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STATISTICAL  ABSTRACT 

OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 

1937 


OAKLAND  FREE  LIBRARY 

REFERENCE 

OAKLAND,  -  GAUFURNIA 


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U.  S.  DEPARTMENT  OF  COMMERCE 

DANIEL  C.  ROPER,  Secretary 

BUREAU  OF  FOREIGN  AND  DOMESTIC  COMMERCE 

ALEXANDER  V.  DYE,  Director 


STATISTICAL  ABSTRACT 

OF  THE 

UNITED  STATES 
1937 

FIFTY-NINTH  NUMBER 


ND 


UNITED  STATES 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE 
WASHINGTON   :  1938 


For  sale  by  the  Superintendent  of  Documents,  Washington,  D.  C.  -  -   Price  $1.50  (Buckram) 


.* 

•  •••» 


CONTENTS 

Page 
Letter  of  submittal xvni 

1.  AREA  AND  POPULATION 
Table 

1.  Territorial  Expansion  of  the  United  States:  Pate  and  area  of  accessions 1 

2.  Area  of  States  and  Geographic  Divisions 1 

3.  Area  and  Population,  United  States:  1790  to  1930 2 

4.  Population  of  United  States  and  Outlying  Territories  and  Possessions:  1910  to  1930 _ 2 

5.  Density  of  Population:  By  States,  1800  and  1850  to  1930 -. 3 

6.  Population  by  States:  1790  to  1930 4 

7.  Distribution  of  Population  in  Groups  of  Cities  and  in  Rural  Territory.. 6 

8.  Population  in  Places  of  8,000  Inhabitants  or  More . 6 

9.  Urban  and  Rural  Population:  By  States ^ 7 

10.  Farm  Population  and  Rural  Nonfarm  Population:  By  States 8 

11.  Annual  Midyear  Estimates  of  Population,  by  States,  1927  to  1936 9 

12.  Annual  Midyear  Estimates  of  Population:   Continental  United  States,  1860  to   1937,  and 

Territories  and  Possessions,  1910  to  1937 10 

13.  Sex  Distribution:  Totals,  1860  to  1930,  and  by  race,  nativity,  and  parentage,  1910  to  1930— 10 

14.  Race,  Nativity,  and  Parentage  of  Population:  1870  to  1930 11 

15.  Sex  Distribution:  By  race  and  nativity,  by  States 12 

16.  Race  of  Population:  By  States,  1880  to  1930 14 

17.  Race,  Nativity,  and  Parentage:  By  States.. _ 16 

18.  Race,  Nativity,  and  Parentage:  Percentages  by  States 18 

19.  Urban  and  Rural  Population:  By  race,  nativity,  and  parentage,  and  by  sex  and  age  groups. ..  19 

20.  Cities  of  50,000  or  More  Inhabitants:  Population  by  color,  nativity,  and  parentage,  and  sex 20 

21.  Foreign-born  Population:  By  country  of  birth,  1880  to  1930 - -  26 

22.  Foreign-born  White  Population:  By  country  of  birth 27 

23.  Foreign-born  White  Population,  Urban  and  Rural:  By  country  of  birth .  27 

24.  Foreign-born  White  Population:  By  country  of  birth,  by  States 28 

25.  Mother  Tongue  of  Foreign-born  White  Population 32 

26.  Citizenship  of  Foreign-born  White  Population:  By  principal  countries  of  birth 33 

27.  Persons  21  Years  of  Age  and  Over,  by  Sex,  Race,  Nativity,  and  Parentage,  and  Total  Males  18 

to  44  Years  of  Age,  by  States 34 

28.  Age  Distribution:  By  States. 36 

29.  Age  Distribution:  Percentages  by  States 38 

30.  Age  Distribution:  Total,  1900  to  1930,  and  by  sex  and  race,  nativity,  and  parentage,  1930 39 

31.  Median  Ages:  By  color,  nativity,  and  sex 40 

32.  Population  of  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico:  By  sex,  race,  nativity,  and  age 40 

33.  Illiterate  Persons:  By  geographic  divisions,  distinguishing  urban  and  rural,  and  by  age  groups..  41 

34.  Illiterate  Persons:  By  States 42 

36.  Percentage  of  Illiteracy:  By  States .—  43 

36.  Marital  Condition:  By  States 44 

37.  Marital  Condition:  By  sex,  race,  nativity,  and  parentage 46 

38.  Marital  Condition  of  Urban  and  Rural  Population 47 

39.  Urban  and  Rural  Dwellings  and  Families .-  47 

40.  Families  by  Tenure,  and  Average  Population  per  Family 48 

41.  Families  ,  by  Color  and  Nativity  of  Head,  and  Dwellings  by  Class 49 

42.  Families:  Bysize,by  number  of  children  under  10  years  of  age,  and  by  number  of  gainful  workers.  50 

43.  Nonfarm  Homes:  By  value  or  monthly  rental,  by  color  and  nativity  of  head  of  family 60 

44.  Owned  Nonfarm  Homes  Classified  According  to  Value:  By  States 51 

45.  Rented  Nonfarm  Homes  Classified  According  to  Monthly  Rental:  By  States. 52 

46.  Persons  Gainfully  Occupied:  By  sex,  1890  to  1930,  and  by  sex  and  age,  1920  and  1930 53 

47.  Males  and  Females  Gainfully  Occupied:  By  age  periods  for  each  principal  class  of  occupation  and 

for  each  general  division  of  occupation 53 

48.  Gainful  Workers:  By  general  divisions  of  occupations  and  by  sex 55 

49.  Gainful  Workers:  By  occupation  and  sex 55 

ni 


IV  CONTENTS 

Table  Page 

60.  Males  and  Females  Gainfully  Occupied:  By  States _ 65 

61.  Gainful  Workers:  By  general  divisions  of  occupations;  by  sex  and  by  States 66 

52.  Religious  Bodies:  Churches  and  members,  by  denominations.. 68 

53.  Religious  Bodies:  Value  of  property,  expenditures,  and  Sunday  schools  and  scholars 69 

2.  DEFECTIVES  AND  DELINQUENTS 

54.  Mental  Patients,  Mental  Defectives,  and  Epileptics  in  State  Institutions  and  Prisoners  in  State 

and  Federal  Prisons  and  Reformatories 70 

55.  Movement  of  Patient  Population  in  Hospitals  for  Mental  Disease  and  in  Institutions  for  Mental 

Defectives  and  Epileptics 70 

56.  Patients  in  Hospitals  for  Mental  Disease  and  in  Institutions  for  Mental  Defectives  and  Epilep- 

tics, by  States 71 

57.  First  Admissions  to  Hospitals  for  Mental  Disease:  By  psychosis  and  sex 72 

58.  Patients  with  Psychosis  in  State  Hospitals  for  Mental  Disease:  Discharges  -and  deaths,  by 

psychosis. 72 

59.  First  Admissions  to  State  Hospitals  for  Mental  Disease,  Patients  with  Psychosis  only:  By  sex, 

color,  nativity,  and  age... 73 

60.  First  Admissions  to  Institutions  for  Mental  Defectives  and  Epileptics:  By  sex,  mental  status, 

and  type  of  epilepsy 73 

61.  State  and  Federal  Prisons  and  Reformatories:  Prisoners  received  from  courts,  by  classes 73 

62.  State  and  Federal  Prisons  and  Reformatories:  Prisoners  present  January  1,  and  number  re- 

ceived from  courts,  by  States 74 

63.  State  and  Federal  Prisons  and  Reformatories  and  County  and  City  Jails:  Prisoners  received 

from  courts,  by  sex  and  offense 75 

64.  County  and  City  Jails:  Prisoners  discharged,  by  offense  and  time  served 75 

65.  Movement  of  Population  in  State  and  Federal  Prisons  and  Reformatories,  by  Sex 76 

66.  State  and  Federal  Prisons  and  Reformatories:  Prisoners  discharged,  by  offense,  sentence,  and 

time  served 76 

67.  Juvenile  Delinquents  in  State  Institutions:  By  States 77 

68.  Juvenile  Delinquents  Received  from  Courts:  By  offense,  sex,  and  age 77 

69.  Children  Under  Institutional  Care:  By  type  of  care,  by  States 78 

70.  Children  Under  Institutional  Care:  By  age,  sex,  type  of  care,  color,  and  years  under  care 78 

71.  Children  Under  Institutional  Care:  By  sex  and  present  whereabouts  of  father  and  mother 79 

72.  Blind  and  Deafmutes:  By  sex,  race,  and  age 79 

73.  Blind  and  Deafmutes  in  the  Population:  By  States 79 

3.  VITAL  STATISTICS 

74.  Deaths:  Number  and  rates,  1880  to  1935 80 

75.  Deaths:  Rates  by  sex  and  age  groups,  1901  to  1933 81 

76.  Deaths:  Number,  by  States 81 

77.  Deaths:  Rates,  by  States.. 82 

78.  Deaths:  Rates,  1920  to  1933,  by  color,  distinguishing  cities  and  rural  area 82 

79.  Deaths:  Number  and  rates,  by  important  causes 83 

80.  Deaths:  Rates  for  each  registration  city  of  100,000  or  more  inhabitants 84 

81.  Births,  Deaths,  and  Deaths  under  1  year  of  Age:  By  sex 85 

82.  Number  of  Births  and  Excess  of  Births  over  Deaths:  By  States 86 

83.  Birth  and  Death  Rates:  By  color,  and  for  cities  and  rural  areas,  1920  to  1933 87 

84.  Birth  Rates  and  Excess  of  Births  Over  Deaths:  By  States 88 

85.  Births  and  Stillbirths  by  Legitimacy:  By  States 88 

86.  Deaths  of  Infants  under  1  Year  of  Age:  Number  and  rates,  by  States 90 

87.  Deaths  of  Infants  under  1  Year  of  Age:  Rates,  by  principal  causes 91 

88.  Deaths  of  Infants  under  1  Year  of  Age:  Rates,  according  to  age  subdivisions 92 

89.  Births  and  Deaths:  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and  Virgin  Islands 92 

90.  Homicides  and  Suicides:  Number  and  rate  in  cities  having  100,000  population  or  more 92 

91.  Birth  and  Death  Registration  Area:  States  included  with  year  when  each  was  added 93 

92.  Marriages,  Divorces,  and  Annulments:  Number  and  ratio  of  divorces  to  marriages 93 

93.  Marriages,  Divorces,  and  Annulments:  Number  and  ratio  of  divorces  to  marriages,  by  States..  94 

4.  IMMIGRATION,  EMIGRATION,  AND  NATURALIZATION 

94.  Immigration:  1821  to  1936 95 

95.  Admissions  and  Departures  of  Aliens:  1910  to  1936 95 

96.  Aliens  Debarred  and  Deported,  Deportable  Aliens  Voluntarily  Departed,  and  Indigent  Aliens 

Returned  at  their  Request 96 

97.  Immigrant  Aliens  Admitted  and  Emigrant  Aliens  Departed,  by  Sex,  Age,  and  Occupation;  and 

Illiteracy  and  Financial  Condition  of  Immigrants --  96 

98.  Immigration:  By  countries  of  last  residence,  1841  to  1930- .                                            97 


CONTENTS  V 

Table  Page 

99.  Immigrant  Aliens  Admitted  and  Emigrant  Aliens  Departed:  By  country  of  last  or  future 

residence 98 

100.  Immigrant  Aliens  Admitted  and  Emigrant  Aliens  Departed:  By  race  or  people 99 

101.  Immigrant  Aliens  Admitted:  Percentages,  by  race  or  people .. 99 

102.  Immigration  Quotas  Allotted  and  Quota  Aliens  Admitted:  By  country  or  region  of  birth 100 

103.  Aliens  Admitted:  By  classes  under  the  Immigration  Act  of  1924,  as  amended 101 

104.  Aliens  Deported:  By  principal  causes,  countries,  race,  and  sex . 101 

105.  Total  Arrivals  and  Departures  of  Aliens  and  Citizens  and  Arrivals  at  Principal  Ports 101 

106.  Aliens  Registered  under  the  Act  of  March  2, 1929,  and  June  8,  1934 102 

107.  Certificates  of  Naturalization  Issued:  By  States  and  outlying  areas,  and  by  sex. 103 

108.  Certificates  of  Naturalization  Issued:  By  countries  of  former  allegiance 103 

5.  EDUCATION 

109.  Summary  of  Public  Elementary  and  Secondary  Schools:  1870  to  1934 104 

110.  Elementary,  Secondary,  Normal  School,  and  College  Enrollment  and  Expenditures:  1900  to  1934.  105 

111.  Public  High  Schools  and  Private  High  Schools  and  Academies:  1890  to  1934 105 

112.  Teachers'  Colleges  and  Normal  Schools:  1900  to  1934 106 

113.  Universities,  Colleges,  and  Professional  Schools:  1900  to  1934... 107 

114.  Elementary  and  Secondary  Schools,  Public  and  Private:  Enrollment  and  attendance,  by  States.  108 

115.  Public  Elementary  and  Secondary  Schools:  Number  and  salary  of  teachers,  by  States 110 

116.  Public  Elementary  and  Secondary  Schools:  Expenditures,  by  States . 111 

117.  Public  Elementary  and  Secondary  Schools:  White  and  Negro  enrollment  in  18  States 112 

118.  Public  and  Private  High  Schools:  Pupils  enrolled  by  States 112 

119.  School  Statistics  of  Noncontiguous  Territories '...  113 

120.  Universities.  Colleges,  and  Professional  Schools:  Instructors,  students,  and  income,  by  States..  114 

121.  Universities,  Colleges,  and  Professional  Schools:  Libraries  and  property,  by  States.. 116 

122.  Students  Enrolled  in  Professional  Schools,  Both  Independent  and  University  Schools,  Including 

Teacher- Training  Institutions 117 

123.  Students  Enrolled  in  and  Graduating  from  Curricula  Preparatory  to  Teaching,  in  All  Institu- 

tions of  Higher  Education 118 

124.  Teachers'  Colleges  and  Normal  Schools:  Teachers,  students,  and  graduates,  by  States.. 119 

125.  Nurse  Training,  Commercial.  Summer,  and  Reform  Schools:  By  States 120 

126.  Schools  for  the  Blind,  the  Deaf,  and  the  Mentally  Deficient:  By  States 121 

127.  Schools  for  the  Blind,  the  Deaf,  and  the  Mentally  Deficient:  1922,  1927,  and  1932_ 122 

128.  Vocational  Education:  Teachers  and  pupils,  by  class  of  school 122 

129.  Vocational  Education:  Pupils  enrolled  in  vocational  courses  and  teacher-training  courses,  by 

States r r 123 

130.  Vocational  Education:  Expenditures  under  the  vocational  education  act.. 124 

131.  Vocational  Rehabilitation  of  Persons  Disabled  in  Industry  or  Otherwise 125 

6.  PUBLIC  LANDS 

132.  Original  and  Perfected  Entries  of  Public  and  Indian  Lands  and  Area  Patented:  By  classes 126 

133.  Original  and  Perfected  Entries  of  Public  and  Indian  Lands  and  Area  Patented:  By  States 126 

134.  Homesteads:  Original  entries  by  States,  1921  to  1936,  and  final  entries,  entire  area,  1868  to  1936.  127 

135.  Stock-raising  Homesteads:  Original  entries  from  passage  of  act  to  June  30, 1936,  by  States 127 

136.  Timber  and  Stone,  Coal,  Mineral,  and  Desert-land  Entries:  By  States 128 

137.  Lands  Certified  or  Patented  on  Account  of  Railway  and  Wagon  Road  Grants:  By  States 128 

138.  Lands  Certified  or  Patented  on  Account  of  Railway  or  Wagon  Road  Grants:  1850  to  1936 129 

139.  Land  Grants  to  States  for  Educational  and  Other  Purposes:  By  States 130 

140.  Receipts  under  the  Mineral  Leasing  Act  of  February  25,  1920. — 131 

141.  Acreage  of  Public  Lands  Withdrawn  from  Settlement  and  Restorations  Therefrom 131 

142.  Public  Land:  Areas  unappropriated  and  unreserved 132 

143.  Area  of  Indian  Reservations  and  Indian  Population 132 

7.  CLIMATE 

144.  Climatic  Conditions:  Selected  cities  in  the  United  States. 133 

8.  ARMY,    NAVY,    VETERANS'    ADMINISTRATION    ACTIVITIES,     SOCIAL 
SECURITY,  CIVIL  SERVICE.  ELECTIONS,  ETC. 

145.  Army  of  the  United  States:  Strength  of  component  parts,  1890  to  1936 145 

146.  National  Guard:  Organized  strengfti,  by  States 146 

147.  Navy,  Marine  Corps,  Naval  Reserve,  and  Marine  Corps  Reserve:  Organized  strength,  1905 

to  1936 146 

148.  Navy:  Number  and  displacement  of  vessels  fit  for  service,  1906  to  1936 146 

149.  Navy:  Number  and  displacement  of  vessels,  by  classes,  December  31, 1936 147 


VI  CONTENTS 

Table 

150.  American  Red  Cross:  Expenditures  and  membership 147 

151.  Disbursements  by  the  Veterans'  Administration  and  Predecessor  Organizations 148 

152.  Pensions,  Compensation,  Disability  Allowance,  and  Emergency  Officers'  Retirement  Pay: 

Number  receiving  these  benefits  and  disbursements  for  benefits,  1866  to  1936 149 

153.  Pensions,  Compensation,  Disability  Allowance,  and  Emergency  Officers'  Retirement  Pay: 

Annual  average  value  of  payments 150 

154.  Government  Life  Insurance:  Term  and  converted  insurance  awards 150 

155.  Government  Life  Insurance:  Insurance  in  force  and  premiums  paid 151 

156.  Government  Life  Insurance:  Converted  insurance  issued  and  in  force,  by  plan 151 

157.  Government  Life  Insurance  Fund:  Financial  statement . 151 

158.  Adjusted  Compensation  Awards:  Status  as  of  February  28, 1937 152 

159.  United  States  Veterans  Receiving  Hospital  or  Domiciliary  Care  Authorized  by  the  Veterans' 

Administration 152 

160.  Retirement  of  Federal  Military  Personnel  and  Other  Special  Classes  of  Federal  Employees 153 

161.  Federal  Service:  Employment  and  pay  rolls 153 

162.  Federal  Executive  Civil  Service:  Employees. ..                                                   153 

163.  Federal  Executive  Civil  Service:  Employees  by  departments  or  offices 154 

164.  Civil  Service:  Examinations,  appointments,  and  competitive  positions,  1885  to  1936 155 

165.  Civil  Service  and  Canal  Zone  Retirement:  Summary  of  operations 156 

166.  Development  of  Old-age  Pension  Movement  in  the  United  States,  1915  to  1936 157 

167.  Public  Assistance  to  Aged  and  Blind  Persons  and  for  Dependent  Children  under  the  Social 

Security  Act:  Number  of  recipients  and  obligations  incurred  for  payments  to  recipients,  by 

months -- 157 

168.  Public  Assistance  to  Aged  and  Blind  Persons  and  for  Dependent  Children  under  the  Social 

Security  Act:  Number  of  recipients  and  obligations  incurred  for  payments  to  recipients,  by 

States.. 158 

169.  Popular  Vote  for  Presidential  Electors:  By  parties,  totals,  1888  to  1936,  and  by  States,  1936 159 

170.  Electoral  Vote  for  President:  By  principal  political  parties  and  by  States 160 

171.  Congressional  Representation:  Ratios  and  apportionment,  by  States,  at  each  census. _. 161 

9.  NATIONAL  GOVERNMENT  FINANCES 

172.  Receipts  and  Expenditures  Chargeable  Against  Them:  By  months.. 162 

173.  Receipts  and  Expenditures:  Summary,  1789  to  1937 163 

174.  Receipts  and  Expenditures:  By  major  classifications,  1932  to  1936 165 

175.  Expenditures:  By  detailed  purposes,  1936 167 

176.  Receipts:  By  sources,  1936 172 

177.  Internal  Revenue:  Amounts  collected  from  principal  sources,  1863  to  1937 . 174 

178.  Internal  Revenue:  Receipts  from  each  specific  source,  1932  to  1936 175 

179.  Internal  Revenue:  Receipts  by  States 176 

180.  Individual  and  Corporation  Income  Tax  Returns:  Summary 177 

181.  Individual  Income  Tax  Returns:  Analysis,  1926  to  1934 177 

182.  Individual  Income  Tax  Returns:  Number  and  net  income,  by  family  relationship 178 

183.  Individual  Income  Tax  Returns:  Total  income  by  States  and  Territories,  distributed  by  sources.-  179 

184.  Individual  Income  Tax  Returns:  Number,  income,  deductions,  and  tax,  with  averages  and 

percentages,  by  States  and  Territories. 180 

185.  Individual  Income  Tax  Returns:  Number,  net  income,  tax,  and  average  rate,  by  income  classes. .  182 

186.  Individual  Income  Tax  Returns:  Analysis,  by  income  classes 183 

187.  Individual  Income  Tax  Returns:  Percentage  of  income  from  each  source,  by  income  classes 184 

188.  Corporation  Income  Tax  Returns:  Summary 184 

189.  Corporation  Income  Tax  Returns:  Net  income  and  tax  yield,  by  States 185 

190.  Corporation  Income  Tax  Returns:  Analysis,  by  States 186 

191.  Corporation  Income  Tax  Returns:  By  industrial  groups,  1927  to  1934 188 

192.  Corporation  Income  Tax  Returns:  Gross  income  of  corporations  by  industrial  groups 190 

193.  Corporation  Dividends:  By  industrial  groups 190 

194.  Corporation  Income  Tax  Returns:  Receipts,  deductions,  profits,  and  tax,  all  corporations 191 

195.  Corporation  Income  Tax  Returns:  Receipts,  deductions,  profits,  and  tax,  by  industrial  groups.  192 

196.  Assets  and  Liabilities  of  Corporations:  Summary,  1926  to  1934 193 

197.  Assets  and  Liabilities  of  Corporations:  By  industrial  groups 194 

198.  Corporation  Income  Tax  Returns:  Number,  assets,  receipts,  net  profit  or  loss,  and  net  income  or 

deficit  of  corporations  submitting  balance  sheets,  by  total  assets  classes 195 

199.  Corporation  Income  Tax  Returns:  Number,  gross  and  net  income,  and  tax,  by  industries 196 

200.  Gift  Tax  Returns  Filed  for  1932  to  1934 .| 198 

201.  Federal  Estate  Tax  Returns:  Summary 198 

202.  Federal  Estate  Tax  Returns:  Analysis  of  returns  of  resident  decedents 199 

203.  Public  Debt:  Totals,  1800  to  1937,  and  by  classes,  1917  to  1937.. 200 

204.  Public  Debt:  Description  of  issues  outstanding,  December  31, 1936.. 201 

305.  Public  Debt:  Transactions  during  1931  to  1936 202 


CONTENTS  Vn 

10.  STATE  AND  LOCAL  GOVERNMENT  FINANCES 
Table  Page 

206.  Contingent  Liabilities  of  the  United  States:  Amounts  outstanding,  December  31, 1935  and  1936..  20?, 

207.  Indebtedness  of  Foreign  Governments  to  the  United  States 203 

208.  Securities  Owned  by  the  United  States  Government .: 203 

209.  Tax  Exempt  Securities:  Estimated  amounts  outstanding 204 

210.  Revenues,  Expenditures,  and  Debt:  All  classes  of  Government  organizations  in  the  United 

States 205 

21 1 .  Revenues  and  Expenditures  of  State  and  Local  Governments,  by  Classes 205 

212.  State  Finances:  Revenues  and  expenditures  of  all  States  combined,  by  principal  classes 206 

213.  State  Finances:  Revenues  and  expenditures  of  all  States  combined,  summary,  1915  to  1932 206 

214.  State  Finances:  Per  capita  revenues  and  expenditures  of  all  States  combined,  1915  to  1932 207 

215.  Assessed  Valuation  of  Property  Subject  to  General  Property  Tax:  By  States 207 

216.  Local  Governments:  Revenues  and  expenditures,  by  States 208 

217.  Taxes:  Total  levies  of  ad  valorem  general  property  taxes  of  all  civil  divisions,  by  States 210 

218.  State  Finances:  Revenues  and  expenditures,  by  States 211 

219.  Public  Debt:  Gross  debt  of  State  and  local  governments  by  classes,  for  each  State 212 

220.  Debts  of  State  and  Local  Governments  Combined:  By  States 213 

221.  Debts  of  Local  Governments:  Gross  debt  less  sinking-fund  assets,  by  States 214 

222.  Debts  of  Local  Governments  by  Classes  of  Civil  Divisions:  By  States 215 

223.  State  Debts:  Gross  debt,  sinking-fund  assets,  and  debt  less  sinking-fund  assets  of  all  States.  __  215 

224.  Debts  of  State  Governments:  Gross  debt  less  sinking-fund  assets,  by  States 216 

225.  State  Debts:  Funded,  floating,  and  special-assessment  debt  by  purpose  for  which  incurred 217 

226.  Revenues,  Expenditures,  and  Net  Debt  of  Each  City  of  100,000  or  More  Inhabitants 218 

227.  Per  Capita  Revenues,  Expenditures,  and  Net  Debt  of  Each  City  of  100,000  or  More  Inhabitants.  220 

228.  Revenues,  Expenditures,  and  Net  Debt  of  94  Cities  of  100,000  or  More  Inhabitants. 224 

11.  BANKING  AND  FINANCE 

229.  Coinage  of  the  United  States  Mints:  1793  to  1936.. 225 

230.  Money  in  Circulation,  by  kinds,  1921  to  1937 225 

231.  Money:  Stock  in  the  United  States,  by  kinds,  1860  to  1937 ..  226 

232.  Money:  Stock  and  amount  in  Treasury  and  in  circulation,  1800  to  1937 227 

233.  Federal  Reserve  Banks:  Total  and  principal  assets  of  all  banks  and  of  each  bank 228 

234.  Federal  Reserve  Banks:  Principal  liabilities  of  all  banks  and  of  each  bank 229 

235.  Federal  Reserve  Banks:  Holdings  of  United  States  securities 230 

236.  Federal  Reserve  Banks:  Holdings  of  discounted  bills,  by  classes  and  maturities 230 

237.  Federal  Reserve  Banks:  Holdings  of  bills  bought _.  231 

238.  Federal  Reserve  Banks:  Discount  rates  of  each  bank,  January  1, 1929,  to  June  30, 1937 231 

239.  Federal  Reserve  Banks:  Average  annual  rate  of  earnings  on  bills  and  securities 232 

240.  Federal  Reserve  Banks:  Volume  of  operations  in  principal  departments — 233 

241.  Federal  Reserve  Banks:  Operations  of  branches 233 

242.  Federal  Reserve  Agents'  Gold  Certificate  Fund:  Summary  of  transactions 234 

243.  Federal  Reserve  Inter-District  Settlement  Fund:  Transactions  through  the  fund,  1919  to  1936—  234 

244.  Federal  Reserve  Inter-District  Settlement  Fund:  Transactions  through  the  fund,  by  districts..  235 

245.  Federal  Reserve  Banks:  Profit  and  loss  account 235 

246.  Federal  Reserve  System:  Principal  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  member  banks 236 

247.  Federal  Reserve  System:  Principal  assets  and  liabilities  of  member  banks  in  leading  cities 238 

248.  Federal  Reserve  System:  Number,  capital  and  surplus,  and  total  assets  of  member  banks 239 

249.  Federal  Reserve  System:  Loans  and  investments  of  all  member  banks,  by  classes 239 

250.  Federal  Reserve  System:  Earnings,  expenses,  and  dividends  of  all  member  banks 240 

251.  All  Reporting  Banks:  Loans,  investments,  and  deposits  of  member  and  nonmember  banks 240 

252.  All  Reporting  Banks:  Principal  assets  and  liabilities  for  all  banks  and  each  class  of  banks 241 

253.  All  Active  Banks:  Classification  of  loans  and  investments  as  of  June  30 _  243 

254.  All  Reporting  Banks:  Assets  and  liabilities,  1920  to  1936 __ - 244 

255.  All  Active  Banks:  Principal  assets  and  liabilities,  by  States,  June  30,  1936 -  245 

256.  National  Banks:  Principal  assets  and  liabilities,  December  31,  1920  to  1936— — —  246 

257.  National  Banks:  Principal  assets  and  liabilities,  by  States,  December  31, 1936 247 

258.  National  Banks:  Dividends  and  net  addition  to  profits,  with  ratios 248 

259.  National  Banks:  Classification  of  loans  and  investments 248 

260.  Insured  and  Noninsured  Banks:  Number  and  deposits  by  size  of  deposits 249 

261.  Insured  and  Noninsured  Commercial  Banks:  Number  and  deposits,  by  States 250 

262.  Insured  Commercial  Banks:  Principal  assets  and  liabilities 250 

263.  Banks:  Establishments,  employees,  and  pay  roll  for  each  class  of  banks,  1935. ._ 251 

264.  Banks:  Establishments,  employees,  and  pay  roll,  by  States 251 

265.  Bank  Suspensions,  1921  to  1936 252 

266.  Certain  Major  Items  of  Savings  of  the  United  States 252 

267.  Savings  Banks:  Number  of  depositors  and  amount  of  savings  deposits,  1820  to  1910 263 

268.  Savings  and  Other  Time  Deposits  and  Depositors  in  Banks  and  Trust  Companies,  1910  to  1936.  253 


VIII  CONTENTS 

Table  Page 

269.  Savings  and  Other  Time  Deposits  and  Depositors  in  Banks  and  Trust  Companies:  By  States ..  254 

270.  Mutual  Savings  Banks:  Number  of  depositors  and  amount  of  deposits,  by  States. 255 

271.  Savings  Deposits  and  Depositors  in  All  Reporting  Banks 255 

272.  Postal  Savings:  Summary  of  business  since  the  establishment  of  the  system 256 

273.  Postal  Savings:  Summary  of  business,  by  States 256 

274.  Building  and  Loan  Associations:  Number,  membership,  assets,  and  mortgage  loans 257 

275.  Failures  of  Building  and  Loan  Associations 258 

276.  Home  Owners'  Loan  Corporation:  Summary  of  refinancing  operations 258 

277.  Federal  Home  Loan  Banks:  Principal  assets  and  liabilities 259 

278.  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  System:  Member  institutions  and  institutions  insured  by  the  Fed- 

eral Savings  and  Loan  Insurance  Corporation 259 

279.  Farm  Credit  Administration:  Loans  and  discounts  advanced  and  outstanding,  1917  to  1936 2f>0 

280.  National  Farm  Loan  Associations  and  Production  Credit  Associations:  Number  of  associations.  260 

281.  Farm  Credit  Administration:  Loans  and  discounts  outstanding,  December  31, 1936,  by  States.  2fil 

282.  Federal  Land  Banks  and  Land  Bank  Commissioner:  Number  and  amount  of  loans  closed  dur- 

ing 1935  and  1936 262 

283.  Federal  Land  Banks:  Principal  assets  and  liabilities 263 

284.  Federal  Farm  Mortgage  Corporation:  Principal  assets  and  liabilities 263 

285.  Joint  Stock  Land  Banks:  Principal  assets  and  liabilities 263 

286.  Joint  Stock  Land  Banks:  Farm-mortgage  loans  closed  and  outstanding,  1917  to  1936 264 

287.  Joint  Stock  Land  Banks:  Number  and  amount  of  loans  outstanding,  by  States 264 

288.  Banks  for  Cooperatives:  Loans  advanced  and  outstanding,  by  commodities  and  by  type  of 

loan 264 

289.  Federal  Intermediate  Credit  Banks:  Principal  assets  and  liabilities _  265 

290.  Federal  Intermediate  Credit  Banks:  Classification  of  loans  and  discounts  outstanding 265 

291.  Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation:  Loans  and  other  authorizations;  purchases  of  securities 

from  Public  Works  Administration;  and  allocations  to  other  governmental  agencies 266 

292.  Government  Corporations  and  Credit  Agencies  of  the  United  States:  Assets  and  liabilities.  _  _  267 

293.  Clearing  HouseExchanges:  Summary  for  United  States,  1882  to  1936 268 

294.  Debits  to  Individual  Accounts  in  141  Principal  Cities:  By  districts  and  by  months 269 

295.  Debits  to  Individual  Accounts  in  Each  of  141  Principal  Cities... 270 

296.  Exchange  Rates  in  New  York  for  Cable  Transfers  on  Principal  Financial  Centers 272 

297.  Exchange  Rates  in  New  York  for  Cable  Transfers  on  Principal  Financial  Centers:  By  months.  273 

298.  Interest  Rates:  Call  money,  time  loans,  and  acceptances,  New  York,  by  years  and  months 274 

299.  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Business:  Major  statistical  items 275 

300.  Fire  and  Lightning  Insurance  Business:  Detailed  statistics 276 

301.  Fire  Losses:  Estimated  United  States  total  and  total  for  reporting  cities 276 

302.  Life  Insurance  Companies:  Summary  of  financial  condition  and  policy  account _  277 

303.  Life  Insurance  Companies:  Detailed  financial  condition  and  business  transacted 277 

304.  Life  Insurance  Issued  and  Terminated:  All  companies  of  the  United  States 279 

305.  Life  Insurance:  Operations  of  all  companies  of  the  United  States  since  or  ganization 279 

306.  Life  Insurance:  Ordinary  and  industrial  insurance  written  and  in  force,  by  States 280 

307.  Life  Insurance  of  Fraternal  Orders 281 

308.  Casualty,  Surety,  and  Miscellaneous  Insurance  Companies:  Financial  condition  and  business.  281 

309.  Casualty,  Surety,  and  Miscellaneous  Insurance  Companies:  Premiums  and  losses,  by  classes, _  282 

310.  Mutual  Accident  and  Sick  Benefit  Associations:  Financial  condition  and  business 282 

311.  Insurance  Carriers  and  Insurance  Agencies  and  Brokerage  Offices:  Offices,  employment  and 

pay  roll,  by  States 283 

312.  Insurance  Carriers  and  Insurance  Agencies  and  Brokerage  Offices:  Number  of  offices,  employ- 

ment, and  payroll  for  the  United  States 284 

313.  Financial  Institutions  Other  than  Banks:  Establishments,  employees,  and  pay  roll 284 

314.  Commodity  Exchange  Transactions:  Volume  of  trading  in  principal  grain  futures  and  amount 

of  Federal  taxes  collected  on  sales  of  all  commodities  for  future  delivery.. 285 

315.  Value  of  Securities  Listed  on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange 285 

316.  Volume  of  Sales  on  New  York  Stock  Exchange 285 

317.  Sales  of  Stocks  and  Bonds  on  All  Registered  Exchanges 286 

318.  Brokers'  Loans  Outstanding 286 

319.  Customers'  Debit  Balances,  Money  Borrowed  and  Related  Items:  Stock  Exchange  firms  carry- 

ing margin  accounts 286 

320.  New  York  Times  Average  Prices  of  Stocks 287 

321.  Average  Prices  of  Stocks  and  Bonds,  by  Classes 287 

322.  Stock  and  Bond  Yields:  Percent 288 

323.  Cash  Dividend  Payments  on  600  Common  Stocks 288 

324.  Net  Profits  of  Corporations . 289 

325.  Capital  Issues:  Summary,  by  classes 289 

326.  Capital  Issues:  Corporate,  foreign  government,  farm  loan  and  government  agencies  and  State 

and  municipal ...  290 


CONTENTS  IX 

Table  Page 

327.  Foreign  Capital  Issues  (Governmental  and  Corporate)  Publicly  Offered  in  the  United  States._  291 

328.  Commercial  Failures:  1857  to  1936 291 

329.  Commercial  Failures:  Number  and  liabilities,  by  months 292 

330.  Commercial  Failures:  By  industrial  groups  and  size  of  liabilities 292 

331.  Applications  for  Reorganization  under  Section  77-B  Amendment  to  the  Bankruptcy  Act 292 

"32.  Commercial  Failures:  By  industrial  groups  and  industries 293 

333.  Commercial  Failures:  Number  and  liabilities,  by  States . 294 

12.  NATIONAL  WEALTH  AND  INCOME 

334.  National  Wealth,  Estimates:  Total,  1850  to  1922,  and  by  classes,  1900  to  1922 295 

335.  Wealth:  Estimated  value  of  all  tangible  property  in  each  State,  total  and  per  capita. 296 

336.  National  Income  Produced  and  Paid  out 297 

337.  National  Income  Paid  Out,  by  Types  of  Payment 297 

338.  National  Income  Produced:  By  industrial  divisions 297 

339.  Number  of  Employees  and  Per  Capita  Income  of  Employees 298 

340.  Long-term  Debt,  Public  and  Private:  Estimated  amounts  outstanding,  by  classes 298 

13.  PRICES 

341.  Wholesale,  Retail,  and  Farm  Prices:  Index  numbers,  monthly 299 

342.  Wholesale  Prices  by  Commodity  Groups:  Index  numbers 300 

343.  Wholesale  Prices:  Index  numbers,  1860  to  1889 301 

344.  Wholesale  Prices  by  Commodity  Subgroups:  Index  numbers 301 

345.  Wholesale  Prices  of  Leading  Commodities 302 

346.  Wholesale  Price  Indexes:  All  commodities  and  by  economic  classes 305 

347.  Cost  of  Goods  Purchased  by  Wage  Earners  and  Lower-salaried  Workers  in  the  United  States: 

Index  numbers,  by  groups 305 

348.  Cost  of  Goods  Purchased  by  Wage  Earners  and  Lower-salaried  Workers  in  Principal  Cities: 

Index  numbers 306 

349.  Retail  Costs  of  All  Foods:  Index  numbers 307 

350.  Retail  Costs  of  All  Foods,  by  Regions:  Index  numbers 307 

351.  Retail  Costs  of  All  Foods,  by  Commodity  Groups:  Index  numbers 308 

352.  Retail  Prices  of  Principal  Articles  of  Food 309 

353.  Annual  Average  Unit  Values  of  Important  Articles  Imported 310 

354.  Annual  Average  Unit  Values  of  Important  Articles  Exported 312 

14.  WAGES,  HOURS  OF  LABOR,  AND  EMPLOYMENT 

355.  Average  Hours  and  Earnings  in  Selected  Manufacturing  Industries 313 

356.  Index  Numbers  of  Average  Weekly  Earnings  in  Manufacturing  Industries,  Cost  of  Living,  and 

of  Weekly  Earnings  Adjusted  to  the  Cost  of  Living  Index 315 

357.  Average  Hours  and  Earnings  in  Selected  Nonmanufacturing  Industries 315 

358.  Average  Hourly  Wage  Rates  Paid  Common  Labor,  Specified  Industries 316 

359.  Wage  Rates  of  Common  Labor  in  Road  Building 316 

360.  Indexes  of  Employment  and  Pay  Rolls  in  Manufacturing  Industries:  Revised  series 317 

361.  Indexes  of  Employment  in  Manufacturing  Industries:  Adjusted  for  seasonal  variations 317 

362.  Indexes  of  Employment  and  Pay  Rolls  in  Manufacturing  Industries:  By  durable-  and  non- 

durable-goods groups 318 

363.  Indexes  of  Employment  and  Pay  Rolls  in  Manufacturing  Establishments:  By  industry  groups.  319 

364.  Indexes  of  Employment  and  Pay  Rolls  in  Manufacturing  Establishments:  By  industries 320 

365.  Indexes  of  Factory  Employment  and  Pay  Rolls  in  Specified  States.-.. 322 

366.  Weekly  Earnings  of  Factory  Labor  in  Specified  States 323 

367.  Average  Weekly  and  Hourly  Earnings  in  Manufacturing  Industries 323 

368.  Indexes  of  Employment  and  Pay  Rolls  in  Nonmanufacturing  Industries  and  Business 324 

369.  Employment,  Pay  Rolls,  and  Average  Weekly  Wages  for  Full-time  Employees,  by  Occupa- 

tional Groups  for  Specified  Industries  and  Businesses 325 

370.  Indexes  of  Union  Scales  of  Hourly  Wage  Rates  and  Weekly  Hours  in  Building  and  Printing 

Trades:  By  occupations 326 

371.  Union  Wage  Rates  per  Hour  and  Hours  per  Week  in  Specified  Trades 330 

372.  Strikes:  Number  of  strikes,  number  of  workers  involved,  and  man-days  idle 331 

373.  Employment  and  Pay  Rolls  on  Construction  Projects  Financed  from  Regular  Governmental 

Appropriations 

374.  Employment  and  Pay  Rolls  on  Projects  Financed  from  Public  Works  Administration  Funds.-  332 

375.  Employment  and  Pay  Rolls  on  Projects  Financed  by  the  Works  Program 333 

376.  Unemployment  Relief:  Number  receiving  relief  and  obligations  incurred  for  relief  from  public 

funds i 334 

377.  Unemployment  Relief:  Resident  cases  and  persons  receiving  relief  and  obligations  incurred  for 

relief  from  public  funds,  by  States _ - 335 


•fc  CONTENTS 

Table  Page 

378.  Civilian  Conservation  Corps:  Enrolled  strength  and  amount  expended  or  obligated 335 

379.  Activities  of  Offices  of  the  State  Employment  Service  and  the  National  Employment  Service.-  336 

IS.  POSTAL  SERVICE 

380.  Statistical  Summary  of  the  Postal  Service:  1800  to  1936 337 

881.  Revenues,  Postal  Service:  By  principal  items 338 

382.  Postal  Money-order  Business. - --  338 

.383.  Expenditures,  Postal  Service:  By  principal  items 339 

384.  Transportation  of  Domestic  Mails,  and  Number  and  Salaries  of  Railway  Mail  Employees 339 

385.  City  and  Rural  Free  Delivery  and  Star  Route  Service 340 

386.  Postal  Service:  Volume  of  transactions  in  stamped  paper  and  of  mail  carried,  by  classes 340 

387.  Postal  Service:  Number  of  offices,  mileage  of  rural  free  delivery,  and  gross  receipts,  by  States.  341 
16.  TELEPHONE,  TELEGRAPH,  CABLE,    AND    RADIOTELEGRAPH  SYSTEMS 

388.  Telephone  Systems:  Equipment,  traffic,  employees,  wages,  revenue,  and  investment 342 

389.  Telephone  Systems:  Miles  of  wire  and  number  of  calls  and  telephones,  by  States 343 

390.  Telephone  Systems:  Number  of  telephones  and  miles  of  wire,  1895  to  1936 344 

391.  American  Telephone  &  Telegraph  Co.  and  Subsidiaries:  Summary  of  statistics 344 

392.  Telephone  Systems:  Reports  to  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  and  the  Federal  Commu- 

nications Commission , 345 

393.  Radiotelegraph  Carriers:  Reports  to  the  Federal  Communications  Commission 345 

394.  Telegraph  and  Cable  Systems:  Reports  to  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  and  the  Federal 

Communications  Commission 346 

395.  Land  and  Ocean-cable  Telegraph  Systems  Combined :  Summary  of  statistics 346 

396.  Land  and  Ocean-cable  Telegraph  Systems:  Equipment,  traffic,  employees,  and  finances 347 

397.  Western  Union  Telegraph  Co.:  Mileage  of  lines  and  wires,  number  of  offices,  and  finances 347 

17.  POWER— ELECTRIC   AND   OTHER 

398.  Annual  Supply  of  Energy  from  Mineral  Fuels  and  Water  Power  in  the  United  States 348 

399.  Electricity  Produced  and  Consumption  of  Fuel  by  Public  Utility  Power  Plants 348 

400.  Production  of  Electric  Power  and  Capacity  of  Generators  in  Public  Utility  Power  Plants,  by 

States 349 

401.  Central  Electric  Stations:  Statistics  of  commercial  and  municipal  stations,  by  States 350 

402.  Central  Electric  Stations:  Summary  of  statistics  for  all  stations  combined 352 

403.  Central  Electric  Stations:  Summary  of  statistics  for  commercial  and  municipal  stations 352 

404.  Central  Electric  Stations:  Financial  statistics 353 

405.  Central  Electric  Stations:  Customers,  current  sold,  and  re  venue,  by  class  of  service 353 

406.  Electric  Light  and  Power  Industry:  Reports  to  the  Edison  Electric  Institute 354 

407.  Average  Typical  Bills  for  Specified  Quantities  of  Electricity  in  150  Cities 354 

408.  Total  Net  Monthly  Price  of  Specified  Amounts  of  Electricity :  B  y  cities 354 

409.  Developed  and  Potential  Water  Power  of  the  United  States 356 

18.  PUBLIC   ROADS   AND   MOTOR   VEHICLES 

410.  Rural  Highways:  Summary  of  statistics,  1921  to  1936 357 

411.  Rural  Highways:  Mileage  December  31,  1914  to  1930,  by  States 358 

412.  State  Highway  Systems:  Rural  roads  and  municipal  streets  connecting  highways  as  of  Decem- 

ber 31,  1936,  and  rural  mileage  surfaced  during  1935  and  1936. 359 

413.  State  Highways:  Disbursements  1921  to  1936,  by  States 360 

414.  State  Highways:  Funds  available  and  distribution  of  expenditures „  361 

415.  Federal  Aid  and  Emergency  Road  Construction  and  Grade  Crossing  Projects:  Status 362 

416.  Production  and  Registration  of  Motor  Vehicles:  1900  to  1936 363 

417.  Factory  Sales  of  Passenger  Cars,  by  Wholesale  Price  Classes,  and  Percentage  of  closed  cars 363 

418.  Production  of  Motor  Vehicles:  By  months 364 

419.  State  Motor-fuel  Taxes:  Gross  receipts  and  tax 364 

420.  Motor  Vehicle  Registration:  By  States. 365 

421.  Registrations  of  and  Revenues  from  Motor  Vehicles:  By  States.. 366 

422.  Automobile  Fatalities:  Number  and  death  rate  in  entire  registration  area,  1911  to  1935 367 

423.  Automobile  Fatalities:  Number  and  death  rate  in  registration  States  and  cities... -.  368 

19.  TRANSPORTATION,  AIR  AND  LAND-STEAM  AND  ELECTRIC  RAILWAYS, 

EXPRESS    COMPANIES,  MOTOR  BUSSES,  AND    CIVIL    AERONAUTICS 

424.  Railway  Mileage  Owned  and  Mileage  Operated:  By  classes  of  track,  1890  to  1936 370 

425.  Railway  Mileage  Owned:  By  States 371 

426.  Railway  Mileage  Owned  and  Operated:  Total,  1842  to  1936 372 

427.  Mileage  Operated  and  Equipment:  By  districts 372 

428.  Mileage  of  Road  and  Tracks  Operated:  By  districts 373 

429.  Railway/EqTiipment  Installed  and  Retired  from  Service 373 

430.  RailwaY  Equipment  in  Service,  All  Reporting  Companies 374 

431.  Classification  of  Railway  Cars  in  Service ....  374 


CONTENTS  XI 

Table  Page 

432.  Railway  Employees:  Number  and  compensation.. 375 

433.  Railway  Employees:  Number  and  compensation,  by  districts  and  classes.. 375 

434.  Receiverships  of  Railways — - 376 

435.  Capitalization  of  Railroads 377 

436.  Railway  Stock  Outstanding,  Dividends,  and  Interest 377 

437.  Railway  Securities  Outstanding:  By  districts  and  classes  of  securities 378 

438.  Property  Investment,  Income,  Interest,  and  Dividends:  Operating  railroads 378 

439.  Freight  Traffic:  Train  and  car  movement 379 

440.  Freight  Traffic:  Tonnage  and  revenue 380 

441.  Revenue  and  Traffic  Statistics:  By  years  and  months 381 

442.  Passenger  Traffic:  Passengers  carried  and  passenger  revenue 382 

443.  Revenue,  Expenses,  and  Income  of  Operating  Companies  with  Averages  Per  Mile  of  Line 383 

444.  Income  Account:  Totals,  and  by  districts 384 

445.  Taxes  and  Special  Assessments  on  Railways:  By  States 385 

446.  Revenue  Freight  Carried:  By  commodity  groups 386 

447.  Revenue  Freight  Carried:  By  principal  commodities 387 

448.  Car  Loadings:  All  commodities  and  commodity  groups,  by  months 390 

449.  Steam  Railway  Accidents,  by  Causes 391 

450.  Persons  Killed  and  Injured  in  Railway  Accidents 392 

451.  Consumption  of  Fuel,  and  Replacements  of  Rails  and  Ties -.  392 

452.  Express  Companies:  Income  account --  393 

453.  The  Pullman  Co. :  Abstract  of  operations 393 

454.  The  Alaska  Railroad:  Passenger  and  freight  service 394 

455.  Electric  Railways:  Summary  of  operations 394 

456.  Electric  Railways:  Mileage,  equipment,  output  of  electricity,  traffic,  employees,  and  wages —  395 

457.  Electric  Railways:  Mileage,  traffic,  and  revenue,  by  States 396 

458.  Electric  Railways:  Income  account  of  operating  companies 398 

459.  Electric  Railways:  Receiverships 398 

460.  Electric  Railways:  Comparative  statistics  of  elevated  and  subway  lines 399 

461.  Electric  Railways:  Mileage  of  elevated  and  subway  and  tunnel  track,  by  States. 399 

462.  Electric  Railways:  Finances  of  elevated  and  subway  lines 399 

463.  Motor-Bus  Operations:  Summary  of  statistics  for  lines  operated  by  electric  railways,  subsid- 

iary and  successor  companies 400 

464.  Motor-Bus  Industry:  Statistics  of  public  and  private  carriers 401 

465.  Common  Carrier  Motor-Bus  Transportation,  Motor  Trucking  for  Hire,  and  Public  Warehous- 

ing: Summary  for  the  United  States 402 

466.  Civil  Aeronautics:  Summary  of  statistics 403 

20.  WATERWAYS,  WATER  TRAFFIC,  AND  SHIPPING 

467.  Cargo  Tonnage  of  Water-borne  Commerce  of  the  United  States:  Aggregates 404 

468.  Commerce  of  Principal  United  States  Ocean  Ports 405 

469.  Great  Lakes:  Commerce  of  the  principal  ports 405 

470.  New  York  State  Canals:  Tonnage  of  freight  moved 406 

471.  St.  Mary's  Falls  Canal:  General  traffic  statistics 407 

472.  Ohio  River  Traffic:  Tonnage,  ton-mileage,  and  value  of  freight 407 

473.  Commerce  on  Principal  Rivers  of  the  United  States 408 

474.  Merchant  Marine:  Number  and  Documented  tonnage  of  vessels,  1789  to  1936 409 

475.  Shipbuilding:  Number  and  tonnage  of  vessels  built,  1797  to  1936 410 

476.  Shipbuilding:  Number  and  tonnage  of  vessels  built,  by  class  and  section  where  built 410 

477.  Merchant  Vessels  Launched:  World  total  and  United  States... 411 

478.  Merchant  Marine  of  the  World  and  the  United  States —  411 

479.  Commercial  Traffic  Through  the  Panama  Canal:  By  nationality  of  vessel 412 

480.  Commercial  Traffic  Through  the  Panama  Canal:  Summary,  by  direction 412 

481.  Panama  Canal:  Revenues,  expenses,  and  computed  surplus 413 

4S2.  Marine  Wrecks  and  Casualties  Occurring  to  Vessels  of  the  United  States 413 

483.  Vessels  Controlled  by  the  United  States  Government .--  414 

484.  Tonnage  of  Water-borne  Commerce,  Including  Foreign  and  Intercoastal  Traffic  and  Commerce 

of  Noncontiguous  Territories 414 

485.  Tonnage  of  Water-borne  Imports  and  Exports:  By  coastal  districts  and  flag  of  carrier  vessel- ._  415 

486.  Tonnage  of  Water-borne  Imports  and  Exports:  By  individual  countries 416 

487.  Tonnage  of  Water-borne  Imports  and  Exports:  By  States  and  ports 418 

488.  Tonnage  of  Water-borne  Imports  and  Exports:  By  major  commodities  and  coastal  districts 420 

489.  Vessels  Entered  and  Cleared:  1840  to  1936 421 

490.  Vessels  Entered  and  Cleared:  By  customs  districts  and  by  regions 422 

491.  Vessels  Entered  at  all  Ports,  Seaports,  and  Northern  Border  Ports:  By  classes 423 

492.  Vessels  Cleared  at  all  Ports,  Seaports,  and  Northern  Border  Ports:  By  classes.. 424 

493.  Vessels  Entered  and  Cleared  at  Seaports:  By  countries  of  origin  and  destination 425 


*  CONTENTS 

Table  Page 

378.  Civilian  Conservation  Corps:  Enrolled  strength  and  amount  expended  or  obligated 335 

379.  Activities  of  Offices  of  the  State  Employment  Service  and  the  National  Employment  Service. _  336 

15.  POSTAL  SERVICE 

380.  Statistical  Summary  of  the  Postal  Service:  1800  to  1936 337 

381.  Revenues,  Postal  Service:  By  principal  items 338 

382.  Postal  Money-order  Business.. --  338 

383.  Expenditures,  Postal  Service:  By  principal  items 339 

384.  Transportation  of  Domestic  Mails,  and  Number  and  Salaries  of  Railway  Mail  Employees 339 

385.  City  and  Rural  Free  Delivery  and  Star  Route  Service 340 

386.  Postal  Service:  Volume  of  transactions  in  stamped  paper  and  of  mail  carried,  by  classes 340 

387.  Postal  Service:  Number  of  offices,  mileage  of  rural  free  delivery,  and  gross  receipts,  by  States.  341 
16.  TELEPHONE,  TELEGRAPH,  CABLE,    AND    RADIOTELEGRAPH  SYSTEMS 

388.  Telephone  Systems:  Equipment,  traffic,  employees,  wages,  revenue,  and  investment 342 

389.  Telephone  Systems:  Miles  of  wire  and  number  of  calls  and  telephones,  by  States 343 

390.  Telephone  Systems:  Number  of  telephones  and  miles  of  wire,  1895  to  1936 344 

391.  American  Telephone  &  Telegraph  Co.  and  Subsidiaries:  Summary  of  statistics 344 

392.  Telephone  Systems:  Reports  to  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  and  the  Federal  Commu- 

nications Commission 345 

393.  Radiotelegraph  Carriers:  Reports  to  the  Federal  Communications  Commission 345 

394.  Telegraph  and  Cable  Systems:  Reports  to  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  and  the  Federal 

Communications  Commission 346 

395.  Land  and  Ocean-cable  Telegraph  Systems  Combined :  Summary  of  statistics 346 

396.  Land  and  Ocean-cable  Telegraph  Systems:  Equipment,  traffic,  employees,  and  finances 347 

397.  Western  Union  Telegraph  Co.:  Mileage  of  lines  and  wires,  number  of  offices,  and  finances 347 

17.  POWER— ELECTRIC   AND   OTHER 

398.  Annual  Supply  of  Energy  from  Mineral  Fuels  and  Water  Power  in  the  United  States 348 

399.  Electricity  Produced  and  Consumption  of  Fuel  by  Public  Utility  Power  Plants 348 

400.  Production  of  Electric  Power  and  Capacity  of  Generators  in  Public  Utility  Power  Plants,  by 

States 349 

401.  Central  Electric  Stations:  Statistics  of  commercial  and  municipal  stations,  by  States 350 

402.  Central  Electric  Stations:  Summary  of  statistics  for  all  stations  combined 352 

403.  Central  Electric  Stations:  Summary  of  statistics  for  commercial  and  municipal  stations 352 

404.  Central  Electric  Stations:  Financial  statistics 353 

405.  Central  Electric  Stations:  Customers,  current  sold,  and  revenue,  by  class  of  service 353 

406.  Electric  Light  and  Power  Industry:  Reports  to  the  Edison  Electric  Institute 354 

407.  Average  Typical  Bills  for  Specified  Quantities  of  Electricity  in  150  Cities 354 

408.  Total  Net  Monthly  Price  of  Specified  Amounts  of  Electricity:  By  cities __  354 

409.  Developed  and  Potential  Water  Power  of  the  United  States 356 

18.  PUBLIC   ROADS    AND   MOTOR   VEHICLES 

410.  Rural  Highways:  Summary  of  statistics,  1921  to  1936 357 

411.  Rural  Highways:  Mileage  December  31,  1914  to  1930,  by  States 358 

412.  State  Highway  Systems:  Rural  roads  and  municipal  streets  connecting  highways  as  of  Decem- 

ber 31,  1936,  and  rural  mileage  surfaced  during  1935  and  1936 359 

413.  State  Highways:  Disbursements  1921  to  1936,  by  States 360 

414.  State  Highways:  Funds  available  and  distribution  of  expenditures 361 

415.  Federal  Aid  and  Emergency  Road  Construction  and  Grade  Crossing  Projects:  Status 362 

416.  Production  and  Registration  of  Motor  Vehicles:  1900  to  1936 3C3 

417.  Factory  Sales  of  Passenger  Cars,  by  Wholesale  Price  Classes,  and  Percentage  of  closed  cars 363 

418.  Production  of  Motor  Vehicles:  By  months 364 

419.  State  Motor-fuel  Taxes:  Gross  receipts  and  tax. 364 

420.  Motor  Vehicle  Registration:  By  States. 365 

421.  Registrations  of  and  Revenues  from  Motor  Vehicles:  By  States.. 366 

422.  Automobile  Fatalities:  Number  and  death  rate  in  entire  registration  area,  1911  to  1935 367 

423.  Automobile  Fatalities:  Number  and  death  rate  in  registration  States  and  cities 368 

19.  TRANSPORTATION,  AIR  AND  LAND-STEAM  AND  ELECTRIC  RAILWAYS, 

EXPRESS    COMPANIES,  MOTOR  BUSSES,  AND    CIVIL    AERONAUTICS 

424.  Railway  Mileage  Owned  and  Mileage  Operated:  By  classes  of  track,  1890  to  1936.. 370 

425.  Railway  Mileage  Owned:  By  States 371 

426.  Railway  Mileage  Owned  and  Operated:  Total,  1842  to  1936 372 

427.  Mileage  Operated  and  Equipment:  By  districts 372 

428.  Mileage  of  Road  and  Tracks  Operated:  By  districts 373 

429.  Railway/Eqiiipment  Installed  and  Retired  from  Service 373 

430.  Railway  Equipment  in  Service,  All  Reporting  Companies 374 

431.  Classification  of  Railway  Cars  in  Service ....  374 


CONTENTS  XI 


Table 

432.  Railway  Employees:  Number  and  compensation..  ........... 

433.  Railway  Employees:  Number  and  compensation,  by  districts  and  classes  -----------  .....  ------  375 

434.  Receiverships  of  Railways  ------  .....  -  .................  -  .....  -----------------------  -  ----------  376 

435.  Capitalization  of  Railroads  ..... 

436.  Railway  Stock  Outstanding,  Dividends,  and  Interest.  .....  ------------------------------------  377 

437.  Railway  Securities  Outstanding:  By  districts  and  classes  of  securities  --------------------------  378 

438.  Property  Investment,  Income,  Interest,  and  Dividends:  Operating  railroads  -----------  .......  378 

439.  Freight  Traffic:  Train  and  car  movement  ---------  .....  ..  ......  ------  ..........................  379 

440.  Freight  Traffic:  Tonnage  and  revenue  _______  .....  —  .........  ----------------------------------  380 

441.  Revenue  and  Traffic  Statistics:  By  years  and  months  ------        ---------------------  .....  -----  381 

442.  Passenger  Traffic:  Passengers  carried  and  passenger  revenue  ___________________________________  382 

443.  Revenue,  Expenses,  and  Income  of  Operating  Companies  with  Averages  Per  Mile  of  Line  -----  383 

444.  Income  Account:  Totals,  and  by  districts  __________________________________________  .....  ------  384 

445.  Taxes  and  Special  Assessments  on  Railways:  By  States  ---------------------------------------  385 

446.  Revenue  Freight  Carried:  By  commodity  groups  --------------  .....  ---------------------------  386 

447.  Revenue  Freight  Carried:  By  principal  commodities  -----  ......  -----------  .....  .  .......  ------  387 

448.  Car  Loadings:  All  commodities  and  commodity  groups,  by  months  ----------------------------  390 

449.  Steam  Railway  Accidents,  by  Causes  ______________  ......  --------------------------------------  391 

450.  Persons  Killed  and  Injured  in  Railway  Accidents  ---------------------------------------------  392 

451.  Consumption  of  Fuel,  and  Replacements  of  Rails  and  Ties  -----------------------------  .......  392 

452.  Express  Companies:  Income  account  -------------  .......  ---------------     ---------------------  393 

453.  The  Pullman  Co.  :  Abstract  of  operations  ______________________________________________________  393 

454.  The  Alaska  Railroad:  Passenger  and  freight  service  ___________________________________________  394 

455.  Electric  Railways:  Summary  of  operations  ____________________________________________________  394 

456.  Electric  Railways:  Mileage,  equipment,  output  of  electricity,  traffic,  employees,  and  wages...  .  395 

457.  Electric  Railways:  Mileage,  traffic,  and  revenue,  by  States  ......  ----  ......  --------------------  396 

458.  Electric  Railways:  Income  account  of  operating  companies  ------------------------------------  398 

459.  Electric  Railways:  Receiverships  --------------------------------------  ..........  -------------  398 

460.  Electric  Railways:  Comparative  statistics  of  elevated  and  subway  lines  -----------------------  399 

461.  Electric  Railways:  Mileage  of  elevated  and  subway  and  tunnel  track,  by  States  ---------------  399 

462.  Electric  Railways:  Finances  of  elevated  and  subway  lines  ------------------  ...........  ..  ......  399 

463.  Motor-Bus  Operations:  Summary  of  statistics  for  lines  operated  by  electric  railways,  subsid- 

iary and  successor  companies  _________________  .............  ----  .......  ---------  ..............  400 

464.  Motor-Bus  Industry:  Statistics  of  public  and  private  carriers  __________________________________  401 

465.  Common  Carrier  Motor-Bus  Transportation,  Motor  Trucking  for  Hire,  and  Public  Warehous- 

ing: Summary  for  the  United  States  _________________________________________________________  402 

466.  Civil  Aeronautics:  Summary  of  statistics  ______  .  .......  -----------------------  ...........  ------  403 

20.  WATERWAYS,  WATER  TRAFFIC,  AND  SHIPPING 

467.  Cargo  Tonnage  of  Water-borne  Commerce  of  the  United  States:  Aggregates  ...................  404 

468.  Commerce  of  Principal  United  States  Ocean  Ports  _____  ......  _____________  .........  _  .........  ..  405 

469.  Great  Lakes:  Commerce  of  the  principal  ports  ____  ...........  ---------------  ...............  ----  405 

470.  New  York  State  Canals:  Tonnage  of  freight  moved  __________  ..........  -------------------  .....  406 

471.  St.  Mary's  Falls  Canal:  General  traffic  statistics  _______  ..........  --------  ........  --------------  407 

472.  Ohio  River  Traffic:  Tonnage,  ton-mileage,  and  value  of  freight  -----------------  407 

473.  Commerce  on  Principal  Rivers  of  the  United  States  .......  ___________________________________  408 

474.  Merchant  Marine:  Number  and  Documented  tonnage  of  vessels,  1789  to  1936  __________________  409 

475.  Shipbuilding:  Number  and  tonnage  of  vessels  built,  1797  to  1936  _______________________________  410 

476.  Shipbuilding:  Number  and  tonnage  of  vessels  built,  by  class  and  section  where  built  ----------  410 

477.  Merchant  Vessels  Launched:  World  total  and  United  States  ---------------------  .....  411 

478.  Merchant  Marine  of  the  World  and  the  United  States  ________  .......  ----  ........  --------------  411 

479.  Commercial  Traffic  Through  the  Panama  Canal:  By  nationality  of  vessel  _____________________  412 

480.  Commercial  Traffic  Through  the  Panama  Canal:  Summary,  by  direction  _______  .....  ---------  412 

481.  Panama  Canal:  Revenues,  expenses,  and  computed  surplus  -----------------------------------  413 

482.  Marine  Wrecks  and  Casualties  Occurring  to  Vessels  of  the  United  States  -----------------   ..-  413 

483.  Vessels  Controlled  by  the  United  States  Government  ........  --------------                          ---  414 

484.  Tonnage  of  Water-borne  Commerce,  Including  Foreign  and  Intercoastal  Traffic  and  Commerce 

of  Noncontiguous  Territories  ________________________________________________________________  414 

485.  Tonnage  of  Water-borne  Imports  and  Exports:  By  coastal  districts  and  flag  of  carrier  vessel.  .,  415 

486.  Tonnage  of  Water-borne  Imports  and  Exports:  By  individual  countries  ----  .....  --------------  416 

487.  Tonnage  of  Water-borne  Imports  and  Exports:  By  States  and  ports...  ...............  ---------  418 

488.  Tonnage  of  Water-borne  Imports  and  Exports:  By  major  commodities  and  coastal  districts  ----  420 

489.  Vessels  Entered  and  Cleared:  1840  to  1936  ______________________  ........  _______________________  421 

490.  Vessels  Entered  and  Cleared:  By  customs  districts  and  by  regions  ___________  .....  .  .....  ------  422 

491.  Vessels  Entered  at  all  Ports,  Seaports,  and  Northern  Border  Ports:  By  classes  ................  .  423 

492.  Vessels  Cleared  at  all  Ports,  Seaports,  and  Northern  Border  Ports:  By  classes.  .  ...............  424 

493.  Vessels  Entered  and  Cleared  at  Seaports:  By  countries  of  origin  and  destination  ...............  425 


XII  CONTENTS 

Table  Page 

494.  Vessels  Entered  and  Cleared  at  Seaports:  By  nationality  of  vessel _. 426 

495.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Merchandise:  By  method  of  carriage,  1830  to  1935 427 

21.  FOREIGN  COMMERCE 

496.  Summary  of  Foreign  Trade:  1921  to  1936 428 

497.  Production  of  Exportable  Goods  and  Proportion  Exported — 429 

498.  Exports  of  Manufactured  Goods  in  Relation  to  Total  Production 429 

499.  Merchandise  Trade  of  Continental  United  States  with  Foreign  Countries  and  with  Outlying 

Territories  and  Possessions 430 

500.  Gold  under  Earmark  for  Foreign  Account  in  the  United  States ..  430 

501.  United  States  Balance  of  International  Payments 431 

502.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Gold:  By  months 431 

503.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Silver:  Bymonths 432 

504.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Merchandise:  Bymonths ... 432 

505.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Merchandise  with  Trade  Balances:  1791  to  1936 433 

506.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Gold,  Silver,  and  Merchandise,  with  Balances:  1821  to  1936 434 

507.  Supplement  to  Tables  505  and  506:  Calendar  years  1900  to  1915  and  fiscal  years  1922  to  1937 435 

508.  Merchandise  Exports  and  Imports  with  Trade  Balances:  Individual  years,  1790  to  1891 436 

509.  Per  Capita  Exports  and  Imports:  1791  to  1936 436 

510.  Imports  Entered  for  Consumption  and  Duties  Thereon:  1821  to  1936 437 

611.  Selected  Articles  of  United  States  Merchandise  Exported:  1821  to  1936 438 

512.  Imports  of  Selected  Commodities:  1821  to  1936 440 

513.  Indexes  of  Changes  in  Quantity,  Unit  Value  (Price),  and  Total  Value  of  Exports  of  United  States 

Merchandise,  and  of  Imports:  By  economic  classes 442 

514.  Percentage  Distribution  of  Exports  and  Imports:  By  economic  classes,  1821  to  1936 _  443 

515.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Merchandise:  By  economic  classes,  1821  to  1936 _  444 

516.  Imports,  Free  and  Dutiable,  and  Percent  Free:  By  economic  classes,  1821  to  1936 446 

517.  Foreign  Trade  with  Each  Continent:  By  economic  classes 448 

518.  Percent  Each  Continent  Furnishes  of  Total  Trade  in  Each  Economic  Class 449 

519.  Percent  Each  Economic  Class  Forms  of  Total  Trade  with  Each  Continent 449 

520.  Exports  and  Imports  Distributed  by  Continents:  1821  to  1936 450 

521.  Percentage  Distribution  of  Exports  and  Imports:  By  continents,  1821  to  1936 452 

522.  Free  and  Dutiable  Imports:  By  principal  countries 453 

523.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Merchandise:  By  continents,  commercial  regions,  and  countries ._  454 

524.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Merchandise  and  Duties  Collected:  By  customs  districts 460 

525.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Merchandise:  By  groups  of  customs  districts,  1860  to  1936 461 

526.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Merchandise:  By  principal  customs  districts,  1860  to  1936 462 

527.  Imported  Dutiable  Merchandise  Entered  for  Consumption:  Total  values,  duties  collected,  and 

average  rate  of  duty,  by  tariff  schedules 464 

528.  Exports  of  United  States  Merchandise:  By  commodity  groups  and  articles 467 

529.  Imports  of  Merchandise:  By  commodity  groups  and  articles 517 

530.  In-transit  and  Transshipment  Trade:  By  continents  and  principal  countries. 555 

531.  Customs  District  Through  Which  in  Transit  and  Transshipment  Trade  is  Shipped 555 

22.  COMMERCE  OF  NONCONTIGUOUS  TERRITORY 

532.  Imports  and  Exports  of  Merchandise  into  and  from  Alaska:  Total  values 556 

533.  Imports  and  Exports  of  Merchandise  into  and  from  Puerto  Rico:  Total  values 557 

534.  Imports  and  Exports  of  Merchandise  into  and  from  Hawaii:  Total  values 557 

535.  Imports  and  Exports  of  Merchandise  into  and  from  the  Philippine  Islands:  Total  values 558 

536.  Imports  and  Exports  of  Merchandise  into  and  from  American  Samoa:  Total  values 558 

537.  Imports  and  Exports  of  Merchandise  into  and  from  the  Virgin  Islands:  Total  values 559 

538.  Imports  and  Exports  of  Merchandise  into  and  from  Guam:  Total  values 559 

539.  Shipments  of  Principal  Products  to  the  United  States  from  Alaska,  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and 

the  Philippine  Islands:  Quantities  and  values. 560 

540.  Shipments  of  Principal  Articles  from  the  United  States  to  Alaska,  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and 

the  Philippine  Islands 561 

23.  IRRIGATION  AND  DRAINAGE 

541.  Government  Irrigation  Projects:  Consolidated  financial  statement 563 

642.  Government  Irrigation  Projects:  Construction  cost,  other  reimbursable  cost,  and  amount  to  be 

repaid  by  water  users  to  June  30,  1936 564 

643.  Government  Irrigation  Projects:  Accounts  receivable,  construction  water-right  charges,  opera- 

tion and  maintenance  charges,  and  rental  of  irrigation  water 565 

544.  Government  Irrigation:  Acreage  and  value  of  crops,  by  projects 566 

545.  Boulder  Canyon  Project:  Financial  statement  as  of  June  30, 1936 566 

546.  Government  Irrigation:  Acreage  and  value  of  all  crops,  1921  to  1936,  and  acreage,  production, 

and  value  of  specified  crops,  1935  and  1936 567 

647.  Irrigation:  Summary  for  the  19  Irrigation  States 568 

548.  Irrigation:  Area  and  investment  in  enterprises,  by  character  of  enterprise... 568 


.     CONTENTS  XIII 

Table  Page 

549.  Irrigation:  Area  and  investment  in  enterprises  and  cost  of  maintenance  and  operation,  by 

States - .- 669 

550.  Irrigation:  Area  and  investment  in  enterprises,  by  drainage  basins 570 

551.  Irrigation:  Acreage  and  value  of  all  crops  and  of  irrigated  crops,  by  States 570 

552.  Irrigation:  Acreage,  production,  and  value  of  irrigated  crops  harvested 571 

553.  Drainage:  Summary  for  the  United  States 572 

554.  Drainage  Enterprises:  Land  in  enterprises  and  capital  by  character  and  date  of  organization 572 

555.  Drainage  Enterprises:  By  States 573 

24.  FARMS— GENERAL  STATISTICS 

556.  Population,  Farms,  and  Farm  Property:  1850,  and  1900  to  1935... 574 

557.  Average  Values  per  Farm  and  per  Acre:  By  States 575 

558.  Number  and  Acreage  of  Farms:  By  States 576 

559.  Classification  of  Farm  Lands:  By  States 578 

560.  Value  of  Farm  Property:  By  classes  and  by  States 580 

561.  Number  of  Farms  by  Size:  By  States,  1935 ....  582 

562.  Number  of  Farms  and  Farm  Acreage:  By  size  of  farms 583 

563.  Number  and  Acreage  of  Farms:  By  color  and  tenure  of  operator 584 

564.  Number  of  Farms  by  Tenure  of  Operator:  By  States 585 

565.  Farm  Acreage:  All  land  in  farms,  by  tenure  of  operator,  by  States 586 

566.  Farm  Acreage:  Crop  land  according  to  use,  by  tenure  of  operator,  by  States 587 

567.  Percentage  of  Farms  and  Farm  Land  Operated  by  Tenants:  By  States 588 

568.  Value  of  Land  and  Buildings  with  Average  Value  per  Farm:  By  tenure  of  operator,  by  States.  589 

569.  Number  of  Farms,  Land  in  Farms,  and  Value  of  Land  and  Buildings:  By  color  of  operator  for 

the  North  and  West  and  by  color  and  tenure  of  operator  for  the  South,  by  States 590 

570.  Number  of  Mortgaged  Farms  and  Mortgage  Debt:  By  States 593 

671.  Mortgaged  Farms  Operated  by  Full  Owners:  Number,  acreage,  value,  and  debt,  by  States 594 

572.  Farm  Mortgage  Indebtedness:  Summary  for  the  United  States 595 

573.  Farm  Operators  Working  for  Pay  or  Income  not  Connected  with  Their  Farm:  By  States 595 

574.  Farm  Housing,  Population,  and  Labor:  By  States ._  596 

575.  Farm  Taxes:  By  States 597 

576.  Farm  Expenditures  for  Labor,  Fertilizer,  Feed,  Machinery,  and  Power:  By  States 598 

577.  Farm  Machinery  and  Facilities:  By  States 600 

578.  Average  Farm  Wage  Rates  and  Index  Numbers  of  Farm  Wages 602 

579.  Fertilizer  Sales:  By  States... 603 

580.  Cooperative  Marketing  and  Purchasing  through  Farmers'  Organizations:  By  States 604 

581.  Farmers'  Business  Associations:  Number  of.  associations,  membership,  and  business 605 

25.  FARM  PRODUCTION  AND  RELATED  STATISTICS 

582.  Estimated  Gross  Income  from  Farm  Production,  1909  to  1936 606 

583.  Estimated  Gross  Income  from  Farm  Production:  By  groups  of  commodities _.  606 

584.  Estimated  Farm  Value  of  Products  and  Gross  and  Cash  Income:  By  products 607 

585.  Estimated  Gross  and  Cash  Income  from  Farm  Production:  By  States... 608 

586.  Estimated  Cash  Income,  Production  Expenses,  and  Cash  Available  after  Deducting  Produc- 

tion Expenses 609 

587.  Estimated  Gross  Income,  Deductions  from  Gross  Income,  and  Income  Available  for  Operators' 

Capital,  Labor,  and  Management 609 

588.  Indexes  of  the  Volume  of  Net  Agricultural  Production 610 

589.  Index  Numbers  of  Farm  and  Wholesale  Prices  of  Agricultural  Products:  By  groups 610 

590.  Index  Numbers  of  Prices  Received  and  Paid  by  Farmers  and  of  Wholesale  Prices 611 

591.  Agricultural  Exports:  Value  by  principal  products  or  groups,  1910  to  1936 611 

592.  Agricultural  Exports:  Value  by  major  groups,  1910  to  1936 612 

593.  Value  of  Agricultural  Imports:  By  major  groups 612 

594.  Agricultural  Export  Indexes:  Quantity  and  value 612 

595.  Agricultural  Export  Indexes:  By  groups  of  products —  613 

596.  Foreign  Trade  in  Agricultural  and  Forest  Products:  1857  to  1937 613 

26.  FARM  ANIMALS  AND  ANIMAL  PRODUCTS 

597.  Domestic  Animals:  Number  and  value  of  animals  on  farms,  1880  to  1937... 614 

598.  Domestic  Animals  and  Chickens  on  Farms:  Number  and  value,  by  classes 614 

599.  Domestic  Animals  on  Farms:  By  age  and  sex 615 

600.  Domestic  Animals:  Number  on  farms,  by  States 616 

601.  Chickens  on  Farms,  Eggs  Produced,  and  .Chickens  Raised:  By  States 618 

602.  Domestic  Animals:  Receipts  and  shipments,  principal  stockyards  and  all  stockyards 619 

603.  Domestic  Animals:  Receipts  and  stocker  and  feeder  shipments  at  all  public  stockyards 620 

604.  Domestic  Animals:  Receipts  at  all  public  stockyards  by  months 620 

605.  Domestic  Animals:  Average  farm  price  and  average  Chicago  market  price 620 


XIV  CONTENTS 

Table  Page 

606.  Domestic  Animals:  Monthly  average  prices  of  typical  grades  at  Chicago. 621 

607.  Domestic  Animals:  Monthly  farm  prices 621 

608.  Wholesale  Prices  of  Meats  and  Animal  Products  (actual  and  index  numbers)-. 622 

609.  Meat  Animals:  Slaughter  under  Federal  inspection  and  estimated  total  slaughter. . .  622 

610.  Meat  and  Lard :  Production,  exports,  imports,  and  consumption 623 

611.  Livestock  Products  of  Farms:  Summary  of  census  statistics 624 

612.  Dairy  Products:  Factory  production  by  detailed  classes. 624 

613.  Butter  and  Cheese:  Production,  receipts  at  leading  markets,  and  cold-storage  holdings 625 

614.  Butter,  Butterfat,  and  Cheese  Prices:  By  years  and  months 625 

615.  Milk:  Estimated  quantities  utilized  annually  in  manufactured  dairy  products 626 

616.  Oleomargarine:  Production  and  materials  used 626 

617.  Poultry:  Farm  prices  and  receipts  at  principal  markets,  by  years  and  months 627 

618.  Eggs:  Farm  prices,  prices  and  receipts  at  principal  markets,  and  cold-storage  holdings 627 

619.  Cold-storage  Holdings  of  Animal  Products  and  Frozen  Fish:  By  months i 628 

620.  Milk  and  Butter:  Production  of  milk  on  farms  and  of  butter  on  farms  and  in  factories,  by  States.  629 

621.  Wool:  Production,  imports,  and  exports,  1839  to  1936 630 

622.  Wool:  Prices,  import  values,  and  receipts  at  Boston.. '. 630 

623.  Wool:  Estimated  production  and  weight  per  fleece,  by  States 631 

624.  Wool  Consumed  in  Manufactures:  By  classes 631 

625.  Animal  Food  Manufacturing  Industries:  Materials  used  and  products 632 

27.  FARM  CROPS  AND  FOODSTUFFS 

626.  Index  Numbers  of  Mass  of  Crop  Production:  1866  to  1936 633 

627.  Index  Numbers  of  All  Crop  Yields:  By  geographic  divisions,  1916  to  1936 633 

628.  Acreage,  Production,  and  Value  of  Individual  Crops:  Census  returns,  1899  to  1934 634 

629.  Production  of  Selected  Agricultural  Commodities:  1800  to  1936 636 

630.  Acreage,  Production,  and  Value  of  Principal  Crops:  1866  to  1936 637 

631.  Tobacco:  Acreage,  production,  and  farm  value,  by  States 642 

632.  Spring  and  Winter  Wheat:  Acreage  and  production 643 

633.  Sweetpotatoes:  Acreage,  production,  and  farm  value,  by  States 643 

634.  Potatoes:  Acreage,  production,  and  farm  value,  by  States 644 

635.  Corn:  Acreage,  production,  and  farm  value,  by  States -. 646 

636.  Wheat:  Acreage,  production,  and  farm  value,  by  States 648 

637.  Oats:  Acreage,  production,  and  farm  value,  by  States 650 

638.  Barley  and  Rice:  Acreage,  production,  and  farm  value,  by  States 651 

639.  Rye  and  Grain  Sorghums:  Acreage,  production,  and  farm  value,  by  States. 652 

640.  Cotton  and  Cottonseed:  Acreage,  production,  and  farm  value,  by  States 653 

641.  Tame  Hay:  Acreage,  production,  and  farm  value,  by  States 656 

642.  Wild  Hay:  Acreage,  production,  and  farm  value,  by  States.. 657 

643.  Truck  Crops:  Commercial  acreage,  production,  and  value 658 

644.  Orchard  Fruits:  Production  and  value 659 

645.  Apples,  Peaches,  Pears,  and  Grapes:  Production  in  leading  States 659 

646.  Apples,  Peaches,  and  Pears:  United  States  production,  1891  to  1936 660 

647.  Apples,  Peaches,  Pears,  and  Grapes:  Farm  prices 660 

648.  Sugar  Beets:  Acreage,  production,  prices  received  by  farmers,  and  farm  value 661 

649.  Sugar  Cane  and  Sirup  in  Southern  States:  Production,  totals,  and  by  States 661 

650.  Sugarcane,  Cane  Sugar,  and  Molasses  in  Louisiana  and  Florida 662 

651.  Hawaiian  Sugarcane  and  Cane  Sugar 662 

652.  Sugarcane  and  Sugar  Production  in  Puerto  Rico ._ 663 

653.  Maple  Sugar  and  Sirup:  Production,  totals,  and  by  States 663 

654.  Sugar:  Production  of  the  United  States  and  certain  outlying  areas,  and  of  the  world 664 

655.  Sugar:  Production  of  United  States,  trade,  and  apparent  consumption 664 

656.  Sugar:  Percentages  relating  to  consumption  in  continental  United  States 665 

657.  Sugar:  Wholesale  prices  of  raw  and  refined,  New  York 666 

658.  Crude  Rubber:  World  production  and  United  States  imports  and  prices 666 

659.  Cotton:  Production,  consumption,  exports,  imports,  and  prices 667 

660.  Cottonseed  and  Cottonseed  Products:  Production,  value,  and  exports 668 

661.  Cotton  Exports  to  Principal  Countries:  1866  to  1937 669 

662.  Coffee:  Imports,  reexports,  net  imports  per  capita,  and  average  import  price  per  pound 669 

663.  Tea:  Net  Imports  and  per  capita  imports 670 

664.  Cocoa  and  Chocolate:  Imports. 670 

665.  Silk  and  Silk  Manufactures:  Foreign  trade 670 

666.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Corn,  Rice,  Flaxseed,  and  Tobacco 671 

667.  Wheat:  Supply  and  distribution  and  disappearance  for  food,  etc ._  671 

668.  Exports  and  Imports  of  Wheat 672 

669.  Commercial  Stocks  of  Domestic  Grain  (wheat,  corn,  oats):  By  months 672 

670.  Grain  Receipts  (wheat,  oorn,  oats)  at  Primary  Markets:  By  crop  years 673 


CONTENTS  XV 

Table  Page 

671.  Grain  Receipts  at  Six  Atlantic  Seaboard  Ports 673 

672.  Grain  Prices:  Weighted  average  market  price  per  bushel  of  reported  cash  sales 674 

673.  Monthly  Average  Farm  Prices  for  Specified  Crops 674 

674.  Wheat  Freight  Rates:  Buffalo  and  Chicago  to  New  York 675 

675.  Grain  Mill  Products:  Materials  used  and  production 675 

676.  Selected  Food  Manufacturing  Industries:  Materials  used  and  products 676 

28.  FORESTS  AND  FOREST  PRODUCTS 

677.  Forests:  Original  and  present  area,  and  stand  of  saw  timber  and  annual  growth 678 

678.  Stand  of  Saw  Timber  (estimated):  By  species  and  regions. 679 

679.  National  Forests:  .\rea  and  amount  of  standing  timber  of  forests,  in  each  State 679 

680.  National  Forests:  Land  in  course  of  acquisition  and  land  acquired  under  the  Weeks  Law  as 

amended  by  the  Clarke-McNary  Law. 680 

681.  National  Forests:  Summary  of  operations 680 

682.  Forest  Fires:  Number,  area,  and  damage,  protected  and  unprotected  areas 681 

683.  Forest  Fires:  Number,  area,  and  damage  by  causes,  protected  areas 681 

684.  Forest  Fires:  Areas  burned  and  damage,  protected  areas  only 682 

685.  Estimated  Quantity  of  Timber  Removed  Annually  from  Forests 682 

686.  Lumber:  Production,  totals,  and  by  species,  and  average  value 683 

687.  Lumber  Production:  By  regions  and  States 684 

688.  Lumber:  Average  mill  value,  by  species 685 

689.  Veneers:  Wood  consumed  in  manufacture,  by  States,  and  by  kinds  of  wood 685 

690.  Lath  and  Shingles:  Production,  totals,  and  by  States 686 

691.  Cooperage  Stock:  Production,  by  States,  and  kind  of  wood 686 

692.  Pulpwood:  Consumption  by  mills,  and  mill  cost 687 

693.  Wood  Pulp  Production:  Totals,  and  by  States  and  processes 687 

694.  Paper  and  Paper  Boards:  Census  statistics  of  production 688 

695.  Turpentine  and  Rosin  Production:'  Totals,  and  by  States 688 

29.  FISHERIES 

696.  Quantity  and  Value  of  the  Products  of  the  Fisheries  of  Specified  Sections 689 

697.  Summary  of  the  Fisheries  of  the  United  States  and  Alaska --  691 

698.  Fishery  Products  Landed  at  Seattle,  Wash.,  by  American  Vessels — 691 

699.  Fishery  Products  Landed  at  Boston  and  Gloucester,  Mass.,  and  Portland,  Me 692 

700.  Canned  Fishery  Products  of  the  United  States  and  Alaska 692 

701.  Canned  Salmon  Output,  United  States  and  Alaska ---  693 

702.  Alaska  Fisheries:  Quantity  and  value  of  products 693 

703.  Canned  Salmon:  Output  and  prices  of  Alaska  product,  by  species 694 

704.  Fish  Propagation:  Output  of  fish  eggs,  fry  and  fingerlings,  by  Buieau  of  Fisheries 694 

30.  MINING  AND  MINERAL  PRODUCTS 

705.  Total  Value  of  Mineral  Products  of  the  United  States:  1881  to  1936 695 

706.  Average  Prices  of  Principal  Nonferrous  Metals 695 

707.  Mines  and  Quarries,  Producing  and  Nonproducing:  Census  statistics 696 

708.  Producing  Mines  and  Quarries:  Census  statistics. 696 

709.  Producing  Mines  and  Quarries:  Census  statistics,  by  States 697 

710.  Producing  Mines  and  Quarries:  Census  statistics,  by  industries 698 

711.  Summary  of  Specified  Mineral  Industries  in  1935 699 

712.  Producing  Mines  and  Quarries:  Size  of  enterprises  according  to  number  of  wage  earners 700 

713.  Mines  and  Quarries:  Hours  of  labor... 700 

714.  Principal  Mineral  Products:  Quantities  and  values . 701 

715.  Mineral  Production  by  States. : 704 

716.  Iron  Ore:  Production,  shipments,  exports,  and  imports 705 

717.  Analysis  of  Pig  Iron  and  Ferro-alloy  Production:  By  States,  disposition,  kinds,  etc 705 

718.  Production,  Exports,  and  Imports  of  Pig  Iron,  and  Production  of  Steel  Ingots  and  Castings. . .  706 

719.  Rolled  and  Miscellaneous  Steel  Products:  Production 706 

720.  Iron  and  Steel:  Production,  exports,  and  imports  of  finished  rolled  products 707 

721.  Iron  and  Steel:  Census  statistics  of  products... 708 

722.  Steel  Ingots  and  Castings:  Production,  by  grades -  710 

723.  Blast  Furnaces,  Steelworks,  and  Rolling  Mills:  Census  statistics 710 

724.  Aggregate  Exports  of  Heavy  Iron  and  Steel 710 

725.  Iron  and  Steel:  Exports,  by  specified  classes 711 

726.  Iron  and  Steel:  Exports,  by  destination 711 

727.  Iron  and  Steel:  Average  annual  prices 712 

728.  Aluminum  and  Bauxite:  Production,  exports,  and  imports 712 

729.  Copper:  Production,  exports,  imports,  and  consumption 713 

730.  Copper:  State  of  origin  of  ore  smelted --  713 

731.  Copper:  Smelter  and  refinery  output 714 

732.  Copper:  Exports  and  imports 714 


XVI  CONTENTS 

Table  Page 

733.  Mine  Production  of  Recoverable  Lead 715 

734.  Lead:  Production  and  value 715 

735.  Lead:  Supply  and  distribution  of  refined  primary  lead 716 

736.  Manufactures  of  Nonferrous  Metals  and  Alloys 716 

737.  Zinc:  Production,  exports,  stocks,  and  consumption 717 

738.  Smelter  Production  of  Primary  Zinc  from  Domestic  Ore 717 

739.  Gold  and  Silver:  Production,  totals,  1792  to  1936,  and  by  States,  1910  to  1936 718 

740.  Gold  and  Silver  for  Use  in  Manufactures  and  the  Arts 719 

741.  Silver:  Price,  ratio  to  gold,  and  value  of  silver  in  the  dollar,  1835  to  1936 719 

742.  Coke:  Production,  exports,  and  imports 720 

743.  Coke:  Production,  by  States 720 

744.  Coal:  Anthracite  and  bituminous,  total  production,  1821  to  1936,  and  by  States,  1911  to  1936....  721 

745.  Coal:  Exports  and  imports  and  bunker  coal  laden  on  vessels,  1891  to  1936 722 

746.  Coal:  Shipments,  coke  made,  value  per  ton,  men  employed,  days  worked,  etc...' 722 

747.  Bituminous  Coal:  Consumption  in  the  United  States,  by  consuming  classes 723 

748.  Labor  Strikes  in  Coal  Mines 723 

749.  Coal:  Retail  price  for  household  use  in  selected  cities 724 

750.  Coal:  Average  and  relative  retail  prices 725 

751.  Natural  Gas  and  Natural  Gas  Gasoline:  Production,  totals  and  by  States 725 

752.  Manufactured  Gas  Industry:  Materials  used  and  products 726 

753.  Manufactured  Gas  and  Natural  Gas  Industries:  Summary  of  statistics,  1929  to  1936 726 

754.  Total  Net  Monthly  Bill  and  Price  Per  Therm  for  Specified  Amounts  of  Gas:  By  cities 727 

755.  Petroleum:  Production  of  crude 728 

756.  Petroleum:  Production,  exports,  and  imports,  and  bunker  oil 728 

757.  Petroleum:  United  States  production,  by  regions  and  States,  and  world  production 729 

758.  Petroleum:  Stocks  of  crude  and  refined  oils. 729 

759.  Petroleum:  Supply  and  demand  of  crude  and  refined  oils 730 

760.  Petroleum  Refining:  Materials  used  and  products 730 

761.  Petroleum  Products:  Oils  run  to  stills,  output,  stocks,  exports,  and  consumption 731 

762.  Petroleum  Products:  Crude  oil  run  to  stills,  and  output  of  refineries,  by  regions 731 

763.  Petroleum  Pipe  Lines:  Mileage  and  financial  statistics 732 

764.  Petroleum:  Prices  of  crude  and  refined  products 732 

765.  Asphalt:  Supply,  distribution,  and  sales 732 

766.  Portland  Cement:  Production  by  States,  shipments,  stocks,  and  imports 733 

767.  Portland  Cement:  Shipments  to  each  State 733 

768.  Cement  Production:  Quantity,  by  kinds,  and  total  value 734 

769.  Stone:  Production,  by  varieties  and  uses 734 

770.  Clay  Products:  Production,  by  industries 735 

771.  Glass  and  Glassware:  Production 735 

772.  Production  of  Principal  Burned-Clay  Building  Materials 736 

773.  Salt:  Total  production,  and  by  States  and  kinds,  and  exports  and  imports 736 

774.  Accidents  in  all  Mineral  Industries,  1921  to  1935 737 

775.  Accidents  in  Mines,  Quarries,  Metallurgical  Works,  and  Coke  Ovens 737 

31.  MANUFACTURES 

776.  Manufactures:  Summary  1849  to  1935 738 

777.  Manufactures:  Establishments  Classified  According  to  Average  Number  of  Wage  Earners 739 

778.  Manufactures:  Size  of  establishment  as  measured  by  value  of  products 739 

779.  Manufactures:  Prime  movers,  motors,  and  generators,  number  and  rated  capacity 740 

780.  Manufactures:  Summary  by  16  general  industrial  groups ._  741 

781.  Manufactures:  Summary  for  individual  industries.. 743 

782.  Manufactures:  Summary  for  all  industries  combined,  by  States 765 

783.  Manufactures:  Summary  for  all  industries  combined,  by  industrial  areas 770 

784.  Indexes  of  Industrial  Production 771 

785.  Manufacturing  Prodaction:  Indexes  for  groups  of  industries 771 

786.  Textile  Manufactures:  Census  statistics  of  production 772 

787.  Boots  and  Shoes:  Production... 774 

788.  Leather:  Production,  by  principal  tyi>es  of  raw  stock.. 775 

789.  Leather:  Production  by  principal  kinds.. -. _ 775 

790.  Chemicals:  Quantity  and  value  of  production 776 

791.  Miscellaneous  Products  Involving  Chemical  Processes:  Census  statistics - 778 

792.  Tanning  Materials,  Natural  Dyestuffs,  Mordants  and  Assistants,  and  fiizes:  Production 780 

793.  Rubber  Products:  Census  statistics 780 

794.  Printingand  Publishing:  Census  statistics  of  products _ 781 

795.  Engines,  Water  Turbines,  Tractors,  and  Locomotives:  Census  statistics  of  production 781 

796.  Machinery:  Value  of  the  principal  classes  of  machines  manufactured.: 782 

797.  Electrical  Machinery,  A-pparatus,  and  Supplies:  Census  statistics  of  production 783 

798.  Agricultural  Implements:  Production 784 


,  CONTENTS  XVII 

Table  Page 

799.  Machine  Tools:  Census  statistics  of  production 785 

800.  Machine  Tool  Accessories  and  Machinists'  Precision  Tools  and  Instruments:  Value,  by  kinds.  785 

801.  Refrigerating  and  Ice-making  Apparatus:  Production 786 

802.  Radio  Apparatus  and  Phonographs:  Census  statistics  of  production - 787 

803.  Vehicles  and  Aircraft:  Census  statistics  of  prodcution 788 

804.  Cotton  Spindles  and  Cotton  Consumption,  1840  to  1937,  and  Stocks,  1906  to  1937 789 

805.  Cotton  Spindle  Activity  and  Cotton  Consumption:  By  sections  and  States 790 

806.  Explosives:  Amounts  manufactured  and  sold  and  purposes  for  which  used 790 

807.  Manufactured  Tobacco:  Production,  total  1901  to  1936,  and  by  States,  ]935 791 

808.  Consumption  of  Tobacco  in  the  United  States 791 

809.  Leaf  Tobacco:  Amounts  consumed  in  manufacture. _ 792 

810.  Distilled  Spirits,  "Wines,  Rectified  Spirits  and  Wines,  and  Fermented  Liquors 792 

811.  Denatured  Alcohol:  Production  and  ethyl  alcohol  withdrawn  for  denaturation 793 

812.  Motion  Picture  Production:  Summary  of  Census  statistics 793 

SJ3.  Patents  and  Certificates  of  Registration  Issued ..'. 794 

32.  DISTRIBUTION  AND  SERVICE  AND  AMUSEMENT  INDUSTRIES 

814.  Distribution  of  Manufacturers'  Sales:  Primary  channels  of  distribution  used,  1929  and  1935. ...  795 

815.  Manufacturers'  Sales  by  Primary  Channels  of  Distribution  and  Distribution  Expenses:  By 

industry  groups 796 

816.  Wholesale  Trade:  Total  sales,  1929  to  1936,  and  by  type  of  operation,  1933  and  1935 797 

817.  Wholesale  Trade:  By  type  of  operation  and  kinds  of  business 797 

818.  Wholesale  Trade:  Summary  by  States 1 802 

819.  Wholesale  Trade:  Summary  for  25  selected  cities 804 

820.  Retail  Trade:  Net  sales  by  kind  of  business  groups,  1929  to  1936 804 

821.  RetailTrade:  Number  of  stores  and  net  sales,  by  kinds  of  business,  1929, 1933,  and  1935 805 

822.  Retail  Trade  by  Kinds  of  Business,  1935 806 

823.  Retail  Chains,  Including  Chain-Store  Warehouses  and  Central  Offices:  Summary 807 

824.  Retail  Trade:  Number  of  establishments  and  sales,  by  type  of  opeiation,  1929, 1931,  and  1935-.  807 

825.  Retail  Trade  by  Type  of  Operation:  26  kinds  of  business 808 

826.  RetailTrade:  Summary  by  States . 810 

827.  Retail  Trade:  Stores,  sales,  and  employment  for  each  city  of  50,000  or  more  inhabitants 812 

828.  Indexes  of  Values  of  Sales  by  Department  Stores:  By  Federal  Reserve  districts  and  by  months.  -     813 

829.  Indexes  of  the  Value  of  Sales  of  Chain  Stores 814 

830.  Indexes  of  Dollar  Values  of  Automobile  Retail  Sales,  Variety  Store  Sales,  Grocery  Chain-Store 

Sales,  and  Retail  Sales  of  General  Merchandise  in  Small  Towns  and  Rural  Areas 814 

831.  Indexes  of  Retail  Sales  of  General  Merchandise  in  Small  Towns  and  Rural  Areas:  By  regions..  815 

832.  Service  Establishments:  Summary  for  the  United  States,  by  kinds  of  business 815 

833.  Service  Establishments:  Summary  by  States 817 

834.  Power  Laundries,  Cleaning  and  Dyeing  Establishments,  and  Rug-Cleaning  Establishments—  818 

835.  Hotels:  Comparative  statistics  for  1929, 1933,  and  1935  and  summary,  by  size,  1935 818 

836.  Hotels:  Summary  by  States 819 

837.  Places  of  Amusement:  Summary  by  States 820 

838.  Places  of  Amusement:  Summary  for  the  United  States  by  kinds  of  business 821 

839.  Advertising  Agencies:  Summary  for  the  United  States 821 

840.  Radio  Broadcasting:  Summary  for  the  United  States 822 

841.  Real  Estate  Agencies  and  Brokerage  Offices:  Summary  for  the  United  States 822 

33.  CONSTRUCTION  AND  HOUSING 

842.  Construction  Contracts  Awarded:  Number,  value  of  construction,  and  space  covered 823 

843.  Construction  Contracts  Awarded:  By  districts  and  States 824 

844.  Construction  Contracts  Awarded:  Value,  according  to  ownership,  and  floor  space,  by  months...  825 

845.  Indexes  of  the  Value  of  Construction  Contracts  Awarded 825 

846.  Building  Operationsin  Principal  Cities:  Permits  issued  and  proposed  cost 826 

847.  Building  Permits  Issued:  Number  and  proposed  cost,  by  class  of  building 829 

848.  Cost  of  Building  Construction,  Families  Provided  For,  and  Population  for  257  Cities 829 

849.  Construction  and  Professional,  Technical  and  Clerical  Projects  Financed  from  Federal  Funds.  830 

850.  Construction  Industry:  Summary  for  all  reporting  establishments,  by  kinds  of  business 831 

851.  Construction  Industry:  Summary  for  all  reporting  establishments,  by  States 832 

852.  Construction  Industry:  46, 429  establishments,  by  kind  of  business  groups  and  by  States 833 

853.  Construction  Industry:  Work  performed,  by  type  of  construction  and  kind  of  business  groups.  834 

854.  Construction  Industry:  Comparison  for  1929  and  1935 834 

855.  Financial  Survey  ot  Urban  Housing:  Selected  statistics  for  52  individual  cities 836 

856.  Residential  Structures  in  64  Cities:  Summary  for  all  cities  combined 838 

857.  Index  Numbers  of  Building  Material  Prices  and  Construction  Costs 838 

Appendix 839 

l.~0214° — 38 2 


LETTER  OF  SUBMITTAL 


DEPARTMENT  OF  COMMERCE, 
BUREAU  OF  FOREIGN  AND  DOMESTIC  COMMERCE, 

Washington,  November  13,  1937. 

SIR:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  for  publication  the  fifty- 
ninth  issue  of  the  Statistical  Abstract  of  the  United  States.  This 
annual  volume  is  a  summary  of  authoritative  statistics  showing  the 
trends  in  trade  and  industry  as  well  as  social  progress  and  is  a  con- 
venient reference  work  for  business  men,  economists,  statisticians, 
and  students. 

The  present  volume  has  been  prepared  in  the  Division  of  Economic 
Research  under  the  editorship  of  Martha  Hunter  and  the  admin- 
istrative direction  of  Roy  G.  Blakey,  former  chief  of  the  division,  and 
M.  Joseph  Meehan,  assistant  chief  of  the  division.  The  volume  rep- 
resents a  digest  of  data  collected  by  all  statistical  agencies  of  the 
National  Government,  as  well  as  those  of  a  considerable  number 
of  private  agencies  and  several  States.  Many  of  these  offices  and 
agencies  have  been  of  great  assistance  in  furnishing  advance  data 
and  also  in  the  actual  preparation  of  the  tables  used  in  the  Abstract. 
Special  mention  in  this  connection  is  due  the  following  offices  of  the 
Federal  Government:  The  Bureau  of  the  Census  and  the  Bureau 
of  Fisheries  of  the  Department  of  Commerce;  the  Bureau  of  Agri- 
cultural Economics  and  the  Weather  Bureau  of  the  Department  of 
Agriculture;  the  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service  and  the 
Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  of  the  Department  of  Labor;  the  Office 
of  Education,  the  General  Land  Office,  and  the  Bureau  of  Mines 
of  the  Department  of  the  Interior;  the  Statistical  Section  of  the 
Income  Tax  Unit  of  the  Treasury  Department;  the  Veterans'  Admin- 
istration;  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission ;  the  Board  of  Govern- 
ors of  the  Federal  Reserve  System;  the  Farm  Credit  Administration; 
and  the  Social  Security  Board. 

Current  data  for  many  of  the  statistical  series  carried  in  the 
Statistical  Abstract  are  published  monthly  in  the  Survey  of  Current 
Business,  another  publication  of  this  Bureau. 
Respectfully, 

ALEXANDER  V.  DYE, 

Director. 

To  HON.  DANIEL  C.  ROPER, 

Secretary  oj  Commerce. 

XVIII 


557472 

STATISTICAL  ABSTRACT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 

1.— AREA  AND  POPULATION 

No.  1.— TERRITORIAL  EXPANSION  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— Gross  areas,  including  land  and  water,  but  not  water  surface  of  oceans,  Gulf  of  Mexico,  and 
Great  Lakes.  Recent  revisions  in  these  figures  are  due  to  more  accurate  maps.  For  dates  of  organiza- 
tion of  the  individual  States  and  Territories  see  Table  2,  p.  1,  Statistical  Abstract  1931  and  previous 
issues. 


Accession 

Date 

Gross 
area, 
square 
miles 

Accession 

Date 

Gross 
area, 
square 
miles 

Aggregate  (1980) 

3,  788,395 

Outlying  territories  and  posses- 

sions             -.     _.     

711,606 

Continental  United  States 

3  026  789 

Alaska  Territory 

1867 

586,400 

Territory  in  1790  l 

892,  135 

Hawaii  Territory  

1898 

6,407 

1803 

827,  987 

Philippine  Islands 

1899 

114.400 

Florida 

1819 

58,666 

Puerto  Rico  

1899 

3,435 

3y  treaty  with  Spain 

1819 

13,435 

Guam                         .  _ 

1899 

206 

Texas 

1845 

389,166 

American  Samoa  

1900 

76 

1846 

286,541 

Panama  Canal  Zone.-      .  . 

1904 

549 

Mexican  Cession 

1848 

529,  189 

Virgin  Islands  of  the  U.  8  

1917 

133 

Gadsden  Purchase  

1853 

29,670 

» Includes  drainage  basin  of  Red  River  of  the  North,  not  a  part  of  any  accession,  but  in  the  past  some- 
times considered  a  part  of  the  Louisiana  Purchase.  . 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  2. — AREA:  GEOGRAPHIC  DIVISIONS  AND  STATES,  1930 


Division  and  State 

Area  (square  miles) 

Division  and  State 

Area  (square  miles) 

Land 

Water 

Total 

Land 

Water 

Total 

Continental 
United  States- 
New  England 

2,973,776 

1  58,  013 

3,  026,  789 

South  Atlantic—  Con. 
Dist.  of  Columbia. 

62 
40,262 
24,022 
48,740 
30,495 
58,725 
54,861 

179,509 
40,181 
41,687 
51,279 
46,362 

429,  746 
52,  525 
45,409 
69,  414 
262,  398 

859,009 
146,  131 
83,354 
97,548 
103,658 
122,503 
113,810 
82,184 
109,  821 

318,095 
66,836 
95,607 
155,  652 

8 
2,365 
148 
3,686 
494 
540 
3,805 

1,974 

417 
335 
719 
503 

8,048 
810 
3,097 
643 
3,498 

6,008 
866 
534 
366 
290 
131 
146 
2,806 
869 

8,028 
»2,291 
1,092 
2,645 

70 
42,627 
24,170 
52,426 
30,989 
59,265 
58,666 
181,488 
40,598 
42,022 
51,998 
46,86f 

437,  794 
53,33£ 
48,506 
70,  057 
265,896 

865,  017 
146,997 
83,888 
97,  914 
103,  948 
122,  634 
113,956 
84.990 
110,  690 
324,123 
69,  127 
96,699 
158,297 

81,976 
29,895 
9,031 
9,124 
8,039 
1,067 
4,820 

100,000 
47,654 
7,514 
44,832 

245,564 
40,740 
36,045 
56,043 
57,480 
55,256 

510,  804 
80,858 
55,586 
68,727 
70,183 
76,868 
76,808 
81,  774 

269,  073 
1,965 
9,941 

4,448 
3,145 
310 
440 
227 
181 
145 

2,554 
1  1,650 
710 
»294 

2,541 
*300 
»309 
»622 
»500 
»810 

7,575 
'3,824 
561 
693 
654 
747 
712 
384 

13,  837 
405 
2,386 

66,424 

33,040 
9,341 
9,564 
8,266 
1,248 
4,965 

102,554 
49,204 
8,224 
45,  126 

248,  105 
41,040 
36,354 
56,665 
57,980 
56,066 

518,  879 
84,682 
56,147 
69,420 
70,837 
77,  615 
77,520 
82,158 

282,910 
2,370 
12,  327 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Maine     -  

New  Hampshire.  .. 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  

Florida 

East  South  Central.... 

Middle  Atlantic 

Tennessee 

New  York  

Alabama.  .. 

New  Jersey 

Mississippi 

Pennsylvania  
East  North  Central.... 
Ohio 

West  South  Central... 
Arkansas  .. 

Louisiana 

Indiana.    .  .  .  . 

Oklahoma.-   

Illinois 

Texas.. 

Michigan  

Mountain...  

West  North  Central... 
Minnesota  

Montana  

Idaho 

Wyoming  . 

Iowa 

Colorado 

Missouri  

New  Mexico  

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota.  
Nebraska  

Arizona  

Utah 

Nevada  

Kansas  

Pariflo 

South  Atlantic...  

Washington  

Delaware 

Oregon...  

Maryland 

California 

1  Does  not  include  the  water  surface  of  the  oceans,  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  or  the  Great  Lakes,  the  Strait 
of  Juan  de  Fuca,  and  the  Gulf  of  Georgia,  lying  within  the  jurisdiction  of  the  United  States. 
»  Exclusive  of  Great  Lakes. 
3  Exclusive  of  water  area  of  the  Strait  of  Juan  de  Fuca  and  the  Gulf  of  Georgia. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


AREA    AND    POPULATION 


No.  3. — AREA  AND  POPULATION:  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES,  1790 TO  1930 

NOTE. — The  enumeration  of  1870  was  incomplete  in  the  Southern  States.   The  last  column  shows  the  esti- 
mated rate  of  increase  corrected  for  1870  and  1880 


Census  year 

Area  (square  miles) 

Population 

Gross 

Land 

Water 

Number 

Per 

square 
milei 

Increase  over  preceding  census 

Number 

Per 
cent 

Corrected 
per  cent, 
estimated 

1790.  __ 

892,  135 
892,  135 
1,  720,  122 
1,  792,  223 
1,  792,  223 
1,792,223 
2,997,119 
3,  026,  789 
3,  026,  789 
3,  026,  789 
3,  026,  789 
3,  026,  789 
3,  026,  789 
3,  026,  789 
3,  026,  789 

867,  980 
867,  980 
1,  685,  865 
1,  753,  588 
1,  753,  588 
1,  753,  588 
2,  944,  337 
2,  973,  965 
2,  973,  965 
2,  973,  965 
2,  973,  965 
2,  974,  159 
2,  973,  890 
2,  973,  776 
2,  973,  776 

24,  155 
24,  155 
34,  257 
38,  635 
38,  635 
38,  635 
52,  782 
52,  824 
52,  824 
52,  824 
52,  824 
52,  630 
52,  899 
53,  013 
53,013 

3,  929,  214 
5,  308,  483 
7,  239,  881 
9,  638,  453 
12,  866,  020 
17,  069,  453 
23,  191,  876 
31,443,321 
38,558,371 
50,  155,  783 
62,  947,  714 
75,  994,  575 
91,972,266 
105,  710,  620 
122,  775,  046 

4.5 
6.1 
4.3 
5.5 
7.3 
9.7 
7.9 
10.6 
13.0 
16.9 
21.2 
25.6 
30.9 
35.5 
41.3 

1800 

1,  379,  269 
1,  931,  398 
2,  398,  572 
3,  227,  567 
4,  203,  433 
6,122,423 
8,251,445 
7,  115,  050 
11,597,412 
12,791,931 
13,046,861 
15,977,691 
13,  738,  354 
17,  064,  426 

35.1 
36.4 
33.1 
33.5 
32.7 
35.9 
35.6 
22.6 
30.1 
25.5 
20.7 
21.0 
14.9 

216.1 

1810 

1820  

1830 

1840... 

1850  . 

1860 

1870  

26.6 
26.0 

1880 

1890 

1900  

1910 

1920... 

1930  

*Based  on  land  area. 

2  In  comparing  this  percentage  of  increase  with  that  shown  for  the  decade  1910-1920,  allowance  should 
be  made  for  the  fact  that  the  period  between  the  censuses  of  1910  and  1920  was  less  than  a  full  decade,  and 
that  between  the  1920  and  1930  censuses  was  more  than  a  full  decade.  An  increase  of  16.1  per  cent  for  123 
months  (the  time  between  Jan.  1, 1920,  and  Apr.  1, 1930)  is  equivalent  to  15.7  per  cent  for  exactly  10  years; 
and  the  1920  increase  for  H6J£  months  (the  time  between  Apr.  15, 1910,  and  Jan.  1, 1920)  is  equivalent  to 
15.4  per  cent  for  120  months.  Making  this  adjustment,  the  rate  of  increase  for  the  decade  ending  in  1930 
is  only  slightly  higher  than  that  for  the  preceding  decade. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  4. — POPULATION:  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES  AND  OUTLFINQ  TERRI- 
TORIES AND  POSSESSIONS,  1910,  1920,  AND  1930 

NOTE. — These  data  represent  actual  enumerations,  not  estimates,  as  in  Table  12.  For  several  of  the  out- 
lying possessions  they  relateto  dates  other  than  1910, 1920,  and  1930,  as  indicated  by  footnotes.  The  census 
of  Continental  United  States  was  as  of  date  Apr.  15  in  1910,  Jan.  1  in  1920,  and  Apr.  1  in  1930 


Area 

Gross  area 
(land  and 

Population 

square 
miles  i 

1910 

1920 

1930 

United  States,  with  outlying  territories  and  poaaenaions.  _  _ 

3,  738,  395 

101,  148,  530 

117,823,185 

137,008,435 

Continental  United  States 

3  026  789 

91  972  266 

105  710  620 

122  775  046 

Outlying  territories  and  possessions  

711,606 

9,  174,  264 

12  112  545 

14  233  389 

Alaska  Territory-  -  -  

586  400 

64  356 

55  036 

59  "^78 

American  Samoa 

76 

2  7  251 

8  056 

10  055 

Guam 

206 

11  806 

13  275 

18  VtQ 

Hawaii  Territory  -  — 

6  407 

191  909 

255  912 

368  336 

Panama  Canal  Zone 

549 

J  52  glO 

22  858 

39  467 

Puerto  Rico  „    

3,435 

1  118*012 

1  299  809 

1  543*913 

Military  and  naval,  etc.,  services  abroad 

55  608 

117  238 

89  453 

Philippine  Islands 

114  400 

s  7  635  426 

4  10  314  310 

419  ox?  'Ififi 

Virgin  Islands  of  the  United  States 

133 

e  27  086 

7  26  051 

22  012 

Total  Continental  United  States  and  incorpo- 
rated territories  (Alaska  and  Hawaii) 

3  619  596 

92  228  531 

106  021  508 

123  202  660 

Total    Statistical    Customs    Area—  Continental 
United  States,  Alaska,  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico  

3,  623,  031 

93,  346,  543 

107,  321,  377 

124,  746,  573 

i  See  headnote  Table  1.     2  Population  in  1912.      »  Population  in  1903.      «  Population  Dec.  31, 1918. 
«  Estimated  population  July  1, 1929  (annual  report  of  the  director  of  education  of  the  Philippine  Islands) 
«  Population  in  1911.  1  Population  Nov.  1, 1917. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION DENSITY    BY    STATES  6 

No.  5.— DENSITY  OF  POPULATION  PER  SQUARE  MILE,  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— The  population  of  continental  United  States  has  been  divided  by  the  total  land  area,  although  it 
included  at  each  census  some  unorganized  territory  which  was  not  canvassed  by  the  enumerators.  For 
each  State  or  Territory  the  population  as  returned  at  a  given  census  has  been  divided  by  the  land  area 
as  constituted  at  the  time  that  census  was  taken.  The  areas  of  Indian  reservations,  outside  of  Indian 
Territory,  are  included  in  the  areas  of  the  several  States  and  Territories,  although  the  population  was 
not  ascertained  and  can  not  be  considered  in  figuring  density  of  population  prior  to  1890.  The  census  of 
1870  in  the  Southern  States  is  considered  incomplete.  Population  density  in  1930  of  Alaska,  Hawaii, 
and  Puerto  Rico,  and  of  Philippine  Islands,  December  31,  1918,  based  on  gross  area,  and  not  land  area, 
was  as  follows:  Alaska,  0.1;  Hawaii,  57.5;  Puerto  Rico,  449.5;  Philippine  Islands,  90.0 


Division  and  State 

1800 

1850 

1860 

1870 

18SO 

1890 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

Continental  United 
States 

6.1 

7.9 

10.8 

13.0 

16.9 

21.2 

25.6 

30.9 

85.5 

41.3 

New  England  

19.9 

44.0 

50.6 

56.3 

64.7 

75.8 

90.2 

105.7 

119.4 

181.8 

Maine 

5.  1 

19.  5 

21.0 

21.0 

21.7 

22.  1 

23.2 

24.8 

25.7 

26  7 

New  Hampshire.  . 
Vermont  

20.4 
16.9 

35.2 
34.4 

36.1 
34.5 

35.2 
36.2 

38.4 
36.4 

41.7 
36.4 

45.6 
37.7 

47.7 
39.0 

49.1 
38.6 

51.5 
39.4 

M  assach  usetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut     

52.6 
64.8 
52.  1 

123.7 
138.3 
76.9 

153.1 
163.7 
95.5 

181.3 
203.7 
111.5 

221.8 
259.  2 
129.2 

278.5 
323.8 
154.8 

349.0 
401.6 
188.5 

418.8 
508.5 
231.3 

479.2 
566.4 
286.4 

528.6 
644.3 
333.4 

Middle  Atlantic 

14.0 

59.0 

74.6 

88.1 

105.0 

127.1 

154.5 

193.2 

222  6 

262  6 

New  York  

12.4 

65.0 

81.4 

92.0 

106.7 

126.0 

152.5 

191.2 

217.9 

264.2 

New  Jersey 

28.  1 

65.  2 

89.4 

120.  6 

150.  5 

192.  3 

250.7 

337.7 

420.0 

537  8 

Pennsylvania.  ... 

13.4 

51.6 

64.8 

7&6 

95.5 

117.3 

140.6 

171.0 

194.5 

214.8 

East  North  Central... 
Ohio 

.2 
1.1 

18.4 
48.6 

28.2 
57.4 

37.2 
65.  4 

45.7 
78.  5 

54.9 
90.  1 

65.2 

102.  1 

74.3 
117.0 

87.5 
141  4 

103.0 
163  1 

Indiana.-      

0) 

27.5 

37.6 

46.8 

55.1 

61.1 

70.1 

74.9 

81.3 

89.8 

Illinois 

15.2 

30.6 

45.4 

55.0 

68.  3 

86.1 

100.6 

115.7 

136  2 

Michigan     

6.9 

13.0 

20.6 

28.5 

36.4 

42.1 

48.9 

63.8 

84.2 

Wisconsin     

5.5 

14.0 

19.1 

23.8 

30.6 

37.4 

42.2 

47.6 

53  2 

West  North  Central., 

3.1 

3.0 

7.6 

12.1 

17.5 

20.3 

22.8 

24.6 

26.0 

Minnesota.  _    .. 

(i) 

2.  1 

5.4 

9.7 

16.2 

21.7 

25.7 

29.5 

31.7 

Iowa 

3.5 

12.  1 

21.  5 

29.  2 

34.4 

40.2 

40.0 

43.2 

44  5 

Missouri        .  

9.9 

17.2 

25.0 

31.6 

39.0 

45.2 

47.9 

49.5 

52.8 

North  Dakota 

(») 

© 

(') 

2.7 

4.5 

8.2 

9.2 

9  7 

South  Dakota 

(J) 

(J) 

(') 

4.5 

5.2 

7.6 

8  3 

9  0 

Nebraska.-  

u.a 

1.6 

5.9 

13.8 

13.9 

15.5 

16.9 

17.9 

Kansas 

1.3 

4.5 

12.2 

17.5 

18.0 

20.7 

21.6 

23  0 

South  Atlantic  _ 

8.6 

17.4 

19.9 

21.8 

28.2 

32.9 

38.8 

45.3 

52.0 

58.7 

Delaware 

32.  7 

46.  6 

57.  1 

63.  6 

74.6 

85.7 

94.0 

103.0 

113.5 

121  3 

Maryland 

34  4 

58.  6 

69  1 

78.  6 

94.  0 

104.  9 

119.  5 

130.3 

145  8 

164  1 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Virginia 

156.6 
13.7 

891.2 
22.  1 

1,  294.  5 
24.8 

2,  270.  7 
30.4 

3,062.5 
37.  6 

3,  972.  3 
41.  1 

4,  645.  3 
46.  1 

5,  517.  8 
51.2 

7,  292.  9 
57  4 

7.  852.  7 
60  2 

West  Virginia 

18.4 

25.  7 

31.8 

39.  9 

50.8 

60  9 

72  0 

North  Carolina.  .. 
South  Carolina  
Georgia-   

9.8 
11.3 
1.5 

17.8 
21.9 
15.4 

20.4 
23.1 

18.0 

22.0 
23.1 
20.2 

28.7 
32.6 
26.3 

33.2 
37.7 
31.3 

38.9 
44.0 
37.7 

45.3 
49.7 
44.4 

52.5 
55.2 
49.3 

65.0 
57.0 
49.5 

Florida       

1.6 

2.6 

3.4 

4.9 

7.1 

9.6 

13.7 

17.7 

26.8 

East  South  Central... 
Kentuckv    

2.9 
5.5 

18.7 

24.4 

22.4 

28.8 

215 
32,9 

31.1 
41.0 

35.8 
46.3 

42.0 
53.4 

46.8 
57.0 

49.5 
60.1 

55.1 
65  1 

Tennessee    .. 

2.5 

24.  1 

26.  6 

30.  2 

37.0 

42.  4 

48.5 

52.4 

56  1 

62  8 

\labama 

15  0 

18.8 

19.  4 

24.  6 

29  5 

35.7 

41.7 

45  g 

51  6 

Mississippi     

.3 

13.  1 

17.1 

17.9 

24.4 

27.8 

33.5 

38.8 

38.6 

43  4 

West  South  Central 

2.8 

4  9 

5.6 

9.3 

11.0 

15.2 

20  4 

23  8 

°8  3 

Arkansas  

4.0 

8.3 

9.2 

15.3 

21.5 

25.0 

30.0 

33.4 

35.3 

Louisiana..      

11.  4 

15.6 

16.  0 

20.7 

24.  6 

30.4 

36.5 

39  6 

46  3 

Oklahoma 

5  3.  7 

3  11.  4 

23  9 

29  2 

34  5 

Texas 

g 

2.  3 

3  1 

6  1 

8  5 

11  6 

14.  8 

17  8 

22  2 

Mountain 

.2 

.3 

.4 

.8 

1.4 

1.9 

3  1 

3  9 

4.3 

Montana  .. 

.1 

.3 

1.0 

1.7 

2.6 

3.8 

3.7 

Idaho         

.2 

.4 

1.  1 

1.9 

3.9 

5  2 

5  3 

Wyoming 

.1 

.2 

.6 

.9 

1  5 

2.0 

2  3 

Colorado 

.3 

.4 

1  9 

4  0 

5.2 

7  7 

9  1 

10  0 

New  Mexico..    _ 

.3 

.4 

.7 

1.0 

1.3 

1.6 

2.7 

2.9 

3  5 

Arizona 

.  1 

.4 

.8 

1.  1 

1  8 

2  9 

3  8 

Utah    

0) 

.3 

1.1 

1.8 

2.6 

3.4 

4.5 

5.5 

6.2 

Nevada..     

.1 

.4 

.6 

.4 

.4 

.7 

.7 

.8 

Pacific 

.2 

1.0 

2.1 

3.5 

5.9 

7.6 

13  2 

17  5 

25  8 

Washington    

.1 

.4 

1.1 

5.3 

7.8 

17.1 

20.3 

23.4 

Oregon 

(i) 

.5 

1.0 

1.8 

3.3 

4.3 

7.0 

8  2 

10.0 

California 

.6 

2.4 

3.6 

5.5 

7.8 

9.5 

15.3 

22  0 

36  5 

1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 

1  Dakota  Territory :  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent  in  1860,  0.1  i  n  1870,  and  0.9  in  1880. 
»  Oklahoma  and  Indian  Territory  combined.    Separate  data  are  as  follows:  Indian  Territory,  5.9  in 
1890  and  12.7  in  1900;   Oklahoma,  2.0  in  1890  and  10.3  in  1900. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION  BY  STATES 


No.  6.— POPULATION  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— The  census  of  1870 in  the 


1 

2 

•6 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 

9 
10 

11 

12 

18 
14 
15 
10 
17 
18 

19 
20 

21 
•22 
23 

24 
25 

21  ; 

27 

28 
29 
80 
51 

32 
38 
34 
M 
86 

:;7 
38 
30 
40 

41 

42 

48 

44 

45 

48 

47 

48 
4fl 
80 

51 
52 

a 

51 

55 

M 

57 

88 
81 

Division  and  State 

Population 

1790 

1800 

1810 

1820 

1830 

1840 

1850 

1860 

Continental  U.S.  _. 
New  England 

3,  929,  214 

5,  808,  483 

7,  239,  881 

9,638,453 

3  12,  866,  020 

3  17,  069,  453 

23,  191,  876 

31,443,321 

1,009,408 
96,640 
141,885 
85,  425 
378,  787 
68,825 
237,  946 

958,  632 
340,  120 
184,  139 
434,  373 

1,  233,  Oil 
151,719 
183,858 
154,  465 
422,845 
69,122 
251,002 

1,  402,  565 
589,  051 
211,  149 
602,  365 

51,006 
45,  365 
5,641 

1,471,973 
228,  705 
214,  460 
217,  895 
472,040 
76,  931 
261,  942 

2,  014,  702 
959,  049 
245,  562 
810,  091 

272,  342 
230,760 
24,520 
12,282 
4,762 

1,  660,  071 
298,  335 
244,  161 
235,  981 
523,  287 
83,  059 
275,  248 

2,  699,  845 
1,  372,  812 
277,  575 
1,  049,  458 

792,  719 
581,  434 
147,  178 
55,  211 
8,896 

1,  954,  717 
399,  455 
269,  328 
280,  652 
610,  408 
97,  199 
297,  675 

3,  587,  864 
1,  918,  608 
320,  823 
1,  348,  233 

1,  470,  018 
937,  903 
343,  031 
157,  445 
31,  639 

2,  234,  822 
501,  793 
284,  574 
291,  948 
737,  699 
108,  830 
309,  978 

4,  528,  260 

2,  428,  921 
373,  306 
1,  724,  033 

2,  924,  728 
1,  519,  467 
685,  866 
476,  183 
212,  267 
30,  945 

426,  814 

8,  728,  116 
583,  169 
317,  976 
314,  120 
994,  514 
147,  545 
370,  792 

5,  898,  735 
3,  097,  394 
489,  555 
2,  311,  786 

4,  523,  260 
1,  980,  329 
988,  416 
851,  470 
397,  654 
305,  391 

880,  335 
6,077 
192,  214 
682,044 

3,  135,  283 
628,  279 
326,  073 
315,  098 
1,  231,  066 
174,  620 
460,  147 

7,458,985 
3,  880,  735 
672,  035 
2,  906,  215 

6,  926,  884 
2,339,511 
1,  350,  428 
1,711,951 
749,  113 
775,  881 

2,  169,  832 
172,  023 
674,  913 
1,  182,  012 

.(U 

28,841 
107,  206 

5,  364,  703 
112,216 
687,  049 
75,  080 
1,  596,  318 

Maine      

New  Hampshire. 
Vermont 

Massachusetts-  - 
Rhode  Island.  .. 
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic--. 
New  York  

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania-  _. 
East  North  Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central. 
Minnesota  

19,  783 

66,  586 

140,455 

Iowa 

43,  112 
383,  702 

M  issouri 

«  19,  783 

66,586 

140,  455 

North  Dakota.. 

South  Dakota  -. 

Nebraska  

Kansas    - 

South  Atlantic 

1,  851,  808 
59,096 
319,  728 

2,  286,  494 
64,273 
341,  548 
14,  093 
880,200 

2,674,891 
72,  674 
380,  546 
24,  023 
974,600 

3,  061,  083 
72,  749 
407,350 
33,  039 
1,  065,  366 

3,  645,  752 
76,  748 
447,  040 
39,834 
1,  211,  405 

3,  925,  299 
78,085 
470,  019 
43,  712 
1,  239,  797 

4,  679,  090 
91,  532 
583,  034 
51,  687 
1,  421,  661 

Delaware  

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Col._. 

Virginia  «- 

747,  610 

West  Virginia  6  . 
North  Carolina  . 
South  Carolina-  . 
Georgia 

393,  751 
249,  073 
82,548 

478,  103 
345,  591 
162,  686 

555,500 
415,115 
252,  433 

638,829 
502,  741 
340,  989 

737,  987 
581,  185 
516,  823 
34,  730 

1,  815,  969 

687,  917 
681,904 
309,527 
136,  621 

246,  127 
30,388 
215,  739 

753,  419 
594,  398 
691,  392 
54,477 

2,  575,  445 
779,  828 
829,  210 
590,  756 
375,  651 

449,  985 
97,  574 
352,411 

869,  039 
668,507 
906,  185 
87,  445 

3,  363,  271 
982,  405 
1,  002,  717 
771,  623 
606,  526 

940,  251 
209,  897 
517,  762 

992,  622 
703,  708 
1,  057,  286 
140,  424 

4,  020,  991 
1,  155,  684 
1,  109,  801 
964,  201 
791,  305 

1,  747,  687 
435,  450 
708,  002 

Florida     

East  South  Central. 
Kentucky  

109,  368 

73,  677 
35,  691 

335,  407 
220,955 
105,  602 

708,  590 
406,  511 
261,727 

1,  190,  489 
564,  317 
422,  823 
127,  901 
75,  448 

167,  680 
14,  273 
153,407 

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi    

8,850 

40,  352 

77,  618 
M,062 
76,556 

West  South  Central. 
Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas 

212,  592 
72,  927 

604,  215 
174,923 

Mountain..  

Montana  

Idaho  

Wyoming  

Colorado  

34,  277 
93,  516 

NewMexico    ... 

61,547 

Arizona  

Utah....  

11,380 

40,273 
6,857 

444,  053 
11,594 
52,  465 
379,  994 

Nevada  

Pacific  

105,891 

Washington  

Oregon  

13,294 
92,  597 

California  

i  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 

1  Includes  population  (325,464)  of  Indian  Territory  and  Indian  reservations,  specially  enumerated  in 
1890,  but  not  included  in  the  general  report  on  population  for  1890. 

1  Includes  persons  (5,31 8 in  1830  and  6,100  in  1840)  on  public  ships  in  the  service  of  the  United  States  not 
credited  to  any  division  or  State. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION    BY    STATES 


AT  EACH  CENSUS,  1790  TO  1930 
Southern  States  is  considered  incomplete 


Population—  Continued 

Per  cent  in- 
crease l 

Per  cent 
distribution 

1870 

1880 

1890' 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

1900- 
1930 

1920- 
1930 

1920 

1930 

38,558,371 

50,155,783 

62,947,714 

75,994,575 

91,972,268 

105,710,620 

122,  775,  046 

61.6 

16.1 

100.0 

100.0 

1 

3,  487,  924 

4,010,529 

4,  700,  749 

5,  592,  017 

6,  552,  681 

7,400,909 

8,  166,  341 

46.0 

10.3 

7.0 

6.7 

2 

626,  915 

648,  936 

661,086 

694,466 

742,  371 

768,  014 

797,  423 

14.8 

3.8 

.7 

.6 

3 

318,  300 

346,  991 

376,  530 

411,588 

430,  572 

443,083 

465,  .293 

13.0 

5.0 

.4 

.4 

4 

330,551 

332,  286 

332,  422 

343,  641 

355,  956 

352,  428 

359,  611 

4.6 

2.0 

.3 

.  S 

5 

1,  457,  351 

1,  783,  085 

2,  238,  947 

2,  805,  346 

3,  366,  416 

3,  852,  356 

4,  249,  614 

51.5 

10.3 

3.6 

3.5 

8 

217,  353 

276,  531 

345,506 

428,556 

542,  610 

604,397 

687,497 

60.4 

13.7 

.6 

.6 

7 

537,454 

622,700 

746,258 

908,420 

1,114,756 

1,  380,  631 

1,606,903 

76.9 

16.4 

1.3 

1.3 

8 

8,  810,  806 
4,  382,  759 

10,  496,  878 
5,  082,  871 

12,  706,  220 
6,  003,  174 

15,  454,  678 
7,  268,  894 

19,315,892 
9,  113,  614 

22,  261,  144 
10,  385,  227 

26,  260,  750 
12,  588,  066 

69.9 
73.2 

18.0 

21.2 

21.1 
9.8 

21.4 
10.3 

9 
10 

906,096 

1,131,116 

1,  444,  933 

1,  883,  669 

2,  537,  167 

3,  155,  900 

4,  041,  334 

114.5 

28.1 

3.0 

3.3 

11 

3,521,951 

4,  282,  891 

5,  258,  113 

6,  302,  115 

7,  665,  111 

8,  720,  017 

9,  631,  350 

52.8 

10.5 

8.2 

7.8 

12 

9,  124,  517 

11,206,668 

13,  478,  305 

15,  985,  581 

18,  250,  621 

21,475,543 

25,  297,  185 

58.3 

17.8 

20.3 

20.6 

13 

2,  665,  260 

3,  198,  062 

3,672,3291  4,157,545 

4,  767,  121 

5,  759,  394 

6,  646,  697 

59.9 

15.4 

5.4 

5.4 

14 

1,  680,  637 

1,  978,  301 

2,192,404   2,516,462 

2,  700,  876 

2,930,390 

3,  238,  503 

28.7 

10.5 

2.8 

2.6 

US 

2,  539,  891 

3.  077,  871 

3,826,3521  4,821,550 

5,  638,  591 

6,  485,  280 

7,  630,  654 

58.3 

17.7 

6.1 

6.2 

16 

1,184,059!  1,636,937 
1,054,670   1,315,497 

2,  093,  890 
1,  693,  330 

2,  420,  982 
2,  069,  042 

2,  810,  173 
2,  333,  860 

3,  668,  412 
2,632,067 

4,  842,  325 
2,  939,  006 

100.0 
42.0 

32.0 

11.7 

3.5 
2.5 

3.9 
2.4 

17 

IS 

3,856,594'  6,157,443 
439,  7061      780,  773 

8,  932,  112 
1,  310,  283 

10,  347,  428 
1,  751,  394 

11,837,921 
2,  075,  708 

12,  544,  249 
2,  387,  125 

13,  296,  915 
2,  563,  953 

28.5 
46.4 

6.0 

7.4 

11.9 
2.3 

10.8 
2.1 

ID 
20 

1,  194,  020 

1,  624,  615 

1,  912,  297 

2,231,853 

2,  224,  771 

2,  404,  021 

2,  470,  939 

10.7 

2.8 

2.3 

2.0 

•21 

1,  721,  295 

2,  168,  380 

2,  679,  185 

3,  106,  665 

3,293,335 

3,  404,  055 

3,  629,  367 

16.8 

6.6 

3.2 

3.0 

22 

•  2,  405 

»  36,  909 

190,983 

319,  146 

577,  056 

646,  872 

680,845 

113.3 

5.3 

.6 

.6 

23 

"11,776 

»  98,  268 

348,600 

401,  570 

583,888 

636,547 

692,849 

72.5 

8.8 

.6 

.6 

24 

122,993 

452,402 

1,  062,  656 

1,066,300 

1,  192,  214 

1,  296,  372 

1,  377,  963 

29.2 

6.3 

1.2 

1.1 

28 

364,399 

996,096 

1,  428,  108 

1,  470,  495 

1,  690,  949 

1,  769,  257 

1,880,999 

27.9 

6.3 

L7 

1.5 

2G 

5,  853,  610 

7,  597,  197 

8,  857,  922 

10,  443,  480 

12,  194,  895 

13,  990,  272 

15,  793,  589 

51.2 

12.9 

13.2 

12.9 

27 

126,  015 

146,608 

168,493 

184,  735 

202,322 

223,003 

238,380 

29.0 

6.9 

.  £ 

< 

as 

780,894 

934,  943 

1,  042,  390 

1,  188,  044 

1,  295,  346 

1,  449,  661 

1,  631,  526 

37.3 

12.5 

1.4 

1.3 

29 

131,  7001       177,  624 

230,  392 

278,  718 

331,  069 

437,  571 

486,869 

74,7 

11.3 

.4 

30 

1,  225,  1631  1,  512,  565 

1,  655,  980 

1,854,184 

2,061,612 

2,  309,  187 

2,  421,  851 

30.6 

4.9 

2.2 

2.0 

:•! 

442,  014       618,  457 

762,  794 

958,800   1,221,119 

1,  463,  701 

1,  729,  205 

80.4 

18.1 

1.4 

1.4 

32 

1,071,361    1,399,750 

1,  617,  949 

1,893,810!  2,206,287 

2,  559,  1231     3,  170,  276 

67.4 

23.9 

2.4 

2.6 

38 

705,606 

995,  577 

1,  151,  149 

l,340,316i  1,515,400 

1,683,7241     1,738,765 

29.7 

3.3 

1.6 

1.4 

M 

1,  184,  109 

1,  542,  180 

J,  837,  353 

2,216,331!  2,609,121 

2,895,8321     2,908,506 

31.2 

.4 

2.7 

2.4 

3f 

187,748 

269,  493 

391,422 

528,542 

752,  619 

968,  470     1,  468,  211 

177.8 

51.6 

.9 

1.2 

:;6 

4,404,%45 

5,  585,  151 

6,  429,  154 

7,  547,  757 

8,  409,  901 

8,893,307     9,887,214 

31.0 

11.2 

8.4 

8.1 

87 

1,321,011 

1,  648,  690 

1,  858,  635 

2,  147,  174 

2,  289,  905 

2,  416,  630     2,  614,  589 

21.8 

8.2 

Z3 

2.1 

38 

1,  258,  520 

1,  542,  359 

1,  767,  518 

2,  020,  616 

2,  184,  789 

2,  337,  885     2,  616,  556 

29.5 

11.9 

2.2 

21 

89 

996,992   1,262,505 

1,513,401 

1,828,697 

2,  138,  093 

2,  348,  174 

2,646,248 

44.7 

12.7 

2.2 

2.2 

40 

827,922 

1,  131,  597 

1,  289,  600 

1,  551,  270 

1,  797,  114 

1,  790,  618 

2,009,821 

29.6 

12.2 

1.7 

1.6 

41 

2,029,965 

3,  334,  220 

4,  740,  983 

8,532,290   8,784,534 

10,  242,  224 

12,  176,  830 

86.4 

18.9 

9.7 

9.9 

42 

484,  471     "  802,  525 

1,128,211 

1,311,564:  1,574,449 

1,  752,  204 

1,  854,  482 

41.4 

5.8 

L7 

1.5 

43 

726,  915 

939,  946 

1,  118,  588 

1,381,625|  1,656,388 

1,  798,  509 

2,  101,  593 

52.1 

16.9 

1.  7 

1.7 

44 

8  258,  657 

8  790,  391    1,  657,  155 

2,  028,  283 

2.396  040 

203  1 

18  1 

1.9 

2.0 

45 

818,  579 

1,  591,  749 

2,  235,  527 

3,048,7101  3,896,542 

4,  663,  228 

5,  824,  715 

91.1 

24.9 

4.4 

4.7 

46 

315,385 

653,  119 

1,  213,  935 

1,674,6571  2,633,517 

3,  338,  101 

3,  701,  789 

121.0 

11.0 

3.2 

3.0 

47 

20,595 
14,999 

39,  159 
32,  610 

142,924 
88,548 

243,  329 
161,  772 

376,  053 
325,  594 

548,889 
431,  866 

537,  606      120.  9 
445,  032i     175.  1 

-2.1 
3.0 

'.4 

4 

j 

48 
49 

9,118 

20,789 

62,  555 

92,531 

145,  965i        194,  402 

225,565      143.8 

16.0 

.  2 

• 

-o 

39,864 

194,327 

413,  249 

539,700 

799,  024!        939,  629 

1,035,7911      91.9 

10.2 

!9 

8 

51 

91,  874 

119,565 

160,  282 

195,  310 

327,  301 

360,350 

423,  317 

116.7 

17.5 

.3 

3 

52 

9,658 

40,440 

88,243 

122,  931 

204,354 

334,  162 

435,  573 

254.3 

30.3 

J 

53 

86,786 

143,963 

210,  779 

276,  749 

373,  351 

449,  396 

507,847 

83.5 

13.0 

'.4 

54 

42,  491 

62,266 

47,  355 

42,335 

81,  875 

77,407 

91,058 

115.1 

17.6 

.1 

] 

55 

675,  125 

1,114,578 

1,  888,  334 

2,  416,  692 

4,  192,  304]     5,  566,  871 

8,  194,  433 

239.1 

47.2 

5.8 

6.7 

56 

23,955!        75,116 

357,  232 

518,1031  l,141,990i     1,356,621 

1,  563,  396 

201.8 

15.2 

1.3 

L3 

57 

90,  923J       174,  768 

317,704!      413,536|      672,765'        783,389 

953,  786 

130.6 

21.8 

.  7 

.8 

58 

660,  247J      864,  694 

1,213,398   1,485,053   2,377,549     3,426,861 

5,  677,  251 

282.3 

65.7 

3.2 

4.6 

59 

4  Population  of  area  taken  to  form  State  of  Missouri  in  1821 ;  part  of  Louisiana  Territory  in  1810. 
4  Population  shownf  9r  South  Dakota  in  1860  represents  entire  Dakota  Territory;  for  1870  and  1880,  popu- 
lation parts  as  since  existing  have  been  segregated. 

6  Area  now  constituting  West  Virginia  formed  part  of  Virginia  prior  to  1870. 

7  Population  of  area  taken  to  form  Arkansas  Territory  in  1819;  part  of  Louisiana  Territory  in  1810. 

8  Includes  population  of  Indian  Territory,  as  follows:  1890, 180,182;  1900,  392,060. 


6 


POPULATION — URBAN    AND    RURAL 


No.    7.— DISTRIBUTION   OF  POPULATION  IN  GROUPS   OF    CITIES '  AND   IN 

RURAL  TERRITORY 

NOTE.— Prior  to  1930  all  incorporated  places  and  also  towns  (townships)  in  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island, 
and  New  Hampshire  having  2,500  or  more  inhabitants,  are  classed  as  urban  areas.  For  1930,  urban  areas 
also  include  unincorporated  political  subdivisions  with  a  total  population  of  10,000  or  more  inhabitants 
and  a  population  density  of  1,000  per  square  mile,  and  include  for  the  three  New  England  States  named 
above  only  those  towns  which  contain  a  village  of  more  than  2,500  inhabitants  comprising,  either  by  itself 
or  when  combined  with  other  villages  within  the  same  town,  more  than  50  per  cent  of  the  population  of 
the  town  The  total  urban  and  rural  population  for  1880  and  1890  is  as  follows:  Urban— 1880, 14,358,167; 
1890,  22,298,359;  rural— 1880,  35,797,616;  1890,  40,649,355;  per  cent  urban— 1880,  28.6;  1890,  35.4. 


Class 

1900 

1910 

1920 

Num- 
ber of 
places 

Population 

Num- 
ber of 
places 

Population 

Num- 
ber of 
places 

Population 

Total 

75,  994,  575 

91,  972,  266 

105,  710,  620 

Urban  territory 

1,801 
3 
3 

9 
23 
40 
82 
280 
468 
893 

30,  380,  433 
6,  429,  474 
1,  645,  087 
2,  861,  296 
3,  272,  490 
2,  709,  338 
2,  800,  627 
4,  338,  250 
3,  220,  766 
3,  103,  105 

45,  814,  142 

2,313 
3 

5 
11 
31 
59 
119 
367 
612 
1,106 

42,  166,  120 
8,  501,  174 
3,  010,  667 
3,  949,  839 
4,  840,  458 
4,  178,  915 
4,  026,  045 
5,  524,  434 
4,  254,  856 
3,  879,  732 

49,  808,  148 
8,  164,  628 
41,641,518 

2,787 
3 
9 
13 
43 
76 
143 
459 
721 
1,320 

54,  304,  603 
10,  145,  532 
6,  223,  769 
4,  540,  838 
6,  519,  187 
5,  265,  747 
5,075,041 
6,  942,  742 
4,  997,  794 
4,  593,  953 

51,  406,  017 
8,  9f«,  125 
42,442,892 

Places  of  1,000,000  or  more  

Places  of  500,000  to  1,000,000 

Places  of  250  000  to  500  000 

Places  of  100,000  to  250,000  

Places  of  50,000  to  100,000 

Places  of  25  000  to  50  000 

Places  of  10,000  to  25,000    

Places  of  5,000  to  10  000 

Places  of  2  500  to  5  000 

Rural  territory 

Incorporated  places  of  less  than  2,500.  . 
Other  rural  territory 

8,930 

6,  301,  533 
39,  312,  609 

11,  829 

12,853 

Class 

1930 

Per  cent  of  total  population 

Num- 
ber of 
places 

Population 

1900 

1910 

1930 

1930 

Total          

122,  775,  046 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Urban  territory 

3,165 
5 

8 
24 
56 
98 
185 
606 
851 
1,332 

68,  954,  823 
15,  064,  555 
5,  763,  987 
7,  956,  228 
7,  540,  966 
6,  491,  448 
6,  425,  693 
9,  097,  200 
5,  897,  166 
4,  717,  590 

53,  820,  223 
9,183,453 
44,  636,  770 

40.0 
8.5 
2.2 
3.8 
4.3 
3.6 
3.7 
5.7 
4.2 
4.1 

60.0 
8.3 

51.7 

45.8 
9.2 
3.3 
4.3 
5.3 
4.5 
4.4' 
6.0 
4.6 
4.2 

54.2 
8.9 
45.3 

51.4 
9.6 
5.9 
4.3 
6.2 
5.0 
4.8 
6.6 
4.7 
4.3 

48.6 
8.5 
40.2 

56.2 
12.3 
4.7 
6.5 
6.1 
5.3 
5.2 
7.4 
4.8 
3.8 

43.8 

7.5 
36.4 

Places  of  1,000,000  or  more 

Places  of  500,000  to  1,000  000 

Placesof  250,000  to  500,000  

Places  of  100,000  to  250,000 

Places  of  50,000  to  100,000  

Places  of  25,000  to  50,000  . 

Places  of  10,  000  to  25,000 

Places  of  5,  000  to  10,000  

Places  of  2,500  to  5,000  

Rural  territory 

Incorporated  places  of  less  than  2,500.. 
Other  rural  territory 

13,  433 

No.  8.— POPULATION  IN   PLACES  OF  8,000  INHABITANTS  OR  MORE 


Year 

Total 
population 

Places  of  8,000  inhabitants 
or  more 

Year 

Total 
population 

Places  of  8,000  inhabitants 
or  more 

Popu- 
lation 

Num- 
ber of 
places 

Per 
cent 
of  total 
popu- 
lation 

Popu- 
lation 

Num- 
ber of 
places 

Per 

cent 
of  total 
popu- 
lation 

1790... 

3,  929,  214 
5,  308,  483 
7,  239,  881 
9,  638,  453 
12,866,020 
17,  069,  4.53 
23,  191,  876 
31,  443,  321 

131,472 
210,  873 
356,  920 
475,  135 
864,  .509 
1,  453,  994 
2,  897,  586 
5,  072,  256 

6 
6 
11 
13 
26 
44 
85 
141 

3.3 
4.0 
4.9 
4.9 
6.7 
8.5 
12.5 
16.1 

1870 

38,558,371 
50,  155,  783 
62,  947,  714 
75,  994,  575 
91,  972,  266 
105,710,620 
122,  775,  046 

8,  071,  875 
11,365,688 

18,  244,  239 
25,  018,  335 
35,  570,  334 
46,  307,  640 
60,  333,  452 

226 
285 
445 
547 
768 
924 
1,208 

20.9 
22.7 
29.0 
32.9 
3S.  7 
43.8 
49.1 

1800 

1880 

1810... 

1890 

1820.    .  . 

1900 

1830 

1910 

1840.  

1920 

1850 

1930 

I860.  

Source  of  Tables  7  and  8:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION— URBAN  AND  RURAL 


No>  9.— URBAN  AND  RURAL  POPULATION,  BY  STATES 

NOTE. — See  headnote.  Table  7.  The  proportion  of  urban  and  rural  population  in  1930  as  compared  with 
data  for  earlier  censuses  was  affected  by  changes  in  the  classification.  If  the  segregation  of  urban  and 
rural  had  been  made  in  1930  on  the  same  basis  as  in  1920,  the  per  cent  urban  in  1930  for  the  areas  affected 
would  have  been  as  follows:  United  States,  55.9;  New  Hampshire,  66.3;  Massachusetts,  95.3;  Rhode 
Island,  97.5;  Connecticut,  65.0;  New  York,  83.4;  New  Jersey,  77.5;  Pennsylvania,  65.7;  California,  72.4 


Division  and  State 

1910 

1920 

1930 

Per  cent  urban 

Urban 

Rural 

Urban 

Rural 

Urban 

Rural 

1910 

1920 

1930 

Continental  United 
States  

42,  166,  120 

49,  806,  146 

54,  804,  603 

51,  406,  017 

68,  954,  823 

53,820,223 

45.8 

51.4 

56.2 

New  England 

4,  998,  082 
262,248 
255,099 
98,  917 
3,  125,  367 
524,654 
731,  797 

13,  723,  373 
7,  185,  494 
1,907,210 
4,  630,  669 

9,617,271 
2,  665,  143 
1,143,835 
3,476,929 
1,327,044 
1,004,320 

3,  873,  716 
850,294 
680,054 
1,  398,  817 
63,236 
76,  673 
310,  852 
493,  790 

3,  092,  153 
97,085 
658,192 
331,069 
476,  529 
228,242 
318,  474 
224,832 
538,650 
219,080 

1  574  229 

1,  554,  599 
480,123 
175,  473 
257,039 
241,049 
17,956 
382,  959 

5,  592,  519 
1,  928,  120 
629,  957 
3,  034,  442 

8,  633,  350 
2,  101,  978 
1,557,041 
2,  161,  662 
1,  483,  129 
1,  329,  540 

7,  764,  205 
1,  225,  414 
1,  544,  717 
1,  894,  518 
513,  820 
507,  215 
881,362 
1,  197,  159 

9,  102,  742 
105,  237 
637,154 

5,  865,  073 
299,569 
279,  761 
109,  976 
3,  650,  248 
589,180 
936,  339 

16.  672,  595 
8,  589,  844 
2,474,936 
5,607,815 

13,  049,  272 
3,  677,  136 
1,  482,  855 
4,  403,  153 
2,  241,  560 
1,  244,  568 

4,  727,  372 
1,  051,  593 
875,  495 
1,586,903 
88,239 
101,  872 
405,306 
617,964 

4,  338,  792 
120,  767 
869,422 
437,  571 
673,984 
369,007 
490,370 
293,  987 
727,859 
355,825 

1,  994,  207 
633,543 
611,226 
509,317 
240,  121 

2,  970,  829 
290,497 
628,163 
539,480 
1,  512,  689 

1,214,980 
172,011 
119,  037 
57,348 
453,259 
64,960 
117,527 
215,584 
15,254 

3,  471,  483 
748,  735 
391,  019 
2,  331,  729 

1,  535,  838 
468,445 
163,322 
242,452 
202,108 
15,  217 
444,292 

5,  588,  549 
1,  795,  383 
680,964 
3,  112,  202 

8,  426,  271 
2,  082,  258 
1,  447,  535 
2,  082,  127 
1,  426,  852 
1,387,499 

7,  816,  877 
1,  335,  532 
1,  528,  526 
1,  817,  152 
558,633 
534,675 
891,066 
1,  151,  293 

9,  651,  480 
102,236 
580,239 

6,  311,  976 
321,506 
273,  079 
118,766 
3,831,426 
635,429 
1,  131,  770 

20,  394,  707 
10,  521,  952 
3,  339,  244 
6,  533,  511 

16,  794,  908 
4,  507,  371 
1,  795,  892 
5,  635,  727 
3,  302,  075 
1,  553,  843 

5,  556,  181 
1,  257,  616 
979,  292 
1,  859,  119 
113,306 
130,907 
486,107 
729,834 

5,698,122 
123,  146 
974,869 
486,869 
785,537 
491,504 
809,847 
371,080 
895,  492 
759,  778 

2,  778,  687 
799,026 
896,538 
744,273 
338,850 

4,  427,  439 
382,878 
833,532 
821,  681 
2,  389,  348 

1,457,922 
181,  036 
129,507 
70,097 
519,  882 
106,  816 
149,856 
266,264 
34,464 

5,  534,  881 
884,539 
489,  746 
4,160,596 

1,  854,  365 
475,  917 
192,  214 
240,845 
418,  188 
52,068 
475,  133 

5,866,043 
2,066,114 
702,090 
3,  097,  839 

8,  502,  277 
2,  139,  326 
1,  442,  611 
1,994,927 
1,540,250 
1,  385,  163 

7,  740,  784 
1,  306,  337 
1,  491,  647 
1,  770,  248 
567,539 
561,942 
891,856 
1,  151,  165 

10,  095,  467 
115,234 
656,657 

76.3 
35.3 
59.2 
27.8 
92.8 
96.7 
65.6 

71.0 

78.8 
75.2 
60.4 

52.7 
55.9 
42.4 
61.7 
47.2 
43.0 

33.3 
41.0 
30.6 
42.5 
11.0 
13.1 
26.1 
29.2 

25.4 
48.0 
50.8 
100.0 
23.1 
18.7 
14.4 
14.8 
20.6 
29.1 

18.7 
24.3 
20.2 
17.3 
11.5 

22.8 
12.9 
30.0 
19.3 
24.1 

36.0 
35.5 
21.5 
29.6 
50.7 
14.2 
31.0 
46.3 
16.3 

56.8 
53.0 
45.6 
61.8 

79.2 
39.0 
63.1 
31.2 

94.8 
97.5 
67.8 

74.9 

82.7 
78.4 
64.3 

60.8 
63.8 
50.6 
67.9 
61.1 
47.3 

37.7 
44.1 
36.4 
46.6 
13.6 
16.0 
31.3 

*, 

31.0 
54.2 
60.0 
100.0 
29.2 
25.2 
19.2 
17.5 
25.1 
36.7 

22.4 
26.2 
26.1 
21.7 
13.4 

29.0 
16.6 
34.9 
26.6 
3,4 

36.4 
31.3 
27.6 
29.5 
48.2 
18.0 
35.2 
48.0 
19.7, 

62.4 

55.2 
49.9 

68.0 

77.3 
40.3 
58.7 
33.0 
90.2 
92.4 
70.4 

77.7 
83.6 
82.6 
67.8 

66.4 
67.8 
55.5 
73.9 
68.2 
52,9 

4L8 
49.0 
39.6 
5L2 
16.6 
18.9 
35.3 
38.8 

36.1 

51.7 
59.8 
100.0 
32.4 
28.4 
25.5 
21.3 
30.8 
5L7 

28.1 
30.6 
34.3 
28.1 
16.9 

86.4 
20.6 
39.7 
34.3 
4LO 

39.4 
33.7 
29.1 
31.1 
50.2 
25.2 
34.4 
52.4 
37.8 

67.5 
56.6 
51.3 
J3.3 

Maine"                    

New  Hampshire  l  
Vermont-.  

Massachusetts  1. 

Rhode  Island  J 

Connecticut  1~ 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York  »..  

New  Jersey  * 

Pennsylvania  J 

East  North  Central 

Ohio 

Indiana- 

Illinois 

Michigan—  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota..     

Nebraska—         ._  - 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware- 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia 
Virginia 

1,585,083 
992,  877 
1,  887,  813 
1,290,568 
2,  070,  471 
533,539 

6,  835,  672 
1,734,463 
1,743,744 
1,  767,  662 
1,  589,  803 

6,  827,  078 
1,  371,  768 
1,  159,  872 
1,337,000 
2,  958,  438 

1,  686,  006 
242,  633 
255,  696 
102,  744 
394,184 
280,730 
141,094 
200,417 
68,508 

1,  809,  975 
536,460 
365,  705 
907,  810 

1,  635,  203 
1,094,694 
2,068,753 
1,389,737 
2,167,973 
612,645 

6,  899,  100 
1,783,087 
1,  726,  659 
1,838,857 
1,  550,  497 

7,  271,  395 
1,  461,  707 
1,170,346 
1,488,803 
3,  150,  539 

2,  121,  121 
376,  878 
312,829 
137,054 
486,370 
295,390 
216,635 
233,812 
62,153 

2,  095,  888 
607,886 
392,  370 
1,  095,  132 

1,  636,  314 
1,  237,  701 
2,360,429 
1,  367,  685 
2,  013,  014 
708,433 

7,  108,  527 
1,  815,  563 
1,  720,  018 
1,  901,  975 
1,  670,  971 

7,  749,  391 
1,  471,  604 
1,  268,  061 
1,  574,  359 
3,  435,  367 

2,  243,  867 
356,570 
315,  525 
155,468 
515,909 
316,  501 
285,717 
241,583 
56,594 

2,  659,  552 
678,  857 
464,040 
1,  516,  655 

West  Virginia.-   

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Florida  . 

East  South  Central 

Kentucky... 

555,442 
441,  045 
370,  431 
207,  311 

1,  957,  456 
202,681 
496,  516 
320,  155 
938,104 

947,  511 
133,420 
69,898 
43,221 
404,840 
46,  571 
63,260 
172,  934 
13,367 

2,  382,  329 
605,530 
307,060 
1,  469,  739 

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi- 

West  South  Central  

Arkansas  

Louisiana- 

Oklahoma  

Texas  

Mountain. 

Montana... 

Idaho.  

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific. 

Washington  

Oregon.  . 

California  l 

1  See  headnote. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


8 


POPULATION FARM    AND    RURAL    NONFARM 


No.  10.— FARM    POPULATION    AND    RURAL    NONFARM    POPULATION:    BY 

STATES 


NOTE. — For  farm  population  Jan.  1, 1935,  as  reported  in  the  Agricultural  Census  of  1935,  consult  index 
for  references  to  tables  in  section  25,  Farms-General  Statistics. 


Division  and  State 

Farm  population 

Rural-farm 
population 

Urban-farm 
population 

Rural 
nonfarin 
popula- 
tion, 
1930 

Number 

Per  cent 
of  total 
population 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

Continental  U.  S._. 
New  England  

31,  614,  269 

30,445,350 

29.9 

24.8 

31,  358,  640 

30,  157,  513 

255,  629 

287,  837 

23,  662,  710 

625,  877 
197,  601 
76,  021 
125,  263 
118,  554 
15,  136 
93,  302 

1,  892,  789 
800,  747 
143,  708 
948,  334 

4,  913,  633 
1,  139,  329 
907,  295 
1,  098,  262 
848,  710 
920,  037 

5,  171,  586 
897,  181 
984,  799 
1,211,346 
394,  500 
362,  221 
584,  172 
737,  377 

6,  416,  698 
61,  212 
279,  225 
894 
1,  064,  417 
477,  924 
1,  501,  227 
1,  074,  693 
1,  685,  213 

573,  251 
170,  995 
62,  850 
112,904 
123,  255 
16,  477 
86,  770 

1,  707,  719 
719,  929 
131,096 

856,  694 

4,  488,  933 
1,  013,  229 

8.5 
26.7 
17.2 
35.5 
3.1 
2.5 
6.8 

8.5 
7.7 
4.6 
10.9 

22.9 

19.8 
31.0 
16.9 
23.1 
35.0 

41.2 
37.6 
41.0 
35.6 
61.0 
56.9 
45.1 
41.7 

45.9 
23.0 
19.3 
.2 

46.1 
32.7 
58.7 
63.8 
58.2 
29.1 

58.3 
54.0 
54.4 
56.9 
71.0 

51.0 
65.5 
43.7 
50.2 

48.8 

35.0 
41.1 
46.5 
34.6 
28.3 
44.8 
27.1 
31.2 
20.9 

18.2 
20.9 
27.3 
15.1 

7.0 

21.4 
13.5 
31.4 
2.9 
2.4 
5.4 

6.5 

5.7 
3.2 
8.9 

17.7 
15.2 
25.1 
13.1 
16,2 
30.0 

38.1 
34.9 
39.6 
30.7 
58.4 
56.3 
42.5 
37.6 

37.3 
19.5 
14.6 
.1 
39.3 
26.0 
50.5 
52.7 
48.8 
19.0 

51.5 
45.0 
46.5 
50.6 

67.8 

43.7 
60.4. 
39.5 
42.7 
40.4 

30.8 
38.1 
42,3 
32.4 
27.3 
37.5 
22.7 
22.8 
18.1 

14.0 
19.5 
23.5 
10.9 

535,  422 
189,  026 
64,  607 
124,  445 
61,  732 
5,315 
90,  297 

1,  881,  161 

782,  954 
136,  847 
941,  360 

4,  887,  204 
1,  133,  912 
902,  820 
1,  090,  736 
844,  499 
915,  237 

5,  153,  183 
893,  460 
977,  694 
1,  207,  899 
393,  622 
361,  886 
582,  738 
735,  884 

6,  397,  757 
51,  151 
277,  656 

499,  083 
161,  429 
54,  911 
111,898 
80,  309 
10,  289 
80,  247 

1,  673,  694 
706,  446 
121,  008 
846,  240 

4,453,114 
1,  004,  288 
808,  981 
991,401 
775,  436 
873,  008 

5,  035,  581 
888,  049 
964,  659 
1,  108,  969 
396,  871 
389,  431 
582,  981 
704,  601 

5,  878,  956 
46,  302 
236,  172 

90,  466 
8,575 
11,414 
818 
56,  822 
9,821 
3,005 

31,628 
17,  793 
6,861 
6,974 

26,  429 
5,  417 
4,475 
7,526 
4,211 
4,800 

18,413 
3,721 
7,105 
3,447 
878 
335 
1,434 
1,493 

18,  941 
61 
1,569 
894 
4,504 
1,293 
1,281 
2,214 
4,602 
2,523 

8,131 
2,520 
2,529 
1,372 
1,710 

17,  629 
2,567 
1,595 
1,428 
12,  039 

15,  374 
278 
4,339 
230 
792 
904 
393 
8,377 
61 

28,  629 
3,360 
2,012 
23,  257 

74,  168 
9,  566 
7,939 
1,006 
42,  946 
6,188 
6,  523 

34,  025 
13,  483 

10,  088 
10,  454 

35,  819 

8,941 
4,026 
7,848 
6,958 
8,046 

32,  574 
7,300 
13,  247 
5,515 
423 
774 
2,720 
2,595 

19,  220 
228 
1,284 
435 
2,011 
1,364 
2,698 
2,373 
4,795 
4,032 

10,  661 
2,292 
2,387 
3,868 
2,114 

18,  473 
2,134 
3,724 
2,896 
9,719 

15,025 
632 
2,265 
247 
1,789 
725 
176 
9,046 
145 

47,  872 
4,  594 
2,  122 
41,  156 

1,355,282 
314,  488 
137,  303 
128,  947 
337,  879 
41,  779 
394,  886 

4,  192,  349 
1,  359,  668 
581,  082 
2,  251,  599 

4,  049,  163 
1,  135,  038 
633,  630 
1,  003,  526 
764,  814 
512,155 

2,  705,  173 

418,  288 
526,  988 
661,  279 
F70,  668 
172,511 
308,  875 
446,  564 

4,216,511 
68,  932 
420,  485 

Maine       

New  Hampshire  
Vermont  ______  

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island  _-_ 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York  

New  Jersey    

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central  
Ohio 

Indiana          

813,  007 
999,  249 
782,  394 
881,  054 

5,068,135 
895,  349 
977,  906 
1,  114,  484 
397,  294 
390,  205 
585,  701 
707,  196 

5,  898,  176 
46,  530 
237,456 
435 
950,  757 
449,  114 
1,  599,  918 
916,  471 
1,  418,  514 
278,  981 

5,  095,  096 
1,  176,  524 
1,  215,  452 
1,  340,  277 

Illinois 

Michigan    

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central  
Minnesota 

Iowa        

Missouri 

North  Dakota  

South  Dakota  .. 

Nebraska 

Kansas       

South  Atlantic    

Delaware         

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia... 
Virginia 

1,  059,  913 
476,  631 
1,  499,  946 
1,  072,  479 
1,680,611 
279,  370 

5,  174,  806 
1,  302,  342 
1,  269,  179 
1,  334,  513 
1,  268,  772 

5,  210,  570 
1,  144,  482 
784,  455 
1,015,899 
2,  265,  734 

1,  152,  993 
225,  389 
196,  563 
67,  076 
265,  281 
160,  542 
90,  167 
131,  872 
16,  103 

985,  544 
280,  022 
212,009 
493,  513 

948,  746 
447,  750 
1,  597,  220 
914,  098 
1,413,719 
274,  949 

5,  084,  435 
1,  174,  232 
1,  213,  065 
1,  336,  409 
1,  360,  729 

5,  307,  939 
1,117,330 
826,  882 
1,  021,  174 
2,  342,  553 

1,123,693 
203,  962 
186,  100 
72,  905 
281,  038 
157,  906 
98,  819 
106,  667 
16,296 

1,  101,  038 
300,  143 
221,  545 
579,  350 

687,  568 
789,  951 
763,  209 
453,  587 
599,  295 
433,  484 

2,  024,  092 
641,  331 

506,  953 
565,  566 
310,  242 

2,  441,  452 
354,  274 
441,  179 
553,  185 
1,  092,  814 

1,  120,  174 

152,  HOX 
129,  425 
82,  563 
234,871 
158,  595 
186,  89S 
134,916 
40,  IMS 

1,558,514 
378,714 
242,  4  05 
937,305 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

281,  893 

5,  182,  937 
1,  304,  862 

1,  271,  708 

East  South  Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama  

1,  335,  885 

Mississippi  

I,  270,  482 

1,  362,  843 

5,  326,  412 
1,119,464 
830,606 
1,  024,  070 
2,  352,  272 

1  138,718 

West  South  Central  
Arkansas  

5,  228,  199 
1,  147,  049 

Louisiana  

786,  050 
1,017,327 
2,  277,  773 

1,  168,  367 
225,  667 
200,902 
67,306 
266,  073 
161,446 
90,560 
140,  249 
16,164 

1,  014,  173 
283,382 
214,  021 
516,  770 

Oklahoma      

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana  

204,  594 
188,  365 
73,  152 
282,  827 
158,  631 
98,995 
115,713 
16,441 

1,148,910 
304,  737 
223,  667 
620,506 

Idaho       

W  yoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico    .    ._ 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada      

Pacific     

Washington  

Oregon  .- 
California 

Source;  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION   BY   STATES 


9 


No.  11. — POPULATION:  ANNUAL  MIDYEAR  ESTIMATES  BY  STATES 

NOTE. — Estimates  of  population  from  1927  to  1929  are  based  on  the  assumption  that  the  increase  (or  de- 
crease) each  year  between  the  censuses  of  1920  and  1930  is  equal  to  the  annual  average  change  between 
the  two  enumerations.  For  1930  to  1936,  the  total  population  is  estimated  upon  the  basis  of  the  available 
birth,  death,  immigration,  and  emigration  figures,  allowance  being  made  for  unregistered  births  and 
deaths.  For  State  estimates  for  1934  and  1935  a  study  of  local  conditions  was  made  through  State  data, 
principally  school  statistics,  State  censuses,  and  a  review  of  the  farm  population  as  indicated  by  the 
Agricultural  Census  of  Jan.  1,  1935.  The  figures  for  1930  to  1933  are  obtained  by  interpolation  between 
the  1930  census  figures  and  the  1934  and  1935  estimates.  For  estimate  for  continental  United  States 
/or  1937,  see  table  12,  p.  10.  For  actual  enumerations,  1790  to  1930,  see  table  6,  p.  4. 


[All  figures  in  thousands] 


Division  and  State 

1127 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Continental  U.  S. 

118,  197 

119,862 

121,  526 

123,091 

124,  113 

124,974 

125,770 

126,  626 

127,521 

128,429 

New  England 

7  961 

8  036 

8  110 

8  188 

8  252 

8  308 

8  360 

8  414 

8  497 

8  581 

Maine     

790 

792 

795 

800 

810 

819 

829 

837 

845 

853 

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont     .     

459 
358 

462 
358 

464 
359 

468 
361 

475 
364 

482 
368 

489 
371 

496 
374 

502 
377 

508 
380 

Massachusetts-  . 
Rhode  Island..,. 
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic..  .. 
New  York  

4,  143 
665 
1,546 

25,  188 
11,997 

4,182 
673 
1,568 

25,  578 
12,  212 

4,221 
681 
1,590 

25,  968 
12,427 

4,257 
687 
1,613 

28,334 
12,  615 

4,279 
686 
1,638 

26,  559 
12,690 

4,295 
685 
1,659 

26,  741 
12,  743 

4,309 
683 
1.679 

28,  911 
12,  791 

4,326 
681 
1,700 

27.095 
12^846 

4,375 
681 
1,717 

27,  245 

12,890 

4,425 
681 
1,734 

27,399 
12  935 

New  Jersey 

3,804 

3,890 

3,977 

4,057 

4,110 

4,158 

4,202 

4,249 

4  288 

4,328 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central 
Ohio 

9,387 

24,272 
6,409 

9,476 

24,645 
6,  495 

9,565 

25,  018 

6,582 

9,662 

25,  821 

6,656 

9,759 

25,  377 
6,674 

9,840 

25,415 
6  685 

9,918 

25,444 
6  691 

10,000 

25,  479 
6  701 

10,067 

25,592 
6  707 

10,  136 

25,708 
6  713 

Indiana. 

3,156 

3,186 

3,216 

3,251 

3,292 

3,328 

3,364 

3  400 

3  429 

3  459 

Illinois 

7  323 

7  435 

7  547 

7  647 

7  693 

7  726 

7  756 

7  790 

7  gj7 

7  R45 

Michigan.. 

4,527 

4.642 

4,756 

4^829 

41.786 

4,750 

4,716 

4  680 

4  731 

4  783 

Wisconsin 

2,857 

2,887 

2,917 

2,938 

2,932 

2,926 

2,917 

2  908 

2  908 

2  908 

West  Worth  Central. 
Minnesota 

13,095 
2,517 

13,  168 
2,534 

13,242 
2,551 

13,  325 

2,569 

13,  416 

2  585 

13,490 
2.596 

13,  559 
2  607 

13,  635 

2  619 

13,708 
2  627 

13,  782 
2  635 

Iowa 

2,453 

2,460 

2,466 

2  476 

2,492 

2  503 

2,513 

2  525 

2  534 

2  543 

Missouri 

3,569 

3,591 

3,613 

3,648 

3,707 

3,762 

3,814 

3  868 

3  913 

3  959 

North  Dakota... 
South  Dakota... 
Nebraska. 

672 
678 
1,356 

675 
683 
1,364 

678 
689 
1,372 

682 
693 
1,377 

687 
693 
1,375 

690 
692 
1.372 

693 
692 
1,368 

697 
692 
1  364 

700 
692 
1  364 

703 
692 
1  364 

Kansas 

1,851 

1,862 

1,873 

1  880 

1  877 

1  875 

1  872 

1  870 

1  878 

1  886 

South  Atlantic 

15,  310 

15,  486 

15,662 

15  859 

16  084 

16  287 

16  480 

16  680 

16  878 

17  072 

Delaware 

234 

236 

237 

239 

2*3 

247 

250 

253 

'256 

259 

Maryland    . 

1,583 

1,600 

1,618 

1,635 

1,645 

1,651 

1,657 

1  664 

1  669 

1  674 

Dist.  of  Col 

474 

478 

483 

492 

509 

526 

543 

560 

594 

619 

Virginia  

2,  392 

2,403 

2,414 

2,434 

2,480 

2,521 

2,562 

2  604 

2  637 

2  671 

"West  Virginia... 
North  Carolina.. 
South  Carolina.  . 
Georgia 

1,658 
3,006 
1,724 
2,905 

1.684 
3,066 
1,729 
2,906 

1,710 
3,126 
1,735 
2,908 

1,  735 
3,186 
1,745 
2,917 

1,754 
3,237 
1,767 
2,944 

1,771 
3,284 
1.786 
2,967 

1,786 
3,331 
1,803 
2  988 

1,802 
3,378 
1,821 
3  Oil 

1,816 
3,417 
1,840 
3  035 

1,830 
3,457 
1,860 
3  060 

Florida 

1,334 

1,383 

1,432 

1  476 

1  505 

1  534 

1  560 

1  587 

1  614 

1  642 

East  South  Central- 
Kentucky 

9,621 
2,561 

9,718 
2,581 

9,814 
2,600 

9,926 
2  628 

10,  059 

2  677 

10,  176 
2  721 

10,  288 
2  765 

10,408 
2  810 

10,  512 

2  846 

10,  619 

2  883 

Tennessee  

2,542 

2.569 

2,596 

2,630 

2,675 

2,712 

2  747 

2  785 

2*824 

2  864 

Alabama 

2,566 

2,595 

2,624 

2,658 

2  698 

2  734 

2  768 

2  805 

2  834 

2  §64 

Mississippi  

West  South  Central- 
Arkansas 

1,951 

11,  658 
1,827 

1,972 

11,847 
1,837 

1,994 

12,  035 

1  847 

2,010 

12,  212 
1  863 

2,009 

12,332 
1  894 

2,009 

12,  432 
1  922 

2,008 

12,  524 
1  948 

2,008 

12,  623 
1  976 

2,008 

12,  705 
1  999 

2,008 

12,790 
2  023 

Louisiana 

2.020 

2,050 

2.-079 

2,  104 

2  111 

2  113 

2  115 

2  118 

2  120 

2  122 

Oklahoma  
Texas  . 

2,297 
5,513 

2,333 
5  626 

2,369 
5  740 

2,403 
5  842 

2,429 
5  898 

2,450 
5  947 

2,470 
5  991 

2,491 
6  038 

2,509 
6  077 

2,528 
fi   117 

Mountain 

3  604 

3  639 

3  675 

3  704 

3  714 

3  721 

8  725 

o   700 

o   740 

Montana  

541 

540 

538 

537 

536 

'535 

*533 

531 

531 

CO* 

Idaho 

441 

443 

444 

447 

454 

460 

466 

473 

47Q 

Wyoming  

217 

220 

223 

226 

228 

229 

230 

231 

232 

233 

Colorado 

1,010 

1,019 

1  029 

1  038 

1  044 

1  049 

1  053 

1  058 

1  062 

1  066 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

406 
408 

413 

418 

419 
428 

423 
433 

423 

426 

422 
419 

422 
412 

422 

422 

422 

Utah.. 

492 

498 

504 

509 

510 

512 

513 

514 

515 

Nevada 

87 

89 

90 

91 

93 

95 

06 

go 

on 

Pacific 

7  489 

7  748 

8  002 

8  224 

8  320 

8  404. 

o  470 

8KCQ 

0     000 

Washington  
Oregon 

1,508 
908 

1^528 
925 

1,548 
941 

1,568 
957 

1,584 
969 

1,598 
980 

1,610 
990 

1,623 
gqq 

1,633 

1,643 

California  

5,073 

5,293 

5  513 

5  699 

5  767 

5  826 

5  §79 

5  937 

5  997 

6  059 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


10 


POPULATION 


No.    12. — POPULATION:    ANNUAL    MIDYEAR    ESTIMATES    FOR    CONTINENTAL 
UNITED  STATES  AND  CERTAIN  OUTLYING  TERRITORIES  AND  POSSESSIONS 

NOTE. — Estimates,  except  for  continental  United  States  and  Hawaii,  1930  to  1937,  are  based  on  the  assump- 
tion that  the  increase  each  year  between  two  successive  censuses  is  equal  to  the  annual  average  increase 
between  the  two  enumerations.  Revised  estimates  for  continental  United  States  and  Hawaii,  1930  to 
1937,  are  based  on  available  data  regarding  births,  deaths,  immigration,  and  emigration,  allowance  being 
made  each  year  for  unregistered  births  and  deaths.  Estimates  for  Puerto  Rico,  1930  to  1937,  are  based 
upon  a  census  taken  as  of  Dec.  1,  1935. 


Year 

Continen- 
tal United 
States 

Year 

Continen- 
tal United 
States 

Year 

Continental 
United 

States 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Puerto 
Rico 

Philippine 
Islands 

1850— 

23,  260,  638 

1882... 

52,  820,  768 

1910  .. 

92,  267,  080 

64,156 

193,  282 

1,  121,  913 

8,  876,  170 

1855... 

27,  386,  359 

1883... 

54,  099,  961 

1911— 

93,  682,  189 

63,  196 

199,  874 

1,  140,  638 

9,  045,  363 

1856--. 

28,  211,  504 

1884... 

55,  379,  154 

1912 

95,  097,  298 

62,  236 

206,  466 

1,  159,  364 

9,  214,  556 

1857— 

,  29,  036,  649 

1885... 

56,  658,  347 

1913... 

96,  512,  407 

61,  276 

213,  058 

1,  178.  090 

9,  383,  749 

1858— 

29,  861,  794 

1886... 

57,  937,  540 

1914... 

97,  927,  516 

60,  316 

219,  650 

1,  196,  816 

9,  552,  942 

1859— 

30,  686,  939 

1887... 

59,  216,  733 

1915  .. 

99,  342,  625 

59,  356 

226,  243 

1,  215,  452 

9,  722,  135 

I860-. 

31,  502,  613 

1888... 

60,  495,  927 

1916... 

100,  757,  735 

58,  396 

232,  836 

1.234,268 

9,  891,  328 

1861— 

32,214,118 

1889... 

61,  775,  121 

1917  .. 

102,  172,  845 

57,  436 

239,  429 

1,  252,  994 

10,  060,  521 

1862— 

32,  925,  623 

1890— 

63,  056,  438 

1918— 

103,  587,  955 

56,  476 

246,  022 

1,  271,  720 

10,  229,  714 

1863... 

33,  637,  128 

1891... 

64,  361,  124 

1919... 

105,  003,  065 

55,  516 

252,  615 

1,  290,  446 

10,  398,  503 

1864— 

34,  348,  633 

1892... 

65,  665,  810 

1920  .. 

106,  543,  031 

55,  243 

261,  396 

1,311,717 

10,  566,  889 

1865— 

35,  060,  138 

1893— 

66,  970,  496 

1921... 

108,  207,  853 

55,  656 

272,  364 

1,  335,  532 

10,  735,  275 

1866— 

35,  771,  643 

1894... 

68,  275,  182 

1922  . 

109,  872,  675 

56,  070 

283,  332 

,  359,  347 

10,  903,  661 

1867— 

36,  483,  148 

1895... 

69,  579,  868 

1923— 

111,537,497 

56,  484 

294,  300 

,  383,  162 

11,072,047 

1868— 

37,  194,  653 

1896... 

70,  884,  554 

1924... 

113,  202,  319 

56,  898 

305,  268 

,  406,  977 

11,240,433 

1869— 

37,  906,  158 

1897— 

72,  189,  240 

1925  -. 

114,  867,  141 

57,  312 

316.  236 

,  430,  792 

11,408,819 

1870— 

38,655,016 

1898.-. 

73,  493,  926 

1926— 

116,531,963 

57,  726 

327;  204 

.  454,  607 

11,577,205 

1871— 

39,  814,  757 

1899... 

74,  798,  612 

1927  .- 

118,196,785 

58,  140 

338,  172 

,  478,  422 

11,745,591 

1872— 

40,  974,  498 

1900... 

76,  129,  408 

1928— 

119,861,607 

58,  554 

349,  140 

,  502,  237 

11,913,978 

1873— 

42,  134,  239 

1901... 

77,  747,  402 

1929... 

121,  526,  429 

58,  968 

360,  109 

,  526,  052 

12,  082,  366 

1874— 

43,  293,  980 

1902— 

79,  365,  396 

1930  .- 

123,  091,  000 

59,400 

368,  000 

,  552,  000 

12,  250,  752 

1875— 

44,  453,  721 

1903— 

80,  983,  390 

1931  — 

124,113,000 

59,  800 

377,  000 

,  583,  700 

12,  419,  100 

1876... 

45,  613,  462 

1904  .. 

82,  601,  384 

1932  -- 

124,  974,  000 

60,  200 

383,  600 

,  615,  400 

12,589,400 

1877— 

46,  773,  203 

1905,-. 

84,  219,  378 

1933— 

125,  770,  000 

60,  600 

382,  000 

,  647,  000 

12,758,400 

1878— 

47,  932,  945 

1906— 

85,  837,  372 

1934.-. 

126,  626,  000 

61,  000 

382,  000 

,  678,  600 

12,927,400 

1879— 

49,  092,  687 

1907.-. 

87,  455,  366 

1935-.. 

127,  521,  000 

61,500 

386,  200 

,  710,  300 

13,  096,  400 

1880— 

50,  262,  382 

1908  . 

89,  073,  360 

1936... 

128,  429,  000 

62,000 

392,  500 

,  742,  000 

13,269,000 

1881— 

51,  541,  575 

1909... 

90,  691,  354 

1937... 

129,  257,  000 

62,000 

399,000 

.774.000 

13,  439,  000 

No.  13.— SEX  DISTRIBUTION,  BY  CLASSES:   CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATUS 

NOTE.— Figures  for  "All  other"  in  1930  include  Mexicans;  prior  to  1930  Mexicans  were  classified  for  thi 
most  part  as  white.    See  footnote  2,  Table  14. 


Class 

1910 

1930 

1930 

Males  per  100 
females 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

1910 

1920 

1920 

All  classes  
White      

47,  332,  277 

44,  639,  989 

53,900,431 

51,  810,  189 

62,  137,  080 

60,  637,  986 

106.0 

104.  C 

102.5 

42,  178,  245 
4,  885,  881 
135,  133 
66,  856 
63,  070 
3,092 

34,  654,  457 
25,  229,  218 

9,  425,  239 
6,  456,  793 
2,  968,  446 
7,  523,  788 

39,  553,  712 
4,941,882 
130,  550 
4,675 
9,087 
83 

33,731,955 
24,  259,  357 

9,  472,  598 
6,  459,  518 
3,  013,  080 
5,  821,  757 

48,  430,  655 
5,  209,  436 
125,068 
53,  891 
72,  707 
8,674 

40,  902,  333 
29,  636,  781 

11,265,552 
7,  810,  531 
3,  455,  021 
7,  528,  322 

46,  390,  260 
5,  253,  695 

119,369 
7,  748 
38,303 
814 

40,  205,  828 
28,  785,  176 

11,420,652 
7,  884,  008 
3,  536,  644 
6,  184,  432 

55,  163,  854 
.5,  855,  669 
170,  350 
59.  S02 

81,771 
805,  634 

48,  010,  145 
35,  460,  001 

12,  550,  144 
8,  438,  676 
4,111,468 
7,  153,  709 

53,  700,  353 
6,  035,  474 
162,047 
15,  152 

57,  063 
667,  877 

47,  487,  655 
34,  676,  613 

12,  811,  042 
8,  560,  545 
4,  250,  497 
6,  212,  698 

106.6 
98.9 
103.  5 
1,430.1 
694.  1 
(') 

102.7 
104.0 

99.5 
100.0 
98.5 
129.2 

104.4 
99.2 
104.8 

(><)f,.  .r) 
1X9.  S 
1,065.6 

101.7 
103.  0 

98.6 
99.1 
97.7 
121.7 

102.  7 
97.0 
105.  1 
394.  7 
143.3 
120.6 

101.1 
102.3 

98.0 

98.6 
96.7 
115.1 

Negro 

Indian 

Chinese      

Japanese 

All  other    

White  population: 
Native,  total 

Native  parentage- 
Foreign  or  mixed 
parentage  
Foreign 

Mixed 

Foreign  born... 

1860 

1870 

1880 

1890 

1900 

Total  population: 
Male 

16,  085,  204 

19,  493,  .565 

25,  518,  820 

32,  237,  101 

38,  816,  448 

Female 

15,  358,  117 

19,  064,  806 

24,  636,  963 

30,  710,  613 

37,  178,  127 

Males  per   100  fe- 
males. .. 

104.7 

102.2 

103.6 

105.0 

104.4 

1  Ratio  not  shown,  number  of  females  beinj?  less  than  100. 

-Source  of  Tables  12  and  13:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION — RACE 


11 


No.  14. — RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  PARENTAGE:  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


Class                          1870  1 

1880            1890 

1900            1910 

1920 

1930 

All  classes               

38,  558,  371 

33,  589,  377 
4,880,009 

50,  155,  788 

43,  402,  970 
6,  580,  793 

62,947,714 

55.  101,  258 
7,  488,  676 

75,  994,  575 

66,  809,  196 
8,833,994 

91,972,266^05,710,620 
81,731,957   94,820,915 
9,827,763    10,463,131 

122,775,046 

108,  864,  207 
11,  891,  143 
1,422,533 
332,397 
74,954 
138.834 
50,978 

108,  570,  897 
14,  204,  149 

95,  497,  800 
70,  136,  614 
25,  361,  186 
16,  999,  221 
8,  361,  965 
13,  366,  407 

100.0 
88.7 
9.7 
1.2 
.3 
.1 
.1 
(s) 
88.4 
1L6 

77.8 
57.1 
20.7 
13.8 
6.8 
10.9 

17,  064,  426 
16.1 

'  14,  743,  833 
«15.7 
1,  428,  012 
13.6 
»721,992 
•103.1 
87,960 
36.0 
13,  315 
21.6 
27,824 
25.1 
41,490 
437.3 

16,  780,  969 
18.3 
283,457 
2.0 

'  14,  632,  820 
«  18.1 
11,714,657 
20.1 
8  2,  918,  163 
813.0 
?  1,  477,  386 
89.5 
'  1,  440,  777 
820.8 
f  111,  013 
80.8 

White  J 

Negro                   -  

Mexican  * 

Indian         -  

3  25,  731 
63,199 
55 

»  66,  407 
105,465 
148 

248,253 
107,488 
2,039 

237,196 
89,863 
24,326 

265,683 
71,531 
72,157 
3,175 

78,  456,  380 
13,  515,  886 

68,  386,  412 
49,  488,  575 
18,  897,  837 
12,  916,  311 
5,  981,  526 
13,  345,  545 

100.0 
88.9 
10.7 

244,437 
61,639 
111,  010 
9,488 

91,  789,  928 
13,  920,  692 

81,  108,  161 
58.  421,  957 
22,686,204 
15,  694,  539 
6,  991,  665 
13,  712,  754 

100.0 

89.7 
9.9 

Chinese                         

Japanese 

All  other  4            

Native  (all  races) 

32,  991,  142 
5,  567,  229 

28,095,665 
22,  771,  397 
5,324,268 
4,167,098 
1,  157,  170 
5,  493,  712 

100.0 
87.1 
12.7 

43,  475,  840 
6,  679,  943 

36,  843,  291 
28,568,424 
8,  274,  867 
6,  363,  769 
1,911,098 
6,  559,  679 

100.0 
86.5 
13.1 

53,698,154 
9,  249,  560 

45,  979,  391 
34,  475,  716 
11,  503,  675 
8,  085,  019 
3,  418,  656 
9,  121,  867 

100.0 
87.5 
1L9 

65,  653,  299 
10,  341,  276 

56,  595,  379 
40,  949,  362 
15,  646,  017 
10,  632,  280 
5,  013,  737 
10,  213,  817 

100.0 
87.9 
1L6 

Foreign  born     

Native  •white,  total* 

Native  parentage  

Foreign  or  mixed  parentage- 
Foreign 

Mixed                          

Foreign  born,  white 

Per  cent  of  total 

White  2 

Negro                       .  

Mexican  ' 

Indian                

.1 
.2 
(5) 

.1 
.2 
W 

.4 

(')    " 

.3 
.1 
O 

.3 
.1 
.1 
(*) 
85.3 
14.7 

74.4 
53.8 
20,5 
14.0 
6.5 
14.5 

15,  977,  691 
21.0 
14,  922,  761 
22.3 
993,769 
11.2 

.2 
.1 
.1 
(') 
86.8 
13.2 

76.7 
55.3 
21.5 
14.8 
6.6 
13.0 

13,  738,  354 
14.9 

13,  088,  958 
16.0 
635,368 
6.5 

Chinese                                 

Japanese 

All  other  4                   

Native  (all  races) 

85.6 
14.4 

72.9 
59.1 
13.8 
10.8 
3.0 
14.2 

7,  115,  050 
22.6 

6,666,840 
24.8 
438,179 
9.9 

86.7 
13.3 

73.5 
57.0 
16.5 
12.7 
3.8 
13.1 

11,597,412 
30.1 

9,813,593 
29.2 
1,700,784 
34.9 

85.3 
147 

73.0 

54.8 
18.3 
12.8 
5.4 
14.5 

712,466,487 
24.9 

11,  580,  920 
26.7 
889,  247 
13.5 

86.4 
13.6 

74.5 
53.9 
20.6 
14.0 
6.6 
13.4 

13,  0*6,  861 
20.7 

11,707,938 
21.2 
1,  345,  318 
18.0 

Foreign  born               

Native  white,  total 

Native  parentage  .  

Foreign  or  mixed  parentage- 
Foreign  

Mixed 

Foreign  born  white 

Increase  over  preceding  census:* 
All  classes  

Per  cent           

White  '  

Per  cent  .  

Negro 

Per  cent  

Mexican 

Percent.  

Indian 

-18,290 
-41.5 
28,266 
80.9 
55 

40,676 
158.1 
42,266 
66.9 
93 

(10) 

-7,  601 
-11.4 
2,010 
1.9 
1.891 
1,277.7 

-11,057 
-4.5 
-17,625 
-16.4 
22,287 
1,  093.  0 

28,487 
12.0 
-18,332 
-20.4 
47,831 
196.6 
3,175 

-21,246 
-8.0 
-9,892 
-13.8 
38,853 
53.8 
6,313 
198.8 

13,  333,  548 
17.0 
!        404,  806 
3.0 

12,  721,  749 
18.6 
8,933,382 
18.1 
3,  788.  367 
20.0 
2,  778.  228 
21.5 
1,  010,  139 
16.9 
367,209 
2.8 

Per  cent 

Chinese  

Per  cent 

Japanese  

Per  cent  . 

All  other  4 

Percent  

Native  (all  races) 

5,  686,  518 
20.8 
1,  428,  532 
34.5 

5,  269,  881 
23.1 

10,  484,  698 
31.8 
1,  112,  714 
20.0 

8,  747,  626 
31.1 
5,  797.  027 
25.5 
2,  950,  599 
55.4 
2,  196,  671 
52.7 
753,928 
65.2 
1,  065,  967 
19.4 

9,  896,  863 
22.8 
2,569,604 
38.5 

9,  018.  732 
24.5 
5,  789.  924 
20.3 
3,228,808 
39.0 
1,  721,  250 
27.0 
1,  507,  558 
78.9 
2,  562,  188 
39.1 

11,  955,  145 
22.3 
1,091,716 
11.8 

10,615,988 
23.1 
6,  473,  646 
18.8 
4,142,342 
36.0 
2,  547,  261 
31.5 
1,  595,  081 
46.7 
1,  091,  950 
12.0 

12,803,081 
19.5 
3,174,610 
30.7 

11,791,033 
20.8 
8,  539.  213 
20.9 
3,  251,  820 
20.8 
2,284,031 
21.5 
967,  789 
19.3 
3,  131,  728 
30.7 

Percent  .  .  

Foreign  born 

Per  cent 

Native  white,  total 

Per  cent 

Native  parentage  

Per  cent 

Foreign  or  mixed  parentage- 
Per  cent  

Fo.eign 

Per  cent... 

Mixed  

Per  cent 

Foreign  born,  white  

1,  396,  959 
34.1 

Per  cent 

1  Enumeration  in  Southern  States  incomplete;  this  affects  especially  figures  for  the  negro  population. 

2  White  population  includes  Mexicans  prior  to  1930.    The  estimated  number  of  Mexicans  included  in 
the  white  classification  in  1920  was  as  follows:  Total,  700,541;  native  white,  243,181  (172,704  of  foreign  parent- 
age and  70,477  of  mixed  parentage);  foreign-born  white,  457,360.    For  close  comparison  with  1930,  adjusted 
figures  for  1920  may  be  obtained  by  deducting  these  from  the  white  population  as  reported  in  1920. 

3  Exclusive  of  Indians  in  Indian  Territory  and  on  Indian  reservations,  not  enumerated  prior  to  1890. 

4  Comprises  Filipinos,  Hindus,  Koreans,  Hawaiians,  Malays,  Siamese,  Samoans,  and  Maoris. 
s  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent.    *  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 

7  Exclusive  of  325,464  persons  (117,368  whites,  18,636  Negroes,  189,447  Indians,  and  13  Chinese),  specially 
enumerated  in  1890  hi  Indian  Territory  and  on  Indian  reservations. 
6  Increase  over  figures  adjusted  for  1920  on  account  of  Mexicans.    See  footnote  2. 
•  Increase  over  estimated  number  in  1920.       »  Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


12 


POPULATION — SEX    AND    EACE 

No.  15.— SEX  DISTRIBUTION  BY  RACE 


Division  and  State 

Total  population 

1930 

1930 

1930 

Native  white 

Foreign- 
born 
white 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Males 

lOOfe- 
males 

Male 

Female 

Males 
per 
100  fe- 
males 

Malo 

Continental 
United  States. 

New  England 

53,  900,  431 

51,810,189 

82,137,080 

60,  837,  988 

102.5 

48,  010,  145 

47,487,655 

101.1 

7,153,709 

3,  872,  591 

388,752 
222,  112 
178,  854 
1,  890,  014 
297,524 
695,  335 

11,206,445 
5,  187,  350 
1,  590,  075 
4,  429,  020 

11,035,041 
2,  955,  980 
1,  489,  074 
3,  304,  833 
1,  928,  436 
1,  356,  718 

8,459,067 
1,  245,  537 
1,  229,  392 
1,  723,  319 
341,  673 
337,  120 
672,  805 
909,221 

7,  035,  843 
113,  755 
729,  455 
203,543 

1,  168,  492 
763,  100 
1,  279,  062 
838,293 
1,  444,  823 
495,  320 

4,  471,  690 
1,  227,  494 
1,  173,  967 
1,  173,  105 
897,  124 

5,  285,  829 
895,228 
903,  335 
1,  068,  044 
2,  409,  222 

1,  789,  299 
299,941 
233,  919 
110,359 
492,  731 
190,456 
183,602 
232,051 
46,240 

2,964,828 
734,  701 
416,  334 
1,  813,  591 

8,  728,  318 
379,  262 
220,  971 
173,  574 
1,  962,  342 
306,  873 
685,296 

11,  054,  699 
5,  197,  877 
1,  565,  825 
4,  290,  997 

10,  440,  502 
2,  803,  414 
1,441,316 
3,  180,  447 
1,  739,  976 
1,  275,  349 

6,  085,  182 
1,  141,  588 
1,  174,  629 
1,  680,  736 
305,  199 
299,427 
623,  567 
860,  036 

6,  954,  429 
109,248 
720,206 
234,  028 

1,  140,  695 
700,601 
1,  280,  061 
845,  431 
1,  451,  009 
473,  150 

4,  421,  617 
1,  189,  136 
1,  163,  918 
1,  175,  061 
893,  494 

4,  978,  395 
856,  976 
895,  174 
970,  239 
2,  254,  006 

1,  546,  802 
248,  948 
197,  947 
84,043 
446,  898 
169,  894 
150,560 
217,  345 
31,  167 

2,  802,  245 
621,  920 
367,  055 
1,  613,  270 

4,  024,  657 
401,  285 
231,  759 
183,  266 
2,  071,  672 
335,  372 
801,303 

13,  188,  681 
6,  312,  520 
2,  030,  644 
4,  845,  517 

12,  904,  783 
3,  361,  141 
1,  640,  061 
3,  873,  457 
2,  519,  309 
1,  510,  815 

6,  785,  442 
1,  316,  571 
1,  255,  101 
1,  822,  866 
359,  615 
363,  650 
706,  348 
961,  291 

7,  880,  634 
121,  257 
821,  009 
231,883 

1,  216,  046 
889,  871 
1,  575,  208 
853,  158 
1,  434,  527 
737,  675 

4,  947,  502 
1,  322,  793 
1,  304,  559 
1,315,009 
1,  005,  141 

8,  186,  924 
939,  843 
1,  047,  823 
1,  233,  264 
2,  965,  994 

1,  949,  798 
293,228 
237,  347 
124,  785 
530,  752 
219,  222 
231,304 
259,999 
53,  161 

4,  268,  659 
826,  392 
499,  672 
2,  942,  595 

4,  141,  684 
396,  138 
233,  534 
176,  345 
2,  177,  942 
352,  125 
805,600 

13,  072,  069 

6,  275,  546 
2,  010,  690 
4,  785,  833 

12,  392,  402 

3,  285,  556 
1,  598,  442 
3,  757,  197 
2,  323,  016 
1,  428,  191 

6,511,478 

1,  247,  382 
1,  215,  838 
1,  806,  501 
321,  230 
329,  199 
671,  615 
919,  708 

7,  912,  955 
117,  123 
810,  517 
254,  986 

1,  205,  805 
839,  334 
1,  595,  068 
885,  607 
1,  473,  979 
730,  536 

4,  939,  712 
1,  291,  796 
1,311,997 
1,  331,  239 
1,  004,  680 

5,  989,  906 
914,  639 
1,  053,  770 
1,  162,  776 
2,  858,  721 

1,751,991 
244,  378 
207,  685 
100,780 
505,  039 
204,095 
204,  2C9 
247,848 
37,  897 

8,  925,  774 
737,004 
4.54,  114 
2,  734,  666 

97.2 
101.3 
99.2 
103.9 
95.1 
95.2 
99.5 

100.9 
100.6 
101.0 

101.2 

104.1 
102.3 
102.6 
103.1 
108.4 
105.8 

104.2 
105.5 
103.2 
100.9 
111.9 
110.5 
105.2 
104.5 

99.8 

103.5 
101.3 
90.9 

100.8 
106.0 
98.8 
96.3 
97.3 
101.0 

100.2 
102.4 
99.4 
98.8 
100.0 

108.3 
102.8 
99.4 
106.1 
103.8 

111.8 
120.0 
114.3 
123.8 
105.1 
107.4 
113.2 
104.9 
140.3 

108.7 
112.1 
110.0 
107.6 

8,  067,  723 

349,  764 
189,  967 
160,  080 
1,  532,  751 
246,  989 
588,  172 

9,  879,  094 
4,  441,  330 
1,  481,  862 
3,  955,  902 

10,605,117 

2,  845,  524 
1,  498,  772 
3,  027,  347 
1,  951,  137 
1,  282,  337 

5,  976,  171 
1,  085,  126 
1,  151,  068 
1,  625,  545 
294,  141 
313,906 
630,  013 
876,  372 

ft,  541,  147 
94,  919 
629,427 
153,  330 

879,  949 
795,  879 
1,  115,  181 
470,  192 
912,  606 
489,  664 

3,  610,  047 

1,  196,  873 
1,  064,  404 
848,  196 
500,  574 

4,  555,  245 
696,  255 
644,  305 
1,  079,  456 
2,  135,  229 

1,  566,  710 

236,  894 
214,  007 
105.  264 
443,  117 
166,  993 
132,  145 
229,  578 
38,712 

3,  208,  891 
658,  330 
427,  154 
2,  123,  407 

3,  163,  080 
345,  051 
191,  723 
155,  824 
1,  605,  539 
259,  313 
605,  630 

10,  023,  968 
4,  517,  414 
1,  502,  905 
4,  003,  649 

10,448,622 
2,  841,  461 
1,  482,  230 
3,  020,  856 
1,  858,  766 
1,  245,  309 

5,  888,  039 
1,  065,  553 
1,  131,  579 
1,  623,  952 
271,  9.54 
289,  899 
608,  343 
846,  759 

5,  503,  859 
93,  890 
629,  650 
170,  652 

866,  636 
766,  535 
1,  110,  979 
468,  582 
910,451 
486,  484 

3,  556,  902 
1,  169,  651 
1,  061,  149 
836,  869 
489,  233 

4,  374,  604 
668,  478 
638,  945 
1,  017,  215 
2,  049,  86fi 

1,  448,  982 
207,  472 
193,  101 
89,  145 
432,  594 
156,905 
116,642 
222,  605 
30,  438 

8,  129,  719 
618,  513 
404,  400 
2,  106,  806 

97.0 
101.4 
99.1 
102.7 
95.5 
95.2 
97.1 

98.6 
98.3 
98.6 
98.8 

101.5 
100.1 
101.1 
100.2 
105.0 
103.0 

102.4 
101.8 
101.7 
100.1 
108.2 
108.3 
103.6 
103.5 

100.7 
101.1 
100.0 
89.8 

101.5 
103.8 
100.4 
100.3 
100.2 
100.7 

101.5 
102.3 
100.3 
101.4 
102.3 

104.1 
104.2 
100.8 
106.1 
104.2 

108.1 
114.2 
110.8 
118.1 
102.4 
106.4 
113.3 
103.1 
127.2 

102.5 

106.4 
105.  6 
100.8 

904,  742 
50,  299 
41,  160 
22,  824 
509,  462 
83,151 
197,  846 

2,  761,  740 
1,  653,  170 
443,  132 
665,  438 

1,  766,  458 
351,  985 

76,  957 
657,  937 
464,  902 
214,  677 

591,  094 
217,  983 
92,129 
81,  299 
60,  378 
37,  665 
63,386 
38,  254 

170,  300 

9,281 
50,  2H6 
15,  652 

13,  701 
32,  864 
5,089 
3,120 
8,175 
32,  152 

83,  359 

12,  292 
7,394 
9,  326 
4,347 

97,  820 
6,006 
20,376 
15,  544 
55,  394 

189,  997 
44,  899 
18,  947 
12,  439 
48,004 
4,755 
9,392 
22,  978 
8,583 

658,  699 
142,  594 
62,  078 
454,  027 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  . 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic.  .. 
New  York 

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central  - 
Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan..  

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central- 
Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota... 
South  Dakota  
Nebraska  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland.. 

District    of    Co- 
lumbia. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  _ 
South  Carolina.. 
Georgia 

Florida..  

East  South  Central.  . 
Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central. 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana  

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah... 

Nevada 

Pacific- 

Washington  
Oregon... 

California 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION — SEX   AND    RACE 
AND  NATIVITY,  BY  STATES 


13 


1930—  Continued 

Foreign-born 
white—  Contd. 

Negro 

Mexican 

Indian 

Chinese 

Japanese 

Males 

Males 

and  State 

Female 

per 
100  fe- 

Male 

Female 

100  fe- 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

males 

males 

6,  212,  698 

115.1 

5,855,669 

6,035,474 

97.0 

758,  674 

683,859 

170,  350 

162,  047 

59,802 

15,  152 

81,771 

57,063 

U.S. 

929,  568 

97.3 

46,983 

47,123 

99.7 

69 

38 

1,  273     1,  193 

3,233 

561 

277 

75 

U.E. 

50,069 

100.5 

597 

499 

119.6 

2 

518 

494 

93 

22 

2 

1 

Me. 

41,500 

99.2 

524 

266 

197.0 

1 

33 

31 

71 

13 

N.H. 

20,  237 

112.8 

310 

258 

120.2 

1 

20 

16 

29 

5 

1 

Vt 

545,  174 

93.4 

26,097 

26,268 

99.3 

43 

23 

458 

416 

2,530 

443 

151 

50 

Mass. 

87,563 

95.0 

4,862 

5,051 

96.3 

6 

4 

154 

164 

170 

27 

15 

2 

R.I. 

185,025   106.9 

14,  573 

14,  781 

98.6 

20 

7 

90 

72 

340 

51 

108 

22 

Conn. 

2,  507,  302 

110.1 

520,  826 

532,  073 

97.9 

4,550 

2,207 

4,012 

3,697 

12,503 

1,502 

2,740 

922 

M.  A. 

1,  538,  379 

107.5 

199.485 

213,  329 

93.5 

1,879 

1,019 

3,584 

3,389 

8,649 

1,016 

2,201 

729 

N.Y. 

401,  310 

110.4 

102,  929 

105,  899 

97.2 

295 

159 

123 

90 

1,608 

175 

322 

117 

N.J. 

567,  613 

117.2 

218,412   212,845 

102.6 

2,376 

1,029 

305 

218 

2,246 

311 

217 

76 

Pa. 

1,  457,  466 

121.2 

475,  368,  455,  082 

104.5 

37,907 

20,410 

10,448 

9,371 

5,421 

919 

755 

287 

E.  N.  C. 

292,166 

120.5 

159,  128 

150,  176 

106.0 

2,806 

1,  23li        252 

183 

1,168 

257 

131 

56 

Ohio. 

58,177 

132.3 

57,068 

54,914 

103.9 

6,708 

2,934 

158 

127 

247 

32 

53 

18 

Ind. 

560,221 

117.4 

164,425 

164,547 

99.9 

18,  216 

10,690 

250 

219 

2,796 

396 

414 

150 

111. 

375,  366 

123.9 

88,936 

80,517 

110.5 

8,529 

4,807 

3,835 

3,245 

902 

179 

138 

38 

Mich. 

171,  536 

125.1 

5,811 

4,928 

117.9 

1,648 

748 

5,951 

5,597 

308 

55 

19 

5 

Wis. 

468,  183 

126.3 

187,  550 

164,234 

102.0 

22,925 

16,  880 

24,848 

23,397 

1,431 

307 

662 

341 

W.  N.  C. 

170,  311 
73,606 

128.0 
125.2 

5,  005!      4,  440 
8,  987       8,  393 

112.7 
107.1 

2,069 
2,380 

1,557 
1,915 

5,691 
349 

5,386 
311 

422 
126 

102 

27 

51 
16 

18 
3 

Minn. 
Iowa. 

68,091 

119.4 

111,929 

1111,911 

100.0 

2,834 

2,155 

336 

242 

521 

113 

80 

14 

Mo. 

44,770 

134.9 

243 

134 

181.  3 

376 

232 

4,293 

4,094 

93 

10 

60 

31 

N.Dak. 

27,983 

134.6 

343 

303 

113.2 

481 

335 

11,  172 

10,661 

64 

6 

11 

8 

S.Dak. 

51,960 

122.0 

7,063 

6,689 

105.6 

3,585 

2,736 

1,674 

1,582 

152 

42 

414 

260 

Nebr. 

31,462 

121.6 

33,980 

32,364 

105.0 

11,200 

7,950 

1,333 

1,121 

53 

7 

30 

7 

Kans. 

133,  978 

127.1 

2,156,5312,264,857 

95.2 

425 

268 

9,657 

9,403 

1,477 

392 

278 

115 

S.A. 

7,604 

122.1 

16,983 

15,619    108.7 

24 

3 

2 

32 

6 

8 

Del. 

44,827 

112.1 

140,506 

135,873    103.4 

38 

18 

134 

16 

389 

103 

27 

11 

Md. 

14,280 

109.6 

62,  225 

69,  843     89.  1 

41 

26 

17 

23 

305 

93 

50 

28 

D.C. 

10,  119 

135.4 

321,  545 

328,620 

97.8 

20 

16 

436 

343 

239 

54 

37 

6 

Va. 

18,656 

176.2 

60,873 

54,020 

112.7 

155 

102 

15 

3 

74 

12 

6 

3 

W.Va. 

3,699 

137.6 

446,500 

472,  147 

94.6 

8 

2 

8.353 

8,226 

59 

9 

11 

6 

N.C. 

2,146 

145.4 

379,  300 

414,  381 

91.5 

4 

5       '474 

485 

38 

3 

11 

4 

s.c. 

5,742 

142.4 

513,  451 

557,  674 

92.1 

38 

9 

26 

17 

181 

72 

23 

9 

Ga. 

26,905   119.5 

215,  148 

216,680 

99.3 

97 

88 

299 

288 

160 

40 

105 

48 

Fla. 

24,306 

137  2 

1,301,552 

1,356,836 

95.9 

790 

6is!     1,072 

i     1,034 

589 

154 

32 

14 

E.  S.  C. 

9,548 

128.7 

113,501 

112,  539 

100.9 

53 

35 

16 

6 

47 

13 

Ky. 

5,672 

130.4 

232,569 

245,  077 

94.9 

16 

8 

85 

76 

60 

10 

8 

3 

Tenn. 

6,384 

146.1 

457,  144 

487,690 

93.7 

27 

228 

237 

44 

8 

16 

9 

Ala. 

2,702 

160.9 

498,338 

511.  380 

97.4 

694 

527 

743 

715 

438 

123 

1 

Miss. 

72,  912 

133.  5  1,125,508'1,156,443 

97.3 

358,  151 

337,845 

48,270 

47,400 

1,237 

345 

432 

255 

W.  S.  C. 

4,167 

144.1 

236,909 

241,554 

98.1 

248 

161 

210 

198 

186 

65 

9 

j 

Ark. 

14,534 

140.2 

379,  173 

397,  153 

95.5 

2,391 

2,160 

800 

736 

327 

95 

33 

19 

La. 

11,209   138.7 

86,818|     85,380 

101.7 

4,434 

2,920   46,744 

45,  981 

178 

28 

67 

37 

Okla. 

43,002 

128.8 

422,608 

432,  356 

97.7 

351,  077J332,  604 

516 

485 

546 

157 

323 

196 

Tex. 

117,917    144.2 
28,062!  160.0 

16,312     13,913 
710!          546 

117.2 
130.0 

132,905116,409 
1,766         805 

52,534 
7,664 

49,  549 
7,134 

2,675 
427 

577 
59 

7,036 
510 

4,382 
243 

Mt. 
Mont. 

11,507 

164.7 

395 

273 

144.7 

907 

371 

1,833 

1,805 

295 

40 

847 

574 

Idaho. 

7,219 
37,  402 

172.3 
128.3 

699 
5,739 

551 
6,089 

126.9 
94.3 

4,582 
30,824 

2,592 
26,852 

982 
748 

863 
647 

113 
195 

17 
38 

645 

1,847 

381 
1,366 

Wyo. 

Colo. 

3,042 

156.3 

1,531 

1,319 

116.1 

30,775 

28,565 

14.864 

14,077 

108 

25 

157 

92 

N.MCX. 

6,199 

151.5 

6,  352!      4,  397 

144.5 

59,102 

55,07l|  22;  471 

21,  255 

845 

265 

532 

347 

Ariz. 

20,794 

110.5 

609 

499 

122.0 

2,728 

1,284 

1,516 

1,353 

282 

60 

2,056 

1,213 

Utah. 

3,692 

232.5 

277 

239 

115.9 

2,221 

869 

2,456 

2,415 

410 

73 

442 

166 

Nev. 

501,086 
101,  662 

131.5 
140.3 

45,059 
3,797 

45,083 
3,043 

100.0 
124.8 

200,952 

477 

169,  191 
85 

18,238 
5,778 

17,003 
5,475 

31,236 
1,723 

10,  395 
472 

69.  559  50,  692 
10.200   7.637 

Pac. 

Wash. 

43,  397 

143.  01      1,  2101       1,  024 

118.2 

1,247 

321 

2,442 

2,334 

1,525 

550)  2i919i  £  039 

Oreg. 

356,007 

127.5 

40,  052     40,  996 

97.  7  199,  228 

168,7851  10,018 

9,194 

27,988 

9,373 

56,  440  41,  016 

Calif. 

14 


POPULATION RACE 


NOTE.— Figures  for  "All  other' 


No.  16.— POPULATION: 

include  Mexicans  in  1930;  prior  to  1930,  Mexicans  were  classified  for  the 

white  popula 


Division  and  State 

1880 

18901 

1900 

White 

Negro 

All 
other  2 

White 

Negro 

All 
other 

White 

Negro 

Continental  United 
States. 

New  England. 

43,  402,  970 

8,  580,  793 

172,  020 

55,  101,  258 

7,488,676 

357,  780 

66,  809,  196 

8,  833,  994 

3,  968,  789 
646,  852 
346,  229 
331,  218 
1,  763,  782 
269,  939 
610,  769 

10,  305,  055 
5,016,022 
1,092,017 
4,  197,  016 

11,012,047 
3,  117,  920 
1,  938,  798 
3,031,151 
1,614,560 
1,  309,  618 

5,  949,  876 
776,884 
1,  614,  600 
2,  022,  826 
36,  192 
96,  955 
449,  764 
952,  155 

4,654,112 
120,  160 
724,  693 
118,006 
880,  858 
592,  537 
867,  242 
391,  105 
816,906 
142,605 

3,  657,  593 
1,  377,  179 
1,  138,  831 
662,  185 
479,  398 

2,  243,  722 
591,  531 
454,  954 

39,  925 
1,451 
685 
1,057 
18,  697 
6,488 
11,547 

189,  492 
65,104 
38,853 
85,  535 

183,  298 
79,900 
39,228 
46,  368 
15,100 
2,702 

202,  323 
1,564 
9,516 
145,  350 
113 
288 
2,385 
43,  107 

2,  941,  202 
26,442 
210,  230 
59,596 
631,  616 
25,886 
531,  277 
604,332 
725,  133 
126,  690 

1,  924,  996 
271,451 
403,  151 
600,  103 
650,291 

1,  087,  705 
210,  666 
483,655 

1,815 
633 
77 
11 
606 
104 
384 

2,331 
1,745 
246 
340 

11,323 

242 
275 
352 
7,277 
3,177 

5,744 
2,325 
499 
204 
604 
1,025 
253 
834 

1,883 
6 
20 
22 
91 
34 
1,231 
140 
141 
198 

2,562 
60 
377 
217 
1,908 

2,793 
328 
1,337 

4,  653,  191 
659,  263 
375,840 
331,  418 
2,  215,  373 
337,  859 
733,  438 

12,  468,  794 
5,  923,  955 
1,  396,  581 
5,  148,  258 

13,  253,  725 
3,  584,  805 
2,  146,  736 
3,  768,  472 
2,  072,  884 
1,  680,  828 

8,  880,  088 
1,  296,  408 
1,  901,  090 
2,  528,  458 
182,  407 
328,  010 
1,  047,  096 
1,  376,  619 

5,  592,  149 
140,  066 
826,  493 
154,  695 
1,  020,  122 
730,  077 
1,055,382 
462,  008 
978,  357 
224,  949 

4,  305,  688 
1,  590,  462 
1,  336,  637 
833,  718 
544,  851 

3,  295,  838 
818,  752 
558,  395 
172,  554 
1,  745,  935 

1,117,383 
127,  690 
82,  117 
59,  324 
404,  534 
142,  918 
55,  734 
205,  925 
39,  121 

1,  754,  844 
340,  829 
301,  982 
1,111,833 

44,  580 
1,190 
614 
937 
22,  144 
7,  393 
12,302 

225,  828 
70,  092 
47,638 
107,  596 

207,  023 

87,113 
45,  215 
57,  028 
15,  223 
2,444 

224,  089 
3,683 
10,685 
150,  184 
373 
541 
8,913 
49,  710 

8,  262,  690 

28,  386 
215,  657 
75,  572 
635,  438 
32,690 
561,018 
688,  934 
858,  815 
166,  180 

2,  119,  797 

268,  071 
430,  678 
678,  489 
742,  559 

1,  378,  090 
309,  117 
559,  193 
21,609 
488,  171 

12,  971 
1,490 
201 
922 
6,215 
1,956 
1,357 
588 
242 

14,  110 
1,602 
1,186 
11,322 

2,978 
633 
76 
67 
1,430 
254 
518 

12,100 
9,  127 
714 
2,259 

17,  557 
411 
453 
852 
5,783 
10,  058 

47,  935 
10,  192 
522 
543 
8,203 
20,049 
6,647 
1,779 

3,083 
41 
240 
125 
420 
27 
1,549 
207 
181 
293 

3,689 
102 
203 
1,194 
2,190 

87,  257 
342 
1,000 
64,  494 
1,421 

83,  801 
13,  744 
6,230 
2,309 
2,500 
15,  408 
31,  152 
4,266 
7,992 

119,  580 

14,  801 
14,  536 
90,243 

5,  527,  026 
692,  226 
410,  791 
342,  771 
2,  769,  764 
419,  050 
892,  424 

15,110,862 

7,  156,  881 
1,  812,  317 
6,  141,  664 

15,  710,  053 

4,  060,  204 
2,  458,  502 
4,  734,  873 
2,  398,  563 
2,  057,  911 

10,  065,  817 
1,  737,  036 
2,  218,  667 
2,  944,  843 
311,712 
380,  714 
1,  056,  526 
1,  416,  319 

6,  706,  058 

i!53,  977 
952,  424 
191,  532 
1,  192,  855 
915,  233 
1,  263,  603 
557,  807 
1,  181,  294 
297,  333 

5,  044,  847 
1,  862,  309 
1,  540,  186 
1,001,  152 
641,200 

4,  771,  085 
944,  580 
729,  612 
670,  204 
2,  426,  669 

1,  579,  855 
226,  283 
154,  495 
89,  051 
529,046 
180,  207 
92,903 
272,  465 
35,405 

2,  293,  813 
496,  304 
394,  582 
1,  402,  727 

59,  099 
1,319 
662 
826 
31,  974 
9,  09L>! 
15,  226 

325,  921 

99,  2i'2 
69,  844 
156,  845 

257,  842 
96,  901 
57,  505 
85,  078 
15,  816 
2,542 

237,  909 

4,959 
12,  693 
161,  234 
286 
465 
6,269 
52,003 

3,  729,  017 
30,  697 
235,  064 
86,  702 
660,  722 
43,499 
624,  469 
782,  321 
1,  034,  813 
230,  730 

2,  499,  S86 

284,  706 
480,  243 
827,  307 
907,  630 

1,  694,  066 
366,  856 
650,804 
55,684 
620,  722 

15,  590 
1,523 
293 
940 
8,  570 
1,610 
1,848 
672 
134 

14,  664 
2,  514 
1,  105 
11,  045 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  

Vfirmnnt, 

M  assachusetts 

Rhode  Island  .. 

Connecticut 

Mid  die  Atlantic..  . 

New  York 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central 

Ohio—  . 

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central  

Minnesota 

Iowa  

Missouri 

North  Dakota  

South  Dakota- 

Nebraska  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware  

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia  -. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina  

South  Carolina 

Georgia  

Florida 

East  South  Central  

Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama.  . 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central...    . 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma3 

Texas  

1,  197,  237 

614,  821 
35,385 
29,  013 
19,  437 
191,  126 
108,  721 
35,160 
142,  423 
53,556 

997,  455 
67,199 
163,  075 
767,  181 

393,  384 

5,022 
346 
53 

298 
2,435 
1,015 
155 
232 
488 

6,830 
325 
487 
6,018 

1,128 

33,276 

3,428 
3,544 
1,054 
766 
9,829 
5,125 
1,308 
8,222 

110,293 
7,592 
11,206 
91,  495 

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho. 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico.  

Arizona  

Utah. 

Nevada  

Pacific.  

Washington 

Oregon  - 

California  

1  Includes  population  specially  enumerated  in  Indian  Territory  and  on  Indian  reservations. 

'*  Exclusive  of  Indians  in  Indian  Territory  and  on  Indian  reservations,  not  enumerated  at  censuses  prior 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION RACE 


15 


RACE,  BY  STATES 

most  part  as  white.    8e«  footnote  2,  Table  14,  for  the  estimated  number  of  Mexicans  included  in  the 
tion  of  1920 


1900  — 

Contd. 

1910 

1920 

1930 

Division 

and  State 

All 
other 

White 

Negro 

All 
other 

White 

Negro 

All 
other 

White 

Negro 

All 
other 

351,  385 

81,  731,  957 

9,827,763 

412,  546 

94,  820,  915 

10,  463,  131 

426,  574 

108,  864,  207 

11,  891,  143 

2,  019,  696 

U.S. 

5,892 

6,  480,  514 

66,306 

5,861 

7,  316,  079 

79,  051 

5,779 

8,065,113 

94,086 

7,142 

N.E. 

921 

739,  995 

1,363 

1,013 

765,  695 

1,310 

1,009 

795,  183 

1,096 

1,144 

Me. 

135 

429,906 

564 

102 

442,331 

621 

131 

464,350 

790 

153 

N.  H. 

44 

354,298 

1,621 

37 

351,817 

572 

39 

358,965 

568 

78 

Vt. 

3,608 

3,  324,  926 

38,055 

3,435 

3,  803,  524 

45,466 

3,366 

4,  192,  926 

52,365 

4,323 

Mass. 

414 

532,492 

9,529 

589 

593,980 

10,036 

381 

677,  016 

9,913 

568 

R.  I. 

770 

1,  098,  897 

15,  174 

685 

1,  358,  732 

21,046 

853 

1,  576,  673 

29,354 

876 

Conn. 

17,  895 

18,  880,  452 

417,  870 

17,  570  21,  641,  840 

600,183 

19,  121 

25,  172,  104 

1,  052,  899 

35,  747 

M.  A. 

12,  781 

8,  966,  845 

134,  191 

12,  578  10,  172,  027 

198,483    14,717 

12,  150,  293 

412,  814 

24,959 

N.Y. 

1,508 

2,  445,  894 

89,760     1,5131  3,037,087 

117,  132     1,  681 

3,  829,  209 

208,828 

3,297 

N.J. 

3,606 

7,  467,  713 

193,9191     3,479  8,432,726 

284,568 

2,723 

9,  192,  602 

431,  257 

7,491 

Pa. 

17,  688 

17,  927,  622 

300,  836!  22,  163  20,  938,  882 

514,554 

22,  127 

24,  277,  663 

930,450 

89,  072 

E.  N.  C. 

440 

4,  654,  897 

lll,452i        772 

5,  571,  893 

186,  187 

1,314 

6,  331,  136 

309,304 

6,257 

Ohio. 

455 

2,  639,  961 

60,320 

595 

2,  849,  071 

80,810 

509 

3,  116,  136 

111,  982 

10,385 

Ind. 

1,599 

5,  526,  962 

109,049 

2,580 

6,299,333 

182,  274 

3,673 

7,  266,  361 

328,972 

35,321 

111. 

6,603 

2,  785,  247 

17,  115 

7,811 

3,  601,  627 

60,082 

6,703 

4,  650,  171 

169,  453 

22,701 

Mich. 

8,589 

2,  320,  555 

2,900 

10,405 

2,  616,  938 

5,201 

9,928 

2,  913,  859 

10,  739 

14,408 

Wis. 

43,  897 

11,351,621 

242,  662 

43,638 

12,  225,  387 

278,  521 

40,341 

12,  873,  487 

331,  784 

91,644 

W.  N.  C 

9,399 

2,  059,  227 

7,084 

9,397 

2,  368,  936 

8,809 

9,380 

2,  538,  973 

9,445 

15,535 

Minn. 

493 

2,  209,  191 

14,  973 

607 

2,  384,  181 

19,005 

835 

2,448,382 

17,380 

5,177 

Iowa. 

588 

3,  134,  932 

157,  452 

951 

3,225,044 

178,  241 

770 

3,  398,  887 

223,840 

6,640 

Mo. 

7,148 

569,855 

617 

6,584 

639,954 

467 

6,451 

671,243 

377 

9,225 

N.Dak. 

20,391 

563,771 

817 

19,300 

619,  147 

832 

16,568 

669,453 

646 

22,750 

S.  Dak. 

3,505 

1,  180,  293 

7,689 

4,232 

1,  279,  219 

13,  242 

3,911 

1,  353,  702 

13,  752 

10,509 

Nebr. 

2,173 

1,  634,  352 

54,030 

2,567 

1,  708,  906 

57,925 

2,426 

1,  792,  847 

66,344 

21,808 

Kans, 

8,405 

8,  071,  603 

4,112,488 

10,804 

9,  648,  940 

4,  325,  120 

18,  212 

11,  349,  284 

4,  421,  388 

22,  917 

S.A. 

61 

171,  102 

31,  181 

39 

192,  615 

30,  335           53 

205,694 

32,602 

84 

Del. 

556 

1,  062,  639 

232,250 

457 

1,  204,  737 

244,  479         445 

1,  354,  170 

276,  379 

977 

Md. 

484 

236,128 

94,446 

495 

326,860 

109,  966         745 

353,  914 

132,068 

887 

D.  C. 

607 

1,  389,  809 

671,096 

707 

1,  617,  909 

690,  017     1,  261 

1,  770,  405 

650,165 

1,281 

Va. 

68 

1,  156,  817 

64,173 

129 

1,  377,  235 

86,  345         121 

1,  613,  934 

114,  893 

378 

W.  Va. 

5,738 

1,500,511 

697,  843 

7,933 

1,  783,  779 

763,407    11,937 

2,  234,  948 

918,  647 

16,681 

N.  C. 

188 

679,  161 

835,843 

396 

818,538 

864,719 

467 

944,040 

793,  681 

1,044|     S.  C. 

224 

1,431,802 

1,  176,  987 

332 

1,  689,  114 

1,  206,  365 

353 

1,  836,  974 

1,  071,  125 

407     Ga. 

479 

443,634 

308,669 

316 

638,153 

329,487 

830 

1,  035,  205 

431,828 

1,178 

Fla. 

3,024 

5,  754,  328 

2,  652,  518 

3,062 

8,  387,  547 

2,  523,  532 

2,228 

7,  224,  614 

2,  658,  238 

4,362 

E.S.C. 

159 

2,  027,  951 

261,656 

298 

2,  180,  560 

235,938 

132 

2,388,364 

226,040 

185 

Ky. 

187 

1,  711,  432 

473,088 

269 

1,  885,  993 

451,  758 

134 

2,  138,  619 

477.646 

291 

Tenn. 

238 

1,  228,  832 

908,282 

979 

1,447.032 

900,652 

490 

1,  700,  775 

944,834 

639 

Ala. 

2,440 

786,  111 

1,  009,  487 

1,516 

853,  962 

935,  184 

1,472 

996,856 

1,  009,  718 

3,247 

Miss. 

67,  159 

6,  721,  491 

1,984,426 

78,  617 

8,115,727 

2,063,579   62,918 

9,  099,  981 

2,281,951 

794,898 

W.  S.  C 

128 

1,  131,  026 

442,891 

532 

1,  279,  757 

472,  2201        227 

1,  374,  906 

478,463 

1,113 

Ark. 

1,209 

941,086 

713,  874 

1,428 

1,096,611 

700,257 

1,641 

1,  318,  160 

776,  326 

7,107 

La. 

64,503 

1,444,531 

137,  612 

75,  012 

1,821,194 

149,408 

57,681 

2,  123,  424 

172,  198 

100,  418 

Okla.3 

1,319 

3,204,848 

690,049 

1,  6451  3,  918,  165 

741,  694 

3,369 

4,  283,  491 

854,964 

686,260 

Tot 

79,  212 

2,520,455 

21,467 

91,595  3,212,899 

30,  801 

92,401 

3,  303,  586 

30,  225 

367,  978 

Mt. 

15,523 

360,580 

1,834 

13,639 

534,260 

1,658 

12,  971 

517,  327 

1,256 

19,023 

Mont. 

6,984 

319,  221 

651 

5,722 

425,668 

920 

5,278 

437,  562 

668 

6,802 

Idaho, 

2,540 

140,  318 

2,235 

3,412 

190,146 

1,375 

2,881 

214,  067 

1,250 

10,  248 

Wyo. 

2,084 

783,  415 

11,453 

4,156 

924,103 

11,318 

4,208 

961,  117 

11,828 

62,846 

Colo. 

13,493 

304,594 

1,628 

21,  079 

334,  673 

5,733 

19,944 

331,755 

2,850 

88,712 

N.Mex. 

28,180 

171,  468 

2,009 

30,877 

291,449 

8,005 

34,708 

264,378 

10,  749 

160,446 

Ariz. 

3,612 

366,583 

1,144 

5,624 

441,901 

1,446 

6,049 

495.  955 

1,108 

10,784 

Utah. 

6,7% 

74,276 

513 

7,086 

70,699 

346 

6,  362|          81,  425 

516 

9,117 

Nev. 

108,  415 

4,  028,  873 

29,  195 

139,  236 

5,  353,  634 

47,790 

165,447i    7,498,375 

90,122 

605,  936 

Pac. 

19,285 

1,  109,  111 

6,058 

26,821 

1,319,777 

6,883 

29,961 

1,  521,  099 

6,840 

35,  457 

Wash. 

17,849 
71,281 

655,  090 
2,  259,  672 

1,492 
21,645 

16,  183       769,  146 
Wi.  232   3,264,711 

2,144 
38,763 

12,099 
123,387 

937,  029 
5,  040,  247 

2,234 
81,048 

14,523 
555,  956 

Oreg. 
Calif. 

3  Includes  population  of  Indian  Territory  for  1890  and  1900. 


150214s 


16  POPULATION RACE 

No.  17.— RACE,  NATIVITY, 

NOTE.— Figures  for  1920  for  the  native  white  of  foreign  parentage  and  of  mixed  parentage  and  for  the  foreign- 


Division  and  State 

Native  white 

Foreign  - 
born 
white 

Native  parentage 

Foreign  parentage 

Mixed  parentage 

1990 

1930 

1990 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

Continental    United 
States. 

New  England 

58,421,957 

0,  136,  614 

15,  694,  539 

16,  999,  221 

6,  991,  665 

8,  361,  965 

13,  712,  754 

2,  803,  149 
495,  780 
225,  512 
228,  325 
1,  230,  773 
173,  553 
449,206 

9,  631,  012 

3,  668,  266 
1,212,675 
4,  750,  071 

11,790,370 
3,  669,  122 
2,  329,  544 
3,  066,  563 
1,  670,  447 
1,  054,  694 

7,  475,  548 
827,  627 
1,528,553 
2,  536,  936 
207,966 
308,598 
757,064 
1,308,804 

8,  779,  416 
139,  876 
893,088 
239,  488 
1,  534,  494 
1,232,857 
1,765,203 
799,  418 
1,  642,  697 
532,  295 

6,  092,  782 
2,  039,  134 
1,  832,  757 
1,  394,  129 
826,  762 

6,  959,  785 
1,226,692 
941,  724 
1,679,107 
3,  112,  262 

2,  002,  508 
275,803 
294,  252 
122,  884 
603,041 
273,  317 
151,  145 
245,  781 
36,285 

2,  887,  387 
711,706 
497,  726 
1,  677,  955 

3,  167,  082 
515,  243 
239,  438 
234,  090 
1,  429,  784 
210,  963 
537,  564 

11,449,898 
4,  473,  946 
1,  571,  528 
5,  404,  424 

14,  500,  575 
4,325,311 
2,  605,  744 
3,  768,  990 
2,  364,  038 
1,  436,  492 

8,  547,  483 
1,114,316 
1,  697,  538 
2,  776,  338 
256,  622 
375,  378 
873,  849 
1,453,442 

10  412  368 

1,  906,  340 
86,150 
81,  039 
42,100 
1,  093,  258 
182,  660 
421,  133 

5,  397,  951 
2,  844,  083 
829,  058 
1,  724,  810 

4,  043,  692 
838,  251 
227,  066 
1,  467,  036 

775,  288 
736,  051 

2,  126,  126 
708,  126 
376,  710 
300,064 
203,  973 
141,  341 
231,  948 
163,  964 

353,  643 
23,288 
143,  203 
35,  129 
30,  5*14 
56,  625 
5,737 
7,025 
16,  371 
35,  751 

115,  484 
65,  931 
20,423 
19,  591 
9,539 

415,  799 
19,  030 
67,  016 
53,083 
276,  670 

451,  132 
101,918 
47,920 
25,  234 
130,  059 
18,  865 
39,534 
75,901 
11,  701 

884,  372 
214,  618 
95,827 
573,  927 

2,  120,  423 

87,  094 
83,  791 
40,  771 
1,  202,  191 
207,  032 
499,  544 

6,  254,  301 
3,  351,  491 
1,  044,  704 

1,  858,  106 

4,  370,  186 
921,  783 
225,  153 
1,  606,  599 
917,  856 
698,  795 

1,  946,  472 
655,  750 
332,  051 
272,  240 
193,  107 
132,  497 
216,  227 
144,  600 

384,  837 
23,  477 
144,  418 
36,809 
28,  552 
66,  854 
7,919 
6,477 
15,  215 
55,  116 

103,  333 
54,  320 
19,  303 
19,  700 
10,  010 

800,  278 
16,  130 
61,  797 

48,  465 
173,  886 

401,  071 
94,580 
42,888 
26,  439 
125,  631 
10,  741 
18,902 
69,  525 
12,  365 

1,118,320 
229,  063 
108,  797 
780,  460 

735,  936 
76,  416 
44,  547 
36,  866 
401,  959 
64,  268 
111,880 

1,  700,  302 
873,  566 
256,  741 
569,  995 

1,881,521 
385,  823 
141,  593 
558,  783 
429,  257 
366,  065 

1,  251,  752 
347,  019 
253,  271 
202,  018 
96,512 
86,817 
140,  555 
125,  560 

199,  961 
9,641 
66,  269 
23,  695 
22,  116 
25,  847 
5,  740 
5,694 
13,860 
27,099 

87,  342 
44,715 
17,  335 
15,650 
9,642 

280,  810 
20,060 
43,000 
49,  036 

168,  714 

306,  034 
62,  919 
44,533 
16,  773 
74,  049 
13,  414 
22,  671 
63,  764 
7,911 

548,  007 
143,  398 
73,442 
331,  167 

943,  298 

92,478 
58,  461 
41,043 
506,  315 
88,  307 
156,  694 

2,  198,  883 
1,  133,  307 
368,  535 
697,  021 

2,  182,  978 
439,  891 
150,  105 
672,  614 
528,  009 
392,  359 

1,  320,  255 
380,  613 
253,  058 
200,  919 
116,366 
95,  930 
148,  280 
125,  089 

247,  801 
10,  308 
74,  863 
24,  746 
25,  330 
34,  016 
9,678 
6,858 
15,  343 
46,  659 

91,  679 
42,  664 
18,  867 
19,  026 
11,  122 

276,  191 
19,  398 
48,  881 
53,901 
154,011 

314,  346 
66,  247 
44,  031 
19,589 
80,  974 
10,  464 
19,638 
64,188 
9,215 

786,  554 
174,  163 
92,783 
519,618 

1,  870,  654 
107,  349 
91,  233 
44,  526 
1,077,534 
173,  499 
376,  513 

4,  912,  575 
2,786,112 
738,  613 
1,  387,  850 

3,  223,  279 
678,  697 
150,868 
1,  206,  951 
726,  635 
460,  128 

1,371,961 

486,  164 
225,  647 
186,  026 
131,  503 
82,  391 
149,  652 
110,  578 

815,920 
19,810 
102,  177 
28,  548 
30,  785 
61,906 
7,099 
6,401 
16,  186 
43,008 

71,  939 
30,  780 

15,  478 
17,  662 
8,019 

459,  333 
13,  975 
44,  871 
39,  968 
360,  519 

453,  225 
93,  620 
38,963 
25,  255 
116,  954 
29,  077 
78,  099 
56,455 
14,  802 

1,  033,  868 
250,  055 
102,  151 

681,  662 

New  Hampshire  

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island  -  -     -  

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic             

New  York 

New  Jersey.  -  -- 

Pennsylvania           -  -  - 

East  North  Central     

Ohio 

Indiana       -  - 

Illinois                 

Michigan 

Wisconsin          -  

West  North  Central 

Minnesota           

Missouri         

North  Dakota         --  - 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska         

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

155,  024 
1,  039,  796 
262,  427 
1,  692,  703 
1,  461,  544 
2,  208,  563 
925,  439 
1,  792,  499 
874,  373 

6,  971,  937 
2,  269,  540 
2,  087,  383 
1,  646,  339 
968,  675 

8,  353,  280 
1,  329,  205 
1,172,572 
1,994,305 
3,  857,  198 

2,  300,  255 
283,  539 
320,  189 
148,  381 
669,  106 
302,753 
210,  247 
318,  470 
47,  570 

4,  433,  736 
873,  627 
629,  974 
2,  930,  135 

Maryland         

Dist  of  Columbia 

Virginia           --  

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina       

Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central 

Kentucky       -  

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi          .. 

West  South  Central  

Arkansas         -      

Louisiana 

Oklahoma     

Texas           

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming  

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

Arizona  

Utah       

Nevada 

Pacific          

Washington 

Oregon 

California  

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION — EACE  17 

AND  PARENTAGE,  BY  STATES 

born  white  include  Mexicans  who  were  given  a  separate  classification  in  1930.    See  footnote  2,  Table  14 


Foreign- 

born 
white  

Negro 

Mexican 

Indian 

Chinese 

Japanese 

Contd 

Division 

and  State 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

13,  388,  407 

10,  463,  131 

11,  891,  143 

1,422,533 

244,  437 

332-  397 

61,639 

74,954 

111,010 

138,  834 

U.S. 

1,  834,  310 
100,368 

79,  051 
1,310 

94,086 
1,096 

107 
2 

1,715 
839 

2,486 
1,012 

3,602 
161 

3,794 
115 

347 

7 

352 
3 

N.  E. 
Me. 

82.660 

621 

790 

1 

28 

64 

95 

84 

8 

N.  H. 

43,0fil 

572 

668 

1 

24 

36 

11 

34 

4 

1 

Vt. 

1,  054,  636 

45,466 

52,  365 

66 

655 

874 

2,544 

2,973 

191 

201 

Mass. 

170,  714 

10,036 

9,913 

10 

110 

318 

225 

•497 

35 

17 

R.  I. 

382,871 

21,046 

29,354 

27 

159 

162 

666 

391 

102 

130 

Conn. 

5,  269,  042 

600,183 

1,  052,  899 

6,757 

5,940 

7,709 

8,812 

14,005 

3,266 

3,662 

M.  A. 

3,  191,  549 

198,483 

412,  814 

2,898 

5.503 

6,973 

5,793 

9,665 

2,686 

2.930 

N.  Y. 

844,  442 

117,  132 

208,828 

454 

100 

213 

1,190 

1,783 

325 

439 

N.  J. 

1,233,051 

284,568 

431,  257 

3,406 

337 

523 

1,829 

2,557 

265 

293 

Pa. 

3,  223,  924 

514,  554 

930,450 

58,317 

15,  695 

19,  817 

5,043 

6,340 

927 

1,022 

E.ir.  c. 

644,  151 

186,  187 

309,304 

4,037 

151 

435 

941 

1,425 

130 

187 

Ohio. 

135,  ,34 

80,810 

111,982 

9,642 

125 

285 

283 

279 

81 

71 

Ind. 

1,218,158 

182,  274 

328,  972 

28,906 

194 

469 

2,776 

3,192 

472 

664 

m. 

840,  268 

60,082 

169,  453 

13,  336 

5.614 

7,080 

792 

1,081 

184 

176 

Mich. 

386,  213 

5,201 

10,  739 

2,396 

9,611 

11,548 

251 

363 

60 

24 

Wis. 

1,  059,  277 

278,  521 

331,  784 

39,805 

37,  263 

48,245 

1,678 

1,738 

1,215 

1,003 

W.  H.  C. 

388,294 

8,809 

9,445 

3,626 

8,761 

11,  077 

508 

524 

85 

69 

Minn. 

165,  735 

19,005 

17,380 

4,295 

529 

660 

235 

153 

29 

19 

Iowa 

149,  390 

178,  241 

223,840 

4,989 

171 

578 

412 

634 

135 

94 

Mo. 

105,  148 

467 

377 

608 

6,254 

8,387 

124 

103 

72 

91 

N.Dak. 

65,  648 

832 

646 

816 

16,384 

21,833 

142 

70 

38 

19 

S.Dak. 

115,346 

13.  242 

13,  752 

6,321 

2,888 

3,256 

189 

194 

804 

674 

Nebr. 

69,  716 

57,925 

66,344 

19,160 

2,276 

2,454 

68 

60 

62 

37 

Kans. 

304,  278 

4,  325,  120 

4,  421,  388 

691 

13,  673 

19,060 

1,824 

1,869 

360 

393 

S.  A. 

16,885 

30,335 

32,602 

24 

2 

5 

43 

38 

8 

8 

Del. 

95,093 

244,  479 

276,  379 

66 

32 

60 

371 

492 

29 

38 

Md. 

29,  932 

109.966 

132,068 

67 

37 

40 

461 

398 

103 

78 

D.  C. 

23,820 

690,017 

650,  165 

36 

824 

779 

278 

293 

66 

43 

Va. 

51,  520 

86,  345 

114,893 

257 

7 

18 

98 

86 

10 

9 

W.Va. 

8.788 

763,407 

918,  647 

10 

11,824 

16,  579 

88 

68 

24 

17 

N.  C. 

5,266 

864.  719 

793,  681 

9 

304 

959 

93 

41 

15 

15 

S.  C. 

13,  917 

1,  206.  365 

1,  071,  125 

47 

125 

43 

211 

253 

9 

32 

Oa 

59,057 

329,  487 

431,828 

185 

518 

587 

181 

200 

106 

153 

Fla. 

57,  865 

2,  523,  532 

2,  658,  238 

1,403 

1,823 

2,106 

542 

743 

35 

46 

E.  S.  C. 

21,  840 

235,938 

226,040 

88 

57 

22 

62 

60 

9 

0 

Ky. 

13,066 

451,  758 

477,646 

25 

56 

161 

67 

70 

8 

11 

Tenn. 

15,  710 

900,652 

944,834 

69 

405 

465 

59 

52 

18 

25 

Ala. 

7,049 

935,  184 

1,009,718 

1,221 

1,105 

1,458 

364 

561 

1 

Miss. 

170,  232 

2.  063,  579 

2,  281.  951 

695,  996 

60.618 

95,  870 

1,534 

1,582 

578 

687 

W.  S.  C. 

10,  173 

472,  220 

478,  463 

409 

106 

408 

113 

251 

5 

12 

Ark. 

34,910 

700.  257 

776,  326 

4,552 

1.066 

1,536 

387 

422 

57 

52 

La. 

26,753 

149.408 

172,  198 

7.354 

57,337 

92,725 

261 

206 

67 

104 

Okla. 

98,396 

741,  694 

854,  964 

683,681 

2,109 

1,001 

773 

703 

449 

519 

Tex. 

287,  914 

30,801 

30.  225 

249,  314 

76,899 

102.  083 

4.339 

3,252 

10,  792 

11,418 

Mt. 

72,961 

1,658 

1,256 

2,571 

10,966 

14,798 

872 

486 

1,074 

753 

Mont. 

30.  454 

920 

668 

1,278 

3,098 

3,638 

585 

335 

1,669 

1,421 

Idaho. 

19,658 

1,375 

1,250 

7,174 

1,343 

1,845 

252 

130 

1,194 

1,026 

Wyo. 

85,406 

11,  318 

11,828 

57,  676 

1,383 

1,395 

291 

233 

2,464 

3,213 

Colo. 

7,797 

5,733 

2,850 

59,  340 

19,  512 

28,941 

171 

133 

251 

249 

N.Mez. 

15,  591 

8,005 

10,  749 

114,  173 

32,989 

43,  726 

1,137 

1,110 

550 

879 

Ariz. 

43,  772 

1,446 

1,108 

4,012 

2,711 

2,869 

342 

342 

2,936 

3,269 

Utah. 

12,275 

346 

516 

3,090 

4,907 

4,871 

689 

483 

754 

608 

Nev. 

1,  159,  765 

4T.790 

90,122 

370,  143 

31,011 

35,  241 

34,  265 

41,631 

93,490 

120.  251 

Pac. 

244,256 
105,  475 

6,883 
2,144 

6,840 
2,234 

662 

1,668 

9,061 
4,590 

11,253 
4,776 

2.363 
3,090 

2,195 
2,075 

17,387 
4,151 

17,837 
4,958 

Wash. 
Oreg. 

810,  034 

38,763 

81,048 

368,013 

17,360 

19,  212 

28,812 

37,361 

71,  952 

97,456 

Calif. 

18 


POPULATION — RACE 


No.  18.— RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  PARENTAGE:  PERCENTAGES,  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— Percentages  for  1930,  particularly  in  some  States,  are  affected  by  the  change  in  classification  of 
Mexicans.    See  footnote  2,  Table  14. 


Division  and  State 

Per  cent  of  total  population 

Per  cent  of  white  population 

White 

Negro 

Native,  1930 

Foreign  born 

1910 

1920 

1930 

1910 

1920 

1930 

Total 

Na- 
tive 
par- 
ent- 
age 

For- 
eign 
par- 
ent- 
age 

Mixed 
par- 
ent- 
age 

1910 

1920 

1930 

Continental 
United  States. 

New  England  

83.9 

89.7 

88.7 

10.7 

9.9 

9.7 

87.7 

64.4 

15.6 

7.7 

16.3 

14.5 

12.3 

98.9 
99.7 
99.8 
99.5 
98.8 
98.1 
98.6 

97.7 

98.4 
96.4 
97.4 

98.2 

97.6 
97.7 
98.0 
99.1 
99.4 

97.5 
99.2 
99.3 
95.2 
98.8 
96.6 
99.0 
96.7 

66.2 

84.6 
82.0 
71.3 
67.4 
94.7 
68.0 
44.8 
54.9 
58.9 

68.4 
88.6 
78.3 
57.5 
43.7 

78.5 
71.8 
56.8 
87.2 
82.2 

95.7 
95.9 
98.0 
96.1 
98.0 
93.1 
83.9 
98.2 
90.7 

96.0 
97.1 
97.4 
95.0 

98.9 
99.7 
918 
99.8 
98.7 
98.3 
98.4 

97.2 
97.9 
96.2 
96.7 

97.5 

96.7 
97.2 
97.1 
98.2 
99.4 

97.5 

99.2 
99.2 
94.7 
98.9 
97.3 
98.7 
96.6 

69.0 

86.4 
83.1 
74.7 
70.1 
94.1 
69.7 
48.6 
58.3 
65.9 

71.8 

90.2 
80.7 
61.6 
47.7 

79.2 
73.0 
61.0 
89.8 
84.0 

96.3 
97.3 
98.6 
97.8 
98.3 
92.9 
87.2 
98.3 
91.3 

96.2 
97.3 
98.2 
95.3 

98.8 
99.7 
99.8 
99.8 
98.7 
98.5 
98.1 

95.9 

96.5 
94.8 
95.4 

96.0 
95.3 
96.2 
95.2 
96.0 
99.1 

96.8 
99.0 
99.1 
93.6 
98.6 
96.6 
98.2 
95.3 

71.9 
86.3 
83.0 
72.7 
73.1 
93.3 
70.5 
54.3 
63.2 
70.5 

73.1 

91.3 
81.7 
64.3 
49.6 

74.7 
74.1 
62.7 
88.6 
73.5 

89.2 
96.2 
98.3 
94.9 
92.8 
78.4 
60.7 
97.7 
89.4 

91.5 
97.3 
98.2 
88.8 

1.0 

.2 
.1 
.5 
1.1 
1.8 
1.4 

2.2 
1.5 
3.5 
2.5 

1.6 
2.3 
2.2 
1.9 
.6 
.1 

2.1 
.3 

.7 
4.8 
.1 
.1 
.6 
3.2 

33.7 

15.4 
17.9 
28.5 
32.6 
5.3 
31.6 
55.2 
45.1 
41.0 

31.5 
11.4 
21.7 
42.5 
56.2 

22.6 
28.1 
43.1 
8.3 

17.7 

.8 
.5 
.2 
1.5 
1.4 
.5 
1.0 
.3 
.6 

.7 
.5 
.2 
.9 

1.1 
.2 
.1 
.2 

1.2 
1.7 
1.5 

2.7 
1.9 
3.7 
3.3 

2.4 
3.2 
2.8 
2.8 
1.6 
.2 

2.2 
.4 
.8 
5.2 
.1 
.1 
1.0 
3.3 

30.9 
13.6 
16.9 
25.1 
29.9 
5.9 
29.8 
51.4 
41.7 
34.0 

28.4 
9.8 
19.3 
38.4 
52.2 

20.1 
27.0 
38.9 
7.4 
15.9 

.9 
.3 
.2 

.  7 
1.2 
1.6 
2.4 
.3 
.4 

.9 

.5 
.3 
1.1 

1.2 
.1 
.2 
.2 
1.2 
1.4 
1.8 

4.0 
3.3 
5.2 

4.5 

3.7 
4.7 
3.5 
4.3 
3.5 
.4 

2.5 
.4 
.7 
6.2 
.1 
.1 
1.0 
3.5 

28.0 
13.7 
16.9 
27.1 
26.8 
6.6 
29.0 
45.6 
36.8 
29.4 

26.9 

8.6 
18.3 
35.7 
50.2 

18.7 
25.8 
36.9 
7.2 
14.7 

.8 
.2 
.2 

.6 
1.1 

.7 
2.6 
.2 
.6 

1.1 
.4 
.2 

1.4 

77.3 

87.4 
82.2 
88.0 
74.8 
74.8 
75.7 

79.1 

73.7 
77.9 
86.6 

86.7 
89.8 
95.7 
79.3 
81.9 
86.7 

91.8 

84.7 
93.2 
95.6 
84.3 
90.2 
91.5 
96.1 

97.3 

91.8 
93.0 
91.5 
98.7 
96.8 
99.6 
99.4 
99.2 
94.3 

99.2 
99.1 
99.4 
99.1 
99.3 

98.1 
99.3 
97.4 
98.7 
97.7 

91.3 
85.9 
93.0 
90.8 
91.1 
97.6 
94.1 
91.2 
84.9 

84.5 
83.9 
88.7 
83.9 

39.3 
64.8 
51.6 
65.2 
34.1 
31.2 
34.1 

45.5 
36.8 
41.0 

58.8 

59.7 
68.3 
83.6 
51.9 
50.8 
49.3 

66.4 

43.9 
69.3 
81.7 
38.2 
56.1 
64.6 
81.1 

91.7 

75.4 
76.8 
74.1 
95.6 
90.6 
98.8 
98.0 
97.6 
84.5 

96.5 
95.0 
97.6 
96.8 
97.2 

91.8 
96.7 
89.0 
93.9 
90.0 

69.6 
54.8 
73.2 
69.3 
69.6 
91.3 
79.5 
64.2 
58.4 

59.1 
57.4 
67.2 
58.1 

28.3 
11.0 
18.0 
11.4 

28.7 
30.6 
31.7 

24.8 

27.6 
27.3 
20.2 

18.0 

14.6 
7.2 
22.1 
19.7 
24.0 

15.1 
25.8 
13.6 
8.0 
28.  8 
19.8 
16.0 
8.1 

3.4 
11.4 
10.7 
10.4 
1.6 
4.1 
.4 
.7 
.8 
5.3 

1.4 
2.3 
.9 
1.2 
1.0 

3.3 
1.2 
4.7 
2.3 
4.1 

12.1 
18.3 
9.8 
12.4 
13.1 
3.2 
7.1 
14.0 
15.2 

14.9 
15.  1 
11.6 
15.5 

11.7 
11.6 
12.6 
11.4 
12.1 
13.0 
9.9 

8.7 
9.3 
9.6 
7.6 

9.0 
6.9 
4.8 
9.3 
11.4 
13.5 

10.3 

15.0 
10.3 
5.9 
17.3 
14.3 
11.0 
7.0 

2.2 
5.0 
5.5 
7.0 
1.4 
2.1 
.4 
.7 
.8 
4.5 

1.3 
1.8 
.9 

1.1 
1.1 

3.0 
1.4 
3.7 
2.5 
3.6 

9.5 
12.8 
10.1 
9.2 
8.4 
3.2 
7.4 
12.9 
11.3 

10.5 
11.4 
9.9 
10.3 

28.0 
14.9 
22.5 
14.1 
31.6 
33.4 
29.9 

25.8 

30.4 
26.9 
19.3 

17.1 
12.8 
6.0 
21.8 
21.4 
22.1 

14.2 

26.4 
12.4 
7.3 
27.4 
17.8 
14.9 
8.3 

3.6 
10.2 
9.8 
10.3 
1.9 
4.9 
.4 
.9 
1.1 
7.6 

1.5 
2.0 
1.1 
1.5 
1.2 

5.2 
1.5 
5.5 

2.8 
7.5 

17.3 

25.4 
12.7 
19.3 
16.2 
7.4 
27.3 
17.3 
24.2 

21.4 
21.7 
15.7 
22.9 

25.6 
14.0 
20.6 
12.7 
28.3 
29.2 
27.7 

22.7 
27.4 
24.3 
16.5 

15.4 
12.2 
5.3 
19.2 
20.2 
17.6 

11.2 

20.5 
9.5 
5.8 
20.5 
13.3 
11.7 
6.5 

3.3 

10.3 
8.5 
8.7 
1.9 
4.5 
.4 
.8 
1.0 
6.7 

1.1 
1.4 
.8 
1.2 
.9 

5.7 
1.1 
4.1 
2.2 
9.2 

14.1 
17.5 
9.2 
13.3 
12.7 
8.7 
26.8 
12.8 
20.9 

19.3 
18.9 
13.3 
20.9 

22.7 
12.6 
17.8 
12.0 
25.2 
25.2 
24.3 

20.9 
26.3 
22.1 
13.4 

13.3 

10.2 
4.3 
16.8 
18.1 
13.3 

8.2 
15.3 
6.8 
4.4 
15.7 
9.8 
8.5 
3.9 

2.7 
8.2 
7.0 
8.5 
1.3 
3.2 
.4 
.6 
.8 
5.7 

.8 
.9 
.6 
.9 
.7 

1.9 
.7 
2.6 
1.3 
2.3 

8.7 
14.1 
7.0 
9.2 
8.9 
2.4 
5.9 
8.8 
15.1 

15.5 
16.1 
11.3 
16.1 

Maine              

New  Hampshire..- 
Vermont  

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  

Connecticut  - 

Middle  Atlantic    . 

New  York 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central  .. 
Ohio     - 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central-- 
Minnesota 

Iowa  

Missouri   --    

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  

Nebraska 

Kansas  

South  Atlantic  

Delaware    .-  

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.... 
South  Carolina  
Georgia.... 

Florida.  . 

East  South  Central.  .. 
Kentucky 

Tennessee..  

Alabama  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central... 
A  rkansas  

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana.  _. 

Idaho  

Wyoming-  _ 

Colorado  

New  Mexico     .  .. 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific  

Washington 

Oregon 

California  

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION SEX,    RACE,    AND    AGE 


19 


No.  19.— URBAN  AND  RURAL  POPULATION:  BY  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  PAR- 
ENTAGE, BY  SEX  AND  AGE  GROUPS,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE. — For  definition  of  urban  and  rural  population  see  Table  7,  page  6 


Number 


Urban 


1920 


1930 


Rural 


1920 


1930 


Per  cent  distribution 


Urban 


1920 


1930 


Rural 


1920 


1930 


Total. 


54,  304,  603 


88, 954, 823 


51, 406, 017 


53, 320, 223 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


White 

Negro 

All  other  i 

Native  white: 

Native  parentage 

Foreign  or  mixed  par- 
entage  

Foreign-born  white 


50, 620, 084 

3, 559,  473 

125,046 

24, 556,  729 

15,  706,  372 
10,  356,  983 


62, 836,  605 

5, 193, 913 

924,305 

33,497,232 

18,  612, 514 
10,  726, 859 


44,  200,  831 

6, 903,  658 

301, 528 

33,865,228 

6, 979, 832 
3,  355,  771 


46, 027,  602 
6,  697,  230 
1, 095, 391 

36,  639,  382 

6,  748,  672 
2,639,548 


93.2 
6.6 
.2 

45.2 

28.9 
19.1 


91.1 

7.5 
1.3 

48.6 

27.0 
15.6 


86.0 

13.4 

.6 

65.9 

13.6 
6.5 


85.5 
12.4 
2.0 


12.5 
4.9 


Class 


Sex  distribution,  1930 


Urban 


Male 


Female 


Males 
per  100 


Rural 


Male 


Female 


Males 
per  100 

females 


Total. 


34, 154, 760 


34, 800, 063 


98.1 


27, 982,  320 


25, 837,  903 


108.3 


White 

Negro 

All  other 

Native  white: 

Native  parentage 

Foreign  or  mixed  parentage 

Foreign-born  white 


31, 162, 570 

2,  479, 158 

513, 032 

16,  515, 816 
9,004,667 
5,  642, 087 


31,  674, 035 

2,  714, 755 

411,273 

16, 981,  416 
9,  607, 847 
5,084,772 


98.4 
91.3 
124.7 

97.3 
93.7 
111.0 


24, 001,  284 

3,  376,  511 

604,525 

18, 944, 185 
3, 545, 477 
1,  511,  622 


22, 026,  318 

3, 320,  719 

490,866 

17,  695, 197 
3, 203, 195 
1, 127,  926 


109.0 
101.7 
123.2 

107.1 
110.7 
134.0 


Class 

Age  distribution,  1930 

Under  5 
years 

5  to  9 
years 

10  to  14 
years 

15  to  19 

years 

20  to  44 
years 

45  to  64 
years 

65  years 
and  over 

Un- 
known 

URBAN  POPULATION 

Total  urban 

5,626,360 

8.2 

2,  855,  018 
2,  771,  342 

5,  074,  431 
427,  607 
124,  322 

3,  517,  183 

1,  533,  643 
23,605 

°'81« 

2,  951,  156 
2,  866,  874 

4,  852,  965 
802,599 
162,  466 

4,  421,  982 

426,  800 
4,183 

6,211,141 

9.0 

3,  128,  686 
3,  082,  455 

5,  621,  105 
468,  357 
121,  679 

3,  597,  690 

1,  920,  459 
102,  956 

6,  396,  468 
11.9 

3,  252,  422 
3,  144,  046 

5,  335,  039 
900,024 
161,405 

4,  723,  348 

592,  9.56 
18,  735 

5,  949,6,3 

2,  970.  019 
2,  979,  674 

5,  455,  278 
407,867 
86,548 

3,  171,  407 

2,  160,  882 
122,  989 

6,  055,  184 

11.3 

3,  098,  758 
2,  956,  426 

5,  091,  004 
843,  675 
120,  505 

4,  356,  945 

709,  312 
24,747 

6,015,411 

8.7 

2,  881,  288 
3,  134,  123 

5,  486,  937 
447,  155 
81,  319 

3,  053,  878 

2,  156,  157 
276,902 

5,  536,  704 
10.3 

2,  876,  537 
2,  660,  167 

4,624,647 
803,373 
108,684 

3,  878,  625 

698,  294 
47,728 

29,  071,  885 
42.2 

14,  351,  722 
14,  720,  163 

26,  166,  057 
2,  520,  611 
385,  217 

13,  545,  214 

7,  315,  446 
5,  305,  397 

17,  951,  362 
33.4 

9,  223,  378 
8,  727,  984 

15,  365,  687 
2,  197,  204 
388,471 

11,  865,  306 

2,  550,  107 
950,  274 

12,  490,  762 
18.1 

6,  304,  095 
6,  186,  667 

11,611,834 
773,  870 
105,  058 

5,  077,  408 

2,  797,  669 
3,  736,  757 

8,924,219 
16.6 

4,  866,  974 
4,  057,  245 

7,890,311 
912,  351 
121,  557 

5,  440,  380 

1,  364,  914 
1,  085,  017 

3,  523,  535 
5.1 

1,  627.  928 

1,  895,  607 

3,366,066 
139,  108 
18,  361 

1,  495,  526 

720,  309 
1,  150,  231 

3,110,270 
5.8 

1,  697,  283 
1,  412,  987 

2,  845,  517 
233,611 
31,142 

1,  934,  361 

404,094 
507,062 

66,036 
0.1 
36,004 
30,032 

54,897 
9,338 
1,801 

38,926 

7,949 
8,022 

27,  986 
0.1 

15,812 
12,174 

22,432 
4,393 
1,161 

18,  435 

2,195 
1,802 

Per  cent  of  total. 
Male 

Female.     

White 

Negro  

All  other 

Native  white: 
Native  parentage  
Foreign    or    mixed 
parentage 

Foreign-born  white  

RURAL  POPULATION 

Total  rural  

Per  cent  of  total- 
Male 

Female 

White  

Negro 

All  other  

Native  white: 
Native  parentage  
Foreign    or    mixed 
parentage 

Foreign-born  white.  .  - 

i  For  1930  includes  Mexicans.    See  note  2,  Table  14. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


20 


POPULATION — PKINCIPAL   CITIES 


NOTE.— The  1930  figures  for 


No.  20.— POPULATION  STATISTICS  OF  CITIES 

'Other  races"  include  Mexicans  who  in  1920  were  classified  for  the  most 
population  of  the  city.    The  increase  from  census  to  census  includes  that 


City 

Total  population 

Native  white,  native 
parentage 

1890 

1100 

1910 

1990 

1930 

Number 

Per 

cent, 
1930 

1920 

1930 

Akron.  Ohio 

27,601 
94,  923 
25,228 
30,  337 
10,235 
65,  533 
13,  055 
33,300 
14,  575 

434,  439 
19,033 
3,296 
5,101 
9,521 
35,005 
26,178 
448,  477 
48,866 

27,294 
255,  664 
70,028 
58,313 
26,189 
18,020 
54,  955 
6,742 

11,  557 

29,100 
20,226 
1,  099,  850 
10,204 
296,908 
261,  353 

42,728 
94,  151 
35,  416 
38,  973 
14,  694 
89,  872 
27,838 
39,441 
22,258 

508,  957 
32,  722 
9,427 
13,  214 
10,  758 
39,  647 
38,415 
560,892 
70,  996 

40,063 
352,  387 
91,  886 
75,  935 
30,  667 
25,  656 
55,807 
11,  099 

18,  091 

30,154 
33,988 
1,  698,  575 
16,  310 
325,902 
381,768 

69,067 
100,  253 
51,  913 
52,  127 
18,  762 
154,839 
46,150 
41,040 
29,  860 

558,  485 
55,  545 
20,640 
40,434 
12,  837 
48,443 
132,  685 
670,  585 
102,  054 

56,  878 
423,  715 
104,  839 
94,  538 
50,  217 
32,  811 
58,  833 
22,  996 

34,  014 

44,604 
38,  537 
2,  185,  283 
14,  557 
363,  591 
560,  663 
2,955 

26,  319 
181,511 

53,  270 
92,104 
43,028 
116,  577 
911 
31,140 
213,  381 
86,368 
465,  766 

78,466 
18,241 
19,098 
34,  371 
58,547 
73,409 
39,  279 
66,  525 
24,978 

69,647 
119,  295 
38,  550 
63,  933 
73,312 
24,  892 
36,  981 
16,  802 

her  nonwh 
lem  prior 
920.     Com 

208,  435 
113,344 
73,  502 
60,331 
28,504 
200,  616 
60,707 
52,  548 
34,  876 

733,  826 
76,  754 
40,422 
56,036 
50,358 
66,800 
178,  806 
748,  060 
143,  555 

66,254 
506,  775 
109,  694 
116,  309 
87,091 
45,  566 
67,  957 
39,608 

46,338 

57,895 
58,  030 
2,  701,  705 
44,  995 
401,247 
796,  841 
15,236 

37,  524 
237,031 

57,  121 
158,  976 
56,  727 
152,  559 
2,470 
43,  818 
256,  491 
126,468 
993,  678 

98,  917 
21,  719 
35,  967 
60,710 
66,767 
95,  783 
77,  .560 
93,  372 
37,234 

85,264 
120,  485 
91,  599 
86,  549 
106,  482 
45,086 
44,265 
55,  378 

ite.    (See 
to  1920. 
bined  pop 

255,  040 
127,  412 
92,563 
82,  054 
60,193 
270,  366 
66,  198 
60,342 
53,120 

804,  874 
88,979 
57,  732 
82,  109 
57,  892 
76,  662 
259,  678 
781,  188 
146,  716 

63,  797 
573,  076 
113,643 
118,  700 
104,906 
56,  097 
62,  265 
60,  408 

82,  675 

119,  798 
59,  164 
3,  376,  438 
66,  602 
451,  160 
900,429 
50,  945 

51,  581 
290,564 

65,  252 
260,  475 
60,751 
200,982 
50,358 
57,  510 
287,  861 
142,  559 
1,  568,  662 

101,463 
52,  037 
54,  784 
68,020 
74,  347 
114,  589 
102,  421 
115,  967 
63,  338 
102,  249 
115,  274 
156,  492 
114,946 
163,  447 
52,  513 
52,  938 
100,  426 

headnote.) 
Consolidat 
ulation  18 

125,  079 
56,265 
51,  937 
43,390 
19,  984 
124,  948 
22,  087 
26,  883 
20,905 

378,  380 
14,  497 
21,  710 
28,669 
26,503 
40,  030 
92,  211 
181,811 
36,  816 

24,  643 
165,  135 
29,  045 
56,  249 
53,  783 
26,  667 
28,262 
31,044 

30,  196 

34,  911 
25,  627 
642,  871 
6,470 
206,  605 
212,  247 
9,053 

21,605 
159,  069 

37,  391 
112,509 
29,  394 
100,  996 
(«) 
33,  254 
144,  678 
84,  361 
313,  997 

23,  931 
13,  fiOS 
5,954 
27,  455 
W,  8.54 
25,  887 
27,  456 
41,  179 
16,  723 

60,  270 
19,  168 
50,186 
57,  675 
75,  515 
23,  793 
17,289 
16,  519 

ed  with  F 
90,  19,823; 

162,  699 
66,  566 
64,  147 
61,960 
33,  585 
166,  513 
24,  464 
33,  310 
31,  666 

427,  372 
20,085 
32,900 
43,  755 
29,820 
46,  369 
141,  493 
200,  130 
37,  587 

24,909 
212,  586 
31,100 
52,  912 
65,090 
36,  025 
28,248 
48,  167 

54,  819 

81,  212 
26,  856 
943,  301 
13,  564 
264,  123 
242,  832 
26,  210 

30,  417 
201,  778 

49,297 
192,  580 
36,  214 
142,  059 
20,  351 
45,  939 
169,  457 
100,  236 
537,  844 

30,  675 
32,  382 
11,521 
33,  647 
45,  826 
33,  605 
32,  810 
55,  286 
31,  987 

80,  329 
24,368 
91,  557 
86,  1% 
126,116 
25,  914 
22,401 
33,  635 

outh  Bett 
1900,  23,995 

63.8 
52.2 
69.3 
75.5 
66.9 
61.6 
37.0 
55.2 

Albany,  N.  Y  

Allentown,  Pa          

Altoona,  Pa 

Asheville,  N.  C  

Atlanta,  Oa 

Atlantic  City,  N  J 

Augusta,  Ga          _  _ 

Austin,  Tex 

59.6 

53.1 
22.6 
57.0 
53.3 
51.5 
60.5 
54.5 
25.6 
25.6 

39.0 

37.  1 

Baltimore,  Md 

Bayonne,  N.  J     

Beaumont,  Tex 

Berkeley,  Calif  

Bethlehem,  Pa.  *      

Binghamton,  N  Y 

Birmingham,  Ala  

Boston,  Mass  3 

Bridgeport,  Conn  

Brockton,  Mass  
Buffalo,  N.  Y        

Cambridge,  Mass 

27.4 
44.6 
62.0 
64.2 
45.4 
79.7 

66.3 

67.8 
45.4 
27.9 
20.4 
58.5 
27.0 
51.4 

59.0 
69.4 

75.5 
73.9 
59.6 
70.7 
40.  4 
79.9 
58.9 
70.3 
34.3 

30.2 
62.2 
21.0 
49.5 
61.  6 
20.  3 
32.0 
47.7 
50.5 

78.6 
21.1 
58.6 
75.0 
77.2 
49.3 
42.3 
33.5 

lehem 
J;  1910, 

Camden,  N.  J  

Canton,  Ohio               -  _ 

Cedar  Rapids,  Iowa 

Charleston,  S.  C     

Charleston,  W.  Va 

Charlotte,  N.  C  

Chattanooga,  Tenn  
Chester,  Pa   

Chicago,  111             -  -  .- 

Cicero,  111 

Cincinnati,  Ohio  

Cleveland,  Ohio 

Cleveland  Heights,  Ohio. 
Columbia,  S.  C 

15,  353 
88,150 

37,  371 
38,067 
26,872 
61,220 

21,  108 
125,  560 

42,938 
42,638 
35,  254 
85,333 
844 
20,754 
133,  859 
62,  139 
285,704 

52,  969 
6,679 
3,411 
21,506 

2'.»,  »;.55 

52,  130 
15,906 
62,733 
19,259 

59,007 
104,863 
13,  103 
45,115 
26,  688 
12,470 
37,  789 

Columhus,  Ohio 

Covington,  Ky             

Dallas,  Tex 

Davenport.  Iowa  

Dayton,  Onio 

Dearborn,  Mich 

Decatur,  111  

16,841 
106,  713 
50,  093 
205,  876 

33,115 
5,485 
1,255 

Denver,  Colo 

Des  Moines,  Iowa.  

Detroit,  Mich  

Duluth,  Minn 

Durham  N  C 

East  Chicago,  Ind 

East  Orange,  N.  J... 

East  St.  Louis,  111  . 

15,  169 
37,764 
10,338 
40,634 

Elizabeth,  N.  J 

El  Paso,  Tex... 

Erie,  Pa  

Evanston,  111 

Evansville,  Ind     

50,7.56 
74,  398 
9,803 
35,393 
23,076 
10,  818 
29,084 

Fall  River,  Mass 

Flint,  Mich       

Fort  Wayne,  Ind 

Fort  Worth,  Tex 

Fresno,  Calif  

Oalveston,  Tex 

Gary,  Ind 

1  includes  Indians,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  01 
»  Bethlehem  borough  includes  West  Bethle 
borough  as  Bethlehem  city  between  1910  and  ] 
32,810, 

POPULATION PRINCIPAL    CITIES 

HAVING  IN  1930  OVER  50,000  INHABITANTS 


21 


>art  as  white.    See  footnote  2,  Table  14.    Per  cents  show  proportion  which  specified  class  forms  of  total 
lue  to  annexation  of  territory  as  well  as  to  direct  growth 


Native  white,  foreign 
or  mixed  parentage 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro  and  other 
races1 

Sex,  1930 

Number 

Per 

Number 

Per 

...  n  t 

Number 

Per 

start  t 

AT  alp 

City 

1920 

1930 

cent, 
1930 

1920 

1930 

Ct?ni, 
1930 

mo 

1930 

tni  , 
1930 

BEUUD 

.r  GUI  3.16 

39,750 

49,  477 

19.4 

37,889 

31,568 

12.4 

5,717 

11,296 

4.4 

130,029 

125,  Oil 

Akron. 

38,135 

40,476 

31.8 

17,636 

17,  918 

14.1 

1,308 

2,452 

1.9 

61,947 

65,465 

Albany. 

12,767 

18,  439 

19.9 

8,612 

9,607 

10.4 

186 

370 

.4 

45,  437 

47,126 

Allentown. 

10,729 

13,425|  16.4 

5,312 

5,951 

7.3 

900 

718 

.9 

40,351 

41,703 

Altoona. 

808 

1,  5061     3.  0 

555 

842 

1.7 

7,157 

14,260 

28.4 

23,124 

27,069 

Asheville. 

8,099 

9,  007     3.  3 

4,738 

4,727 

1.7 

62,831 

90,119 

33.3 

126,  493 

143,  873 

Atlanta. 

10,590 

16,  147 

24,4 

7,009 

9,903 

15.0 

11,021 

15,684 

23.7 

31,449 

34,749 

Atlantic  City. 

2,078 

1,953 

3.2 

927 

734 

1.2 

22,660 

24,345 

40.3 

28,329 

32,013 

Augusta. 

4,476 

4,926 

9.3 

2,547 

1,617 

3.0 

6,948 

14,911 

28.1 

25,264 

27,856 

Austin. 

162,  839 

160,342 

19.9 

•83,911 

74,  410 

9.2 

108,696 

142,  750 

17.7 

395,888 

408,986 

Baltimore. 

36,103 

41,  681 

46.8 

25,  472 

24,899 

28.0 

682 

2,314 

2.6 

47,  119 

41,860 

Bayonne. 

^  558 

4.084J     7.1 

1,918 

1,523 

2.6 

13,236 

19,225 

33.3 

28,844 

28,888 

Beaumont. 

15,954 

21,590   26.3 

9,573 

12,163 

14.8 

1,840 

4,601 

5.6 

38,623 

43,486 

Berkeley. 

12,546 

16,837|  29.1 

10,943 

10,093 

17.4 

366 

1,142 

2.0 

29,088 

28,804 

Bethlehem.  2 

15,  742 

18,967   24.7 

10,368 

10,566 

13.8 

660 

760 

1.0 

37,206 

39,456 

Binghamton. 

10,255 
309,755 

13,  191      5.  1 
329,  270   42.  1 

6,084 
238,919 

5,867 
229,356 

2.3 
29.4 

70,256 
17,  575 

99,127 
22,432 

38.2 
2.9 

125,  855 
383,454 

133,823 
397,  734 

Birmingham. 
Boston.' 

57,990 

64,  979   44,  3 

46,414 

40,759!  27.8 

2,335 

3,391 

2.3 

73,061 

73,655 

Bridgeport. 

1 

23,868 

24,079   37.7 

17,124 

14,275   22.4 

619 

534 

.8 

30,941 

32,856 

Brockton. 

215,  377 

227,9671  39.8 

121,530 

118,316   20.6 

4,733 

14,207 

2.5 

284,460 

288,616 

Buffalo. 

43,  101 

44,616   39.3 

32,104 

32,330   28.4 

5,444 

5,597 

4.9 

54,013 

59,630 

Cambridge. 

31,242 

35,756 

30.1 

20,262 

18,615    15.7 

8,556 

11,417 

9.6 

59,442 

59,258 

Camden. 

17,304 

23,534 

22.4 

14,680 

13,213    12.6 

1,324 

3,069 

2.9 

53,301 

51,605 

Canton. 

12,348 

14,225 

25.4 

5,863 

4,  974     8.  9 

688 

873 

1.6 

27,139 

28,  958   Cedar  Rapids. 

5,180 

4,318 

6.9 

2,143 

1,611 

2.6 

32,  372 

28,088 

45.1 

28,382 

33,883 

Charleston^.  C. 

2,684 

3,736 

6.2 

1,354 

1,741 

2.9 

4,526 

6,764 

11.2 

29,681 

30,727 

Charleston, 

W.  Va. 

983 

1,778 

2.2 

514 

893 

1.1 

14,645 

25,185 

30.5 

39,583 

43,092 

Charlotte. 

2,850 

3,819 

3.2 

1,240 

1,464 

1.2 

18,894 

33,303 

27.8 

57,  932 

61,866 

Chattanooga, 

13,908 

14,966 

25.3 

11,292 

8,048 

13.6 

7,203 

9.294 

15.7 

30,424 

28,740 

Chester. 

1,  140,  816 

1,332,373   39.5 

805,482 

842,057 

24.9 

112,536 

258,  707 

7.7 

1,  710,  663 

1,  665,  775 

Chicago. 

23,050 

33,382 

50.1 

15,466 

19,490 

29.3 

9 

166 

.  2 

34,284 

32,318 

Cicero. 

121,  665 

104,154 

23.1 

42,827 

34,835 

7.7 

30,150 

48,048 

10.6 

218,  995 

232,  165 

Cincinnati. 

310,  241 

354,  771 

39.4 

239,538 

229,487 

25.5 

34,815 

73,339 

8.1 

456,856 

443,  573 

Cleveland. 

4,101 

16,529 

32.4 

1,896 

7,616 

14.9 

186 

590 

1.2 

23,199 

27,746 

Cleveland 

Heights. 

918 

1,101 

2.1 

544 

524 

1.0 

14,457 

19,539 

37.9 

24,005 

27,576 

Columbia. 

39,  597 

40,538 

14.0 

16,055 

15,279 

5.3 

22,310 

32,969 

11.3 

143,  359 

147,  205 

Columbus. 

13,801 

10,573 

16.2 

2,883 

1,900 

2.9 

3,046 

3,482 

5.6 

31,690 

33,562 

Covington. 

13,649 

16,667 

6.4 

8,730 

6,473 

2.5 

24,088 

44,755 

17.2 

126,071 

134,404 

Dallas. 

18,991 

17,860:  29.4 

7,644 

5,621 

9.3 

698 

1,056 

1.7 

30,192 

30,559   Davenport. 

29,388 

29,758|  14.8 

13,  111 

12,014 

6.0 

9,064 

17,  151 

8.5 

99,822 

101,160  Dayton. 

(4) 

16,2221  32.2 

(4) 

13,395 

26.6 

(4) 

390 

.8 

27,279 

23,079  Dearborn. 

6,787 

7,251    12.6 

2,  590         2,  355 

4.1 

1,187 

1,965 

3.4 

28,004 

29,5061  Decatur. 

67,346 

72,  285   25.  1 

37,620 

31,235 

10.9 

6,847 

14,884 

5.2 

139,  872 

147,  989 

Denver. 

25,302 

27,178   19.1 

11,224 

9,310 

6.5 

5,581 

5,835 

4.1 

68,481 

74,078 

Des  Moines. 

348,  771 

503,016   32.1 

289,297 

399,281 

25.5 

41,613 

128,  521 

8.2 

821,  920 

746,742 

Detroit. 

44,265 

45,305!  44.7 

30,118 

24,929 

24.6 

603 

554 

T 

51,285 

50,178 

Duluth. 

272 

570     1.  1 

181 

361 

.7 

7,658 

18,724 

36!  0 

24,629 

27,408 

Durham. 

13,  893 

18,994   34.7 

14,663 

13,  793 

25.2 

1,457 

10,  476 

19.1 

30,618 

24,166 

East  Chicago. 

14,075 

19,404 

28.5 

6,780 

10,036 

14.8 

2,400 

4,933 

7.3 

31,637 

36,383 

East  Orange. 

13,668 

12,286 

16.5 

6,782 

4,657 

6.3 

7,463 

11,  578 

15.6 

37,461 

36,886 

East  St.  Louis. 

39,668 

46,971 

41.0 

28,215 

29,156 

25.4 

2,013 

4,857 

4.2 

58,348 

56,241 

Elizabeth. 

14,995 

6,311 

6.2 

33,353 

2,844 

2.8 

1,756 

60,456 

59.0 

49,  551 

52,870 

El  Paso. 

34,047 

42,159   36.4 

17,  370 

17,241 

14.9 

776 

1,281 

1.1 

57,  512 

58,455 

Erie. 

11,  182 

16,728 

26.4 

6,771 

9,623 

15.2 

2,558 

5,000 

7.9 

29,586 

33,752 

Evanston. 

15,  437 

13,303 

13.0 

3,145 

2,082 

2.0 

6,412 

6,535 

6.4 

49,480 

52,  769 

Evansville. 

58,615 

58,321    50.6 

42,331 

32,078 

27.8 

371 

507 

.  4 

55,  132 

60,142 

Fall  River. 

24,521 

37,532!  240 

15,127 

20,934 

13.4 

1,765 

6,469 

4.1 

81,  897 

74,595 

Flint. 

20,764 

20,580   17.9 

6,634 

5,729 

5.0 

1,  476|     2,  441 

2.1 

56,270 

58,676 

Fort  Wayne. 

7,592 

8,  163     5.  0 

7,359 

2,918 

1.8 

16,  016 

26,250 

16.1 

80,015 

83,432 

Fort  Worth. 

10,  475 

12,974!  24.7 

8,552 

7,956 

15.2 

2,266 

5,669 

10.8 

26,382 

26,131 

Fresno. 

10,  137 

9,9541  18.8 

6,892 

4,  705     8.  9 

9,937 

15,  878 

30.0 

27,495 

25,443 

Qalveston. 

17,065 

26,012.  25.9 

16,46C 

19,345    19.3 

5,334 

21,434 

21.3 

54,593       45,8331  Gary. 

3  Hyde  Park  town  annexed  to  Boston  City  between  1910  and  1920. 
1900,  574,136;  1910,  686,092. 
»  Not  distributed  by  nativity  or  race. 


Combined  population,  1890, 458,670; 


22 


POPULATION PRINCIPAL    CITIES 

No.  20. — POPULATION  STATISTICS  OF  CITIES  HAVING 


City 

Total  population 

Native  white,  native 
parentage 

1890 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

Number 

Per 

cent, 
1930 

1920 

1930 

Glendale,  Calif    

2,746 
112,  571 
15,  895 
35,  279 
20,925 
3,559 
64,186 
98,  915 
4,120 

70,324 
57,730 
78,800 
31,161 
233,  650 
11,  877 
31,433 
57,  699 
267,  779 

55,  482 
39,  437 
82,  331 

248,  381 

21,371 
36,  346 
15,  181 
47,227 
31,  229 

85,892 
43,  973 
45,  941 
17,809 
319,  198 
223,  928 
106,  294 
89,  336 
40,  665 

25,531 
44,404 
70,063 
42,  694 
23,150 
131,  105 
5,471 
373,  857 
301,  408 

51,  521 
38,  136 
30,  919 
110,364 
347,  469 
96,652 
43,  916 
133,  605 
339,  075 
28,867 

39,806 
4,  766,  883 
30,445 
67,  452 
150,  174 
19,444 
64,205 
124,096 
30,  291 
54.  773 

13,  536 
137,  634 
19,  861 
39,  675 
36,004 
48,  615 
75,917 
138,036 
46,499 

68,  166 
60,203 
138,  276 
50,177 
314,  194 
25,480 
48,374 
91,  558 
298,  103 

67,  327 
48,  487 
101,  177 

324,410 

40,  472 
77,  818 
41,  732 
53,150 
57,  327 

94,270 
54,  948 
65,  142 
55,  593 
576,  673 
234,  891 
112,  759 
99,  148 
52,  995 

38,378 
49,  103 
78,384 
46,  781 
39,038 
162,  351 
29,  571 
457,  147 
380,  582 

60,  777 
43,  464 
42,726 
118,342 
414,  524 
121,217 
59,  316 
162,  537 
387,  219 
36,  213 

46,054 
5,620,048 
50,760 
115,777 
216,201 
39,  858 
91,  295 
191,601 
45,354 
63.841 

62,  736 
168,  592 
53,569 
52,  176 
64,560 
56,268 
80,  339 
164,072 
52,  959 

59,  261 
56,537 
292,  352 
75,  572 
364,  161 
56,  733 
55,  187 
129,  549 
316,  715 

66,993 

54,  786 
121,  857 

399,  746 

50,262 
105,  802 
70,509 
59,  949 
78,397 

85,  068 
75,  933 
81,  679 
142,  032 
1,238,048 
307,  745 
100,  234 
102,  320 
53,829 

57,899 
58,  036 
76,834 
54,632 
59,  714 
253,  143 
110,637 
578,  249 
464,  356 

68,  202 
66,079 
61,499 
153,  866 
442,337 
112,  597 
68,128 
162,  655 
458,  762 
54,000 

65,  276 
6,  930,  446 
75,460 
129/710 
284,063 
63,  982 
185,  389 
214,006 
76,086 
62,  959 

9,032 
56,  079 
13,364 
27,201 
'  14,  953 
2,073 
59,268 
40,  327 
19,605 

14,473 
10,  994 
72,  433 
44,720 
219,  297 
9,806 
30,  658 
39,960 
87,083 

34,  207 
27,  873 
56,  575 

209,  134 

11,409 
63,  558 
20,557 
42,  126 
38,  373 

12,325 
33,  381 
40,851 
37,888 
294,458 
139,  403 
24,  676 
33,988 
27,923 

19,  145 
15,087 
18,  851 
16,284 
15,463 
82,  795 
14,348 
130,  845 
133,  178 

29,060 
21,145 
15,  010 
74,  022 
113,413 
20,098 
11,  161 
44,401 
190,  641 
11,  730 

20,148 
1,164,834 
13,  477 
57,  759 
90,279 
20,206 
71,446 
86,525 
27,966 
8.816 

43,  217 
79,  450 
38,086 
40,  112 
34,606 
4,185 
62,  204 
45,  582 
23,079 

13,  372 
13,  221 
173,  692 
66,  854 
265,  349 
21,  101 
36,202 
68,  915 
100,  101 

34,  687 
34,009 
72,  256 

270,  885 

17,232 
85,  432 
38,  279 
48,  468 
54,  461 

14,  039 
50,501 
55,838 
99,  992 
618,028 
212,  121 
26,929 
34,  370 
29,199 

35,  085 
17,  823 
21,377 
20,  368 
21,319 
137,  074 
64,072 
217,  729 
194,  704 

36,326 
33,  734 
20,  386 
103,  757 
108,  574 
22,  164 
13,600 
44,  770 
242,  282 
18,  292 

29,631 
1,505,200 
20,596 
72,  687 
131,755 
34,034 
154,  179 
108,  433 
44,  797 
9,888 

68.9 
47.1 
71.1 
76.9 
53.6 
7.4 
77.4 
27.8 
43.6 

22.6 
23.4 
59.4 
88.5 
72.9 
37.2 
65.6 
53.2 
31.6 

51.8 
62.1 
59.3 

67.8 

34.3 

80.7 
54.3 
80.8 
69.5 

16.5 
66.5 
68.4 
70.4 
49.9 
68.9 
26.9 
33.6 
54.2 

60.6 
30.7 
27.8 
37.3 
35.7 
54.1 
57.9 
37.7 
41.9 

53.3 
51.  1 
33.1 
67.4 
24.5 
19.7 
20.0 
27.5 
52.  8 
33.9 

45.4 
21.7 
27.3 
56.0 
46.4 
53.2 
83.2 
50.7 
58.9 
15.7 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich  
Greensboro,  N.  C_ 

60,278 
3,317 
17,  565 
5,428 

87,565 
10,  035 
23,914 
12,  376 

Hamilton,  Ohio  

Hamtramck,  Mich  

Harrisburg  Pa 

39,  385 
53,230 

50,167 
79,850 
427 

59,  364 
45,  712 
44,633 
11,923 
169,  164 
5,255 
25,180 
28,429 
206,  433 

35,  936 
24,404 
51,418 

163,  752 

11,606 
32,637 
3,355 
41,  459 
16,485 

62,  559 
40,  169 
38,  307 
2,252 
102,  479 
204,  731 
94,969 
68,  513 
23,272 

19,  164 
33,664 
56,987 
34,227 
18,  244 
102,  320 
1,681 
285,  315 
202,  718 

38,  469 
30,346 
21,228 
80,865 
246,070 
62,  442 
25,998 
108,027 
287,  104 
14,720 

33,587 
3,  437,  202 
19,457 
46,  624 
66,960 

Hartford,  Conn  .  

Highland  Park,  Mich 

Hoboken  N  J 

43,648 
35,637 
27,  557 
10,  108 
105,  436 

Hoi  yoke  Mass 

Houston,  Tex            

Huntington,  W  Va 

Indianapolis,  Ind 

Irvington  N  J 

Jackson,  Mich       

20,798 
17,201 
163,003 

21,805 
17,853 
38,  316 

132,  716 

6,532 
22,535 

Jacksonville,  Fla 

Jersey  City,  N.  J  

Johnstown,  Pa  

Kalamazoo,  Mich  .  

Kansas  City,  Kans 

Kansas  City,  Mo  . 

Kenosha,  Wis  

Knoxville,  Tenn     

Lakewood   Ohio 

Lancaster,  Pa  _  

32,011 
13,  102 

44,  654 
55,  154 
25,  874 
564 
50,395 
161,  129 
77,696 
55,  727 
22,  746 

13,426 
23,031 
44,  126 
20,741 
11,079 
64,  495 

Lansing,  Mich 

Lawrence,  Mass 

Lincoln  Nebr 

Little  Rock,  Ark 

Long  Beach   Calif 

Los  Angeles,  Calif  -  

Louisville,  Ky 

Lowell,  Mass  

Lynn,  Mass 

Macon  Ga 

Madison,  Wis 

Maiden,  Mass  

Manchester,  N.  H 

McKeesport,  Pa  

Medford,  Mass  

Memphis,  Tenn 

Miami,  Fla    

Milwaukee,  Wis 

204,468 
164,  738 

31,076 
21,883 
10,830 
76,168 
181,  830 
40,  733 
16,  519 
81,298 
242,039 
9,057 

24,379 
2,  507,  414 

Minneapolis,  Minn 

Mobile,  Ala 

Montgomery,  Ala  

Mount  Vernon,  N.  Y  
Nashville,  Tenn 

Newark,  N.  J  

New  Bedford,  Mass  
New  Britain,  Conn  

New  Haven,  Conn 

New  Orleans,  La 

NewRochelle,  N.  Y  
Newton,  Mass  

New  York,  N.  Y.« 

Niagara  Falls,  N.  Y 

Norfolk,  Va  

34,  871 
48,682 

Oakland,  Calif 

Oak  Park,  111 

Oklahoma  City,  o'kla.-. 
Omaha,  Nebr  • 

4,151 
140,  452 
4,882 
13.028 

10,037 
102,  555 
9,117 

27.  777 

Pasadena,  Calif  

Passaic.  N.  J... 

1  Includes  Indians,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  other  nonwhites. 
4  Population  shown  is  for  New  York  City  as  now  constituted. 


POPULATION PRINCIPAL    CITIES 

IN  1930  OVER  50,000  INHABITANTS — Continued 


23 


Native  white,  foreign 
or  mixed  parentage 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro  and  other 
races  ! 

Sex,  1930 

Number 

Per 

Number 

Per 

Number 

Per 

•m  «-_t-. 

TT/vrM«1/\ 

City 

1920 

1930 

cent, 
1930 

1920 

1930 

cent, 
1930 

1920 

1930 

cent, 
1930 

jMaie 

r  emaie 

2,738 

12,660 

20.2 

1,561 

5,762 

9.2 

205 

1,097 

1.7 

29,785 

32,  951 

Glendale. 

52,038 

58,865 

34.9 

28,355 

27,240 

16.2 

1,162 

3,037 

1.8 

82,340 

86,252 

Grand  Rapids. 

354 

957 

1.8 

168 

472 

.9 

5,975 

14,054 

26.2 

25,566 

28,003 

Greensboro. 

8,473 

7,909 

15.2 

2,663 

2,183 

4.2 

1,338 

1,972 

3.8 

26,110 

26,066 

Hamilton. 

12,765 

19,552 

30.3 

8,118 

9,687 

15.0 

168 

715 

1.1 

33,639 

30,  921 

Hammond. 

21,  458 

27,901 

49.6 

23,062 

20,025 

35.6 

2,022 

4,157 

7.4 

30,0% 

26,172 

Hamtramck. 

7,242 

8,014 

10.0 

4,144 

3,704 

4.6 

5,263 

6,417 

8.0 

38,833 

41,506 

Harrisburg. 

52,687 

67,  357 

41.1 

40,667 

44,528 

27.1 

4,355 

6,605 

4.0 

80,015 

84,  057 

Hartford. 

13,  789 

14,239 

26.9 

12,661 

14,  362 

27.1 

444 

1,279 

2.4 

27,367 

25,  592 

Highland  Park. 

29,945 

24,221 

40.9 

23,496 

21,160 

35.7 

252 

508 

.9 

32,634 

26,627 

Hoboken. 

28,782 

26,939 

47.6 

20,255 

16,232 

28.7 

172 

145 

.3 

26,918 

29,619 

Holyoke. 

19,823 

29,702 

10.2 

12,  012 

11,293 

3.9 

34,008 

77,665 

26.6 

145,  962 

146,390 

Houston. 

1,834 

2.974 

3.9 

732 

1,097 

1.5 

2,891 

4,647 

6.1 

37,081 

38,491 

Huntington. 

43,156 

40,  975 

11.3 

16,958 

13,740 

3.8 

34,783 

44,097 

12,1 

176,  647 

187,  514 

Indianapolis. 

10,058 

22,258 

39.2 

5,508 

13,239 

23.3 

108 

135 

.2 

28,174 

28,559 

Irvington. 

11,556 

12,070 

21.9 

5,316 

5,071 

9.2 

844 

1,844 

3.3 

28,072 

27,115 

Jackson. 

6,118 

8,052 

6.2 

3,894 

4,353 

3.4 

41,586 

48,229 

37.2 

62,  018 

67,531 

Jacksonville. 

126,945 

133,  473 

42.1 

75,  981 

70,  313 

22.2 

8,094 

12,828 

4.1 

159,  315 

157,400 

Jersey  City. 

19,307 

21,060 

31.4 

12,142 

9,478 

14.1 

1,671 

1,768 

2.6 

33,579 

33,  414 

Johnstown. 

12,627 

13,300 

24.3 

7,207 

6,440 

11.8 

780 

1,037 

1.9 

26,931 

27,855 

Kalamazoo. 

18,  472 

19,  312 

15.8 

11,656 

7,593 

6.2 

14,  474 

22,696 

18.6 

60,867 

60,990 

Kansas      City, 

Kans. 

57,063 

62,  578 

15.7 

27,320 

24,278 

6.1 

30,893 

42,005 

10.5 

194,542 

205,204 

Kansas      City, 

Mo. 

16,235 

20,520 

40.8 

12,714 

12,257 

24.4 

114 

253 

5 

25,743 

24,519 

Kenosha. 

2,141 

2,449 

2.3 

812 

824 

.8 

11,307 

17,097 

i&2 

50,973 

54,829 

Knoxville. 

13,809 

22,424!  31.8 

7,255 

9,647 

13.7 

111 

159 

.2 

33,  475 

37,034 

Lakewood. 

7,387 

7,405    12.4 

2,714 

2,778 

4.6 

923 

1,298 

2.2 

28,618 

31,  331 

Lancaster. 

12,244 

15,848   20.2 

5,985 

6,630 

as 

725 

1,458 

1.9 

39,785 

38,612 

Lansing. 

42,604 

42,  172   49.  6 

39,063 

28,633 

33.7 

278 

224 

.3 

41,  502 

43,566 

Lawrence. 

13,  437 

17,608'  23.2 

7,198 

6,525 

8.6 

932 

1,299 

1.7 

36,048 

39,885 

Lincoln. 

5,008 

4,  743|     5.  8 

1,798 

1,373 

1.7 

17,485 

19,725 

24.1 

38,609 

43,  070 

Little  Rock. 

10,353 

25,9291  18.3 

6,799 

13,255 

9.3 

553 

2,856 

2.0 

68,  256       73,  776 

Long  Beach. 

140,  349 

273,708!  22.1 

112,  057 

181,848 

14.7 

29,-809 

164,464 

13.3 

610,  678 

627,  370 

Los  Angeles. 

43,  745 

39,243    12.8 

11,  621 

8,  983!     2.  9 

40,122 

47,398 

15.4 

148,084 

159,  661 

Louisville. 

49,  793 

46,994   46.9 

3«,040 

26,129   26.1 

250 

182 

o 

47,386 

52,848 

Lowell. 

36,  361 

39,954 

39.0 

27,858 

27,091 

26.5 

941 

905 

.  9 

49,  891 

52,429 

Lynn. 

1,277 

1,010 

1.9 

698 

455 

.8 

23,097 

23,165 

43!  o 

24,767 

29,062 

Macon. 

14,068 

17,127 

29.6 

4,852 

5,274 

9.1 

313 

413 

.  7 

27,536 

30.363 

Madison. 

19,  365 

23,595 

40.7 

14,  105 

15,964 

27.5 

546 

654 

1.1 

27,728 

30,  308 

Maiden. 

31,  939 

33,  462 

43.6 

27,516 

21,944 

28.6 

78 

51 

.1 

36,  818 

40,016 

Manchester. 

17,  678 

21,  032 

38.5 

11,  870 

11,122 

20.4 

949 

2,110 

3.9 

27,994 

26,638 

McKeesport. 

14,  470 

24,109 

40.4 

8,554 

13,  672 

22.9 

551 

644 

1.0 

28,872 

30,842 

Medford. 

12,543 

14,  192 

5.6 

5,775 

5,262 

2.1 

61,238 

96,615 

38.2 

120,581 

132,  562 

Memphis. 

3,358 

13,  171 

11.9 

2,563 

8,218 

7.4 

9,302 

25,176 

22.8 

54,629 

56,008 

Miami. 

213,911 

241,  695 

41.8 

110,068 

109,383 

18.9 

2,323 

9,442 

1.6 

290,648 

287,601 

Milwaukee. 

155,  155 

183,  941 

39.6 

88,032 

80,834 

17.4 

4,217 

4,877 

1.1 

225,547 

238,809 

Minneapolis. 

5,788 

5,288 

7.8 

2,006 

1,992 

2.9 

23,923 

24,596 

36.1 

32,666 

35,536 

Mobile. 

1,725 

1,740 

2.6 

761 

631 

1.0 

19,833 

29,974 

45.4 

30,  635!       35,  444 

Montgomery. 

16,258 

23,163 

37.7 

10,090 

14,279 

23.2 

1,368 

3,671 

6.0 

29,  634       31,  865 

Mount  Vernou. 

6,294 

5,480 

3.6 

2,387 

1,788 

1.2 

35,639 

42,841 

27.8 

71,  9451      81,  921 

Nashville. 

166,807 

178,  818 

40.4 

117,003 

115,204 

26.0 

17,301 

39,  741 

9.0 

223,763 

218,  574 

Newark. 

47,  355 

49,  371 

43.8 

48,689 

37,333 

33.2 

5,075 

3,729 

3.3 

54,  137 

58.460 

New  Bedford. 

26,602 

33.  418 

49.1 

21,230 

20,746 

30.5 

323 

364 

5 

34,294 

33,  834 

New  Britain. 

67,729 

72,  393 

44.5 

45,686 

40,091 

24.6 

4,721 

5,401 

3!  3 

79,549 

83,106 

New  Haven. 

69,283 

65.766 

14.3 

25,992 

19,681 

4.3 

101,  303 

131,033 

28.6 

219,250 

239,  512 

New  Orleans. 

13,349 

18,  416 

34.1 

8,457 

12,556 

23.3 

2,677 

4,736 

8.8 

26,762 

27,238 

New  Rochelle. 

15,148 

21,  418 

32.8 

10,  179 

13,  557 

20.8 

579 

670 

1.0 

29,372 

35,904 

Newton. 

2,  303,  082 
18,  874 

2,  788,  625 
29,385 

40.2 
38.9 

1,  991,  547 
17,886 

2,293,400   33.1 
24,467   32.4 

160,585 
523 

343,  221 
1,012 

5.0 
1.3 

3,  472,  956 
38,778 

3,  457,  490 
36,682 

New  York.5 
Niagara  Falls. 

7,880 

8,488 

6.5 

6,587 

4,  339     3.  3 

43,551 

44,196 

34.1 

65,049 

64,661 

Norfolk. 

68,563 

86,230 

30.4 

45,  162 

49,488 

17.4 

12,257 

16,590 

5.8 

142,434 

141,629 

Oakland. 

13,829 

21,353 

33.4 

5,634 

8,411 

13.1 

189 

184 

.3 

30,058 

33,  924 

Oak  Park. 

7,948 

11,711 

6.3 

3,477 

3,143 

1.7 

8,424 

16,356 

8.8 

93,  751 

91,  638 

Oklahoma  City. 

59,  140 

64,436 

30.1 

35,381 

28,788 

13.5 

10,  555 

12,349 

5.8 

105,  8% 

108,  110 

Omaha.8 

9,011 

14,  472 

19.0 

6.785 

9,874 

13.0 

1,592 

6,943 

9.1 

33,740 

42,  346 

Pasadena. 

28,042 

29,856 

47.  4)      26,  365 

21,338 

33.  9         618 

1,877 

3.0 

31,  324 

31,635 

Passaic. 

•  Omaha  and  South  Omaha  cities  consolidated  between  1910  and  1920.     Combined  population,  1890, 
148,514;  1900,  128,556;  1910,  150,355. 


24 


POPULATION PRINCIPAL  CITIES 

No.  20. — POPULATION  STATISTICS  OF  CITIES  HAVING 


City 

Total  population 

Native  white,  native 
parentage 

1890 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

Number 

Per 

cent, 
1930 

1920 

1930 

Paterson,  N.  J 

78,  347 
27,  633 
41,  024 
1,  046,  964 
7343,904 
6,200 

105,  171 
39,  231 
56,100 
1,  293,  697 
'451,512 
9,769 
900 
50,  145 
90,426 

175,  597 
28,157 
23,899 
29,  102 
78,961 
85,050 
21,  495 
162,608 
31,051 

29,282 
42,345 
102,  979 
575,  238 
163,  065 
53,  531 
53,321 
17,700 
342,  782 

21,  .500 
54,  244 
31,682 
102,  026 
80,  671 
16,013 
33,111 
61,643 
35,999 

36,848 
34,  159 
62,  059 
23,267 
38,253 
108,  374 
37,  714 
15.  839 
36,  673 

131,822 
33,608 
73,  307 
60,651 
1,390 
15,  187 
56,  383 
20,686 
278,  718 

45,  859 
38,878 
24,  671 
61,721 
76,508 
13,650 
118,  421 
47,981 
33,708 
44,885 

125,600 
51,  622 
66,950 
1,  549,  008 
533,905 
14,532 
7,663 
58,571 
207,  214 

224,  326 
41,  747 
32,642 
38,002 
96,071 
127,  628 
34,  874 
218,  149 
45,  401 

44,  696 
50.510 
77,  403 
687,  029 
214,  744 
92,  777 
96,614 
39,  578 
416,  912 

28,946 
65.064 
72,  826 
129.867 
237,  194 
28,015 
47,828 
77,  236 
53,684 

104,  402 
51,678 
88,926 
35.  201 
46,  921 
137,  249 
83,  743 
37,  782 
58,  157 

168,497 
43,684 
96.815 
76,813 
18,  182 
21,023 
74,  419 
26.  425 
331,069 

73,141 
41,641 

52,  4.50 
67,  105 
87,411 
22,700 
345,986 
79,803 
44,750 
79,066 

135,  875 
64,  248 
76,  121 
1,  823,  779 
588,  343 
34,  273 
22,  251 
69,  272 
258,288 

237,  595 
43,050 
47,  876 
58,593 
107,  784 
171,667 
50,842 
295.  750 
65,  651 

65,908 
61,903 
77,  939 
772,  897 
234,698 
118,110 
161,  379 
74,  361 
506,  676 

39,  642 
83,  252 
88,723 
!:-!7.  7X3 
315,  312 
43.  874 
71,  227 
93,091 
70,  983 

104,  437 
59,  183 
129,614 
39,  631 
60,840 
171.717 
96,  965 
51,608 
66,083 

243,  164 
50,  022 
119,289 
71,996 
72,  075 
20.  651 
91.  15T, 
3S,  5<H) 
437,571 

91,715 
56,  208 
72,217 
73,  833 
110.  168 
48,  395 
179,  754 
100,  176 
47,  512 
132,  3.58 

138,513 
77,  149 
104,  969 
1,  950,  961 
669,  817 
64,928 
50,902 
70,810 
301,  815 

252,  981 
50,0% 
71,983 
67,542 
111,171 
182,  929 
69,206 
328,  132 
85,  864 

93,  750 
80.715 
80,  935 
821,  960 
271,  606 
140,  267 
231,  542 
147,995 
634,  394 

57,  651 
85,  024 
95,  692 
143,  433 
365.  5X3 
76,  655 
79,  183 
103.  908 
104,  193 

115,514 
71,864 
149.  900 
57,  527 
68,  743 
209,  326 
106,817 
101,  161 
62,810 

290,  718 
64,  120 
123,  356 
72,  763 
141,258 
:,s.  (i.v.t 
101,  740 
52,  S4K 
'isr,,  si;',) 

99,902 
61,6.59 
111,  110 
86,  626 
106,  597 
75,  274 
196,311 
134,  646 
5.5,  254 
170,002 

31,  824 

14,  780 
46,  213 
698,  782 
216,  530 
20,  031 
14,  762 
35,  969 
136,  216 

63,728 
23,  596 
14,  845 
17,211 
81,000 
102,  956 
39,000 
111,976 
24,  141 

32,696 
25,  805 
53,  531 
359,  482 
77,  378 
56,  234 
76,  299 
41,  333 
167,  179 

18,011 
34,  420 
35,  897 
48.715 
139,  701 
22,747 
38,  751 
32,  289 
33,  915 

57,  324 
35,  255 
48,  945 
33,  852 
43.  037 
SO,  072 

41.65; 
17,  542 
48,  976 

124,  055 
33,  594 
44,  195 
33,  080 
.v,.66<i 
5,807 
38,761 

25.  S'.IT 
23'.),  IKS 

22,  122 
34,  059 
5&062 

28,709 
56,868 
26,  91  1 

60,716 

30,  059 
41,669 

46,  459 

33,838 
20,  394 
73,  758 
740,  598 
272,  182 
38,178 
34,  121 
38,318 
166,  874 

70,  772 
30,  031 
25,  889 
25,  049 
79,  807 
115,536 
54,  153 
127,  435 
36,558 

47,  436 
36.  841 
60,694 
438,  592 
111,617 
78,  951 
99,602 
86,  933 
235,  298 

27,  497 

37,  846 
40,845 
55,  352 
174,  322 
43.901 
47,  745 
31.351 
57,  618 

67.  434 
46,  294 
5S,  056 
51,522 
50,  973 
101,920 
52,  217 
43,  096 
48,  337 

165,  182 
45,  759 
42,  397 
37,428 
111,931 
15,098 
:<s.  2'.« 
37,  409 
262,  427 

26,  066 
3X.  93S 
01,590 
34,538 
56,838 
41,499 
58,699 
41,  788 
48,263 
62,605 

24.4 
26.4 
70.3 
38.0 
40.6 
58.8 
67.0 
54.1 
55.3 

28.0 
59.9 
36.0 
37.1 
71.8 
63.2 
78.2 
38.8 
42.6 

50.6 
45.6 
75.0 
53.4 

Pawtucket,  R  I 

Peoria,  111  ..      

Philadelphia,  Pa 

Pittsburgh,  Pa.  

Pontiac,  Mich         

Port  Arthur,  Tex 

Portland,  Me     

36,425 
46,385 

132,  146 
24,558 
16,  723 
21,014 
58,661 
81,388 
16,  159 
133,  896 
23,584 

26,386 
46,  322 
52,  324 
451,  770 
133,  156 
44,843 
37,  673 
16,  159 
298,  997 

18,060 
43,  189 
19,902 
75,215 
42,837 
11,979 
37,806 
40,  152 
21,819 

19,  922 
24,963 
44,  179 
21,850 
31,895 
88,143 
36,006 
'     5,  532 
30,217 

81,434 
31,007 
57,458 
60,956 

Portland,  Oreg 

Providence,  R.  I        

Pueblo,  Colo 

Quincy,  Mass  

Racine,  Wis 

Reading,  Pa 

Richmond,  Va        

Roanoke,  Va 

Rochester,  N.  Y... 

Rockford,  111       .      

Sacramento,  Calif  

Saginaw,  Mich 

St  Joseph,  Mo 

St.  Louis,  Mo  

St.  Paul,  Minn 

41.1 

56.3 
43.0 
58.8 
37.1 

47.7 
44.5 
42.7 
38.6 
47.7 
57.3 
60.3 
30.2 
55.3 

58.4 
64.4 
38.7 
89.6 
74.2 
4X.7 
48.  9 
42.6 
77.0 

56.8 
71.4 
34.4 
51.4 
79.2 
25.7 
37.6 
70.8 
53.  9 

26.1 
63.2 
82.4 
39.9 
53.3 
55.1 
30.1 
31.0 
87.3 
36.8 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah.... 
San  Antonio,  Tex 

San  Diego,  Calif 

San  Francisco,  Calif  
San  Jose,  Calif  

Savannah,  Ga 

Schenectady,  N.  Y 

Scranton,  Pa  ._  ._. 

Seattle,  Wash 

Shreveport,  La 

Sioux  City,  Iowa  

Somerville,  Mass 

South  Bend,  Ind 

Spokane,  Wash 

Springfield,  111    

Springfield,  Mass    -.  - 

Springfield,  Mo 

Springfield,  Ohio  

Syracuse,  N.  Y 

Tacoma,  Wash 

Tampa,  Fla 

Terre  Haute,  Ind 

Toledo,  Ohio  . 

Topeka,  Kans 

Trenton,  N.  J... 

Troy,  N.  Y 

Tulsa,  Okla 

Union  City,  N.  J.  »     : 

10,  643 
44,007 
14,445 
230,  392 

28,646 
34,522 
23,853 
37,  718 
61,431 
10,  729 
84,  655 
32,033 
20,  793 
33,220 

Utica,  N.  Y  . 

Waco,  Tex.-. 

Washington  D  C  • 

Waterbury,  Conn 

Wheeling.  W.  Va 

Wichita,  Kans 

Wilkes-Barre,  Pa... 

Wilmington,  Del 

Winston  -Salem,  N.  C_._  _ 
Worcester,  Mass..  

Yonkers,  N.  Y_. 

York,  Pa    .. 

Youngstown,  Ohio 

1  Includes  Indians,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  other  nonwhite. 

'  Includes  population  of  Allegheny,  1890,  105,287;  1900,  129,896. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION PRINCIPAL  CITIES 

IN  1930  OVER  50,000  INHABITANTS— Continued 


25 


Native  white,  foreign 
or  mixed  parentage 

Foreign-bora  white 

Negro  and  other 
races1 

Sex,  1930 

Number 

Per 

Number 

Per 

Number 

Per 

HTnli 

City 

1920 

1930 

cent, 
1930 

1920 

1930 

cent, 
1930 

mo 

1930 

cent, 
1930 

Male 

FGIH&IS 

57,285 

58,977 

42.6 

45,  145 

42,609 

30.8 

1,621 

3,089 

2.2 

69,178 

69,  335 

Paterson. 

28,084 

34,226 

44.4 

21,024 

22,218 

28.8 

360 

311 

.4 

37,  314 

39,835 

Pawtucket. 

19,964 

21,241 

20.2 

7,790 

6,736 

6.4 

2,154 

3,234 

3.1 

52,  512 

52,457 

Peoria. 

591,  471 

619,  235 

31.7 

397,  927 

368,624 

18.9 

135,  599 

222,504 

11.4 

968,281 

982,680 

Philadelphia. 

213,  465 

233,063 

34.8 

120,266 

109,072 

16.3 

38,082 

55,500 

8.3 

332,  576 

337,  241 

Pittsburgh. 

8,429 

14,  189 

21.9 

5,185 

9,162 

14.1 

628 

3,399 

5.2 

34,987 

29,941 

Pontiac. 

2,153 

3,284 

6.5 

1,413 

1,570 

3.1 

3,923 

11,927 

23.4 

26,766 

24,  136 

Port  Arthur. 

19,  692 

20,502 

29.0 

13,229 

11,  671 

16.5 

382 

319 

.5 

33,831 

36,979 

Portland,  Me. 

69,631 

80,967 

26.8 

47,  114 

48,336 

16.0 

5,327 

5,638 

L9 

150,494 

151,  321 

Portland,  Oreg. 

99,077 

111,894 

44.2 

68,951 

64,605 

25.5 

5,839 

5,710 

2.3 

121,227 

131,  754 

Providence. 

10,546 

10,  378 

20.7 

7,393 

4,722 

9.4 

1,515 

4,965 

9.9 

25,304 

24,792 

Pueblo. 

19,  214 

28,371 

39.4 

13,  749 

17,  652 

24.5 

68 

71 

.1 

35,439 

36,544 

Quincy. 

24,858 

27,602 

40.9 

16,199 

14,288 

21.2 

325 

603 

.9 

34,444 

33,098 

Racine. 

16,298 

19,  813 

17.8 

9,553 

9,563 

8.6 

933 

1,988 

1.8 

54,555 

56,616 

Reading. 

9,981 

10,289 

5.6 

4,637 

4,046 

2.2 

54,093 

53,058 

29.0 

85,  715 

97,214 

Richmond. 

1,630 

1,850 

2.7 

869 

831 

1.2 

9,343 

12,  372 

17.9 

33,271 

35,935 

Roanoke. 

110,  792 

123,163 

37.5 

71,  321 

74,696 

22.8 

1,661 

2,838 

.9 

160,261 

167,  871 

Rochester. 

23,641 

29,862 

34.8 

17,343 

18,164 

21.2 

526 

1,280 

1.5 

43,429 

42,  435 

Rockford. 

18,638 

24,  214 

25.8 

10,  873 

12,  612 

13.5 

3,701 

9,488 

10.1 

49,790 

43,960 

Sacramento. 

24,  119 

27,808 

34.4 

11,605 

11,099 

13.8 

374 

4,972 

6.2 

40,894 

39,  821 

Saginaw. 

13,758 

11,850 

14.6 

6,423 

3,880 

4.8 

4,227 

4,511 

5.6 

39,681 

41,254 

St.  Joseph. 

239,894 

207,901 

25.3 

103,239 

80,386 

9.8 

70,282 

95,081 

11.6 

401,706 

420,254 

St.  Louis. 

102,  198 

110,  885 

40.8 

51,595 

44,143 

16.3 

3,527 

4,961 

1.8 

131,  570 

140,036 

St.  Paul. 

41,113 

41,884 

29.9 

19,434 

17,235 

12.3 

1,329 

2,197 

1.6 

69,033 

71,234 

Salt  Lake  City. 

33,854 

23,096 

10.0 

36,646 

8,039 

3.5 

14,580 

100,805 

43.5 

113,  676 

117,866 

San  Antonio. 

17,660 

30,725 

20.8 

13,241 

16,366 

11.1 

2,127 

13,  971 

9.4 

74,290 

73,705 

San  Diego. 

182,  643 

206,285 

32.5 

140,200 

153,386 

24.2 

16,654 

39,425 

6.2 

338,033 

296,361 

San  Francisco. 

12,  952 

18,637 

32.3 

7,820 

9,631 

16.7 

859 

1,886 

3.3 

28,277 

29,374 

San  Jose. 

6,363 

5,772 

6.8 

3,247 

2,451 

2.9 

39,222 

38,955 

45.8 

39,540 

45,484 

Savannah. 

31,858 

33,980 

35.5 

20,490 

20,161 

21.1 

478 

706 

.7 

48,869 

46,823 

Schenectady. 

59,  931 

61,888 

43.1 

28,568 

25,430 

17.7 

569 

763 

.5 

70,061 

73,  372 

Scranton. 

89,004 

103,  251 

28.2 

73,  875 

72,  975 

20.0 

12,  732 

15,035 

4.1 

186,083 

179,500 

Seattle. 

2,325 

3,851 

5.0 

1,2% 

1,541 

2.0 

17,506 

27,362 

35.7 

36,483 

40,172 

Shreveport. 

20,026 

21,488 

27.1 

11,216 

8,501 

10.7 

1,234 

1,449 

1.8 

39,295 

39,888 

Sioux  City. 

36,254 

42,689 

41.1 

24,182 

29,545 

28.4 

366 

323 

.3 

50,065 

53,843 

Somerville. 

22,390 

29,051 

27.9 

13,  391 

14,020 

13.5 

1,287 

3,504 

3.4 

52,555 

51,638 

South  Bend. 

29,230 

30,703 

26.6 

16,826 

16,190 

14.0 

1,057 

1,187 

1.0 

57,  816 

57,  698 

Spokane. 

14,  893 

15,  978 

22.2 

6,255 

6,245 

8.7 

2,780 

3,347 

4.7 

34,544 

37,320 

Springfield. 

46,604 

55,  967 

37.3 

31,250 

32,642 

21.8 

2,  815 

3,235 

2.2 

72,688 

77,  212 

Springfield. 

3,137 

3,380 

5.9 

973 

838 

1.5 

1,669 

1,787 

3.1 

27,502 

30,025 

Springfield. 

8,005 

7,353 

10.7 

2,757 

2,135 

3.1 

7,041 

8,282 

12.0 

33,887 

34,856 

Springfield. 

57,979 

70,244 

33.6 

32,  321 

35,  010 

16.7 

1,345 

2,152 

1.0 

103,680 

105,  646 

Syracuse. 

29,336 

32,546 

30.5 

20,563 

19,796 

18.5 

2,409 

2,258 

2.1 

54,154 

52,663 

Tacoma. 

11,837 

22,296 

22.0 

10,666 

14,430 

14.3 

11,563 

21,  339 

21.1 

49,  747 

51,414 

Tampa. 

9,779 

8,320 

13.2 

3,667 

2,665 

4.2 

3,661 

3,488 

5.6 

30,326 

32,484 

Terre  Haute. 

75,185 

78,085 

26.9 

38,145 

33,474 

11.5 

5,779 

13,977 

4.8 

147,  691 

143,027 

Toledo. 

8,102 

8,548 

13.3 

4,000 

2,295 

3.6 

4,326 

7,518 

11.7 

30,461 

33,659 

Topeka, 

40,634 

46,082 

37.4 

30,073 

26,757 

21.7 

4,387 

8,120 

6.6 

61,938 

61,  418 

Trenton. 

26,827 

24,454 

33.6 

11,  477 

10,203 

14.0 

612 

678 

.9 

34,418 

38,345 

Troy. 

5,216 

9,275 

6.6 

2,025 

2,690 

1.9 

9,174 

17,  362 

12.3 

70,  114 

71,144 

Tulsa. 

8,952 

24,959 

42.5 

5,862 

18,  535 

31.6 

30 

67 

.1 

29,116 

29,543 

Union  City.* 

36,756 

41,642 

40.9 

23,257 

21,309 

20.9 

392 

496 

.5 

49,  189 

52,551 

Utica. 

3,098 

3,178 

6.0 

1,767 

1,184 

2.2 

7,738 

11,077 

21.0 

25,516 

27,332 

Waco. 

58,824 

61,  555 

12.6 

28,548 

29,932 

6.1 

110,  711 

132,  955 

27.3 

231,883 

254,986 

Wash.,  D.  C.« 

38,695 

44,314 

44.4 

29,894 

27,811 

27.8 

1,004 

1,711 

1.7 

50,299 

49,603 

Waterbury. 

14,720 

15,441 

25.0 

5,796 

5,071 

8.2 

1,633 

2,209 

3.6 

29,852 

31,807 

Wheeling. 

7,560 

10,460 

9.4 

3,021 

2,263 

2.0 

3,594 

6,788 

6.1 

54,174 

56,936 

Wichita. 

30,000 

36,  4861  42.  1 

14,567 

14,688 

17.0 

557 

914 

1.1 

42,624 

44,002 

Wilkes-Barre. 

26,235 

25,029 

23.5 

16,  279       12,  592 

11.8 

10,786 

12,138 

11.4 

53,297 

53,300 

Wilmington. 

442 

778 

1.0 

296 

428 

.6 

20,746 

32,569 

43.3 

35,  792 

39,482 

Winston-Salem. 

74,  257 

84,072 

43.0 

58,418 

51,047 

26.1 

1,363 

1,493 

.8 

95,488 

99,823 

Worcester. 

42,  419 

55,381 

41.1 

25,700 

34,065 

25.3 

1,998 

3,412 

2.5 

66,827 

67,8191  Yonkers. 

3,343 

3,470 

6.3 

1,193 

1,245 

2.3 

1,424 

2.276 

4.1 

26,823 

28,431 

York. 

45,302 

59,565 

35.0 

33,834 

32,938 

19.4 

6,763    14,894 

8.8 

86,739 

83,263 

Youngstown. 

8  Union  and  West  Hoboken  towns  consolidated  as  Union  City  in  1925,  combined  population  1900, 
38,281;  1910j  56,426;  1920,  60,725. 
•  Population  shown  is  for  District  of  Columbia,  with  which  the  city  is  now  coextensive. 


26 


POPULATION FOREIGN    BORN    BY    COUNTRY    OF    BIRTH 


No.    21.— FOREIGN-BORN    POPULATION,    ALL    RACES,    BY    COUNTRY    OF 
BIRTH:  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


Country  of  birth 

Number 

Per  cent  of 
increase1 

1880 

1890 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

1910- 
1930 

mo- 
mo 

Total  foreign  born  

6,  679,  943 
5,744,311 

9,  249,  560 

10,  341,  276 

13,  515,  886 
11,791,841 

13,  920,  892 
11,  882,  053 

14,204,149 

3.0 

~Ti 

2.0 

••  ""-^r 

-1.1 

Europe  

8,  020,  60S 

8,  871,  780 

11,748,899 

Northwestern  Europe...  

3,  494,  484 
664,  160 
170,136 
83,  302 

]l,854,571 

181,729 
194,  337 
64,196 
58,090 
15,  535 
12,  836 
88,621 
106,  971 

2,  187,  778 
1,  966,  742 
48,  557 

4,  380,  752 
909,092 
242,  231 
100.  079 

1,  871,  509 

322,  665 
478,  041 
132,  543 
81,  828 
22,639 
2,882 
104,  069 
113,  174 

3,  420,  629 

2,  784,  894 
147,  440 

4,  202,  683 
840,  513 
233,  524 
93,  586 

1,  615,  459 

336,  388 
582,  014 
153,  690 
94,  931 
29,757 
3,031 
115,  593 
104,  197 

4,  136,  646 
2,  663,  418 
383,  407 

4,  239,  067 

877,  719 
261,  076 

82,488 

1,  352,  251 

403,  877 
665,  207 
181,  649 
120,  063 
49,400 
3,071 
124,  848 
117,  418 

6,  024,  041 
'2,311,237 
3  937,  884 

3,  830,  094 
813,  853 
254,  570 
67,  066 

1,037,234 

363,  863 
625,  585 
189,  154 
131,  766 
62,  687 
12,  585 
118,659 
153,  072 

8,  134,  845 
1,  686,  108 
1,139,979 
362,  438 
575,  627 
397,  283 
169,  439 

3.  728,  050 
809.  563 
354,  323 
60,  205 
f  178,832 
I  744,810 
347,  852 
595,  250 
182.  238 
133,  133 
64.  194 
9,  048 
113,010 
135,  592 

5,  897.  799 
1,  608,  814 
1,268,583 
491,638 
370,  914 
274,  450 
211,416 

-9.8 
-7.3 
2.5 

-2.7 
-.5 

39.2 
-10.2 

England 

Scotland 

Wales          

-18.7 
}-23.  3 

-9.9 
-6.0 
4.1 
9.7 
26.9 
309.8 
-5.0 
30.4 

1.8 
-27.0 
21.5 

Northern  Ireland 

Irish  Free  State    

—11.0 

-4.4 
-4.8 
-3.7 
1.0 
2.4 
-28.1 
-4.8 
-11.4 

-3.9 

4.  6 

Norway 

Sweden...   

Denmark  and  Iceland  2     

Netherlands 

Belgium  *     ._  

Luxemburg 

Switzerland  

France2          .              ... 

Centraland  Eastern  Europe  

Poland  3 

11.3 
35.6 
35.6 

Czechoslovakia  * 

Austria  * 

124,  024 
11,  526 

241,  377 
62,  435 

432,  798 
145,  714 

3  845,  555 
495,609 

31.9 

Hungary  ' 

-19.8 

-30.9 
24.8 

Yugoslavia  * 

Serbia5 

4,639 
5,374 

Montenegro  5 

Russia  and  Lithuania 

35,  722 

182,  644 

|     423,726 

1      62,641 
15,  032 

31,184,412 

129,680 
65,  923 
11,498 
732,230 
1,525,875 
101,  282 
(7) 
1,  343,  125 
22,  108 
59,  360 

2,858 
191.484 

1,535,563 

149,  824 
102,  823 
10,  477 
5,284 

1,911,213 

175,  976 
5,608 
1,610,113 
49,  535 
69,  981 

5,901 
237,  950 

(1,347,234 
I     24,  223 
142.  478 
146.  393 
9.399 
2,257 

2,  106,  295 

}  29.6 

15.5 
56.0 
-8.9 
-83.6 
25.3 
73.7 

-10.7 

-4.9 
42.4 
-10.3 
-57.3 

10.2 

-.8 
57.2 
11.2 
19.8 
4.5 

175.5 
15.8 

Latvia  and  Estonia 

Finland  

Rumania  3 

Bulgaria  * 

Turkey  in  Europe  * 

•1,205 
58,265 

776 

«  1,839 
206,648 

1,887 

«9,910 
530,200 

8,515 

Southern  Europe 

Greece1  

174,  526 
8,814 
1,  790,  429 
59,  362 
73,  164 

16,255 
275,  865 

Albania              .  . 

Italy* 

44,230 
5,  121 
8,138 

3,788 
107,  630 

182,  580 
6,185 
15,  996 

12,  579 
113,396 

484,  027 
7,050 
30,  608 

2,251 
120,  248 

19.9 
124.1 
17.9 

106.5 
24.3 

Spain 

Portugal 

Other  Europe  

Asia 

Armenia,  Palestine,  Syria,  and 
Turkey  in  Asia 

104,  468 
401 
1,707 
1,054 

807,  230 

106,  701 
.      2,292 
2,143 
2,260 

1,  088,  245 

(») 
81,  534 
24,  788 
2,031 
11,  895 

1,  317,  380 

59,729 
56,  756 
67,  744 
4,664 
2,591 

1,  489,  231 

102,  751 
43,  560 
81,  502 
4,901 
5,236 

1,727,017 

142,  184 
46,  129 
70,  993 
5,850 
10,  509 

2,  102,  209 

72.0 
23.3 

38.4 
5.9 
12.9 

China 

20.3 
5.1 
102.1 

16.0 

India 

19.4 
100.7 

21.7 

Other  Asia  

America 

Canada  and  Newfoundland  8_  . 
Canada  — 
French  8 

717,  157 

980,  938 

302,  496 
678,  442 

1,  179,  922 

395,  126 
784,  796 

1,  209,  717 

385,  083 
819,  554 
5,080 
•  47,  635 
221,915 
9,964 

43,  330 

1,  138,  174 

307,  786 
817,  139 
13,  249 
»  78,  962 
486,  418 
23,  463 

73,  672 

1,  310,  369 
370,  852 

-5.9 

-20.1 
-3 

160.  8 
65.8 
119.2 
135.5 

70.0 

15.1 

20.5 
12.0 
81.0 
34.5 
31.9 
88.1 

5.7 

Other  8. 

915,  537 
23.  980 
106,  241 
641,  462 
44,  137 

77,  876 

Newfoundland  * 

West  Indies  

16,  401 
68,399 
5,273 

20,772 

23,  256 
77,853 
6,198 

27,  311 

•  25,  435 
103,  393 
8,630 

31,868 

Mexico 

Central  and  South  America  
Allother  

» A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 

2  Boundaries  changed  between  1910  and  1920.    Statistics  for  1910  relate  to  pre-war  boundaries. 

3  Persons  reported  in  1910  asof  Polish  mother  tongue  born  in  Germany  (190,096),  Austria  (329,418),  and 
Russia  (418,370)  have  been  deducted  from  the  respective  countries  and  combined  as  Poland  for  compari- 
son with  number  reported  in  1920  as  born  in  Poland.    Though  Poland  before  1919  was  divided  among 
Russia,  Germany,  and  Austria,  the  censuses  of  1880  to  1900  listed  it  as  a  country  of  birth. 

« Created  since  1910. 

*  Included  as  part  of  Yugoslavia  in  1920  and  1930. 

•Turkey  in  Asia  included  with  Turkey  in  Europe  prior  to  1910. 

7  Albania  included  with  Turkey  in  Europe  in  1910  and  earlier  years. 

8  Newfoundland  included  with  Canada  prior  to  1910. 

•  Except  possessions  of  the  United  States. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census.  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION FOREIGN    BORN    BY    COUNTRY    OF    BIRTH 


27 


tfo.   22.— FOREIGN-BORN   WHITE   POPULATION,    BY    COUNTRY   OF   BIRTB: 

CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


Country  of  birth 

1920 

1930 

Country  of  birth 

1920 

1930 

Number 

Sp*»*f 

Per 
cent 

Number 

Per 

cent 

Number 

Per 
cent 

Total 

13,  712,  754 

100.013,366,407 

100.0 

E.  Europe—  Contd 

10,  477 

5,284 

1,  908,  389 
175,  972 
1,  610,  109 
49,  247 
67,453 

11,509 

110,450 
11,014 
36,  626 
55,  102 
7,708 

1,  656,  801 
307,  786 
810,  092 
13,242 
M78.383 

|}      26,369 

20,929 

67,  512 
10,801 

0) 
||      38,984 

17,727 

0.1 

(*) 
13.9 
1.3 
11.7 
.4 
.5 

.1 

.8 
.1 
.3 

.4 
.1 

12.1 
2.2 
5.9 
.1 
3.5 

.2 

.2 

.5 
.1 
0) 

.3 

-1 

9,399 

2,257 

2,  093,  226 
174,  526 
1,  790,  424 
58,302 
69,  974 

25,065 

157,  580 
46,651 
32,166 
63,362 
15,401 

1,  895,  070 
370,  852 
907,569 
23,971 
23,743 
f      15,944 
I      15,482 

37,509 

73,  638 
12,720 
2,764 
f      35,427 

1        4,052 

18,  673 

0.1 

(2) 
15.7 
1.3 
13.4 
.4 
.5 

.2 

1.2 
.3 
.2 
.5 
.1 

10.4 
2.8 
6.8 
.2 
.2 
.1 

.3 

.6 
.1 

(1)3 

(2) 
.1 

Europe  

11,877,991 

3,  828,  876 
812,  828 
254,567 
67,066 

}l,  037,  233 

363,  862 
625,580 
i  189,  154 
131,  766 
62,686 
12,585 
118,659 
152,  890 

4,  330,  860 
1,  686,  102 
1,  139,  978 
362,  436 
575,  625 
397,  282 
169,  437 

1,  803,  965 
1,  400,  489 

135,068 
149,  824 
102,  823 

86.6 

27.9 
5.9 
1.9 
.5 

7.6 

2.7 
4.6 
1  1.4 
1.0 
.5 
.1 
.9 
LI 

31.6 
12.3 
8.3 
2.6 
4.2 
2.9 
L2 

13.2 
10.2 

1.0 
1.1 

.7 

11,740,121 

3,  724,  035 
808,672 
354,323 
60,205 
/     178,832 
\    744,  810 
347,  852 
595,250 
179,  474 
133,  133 
64,  194 
9,048 
113,010 
135,  232 

4,225,815 
1,  608,  814 
1,268,583 
491,  638 
370,  914 
274,450 
211,  416 

1,  871,  980 
(1,153,624 
\      20,  673 
3,550 
193,606 
142,  478 
146,  393 

87.8 

27.9 
6.1 
2.7 
.5 
1.3 
5.6 
2.6 
4.5 
1.3 
1.0 
.5 
.1 
.8 
1.0 

31.8 

12.0 
9.5 
3.7 
2.8 
2.1 
1.6 

12.5 
8.6 
.2 
(') 
1.4 
1.1 
1.1 

Turkey  in   Eu- 
rope 

Northwestern  Eu- 
rope           

Southern  Europe  .. 
Greece 

England    

Scotland     

Italy 

Wales 

Northern  Ireland 
Irish  Free  State  . 
Norway    

Portugal 

Other  Europe  
Asia 

Sweden 

Denmark    

Turkey  in  Asia... 

Armp.nia 

Netherlands  
Belgium 

Palestine  and  Syri 
Other  Asia 

Luxemburg 

Switzerland-  ... 

America  -  -.. 

Central  Europe  
Germany 

Canada—  French.. 
Other 

Newfoundland 

Poland     -.  

Mexico  --.  

Czechoslovakia-  . 
Austria 

Cuba 

Other  West  Indies 
Central  and  South 
AmerirA 

Hungary       

Yugoslavia 

Eastern  Europe  
Russia 

Other  countries  . 
Australia 

Latvia 

Iceland 

Estonia     

Azores            .     .. 

Lithuania 

Other  Atlan  tic 
islands  _'__. 

All  other 

Finland  

Riiniftnia 

1  Iceland  included  with  Denmark.                     *  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 
»  Made  up  largely  of  persons  who  would  have  been  classified  as  Mexicans  in  1930.    See  note  2,  Table  14. 
4  Except  possessions  of  the  United  States. 

No.  23.— URBAN  AND  RURAL   FOREIGN-BORN    WHITE    POPULATION,    BY 
COUNTRY  OF  BIRTH:  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES,  1930 


Country  of  birth 

Urban 

Rural 

Per  cent 
urban 

Country  of  birth 

Urban 

Rural 

Percent 
urban 

Total 

10,  726,  859 

2,  639,  548 

80.3 

E.  Europe—  Contd. 

131,  465 
7,346 
2,158 

1,  830,  701 
159,  376 
1,  573,  003 
46,181 
52,  141 

21,  739 
142,  889 
43,272 
28,829 
57,  357 
13,  431 
1,092,246 
292,564 
696,  174 
22,  021 
18,  596 
15,128 
13,960 
33,803 
58,  118 
10,208 
1,348 
23,382 
3,427 
14,753 

14,928 
2,053 
99 

262,  525 
15,150 
217,  421 
12,  121 
17,833 

3,326 
14,  691 
3,379 
3,337 
6,005 
1,970 
302,  824 
78,288 
211,395 
1,950 
5,147 
816 
1,522 
3,706 
20,  518 
2,512 
1,416 
12,045 
625 
3,920 

89.8 
78.2 
95.6 

87.5 
91.3 
87.9 
79.2 
74.5 

86.7 
90.7 
92.8 
89.6 
90.5 
87.2 
78.3 
78.9 
76.7 
91.9 
78.3 
94.9 
90.2 
90.1 
72.1 
80.3 
48.8 
66.0 
84.6 
79.0 

Europe  

9,  438,  606 
2,  821,  391 
641,200 
295,  541 
45,968 
150,  782 
671,  727 
194,  936 
408,032 
107,  127 
80,466 
47,  136 
5,693 
67,  918 
104,865 
3,  312.  950 
1,  176,  950 
1,  0%,  114 
348,  261 
308,  482 
228,642 
154,501 
1,451,825 
1,  041,  173 
168,090 
18,744 
2,982 
79,867 

2,  301,  515 
902,644 
167,  472 
58,782 
14,237 
28,050 
73,083 
152,  916 
187,  218 
72,  347 
52,667 
17,058 
3,355 
45,092 
30,  367 
912,  865 
431,864 
172,460 
143,  377 
62,432 
45,808 
56,915 
220,  155 
112,451 
25,  516 
1,929 
568 
62,611 

80.4 
75.8 
79.3 
83.4 
76.4 
84.3 
90.2 
56.0 
68.5 
59.7 
60.4 
73.4 
62.9 
60.1 
77.5 
78.4 
73.2 
86.4 
70.8 
83.2 
83.3 
73.1 
86.8 
90.3 
86.8 
90.7 
84.0 
56.1 

Bulgaria        -  -  -. 

Northwestern  Europe.. 
England      

Turkey  in  Europe... 

Scotland..  .-. 

Greece 

Wales  

Italy 

Northern  Ireland.... 
Irish  Free  State  
Norway    ...     . 

Spain  

Portugal 

Other  Europe  

Dp-Timark 

Asia 

Netherlands..    

Turkey  in  Asia    -.    .. 

Belgium 

Armenia      -.-     

TiiiYftmhnrg 

Palestine  and  Syria  ... 
Other  Asia 

Switzerland 

France  

Central  Europe 

Canada—  French  
Other 

Germany 

Poland 

Newfoundland 

C  zechoslo  vakia 

Mexico 

Austria 

Cuba 

Hungary  

Other  West  Indies  1... 
Cen.  and  S.  America-- 
Other countries  
Australia 

Yugoslavia    

Eastern  Europe 

Russia 

Lithuania 

Iceland 

Latvia     

Azores  

Estonia 

Other  Atlantic  islands 
All  other 

Finland 

i  Except  possessions  of  the  United  States. 

Source  of  Tables  22  and  23:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


28 


POPULATION — FOREIGN-BORN   WHITE 

No.  24.— FOREIGN-BORN  WHITE  POPULATION 


Division  and  State 

Total 
foreign- 
born 
white 

Northwestern  Europe 

United  Kingdom 

Irish 
Free 

State 

Nor- 
way 

Swe- 
den 

Den- 
mark 

Neth- 
er- 
lands 

Bel- 
gium 

Eng- 
land 

Scot- 
land 

Wales 

North- 
ern 
Ire- 
land 

Continental 
United  States. 

New  England  _  .. 

13,  368,  407 

808,  672 

354,  323 

60,  205 

178,  832 

744,  810 

347,  852 

595,  250 

179,  474 

133,  133 

64,194 

1,  834,  310 
100,368 
82,660 
43,061 
1,064,636 
170,  714 
382,  871 

5,  269,  042 
3,  191,  549 
844,442 
1,233,051 

3,  223,  924 
644,  151 
135,  134 
1,218,158 
840,268 
386,  213 

1,  059,  277 
388,294 
165,  735 
149,390 
105,  148 
65,  648 
115,346 
69,  716 

304,278 
16,885 
95,093 
29,932 
23,820 
51,520 
8,788 
5,266 
13,  917 
59,057 

57,  665 
21,840 
13,066 
15,  710 
7,049 

170,  232 
10,  173 
34,  910 
26,753 
98,396 

287,  914 
72,961 
30,454 
19,658 
85,406 
7,797 
15,  591 
43,  772 
12,  275 

1,  159,  765 
244,256 
105,475 
810,034 

135,  490 
4,463 
3,922 
1,929 
78,418 
24,696 
22,062 

276,  133 

146,  485 
51,629 
78,019 

170,013 
40,665 
7,465 
50,685 
62,  721 
8,477 

38,641 
8,445 
9,045 
7,919 
1,592 
2,159 
4,213 
5,268 

25,  673 
1,302 
5,067 
2,835 
3,088 
3,282 
1,208 
479 
1,328 
7,084 

5,059 
1,478 
1,351 
1,760 
470 

11,  193 
800 
1,512 
2,099 
6,782 

33,  070 
6,020 
3,252 
2,105 
6,891 
648 
2,309 
10,851 
994 

113,400 
20,304 
8,077 
85,019 

54,  226 
1,906 
1,728 
1,454 
32,  724 
6,401 
10,013 

137,  861 
67,  623 
34,  721 
35,  517 

84,579 
17,862 
3,898 
24,839 
35,  257 
2,723 

13,  035 
3,241 
2,871 
2,419 
891 
612 
1,223 
1,778 

8,859 
562 
1,920 
884 
1,239 
1,267 
477 
179 
534 
1,797 

1,941 
524 
433 
860 
124 

3,241 
229 
435 
866 
1,711 

10,  934 

2,721 
1,025 
1,424 
2,877 
354 
579 
1,669 
285 

39,647 
8,024 
3,820 
27,803 

2,884 
137 
72 
462 
1,358 
224 
581 

26,  336 
7,037 
1,532 
17,  767 

14,  585 
6,897 
934 
3,277 
2,236 
1,241 

3,882 
582 
1,183 
573 
111 
265 
383 
785 

1,797 
45 
477 
116 
132 
607 
35 
13 
83 
289 

377 

114 
104 
141 

18 

612 
51 
66 
235 
260 

3,385 
580 
355 
222 
1,061 
99 
139 
862 
67 

6,397 
1,694 
592 
4,111 

33,  527 
827 
1,010 
377 
20,378 
3,845 
7,090 

92,  559 
41,  521 
15,750 
35,288 

23,  322 
5,028 
1,045 
10,054 
6,138 
1,057 

6,750 
1,403 
1,778 
1,308 
329 
351 
801 
780 

3,637 
900 
813 
493 
375 
222 
63 
90 
147 
534 

567 
191 
160 
162 
54 

1,212 

100 
234 
262 
616 

3,173 
1,095 
284 
179 
900 
91 
235 
234 
155 

14,  085 
2,154 
1,039 
10,892 

198,  113 

3,288 
4,807 
1,429 
138,  366 
13,  895 
31,  328 

861,  502 
251,704 
47,486 
62,  312 

93,  881 
17,  879 
3,931 
57,208 
11,390 
3,473 

23,  983 
5,095 
4,179 
8,561 
863 
862 
2,502 
1,921 

12,  163 
1,364 
4,032 
3,026 
789 
659 
253 
185 
546 
1,309 

2,758 
1,  656 
491 
413 
198 

4,921 
354 
970 
690 
2,907 

10,  252 
3,950 
616 
584 
3,184 
218 
653 
584 
463 

42,  237 
4,942 
2,802 
34,493 

8,860 
534 
396 
127 
5,454 
543 
1,806 

55,  697 
44,882 
7,870 
2,945 

74,  228 
1,650 
730 
30,  256 
7,201 
34,  391 

131,  904 
71,562 
12,  932 
575 
31,  337 
13,061 
1,691 
746 

2,591 
141 
703 
228 
318 
57 
95 
65 
125 
859 

447 
46 
68 
265 
68 

2,292 
72 
487 
243 
1,490 

15,  350 
8,991 
2,148 
647 
1,261 
119 
295 
1,698 
191 

56,  483 
31,429 
7,450 
17,604 

66,  023 

1,882 
1,608 
1,089 
36,  810 
6,181 
18,453 

91,045 
61,233 
13,360 
16,452 

165,  785 
7,390 
4,666 
111,016 
23,905 
18,  808 

147,  988 
90,623 
16,  810 
3,895 
8,470 
6,540 
14,  335 
7,315 

4,940 
294 
764 
435 
467 
303 
160 
106 
266 
2,145 

1,246 
170 
232 
638 
206 

5,534 
249 
433 
835 
4,017 

25,  839 
5,655 
4,200 
1,783 
85*28 
263 
778 
4,389 
443 

86,  850 
34,084 
11,032 
41,  734 

7,625 
840 
166 
140 
3,070 
280 
3,129 

26,  978 
17,407 
6,665 
2,906 

42,  397 
2,184 
964 
18,  945 
7,210 
13,094 

50,  193 
13,831 
14,  698 
1,497 
2,936 
5,298 
10,  210 
1,723 

>•>% 

464 
229 
339 
75 
65 
39 
108 
921 

476 

72 
123 
182 
99 

2,819 
138 
315 
516 
1,350 

13,  246 
2,541 
1,667 
775 
2,374 
101 
364 
4,883 
541 

33,901 
7,175 
3,551 
23,175 

2,814 
41 
163 
34 

1,890 
138 
548 

30,  960 
14,909 
14,  762 
1,289 

57,443 
2,235 
1,992 
14,  828 
32,  128 
6,260 

20,  532 
4,832 
10,  135 
706 
658 
3,068 
620 
513 

1,624 
56 
343 
151 
264 
42 
201 
24 
67 
476 

295 
112 
56 
95 
32 

1,044 

80 
220 
166 
578 

5,038 
1,253 
341 
101 
810 
64 
100 
2,325 

13,  383 
3,484 
1,002 
8,897 

8,884 
51 
523 
22 
1,956 
907 
425 

12,  692 
6,144 
2,874 
3,674 

33,  053 

1,846 
3,254 
11,564 
13,  931 

2,458 

5,  590 
1,701 
932 
859 
238 
239 
525 
1,098 

1,397 
29 
152 
92 
101 
690 
19 
52 
45 
217 

184 
59 
28 
60 
37 

1,009 

7£ 
307 
217 
407 

1,343 

509 
118 
139 
390 
34 
50 
79 
24 

5,042 
1,242 
681 
3,119 

Maine  

New  Hampshire  . 
Vermont 

Massachusetts..- 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic  
New  York  

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central.. 
Ohio           

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central- 
Minnesota    

Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska  

TCansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland    

Dist.of  Columbia- 
Virginia...  

West  Virginia—. 
North  Carolina.  _ 
South  Carolina- 
Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central.. 
Kentucky  

Tennessee   

Alabama 

M  ississippi  

West  South  Central. 
Arkansas     

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  . 

Texas  

Mountain 

Montana. 

Idaho 

Wyoming  

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona  .. 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon    ..  

California 

POPULATION FOREIGN-BORN    WHITE 

BY  COUNTRY  OF  BIRTH,  BY  STATES,  1930 


29 


Northwestern 
Europe  —  Continued 

Central  Europe 

Eastern  Europe 

Division 

and 

Lux- 
em- 
burg 

Switz- 
erland 

France 

Ger- 
many 

Poland 

Czecho- 
slova- 
kia 

Aus- 
tria 

Hun- 
gary 

Yugo- 
slavia 

Russia 

Lithu- 
ania 

Lat- 
via 

State 

9,048 

113,010 

135,  232 

1,608,814 

1,  268,  583 

491,  638 

370,  914 

274,450 

211,416 

1,  153,  624 

193,606 

20,  673 

U.S. 

78 

3,541 

11,  723 

50,005 

136,  774 

16,024 

11,946 

11,  107 

1,334 

103,310   41,753 

2,906 

N.  E. 

5 

51 

314 

818 

1,706 

241 

230 

30 

16 

1,  880!     1,  121 

92 

Me. 

2 

82 

299 

1,517 

4,101 

132 

174 

47 

36 

1,427     1,084 

46 

N.  H. 

1 

158 

182 

577 

1,562 

191 

132 

156 

71 

660         160 

21 

Vt. 

31 

1,272 

6,026 

20,538 

71,442 

2,966 

4,266 

905 

305 

67,684   25,219 

2,315 

Mass. 

11 

204 

2,013 

3,090 

8,696 

274 

838 

133 

24 

5,  890'        922 

93 

R.  I. 

26 

1,774 

2,889 

23,465 

49,267 

12,220 

6,306 

9,836 

882 

25,769    13,247 

339 

Conn. 

867 

30,985 

52,449 

572,  571 

619,  628 

199,  705 

216,000 

136,  753 

54,662 

659,250   69,882 

9,052 

M.  A. 

532 

16,  571 

32,  145 

349,196 

350,383 

56,176 

142,298 

70,631 

10,  917 

481,306   22,933 

5,971 

N.  Y. 

117 

8,765 

10,520 

112,  753 

102,  573 

32,  358 

24,010 

32,  332 

3,643 

62,  152 

9,870 

1,194 

N.  J. 

218 

5,649 

9,784 

110,  622 

166,  672 

111,171 

49,  692 

33,790 

40,102 

115,  792 

37,079 

1,887 

Pa. 

3,976 

27,066 

24,  101 

524,  437 

416,  569 

190,709 

82,600 

100,773 

102,  437 

175,  168 

67,  872 

4,451 

E.  N.  C. 

163 

7,624 

5,746 

95,  697 

64,  493 

68,738 

20,547 

47,026 

38,884 

32,627 

7,  SPl 

721 

Ohio. 

66 

1,624 

2,160 

28,152 

17,  482 

8,325 

2.  709 

7,674 

6,646 

4,749 

2,109 

116 

Ind. 

2,786 

7,315 

10,155 

190,  605 

173,  007 

76,420 

33,336 

20,395 

28,173 

87  026 

44,733 

2,609 

m. 

375 

2,834 

4,581 

81,714 

119,228 

17,646 

13,299 

19,188 

16,468 

34,348 

9,340 

674 

Mich. 

596 

7,669 

1,459 

128,269 

42,359 

19,580 

12,709 

6,490 

12,266 

16,  418 

4,109 

331 

Wis. 

2,874 

11,660 

7,329 

228,  951 

34,419 

46,005 

22,924 

7,295 

17,049 

83,  728 

3,837 

684 

W.  N  .  C. 

1,032 

2,041 

1,246 

59,993 

15,  015 

11,415 

7,288 

1,681 

8,888 

11,902 

1,283 

255 

Minn. 

873 

2,096 

1,435 

53,901 

1,875 

8,280 

1,596 

295 

1,306 

4,482 

835 

66 

Iowa. 

54 

3,578 

2,353 

42,276 

8,324 

4,495 

7,928 

3,484 

2,753 

15,689 

805 

167 

Mo. 

202 

369 

237 

10,  114 

2,128 

1,869 

1,407 

898 

336 

22,617 

121 

33 

N.Dak. 

380 

618 

229 

12,739 

717 

2,589 

678 

231 

223 

9,023 

46 

7 

S.Dak. 

204 

1,364 

558 

32,544 

4,445 

14,  313 

1.863 

372 

762 

11,234 

589 

145 

Nebr. 

129 

1,594 

1,271 

17,384 

1,915 

3,044 

2,164 

334 

2,781 

8,781 

158 

11 

Kans. 

85 

2,248 

3,950 

38,  225 

26,239 

8,309 

7,578 

6,787 

3,065 

35,  870 

5,681 

1,384 

S.  A. 

75 

147 

1,459 

2,954 

159 

435 

157 

fj 

1  450 

90 

29 

Del 

19 

497 

773 

18,  925 

12,027 

3,344 

2,634 

1,219 

275 

18,  782 

3,422 

624 

lid. 

8 

360 

707 

3,411 

1,562 

193 

493 

228 

55 

4,914 

256 

142 

D.  C. 

3 

191 

365 

2,505 

1,221 

927 

492 

560 

67 

2,989 

400 

261 

Va. 

11 

398 

546 

3,129 

5,545 

2,831 

2,254 

3,683 

2,440 

2,209 

1,009 

71 

W.Va. 

4 

87 

156 

903 

319 

50 

146 

70 

9 

758 

121 

31 

N.C. 

1 

26 

76 

747 

510 

52 

74 

32 

13 

556 

60 

49 

S.  C. 

114 

278 

1,682 

1,156 

115 

225 

136 

39 

2,200 

155 

115 

Oa 

39 

500 

902 

5,464 

945 

638 

825 

652 

160 

2,012 

168 

62 

Fla. 

19 

1,561 

1,462 

12,  188 

2,711 

878 

1,239 

1,093 

550 

5,023 

424 

182 

E.  S.  C. 

4 

915 

583 

7,  552 

899 

194 

484 

557 

201         1,  629 

186 

40 

Ky. 

3 

443 

217 

1,783 

960 

131 

223 

208 

25         1,803 

106 

66 

Tenn. 

7 

150 

466 

2,114 

556 

483 

386 

284 

135         1,  067 

88 

49 

Ala. 

5 

53 

196 

739 

296 

70 

146 

44 

189J            524 

44 

27 

Miss. 

93 

2,681 

5,698 

38,411 

6,800 

14,885 

4,590 

1,241 

1,141 

10,  856 

580 

247 

W.  S.  C. 

7 

518 

254         2,989 

394 

404 

293 

67 

118 

401 

52 

10 

Ark. 

10 

260 

2,935 

3,616 

655 

332 

467 

361 

397 

1,375 

31 

23 

La. 

31 

493 

717 

5,893 

1,162 

1,867 

530 

191 

162 

3.613 

189 

74 

Okla. 

45 

1,410 

1,792 

25,913 

4,589 

12,282 

3,300 

622 

464 

5,467 

308 

140 

Tex. 

236 

5,593 

4.071 

28,731 

5,125 

5,018 

6,002 

1,572 

12,  133 

20,865 

614 

135 

Mt. 

108 

901 

653 

6,155 

1,144 

1,714 

1,435 

360 

3,877 

4,212 

175 

19 

Mont. 

41 

1,038 

381 

3,427 

227 

541 

399 

106 

489 

1,153 

18 

4 

Idaho. 

7 

250 

359 

1,714 

604 

521 

457 

175 

1.322 

1,375 

35 

6 

"Wyo. 

51 

1,202 

1,072 

9,988 

2,488 

1,714 

2,468 

690 

3,650 

12,  979 

262 

61 

Colo. 

5 

117 

259 

936 

97 

143 

316 

59 

490 

219 

24 

4 

N.Mex. 

12 

279 

303 

1,433 

253 

178 

341 

94 

784 

463 

58 

18 

Ariz. 

9 

1,419 

261 

4,104 

230 

119 

410 

72 

989 

342 

36 

15 

Utah. 

3 

387 

783 

974 

82 

88 

176 

16 

532 

122 

6 

8 

Nev. 

822 

27,  675 

24,449 

115,  295 

20,  318 

10,  105 

18,  035 

7,879 

19,045 

59,554 

2,963 

1,632 

Pac. 

263 

3,578 

1,986 

20,542 

3,942 

2,202 

3,128 

579 

4,761 

9,229 

868 

276 

Wash. 

122 

4,034 

1,144       12,913 

2,086 

1,691 

1,664 

404 

1,  541  1        6,  278 

319 

167       Oreg. 

437 

20,063 

21,  319!      81,  840 

14,290 

6,212 

13,243 

6,896 

12,  743       44,  047 

1,776 

1,  189      Calif. 

30 


POPULATION FOREIGN-BORN    WHITE 

No.  24. — FOREIGN-BORN  WHITE  POPULATION  BY 


Division  and  State 

Eastern  Europe  —  Continued 

Southern  Europe 

Other 
Eu- 
rope l 

Asia 

Es- 
tonia 

Fin- 
land 

Ru- 
mania 

Bul- 
garia 

Tur- 
key 
in 
Eu- 
rope 

Greece 

Italy 

Spain 

Port- 
ugal 

Ar- 
menia 

Pales- 
tine 
and 
Syria 

Continental 
United  States. 

New  England  

3,550 

142,  478 

146,  393 

9,399 

2,257 

174,  528 

1,790,424 

58,  302 

69,  974 

25,065 

82,  186 

63,362 

182 
4 
3 
5 
89 
10 
71 

1.949 
1,505 
234 
210 

401 
81 
10 
127 
123 
60 

58 
30 
4 
9 
7 
3 
3 
2 

119 
11 
39 
2 
9 
6 
4 
2 
6 
40 

12 

18,  503 
1,406 
1,386 
555 
13.  077 
448 
1,631 

22,  290 
17^444 
2,721 
2,125 

42,  946 
5,633 
265 
4,302 
27,  022 
5,724 

28,  328 
24,  360 
70 
100 
873 
825 
48 
52 

1,191 
50 
376 
69 
68 
144 
9 
38 
104 
333 

154 
27 
24 
51 
52 

297 
10 
82 
25 
180 

5,765 
2,'  700 
858 
633 
563 
41 
300 
507 
163 

25,004 
11,002 
5,507 
8,495 

3,4* 

35 
15 
1,689 
480 
1,178 

72,  826 
51,  014 
6,686 
15,  126 

48,  871 
19,  580 
3,292 
13,  172 
11,  482 
1,345 

9,012 
2,819 
284 
2,321 
2,518 
410 
336 
324 

2,743 
91 
811 
160 
172 
667 
33 
21 
143 
645 

464 
202 
98 
133 
31 

847 
36 
127 
140 
544 

1,435 
641 
110 
55 
450 
20 
75 
64 
20 

8,771 

787 
843 
5,141 

238 

li 

IK 

48 
50 

1,544 
978 
124 
442 

4,914 

1,686 
403 
1,037 
1,594 
194 

692 

238 
159 
151 
39 
46 
30 
29 

218 

It 
16 
9 
121 

1 
8 
38 

43 

2C 

ie 

4 

220 

33 
29 
109 
49 

640 
197 
29 
68 
271 
11 
18 
37 
9 

890 
247 
174 
469 

311 

1( 

25,  423 
748 
3,233 
225 
16,  780 
1,100 
3,337 

51,053 
33,387 
6,020 
11,  646 

49,  101 
12,  050 
4,087 
20,003 
10,061 
2,900 

8,018 
1,765 
1,910 
2,405 
303 
279 
822 
534 

11,449 
339 
1,617 
1,347 
1,285 
2,479 
1,006 
627 
1,197 
1,552 

2,304 
466 
528 
968 
342 

3,331 

312 
574 
642 
1,803 

6,718 
840 
414 
888 
1,230 
292 
356 
2,197 
499 

17,  131 
2,881 

1,575 
12,  675 

253,  098 

2,359 
1,938 
3,082 

*•*% 

20 
478 
798 
110 
917 

25,  517 
17,  695 
4,982 
2,840 

4,583 
1,556 
597 
1,030 
1,324 
56 

659 
42 
22 
460 
* 
1 
18 
102 

6,277 
121 
281 
148 
111 
1,372 
21 
19 
79 
4,125 

213 

97 
17 
68 
31 

1,437 
7 
666 
50 
714 

3,480 
67 
1,086 
119 
210 
152 
473 
274 
1,099 

13,  793 

497 
3,016 

35,  674 

78 
247 
46 
24,  840 
8,  118 
2,345 

10,  052 

5,106 
3,655 
1,291 

546 

185 
88 
102 
131 
40 

32 

5 
1 
14 
1 
] 
4 
6 

393 

33 
23 
57 
49 
9 
3 
90 
122 

39 

26 
3 
7 
3 

104 
1 
52 
12 
39 

224 
14 
18 
23 
15 
4 
21 
8 
121 

22,  910 
114 
101 
22,  695 

4,843 

261 
2O 

3,  11( 
282 
771 

8,604 
4,595 
1,040 
2,969 

7,500 
1,562 
362 

10,  687 

134 
151 
14 
7,705 
1,909 
774 

8,412 
4,874 
1,947 
1,591 

5,827 
468 
127 
1,635 

*8i 

267 
60 
68 
86 
22 

2< 

11,504 

486 
413 
274 
7,403 
1,249 
1,679 

21,  484 
13,  024 
2,939 
5,521 

12,  598 

4,496 
783 
1,551 
5,219 
549 

3,294 

705 
580 
889 
239 
233 
395 
253 

4,818 

133 
305 
569 
1,317 
701 
413 
411 
962 

1,801 

447 
133 
508 
713 

3,821 
227 
954 
838 
1,802 

1,207 
166 
45 
49 
281 
193 
299 
151 
23 

2,835 
294 
198 
2,343 

Maine  _. 

New  Hampshire... 
Vermont           .    . 

Massachusetts- 
Rhode  Island    

217 
38 
33 

1,043 

849 
77 
117 

424 
96 
11 
99 
201 
17 

34 
19 

126,  103 
32,  493 
87,123 

1,  046,  159 

629,  322 
190,  858 
225,  979 

244,504 
71,  496 
6,873 
110,  449 
43,087 
12,599 

31,  653 

6,401 
3,834 
15,204 
102 
305 
3,642 
2,165 

39,  512 
3,769 
10,  872 
4,330 
1,853 
12,  088 
438 
188 
712 
5,262 

7,288 
1,589 
1,946 
2,140 
1,613 

22,  185 
952 
13,  526 
1,157 
6,550 

23,  774 
2,840 
1,153 
1,653 
10,  670 
1,259 
822 
2,814 
2,563 

122,  251 
10,274 
4,728 
107,  249 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic... 
New  York..  

New  Jersey    

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central... 
Ohio 

Indiana.. 

Illinois 

1,449 
3,757 
370 

1,032 

138 
69 
547 
27 
25 
140 
86 

762 
33 
185 
85 
104 
172 
37 
30 
46 
70 

259 
75 
93 
55 
36 

607 
31 
135 
71 
370 

256 
67 
12 
18 
77 
14 
24 
36 
8 

1,402 
219 
61 
1,122 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central  __ 
Minnesota 

Iowa..  

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

3 

3 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic   . 

108 
4 
6 
25 
23 
12 
6 
6 
12 
12 

22 

14 

3 

32! 

3( 
68 
133 
16 

f 

Delaware    . 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia      .. 

North  Carolina.... 
South  Carolina 
Georgia  '. 

23 

48 

32 

8 
13 
8 
3 

53 

4 
15 
10 
24 

193 
43 
14 
24 
36 
2 
14 
37 
24 

8,272 
113 
47 
6,112 

Florida... 

East  South  Central... 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

11 
1 

53 
2 
23 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central  .. 
Arkansas 

37 
12 
"~23 

20 
1 
1 
2 
9 

"~"i 

5 

280 

76 
17 
167 

Louisiana  . 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

28 

84 
29 
9 
10 
13 
6 
12 
3 
2 

692 
149 
107 
436 

Mountain... 
Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada..    

Pacific  

Washington 

Oregon... 

California 

1  Comprises  Albania,  Danzig,  and  "Europe,  not  specified." 

J  Comprises  Hedjaz,  India,  China,  Japan,  and  "Asia,  not  specified.' 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION FOKEIGN-BOEN    WHITE 

COUNTRY  OF  BIRTH,  BY  STATES,  1930 — Continued 


31 


Asia—  Con. 

America 

Other  countries 

All 

other* 

Division 
and  State 

Tur- 
key in 
Asia 

Other 
Asia  t 

Canada 

New- 
found- 
land 

Mexi- 
co 

Cuba 

Other 
West 
Indies' 

Cen- 
tral 
and 
South 
Amer- 
ica 

Aus- 
tralia 

Azores 

Ice- 
land 

French 

Other 

46,  651 

15,401 

370,  852 

907,569 

23,971 

23,  743 

15,944 

15,  482 

37,509 

12,720 

35,  427 

2,764 

22,  725 

U.S. 

W.  E. 
Me. 
N.  H. 

vt. 

Mass. 
R.  I. 
Conn. 

M.  A. 
N.  Y. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 

E.  N.  C. 
Ohio. 
Ind. 

m. 

Mich. 
Wis. 

W.  N.  C. 
Minn. 
Iowa. 
Mo. 
N.Dak. 
S.Dak. 
Nebr. 
Kans. 

S.  A. 
Del. 
Md. 
D.  C. 
Va. 
W.Va. 
N.  C. 
S.  C. 
Oa. 
Fla. 

E.  S.  C. 

Ky. 
Tenn. 
Ala. 
Miss. 

W.  S.  C. 
Ark. 
La. 
Okla. 
Tex. 

Mt. 
Mont. 
Idaho. 
Wyo. 
Colo. 
N.Mex. 
Ariz. 
Utah. 
Nev. 

Pac. 
Wash. 
Oreg. 
Calif. 

8,348 
131 
259 
17 
6.124 
1,084 
733 

21,  183 
16,  673 
2,353 
2,157 

8,593 
1,826 
297 
2,048 
3,564 
858 

507 
83 
67 
240 
38 
28 
28 
23 

1,547 
21 
180 
198 
230 
369 
108 
93 
185 
163 

157 
48 
30 
62 
17 

448 
18 
117 
45 
268 

298 
79 
11 
13 
78 
8 
29 
34 
46 

5,570 
646 
154 
4,770 

1,294 

16 
460 
92 
669 

4,409 
3,163 
579 
667 

4,362 
614 
288 
2,411 
936 
113 

500 
159 
76 
96 
28 
24 
62 
55 

574 
8 
68 
64 
90 
79 
61 
34 
37 
133 

105 
33 
26 
26 
20 

267 
7 
48 
51 
161 

267 
47 
17 
22 
73 
17 
53 
22 
16 

3,623 
408 
149 
3,066 

264,261 
36,  947 
37,682 
17,320 
115,  241 
31,501 
25,570 

33.  336 
28,955 
2,470 
1,911 

42,  308 
2,606 
682 
6,189 
28,539 
4,292 

10,  531 

6,484 
608 
588 
1,354 
492 
436 
569 

2,055 
61 
291 
223 
157 
118 
80 
31 
109 
985 

347 
96 
92 
117 
42 

994 

77 
222 
243 
452 

3,678 
1,966 
571 
118 
572 
62 
158 
97 
134 

13,342 
4,340 
1,345 
7,657 

252,  760 
36,796 
13.277 
9.862 
172,  810 
7,  777 
12,238 

147,  411 
118,  919 
14,  051 
14,441 

252.  217 
24.241 
!5,519 
37,400 
173,777 
11,280 

52,  323 
20,618 
5,725 
4,824 
10,887 
2.859 
3,942 
3,468 

15,384 
399 
1,975 
1,458 
1,460 
839 
850 
247 
985 
7,171 

2,783 

822 
847 
785 
309 

7,326 
618 
759 
1,876 
4,073 

23,302 
8,787 
3,931 
1,018 
5,244 
551 
1,860 
1,093 
818 

154,  083 
43,724 
16.  571 
93,788 

12,  533 
204 
228 
101 
10,986 
256 
758 

8,046 
6,374 
932 
740 

1,725 
217 
69 
386 
975 
78 

185 
48 
42 
38 
11 
8 
34 
4 

SOI 

8 
61 
33 
27 
15 
26 
7 
20 
104 

46 
21 
12 
11 
2 

125 
39 
18 
15 
53 

134 
33 
41 
3 
27 
6 
15 
5 
4 

876 
250 
67 
559 

145 
4 
4 
D 

85 
12 
31 

3,551 
2,744 

288 
519 

2,905 

'76C 
188 

1,064 
115 
176 
359 
32 
14 
212 
156 

377 
14 
40 
61 
24 
101 
11 
6 
21 
99 

138 
24 
27 
43 
44 

4,455 
37 
557 
169 
3,692 

2,284 
88 
68 
67 
336 
390 
1,086 
177 
72 

8,824 
115 
61 
8,648 

350 
11 
16 
8 
198 
14 
103 

7,099 
6,058 
502 

489 

s 

30 
287 
151 
32 

124 
13 
10 

ee 

1 

24° 

6,672 
17 
105 
80 
48 
27 
24 
15 
69 
6,287 

100 
22 
21 
46 
11 

382 
5 

229 
15 
133 

70 
3 
3 
2 
28 
7 
19 
3 
5 

458 
20 
11 
427 

1,037 
45 
19 
8 
602 
128 

235 

9,884 
8,372 
1,023 

571 
119 
22 

£ 

27 

157 
14 

1 

,! 

2,439 
26 
121 
49 
43 
8 
14 
15 
3(2 
2,131 

180 
12 
16 
130 
22 

327 
7 
130 
21 
169 

•8 

4 
13 
33 
3 
21 
4 
7 

783 

57 
32 
694 

2,460 
31 
34 
30 
1,390 
352 

623 

20,  149 
16,032 
2,415 
1,702 

3,310 
683 
148 
1,483 
774 
222 

711 
114 
83 
247 
46 
16 
68 
137 

'•*£ 

279 
231 
114 
96 
30 
12 
70 
388 

262 
36 
56 
92 

78 

1,443 
29 
1,023 
71 
320 

513 
65 
30 
19 
213 
50 
58 
38 
40 

7,857 
350 
151 
6,856 

597 
20 
20 
14 
369 
56 
118 

2,626 
1,659 
428 
539 

1,684 
307 
98 
709 
445 
125 

470 
86 
81 
146 
25 
18 
47 
67 

400 
8 
86 
43 
53 
40 
22 
4 
30 
114 

87 
29 
27 
19 
12 

276 
19 
45 
46 
166 

616 
71 
53 
13 
114 
19 
85 
215 
46 

5,964 
583 
273 
5,108 

22,  272 

0 

34 
3 

18,562 
3,561 
107 

198 
138 
50 
10 

22 
2 
3 

7 
8 
2 

5 
2 
1 

73 
2 
.... 

61 
2 
7 

166 
114 
48 
4 

227 
6 
3 
123 
32 
63 

1,045 
266 
9 
10 
724 
15 
19 
2 

33 
1 
13 
6 
7 

3,235 
100 
71 
31 
2,422 
296 
315 

6,484 
4,551 
1,034 
899 

3,571 
660 
178 
1,290 
976 
467 

1,323 
368 
220 
275 
102 
91 
123 
144 

866 
47 
196 
88 
81 
54 
57 
25 
60 
258 

165 
60 
36 
45 
24 

573 
42 
125 
92 
314 

839 
109 
107 
42 
161 
29 
67 
274 
50 

5,669 
685 
321 
4,663 

1 

1 

24 

3 

2 

1 

1 
1 
4 
12 

1 

5 
4 

1 
3 

11 

13 

"1 

8 

153 
5 
27 
1 
1 
1 
2 

'"lie 

12,  742 
15 
27 
12,700 

1 
1 
11 

137 
16 
12 
1 
1 

"~  4 
97 
6 

1,066 
741 
49 
276 

'  Except  possessions  of  the  United  States. 

*  Comprises  Africa,  Pacific  Islands,  Cape  Verde  islands,  and  other  Atlantic  islands,  "  Country  not 
specified,"  and  "At  sea." 

150214° — 38 4 


32       POPULATION FOREIGN  BORN  WHITE  BY  MOTHER  TONGUE 

No.  25.— MOTHER  TONGUE  OF  THE  FOREIGN-BORN  WHITE  POPULATION: 

CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE. — Figures  for  1920  have  been  adjusted  by  deducting  from  the  total,  and  from  Spanish  mother  tongue, 
the  estimated  number  of  persons  who  would  have  been  classified  as  Mexican  in  1930. 


Mother  tongue 

Number 

Per  cent 
distribution 

Per 
cent 
of  in- 
crease, 
1920- 
19301 

Male 

Female 

1930 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

Total 

13,255,394 

13,366,407 

100.0 

100.0 

0.8 

7,  269,  191 

7,  153,  709 

5,  986,  203 

6,  212,  698 

English  and  Celtic.— 

Germanic: 
German      

3,  007,  932 

2,  267,  128 
136,  540 
45,  696 

643,203 
362,  199 
187,  162 
2,369 

1,  624,  998 
466,  956 
98,  751 
105,  895 
62,  336 
174,  658 

1,  077,  392 
234,  564 
274,948 
392,  049 

\    55,672 

2  80,  437 
85,  175 
40,669 
12,  853 
32,039 

}  182,227 

1,091,820 
2  290,  419 
132,  543 
1,024 
37,  647 
57,  557 
6,627 
5,  515 
1,228 

7,166 

3,097,021 

2,  188,  006 
133,  142 
42,  263 

615,  465 
345,  522 
178,  944 
2,714 

1,  808,  289 
523,297 
126,288 
110,  197 
56,964 
189,  066 

965,  899 
201,  138 
240,196 
315,  721 
(      9,800 
\    58,685 
77,  671 
79,  802 
30,121 
12,128 
1,372 
(  165,053 
I      7,590 

1,  222,  658 
250,  393 
124,994 
2,809 
51,741 
67,  830 
10,  457 
7,586 
3,352 

42,233 

22.7 

17.1 
1.0 
.3 

4.9 
2.7 
1.4 

23.2 

16.4 
1.0 
.3 

4.6 
2.6 
1.3 

3.0 

-3.5 
-2.5 
7.5 

1,  454,  967 

1,  209,  610 
78,  243 
26,620 

354,  830 
201,  778 
113,  150 
1,161 

967,  394 
240,  400 
65,  864 
60,279 
38,  841 
142,  477 

614,  876 
121,  482 
160,  617 
232,168 

33,  254 

50,781 
61,  424 
29,086 
11,828 
1,061 

112,  557 

570,  030 
161,  140 
75,  588 
742 
26,  023 
35,  492 
5,  253 
4,818 
909 

4,448 

1,  483,  363 

1,  153,  415 
77,409 
23,707 

344,  403 
195,  131 
109,  550 
1,339 

1,  053,  056 
262,  446 
80,  358 
64,306 
33,  111 
138,  780 

524,  243 
101,  425 
129,  357 
181,  215 
f      5,  350 
\    32,312 
46,  989 
51,668 
21,  076 
9,676 
672 
f    96,164 
\      4,  383 

621,  809 
129,  775 
67,796 
1.920 
30,  295 
39,  978 
6,911 
5.604 
2,369 

22,  348 

1,  552,  965 

1,  057,  518 
58,297 
19,  076 

288,  373 
160,  421 
74,  012 
1,208 

657,  604 
226,  556 
32,  887 
45,  616 
23,  495 
32,  181 

462,  516 
113,082 
114,331 
159,  881 

}    22,418 

29,  656 
23,  751 
11,583 
1,  025 
978 

}    69,670 

521,  790 
129,  279 
56,  955 
282 
11,624 
22,  065 
1,374 
697 
319 

2,718 

1,  613,  658 

1,  034,  591 
55,  733 
18,  556 

271,  062 
150,  391 
69,  394 
1,375 

755,  233 
260,851 
45,930 
45,  891 
23,  853 
50,286 

441,  656 
99,  713 
110,839 
134,  506 
/        4,450 
{      26,  373 
30,682 
28,134 
9,  045 
2,452 
700 
f      68,  889 
1        3,207 

600,  849 
120,  618 
57,  198 
889 
21,  446 
27,  852 
3,546 
1,982 
983 

19,885 

Dutch 

Flemish 

Scandinavian: 
Swedish 

-4.3 
4  6 

Norwegian 

Danish 

-4.4 
14.6 

11.3 
12.1 
27.9 
4,1 
-8.6 
8.2 

-10.3 
-14.3 
-12.6 
-19.5 

}  23.0 

-3.4 
-6.3 
-25.9 
-5.6 
-32.7 

J-5.3 

12.0 
-13.8 
-5.7 
174.3 
37.4 
17.8 
57.8 
37.6 
173.0 

489.4 

Icelandic 

Latin  and  Greek: 
Italian 

12.3 
3.5 

.7 
.8 
.5 
1.3 

8.1 
1.8 
2.1 
3.0 

}•« 

.6 
.6 
.3 
.1 

13.5 
3.9 
.9 
.8 
.4 
1.4 

7.2 
1.5 
1.8 
2.4 
f    .1 
1    -4 
.6 
.6 
.2 
.1 

French  

Spanish 

Portuguese 

Rumanian 

Greek 

Slavic  and  Lettic: 
Polish 

Czech 

Slovak       _      .  .. 

Russian 

Ruthenian 

Ukrainian  
Slovenian  ...  

Croatian 

Serbian.  .  - 

Bulgarian 

Wendish  

Lithuanian 

}1.4 

8.2 
2.2 
1.0 

/  1.2 
1    .1 

9.1 
1.9 

.9 

Lettish  .... 

Unclassified: 
Yiddish 

Magyar     . 

Finnish 

Estonian 

Armenian 

.3 

.4 

.4 
.5 
.1 
.1 

Arabic  

Turkish 

Albanian 



Allother 

Unknown  ..    

.1 

.3 

i  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  a  decrease. 

1  Corrected  figures. 

»  Reported  as  "  Slavic,  not  specified  "  in  1920  but  practically  all  Wendish. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION CITIZENSHIP  OF  FOREIGN  BORN 


33 


No.  26.— CITIZENSHIP  OF  FOREIGN-BORN  WHITES,  21  YEARS  AND  OVER: 
BY  PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES  OF  BIRTH,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES,  1930 

NOTE.— Figures  for  1920  have  been  adjusted  by  deducting  from  the  total  the  estimated  number  of  persons 
who  would  have  been  classified  as  Mexican  in  1930 


Country  of  birth 

Male 

Female 

Total  21 
years 
and 
over  i 

Naturalized 

Having 
first 
papers 

Aliens 

Total  21 
years 
and 
over  » 

Naturalized 

Hav- 
ing 
first 
papers 

Aliens 

2,  118,  196 
1,  907,  528 

84,708 
52,398 
3,793 
20,577 
89,539 
26,814 
43,219 
9,947 
291 
1L857 
6,845 
435 
9,408 
18,268 

121,694 
264,097 
75,893 
52,813 
49,188 
35,857 

178,318 
3,214 
444 
39,  918 
24,955 
22,871 
821 
500 

25,349 
1,410 
347,291 
10,516 
19,631 
2,102 

6,679 
684 
11,356 
9,586 
1,789 

67,570 
116,894 
4,995 
3,300 
2,888 
4,940 

6,611 

964 
1,494 
11,215 
813 

508 
261 

Number 

Per 

cent 

Number 

Per 
cent 

1920,  total 

8,747,394 
8,797,494 

391,838 
163,688 
30,646 
78,114 
316,  731 
191,  248 
326,663 
107,423 
1,358 
73,288 
33,260 
5,383 
62,  951 
63,246 

813,294 
656,348 
246,763 
188,070 
133,  697 
126,  732 

589,065 
10,687 
2,292 
109,223 
75,331 
75,241 
7,346 
1,179 

125,619 
6,146 
986,531 
40,250 
40,264 
9,086 

18,240 
3,106 
30,994 
26,525 
8,658 

167,493 
364,192 
10,177 
7,734 
6,971 
10,  471 

18,052 

3,771 
6,257 
18,201 
2,241 
2,104 
3,406 

3,308,924 
4,217,578 

272,566 
96,710 
23,156 
56,247 
222,642 
135,  482 
235,680 
80,911 
939 
50,305 
22,789 
4,452 
42,521 
41,637 

588,295 
3f-3.  922 
159,  915 
125,  143 
80,138 
60,234 

398,920 
7,132 
1,052 
55,760 
38,033 
49,298 
2,813 
655 

62,649 
2,227 
545,729 
7,554 
8,129 
4,289 

10,106 
1,907 
17,997 
14,582 
3,533 

86,019 
204,047 
4,239 
1,681 
3,642 
2,057 

5,359 

2,040 
3,770 
5,070 
789 
1,179 
1,635 

49.0 
62.0 

69.6 
59.1 
75.6 
72.0 
70.3 
70.8 
72.1 
75.3 
69.1 
68.6 
68.5 
82.7 
67.5 
65.8 

72.3 
55.4 
6r.8 
66.5 
59.9 
47.5 

67.7 
66.7 
45.9 
51.1 
50.5 
65.5 
38.3 
55.6 

49.9 
36.2 
55.3 
18.8 
20.2 
47.2 

55.4 
61.4 
58.1 
65.0 
40.8 

51.4 
56.0 
41.7 
21.7 
52.2 
19.6 

29.7 

54.1 
60.3 
27.9 
35.2 
66.0 
48.0 

1,114,432 
926,  454 

46,307 
31,062 
2,952 
9,046 
39,530 
23,298 
39,475 
12,267 
188 
9,332 
4,877 
386 
7,843 
6,589 

108,098 
110,  597 
33,703 
22,955 
22,025 
24,640 

67,378 
1,559 
651 
18,  511 
12,204 
11,  751 
1,896 
234 

22,701 
L386 
119,  191 
6,098 
4,237 
1,812 

3,048 
488 
4,707 
4,709 
1,751 

22,209 
53,096 
2,256 
566 
932 
794 

3,128 

640 

807 
1,791 
324 
310 
119 

1,973,918 
1,435,309 

56,671 
29,992 
3,127 
9,366 
38,017 
26,173 
41,881 
10,808 
179 
11,397 
4,569 
351 
10,052 
12,268 

87,696 
169,496 
47,975 
33,232 

2N  2*4 
39,562 

107,518 
1,773 
631 
32,631 
23,323 
12,  767 
2,435 
260 

36,516 
2,396 
299,015 
25,408 
26,872 
2,358 

4,702 
596 
7,449 
6,651 
3,016 

53,572 
84,451 
3,268 
4,844 
1,916 
6,685 

8,563 

875 
1,285 
10,764 
1,005 
468 
310 

5,445,935 
5,840,149 

376,363 
154,  249 
26,530 
93,971 
404,515 
147,020 
255,443 
67,160 
1,351 
51,629 
26,887 
3,509 
46,530 
66,034 

734,959 

cWJ,  2H2 
226,989 
171,222 
12\  IN; 
75,706 

514,490 
9,187 
1,078 
80,821 
63,551 
64,058 
1,615 
874 

41,  717 
1,913 
693,  177 
14,  715 
25,728 
5,993 

11,909 
1,981 
23,131 
16,809 
4,395 

161,660 
409,098 
10,  914 
5,157 
7,042 
8,672 

11,989 

2,851 
5,626 
15,  619 
1,539 
1,795 
2,516 

2,883,092 
3,409,860 

255,542 
84,019 
20,488 
63,806 
260.  U9S 
108,430 
193,445 
51,896 
935 
35,673 
17,267 
2,761 
32,447 
41,644 

534,407 
252,427 
134.209 
102,  915 
67,012 
33,747 

295,915 
5,132 
419 
34,826 
33,549 
35,832 
617 
293 

12,825 
360 
303,114 
2,986 
4,602 
3,165 

4,327 
1,083 
9,876 
5,701 
2,038 

81,177 
245,  777 
4,504 
1,386 
3,024 
2,732 

3,899 

1,520 
3,488 
3,394 
562 
1,056 
1,513 

52.9 
58.4 

67.9 
54.5 
77.2 
67.9 
65.8 
73.8 
75.7 
77.3 
69.2 
69.1 
64.2 
78.7 
69.7 
63.1 

72,7 
45.1 
59.1 
60.1 
52.3 
44.6 

57.5 
56.9 
38.9 
43.1 
52.8 
55.9 
38.2 
33.5 

30.7 
18.8 
43.7 
20.3 
17.9 
52.8 

36.3 
54.7 
42.7 
33.9 
46.4 

50.2 
60.1 
41.3 
26.9 
42.9 
31.5 

32.5 

53.3 
62.0 
21.7 
36.5 
58.8 
60.1 

77,801 
291,962 

18,871 
11,559 
953 
4,703 
23,655 
6.234 
10,489 
2,975 

2,379 
1,864 
158 
2,465 
3,053 

46,037 
30,238 
10,229 
8,507 
7,788 
4,464 

22,  en 

584 
174 
4,081 
3,396 
3,556 
130 
54 

2,158 
98 
21,840 
649. 
581 
289 

604 

124 
1,082 
994 
339 

6,633 
21,963 
832 
92 
458 
229 

595 

187 
260 
416 
62 
109 
37 

1930,  total  

EUROPE 

Northwestern 
Europe: 
England  

Scotland 

Wales 

Northern  Ireland  . 
Irish  Free  State.  .. 
Norwav--.        -    . 

Sweden    . 

T~)pnTn?u"k 

Iceland  

Netherlands 

Belgium 

Luxemburg 

Switzerland  

France 

Central  Europe: 
Germany 

Poland 

Czechoslovakia  
Austria 

Hungary 

Yugoslavia 

Eastern  Europe: 
Russia              

Latvia 

Estonia.   

Lithuania 

Finland 

Rumania  

Bulgaria 

Turkey  in  Europe- 
Southern  Europe  : 
Greece 

Albania.  .. 

Italy 

Spain 

Portugal           .  . 

Other  Europe 

ASIA 
Armenia 

Palestine  

Syria- 

Turkey  in  \sia 

Other  Asia 

AMERICA 

Canada—  French  
Canada  —  Other 

Newfoundland  

Cuba 

Other  West  Indies  *. 
Mexico 

Central  and  South 
America.--  

OTHER  COUNTRIES 

Africa- 

Australia 

\2ores 

Other  Atlantic  Is  A- 
Pacific  Islands  
All  other  « 

i  Totals  include  persons  whose  citizenship  was  not  reported. 

*  Except  possessions  of  the  United  States. 
3  Includes  Cape  Verde  Islands. 

*  Includes  country  not  specified  and  born  at  sea. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


34  POPULATION    21    YEARS   OF   AGE   AND    OVER 

No.  27.— PERSONS  21  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER,  BY  CIASSES  AND 


Division  and  State 

Persons  21  years  of  age  and  over 

All  classes 

Native  white 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Native  parentage 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Continental  United 
States. 

New  England 

72,  943,  824 

37,  056,  757 

35,  886,  867 

26,418,580 

26,343,811 

19,  257,  937 

18,  858,  829 

5.095,074 
487,  125 
294,055 
220,428 
2,  686,  487 
421,  197 
985,  782 

16,311,742 

8,  142,  851 
2,  512,  112 
5,  656,  779 

15,  685,  265 
4,  132,  251 
2,  003,  019 
4,  841,  768 
2,  939,  409 
1,  768,  818 

8,  000,  433 
1,  537,  983 
1,  506,  129 
2,  269,  657 
358,  182 
385,  808 
812,  450 
1,  130,  224 

8,  415,  339 
148,  792 
996,928 
341,  465 
1,  300,  893 
900,987 
1,  542,  125 
819,384 
1,  498,  567 
866,198 

5,  220,  526 
1,  422,  434 
1,  418,  144 
1,  348,  401 
1,  031,  547 

6,611,094 
968,231 
1.  134.  852 
1,  287,  131 
3,220,880 

2,  108,  221 
318,611 
246,  770 
132,  954 
623,  523 
216,  956 
244,115 
264,498 
60,794 

5,  495,  930 
1,  010,  167 
621,  375 
3,  864,  388 

2,  481,  494 
244,320 
145,  551 
112,  374 
1,  287,  970 
202,029 
489,  250 

8,  189,  533 
4,  078,  840 
1,  261,  298 
2,  849,  895 

8,057,827 
2,  095,  788 
1,  016,  313 
2,  469,  993 
1,  558,  021 
917,  712 

4,  104,  861 
797,  960 
765,  863 
1,  137,  503 
196,  028 
207,  413 
419,  139 
580,  455 

4,  183,  568 
76,  058 
500,549 
160,809 
650,  357 
471,  779 
758,  445 
395,  234 
731,  490 
438,  847 

2,  602,  304 

718,  286 
701,  194 
666,  742 
516,  08? 

8,  391,  930 
494,  949 
566,908 
673,  398 
1,  656,  675 

1,  142,  751 
181,  494 
136,  212 
77,205 
323,224 
115,  667 
134,401 
136,960 
37,588 

2,  902,  989 
545,410 
331,805 
2,  025,  774 

2,  613,  580 

242,805 
148,504 
108,  054 
1,  398,  517 
219,  168 
496,  532 

8,  122,  209 
4,064,511 
1,  250,  814 
2,806,884 

7,  827,  438 
2,  036,  463 
986,  706 
2,  371,  775 
1,  381,  388 
851,  106 

3,  896,  072 
740,  023 
740,  266 
1,  132,  154 
162,  154 
178,  395 
393,311 
549,  769 

4,  231,  771 
72,  734 
496,  379 
180,  656 
650,536 
429,208 
783,  680 
424,  150 
767,  077 
427,  351 

2,  618,  222 
704,  148 
716,  950 
681,  659 
515,  465 

3,  219,  164 
473,  282 
567,  944 
613,  733 
1,  564,  205 

985,  470 
137,  117 
110,  558 
55,749 
300,299 
101,  289 
109,  714 
127,538 
23,206 

2,  592,  941 
464,757 
289,  570 
1,  838,  614 

1,  596,  613 
197,  844 
106,  610 
92,231 
787,  645 
120,480 
291,803 

5,  204,  885 
2,  366,  659 
773,  669 
2,  064,  557 

6,  018,  332 
1,  651,  202 
898,  602 
1,  707,  070 
1,  055,  413 
701,  045 

3,  386,  937 

577,  121 
668,  246 
980,  255 
134,  564 
164,  395 
349,  159 
513,  197 

2,941,028 
56,450 
366,  686 
103,  713 
474,  388 
402,  416 
549,843 
232,  780 
474,  735 
280,  017 

1,  884,  478 
635,  197 
562,  170 
427,  670 
259,  441 

2,  487,  848 
359,  862 
341,  731 
586,864 
1,  199,  389 

866,  977 
131,  757 
115,  088 
60,648 
255,  941 
88,476 
79,927 
110,  074 
25,066 

2,  036,  484 
394,  969 
265,  741 
1,375,774 

1,712,944 
197,  046 
109,  812 
90,440 
868,  395 
133,  911 
313,  340 

5,  423,  526 
2,  480,  405 
807,  451 
2,  135,  670 

5,  948,  338 
1,  667,  026 
894,  572 
1,  723,  009 
983,  707 
680,  024 

3,  315,  275 
568,  332 
662,  364 
991,  121 
116,  807 
145,  621 
336,  300 
494,  730 

2,  964,  483 
56,235 
374,  862 
120,223 
473,  819 
382,  477 
558,  366 
237,  315 
482,  159 
279,  027 

1,  876,  187 
625,  417 
571,  321 
425,  358 
254,  071 

2,  353,  497 
340,696 
340,854 
535,  781 
1,  136,  166 

789,  280 
106,  511 
98,  072 
46,890 
248,  348 
79,  217 
66,  763 
105,  789 
17,640 

1,  980,  351 
362,  415 
246,006 
1,  371,  930 

882,  269 
153,689 
71,  515 
68,922 
384,  681 
54,159 
149,  303 

3,  217,  491 

1,  284,  253 
442,  163 
1,  491,  075 

4,  032,  748 
1,  261,  525 

769,  727 
1,  038,  559 
648,349 
314,  588 

2,  229,  203 
227,  425 
443,  975 
802,  602 
47,  998 
83,978 
216,  777 
406,448 

2,  758,  634 
48,222 
300,548 
84,181 
456,  862 
381,  014 
544,  681 
228,  570 
464,  741 
249,  815 

1,  814,  288 
597,  498 
548,  620 
415,  719 
252,  451 

2,  278,  927 
346,  077 
306,530 
546,  316 
1,  080,  004 

828,  341 
80,  613 
83,006 
45,284 
191,  146 
81,  708 
66,128 
63,541 
16,  915 

1,  416,  038 
264,  735 
196,  171 
955,  130 

920,  380 

151,  979 
72,236 
66,947 
414,903 
57,644 
156,  671 

3,  279,  158 
1,  306,  156 
450,  191 
1,  522,  811 

3,  899,  207 
1,  247,  068 
760,  552 
1,  014,  262 
581,  925 
295,  400 

2,  181,  585 
215,  765 
435,  426 
797,  097 
40,  420 
73,  135 
207,  300 
392,  422 

2,  768,  881 
47,  452 
302,  820 
96,690 
457,  435 
361,  021 
552,  915 
232,  943 
471,  645 
245,960 

1,  797,  378 
581,  238 
556,  542 
412,584 
247,  012 

2,  149,  292 
328,  216 
299,  897 
499,  358 
1,  021,  821 

548,  309 
62,  638 
70,  667 
33,901 
182,  227 
72,  707 
54,440 
60,242 
11,  487 

1,  334,  661 

236,  039 
177,  399 
921,  223 

Maine  _            -  

New  Hampshire 

Vermont            

M  assachusetts 

Rhode  Island  

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic     . 

New  York  

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  ... 

East  North  Central  

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois         .      

Michigan 

Wisconsin     

West  North  Central  

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota     

Nebraska 

JCftTisas 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware  -    - 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia.. 
Virginia  

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central  

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama.  .. 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana  _ 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain  - 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming  

Colorado 

New  Mexico.  _ 

A  rizona 

Utah... 

Nevada      . 

Pacific     __  

Washington 

Oregon.  .. 

California. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION    21    YEARS   OF   AGE    AND    OVER 
SEX,  AND  MALES  18  TO  44  YEARS  OF  AGE:  BY  STATES,  1930 


Persons  21  years  of  age  and  over  —  Continued 

Native  white  —  Con. 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

All  other 

Males 

18  to  44 

Division 

years  of 

and  State 

Foreign  or  mixed 

age 

parentage 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

7,  160,  648 

7,484,982 

6,  797,  494 

5,  840,  149 

3,235,441 

3,296,498 

605,242 

408,409 

25,  839,  207 

U.S. 

714,344 

792,564 

851,  225 

870,489 

29,595 

29,  175 

4,061 

972 

1,  622,  346 

N.E. 

44,  155 

45,067 

45,  712 

45,  179 

391 

322 

373 

258 

145,948 

Me. 

35,095 

37,  576 

38,457 

38,512 

409 

157 

75 

23 

86,164 

N.  H. 

23,309 

23,493 

19,906 

17,481 

197 

122 

40 

11 

68,317 

Vt. 

402,964 

453,  492 

481,255 

513,  156 

16,406 

16,492 

2,664 

474 

851,  432 

Mass. 

66,321 

76,267 

78,  324 

82,  124 

2,937 

3,015 

288 

118 

136,298 

R.I. 

142,500 

156,669 

187,  571 

174,037 

9,255 

9,067 

621 

88 

334,187 

Conn. 

1,  987,  394 

2,  144,  368 

2,  612,  347 

2,  347,  969 

350,  152 

346,  165 

22,  149 

4,549 

5,  779,  072 

M.  A. 

1,082,406 

1,  174,  249 

1,  556,  419 

1,  433,  682 

140,078 

146,988 

15,184 

3,436 

2,  894,  157 

N.  Y. 

331,506 

357,260 

419,  593 

376,929 

65,750 

66,146 

2,286 

288 

898,090 

N.J. 

573,  482 

612,  859 

636,335 

537,358 

144,324 

133,031 

4,679 

825 

1,  986,  825 

Pa. 

1,  980,  584 

2,  049,  131 

1,679,021 

1,  868,  858 

325,  519 

295,  717 

39,955 

14,  527 

5,  527,  666 

E.  If.  C. 

389,677 

419,  958 

335,484 

275,065 

105,736 

93,555 

3,366 

817 

1,  414,  197 

Ohio. 

128,  875 

134,020 

73,845 

55,189 

38,250 

35,392 

5,616 

1,553 

656,223 

Ind. 

668,511 

708,  747 

630,727 

531,973 

115,261 

111,431 

16,935 

5,362 

1,  722,  268 

111. 

407,064 

401,  782 

430,  934 

341,  492 

62,  139 

52,207 

9,535 

3,982 

1,116,699 

Mich. 

386,457 

384,624 

208,031 

165,  137 

4,133 

3,132 

4,503 

2,813 

618,  279 

Wis. 

1,  157,  734 

1,153,710 

577,  050 

454,  477 

118,497 

108,278 

28,  877 

18,042 

2,  719,  748 

W.  N.  C. 

349,  696 

352,  567 

212,  991 

165,  459 

3,690 

3,115 

4,158 

3,117 

533,059 

Minn. 

224,  271 

226,938 

90,027 

71,685 

6,010 

5,320 

1,580 

897 

491,  185 

Iowa. 

177,  653 

194,024 

78,726 

65,350 

75,  937 

74,520 

2,585 

1,163 

742,  496 

Mo. 

86,566 

76,387 

58,925 

43,383 

177 

101 

2,362 

1,863 

139,  758 

N.Dak. 

80,417 

72,486 

36,886 

27,288 

239 

181 

5,893 

5,305 

145,  191 

S.Dak. 

132,  382 

129,000 

61,942 

50,502 

4,967 

4,554 

3,071 

1,955 

286,346 

Nebr. 

106,  749 

102,  308 

37,553 

30,810 

22,477 

20,487 

7,228 

3,742 

381,  713 

Kans. 

182,  394 

195,602 

162,  775 

128,  484 

1,  073,  366 

1,  186,  675 

6,399 

4,129 

3,  085,  876 

S.  A. 

8,228 

8,783 

8,874 

7,223 

10,669 

9,270 

65 

6 

50,729 

Del. 

66,138 

72,042 

48,319 

42,859 

84,881 

78,583 

663 

75 

350,  637 

Md. 

19,532 

23,533 

14,  970 

13,525 

41,584 

46,804 

542 

104 

113,076 

D.  C. 

17,526 

16,384 

13,  137 

9,608 

162,  285 

166,935 

547 

174 

467,068 

Va. 

21,402 

21,456 

31,  425 

17,263 

37,  731 

29,424 

207 

44 

346,086 

W.Va. 

5,162 

5,451 

4,833 

3,457 

200,355 

218,  620 

3,414 

3,237 

587,665 

N.  C. 

4,210 

4,372 

2,996 

2,026 

159,  190 

184,598 

268 

211 

309,681 

S.  C. 

9,994 

10,  514 

7,859 

5,465 

248,683 

279,404 

213 

49 

552,234 

Qa. 

30,202 

33,067 

30,  362 

25,058 

127,988 

123,037 

480 

229 

308,700 

Fla. 

70,190 

78,  791 

32,  297 

23,280 

684,048 

718,007 

1,481 

768 

1,  876,  659 

E.  S.  C. 

37,699 

44,179 

11,977 

9,219 

71,020 

69,483 

92 

29 

497,096 

Ky. 

13,550 

14,779 

7,116 

5,380 

131,  776 

140,198 

132 

51 

504,707 

Tenn. 

11,  951 

12,  774 

8,999 

6,136 

229,903 

250,047 

170 

118 

491,  568 

Ala. 

6,990 

7,059 

4,205 

2,545 

251,  349 

258,279 

1,087 

570 

383,288 

Miss. 

208,  919 

204,  205 

94,543 

70,  087 

614,  877 

621,099 

194,664 

174,  481 

2,  546,  615 

W.  S.  C. 

13,785 

12,480 

5,900 

4,051 

128,795 

128,335 

392 

200 

356,  330 

Ark. 

35,201 

40,  957 

19,  819 

13,952 

203,259 

211,788 

2,099 

1,350 

432,006 

La. 

40,548 

36,423 

15,178 

10,852 

48,364 

45,798 

22,992 

21,302 

500,673 

Okla. 

119,385 

114,  345 

53,646 

41,232 

234,  459 

235,  178 

169,  181 

151,  629 

1,  257,  606 

Tex. 

238,636 

220,  921 

164,  172 

112,222 

11,  886 

9,545 

99,  716 

74,473 

790,  317 

Mt. 

51,  144 

43,  873 

43,  218 

26,438 

559 

402 

5,960 

3,766 

118,  622 

Mont. 

32,082 

27,405 

18,283 

10,901 

310 

208 

2,531 

M77 

91,  213 

Idaho. 

15,364 

12,989 

12,028 

6,817 

560 

402 

3,969 

1,640 

56,445 

Wvo. 

64,795 

66,121 

46,667 

36,093 

4,189 

4,381 

16,427 

11,477 

213,  703 

Colo. 

6,768 

6,510 

4,641 

2,898 

981 

787 

21,  569 

18,  387 

85,233 

N.Mei. 

13,799 

12,323 

8,984 

5,811 

4,591 

2,816 

40,899 

34,  324 

99,788 

Ariz. 

46,533 

45.547 

21,973 

19,743 

454 

352 

4,459 

1,654 

101,  730 

Utah. 

8,151 

6,153 

8,378 

3,521 

242 

197 

3,902 

1,848 

23,583 

Nev. 

620,448 

645,690 

624,064 

466,  285 

•32,  501 

31,837 

209,  940 

114,468 

1,  890,  908 

Pac. 

130,  234 

126,  376 

134,568 

93,  695 

2,895 

2,166 

12,  978 

6,481 

345,  137 

Wash. 

69,  570 

68,607 

59,004 

40,260 

978 

739 

6,082 

2,565 

206,921 

Oreg. 

420,644 

450,707 

430,  492 

332,330 

28,628 

28,932 

190,880 

105,422 

1,338,850 

Calif. 

36 


POPULATION AGE    DISTRIBUTION 


No,  28.— AGE  DISTRIBUTION  OF 

Note.— For  totals  for  all  ages  see  Table  6.    For  age  distri 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
ti 
7 
8 

9 
10 
11 
12 

13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
IS 

19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
96 

27 
2s 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

36 

37 
88 

39 
40 

41 

42 

43 
44 
45 
4« 

47 
48 

49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 

68 

57 
58 
69 

Division  and  State 

Under 
5  years 

5  to  9 
years 

10  to  14 
years 

15  to  19 
years 

20  to  24 
years 

25  to  29 
years 

30  to  34 
years 

35  to  39 
years 

Continental  U.  S_-_. 
New  England 

11,444,390 

12,  607,  609 

12,004,877 

11,552,115 

10,  870,  378 

9,  833,  608 

9,  120,  421 

9,  208,  645 

689,  782 
75,  037 
39,  350 
33,232 
349,640 
59,624 
132,  899 

2,  214,  805 
989,294 
329,668 
895,  843 

2,  208,  821 
573,  164 
285,030 
615,  826 
463,441 
271,360 

1,  205,  821 
231,001 
220,  277 
305,  862 
75,726 
71,324 
130,  337 
171,  094 

1,714,903 
19,283 
144,629 
32,304 
257,138 
207,087 
391,  150 
205,076 
316,404 
141,832 

1,  122,  861 
292,866 
281,  818 
313,  882 
234,  295 

1,  314,  952 
208,709 
230,538 
264,  537 
611,  168 

383,  566 
49,263 
45,  814 
22,  495 
95,  670 
53,853 
50,087 
59,261 
7,123 

589,  079 
114,854 
68,858 
405,  367 

768,  842 
79,727 
43,  543 
34,765 
390,  657 
67,620 
152,  530 

2,470,204 
1,  084,  839 
380,  918 
1,  004,  447 

2,  414,  163 
639,  272 
314,917 
681,  782 
486,  970 
291,222 

1,  326,  761 
256,  751 
242,  963 
339,  137 
78,  119 
77,961 
141,487 
190,  343 

1,  906,  741 
22,  321 
162,  656 
35,624 
291,  875 
220,366 
427,  112 
240,750 
353,  910 
152,127 

1,203,971 
316,231 
306,629 
331,  713 
249,  398 

1,  425,  421 
225,828 
248,  187 
285,846 
665,560 

408,  579 
53,992 
50,070 
24,097 
104,780 
55,094 
50,  457 
62,239 
7,850 

682,  927 
136,  013 
81,520 
465,  394 

761,  595 

74,061 
42,028 
33,  713 
387,  003 
64,744 
160,  046 

2,447,292 
1,  078,  186 
384,  342 
984,  764 

2,  334,  961 

612,  768 
297,  058 
683,189 
455,  469 
286,  477 

1,  287,  317 
253,  788 
235,820 
325,  058 
79,886 
75,  392 
136,  339 
181,  034 

1,  757,  677 
22,614 
152,  613 
32,  712 
269,  626 
193,  2€5 
382,  298 
222,808 
338,860 
142,  881 

1,  092,  200 
280,238 
280,  178 
303,  440 
228,  344 

1,  296,  077 
211,013 
227,  631 
258,  030 
599,  403 

882,  579 
56,396 
49,  840 
21,750 
98,940 
46,  346 
42,861 
59,384 
7,062 

645,  179 
138,  393 
82,660 
424,  120 

715,  562 
68,683 
38,822 
31,371 
366,  149 
62,414 
148,  123 

2,  354,  216 
1,  071,  313 
364,  396 
918,  507 

2,  227,  213 
578,  133 
284,  714 
076,  053 
416,  886 
271,427 

1,  241,  868 
239,  946 
223,  542 
326,  555 
75,  343 
69,609 
132,  100 
174,  573 

1,  679,  410 
21,  173 
145,804 
35,806 
265,  757 
175,  834 
360,640 
211,345 
334,  836 
138,  215 

1,051,163 
258,  156 
276,  437 
294,  168 
222,  402 

1,  280,  160 
202,  734 
217,  602 
252,  755 
607,  069 

352,  747 
50,  135 
44,  565 
20,162 
95,  132 
43,  135 
39,  981 
52,  762 
6,875 

649,  976 
137,  922 
83,  370 
428,684 

657,  383 
60,575 
34,867 
27,829 
345,  573 
56,  677 
131,  862 

2,  303,  339 

1,  139,  029 
350,  402 
813,908 

2,  167,  732 
564,  253 
266,  101 
675,  072 
418,  202 
244,104 

1,133,913 
214,  432 
201,  167 
313,  650 
61,  853 
59,584 
120,  788 
162,  439 

1,  482,  586 
20,122 
145,  846 
48,387 
217,  603 
153,  487 
304,847 
166,  354 
288,126 
137,  814 

929,  003 
221,  661 
248,  619 
259,  361 
199,  362 

1,  192,  782 
175,  308 
206,496 
230,  891 
680,037 

320,  178 
43,  753 
37,  458 
20,445 
86,913 
37,  797 
40,  453 
46,  072 
7,285 

683,  514 
130,  401 

77,  986 
475,  127 

605,  870 
53,  110 
31,  562 
24,  590 
324,  135 
51,  690 
120,783 

2,187,974 
1,  122,  879 
332,  810 
732,  285 

2,  063,  777 
523,  558 
245,  772 
653,150 
415,  964 
225,  333 

1,  005,  618 
193,  469 
180,  357 
287,  176 
48,988 
50,  745 
104,  370 
140,  513 

1,217  758 

601,804 

52,  613 
31,  759 
23,  415 
321,  499 
51,  374 
121,  144 

2,115.881 
1,  081,  129 
331,  332 
703,  420 

1,  969,  728 
505,  940 
232,  850 
621,  798 
391,  854 
217,  286 

954,  553 
189,  705 
174,  929 
267,  002 
43,  341 
48,122 
99,  601 
131,  853 

1,  050,  257 

626,  368 

52,  853 
32,  472 
23,782 
335,441 
52,099 
129,  721 

2,  133,  190 
1,  072,  385 
338,  222 
722,  583 

2,011,235 
523,  088 
234,  981 
638,  994 
396,  392 
217,  780 

985,  954 
192,  934 
177,  861 
271,  688 
42,  931 
48,  278 
99,811 
132,  451 

1,047  428 

Maine  . 

New  Hampshire  _ 
Vermont 

Massachusetts.  .- 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic  
New  York      

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central.  . 
Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois         

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central- 
Minnesota  .--  -. 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska      

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

18,241 
132,  248 
48,120 
176,  938 
130,  593 
239,  921 
120,468 
222,  930 
128,299 

759,  930 
189,040 
203,  213 
208,954 
158,  723 

1,  023,  872 
141,422 
178,  953 
197,  256 
506,  241 

280,078 
38,195 
31,028 
18,  489 
77,  310 
32,  332 
37,  633 
37,  333 
7,756 

688,  733 
120,  651 
72,053 
496,  029 

17,  857 
124,  358 
45,  095 
156,  596 
116,803 
197,  171 
98,  859 
183,  399 
110,  119 

635,  006 
171,  188 
172,  774 
164,  833 
126,  211 

864,  409 
116,776 
148,  247 
168,  737 
430,  649 

259,  569 
35,  476 
29,059 
18,  130 
74,  191 
27,  984 
33,450 
33,  967 
7,312 

669,  214 
115,448 
71,  102 
482,  664 

18,  221 
124,  305 
43,  587 
158,211 
112,  145 
188,  488 
104,  760 
186,  959 
110,752 

631,  872 
169,  932 
171,  956 
163,991 
125,  993 

837,  621 
119,092 
146,  687 
160,  672 
411,  170 

288,  505 
40,  559 
30,  1  1  1 
18,808 
77,  337 
28,517 
32,  939 
32,  472 
7,762 

686,  472 
122,  833 
75,  019 
488,620 

Maryland.- 

Dist.  of  Col 

Virginia  

West  Virginia.-.. 
North  Carolina.  .. 
South  Carolina.  .. 
Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central-  _ 
Kentucky  

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi    - 

West  South  Central 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana  

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado.  

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah  . 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon  

California 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce, 


POPULATION AGE    DISTRIBUTION 


37 


THE  POPULATION,  BY  STATES,   1930 

button  of  urban  and  rural  population  see  Table  19,  p.  19. 


40  to  44 

45  to  49 

50  to  54 

55  to  59 

60  to  64 

65  to  69 

70  to  74 

75  to  79 

80  to  84 

85  years 
and 

Un- 

years 

years 

years 

years 

years 

years 

years 

years 

years 

over 

known 

7,  990,  195 

7,  042,  279 

5.  975.  804 

4,  645,  677 

3,751,221 

2,  770,  605 

1,950,004 

1,108,390 

534,  678 

272,  130 

94,022 

1 

556,  446 

501,  059 

443,176 

372,  375 

311,630 

229,  017 

159,  133 

91,  652 

45,  417 

24,071 

5,159 

2 

48,339 

46,757 

43,589 

38,941 

33,537 

26,543 

20,071 

12,554 

6,407 

3,435 

591 

3 

29,681 

28,113 

26,676 

24,068 

20,548 

15,846 

12,506 

7,428 

3,735 

2,045 

244 

1 

21,794 

21,040 

20,093 

17,626 

14,990 

11,498 

9,318 

5,830 

2,  978 

1,629 

118 

8 

296,004 

265,410 

234,252 

197,  278 

159,  330 

117,605 

78,842 

44,273 

21,  897 

11,  578 

3,048 

0 

46,668 

42,  181 

37,062 

30,286 

24,984 

17,  398 

11,621 

6,441 

3,018 

1,  475 

221 

7 

114,060 

97,558 

81,504 

64,176 

58,241 

40,127 

26,775 

15,126 

7,382 

3,909 

937 

s 

1,  851,  803 

1,  587,  001 

1,334,184 

1,  035,  773 

830,  598 

600,469 

403,506 

220,204 

102,  584 

49,  883 

18,344 

',1 

924,  958 

780,  631 

655,197     504,264 

406,041 

293,447 

195,668 

105,  162 

48,984 

24,064 

10,566 

10 

291,871 

246,388 

205,  434 

157,  128 

124,  676 

88,449 

58,951 

31,432 

14,  v97 

7,414 

2,704 

11 

634,474 

559,  952 

473,553 

374,  381 

299,881 

218,  573 

148,887 

83,610 

38,803 

18,405 

5,074 

12 

1,757,937 

1,515,615 

1,  262,  141 

1,004,593 

826,  273 

634,007 

448,  113 

253,  427 

120,  764 

59.335 

17,350 

ia 

458,  317 

406,046 

344,777 

275,190 

224,168 

170,  465 

123,143 

71,313 

33,727 

16,188 

3,187 

14 

213,  101 

194,779 

170,038 

143,306 

120,800 

94,361 

69,  147 

40,664 

19,  497 

9,118 

2,269 

18 

557,  637 

470,  373 

383,102 

298,912 

246,310 

183,196 

123,566 

66,215 

31,751 

16,345 

7,383 

M 

334,001 

275,659 

221,237 

171,220 

137,264 

106,  038 

75,079 

43,087 

20,731 

9,956 

2,  875 

17 

194,881 

168,758 

142,  987 

115,965 

97,731 

79,947 

67,  178 

32,148 

15,058 

7,728 

1,636 

18 

867,  038 

769.649 

661.684 

543.720 

451,  101 

353,  721 

257,  853 

149,  457 

75,211 

38,  859 

7,237 

19 

172,980 

147,  143 

122,  171 

100,  813 

84,372 

69,079 

48,258 

26,628 

12,  693 

6,824 

968 

20 

157,  635 

144,603 

126,  365 

107,  596 

92,  343 

72,943 

54,233 

32,088 

16,305 

8,670 

1,242 

21 

242,  356 

220,334 

193,  097 

158,408 

131,  730 

99,311 

71,878 

41,648 

21,064 

10,624 

2,789 

22 

39,569 

35,633 

29,235 

22,425 

17,123 

13,  019 

9,112 

4,926 

2,186 

1,037 

393 

29 

44,205 

37,499 

30,289 

23,648 

18,902 

15,211 

11,058 

6,294 

2,949 

1,403 

376 

24 

89,856 

76,  815 

64,691 

52,041 

42,783 

34,431 

25,525 

14,834 

7,583 

3,821 

750 

26 

120,  437 

107,  622 

95,816 

',8,789 

63,848 

49,  727 

37,  791 

23,039 

12,431 

6,480 

719 

to 

873,  082 

783,  598 

690,506 

498,  869 

393,400 

278,  066 

201,837 

116,562 

57.216 

30,258 

13,  435 

27 

15,969 

14,160 

13,001 

10,  024 

8,578 

6,844 

4,887 

2,893 

1,338 

716 

138 

SB 

107,  367 

94,879 

82,466 

64,676 

52,901 

39,292 

27,419 

15,  430 

7,353 

3,478 

3,806 

2-.) 

36,  326 

32,  574 

28,732 

21,609 

16,958 

11,712 

7,694 

4,315 

2,265 

1,267 

1,782 

M 

136,024 

125,  667 

110,423 

82,933 

65,198 

45,935 

34,815 

20,321 

10,  212 

5,395 

1,1841  31 

94,645 

85,398 

70,728 

53,548 

41,  530 

29,675 

21,  197 

12,868 

6,147 

3,156 

7331  32 

153,231 

137,  981 

120,  365 

85,539 

63,743 

46,085 

34,883 

20,076 

9,820 

5,  157 

2,  119|  33 

86,  589 

78,138 

65,  371 

44,318 

36,173 

23,596 

16,845 

9,437 

4,670 

2,616 

592 

M 

151,  156 

133,  154 

131,455 

84,633 

67,562 

45,142 

33,738 

19,505 

9,564 

5,329 

1,844 

35 

91,775 

81,647 

67,965 

51,589 

40,757 

29,785 

20,709 

11,717 

5,847 

3,144 

1,237 

88 

522,  777 

493.  867 

435.  618 

316.  979 

247,  026 

175.  781 

128.018 

75,  745 

37,924 

20,382 

7,091 

37 

146,945 

133,  430 

119,940 

95,  182 

76,270 

57,  870 

41,769 

24,  518 

11,881 

6,084 

1,388 

38 

141,554 

128,582 

124,300 

89,  615 

68,211 

48,  478 

34,889 

20.416 

10,160 

5,102 

3,625 

89 

130,  871 

138,403 

106,  459 

73,716 

55,948 

39,246 

29,184 

17,243 

8,668 

4,899 

1,269 

40 

103,407 

93,452 

84,919 

58,466 

46,597 

30,  187 

22,176 

13,568 

7,215 

4,297 

809 

41 

685,  825 

613.  304 

499,  120 

372,  852 

282.  875 

192,  729 

141,073 

83,  978 

40,862 

22.  155 

6,813 

a 

98,025 

96,405 

79,  352 

59,  439 

44,001 

29,986 

22,381 

13,255 

6,448 

3,530 

778 

M 

118,615 

107,  576 

85,585 

62,463 

46,358 

30,  924 

21,400 

13,029 

6,382 

4,115 

805 

14 

133,  07'< 

114,124 

99,006 

76,782 

56,400 

39,  676 

28,582 

16,648 

7,983 

3,999 

1,039 

46 

336,108 

295,199 

235,  177 

174,  168 

136,  116 

92,143 

68,710 

41,046 

20,049 

10,  511 

4,191 

40 

242,  207 

210.  696 

172.  397 

132,  098 

106,  586 

78,430 

52,665 

28,643 

13,122 

6,716 

2,432 

17 

42,127 

35,634 

27,834 

20,625 

16,580 

12,323 

7,911 

3,  931 

lieSS 

847 

337 

48 

28.  413 

25,230 

21,  243 

18,  419 

13,258 

9,730 

6,629 

3,484 

1,668 

799 

214 

K 

16,281 

13,  013 

10,  243 

7,358 

5,409 

3,988 

2,592 

1,336 

565 

226 

178 

60 

69,  330 

62,302 

53,363 

42,608 

35,427 

26,883 

18,190 

10,011 

4,534 

2,169 

701 

.M 

22,890 

19,  703 

15,691 

12,693 

10,250 

7,274 

4,664 

2,750 

1,314 

823 

204 

63 

27,  053 

23,295 

18,113 

13,037 

9,921 

6,650 

4,473 

2,613 

1,259 

773 

525 

63 

28,713 

24,693 

20,262 

15,230 

12,  571 

9,503 

6,846 

3,756 

1,702 

858 

223 

H 

7,400 

6,823 

5,648 

4,128 

3,170 

2,079 

1,360 

762 

392 

221 

50 

66 

633,580 

567,  490 

478,  998 

368,418 

301,  732 

228,  385 

157,  806 

86.  722 

41,  578 

20,471 

16,  161 

M 

118,  105 

108,280 

90,223 

69,260 

57,530 

44,440 

30,075 

16,110 

7,329 

3,549 

1,980 

57 

71,  976 

65,663 

55,296 

43,869 

36,640 

28,199 

20,167 

11,139 

5,366 

2,461 

442 

M 

443,499 

393,  547 

331,479 

255,289 

207,562 

155,  746 

107,  564 

59,473 

28,881 

14,461 

13,  739 

69 

38 


POPULATION AGE    DISTRIBUTION 


No.  29.— PER  CENT  DISTRIBUTION  BY  AGE,  BY  STATES :  1930 

NOTE.— Percentages  are  based  on  figures  in  Table  28 


Division  and 
State 

Per  cent  in  age  group 

Un- 
der 
6 

5  to 
9 

10  to 
14 

15  to 
19 

20  to 
24 

25  to 
29 

30  to 
34 

35  to 
39 

40  to 
44 

45  to 
49 

50  to 
54 

55  to 
59 

60  to 
64 

65  to 
69 

70  to 
74 

1.6 

75 
and 
over 

Continental 
United  States.  . 

New  England... 
Maine 

9.3 

10.3 

9.8 

9.4 

8.9 

8.0 

7.4 

7.5 

6.5 

5.7 

4.9 

3.8 

8.1 

2.3 

1.6 

8.4 
9.4 

8.5 
9.2 

8.2 
8.7 
8.3 

8.4 
7.9 
8.2 

9.3 

8.7 
8.6 
8.8 
8.1 
9.6 
9.2 

9.1 

9.0 
8.9 
8.4 
11.1 
10.3 
9.5 
9.1 

10.9 
8.1 
8.9 
6.6 
10.6 
12.0 

12.3 

11.8 
10.9 
9.7 

11.4 
11.2 
10.8 
11.9 
11.7 

10.8 
11.3 
11.0 
11.0 
10.5 

10.4 
9.2 
10.3 
10.0 
9.2 
12.7 
11.5 
11.7 
7.8 

7.2 
7.3 
7.2 
7.1 

9.4 
10.0 

9.4 
9.7 
9.2 
9.8 
9.5 

9.4 

8.6 
9.4 
10.4 

9.5 

9.6 
9.7 
8.9 
10.1 
9.9 

10.0 
10.0 
9.8 
9.3 
11.5 
11.3 
10.3 
10.1 

12.1 
9.4 
10.0 
7.3 
12.1 
12.7 

13.5 

13.8 
12.2 
10.4 

12.2 
12.1 
11.7 
12.5 
12.4 

11.7 
12.2 
11.8 
11.9 
11.4 

11.0 
10.0 
11.3 
10.7 
10.1 
13.0 
11.6 
12.3 
8.6 

8.3 

8.7 
8.5 
8.2 

9.3 
9.3 

9.0 
9.4 
9.1 
9.4 
10.  0 

9.3 

8.6 
9.5 
10.2 

9.2 
9.2 
9.2 
9.0 
9.4 
9.7 

9.7 
9.9 
9.5 
9.0 
11.7 
10.9 
9.9 
9.6 

11.1 

9.5 
9.4 
6.7 
11.1 
11.2 

12.1 

12.8 
11.7 
9.7 

11.0 
10.7 
10.7 
11.5 
11.4 

10.8 

11.4 
10.8 
10.8 
10.3 

10.3 
10.5 
11.2 
9.6 
9.5 
10.9 
9.8 
11.7 
7.8 

7.9 
8.9 

8.7 
7.5 

8.8 
8.6 

8.3 
8.7 
8.6 
9.1 
9.2 

9.0 

8.5 
9.0 
9.5 

8.8 

8.7 
8.8 
8.9 
8.6 
9.2 

9.3 

9.4 
9.0 
9.0 
11.1 
10.0 
9.6 
9.3 

10.6 
8.9 
8.9 
7.4 
10.6 
10.2 

11.4 

12.2 
11.5 
9.4 

10.8 
9.9 
10.6 
11.1 
11.1 

10.5 
10.9 
10.4 
10.5 
10.4 

9.5 
9.3 
10.0 
8.9 
9.2 
10.2 
9.2 
10.4 
7.6 

7.9 
8.8 
8.7 
7.6 

8.0 

7.6 

7.5 

7.7 
8.1 
8.2 
8.2 

8.8 
9.0 
8.7 
8.5 

8.6 

8.5 
8.2 
8.8 
8.6 
8.3 

8.5 

8.4 
8.1 
8.6 
9.1 
8.6 
8.8 
8.6 

9.4 

8.4 
8.9 
9.9 
9.0 
8.9 

9.6 

9.6 
9.9 
9.4 

9.4 

8.5 
9.5 
9.8 
9.9 

9.8 
9.5 
9.8 
9.6 
10.0 

8.8 
8.1 
8.4 
9.1 
8.4 
8.9 
9.3 
9.1 
8.0 

8.3 

8.3 
8.2 
8.4 

6.7 

6.8 
6.8 
7.6 
7.5 
7.5 

8.3 

8.9 
8.2 
7.6 

8.2 
7.9 
7.6 
8.6 
8.6 
7.7 

7.8 

7.5 
7.3 
7.9 
7.2 

7.3 
7.6 
7.5 

7.7 

7.7 
8.1 
9.9 
7.3 
7.6 

7.6 

6.9 

7.7 
8.7 

7.7 
7.2 
7.8 
7.9 
7.9 

8.4 

7.6 
8.5 
8.2 
8.7 

6.6 

6.8 
6.5 
7.6 
7.5 
7.5 

8.1 
8.6 
8.2 
7.3 

7.8 
7.6 
7.2 
8.1 
8.1 
7.4 

7.2 

7.4 
7.1 
7.4 
6.4 
6.9 
7.2 
7.0 

6.6 

7.5 
7.6 
9.3 
6.5 
6.8 

6.2 

5.7 
6.3 
7.5 

8.4 

6.5 
6.6 
6.2 
6.3 

7.1 
6.3 
7.1 
7.0 

7.4 

6.6 

7.0 

6.6 
7.9 
7.6 
8.1 

8.1 

8.5 
8.4 
7.5 

8.0 
7.9 
7.3 

8.4 
8.2 
7.4 

7.3 

7.5 
7.2 
7.5 
6.3 
7.0 
7.2 
7.0 

6.6 
7.6 

7.6 
5.1 
6.5 
6.5 

5.9 

6.0 

6.4 
7.5 

6.4 

6.5 
6.6 
6.2 
6.3 

6.9 

6.4 
7.0 

6.7 
7.1 

6.8 
6.1 

6.4 
6.1 
7.0 
6.8 
7.1 

7.0 

7.3 
7.2 
6.6 

6.9 

6.9 
6.6 
7.3 
6.9 
6.6 

6.5 

6.7 
6.4 
6.7 
5.8 
6.4 
6.5 
6.4 

5.5 
6.7 
6.6 
7.5 
5.6 
5.5 

4.8 

5.0 

5.2 
6.3 

5.3 
5.6 
5.4 
4.9 
5.1 

5.6 
5.3 
5.6 
5.6 
5.8 

6.1 
5.9 

6.0 
5.9 
6.2 
6.1 
6.1 

6.0 

6.2 
6.1 

5.8 

8.0 

6.1 

6.0 
6.2 
5.7 
5.7 

5.8 
5.7 
5.9 
6.1 
5.2 
5.4 
5.6 
5.7 

5.0 

5.9 
5.8 
6.7 
5.2 
4.9 

4.4 

4.5 
4.6 
5.6 

5.0 

5.1 
4.9 
5.2 
4.6 

5.0 

5.2 
5.1 
4.8 
5.1 

5.4 
5.5 

5.7 
5.6 
5.5 
5.4 
5.1 

5.1 
5.2 
5.1 
4.9 

5.0 
3.7 
5.3 
5.0 
4.6 
4.9 

5.0 

4.8 
5.1 
5.3 
4.3 
4.4 
4.7 
5.1 

4  4 
5.5 
5.1 
5.9 
4.6 
4.1 

3.8 

3.8 
4.5 
4.6 

4.4 
4.6 
4.8 
4.0 
4.2 

4.1 
4.3 
4.1 
4.1 
4.0 

4.7 
5.2 
4.8 
4.5 
5.2 
3.7 
4.2 
4.0 
6.2 

5.8 
5.8 
5.8 
5.8 

4.6 
4.9 

5.2 

4.9 
4.6 
4.4 
4.0 

3.9 
4.0 
3.9 
3.9 

4.0 

4.1 
4.4 
3.9 
3.5 
3.9 

4.1 

3.9 
4.4 
4.4 
3.3 
3.4 
3.8 
4.2 

3.2 

4.2 
4.0 
4.4 
3.4 
3.1 

2.7 

2.5 
2.9 
3.5 

3.2 

3.6 
3.4 
2.8 
2.9 

3.1 
3.2 
3.0 
3.2 
3.0 

3.6 
3.8 
3.7 
3.3 
4.1 
3.0 
3.0 
3.0 
4.5 

4.5 
4.4 
4.6 
4.5 

3.8 
4.2 

4.4 
4.2 
3.7 
3.6 
3.6 

3.2 
3.2 
3.1 
3.1 

3.3 

3.4 
3.7 
3.2 
2.8 
3.3 

3.4 
3.3 
3.7 
3.6 
2.5 
2.7 
3.1 
3.4 

2.5 
3.6 
3.2 
3.5 
2.7 
2.4 

2.0 

2.1 
2.3 
2.8 

2.5 
2.9 
2.6 
2.1 
2.3 

2.3 
2.4 
2.2 
2.4 
2.3 

2.9 

3.1 
3.0 
2.4 
3.4 
2.4 
2.3 
2.5 
3.6 

3.7 
3.7 
3.8 
3.7 

2.8 
3.3 

3.4 
3.2 
2.8 
2.5 
2.5 

2.3 

2.3 
2.2 
2.3 

2.5 

2.6 
2.9 
2.4 
2.2 
2.7 

2.7 
2.7 
3.0 
2.7 
1.9 
2.2 
2.5 
2.6 

1.8 

2.9 
2.4 
2.4 
1.9 
1.7 

1.5 

1.4 
1.6 
2.0 

1.8 
2.2 
1.9 
1.5 
1.5 

1.8 

1.6 
1.5 
1.6 
1.6 

2.1 

2.3 
2.2 
1.8 
2.6 
1.7 
1.5 
1.9 
2.3 

2.8 

2.8 
3.0 
2.7 

1.9 
2.5 

2.7 
2.6 
1.9 
1.7 
1.7 

1.5 
1.6 
1.5 
1.5 

1.8 
1.9 
2.1 
1.6 
1.6 
3.3 

1.9 
1.9 
2.2 
2.2 
1.3 
1.6 
1.9 
2.0 

1,3 

2.1 
1.7 
1.6 
1.4 
1.2 

1.1 

1.0 
1.2 
1.4 

1.3 
1.6 
1.3 
1.1 
1.1 

1.2 
1.2 
1.0 
1.2 
1.2 

1.4 
1.5 
1.5 
1.1 
1.8 
1.1 
1.0 
1.3 
1.5 

1.9 

1.9 
2.1 
1.9 

2.0 
2.8 

2.8 
2.9 
1.8 
1.6 
1.6 

1.4 
1.4 
1.3 
1.5 

1.7 
1.8 
2.1 
1.5 
1.5 
1.9 

2.0 
1.8 
2.3 
2.0 

1.2 
1.5 
1.9 
2.2 

1.3 
2.1 
1.6 
1.6 
1.5 
1.3 

1.1 

1.0 
1.2 

1.4 

1.4 
1.6 
1.4 
1.2 
1.2 

1.2 
1.3 
1.1 
1.2 

1.2 

1.3 

1.2 
1.3 
.9 
1.6 
1.2 
1.1 
1.2 
1.5 

1.8 
1.7 
2.0 
1.8 

New     Hamp- 
shire    

Vermont 

Massachusetts- 
Rhode  Island.  . 
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic.. 
New  York  
New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania.. 

E.  North  Central- 
Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois     

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

W.  North  Central  . 
Minnesota  
Iowa  

Missouri 

North  Dakota- 
South  Dakota. 
Nebraska  
Kansas  

South  Atlantic  
Delaware  
Maryland  
Dist.  of  Col... 
Virginia 

West  Virginia- 
North     Caro- 
lina   

South      Caro- 
lina 

Georgia  

Florida 

E,  South  Central. 
Kentucky  
Tennessee  
Alabama 

Mississippi  

W  .  South  Central 
Arkansas  
Louisiana  
Oklahoma  
Texas 

Montana  
Idaho  

7.1 
7.0 
8.2 
7.5 
7.6 
8.6 
7.4 
8.5 

8.4 
7.7 
7.6 
8.7 

6.6 
6.5 
8.0 
7.2 
6.6 
7.7 
6.7 
8.0 

8.2 

7.4 
7.5 
8.5 

7.5 
6.8 
8.3 
7.5 
7.0 
7.6 
6.4 
8.5 

8.4 
7.9 
7.9 
8.6 

7.8 
6.4 
7.2 
6.7 
5.4 
6.2 
5.7 
8.1 

7.7 
7.6 
7.5 
7.8 

6.6 
5.7 
5.8 
6.0 
4.7 
5.3 
4.9 
7.5 

6.9 
6.9 
6.9 
6.9 

Wyoming  
Colorado  
New  Mexico.. 
Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific.  

Washington... 
Oregon 

California  

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION AGE  DISTRIBUTION 


39 


No.  30. — AGE  DISTRIBUTION:  TOTALS  1900  TO  1930,  AND  BY  SEX,  RACE,  NATIV- 
ITY AND  PARENTAGE,  1930,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


Age  group 


All  classes » 


1900 


1910 


1930 


1930 


Native  white 


Native 
parentage 


Foreign 
or  mixed 
parentage 


Foreign- 
born 
white 


Negro 


NUMBER 

All  ages 

Under  5  years 

Under  1  year 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19yeais 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  29  years 

30  to  34  years 

35  to  39  years 

40  to  44  years 

45  to  43  years 

50  to  54  years 

55  to  59  years 

60  to  64  years 

65  to  69  years 

70  to  74  years 

75  to  79  years 

80  to  84  years 

85  to  89  years 

90  to  94  years 

95  to  99  years 

100  years  and  over- 
Unknown... 


75, 994,  575  91, 972, 266  105, 710,  820  122, 775, 046  70, 136, 614  25, 361, 188  13, 386, 407  11, 891, 143 


9, 170,  628  10,  631,  364 
1,916,  892 1  2,817,848 
8, 874, 123<  9, 760,  632 
8, 080,  234  9, 107,  140 
7,  556, 089  9,  063,  603 
7,335,016  9,056,984 
6,529,441  8,180,003 
5,  556,  039  6, 972, 185 
4,964,781  6,396,100 
4,247, 166'  5,261.58' 
3,  454,  612i  4,  469,  1J7 


2, 942, 829 

2,  211, 172 

1,791,363 

1,  302,  926 

883,841 

519. 857 

251,  512 

88,600 

23,992 


PER  CENT 

All  ages 

Under  5  years 

Under  1  year 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  29  years 

30  to  34  years 

3f,  to  39  years 

40  to  44  years 

45  to  49  years 

50  to  54  years 

55  to  59  years. 

C0to64  years 

65  to  69  years 

70  to  74  years 

75  to  79  years 

SO  to  84  years 

85  years  and  over.. 
Unknown.. . 


3,504 
200,584 


100.0 


12.1 
8.5 
11.7 
10.6 
9.9 
9.7 
8.6 
7.3 
6.5 
5.6 
4.5 
3.9 
2,9 
2.4 
L 

1.2 
.7 
.3 
.2 
.3 


3.  900,  791 

2,  786,  951 

2,  267, 150j 

1, 679,  503 

1, 113,  728 

667,302 

321,  754 

122.818 

33,  473 

7,391 

3,555 

169,055 


100.0 


11.6 
8.4 
10.6 


7.6 

7.0 

5.7 

4.9 

4.2 

3.0 

2.5 

1.8 

1.2 

.7 

.3 

.2 

.2 


11,  573,  230 

#,  S57, 856 

11,398,075 

10,  641, 137 

9,  430,  556 

9,  277,  021 

9, 086,  491 

a,  071, 193 

7, 775,  281 

6,  345,  557 

5,  763,  620 

4,  734,  873 

3,  549, 124 

2, 982,  548 

2,  068,  475 

1,  395,  036 

856,560 

402,779 

156,539 

39,980 

9,579 

4,267 


11,  444,  390 
8, 190,  791 

12,  607,  609 
12,  004,  877 
11,552,115 
10, 870,  378 

9,833,608 

9, 120, 421 

9,  208,  645 

7, 990, 195 

1,  042,  279 

5,975,804 

4, 645, 677 

3,  751,  221 

2, 770. 605 

1, 950,  004 

1, 106,  390 

534,  676 

205,469 

51,664 

11,033 

3,964 

94,022 


7, 939,  165 
/,  549,  S40\ 
8,  321, 038 
7,  528,  352! 
6, 932,  503J 
6,  355,  507 
5,  509,  780 
4, 916,  005 
4, 675, 975| 
3,9.53,253! 
3,  454,  299 
2, 941, 026 
2,  300,  842, 
1,821,621! 


100.  0 


100.0 


1,  346,  942 

1,  019,  306 

612,  330 

303,  217 

115, 450 

27,260 

4,723 

659 

57,  361 


100.0 


1,960,443 
345,962 
2,  513, 415 
2, 870, 194 
2,  854,  451 
2,  448,  656 
2,  042, 910 
,  946,  931 
,  875, 978 
,  551,  078 
,  303,  476 
,150,660 
963,652 
744,795 
535,584' 
358, 130 
157,  752' 
52, 694! 


27,788 
1,488 
121, 691 
147, 736 
324,  630 
661,992 
021,006 
246,  830 
631,667 
694, 176 
565,  214 
317,  370 
028, 613 
910,  5' 
712,  314 
460,614 


3,239 
544! 

10, 144 


100.0 


56,575 
13,954 

2,714 
450 

9,824 


100.0 


1,  230,  206 

'..-'.:.  tn 

1,  368,  381 

1,  251,  542 

1,  250,  528 

1,  203, 191 

1,071,787 

864,  514 

890,900 

687,423 

630,065 

504,590 

309,397 

242, 169 

155, 177 

99,096 

58,711 

33. 377 

14, 948 

6,332 

2,611 

2,467 

13,  731 


100.0 


10.9 

8.1] 

10.8 

10.  li 

8.9J 

».  8 

8.6 

7.6 

7.4| 

6.0i 

5.5 

4.5 

3.4 

2.8 

2.01 

1.3 

.8 

.4 

.2 

.1 


9.3 
1.8 
10.3 
9.8 
9.4 
8.9 
8.0 
7.4 
7.5 
6.5 
5.7 
4.9 
3.8 
3.1 
2.3 
1.6 
.9 
.4 

'.I 


11.3 

*.*; 

11.91 

10.7 
9.9 
9.1 
7.9 
7.0 
6.7 
5.6 
4.9 
4.2 
3.3 
2.6 


.1 


7.7 


11.3 
11.3 
9.7 
8.1 
7.7 
7.4 
6.1 
5.1 
4.5 
3.8 
2.9 
2.1 
1.4 


.1 


.9 

1.1 

2.4 

5.0 

7.6 

9.3 

12.2 

12.7 

11.7 

9.9 

7.7 

6.8 

5.3 

3.4 

2.0 

1.1 

.6 

.1 


10.3 

8.0 

11.5 

10.5 

10.5 

10.1 

9.0 

7.3 

7.5 

5.8 

5.3 

4.2 

2.6 

2.0 

1.3 

.8 

.5 

.3 

.2 

.1 


Age  group 


Number,  1930 


Male        Female 


Per  cent 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


Age  group 


Number,  1930 


Male       Female 


Per  cent 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


All  ages... 

Under  5  years.-. 
Under  1  year... 

5  to  rf  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  29  years 

30  to  34  years 

35  to  39  years 

40  to  44  years 

45  to  49  years 


62, 137, 080  60,  637,  966 


100.0    100.0 


5,806,174 
1,112,171 
6,  381, 108 
6,068,777 
5, 757,  827 
5,  336,  815 
4,860,180 
4,561,786 
4,  679,  860 
4, 136,  459 
3, 671, 924 


5,  638,  216 
1,  078,  fiW 

6,  226,  501 
5, 936, 100 
5,  794,  290 
5,533,563 
4,  973,  428 
4,  558,  635 
4,  528,  785 
3, 853, 736 
3,  370,  355 


9.3 

1.8 
10.3 
9.8 
9.3 
8.6 
7.8 
7. 

7.5 
6.7 
5.9 


9.3 
1.8 
10.3 
9.8 
9.6 
9.1 
8.2 
7.5 
7.5 
6.4 
5.6 


50  to  54  years 

55  to  59  years 

60  to  64  years 

65  to  69  years 

70  to  74  years 

75  to  79  years 

80  to  84  years 

85  to  89  years 

90  to  94  years 

95  to  99  years 

100    years    and 

over 

Unknown... 


3, 131, 645 

2,  425, 992 

1,941,508: 

1,  417,  812! 

991,647| 

547,604J 

251,  138 


20,431 
4,283 

1,403 
51, 816 


2,844,159 

2, 219, 685 

1, 809,  713 

1,  352,  793 

958,  357 

558.786 

283,538 

114,  576 

31,233 

0,750 

2,561 
42,206 


5.0 
3 .9 


4.7 
3.7 


3.  1  3.  0 
2.3  2.2 
1.6 


.1 


.1 


i  Totals  include  races  not  shown  separately  for  1930. 

*  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


40 


POPULATION — NONCONTIGUOUS   TERRITORIES 


No.   31.— MEDIAN    AGES    BY    COLOR,    NATIVITY,  AND    SEX:    CONTINENTAL 

UNITED  STATES 


Sex 

All  classes 

Native  white 

Foreign- 
born 
white 

Negro 

Total 

Native  par- 
entage 

Foreign 
or  mixed 
parentage 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

Total 

25.2 

26.4 

22.4 

23.8 

22.7 

23.3 

21.6 

25.1 

40.0 

44.4 

22.8 

23.4 

Male                           -      - 

25.8 
24.7 

26.7 
26.1 

22.4 
22.3 

23.7 
23.9 

22.8 
22.5 

23.4 
23.3 

21.4 
21.9 

24.7 
25.4 

40.1 
39.9 

44.6 
44.0 

22.8 
22.0 

23.7 
23.2 

Female 

No.  32.— POPULATION  OF  ALASKA,  HAWAII,  AND  PUERTO  RICO:  BY  SEX, 
RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  AGE 

NOTE. — Data  represent  actual  enumerations.  For  estimated  total  population  for  intercensal  years  see 
Table  12,  p.  10.  The  population  of  Puerto  Rico  for  1935  is  according  to  a  census  taken  as  of  Dec.  1  of  that 
year  by  the  Puerto  Rican  Reconstruction  Administration. 


1910 

1920 

1930 

1910 

1920 

1930 

ALASKA 

Total.-      

64,356 

55,  036 

59,  278 

HAWAII—  continued 
Native                

98,  157 
47,  347 

41,  387 
9,423 
93,  752 

24,065 
5,515 
19,  055 
13,  537 
13,650 
95,  721 
25,  825 
56 

168,  671 
79,242 

73,  079 
16,350 
87,  241 

38,550 
8,579 
30,  195 
22,  060 
20,645 
103,416 
40,  933 
113 

299,  799 
161,  708 

106,946 
31,145 
68,537 

48,180 
9,573 
47,119 
38,  042 
33,490 
147,  919 
53,483 
103 

Male 

Native     parent- 
age .  .... 

45,857 
18,  499 

36,  400 
25,  331 
1,209 
913 
209 
294 

43,  921 
20,  435 

18,426 
10,993 

4,760 
2,673 
17,  974 

5,363 
1,108 
4,026 
2,876 
3,534 
35,  970 
11,965 
622 

191,  909 

34,  539 
20,497 

27,883 
26,558 
56 
312 
128 
99 

42,766 
12,270 

16,286 
9,538 

4,174 
2,574 
11,597 

5,669 
1,152 
5,599 
4,292 
3,279 
22,  676 
13,  224 
297 

255,  912 

35,764 
23,514 

28,640 
29,983 
26 
278 
136 
215 

48,709 
10,  569 

18,  460 
10,990 

4,324 
3,146 
10,  180 

6,356 
1,339 
6,078 
5,095 
4,735 
21,  036 
15,  839 
139 

368,  336 

Female 

Foreign    parent- 
age 

White 

Mixed  parentage  _ 
Foreign  born 

Indian 

Chinese      

Under  5  years  
Under  1  year  
5  to  9  years 

Japanese 

Negro    

All  other 

Native     

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

Foreign  born  
Native  white 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over-- 
Age unknown  

Native     parent- 

age   

Foreign    parent- 
age    ..- 

1920 

1930 

1935 

Mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white. 

Under  5  years  
Under  1  year  

PUERTO  RICO 

Total  . 

1,  299,  809 

1,  543,  913 

1,  723,  534 

Male       -     

10  to  14  years  

647,  825 
651,  984 

I,  291,  642 
8,107 

948,  709 

941,228 
7,481 

351,  100 
3.50,414 
686 

200,  255 
43,  184 
195,  131 
168.054 
126,  248 
441,  128 
168,  696 
297 

771,  761 
772,  152 

1,537,896 
6,017 

1,146,719 
1,141,  114 
5,605 

397,  194 
396,  782 
412 

226,468 
44,  033 
224,  022 
199,  337 
186,  150 
508,  729 
198,  985 
222 

Mil,  tin-) 

861,  899 

1,718,218 
5,316 

1,  312,  496 
1,307,517 
4,979 

411,038 
410,701 
337 

246,  437 
53,  452 
239,  148 
224,  786 
183,  039 
600,  556 
229,  549 
19 

Female  

20  to  44  years 

Native          - 

45  years  and  over... 
Age  unknown  

HAWAII 

Total 

Foreign  born 

White 

Native 

Foreign  born  
Colored  ... 

Male 

123,099 
68,810 

26,041 
12,  .506 
44,048 
21,674 
79,  675 
2,361 
4,533 
695 
376 

151,  146 
104,  766 

23,7?3 
18,027 
54,742 
23,507 
109,  274 
21,  031 
4,950 
348 
310 

222,  640 
145,  696 

22,  636 
28,224 
80,373 
27,179 
139,  631 
63,  052 
6,461 
563 
217 

Native  

Hawaiian  

Foreign  born  

Under  5  years  
Under  1  year  
5  to  9  years  

Part-Hawaiian  
White 

Chinese  

Japanese 

10  to  14  years 

Filipino 

15  to  19  years 

Korean  

20  to  44  years 

Negro     __ 

45  years  and  over... 
Age  unknown  

Other  races 

Source  of  Tables  31  and  32:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION ILLITERACY 


41 


No.  33.  -ILLITERATE  PERSONS  10  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER:  CONTINENTAL 
UNITED  STATES,   1920  AND  1930,  AND  BY  GEOGRAPHIC  DIVISIONS,   1930 

NOTE. — For  definition  of  urban  population,  see  Table  7.  Illiteracy  in  this  and  subsequent  tables  is 
defined  as  inability  to  write  in  any  language,  regardless  of  ability  to  read.  Per  cents  represent  propor- 
tion illiterate  in  the  total  number  of  persons  of  given  class  and  age 


Division,sex,andage 

All  classes  l 

Native  white, 
native 
parentage 

Native  white, 
foreign  or 
mixed  par- 
entage 

Foreign-born 
white 

Negro 

Number 

Per 
cent 

Number 

Per 
cent 

Number 

Per 
cent 

Number 

Per 
cent 

Number 

Per 
cent 

United  States,  1920  2_- 
10  to  20  years  

4.  931.  905 

6.0 

1,  109,  875 

2.5 

132,  897 

0.8 

1,  763,  740 

13.1 

1,  842,  161 

22.9 

598,  794 
4.333,111 
1,955,112 
2,  976,  793 

2.7 
7.1 
4.4 

7.7 

171,564 
938,  311 
155,  493 
954,382 

1.3 

3.0 
.8 
3.8 

30,339 
102,  358 
55,620 
77,077 

.6 
.9 
.5 
1.4 

66,595 
1,  707,  145 
1,  327,  520 
436,220 

5.7 
13.7 
13.0 
13.3 

329,  174 
1,  512,  987 
402,170 
1,  439,  991 

1,  513,  892 

13.0 
27.4 
13.4 
28.5 

16.3 

21  years  and  over.. 
Urban  total 

Rural,  total  

United  States,  1930.  . 
Males 

4,  283,  753 

4.3 

986,  469 

1.8 

116,665 

.6 

1,  304,  084 

9.9 

2,  198,  293 
2,  085,  460 
420,538 
3,  863.  215 

4.4 
4.3 
1.6 
5.3 

577,  312 
409,157 
131,  151 
855,  318 

2.1 
1.5 
.8 
2.2 

62,736 
53,929 
17,  015 
99,650 

.6 
.5 
.3 
.7 

573,  977 
730,107 
7,582 
1,296,502 

8.1 
11.9 
1.3 
10.3 

801,949 
711,943 
207,  242 
1,  306,  650 

17.6 
15.1 
7.5 
20.0 

Females  - 

10  to  20  years  
21  years  and  over  . 

Urban  total 

1.  800,  6C4 
65,863 
1,  734,  741 

2,  483,  149 
354,  675 
2,  128,  474 

3.2 
.5 
4.0 

6.0 
2.8 
7.3 

163,  227 
17,056 
146,  171 

823,  242 
114,  095 
709,  147 

.6 
.2 
.7 

3.0 

1.3 
3.8 

60,369 
9,661 
50,708 

56,  296 
7,354 
48,942 

.4 
.2 
.5 

1.0 
.5 
1.2 

1.  058.  845 
6,325 
1,052,520 

245,239 
1,257 
243,  982 

10.0 
1.3 
10.4 

9.4 
1.5 
9.6 

395,  849 
22,556 
373,293 

1,118,043 
184,686 
933,  357 

9.2 
2.3 
11.2 

22.4 
10.3 
29.2 

10  to  20  vears 

21  years  and  over.. 
Rural,  total     

10  to  20  years 

21  years  and  over.. 
New  England 

245,  270 
5,460 
239,  810 
198,  234 
47,036 

757,  228 
19,062 
738,166 
621,  593 
135,635 

442,  064 
13,  607 
428,  457 
315,  746 
126,  318 

156,  068 
9,771 
146,  297 
63,093 
92,  975 

1,  C12,  523 
153,  182- 
859,  341 
220,729 
791,  794 
727,  861 
98,  970 
628,  891 
121,  549 
606,312 

675.  791 
101,  159 
574,632 
157,  892 
517,  899 

120,  866 
13,462 
107,404 
22,478 
98,388 

146,  082 
5,865 
140,  217 
79,290 
66,792 

3.7 
.3 
4.7 
3.8 
3.1 

3.5 
.4 
4.5 
3.7 
2.9 

2.1 
.3 
2.7 
2.3 
1.9 

1.4 
.4 
1.8 
1.4 
1.5 

8.3 
4.1 
10.2 
4.7 
10.5 

9.6 
4.2 
12.0 
5.4 
11.5 
7.2 
3.6 
8.7 
4.4 
8.9 

4.2 
1.7 
5.1 
1.9 
5.7 

2.1 
.4 
2.6 
1.7 
3.1 

14,  080 
1,934 
12,146 
4,903 
9,177 

52,050 
6,564 
45,486 
23,135 
28,915 

79.  897 
7,424 
72,  273 
27,727 
51,  970 

53.  276 
6,211 
47,065 
12,354 
40,922 

310,  381 
41,905 
268,476 
38,590 
271,  791 

288.  052 
38,826 
229,226 
24,955 
243,097 

172,  286 
24,052 
148,  234 
23,214 
149,  072 

28,  730 
2,702 
24,028 
4,611 
22,119 

9,917 
1,533 
8,384 
3,738 
6,179 

.6 
.3 
.7 
.3 
1.1 

.6 
.3 

.7 
.4 
1.0 

.7 
.2 
.9 
.4 
1.1 

.8 
.3 
1.1 
.5 
1.1 

3.9 
1.7 
4.9 
1.4 
5.3 
5.1 
2.3 
6.3 
1.7 
6.4 

2.7 
1.2 
3.3 
1.0 
3.7 

1.5 
.5 
2.0 
.7 
2.1 

.3 
.2 
.3 

:! 

16,049 
2,415 
13,634 
9,998 
6,051 

80.  693 
6,715 
23,978 
21,245 
9,448 

30,  587 
3,305 
27,282 
14,882 
15,  705 

15,  562 
1,572 
13,990 
5,182 
10,380 

4,202 
483 
3,719 
2,228 
1,974 

2,078 
137 
1,941 
746 
1,332 

10,  181 
1,150 
9,031 
2,929 
7,252 

2.316 
354 
1,962 
833 
1,483 

4,997 
884 
4,113 
2,326 
2,671 

.7 
.3 
.9 
.5 
1.6 

.5 
.3 
.6 
.4 
1.0 

.6 

.2 
.7 
.4 
1.1 

.5 
.3 
.6 
.4 
.6 
.8 
.3 
1.0 
.6 
1.5 

1.2 
.5 
1.3 
.6 
2.8 
2.0 
1.1 
2.2 
1.1 
3.0 

.4 

.2 
.4 
.3 
.5 

.3 

.2 
.3 
.2 

.6 

210,  048 
1,000 
209,046 
179,  423 
30,623 

636,479 
4,307 
632,172 
546,551 
89,928 

281,  645 
1,337 
280.308 
232.  547 
49,098 

51,  982 
222 
51,760 
28,156 
23,826 

81,  328 
180 
31,  148 
21,604 
9,724 

4,238 
18 
4,220 
2,721 
1,517 

15,  958 
91 

15,867 
7,594 
8,364 

15,  962 
93 
15,869 
6,522 
9,440 

58,448 
334 
56,112 
33,727 
22,719 

11.6 
1.1 
12.1 
11.6 
11.5 

12.2 

1.8 
12.7 
11.9 
15.0 
8.8 
1.0 
9.2 
8.8 
8.9 

4.9 
1.0 
5.0 
5.6 
4.3 

10.4 
1.5 
10.8 
9.8 
12.1 

7.4 
1.1 
7.6 
6.6 
9.6 
9.4 
2.0 
9.6 
7.8 
11.6 

5.8 
1.0 
5.7 
4.9 
6.2 

4.9 
.6 
6.1 
4.1 
7.0 

4,187 
83 
4,104 
3,089 
1,098 

32,  223 
1,275 
30,948 
25,644 
6,579 

36,454 
779 
35,  675 
30,204 
6,250 

21,  170 
845 
20,325 
12,936 
8,234 

862.  055 
109,534 
552,  521 
157,  917 
504,138 

452,  082 
59,563 
392,  519 
93,  019 
359,063 

302,  280 
35,062 
267,  218 
70,728 
231,  552 

1,070 
51 
1,019 
622 
448 
2,371 
50 
2,321 
1,690 
681 

5.5 
.5 
7.0 
4.7 
11.0 

3.7 
.7 
4.4 
3.3 
7.3 

4.7 
.5 
5.7 
4.3 
9.3 

7.8 
1.5 
9.2 
5.9 
14.1 

19.7 
9.5 
25.0 
13.2 
23.2 

22.0 
9.2 
28.0 
14.8 
25.2 

17.0 
6.5 
21.6 
11.4 
20.0 

4.1 
1.1 
4.8 
3.4 
5.8 

3.1 
.4 
3.6 
2.5 
6.9 

10  to  20  years  
21  years  and  over.. 
Urban,  total  
Rural,  total  

Middle  Atlantic 

10  to  20  years  , 

21  years  and  over.. 
Urban,  total  
Rural,  total 

East  North  Central,  _  _ 
10  to  20  years 

21  years  and  over. 
Urban,  total  
Rural,  total 

West  North  CentraL  . 
10  to  20  vears 

21  years  and  over- 
Urban,  total 

Rural,  total  
South  Atlantic 

10  to  20  years  

21  years  and  over.. 
Urban,  total 

Rural,  total  

East  South  Central... 
10  to  20  years 

21  years  and  over.. 
Urban,  total 

Rural,  total  

West  South  Central.  .  . 
10  to  20  years.  _  . 
21  years  and  over.. 
Urban,  total  
Rural,  total  

Mountain  

10  to  20  years  
21  years  and  over.. 
Urban,  total  
Rural,  total 

Pacific  

10  to  20  years  
21  years  and  over.. 
Urban,  total  
Rural,  total  

1  Includes  Indians,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  other  non white  not  shown  separately. 
1  Figures  for  native  white  of  foreign  or  mixed  parentage  and  for  foreign-born  white  in  1920  include 
persons  of  the  Mexican  race  who  were  given  a  separate  classification  in  1930. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


-AND 


42 


POPULATION ILLITERACY 


No.  34.— ILLITERATE  PERSONS  10  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER  AND  21  YEARS 
OF  AGE  AND  OVER:  BY  STATES,  1930 


Division  and  State 

Number  of  illiterate  persons  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Illiterate  persons 
of  voting  age 

All  classes  1 

Native 
white 

Foreign- 
born 
white 

Negro 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Continental 
United  States. 

Hew  England  

4,  283,  753 

2,  198,  293 

2,  085,  460 

1,  103,  134 

1,  304,  084 

1,  513,  892 

1,  942,  729 

1,  920,  486 

245,  270 
17,  172 
10,231 
6,299 
124,158 
27,536 
59,  874 

757,  228 
388,883 
128,022 
240,323 

442,064 
123,804 
43,  721 
153,507 
76,800 
44,232 

156,  068 
26,302 
15,  879 
67,905 
7,814 
6,763 
12,  725 
18,680 

1,  012,  523 
7,805 
49,  910 
6,611 
162,588 
62,  492 
236,261 
192,  878 
210,  736 
83,242 

727,  861 
131,  545 
145,  460 
251,  095 
199,  761 

675,  791 
96,818 
219,  750 
51,  102 
308,121 

120,  866 
7,303 
3,743 
2,895 
23,141 
41,845 
33,969 
4,640 
3,330 

148,  082 
13,  458 
7,814 
124,  810 

110,237 
10,294 
5,341 
3,805 
52,  936 
12,027 
25,834 

337,  079 
165,  262 
57,  651 
114,  166 

223,  325 

63,489 
24,609 
73,  953 
38,620 
22,654 

83,  165 

13,  185 
8,624 
38,163 
3,850 
3,191 
6,124 
10,028 

555,  456 
4,160 
26,987 
2,827 
93,  666 
36,  791 
130,  482 
99,523 
115,869 
45,  151 

405,  309 
77,834 
84,489 
133,  645 
109,341 

350,  340 
53,666 
109,  745 
30,114 
156,815 

57,  857 
4,042 
2,177 
1,674 
10,  716 
18,329 
16,309 
2,642 
1,968 

75,  525 
7,043 
4,423 
64,059 

135,  033 

6,878 
4,890 
2,494 
71,  222 
15,509 
34,040 

420,  149 
223,  621 
70,  371 
126,  157 

218,  739 
60,315 
19,  112 
79,554 
38,180 
21,  578 

72,  903 
13,117 
7,255 
29,742 
3,964 
3,572 
6,601 
8,652 

457,  067 
3,645 
22,923 
3,784 
68,922 
25,  701 
105,  779 
93,  355 
94,867 
38,091 

322,  552 
53,711 
60,971 
117,4.50 
90,420 

325,  451 
43,  152 
110,005 
20,988 
151,  306 

63,009 
3,261 
1,566 
1,221 
12,425 
23,  516 
17,660 
1,998 
1,362 

70,  557 
6,  415 
3,391 
60,751 

30,  129 

8,617 
2,366 
3,261 
9,652 
2,732 
3,501 

82,  743 

34,654 
11,  572 
36,  517 

110,284 
32,387 
22,510 
28,284 
14,790 
12,  313 

68,  838 
7,244 
8,177 
39,  252 
1,763 
1,639 
3,762 
7,001 

314,  583 
1,896 
13,202 
533 
65,  482 
42,  476 
93,  372 
36,  246 
46,  898 
14,478 

270,  130 
101,  695 
87,406 
60,  959 
20,070 

182,  467 
35,  890 
71,903 
27,796 
46,878 

29,046 
932 
1,151 
381 
5,807 
18,  733 
960 
952 
130 

14,  914 
3,03J 
2,043 
9,840 

210,  046 

8,393 
7,820 
3,005 
111,  568 
24,124 
55,  136 

636,479 
341,  345 
107,  192 
187,  942 

281,  645 
74,  131 
13,  536 
108,984 
55,034 
29,960 

51,  982 
16,  759 
5,932 
11,  183 
4,649 
2,422 
6,924 
4,113 

31,  328 

2,392 
11,539 
1,411 
1,738 
9,788 
450 
297 
5.54 
3,159 

4,238 
M67 
754 
1,335 
882 

15,  958 
666 
(i,  f>77 
1,479 
7,136 

15,  962 
3,085 
1,198 
811 
7,331 
530 
551 
1,547 
909 

56,  446 

7,  103 
3,  743 
45,  600 

4,187 
43 
27 
22 
2,303 
635 
1,157 

32,228 

8,604 
8,711 
14,908 

38,  454 
16,  213 
5,605 
10,044 
4,201 
391 

21,  170 

160 
111 
16,  532 
11 
12 
450 
3,228 

662,  055 
3,496 
25,073 
4,591 
95,  148 
10,  173 
139,  105 
156,  065 
163,237 
65,  167 

452,  082 
28,553 
57,  251 
188,  673 
177,  605 

302,  280 
60,102 
139,  393 
12,560 
90,225 

1,070 

52 
25 
47 
403 
140 
366 
30 
7 

2,371 
174 
49 
2,148 

107,  189 

9,580 
5,156 
3,635 
51,  766 
11,  742 
25,  310 

827,  851 

160,  435 
56,065 
110,851 

215,881 
61,  239 
23,  605 
71,756 
37,  340 
21,  721 

77,263 
12,  428 
8,008 
35,394 
3,456 
2,942 
5,709 
9,326 

455,  746 
3,984 
25,  105 
2,741 
78,  805 
33,224 
107,  944 
74,  332 
91,  613 
37,  998 

342,  070 

66,858 
71,  939 
110,565 
92,708 

293,  650 
45,  ,541 
93,  524 
26,  141 
128,  444 

51,  435 
3,873 
2,045 
1,  541 
9,962 
15,  739 
13,994 
2,390 
1,891 

72,  364 

6,  .527 
4,170 
61,667 

132,  621 
6,  512 
4,772 
2,378 
70,159 
15,  247 
33,553 

410,  815 
218,  745 
68,867 
123,  203 

212,  796 

58,493 
18,  442 
77,  748 
37,  233 
20,880 

69,  034 
12,543 
6,782 
28,181 
3,704 
3,374 
6,  287 
8,163 

403,  595 
3,536 
21,  807 
3,715 
61,  645 
23,  629 
94,279 
77,  980 
83,  459 
33,  545 

286,  821 
48,  047 
54,  985 
103,  359 
80,430 

280,  982 
38,656 
97,  725 
18,  946 
125,  655 

55,  969 
3,116 
1,475 
1,102 
11,646 
20,567 
14,  998 
1,76.5 
1,300 

67,  853 
6,107 
3,201 

58,545 

Maine 

New  Hampshire-  . 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
C  onnecticut  

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  

East  Worth  Central...  . 
Ohio 

Indiana.  . 

Illinois 

Michigan.  .. 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central... 
Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas  

South  Atlantic  

Delaware  - 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia.. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia    .. 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia. 

Florida 

East  South  Central  
Kentucky  ... 

Tennessee    . 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central  

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas  . 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho... 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico..  

Arizona. 

Utah 

Nevada.  

Pacific 

Washington    

Oregon 

California  

1  The  total  includes  362,643  illiterate  persons  among  the  Mexicans,  Indians,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  other 
nonwhite  population. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION ILLITERACY  43 

No.  35.— PERCENTAGE  OF  ILLITERACY:  BY  STATES 


Division  and  State 

Per  cent  illiterate  among  persons  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent 
illiterate 
among 
persons  of 
voting  age, 
1930 

All  classes 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Native 
white 

Foreign- 
born  white 

Negro 

1920 

1930 

1930 

1930 

19301 

1930 

19201 

1930 

1920 

1930 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Continental      United 
States  

4.3 

2.0 

1.5 

13.1 

9.9 

22.9 

16.3 

5.2 

5.4 

Ne^  EnglaT><l 

4.9 
3.3 
4.4 
3.0 
4.7 
6.5 
6.2 

4.9 

5.1 
5.1 
4.6 

2.9 

2.8 
2.2 
3.4 
3.0 
2.4 

2.0 
1.8 
1.1 
3.0 
2.1 
1.7 
1.4 
1.6 

11.5 
5.9 
5.6 
2.8 
11.2 
6.4 
13.1 
18.1 
15.3 
9.6 

12.7 
8.4 
10.3 
16.1 
17.2 

10.0 
9.4 
21.9 
3.8 

8.3 

5.2 
2.3 
1.5 
2.1 
3.2 
15.6 
15.3 
1.9 
5.9 

2.7 
1.7 
1.5 
3.3 

3.7 
2.7 
2.7 
2.2 
3.5 
4.9 
4.5 

3.5 

3.7 
3.8 
3.1 

2.1 
2.3 
1.7 
2.4 
2.0 
L9 

1.4 
1.3 
.8 
2.3 
1.5 
1.2 
1.2 
1.2 

8.3 

4.0 
3.8 
1.6 
8.7 
4.8 
10.0 
14.9 
9.4 
7.1 

9.6 

6.6 
7.2 
12.6 
13.1 

7.2 

6.8 
13.5 
2.8 
6.8 

4.2 
1.7 
1.1 
1.6 
2.8 
13.3 
10.1 
1.2 
4.4 

2.1 
1.0 
1.0 
2.6 

3.4 
3.2 
2.S 
2.6 
3.1 
4.4 
3.9 

3.1 

3.1 
3.5 
2.9 

2.1 

2.3 
1.8 
2.3 
1.9 
1.8 

1.5 
1.2 
.8 
2.6 
1.4 
1.1 
1.1 
1.3 

9.2 
4.2 
4.1 
1.4 

10.0 
5.5 
11.2 
15.8 
10.6 
7.7 

10.8 
7.7 
8.4 
13.5 
14.4 

7.8 

7.4 
13.6 
3.2 
6.8 

3.7 

1.7 
1.2 
1.7 

2.5 
11.2 
9.0 
1.3 
4.3 

2.1 
1.0 
1.0 

2.6 

3.9 
2.1 
2.5 
1.7 
3.9 
5.4 
5.1 

3.9 
4.3 
4.2 
3.3 

2.2 
2.2 
1.5 
2.6 
2.1 
1.9 

1.4 
1.3 
.7 
2.0 
1.6 
1.4 
1.2 
L2 

7.5 
3.8 
3.5 
1.7 
7.4 
4.1 
8.9 
14.1 
8.3 
6.5 

8.5 
5.4 
6.0 
11.6 
11.8 

7.0 

fi.2 
13.5 
2.4 
6.8 

4.6 
1.7 
1.0 
1.6 
3.1 
15.7 
11.4 
1.1 
4.5 

2.1 
1.0 
.9 
2.6 

.7 
1.6 
.7 
1.5 
.4 
.7 
.4 

.6 
.5 

.6 
.8 

.9 
.9 
1.3 

.8 
.7 
.7 

.9 
~4 
.5 
2.0 
.4 
.4 
.4 
.6 

5.1 
1.8 
1.8 
.3 
5.9 
4.6 
8.2 
6.5 
5.4 
2.9 

6.4 
7.0 
7.3 

6.3 
3.6 

4.1 
4.5 
10.5 
2.3 
3.0 

2.0 
.3 
.3 
.3 
1.4 
11.6 
2.1 
.3 
.4 

.4 

.3 
.4 
.4 

.6 
1.6 
.8 
1.3 
.4 
.7 
.4 

.6 
.5 
.5 
.6 

.7 
.7 
.9 
.6 
.5 
.6 

.7 
L 

!5 

8.7 
1.2 
1.3 
.2 
4.8 
3.7 
5.6 
5.1 
3.3 
1.9 

5.0 

5.7 
5.4 
4.8 
2.7 

2.6 
3.5 
7.3 
1.7 
1.4 

1.2 
.3 
.4 
.3 
.8 
7.7 
.5 
.3 
.2 

.3 
.3 
.3 
.3 

14.0 
11.1 
15.4 
11.3 
12.8 
16.5 
17.0 

15.7 
14.2 
15.3 

18.9 

10.8 
12.6 
11.8 
11.0 
9.9 
8.4 

6.4 

5.4 
4.9 
9.6 
5.6 
4.7 
6.4 
10.5 

12.8 
17.3 
13.4 
6.1 
7.1 
24.0 
6.8 
6.2 
5.4 
6.3 

9.1 
7.3 
8.3 
10.9 
13.3 

29.9 
8.3 
21.9 
14.0 
33.8 

12.7 
5.6 
6.5 
9.0 
12.4 
27.1 
27.5 
6.3 
8.5 

8.6 

4.7 
5.1 
10.5 

11.6 

8.5 
9.6 
7.2 
10.7 
14.3 
14.6 

12.2 
10.8 
12.9 
15.4 

8.8 

11.6 
10.1 
9.0 
6.7 
7.8 

4.9 
4.3 
3.6 
7.5 
4.4 
3.7 
6.0 
5.9 

10.4 

14.3 
12.2 
4.8 
7.4 
19.2 
5.2 
5.7 
4.0 
5.4 

7.4 
5.8 
5.8 
S.  5 
12.6 

9.4 
6.6 
19.2 
5.6 
7.3 

5.6 
4.3 
4.0 
4.2 
8.6 
6.8 
3.6 
3.6 
7.5 

4.9 
2.9 
3.6 
5.7 

7.1 
5.9 
6.7 
6.2 
6.8 
10.2 
6.2 

5.0 
2,9 
6.1 
6.1 

7.8 

8.1 
9.5 
6.7 
4.2 
4.1 

10.5 
3.1 
8.1 
12.1 
4.0 
5.2 
4.8 

as 

25.2 
19.1 
18.2 
8.6 
23.5 
15.3 
24.5 
29.3 
29.1 
21.5 

27.9 
21.0 
22.4 
31.3 
29.3 

25.3 
21.8 
38.5 
12.4 
17.8 

5.3 
6.0 
5.4 
5.3 
6.2 
4.3 
4.6 
4.6 
5.1 

4.6 
4.0 
4.7 
4.7 

5.5 
4.8 
3.9 
4.9 
5.4 
8.1 
4.9 

3.7 
2.5 
5.1 
4.2 

4.7 
6.4 
6.0 
3.6 
3.0 
4.4 

7.6 
2.0 
5.4 

as 

3.4 
2.2 
3.9 
5.9 

19.7 
13.2 
11.4 
4.1 
19.2 
11.3 
20.6 
26.9 
19.9 

ias 

22.0 
15.4 
14.9 
26.2 
23.2 

17.0 
16.1 
23.3 
9.3 
13.4 

4.1 
4.6 
4.2 
4.2 
3.9 
6.0 
4.0 
3.2 
L5 

3.1 
2.9 
2.5 
3.1 

4.3 
3.9 
3.5 
3.2 
4.0 
5.8 
5.2 

4.0 
3.9 
4.4 
3.9 

2.7 
2,9 
2.3 
2.9 
2.4 
2.4 

1.9 
1.6 
LO 
3.1 
L8 
1.4 
1.4 
1.6 

10.9 
5.2 
5.0 
1.7 
12.1 
7.0 
14.2 
18.8 
12.5 

a7 

13.1 
9.3 
10.3 
16.6 
18.0 

8.7 
9.2 
16.5 
3.9 

7.8 

4.5 
2.1 
1.5 
2.0 
3.1 
13.6 
10.4 
1.7 
5.0 

2.5 
1.2 
1.3 
3.0 

5.1 
2.7 
3.2 
2.2 
5.0 
7.0 
6.3 

5.1 
5.4 
5.5 
4.4 

2.8 
2.9 
1.9 
3.3 
2.7 
2.5 

1.8 
1.7 
.9 
2.5 
2.3 
L9 
1.6 
1.5 

9.5 
4.9 
4.4 
2.1 

9.5 
5.5 
12.0 
18.4 
10.9 
7.8 

11.0 

6.8 
7.7 
15.2 
15.6 

8.7 
8.2 
17.2 
3.1 

a'o 

5.8 
2.3 
1.3 
2.0 
3.9 
20.3 
13.7 
1.4 
5.6 

2.6 
1.3 
1.1 
3.2 

Maine 

New  Hampshire 

Vermont           

Rhode  Island  

Connecticut          

Middle  Atlantic  

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania..  

East  North  Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois         

Michigan 

•  Wisconsin  

West  North  Central 

Minnesota        _  . 

Iowa 

Missouri  .  .  _     . 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska  

Kansas         -  . 

South  Atlantic        

Delaware 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia.  .. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia  

Florida 

East  South  Central     

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama      

Mississippi  

West  South  Central    .  _  _ 

Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain       

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  

Arizona. 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington  

Oregon 

California 

1  A  part  of  the  decreases  from  1920  to  1930  in  the  percentage  illiterate  in  some  States  is  doubtless  due  to 
the  separate  classification  in  1930  of  Mexicans  who  were  included  in  1920  with  the  white  population. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


44 


POPULATION — MAEITAL    CONDITION 
No.  36.— MARITAL  CONDITION  OF  PERSONS  15  YEARS 


Division  and  State 

Males  15  years  of  age  and  over 

Number 

Per  cent  of  total 

Total 

Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Di- 
vorced 

Un- 
known 

Single 

Mar- 
ried 

Wid- 
owed 

Continental  United 
States 

New  England 

43,  881,  021 

14,  953,  712 

26,  327,  109 

2,025,038 

489,  478 

85,  686 

34.1 

60.0 

4.6 

2,  901,  430 

285,  114 
168,  465 
131,  484 
1,  501,  904 
238,  674 
575,  789 

9,  580,  982 
4,  714,  608 
1,  476,  159 
3,  390,  215 

9,  378,  078 
2,  436,  685 
1,  185,  534 
2,  869,  347 
1,  806,  530 
1,  079,  977 

4,  844,  547 
939,  795 
899,  826 
1,  330,  551 
241,  350 
249,  409 
498,  502 
685,  114 

5,  167,  443 
88,886 
588,895 
181,  673 
802,  623 
575,  638 
968,308 
516,  766 
926,  871 
517,  783 

3,  214,  765 
870,  198 
864,  634 
835,  246 
644,  677 

4,  144,  135 
613,  805 
692,  160 
823,058 
2,016,112 

1,354,047 
211,910 
163,  154 
89,966 
379,  165 
141,  079 
158,  621 
168,237 
41,915 

3,  295,  609 
628,346 
381,  529 
2,  285,  734 

1,  024,  340 
90,569 
54,469 
44,  303 
545,  566 
84,  434 
204,999 

3,413,672 

1,  718,  371 
512,  215 
1,  183,  086 

3,  100,  837 

769,  282 
351,  910 
985,  343 
601,  745 
392,  557 

1,  673,  552 
367,  844 
298,856 
415,  233 
104,297 
97,168 
172,  548 
217,  606 

1,  757,  614 
30,  568 
205,  202 
63,  695 
284,780 
195,006 
336,  359 
180,  416 
304,704 
156,  884 

1,005,370 
270,  339 
270,  671 
266,977 
197,  383 

1,325,281 
183,  707 
230,262 
254,549 
656,  743 

489,  101 
86,283 
59,389 
35,726 
125,  015 
47,  817 
57,232 
59,  334 
18,  305 

1,  163,  965 
224,  798 
130,  768 
808,399 

1,  701,  884 
172,  525 
100,586 
77,  076 
870,  510 
140,  310 
340,  877 

5,  673,  131 
2,  761,  908 
892,  349 
2.  018,  874 

5,  701,  796 
1,  514,  131 
750,  884 
1,  715,  640 
1,  095,  563 
625,  578 

2,  878,  764 
520,  870 
-  545,117 
825,  917 
125,  670 
138,  870 
297,  725 
422,  595 

3,  129,  689 

52,  694 
348,  063 
107,  418 
473,  870 
352,  122 
589,  236 
312,  653 
569,  512 
324,  121 

2,  018,  400 

546,342 
541,796 
521,  268 
406,994 

2,  565,  026 
389,  325 
422,  503 
517,512 
1,  235,  686 

775,  861 
111,496 
93,  455 
48,  671 
227,  494 
83,  537 
90,370 
100,  785 
20,053 

1,  886,  558 
357,  702 
221,806 
1,  307,  050 

146,  012 

17,  444 
10,  680 
8,232 
72,  410 
11,568 
25,  678 

421,  004 
197,  157 
62,  415 
161.  432 

435,  523 

117,  191 
62,  775 
127,  762 
78,  849 
48,946 

227,  980 
41,  981 
43,  180 
68,248 
9,269 
10,  447 
21,694 
33,  161 

233,004 
4,712 
28,854 
8,113 
35,  948 
22,899 
37,  605 
21,  918 
45,  205 
27,  750 

158,  157 
43,  573 
41,  673 
38,946 
31,  965 

195,  546 
33,  197 
32,  460 
37,  583 
92,306 

62,515 
9,397 
6,990 
3,  715 
18,  895 
7,938 
7,786 
5,842 
1,953 

147,295 
28,951 
18,  332 
100,  012 

24,  588 
4,102 
2,  545 
1,779 
10,  610 
2,070 
3,482 

50,  541 
22,  117 
7,137 

21,287 

126,  309 
33,  696 
18,076 
35,562 
28,161 
10,  814 

58,  184 
8,135 
11,  758 
18,  442 
1,611 
2,314 
5,645 
10,  279 

36,  338 
661 
4,869 
1,808 
5,801 
5,183 
3,815 
1,418 
6,341 
6,442 

31,  127 
9,005 
8,269 
7,307 
6,546 

53,  534 
7,057 
6,121 
12,548 
27,808 

24,  269 
4,338 
3,020 
1,611 
6,938 
1,678 
2,957 
2,153 
1,574 

84,  588 
14,  876 
10,  126 
59,686 

4,606 

474 
185 
94 
2,808 
.  292 
753 

22,  634 

15,  055 
2,043 
5,  536 

13,608 

2,385 
1,889 
5,040 
2,212 
2,082 

8,067 
965 
915 
2,711 
503 
610 
890 
1,473 

10,  798 
251 
1,907 
639 
2,224 
428 
1,293 
361 
1,109 
2,586 

5,701 

939 
2,225 
748 
1,789 

4,768 
519 
814 
866 
2,569 

2,301 
396 
300 
243 
823 
109 
277 
123 
30 

13,  203 
2,019 
497 
10,687 

35.3 

31.8 
32.3 
33.7 
36.3 
35.4 
35.6 

35.6 

36.4 
34.7 
34.9 

33.1 
31.6 
29.7 
34.3 
33.3 
36.3 

34.5 
39.1 
33.2 
31.2 
43.2 
39.0 
34.6 
31.8 

34.0 

34.4 
34.8 
35.1 
35.5 
33.9 
34.7 
34.9 
32.9 
30.3 

31.3 
31.  1 
31.3 

32.0 
30.6 

32.0 

29.9 
33.3 
30.9 
32.6 

36.1 

40.7 
36.4 
39.7 
33.0 
33.9 
36.1 
35.3 
43.7 

35.3 

35.8 
34.3 
35.4 

58.7 
60.6 
59.7 
58.6 
58.0 
58.8 
59.2 

59.2 
58.6 
60.5 
59.6 

60.8 

62.1 
63.3 
59.8 
60.6 
57.9 

59.4 
55.4 
60.6 
62.1 
52.1 
55.7 
59.7 
61.7 

60.6 

59.3 
59.1 
59.1 
59.0 
61.2 
60.9 
60.5 
61.4 
62.6 

62.7 

62.8 
62.7 
62.4 
63.1 

61.9 

(53.  4 
61.0 
62.9 
61.3 

57.3 
52.6 
57.3 
54.1 
60.0 
59.2 
57.0 
59.9 
47.8 

67.2 
56.9 
58.1 
57.2 

5.0 

6.  1 
6.3 
6.3 
4.8 
4.8 
4.5 

4.4 

4.2 
4.2 
4.8 

4.6 

4.8 
5.3 
4.5 
4.4 
4.5 

4.7 
4.5 
4.8 
5.1 
3.8 
4.2 
4.4 
4.8 

4.5 
5.3 
4.9 
4.5 
4.5 
4.0 
3.9 
4.2 
4.9 
5.4 

4.9 
5.0 
4.8 
4.7 
6.0 

4.7 
5.4 
4.  7 
4.6 
4.6 

4.6 
4.4 
4.3 
4.1 
6.0 
6.6 
4.9 
3.5 
4.7 

4.5 
4.6 
4.8 
4.4 

Maine 

New  Hampshire 

Vermont                 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island  .    

Connecticut        _  -- 

Middle    Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey.  
Pennsylvania  .  .  

East  North  Central 

Ohio 

Illinois              

Michigan 

Wisconsin       

West  North  Central  
Minnesota  _    

Iowa 

Missouri.     --  -- 

North  Dakota     .  

South  Dakota 

Nebraska  __  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland    .  --- 

District  of  Columbia. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina  - 

South  Carolina 

Georgia  _    - 

Florida 

East  South  Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central 

Arkansas  

Louisiana.     .  . 

Oklahoma 

Texas  

Mountain 

Montana  

Idaho. 

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico.. 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific  

Washington 

Oregon  
California  

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION — MARITAL    CONDITION 
OF  AGE  AND  OVER,  BY  SEX:  BY  STATES,  1930 


45 


Females  15  years  of  age  and  over 

Number 

Per  cent  of  total 

Division 

and  State 

Total 

Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Un- 
known 

Single 

Mar- 
ried 

Wid- 
owed 

42,  837,  149 

11,306,653 

28,  170,  756 

4,  734,  207 

573,  143 

52,  385 

26.4 

81.1 

11.1 

U.S. 

3,  044,  692 

283,484 

972,  313 
72,  768 

1,  697,  691 
172,270 

340,  898 
33,899 

30,  705 
4,211 

3,085 
336 

31.9 
25.7 

55.8 
60.8 

11.2 
12.0 

N.  E. 
Me. 

171,  907 

48,  174 

99,  922 

21,  148 

2,534 

129 

28.0 

58.1 

12.3 

N.  H. 

126,  417 

32,  274 

76,  472 

16,004 

1,582 

85 

25.5 

60.5 

12.7 

vt. 

1,620,410 

551,  892 

869,725 

181,  875 

15,020 

1,898 

34.1 

53.7 

11.2 

Mass. 

256,835 

85,282 

140,  578 

27,  821 

3,056 

98 

33.2 

54.7 

10.8 

R.I. 

585,639 

181,923 

338,  724 

60,151 

4,302 

539 

31.1 

57.8 

10.3 

Conn. 

9,  547,  467 

2,  804,  829 

5,  622,  781 

1,  038,  636 

64,634 

16,  587 

29.4 

58.9 

10.9 

H.  A. 

4,  721,  139 

1,417,657 

2,  738,  973 

522,  983 

30,596 

10,930 

30.0 

58.0 

11.1 

N.  Y. 

1,470,247 

416,  041 

884,506 

158,585 

9,678 

1,437 

28.3 

60.2 

10.8 

N.  J. 

3,356,081 

971,  131 

1,  999,  302 

357,068 

24,360 

4,220 

28.9 

59.6 

10.6 

Pa. 

8,  901,  167 
2,  384,  808 

2,  246,  305 
594,  443 

5,  640,  326 
1,  496,  574 

934,  140 

255,  108 

132,  228 
37,  165 

8,170 
1,518 

25.1 

24.9 

62.9 

62.8 

10.4 

10.7 

E.  N.  C. 

Ohio. 

1,  155,  964 

262,  586 

744,990 

128,917 

18,  458 

1,013 

22.7 

64.4 

11.2 

Ind. 

2,  780,  510 

735,  489 

1,  701,  891 

299,  551 

40,186 

3,393 

26.5 

61.2 

10.8 

111. 

1,  629,  915 

373,  677 

1,075,586 

154,  241 

25,  259 

1,152 

22.9 

66.0 

9.5 

Mich. 

1,009,970 

280,  110 

621,285 

96,323 

11,  158 

1,094 

27.7 

61.5 

9.5 

Wis. 

4,  632,  889 

1,  225,  894 

2,  885,  534 

475,  523 

61,908 

3,810 

26.5 

81.9 

10.3 

W.  W.  C. 

882,  618 

270,487 

519,  131 

83,104 

9,283 

613 

30.6 

58.8 

9.4 

Minn. 

872,053 

226,333 

543,  432 

89,  464 

12,  224 

600 

28.0 

62.3 

10.3 

Iowa, 

1,328,759 

323,  109 

825,  087 

158,222 

21,  162 

1,179 

24.3 

62.1 

11.9 

Mo. 

205,764 

65,124 

124,  632 

14,292 

1,474 

242 

31.6 

60.6 

6.9 

N.Dak. 

218,  763 

61,087 

138,030 

17,363 

2,021 

262 

27.9 

63.1 

7.9 

S.  Dak. 

471,298 

123,988 

296,  670 

44,  089 

6,072 

479 

26.3 

62.9 

9.4 

Nebr. 

653,414 

155,  766 

418,552 

68,989 

9,672 

435 

23.8 

64.1 

10.6 

Kans. 

5,  246,  825 

85,276 

1,414,211 
22.203 

3,  145,  495 
52,344 

626,  831 
9,937 

53,  481 

731 

6,827 
61 

27.0 
26.0 

60.0 
61.4 

11.9 

11.7 

S.  A. 
Del. 

582,733 

158,  968 

346,  675 

69,  352 

5,853 

1,885 

27.3 

59.5 

11.9 

Md. 

204,556 

61,  709 

109,  427 

29,766 

2,992 

662 

30.2 

53.5 

14.6 

D.  C. 

800,589 

224,  421 

475,  428 

92,050 

7,765 

925 

28.0 

59.4 

11.5 

Va. 

532,  849 

133,  496 

346,  568 

46,874 

5,600 

311 

25.1 

65.0 

8.8 

W.Va. 

1,001,408 

293,855 

596,  027 

103,850 

6,704 

972 

29.3 

59.5 

10.4 

N.  C. 

553,365 

160,  775 

318,  837 

70,  694 

2,667 

392 

29.1 

57.6 

12.8 

S.  C. 

972,461 

250,859 

573,  377 

135,  213 

12,  271 

741 

25.8 

59.0 

13.9 

Ga. 

513,588 

107,  925 

326,  812 

69,  095 

8,878 

878 

21.0 

63.6 

13.5 

Fla. 

3,  253,  427 

787,  562 

2,  020,  880 

393,  040 

48,  053 

3,892 

24.2 

62.1 

12.1 

E.S.C. 

855,056 

204,  684 

543,928 

95,  357 

10,  411 

676 

23.9 

63.6 

11.2 

Ky. 

883,297 

218,  534 

543,  405 

106,237 

13,  026 

2,095 

24.7 

61.5 

12.0 

Tenn. 

861,967 

214,  03'J 

524,  158 

110,080 

13,  019 

671 

24.8 

60.8 

12.8 

Ala. 

653,107 

150,  305 

409,  389 

81,366 

11,597 

450 

23.0 

62.7 

12.5 

Miss. 

3,  996,  245 
595,  127 

917,  077 
126,  357 

2,  558,  815 
388,783 

445,917 
70,231 

71,  142 
9,421 

3,294 
335 

22.9 
21.2 

64.0 
65.3 

11.2 
11.8 

W.  S.  C. 
Ark. 

703,077 

178,203 

424,  774 

89,  141 

10,  142 

817 

25.3 

60.4 

12.7 

La. 

764,569 

162,  964 

513,  982 

72,  782 

14,  397 

444 

21.3 

67.2 

9.5 

Okla. 

1,933,472 

449,  553 

1,  231,  276 

213,  763 

37,  182 

1,698 

23.3 

63.7 

11.1 

Tex. 

1,  173,  018 

274,  085 

781,  361 

116,811 

19,  968 

1,013 

23.4 

64.9 

9.9 

Mt. 

166,045 

40,253 

108,  514 

14,503 

2,659 

116 

24.2 

65.4 

8.7 

Mont. 

136,  154 

31,  359 

91,  745 

10,927 

1,995 

128 

23.0 

67.4 

8.0 

Idaho. 

67,257 

14,  139 

46,831 

5,155 

1,057 

75 

21.0 

69.6 

7.7 

Wyo. 

357,236 

83,456 

226,  078 

40,337 

7,013 

352 

23.4 

63.3 

11.3 

Colo. 

126,  945 

29,  828 

82,  557 

12,  852 

1,628 

80 

23.5 

65.0 

10.1 

N.Mei. 

133,547 

28,613 

87,  791 

14,650 

2,348 

145 

21.4 

65.7 

11.0 

Ariz. 

158,  726 

41,  308 

99,613 

15,338 

2,357 

110 

26.0 

62.8 

9.7 

Utah. 

27,  108 

5,109 

18,232 

2,849 

911 

7 

18.8 

67.3 

10.5 

Nev. 

2,931,639 

684,397 

1,  857,  873 

362,611 

91,051 

5,707 

22.3 

62.3 

12.2 

Pac. 

545,790 

122,  694 

352,  466 

56,054 

13,  701 

875 

22.5 

64.6 

10.3 

Wash. 

339,  219 

74,  867 

218,  946 

36,  489 

8,783 

134 

22.1 

64.5 

10.8 

Oreg. 

2,096,630 

466,836 

1,  286,  461 

270,068 

68,  567 

4,698 

22.3 

61.4 

12.9 

Calif. 

46 


POPULATION MARITAL  CONDITION 


No.  S7.— MARITAL  CONDITION  OF  PERSONS  15  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER: 
BY  SEX,  RACE,  AND  NATIVITY,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE  —Figures  for  "All  other"  in  1930  include  Mexicans;  prior  to  1930  Mexicans  were  classified  for  the 
most  part  as  white.  See  footnote  2,  Table  14.  The  marital  condition  of  males  and  females  15  years  of 
age  and  over  by  race  and  nativity  for  each  geographic  division  and  of  white  and  negro  persons  for  each 
State  having  a  negro  population  of  over  5  per  cent  of  the  total  is  shown  in  Statistical  Abstract,  1931, 
Tables  23  and  24 


Class 

Males  15  years  and  over 

Females  15  years  and  over 

Number 

Per  cent 

Number 

Per  cent 

1990 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1930 

1930 

All  classes 

36,  920,  683 

12,  967,  565 
21,  849,  266 
1,  758,  308 
235,284 
110,  240 

43,881,021 
14,  953,  712 
26.  327,  109 
2,  025,  036 
489,  478 
85,686 

100.0 
35.1 
59.2 
4.8 
.6 
.3 

100.0 
34.1 
60.0 
4.6 
1.1 
.  2 

85,177,515 
9,  616,  902 
21,  318,  933 
3,  917,  625 
273,304 
50,751 

31,  654,  841 

8,  772.  732 
19,  210,  238 
3,  399,  662 
228,565 
43,  644 

42,  887,  149 
11,306,653 
26,  170,  756 
4,  734,  207 
573,  148 
52,  385 

38,  220,  229 
10,  229,  306 
23.  444,  243 
4,  023,  372 
477,  624 
45,  684 

100.0 
27.3 
60.6 
11.1 
.8 
.1 

100.0 
26.4 
61.1 
11.1 
1.3 
.1 

100.0 

26.8 
61.3 
10.5 
1.2 
.1 

Single  

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Unknown  

White                        

33,335,586 

11,  782,  665 
19,  698,  113 
1,  549,  164 

39,  214,  156 
13.  364,  509 
23,  603,  312 
1,  745,  213 
428,  073 
73,049 

100.0 
35.3 
59.1 
4.6 
.6 
.3 

100.0 
34.1 
60.2 
4.5 
1.1 
.2 

100.0 

27.7 
60.7 
10.7 
.7 
.1 

Single          

Married 

Widowed  

Divorced      ...        

207,  663 
97,  981 

Unknown 

Native  white,  totaL      

26,083,047 

9,  927,  618 
14,  795,  171 
1,  111,  115 
175,  713 
73,  430 

19,  092,  107 

6,  776,  518 
11,  244,  289 
874,  821 
134,  789 
61,690 

6,  990,  940 
3,  151,  100 
3,  550,  882 
236,294 
40,924 
11,  740 

32,  210,  106 

11,  858,  592 
18,  642,  713 
1,  282,  311 
365,  243 
61,  217 

23,369,460 

8,  054,  686 
14,  013,  140 
976,  085 
279,723 
45,826 

8,  840,  646 
3,  803,  906 
4,  629,  573 
306,256 
85,  520 
15,  391 

100.0 

38.1 
56.7 
4.3 
.7 
.3 

100.0 

35.5 
58.9 
4.6 
.7 
.3 

100.0 
45.1 
50.8 
3.4 
.6 
.2 

100.0 
36.8 
57.9 
4.0 
1.1 
.2 

100.0 
34.5 
60.0 
4.2 
1.2 
.2 

100.0 
43.0 
52.4 
3.5 
1.0 
.2 

25,740,856 
7,  936,  933 
15,  086,  735 
2,  480,  407 
200,909 
35,  872 

18,  529,  748 

5,  268,  490 
11,195.865 
1,  885,  000 
152,  743 
27,650 

7,211,108 
2,  668,  443 
3,  890,  870 
595,  407 
48,166 
8,222 

82,155,087 
9,  459,  175 
19,  200,  906 
3,  030,  472 
425,  682 
38,  852 

22,  978,  599 
6,  254,  818 
14,  143,  668 
2,  227,  860 
324,  768 
27,  485 

9,176,488 
3,  204,  357 
5,  057,  238 
802,  612 
100,  914 
11,367 

100.0 

30.8 
58.6 
9.6 
.8 
.1 

100.0 

28.4 
60.4 
10.2 
.8 
.1 

100.0 
37.0 
54.0 
8.3 
.7 
.1 

100.0 
29.4 
59.7 
9.4 
1.3 
.1 

100.0 
27.2 
61.6 
9.7 
1.4 
.1 

100.0 
34.9 
55.1 
8.7 
1.1 
.1 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced         --     

Unknown 

Native  white,  native  par- 
entage 

Single 

Married 

Widowed  

Divorced 

Unknown 

Native  white,  foreign  or 
mixed  parentage  
Single 

Married 

Widowed  

Divorced 

Unknown  

Foreign  -born  white 

7,252,539 
1.  855,  047 
4,  902,  942 
438,  049 
31,950 
24,551 

3,393,211 
1.  104,  877 
2,  050,  407 
200,734 
26,689 
10,504 

191,  866 
80,023 
100,746 
8,410 
932 
1,755 

7,004,050 
1,  505,  917 
4,  960.  599 
462,  872 
62,830 
11,832 

8,941,462 
1,  270,  950 
2,  357,  821 
247,  595 
55,  713 
9,383 

725,403 
318,  253 
365,  976 
32,228 
5,  «92 
3,254 

100.0 
25.6 
67.6 
6.0 
.4 
.3 

100.0 
32.6 
60.4 
5.9 
.8 
.3 

100.0 
41.7 
52.5 
4.4 
.5 
.9 

100.0 
21.5 
70.8 
6.6 
.9 
.2 

100.0 
32.2 
59.8 
6.3 
1.4 
.2 

100.0 
43.9 
50.5 
4.4 
.8 
.4 

5,913,985 
835,  799 
4,  123,  503 
919,  255 
27,  656 
7,772 

3,423,100 

825,  258 
2,  039,  181 
507,961 
43,  871 

6,829 

99,  574 
18,  912 
69,  514 
10,002 
868 
278 

6,065,142 
770,  131 
4,  243,  337 
992,900 
51,  942 
6,832 

4,  099,  552 
953,  806 
2,  398,  144 
652,  663 
88,868 
6,071 

517,  368 
123,  541 
328,  369 
58,172 
6,656 
630 

100.0 
14.1 
69.7 
15.5 
.5 
.1 

100.0 
24.1 
59.6 
14.8 
1.3 
.2 

100.0 
19.0 
69.8 
10.0 
.9 
.3 

100.0 
12.7 
70.0 
1C.  4 
.9 
.1 

100.0 
23.3 
58.5 
15.9 
2.2 
.1 

100.0 
23.9 
63.5 
11.2 
1.3 
.1 

Sinele       

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced  

Unknown    . 

Negro 

Single 

Married  

Widowed 

Divorced 

Unknown  

All  other 

Single 

Married 

Widowed  .- 

Divorced  

Unknown  - 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION DWELLINGS   AND   FAMILIES 


47 


No.  38. — URBAN  AND  RURAL  POPULATION:  MARITAL  CONDITION  OP  PERSONS 
15  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER,  BY  SEX,  1920,  AND  BY  SEX,  RACE,  NATIVITY, 
AND  PARENTAGE,  1930,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


Class 

Persons  15  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  total 

Total  i 

Single 

Married 

Wid- 
owed 

Di- 
vorced 

Sin- 
gle 

Mar- 
ried 

Wid- 
owed 

Di- 
vorced 

1920 
Urban  population: 
Males 

19,  695,  500 
19,  618,  764 

17,  225,  163 
15,  558,  751 

25,  201,  087 
23,  012,  886 
1,  842,  029 
346,122 

11,  322,  687 
6,  173,  365 
5,  516,  834 

25,  966,  592 
23,  672,  905 
2,  048,  053 
245,634 

11,  888,  265 
6,  824,  165 
4,960,475 

18,  679,  984 
16,  201,  270 
2,  099,  433 
379,  281 

12,  046,  773 
2,  667,  281 
1,  487,  216 
16,  870,  557 
14,  547,  324 
2,  051,  499 
271,734 

11,  090,  334 
2,  352.  323 
1,  104,  667 

6,  982,  294 
5,  698,  673 

5,  985,  271 
3,  918,  229 

8,  501,  813 
7,769,480 
576,  114 
156,  219 

3,  843,  634 
2,  748,  154 
1,  177,  692 

7,  228,  694 
6,  713,  677 
454,635 
60,382 

3,473,117 
2,  560,  477 
680,083 

6,  451,  899 
5,  595,  029 
694,836 
162,  034 

4,  211,  052 
1,  055,  752 
328,225 

4,077,959 
3,  515,  629 
499,  171 
63,159 

2,  781,  701 
643,880 
90,048 

11,  605,  237 
11,  310,  188 

10,  244,  029 
10,  008,  745 

15,  242,  615 
13,  957,  981 
1,  112,  731 
171,903 

6,  850,  950 
3,  154,  845 
3,952,186 

15,  199,  397 
13,  891,  824 
Lisa  802 
148,  771 

6,908,864 
3,  555,  597 
3,  427,  363 

11,  084,  494 
9,  645,  331 
1,245,090 
194,073 

7,  162,  190 
L  474,  728 
L  008,  413 

10,971,359 
9,  552,  419 
1,  239,  342 
179,  598 

7,234,804 
L  501,  641 
815,  974 

897,500 
2,  395,  622 

860,808 
1,522,003 

1,  086,  856 
955,  319 
118,  454 
13,083 

429,680 
195,  869 
329,  770 

3,  076,  806 
2,  668,  272 
376,  331 
32,203 

1,  252,  402 
613,  842 
802,028 

938,  180 
789,  894 
129,  141 
19,  145 

546,405 
110,  387 
133,  102 

1,  657,  401 
1,  355,  100 
276,  332 
25,969 

975,  458 
188,  770 
190,  872 

142,  778 
186,  181 

92,506 
87,123 

318,383 

282,736 
30,809 
2,838 

172,  211 
62,597 
47,928 

426,  658 
367,  865 
54,790 
4,003 

237,642 
84,950 
45,273 

173,  095 
145,  337 
24,904 
2,854 

107,  512 
22,923 
14,902 

146,  490 
109,  759 
34,  078 
2,653 

87,126 
15,964 
6,669 

35.5 
29.0 

34.7 
25.2 

83.7 
33.8 
31.3 
45.1 

33.9 
44.5 
21.3 

27.8 
28.4 
22.2 
24.6 

29.2 
37.5 
13.7 

34.5 
34.5 
33.1 
42.7 

35.0 
39.6 
22.1 

24.2 
24.2 
24.3 
23.2 

25.1 
27.4 
&2 

58.9 
57.6 

59.5 
64.3 

60.5 
60.7 
60.4 
49.7 

60.5 
51.1 
71.6 

58.5 
58.7 
56.6 
60.6 

58.1 
52.1 
69.1 

59.3 

59.5 
59.3 
51.2 

59.5 
55.3 
67.8 

65.0 

65.7 
60.4 
66.1 

65.2 
63.8 
73.9 

4.6 
12.2 

5.0 

9.8 

4.3 
4.2 
6.4 
3.8 

3.8 
3.2 
6.0 

11.8 
11.3 
18.4 
13.1 

10.5 

9.0 
16.2 

5.0 
4.9 
6.2 
5.0 

4.5 
4.1 

8.9 

9.8 
9.3 
13.5 
9.6 

as 

8.0 
17.3 

0.7 
.6 

.5 
.6 

1.3 

1.2 
1.7 
.8 

1.5 
1.0 
.9 
1.6 
1.6 
2.7 
1.6 

2.0 
L2 
.9 

.9 

.9 
L2 

.8 

.9 
.9 
LO 

.9 
.8 
1.7 
1.0 

.8 
.7 
.6 

Females       -  

Rural  population: 
Males 

Females.         

1930 

UBBAN  POPULATION 

Males,  total 

White 

Negro              -  

\11  other 

Native  white- 
Native  parentage 

Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white     -  

Females  total 

White 

All  other                .  .    .. 

Native  white- 
Native  parentage  .... 

Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white  

BUBAL  POPULATION 

Males,  total.  .. 

White 

Negro      

All  other 

Native  white- 
Native  parentage 

F  or  eign  or  mixed  parentage  . 
Foreign-born  white 

Females,  total 

White  

Negro          + 

All  other  

Native  white- 
Native  parentage  

F  oreign  or  mix  ed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

1  Includes  persons  whose  marital  condition  was  not  reported. 

No.  39.— DWELLINGS   AND   FAMILIES,    URBAN   AND   RURAL:  CONTINENTAL 
UNITED  STATES,  1920  AND  1930 


Tenure 

Total 

Urban 

Rural 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

Number  of  dwellings  

20,  697,  204 

25,  204,  976 
22,  833,  110 
1,  728,  087 
643,  779 

i  29,  904,  663 

14,  002,  074 
46.8 
15,  319,  817 
51.2 
582,772 
1.9 

9,484,550 

13,  046,  699 
11,  001.  861 
1,430,570 
614  268 

11,  212,  654 

12,  158,  277 
11,831,249 
297,517 
29,511 

12,  532,  139 

6,  569,  520 
52.4 
5,  638,  458 
45.0 
324,  161 
2.6 

1-family  dwellings 

2-family  dwellings  

3-or-more-family  dwellings  

Number  of  familiV<? 

24,351,676 

10,866,960 
446 
12,  943,  598 
53.2 
541,118 
2.2 

12,  803,  047 

4,  707,  715 
36.8 
7,879,348 
61.5 
215,  984 
1.7 

17,372,524 

7,  432,  554 
42.8 
9,  681,  359 
55.7 
258,  611 
1.5 

11,  548,  629 

6,  159,  245 
53.3 
5,  064,  250 
43.9 
325,  134 
2.8 

Families  having  homes: 
Owned  —  Number  

Per  cent 

Rented  —  Number 

Per  cent.     

Tenure  unknown—  Number.  . 
Per  cent- 

1  Private  families  only,  excluding  75,178  institutions,  hotels,  etc. 
eluded  in  the  count  as  made  for  1920. 


These  quasi-family  groups  were  in- 


Source  of  Tables  38  and  39:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
150214° — 38 5 


48 


POPULATION FAMILIES 


Uo.  40.— FAMILIES  BY  TENURE,  AND  AVERAGE  POPULATION  PER  FAMILY 

NOTE.— A  family  is  defined  as  a  group  of  persons  related  either  by  blood  or  by  marriage  or  adoption  who 
live  together  as  one  household  usually  sharing  the  same  table.  Single  persons  living  alone  are  counted 
as  families,  however,  as  are  a  few  small  groups  of  unrelated  persons  sharing  the  same  living  accommoda- 
tions as  "partners."  In  the  1920  count,  inmates  of  an  institution  were  treated  as  a  single  family  as  were 
also  other  quasi-family  groups.  Families  not  reporting  tenure  are  included  in  the  totals  for  all  families. 


Division  and 
State 

All  families 

Owner 
families, 
1930 

Tenant 
families, 
1930 

Per  cent  of  total 

Average  popula- 
tion per  family  2 

Owners 

Tenants 

1920 

1930, 

incl. 
inst. 

1930, 

priv. 
only 

1920 

19301 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

Continental  U.  S— 

New  England  
Maine 

24,351,676 

29,904,663 

14,002,074 

15,319,817 

44.6 

46.8 

53.2. 

51.2 

4.34 

4.10 

4.01 

1,  703,  812 
186,  106 
108,  334 
85,804 
874,  798 
137,  160 
311,  610 

5,  085,  080 
2,  441,  125 
721,  841 
1,  922.  114 

5,  143,  913 
1,  414,  068 
737,  707 
1,  534,  077 

1,  981,  499 
197,  826 
119,  337 
89,188 
1,021,160 
165,  343 
388,  645 

6,  374,  380 
3,  153,  124 
985,  636 
2,  235,  620 

6,  362,  823 
1,697,918 
843,066 
1,  929,  396 

915,  441 
119,  898 
64,823 
52,  813 
439,  238 
67,467 
171,  202 

2,  823,  985 
1,  155,  036 
470,  509 
1,  198,  420 

3.  395,  203 
912,  295 
474,  196 
882,  999 
685,  516 
440,  197 

1,  762,  814 
349,  908 
340,  778 
459,  810 
81,  352 
82,  482 
181,  369 
267,  115 

1,  466,  339 
30,  187 
208,  563 
47,  220 
272,  208 
168,  543 
279,946 
111,257 
194,  459 
153,  956 

924,  989 

306,284 
270,  260 
198,  472 
149,  973 

1,117,450 

168,  767 
165,  731 
225,  266 
557,  686 

470,  380 
71,  419 
59,584 
26,  425 
131,  571 
54,439 
45,808 
69,  583 
11,  551 

1,  125,  493 
245,  138 
154,283 
726,  072 

1,  042,  521 
74,  358 
53,  078 
35,  563 
569,  645 
96,432 
213,  445 

3,  463,  389 
1,  957,  733 
502,  497 
1,  003,  159 

2,868,065 
763,  650 
353,  807 
1,  017,  115 
476,  682 
256,  811 

1,  480,  748 
243,  696 
282,607 
461,  203 
57,  399 
72,902 
152,  835 
210,  106 

1,  969,  291 
27,804 
169,  359 
75,254 
247,  497 
198,  736 
349,  555 
248,  335 
440,011 
212,  740 

1,  298,  272 
290,  379 
314,  841 
381,  466 
311,586 

1,  658,  994 
251,  897 
307,  273 
320,  555 
779,  269 

415,  328 
69,  636 
44,996 
28,322 
127,  979 
40,  428 
56,380 
44,610 
12,  977 

1,  123,  209 
167,  609 
106,  712 

848,  888 

39.2 

58.5 
48.7 
56.4 
34.4 
30.6 
37.0 

38.7 

30.3 
37.7 
44.4 

51.4 
50.9 
53.6 
42.9 
57.9 
62.5 

55.0 
59.4 
56.7 
48.4 
62.9 
59.3 
55.7 
55.4 

40.8 
43.8 
49.0 
29.6 
50.1 
45.6 
45.9 
31.0 
29.9 
40.6 

41.6 

50.5 
46.6 
33.9 
33.0 

40.7 
43.8 
32.4 
43.6 
41.5 

53.6 

58.5 
58.9 
49.6 
50.6 
57.5 
41.2 
59.0 
45.5 

48.7 
53.6 
53.6 
42.5 

46.2 
60.6 
54.3 
59.2 
43.0 
40.8 
44.1 

44.8 
36.6 
47.7 
53.6 

53.4 

53.7 
56.2 
45.8 
58.1 
61.8 

53.1 

57.7 
53.6 
48.9 
56.1 
51.2 
52.9 
54.8 

41.8 
51.1 
54.1 
37.6 
51.4 
45.1 
43.5 
30.4 
29.8 
40.9 

40.7 
50.3 
45.0 
33.5 
31.8 

39.0 
38.5 
34.1 
39.9 
40.4 

51.4 

52.4 
55.1 
46.5 
49.2 
55.2 
43.2 
60.0 
45.4 

48.9 
57.8 
57.9 
45.1 

59.3 
39.7 
49.1 
41.6 
64.5 
57.7 
61.3 

61.8 

68.4 
60.8 
53.9 

46.8 
47.7 
44.2 
55.2 
40.5 
35.7 

42.5 
38.4 
40.9 
49.3 
33.4 
37.2 
41.4 
42.0 

56.3 

54.3 
49.3 
68.3 
47.9 
51.8 
50.9 
65.2 
67.0 
55.0 

55.7 
47.3 
51.0 
62.8 
64.0 

55.9 
53.3 
63.8 
52.1 
55.4 

43.5 
38.1 
37.8 
45.9 
47.4 
39.3 
55.1 
39.2 
50.0 

50.8 
44.3 
44.2 
54.8 

52.6 
37.6 
44.5 
39.9 

55.8 
58.3 
54.9 

54.3 
62.1 
51.0 
44.9 

45.1 
45.0 
42.0 
52.7 
40.4 
36.1 

44.6 
40.2 
44.5 
49.1 
39.6 
45.3 
44.6 
43.1 

56.1 
47.1 
44.0 
59.9 
46.8 
53.1 
54.3 
67.9 
67.4 
56.5 

57.1 
47.6 
52.4 
64.5 
66.1 

57.8 
57.4 
63.3 
56.8 
56.5 

45.4 
43.8 
41.6 
49.8 
47.9 
41.0 
53.2 
38.5 
51.0 

48.8 
39.5 
40.1 
52.7 

4.34 
4.13 
4.09 
4.11 
4.40 
4.41 
4.43 

4.38 
4.25 
4.37 
4.54 

4.17 
4.07 
3.97 
4.23 
4.25 
4.42 

4.24 
4.54 
4.10 
4.11 
4.80 
4.46 
4.27 
4.06 

4.88 
4.28 
4.46 
4.55 
4.78 
4.72 
4.98 
4.82 
4.61 
4.14 

4.50 
4.42 
4.50 
4.62 
4.44 

4.57 
4.48 
4.61 
4.56 
4.58 

4.15 
3.92 
4.30 
4.01 
4.07 
4.30 
4.17 
4.57 
3.54 

3.85 
3.96 
3.86 
3.81 

4.11 
4.02 
3.89 
4.02 
4.15 
4.15 
4.12 

4.11 

3.98 
4.09 
4.30 

3.97 
3.91 
3.84 
3.94 
.09 
.12 

.00 

.21 
.88 
.85 
.68 
.29 
.01 
.85 

.49 
.02 
.23 
3.86 
4.57 
4.62 
4.91 
4.75 
4.45 
3.89 

4.34 

4.28 
4.35 
4.47 
4.25 

4.24 
4.22 
4.32 
4.24 
4.21 

4.03 
3.92 
4.10 
3.95 
3.86 
4.28 
4.09 
4.37 
3.54 

3.54 
3.67 
3.56 
3.51 

4.00 
3.93 
3.79 
3.93 
4.03 
4.05 
4.03 

4.01 

3.86 
4.02 
4.23 

3.88 
3.83 
3.77 
3.84 
4.01 
4.04 

3.92 
4.11 
3.82 
3.76 
4.62 
4.24 
3.94 
3.78 

4.41 

3.87 
4.11 
3.70 
4.48 
4.55 
4.85 
4.70 
4.38 
3.81 

4.29 
4.23 
4.29 
4.42 
4.22 

4.18 
4.19 
4.26 
4.17 
4.15 

3.92 
3.79 
4.01 
3.79 
3.74 
4.22 
3.96 
4.29 
3.32 

3.38 
3.50 
3.43 
3.34 

New  Hampshire 
Vermont 

Massachusetts- 
Rhode  Island- 
Connecticut  

MidcLle  Atlantic  

N^ew  York 

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania— 

E.  Uorth  Central.  . 
Ohio  

Indiana 

Illinois.  _- 

Michigan    

862,  745 
595,  316 

2,  957,  849 
526,  026 
586,  070 
829,  043 
134,  881 
142,  793 
303,  433 
435,600 

2,  991,  628 
52,  070 
324,  742 
96,194 
483,  363 
310,  098 
513,  377 
349,  126 
628.  525 
234,  133 

1,  977,  381 
546,306 
519,  108 
508,  769 
403,  198 

2,  242,  810 

390,960 
389,  913 
444,524 
1,  017,  413 

803,  853 
139,  912 
100,500 
48,  476 
230,843 
83,706 
80,208 
98,346 
21,862 

1,445,350 
342,  228 
202,890 
900,232 

1,  180,  554 
711,  889 

3,  317,  881 
606,  496 
635,  704 
939,  476 
145,  005 
161,  013 
342,  999 
487,  188 

3,  511,  860 
59,092 
385,  179 
125,  554 
529,  089 
373,  941 
644,  033 
365,  680 
652,  793 
376,  499 

2,  273,  359 
609,405 
600,625 
591.  625 
471,  704 

2,  868,  262 
438,639 
485,  363 
564,164 
1,  380,  096 

914,  408 
136,  210 
108,044 
56,887 
267,  324 
98,546 
105,  992 
115,936 
25,469 

2,  300,  191 
423,  833 
256,328 
1,  610,  030 

Wisconsin 

W.  Uorth  Central. 
Minnesota  

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota- 
South  Dakota.. 
Nebraska  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  
Delaware 

Maryland  

Dist.  of  Col  
Virginia-  

West  Virginia-  . 
North  Carolina- 
South  Carolina. 
Georgia 

Florida  

E.  South  Central— 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi 

W.  South  CentraL. 
Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas.  __  

Mountain       .  __. 

Montana 

Idaho..  

Wyoming  
Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific       

Washington  
Oregon 

California  

i  Private  families  only,  excluding  75,178  institutions,  hotels,  etc.  These  quasi-family  groups  were  in- 
cluded in  the  count  as  made  for  1920. 

*  The  first  of  the  two  averages  shown  for  1930  is  obtained  by  dividing  the  total  population  by  the  combined 
number  of  private  families  and  quasi-family  groups  (institutions,  hotels,  etc.).  This  figure  is  strictly 
comparable  with  the  1920  average.  The  second  average  presented  for  1930  is  obtained  by  dividing  the 
total  population  living  in  private  families  by  the  number  of  private  families. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION DWELLINGS    AND    FAMILIES 


49 


No.  41.— FAMILIES,  BY  COLOR  AND  NATIVITY  OF  HEAD,  AND  DWELLINGS 

BY  CLASS,  1930 


Division  and  State 

Families  i 

Dwellings 

Quasi- 
family 
groups 

All 
classes 

Native 
white 

Foreign- 
born 
white 

Negro 

Total 

Wamily 

2-family 

3-or- 
more- 
family 

Continental 
U.  S 

29,  904,  663 

20,  968,  803 

5,  736,  491 

2,  803,  756 

25,  204,  976 

22,  833,  110 

1,  728,  087 

643,  779 

75,  178 

New  England.  

1,  981.  499 
197,  826 
119,  337 
89,188 
1.021,160 
165,343 
388,645 

6,  374,  380 
3,  153,  124 
985,636 
2,  235,  620 

6,  362,  823 
1,697,918 
843,066 
1,  929,  396 
1,  180,  554 
711,889 

3,317,881 
606,496 
635,704 
939,476 
145,  005 
161,  013 
342,999 
487,188 

3,  511,  860 
59,092 
385,  179 
125,554 
529,089 
373,941 
644,033 
365,680 
652,  793 
376,  499 

2,  273,  359 
609,405 
600,625 
591,  625 
471,  704 

2,  868,  262 
438,639 
485,363 
564,164 
1,380,096 

914,  408 
136,  210 
108,044 
56,887 
267,324 
98,546 
105,992 
115,936 
25,469 

2,  300,  191 
423,833 
266,328 
1,610,030 

1,  203,  304 
158,687 
85,503 
72,922 
579,  751 
89,926 
216,  515 

3,  921,  222 
1,  753,  641 
576,  991 
1,  590,  590 

4,  733,  353 
1,  339,  077 
752,373 
1,  313,  653 
800,076 
528,  174 

2,  697,  414 
417,  174 
547,258 
809,330 
91,405 
123,228 
279,529 
429,490 

2,  401,  398 
44,331 
282,287 
83,700 
377,  676 
325,305 
457,087 
194,768 
396,793 
239,  451 

1,591,095 
538,218 
474,  078 
361,  656 
217,  143 

2,  066,  970 
310,  328 
276,  508 
492,  672 
987,462 

694,118 
97,796 
91,  910 
45,001 
210,335 
75,405 
63,629 
92,285 
17,  757 

1,  659,  929 
309,320 
216,  260 
1,  134,  349 

753.  231 
38,633 
33,672 
16,  117 
427,385 
72,  711 
164,  713 

2,  200,  620 
1,  297,  716 
358,984 
543,920 

1,  390,  490 
281,756 
60,205 
530,272 
339,738 
178,  519 

515,044 
183,895 
82,870 
69,  749 
51,805 
33,033 
57,  817 
35,875 

131,  160 
7,056 
41,442 
11,586 
10,373 
22,258 
3,762 
2,362 
5,927 
26,394 

27,841 
10,470 
6,066 
7,326 
3,479 

81,  776 
5,074 
16,548 
13,  376 
46,778 

136,  437 
34,135 
14,381 
9,221 
41,  476 
3,707 
7,001 
21,  143 
5,373 

500,392 
105,  869 
46,669 
347,854 

22,864 
259 
117 
135 
12,637 
2,542 
7,174 

243,371 
95,621 
48,636 
99,114 

222,240 
75,  709 
28,771 
78,737 
36,500 
2,523 

87,  853 
2,592 
4,571 
59,  016 
120 
166 
3,700 
17,688 

974,  592 
7,682 
61,160 
29,995 
140,726 
26,274 
180,128 
168,  324 
249,  942 
110,  361 

653,  847 
60,672 
120,402 
222,533 
250,240 

564,918 
123,009 
190,  876 
40,238 
210,  795 

8,743 
458 
229 
418 
3,538 
799 
2,776 
331 
194 

25,328 
2,059 
674 
22,595 

1,  453,  222 
172,988 
101,  712 
79,455 
703,222 
115,293 
280,552 

4,  465,  195 
1,735,056 
721,  143 
2,008,996 

5,  312,  851 
1,474,893 
789,  785 
1,  405,  127 
1,018,845 
624,  201 

3,037,237 
642,051 
604,001 
809,425 
137,  703 
154,334 
325,  979 
463,744 

3,  24?,  552 

54,940 
346,117 
84.903 
492',  575 
352,  749 
614,292 
345,  265 
602,468 
350,  243 

2,  127,  537 
566,329 
558,153 
554,565 
448,490 

2,  686,  296 
419,  381 
458,380 
526,659 
1,  281,  876 

846,808 
126,854 
102,992 
53,569 
242,548 
92,530 
98,633 
105,788 
23,894 

2,  032,  278 
382,539 
246,558 
1,403,181 

1,  124,  366 
155,406 
89,  813 
72,356 
511,051 
81,  152 
214,588 

3,  782,  533 
1,  299,  216 
580,836 
1,852,481 

4,  731,  798 
1,  335,  303 
757,409 
1,  153,  819 
925,348 
559,  919 

2,  860,  810 
503,600 
583,180 
727,440 
133,030 
149,928 
316,  419 
447,  213 

8,  084,  048 
52,234 
318,246 
74,649 
466,083 
336,834 
589,  545^ 
329,  370 
564,540 
332,547 

2,013,878 
533,615 
528,242 
523,935 
428,086 

2,  554,  712 
403,295 
438,565 
501,347 
1,   _.,505 

809,645 
122,144 
99,803 
51,509 
230,607 
87,921 
93,854 
100,  743 
23,064 

1,941,320 
368,917 
239,069 
1,333,334 

224,255 
13,929 
8,907 
5,778 
126,  274 
23,065 
46,302 

500,565 
275,924 
99,590 
125,051 

424,  556 
107,024 
24,  877 
163,079 
74,544 
55,032 

139,  849 
31,007 
16,622 
64,372 
3,712 
3,584 
7,292 
13,260 

148,808 
2,016 
22,890 
6,805 
22,550 
13,301 
21,844 
13,334 
32,411 
13,  657 

97,793 
27,286 
24,815 
27,270 
18,422 

107,  385 
14,065 
16,334 
19,990 
56,996 

27,600 
3,357 

2,510 
1,605 
8,304 
3,824 
3,644 
3,787 
569 

57,  276 
8,843 
4,941 
43,492 

104,601 
3,653 
2,992 
1,321 
65,  897 
11,076 
19,662 

232,  097 
159,  916 
40,717 
31,464 

156,  497 
32,566 
7,499 
88,229 
18,953 
9,250 

36,  578 
7,444 
4,199 
17,  613 
961 
822 
2,268 
3,271 

30,696 
690 
4,981 
3,449 
3,942 
2,614 
2,903 
2,561 
5,517 
4,039 

15,866 
5,428 
5,096 
3,360 
1,982 

24,199 
2,021 
3,481 
5,322 
13,375 

9,563 
1,353 
679 
455 
3,637 
785 
1,135 
1,258 
261 

33,682 
4,779 
2,548 
26,355 

5,928 
551 
322 
244 
3,384 
469 
958 

14,544 
8,988 
1,991 
3,565 

13,658 
2,923 
1,385 
5,054 
2,588 
1,70T, 

7,731 
1,853 
1,188 
2,336 
384 
319 
777 
874 

7,621 
201 
903 
465 
984 
723 
1,218 
589 
1,218 
1,320 

3,427 
966 
965 
844 
652 

6,072 
645 
1,051 
1,183 
3,193 

4,148 
809 
472 
285 
1,099 
279 
628 
316 
260 

12,049 
2,212 
1,356 
8,481 

Maine 

New  Hampshire-- 
Vermont- -    .  ._ 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic.  .. 
New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central  
Ohio- 

Indiana 

Illinois     .__ 

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central- 
Minnesota  

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas    

South  Atlantic-  

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina..  . 
South  Carolina... 
Georgia 

Florida.           .  .. 

East  South  Centra]  
Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  CentraL. 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado     

New  Mexico  
Arizona  

Utah... 

Nevada 

Pacific  - 

Washington  
Oregon  

California  

1  Private  families  only,  excluding  75,178  institutions,  hotels,  etc.    Totals  for  all  classes  include  "Other 
races"  not  shown. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


50 


POPULATION FAMILIES 


No.  42. — FAMILIES:  BY  SIZE,  BY  NUMBER  OF  CHILDREN  UNDER  10  YEARS 
OF  AGE,  AND  BY  NUMBER  OF  GAINFUL  WORKERS,  FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES, 
1930 


Item 

Number 

Per  cent 

All  classes 

Na- 
tive 
white 

Foreign- 
born 
white 

Negro 

Other 
races 

All 
classes 

Na- 
tive 
white 

For- 
eign 
born 
white 

Negro 

Other 
races 

All  families 

29,  904,  663 

2,  357,  463 
6,  982,  835 
6,  226,  519 
5,  234,  696 
3,  574,  362 
2,  273,  300 
1,  393,  356 
842,  669 
493,  174 
272,068 
138,  816 
115,  405 

17,  587,  354 
5,  745,  158 
3,  525,  307 
1,  787,  690 

20,  968,  803 

1,  537,  193 
5,  056,  897 
4,  606,  372 
3,  787,  696 
2,  479,  570 
1,  514,  586 
892,  313 
518,  376 
291,999 
153,564 
74,163 
56,074 

12,  216,  802 
4,  164,  091 
2,  542,  041 
1,  243,  766 

5,  736,  491 

436,  214 
1,126,051 
1,061,617 
1,  030,  380 
780,  249 
523,838 
328,553 
202.093 
118,  872 
66,198 
34,567 
27,859 

3,  544,  030 
1,  045,  547 
636,  073 
305,  503 
138.  653 
50,  993 
15,  692 

371,311 
3,  116,  525 
1,  288,  825 
599,  778 
360,  052 

2,  803,  756 

338,  114 
739,  812 
500,990 
361,  880 
265,136 
193,  720 
141,  149 
99,800 
67,  607 
43,573 
25,411 
26,564 

1,  655,  217 
467,  575 
288,  572 
190,380 
121,  107 
58,180 
22,725 

86,227 
1,  532,  551 
758,  898 
250,  634 
175,  446 

395,  613 

45,942 
60,075 
57,  540 
54,740 
49,  407 
41,  156 
31,  341 
22,400 
14,696 
8,733 
4,675 
4,908 

171,305 
67,945 
58,621 
48,041 
31,  708 
13,476 
4,517 

18,657 
260,  161 
72,635 
26,789 
17,371 

100.0 

7.9 
23.4 
20.8 
17.5 
12.0 
7.6 
4.7 
2.8 
1.6 
.9 
.5 
.4 

58.8 
19.2 
11.8 
6.0 
2.8 
1.0 
.3 

6.0 
62.1 
21.1 
7.2 
3.6 

100.0 

7.3 
24.1 
22.0 
•18.1 
11.8 
7.2 
4.3 
2.5 
1.4 
.7 
.4 
.3 

58.3 
19.9 
12.1 
5.9 
2.7 
.9 
.3 

6.3 
65.1 
20.0 
6.0 
2.5 

100.0 

7.6 
19.6 
18.5 
18.0 
13.6 
9.1 
5.7 
3.5 
2.1 
1.2 
.6 
.5 

61.8 
18.2 
li.  1 
5.3 
2.4 
.9 
.3 

6.5 
54.3 
22.5 
10.5 
6.3 

100.0 

12.1 
26.4 
17.9 
12.9 
9.5 
6.9 
5.0 
3.6 
2.4 
1.6 
.9 
.9 

59.0 
16.7 
10.3 
6.8 
4.3 
2.1 
.8 

3.1 

54.7 
27.1 
8.9 
6.3 

100.0 

11.6 
15.2 
14.5 
13.8 
12.5 
10.4 
7.9 
5.7 
3.7 
2.2 
1.2 
1.2 

43.3 
17.2 
14.8 
12.1 
8.0 
3.4 
1.1 

4.7 
65.8 
18.4 
6.8 
4.4 

Families  comprising— 
1  person 

2  persons  

3  persons.    

4  persons 

5  persons  

6  persons 

7  persons  

8  persons 

9  persons  

10  persons         

11  persons  

12  or  more  persons- 
families  having— 
No  children  under  10 
1  child  under  10  
2  children  under  10— 
3  children  under  10. 

4  children  under  10— 
5  children  under  10— 
6  or  more    - 

851,  974 
311,074 
96,106 

1,  803,  871 
18,  568,  705 
6,  321,  816 
2,  140,  386 
1,069,885 

560,  506 
188,  425 
53,172 

1,  327,  676 
13,  659,  468 
4,  201,  458 
1,263,185 
517,  016 

Families  having  — 
No  gainful  workers.. 
1  gainful  worker  
2  gainful  workers  
3  gainful  workers  
4  or  more  

No.  43. — NONFARM   HOMES:  BY   VALUE   OR    MONTHLY   RENTAL,   BY    COLOR 
AND  NATIVITY  OF  HEAD  OF  FAMILY,  FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1930 


Value  or  monthly  rental 

Number 

Per  cent 

All  classes 

Native 
white 

Foreign- 
born 
white 

Negro 

Other 
races 

All 

classes 

Na- 
tive 
white 

For- 
eign- 
born 
white 

Negro 

Other 
races 

Owned  nonfarm  homes. 
Value  under  $1,000. 
$1,000  to  $1,499  
$1,500  to  $1,999  
$2,000  to  $2,999  
$3,000  to  $4,999  
$5,000  to  $7,499  
$7.500  to  $9,999  
$10,000  to  $14,999... 
$15,000  to  $19,999... 
$20,000  and  over  
Not  reported  

10,  503,  386 
794,  724 
570,  047 
531,  277 
1,  167,  325 
2,  343,  769 
2,  297,  029 
989,468 
906,557 
339,  535 
354,337 
209,318 

12,  351,  549 
1,  563,  952 
1,  330,  927 
1,  302,  387 
2,  545,  208 
3,  191,  435 
1,  503,  401 
343,  071 
163,292 
46,297 
45,750 
315,  829 

7,  382,  357 
484,  442 
409,054 
391,  222 
852,  063 
1,  675,  141 
1,  608,  879 
687,099 
620,066 
235,363 
267,  927 
151,  101 

8,  282,  135 
899,  403 
869,  816 
886,754 
1,  739,  044 
2,  219,  130 
1,  024,  828 
242,  247 
117,425 
33,  678 
35,084 
214,  726 

2,  564,  634 
80,356 
85,522 
92,  109 
249,  018 
603,  331 
653,  630 
291,545 
279,  222 
102,  052 
84,825 
43,024 

2,  583,  875 
108,  873 
183,911 
259,  942 
591,796 
806,  670 
423,704 
90,545 
43,008 
11,908 
10,287 
53,231 

480,  324 
188,  795 
66,516 
42,  337 
59,404 
59,  377 
31,839 
10,  108 
6,676 
1,897 
1,289 
12,086 

1,  290,  697 
479,  539 
241,  898 
133,  854 
188,079 
149,  096 
49,  353 
8,838 
1,949 
452 
147 
37,492 

76,  071 
41,131 
8,955 
5,609 
6,840 
5,920 
2,681 
716 
593 
223 
296 
3,107 

194,  842 
76,  137 
35,  302 
21,  837 
26,289 
16,539 
5,516 
1,  441 
910 
259 
232 
10,380 

100.0 
7.6 
5.4 
5.1 
11.1 
22.3 
21.9 
9.4 
8.6 
3.2 
3.4 
2.0 

100.0 
J2.7 
10.8 
10.5 
20.6 
25.8 
12.2 
2.8 
1.3 
.4 
.4 
2.6 

100.0 
6.6 
5.5 
5.3 
11.5 
22.7 
21.8 
9.3 
8.4 
3.2 
3.6 
2.0 

100.0 
10.9 
10.5 
10.7 
21.0 
26.8 
12.4 
2.9 
1.4 
.4 
.4 
2.6 

100.0 
3.1 
3.3 
3.6 
9.7 
23.5 
25.5 
11.4 
10.9 
4.0 
3.3 
1.7 

100.0 
4.2 
7.1 
10.1 
22.9 
31.2 
16.4 
3.5 
1.7 
.5 
.4 
2.1 

100.0 
39.3 
13.8 
8.8 
12.4 
12.4 
6.6 
2.1 
1.4 
.4 
.3 
2.5 

100.0 
37.2 
18.7 
10.4 
14.6 
11.6 
3.8 
.7 
.2 

ft 

2.9 

100.0 
54.1 
11.8 
7.4 
9.0 
7.8 
3.5 
.9 
.8 
.3 
.4 
4.1 

100.0 
39.1 
18.1 
11.2 
13.5 
8.5 
2.8 
.7 
.5 
.1 
.1 
6.3 

Rented  nonfarm  homes  . 
Rental  under  $10.  .. 
$10  to  $14  

$15  to  $1? 

$20  to  $29 

$30  to  $49  

$50  to  $74 

$75  to  $99  

$100  to  $149— 

$150  to  $199 

$200  and  over  

Not  reported 

Total 

Median  value  of  owned  nonfarm  homes 

Median  rental  of  rented  nonfarm 
homes 

14,778 
5,743 
2,661 

84,  786       $5,  576 
5,  849         6,  076 
2,  772         3,  168 

$1,  341 
1,945 
0) 

(2) 
$1,  291 
(2) 

$27.  15 
32.06 
12.01 

$27.  92 
34.11 
13.14 

$33.  00 
35.13 
14.37 

$13.  04 
16.48 
(3) 

$12.  28 
15.15 
(3) 

Urban  

Rural-nonfarm  

1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent.  2  Less  than  $1,000. 

Source  of  Tables  42  and  43:  Bureau  of  the  Census  Department  of  Commerce. 


3  Less  than  $10. 


POPULATION FAMILIES 


51 


No,  44.— OWNED  NONFARM  HOMES  CLASSIFIED  ACCORDING  TO  VALUE,  BY 

STATES,  1930 

Note.— Totals  include  homes  with  value  unknown 


Division  and  state 

All 
owned 
nonfarm 
homes 

Number  of  homes  with  value  — 

Me- 
dian 
value 

Under 
$1,000 

$1,000 
to 
$1,499 

$1,500 
to 
$1,999 

$2,000 
to 
$2,999 

$3,000 
to 
$4,999 

$5,000 
to 
$7,499 

$7,500 
to 
$9,999 

$10,000 
and 
over 

United  States  
New  England 

10,  503,  386 

794,724 

570,  047 

531,277 

1,  167,  325 

2,  343,  769 

2,297,029 

989,468 

1,600,429 

$4,778 

802,593 

84,963 
50,947 
31,704 
415,  619 
64,480 
154,880 

2,  522,  747 
1,  017,  475 
448,623 
1,  056,  649 

2,  700,  273 

748,  412 
347,704 
765,546 
542,154 
296,457 

1,  132,  096 
227,336 
233,509 
300,093 
35,880 
39,997 
117,657 
177,  624 

926,400 
24,063 
176,  702 
47,190 
149,230 
103,802 
135,  375 
55,707 
114,808 
119,  523 

463,271 
154,085 
138,660 
105,  494 
65,032 

716,  962 
81,653 
111,071 
149,483 
374,755 

306,  747 
39,  378 
32,095 
15,269 
96,552 
30,  716 
33,017 
50,730 
8,990 

932,  297 
188,333 
111,762 
632,202 

21,612 
10,022 
4,001 
1,995 
3,832 
508 
1,254 

53,674 
15,349 
4,101 
34,224 

143,  115 
31,601 
33,860 
37,033 
29,498 
11,123 

94,780 
11,164 
16,332 
28,779 
4,719 
3,797 
6,410 
23,579 

130,  127 
1,180 
9,290 
78 
23,583 
11,108 
23,787 
14,134 
23,756 
23,211 

89,775 
27,568 
23,502 
20,057 
18,648 

152,  932 
20,600 
27,970 
35,880 
68,482 

64,007 
8,177 
5,900 
2,370 
13,  936 
15,690 
9,361 
5,932 
2,641 

44,702 
15,557 
9,185 
19,960 

25,422 
8,779 
4,000 
2,170 
7,344 
1,139 
1,990 

64,369 
19,  392 
6,020 
38,957 

135,  408 
30,536 
28,466 
36,146 
27,857 
12,403 

87,760 
11,  193 
18,  059 
22,683 
4,035 
3,573 
8,426 
19,  791 

74,167 
1,149 
6,788 
211 
13,924 
8,988 
14,794 
4,946 
11,138 
12,229 

46,557 
13,582 
14,  119 
11,  732 
7,124 

66,222 
10,  079 
9,826 
14,  770 
31,547 

28,  627 
4,705 
3,922 
1,400 
8,099 
2,312 
2,795 
4,678 
716 

41,515 
14,434 
8,217 
18,864 

26,304 
6,757 
4,103 
2,092 
9,550 
1,410 
2,392 

67,565 
19,534 
6,635 
41,396 

133,430 
32,543 
26,662 
32,568 
27,640 
14,017 

86,660 
13,  171 
18,750 
20,328 
3,675 
3,563 
9,191 
17,982 

58,647 
1,224 
7,521 
249 
10,071 
7,668 
12,030 
3,492 
8,127 
8,265 

36,  186 
10,456 
11,907 
8,839 
4,984 

53,231 

7,438 
7,281 
11,350 
27,162 

24,278 
3,893 
3,146 
1,083 
7,443 
1,559 
2,295 
4,389 
470 

44,976 
16,  244 
8,442 
20,290 

70,  795 
13,453 
8,905 
4,820 
30,893 
4,629 
8,095 

188,024 
54,581 
22,523 
110,920 

290,854 
75,584 
51,527 
69,  369 
58,848 
35,526 

177,880 
31,827 
38,906 
39,  112 
6,382 
7,477 
20,548 
33,128 

116,400 
2,779 
21,  051 
850 
19,222 
15,292 
19,735 
6,520 
14,880 
16,071 

61,  887 
18,864 
19,  695 
15,136 
8,192 

100,750 
12,103 
12,669 
21,186 
54,792 

46,859 
6,579 
5,964 
2,321 
15,263 
2,724 
3,844 
9,100 
1,064 

114,  376 
37,025 
19,160 
58,191 

179,  693 
20,132 
14,717 
8,715 
92,975 
14,944 
28,210 

490,  139 
147,484 
71,045 
271,  610 

614,  716 
182,  365 
90,135 
141,  756 
119,  761 
80,699 

304,931 
68,402 
67,430 
68,660 
8,391 
10,768 
36,105 
45,  175 

191.  160 

5,822 
54,793 
3,435 
28,767 
23,368 
24,314 
9,471 
20,915 
20,275 

.    90,559 
31,356 
28,377 
19,  817 
11,009 

152,  049 
14,  617 
19,336 
30,841 
87,255 

69,  899 
8,041 
7,593 
3,740 
24,275 
3,750 
6,249 
14,  712 
1,539 

250,  623 
56,312 
35,017 
159,294 

212,943 
14,102 
8,860 
6,552 
120,  672 
20,216 
42,541 

641,  016 
243,443 
113,442 
284,131 

640,459 
198,053 
66,834 
170,542 
126,845 
78,185 

220,554 

58,317 
47,  137 
57,328 
5,172 
6,575 
23,133 
22,892 

156,087 
6,245 
42,204 
9,698 
22.989 
17,  775 
16,722 
7,804 
16,  215 
16,435 

66,474 
25,877 
19,146 
14,323 
7,128 

92,187 
7,834 
15,  069 
17,435 
51,849 

41,384 
4,416 
3,176 
2,505 
15,746 
2,370 
4,179 
7,695 
1,297 

225,  925 
29,445 
19,  779 
176,  701 

97,294 
3,828 
2,323 
2,019 
57,286 
8,637 
23,201 

337,442 
161,965 
70,042 
105,  435 

295,894 
82,427 
19,630 
100,887 
63,528 
29,422 

61,948 
14,063 
11,428 
22,992 
1,126 
1,544 
5,534 
5,259 

63,328 
2,411 
12,055 
12,287 
9,906 
5,915 
6,288 
2,761 
6,247 
5,458 

23,436 
9,294 
7,333 
4,694 
2,115 

28,773 
2,253 
5,895 
5,246 
15,  379 

10,343 
1,136 
622 
666 
4,382 
562 
1,157 
1,444 
374 

71,  012 
6,133 
4,415 
60,464 

155,693 
5,632 
2,956 
2,778 
87,185 
12,420 
44,722 

637,  610 
336,  259 
147,  013 
154,338 

399,085 
104,039 
22,850 
163,  739 
79,990 
28,467 

73,702 
15,261 
10,385 
34,014 
1,087 
1,461 
5,690 
5,804 

111,968 
2,785 
19,  149 
19,400 
16,425 
10,490 
13,680 
5,275 
10,631 
14,133 

34,596 
12,355 
10,565 
8,151 
3,525 

50,376 
3,490 
10,  617 
8,973 
27,296 

13,467 
1,386 
773 
773 
5,416 
916 
1,814 
1,684 
705 

123,  932 
9,137 
5,907 
108,888 

5,834 
3,233 
3,533 
4,031 
6,24? 
6,153 
7,013 

6,467 

7,492 
7,426 
5,206 

5,036 
5,201 
3,664 
5,867 
5,067 
4,781 

3,704 
4,297 
3,657 
4,050 
2,762 
3,180 
3,717 
2,768 

3,749 
4;  878 
4,525 
9,246 
3,392 
3,620 
2,763 
2,710 
2,869 
2,892 

2,844 
3,268 
2,903 
2,710 
2,074 

2,753 

2,090 
2,730 
2,512 

2,998 

2,694 
2,364 
2,433 
3,136 
3,209 

& 

3,098 
2,541 

4,699 
3,316 
3,574 
5,491 

Maine                 

New  Hampshire.  - 
Vermont  

M  assachusetts  
Rhode  Island-  
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic—. 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central- 
Ohio  

Indiana          

Dlinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central.  . 
Minnesota 

Iowa  

Missouri 

NorthDakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Xansas 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware  

Marvland 

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  _. 
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central... 
Kentucky  
Tennessee 

Alabama  ..  . 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central— 
\rkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma    

Texas 

Mountain- 

Montana  

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico.  
Arizona 

Utah...  

Nevada    

Pacific 

Washington  

Oregon 

California 

i  Less  than  $1,000. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce, 


POPULATION FAMILIES 


No.  45.— RENTED  NONFARM  HOMES  CLASSIFIED  ACCORDING  TO  MONTHLY 
RENTAL,  BY  STATES,  1930 

Note.— Totals  include  homes  with  monthly  rental  unknown 


Division  and 
State 

All  rented 
nonfarm 
homes 

Number  of  homes  with  monthly  rental  — 

Me- 
dian 
rent- 
al 

$27.  15 

Under 
$10 

$10  to 
$14 

$15  to 
$19 

$20  to 
$29 

$30  to 
$49 

$50  to 

$74 

$75  to 
$99 

$100 
and 
over 

United  States  

ITew  England  
Maine 

2,  351,  549 

,  563,  952 

1,  330,  927 

,  302,  387 

2,  545,  208 

3,  191,  435 

1,  503,  401 

343,  071 

255,  339 

1,  025,  519 
70,427 
51,400 
31,  573 
565,  870 
95,644 
210,  605 

3,  382,  819 
1,  923,  410 
495,  802 
963,  607 

2,  542,  573 
690,  692 
286,426 
906,619 
440,  777 
218,  059 

1,  003,  989 
182,  857 
172,  445 
357,  810 
29,680 
35,  746 
88,985 
136,  466 

1,  377,  451 
23,497 
151,923 
75,223 
185,  338 
176,  748 
202,  022 
132,  013 
242,642 
188,045 

693,  279 
196,  527 
194,  015 
205,  076 
97,  661 

954,  377 
103,  324 
190,850 
188,301 
471,  902 

334  641 

46,  608 
10,053 
5,945 
4,889 
13,803 
4,390 
7,528 

128,  125 
30,  346 
7,582 
90,197 

157,  675 
41,406 
33,858 
44,905 
23,545 
13,961 

109,  162 

11,855 
16,  669 
44,665 
3,061 
3,560 
8,048 
21,304 

479,  491 
2,966 
19,398 
482 
56,  352 
67,  793 
82,081 
81,  796 
110,  845 
57,  778 

275,  678 
62,  759 
64,417 
100,  576 
47,926 

248,  529 
42,708 
57,704 
35,058 
113,059 

57,540 
6,099 
5,666 
3,161 
13,  562 
11,314 
10,194 
5,349 
2,195 

61,144 

14,885 
13,  143 
33,116 

102,  656 
12,  870 
10,  445 
6,542 
45,209 
11,465 
16,  125 

194,  826 
70,886 
19,523 
104,417 

219,  987 
64,998 
44,  814 
64,312 
25,043 
20,820 

150,613 
20,327 
29,011 
48,532 
5,037 
6,475 
14,601 
26,  630 

226,  425 
2,587 
17,183 
2,201 
35,  413 
30,  157 
41,928 
17,  518 
42,  465 
35,  973 

134,  537 
36,  933 
40,588 
38,  917 
18,099 

164,  039 
19,201 
32,  910 
32,042 

79,886 

55,  869 
7,441 
6,657 
4,550 
15,470 
5,110 
7,847 
7,034 
1,760 

82  975 

139,  308 
13,093 
11,  194 
6,037 
65,684 
16,605 
26,695 

274,  996 
121,  993 
35,407 
117,  596 

257,  832 
79,  796 
44,620 
77,  373 
29,887 
26,156 

150,  178 
26,  451 
29,701 
45,842 
4,641 
6,594 
14,  782 
22,  167 

140,  525 
2,742 
17,801 
4,018 
23,844 
19,  117 
20,826 
8,791 
22,868 
20,518 

73,443 

23,506 
24,372 
17,780 
7,785 

118,  163 
10,297 
27,  432 
22,  816 
57,  618 

47,  380 
6,747 
5,243 
3,770 
13,563 
3,272 
6,271 
6,869 
1,645 

100,  562 
22,356 
14,681 
63,525 

299,  291 

18,  943 
14,095 
8,394 
160,224 
33,  588 
64,047 

677,  338 
331,  529 
110,  629 
235,180 

520,  036 
170,  342 
69,  071 
149,311 
79,  151 
52,  161 

229,  513 
45,  275 
44,  415 
71,  973 
6,113 
8,376 
21,  086 
32,  275 

208,  731 
5,691 
39,044 
9,979 
29,511 
28,166 
25,387 
10,886 
25,803 
34,264 

90,  025 
32,  409 
27,  675 
19,993 
9,948 

185,044 
13,802 
35,924 
39,  717 
95,601 

74,  088 
10,  634 
7,457 
5,062 
23,6213 
4,766 
9,526 
10,  555 
2,465 

261,  142 
39,  331 
24,212 
197,  599 

309,  949 
11,093 
7,081 
4,487 
196,250 
22,560 
68,478 

1,  103,  907 
636,  369 
187,  412 
280,126 

729,  137 
227,  370 
65,116 
220,  918 
149,  617 
66,  116 

239,  353 
53,113 
38,521 
90,140 
6,342 
7,339 
20,264 
23,634 

181,  462 
6,294 
38,042 
27,062 
22,  819 
19,  897 
17,233 
7,521 
20,287 
22,  307 

65,  742 
23,816 
19,744 
14,  374 
7,808 

144,  573 
8,783 
23,278 
35,  461 
77,  051 

63,  893 
9,328 
4,823 
4,495 
21,760 
4,056 
9,033 
7,928 
2,470 

353,419 
33,  430 
19,641 
300,  348 

87,  816 
2,095 
987 
739 
59,  508 
4,665 
19,  822 

634,  017 
455,  802 
93,  740 
84,475 

443,  743 
75,  180 
18,  946 
221,  945 
100,  701 
26,  971 

75,  957 
18,  118 
8,649 
34,  334 
2,555 
1,841 
5,693 
4,767 

71,455 
2,013 
9,581 
19,  433 
9,646 
6,543 
6,692 
1,937 
8,303 
7,307 

23,  239 

7,537 
8,635 
5,125 
1,942 

42,  735 
2,084 
7,163 
11,  914 
21,  574 

17,  634 
2,604 
897 
1,000 
6,540 
970 
2,723 
1,979 
921 

106,  805 
10,  519 
4,248 
92,038 

16,  396 

288 
114 
82 
11,683 
1,021 
3,208 

150,  537 
109,  746 
19,  485 
21,306 

109,  467 
14,546 
2,846 
69,  898 
17,  170 
5,007 

14,  356 
2,600 
1,128 
8,814 
203 
135 
892 
584 

16,  444 
398 
2,839 
5,101 
1,837 
1,112 
1,299 
356 
2,002 
1,500 

5,034 
1,723 
1,949 
960 

402 

8,063 
304 
1,515 
2,317 
3,927 

2,826 
323 
89 
129 
1,185 
118 
526 
300 
156 

19,  948 
1,567 
560 
17,821 

11,349 

168 
64 
38 
7,748 
797 
2,534 

141,  641 
112,  880 
12,  825 
15,  936 

57,  296 
7,998 
1,451 
37,  131 
8,297 
2,419 

8,318 
1,393 
416 
5,616 
67 
78 
497 
251 

11,424 
248 
2,656 
3,735 
917 
553 
574 
190 
962 
1,589 

2,563 
1,056 
801 
523 
183 

4,687 
200 
1,018 
1,100 
2,349 

1,882 
179 
80 
93 
725 
98 
411 
158 
138 

16,  199 
921 
474 
14,804 

27.29 
19.35 
18.83 
18.46 
29.70 
24.  4S 
28.41 

36.84 
41.94 
37.49 
26.91 

32.53 

29.08 
22.47 
39.69 
37.90 
28.79 

23.43 
26.83 
22.00 
24.99 
22.08 
20.68 
22.61 
19.03 

14.17 

25.58 
24.84 
44.28 
14.77 
13.13 
11.90 
(0 
10.70 
14.56 

12.21 

14.35 
13.66 

8 

16.92 
11.56 
15.52 
20.07 
17.83 

19.98 
21.31 
17.99 
19.  53 
22.38 
13.46 
19.17 
20.79 
21.12 

29.82 
23.60 
21.51 
32.73 

N.  Hampshire. 
Vermont 

Massachusetts 
Rhode  Island. 
Connecticut... 

Mid.  Atlantic.  .  .. 
New  York.... 
New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania. 

E.N.Central..-. 

Ohio  

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

W.N.Central  
Minnesota  
Iowa 

Missouri 

N.Dakota  
S.  Dakota  
Nebraska  .. 

Kansas 

S.  Atlantic 

Delaware  

Maryland  
Dist.ofCol... 
Virginia 

W.  Virginia... 
N.  Carolina... 
S.  Carolina  

Florida  _  

E.S.Central 

Kentucky  
Tennessee  
Alabama 

Mississippi  
W.S.Central  

Arkansas 

Louisiana  
Oklahoma  
Texas 

Montana  
Idaho    

45,186 
31,991 
23,293 
100,980 
31,222 
49,009 
40,842 
12,  118 

1,036,901 
149,  822 
93,093 
793,  986 

Wyoming  
Colorado  
New  Mexico.. 
Arizona  
Utah.. 

Nevada  
Pacific 

Washington- 
Oregon  
California.... 

20,223 
14,009 
48,  743 

'  Less  than  $10. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION    GAINFULLY    OCCUPIED 


53 


No.  46.— PERSONS  10  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER— NUMBER  IN  TOTAL 
POPULATION  AND  NUMBER  GAINFULLY  OCCUPIED:  BY  SEX,  1890  TO 
1930,  AND  BY  SEX  AND  AGE,  1920  AND  1930,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


Year  and  age 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 
number 
10  years 
of  age 
and  over 

Gainfully 
occupied 

Total 
number 
10  years 
of  age 
and  over 

Gainfully 
occupied 

Total 
number 
10  years 
of  age 
and  over 

Gainfully 
occupied 

Number 

Per 
cent 

Number 

Per 
cent 

Number 

Per 
cent 

1890 

47,413,559 
57,  949,  824 

23,  318,  183 
29,  073,  233 
38,  167,  336 

41,  614,  248 

378,063 
257,594 
425,201 
778,  957 
933,691 
2,246,203 
5,  930,  467 
18,  996,  959 
9,904,654 
1,  689,  737 
72,722 

48,829,920 

235,328 
157,660 
274,130 
587,  817 
891,024 
2,  542,  213 
7,  147,  053 
6,  255,  677 
5,  567,  327 
5,  619,  242 
4,881,298 
4,  276,  070 
3,  555,  091 
2,  640,  064 
1,  950,  528 
1,  227,  042 
642,902 
335,023 
44,  431 

49.2 
50.2 
53.3 

50.3 

4.4 
12.6 
22.8 
39.5 
50.3 
60.0 
63.9 
60.7 
58.2 
34.3 
48.9 

49.5 

2.4 
6.6 
11.9 
24.8 
38.8 
55.3 
65.7 
63.6 
61.0 
61.0 
61.1 
60.7 
59.5 
56.8 
52.0 
44.3 
33.0 
17.5 
47.3 

24,  352,  659 
29,  703,  440 
37,027,558 

42,  289,  969 

4,336,009 
1,  033,  297 
925,  679 
976,834 
926,033 
1,  845,  246 
4,527,045 
16,  028,  920 
9,  114,  960 
2,  483,  071 
92,  875 

49,  949,  798 

4,  862,  291 
1,  206,  486 
1,  154,  648 
1,  181,  920 
1,  157,  150 
2,264,107 
5,  336,  815 
4,  860,  180 
4,  561,  786 
4,  679,  860 
4,  136,  459 
3,  671,  924 
3,  131,  645 
2,  425,  992 
1,  941,  508 
1,417,812 
991,647 
915,  752 
51,  816 

19,  312,  651 
23,  753,  836 
30,  091,  564 

33,  064,  737 

258,259 
174,683 
281,306 
501,134 
602,322 
1,  443,  968 
4,  121,  392 
15,  579,  586 
8,  552.  175 
1,  492,  837 
57,075 

38,077,804 

162,260 
110,839 
187,  643 
386,511 
577,983 
1,  599,  768 
4,  799,  505 
4,714,266 
4,454,400 
4,  571,  641 
4,036,561 
3,  569,  094 
2,996,041 
2,  256,  771 
1,  684,  743 
1,  072,  900 
570,233 
295,  616 
31,029 

79.3 
80.0 
81.3 

78.2 

6.0 
16.9 
30.4 
51.3 
65.0 
78.3 
91.0 
97.2 
93.8 
60.1 
61.5 

76.2 

3.3 
9.2 
16.3 
32.7 
49.9 
70.7 
89.9 
97.0 
97.6 
97.7 
97.6 
97.2 
95.7 
93.0 
86.8 
75.7 
57.5 
32.3 
59.9 

23,060,900 
28,246,384 
34,  552,  712 

40,  449,  346 

4,258,863 
1,  012,  968 
935,  766 
996,124 
929,140 
1,  895,  734 
4,  749,  976 
15,  249,  602 
7,  915,  205 
2,  450,  144 
55,824 

48,  773,  249 

4,  760,  201 
1,  175,  899 
1,  141,  051 
1,  185,  395 
1,  138,  672 
2,  329,  172 
5,533,563 
4,  973,  428 
4,  558,  635 
4,  528,  785 
3,  853,  736 
3,370,355 
2,  844,  159 
2,  219,  685 
1.  809,  713 
1,  352,  793 
958,  357 
997,444 
42,206 

4,  005,  532 
5,319,397 
8,  075,  772 

8,  549,  511 

119,804 
82,  911 
143,  895 
277,823 
331,369 
802,235 
1,  809,  075 
3,  417,  373 
1,  352,  479 
196,900 
15,647 

10,  752,  116 

73,068 
46,821 
86,487 
201,306 
313,  041 
942,445 
2,  347,  548 
1,541,411 
1,  112,  927 
1,  047,  601 
844,737 
706,  976 
559,050 
383,293 
265,785 
154,  142 
72,669 
39,407 
13,402 

17.4 
18.8 
23.4 

21.1 

2.8 
8.2 
15.4 
27.9 
35.7 
42.3 
38.1 
22.4 
17.1 
8.0 
28.0 

22.0 

1.5 
4.0 
7.6 
17.0 
27.5 
40.5 
42.4 
31.0 
24.4 
23.1 
21.9 
21.0 
19.7 
17.3 
14.7 
11.4 
7.6 
4.0 
31.8 

1900                          

1910 

71,  580,  270 

82,  739,  315 

8,  594,  872 
2,  046,  265 
1,  861,  445 
1,  972,  958 
1,  855,  173 
3,  740,  980 
9,  277,  021 
31,  278,  522 
17,  030,  165 
4,  933,  215 
148,699 

98,723,047 

9,  622,  492 
2,  382.  385 
2,  295,  699 
2,  367,  315 
2,  295,  822 
4,  593,  279 
10,  870,  378 
9,  833,  608 
9,  120,  421 
9,  208,  645 
7,  990,  195 
7,  042,  279 
5,  975,  804 
4,  645,  677 
3,  751,  221 
2,  770,  605 
1,  950,  004 
1,  913,  196 
94,022 

1920 

10  to  13  years 

14  years 

15  years 

16  years        ._ 

17  years 

18  and  19  years  
20  to  24  years 

25  to  44  years 

45  to  64  years     _  -  - 

65  years  and  over-. 
Unknown  

1930  

10  to  13  years 

14  vears 

15  vears       

16  years 

17  years    

18  and  19  years  
20  to  24  years  
25  to  29  years  

30  to  34  years 

35  to  39  years 

40  to  44  years  

45  to  49  years 

50  to  54  years  

55  to  59  years  
60  to  64  years  
65  to  69  years  
70  to  74  years  
75  years  and  over.. 
Unknown  

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  47.—  MALES  AND  FEMALES  10  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER  GAINFULLY 
OCCUPIED:  BY  AGE  PERIODS  FOR  EACH  PRINCIPAL  CLASS  OF  THE  POPULA- 
TION AND  FOR  EACH  GENERAL  DIVISION  OF  OCCUPATIONS,  1930 

ed  form  of  the  total  number  of  persons 


NOTE.  —  Per  cents  re 
o 


present  the  proportion  which  persons  employed  form  of  the  total 
f  the  specified  class  and  age.    For  totals  for  all  ages,  see  Table  46 


Sex  and  age 

Native  white 

Foreign-born 

white 

Negro 

Other  races 

Number 

Per 

cent 

Number 

Per 
cent 

Number 

Per 
cent 

Number 

Per 

cent 

Male  

27,  511,  862 

73.4 

6,  255,  071 

88.4 

3,  662,  893 

80.2 

647,978 

78.0 

10  to  13  vears 

91,449 
205,  931 
772,  196 
1,314,411 
3,  875,  562 
3,  618,  047 
3,  327,  876 
3,  201,  217 
2,  702,  381 
2,  342,  080 
1,999,902 
1,  556,  049 
1,  141,  958 
727,  512 
410,  154 
205,784 
19.353 

2.2 
10.1 
38.6 
68.9 
89.2 
97.0 
97.6 
97.6 
97.5 
97.1 
95.6 
93.1 
87.5 
77.0 
59.4 
33.5 
53.0 

321 
2,202 
24,584 
62,431 
298,  518 
504,561 
639,702 
876,  374 
942,667 
859,530 
690,  811 
509,352 
402,834 
263,  369 
116,  780 
56,045 
4.990 

.5 
6.3 
43.2 
77.6 
93.5 
97.9 
98.3 
98.2 
98.0 
97.5 
95.6 
91.9 
83.3 
69.7 
48.0 
23.5 
82.9 

66,323 
83,727 
149,  853 
190,823 
517,  707 
483,423 
403,804 
418,  037 
329,  762 
314,200 
268,330 
166,  770 
123,  515 
72,646 
38,786 
30,228 
4.  959 

13.3 
34.5 
61.2 
81.7 
93.5 
96.6 
96.9 
97.1 
97.2 
97.2 
96.7 
95.6 
92.6 
87.7 
76.2 
54.2 
70  2 

4,167 
6,622 
17,861 
32,103 
107,  718 
108,235 
83,018 
76,  013 
61,  751 
53,284 
36,998 
24,600 
16,  436 
9,373 
4,513 
3,559 
1    727 

4.8 
17.8 
47.1 
76.5 
91.9 
96.0 
96.8 
97.2 
97.2 
96.9 
95.3 
92.6 
85.8 
77.2 
61.0 
41.6 
77  0 

14  and  15  vears    .  

16  and  17  vears 

18  and  19  vears 

20  to  24  years    

25  to  29  years 

30  to  34  years 

35  to  39  years    ... 

40  to  44  years 

45  to  49  vears 

50  to  54  vears    .  

55  to  59  years 

60  to  64  years 

65  to  69  years  

70  to  74  years    __ 

75  years  and  over 

Unknown- 

54 


POPULATION    GAINFULLY    OCCUPIED 


No.  47. — MALES  AND  FEMALES  10  YEARS  OP  AGE  AND  OVER  GAINFULLY 
OCCUPIED:  BY  AGE  FOR  EACH  PRINCIPAL  CLASS  OF  THE  POPULATION  AND 
FOR  EACH  GENERAL  DIVISION  OF  OCCUPATIONS,  1930 — Continued 


Sex  and  age 


Native  white 


Number 


Per 
cent 


Foreign-born  white 


Number 


Per 
cent 


Negro 


Number 


Per 

cent 


Other  races 


Number 


Per 

cent 


Female 


7,  861,  508 


20.5 


156, 056 


18.8 


1, 840,  642 


38.9 


93, 910 


15.2 


10  to  13  years— 
14  and  15  years . 
16  and  17  years. 
18  and  19  years. 
20  to  24  years... 
25  to  29  years... 
30  to  34  years. - 
35  to  39  years. .. 
40  to  44  years— 


45  to  49  years 

50  to  54  years 

55  to  59  years 

60  to  64  years 

65  to  69  years 

70  to  74  years 

75  years  and  over. 
Unknown 


29. 057 

80,863 

403,  308 

762, 322 

1,  848,  817 

1, 106,  705 

769,  781 

682,  261 

546,  923 

447, 514 

362,804 

261,  257 

176, 139 

102,  223 

48,  758 

24,051 

8,725 


.7 
4.1 
20.5 
39.5 
41.5 
29.0 
22.3 
20.8 
20.0 

19.1 

18.2 

16.4 

14.0 

10.9 

7.1 

3.5 

28.1 


105 

1,516 

22,991 

57, 692 

181,  553 

154, 198 

122,  865 

136, 152 

124, 165 

109, 431 

89,  029 

62,  370 

46,237 

27,  511 

12, 152 

6,669 

1,420 


.2 
4.4 
38.6 
64.5 
52.9 
30.5 
20.6 
18.4 
17.0 

16.0 
15.0 
13.2 
10.8 
8.2 
5.6 
2.7 
37.3 


41,  878 

48, 129 

81,  719 

113,  542 

299, 103 

267, 688 

210, 157 

219, 586 

166,  355 

144,011 

103,  328 

57, 173 

41,711 

23, 513 

11, 328 

8,278 

3,143 


8.4 
19.1 
'31.7 
41.5 
46.0 
46.9 
46.9 
47.7 
47.8 

46.9 
45.5 
42.3 
38.3 
32.5 
23.5 
13.2 
47.1 


2,028 
2,800 
6,329 


18,  075 
12,  820 
10, 124 
9,602 
7,294 

6,020 


2,493 
1,698 
895 
431 
409 
114 


2.4 
7.6 
17.4 
23.8 
21.6 
17.0 
16.8 
17.2 
17.9 

17.6 

16.7 

15.0 

13.2 

10.6 

7.9 

5.4 

15.9 


Sex  and  age 


Agricul- 
ture 


For- 
estry 
and 
fish- 
ing 


Ex- 
trac- 
tion of 
min- 
erals 


Manu- 
factur- 
ing and 
mechan- 
ical in- 
dustries 


Trans- 
porta- 
tion and 

com- 
munica- 
tion 


Trade 


Public 
service 
(not 
else- 
where 
classi- 
fied) 


Profes- 
sional 
service 


Domes- 
tic and 

personal 
service 


Cler- 
ical 
occu- 
pations 


Male. 


9,  562, 059  250, 140  983,  564  12,224,345  3,  561, 943 


5,118,787 


838,  622  1, 727, 650  1,  772, 200 


2,038,494 


10  to  13  years 

14  and  15  years. . 
16  and  17  years 
18  and  19  years 
20  to  24  years.. 
25  to  29  years.. 
30  to  34  years.. 
35  to  39  years- 
40  to  44  years 

45  to  49  years 

50  to  54  years 

55  to  59  years 

60  to  64  years 

65  to  69  years 

70  to  74  years 

75  years  and  over. 
Unknown... 


Female..... 

10  to  13  years 

14  and  15  years... 
16  and  17  years. .. 
18  and  19  years... 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  29  years 

30  to  34  years 

35  to  39  years 

40  to  44  years 

45  to  49  years 

50  to  54  years 

55  to  59  years 

60  to  64  years 

65  to  69  years 

70  to  74  years 

75  years  and  over. 
Unknown. .. 


139, 697 
203, 403 
433, 082 
527, 910 
1, 156,  936 
902,  211 
825,680 
895, 899 
849,  079 

844,  949 
802,094 
662,  246 
539, 104 
385,  893 
241, 862 
147, 369 
4,645 

909,  939 


219 

1,330 

5,790 

10,  574 


135 

1,034 

18,336 

40, 670 


3,493 
31,696 
233,980 
484, 121 
33, 572  130, 183  1, 556,  865 
1,  569,  965 
960  123, 035  1,  501, 455 
28, 856  133, 188  1, 586, 037 
27, 353  120, 256  1, 410, 114 


25, 738  104,  392  1 
76,  598 
50, 130 
30,229 
15,969 
6,219 
2,346 
593 


21,363 

15,  218 

10,  517 

6,413 

3,181 

1,489 

315 


,  214,  428 
957, 615 
690, 130 
490, 122 
291,  323 
134, 647 


11, 374 


759  1, 886, 307 


506 

7,579 

49, 105 

117,400 

488,  773 

541,351 

500, 921 

480,106 

398,  055 

329,  889 

251, 127 

174, 155 

120, 549 

66,262 

23,735 

8,916 

3,514 

281, 204 


14,126 

30,088 

93,868 

158, 658 

548, 973 

639,  810 

670, 86' 

685, 919 

591, 139 

503,  299 
418,  090 
307,  423 
220, 388 
132,  350 
67, 689 
31,868 
4,232 

962,  680 


132| 

327 

4,224 

21,049 

85,809 

96,753 

101, 168 

99,400 

84,764 

78, 104 

76, 182 

65,  293 

55,  913 

39,  334 

20, 662 

8,824 

684 


17,  583  1,  526, 234  3, 180,  251 


60,531 
72,  989 
67,936 
112,811 
70,047 
57,883 


65, 157 

67, 113 
61,344 
46,234 
38,  200 
26,198 
16,063 
12,440 
438 


M 

117 
71 
70 
75 
52 


1,268 
31,1 
164,  005 
219,666 
396, 692 
236,  542 
181,  184 
178,  510 
144, 425 

113,492 

85,119 

67, 614 

38,557 

22,072 

9,435 

4,068 

1,849 


77 
555 
17,233 
41,291 
88,858 
49, 175 
29,  586 
20, 943 
12,889 

8,275 

5,474 

3,268 

1,962 

894 

333 

157 

234 


620 
4,781 
44,480 
85,063 
181,613 
122,  340 
106,275 
112,422 
96,016 

78, 683 

57,  397 

35, 641 

20,  379 

10,  009 

4,062 

1,748 

1,151 


11 

15 
42 
96 

1,562 
1,981 
2,132 
2,504 
2,442 

2,196 

1,914 

1,289 

743 

406 

148 

67 

35 


843 

3,203 

14,61 

33,876 

189, 193 

259,  527 

233, 630 

219,188 

189, 698 

162,  528 

142, 300 

108,  043 

79, 425 

47,  373 

26, 687 

15,  775 

1,744 


2,506 

7,943 

33, 612 

61, 146 

193,  758 

211,064 

205, 95' 

225,  774 

203,  921 

177, 055 

148,40.' 

109, 666 

84,  9U4 

57,  016 

31,021 

15,  791 

2,571 


126 

675 

8,  458 

74, 677 

419, 657 

287, 874 

185, 690 

156, 604 

119,  390 

93,  231 
74,246 
49,112 
30,  322 
14,  721 
6,007 
2,721 
2,726 


4,  995 
30,  701 
129,54 
204, 153 
481,358 
392, 392 
327,  764 
3M,  005 
306, 597 

281,  591 

235, 668 

169,  858 

125,  785 

76,  010 

35, 442 

17,  709 

5,076 


62,317 

37,  827 

20,  226 

9,813 

3,811 

1,169 

492 

1,889 


Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION OCCUPATIONS 


55 


No.  48.— GAINFUL  WORKERS  10  YEARS  OLD  AND  OVER:    BY  GENERAL  DIVI- 
SIONS OF  OCCUPATIONS  AND  SEX,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 
[Per  cent  not  shown  where  less  than  0.1] 


Year  and  general  division  of 
occupations 

Number 

Per  cent  distribution 

Per  cent  of 
total 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

20.5 

1920 

41,  614,  248 

33,  064,  737 

8,  549,  511 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

79.5 

Agriculture                         -    

10,665,812 
270,  214 
1,090,223 

12,  831,  879 
3,  09<5,  829 
4,  257,  684 

738,  525 
2,  171,  251 
3,  379,  995 
3,  111,  836 

48,  829,  920 

9,  582,  666 
269,541 
1,  087,  359 

10,  901,  527 
2,872,559 
3,  585,  701 

727,  939 
1,  154,  221 
1,  193,  313 
1,  689,  911 

38,  077,  804 

1,083,146 
673 
2,864 

1,  930,  352 
224,  270 
671,  983 

10,586 
1.017,030 
2,  186,  682 
1,  421,  925 

10,752,116 

25.6 
.6 
2.6 

30.8 
7.4 
10.2 

1.8 
5.2 
8.1 
7.5 

100.0 

29.0 
.8 
3.3 

33.0 
8.7 
10.8 

2.2 
3.5 
3.6 
5.1 

100.0 

12.7 

89.8 
99.8 
99.7 

85.0 
92.8 
84.2 

98.6 
53.2 
35.3 
54.3 

78.0 

10.2 
.2 
.3 

15.0 
7.2 
15.8 

1.4 
46.8 
64.7 
45.7 

22.0 

Forestry  and  fishing 

Extraction  of  minerals           

Manufacturing  and  mechanical  in- 
dustries                     -  -  

22.6 
2.6 
7.9 

.1 
11.9 
25.6 
16.6 

100.0 

Transportation  and  communication. 
Trade            

Public  service  (not  elsewhere  clas- 
sified)                          

Professional  service 

Domestic  and  personal  service  

Clerical  occupations 

1930 

A  griculture                        

10,  471,  998 
250,469 
984,323 

14,110,652 
3,  843,  147 
6,  081,  467 

856,205 
3,  253,  884 
4,  952,  451 
4,  025,  324 

9,  562,  059 
250,140 
983,564 

12,  224,  345 
3,  561,  943 
5,  118,  787 

838,622 
1,  727,  650 
1.  772,  200 
2,  038,  494 

909,939 
329 
759 

1,  886,  307 
281,204 
962,680 

17,583 
1,  526,  234 
3,  180,  251 
1,986,830 

21.4 
.5 
2.0 

28.9 
7.9 
12.5 

1.8 
6.7 
10.1 
8.2 

25.1 

.7 
2.6 

32.1 
9.4 
13.4 

2.2 
4.5 
4.7 
5.4 

8.5 

91.3 
99.9 
99.9 

86.6 
92.7 
84.2 

97.9 
53.1 
35.8 
50.6 

8.7 
.1 
.1 

13.4 
7.3 
15.8 

2.1 
46.9 
64.2 
49.4 

Forestry  and  fishing 

Manufacturing  and  mechanical  in- 
dustries                     

17.5 
2.6 
9.0 

.2 
14.2 
29.6 
18.5 

Transportation  and  communication- 
Trade 

Public  service  (not  elsewhere  clas- 
sified)                

Domestic  and  personal  service 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  49.— GAINFUL  WORKERS  10  YEARS  OLD  AND  OVER:  BY  OCCUPATION  AND 

SEX,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 

[The  1920  figures  for  certain  division  totals  have  been  corrected  to  conform  with  the  1930  classification] 


Occupation 

1920 

1930 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

All  occupations  -  

41,  614,  248 
10,  665,  812 

33,  064,  737 
9,  582,  666 

8,  549,  511 

48,  829,  920 

38,077,804 

10,  752,  116 

Agriculture  1 

1,  083,  146 

10,  471,  998 

9,  562,  059 

909,  939 

Farmers  (owners  and  tenants)    

6,  387,  360 
92,  324 

4,  186,  128 
2,  336,  009 
1,  850,  119 

270,  214 

6,  121,  783 
77,984 

3,382,899 
2,  109,  422 
1,  273,  477 

269,  541 

265,  577 
14,340 

803,229 
226,  587 
576,642 

673 

6,  012,  012 
67,222 

4,  392,  764 
2,  732,  972 
1,  659,  792 

250,469 

5,  749,  367 
66,  259 

3,  746,  433 
2,  561,  649 
1,  184,  784 

250,140 

262,645 
963 

646,  331 
171,  323 
475,008 

329 

"Farm  managers  and  foremRT) 

Farm  laborers 

Wage  workers  J          

Unpaid  family  workers  2 

Forestry  and  fishing 

Fishermen  and  ovstermen 

52,836 
3,653 

8,410 
6,315 
2,095 
205,  315 

52,  457 
3,651 

8,397 
6,307 
2.090 
205,036 

379 
2 

13 

8 
5 
279 

73,280 
8,057 

6,899 
5,650 
1,249 
162,233 

73,071 
8,042 

6,889 
5,641 
1,248 
162,  138 

209 
15 

10 
9 

1 
95 

Foresters,  forest  rangers,  and  timber  cruisers. 

Owners  and  managers  of  log  and  timber 
camps                              

Owners  and  proprietors                        

Managers  and  officials 

Lumbermen,  raftsmen,  and  wood  choppers. 

1  Because  of  changes  made  in  1930  in  the  classification  of  agricultural  pursuits,  it  is  impossible  to  group 
the  1920  occupations  exactly  according  to  the  1930  classification.    It  is  believed,  however,  that  the  effect 
of  the  difference  in  grouping  on  the  comparability  of  figures  here  presented  is  negligible.    Figures  have 
been  adjusted  to  exclude  those  employed  on  turpentine  farms  classified  in  "Agriculture"  in  1920  (see  Note  5) . 

2  Since,  in  1920,  only  farm  laborers  on  general  farms  were  distinguished  as  working  on  "home  farm"  or 
"working  out,"  farm  laborers  on  dairy  farms,  stock  farms,  truck  farms,  poultry  farms,  etc.,  who  were,  in 
fact,  working  on  the  "home  farm"  as  "unpaid  family  workers"  were  not  included  in  "  Farm  laborers  (home 
farm) ."    Hence,  as  here  compiled  for  1920,  the  number  of  farm  laborers  classified  as  "  Wage  workers  "  prob- 
ably is  somewhat  too  large,  and  the  number  classified  as  "  Unpaid  family  workers"  somewhat  too  small. 


56 


POPULATION OCCUPATIONS 


No.  49. — GAINFUL  WORKERS  10  YEARS  OLD  AND  OVER:  BY  OCCUPATION  AND 

SEX,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES — Continued 


1920 

1930 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Extraction  of  minerals  

1,090,223 

1,087,359 

2,864 

984,  323 

983,  564 

759 

Operators  managers  and  officials 

34  325 

34  143 

182 

30,  896 

30  755 

141 

Operators                                      -  -  ..  -. 

17,334 

17,  216 

118 

15,  511 

15,423 

88 

Managers  and  officials 

16,  991 

16,  927 

64 

15,  385 

15,  332 

53 

Foremen,  overseers,  and  inspectors  .  

36,  931 

36,  923 

8 

34,286 

34,  274 

12 

Coal  mine  operatives 

733,  936 

732,  441 

1,495 

621,  661 

621,  545 

116 

Copper  mine  operatives    

36,  054 

35,  918 

136 

30,  939 

30,  936 

3 

Gold  and  silver  mine  operatives          

32,700 

32,  666 

34 

18,  157 

18,  148 

9 

Iron  mine  operatives 

38  704 

38,605 

99 

24,  248 

24,  245 

3 

Lead  and  zinc  mine  operatives  ..  

20,798 

20,749 

49 

16:  154 

16,  153 

1 

Other  and  not  specified  mine  operatives  
Quarry  operatives 

20,591 

45  162 

20,533 
45,  084 

58 

78 

33,  346 

65,  288 

33,  316 
65,  263 

30 

25 

Oil  and  gas  well  operatives              

85,  550 

85,  303 

247 

105,  224 

105,212 

12 

Salt  well  and  works  operatives 

5,472 

4,994 

478 

4,124 

3,717 

407 

Manufacturing  and  mechanical  indus- 
tries    

12,831,879 

10,901,527 

1,930,352 

14,110,652 

12,224,345 

1,  886,  307 

Apprentices  to  building  and  hand  trades  
Carpenters'  apprentices 

73,  953 
4,805 

73,  897 
4,797 

56 
8 

40,  133 
4,138 

40,  105 
4,  133 

28 
5 

Electricians'  apprentices  

9,562 

9,557 

5 

4,611 

4,604 

7 

Machinists'  apprentices  3 

39,  463 

39,  448 

15 

13,  606 

13,600 

6 

Plumbers'  apprfiTitinfis 

7  386 

7,386 

5,937 

5,937 

Apprentices  to  other  building  and  hand 
trades  ..  

12,  737 

12,709 

28 

11,  841 

11,  831 

10 

Apprentices  to  dressmakers  and  milliners.-- 
Apprentices  to  printers  and  bookbinders  
Other  apprentices  in  manufacturing  4  

4!  326 
11,  603 
50,  518 

17 
10,  366 
46,687 

4,309 
1,237 
3,831 

2,181 
10,  928 
24,  210 

20 
10,  575 
22,  855 

2,161 
353 
1,355 

Bakers 

97,  940 

93,  347 

4,593 

140,  800 

131,  884 

8,916 

Blacksmiths,  forgemen,  and  hammermen.. 
Boilermakers 

221,  421 
74,088 

221,  416 

74,  088 

5 

147,  469 
49,  923 

147,  460 
49,923 

9 

Brick  and  stone  masons  and  tile  layers  

131,  264 

131,  257 

7 

170,  903 

170,  896 

7 

Builders  and  building  contractors    

90,109 

90,030 

79 

167,  512 

167,  310 

202 

Cabinetmakers 

45,  511 

45,  503 

8 

57,  897 

57,890 

7 

Carpenters  

887,  379 

887,208 

171 

929,  426 

929,  376 

50 

Compositors,  linotypers,  and  typesetters.  .. 
Coopers 

140,  165 
19,066 

128,  859 
19,  061 

11,306 
5 

183,  632 
11,  347 

173,  363 
11,  347 

10,  269 

Dressmakers  and  seamstresses  (not  in  fac- 
tory) 

235,855 

336 

235,  519 

158,  380 

452 

157  928 

Dyers.  .  . 

15,109 

14,  978 

131 

17,  719 

17,  425 

294 

Electricians 

212,  964 

212,  945 

19 

280,317 

280,  279 

38 

Electrotypers,   stereotypers,    and    lithog- 
raphers     .  

13,  716 

13,  530 

186 

16,  692 

16,  448 

244 

Engineers  (stationary),  cranemen,  etc  

279,  984 

279,  940 

44 

316,  964 

316,  942 

22 

Engineers  (stationary)  

242,  096 

242,  064 

32 

256,078 

256,  060 

18 

Cranemen,  derrickmen,  hoistmen,  etc  
Engravers 

37,888 
15  0-53 

37,  876 
14,492 

12 
561 

60,  886 
19,  437 

60,  882 
18,  747 

4 
690 

Filers,    grinders,    buffers,    and    polishers 
(metal) 

59,  785 

57,  315 

2,470 

78,600 

76,  264 

2,336 

Firemen  (except  locomotive  and  fire  dept.)._ 

Foremen  and  overseers  (manufacturing)  «... 
Furnace  men,  smelter  men,  heaters,  pud- 
dlers,  etc  

143,  875 
308,  137 

40,806 

143,  862 
277,966 

40,800 

13 
30,171 
6 

127,  294 
338,  504 

35,  166 

127,  293 
310,  037 

35,165 

1 
28,467 
1 

Glass  blowers. 

9,  144 

9,055 

89 

3,268 

3,209 

59 

Jewelers,   watchmakers,  goldsmiths,  and 
silversmiths.  . 

39,  592 

37,  914 

1,678 

38,662 

37,408 

1,254 

Loom  fixers 

15  961 

15,  958 

3 

19,  215 

19,  180 

36 

Machinists,  millwrights,  and  toolmakers.... 
Machinists..  

894,  662 
801,  901 

894,  654 
801,  896 

8 
5 

761,  095 
640,  289 

761,  075 
640,  285 

20 
4 

Millwrights 

37  669 

37,669 

42  012 

42,006 

6 

Toolmakers  and  die  setters  and  sinkers... 

Managers  and  officials  (manufacturing)  »... 
Manufacturers  ' 

55,  092 

249,  950 
183  695 

55,089 

241,  619 
178  750 

3 

8,331 
4  945 

78,  794 

312,  756 
207  901 

78,784 

302,  334 
202  190 

10 

10,  422 
5  711 

Mechanics  (n.  o.  s.4)  . 

«o  281,  741 

6»  281,  690 

60  51 

638,  253 

638,  190 

63 

Air  transportation.    . 

(7) 

(0 

3,406 

3,405 

1 

Automobile  factories,  garages,  repair  shops. 
Railroad  and  car  shops  ...    _  _ 

8 

m 

$ 

CO 

394,  188 
21,  847 

394,  169 

21,  847 

19 

Other  industries 

(7) 

(7) 

M 

218,  812 

218,  769 

43 

Millers  (grain,  flour,  feed,  etc.)  

23,272 

23,265 

7 

15,  946 

15,  906 

40 

Milliners  and  millinery  dealers 

73,  255 

3,657 

69,  598 

44,948 

4,846 

40,  102 

Molders,  founders,  and  casters  (metal)  
Oilers  of  machinery  

123,681 
24.612 

123,  668 
24.568 

13 

44 

105,  158 
31.  210 

105,  139 
31.  169 

19 
41 

3  Many  of  the  machinists'  apprentices  probably  are  machine  tenders. 

4  Includes,  for  1920,  groups  otherwise  classified  in  1930  as  follows:  Apprentices,  steam  railroad,  telegraph 


and  telephone,  other  transportation  and  communication;  Apprentices,  wholesale  and  retail  trade;  Appren- 
tices to  other  professional  persons.  "Architects',  designers',  and  draftsmen's  apprentices,"  classified  in 
'Manufacturing  and  mechanical  industries"  in  1920,  was  transferred  to  "Professional  service"  in  1930, 


Persons  employed  on  turpentine  farms  classified  in  "Agriculture,  forestry,  etc.,"  in  1920,  were  trans- 
ferred to  "Manufacturing  and  Mechanical  Industries"  in  1930. 

•  Not  otherwise  specified.  «»  Figures  are  not  comparable  with  data  for  1930. 

7  Comparable  figures  for  1920  not  available. 


POPULATION — OCCUPATIONS 


57 


KTo.  49. — GAINFUL  WORKERS  10  YEARS  OLD  AND  OVER:  BY  OCCUPATION  AND 

SEX,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES — Continued 


1920 

1930 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Manufacturing,  etc.  —  Continued. 
Painters,  glaziers,  varnishers,  etc 

323,032 

319  697 

3,335 

528  931 

524,  150 

4,781 

Enamelers,  lacquerers,  and  japanners  
Painters,  glaziers,  and  varnishers: 
Building 

4  137 
248  497 

3,168 
248  394 

969 
103 

5,758 
430  105 

4,622 
429  982 

1,138 
123 

Factory  _        

70,398 

68,  135 

2,263 

93,068 

89,546 

3,522 

Paper  hangers  .                .         ._ 

18,746 

18  338 

408 

28  328 

26,872 

1.456 

Pattern  and  model  makers 

27  720 

27  663 

57 

29  750 

29  711 

39 

Piano  and  organ  tuners  

7,047 

7,007 

40 

6,823 

6,799 

24 

Plasterers  and  cement  finishers    

45,  876 

45  870 

6 

85  480 

85  477 

3 

Plumbers  and  gas  and  steam  fitters 

206  718 

206  715 

3 

237  814 

237  813 

1 

Pressmen  and  plate  printers  (printing)  

18,683 

18,683 

31,  215 

31,215 

Rollers  and  roll  hands  (metal) 

25  061 

25  061 

30  765 

30  765 

Roofers  and  slaters  

11,378 

11,  378 

23,636 

23  636 

Sawyers                          _.                    .    

33,809 

33,800 

o 

36  064 

35  984 

80 

Shoemakers  and  cobblers  (not  in  factory)  _  _ 
Skilled  occupations  (not  elswhere  classified)  . 

Stonecutters                                         

78,859 
12,348 
22,099 

78,599 
12,  319 
22  096 

260 
29 
3 

76,388 
12,258 
22  888 

76,127 

12,227 
22,887 

261 
31 
1 

Structural  iron  workers  (building) 

18  886 

18  836 

28  966 

28  966 

Tailors  and  tailoresses.             

192,  232 

160,404 

31  828 

169,283 

147  476 

21  807 

Tinsmiths  and  coppersmiths 

74,968 

74,957 

11 

83,427 

83  421 

6 

Upholsterers 

29  605 

27  338 

2.267 

51  452 

49  097 

2,355 

Operatives  (n.  o.  s.6): 
Building  industry 

7  003 

6  983 

20 

18  442 

18,419 

23 

Chemical  and  allied  industries          

8  70,  416 

8  51  287 

8  19  129 

117,  467 

88,604 

28  863 

Charcoal  and  coke  works 

1  722 

1  692 

30 

1  587 

1  572 

15 

Explosives,  ammunition,  and  fireworks 
factories                               -    

7  379 

4,811 

2,668 

5  904 

3  322 

2,582 

Fertilizer  factories 

1  407 

1  352 

55 

1  538 

1  484 

54 

Gasworks           .                

9,462 

9  294 

168 

13  896 

13  873 

23 

Paint  and  varnish  factories           ..  - 

5  521 

4,686 

835 

8,297 

7  266 

1  031 

Petroleum  refineries 

8  891 

8  229 

662 

25  274 

24781 

493 

Rayon  factories                  

(8) 

(8) 

(8) 

20  940 

10  087 

10  853 

Soap  factories 

6  288 

3239 

3  049 

5  289 

3,405 

1  884 

Other  chemical  factories  

29,746 

17,984 

11  762 

34,742 

22  814 

11,928 

Cigar  and  tobacco  factories 

145  222 

61  262 

83  960 

103  715 

35  767 

67  948 

Clay,  glass,  and  stone  industries  

85,434 

72  269 

13  165 

96,342 

80  630 

15  712 

Brick,  tile,  and  terra  cotta  factories  
Glass  factories  

9,  9.87 
44,831 

9,357 
37,636 

630 
7  195 

12,884 
40,853 

11,535 
33  554 

1,349 
7,299 

Lime,  cement,  and  artificial  stone  fac- 
tories 

7  633 

7  426 

207 

11  395 

11  069 

326 

Marble  and  stone  yards..  

5  546 

5  478 

68 

7,963 

7*953 

10 

Potteries 

17  437 

12,372 

5  065 

23  247 

16  519 

6  728 

Clothing  industries  

409,361 

143,  718 

265  643 

488,909 

142,158 

346,751 

Corset  factories    _ 

12  642 

1  115 

11  527 

10  921 

852 

10  069 

Glove  factories 

23  357 

6  584 

16  773 

18  465 

4  955 

13  510 

Hat  factories  (felt)  

21  178 

14,716 

6,462 

26  454 

17  981 

8,473 

Shirt,  collar,  and  cuff  factories 

52  377 

10  361 

42  016 

55  471 

9  708 

45  763 

Suit,  coat,  and  overall  factories  

143,  872 

79,357 

64  515 

106,  773 

50  190 

56,583 

Other  clothing  factories  

155  935 

31  585 

124,350 

270  825 

58  472 

212,353 

Food  and  allied  industries  

204,550 

131,  453 

73  097 

224,416 

135,830 

88,586 

Bakeries  . 

20  441 

8,858 

11  583 

27,901 

12,602 

15,299 

Butter,  cheese,  condensed  milk  factories. 
Candy  factories 

18,841 
52  281 

16,096 
20  913 

2,745 
31  368 

25,707 
44,470 

21,  331 
17  404 

4,376 
27  066 

Fish  curing  and  packing,  t  . 

7*586 

4,363 

3  223 

6,796 

3  699 

3,097 

Flour  and  grain  mills 

8  112 

7  524 

588 

6  872 

6  320 

552 

Fruit  and  vegetable  canning,  etc  

10,204 

3,898 

6,306 

18,748 

5  196 

13,  552 

Slaughter  and  packing  houses 

49  991 

41  906 

8  085 

53  059 

43  052 

10  007 

Sugar  factories  and  refineries  

3!  806 

3,  144 

662 

3,778 

3,070 

708 

Other  food  factories  

17,633 

9,791 

7,842 

25,898 

12,  743 

13,155 

Liquor  and  beverage  industries 

15  655 

14,960 

695 

11  187 

10  413 

774 

Iron  and  steel,  machinery,  and  vehicle 
industries  

689,980 

632,  161 

57  819 

651  398 

590  635 

60.763 

Agricultural  implement  factories 

7  722 

7  136 

586 

8  782 

§  281 

501 

Automobile  factories 

121  164 

108  376 

12  788 

161  957 

142  925 

19  032 

Automobile  repair  shops  

(') 

(*) 

(») 

9  452 

9  407 

45 

Blast  furnaces  and  steel  rolling  mills  10.. 
Car  and  railroad  shops 

93,627 
97  979 

89,526 
97  003 

4,101 
976 

106,664 
65  008 

103,  575 
64,573 

3,089 
435 

Ship  and  boat  building  

97,666 

97,  175 

491 

19  969 

19  904 

65 

Wagon  and  carriage  factories 

9  430 

8  749 

681 

2,  766 

2,517 

249 

Other  iron  and  steel  and  machinery 
factories  n  

»  245,  450 

9  209,  112 

"36,338 

248  911 

213,  952 

34,  959 

Not  specified  metal  industries.... 

16,942 

15.084 

1,858 

27.889 

25.501 

2.388 

8  Not  otherwise  specified. 

8  The  few  operatives  and  laborers  in  rayon  factories  in  1920  were  classified  with  operatives  and  laborers, 
respectively,  in  "Not  specified  textile  mills." 

•  Automobile  repair  shops  included  in  "other  iron  and  steel  factories." 
M  Includes  tin-plate  miliq,  u  Includes  iron  foundries. 


58 


POPULATION — OCCUPATIONS 


No.  49. — GAINFUL  WORKERS  10  YEARS  OLD  AND  OVER:  BY  OCCUPATION  AND 
SEX,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES — Continued 


Occupation 

1930 

1930 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Manufacturing,  etc.—  Continued. 
Operatives  (n.  o.  s.«)—  Continued. 
Metal  industries  (except  iron  and  steel)  _  _ 
Brass  mills 

91,291 
17,  482 
18,  244 
2,986 
6,239 
15,  083 
2,464 
19,356 
9,437 

279,  231 
18,  135 

17,  189 
206,  225 
32,  226 
5,456 

168,  719 
55,  717 
19,  852 
57,  320 
35,  830 

155,  524 

13,  694 
54,669 
20,  452 
66,709 

302,  454 
107,604 
115,  721 

17,  736 
126,  418 
»  122,  464 
23,387 
6,742 
19,083 
8,454 
3,543 
"  61,  255 

536,832 
12,606 
12,  977 
15,949 

64,  841 
86,204 
14,102 
1,138 

J»  329,  015 

686,722 

(7) 
(7) 
i«  134,  313 
9,384 

8,467 
12,943 
18,845 
4,841 
31,  795 

(1C) 

4,715 
43,323 

60,  844 
13,  576 
10,043 
2,834 
4,432 
8,946 
2,186 
12,  167 
6.660 

196,  437 
17,  573 

12,809 
132,  813 
28,598 
4,644 

150,  079 
48.906 
16,  949 
54,016 
30,  208 

87,  679 

5,117 
41,  321 
7,077 
34,164 

153,  269 
26,  922 
42,  953 

12,  154 
64,703 
»  54,  033 
13,003 
2,811 
6,086 
4,714 
2,538 
"  24,  881 

344,  568 
10,  219 

7,768 
15,  610 

37,  452 
67,  370 
7,751 
1,130 

»  197,  268 

671,  487 

(7) 
(7) 
is  130,  699 
9,352 

7,821 
12,808 
18,  787 
4,677 
31,566 

(16) 

4,346 
41,342 
7  Compa 

30,447 
3,906 
8,201 
152 
1,807 
6,137 
278 
7,189 
2,777 

82,  794 
562 

4,380 
73,  412 
3,628 
812 

18,640 
6,811 
2,903 
3,304 
5,622 

67,  845 

8,577 
13,  348 
13,  375 
32,545 

149,  185 
80,  682 
72,  768 

5,582 
61,  715 
»  68,  431 
10,384 
3,931 
12,  997 
3,740 
1,005 
"  36,  374 

192,  264 
2,38? 
5,209 
339 

27,  389 
18,  834 
6,351 

8 

u  131,  747 
15,235 

8 

i«  3,  614 
32 

646 
135 
58 
164 
229 
(18) 
369 
1,981 
rable  figu 

91,  852 
14,  834 
15,036 
2,950 
5,902 
13,  979 
2,014 
23,290 
13,  847 

267,  518 
7,164 

16,533 
209,  928 
28,  993 
4,900 

177,  457 
75,  235 
8,177 
58,986 
35,  059 

165,911 

17,  127 
63,  629 
14,  284 
70,  871 

302,  501 
134,  006 
125,  770 

19,  613 
101,  821 
133,  660 
28,  609 
4,503 
11,417 
5,469 
4,275 
79,  387 

536,  108 
9,521 
7,565 
49,  269 

117,  327 
80,  835 
1,818 
1,368 
f    268,405 
\     153,  152 

1,  115,  667 

419,  802 
695,  865 

151,  918 
4,783 

5,047 
18,243 
28,897 
6,171 
40,  816 
4,962 
4,799 
38,200 
res  for  192C 

61,049 
11,606 
8,492 
2,824 
3,877 
7,766 
1,840 
15,  250 
9,394 

175,  768 
6,890 

11,  080 
128,  377 
25,  395 
4,026 

157,  861 
66,  131 
7,535 
56,  389 
27,806 

102,  421 

6,488 
49,  709 
5,767 
40,  457 

156,  818 
44,  203 
52,  080 

13,  947 
52,  761 
65,  312 
16,  486 
2,074 
4,221 
3,067 
2,566 
36,  898 

353,  744 

7,622 
4,496 
49,  218 

72,  012 
59,  546 
584 
1,360 
158,  906 
123,  252 

1,  104,  132 

419,  675 
684,  457 

148,  507 
4,772 

4,447 
18,  157 
28,884 
6,  017 
40,  645 
4,451 
4,566 
36,568 
not  avail? 

30,803 
3,228 
6,544 
126 
2,025 
6,213 
174 
8,040 
4,453 

91,750 
274 

5,453 
81,  551 
3,598 
874 

19,  596 
9,104 
642 
2,597 
7,253 

63,490 

10,  639 
13,  920 
8,517 
30,  414 

145,  683 
89,  803 
73,  690 

5,  666 
49,  060 
68,348 
12,  123 
2,429 
7,196 
2,402 
1,709 
42,  489 

182,  364 
1,899 
3,069 
51 

45,  315 
21,  289 
1,234 
8 
109,  499 
29,900 

11,  535 

127 
11,408 

3,411 
11 

600 
86 
13 
154 
171 
511 
233 
1,632 

bib. 

Clock  and  watch  factories  

Copper  factories 

Gold  and  silver  factories 

Jewelry  factories              .  

Lead  and  zinc  factories 

Tinware,  enamelware,  etc.,  factories  
Other  metal  factories     _    

Leather  industries 

Harness  and  saddle  factories      

Leather  belt,  leather  goods,  etc.,  fac- 
tories 12 

Shoe  factories                      

Tanneries 

Trunk,  suitcase,  and  bag  factories  12  
Lumber  and  furniture  industries 

Furniture  factories  

Piano  and  organ  factories          -  

Saw  and  planing  mills  13 

Other  woodworking  factories  

Paper,  printing,  and  allied  industries  
Blank  book,  envelope,  tag,  paper  bag, 
etc  ,  factories                       -      

Paper  and  pulp  mills 

Paper  box  factories  ..  

Printing,  publishing,  and  engraving  

Textile  industries- 
Cotton  mills                               _      

Knitting  mills 

Silk  mills                      

Textile  dyeing,  finishing,  and  printing 
mills 

Woolen  and  worsted  mills    

Other  textile  mills 

Carpet  mills        

Hemp,  jute,  and  linen  mills 

Lace  and  embroidery  mills 

Rope  and  cordage  factories  

Sail,  awning,  and  tent  factories 

Other  and  not  specified  textile  mills... 

Miscellaneous  manufacturing  industries.  _ 
Broom  and  brush  factories  

Button  factories                .. 

Electric  light  and  power  plants 

Electrical  machinery  and  supply  fac- 
tories                 ..  -.    

Rubber  factories 

Straw  factories  __  

Turpentine  farms  and  distilleries 

Other  and  not  specified  manufacturing. 
Not  specified  industries  and  services  

Laborers  (n.  o.  s.8): 
Building,    general,    and    not    specified 
laborers  .  . 

Laborers  and  helpers,  building  con- 
struction    

General  and  not  specified  laborers 

Chemical  and  allied  industries 

Charcoal  and  coke  works    

Explosives,    ammunition,    and    fire- 
works factories 

Fertilizer  factories 

Gas  works        .  .              

Paint  and  varnish  factories 

Petroleum  refineries    

Rayon  factories  

Soap  factories 

Other  chemical  factories 

«  Not  otherwise  specified. 

»  Operatives  and  laborers  in  leather  bag  factories,  included  in  the  group,  "  Leather  belt,  leather  case,  etc., 
factories"  in  1920,  were  transferred  to  the  group,  "Trunk,  suit  case,  and  bag  factories"  in  1930. 

13  Includes  box  factories  (wood).  "  See  note  8,  p.  57  and  note  15  below. 

18  Some  operatives  and  laborers  included  in  "Other  and  not  specified  manufacturing"  in  1920  were 
classified  in  "Other  and  not  specified  textile  mills"  in  1930.  "Helpers  in  motion-picture  production," 
included  in  "Operatives,  other  miscellaneous  manufacturing  and  mechanical  industries"  in  1920,  were 
classified  in  "Professional  service"  in  1930.  J«  See  note  8,  p.  57. 


PO  PULATION — OCCUPATIONS 


59 


No.  49. — GAINFUL  WORKERS  10  YEARS  OLD  AND  OVER:  BY  OCCUPATION  AND 
SEX,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES — Continued 


1920 

1930 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Manufacturing,  etc.—  Continued. 
Laborers  (n.  o.  s.6)—  Continued. 
Cigar  and  tobacco  factories 

35  157 

2L295 

13,862 

20,581 

14,094 

6,487 

Clay,  glass,  and  stone  industries  

124,544 

120,  215 

4,329 

145,665 

142,095 

3,570 

Brick,  tile,  and  terra-cotta  factories  
Glass  factories 

48,636 
28  937 

48,099 
26  461 

537 
2,476 

59,543 
28,108 

58,792 
26  362 

751 
L746 

Lime,  cement,  and  artificial-stone  facto- 
ries 

30  051 

29  884 

167 

38,634 

38,475 

159 

Marble  and  stone  yards 

5  084 

5  061 

23 

8  102 

8  097 

5 

Potteries                           

11,836 

10,  710 

1,126 

11,278 

10,369 

909 

Clothing  industries 

12,776 

6  414 

6  362 

15  293 

8  558 

6  735 

Corset  factories-.     -           

771 

194 

577 

350 

133 

217 

Glove  factories 

L757 

899 

858 

1,  159 

550 

609 

Hat  factories  (felt) 

989 

825 

164 

1  142 

966 

176 

Shirt,  collar,  and  cuff  factories  

2,708 

1,317 

L391 

4,136 

2,314 

1,822 

Suit,  coat,  and  overall  factories 

3  984 

2,219 

1,765 

3,794 

2,456 

1,338 

Other  clothing  factories 

2,567 

960 

1,607 

4;  712 

2,  139 

2,573 

Food  and  allied  industries 

170  065 

153,  692 

16,373 

154,886 

136,802 

18,084 

Bakeries 

8,315 

6  869 

1,446 

12,362 

10,786 

1  576 

Butter,  cheese,  and  condensed-milk  fac- 
tories 

15  190 

14,174 

1,016 

17  433 

16,  518 

915 

Candy  factories  

6,584 

4;398 

2,186 

5,552 

4,080 

1,472 

Fish  curing  and  packing                 

6  300 

5,261 

L039 

6,172 

4,596 

L576 

Flour  and  grain  Tnills 

18  121 

17  983 

138 

15,997 

15,839 

158 

Fruit  and  vegetable  canning,  etc  

13,058 

9,743 

3,315 

19,544 

14,987 

4,557 

Slaughter  and  packing  houses       

59  548 

55,436 

4,112 

43,045 

39,384 

3,661 

Sugar  factories  and  refineries 

15  733 

15  414 

319 

9  298 

9  038 

260 

Other  food  factories    .-    

16  686 

14,  119 

2,567 

16,968 

13,281 

3,687 

Liquor  and  beverage  industries 

10  530 

10,295 

235 

8,515 

8,293 

222 

Iron  and  steel,  machinery,  and  vehicle  in- 
dustries 

729  613 

717  022 

12,  591 

662  131 

652,027 

10  104 

Agricultural-implement  factories     

11  409 

11,292 

117 

10,  873 

10,735 

138 

Antomobilft  fant.orifts 

83  341 

80  874 

2,467 

123,  717 

120,  150 

3,567 

Automobile  repair  shops  

(») 

(•) 

(») 

12,653 

12,617 

36 

Blast  furnaces  and  steel  rolling  mills  10_ 
Car  and  railroad  shops 

258,830 
53  643 

256,548 
53  280 

2,282 
363 

235,726 
37,789 

234,524 
37,542 

1,202 
247 

Ship  and  boat  building  

69,196 

68,917 

279 

17,352 

17,325 

27 

Wagon  and  carriage  factories 

9  817 

9,594 

223 

1,419 

1,406 

13 

Other  iron  and  steel  and  machinery 
factories  u.    _   

9  179,  607 

9  173,  734 

»5,873 

171,  814 

167,534 

4,280 

Not  specified  metal  industries 

63  770 

62,783 

987 

50,788 

50,194 

594 

Metal  industries  (except  iron  and  steel)  ... 
Brass  mills 

67,887 
18  485 

62,771 
17  614 

5,116 

871 

62,398 
14,809 

58,913 
14,411 

3,485 
398 

Clock  and  watch  factories  

3,108 

1,929 

L179 

1,546 

1,018 

528 

Copper  factories 

10  963 

10,908 

55 

8,013 

7,950 

63 

Gold  and  silver  factories 

2,272 

2,061 

211 

L199 

1,098 

101 

Jewelry  factories  

1,421 

1,255 

166 

397 

328 

69 

Lead  and  zinc  factories 

8  927 

8,859 

68 

8,  116 

8,093 

23 

Tinware,  enamelware,  etc.,  factories  
Other  metal  factories  ._    . 

17,605 
5  106 

15,  436 
4,709 

2,169 
397 

20,181 
8,137 

18,  313 
7,702 

1,868 
435 

Leather  industries..  . 

54,639 

48,167 

6,472 

38,601 

33,003 

5,598 

Harness  and  saddle  factories 

1,885 

1,727 

158 

501 

469 

32 

Leather-belt,  leather-goods,  etc.,  facto- 
ries"   

3,578 

3,274 

304 

L701 

229 

Shoe  factories 

19  210 

14,  194 

5,016 

18,389 

13,647 

4,742 

Tanneries 

27  480 

26  703 

777 

16,809 

16,296 

513 

Trunk,  suitcase,  and  bag  factories  "  
Lumber  and  furniture  industries 

2,486 
320,  613 

2,269 
309,874 

217 
10,739 

972 
333,539 

890 
326,071 

82 
7,468 

Furniture  factories 

35  272 

32,600 

2,672 

39,802 

38,321 

1,481 

Piano  and  organ  factories 

5  321 

4  596 

725 

1,664 

1)566 

98 

Saw  and  planing  mills  13 

245,683 

241,334 

4,349 

251,  741 

248,803 

2,938 

Other  woodworking  factories 

34,337 

31,344 

2,993 

40,332 

37,381 

2,951 

Paper,  printing,  and  allied  industries  
Blank-book,  envelope,  tag,  paper-bag, 
etc  ,  factories 

67,083 
3  455 

61,073 
2,646 

6,010 

809 

69,373 
3  926 

64,175 
3,072 

5,198 
854 

Paper  and  pulp  mills  

52,263 

49,786 

2,477 

52,038 

49,  677 

2,361 

Paper-box  factories 

3  384 

2,401 

983 

2,587 

1>86 

601 

Printing,  publishing,  and  engraving  
Textile  industries- 
Cotton  mills 

7,981 
76  315 

6,240 
59  646 

1,741 
16  669 

10,822 
55  519 

9,440 
46,439 

1,382 
9,080 

Knitting  mills 

11  943 

6  603 

5  340 

9  412 

5  884 

3,528 

Silk  mills  

10,080 

7,350 

2,730 

11,078 

8,920 

2,158 

Textile  dyeing,  finishing,  and  printing 
mills  

10,605 

9,885 

720 

7,571 

7,257 

3H 

Woolen  and  worsted  mills..- 

22.227 

18.238 

3.989 

13.753 

11,955 

1.798 

•  Not  otherwise  specified. 
»o  Includes  tin-plate  mills. 
U  Includes  iron  foundries. 


•  Automobile  repair  shops  included  in  "  Other  iron  and  steel  factories", 
n Includes  box  factories  (wood). 
"  See  note  12,  p,  58. 


60 


POPULATION OCCUPATIONS 


No.  49. — GAINFUL  WORKERS  10  YEARS  OLD  AND  OVER:  BY  OCCUPATION  AND 
SEX,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES — Continued 


1930 

1930 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Manufacturing,  etc.  —  Continued. 
Laborers  (n.  o.  s.6)—  Continued. 
Textile  industries—  Continued. 
Other  textile  mills  

"  22,  140 

"  18,  619 

"  3,  521 

23,  199 

20,  320 

2,879 

Carpet  mills.  

3,953 

3,378 

575 

4,828 

4,236 

592 

TTp.mp,  jiit.fi,  anr|  1ir)p.n  mjll<? 

1  712 

1  474 

238 

961 

863 

98 

Lace  and  embroidery  mills  

944 

677 

267 

569 

444 

125 

Rope  and  cordage  factories 

4,268 

3,805 

463 

2,921 

2,632 

289 

Sail,  awning,  and  tent  factories 

283 

237 

46 

721 

661 

60 

Other  and  not  specified  textile  mills- 
Miscellaneous  mfg.  industries  18 

i*  10,  980 
19  399  988 

"  9,  048 
i»  364,  244 

i*  1.  932 
19  35,  744 

13,199 
322,  696 

11.  484 
298,  609 

1,715 

24,087 

Broom  and  brush  factories  

2,800 

2,407 

393 

2587 

2,370 

217 

Button  factories 

1,407 

1,093 

314 

1,129 

940 

189 

Electric  light  and  power  plants 

15  417 

15,  255 

162 

35  665 

35,  650 

15 

Electrical  machinery  and  supply  fac- 
tories 

26  789 

23,  562 

3,227 

36,885 

33,  345 

3,540 

Rubber  factories  

51,  467 

47,  515 

3,952 

29,123 

25,  980 

3,143 

Straw  factories 

577 

513 

64 

148 

136 

12 

Turpentine  farms  and  distilleries  18  
Other  and  not  specified  mfg.  industries. 

Transportation  and  communication  

25,  830 
i»  275,  701 

3,  096,  829 

25,  395 

19  248,  504 

2,  872,  559 

435 
is  27,  197 

224,  270 

37,620 
179,  539 

3,  843,  147 

37,  313 

162,  875 

3,  561,  943 

307 
16,  664 
281,  204 

Water  transportation:  20 
Boatmen,  canal  men,  and  lock  keepers  
Captains,  masters,  mates,  and  pilots  

6,319 
26,320 

6,286 
26,  318 

3S 

5,643 
24,  485 

5,603 
24,482 

40 
3 

Longshoremen  and  stevedores- 

85,928 

85,  605 

323 

73,  954 

73,  944 

10 

Sailors  and  deck  hands 

54,832 

54  800 

32 

64,700 

64,692 

8 

Road  and  street  transportation:  J0 
Bus  conductors 

(21) 

(21) 

(21) 

1,002 

1,002 

Chauffeurs  and  truck  and  tractor  driv- 
ers 22  

285,045 

284,096 

949 

972,  418 

970,  916 

1,502 

Draymen,  teamsters,  and  carriage  driv- 
ers 22.  23 

420  189 

419  450 

739 

111  224 

111  178 

46 

Garage  owners,  managers,  and  officials.  -- 
Garage  laborers 

42,  151 
31  450 

41,  944 
31  339 

207 
111 

69,  965 
66  693 

69,543 
66  536 

422 
157 

Hostlers  and  stable  hands.  

18,  976 

18,  973 

6,654 

6,654 

Laborers,  truck,  transfer,  and  cab  com- 
panies 

(24) 

(24) 

(34) 

40  970 

40  920 

50 

Laborers,  road,  street,  etc.,  building  and 
repairing 

115  836 

115  673 

163 

290  354 

290  308 

46 

Laborers,  street  cleaning  ..._ 

11,196 

11,  192 

4 

16,  673 

16,  672 

1 

Owners,  managers,  and  officials,  truck, 
transfer,  and  cab  companies  

23,  497 

23,231 

266 

41,084 

40,508 

576 

Railroad  transportation:  » 
Baggagemen  and  freight  agents  
Boiler  washers  and  engine  hostlers 

16,  819 
25  305 

16,  789 
25  271 

30 
34 

16,  377 
18  300 

16,  361 
18  300 

16 

Brakemen,  steam  railroad 

114,  107 

114,  107 

88,197 

88,  197 

Conductors,  steam  railroad 

74  539 

74,539 

73,  332 

73,  332 

Conductors,  street  railroad  . 

63,  760 

63,  507 

253 

35,  697 

35,  680 

17 

Foremen  and  overseers 

79  294 

79,  216 

78 

79,  737 

79,  682 

55 

Steam  railroad 

73  046 

72  980 

66 

73  910 

73  860 

50 

Street  railroad  

6,248 

6,236 

12 

5,827 

5,822 

5 

Laborers  (includes  construction  laborers). 
Steam  railroad  

495,  713 
470,  199 

488,659 
463,  613 

7,054 
6,586 

462,  474 
435,  058 

459,  090 
431,  947 

3,384 
3,111 

Street  railroad  

25  514 

25,046 

468 

27,  416 

27,  143 

273 

Locomotive  engineers  8S 

109  899 

109  899 

101,  201 

101,  201 

Locomotive  firemen  "  . 

91,  345 

91,  345 

67,096 

67,096 

Motormen..  ..    _ 

66  519 

66,  499 

20 

60,  723 

60,  718 

5 

Steam  railroad 

3  560 

3  560 

2  754 

2,754 

Street  railroad  .  . 

62,  959 

62,  939 

20 

57,969 

57,964 

5 

Officials  and  superintendents 

35,881 

35,  830 

51 

37,  989 

37,963 

26 

Steam  railroad 

32  426 

32  385 

41 

34  380 

34,359 

21 

Street  railroad  

3,455 

3,445 

10 

3,609 

3,604 

5 

Switchmen,  flagmen,  and  yardmen  

111,565 

111,000 

565 

102,  773 

102,  484 

289 

Switchmen  and  flagmen,  steam  railroad- 
Switchmen  and  flagmen,  street  railroad 

101,  917 
2,500 

101,  359 
2,496 

558 
4 

92,  217 
2,608 

91,928 
2,608 

289 

Yardmen,  steam  railroad 

7,148 

7  145 

3 

7,948 

7,948 

Ticket  and  station  agents.  .. 

26.585 

24.324 

2.261 

27.  160 

25.  370 

1,790 

•  Not  otherwise  specified.  »  See  note  8,  p.  57  and  note  15,  p.  58.  18  See  note  5,  p.  56. 

»  See  note  15,  p.  58.  20  Selected  occupations.  21  Not  classified  separately  in  1920. 

22  Neither  in  1920  nor  in  1930  was  the  attempt  to  distinguish  chauffeurs  and  motor  truck  drivers  from 
draymen,  teamsters,  and  carriage  drivers  very  successful. 

23  Teamsters  in  agriculture,  forestry,  and  the  extraction  of  minerals  are  classified  with  the  other  workers 
in  those  industries,  respectively;  drivers  for  bakeries  and  stores  are  classified  as  deliverymen  in  trade,  and 
drivers  for  laundries  are  classified  as  deliverymen  in  domestic  and  personal  service. 

2*  Included  with  "Draymen,  teamsters,  and  expressmen"  in  1920. 

28  Because  of  indefinite  returns  by  census  enumerators,  it  is  probable  that  some  stationary  engineers 
were  included  with  locomotive  engineers,  and  some  firemen  of  stationary  boilers  with  locomotive  firemen. 


POPULATION OCCUPATIONS 


61 


No.  49. — GAINFUL  WORKERS  10  YEARS  OLD  AND  OVER:  BY  OCCUPATION  AND 

SEX,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES — Continued 


1920 

1930 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Transportation,  etc.  —  Continued. 
Express,  post,  radio,  telegraph,  and  tele- 
phone :*° 
Agents  express  companies 

5,293 

5,193 

100 

4,176 

4,102 

74 

Express  messengers  and  railway  mail 
clerks                                -  

25,005 

24,996 

9 

25,608 

25,600 

8 

Express  messengers 

9,138 

9  129 

9 

8  211 

8,207 

4 

Railway  mail  clerks 

15  867 

15  867 

17  397 

17  393 

4 

Mail  carriers 

91,  451 

90  131 

1  320 

121,333 

120,204 

1  129 

Postmasters  26 

31  935 

20  727 

11  208 

34,421 

20,818 

13  603 

Radio  operators      .                       

(?) 

(27) 

C7) 

4,955 

4,909 

46 

Telegraph  and  telephone  linemen 

37,  917 

37  905 

12 

71  625 

71  624 

1 

Telegraph  messengers    

9,403 

8,969 

434 

16,  176 

15,997 

179 

Telegraph  operators 

*  79,  434 

17  62,  574 

17  16,860 

67,  821 

51,699 

16,  122 

Telephone  operators 

190,  160 

11  781 

178  379 

248,884 

13,625 

235,259 

Other  transportation  and  communication: 
Apprentices,  steam  railroad,  telegraph 
and  telephone,  and  other  transporta- 
tion, etc  .                                    .  .  

(") 

(W) 

(M) 

6,  151 

6.097 

54 

Aviators  29 

1,312 

1  304 

'    8 

6  097 

6  031 

66 

Foremen  and  overseers  (n.  o.  s.6)  

29,863 

29,824 

39 

52,135 

52,061 

74 

Air  transportation 

(") 

(ii) 

(21) 

181 

181 

Garages,  greasing  stations,  and  auto- 
mobile laundries 

(30) 

(30) 

(W) 

6,652 

6,660 

2 

Road,  street,  etc.,  building  and  repair- 
ing.      _  

9,558 

9,557 

1 

23,250 

23,249 

1 

Telegraph  and  telephone 

6  822 

6,797 

25 

11,  172 

11,  112 

60 

Other  transp.  and  communication  

so  13,  483 

*>  13,  470 

*>13 

10,880 

10,869 

11 

Inspectors 

50,233 

49,848 

385 

52,  120 

50,965 

1,155 

Steam  railroad 

42,721 

42  675 

46 

39  079 

39,066 

13 

Street  railroad                      

3,451 

3,445 

6 

3,330 

3,325 

5 

Telegraph  and  telephone 

2,821 

2,491 

330 

4,173 

3,040 

1,133 

Other  transp.  and  communication 

1,240 

1,237 

3 

5,538 

5,534 

'     4 

Laborers  (n.  o.  s.6) 

33,432 

33,229 

203 

51,063 

50,998 

65 

Air  transportation  

(21) 

(21) 

(") 

1,609 

1,602 

7 

Express  companies  

9,089 

9,067 

22 

7,086 

7,085 

1 

Pipe  lines 

7,369 

7,362 

7 

13,704 

13,700 

4 

Telegraph  and  telephone 

5,088 

5,011 

77 

12,674 

12,647 

27 

Water  transportation                        

5,966 

5,963 

3 

11,329 

11,327 

2 

Other  transp.  and  communication  

Proprietors,     managers,     and     officials 
(n.  o.  s.6) 

5,920 
30,  197 

5,826 
29,552 

94 
645 

4,661 
37,990 

4,637 
34,987 

24 
3,003 

Air  transportation 

(21) 

(«) 

(21) 

1  090 

1,085 

Telegraph  and  telephone 

11,603 

11,059 

544 

18,957 

16,084 

2,873 

Other  transp.  and  communication 

18  594 

18,  493 

101 

17,943 

17,  818 

125 

Other  occupations  

48,124 

46,634 

1,490 

85,717 

83,794 

1,923 

Road,  street,  etc.,  building  and  repair- 
ing 

4,435 

4,331 

104 

8,565 

8,524 

41 

Steam  railroad  

28,621 

27,916 

705 

42,619 

42,011 

608 

Street  railroad     

9,259 

9,088 

171 

13,  375 

13,242 

133 

Other  transp.  and  communication  

5,809 

5,299 

510 

21,158 

20,017 

L141 

Trade.  

4,  257.  684 

3,  585,  701 

671,  983 

6,  081,  467 

5,  118,  787 

962,680 

Advertising  agents 

(31) 

(31) 

(31) 

49  020 

43,364 

5,656 

Apprentices,  wholesale  and  retail  trade  
Bankers,  brokers,  and  money  lenders 

(») 

161  613 

M 

156,309 

(2S) 

5,304 

2,444 
221,504 

2,337 
212,  312 

'107 
9,192 

Bankers  and  bank  officials  

82,  375 

78,  149 

4,226 

93,356 

87,429 

5,927 

Commercial  brokers  and  commission  men. 
Loan  brokers  and  pawnbrokers 

27,552 
5  473 

27,358 
5,321 

194 
152 

13^562 

23,352 
12,930 

286 
632 

Stock  brokers 

29  609 

29  233 

376 

69  157 

1,793 

Brokers  not  specified  and  promoters  
"Clerks"  in  stores  » 

16,604 
413  918 

16,248 
243  521 

356 
170  397 

19^998 
401,991 

19,444 
238,844 

554 
163,  147 

Commercial  travelers 

179  320 

176  514 

2  806 

223  732 

219  790 

3  942 

Decorators,  drapers,  and  window  dressers.  . 
Deliverymen,  bakeries  and  stores  33 

8,853 
«  170  235 

7,698 
M  170  039 

1,155 
"  196 

20,149 
159,444 

13,  911 
159,  328 

6,238 
116 

Floorwalkers  and  foremen  in  stores..  

20,604 

16,565 

4,039 

32,564 

27,928 

4,636 

Foremen,  warehouses,  stockyards,  etc  

5,833 

5,802 

31 

5,599 

5,440 

159 

20  Selected  occupations. 
Public  service"  in  1920. 


Not  classified  separately  in  1920. 


6  Not  otherwise  specified. 

6  Postmasters  were  classified  in 

27  Radio  and  wireless  operators  were  included  with  telegraph  operators  in  1920.    28  See  Note  4,  p.  56. 
w  Aviators,  designated  "Aeronauts"  and  classified  in  "Other  professional  pursuits"  in  1920,  were  trans- 
ferred to  "Transportation  and  communication"  in  1930. 

30  Foremen  in  garages,  greasing  stations,  etc.,  included  in  "  Other  transportation  and  communication." 

31  Classified  in  1920  in  the  group  "Agents"  in  "Clerical  occupations." 

*2  Group  more  strictly  confined  in  1930  than  in  1920  to  persons  specifically  returned  as  "  Clerks  in  stores." 
33  Some  deliverymen  probably  returned  and  classified  as  chauffeurs,  others  as  teamsters  or  truck  drivers. 
3*  Includes  deliverymen  for  laundries  classified  in  "Domestic  and  personal  service"  in  1930. 


62 


POPULATION OCCUPATIONS 


No.  49. — GAINFUL  WORKERS  10  YEARS  OLD  AND  OVER:  BY  OCCUPATION  AND 
SEX,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES — Continued 


Occupation 

1920 

1930 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Trade—  Continued 
Inspectors,  gangers,  and  samplers 

13,  714 
134,  978 
119,  918 
15,060 
125,  609 
68,543 
11,312 
22,888 
22.  866 

(21) 

125,  007 
27,  961 
34,  776 
3,026 

(35) 

8,858 
6,353 
16,  539 
149,  135 

(21) 
(21) 

1,  328,  275 
28,768 
25,  369 

48,309 
40,091 
19,  141 
26,  556 
11,  752 
133,  106 
80,  157 
5,968 
9,309 

202,  444 
27,  145 

(38) 

80,026 
239,  236 
48,  933 
50,402 
8,203 
21,  433 
24,  773 
27,687 
12,  632 
38  91,  107 
65,  728 

1,  192,  199 
5,048 
14,705 
4,823 
41,  841 
1,  125,  782 
24,  469 
73,  574 

67,  611 

(40) 

i*5 

(40) 

8,074 

22,884 

[      36,  653 
738,  525 

12,683 
129,  589 
114,835 
14,  754 
124,  713 
68,454 
11,244 
22,859 
22,156 

(21) 

116,602 
27,  635 

33,  715 
2,357 

(35). 

8,836 
6,310 
16,  212 
139,927 

(21) 
(21) 

1,  249,  295 
28,  626 
23,028 

48,228 
32,  368 
18,  031 
26,057 
10,800 
121,  379 
76,995 
4,899 
9,212 

196,838 
26,  453 

(38) 

76,  317 
216,  059 
48,  213 
48,  493 
8,166 
20,  652 
24,  581 
27,  589 
11,  743 
38  85,  085 
59,  483 

826,  866 
5,045 
10,  514 
1,639 
40,  207 
769,  461 
23,  342 
72,  780 

52,106 

g 

(40) 

4,988 
22,804 

24,314 
727,  939 

1,031 

5,389 
5,083 
306 
896 
89 
68 
29 
710 

(21) 

8,405 
326 

1,061 

669 

rt» 

43 
327 
9,208 

(21) 
(21) 

78,  980 
142 
2,341 

81 
7,723 
1,110 
499 
952 
11,  727 
3,162 
1,069 
97 

5,606 
692 

(38) 

3,709 
23,  177 
720 
1,909 
37 
781 
192 
98 
889 
38  6,  022 
6,245 

365,  333 

4,191 
3,184 
1,634 
356,  321 
1,127 
794 

15,505 

(40) 
(40) 
(40) 

3,086 
80 

12,339 
10,  586 

16,  743 
286,  235 
256,  927 
29,308 
113,  669 
73,232 
9,212 
8,735 
18,  -699 
3,791 
208,688 
38,993 

45,  305 
3,765 
10,  539 
9,505 
7,389 
14,  107 
240,  030 
5,603 
234,  427 

1,  703,  522 
61,  507 
36,  503 

41,  784 
62,  210 
19,  952 
29,  876 
19,  361 
148,  837 
104,  727 
10,464 
9,887 

239,  436 
35,884 
89,  190 
81,  187 
313,  086 
52,  138 
56,  610 
19,  648 
23,  864 
27,  478 
34,  070 
14,  385 
113,061 
58,  377 

2,  069,  003 
4,281 
63,  769 
7,533 
5,088 
1,  988,  332 
34,  132 
83,  525 

125,  175 
5,853 
1,611 
5,248 

9,926 
45,108 
f      52,  367 
1        5,062 

856,  205 

10,  923 
271,  530 
243,  974 
27,556 
113,027 
73,  211 
9,141 
8,733 
18,  205 
3,737 
199,  296 
38,  576 

42,  201 
2,425 
9,771 
9,484 
7,327 
13,  194 
208,  243 
5,124 
203,  119 

1,  593,  356 
60,  991 
32,909 

41,684 
51,  766 
19,044 
29,  225 
17,  751 
129,  486 
100,  123 
9,035 
9,781 

233,  166 
34,  019 
87,095 
76,  Oil 
284,  Oil 
51,  216 
54,  820 
19,  572 
22,  976 
27,  166 
33,903 
13,  769 
101,  377 
52,  460 

1,  508,  283 
4,277 
51,  956 
1,793 
4,571 
1,  445,  686 
32,  192 
81,  837 

96,069 
5,453 
1,202 
3,520 

3,784 
45,  025 
32,  870 
4,215 

838,  622 

5,820 
14,  705 
12,  953 
1,752 
642 
21 
71 
2 
494 
54 
9,392 
417 

3,104 
1,340 
768 
21 
62 
913 
31,  787 
479 
31,308 

110,  166 
516 
3,  594 

100 
10,  444 
908 
651 
1,610 
19,  351 
4,604 
1,429 
106 

6,270 
1,  865 
2,095 
5,176 
29,  075 
922 
1,790 
76 
888 
312 
167 
616 
11,684 
5,917 

560,  720 
4 
11,813 
5,740 
517 
542,  646 
1,940 
1,688 

29,106 
400 
409 
1,728 

6,142 
83 
19,  497 
847 

17,  583 

Insurance  agents,  managers,  and  officials  
Insurance  agents 

Managers  and  officials,  insurance  cos  ..  

Laborers  in  coal  and  lumber  yards,  etc  
Coal  yards  and  lumber  yards 

Grain  elevators  _           __    

Stockyards 

Warehouses    

Other  and  not  specified  trade 

Laborers,  porters,  and  helpers  in  stores  
Newsboys                                               .  

Proprietors,  managers,  and  officials  (n.  o.  s.6) 
Employment  office  keepers 

Proprietors,  etc.,  advertising  agencies  
Proprietors,  etc.,  grain  elevators  

Proprietors,  etc  ,  warehouses 

Other  proprietors,  managers,  and  officials- 
Real  estate  agents  and  officials 

Managers  and  officials,  real  estate  cos__. 
Real  estate  agents.         .  

Retail  dealers  3« 

Automobiles  and  accessories             

Books,  music,  news,  and  stationery 

Buyers  and  shippers  of  livestock  and 

nthfir  ferm  prnd  nnt.s 

Candy  and  confectionery 

Cigars  and  tobacco 

Coal  and  wood 

Department  stores..  _  .  .  

Dry  goods,  clothing,  and  boots  and  shoes.  _ 
Drugs  and  medicines  37  

Five  and  ten  cent  and  variety  stores  __  __ 

Flour  and  feed 

Food   (except  groceries  and  hucksters' 
goods) 

Furniture,  carpets,  and  rugs  

Gasoline  and  oil  filling  stations  .    . 

General  stores 

Groceries  

Hardware,  implements,  and  wagons 

Hucksters  and  peddlers  

Ice  

Jewelry 

Junk  and  rags  

Lumber  _ 

Opticians 

Other  specified  dealers.  __  

Not  specified  dealers 

Salesmen  and  saleswomen  

Auctioneers.  

Canvassers  39 

Demonstrators  _. 

Sales  agents.  _. 

Salesmen  and  saleswomen  

Undertakers  

Wholesale  dealers,  importers,  and  exporters. 
Other  pursuits  in  trade  _ 

Advertising  agencies. 

Grain  elevators 

Warehouses  and  cold  storage  plants 

Wholesale  trade,  and  retail  trade  (except 
automobile)  : 
Fruit  and  vegetable  graders  and  pack- 
ers.. .  . 

Meat  cutters 

Other  occupations..  

Other  trade  industries 

Public  service  (not  elsewhere  classified). 
Firemen,  fire  department 

50,  771 
115,553 
106,  915 

d  separate 

50,  771 
115,  154 
105,385 

ly  in  1920. 

73,008 
148,  115 
157,  OlOl 

ded  in  "O 

73,008 
147,  115 
155,  903 

iher  propr 

Guards,  watchmen,  and  doorkeepers..  

35  Inch 

1,000 
1,107 

etors." 

Laborers,  public  service..  

«  Not  otherwise  specified.    «  Not  classifie 

3"  Includes  managers  and  superintendents  of  retail  stores.    37  Including  druggists  and  pharmacists. 

!  "Retail  dealers,  gasoline  and  oil  filling  stations"  included  in  "Other  specified  retail  dealers"  in  1920. 

9  Canvassers,  classified  in  "Clerical  occupations"  in  1920,  were  transferred  to  "Trade"  in  1930. 
«°  Included  in  the  group  "Other  occupations"  in  1920. 


POPULATION OCCUPATIONS 


63 


No.  49. — GAINFUL  WORKERS  10  YEARS  OLD  AND  OVER:  BY  OCCUPATION  AND 
SEX,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES — Continued 


Occupation 

1920 

1930 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Public  Service  —  Continued. 
Marshals  sheriffs  detectives  etc 

32,  214 
11,956 
6,897 
2,679 
10,683 
33,505 
22,092 
9,126 
39,273 
82,120 
225,503 
21,453 

2,171,251 

30,968 
11,562 
6,880 
1,899 
10,627 
31,918 
18,830 
8,596 
38,621 
81,884 
225,503 
20,309 

1,164,221 

L246 
393 
17 
780 
56 
1,587 
3,262 
530 
652 
236 

4L823 
12,865 
9,350 
4,270 
15,338 
48,309 
30,086 
15,236 
36,464 
131,  687 
132,830 
41,637 

3,  253,  884 

39,247 
12,180 
9,288 
2,715 
15,064 
45,200 
24,231 
14,256 
35,625 
130,838 
132,830 
40,369 

1,  727,  650 

2,576 
685 
62 
1,555 
274 
3,109 
5,855 
980 
839 
849 

Detectives 

Marshals  and  constables             _        

Probation  and  truant  officers 

Sheriffs                                   -  

Officials  and  inspectors  (city)          -  -      

Officials  and  inspectors  (county) 

Officials  and  inspectors  (State)  

Officials  and  inspectors  (United  States)  «__ 
Policemen 

Soldiers  cailors  and  marines  4J 

Other  public  service  pursuits   .  

1,144 
1,017,030 

L268 
1.526,234 

Professional  service  

Actors                                                 

28,36L 
19,  811 
18,185 
35,402 
6,668 
34,197 
32,941 
127,270 
33,407 
56,152 

15,  410 
52,865 
2,376 
122,  519 
130,265 
5,030 
34,259 
144,977 
9,711 
752,055 

136,  121 
64,660 
27,077 
37,689 
6,695 
149,128 
13,494 

8 

A6r 

18,409 
(7) 
10,  071 
3,777 

(28) 

24,897 

(50) 
(51) 

«>14,774 
12,884 

3,360 
11,736 

(52) 

«  41,  078 

•»  18,  395 

15,124 
•    18,694 
18,048 
20,785 
3,662 
28,467 
31,227 
125,  483 
23,332 
54,323 

9,758 
50,880 
2,349 
120,  781 
57,587 
3,367 
27,140 
137,  758 
5,677 
116,848 

136,080 
64,642 
27,065 
37,  678 
6,695 
5,464 
13,  493 

(47) 
O7) 
1,795 
(«) 

12,646 
(7) 
8,588 
3,479 

(2«) 

24,655 

(50) 
(51) 

»6,872 
7,953 

3,163 
9,574 

(52) 

«  14,  151 
«  17,  138 

13,237 
1,117 
137 
14,617 
3,006 
5,730 
1,714 
1,787 
10,075 
1,829 

5,652 
1,985 
27 
1,738 
72,678 
1,663 
7,119 
7,219 
4,034 
635,207 

41 
18 
12 
11 

37,993 
37,303 
22,000 
57,265 
12,  449 
51,844 
47,068 
148,  848 
61,905 
71,055 

20,508 
79,922 
2,300 
160,605 
165,128 
6,117 
39,529 
153,803 
18,599 
1,  044,  016 

226,249 
102,  086 
57,837 
54,356 
11,  970 
294,189 
11,863 

114,  393 
5,597 
29,613 
31,241 
47,942 

198,  549 
11,756 

2,656 
3,935 

29,129 
11,916 

1,923 
17,640 

15,020 

10,  718 
14,515 

1,819 
31,290 
19,723 

18,  703 
35,808 
21,  621 
35,  621 
7,002 
39,920 
45,163 
145,  572 
41,  774 
69,768 

12,780 
78,459 
2,279 
157,220 
85,517 
4,554 
31,163 
146,  978 
12,288 
190,049 

226,  136 
102,  057 
57,  775 
54,338 
11,966 
5,452 
11,852 

43,847 
4,500 
2,557 
6,649 
30,141 

143,  365 
9,848 

2,436 
3,861 

28,819 
9,203 

1,888 
7,866 

9,468 

9,741 
11,  513 

1,639 
11,  339 
18,691 

19,290 
1,495 
379 
21,644 
5,447 
11,924 
1,905 
3,276 
20,131 
1,287 

7,728 
1,463 
21 
3,385 
79,611 
L563 
8,366 
6,825 
6,311 
853,967 

113 
29 
62 
18 
4 
288,737 
11 

70,546 
1,097 
27,056 
24,592 
17,801 

55,184 
1,908 

220 

74 

310 
2,713 

35 
9,774 

5,552 

977 
3,002 

180 
19,951 
1,032 

Showmen 

Architects    -                      

Artists,  sculptors,  and  teachers  of  art 

Authors 

Editors  and  reporters                 

Chemists,  assayers,  and  metallurgists 

Clergvmen 

College  presidents  and  professors  43  

Dentists 

Designers  .  .           

Draftsmen                                              

Inventors 

Lawyers,  judges,  and  justices  _   

Musicians  and  teachers  of  music             

Osteopaths 

Photographers                  ._  

Physicians  and  surgeons 

Teachers  (athletics  dancing,  etc  ) 

Teachers  (school).                     

Technical  engineers 

Civil  engineers  and  surveyors  

Electrical  engineers        __              

Mechanical  engineers  ** 

Mining  engineers  45 

Trained  nurses 

143,664 
1 

(<7) 
(47) 
13,502 

(48) 

5,763 
(7) 
1,483 
298 

(28) 

242 

(50) 
(51) 

«>7,902 
4,931 

197 
2,162 

(52) 

«  26,  927 

si  1,  257 

Veterinary  surgeons 

Other  professional  pursuits  *«        

County  agents,  farm  demonstrators,  etc.- 
Librarians  

Social  and  welfare  workers     

Other  occupations 

Semiprofessional  and  recreational  pursuits.  . 
Abstracters,    notaries,    and    justices    of 
peace 

Architects',  designers',  and  draftsmen's 
apprentices  2S  _   . 

Apprentices  to  other  professional  persons- 
Billiard  room,  dance  hall,  skating  rink, 
etc.,  keepers  49     .       ...    _- 

Chiropractors 

Directors,  managers,  and  officials,  motion 
picture  production     _           .  

Healers  (not  elsewhere  classified) 

Keepers  of  charitable  and  penal  institu- 
tions          _         

Keepers  of  pleasure  resorts,  race  tracks, 
etc 

Officials  of  lodges,  societies,  etc..  

Radio  announcers,  directors,  managers, 
and  officials 

Religious  workers  

Theatrical  owners,  managers,  and  officials  . 

7  Comparable  figures  for  1920  not  available. 

41  In  1920  this  group  included ' '  Postmasters," 

42  Includes  only  those  resident  in  continental 


28  See  note  4,  p.  56. 

'  classified  in ' '  Transportation  and  communication  "  in  1930. 

42  Includes  only  those  resident  in  continental  United  States  at  date  of  enumeration. 
«  Probably  includes  some  teachers  in  schools  below  collegiate  rank. 
44  Includes,  also,  all  technical  engineers  not  elsewhere  classified. 
46  Includes,  also,  chemical  and  metallurgical  engineers.    4*  See  note  29,  p.  61. 
47 "County  agents,  farm  demonstrators  etc.,"  included  with  "Agents"  in"Clerical  occupations." 
**  "Social  and  welfare  workers"  included  with  "Religious  workers"  in  "Semiprofessional  pursuits." 
«  Classified  in ' '  Domestic  and  personal  service"  in  1920,  transferred  to ' '  Professional  service"  in  1930. 
*>  Chiropractors  were  included  in  "Healers  (except  osteopaths  and  physicians  and  surgeons) "  in  1920. 
«i  "  Directors,  managers,  and  officials,  motion  picture  production  "  were  included  in  the  group ' '  Theatrical 
owners,  managers,  and  officials"  in  1920.    M  Not  shown  prior  to  1930. 

150214°— 38 6 


64 


POPULATION OCCUPATIONS 


No.    49. — GAINFUL   WORKERS    10   YEARS   OLD    AND   OVER:    BY   OCCUPATION 
AND  SEX,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES — Continued 


OCCUPATION 

1920 

1930 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Professional  service  —  Continued. 

Semiprofessional,  etc.,  pursuits—  Contd. 
Technicians  and  laboratory  assistants  
Other  occupations 

(M) 

4,257 
(7> 

(M) 

6,708 

(56) 

7,051 
5,803 
5,221 
6,929 

3,  379,  995 

(83) 

3,187 
«7) 

(") 

1,768 

g 

(M)MI 

5,377 
2,868 
4,039 

1,193,813 

(M) 
1.070 

e 

(64) 

4,940 

| 

(«) 

6,410 
426 
2,353 
2,890 

2,  186,  682 

15.988 
10,  521 
170,  384 

16,  168 
13,  715 
2,213 
25,  883 
29,893 
14,042 
4,274 
12,  461 
52,  235 

4,  952,  451 

8,288 
8,765 
114,  759 

16,047 
770 
1,234 
23,762 
29,  458 
689 
4,099 
9,308 
29,  392 

1,  772,  200 

7,700 
1,756 
65,  625 

121 
12,  945 
979 
1,621 
435 
13,  353 
175 
3,153 
22,  843 

3,  180,  251 

Attendants  and  helpers    __         

Attendants,  pool  rooms,  bowling  alleys, 
golf  clubs,  etc 

Dentists'  assistants  and  attendants  

Helpers,  motion-picture  production 

Laborers,  professional  service.  .       

Laborers,  recreation  and  amusement 

Physicians'  and  surgeons'  attendants  
Stage  hands  and  circus  helpers 

Theater  ushers  

Other  attendants  and  helpers 

Domestic  and  personal  service  

Barbers,  hairdressers,  and  manicurists 

216,  211 
133,  392 
15,  175 
36,  803 

21,  667 

1 
8 

40,  713 
55,583 
221,  612 
178,  628 
«6  32,  893 
396,  756 
13,692 
120,  715 

(59) 

3,611 
13,  107 
103,  997 
4,773 

182,  965 
18,  652 
15,  142 
11,  848 

17,094 

g 

(21) 

(21) 

33,  376 
41,  449 
17,262 
149,  590 
»6  31,  224 
10,882 
12,  239 
39,  968 

(69) 

2,076 
6,570 
31,322 

33,  246 
114,  740 
33 
24,955 

4,573 
(») 

(21) 
(21) 
(21) 

7,337 
14,  134 
204,350 
29,038 
«6  1,  669 
385,  874 
1,453 
80,  747 

(59) 

1,  535 
6,537 
72,  675 
4,773 
132,  658 
485 

279 

27 

179 
15,  644 

268,  618 
«o  743,  515 
116,  921 
1,919 
44 
44 
1,831 

1,421,925 

374,290 
144,  371 
18,784 
61,  932 

88,118 
22,116 
819 
4,549 
60,634 
67,  614 
56,  848 
256,  746 
309,  625 
71,  687 
361,  033 
24,545 
240,  704 
20,  573 
6,337 
19,293 
194,501 
3,566 
153,  443 
127,  488 
f      57,  612 
I        7,  766 
27,  648 
34,  462 
165,  406 

565,  392 
1,  433,  741 
393,  288 
33,  830 
9,762 
6,219 
17,  849 

4,  025,  324 

261,  096 
17,093 
18,  747 
20,943 

66,  515 
19,  822 
470 
3,910 
42,  313 
55,255 
39,  538 
20,383 
273,  805 
67,  337 
4,565 
22,  482 
80,229 
20,558 
3,583 
11,001 
45,  087 

113,  194 
127,  278 
37 
40,989 

21,  603 
2,  294 
349 
639 
18,  321 
12,  359 
17,  310 
236,  363 
35,820 
4,350 
356,  468 
2,063 
160,  475 
15 
2,754 
8,292 
149,  414 
3,566 
139,  576 
52 
13 
16 
1 
22 
40,008 

371,  095 
1,  263,  864 
231,  973 
1,808 
57 
87 
1,664 

1,  986,  830 

Boarding  and  lodging  house  keepers 

Bootblacks  ._  .    . 

Charwomen  and  cleaners 

Cleaning,  dyeing,  and  pressing  shop  work- 
ers 

Owners,  managers,  and  officials  

Foremen  and  overseers 

Laborers 

Other  operatives  

Elevator  tenders 

Hotel  keepers  and  managers  

Housekeepers  and  stewards 

Janitors  and  sextons—  „  

Laborers,  domestic  and  personal  service  
Launderers  and  laundresses  (not  in  laundry) 
Laundry  owners,  managers,  and  officials  *7~ 
Laundry  operatives  " 

Deliverymen  58 

Foremen  and  overseers  .. 

Laborers 

Other  operatives  

Midwives  

Nurses  (not  trained) 

151,  996 
88,168 

[      43,  208 

22,513 
22,447 
87,987 

398,  475 
M  872,  471 
228,985 
63,300 
5,540 
7,332 
50,428 

8,  111,  836 

19,  338 
87,  683 

42,929 

22,486 
22,268 
72,343 

129,  857 
«0  128,  956 
112,064 
61,  381 
5,496 
7,288 
48,  597 

1,689,911 

13,867 
127,  436 
57,  599 
7,750 
27,647 
34,  440 
125,  398 

194,  297 
169,  877 
161,315 
32,022 
9,705 
6,132 
16,  185 
2,  038,  494 

Porters  (except  in  stores)  

Domestic  and  personal  service 

Professional  service  

Steam  railroad 

Other  porters  (except  in  stores)  

Restaurant,  cafe,  and  lunch-room  keepers  .  . 
Servants: 
Cooks 

Other  servants  

Waiters    . 

Other  pursuits 

Cemetery  keepers                    _ 

Hunters,  trappers,  and  guides  
Other  occupations  

Clerical  occupations  w  

Agents,  collectors,  and  credit  men  

«  161,  067 
734,688 
118,  451 
616,  237 
1,  487,  905 
113,022 
615,  154 

«  149,  427 
375,  564 
105,  073 
270,  491 
1,  015,  742 
98,768 
50,410 

«2  11,640 
359,  124 
13,  378 
345,  746 
472,  163 
14,  254 
564,  744 

196,  107 
930,  648 
191,  571 
739,  077 
1,  997,  000 
90,379 
811,  190 

182,  630 
447,  937 
174,  557 
273,  380 
1,  290,  447 
81,  430 
36,050 

13,  477 
482,711 
17,  014 
465,  697 
706,  553 
8,949 
775,  14Q 

Bookkeepers,  cashiers,  and  accountants  
Accountants  and  auditors 

Bookkeepers  and  cashiers     

Clerks  (except  "clerks"  in  stores) 

Messenger,  errand,  and  office  boys  and  girls93 
Stenographers  and  typists 

7  Comparable  figures  for  1920  not  available.  2I  Not  classified  separately  in  1920. 

M  Largely  distributed  among  three  groups— "Semiskilled  operatives,  other  chemical  factories";  "Other 
occupations"  under  "Semiprofessional  pursuits"  and  "Other  clerks"  under  "Clerical  occupations." 

M  Included  in  1920  in  "Other  servants"  in  "Domestic  and  personal  service." 

M  Included  in  "Operatives,  other  and  not  specified  manufacturing  industries,"  p.  58. 
'"Laborers,  professional  service";  "Laborers,  recreation  and  amusement";  and  "  Laborers,  domestic 
and  personal  service"  comprised  the  1920  group  "Laborers,  domestic  and  professional  service." 

47  Some  owners  of  hand  laundries  probably  are  included  with  laundry  operatives. 

"  Some  deliverymen  probably  returned  as  chauffeurs.      S9  Included  with  "Deliverymen"  in  "Trade.'' 

90  "Attendants,  pool  rooms,  bowling  alleys,  golf  clubs,  etc.,"  classified  in  "Professional  service"  in  1930, 
formed  a  part  of  tne  1920  group  "  Bell  boys,  chore  boys,  etc.,"  which  was  a  subgroup  of  the  group  "Servants." 

81  See  note  39,  p.  62,  and  note  62  below. 

62  "Advertising  agents"  classified  in  "Trade"  in  1920  and  "County  agents,  farm  demonstrators,  etc.," 
classified  in  "Professional  service"  in  1930,  included  with  "Agents"  in  "Clerical  occupations"  in  1920. 
Canvassers,  classified  in  "  Clerical  occupations  "  in  1920,  were  transferred  to  "  Trade  "  in  1930. 

M  Except  telegraph  messengers. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce, 


POPULATION    ENGAGED    IN    GAINFUL    OCCUPATIONS 


65 


No.  50.— PERSONS    10   YEARS   OF  AGE   AND    OVER  GAINFULLY  OCCUPIED: 

BY  STATES 

NOTE.— The  percentages  represent  the  proportion  which  persons  occupied  form  of  the  total  population 
of  the  given  sex  10  years  of  age  and  over 


Division  and  State 

Males 

Females 

Number 

Per  cent 

Number 

Percent 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

Continental 
United  States..  . 

New  England 

33,  064,  737 

88,  077,  804 

78.2 

76.2 

8,  549,  511 

10,  752,  116 

21.1 

22.0 

2,  383,  377 
245,  013 
143,  525 
111,  585 
1,  225,  163 
194,438 
443,653 

7,  122,  699 
3,  367,  909 
1,  014,  663 
2,  740,  127 

6,951,808 
1,  891,  546 
931,647 
2,086,800 
1,  228,  631 
813,184 

8,815,681 
742,947 
717,  377 
1,  072,  545 
178,  754 
186,885 
385,292 
531,881 

4,  096,  041 
73,  122 
466,257 
143,  401 
677,  366 
433,  677 
693,  155 
468,601 
840,412 
300,050 

2,608,411 
719,  629 
677,  988 
684,348 
526,  446 

3,  049,  275 
518,  754 
628,507 
586,834 
1,415,180 

1,  077,  774 
185,  905 
135,  950 
72,  134 
303,  870 
107,090 
112,193 
127,  418 
33,  214 

1,  979,  671 
485,  767 
267,  791 
1,226,113 

2,489,486 
240,110 
142,  710 
112,806 
1,  285,  316 
209,343 
499,201 

8,  322,  037 
4,  108,  232 
1,  295,  594 
2,918,211 

8,  042,  907 
2,  076,  158 
1,  015,  761 
2,  469,  216 
1,  567,  525 
914,  247 

4,  106,  672 
791,833 
749,  313 
1,  158,  734 
204,090 
210,343 
417,  287 
575,  072 

4,  581,  790 
77,221 
515,  187 
155,028 
697,944 
488,254 
868,006 
480,976 
850,219 
448,955 

2,  908,  987 
760,  417 
763,062 
772,  281 
613,  177 

3,  656,  565 
548,  652 
624,196 
698,658 
1,  785,  059 

1,  159,  563 
184,205 
139,946 
79,709 
321,  874 
120,506 
135,  326 
141,  016 
36,  982 

2,  809,  847 
538,054 
328,503 
1,943,290 

80.4 
77.9 
79.2 
77.2 
80.9 
82.0 
81.0 

80.1 
80.4 
80.8 
79.5 

78.7 
79.4 
77.7 
78.8 
80.0 
75.8 

74.6 
75.3 
73.2 
77.4 
70.9 
72.2 
72.9 
73.8 

77.5 
79.7 
80.0 
82.6 
76.4 
76.0 
75.5 
77.6 
78.6 
77.7 

77.9 

77.1 
76.5 
79.5 
78.7 

76.2 
77.7 
77.2 
73-6 
76.6 

77.1 
78.9 
75.5 
81.7 
76.8 
74.5 
78.1 
74.0 
84.3 

79.8 
80.3 
78.1 
80.0 

75.8 
74.4 
75.2 
75.9 
75.8 
77.2 
76.0 

76.9 

78.1 
77.6 
75.1 

76.2 

75.6 
76.1 
76.8 
77.0 
74.6 

74.7 
74.1 
73.5 
77.5 
72.4 
73.1 
73.5 
74.0 

75.7 
77.1 
77.4 

78.4 
74.4 
72.5 
74.7 
76.4 
77.4 
76.1 

77.2 
75.1 
75.8 
78.1 
80.6 

76.2 

76.2 
77.4 
73.2 
77.0 

74.9 
76.6 
74.2 

78.8 
74.9 
73.3 
75.0 
71.2 
81.2 

77.6 
77.0 
77.6 
77.7 

871,015 
64,845 
49,302 
26,899 
503,155 
80,562 
146,252 

2.117,517 
1,  135,  295 
295,990 
686,232 

1,564,041 
409,970 
185,385 
540,938 
245,383 
182,  365 

772,  315 
164,066 
141,  321 
244,615 
28,328 
29,686 
71,789 
92,510 

1,  243,  953 
18,102 
137,  221 
92,626 
156,  210 
57,439 
202,697 
205,  656 
288,745 
85,262 

702,  483 
131,  493 
152,108 
223,868 
194,964 

666,  973 
115,810 
152,  726 
94,594 
303,843 

177,  220 
28,278 
17,509 
9,402 
62,587 
14,941 
18,386 
21,783 
4,334 

434,  089 
92,900 
54,492 
286,647 

941,  681 
68,493 
49,956 
28,397 
528,999 
87,829 
178,007 

2,  635,  509 
1,  415,  105 
416,  512 
803,  892 

2,065,414 
539,606 
235,304 
715,468 
359,  822 
215,  214 

946,165 
200,965 
163,522 
299,234 
36,213 
37,  310 
89,721 
119,200 

1,473,514 
20,883 
157,  692 
88,825 
182,267 
82,198 
272,965 
206,761 
311,939 
149,984 

827,  744 
146,  678 
195,  324 
254,014 
231,728 

861,  667 
119,  193 
191,  420 
129,346 
421,708 

235,250 
32,274 
22,286 
12,  739 
80,993 
22,101 
29,971 
28,984 
5,902 

765,  172 
126,  676 
81,  142 
557,354 

29.0 
21.1 
27.3 
19.2 
31.6 
32.7 
27.1 

24.1 

26.9 
23.9 
20.7 

18.9 
18.3 
16.0 
21.3 
18.1 
18.3 

16.2 

18.4 
15.2 
18.1 
13.0 
13.3 
14.8 
13.7 

23.8 
20.8 
23.8 
45.5 
18.1 
11.2 
21.9 
33.4 
26.7 
23.3 

21.1 
14.5 
17.2 
25.8 
29.1 

17.8 
18.2 
22.4 
13.2 
17.8 

15.2 
15.2 
12.0 
15.0 
17.8 
12.1 
16.4 
13.7 
17.7 

20.4 
18.7 
18.4 
21.4 

27.5 
21.4 
25.9 
19.9 
29.2 
30.4 
26.8 

24.5 
26.9 
25.1 
20.9 

20.4 
20.1 

iai 

22.9 
19.4 
18.7 

18.0 
19.9 
16.5 
20.1 
14.8 
14.6 
16.7 
16.1 

24.1 
21.6 
23.9 
40.1 
19.5 
13.1 
22.9 
31.2 
27.4 
25.7 

21.8 

14,8 
19.1 
25.1 
30.3 

18.6 
17.0 
23.5 
14.5 
18.9 

17.8 
16.7 
13.9 
16.4 
20.0 
14.7 
19.4 
15.4 
19.3 

23.2 
20.6 
21.3 
24.2 

Maine 

New  Hampshire.  __ 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  . 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York  

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central... 
Ohio  

Indiana.  

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin         

West  North  Central  
Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri           

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland       

Dist.  of  Columbia.. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia    ... 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia  . 

Florida 

East  South  Central 

Kentucky  • 

Tennessee    -     

Alabama 

Mississippi. 

West  South  Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana..  

Oklahoma          .  . 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho  

Wvoming           

Colorado 

New  Mexico  

Arizona  

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington  

Oregon    .    .  ... 

California 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


66  POPULATION OCCUPATIONS 

No.  51.— GAINFUL  WORKERS  10  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER  BY  GEN 

Note. — For  total  number  of  males  and 


Division  and  State 

Male 

Agri- 
culture 

Forest 
ry  and 
fishing 

Ex- 
trac- 
tion of 
min- 
erals 

Manufac 
turing 
and  me- 
chanical 
industries 

Trans- 
porta- 
tion and 
commu- 
nication 

Trade 

Public 
service 
(not- 
else- 
where 
classi- 
fied) 

Profes- 
sional 
service 

Domes- 
tic and 
personal 
service 

Continental    United 
States...  

9,  562,  059 

250,  140 

983,  564 

12,224,345 

3,  561,  943 

5,118,787 

838,  622 

1,  727,  650 

1,  772,  200 

New  England  

206,  338 
49,  973 
21,  493 
37,234 
63,720 
8,607 
35,  311 

566,  058 
260,233 
61,  975 
243,  850 

1,  413,  202 
303,  582 
243,  947 
343,  746 
241,066 
280,861 

1,  652,  311 
294,294 
324,  072 
358,  243 
130,  818 
127,  584 
193,  334 
223,966 

1,  678,  088 
16,  737 
81,405 
1,058 
252,  339 
112,  767 
429,  303 
256,  039 
412,311 
115,929 

1,  492  053 

22,007 
9,103 
2,176 
749 
7,687 
1,065 
1,227 

13,  474 

6,601 
1,434 
519 
2,350 
1,435 
237 
626 

311,790 
9,119 
3,633 
299,038 

144,  609 
39,  374 
21,  095 
60,526 
20,380 
3,234 

58,120 
10,  735 
8,662 
16,  318 
1,088 
1,496 
570 
14,  251 

140,  392 

1,  175,  759 
95,266 
69,  375 
37,  105 
608,  316 
111,  631 
254,066 

3,  353,  133 

1,  568,  416 
580,  945 
1,  203,  772 

3,  237,  041 

889,  451 
383,  615 
910,  372 
730,  149 
323,  454 

898,  148 
185,  558 
158,321 
308,  142 
20,  751 
25,  935 
75,154 
122,  287 

1,  215,  490 
29,529 
188,  682 
41,866 
179,833 
122,  064 
221,  930 
114,  925 
189,  226 
127,  435 

551,  071 
141,  932 
169,  572 
163,  731 
75,  836 

707,  255 
77,126 
140,  086 
133,  925 
356,  118 

236,  104 
32,  398 
25,  419 
14,  792 
70,  761 
20,158 
30,  491 
34,268 
7,817 

852,  344 
176,909 
98,865 
576,  570 

232,  075 
24,  372 
13,  422 
10,  438 
126,  171 
17,  722 
39,950 

899,  336 
458,  713 
139,  348 
301,  275 

764,  512 
214,  320 
97,800 
255,  602 
124,  374 
72,416 

385,  735 
72,  685 
71,  415 
112,  360 
13,  782 
14,  179 
38,499 
62,  815 

875,  928 

8,590 
57,569 
16,  174 
67,483 
44,762 
48,  019 
28,285 
59,265 
45,  781 

211,844 
61,650 
62,  810 
52,  698 
34,686 

303,  355 
34,400 
64,846 
61,  457 
152,  652 

116,  122 
18,  119 
10,  751 
9,353 
32,  193 
12,638 
13,  274 
14,  114 
5,680 

273,  036 
66,326 
34,  030 
182,680 

368,  617 
27,923 
16,  371 
11,500 
210,  499 
30,  879 
71  445 

75,  897 
6,257 
3,006 
2,790 
42,528 
7,394 
13,922 

218,  847 
115,  927 
37,  576 
65,344 

155,  074 
38,  131 
16,  979 
51,  342 
34,864 
13,758 

66,  270 

13,501 
11,002 
19,546 
1,856 
2,723 
6,053 
11,589 

116.  136 
2,311 
19,601 
13,  165 
25,  431 
5,318 
11,520 
7,913 
18,  667 
12,  210 

33,  693 

10,  244 
9,802 
8,762 
4,885 

67,009 
4,633 
11,210 
12,158 
39,008 

24,604 
3,016 
1,620 
3,911 
6,438 
1,296 
4,794 
2,945 
584 

81,092 
15,715 
6,058 
59,  319 

124,  777 
8,971 
5,760 
3,898 
72,660 
9,189 
24,299 

459,  079 
252,  223 
75,  135 
131,  721 

874,  889 
100,568 
44,  276 
126,  233 
66,  315 
37,  497 

169,  337 

33,  788 
29,56] 
50,457 
6,854 
7,780 
17,  433 
23,464 

166,  993 
3,468 
25,  218 
16,  645 
23,  440 
18,560 
23,285 
11.  321 
23,  633 
21,423 

80,  129 

24,  339 
23,  747 
19,  153 
12,890 

126,  383 

14,  774 
18,  340 
28,391 
64,858 

53,  034 

6,588 
5,590 
2,978 
16,  646 
4,742 
7,044 
7,575 
1,871 

173,  049 
25,581 
15,  879 
131,  589 

125,  705 

8,853 
6,040 
3,416 
72,  361 
10,  645 
24,390 

497,  316 
314,  451 
68,866 
113,999 

352,  559 

86,  357 
37,  955 
137,  164 
62,  281 
28,  802 

155,  259 
30,  103 
23,649 
55,605 
4,737 
4,  940 
14,584 
21,  641 

180,  178 
3,147 
24,610 
16,  746 
25,  181 
13,  390 
27,672 
12,539 
29,763 
27,130 

87,  783 
23,167 
28,968 
21,530 
14,  118 

148,  155 
13,526 
27,066 
27,  344 
80,219 

46,  705 
6,082 
4,149 
2,906 
14,842 
4,242 
6,469 
4684 
2,331 

178,  540 
25,329 
14,  451 
138,  760 

Maine  

New  Hampshire 

Vermont  -.  -_- 

Massachusetts  

Rhode  Island 

C  onnecticut 

Middle  Atlantic  _. 

1,  328,  792 
742  401 

New  York    . 

5,196 
2,845 
5,433 

25,  662 
2,213 
1,291 
2,387 
12,531 
7,240 

11,144 
6,040 
772 
3,751 
35 
217 
155 
174 

53,350 
354 
6,053 
56 
11,  349 
5,208 
8,996 
3,345 
5,164 
12,825 

19,  677 
2,170 
4,409 
5,460 
7,638 

28,  919 
6,  975 
13,350 
2,207 
6,387 

12,  455 
2,616 
5,470 
814 
1,249 
1,142 
809 
235 
120 

63,452 
31,  894 
18,  625 
12,  933 

New  Jersey  

208,  593 
377,  798 

1,  109,  246 

285,560 
126,  616 
392,  334 
196,  085 
108,  651 

546,  327 
106,140 
99,154 
168,290 
19,  373 
21,490 
57,  Oil 
74,869 

486  244 

Pennsylvania-  _ 

East  North  Central 

Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin          .  

West  North  Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa  

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic     .  -  

Delaware 

61 
5,023 
84 
16,003 
109,900 
2,739 
927 
3,414 
2,241 

108,  262 
61,756 
14,  594 
31,  403 
509 

90,424 
7,391 
7,072 
41,273 
34,688 

80,794 
14,  949 
5,577 
6,312 
17,483 
7,002 
13,  973 
10,506 
4,992 

47,  572 
5,710 
2,165 
39,  697 

8,916 
73,  341 
26,612 
71,  198 
41,709 
76,607 
37,506 
83,229 
67,  126 

252,  098 
69,  651 
79,554 
63,528 
39,  365 

418,  400 
43,800 
67,  191 

85,  852 
221,  557 

131,  691 
17,236 
13,  774 
6,542 
45,  533 
10,  059 
16,  771 
18,  146 
3,630 

477,  372 
75,  928 
45,  261 
356,183 

Maryland.    

District  of  Columbia.  . 
Virginia 

West  Virginia...  

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina  

Georgia  .- 

Florida 

East  South  Central 

Kentucky  

342,  589 
346,  276 
388,  316 
414,  872 

1,  640,  003 
336,  356 
248,649 
293,  279 
761,  719 

415,486 
77,409 
64,112 
29,781 
101,990 
56,689 
36,511 
40,284 
8,710 

498,  520 
95),  374 
78,  769 
320,  377 

Tennessee 

Alabama.  .. 

Mississippi  . 

West  South  Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma  

Texas- 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  

Arizona  . 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington..  -  . 

Oregon 

California 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


POPULATION OCCUPATIONS 


67 


ERA!  DIVISIONS  OF  OCCUPATIONS,  BY  SEX  AND  BY  STATES,  1930 

females  gainfully  employed,  see  Table  50 


Male— 
Contd. 

Female 

Clerical 
occupa- 
tions 

Agri- 
culture 

Forest- 
ry 
and 

fish- 
ing 

Ex- 

trac- 
ion  of 
min- 
erals 

Manu- 
facturing 
and  me- 
chanical 
indus- 
tries 

Trans- 
porta- 
tion 
and 
commu- 
nication 

Trade 

Public 
service 
(not 
else- 
where 
classi- 
fied) 

Profes- 
sional 
service 

Domes- 
tic and 
personal 
service 

Clerical 
occupa- 
tions 

Division 
and  State 

2,088,494 

909,939 

329 

759 

1,  886,  307 

281,204 

962,  680 

17,583 

1,  526,  234 

3,  180,  251 

1,  986,  830 

U.S. 

151,710 

7,958 
4,548 
3,326 
89,  939 
11,  974 
33,965 

674,  212 
381,  553 
116,  678 
175,  981 

466,  113 
116,  602 
42,  187 
189,  510 
79,480 
38,334 

171,021 
38,989 
22,705 
66,022 
4,796 
3,999 
14,494 
20,016 

168,  991 
4,108 
33,685 
22,622 
25,487 
14,  576 
17,  935 
8,176 
25,547 
16,855 

72,  327 
22,919 
23,330 
17,700 
8,378 

126,  682 
9,671 
26,  386 
22,  772 
67,853 

42,568 
5,792 
3,484 
2,320 
14,  739 
2,538 
5,189 
7,259 
1,247 

164,  870 
25,288 
14,400 
125,  182 

6,281 

1,489 
574 
880 
1,923 
226 
1,189 

18,301 
7,140 
2,086 
7,075 

37,948 

8,064 
5,937 
8,231 
6,586 
9,128 

44,761 
9,295 
6,809 
12,635 
3,575 
3,158 
3,865 
5,424 

289,344 
579 
2,677 
23 
18,  157 
5,433 
70,654 
88,590 
85,630 
17,601 

293,  138 
15,  917 
30,576 
104,445 
142,  195 

188,  817 
48,025 
48,  152 
12,  812 
79,828 

13,896 
2,109 
1,416 
1,014 
4,078 
2,211 
1,912 

20 
10 

303,  199 

18,  719 
19,928 
4,345 
164,  977 
39,831 
55,399 

619,  546 

297,  958 
108,  770 
212,818 

373,  534 
101,  791 
49,480 
125,  324 
55,882 
41,  057 

106,  748 
20,581 
14,828 
53,085 
1,244 
1,747 
5,835 
9,428 

248,057 
4,075 
34,730 
4,792 
33,022 
11,634 
68,789 
32,665 
43,834 
14,  516 

81,  561 
20,941 
32,042 
21.950 
6,628 

54,824 
4,834 
14,803 
5,998 
29,189 

19,041 
1,220 
1,233 
363 
5,973 
3,164 
4,213 
2,  701 
174 

79,797 
11,502 
8,301 
59,994 

20,981 
1,803 
991 
872 
12,296 
1,350 
3,669 

80,255 
48,  318 
12,090 
19,847 

65,  297 
15,688 
5,998 
26,  517 
10,599 
6,495 

30,577 
5,930 
5,600 
8,872 
1,140 
1,099 
3,281 
4,655 

21,  282 
427 
3,499 
2,417 
3,139 
2,137 
2,545 
1,243 
3,728 
2,147 

11,975 
4,176 
3,494 
2,465 
1,840 

20,  479 
2,045 
3,215 
4,630 
10,589 

7,441 
96( 
77$ 
435 
2,681 
514 
598 
1,294 
187 

22,917 
3,908 
2,461 
16,548 

70,  339 
5,522 
3,144 
2,210 
40,560 
5,923 
12,980 

231,  748 
117,  722 
32,  245 
81,  781 

225,  294 
60,897 
25,881 
75,342 
40,306 
22,868 

102,437 

21,271 
18,848 
30,563 
2,938 
4,080 
10,294 
14,443 

83,713 
1,809 
14,  111 
6,044 
11,384 
8,558 
10,  869 
5,379 
13.  102 
12,  457 

42,  683 
13,  373 
12,  316 
10.040 
6,954 

72,015 
7,351 
12,  495 
14,  392 
37,  777 

26,  219 
3,499 
2,867 
1,184 
9,224 
1,733 
3,038 
3,978 
696 

108,  232 
17,608 
10,188 
80,436 

1,074 

111 
44 
73 
594 
67 
185 

3,293 
1,800 
461 
1,032 

3,896 

1,045 
575 
1,038 
682 
356 

2,372 
358 
450 
534 
138 
181 
238 
473 

2,013 
28 
257 
653 
235 
119 
168 
58 
245 
250 

793 
306 
195 
146 
146 

1,504 
172 
146 
361 
825 

952 

146 
114 
70 
2« 

14( 
105 
38 

1,886 
281 
183 
1,422 

127,491 
11,217 
6,976 
5,283 
70,  959 
8,884 
24,172 

353,  868 

193,848 
51,  816 
108,204 

303,  286 
78,533 
34,770 
96,681 
57,  471 
35,831 

191,  517 
40,471 
39,  171 
40,876 
10,  711 
10,950 
22,231 
27,107 

159,  760 
2,602 
18,  745 
10,  524 
25,227 
16,304 
28,708 
15,569 
25,  791 
16,290 

78,  749 
20,464 
22,710 
20,504 
15,  071 

116,  570 
13,  135 
18,  195 
24,696 
60,544 

51,  721 

8,368 
5,827 
3,470 
16,846 
4,383 
5,572 
5,977 
1,278 

143,  272 
23,407 
16,068 
103,  797 

217,  812 
20,271 
12,164 
10,  471 
119,  806 
16,581 
38,519 

699,807 
376,  596 
104,698 
218,  513 

584,776 
157,  898 
66,647 
192,  311 
109,839 
58,081 

293,665 
61,  955 
49,403 
91,853 
12,760 
11,  725 
28,151 
37,  818 

519,036 

7,147 
56,277 
33,  736 
70,050 
27,733 
75,  779 
56,936 
118,760 
72,  618 

256,  878 
51,  132 
73,022 
80,815 
51,909 

311,275 
35,  955 
77,  946 
46,  126 
151,  248 

77,834 
11,201 
6,883 
4,465 
26,408 
8,004 
10,405 
8,123 
2,345 

219,  168 
39,  151 
24,702 
155,  315 

194,484 
9,351 
6,135 
4,263 
117,880 
14,964 
41,  891 

630,451 
371,607 
104,339 
154,505 

471,  376 
115,646 
46,006 
190,  012 
78,  317 
41,  395 

174,  016 
41,088 
28,411 
60,799 
3,707 
4,368 
15,826 
19,  817 

150,168 
4,216 
27,390 
30,636 
21,041 
10,  257 
15,  417 
6,314 
20,826 
14,071 

61,905 

20,356 
20,952 
13,  621 
6,976 

95,997 
7,651 
16,  367 
20,314 
51,665 

38,096 

4,766 
3  171 

N.  E. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mass. 
R.I. 
Conn. 

M.  A. 
N.  Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 

E.  V.  C. 

Ohio. 
Ind. 

m. 

Mich. 
Wis. 

W.ff.C. 
Minn. 
Iowa. 
Mo. 
N.  D. 
S.  D. 
Nebr. 
Kans. 

S.A. 
Del. 
Md. 
D.  C. 
Va. 
W.Va. 
N.  C. 
S.  C. 
Oa. 
Fla. 

E.  S.  C. 

Ky. 
Tenn. 
Ala. 
Miss. 

W.  S.  C. 

Ark. 
La. 
Okla. 
Tex. 

Mt. 
Mont. 
Idaho. 
Wyo. 
Colo. 
N.  M. 
Ariz. 
Utah. 
Nev. 

Pac. 
Wash. 
Oreg. 
Calif. 

4 
3 
3 

12 

6 
2 
4 

16 

228 
110 
5 
113 

193 
44 
8 
10 
130 
1 

52 

1 
2 
12 

2 

1C 

4 

20 

15 

5 

2 

35 

54 

87 

6 

9 

3 
23 
1 

35 

8 
22 

3{ 

1J 
1( 

81 
24 
ft 

15 
10 

15 
12 

29 
11 
4 
12 

105 
1 
63 
13 

28 

40 

3 

1 

I 
9 

8 
8 

58 
1( 

46 

1,737 
15,  517 
2,009 
4,078 
5,835 
983 

170,  337 
26,079 
16,120 
128,138 

\ 

963 
193 

19,460 
4,703 
3,110 
11,647 

45 
27 

1 

68 


RELIGIOUS    BODIES 


No.  52. — RELIGIOUS  BODIES:  CHURCHES  AND   MEMBERS,  BY  DENOMINATIONS 

NOTE. — The  1916  figures  here  presented  have  been  adjusted  for  organic  changes  occurring  in  some  of  the 
denominations  and  also  for  differences  in  method  of  reporting  members.  The  data  for  Jews  are  not  com- 
parable for  the  two  censuses.  See  also  headnote,  Table  53. 


Denomination 

Churches  re- 
porting mem- 
bers 

Number  of  mem- 
bers 

Membership  by  age,  1926 

1916 

1926 

1916 

1926 

Under  13 
years 

13  years 
and  over 

Age  not 
reported 

All  denominations  

226,  718 

232,  154 

43,  311,  647 

54,  576,  346 

8,  320,  785 

36,  948,  260 

9,  307,  801 

Ad  ventists  (5  bodies)  .      

2,067 
57,828 
1  8,  177 

(23,580 

221,213 
750 
2,142 
1,966 

1,283 
1,263 
(3) 
866 
5,570 
*5,900 
8,396 
301 
87 
169 
45 
}'2,592 

1,331 
1,023 
1,619 
1,530 
13,  921 
i  3,  559 
1,165 
3,620 
9  2,  740 
826 
977 
1,034 
835 
65,692 
29,315 
2,473 
19,184 
6,633 
2,716 
2,621 
2,750 
34 
15,840 
«o  9,  773 
1,313 
991 
3,365 
398 
7,345 
2,745 
715 

}»1,804 

22fi 
17,  375 
742 
354 
411 
3,889 
643 
4,723 

2,576 
60,192 
7,611 
/23,  374 
I  1,  431 
22,  081 
1,024 
2,267 
2,404 

1,279 

1,044 
1,913 
1,444 
6,226 
5,028 
7,648 
446 
153 
199 
94 
f  2,054 
\      153 

3,118 
1,867 
15,  102 
3,650 
1,180 
4,752 
2,554 
872 
873 
1,221 
826 
60,644 
26,  130 
2,239 
18,  096 
6,708 
2,466 
2,518 
2,487 
91 
14,848 
8,947 
1,097 
901 
3,469 
434 
7,299 
2,682 
717 
f  1,  709 
1        11 
245 
18,940 
1,052 
611 
353 
3,375 
498 
8,673 

114,915 
7,  153,  313 
11,190,863 

}2,  708,  870 

22,992,421 
54,833 
80,311 
126,015 

133,626 
118,  737 
0) 
32,  259 
317,  937 
*  809,  236 
1,  226,  028 
249,  840 
119,  871 
99,681 
30,288 

}  «  210,  530 

339,  853 
112,982 
357,  135 
462,  329 
63,445,883 
61,030,178 
6271,927 
61,112,065 
6459,944 
6236,010 
«  186,  027 
6  149,  732 
79,363 
7,  166,  885 
3,  717,  785 
186,  908 
2,114,479 
548,  355 
257,  169 
245,  749 
96,  440 
28,  245 
2,  255,  626 
1<>1,625,  817 
72,  052 
160,  726 
357,  769 
39,262 
6  1.  480,  898 
«  556,  171 
144,  929 

}«  "354,225 

57,017 
15,721,815 
35,954 
29,028 
82,  515 
367,  934 
58,566 
364,044 

146,  177 
8,440,922 
1,  289,  966 
/3,  524,  378 
V   117,858 
3,  196,  623 
79,  592 
81,  374 
151,  131 

158,  248 
112,795 
202,  098 
63,558 
433,  714 
881,  696 
1,  377,  595 
259,  394 
119,  495 
95,  134 
44,  765 
f    206,080 
\      20,  449 
314,  518 
110,422 
4,  081,  242 
606,  561 
3,  966,  003 
1,  214,  340 
311,425 
1,  292,  620 
496,  707 
247,  783 
217,  873 
185,  255 
87,164 
8,  070,  619 
4,  080,  777 
192,  171 
2,  487,  694 
545,  814 
456,  813 
202,  713 
104,  637 
61,  574 
2,  625,  284 
1,  894,  030 
67,938 
171,  571 
451,  043 
40,702 
1,  859,  086 
617,  551 
153,  739 
/    361,286 
\        3,992 
98,534 
18,605,003 
74,768 
50,  631 
60,  152 
395,  885 
54,957 
632,200 

3,540 
415,  798 
49,  897 
182,  828 
1,  149 
178,  230 
1,190 
75 
2,429 

9,769 
7,411 

127,  467 
6,  149,  474 
1,122,211 
2,  805,  542 
103,  899 
1,  921,  338 
65,  786 
42,283 
88,  415 

137,  343 
93,  500 
202,098 
55,991 

15,  170 
1,  875,  650 
117,858 
536,  008 
12,  810 
1,  097,  055 
12,616 
39,  016 
60,287 

11,  136 
11,884 

Baptist  bodies                     -  

Northern  Baptist  Convention     

Southern  Baptist  Convention 

American  Baptist  Association.  

Negro  Baptists 

Free  Will  Baptists  

Primitive  Baptists     _ 

All  other  (13  bodies) 

Brethren,  German  Baptist  (Dunkers) 
(5  bodies)                     -- 

Christian  Church  (Gen.  Convention) 
Church  of  Christ,  Scientist..  

Church  of  the  Nazarene  _  _    __ 

3,077 

4,490 
433,  714 
112,871 
142,  023 
.13,  082 
8,631 
3,380 
1,071 
8,760 
232 

Churches  of  Christ 

Congregational  Churches  

16,  291 
87,237 
59,  913 
23,020 
26,003 
10,890 
10,  410 
5,205 

752,  534 
1,  148,  335 
186,  399 
87,  844 
65,  751 
32,804 
186,  910 
19,012 
314,  518 
85,  945 

Disciples  of  Christ 

Eastern  Orthodox  Churches.  ________ 

Greek  Orthodox  Church 

Russian  Orthodox  Church    

All  other  (5  bodies)  

Evangelical  Church                 _  .  

Evangelical  Congregational  Church.  . 
Evangelical  Synod  of  North  America- 
Friends  (4  bodies) 

16,  166 

8.311 
4,  081,  242 
43,  826 
147,  382 
43,  773 
1,772 
61,  914 
22,  095 
4,506 
3,916 
9,406 
7,788 
1,  193,  120 
516,  432 
30,  247 
427,  717 
144,  751 
6,876 
58,106 
8,991 
9,473 
221,  225 
163,  297 
6,823 
7,472 
40,  811 
2,822 
97,  425 
57,  505 
33,  124 
19,  947 
699 
3,735 
693,  945 
17 
10,  921 
2,184 
32,  761 
4,446 
66.  718 

Jewish  congregations       -_  

Latter  Day  Saints  (2  bodies) 

119,861 
1,  086,  652 
304,  723 
76,  920 
370,  685 
146,  306 
73,234 
63,  798 
50,  986 
1,735 
686,  940 
313,  840 
11,551 
239,  647 
42,230 
57,  977 
14,964 
6,731 
16,  151 
122,  361 
77,700 
3,345 
7,  587 
30,  769 
2,960 
462,  310 
35,  891 
1,951 
1,995 
1,398 
30,  547 
5,  053,  781 
21,006 
506 
595 
32,  819 
676 
48,684 

442,  874 
2,  731,  969 
865,  844 
232,  733 
860,  021 
328,  306 
170,  043 
150,  159 
124,  863 
77,  641 
6,190,559 
3,  250,  505 
150,  373 
1,  820,  330 
358,  833 
391,960 
129,  643 
88,  915 
35,950 
2,  281,  698 
1,  653,  033 
57,  770 
156,  512 
379,  463 
34,  920 
1,  299,  351 
524,  155 
118,  664 
339,  344 
1,  895 
64,252 
12,857,277 
53,  745 
39,204 
57,  373 
330,  305 
49,835 
516,798 

Lutheran  bodies 

United  Luth.  Church  in  America.. 
Augustana  Synod 

Synodical  Conference  of  America  8_. 
Norwegian  Luth.  Church  of  America. 
Joint  Synod  of  Ohio  and  other  States- 
Synod  of  Iowa  and  other  States  
All  other  (12  bodies)  

Mennonites  (17  bodies) 

Methodist  bodies 

Methodist  Episcopal  Church  

Methodist  Protestant  Church  _ 

Methodist  Episcopal,  South.  

African  Methodist  Episcopal 

African  Methodist  Episcopal  Zion.. 
Colored  Methodist  Episcopal    

All  other  (13  bodies) 

Polish  National  Catholic  Church  
Presbyterian  bodies                     

Presbyterian  Church,  U    8.  A 

Cumberland  Presbyterian  Church- 
United  Presbyterian  Church.  __ 

Presbyterian  Church,  U.  8 

All  other  (5  bodies)  

Protestant  Episcopal  Church  

Reformed  bodies 

Reformed  Church  in  America 

Reformed  Church  in  the  U.  8 

Free  Magyar  Reformed  

Christian            

Roman  Catholic  Church 

Salvation  Army__ 

Spiritualists 

Unitarians  

United  Brethren  (3  bodies)  . 

Universallst  Church 

All  other  denominations  

1  Includes  Free  Baptist  churches,  but  excludes  Negro  churches. 

J  Includes  Negro  churches  formerly  reported  with  the  Northern  Baptist  Convention.     3Not  reported. 
'Includes  figures  for  Evangelical  Protestant  Church  of  North  America. 
•Includes  Evangelical  Association  and  United  Evangelical  Church.    «  Partly  estimated. 
^Includes  General  Synod,  United  Synod  of  the  South,  and  General  Council  (except  Augustana  Synod), 
includes  4  synods,  of  which  the  largest  is  the  Synod  of  Missouri,  Ohio,  and  other  States. 
6  Includes  Hauge's  Synod,  Norwegian  Lutheran  Church,  and  United  Lutheran  Church. 
» Includes  figures  for  Welsh  Calvinistic  Methodist  Church.    «  Includes  Hungarian  Reformed. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


RELIGIOUS   BODIES 


69 


No.  53. — RELIGIOUS  BODIES:  VALUE  OF  PROPERTY  AND  EXPENDITURES,  AND 
NUMBER  OF  SUNDAY  SCHOOLS  AND  SCHOLARS,  AS  REPORTED  FOR  1926 

NOTE.— The  names  of  many  of  the  denominations  have  been  somewhat  abbreviated 


Denomination 

Value  of  church 
edifices 

Expenditures  during 
year 

Sunday  schools 

Churches 
reporting 

Amount 

Churches 
reporting 

Amount 

Churches 
reporting 

Number 
of 
scholars 

All  denowiipfttinns 

202,  930 

83,839,500,810 

216,  042 

8817,214,528 

184,  686 

21,  038,  526 

Adventists  (5  bodies)                     

1,819 

52,281 
7,297 
21,128 
1,054 
19,833 
765 
1,037 
1,167 

1,206 

976 

1,185 
1,113 
5,089 
4,795 
6,887 

397 
131 

187 
79 

1,989 
142 
1,253 
343 
819 
1,135 
1,415 

13,400 
3,516 
1,118 
3,878 

2,278 

832 
799 
979 

680 

56,493 
25,290 
2,094 
16,443 
5,829 
2,370 
2,341 
2,126 

84 
13,  852 
8,437 
986 
879 
3,148 
402 

6,532 

2,618 
690 
1,680 
248 

16,254 
652 
94 
337 
3,224 
470 

5,396 

11,  069,  449 

469,  827,  795 
185,  370,  576 
173,  456,  965 
1,  832,  546 
103,  465,  759 
1,  156,  743 
1,  730,  348 
2,  814,  858 

11,  110,  013 

7,  202,  193 
69,  416,  744 
7,  323,  718 
16,402,158 
162,  212,  552 
114,  850,  211 

11,  789,  108 
5,  Oil,  718 
4,  883,  515 
1,  893,  875 

25,  380,  761 
2,  319,  400 
35,  789,  581 
6,  159,  725 
10,  217,  657 
97,  401,  688 
18,983,315 

273,  409,  748 
114,  526,  248 
22,  781,  698 
78,  755,  894 

24,822,215 

15,  646,  708 
8,  657,  486 
8,  219,  499 

4,  453,  613 

654,736,975 
406,  165,  659 
16,817,278 
161,986,430 
32,  092,  549 
18,  515,  723 
9,  211,  437 
9,947,899 

3,  365,  600 
443,  572,  158 
338,  152,  743 
3,  321,  287 
29,  714,  845 
67,  798,  658 
4,584,625 

314,  596,  738 

88,  457,  147 
38,  436,  822 
44,  662,  875 
5,  357,  450 

837,271,053 
17,  738,  506 
1,  384,  156 
27,  713,  554 
29,  578,  679 
15,  826,  940 
49,  939,  675 

2,336 

54,145 
7,380 
22,338 
1,303 
20,209 
872 
776 
1,267 

1,182 

1,004 
1,859 
1,340 
5,975 
4,810 
7,250 

423 
145 
195 
83 

2,036 
153 
1,274 
354 
854 
1,290 
1,769 

14,721 
3,577 
1,165 
4,601 

2,497 

865 
867 
1,149 

731 

59,483 
25,790 
2,160 
17,798 
6,492 
2,464 
2,477 
2,302 

87 
14,259 
8,656 
961 
890 
3,330 
422 

6,817 

2,659 
714 
1,692 
253 

16,317 
1,044 
509 
344 
3,288 
470 

7,259 

7,  610,  863 

98,045,096 
34,  318,  486 
42,  904,  563 
482,045 
19,  475,  981 
252,  613 
166,847 
444,561 

2,  293,  622 

1,  353,  379 
14,  202,  116 
3,  124,  444 
3,961,310 
25,  820,  342 
22,967,484 

2,  044,  415 
958,809 
838,453 
247,  153 

5,  951.  009 
574,165 
6,002,900 
1,  272,  455 
1,  687,  785 
19,  076,  451 
3,  095,  895 

59,  500,  845 
21,  162,  961 
5,  369,  446 
19,487,432 

5,786,977 

3,  702,  259 
2,223,888 
1,  767,  882 

1,270,067 

152,151,978 
89,422,307 
3,137,211 
41,  651,  150 
7,  600,  161 
4,757,066 
2,  428,  234 
3,155,849 

485,  698 
87,  535,  390 
63,230,663 
759,  021 
6.  642,  820 
15,612,028 
1,290,858 

44,  790,  130 

14,  810,  436 
5,  524,  673 

7,  488,  446 
1,  797,  317 

204,  526,  487 
6,  001,  317 
531,508 
3,  418,  975 
7,  321,  073 
1,  616,  624 

14,  170,  269 

1,759 

47,889 
6,999 
19,882 
918 
18,  755 
643 
5 
687 

1,067 

938 

1,655 
1,233 
4,403 
4,601 
6,680 

198 
73 
90 
35 

2,000 
148 
1,146 
347 
727 
531 
1,736 

11,  472 
3,415 
1,036 
3,028 

L660 

769 
778 
786 

631 

54,804 
24,730 
1,917 
15,525 
5,884 
2,429 
2,351 
1,968 

74 
13,222 
8,237 
765 
871 
2,959 
390 

5,607 

2,489 
689 
1,614 
186 

8,239 
1,015 
92 
317 
3,088 
350 

6,228 

102,  779 
4,  654,  241 
1,  052,  794 
2,  345,  630 
56,228 
1,121,362 
38,199 
181 
39,847 

133,483 

85,478 
140,566 
109,237 
274,571 
596,  881 
1,000,416 

14,195 
5,796 
5,770 
2,629 

280,195 
27,  395 
171,  402 
46,820 
67,889 
70,380 
209,593 

1,  249,  998 
619,  781 
100,  775 
212,071 

131,147 

88,822 
50,878 
46,  524 

87,897 

6,  567,  654 
3,  796,  561 
173,438 
1,802,464 
288,247 
267,  141 
103,523 
136,280 

6,401 
2,001,928 
1,  407,  298 
48,052 
148,658 
367,  795 
30,  125 

479,  430 

465,  725 
124,308 
315,343 
26,  074 

1,201,330 
91,586 
5,552 
19,  722 
400,  749 
24,738 

450,295 

Baptist  bodies 

Northern  Baptist  Convention    .  ... 

Southern  Baptist  Convention 

American  Baptist  Association 

Negro  Baptists 

Free  Will  Baptists..  

Primitive  Baptists                 

All  other  (13  bodies) 

Brethren,  German  Baptist  (Dunkers) 
(5  bodies) 

Christian  Church  (General  Conven- 
tion)                                        

Church  of  Christ,  Scientist 

Church  of  the  Nazarene 

Churches  of  Christ 

Congregational  Churches  

Disciples  of  Christ 

Eastern  Orthodox  Churches  

Greek  Orthodox  Church 

Russian  Orthodox  Church 

All  other  (5  bodies)  .... 

Evangelical  Church 

Evangelical  Congregational  Church  
Evangelical  Synod  of  North  America- 
Federated  churches 

Friends  (4  bodies)... 

Jewish  Congregations 

Latter  Day  Saints  (2  bodies) 

Lutheran  bodies 

United  Lutheran  Church  in  America. 
Augustana  Synod 

Synodical  Conference  of  America  
Norwegian    Lutheran    Church    of 
America  

Joint  Synod   of    Ohio   and   Other 
States  

Synod  of  Iowa  and  Other  States.. 
All  other  (12  bodies)  

Mennonites  (17  bodies) 

Methodist  bodies  

Methodist  Episcopal  Church  
Methodist  Protestant  Church... 

Methodist  Episcopal,  South 

African  Methodist  Episcopal 

African  Methodist  Episcopal  Zion_- 
Colored  Methodist  Episcopal 

All  other  (13  bodies) 

Polish  National  Catholic  Church 

Presbvterian  bodies. 

Presbyterian  Church  in  the  U.  B.  A. 
Cumberland  Presbyterian  Church.. 
United  Presbyterian  Church 

Presbyterian  Church  in  the  U.  S_ 
All  other  (5  bodies).  __ 

Protestant  Episcopal  Church.  _. 

Reformed  bodies  . 

Reformed  Church  in  America 

Reformed  Church  in  the  U.  S. 

All  other  (2  bodies)  ___ 

Roman  Catholic  Church 

Salvation  Army  . 

Spiritualists  

Unitarians.. 

United  Brethren  (3  bodies) 

Universalist  Church. 

All  other  denominations.  .  .     

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


2.— DEFECTIVES  AND  DELINQUENTS 

[Data  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States] 

No.  54.— MENTAL  PATIENTS,  MENTAL  DEFECTIVES,  AND  EPILEPTICS  IN 
STATE  INSTITUTIONS,  AND  PRISONERS  IN  STATE  AND  FEDERAL  PRISONS 
AND  REFORMATORIES:  1910  to  1936 

[Ratio  equals  number  per  100,000  of  population] 


Year 

State  hospitals  for  mental 
disease  l 

State  institutions  for  mental 
defectives  and  epileptics 

State  and  Federal  prisons  and 
reformatories 

Patients  pres- 
ent Jan.  1 

First  admis- 
sions 

Patients  pres- 
ent Jan.  1 

First  admis- 
sions 

Prisoners  pres- 
ent Jan.  1 

Prisoners 
received  from 
courts 

Num- 
ber 

Ratio 

Num- 
ber 

Ratio 

Num- 
ber 

Ratio 

Num- 
ber 

Ratio 

Num- 
ber 

Ratio 

Num- 
ber 

Ratio 

1910 

159,  096 
222,  406 
229,  664 
264,511 
272,  252 
280,  252 
292,  284 
305,  031 
321,  824 
332,094 
342,  167 
353,  305 

173.0 
204.0 
207.5 
222.2 
225.6 
228.8 
236.3 
244.8 
256.7 
263.1 
269.1 
276.0 

217,411 
43,  579 
46,  580 
60,  412 
64,  417 
68,  035 
72,  565 
76,  726 
84,  131 
87,  382 
89,  760 
92,  329 

18.9 
40.0 
42.1 
52.3 
54.1 
55.5 
58.7 
61.6 
67.1 
69.2 
70.6 
72.1 

68,  735 

74.7 

29,  710 

32.5 

1922 

50,  286 

45.8 

7,467 

6.8 

1923 

81,959 
109,  346 
116,  390 
120,  496 
129,  453 
137,  082 
137,  997 
136,  810 
138,  316 
144,  665 

74.0 
92.2 
98.6 
103.5 
110.9 
118.2 
116.9 
115.0 
115.3 
119.6 

38,628 
55,  746 
58,906 
66,  013 
71,520 
67,  477 
62,  801 
62,  251 
65,  723 

34.6 
47.6 
51.4 
56.3 
60.9 
57.8 
52.9 
51.9 
54.3 

1928  3  „ 

59,  417 
60,500 
62,  738 
67,  152 
67,  083 
69,368 
69,  934 
72,  438 

49.6 
49.8 
51.1 
54.1 
53.7 
55.2 
55.2 
56.8 

9,405 
9,795 
10,  137 
10,  727 
10,  676 
10,806 
10,  570 
10,  299 

8.2 
8.2 
8.3 
8.8 
8.7 
8.6 
8.4 
8.1 

1929  3 

19303  

1931  3 

1932  3 

19333 

19343  

1935  3 

1936  3 

i  Includes  Federal  hospitals  as  follows:  St.  Elizabeths,  District  of  Columbia,  for  all  years;  Asylum  for  In- 
sane Indians,  South  Dakota,  for  years  prior  to  1933;  Morningside,  Oreg.,  beginning  1935. 

a  Does  not  include  7  special  State  institutions  for  epileptics,  included  for  later  enumerations. 

3  Figures  exclude  institutions  not  reporting,  as  follows:  1  institution  for  mental  defectives  in  1929, 1930, 
and  1931,  and  2  in  1928  and  1932;  1  mental-disease  hospital  in  1930  and  1932;  3  State  prisons  in  1928, 1929, 
1930,  1931,  and  1934  to  1936,  and  4  in  1932  and  1933. 

No.  55.— MOVEMENT  OF  PATIENT  POPULATION  IN  HOSPITALS  FOR  MENTAL 
DISEASE  AND  IN  INSTITUTIONS  FOR  MENTAL  DEFECTIVES  AND  EPILEP- 
TICS, 1933  TO  1935 


Item 

Hospitals  for  mental  disease 

Institutions  for  mental  defec- 
tives and  epileptics 

19331 

19341 

1935 

19331 

19341 

1935 

Total  i 

State 

Total  i 

State 

Patients  on  books  at  beginning  of  year.  .  . 
In  hospitals  or  institutions 

417,  522 
376,  748 
40,  774 

130,  353 
94,  689 
26,  382 

9,282 

112,  304 
269,631 

437,  718 
391,  791 
45,  927 
134,  287 
96,  933 
28,244 

9,060 

120,  283 

2  76,  022 

451,217 
403,  895 
47,  322 

138,  797 
101,  462 
27,  967 

9,368 

123,  969 
2  78,501 

384,  675 
342,  167 
42,  508 

99,  281 
72,  438 
17,  526 

6,317 

83,  175 
«  46,768 
12,  338 
20,853 
4,546 
1,232 

102,  618 
90,440 
12,  178 

13,  835 

12,  028 
1,124 

683 

9,889 
3  5,  393 

106,  774 
93,  438 
13,  336 

13,  658 

11,886 
1,024 

746 

10,  941 

«  6,  447 

108,  684 
95,  101 
13,583 

13,  152 
11,  243 

887 

1,022 

9,868 
3  5,  630 

103,  227 
89,  760 
13,  467 

12,  067 

10,  299 
765 

1,003 

8,584 
34,999 

On  parole  or  otherwise  absent  

Admissions  during  the  year 

First  admissions 

Readmissions  _  

Transfers  from  other  hospitals  for 
mental  disease  or  institutions  for 
mental  defectives  and  epileptics  

Separations  during  the  year  

Discharges 

Discharged  as  recovered 

Discharged  as  improved- 

Discharged  as  unimproved 

Discharged,  condition  not  reported 
Discharged  as  without  psychosis 

7,  121 

Transfers  to  other  hospitals  for  men- 
tal disease  or  institutions  for  men- 
tal defectives  and  epileptics 

10,601 
32,072 

435,  571 
389,  500 
46,  071 

10,389 
33,872 

451,  872 
403,  519 
48,  153 

11,302 
34,  166 

486,  045 
416,926 
49,  119 

7,110 
29,297 

397,  781 
353.  305 
44,  476 

1,785 
2,511 

108,  764 

93,150 
13,  614 

1,770 
2,724 

109,  489 
95,  520 
13,  969 

1,  559 
2,679 

111,988 
97,  439 

14,529 

1,018 
2,547 

108,  730 
92,  329 
14,  401 

Deaths  in  hospitals  or  institutions.  _  . 
Patients  on  books  at  end  of  year 

In  hospitals  or  institutions  

On  parole  or  otherwise  absent 

1  Includes  both  State  institutions  and  those  under  Federal,  private,  and  local  government  control. 
»  Includes  patients  who  died  while  on  parole,  as  follows:  1933,  446;  1934,  599;  1935,  794  (State,  678). 
8  Includes  patients  who  died  while  on  parole,  as  follows:  1933,  71;  1934,  60;  1935,  91  (State,  88). 

Source  of  tables  54  and  55:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

70 


MENTAL    PATIENTS    AND    EPILEPTICS 


71 


No.  56.— PATIENTS  IN  HOSPITALS  FOR  MENTAL  DISEASE  AND  IN  INSTITU- 
TIONS FOR  MENTAL  DEFECTIVES  AND  EPILEPTICS:  BY  STATES,  1935 

[Ratio  equals  number  per  100,000  of  population  as  estimated  for  July  1,  1935] 


State 

Patients  in  hospitals  for  mental 
disease  1 

Mental  defectives  and  epileptics  in 
institutions  l 

On 
books 
at  be- 
gin- 
ning of 
fiscal 
year 

First  admissions  during 
year 

On 

books 
at  be- 
gin- 
mng  of 
fiscal 
year 

First  admissions  during  year 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Ratio 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Ratio 

De- 
fec- 
tive2 

Epi- 
lep- 
tic » 

United  States. 

New  England: 
Maine  

451,217 

101,482 

58,  823 

42,  639 

79.8 

108,  684 

11,243 

6,292 

4,951 

8.8 

9,801 

2,620 

2,523 
2,101 
1,679 
24,006 
2,949 
7,258 

68,798 
16,  333 
35,  622 

22,  597 
9,817 
28,460 
16,  468 
13,  010 

11,385 
9,893 
12,  145 
1,931 
1,602 
4,135 
5,374 

1,098 
8,363 
5,280 
10,  957 
3,333 
7,447 
4,051 
8,097 
4,  533 

6,898 
5,978 
5,308 
4,909 

5,900 
5,849 
7,260 
12,  610 

1,805 
1,001 
1,025 
4,186 
799 
999 
1,108 
345 

6,575 
4,434 
22,983 

602 

431 
557 
3,589 
520 
1,925 

16,  105 
3,532 
6,887 

5,233 
1,788 
7,228 
3,469 
2,489 

1,781 
2,185 
2,781 
355 
279 
694 
930 

324 

2,265 
833 
2,616 
773 
2,062 
777 
2,081 
431 

2,054 
2,362 
,581 
,207 

,468 
,653 
,892 
2,599 

383 
180 
184 
912 
159 
289 
220 
76 

1,409 
893 
6,439 

373 

236 
354 
1,867 
289 
1,057 

8,416 
1,946 
3,834 

2,917 
1,026 
4,283 
2,026 
1,411 

1,092 
1,396 
1,566 
226 

® 

507 

175 
1,231 
524 
1,714 
466 
1,314 
466 
1,405 
271 

1,399 
1,512 
877 
748 

955 
876 
1,189 
1,532 

251 
124 
155 
624 
89 
190 
117 
55 

855 
534 
3,728 

229 
195 
203 
1,722 
231 
868 

7,689 
1,586 
3,053 

2,316 
762 
2,945 
1,443 
1,058 

689 
789 
1,215 
129 
109 
239 
423 

149 
1,034 
309 
902 
307 
748 
311 
676 
160 

655 
850 
704 
459 

513 
777 
703 
1,067 

132 
56 
29 
288 
70 
99 
103 
21 

554 
359 
2,711 

71.2 
85.9 
147.7 
82.0 
76.4 
112.1 

124.9 
82.4 
68.4 

78.0 
52.1 
92.5 
73.3 
84.9 

67.8 
86.2 
71.1 
50.7 
40.3 
50.9 
49.5 

126.6 
135.7 
140.2 
99.2 
42.6 
60.3 
42.2 
68.6 
26.7 

72.2 
83.6 
55.8 
60.1 

73.4 
78.0 
75.4 
42.8 

72.1 
37.6 
79.3 
85.9 
37.7 
71.2 
42.7 
76.8 

86.3 
88.6 
107.4 

810 

662 
301 
7,946 
912 
1,313 

18,  455 
6,010 
7,662 

8,589 
3,591 
8,616 
6,292 
3,057 

3,224 
3,093 
1,989 
819 
650 
1,262 
1,938 

373 
1,054 
694 
1,197 
646 
627 
520 
250 
558 

972 
626 
583 
295 

18 
55 
42 
685 
60 
44 

2,742 
608 
509 

504 
271 
812 
615 
334 

302 
186 
166 
78 
47 
105 
294 

29 
61 
71 
312 
64 
31 
25 
32 
70 

82 
49 
99 
25 

14 
34 

15 
367 
27 
24 

1,538 
359 
299 

282 
152 
454 
396 
183 

120 
129 
83 
36 
32 
47 
154 

21 
29 
42 
147 
34 
17 
17 
15 
38 

49 
21 

75 
11 

4 
21 
27 
318 
33 
20 

1,204 
249 
210 

222 
119 

358 
219 
151 

182 
57 
83 
42 
15 
58 
140 

8 
S2 
29 
165 
30 
14 
8 
17 
32 

33 
28 
24 
14 

2.1 
11.0 
11.1 
15.7 
8.8 
2.6 

21.3 
14.2 
5.1 

7.5 
7.9 
10.4 
13.0 
11.5 

11.5 
7.3 

4.2 
11.1 
'6.8 
7.7 
15.7 

11.3 
3.7 
12.0 
11.8 
3.5 
.9 
1.4 
1.1 
4.3 

2.9 
1.7 
3.5 
1.2 

18 
55 
41 
571 
58 
44 

2,471 
528 
412 

465 
154 
676 
479 
295 

289 
182 
160 
72 
46 
105 
180 

29 
61 
71 
283 
44 
31 
24 
32 
64 

82 
49 
98 
25 

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont 

8 
4 
186 
10 
11 

445 
189 
156 

204 
114 
179 
124 
60 

42 
45 
34 
17 
7 
14 
118 

3 

8 
9 
78 
25 

Massachusetts-  .- 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic: 
New  York  

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  If  orth  Central  : 
Ohio 

Indiana.  

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

West  Worth  Central: 
Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota.  __ 
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic: 
Delaware 

Maryland    -. 

Dist.  of  Col 

Virginia 

West  Virginia.... 
North  Carolina 

South  Carolina.  .. 
Georgia 

2 
3 
17 

3 
12 
14 

Florida  

East  South  Central: 
Kentucky 

Tennessee..  .-. 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central: 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  .. 

842 
753 
2,372 

403 
533 
381 

484 
79 

161 
176 
383 

37 
36 
25 
46 
8 

84 
86 
297 

21 
19 
13 

28 

1 

77 
90 
86 

16 

17 
12 
18 

7 

7.6 
7.0 
6.3 

7.0 

7.5 
10.8 
4.3 
•1.9 

152 
176 
287 

36 
36 
20 
46 

8 

43 
43 
189 

9 
13 
9 
10 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain: 
Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming.  .    . 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah 

259 

167 

79 

88 

32.4 

153 

28 

Nevada  

Pacific: 
Washington  
Oregon..      

1,499 
1,014 
4,479 

78 
127 
572 

46 
70 
287 

32 
57 

285 

4.8 
12.6 
9.5 

78 
127 
488 

17 
17 
101 

California 

1  Data  include  both  State  institutions  and  those  under  Federal,  private,  or  local  governmental  control. 

2  Includes  persons  both  defective  and  epileptic. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


72 


MENTAL    PATIENTS 


No.    57.—FIRST   ADMISSIONS   TO    HOSPITALS   FOR    MENTAL   DISEASE:    BY 
PSYCHOSIS  AND  SEX,  1934  AND  1935 


Psychosis 

Number 

Percent  distribution 

Ad- 
mitted 
to 
State 
hospi- 
tals, 
1935 

1934, 

total 

1935 

1934, 
total 

1935 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Grand  total  

96,  933 

101,  462 

58,  823 
47,  501 

42,  639 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

72,  438 

Total  with  psychosis  

82,  475 

86,  061 

7,402 
1,482 
4,883 
600 
562 
9,844 
1,9/8 
7,751 
2,768 
1,529 
3,682 
12,  234 
19,  149 
1,666 
1,086 
2,974 
340 
524 
633 

929 
4,045 

15,  401 

38,  560 

85.1 

84.8 

80.8 

90.4 

65,  201 

General  paresis                                      

7,294 
1,519 

5,720 
1,014 
4,112 
326 
472 
5,833 
1,199 
3,913 
751 
597 
1,448 
5,102 
10,  253 
785 
662 
1,638 
209 
286 
347 

547 

2.287 

11,  322 

1,682 
468 
771 
274 
90 
4,011 
779 
3,838 
2,017 
932 
2,234 
7,132 
8,896 
881 
424 
1,336 
131 
238 
286 

382 

1,758 

4,079 

7.5 
1.6 
4.9 
.6 
.6 
9.4 
2.  1 
8.4 
2.4 
2.6 
2.9 
12.5 
19.0 
1.6 
1.3 
2.9 

15.0 
14.9 

7.3 
1.5 
4.8 
'   .6 
.6 
9.7 
1.9 
7.6 
2.7 
1.5 
3.6 
12.1 
18.9 
1.6 
1.1 
2.9 
.3 
.6 
.6 

.9 
4.0 

15.2 

9.7 
1.7 
7.0 
.6 
.8 
9.9 
2.0 
6.7 
1.3 
1.0 
2.5 
8.7 
17.4 
1.3 
1.1 
2.8 
.4 
.5 
.6 

.9 
3.9 

19.2 

3.9 
1.1 
1.8 
.6 
.2 
9.4 
1.8 
9.0 
4.  7 
2.2 
5.2 
16.7 
20.9 
2.  1 
1.0 
3.1 
.3 
.6 
.7 

.9 
4.1 

9.6 

5,932 
1,159 
3,323 
301 
421 
8,746 
1,672 
5,963 
1,756 
1,162 
1,935 
8,993 
14,  966 
1,114 
752 
2,475 
273 
347 
461 

639 
2,811 

7,237 

Other  forms  of  syphilis  of  the  C  N.  S.1 

Alcoholic                                    -  -    -  

4,  7fi2 
561 
535 
9,106 
1,993 
8,120 
2,315 
2,538 
2,772 
12,  079 
18,  397 
1,587 
1,215 
2.798 

14,884 
14,  458 

Due  to  drugs  and  other  exogenous  poisons. 

W  ith  cerebral  arteriosclerosis        - 

With  convulsive  disorders 

Senile                                        

Involutional  psychoses 

Due  to  other  metabolic,  etc.,  diseases  »„-„ 
Psychoneuroses  *                               - 

Dementia  praecox  (schizophrenia)  -  _  _ 

Paranoia  and  paranoid  conditions 

With  psychopathic  personality.  _    

With  mental  deficiency 

With  epidemic  encephalitis.  

With  other  infectious  diseases 

With  other  disturbances  of  circulation.  .. 
With  organic  changes  of  the  nervous 
system 

All  other  with  psychosis  

Total  without  psychosis  

Epilepsy                                --     

341 
1,377 
6,271 
990 

588 

}i4,891 

529 
1,549 
6,487 
900 
698 
/      218 
\  5,  020 

348 
936 
5,819 
573 
495 
127 
3,024 

181 
613 
668 
327 
203 
91 
1,996 

.4 
1.4 
6.5 
1.0 
.6 

}»5.0 

.5 
1.5 
6.4 
.9 
.7 
f    .2 
\  4.9 

.6 
1.6 
9.9 
1.0 
.8 
.2 
5.1 

.4 
1.4 
1.6 
.8 
.5 
.2 
4.7 

254 
1,157 
3,340 
412 
405 
121 
1,548 

Mental  deficiency 

Alcoholism           - 

Drug  addiction 

Psychopathic  personality    ._  -    - 

Primary  behavior  disorders 

All  other  without  psychosis  

1  Figures  for  1934  may  not  be  entirely  comparable  with  those  for  1935. 

No.  58.— PATIENTS  WITH  PSYCHOSIS  IN  STATE  HOSPITALS  FOR  MENTAL 
DISEASE:  DISCHARGES  AND  DEATHS  BY  PSYCHOSIS,  1934  AND  1935 


Psychosis 

1934 

1935 

Discharges 

Deaths 
in 
hospi- 
tals 

Discharges 

Deaths 
in 
hospi- 
tals 

Total  i 

Re- 
covered 

Im- 
proved 

Total  i 

Re- 
covered 

Im- 
proved 

Total  

38,  126 

12,  578 

20,  227 

28,  499 

38,  969 

12,  338 

20,  853 

28,  650 

General  paresis 

2,004 

499 
2,944 

311 
241 
2,003 
936 
1,001 
882 
1,240 
1,632 
9,960 
9,258 
746 
871 
1,526 

2  2,072 

242 

126 
1,896 

197 
72 
346 
122 
78 
345 
568 
633 
5,603 
1,175 
115 
460 
395 

»305 

1,508 

300 

909 

97 
135 
1,326 
585 
622 
443 
580 
909 
3,679 
6,422 
509 
320 
830 

»  1,053 

3,260 

505 
626 

49 
102 
5,664 
925 
5,291 
581 
1,094 
120 
2,547 
4,928 
458 
86 
789 

2  1,  474 

2,149 

576 
3,211 

329 
284 
2,047 
984 
941 
952 
820 
1,739 
9,621 
9,917 
737 
916 
1,497 
150 
148 
116 

326 
1,509 

248 

112 
2,019 

172 
95 
376 
133 
67 
355 
370 
534 
5,329 
1,214 
106 
461 
394 
17 
73 
33 

44 
196 

1,599 

358 
1,028 

138 
.  157 
1,  363 
626 
628 
489 
383 
1,007 
3,606 
6,749 
512 
373 
774 
91 
56 
75 

220 
621 

3,322 

509 
616 

46 
85 
6,084 
856 
5,141 
594 
654 
109 
2,  685 
4,957 
445 
95 
808 
95 
146 
269 

402 

732 

With  other  forms  of  syphilis  of  the 
C.  N.  8.»  

Alcoholic 

Due  to  drugs  and  other  exogenous 
poisons 

Traumatic 

With  cerebral  arteriosclerosis  

With  convulsive  disorders 

Senile  

Involutional  psychoses 

Due  to  other  metabolic,  etc.,  diseases  2_ 
Psychoneuroses  2  

Manic-depressive 

Dementia  praecox  (schizophrenia)  
Paranoia  and  paranoid  conditions  
With  psychopathic  personality 

With  mental  deficiency.  

With  epidemic  encephalitis 

With  other  infectious  diseases 

With  other  disturbances  of  circulation. 
With  organic  changes  of  the  nervous 
system 

All  other  with  psychosis.  

1  Includes  those  discharged  as  unimproved  and  condition  not  reported. 

2  Figures  for  1934  may  not  be  entirely  comparable  with  those  for  1935. 

Source  of  tables  57  and  68:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


PRISONERS 


73 


No.  59.— FIRST  ADMISSIONS  TO  STATE  HOSPITALS  FOR  MENTAL  DISEASE, 
PATIENTS  WITH  PSYCHOSIS  ONLY :  BY  SEX,  COLOR,  NATIVITY,  AND  AGE,  1933 

NOTE.— The  detailed  data  shown  in  this  table  are  collected  at  the  decennial  census  only 


Item 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Item 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

63,608 

36,642 

26,  866 

Age  (years)  —  Continued. 

35  to  39 

6  359 

3  516 

2  843 

Color  and  nativity  : 

40  to  44  

6,  167 

3,471 

2,696 

Native  white 

43,924 

25,042 

18,882 

45  to  49 

6,009 

3,454 

2,555 

Foreign-born  white 

11,897 

7,096 

4,801 

50  to  54 

5,143 

3,021 

2  122 

Negro            

6,932 

3,992 

2,940 

55  to  59  

4,152 

2,499 

1,653 

Other  races 

755 

512 

243 

60  to  64 

3,892 

2,348 

1,544 

Age  (years)  ' 

65  to  69 

3,360 

2,049 

1  311 

Under  15    ... 

319 

184 

135 

70  to  74... 

3,226 

1,935 

1,291 

15  to  19 

2,521 

1,430 

1,091 

75  to  79 

2,517 

1,525 

992 

20  to  24 

5,  167 

3,019 

2,148 

80  to  84 

1,454 

838 

616 

25  to  29 

5,624 

3,128 

2,496 

85  and  over           .  .  .  _ 

668 

318 

350 

30  to  34 

6,131 

3,428 

2,703 

Unknown 

799 

479 

320 

No.  60.— FIRST  ADMISSIONS  TO  INSTITUTIONS  FOR  MENTAL  DEFECTIVES 
AND  EPILEPTICS:  BY  SEX,  MENTAL  STATUS,  AND  TYPE  OF  EPILEPSY,  1934 
AND  1935 


Status  and  type 

19:34, 
total 

1935 

Total 

State  institutions 

Other  institutions 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Defective,  total 

10,009 
4,  737 
2,980 
1,458 
834 

2,867 
708 
1,947 
212 

8,236 
1,094 
1,773 
783 

9,801 
4,579 
3,103 
1,738 
381 

2,620 
710 
1,601 
309 

8,091 
910 
1,710 
532 

8,954 
4,240 
2,810 
1,645 
259 

2,498 
682 
1,542 
274 

7,351 
895 
1,603 
450 

4,957 
2,302 
1,566 
936 
153 

1,489 
436 
886 
167 

4,051 
583 
906 
259 

3,997 
1,938 
1,244 
709 
106 

1,009 
246 
656 
107 

3,300 
312 
697 
191 

847 
339 
293 
93 
122 

122 
28 
59 
35 

740 
15 
107 

82 

445 

178 
167 
46 
54 

57 
12 
33 
12 

395 
7 
50 
41 

402 
161 
126 

47 
68 

65 
16 
26 
23 

345 
8 
57 
41 

Moron  .         

Imbecile 

Idiot 

Not  reported         

Epileptic,  total 

Symptomatic  _       .. 

Idiopathic 

Not  reported  _.    ..       ..  

Defective  only  _                      _     

Epileptic  only 

Both  defective  and  epileptic-.-  .  

Neither  defective  nor  epileptic 

No.  61.— STATE  AND  FEDERAL  PRISONS  AND  REFORMATORIES:  PRISONERS 
RECEIVED  FROM  COURTS,  BY  COLOR,  NATIVITY,  AND  AGE,  1935 

NOTE. — Ratios  for  total  and  for  color  and  nativity  groups  equal  numbers  per  100,000  population  15  years 
of  age  and  over,  in  the  respective  sex  and  color  and  nativity  groups,  as  estimated  for  1935.  Ratios  for 
age  groups  equal  numbers  per  100,000  of  estimated  population  in  the  respective  groups.  The  distribu- 
tion of  prisoners  received  from  courts  by  color,  nativity,  and  age  is  shown  for  1933  for  both  State  and 
Federal  prisons  and  county  and  city  jails  in  the  1935  issue  of  the  Statistical  Abstract.  The  ratios 
shown  for  that  ye^r,  for  the  total  and  for  each  color  and  nativity  group,  were  based  on  the  1930  enumerated 
population  for  all  ages. 


Color,  nativity, 
and  age 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Ratio 

Age 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Ratio 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Total  

65,  723 

48,582 
45,  179 
3,403 
16,  36? 

779 

26 
2,515 
2,862 
3,688 

62,  569 

3,154 

140.6 

7.2 

Age  (years)—  Con. 
20 

3,504 
13,  618 
12,  514 
8,882 
6,752 
4,231 
2,947 
1,858 
1,089 
664 
517 
56 

3,344 
13,028 
11.920* 
8.459 
6,370 
3,  096 
2,795 
1,763 
1,048 
645 
506 
48 

160 
590 
594 
423 
382 
235 
152 
95 
41 
19 
11 
8 

314.7 
304.3 
239.8 
186.2 
150.7 
91.9 
73.9 
53.7 
38.0 
31.5 
14.0 

15.  2 
13.8 
11.5 
9.1 
9.0 
5.6 
4.9 
3.3 
1.1 
1.0 
.3 

Color  and  nativity: 
White  

46,  421 
43,199 
3,222 
15,400 

748 

23 
2,370 
2,718 
3,536 

2,161 
1,980 
181 
962 
31 

3 
145 
144 
152 

113.4 

5.4 

21  to  24. 

25  to  29 

Native 

30  to  34. 

Foreign  -born.- 
Negro 

35  to  39    .__ 

473.5 
292.9 

28.9 
16.3 

4n  to  44 

All  other.  

45  to  49 

Age  (years): 
Under  15 

50  to  54.      _ 

55  to  59 

15  to  17-... 

71.1 
243.0 
313.1 

4.4 
13.3 
13.9 

60  to  64- 

18... 

65  and  over  

19 

Source  of  tables  59,  60,  and  61:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


74 


PRISONERS 


No.  62.— STATE  AND  FEDERAL  PRISONS  AND  REFORMATORIES:  PRISONERS 
PRESENT  JANUARY  1  AND  NUMBER  RECEIVED  FROM  COURTS,  BY  STATES 

NOTE. — Ratio  equals  number  per  100,000  of  population  15  years  old  and  over,  based  on  estimated  population, 
July  1,  1934.  Data  for  county  and  city  jails,  which  are  collected  decennially  only,  are  shown  for  1933  in 
the  1935  and  1936  issues  of  this  publication 


State 

Present  Jan.  1 

Prisoners  received  from  courts 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Total 
num- 
ber, 
1934 

1935 

Number 

Ratio 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

United  States  i__ 
Federal  prisons 

137,  997 

136,  810 

138,  316 

62,  251 

65,  723 

62,  569 

3,154 

74.4 

140.6 

7.2 

12,  276 
125,  721 

10,  848 
12.5,962 

12,  058 
126,  258 

9,275 
52,  976 

11,837 
53,  886 

11,  378 
51,  191 

459 
2,695 

12.8 
61.6 

24.4 
116.2 

1.0 

6.2 

State  prisons  

New  England: 
Maine 

559 
198 
431 
2,658 
535 
1,366 

9,613 
3,212 
6,396 

8,603 
4,764 
10,  440 
8,689 
2,696 

2,  592 
3,058 
4,579 
365 
580 
1,268 
2,526 

523 
209 
364 
2,  675 
460 
1,267 

9,807 
3,289 
6,183 

9,119 
4,323 
10,581 
7,460 
2,402 

2,599 
3,006 
4,632 
363 
546 
1,  367 
2,563 

238 

2,588 
1,174 
3.323 
2,338 
2,871 
1,167 
3,050 

3,322 
2,672 

1,417 
2,920 
4,110 
5,347 

589 
246 
311 
1,257 
548 
615 
310 
163 

1,811 
795 
9,042 

524 
229 
384 
2,820 
456 
1,238 

9,349 
2.975 
6,328 

8,787 
4,  1S3 
10,  748 
7,487 
2,302 

2,659 
2,829 
4,536 
309 
545 
1,123 
2,648 

510 
2,  581 
1,259 
3,451 
2,198 
3,052 
1,181 
3,041 

3,928 

2,812 

1,699 
2,939 
4,192 
5,214 

548 
249 
313 
1,312 
524 
572 
290 
158 

1.X12 
808 
9,156 

285 
85 
312 
1,008 
230 
569 

3,046 
1,519 
1,939 

2,455 
1,469 
3,612 
2,  723 
999 

1,011 
826 
1,  578 
240 
282 
567 
1,032 

392 

2,  863 
600 
1,714 
1,198 
1,163 
647 
1,050 

2,535 
1,433 

1,067 
1,075 
2,394 
2,953 

291 
159 
124 
S71 
348 
310 
1*4 
78 

994 
422 
2,324 

313 
103 
280 
991 
322 
590 

2,979 
1,  597 
1,919 

2,608 
1,524 
2,  855 
2.  590 
1,019 

937 
951 
1,652 
205 
320 
642 
1,051 

278 
3,084 
671 
1,804 
1,057 
1,436 
758 
1,251 

2,2.56 
1,849 

1,220 
1,118 
2,868 
3,165 

312 
187 
134 
816 
362 
355 
166 
87 

8(35 
445 

1,894 

252 
101 
237 
755 
279 
413 

2,742 
1,447 
1,825 

2,530 
1,476 
2,717 
2,481 
929 

890 
890 
1,603 
199 
312 
616 
959 

267 
2,920 
671 
1,747 
1,022 
1,360 
696 
1,201 

2,212 
1,791 

1,180 
1,080 
2,806 
3,  096 

308 
182 
134 
798 
354 
347 
161 
86 

852 
432 

1,  835 

61 
2 

43 
236 
43 

177 

237 
150 
94 

78 
48 
138 
109 
90 

47 
61 
49 
6 
8 
26 
92 

11 
164 

53.4 
29.4 
106.5 
30.2 
61.6 
47.6 

29.2 
49.4 
27.0 

51.0 
62.1 
47.0 
68.7 
46.2 

49.3 
52.3 
59.5 
43.7 
65.3 
63.6 
75.4 

154.4 
249.6 
166.1 
108.5 
89.2 
66.7 
67.7 
106.2 

125.5 
99.8 

96.4 

74.7 
167.2 
73.4 

81.3 
60.3 
80.2 
106.'  0 
127.0 
110.9 
48.0 
119.2 

69.1 
57.1 
37.6 

87.2 
58.7 
176.  9 
48.  2 
112.0 
67.7 

53.9 
89.8 
51.6 

98.9 
119.3 
88.5 
126.0 
81.9 

91.8 
97.2 
116.3 
79.0 
120.5 
119.8 
135.5 

293.4 
472.2 
351.3 
211.6 
167.8 
129.3 
130.7 
205.0 

245.5 
196.  6 

184.  9 
146.4 
318.5 
142.0 

143.9 
109.0 
142.  6 
204.1 
239.  2 
202.  9 
91.0 
195.  5 

128.9 
105.  6 
70.4 

20.5 
1.1 
33.3 
13.8 

15.7 
28.1 

4.6 
9.2 
2.6 

3.1 
3.9 
4.6 
6.0 

8.4 

6.0 
6.8 
3.5 
2.8 
3.5 
5.2 
13.4 

12.4 
26.6 

New  Hampshire  
Vermont          ..  -  - 

M  assachusetts 

Rhode  Island  

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic: 
New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East  Worth  Central  : 
Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central: 
Minnesota 

Iowa  

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota- 

Nebraska 

Kansas..  '.  .. 

South  Atlantic:  1 
Delaware  2  

Maryland 

2,503 
1,048 
3,  312 
2,642 
2,719 
1.194 
2,951 

3,439 
2,734 

916 
2,580 
4,096 
5,190 

604 
274 
312 
1.348 
526 
677 
297 
229 

1,801 
868 
8,333 

Dist.  of  Columbia— 
Virginia 

57 
35 
76 
62 
50 

44 
58 

40 
38 
62 
69 

4 
5 

6.8 
6.1 
6.9 
10.2 
8.5 

4.9 
6.2 

6.4 
5.0 
7.4 
3.2 

2.4 
3.5 

"~4."  7 

5.8 
5.4 
3.0 
3.4 

2.2 
3.5 
2.4 

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Florida  

East  South  Central:1 
Kentucky 

Tennessee 

West  South  Central: 
Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas  

Mountain: 
Montana  

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado- 

18 
8 
8 
5 
1 

13 
13 

59 

New  Mexico  

Arizona.  .. 

Utah  .  . 

Nevada 

Pacific: 
Washington 

Oregon  

California  

1  No  report  received  from  the  State  prison  in  Georgia,  Alabama,  or  Mississippi. 

2  For  1933,  the  State  prisoners  in  the  New  Castle  County  Workhouse  were  included  in  the  report  for  jails. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


PRISONERS 


75 


No.  63.— STATE  AND  FEDERAL  PRISONS  AND  REFORMATORIES  AND  COUNTY 
AND  CITY  JAILS :  PRISONERS  RECEIVED  FROM  COURTS,  BY  SEX  AND  OFFENSE 


Offense         » 

State  and  Federal  prisons  (entire  year) 

County  and 
city  jails  (6 
mos.  only), 
1933  ' 

1934 

1935 

Total 

Per- 
cent * 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Per- 
cent 2 

Total 

Per- 
cent » 

All  offenses  _  _  .      

62,  251 

100.0 

65,  723 

62,  569 

8,154 

100.0 

240,930 

100.0 

TTnmjnide 

4,123 
7,118 
2,440 
1,185 
13,486 
9,984 
3,  452 
2,032 
664 
3,509 
1,403 
414 
1,720 
1,762 
4,228 
430 
463 
450 

5.6 
11.5 
3.9 
1.9 
21.7 
16.1 
5.6 
3.3 
1.1 
5.6 
2.3 
.7 
2.8 
2.8 
6.8 
.7 
.7 
.7 

3,899 
6,  599 
2,319 
1,235 
13,  797 
11,364 
3,388 
2,114 
729 
4,018 
1,584 
415 
1,649 
2,014 
5,878 
318 
365 
443 

3,595 
6,503 
2,177 
1,190 
13,  673 
10,  910 
3,359 
2,046 
682 
3,857 
1,584 
221 
1,273 
1,743 
5,704 
313 
308 
434 

304 
96 
142 
45 
124 
454 
29 
68 
47 
161 

5.9 
10.1 
3.5 
1.9 
21.0 
17.3 
5.2 
3.2 
1.1 
6.1 
2.4 
.6 
2.5 
3.1 
9.0 
.5 
.6 
.7 

362 
782 
1,572 
9,562 
3,076 
22,771 
637 
3,496 
584 
718 
348 
1,677 
2,757 
1,461 
17,  121 
2,114 
2,386 
16,  211 
3,984 
2,987 
9,240 
120,980 
2,510 
18,827 
10,  978 

.2 
.3 
.7 
4.2 
1.3 
9.9 
.3 
1.5 
.3 
.3 
.2 
.7 
L2 
.6 
7.4 
.9 
1.0 
7.0 
1.7 
1.3 
4.0 
52.6 
1.1 
8.2 

Robbery                  _-    .-    

Aggravated  assault 

Otherassault  ...  -    

Burglary 

Larceny,  except  auto  theft 

Auto  theft  

F.mhf>.7.7,]fimpTit  and  fraud 

Stolen  property  

Forgery                                     

Rape 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice.  . 
Other  sex  offenses 

194 
376 
271 
174 

5 
57 
9 

Violating  drug  laws 

Violating  liquor  laws           

Carrying  weapons,  etc 

Nonsupport  or  neglect.  

Violating  traffic  and  motor-vehicle  laws- 
Driving  while  intoxicated 

Violating  road  and  driving  laws- 

Violating  other  motor-  vehicle  laws 

Disorderly  conduct  and  drunkenness  3__ 
Gambling 

1,005 
16 
2,250 
117 

1.6 

*! 

2,328 
106 

765 
47 
2,084 
101 

349 

L7 
.1 
3.5 

Other  offcn'^es 

3.6 

244 
5 

Not  reported-           -_       .    . 

1  Figures  include  only  jails  which  submitted  definite  reports;  the  estimated  total  number  received  from 
courts  was  304,242. 

2  Based  on  number  of  prisoners  for  whom  the  offense  was  reported. 

3  Includes  vagrancy. 

No.  64. — COUNTY  AND  CITY  JAILS:  PRISONERS  DISCHARGED,  BY  OFFENSE  AND 

TIME  SERVED,  1933 

[Data  for  county  and  city  jails  are  collected  decennially  only] 


Offense 

Totali 

Un- 
der 5 
days 

5  to  9 
days 

10  to 
19 

days 

20  to 
29 
days 

Imo. 

2 

mos. 

3 

mos. 

4  and 
5 
mos. 

6to8 
mos. 

9  to  11 
mos. 

lyr. 
and 
over 

All  offenses 

237,  534 

44,098 

35,  125 

57,068 

25,  998 

34,800 

13,964 

8,512 

8,085 

3,681 

2,400 

2,671 

Homicide  

291 
777 
1,416 
8,895 
2,908 
22,521 
479 
3,339 
519 
767 
347 

1,578 
2,639 
1,439 
2,199 
2,581 
17,  924 
3,789 

2,928 
9,280 

100,032 
19,544 
2,455 
17,804 
11,083 

9 
38 
70 
696 
149 
1,451 
23 
222 
35 
29 
15 

231 
263 
252 
117 
170 
965 
510 

1,374 

4,748 

18,056 
1,987 
500 
3,084 
9,104 

15 
50 
79 
901 
128 
1,905 
34 
282 
48 
42 
16 

134 
206 
52 
114 
181 
801 
309 

524 
1,063 

22,215 
2,417 
453 
2,869 
287 

13 
73 
140 
2,080 
221 
4,231 
44 
602 
79 
51 
25 

311 
589 
61 
213 
217 
1,738 
930 

489 
1,120 

31,  719 
5,832 
958 
4,806 
526 

19 
35 
108 
1,286 
170 
3,079 
27 
317 
60 
35 
16 

187 
359 
62 
207 
232 
1,718 
414 

203 
669 

11,371 
3,181 
159 
1,830 
254 

31 
70 
243 
1,736 
374 
4,925 
61 
667 
103 
106 
31 

402 
430 
119 
526 
368 
4,983 
947 

220 
800 

11,428 
3,141 
199 
2,525 
365 

36 
63 
186 
718 
299 
2,107 
68 
410 
55 
79 
34 

94 
220 
116 
260 
299 
2,819 
329 

53 
318 

2,622 
1,729 
68 
820 
162 

21 
58 
127 
438 
229 
1,264 
48 
218 
42 
63 
27 

73 
183 
296 
160 
300 
1,912 
196 

29 
205 

1,356 
580 
39 
532 
116 

30 
72 
144 
439 
369 
1,349 
60 
325 
41 
123 
45 

66 
175 
179 
223 
365 
1,849 
89 

14 
173 

787 
506 
27 
498 
137 

30 
71 
127 
208 
277 
663 
47 
120 
27 
79 
39 

29 
70 
45 
120 
154 
749 
33 

4 
76 

168 
76 
40 
383 
46 

17 
75 
100 
139 
243 
647 
22 
83 
10 
86 
37 

17 
54 
64 
110 
197 
162 
10 

67 

38 
24 

"""167 
31 

63 
155 
78 
187 
391 
673 
39 
73 
15 
64 
58 

25 
70 
176 
125 

88 
77 

4 
26 

34 
25 
4 
205 
16 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault  

Other  assault 

Burglary 

Larceny,  except  auto  theft- 
Auto  theft 

Embezzlement  and  fraud- 
Stolen  property  

Forgery 

Rape  

Prostitution  and  commer- 
cialized vice 

Other  sex  offenses  

Viola  tin  g  drug  laws  .  

Carrying  weapons,  etc  
Nonsupport  or  neglect  
Violating  liquor  laws  
Driving  while  intoxicated. 
Violating  road  and  driving 
laws     -.  . 

Violating  other  motor-ve- 
hicle laws 

Disorderly   conduct   and 
drunkenness  . 

Vagrancy 

Gambling.      

Other  offenses 

Not  reported 

1  Includes  1,132  prisoners  for  whom  time  served  was  not  reported. 

Source  of  tables  63  and  64:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


76 


PRISONERS 


No.  65.— MOVEMENT  OF  POPULATION  IN  STATE  AND  FEDERAL  PRISONS 
AND  REFORMATORIES:  BY  SEX,  1935 


Item 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Item 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Prisoners  present  Jan.  l._ 
In  institutions 

138,  316 
118,  242 

133,  769 
114,  025 

4,  547 
4,217 

Discharges  during  year  — 
Continued. 

Outside  institutions 

20,  074 

19,  744 

330 

Paroled 

30  408 

28  733 

1  675 

Admissions  during  year 

81,  681 

77,  971 

3,710 

Conditional  release  
Pardoned 

4,685 
2,047 

4,476 
1  975 

209 
72 

Received  from  courts  .. 
Parole  violators  re- 

65,723 

62,  569 

3,154 

Otherwise  released  
Executed  . 

1,946 
123 

1,775 
122 

171 
1 

turned.  . 

4,795 

4,565 

230 

Died  

901 

881 

20 

Escaped  prisoners  re- 

Escaped . 

1,289 

1,200 

89 

captured  

1,147 

1,031 

116 

Transferred  from  other 
penal  institutions 

9,321 

9,193 

128 

Transferred  to  other  pe- 
nal institutions 

10,  598 

10  414 

184 

Other  admissions  

695 

613 

82 

Discharges  during  year 

64,734 

61,  499 

3,235 

Prisoners  present  Dec.  31  . 
In  institutions 

144,  665 
123  464 

139,  827 
119  033 

4,838 
4  431 

Sentence  expired 

23,335 

22,337 

998 

Outside  institutions- 

21,201 

20,  794 

407 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  66.— STATE  AND  FEDERAL  PRISONS  AND  REFORMATORIES:  PRISONERS 
DISCHARGED,  BY  OFFENSE,  SENTENCE,  AND  TIME  SERVED,  1935 


Offense  and  sentence 

Total 

Time  served 

Un- 
der 6 
mos. 

6  to 
11 
mos. 

1 
year 

2 
years 

3 

years 

4 
years 

5 
years 

6  to  9 
years 

10  to 
19 
years 

20  to 
29 
years 

30 
years 
and 
over 

Not 
re- 
port- 
ed 

All  offenses.  _. 
Homicide 

64,734 

6,128 

14,  350 

20,  732 

9,253 

5,608 

2,952 

2,097 

2,651 

847 

59 

8 

49 

3,578 
7,248 
2,316 
1,102 
14,  266 

10,  937 
3,621 

2,053 
750 
3,851 
1,390 
2,095 
1,585 

4,  591 
5,296 
55 

136,  237 

189 
141 
202 
299 
663 

1,151 
148 

121 

85 
146 
48 
150 
50 

1,390 
1,339 
6 

4,847 

339 
395 

567 
263 
2,497 

3,231 
662 

653 
239 
911 
141 

422 
392 

2,281 
1,341 
16 

10,  374 

732 
1,280 
741 
362 
5,522 

3,909 
1,480 

796 
249 
1,453 
375 
729 
734 

711 
1,640 
19 

10,  335 

508 
1,369 
354 
90 
2,546 

1,320 
683 

217 
98 
605 
224 
354 
'    256 

128 
494 

7 

4,355 

344 
1,241 
197 
39 
1,435 

703 
341 

151 
44 
303 
178 
172 
116 

53 
288 
3 

2,809 

244 
930 
94 
23 
675 

265 
138 

46 
22 
195 
100 
91 
26 

15 
86 
2 

1,295 

259 
763 
71 
12 
422 

142 
83 

22 
3 
109 
82 
66 
5 

8 
49 
1 

835 

532 
893 
70 
13 
406 

197 
79 

43 
9 
119 
156 
85 
6 

3 
39 
J 

1,058 

368 
232 
16 

48 
2 
1 

7 

8 
2 
3 
1 
9 

6 

Robbery      

Aggravated  assault.. 
Other  assault  

Burglary 

89 

13 

7 

1 

1 

Larceny,    except 
auto  theft 

Auto  theft 

Embezzlement  and 
fraud 

2 
1 
2 
1 
3 

Stolen  property  
Forgery 

8 
79 
22 

Rape           

6 

1 



Other  sex  offenses  .... 
Violating  drug  laws. 
Violating  liquor 
laws 

1 
10 

1 
10 

* 

DEFINITE  SENTENCE 
ONLY 

Total 

456 

48 

6 

19 

Under  1  year 

4,249 
10,703 
7,460 
3,650 
1,255 
3,369 
2,005 
1,348 
314 
505 
503 
103 
51 
531 
54 

3,543 
660 
256 
126 
20 
78 
19 
26 
6 
11 
16 
3 
1 
19 
3 

695 
8,049 
993 
267 
50 
123 
44 
34 
5 
14 
21 
1 
1 
20 
12 

7 
1,982 
5,826 
1,474 
228 
440 
129 
83 
14 
28 
35 
12 
4 
28 
20 

1 

3 
3 

1  year 

4 
378 
1,656 
603 
1,171 
314 
74 
22 
42 
35 
6 
7 
32 
7 

1 

2 

1 
1 

2 

1 
1 

4 
123 
314 
1,221 
653 
156 
14 
39 
42 
5 
3 
31 
3 

1 

2 

39 

263 
641 
288 
51 
50 
35 
5 
2 
16 
4 

1 

64 
203 
420 
46 
35 
31 
9 
2 
20 
4 

3 

102 
254 
144 
236 
164 
22 
9 
118 
1 

2 

4 

10  years 

12 
12 
50 
120 
37 
15 
204 

1 

20  to  29  years  

2 
2 
6 
38 

._.. 

1 
4 

2 

30  to  98  years 

99  years 

.... 

Life 

Minnritv 

1  Includes  137  prisoners  who  had  been  received  under  a  death  sentence. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


JUVENILE  DELINQUENTS  77 

No.  67.— JUVENILE  DELINQUENTS  IN  STATE  INSTITUTIONS:  By  STATES,  1933 


State 

Pres- 
ent 
Jan- 
uaryl 

Received  from  courts 

State 

Pres- 
ent 
Jan- 
uaryl 

Received  from  courts 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

United  States  ._ 

New  England  : 
Maine  

30,496 

17,017 

13,163 

3,864 

South  Atlantic  —  Con. 
Virginia 

749 
612 
1,129 
400 
729 
498 

1,106 
479 
907 
216 

206 
171 
615 
1,192 

276 
41 
157 
403 
164 
78 
158 
25 

186 
166 
1,157 

405 
361 
514 
235 
572 
365 

396 
279 
412 
157 

321 
84 
396 
593 

92 
3 
46 
219 

127 
148 
54 
12 

184 
119 
900 

305 
263 
392 
227 
500 
316 

291 

211 
345 
103 

250 
58 
225 
462 

61 
2 
32 
140 
105 
127 
39 
12 

184 
94 

778 

100 
98 
122 
8 
72 
49 

105 

68 
67 
54 

71 
26 
171 
131 

31 
1 
14 
79 
22 
21 
15 

335 
125 
253 

787 
232 
594 

1,967 
1,133 
2,628 

1,584 
775 
856 
951 
643 

734 
721 
1,258 
245 
161 
447 
355 

527 
762 
603 

101 
56 
74 
570 
248 
190 

872 
1,573 
866 

1,182 
296 
506 
398 
294 

661 
281 
472 
101 
62 
158 
194 

79 
372 
417 

73 
35 
54 
441 
230 
127 

696 
1,300 
629 

878 
206 
336 
293 
204 

430 
228 
377 
75 
49 
98 
142 

41 
316 
373 

28 
21 
20 
129 
18 
63 

176 
273 
237 

304 
90 
170 
105 
90 

231 
53 
95 
26 
13 
60 
52 

38 
56 
44 

West  Virginia... 
North  Carolina.  . 
South  Carolina.. 
Georgia 

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont 

Massachusetts-  . 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Florida 

East  South  Central: 
Kentucky 

Middle  Atlantic: 
New  York 

Tennfissfle 

Alabama.  

New  Jersey 

Mississippi 

Pennsylvania-  .. 
East  North  Central: 
Ohio 

West  South  Central: 
Arkansas    

Louisiana 

Indiana      

Oklahoma  

Illinois 

Texas  _ 

Michigan  

Mountain: 
Montana 

West  North  Central: 
Minnesota 

Idaho  .      

Wyoming 

Colorado 

Missouri  . 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

North  Dakota.  .. 
South  Dakota 

Utah. 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

Kansas 

Pacific: 
Washington  

South  Atlantic: 
Delaware  

Oregon  
California 

25 
122 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Col  

No.  68.— JUVENILE  DELINQUENTS  RECEIVED  FROM  COURTS:    BY    OFFENSE 

SEX,  AND  AGE,  1933 


Offense 

Total 

Sex 

Age  (years) 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Under 
12 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 
and 
20 

All  offenses 

17,  017 

13,  153 

3,864 

1,137 

1,246 

1,877 

2,834 

3,733 

3,186 

2,042 

593 

369 

Homicide--      

57 
247 
222 
2,177 
3,876 
579 
78 
79 
209 

41 

58 

26 

202 
46 
375 

246 
553 

133 
361 
2,556 
4,075 
403 
418 

55 
245 
209 
2,166 
3,727 
579 
74 
79 
63 

41 
58 

26 

163 
23 
355 

183 
66 

12 

184 
1,579 
2,572 
370 
324 

2 
2 
13 
11 
149 

~~~4 

2 
2 
10 
95 
322 
2 

3 
4 

13 
121 
361 
7 

5 
14 
16 
200 
490 
22 
3 
3 
9 

11 
13 
21 
277 
674 
56 
4 
7 
29 

6 
39 
61 
419 
796 
128 
7 
25 
57 

7 
16 

3 

44 
9 

55 

56 
136 

28 
88 
539 
1,014 
130 
70 

14 
50 
51 
478 
654 
163 
23 
21 
49 

17 
13 

6 

40 
17 
67 

34 
122 

32 

56 
554 
657 
18 
50 

9 
62 
33 
351 
375 
134 
19 
11 
41 

12 
11 

12 

29 
7 
72 

13 
120 

11 
32 

263 
393 
8 
24 

2 
22 
13 
141 
139 
36 
12 
4 
8 

2 

5 

4 

6 
2 
23 

6 
19 

7 
2 
52 
76 

5 
41 
4 

95 
65 
31 
10 

7 
6 

2 

7 

1 

10 
2 
16 

3 

5 
1 
17 
37 

Robbery    . 

Assault 

Burglary  ...  .  . 

Larceny,  except  auto  theft.  .. 
Auto  theft 

Forgery  .       

Rape 

1 

7 

1 

Other  sex  offenses 

146 

3 

Carrying,  etc.,  deadly  weap- 
ons    

Violations  of  liquor  laws  
Violations  of  traffic  and  motor 
vehicle  laws.    - 

1 

5 

Disorderly  conduct  and  va- 
grancy 

39 
23 

20 

63 

487 

121 
177 
977 
1,503 
33 
94 

9 
2 
35 

32 

6 

8 
22 
195 
286 
43 
62 

16 
2 
19 

29 
16 

6 
22 
182 
319 
60 
57 

19 

1 
32 

26 
49 

15 

48 
292 
508 
57 
68 

29 
4 
56 

50 
82 

21 

90 
462 
785 
87 
71 

Drunkenness  .. 

All  other  offenses 

Other  reasons: 
Violation  of  parole  or  pro- 
bation.   .  -  -  

Immorality  and  sex  delin- 
quency 

In  danger  of  leading  im- 
moral life     .  . 

Running  away 

Incorrigibility 

Delinquency.  .  

Truancy  from  school 

Other  reasons 

12 

4 

Source  of  tables  67  and  68:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


78 


CHILDKEN    UNDER    INSTITUTIONAL    CARE 


No.  69.— CHILDREN  UNDER  INSTITUTIONAL  CARE:  BY  TYPE  OF  CARE,  BY 
STATES,  DECEMBER  31,  1933 


State 

Total 

Insti- 
tution- 

Foster  home 

State 

Total 

Insti- 
tution 

Foster  home 

Free 

Board- 
ing 

Work- 
ing 

Free 

Board- 
ing 

Work- 
ing 

U.  S  

N.England: 
Maine 

242,  929 

140,  352 

31,  538 

66,  350 

4,689 

S.  Atl.—  Con. 
Va 

3,448 
2,249 
4,238 
2,128 
2,072 
1,  783 

3,805 
3,388 
1,881 
1,238 

598 
2,193 
2,487 
5,685 

1,126 
422 
318 
2,207 
394 
411 
351 
89 

1,953 
1,420 
7,146 

2,087 
1,209 
3,941 
1,959 
1,773 
1,288 

2,874 
2,902 
1,189 
545 

562 
1,994 
2,  241 
5,074 

830 
168 
135 
1,911 
387 
360 
134 
89 

1,502 
802 
4,448 

1,075 
978 
228 
149 
115 
460 

362 
338 
364 
689 

17 
133 
230 
311 

238 
163 
135 
137 

256 
60 
62 
19 
176 
35 

30 
2 
7 
1 

8 

3,096 
1,381 
1,141 
12,368 
2,445 
5,073 

47,  937 
7,252 
29.737 

18,  962 
7,876 
15,  452 
6,499 
5,116 

5,018 
2,961 
5,798 
483 
890 
1,612 
2,057 

568 
4,249 
1,928 

904 
968 
503 
2,472 
1,229 
2,511 

25,235 
3,086 
16,990 

10,  976 
4,817 
10,  301 
2,703 
2,854 

1,563 
2,012 
4,029 
285 
753 
1,092 
1,234 

234 
2,283 
914 

448 
62 
359 
1,324 
171 
268 

3,174 

724 
2,662 

2,255 
1,952 
1,898 
1,652 
957 

1,752 
832 
1,099 
128 
133 
437 
714 

235 
642 
150 

1,659 
255 
263 
7,952 
983 
2,160 

19,026 
3,238 
9,570 

5,274 
1,078 
2,836 
1,957 
1,055 

1,409 
71 
597 
56 
4 
38 
89 

97 
1,227 
820 

85 
96 
16 
620 
62 
134 

502 
204 
515 

457 
29 
417 
187 
250 

294 
46 
73 
14 

W.  Va._. 

N.  C. 

N  H 

S.  C 

Vt 

Ga... 

Mass 

Fla 

R.  I 

E.  S.  Central: 
Ky 

537 
129 
323 
1 

6 
36 

11 
273 

40 
85 
21 
126 
6 
28 
142 

32 
19 
5 
3 

13 
30 
5 
27 

18 
6 
27 
33 
1 
2 
1 

Conn 

Mid.  Atlantic: 

N.  Y 

Tenn 

Ala.. 

N  J 

Miss 

Pa 

W.  S.  Central  : 

Ark 

E.  N.  Central: 
Ohio 

La.._ 

Ind 

Okla 

111 

Tex 

Mich 

Mountain  : 
Mont 

Wis 

W.  N.  Central: 
'Minn 

Idaho.  .- 

Wyo 

Iowa    _. 

Colo... 

Mo 

N.  Mex  
Ariz 

N.  Dak  
S.  Dak 

21 

74 

Utah. 

Nebr 

45 
20 

2 
97 

44 

Nev 

Kans 

Pacific: 
Wash 

313 
294 
686 

127 
289 
1,848 

11 
35 

164 

S.Atlantic: 
Del. 

Oreg.-. 

Md 

Calif 

Dist.  of  Col  . 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


No.  70.— CHILDREN  UNDER  INSTITUTIONAL  CARE:  BY  AGE,  SEX,  TYPE  OP 
CARE,  COLOR,  AND  YEARS  UNDER  CARE,   DECEMBER  31,   1933 


Item 

Total 

Sex 

Age  (years) 

Male 

Female 

Under 
1 

Ito5 

6  to  9 

10  to  13 

Hand 
15 

16  and 
17 

18  to  20 

Un- 
known 

Total  

242,  929 

128,  982 

113,947 

6,269 

36,  897 

57,  092 

78,  829 

32,  705 

20,  740 

10,  030 

867 

Type  of  care: 
Institution 

140,  352 
31,  538 
66,  350 
4,689 

128,982 
113,947 

222,  788 
15,883 
4,258 

48,564 
37,  156 
32,995 
29,240 
22,  324 
57,232 
11,692 
3,247 
479 

75,  677 
15,634 
35,922 
1,749 

128,982 

64,675 
15,904 
30,428 
2,940 

2,747 
1,810 
1,708 
4 

3,312 
2,957 

5,915 
286 
68 

6,269 

14,  720 
6,879 
15,273 
25 

20,005 
16,  892 

33,  516 
2,913 
468 

11,684 
10,418 
7,020 
4,369 
2,351 
1,027 

35,  028 
5,114 
16,  902 

48 

30,999 
26,  093 

51,836 
4,063 
1,  193 

13,  334 
10,  776 
9,349 
7,878 
5,533 
10,  159 

52,  334 
6,456 
19,429 
110 

42,  202 
36,  127 

71,  577 
5,188 
1,564 

11,  721 
10,620 
10,889 
10,  546 
8,731 
22,483 
3,201 

20,  190 
3,911 
8,  143 
461 

17,  013 
15,692 

30,  314 
1,890 
501 

3,387 
3,210 
3,577 
3,708 
3,242 
11,979 
3,037 
500 
65 

10,  801 
4,316 
3,721 
1,902 

10,  193 
10,  547 

19,  509 
963 
268 

,400 
1,572 
,661 
,961 
,786 
7,969 
3,184 
1,158 
49 

3,919 
2,937 
1,056 
2,118 

4,822 
5,208 

9,413 
496 
121 

617 
413 
413 
687 
637 
3,  495 
2,249 
1,580 
39 

613 
115 
118 
21 

436 
431 

708 
84 
75 

252 
147 
86 
91 
44 
120 
21 
9 
97 

Foster  home  
Boarding  home.. 
Workinghome.- 
Sex: 
Male 

Female 

113,947 

103,710 
7,665 
2,572 

22,  733 
17,411 
15,269 
13,  780 
10,  477 
27,  054 
5.578 
1,427 
218 

Color: 
White 

119,  078 
8,218 
1,686 

25,831 
19,  745 
17,  726 
15,460 
11,847 
30,  178 
6,114 
1,820 
261 

Negro  

Other  races  
Time  under  care: 
Under  1  year  
1  year 

2  years  

3  years 

4  years 

5  to  9  years  
10  to  13  years  
14  to  20  years  
Not  reported  

28 

63 

138 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


BLIND    AND    DEAFMUTES 


79 


No.  71.— CHILDREN  UNDER  INSTITUTIONAL  CARE:  BY  SEX  AND  PRESENT 
WHEREABOUTS  OF  FATHER  AND  MOTHER,  DECEMBER  31,  1933 


Present  whereabouts  of 
father  or  mother 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Present  whereabouts  of 
father  or  mother 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Total         

242,  929 

128,  982 

113,947 

Legitimate  children—  Con. 

Legitimate  children 

211,  153 

111,581 

99,  572 

unknown 

6,119 

3,3£5 

2,764 

Both  parents  dead.  .  . 
Father  dead 

21,  834 
38  223 

11,319 
21  006 

10,  515 
17,  217 

Mother  living,  father 
unknown 

21,  237 

11,469 

9,768 

Mother  living  
Mother  unknown 

31,  302 
6,921 

17,368 
3,638 

13,934 
3,283 

Both     parents     un- 
known 

21,  875 

11,  741 

10,  134 

Mother  dead 

51  965 

26,580 

25,385 

Illegitimate  children 

31,  778 

17  401 

14,375 

Father  living 

38,  414 

19,549 

18,865 

Mother  dead  

1,815 

971 

844 

Father  unknown 

13,551 

7,031 

6,520 

Mother  living 

20,630 

11,130 

9,500 

Both  parents  living.  .. 

49,900 

26,111 

23,  789 

Mother  unknown  

9,331 

5,300 

4,031 

No.  72.— BLIND  AND  DEAFMUTES:    1890  TO  1930 

NOTE. — Variations  in  the  number  of  blind  and  deafmutes  are  due  in  large  part  to  changes  in  methods  of 
enumeration.  For  a  discussion  of  methods  used  and  other  factors  affecting  the  accuracy  of  the  data,  see 
report  of  the  Bureau  of  the  Census,  "The  Blind  and  Deafmutes  in  the  United  States,  1930" 


Race 

Blind 

Deafmutes  i 

Age 

Blind 

Deafmutes 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Total 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

1890 

50,568 
64,763 
57,272 
52,  567 
63,  593 
52,924 
9,169 
784 
681 
35 

2s.  OMl 

37,054 
32,443 
30,160 
36,585 
30,  302 
5,422 
450 
380 
31 

22,488 
27,709 
24,829 
22,407 
27,008 
22,622 
3,747 
334 
301 
4 

40,592 
24,  369 
44,708 
44,885 
57,  123 
52,  193 
4,202 
410 
283 
35 

22,429 
13,  495 
10,507 
19,166 
29,267 
26,694 
2,164 
216 
168 
25 

18,163 
10,874 
8,646 
15,860 
27,856 
25,499 
2,038 
194 
115 
10 

1930,  by  age: 
Under  5._ 
5to9  
10  to  14... 
15  to  19... 
20  to  24..  . 
25  to  44... 
45  to  64... 
65   a  n  d 
over  
Unknown 

505 
1,113 
1,815 
2,040 
1,971 
10,072 
17,855 

28,152 
70 

284 
648 
1,042 
1,172 
1,187 
6,335 
11,171 

14,  705 
41 

221 
465 
773 
868 
784 
3,737 
6,684 

13,447 
29 

919 
3,950 
6,262 
5,674 
4,708 
16,  801 
12,  343 

6,388 
78 

501 
2,082 
3,324 
3,053 
2,470 
8,626 
6,144 

3,027 
40 

418 
1,868 
2,938 
2,621 
2,238 
8,175 
6,199 

3,361 
38 

1900  

1910 

1920 

1930 

White.  ... 
Negro  
Mexican.. 
Indian  
Allother. 

i  Figures  for  1900  and  male  and  female  for  1910  and  1920  cover  the  returns  on  special  schedules  only. 
No.  73.— BLIND  AND  DEAFMUTES  IN  THE  POPULATION:     BY  STATES,  1930 

[Ratio  equals  number  per  100,000  of  population] 


State 

Blind 

Deafmutes 

State 

Blind 

Deafmutes 

Num- 
ber 

Ratio 

Num- 
ber 

Ratio 

Num- 
ber 

Ratio 

Num- 
ber 

Ratio 

United  States. 
New  England  : 

63,593 

51.8 

57,  123 

46.5 

S.  Atlantic—  Contd. 

1,405 
814 
1,318 
1,028 
1,788 
816 

1,977 
1,540 
1,415 
1,121 

1,101 
1,252 
1,167 
2,606 

235 
156 
53 
751 
607 
259 
238 
64 

792 

496 
2,597 

58.0 
47.1 
41.6 
59.1 
61.5 
55.6 

75.6 
58.9 
53.5 
55.8 

59.4 
59.6 
48.7 
44.7 

43.7 
35.1 
23.5 
72.5 
143.4 
59.5 
46.9 
70.3 

50,7 
52.0 
45.7 

1.373 
791 
1,334 
846 
1,288 
725 

1,316 
1,426 
1,048 
829 

918 
1,062 
1,372 
2,348 

305 
136 
60 
532 
263 
174 
277 
30 

746 
549 
2,101 

56.7 
45.7 
42.1 
48.7 
44.3 
49.4 

50.3 
54.5 
39.6 
41.2 

49.5 
50.5 
57.3 
40.3 

56.7 
30.6 
26.6 
51.4 
62.1 
39.9 
54.5 
32.9 

47.7 
57.6 
37.0 

626 
251 
223 
1,924 
347 
581 

4,418 
1,222 
4,373 

4,154 
2,204 
4,490 
1,742 
1,530 

1,049 
1,577 
3,879 
195 
253 
552 
1,246 

101 
799 
261 

78.5 
53.9 
62.0 
45.3 
50.5 
36.2 

35.1 
30.2 
45.4 

62.5 
68.1 
58.8 
36.0 
52.1 

4|0.9 
63.8 
106.9 
28.6 
36.5 
40.1 
66.2 

42.4 
49.0 
53.6 

444 

222 
214 
1,820 
339 
568 

5,373 
1,324 
4,699 

3,047 
1,713 
3,315 
2,336 
1,757 

1,  226 
1,162 
1,999 
306 
425 
854 
1,173 

64 
737 
157 

55.7 
47.7 
59.5 
42.8 
49.3 
35.3 

42.7 
32.8 
48.8 

45.8 
52.9 
43.4 
48.2 
59.8 

47.8 
47.0 
55.1 
44.9 
61.3 
62.0 
62.4 

26.8 
45.2 
32.2 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina 

New  Hampshire 
Vprmnnt 

South  Carolina.  .. 
Georgia 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  
Middle  Atlantic: 
Xew  York 

Florida  

East  South  Central: 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  -  

Alabama 

New  Jersey 

Mississippi 

Penns  y  1  vania  
East  North  Central  : 
Ohio 

West  South  Central  : 
Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Indiana 

Oklahoma  

Illinois 

Texas  - 

Michigan  

Mountain  : 
Montana 

West  North  Central  : 
Minnesota 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Iowa 

Colorado 

Missouri 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Utah 

Nevada- 

TTfinsfts 

Pacific: 
Washington  
Oregon 

South  Atlantic: 
Delaware 

Maryland 

California  

Dist.  of  Columbia- 

Source  of  tables  71,  72,  and  73:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
150214° — 38 7 


3.  VITAL   STATISTICS 

GENERAL  NOTE.— Vital  statistics  are  registered  by  the  States  in  the  first  instance,  but  duplicates  of  the 
original  certificates  of  individual  births  and  deaths  are  received  and  tabulated  by  the  Census  Bureau. 
Owing  to  the  gradual  expansion  of  the  "registration"  areas  up  to  1933  (see  tables  74, 81,  and  91),  the  number 
of  births  and  deaths  for  the  areas  as  a  whole  are  not  strictly  comparable  but,  in  most  cases,  the  rates  are 
affected  very  slightly.  Beginning  with  1933,  all  States  are  included  in  both  the  birth  and  the  death  registra- 
tion area. 

General  tables  cover  the  registration  area  in  continental  United  States.  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and  the 
Virgin  Islands  are  shown  separately  in  table  89.  Stillbirths,  shown  in  table  85,  are  excluded  from  data 
for  both  births  and  deaths. 

The  term  "urban"  as  used  in  the  birth  and  mortality  statistics  in  this  section  includes  the  population 
living  in  cities  having  10,000  or  more  inhabitants  while  "rural"  includes  minor  cities  with  population  from 
2,5000  to  10,000  in  addition  to  strictly  rural  areas. 

Rates  for  1930  to  1935,  except  as  noted,  are  based  upon  revised  estimates  of  population  as  of  July  1,  shown 
in  table  11,  p.  9.  Revised  population  estimates  for  July  1, 1930,  to  1935,  are  not  available  by  race  or  by  age 
groups,  or  for  cities  and  rural  areas. 

In  all  tables  showing  data  by  color,  Mexicans  have  been  included  with  the  white.  Where  data  for 
"white"  and  "other  races"  shown  in  this  issue  of  the  Statistical  Abstract  differ  from  similar  data  published 
in  previous  issues,  it  is  so  indicated  by  notes. 


No.    74.— DEATHS: 


NUMBER  AND  RATES  IN   THE 
AREA,  1880  TO  1935 

NOTE.— See  general  note  above 


DEATH   REGISTRATION 


Year 

Registration  area 

All  deaths 

Deaths  under 
1  year  of  age 

Deaths  under 
5  years  of  age 

Population 

Percent 
ofU.S 
total 
popula- 
tion 

Percent 
ofU.S. 
total 
area 

Number 

Rate 
per 
1,000 
popula- 
tion 

Number 

Percent 
of  all 

deaths 

Number 

Percent 
of  all 
deaths 

1880'__. 

8,  538,  366 
19,659,440 
30,  765,  618 
31,  370,  952 

32,  029,  815 
32,  701,  083 
33,  345,  163 
34,  052,  201 

41,  983,  419 
43,  016,  990 
46,789,913 
50,870,518 
53,  831,  742 

59,  183,  071 
60,359,974 
63,  200,  625 
65,813,316 
67,095,681 

71,349,162 
74,  984.  498 
81,333,675 
85,  166,  043 
87,  632,  592 

89,  102,  434 
93,  866,  240 
97,  816,  104 
100,  082,  062 
102,  951,  999 

104,  938,  301 
108,  177,  568 
114,258,516 
116,317,515 
118,472,000 

119,  479,  000 
120,  291,  000 
125,770,000 
126,  626,  000 
127,  521,  000 

17.0 
31.2 
40.5 
40.3 

40.4 
40.4 
40.4 
40.4 

48.9 
49.2 
52.5 
56.1 
68.3 

63.2 
63.5 
65.5 
67.2 
67.5 

70.8 
73.4 
78.5 
81.1 
82.3 

82.3 
85.4 
87.7 
88.4 
89.6 

90.1 
91.5 
95.3 
95.7 
96.2 

96.3 
96.3 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

0.6 
3.0 
7.1 
7.2 

7.2 
7.2 
7.2 
7.2 

20.3 
20.3 
24.4 
25.7 
33.6 

37.2 
37.2 
38.6 
41.  3 
4L3 

44.0 
45.4 
52.0 
55.5 
58.0 

58.0 
66.1 
68.0 
70.3 
70.9 

74.7 
76.5 
80.8 
88.6 
91.2 

91.2 
91.2 
100.0 
100.  0 
100.0 

169,  453 
386,212 
539,939 
518,207 

508,640 
524,  415 
551,354 
545,  533 

658,  105 
687,  034 
691,  574 
732,  538 
805,  412 

839,  284 
838,251 
890,  848 
898,  059 
909,  155 

1,  001,  921 
1,  068,  932 
1,471,367 
1,  096,  436 
1,  142,  558 

1,032,009 
1,  101,  863 
1,  193,  017 
1,  173,  990 
1,  219,  019 

1,  285,  927 
1,  236,  949 
1,  378,  675 
1,  386,  363 
1,  343,  356 

1,322,587 
1,  308,  529 
1,  342,  106 
1,396,903 
1,  392,  752 

19.8 
19.  6 
17.6 
16.5 

15.9 

16.0 
16.5 
16.0 

15.7 
16.0 
14.8 
14.4 
15.0 

14.2 
13.9 
14.1 
13.6 
13.6 

14.0 
14.3 
18.  1 
12.9 
13.0 

11.6 
11.7 
12.2 
11.7 

11.8 

12.3 
11.4 
12.1 
11.9 
11.3 

11.1 
10.9 
10.7 
11.0 
10.9 

48,041 
86,790 
111,687 
97,  477 

98,  575 
96,857 
102,  880 
105,  553 

133,  105 
131,110 
136,  432 
140,  057 
154,  373 

149,  322 
147,  455 
159,  435 
155,075 
148,  561 

164,  660 
171,  024 
193,  855 
161,  621 
174,710 

160,011 
158,560 
166,  274 
161,  404 
161,  961 

163,  343 
147,  134 
155,  858 
148,  886 
145,  374 

132,  874 
121,267 
120,  887 
130,  185 
120,  138 

28.3 
22.5 
20.7 
18.8 

19.4 
18.5 
18.7 
19.3 

20.2 
19.1 
19.7 
19.1 
19.2 

17.8 
17.6 
17.9 
17.3 
16.3 

16.4 
16.0 
13.2 
14.7 
15.3 

15.5 
14.4 
13.9 
13.7 
13.3 

12.7 
11.9 
11.3 
10.7 
10.8 

10.0 
9.3 
9.0 
9.3 

8.6 

74,  810 
133,  778 
164,  137 
141,  678 

143,  515 
139,  940 
145,  902 
147,  384 

186,  978 
183,774 
189,  865 
196,  534 
217,319 

209,  482 
204,  639 
225,  129 
214,  120 
203,  223 

234,  081 
243,  708 
306,  143 
229,813 
248,  432 

220,  688 
218,  201 
233,  918 
220,  122 
218,  294 

226,  824 
199,507 
216,090 
206,028 
195,200 

178,  537 
160,  508 
161,  902 
173,  360 
156,945 

44.0 
34.6 
30.4 
27.3 

28.2 
26.7 
26.5 
27.0 

28.4 
26.7 
27.5 
26.8 
27.0 

25.0 
24.4 
25.3 
23.8 
22.4 

23.4 
22.8 
20.8 
21.0 
21.7 

21.4 
19.8 
19.6 
18.7 
17.9 

17.6 
16.1 
16.7 
14.9 
14.5 

13.5 
12.3 
12.1 
12.4 
11.3 

18901 

1900._  

1901 

1902.  _. 

1903 

1904  

1905 

1906... 

1907 

1908 

1909  

1910 

1911... 

1912 

1913 

1914     ... 

1915 

1916.   . 

1917 

1918 

1919     . 

1920 

1921. 

1922  

1923 
1924 

1925 

1926     . 

1927 

1928 

1929     

1930-  
1931 

1932 

1933  

1934     

1935 

i  Census  year  ended  May  31. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
80 


VITAL   STATISTICS 


81 


No.  75. — DEATHS:  RATES  PER  1,000  POPULATION,  BY  SEX  AND  BY  AGE  GROUPS 


Sex  and  age  group 

Registration  States  as  of  1900 

Registration  States  as  of  1920 

1901- 
1*051 

1911- 
19151 

1921- 

19251 

19302 

1933  2 

1929 

1K5 

1930> 

19322 

1933  » 

15.8 

138.2 
15.8 
4.1 
2.7 
44 
6.1 
7.5 
9.9 
144 
27.1 
55.1 
137.8 

16.8 

152.7 
16.5 
42 
2.8 
44 
6.2 
7.8 
10.6 
15.6 
29.1 
58.2 
142.9 
14.9 
123.3 
15.2 
40 
2.7 
44 
5.9 
7.3 
9.0 
13.1 
25.1 
52.1 
133.3 

14.6 
123.0 
11.8 
3.1 
2.1 
3.5 
49 
6.1 
9.0 
143 
27.5 
58.0 
140.1 

15.5 
136.7 
12.4 
3.3 
2.2 
3.7 
5.3 
6.5 
10.1 
15.9 
30.1 
61.7 
1446 

118 

109.0 
11.3 
2,9 
2.0 
3.2 
45 
5.6 
7.9 
12.6 
249 
545 
136.4 

12.3 
89.2 
7.7 
2.6 
1.9 
2.9 
3.8 
46 
6.8 
12.1 
25.0 
54.6 
136.2 

12.9 
100.5 
8.1 
2.9 
2.1 
3.1 
3.8 
46 
7.3 
13.0 
26.9 
57.7 
138.7 

11.8 
77.5 
7.2 
2.3 
1.7 
2.8 
3.7 
45 
6.2 
11.1 
23.1 
51.7 
134.2 

11.5 
68.0 
48 
1.9 
1.4 
2.3 
3.3 
40 
6.3 
12.2 
25.4 
53.9 
1346 

12.3 
76.1 
5.2 
2.1 
1.6 
2.5 
3.4 
42 
7.1 
13.9 
28.4 
58.3 
139.3 

10.7 

59.7 
45 
1.7 
1.2 
2.2 
3.2 
3.8 
5.4 
10.5 
22.4 
49.9 
130.7 

11.2 
51.2 
3.7 
1.6 
1.3 
1.9 
2.7 
3.6 
5.9 
12.2 
25.9 
56.2 
143.2 

11.9 
57.2 
40 
1.7 
1.5 
2.1 
2.8 
3.7 
6.5 
140 
29.2 
61.0 
148.3 
10.5 
44.9 
3.4 
1.4 
1.1 
1.7 
2.6 
3.4 
5.2 
10.4 
22.6 
51.7 
138.9 

13.0 

96.9 
9.8 
3.0 
2.3 
40 
5.7 
6.8 
8.2 
12.1 
23.6 
51.8 
133.2 

18.4 
108.8 
10.2 
3.1 
2.4 
42 
5,4 
6.5 
8.3 
12.5 
246 
53.8 
135.5 

12.6 

84.7 
9.4 
2.8 
2.1 
3.9 
5.9 
7.2 

ao 

11.6 
22.4 
49.8 
131.2 

11.9 

83.9 
6.9 
2.2 
1.8 
3.2 
43 
5.0 
7.1 
12.0 
23.9 
52.3 
133.7 

12.6 
94.2 
7.3 
2.4 
2.0 
3.2 
43 
5.1 
7.6 
13.0 
25.9 
56.2 
137.6 

11.2 
73.3 
6.5 
2.0 
1.7 
3.2 
43 
49 
6.6 
10.9 
21.7 
48.4 
130.3 

11.4 
69.2 
5.4 
1.9 
1.5 
2.7 
3.8 
45 
6.7 
12.3 
24.4 
52.0 
130.5 

12.4 
77.2 
5.8 
2.1 
1.7 
2.9 
40 
48 
7.4 
13.8 
27.1 
56.6 
135.7 

10.5 
60.9 
5.0 
1.7 
1.3 
2.5 
3.7 
4.3 
6.0 
10.6 
21.4 
47.3 
125.9 

11.1 

57.9 
4.3 
1.6 
1.4 
2.3 
3.3 
41 
6.3 
11.9 
24.4 
52.5 
138.1 

11.9 

64.8 
4.5 
1.7 
1.6 
2.5 
3.5 
43 
6.9 
13.3 
27.3 
56.6 
143.6 

10.2 

50.9 
40 
1.5 
1.2 
2.1 
3.2 
40 
5.7 
10.3 
21.4 
48.3 
133.2 

10.9 
53.8 
4.1 
1.5 
1.3 
2.2 
3.2 
4.0 
6.1 
11.9 
24.5 
52.6 
136.8 

11.8 
59.9 
44 
1.7 
1.5 
2.4 
3.3 
4.2 
6.7 
13.5 
27.6 
57.3 
142.5 

lO.Q 

47.4 
3.8 
1.4 
1.1 
1.9 
3.0 
3.8 
5.5 
10.1 
21.2 
47.9 
131.6 

1  to  4  years                           

5  to  9  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years                                

25  to  34  years 

45  to  54  years                              

55  to  64  years 

75  years  and  over                   -    

Males,  all  ages                    

Under  1  year                   --      .  -. 

1  to  4  years                                  

10  to  14  years                  

15  to  19  years                               

20  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years                              

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years                           

55  to  64  years                                  

65  to  74  years 

75  years  and  over                    .-  -  

Females,  all  ages 

Under  1  year 

1  to  4  years                      __i_ 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years                          -      

20  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years  .  -             ,..  -      

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  64  years  -  

65  to  74  years 

75  yftqrp  and  over 

Average.    '  Based  on  unrevised  population  estimates.    See  fourth  paragraph  of  general  note,  p. 
No.  76. — DEATHS:  NUMBER,  BY  STATES 


State 

1934 

1935 

State 

1934 

1935 

State 

1934 

1935 

Total 

1,396,903 

1,392,752 

Iowa 

26,758 

26,364 

North  Dakota 

5,844 

5,860 

White 

1,207,197 

1,207,359 

Kansas 

19,  951 

20,334 

Ohio 

77,  101 

77  356 

Other  races.  -. 

189,  706 

185,  393 

Kentucky  
White 

30,148 
25  725 

29,370 
25  218 

Oklahoma  
White 

21,373 
i  ig  447 

21,091 
18  179 

Alabama 

29  361 

28  585 

Other  races 

4  423 

4  152 

Other  races 

i  2*926 

2  912 

White 

16,  148 

15,861 

Txuiisiana 

23,254 

23,711 

Oregon 

10,540 

11,430 

Other  races  . 

13,  213 

12,724 

White  

i  12,  411 

12,835 

Pennsylvania- 

109,  601 

108,555 

Arizona        -  . 

5,647 

6,077 

Other  races 

i  10,843 

10,  876 

Rhode  Island 

7,703 

7,838 

Arkansas 

16  888 

16  176 

Maine 

10,937 

11,024 

South  Carolina 

21,  312 

20,353 

White- 

i  11,  923 

11,446 

Maryland 

20,946 

21,  182 

White  .- 

9,503 

9,154 

Other  races 

1  4,965 

4,730 

White 

16,  051 

16,208 

Other  races 

11,809 

11,199 

Calif  or  nia. 
White 

68,095 
1  64,842 

72,456 
69,  108 

Other  races... 
Massachusetts 

4,895 
50,580 

4,974 
50,237 

South  Dakota.. 
Tennessee 

6,455 
30,312 

6,316 
30,002 

Other  races 

i  3  253 

3  348 

Michigan 

50,442 

51,050 

White 

i  22  053 

22  120 

Colorado    -  . 

12,  497 

13,  134 

Minnesota 

26,570 

26,247 

Other  races 

1  8,259 

7,882 

Connecticut 

17,  438 

17,659 

Mississippi 

21,832 

21,339 

Texas 

59,  731 

61,663 

Delaware    ..  .. 

3,354 

3,208 

White.  . 

i  9,  393 

9,223 

White  

148,840 

50,055 

Dist.  of  Col... 

White 

8,274 
5  086 

8,483 
5  258 

Other  races... 
Missouri 

i  12,  439 
46  639 

12,  116 
43,201 

Other  races.  .. 
Utah 

i  10,  891 
4  841 

11,608 
5  066 

Other  races 

3,188 

3,225 

Montana 

5,617 

6,291 

Vermont 

4,878 

4,777 

Florida 

20,357 

20,046 

Nebraska 

13,  372 

13,  181 

Virginia 

30,559 

30,358 

White  

12,  737 

12,963 

Nevada 

1,297 

1,324 

White.  

19,  314 

19,272 

Other  races.  .. 
Georgia  

7,620 
35,580 

7,083 
34,288 

N.  Hampshire-- 
New Jersev 

6,397 
43,  819 

6,532 
43,284 

Other  races.  .. 
Washington  ... 

11,245 
17,552 

11,086 
18,203 

White 

19,  102 

18,  673 

New  Mexico 

6,  115 

6,272 

West  Virginia 

17,941 

18,340 

Other  races.  .. 
Idaho 

16,  478 
4  377 

15,  615 
4  531 

New  York  
North  Carolina 

149,088 
35  180 

148,  462 
33,485 

Wisconsin  
Wyoming 

30,399 
2  096 

30,694 
2  284 

Illinois 

87,205 

85,  518 

White 

22,142 

21,249 

Indiana 

40,650 

39,  515 

Other  races 

13,038 

12,236 

1  Revised.    In  the  1934  figures  previously  published,  Mexicans  were  erroneously  included  with  "Colored." 
Source  of  tables  75  and  76:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


82 


VITAL    STATISTICS 


No.  77. — DEATHS:  RETES  PER  1,000  POPULATION,  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— See  general  note,  p.  80.  Where  blanks  occur  in  the  following  table,  the  State  was  not  in  the  regis- 
tration area.  Rates  through  1933  ror  "white"  and  "colored"  are  shown  in  previous  issues  of  this  publica- 
tion; rates  for  1930  to  1933,  however,  were  based  on  unrevised  estimates  of  population 


State 

1920 

1925 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1931 

1935 

Total 

13  0 

11  8 

11  4 

12  1 

11  9 

11  3 

11  1 

10  9 

10  7 

11  0 

10  9 

Alabama 

11  6 

10  5 

12  3 

12  4 

11  4 

10  5 

10  1 

9  8 

10  5 

10  1 

Arizona  _  .  _ 

14.4 

15.4 

15.9 

15.4 

14.3 

12  9 

13.4 

13  9 

15  0 

Arkansas 

10  0 

10  9 

10  5 

10  2 

9  4 

8  5 

8  5 

8  5 

8  1 

California  _.     _ 

13.3 

12.3 

12.1 

12.5 

11.9 

11.6 

11.7 

11.6 

11  6 

11.5 

12  1 

Colorado 

14.5 

12.7 

13  0 

13  8 

12.5 

12  7 

11  9 

12  0 

11  4 

11  8 

12  4 

Connecticut 

13  6 

11  8 

10  8 

11  4 

11  5 

10  7 

10  5 

10  2 

10  4 

10  3 

10  3 

Delaware  -  - 

14.6 

13.5 

12.8 

13.6 

13.2 

13.6 

13  6 

12  9 

13  2 

13  3 

12  5 

District  of  Columbia.  .  _ 
Florida  

14.7 
12.8 

15.1 
13.6 

14.7 
13.6 

15.1 
13.7 

15.4 
12.7 

15.0 
12.4 

15.2 
12.0 

15.1 
11  9 

14.5 
12.0 

14.8 
12.8 

14.3 
12  4 

Georgia 

12  4 

12  2 

12  1 

11  2 

10  8 

10  4 

11  8 

11  3 

Idaho 

7  8 

8  6 

9  4 

9  2 

9  3 

8  8 

8  6 

8  7 

9  3 

9  5 

Illinois 

12.6 

11.5 

11.3 

12  1 

11.6 

10  9 

11  2 

10  8 

10  6 

11  2 

10  9 

Indiana 

13  4 

12.5 

11  9 

12  7 

12  7 

12  1 

11  8 

11  6 

11  3 

12  0 

11  5 

Iowa  .  . 

1C.O 

10.0 

10.3 

10.4 

10.6 

10  3 

10  3 

10  2 

10  6 

10  4 

Kansas 

11.4 

10.2 

10  0 

11  2 

10  4 

10  4 

9  9 

10  4 

10  5 

10  7 

10  8 

Kentucky  

11.8 

11.3 

10.6 

11.8 

12.0 

11.2 

10.8 

10.7 

10.3 

10.7 

10  3 

Louisiana 

11  9 

12.8 

11.8 

12  2 

11  9 

11  7 

11  1 

11  0 

10  9 

11  0 

11  2 

Maine.  

15.4 

13.8 

13.9 

13.9 

14.3 

13.9 

13.0 

13.1 

13.4 

13  1 

13  0 

Maryland 

14.6 

14.0 

13.3 

13  6 

13.5 

13  2 

13  2 

12  7 

12  4 

12  6 

12  7 

Massachusetts,      

13.8 

12.7 

11.9 

12.2 

12.3 

11.6 

11.4 

11.5 

11.8 

11.7 

11  5 

Michigan  _ 

13.8 

11.5 

11.2 

11.8 

11.8 

10.7 

10  3 

1C  4 

10  3 

10  8 

10  8 

Minnestoa  

10.7 

10.2 

9.8 

10.3 

10.1 

10.0 

9.8 

9.9 

9.7 

10.  1 

10.0 

Mississippi  _ 

12.2 

11.6 

11.9 

13.  1 

13.0 

12.0 

11.0 

10  1 

10  8 

10  9 

10  6 

Missouri 

12  5 

11.7 

11  4 

12  6 

12  3 

11  8 

11  9 

11  6 

11  1 

12  1 

11  0 

Montana 

9.6 

9.6 

9.9 

10.  7 

10.7 

10.  1 

9  9 

9.9 

9.8 

10  6 

11  8 

Nebraska 

10  0 

9.3 

9  1 

10  0 

9  8 

9  7 

9  4 

9  4 

9  4 

9  g 

9  7 

Nevada  

13.3 

12.7 

14.5 

14.  1 

12.8 

13  2 

13  4 

New  Hampshire 

15  2 

14  4 

13  8 

14  6 

14  1 

13  5 

12  5 

13  1 

13  3 

12  9 

13  0 

New  Jersey  _  __ 

12.9 

11.6 

11.1 

11.6 

11.6 

10.7 

10.8 

10.3 

10.4 

10.3 

10  1 

New  Mexico 

15  4 

15  6 

14  6 

14.  1 

13.8 

14  5 

14  9 

New  York  

13.8 

12.3 

11.7 

12.4 

12.4 

11.7 

11.7 

11.6 

11.6 

11.6 

11.5 

North  Carolina 

12.6 

11.3 

10.9 

11.8 

11.8 

11.2 

10  2 

9.5 

9.2 

10  4 

9  8 

North  Dakota.  .. 

7.6 

7.8 

8.2 

8.0 

7.9 

7.5 

7.5 

7.9 

8.4 

8.4 

Ohio....    _  _      , 

12.8 

11.8 

11.5 

12.3 

12.4 

11.5 

11.3 

11.4 

10.9 

11.5 

11  5 

Oklahoma 

9.0 

9  0 

8  2 

7  7 

7  9 

8  2 

8  6 

8  4 

Oregon.      __  _  _ 

11.7 

11.0 

11.2 

11.3 

11.3 

11.0 

10.6 

10.  5 

10.6 

10.  6 

11  3 

Pennsylvania 

13.8 

12.6 

11.9 

12.6 

12.3 

11.6 

11.5 

11.  1 

10.7 

11  0 

10  8 

Rhode  Island  

14.3 

12.7 

11.9 

12.5 

13.1 

11.7 

11.6 

11.8 

11.6 

11.3 

11.5 

South  Carolina 

14.  1 

12.8 

12.6 

14.1 

13.3 

12.9 

11.9 

11.  1 

10.7 

11  7 

11  1 

South  Dakota 

8  5 

8  5 

8  3 

8  8 

9  3 

9  1 

Tennessee 

12.  1 

11.2 

11.4 

12.2 

12.2 

11.4 

10.7 

10.6 

10.2 

10.9 

10  6 

Texas 

9  8 

9  9 

10  1 

Utah  _  _ 

11.5 

9.3 

9.6 

10.3 

10.  1 

9.9 

8.8 

8.6 

8.5 

9.4 

9.8 

Vermont 

15.7 

14.4 

13.6 

13.  6 

14.  7 

13  0 

12  3 

12  9 

12.5 

13  0 

12  7 

Virginia  

13.2 

12.4 

12.0 

12.6 

13.0 

12.5 

12.1 

11.5 

11.  1 

11.7 

11.5 

Washington 

11.  1 

10.4 

10.6 

10.9 

10.6 

10.6 

10.4 

10.4 

10.4 

10.8 

11  1 

West  Virginia 

10.7 

10.2 

10.4 

10  6 

10  5 

10  0 

10  1 

9  3 

10  0 

10  1 

Wisconsin  

11.2 

10.5 

10.4 

11.0 

10.7 

10.4 

10.3 

10.4 

10.  1 

10.5 

10.6 

Wyoming 

9.0 

9.  1 

9.8 

9.0 

9.2 

8.9 

9.0 

8  6 

9  1 

9  8 

No.  78. — DEATHS:  RATES  PER  1,000  ESTIMATED  POPULATION  IN  THE  DEATH 
REGISTRATION  AREA,  DISTINGUISHING  CITIES  AND  RURAL  AREA 


Year 

Registration  area 

All  registration  cities 

Rural  part  of  registra- 
tion area 

Total 

White 

Colored 

Total 

White 

Colored 

Total 

White 

Colored 

1920  .. 

13.0 
11.7 
12.2 
11.7 
11.8 
12.3 
11.4 
12.1 
11.9 
11.3 
11.1 
10.9 
10.7 

12.6 
11.4 
11.7 
11.2 
11.3 
11.7 
10.9 
11.5 
11.4 
10.8 
10.6 
10.5 
10.3 

17.9 
15.4 
16.6 
17.2 
17.6 
18.0 
16.6 
17.1 
16.9 
16.4 
15.5 
14.5 
14.1 

14.2 
12.7 
13.2 
12.8 
13.0 
13.4 
12.5 
13.3 
13.1 
12.3 
11.9 
11.7 
11.5 

13.6 
12.2 
12.6 
12.1 
12.3 
12.7 
11.9 
12.7 
12.4 
11.7 
11.4 
11.2 
11.0 

22.7 
19.8 
21.4 
21.8 
21.9 
22.1 
20.6 
21.1 
20.5 
19.5 
18.5 
17.4 
17.2 

11.9 
10.8 
11.2 
10.7 
10.8 
11.2 
10.4 
11.0 
10.9 
10.4 
10.2 
10.2 
9.9 

11.5 
10.5 
10.9 
10.2 
10.3 
10.7 
10.0 
10.5 
10.4 
9.9 
9.8 
9.8 
9.6 

15.2 
13.0 
13.9 
14.6 
14.9 
15.4 
14.1 
14.9 
14.9 
14.4 
13.5 
12.6 
12.2 

1922 

1923 

1924.  _. 

1925 

1926 

1927... 

1928. 

1929 

1930'.- 

1931  1 

1932  1 

19331  

i  Based  on  unrevised  population  estimates;  see  general  note,  p.  80,  regarding  revised  population  estimates. 
Source  of  tables  77  and  78:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


VITAL   STATISTICS 


83 


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84                                                  VITAL    STATISTICS 

No.  80.  —  DEATHS:  RATE  PER  1,000  ESTIMATED  POPULATION,  BY  REGISTRATION 
CITIES  HAVING  100,000  OR  MORE  INHABITANTS  IN  1930  1 

Rate  per  1,000  population 

City 

Rate  per  1,000  population 

City 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1932 

1933 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1932 

1933 

Akron 

11.7 
15.7 
17.1 
14.6 
22.8 
15.4 
14.0 
23.  S 
16.3 
12.3 
22.6 
15.5 
13.0 
14.7 
14.9 
14.9 
12.6 
19.4 
15.6 
27.6 
12.7 
15.0 
14.3 
23.8 
12.5 
14.8 
14.2 
21.1 
13.3 
12.0 
29.4 
12.2 
17.4 

8.6 
15.3 
16.1 
12.0 
24.6 
15.1 
13.5 
23.1 
15.8 
11.7 
22.4 
15.1 
10.6 
13.7 
12.8 
15.1 
11.6 
21.7 
15.1 
38.2 
11.2 
15.2 
14.4 
23.8 
11.4 
14.4 
13.6 
21.6 
12.5 
11.  S 
19.6 
11.0 
15.1 
11.2 
11.0 
11.1 
11.3 
19.2 

7.8 
14.8 
15.5 
11.6 
23.2 
13.9 
12.7 
19.6 
13.6 
10.0 
19.  S 
14.1 
10.9 
12.9 
11.8 
13.4 
9.7 
15.7 
12.2 
24.8 
10.4 
15.5 
14-5 
23.5 
11.0 
15.3 
15.0 
18.3 
11.5 
10.  2 
18.8 
11.0 
15.0 
12.0 
9.3 
11.7 
11.5 
17.7 
17.6 
27.7 
11.2 
12.6 
11.5 
8.9 
11.0 
11.0 
10.1 
16.5 
9.6 

7.5 
13.7 
14.0 
11.1 
19.7 
13.2 
12.1 
18.5 
11.9 
9.3 
16.2 
13.9 
10.4 
12.5 
12.1 
14.4 
9.4 
12.7 
10.2 
19.3 
9.9 
14.8 
14.2 
20.0 
10.7 
13.9 
13.6 
16.0 
11.1 
9.9 
18.3 
11.8 
14.8 
12.4 
7.9 
11.3 
10.4 
14.0 
13.  8 
18.6 
11.1 
10.7 
11.4 
7.5 
10.1 
10.5 
9.8 
15.2 
8.0 
7.0 
12.4 
9.0 
12.2 
11.2 
9.8 
16.4 
12.9 
12.4 
16.6 
14.4 
10.5 
21.6 
11.1 
12.9 
12.4 
15.7 
12.6 
11.7 
20.6 
12.3 
11.4 
16.7 
10.1 
11.1 
11.1 
11.5 
13.7 
12.  5 
20.  S 

7.5 
14.4 
14.1 
10.9 
20.4 
13.2 
12.  S 
17.2 
11.4 
9.2 
15.0 
14.1 
10.8 
12.1 
12.3 
12.9 
8.6 
12.7 
10.9 
17.4 
10.0 
14.2 
IS.  6 
20.3 
10.0 
13.4 
12.8 
18.2 
11.4 
10.3 
17.8 
11.9 
13.5 
11.4 
7.5 
10.4 
10.6 
13.7 
13.6 
18.6 
11.0 
11.0 
13.6 
7.9 
9.7 
10.7 
9.8 
16.5 
8.3 
7.0 
13.6 
9.2 
12.2 
11.1 
9.9 
16.4 
13.1 
12.6 
16.7 
15.0 
11.3 
21.9 
10.8 
12.9 
12.  S 
16.0 
12.5 
11.6 
21.0 
11.8 
11.2 
15.0 
9.5 
10.9 
10.9 
11.2 
13.2 
11.9 
20.2 

Lowell 

15.8 
12.8 
19.8 
15.6 
26.8 
15  0 

14.6 
11.6 

18.5 
13.8 
26.2 

13.2 
10.3 
17.3 
13.6 
23.5 
11.1 
9.9 
15.2 
9.6 
10.8 
16.3 
18.7 
23.1 
11.9 
11.0 
13.0 
17.4 
14.4 
26.1 
10.8 
7.9 
9.8 
16.0 
7.1 
13.8 
13.6 
10.1 
20.4 
11.1 
11.2 
13.1 
12.0 
12.3 
12.5 
12.1 
16.1 
13.9 
12.1 
12.9 
11.1 
14.9 
It.S 
21.4 
11.5 
13.9 
13.1 
20.7 
10.6 
12.9 
16.0 
16.7 
19.7 
14.5 
13.0 
12.8 
10.9 
9.7 
9.1 
12.5 
11.8 
11.7 
12.8 
11.6 
10.4 
16.9 
12.6 
15.3 
9.9 
9.2 
15.4 
14.8 
11.9 
14.6 
IS.  6 
23.1 
12.8 
8.4 
10.5 

12.9 
10.1 
16.8 
IS.  6 
22.0 
11.6 
10.4 
15.6 
8.8 
10.9 
15.5 
13.  9 
19.8 
10.5 
11.0 
12.5 
16.6 
14.0 
22.9 
10.5 
8.0 
9.7 
15.5 
6.9 
14.1 
12.9 
10.2 
18.0 
10.7 
10.6 
12.6 
12.4 
11.1 
12.1 
11.7 
14.7 
12.8 
11.2 
13.0 
11.9 
14.2 
11.  8 
20.2 
11.7 
13.3 
12.4 
20.4 
10.8 
11.1 
14.4 
14.8 
16.1 
14.4 
12.7 
12.9 
11.2 
8.8 
7.7 
11.5 
11.  1 
11.8 
12.8 
11.3 
10.  6 
13.8 
11.0 
14.2 
8.3 
8.0 
10.6 
14.9 
9.9 
14.0 
13.3 
19.2 
12.1 
8.6 
9.6 

13.3 
10.0 
16.7 
1S.S 
22.  C 
11.5 
10.  & 
16.7 
8.2 
10.6 
15.3 
1S.1 
19.6 
11.  C 
ll.fi 

12.  e 

16.  C 

is.  a 

S2.6 
10.  £ 
8.1 
9.7 
15.6 
6.  £ 
14.2 
13.  C 
9.1 
19.1 
10.  £ 
10.2 
12.1 
12.4 

10.  e 

12.1 
11.  6 
14.4 
11.  C 
11.4 
12.2 
10.  £ 
13.  fc 
11.1 
19.  C 
11.2 
12.7 
11.  i> 
18.6 
10.4 

10.  e 

14.  S 
tLt 

16.1 
13.  £ 
12.  Z 
13.1 
11.1 
9.2 
7.7 
ll.fi 
tt.i 
K.5 
13.1 
11..  r 
10.1 
16.  t 
ll.f 
13.2 
8.4 
7.f 
tl.i 
14.  C 
9.3 
14.7 
IS.  8 
21.7 
12.6 
8.6 
9.1 

Albany 

Lynn 

Atlanta 

Memphis     . 

White 

White 

Other  races  

Other  races  
Miami 

White 

White 

12.5 

Other  races...  . 
Birmingham 

Other  races  
Milwaukee 

20.7 
11.7 
12.3 
18:  1 
15.6 
24.0 
12.9 
14.4 
14.6 
17.6 
14.6 
26.2 
12.9 
10.4 
12.5 
14.4 
11.0 
15.0 
15.5 
12.1 
21.1 
11.8 
11.9 
14.4 
12.8 
15.1 
14.5 
14.0 
HO.  9 
16.4 
12.2 
15.5 
14.4 
16.5 
13.4 
23.3 
12.7 
14.1 
13.  5 
19.9 
12.5 
14.3 
16.2 
16.1 
16.8 
17.0 
14.2 
14.9 
10.7 
12.0 
12.7 
14.1 
13.1 
15.2 
12.9 
13.4 
11.2 
20.8 
13.9 
15.8 

"16."  6' 
11.7 
17.0 
14.1 

24.1 
12.4 
12.0 
13.4 
18.7 
14.7 
29.0 
11.4 
8.1 
10.8 
14.5 
8.8 
13.4 
12.9 
9.S 
19.6 
10.2 
8.4 
13.8 
12.5 
12.3 
13.8 
13.1 
20.2 
15.0 
11.9 
13.5 
13.4 
15.4 
12.7 
21.8 
12.2 
14.2 
1S.1 
23.4 
12.3 
11.8 
15.2 
15.0 
17.2 
15.0 
12.9 
13.9 
9.8 
11.2 
11.0 
12.4 
12.7 
12.2 
12.3 
14.6 
/*./ 
24.2 
13.0 
15.4 

White 

Minneapolis 

Other  races  
Boston 

Nashville 

White 

Other  races 

Buffalo 

Newark,  N.  J  
New  Bedford 

Cambridge 

Camden 

New  Haven    

Canton 

New  Orleans  
White 

C  hattanooga 

White 

Other  races  
New  York 

Other  races  
Chicago 

Bronx  Boro  
Brooklyn  Boro  .. 
ManhattanBora 
Queens  Boro  
Richmond  Boro. 
Norfolk... 

Cincinnati 

White 

Other  races  
Cleveland    -  

Columbus 

White 

White 

Other  races  
Dallas 

Other  races  
Oakland         

Whits  
Other  races  
Dayton 

Oklahoma  City.-  _ 
Omaha     

Paterson 

Denver           

Peoria 

Des  Moines 

Philadelphia  

Detroit 

13.5 
10.2 
12.7 
28.1 
27.  9 

White 

Duluth 

Other  races  
Pittsburgh 

Elizabeth 

El  Paso 

Portland,  Oreg 

White 

Providence 

Other  races 

86.7 
13.7 
13.0 
14.7 
11.8 
13.2 

Reading 

Erie 

11.8 
12.3 
13.5 
7.8 
11.4 
10.4 
9.9 
13.8 
13.0 

Richmond 

E  vansville 

White 

Fall  River  

Other  races  
Rochester 

Flint 

Fort  Wayne  

St.  Louis    . 

Fort  Worth 

White 

White 

Other  races  
St.  Paul     

Other  races  

Gary  

White 

13.8 

Salt  Lake  City  
San  Antonio 

Other  races 

White  

Grand  Rapids  
Hartford  

13.2 
16.5 
13.5 
12.0 
18.2 
14.6 
13.8 
21.1 
16.9 
14.1 
20.  S 
14.1 
14.5 
13.6 
20.6 
16.1 
16.2 
24.9 
17.0 
16.2 
2L7 
12.8 
13.6 
13.4 
17.1 
15.0 
13.6 
21.9 

11.5 
13.5 
12.8 
10.8 
19.4 
14.5 
13.8 
20.1 
16.7 
12.7 
22.6 
11.9 
14.1 
12.4 
23.6 
13.9 
12.7 
25.4 
14.2 
12.6 
22.7 
11.7 
12.5 
12.4 
14.0 
14.3 
12.9 
22.1 

10.0 
13.0 
12.2 
10.  S 
19.1 
14.2 
13.5 
19.6 
15.2 
11.8 
21.0 
11.3 
13.7 
1S.1 
16.9 
13.2 

Other  races  
San  Diego     

Houston 

San  Francisco  
Scranton 

White 

Other  races  
Indianapolis..  . 

Seattle  

Somerville 

White 

South  Bend 

Other  races  
Jacksonville,  Fla.. 
White 

Spokane.   ._. 

Springfield,  Mass. 
Syracuse 

Other  races  
Jersey  City 

Tacoma  ._  -  - 

Tampa 

KansasCity,Kans_ 
White         .    . 

White 

Other  races  
Toledo  _. 

Other  races  
Kansas  City,  Mo.- 
White         

Trenton 

Tulsa  

Other  races 

~ii~i~ 

IS.  2 
18.6 
10.4 
11.2 

White.      

Knoxville 

Other  races 

White 

Utica 

14.7 
15.0 
14.2 
13.2 
2S.O 
14.8 
11.3 
13.0 

15.2 
11.8 
13.3 
12.5 
20.0 
13.5 
9.6 
11.8 

Other  races  
Long  Beach  

Wichita  

Wilmington,  Del.. 
White  

Los  Angeles  .. 

White 

Other  races  
Worcester 

Other  races  
Louisville.  . 

~14.~3" 

12.6 
2S.2 

Yonkers       

White 

Youngstown  

Other  races  

1  For  revised  rates  for  Washington,  see  Dist.  of  Col.,  table  77;  revised  population  estimates  are  not  avail- 
ble  for  other  cities.    See  also  general  note,  p.  80.    Blanks  indicate  lack  of  data  or  unsatisfactory  data. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


VITAL    STATISTICS 


85 


No    81.— BIRTHS,  DEATHS,  AND  DEATHS  UNDER   1  YEAR  OF  AGE  IN  THE 
BIRTH  REGISTRATION  AREA:  BY  SEX 

NOTE.— See  general  note,  p.  80 


Year 

Entire  area 

Per 

Population    c«nt  °f 
ofregistra-      ^  .  b  . 
tionareai      g« 

Per 

cent  of 
U.S. 
total 
area 

Births 

Deaths 

Total 

Males 

Females 

Total        Males 

Females 

1915 

30,  936,  179         31.  1 
61,  483,  423         58.  6 
63,  740,  689         59.  8 
70,  738,  177         65.  4 
79,  415,  841         72.  3 
80,  694,  406         72.  3 
86,  250,  025         76.  2 
87,  486,  096         76.  2 
89.  682,  479         77.  0 
103,  575,  656         87.  6 
113,  050,  663         94.  3 
115,097,972         94.7 
116,556.000         94.7 
117,  522,  000         94.  7 
119,027,000         95.2 
125,  770,  000       100.  0 
126,  626,  000       100.  0 
127,  521,  000       100.  0 

9.8 
36.2 
38.7 
40.7 
50.7 
50.7 
56.8 
56.6 
63.2 
72.0 
80.8 
88.6 
88.6 
88.6 
91.2 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

776,304 
1,  373,  438 
1,  508,  874 
1,  714,  261 
1,  774,  911 
1,792,646 
1,  930,  614 
1,  878,  880 
1,  856,  068 
2,  137,  836 
2,  233,  149 
2,  169,  920 
2,  203,  958 
2,  112,  760 
2,  074,  042 
2,  081,  232 
2,  167,  636 
2,  155,  105 

398,  615 
705,  593 
775,  322 
881,  591 
911,831 
921,  020 
992,  431 
966,  973 
953,638 
1,  099,  287 
1,  147,  625 
,  114,  814 
1,  131,  976 
,084,404 
,063,885 
,  068,  871 
,  112,  703 
,  105,  489 

377,  689 
667,845 
733,  552 
832,  670 
863,080 
871,  626 
938,183 
911,  907 
902,  430 
,038,549 
,  085,  524 
,  055,  106 
,  071,  982 
,028,356 
,  010,  157 
,  012,  361 
,  054,  933 
,  049,  616 

436,  593     234,  871 
798,  104     422,  252 
836,  134     438,  201 
825,  511     434,  019 
938,  545     497,  967 
992,  237     528,  429 
1,  006,  994     542,  637 
1,  030,  518     555,  267 
1,  093,  511     589,  653 
1,  176,  805     638,  080 
1,  361,  987     738,  891 
1,  369,  757     745,  491 
1,  321,  367     723.  315 
1,  301,  405     714,  277 
1,  293,  269     704,  506 
1.  342,  106     737,  312 
1,  396,  903     772,  595 
1,  392,  752     771,  320 

201,722 
375,  852 
397,  933 
391,  492 
440,  578 
463,808 
464,  357 
475,  251 
503,858 
538,725 
623,096 
624,  266 
598.  052 
587,128 
588,763 
604,794 
624,308 
621,  432 

1919.  

1920 

1921 

1922  

1923 

1924... 

1925  

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933.  .. 

1934 

1935 

Year 

Entire  area—  Continued 

Area  as  of  1917  » 

Excess  of 
births 
over 
deaths 

Rates  per  1,000  of  total  popu- 
lation 

Number  of  males 
per  1,000  females 

Rates  per  1,000  of 
total  population 

Births 

Deaths 

Excess  of 
births 

Among 
births 

Among 
deaths 

Births 

Deaths 

1915 

339,711 
575,  334 
672,  740 
888,750 
836.366 
800,409 
923,620 
MS,  3r,2 
762,  557 
961,031 
871,  162 
800,163 
882,  591 
811,  355 
780,773 
739,  126 
770,  733 
762,353 

25.1 
22.3 
23.7 
24.2 
22.3 
22.2 
22.4 
21.5 
20.7 
20.6 
19.8 
18.9 
18.9 
18.0 
17.4 
16.5 
17.1 
16.9 

14.1 
13.0 
13.1 
11.7 
11.8 
12.3 
11.7 
11.8 
12.2 
11.4 
12.0 
11.9 
11.3 
11.1 
10.9 
10.7 
11.0 
10.9 

11.0 
9.3 
10.6 
12.5 
10.5 
9.9 
10.7 
9.7 
8.5 
9.2 
7.8 
7.0 
7.6 
6.9 
6.5 
5.8 
6.1 
6.0 

1,055 
1,057 
1,057 
1,059 
1,056 
1,057 
1,058 
1,060 
1,057 
1,058 
1,057 
1,057 
1,056 
1,055 
1,053 
1,056 
1,055 
1,053 

1,164 
,123 
,101 
,109 
,130 
,139 
,169 
1,168 
1,170 
1,184 
1,186 
1,194 
1,209 
1,217 
1,197 
1,219 
1,238 
1,241 

1919...  

22.6 
23.9 
24.5 
22.8 
22.8 
22.9 
21.9 
21.0 
20.8 
20.0 
19.0 
18.4 
17.8 
17.3 
16.2 
16.6 
16.5 

12.9 
13.2 
11.7 
11.9 
12.5 
11.8 
12.0 
12.4 
11.5 
12.2 
12.1 
11.5 
11.3 
11.1 
10.9 
11.2 
11.1 

1920 

1921... 

1922 

1923 

1924... 

1925 

1926... 

1927 

1928 

1929... 

1930  

1931 

1932  

1933. 

1934 

1935  

Year 

Deaths  under  1  year  of  age  in  entire  birth  registration  area 

Number 

Deaths  per  1,000  births 

Number 
of  male 
deaths 
per  1,000 
female 
deaths 

Total 

Males 

Females 

Among 
total 

Among 
males 

Among 
females 

1915-.- 

77,572 
129,531 
134,  652 
153,  492 
146,  661 
142,  413 
130,  134 
119,431 
120,887 
130,  185 
120,138 

43,818 
73,  737 
76,902 
87,  676 
83,144 
80,744 
74,056 
67,839 
68,331 
73,950 
68,805 

33,754 
55,794 
57,750 
65,  816 
63.  517 
61,669 
56,078 
51,  592 
52,556 
56,235 
51,333 

100 
86 
72 
69 
68 
65 
62 
58 
58 
60 
56 

110 
95 
80 
76 
75 
71 
68 
64 
64 
67 
62 

89 
76 
63 
61 
60 
58 
55 
51 
52 
53 
49 

,298 
,322 
,332 
,332 
1,309 
,309 
1,  321 
,315 
,300 
,315 
,340 

1920 

1925... 

1928..     

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934 

1935  .. 

1  Midyear  estimates.  *  Exclusive  of  Rhode  Island. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


3  VITAL    STATISTICS 

No.  82.— BIRTHS  AND  EXCESS  OF  BIRTHS  OVER  DEATHS:    BY  STATES 


NOTE.— See  general  note,  p.  80.  For  number  of  deaths  in  each  State  for  1934  and  1935  see  table  70;  for  num- 
ber in  entire  birth  registration  area  see  table  81.  The  1934  figures  for  "White"  and  "Other  races"  have 
been  revised;  in  the  figures  for  that  year  shown  in  the  previous  issue  of  this  publication  Mexicans  were 
erroneously  included  with  "Colored." 


Area 

Number  of  births 

Excess  of  births  over  deaths  l 

1920 

1925 

1930 

2,203,958 
1,953,163 
250,795 

1934 

1935 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

Total  birth  registration 
area  

1,  508,  874 
1,  395,  523 
113,351 

1,  878,  880 
1,  731,  669 
147,  211 

964,  302 
914,  578 

2,  167,  636 

1,  898,  501 
269,  135 

981,503 
1,  186,  133 

2,  155,  105 
1,  888,  012 
267,  093 

997,  332 
1,  157,  773 

848,  362 
803,  481 
44,  881 

882,591 
821,  605 
60,986 

770,  733 
691,  304 
79,429 

762,  353 
680.  653 
81,  700 

271,015 
491,  338 

White 

Other  races  

Cities  in  birth  registra- 
tion area  

763,  209 
745,  665 

1,  080,  674 
1,  123,  284 

408,  352 
440,  010 

386,  205 
496,  386 

257,  032 
513,  701 

Rural  part  of  birth  reg- 
istration area.  _. 

Alabama 

(') 
0) 

I 

g 

(J) 
67,199 
60,  739 
6,460 

(2) 
34,  096 
0) 
8,823 
6,S19 
9,504 

g 

(») 

1 

(2) 

8 

"ft809 

39,632 

62,  888 
68,747 
4,141 

(9 
M 

0) 

17,328 
36,  212 
29,452 
6,760 
91,  692 

92,  740 
55,909 

| 

(») 

0) 
0) 
30,911 
(2) 
9,946 

<<?> 

235,243 
81,  407 

67,  064 
24,  S6S 

2) 
2) 

\ 

0) 

8 

85,204 

78,  362 
6,842 

(2) 
29,736 
4,674 
9,107 

6,245 
2,862 

29,403 
20,  160 
9,243 
0) 
(2) 
(2) 

(2) 
135,  437 
64,  342 
47,760 
36,  716 

63,507 
69,  088 
4,419 

2) 
(3) 

17,453 
33,864 

27,  124 
6,740 
86,  037 

99,220 
53,  776 
45,  155 

22,083 
23,072 

(2) 
10,234 
29,233 
(2) 
9,407 

74,  181 
(8) 
229,  717 
83,  716 
67,  681 
26,  035 

63,  757 
40,  782 
22,  975 
10,  376 

41,  093 

32,009 
9,084 
84,206 
79,  568 
4,638 

18,  814 
27,  693 
4,474 
9,376 
6,324 
3,052 

26,  993 
18,  602 
8,391 
60,689 
37,  285 
23,  404 

9,177 
128,  121 
59,  278 
42,  733 
33,  707 

59,  262 
55,  881 
3,381 
42,890 
26,  166 
16,  724 

16,  199 
30,251 
23,  834 
6,417 
73,  616 

99,325 

47,418 
48,163 
23,  296 
24,867 

62,  166 
9,971 
27,004 
1,332 
8,342 

68,321 
12,  115 
216,  072 
76,  772 

53,462 
23.  310 

63,  495 
39,  643 
23,  952 
8,492 

37,  515 

28,  860 
8,  655 
78,  346 
74,  180 
4,166 

17,849 
22,  215 
3,988 
10,  137 
6,6X4 
3,513 

26,  716 
18,  609 
8,107 
64,661 

38,  838 
26,  323 

9,372 
110,  226 
52,  349 
42,  463 
32,  463 

59,904 
66,  858 
3,046 
43,003 
24,  883 
18,  120 

15,  760 
27,  340 
*/,  264 
6,076 
63,828 

83,  925 
45,  921 
47,  863 

22,  313 
25,  550 

59,  185 
9,949 
25,  085 
1,434 
7,869 

54,541 
12,  769 
185,615 
79,704 
64,  504 
25.  200 

62,239 
S8,  364 
23,  875 
9,139 

35,684 
27,  175 
8,509 
80,  131 
76,  097 
4,034 

18,837 
22,  258 
4,036 
10,  803 
7,162 
3,641 

28,  051 
19,  679 
8,472 
63,260 
37,  334 
25,  926 

9,469 
111,884 
52,909 
41,  137 
30,589 

57,  715 

64,  918 
2,797 
42,  270 
24,  417 
17,853 

15,723 
27,  236 

21,  322 
5,914 
63,001 

87,446 
45,  962 
48,320 
21,977 
26,343 

57,299 
10,029 
23,327 
1,423 
7,768 

54,514 
13,190 
184,  344 
78,753 
63,  666 
25.  088 

(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 

(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
28,  404 

24,  610 
3,794 

(2) 
12,  056 
1,559 
2,092 
1,952 
140 

12,  541 
10,000 
2,541 
(2) 

(2) 
(2) 

(2) 
53,  844 
25,  710 
23,  466 
18,  135 

35,120 
35,  352 
—232 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 

6,661 
12,  236 
10,  981 
1,255 
34,  316 

49,  801 
28,  340 
23,002 
13,865 
9,137 

(2) 
5,046 
16,  740 
0) 
2,844 

31,  989 
(') 

87,  217 
51,  168 
37,979 
IS.  189 

33,  335 
24,  772 
8,563 
3,697 

22,143 

19,524 
2,619 
17,  957 
16,615 
1,342 

5,607 
10,406 
1,218 
1,989 
1,7-29 
260 

8,764 
7,556 
1,209 
25,506 
19,  292 
6,214 

5,006 
44,  530 
20,  082 
16,  505 
14,202 

29,700 
31,069 
-1,  369 
18,183 
13,  543 
4,640 

5,117 

8,684 
7,531 
1,153 
24,  283 

47,  705 
21,  716 
24,064 
14,  138 
9,926 

19,067 
4,531 
13,  712 
172 
2,020 

24,724 
5,  519 
68,619 
40,990 
31,835 
9.155 

34,  134 
23,  395 
10,  739 
2,845 

20,  627 
16,938 
3,689 
10,  251 
9,338 
913 

5,352 
4,777 
634 
1,863 
1,538 
325 

6,359 

5,872 
487 
29,081 
19,  236 
9,845 

4,996 
23,021 
11,  699 
15,  705 
12,  512 

29,  756 
31,  133 
-1,  377 
19,  749 
12,  472 
7,277 

4,823 
6,394 
6,213 
1,181 
13,  248 

33,  483 
19,  351 
26,  031 

12,  920 
13,111 

12,546 
4,332 
11,713 
137 
1.472 

10,  722 
6,654 
36,  527 
44,  524 

32,  362 
12.  162 

33,  654 
22,  SOS 
11,  151 
3,062 

19,508 
15,  729 
3,779 
7,675 
6,989 
686 

5,703 
4,599 
828 
2,320 

1,904 
416 

8,005 
6,616 
1,889 
28,  972 
18,  661 
10,311 

4,938 
26,366 
13,  394 
14,  773 
10,  255 

28,  345 

29,700 
-1,356 
18,  559 
11,582 
6,977 

4,699 
6,054 
5,114 
940 
12,764 

36,  396 
19,715 
26,  981 

12,  754 
14,  227 

14,098 
3,738 
10,  146 
99 
1,236 

11,230 
6,918 
35,  882 
45,268 
32,  416 
12.  852 

White  

Other  races 

Arizona  . 

Arkansas  

White 

Other  races 

California 

White 

Other  races      

Colorado      ..    __ 

Connecticut 

Delaware..  .  .         

D  istrict  of  C  olumbia.  .  . 
White  

Other  races 

Florida    . 

White  

Other  races 

Georgia 

White  . 

Other  races 

Idaho 

Illinois  

Indiana  .. 

Iowa 

Kansas  .. 

Kentucky  

White 

Other  races  .  .. 

Louisiana.  . 

White 

Other  races      

Maine  

Maryland  .. 

White 

Other  races    ...  . 

Massachusetts 

Michigan  

Minnesota 

Mississippi... 

WhUe... 

Other  races.  

Missouri 

Montana  

Nebraska- 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico.  .. 

New  York  . 

North  Carolina... 

White  

Other  races.  .  . 

A  minus  sign  indicates  an  excess  of  deaths  over  births.         2  Not  in  the  birth  registration  area. 


VITAL    STATISTICS  87 

No.  82. — BIRTHS  AND  EXCESS  OF  BIRTHS  OVER  DEATHS:     BY  STATES — Con. 


Area 

Number  of  births 

Excess  of  births  over  deaths  J 

1920 

1925 

1939 

19342 

1935 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

North  Dakota... 

(J) 
123,729 

8 

(') 
14,942 

220,462 

(') 

47,777 
SS,  81S 

£* 

(*) 
(*) 

14,157 
7,409 
65,  794 

4f,ta 

20,565 
27,  072 

A: 

(*) 

14,471 
126,878 

| 

(2) 
15,486 

215,  120 
14,400 
(») 
0) 

1 

13,735 
7,509 

61,193 
4t,  407 

18,  786 

24,741 
45,  311 
57,324 
4,833 

14,783 
118,260 
42,505 
39,  tf8 
3,037 
13,468 

189,458 
12,191 
40,460 

£0,  057 

%» 

52,652 
44,546 
8,106 
g 
(») 

ra 

12,  946 
6,934 
54,703 
88,  972 
15,731 

23,019 
41,  614 

56,788 
4,471 

14,549 
100,100 
47,302 
48,4*9 

3,843 
13,  077 

160,238 
10,349 
44,265 
£1,849 
SS,  416 
13,173 

52,393 
44,481 
7,912 
116,603 

101,  790 
14,813 

12,636 
6,593 
52,375 
57,  S38 
15,  137 

22,540 
41,476 
51,  419 
4,565 

13,655 
101,  103 
43,  691 

40,  S60 
3,331 
13,  179 

161,  166 
10,  215 
40,598 
19,590 
21,008 
12,850 

53,  314 

44,981 
8,333 
114,  721 
100,766 
13,955 

12,  695 
6,591 
51,  487 
36,  610 
14,877 

22,396 
41,  774 
52,562 
4,362 

9,426 
53,271 

§ 

(2) 
5,857 

99,375 
6,174 

(J) 

(2) 

f2) 

8 
i 

9,251 
2,372 
31,850 

24,  884 
6,966 

9,461 
28,157 
27,944 
2,937 

9,412 
42,034 
22,859 

22,805 
54 
2,925 

77,852 
4,185 
18,027 
10,  786 

&«' 

22,665 

£3,309 

ST 

(*) 
(*) 

7,882 
2,247 
24,388 
SO,  379 
4,009 

6,341 
23,394 
26,235 
2,392 

8,705 
22,999 
25,929 
to,  012 
917 
2,537 

50,637 

2,646 
22,953 
It,  346 
10,607 
6,718 

22,081 

tt,4t8 
-347 
56,872 
52,  950 
3,922 

7,795 
1,715 
21,816 
17,9t4 
3,892 

4,988 
23,535 
21,020 
2,469 

7,795 
23,747 
22,600 
22,  181 
419 
1,749 

52,611 
2,377 
20,245 
10,436 
9,809 
6,534 

23,312 

tt,  861 
451 
53,058 
50,711 
2,347 

7,629 

1,814 
21,129 

17,558 
3,791 

4,193 
23,434 
21,868 
2,078 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

White  

Other  races 

Oregon  

Pennsy  1  vania. 

Rhode  Island  

South  Carolina. 

White      ' 

Otter  rates  

South  Dakota 

Tennessee  

White 

Other  races 

Texas 

White 

Other  races  . 

Utah 

Vermont  

Virginia 

White 

Other  race*.  . 

Washington  .  - 

West  Virginia. 

Wisconsin 

Wvnming 

1  A  minus  sign  indicates  an  excess  of  deaths  over  births.    *  Not  in  the  birth  registration  area. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  83.— BIRTHS,  DEATHS,  AND  EXCESS  OF  BIRTHS  OVER  DEATHS:   RATES 
PER  1,000  POPULATION  ix  THE  BIRTH  REGISTRATION  AREA 

NOTE.— Kates  for  1930  to  1933,  except  for  the  total  birth  registration  area,  are  based  on  unrevised  popula- 
tion estimates.  For  rates  for  the  total  birth  registration  area  for  1934  and  1935,  see  table  81.  See  also 
general  note,  p.  80. 


Area 

1920 

1925 

1927 

1928 

1*29 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1S33 

Total  birth  registration  area: 
Births  

23.7 

21.5 

20  6 

19  8 

18.9 

18.9 

18  0 

17  4 

16  5 

Deaths.. 

13.1 

11  8 

11  4 

12.0 

1L9 

11  3 

11.  1 

10  9 

10  7 

Excess 

10  6 

9  7 

9  2 

7  8 

7  0 

7  6 

6  9 

6  5 

5  8 

White: 
Births 

23  4 

2L2 

20  4 

19  5 

18.6 

18.6 

17  7 

17  0 

16  1 

Deaths  

12.7 

11.4 

10  9 

11  5 

11.3 

10  8 

10  6 

10  5 

10  3 

Excess  .  . 

10.7 

9  8 

9  5 

8  0 

7  3 

7  g 

7  1 

6  5 

5  8 

Other  races: 
Births 

26  9 

2C  4 

23  6 

22.' 

21  3 

21  5 

20  9 

21  3 

20  ' 

Deaths 

18  3 

17  6 

16.  5 

17  1 

16.9 

16  3 

15  5 

14.  5 

14.  1 

Excess 

8.6 

7  g 

7  1 

5.  1 

4.4 

5  2 

5  4 

6  8 

6  1 

Cities: 
Births 

23  9 

21  9 

21  0 

20  1 

19  4 

19  1 

17  5 

16  7 

15  6 

Deaths 

14.0 

12.7 

12.4 

13  3 

13  0 

12.3 

11  9 

11  6 

11  5 

Excess-  .. 

9.9 

9  2 

8  6 

6  8 

6.4 

6  8 

56 

5  1 

4.  1 

Rural: 
Births  

23.5 

21.0 

20  3 

19  5 

18  4 

18  7 

18.4 

18.  1 

17  4 

Deaths..    - 

12  2 

10  9 

10  4 

11  0 

10  9 

10  5 

10  3 

10  2 

9  9 

Excess. 

11  3 

10  1 

9  9 

8.  5 

7  5 

8  2 

8.  1 

7  9 

7  5 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


88 


VITAL   STATISTICS 


No.  84.— BIRTHS  AND  EXCESS  OF  BIRTHS  OVER  DEATHS:   RATES  PER  1,000 

POPULATION,  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— See  general  note,  p.  80.  Where  blanks  occur  in  the  following  table,  the  State  was  not  in  the  regis- 
tration area.  Rates  through  1933  for  "white"  and  "colored"  are  shown  in  previous  issues  of  this  publi- 
cation; rates  for  1931  to  1933,  however,  were  based  on  unrevised  estimates  of  population. 


State 

Births  per  1,000  population 

Excess  of  births  over  deaths 
per  1,000  population 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1925 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

6.0 

Total  birth  regis- 
tration area  

Alabama 

23.7 

21.5 

18.9 

18.0 

17.4 

18.5 

17.1 

16.9 

9.7 

7.6 

5.8 

6.1 

24.0 
24.0 
22.1 
14.8 
18.1 
17.2 
18.7 
19.1 
18.3 
20.8 

20.5 
16.8 
18.2 
17.3 
17.9 
22.6 
20.4 
20.2 
18.5 
17.3 

20.6 

18.5 
24.0 
17.0 
18.6 
19.6 
14.6 
17.8 
16.8 
28.6 

17.1 
24.1 
21.7 
17.8 
17.7 
14.1 
19.6 
17.7 
23.2 

23.3 
22.0 
21.7 
14.1 
17.7 
15.6 
17.4 
18.4 
18.0 
21.0 

20.0 
15.4 
17.0 
16.8 
17.5 
21.3 
20.5 
20.1 
17.5 
16.2 

19.0 
18.1 
22.5 
16.4 
18.0 
19.4 
13.2 
16.3 
15.6 
29.1 

16.2 
23.1 
20.9 
16.2 
17.8 
13.6 
18.3 
16.5 
22.4 

23.0 
20.3 
19.5 
13.4 
16.8 
14.3 
17.4 
19.3 
17.9 
21.5 

19.0 
14.4 

15.9 
16.2 
16.9 
21.9 
20.5 
19.7 
17.5 
16.0 

18.0 
17.9 

23.0 
15.9 
17.0 
18.3 
13.3 
16.2 
14.7 
29.4 

15.6 
23.7 
20.4 
15.2 
16.8 
13.1 
17.1 
16.3 
23.2 
19.1 
19.4 

21.4 
19.7 
18.4 
12.8 
16.3 
13.4 
15.7 
18.3 
16.5 
20.4 

18.4 
13.9 
15.0 
15.7 
16.4 
20.0 
18.8 
18.2 
16.6 
14.7 

17.2 
17.1 
22.0 
15.0 
16.8 
17.7 
14.1 
15.1 
13.3 
29.2 

14.6 
22.6 
19.0 
14.3 

17.7 
12.3 
15.8 
15.2 
22.4 
18.6 

18.3 
18.0 
23.2 
16.5 
20.0 
13.0 
20.3 
17.3 
18.3 

22.6 
20.9 
19.0 
13.2 
16.9 
13.1 
15.8 
18.1 
16.8 
21.5 

19.8 
14.  1 
15.4 
16.8 
17.4 
21.3 
20.3 
18.8 
16.4 
14.8 

17.9 
17.5 
23.8 
15.3 
18.7 
18.4 
14.6 
15.9 
12.8 
30.3 

14.4 
23.6 
20.9 
14.9 
19.0 
13.1 
16.0 
15.2 
24.3 
19.0 

18.8 
19.3 
24.6 
17.6 
20.1 
13.9 
23.0 
17.7 
19.8 

22.0 
22.5 
17.9 
13.4 
17.7 
13.0 
15.8 
18.2 
17.4 
20.8 

19.8 
14.3 
15.4 
16.2 
16.3 
20.3 
19.9 
18.6 
16.3 
14.4 

18.5 
17.5 
24.1 
14.6 
18.9 
17.1 
14.4 
15.5 
12.7 
31.3 

14.3 
23.0 
19.5 
15.1 
17.4 
13.1 
16.0 
15.0 
22.1 
18.6 

18.9 
18.9 
24.7 
17.5 
19.5 
13.7 
23.0 
18.1 
18.8 

12.6 
8.6 
11.9 
3.2 
5.4 
6.5 
5.1 
4.1 
5.9 
8.7 

11.2 
5.9 
6.1 
6.7 
7.5 
11.4 
8.7 
6.3 

r     o 
0.   O 

5.7 

9.9 
8.5 
12.0 
5.2 
8.5 
9.9 
1.9 
4.3 
6.1 
13.0 

5.4 
12.9 
13.8 
6.3 
9.5 
3.1 
8.0 
6.0 
10.3 

11.6 
6.3 
9.9 
1.2 
4.9 
3.0 
2.5 
3.8 
4.5 
10.0 

9.7 
3.3 
3.7 

5.5 
5.9 
9.7 
7.9 
4.8 
4.2 
2.9 

6.9 
7.4 
11.2 
3.9 
7.0 
8.3 
1.3 
1.8 
2.9 
15.4 

3.0 
13.4 
11.1 
3.4 
9.5 
1.7 
5.1 
3.6 
11.7 
9.8 

8.1 
8.2 
14.7 
4.0 
8.9 
2.6 
11.0 
7.2 
9.7 

12.1 
7.0 
10.5 
1.7 
5.1 
2.8 
2.5 
3.3 
4.0 
9.7 

10.5 
2.9 
3.4 
6.2 
6.7 
10.6 
9.3 
5.7 
3.8 
3.1 

7.1 
7.4 
12.9 
3.2 
8.1 
8.6 
1.4 
3.0 
2.5 
15.8 

2.8 
13.2 
12.5 
3.4 
10.4 
2.5 
5.0 
3.9 
12.6 
9.7 

7.9 
9.4 
15.2 
4.6 
8.4 
3.1 
13.0 
7.2 
10.7 

11.9 
7.5 
9.8 
1.3 
5.3 
2.7 
3.3 
3.9 
5.0 
9.5 

10.3 
3.4 
3.9 

5.8 
5.5 
10.0 
8.7 
5.6 
3.6 
2.9 

7.7 
7.5 
13.5 
36 
7.1 
7.4 
1.0 
2.5 
2.6 
16.4 

2.8 
13.2 
11.1 
3.6 
9.0 
1.8 
5.2 
3.5 
11.0 
9.5 

8.3 
8.8 
14.9 
4.8 
8.0 
2.6 
12.9 
7.5 
9.0 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

19.0 

18.4 

6.1 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

24.5 

19.8 
20.2 
19.6 
23.8 

8.0 

6.7 
4.5 
10.2 

Delaware  .       .  .  .. 

District  of  Columbia. 
Florida 

20.1 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

19.1 

20.8 
19.6 
20.1 

25.2 

7.6 
8.3 
9.6 
9.9 
13.9 

Indiana  

22.0 

Iowa 

Kansas  

22.3 
25.9 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

22.5 
24.8 
23.7 

24.9 
23.3 

22.3 
21.9 
21.2 

23.1 
21.7 
23.7 

8.5 
7.9 
8.5 

11.6 
11.5 
12.1 

Maryland.     . 

Massachusetts 

Michigan  

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

18.9 
21.8 

9.3 
12.5 

Nebraska  

23.8 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire  
New  Jersey 

22.4 

20.7 
20.4 

6.3 

8.8 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

22.4 
31.4 

19.9 
29.0 
21.8 
20.3 

7.6 
17.7 
14.2 

8.5 

North  Carolina-  - 

North  Dakota 

Ohio.   

21.3 

Oklahnrna 

Oregon  

18.9 
25.2 

17.7 
23.4 
22.2 

6.7 
10.8 
9.5 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

28.3 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee  .  . 

20.0 

19.5 



8.6 

Texas 

Utah..  

31.3 
21.0 
28.4 
19.8 

28.6 
21.1 
25.8 
16.9 
28.2 
20.5 
22.9 

25.4 
19.2 
22.5 
14.7 
24.0 
19.3 
19.8 

23.6 
18.3 
21.3 
13.9 
22.4 
18.6 
19.8 

23.4 
16.4 
21.7 
13.4 
21.9 
18.2 
18.7 

19.3 
6.7 
13.4 
6.5 
17.5 
10.0 
13.9 

15.5 
6.2 
10.0 
4.1 
13.5 
8.9 
10.6 

Vermont 

Virginia  

Washington 

West  Vriginia 

Wisconsin..  - 

22.2 

Wyoming 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No>  85.— BIRTHS  AND  STILLBIRTHS  BY  LEGITIMACY:    BY  STATES,  1935 
NOTE.— In  corresponding  table  in  previous  issues  of  this  publication  giving  data  for  1930  to  1934,  Mexicans 
were  included  with  "colored"  while  in  the  table  below  they  are  included  with  "white" 


Area 

Live  births 

Stillbirths 

Stillbirths  per  100 
live  births 

Total 

Legiti- 
mate 

Illegiti- 
mate 

Total 

Legiti- 
mate 

Illegiti- 
mate 

Total 

Legiti- 
mate 

Illegiti- 
mate 

United  States  ' 

2,011,973 
1,  749,  833 
262,  140 

1,  933,  099 
1,  713,  178 
219,  921 

78,  874 
36,  655 
42,  219 

73,  262 

55,  030 
18,  232 

67,  201 
53,001 
14.200 

6,061 
2,029 
4,032 

3.6 
3.1 
7.0 

3.5 
3.1 
6.5 

7.7 
5.5 
9.6 

White  

Other  races  

t  Exclusive  of  California  and  Massachusetts,  which  do  not  require  a  statement  of  legitimacy  of  child. 


VITAL   STATISTICS  89 

No.  85. — BIRTHS  AND  STILLBIRTHS  BY  LEGITIMACY:    BY  STATES,  1935 


Area 

Live  births 

Stillbirths 

Stillbirths  per  100  live 
births 

Total 

Legiti- 
mate 

Illegiti- 
mate 

Total 

Legiti- 
mate 

Illegiti- 
mate 

Total 

Legiti- 
mate 

Illegiti- 
mate 

Alabama  - 

62,239 
38,364 
23,875 
9,139 
35,684 
27,175 
8,609 
18,837 
22,268 
4,036 
10,803 
7,162 
3,641 
28,051 
19,579 
8,472 
63,260 
57,  3S4 
25,926 
9,469 
111,  884 
52,909 
41,  137 
30,589 
57,  715 
54,918 
2,797 
42,270 
24,417. 
17,853 
15,  723 
27,236 
21,322 
6,914 
87,446 
45,962 
48,320 
21,977 
26,843 
57,299 
10,029 
23,327 
1,423 
7,768 
54,514 
13,190 
184,344 
78,  753 
63,665 
25,088 
13,655 
101,  103 
43,  691 
40,  360 
3,331 
13,  179 
161,  166 
10,  215 
40,  598 
19,590 
21,008 
12,850 
53,  314 
44,981 
8,333 
114,721 
100,  766 
13,  965 
12,  695 
6,591 
51,487 
36,  610 
14,877 
22,396 
41,  774 
52,562 
4,362 

56,885 
37,654 
19,231 
8,918 
33,996 
26,  782 
7,214 
18,  349 
21,  777 
3,752 
9,910 
7,014 
2,896 
26,214 
19,238 
6,976 
58,297 
36,672 
21,625 
9,369 
109,083 
51,805 
40,396 
30,064 
56,580 
54,082 
2,498 
38,637 
28,  953 
14,684 
15,  191 
25,195 
20,781 
4,414 
85,211 
44,828 
44,099 
21,708 
22,  391 
55,  451 
9,819 
22,899 
1,401 
7,587 
53,191 
12,  696 
180,  611 
72,  339 
62,  103 
20,236 
13,  315 
98,  639 
42,783 
39,746 
8,037 
12,  970 
155,  677 
9,907 
36,342 
19,  17S 
17,  169 
12,  624 
51,088 
43,982 
7,106 
111,  180 
99,013 
12,167 
12,  579 
6,384 
47,685 
35,642 
12,  143 
21,  918 
39,  771 
51,388 
4,299 

5,354 
710 
4,644 
221 
1,688 
893 
1,295 
488 
481 
284 
893 

'341 
1,496 
4,963 
662 
4,301 
100 
2,801 
1,104 
741 
525 
1,135 
836 
299 
3,633 
464 
8,169 
532 
2,041 
641 
1,600 
2,235 
1,134 
4,221 
269 
8,952 
1,848 
210 
428 
22 
181 
1,323 
494 
3,733 
6,414 
1,662 
4,852 
340 
2,464 
908 
614 
294 
209 
5,489 
308 
4,256 
417 
8,889 
226 
2,226 
999 
1.217 
3,541 
1,753 
1,788 
116 
207 
3,802 
1,068 
2,734 
478 
2,003 
1,174 
63 

3,003 
1,297 
1,706 
255 
1,350 
785 
566 
539 
587 
148 
409 
222 
187 
1,573 
721 
852 
3,877 
1,477 
2,400 
217 
3,308 
1,430 
1,105 
836 
1,915 
1,737 
178 
2,087 
830 
1,257 
531 
1,516 
1,022 
494 
2,717 
1,263 
2,309 
675 
1,634 
2,206 
232 
644 
31 
265 
1,857 
379 
7,326 
3,255 
1,634 
1,621 
350 
3,225 
1,269 
1,100 
169 
295 
5,212 
293 
2,474 
722 
1,762 
342 
2,159 
1,  613 
646 
4,370 
3,346 
1,024 
274 
189 
2,182 
1,166 
1,016 
476 
1,645 
1,251 
86 

2,510 
1,241 
1,269 
242 
1,197 
769 
488 
507 
574 
131 
343 
211 
182 
1,362 
700 
662 
3,321 
1,430 
1,891 
211 
3,162 
1,377 
1,058 
802 
1,827 
1,686 
141 
1,675 
805 
870 
512 
1,282 
955 
S27 
2,593 
1,206 
1,999 
665 
1,834 
2,057 
223 
621 
30 
252 
1,781 
350 
7,019 
2,781 
1,658 
1,223 
336 
3,104 
1,215 
1,079 
136 
288 
4,936 
281 
2,016 
693 
1,323 
332 
1,988 
1,546 
442 
4,071 
8,257 
814 
273 
181 
1,897 
1,108 
789 
470 
1,519 
1,206 
83 

493 
66 
487 
13 
153 
26 
127 
32 
13 
17 
66 
11 
65 
211 
21 
190 
556 
47 
609 
6 
146 
53 
47 
34 
88 
51 
87 
412 
25 
387 
19 
234 
67 
167 
124 
57 
310 
10 
300 
149 
9 
23 
1 
13 
76 
29 
307 
474 
76 
398 
14 
121 
54 
SI 
SS 
7 
276 
12 
458 
29 
429 
10 
171 
67 
104 
299 
89 
210 
1 
8 
285 
68 
227 
6 
126 
45 
3 

4.8 
S.4 
7.1 
2.8 
3.8 
2.9 
6.6 
2.9 
2.6 
3.7 
3.8 
S.I 
S.I 
5.6 
S.7 
10.1 
6.1 
4.0 
9.8 
2.3 
3.0 
2.7 
2.7 
2.7 
3.3 
S.2 
6.4 
4.9 
S.4 
7.0 
3.4 
5.6 
4.8 

a 

2.7 
4.8 
S.I 
6.2 
3.8 
2.3 
2.8 
2.2 
3.4 
3.4 
2.9 
4.0 
4.1 
S.O 
6.5 
2.6 
3.2 
2.9 
2.7 
5.1 
2.2 
3.2 
2.9 
6.1 
S.7 
8.3 
2.7 
4.0 
S.6 
6.6 
3.8 
S.S 
7.S 
2.2 
2.9 
4.2 
S.2 
6.8 
2.1 
3.9 
2.4 
2.0 

4.4 
S.S 
6.6 
2.7 
3.5 
g.8 
6.1 
2.8 
2.6 
3.5 
3.5 
S.O 
4-6 
5.2 
S.6 
9.5 
5.7 
S.9 
8.7 
2.3 
2.9 
2.7 
2.6 
2.7 
3.2 
S.I 
5.6 
4.3 
S.4 
5.9 
3.4 
5.1 
4.6 

l:i 

2.7 
4.5 
8.1 
6.0 
3.7 
2.3 
2.7 
2.1 
3.3 
3.3 
2.8 
3.9 
3.8 
S.O 
6.0 
2.5 
3.1 
2.8 
2.7 
4.5 
2.2 
3.2 
2.8 
5.5 
8.6 
7.7 
2.6 
3.9 
3.6 
6.2 
3.7 
S.S 
6.7 
2.2 
2.8 
4.0 
S.I 
6.6 
2.1 
3.8 
2.3 
1.9 

9.2 
7.9 
9.4 
5.9 
9.1 
6.6 
9.8 
6.6 
2.7 
6.0 
7.4 

% 

11.5 
6.8 
12.7 
11.2 
7.1 
11.8 
6.0 
5.2 
4.8 
6.3 
6.5 
7.8 
6.1 
12.4 
11.3 
6.4 
12.2 
3.6 
11.5 
12.4 
*     11  1 
5.5 
5.0 
7.3 
S.7 
7.6 
8.1 
4.3 
5.4 
4.5 
7.2 
5.7 
5.9 
8.2 
7.4 
4.9 
8.2 
4.1 
4.9 
5.9 
S.4 
11.2 
3.3 
5.0 
3.9 
10.8 
7.0 
11.2 
4.4 
7.7 
6.7 
8.5 
8.4 
5.1 
11.7 
0.9 
3.9 
7.5 
5.0 
8.8 
1.3 
6.3 
3.8 
4.8 

White              

Other  races 

Arkansas              

White     ' 

Other  races 

Colorado               --  

Connecticut 

Delaware  -  -  

District  of  Columbia.  .  - 
White 

Other  races  .    . 

Florida 

White....    

Other  races  .    . 

Georgia 

White             

Other  races 

Idaho  -- 

Ulinois               -  - 

Indiana 

Iowa                  

Kansas 

Kentucky 

White     .    

Other  races 

Louisiana  - 

White 

Other  races 

Maine      _         _  _.  _ 

Maryland 

White  

Other  races  . 

Michigan 

Minnesota    -    

Mississippi 

White 

Other  races..  .. 

Missouri 

Montana  -    - 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

White 

Other  races 

North  Dakota 

Ohio     .       

Oklahoma 

White 

Other  races..  .. 

Oregon 

Pennsyl  vania 

Rhode  Island  

South  Carolina 

White 

Other  races  .  .. 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

White....    .  .. 

Other  races 

Texas 

White....  

Other  races  . 

Utah 

Vermont  .   . 

Virginia 

White 

Other  races 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


90 


VITAL   STATISTICS 


No.  86.— DEATHS  OF  INFANTS  UNDER  1  YEAR  OF  AGE:  NUMBER  AND  RATES, 
BY  STATES,  FOR  THE  BIRTH  REGISTRATION  AREA 

NOTE.— Data  for  "white"  and  "other  races"  for  1932  to  1934  revised.    See  also  general  note,  p.  80 


Area 

Number  of 
infant  deaths 

Deaths  of  infants  under  1  year  of  age  per  1,000  births 

1934 

1935 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Total  birth  registration  area. 
White                      

130,  185 

105,  521 
26,  664 

120,  138 
97.  907 
22,  231 

86 

82 
132 

72 
68 
111 

65 

60 
100 

58 
54 

84 

58 
54 
86 

60 
56 
92 

56 

52 
83 

Other  races 

Cities 

57,  031 
48,  159 
8,872 
73,  154 
57,  362 
15,  792 

53,  839 
45,  892 
7,947 
66,  299 
52,  015 
14,284 

91 

87 
158 
81 
76 
118 

73 
69 
125 
70 
67 
101 

63 
59 
109 
66 
62 
95 

57 
,53 
97 
58 
54 
86 

57 
53 
97 
59 
54 
87 

58 
54 
100 
62 

57 
88 

54 
51 
90 
57 
53 
80 

White          — 

Other  races 

Rural  part  

White 

Other  races 

Alabama 

4,303 

2,270 
2,  OSS 
879 
2,029 
1,604 
525 

4,050 
8,803 
W 
1,298 
1,085 
245 
662 
28S 
379 

1,821 
1,014 

807 
5,099 
2,606 
2,493 
471 
5,825 

2,960 
2,149 
1,574 
3,887 
3,632 
355 
2,971 
1,383 
1,688 

1,112 
1,924 
1,272 
652 
3,125 
4,364 
2,168 

3,102 

1,224 
1,878 
3,735 
532 
1,141 
85 
478 
2,678 
1,613 
9,634 

6,212 
3,  665 
2,547 
833 
5,379 
2,864 
2,466 
408 
521 

Ion  area. 

3,910 
1,980 
1,930 
1,021 
1,681 
1,268 
413 

3,978 
3,750 
228 
1,370 
951 
268 
642 
292 
S60 

1,736 
988 
748 
4,320 
2,229 
2,091 
483 
5,138 

2,690 
1,937 
1,539 
3,388 
3,110 
278 
2,933 
1,408 
1,525 

990 
1,689 
1,103 
586 
3,041 
4,172 
2,053 

2,605 
1,050 
1,655 
3,262 
602 
960 
101 
419 
2,520 
1,705 
8,852 

5,422 

3,201 
2,221 
811 
5,093 
2,384 
2,039 
345 
543 

(J) 

0 

0 
0 

74 
74 
77 
O 
92 
0) 

91 

72 
139 

8 
1 

0) 
0) 
0) 
0) 

82 

(J) 

73 
73 
69 
138 
0) 
(0 
0) 

102 
104 
90 
164 
91 
92 
66 

8 

P 

0 
0) 
64 
(l) 
88 
0) 

M 

86 

85 
73 
US 
0) 
83 
0) 
0) 

¥t 

62 

1 

69 
69 
66 
(0 
73 
91 
87 
67 
132 

74 
60 
106 
(') 
0) 
0) 
0) 
73 

68 
56 
62 
70 
67 
120 
0) 

$ 

76 
90 
76 
146 
73 
75 
60 

68 
63 
83 

(») 

71 
58 
(>) 
76 
69 
(') 
68 

79 
67 
105 
72 
70 

ft 

0) 

51 

72 
60 
94 
117 
51 
60 
56 

59 
67 
80 
94 
56 
78 
71 
52 
110 

64 
60 
96 

77 
66 
97 
57 
56 

58 
54 
53 
65 
62 
122 
78 
62 
103 

76 
75 
63 
121 
60 
63 
52 

68 
61 
83 
59 
58 
49 
68 
61 
56 
145 
59 

79 
67 
105 
62 
61 
61 
67 
108 
50 

61 
62 
76 
96 
45 
43 
52 

53 
52 
69 
72 
49 
67 
73 
56 
108 

61 

1? 

64 
56 
78 
43 
53 

55 
48 
48 
63 
61 
108 
65 
63 
82 

63 
69 
57 
110 
53 
54 
47 

54 
44 
62 
57 
51 
43 
70 
59 
50 
119 
53 

67 
67 
87 
56 
59 
50 
47 
81 
41 

65 
56 
80 
111 
54 
51 
65 

54 
63 
61 
69 
48 
60 
67 
49 
100 

63 
60 
92 
67 
59 
78 
47 
49 

53 
48 
54 
58 
66 
98 
70 
57 
89 

66 
66 
55 
104 
52 
51 
48 

64 
61 
75 
55 
52 
49 
73 
56 
46 
136 
54 

66 
55 
90 
60 
53 
56 
53 
96 
40 

68 
67 
85 
104 
54 
52 
61 

52 
51 
69 
73 
49 
61 
65 
43 
108 

68 
55 
100 
79 
68 
95 
50 
53 

57 
51 
49 
65 
62 
117 
69 
56 
88 

71 
70 
60 
107 
49 
52 
47 

65 
66 
74 
63 
54 
46 
59 
61 
49 
126 
52 

78 
67 
101 
57 
54 
61 
67 
106 
40 

63 
54 
81 

112 

47 

% 

50 
49 
57 
73 
43 
66 
59 

& 

62 
60 
88 
68 
60 
81 
51 
46 

51 
47 
50 
59 
57 
99 
69 
68 
86 

63 
62 

62 
99 
48 
48 
45 

54 

& 

57 
60 
41 
71 
54 
46 
129 
48 

69 
60 
89 
59 
50 
55 
51 
104 
41 

White  -    

Other  Taces 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

White  

Other  races       

California... 

White          

Other  races 

Colorado        

Connecticut 

Delaware               

District  of  Columbia 

White.  

Other  races 

Florida 

White 

Other  races..  .  

Georgia 

White..  

Other  races       _ 

Idaho—. 

Illinois 

Indiana  

Iowa 

Kansas  

Kentucky  .                  .  . 

White 

Other  races    -  .. 

Louisiana 

White  - 

Other  races 

Maine  „ 

Maryland 

White  

Other  races      . 

Massachusetts  

Michigan         .  . 

Minnesota 

Mississippi... 

White 

Other  races  

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska...  . 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

White  

Other  races  ...          .     . 

North  Dakota 

Ohio  

Oklahoma-  .. 

White  .       .      . 

Other  races 

Oregon.  

>  Not  in  the  birth  registrat 

VITAL    STATISTICS 


91 


No.  86. — DEATHS  OP  INFANTS  UNDER  1  YEAR  OP  AGE:    NUMBER  AND  RATES 
BY  STATES,  FOR  THE  BIRTH  REGISTRATION  AREA — Continued 


Area 

Number  of 
infant  deaths 

Deaths  of  infants  under  1  year  of  age  per  1,000  births 

1934 

193.5 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Pennsylvania 

8,812 
558 
3,674 

X  1'V? 

764 
3,863 
2,998 
865 
8,381 
7,169 
1,222 

622 
347 
3.8C5 
2,316 
1,489 
973 
2,794 
2,542 
242 

1     ~  •—  -   T"~ 

61,665 

8,194 
482 
3,219 
1,206 
t,01S 
674 
3,414 
t,716 
698 
8,230 
7,076 
1,154 

626 
320 
3,583 
g,15S 
1,-lSO 
1,012 
2,533 
2,419 
223 

1  —  •-             • 

57,095 

97 

(») 
116 

83 
148 
0) 

0) 

V 

0 
0 
0 

71 
96 
84 

7g 
110 
66 

{\ 

0) 

82 
73 

0) 

0) 

0) 

(0 

(0 

i 

1 

0) 

56 
72 
81 
68 
111 
56 
80 
67 
64 

68 
62 
89 
69 
108 

0) 

76 
69 
115 
(') 

0) 

0) 

57 
65 
77 
65 
107 
49 
81 
56 
69 

60 
57 
77 
62 
92 
50 
68 
63 
95 
0) 

8 

44 
63 
67 
58 
90 
45 
75 
50 
57 

53 

56 
78 
61 
95 
55 
69 
63 
102 
76 
75 
79 

48 
53 
69 
69 
90 
39 
68 
49 
55 

55 
54 
83 
67 
98 
58 
74 
ffi 
109 
72 
70 
83 

49 
53 
73 
62 
98 
43 
67 
49 
53 

51 
47 
79 
62 
96 
52 
64 
60 
84 
72 
70 
8S 

49 
49 
70 
59 
96 
45 
61 
46 
51 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina.  .  

White 

Other  races 

South  Dakota  

Tennessee 

White  

Other  races.  

Texas 

White 

Other  races      

Utah  

Vermont 

Virginia..  _  

White       .  . 

Other  races 

Washington  

West  Virginia  . 

W  isconsin 

Wyoming  

Total  for  area  having  birth 
registration  in  1917  J. 

86 

73 

63 

57 

55 

56 

52 

>Not  in  the  birth  registration  area. 


z  Exclusive  of  Rhode  Island. 


No.  87.— DEATHS   OF  INFANTS  UNDER  1  YEAR   OF  AGE:  RATES  PER  1,000 
BIRTHS,  BY  PRINCIPAL  CAUSES,  FOR  THE  BIRTH  REGISTRATION  AREA 

NOTE.— See  general  note,  p.  80 


Deaths  under  1  year  of  age  per  1,000  births 


Cause  of  death 

Entire  registration  area 

Registration  area  as  of  1917 
(exclusive  of  Rhode  Island) 

1920 

1925 

1939 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

All  causes  . 

85.8 

71.7 

•."--•_'  '-  — 

.3 
.1 
1.8 
.3 

4.4 

.3 

.3 
.1 
.6 
.7 

84.8 

.4 
.1 
1.5 
.2 

3.8 

.4 
.3 

is 

.8 

57.8 

.2 
0) 
1.5 
.2 

4.0 

.2 
.3 
.1 
.5 

.8 

58.1 

.3 
0) 
1.3 
.2 

4.0 

.4 
.3 
.1 
.4 

.8 

60.1 

& 

.2 
3.6 

.4 
.2 
.1 
.3 
.7 

55.7 

.4 
.1 
1.4 
.1 

3.6 

.4 
.3 
.1 
.3 
.7 

86.1 

72.8 

63.1 

58.4 

52.3 

Measles 

1.0 
.1 
3.0 
.5 

5.9 

.4 
.4 
.1 
1.0 
.9 
1.0 

9.6 
1.2 
14.9 
6.2 

7.7 
19.4 

3.7 
1.0 

2.5 
5.4 

LO 
.1 
3.0 
.5 

5.7 

.3 
.4 
.1 
LO 

.8 

.4 
.1 
1.6 
.3 

4.4 
.3 

0) 

"7 

.3 
.1 
1.4 
.2 

3.6 

.3 
.4 
0) 

.5 
7 

$ 

.1 
3.1 

.3 
.3 

<?. 

.6 

G) 

1.3 
.1 

3.1 

.2 
.3 
(0 
.3 
.5 

Scarlet  fever  .  _  .  _ 

Whooping  cough- 

Diphtheria  J 

Influenza  and  pneumonia 
(lobarand  unspecified)  .. 

Dysentery  .  . 

Erysipelas 

Tetanus 

Tuberculosis  (all  forms)  
Syphilis  _ 

Convulsions 

.7 

7.7 
.6 
11.2 
6.2 

5.9 
17.2 

4.9 
LO 

2.2 

5.2 

.4 

6.8 
.3 
7.8 
5.3 

4.7 
16.7 

4.8 
1.1 

4.0 
4.5 

.3 

6.0 
.2 
5.2 
5.3 

4.2 

15.8 

4.6 
.9 

3.6 
3.8 

.3 

5.6 
.3 
5.6 
5.1 

4.3 
15.8 

4.6 
1.0 

3.8 
3.9 

.3 

6.2 
.3 
6.1 
5.2 

4.3 
16.2 

4.5 
1.0 

3.5 
4.0 

.3 

5.8 
.2 
4.9 
4.8 

3.9 
15.4 

4.5 
1.0 

3.4 
4.2 

1.0 

10.1 
1.  1 
15.2 
6.4 

7.7 
19.1 

3.9 
1.0 

2.5 
5.3 

.7 

8.0 
.6 
11.2 
6.3 

6.1 
17.6 

4.9 
1.0 

2.0 
5.4 

.4 

7.2 
.3 

7.5 
5.9 

4.8 
16.8 

5.3 
.9 

2.0 
4.6 

.2 

6.5 
.2 
5.1 
5.9 

4.1 
16.5 

5.0 
1.0 

1.2 
3.9 

.3 

5.8 
.2 
4.0 

5.5 

3.7 
15.6 

4.8 
1.0 

1.2 
4.1 

Bronchitis   and    broncho- 
pneumonia 

Diseases  of  the  stomach  »  
Diarrhea  and  enteritis  «  
Congenital  malformations.  . 
Congenital    debility    and 
other  diseases  of  early  in- 
fancy-- 

Premature birth 

Injury  at  birth 

External  causes 

Unknown     or     ill-defined 
diseases  

All  other  causes 

1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  1,000  births. 
1  Includes  croup  in  1920. 


»  Excludes  ulcer  of  the  duodenum  in  1920. 
4  Includes  ulcer  of  the  duodenum  in  1920. 


Source  of  tables  86  and  87:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce 


92 


VITAL   STATISTICS 


No.  88.— DEATHS   OF  INFANTS  UNDER  1  YEAR  OF  AGE:    RATES  PER  1,000 

BIRTHS  ACCORDING  TO  AGE  SUBDIVISIONS 

NOTE.— See  general  note,  p.  80 


Age 

Deaths  under  1  year  of  age  per  1,000  births 

Entire  registration  area 

Registration  area  as  of  1917 
(exclusive  of  Rhode  Island) 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

Total  under  1  year  
Under  1  day 

85.8 

14.8 
4.6 
3.4 
6.4 
5.4 
3.8 
3.1 
41.5 
7.3 
5.7 
13.1 
10.0 
8.3 

71.7 

15.0 
4.2 
3.2 
5.8 
4.4 
2.9 
2.3 
37.8 
5.8 
4.6 
10.3 
7.4 
5.8 

64.6 

57.6 

15.0 
3.8 
2.6 
4.7 
3.4 
2.2 
1.8 
33.5 
4.7 
3.6 
7.2 
4.9 
3.8 

58.1 

15.1 
3.8 
2.7 
4.7 
3.5 
2.2 
1.9 
34.0 
4.5 
3.5 
7.2 
5.0 
3.9 

60.1 

55.7 

86.1 

72.8 

63.1 

56.4 

52.  .1 

15.0 
4.2 
2.9 
5.1 
3.9 
2.5 
2.1 
35.7 
5.3 
4.2 
8.8 
6.2 
4.6 

15.4 
3.9 
2.6 
4.6 
3.4 
2.3 
1.9 
34.1 
4.8 
3.8 
7.8 
fi.4 
4.2 

15.0 
3.7 
2.4 
4.4 
3.2 
2.0 
1.8 
32.4 
4.4 
3.5 
7.1 
4.8 
3.5 

14.8 
4.6 
3.4 
6.4 
5.4 
3.8 
3.1 
41.5 
7.2 
5.7 
13.2 
10.1 
8.5 

15.0 
4.3 
3.2 
5.9 
4.5 
3.0 
2.4 
38.3 
5.9 
4.7 
10.5 
7.5 
5.9 

14.9 
4.2 
2.9 
5.0 
3.8 
2.5 
2.1 
35.4 
5.1 
4.1 
8.4 
5.9 
4.3 

15.5 
3.8 
2.5 
4.4 
3.1 
2.2 
1.8 
33.3 
4.3 
3.5 
6.9 
4.8 
3.6 

14.8 
3.7 
2.4 
4.2 
2.9 
1.9 
1.6 
31.6 
4.0 
3.2 
6.2 
4.1 
3.1 

1  day     .-           

2  days 

3  to  6  days 

1  week 

2  weeks 

3  weeks  

Under  1  month  _ 

2  months            ..         .  ._ 

3  to  5  months 

6  to  8  months  .      ... 

9  to  11  months 

No.  89.— HAWAII,  PUERTO  RICO,  AND  VIRGIN  ISLANDS:  BIRTHS  AND  DEATHS 


Hawaii 

Puerto  Rico 

Virgin  Islands 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1934 

1935 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

Number: 
Births    

0) 

4,600 
(0 

0) 
17.6 

0) 

1,083 
0) 

(0 

4,108 
0) 

(0 

13.0 

0) 

1,416 
0) 

10,  814 
3,865 

6,949 

29.1 
10.4 

18.7 

890 

82 

9,295 
3,455 

5,840 

22.4 
8.3 

14.1 

700 
75 

9,196 
3,306 

5,890 

23.8 
8.6 

15.2 

622 
68 

(') 

31,684 
(') 

& 

C) 

7,455 

(0 

0) 
30,  748 

(0 

(0 
18.0 

0) 
7,760 

C) 

634 

501 

133 

8 

(2) 

90 
142 

592 

484 

108 

S 

(2) 

71 
120 

657 
419 

238 

(2) 
(2) 

(2) 

64 
97 

656 
492 

164 

(2) 
(2) 

(2) 

112 
171 

Deaths 

Excess   of   births   over 
deaths          .-  - 

Rate  per  1,000  population: 
Births         

Deaths 

Excess   of   births   over 
deaths 

Deaths  under  1  year  of  age: 
Number 

Per  1,000  births 

1  Not  in  the  birth  registration  area. 


8  Population  estimates  not  available. 


No.  90. — HOMICIDES  AND   SUICIDES :   NUMBER  AND  RATE  IN  CITIES  HAVING 
100,000  POPULATION  OR  MORE  IN  1900 


Year 

Esti- 
mated 
popu- 
lation 
July  1 
(thou- 
sands) 

Homicides 

Suicides 

Year 

Esti- 
mated 
popu- 
lation 
Julyl 
(thou- 
sands) 

Homicides 

Suicides 

Num- 
ber 

Rate 
100,000 
lation 

Num- 
ber 

Rate 
per 
100,000 
popu- 
lation 

Num- 
ber 

Rate 
per 
100,000 
popu- 
lation 

Num- 
ber 

Rate 
per 
100,000 
popu- 
lation 

15.9 
15.1 
15.1 
15.5 
15.8 
16.5 
17.1 
17.9 
18.3 
20.1 
20.1 
21.4 
19.6 
(2) 
0) 

1900  - 

14,134 
16.104 
17,541 
18,018 
18,523 
18,  958 
19,  413 
19,847 
20,273 
20,730 
21,  022 
21,616 
22,  039 
22,563 
23,010 

481 
983 
,401 
,252 
,479 
,505 
,504 
,702 
,715 
,698 
,786 
2,061 
1,  865 
2,006 
1,930 

3.4 
6.1 
8.0 
6.9 
8.0 
7.9 
7.7 
8.6 
8.5 
8.2 
8.5 
9.5 
8.5 
8.9 
8.4 

2,099 
3,126 
3,957 
3,772 
3,743 
3,880 
3,868 
3,957 
4,351 
4,455 
3,892 
3,816 
3,351 
3,229 
2,910 

14.9 
19.4 
22.6 
20.9 
20.2 
20.5 
19.9 
19.9 
21.5 
21.5 
18.5 
17.7 
15.2 
14.3 
12.6 

1921-.- 

23,  463 
23,936 
24,411 
24,  867 
25,  339 
25,831 
28,  338 
26,815 
27,  283 
27,  789 
28,  259 
28,  251 
28,  494 
(2) 
(2) 

2,168 
2,211 
2,435 
2,682 
2,808 
2,715 
2,771 
2,748 
2,674 
2,866 
2,924 
2,868 
2,865 
2,660 
2,408 

9.2 
9.2 
10.0 
10.8 
11.1 
10.5 
10.  5 
10.2 
9.8 
10.3 
10.3 
10.2 
10.1 
<») 
(2) 

3,731 
3,626 
3,692 
3,  855 
4,000 
4,264 
4,492 
4,799 
4,996 
5,587 
5,668 
6,059 
5,571 
5,044 
4,752 

1905      .  . 

1922     

1908 

1923 

1909  . 

1924  

1910  - 

1925 

1911 

1926 

1912  

1927  

1913 

1928 

1914  

1929  -.  

1915  ..  .  . 

1930 

1916  » 

1931 

1917  

1932  

1918 

1933 

1919 

1934 

1920  

1935  

i  Excludes  Memphis,  Tenn.  2  Population  estimates  not  available. 

Source  of  tables  88,  89,  and  90:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


VITAL   STATISTICS 


93 


No.  91. — BIRTH  AND  DEATH  REGISTRATION:  STATES  INCLUDED  IN  REGISTRA- 
TION AREA  WITH  YEAR  WHEN  EACH  WAS  ADDED 

NOTE.— In  each  year  prior  to  1933,  the  death  registration  area  included  besides  the  registration  States,  as 
given  below,  a  number  of  cities  in  nonregistration  States.  Beginning  with  1933,  all  States  have  been 
included  in  both  the  birth  and  death  registration  areas. 


Death  regist 

ration  S 

tates  and  Territorit 

• 

Birth  registra 

tion  St 

ates  and  Territories 

State 

Year 

State 

Year 

State 

Year 

State 

Year 

Massachusetts 

] 

1914 

Connecticut 

New  Jersey 

1921 

New  Jersey 

>  1880 

South  Carolina 

1916 

Maine  

Illinois 

Dist  of  Col 

Tennessee 

1917 

Massachusetts 

Montana 

1922 

Connecticut 

Illinois 

Michigan  | 

Wyoming  

Delaware  ' 

Louisiana 

[  1918 

Minnesota 

Florida 

New  Hampshire. 

Oregon 

New  Hampshire. 

1915 

Iowa  

1924 

New  York 

i  1890 

Florida 

\ 

New  York  

North  Dakota 

Rhode  Island  

Mississippi 

>  1919 

Pennsylvania  ... 

West  Virginia. 

1925 

Vermont         

Nebraska 

1920 

Rhode  Island*... 

Arizona.  _. 

Maine 

1 

Georgia4 

Vermont    

Idaho 

1926 

Michigan 

>  1900 

Idaho 

i  1922 

Dist.  of  Col 

Alabama 

Indiana 

Wyoming 

j 

Maryland  

1916 

Arkansas 

California 

! 

Iowa 

1923 

Indiana 

Louisiana 

1927 

Colorado 

North  Dakota 

1924 

Kansas 

Missouri 

Maryland 

\  1906 

Alabama 

Kentucky   .  

Tennessee 

Pennsylvania  

West  Virginia  „. 

>  1925 

North  Carolina  .. 

Colorado  

South  Dakota  J 

J 

Arizona 

1926 

Ohio... 

1917 

Georgia        *  . 

\  1928 

Washington 

I  1908 

Arkansas 

1927 

Utah 

Oklahoma 

j 

Wisconsin 

Oklahoma 

1928 

Virginia 

Nevada 

Ohio 

1909 

Nevada 

Washington 

New  Mexico 

1929 

Minnesota 

New  Mexico 

j  1929 

Wisconsin 

South  Dakota 

1932 

Montana 

Texas 

1933 

California  

Texas  . 

1933 

North  Carolina  * 

1910 

Oregon 

1919 

Utah 

Hawaii 

1917 

South  Carolina* 

Virgin  Islands 

1924 

Kentucky 

Virgin  Isalnds 

1924 

Nebraska  

1920 

Hawaii  

1929 

Missouri 

>  1911 

Puerto  Rico 

1932 

Delaware 

Virginia 

1913 

Mississippi  

1921 

«L,»UW.  | 

1  Dropped  from  area  in  1900;  readmitted  in  1919.    »  Dropped  from  area  in  1910;  readmitted  in  1930. 
s  Included  only  municipalities  having  a  population  of  1,000  or  more  in  1900;  remainder  added  in  1916. 
*  In  1925,  State  registration  law  declared  unconstitutional;  readmitted  in  1928. 
»  Dropped  from  area  in  1919 ;  readmitted  in  1921.        «  Dropped  from  area  in  1925;  readmitted  in  1928. 

No.  92.— MARRIAGES,  DIVORCES,  AND  ANNULMENTS:  NUMBER  AND  RATIO 
OP   DIVORCES  TO  MARRIAGES,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


Calendar  year 

Marriages, 
number 

Divorces 

Number 
of  di- 
vorces per 
1,000  mar- 
riages 

Num- 
ber of 
annul- 
ments1 

Total 
number 

Granted  to 
husband 

Granted  to 
wife 

Number 

Per- 
cent 

Number 

Per- 
cent 

1890... 

542,537 

598,  855 
685,284 
746,733 
786,  132 
781,  145 
804,787 
853,290 
1,040,684 
1,  134,  151 
1,  229,  784 
1,  184,  574 
1,  188,  334 
1,  202,  574 
1,  201,  053 
1,  182,  497 
1,  232,  559 
1,  126,  856 
1,060,914 
981,903 
1,098,000 
1,  302,  000 
1,  327,  000 

33,461 
40,387 
55,  751 
61,480 
64,925 
66,199 
67,  976 
72,062 
»  114,  000 
2148,815 
»  165,  096 
»  170,  952 
»  175,  449 
»  180,  853 
'  192,  037 
»  195,  939 
2201,468 
2  191,  591 
2183,664 
»  160,  338 
165,000 
204,000 
218,000 

11,  625 
13,456 
18,620 
20,056 
21,  321 
22,189 
22,220 
23,455 
33,809 
47,  359 
52,  999 
52,984 
52,147 
52,834 
54,637 
55,065 
57,148 
52,554 
49,  591 
42,335 

34.7 
33.3 
33.4 
32.6 
32.8 
33.5 
32.7 
32.5 
31.  1 
32.0 
32.2 
31.5 
30.1 
29.5 
29.0 
28.6 
28.7 
27.7 
27.2 
26.5 

21,836 
26,931 
37,  131 
41,424 
43,604 
44,010 
45,756 
48,607 
74,893 
100,  416 
111,480 
115,  328 
121,  333 
126,563 
134,048 
137,277 
142,187 
137,  309 
132,  612 
117,375 

65.3 
66.7 
66.6 
67.4 
67.2 
66.5 
67.3 
67.5 
68.9 
68.0 
67.8 
68.5 
69.9 
70.5 
71.0 
71.4 
71.3 
72.3 
72.8 
73.5 

62 
67 
81 
82 
83 
85 
84 
84 
108 
131 
134 
144 
148 
150 
160 
166 
163 
170 
173 
163 
150 
157 
164 

1895   . 

1900 

1902.  _ 

1903 

1904 

1905-. 

1906-  . 

1916 

1922.  _     .  . 

1923 

1924 

1925.  

1926 

3,825 
4,252 
4  237 
4,408 
4,370 
4,339 
3,903 

1927 

1928.  . 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932  . 

19333 

19343... 

19353 

1  Statistics  for  annulments  were  collected  for  the  first  time  in  1926. 

« Includes  divorces  for  which  the  libellant  was  not  reported.  Percentages,  however,  are  based  on  the 
total  number  for  which  libellant  was  reported. 

3  Estimates  by  S.  A.  Stouffer  and  Lyle  M.  Spencer,  published  in  the  Annals  of  the  American  Academy 
of  Political  and  Social  Science,  November  1936,  based  on  State  reports  on  marriages  from  31  States  and  on 
divorces  from  20  States. 

Source  of  tables  91  and  92:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  except  as  noted. 


94 


VITAL  STATISTICS 


No.  93.— MARRIAGES,  DIVORCES,  AND  ANNULMENTS:  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— The  Bureau  of  the  Census  has  not  collected  data  since  1932.    For  estimates  for  the  United  States' 

1933  to  1935,  see  table  92. 


Division  and  State 

Marriages 

Divorces 

Number  of 
divorces 
per  1,000 
marriages 

Num- 
ber of 
annul- 
ments, 
1932 

Number 

Per  1,000  of 
the  popula- 
tion i 

Number 

Per  1,000  of 
the  popula- 
tion i 

1931 

1932 

1931 

1932 

1931 

1933 

1931 

1932 

1931 

193? 

Continental  U.  S- 
New  England 

1,  060,  554 

981,  903 

8.5 

7.9 

183,  664 

160,  338 

1.48 

1.28 

173 

163 

3,903 

55,  282 
6,232 
5,535 
2,554 
26,  296 
4,635 
10,  030 

200,  606 
114,322 
26,  458 
59,  826 

196,  511 
42,  863 
38,  372 
71,  636 
28,856 
14,  784 

107,  337 
19,207 
14,190 
33,  971 
3,633 
6,995 
11,  030 
18,  311 

159,  701 
1,013 
24,  703 
5,316 
25,295 
18,  173 
13,  130 
26,404 
28,331 
17,  336 

101,  362 
34,  132 
19,  696 
25,  945 
21,589 

119,  139 
24,537 
20,167 
33,923 
40,  512 

47,848 
5,064 
2,263 
1,244 
9,952 
8,380 
7,575 
5,  738 
7,630 

72,  770 
17,906 
7,339 
47,525 

49,453 
5,564 
5,437 
2,405 
22,  817 
4,080 
9,150 

183,  590 
104,  665 
22,  840 
56,  085 

173,  443 
29,663 
36,  105 
65,  088 
28,  552 
14,  035 

99,  950 
17,  346 
8,014 
35,  158 
3,600 
7,  185 
11,757 
16,890 

149,  909 
902 
22,  779 
4,947 
24,  626 
18,  480 
11,614 
25,  513 
25,747 
15,  301 

97,  530 
31,689 
18,  051 
25,  102 
22,688 

118,933 
25,802 
19,127 
33,935 
40,069 

43,264 
4,970 
1,526 
777 
6,614 
8,879 
7,642 
5,768 
7,088 

65,  831 
15,999 
6,668 
43,164 

6.7 

7.8 
11.9 
7.1 
6.1 
6.7 
6.2 

7.6 
9.0 
6.4 
6.2 

7.7 
6.4 
11.8 
9.3 
5.9 
5.0 

8.0 
7.5 
5.7 
9.3 
5.3 
10.0 
8.0 
9.7 

10.0 

4.2 
15.0 
10.8 
10.4 
10.4 
4.1 
15.1 
9.7 
11.5 

10.2 
13.0 
7.5 
9.7 
10.7 

9.7 
13.2 
9.5 
14.0 
6.9 

12.8 
9.4 
5.1 
5.5 
9.5 
19.6 
17.1 
11.2 
82.9 

8.7 
11.3 
7.6 
8.1 

6.0 
7.0 
11.6 
1.7 
5.3 
5.9 
5.6 

6.9 

8.1 
5.5 
5.8 

8.7 

4.4 
11.0 

8.4 
5.7 
4.7 

7.5 
6.7 
3.2 
9.6 
5.3 
10.3 
8.5 
8.9 

9.4 
3.8 
13.8 
10.0 
10.1 
10.5 
3.6 
14.6 
8.9 
10.0 

9.8 
12.0 
6.8 
9.4 
11.1 

9.6 
13.8 
9.0 
13.9 
6.7 

11.5 
9.2 
3.4 
3.4 
6.3 
20.6 
17.1 
11.2 
76.2 

7.7 
10.1 
6.9 
7.3 

7,937 
1,342 
660 
325 
3,585 
674 
1,351 

15,  484 
5,091 
3,152 
7,241 

46,  551 
13,  312 
7,278 
13,  893 
9,425 
2,643 

22,  531 
2,807 
4,117 
8,994 
487 
753 
1,531 
3,842 

14,  573 
181 
2,014 
215 
3,130 
1,  599 
1,525 

7,628 
1,219 
629 
365 
3,543 
730 
1,140 

13,  437 
4,886 
2,736 
5,815 

39,  420 
11,  176 
6,322 
11,  745 
7,821 
2.356 

19,  443 
2,473 
3,353 
7,887 
370 
662 
1,454 
3,244 

12,  397 
176 
1,714 
140 
2,613 
1,201 
1,311 

.96 

1.68 
1.41 
.90 
.84 
.97 
.83 

.58 
.40 

.77 
.25 

1.82 

1.98 
2.23 
1.80 
1.91 

.89 

1.69 
1.09 
1.66 
2.47 
.71 
1.08 
1.11 
2.03 

.91 

.75 
1.22 
.44 
1.29 
.91 
.47 

.92 
1.52 
1.34 
1.01 
.82 
1.05 
.70 

.50 
.38 
.66 
.60 

1.53 

1.65 
1.93 
1.51 
1.57 
.79 

1.45 
.96 
1.35 
2.16 
.54 
.95 
1.05 
1.71 

.77 
.73 
1.04 
.28 
1.07 
.68 
.40 

144 
215 
119 
127 
136 
145 
135 

77 
45 
119 
121 

237 
311 
190 
194 
327 
179 

210 

146 
290 
265 
134 
108 
139 
210 

91 
179 
82 
40 
124 
88 
116 

154 
219 
116 
152 
155 
179 
125 

73 

47 
120 
104 

227 
377 
175 
180 
274 
168 

195 
143 
418 
224 
103 
92 
124 
192 

83 
195 
75 
28 
106 
65 
113 

93 
17 
9 
2 
56 

Maine            --  

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont     

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island 

C  onnect  icut  

14 

1  141 

1,025 
75 
41 

377 
58 
76 
131 
64 
48 

162 
11 
21 
52 
8 
4 
46 
20 

228 
6 
13 
48 
19 
35 
16 
29 
38 
24 

31 
13 
9 
3 
6 

297 
14 
19 
127 
137 

212 

25 
15 
9 
71 
15 
33 
17 
27 

1,357 
65 
25 
1,267 

Middle  Atlantic  
New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  -    __ 

East  North  Central.  .. 
Ohio 

Indiana  _  

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central.. 
Minnesota 

Iowa        

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas    _      

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland..  ..  .-. 

Dist.  of  Columbia  - 
Virginia  .. 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  ... 
South  Carolina  «... 
Georgia 

2,346 
3,563 

14,  098 
4,472 
4,669 
2,942 
2,015 

27,  768 
3,476 
1,601 
6,901 

15,788 

13,  223 
1,253 
961 
653 
2,209 
725 
1,125 
1,037 
5,  260 

21,  501 
3,971 
2,417 
15,  113 

2,  153 
3,089 

12,  254 
3,985 
4,191 
2,166 
1,912 

25,  477 
3,910 
1,404 
5,991 
14,  172 

11,050 
1,022 
806 
598 
2,  105 
696 
848 
986 
3,989 

19,  234 
3,434 
1,703 
14,097 

.81 
2.37 

1.41 
1.70 
1.77 
1.10 
.99 

2.25 

1.87 
.75 
2.85 
2.67 

3.55 
2.33 
2.15 
2.86 
2.12 
1.69 
2.54 
2.03 
57.17 

2.58 
2.51 
2.50 
2.58 

.74 
2.02 

1.22 
1.51 
1.58 
.81 
.94 

2.05 
2.09 
.66 
2.46 
2.38 

2.95 
1.90 
1.80 
2.61 
2.01 
1.61 
1.89 
1.91 
42.89 

2.26 
2.16 
1.75 
2.37 

83 
206 

139 
131 

237 
113 
93 

233 

142 
79 
203 
390 

276 

247 
425 
525 
222 
87 
149 
181 
689 

295 
222 
329 
318 

84 
202 

126 
126 
232 

86 
84 

214 

152 
73 
177 
354 

255 
206 
528 
770 
318 
78 
111 
171 
563 

292 
215 
255 
327 

Florida  

East  South  Central.  __ 
Kentucky  

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi      

West  South  Central- 
Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana... 

Idaho              

Wyoming 

Colorado     .  

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah      .  . 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon  

California 

1  Based  on  estimated  population  for  the  given  year. 
J  No  divorces  are  granted  in  South  Carolina. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


4.  IMMIGRATION,  EMIGRATION,  AND  NATURALIZATION 

[In  compiling  immigration  statistics,  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico,  beginning  1904,  1901,  and  1902, 
respectively,  are  treated  as  integral  parts  of  the  United  States.  In  prior  years  the  transfer  of  population 
between  them  and  the  United  States  was  considered  immigration.  The  movement  of  population  between 
the  United  States  and  the  Philippine  Islands  is  not  included  in  immigration  statistics  for  1899  to  May  1, 
1934,  but  is  included  subsequently  and  prior  to  1899] 

No.  94.— IMMIGRATION:  1821  TO  1936 

NOTE.— For  1821  to  1867  the  figures  represent  alien  passengers  arriving;  for  1868  to  1903,  immigrants  arriving; 
for  1904  to  1906,  aliens  admitted;  for  1907  to  date,  immigrant  aliens  admitted.  Data  are  for  fiscal  years 
ended  June  30  except  as  noted;  for  periods  they  are  totals,  not  annual  averages 


Period  or  year 

Number 

Year 

Number 

Year 

Number 

Year 

Number 

1891-1830  1 

143  439 

1878 

138,469 

1900 

448,572 

1922 

309,556 

1831  1840  * 

599  125 

1879 

177,  826 

1901  

487,  918 

1923...  

522,919 

1841  1850* 

1  713  251 

1880 

457  257 

1902 

648,743 

1924  

706,896 

1CC1  IfiAQi 

2  598  214 

1881 

669  431 

1903 

857,  046 

1925 

294  314 

1861  1870  * 

2  314  824 

1882 

788  992 

1904^  

812,  870 

1926. 

304,488 

1871  1880 

0  CIO  191 

1883 

603  322 

1905 

1,026,499 

1927 

335,175 

1881  1890 

5  246  613 

1884 

518  592 

1906  —  

1,  100,  735 

1928  . 

307,255 

1891  1900 

3  687  564 

1885 

395  346 

1907 

1,  285,  349 

1929  

279,  678 

1901  1910 

8  795  386 

1886 

334,203 

1908  

782,  870 

1930  

241,700 

1911  1920 

5  735  811 

1887 

490  109 

1909   . 

751,  786 

1931  

97,  139 

1921-1930  

4^107,209 

1888 

546,889 

1910 

1  041  570 

1932 

35,  576 

1900-1904 

3  255  149 

1889 

444  427 

1911     -  - 

878,587 

1933  

23,068 

1905-  1909 

4  947  239 

1890 

455  302 

1912 

838  172 

1934 

29,470 

1910-1914 

5  174,  701 

1891 

560*  319 

1913  

1,  197,  892 

1935  

34,956 

1915—1919 

1*  172,  679 

1892 

579  6g3 

1914 

1,  218,  480 

1936.. 

36,329 

1920-1924 

2,  774  600 

1893 

439,730 

1915  

326,700 

Calendar 

1925-1929  
1930-1934. 

1,  520,  910 
426  953 

1894 

285  631 

1916 

298,826 

years: 
1931  

43,  353 

1895 

258  536 

1917 

295  403 

1932 

28,008 

1874 

313  339 

1896 

343  267 

1918 

110,  618 

1933  — 

23,899 

1875 

227  498 

1897 

230,  832 

1919  

141,  132 

1934...  

34,371 

1876 

169  986 

1898 

229  299 

1920 

430,  001 

1935.  

34,912 

1877  

141,  857 

1899  

311,715 

1921  

805,228 

1936  

41,596 

i  Oct.  1, 1820,  to  Sept.  30,  1830. 
'  Oct.  1, 1830,  to  Dec.  31,  1840. 


»  Calendar  years. 

<  Jan.  1, 1861,  to  June  30,  1870. 


No.  95.— ADMISSIONS  AND  DEPARTURES  OF  ALIENS 


Period  or  year 
ended— 

Admitted 

Departed 

Excess  of  admissions 
over  departures  * 

Immi- 
grant 

Nonim- 
migrant 

Total 

Emigrant 

Nonemi- 
grant 

Total 

Immigrant 
over  emi- 
grant 

Total 

June  30: 
1910-1914,totaL 
1915-1919,totaL 
1920-1924,total. 
1925-1929,total. 
1930-1934,total. 

1917 

5,  174,  701 
1,  172,  679 
2,  774,  600 
1,  520,  910 
426,953 

295,  403 
110,618 
141,  132 
430,  001 
805,  228 

309,  556 
522,919 
706,896 
294,314 
304,488 

335,175 
307,  255 
279,678 
241,700 
97,139 

35,  576 
23,068 
29,470 
34,  956 
36,  329 

34,  912 
41.  596 

901,099 
440,064 
810,  352 
951,  590 
789,  443 

67,  474 
101,  235 
95,889 
191,  575 
172,  935 

122,  949 
150,  487 
172,406 
164,  121 
191,  618 
202,  826 
193,  376 
199,649 
204,  514 
183,  540 

139,  295 
127,660 
134,  434 
144,  765 
154,  570 

149,  980 
170,  529 

6,  075,  800 
1,  612,  743 
3,  584,  952 
2,  472,  500 
1,  216,  396 

362,  877 
211,853 
237,  021 
621,  576 
978,  163 
432,  505 
673,  4C6 
879,  302 
458,  435 
496,106 

538,  001 
500.631 
479,  327 
446,  214 
280,  679 
174,  871 
150,728 
163,904 
179,  721 
190,899 

184,892 
212,  125 

1,  442,  892 
618,  223 
892,  984 
389,  746 
335,690 

66,277 
94,585 
123,  522 
288,315 
247,  718 
198,712 
81,  450 
76,  789 
92,728 
76,992 

73,  366 
77,  457 
69,203 
50,661 
61,882 

103,295 
80,081 
39,  771 
38,834 
35,  817 

36,486 
30,511 

1,  316,  762 
562,636 
723,  824 
843,  861 
936,282 

80,  102 
98,683 
92,709 
139,  747 
178,  313 

146,  672 
119,  136 
139,  956 
132,  762 
150,  763 

180,  142 
196,899 
183,295 
221,764 
229,034 

184,  362 
163,  721 
137,  401 
150,  216 
157,  467 

153,783 
181,911 

2,  759,  654 
1,  180,  859 
1,  616,  808 
1,233,607 
1,  271,  972 

146,  379 
193,  268 
216,231 
428,062 
426,  031 

345,384 
200,586 
216,  745 
225,490 
227,755 

253,508 
274,  356 
252,  498 
272,  425 
290,916 

287,  657 
243,802 
177,  172 
189,  050 
193,  284 

190,269 
212,422 

3,  731,  809 
554,456 
1,881,616 
1,  131,  164 
91,263 

229,126 
16,033 
17,  610 
141,  686 
557,  510 
110,844 
441,  469 
630,  107 
201,  586 
227,496 

261,  809 
229,798 
210,  475 
191,  039 
35,  257 

-67,  719 
-57,  013 
-10,301 
-3,  878 
512 

-1,574 
11,085 

3,  316,  146 
431,884 
1,  968,  144 
1,  238,  893 
-55,  576 

216,  498 
18,585 
20,790 
193,  514 
552,  132 

87,  121 
472,  820 
662,  557 
232,945 
268,351 

284,493 
226,275 
226,829 
173,  789 
-10,237 

-112,  786 
-93,  074 
-13,268 
-9,329 
—2,385 

-5,377 
-297 

1918.  „ 

1919 

1920 

1921  . 

1922 

1923— 

1924     .. 

1925... 

1926  
1927... 

1928. 

1929 

1930-. 

1931  

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936  

Dec.  31: 
1935 

1936  

1  Excess  of  departures  indicated  by  a  minus  sign. 

Source  of  tables  94  and  95:  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service,  Department  of  Labor. 

150214°— 38 8  95 


96 


IMMIGRATION 


No.  96.— ALIENS  DEBARRED  AND  DEPORTED,  DEPORTABIE  ALIENS  VOL- 
UNTARILY DEPARTED,  AND  INDIGENT  ALIENS  RETURNED  AT  THEIR 
REQUEST:  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 


Period  or  year 

Debarred 

De- 
ported 

Year 

Debarred 

Deported 

Deport- 
able 
aliens 
volun- 
tarily de- 
parted 

Indigent 
aliens  re- 
turned at 
their  re- 
quest 

1900-1904  total 

29,499 

2,510 

1926 

20,550 

10,  904 

1905-1909,  total 

58,688 

6,709 

1927  

19,  755 

11,  662 

14,  619 

1910-1914  total 

115,  655 

16,  010 

1928 

18,  839 

11,  625 

19,  946 

1915-1919  total 

74  929 

11  835 

1929 

18,  127 

12,  908 

25,  888 

1920-1924,  total 

90,  208 

21,  694 

1930 

8,233 

16,  631 

11,  387 

1925-1929  total 

102,  661 

56  594 

1931 

9,744 

18,  142 

11,719 

541 

1930-1934  total 

35,  952 

82,  943 

1932 

7,064 

19,  426 

10,  775 

2,637 

1922 

13  731 

4,345 

1933 

5,527 

19,  865 

10,  347 

1,645 

1923 

20,619 

3,661 

1934     

5,384 

8,879 

8,010 

446 

1924 

30,284 

6,409 

1935 

5,558 

8,319 

7,978 

114 

1925 

25,390 

9,495 

1936  

7,000 

9,195 

8,251 

180 

i  Does  not  include  157  Filipinos  returned  at  their  own  request  to  their  native  land. 

No.  97.— IMMIGRANT  ALIENS  ADMITTED  AND  EMIGRANT  ALIENS  DE- 
PARTED, BY  SEX,  AGE,  AND  OCCUPATION;  AND  ILLITERACY  AND 
FINANCIAL  CONDITION  OF  IMMIGRANTS:  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 


1915-1919, 

total 

1920-1934, 

total 

1925-1929, 

total 

1930- 
1934, 

total 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Admissions,  total.    .    .  

1,  172,  679 

2,  774,  600 

1,  520,  910 

426,  953 

29,  470 

34,956 

36,  329 

Males 

688,  881 

1,  577,  496 

836,  091 

192,  884 

12,  101 

14,  010 

14,  776 

Females          _            

483,  798 

1,  197,  104 

684,  819 

234,  069 

17,  369 

20,  946 

21,  553 

Males  per  1,000  females 

1,424 

1,318 

1,221 

824 

697 

669 

686 

Under  16  years  !  _ 

195,  241 

516,  293 

247,  373 

74,  398 

5,389 

6,893 

6,925 

16  to  44  years  J 

853,  348 

2,  003,  466 

1,  135,  903 

301,084 

18,  987 

22,  557 

23,  391 

45  years  and  over  

124,  090 

254,  841 

137,  634 

51,  471 

5,094 

5,506 

6,013 

Illiterates,  number  2 

116,  749 

75,231 

20,  556 

8,180 

957 

1,129 

1,060 

Percent...  

10.0 

2.7 

1.4 

1.9 

3.2 

3.2 

2.9 

Reporting  occupations  — 
Professional  ... 

41,  308 

79,  309 

53,  953 

20,  958 

2,128 

2,277 

2,588 

Skilled 

198,  985 

510,  236 

280,  107 

67,  507 

3,180 

3,  786 

3,936 

Unskilled 

417,  805 

954,  418 

505,  119 

97,  980 

2,664 

3,787 

4,013 

Farmers 

27,638 

74,  973 

51,001 

12,238 

425 

593 

535 

Farm  laborers 

82,  251 

111,  583 

101,  120 

17,  779 

233 

408 

324 

Common  laborers 

188,  192 

466,  575 

194,  587 

24,  025 

1,113 

1,297 

1,096 

Servants 

115,  010 

288,  109 

149,  447 

41,  400 

805 

1,418 

1,944 

Other  unskilled  

4,  714 

13,  178 

8,964 

2,538 

88 

71 

114 

Commercial  3 

35,  926 

59,  924 

27,  535 

10,  723 

1,275 

1,387 

1,904 

Miscellaneous  

49,  254 

95,  895 

50,  198 

11,  440 

1,094 

1,231 

898 

Bringing— 
Less  than  $50 

480,506 

954,  147 

549,  474 

112,955 

6,678 

9,640 

10,  CA7 

$50  or  more..  . 

378,  449 

822,  386 

598,  087 

218,  644 

16,  184 

16,110 

15,  352 

Amount  brought  ($1,000)  
Departures,  total  . 

84,  870 
618,  223 

171,  467 
892,  984 

111,  743 
389,  746 

46,  016 
335,  690 

5,531 
39,  771 

4,  91-1 
33,  834 

5,  893 
35,817 

Males 

495,  643 

682,  170 

278,  709 

216,  614 

24,481 

24.  383 

21,  778 

Females  

122,  580 

210,  814 

111,037 

119,076 

15,290 

14,  451 

14,  039 

Males  per  1,000  females 

4,043 

3,236 

2,510 

1,819 

1,601 

1,687 

1,551 

Under  16  years1 

38,  883 

39,  280 

18,  493 

26,  118 

2,554 

2,520 

2,650 

16  to  44  years  L_. 

488,  282 

635,  980 

285,  680 

226,  108 

25,546 

25,  244 

22,  482 

45  years  and  over 

91,058 

217,  724 

85,  573 

83,  464 

11,671 

11,070 

10,685 

Reporting  occupations  — 
Professional  

11,  557 

14,  657 

13,  991 

12,  426 

2,085 

2,040 

1,  825 

Skilled 

70,  655 

75,  550 

47,  652 

47,  073 

5,457 

4,639 

4,  195 

Unskilled  

394,004 

551,  908 

194,  158 

131,976 

14,017 

14,891 

12,950 

Farmers 

14,  862 

30,  083 

7,110 

7,463 

1,035 

901 

784 

Farm  laborers 

7  688 

8,719 

975 

3,840 

397 

522 

1,347 

Common  laborers 

339,  972 

489,  256 

164,  649 

98,  857 

9,587 

10,  510 

7,938 

Servants 

29,  974 

22,  692 

20,569 

21,  114 

2,870 

2,837 

2,770 

Other  unskilled  

1,508 

1,158 

855 

702 

128 

121 

111 

Commercial  3 

16,  861 

21,  799 

13,  453 

11,687 

1,798 

1,802 

1,819 

Miscellaneous  .1 

16,  037 

23,486 

14,  021 

12,  297 

1,619 

1,195 

965 

1  Prior  to  1918  the  division  point  is  14  years.  2  Unable  to  read  or  write  in  any  language. 

3  Agents,  bankers,  hotel  keepers,  manufacturers,  and  merchants  and  dealers. 

Source  of  tables  96  and  97:  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service,  Department  of  Labor. 


IMMIGKATION 


97 


No.  98.— IMMIGRATION,  BY  COUNTRIES  AND  BY  DECADES,  1841    TO   1930 

NOTE. — For  1841  to  1867  figures  represent  alien  passengers  arriving;  for  1868  to  1903,  immigrants  arriving  > 
for  1904  to  1906,  aliens  admitted;  thereafter,  immigrant  aliens  admitted.  Data  prior  to  1906  cover  coun- 
tries whence  aliens  came;  thereafter,  countries  of  last  permanent  residence.  Owing  to  changes  in  the 
lists  of  countries  separately  reported  and  to  changes  in  boundaries,  data  for  certain  countries  are  not 
comparable  throughout.  Countries  added  to  the  list  since  the  beginning  of  the  World  War  were  there- 
tofore included  with  the  countries  to  which  they  belonged.  Data  are  totals  (not  annual  averages)  for 
periods  ended  June  30  since  1870,  Dec.  31  theretofore,  except  as  noted 


Country 

1841- 
18M 

1851- 
1860 

18W- 
18701 

1871- 
1880 

1881- 

1890 

18M- 
1900 

1901- 
1910 

1911- 
1920 

mi- 

1930 

Grand  total  
Total  Europe 

1,713,251 

2,  598,  214 

2,  314,  824 

2,812,191 

5,  246,  613 

3,  687,  564 

8,  795,  386 

5,735,811 

4,107,209 

1,  597,  501 

2,452,660 

2,065,270 

2,  272,  262 

4,  737,  046 

3,  558,  978 

8,  136,  016 

4,  376,  564 

2,  477,  853 

Austria  

I 

7,800 
,   6,734 

72,969 
7,221 

353,719 
20,177 

592,707 

18,  167 
160 

2,145,266 

41,635 
39,280 

f  453,649 
\  442,  693 
33,746 
22,533 
3,426 

41,983 
756 
61,  897 
143,  945 
184,201 

1,  109,  524 
43,718 
66,395 
95,074 
4,813 

89,732 
13,311 

921,201 
68,611 
23,091 
54,677 

487,  589 
249,944 
146,181 
78,  357 
13,107 

32,868 
30,680 
15,846 
2,945 
102,  194 

32,430 
16,691 
49,  610 
412,202 
51,084 

455,315 
26,948 
68,531 
97,  249 
227,734 

29.994 
67,646 

61,742 
28,958 
29,676 
14,659 

«  550,  804 
157,420 
220,591 
159,  781 
13,012 

Hungary      
Belgium    

/  

5,074 

4,738 

Bulgaria  J      

Czechoslovakia    - 

Denmark     

539 

3,749 

17,094 

81,771 

88,132 

50,231 

65,285 

Finland           .    - 

France  

77,262 
434,626 
16 

1,870 
8,251 

}    13,903 
105 

550 

76,358 
951,  667 
31 

9,231 
10,789 

20,931 
1,164 

1,055 

35,986 
787,468 
72 

11,725 
9,102 

109,298 
2,027 

2,658 

72,206 
718,  182 
210 

55,759 
16,541 
/    95,323 
\  115,  922 
12,970 

14,082 
11 

39,284 
5,266 
28,293 
337 

984,  914 
437,  706 
436,871 
87,564 
6,631 
16,  142 

60,464 
1,  452,  970 
2,308 

307,309 
53,701 
176,  586 
391,  776 
51,806 

16,978 
6,348 

213,282 
4.419 
81,988 
1,562 

1,  462,  839 
644,680 
655,482 
149,  869 
12,640 
168 

30,  770 
505,152 
15,979 

651,893 
26,758 
95,  016 
226,266 
96,720 

27,508 
12,750 

505,290 
8,731 
31,  179 
3,626 

659,954 
216,  726 
388,416 
44,188 
10,557 
67 

73,  379 
341,  498 
167,  519 

2,  045,  877 
48,262 
190,505 
249,  534 

Germany      

Greece 

Italy             

Netherlands 

Norway  

Sweden  ..  

Poland  ' 

Portugal 

69,  149 
53,008 

1,  597,  306 
27,935 
34,922 
79,976 

865,015 
388,017 
339,  065 
120,469 
17,464 

Rumania 

Soviet  Union 
(  Russia) 

551 
2,209 
4,644 
59 

1,  047,  763 
32,092 
780,  719 
3,712 
1,261 
229,979 

457 
9,298 
25,  Oil 
83 

1,  338,  093 
247,125 
914,  119 
38,331 
6,319 
132,  199 

2,512 

6,697 
23,286 
129 

1,  042,  674 
222,277 
435,  778 
38,769 
4,313 
341,  537 

Spain 

Switzerland- 

Turkey  in  Europe- 
United  Kingdom. 
England 

Ireland  

Scotland  .. 

Wales 

Not  specified.  _ 

Yugoslavia    - 

1,888 
8,111 

192,  559 

49,064 
22,983 

97,400 

Other  Europe  
Total  Asia  « 

79 
82 

5 

41,  455 

8 
64,630 

1,001 
123,  823 

682 
68,380 

122 
71,  286 

665 
243,  567 

China*  

35 

41,  397 

64,301 
186 
2 
141 

166,607 

123,201 
149 
67 
406 

404,044 

61,711 
2,270 
2,220 
2,179 

426,  967 

14,799 
25,942 
26,799 
3,696 

38,  972 

20,605 
129,  797 
77,  393 
15,772 

361,  888 

21,278 
83,837 
79,389 
8,055 

1,  143,  871 

29,907 
33,462 
19,165 
14,866 

1,  516,  716 

Japan* 

Turkey  in  Asia  8_. 

Other  Asia  *     .  _ 

47 
62,469 

58 
74,  720 

Total  America  ?  

Canada  and  New- 
foundland 7  
Mexico  T 

41,723 
3,271 
368 
3,579 
13,528 

59,309 
3,078 
449 
1,224 
10,660 

153,878 
2,191 
95 
1,397 
9,046 

383,640 
5,162 
157 
1,128 
13,957 

393,304 
1,913 
404 
2,304 
29,042 

3,311 
971 
549 
1,075 
33,066 

179,226 
49,642 
8,192 
17,280 
107,548 

742,185 
219,004 
17,  159 
41,899 
123,424 

924,  515 
459,  287 
15,  769 
42,  215 
74,899 
31 

6,286 

8,299 

427 
228 

Central  America  '. 
South  America  8._ 
West  Indies  «  
Other  America 

Africa*  

55 

210 

312 
36 

358 

9,886 

1,028 

790 

857 

7,017 

5,557 
789 

350 

2,740 

1,225 
14,063 

7,368 

11,975 

1,049 
•33,523 

8,443 

12,348 

1,079 

1,147 

Australia,    Tas- 
mania, and  New 
Zealand   

Pacific  Islands  (not 
specified) 

All  other  countries- 

53,144 

29,169 

17,969 

1  Jan.  1, 1861,  to  June  30, 1870.  » Includes  Serbia  and  Montenegro  prior  to  1920. 

From  1899  to  1919  Poland  is  included  with  Austria-Hungary,  Germany,  and  Russia. 

Includes  Irish  Free  State.  « Included  in  "All  other  countries"  in  1892. 

Included  in  "All  other  countries"  in  1892;  in  "Other  Asia"  in  1893  and  1894. 

Immigrants  from  Canada,  Newfoundland,  and  Mexico  not  reported  from  1886  to  1893,  inclusive. 

Included  in  "All  other  countries"  in  1892  and  1893. 

Includes  32,897  persons  returning  to  their  homes  in  the  United  States.  After  1906  such  aliens  have 
been  included  in  immigration  statistics  as  nonimmigrants;  prior  to  that  year,  aliens  were  recorded  by 
countries  whence  they  came  (see  headnote). 

Source:  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service,  Department  of  Labor. 


98 


IMMIGRATION    AND    EMIGRATION 


No.    99.— IMMIGRANT    ALIENS    ADMITTED    AND    EMIGRANT    ALIENS    DE- 
PARTED: BY  COUNTRY  OF  LAST  OB  FUTURE  PERMANENT  RESIDENCE 

NOTE.— Residence  of  a  year  or  more  is  regarded  as  permanent  residence 


Country 

Fiscal  year  ended  June  30— 

Calendar 
year,  1936 

1925-1929,  total 

1930-1934,  total 

1935 

1936 

Ad- 
mitted 

De- 
parted 

Ad- 
mitted 

De- 
parted 

Ad- 
mitted 

De- 
parted 

Ad- 
mitted 

De- 
parted 

Ad- 
mitted 

De- 
parted 

All  countries,  total  
Europe,  total 

,  520,  910 

389,  746 

426,  953 

335,  690 

34,  956 

38,  834 

36,  329 

35,  817 

41,  596 

30,  511 

789,  407 

294,  972 

259,  519 

186,  091 

22,  778 

20,  414 

23,  480 

19,  667 

26,  336 

16,  165 

Albania 

1,072 
5,550 
4,237 
3,575 
910 

16,  937 
12,  496 
679 
2,298 
21,  358 

237,  531 
8,630 
120,188 
67,  489 
1,556 

3,034 
8,794 
29,436 
39,  435 
3,059 

6,727 
6,912 
2,032 
42,  119 
10,292 
1,162 

122,  747 
49,  832 
5,093 
61,  627 
6,195 

5,728 
3,424 

17,  798 

1,062 
2,447 
4,268 
2,455 
614 

11,059 
2,815 
81 
2,570 
7,677 

25,  277 
19,  065 
5,388 
94,  525 
202 

1,809 
2,558 
8,287 
14,  596 
12,  150 

5,805 
1,699 
11,  767 
5,689 
2,809 
203 

37,  613 

28,  693 
811 
7,880 
229 

10,  182 
300 

27,  478 

1,097 
3,321 
3,167 
1,998 
539 

7,886 
2,271 
335 
1,210 
7,675 

45,  951 
6,068 
25,  126 
50,  239 
770 

1,473 
4,472 
4,714 
16,  495 
1,742 

3,618 
2,081 
2,086 
5,072 
3,144 
485 

51,410 
20,68^6 
6,944 
21,823 
1,957 

3,462 
1,612 

10,  960 

319 
1,529 
2,  559 
2,621 

585 

5,962 
1,933 
244 
2,437 
9,326 

22,  174 
4,813 
9,287 
19,  247 
271 

1,373 
2,782 
6,676 
8,966 
4,130 

2,628 
2,946 
9,879 
8,073 
2,519 
19 

45,  812 
26,  607 
2,554 
15,528 
1,123 

6,004 

977 

23,  437 

203 

829 
•   438 
271 

87 

808 
162 
27 
102 

874 

5,201 

877 
314 
6,566 
61 

161 
374 
311 
1,504 
366 

286 
67 
333 
215 
264 
80 

1,553 
1,070 
140 
315 

28 

282 
162 

682 

21 
154 
271 
165 
122 

529 
192 
24 
220 
1,065 

3,530 
402 
1,203 
2,340 

27 

97 
282 
596 
458 
350 

356 
162 
790 
1,039 

286 
8 

5,208 
3,435 
133 
1,535 
105 

443 

74 

8,256 

'  224 
677 
559 
276 
91 

1,052 
162 
33 
76 
812 

6,346 
863 
328 

6,774 
58 

129 
342 
287 
869 
313 

244 
82 
299 
196 
266 
89 

1,426 
1,028 
116 
254 

28 

435 
172 

721 

65 
147 
216 
193 
70 

459 
232 
36 
297 
782 

3,672 
807 
1,107 
2,064 
33 

95 
216 
617 
442 
599 

277 
172 
665 
1,085 
235 
10 

4,586 
2,862 
245 
1,389 
90 

425 
63 

2,979 

197 
532 
563 
236 
98 

1,390 
187 
33 
123 

862 

8,903 
814 
350 
6,220 
62 

124 
444 
348 
1,076 

284 

274 
93 
270 
255 
312 
103 

1,523 
1,164 
99 
230 
30 

466 
194 

858 

44 
118 
160 
145 

44 

330 
245 
33 
305 
580 

2,716 
551 
873 
1,890 
20 

107 
222 
573 
440 
222 

209 
216 
382 
•     939 
165 
16 

4,159 
2,590 
254 
1,211 
104 

400 

61 

2,729 

Austria  

Hungary 

Belgium      

Bulgaria 

Czechoslovakia  

Denmark 

Estonia  -  , 

Finland 

France 

Germany 

Greece..  

Irish  Free  State 

Italy 

Latvia 

Lithuania  

Netherlands 

Norway... 

Poland 

Portugal 

Rumania 

Soviet  Union  (Russia)  . 
Spain    . 

Sweden 

Switzerland  .    

Turkey  in  Europe 

United  Kingdom    ._ 

England 

Northern  Ireland  
Scotland 

Wales  

Yugoslavia 

Other  Europe  

Asia,  total..  

China 

7,925 
3,421 
465 

4,530 
235 
1,222 

708,  219 

18,  570 
5,655 
674 

1,725 
348 
506 

64,  293 

3,824 
2,177 
392 

2,734 
336 
1,497 

152,  831 

16,  153 
4,  463 
741 

1,034 
238 
808 

123,  847 

229 
88 
32 

272 
31 
30 

11,  174 

2,031 

781 
108 

212 
51 
73 

11,  521 

273 
91 
13 

283 
20 
41 

11,786 

1,648 
851 
143 

208 
50 
79 

10,  409 

297 
108 
35 

357 
11 
50 

14,  028 

1,663 
763 
121 

111 
9 
62 

8,986 

Japan...  

India 

Syria,   Palestine,  and 
Iraq 

Turkey  in  Asia  

Other  Asia 

America,  total  

Canada     and     New- 
foundland   .  . 

422,  433 
7,  652 
243,  171 
17,  223 
17,711 
29 

2,445 
2,881 

13,  655 
3,442 
20,  261 
7,419 
19,  515 

701 
2,188 

109,  572 
4,347 
21,  944 
0,  487 
10,  473 
8 

1,350 
2,  185 

11,745 
3,876 
83,  482 
8,711 
16,  024 
9 

938 
1,181 

7,782 
427 
1,560 
473 
931 
1 

118 

132 
63 

9 

1,405 
497 
6,720 
951 
1,947 
1 

151 

195 
3,275 

22 

8,121 
470 
1,716 
492 
985 

105 

147 

72 

18 

1,360 

465 
5,218 
1,576 
1,78 

109 

154 
2,472 

27 

9,833 
422 
2,034 
580 
1,158 
1 

133 

126 
90 

25 

1,219 
432 
4,493 
1,439 
1,403 

Central  America 

Mexico  . 

South  America 

West  Indies...  

Other  America  _  _  . 

Africa.-.  

145 

163 
2,303 

20 

Australia,  Tasmania,  and 
New  Zealand 

Philippine  Islands  >  

Pacific  Islands,  not  speci- 
fied 

160 

114 

108 

196 

i  The  transfer  of  population  between  the  United  States  and  the  Philippine  Islands  was  not  considered 
as  immigration  prior  to  May  1, 1934. 

Source:  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service,  Department  of  Labor. 


IMMIGRATION    AND    EMIGRATION 


99 


No.    100.— IMMIGRANT   ALIENS    ADMITTED   AND   EMIGRANT    ALIENS    DE- 
PARTED: BY  RACE 


Race  or  people 

Fiscal  years  ended  June  30— 

Calendar  year, 
1936 

1925-1929,  total 

1930-1934,  total 

1935 

1936 

Ad- 
mitted 

De- 
parted 

Ad- 
mitted 

De- 
parted 

Ad- 
mitted 

De- 
parted 

Ad- 
mitted 

De- 
parted 

Ad- 
mitted 

De- 
parted 

Total 

1,  520,  910 

389,  748 

426,  953 

835,  690 

34,  956 

38,  834 

38,  329 

35,  817 

41,596 

30,511 

\frican  (black)              -  - 

4,850 
4,291 

9,408 

2,766 
6,149 

4,046 
8,506 

409 
15,299 
240 
198,394 

4,043 
314 

7,955 

7,751 
18,049 

2,320 
6,002 

2,100 
5,421 
416 
42,232 

3,135 
2,087 

1,207 

1,547 
2,331 

2,507 
3,831 

277 
7,936 
167 
58,591 

3,986 
212 

2,468 

3,611 
15,  841 

2,026 
5,804 

700 
5,406 
644 

246 

187 

137 

173 

41 

193 
270 

35 
557 

597 
27 

166 

289 
1,956 

197 
893 

65 
459 

112 

272 
163 

105 

172 
42 

351 
224 

54 
581 

502 
27 

133 

201 
1,605 

148 

761 

54 
386 
143 
3,768 

2,414 
319 
900 
4,311 
842 
308 

1,613 
2,198 
824 
27 
103 
259 

5,097 
25 
443 
651 
237 
231 

2,024 
1,614 
429 
855 
1,668 

86 
69 
123 

214 

200 

243 
170 

101 

216 
45 

309 
314 

65 
631 

4,201 

53 
164 
1,878 
5,194 
968 
9,024 

1,852 
6,640 
83 
1 
96 
510 

1,560 

357 
11 

83 

193 
1,635 

131 
615 

37 
339 
134 
3,443 

2,261 
321 
704 
3,203 
588 
237 

1,339 
2,048 
726 
30 
101 
191 

4,391 
23 

439 
248 
182 
259 

6 

1,823 
1,444 
337 
532 
1,535 

57 
29 
137 

174 
168 

Armenian 

Bohemian  and  Moravian 
(Czech) 

Bulgarian,    Serbian, 
Montenegrin-  

Chinese 

Croatian  and  Slovenian.  - 
Cuban 

Dalmatian,    Bosnian, 
Herzegovinian        - 

Dutch  and  Flemish  
East  Indian 

English 

34,631 

3,432 

34 
166 
1,677 
5,272 
1,029 
4,837 

1,449 
6,837 
61 

4,297 

3'^ 
1,172 
4,195 
450 
330 

1,643 
2,463 
759 
32 
97 
292 

6,629 

3,610 

48 
131 
1,635 
4,689 
1,002 
6,252 

1,556 
7,116 
62 

• 
1 

96 
500 

1,308 

Filipino  l 

Finnish 

3,045 
99,710 
279,265 
10,883 
56,160 

198,  977 
73,022 
3,178 
196 
2,006 
5,464 

238,527 
19 
18,347 
4,053 
2,160 
6,013 

2,560 

96,891 
125,448 
6,811 
4,269 
14,802 

2,867 
666 
7,163 

1,853 
2,197 

2,747 
7,835 
29,845 
19,  305 
1,298 

7,397 
94,988 
5,505 
181 
1,918 
4,883 

19,852 
21 
14,603 
12,396 
5,443 
3,168 

245 

18,190 
10,342 
3,361 
14,  557 
7,993 

1,250 
697 
422 

3,406 
1,295 

1,348 
23,736 
58,616 
8,944 
26,479 

50,138 
52,442 
2,051 
73 
1,162 
3,649 

19,184 
6 
8,581 
1,987 
986 
3,689 

-889 

15,070 
40,238 
5,723 
3,280 
7,376 

1,685 
405 
2,858 

1,346 
1,396 

3,344 
9,516 
27,443 
5,331 
1,773 

13,603 
21,108 
4,338 
162 
1,421 
2,851 

83,055 
28 
8,760 
4,459 
2,322 
2,679 

184 

17,735 
17,805 
4,244 
12,090 
8,776 

617 
302 
1,409 

3,535 
1,471 

French 

German        

Greek 

Hebrew 

Irish                   

Italian 

Japanese      -  -  - 

Korean 

Lithuanian  

118 
475 

1,232 

Magyar 

Mexican  

Pacific  Islander 

Polish 

728 
365 
118 
343 

99 

938 
1,464 
604 
459 
611 

197 
68 

85 

139 
280 

457 
401 
334 
234 

12 

1,917 
1,757 
411 
917 
1,070 

76 
68 
163 

218 
201 

489 
336 
97 
367 
72 

914 
1,473 
762 
451 
663 

171 
43 
120 

153 
247 

589 
306 
104 
448 

113 

1,113 
1,722 
1,004 
418 
693 

188 
44 
144 

174 
213 

Portujruese  -  

Rumanian 

Russian  

Ruthenian 

Scandinavian    (Norweg- 
ians,   Danes,    and 
Swedes) 

Scotch      _.    -  - 

Slovak 

Spanish 

S  panish-  American 

Svrian 

Turkish  

Welsh 

West  Indian  (other  than 
Cuban) 

Other  peoples 

i  The  transfer  of  population  between  the  United  States  and  the  Philippine  Islands  was  not  considered 
immigration  prior  to  May  1, 1934. 

No.    101.— IMMIGRANT    ALIENS    ADMITTED:    PERCENTAGES,    BY    RACE    OR 
PEOPLE,  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 


Race  or  people 

1925- 
1929 

1930- 
1934 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Race  or  people 

1925- 
1929 

1930- 
1934 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Italian  

4.8 

12.3 

16.0 

19.6 

19  6 

4 

g 

L  2 

1.  4 

1   4 

Croatian  and  Slo- 

Mexican.-. 

15.7 

4.5 

4.9 

3.5 

3.6 

venian 

3 

6 

4 

6 

1  0 

Poli°h 

1  2 

2.0 

L7 

2.  1 

1  3 

English..  

13.0 

13.7 

11.9 

9.8 

9.9 

Russian 

.4 

.9 

1  2 

1  0 

1  0 

French 

6  8 

5  6 

6  1 

4  8 

4  5 

Ruthenian 

2 

2 

3 

3 

2 

German... 

18.4 

13.7 

12.8 

15.  1 

12.9 

Scandinavian  1 

6.4 

3.5 

2.6 

2.7 

2.5 

Greek 

.7 

2.1 

2.4 

2.9 

2.8 

Scotch 

8  2 

9  4 

5  1 

4.2 

4  1 

Hebrew 

3.7 

6  2 

14  0 

13  8 

17  2 

Slovak 

4 

1  3 

1  7 

1  7 

2.  1 

Irish  

13.1 

11.7 

5.3 

4.  1 

4.3 

Other  people 

6.5 

11.4 

12.4 

12.4 

11.6 

1  Norwegians,  Danes,  and  Swedes. 

Source  of  tables  100  and  101 :  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service,  Department  of  Labor. 


100 


IMMIGRATION 


No.  102.— IMMIGRATION  QUOTAS  ALLOTTED  AND  QUOTA  ALIENS  ADMIT- 
TED :  BY  COUNTRY  OR  REGION  OF  BIRTH,  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 

NOTE.— The  Immigration  Act  of  1921  limited  the  number  of  aliens  admitted  annually  of  any  nationality 
subject  to  the  quota  law,  to  3  per  cent  of  the  number  of  foreign-born  persons  of  such  nationality  resident 
in  continental  United  States  as  determined  by  the  census  of  1910;  the  population  plan  of  the  act  of  1924, 
to  2  per  cent  according  to  the  census  of  1890.  The  national  origins  clause  of  the  latter  act,  which  became 
effective  July  1,  1929,  provided  that  the  quota  of  any  natonality  should  be  computed  by  applying  to 
150,000  the  ratio  between  the  calculated  number  of  inhabitants  in  continental  United  States  in  1920 
owing  their  origin  to  the  nationality  concerned  and  the  total  inhabitants  in  the  United  States  of  all 
nationalities  subject  to  the  quota  law.  (For  estimates  of  white  population  by  countries  of  origin,  calcu- 
lated as  a  basis  for  immigration  quotas,  see  table  97,  Statistical  Abstract,  1932.)  Under  the  act  of  1924 
the  minimum  quota  is  100.  Both  immigrant  and  nonimmigrant  aliens  may  appear  in  quota  law  sta- 
tistics, or  aliens  of  both  classes  may  not  be  counted  against  quotas  at  all 


Country  or  region 

Under 
Immi- 
gration 
Act  of 
1921, 
annual 
quota  l 

Under  Immigration  Act  of  1924 

Annual 
quota, 
1925- 
1929 

Admit- 
ted, 
1925- 
1929, 

total 

Annual 
quota, 
1930 
to 
1926 

Admitted 

1930- 
1934, 

total 

19U 

1934 

1935 

1936 

All  countries  
Europe                 -. 

357,  803 

164,  667 

761,  622 

H53,774 

229,  301 

8,220 

12,483 

17,  207 

18,675 

356,  061 

161,422 

749,911 

3150,501 

219,  544 

7,634 

11,719 

16,  325 

17,  732 

Albania             ._  -- 

288 
7,342 
1,563 
302 
14,  357 

301 
5,619 
1,348 
3,921 
5,729 

67,607 
3,063 
5,747 

100 
785 
512 
100 
3,073 

228 
2,789 
124 
471 
3,954 

51,  227 
100 
473 
28,567 
3,845 

142 
344 
100 
1,648 
6,453 

6,982 
503 
603 

2,248 
131 

9,561 
2,081 
100 
34,007 
671 
«500 

<  1,  424 
<  1,200 

<621 
(<) 

472 
4,213 
2,652 
509 
14,  668 

1,065 
13,  114 
612 
2,363 
17,  730 

242,  363 
737 
2,445 
132,  715 
18,383 

754 
1,828 
495 
7,708 
30,335 

29,000 
2,449 
3,783 

10,  018 
805 

44,849 
9,683 
431 
148,  660 
3,081 
8  1,  991 

84,927 
»  1,667 

8  1,  470 
83,647 

100 
1,413 
1,304 
100 
2,874 

100 
1,181 
116 
569 
3,086 

25,  957 
307 
869 
17,  853 
5,802 

236 
386 
100 
3,153 
2,377 

6,524 
440 
*377 

2  2,  712 
252 

3,314 
1,707 
226 
65,  721 
845 
*500 

<  1,423 
*  1,200 

<650 
(4) 

425 
2,478 
1,922 
186 
5,210 

188 
2,093 
251 
1,114 
4,891 

44,  144 
1,119 
2,213 
27,628 
14,  338 

460 
1,104 
150 
4,379 
4,258 

12,  313 
1,302 
1,920 

5,012 
1,178 

4,999 
2,789 
191 
68,045 
1,772 
81,572 

84,849 
"764 

•917 

83,237 

75 
121 
59 
11 
171 

10 
123 

17 
72 
257 

1,324 
108 
187 
282 
1,109 

29 
96 
4 
128 
141 

961 
69 
236 

309 

164 

105 
122 
34 
1,171 
105 
«34 

8392 
835 

892 

867 

57 
229 
104 
17 
389 

8 
101 
36 
114 
308 

3,515 
200 
209 
322 
1,362 

48 
124 
2 
136 
155 

1,138 
166 
199 

407 
228 

153 
133 
39 
1,566 
110 
5144 

8433 
«59 

»  113 
«159 

74 
641 
173 
52 
610 

13 
146 
28 
105 
413 

4,891 
324 
399 
301 
2,127 

49 
190 
12 
244 
208 

1,682 
303 
295 

357 
252 

160 
192 
55 
1,  679 
215 
8135 

8393 

«81 

8157 
8251 

107 
569 
185 
63 
766 

16 
135 
34 

72 
464 

6,073 
347 
515 
367 
2,467 

60 
151 
5 
245 
197 

1,250 
275 
282 

391 
250 

154 
189 
72 
1,638 
291 
*102 

8399 

577 

8173 
8294 

Austria 

Belgium  

Bulgaria 

Czechoslovakia  

Danzig,  Free  City  of. 
Denmark 

Estonia 

Finland 

France 

Germany 

Greece.  -    .  ._ 

Hungary 

Irish  Free  State  8  

Italy    

42,  057 

1,540 
2,629 
92 
3.607 
12,202 

30,977 
2,465 
7,419 

24,405 
912 

20,042 
3,752 
2,654 
77,  342 
6,426 
353 

1,261 
122 

359 

Latvia          

Lithuania 

Luxemburg  
Netherlands 

Norway  

Poland 

Portugal 

Rumania 

Soviet  Union  (Rus- 
sia) 

Spain  

Sweden 

Switzerland-  . 

Turkey 

United  Kingdoms.. 
Yugoslavia 

Other  Europe  
Asia... 

Africa  

Australia,  New  Zea- 
land,   and    Pacific 
islands 

American  colonies  of 
European     coun- 
tries 

1  Quota  for  1924;  revisions  from  1922  or  1923  allotments  for  certain  countries  were  made  due  to  changes  in 
boundaries  or  other  adjustments.  Quota  immigrants  admitted.  1922  to  1924,  are  as  follows:  1922,  243,953; 
1923,  335,480;  1924,  357,643.  For  admissions  by  countries  see  the  1934  and  previous  issues  of  the  Statistical 
Abstract. 

«  Quota  for  1934  to  1936.  The  total  quota  for  1930  and  1931  was  153,714;  for  1932  and  1933,  153,831; 
the  Soviet  Union's  quota  was  2, 784  for  1930  and  1931,  and  2, 701  for  1932  and  1933;  Rumania's,  295  fprior  to 
1934.  There  were  also  changes  in  1932  and  1933  for  certain  countries  included  in  "Other  Europe",  Asia, 
and  Pacific  Islands. 

3  All  Ireland  included  with  United  Kingdom  prior  to  1925;  thereafter.  Northern  Ireland  only. 

*  Annual  quotas  for  colonies,  dependencies,  or  protectorates  in  "Other  Europe",  Asia,  Africa,  Pacific 
islands,  and  America  are  included  in  the  annual  quotas  of  the  European  countries  to  which  they  belong. 

*  Includes  quota  immigrants  born  in  colonies,  dependencies,  or  protectorates  of  European  countries. 
Source:  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service,  Department  of  Labor. 


IMMIGRATION    AND   EMIGRATION 


101 


No.  103.— ALIENS  ADMITTED:  BY  CLASSES,  UNDER  THE  IMMIGRATION  ACT  OF 

1924,    AS    AMENDED,    YEARS    ENDED    JUNE    30 


Classes 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

All  classes  

280,  679 

174,  871 

150,  728 

163,904 

179,  721 

190,899 

93,  873 

73  824 

64  298 

78,  435 

92,  484 

105,  872 

Government  officials,  their  families,  attendants, 
servants  and  employees 

4,973 

3,844 

4,053 

4,363 

5,194 

5,312 

Temporary  visitors  for  business 

17  150 

13  741 

11  360 

13  068 

13,  166 

14  399 

Temporary  visitors  for  pleasure                  _  -  

38,486 

26,724 

25,  539 

36,765 

48,467 

58,914 

In  continuous  transit  through  the  United  States.  . 
To  carry  on  trade  under  treaty     .  

32,  169 
1,095 

28,678 
837 

22,693 
653 

23,687 
552 

24,931 
726 

26,571 
676 

Nonquota  imnugrants 

132  688 

88  064 

78,  210 

72,  986 

70,  030 

66,352 

Husbands  of  United  States  citizens        

527 

296 

1,232 

1,021 

705 

657 

Wives  of  United  States  citizens 

9,684 

5,779 

3,643 

4,348 

4,925 

4,712 

Unmarried  children  of  United  States  citizens 

7  053 

3  415 

1  783 

2  522 

3,598 

3,455 

Returning  residents                                     -     -_  _ 

91,442 

67,  057 

62,  610 

55,  169 

51,081 

47,276 

Natives  of  nonquota  countries 

21,  139 

9,328 

7,475 

8,183 

7,661 

7,997 

Their  wives  and  children                    - 

236 

133 

74 

54 

86 

69 

Ministers  and  their  wives  and  children 

753 

504 

302 

362 

361 

455 

Professors  and  their  wives  and  children     ..  

190 

156 

78 

113 

97 

82 

Students                                                              -    - 

1,538 

1,266 

877 

1,048 

1,377 

1,515 

Women  who  had  been  United  States  citizens  
Miscellaneous  classes                           

97 
29 

105 
25 

101 
35 

134 
32 

116 
23 

110 
24 

Quota  immigrants 

54,  118 

12,  983 

8,220 

12,  483 

17,  207 

18,  675 

Source:  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service,  Department  of  Labor. 

No.  104. — ALIENS  DEPORTED:  BY  PRINCIPAL  CAUSES,  COUNTRY,  RACE,  AND 
SEX,  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 


1934 

1935 

1936 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total  deported...  _.  

8,879 

8,319 

9,195 

Countries  to  which  deported: 
Europe  

2,418 

2,007 

2,012 

Causes  for  deportation: 

Criminals 

1,  569 

1,632 

1,727 

Germany  .      ..     .- 
Great  Britain  

200 
376 

191 
281 

176 
299 

Violation  of  narcotic  laws  

122 

111 

154 

Italy  

Other  Europe..  -  - 

529 
1,313 

513 
1,022 

495 
1,042 

Anarchists  and  kindred 

20 

17 

47 

Asia  

630 

304 

314 

Immoral  classes  

383 

413 

407 

Canada  ._     .  .  -     .    

1,577 
3  883 

1,55-1 
4  078 

1,784 
4,660 

Mental  or  physical  defects  

662 

510 

533 

West  Indies 

169 

160 

208 

Had  been  debarred  or  de- 
ported    -    ..  

359 

933 

1,048 

Central  and  South  America.  . 

150 

136 

118 

Remained  longer  than  per- 
mitted .               ------- 

986 

786 

850 

Race  or  people: 

Entered  without  proper  visa 

3,611 

2,824 

3,  181 

Chinese                   -  -  _.  ... 

405 

167 

151 

Unable  to  read  (over  16  years 

English 

602 

575 

652 

of  age)             -      -    

539 

416 

502 

French    .  

481 

502 

539 

Under  Chinese  exclusion  act 

101 

77 

53 

German 

354 

305 

298 

Likely    to    become    public 

Greek..- 

175 

117 

169 

charges               ---.-_. 

98 

33 

50 

Irish                .-- 

391 

337 

365 

Miscellaneous  cause-s 

429 

567 

643 

Italian 

583 

554 

535 

Mexican           .  - 

3,860 

4,052 

4,646 

Sex: 

Scandinavian 

186 

167 

152 

Male 

7  921 

7  501 

8  155 

Scotch 

272 

220 

291 

Female    

958 

818 

1,040 

All  other 

1,570 

1,323 

1,397 

Source:  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service,  Department  of  Labor. 


No. 


105.— TOTAL  ARRIVALS  AND  DEPARTURES  OF  ALIENS  AND  CITIZENS 
AND  ARRIVALS  AT  PRINCIPAL  PORTS:  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 


NOTE.— Figures  for  alien  arrivals  cover  admissions  only.    In  addition,  there  are  aliens  among  the  arrivals 
who  are  found  inadmissible  and  debarred  from  entering. 


Port  and  class 

1915-1919, 

average 

1920- 
1934, 

average 

1925- 
1929, 

average 

1930- 
1934, 

average 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Arrivals,  total 

454  192 

963  630 

888  385 

610  215 

455  729 

437  161 

462  236 

509  172 

United  States  citizens  
Immigrants     -        .  ...  _ 

131,  643 
234,536 

246,  640 
554.920 

393,885 
304,  182 

366,  935 
85  391 

305,  001 
23  068 

273,  257 
29  470 

282,  515 
34  956 

318,  273 
36  329 

Nonimmigrant  aliens... 

88.013 

162.  070 

190.318 

157.889 

127.660 

134.  434 

144.  765 

154.  570 

102 


IMMIGRATION 


No.  105. — TOTAL  ARRIVALS  AND  DEPARTURES  OF  ALIENS  AND  CITIZENS  AND 
ARRIVALS  AT  PRINCIPAL  PORTS:  YEARS    ENDED  JUNE  30 — Continued. 


Port  and  class 

1915-1919, 

average 

1920- 
1924, 

average 

1925- 
1929, 

average 

1930- 
1934, 

average 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Departures,  total    _     _        

418,  948 

588,  089 

832,  323 

632,  371 

582,  347 

439,  263 

461,450 

504,  764 

United  States  citizens 

180,  776 

264,  727 

385,  602 

377,  976 

338,  545 

262,  091 

272,  400 

311  480 

Emigrants 

123,  645 

178,  597 

77,  949 

67,  138 

80,  081 

39  771 

38  834 

35  817 

Nonemigrant  aliens     

112,  527 

144,  765 

168,  772 

187,  256 

163,  721 

137,  401 

150,  216 

157,  467 

Citizens    permanently 
departed: 

Naturalized 

1  4,  097 

7,097 

3,675 

1,213 

1,051 

683 

864 

760 

Native  born          

i  44,  174 

49,  117 

20,  579 

20,  245 

20,238 

10,  603 

11,282 

8,698 

ARRIVALS  AT  PRINCIPAL  PORTS 

New  York                           -  -- 

193,  356 

5/1,942 

551,  927 

425,  507 

328,  990 

313,  989 

323  886 

340  830 

United  States  citizens 

55,  192 

161,  265 

272,  872 

264,  346 

226,  771 

203,  370 

205  527 

218  282 

Immigrants 

100,  970 

321,  403 

153,  683 

52,  678 

12,944 

17,  574 

23,  173 

23,  434 

Nonimmigrant  aliens 

37,  194 

89,  274 

125,  372 

108,  483 

89,275 

93,  045 

95  186 

99  114 

Boston                       _ 

13,  034 

30,  329 

19,  445 

19,  117 

12,  129 

10,  858 

11  108 

12,289 

United  States  citizens 

2,723 

4,486 

8,  223 

12,278 

7,  S20 

6,086 

6  446 

7  220 

Immigrants                   

8,801 

24,  168 

7,162 

2,832 

422 

543 

522 

630 

Nonimmigrant  aliens 

1,510 

1,675 

4,060 

4,007 

3,887 

4,229 

4,  138 

4  439 

Philadelphia      

2,335 

10,  627 

815 

1,191 

502 

521 

421 

1  085 

United  States  citizens  
Immigrants             -  

462 
1,667 

1,355 
8,597 

413 
150 

950 
40 

325 
12 

355 

21 

303 
11 

820 
19 

N  on  imrni  grant  Aliens 

256 

675 

252 

201 

165 

145 

107 

246 

Baltimore    ___________ 

914 

511 

198 

1,146 

1,642 

2,064 

1,731 

1,  562 

United  States  citizens 

76 

132 

110 

952 

1,453 

1,714 

1,419 

1  291 

Immigrants.  

780 

317 

50 

60 

37 

95 

49 

38 

Nonimmigrant  aliens 

58 

62 

38 

134 

152 

255 

263 

233 

Miami       

3,368 

9,509 

14,  209 

22,008 

15,  637 

18,813 

27,  089 

46.  782 

United  States  citizens 

460 

4,455 

12,  427 

18,  903 

13,  263 

14,  149 

21,  013 

36  748 

Immigrants  .        

946 

1,553 

98 

111 

92 

89 

145 

257 

Nonimmigrant  aliens 

1,962 

3,501 

1,684 

2,994 

2,282 

4,575 

5,931 

9,777 

New  Orleans,  

11,  199 

11,052 

13,  050 

9,555 

7,406 

7,230 

7,882 

8,524 

United  States  citizens 

6,808 

6,  474 

9,246 

7,426 

5,993 

5,889 

6,286 

6,979 

Tm  mi  grants 

1,931 

1,407 

847 

427 

262 

156 

200 

201 

Nonimmigrant  aliens 

2,460 

3,171 

2,957 

1,702 

1,  151 

1,  185 

1,396 

1,344 

San  Francisco  _  _ 

19,  587 

24,  738 

16,  245 

13,  554 

10,  073 

11,838 

14,  309 

16,  201 

United  States  citizens  
Immigrants 

5,  460 
8,442 

6,976 
7,659 

6,791 
2,297 

7,224 
1,498 

5,  933 
395 

7,  185 
433 

8,299 
539 

9,858 
546 

Nonimmigrant  aliens  
Seattle 

5,665 
6  911 

10,  103 
8  733 

7,157 
5  583 

4,832 
4  179 

3,745 
3  121 

4,220 
3  276 

5,471 
3  738 

5,797 
4  280 

United  States  citizens  
Immigrants 

614 
3,938 

1,739 
4,046 

2,332 
959 

2,161 
333 

1,703 
29 

1,  955 
34 

2,332 
39 

2,606 
55 

Nonimmigrant  aliens.  ... 

2,359 

2,948 

2,292 

1,685 

1.  389 

1,287 

1.367 

1.619 

i  Average  for  1918  and  1919. 


No.   106.— ALIENS  REGISTERED  UNDER  THE  ACT  OF  MARCH  2,  1929,  AND 
JUNE  8,   1934:  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 

NOTE.— Acts  of  Congress  approved  Mar.  2,  1929,  and  June  8,  1934,  permit  legalization  of  permanent 
residence  in  the  United  States  of  aliens  who  entered  without  proper  inspection  prior  to  June  3, 1921,  when 
the  first  quota  law  went  into  effect,  and  of  aliens  without  nationality  who  are  bona  fide  political  or  religious 
refugees  who  entered  prior  to  July  1, 1933,  where  no  record  of  admission  for  permanent  residence  exists. 


Country  of  birth 

1930- 
1934, 

total 

1934 

1935 

193G 

Race  or  people  and 
sex 

1930- 
1934, 

total 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total 

49  601 

4,888 

7,820 

9  571 

Race  or  people  : 

Fnf  lish 

Germany 

2,  527 

218 

152 

233 

German 

3,722 

361 

373 

497 

Great  Britain 

2,555 

230 

267 

371 

Greek 

2  310 

182 

234 

365 

Greece  

1,979 

143 

202 

286 

Hebrew 

4,  535 

309 

607 

759 

Ireland 

1,367 

90 

72 

92 

Irish 

2,  826 

225 

238 

343 

Italy  

3,697 

366 

375 

437 

Italian 

3,496 

360 

369 

416 

Poland  . 

6,090 

556 

851 

1,233 

Mexican 

5,  933 

932 

1,945 

1,  768 

Scandinavia 

2,561 

212 

217 

319 

Scandinavian 

2,758 

233 

263 

370 

Other  Europe  

11,  730 

978 

2,037 

2,287 

All  other  

19,  514 

1,889 

3,304 

4,306 

Canada  

8,493 

823 

1,208 

1,812 

Mexico 

6,038 

945 

1,969 

1,788 

Sex: 

Other  countries  

2,564 

327 

470 

713 

Male  

40,931 

4,059 

6,011 

7,278 

Female 

8,670 

829 

1,809 

2,293 

Source  of  tables  105  and  106:  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service,  Department  of  Labor. 


NATURALIZATION 


103 


No.    107.— CERTIFICATES    OF   NATURALIZATION   ISSUED:    BY   STATES   AND 
OUTLYING  AREAS  AND  BY  SEX,  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 


1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total 

113,  363 

113,669 

118,945 

141,  285 

E.  S.  Central—  Con. 

51 
23 

815 

28 
198 
88 
501 

1,177 
289 
91 
117 
225 
47 
147 
147 
114 

9,307 
1,597 
446 
7,264 

358 
95 
201 
59 
3 

46 
23 

835 
24 
181 
81 
549 

1,242 
271 
100 
110 
315 
42 
151 
175 
78 

9,649 
1,672 
514 
7,463 

501 
155 
246 
98 
2 

67 
27 

1,021 
21 
204 
81 
715 

1,730 
437 
168 
144 
363 
67 
201 
232 
118 

11,309 

2,120 
893 
8,296 

489 
163 
240 
79 
7 

73 
12 

1,005 
23 
150 
82 
750 

2,614 
616 
243 
193 
576 
89 
239 
550 
108 

14.  689 
2,653 
1,172 
10,864 

535 
144 
258 
129 
4 

New  England  

15,  871 
407 
358 
319 
10,306 
1,037 
3,444 

58,  915 
44,650 
7,572 
6,693 

21,  597 
3,469 
752 
7,880 
7,482 
2,014 

3,709 
1,417 
523 
892 
208 
124 
343 
202 

1,416 
85 
385 
269 
86 
182 
20 
24 
67 
298 

198 
65 
59 

13,  593 
371 
372 
202 
8,636 
918 
3,064 

59,  653 
45,722 
7,129 
6,802 

22,  571 
3,488 
863 
6,949 
9,110 
2,161 

3,703 

1,475 
441 
779 
294 
166 
356 
192 

1,686 
111 
475 
362 
101 
218 
40 
31 
60 
268 

256 

104 
83 

17,  255 
911 
747 
267 
9,722 
1,387 
4,221 

53,  833 

38,985 
7,366 
7,482 

28,984 
4,501 
1,072 
7,506 
10,  973 
2,932 

4,558 
1,816 
535 
982 
365 
214 
403 
243 

1,555 
104 
398 
263 
112 
225 
28 
18 
68 
339 

211 

77 
40 

21,  674 

838 
814 
309 
13,  951 
1,523 
4,239 

57,  118 
39,  983 
7,982 
9,153 

35,  789 
6,123 
1,190 
14,904 
10,  621 
2,951 

5,143 
2,125 
733 
1,015 
337 
179 
521 
233 

2,423 
124 
724 
465 
124 
310 
76 
32 
82 
486 

275 
118 
72 

Mississippi. 

Maine 

West  South  Central... 
Arkansas  

New  Hampshire  . 
Vermont 

Massachusetts... 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  

Louisiana  
Oklahoma 

Texas.  

Mountain  

Montana 

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central.  _. 
Ohio  

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Indiana 

Utah 

Illinois  

Nevada  - 

Michigan  

Pacific 

Wisconsin  
West  North  Central 

Washington  

Minnesota  

California 

Iowa   

Missouri  
North  Dakota.  .. 
South  Dakota.  .. 
Nebraska...      . 

Alaska 

Hawaii    

Puerto  Rico  
Virgin  Islands.  .. 

Entire  United  States.. 
Civilian  

Kansas  

South  Atlantic 

113,  363 
112,  368 
995 

78,293 
35,070 

78,  124 
34,881 

169 
189 

113,669 
110,  867 
2,802 

82,465 
31,204 

82,  182 
30,986 

283 
218 

118,  945 
118,945 

141,  285 
140,  784 
481 

86,  777 
54,488 

86,441 
54,286 

336 
199 

Delaware  
Maryland 

Dist.  of  Col  

Virginia 

Military  
Male 

82,  182 
36,763 

81,905 
36,  551 

277 
212 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina- 
South  Carolina- 

Female  

Cont'l  United  States: 
Male 

Florida 

Female  

East  South  Central.... 
Kentucky 

Outlying  areas: 
Male 

Tennessee.    .  . 

Female 

No.  108.— CERTIFICATES  OF  NATURALIZATION  ISSUED:  BY  COUNTRIES  OF 
FORMER  ALLEGIANCE,  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 


Nationality 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Nationality 

1933 

1934 

1935) 

1936 

All  countries.  ._ 
Albania  

113,363 

113,  889 

118,945 

141,  265 

Poland 

12,091 
645 
1,716 
6,747 

611 
3,019 
893 
2,065 

89 
397 
1,000 
19 

278 
56 
347 
440 

1,922 

12,392 
727 
1,617 
6,072 

649 

3,028 
956 
2,132 

68 
397 
917 
25 

346 
65 
380 
481 

1,839 

11,845 
924 
1,641 
6,254 

724 
3,553 
1,002 
2,541 

53 
399 
898 
50 

514 
74 
267 
547 

14,  745 
1,304 
1,918 
7,836 

837 
4,413 
1,  169 
3,525 

55 
502 
1,117 
71 

623 
91 
322 

637 

158 
1,765 
422 
31,529 
121 

3,150 
1,147 
96 
918 
830 

16,405 
1,704 
1,592 
16,331 

334 
1,612 
749 
2,165 

133 

1,  589 
413 
30,008 
125 

3,105 
1,220 
83 
927 
860 

18,008 
1,727 
1,633 
17,053 

275 
1,460 
798 
2,161 

163 
1,584 
558 
34,084 
202 

3,333 
1,257 
88 
1,111 
859 

18,305 
1,741 
1,946 

17,  559 

220 
1,411 
1,034 
2,204 

164 
2,274 
708 
42,231 
175 

4,771 
1,486 
89 
1,206 
Llll 

19,622 
2,015 
2,352 
17,781 

293 
2,147 
1,368 
2,307 

Rumania 

Austria  
Belgium  

Soviet  Union  (Russia) 
Spain 

British  Empire  
Bulgaria  

C  zechoslovakia  

Switzerland 

Yugoslavia  

Estonia 

Palestine.  .. 
Svria 

Finland.   .  

Germany 

Turkey  

Philippine  Islands.  _. 

Mexico  

Greece 

Hungary 

Italy  _ 

Central  America  
South  America  
Other  countries  

Repatriated  Ameri- 
cans 

Latvia 

Lithuania 

Netherlands 

Norway  

Source  of  tables  107  and  108:  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service,  Department  of  Labor. 


5.  EDUCATION 


No.  109.— SUMMARY  OF  PUBLIC  ELEMENTARY  AND  SECONDARY  SCHOOLS: 

CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


1870 

1880 

1890 

1900 

1910 

Total  population 

i  38,  558,  371 

»  50,  155,  783 

i  2  62,622,250 

i  a  75,602,515 

i  91,  972,  266 

Population  5-17  years,  inclusive  

1  12,  055,  443 

i  15,  065.  767 

i  2  18,543,201 

1  2  21,404,322 

i  24,  239,  948 

Per  cent  of  total  population 

31.3 

30.1 

29.6 

28.3 

26.4 

Pupils  enrolled  in  public  schools 

6  871  522 

9  867  395 

12  722,631 

15,  503,  110 

17,  813,  852 

Per  cent  of  total  population 

17.82 

19.67 

20.32 

20.51 

19.37 

Per  cent  of  population  5-17,  incl  
Average  daily  attendance.          . 

57.00 
4,  077,  347 

65.50 
6,  144,  143 

68.61 
8,  153,  635 

72.43 
10,  632,  772 

73.49 
12,  827,  307 

Per  cent  of  pupils  enrolled 

59.3 

62.3 

64.1 

68.6 

72.1 

Average  number  of  days  schools  in 
session 

132.2 

130.3 

134.7 

144.3 

157.5 

Average  number  of  days  attended  per 
enrolled  pupil         .  -       

78.4 

81.1 

86.3 

99.0 

113.0 

Number  o  f  teachers 

200,  515 

286  593 

363,  922 

423,062 

523,  210 

Male                    

77,  529 

122,  795 

125,  525 

126,  588 

110,  481 

Female 

122,  986 

163,  798 

238,  397 

296,  474 

412,  729 

Per  cent  male  teachers     .  

38.7 

42.8 

34.5 

29.9 

21.1 

Salaries:  Teachers,  supervisors,  and 
principals  (thousands  of  dollars)  
Average  annual  salary  per  teacher  

Total    expenditure     for     education 
(thousands  of  dollars)  3  

37,  833 
$189 

63,397 

55,943 
$195 

78,095 

91,836 
$252 

140,  507 

137,  688 
$325 

214,  965 

253,915 

$485 

426,  250 

Per  capita  of  total  population 

$1.64 

$1.56 

$2.24 

$2.84 

$4.64 

Per  capita  of  population  5-17,  inclu- 
sive       .    .  _    -.      _  .  . 

$5.26 

$5.18 

$7.58 

$10.  04 

$17.  58 

Per  pupil  enrolled  

$9.23 

$7.91 

$11.  04 

$13.  87 

$23.93 

Per  pupil  in  average  attendance  

$15.  55 

$12.  71 

$17.  23 

$20.  21 

$33.  23 

1920 

1928 

1930 

1932 

1934 

Total  population 

1  105,  710,  620 

4  119,861,607 

i  122,  775,  046 

*  124,  974,  000 

4  126,  626,  000 

Population  5-17  years,  inclusive  

i  27,  728,  788 

4  30,  91  5,  278 

i  31,  571,  322 

431,643,700 

4  31,  618,  000 

Per  cent  of  total  population  

26.2 

«  25.  8 

25.7 

25.3 

25.0 

Pupils  enrolled  in  public  schools  

21,  578,  316 

25,  179,  696 

25,  678,  015 

26,  275,  441 

26,  434,  193 

Per  cent  of  total  population 

20.4 

4  21.0 

20.9 

«21.0 

»20.9 

Per  cent  of  population  5-17,  incl  
Average  daily  attendance 

77.8 
16,  150,  035 

81.4 
20,  608,  353 

81.3 
21,  264,  886 

»83.0 
22,  245,  344 

5  83.  6 
22,  458,  190 

Per  cent  of  pupils  enrolled  

74.8 

81.8 

82.8 

84.7 

85.0 

Average  number  of  days  schools  in 
session  

161.9 

171.5 

172.7 

171.2 

171.6 

Average  number  of  days  attended  per 
enrolled  pupil 

121.2 

140.4 

143.0 

144.9 

145.8 

Number  of  teachers  .. 

679,  533 

831,  934 

854,  263 

871,  607 

847,  120 

Male 

95,666 

138,  193 

141,  771 

153,  861 

161,  949 

Female  .  .    .. 

583,  867 

693,  741 

712,  492 

717,  746 

685,  171 

Per  p.ent  male  tfi^nhprs 

14.  1 

16.6 

16.6 

17.7 

19.1 

Salaries:  Teachers,  supervisors,  and 
principals  (thousands  of  dollars)  
Average  annual  salary  per  t  eacher  

Total   expenditure     for     education 
(thousands  of  dollars)  3 

590,120 
6  $871 

1,  036,  151 

1,164,583 
«  $1,  364 

2,  184,  337 

1,  250,  427 
«  $1,  420 

2,  316,  790 

1,  265,  444 
«  $1,417 

2,  174,  651 

1,  067,  042 
e  $1,  227 

1,  720,  105 

Per  capita  of  total  population 

$9.80 

•  $18.  23 

$18.  87 

*  $17.  40 

•  $13.  58 

Per  capita  of  population  5-17,  in- 
clusive    . 

$37.  37 

$70.  67 

$73.  38 

s  $68.  72 

•  $54.  40 

Per  pupil  enrolled 

$48.  02 

$86.75 

1  $89.  84 

?  $82.  25 

?  $64.  76 

Per  pupil  in  average  attendance  

$64.16 

$105.  99 

7  $108.  49 

?  $97.  15 

7  $76.  22 

1  Census  enumeration  as  of  June  1,  1870  to  1900,  Apr.  15,  1910,  Jan.  1,  1920,  and  Apr.  1,  1930. 

3  Excluding  the  population  of  Indian  Territory  which  is  not  included  in  public-school  statistics,  and 
also  for  1890,  population  of  Indian  reservations.  These  were  not  enumerated  at  censuses  prior  to  1890. 

3  Figures  include  capital  outlays  as  well  as  operation  and  equipment  expenditures. 

<  Census  estimates  for  July  1.    Figures  for  1932  and  1934  are  revised  estimates. 

8  Computed  by  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce  based  on  revised  estimates  of  population.  The  figure 
for  expenditure  per  capita  of  total  population  for  1932  in  this  table  differs  slightly  from  the  figure  shown 
in  table  116,  which  is  based  on  unrevised  estimates. 

«  Computed  from  number  of  teaching  positions  plus  supervisors  and  principals  whose  salaries  are 
Included. 

7  Not  including  night,  summer,  part-time,  and  continuation  schools  when  separately  reported. 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 

104 


EDUCATION 


105 


No. 


110.— ELEMENTARY,    SECONDARY,    NORMAL    SCHOOL,    AND    COLLEGE 
ENROLLMENTS  AND  EXPENDITURES:  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


Schools 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

1934 

ENROLLMENT 

Elementary  and  kindergarten,  total 

16  224  784 

18,  449,  828 

20,  894,  171 

23,  588,  479 

23,  200,  486 

Kindergartens  (public  and  private) 

225  S94 

1  S46,  189 

510,  949 

777  899 

639  281 

Public  elementary  schools  and  kinder- 
gartens 

14,  983,  859 

16,  898,  791 

19,  378,  927 

21,  278,  593 

*  20,  829,  789 

Private  elementary  schools  and  kinder- 
gartens (largely  estimated)    

1,  240,  925 

1,  551,  037 

1,  515,  244 

2,309,886 

2,  370,  697 

Secondary  students,  total 

695  903 

1,  111,  393 

2  494,  676 

4,  799,  867 

6,  090,  749 

Public  high  schools 

519  251 

915,  061 

3  2  199,  389 

34,399  422 

3  5  669  156 

Private  high  schools  

110,  797 

117,400 

»  213,  920 

«  341,  158 

•360,092 

Preparatory   schools    (in    colleges    and 
universities)  

56,285 

66,042 

59,309 

47,309 

•36,309 

Secondary  students  in  normal  schools  s.  .  . 
College  and  normal  students,  total.    

9,570 
237,  592 

12,890 
355,  215 

22,058 
597,  682 

11,  978 
1,  100,  737 

25,192 
1,  055,  360 

Normal  schools  and  teachers'  colleges 
(excluding  secondary  students) 

69,593 

88,561 

135,237 

176,  462 

136,184 

Colleges,  universities,  and  professional 
schools  (excl  .  preparatory  students)  

EXPENDITURES  (thousands  of  dollars)  7 

Public  elementary  and  secondary  schools  .. 
Private  elementary  and  secondary  schools  ._ 
Normal  schools  and  teachers'  colleges  •  
Colleges,     universities,    and    professional 
schools  • 

167,999 
214,965 

(81 

10  5,  232 
u  40,554 

266,654 

426,250 
53,542 
14,023 

i"  77,  873 

462,445 

1,  036,  151 
(") 
27,130 

189,  235 

924,275 

2,  316,  790 
233,277 
68,702 

563,547 

919,  176 

1,  720,  105 
176,  700 
»  35,  933 

il  384,  169 

i  1912.  * Includes  64,752  elementary  pupils  in  college  training  schools. 

J  From  State  reports.  *  Figure  for  1928.  •  Estimated. 

6  Includes  secondary  students  in  training  schools. 

7  Including  outlays.     Expenditures  for  education  in  all  schools  reporting  finances,  including  schools 
for  the  delinquent,  deaf,  blind,  feeble-minded,  and  Indians,  not  shown  in  this  table,  amounted  to 
$3,233,601,000  in  1930  and  $2,294,896,000  hi  1934.    The  latter  figure  excludes  auxiliary  operations  (see  note  11). 

8  No  data.  •  Expenditures  for  all  departments,  including  preparatory. 
10  Receipts  excluding  endowment. 

»  Excludes  expenditures  for  auxiliary  enterprises,  included  in  prior  years,  amounting  to  $6,249,000  for 
normal  schools  and  teachers'  colleges  and  $72,482,000  for  colleges,  universities,  etc. 
1J  Receipts  including  endowment. 
Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 

No.  111.— PUBLIC  HIGH  SCHOOLS  AND  PRIVATE  HIGH  SCHOOLS  AND 

ACADEMIES:  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— Data  are  from  reports  received  from  the  schools.  In  1934,  23,614  public  high  schools  out  of  a  total 
of  approximately  25,000  furnished  complete  reports.  The  total  enrollment  in  all  high  schools  as  reported 
by  the  State  departments  of  education  is  shown  for  1920,  1930,  and  1934  in  table  110 


1890 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

1934 

ALL  HIGH  SCHOOLS  AND  ACADEMIES 

Schools  reporting 

4,158 

7,983 

11,994 

16,  419 

24,997 

26,214 

Total  secondary  pupils1...  

297,  894 

630,048 

1,  032,  461 

2,  041,  308 

4,  454,  721 

5,  614,  855 

Per  cent  of  total  population- 

0.47 

0.83 

1.12 

1.93 

3.63 

4.43 

Number  of  persons  14  to  17  years  of  age  in 
total  population  *  

5,  354,  653 

3  6,116,795 

7,220,298 

7,  735,  841 

9,  341,  221 

9,648,700 

Ratio  of  number  of  pupils  to  total  number 
of  age  specified,  per  cent 

5.56 

10.24 

14.30 

26.39 

47.69 

58.19 

PUBLIC  HIGH  SCHOOLS 

Schools  reporting 

2,526 

6,005 

10,213 

14,326 

22,237 

23,614 

Teachers,  total 

*  9  120 

20  372 

41  667 

5  97  654 

5  213,  806 

5  227  727 

Men     . 

3,597 

10,  172 

18,  890 

34,396 

74,532 

87,703 

Women 

6.280 

10,200 

22,777 

63  258 

138,774 

140  024 

Secondary  pupils,  total  '_ 

*  202,  963 

519,251 

915,  061 

1,  857,  155 

4,  145,  669 

5,  340,  563 

Boys.. 

85,  451 

216,207 

398,  525 

822,967 

1,  991,  202 

2,  644,  230 

Girls 

116,  351 

303,044 

516,  536 

1,034  188 

2,  154,  467 

2  696,333 

Negro  students  (included  above)  ..  . 

6.9SS 

8,895 

12,  6S6 

27,681 

118,897 

189,  087 

First  year. 

392,505 

742,  320 

1,  460,  459 

1,702,817 

Second  year 

)g 

/j\ 

247,  936 

498  796 

1,  132,  061 

1,435  636 

Third  year  

(6 

(*) 

163,  176 

346,684 

852,  012 

1,  150,  868 

Fourth  year... 

M 

/6\ 

111,444 

261,  369 

684,985 

956,011 

Post  graduate 

P 

/j. 

(6) 

7,986 

16,  152 

7  95  231 

Per  cent  of  total  population  in  public  high 
schools  . 

a  32 

0.68 

LOO 

L76 

3.38 

4.22 

Number  graduated  during  year,  total  
Boys 

21,882 
7,692 

61,  737 

22,575 

111,363 
43  657 

230,  902 
90  516 

591.719 
267  298 

806,  510 
382  871 

Girls  

14,  190 

39,  162 

67,706 

140,386 

324,421 

423,639 

Footnotes  on  p.  106. 

1 

L 

;.ND 

1    8 

106 


EDUCATION 


No.  111. — PUBLIC  HIGH  SCHOOLS  AND  PRIVATE  HIGH  SCHOOLS   AND 
ACADEMIES:  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES — Continued 


1S90 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

1933  * 

PRIVATE  HIGH  SCHOOLS  AND  ACADEMIES 

Schools  reporting                     ..  _  .. 

1,632 

1,978 

1,781 

2,093 

2,760 

2,600 

Teachers,  total 

7,209 

10,  117 

11,  148 

14,  946 

22,  014 

19,  175 

Men                      

3,272 

4,275 

4,512 

5,698 

8,580 

7,294 

Women 

3,937 

5,842 

6,634 

9,248 

13,  434 

11,881 

Secondary  pupils,  total  

94,  931 

110,  797 

117,400 

184,  153 

309,  052 

270,  128 

Boys 

47,  534 

55,  734 

55,  474 

84,  222 

146,  517 

126,  210 

Girls  

47,  397 

55,  063 

61,  926 

99,  931 

162,  535 

143,  918 

Colored  (included  above) 

2,S90 

S,888 

9,526 

9,868 

5,760 

Total  i  n  schools  for  boys  only 

26,  838 

47,  925 

88,  137 

73,  723 

Total  i  n  schools  for  girls  only  .  _ 

28,317 

55,  658 

91,  605 

83,  050 

Total  in  coeducational  schools 

62,  245 

80,  570 

129,  310 

113,355 

1  Excludes  seventh  and  eighth  grades  in  junior  high  schools. 

2  Census  enumerations  except  figure  for  1934  which  is  census  estimate  as  of  July  1. 

3  Excluding  data  for  Indian  Territory  which  is  not  included  in  public-school  statistics. 
*  Includes  those  not  classified  by  sex. 

»  Includes  teachers  in  junior  high  schools  as  follows:  1920,  1,361  men,  5,069  women;   1930,  9,277  men, 
30,755  women;  1934,  10,409  men,  29,629  women. 
«  No  data.  7  Includes  34,  633  special  students.  8  Data  not  available  for  1934. 


No. 


112.—  TEACHERS'    COLLEGES   AND   NORMAL   SCHOOLS:    CONTINENTAL 

UNITED  STATES 


1900 

1910 

1920 

1928 

1930 

1932 

1934 

TEACHING  STAFF 

All  courses,  excluding  duplicates  *  ... 

4,372 

5,914 

9,467 

14,  462 

14,  463 

(2) 

(2) 

Male 

1,860 

2,195 

3,512 

5,831 

5,995 

(2) 

14 

Female    

2,512 

3,719 

5,955 

8,631 

8,468 

(2) 

(2) 

Regular  session: 
All  courses 

(3) 

(3) 

(3) 

11,  927 

11,  977 

4  10,  761 

*  9  873 

Male 

« 

(3) 

(3) 

4,547 

4,720 

4,137 

4,013 

Female 

(3) 

(8) 

(3) 

7,380 

7  257 

6,624 

5  860 

Teacher-training  courses 

3,088 

3,760 

(3) 

9,895 

10,720 

10,648 

9,818 

Summer  session: 
Teacher-training  courses  

(3) 

(3) 

4,868 

7,763 

7,990 

7,492 

5,866 

RESIDENT  STUDENTS 

All  courses,  excluding  duplicates  »  
Male 

^  118,  684 

47,906 

s  132,  438 
37,  823 

162,  368 
29,107 

297,  430 
61,  573 

279,  195 
60,  935 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

Female       

68,778 

94,  615 

133,  261 

235,  857 

218,  260 

(2) 

(2) 

Regular  session: 
All  courses 

(3) 

(3) 

(3) 

185,  162 

176,  462 

164,364 

136  184 

Male    

(3) 

(3) 

(3) 

42,  238 

43,458 

50,338 

45,206 

Female 

(3) 

(3) 

(3) 

142,  924 

133,  004 

114,  026 

90,  978 

Teacher-training  courses.  .  . 

69,  593 

88,561 

135,  237 

162,  080 

161,  524 

154,  946 

131,  044 

Male 

24,  169 

19,  746 

19,  080 

32,  719 

36,  646 

45,  558 

42,  581 

Female  

45,424 

68,815 

116,  157 

129,  361 

124,  878 

109,  388 

88,463 

Summer  session: 
Teacher-  training  courses 

(3) 

(3) 

73,  348 

144,  285 

138,  856 

6  136,  179 

6  86,  721 

Male 

(3) 

(3) 

9,387 

26,  534 

25,990 

31,  538 

23,775 

Female 

(3) 

(») 

63,  961 

117,  751 

112,  866 

104,  641 

62,  946 

GRADUATES 

Non  degree  teacher-training  courses  
Male    .                 

11,393 
3,005 

15,  430 
2,151 

21,  012 
2,151 

49,  627 
6,521 

49,  227 
7,038 

29,  963 
3,837 

18,  749 
2,526 

Female 

8,388 

13,279 

18,  861 

43,  106 

42,  189 

26,  126 

16,223 

Baccalaureate  degree  teacher-training 
courses 

(3) 

(3) 

1,296 

8,179 

11,  073 

15,311 

16,  303 

Male  

3 

(3) 

436 

2,781 

3,609 

5,180 

5,555 

Female 

(3) 

(3) 

860 

5,398 

7,464 

10,  131 

10,  748 

Enrollment  in  observation  and  prac- 
tice schools 

35,  397 

66,180 

91,641 

71,  685 

90,  601 

61,  144 

77,  427 

Volumes  in  libraries             thousands 

808 

1,522 

2,380 

3,536 

4,065 

4,237 

4,572 

Receipts  ,  all  sources  1  ,  000  dol  lars  .  . 
Total  expenditures                        do 

5,232 

(3) 

14,688 

(3) 

31,275 
27,010 

70,  017 
64,  350 

69,  984 
68,  702 

59,069 
'  49,  798 

43,  682 
7  35,  935 

Capital  outlays  do... 

(3) 

v  ' 

(3) 

3,778 

13,  128 

15,  461 

9,132 

1,997 

*               _ 

1  Includes  regular  session  and  summer  session.  3  No  comparable  data.  3  Not  available. 

<  The  entire  force,  excluding  duplicates,  reduced  to  full-time  basis  was  11,615  for  1932  and  10,560  for  1934. 
This  includes  administrative  officers,  extension  service,  and  organized  research,  in  addition  to  the  regular 
force. 

*  Includes  some  pupils  in  model  schools.  «  Entire  summer  session  enrollment. 

"  Not  including  expenditures  for  auxiliary  enterprises  ($8,361,000  for  1932  and  $6,249,000  for  1934)  included 
in  prior  years. 

Source  of  tables  111  and  112:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


EDUCATION 


107 


No.   113.— UNIVERSITIES,  COLLEGES  (INCLUDING  JUNIOR  COLLEGES),  AND 
PROFESSIONAL  SCHOOLS:    CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE. — For  summer-school  enrollment,  1933,  see  table  125 


1SHMI 

1910 

1920 

1928 

1930 

1932 

1934 

PROFESSORS  AND  INSTRUCTORS 

Total  excluding  duplicates 

22,184 

33,831 

42,882 

67,209 

71,722 

i  79,  314 

i  78,  612 

Men                                          

18,  343 

28,477 

34,111 

52,263 

55,861 

61,  691 

61,299 

Women 

3,791 

5,154 

8,771 

14,946 

15,861 

17,623 

17,  313 

Collegiate  departments.    

11,  219 

17,281 

28,113 

50,122 

54,195 

*  77,  524 

'77,096 

Men                                           

9,014 

14,051 

21,644 

36,783 

39,735 

(3) 

(3) 

Women 

2,205 

3,230 

6,469 

13,339 

14,460 

(3) 

(J) 

Professional  departments              

8,277 

13,285 

10,  915 

14,915 

16,  214 

(4) 

(4) 

Men 

12,886 

10,603 

14,373 

15,562 

(4) 

(4) 

Women 

399 

312 

542 

652 

(4) 

(4) 

Other  departments                            

2,221 

116 

(4) 

(4) 

(4) 

Men. 

982 

27 

(4) 

(4) 

(4) 

Women 

1  239 

89 

(4) 

(') 

(4) 

Preparatory  departments 

4,078 

4,548 

4,282 

3,267 

2,815 

2,837 

2,191 

Men                   .      --  

2,572 

2,807 

2,714 

1,834 

1,564 

(3) 

(3) 

Women 

1,506 

l,Ul 

1,568 

1,433 

1,251 

(3) 

(3) 

STUDENTS   (REGULAR  SESSION) 

Total  students  of  collegiate  grade,  ex- 
cluding duplicates  ..     

167,  999 

266,  654 

462,445 

868,  793 

924,  275 

5989,757 

«  919,  178 

Men 

128,085 

185,  379 

295,828 

533,038 

576,  477 

616,843 

570,  514 

Women 

39,  914 

81,275 

166,617 

335,755 

347,  798 

372,  914 

348,662 

Collegiate  departments  

104,098 

174,  213 

'341,  082 

695,  219 

753,827 

«525,678 

6507,052 

Men- 

68,047 

113,074 

212,405 

402,242 

441,985 

292,702 

280,909 

Women  

36,051 

61,  139 

128,  677 

292,977 

311,  842 

232,976 

226,143 

Graduate  departments 

5,831 

9,370 

15,  612 

44,165 

47,255 

7  76,  953 

?  69,  772 

Men     

4,112 

6,504 

9,837 

26,540 

29,070 

50,379 

44,696 

Women        _.           ..      

1,719 

2,866 

5,775 

17,625 

18,185 

26,574 

25,076 

Professional  departments  8  

58,070 

71,257 

57,  131 

99,424 

98,041 

341,  749 

322,633 

Men     ... 

55,926 

65,569 

53,295 

93,639 

92,786 

257,  342 

240,786 

Women 

2,144 

5|688 

3,836 

5^785 

5,255 

84,407 

81,847 

Other  departments..           ..    

65,859 

39,153 

30,148 

Men 

27,533 

16,399 

15,  923 

Women  .  .  

38,326 

22,754 

14,225 

Preparatory  departments  

56,285 

66,042 

59,309 

50,588 

47,309 

33,750 

23,188 

Men   . 

34,814 

42,616 

38,398 

30,206 

27,766 

19,  372 

13,688 

Women 

21,471 

23,426 

20,911 

20,382 

19,543 

14,  378 

9,500 

DEGREES  CONFERRED 

Baccalaureate  ' 

27,410 

37,199 

47,326 

102,982 

111,411 

122  538 

119  853 

Men 

31,544 

64,878 

70,006 

77  989 

76  786 

Women  

15,  782 

38,104 

41,405 

44  549 

43,067 

Graduate 

1,952 

2,541 

4,853 

13,834 

16,832 

21  655 

20  442 

Men  

1,628 

1,939 

3,457 

8,976 

10,  693 

(3) 

Women                   ..  . 

324 

602 

1,396 

4,858 

6,139 

(3) 

Ph.  D.,  on  examination 

342 

409 

532 

1,447 

2  024 

102  900 

102,796 

Men  .     .  . 

322 

365 

439 

1,249 

1,692 

Women       

20 

44 

93 

198 

332 

Volumes  in  libraries  thousands.. 
Total  receipts,  exclusive  of  additions 
to  endowment  1,000  dollars.. 
Total  expenditures  .    do 

8,764 
11  40.  554 

(3) 

14,059 

77,873 
(J) 

24,191 

189,235 
ft 

40,498 
496,529 

(3) 

44,396 

567,  618 
563,547 

48,682 

563,632 

12494  058 

57,918 

484,529 
u  384,  169 

C  apital  outlays  _  _                  do 

(3) 

(3) 

(3) 

(3) 

109  645 

89  158 

27  506 

1  The  entire  force,  excluding  duplicates,  reduced  to  full  time  basis  was  89,184  for  1932  and  89,375  for  1934. 
This  includes  administrative  officers,  extension  service,  and  organized  research  in  addition  to  the  regular 
force. 

2  Collegiate,  professional,  and  graduate.  *  Not  available.  « Included  in  coliegiate. 
5  Includes  some  special  and  unclassified  students  not  shown  separately. 

«  Not  comparable  with  data  for  earlier  years.  Figures  for  1932  and  1934  represent  undergraduates  in  arts 
and  sciences,  whereas  formerly  "collegiate"  included  engineering,  education,  commerce,  etc.,  limiting 
"professional"  in  former  years  to  theology,  law,  medicine,  dentistry,  pharmacy,  osteopathy,  and  veter- 
inary medicine. 

7  Includes  graduate  students  in  all  departments;  figures  for  prior  years  include  graduate  school  only. 

9  Figures  for  years  prior  to  1932  include  undergraduate  and  graduate  students  in  theology,  law,  medicine, 
dentistry,  pharmacy,  osteopathy,  and  veterinary  medicine,  while  other  professions  are  included  in  colle- 
giate or  other  departments.  For  1932  and  1934  figures  represent  undergraduate  students  in  all  professions. 

9  Including  first  professional.  i«  All  doctors'  degrees.  "  Including  endowment. 

"  Notincluding  expenditures  for  auxiliary  enterprises  ($82,536,000  for  1932  and  $72,482,000  for  1934)  included 
in  the  figure  for  1930. 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


108 


EDUCATION 
No.   114.— ELEMENTARY  AND  SECONDARY  SCHOOLS, 


Division  and  State 
or  outlying  area 

Estimated 
popula- 
tion, 
5-17 
years, 
inclusive, 
1934  _ 

Public  elementary  and  secondary  schools 

PupUs  enrolled  i 

Ratio    of   enrolled    to 
total  population  5-17 
years,  inclusive,  per 
cent 

1920 

1930 

1932 

1934 

1920 

1930 

1934 

Continental  U.  S__ 
New  England  

82,  392,  749 

21,  578,  316 

25,  678,  015 

26,  275,  441 

26,  434,  193 

77.8 

81.3 

81.6 

2,019,900 
199,  100 
111,300 
88,300 
1,026,300 
175,600 
419,  300 

6,  530,  600 
2,  885,  000 
1,031,800 
2,  613,  800 

6,  291,  100 
1,  656,  900 
798,  700 
1,814,300 
1,  264,  200 
757,000 

3,  388,  800 
665,  900 
618,  300 
860,300 
205,  100 
199,400 
360,500 
479,  300 

4,  777,  100 
58,700 
411,400 
90,400 
722,200 
538,  700 
1,  071,  300 
596,800 
886,500 
401,100 

2,  971,  100 
763,900 
761,600 
827,  700 
617,900 
3,  558,  200 
559,  300 
616,  700 
708,000 
1,  674,  200 

1,  029,  549 
141,  349 
128,400 
60,100 
266,900 
131,500 
123,  700 
157,800 
19,800 

1,  826,  400 
367,200 
221,600 
1,  237,  600 

1,  242,  221 
137,  681 
64,205 
61,  785 
623,  586 
93,  501 
261,  463 

3,  925,  080 
1,  719,  841 
594,  780 
1,  610,  459 

3,871,428 
1,  020,  663 
566,288 
1,  127,  560 
691,  674 
465,  243 

2,724,540 
503,  597 
514,  521 
672,  483 
168,283 
146,  955 
311,821 
406,880 

3,  282,  217 
38,483 
241,  618 
65,298 
505,190 
346,  256 
691,  249 
478,  045 
*  690,  918 
225,160 

2,  137,  794 
6  535,  332 
619,  852 
569,  940 
»  412,  670 

2,462,181 

483,  172 
354,  079 
589,  282 
1,  035,  648 

794,  536 
126,  576 
115,  192 
43,  112 
220,232 
81,  399 
76,505 
117,406 
14,  114 

1,138,319 
291,053 
151,028 
696,  238 

1,  492,  320 
154,  455 
74,  240 
65,  976 
759,  492 
118,  704 
319,  453 

4,  870,  924 
2,141,479 
792,  012 
1,937,433 

4,  875,  528 
1,  277,  636 
667,  379 
1,  395,  907 
970,  582 
564,022 

2,858,752 
551,  741 
554,655 
656,  073 
169,  277 
165,  624 
325,  216 
431,  166 

3,  755,  278 
42,  360 
277,  459 
80,965 
562,956 
395,  505 
866,  939 
469,  370 
713,290 
346,  434 

2,  434,  538 

588,354 
627,  747 
622,988 
595,449 

2,  881,  420 

456,  185 
434,  557 
682,650 
1,308,028 

898,  248 
120,  337 
120,  947 
54,505 
240,  482 
102,084 
103,  806 
138,048 
18,041 

1,  616,  009 
344,  731 
202,  595 
1,068,683 

1,  535,  403 
161,  756 
76,  431 
66,259 
782,  225 
123,  239 
325,  493 

5,  069,  767 
2,  240,  196 
821,  532 
2,  008,  039 

4,  978,  824 
1,  299,  212 
687,629 
1,  415,  553 
996,  825 
579,  605 

2,  873,  436 

558,  148 
555,  341 
683,  830 
165,  608 
164,  914 
324,  241 
421,  354 

3,  879,  386 
44,  522 
288,169 
90,087 
582,  982 
422,  357 
865,  681 
475,  074 
742,  756 
367,  758 

2,  478,  265 
613,  119 
641,  551 
639,  836 
581,  759 

2,  878,  711 
446,  151 
447,  517 
673,  297 
1,  309,  746 

910,  314 
119,  134 
119,  123 
56,670 
247,  074 
109,  525 
97,900 
141,  048 
19,840 

1,  675,  335 
346,  993 
204,  792 
1,  123,  550 

1,556,222 

166,  747 
77,  753 
66,176 
793,  847 
124,  474 
327,  225 
5,  155,  909 
2,  296,  868 
827,  435 
2,  031,  606 

4,  940,  423 
1,300,037 
696,  513 
1,  384,  651 
976,  089 
583,  133 

2,  886,  005 
559,  922 
547,  574 
719,  588 
160,  699 
159,  956 
316,  756 
421,  510 

3,  983,  871 

45,  948 
293,  678 
94,  112 
685,  667 
434,  864 
895,  525 
486,  712 
764,  865 
382,  510 

2,  522,  008 
609,684 
655,  307 
648,  981 
608,  036 

2,  853,  446 
456,  680 
461,  607 
623,  497 
1,311,662 

877,  953 
117,566 
118,346 
55,841 
238,  808 
92,449 
92,  781 
142,  797 
19,365 

1,  658,  356 
340,  742 
201,  556 
1,116,058 

72.7 
76.3 
64.3 
73.4 
71.3 
65.4 

75.9 
78.9 
68.0 
75.3 
76.0 
69.9 
79.3 

77.0 
76.7 
80.4 
76.0 

80.0 
79.9 
85.2 
78.9 
81.2 
75.8 

84.8 
84.0 
90.2 
76.3 
83.0 
84.7 
90.9 
90.5 

80.2 
73.5 
68.9 
91.9 
78.6 
76.0 
84.1 
79.3 
79.7 
91.5 

82.9 

78.1 
83.5 
76.2 
97.1 

82.6 
81.5 
71.7 
98.2 
80.4 

89.4 
85.1 
95.1 
94.3 
92.2 
80.2 
88.6 
89.8 
94.9 

94.5 
96.6 
94.6 
93.8 

77.0 

83.8 
69.9 
74.9 
77.4 
70.9 
78.0 

79.0 

79.6 
80.2 

77.7 

78.5 
78.5 
87.2 
76.3 
77.2 
77.0 

85.2 

84.1 
88.6 
83.6 
78.3 
80.2 
87.9 
87.9 

83.4 

78.3 
71.4 
(3) 
81.1 
80.7 
83.6 
81.6 
86.3 
95.4 

84.9 

79.8 
86.0 
78.4 
98.4 

80.2 

81.7 
74.9 
88.1 
78.3 

85.3 
83.2 
92.2 
92.9 
89.5 
70.3 
75.0 
90.5 
97.8 

90.8 
92.8 
91.0 
90.2 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  
Vermont 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  :... 

Connecticut 

80.3 

72.9 

72.8 
77.4 
71.5 

75.0 
76.6 
79.4 
72.1 
79.3 
68.2 

83.7 

81.8 
86.1 
78.3 
84.6 
82.9 
90.5 
87.9 

77.8 
73.3 

66.9 
84.3 
73.3 
79.8 
82.4 
83.9 
«74.0 
82.6 

77.2 
676.2 
87.6 
74.1 
669.8 

77.7 
85.7 
63.5 
92.6 
73.4 

90.0 

92.2 
94.8 
91.6 
95.0 
75.4 
88.0 
87.2 
91.5 

97.6 

94.1 
84.1 
(3) 

Middle  Atlantic... 

New  York 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania     -  - 

East  North  Central  
Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois        

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central-  . 
Minnesota  

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  

South  Dakota 

Nebraska  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  . 
Virginia 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia.-. 

Florida 

East  South  Central  
Kentucky  

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central  

Arkansas  _  . 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas.     _    _ 

Mountain  

Montana.  . 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona  

Utah  

Nevada 

Pacific.  - 

Washington 

Oregon  

California  

Alaska  Territory  ?  
American  Samoa  
Canal  Zone  

14,400 
3,600 
10,500 
6,400 
116,900 
3,606,000 
564,900 
5,925 

3,360 

6,071 
1,952 
7,003 
3,683 
71,  657 
1,  121,  233 
221,  248 
3,061 

5,414 
2,102 
7,691 
3,464 
78,  663 
1,  224,  548 
229,  16!) 
3,242 

5,519 
2,186 
7,298 
4,085 
81,240 
1,179,032 
239,  495 
3,619 

26.8 

36.3 

65.4 
80.2 
71.0 
64.0 
34.8 
41.7 
56.7 

38.3 
60.4 
69.5 
63.8 
69.5 
32.7 
42.4 
59.4 

3,486 

85.4 

Guam 

Hawaii  Territory.  _. 
Philippine  Islands...  . 
Puerto  Rico    —  ,  . 

41,350 
935,  678 
180,458 

Virgin  Islands  

Includes  kindergarten;  excludes  elementary  pupils  in  college  training  schools. 
1  Excludes  1,634  pupils  in  elementary  college  training  schools  for  1932  and  2,250  for  1934. 
3  The  enrollment  in  schools  in  California  for  1920  and  in  Dist.  of  Col.  for  1934  was,  respectively,  2.5  percent 
and  4.1  percent  larger  than  the  number  of  persons  5-17  years  of  age  as  estimated  by  Bureau  of  Census. 


EDUCATION 
PUBLIC  AND  PRIVATE:  ENROLLMENT  AND  ATTENDANCE 


109 


Public  elementary  and  secondary  schools—  Continued 

Private  and  parochial  schools, 
excluding  kindergartens 

Number  enrolled, 
1934 

Average 
daily  at- 
tendance 

Average  days  attendance  per 
year  per  pupil  enrolled 

Number  enrolled 

Division 
and  State 
or  outly- 

ing area 

Elemen- 
tary1 

Second- 
ary 

1934 

1920 

1930 

1932 

1934 

1920 

1932 

1934 

20,  765,  037 

5,  669,  156 

22,  458,  190 

121.2 

143.0 

144.9 

145.8 

1,  699,  481 

22,723,668 

22,691,033 

c.  u.  s. 

1.  181,  648 

394,  676 

1,  370,  145 

145.9 

160.0 

159.5 

158.4 

263,634 

387,  424 

335,  497 

N.  E. 

130,008 

36,  739 

149,808 

142.4 

160.0 

161.2 

158.0 

16,698 

27,786 

27,870 

Me. 

58,688 

19,065 

68,897 

144.3 

159.0 

159.6 

157.1 

24,209 

34,056 

30,  512 

N.  H. 

53,544 

12,632 

58,533 

131.6 

151.2 

153.2 

151.6 

7,770 

11,257 

11,403 

Vt. 

572,  562 

221,285 

699,163 

149.6 

163.1 

160.7 

158.8 

129,268 

197,  107 

173,313 

Mass. 

95,361 

29,113 

108,264 

142.9 

151.5 

156.5 

151.5 

23,662 

34,196 

32,290 

R.I. 

251,383 

75,842 

285,480 

144.1 

157.9 

158.2 

158.8 

62,027 

63,022 

60,109 

Conn. 

3,  902,  453 

1,  253,  456 

4,  487,  645 

145.2 

159.3 

157.3 

180.0 

401,  596 

842,714 

860,  965 

M.  A. 

1,  683,  731 

613,  137 

2,  014,  280 

148.8 

163.4 

158.9 

162.6 

238,478 

398,564 

399,460 

N.  Y. 

638,172 

189,263 

700,195 

151.3 

157.7 

154.2 

158.3 

40,124 

133,811 

135,  276 

N.J. 

1,  580,  550 

451,  056 

1,  773,  170 

139.0 

155.4 

156.6 

157.8 

122,994 

310,  339 

326,229 

Pa. 

3,  684,  682 

1,  255,  741 

4,  424,  950 

134.9 

159.2 

159.3 

157.1 

534,830 

792,  724 

774,  815 

E.  H.  C. 

977,  754 

322,283 

1,  190,  102 

130.7 

160.0 

158.6 

158.5 

107,828 

184,222 

181,  532 

Ohio. 

520,604 

175,909 

653,330 

125.8 

155.1 

149.0 

160.6 

26,279 

63,320 

64,456 

Ind. 

1,  043,  458 

341,  193 

1,  174,  468 

144.9 

162.5 

163.2 

151.8 

241,  739 

280,568 

269,528 

111. 

739,  636 

236,453 

890,596 

129.6 

161.5 

162.2 

160.0 

82,243 

153,  325 

145,294 

Mich. 

403,230 

179,903 

516,  454 

138.9 

150.3 

158.1 

157.4 

76,  741 

111,289 

114,005 

Wis. 

2,  215,  709 

670,  296 

2,  483,  317 

127.4 

148.9 

153.0 

150.4 

186,  183 

285,479 

260,905 

w.  w.  c. 

425,  518 

134,404 

479,  815 

125.5 

149.1 

152.6 

152.0 

45,  374 

64,300 

62,  878 

Minn. 

417,  729 

129,845 

474,  818 

137.2 

147.4 

151.8 

152.7 

31,  191 

47,064 

47,796 

Iowa. 

559,  496 

160,092 

611,587 

128.6 

158.6 

157.3 

148.7 

54,326 

77,601 

77,  112 

Mo. 

128,143 

32,  5.56 

135,  739 

127.4 

145.5 

145.1 

152.5 

6,288 

8,868 

9,881 

N.  D. 

124,824 

35,  132 

136,  348 

112.4 

149.4 

141.1 

145.8 

4,357 

11,085 

10,945 

S.  D. 

241,385 

75,  371 

277,  392 

122.3 

139.6 

152.1 

156.5 

23,927 

26,078 

26,247 

Nebr. 

318,  614 

102,  896 

367,  618 

124.8 

143.7 

156.7 

144.4 

20,720 

30,483 

26,046 

Kans. 

3,  356,  078 

627,  793 

3,  258,  818 

98.3 

125.3 

129.6 

131.0 

118,111 

129,  080 

122,  943 

S.  A. 

35,  604 

10,344 

39,728 

129.2 

156.6 

160.3 

158.8 

5,405 

7,890 

7,482 

Del. 

238,  361 

55,  317 

252,226 

130.3 

158.0 

161.7 

160.2 

27,285 

51,938 

52,930 

Md. 

73,  419 

20,693 

76,392 

143.8 

146.5 

146.6 

146.0 

12,  057 

13,  072 

13,144 

D.  C. 

-  492,  485 

93,  172 

486,845 

102.2 

131.9 

139.3 

141.7 

12,  914 

12,664 

12,402 

Va. 

9  355,  958 

78,906 

376,  708 

102.8 

146.6 

143.0 

151.1 

4,820 

9,024 

8,909 

W.  Va. 

746,  519 

149,006 

756,768 

91.8 

119.7 

129.9 

134.6 

25,398 

11,622 

6,223 

N.  C. 

424,719 

61,993 

378,  830 

76.0 

109.1 

113.  5 

114.2 

9,340 

5,444 

4,864 

S.  C. 

664,468 

100,  397 

589,297 

98.0 

111.7 

105.9 

104.8 

14,030 

9,684 

9,539 

Ga. 

324,545 

57,965 

299,824 

98.0 

119.0 

133.3 

128.2 

6,862 

7,742 

7,450 

Fla. 

2,  208,  102 

313,906 

1,  943,  990 

84.3 

114.7 

115.1 

116.0 

69,425 

72,  285 

74,991 

E.  S.  C. 

518,  793 

90,891 

471,920 

78.7 

121.4 

117.5 

118.1 

18,  578 

39,666 

39,903 

Ky. 

566,991 

88,316 

511,360 

98.5 

125.3 

125.2 

127.4 

23,762 

11,882 

11,841 

Tenn. 

578,  998 

69,983 

507,843 

79.4 

114.0 

116.5 

118.6 

18,598 

10,920 

14,150 

Ala. 

543,  320 

64,716 

452,  867 

76.9 

97.7 

98,1 

98.7 

8,487 

9,817 

9,097 

Miss. 

2,  347,  035 

506,  411 

2,  294,  665 

103.4 

118.1 

124.3 

129.5 

58,  171 

114,803 

118,  001 

W.  S.  C. 

401,  576 

55,104 

347,  059 

85.2 

108.3 

104.7 

109.3 

2,986 

7,402 

6,785 

Ark. 

389.939 

71,668 

381.  702 

107.7 

121.5 

129.1 

131.0 

26,647 

51,344 

55,622 

La. 

509,250 

114,  247 

492,  022 

100.5 

119.4 

125.4 

134.9 

8,772 

10,  218 

9,674 

Okla. 

1,046,270 

265,392 

1,  073,  882 

112.0 

126.4 

128.8 

133.5 

17,766 

45,839 

45,920 

Tex. 

672,  571 

205,  382 

761,292 

120.3 

140.5 

144.6 

151.0 

25,  539 

42,  857 

43,  437 

Mt. 

85,086 

32,480 

105,830 

120.7 

151.9 

156.4 

163.6 

3,735 

7,042 

7,079 

Mont. 

88,154 

30,192 

103,893 

126.9 

132.4 

144.1 

143.9 

3,000 

3,352 

3,244 

Idaho. 

41,802 

14,  039 

47,  147 

117.4 

141.3 

147.9 

149.5 

1,051 

1,875 

1,596 

Wyo. 

186,  752 

52,056 

196,399 

114.4 

142.8 

143.6 

148.0 

3,854 

15,023 

16,048 

Colo. 

79,367 

13,082 

87,  895 

120.5 

128.5 

130.4 

164.3 

4,178 

9,162 

9,513 

N.M. 

75,544 

17,237 

76,640 

98.6 

128.1 

141.3 

138.2 

3,185 

3,771 

4,285 

Ariz. 

101,  196 

41,601 

127,  149 

138.5 

150.7 

148.4 

152.7 

6,218 

2,475 

1,465 

Utah. 

14,670 

4,695 

16,339 

125.8 

148.5 

145.4 

147.3 

318 

157 

207 

Nev. 

1,216,861 

441,  495 

1,  435,  568 

124.5 

148.7 

153.0 

153.6 

43,  992 

96,300 

99,  479 

Pac. 

240,544 

100,198 

283,718 

128.1 

145.0 

148.8 

150.6 

8,450 

19,843 

19,638 

Wash. 

146,  137 

55,419 

169,260 

137.5 

140.1 

155.3 

143.4 

6,  051 

10,627 

12,  817 

Oreg. 

830,180 

285,  878 

982,  590 

120.2 

151.6 

153.9 

156.3 

29,491 

65,830 

67,  024 

Calif. 

4,380 

1,139 

4,729 

132.3 

148.7 

140.3 

147.9 

930 

(8) 

Alaska.7 

2,165 

21 

1,950 

151.6 

369 

347 

A.  S. 

6,292 

1,006 

6,336 

114.2 

180.0 

176.  1 

171.2 

1,100 

(8) 

C.Z. 

4,015 

70 

(") 

194.7 

183  6 

(8) 

148 

145 

Guam. 

70,  747 

10,493 

76,  692 

168.3 

161.6 

172.7 

173.7 

7,573 

12,  617 

11,612 

Hawaii. 

1,121,028 

58,004 

1,  074,  610 

156.0 

172.8 

178.1 

175.9 

36,534 

84,398 

90,866 

P.I. 

231,729 

7,766 

214,  221 

145.7 

167.1 

167.8 

163.1 

5,823 

7,724 

7,502 

P.  R. 

3,300 

219 

2,681 

184.5 

170.2 

1,179 

1,202 

V.I. 

*  Estimated.  »  Approximate.  •  1919.  '  White  schools.  «  Not  available. 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


110 


EDUCATION 


No.   115.— PUBLIC  ELEMENTARY  AND  SECONDARY  SCHOOLS:  NUMBER  AND 

SALARY  OF  TEACHERS 


Division  and  State 
or  outlying  area 

Number  of  teachers  1 

Per- 
cent 
of 
teach- 
ers 
male, 
1934 

Salaries  of  teachers,  super- 
visors, and  principals 

1920 

1930 

1932 

1934 

Total, 
1934 

(1,000 
dollars) 

Average  annual 
salary  (dollars) 

1920 

1930 

1932 

1934 

Continental  U.  S. 
Uew  England 

2  879,  533 

854,  263 

871,  607 

847,  120 

19.1 

1,  067,  042 

2871 

1,420 

1,417 

1,227 

48,  480 
7,020 
3,047 
2,902 
2  19,  085 
2,971 
3  8,  455 

123,  254 
61,  703 
17,  440 
44,111 

128,  955 
33,  751 
17,209 
36,  599 
24,  302 
17,094 

117,051 

19,  575 
27,  660 
21,  126 
8,975 
7,853 
14,  873 
16,  989 

84,  888 
1,134 
6,675 
2,096 
14,  271 
11,  221 
16,  852 
9,699 
15,  921 
6,819 

51,  145 
13,  348 
13,  277 
12,558 
11,962 

63,  832 

10,  476 
8,966 
15,  389 
29,001 

30,  130 

7,215 
3,982 
2,232 
7,386 
2,752 
1,955 
3,904 
704 

36,  998 
9,877 
7,778 
19,  343 

52,  642 
6,547 
3,051 
2,978 
26,229 
4,026 
9,811 

165,  475 
82,204 
25,  555 
57,  716 

185,  836 
41,  432 
21,  847 
47,766 
34,  552 
20,  239 

122,  294 
22,  169 
24,585 
24,200 
8,856 
8,943 
14,400 
19,  141 

112,005 
1,420 
8,745 
2,722 
16,  477 
15,  837 
23,375 
13,398 
19,  071 
10.  960 

85,  922 
15,  323 
18,  331 
17,  130 
15,  138 

80,  637 
12,990 
12,  173 

19,  807 
35,  667 

35,  336 
6,422 
4,500 
2,751 
9,744 
3,400 
3,273 
4,452 
794 

54,  116 
11,  140 

6,208 
36,  768 

53,  917 
6,505 
3,026 
2,865 
27,  463 
4,254 
9,804 

171,  791 

85,  830 
26,  732 
59,  229 

167,  093 

42,  704 
21,  502 
47,  472 
34,660 

20,  755 

121,241 
21,  048 
24,803 
24,588 
8,607 
8,752 
14,  325 
19,  118 

112,  335 
1,520 
8,800 
2,751 
16,  719 
16,  381 
22,  505 
13,  053 
19,  534 
11,072 

68,  269 
16,  420 
19,  238 
17,  079 
15,  532 

84,008 
11,694 
12,  445 
18,  160 
41,  709 

35,012 
6,105 
4,584 
2,773 
9,806 
3,278 
3,457 
4,  115 
894 

57,  941 
11,  045 
7,876 
39,020 

52,  614 
6,343 
2,895 
2,774 
26,  889 
4,132 
9,581 

187,  996 
84,  806 
26,  042 
57,  148 

159,469 
40,  744 
20,216 
46,  361 
31,  749 
20,399 

117,  825 
20,674 
25,  301 
24,  199 
8,175 
8,524 
13,  829 
17,  123 

108,  867 
1,583 
8,226 
2,793 
16,411 
13,  503 
22,  472 
12,  953 
20,035 
10,  891 

66,  394 
16,605 
19,  169 
16,  953 
13,  667 
84,  591 
11,810 
12,  499 
18,  543 
41,  739 
32,  219 
5,648 
4,335 
2,590 
8,760 
3,172 
2,834 
4,005 
875 

57,  145 
10,291 
7,  657 
39,  197 

15.5 
14.8 
15.3 
10.9 
17.9 
13.9 
11.3 

17.1 
15.9 
14.9 
20.2 

22.3 

24.9 
27.0 
21.3 
18.8 
20.5 

17.0 
12.9 
16.7 
23.4 
21.3 
24.2 
13.1 
17.1 

17.3 
16.9 
16.0 
12.7 
13.8 
30.2 
18.3 
16.2 
16.7 
14.8 

22.2 

25.9 
24.6 
19.5 

18.5 

21.2 

28.2 
16.7 
25.7 
18.5 

21.3 

17.5 
28.4 
17.9 
18.9 
20.9 
21.2 
28.4 
23.5 

19.3 

20.7 
20.7 
18.7 

81,818 
4,913 
3,486 
2,266 
47,  713 
6,607 
16,  833 

328,  580 
185,  343 
50,754 
92,  483 

212,  603 

59,  048 
24,  770 
64,  363 
38,  370 
26,  052 

107,  825 
21,  375 
20,  333 
28,  427 
5,373 
5,544 
10,  574 
16,199 

90,  863 
2,417 
12,  023 
5,  882 
13,228 
14,  125 
13,516 
7,831 
12,904 
8,938 

43,  301 
12,  064 
13,564 
10,603 
7,071 

88,  177 
5,654 
9,354 
15,364 
37,805 

36,  208 
5,403 
3,789 
2,623 
10,  773 
3,578 
3,955 
4,901 
1,185 

97,  888 
13,106 

7,788 
76,  774 

1,064 
603 
759 
.667 
2  1,  262 
1,070 
1,124 

1,133 

1,256 
1,282 
920 

1,010 

1,088 
964 
1,081 
911 
915 

797 
882 
827 
797 
728 
696 
765 
761 

580 

848 
902 
1,  359 
546 
639 
464 
464 
426 
518 

423 

<413 
494 
484 
«291 

643 

477 
723 
768 
612 

956 
958 
932 
869 
929 
803 
1,279 
992 
1,163 

1,182 

1,229 
870 
1,272 

1,636 
942 
1,254 
963 
1,  875 
1,437 
1,812 

2,103 
2,493 
2,113 
1,620 

1,568 
1,665 
1,466 
1,630 
1,534 
1,399 

1,134 
1,251 
1,094 
1,  235 
900 
956 
1,077 
1,  159 

945 
1,570 
1,518 
2,269 
861 
1,023 
873 
788 
684 
876 

804 

896 
902 
792 
620 

923 
673 
941 
1,072 
924 

1,330 

1,215 
1,200 
1,239 
1,453 
1,113 
1,637 
1,330 
1,483 

1,949 
1,556 
1,612 
2,123 

1,665 
952 

1,258 
931 
1,845 
1,599 
1,970 

2,126 
2,494 
2,  192 
1,630 

1,536 
1,573 
1,497 
1,598 
1,522 
1,388 
1,133 
1,305 
1,096 
1,230 
900 
944 
1,051 
1,123 

929 

1,631 
1,523 
2,  340 
859 
1,  085 
799 
668 
690 
867 

781 

835 
826 
710 
(5) 
893 
593 
895 
1,102 
912 

1,282 
1,184 
1,  166 
1,250 
1,386 
1,096 
1,605 
1,239 
1,483 

1,968 
1,553 
1,439 
2,189 

1,503 

803 
1,182 
770 
1,730 
1,509 
1,607 
1,997 
2,361 
1,873 
1,531 

1,295 
1,420 
1,127 
1,397 
1,162 
1,211 

895 
1,  006 
834 
1,175 
621 
614 
749 
858 

802 

1,484 
1,409 
2,004 
779 
913 
%76 
599 
640 
806 

633 

676 
725 
625 
474 

771 
465 
725 
815 
849 
1,055 
957 
794 
967 
1,172 
994 
1,  309 
1,094 
1,317 
1,637 
1,217 
921 
1,899 

Maine  -  _  

New  Hampshire.  . 
Vermont  

M  assachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic.... 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central... 
Ohio        

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin... 

West  Worth  Central— 
Minnesota 

Iowa_  

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas       

South  Atlantic 

Delaware  

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Virginia    ... 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.... 
South  Carolina  
Georgia  

Florida 

East  South  Central..  . 
Kentucky    

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central.. 
Arkansas     ... 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma.     

Texas 

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming  

Colorado 

New  Mexico  

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific  „ 

Washington  

Oregon... 

California  

Alaska  Territory  «... 
American  Samoa  . 

164 

253 
26 
175 
125 
2,241 
26,  167 
4,451 
112 

254 
24 
209 
135 
2,555 
28,499 
4,601 
121 

271 
46 
197 
166 
2,446 
26,  962 
4,832 
97 

318.5 
97.0 
48.7 
(7) 
19.1 
50.8 
24.8 
34.0 

443 
13 
325 
O 
4,152 
(7) 
3,633 
79 

1,325 
~i,~324~ 
I'isT 

1,602 
444 
1,541 
315 
1,812 

1.803 
475 
1,572 
272 
1,769 

1,636 
2X5 
1,640 

"I,  "653 

Canal  Zone 

102 

Guam 

Hawaii  Territory... 
Philippine  Islands... 
Puerto  Rico  

1,  326 
21,  254 
3,832 

635 

848 
572 

882 
644 

727 
661 

Virgin  Islands 

1  Includes  some  superintendents,  principals,  and  supervisors,  some  States  not  reporting  them  separately. 
1  Includes  231  part-time  teachers.       3  Estimated.       «  1919.        5  Expenditures  for  salaries  not  available. 


«  White  schools.      7  Not  available. 
Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


EDUCATION 


111 


No.  116.— PUBLIC  ELEMENTARY  AND  SECONDARY  SCHOOLS:  EXPENDITURES 


Division  and  State 
or  outlying  area 

Total  expenditures  (thou- 
sands of  dollars) 

Per  capita  of  total 
population 
(dollars) 

Per  capita  of  enrollment  (dollars)  1 

For  current 
expenses 

For  outlay 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1930 

1932 

19342 

1930 

1932 

1934 

1930 

1932 

1934 

Continental  U.  S... 
New  England 

2,  318,  790 

2,  174,  651 

1,  720,  105 

18.87 

17.42 

13.58 

75.40 

74.22 

62.52 

14.44 

8.03 

2.24 

159,  625 
11,186 
6,919 
5,660 
86,891 
13,260 
35,709 

661,  730 
360,854 
117,634 
183,242 

538,  770 
145,  910 
63,330 
154,  142 
119,  300 
54,088 

255,  941 
51,600 
50,737 
55,907 
16,446 
15,304 
27,142 
38,805 

184,  089 
5,090 
24,672 
12,666 
23,636 
28,219 
37,274 
15,327 
18,  677 
18,528 

84,627 
22,939 
22,655 
21,643 
17,390 

146,  935 
14,  147 
21,836 
32,802 
78,150 
87,029 
13,  671 
10,326 
6,483 
24,499 
6,799 
10,853 
11,643 
2,755 

200,044 
33,528 
19,  573 
146,  943 

159,  143 
11,044 
7,137 
4,671 
88,306 
14,252 
33,733 
640,762 
351,  017 
111,  100 
178,  645 
476,  283 
124,053 
57,984 
140,755 
100,206 
53,285 

230,  166 
49,  672 
44,615 
50,057 
13,435 
14,  176 
24,785 
33,426 

172,  977 
6,355 
25,972 
13,954 
22,318 
25,532 
30,098 
12,491 
19,237 
17,020 

80,  088 
21,755 
22,015 
18,292 
318,026 

139,  908 
11,656 
20,692 
28,781 
78,  779 

77,  670 
11,803 
8,628 
5,806 
23,702 
6,779 
9,211 
9,305 
2,436 

197,  654 
30,686 
17,156 
149,  812 

127,  808 
8,831 
5,850 
3,593 
72,885 
10,  798 
25,851 

520,  438 
289,  872 
•   83,888 
146,  678 

359,  557 
99,926 
43,338 
106,622 
68,360 
41,311 

177,609 
39,306 
33,947 
40,895 
9,501 
9,529 
17,163 
27,268 

143,408 
4,380 
21,  435 
9,177 
20,362 
19,  761 
22,557 
11,700 
19,330 
14,706 

64,917 
17,034 
18,  875 
17,460 
11,548 

107,604 
9,069 
15,890 
25,139 
57,506 

59,  652 
8,825 
6,755 
4,392 
16,992 
5,653 
6,671 
8,190 
2,174 

159,  114 
22,036 
13,049 
124,029 

19.55 
14.03 
14.87 
15.74 
20.45 
19.29 
22.22 

25.20 
28.67 
29.11 
19.03 

21.22 
21.95 
19.56 
20.20 
24.64 
18.40 

19.25 
20.13 
20.53 
15.40 
24.16 
22.09 
19.70 
20.63 

11.66 

21.35 
15.12 
26.02 
9.76 
16.32 
11.76 
8.81 
6.42 
12.62 

8.56 
8.77 
8.66 
8.18 
8.65 
12.07 
7.63 
10.39 
13.69 
13.42 

23.51 
25.43 
23.20 
28.74 
23.65 
16.06 
24.92 
22.93 
30.26 

24.41 
21.45 
20.52 

25.88 

19.27 
13.79 
15.25 
12.98 
20.55 
20.42 
20.64 

23.96 
27.31 
26.78 
18.34 
13.49 
18.37 
17.71 
18.12 
20.11 
17.90 

17.19 
19.22 
18.00 
13.69 
19.61 
20.25 
17.86 
17.65 

10.80 
26.48 
15.71 
28.30 
9.17 
14.50 
9.28 
7.16 
6.61 
11.14 

8.00 
8.25 
8.31 
6.82 
8.85 

11.27 
6.24 
9.68 
11.80 
13.21 

20.72 
21.94 
19.30 
25.35 
22.64 
15.73 
20.56 
18.07 
26.19 

23.23 
19.32 
17.61 
25.19 

15.19 
10.55 
11.79 
9.61 
16.85 
15.86 
15.22 

19.22 
22.58 
19.75 
14.68 

14.12 
14.92 
12.75 
13.69 
14.61 
14.21 

13.07 
15.02 
13.45 
10.58 
13.63 
14.05 
12.58 
14.82 

8.40 
17.31 
12.89 
16.39 
7.83 
10.97 
6.68 
5.95 
5.91 
9.27 

6.23 
6.07 
6.61 
6.23 
5.89 

8.53 
4.59 
8.51 
10.10 
9.53 

16.15 

16.62 
14.28 
19.01 
16.06 
14.06 
17.28 
15.93 
22.18 

19.26 
13.59 
13.06 
21.99 

91.39 
66.53 
85.75 
76.48 
97.48 
90.88 
93.51 

107.  98 
130.58 
116.  47 
79.52 

91.11 
94.38 
81.91 
90.91 
99.91 
79.97 

78.64 
83.86 
84.78 
65.51 
88.31 
86.31 
76.98 
78.53 

42.69 
84.41 
74.02 
111.  70 
36.71 
65.46 
37.45 
29.69 
24.07 
49.19 
30.86 
34.66 
33.47 
28.82 
26.46 

43.24 
26.28 
42.49 
45.09 
48.43 
86.23 
100  48 

91.57 
62.54 
87.98 
69.18 
97.25 
94.00 
96.82 

109.50 
133.60 
118.  92 
78.76 

86.59 
85.54 
78.78 
89.85 
93.95 
77.57 

75.04 
83.60 
78.39 
65.09 
78.29 
81.26 
72.37 
73.79 

40.13 

89.91 
74.52 
104.01 
35.38 
57.03 
33.17 
25.59 
25.27 
44.78 

29.98 
32.64 
31.69 
27.37 
28.18 

43.24 

24.08 
40.88 
41.56 
51.44 

81.53 
92.79 
69.90 
97.46 
92.84 
58.03 
91.29 
62.20 
116.54 

106.94 
81.79 
78.03 
119.  98 

79.04 
51.30 
73.62 
53.87 
87.06 
85.16 
77.19 

97.18 
120.75 
98.25 
70.08 

70.01 

74.86 
60.07 
73.13 
68.45 
66.31 
59.29 
68.25 
61.45 
54.39 
57.57 
58.10 
52.95 
58.80 

33.95 
81.80 
65.20 
87.09 
32.72 
44.40 
24.14 
23.49 
23.82 
37.74 

24.55 
26.96 
28.16 
24.52 
18.25 

36.34 

18.86 
33.82 
38.85 
42.12 

66.65 
73.65 
55.21 
76.66 
70.37 
60.46 
70.57 
55.81 
110.  01 
91.74 
63.09 
63.85 
105.  52 

14.62 
5.67 
7.39 
9.32 
15.72 
19.84 
17.20 

27.07 
36.63 
30.59 
15.06 

18.31 
19.22 
12.44 
18.92 
22.09 
15.19 

11.01 
9.58 
6.69 
19.71 
8.84 
6.01 
6.42 
11.42 

6.12 

35.31 
14.27 
43.15 
4.86 
5.89 
5.55 
2.69 
1.98 
4.29 

3.86 
4.32 
2.62 
5.73 
2.74 

7.71 
4.73 
7.44 
2.% 
11.32 

10.60 
13.13 
8.54 
5.48 
7.45 
4.96 
17.04 
14.05 
33.54 

20.05 
11.45 
13.09 
24.15 

10.35 
5.53 
5.39 
1.30 
12.91 
20.68 
5.67 

15.34 
20.41 
14.07 
10.20 

8.64 
9.03 
5.54 
9.12 
6.58 
13.83 

5.03 
5.33 
1.95 
8.11 
2.83 
4.70 
4.07 
5.45 

4.33 
52.41 
15.02 
49.44 
2.67 
3.42 
1.59 
.71 
.53 
1.50 

2.32 
2.84 
2.62 
1.06 
2.80 

5.37 
2.05 
5.22 
1.18 
8.71 

3.75 
6.28 
2.53 
4.98 
3.09 
3.80 
2.79 
3.55 
6.40 

11.03 
6.64 
5.74 
13.35 

2.51 
.37 
1.59 
.36 
4.07 
1.14 
1.01 

2.80 
3.57 
2.33 
2.11 

2.44 
1.49 
1.76 
3.54 
1.58 
4.15 

2.25 
1.92 
.54 
2.44 
1.56 
1.48 
1.23 
5.89 

1.94 
13.32 
7.56 
9.36 
1.87 
1.04 
1.05 
.55 
1.36 
.61 

1.07 
.98 
.64 
1.97 
.68 

1.36 
1.00 
.52 
1.47 
L72 

1.27 
1.39 
1.87 
1.91 
.78 
.63 
1.23 
1.55 
2.15 
4.21 
1.58 
.89 
5.61 

Maine  

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont  

Massachusetts  .- 
Rhode  Island.  __ 
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic.  _. 
New  York  

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central. 
Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central 
Minnesota  

Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota.  . 
South  Dakota- 
Nebraska. 

'K'ansas 

South  Atlantic  
Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Col  
Virginia 

West  Virginia- 
North  Carolina- 
South  Carolina.  . 
Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central. 
Kentucky 

Tennessee..  ... 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  ..  .. 

Oklahoma 

Texas. 

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho  

76.83 
113.  46 
94.43 
61.51 
87.51 
70.03 
119  17 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada. 

Pacific 

103.74 

85.82 
83.52 
113.  35 

Washington  
Oregon 

California  

Alaska  Territory  «. 
American  Samoa.  _ 
Canal  Zone  

696 
17 
379 
55 
5,638 
15,540 
5,299 
110 

705 
20 
1,092 
70 
5,937 
13,  956 
5,405 
116 

804 
15 
618 
60 
5,091 
11,  479 
4,827 
108 

11.74 
1.72 
9.60 
2.95 
15.31 
1.29 
3.43 
4.99 

11.71 
1.80 
25.38 
3.52 
15.11 
1.11 
3.38 
5.28 

13.18 
13.99 
13.44 
2.88 
12.24 
.89 
2.93 
4.92 

123.70 
8.87 
52.87 
14.78 
68.42 
12.92 
23.37 
35.12 

112.  95 
9.24 
64.33 
20.33 
68.21 
10.62 
23.00 
34.84 

116.94 
7.04 
56.21 
14.79 
60.84 
9.22 
19.96 
30.61 

13.52 

"Ti 

.02 
10.09 
.94 
.56 
.28 

17.27 
.19 
77.60 

28.68 
28.'54 

Guam 

Hawaii  Territory.. 
Philippine  Is  
Puerto  Rico 

7.02 
.77 
.34 
.63 

1.69 
.52 
.20 
.14 

Virgin  Islands  

Not  including  night,  summer,  part-time,  and  continuation  schools  when  separately  reported. 

J  Computed  by  the  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce  based  on  revised  estimates  of  population 
(see  table  11,  p.  9);  the  new  method  of  estimating  State  population  in  1934  may  account  in  part  for  the 
marked  changes  in  the  ratios  for  some  States. 

3 1930  figure;  includes  $636,000  estimated  interest  on  debt  not  included  in  figure  in  preceding  column 

*  White  schools. 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 
150214° — 38 9 


112 


EDUCATION 


No.  117.— PUBLIC  ELEMENTARY  AND  SECONDARY  SCHOOLS:    ENROLLMENT 
OF  WHITE  AND  NEGRO  SCHOOL  POPULATION  IN  18  STATES 


State 

Enrollment  in  elementary  and 
secondary  schools 

Ratio  of  enrollment  to  pop- 
ulation, 5-17  years,!  inclu- 
sive, percent 

Average  num- 
ber of  days 
attended  by 
each  pupil 
enrolled,  1934 

White 

Negro 

White 

Negro 

1932 

1934 

1932 

1934 

1932 

1934 

1932 

1934 

White 

Negro 

Total  

7,  562,  872 

7,  648,  815 

2,  353,  320 

2,  480,  098 

82.4 

82.6 

81.0 

83.7 

134 

111 

Delaware 

37,  615 
234,039 
59,  698 
422,  957 
396,583 
599,900 
251,  364 
479,  655 
266,  201 
527,  954 
432,  699 
292,  634 
645,  559 
345,  542 
286,  988 
622,  999 
1,  095,  350 
565,  135 

38,  801 
237,  310 
61,  437 
424,  767 
409,  371 
614,  784 
257,  870 
491,  529 
277,629 
539,  498 
435,  995 
308,  775 
675,  342 
347,  791 
294,269 
575,  802 
1,  098,  318 
559,  527 

6,907 
54,130 
30,  389 
160,025 
25,774 
265,  781 
223,  710 
263,  101 
101,  557 
113,  597 
207,  137 
289,125 
38,  271 
100,  609 
160,  529 
50,298 
214,  396 
47,984 

7,147 
56,368 
32,  675 
160,  890 
25,  493 
280,  741 
228,  842 
273,  336 
104,  881 
115,809 
212,  986 
299,  261 
44,246 
108,  889 
167,  338 
47,  695 
213,  344 
50,  157 

75.1 
69.5 
95.2 
82.7 
79.3 
82.2 
82.4 
86.9 
96.4 
83.9 
81.7 
96.9 
79.3 
82.0 
74.5 
95.4 
77.6 
80.2 

76.7 
69.8 
97.1 
82.5 
80.6 
82.8 
83.5 
88.7 
97.7 
85.1 
81.5 
101.4 
83.0 
82.4 
75.6 
87.4 
76.8 
78.8 

85.3 
76.6 
113.8 
76.8 
85.3 
82.1 
77.2 
77.8 
88.3 
88.5 
70.6 
92.2 
82.8 
72.9 
70.7 
101.8 
88.3 
88.7 

88.2 
79.2 
120.6 
77.5 
82.2 
85.4 
79.5 
82.2 
89.9 
90.5 
72.7 
95.5 
93.9 
79.4 
73.5 
96.4 
87.5 
93.4 

160 
163 
146 
145 
150 
137 
138 
110 
129 
127 
122 
111 
149 
114 
144 
136 
137 
119 

154 
147 
145 
133 
162 
129 
87 
95 
126 
128 
111 
86 
149 
94 
108 
124 
114 
113 

Maryland...      _  - 

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina  
South  Carolina.— 
Georgia 

Florida 

Tenneseee     

Alabama 

Mississippi 

Missouri         

Arkansas 

Louisiana  ._    -    - 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Kentucky    

1  Population  5  to  17  years  of  age  estimated.    In  some  cases  the  reported  enrollment  exceeded  the  estimated 
population  in  this  age  group. 

No.  118.— PUBLIC  AND  PRIVATE  HIGH  SCHOOLS:  PUPILS  ENROLLED 
NOTE.— Data  are  from  State  reports;  they  exclude  seventh  and  eighth  grade  pupils  in  junior  high  schools. 


Division  and  State 
or  outlying  area 

Public 

Pri- 
vate, 
1934 

Division  and  State 
or  outlying  area 

Public 

Pri- 
vate, 
1934 

2,967 
1,704 

17,  761 
6,543 
4,560 
4,473 
2,185 

14,  287 
907 
7,440 
1,372 
4,548 

7,231 

1,424 
750 
11 
2,288 
1,402 
904 
452 

1930 

1932 

1931 

1930 

1932 

1934 

Cont'l  U.  S.— 

Hew  England  
Maine 

4,399,422 

5,140,021 

5,689,156 

360,  092 

S.  Atl.—  Contd. 

80,  701 
45,207 

245,  503 
62,  470 
69,  691 
61,  054 
52,288 

444,  420 
46,  280 
57,  843 
104,  159 
236,  138 

170,  567 
24,787 
27,  172 
11,164 
43,  217 
12,587 
15,  259 
32,  619 
3,762 

385,  097 
85,  428 
47,  687 
231,  982 

93,  030 
52,  494 

278,  101 
71,  945 
79,  164 
69,  146 
57,  846 

488,  240 
53,  911 
63,  989 
113,  421 
256,  919 

192,  984 
29,  094 
28,  518 
13,  482 
47,  889 
15,  046 
15,  958 
38,  454 
4,543 

418,212 
95,  732 
52,  114 
270,  366 

100,  397 
57,  965 

313,  906 

90,891 
88,  316 
69,  983 
64,  716 

506,411 
55,  104 
71,  668 
114,  247 
265,  392 

205,  382 
32,  480 
30,  192 
14,  039 
52,  056 
13,  082 
17,  237 
41,  601 
4,695 

441,  495 
100,  198 
55,  419 
285,  878 

297,  907 
30,  005 
14,158 
11,600 
165,  408 
17,386 
59,350 

843,  155 
424,  834 
119,  929 
298,  392 

978,  973 
265,  721 
144,001 
301,  119 
161,  795 
106,337 

569,  523 
98,  613 
117,  229 
132,  050 
29,  697 
31,  338 
68,986 
91,  610 

484,  277 
7,009 
42,296 
16,  399 
74,  027 
48,  814 
116,  937 
52,  887 

363,  595 
33,498 
16,  955 
12,  646 
202,  670 
25,  268 
72,558 

1,059,709 
507,090 
154,  969 
397,  650 

1,153,451 
295,  196 
161,  071 
337,  798 
200,  513 
158,  873 

623,  270 
114,446 
124,  989 
145,  091 
32,  089 
33,987 
74,  232 
98,  436 

562,  459 
8,726 
52,  202 
18,  681 
83,  536 
62,  702 
133,  207 
57,  881 

394,  676 
36,  739 
19,  065 
12,  632 
221,  285 
29,  113 
75,  842 

1,253,456 
613,  137 
189,  263 
451,  056 

1,255,741 
322,  283 
175,  909 
341,  193 
236,  453 
179,  903 

670,  296 
134,404 
129,  845 
160,  092 
32,  5.56 
35,  132 
75,  371 
102,  896 

627,  793 
10,344 
55,  317 
20,  693 
93,  172 
78,906 
149,  006 
61,  993 

54,299 
6,938 
8,508 
2,543 
22,  966 
4,304 
9,040 

100,  388 
47,  441 
16,  409 
36,  538 

83,  789 
24,404 
5,724 
28,  028 
16,  845 
8,788 

36,  974 
8,228 
9,080 
9,151 
2,064 
1,123 
3,536 
3,792 

25,  551 
804 
7,211 
2,702 
4,704 
1,367 
2,270 
1,822 

Florida    

E.  S.  Central  
Kentucky  
Tennessee  
Alabama 

N.  Hampshire-- 
Vermont 

Massachusetts.  . 
Rhode  Island.  - 
Connecticut  

Mid.  Atlantic.  _. 
New  York  
New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania-  . 

E.  H.  Central.. 
Ohio 

Mississippi  

W.  S.  Central  

Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma  
Texas  

Mountain 

Indiana 

Montana.  . 

Illinois 

Idaho           

Wyoming 

Wisconsin  

W.  N.  Central  
Minnesota  
Iowa  

Colorado  

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah        

Missouri  _ 

Pacific  . 

19,  832 
3,448 
2,026 
14,  358 

North  Dakota.. 
South  Dakota.  . 

Washington  
Oregon  

Kansas...  

California  
Alaska 

S  Atlantic 

785 

937 

1,139 
21 
1,  006 
70 
10,  493 
58,  004 
7,766 
219 

Delaware  
Maryland  
Dist.  of  Col  
Virginia 

American  Samoa  . 
Canal  Zone 

632 

769 
70 
9,588 
80,  836 
7,190 
162 

Guam 

Hawaii     

7,066 
71,  155 
7,054 
63 

2,183 

West  Virginia  .- 
N.  Carolina  
S.  Carolina  

Philippine  Is  
Puerto  Rico  
Virgin  Islands  

1,011 

Source  of  tables  117  and  118:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


EDUCATION 


113 


No.    119.— SCHOOL   STATISTICS    OF    NONCONTIGUOUS    TERRITORIES  AND 
POSSESSIONS:  ELEMENTARY  AND  SECONDARY  SCHOOLS 


1899- 
19001 

1909-10 

1919-20 

1929-30 

1933-34 

1934-35 

1935-36 

HAWAII  TERRITORY 

Public  schools  : 
Number 

140 

152 

173 

181 

185 

184 

184 

Teachers  

352 

486 

1,161 

2,563 

2,539 

2,674 

2,847 

Male 

112 

106 

143 

469 

506 

533 

565 

~F?mf\lp. 

240 

380 

1,018 

2,094 

2,033 

2,141 

2,282 

Pupils                          

11,501 

19,909 

38,295 

73,180 

81,240 

83,319 

85,006 

Male 

6,339 

10,  937 

20,044 

37,682 

42,103 

43,208 

44,019 

Female      _.      .  

5,162 

8,972 

18,251 

35,498 

39,  137 

40,111 

40,987 

Private  schools: 
Enrollment.        - 

4,036 

5,628 

7,406 

11,835 

11,  812 

13,130 

14,441 

PUERTO  RICO 

Public  schools: 
Population 

953,243 

*1,118,012 

21,299,809 

21,544,000 

51,678,600 

31,710.300 

3  1,  742,  000 

Persons  of  6-17  years  

322,  393 

*  361,  967 

2438,743 

2530,148 

3568,000 

3  568,  200 

3  575,  000 

Enrollment 

*  21,  873 

112,829 

180,458 

221,248 

239,  495 

24fi,414 

256,  352 

Teachers.   

525 

1,716 

3,214 

4,451 

4,993 

5,077 

5,083 

Public-school  buildings 

(*) 

274 

569 

1,080 

1,053 

1,100 

1,108 

Rented  buildings 

(*) 

751 

1,334 

1,170 

1,022 

1,021 

1,083 

Schoolrooms                 

525 

1,611 

3,096 

4,690 

4,577 

4,070 

4,763 

School  expenditures  _ 

$288,098 

$1,268,640 

$2,961,877 

$5,299,450 

$4,870,570 

$4,803,605 

$5,  324,  927 

Expenditures  perinhabitant_. 

Private  schools: 

Enrollment 

$0.30 
(«) 

$1.11 
(«) 

$2.28 
5,823 

$3.43 
5,728 

$2.90 
7,522 

$2.81 
8,696 

$3.06 
9,169 

PHILIPPINE  ISLANDS 

Schools,  number 

2,285 

4,531 

5,944 

7,821 

7,677 

7,830 

7,938 

Primary  and  intermediate  
Secondary  

2,250 
35 

4,493 
38 

5,894 
50 

7,694 
127 

7,560 
117 

7,716 
114 

7,820 
118 

Teachers 

4,641 

9,007 

17,  575 

28,519 

27,065 

27,855 

28,485 

American  

787 

732 

341 

263 

169 

133 

99 

Filipino                            

3,854 

8,275 

17,234 

28,256 

26,896 

27,722 

28,386 

Average  monthly  enrollment  .._ 
Expenditures  (1  000  dollars) 

•8227,600 
1  401 

8*451,938 
3,238 

678,956 
9,106 

1,  100,  896 
15,540 

1,  112,  162 
11,479 

1,  145.  314 
12,527 

1,  169,  756 

ALASKA   TERRITORY 

Native  schools:  10 
Number 

25 

77 

67 

93 

99 

96 

102 

Pupils  enrolled  ..           

1,753 

3,964 

3,610 

3,899 

4,356 

4.299 

4,464 

Average  attendance 

1,692 

2,367 

3,029 

3,367 

3,  161 

3.225 

Teachers 

27 

103 

138 

195 

193 

186 

196 

Total  cost. 

$29,274 

$195,  613 

$249,  456 

$580,400 

$422,  026 

$433,528 

$450,917 

Teachers'  salaries  

$18,  341 

$85,834 

$122,  014 

$229.667 

$230,  040 

$246,  813 

$277,  739 

White  schools:  » 
Teachers. 

164 

253 

271 

278 

297 

Pupils  enrolled 

"621 

3  360 

5  071 

5  519 

5  697 

6,181 

Average  attendance        

2,505 

4,167 

4,729 

4,773 

5,085 

Expenditures  I3 

12  $36  486 

$340  729 

$695,  841 

$803,678 

$695,  162 

Teachers'  salaries 

(6) 

$224  558 

$405,  242 

$443  333 

$504  783 

1  Statistics  for  Puerto  Rico  are  for  1898-99;  for  Philippine  Islands,  for  1903-4. 

2  Censuses  of  1910,  1920,  and  1930,  respectively. 

3  Census  estimates  as  of  July  1.    Estimates  are  based  upon  a  Census  taken  as  of  Dec.  1,  1935. 

4  Attendance  at  end  of  the  year. 

5  No  school  buildings  on  the  island,  the  525  schools  in  operation  being  conducted,  as  a  rule,  in  teachers' 
residences. 

6  Not  available. 

i  March.  s  Highest  monthly  enrollment.  •  September, 

i"  Statistics  for  1899-1900  are  for  all  public  schools. 
11  Including  mixed  schools  outside  of  incorporated  towns  and  districts. 
13  Native  and  mixed  schools  outside  of  incorporated  towns  only. 

13  Revised  to  include  capital  outlays;  excludes  interest.  Figures  beginning  with  1929-30  furnished  by 
the  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior,  which  collects  data  biennially  only. 

Sources:  Hawaii,  reports  of  the  Governor  of  Hawaii.  Puerto  Rico,  reports  of  the  Governors  of  Puerto 
Rico  and  the  Commissioner  of  Education.  Philippine  Islands,  reports  of  the  Director  of  Education. 
Alaska,  native  schools,  Office  of  Indian  Affairs,  Department  of  the  Interior;  white  schools,  reports  of  the 
Governor  of  Alaska  and  Commissioner  of  Education,  Alaska,  except  as  noted. 


114 


EDUCATION 


No.  120.— UNIVERSITIES,  COLLEGES   (INCLUDING  JUNIOR 

NOTE.— Faculty  includes  administrative  officers,  extension  service,  and  organized  research  as  well  as 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 

9 
10 
11 
12 

13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 

19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 

27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
30 

37 
38 
39 
40 
41 

42 
43 
44 
45 
46 

47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 

56 
57 
58 
59 

60 
61 
62 
63 

Division  and  State 
or  outlying  area 

Num- 
ber 
of  in- 
stitu- 
tions, 
1934 

Faculty,  1934 
(reduced  to 
full-time 
basis) 

Students  of  college  grade 

Total  enrollment,  excluding  duplicates 

Arts  and  sci- 
ences, 1934 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

1930 

1932 

19342 

Undergraduate 

Total 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Cont'lU.S—  - 
New  England 

1,166 

67,  270 

22,  105 

924,  275 

989,  757 

919,  176 

570,  514 

348,  662 

280,  909 

226,  143 

64 
6 
4 
5 
33 
4 
12 

155 
66 
17 
72 

199 
59 
28 
62 
32 
18 

197 
30 
53 
45 
5 
11 
17 
36 

179 
2 
20 
13 
31 
12 
37 
20 
35 
9 

99 
30 
32 
13 
24 

127 

18 
13 
21 
75 

42 
6 
5 
1 
13 
4 
3 
9 
1 

104 
14 
13 

77 

7,067 
329 
530 
311 
4,558 
302 
1,037 

15,  828 
8,896 
1,079 
5,853 

12,  060 

3,759 
1,596 
3,767 
1,903 
1,035 

7,936 
1,531 
1,716 
2,262 
382 
318 
661 
1,066 

8,322 
108 
1,  538 
1,088 
1,472 
473 
1,321 
711 
1,085 
526 

2,984 

804 
1,002 
666 

492 

4,557 
447 
980 
907 
2,223 

2,258 
241 
286 
136 
721 
195 
193 
394 
92 

6,278 

841 
566 
4,871 

1,588 
95 
73 
104 
1,031 
36 
249 

4,337 

2,794 
204 
1,339 

3,690 
1,367 
417 
1,073 
533 
300 

2,971 
595 
676 
667 
95 
131 
278 
529 

3,228 
34 
357 
173 

623 
180 
610 
370 
604 
277 

1,617 
421 
474 
319 
403 

2,091 
237 
377 
421 
1,056 

712 

78 
81 
49 
212 
43 
53 
176 
20 

1,871 
233 
166 
1,472 

71,  608 
3,310 
3,943 
2,319 
50,352 
3,653 
8,031 

220,  877 
143,  278 
11,  162 
66,  437 

207,  093 
64,650 
21,  438 
71,  857 
32,  391 
16,  757 

105,  068 
21,  263 
20,  848 
23,990 
4,006 
4,134 
13,  245 
17,  582 

97,  065 
711 
13,  813 
15,  202 
14,  566 
6,433 
16,311 
10,  326 
13,  846 
5,857 

42,  160 
10,200 
14,  552 
9,842 
7,566 

67,  448 
5,325 
9,400 
14,  589 
38,  134 

28,  765 
3,203 
2,971 
1,177 
8,835 
1,874 
2,743 
6,916 
1,046 

84,  191 
15,  127 
9,747 
59,  317 

70,  169 

3,682 
4,438 
2,395 
48,  119 
3,036 
8,499 

251,421 
170,  902 
10,007 
70,  512 

203,  310 

58,  464 
22,  456 
67,  218 
38,  086 
17,  086 

111,672 

23,  138 
21,  707 
28,  169 
4,147 
4,371 
12,  261 
17,  879 

102,  485 
804 
14,  129 
16,  620 
17,  021 
5,791 
17,  862 
10,  226 
13,  463 
6,569 

48,  155 
11,941 
15,  393 
11,273 
7,548 

72,  088 
6,432 
11,  158 
16,  985 
37,  513 

33,  361 
3,630 
3,802 
1,402 
10,  265 
2,068 
2,943 
8,199 
1,052 

99,  096 

15,  049 
9,473 

74,  574 

65,  242 

3,463 
4,408 
2,452 
42,  703 
3,855 
8,361 

223,  986 
153,  444 
10,  758 
59,  784 

185,  781 
59,  076 
19,  831 
60,  227 
31,  454 
15,  173 

103,  260 
22,  636 
20,  432 
24,564 
3,860 
3,474 
10,  987 
17,  307 

95,  987 
827 
12,  571 
13,868 
15,  037 
6,673 
17,  055 
9,391 
14,  251 
6,314 

44,  338 
12,  272 
14,  719 
10,  694 
6,653 

72,  912 
6,579 
12,  322 
16,  354 
37,  657 

33,  540 
3,552 
3,962 
1,191 
9,479 
2,087 
3,157 
9,122 
990 

94,  150 
14,  607 
8,073 
71,  470 

46,  756 
2,541 
3,749 
1,484 
29,169 
3,021 
6,792 

145,  888 
97,043 
8,781 
40,064 

114,  556 
33,  734 
13,  678 
37,  790 
19,  566 
9,788 

61,  606 

13,  238 
12,  326 
15,  064 
2,441 
2,032 
6,  533 
9,972 

60,  014 

492 
9,600 
9,857 
10,  084 
3,789 
10,  186 
4,852 
7,717 
3,437 

24,  410 
6,440 
7,981 
6,684 
3,305 

41,  555 
3,935 
7,580 
9,150 
20,890 

20,  281 

2,187 
2,459 
716 
5,698 
1,278 
1,872 
5,500 
571 

55,  448 
9,041 
4,768 
41,  639 

18,  486 
922 
659 
968 
13,  534 
834 
1,  569 

78,  098 
56,  401 
1,977 
19,  720 

71,  205 

25,  342 
6,153 
22,  437 
11,888 
5,385 

41,  654 
9,398 
8,106 
9,500 
1,419 
1,442 
4,454 
7,335 

*s 

2,971 
4,011 
4,953 
2,884 
6,869 
4,539 
6,534 
2,877 

19,  928 

5,832 
6,738 
4,010 
3,348 

31,357 

2,644 
4,742 
7,204 
16,  767 

13,  259 
1,365 
1,503 
475 
3,781 
809 
1,285 
3,622 
419 

38,  702 
5,566 
3,305 
29,  831 

22,  517 
1,728 
2,975 
1,005 
9,920 
2,177 
4,712 

57,  903 
38,  816 
4,326 
14,  761 

52,  759 
15,  305 
6,338 
15,  940 
10,  091 
5,085 

32,  562 
6,946 
7,424 
6,531 
1,233 
1,253 
2,980 
6,195 

31,  109 

310 
2,810 
3,870 
5,886 
2,691 
6,675 
2,947 
4,376 
1,544 

13,  873 

3,940 
4,781 
3,079 
2,073 

24,  862 
3,103 
3,942 
4,283 
13,  534 

10,  580 
1,056 
1,326 
364 
2,203 
604 
1,196 
3,510 
321 

34,744 
4,539 
1,814 
28,  391 

13,  157 
765 
532 
860 
9,441 
518 
1,041 

34,  821 

24,  571 
1,734 
8,  516 

43,  082 

12,  956 
4,374 
14,  019 
7,864 
3,869 

27,  288 
5,757 
5,892 
5,748 
111 
1,145 
2,492 
5,477 

28,  163 
224 
2,470 
2,752 
3,857 
1,777 
6,093 
3,920 
5,221 
1,849 

16,  039 

5,093 
4,883 
2,832 
3,231 

24,  830 
2,325 
2,887 
4,791 
14,  827 

8,486 
849 
1,139 
196 
2,554 
241 
803 
2,366 
338 

30,  277 
4,352 
1,454 
24,  471 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  . 
Vfirmnnt, 

Massachusetts.. 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic.  _. 
New  York 

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania.  .. 

East  North  Central. 
Ohio  

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

W.  North  Central- 
Minnesota 

Iowa     

Missouri 

North  Dakota.. 
South  Dakota- 
Nebraska  

T?~a.nsas 

South  Atlantic  
Delaware 

Maryland  

Dist.  of  Col  

Virginia..  

West  Virginia- 
North  Carolina- 
South  Carolina- 
Georgia.  ..  

Florida- 

East  South  Central. 
Kentucky..  

Tennessee 

Alabama.  

Mississippi 

West  South  Cental- 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma    . 

Texas 

Mountain    . 

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming  
Colorado  

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah... 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon 

California  

Alaska.  . 

1 
1 

16 
136 

7 
62 

86 
965 
6,648 
1,484 

144 
2,017 

153 
1,601 

89 
806 

64 
795 

29 
513 

25 
433 

Hawaii- 

Philippine  Islands  s 
Puerto  Rico 

1 

121 

70 

1,631 

1,788 

936 

852 

304 

145 

i  Includes  professional  in  all  departments. 

J  Includes  special  and  unclassified  students  not  shown  separately. 


EDUCATION 


115 


COLLEGES),  AND  PROFESSIONAL  SCHOOLS:  BY  STATES 

the  regular  force.    Enrollment  covers  regular  session  only.    For  summer  school  students,  see  table  125 


Students  of  college  grade  —  Continued 

Preparatory 
students,  1934 

Graduates  re- 
ceiving bac- 
calaureate and 
irst  professional 
degrees,  1934 

Total  receipts, 
exclusive  of 
additions  to 
endowments 
(thousands  of 
dollars) 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 

9 

10 
11 
12 

13 

14 
15 
16 
17 
13 

19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 

27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 

37 
38 
39 
40 
41 

42 
43 
44 
45 
46 

47 
4b 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
56 
57 
68 
59 

60 
61 
62 
63 

Arts  and  sci- 
ences, 1934—  C  on. 

Professional,  1934  1 

Graduate 

Undergraduate 

Graduate 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

Male 

Female 

1932 

1934 

23,  292 

15,404 

240,  786 

81,  847 

21,  404 

9,672 

13,  688 

9,500 

76,  786 

43  087 

563,  682 

484,  529 

2,606 
25 
41 
25 
1,623 
230 
662 

5,720 
3,652 
435 
1,633 

5,977 
1,458 
522 
2,419 
953 
625 

2,366 
300 
856 
564 
55 
49 
235 
307 

2,359 
6 
553 
853 
280 
48 
347 
38 
163 
71 

454 
149 
198 
69 
38 

857 
12 
143 

201 
501 

628 
37 
45 
13 
220 
49 
55 
176 
33 

2,325 
344 
105 
1,876 

1,111 
23 
19 
27 
952 
88 
2 

3,846 
2,606 
30 
1,210 

3,841 
736 
240 
1,774 
749 
342 

1,559 
334 
433 
364 
36 
26 
175 
191 

993 
1 
20 
484 
91 
25 
141 
52 
143 
36 

358 
135 
112 
78 
33 

733 

13 
132 
219 
369 

619 
35 
27 
15 
251 
83 
55 
113 
40 

2,344 

318 
55 
1,971 

19,605 
772 
629 
451 
15,897 
588 
1,268 

68,  705 
44,259 
3,732 
20,714 

52,754 
16,  698 
6,628 
17,380 
7,959 
4,089 

24,  369 
5,306 
3,802 
6,741 
1,109 
666 
3,134 
3,611 

25,  899 
175 
6,276 
4,879 
3,795 
963 
3,109 
1,785 
3,163 
1,754 

9,610 
2,213 
2,899 
3,315 
1,183 

15,001 
845 
3,266 
4,332 
6,558 

8,555 
1,014 
1,033 
323 
3,204 
593 
574 
1,602 
212 

16,  288 
3,925 
2,765 
9,598 

3,894 
126 
92 
80 
3,061 
209 
326 

23,  120 

15,  917 
77 
7,126 

21,443 
11,109 
1,423 
5,033 
2,784 
1,094 

10,  725 
3,202 
1,683 
1,744 
501 
165 
1,681 
1,749 
5,871 
110 
433 
621 
992 
948 
299 
295 
1,212 
961 

2,751 
568 
1,450 
651 

82 

5,108 

261 
1,618 
1,983 
1,246 

3,846 
400 
306 
254 

2,257 
16 
15 
3 
2,065 
18 
140 

7,906 
5,730 
160 
2,016 

4,929 
1,903 
81 
1,912 
751 
282 

1,683 
881 
200 
316 
13 
13 
141 
119 

942 
1 
284 
259 
125 
57 
101 
15 
38 
62 

263 
153 
17 
66 
27 

63C 

272 
232 
119 

406 
50 
55 
16 
202 

341 

8 
1 
1 
308 
8 
15 

5,223 
4,327 
1 
895 
1,527 
203 
37 
788 
412 
87 

687 
222 
69 
267 

43 

77 

246 

685 

294 

4 
41 

7,834 
468 
681 
279 
4,782 
499 
1,125 

19,  679 
11,523 
1,293 
6,863 

16,  087 

4,569 
2,384 
4,900 
2,735 
1,499 

8,165 
1,656 
1,739 
1,873 
365 
330 
1,012 
1,190 

8,998 
66 
1,454 
1,454 
1,533 
565 
1,262 
822 
1,379 
463 

3,481 
831 
1,333 

848 
469 

4,453 
342 
1,009 
991 
2,111 

2,201 
237 
247 
101 
693 
143 
145 
540 
95 

5,888 
1,172 
693 
4,023 

3,154 
166 
96 
149 
2,358 
153 
232 

9,663 
6,044 
499 
3,120 

9,264 
3,127 
977 
2,801 
1,468 
891 

4,694 
1,093 
948 
856 
200 
176 
569 
852 

5,356 
55 
586 
536 
644 
443 
993 
787 
916 
396 

2,186 
502 
671 
616 
397 

3,507 

230 
658 
825 
1,794 

1,  374 

163 
137 
58 
438 
92 
114 
311 
61 

3,869 
749 
433 
2,687 

73,  915 
2,938 
3,957 
2,165 
42,399 
2,645 
19,  811 

131,  329 
79,327 
11,  159 
40,843 

107,  813 
28,980 
15,  624 
32,384 
17,786 
12,539 

60,971 
13,  618 
13,164 
15,  194 
2,416 
2,449 
6,245 
7,885 

64,651 
1,053 
12,200 
5,297 
11,950 
3,464 
11,  352 
5,106 
9,032 
5,197 

25,  270 
6,144 
11,333 
4,348 
3,445 

36,  838 
2,976 
6,952 
6,353 
20,  557 

17,888 
1,997 
2,130 
1,246 
5,713 
1,467 
1,817 
2,882 
631 

45,  462 
6,034 
4,557 
34,  871 

65,224 
2,864 
4,042 
2,504 
37,  022 
2,874 
15,  918 

117,  438 
67,  578 
9,630 
40,230 

90,380 
23,683 
13,292 
28,525 
14,  846 
10,034 

50,  784 
13,800 
11,  602 
11,  175 
1,323 
1,772 
4,773 
6,339 

53,  209 
781 
9,244 
4,586 
9,910 
3,013 
9,862 
4,090 
7,123 
4,600 

20,590 
5,541 
7,569 
4,102 
3,378 

30,  765 
2,571 
5,159 
5,364 
17,  671 

14,  248 
1,578 
1,662 
880 
4,652 
1,189 
1,408 
2,259 
620 

41,  889 
4,587 
3,716 
33,586 

81 

604 

249 

1,572 
705 
70 
797 

3,279 
813 
323 
1,374 
393 
376 

2,884 
1,096 
608 
593 

842 
479 
57 
306 

2,142 
156 
560 
719 
686 
21 

1,208 
318 
159 
336 

24 

478 
85 

1,280 
99 
236 
63 
92 
35 
205 
26 
477 
47 

1,401 

834 
316 
142 
109 

1,071 

165 
106 
367 
433 

590 
42 
38 

54 
128 
213 

1,313 

118 
26 
91 
156 
82 
311 
50 
387 
92 

1,534 
895 
334 
86 
219 

1,333 

166 
159 
316 
692 

544 
35 
22 

21 

6 
11 
17 
56 
31 

264 
10 

168 

81 

147 
24 
20 
10 
43 

1,062 
428 
389 
967 
40 
5,089 
845 
1,754 
2,490 

42 
209 
22 
237 

216 

47 
29 
5 

2,388 
316 
99 
1,973 

38 

1 

1,181 

75 
74 
1,032 

23 
248 

926 

455 
206 
265 

290 
93 

60 
225 

39 
278 

13 
103 

152 

196 
811 

162 
648 

37 

21 

31 

63 

9 

( 

623 

701 

116 

89 

787 

952 

3  No  report  for  1932  or  1934. 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


116 


EDUCATION 


No.    121.— UNIVERSITIES,     COLLEGES     (INCLUDING     JUNIOR     COLLEGES), 
AND    PROFESSIONAL   SCHOOLS:  LIBRARIES  AND  OTHER  PROPERTY 

[All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Division  and  State 
or  Territory 

Volumes  in  libraries 

Value  of  libra- 
ries, scientific 
apparatus,  ma- 
chinery, and 
furniture 

Value  of  grounds, 
buildings,  and 
dormitories 

Endowment  funds  ' 

1932 

1934 

1932 

1934 

1932 

1934 

1930 

1932 

1934 

Cont'lTT.S  
New  England 

48,  682,  136 

53,  345,  630 

319,  997 

335,  254 

1,  686,  817 

1,  714,  573 

1,  347,  676 

1,  365,  635 

1,458,108 

9,  049,  102 
442,843 
340,  434 
236,276 
4,  975,  922 
504,  569 
2,  549,  058 

9,  000,  200 
4,  334,  721 
1,  427,  889 
3,  237,  590 

10,  149,  313 
3,  047,  178 
1,058,211 
3,  436,  934 
,  395,  153 
,  211,  837 

,  724,  280 
,  369,  362 
,  192,  158 
,  469,  415 
178,  544 
257,  604 
521,  176 
736,  021 

5,  102,  357 
44,923 
926,  398 
571,  752 
957,  910 
236,  321 
1,  035,  385 
422,  399 
626,  824 
280,  445 

1,  858,  983 
625,  874 
688,687 
304,  134 
240,288 

2,  327,  426 
241,  723 
318,  190 
352,  076 
1,  415,  437 

1,  588,  130 
247,  856 
125,  574 
110,  039 
578,  332 
81,  721 
106,900 
283,371 
54,337 

3,  882,  345 
694,  165 
532,086 
2,  656,  094 

8,  804,  280 
479,  124 
497,  100 
255,  561 
4,  169,  716 
499,  443 
2,  903,  336 

10,  908,  763 
6,  015,  858 
1,  506,  Oil 
3,  386,  894 

11,180,787 
3,  255,  638 
1,  128,  891 
3,  769,  705 
1,  535,  664 
1,  490,  889 

6,  015,  606 
1,  357,  493 
1,  405,  152 
1,417,861 
188,  459 
253,  307 
572,  078 
821,  256 

5,  717,  335 
68,298 
934,  132 
595,  399 
1,  040,  124 
390,610 
1,  166,  414 
510,  782 
711,  536 
300,  040 

1,  901,  320 

569,  729 
714,  781 
338.  523 
278,  287 

2,  694,  012 
260,  545 
465,  559 
430,  504 
1,  537,  404 

1,  736,  594 

207,  568 
144,  759 
116,  200 
639,  771 
93,  424 
115,678 
321,  194 
98,000 

4,  386,  933 
789,  114 
573,  987 
3,  023,  832 

31,  780 
1,796 
1,698 
540 
12,  730 
505 
14,  511 

59,  329 

29,255 
4,181 
25,893 

70,  979 
21,086 
8,750 
17,  717 
15,541 
7,885 

44,  826 
9,587 
10,298 
11,562 
1,519 
2,064 
3,782 
6,014 

36,  073 
1,030 
5,703 
2,340 
5,221 
2,078 
7,929 
4,257 
4,670 
2,845 

12,  830 
3,178 
4,697 
2,185 
2,770 

22,100 
1,912 
4,043 
3,935 
12,  210 

11,  561 
1,400 
1,048 
1,036 
3,891 
889 
1,114 
1,763 
420 

30,  519 
4,637 
4,318 
21,564 

33,  755 
1,816 
1,536 
652 
13,  686 
373 
15,  692 

65,  705 
39,  261 
2,443 
24,  001 

66,  359 
18,  576 
7,237 
16,  379 
16,  438 
7,729 

47,  388 
10,  323 
10,229 
11,  108 
1,835 
2,125 
3,631 
8,137 

36,  046 

1,075 
3,851 
2,372 
5,524 
2,449 
8,567 
3,782 
5,422 
3,004 

13,907 
4,018 
4,812 
2,096 
2,981 

26,  024 
2,041 
4,437 
4,927 
14,  619 

11,  701 
1,387 
1,142 
764 
3,834 
952 
1,414 
1,763 
445 

34,  369 
4,118 
4,687 
25,564 

167,  711 

6,841 
12,586 
4,149 
70,  387 
8,922 
64,  826 

430,  003 
249,  903 
29,  115 
150,  985 

338,  225 
103,  370 
42,  573 
103,837 
57,266 
31,  179 

178,  395 
42,  386 
38,447 
50,  174 
4,383 
6,509 
15,  107 
21,  389 

233,  397 
3,180 
50,240 
15,  893 
35,  372 
12,  435 
57,  616 
19,  510 
29,  175 
9,976 

80,  188 
19,  860 
32,288 
14,  638 
13,402 

97,  087 
7,804 
20,070 
14,523 
54,690 

41,290 
5,021 
3,166 
2,366 
15,  965 
3,482 
2,633 
6,708 
1,949 

120,  521 
18,888 
12,  461 
89,  172 

172,  174 
7,134 
12,  798 
6,111 
70,  510 
7,865 
67,756 

432,  543 
253,  231 
29,709 
149,  603 

349,  078 
98,396 
39,  673 
117,608 
62,  433 
30,  968 

174,  312 
43,  817 
38,  521 
44,  917 
4,231 
6,377 
14,  971 
21,  478 

244,  100 
3,315 
59,928 
16,  130 
35,  978 
14,664 
55,  291 
18,919 
30,  317 
9,558 

77,  086 
18,  697 
31,  075 
14,581 
12,733 

104,  465 
7,363 
22,594 
14,  345 
60,163 

41,  130 
5,204 
3,451 
1,911 
15,985 
3,007 
2,  510 
7,085 
1,977 

119,685 
14,  033 
12,  246 
93,  406 

346,  694 
10,  438 
16,  153 
6,136 
211,  230 
10,  870 
91,  867 

812,  096 

208,  265 
15,  128 
88,  703 

249,  182 
84,  983 
20,577 
118,890 
12,308 
12,424 

91,  250 
19,  819 
14,  346 
34,068 
4,696 
3,708 
6,642 
7,971 

123,  186 
681 
31,  218 
6,137 
23,253 
3,222 
35,286 
5,054 
15,  497 
2,838 

57,  249 
17,100 
29,949 
6,267 
3,933 

64,  895 
2,190 
12,  958 
4,989 
44,758 

16,  964 
3,025 
2,509 
2,318 
5,836 
736 
728 
1,477 
335 

86,  160 
9,988 
5,371 
70,  801 

362,  613 

10,  772 
13,  697 
6,170 
228,954 
10,  554 
92,  466 

316,  460 

187,  599 
37,  867 
90,  994 

237,  704 

82,  539 
17,  175 
112,  978 
13,123 
11,889 

92,  051 
20,  619 
12,  821 
34,  214 
4,287 
3,774 
8,581 
7,755 

133,  877 
604 
34,  562 
6,191 
29,  910 
2,947 
35,  545 
5,055 
16,  278 
2,785 

57,  412 
17,  177 
29,924 
7,303 
3,008 

76,  268 
2,427 

12,  874 
4,838 
56,  124 

16,  569 
3,484 
2,860 
2,406 
5,581 
755 
709 
429 
345 

72,  686 
5,301 
5,539 
61,  846 

378,  980 
11,570 
17,433 
7,988 
229,  462 
10,  429 
102,  098 

365,  421 
221,820 
43,541 
100,060 

232,  577 
75,  461 
19,007 
112,880 
12,  984 
12,  245 

94,  308 
22,  058 
14,  444 
34,  438 
4,304 
3,943 
8,110 
7,011 

149,  577 
612 
34,  827 
7,953 
35,429 
2,756 
40,  961 
4,856 
19,  559 
2,624 

58,  532 
16,932 
30,  902 
7,630 
3,068 

76,  137 
2,298 
11,332 
4,483 
58,024 

16,455 
3,587 
2,734 
2,525 
5,900 
791 
44 
558 
316 

86,120 
9,910 
5,726 
70,484 

Maine-      -      

New  Hampshire.  _ 
Vermont  

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic  
New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central  __ 
Ohio....    

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan  . 

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central  _ 
Minnesota  

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska...  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland  

Dist.  of  Columbia 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  _- 
South  Carolina— 
Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central  .. 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  -. 

Alabama 

Mississippi  

West  South  Central- 
Arkansas  _ 

{Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

/Texas  

Mountain 

Montana  

Idaho—- 

Wyoming   

Colorado  

New  Mexico 

Arizona  

Utah.. 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon.      

California 

Alaska  Territory-- 
Hawaii Territory 

11,534 
71,  389 
34,  497 

11,534 
77,  462 
42,  731 

227 
583 
482 

239 
615 
557 

275 
2,225 
894 

397 
1,614 
1,134 

50 
6 
335 

7 
608 

Puerto  Rico 

450 

1  Figures  for  1930  include  student-aid  funds  and  annuity  funds  which  are  excluded  from  figures  for  1932 
and  1934. 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


EDUCATION 


117 


No.  122.— STUDENTS  ENROLLED  IN  PROFESSIONAL  SCHOOLS,  BOTH  INDE- 
PENDENT AND  UNIVERSITY  SCHOOLS,  INCLUDING  TEACHER-TRAINING 
INSTITUTIONS,  1934 

NOTE.— Students  pursuing  courses  in  professions  other  than  those  shown  in  the  table  are  as  follows: 
Architecture,  3,742;  fine  arts,  3,050;  forestry,  2,175;  journalism,  2,357;  library  science,  969;  music,  9.677; 
veterinary  medicine,  1,409;  all  other,  19,083.  For  total  students  classified  as  professional  in  universities, 
colleges,  and  professional  schools,  see  table  120.  There  are  also  some  professional  students  in  arts  and 
science  courses,  which  are  not  included  in  this  table 


Division  and  State  or 
outlying  area 

Agri- 
culture 

Com- 
merce 
and 
busi- 
ness 

Den- 
tistry 

Educa- 
tion 

Engi- 
neer- 
ing 

Home 
eco- 
nom- 
ics 

Law 

Medi- 
cine 

Nurs- 
ing 

Phar- 
macy 

Theol- 
ogy 

Continental  U.  S— 

13,  377 

64,995 

7,554 

197,411 

65,406 

10,485 

36,445 

24,741 

6,330 

7,813 

11,477 

New  England  

524 

5,593 

414 

9,888 

6,113 

459 

4,659 

1,681 

111 

530 

1,472 

Maine 

134 

1,112 

455 

111 

52 

^6w  Hampshire 

89 

87 

658 

373 

86 

41 

Vermont 

45 

185 

249 

71 

170 

M  assachusetts 

187 

5,294 

414 

6,126 

4,624 

40 

4,320 

1,256 

340 

1,097 

Rhode  Inland 

69 

212 

564 

265 

151 

90 

1,243 

147 

339 

214 

111 

100 

323 

Middle  Atlantic 

2,135 

25,  599 

1,935 

48,  205 

16,408 

1,772 

9,449 

5,425 

522 

2,598 

3,163 

New  York  . 

1,435 

19,  966 

909 

27,748 

8,784 

1,158 

7,546 

2,894 

22/) 

1,547 

1,606 

New  Jersev 

213 

212 

3,396 

1,998 

589 

288 

463 

Pennsylvania  

487 

5,421 

1,026 

17,061 

5,626 

614 

1,314 

2,531 

302 

763 

1,094 

East  North  Central  
Ohio 

2,231 
683 

17,242 
6,974 

1,728 
305 

37,  782 
9,551 

14,256 
4,250 

2,197 
803 

7,533 
1,449 

5,532 
991 

2,000 
535 

1,611 
494 

2,409 
621 

Indiana 

294 

1,295 

152 

4,502 

2,744 

366 

790 

479 

192 

280 

79 

Illinois 

526 

7,474 

831 

8,666 

2,255 

310 

3,240 

2,457 

997 

370 

1,394 

Michigan  

273 

875 

271 

7,225 

3,668 

402 

1,393 

929 

199 

467 

45 

Wisconsin 

455 

624 

169 

7,838 

1,339 

316 

661 

676 

77 

270 

West  North  Central.  __ 
Minnesota  

2,367 

418 

3,171 
526 

1,140 
221 

25,  995 
5,768 

6,763 
1,801 

2,396 
469 

3,154 
559 

3,502 
1,045 

1,597 
670 

850 
153 

1,661 
382 

Iowa 

663 

277 

151 

2,046 

1,541 

830 

321 

355 

210 

135 

105 

Missouri..  

4£0 

564 

595 

6,333 

958 

149 

1,323 

996 

339 

195 

840 

North  Dakota 

^7 

90 

3,608 

441 

188 

86 

68 

85 

South  Dakota 

104 

28 

1,222 

323 

104 

78 

56 

65 

Nebraska  

245 

1,024 

173 

3,785 

549 

218 

511 

656 

282 

165 

62 

Kansas 

350 

662 

3,233 

1,150 

438 

276 

326 

96 

52 

272 

South  Atlantic 

1,479 

2,460 

1,026 

18,  228 

5,910 

820 

4,809 

3,453 

592 

722 

1,049 

Delaware 

26 

45 

150 

65 

Maryland 

226 

109 

377 

2,985 

670 

121 

199 

756 

124 

329 

225 

Dist  of  Columbia 

117 

251 

1,191 

499 

2,980 

1,048 

44 

183 

Virginia 

341 

364 

126 

3,709 

1,199 

148 

445 

602 

261 

127 

246 

West  Virginia 

126 

3,420 

354 

138 

148 

132 

30 

North  Carolina 

142 

877 

4,150 

830 

287 

375 

90 

87 

145 

South  Carolina 

313 

252 

184 

511 

99 

162 

117 

67 

36 

Georgia 

103 

96 

272 

1,594 

1,309 

161 

339 

378 

26 

214 

Florida 

202 

645 

950 

388 

187 

312 

12 

East  South  Central  
Kentucky 

795 
133 

2,067 
398 

261 
125 

15,  707 
6,082 

2,530 
486 

685 
99 

1,318 
365 

1,315 
347 

325 

201 

65 

439 
337 

Tennessee  . 

263 

294 

136 

5,478 

486 

366 

594 

796 

325 

56 

102 

Alabama 

90 

939 

3,115 

1,245 

188 

264 

123 

45 

Mississippi 

309 

436 

1,032 

313 

32 

95 

49 

35 

West  South  Central..-. 

Arkansas 

1,594 
101 

2,751 
99 

299 

18,564 
1,182 

5,554 
210 

792 
126 

1,807 
177 

2,014 
200 

550 

274 

625 
30 

Louisiana..   .. 

272 

623 

148 

2,533 

809 

156 

310 

857 

95 

82 

Oklahoma 

370 

1,539 

8,008 

1,604 

269 

311 

243 

79 

106 

194 

Texas 

851 

490 

151 

6,841 

2,931 

241 

1,009 

714 

376 

86 

401 

Mountain 

1  098 

1  983 

7  644 

3  754 

775 

641 

330 

46 

220 

50 

Montana 

97 

265 

935 

525 

125 

71 

60 

Idaho 

178 

206 

1,087 

266 

55 

100 

Wyoming  

83 

292 

137 

47 

44 

Colorado 

181 

956 

1,968 

1,472 

223 

261 

210 

46 

60 

50 

New  Mexico 

87 

60 

951 

376 

52 

Arizona  

85 

1,815 

284 

67 

118 

Utah.. 

362 

496 

596 

501 

221 

92 

120 

Nevada 

25 

193 

40 

Pacific 

1  154 

4  129 

751 

15  398 

4  118 

589 

3  075 

1  489 

587 

807 

609 

Washington 

274 

1,346 

2,180 

1,582 

219 

497 

259 

Oregon  
California 

203 
677 

544 
2,239 

201 

550 

1,477 
11,  741 

464 
2,072 

370 

295 
2  283 

252 
1,237 

411 
176 

158 
390 

160 
449 

Alaska.  _. 

7 

39 

4 

44 

5 

Hawaii 

74 

338 

72 

61 

Philippine  Islands..  . 

1,657 

Puerto  Rico.. 

165 

216 

408 

189 

142 

76 

89 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


118 


EDUCATION 


No.  123.— STUDENTS  ENROLLED  IN  AND  GRADUATING  FROM  CURRICULA 
PREPARATORY  TO  TEACHING,  IN  INSTITUTIONS  OF  HIGHER  EDUCATION 

NOTE. — Includes  students  enrolled  in  educational  courses  in  schools  of  arts  and  sciences  as  well  as 
students  enrolled  in  professional  schools  and  teacher-training  institutions 


Division  and  State 
or  outlying  area 

Students  in  regular  session 

Graduates 

1933 

1934 

1932 

1934 

Total 

Teach- 
ers' 
colleges 
and 
normal 
schools 

Univer- 
sities, 
colleges, 
and  pro- 
fessional 
schools  ! 

Total 

Teach- 
ers' 
colleges 
and 
normal 
schools 

Univer- 
sities, 
colleges, 
and  pro- 
fessional 
schools  l 

With 
degrees 

With- 
out 
degrees 

With 
degrees 

With- 
out 

degrees 

Continental  U.  S—  . 
New  England 

338,  514 

154,956 

183,  558 

287,  571 

123,  246 

164,  325 

31;  306 

36,  607 

32,  227 

22,  305 

14,  588 
2,043 
1,394 
1,131 
7,933 
666 
1,421 

73,  309 
44,  362 
4,103 
24,844 

64,  494 
16,  895 
8,893 
16,188 
11,456 
11,062 

46,  134 
9,001 
5,347 
11,  191 
3,429 
3,026 
7,494 
6,646 

37,  065 

304 
2,975 
2,027 
5,899 
6,597 
8,803 
3,070 
4,917 
2,473 

31,  182 
10,  162 
10,  874 
6,103 
4,043 

32,  172 

2,852 
3,404 
10,003 
15,  913 

12,313 
1,519 
1,570 
315 
3,344 
1,134 
1,999 
2,326 
106 

27,  257 
6,178 
3,448 
17,  631 

8,512 
1,489 
852 
283 
4,129 
606 
1,153 

26,  817 
11,  523 
3,487 
11,807 

31,  888 
2,591 
4,457 
9,269 
7,419 
8,152 

23,  687 
4,172 
2,407 
7,370 
2,506 
1,382 
2,489 
3,361 

13,  486 

6,076 

554 
542 
848 
3,804 
60 
268 

46,  492 
32,  839 
616 
13,  037 

32,606 
14,304 
4,436 
6,919 
4,037 
2,910 

22,  447 
4,829 
2,940 
3,821 
923 
1,644 
5,005 
3,285 

23,  579 
304 
1,941 
1,277 
2,907 
1,854 
5,419 
3,070 
4,334 
2,473 

15,  992 
3,740 
5,898 
3,575 
2,779 

14,  663 
1,782 
2,  051 
2,434 
8,396 

6,518 
600 
1,009 
315 
1,065 
514 
583 
2,326 
106 

15,  185 
4,105 
2,082 
8,998 

14,  129 

1,654 
1,025 
665 
8,683 
765 
1,337 

64,789 
38,  293 
4,521 
21,  975 

53,  549 
16,011 
7,771 
11,  578 
8,535 
9,654 

38,  993 
8,684 
5,300 
7,757 
2,909 
2,430 
5,425 
6,488 

30,  240 
307 
1,690 
2,387 
4,752 
4,721 
7,773 
2,869 
3,397 
2,344 

25,  377 
9,492 
7,087 
6,634 
2,164 

26,  493 
2,375 
3,801 
6,977 
13,  340 

13,  585 
1,673 
2,298 
292 
3,578 
1,115 
1,884 
2,488 
257 

20,  416 
3,408 
1,821 
15,  187 

8,107 
1,073 
658 
185 
4.465 
545 
1,181 
21,  369 
8,325 
3,293 
9,751 

21,  038 
250 
3,600 
6,022 
4,636 
6,530 

19,  150 
3,665 
1,736 
4,956 
2,319 
1,084 
2,598 
2,792 

11,013 

6,022 
581 
367 
480 
4,218 
220 
156 

43,  420 
29,  968 
1,228 
12,  224 

32,  511 
15,  761 
4,171 
5,556 
3,899 
3,124 

19,  843 
5,019 
3,564 
2,801 
590 
1,346 
2,827 
3,696 

19,  227 
307 
900 
1,711 
1,936 
2,432 
3,801 
2,869 
2,927 
2,344 

11,387 
4,158 
2,530 
3,532 
1,167 

13,  495 
1,396 
2,498 
1,784 
7,817 
8,221 
796 
1,660 
292 
1,587 
631 
510 
2,488 
257 

10,  199 
1,840 
932 
7,427 

1,171 
33 
51 

2,405 
628 
209 
171 
996 

1,609 
17 

45 

1,453 
358 
148 
30 

678 

Maine 

New  Hampshire 
Vermont  

Massachusetts  .  _ 
Rhode  Island  ... 
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic...  . 
New  York     

838 
195 
54 

7,930 

4,984 
569 
2,377 

6,814 
1,753 
890 
1,184 
1,780 
1,207 

4,236 
736 
366 
1,342 
320 
69 
618 
785 

1,856 
6 
118 
123 
392 
403 
404 
31 
189 
190 

2,094 
576 
929 
374 
215 

3,089 
206 
323 
1,261 
1,299 

1,191 
22 
123 
36 
443 
125 
248 
194 

1,217 
169 
161 

8,719 
4,919 
616 
3,184 

6,504 
1,728 
812 
1,151 
1,545 
1,268 

3,829 
731 
292 
1,250 
305 
75 
541 
635 

2,215 
12 
117 
199 
459 
485 
401 
88 
248 
206 

2,003 

678 
759 
385 
181 

3,425 
167 
353 
1,411 
1,494 

1,352 
38 
136 
50 
449 
158 
350 
171 

401 

5,718 
2,601 
506 
2,611 

7,647 
1,880 
847 
1,328 
1,962 
1,630 

7,809 
1,303 
997 
1,459 
1,313 
1,101 
686 
950 

3,539 
27 
442 
42 
840 
770 
653 
32 
451 
282 

1,978 
1,057 
97 
735 
89 

3,639 
280 

482 
2,128 
749 

1,815 
333 
446 
67 
397 
4 
224 
344 

239 

3,961 
1,740 
882 
1,339 

4,430 
967 
789 
807 
746 
1,121 

4,948 
1,053 
678 
614 
497 
720 
438 
948 

2,912 
7 
340 
7 
921 
234 
762 
3 
307 
329 

1,515 
976 
99 
318 
122 

502 

85 
277 
7 
133 

1,334 
342 
328 
43 
310 
9 
143 
144 
15 

1,250 
626 
430 
194 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania-  .- 

East  North  Central- 
Ohio  

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan     

Wisconsin 

West  North  CentraL 
Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri         

North  Dakota- 
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware  

Maryland 

1,034 
750 
2,992 
4,743 
3,384 

790 
676 
2,816 
2,289 
3,972 

Dist.  of  Col... 

Virginia     _ 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina  . 
South  Carolina- 
Georgia 

583 

470 

Florida  

East  South  Central. 
Kentucky  . 

15,190 
6,422 
4,976 
2,528 
1,264 

17,  509 
1,070 
1,353 
7,569 
7,517 

5,795 
919 
561 

13,  990 
5,334 
4,557 
3,102 
997 

12,  998 
979 
1,  303 
5,193 
5,523 

5,364 
877 
638 

Tennessee 

Alabama.  ... 

Mississippi.    .. 

West  South  CentraL 
Arkansas  . 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming  

Colorado 

2.279 
620 
1,416 

1,991 
484 
1,374 

New  Mexico  
Arizona  .. 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific.  .         

12,  072 
2,073 
1,366 
8,633 

10,  217 
1,568 
889 
7,760 

2,925 
370 
121 
2,434 

2,057 
1,218 
823 
16 

2,571 
290 
99 
2,182 

Washington  
Oregon  
California..  

Alaska... 

19 
569 
101 
994 

19 
569 
101 
994 

26 
293 
1,657 
598 

26 
293 

Hawaii  

80 



86 

""679 

Philippine  Is  
Puerto  Rico 

1,657 

598 

58 

74 

41 

1  Including  junior  colleges. 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


EDUCATION 


119 


No.  124.— TEACHERS'     COLLEGES     AND     NORMAL    SCHOOLS:     NUMBER    OP 
SCHOOLS,  TEACHERS,  STUDENTS,  AND  GRADUATES 


Division  and  State 
or  outlying  area 

Num- 
ber, 
1934 

Teachers 

Students  1 

Graduates, 
1934 

1930 

1932  » 

19342 

1930 

1932 

1934 

With- 
out 
degrees 

Bacca- 
laure- 
ate 
degree 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Continental  U.  S._. 
New  England    

252 

11,  977 

11,615 

4,322 

6,238 

176,462 

164,364 

45,206 

90,978 

18,  749 

16,803 

38 
7 
3 
2 

17 
1 
8 

43 

18 
7 
18 

44 

1 
4 

12 
9 
18 

34 

8 
1 
9 
5 
4 
5 
2 

SO 

5 
3 
6 
6 

8 

910 
110 

85 
10 
468 
31 
206 

2,136 
1,023 
262 
851 

2,586 
201 
245 
722 
854 
564 

1,787 
289 
194 
454 
205 
168 
205 
272 

1,101 
82 
68 
360 
225 
147 
53 
166 

990 
297 
261 
335 
97 

1,144 
66 
147 
374 

557 

473 
60 
60 
163 
83 
89 
18 

850 
200 
145 
505 

1,047 
129 
107 
21 
426 
102 
262 

2,019 
901 
272 
846 

2,281 
209 
284 
643 
617 
548 

1,865 
289 
172 
464 
206 
209 
241 
284 

1,104 
119 
103 
251 
288 
233 

214 
23 
33 

1 
105 
15 
37 

623 
229 
86 
308 

889 
5 
156 
273 
211 
244 

746 
116 
75 
188 
77 
74 
100 
116 

315 

15 
21 

78 
88 
96 

775 
91 
59 
16 
321 
90 
198 

1,163 
441 
175 
547 

1,126 
8 
128 
396 
295 
299 

943 
205 
85 
215 
115 
86 
129 
108 

647 

104 
83 
201 
82 
156 

8,351 
1,349 
903 
123 
4,072 
609 
1,295 

29,804 
14,  655 
3,500 
11,649 

35,  613 
2,335 
4,680 
9,844 
11,753 
7,001 

24,  977 
3,621 
2,840 
7,468 
2,885 
1,979 
2,440 
3,744 

16,938 
1,325 
742 
4,750 
5,199 
2,590 
340 
1,992 

20,573 

6,677 
5,944 
5,448 
2,504 

19,  650 
1,120 
1,780 
8,181 
8,569 

5,961 
694 
841 
2,455 
761 
999 
211 

14,  595 
2,776 
2,049 
9,770 

8,567 
1,479 
852 
283 
4,194 
606 
1,153 

27,080 
11,786 
3,487 
11,807 

31,821 
2,953 
4,537 
8,346 
7,527 
8,458 

26,490 
4,172 
2,410 
9,038 
2,764 
1,638 
2,649 
3,819 

15,077 
1,034 
750 
3,020 
5,649 
3,384 

890 
241 
120 
10 
364 
48 
107 

5,895 
1,967 
745 
3,183 

9,990 
16 
1,644 
2,938 
2,010 
3,382 

7,386 
1,060 
592 
1,978 
1,013 
457 
923 
1,363 

2,539 
148 
151 
80 
1,037 
840 

7,242 
832 
538 
175 
4,064 
497 
1,136 

15,  593 
6,441 
2,551 
6,601 

14,089 
234 
2,047 
4,806 
2,768 
4,234 

14,034 
2,729 
1,172 
3,606 
2,371 
791 
1,772 
1,593 

9,465 
742 
712 
2,960 
1,432 
3,132 

1,610 
368 
148 
121 
668 

1,044 

Maine 

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont 

45 

Massachusetts-  .- 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut..  .. 

673 
165 
161 

2,580 
675 
306 
1,549 

2,952 
10 
507 
570 
876 
989 

2,383 

294 
243 
920 
171 
60 
271 
424 

1,169 

305 

4,115 
1,550 
782 
1,783 

3,082 

Middle  Atlantic.  .- 
New  York 

New  Jersey.  

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central- 
Ohio 

Indiana 

418 
864 
578 
1,222 

4,268 
1,044 
305 
478 
966 
639 
346 
490 

2,438 
383 
32 
800 
476 
687 

Illinois           

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central- 
Minnesota  

Iowa              

Missouri     

North  Dakota.  _. 
South  Dakota... 
Nebraska  .. 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  
Maryland 

Dist.  of  Col 

95 
371 
308 
369 

Virginia.  _  

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  . 
South  Carolina 

Georgia..-  

2 

20 

5 
6 
7 
2 

17 
2 

2 
6 

7 

11 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 

110 

1,032 
360 
358 
222 
92 

1,020 
83 
97 
338 
502 

460 
53 
68 
168 
67 
104 

17 

454 
156 
137 
122 
39 

521 
34 

45 
196 
246 

210 
20 
22 
85 
34 
49 

21 

482 
193 
104 
142 
43 

446 
35 
76 
110 
225 

201 

23 
33 
59 
35 
51 

1,240 

16,  586 
7,172 
5,066 
3,055 
1,293 

18,754 
1,070 
1,399 
8,289 
7,996 

6,260 
919 
624 
2,455 
712 
1,550 

283 

5,257 
2,292 
1,457 
1,194 
314 

5,761 
429 
352 
2,350 
2,630 

2,074 
200 
244 
771 
185 
674 

487 

8,927 
3,365 
3,124 
1,739 
699 

10,004 
609 
951 
4,560 
3,884 

3,610 
698 
394 
1,467 
330 
721 

60 

1,095 
721 
85 
288 
1 

259 

26 

1,368 
548 
454 
187 
179 

2,803 
137 
142 
1,144 
1,380 

668 
23 

East  South  Central- 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi  

West  South  Central- 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  .. 

174 

85 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain  

913 

342 
211 
245 
9 
106 

Montana 

Idaho 

Colorado 

322 
73 
250 

New  Mexico  
Arizona  

Utah 

Pacific 

15 
4 
3 
8 

787 
194 
155 
438 

350 
71 
28 
251 

455 
115 
70 
270 

18,  729 
2,153 
1,532 
10,044 

5,414 
682 
438 
4,294 

8,014 
1,178 
697 
6,139 

969 
539 
430 

1,386 
118 

Washington  
Oregon 

California 

1,268 

Hawaii.  . 

74 

1,482 

Philippine  Islands- 

1 

18 

(3) 

30 

59 

169 

(») 

447 

1,210 

679 

1  Regular  session  only. 

3  Represents  total  number  reduced  to  full-time  basis;  including  administrative  officers,  extension  serv- 
ice, and  organized  research  in  addition  to  the  regular  force. 
3  No  report. 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


120  EDUCATION 

No.  125.— NURSE  TRAINING,  COMMERCIAL,  SUMMER,  AND  REFORM  SCHOOLS 


Division  and  State  or  out- 
lying area 

Nurse-training 
schools,  1931 

Commercial 
schools,  1933 

Summer  schools, 
students,  1933 

Reform  schools, 
1932 

Schools 

Students 

Schools 

Students 

Normal 
schools, 
etc.1 

Univer- 
sities, 
etc.z 

Schools 

Students 

Continental  United  States  
New  England 

1,844 

100,419 

651 

102,  286 

86,  721 

217,  033 

146 

57,  259 

208 
32 
23 
12 
102 
14 
25 

358 
152 
52 
154 

330 
80 
32 
134 
48 
36 

251 
59 
46 
39 
17 
19 
19 
52 

275 
6 
28 
12 
45 
40 
59 
28 
39 
18 

134 
31 
30 
36 
37 

132 
23 
17 
22 
70 

63 
16 
10 
6 
20 
2 
3 
6 

11,886 
903 
766 
358 
6.668 
1,396 
1,795 

24,683 
11,  724 
3,148 
9,811 

22,  144 
5,389 
2,132 
7,466 
3,676 
3,481 

12,264 
3.776 
2,240 
2,176 
727 
541 
1,212 
1,592 

10,  338 

219 
1,778 
1,183 
1,661 
1,116 
1.660 
808 
1,235 
678 

4,244 
1,071 
1,351 
1,155 
667 

5,009 
503 
1,048 
789 
2,669 

2,878 
551 
272 
167 
1,206 
61 
178 
441 

60 
5 
4 
1 
26 
7 
17 

148 

71 
24 
53 

123 
38 
18 
31 
23 
13 

70 
14 
13 
11 
8 
3 
3 
18 

67 
1 
6 
5 
10 
6 
10 
7 
10 
12 

41 
13 
17 
5 
6 

57 
6 
5 
15 
31 

16 
3 
1 

13,  885 
484 
633 
60 
5,822 
4,789 
2,097 

27,  280 
15,024 
2,548 
9,708 

17,  929 
6,138 
2,106 
5,482 
3,204 
999 

9,968 
1,579 
1,744 
2,063 
620 
333 
519 
3,110 

7,173 
55 
737 
1,763 
1,000 
945 
596 
239 
1,069 
769 

4,122 
1,300 
1,591 
600 
631 

6,944 
500 
208 
2,979 
3,257 

4,012 
913 
178 

1,043 
96 
157 

7,317 
531 
302 
1,026 
'  5,  213 
120 
125 

53,  452 
35,  548 
2,122 
15,  782 

44,810 
13,999 
5,048 
14,  839 
6,327 
4,097 

23,  103 

4,525 
5,137 
4,945 
358 
914 
3,355 
3,869 

28,  228 
456 

2,073 
2,512 
4,755 
3,404 
5,822 
1,932 
4,467 
2,807 

12,  619 

4,296 
3,383 
3,433 
1,507 

24,  445 
1,476 
3,954 
4,647 
14,  368 

7,770 
710 
588 
624 
3,167 
662 
308 
1,711 

16 
2 
1 
1 
7 
2 
3 

26 

14 
4 
8 

18 
3 
2 

7 
4 
2 

15 
3 
3 
3 

1 
3 
1 

*, 

7 
2 
4 
2 
4 
3 
3 
3 

8 
1 
4 
2 
1 

8 
1 
1 
2 
4 

12 
2 
1 
2 
2 
3 
1 

5,733 
371 

287 
347 
2,867 
622 
1,239 

15,711 
8,811 
1,748 
5,  152 

9,729 

1,686 
908 
4,755 
1,620 
760 

4,833 
1,357 
1,071 
964 
250 
213 
723 
255 

9,114 
374 
2,618 
909 
874 
631 
1,392 
588 
411 
1,317 

4,802 
2,051 
1,519 
X805 
427 

2,725 
547 
310 
576 
1,292 

2,045 
267 
603 
123 
525 
254 
166 

Maine  

New  Hampshire 

VflTnnnt, 

Massachusetts 

294 
474 
22 

9,642 
5,063 
726 
3,853 

16,  779 
198 
2,844 
5,860 
2,878 
4,999 

16,  978 

2,381 
1,186 
5,583 
2,015 
948 
2,733 
2,132 

7,818 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut  .. 

Middle  Atlantic.... 

New  York 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania-  . 

East  North  Central... 

Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central  .. 

Minnesota 

Iowa  

Missouri 

North  Dakota  

South  Dakota 

Nebraska  

Kansas... 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia  
Virginia  

1,908 
2,443 
2,609 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  

South  Carolina.. 

Georgia 

858 

Florida..  

East  South  Central  _  

8,869 
3,896 
3,660 
594 
719 

17,  212 

774 
705 
6,111 
9,622 

4,232 
748 
160 

Kentucky..    . 

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central       

Arkansas 

Louisiana  . 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana  

Idaho 

Wy<yrning 

Colorado.              .    

6 

1,453 

1,689 
1,054 
581 

New  Mexico 

Arizona.  .. 

4 
2 

473 
995 

Utah  

Nevada 

1 

12 

4 
2 
6 

107 

2,567 
788 
256 
1,523 

Pacific  

93 
27 
13 
53 

6,975 
1,525 
726 
4,724 

69 
19 
6 
44 

3 
2 

10,  973 
3,536 
1,068 
6,369 

720 
592 
216 

4,148 
1,358 
376 
2,414 

""978" 

15,  235 
3,397 
1,537 
10,301 

842 

Washington  

Oregon... 

California 

OUTLYING  AREAS 

Hawaii  Territory.... 

Philippine  Islands 

7 
2 

393 
90 

Puerto  Rico 

1,549 

1 

235 

1  Normal  schools  and  teachers'  colleges.  3  Universities,  colleges,  and  professional  schools. 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


EDUCATION 


121 


No.  126.— SCHOOLS  FOR  THE  BLIND,  THE  DEAF,  AND  THE  MENTALLY 

DEFICIENT,   1932 


State 

Blind  and  partially 
seeing 

Deaf  and  hard  of  hearing 

Mentally  deficient 

State 
schools 

Public 
day 
schools 

Private 
schools 

State 
schools 

Public 
day 
schools 

Private 
schools 

State 
institu- 
tions 

Public 
day 
schools 

Private 
institu- 
tions 

1 

I 

Cities  report- 
ing schools 

a 

3 
PH 

1 

1 

PH 

Schools 

=3 

"a 
3 

PH 

Cities  report- 
ing schools 

i 

ft 

3 
PH 

N 

1 
§ 

3 
"3. 
a 

\ 

1 

3 

ft 
3 
PL, 

Cities  report- 
ing schools 

& 

'ft 
3 

PH 

1 

£ 
ft 

£ 

Continental  United 
States 

47 

4,510 

95 

5,308 

11 

1,020 

57 

12,408 

116 

4,434 

27 

2,482 

30 

12,  171 

483 

75,099 

50 

1,615 

Alabama 

a 

2 
1 

1 

199 
18 
148 
108 
63 

0) 

2 

419 
70 
310 
223 
176 

1 

8 

1 

92 

i 

i 

217 
12 

Arkansas 

California 

2 

155 

9 

383 

1 

32 

2 

2 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
2 
3 

9 

i 

4 
2 

i 
i 
i 

i 

569 
123 

99 
42 

0) 

161 
46 

86 
605 
180 
726 
91 

341 
122 
127 

0) 

1,118 

843 
594 
151 
162 
90 

193 

7 
1 

18 
1 
1 
1 
1 

2,696 
51 

1,637 
139 
568 
269 
490 

5 
1 

85 
6 

Colorado 

2 

39 

1 

11 

118 

1 

216 

"i 

District  of  Columbia 

2 

200 

25 

Florida 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
2 

87 
102 

21 

258 
165 
158 
115 

156 
112 

237 
244 

Georgia 

1 

21 

Idaho 

77 

Illinois 

7 
1 
1 

467 
16 
32 

1 

546 
421 
355 
233 

343 

201 
110 
180 
276 

412 
282 
200 
325 
85 

192 

7 

513 

1 

118 

11 
7 
10 

2 

4 

4,672 
1,110 
1,155 
294 

423 

3 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

110 
6 
35 
5 

60 
40 

Indiana 

3 
3 

1 

161 
23 

13 

Kansas 

Kentucky              

Louisiana 

1 

51 

'2 

1 

63 

29 
23 

87 
2,338 
3,965 

6,317 
2,601 

Maryland 

.' 

100 

1 
12 

11 
6 

122 
193 

671 
213 

I 
7 

15 
6 

45 
399 

490 
198 

3 
2 

1 

96 
172 

31 
12 

1 
4 

3 
1 

20 
118 

47 
5 

Massachusetts 

1 

284 

Michigan 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

166 
102 
64 
107 
16 

60 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

1 

9 

2 

116 

2 

209 

4 
2 

1,502 
110 

306 

1 

5 

Montana 

Nebraska 

1 

16 

1 

0) 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

i 

5 
1 

191 
340 
18 

4 
50 

204 
4,296 

New  Jersey 

5 

151 

2 

78 

1 
1 

5 

2 
1 
1 
2 

1 
2 
I 
1 
I 

2 

2 
1 
1 
2 

1 

9 

i 

342 
99 

1,185 
472 
111 
519 
409 

126 
603 
101 
212 
106 

300 
685 
130 
56 
249 

135 
315 
218 

3 

136 

4 

277 

New  Mexico 

1 
1 

a 

108 

145 

232 

New  York 

7 

1,760 

3 

176 

6 

571 

4 

554 

9 
2 
1 
4 
1 

1 
4 

1 
1 
1 

1 
2 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
2 
1 

2,181 
188 
156 
570 
0) 

197 
503 
45 
119 
64 

ro« 

110 
59 
98 

154 
0) 
456 
71 

72 
42 

Q 

i 

3 
Si 

1 

2 

15,527 
192 
46 
6,084 
271 

578 
11,655 
688 
184 
116 

7 

150 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota        

i 
i 
i 

i 

37 
224 

159 

43 

Ohio 

24 

937 

15 
1 

1 

5 

468 
17 

38 
198 

1 
1 

102 

8 

38 

Oklahoma  

Oregon 

1 
5 
1 

11 
260 
33 

Pennsylvania..  

4 

471 

5 

598 

5 
1 

292 
4 

Rhode  Island      

South  Carolina 

i 
i 

104 
37 

250 

1 

95 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

1 

21 

Texas 

i 

338 
29 

1 

6 

3 

42 

2 

150 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

9 

i 

9 

108 

96 
136 

3 

3 

55 
147 

2 

4 
1 
18 

25 

115 
16 
348 

4 

9 
1 
33 

472 

2,106 
46 
1,525 

2 

41 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin  

i 

139 

1 

83 

2 

225 

Wyoming  .      

Data  not  available. 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  Interior. 


122 


EDUCATION 


No.  127.— SCHOOLS  FOR  THE  BLIND,  THE  DEAF,  AND  THE  MENTALLY 
DEFICIENT:     CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


Kind  of  school 

Number  of  schools 

Number  of  teachers 

Number  of  pupils 

1923 

1927 

1932 

1922 

1927 

1932 

1922 

1927 

1932 

Schools  for  the  blind,  total 

63 

78 

153 

47 

720 

853 

1,235 
652 
411 
172 
2,469 
1,642 
497 
330 

4,917 
700 
4,004 
213 

4,915 

6,035 

10,  838 
4,510 
5,308 
1,020 
19,  324 
12,408 
4,  434 
2,482 

88,  885 
12,  171 
75,  099 
1,615 

State 

City  day  schools 

95 

Private             ..  

11 

Schools  for  the  deaf,  total 

153 

61 
74 
18 

214 
51 
133 
30 

166 

'     68 
83 
15 

303 

51 
218 
34 

200 
57 
116 
27 

613 
80 

483 
50 

1,901 
1,414 
351 
136 

1,956 
492 
1,321 
143 

2,283 

1,712 
417 
154 

3,493 
580 
2,718 
195 

14,  328 
10,  738 
.  2,911 
679 

63,  399 
38,  761 
23,  252 
1,386 

17,  433 
13,  033 
3,  515 

885 

104,  021 
49,  791 
51,  814 
2,416 

State                   

City  day  schools 

Private          -  -  ... 

Schools  for  the  mentally  deficient, 
total               

State                    -  -      -- 

City  day  schools 

Private                     

No.  128.— VOCATIONAL  EDUCATION:  TEACHERS  AND  PUPILS  IN  FEDERALLY 
AIDED  VOCATIONAL  SCHOOLS  AND  TEACHER-TRAINING  COURSES 

NOTE.— See  headnote,  table  129.    Hawaii  is  included  for  1930  to  1936,  Puerto  Rico  for  1932  to  1936,  and 

Alaska  for  1936 


Class  of  school  or 
course 

Teachers 

Pupils 

1920 

1930 

1935 

1936 

1920 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

VOCATIONAL  SCHOOLS 

Total,  all  classes  l 

265,  058 
163,  228 
101,  830 

73,  122 
122,  974 
68,  962 

981,  432 
603,  514 
377,  918 

322,  704 
407,  285 
241,  486 
9,957 

188,311 
180,  490 
7,821 

60,  462 
4,164 
113,  728 
9,957 

618,  154 
422,  575 
195,  579 

164,  867 
381,  898 
45,  601 

336,  297 
71,  389 
174,  967 
449 
174,  518 

97,  375 
21,223 
56,  369 

20,  736 
12,  531 
8,205 

3,325 
11,205 
6,206 

1,  032,  403 
579,  088 
453,  315 

343,  033 
299,  535 
379,  835 
10,000 

264,  105 
252,  781 
11,  324 

81,  689 
12,558 
159,  858 
10,000 
489,  900 
325,  010 
164,  890 

123,  807 
255,  247 
38,064 

217,  183 
110,  846 

278,  398 
1,297 
277,  101 

137,  537 
31,  730 
109,  131 

19,  645 
12,  118 

7,527 

3,429 
10,  194 
6,022 

1,  051,  000 
593,  655 
457,  345 

353,  875 
256,  026 
430,  843 
10,  256 

286,  150 

275,  195 
10,  955 

99,293 
11,719 
164,  882 
10,  256 
466,  999 
316,710 
150,  289 

130,  901 
212,  613 
38,  016 

174,  597 
123,  485 
297,  851 
1,750 
296,  101 

123,  681 
31,  694 
142,  476 

15,  982 
9,196 
6,786 

2,386 
7,960 
5,636 

1,  178,  896 
668,  955 
509,  941 

398,  713 
277,  650 
491,  295 
11,238 

325,  685 
313,  589 
12,  096 

109,  970 
21,083 
183,  394 
11,238 

503,  865 
353,  002 
150,  863 

154,  352 
217,  933 
72,  952 

144,  981 
131,  580 

349,  346 
2,364 
346,  982 

134,  391 
38,  634 
176,  321 

17,  955 
10,  166 
7,789 

3,235 
8,106 
6,614 

1,  255,  861 
715,  806 
540,  055 

369,  907 
329,  214 
546,  014 
10,726 

343,  809 
332,  224 
11,585 

107,  517 
20,  830 
204,  736 
10,  726 

537,  151 
379,  619 
157,  532 

120,  216 
271,  304 
125,  961 

145,  343 
145,  631 

374,  901 
3,963 
370,  938 

142,  174 
37,  080 
195,  647 

3  22,  776 
3  13,  836 
3  8,  940 

3  5,  320 
3  9,  818 
37,638 

Male               

Female 

Evening             

2,565 
1,773 
3,331 

9,842 
5,468 
9,245 
319 

9,944 
6,387 
13,  538 
533 

9,413 
7,508 
14,  300 
567 

Part  time 

All  day               

Day-unit  course 

Agricultural1  

31,  301 
29,351 
1,950 

Male 

Female        _    

Evening  

1,878 
306 
4,346 
319 

2,574 
1,071 
5,371 
533 

2,554 
1,234 
5,807 
567 

Part  time           -  

All  day 

1,570 

31,  301 

Day-unit  course.  .  .. 

Trade  and  industrial  l  . 
Male             

184,  819 
133,  872 
50,  947 

48,354 
115,  241 
17,  159 

98,082 
21,224 

48,  938 
5 
48,  933 

24,768 
7,733 
16,  437 

12,  456 
6,985 
5,471 

2,310 
6,150 
3,652 

344 

Female 

Evening           

1,779 
1,636 
350 

1,286 
1,047 

5,030 
4,981 
1,747 

3,234 
3,054 

4,705 
4,920 
2,686 

2,234 
3,955 

4,074 
5,831 
3,692 

2,139 
4,109 

Part  time,  total  
Trade  extension.  _. 
General  continua- 
tion   

All  day 

Home  economics  1 

Male  

Female 

Evening    _  

786 
137 
714 

1,082 
657 
425 

293 
359 
414 

18 

2,934 
181 
1,845 

2843 
2  518 
2325 

195 
334 
316 

2,665 
396 
4,212 

2762 

2  482 
2  280 

201 
248 
321 

2,785 
443 
4,384 

2  670 
2380 
2290 

174 

208 
294 

Part  time 

All  day  

TEACHER-TRAINING 
COURSES 

Total,  all  classes  . 

Male 

Female.  

In  agriculture 

Trade  and  industry- 
Home  economics  
Other  and  not  spec- 
ified   

1  Total  number  of  teachers  omitted  because  of  duplications  in  reports  of  States  by  types  of  schools. 

2  Excluding  duplicates. 

3  Includes  students  training  in  service,  not  shown  separately  for  earlier  years,  as  follows:   Total,  15,181; 
male,  10,431;  female,  4,750;  agriculture,  3,366;  trade  and  industry,  8,157;  home  economics,  3,658. 

Source  of  tables  127  and  128:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


EDUCATION 


123 


No.    129. — VOCATIONAL    EDUCATION:    PUPILS    ENROLLED    IN    VOCATIONAL 
COURSES  AND  TEACHER-TRAINING  COURSES,  YEAR  ENDED  JUNE  30,  1936 

NOTE.— Institutions  Federally  aided  are  reimbursed  out  of  Federal  funds  provided  under  the  act  known 
as  the  "Smith-Hughes  Act",  or  the  "National  Vocational  Education  Act  of  1917"  and  subsequent,  acts 
extending  the  benefits  of  vocational  education  to  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico  and  providing  for  the 
further  development  of  vocational  education.  The  various  acts,  administered  by  the  Office  of  Education, 
provide  appropriations  by  Congress  for  reimbursement  in  part  out  of  Federal  funds  for  expenditures 
by  States  and  local  communities  for  vocational  education. 


Division  and  State 
or  Territory 

Vocational  courses 

Vocational  teacher-training  courses 
(Federally  aided)  1 

Federally  aided 

State 
aided 
only 

Total 

Agricul- 
tural 

Trade 
and  in- 
dustrial 

Home 
econom- 
ics 

Total 

Agricul- 
tural 

Trade 
and  in- 
dustrial 

Home 
econom- 
ics 

United  States  2. 
New  England 

1,  255,  861 

343,  809 

537,  151 

374,  901 

125,  840 

22,  776 

5,320 

9,818 

7,628 

52,  055 
3,050 
1,251 
1,036 
34,958 
3,515 
8,245 

233,  477 
152,  316 
24,024 
57,  137 

219,  641 
46,071 
23,023 
40,220 
54,765 
55,562 

101,  819 
18,  071 
18,  521 
20,721 
4,672 
5,135 
22,127 
12,  572 

196.  363 
4,089 
8,374 
25,007 
8,944 
43,503 
35,  914 
49,990 
20,542 

101,  089 
14,  733 
27,740 
28,233 
30,383 

171,  384 
20,088 
22,697 
32,  363 
96,236 

45,  793 
3,889 
3,710 
3,906 
16,  072 
2.916 
4,335 
9,171 
1,794 

112,  323 
11,609 
11,  945 
88,769 

813 
8,887 
12,  217 

4,757 
1,604 
248 
414 
1,344 
580 
567 

17,  105 
6,969 
1,779 
8,357 

51,  636 
10,364 
6,620 
10,403 
14,800 
9,449 

36,  245 
7,888 
10,064 
7,061 
1,536 
1,768 
3,823 
4,105 

92,784 
630 
1,763 
13,  303 
3,421 
20,  335 
20,516 
28,225 
4,571 

48,  471 
6,132 
13,  878 
8,618 
19,843 

62,  777 
12,817 
9,519 
8,014 
32,427 

10,  650 
1,304 
1,671 
1,012 
2,168 
826 
900 
2,513 
256 

13,  263 
3,609 
2,507 
7,147 

113 
1,276 
4,752 

31,  495 
439 
519 
193 
21,  331 
2,425 
6,588 

187,  898 
135,  170 
19,441 
33,287 

98,  552 
27,  217 
11,345 
13,  579 
22,  394 
22,  017 

25,  414 
5,153 
3,366 
7,589 
1,532 
294 
3,722 
3,758 

55,942 
2,006 
4,318 
7,471 
3,049 
9,649 
7,161 
12,093 
10,  195 

20,  795 
4,480 
5,  878 
8,453 
1,984 

36,  799 
2,298 
4,856 
7,837 
21,808 

18,  401 
1,469 
864 
1,844 
7,119 
511 
1,077 
2,353 
1,165 

60,  748 
4,674 
5,543 
50,529 

330 
2,095 
2,684 

15,803 
1,007 
484 
429 
12,283 
510 
1,090 

28,  474 
10,  177 
2,804 
15,  493 

71,  453 
8,490 
5,058 
16,238 
17,  571 
24,096 

40,  160 
5,030 
5,091 
6,071 
1,604 
3,073 
14,582 
4,709 

47,  857 
1,453 
2,293 
4,233 
2,474 
13,  519 
8,237 
9,672 
5,776 

31,  823 
4,121 
7,984 
11,  162 
8,556 

71,  808 
4,973 
8,322 
16,512 
42,001 

18,  742 
1,  116 
1,175 
1,050 
6,785 
1,579 
2,358 
4,306 
373 

88,  314 
3,326 
3,895 
31,093 

370 

5,516 
4,781 

11,697 

1,837 
235 
97 
87 
978 
203 
237 

3,653 
1,378 
412 
1,863 

3,961 
1,418 
810 
578 
517 
638 

2,067 
299 
541 
396 
97 
133 
196 
405 

2,066 
137 
183 
201 
101 
94 
365 
490 
495 

1,707 
324 
335 
596 
452 

2,878 
380 
552 
832 
1,112 

2.439 
ft 

159 
73 
1,675 
40 
(4) 
438 
54 

1,707 

287 
413 
1,007 

372 
129 
20 
50 
130 
26 
17 

758 
313 
48 
397 

728 
90 
219 
58 
228 
133 

480 
51 
50 
113 
12 
22 
26 
206 

581 

29 
47 

17 
5 
58 
67 
189 
119 

687 

142 
71 
186 
138 

712 

204 
298 
210 

822 
6 
37 
14 
474 
112 
179 

2,280 
831 
234 
1,215 

2,275 
1,211 
170 
373 
185 
336 

736 
155 
344 
139 
20 

643 
100 
40 
23 
374 
65 
41 

615 
234 
130 
251 

958 
117 
421 
147 
104 
169 

851 
93 
147 
144 
65 
111 
92 
199 

772 
19 
11 
57 
47 
28 
217 
157 
236 

797 
122 
168 
272 
235 

1,358 
100 
•      90 
409 
759 

818 
(4) 
52 
34 
590 
23 

w« 

21 

608 
163 
236 
209 

Maine     

New  Hampshire-- 
Vermont 

10.  071 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island 

1,244 

Connecticut 

382 

29,  561 
23,584 
4,777 
1,200 

18,  762 
2,355 
6,339 
294 

Middle  Atlantic... 
New  York 

New  Jersev 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central.  . 
Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

9,774 
618 

West  North  Central- 
Minnesota 

Iowa 

422 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

135 

61 

10,304 

78 
(3) 
783 
89 
125 
127 
49 
8 
81 
144 
140 

873 

60 
96 
138 
79 

806 
76 
164 
213 
353 

774 
(4) 
42 

7 
653 

Kansas      _    ._„. 

South  Atlantic    . 

Delaware 

Maryland  

Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina- 
South  Carolina.  .. 
Georgia  

7,944 
2,360 

Florida 

East  South  Central.  ._ 
Kentucky     ... 

8,127 

Tennfissfip, 

255 
632 
7,240 

39,730 

Alabama     .     

Mississippi 

West  South  Central.. 
Arkansas  

Louisiana 

16,  897 
3,562 
19,271 

257 
26 

Oklahoma  

Texas...  

Mountain 

847 
(4) 
65 
32 
432 
17 
(4) 
291 
10 

188 
77 
60 
49 

Montana  

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado.     _  .  _ 

231 

New  Mexico  

Arizona 

(4) 
49 
23 

913 
47 
117 
749 

Utah... 

Nevada  .. 

Pacific 

6,614 
867 
4,029 
1,718 

Washington  
Oregon 

California 

Alaska... 

Hawaii  

207 
256 

67 

102 

43 
33 

97 
121 

Puerto  Rico..  

170 

See  note  3,  table  128. 
2  Includes  Alaska,  Hawaii  and  Puerto  Rico. 


3  Entirely  of  itinerant  nature;  number  not  specified. 

4  No  report. 
Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


124 


EDUCATION 


No.  130. — VOCATIONAL  EDUCATION:  EXPENDITURES  UNDER  THE  VOCATIONAL 

EDUCATION  ACTS,  FOR  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 
EXPENDITURES  FOR  ALL  SCHOOLS,  EXCEPT  TEACHER  TRAINING 


Classification  of  expenditure 

1920 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total  .  .            --           

Dollars 
6,  888,  500 

Dollars 
27,405,498 

Dollars 
27,  760,  956 

Dollars 
26,  012,  340 

Dollars 
27,  078,  655 

Dollars 
31,  140,  122 

From  Federal  money       

1,  745,  298 

6,  361,  381 

6,  779,  194 

6,  063,  770 

8,  373,  259 

8.721,474 

From  State  money 

2,  008,  306 

7,  166.  810 

7,  194,  531 

6,  181,  542 

5,  847,  080 

7,  630.  646 

From  local  money  

3,  134,  896 

13,  877,  307 

13,  787,  231 

13,  767,  028 

12,  853,  316 

14,  788,  002 

Agricultural  schools 

2,  437,  285 

8.  743,  382 

9,  468,  535 

8,  333,  670 

8,  865,  609 

10,  327,  234 

From  Federal  money  

889,  886 

3,  173,  624 

3,  364,  441 

3,  006,  950 

3,  715,  954 

3  862,901 

From  State  money  

678,  824 

1.  787,  246 

1,  979,  739 

1,  629,  192 

1,  499,  005 

2.  039,  397 

From  local  money 

868,  575 

3,  782,  512 

4,  124,  355 

3,  697,  528 

3,  650,  550 

4,  424,  936 

Trade  or  industrial  schools  

2,408,919 

8,  814,  566 

9,  584,  005 

10,  491,  668 

10,  904,  892 

12,  434,  178 

From  Federal  money 

509,  385 

1.  718,  733 

1,  735,  810 

1,  606,  096 

2,  648,  651 

2,  783,  041 

From  Rt.atft  money 

786,  568 

2  538  657 

2,  827,  827 

2,  966,  403 

2,  686,  871 

3,  700,  849 

From  local  money  

TTomft  p.cnnnmips  schools 

1,  112,  966 
1,054,489 

4,  557,  176 
4,  382,  037 

5,  020,  368 
4,  677,  658 

5,  919,  169 
4,  331,  978 

5,  569,  370 
5,  030,  603 

5,  950,  288 
5,  806,  761 

From  Federal  money  

155,  768 

678.  226 

1,  116,  077 

958,  579 

1,  365,  404 

1,  428,  801 

From  State  money 

329,  634 

1,  286,  530 

1,  258,  538 

929,  526 

1,  136,304 

1,  358,  614 

From  local  money  

569,  087 

2,  417,  281 

2,  303,  043 

2,  443,  873 

2,  528,  895 

3,  019,  346 

Part-time    general    continuation 
schools 

987,  807 

5,  465.  513 

4,  030,  758 

2  855  024 

2,  272,  551 

2,  571,  950 

From  Federal  money  

190,  259 

790,  798 

562,  866 

492,  145 

643,  250 

646,  732 

From  State  money 

213,  280 

1,  554,  377 

1,  128,  427 

656  421 

524,  900 

531,  786 

From  local  money  

584,  268 

3,  120,  338 

2,  339,  465 

1,  706,  458 

1,  104,  401 

1,  393,  432 

EXPENDITURES  FOR  TEACHER-TRAINING  INSTITUTIONS 


Total.-        . 

1,  646,  663 

2,  453.  400 

2,  261,  982 

2,071,475 

2,  213,  476 

2.  286,  046 

From  Federal  money  .. 

731,  204 

1,  042,  844 

949,  051 

887,  175 

998,  721 

1,  027,  450 

From  State  money 

661,  979 

1,  066,  338 

1,  006,  034 

907,  059 

932,  553 

974,  089 

From  local  money  

253,480 

344,  219 

306,  897 

277,  241 

282,202 

284,  507 

Training  teachers  o  f  agriculture.  .  . 
From  Federal  money  

556,580 
250,  835 

826.444 
352,  636 

715,  395 
295,  635 

664,  775 
283,  466 

742,  109 
333,  489 

756,  323 
335,  079 

From  State  money.  

232,  013 

364.  893 

320,  745 

292,  750 

312,  245 

326,  897 

From  local  money 

73,  732 

108,  915 

99,  015 

88  559 

96  375 

94  347 

Training  teachers  of  trade  or  in- 
dustrial subjects 

490,  655 

770,  802 

742,  711 

674,  046 

695  424 

731,  141 

From  Federal  money  

226,  765 

342,  345 

326,  487 

300,  653 

321,  222 

336,  770 

From  State  money.  . 

210,  199 

348,  343 

344,  426 

299,  155 

307,  978 

325,  262 

From  local  money 

53,691 

80.  114 

71,  798 

74  238 

66  224 

69  109 

Training  teachers  of  home  eco- 
nnniif*? 

599,  428 

856,  155 

803,  876 

732,  654 

775  943 

798  582 

From  Federal  money  

253,  604 

347,  863 

326,  929 

303,  056 

344,  010 

355,  601 

From  State  money 

219,  767 

353,  102 

340,  863 

315,  154 

312,  330 

321,  938 

From  local  money 

126,  057 

155,  190 

136,  084 

114,  444 

119  603 

121  051 

TOTAL  EXPENDITURES  FROM  FEDERAL  MONEY,  BY  STATES 


State 

1920 

1930 

1936 

State 

1920 

1930 

1936 

Total  _. 

Dollars 
2,  476,  503 

Dollars 
7,  404,  223 

Dollars 
9,  748,  924 

Nevada 

Dollars 
13,  849 
10,  913 
63,  564 
19,  144 
191,  061 
45,  185 
20,  211 
131,  378 
39,  361 
24,  671 
196,  604 
20,728 
44,  252 
10,  872 
45,  477 
90,  740 
19,  962 
17,  602 
62,  751 
34,  947 
28,  509 
60,  966 
13,  383 

Dollars 
24.  993 
28,  107 
206,  848 
35,  339 
680,  031 
192,  201 
57,  605 
399,  615 
150.  829 
58,  381 
567,  658 
50,  210 
126.  656 
44,  212 
175,  453 
339.  279 
37,  718 
35,  827 
171,  237 
95,  874 
91,  180 
188,  283 
28,  487 

Dollars 
33,  261 
38,  557 
266,  309 
50,231 
845,  320 
287,  886 
54,274 
502,  692 
214,  088 
81,093 
667,  790 
57,  525 
170,  822 
51,  915 
241,358 
516,  555 
48,  760 
38,  694 
222,  729 
121,  607 
116,  876 
246,  072 
42,  022 

4,848 
45,  871 
99,820 

Alabama. 

New  Hampshire- 
New  Jersey 

54,672 
18,  146 
43,  615 
70,  477 
23,001 
39,028 
17,  612 
24,  187 
69,  412 
20,181 
159,998 
74,206 
54,940 
35,506 
51,  413 
43,390 
19,  672 
25,664 
100,  881 
82,  749 
65,  322 
49,  393 
74,626 
18,990 
33,292 

170,  491 
34,310 
133,  793 
236,129 
68,  038 
78,  486 
27,377 
67,  611 
216,  311 
38,975 
424,  459 
208,760 
173,  097 
108,912 
165,  889 
128,  456 
44,470 
85,  394 
241,466 
254,335 
173,  166 
138,  074 
240,648 
39,999 
88,866 

243,  533 
45,  940 
184,  742 
414,  792 
81,  388 
96,682 
44,  492 
115,  671 
274,  939 
54,576 
455,  467 
265,  162 
173,  501 
139,  526 
221,  251 
181,  679 
52,  269 
110,  751 
274,  552 
367,  885 
220,  345 
206,  866 
289,  357 
59,  431 
107,  151 

Arizona  

New  Mexico  ... 
New  York 

Arkansas..  . 

California 

North  Carolina.  - 
North  Dakota  
Ohio- 

Colorado  

Connecticut  
Delaware  

Oklahoma 

Florida  

Oregon 

Georgia 

Pennsylvania  
Rhode  Island 

Idaho.... 

Illinois 

South  Carolina... 
South  Dakota  
Tennessee 

Indiana  

Iowa.. 

Kansas 

Texas 

Kentucky.  . 

Utah 

Louisiana 

Vermont 

Maine 

Maryland 

Washington  
West  Virginia.... 
Wisconsin 

Massachusetts... 
Michigan  

Minnesota 

Wyoming 

Mississippi... 

Alaska 

Missouri  . 

Montana 

30,  689 

Nebraska  

Puerto  Rico 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


EDUCATION 


125 


No.    131.— VOCATIONAL   REHABILITATION    OF   PERSONS   DISABLED   IN 
INDUSTRY  OR  OTHERWISE:  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 

NOTE. — By  the  civilian  vocational  rehabilitation  act  of  June  2,  1920,  Congress  set  up  a  program  of  coopera- 
tion with  the  States  for  the  vocational  rehabilitation  of  persons  disabled  in  industry  or  otherwise.  By 
the  end  of  the  fiscal  year  1936  45,  States,  the  District  of  Columbia,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico  had 
accepted  the  provisions  and  begun  cooperation  with  the  Federal  Government.  The  figures  shown  relate 
only  to  cases  aided  by  Federal  funds.  The  total  expenditure  in  1936  (fiscal  year)  comprised:  Federal 
funds  $1,244,576,  State  and  private  funds,  $1,358,100 


State 

N  umber  rehabilitated 

Live  cases  on  roll  June  30 

1936 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1930 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

Total  2 

4,612 

5,550 

5,613 

8,062 

9,422 

10,  338 

320,394 

27,403 

30,  619 

37,681 

40,941 

•41,726 

Alabama 

170 
30 
45 
257 
9 

212 
23 
58 
241 
23 

23 

163 
26 
43 
342 
27 

14 

58 
28 
132 
28 

658 
89 
52 
227 

57 
14 
43 
91 

458 
217 
112 
57 

26 

40 
15 
13 
273 

35 
538 
125 
37 
377 

87 
22 
208 
10 
54 

25 
173 
152 
40 
103 

170 
34 
53 
463 
54 

34 
94 
50 
200 
37 

653 
120 
69 
254 

71 
31 
73 
149 

1,000 
302 
135 
89 

31 
40 
20 
32 
415 

26 
744 
201 
40 
468 

166 
21 
421 
18 
69 

18 
224 
288 
45 
203 

214 
44 
63 
675 
81 

87 
160 
101 
201 
46 

695 
312 
102 
307 

81 
56 
101 
151 

1,111 
381 
146 
89 

41 
47 
22 
47 
476 

31 
703 
230 
53 
472 

212 
58 
456 
24 
96 

39 

153 
210 
50 
240 

38 
119 
344 
57 

172 
57 
76 
1,052 
83 

74 
246 
114 
238 
55 

662 
485 
110 
337 

112 
55 
101 
188 

980 
60 
137 
170 

56 
64 
18 
37 
512 

35 
757 
257 
45 
464 

304 

60 
540 
51 
72 

36 
177 
256 
100 
262 

57 
114 
438 
62 

1,082 
55 
431 
606 
86 

1,321 
106 
611 
1.125 
161 

148 

1,130 
186 
664 
1,452 
246 

160 
333 
460 
674 
138 

657 
702 

292 
871 

472 

175 
185 
495 

2,068 
637 
1,182 
93 

144 

175 
53 
379 
1,375 

56 
2,775 
960 
129 
974 

1,646 
34 

**& 

533 

134 
1,140 
911 
165 
1,088 

1,207 
234 
678 
1,892 
356 

471 
404 
490 
727 
178 

917 
1,226 
333 
830 

567 
238 
188 
583 

2,738 
675 
1,208 
91 

205 
75 
618 
1,888 

93 
2,764 
1,058 
83 
903 

1,884 
216 
3,439 
110 
635 

128 
1,561 
1,009 
235 
1,281 

233 

406 
2,185 
269 

1,099 
216 
768 
2,341 
361 

299 
544 
405 
1,054 
191 

813 
1,351 
409 
1,055 

613 
210 
397 
658 

3,003 

761 
1,552 
92 

267 

227 
79 
326 
1,822 

115 

2,428 
1,243 
176 
1,052 

1.789 
261 
2,961 
132 
605 

126 
4,051 
1,528 
268 
970 

378 
380 
«3,367 
198 

1,067 
281 
434 
2,461 
260 

408 
412 
506 
1,156 
181 

1,164 
1,772 
442 
347 

854 
195 
424 
662 

2,766 
2,034 
1,222 
395 

269 
210 
74 
218 
1,492 

118 
2,808 
1,204 
216 
1,107 

1,235 
375 
2,694 
158 
687 

143 

1,884 
2,009 
200 
•  1,  012 

575 
707 
«  2,  673 
208 

7 

Arizona 

Arkansas            ..  - 

California 

Colorado.  .      .      .  .. 

Connecticut 

District  of  Columbia 

Florida     . 

22 
114 
15 

283 
140 
71 
146 

35 
23 
5 
132 

283 
148 

139 

32 
167 
25 

723 
80 
67 
193 

71 
22 
41 
109 

401 
214 
140 
29 

16 

45 
7 
9 
303 

28 
505 
124 
31 
430 

187 
36 
232 
9 
33 

20 
86 
132 
40 

77 

351 
454 
102 

«810 

628 
200 
608 

271 

139 
74 
361 

876 
400 
809 
(5) 

97 
144 
12 

470 
605 
125 

775 
801 
273 
734 

782 
146 
204 
575 

1,711 
551 
937 
55 

141 
153 
65 
225 
1,248 

63 
2,581 
755 
112 
1,045 

1,415 
61 

'•^ 

343 

94 
1,046 
995 
118 
993 

Georgia 

Idaho  

Illinois 

Indiana  .  _ 

Iowa 

Kentucky..      

Louisiana 

Maine  

Maryland 

Massachusetts  

Michigan 

Minnesota..  .. 

Mississippi. 

Missouri 

Montana 

18 
53 
10 

Nebraska  

Nevada...    _    .  . 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

243 

14 

540 
72 
34 
471 

110 
18 
398 
9 
11 

12 
124 
12 
33 
38 

1,087 

73 
1,821 
722 
151 
971 

1,547 
54 
1,719 
53 
374 

69 
677 
144 
102 
800 

New  Mexico 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota    .. 

Ohio  

Oklahoma 

Oregon.  . 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island  ... 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota  

Tennessee 

Tezas 

Utah  

Virginia  . 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

103 
193 
28 

66 
180 
60 

71 
185 
68 

91 
260 
86 

289 
1,006 
139 

210 
1,493 
195 

236 
1,839 
243 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming  .  

HawaiL. 

1  Figures  are  subject  to  slight  corrections.  *  Includes  Hawaii  for  1936. 

3  Includes  96  applications  pending. 

*  The  status  of  these  cases  on  June  30,  1936,  was  as  follows:  Surveyed,  under  advisement,  16,320;  in 
training,  11,272;  in  other  preparation  status,  1,729;  training  interrupted,  2,113;  awaiting  placement  after 
training,  4,198;  awaiting  placement  after  other  preparation  service,  3,967;  in  employment,  being  followed 
up,  2,127. 

1  Live  roll  not  reported.    Closed,  lack  of  State  appropriation,  1925  to  1930. 

«  In  addition,  prospective  cases  were  reported  as  follows:  Virginia— 1936,  688;  Wisconsin— 1935,  1,644; 
1936,  2,899. 

Source:  Office  of  Education,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


6.  PUBLIC  LANDS 


GENERAL  NOTE.— An  original  entry  is  a  first  claim  to  receive  a  given  tract  of  public  land.  Perfected 
entry  of  the  claim  is  made  after  required  lapse  of  time  and  compliance  with  other  conditions.  By  Execu- 
tive orders  of  Nov.  26,  1934,  and  Feb.  5, 1935,  public  lands  were  temporarily  withdrawn  from  settlement, 
location,  sale,  or  entry.  Both  orders,  however,  were  made  subject  to  valid  existing  rights 

No.  132.— ENTRIES  AND  PATENTS  OF  PUBLIC  AND  INDIAN  LAND:  ACREAGE, 

YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 


1935 

1936 

Class 

Original 
entries 

Perfected 
entries 

Patented 

Original 
entries 

Perfected 
entries 

Pat- 
ented 

Total                .             

1,  759,  078 

1,  771,  70S 

i  1,  617,  431 

425.  834 

1  937  526 

i  2  470  587 

Homesteads    

1,  193,  312 

1,  731,  689 

1,  289,  004 

383,  656 

1,  872,  086 

1  867  137 

Stock  raising                         --  

1,  051,  870 

1,  477,  886 

1,  049,  131 

326,  331 

1  560  652 

1  590  678 

Enlarged 

32,  853 

118  432 

109  207 

10  890 

152  265 

127  154 

Reclamation      -       -  

17,  251 

21,  504 

27,  463 

11,  499 

18  560 

20  904 

Forest 

1,389 

4  247 

5  314 

676 

3  765 

5  219 

Commuted          

4,438 

4,470 

Sec  2289  2,  et  al 

89,  949 

105  182 

97  889 

34  260 

132  374 

123  182 

Deserts               .  _  _  

5,082 

9,565 

33,  116 

3,004 

11,548 

14  196 

Public  auction 

2  015 

5  253 

120 

21  781 

Timber  and  stone  

1,822 

1,539 

1,131 

2  121 

State  selection 

228,  898 

37  261 

Mineral  

7,429 

10,523 

10,250 

14  866 

Railroad 

758 

12  762 

440 

4  270 

Miscellaneous  -      -  -  

331,  028 

19,  183 

1  265,  234 

1,473 

42,  391 

1  546  216 

Includes  223,301  acres  in  1935  and  253,903  acres  in  1936,  certified  to  States. 


2  Original  act. 


No.   133.— ENTRIES  OF  PUBLIC  AND  INDIAN  LAND:  ACREAGE  UNDER  ALL 
ACTS,  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 

NOTE.— Offices  are  not  maintained  in  States  where  only  small  areas  of  public  lands  remain  undisposed  of; 
entries  in  these  States,  if  any,  are  made  directly  in  the  General  Land  Office  (Washington,  D.  C.)  and 
figures  are  grouped  under  that  heading  in  the  following  table.  See  also  general  note  above. 


Item  and  State 

Original  entries 

Perfected 
entries, 
1936 

Pat- 
ented, 
1936 

1926-1930, 

total 

1931-1935, 

total 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total 

20,  611,  977 

18,  232,  143 

3,  117,  781 

3,  584,  883 

1,  759,  078 

425,  834 

1,  937,  526 

12,470,587 

Public  land 

19,  915,  866 
696,  111 

19,  072,  070 

15,  357,  627 
1,  539,  907 

3  9,  770 
34,  552 
1,  907,  087 
125,  143 
1,  796,  051 
2,071,887 
88,010 
971,  117 
»  5,  732 
55,  817 
2,  071,  313 
63,267 
356,  179 
4,  109,  018 
64,761 
»  25,  871 
808,  332 
327,  119 
1,  388,  576 
173,  686 
4,  121,  206 
37,  483 

17,  754,  198 
477,  945 

15,  743,  383 

13,  723,  337 
2,  488,  760 

(3) 
40,  118 
2,  900,  417 
4  43,  688 
1,  120,  687 
1,  436,  974 
*  9,  565 
704,  352 
(3) 
«  16,  020 
1,  409,  447 
<  17,  508 
105,  123 
4,  676,  786 
82,  333 
(3) 
630,  098 
252,  454 
675,  153 
83,154 
3,  930,  670 
97,  596 

3,  045,  649 
72,  132 

2,  714,  029 

2,  358,  231 
403,  752 

3,  509,  925 
74,958 

2,  862,  142 

2,  567,  888 
722,  741 

1,  731,  667 
27,  411 

1,  193,  312 

1,  051,  870 
565,  766 

399,  592 
26,242 

383,  656 

326,  331 
42,  178 

1,  804,  716 
132,  810 

1.  872,  086 

1,  560,  652 
65,  440 

Indian  land 

All  homesteads  

1,  867,  137 

1,  590,  678 
603,  450 

2,360 
6,955 
168,264 
12,  125 
194,  354 
190,  394 
2,983 
41,  962 
20,808 

Stock-raising     home- 
steads 

Other  entries-  

Alabama  .. 

Alaska 

9,416 
481,  971 
10,  830 
197,  859 
254,  511 
2,616 
117,  109 

5,915 
759,  433 
(3) 
135,  520 
255,  853 
(3) 
148,  873 

7,068 
431,  820 

8,487 
44,  920 

5,870 
171,  604 

Arizona  

Arkansas 

California  

222,  214 
89,  172 

15,  737 
52,958 

103,  093 
181,  340 

Colorado-- 

Florida 

Idaho.  

55,  416 

31,683 

44,580 

Louisiana 

Minnesota  _  .  _  _  . 

4,694 
244,  117 
3,818 
28,020 
793,  883 
11,  187 

277,  540 
(3) 
13,  627 
813,004 
18,234 

Montana-- 

110, 189 

53,154 

231,741 

239,  252 
6,217 
9,043 
595,  832 
6,700 
5,097 
66.  490 
94,720 
65,  106 
8,301 
464,720 
25,  003 

Nebraska 

Nevada  

2,852 
316,  114 
12,  310 

1,791 
56,912 
832 

6,167 
526,  786 
5,007 

New  Mexico 

North  Dakota—  

Oklahoma  .- 

Oregon 

96,  751 
35,938 
105,  387 
17,  934 
680,  910 
20,830 

120,  158 
54,988 
135,  335 
14,  287 
797,  218 
34,  898 

54,804 
42,  592 
30,380 
9,438 
354,  195 
20,514 

25,  627 
5,810 
14,  771 
2,891 
97;  393 
12,868 

42,  159 
95,  962 
47,  377 
8,223 
454,  286 
33,  331 

South  Dakota— 

Utah..  

Washington 

Wyoming  

General  Land  Office.  __ 

3  Office  closed,  see  headnote. 
«  1931  to  1933. 


1  Includes  253,903  acres  certified  to  States. 
>  1926  and  1927  only. 

Source  of  tables  132  and  133:  General  Land  Office,  Department  of  the  Interior. 
126 


PUBLIC    LAND 


127 


No.  134. — HOMESTEADS:  ACREAGE  OF  ENTRIES  OF   PUBLIC  LAND,    YEARS 

ENDED  JUNE  30 

NOTE. — See  general  note,  p.  126 


Item  and  State 

All  homesteads 

Stock 
raising 
only, 
1936 

1121-1925, 

total 

1926-1930, 

total 

1931-1935, 

total 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Original  entries,  total-  - 

Alabama 

35,  079,  617 

18,  880,  143 

15,  266,  771 

2,641,981 

2,  787,  213 

1,  185,  951 

357,  457 

307,299 

34,139 
51,  012 
1,  452,  551 
215,  172 
2,  201,  327 
4,  368,  182 
168,086 
1,  842,  656 
46,016 
14,746 
21,804 
47,  147 
22,758 
'4,528,483 
122,985 
281,532 
6,  765,  794 
128,  417 
80,546 
2,  118,  054 
1,  177,  594 
1,  456,  411 
288,671 
10,071 
7,  634,  649 
820 

i  9,  770 
33,549 
»1.  727,  167 
125,002 
1,608,383 
1,528,449 
86,305 
927,604 
(J) 
15,732 

43,  410 

»  1,  866,  547 
63,187 
214,  769 
3,  623,  688 
57,256 
i  25,  871 
727,  910 
276,295 
3  1,  260,  956 
70,088 

8 

4,  064,  145 
34,063 

(J) 
38,659 
1,  124,  034 
M3.298 
909,626 
1,028,298 
*9,554 
694,481 

Alaska  

8,277 
185,390 
10,656 
187,034 
192,  467 
2,616 
115,855 

5,755 
145,  471 
(») 
132,908 
188,657 
(J) 
148,028 

7,068 
48,746 

8,327 
10,699 

Arizona 

8,567 

Arkansas 

California  

54,485 
72,941 

15,291 
33,288 

11,722 
29,614 

Colorado 

Florida 

Idaho              

54,036 

31,323 

29,815 

Kansas 

Louisiana 

(') 

"Minnesota 

*4,947 

1,449 

(') 

Mississippi 

Montana 

»1,  384,  188 
*  17,  468 
97,  670 
4,  387,  629 
79,  152 

561,227 
220,963 
609,755 
67,354 

3  232,  957 
3,818 
27,445 
721,  579 
10,987 

3  275,  095 
(l) 
13,329 
767,  485 
18,199 

»  109,  821 

53,021 

47,846 

Nebraska 

Nevada         

2,043 
313,068 
12,269 

872 
52,696 
832 

635 
46,795 
634 

New  Mexico 

North  Dakota  .. 

Oklahoma 

Orpgnri 

95,  910 
32,370 
102,  247 
13,  121 

118,853 
52,703 
83,774 
12,447 

53,711 
41,  718 
30,178 
9,063 

24,853 
5,810 
14,531 
2,451 

21,459 
5,570 
13,473 
1,811 

South  Dakota  

Utah 

Washington  

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

3,894,074 
94,395 

677,253 
20,550 

790,212 
34,297 

338,119 
18,685 

92,101 
11,362 

88,598 
760 

General  Land  Office'. 

Original  entries,  stock- 
raising   homesteads 
(incl.  above) 

28,  260,  485 

14,  828,  604 

13,  312,  779 

2,297,931 

2,  502,  926 

1,  036,  847 

307,  299 

PERFECTED  HOMESTEAD  ENTRIES,  ENTIRE  UNITED  STATES* 


Period  or 
year9 

All  home- 
steads 

Year 

All  home- 
steads 

Year 

All  home- 
steads 

Year 

All  home- 
steads 

Stock 
raising 

1868-1870 

1  379  116 

1894 

2,  929,  947 

1909 

3,  699,  467 

1924 

4,791  436 

2,  822,  211 

1871-1875 

6,215  783 

1895 

2  980  809 

1910 

3  795  863 

1925 

4  048  911 

2  753  924 

1876-1880 

11,  670,  439 

1896 

2,  790,  243 

1911 

4,  620,  197 

1926 

3,  451,  106 

2,  497,  007 

1881-1885 

12  630  328 

1897 

2,  778,  404 

1912 

4,306  069 

1927 

2  583  627 

1  932  096 

1886-1890 

16,  330,  272 

1898  - 

3,  095,  018 

1913 

10,  009,  285 

1928- 

1,  815,  549 

1,384,902 

1891-1895 

16,  602,  473 

1899 

3,  134,  140 

1914 

9,  291,  121 

1929 

1,  700,  950 

1,  270,  617 

1896-1900 

15  275  648 

1900 

3  477  843 

1915 

7  180  982 

1930 

1  371  073 

1  059  224 

1901  1905 

19  812  937 

1901 

5  241  121 

1916 

7  278,281 

1931 

1  352  861 

1  026  Oil 

1906-1910 

19  005  358 

1902 

4,  342,  748 

1917 

8,  497,  390 

1932 

1  209  894 

963,115 

1911-1915.  _ 

35,  407,  654 

1903... 

3,  576,  964 

1918.  . 

8,  236,  438 

1933      

906,578 

715,  017 

1916-1920 

38,909,565 

1904 

3,  232,  717 

1919 

6,  524,  760 

1934 

1,  123,  673 

916,  945 

1921-1925 

29  468  380 

1905 

3  419  387 

1920 

8,  372,  696 

1935 

1  640  396 

1,416  623 

1926-1930.  . 

10,  922,  305 

1906  .- 

3,  526,  749 

1921 

7,  726,  740 

1936 

1,  764,  958 

1,503,502 

1931  1935 

6  233  399 

1907 

3  740  568 

1922 

7  307  034 

1893 

3,  477,  232 

1908— 

4,  242,  711 

1923  - 

5,  594,'  259 

Total,  1868-1936 

241,  628,  610 

27,  755,  352 

i  1926  and  1927  only. 

'  See  headnote,  table  133. 

1  Includes  entries  of  abandoned  military  reservations. 


*  1931  to  1933. 

8  Commuted  homesteads  are  not  included. 

«  For  periods  figures  are  totals,  not  averages. 


No.  135. — STOCK-RAISING  HOMESTEADS:  ORIGINAL  ENTRIES  OF  PUBLIC  AND 
INDIAN  LAND  FROM  PASSAGE  OF  ACT  TO  JUNE  30,  1936 


State 

Entries 

Acres 

State 

Entries 

Acres 

TotaL 

185  315 

70  183  980 

Nebraska 

585 

108  313 

Nevada 

930 

493  757 

Arizona 

6,185 

2  961  864 

New  Mexico 

34,102 

15,  582,  904 

Arkansas 

4 

1  600 

North  Dakota 

939 

288  918 

California  

8,453 

3,  418,  768 

Oklahoma 

366 

71,349 

Colorado 

20  905 

8  374  157 

Oregon 

8,272 

3,  372,  682 

Idaho 

7  786 

3  550  358 

South  Dakota 

7  952 

2,730  220 

Kansas      .-.      ___„ 

233 

58,506 

Utah 

5,  110 

2,  779,  167 

Michigan 

5 

1  821 

W  ashington 

1,599 

513,589 

Minnesota  

75 

Wyoming..     .      

40,435 

18,  144,  574 

Montana  

21,295 

7,  707,  511 

General  Land  Office 

158 

23,847 

Source  of  tables  134  and  135:  General  Land  Office,  Department  of  the  Interior. 
150214°— 38 10 


128 


PUBLIC    LAND 


No.   136.— TIMBER    AND    STONE,    COAL,    MINERAL,    AND    DESERT    LAND 
ENTRIES  OF  PUBLIC  LAND 


State 

From  passage  of  act  to  June  30,  1936 

Year  ended  June  30,  1936  1 

Timber 
and 
stone 

Coal 

Desert  land 

Timber 
and 
stone 

Miner- 
al 

Desert  land 

Original 

Perfected 

Origi- 
nal 

Per- 
fected 

Acreage  of  entries  

13,854,907 

604,  443 

32,  828,  372 

8,  672,  897 

1,131 

8,144 

2,964 

6,128 

Alabama    - 

43,  735 

239 

Alaska 

796 
666 

Arizona 

2,943 
365,  573 
2.  899,  094 
402,  047 

6,693 

2,  591,  141 

369,  550 

726 

276 

Arkansas          

California 

5,535 
2  216,  609 
584 

5,  198,  050 
3,  227,  741 
20,  021 

822,  360 
714,  056 
300 

80 
160 

690 
.      367 

320 

566 
236 

Colorado       

Dakota  Territory 

Florida     11 

109,  194 

Idaho 

1,  017,  059 
119 
150,  277 
149,  667 
1,  409,  175 

3,277 

3,  119,  629 

1,  039,  292 

40 

221 

280 

240 

Iowa 

Louisiana         

Michigan 

Minnesota    

Mississippi 

19,  818 
664,  285 
97 
6,542 
153 
8,646 
40 
3,  817,  897 
63,  910 
3,236 
2,  174,  411 
80,  362 

Montana...  

64,758 

5,  983,  025 

2,  775,  738 

1,091 

2,853 

Nebraska 

Nevada  

1,661 
26,  613 
9,624 

654,  997 
2,  160,  060 

85,  278 

165,  371 
233,  254 
20,  094 

272 
450 

40 
240 

New  Mexico 

12 

North  Dakota 

Oklahoma  .     

Oregon 

10,  572 
3,624 

75,  828 
64,  894 

1,  US,  337 
609,  291 
1,  513,  599 
998,  578 

299,663 
101,  921 
465,  135 
71,  076 

678 

518 

400 

South  Dakota 

Utah 

635 

78 

240 

280 
40 

Washington..  

280 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming  . 

458,  142 
8,485 

108,  005 
35,  604,  271 

113,924 

8 

4,417 
11,  922,  602 

5,  548,  625 

1,  525,  087 

200 

868 

957 

General  Land  Office— 
Number  of  entries  

571 

15 
3,612 

159,  929 
7,  900,  631 

47,  245 
8,  780,  989 

103 
25,  600 

25 

742 

60 
6,103 

Money  payment,  dollars.  _ 

1  No  entries  for  coal  land  in  1936. 


2  Includes  58,496  acres  within  the  Ute  Reservation. 


No.  137.— ACREAGE  OF  PUBLIC  LAND  CERTIFIED  OR  PATENTED  ON 
ACCOUNT  OF  RAILWAY  AND  WAGON-ROAD  GRANTS:  YEARS  ENDED 
JUNE  30 


1916-1920, 

total 

1921-1925, 

total 

1926-1930, 

total 

1931-1935, 

total 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Railway  grants,  total.  .. 

5,  878,  674 

6,  188,  079 

i  1,  124,  880 

i  264,  591 

77,  273 

63,  671 

11,  723 

4,266 

Alabama 

120 

1  399  469 

«  1  118 

Arizona 

1  163  775 

3  451  578 

188  829 

104  218 

44  400 

39  799 

40 

Arkansas 

227 

'221 

1  177 

1  110 

California 

319  262 

1  032  815 

208  604 

76  438 

17  235 

16  060 

8  945 

3  155 

Colorado.  .. 

160 

14,  482 

160 

7 

Florida 

639 

1  005 

80 

Idaho  

102,  108 

170,  611 

2,315 

843 

Iowa  

80 

73 

Kansas  

40 

19 

Louisiana  

484 

1  044 

Michigan 

510 

316 

316 

Minnesota  

5,744 

328 

5  220 

297 

96 

56 

29 

Missouri 

240 

600 

Montana  

1,  704,  549 

251,  343 

2,716 

21,  103 

1,  141 

50 

Nebraska  

200 

436 

42 

Nevada 

515  222 

712  564 

163  700 

31  685 

11  368 

7  230 

871 

New  Mexico  

1,  525,  406 

344,  121 

146  482 

14,  847 

1  546 

1  520 

240 

North  Dakota  

623 

70 

Oregon.  .. 

39,  372 

23,  986 

120 

3,790 

40 

Utah.. 

112,  351 

160 

1  280 

3  019 

476 

Wash  ington  

381,  113 

166,  283 

2,979 

3,159 

208 

Wisconsin  ....     .. 

720 

1,405 

1,693 

99 

80 

Wyoming 

7,344 

14  624 

320 

883 

80 

Wagon-road  grants. 

19,637 

34,  366 

2  788 

62  530 

i  Figures  for  1926-1930  includes  398,900  acres  and  for  1931-1935,  1,118  acres  for  Muscle  Shoals  (river  im- 
provement). 
1  1931  only;  acreage  is  for  Muscle  Shoals  (river  improvement). 

Source  of  tables  136  and  137:  General  Land  Office,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


PUBLIC    LAND 


129 


No.  138.— ACREAGE  OF    LAND    CERTIFIED     OR    PATENTED    UNDER    RAIL- 
WAY   OR    WAGON-ROAD    GRANTS   FROM    1850    TO    JUNE    30,    1936 


State  grants,  total 38,207,708 

Illinois:  Illinois  Central 2,595,133 

Mississippi,  total- 

Mobile  &  Ohio 

Vicksburg  &  Meridian 

Gulf  &  Ship  Island 


Alabama,  total 

Mobile  &  Ohio 

Alabama  &  Florida 

Selma,  Rome  &  Dalton 

Coosa  &  Tennessee 

Mobile  &  Girard 

Alabama  &  Chattanooga 

South  &  North  Alabama 

Muscle  Shoals  (river  improvement) . . 

Florida,  total 

Florida  Central  &  Peninsular 

Florida  &  Alabama 

Pensacola  &  Georgia 

Florida,  Atlantic  &  Gulf  Central 

Louisiana:  Vicksburg,  Shreveport  &  Pa- 
cific  - --- 

Arkansas,  total 

St.  Louis,  Iron  Mountain  &  Southern- 
Little  Rock  &  Fort  Smith 

Memphis  &  Little  Rock 

Missouri,  total. 

Southwest  branch  of  the  Pacific  road  _. 

Hannibal  &  St.  Joseph 

St.  Louis,  Iron  Mountain  &  Southern. 

Iowa,  total 

Burlington  &  Missouri  River 

Chicago,  Rock  Island  &  Pacific 


Cedar  Rapids  &  Missouri  River 

Dubuque  &  Sioux  City 

Iowa  Falls  &  Sioux  City 

Des  Moines  Valley  (river-improve- 
ment grant) 

Chicago,  Milwaukee  &  St.  Paul,  for- 
merly McGregor  &  Missouri  River.. 

Sioux  City  &  St.  Paul 

Michigan,  total. 

Port  Huron  &  Lake  Michigan 

Jackson,  Lansing  &  Saginaw 

Grand  Rapids  &  Indiana 

Flint  &  Pere  Marquette 

Marquette,  Houghton  &  Ontonagon.. 

Ontonagon  &  Brule  River 

Bay  de  Noquet  &  Marquette 

Chicago  &  North  Western 

Wisconsin,  total 

Chicago,  St.  Paul,  Minneapolis  & 
Omaha  (formerly  West  Wisconsin) . 

Wisconsin  Railroad  Farm  Mortgage 
Land  Co. 

Chicago,  St.  Paul,  Minneapolis  & 
Omaha  (formerly  St.  Croix  &  Lake 
Superior) 

Branch  to  Bayfield 

Chicago  &  North  Western 

Wisconsin  Central... 


1, 075, 345 
737, 130 
199,102 
139, 113 

3, 147, 148 

U19.528 

399,023 

458, 671 

67,956 

302, 181 

654, 212 

445, 558 

400,018 

2,  218,  705 
743, 393 
166,  691 

1,  279,  237 
29,384 


373, 057 

2,  563, 720 
1,  326, 124 
1, 052,  083 

185,  514 

1, 837, 968 

1, 161, 285 

611,  323 

65,360 

4, 929, 923 

389,990 
»  483,  214 

161,  533 
'  922,  898 

244,023 
1  556, 407 

683,057 

840,171 

326,  216 
322, 413 

3, 134, 058 
37,  467 
744,256 
852,  521 
513, 169 
305,  930 
34,227 
128,  301 
518, 186 

3,  652, 322 
814,  "831 
163, 160 


816,  488 
471,  721 
546,  767 
839,356 


»  3, 272, 846 


Minnesota,  total 8,046,090 

St.  Paul,  Minneapolis  &  Manitoba 
(formerly  first  division,  St.  Paul  & 
Pacific)— 

Western  R.  R.  (succeeded  by  St.  Paul 

&  Northern  Pacific  R.  R.  Co.) 

St.  Paul,  Minneapolis  &  Manitoba 
(formerly  St.  Vincent  extension  of 

the  St.  Paul  &  Pacific) 

Minnesota  Central 179,734 

Winona  &  St.  Peter 1, 681, 026 

St.  Paul  &  Sioux  City...  .    1, 126,  619 

St.  Paul  &  Duluth 861, 133 

Southern  Minnesota,  from  a  point  on] 

the  Mississippi  River  to  Houston... 

Southern  Minnesota  Extension  (now 

Chicago,  Milwaukee  &  St.  Paul)... 

Hastings  &  Dakota 377,987 

Minnesota,  North  Dakota,  Montana, 
and  Washington:  St.  Paul,  Minneapo- 
lis &  Manitoba,  now  Great  Northern 
(main  and  branch),  a  special  act  (Aug. 
5,  1892,  27  Stat.  L.  390)  to  provide  for 
indemnity  for  lands  relinquished  by 
the  company (4) 

Kansas,  total 4, 634, 237 

Leavenworth,  Lawrence  &  Galveston.  *  249, 446 

Missouri,  Kansas  &  Texas '  976,  593 

Atchison,  Topeka  &  Sante  Fe... 2, 944,  788 

St.  Joseph  &  Denver  City 463, 409  • 

Corporation  grants,  total 94,233,857 

Central  Pacific.— .    7,493,074 

Central  Pacific  (Western  Pacific) 462, 130 

Central  Pacific  (California  &  Oregon) ..    3, 236,  943 

Union  Pacific 11, 935,  603 

Union  Pacific  (Central  branch) 223, 142 

Union  Pacific  (Kansas  division) 6, 176,  384 

Union  Pacific  (Denver  Pacific) 821,331 

Santa  Fe  Pacific  (Atlanta  &  Pacific),  11,587,850 
Burlington  &   Missouri  River  in  Ne- 
braska     2,  374, 091 

Sioux  City  &  Pacific  (Missouri  Val- 
ley Land  Co.) 42,611 

Northern  Pacific 39,064,567 

Oregon  Central 128,  618 

Oregon  &  California 2, 777,  632 

New  Orleans  Pacific 1,001,943 

Southern  Pacific  (main  line) 4,  656,  398 

Southern  Pacific  (branch  line) 2, 251,  540 

Wagon  roads,  total 3, 359, 188 

From  Lake  Erie  to  Connecticut  Western 

Reserve 80, 774 

From  Lake  Michigan  to  Ohio  River 170, 580 

From  Fort  Wilkens,   Copper  Harbor, 

Mich.,  to  Green  Bay,  Wis 302, 931 

From   Fort   Wilkens,   Copper  Harbor, 

Mich.,  to  Wisconsin  State  line _       221,013 

Oregon  Central  Military  Co.  (now  Cali- 
fornia &  Oregon  Land  Co.) 940,  514 

Corvallis  and  Yaquina  Bay. 83, 717 

Willamette  Valley  and  Cascade  Moun- 
tain  861, 512 

Dalles  Military  Road—  592,  907 

Coos  Bay  Military  Road 105, 240 


1  In  the  adjustment  of  this  grant  the  road  was  treated  as  aji  entirety  and  without  reference  to  the  State 
line.    Hence  Alabama  has  had  approved  to  her  more  and  Mississippi  less  than  they  would  appear  to  be 
entitled  to  in  proportion  to  the  length  of  road  in  the  respective  States. 

2  Includes  35,685  acres  of  the  Chicago,  Rock  Island  &  Pacific  Ry.;  109,757  acres  of  the  Cedar  Rapids 
&  Missouri  River  R.  R.;  and  77,535  acres  of  the  Dubuque  &  Sioux  City  R.  R.,  situated  in  the  old  Dea 
Moines  River  grant  of  Aug.  8 ,1846,  which  should  be  deducted. 

3  Declared  to  be  one  grant. 

<  See  Minnesota  for  original  grants. 

*  Leavenworth,  Lawrence  &  Galveston  includes  186,937  acres  and  Missouri,  Kansas  &  Texas  270,971 
acres  in  the  Osage  ceded  reservation  which  are  to  be  deducted  under  decision  of  the  Supreme  Court. 

Source:  General  Land  Office,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


130 


PUBLIC    LAND 


No.    139.— LAND    GRANTS    (INCLUDING    SCRIP)    TO    STATES   FOR   EDUCA- 
TIONAL AND  OTHER  PURPOSES :  ACREAGE  TO  JUNE  30,  1936 

NOTE. — Does  not  include  grants  to  States  for  specific  railroad  and  wagon-road  companies  covered  by 
table  138.    The  column  "Internal  improvements"  covers  only  general  items  so  designated 


State 

Total 

Com- 
mon 
schools 

Univer- 
sities 
and 
agricul- 
tural 
educa- 
tion 

Other 
educa- 
tional 

Miscel- 
laneous 
institu- 
tions 

Internal 
improve- 
ments 

Swamp 

All  other 

Total  

203,218,810 

99,  188,  946 

13,  717,  535 

3,  248,  270 

1  3,  322,  050 

11,  469,  245 

64,  857,  624 

7,  416,  142 

Alabama.  

2,  259,  889 
21,  445,  209 
10,  542,  113 
9,  372,  993 
8,516,407 

4,  433,  538 
180,000 
90  000 

911,627 
21,  009,  209 
8,  093,  156 
933,  778 
5,  534,  293 

3,  685,  618 

286,  080 
436,000 
398,  957 
196,  080 
196,  080 

137,  680 
180,000 
90,000 
90,000 
270,000 

186,  080 
480,  000 
390,000 
286,  080 
143,  762 

330,000 
210,  212 
210,000 
210,000 
360,000 

286,  080 
212,  160 
302,  160 
330,000 
186,  560 

136,  080 
46,  080 
150,000 
210,000 
562,  703 

990,000 
270,000 
216,  080 
630,000 
600,000 

136,  080 
780,000 
120,000 
180,000 
246,  080 

300,000 
180,000 
356,  141 
150,000 
300,000 

136,  080 
150,000 
332,  160 
136,  080 

97,  705 

181 

500,000 

439,  636 

24,  660 

Alaska 

Arizona  

450,000 

500,000 

1,  100,  000 
56,  680 
95,  603 

78,  240 

500,000 
500,000 

500,000 

7,  686,  455 
2,190,431 

California 

Colorado 

32,000 

Florida 

21,  981,  224 
270  000 

975,  307 

92,  160 

500,000 

20,  318,  637 

5,120 

Georgia 

Idaho 

3,  632,  157 
3,  639,  281 
4,  306,  254 
3,  019,  910 
3,  606,  910 

352,509 
11,  033,  183 
210,000 
210,000 
360,000 

8,  787,  653 
8,  374,  001 
5,  020,  774 
5,  578,  974 
5,  869,  618 

3,458,711 
2,  723,  647 
150,000 
210,000 
12,  732,  912 

990,000 
270,000 
3,  163,  552 
2,  493,  006 
3,  095,  760 

4,  375,  429 
780,000 

2,  963,  698 
996,  320 
668,  578 
988,  196 
2,  907,  520 

200,000 
46,080 
46,  080 

i  250,  000 

32,  379 
123,  589 
25,600 
49,  280 
55,628 

Illinois 

533,  368 
1,  916,  805 
500,000 
500,000 

1,  459,  924 
1,  259,  191 
1,196,355 

Iowa 

22,509 

Louisiana 

807,  271 

46,  080 

500,000 

9,  469,  621 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

1,  021,  867 
2,874,951 
824,  213 
1,  221,  813 
5,  198,  258 

2,  730,  951 
2,  061,  967 

500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 

5,  680,  190 
4,706,017 
3,  347,  068 
3,432,441 

1,  299,  516 
80,  872 
1,253 
48,  640 
182,  800 

59,  680 
12,800 

Minnesota 

Mississippi  

46,080 
46,  080 
202,000 

Missouri 

Montana 

100,000 

32,000 
12,  800 

Nebraska 

500,000 
500,000 

Nevada 

90,000 

New  Hampshire  
New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

8,  711,  324 

726,885 

750,  000 

1,  982,  000 

New  York 

North  Carolina  
North  Dakota 

2,  495,  396 
724,266 
2,  044,  000 

3,  399,  360 

120,000 
69,120 
450,  000 

i  250,  000 

82,  076 
24,  216 

Ohio 

1,  019,  072 

26,  332 

Oklahoma 

1,760 

Oregon  

500,000 

286,108 

53,  882 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island.  

120,000 
180,000 
3,  434,  203 

300,000 
180,000 
7,  464,  497 
150,000 
300,000 

3,  044,  471 
150,000 
6,222,457 
4,  138,  569 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

2,  733,  084 

120,000 

i  250,  640 

84,  399 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah..  

5,  844,  196 

200,000 

500,160 

564,000 

Vermont 

Virginia  

Washington... 

2,  376,  391 

200,000 

1200,000 

132,000 

West  Virginia- 

Wisconsin 

982,  329 
3,  470,  009 

500,000 

3,  359,  218 

1,  048,  749 
112,480 

Wyoming  

a  420,  000 

• 

1  Includes  "Educational  and  charitable"  as  follows:  Idaho,  150,000  acres;  North  Dakota,  170,000  acres; 
South  Dakota,  170,000  acres;  Washington,  200,000  acres. 

2  Includes  educatioaal,  penal,  etc.,  290,000  acres. 

Source:  General  Land  Office,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


PUBLIC    LAND 


131 


No.  140.— RECEIPTS  UNDER  THE  MINERAL  LEASING  ACT  OF  FEBRUARY  25, 
1920:  FROM  THE  PASSAGE  OF  THE  ACT  TO  JUNE  30,  1936 


State 

Total 

1921-1931, 

total 

1937 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total 

Dollars 
98,  459,  794 

Dollars 
80,  481,  708 

Dollars 
3,  236,  978 

Dollars 
3,  256,  440 

Dollars 
3,  206,  625 

Dollars 
3,  924,  652 

Dollars 
4,  353,  391 

Alabama 

173,685 

127,  672 

8,983 

9,102 

10,  615 

11,838 

5,476 

Arizona 

305 

101 

203 

California  

28,  912,  426 

19,  857,  549 

1,402,264 

1,  643,  223 

1,  672,  954 

1,984,604 

2,  351.  833 

Colorado 

1,  099,  496 

705,  031 

70,023 

53,400 

50,475 

98,568 

121,998 

Idaho 

34,699 

17,682 

4,834 

1,225 

3,352 

3,749 

3,856 

Louisiana  

82,  021 

42,600 

5,578 

4,813 

13,927 

8,898 

6,204 

Montana 

2,  203,  461 

1,836,020 

69,099 

57,  716 

59,  842 

83,459 

97,326 

Nevada  

10,  216 

6,760 

2,256 

240 

160 

640 

160 

New  Mexico         ..     __ 

1,  387,  424 

396,858 

118,  108 

139,  093 

165,458 

245,545 

322,  362 

North  Dakota 

274,  921 

151,  786 

23,871 

33,  516 

16,  818 

25,188 

23,741 

Oregon 

21 

21 

South  Dakota 

3,288 

1,331 

362 

498 

401 

426 

270 

Utah  

930,  924 

515,  921 

84,545 

79,857 

68,266 

69,  974 

112,  361 

Washington     .- 

63,941 

32,292 

11,  924 

9,537 

9,645 

542 

Wyomine  .     . 

63,  282,  968 

56,  790.  104 

1,  435,  110 

1,224.017 

1.  134,  712 

1,391,221 

1.  307,  804 

No.   141.— ACREAGE  OF   PUBLIC   LAND   WITHDRAWN   FROM   SETTLEMENT 
AND  RESTORATIONS  THEREFROM 

NOTE.— These  figures  cover  withdrawals  and  restorations  for  purposes  shown  only.  They  do  not  include 
national  forests  (see  tables  in  section  28,  Forests  and  Forest  Products),  national  parks,  withdrawals 
under  the  reclamation  act,  or  small  miscellaneous  reservations 


Coal  land 

Oil  land 

Phosphate 
land 

Potash 
land 

Power-site 
reserve1 

Reser- 
voir 
sites 

Public 
water 
reserve 

Withdrawals    outstanding 
June  30— 
1925 

31  442  263 

5  940  921 

2,  319,  863 

130,100 

4,  243,  768 

210,422 

357  307 

1926 

31,  128,  509 

5,  802,  617 

2,  320,  023 

7,  548,  537 

4,  499,  621 

253,608 

359,566 

1927 

30  535,330 

5  273,362 

2,  307,  919 

7,  548,  537 

4,  915,  131 

253,608 

362,  521 

1928             

29,  940,  372 

5,  275,  236 

2,  031,  306 

7,  548,  216 

4,  994,  937 

254,528 

392,  876 

1929 

29,  883,  366 

5,  183,  096 

2,  005,  045 

9,  411,  939 

5,  079,  487 

254,050 

405,231 

1930       

29,  825,  446 

5,  183,  096 

2,  004.  765 

9,  411,  939 

5,  118,  942 

254,050 

419,  339 

1931                           

29  665,974 

5  259,426 

2,  004,  765 

9,  411,  906 

5,  077,  532 

254,010 

427,774 

1932    

29,  676,  854 

5,  259,  426 

2,  004,  765 

9,411,906 

4,  949,  421 

254,  010 

437.229 

1933              

28,  213,  458 

3  5,  155,015 

»1,  889,  472 

9,  411,  906 

4,  910,  683 

254,010 

471,  401 

1934 

27  277  025 

5  155  015 

1,  889,  456 

9,  411,  906 

5,  147,  654 

254,  010 

480,  708 

1935 

26,  976,  775 

3  5,  168,  593. 

1,  889,  601 

9,  414,  466 

5,  165,  257 

254,010 

492,  848 

1936 

26,  971,  813 

3  5,168,  593 

1,  889,  601 

9,411,906 

5,  180,  591 

254,010 

495,  028 

Alabama  .  _--  - 

1,789 

Alaska                    .  . 

214,454 

17 

\rizona 

139,415 

1  172  547 

23,425 

\rkan^as 

'   24^833 

California 

17,603 

1  178,392 

90,324 

642,454 

45,226 

210,303 

Colorado 

4,142  233 

215  370 

423  871 

12  778 

Florida         -  - 

66,796 

Idaho 

11,520 

276,239 

507  682 

19,  182 

Louisiana 

466  990 

Michigan 

1,240 

Minnesota 

12  309 

Montana     .  -    

6,  259,  193 

1,  336,  697 

280,089 

265,515 

9,080 

12,936 

Nebraska 

761 

Nevada 

83  673 

39  422 

62  696 

17  606 

New  Mexico 

4,  119,  616 

9,  282,  160 

245,241 

11,246 

North  Dakota 

5,  954,  364 

84  894 

Oregon 

4,361 

657,207 

18,603 

38,882 

South  Dakota 

240 

Utah 

3  404  043 

31  344  473 

277,344 

590  471 

26  040 

46  076 

Washington           .  . 

691,  801 

253,262 

36,327 

1,040 

Wvoming 

2,  143,  991 

541,  777 

989,133 

104  259 

118,  734 

101,297 

New     withdrawals     during 
year  ended  June  30— 
1933 

3,560 

37,784 

1934.  .. 

257,  954 

11,027 

1935 

13,  578 

145 

2,560 

20,790 

12,460 

1936 

25  440 

2,180 

Restorations  of   land    previ- 
ously     withdrawn,      year 
nded  June  30  — 
1933       -          

1,  421,  250 

42,298 

3,612 

1934 

936,  433 

16 

20  983 

1,720 

1935 

300  250 

3  187 

320 

1936  

4,962 

2,560 

10,106 

i  Includes  withdrawals  under  act  of  June  25, 1910,  power-site  designations  under  acts  of  June  20,  1910, 
and  June  9,  1916,  and  power-site  classifications  under  act  of  Mar.  3,  1879. 
1  Adjusted.  3  Includes  13,578  acres  withdrawn  as  helium  reserve. 

Source  of  tables  140  and  141:  General  Land  Office,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


132 


PUBLIC    AND    INDIAN    LANDS 


No.  142. — PUBLIC  LAND:  ACRES  UNAPPROPRIATED  AND  UNRESERVED,  JUNE 30 

NOTE. — Owing  to  withdrawals  of  public  lands  by  executive  orders  (see  general  note  p.  126) ,  no  computations 
of  areas  of  the  remaining  public  lands  have  been  made  since  June  30, 1934.  Data  exclude  unappropriated 
and  unreserved  public  lands  in  Alaska  amounting  to  approximately  346, 174,000  acres  on  June  30, 1934. 


State 

1890 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

1933 

1934 

Total  

1586,216,881 

1  557,  643,  120 

343,  971,  674 

200,  320,  128 

178,  979,  446 

172,  084,  580 

165,  695,  479 

Alabama 

1  105  060 

359,  250 

108,  210 

37,200 

(2) 

Arizona       

49,  699,  052 

50,  286,  986 

41,491,369 

18,268,909 

15,  180,  880 

13,  203,  600 

13,  078,  560 

Arkansas 

4,  902,  329 

3,  493,  444 

612,  705 

276,  595 

190,  969 

(2) 

California  

53,  922,  718 

42,467,512 

24,864,884 

19,  585,  801 

16,  623,  488 

16,  576,  463 

15,  795,  069 

Colorado  

39,  994,  446 

39,  650,  247 

21,  726,  192 

8,  941,  185 

8,  027,  468 

7,  545,  773 

7,  552,  197 

Florida 

5  624  426 

1  596,411 

453,  009 

120,  077 

18,  897 

(2) 

Idaho       

46,  957,  290 

43,  286,  694 

24,  743,  804 

8,805,112 

10,  617,  970 

10,  510,  421 

10,  069,  092 

Iowa 

5,000 

(2) 

Kansas 

755,  791 

1,  196,  900 

137,  180 

4,346 

(2) 

Louisiana 

1,  358,  853 

442,  224 

88,911 

14,  240 

(2)        . 

Michigan  

832,  707 

430,  483 

107,  890 

73,  523 

(2) 

Minnesota     

6,  913,  554 

4,  696,  203 

1,  563,  302 

256,  297 

189,  845 

(2) 

Mississippi 

1,407,480 

285,804 

47,058 

33  360 

(2) 

Missouri    

1,151,463 

337,  946 

2,510 

18 

8 

Montana 

64,  807,  627 

67,  963,  057 

36,  015,  943 

5,973,741 

6,  601,  677 

6,  176,  931 

5,  878,  931 

Nebraska 

11,226  584 

9  798  688 

1  879  486 

66,844 

22  628 

(2) 

Nevada 

50,  804,  540 

61,  277,  506 

56,474,688 

54,  267,  175 

51,  454,  493 

51,  270,  277 

50,  975,  749 

New  Mexico  

56,  360,  326 

56,  541,  170 

36,  454,  692 

18,448,878 

15,  664,  121 

13,  078,  285 

11,  783,  265 

North  Dakota..  _. 
Oklahoma 

30,497,400 
3  3,  694,  693 

18,  725,  239 
5,  733,  572 

1,410,225 
5,007 

81,044 
7,404 

146,  505 
00 

146,  301 

141,  790 

Oregon  

38,  273,  228 

34,  377,  907 

17,  580,  573 

14,006,757 

13,  069,  136 

13,  012,  158 

12,  919,  345 

South  Dakota  
Utah  

10,241,498 
36,  205,  100 

11,  930,  809 
42,  967,  451 

4,  562,  804 
35,  955,  554 

288,472 
29,  991,  715 

439,880 
23,  881,  445 

516,  680 
25,  Oil,  021 

463,  420 
22,  532,  110 

Washington.. 

19,  646,  316 

11,  125,  883 

3,  196,  059 

1,  086,  686 

920,584 

709,  646 

692,  751 

Wisconsin 

819  320 

313,  565 

14,460 

5  154 

(2) 

Wyoming  

49,  010,  060 

48,  358,  169 

34,  575,  159 

19,  679,  595 

15,929,460 

14,  327,  024 

13,  813,  200 

1  Exclusive  of  the  Cherokee  Strip,  containing  8,004,644  acres,  and  all  other  lands  owned  or  claimed  by 

2  Offices  closed  (see  headnote,  table  133);  areas  in  these  States  have  not  been  tabulated  subsequently. 

3  Figures  include  3,672,640  acres  of  unsurveyed  land  in  public  land  strip. 

No.  143.— AREA    OF   INDIAN    RESERVATIONS    AND   INDIAN    POPULATION 
OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  EXCLUSIVE  OF  ALASKA:  JUNE  30 


State 

Area  of  Indian  reservations  —  unallotted 
square  miles 

Indian  population  1 

1900 

1910 

1930 

1930 

1936 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

1936 

Total  

121,  665 

64,  135 

55,  792 

50,  151 

79,  776 

270,  544 

304,  950 

336,  337 

340,  541 

334,  013 

Arizona  .. 

23,  673 
635 

30,  242 
567 
756 
37 
750 
1 
4 
910 
8,682 
11 
1,073 
2,889 
137 
99 
2,031 
4,695 
1,995 
4,554 
280 
3,790 
477 
149 
5 

34,  195 
690 
619 
42 

87 

31,  881 
774 
619 
42 
90 
2 

29,  826 
888 
681 
42 
809 
59 
21 
1,161 
9,461 
106 
1,357 
8,968 

40,  189 
11,431 
995 
575 
3,557 
1,211 
7,557 
8,952 
10,  076 
3,854 
8,321 
9,480 
5,334 
1,436 
8,276 
«100,191 
4,063 
19,  212 
2,115 
9,827 
10,  726 
1,642 
1,524 

38,475 
20,  976 
815 
358 
3,988 
1,385 
6,784 
11,095 
10,  766 
3,784 
6,192 
18,837 
5,476 
1,999 
8,256 
•117,088 
3,477 
20,  303 
1,697 
9,625 
10,  303 
1,701 
1,570 

42,400 
16,  241 
796 
454 
4,048 
1,466 
7,510 
12,  681 
12,  374 
2,461 
5,900 
21,  530 
6,432 
8,268 
9,018 
6119,255 
6,629 
23,010 
3,057 
11,114 
10,  319 
1,748 
9,626 

47,  072 
19,  197 
813 
578 
3,890 
1,602 
3  1,  192 
15,  767 
14,  238 
4,358 
4,975 
28,  113 
4,445 
3,194 
10,  793 
6  121,  884 
4,518 
23,726 
1,591 
12,  572 
11,705 
2,014 
2,304 

2  45,  013 
23,  824 
834 
577 
4,205 
1,942 
s  1,  192 
15,  544 
15,  752 
4,563 
5,109 
2  35,  570 
*  4,  523 
3,297 
10,  739 
6  96,  244 
4,695 
27,  401 
2  2,  120 
13,  507 
12,  427 
2,261 
2,674 

California 

Colorado 

Florida  

Idaho 

2,132 
44 
13 
2,448 
14,845 
117 
1,491 
2,606 
137 
154 
5,784 
41,246 
2,031 
14.050 
3,186 
3,646 
595 
2,828 
4 

Kansas  

Michigan 

Minnesota  
Montana  

865 
5,538 
10 
1,135 
3,278 
137 
99 
156 
5 
1,860 
568 
526 
2,655 
424 
2,899 
5 

868 
1,183 
12 
1,300 
5,524 
137 
99 
2 
60 
1,756 
382 
532 
1,330 
428 
3,120 
10 

Nebraska 

Nevada..  

New  Mexico  
New  York 

North  Carolina-  _ 
North  Dakota  
Oklahoma4.  

99 
4,709 
4,502 
2,457 
7,537 
2,604 
2,694 
656 
1,125 
14 

Oregon  .  . 

South  Dakota.... 
Utah  

Washington  
Wisconsin 

Wyoming  
Miscellaneous  

1  An  Indian,  as  denned  by  the  Indian  Service,  represents  a  person  of  Indian  blood  who,  through  wardship 
treaty,  or  inheritance,  has  acquired  certain  rights.  Indians  are  accredited  to  the  State  where  enrolled 
though  an  Indian  may  be  carried  on  the  rolls  because  of  tribal  or  inheritance  rights  and  reside  elsewhere. 
Reservation  and  nonreservation  Indians  are  included.  Beginning  1930,  Indians  no  longer  under  the  juris- 
diction of  the  Indian  Office  are  not  included.  Figures  for  1930  are  as  of  Apr.  1;  for  1936,  as  of  Jan.  1. 

»  For  1930  and  prior  years  the  entire  population  of  the  Southern  Navajo  Reservation  and  the  Western 
Navajo  Reservation  was  reported  under  Arizona;  for  1936,  the  part  of  the  former  extending  into  New 
Mexico  and  the  part  of  the  latter  extending  into  Utah  is  included  in  New  Mexico  and  Utah,  respectively. 

8 1927.  <  Estimate.  « Includes  Indian  Territory  for  1900. 

«  Figures  include  data  for  the  Five  Civilized  Tribes  as  follows:  1900,  84,570;  1910,  101,278;  1920  and  1930, 
101,506  (final  roll  of  Mar.  4,  1907),  including  23,405  freedmen  and  2,582  intermarried  whites;  1936,  72,626 
Indian  members  as  reported  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census,  the  freedmen  and  inter-married  whites  having 
been  dropped  from  the  rolls  since  they  were  not  Indians  though  they  had  the  legal  rights  of  Indians. 

Source  of  tables  142  and  143:  General  Land  Office  and  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  respectively- 
Department  of  the  Interior. 


7.  CLIMATE 

No.  144. — CLIMATIC  CONDITIONS:  SELECTED  CITIES  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— The  table  presented  herewith  shows  the  more  important  facts  concerning  the  weather  at  a  num- 
ber of  points  in  the  United  States  selected  with  a  view  to  covering  all  the  important  climatic  sections 
and  including  at  least  one  from  each  State.  The  temperature  extremes  include  the  entire  period  of 
observations  to  Dec.  31,  1936.  Other  data  are  long-time  averages  covering  periods  ranging  from  20  to 
more  than  50  years.  All  monthly  mean  temperature  values  except  those  at  Hartford  and  Wilmington, 
are  normals,  based  on  long  records.  Similarly,  all  monthly  averages  of  precipitation  are  normals  except 
the  amounts  given  at  Wilmington.  Average  hourly  wind  velocity  data  are  reduced  to  true  velocities. 
Temperatures  are  Fahrenheit 


Station 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept 

Oct 

Nov. 

Dec. 

An- 
nual 

ALABAMA,  MONTGOMERY 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

48.2 
57.7 
40.0 
80 
5 

5.20 
11 
0.2 

52 

,1 

51.2 
65.0 
38.6 
84 
16 

0.80 
(I)* 

75 
17 
5.3 

41.4 
50.4 
340 

78 
-8 

4.73 
10 
2.0 

48 
10 
8.1 

46.2 
54.2 
38.1 
73 
17 

1.73 
8 
0.1 

44 
8 
5.6 

51.6 
60.7 
42.4 
84 
-5 

5.45 
10 
0.3 

!53 
B 

8.0 

i55.  1 
69.0 
i43.2 
92 
24 

0.77 
0) 

78 
15 
5.7 

44.9 

53.6 
36.3 
87 
-12 

3.84 

3 

53 
10 
8.8 

51.1 
61.4 
41.7 
84 
24 

1.43 

7 

0) 

64 
12 
6.0 

57.8 
67.8 
48.2 
90 
20 

5.99 
10 
0) 

61 
12 
7.9 

60.7 
745 
46.9 
95 
30 

0.68 
0 

82 
18 
6.2 

53.0 
62.5 
440 
90 
14 

462 
10 
0.5 

57 
11 
9.4 

55.0 
66.3 
446 
87 
28 

1.58 
0) 

72 
14 

6.6 

65.3 
75.5 
55.2 
92 
30 

430 
8 
0) 

68 
12 
7.4 

67.0 
82.2 
52.8 
103 
35 

0.40 
2 
0 

87 
20 

6.4 

62.1 
71.9 
53.0 
94 
28 

5.19 
10 

0) 

62 
11 
8.8 

60.2 
73.9 
47.9 
101 
34 

0.95 

4 
0 

83 

18 
7.6 

73.4 
83.3 
63.0 
99 
43 

3.84 
9 
0 

70 
13 
6.7 

75.0 

90.4 
59.8 
114 
39 

0.12 
1 
0 

92 
23 
X6.5 

70.3 
79.0 
60.7 
97 
39 

478 
10 
0 

66 
10 
7.5 

67.1 
81.5 
52.9 
110 
38 

0.44 
1 

88 
21 
8.5 

79.6 
89.7 
70.1 
106 
48 

3.80 
11 
0 

71 
9 
6.3 

845 
101.1 
69.0 
118 
49 

0.07 
1 

0 

94 
25 

6.3 

77.4 
87.0 
68.7 
105 
51 

3.76 
10 
0 

73 
11 
6.4 

75.8 
91.1 
59.5 
112 
42 

0.08 

1 
0 

94 
26 
8.7 

81.7 
90.9 
72.4 
107 
61 

486 
12 
0 

64 
8 
6.0 

89.8 
103.2 
77.1 
118 
63 

1.07 
5 
0 

82 
16 
6.3 

80.9 
90.2 
72.0 
108 
58 

3.50 

9 
0 

72 
12 
6.0 

82.1 
99.1 
64.9 
115 
50 

0.01 

(\ 

97 
29 

8.2 

80.8 
89.9 
71.8 
103 
58 

423 
11 
0 

66 
9 
5.8 

88.5 
101.1 
75.7 
115 
58 

0.95 
6 
0 

83 

18 

5.8 

79.8 
89.3 
70.9 
110 
52 

3.75 
9 
0 

73 
14 
5.7 

80.7 
97.4 
63.6 
113 
51 

0.01 

(1)o 

96 
28 
7.6 

76.3 
86.4 
67.5 
106 
45 

2.99 
8 
0 

68 
13 

6.3 

82.7 
97.0 
68.9 
112 
47 

0.75 
3 
0 

89 
22 
5.6 

74.1 
83.9 
65.2 
104 
41 

3.17 
7 
0 

71 
14 
5.9 

73.4 
89.1 
58.0 
111 
42 

0.21 
1 
0 

92 
25 
6.9 

66.6 
76.5 
56.3 
96 
31 

2.46 
6 
0 

69 
16 
6.5 

70.6 
86.3 
56.0 
105 
36 

a  47 

2 
0 

89 
23 

5.4 

63.6 
73.5 
53.9 
93 
27 

2.71 
6 
0) 

69 
16 
6.4 

64.0 
78.4 
51.0 
100 
35 

0.57 
2 
0 

87 
23 
5.9 

55.8 
66.1 
46.1 
85 
18 

3.23 
7 
0) 

63 
14 
6.7 

59.7 
74.5 
45.2 
96 
27 

0.70 
3 

(9 

83 
20 
5.2 

52.1 
61.4 
43.2 
84 
10 

419 
8 
0.2 

57 
13 

7.4 

542 
66.5 
43.3 
86 
27 

0.93 
4 
0 

73 
17 
5.3 

49.4 
58.4 
40.8 
81 
8 

484 
10 
0.3 

46 
10 
7.1 

52.0 
65.4 
38.8 
81 
22 

1.00 
4 
(0 

77 
18 
5.1 

442 
52.1 
36.0 

78 

414 
9 
LI 

48 
11 
7.9 

46.2 
548 
38.2 
76 
18 

1.45 

C)7 

49 
10 
5.4 

65.5 
75.2 
56.2 
107 
-5 

51.19 
113 
0.8 

63 
134 

6.8 

69.7 
841 
56.0 
118 
16 

7.78 
39 
(0 

84 
235 
5.8 

62.0 
71.2 
53.2 
110 
—12 

48.38 
106 
5.1 

62 
143 
7.4 

63.0 
76.1 
50.3 
115 
17 

9.39 
43 
0.1 

78 
231 
6.9 

Daily  mean  maximum  

Daily  mean  ininiTTnim 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  .- 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage   of  possible  sun- 
shine                        

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles... 

ARIZONA,  PHOENIX 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum    . 

Daily  mean  rpinimnTn 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine                 

Number  of  rlfiar  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

ARKANSAS,  LITTLE  ROCK 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  rnean  minimviTn 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  
Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine    .-  

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles  .. 

CALIFORNIA,  FRESNO 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean.               

Daily  mean  maximum  
Daily  mean  minimum  
Highest  on  record.     

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  . 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage   of  possible  sun- 
shine    _ 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

'Trace. 


Less  than  1  day. 


133 


134  CLIMATE 

No.  144. — CLIMATIC  CONDITIONS,  ETC. — Continued 


Station 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec 

An- 
nual 

CALIFORNIA,  LOS  ANGELES 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  

54.6 
64.7 
45.7 
90 

28 

3.10 
0) 

70 
15 
6.2 

54.3 
62.5 
46.6 
85 
25 

2.06 
7 
0 

68 
15 
6.2 

49.9 
55.0 
44.7 
78 
29 

4.54 
11 
0) 

53 
11 

7.6 

29.8 
43.0 
18.3 
76 
-29 

0.40 
4 
4.6 

68 
15 
7.6 

26.5 
35.9 
20.7 
70 
-12 

3.94 
12 
11.0 

46 
9 
8.6 

55.5 
65.6 
46.9 
92 

28 

3.07 

0)6 

68 
12 

6.4 

55.1 
62.9 
48.0 
89 
34 

2.03 
7 

57.5 
67.4 
48.6 
99 
31 

2.78 
6 
0 

68 
13 
6.4 

56.7 
64.0 
50.0 
99 
36 

1.72 

59.4 
69.5 
50.5 
100 
36 

1.04 

62.2 
71.6 
53.3 
103 

40 

0.45 

0 

63 
11 
6.2 

60.8 
66.3 
55.8 
98 
45 

0.35 
3 

66.4 
76.4 
56.5 
105 
46 

0.08 
1 
0 

70 
13 
6.1 

63.9 
69.2 
58.9 
96 
50 

0.05 
1 

70.2 
81.2 
59.8 
109 
49 

0.01 
(2) 

78 
16 
5.9 

67.2 
72.5 
62.5 
100 
54 

0.03 
1 
0 

68 
17 
6.8 

58.5 
65.1 
52.7 
99 
47 

0.02 

(1)o 

69 
15 
11.6 

72.2 

85.5 
59.1 
102 
42 

1.68 
9 
0 

67 
11 
6.9 

71.6 
82.6 
63.3 
101 
48 

4.37 
10 
0 

57 
9 
7.6 

71.1 
82.0 
60.6 
106 
49 

0.02 

(2) 

79 
18 
5.8 

68.7 
73.9 
63.8 
94 

69.0 
80.4 

58.5 
108 
44 

0.1' 

0 

77 
17 
5.7 

67.1 
73.0 
61.4 

65.3 
76.2 
54.8 
102 
40 

0.68 

1 

C 

76 
17 
5.7 

63.7 
70.4 
56.8 
96 
44 

0.54 
3 
0 

72 
18 
6.3 

60.5 
67.7 
53.6 
96 
43 

1.12 
4 
0 

70 
17 
7.9 

51.2 
64.6 
38.0 
9( 
—2 

1.05 
6 
4.5 

70 
16 
7.0 

51.2 
63.1 
43.9 
91 
24 

3.52 
9 

(0 

53 
12 
7.6 

60.9 
72.6 
50.8 
96 
34 

56.6 
66.7 
47.4 
89 
30 

2.63 
6 

0) 

73 
17 
6.2 

56.0 
64.4 
48.2 
84 
32 

1.87 
6 
0 

72 
17 
6.1 

51.3 
56.1 
46.3 
74 

27 

3.95 
11 
0.1 

56 
12 
7.4 

32.3 
44.2 
20.0 
74 
-25 

0.73 
5 
9.1 

65 
15 
7.2 

29.8 
38.0 
24.2 
67 
-18 

3.97 
10 
8.6 

43 
9 
8.1 

62.4 
72.9 
52.8 
109 
28 

15.23 
37 
P) 

72 
179 
6.1 

61.0 
67.7 
54.7 
110 
25 

10.30 
45 
0 

68 
187 
6.7 

56.1 
62.6 
50.2 
101 
27 

22.02 
65 
0.2 

65 
167 
9.2 

50.0 
62.9 
37.5 
105 
-29 

14.05 
85 
55.7 

66 
151 
7.4 

48.5 
58.8 
41.2 
101 
-18 

44.90 
126 
43.1 

52 
118 

8.1 

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum  

Highest  on  record        

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

1.20 

3 
C) 

78 
18 
5.9 

59.7 
68.3 
51.7 
93 
36 

0.76 
4 
0 

77 
18 
6.1 

56.3 
62.8 
50.6 
83 
38 

2.35 
7 
0 

62 
14 
7.2 

39.8 
52.5 
27.5 
79 
-18 

0.55 
5 
6.4 

67 
15 
7.2 

39.5 
49.9 
34.5 
77 
6 

3.55 
10 
2.1 

45 
8 
8.3 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

4 

0 

68 
12 
6.4 

58.5 
65.3 
52.7 
96 
39 

0.77 
4 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine                       

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.— 

CALIFORNIA,  SAN  DIEGO 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum  . 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record 

110 
50 

0.08 
1 

0 

72 
18 
6.7 

60.9 
68.3 
54.6 
101 
47 

0.45 

f, 
A 

0 

71 
16 
9.5 

62.9 
76.5 
48.9 
97 
21 

0.99 
6 
0.5 

70 
15 
6.7 

61.7 

73.4 
54.5 
95 
32 

3.49 
9 
0 

53 
11 
7.1 

Lowest  on  record  

54 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches      

O.fc 
0 

71 
18 
6.7 

59.1 
65.3 
53.3 
92 
46 

0.01 

(1)o 

63 
13 
11.0 

70.7 
84.2 
57.9 
105 
40 

1.43 
9 
0 

67 
11 
6.6 

68.9 
79.7 
60.9 
100 
43 

4.29 
10 
0 

56 
10 
7.2 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine    

66 
13 
6.7 

52.2 
58.5 
47.0 
80 
33 

3.85 
10 
0.1 

55 
11 
7.8 

32.7 
44.8 
20.9 
77 
-25 

0.53 
6 
7.9 

66 

12 
7.6 

27.2 
35.2 
19.1 
69 
-15 

3.83 
10 
13.8 

55 
10 
8.7 

67 
14 
7.1 

54.2 
60.7 
48.2 
86 
33 

3.14 
(0 

63 
12 

8.7 

39.3 
51.4 
27.0 
82 
-11 

1.04 
8 
10.6 

64 
11 

8.2 

35.0 
45.5 
28.7 
82 
4 

3.90 
11 
6.2 

55 
11 
9.1 

68 
14 
7.3 

55.0 
62.2 
49.3 
89 
40 

1.61 
6 
0 

71 
14 
$7 

47.1 
59.6 
35.3 
86 
4 

2.06 
9 
10.0 

63 
9 
8.4 

46.7 
56.9 
38.3 
90 
11 

3.36 
12 
1.4 

53 
9 
9.1 

60 
12 
7.3 

56.8 
63.3 
50.6 
97 
42 

0.80 
4 
0 

70 
15 
10.6 

56.2 
68.8 
44.3 
92 
19 

2.21 
11 
2.1 

60 
9 

7.7 

57.5 
68.7 
48.7 
94 
32 

3.60 
12 
0) 

56 
10 
8.5 

61 
13 
7.0 

58.5 
65.6 
52.1 
100 
46 

0.1S 

c 

76 
17 
11.3 

66.3 
80.2 
53.2 
99 
32 

1.38 

07 

69 

12 
7.3 

67.4 
77.3 
57.5 
98 
40 

3.08 
11 
0 

57 
10 
7.8 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.— 

CALIFORNIA,  SAN  FRANCISCO 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean..  

Daily  mean  maximum...  .. 

Daily  mean  minimum    .. 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches     

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles... 

COLORADO,  DENVER 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record      

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches.     

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles... 

CONNECTICUT,  HARTFORD 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine    

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles... 

'Trace. 


1  Less  than  1  day. 


CLIMATE  135 

No.  144. — CLIMATIC  CONDITIONS,  ETC. — Continued 


Station 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

An- 
nual 

DELAWARE,  WILMINGTON 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

33.1 
40.6 
25.5 
71 
-10 

3.47 
9 
6.5 
14 

33.4 
42.2 
26.5 
77 
14 

32.6 
40.5 
24.7 
78 
-15 

3.26 
9 
6.7 
14 

35.3 
43.6 
27.2 
84 
-15 

3.27 
10 

5.8 

53 
9 

7.7 

58.0 
66.7 
49.1 
86 
10 

2.97 
0) 

59 
10 

9.5 

67.1 
75.0 
61.4 
88 
27 

1.83 
6 
0 

72 
11 
9.6 

61.9 
71.4 
53.7 
86 
22 

2.56 

7 

(0 

66 
11 
8.4 

42.3 

51.4 
32.8 
80 
6 

3.53 
10 
3.5 
15 

42.6 
52.3 
34.3 
93 
4 

3.75 
12 
3.9 

55 
10 

8.5 

62.6 
71.9 
54.1 
91 
26 

2.91 
8 
(0 

68 
13 

9.8 

70.2 
76.7 
63.8 
92 
34 

2.17 

7 
0 

74 
12 
10.0 

66.8 
76.0 
57.8 
92 
32 

2.43 
6 
0 

71 
14 
8.6 

52.3 
62.7 
42.1 
97 
11 

3.48 
9 
1.0 
15 

53.3 
63.4 
43.6 
95 
15 

3.27 
11 
0.5 

58 
11 

8.0 

68.7 
77.3 
59.8 
92 
34 

2.38 

7 
0 

73 
13 
9.7 

72.8 
79.8 
67.7 
93 
45 

3.09 
8 
0 

73 
10 
9.9 

70.9 
80.4 
62.0 
91 
38 

2.01 
C 

74 
13 

8.4 

63.0 
73.6 
52.4 
98 
31 

3.58 
10 
0 
15 

63.7 
74.4 
54.0 
97 
33 

3.70 
12 
0) 

61 
11 

6.4 

75.0 
83.3 
66.4 
98 
46 

4.02 
9 
0 

71 
12 
9.1 

76.4 
82.7 
71.5 
94 
50 

6.22 
12 
0 

67 
7 
9.3 

76.3 
85.5 
67.6 
94 
52 

2,99 
7 
0 

74 
11 
7.9 

71.5 
81.8 
61.1 
102 
41 

3.91 
9 
0 
16 

72.2 

82.4 
62.9 
102 
43 

4.13 
11 
0 

64 
11 
5.7 

79.9 
87.9 
71.9 
101 
54 

5.33 
13 
0 

64 
8 
8.8 

80.0 
85.5 
74.7 
94 
61 

6.86 
13 
0 

62 
5 
8.4 

80.2 
88.6 
71.9 
98 
59 

7.25 
14 
0 

ee 

7.3 

76.3 

85.8 
66.8 
106 
49 

4.96 
9 
0 
17 

76.8 
86.6 
67.7 
106 
52 

4.71 
11 
0 

64 
11 
5.3 

82.1 
89.9 
73.8 
104 
65 

6.71 
15 
0 

64 
8 
8.7 

81.0 
87.1 
76.1 
96 
66 

5.42 
15 
0 

67 
5 
8.1 

81.2 
89.3 
73.7 
97 
65 

7.95 
17 
0 

63 
5 
6.6 

74.0 
83.3 
64.7 
107 
47 

4.88 
10 
0 
16 

75.0 
84.0 
65.7 
106 
49 

4.01 
11 
0 

61 
11 
4.9 

81.7 
89.3 
73.7 
101 
64 

5.81 
15 
0 

65 
8 
8.3 

81.4 
87.5 
76.5 
96 
67 

6.17 
15 

68.2 
77.6 
58.9 
98 
33 

3.66 
7 
0 
17 

68.1 
78.2 
59.3 
104 
36 

3.24 

8 
0 

62 
12 
5.1 

78.3 
85.5 
71.5 
99 
49 

7.35 
13 
0 

62 
9 

8.7 

80.1 
86.1 
75.5 
95 
62 

8.34 
18 

56.8 
66.2 
47.5 
90 
23 

3.09 
6 
0.1 
18 

57.4 
66.9 
47.3 
93 
26 

2.84 
8 

0) 

62 
14 

5.7 

71.1 
78.3 
63.5 
95 
37 

4.46 
10 
0 

59 
12 
9.2 

77.0 

82.9 
72.8 
93 
52 

8.44 
16 

45.6 
53.6 
37.6 
78 
11 

2.99 
8 
0.4 
15 

45.2 
54.5 
37.3 
83 
11 

2.37 
9 
0.7 

53 
10 
6.6 

62.2 
70.8 
54.2 
86 
26 

1.98 
7 
0 

63 
13 
9.0 

71.8 
77.6 
66.4 
88 
36 

2.97 
10 

35.0 
42.2 
27.8 
70 

-7 

3.52 
9 
4.6 
14 

36.6 
44.3 
29.1 
74 
-13 

3.32 
10 
3.5 

47 

10 
6.7 

56.3 
65.2 
48.0 
83 
14 

3.02 

0) 

53 
11 
8.9 

68.0 
75.3 
62.8 
91 
30 

1.69 

7 

54.2 
63.3 
45.2 
107 
-15 

44.33 
105 
22.8 
186 

55.0 
64.4 
46.2 
106 
-15 

42.16 
124 
21.0 

57 
129 
6.4 

69.3 
77.6 
61.1 
104 
10 

49.74 
122 
0) 

63 
128 
9.1 

74.4 
80.9 
69.3 
96 
27 

55.66 
136 
0 

67 
96 
9.3 

71.8 
80.7 
63.6 
98 
19 

49.36 
115 
C1) 

66 
121 

7.8 

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum    

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record..    

Precipitation: 
Total  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  

Number  of  clear  days 

D.  C.,  WASHINGTON 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean               

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record             

Precipitation: 
Total  inches                     

3.55 
11 
6.6 

46 
9 
7.0 

5&  4 

64.6 
.47.4 
83 
15 

2.  Ml 
9 
(9 

57 
11 
9.2 

66.5 
74.4 
62.1 
85 
29 

2.52 
9 
0 

64 
9 
9.7 

60.4 
70.0 
52.3 
83 
23 

2.69 
7 
0 

60 
11 
8.0 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles  ._ 

FLORIDA,  JACKSONVILLE 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean..    

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record  — 

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine..    -.    

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

FLORIDA,  MIAMI 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record-- 

Lowest on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

69 
6 
8.2 

81.5 
89.6 
73.9 
97 
66 

8.18 
17 
0 

65 
5 
6.7 

64 
5 

8.8 

79.9 
88.2 
72.3 
96 
54 

6.42 
15 
0 

65 
7 
7.5 

63 
7 
9.7 

74.3 

82.6 
66.3 
93 
43 

3.09 
8 
0 

66 
12 
8.4 

65 
1 
10.7 

66.9 
75.9 
58.2 
88 
32 

1.72 
5 
0 

67 
13 
8.1 

67 
10 
9.3 

61.1 
70.7 
53.1 
86 
19 

2.07 
C) 

60 
12 

7.8 

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles  .. 

FLORIDA,  TAMPA 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mfian 

Daily  mean  maximum.—  .. 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches- 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  ...I 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

i  Trace. 


136 


CLIMATE 


No.  144. — CLIMATIC  CONDITIONS,  ETC. — Continued 


Station 

Jan. 

42.6 
51.3 
35.6 
76 
-2 

4.95 
12 
0.7 

49 

10 
12.0 

29.8 
37.3 
21.9 
62 

-28 

1.73 
11 
8.2 

37 

5 
5.7 

23.7 
31.1 
17.9 
65 
-20 

1.90 
11 
8.9 

45 
8 
12.5 

28.4 
36.3 
21.6 
70 
-25 

2.95 
12 
6.1 

43 
6 
11.6 

20.1 
30.1 
12.3 
65 
-30 

1.07 
8 
8.4 

55 
10 
10.1 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

61.0 
70.3 
51.6 
93 
25 

3.61 
10 
0) 

66 
12 
11.0 

50.4 
62.4 
38.5 
92 
11 

1.18 
7 
0.7 

70 
9 

7.0 

46.9 

54.7 
39.5 
90 
17 

2.78 
11 
0.9 

57 
9 
12.7 

52.1 
61.2 
43.1 
90 
19 

3.62 
12 
0.7 

55 
8 
11.8 

50.1 
60.7 
40.4 
92 
11 

2.91 
10 
1.1 

59 
8 
11.1 

May 

69.9 
78.6 
60.1 
97 
38 

3.47 
10 
0 

67 
11 
9.5 

57.1 

70.5 
44.9 
100 
25 

1.43 

7 
0) 

75 
11 
6.8 

57.5 
65.5 
49.0 
98 
27 

3.54 
11 
0) 

64 
10 
11.2 

62.9 
72.2 
53.4 
96 
31 

3.89 
13 
0.1 

61 
9 
10.5 

61.3 
71.6 
51.1 
105 
26 

4.56 
12 

0) 

62 
8 
10.4 

June 

July 

Aug. 

77.0 
85.8 
69.0 
101 
55 

4.45 
12 
0 

61 
9 

7.5 

71.8 
87.9 
56.4 
121 
32 

0.19 
2 
0 

88 
22 
5.6 

71.6 
79.2 
§4.1 
102 
47 

3.21 
9 
0 

69 
13 
9.6 

73.7 
83.3 
64.5 
103 
44 

3.31 
9 
0 

67 
11 

8.6 

73.1 
83.7 
63.0 
110 
40 

3.52 
9 
0 

69 
13 
8:0 

Sept. 

Oct. 

63.0 
71.5 
53.8 
94 

28 

2.59 

7 
0) 

67 
16 
9.8 

51.1 
64.0 
39.2 
95 
14 

1.24 
6 
0.1 

69 
14 

5.4 

54.0 
61.7 
45.9 
87 
14 

2.53 
9 
0.1 

59 
12 
10.9 

55.7 
64.6 
46.4 
89 
22 

2.78 
9 
0.1 

62 
12 
9.9 

53.4 
63.8 
43.3 
91 

7 

2.50 
8 
0.3 

62 
13 

9.8 

Nov. 

Dec. 

An- 
nual 

GEORGIA,  ATLANTA 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  _    

45.3 
54.0 
37.2 

78 
-8 

4.79 
11 
0.9 

54 
9 
12.3 

34.8 
43.2 
26.6 
69 
-13 

1.44 
9 

5.4 

52 
6 
6.1 

26.3 
33.4 
19.9 
68 
-21 

2.14 
10 
8.6 

50 
12.1 

31.1 
38.7 
23.3 
73 
-18 

2.73 
11 

4.8 

47 

H.8 

23.7 

33.8 
15.7 
78 
-26 

1.12 
6.9 

58 
9 
10.4 

52.0 
61.7 

43.4 
87 
8 

5.30 
11 
0.1 

61 
12 
12.1 

42.7 
52.8 
32.8 
83 
-5 

1.35 
9 
2.9 

62 
8 
6.8 

35.3 

42.8 
28.9 
81 
-12 

2.58 
12 
6.1 

53 
8 
13.3 

40.0 

48.7 
32.1 

84 
0 

3.93 
13 
3.7 

48 
6 
12.1 

35.9 

45.9 
27.4 
88 
-10 

1.78 
9 

5.5 

57 
8 
11.6 

76.0 

85.3 
67.1 
102 
39 

3.74 
11 

0 

68 
10 
8.3 

65.3 

79.6 
51.3 
107 
30 

0.92 
5 
0) 

81 
14 
6.2 

67.3 

75.7 
59.3 
102 
40 

3.30 
11 

0 

70 
10 
10.3 

71.6 

81.4 
62.7 
101 
39 

3.62 
11 
0 

67 
8 
9.5 

70.6 

80.7 
61.0 
103 
37 

4.76 
11 
0 

67 
8 
9.3 

78.1 
87.0 
69.7 
103 
58 

4.65 
13 

0 

61 
8 
7.9 

72.9 
89.6 
57.8 
113 
40 

0.24 
2 
0 

88 
22 
5.9 

72.5 
80.5 
65.1 
105 
50 

3.33 
9 
0 

73 
13 
9.6 

75.7 
85.7 
66.7 
106 
48 

3.34 
10 
0 

72 
11 

8.8 

75.4 
86.3 
65.4 
110 
48 

3.50 
9 
0 

74 
12 

8.7 

72.4 
81.8 
64.7 
102 
43 

2.99 

8 
0 

64 
'13 

8.4 

61.9 
75.7 
47.3 
103 
23 

0.53 
3 
P) 

78 
18 
5.5 

65.2 
73.4 
57.3 
98 
32 

3.14 
9 
0 

64 
12 
10.2 

66.9 
76.8 
57.8 
98 
30 

3.40 
9 
0 

67 
12 
9.2 

65.6 
75.7 
55.1 
99 
26 

3.67 
9 
0 

63 
12 
9.0 

52.1 
60.5 
43.6 
82 
14 

3.03 
8 
P) 

61 
13 
11.0 

41.0 
50.0 
31.0 
85 
-10 

1.28 
8 
1.5 

51 
9 
5.6 

40.1 
47.0 
33.5 

77 
-2 

2.37 
10 
1.6 

46 
8 
12.2 

42.3 

49.8 
34.7 
78 
-5 

3.35 
11 
1.3 

49 
8 
11.3 

38.4 
47.6 
29.6 
79 
-10 

1.43 
7 
2.2 

53 
10 
10.4 

44.7 
52.3 
36.9 
75 
1 

4.70 
11 

0.4 

47 
10 
11.5 

32.1 

39.5 
24.5 
67 
-18 

1.57 
10 
5.6 

40 
6 

5.5 

28.8 
35.2 
22.8 
68 
23 

61.2 
70.0 

52.7 
103 
-8 

48.27 
124 
2.1 

60 
133 
10.1 

50.9 
62.7 
39.4 
121 
-28 

13.10 
79 
24.4 

66 
144 
6.0 

49.1 
56.7 
41.9 
105 
-23 

32.86 
123 
33.2 

58 
117 
11.4 

52.7 
61.5 
44.3 
106 
-25 

39.90 
132 
21.5 

56 
103 
10.5 

49.5 
59.5 
40.2 
110 
-30 

32.04 
107 
31.5 

61 
120 
9.9 

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days    

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

IDAHO,  BOISE 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum  __ 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record             

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

ILLINOIS,  CHICAGO 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean..  .  

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum  

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

2.04 
11 
7.0 

40 
7 
11.9 

32.2 
39.0 
25.4 
69 
-15 

2.98 
12 
4.7 

39 
6 
11.2 

26.0 
34.1 
17.9 
69 
-21 

1.22 
8 
7.1 

49 
9 

9.8 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine    

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

INDIANA,  INDIANAPOLIS 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean. 

Daily  mean  maximum  

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches.  

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

IOWA,  DBS  MOINES 

Temperature: 
Monthly  m«an 

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum  

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  
Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

i  Trace. 


CLIMATE  137 

No.  144. — CLIMATIC  CONDITIONS,  ETC. — Continued 


Station 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

An- 
nual 

KANSAS,  DODGE  CITY 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  

29.0 
41.8 
17.8 
79 
-20 

0.41 
4 
3.4 

68 
15 
10.3 

34.4 
42.7 
27.2 
74 
-20 

4.00 
12 
4.2 

43 

8 
9.9 

54.2 
62.5 
47.3 
82 
15 

4.34 
10 
0.1 

48 
( 
8.2 

22.4 
30.5 

15e? 

-18 
a?2 

w!! 

53 
11 
8.9 

33.8 
41.7 
27.8 
79 
-6 

3.50 
11 

6.5 

49 
I 

7.7 

33.2 
46.1 
21.2 
84 
-26 

0.77 
5 
5.4 

67 

13 
10.7 

37.2 

45.2 
28.7 
78 
-14 

3.55 
10 
3.7 

48 

7 
10.1 

57.3 

65.1 
49.7 
84 

7 

4.25 
9 
0.2 

51 
1 

8.7 

23.8 
31.3 
15.7 
58 
-18 

4.00 
11 
20.6 

58 
11 
9.1 

35.4 

42.6 
28.2 
83 

-7 

3.39 
10 
6.8 

56 

y 

8.1 

42.8 
56.2 
29.1 

-8 

0.89 
6 
4.3 

n 

13 
12.4 

45.4 
54.6 
36.8 
88 
3 

4.39 
12 

2.1 

52 
8 
10.8 

62.8 
71.0 
55.2 
90 
28 

4.72 
9 
0) 

57 
11 
8.8 

31.8 
39.6 
25.0 
79 
-7 

3.86 
12 
11.8 

59 
11 
9.6 

42.3 
51.0 
35.0 
88 
5 

3.71 
12 
4.6 

58 
10 

8.6 

53.6 
67.0 
40.9 
95 
9 

1.94 
7 
0.9 

68 
13 

13.3 

56.4 
65.7 
46.7 
91 
21 

ass 

12 
0.2 

58 
I 

9.9 

68.8 
76.8 
61.3 
90 
38 

5  24 

63.5 
75.2 

51.0 
101 
19 

2.89 
10 
C) 

67 
12 
12.5 

66.6 
75.8 
56.4 
98 
33 

3.72 
11 
0) 

63 
10 
8.5 

75.4 
82.9 
67.8 
96 
52 

4.60 
9 
0 

67 
12 
7.2 

53.3 
61.3 
45.5 
94 
27 

3.40 
12 
0) 

58 
10 
8.7 

64.4 
73.2 
55.3 
98 
34 

3.54 
11 
0) 

60 
10 
7.8 

72.5 
85.3 
61.0 
107 
36 

3.30 
9 
0 

73 
15 
12.0 

74.7 
84.2 
65.3 
102 
43 

3.82 
11 
0 

69 
9 

7.7 

80.6 
88.1 
73.7 
102 
58 

5.88 
13 
0 

63 
9 
6.3 

62.5 
70.8 
54.2 
96 
38 

3.28 
11 
0 

61 
12 

7.8 

72.7 
81.7 
64.3 
105 
46 

ass 

11 
0 

63 
1 

7.4 

78.4 
90.7 
66.0 
109 
46 

3.14 
8 
0 

77 

16 
10.6 

78.6 
88.2 
69.1 
107 
54 

3.70 
10 
0 

72 
12 
7.0 

82.4 
89.4 
75.5 
102 
66 

6.37 
15 
0 

57 
7 
5.9 

68.1 
76.3 
60.1 
103 
48 

a  24 

12 
0 

64 
11 

7.4 

77.2 
86.1 
69.3 
107 
54 

4.64 
11 
0 

65 
10 
7.2 

77.7 
89.3 
64.7 
109 
43 

2.67 
8 
0 

78 
17 
10.3 

77.0 
86.3 
67.3 
105 
47 

3.42 
9 
0 

69 
12 
6.7 

82.2 
89.3 
75.6 
100 
63 

5.80 
14 
0 

57 

7 
5.8 

66.4 
74.0 
58.8 
98 
45 

3.14 
11 
0 

63 
12 
7.0 

75.  5 
83.4 
67.2 
105 
51 

4.37 
11 
0 

62 
10 
6.9 

69.4 
81.8 
56.3 
103 
30 

L80 

• 

17 
11.1 

70.5 
80.5 
61.0 
102 
36 

2.78 
8 
0 

68 
13 
7.1 

79.2 
86.2 
72.9 
99 
54 

5.03 
10 
0 

64 
12 
6.9 

59.6 
67.7 
52.2 

32 

3.10 
10 

0) 

61 
12 
7.6 

68.5 
77.5 
61.1 
101 
39 

3.37 
8 
0 

64 
12 
7.0 

56.1 
69.5 
43.3 
94 
10 

L30 
5 
0.2 

75 
18 
10.8 

59.3 
68.7 
49.1 
91 
23 

2.65 
8 
0.1 

65 
14 

7.8 

71.0 
78.4 
64.1 
94 
40 

3.30 
7 
0 

68 
16 

7.4 

49.9 
57.2 
42.4 
85 
22 

3.14 
10 

0) 

57 
11 
8.4 

58.2 
66.4 
49.5 
92 
30 

2.89 

0) 

42.6 
55.8 
29.8 
86 

32.6 
44.6 
21.0 
79 
-15 

a  57 

4 

ai 

67 
15 
10.1 

37.6 
44.7 
30.2 
74 
—7 

a  74 

11 

3.1 

39 
7 
9.4 

55.6 
63.3 
48.4 
84 
19 

4.79 
10 
0) 

46 
9 
8.1 

27.6 
34.2 

"£ 
_ 

*g 

12.2 

49 
10 

8.8 

37.2 
44.0 
30.7 
73 
-3 

a  37 

11 
4.0 

49 
9 
7.6 

54.3 
66.9 
41.8 
109 
-26 

20.51 
75 
18.8 

70 
180 

11.2 

57.0 
66.0 
48.0 
107 
-20 

4a26 
124 
13.8 

58 
119 
8.7 

69.3 
76.9 
62.2 
102 

7 

57.46 
120 
0.3 

58 
125 
7.4 

45.5 
5a2 
38.1 
103 
-21 

41.94 
135 
72.8 

57 
131 
8.5 

55.4 

eae 

47.7 
107 
-7 

42.56 
124 
23.3 

59 
121 
7.6 

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  m^an  minimum 

Highest  on  record  

Lowest  on  record              

-13 

0.73 
4 
1.5 

n 

16 
10.1 

46.7 
54.8 
38.3 
79 
1 

3.61 
10 
0.4 

51 
10 
9.3 

61.6 
69.8 
54.5 
89 
29 

3.14 
7 
0 

59 
13 

7.7 

38.0 
45.3 
31.9 

3 

3.46 
11 
4.2 

46 
10 
8.9 

46.3 
54.0 
39.2 
182 
12 

2.5C 
0.6 

54 
10 
7.5 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

NnmbfM"  <">f  cl<W  flays 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

KENTUCKY,  LOUISVILLE 

Temperature: 

]VTnnthly  mpan 

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  .. 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage   of  possible   sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  davs 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

LOUISIANA,  NEW  ORLEANS 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mp?vn 

Daily  mean  maximum.  .. 

Dailv  mean  minimum    . 

Highest  on  record  
Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

i 

62 
11 
8.4 

43.0 
50.4 
35.4 
89 
1 

3.38 
11 
4.7 

57 
10 

9.4 

,53.6 
62.1 
44.7 
94 
15 

^34 

0.8 

59 
10 
8.5 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  davs  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

MAINE,  PORTLAND 

Temperature: 

Monthly  mpfm 

Daily  mp.an  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine     ..       ..    

Number  of  clear  davs 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

MARYLAND,  BALTIMORE 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  

Daily  mean  maximum  
Dailv  mean  minimum  

Highest  on  record  

Lowest  on  record  . 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  -     ... 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine    

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

i  Trace. 


138  CLIMATE 

No.  144. — CLIMATIC  CONDITIONS,  ETC. — Continued 


Station 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

An- 
nual 

MASSACHUSETTS,  BOSTON 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  .  .         

27.9 
36.1 
20.4 
70 
-13 

3.61 
12 
11.4 

49 
9 
16.1 

24.4 
31.4 
18.6 
66 

-16 

2.07 
13 
10.7 

35 
13  J 

12.7 
22.3 
5.5 
52 
-34 

0.86 
8 
9.6 

48 
8 
11.3 

48.2 
57.1 
40.5 
82 
3 

5.37 
11 
0.8 

47 
9 
8.1 

31.1 

38.7 
23.4 
74 
-22 

2.34 
9 
4.5 

49 
11 
11.8 

28.8 
36.3 
20.6 
68 
-18 

3.37 
10 
13.0 

58 
10 
16.5 

25.3 
32.1 
18.5 
65 
-20 

2.18 
12 
9.6 

41 
6 
11.8 

15.9 
25.1 
8.4 
64 
-33 

0.95 

7 
7.6 

53 
9 
11.5 

51.8 
60.3 
42.8 

84 

4.82 
10 
0.5 

51 
9 
8.4 

34.8 
43.0 
26.6 
84 
-18 

2.56 
9 
5.2 

50 
9 
11.8 

35.6 
44.0 
28.5 
83 

-8 

3.57 
12 
7.5 

57 
10 
16.4 

33.4 

41.4 
26.5 
81 

—  7 

2.40 
13 
7.5 

47 
7 
13.6 

29.6 
38.3 
21.7 
83 
-17 

1.42 
8 
8.0 

57 
9 
12.1 

58.5 
67.6 
49.4 
92 
22 

5.57 
10 
0) 

58 
11 
8.7 

44.1 
52.9 
35.3 
92 
3 

3.38 
11 
3.6 

55 
10 
12.5 

46.4 
54.5 
38.3 
89 
11 

3.34 
11 
2.2 

58 
9 
14.5 

46.2 
54.9 
37.5 

88 
8 

2.46 
11 
1.9 

51 
8 
13.0 

46.4 
55.6 
36.7 
91 
6 

2.23 
9 
3.7 

57 
9 
12.3 

65.6 
74.9 
56.4 
92 
31 

5.19 
9 
0 

66 
11 
8.1 

56.1 
65.1 
47.0 
93 
20 

3.81 
11 
0.5 

59 
10 
11.9 

57.1 
65.7 
48.7 
97 
31 

3.18 
11 

0) 

59 
9 
13.1 

58.0 
67.0 
48.6 
95 

28 

3.21 
13 
0.2 

58 
9 
10.7 

57.7 
67.6 
47.9 
106 
22 

3.67 
12 
0.3 

60 
8 
11.7 

72.9 
81.8 
63.4 
97 
43 

4.32 
8 
0 

70 
12 
7.1 

67.0 
75.9 
58.2 
96 
32 

4.34 
11 
0.1 

64 
11 
10.9 

66.5 
75.3 
57.8 
100 
42 

2.89 
10 
0 

63 
10 
12.4 

67.4 
76.5 
58.5 
104 
38 

3.56 
11 
0 

64 
10 
10.6 

67.5 
77.2 
58.4 
104 
36 

4.22 
12 
0 

65 
8 
10.5 

79.0 

88.3 
70.2 
101 
52 

3.99 
10 
0 

74 
12 
6.5 

75.0 
83.6 
66.4 
104 
44 

3.82 
11 
0 

68 
10 
10.0 

71.7 
80.5 
63.7 
104 
46 

3.49 
10 
0 

64 
9 
12.3 

72.1 
81.6 
63.5 
105 

48 

3.32 
9 
0 

68 
12 
10.0 

72.3 

82.5 
63.1 
108 
44 

3.73 
9 
0 

72 
10 
10.0 

81.3 
90.1 
72.6 
102 
59 

4.53 
11 
0 

73 
10 
6.2 

78.8 
87.4 
70.2 
110 
55 

2.98 
9 
0 

70 
13 
9.2 

69.9 
77.8 
62.0 
98 
47 

3.62 
10 

0 

63 
11 
12.2 

70.3 
79.1 
61.7 
104 
45 

2.78 
9 
0 

65 
12 
9.4 

69.9 
79.7 
60.3 
103 
42 

3.12 
{ 

0 

69 
11 
10.0 

80.8 
89.9 
72.0 
101 
54 

3.46 
9 
0 

69 
11 
6.0 

77.5 
86.4 
68.6 
108 
52 

2.99 
8 
0 

67 
14 
8.9 

63.2 
71.6 
55.6 
102 
34 

3.14 
9 
0 

•62 
12 
13.0 

63.5 
72.4 
55.7 
97 
30 

2.90 
10 
0 

61 
11 
10.7 

61.4 
71.5 
52.6 
104 
29 

3.13 
9 

0) 

57 
11 
11.0 

76.3 
86.0 

67.2 
104 

2.87 

75 
14 
6.4 

70.5 
79.5 
61.5 
103 
37 

3.46 
8 
0 

66 
15 
9.7 

53.6 
61.4 
45.5 
90 
25 

3.15 
0) 

56 
11 
14.2 

52.5 
60.1 
44.7 
88 
22 

2.38 
10 
0.1 

53 
10 
10.9 

48.9 
58.3 
40.8 
90 
10 

2.08 
9 
0.5 

50 
10 
11.5 

66.7 
76.5 
56.9 
94 
31 

2.77 
6 
0 

71 
17 
6.7 

58.8 
67.5 
50.1 
91 
21 

2.72 
8 
0) 

63 
15 
10.5 

42.0 
49.7 
35.2 
7£ 

3.33 
10 
1.5 

48 
9 
15.4 

39.3 
45.7 
33.3 
7f 
0 

2.44 
12 
2.6 

36 
6 
12.6 

32.4 
40.4 

25^7 

-13 

1.27 
7 
4.3 

39 
7 
11.4 

56.6 
66.3 
47.4 
86 
22 

3.71 

8 

0) 

61 
13 
7.4 

45.4 
53.5 
37.3 
82 
3 

2.83 
8 
0.9 

54 
11 
11.7. 

32.5 
39.3 
25.0 
69 
-17 

3.45 
11 
7.9 

48 
9 
15.8 

29.3 
35.0 
23.5 
65 
-24 

2.35 
14 
9.1 

2S 

12.] 

19.6 
26.7 
12.1 
56 
-27 

0.98 

8 
7.5 

39 
8 
11.1 

50.0 
58.5 
41.8 
82 
10 

5.33 
10 
0.3 

45 
10 
7.9 

34.9 
42.5 
27.3 
75 
-15 

2.21 
9 
3.2 

44 
9 
11.5 

49.6 

57.7 
41.8 
104 
-18 

40.14 
125 
43.5 

57 
118 
14.3 

48.5 
56.4 
40.9 
105 
-24 

32.05 
137 
41.7 

61 
100 
11.6 

44.5 
53.8 
36.1 
108 
-34 

27.66 
107 
41.5 

56 
108 
11.2 

65.6 
74.8 
56.7 
104 
-1 

51.93 
109 
1.6 

63 
139 
7.3 

56.2 
64.7 
47.7 
110 
-22 

37.44 
112 
18.0 

59 
138 
10.9 

Daily  mean  maximum  
Daily  mean  minimum  

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles  ». 

MICHIGAN,  DETBOIT 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean.  .       

"Dftily  mflfvn  maTi'mum 

Daily  mean  minimum  

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

MINNESOTA,  MINNEAPOLIS 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean              

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum.  

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches.  

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

MISSISSIPPI,  VICKSBURG 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum  . 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record  

Lowest  on  record  . 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches  

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine-- 

Number of  clear  days... 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

MISSOURI,  ST.  LOUIS 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum.  . 

Daily  mean  minimum  . 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

Trace. 


a  Adjusted  to  elevation  of  360  feet. 


CLIMATE  139 

No.  144. — CLIMATIC  CONDITIONS,  ETC. — Continued 


Station 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

24.2 
32.4 
17.0 
64 
-40 

0.78 
g 

8.8 

42 
8 
7.2 

26.4 
35.2 
19.3 
71 
-20 

0.93 
7 
5.1 

51 
10 
9.1 

33.3 
44.4 
22.4 
69 
-7 

0.98 
6 

4.8 

60 
12 

5.8 

26.8 
34.6 
17.0 
65 
-24 

3.13 
9 
10.5 

44 
11 
6.3 

36.4 
43.5 
29.8 
68 
-7 

3.94 
10 
2.9 

51 
10 
14.9 

An- 
nual 

43.3 
54.0 
33.6 
103 
-42 

13.63 
100 
56.7 

58 
105 
7.9 

50.6 
60.3 
41.6 
114 
-32 

27.77 
98 
26.8 

62 
135 
9.0 

49.9 
64.2 
36.0 
106 
-19 

7.63 
48 
29.8 

75 
202 
7.0 

45.4 
56.6 
35.5 
102 
-35 

37.51 
120 
62.4 

53 
146 
6.3 

52.3 
59.2 
46.1 
104 
-9 

40.56 
123 

15.8 

60 

124 
14.8 

MONTANA,  HELENA 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean               

20.2 
29.0 
12.6 
63 
-42 

0.87 
9 
10.3 

44 

23.0 
32.6 
15.5 
69 
-41 

0.65 

8 
8.1 

53 

32.4 

41.9 
23.4 
73 
-20 

0.79 
9 
9.5 

58 

43.5 
54.0 
33.2 
86 
10 

1.12 
8 
6.0 

59 

51.6 
62.4 
41.0 
95 

2.29 
11 
2.1 

58 

59.2 
71.3 
48.4 
102 
31 

2.34 
12 
0) 

64 
8 

8.4 

71.6 
81.6 
62.5 
107 
40 

4.56 
11 
0 

69 
10 
8.4 

62.4 
78.4 
47.0 
100 
28 

0.29 
2 
(0 

84 
21 
8.0 

62.9 
76.8 
53.2 
101 
32 

3.19 
10 

<l) 

58 
13 
5.9 

66.6 
73.5 
60.9 
97 
45 

3.04 
10 
0 

64 
10 

13.8 

65.7 
80.6 

* 

0) 

76 
15 
8.1 

76.7 
86.9 
67.5 
114 
50 

3.54 
9 
0 

76 
14 

7.7 

70.1 
87.9 
53.0 
106 
35 

0.25 
2 
0 

90 
25 
7.5 

68.5 
81.7 
58.7 
102 
38 

3.56 
10 
0 

57 
12 
5.4 

72.1 

78.6 
66.5 
102 
52 

3.93 
10 
0 

66 
10 
13.3 

65.0 
79.3 
53.2 

s 

0.77 

C1) 

73 
15 

7.8 

74.4 
84.4 
65.2 
111 
44 

3.05 
9 
0 

69 
13 
7.5 

68.7 
86.4 
51.8 
103 
35 

0.22 
2 
0 

89 
24 
7.1 

66.8 
78.0 
56.1 
99 
35 

3.54 
11 
0 

57 
13 

5.1 

72.5 
78.0 
66.6 
104 
48 

4.49 
10 
0 

65 
11 

13.0 

56.6 
67.2 
44.1 
92 
6 

1.25 
7 
0.9 

62 
12 
7.9 

66.8 
76.4 
56.4 
102 
30 

3.21 
9 
0 

65 
14 
8.2 

60.5 
77.3 
44.4 
96 
24 

0.26 
0 

86 
21 
6.9 

59.3 
70.9 
49.0 
96 
25 

3.45 
10 

0) 

55 
13 
5.2 

66.8 
73.5 
61.4 
94 
37 

2.65 
8 
0 

65 
12 
13.6 

44.9 
55.4 
35.5 
84 

-8 

0.89 
7 
4.2 

56 
10 

7.8 

54.3 
64.4 
44.6 
92 
8 

2.17 
7 
0.5 

63 
14 

8.7 

50.8 
66.6 
35.8 
89 
16 

0.36 
3 
0.3 

78 
20 
6.2 

49.7 
59.9 
38.5 
92 
16 

2.85 
9 
0.1 

50 
12 
6.0 

c6.9 
63.8 
50.0 
90 
29 

3.20 
9 
0 

64 
14 
14.3 

33.2 
41.6 
24.7 
71 
22 

Daily  mean  rnaxifrniTn 

Daily  mean  miniTnviTn 

Highest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

0.74 
7 
6.8 

48 
7 
7.4 

38.5 
48.2 
30.3 
80 
-14 

L07 
i 

2.4 

55 
11 
9.2 

41.5 

55.2 
28.1 
80 
5 

0.64 
4 
1.5 

69 
15 
6.1 

37.7 
46.4 
28.5 
80 
-17 

3.08 
10 
4.0 

44 
9 
6.4 

45.6 
52.9 
39.0 
77 
10 

2.82 
9 
0.6 

56 
11 
15.21 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more_ 
Total  snowfall,  inches  

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine   

Number  of  clear  days  
Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

NEBRASKA,  OMAHA 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  .       ._  

7.4 

21.9 
31.0 
13.7 
67 
-32 

0.70 
6 
5.9 

56 
11 
9.3 

31.6 
42.8 
20.8 
67 
-19 

1.54 

7 
10.1 

60 
12 
6.1 

21.6 
31.7 
11.6 
72 
-35 

3.00 
11 
16.2 

49 
12 
6.6 

32.5 
40.6 
26.8 
68 
-4 

3.49 
12 
4.4 

53 
9 
16.1 

7.6 

25.5 
35.4 
17.3 
78 
-26 

0.89 
6 

6.2 

60 
10 

9.8 

36.3 
47.8 
24.8 
76 
-12 

1.18 
6 
6.1 

65 
11 
6.5 

22.8 
33.5 
12.2 
68 
-34 

2.89 
9 
17.5 

55 
12 
6.9 

33.6 
40.1 
26.4 
77 
-9 

3.36 
11 
5.2 

57 
9 

1  -;.  4 

8.4 

37.0 
47.0 
28.0 
91 

-8 

1.37 

7 

6.0 

59 
9 
10.3 

41.1 
53.9 
29.1 
79 
-3 

0.81 
6 
5.4 

71 
12 
7.6 

30.8 
41.0 
22.5 
82 
-16 

3.03 
10 
8.7 

59 
14 
7.4 

38.6 
46.1 
32.8 

79 
8 

3.60 
12 
2.4 

57 
10 

16.61 

8.7 

51.2 
61.6 
41.6 
94 
6 

2.51 
10 
0.7 

60 
10 
10.2 

47.5 
61.4 
34.0 
88 
14 

0.47 
4 
1.3 

75 
14 
8.5 

43.4 
55.8 
33.5 
92 
7 

2.78 
10 
5.3 

54 
12 
7.6 

47.8 
54.7 
41.3 
86 
15 

2.99 
11 
0.3 

60 
10 
16.51 

8.6 

62.4 
72.0 
£2.7 
103 
25 

3.77 
12 
0) 

63 
9 
9.4 

54.2 
68.4 
40.6 
98 
16 

0.63 
4 
0.3 

78 
15 
8.1 

54.3 
68.7 
44.7 
98 
22 

3.01 
11 
0.1 

55 
13 
6.6 

Bft  1 
64.5 
51.6 
95 
33 

3.05 
11 
0 

62 
10 
14.6 

Daily  TTififVn  TnRTimiim 

Dailv  mean  minimum  

Highest  on  record           _  __ 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  niches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more_ 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine                          

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

NEVADA,  EENO 

Temperature: 

"VTrmthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum  

Daily  mean  mini'muTTi 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  .. 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  
Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE,  CONCORD 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  .  .           

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum. 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches..  .. 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

NEW  JERSEY,  ATLANTIC  CITY 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  .. 

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum  

Highest  on  record  

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches  

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine..   . 

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles  .. 

i  Trace. 


140  CLIMATE 

No.  144. — CLIMATIC  CONDITIONS,  ETC. — Continued 


Station 

Jan. 

Feb 

Mar. 

Apr 

May 

June 

July 

Aug 

Sept. 

Oct 

Nov 

Dec 

An- 
nual 

NEW  MEXICO,  SANTA  FE 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

28.fi 
39.  £ 
18.8 
76 
-13 

0.67 
6 
6.1 

72 

33  1 

39.7 
51.1 

28.  1 
85 

0.8( 
5.0 

71 

14 

46.7 
58.  S 
34.  S 
84 
11 

55.7 
68.  C 
43.4 
89 
20 

1.26 
7 
0.5 

75 
14 
8.2 

54.6 
61.7 
46.2 
94 
25 

3.10 
12 
0.2 

59 
9 
13.1 

60.6 
68.5 
52.6 
95 
34 

3.24 
11 

0) 

61 
9 
14.3 

62.6 
73.5 
51.7 
91 
31 

3.43 
12 

(') 

61 
10 
7.3 

54.5 
66.3 
42.5 
102 
13 

2.32 
10 
0.8 

58 
12 
10.8 

64.8 
78.2 
52.1 
93 
33 

1.08 
CO6 

80 
16 
7.4 

64.4 

69.0 
80.2 
56.7 
96 
43 

2.38 
13 

0 

69 

q 

67.4 
79.0 
55.9 
97 
40 

2.28 
13 
( 

71 
10 
5.9 

68.6 
75.5 
61.4 
95 
44 

60.  S 
73.  C 
49.2 
9C 
21 

1.4fi 

(O8 

7! 
•16 
6.1 

62.4 

50.4 
62.1 
38.7 

85 
13 

1.18 

i.: 

80 
20 
6.5 

51.9 
58.3 
44.7 
92 

38.9 
49.9 
28. 
7 
-1 

0.6i 
3.7 

76 
18 
6.8 

39  4 

30.7 
40.  £ 
20.  £ 
6£ 
-13 

0.74 

e 

5.9 

73 
18 
6.9 

29.8 
35. 
24.0 
66 

3.36 
18 

17.1 

2' 

17.; 

35.0 
41.2 

48.8 
60.3 
37.5 
97 
-13 

14.27 
87 
32.4 

71 
178 
7.1 

47.0 
53.7 
40.1 
97 
-20 

36.00 
164 

72.8 

49 
74 
14.6 

52.3 
59.6 
45.0 
102 
-14 

42.99 
126 
32.0 

60 
104 

15.2 

54.1 
65.6 
45.2 
99 
—6 

40.28 
131 
10.0 

57 
123 

7.8 

40.5 
52.2 
29.6 
114 
-45 

6.34 
94 
33.9 

58 
150 
9.7 

Daily  mean  maximum  
Daily  mean  minimum  
Highest  on  record  

43.5 
23.2 
75 
—11 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches                    

0.75 
6 
6.5 

69 
13 
7.3 

24.3 

30.8 
17.2 
68 
-20 

2.95 
17 
17.1 

41 
3 

16.5 

31.3 
38.4 
24.2 
73 
-14 

3.82 
11 
10.0 

59 

8 
17.1 

38.5 
49.2 
29.7 
80 
-6 

3.15 
10 
2.5 

53 
10 
9.9 

10.3 
22.4 
1.8 
65 
-43 

0.44 
7 
5.0 

59 
11 
9.4 

1.00 
(3 
3.6 

71 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches.  _    „ 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

17 
6.9 

24.6 
31.6 
18.9 
70 
-14 

3.30 
19 

18.9 

29 
17.7 

30.9 
37.4 
24.5 
68 
—6 

3.66 
12 
7.8 

52 

8 
17.4 

35.4 
48.1 
29.5 
77 
-5 

3.10 
10 
2.9 

49 
10 

9.5 

7.8 
18.6 
-2.1 
60 
-45 

0.45 
7 
5.5 

52 

11 
9.0 

13 
8.3 

42.8 
50  1 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

NEW  YORK,  BUFFALO 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

8.1 

31.1 

38.7 
24.9 
79 
—4 

2.57 
16 
9.9 

48 
5 
15.8 

37.7 
45.4 
30.2 
80 
3 

3.64 
12 

6.1 

59 
8 
17.9 

44.9 

57.1 
36.5 
87 
8 

3.97 
11 
1.8 

55 
11 

10.2 

24.2 
35.1 
14.6 
81 
-36 

0.89 
7 
7.6 

55 
11 

10.4 

6.4 

69.8 
76.6 
63.1 
96 
46 

3.03 
10 
0 

68 
10 
12.0 

73.8 
81.7 
65.9 
102 
54 

4.24 
11 
0 

65 
8 
12.6 

71.7 
82.7 
62.7 
99 
46 

4.30 
15 
0 

58 
7 
5.4 

69.  8| 
82.6 
57.6 
114 
32 

2.24 
9 
0 

72 

16 
9.1 

70.3 
57.2 
97 
39 

2.82 
11 
0 

66 
9 

12.3 

68.8 
77.0 
60.5 
97 
44 

3.33 
10 
0 

64 

8 
13.5 

68.7 

80.0 
59.2 
98 
40 

3.93 
13 
0 

60 
8 
5.9 

63.7 
75.4 
52.7 
107 
31 

3.35 
12 
0) 

62 
12 
10.1 

69.9 
55.5 
95 
35 

2.92 
11 
0) 

59 
12.  i 

66.8 
73.7 
59.8 
100 
39 

3.39 
9 
0 

63 
10 
13.0 

65.0 
77.4 
56.9 
95 
35 

3.04 
10 
0 

60 
10 
5.8 

58.1 
70.7 
45.0 
105 
10 

1.23 

7 
0.1 

62 
14 
9.7 

45.6 
33.8 

72 

Daily  mean  minimum.  

34.8 
84 

2.56 
13 
3.3 

53 
14.5 

49.4 
57.2 
41.6 
91 
12 

3.23 
11 
1.1 

60 
8 
16.6 

54.5 
65.4 
43.6 
89 
20 

3.02 
11 
0.4 

59 
11 
9.3 

42.1 
54.6 
31.6 
90 
-3 

1.52 
8 
2.9 

58 
12 
11.3 

Lowest  on  record 

24 

3.29 
12 
0.5 

48 
14.3 

56.3 
63.7 
49.0 

88 
29 

3.53 
9 

C) 

62 
11 

14.7 

55.3 
67.4 
44.8 
85 
20 

2.75 
7 
0.1 

64 
15 
7.0 

44.9 
57.0 
33.0 
91 
-10 

0.94 
6 
1.1 

58 
13 
9.7 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  ... 

3.08 
10 
0 

64 
9 
.11.7 

73.1 
80.1 
66.2 
102 
51 

4.33 
10 
0 

63 
9 

12.4 

70.6 
81.4 
62.0 
96 
47 

4.16 
14 
0 

56 
7 
5.4 

67.3 
80.8 
54.9 
105 
32 

1.82 
8 

68° 

9.0! 

3.02 
15 
5.8 

32 
16.7 

44.2 
51.0 
37.3 

7< 

2.96 
9 
0.8 

53 
9 
16.3 

45.1 
56.6 
35.8 
76 
4 

2.23 
7 
0.4 

60 

13 
8.5 

28.5 
38.5 
18.0 
74 
-28 

0.57 
6 
4.9 

50 
11 
9.3 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine..  

Number  of  clear  days  _ 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

NEW  YORK,  NEW  YORK 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  .  

Daily  mean  maximum 

"Daily  mp.an  minimum 

28.8 
68 
-13 

3.62 
11 
6.2 

51 
8 
16.7 

37.8 
48.3 
30.0 

78 
—4 

3.20 
10 

1.9 

48 
11 
9.2 

14.7 
24.9 
5.4 
64 
-42 

0.57 
7 
6.1 

48 
11 

8.9 

Highest  on  record     .      .  ._ 

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

NORTH  CAROLINA,  ASHEVILLE 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  moan  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record    _.  

Lowest  on  record  .  _ 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches.  .. 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches. 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine      . 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

NORTH  DAKOTA,  BISMARCK 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum- 

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record  

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches... 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches  
Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  . 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

»  Trace. 


CLIMATE 


141 


No.  144. — CLIMATIC  CONDITIONS,  ETC. — Continued 


Station 

Jan. 

Feb 

Mar 

Apr 

May 

June 

July 

Aug 

Sept 

Oct.  Nov 

Dec 

An- 
nual 

OHIO,  COLUMBUS 

Temperature: 

28.6 
36.9 
22.3 
72 
-20 

3.06 
14 
7.2 

38 
6 
11.8 

36.4 
47.5 
27.7 
83 
-11 

1.19 
6 
2.4 

57 
13 
11.7 

39.4 
44.3 
34.3 
65 
-2 

6.60 
20 
5.9 

25 
4 
7.4 

30.7 

38.9 
23.8 
75 
-16 

3.05 
15 
8.4 

32 
4 
11.7 

27.2 
37.3 
21.9 
68 
-9 

3.70 
12 
8.8 

50 
10 
12.  8! 

30.7 
38.4 
23.1 

72 
-20 

*g 

5.6 

44 
( 
11.9 

39.6 

51.0 
29.6 
90 
-17 

Lll 

5 
1.9 

6C 
12?7 

42.1 

43.5 
36.5 
68 
7 

5.36 
17 
3.2 

33 
4 
7.5 

32.3 
39.7 
23.6 
77 
-20 

2.62 
14 
7.7 

37 
4 
11.7 

29.0 
36.0 
20.1 
69 
-17 

3.64 
11 
10.2 

57 
11 
12.9 

39  1 

51.2 
60.6 
41.5 
90 
15 

2.87 
12 
1.0 

56 
9 
11.8 

59.8 
70.8 
49.0 
96 
20 

3.29 

o)8 

63 
12 
13.7 

51.8 
61.2 
43.2 
93 
28 

2.87 
15 
0) 

49 
7 
7.1 

51.2 
60.6 
41.2 
90 
11 

2.92 
13 
2.0 

49 
7 
11.4 

46.6 
55.8 
37.9 
88 
11 

3.21 
11 
1.3 

59 
10 
12.9 

62.3 
71.9 
52.0 
96 
31 

3.59 
12 
0) 

62 

I. 

70.9 
80.8 
61.0 
99 
39 

3.31 

12 
0 

69 
10 
9.2 

76.0 

86.8 
66.7 
107 
46 

3.67 
8 
0 

73 
14 
11.0 

62.4 
72.2 
52.8 
101 
39 

1.52 
10 
0 

57 
8 
6.8 

70.7 
80.2 
60.6 
98 
39 

3.81 
12 
0 

63 
8 
9.4 

68.3 
75.7 
56.8 
96 
41 

2.68 
10 
0 

64 
10 
10.7 

74.9 
85.2 
65.2 
106 
49 

3.55 
11 
0 

72 
12 
8.5 

80.6 
91.4 
70.5 
109 

55 

2.86 
6 
0 

77 
16 
9.6 

66.7 
78.2 
56.3 
105 
43 

0.61 
3 
0 

71 
16 
6.9 

74.6 
84.2 
64.9 
103 
49 

4.05 
12 
0 

65 
9 
8.9 

73/4 
81.0 
63.1 
100 
50 

3.27 
10 
0 

64 
11 
9.7 

73.0 
82.6 
63.0 
103 
42 

3.26 
10 
0 

68 
12 
8.2 

79.7 
91.6 
69.7 
113 
49 

2.89 
7 
0 

77 
17 

9.2 

66.7 
80.0 
56.2 
102 
43 

0.64 
4 
0 

67 
16 
6.4 

72.9 
82.0 
62.9 
103 
45 

3.23 
10 
0 

62 
10 
8.6 

71.0 
78.7 
61.2 
97 
46 

3.50 
10 
0 

63 
12 
9.5 

66.5 
76.9 
56.9 
99 

55.2 
64.5 
45.4 
90 
20 

2.46 
9 
0.1 

59 
12 
9.9 

61.5 
73.1 
51.1 
97 
16 

2.86 

6 

(0 

67 
17 
10.8 

54.2 
62.6 
47.0 
88 
29 

3.12 

12 
0) 

43 
7 
6.1 

55.7 
64.4 
45.7 
91 
20 

2.52 
10 
0.2 

55 
10 
9.8 

52.2 
62.3 
44.7 
87 
27 

3.12 
9 
0) 

62 
14 
11.4 

:,„ 

^ 
-1 

2.77 
11 
1.6 

45 
11.3 

48.8 
60  1 

32.4 
39.3 
25.7 
67 
-12 

2.73 
13 
4.4 

34 

o 
11.2 

39.3 

48.8 
29.8 
79 
-2 

1.50 

6 
1.8 

59 
14 
11.5 

41.2 
46.1 
36.7 
65 

3 

6.72 
19 
3.3 

2 
7J 

34.2 
40.9 
27.2 
73 
-9 

2.86 
15 
6.6 

29 
4 
11.5 

31.fi 
39.2 
25.2 
68 
-12 

3.38 
11 
5.3 

50 
11 
12.5 

52.2 
61.3 
43.5 
106 
-20 

36.34 
139 
23.3 

55 
107 
10.4 

59.4 
70.4 
49.4 
113 
-17 

31.15 
82 
7.6 

66 
169 
11.5 

53.1 
61.6 
45.3 
105 
-2 

41.62 
155 
13.5 

45 
93 
7.0 

52.8 
61.6 
43.8 
103 
-20 

36.17 
150 
32.3 

50 
86 
10.4 

49.8 
58.4 
41.5 
100 
-17 

39.19 
127 
31.8 

58 
135 
11.6 

Daily  mean  maximum  
Daily  mean  uninifii'im 

48.4 
31.3 
84 

Lowest  on  record 

0 
3.50 

14 

3.4 
47 
12.^ 

50.0 
61.4 
38.6 
97 
4 

1.98 
7 
1.2 

61 
12 
13.9 

46.9 
54.8 
39.9 
83 
20 

3.91 
17 
0.6 

40 
5 

7.4 

39.6 
48.7 
31.3 
84 

1 

3.03 
15 
5.7 

45 
6 

12.0 

35.7 
45.2 
28.9 
84 
4 

3.49 
12 
5.3 

60 
12 
13.4 

32 
2.57 

(_ 

( 

66 
12 
&9 

72.8 
84.7 
63.0 
103 
35 

3.05 
0 

73 
16 
10.3 

61.7 
71.6 
52.2 
97 
35 

1.98 
8 
0 

53 
11 

6.4 

66.4 
76.5 
57.3 
102 
35 

2.58 
9 
0 

62 
10 
8.9 

63.2 
72.5 
54.8 
95 
33 

3.18 
9 
0 

60 
12 
10.2 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches             -  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall  inches 

Percentage  of   possible  sun- 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

OKLAHOMA,    OKLAHOMA    CITY 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

10.3 

67.7 
77.4 
57.8 
98 
33 

4.88 
10 
0 

64 
11 

12.2 

56.9 
66.9 
48.0 
99 
32 

2.19 
13 
0 

51 
6.9 

62.4 
72.1 
51.9 
95 
27 

3.21 
13 
0) 

58 
9 
10.0 

58.5 
67.0 
48.1 
94 
32 

2.96 
12 
0) 

61 
11 

11.5 

Daily  mean  max'TO'im 

Daily  mean  minimum 

39.2 
86 
9 

1.87 
6 
0.3 

63 
15 
11.6 

46.8 
52.2 

4°737 

11 

6.10 
17 
0.5 

27 
4 
7.0 

43.2 
50.7 
35.8 
79 

1 

2.29 
12 
1.7 

40 
11.2 

40.4 
50.1 
35.1 
75 
9 

3.06 
10 
0.9 

52 
11 
12.0 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record    

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches     

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles  .. 

OEEGON,  PORTLAND 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum  

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record     

Lowest  on  record       

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches             

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  
Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

PENNSYLVANIA,  PITTSBURGH 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean.    

Daily  mean  maximum  ___,  ._ 
Daily  mean  minimum  . 

Highest  on  record  

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  ._ 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

RHODE    ISLAND,    PROVIDENCE 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  

Daily  mean  maximum 

"D^ily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record       

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  
Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  .. 

» Trace, 


142  CLIMATE 

No.  144.— CLIMATIC  CONDITIONS,  ETC. — Continued 


Station 

Jan. 

49.9 
58.3 
43.0 
80 
10 

3.02 
9 
0) 

58 
10 
10.5 

11.3 
23.2 
2.0 
64 
-43 

0.56 
7 
5.6 

57 
11 
10.7 

38.6 
47.5 
31.2 
78 
-10 

4.76 
12 
2.3 

43 
8 
10.2 

45.4 
56.9 
36.4 
93 
-1 

2.05 
6 
0.8 

59 
12 
10.3 

53.8 
59.5 
48.6 
76 
11 

3.41 
10 

0) 

51 
10 
11.2 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

64.5 
72.1 
57.3 
93 
32 

2.53 
7 
0 

72 
13 
11.4 

45.1 
58.1 
34.1 
94 
5 

2.24 
9 
1.9 

63 
10 
12.8 

59.0 
69.0 
49.6 
90 
25 

4.13 
11 
0.1 

59 
9 
10.5 

65.0 
75.3 
54.4 
100 
30 

4.02 

May 

72.7 
79.7 
65.8 
98 
45 

3.00 
8 
0 

72 
12 
10.8 

56.4 
68.8 
44.6 
106 
20 

2.98 
11 
0.1 

65 
11 
11.8 

68.2 
77.9 
58.3 
96 
36 

3.87 
11 
0) 

64 
10 
9.1 

72.3 
81.9 
62.5 
107 
34 

4.65 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

51.7 
59.3 
44.2 
81 
12 

2.72 
9 
0.1 

55 
11 
10.3 

18.7 
29.0 
8.9 
65 
-34 

0.57 
6 
5.0 

50 
10 
10.1 

41.0 
49.2 
33.2 
75 
-2 

4.20 
11 
1.5 

41 
8 
9.8 

47.5 
56.9 
37.4 
83 

7 

1.87 
6 
0.6 

60 
13 
9.8 

56.4 
61.9 
51.0 
80 
18 

3.75 
10 
(0 

50 
10 
11.1 

An- 
nual 

66.0 
73.2 
59.1 
104 

7 

45.22 
112 
0.3 

65 
128 
10.5 

43.6 
55.9 
32.6 
111 
-43 

20.65 
94 
26.6 

63 
138 
10.8 

59.3 
68.9 
50.3 
106 
-13 

47.20 
123 
8.2 

58 
121 
9.1 

65.2 
75.9 
55.4 
112 
-8 

33.13 
75 
2.4 

70 
160 
10.1 

69.6 

74.7 
64.9 
101 
8 

44.77 
99 
0.3 

64 
152 
10.6 

SOUTH  CAROLINA,  CHARLESTON 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  

52.4 
59.7 
44.5 
82 

7 

2.98 
9 
0.2 

59 
10 
11.1 

14.3 
26.7 
5.6 
70 
-37 

0.54 
6 
4.6 

64 
10 
10.9 

41.6 
50.2 
32.9 
79 
-13 

4.13 
11 
2.7 

47 
7 
10.4 

48.3 
59.4 
38.1 
96 
-8 

1.76 

57.4 
65.5 
50.1 
94 
24 

3.02 

O)9 

65 
12 
11.6 

28.9 
40.4 
19.4 
85 
-25 

0.91 

8 
5.6 

63 
10 
11.8 

49.2 

58.9 
40.3 
89 
3 

5.11 
12 
1.4 

52 
9 
11.0 

57.7 
68.5 
46.5 
100 
15 

2.32 

78.9 

85.5 
72.4 
101 
49 

4.59 
11 
0 

69 
8 
10.2 

66.2 

78.7 
55.3 
109 
31 

3.79 
11 
0 

70 
11 
10.6 

75.6 
85.6 
66.6 
101 
42 

4.00 
11 
0 

67 
9 

8.0 

79.9 
90.6 
70.6 
107 
48 

3.35 

81.4 
87.9 
75.1 
104 
61 

6.89 
13 
0 

65 

7 
9.6 

71.8 
84.8 
60.0 
111 
41 

3.16 
9 
0 

75 
14 
0.6 

79.1 
88.7 
70.1 
106 
54 

3.88 
11 
0 

69 
10 
7.6 

83.6 
93.8 
73.8 
109 
56 

2.61 

81.0 
87.2 
74.6 
102 
62 

6.53 
13 
0 

65 
8 
9.2 

69.4 
83.0 
57.5 
110 
33 

2.46 
9 
0 

71 
14 
9.0 

77.8 
87.5 
68.6 
105 
51 

3.71 
9 
0 

67 
12 
7.3 

83.0 
94.3 
73.9 
112 
55 

2.62 

76.6 
83.1 
70.9 
100 
49 

4.53 
10 
0 

'     68 
10 
10.4 

61.3 
74.3 
48.1 
106 
18 

1.57 
0)? 

65 
13 
10.8 

71.8 
82.2 
62.2 
104 
38 

3.42 

8 
0 

67 
13 

7.8 

76.9 

87.8 
67.8 
104 
40 

2.49 

67.8 
74.7 
60.8 
95 
37 

3.27 

7 
0 

68 
14 
10.9 

47.7 
60.7 
35.5 
94 
-6 

1.28 
6 
0.6 

60 

13 
10.9 

61.0 
71.4 
50.3 
92 
26 

2.49 

(O7 

64 
15 
8.4 

66.7 
78.2 
56.8 
99 
24 

2.81 

58.1 
66.0 
50.8 
83 
23 

2.14 

7 
0 

68 
13 
10.0 

31.5 
42.6 
20.8 
79 
-28 

0.59 
5 
3.2 

53 
11 

10.5 

49.0 
58.3 
40.0 
81 

8 

3.50 
9 
0.2 

54 
11 
9.4 

55.5 
66.8 
46.4 
87 
20 

2.58 
6 
0.1 

64 
14 
9.8 

63.3 
68.6 
58.1 
85 
26 

3.33 
8 
0 

62 
13 
10.8 

Dallv  rnpfvn  maxiTrmm 

Daily  mean  minimum  
Highest  on  record       

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine                        - 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

SOUTH  DAKOTA,  HURON 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum  

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record  

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine .  

Number  of  olPHi"  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

TENNESSEE,  NASHVILLE 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum     

Daily  mean  minimum  
Highest  on  record.  

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine                 -    

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

TEXAS,  FORT  WORTH 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  TTipan  miTiimnrn 

Highest  on  record  

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches  

0.6 

60 
11 
10.1 

56.3 
61.9 
51.1 
83 
8 

2.83 
9 
0.3 

52 
9 

11.4 

0.3 

68 
13 
11.6 

62.4 
67.4 
57.2 
85 
30 

2.68 
8 
0) 

56 
10 
11.5 

P) 

68 
11 
11.5 

68.7 
73.7 
64.5 
86 
41 

3.06 
7 
0 

62 
11 
11.7 

0 

71 
11 
10.7 

74.8 
80.0 
71.0 
93 
52 

3.42 
6 
0 

69 
12 
11.1 

0 

78 
13 
10.4 

80.7 
85.7 
76.8 
99 
57 

4.37 
7 
0 

77 
15 
10.3 

0 

81 
15 
9.5 

83.4 

87.8 
78.6 
101 
66 

3.71 
9 
0 

73 

14 
9.4 

0 

81 
15 
9.2 

83.0 
87.9 
78.5 
100 
67 

4.28 
9 
0 

71 
15 
9.1 

0 

76 
16 
9.1 

80.1 
84.8 
75.4 
96 
54 

5.57 
9 
0 

70 

15 
9.9 

(0 

72 
16 
9.3 

72.7 
77.8 
67.9 
91 
41 

4.36 
7 
0 

74 
18 
10.2 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

TEXAS,  GALVESTON 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum  
Highest  on  record  

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  ..  .  . 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine . 

Number  of  clear  days  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

i Trace. 


CLIMATE  143 

No.  144. — CLIMATIC  CONDITIONS,   ETC. — Continued 


Station 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

tfov. 

Dec. 

An- 
nual 

TEXAS,  SAN  ANTONIO 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

52.3 
62.9 
43.0 
87 
6 

1.46 
8 
0.2 

50 
11 
8.0 

29.2 
36.6 
21.9 
60 
-20 

1.31 
10 
11.5 

45 
8 
6.7 

15.2 
26.3 
5.1 
63 
-33 

2.35 
14 
17.0 

37 
5 
8.0 

37.9 

48.1 
30.1 
78 

—  1 

3.21 
10 
3.5 

50 
10 
8.1 

39.5 
44.4 
35.7 
67 
3 

55.4 
66.2 
45.4 
91 
4 

1.65 
7 
0.1 

53 
10 

8.7 

33.8 
41.3 
26.3 
68 
-13 

1.51 
10 
10.3 

50 
8 
7.0 

16.4 
26.8 
5.4 
61 
-35 

2.25 
11 
19.7 

47 
6 
8.0 

39.6 
48.5 
29.8 
82 
—3 

3.17 
10 
3.7 

56 
10 
8.3 

41.1 
47.3 
36.7 
67 

4 

62.8 
73.3 
51.8 
97 
21 

1.84 
7 
0) 

57 
11 
9.3 

41.7 
50.5 
32.9 

77 
0 

1.98 
10 
10.0 

57 
10 

8.1 

26.4 
36.9 
16.6 
75 
-22 

2.56 
13 
15.2 

50 
8.2 

47.2 

58.2 
37.7 
94 
14 

3.68 
11 
2.3 

58 
11 
9.1 

44.9 
51.6 
38.9 
81 
20 

69.1 
79.7 
58.9 
100 
35 

11. 

0 

58 
9 
9.0 

49.6 

59.8 
40.0 
85 
18 

2.05 
9 
3.5 

64 
10 

8.7 

40.3 
50.0 
29.2 
85 

2.28 
12 
6.2 

49 
6 
8.2 

56.6 
67.1 
45.6 
96 
19 

3.49 
10 
0.4 

62 
12 
8.6 

49.4 
57.6 
42.2 
85 
30 

75.1 
85.1 
65.3 
103 
44 

3.20 

8 
0 

61 
9 

8.8 

57.4 
68.7 
47.3 
93 
25 

1.92 
8 
0.3 

68 
12 

8.7 

52.8 
64.0 
40.1 

?! 

2.75 
13 
0.3 

52 
6 

7.8 

66.5 
76.8 
55.4 
96 
35 

3.79 
12 

0 

67 
12 
7.3 

54.5 
63.0 
47.0 
92 
3fi 

81.0 
91.2 
71.1 
106 
48 

2.46 
6 
0 

70 
12 

8.0 

67.4 
79.7 
55.9 
101 
32 

0.80 
G)5 

78 
17 

8.5 

61.3 
72.9 
48.9 
96 
28 

3.19 
13 
0 

56 
6 

6.8 

74.1 
83.6 
63.8 
104 
45 

3.90 
11 
0 

66 
11 
6.5 

59.0 
68.0 
51.5 
98 
40 

83.8 
94.0 
73.2 
106 
60 

2.17 
6 
0 

73 
14 
7.5 

75.7 
88.6 
64.1 
105 
43 

0.51 
4 
0 

79 

18 

8.2 

65.9 
77.7 
53.7 
98 
34 

3.58 
14 
0 

58 
5 
6.7 

78.5 
87.7 
68.4 
105 
52 

4.73 
11 
0 

67 
11 
6.4 

63.1 
73.0 
54.7 
95 
46 

83.5 
94.6 
73.2 
107 
57 

2.42 
5 
0 

76 
14 
7.0 

74.5 
86.6 
62.8 
101 
42 

0.85 
6 
0 

76 
17 
7.9 

63.4 
74.7 
51.0 
95 
31 

3.53 
12 

0 

56 
6 
6.4 

76.5 
85.5 
67.0 
107 
49 

4.42 
11 
0 

62 
10 
6.1 

63.1 
72.8 
54.9 

S 

79.0 
89.3 
69.3 
103 
46 

3.05 
7 
0 

68 
12 
7.1 

64.4 
76.3 
52.9 
97 
29 

0.98 
0) 

76 
18 
8.1 

56.1 
67.8 
44.4 
92 
20 

3.07 

12 
0) 

49 
6.6 

70.5 
80.6 
61.3 
101 
41 

3.25 
11 
0 

64 
12 
6.1 

58.1 
66.4 
51.4 
90 
36 

70.5 
81.6 
60.3 
98 
32 

2.23 
6 
0 

66 
15 
7.2 

52.5 
63.0 
42.3 
88 
22 

1.44 
6 
1.0 

69 
16 

7.5 

45.5 
55.8 
34.5 
85 

9 

2.86 
12 
1.3 

42 
6 
7.7 

59.6 
70.3 
49.3 
•  94 

60.3 
71.1 
51.3 
89 
22 

1.90 
7 
0) 

53 
11 

7.7 

41.1 
49.6 
32.4 
74 

1.35 

7 
5.5 

58 
12 
6.7 

32.8 
41.6 
24.5 
72 
—14 

2.93 
13 

8.7 

29 
4 
8.0 

48.3 
58.7 
38.9 
82 
14 

2.21 
0.3 

58 
13 
7.4 

45.6 
50.8 
41.3 
68 
15 

53.7 
63.4 
44.4 
86 
15 

1.61 
8 
0.2 

48 
12 
7.8 

31.9 
38.7 
24.6 
62 
-10 

1.43 
10 
11.6 

45 

8 
6.4 

20.4 
29.4 
11.0 
65 
41 

68.9 
79.4 
58.9 
107 
4 

27.18 
83 
0.5 

61 

140 

8.0 

51.6 
61.6 
42.0 
105 
-20 

16.13 
90 
53.7 

64 
154 

7.7 

41.4 
52.0 
30.4 
98 
-41 

33.84 
152 
82.5 

46 

68 
7.5 

57.9 
67.8 
48.2 
107 
—3 

42.02 
121 
13.2 

60 
138 
7.3 

51.0 
58.3 
44.9 
98 
3 

Daily  mean  maximum  

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine      -    --      

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

UTAH,  SALT  LAKE  CITY 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum  

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record  

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine      _  

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles— 

VERMONT,  NOBTHFIELD 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  

Daily  mean  maximum 

"Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record  

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  .   

2.49 
13 
14.1 

30 
4 
7.4 

39.8 
48.5 
31.2 
77 
—2 

3.29 
10 
3.0 

49 
11 
7.4 

41.7 
46.1 
37.6 
62 
12 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days  _.. 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

VIBGINIA,  RICHMOND 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  meat)  minimum 

Highest  on  record  ..  

Lowest  on  record 

28 
2.88 
0) 

65 
15 
6.8 

51.4 
58.3 
46.5 
82 
29 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches      

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days.-  

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles—  . 

WASHINGTON,  SEATTLE 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean..  -. 

Daily  mean  maximum  
Daily  mean  minimum  
Highest  on  record  

Lowest  on  record.  .. 

iTracs. 

150214°— 38 11 


144  CLIMATE 

No.  144. — CLIMATIC   CONDITIONS,   ETC. — Continued 


Station 

Jan 

Feb 

Mar. 

Apr 

May 

June 

July 

Aug 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov 

Dec. 

An- 
nual 

WASHINGTON,  SEATTLE—  COn. 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

4.9 
1 
5. 

2< 
11.  \ 

32.5 
41.7 
25.5 
74 
16 

3.89 
16 
3.9 

36 
8.< 

34.2 
42.1 
25.3 

77 
-27 

3.13 
13 
6.6 

36 
7.9 

17.4 
25.6 
9.6 
60 
-33 

1.56 
9 
11.3 

52 

3.05 
16 
1.0 

44 
5 
10.1 

42.8 
52.7 
33.6 
89 
4 

3.49 
14 
4.3 

40 

8 
8.0 

28.6 
36.6 
21.2 
82 
-23 

2.04 
10 
9.5 

55 

2.3 
1 
0. 

5 
8. 

53.4 
63.7 
42.7 
93 
15 

3.19 
13 
0.9 

47 
10 

7.5 

43.2 
51.8 
34.4 
85 
11 

2.65 
11 
3.3 

58 

1.8 
1 
0) 

& 
8.; 

63.8 
74.2 
52.5 
96 
31 

3.38 
12 

0) 

53 
11 
6.1 

54.9 
64.5 
45.2 
99 
22 

3.52 
12 
0.2 

60 

1.3; 

5 

8.7 

71.4 
82. 
62. 
99 
41 

4.00 
1] 

57 
11 
5.5 

64.9 
75.3 

55.7 
100 
34 

0.6! 

65 
13 
8.2 

75.4 
85.8 
64.9 
104 
48 

4.29 
12 

61 
13 
5.2 

70.0 
80.4 
60.4 
104 
43 

3.46 
10 
0 

71 
8 
8.8 

67.4 
84.1 
51.8 
102 
32 

0.69 
6 
0 

75 
13 
5.8 

0.70 

60 
13 

7.0 

73.9 
83.9 
63.3 
106 
45 

3.51 
11 

o 

56 
12 
5.0 

67.7 
77.3 
58.1 
98 
38 

3.18 
9 
0 

67 
8 
8.7 

65.5 
82.3 
49.6 
96 
23 

0.53 
5 
0 

75 

14 
5.4 

1.77 

49 
&< 

67.3 
78.9 
57.3 
99 
33 

2.76 
| 
0 

57 
13 
5.1 

60.4 
70.0 
51.6 
97 
25 

3.52 
10 
0 

59 
8 
9.6 

55.7 
71.  8 
40.5 
90 

7 

0.92 
5 
1.8 

71 
15 
5.6 

2.84 
13 
0) 

•     34 

8.6 

56.1 
66.7 
45.0 
91 
20 

2.48 
9 
0.1 

50 
12 

5.7 

48.5 
56.8 
40.5 
84 
8 

2.54 
9 
0.8 

52 
7 
10.3 

43.5 
58.8 
29.8 
83 
14 

5.03 
17 
0.9 

22 

8.7 

43.8 
53.3 
35.6 
82 

2.57 
11 
1.2 

34 

6.8 

34.0 

41.2 
28.0 
71 
-12 

2.16 
9 
4.7 

40 
10.7 

30.3 
44.4 
17.8 
72 
-31 

0.60 
3 
7.0 

59 
1] 
4.8 

5.60 
19 
1.8 

21 
11.  1 

35.2 
43.1 

27.7 
72 

34.03 

151 
12.9 

43 

76 
9.1 

54.2 
64.0 
44.6 
106 
-27 

39.41 
145 
24.4 

46 
116 
6.4 

44.0 
53.3 
35.8 
104 
-36 

31.58 
120 
51.3 

55 
84 
10.2 

42.5 
56.8 
28.7 
102 
-40 

2.63 
67 
70.2 

68 
143 
5.5 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more 
Total  snowfall,  inches..  .. 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine .    .        .- 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles  4. 

WEST  VIRGINIA,  PARKERS- 
BURG 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean  ..     

Daily  mean  maximum  .. 
Daily  mean  minimum  
Highest  on  record-       ..    .. 

Lowest  on  record 

-10 

3.03 
13 

4.7 

26 
( 

7.0 

22.3 
28.9 
15.9 
55 
-21 

1.71 
10 
9.3 

40 
6 
10.5 

20.4 
32.1 
6.7 
62 
40 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

3.58 
16 
6.6 

29 

7.4 

15.7 
24.0 
8.7 
51 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches 

Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days.    

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles  ._ 

WISCONSIN,  GREEN  BAY 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

Daily  mean  maximum 

Daily  mean  minimum  
Highest  on  record  

Lowest  on  record 

-36 

1.54 
10 
12.2 

45 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches 

3.70 

11 
0 

67 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more. 
Total  snowfall,  inches  
Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Nnmhp.r  of  f»]p,ar  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.  . 

WYOMING,  LANDER 

Temperature: 
Monthly  mean 

10.4 

18.3 
32.4 
5.8 
64 
-39 

0.56 
4 
5.0 

66 
12 
4.8 

10.7 

22.5 
35.9 
9.5 
68 
-40 

0.63 
5 
8.7 

70 
11 

4.8 

11.1 

32.4 
44.9 
19.4 
71 
-24 

1.19 
7 
12.0 

71 
10 
6.6 

11.2 

42.4 

55.0 
29.5 
82 
-11 

2.06 
8 
14.5 

65 
9 
6.4 

10.7 

51.2 
64.6 
38.2 
88 
13 

2.26 
9 
4.9 

65 
9 
6.2 

9.4 

60.5 
76.0 
45.9 
96 
26 

1.15 
6 
0.4 

74 
12 
6.1 

Daily  mean  maximum  

Daily  mean  minimum 

Highest  on  record 

Lowest  on  record 

Precipitation: 
Total,  inches  

1.36 
5 
8.4 

65 
14 
5.2 

0.68 
4 
7.5 

61 
13 
4.7 

Days  with  0.01  inch  or  more- 
Total  snowfall,  inches  
Percentage  of  possible  sun- 
shine 

Number  of  clear  days 

Hourly  wind  velocity,  miles.. 

1  Trace. 

4  Adjusted  to  elevation  of  349  feet,  3-year  record. 

Source:  The  Division  of  Climate  and  Crop  Weather,  Weather  Bureau,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


8.  ARMY,  NAVY,  VETERANS'  ADMINISTRATION  ACTIVI- 
TIES, SOCIAL  SECURITY,  CIVIL  SERVICE,  ELECTIONS, 
ETC. 

No.  145.— ARMY  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES:   STRENGTH  OF  COMPONENT  PARTS 

NOTE.— Prior  to  1914,  table  covers  quinquennial  years  and  years  in  which  considerable  changes  occurred 
in  the  number  of  Regular  Army.  Figures  for  Officers'  Reserve  Corps  include  Regular  Army  enlisted 
men  and  also,  prior  to  1924,  National  Guard  officers  holding  commissions  in  the  reserve.  There  is, 
therefore,  some  duplication  in  the  grand  totals  ,but  the  number  of  this  personnel  is  not  so  great  as  to 
make  a  material  difference  in  the  figures. 


June  30— 

Grand 
total 

Regular  Army1 

National  Guard  » 

Reserve  forces 

Total 

Officers 

Enlisted 
men 

Total 

Officers 

En- 
listed 
men 

Total 

Officers 

Enlisted 
men 

1890... 

136,  624 
140,051 
223,  366 
200,696 
185,805 

178,  269 
187,  369 
203,  385 
200,378 

213,  313 
225,  819 
235,  410 
244,483 
629.863 

2,  246,  103 
3,  673,  888 

931,  422 
363,540 

407,920 
373,  597 
370,042 
397,  794 
406,162 

410,  902 
421,  519 
426,  075 
421,  466 
426,  825 

439,081 
440,  162 
445,449 
440,764 
440,  788 

474,353 

27,089 
27,  172 
68,155 
81,586 
75,584 

66,956 
76,428 
84,459 
80,718 

91,  461 
97,760 
105,  993 
107,641 
250,  357 

741,084 
"3,673,888 

836,  882 
200,  367 

227,  374 
146,  069 
130,  964 
140,  644 
134,  624 

133,  033 
133,  079 
134,  331 
137,  360 
137,  472 

138,  648 
133,  042 
135,011 
136,  970 
137,960 
166,  114 

2,168 
2,154 
2,486 
2,940 
3,731 

3,934 
3,966 
4,208 
4,439 

4,650 
4,883 
4,798 
5,025 
6,332 

10,  518 
"188,434 

"78,003 
"15,519 

"  14,  124 
"14,075 
"12,682 
1  3  12,  501 
1312,909 

1  3  13,  105 
1313,175 
"  13,  174 
»  13,  168 
"13,195 

»  13,  205 
is  13,  153 
«  13,  223 
13  13,  147 
13  12,  862 

"  12,  902 

24,921 
25,  018 
65,669 
78,646 
71,853 

63,022 
72,  462 
80,251 
76,279 

86,811 
92,877 
101,  195 
102,  616 
244,025 

730,566 
"3,485,454 

758,  879 
184,848 

213,  250 
131,  994 
118,  282 
128,  143 
121,  715 

119,928 
119,904 
121,  157 
124,192 
124,  277 

125,  443 
119,  889 
121,  788 
123,  823 
125,098 

153,  212 

109,535 
112,879 
122,  213 
115,  749 
110,  221 

111,313 
110,  941 
118,926 
119,660 

121,852 
128,043 
129,  398 
132,  194 
6  314,581 

•  445,678 

8,555 
9,227 
8,246 
8,751 
(«) 
8,680 
8,583 
8,975 
9,155 

9,142 

8,792 
8,705 
8,589 
7  11,  000 

7  12,  000 

100,980 
103,652 
113,  967 
106,998 
0) 
102,633 
102,  358 
109,  951 
110,505 

112,710 
119,  251 
120,  693 
123,605 
303,581 

i  433,678 

1895.  .  . 

1900 

332,998 
»3,361 

»  1,531 
»350 

»31,467 
»3,011 

1901  

1902  

1905 

1908  
1909 

1910  

1912. 

1914... 

«16 
•19 
'4,648 
64,925 

1,  059,  341 

«16 
«19 
«4,648 
»  43,  382 

11  923,  961 

1915  

1916 

1917  

821,543 
10  135,  380 

1918.. 

1918  \ 
(Nov.ll)/ 
1919 

37,  210 
56,090 

113,  640 
159,658 
160,  598 
177,  428 
177,  525 

174,969 
181,  142 
181,  221 
176,988 
182,  715 

187,386 
187,  412 
185,  925 
184,  791 
185,915 

189,  173 

1,198 
2,073 

5,843 
8,744 
9,675 
i'  10,  996 
is  11,  595 

is  11,  435 
i»  12,  192 
i*  12,  428 
"12,535 
'512,930 

"  13,  249 
is  13,  549 
is  13,  569 
is  13,  507 
i*  13,  571 

!«  13,  721 

36,  012 
54,017 

107,  797 
150,  914 
150,923 
166,  432 
165,  930 

163,534 
168,950 
168,793 
164,453 
169,  785 

174,  137 
173,863 
172,  356 
171,284 
172,344 

175,  452 

57,330 
107,083 

66,906 
67,  870 
78,480 
79,722 
94,013 

102,900 
107,  298 
110,  523 
107,118 
106,638 

113,  047 
119,  708 
124,  513 
119,003 
116,913 

119,066 

«  45,  573 
868,232 

866,905 
s  67,  390 
876,923 
8  76,  322 
8  88,  898 

8  97,  125 
8  101,  563 
8  105,  059 
8  101.  926 
8  101,  917 

8108,210 
8114,836 
8  119,  485 
8  114,  357 
8  112,  590 

8  115,  169 

»1  1,757 
»  38,  851 

i*   1 
i*480 
i*  1,  557 
1*3,400 
1*5,115 

1*5,775 
i*  5,  735 
i*  5,  464 
i*  5,  192 
i*  4,  721 

1*4,837 
i«4,872 
1*5,028 
i*  4,  646 
i*  4,  323 

1*3,897 

1920 

1921.. 

1922  
1923... 
1924  
1925  

1926... 
1927  
1928  
1929  
1930  

1931  

1932  
1933.  .. 
1934  
1935  

1936  

i  Includes  Philippine  Scouts  beginning  with  1902.  Figures  for  1919  to  1926,  inclusive,  include  in  most 
cases  World  War  emergency  personnel  still  in  service.  All  emergency  enlisted  men  still  in  service  were 
discharged  on  July  2,  1921.  On  Nov.  11, 1926,  the  last  emergency  officer  was  discharged,  thereby  complet- 
ing the  demobilization  of  the  World  War  Army.  Retired  personnel  on  active  duty  are  not  included. 

3  State  militia  prior  to  act  of  June  3,  1916. 

»U.  S.  Volunteers. 

*  Figures  on  officers  and  enlisted  men  not  available. 

8  Regular  Army  Reserve.    The  Regular  Army  Reserve  was  abolished  by  act  of  June  4, 1920. 

8  Includes  National  Guard  personnel  in  Federal  service. 
7  Estimate. 

1  Officers'  Reserve  Corps.  Beginning  with  1924,  figures  do  not  include  individuals  who  hold  commis- 
sions also  in  the  National  Guard. 

9  Includes  Regular  Army  Reserve,  8,382;  Enlisted  Reserve  Corps,  35,000  (estimate). 
10  Includes  Officers'  Reserve  Corps,  86,262;  National  Army,  49,118  (estimate). 

"Estimated  enlisted  strength  of  the  National  Army.  Practically  all  members  of  the  Regular  Army 
Reserve  and  the  Enlisted  Reserve  Corps  had,  by  this  date,  been  assigned  to  duty  with  Regular  Army, 
National  Guard,  and  National  Army  organizations. 

i »  Estimates  only.  Under  orders  of  the  Secretary  of  War  all  components  had  been  merged  into  one  army 
Known  as  "The  United  States  Army." 

13  Beginning  with  1919,  figures  for  commissioned  officers  include  warrant  officers  in  the  following  num- 
bers: 1919,  37;  1920,  68;  1921,  1,159;  1922,  1,151;  1923,  1,085;  1924,  1,063;  1925,  1,028;  1926,  1.325;  1927,  1,262; 
1928,  1,208;  1929,  1,138;  1930,  1,089;  1931, 1,028;  1932,  973;  1933,  926;  1934,  869;  1935,  825;  1936,  784. 

14  Enlisted  Reserve  Corps. 

n  Beginning  with  1924,  figures  for  commissioned  officers  include  warrant  officers  in  the  following  num- 
bers: 1924,  87; 1925, 160;  1926, 162; 1927,  182;  1928,  184;  1929,  188;  1930,  198;  1931,  198;  1932,  204;  1933,  205; 
1934,  198;  1935,  201;  1936,  198. 

Source :  Reports  of  the  War  Department. 

145 


146 


ARMY    AND    NAVY 


No.  146. — NATIONAL  GUARD:  ORGANIZED  STRENGTH,  JUNE  30,  1936 


State  or  Territory 

Offi- 
cers1 

En- 
listed 
men 

State  or  Territory 

Offi- 
cers1 

En- 
listed 
men 

State  or  Territory 

Offi- 
cers ! 

En- 
listed 
men 

Total- 

13,  721 

175,  452 

Kentucky  . 

215 

2,708 

Ohio 

635 

8,203 

139 

1  927 

400 

4  842 

Alabama    .- 

228 

2,544 

Maine  

187 

2,345 

Oregon 

218 

2  957 

Arizona 

85 

1,  138 

Maryland 

261 

3,176 

Pennsylvania 

848 

10  891 

Arkansas.    

163 

2,239 

Massachusetts..  . 

674- 

8,885 

Puerto  Rico 

89 

1,459 

California 

505 

6,470 

Michigan 

344 

4,261 

Rhode  Island 

166 

1  874 

Colorado 

156 

1  734 

Minnesota 

359 

4  737 

South  Carolina 

155 

2  110 

Connecticut 

325 

4,005 

Mississippi 

170 

2,058 

South  Dakota 

107 

1  228 

Delaware 

57 

777 

Missouri 

321 

4  211 

Tennessee 

207 

2  295 

Dist.  of  Col 

83 

1,147 

Montana 

76 

1,094 

Texas 

617 

7,640 

Florida 

177 

2,384 

Nebraska 

123 

1,672 

Utah 

140 

1  345 

Georgia  

262 

3,369 

Nevada 

17 

263 

Vermont 

85 

1,  138 

Hawaii 

106 

1,578 

New  Hampshire 

83 

1,  196 

Virginia 

273 

3  590 

Idaho 

117 

1,294 

New  Jersey  

380 

4,876 

Washington 

226 

2,547 

Illinois 

679 

9,186 

New  Mexico 

76 

923 

West  Virginia 

123 

1,786 

Indiana 

351 

4,471 

New  York 

1,44] 

19,  214 

Wisconsin 

349 

4  352 

Iowa 

272 

3,433 

North  Carolina 

264 

3,181 

Wyoming 

51 

637 

Kansas  

259 

2,966 

North  Dakota  

77 

1,096 

Includes  198  warrant  officers. 


No.    147.— NAVY,   MARINE  CORPS,   NAVAL  RESERVE,   AND  MARINE  CORPS 
RESERVE :  ORGANIZED  STRENGTH,  JUNE  30 


Year 

Navy 

Naval  Reserve  l 

Marine  Corps 

Marine  Corps 
Reserve 

Officers 

Enlisted 
men 

Officers 

Enlisted 
men 

Officers 

Enlisted 
men 

Officers 

Enlisted 
men 

1905... 

2,252 
2,921 
3,780 
7,974 
9,171 
8,625 
7,831 
7,873 
8,126 
8,389 
8,574 
8,904 
8,856 
8,905 
8,985 
9,260 
9,423 
9,449 
9,582 
9,721 
9,735 

30,  804 
45,  076 
52,  561 
208,  671 
107,  601 
119,  205 
88,  580 
82,  355 
87,  327 
84,289 
82,  161 
83,  566 
84,276 
85,284 
84,  872 
80,  863 
81,  093 
79,206 
80,312 
82,  818 
93,  054 

465 
540 
606 
215,486 
»  28,  482 
a  19,  734 
a  5,  340 
4.222 
3,975 
3,818 
3,736 
3,771 
4,091 
6,078 
7,002 
7,549 
7,869 
7,978 
8,557 
9,571 
«  11,  187 

4,475 
5,961 
7,706 
217,  136 
1,349 
(3) 
4  13,  400 
16,098 
21,  015 
24,  457 
25,  654 
26,293 
27,  072 
28,821 
31,  777 
34,  586 
34,  802 
32,  889 
32,  309 
32,  649 
33,  629 

273 
334 
344 
1,283 
1,106 
1,087 
1,142 
1,140 
,157 
,168 
,178 
,200 
,198 
,182 
,212 
,194 
,196 
,192 
,187 
1,163 
1,208 

6,932 
9,152 
9,968 
45,  348 
16,  061 
21,  903 
20,  098 
18,  533 
19,  176 
18,  310 
17,  956 
18,000 
17,  822 
17,  615 
18,  172 
17,  586 
15,  355 
14,  876 
15,  174 
16,  097 
16,  010 

1910 

1915... 

1918    

210 
564 
545 
446 
136 
137 
150 
250 
378 
413 
445 
488 
536 
557 
642 
645 
689 
6715 

5,188 
4,750 
4,180 
1,110 
443 
501 
483 
2,647 
5,685 
8,366 
9,119 
10,  265 
9,425 
8,437 
8,742 
7,576 
8,378 
9,737 

1920 

1921  

1922 

1923..  

1924 

1925...  

1926 

1927.  

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932--.  

1933 

1934--. 

1935 

1936 

1  Naval  Militia  prior  to  1917. 
»  Enrolled. 


3  No  figures  available. 
*  Approximate. 


» Includes  359  Aviation  Cadets. 
6  Includes  25  Aviation  Cadets. 


No.  148.— VESSELS  OF  THE  U.  S.  NAVY  FIT  FOR  SERVICE  (INCLUDING  THOSE 
UNDER  REPAIR) :  NUMBER  AND  DISPLACEMENT 


Date 

Total 

Fighting  ships 

Nonfighting  ships 

Num- 
ber 

Displace- 
ment 

Num- 
ber 

Displace- 
ment 

Num- 
ber 

Displace- 
ment 

June  30: 
1906... 

276 

308 
343 
795 
754 
685 

591 

595 
584 
565 
550 

Tons 
692,  592 
1,075,407 
1,  352,  135 
2,111,457 
2,  274,  376 
2,  228,  617 

2,  021,  519 
2,  010,  249 
2,  059,  679 
2,  043,  624 
2,  048,  384 

200 

220 
230 
618 
567 
551 

458 
467 
457 
436 
416 

Tons 
518,  115 
828,  695 
913,  334 
1,  369,  880 
1,  269,  791 
1,  305,  744 

1,  080,  750 
1,  097,  930 
1,  155,  930 
1,  155,  780 
1,  155,  560 

76 
88 
113 
177 
187 
134 

133 
128 
127 
129 
134 

Tons 
174,  477 
246,  712 
438,  801 
741,  577 
1,004,585 
922,  873 

940,  769 
912,  319 
903,  749 
887,  844 
892,  824 

1910 

1915... 

1920 

1925 

1930 

December  31: 
1932 

1933  .     .. 

1934 

1935-  . 

1936  . 

Sources:  Table  146,  War  Department;  Tables  147  and  148,  Navy  Department. 


NAVY  VESSELS— AMERICAN   RED   CROSS 


147 


No.  149.— VESSELS  OF  THE  U.  S.  NAVY  FIT  FOR  SERVICE  (INCLUDING  THOSE 
UNDER  REPAIR) :  NUMBER  AND  DISPLACEMENT,  BY  TYPES,  DECEMBER  31, 1936 

NOTE.— Displacements  of  combatant  vessels  are  given  as  standard  displacements  (displacements  arrived 
at  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the  London  Treaty  for  the  Limitation  and  Reduction  of  Naval  Arma- 
ment); of  all  other  vessels,  load  displacements.  Vessels  under  construction  December  31, 1936,  were  as 
follows:  2  heavy  cruisers  (20,000  tons),  9  light  cruisers  (90,000  tons),  3  aircraft  carriers  (54,500  tons); 
41  destroyers  (64, 300  tons);  15  submarines  (21,255  tons);  total,  70  vessels  (250,055  tons).  In  addition,  there 
are  2  destroyers,  1  submarine,  2  floating  drydocks,  and  1  transport  authorized  but  contracts  not  placed, 
exclusive  of  new  construction  authorized  by  act  of  March  27, 1934 


Class  and  type 

In  commis- 
sion i 

Out  of  com- 
mission 

Class  and  type 

In  commis- 
sion l 

Out  of  com- 
mission 

Num- 
ber 

Dis- 
place- 
ment 

Num- 
ber 

Dis- 
place- 
ment 

Num- 
ber 

Dis- 
place- 
ment 

Num- 
ber 

Dis- 
place- 
ment 

Grand  total  
Battleships,  total- 

367 

1,  509,  484 

183 

538,900 

Patrol  vessels,  total— 

Eagles 

37 
8 

14 
«5 
8 
2 
76 
6 

5 
2 

9 
2 

1 
2 

16,  910 
3,440 

1,050 
«7,680 
3,120 
1,620 
443,665 
60,950 

40,500 
7  23,  000 

«7,560 
18,720 
2,315 
21,100 

10 
9 

1 

3,945 
3,870 

75 

15 
8 

7 

26 

16 

464,  300 
260,500 
203,800 

222,  300 
151,800 

Submarine  chas- 
ers 

Not  over  age 

Overage     

Gunboats 

1 

7,350 

River  gunboats.  .- 
Converted  yachts 
Auxiliaries,  total  
Destroyer  tenders- 
Submarine  tend- 
ers   

Heavy  cruisers  — 
Not  over  age  
Over  age 

33 
2 

1 

342,290 
21,750 

9,000 

1 

7,350 

Light  cruisers— 
Not  over  age  
Aircraft  carriers 

10 

3 
3 
120 
330 
90 
51 
«25 
25 

1 
26 

1 

4 
21 

70,500 

2  80,  500 
80,500 
149,  605 
3  46,275 
103,330 
53,  330 
832,240 
18,380 

2,710 
26,480 
4,200 

4,640 
17,640 

Seaplane  tenders.  - 
Seaplane  tenders, 
small 

Not  over  age 

Destroyers,  total  

80 

89,100 

Repair  ships  
Floating  drydock. 
Store  ships  

1 

8,100 

<80 
35 

*  89,  100 
21,690 

2 
3 
10 
1 
3 

25,200 
57,640 
158,650 
10,600 
33,450 

Submarines,  total— 
Xot  overage  

Colliers    . 

Oilers 

8 
1 
2 
2 
1 
20 

5 
»10 
13 

110,850 
10,600 
22,900 
20,700 
9,800 
19,650 

6,170 
•68,850 
52,394 

Ammunition  ships 

Overage    -      ..  - 

<«35 

*«21,690 

Mine  laying—  not 

Transports  

Mine  vessels,  total.. 
Mine  layers 

12 
3 

«2 

7 

20,050 
11,850 

<  2,  320 
5,880 

Hospital  ships  
'  Ocean-going  tugs- 
Submarine  rescue 
vessels 

1 
8 

1 

9,450 
7,330 

1,120 

Light  mine  lay- 
ers —  over  age  
Mine  sweepers  

Miscellaneous  
Unclassified 

1012 

10  54,  475 

1  Includes  vessels  in  reserve  commission. 

2  Excludes  weight  allowance  under  Washington  Treaty  for  providing  against  air  and  submarine  attack. 

3  Includes  15  destroyers  in  commission  but  not  completed. 

4  The  following  have  been  reduced  to  hulks:  4  destroyers,  2  light  mine  layers,  and  5  submarines. 

« Includes  2  vessels  in  commission  but  not  completed.    6  Includes  0-1  on  list  as  an  experimental  vessel. 
7  Includes  the  estimated  standard  displacement  for  U.  S.  S.  Langley.       8  Standard  displacement. 

9  Includes  U.  S.  S.  Potomac,  the  displacement  for  which  is  estimated. 

10  Includes  U.  S.  S.  Constitution,  which  is  in  service  but  not  in  commission. 


No.     150. — AMERICAN    NATIONAL    RED    CROSS:    EXPENDITURES    OF    THE 
NATIONAL  ORGANIZATION  AND  ADULT  MEMBERSHIP,  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 

NOTE.— Expenditures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Expenditures  do  not  include  chapter  budgets.    For  the 
fiscal  year  1936,  additional  expenditures  by  the  3,710  chapters  were  estimated  at  about  $6,000,000 


1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Adult  membership  (thousands)  : 
Total,  including  insular  and  foreign- 
Continental    United    States,   in- 
cluding Alaska.    _ 

4,059 

3.975 
3.4 
9,866 

4,128 

4,019 
3.4 
11,064 

4,131 

4,006 
3.3 

4,255 

4,076 

3,962 
3.2 

15,  182 

4,004 

3,900 
3.1 
6,553 

3,702 

3,608 
2.9 
3,674 

3,802 

3,711 
2.9 
3,717 

3,838 

3,734 
2.9 
2,946 

4,138 

4,027 
3.2 

7,683 

Percent  of  total  population1  
Expenditures,  total.   ..     1 

Detail  of  expenditures  ! 

1935 

1936 

Detail  of  expenditures  J 

19S5 

1936 

Disaster  relief  

630 
543 
88 
169 
174 

484 
120 

5,232 
5,168 
64 
186 
299 

515 
129 

Qenei 
cha 
Publi 
clue 
LeagL 
Other 
Super 
gen 

al    service   and    assistance    to 
pters 

529 

294 
128 

84 

332 

498 

269 
128 
86 

341 

Domestic  

Insular  and  foreign 

c  information  and  roll 
ing  assistance  to  chapl 
e  of  Red  Cross  Societie 

call,  in- 
ers 

Nursing  service..  ...  -  .  

First  aid  and  life  saving-  . 

^ 

Work  for  ex-service  men  and  men  now 
servine  in  Army  and  Navy  

vision  of  servic 
jral  managemei 

»  activities  and 
it 

Junior  Red  Cross  .. 

1  Based  on  revised  population  estimates  of  the  Bureau  of  the  Census. 

2  Activities  common  to  all  services,  such  as  central  stenographic  section,  files,  etc.,  have  been  prorated 
to  the  various  services  according  to  the  use  that  the  services  make  of  them. 

Sources:  Table  149,  Navy  Department;  Table  150,  The  American  Red  Cross,  except  as  noted. 


148 


VETERANS'    ADMINISTRATION 


No.   151.— DISBURSEMENTS  BY  THE  VETERANS'  ADMINISTRATION  AND 
PREDECESSOR  ORGANIZATIONS:   YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 

NOTE  —Amounts  in  thousands  of  dollars.  The  Veterans'  Administration  is  responsible  for  extending 
benefits  provided  by  law  to  veterans  and  dependents  of  deceased  veterans,  including  pensions  and  com- 
pensation, insurance,  adjusted  compensation,  emergency  officers'  retirement  pay  for  veterans  of  the 
World  War,  and  hospital  and  domiciliary  care  for  veterans  of  all  wars.  In  the  following  table,  disburse- 
ments from  the  civil  service  and  Canal  Zone  retirement  funds,  administered  by  the  Veterans'  Adminis- 
tration during  1931  to  1934,  are  not  included.  The  total  amount  disbursed  from  insurance  premiums, 
allotments  deducted  from  pay  of  World  War  veterans  while  in  service,  etc.,  $1,075,122,000 


Year 

Total  for 
relief  of 
veterans 

Pensions  and  compensation 

Total  * 

Span- 
ish- 
Ameri- 
can 
War 

Civil 
War 

World  War 

Total 

Death 
com- 
pensa- 
tion 2 

Disa- 
bility 
compen- 
sation 3 

Emer- 
gency 
officers' 
retire- 
ment 
pay 

Disa- 
bility 
allow- 
ance 
or  non- 
service 

To  June  30,  1919. 
1920 

6,  547,  635 
514,  979 
664,  538 
744,  896 
743,  635 
654,  786 
620,823 
653,  494 
644,  962 
659,  871 
673,  289 
684,  023 
759,  367 
841,  437 
833,  499 
545,  838 
609,916 
3,  839,  120 

5,  629,  163 
316,  418 
380,  026 
377,  158 
388,607 
345,  490 
346,  748 
372,  281 
403,  630 
410,  765 
418,  821 
418,  433 
488,  389 
545,  800 
550,  585 
321,  395 
374,  42« 
399,  010 

65,  211 
4,624 
6,172 
11,  639 
17,887 
21,  140 
25,  099 
30,223 
57,  233 
70,  674 
76,  846 
83,  751 
102,  256 
113,  758 
125,  306 
55,  614 
77,  753 
108,  584 

5,  299,  860 
202,  586 
246,  585 
236,  151 
238,  925 
203,000 
186,208 
171,  606 
166,  493 
149,  669 
143,  594 
125,  785 
121,  994 
107,  866 
98,  273 
69,  815 
63,  530 
55,  637 

11,680 
103,  159 
121,  330 
123,  374 
125,  619 
115,  516 
129,  615 
164,  454 
173,  493 
181,816 
188,  947 
199,  245 
253,  984 
313,  280 
315,  576 
184,  198 
219,  851 
221,  156 

4,950 
21,  127 
17,  586 
16,  576 
18,  552 
19,  412 
25,  474 
31,  199 
29,  344 
30,  824 
31.049 
32,  970 
31,446 
36,  719 
35,  586 
32,  786 
33,  721 
35,  780 

6,730 
82,  032 
103,  745 
106,799 
107,  067 
96,  103 
104,  141 
133,  255 
144,  149 
150,  992 
153,  102 
155,  045 
181,911 
189,  550 
184,  834 
139,  446 
171,  877 
169,  382 

1921 

1922 

1923               

1924 

1925           

1926 

1927 

1928                

1929 

4,796 
11,229 
10,  938 
11,  553 
9,969 
2,181 
2,709 
3,283 

1930           

1931 

29,  690 
75.  458 
85,  187 
9,785 
11,  543 
12,  711 

1932       

1933                

1934 

1935 

1936 

Grand  total.  . 

21,  236,  117 

12,  487,  144 

1,053,771 

7,  887,  575 

3,  146,  294 

485,  101 

2,  380,  161 

56,  659 

224,  373 

Year 

Pensions  and 
compensation  — 
Continued 

Military 
and  na- 
val in- 
surance 

United 
States 
Govern- 
ment 
life 
insur- 
ance 

Ad- 
justed- 
service 
certifi- 
cates4 

Ad- 
justed 
service 
and  de- 
pend- 
ent pay 

Hospital 
and  dom- 
iciliary 
facili- 
ties and 
services, 
construc- 
tion 

Admin- 
istra- 
tion « 

Allot- 
ments 
and  al- 
low- 
ances 

All 
other  « 

Other 
wars  3 

Peace 
time 

To  June  30,  1919. 
1920 

202,  170 
2,444 
2,483 
2,592 
2,643 
2,513 
2,475 
2,342 
2,593 
,510 
,931 
,956 
,885 
,906 
5,005 
3,918 
4,036 
3,905 

50,242 
3,604 
3,456 
3,401 
3,533 
3,321 
3,350 
3,656 
3,818 
4,096 
4,503 
4,697 
5,270 
5,967 
6,400 
7,833 
9,238 
9,711 

44,  639 
85,  926 
94,904 
102,  989 
99,  418 
101,  240 
104,  136 
136,  .975 
120,964 
120,  771 
121,  349 
122,  769 
117,  924 
123,  741 
123,  039 
103,  268 
100,  355 
94,025 

338,  438 
23,  852 
64,  656 
86,  466 
97,009 
84,  382 
88,  924 
83,  OC£ 
77,  498 
78,  02C 
80,524 
86,  593 
96.  12C 
104,  36C 
90.81S 
66,  484 
77,  807 
83,  181 

501,  123 
53,  568 
23,  774 
4,982 
1274 
13 
1C 

7  21 

T  m 

161 

T$> 

2 

I 
{ 

8 

3 

n 
n 

34,272 
35,  167 
99,  122 
166,  300 
149,  529 
106,  966 
60,501 
25,  819 
2,  228 
238 
60 
45 
82 
218 
603 
136 
331 
2,159 

48 
2,057 
6,085 
6,700 
7,482 
8,962 
9,882 
11,  864 
17,664 
22,  302 
24,  677 
25,  952 
28,737 
28,062 
26,  073 
27,172 
28,296 

1921            

1922 

917 
2,644 
9,215 
3,895 
4,511 
4,599 
5,222 
4,044 
8,241 
9,040 
12,  876 
13.517 
8  3,  171 
82,903 
8  2,  938 

1923 

1924                

1925 

4,607 
15,355 
14,408 
17,098 
19,  745 
20,  131 
19,  392 
23,  216 
24,  621 
23,  413 
25,562 
3,228,422 

3,038 
5,626 
9,960 
10,  153 
6,453 
3,130 
2,463 
2,480 
2,252 
1,895 
1,361 
1,090 

1926        

1927               

1928 

1929               

1930 

1931 

1932               

1933 

1934            

1935 

1936        .     

Grand  total- 

263,  307 

136,  094 

1,  918,  433 

282,  016 

3,435,970 

49,  903 

8  87,  733 

1,  708,  19C 

582,  944 

683,  784 

i  Includes  for  1932  to  1936  disbursements  to  participants  in  yellow  fever  experiments:  1932,  $24,000;  1933 
$26,000;  1934,  $18,000;  1935,  $18,000;  1936,  $17,000;  total  to  June  30,  1936,  $103,000. 

» Includes  pension  payments  to  a  small  number  of  veterans  and  dependents  of  veterans. 

a  Includes  the  following,  with  total  expenditures  to  June  30, 1936,  in  parenthesis:  War  of  the  Revolution 
($70,000,000);  War  of  1812  ($46,215,000);  Indian  Wars  ($69,622,000);  War  with  Mexico  ($60,957,000);  un- 
classified ($16,513,000). 

4  The  figure  for  1936  represents  total  payments  to  veterans  and  beneficiaries  on  adjusted  service  cer- 
tificates including  loans  of  $1,441,587,000  made  in  this  and  prior  fiscal  years;  it  does  not  include  $235,214,000 
interest  forgiven  under  the  provisions  of  the  Adjusted  Compensation  Payment  Act,  1936. 

*  Includes  salaries  and  expenses,  printing  and  binding,  all  other  administrative  expenses,  medical  and 
hospital  services,  and  State  and  territorial  homes,  including  expenditures  under  these  items  by  the  former 
Bureau  of  Pensions  and  Bureau  of  National  Homes. 

•  Includes  $644,909,000  expenditures  for  vocational  rehabilitation  and  $35,078,000  for  Marine  and  seamen's 
insurance.    Rehabilitation  activities  of  the  bureau  ceased  with  the  close  of  the  fiscal  year  1928. 

i  Credit.       8  includes  disbursements  from  funds  allotted  under  the  National  Recovery  Act  of  1933. 

Source:  Veterans'  Adminstration. 


VETERANS'    ADMINISTRATION 


149 


No.  152.— PENSIONS,  COMPENSATION,  DISABILITY  ALLOWANCE,  AND 
EMERGENCY  OFFICERS'  RETIREMENT  PAY:  NUMBER  OF  LIVING  VETERANS 
AND  DECEASED  VETERANS  WHOSE  DEPENDENTS  WERE  RECEIVING  THESE 
BENEFITS  ON  ROLLS  AS  OF  JUNE  30  AND  DISBURSEMENTS  FOR  BENEFITS, 
1866  TO  1936 


June  30  or  year 
ended 
June  30— 

Number  on  rolls 

Dis- 
burse- 
ments 
(thous. 
of  dol- 
lars) 

June  30  or  year 
ended 
June  30— 

Number  on  rolls 

Dis- 
burse- 
ments 
(thous. 
of  dol- 
lars) 

Total 

Living 

De- 
ceased 

Total 

Living 

De- 
ceased 

1866 

126,722 
198,686 
234,  821 
250,802 
345,125 
537,944 
966,012 
969,544 
970,  524 
970,  678 
976,  014 
993,  714 
991,  519 
993,529 
997,  735 
999,446 
996,545 
994,762 
998,441 
985,  971 
967,  371 
951,  687 
946,194 
921,083 
892.098 

55,  652 
87,  521 
122,  989 
145,  410 
247,  146 
415,  654 
759,  706 
754,382 
751,  456 
748,  514 
747,  492 
758,  511 
754,104 
752,  510 
748,  649 
739,  443 
729,356 
720,  921 
717,  761 
701,  483 
680,479 
658,581 
633,  035 
602,  622 
570.  456 

71,  070 
111,  165 
111,832 
105,  392 
97,  979 
122,290 
206,306 
215,  162 
219,068 
222,164 
228,522 
235,203 
237,415 
241,019 
249,  086 
260,003 
267,  189 
273,841 
280,680 
2S4,  4.SS 
286,892 
293,  106 
313,  159 
318,  461 
321.  642 

15,450 
29,351 
29,270 
56,689 
65,  172 
106,094 
156,907 
139,  987 
139,  812 
138,221 
139,  950 
144,  652 
138,  355 
138,  462 
138,  531 
137,  504 
137,  760 
141,  094 
141,  143 
139,  000 
138,155 
153,093 
161,  974 
159,  974 
157.  325 

1912 

860,294 
820,200 
785,  239 
748,  147 
709,  572 
673,  111 
649,497 
673,  832 
769,  543 
768,572 
772,  379 
778,  180 
762,547 
790,  139 
807,088 
816,380 
834,  364 
831,964 
840,833 
1,  079,  987 
1,  278,  046 
1,  270,  667 
838,855 
838,937 
852.032 

538,362 
503,633 
470,  623 
437,  723 
403,  372 
370,  147 
341,632 
338,216 
419,  627 
422,  691 
430,942 
436,776 
427,153 
456,530 
472,623 
489,805 
516,566 
525,961 
542,610 
790,  782 
994,351 
997,  918 
1581,225 
585,955 
600.562 

321,  932 
316,  567 
314,  616 
310,  424 
306,200 
302,964 
307,  865 
335,616 
349,916 
345,881 
341,437 
341,404 
335,  394 
333,609 
334,  465 
326,  575 
317,  798 
306,  003 
298,223 
289,205 
283,695 
272,749 
257,630 
252,982 
251.  470 

152,986 
174,  172 
172,  418 
165,  518 
159,  155 
160,  895 
180,177 
233,461 
316,418 
380,  026 
377,  158 
388,607 
345,490 
346,  748 
372,281 
403,630 
410,  765 
418,  821 
418,  433 
488,389 
545,777 
550,559 
321,  377 
374,407 
398.  992 

1870     

1913  

1875 

1914 

1880 

1915 

1885     

1916  

1890 

1917 

1893  

1918  

1894        

1919 

1895 

1920 

1896  _.. 

1921  

1897 

1922 

1898 

1923 

1899     

1924  

1900 

1925 

1901 

1926 

1902  .     

1927 

1903 

1928 

1904  - 

1929  

1905 

1930 

1906 

1931 

1907     

1932 

1908 

1933 

1909  

1934 

1910 

1935 

1911... 

1936.... 

NUMBER  ON  ROLLS  BY  WARS  > 

June  30  — 

Total  veterans,  all  wars  and 
peacetime 

War  with 
Mexico 

Indian  wars 

Civil  War 

Spanish-Ameri- 
can War 

Total' 

Living 

De- 
ceased3 

Liv- 
ing 

De- 
ceased 

Liv- 
ing 

De- 

jeased 

Living 

De- 
ceased 

Living 

De- 
ceased 

1920 

769,  543 
790,  139 
840,833 
1,  079,  987 
1,  278,  046 
1,  270,  667 
838,  855 
838,937 
852,  032 

419,  627 
456,530 
542,  610 
790,  782 
994,351 
997,  918 
1581,225 
585,  955 
600,562 

349,  916 
333,609 
298,223 
2*9.  2i  -'5 
283,695 
272,  749 
257,630 
252,  982 
251,  470 

148 
17 

2,423 
1,257 
630 
547 
478 
415 
351 
294 
247 

3,745 
3,924 
5,454 
5,360 
5,102 
4,774 
4,370 
3,899 
3,513 

2,483 
3,034 
4,191 
4,302 
4,453 
4,446 
4,606 
4,745 
4,648 

243,629 
126,  626 
49,  018 
39,449 
31,090 
23,877 
18,  455 
13,273 
9,664 

290,100 
241,  193 
167,  674 
153,  437 
139,  924 
125,638 
112,577 
100,290 
87,543 

23,144 
101,  871 
186,  811 
193,  792 
197,  073 
194,473 
165,231 
164,502 
179,  169 

7,288 
18,363 
30,919 
33,  437 
36,802 
38,797 
35,022 
39,045 
48,  872 

1925  

1930  

1931 

1932  

1933  
1934 

1935 

1936 

June  30  — 

Peace  time 

World  War 

Living 

De- 
ceased 

Living 

Deceased 

Total 

Pen- 
sions4 

Com- 
pensa- 
tion 
(service- 
con- 
nected) 

Emer- 
gency 
officers 
retire- 
ment 
pay 

Dis- 
ability 
allow- 
ance 
(non- 
service) 

Total 

Pen- 
sions4 

Compensation 

Service- 
con- 
nected 

Non- 
service- 
con- 
nected 

1920... 

14,477 
12,399 
15,661 
16,  920 
18,  391 
19,559 
29,484 
32,  124 
31,  192 

4,554 
3,762 
3,830 
4,128 
4,571 
4,807 
5,838 
7,240 
7,505 

134,484 
211,693 
285,666 
535,261 
742,  695 
755,  235 
363,685 
372,  157 
377,024 

76 
49 
44 
41 
38 
36 

134,408 
211,  644 
279,539 
299,288 
328,658 
336,  710 
332,  216 
336,  876 
337,  767 

42,997 
65,  979 
90,969 
93,346 
97,460 
98,639 
99,229 
101,  364 
102,653 

52 
21 
15 
12 
12 
11 

42,945 

65,958 
90,954 
93,334 
97,448 
98,628 
99,229 
99,  394 
99,659 

1925..  

1930  

6,083 
6,364 
6,415 
6,007 
1,566 
1,677 
1,811 



1931... 

229,568 
407,584 
412,  482 
29,903 
33,604 
37,446 

1932  

1933 

1934... 

1935... 

1,970 
2,994 

1936.. 



1  The  reduction  in  this  item  from  the  prior  fiscal  year  was  due  essentially  to  discontinuance  of  disability 
allowance  (nonservice)  except  for  veterans  permanently  and  totally  disabled. 
1  For  disbursements  by  wars  see  table  151. 

3  Includes  veterans  of  the  War  of  1812  whose  dependents  were  receiving  pensions  (2  for  1936)  not  shown 
separately. 

4  The  small  number  of  cases  receiving  pensions  is  included  with  "Compensation"  for  1934  and  later  years. 

Source:  Veterans'  Administration. 


150 


VETERANS'    ADMINISTRATION 


No.  153.— PENSIONS,  COMPENSATION,  DISABILITY  ALLOWANCE,  AND 
EMERGENCY  OFFICERS'  RETIREMENT  PAY:  ANNUAL  AVERAGE  VALUE  OP 
PAYMENTS  TO  VETERANS  AND  DEPENDENTS  OF  DECEASED  VETERANS  AT  THE 
END  OF  THE  YEAR  FOR  EACH  WAR 


June 
30— 


Average  for  veterans 
of  all  wars  and 
peace  time 


War 
of 

1812 


War  with  Mexico 


Indian  wars 


Civil  War 


Total 


1910 

1915. __. 

1920 

1925 

1930— 
1931.... 

1932 

1933—. 

1934 

1935 

1936— 


$172 
215 
358 
408 
475 
441 
408 
400 
432 
428 
457 


Liv-   De- 
ing  ceased 


De- 


$184 
263 
422 
454 
514 
451 
409 
400 
452 
448 
484 


Total 


$149 
148 
280 
344 
404 
411 
404 
402 
385 
383 


$151 
149 


540 
525 
514 
514 
514 
510 
420 


$167 
175 
240 
363 
586 
581 
584 
582 
581 
579 
576 


Liv- 
ing 


$238 


414 
709 


De- 
ceased 


Total 


$144 
146 
230 
359 
586 
581 
584 
582 
581 
579 
576 


$132 
168 
203 
202 
446 
448 
450 
449 
443 
435 
431 


Liv- 
ing 


$110 
230 
240 
243 
513 
519 
530 
533 
534 
529 
527 


De- 


Total 


$144 
145 
149 
149 
359 

'359 
359 
358 
357 
358 
358 


$174 
220 
359 
477 
542 
594 
581 
567 
551 
533 
520 


Liv- 
ing 


$187 

275 

452 

699 

852 

1,076 

1,087 

1,087 

1,078 

1,060 

1,047 


De- 


$148 
147 
281 
360 
452 
470 


465 
463 
462 


Spanish-American 
War 


Peace  time 


World  War 


June 
30- 


Total 


Liv- 
ing 


De- 


Total 


Liv- 
ing 


De- 


Total  i 


Living 


Total  i 


Com- 
pen- 
sa- 
tion 
(Serv- 
ice 
con- 
nect- 
ed) 


Dis- 
ability 
allow- 
ance or 
non- 
serv- 
ice 


Emer- 
gency 
offi- 
cers' 
retire- 
ment 
pay 


Deceased 


Totali 


Serv- 
ice 
con- 
nect- 
ed 


Non- 
serv- 
ice 
con- 
nect- 


1910— 

1915 

1920 

1925— 


1934 

1935— 
1936... 


$128 
134 
142 
206 
389 
460 
492 
499 
371 
368 
491 


$121 
129 
132 


473 
516 
523 
390 
388 
523 


160 
175 
278 
389 
386 
363 
381 
285 
286 
371 


$173 
176 
181 
198 
232 
234 
236 
230 
226 
234 
241 


$166 
169 
173 
192 
235 
237 
241 
236 
220 
224 
228 


$197 
200 
204 
219 
219 
221 
216 
206 
260 
280 
296 


$417 
421 
499 

2393 

2353 
349 

2439 
445 
446 


$449 
453 
553 

2403 

2355 
350 

2467 
472 
471 


$449 
453 
529 
533 
529 
524 
476 
481 
482 


$199 
193 
189 
307 
315 
319 


$1,  682 


,654 
,617 
,628 
,638 


$316 
317 
331 
335 
336 
336 
337 
348 
352 


$316 
317 
331 
335 
336 
336 
337 
348 
352 


$359 
357 


1  In  computing  these  averages,  pensions  paid  to  a  small  number  of  veterans  (see  table  152)  were  included. 

3  The  decrease  in  the  averages  for  1931  and  1932  was  due  to  the  addition  to  the  roll  of  a  large  number  of 
veterans  receiving  disability  allowance  for  nonservice-connected  disabilities  at  a  lower  annual  average 
value,  and  the  increase  in  1934  to  the  discontinuance  of  the  disability  allowance  to  approximately  400,000 
veterans. 


No.   154.— TERM  AND  CONVERTED  INSURANCE  AWARDS 


Total  to 
June  30, 
1936 

Year  ended  June  30  — 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

193G 

Number  of  awards  made  during  period  or  year: 
Term  and  automatic  insurance- 
Total  original  awards 

194,  098 
155,  010 
39,088 
21,  735 

41,516 
26,  653 
14,863 
4,206 

2,251 
204 
2,047 
1,050 

3,825 
2,285 
1,540 
370 

153,  268 
139,  265 
14,003 
9,443 
2,251 
7,192 

1,481 
130 
1,351 
948 

3,721 
2,356 
1,365 
435 

151,  464 
137,  027 
14,  437 
10,  773 
2,722 
8,051 

365 
25 
340 
451 

3,702 
2,231 
1,471 
457 

148,  267 
134,277 
13,990 
12,  076 
3,222 
8,854 

606 

128 
478 
437 

3,572 
2,427 
1,145 
451 

145,  126 
131,  442 
13,684 
13,  199 
3,754 
9,445 

513 
93 
420 
380 

3,486 
2,523 
963 
538 

142,216 
128,  721 
13,  495 
14,  168 
4,318 
9,850 

Original  death 

Original  disability.  __  

Disability  changed  to  death 

Converted  insurance- 
Total  original  awards    

Original  death 

Original  disability  

Disability  changed  to  death 

Number  of  awards  active  at  end  of  year: 
Term  and  automatic  insurance 

Death 

Disability  

Converted  insurance 

Death 

Disability  

Source  of  tables  153  and  154:  Veterans'  Administration. 


VETERANS'    ADMINISTRATION 


151 


No.  155.— GOVERNMENT  LIFE  INSURANCE  IN  FORCE  AND  PREMIUMS  PAID 
[Amounts  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


June  30  or  year 
ended  June  30— 

Insurance  policies  in  force  June  30 

Premiums  paid 
during  year 

Total 

Yearly  renewable 
term  insurance 

U.  S.  Government 
life  insurance 

Term 
insur- 
ance ! 

U.S. 
Govern- 
ment 
life 

Number 

Amount 

Number 

Amount 

Number 

Amount 

1921 

651,054 
581,  778 
560,065 
562,600 
552,  340 
553,  660 
587,  980 
660,374 
650,066 
648,  248 
646,055 
641,  247 
616,  069 
598,226 
590,865 
593,  213 

3,  849,  376 
3,  348,  400 
3,  070,  210 
2,  984,  573 
2,  865,  029 
2,781,587 
2,  893,  045 
3,  113,  649 
3,  059,  919 
3,  042,  743 
3,  024,  445 
2,  977,  330 
2,  782,  709 
2,  666,  733 
2,605,400 
2,  590,  922 

397,  890 
300,926 
240,291 
209,385 
177,  328 
130,  103 
87,100 
266 
229 
204 
91 
29 

2,  980,  660 
2,  314,  664 
1,854,146 
1,  609,  031 
1,  372,  091 
1,008,511 
672,  075 
1,654 
1,342 
1,142 
506 
246 

253,164 
280,  852 
319,  774 
353,  215 
375,  012 
423,557 
500,880 
660,108 
649,  837 
648,044 
645,  964 
641,  218 
616,  069 
598,  226 
590,744 
593,064 

868,  716 
1,  033,  737 
1,  216,  064 
1,  375,  543 
1,  492,  937 
1,  773,  076 
2,  220,  970 
3,111,995 
3,  058,  577 
3,  041,  601 
3,023,938 
2,977,083 
2,  782,  709 
2,  666,  733 
.2,605,011 
2,  590,  482 

68,783 
21,200 
16,  141 
14,604 
13,469 
10,458 
6,764 
1,374 
552 
1,032 
208 
258 
245 
104 
176 
79 

22,272 
26,864 
30,919 
35,345 
39,388 
44,417 
54,048 
71,  113 
69,263 
67,168 
69,201 
67,663 
67,962 
68,241 
64,950 
63,047 

1922        

1923                      

1924 

1925            

1926 

1927     

1928                   

1929 

1930        

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934 

1935               .     

121 
149 

389 
439 

1936 

1  Net  premiums. 

No.   156. — GOVERNMENT  LIFE  INSURANCE:   CONVERTED  INSURANCE  ISSUED 

AND  IN  FORCE,  BY  PLAN 


Plan 

Issued  to  June  30,  1936 

In  force  June  30,1936 

Number 

Amount 
(1.000 
dollars) 

Average 
policy 

Percent  of  total 

Number 

Amount 
(1,000 
dollars) 

Number 

Amount 

TotaL               

953,  688 

4,  157,  448 

$4,  359 

100.00 

100.00 

593,064 

2,590,482 

Ordinarylife.  

198,  981 
234,  791 
35,  862 
231,619 
44,718 
43,  972 
145,  182 

988,384 
957,  254 
178,  107 
603,389 
186,  485 
207,165 
960,350 

4,967 
4,077 
4,966 
2,605 
4,170 
4,711 
6,615 

20.86 
24.62 
3.76 
24.29 
4.69 
4.61 
15.22 

23.77 
23.03 
4.28 
14.51 
4.49 
4.98 
23.10 

133,  646 
163,  748 
27,764 
102,  297 
30,097 
31,  457 
55,681 
8,786 
23,468 
23,427 
16,348 
28,660 
2,103 
1,263 

692,  375 
680,593 
141,  124 
292,984 
128,594 
150,  351 
351,544 
57,  874 
137,  891 
155,  779 
64,531 
84,427 
2,825 
1,134 

20-payment  life 

Sft-pnympnt  lifft 

20-year  endowment  .. 

30-year  endowment 

Endowment  at  age  62 

5-vear  convertible  term 

Duration  less  than  5  years 

Duration  more  than  5  years 

Renewed,  second  period 

5-year  level  premium  term  
Extended  insurance.  _      .  

18,561 

76,  314 

4,111 

1.95 

1.84 

Paid-up  life 

Paid-up  endowment  

No.  157. — GOVERNMENT  LIFE  INSURANCE  FUND:    FINANCIAL  STATEMENT  OF 
FUNDS  FROM  ORIGIN,  MAY  31,  1919,  TO  DECEMBER  31,  1935 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Total  to 
Dec.  31, 
1935 

Year 
ended 
Dec.  31, 
1935 

Total  to 
Dec.  31, 
1935 

Year 
ended 
Dec. 
31,  1935 

Income,  total 

1,  274,  294 

115  807 

Disbursements  —  Continued 

Premiums 

841  900 

63  767 

Dividends  paid  policyholders 

66  522 

6  237 

Interest  

234,980 

34,  419 

Paid   on   supplementary  in- 

Received from  TJ.  S.  on  account 
of  extra  hazards  of  military 

stallment    contracts   under 
claims      

57  898 

9  942 

and  naval  service    -  - 

77,  516 

4,814 

Other  disbursements 

14,497 

1  348 

Consideration  for  supplemen- 
tary  installment   contracts 
under  claims    _.  -..      ... 

108,488 

12,  516 

Ledger  assets  Dec.  81,  1935,  as 
per  "balance"  under  income 

Other  incfvmfi 

11,  410 

291 

and  disbursements,  total  

787,  219 

Disbursements,  total  

437,  075 

52,860 

Book  value  of  bonds,  amor- 
tized- . 

178  451 

Claims  (death  and  total  per- 

Policy loans  

127,580 

manent  disability) 

227,114 

21,903 

Adjusted-service  certificate 

Surrender  values  

118,764 

12,809 

loans 

473  000 

Matured  endowments  

2,279 

621 

Cash  on  hand.  .  . 

8.189 

Source  of  tables  155,  156,  and  157:  Veterans'  Administration. 


152 


VETERANS'    ADMINISTRATION 


No.  158.— ADJUSTED  COMPENSATION  AWARDS:  STATUS  AS  OF  FEB.  28,  1937 

NOTE.— Amounts  in  thousands  of  dollars.    The  Adjusted  Compensation  Payment  Act,  1936,  provided  for 
payment  of  adjusted  service  certificates  on  or  after  June  15,  1936 


Number 

Amount 

Number 

Amount 

Total  awards                     

4,  100.  293 
141,  638 
11,211 
130,  427 

3,  759,  626 
48,  423 
305 
44,  599 
3,519 
3,  721.  203 
5.756 
3,  705,  447 

Payments  on  certificates  ma- 
tured by  death 

236,  534 
3,  448,  575 

234,  149 
1,  883,  619 
3,  387,  415 

Dependents 

Less  than  $50  (cash)  

Applications  certified  for  pay- 
ment 

$50  or  over 

$60  lump-sum  payments 

Maturity  value  of  certificates 
certified  for  payment  

Veterans                     -    

3,  958,  655 
174,  515 
3,  784,  140 

$50  or  less  (cash) 

Certificates  

No.  159.— UNITED  STATES  VETERANS  RECEIVING  HOSPITAL  OR  DOMICILIARY 
CARE  AUTHORIZED  BY  THE  VETERANS'  ADMINISTRATION 

NOTE.— During  the  fiscal  year  1936,  a  total  of  1,166,095  out-patient  treatments  and  1,094,109  out-patient 
examinations  were  made.  On  June  30,  1936,  there  were  3,684  veterans  domiciled  in  State  and  territorial 
homes  who  were  eligible  for  care  in  facilities  controlled  by  the  Veterans'  Administration  and  for  whose 
care  the  Federal  Government  reimburses  these  homes  at  the  rate  of  $120  per  year  for  each  person 


Year 
ended 
June 
30— 

Total 
receiv- 
ing 
hospi- 
tal or 
domi- 
ciliary 
care  at 
end  of 
year1 

Veterans  receiving  hospital  treatment, 
all  facilities  and  hospitals  8 

Veter- 
ans 
receiv- 
ing 
domi- 
ciliary 
care  at 
end  of 
year1 

Veterans'  Administration  facilities 

Hospital  3 

Domiciliary 

Aver- 
age 
daily 
pa- 
tients 

Patients  remaining  at  end  of 
year 

Aver- 
age 
daily 
pa- 
tients 

Oper- 
ating 
ex- 
penses 

(ff 

lars) 

Per 

diem 
cost 
(dol- 
lars)4 

Aver- 
age 
daily 
domi- 
cili- 
ary 
care 

Op- 
crat- 
ing 
ex- 
penses 
(1,000 
dolls.) 

Total 

Tu- 
bercu- 
losis 

Neuro- 
psychi- 
atric 

Gen- 
eral 

1919 

3,279 
17,  471 
26,  237 
26,  869 
23,611 
21,  730 
26,  610 
24,  915 
25,  310 
25,  899 
27,  487 
30,  311 
34,  948 
43,  567 
33,  457 
39,445 
42,  599 
41,542 

1,362 
6,018 
10,  337 
10,  849 
9,577 
8,082 
9,314 
7,308 
6,658 
6,045 
6,121 
6,274 
6,193 
6,499 
5,425 
5,032 
5,134 
4,539 

1,053 
5,042 
7,499 
9,231 
9,194 
9,461 
11,905 
12,  220 
12,538 
12,  839 
13,  461 
14,  941 
17,  001 
20,  160 
20,  109 
22,  226 
23,  358 
24,447 

864 
6,411 
8,401 
6,789 
4,840 
4,187 
5,391 
5,387 
6,114 
7,015 
7,905 
9,096 
11,  754 
16,908 
7,923 
12,  187 
14,  107 
12,  556 

1920 

1921 

1922 

27,  840 
24,  526 
22,  098 
27,  447 
27,012 
26,  386 
26,  300 
27,  642 
29,513 
32,  713 
42,  448 
42,  526 
36,  192 
41,  172 
43,  516 

13,  607 
11,882 
11,530 
15,  855 
16,567 
17,  305 
17,  801 
19,  245 
20,  233 
22,  297 
25,  046 
32,  666 
35,  220 
39,  030 
40,  972 

23,  531 
21,  658 
19,  188 
23,  354 
25,  322 
25,  282 
26,  091 
28,  178 
28,  520 
30,  414 
31,996 
33,  391 
32,  620 
39,  856 
42,  386 

4.74 
4.99 
4.55 
4.04 
4.19 
4.00 
4.00 
4.01 
3.84 
3.72 
3.44 
2.74 
2.51 
2.78 
2.82 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926      . 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931... 
1932  
1933  
1934... 
1935  
1936  

51,  980 
62,  255 
44,  644 
48,  849 
51,  922 
£1,  128 

517,032 
18,688 
11,  187 
9,404 
9,323 
9,586 

10,  190 
10,  406 
12,008 

3,649 
4,024 
4,474 

VETERANS  UNDER  HOSPITAL  OR  DOMICILIARY  CARE,  BY  CLASS  OF  BENEFICIARY 


Type  of  care  and 
year  (June  30) 

All  wars  and  peace  time 

World  War 

Span- 
ish- 
Ameri- 
can 

Civil 
War 

All 
other 
wars 

Peace- 
time 
service 

Total 

Serv- 
ice con- 
nected 

Non- 
service 

Total 

Serv- 
con- 
nected 

Non- 
service  « 

Hospital  treatment: 
1925 

26,  610 
30,311 
43,  567 
39,  445 
42,  599 
41,542 

18,  688 
9,404 
9,323 
9,586 

22,  771 
16,  219 
15,  460 
12,  390 
12,046 
11,668 

(7) 
(7) 
919 
892 

3,839 
14,  092 
28,  107 
27,  055 
30,  553 
29,  874 

(7) 

(0 

8,404 
8,694 

26,  029 
28,  850 
40,  174 
35,  754 
38,  033 
36,  824 

13,005 
7,214 
7,466 
8,072 

22,  771 
15,  297 
15,  460 
11,799 
10,  746 
10,  274 

(7) 
752 
727 
666 

3,258 
13,  553 
24,  714 
23,  955 
27,  287 
26,  550 

(7) 
6,462 
6,739 
7,406 

564 
1,313 
2,187 
2,229 
2,369 
2,356 

3,210 
1,465 
1,286 
957 

17 
69 
137 
97 
70 
81 

1930 

79 
366 
194 
117 
103 

281 
53 
36 

19 

1932    . 

703 
1,171 
2,010 
2,178 

2,192 
630 
494 
501 

1934 

1935.  .. 

1936 

Domiciliary  care:  1 
1932 

1934... 

42 
41 
37 

1935      . 

1936 

1  Veterans'  homes  were  not  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Veterans'  Administration  prior  to  July  1930. 

*  Includes  Veterans'  Admin,  beneficiaries  cared  for  in  Army,  Navy,  Marine,  and  State  and  civil  (con- 
tracts) hospitals,  St.  Elizabeths,  and  hospitals  operated  in  connection  with  National  Veterans'  homes. 

3  Beginning  1933,  figures  include  hospitals  operated  in  connection  with  Veterans'  Admin,  homes. 

4  Excludes  hospitals  which  operated  for  only  part  of  the  year  under  unnatural  conditions. 
8  Includes  domiciliary  members  receiving  hospital  treatment. 

•  Includes  emergency,  observation,  and  unclassified  cases.  7  Not  available. 

Source  of  tables  158  and  159:  Veterans'  Administration. 


FEDERAL   EMPLOYEES 


153 


No.  160.— RETIREMENT   OF  FEDERAL  MILITARY  PERSONNEL  AND   OTHER 
SPECIAL  CLASSES  OF  FEDERAL  EMPLOYEES 

NOTE. — Retired  pay  in  thousands  of  dollars.  With  the  exception  of  foreign  service  officers,  who  contribute 
5  percent  of  their  pay  to  the  foreign  service  retirement  fund,  the  personnel  covered  in  this  table  make  no 
direct  contribution  to  their  retirement  pay.  For  data  relating  to  Federal  civil  employees  retired  under 
the  civil  service  and  Canal  Zone  retirement  acts,  see  table  165 


Year 
ended 
June  30 

Army 

Navy 

Marine  Corps 

Coast  Guard  1 

Other  » 

Number 
on  roll  3 

Retired 
pay 

Number 
on  roll  * 

Retired 
pay 

Number 
on  roll  3 

Retired 
pay 

Number 
on  roll  * 

Retired 
pay 

Number 
on  roll  3 

Retired 
pay 

1929... 

11,  469 
11,880 
12,  152 
12,  532 
12,811 
13,332 
14,  161 
14,  530 

18,664 
19,  657 
20,303 
21,004 
20,218 
19,344 
23,444 
24,708 

3,138 
3,515 
4,112 
4,611 
5.176 
5,945 
6,869 
7,675 

6,693 
7,295 
8,251 
9,027 
9,151 
10,  059 
11,937 
13,  572 

571 
624 
718 
756 
797 
825 
894 
1,029 

,004 
,079 
,205 
,316 
,276 
,251 
,480 
1,747 

781 

1,021 
1,021 
1,072 
1,138 
1,207 
1,255 
1,330 

1,071 
1,152 
1,255 
1,289 
1,260 
1,253 
1,465 
1,618 

397 
425 
467 
505 
558 
636 
671 
712 

597 
661 
727 
840 
866 
985 
1,121 
1,249 

1930 

1931  

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935  

1936 

1  Includes  commissioned  officers,  enlisted  men,  and  certain  members  of  the  former  Life  Saving  Service. 

2  Includes  retired  personnel  for  following  groups  of  employees:  Officers  and  employees  engaged  in  field 
service  or  on  vessels  of  the  Lighthouse  Service,  except  persons  continuously  employed  in  district  offices 
and  shops,  and  four  executive  positions  of  the  Lighthouse  Service;  commissioned  officers  of  the  Coast  and 
Geodetic  Survey  and  Public  Health  Service;  Foreign  Service  officers  (State  Dept.);  and  retired  judges. 

3  Number  on  roll  June  30.  4  Average  number  on  roll. 

No.  161. — FEDERAL   SERVICE:    SUMMARY   OF  EMPLOYMENT  AND    PAY   ROLLS 

[Pay  roll  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year  and 
quarter 

Total 

Executive  service 

Military  service  i 

Judicial  service 

Legislative 
service 

Em- 
ployees 2 

Pay  roll 

Em- 
ployees 2 

Pay  roll 

Em- 
ployees J 

Pay 

roll 

Em- 
ployees2 

Pay 

roll 

Em- 
ployees2 

Pay 
roll 

1934 

932,  787 
1,  016,  912 

1,  126,  698 
1,  097,  916 
1,  120,  082 
1,  139,  938 
1,  148,  855 

1,  361,  258 
1,  618,  227 

1,  826,  120 
443,  327 
452,  262 
457,  834 
472,  696 

669,900 
742,  701 

820,  898 
800,708 
815,  901 
831,  741 
835,  241 

1,  112,  328 
1,  345,  541 

1,  531,  105 
371,  038 
379,  987 
383,183 
396,  898 

256,  346 
267,  431 

298,734 
290,353 
297,  242 
301,  060 
306,281 

231,093 
253,078 

274,640 
67,284 
67,255 
69,520 
70,581 

1,824 
1,843 

1,917 
1,887 
1,933 
1,868 
1,981 

5,317 
5,702 

5,946 
1,468 
1,473 
1,490 
1,514 

4,719 
4,938 

5,149 
4,967 
5,007 
5,270 
5,352 

12,  521 
13,906 

14,429 
3,538 
3,547 
3,641 
3,703 

1935 

1936  

Jan.-Mar.  . 
Apr.-June.. 
July-Sept.. 
Oct.-Dec— 

i  These  figures  include  in  addition  to  officers  and  enlisted  men  in  the  Army,  Navy,  and  Marine  Corps, 
nurses  in  active  service,  midshipmen  at  the  United  States  Naval  Academy,  and  the  Coast  Guard. 
«  Annual  and  quarterly  figures  represent  an  average  of  figures  as  of  the  end  of  each  month. 

No.  162.— EMPLOYEES  IN  THE  FEDERAL  EXECUTIVE  CIVIL  SERVICE 

NOTE.— This  statement  does  not  include  the  legislative,  judicial,  or  military  branches  of  the  Federal  Gov- 
ernment or  employees  of  the  District  of  Columbia.  It  includes  employees  in  both  classified  positions 
(subject  to  competitive  examination  under  civil  service  law)  and  unclassified  positions  (exempted  from 
competitive  examination  by  law  and  executive  order) .  The  approximate  number  of  classified  positions 
are  shown  separately  in  table  164 


June  30— 

Total 
number  l 

June  30— 

Total 

number  1 

Date 

Total 
number 

In  Dist. 
of  Col. 

Outside 
Dist.  of 
Col. 

Per- 
manent 

Tem- 
porary 

1816.  . 
1821  
1831  
1841  
1851  
1861  
1871  
1881  
1891  
1901  
1911 

6,327 
8,211 
19,  800 
23,700 
33,  300 
49,  200 
53,  900 
107,  000 
166,000 
256,000 
370,  000 
461,  993 
438,  057 

1918  „ 
1920  
1921  
1922  
1923  
1924 

2  917,760 
3691,116 
34562,252 
«  527,517 
«  515,772 
*  521,641 
*  532,798 
*  528,  542 
*  527,228 
«  540,867 
4  559,579 
*  580,  494 
*  588,206 

1932—  June  3,0..  . 
1933—  June  30.... 
1934—  June  30.... 
1935—  June  30  
Dec.  31____ 
Male.... 
Female.. 
1936—  June  30-  - 
Dec.  31  — 
Male.... 
Female- 

*  583,196 
*  572,091 
«  673,095 
719,  440 
815,  789 
657,  885 
157,  904 
824,  259 
831,  095 
668,577 
162,  518 

68,793 
65,  437 
89,  132 
103,  453 
111,692 
68,034 
43,  658 
117,  103 
115,964 
69,  551 
46,  413 

514,  403 
506,  654 
583,  963 
615,  987 
704,  097 
589,  851 
114,  246 
707,  156 
715,  131 
599,  026 
116,  105 

543,  517 
531,  564 
581,384 
610,  141 
710,  944 

39,  679 
40,  527 
91,  711 
109,299 
104,845 

1925  
1926  
1927  
1928  
1929 

712,  049 
726,  170 

112,210 
104,  925 

1915-.- 
1916  

1930  
1931  

i  Approximate  prior  to  1921.                          s  As  of  Nov.  11.                         3  As  of  July  31. 
*  Revised.    Beginning  with  1921,  figures  exclude  clerks  at  third-class  post  offices  and  postal  contractors 
numbering  from  32,000  to  35,000,  included  in  figures  for  prior  years;  figures  for  1933  exclude  9,223  employees 

of  certain  new  agencies  which  did  not  report  to  the  Civil  Service  Commission  until  a  later  date. 

Sources:  Table  160,  War  and  Navy  Departments,  Coast  Guard,  Department  of  Justice,  and  the  several 
offices  named  in  footnote  2;  table  161,  Department  of  Labor;  table  162,  Civil  Service  Commission. 


154 


CIVIL   SERVICE 


No.  163.— EMPIOYEES  IN   THE   FEDERAL  EXECUTIVE   CIVIL   SERVICE:    BY 
DEPARTMENTS  OR  OFFICES  AS  OP  DEC.  31 

NOTE.— See  headnote  table  162.    The  various  establishments  may  show  marked  changes  in  the  number 
of  employees  on  account  of  consolidations,  transfers  of  bureaus,  and  changes  in  their  functions 


Department  or  office 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

InD.  C., 
1936 

Outside 
D.  C., 
1936 

Total...  

568,  345 

i  607,  936 

685,  495 

815,789 

881,095 

115,964 

715,131 

Department  of  State 

4,686 

4  291 

4  460 

4  553 

4,579 

873 

3  706 

Treasury  Department  2  _  _  

52,  043 

3  44,  435 

52,  902 

54,  433 

56,  343 

18,  613 

37,  730 

War  Department  2                        .  _ 

53,  343 

4  69,  383 

62,  638 

54,  897 

65,  725 

3,879 

61,  846 

Department  of  Justice  * 

8  987 

6  784 

6  748 

7  412 

7  713 

2  304 

5  409 

Post  Office  Department  5            .  . 

273,  583 

270,000 

262,  024 

261,  402 

271,  453 

4,164 

267,  289 

Navy  Department  2 

46  936 

49  195 

55  865 

65  327 

71  527 

11,  036 

60  491 

Department  of  the  Interior  2    .  . 

6  17,  552 

25,254 

31,  125 

30,  303 

31,  967 

9,412 

22,  555 

Department  of  Agriculture  2 

26  371 

33  088 

33  282 

47  175 

45  593 

6,967 

38  626 

Department  of  Commerce  2_.  .  

17,  816 

18,  718 

17,  697 

15,  646 

14,  649 

4,527 

10,  122 

Department  of  Labor  2 

5  494 

4,713 

?8  146 

5  066 

5,190 

1,220 

3,970 

Agricultural  Adjustment  Admn  

(i) 

6,397 

6,587 

4,968 

4,090 

878 

Civil  Serv'Cft  Cnmmissinn 

623 

601 

855 

1,160 

1,129 

817 

312 

Farm  Credit  Administration  2  

8  2,  276 

7,552 

6,907 

6,818 

3,276 

1,365 

1,911 

Federal  Communications  Commission-- 
Federal Deposit  Insurance  Corporation 

257 

238 
2,622 

336 
849 

721 
744 

656 
798 

403 
272 

253 
526 

Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  Board  .. 

88 

210 

173 

293 

279 

279 

Federal  Housing  Administration 

2  237 

3  818 

3,663 

1,310 

2,353 

Federal  Power  Commission     

55 

78 

235 

294 

370 

267 

103 

Fftr}ftral  Rftsfirvfi  System 

208 

272 

311 

329 

329 

300 

29 

Federal  Trade  Commission  - 

472 

472 

478 

554 

584 

514 

70 

General  Accounting  Office  2 

1,974 

1,771 

2,748 

2  299 

2,752 

2,752 

Government  Printing  Offirp, 

4  758 

4  666 

5  215 

5  625 

5  615 

5,615 

Home  Owners'  Loan  Corporation 

6,968 

20,  099 

19,  958 

16,  015 

1,982 

14,  033 

Inland  Waterways  Corporation.  . 

2,124 

13 

2,111 

Interstate  Commerce  Commission    .  . 

2,311 

1,911 

1,601 

1,630 

2,  184 

1,573 

611 

Maritime  C!nTnTni<?sinri  9 

666 

440 

465 

471 

928 

466 

462 

Natl.  Advisory  Com.  for  Aeronautics  
National  Industrial  Recovery  Admn 

309 

308 
1,967 

323 

4  168 

365 
'•;  422 

442 

47 

395 

Panama  Canal  ..  

9,888 

8,998 

9,098 

9,  678 

10,  905 

75 

10,  830 

Railroad  Retirement  Board 

42 

no) 

675 

549 

126 

Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation  
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission 

1,948 

3,234 

3,283 
422 

3,444 
965 

3,013 
1,109 

1,498 
894 

1,515 
215 

Smithsonian  Institution 

545 

560 

642 

534 

538 

538 

Social  Security  Board        .  _ 

60 

4,463 

3,176 

1,287 

Tariff  Commission 

307 

275 

299 

301 

302 

295 

7 

Tennessee  Valley  Authority        -  - 

3,431 

12,  319 

12,  517 

13,  519 

12 

13,  507 

Veterans'  Administration 

34  111 

31  380 

32  880 

33  415 

35,  041 

5,862 

29,  179 

Emergency  and  works  program  agencies: 
Fed.  Emer.  Admn.  of  Public  Works.  _. 

2,759 

5,426 

9,840 

10,256 

3,166 

7,090 

Works  program:11 
Treasury. 

14,  623 

16,  140 

2,609 

13,  531 

War 

940 

82 

81 

Justice...  ------ 

292 

421 

143 

278 

Interior 

440 

1,258 

198 

1,060 

Agriculture..  . 

399 

223 

65 

158 

Commerce 

433 

551 

336 

215 

Labor 

11  492 

12  599 

647 

11  952 

Emergency  Conservation  Work:  13 
Agriculture 

(i) 

14  130 

14  261 

17,  110 

396 

16,  714 

Interior.- 

(') 

9,111 

11,782 

9,247 

357 

8,890 

War 

(V) 

6  454 

14  746 

13  686 

612 

13,  074 

Other,  inch  Director's  Office 

51 

57 

88 

86 

80 

6 

Farm  Credit  Administration      

1,508 

17 

1,491 

General  Accounting  Office 

1,888 

2,250 

2,250 

National  Youth  Administration  

63 

1,231 

74 

1,157 

Puerto  Rico  Reconstruction  Admn 

1,  117 

3,612 

50 

3,562 

Resettlement  Administration 

16,  386 

14,  155 

2,775 

11,  380 

Works  Progress  Administration  

52,  344 

32,  831 

1,611 

31,  220 

Other  departments      _  .  . 

290 

1,077 

1,636 

1,332 

930 

402 

Miscellaneous  

738 

1,021 

2,071 

1,803 

2,101 

1,608 

493 

I  4,011  Agriculture  Adjustment  Admn.  employees  and  8,121  emergency  conservation  work  employees 
for  Agriculture  and  4,863  for  Interior  are  not  included;  these  agencies  did  not  report  until  a  later  date. 

3  Not  including  employees  shown  under  "works  program"  in  the  lower  part  of  this  table. 

3  Decrease  largely  due  to  the  transfer  of  the  Custodian  Service  to  the  Post  Office  Department. 

4 1,020  engaged  on  C.  C.  C.  work  are  included  in  figures  for  War  Department. 

« Includes  employees  in  substitute  grades:  for  1932, 27,869;  1933, 27,691;  1934,24,550;  1935,12,728;  1936,19,382. 

« Includes  3,069  employees  of  Public  Buildings  and  Parks,  National  Capital;  this  office  was  transferred 
to  Interior  Department  in  1933. 

?  Includes  3,184  temporary  employees  of  the  National  Reemployment  Service  not  previously  reported. 

8  Federal  Farm  Board  and  Regional  Agricultural  Credit  Corporations. 

«  For  1932,  Shipping  Board;  for  1933  to  1935,  Merchant  Fleet  Corporation,  formerly  part  of  Shipping 
Board  which  was  transferred  to  Department  of  Commerce  in  1933;  the  Maritime  Commission  took  over 
personnel  of  Shipping  Board  and  Merchant  Fleet  Corporation. 

°  Discontinued  June  1935;  reestablished  February  1936. 

II  Under  this  title  are  grouped  administrative  employees  of  the  emergency  conservation  works  program 
and  other  agencies  or  parts  of  agencies  financed  from  the  Emerg.  Relief  Appropriation  Acts  of  1935  and  1936, 

13  Not  including  enrolled  personnel  (see  table  378),  military  personnel  (7,541  for  193G),  nurses  (490  for 
1936),  and  intermittent  employees  (1,274  for  1936). 

Source:  Civil  Service  Commission. 


CIVIL  SEKVICE 


155 


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156 


CIVIL    SERVICE    RETIREMENT 


No.  165.— CIVIL  SERVICE  AND  CANAL  ZONE  RETIREMENT 

NOTE.— Retirement  for  civil  service  employees  was  established  by  act  of  May  22,  1920.  Under  this  act 
as  amended  July  3,  1926,  and  May  29,  1930  (effective  July  1,  1930),  employees  of  the  classified  service 
and  certain  other  groups,  including  unclassified  laborers  subject  to  labor  regulations,  are  eligible  for 
retirement  on  annuity  at  the  ages  of  62,  65,  and  70,  according  to  the  class  of  service,  if  they  have  rendered 
at  least  15  years  of  service.  The  last-named  act  permits  the  optional  retirement  of  employees  2  years 
before  reaching  the  retirement  age  where  they  have  rendered  at  least  30  years  of  service  and  also  permits 
retirement  on  account  of  permanent  and  total  disability  after  5  years  of  service.  From  the  basic  com- 
pensation of  each  employee  within  the  scope  of  the  acts  there  is  deducted  3  Hi  percent  (2^  prior  to  July  1, 
1926)  thereof  for  deposit  to  the  credit  of  the  retirement  fund.  All  amounts  deducted  prior  to  July  1, 1930, 
and  thereafter  amounts  deducted  less  $1  per  month  are  credited  to  the  employee's  individual  account. 
Under  the  amendment  of  May  29,  1930,  annuities  are  composed  of  (1)  a  sum  equal  to  $30  for  each  year 
of  service  not  exceeding  30  (provided  it  does  not  exceed  three-fourths  of  average  salary) ,  and  (2)  the  amount 
of  annuity  purchasable  with  the  sum  credited  to  the  individual's  account  together  with  interest  at  4 
percent  per  annum,  with  certain  provisions  regarding  the  minimum  total  annuity. 

By  act  of  Mar.  2,  1931  (effective  July  1,  1931),  special  provision  was  made  for  employees  of  the  Panama 
Canal  and  Panama  Canal  Railroad,  who  theretofore  had  been  eligible  for  retirement  under  the  civil 
service  retirement  and  disability  act. 


June  30 
or  year 
ended 
June  30— 

Number  on  civil  service  retirement  roll 
by  cause  of  retirement 

Civil  service  retirement  and  disability  fund 
(thousands  of  dollars) 

Total 

Agei 

Disa- 
bility 

Invol- 
un- 
tary, 
less 
than 
30 
years' 
serv- 
ice i 

30  years' 
service 

Receipts 

Disbursements 

Bal- 
ance in 
fund 
June 
302 

Vol- 
un- 
tary 
sep- 
ara- 
tion 

Invol- 
un- 
tary 
separa- 
tion 

To- 
tal 2  s 

Salary 
deduc- 
tions 2  < 

Appro- 
pria- 
tions 

Total  « 

Annu- 
ities 

Re- 
funds 

1921 

6,471 
7,  576 
9,33* 
10,548 
11,689 
12,524 
14,  119 
15,383 
16,501 
17,768 
22,  650 
25,567 
32,835 
44,708 
48,  665 
51,206 

5,947 
6,667 
7,994 
8,895 
9,741 
10,277 
11,353 
12,  173 
12,924 
12,504 
15,  357 
16,600 
21,  613 
22,969 
23,863 
24,603 

524 
909 
1,340 
1,653 
1,948 
2,247 
2,766 
3,210 
3,577 
3,994 
4,947 
5,973 
7,281 
8,941 
9,886 
10,  877 

12,  586 
14,  682 

12,524 
14,095 

2,914 
6,391 
7,741 
8,552 
9,028 
10,  182 
13,  395 
14,  752 
16,063 
18,  126 
23,992 
27,  470 
34,  838 
47,  657 
52,  744 
56,  709 

2,591 
4.18S 
4,964 
5,69£ 
6,23£ 
6,767 
9,598 
10,99C 
12,00; 
13,  108 
19,  86C 
23,546 
30,048 
39,  621 
46,  971 
50,243 

323 
2,203 
2,786 
2,864 
2,713 
3,444 
3,862 
3,771 
4,067 
5,049 
4,160 
3,924 
4,789 
8,036 
5,773 
6,466 

9,673 
17,964 
25,  379 
33,  469 
44,  470 
54,  461 
68,235 
82,  985 
119,  442 
156,  763 
191,  047 
223,  588 
249,  997 
262,  562 
271,  730 
299,  289 

1922  
1923  
1924  
1925 

15,  156 
16,642 
20,029 
20,174 
27,  168 
29,  503 
52,520 
55,  447 
58,277 
61,  442 
61,246 
60,  259 
61,912 
84,268 

14,  174 
15,158 
17,999 
17,  969 
24,356 
26,  455 
28,123 
29,048 
29,  944 
31,  853 
30,  494 
28,  740 
30,089 
32,  405 

1926-     -. 
1927 

1928_     .. 
1929 

19,  950 
20,500 
21,000 
21,000 
21,000 
21,000 
21,000 
40,  150 

1930-     .. 
1931.     .. 
1932  
1933  
1934  
1935  
1936  

1,270 
1,374 
1,404 
1,539 
1,861 
1,997 
1,998 

972 

1,590 
2,402 
3,944 
4,310 
4,610 

6,993 
8,609 
9,118 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

CIVIL 

Number  o 
Sex  and 
Male 
Age 
Dis 
Vol 
Inv 
Inv 
y< 

Fema 
Age 
Dis 
Vol 
Inv 
Inv 
y< 
Vocatio 
Mech 
City] 
Rural 
Post-< 
Railvc 
Depa 
Laboi 
Hazai 
India 

SERVICE  RETIREMENT 

n  the  roll  June  30  by- 
cause  of  retirement— 

44,  217 
22,  326 
7,919 
4,044 
8,160 

1,768 
4,448 
1,537 
1,967 
266 
449 

229 

9,218 
7,958 
8,637 
5,956 
3,383 
9,036 
3,298 
757 
422 

46,300 
22,  982 
8,662 
4,322 

8,577 

1,757 
4,906 
1,621 
2,215 
288 
541 

241 

9,675 
8,  134 
9,089 
6,138 
3,555 
9,744 
3,  538 
839 
494 

CIVIL 

Numb< 
Rate 
Le 

$10 
$20 
$30 
$40 
$50 
$60 
$70 
$80 
$90 
$1, 
$1, 
$1. 
$1, 
$1, 
$1, 
Averap 
Annua 

CA 

Numb 
Averag 
Disbur 
ende 

SERVICE 

jr  on  tl 
s  per  ar 
ss  than 
0-$199 

RETIREMENT  —  COn. 

e  roll  June  30  by- 
mum  — 
$100  

1 
77 
480 
973 
1,785 
2,829 
3,358 
2,232 
2,609 
3,406 
3,884 
12,  336 
14,  236 
450 
8 
1 
988 
48,082 

366 
1.318 

474 

2 
99 
551 
1,064 
1,848 
3,010 
3,742 
2,480 
2,648 
3,411 
3,987 
12,608 
15,  232 
511 
10 
3 
985 
50,  427 

402 
1,321 

517 

ability  

0-$299       . 

untary, 
oluntar: 
oluntar: 
jars'  ser 
le 

30  years'  ser  vice-  . 
7,  30  years'  service. 
f,    less   than   30 
vice 

0-$399 

0-$499         

0-$599 

0-$699 

0-$799 

— 

0-$899 

ability  

0-$999 

untary, 
oluntar: 
oluntar; 
;ars'  ser 
us- 
ages—.. 

30  years'  service.  . 
7,  30  years'  service. 
?,    less    than    30 
vice  

D00-$l,0 
100-$1,1 
200  

99  

99 

201-$1,2 
?00-$1,3 
iOO-$l,4 
e  annu 
1  value 

NAL  ZO 

3r  on  ro 
e  annul 
sement 
3  June  « 

99 

99  

99 

etter  ca 
letter  c 
jffice  cle 
ay  post 
rtmenta 
ers 

rriers 

il  rate  ( 
of  roll  ( 

ME  RET 

11  June 
ty  (doll 
sforanr 
JO  (1,0(X 

dollars)  
1,000  dolls.)  -- 

[REMENT  6 
30 

arriers 

rks 

al  clerk 
1 

3 

ars) 

dousoc 
a  field  & 

cupatio 
ervice 

ns  

mities, 
)  dollars 

years 
) 

1  Involuntary  separation  included  with  age  prior  to  1930. 

2  After  adjustment  since  1932  on  account  of  transfers  to  Canal  Zone  retirement  and  disability  fund. 
8  Includes  receipts  from  interest  and  profits  not  shown  separately. 

4  Including  service-credit  payments. 

«  Total  after  taking  into  consideration  certain  accounting-office  adjustments  not  shown  separately. 

e  Data  for  earlier  years  follow:  Annuitants  on  roll,  1932, 157;  1933,  248;  1934,  332;  annuities,  1932,  $161,000; 
1933,  $309,000;  1934,  $411,000;  average  annuity,  1932,  $1,315;  1933,  $1,323;  1934,  $1,312.  Annuitants  carried 
on  the  civil  service  retirement  roll  as  of  June  30,  1931,  who  were  eligible  for  retirement  under  the  Canal 
Zone  Retirement  Act,  were  transferred  to  the  Canal  Zone  roll  during  the  fiscal  years  1932  and  1933. 

Source:  Civil  Service  Commission. 


SOCIAL  SECURITY 


157 


No.  166.— DEVELOPMENT  OF  OLD-AGE  PENSION  MOVEMENT  IN  THE 
UNITED  STATES,  1915  TO  1936 


Yeari 

Num- 
ber of 
laws  in 
effect 

Number  of 
recipients 
at  end  of 
year 

Total 
pay- 
ments 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Aver- 
age 
month- 
ly pay- 
ment 

Yeari 

Num- 
ber of 
laws  in 
effect 

Number  of 
recipients 
at  end  of 
year 

Total 
pay- 
ments 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Aver- 
age 
month- 
ly pay- 
ment 

1915 

1 

42 

2 

$4.70 

1930 

9 

10,648 

2  138 

$16  73 

1923 

2 

518 

50 

7.98 

1931  

16 

76,663 

16,  252 

19.01 

1924 

2 

723 

108 

12.41 

1932 

16 

102,  894 

25,048 

20.78 

1925 

3 

817 

146 

14  86 

1933 

17 

115,  549 

26,167 

19  25 

1926 

3 

1,165 

230 

16.46 

1934  

27 

235,265 

32,  395 

14.53 

1927 

3 

1.255 

231 

15.37 

1935 

32 

408,502 

65,002 

15.57 

1928 

6 

1  514 

285 

16  42 

1936 

3  45 

3  1,  106,  959 

3  154,  663 

3  16  86 

1  During  1915  to  1922  only  Alaska  was  paying  old-age  benefits;  for  1929  no  data  are  available. 

» 42  State  plans  approved  by  the  Social  Security  Board  were  in  operation  by  the  end  of  the  year.  Laws 
were  also  in  effect  in  Alaska,  Arizona,  and  Nevada;  data  for  these  3  States  are  not  available. 

3  Data  cover  the  42  States  with  plans  approved  by  the  Social  Security  Board.  Total  payments  include 
$18,539,000  disbursed  by  some  States  under  plans  in  operation  prior  to  approval  by  the  Board  and  obligations 
of  $136, 124,000  incurred  for  payments  to  recipients  for  the  period  of  operation  under  approved  plans.  The 
monthly  payment  represents  an  average  for  all  months  for  which  payments  were  made  by  the  42  States. 
The  average  monthly  payment  during  operation  under  the  Social  Security  Act  was  $17.48. 

Sources:  1915  to  1935,  Monthly  Labor  Review,  October  1936,  published  by  Department  of  Labor;  1936, 
Social  Security  Board,  compiled  from  reports  submitted  by  State  agencies  administering  old-age  assistance. 


No.  167.— PUBLIC  ASSISTANCE  TO  AGED  AND  BUND  PERSONS  AND  FOR 
DEPENDENT  CHILDREN  IN  STATES  WITH  PLANS  APPROVED  BY  THE 
SOCIAL  SECURITY  BOARD:  NUMBER  OF  RECIPIENTS  AND  OBLIGATIONS 
INCURRED  FOR  PAYMENTS  TO  RECIPIENTS,  BY  MONTHS,  FEBRUARY  1936  TO 
APRIL  1937  1 

NOTE. — The  Social  Security  Act  provides  that  Federal  grants-in-aid  be  made  to  reimburse  States  in  part  for 
payments  to  aged  and  blind  persons  and  to  families  for  aid  to  dependent  children  and  for  part  of  adminis- 
trative costs  under  plans  administered  by  the  States  and  approved  by  the  Social  Security  Board. 
Federal  grants  for  old-age  assistance  and  aid  to  the  blind  amount  to  te  of  direct  payments  to  recipients 
(except  that  part  of  individual  monthly  payments  in  excess  of  $30  or  payments  to  aged  persons  under  65 
or  persons  in  public  institutions)  and  an  additional  5  percent  for  administrative  expenses;  for  aid  to  de- 
pendent children,  to  H  of  the  total  cost  of  direct  assistance  and  administrative  expense,  except  that  part 
of  payments  in  excess  of  $18  for  the  first  child  and  $12  for  each  additional  child 


Year  and  month 

Number  of  cases  receiving  public 
assistance 

Obligations  incurred  for  payments  to 
recipients  *  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Old-age 
assist- 
ance3 

Aid  to  dependent  . 
children 

Aid  to  the 
blind  3 

Total 

Old-age 
assist- 
ance 

Aid  to  de- 
pendent 
children 

Aid  to  the 
blind 

Families 

Children4 

1938 

163,  362 
4,636 
5,295 
8,797 
10,  782 
11,  712 
15,806 
18,093 
19,  377 
21,  451 
22,903 
24,510 

25,568 
26,700 
28,128 
28,981 

138,  123 
3,746 
4,338 
7,080 
8,986 
9,655 
13,058 
15,  102 
16,079 
17,  982 
19,333 
20,764 

21,640 
22,534 
23,629 
24,273 

21,269 
603 
641 
1.332 
1,397 
1,633 
2,101 
2,329 
2,616 
2,763 
2,847 
3,007 

3,177 
3,399 
3,711 
3,905 

5,970 
287 
316 
385 
399 
424 
647 
662 
682 
706 
723 
739 

751 

767 
788 
803 

February     ..  .  . 

246,820 
294,224 
471,364 
563,578 
604,089 
787,085 
843,  417 
861,  474 
972,  979 
1,  035,  309 
1,  106,  959 

1,149,942 
1,  201,  020 
1,  258,  793 
1,  297,  321 

26,570 
27,447 
56,898 
61,  170 
70,  026 
89,  135 
83,975 
91,  694 
105,  024 
107,  311 
109,  719 

114,  889 
120,600 
127,  967 
133,  953 

68,663 
70,  301 
144,413 
154,600 
177,466 
225,784 
218,  278 
238,710 
269,480 
272,  574 
280,351 

292,041 
305,729 
323,  451 
338,869 

12,054 
13,  103 
16,385 
16,656 
17,583 
26,526 
26,915 
27,504 
28,006 
28,451 
28,984 

29,403 
30,  108 
31,015 
31,841 

March 

April 

Mav 

June... 

July 

August       .      -  - 

September 

October 

November 

Denernhftr 

1937: 
January 

February 

March      

April 

i Includes  preliminary  figures  for  Montana  for  old-age  assistance;  for  Massachusetts  and  New  Jersey  for 
aid  to  dependent  children;  and  for  New  Mexico  for  all  3  types  of  public  assistance  for  1937. 

2  Figures  represent  direct  payments  from  Federal,  State,  and  local  funds  to  recipients  only  and  do  not  in- 
clude administrative  expenses  or  obligations  incurred  for  payments  for  burial  or  payments  to  physicians, 
hospitals,- clinics,  or  others  rendering  services  to  the  client. 

3  Represents  the  number  of  individuals  whose  applications  for  the  type  of  assistance  stated  have  been 
approved  formally;  this  number  for  some  States  may  be  less  than  the  number  eligible  for  and  receiving  such 
assistance  since  in  certain  States  1  grant  may  be  made  to  cover  the  needs  of  2  or  more  persons. 

4  Number  of  children  reported  is  the  number  for  whom  applications  for  aid  have  been  approved  formally 
and  for  whom  aid  was  given  for  this  month;  this  number  may  be  less  than  the  total  number  of  children  in 
households  receiving  aid  to  dependent  children  since  other  children  in  the  family  may  not  be  granted  aid. 

Source:  Social  Security  Board;  compiled  from  reports  submitted  by  State  agencies. 


158 


SOCIAL   SECURITY 


No.  168.— PUBLIC  ASSISTANCE  TO  AGED  AND  BLIND  PERSONS  AND  FOR 
DEPENDENT  CHILDREN  IN  EACH  STATE  WITH  PLANS  APPROVED  BY 
THE  SOCIAL  SECURITY  BOARD:  NUMBER  OF  RECIPIENTS  AND  OBLIGATIONS 
INCURRED  FOR  PAYMENTS  TO  RECIPIENTS,  DECEMBER  1936 

NOTE. — See  headnote,  table  167 


State 

Old-age  assistance 

State 

Old-age  assistance 

Number 
of  re- 
cipients i 

Obligations  incurred 
for  payments  to  re- 
cipients 2 

Number 
of  re- 
cipients i 

Obligations   incurred 
for  payments  to  re- 
cipients 2 

Total 

Average 
per  re- 
cipient 

Total 

Average 
per  re- 
cipient 

Total 

1,  106,  959 

$20,  763,  909 

$18.  75 

Missi 
Missc 
Moni 
Nebr 
New 
New 
New 
New 
Nortl 
Ohio 
Oklal 
Oregc 
Penn 
Rhod 
Soutt 
Texas 
Utah 
Verm 
Wash 
West 
Wiscc 
Wyoi 

ssippi 

17,  892 
56,  276 
4  8,  243 
24,  456 
3,176 
21,681 
2,841 
72,  320 
6,307 
99,  465 
44,  023 
11,  982 
62,  036 
3,242 
10,  067 
101,319 
5,294 
3,967 
28,  210 
4,781 
33,  992 
2,560 

$70,  226 
643,  180 
*  168,  254 
423,  357 
68,  310 
351,  436 
47,  540 
1,  548,  687 
99,  902 
2,  438,  086 
603,  079 
252,  946 
1,  346,  266 
56,  182 
213,  502 
1,  536,  156 
119,  279 
44,  996 
575,  677 
59,  500 
640,  265 
53,  434 

$3.92 
11.43 
420.41 
17.31 
21.51 
16.21 
16.73 
21.41 
15.84 
24.51 
13.70 
21.11 
21.70 
17.33 
21.21 
15.16 
22.53 
11.34 
20.41 
12.44 
18.84 
20.87 

Alabama  . 

3  10,  733 
14,  857 
63,  172 
26,  586 
11,  632 
3,057 
1,386 
7,237 
595 
7,924 
93,230 
34,  740 
29,704 
11,  522 
12,  891 
3,934 
12,  482 
47,  979 
32,  705 
56,  463 

3115,023 
133,  872 
1,  980,  852 
735,  020 
305,  604 
32,  488 
34,  937 
78,889 
6,813 
184,  669 
1,  437,  340 
496,  982 
436,  247 
115,  039 
163,  653 
78,883 
205,  499 
1,  259,  359 
538,  529 
1,  063,  951 

3  10.  72 
9.01 
31.36 
27.65 
26.27 
10.63 
25.21 
10.90 
11.45 
23.30 
15.42 
14.30 
14.69 
9.98 
12.70 
20.05 
16.46 
26.25 
16.47 
18.84 

ana  

Arkansas 

iska 

California 

Hampshire. 
Jersey 

Colorado          _  - 

Connecticut  - 

Mexico  

Delaware      -  

York 

Dist.  Columbia.  . 
Florida  

i  Dakota.  .  . 

Hawaii 

ioma 

Idaho    „  ... 

n     

EMnois           

sylvania 

Indiana 

e  Island  
L  Dakota  

Iowa          .  

Kentucky 

Louisiana    

Maine 

ont 

Maryland    

ington 

Massachusetts  
Michigan  

Virginia  
msin  

Minnesota 

ning 

States 

Aid  to  dependent  children 

Aid  to  the  blind 

Number  of  re- 
cipients 

Obligations  incurred 
for    payments    to 
recipients  a 

Number 
of  re- 
cipients J 

Obligations  incurred 
for     payments     to 
recipients  2 

Families 

Children  6 

Total 

Average 
per 
family 

Total 

Average 
per  re- 
cipient 

Total- 

109,  719 

280,  351 

$3,  007,  402 

$27.41 

28,984 

$738,  531 

$25.  48 

Alabama  

5,316 
955 
4,044 
8,875 
2,252 
395 
1,318 
1,609 
2,078 
5,335 
1,255 
4,982 
42,829 
8,139 
2,839 
341 
4  10,  601 
774 
9,769 
9,824 

15,  672 
2,892 
11,  200 
21,  076 
5,995 
968 
3,656 
4,163 
5,661 
15,  975 
3,373 
14,  121 
*  9,  524 
19,  245 
7,021 
977 
*  24,  152 
2,205 
25,  369 
23,  635 

58,  908 
27,630 
42,  073 
294,  747 
70,  341 
11,  643 
67,  370 
42,  362 
63,  406 
127,  176 
45,578 
152,  109 
4  171,  489 
258,  709 
75,  101 
12,297 
«  288,  494 
24,  495 
268,  195 
70,  905 

11.08 
28.93 
10.40 
33.21 
31.23 
29.48 
51.12 
26.33 
30.51 
23.84 
36.32 
30.53 
*  60.  62 
31.79 
26.45 
36.06 
4  27.  21 
31.65 
27.45 
7.22 

Arizona 

167 
566 
4,516 
651 

3,284 
5,136 
159,  006 
•  16,688 

19.66 
9.07 
35.21 
25.63 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia  
Idaho 

98 
263 
1,358 

2,372 
6,122 
24,  425 

24.20 
23.28 
17.99 

Indiana     

Louisiana  __ 

Maine  

1,137 
574 
968 
385 
504 
272 
475 
145 
3,544 

"S320 
9,628 
236 
147 
813 
2,034 
183 

20,  464 
10,  672 
15,  930 
8,726 
9,709 
5,234 
9,949 
2,658 
58,697 

d 

7,865 
288,134 
5,633 
1,654 
26,  723 
43,  469 
5,981 

18.00 
18.59 
16.46 
22.66 
19.26 
19.24 
20.94 
18.  33 
16.56 
(7) 
24.58 
29.93 
23.87 
11.25 
32.87 
21.37 
32.68 

Maryland        

Massachusetts 

Michigan...  

Nebraska 

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

Ohio...  

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

9,530 
1,771 
348 
5,318 
8,627 
595 

24,662 
4,657 
759 
11,  799 
20,  110 
1,484 

332,  815 
56,  690 
6,681 
151,818 
268,  876 
17,  494 

34.92 
32.01 
19.20 
28.55 
31.17 
29.40 

Utah 

Vermont.  _  

Washington 

Wisconsin  

Wyoming 

i  See  note  3,  table  167.  *  See  note  2,  table  167. 

3  Of  this  number  there  were  2,212  Confederate  pensioners  receiving  $50,345,  an  average  payment  of  $22.76. 
*  Preliminary  figures  subject  to  revision. 

8  Plans  had  been  approved  for  aid  to  dependent  children  and  the  blind  for  West  Virginia  and  for  aid  to 
the  blind  for  North  Dakota  but  no  payments  were  made  for  December  1936. 
6  See  note  4,  table  167.  7  Federal  funds  available  but  no  payments  made  for  December  1936. 

Source:  Social  Security  Board,  compiled  from  reports  submitted  by  State  agencies. 


POPULAR  VOTE 


159 


No.  169.— POPULAR  VOTE   FOR   PRESIDENTIAL  ELECTORS:    BY   PRINCIPAL 
POLITICAL  PARTIES,  TOTALS,  1888  TO  1936,  AND  BY  STATES,  1936 

Note.— The  column  "miscellaneous  independent"  represents  so-called  independent,  progressive,  and 
farmer-labor  parties  variously  designated  as  follows:  1888,  Union  Labor  Party;  1892,  1900,  and  1904, 
Populist;  1896,  National  Democrat;  1908,  Populist  and  Independent;  1912  and  1916,  Progressive;  1920, 
1928,  and  1932,  Farmer-Labor;  1936,  Union.  In  1924,  column  represents  votes  for  La  Follette- Wheeler 
electors,  variously  designated  under  party  names  as  Independent  Progressive,  Progressive,  Socialist, 
Socialist  and  Independent,  Farmer-Labor,  etc. 


State 

Total  i 

Republican 

Democrat 

Socialist 
and  Social- 
ist-Labor 

Miscella- 
neous inde- 
pendent J 

Prohibi- 
tion 

Commu- 
nist 

1888 

11  381,408 

5  444,337 

5  540  050 

146,  897 

250  124 

1892 

12,  043,  603 

5,  190,  802 

5,  554,  414 

1,  027,  329 

271,058 

1896 

13,  813,  243 

7,035,638 

3  6,  467,  946 

*  36,  454 

131,  529 

141,  676 

1900 

13,  964,  518 

7,  219,  530 

6,  358,  071 

127,  519 

50,232 

209,166 

1904 

13,  523,  519 

7,  628,  834 

5,  084,  491 

436,  184 

114,753 

259,257 

1908     

14,  887,  133 

7,  679,  006 

6,  409,  106 

434,645 

111,693 

252,683 

1912 

15,  031,  169 

3,  483,  922 

6,  286,  214 

926,090 

4,  126,  020 

208,923 

1916 

18,  528,  743 

8,  538,  221 

9,  129,  606 

598,  516 

41,  894 

2%,  f/XJ 

1920 

26,  705,  346 

16,  152,  200 

9,  147,  353 

950,  974 

265,411 

189,408 

1924 

29,  022,  261 

15,  725,  003 

8,385,586 

4  27,  650 

2  4,  826,  471 

57,  551 

5  36,  386 

1928  

36,  879,  414 

21,  392,  190 

15,  016,  443 

289,023 

6,390 

20,106 

s  48,  770 

1932         ..        .-     

39,  816,  522 

15,761,841 

22,  821,  857 

918,  057 

7,309 

81,  869 

102,991 

1936  

45,  647,  117 

16,  679,  583 

27,  476,  673 

200,522 

882,479 

37,  661 

80,  159 

Alabama..  

275,744 

35,358 

238,196 

242 

551 

719 

678 

Arizona 

124,  163 

33,433 

86,722 

317 

3,307 

384 

Arkflns^s 

179,  423 

32,039 

146,765 

446 

4 

169 

California 

2,638,882 

836,431 

1,  766,  836 

11,331 

12,917 

10  877 

Colorado 

488,  676 

181,267 

295,  021 

1,929 

9,962 

497 

Connecticut 

690,783 

278,685 

382,189 

6,911 

21,805 

1,193 

Delaware 

6  127  603 

54,014 

69,  702 

172 

442 

51 

Florida 

327,365 

78,248 

249,  117 

Georgia 

293,  178 

36,942 

255,364 

68 

141 

663 

Idaho 

199  623 

66,256 

125,683 

7,684 

Illinois 

3,  956,  522 

1,  570,  393 

2,282,999 

9,451 

89,439 

3,439 

801 

Indiana 

1,  650,  897 

691,  570 

934,  974 

3,856 

19,407 

1  090 

Iowa 

1,  142,  733 

487,  977 

621,  756 

1,625 

29,687 

1,182 

506 

'K'ansas 

865,  013 

397,727 

464,520 

2,766 

Kentucky  

926,206 

369,  702 

541,944 

926 

12,501 

929 

204 

Louisiana 

329,778 

36,  791 

292,894 

Maine 

304,240 

168,823 

126,333 

912 

7,581 

334 

257 

Maryland 

624,896 

231,435 

389,  612 

2  934 

915 

Massachusetts—  - 
Michigan—. 

1,  840,  357 
1,  805,  093 

768,  613 
699,733 

942,716 
1,  016,  794 

6,416 
8,808 

118,639 
7  75,  795 

L032 
8579 

2,930 
3,384 

Minnesota 

1,  129,  975 

350,461 

698,  811 

»3,833 

74,296 

2,574 

Mississippi 

162,090 

4,443 

157,  318 

329 

Missouri 

1,  828,  635 

697,  891 

1,  111,  043 

3,746 

14,630 

908 

417 

Montana 

230,512 

63,598 

159,  690 

1,066 

5,549 

224 

385 

Nebraska 

608,032 

247,  731 

347,  454 

12,847 

Nevada 

43,848 

11,923 

31,925 

New  Hampshire 

218,  1  14 

104,642 

108,460 

4,819 

193 

New  Jersey 

1°  1,  820,  437 

720,322 

1,083,850 

4,293 

926 

L639 

New  Mexico  . 

168,  920 

61,  710 

105,838 

343 

924 

62 

43 

New  York 

11  5,  596,  398 

2,  180,  670 

3,  018,  298 

86,897 

35  609 

North  Carolina 

839,  462 

223,283 

616,  141 

21 

n 

North  Dakota.  .. 
Ohio 

273,  716 
3,  012,  425 

72,751 
1,  127,  709 

163,  148 
1,  747,  122 

552 
131 

36,708 
132,  212 

197 

360 
5  251 

Oklahoma  

749,  740 

245,122 

501,069 

2,221 

L328 

Oregon 

414,  021 

122,706 

266,733 

2,643 

21,831 

4 

104 

Pennsylvania  
Rhode  Island  .    . 

4,  138,  105 
311,  149 

1,  690,  300 
125,  012 

2,  353,  788 
165,233 

15,799 
924 

«  67,  467 
19,569 

6,691 

4,060 
411 

South  Carolina 

115,  437 

1,646 

113,  791 

South  Dakota 

296,452 

125,  977 

160,  137 

i310  338 

Tennessee     

475,  531 

146,  516 

327,083 

685 

296 

632 

319 

Texas 

843,482 

103,  874 

734,485 

1,075 

3,281 

514 

253 

Utah  

216,  677 

64,555 

150,246 

432 

1,121 

43 

280 

Vermont  .. 

143,  689 

81,  023 

62,124 

405 

Virginia 

334,  590 

98,336 

234,980 

349 

233 

594 

98 

Washington  
West  Virginia 

692,338 
830,  073 

206,892 
325,  486 

459,  579 
502,582 

3,858 
832 

17,463 

1,041 
1,173 

1,907 

Wisconsin 

1,  258,  712 

380,828 

802,  984 

11,183 

60  297 

1,071 

2,197 

Wyoming.   

103,  382 

38,  739 

62,624 

200 

1,653 

75 

91 

1  Figures  prior  to  1928  do  not  include  votes  cast  for  names  not  appearing  on  the  electoral  tickets  specified 
in  the  table.  In  1928  to  1936,  the  totals  include  miscellaneous  and  scattering  ballots,  insofar  as  they  were 
reported  by  the  States. 

I  See  headnote.  3  Democrat-Populist. 

4  Socialist-Labor  only.    In  1924  practically  all  the  Socialist  vote  is  included  in  votes  in  next  column  for 
La  Follette  and  Wheeler,  official  candidates  of  the  Socialist  Party  as  well  as  the  Independent  Progressive. 

5  Workers.  « Includes  3,222  Independent  Republican  votes. 
7  Third  party  (Lemke).                                       8  Commonwealth  votes  for  Colvin. 

« Includes  961  Industrial  votes.  10  Includes  9,407  National  Union  for  Social  Justice  votes. 

II  Includes  274,924  American  Labor  votes.  1J  Royal  Oak  (Lemke).       13  Independent  (Lemke). 
Sources:  1888-1920,  reports  of  State  officials  on  file  in  the  Department  of  State;  1924  to  1936,  data  compiled 

by  Clerk  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 
150214°— 38 12 


160 


ELECTOKAL    VOTE    FOE    PKESIDENT 


No.  170.— ELECTORAL  VOTE  FOR  PRESIDENT:  BY  PRINCIPAL  POLITICAL  PAR- 
TIES AND  BY  STATES,  1916  TO  1936 

NOTE.— In  1924,  the  13  electoral  votes  of  Wisconsin  were  cast  for  La  Follette  and  Wheeler,  Independent  Pro- 
gressive candidates 


191 

6 

19 

20 

19 

u 

19 

28 

19 

32 

19 

36 

State 

Republican 

Democratic 

Republican 

Democratic 

Republican 

Democratic 

Republican 

o 

§ 
I 

1 
3 

Democratic 

a 

3 

1 

Democratic 

Total  

254 

277 

404 

127 

382 

136 

444 

87 

59 

472 

8 

523 

Plurality 

23 

277 



246 

— 

357 



413 

515 

r 

Alabama- 

12 

12 

12 

12 

11 

11 

Arizona 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

Arkansas          -  - 

9 

9 

9 

g 

9 

9 

California 

13 

13 

13 

13 

22 

22 

Colorado    . 

6 

6 

g 

g 

g 

6 

Connecticut  _-_ 

7 

7 

7 

7 

g 

g 

Delaware 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

Florida  

6 

6 

g 

g 

7 

7 

Georgia 

14 

14 

14 

14 

12 

12 

Idaho 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

Illinois 

29 

29 

29 

29 

29 

29 

Indiana  -  

15 

15 

15 

15 

14 

14 

Iowa 

13 

13 

13 

13 

11 

11 

Kansas 

10 

10 

10 

10 

9 

9 

Kentucky  . 

13 

13 

13 

13 

11 

11 

Louisiana  . 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

Maine 

6 

6 

g 

g 

5 

5 

Maryland 

g 

g 

g 

g 

g 

g 

Massachusetts  
Michigan  

18 
15 

18 
15 



18 
15 



~~~15~ 

18 



17 
19 



17 
19 

Minnesota  

1?, 

12 

12 

12 

11 

11 

Mississippi    - 

10 

10 

10 

10 

9 

9 

Missouri 

18 

18 

18 

18 

15 

15 

Montana.  -    -. 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

Nebraska 

8 

8 

g 

g 

7 

7 

Nevada  . 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

New  Jersey  

14 

14 

14 

14 

16 

16 

New  Mexico 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

New  York. 

45 

45 

45 

45 

47 

47 

North  Carolina 

12 

12 

12 

12 

13 

13 

North  Dakota 

5 

5 

5 

5 

4 

4 

Ohio 

24 

24 

24 

24 

26 

26 

Oklahoma 

10 

10 

10 

10 

11 

11 

Oregon  . 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

Pennsylvania..  

38 

38 

38 

38 

36 

36 

Rhode  Island 

5 

5 

5 

5 

4 

4 

South  Carolina 

9 

9 

9 

9 

g 

g 

South  Dakota 

5 

5 

5 

5 

4 



4 

Tennessee..    

12 

12 

12 

12 

11 

11 

Texas 

20 

20 

20 

20 

23 

23 

Utah._. 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

Vermont 

4 

4 

4 

4 

3 

3 

Virginia 

12 

12 

12 

12 

11 

11 

Washington 

7 

7 

7 

7 

g 

g 

West  Virginia- 

7 

1 

8 

8 

g 

g 



g 

Wisconsin 

13 

13 

(i) 

(i) 

13 

12 

12 

Wyoming 

3 

3 

*  a 

3 

" 

3 

3 

1  See  headnote. 

Sources:  1916  and  1920,  Journal  of  the  Senate,  Washington,  D.  C. 
piled  by  Clerk  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 


1924,  1928,  1932,  and  1936,  data  com- 


CONGRESSIONAL    REPRESENTATION 


161 


No.  171.— APPORTIONMENT  OF  CONGRESSIONAL  REPRESENTATION 

NOTE.— The  ratio  given  at  the  head  of  each  column  indicates  the  number  of  inhabitants  per  Member  of 
the  House  of  Representatives  according  to  the  Constitution  and  the  several  apportionment  acts.  No 
apportionment  under  Census  of  1920 


Ratios  under  Constitution  and  censuses 

State 

Con- 
stitu- 
tion 

1790 

1800 

1810 

1830 

1830 

1840 

18501 

I8602 

18703 

1880 

1890 

1900 

1910 

1930 
« 

I 

1 

| 

w           .fl- 
ee            CO 

1 

5? 

1 

§ 

8 

i 
& 

§ 

?5 

5^ 

IQ 

1 

r~ 

a 

a? 

1 

a 

Representation 

TotaL..  

65 

•    —  •'  

106 

—  —       

142 

186 

•      '      ' 

«1 

213 

242 

232 

237 

..  -11.     . 

7 

243 

293 

332 

357 

381 

435 

435 

9 
1 
7 
20 
4 

6 
1 
5 
10 
2 

27 
12 
9 
7 
9 

8 

Alabama 

3 

5 

7 

6 

8 

8 

9 

9 

10 
*1 
7 
11 
4 

5 
1 
4 
12 
2 

27 
13 
11 
8 
11 

8 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

41 

1 

<2 

2 

2 

3 
3 

4 
4 
<1 

4 
1 
2 
9 

5 
6 
1 

4 
1 
2 
10 
<1 

20 
13 
11 
7 
11 

6 

6 
7 
2 

4 
1 
2 
11 
1 

22 
13 
11 
8 
11 

6 

7 
8 
3 

5 
1 
3 
11 
1 

25 
13 

11 
8 

11 

7 

California  • 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

5 
1 

7 
1 

7 

1 

7 
2 

6 
1 

6 
1 

4 
1 
«1 

8 

4 

1 

8 

4 

1 

1 
7 

Delaware    .  

Florida 

Georgia. 

3 

2 

4 

6 

7 

9 

Illinois    

<1 
«1 

1 
3 

3 

7 

7 
10 
«2 

9 
11 
2 

14 
11 
6 

1 
9 

5 

19 
13 
9 
3 
10 

6 

Indiana           _  - 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

2 

6 

10 

4  I 

•7 
9 
13 

12 

3 
7 
9 
13 

13 

3 

8 
8 
12 
«1 

10 

4 
7 
6 
10 
3 

10 

4 
6 
6 
11 
4 

'2 

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland 

6 

8 

8 
14 

9 
17 

5 
10 
6 

2 

6 
11 
9 

3 

6 
12 
11 

5 

6 
13 

12 

7 

6 
14 
12 

9 

8 
16 
1 
6 

1 
2 

10 

6 

16 
13 

10 
8 
16 
2 
6 

1 
2 
12 
«1 
43 

10 
3 
22 
8 
3 

36 
3 
7 
3 
10 

18 
2 
2 
10 
5 

6 
11 
1 

6 
15 

17 

9 
7 
13 
2 
5 

1 
2 
14 
1 
45 

11 
2 
24 
9 
3 

34 
2 
6 
2 
9 

21 
2 
1 
9 
6 

6 
10 

1 

Massachusetts  

Michigan 

Minnesota  

Mississippi  
Missouri  

«  1 

1 
1 

2 
2 

5 

7 

9 

13 

14 
«1 
3 

1 
2 
7 

15 
1 
6 

1 
2 

8 

Montana  . 

Nebraska 

<1 

<1 
3 
5 

1 
3 

7 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire.  . 

3 

4 

5 

6 

6 

5 

4 
5 

3 

5 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

6 

5 

10 
10 

17 
12 

27 
13 

34 
13 

40 
13 

34 

9 

33 

8 

31 

7 

33 

8 

34 
9 

4  1 

21 

34 

9 
1 

21 

37 

10 
2 
21 
«5 
2 

32 
2 
7 
2 
10 

16 
1 
2 
10 
3 

5 
11 

North  Carolina.  .. 
North  Dakota 

Ohio  

«1 

6 

14 

19 

21 

21 

19 

20 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

«"l 

25 
2 
6 

1 

24 
2 

4 

1 

27 
2 
5 

1 

28 
2 
7 
<2 
10 

11 

2 

30 
2 
7 
2 
10 

13 
•  1 

2 
10 
2 

4 

10 
1 

Pennsylvania  
Rhode  Island  
South  Carolina..  . 
South  Dakota 

8 
1 
5 

13 
2 
6 

18 
2 
8 

23 
2 
9 

26 
2 
9 

28 
2 
9 

24 
2 

7 

Tennessee  

<1 

3 

6 

9 

13 

11 
<2 

10 
2 

8 
4 

10 
6 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

2 

19 

4 

22 

6 
23 

5 

22 

5 
21 

4 
15 

3 
13 

3 

11 

3 

9 

2 
10 
<1 

4 
9 
<1 

Virginia 

10 

"Washington 

West  Virginia 

3 

8 

Wisconsin 

«2 

3 

6 

Wyoming 

»  Membership  increased  from  233  to  234  by  act  of  July  30, 1852.    (10  Stat.  L.  25.) 

*  Membership  increased  from  233  to  241  by  act  of  Mar.  4, 1862.    (12  Stat.  L.  353.) 

»  Membership  originally  fixed  at  283  but  increased  by  act  of  May  30, 1872,  to  292.    (17  Stat.  L.  192.)    One 
Member  assigned  to  Colorado  after  apportionment. 
4  Assigned  after  apportionment. 

*  Included  in  apportionment  act  in  anticipation  of  its  becoming  a  State. 

*  Included  in  the  20  Members  originally  assigned  to  Massachusetts,  but  credited  to  Maine,  after  its 
admission  as  a  State,  Mar.  15,  1820.    (3  Stat.  L.  555.) 

Source:  Reports  of  the  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


9.  NATIONAL  GOVERNMENT  FINANCES 

General  note  as  to  bases  used  in  compiling  statistics  of  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  United  States  Qovern- 
ment.—Four  different  bases  are  used  in  compiling  both  the  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  Government. 
These  bases,  in  the  case  of  receipts,  are  the  daily  Treasury  statements  (unrevised  and  revised),  warrants 
issued,  and  collections  reported.  The  expenditures  of  the  Government  are  published  on  the  first  three  of 
these  bases  and  also  on  the  basis  of  checks  issued.  Figures  in  the  daily  Treasury  statements  (unrevised) 
which  are  on  a  current  cash  basis  are  compiled  from  the  latest  daily  reports  from  the  Treasury  offices  or 
public  depositories.  Owing  to  the  distance  of  some  of  these  offices  and  depositories  from  the  Treasury, 
reports  from  them  are  somewhat  delayed  in  reaching  the  Treasury,  and  consequently  it  is  necessary  to  issue 
the  unrevised  Treasury  statements  before  they  are  received.  The  figures  for  actual  transactions  during 
a  month  or  year  which  are  calculated  to  take  into  account  these  delayed  reports  are  said  to  be  on  a  basis 
of  daily  Treasury  statements  (revised).  The  unrevised  figures  are  the  basis  of  the  Budget  estimates 
submitted  to  Congress  by  the  President. 

It  is  provided  by  law  that  warrants  shall  be  issued  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  in  acknowledg- 
ment of  money  received,  and  that  warrants  must  be  drawn  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  for  all  dis- 
bursements of  money.  Some  of  these  warrants  for  expenditures  do  not  represent  actual  payments  but 
are  merely  advances  of  credit  to  disbursing  officers,  who  then  issue  checks  in  payment  of  Government 
obligations.  Expenditures  on  the  basis  of  warrants  issued  include  unexpended  balances  to  the  credit  of 
disbursing  officers  at  the  end  of  the  year  but  do  not  include  expenditures  made  during  the  year  from  unex- 
pended balances  of  the  preceding  year. 

Expenditures  on  the  basis  of  checks  issued  (table  175)  represent  most  accurately  the  actual  expenditures 
during  any  given  year.  They  differ  from  expenditures  shown  by  daily  Treasury  statements  (revised), 
because  they  include  checks  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  year  and  exclude  unpaid  checks  at  the  beginning 
of  the  year. 

Government  transactions  are  classified  according  to  the  accounts  through  which  they  are  effected.  The 
three  classes  of  accounts  are:  General  fund  accounts,  which  include  the  general  revenues  and  from  which 
the  operating  expenses  of  the  Government,  including  capital  outlays  and  fixed  charges,  are  paid  under 
appropriations  by  Congress;  special  fund  accounts,  or  funds  received  under  special  authorizations  of  law 
which  are  earmarked  for  some  specific  purpose;  and  trust  fund  accounts,  representing  money  received  and 
held  in  trust  for  the  benefit  of  individuals  or  classes  of  individuals.  The  latter  are  not  strictly  Govern- 
ment moneys  and  are  shown  separately  in  all  tables  except  No.  173.  (See  headnote  of  that  table.) 

All  figures  for  receipts  and  expenditures  include  postal  surpluses  or  deficiencies  only;  postal  revenues 
other  than  surplus  receipts  and  postal  expenditures  payable  from  postal  revenues  are  shown  in  table  173. 

No.  172.— RECEIPTS  AND  EXPENDITURES:  BY  MONTHS 

NOTE. — All  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.    Figures  are  on  the  "current  cash"  basis 
shown  by  daily  Treasury  statements,  unrevised;  see  general  note  above 


Eeceipts,  general  and  special 
accounts 

Expenditures,  general  and  special 
accounts 

Trust  and  re- 
lated ac- 

Year and 
month 

Cus- 

Internal 
revenue 

Mis- 
eel- 

ln-n/\ 

Gen- 
eral, 

rtVrtl 

Public  debt 
charges 

Recov- 

counts ! 

Total 

toms 

In- 

lane- 
ous 

Total 

exci. 
public 

Re- 

In- 

ery 
and 

Re- 

Ex- 

come 

Other  2 

re- 

debt 

tire- 

ter- 

relief 

ceipts 

pend- 

tax 

ceipts 

charges 

ments 

est 

itures 

1935—  July..  - 

278.9 

29.7 

23.2 

183.7 

42.3 

727.5 

317.5 

54.9 

7.7 

347.4 

23.0 

119.8 

Aug— 

298.7 

37.1 

24.0 

228.3 

9.3 

521.9 

192.9 

13.6 

26.8 

288.7 

31.6 

179.8 

Sept— 

420.8 

29.7 

230.6 

153.4 

7.1 

581.0 

217.5 

17.7 

101.2 

244.6 

37.0 

5.3 

Oct  

235.4 

33.3 

29.6 

162.5 

10.0 

796.7 

233.7 

172.7 

104.5 

285.8 

53.4 

74.0 

Nov  

234.3 

31.2 

19.0 

149.8 

34.3 

533.5 

215.6 

46.2 

10.1 

261.5 

50.3 

39.5 

Dec— 

433.8 

29.1 

228.4 

162.0 

14.4 

621.0 

236.7 

30.2 

107.4 

246.8 

45.9 

63.4 

1936—  Jan  

228.0 

33.6 

35.5 

140.8 

18.1 

472.7 

196.5 

16.7 

18.8 

240.7 

51.6 

14.5 

Feb.— 

218.3 

33.1 

42.9 

131.4 

10.9 

504.3 

164.2 

8.6 

30.6 

300.8 

32.4 

12.8 

Mar.... 

751.7 

35.3 

412.5 

291.3 

12.6 

578.4 

225.8 

8.2 

130.5 

214.0 

27.8 

64.7 

Apr— 

230.6 

32.2 

35.7 

151.8 

10.9 

630.9 

228.0 

17.0 

72.0 

313.9 

28.1 

50.6 

May- 

256.1 

30.3 

35.0 

158.2 

32.7 

564.7 

258.3 

6.9 

8.2 

291.2 

18.3 

25.3 

June  

529.2 

32.1 

310.2 

173.2 

13.7 

2,  347.  1 

1,  949.  5 

10.6 

131.5 

255.5 

35.0 

59.0 

Fiscal     year 

1938,  total.. 

4,116.0 

386.8 

1,  426.  6 

2,  086.  3 

216.3 

8,  879.  8 

4,  436.  2 

403.2 

749.4 

3,  290.  9 

434.4 

708.7 

1936—  July—  . 

293.  9 

31.6 

39.1 

200.8 

22.4 

417.1 

320.3 

5.0 

9.9 

81.9 

28.8 

40.5 

Aug  

34&  0 

34.8 

32.1 

263.9 

12.3 

569.5 

273.5 

18.1 

25.9 

252.0 

23.4 

88.2 

Sept— 

499.0 

35.6 

288.5 

160.7 

14.3 

674.2 

255.3 

6.6 

144.4 

267.8 

29.1 

38.4 

Oct.... 

272.2 

41.3 

26.9 

185.7 

18.2 

684.8 

291.6 

4.0 

74.3 

314.9 

29.8 

55.2 

Nov... 

232.8 

35.5 

33.3 

147.6 

16.4 

539.9 

267.5 

4.6 

8.2 

259.6 

27.2 

51.1 

Dec— 

517.4 

38.7 

285.7 

174.9 

18.1 

667.4 

265.8 

11.7 

140.1 

249.7 

35.2 

17.5 

1937—  Jan.  _. 

283.8 

40.5 

42.6 

170.7 

30.0 

635.1 

318.2 

3.7 

14.2 

298.9 

36.2 

327.6 

Feb.... 

274.6 

41.7 

58.4 

158.5 

15.9 

574.8 

331.1 

21.6 

19.8 

202.3 

55.7 

70.2 

Mar.... 

1,011.7 

52.5 

700.3 

240.0 

19.0 

758.3 

387.8 

3.9 

158.7 

207.8 

108.8 

213.4 

Apr— 

363.0 

46.3 

57.0 

243.6 

16.2 

725.2 

401.5 

17.4 

67.7 

238.7 

60.8 

59.6 

May... 

334.6 

46.3 

46.5 

228.5 

13.4 

557.2 

330.9 

5.2 

9.5 

211.7 

57.9 

66.8 

June  

867.7 

41.7 

547.1 

264.7 

14.2 

1,  301.  8 

4  844.  8 

2.2 

«  193.  6 

261.1 

99.2 

85.2 

Fiscal      year 

1937,  total-. 

5,  293.  8 

486.4 

2,  157.  5 

2,  439.  6 

210.3 

8,  105.  2 

*  4,288.3 

104.0 

*  866.4 

2,  846.  5 

592.1 

758.5 

i  Receipts  include  increment  resulting  from  the  reduction  in  the  weight  of  the  gold  dollar  and  seigniorage 
resulting  from  the  issuance  of  silver  certificates  against  silver  acquired  under  the  Silver  Purchase  Act 
of  1934;  expenditures  include  items  chargeable  against  increment  on  gold  (see  table  174,  p.  167)  and  net 
transactions  in  checking  accounts  of  certain  special  governmental  agencies. 

a  Includes  processing  tax  and,  for  1937,  unjust  enrichment  tax  and  taxes  under  Social  Security  Act. 

3  Counter  entry;  deduct. 

*  General  expenditures  include  $500,158,000  on  account  of  bonds  issued  to  U.  S.  Government  Life  Insurance 
Fund  pursuant  to  Adjusted  Compensation  Payment  Act,  1936;  interest  on  debt  includes  $22,507,000  interest 
on  these  bonds. 

Source:  Daily  Statement  of  the  United  States  Treasury  published  by  the  Treasury  Department. 
162 


RECEIPTS    AND   EXPENDITURES U.    S.    GOVERNMENT         163 


No.  173.— RECEIPTS  AND  EXPENDITURES  OF  THE  GOVERNMENT 

NOTE  —In  thousands  of  dollars.  Figures  prior  to  1916  are  on  the  basis  of  warrants  issued  (net) ;  thereafter 
on  the  basis  of  daily  Treasury  statements  (unrevised)  except  as  noted.  General,  special,  and  trust  ac- 
counts are  included  for  1789  to  1930  and  in  the  1931  figures  in  italics;  trust  and  related  accounts  (increment 
on  gold,  etc.)  are  excluded  beginning  with  1931,  except  for  the  1931  figures  in  italics.  For  explanation  of 
bases  used  and  of  accounts,  see  general  note,  p.  162.  Expenditures  from  trust  funds,  etc.,  are  shown  for 
1932  to  1936  in  table  174 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 
ended  June 
30— 

Ordinary  receipts 

Surplus  (+) 
or  deficit 
(-)  ordin- 
ary receipts 
compared 
with  expen- 
ditures 
chargeable 
against 
them  i 

Postal 
reve- 
nues, ex- 
cluding 
surplus 
postal 
re- 
ceipts* 

Postal 
expend- 
itures, 
exclud- 
ing 
postal 
defi- 
cien- 
cies » 

Total 

Cus- 
toms3 

Internal  revenue 

Sales 

'fiT 

ands4 

Sur- 
plus 
postal 
re- 
ceipts 

Miscel- 
laneous 
receipts 

Income 
and  prof- 
its tax 

Miscella- 
neous 

1789-1800  '-  - 
1801-1810  ?-- 
1811-18207.. 
1821-1830  7.  . 
1831-1840  7.. 
1841-1850  '.  . 
1851-1860  
1861  1865 

5,717 
13,056 
21,032 
21,923 
30,461 
28,545 
60,237 
160,907 
447,  301 
336,830 
288,124 
366,961 
375,  448 
352,  891 
434,877 
515,961 
567,241 
587,685 
562,  478 
561,881 
541,087 
544,275 
594,984 
665,860 
601,862 
604,320 
675,  512 
701,  833 
692,609 
724,111 
734,673 
697,911 
782,  535 
1,  124,  325 
3,664,583 
5,  152,  257 
6,  694,  565 
5,  624,  933 
4,  109,  104 
4,  007,  135 
4.  012,  045 
3,  780,  149 
3,  962,  756 
4,  129,  394 
4,  042,  348 
4,  033,  250 
4,  177.  942 
3,  317,  £SS 
3,  189,  639 
2,005,725 
2,  079,  697 
3,  115,  554 
3,  800,  467 
4,115,957 
5,  293,  840 

5,020 
12,046 
16,383 
19,852 
20,470 
25,649 
54,498 
68,989 
178,903 
186,200 
146,  594 
201,963 
216,  557 
176,  861 
185,089 
206,128 
233,165 
238,585 
254,445 
•2vi.  4*0 
261,275 
261,799 
300,252 
332,233 
286,113 
300,712 
333,683 
314,  497 
311,  322 
318,  891 
292,320 
209,787 
213,  186 
225,962 
179.998 
184.458 
322,903 
308,564 
3-56.  443 
561,929 
545,638 
547,561 
579,  430 
605,500 
568,  986 
602,263 
587  001 

6375 
201 
1,545 
32 
5 
«1 

69 

457 
1,624 
1,388 
7,452 
2,085 
4,583 
555 
2,110 
2.223 
1,025 
6,086 
8,097 
2,650 
1,526 
1,678 
2,837 
2,965 
4,144 

630 
622 
51 
(8) 

(0 

283 
330 
1,430 
650 
2,533 
809 
1,157 
19,994 

-59 
+3,970 
-2,911 
+5,761 
+5,966 
-5,553 
+74 
-522,  878 
+69,659 
+49,  370 
+32,  526 
+109,  270 
+96,  314 

117 
403 
862 
1,400 
3,347 
4,622 
6,798 
10,961 
16,422 
23,642 
29,762 
42,011 
52,508 
72,965 
90,311 
95,021 
102,355 
111,  631 

108 
390 
823 
1,415 
3,272 
4,589 
6,947 
10,357 
17,443 
23,661 
29,253 
42,466 
52,120 
74,001 
89,226 
93,440 
100,534 
110,658 
122,407 
136,043 
145,893 
152,356 
165,  802 
182,648 
195,  501 
201,541 
221,  515 
237,661 
246,961 
261.082 
283,558 
291,945 
300,728 
319,  890 
322,  628 
362,  161 
418,607 
489,506 
481,  316 
524,366 
574.774 
616,  120 
640,286 
687,365 
693,  675 
687,709 
711,986 
656,  886 
656,886 
590,846 
582,626 
578,  764 
632,633 
667,  621 
(") 

928,005 
50,604 
7,760 
(8) 

1029 

«  27,  283 
171,  316 
112,  217 
116,  697 
132,  102 
126,683 
150,228 
206,623 
273,437 
295,328 
307,181 
271,880 

1866-1870  

44,368 
28,429 
23,808 
26,799 
24,111 
23,136 
41,639 
34,717 
35,911 
38,954 

1876-1880 

1881-1885-.-- 
1886-1890--- 
1891-1895  
1896-1900--- 
1899 

1177 

-10,  708 
-22,574 
-89,  112 
+46,380 
+63,068 
+77,244 
+44,875 
-42,573 
-23,004 
+24,782 
+86,  732 
-57,  334 
-89,423 
-18,  105 
+10,631 
+2,728 
-401 
-408 
-62,  676 
+48,478 
-853,  357 
-9,  033,  254 
-13,370,638 
+212,  475 
+86,724 
+313,  802 
+309,657 
+505,367 
+250,505 
+377,  768 
+635,  810 
+398,  828 
+184,  787 
+183,  789 
-90S,  717 
-901,  959 
-3,  147,  919 
-3,  063,  25" 
-3,  989,  496 
-3,  575,  358 
-4,  763,  842 
-2,811,318 

1900 

1901 

1902 

32,009 
37,665 
39,455 
43,521 

121,848 
134,224 
143,583 
152,  827 
167,  933 
183,585 
191,  479 
203,562 
224,129 
237,880 
246,744 
266,620 
284,135 
283,748 
312,058 
324,  526 
295,845 
274,941 
431,937 
463,49 
484,772 
532,828 
572.949 
599,59 
659,  820 
683,122 
693,634 
696.948 
705,484 
656,  463 
656,463 
588,172 
587,63 
586,733 
630,  795 
665,343 

09 

1903 

230,810 
232,904 
234,096 

8,926 
7,453 
4,859 

1904 

1905 

1906 

249,  150 
269,667 
251,  711 
246,213 
268.982 
289,  012 
293,029 
309,411 
308,660 
335,468 
387,765 
449,685 
872,028 
1,  296,  501 
1,  460,  082 
1,  390,  380 
1,  145,  125 
945,865 
953,  013 
828,638 
855,599 
644,422 
621,019 
607,308 
628,308 
569,  387 
569,387 
503,670 
858,218 
"1,822,642 
is  2,178,571 
132,086,276 
132,439,613 

4,880 
7,879 
9,732 
7,701 
6,356 
5,732 
5,393 
2,910 
2,572 
2,167 
1,888 
1,893 
1,969 
1,405 
1,910 
1,530 
895 
657 
522 

40,703 
56,081 
54,306 
49,  695 
45,539 
59,075 
54,283 
57,893 
55,940 
66,787 
54,759 
81,903 
247,950 
561,  204 
959,508 
718,  412 
538,43 
820,  077 
670,  728 
642,788 
544,932 
653,  859 
678,006 
492,653 
551,250 
608,  868 
381,273 
116,  794 
224,420 
161,  41 
179,33 
216,  219 
210,  344 

1907 

1908 

1909 

1910 

20,952 
33,517 
28,583 
35,006 
71,381 
80,202 
124,  937 
359,681 
2,  314,  006 
3,  018,  784 
3,  944,  949 
3,206,046 
2,  068,  128 
1,  678,  607 
1,  842,  144 

1911          

1912 

1913 

1914 

3,800 
3,500 

1915 

1916 

1917 

5,200 
48,631 
89,906 
5,213 

1918      

1919          

1920 

1921 

1922          

81 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1,  760,  538 
1,  982,  040 
2,  224,  993 
2,  173,  953 
2,  330,  712 
2,  410,  987 
1,880,89, 
1,  860,  39' 
1,  057,  336 
746,206 
817,  961 
1,099,119 
1,426,575 
2,  157,  527 

624 
754 
621 
385 
315 
396 
230 
230 
170 
103 
99 
87 

09 



1926 

1927      



1928 

1929 



1930 

1931  1J  
1931  "  

S78,  354 
378,  354 
327,  755 
250,  750 
313,  434 
343,  353 
386,812 
486,357 

::::::. 

1932"  
1933"  
1934"  
1935"  
1936  '2  
1937"  

1  Surplus  or  deficit  takes  into  account  public  debt  retirements  chargeable  against  ordinary  receipts  begin- 
ning 1918.  See  p.  164  for  expenditures  chargeable  against  ordinary  receipts. 

a  Based  on  reports  of  the  Post  Office  Department.  Expenditures  include  adjusted  losses,  etc.,  postal 
funds,  and  expenditures  from  postal  balances;  they  exclude  departmental  expenditures  in  Washington, 
D.  C.,  to  the  close  of  the  fiscal  year  1922,  and  amounts  transferred  to  the  civil-service  retirement  and  dis- 
ability fund,  fiscal  years  1921  to  1926;  in  1927  to  1937  the  3H  percent  salary  deductions  are  included. 

s  Includes  tonnage  tax  prior  to  1932.    Beginning  1932,  tonnage  tax  is  included  in  miscellaneous  receipts. 

*  On  the  basis  of  warrants  issued  1789  to  1930;  thereafter,  on  basis  of  checks  issued. 

5  Average  for  period  Mar.  4, 1789,  to  Dec.  31, 1800. 

e  Averages  are  for  entire  period  though  there  were  no  amounts  under  these  items  for  certain  years. 

-<  Years  ended  Dec.  31,  1801  to  1842;  average  for  1841-1850  is  for  the  period  Jan.  1, 1841,  to  June  30,  1850. 

s  Less  than  $500.       •  Average  for  1863  to  1865.       i«  Average  for  1881  and  1884.       »  One  year  only,  1895. 

«  See  headnote. 

13  See  footnote  2,  table  172,  which  applies  here. 

u  Sales  of  public  lands  included  with  miscellaneous  receipts;  postal  revenues  and  expenditures  not 
available. 


164       RECEIPTS    AND    EXPENDITURES U.    S.    GOVERNMENT 


No.  173. — RECEIPTS  AND  EXPENDITURES  OF  THE  GOVERNMENT — Continued 

[In  thousands  of  dollars] 


Yearly  av- 
erage for 
year  ended 
June  30— 

Expenditures  chargeable  against  ordinary  receipts 

Total 

Ordinary  expenditures 

Public 
debt 
retire- 
ments 

Total 

Civil  and 
miscella- 
neous " 

War 
Depart- 
ment 15 

Navy 
Depart- 
ment » 

In- 
dians" 

Bureau  of 
Pensions 
and  Vet- 
erans' 
Admin." 

Postal 
defi- 
cien- 
cies 16  1* 

Interest 
on  the 
public 
debt 

1789-1800  »_ 
1801-1810  19. 
1811-1820  19. 
1821-1830  19. 
1831-1840  19. 
1841-1850  i»_ 
1851-1860— 
1861-1865... 
1866-1870— 

5,776 
9,086 
23,  943 
16,  162 
24,  495 
34,097 
60,163 
683,  785 
377,  642 
287,  460 
255,  598 
257,  691 
279,  134 
363,  599 
457,  451 

605,  072 
520,  861 
524,  617 
485,  234 
517,  006 
583,660 
567,  279 
570,  202 
579,  129 
659,  196 
693,  744 
693,  617 
691,  202 
689,  881 
724,  512 
735,  081 
760,  587 
734,  056 
1,  977,  682 
12,  697,  837 
18,  522,  895 
6,  482,  090 
5,  538,  209 
3,  795,  303 
3,  697,  478 
3,  506,  678 
3,  529,  643 
3,  584,  988 
3,  493,  585 
3,  643,  520 
3,  848,  463 
3,  994,  152 
4,  219,  950 
4,  091,  598 
5,  153,  645 
5,  142,  954 
7,  105,  050 
7,  375,  825 
8,  879,  798 
8,  105,  159 

5,776 
9,086 
23,943 
16,  162 
24,  495 
34,097 
60,  163 
683,  785 
377,642 
287,  460 
255,  598 
257,  691 
279,  134 
363,  599 
457,451 

605,  072 
520,  861 
524,  617 
485,  234 
517,006 
583,  660 
567,  279 
570,  202 
579,  129 
659,  196 
693,  744 
693,  617 
691,  202 
689,  881 
724,  512 
735,  081 
760,  587 
734,  056 
1,  977,  682 
12,  696,  702 
18,  514,  880 
6,  403,  344 
5,  115,  928 
3,  372,  608 
3,  294,  628 
3,  048,  678 
3,  063,  105 
3,  097,  612 
2,  974,  030 
3,  103,  265 
3,  298,  859 
3,  440,  269 
S,  779,  868 
3,  651,  516 
4,  741,  015 
4,  681,  349 
6,  745,  186 
6,  802,  267 
8,  476,  558 
8,  001,  187 

829 
1,871 
2,589 
3,145 
5,616 
7,844 
21,  233 
25,  894 
54,  525 
68,635 
56,  269 
66,535 
79,  964 
94,299 
94,  519 

108,  459 
129,  178 
129,  561 
122,  696 
130,  586 
128,  950 
125,  554 
129,  346 
143,  502 
160,  558 
165,  049 
169,  709 
172,  043 
170,  502 
167,  816 
168,578 
198,  855 
190,  170 
1,  139,  622 
6,  073,  642 
6,  522,  338 
2,  662,  137 
1,  557,  901 
625,  406 
676,  542 
690,  292 
666,  179 
729,  112 
648,  989 
764,  561 
888,864 
993,  395 
1,  130,  346 
1,  102,  434 
2,  092,  828 
2,  189,  769 
4,  650,  318 
4,  356,  783 
4,  112,  913 
4,  770,  364 

1,464 
1,632 
10,  742 
3,919 
8,321 
13,  491 
15,  784 
547,  753 
127,  816 
40,  186 
37,  170 
43,  010 
40,085 
50,  326 
111,  276 

229,  841 
134,  775 
144,  Q16 
112,  272 
118,  630 
165,  200 
126,  094 
137,  326 
149,  775 
175,  840 
192,  487 
189,  823 
197,  199 
184,  123 
202,  129 
208,  350 
202,  160 
183,  176 
377,  941 
4,  869,  955 
9,  009,  076 
1,  621,  953 
1,  118,  076 
457,  756 
397,  051 
357,  017 
370,  981 
364,  090 
369,  114 
400,990 
425,  947 
464,854 
487,  718 
478,  419 
477,  450 
449,  395 
408,  895 
489,  155 
618,  919 
628,  348 

20745 
1,637 
4,676 
3,295 
5,042 
7,619 
11,  997 
65,  330 
28,  383 
23,  327 
15,  990 
15,  863 
17,  872 
29,  185 
48,  086 

63,  942 
55,  953 
60,507 
67,  803 
82,  618 
102,  956 
117,  550 
110,  474 
97,  128 
118,  037 
115,  546 
123,  174 
119,  938 
135,  592 
133,  263 
139,  682 
141,  836 
153,  854 
239,  633 
1,  278,  840 
2,002,311 
736,  021 
650,  374 
476,  775 
333,  201 
332,  249 
346,  142 
312,  743 
318,  909 
331,  335 
364,  562 
374,  166 

S54,  mi 

354,  071 
357,  618 
349,  562 
297,  029 
436,  448 
529,  032 
556,  884 

2.7 
164 
317 
599 
2,612 
1,458 
3,267 
3,203 
4,488 
7,504 
5,405 
7,328 
6,429 
10,  651 
11,832 

12,806 
10,  175 
10,  896 
10,  050 
12,  935 
10,  438 
14,  236 
12,  747 
15,  164 
14,  580 
15,  695 
18,  504 
20,934 
20,135 
20,  306 
20,  215 
22,  130 
17,  570 
30,  598 
30,888 
34,  593 
40,  517 
41,  471 
38,500 
45,  143 
46,754 
38,  755 
48,442 
36,  792 
36,  991 
34,  087 
32,067 
87,  489 
26,  779 
26,125 
22,  722 
23,  373 
27,  919 
28,  876 

(22) 

82 
79 
741 
1,248 
2,572 
1,790 
1,531 
4,858 
23,  428 
30,  684 
35,  601 
59,  510 
85,  057 
142,  935 
144,294 

141,  916 
143,  389 
141,  740 
140,  903 
140,  912 
144,  967 
144,  188 
143,  327 
141,  449 
155,  867 
163,  663 
162,  569 
159,  776 
155,  345 
177,  072 
175,  392 
166,067 
160,  885 
165,  145 
251,  412 
327,  003 
322,  349 
618,  832 
718,  823 
754,  241 
669,  125 
736,  025 
771,  780 
785,  943 
805,  543 
812,  370 
824,  726 
1,  013,  041 
932,  610 
984,  842 
863,  155 
556,  950 
607,  065 
2,  351,  383 
231,137,310 

2,629 
3,704 

4,877 

3,956 
20331 
1,701 
2,776 
34,  601 
135,  441 
111^580 
100,  191 
63,  742 
44,027 
29,402 
38,  164 

39,  897 
40,  160 
32,  343 
29,108 
28,  556 
24,646 
24,  591 
24,  309 
24,  481 
21,  426 
21,  804 
21,  343 
21,311 
22,  616 
22,  899 
22,  864 
22,  903 
22,  901 
24,  743 
189,  743 
619,  216 
1,  020,  252 
999,  145 
991,  001 
1,  055,  924 
940,  603 
881,807 
831,  938 
787,  020 
731,  764 
678,  330 
659,  348 
611,560 
611,560 
599,  277 
689,  365 
756,  617 
820,  926 
749,  397 
2*866,384 

20195 
3,574 
2,146 
20  3,  562 
5,544 
4,972 
20  1,  702 
5,699 
6,801 
9,279 

8,212 
7,231 
4,955 
2,402 
2,769 
6,503 
15,  065 
12,  673 
7,629 
12,888 
19,  501 
8,496 

1871-1875... 
1876-1880... 
1881-1885... 
1886-1890— 
1891-1895... 

1896-1900— 
1899... 

1900 

1901—  

1902 

1903—  

1904-     

1905 

1906  

1907 

1908  

1909 

1910— 

1911    _. 

1912... 

1,568 
1,027 

1913  

1914 

1915— 

6,637 
5,500 

"2~22l 
344 
115 
130,  128 
64,  346 
32,  527 
12,  639 
23,  217 
39,  506 
27,  263 
32,  080 
94,700 
91,  714 
145,  644 
145,  644 
202,  876 
117,  380 
52,003 
63,  970 
86,  039 
41,897 

1916 

1917 

~~~1~134 
8,015 
78,  746 
422,  282 
422,  695 
402,  850 
458,000 
466,  538 
487,  376 
519,  555 
540,  255 
549,  604 
553,  884 
440,  082 
440,  082 
412,  630 
461,  605 
359,  864 
573,  558 
403,  240 
103,  971 

1918 

1919... 

1920 

1921.  _. 

1922      ___ 

1923 

1924    

1925 

1926— 

1927 

1928— 

1929 

1930 

1931  21  
1931*1  
193J221  
193321  
193421... 
193521  
1936  21... 
1937"  

n  Civil  expenditures  under  War  and  Navy  Departments  at  Washington  are  included  in  "Civil  and 
miscellaneous"  prior  to  1916,  thereafter  under  the  War  and  Navy  Departments,  respectively.  War  Depart- 
ment includes  expenditures  for  rivers  and  harbors  and  Panama  Canal. 

i«  Figures  for  Indians  atod  prior  to  1922,  for  postal  deficiencies,  are  on  the  basis  of  warrants  issued. 

17  Beginning  1931,  figures  represent  expenditures  for  the  Veterans'  Administration,  which  includes  the 
former  Bureau  of  Pensions,  Bureau  of  National  Homes,  and  Veterans'  Bureau.    Prior  to  1871,  figures 
include  only  Army  and  Navy  pensions  and  fees  of  examining  surgeons;  thereafter,  they  include  also  salarie  s 
and  expenses  of  Bureau  of  Pensions  (except  salaries  and  expenses,  civil  employees'  retirement  act)  and 
pension  agencies.    Figures  for  1917  to  1921  include  expenditures  by  Bureau  of  War  Bisk  Insurance  and  for 
vocational  rehabilitation,  and  for  1922  to  1930,  Veterans'  Bureau.    All  figures  prior  to  1923  and  figures  for 
Bureau  of  Pensions  for  1923  to  1930  are  on  the  basis  of  warrants  issued. 

18  Exclusive  of  amounts  transferred  to  civil  service  retirement  and  disability  fund, 
i'  See  notes  on  corresponding  periods,  p.  163. 

20  See  note  6,  p.  163.  21  see  headnote  p.  163.  22  included  in  miscellaneous. 

23  Includes  Adjusted  Service  Certificate  Fund  payments  amounting  to  $556,665,000  of  which  $500,158,000 
represents  amount  certified  for  payment  to  U.  S.  Government  Life  Insurance  Fund  in  bonds  on  account 
of  liens  against  certificates.  For  Adjusted  Service  Certificate  Fund  payments  for  earlier  years,  see  table 
174, p.  165. 

2*  Includes  $22,507,000  interest  on  bonds  issued  to  U.  S.  Government  Life  Insurance  Fund,  referred,  to 
in  note  23. 

Source:  Reports  of  the  Treasury  Department. 


RECEIPTS  AND  EXPENDITURES — U.  S.  GOVERNMENT 


165 


No.  174.— RECEIPTS  AND  EXPENDITURES:  BY  MAJOR  CLASSIFICATIONS 

NOTE. — In  thousands  of  dollars.    Figures  are  for  years  ended  June  30.    They  are  on  the  basis  of  daily 
Treasury  statements  (unrevised).    See  general  note,  p.  162 


1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

GENERAL     AND     SPECIAL     ACCOUNTS 

Receipts,  totaL  

2,  005,  725 

2,  079,  697 

3,  115,  554 

3,800,467 

4,115,957 

Internal  revenue          ...  .      .  . 

1,  561,  006 

1,  604,  424 

2,  640,  604 

3,  277,  690 

3,  512,  851 

Income  tax 

1,  057,  336 

746,206 

817,  961 

1,  099,  119 

1,  426,  575 

Miscellaneous  internal  revenue      -  .  .  -  -  

503,  670 

858,218 

1,  469,  594 

1,  657,  192 

2,  009,  627 

Procftssing  tax  f>n  farrn  prndiicts 

353,049 

521,  380 

76,649 

Customs       -----  

327,755 

250,750 

313,  434 

343,353 

386,812 

Principal  and  interest  —  foreign  obligations 

98,758 

20,430 

668 

547 

Proceeds  of  other  Government-owned  securities     .     - 

22,368 

32,  091 

57,  415 

38,106 

90,361 

Panama  Canal  tolls,  etc 

22,588 

23,268 

27,103 

24,704 

25,900 

Seigniorage 

517 

58,035 

39,267 

Other  miscellaneous    .  _      .  .               . 

72,008 

70,407 

56,050 

57,  911 

60,219 

General  expenditures,  total  ».„  

4,  260,  910 

3,  866,  158 

3.  102,  652 

3,719.295 

5,  588,  870 

D  epartmental  ,  total  * 

958,  289 

806,  791 

341,  335 

355,  993 

442,994 

legislative  fist.ahlishmp.nt 

27,319 

21,  477 

17,653 

19,624 

21  516 

Executive  proper  .  .      ... 

425 

369 

359 

458 

425 

State  Department 

18,882 

15,226 

11,  121 

15,  861 

16,  816 

Treasury  Department  3       -  .  

287,945 

267,505 

108,538 

121,863 

132,  289 

War  Department  (nonmilitary)  3  4 

4,110 

2,128 

1,486 

Department  of  Justice      ------ 

51,639 

44,088 

31,599 

32,279 

37,842 

Post  Office  Department 

126 

58 

12,206 

6  H 

8  178 

Interior  Department 

81,445 

74,580 

45  922 

55  211 

8  79  970 

Department  of  Agriculture      .  . 

7  318,  976 

7  250,  981 

58,363 

62,037 

76,  749 

Department  of  Commerce 

52,700 

45  968 

27  452 

32  316 

35  134 

Department  of  Labor     -  _            . 

14,  701 

13,  678 

10,832 

13,  012 

15,254 

U.  S.  Shipping  Board  Bureau...  

51,541 

28,519 

4  9,  544 

•  11,  S48 

*  It,  109 

Other  independent  offices  and  commissions 

52,545 

45,237 

22,365 

29,473 

40,195 

Unclassified  items 

45 

*  895 

360 

5  490 

2,068 

Adjustment  for  checks  outstanding 

—6  416 

—4  46S 

Public  building  construction  and  sites,  Treas.  Dept  J3 

75  516 

25,269 

15,045 

Public  highways  J 

28  800 

River  and  harbor  work  2    .  _ 

116,  799 

118  391 

78  281 

55  119 

71,399 

National  defense:  « 
Army  3  4 

349  989 

318  331 

205  306 

212  187 

373  015 

Navy 

357,  618 

349  562 

274  388 

321  411 

391  424 

Veterans'  Administration  2.     -..._. 

784,842 

763,  155 

506,549 

555,  573 

575,  982 

Adjusted  service  certificate  fund 

200,000 

100  000 

50  000 

50  000 

1,773  493 

Agricultural  Adjustment  Administration  8 

279,723 

561,  540 

504,674 

Farm  Credit  Administration  8  » 

&1  468 

23  123 

12  979 

11  551 

Agricultural  marketing  fund  (net)  9 

136,  239 

«  S,  255 

Distribution  of  wheat  and  cotton  for  relief 

34,241 

Tennessee  Valley  Authority  8     

21,  017 

Refunds  of  receipts: 
Customs                _  _ 

17  203 

12  577 

14,046 

20  716 

14  085 

Internal  revenue.     

83,922 

57,763 

48  664 

24,532 

30,100 

Processing  tax  on  farm  products 

1  195 

31  208 

10  082 

Postal  deficiency  

202,  876 

117,380 

52,003 

63,970 

86,039 

Railroad  Retirement  Act,  administrative  expenses 

270 

Social  Security  Act:  I0 
Administrative  expenses    _ 

625 

Grants  to  States 

27  821 

Panama  Canal  3 

10,662 

12  673 

9  197 

8  766 

11,448 

Civil-service  retirement  fund  (Government  share)  
Foreign  service  retirement  fund  (Government  share)  - 
Canal  Zone  retirement  fund  

20,850 
215 

20,850 
416 

20,850 
293 

20,850 
159 

40,000 
162 
500 

District  of  Columbia  (Government  share)  a 

9,500 

7,775 

5,700 

4,539 

5,708 

Interest  on  the  public  debt 

599  277 

689  365 

756  617 

820  926 

749  397 

Public  debt  retirements  

412,  630 

461,  605 

359,  864 

573,  558 

403,240 

Sinking  fund 

412,  555 

425  660 

359  491 

573  001 

403  239 

Received  from  foreign  countries  under  debt  settle- 
ments             -  . 

33,887 

358 

Estate  taxes,  forfeitures,  gifts,  etc--- 

75 

2,058 

15 

557 

2 

'Recovery  and  relief  expenditures  (except  R.  F.  C.  and  subscriptions  to  stock,  Federal  land  banks) 
were  not  classified  separately  prior  to  1934  and  are  included  in  general  expendit  ures. 
i  Additional  recovery  and  relief  expenditures  are  included  under  "Public  works." 
3  Public  building  construction  and  sites,  Treasury  Department,  and  War  Department  (nonmilitary),  are 
included  under  Treasury  Department,  departmental,  and  national  defense— Army  .respectively,  prior  to  1934. 

*  Expenditures  for  1936  include  adjustments  in  classification  of  repayments  to  appropriations  deposited 
by  Army  disbursing  officers  in  1934  and  1935,  as  follows:  Increase — National  defense,  Army  (general 
expenditures),  $65,582,000.    Decrease— War  Department,  nonmilitary  (general  expenditures),  $607,000; 
emergency  conservation  work,  $50,790,000,  public  works,  all  other,  for  War  Department,  nonmilitary, 
$640,000;  public  works,  national  defense,  Army,  $13, 072, 000;  trust  accounts,  other,  $473,000. 

c  Excess  of  credits,  deduct. 

•  Includes  $13,889,000  for  Boulder  Canyon  project;  see  also  this  project  under  "Public  works",  p.  166. 

7  Includes  road  construction. 

8  Additional  expenditures  under  this  account  are  shown  under  recovery  and  relief  expenditures. 

8  Beginning  May  27, 1933,  repayments  of  loans  from  Agricultural  Marketing  Fund,  Federal  Farm  Board, 
and  interest  thereon,  are  reflected  as  credits  in  expenditures  of  Farm  Credit  Administration. 

10  Expenditures  by  Social  Security  Board,  Department  of  Commerce,  Department  of  Labor,  and  Treasury 
Department. 


166 


EXPENDITURES^ — U.  S.  GOVERNMENT 


No.  174. — RECEIPTS  AND  EXPENDITURES:  BY  MAJOR  CLASSIFICATIONS — Contd. 
[In  thousands  of  dollars.    Figures  are  for  years  ended  June  30] 


1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

GENERAL  AND  SPECIAL  ACCOUNTS  —  Continued 

Recovery  and  relief  expenditures,  total1.  

892,  735 

1,  276,  796 

4,  002,  398 

3,  656,  530 

3,  290,  928 

Agricultural  aid: 
Agricultural  Adjustment  Administration  n 

9,332 
164,  342 

346,  333 
46,155 

667,  299 
40,  054 
805,  123 
331,  941 

150,  279 
5  60,  144 

13  141,  391 
48,  047 

131,744,423 
76,  571 
11,327 
435,  509 
80,  561 

23,821 
137,  707 
66,  231 
317,  357 

32,  757 

27,  850 
129,  715 

«  S3,  223 
60,487 

487,  428 
8,164 
676 
486,  281 
2,882 

10,  024 
172,  116 
s  127,  882 
215,  096 

52,  942 
1,  263,  661 
152,  319 

9,639 
137,  608 
206,  547 

17,  696 

Commodity  Credit  Corporation  12 

Farm    Credit    Administation,  including    Federal 
Farm  Mortgage  Corporation  1J  12 

61,  867 
125,  000 

(") 

73,  804 
*243 

37,  910 

Federal  land  banks  .. 

Relief: 
Federal  Emergency  Relief  Administration  12     

Federal  Surplus  Commodities  Corporation  12 

Civil  Works  Administration  12 

Emergency  conservation  work  15 

Department  cf  Agriculture  —  relief 

Public  works: 
Boulder  Canyon  project  ll 

19,  445 
78,  596 
70,  739 
267,  882 

3,190 

Loans  and  grants  to  States,  municipalities,  etc— 

Loans  to  railroads 

Public  highways  n     _ 

Public  building  construction  and  sites,  Treasury 
Department11  ..         . 

Works  Progress  Administration 

River  and  harbor  works  J1 

72,  450 

38,023 
22,  641 
69,  431 

38,  476 
153,  000 
755 
369 

147,  925 

61,  299 
115,  037 
118,  278 

200 
46,  000 
29,487 
6,480 
15,  964 
1,762 
3,662 
«  2,  616 
498 
12,  497 
^141,927 
36,  149 

National  defense:  » 
Army15 

Navy 

All  other,  including  administrative  expense  15 

Aid  to  home  owners: 
Home  loan  system: 
Homo  loan  bank,  capital  stock 

42,  970 
1,000 

Home  Owners'  Loan  Corporation,  capital  stock 

Federal  savings  and  loan  associations 

19,  689 
24,906 
14,  505 
137,  908 
108 
19,  581 

Emergency  housing 

Federal  Housing  Administration  12 

Rfi<?pttlfimflnt  A  dministration 

Subsistence  homesteads 

2,372 
2,654 
149,  502 
6,632 
584,  623 
11,037 

Export-Import  Banks  of  Washington  12 

Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation 

Administration  for  Industrial  Recovery 

5,111 

s  288,  722 
27,  815 

Reconstruction  Finance  Corp.,  direct  operations 

705,  868 

1,  121,  354 

Tennessee  Valley  Authority  n.  ...         

Total  general  and  emergency  expenditures  
Excess  of  expenditures  over  receipts.       

5,  153,  645 

5,  142,  954 

7,  105.  050 

7,  375,  825 

8,  879,  798 

3,  147,  919 
412,  630 
2,  735,  290 

115,503 

3,  063,  257 
461,605 
2,  601,  652 

158,  659 

3,  989,  496 
359,  864 
3,  629,  632 

2,  973,  556 

3,  575,  358 
573,  558 
3,  001,  800 

371,510 

4,  763,  842 
403,  240 
4,  360,  601 

434,351 

Less  public  debt  retirements 

Excess  of  expenditures  excl.  public  debt  retirements.  . 

TRUST  ACCOUNTS,  INCREMENT  ON  GOLD,  ETC.16 

Receipts,  totaL  

Trust  accounts: 
District  of  Columbia,  .                       ..     . 

36,  894 
71,907 

33,  357 
71,  145 
5,793 
40,  089 
262 
561 
2,777 

33,  254 
72,  026 
4,807 
39,  238 
262 
595 
4,640 

47,  957 
69,  532 
5,781 
40,  740 
284 
549 
6,681 

28,951 
31,812 

*2,627 

1,738 
140,  111 

41,  552 
70,  341 
10,  468 
43,  962 
291 
585 
6,861 

19,  062 
43,  361 
2,344 

784 
175,  789 
18,  949 

Government  life  insurance  fund 

Adjusted  service  certificate  fund  17_  .  . 

Civil  service  retirement  fund  17 

Foreign  service  retirement  fund  17._    .    ..    

Canal  Zone  retirement  fund  17 

Indian  tribal  funds 

3,089 

Territories  and  possessions,  internal  revenue,  pro- 
cessing taxes,  etc 

Other  i«  

3,613 

4,675 

6,998 
359 

2,  811,  376 

Unclassified  items 

Increment  resulting  from  reduction  in  weight  of  gold 
dollar  

Seigniorage18  

Unemployment  trust  fund  

I  Recovery  and  relief  expenditures  (except  R.  F.  C.  and  subscriptions  to  stock,  Federal  land  banks) 
were  not  classified  seperately  prior  to  1934  and  are  included  in  general  expenditures. 

8  Excess  of  credits,  deduct. 

II  Additional  expenditures  under  this  account  are  shown  under  general  expenditures.    General  expendi- 
tures for  Boulder  Canyon  project,  included  under  Interior  Department,  are  given  separately  in  note  6,  p.  165. 

!»  Figures  include  expenditures  from  funds  allocated  by  the  Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation. 

13  Revised  to  adjust  classification. 

"  Advances  to  States  under  1932  Relief  Act  of  $298,560,000  are  included  under  Reconstruction  Finance 
Corporation,  direct  loans  and  expenditures. 

»  See  note  4,  p.  165. 

18  Receipts  and  expenditures  on  account  of  contributed  funds  are  included  in  "Other"  trust  funds  begin- 
ning with  1934;  prior  to  1934,  such  receipts  and  expenditures  were  included  under  special  accounts. 

"  Since  July  1,  1932,  deductipns  from  salaries  credited  to  the  civil  service,  foreign  service,  and  Canal 
Zone  retirement  funds  and  earnings  from  investments  of  such  funds  and  of  adjusted  service  certificate  fund 
have  been  classified  as  receipts;  prior  thereto,  such  items  were  used  to  offset  expenditures  for  these  funds. 

18  Resulting  from  issuance  of  silver  certificates  against  silver  acquired  under  Silver  Purchase  Act  of  1934. 


EXPENDITURES U.  S.  GOVERNMENT 


167 


No.  174. — RECEIPTS  AND  EXPENDITURES:  BY  MAJOR  CLASSIFICATIONS — Contd. 

[In  thousands  of  dollars.    Figures  are  for  years  ended  June  30] 


1933 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

TRUST  ACCOUNTS,  INCREMENT  ON  GOLD,  ETC.—  Contd. 

Expenditures,  total 

120,  681 

163,  669 

2,  138,  676 

5150,546 

708,  658 

Trust  accounts: 
Dist.  of  Columbia,  incl.  teachers'  retirement  fund  
Government  life  insurance  fnnri 

39,525 
74345 
«  6,  OS6 
10 

*0 

5*6 

9,723 
2,943 
205 

34,604 
70,399 
9,420 
40,067 
258 
539 
4,476 
3,791 
117 

30,690 
71,  498 
6,233 
38,483 
265 
575 
1,618 
*10,843 
156 

42,811 
68,694 
6,529 
40,784 
302 
575 
1,295 
4,667 
304 

s&9,5g9 

46,011 
68,460 
«  12,  SOO 
43,491 
272 
581 
13,032 
47,309 
4  1,  7S4 

80,789 

Adjusted  service  certificate  fund 

Civil  service  retirement  fund  

Foreign  service  retirement  fund 

CanaF  Zone  retirement  fund.  .  .    ._____.____.  

Indian  tribal  funds 

Other  15  19 

Unclassified  items                     

Transactions  in  checking  accounts  of  governmental 
agencies  (net)  *°      -  --    „  -  -  -  -  -  

Chargeable  against  increment  on  gold: 
Exchange  stabilization  fund 

2,000,000 

Melting  losses,  etc                     - 

675 

20,932 
91,  416 

792 

5,614 
397,  422 
18,909 

Payments  to  Federal  Reserve  banks,  sec.  13b,  Fed- 
eral Reserve  Act,  as  amended  . 

For  retirement  of  national  bank  notes 

Unemployment  trust  fund  —  investments 

Excess  of  receipts  (+)  or  expenditures  (  —  ) 

-5,  178 

-5,  010 

+834,880 

+522,056|-274,.307 

«  Excess  of  credits,  deduct.  "  See  note  4,  p.  165.  »  See  note  16,  p.  166. 

»  The  figures  for  1935  include  $333,245,000,  which  amount  represents  transfers  on  May  31, 1935,  of  balances 
in  checking  accounts  of  certain  special  agencies  of  the  Government.  The  figures  since  that  date  represent 
net  transactions  of  those  agencies. 


Source:  Reports  of  the  Treasury  Department. 
United  States  Treasury. 


Data  published  currently  in  Daily  Statement  of  the 


No.   175.— DETAILS  OF  EXPENDITURES:    YEAR  ENDED  JUNE  30,   1936 

NOTE.— Figures  are  on  the  basis  of  checks  issued.    See  general  note,  p.  162 


Object  of  expenditure 


Amount 


Object  of  expenditure 


Amount 


GENERAL  AND  SPECIAL  ACCOUNTS 

Legislative : 

U.  S.  Senate 

House  of  Representatives 

Legislative,  miscellaneous 

Architect  of  Capitol 

Recovery  and  relief 

Botanic  Garden 

Library  of  Congress  1 

Recovery  and  relief 

Government  Printing  Office  * 

Total  legislative ! 

General 

Recovery  and  relief 

Executive  office. ... 


Independent  offices : 
American  Battle  Monuments  Com'n . . 

Board  of  Tax  Appeals  J 

Calif.  Pacific  International  Exposition . 
Central  Statistical  Board 

Recovery  and  relief 

Civil  Service  Commission 

Recovery  and  relief 

Electric  Home  and  Farm  Authority, 

Inc.,  recovery  and  relief. 

Employees  Compensation  Com 'n.i 

Recovery  and  relief 

Federal  Alcohol  Control  Administration, 

recovery  and  relief. 

Federal  Communications  Com'n 

Fed.  Coordinator  of  Transportation 

Recovery  and  relief 

Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  Board  1 3 

Federal  Power  Commission 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Federal  Prison  Industries,  Inc 


1,000 
dollars 
3,716 
8,362 
12 

3,517 

1,439 

109 

2,650 

189 

4.715 


23,082 

21,453 

1,629 


425 


216 
516 
163 
137 
71 

2,467 
108 

245 
6,411 
1,713 


2,292 
539 
48 
774 

1,029 
457 

'986 


GENERAL  AND  SPECIAL  ACCOUNTS — COntd. 

Independent  offices— Continued. 

Federal  Trade  Commission 

Recovery  and  relief 

General  Accounting  Office  1 

Recovery  and  relief 

Great  Lakes  Exposition 

Interstate  Commerce  Commission 

Nat'l.  Adv'y.  Com'tee  for  Aeronautics1 

Recovery  and  relief. 

National  Archives 

National  Banking  Emergency  Act..  -. 
National  Capital  Park  and  Planning 

Commission1 

National  Emergency  Council,  recovery 

and  relief 

National.  Labor  Relations  Board 

Recovery  and  relief. -_ 

National  Mediation  Board 

Nat' I  Resources  Com'tee,  rec.  and  relief... 
Prison  Industries  Reorganization  Ad- 
ministration, recovery  and  relief. 

Railroad  Admn.  and  Transp'n.  Act 

Securities  and  Exchange  Com'n.i 

Smithsonian  Institution 

Texas  Centennial  Exposition 

U.  S.  Supreme  Court  Building  Com- 
mission, building 

U.  S.  Tariff  Commission 

War  Finance  Corporation 

Operations  under  Mineral  Act  of  1918 . . 

Miscl.  commissions,  boards,  etc 

Recovery  and  relief 

Railroad  Retirement  Act,  administra- 
tive expenses J 

Canal    Zone    retirement    fund1 

Civil  Service  retirement  fund  L— 


1,000 
dollars 
1,846 
48 

7,945 

2,982 

61 

6,072 

1,250 

178 

350 

47 

642 

1,480 
652 
368 
344 
773 

64 

6,806 

2,980 

1,371 

876 


943 
88 
109 
184 
65 

351 

500 

40,000 


1  For  trust  fund  expenditures,  see  p.  171.  *  Excess  of  credits,  deduct. 

3  Savings  and  loan  promotion,  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  Board,  stated  under  "Miscellaneous  recovery 
and  relief',  p.  168. 


168 


EXPENDITURES U.    S.    GOVERNMENT 


No.  175. — DETAILS  OF  EXPENDITURES:  YEAR  ENDED  JUNE  30,  1936 — Continued 


Object  of  expenditure 


GENERAL  AND  SPECIAL  ACCOUNTS— COntd. 

Independent  Offices — Continued. 
Social  Security  Board:  « 

Administrative  expenses 

Grants  to  States .... 


Veterans'  Administration: 

Salaries  and  expenses 

Administrative  expenses,  Adjusted 

Compensation  Payment  Act,  1936. 
Adjusted  service  and  dependent  pay. 
Hospital  and  domiciliary  facilities 

and  services 

Military  and  naval  insurance 

Emergency  Relief: 

Administrative  expenses... 

Construction  and  improvement   of 
buildings,  etc 

Administrative,    medical,    hospital, 
and  domiciliary  services,  N.  /.  JJ.-- 
Army  and  Navy  pensions 

Miscellaneous1 


Total 

General -... 

Recovery  and  relief 

Adjusted  service  certificate    appro- 
priated fund  1 

Total,  Veterans'  Admn.1 

General 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Farm  Credit  Administration: 5 

Salaries  and  expenses 

Agric'l  marketing  revolving  fund 

Farmers'  crop  production  and  harvest- 
ing loans,  recovery  and  relief. 

Agricultural  credits  and  rehabilita- 
tion, emergency  relief 

Emergency  crop  loans 

Loans  and  relief  to  farmers  in  storm, 
flood,  and  drought-stricken  areas 

Recovery  and  relief 

Miscellaneous1 , 

Recovery  and  relief 

Total,  Farm  Credit  Admn.1 

General 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Miscellaneous  recovery  and  relief: 

Federal  Emergency  Relief  Admin* 

Federal  Civil  Works  Administration. .. 

Emergency  Conservation  Work 

Fed.  Emerg.  Adm.  of  Public  Works: 

Administrative  expenses 

Loans  and  grants  to  States,  munici- 
palities, railroads,  etc.1 

Rural  Electrification  Administration.. 

Works  Progress  Administration 

Federal  Emergency  Housing 

Subsistence  homesteads 

Resettlement  Administration  1 

Savings  and  loan  promotion,  Federal 

Home  Loan  Bank  Board 

Commodity  Credit  Corporation  8 

Export-Import    Banks   of   Washing- 
ton*  

Nat' I  Industrial  Recovery  Admin 

Tennessee  Valley  Authority 

Recovery  and  relief. 


Total,  independent  offices '_ 

General 

Recovery  and  relief. 


Amount 


1,000 
dollars 

592 
29,361 


80, 476 

1,841 

1,088 

1,889 
94, 155 

10 

914 

1,005 
399, 066 

225 


580, 418 

578, 490 

1,928 

- 

1,  773,  544 


2,  353,  963 
2,  352,  034 

1,928 

5,999 
6,618 

2  tO,  656 


12,  204 

28,437 

2  8,  109 

*529 

2577 


2  5,  464 

11,  675 

2  17,  1S8 

e  493,  386 

6703 

"  59S,  466 

86,  343 

61,087 

1,425 

1,305,803 

22,  308 

1,953 

143,479 

314 


85 

4,563 
48,  730 
26,  912 


5, 172,  345 
2,  497, 192 
f ,  675, 15S 


Object  of  expenditure^ 


GENERAL  AND  SPECIAL  ACCOUNTS— COntd. 

Department  of  Agriculture : 

Office  of  the  Secretary 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Office  of  Information 


Library. 

Office  of  Experiment  Stations 

Special  research  fund 

Extension  Service 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Cooperative  extension  work 

Weather  Bureau 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  Animal  Industry 

Recovery  and  relief 

Meat  inspection,  Bu.  of  Animal  Ind 

Bureau  ofDairylndustry 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Bureau  of  Plant  Industry 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Forest  Service J 

Recovery  and  relief 

Payments  to  States  and  Territories 

from  national  forest  funds 

Bureau  of  Chemistry  and  Soils 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  Entomology  and  Plant  Quar- 
antine  

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  Biological  Survey 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics 

Bureau  of  Agricultural  Engineering 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  Home  Economics 

Enforcement  of  Grain  Futures  Act 

Food  and  Drug  Administration 

Recovery  and  relief 

Conservation  Service 

Recovery  and  relief 

Miscellaneous  l 

Recovery  and  relief 


Total,  Agriculture,  departmental  l.. 

General 

Recovery  and  relief. 


Conservation  and  use  of  agricultural 
land  resources 

Agricultural  Adjustment  Admn.: 

Advances  to  Agr.  Adj.  Admn 

Advances  to  Dept.  of  Agriculture 
under  Tobacco  Act  of  June  28, 1934. 

Administration  of  cotton  act  of  1934. . 

Exportation  and  domestic  consump- 
tion of  agricultural  commodities 

Agricultural  contract  adjustments. . . 

Purchase  of  sugar  from  processing 
taxes 

Salaries  and  expenses,  recov.  and  relief. 

Advances  to  Secretary  of  Agriculture 
for  cotton,  recovery  and  relief- 

Administration  of  codes,  Nat'l  Ind. 
Recov.,  recovery  and  relief. 

N.  I.  R.  allotment,  rec.  and  relief. 

Elimination  of  diseased  cattle,  recovery 
and  relief. 

Return  of  advances  from  processing 


Total,  Agr.  Adjustment  Admn.i  9 
General 

Recovery  and  relief. 


Amount 


1  For  trust  fund  expenditures,  see  p.  171.       2  Excess  of  credits,  deduct. 

4  For  additional  expenditures,  see  under  Treasury  Department  and  Departments  of  Commerce  and  Labor; 
total  expenditures  under  Social  Security  Act,  $34,714,000  (administrative,  $739,000;  grants  to  States,  $33,975,000). 

•  Exclusive  of  expenditures  from  Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation  funds. 

«  Federal  Emergency  Relief  Administration  includes  $620  and  Federal  Civil  Works  Administration 
$27,150  general  expenditures. 

7  Includes  the  $50,790,000  deducted  in  the  daily  Treasury  statement  to  adjust  classification  of  repayments 
to  appropriations  between  "National  defense,  Army",  and  "Emergency  conservation  work"  referred  to  in 
footnote  4,  p.  165,  and  also  $60,198,000  in  transfer  and  counter  settlement  by  the  General  Accounting  Office 
relating  to  1935. 

8  Exclusive  of  $490,000  for  "Conservation  and  use  of  agricultural  land  resources",  stated  below. 
•Exclusive  of  ".Refunding  processing  taxes"  stated  on  p.  169. 


EXPENDITURES U.    S.    GOVERNMENT 


169 


No.  175. — DETAILS  OF  EXPENDITURES:    YEAR    ENDED   JUNE  30,  1936 — Con. 


Object  of  expenditure 


Amount 


Object  of  expenditure 


Amount 


GENERAL  AND  SPECIAL  ACCOUNTS— COntd. 

Department  of  Agriculture — Continued. 

Refunding  processing  taxes 

Public   highways,    including   grade- 
crossing  elimination,  etc 

Recovery  and  relief '. 

Loans  and  relief  in  stricken  agricultural 
areas,  recovery  and  relief. 


Total,  Department  of  Agriculture  l 

General 

Recovery  and  relief 

Department  of  Commerce : 
Office  of  the  Secretary 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  Air  Commerce 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bur.  of  For.  and  Domestic  Commerce.- 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  the  Census 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  Navigation  and  Steamboat 
Inspection 

Recovery  andrelief 

National  Bureau  of  Standards 

Recovery  and  relief.. 

Bureau  of  Lighthouses 

Recovery  and  relief 

Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  Fisheries  1 

Recovery  and  relief 

Patent  Office  1 

Miscellaneous1... 


Total,  Commerce,  departmental  '*•.. 

General 

Recovery  and  relief 


Soc.  Sec.  Act,  administrative  expenses  n 
U.  S.  Shipping  Board  Bureau 

Total,  Department  of  Commerce  l-. 

General 

Recovery  and  relief 

Department  of  the  Interior : 
Office  of  the  Secretary 

Recovery  and  relief 

Petroleum  Administration 

Recovery  and  relief 

National  Bituminous  Coal  Com 

Puerto  Rico  Reconstruction  Adminis- 
tration, recovery  and  relief. 

General  Land  Office  1 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Bureau  of  Reclamation ! 

Recovery  and  relief 

Geological  Survey 

Recovery  and  relief 

National  Park  Service  1 

Recovery  and  relief 

Office  of  Education 

Recovery  and  relief 

Government  in  the  Territories  1 

Recovery  and  relief 

Beneficiaries  l 

Recovery  and  relief '. 

Bureau  of  Mines 

Recovery  and  relief 

Miscellaneous1 

Recovery  and  relief 

Indian  Affairs: l 

Salaries  and  general  expenses 

Recovery  and  relief 

Education 

General  support  and  administration. 
Recovery  and  relief 

Miscellaneous  expenses 

Recovery  and  relief. 


1,000 
dollars 
9,063 

245,598 
214,344 

9,604 


937, 173 
637,  421 
299,  753 


2,105 

1,151 

6,978 

6S9 

2,887 

37 

10  9, 043 
6,186 

1,797 
1 

1,843 
84 

10,530 
780 


645 

1,639 

152 


44,748 
35,  070 
9,676 


» 12, 114 


32.  685 
23,019 
9,676 


1,450 
608 
255 


"  6, 188 

3,274 

»fl 

25,935 

24,584 

3,295 

1,138 

23,593 

12, 996 

15, 346 

418 

4,927 

1,285 

3,043 

1,058 

2,212 

SIS 

786 

27 

6,912 
5,357 
8,199 
2,382 

160 
10, 982 

620 


GENERAL  AND  SPECIAL  ACCOUNTS— COHtd. 

Department  of  the  Interior— Continued. 
Interest  on  Indian  tribal  funds 

Total,  Interior,  departmental1 

General 

Recovery  and  relief 

Boulder  Canyon  project 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Puerto  Rico  Reconstruction   Admin., 
housing,  recovery  and  relief. 

Total,  Department  of  the  Interior  > 

General 

Recovery  and  relief 

Department  of  Justice : 

Office  of  the  Attorney  General: 

Salaries  and  expenses 

Miscellaneous  objects 

Bureau  of  Prisons 

Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation 

Tax  and  Penalties  Unit 

Veterans'  Insurance  Litigation 

Miscellaneous 

The  Judiciary: 
Salaries    and    expenses,    Supreme 

Court... 

Salaries  and  expenses  of  judges 

Court  of  Customs  and  Patent  Ap- 
peals  

United  States  Customs  Court 

Court  of  Claims.. 

Territorial  Courts 

Panama  Canal  zone,  salaries,  Dis- 
trict Court _ 

U.  S.  Court  for  China 

Expenses,  etc.,  United  States  courts l 

Miscl.  and  special  deposit  accts.1 

Private  relief  acts 

Penal  and  correctional  institutions  L_. 
Recovery  and  relief. 

Total,  Department  of  Justice  1 

General 

Recovery  and  relief 

Department  of  Labor: 
Office  of  the  Secretary ... 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics 

Recovery  and  relief 

Immigration  and  Naturalization  Serv- 
ice.  

Recovery  and  relief 

Children's  Bureau 

Women's  Bureau 

U.  S.  Employment  Service 

Recovery  and  relief '. 

Textile  Labor  Relations  Board,  recovery 

andrelief 

Miscellaneous 

Recovery  and  relief 

Total,  Labor,  departmental J 

General 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Social  Security  Act: « 

Administrative  expenses . 

Grants  to  States.... 


Total,  Department  of  Labor  L 
ieral._ 


General 

Recovery  and  relief 

Navy  Department  (national  defense) : 

Salaries,  Navy  Department 

Contingent  expenses,  etc 

Office  of  the  Secretary 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  Navigation 


1  For  trust  fund  expenditures,  see  p.  171. 
a  Excess  of  credits,  deduct. 

0  Exclusive  of  expenditures  under  the  Social  Security  Act  stated  below. 

1  For  total  expenditures  under  the  Social  Security  Act,  see  note  4,  p.  168 
»  Exclusive  of  $264,000  for  housing  stated  below. 


1,000 
dollars 
400 

121, 820 
65,482 
65,887 

23,772 
9,591 


145,  356 
79,664 
65,  692 


2,171 
636 
241 

5,369 

219 

753 

21 


553 
2,327 

116 
247 
235 
89 
45 

44 

14,260 

»J7S 

135 

11, 048 

706 


38,  335 

37,628 

706 

: 

1,286 

199 

1,095 

44 

9,732 

186 

10372 

153 

13, 974 

11, 068 

81 
129 

U 


15,231 
11,593 


85 
2,162 


29, 070 
17,  478 
11,593 


3,808 
730 

1,775 
147 

7,994 


170 


EXPENDITURES — U.    S.    GOVERNMENT 


No.  175. — DETAILS  OF  EXPENDITURES:  YEAR  ENDED  JUNE  30,  1936 — Continued 


Object  of  expenditure 


Amount 


Object  of  expenditure 


Amount 


GENEEAL  AND  SPECIAL  ACCOUNTS— COntd 

Navy  Department  (nat'l  defense)— Con. 

Naval  Academy. 

Bureau  of  Engineering 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Bureau  of  Construction  and  Repair. . 

Bureau  of  Ordnance 

Bureau  of  Supplies  and  Accounts: 1 

Fuel  and  transportation 

Maintenance 

Naval  supply  account  fund 

Pay,subsistence,andtransp'n,Navy. 

Naval  working  fund 

Miscellaneous1 

Bureau  of  Medicine  and  Surgery  1 

Bureau  of  Yards  and  Docks  1 

Recovery  and  relief... 

Bureau  of  Aeronautics 

Recovery  and  relief. . 

Marine  Corps: 

Pay1 

General  expenses  and  other  items.  __ 

Alterations  to  naval  vessels 

Increase  of  the  Navy 

Recovery  and  relief 

Private  relief  acts. '. 

Miscellaneous1 

Recovery  and  relief. 


Total,  Navy  Dept.  (nat'l  defense) ' 

General 

Recovery  and  relief 


Post  Office  Department: 
Private  relief  acts 

Miscl.  expenses,  Postal  Service. 
Deficiencies  in  postal  revenues- 


Total,  Post  Office  Department 13. 

Department  of  State : 

Office  of  the  Secretary. 

Foreign  intercourse 1. 

Recovery  and  relief 

Special  deposit  accounts J 

Foreign  service  retirement  fund J 

Total,  Department  of  State  l 
General 
Recovery  and  relief. 


Treasury  Department: 

Office  of  the  Secretary 

Recovery  and  relief 

Office  of  General  Counsel 

Office  of  Chief  Clerk  and  Supt 

Division  of  Printing 

Office  of  Com.  of  Accts.  and  Deposits J " 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Public  Debt  Service1. 

Division  of  Appointments 

Bureau  of  Customs 15 

Bureau  of  the  Budget 

Office  of  Treasurer  of  United  States. . . 
Office  of  Comptroller  of  the  Currency- 
Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue 1& 

Federal  Alcohol  Administration 

Bureau  of  Narcotics 

Coast  Guard 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  Engraving  and  Printing 

Secret  Service  Division 

Public  Health  Service 

Recovery  and  relief 

Bureau  of  the  Mint 

To  promote  the  education  of  the  blind. 

Private  relief  acts 

Miscellaneous 

Administrative    expenses,    Adjusted 
Compensation  Payment  Act,  1936.. 
Emergency    relief,    administrative    ex- 
penses, recovery  and  relief. 


1,000 
dollars 
1,945 
18, 471 
10 

16, 197 
12,639 

8,435 

8,259 

7,123 

166, 409 

27£# 

1,387 

2,205 

37, 270 

S4, 873 


%,10S 

16,252 

6,918 

899 

186, 895 

108,017 

308 

189 


528, 374 
393,  721 
134,653 


86,039 


85,  997 

-    '    -  .._  -.,_ — 

2,147 

15, 570 

890 

*195 

162 


17,  884 

16, 794 

890 


4,164 

S,915 

40 

661 

1,224 

2,798 

* 

6,200 
43 

20,356 

180 

1,312 

234 

47,566 

139 

1,232 

29,260 

6,609 

5,384 

861 

^  13, 482 

2,601 

1,181 

75 

113 

363 


,  024 


GENERAL  AND  SPECIAL  ACCOUNTS— COntd. 

Treasury  Department— Continued. 
Expenses,  Emergency  Banking,  Gold 
Reserve,  and  Silver  Purchase  Acts.. 
Interest  on  deposits  of  public  moneys 
of  Government  of  Philippine  Islands- 
Procurement  Division: 
Supply  Br.,  salaries  and  expenses. .. 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Repairs,  equipment,  etc.,  pub.  bldgs. 
Recovery  and  relief. 


Total,  Treasury,  departmental 1... 

General 

Recovery  and  relief. 


Refunds  of  customs  receipts 

Refunds  of  internal  revenue  J 

Social  Security  Act,  Public  Health 

Service,  grants  to  States,  etc  " 

Procurement  Division,  sites,  construc- 
tion, etc.: 

Post  offices,  customhouses,  etc 

Recovery  and  relief 

Inspection  stations 

Marine  hospitals- 


Federal  land  banks,  recpv.  and  relief: 

Subscriptions  to  capital  stock 

Subscriptions  and  paid-in  surplus 

Payments  to  Fed.  Reserve  banks  for  re- 
ductions in  interest  rates  on  mortgages. 

Subscriptions  to  preferred  shares,  Fed. 
svgs.  and  loan  assns.,  rec.  and  relief.... 

Total,  Treasury  Department l 

General.. — 

Recovery  and  relief. 

War  Department: 
National  defense : 

Salaries,  War  Department 

Contingent  expenses 

Office  of  Secretary  of  War 

General  Staff  Corps 

Adjutant  General's  Department 

Finance  Department: 

Pay  of  the  Army.. ., 

Finance  Service 

Judgments.. _ 

Other  items 

Quartermaster  Corps: 

Army  transportation 

Barracks  and  quarters  and  other 

buildings  and  utilities 

Clothing  and  equipage 

Construction  of  buildings,  etc.,  at 

military  posts 

Recovery  and  relief.... 

Construction  and  repair  of  hos- 
pitals  

Incidental  expenses  of  the  Army 

Regular  supplies  of  the  Army. 

Subsistence  of  the  Army 

Construction  of  buildings,  etc.,  at 
military  posts  (N.  I.  R.),  recov- 
ery and  relief 

Other  items 

Signal  Corps.. 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Air  Corps 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Medical  Department 

Corps  of  Engineers 

Ordnance  Department ~ 

Recovery  and  relief 

Chemical  Warfare  Service    

Chief  of  Infantry    .. 

Chief  of  Cavalry.  _  _ 

Chief  of  Field  Artillery 

Chief  of  Coast  Artillery 


._, s,  see  p.  171.       *  Excess  of  credits,  deduct. 

D  Exclusive  of  expenditures  under  the  Social  Security  Act  stated  below. 

1  For  total  expenditures  under  the  Social  Security  Act,  see  note  4,  p.  168. 

3  Exclusive  of  Postal  Service  payable  from  postal  revenues. 

14  Includes  Division  of  Bookkeeping  and  Warrants  and  Division  of  Disbursements. 
14  Exclusive  of  refunds  of  receipts. 


EXPENDITURES — U.   S.  GOVERNMENT  171 

No.  175. — DETAILS  OF  EXPENDITURES:  YEAR  ENDED  JUNE  30,  1936 — Continued 


Object  of  expenditure 


Amount 


Object  of  expenditure 


Amount 


GENERAL  AND  SPECIAL  ACCOUNTS— COntd. 

War  Department— Continued. 
National  defense— Continued. 
Seacoast  defenses.. 

Recovery  and  relief 

Military  Academy 

National  Guard  Bureau.. 

Recovery  and  relief 

Organized  Reserves 

Citizens'  military  training 

National  Board  for  Promotion  of 

Rifle  Practice.. 

Miscellaneous 


Total,  national  defense  J. 
General 

Recovery  and  relief. 


Nonmilitary  activities: 
Quartermaster  Corps,  miscellaneous. 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Signal  Corps 

Bureau  of  Insular  Affairs 

Recovery  and  relief 

War  claims  and  relief  acts 

Miscellaneous 

Total,  nonmilitary  activities  l 

General 

Recovery  and  relief '. 

Rivers  and  harbors  l 

Recovery  and  relief. 

Total,  War  Department 1 15 

General _ 

Recovery  and  relief 

Panama  Canal 

Recovery  and  relief 

District  of  Columbia  »_ 

Interest  on  the  public  debt __. 

Public  debt  retirements: 

Sinking  fund 

Estate  taxes,  forfeitures,  gifts,  etc 

Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation,  re- 
covery and  relief1* 

Total  classified  expenditures, 

checks-issued  basis 

General ... 

Recovery  and  relief 

Adjustment  between  checks  and  cash... 
Add  unclassified  items,  cash  basis 

Total  cash  expenditures,  general 

and  special  accounts 

General 

Recovery  and  relief. 


TRUST  AND  RELATED  ACCOUNTS 


Legislative 

Library  of  Congress 

Government  Printing  Office 

Independent  offices 

Board  of  Tax  Appeals 

Employee's  Compensation  Com'n 

Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  Board 

General  Accounting  Office 

Nat'l  Adv'y  Com'tee  for  Aeronautics 
Nat'l  Cap'l  Park  and  Planning  Com'n 

Securities  and  Exchange  Com'n 

Welfare  and  Recreational  Association 
of  Public  Buildings  and  Grounds. _. 

Special  deposit  accounts 

Railroad  Retirement  Act,  adm'n 

Civil  service  retirement  fund 

Canal  Zone  retirement  fund... 


1,000 
dollars 
1,617 
93 

2,638 

33,217 

97 

5,425 
5,663 

414 
2  60, 325 


278, 631 
i«  256,  610 
1*  22,02% 


735 
I 

157 
266 
146 
527 
78 


225,  665 
US,  074 


506,058 
330, 816 
175, 242 


U 13, 602 


8,  932,  868 

5,503,963 

S,  428, 905 

—54, 493 

1,423 


8,  879, 798 
5,  588, 870 
3,  290, 92' 


376 
101 
275 

115, 297 

6 

27 

*14 

10 

»* 

25 

2 160 

1,954 
1 

43,  559 


TRUST  AND  RELATED  ACCOUNTS— COntd. 

Independent  offices— Continued. 

Veterans'  Administration 

Miscellaneous 

Adjusted  service  certificate  fund 

Government  life  insurance  fund 

Farm  Credit  Administration 

Federal  Emergency  Administration  of 
Public  Works,  loans  and  grants  to 

States,  etc 

Federal  Housing  Administration 

Resettlement  Administration 

Department  of  Agriculture 

Cooperative  Work,  Forest  Service 

Miscellaneous 

Agr.  Adj.  Admn.,  expenditures  from 
proc.  taxes  (P.  R.,  Haw.  and  P.  I.).. 

Department  of  Commerce 

Bureau  of  Fisheries 

Patent  Office . 

Miscellaneous 

Department  of  the  Interior.. 

General  Land  Office 

Bureau  of  Reclamation 

National  Park  Service 

Government  in  the  Territories 

Beneficiaries 

Miscellaneous 

Indian  affairs,  tribal  funds 

Indian  affairs,  special  deposit  accts 

Department  of  Justice 

Alien  Property  Custodian 

Expenses,  etc.,  United  States  courts.. 

Special  deposit  accounts 

Penal  and  correctional  institutions. .. 

Department  of  Labor 

Navy  Department 

Bureau  of  Supplies  and  Accts.,  miscel 

Bureau  of  Medicine  and  Surgery 

Bureau  of  Yards  and  Docks 

Marine  Corps,  pay 

Miscellaneous 

Department  of  State 

Foreign  intercourse 

Special  deposit  accounts 

Foreign  service  retirement  fund 

Treasury  Department 

Office  of  Com.  of  Accts.  and  Deposits- 
Public  Debt  Service 

Miscellaneous 

Refunds  of  internal-revenue  receipts.. 

War  Department 

National  defense 

Nonmilitary  activities 

Rivers  and  harbors 

District  of  Columbia 

Chargeable  against  increment  on  gold. . 

Melting  losses 

Payments  to  Fed.  Res.  banks,  sec.  13b, 

Fed.  Res.  Act,  as  amended 

For  retirement  of  national  bank  notes 

Unemployment  trust-fund  investments 

Total    classified    items,    checks- 
issued  basis 

Adjustment  between  checks  and  cash.  _ . 

Unclassified  items,  cash  basis 

Transactions  in  checking  accounts  of 
governmental  agencies  (net) 


Total  trust  and  related  accounts, 
cash  basis '.. 


1,000 
dollars 
69, 269 
1,158 
1,571 
66,540 
4,137 


23 

*t,tS9 

i  1,879 

24,556 

438 

22,442 

1,677 

*2S7 

65 


16,681 
15 

4,639 

235 

60 

139 

*  1,015 

6,937 

5,671 

6,004 

486 

4,944 

^316 

891 

533 

1,671 

263 

1,201 

37 

147 

22 

570 

22 

271 

277 

679 

*S67 

50 

179 

817 

6,946 

24 

3,711 

3,211 

46,677 

403,673 


5,614 

397, 422 

18,909 


642,  334 

-It,  740 

» 1,724 

80,789 


708,  658 


Total  expenditures,  cash  basis 

General  and  special  accounts. -- 
Trust  and  related  accounts. .. 


9,  588, 457 

8, 879,  798 

708,658 


i  For  trust  fund  expenditures,  see  "Trust  and  related  accounts".         »  Excess  of  credits,  deduct. 
«  Exclusive  of  $60,198,000  referred  to  in  note  7,  p.  168,  and  $65,582,000  representing  adjustments  for  1934  and 
1935  in  the  daily  Treasury  tsatement  for  1936  referred  to  in  note  4,  table  174,  p.  165. 
"  Includes  $13,072,000  referred  to  in  note  4,  table  174,  p.  165. 
15  Exclusive  of  Panama  Canal.     19  Includes  direct  operations  (net)  and  allocations  to  other  agencies. 

Source:  Reports  of  the  Treasury  Department. 


172 


RECEIPTS U.  S.  GOVERNMENT 


No.  176.— RECEIPTS  BY  SOURCES:  YEAR  ENDED  JUNE  30,  1936 

NOTE.— Data  are  on  the  basis  of  warrants  issued.    See  general  note,  p.  162 


Source 


Amount 


Source 


Amount 


REVENUE  RECEIPTS 

General  and  special  accounts : 

Internal  revenue 

Income  taxes 

Miscellaneous  taxes 

Processing  tax  on  farm  products 

Customs  (excluding  tonnage  tax) 

Miscellaneous  taxes 

Tax  on  national  bank  circulation.  _. 
Tonnage  tax 

Immigration  head  tax 

Taxes,  licenses,  etc.,  Canal  Zone 

Interest,  exchange,  and  dividends 

Interest  on  bonds  of  foreign  govern- 
ments under  funding  agreements.. 

Interest  on  obligations  of  Reconstruc- 
tion Finance  Corporation 

Interest  on  loans  to  States,  munici- 
palities, etc.,  Pub.  Wks.  Adm 

Interest  on  farmers'  seed  loans 

Interest  on  money  loaned  from  con- 
struction loan  funds  (U.  S.  Ship- 
ping Board  Bureau)... 

Interest  on  loans,  relief  in  stricken 
agricultural  areas 

Miscellaneous  interest 

Gain  by  exchange 

Dividends,  Fed.  Home  Loan  banks.. 

Dividends,  Panama  Railroad. 

Dividends  on  shares  of  Federal  sav- 
ings and  loan  associations 

Earnings  from  payments  to  Fed. 
Res.  banks  for  industrial  loans 

Earnings  of  War  Finance  Corp 

Military  and  naval  insurance 1 

Railroad  obligations  1 2 

Fines  and  penalties 

Customs  Service 

Immigration  Service 

Liquidated  damages 

Other... 


Fees... 

Agricultural  Commodities  Act 

Clerks,  United  States  courts 

Board  of  Tax  Appeals 

Commissions  on  telephone  pay  sta- 
tions in  Federal  buildings 

Consular  and  passport 

Copyright... 

Immigration  (registry  earned) 

Indian  lands  and  timber 

Land  offices  (incl.  commissions) 

Migratory-bird  hunting  stamps 

Naturalization  (earned) 

Navigation 

Patent  (earned) . 

Registration,  Securities  Acts 

Registration  under  Neutrality  Act.. 

Purchase  of  Army  discharges.. 

Testing 

Other... 


Forfeitures 

Bonds  of  aliens,  contractors,  etc 

Customs  Service 

Unclaimed  moneys  and  wages  re- 
maining in  registry  of  courts 

Other... 


Assessments 

Colorado  River  Dam  fund,  Boulder 
Canyon  project 


1,000 
dollars 

3,  511, 143 

1,412,938 

2, 021, 076 

77,129 

386, 293 

3,121 

698 
1,547 

788 


89, 933 

477 
71,863 

9,320 
184 

2,718 

275 
230 
79 

1,612 
1,050 

1,146 


2or> 
3sr, 


985 
55 

289 
79 

13, 112 

285 
501 


78 

3,571 

287 

93 

103 

132 

443 

1,772 

195 

4,277 

726 

67 

280 

67 

176 

933 

286 
494 

103 
49 

2,773 
125 


REVENUE  RECEIPTS— continued 

General  and  special  accounts— Contd. 
Assessments — Continued. 
On  Federal   and   joint-stock  land 
banks  and  Federal  intermediate 

credit  banks 3 

On  Federal  Home  Loan  banks  and 

receipts  from  other  sources 4 

On  railroads  for  expenses  of  Federal 

Coordinator  of  Transportation 

Immigration  Service  overtime 

Other 

Reimbursements 

Collections  under  Grain  and  Cotton 

Standards  Acts 

Administrative  costs,  Fed.  Pow.  Act. 
By  District  of  Columbia  for  ad- 
vances for  acquisition  of  lands 

Maintenance  of  District  of  Colum 
bia  inmates  in  Federal  penal  and 

correctional  institutions 

By  contractors  for  excess  cost  over 

contract  price 

Expenses  redeeming  nat'l  currency- 
Inspection  of  food  and  farm  products. 

Gov't  property  lost  or  damaged 

Hospitalization    charges    and    ex- 


Expenses  of  international  service  of 
ice  observation  and  patrol 

Maintenance,  operation,  and  irriga- 
tion charges,  irrigation  systems, 
Indian  Service 

Of  appropriations  for  Indian  tribes_. 

Reclamation  fund,  collections 

Other.... 

Gifts  and  contributions.... 


Sales  of  Government  property  (products 
Scrap  and  salvaged  materials,  con- 
demned stores,  waste  paper,  etc... 
Agricultural  products  (incl.  dairy)  _. 
Card  indexes,  Library  of  Congress  _. 

Electric  current 

Heat,  light,  and  power 

Hogs,  agric'l  adjustment  program. . . 

Ice 

Occupational  therapy  products 

Public  documents,  charts,  maps,  etc. 

Seeds,  Agric'  Adjustment  Act 

Stores 

Seal  and  fox  skins  and  furs 

Subsistence  (meals,  rations,  etc.) 

Water 

Other 

Sales  of  services 

Alaska  Railroad  fund  receipts 

Earnings  from  business  operations  .. 

Laundry  and  dry  cleaning 

Overhead  charges  on  sales  of  serv- 
ices or  supplies  (War  and  Navy) . . 
Quarantine  charges   (incl.  fumiga- 
tion, inspection,  etc.,  of  vessels)... 

Storage  and  other  charges 

Telephone,  telegraph,  and  radio 

Tolls  and  profits,  Panama  Canal. .- 
Other 

Rents  and  royalties 

Rent  of  public  buildings,  etc 

Rent  of  land 

Receipts  under  mineral  leasing  acts. 

Royalties  on  oil,  gas,  etc 

Rent  of  equipment 

Rent  of  water-power  sites 

Other... 


1,000 
dollars 


884 
1,097 

522 
103 
41 


145 
336 


300 


243 

108 

435 

313 

1,296 

64 
151 

565 
164 

2,115 

647 

5 

8,854 

1,404 

108 

226 

109 

77 

598 

52 

54 

297 

5,435 

91 

209 

92 

51 

49 

28,  771 
2,172 
1,014 
1,060 

106 

247 

158 

363 

23,  482 

169 

5,778 

328 

131 

4,353 

723 

56 

72 

115 


1  Repayments  to  appropriations,  representing  cash  receipts  credited  to  appropriations. 

1  Receipts  on  account  of  obligations  acquired  under  Federal  Control  Act  and  Transportation  Act,  1920. 

•  For  expenses  of  examination,  Farm  Credit  Administration. 

«  For  salaries  and  expenses,  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  Board. 


RECEIPTS U.    S.    GOVERNMENT 


173 


No.  176. — RECEIPTS  BY  SOURCES:.  YEAR  ENDED  JUNE  30,  1936 — Continued 


Source 


Amount 


Source 


Amount 


EEVENUE  RECEIPTS— continued 

General  and  special  accounts — Contd. 

Permits,  privileges,  and  licenses 

Alaska  fund 

Business  concessions 

Immigration  reentry  permits 

Licenses  under  Fed.  Water  Power  Act- 
Permits  to  enter  national  parks 

Other 


Mint  receipts 

Profits  on  coinage,  etc 

Seigniorage 

Forest  reserve  fund 

Deposits,  postal  funds,  Canal  Zone 

U.  S.  share,  Dist.  of  Col.  receipts 


Total  revenue  receipts. 


NONREVENTJE  RECEIPTS 

General  and  special  accounts : 
Repayment  of  investments 

Railroad  obligations «... 

RepaymentofloanstoStates,munici- 
palities,  etc.,  Public  Works  Admn_ 

Collections  of  bans,  Federal  Housing 
Administration 

Repayment  of  subscriptions  to  pre- 
ferred shares,  Federal  savings  and 
loan  associations 

Principal  of  bonds  of  foreign  govern- 
ments under  funding  agreements. . 

Repayment  of  principal  of  loans,  Re- 
settlement Administration 

Construction  costs  of  public  works 
in  Colon  and  Panama 

Other 


Sales  of  public  lands 

Sales  of  Government  property 

Capital  equipment,  trucks,  horses, 

cars,  machinery,  furniture,  etc 

Land  and  buildings 

Lands,  etc.,  on  account  of  military- 
post  construction  fun  d 

Coos  Bay  wagon  road  grant  fund 

Oreg.  and  Calif,  land  grant  fund..- 
War  supplies  and  ordnance  material. 
Other... 


Total  nonre venue  receipts,  general 
and  special  accounts 


Trust  accounts: 

Government  life-insurance  fund 

Adjusted  service  certificate  fund,  in- 
terest on  investments  and  loans 

Canal  Zone  retirement  fund: 

Contributions 

Interest  on  investments 

Civil  service  retirement  fund: 

Contributions : 

Interest  on  investments 

Foreign  service  retirement  fund: 

Contributions 

Interest  on  investments 

Deposits,  unearned  proceeds  of  sale  of 
publications,  Supt.  of  Documents, 
Govt.  Printing  Office 

Deposits,  Resettlement  Admn.,  assets 
of  State  rural  rehabilitation  corp'ns_. 

Mutual  mortgage  insurance  fund,  in- 
terest on  investments 

Deposits,  general  post  funds,  National 
Homes,  Veterans'  A.dmn 

Deposits,  funds  of  patients  and  incom- 
petent beneficiaries,  Vet.  Admn 

Deposits  of  miscellaneous  contributed 
funds,  Dept.  of  Agriculture 

Deposits,  unearned  fees,  Patent  Office- 
Deposits  of  collections,  U.  S.  marshal 
and  clerks  of  U.  S.  district  courts 


1,000 
dollars 
1,801 
190 
186 
250 
244 
866 
65 

44,069 

4,519 

39,550 

4,064 

296 

8 


4,  109,  246 


3,199 
603 

1,224 
120 

77 
70 


58 
55 

74 
2,196 

180 
401 

825 
58 
248 

417 


5,468 


10,468 

475 
111 

32,  405 
11,  713 

174 
117 


1,027 
155 
144 

2,162 

6,571 
123 

7,724 


NONREVENtiE  RECEIPTS— continued 

Trust  accounts — Continued. 
Advances,  fox  and  fur-seal  industries, 

Pribilof  Islands 

Deposit  of  commissary  funds,  Fed- 
eral prisons 

Deposits  of  funds  of  Federal  prisoners- 
Deposits,  unearned  immigration  fees, 
reentry  and  registry,  Dept.  of  Labor. 
Deposits,  unearned  naturalization  fees, 

Department  of  Labor 

Personal  funds  of  patients,  St.  Eliza- 
beths Hospital 

Naval  fines  and  forfeitures 

Naval  Hospital  fund 

Profit  from  sale  of  ships'  stores,  Navy. 

Pay  of  the  Navy,  deposit  fund.. 

Pay  of  Marine  Corps,  deposit  fund 

Settlement  of  claims    between    the 

United  States  and  Turkey 

Settlement  of  claims  against  Canada.. 
Deppsits,  unearned  passport  and  ap- 
plication fees,  Department  of  State. . 
Settlement    of   claims    between    the 

United  States  and  Mexico 

Internal  revenue,  etc.,  Philippine  Is.: 

Coconut -oil  tax 

Other  internal  revenue 

Customs  duty  and  tonnage  tax 

Processing  taxes,  misc.,  Philippine  Is. 
Processing  taxes,  sugar: 

Philippine  Islands 

Puerto  Rico 

Virgin  Islands. 

Pay  of  the  Army,  deposit  fund 

Soldiers'  Home  permanent  fund 

Withheld  pay,  Army,  maintenance, 

United  States  Soldiers'  Home 

Civilian  Conservation  Corps,  with- 
held cash  allowances 

Indian  moneys: 

Proceeds  of  labor . 

Sales  and  leases  of  Indian  lands,  etc.. 

Forest  Service  cooperative  work 

Library  of  Congress,  gift  fund  and 

trust  fund 

Receipts,  Welfare  and  Recreational 
Ass'n  of  Pub.  Bldgs.  and  Grounds . . 

Contributions  to  reclamation  fund 

Contributions  for  Jefferson  National 

Expansion  Memorial 

Donations  National  Park  Service 

Contributions  for  roads,  etc.,  Alaska.. 
For  river  and  harbor  improvements  7_. 

Contributions  for  flood  control 

Miscellaneous 


District  of  Columbia  receipts 9_ 

Revenue  receipts 

Nonre  venue  receipts 


Total  nonrevenue  receipts,  trust 
and  contributed  accounts 


Total  nonrevenue  receipts 

Total  revenue  and  nonrevenue  re- 
ceipts, warrants  basis 

General  and  special  funds 

Trust  and  contributed  funds. . . 
Increment  resulting  from  reduction  in 

the  weight  of  the  gold  dollar 

Seigniorage9 

Unemployment  trust  fund 

Total  receipts,  warrants  basis 

Adjustment  to  basis  of  daily  Treasury 
statements 

Total  receipts,  basis  of  daily  Treas- 
•  ury  statements  (unre  vised) ... 
General  and  special  accounts... 
Trust  and  related  accounts. .. 


1,000 
dollars 

114 

311 
625 

106 
637 

183 
218 
879 
162 
58 
155 

100 

350 

320 
512 

15,960 

599 

64 

124 


3,655 
294 

1,044 
294 

77 
2,562 

1,332 

5,491 

797 

190 

2,016 
6,112 

2,250 

320 

57 

696 

3,073 
223 

41,  542 

33,900 

7,643 


232, 112 
~237,  581 


4,  348,  827 

4,114,714 

232, 112 

780 

175,  789 
18,949 


4,  542,  346 
+7, 962 


4,  550,  308 

4, 115,  957 

434,  351 


5  See  notes  1  and  2,  p.  172.  6  Excess  of  credits,  deduct.  "  Contributions  and  advances. 
8  District  of  Columbia's  share;  for  United  States  share  see  last  item  under  revenue  receipts. 
8  Resulting  from  issuance  of  silver  certificate  against  silver  acquired  under  Silver  Purchase  Act  of  1934. 

Source:  Reports  of  the  Treasury  Department. 


174 


INTERNAL  REVENUE  COLLECTIONS 


No.  177. — INTERNAL  REVENUE:  AMOUNTS  COLLECTED  FROM  PRINCIPAL  SOURCES 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  The  figures  represent  collections  by  internal  revenue  officers 
throughout  the  country,  including  deposits  by  postmasters  of  amounts  received  from  sale  of  internal  rev- 
enue stamps  and  deposits  of  internal  revenue  collected  through  customs  offices,  and,  therefore,  differ 
from  those  in  tables  172  to  174  and  176  which  represent  the  deposits  of  these  collections  in  the  Treasury  or 
depositaries  during  the  fiscal  year  concerned,  there  being  thus  an  overlapping  of  time.  Certain  items, 
included  in  the  totals  in  the  last  column,  are  shown  in  detail  in  the  second  part  of  the  table 


Yearly 
average  or  year 
ended  June  30— 

Total 

Spirits 
and 
wines  J 

Fer- 
mented 
malt 
liquors  1 

To- 
bacco 
manu- 
'actures  1 

Income 
and 
profits  2 

Legacies, 
inheri- 
tances, 
estates, 
etc. 

Sales 
taxes 
not 
listed 
sepa- 
rately 13 

Docu- 
men- 
tary 
stamps  4 

Others 

1863-1865 

122,  942 
221,  797 
119,  971 
116,  681 
132,064 
126,  711 
150,  262 
206,  624 
255,  314 
261,  321 
356,  851 
2,  855,  761 
3,  158,  975 
2,  894,  284 
2,  315,  494 
415,  681 
512,  723 
809,  394 
3,  698,  956 
3,  850,  150 
5,  407,  580 
4,  595,  357 
3,  197,  451 
2,  621,  745 
2,  796,  179 
2,  584,  140 
2,  836,  000 
2,  865,  683 
2,  790,  536 
2,  939,  054 
3,  040,  146 
2,  428,  229 
1,  557,  729 
1,  619,  839 
2,  672,  239 
3,  299,  436 
3,  520,  208 
4,  653,  195 

18,  079 
37,  229 
49,  877 
55,  614 
71,  163 
72,  045 
86,  898 
92,  876 
128,  178 
144,  557 
155,  854 
226,  293 
"  42,  400 
11  17,  482 
62,  513 
144,  620 
158,  682 
192,  111 
317,  554 
365,  211 
97,  905 
82,  598 
11  45,  563 
11  30,  354 
11  27,  580 
11  25,  903 
11  26,  436 
11  21,  195 
11  15,  307 
11  12,  777 
11  11,  695 
"  10,  432 
11  8,  704 
11  8,  022 
89,  952 
195,  458 
256,  338 
312,  661 

2,551 
5,931 
8,684 
10,  510 
16,  614 
22,  931 
30,  841 
49,  593 
58,  930 
58,  609 
68,  063 
93,  352 
17 
4 
»139,894 
79,  329 
88,  771 
91,  897 
126,  286 
117,  840 
41,  966 
25 
46 
4 
5 
2 
16 

(7) 
0 

7,697 
21,  962 
34,  450 
40,  000 
36,  964 
30,901 
30,  802 
41,  900 
49,  650 
52,  020 
74,  866 
169,  853 
301,  176 
405,  614 
425,  988 
79,  957 
88,  064 
103,  202 
156,  189 
206,  003 
295,  809 
255,  219 
270,  759 
309,  015 
325,  639 
345,  247 
370,  666 
376,  170 
396,  450 
434,  445 
450,  339 
444,  277 
398,  579 
402,  739 
425,  169 
459,  179 
501,  166 
552,  254 

28,  005 
50,  604 
7,760 

<*,» 

305 
2,277 
«  2,  505 

43,  444 
63,  283 
2,931 
341 
70 
14 
3 
1,971 
1.  053 
167 
739 
77,  800 
186,  135 
55,  484 
194,  265 
3,089 
4,219 
775 
36,  637 
79,  400 
267,  969 
229,  398 
174,  361 
185,  117 
200,  922 
140,  877 
150,  167 
66,  651 
51,  812 
5,724 
2,676 
150 
96 
243,  616 
385,  306 
342,  159 
382,  732 
450,  639 

6,915 
14,  932 
9,745 
6,272 
4,433 
5 
(7) 
»  25,  253 
8  23,  956 

15,  945 
25,  580 
6,024 
3,943 
2,808 
815 
1,703 
4,307 
4,269 
1,736 
3,494 
217,  500 
322,  546 
60,  819 
295,  133 
7,989 
9,939 
19,  695 
140,  638 
355,  131 
562,  100 
576,  071 
424,  464 
217,  970 
238,  781 
155,  444 
145,  594 
48,  771 
48,  486 
34,  140 
27,  497 
23,292 
18,  317 
13  95,  773 
13607,885 
"730,391 
13259,713 
13511,008 

1866-1870 

1871-1875 

1876-1880 

1881-1885 

1886-1890 

1891-1895 

•  77 

1896-1900 

8  2,  060 
3,652 
896 

1901-1905 

1906-1910. 

«  20,  960 
49,  737 
1,  984,  473 
2,  121,  913 
2,  222,  032 
1,  117,  807 
80,202 
124,  937 
387,  382 
2,  852,  325 
2,  600,  784 
3,  956,  936 
3,  228,  138 
2,  086,  918 
1,  691,  090 
1,  841,  759 
1,  761,  659 
1,  974,  104 
2,  219,  952 
2,  174,  573 
2,  331,  274 
2,  410,  259 
1,860,040 
1,  056,  757 
746,  791 
819,  656 
1,  105,  791 
1,  427,  448 
2,L73,768 

1911-1915 

«  20,  494 
38,  650 
58,  373 
51,  586 
44,  840 
20,  494 
38,  110 
8,254 
21,  875 
43,  751 
81,  259 
69,  864 
55,  919 
61,  490 
58,  526 
46,  068 
49,  801 
32,  603 
43,  818 
58,  798 
72,  909 
41,  960 
27,854 
53,  430 
62,  174 
38,  782 
64,  846 
65,733 

1916-1920. 

10  59,  799 
126,  415 
81,  262 
91,  012 

1921-1925 

1926-1930. 

1931-1935 

1915 

1916.    .    - 

1917 

6,077 
47,  453 
82,  030 
103,  636 
154,  043 
139,  419 
126,  705 
102,  967 
1*  108,  940 
12  119,  216 
100,  340 
60,  087 
61,  897 
64,  770 
48,  078 
47,  422 
12  34,  310 
12  113,  138 
12  212,  112 
12  378,  840 
12  305,  548 

1918  

1919 

1920  

1921 

1922 

1923  

1924 

1925  - 

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929  

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933 

35,  158 
168,  960 
215,  564 
249,  126 
281,  584 

1934  

1935 

1936.- 

1937 

Year 

?F  *ST 

ss  <-?- 

mZl-    »oU 
cation"     etc" 

Corpo- 
ation 
capital 
stock 

Thea- 
ter 
admis- 
sions, 
etc. 

Year 

Trans- 
porta- 
tion 
and 
com- 
muni- 
cationi* 

Bever- 
ages 
(nonal- 
co- 
holic), 
etc. 

Corpo-    Ttheera- 
ation       ,ler. 
capital   a?™8" 

stnnlr        SlOnS, 

stock       etc. 

Coco- 
nut, 
etc., 
oils, 
pro- 
cessed 

Social 
secu- 
rity 
taxes 

1917 

10,  472 

1928 

139 

8,  689     17,  725 
5,  956       6,  083 
47       4,  231 
2,779 

1918-  . 
1919  
1920  
1921... 
1922  
1923-.. 
1924  
1925 

70,  737       2,  215 
237,  840       7,  182 
289,  348     57,  461 
301,  512     58,  676 
198,  790     33,  504 
30,  381      10,  132 
34,662     10,419 

24,  996 
28,776 
93,  020 
81,  526 
80,  612 
81,  568 
87,  472 
90,003 
97,386 
8,970 

26,  357 
50,  920 
76,  721 
89,  731 
73,  385 
70,  175 
77,  713 
30,908 
23,981 
17,  941 

1 
1 
J 
1 
1 
1 
I 
! 
1 

929 

930  ...    . 

931 

932... 

1,859 

933  
934... 
935  
936  
937  

22,  032 
29,  630 
29,  221 
30,  892 
35,  814 

4,186 
4,747 
130 
60 
39 

15,  521 

80,  168     14,  613 
91,  508     15,  379 
94,943     17,112 
137,499      19,740 

24,  457 
27,  691 
29,688 

1926  

54 

265,  458 

1927 

-.     .-         199 

1  Including  special  taxes  relating  to  manufacture  and  sale. 

2  Including  receipts  from  excise  tax  on  corporations  for  the  years  1910  to  1914;  munition  manufacturers' 
tax  for  1917  and  1918;  and  also  excess-profits  tax  for  1917  to  1923,  and  1934  to  1937. 

3  Includes  all  taxes  paid  by  manufacturers  of  and  dealers  in  adulterated,  processed,  or  renovated  butter 
mixed  flour,  and  filled  cheese.    Figures  for  1863  to  1878  include  receipts  from  the  tax  on  raw  cotton. 

*  Includes  proprietary  stamps  prior  to  1896-1900. 

«  The  major  items  included  in  this  column  beginning  1917  are  shown  in  detail  in  lower  part  of  table  with 
the  exception  of  certain  taxes  effective  at  some  time  during  the  period  1933  to  1936,  for  which  separate  figures 
through  1936  are  available  in  table  178,  as  follows:  Dividends  (repealed  effective  Dec.  31,  1933);  checks, 
drafts,  etc.  (repealed  effective  Dec.  31, 1934);  agricultural  adjustment  and  related  taxes  (abrogated  by  U.  S. 
S  upreme  Court  decision,  Jan.  6, 1936,  or  repealed  by  acts  of  Feb.  10  and  Mar.  2, 1936) .  Figures  for  1937  include 
unjust  enrichment  tax  amounting  to  $6,073,000. 

«  Figures  for  1  year  only.    7  Less  than  $500.       8  Average  for  2  years.       »  Average  for  3  years. 

1°  Average  for  4  years.     »  Consists  chiefly  of  tax  on  distilled  spirits  (non-beverage).     12  Includes  gift  tax. 

ij  See  note  5.  "  Transportation,  including  oil  by  pipe  line,  telephone,  telegraph,  radio,  and  cable. 

Source:  Annual  Report  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury. 


INTERNAL   REVENUE    COLLECTIONS 


175 


No.  178.— INTERNAL  REVENUE:  RECEIPTS  FROM  EACH  SPECIFIC  SOURCE 
NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Data  are  for  years  ended  June  30.    See  also  headnote,  table  177 


Source 

1933 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Grand  total  

1,  557,  729 

1,  619,  839 

2,  672,  239 

3,299,436 

3,  520,  208 

Income  tax                      _              

1,  056,  757 

746,  791 

817,025 

1  099  230 

1  412  938 

Corporation- 

629,566 

394,  218 

397,  516 

572  118 

738  522 

Individual.  .    

427,  191 

352.  574 

419,509 

527,  113 

674,  416 

Excess  profits       

2,631 

6  560 

14  5C9 

Capital  stock 

80,168 

91  508 

94  943 

Dividends 

50  229 

961 

399 

Estate  tax:  Transfer  of  estates  of  decedents  

47,  422 

29,693 

103,  985 

140,441 

218  781 

Gift  tax-  Transfer  of  any  property  by  gift 

4  617 

9  153 

71  671 

160  059 

I-iqiior  taxes             .                                    __.__,__ 

8,704 

43,  180 

258,911 

411,  022 

505,464 

Distilled  spirits  (imported)  excise  tax  

6 

6,578 

15,  108 

19  558 

Distilled  spirits  (domestic)  excise  tax 

7,907 

6,745 

61,  890 

150  526 

202  872 

Distilled  spirits,  rectification  tax 

5 

4 

4  823 

6  382 

7  ggi 

Still  or  sparkling  wines,  cordials,  etc 

187 

290 

3,411 

6,780 

8  968 

Brandy  used  for  fortifying  sweet  wines 

74 

48 

107 

562 

1  411 

Rectifiers;  retail  and  wholesale  liquor  dealers; 
manufacturers  of  stills  (special  taxes) 

506 

878 

5,140 

6  899 

6  918 

Bottle,  container,  arid  nasfl  stamps 

27 

52 

2,318 

6  179 

8  662 

Floor  taxes  (Liquor  Taxing  Act  of  1934) 

5  685 

3  022 

67 

Fermented  malt,  liquors 

33,090 

163,  271 

211  215 

244  581 

Brewers;  retail  and  wholesale  dealers  in  malt 
liquor  (special  taxes)  _ 

2.068 

5,689 

4,349 

4,545 

Tobacco 

398,  579 

402,  739 

425,  169 

459,  179 

501  168 

Cigars  (large)  _.       

14,208 

11,305 

11,633 

11,693 

12,228 

Cigars  (small) 

227 

174 

173 

144 

133 

Cigarettes  (large) 

32 

21 

637 

17 

19 

Cigarettes  (small)  

317,533 

328,  418 

349,662 

385,460 

425,486 

Snuff 

6,846 

6,405 

6,788 

6,512 

6  603 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking.  _  -_ 

58,030 

55,450 

55,299 

54,372 

55,  413 

Cigarette  papers  and  tubes  .  _ 

1,701 

958 

973 

976 

1,282 

Miscellaneous  collections 

3 

•  7 

3 

5 

2 

Stamp  taxes  (not  elsewhere  enumerated)  

32,241 

57,338 

66,  580 

43,133 

68,990 

Bonds  of  indebtedness,  issues  of  capital  stock, 
deeds  of  conveyance,  etc—  _  -       

9,199 

16,  035 

16,259 

17,  935 

28,163 

Capital  stock  and  similar  sales  or  transfers 

17,  696 

33,188 

38,066 

15,  747 

33,055 

Sales  of  produce  (future  delivery) 

959 

4,207 

7,848 

3,951 

2,944 

Playing  cards.  -    

4,387 

3,908 

4,406 

4,351 

4,144 

Silver  bullion  transfers    .- 

1 

1,  149 

685 

Manufacturers'  excise  taxes 

87 

247,  787 

390,  038 

342  275 

882  776 

Lubricating  oils  

16,233 

25,255 

27,800 

27,103 

Brewers'  wort,  malt,  grape  concentrate,  etc 

5,708 

3,067 

1,427 

1,010 

Matches  

2,872 

6,971 

6,000 

6,886 

Gasoline 

124,  929 

202,  575 

161,532 

177,  340 

Electrical  energy 

28,563 

33,  134 

32,  577 

33,575 

Toilet  preparations,  etc..  __  _. 

9,603 

10,  813 

12  644 

13,  302 

Articles  made  of  fur 

7,546 

7,655 

2,676 

3,321 

Jewelry  (watches,  clocks,  opera  glasses,  etc  ) 

3,068 

4,669 

2  010 

3  111 

Automobile  trucks  . 

1,654 

5,048 

6,158 

7,000 

Ofher  antnTnnhilfts  and  motorcycles 

12,  574 

32,527 

38,003 

48,201 

Parts  or  accessories  for  automobiles  ._ 

3.597 

5,696 

6,456 

7,110 

Tires  and  inner  tubes 

14,980 

27,  630 

26,038 

32,  208 

Radio  sets,  phonograph  records,  etc 

2,207 

3,157 

3.625 

5  075 

Mechanical  refrigerators  _  .  _ 

2,112 

5,526 

6,664 

7.939 

Sporting  goods 

2,  702 

3!  773 

4,486 

5,  531 

Firearms,  shells,  and  cartridges  .._ 

897 

2,511 

2,143 

2,495 

Pistols  and  revolvers 

87 

35 

53 

60 

61 

Cameras  and  lenses 

170 

364 

343 

578 

Chewing  gum 

610 

750 

793 

807 

Candy  and  soft  drinks 

7,727 

8,864 

240 

124 

Miscellaneous  taxes  : 
Telephone,  telegraph,  radio,  and  cable  facilities  . 

14,565 

19,251 

19,  741 

21,098 

Transportation  of  oil  by  pipe  line 

7,467 

10,  379 

9,480 

9,794 

Admission  to  theaters,  concerts,  cabarets,  etc  
Leases  of  safe-deposit  boxes 

1,859 

15,  521 
2,365 

14,  613 
2,716 

15,  379 
2,318 

17,  112 
1,997 

Checks,  drafts,  or  orders  for  payment  of  money 

38,456 

41,383 

25,645 

26 

Oleomargarine,  including  special  taxes           

1,745 

1,347 

1,476 

2,049 

2,204 

Narcotics,  including  special  taxes 

521 

457 

495 

581 

554 

Club  dues  and  initiation  fees  _. 

9,205 

6,679 

5,986 

5,784 

6,091 

Coconut,  etc  ,  oils  processed 

24  457 

27  691 

Crude  petroleum  processed,  etc 

1,760 

1,164 

Other  mispftllanAfins  rp.r>p.ipts 

•a    iLfiii 

837 

626 

38 

1816 

Agricultural  adjustment  and  related  taxes  

*  371,  423 

2  528,  222 

J  71,  637 

i  Includes  $729,000  bituminous  coal  tax  abrogated  by  Supreme  Court  decision,  May  18, 1936. 

3  Distributed  as  follows  (figures  in  thousands  of  dollars):  Processing,  import  compensating,  and  floor 
taxes— 1934,  wheat,  117,621;  cotton,  144,767;  tobacco,  18,088;  field  corn,  4,496;  hogs,  77,035;  paper  and  jute 
fabrics,  9,245;  sugar  cane  and  sugar  beets,  170;  1935,  wheat,  123,861;  cotton,  95,926;  tobacco,  32,726;  field  corn, 
6,850;  hogs,  184,601;  paper  and  jute  fabrics,  3,222;  sugar  cane  and  sugar  beets,  71,094;  rice,  29;  peanuts,  3,572; 
1936,  wheat,  9,442;  cotton,  5,388;  tobacco,  13,226;  field  corn,  925;  hogs,  8,973;  paper  and  jute  fabrics,  637; 
sugarcane  and  sugar  beets,  30,358;  rice,  666;  rye,  175;  peanuts,  138.  Tobacco  sales  tax,  1935,  3,231;  1936, 
1,215.  Cotton  ginning  tax,  1935, 1,111;  1936, 451.  Potato  stamp  sales,  1936, 44. 

Source:  Annual  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue;  monthly  data  published  currently  in 
mimeographed  reports  by  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue. 

150214° — 38 13 


176 


1NTKKNAL  KKYKNTE  COLLECTIONS 


No.  179.—  INTERNAL  REVENUE:  RECKUM-  if  MXttfe,   VKXHS 


,h   . 


NOTE.—  All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    See  headnote.  tuMo  177.    Tax  ro^  \iiu\l  to  the 

States  in  which  the  collect  to  •.>  Receipts  iu  the  various  State*:  o  t:i\  burden 

•  respective  States,  since  the  taxes  may  eventually  be  borr.e  by  persons  in  o 


Pivision  and  St.; 
Territory 

Total  i 

In^v.'.t'  !:i\es 

••.is  in- 
terual  revenue 

ulniral  jul- 
justiuein  ia\tis 

19U 

193« 

10M 

l*W 

1»35 

litttf 

(«M 

1S36 

Total 

3,299,436 

3.  :«20.  20S 

1,099,830 

1,  418.  938 

1.  673,  983 

2,  035,  633 

;>:6.  -:-:-2 

71,637 

New  England-,,-  

1W),053 

15.  670 

1,790 

114,  141 
15,450 

1,  031,  15$ 
672,  473 

111  4"«> 

197.  44t> 

S.  IVJ.S 

2,718 
112,326 
21,  $88 

4S.  24  U 

1,  23-?.  670 

147,119 

3UJ.  377 

778,564 
isv>.  625 

•27t5,  4itf 

I  S3.  4iV 

156,862 

41,578 

urn 

9,406 
11,990 

617,  134 

tv>,  3HS 
17.  323 

lim 

16,431 
30,080 

188.171 
95,774 
17,  MB 
||p 

151,  195 
3,613 

•->•,  ra 

Aig 

75,738 

34,495 
4,450 
2,  074 
1.713 
10,817 
1,185 
1,914 
4,072 
2.270 
819,034 
IS,  7M 
7,070 

193,  i«y 

444 

s.  iVU 
1,272 
902 

86,280 

3.  7iv 
2.  iy7 

50,  &>:» 

•jo,  A;: 

477,  438 

50.  029 

- 

818,  $18 
52,644 

90,383 

12.  307 
56,403 
13.  105 

490 
496 

lip 

3.S15 
99,486 

22.  fil 

S,  1VH5 
10.  7M2 

1 

7,610 

81,188 

8,104 

3,150 

I.  101' 

43,115 
1,536 

9,479 
24,945 
14,583 

1,211 

71. 

7,199 

711 
1,750 

1,712 

77,883 

;>.  v»,s 
.,  p 

m  p 

181 

10  J.  6-J3 
I.  IM 

589,  998 

112.7SO 
S07,  619 
Lft>3M 

v 

14.S-10 

78,748 
17.  22S 
5,281 
H.968 

o.  131 

130,684 

31.3.V) 

11,151 
7.  BM 

1  1.  lSi> 
•L  344 

9,134 

3,853 
1,597 

59.009 

12.  U;0 
35,54ti 

19,875 

1,137 
969 
9,340 

9 
96,508 

x  m 

K«U 

5,788 

67,  714 

43.  1ST 

14,  730 
472,  209 

384,143 

132.  2iVS 
79,990 
33,iv32 

69,135 
16,801 

8T»6J6l 

620 

3.  .-07 
.- 
409,015 

i,  Ml 
119,339 

4,  *rj 

3.  t'i'.s 
SI,  3i'4 

K  BM 

•:.  U9 
813 

78,581 

- 
36,116 

11,914 
HI 

641 

iW.  108 

,  .  ^,;o 
2,512 
87,666 

404 

89,143 

1.  4;>ti 

19,  432 
mttl 

464,557 

1  14.  M7 
51,086 

101,466 

42,969 

7T.T87 

20.  UQ 

:<x> 

473,958 

36.  9-U5 
135,  263 

93.090 

1.  S94 

796 

86,985 
1.505 

- 

39,085 

12,688 

1,  790 
650 

702 

c& 

113)451 

8.891 

•2.  m 

100 

•26.  120 

i.  -::>4 

1.  ;v9 

81,611 

4.  167 

i$;6oi 

138,  888 
16,242 

u\  a>s 

UV.  lv.> 
89,235 

14.549 

90,169 

4,  s;u 
147 
11.217 

9«t 

33,793 

17.  126 

2V.  M 

23,834 

24.  127 

,-,  M 

4.  085 

20,  6T9 

612 
213 

113 
393 

89,018 

4 

- 

2,«78 

39 

37 
135 

-.V  IM 

6,387 

m 

..  079 

l.So-' 
.IS 

6,387 

3.  49;> 

536 

12,499 
69 

is: 

I.  70o 

973 

3 
MB 
4.737 

5,201 

(4 
3.  76y 

1.  157 
2,632 
&16 

i>. 
52 

•it 
N 

tiVs 
12 

9.  06S 
1.  UM 

I 

s  • 

H   ILimpshuv 

Massachusetts    . 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York     .      

New  )er-w 

Pennsylvania  

741,  147 
LM.WI 

323,139 
135.  S54 
01,101 

814,773 

Stf.502 
1,749 
1.W1 
12,  454 
24,089 

598,  «12 
27,  Ml 
52.12] 

- 

141,34V) 

10,  M 

•>,;.  :;,ti 
21,498 

1-26.  3S4 

12,  70B 
2,534 

1-K\  S-M 

»,  Me 

43,171 

74,211 

47,  U6 

I,  MO 

•J-.  ,,;:•('. 
1,038 
1,745 

in 

•AU.  949 

18.  M 

y.  iw 

17*845 
369 

1,971 

1,517 

East  North  Central  
Ohio 

'  ;:ilia 

Illinois 

Michigan              ,  -. 

Wi^cousii 

West  North  Central  

.Minnesota  -  

IOWA 

North  Ofikota 

South  Dakota 

>•  iska 

K  tUlSilS         ,  -  .  , 

South  Atlantic 

\  Hud 

District  of  Columbia- 
\  'ircinia 

\  irsiinia.  --,--. 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida, 

East  South  Central.., 

Kentucky 

Tenno^stv 

.  ••  uua 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central... 
Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 



Montana.  
Idaho 

'"'ing  

Nev. 

Nevada 

Pacific 

WfcshingtQD 

Oregon                 »  

California 

Alaska 

Philippine  Island^ 
Puerto  Kico 

i  Includes  collections  (or  credi;  to  iru.si  fur-,  i 


>  124,000;  F!  ir,  $5,2^ 

Virgin  Islands  sugar*  $29* 

Source:  Annual  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Inter 


Ho.  180,— aramD 


DJOOXE  TAX 


XOTK.-AI 


.  .-; 

«ne. 

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178 


INCOME    TAX   RETURNS 


No.   181. — INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS:  ANALYSIS — Continued 

[All  money  figures,  except  as  indicated,  in  millions  of  dollars] 


1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

Exemptions  and  credits: 
Personal  exemption  

}l2,  124 
1,8ZS 

12,001 
1,891 

11,859 
1,681 

11,  933 
2,018 

11,010 
2,074 

9,682 

2,277 

8,517 

1,721 

8,305 
1,775 

/7,  629 
U,247 

1S,040 
i»876 
1,966 
38 

Credit  for  dependents  _            

Less  exemptions  and  credits  in  excess 
of  net  income  

Earned  income  credit  . 

Dividends  7  

4,012 
37 

913 

4,255 
47 

1,081 
9 
15,  484 
7,024 
216 
512 

134 

25 

6 
831 

4,102 
$5,497 
$203 

$190 
$7.00 

4,351 
41 

1,880 
12 
16,  437 
8,755 
282 
689 

233 

35 

5 
1,164 
4,071 
$6,  197 
$286 

$210 

$9.68 

4,783 
40 

2,347 
69 
17,  022 
7,750 
162 
582 

285 

22 

5 
1,002 

4,044 
$6,  132 

$248 

$203 
$8.22 

4,197 

38 

556 
S3 
13,  695 
4,384 
129 
317 

65 

25 

10 
477 

3,708 
$4,887 
$129 

$147 
$3.86 

3,114 
25 

170 
15 
10,700 
2,861 
82 
186 

.   19 

17 

24 
246 
3,226 
$4,217 
$76 

$109 
$1.98 

1,972 
29 

50 
2 
8,846 
2,781 
157 
239 

6 

1,559 
32 

134 
1 

8,252 
2,756 
164 
244 

16 

Interest  on  Govt.  obligations  8 

Capital  net  gain  from  sale  of  assets 
held  over  2  years 

Less  credits  13 

Net  exemptions  .  _  . 

15,263 
6,669 
201 

448 

113 

25 

4 
732 

4,138 
$5,  306 
$177 

$188 
$6.26 

9,715 
3,082 
123 
388 

Net  income  subject  to  normal  tax  

Normal  tax  

Surtax 

Tax  on  capital  net  gain  from  sale  of 
assets  held  over  2  years 

Less  tax  credits: 
25  percent  of  tax  on  earned  net  in- 
come 

(12) 

12}i  percent  on  net  loss  from  sale  of 
assets  held  over  2  years 

72 
330 

3,877 
$3,006 
$85 

$93 
$2.63 

51 
374 

3,724 
$2,956 
$100 

$87 
$2.96 

Net  tax 

511 

4,094 
$3,  125 
$125 

$101 
$4.02 

Number  of  returns  (thousands) 

Average  net  income  per  return—- 

Average tax  per  return  

Per  capita  of  total  population:  14 
Net  income  returned 

Tax  

1  Total  income  and  net  income  for  1926  to  1933  include  capital  net  gains  from  sale  of  assets  held  over  2 
years  whereas  net  income  has  not  been  reduced  by  nor  have  deductions  been  increased  by  the  amount  of 
capital  net  losses  from  such  sales.   For  treatment  of  capital  gains  and  losses  for  1934,  see  note  5. 

2  Excludes  such  wages  and  salaries  of  the  individual,  his  wife,  or  dependent  minors  derived  from  the 
business  conducted  by  the  individual. 

3  Dividends  on  stock  of  domestic  corporations,  taxable  interest  on  obligations  of  the  United  States,  and 
prior  to  1934,  capital  net  gain  from  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years,  received  through  partnerships  and 
fiduciaries  are  reported  under  their  respective  classifications.    For  1934,  income  of  partnerships  and  fidu- 
ciaries includes  the  proportion  of  net  capital  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  sales  of  capital  assets  through 
these  entities  required  to  be  reported  under  the  Revenue  Act  of  1934. 

4  Exclusive  of  amount  taxed  as  capital  net  gain  from  sales  of  assets  held  over  2  years. 

8  Under  the  Revenue  Act  of  1934,  certain  percentages  (varying  according  to  the  period  for  which  assets 
were  held)  of  gains  or  losses  from  the  sale  of  all  capital  assets  are  taken  into  account  in  computing  net  income, 
the  deduction  for  capital  losses  being  limited  to  $2,000  after  subtracting  capital  gains.  Amounts  shown  as 
"net  capital  gain"  and  "net  capital  loss' '  represent  the  proportion  of  gains  and  losses  required  to  be  includ- 
ed and  are  not  comparable  with  "profits  (or  net  loss)  from  sale  of  real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc."  and  "capi- 
tal net  gain  from  sale  of  assets  held  over  2  years"  reported  for  earlier  years;  they  exclude  gain  or  loss  on  sale 
of  capital  assets  through  partnerships  or  fiduciaries  (see  note  3). 

•  Amount  reported  for  tax  at  12^  percent  in  lieu  of  normal  tax  and  surtax. 

7  On  stocks  of  domestic  corporations. 

s  Interest  on  Government  obligations  not  wholly  exempt  from  tax. 

8  Other  than  reported  for  tax  credit  on  capital  net  loss  from  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years. 


10  Excludes  amounts  reported  in  business  deductions. 

11  No  deduction  allowed  for 


for  prior  year  loss. 

13  For  1934  the  limited  credit  for  earned  income  was  allowed  against  net  income  in  computing  taxable 
income. 

13  Loss  in  ordinary  net  income  for  given  year  and  net  loss  for  prior  year  deductible  from  capital  net  gain. 

14  Computed  by  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  based  on  revised  estimates  of  population. 

No.   182.— INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS:  BY  FAMILY  RELATIONSHIP 


1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

Number  of  returns 

4,  044,  327 

1,  973,  864 
116,  265 
290,116 
107,  867 
1,  055,  604 
457,  822 
42,  789 

24,  800,  736 

14,  853,  469 
1,  476,  321 
1,  257,  884 
517,515 
3,879,011 
2,  168,  737 
647,  799 

3,  707,  509 

1,  864,  229 
104,  325 
263,  180 
107,  117 
894,706 
439,  205 
34,  747 

18,118,635 

10,  882,  726 
915,  035 
986,  810 
435,  463 
2,  755,  809 
1,  704,  168 
438,625 

3,  225,  924 

1,  646,  523 
88,238 
237,  157 
104,649 
709,  951 
415,  061 
24,  345 

13,  604,  996 

8,  210,  345 
591,  613 
782,  865 
363,  809 
1,  961,  087 
1,  402,  237 
293,040 

3,  877,  430 

1,  921,  105 
83,005 
255,  253 
159,  140 
820,  352 
623,  483 
15,092 

11,  655,  757 

7,  033,  542 
446,  852 
629,  946 
371,  348 
1,  644,  610 
1,  350,  466 
178,  993 

3,  723,  558 

1,  850,  863 
79,  530 
264,  221 
164,  471 
779,  259 
569,  244 
15,  970 
11,  008,  638 

6,  743,  448 
420,  730 
622,  703 
351,  838 
1,  510,  777 
1,  168,  687 
190,  454 

4,  094,  420 

2,  034,  946 
87,  471 
283,  875 
171,  173 
889,  951 
603,  214 
23,790 

12,  796,  802 

7,  865,  596 
488,  729 
670,  492 
381,  062 
1,  816,  535 
1,  295,  313 
279,  075 

Joint  returns  of  husbands  and  wives  1  
Wives  filing  separate  returns 

Single  men,  heads  of  families  

Single  women,  heads  of  families 

All  other  men       .    . 

All  other  women 

Community  property  income 

Net  income  (1,000  dollars)..  

Joint  returns  of  husbands  and  wives  l  
Wives  filing  separate  returns 

Single  men,  heads  of  families 

Single  women,  heads  of  families  

All  other  men  

All  other  women 

Community  property  income  _. 

Includes  returns  of  husbands  whose  wives,  though  living  with  them,  file  separate  returns. 
Source  of  tables  181  and  182:  Statistics  of  Income,  Reports  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue. 


INCOME  TAX  RETURNS 


179 


No.  183. — INDIVIDUAL   INCOME  TAX   RETURNS:    INCOME    DISTRIBUTED    BY 
SOURCES,  BY  STATES,  AND  TERRITORIES,  1934 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    For  total  income  see  table  184] 


Division  and  State 
or  Territory 

Salaries, 
wages, 
commis- 
sions, 
etc. 

Business 
profit 

Part- 
nership 
profit  i 

Net 
capital 
gain  3 

Rents 
and 
royal- 
ties 

Divi- 
dends on 
stock  of 
domestic 
corpora- 
tions 

Fidu- 
ciary l 

Inter- 
est on 
Gov- 
ern- 
ment 
obliga- 
tions 3 

Other 
taxable 
interest 

Other 
ncome 

Total 

8  600  455 

,  716,  842 

631,915 

211,319 

509,844 

1,  965,  670 

288,  730 

38,044 

909,231 

220,  910 

New  England    ... 

777,  538 
33,  819 
26,387 
16,885 
464,  210 
62,552 
173,683 

3,  024,  199 
1,  835,  291 
507,  397 
681,511 

1,  827,  937 
462,294 
143,  668 
750,274 
315,  499 
156,202 

559,  321 
133,554 
73,260 
222,117 
15.  617 
13,354 
49,988 
51,  431 

821,  343 
22,928 
186,333 
192,  857 
96,697 
62,536 
77,049 
29,381 
89,154 
64,408 

226,  672 

72,949 
82,184 
48,620 
22,919 

395,  688 
24,465 
72,458 
83,338 
215,  427 

179,  318 
31,345 
14,390 
11,944 
57,  895 
11,  214 
19,  216 
23,493 
9,821 

764,414 
101,  033 
49,  533 
613,  848 

24,029 

155,  738 
11,070 
8,357 
3,961 
91,021 
10,243 
31,086 

500,  032 
291,648 
70,402 
137,  982 

318,  282 

82,  693 
30,604 
114,716 
55,  250 
35,  019 

153,  786 
32,  075 
31,185 
36,  321 
6,183 
5,160 
17,968 
24,894 

153,  814 
4,080 
31,423 
21,581 
19,  810 
12,771 
17,  397 
7,710 
18,348 
20,694 

52.580 
15,340 
17,998 
11,699 
7,543 

119,  936 
9,049 
16,654 
20,831 
73,402 

59,  885 
11,216 
6,623 
4,408 
16,602 
5,811 
6,935 
5,581 
2,709 

199,  122 
30,984 
13,985 
154,153 

3,668 

40,112 
1,913 
1,746 
962 
25,817 
2,754 
6,920 

233,  810 

168,  743 
17,910 
47,  157 

103,  913 
22,830 
9,940 
47,256 
15,  891 
7,996 

44,714 
9,958 
7,999 
12,560 
1,312 
880 
5,019 
6,986 

50,986 
1,246 

11,871 
5,388 
5,852 
3,952 
6,661 
2,606 
7,326 
6,084 

24,474 
5,634 
8,719 
6,785 
3,336 

54,808 
4,209 
7,248 
8,612 
34,739 

15,  313 

1,815 
1,752 
903 
4,893 
1,602 
1,732 
1,498 
1,118 

62,963 
7,101 
4,031 
51,831 

820 

18,380 

1,156 
637 
218 
10,  747 
1,308 
4,314 

89,840 
66,106 
8,163 
15,  571 

36,  856 

8,473 
2,033 
16,  698 
7,437 
2,215 

10,211 
2,490 
1,146 
4,075 
111 
175 
920 
1,294 

17,  056 

1,846 
5,083 
1,899 
1,746 
799 
1,444 
429 
1,425 
2,385 

3,448 
1,516 
1,151 
533 
248 

14,248 
306 
1,641 
3,363 
8,938 

3,888 
273 
329 
156 
2,156 
155 
350 
264 

34,528 
2,251 
1,816 
777 
16,620 
3,448 
9,614 

107,  939 

58,926 
17,208 
31,805 

94,422 
24,  736 
7,905 
37,950 
15,633 
8,198 

45,  403 
6,383 
8,605 
13,630 
976 
1,149 
4,431 
10,229 

53,509 
1,090 
10,502 
9,354 
6,550 
4,644 
6,533 
2,197 
6,271 
6,368 

17,808 
5,588 
5,751 
3,945 
2,524 

71,  312 
3,509 
8,152 
12,220 
47,431 

12,  132 

1,767 
940 
839 
4,012 
1,241 
1,819 
958 
556 

71,179 
6,407 
2,936 
61,836 

1,613 

277,  947 
11,896 
9,943 
3,958 
151,660 
24,644 
75,846 

799,  588 
511,696 
101,  386 
186,486 

322,  506 

95,607 
25,183 
119,370 
59,026 
23,320 

95,  837 
25,147 
10,466 
45,682 
827 
1,381 
5,  335 
6,799 

187,  308 
27,441 
41,364 
15,  652 
21,632 
12,780 
26,316 
4,020 
15,929 
22,  174 

38,185 
16,803 
13,700 
5,569 
2,113 

58,  418 
2,544 
10,  407 
9,  573 
35,894 

28,  423 
3,021 
1,065 
1,782 
14,527 
1,204 
1,986 
3,198 
1,640 

148,  122 
12,186 
4,705 
131,  231 

9,557 

84,129 
2,074 
896 
458 
19,246 
3,387 
8,068 

145,  098 
88,121 
14,883 
42,094 

33,  593 

9,068 
1,729 
14,881 
4.966 
2,949 

11,201 
3,052 
1,257 
4,855 
165 
113 
565 
1,194 

26,380 
1,869 
10,  078 
4,395 
2,489 
856 
1,067 
579 
1,378 
3,669 

4,746 
1,971 
1,433 
1,010 
332 

8,798 
588 
853 
1,304 
6,053 

3,202 
279 
160 
220 
1,338 
264 
389 
310 
242 

20,  513 
1,404 
808 
18  301 

2,692 
211 
100 
63 
1,447 
316 
555 

12,520 
8,360 
1,132 
3,028 

9,709 
4,194 
1,244 
2,945 
888 
438 

2,972 
630 
253 
1,580 
31 
20 
169 
289 

3,218 
78 
802 
548 
415 
376 
224 
106 
191 
478 

916 

556 
223 
98 
39 

2,485 
146 
401 
844 
1,094 

895 
116 
31 
62 
502 
24 
66 
63 
31 

2,595 
340 
144 
2,111 

40 

122,  665 
9,102 
4,497 
2,579 
69,889 
11,515 
25,083 

392,  851 
244,  379 
51,082 
97,390 

127,  105 
22,147 
5,831 
59,447 
19,  444 
20,236 

54,487 
14,  592 
8,550 
19,  473 
1,070 
916 
4,631 
5,255 

65,542 
3,654 
21,  591 
11,738 
8,638 
1,957 
2,162 
2,301 
4,450 
9,051 

15,  433 

5.219 
4,599 
4,008 
1,607 

31,894 
1,862 
6,701 
4,521 
18,  810 

16,984 

16,  939 
1,954 
1,202 
511 
7,900 
1,578 
3,794 

88,901 
63,376 
9,261 
16,264 

33,031 
6,033 
2,713 
13,  855 
5,881 
4,549 

13,509 
2,845 
2,253 
3,627 
464 
419 
1,086 
2,815 

19,  875 
1.160 
5,  191 
2,357 
2,236 
1,299 
2,636 
826 
2,064 
2,106 

5,451 
1,679 
1,690 
967 
1,115 

18,271 
1,281 
2,648 
3,021 
11,321 

5,318 

875 
535 
350 
1,578 
481 
652 
541 
304 

18,768 
2,611 
1,103 
15,052 

849 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  . 
Vermont 

Massachusetts.  _. 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic  
New  York   

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central-- 
Ohio  -. 

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin..    .  .. 

West  North  Central 
Minnesota  . 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist  of  Col 

Virginia    .. 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.-. 
South  Carolina--. 
Georgia  
Florida 

East  South  Central.  - 
Kentuckv_.     

Tenneessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi  _ 

West  South  Central. 

Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  - 

Texas  . 

Mountain  

Montana 

2,063 
996 
940 
7,909 
1,099 
1,680 
1,696 
601 

80,990 
9,320 

4,784 
66,886 

1,279 

Idaho  

Wyoming    .  . 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah... 

Nevada 

205 

17,  115 
2,191 
709 
14,  215 

280 

Pacific  <  

Washington  *  
Oregon  

California- 

Hawaii  

1,067 

1  See  note  3,  table  181. 

2  See  note  5,  table  181,  concerning  treatment  of  capital  gains  and  losses  under  the  Revenue  Act  of  1934. 

3  If  not  wholly  exempt  from  tax.  *  Includes  Alaska. 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


180 


INCOME    TAX    RETURNS 


No.  184.— INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS:  NUMBER,  INCOME,   DEDUC 

[All  money  figures,  except  average  per  return 


Division  and 
State  or 
Territory 

1932 

1933 

1934 

Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  in- 
come1 

Tax 

Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  in- 
come l 

Tax 

Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Total 
income  l 

Deduc- 
tions, 
includ- 
ing 
contri- 
butions 

TotaL 

3,  877,  430 

11,655,757 

329,  962 

3,  723,  558 

11,008,638 

374,  120 

4,094,420 

15,  092,  960 

2,  296,  158 

New  England     .  - 

413,  699 
20,  867 
15,  738 
10,  439 
249,  766 
30,  581 
86,  308 

1,  350,  968 
798,  685 
217,  812 
334,  471 

757,  823 
188,  141 
63,722 
286,888 
127,515 
91,  557 
272,  633 
61,810 
42,  624 
95,808 
8,889 
8,356 
25,  503 
29,643 

335,  461 
9,822 
83,223 
73,  501 
43,  136 
26,  872 
25,  972 
11,902 
31,  730 
29,303 

95,  225 
32,454 
31,  543 
20,680 
10,548 

179,  122 
10,350 
33,  974 
31,  832 
102,966 

82,  378 
10,087 
5,758 
6,796 
30,  537 
5,574 
8,900 
10,  624 
4,102 

377,  929 
56,434 
25,845 
295,  650 
12,  192 

1,  248,  542 
62,  981 
43,  855 
27,543 
735,391 
101,  863 
274,  909 

4,477,275 
2,  764,  354 
689,687 
1,  023,  234 

2,  151,  495 
556,  313 
168,608 
872,  941 
319,  800 
203,833 

750,  008 
173,  772 
109,  842 
290,  702 
18,  182 
17,956 
66,007 
73,547 

1,008,415 
46,  026 
265,  619 
213,  476 
122,  228 
73,660 
76,990 
29,081 
92,883 
88,452 

253,  605 
89,  485 
$8,515 

54,020 
21,585 

479,  780 
24,716 
92,164 
83,  367 
279,533 

216,  096 
28,222 
13,689 
16,190 
82,078 
14,666 
23,355 
27,028 
10,868 
1,085,265 
133,  697 
60,520 
841,  048 

37,277 

30,  365 
1,597 
747 
407 
15,  619 
3,839 
8,156 

163,  577 

109,  593 
22,  080 
31,904 

51,  125 
12,297 
3,312 
23,  914 
8,380 
3,222 

14,  201 
3,478 
1,404 
6,875 
111 
138 
971 
1,224 

29,  218 
4,396 
7,978 
5,115 
2,220 
928 
4,018 
313 
1,692 
2,558 
4,158 
1,  555 
1,699 
770 
134 

8,583 
216 
1,424 
1,204 
5,744 

3,786 
497 
97 
144 
1,816 
179 
305 
366 
362 

23,864 
1,558 
670 
21,636 

1,102 

387,  567 

19,  435 
15,458 
9,375 
231,960 
29,489 
81,  850 

1,  274,  204 
748,  054 
202,  190 
323,  960 

727,  039 
181,  212 
61,  675 
282,360 
112,  053 
89,  739 
265,031 
59,  803 
40,329 
93,308 
8,359 
7,555 
24,939 
30,  738 
328,  295 
9,910 
76,  409 
69,967 
42,  920 
25,  837 
29,462 
12,686 
32,329 
28,775 

96,626 
32,  332 
33,464 
19,  962 
10,868 

183,  695 
11,427 
33,094 
33,224 
105,950 

81,  575 
11,511 
6,072 
6,603 
28,  725 
5,  577 
8,588 
10,807 
3,692 

368,  691 

54,539 
27,572 
286,580 

10,835 

1,  153,  880 

55,  819 
41,  556 
23,937 
682,  667 
92,  590 
257,311 

4,  187,  504 
2,  598,  891 
618,  362 
970,  251 
1,999,498 
511,  694 
161,600 
848,  919 
293,  131 
184,  154 
702,464 
163,  751 
96,  836 
271,748 
16,800 
16,  519 
65,023 
71,  777 

973,  421 
45,  537 
244.613 
192,  795 
117,  635 
69,426 
91,  673 
32,  131 
94,893 
84,718 

261,843 

90,  754 
93,395 
53,  673 
24,021 

505,  663 
29,367 
86,809 
89,909 
299,578 

206,  827 
29,877 
14,  583 
16,096 
74,446 
14,269 
20,852 
26,  933 
9,772 

983,  193 
131,  640 
66,  199 
785,354 

34,358 

34,  947 
1,865 
834 
339 
19,764 
3,453 
8,692 

193,  289 
137,414 
23,002 
32,  873 

55,  566 
13,  237 
3,965 
28,  597 
6,661 
3,106 

14,  563 
3,  S18 
1,442 
6,849 
116 
188 
1,  133 
1,018 

30,  969 

5,042 
8,489 
4,625 
2,399 
1,108 
4,121 
451 
2,063 
2,672 

5,262 
2,025 
1,988 
978 
271 

10,  637 

370 
1,498 
1,608 
7,161 

3,  859 
404 
130 
452 
1,710 
166 
266 
350 
381 

23,  887 
1,647 
796 

21,444 

1,  ill 

412,  508 
20,584 
16,  785 
9,824 
242,728 
31,  235 
91,  352 

1,360,809 

807,  818 
210,  683 
342,308 

821,  823 
209,  589 
69,  623 
310,  456 
139,  329 
92,826 

293,  709 

67,297 
47,  871 
98,125 
9,733 
8,302 
26,  781 
35,600 

373,  926 
10,620 
84,395 
82,  871 
47,  814 
30,297 
32,305 
14,  937 
38,  137 
32,550 

«gj4 

37|  93JJ 
23,079 
12,  60C 

208,  398 

13,  318 
36,  871 
39,  279 
118,  930 

99,975 

16,825 
8,932 
7,182 
31,  232 
7,647 
11,378 
11,458 
6,  321 

403,  170 
60,  151 
27,  253 
315,  766 

11,252 

1,  480,  669 

75,  447 
55,  581 
30,  372 
858,  558 
121,  747 
338,  964 

5,  394,  760 
3,  336,  647 
798,  824 
1,  259,  289 

2,  907,  353 
738,  075 
230,  850 
1,  177,  392 
499,  913 
261,  123 
991,  243 
230,  726 
144,  974 
363,  920 
26,  756 
23,566 
90,  114 
111,  187 

1,  399,  036 
65,  394 
324.  240 
265,  771 
166,  065 
101,  969 
141,  489 
50,156 
146,  536 
137,  416 

389,  708 
127,254 
137,448 
83,  232 
41,  774 
775,  859 
47,  959 
127,  163 
147,  628 
453,  109 

325,  353 

52,  770 
26,  821 
21,603 
111,411 
23,093 
34,  825 
37,602 
17,228 

1,  385,  778 
173,  577 
82,  737 
1,  129,  464 

43,  204 

212,  698 

12,  242 
7,313 
3,806 
121,  513 
17,  553 
50,  271 

829,  184 
524,  926 
112,  758 
191,  500 

434,  716 
106,  727 
32,  407 
170,  464 
81,344 
43,  773 

157,  841 
34,381 
•25,520 
57,  879 
4,404 
3,460 
12,  878 
19,  319 

209,  832 
10,  320 
41,  615 
30,  845 
26,  132 
13,  977 
28,  575 
9,  132 
23,  923 
25,  313 

64,724 

19,  865 
21,660 
14,003 
9,196 

144,  062 
9,074 
20,995 
27,  598 
86,  395 

44,420 
6,176 
3,184 
2,  567 
16,  909 
2,  985 
5,022 
5,686 
1,991 

192,996 
19,  938 
11,661 
161,  397 

5,688 

Maine 

N.  Hampshire.  . 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  .. 
Rhode  Island.  .. 
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic.,.. 
New  York 

New  Jersey  . 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central- 
Ohio 

Indiana     _    

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central. 
Minnesota  .  ... 

Iowa 

Missouri.      

North  Dakota- 
South  Dakota- 
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  
Delaware     j. 

Maryland    _ 

Dist.  of  Col  
Virginia 

West  Virginia.  _. 
North  Carolina  . 
South  Carolina.  . 
Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central- 
Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi  
West  South  Central 
Arkansas  

Ix)uisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming...  .. 

Colorado 

New  Mexico.  
Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada  
Pacific  *    

Washington  *•_!._. 
Oregon  . 

California  
Hawaii  ... 

1  See  note  l,  table  181. 

2  For  other  exemptions  and  credits,  see  table  181;  see  also  table  1S3  for  di 
ment  obligations,  exempt  from  normal  tax,  distributed  by  States. 


ds  and  interest  on  Govern- 


INCOME   TAX    RETURNS 


181 


TIONS  AND  TAX,  WITH  AVERAGES  AND  PERCENTAGES,  BY  STATES  AND  TERRITORIES 
and  per  capita  tax,  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


1934—  Continued 

Personal 

Average  per 

Tax 

Percent 

Percent  of  TJnited  States 

Division 

exemp- 

return 

per 

of  ppp- 

total 

and 
State 

Xet  in- 
come l 

tion  and 
credit  for 
depend- 
ents 2 

Tax 

Net  in- 
come 

Tax 

capita 
of  total 
popu- 
lation 3 

ulation 
filing 
re- 
turns 3 

Popu- 
lation 

Re- 
turns 

Xet  in- 
come 

Tax 

or 
Territory 

12,  796,  802 

8,  875,  621 

511,400 

$3,125 

$124.90 

$4.02 

3.22 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

Total. 

1,  267,  970 

845,004 

46,  174 

3,074 

111.93 

5.49 

4.90 

6.62 

10.08 

9.91 

9.03 

N.E. 

63,  205 

43,  516 

2,208 

3,071 

107.  26 

2.64 

2.46 

.68 

.51 

.49 

.43 

Me, 

48,267 

34,288 

1,348 

2,876 

80.34 

2.72 

3.38 

.39 

.41 

.38 

.26 

N.  H. 

26,566 

20,526 

436 

2,704 

44.35 

1.16 

2.63 

.29 

.24 

.21 

.09 

Vt. 

737,  045 

494,481 

24,624 

3,037 

101.  45 

5.69 

5.61 

140 

5.93 

5.76 

4.82 

Mass. 

104.194 

66,399 

5,232 

3,336 

167.  51 

7.68 

4.59 

.54 

.76 

.81 

1.02 

R.I. 

288,  693 

185,794 

12,326 

3,160 

134.  93 

7.25 

5.37 

1.34 

2.23 

2.26 

2.41 

Conn. 

4,  565,  575 

2,951,791 

240,335 

3.355 

176.  61 

8.87 

5.02 

21.32 

33.24 

35.67 

47.00 

H.  A. 

2,811,721 

1,  738,  161 

166,790 

3,481 

206.47 

12.98 

6.29 

10.11 

19.73 

21.97 

32.61 

N.  Y. 

686,  065 

479,  415 

29,  121 

3,256 

138.22 

6.85 

4.96 

3.34 

5.15 

5.36 

5.70 

X.  J. 

1,  067,  789 

734,215 

44,424 

3,119 

129.  78 

4.44 

3.42 

7.87 

8.36 

8.34 

8.69 

Pa. 

2,472,639 

1,  812,  605 

86,918 

3,009 

105.  76 

3.41 

3.23 

20.05 

20.07 

19.32 

16.99 

E.  K.  C. 

631,348 

462,  165 

19,  761 

3,012 

94.28 

2.95 

3.13 

5.27 

5.12 

4.93 

3.86 

Ohio. 

198,443 

151,  738 

6,882 

2,850 

98.85 

2.02 

2.05 

2.68 

1.70 

1.56 

1.35 

Ind. 

1,  006,  928 

682,  120 

40,399 

3,243 

130.13 

5.19 

3.99 

6.13 

7.58 

7.87 

7.90 

111. 

418,569 

314,582 

14,866 

3,004 

106.70 

3.18 

2.98 

3.68 

3.40 

3.27 

2.91 

Mich. 

217,  351 

202,000 

5,010 

2,341 

53.97 

1.72 

3.19 

2.29 

2.27 

1.70 

.97 

Wis. 

833,402 

655,  277 

19,  965 

2,838 

67.97 

1.46 

2.15 

10.73 

7.17 

6.51 

3.90 

W.  N.  C. 

196,  345 

147,  447 

5,258 

2,918 

78.13 

2.01 

2.57 

2.06 

1.64 

1.53 

1.03 

Minn. 

119,454 

104,  741 

2,006 

2,495 

41.90 

.79 

1.90 

1.99 

1.17 

.93 

.39 

Iowa. 

306,041 

219,  327 

9,354 

3,119 

95.32 

2.42 

2.54 

3.04 

2.40 

2.39 

1.83 

Mo. 

22,  352 

23,459 

184 

2,297 

l&9t> 

.26 

1.40 

.55 

.24 

.18 

.04 

N.  Dak. 

20,106 

18,  707 

225 

2,422 

27.15 

.33 

1.20 

.54 

.20 

.16 

.04 

S.  Dak. 

77,  23C 

61,083 

1,439 

2,884 

53.73 

1.05 

1.96 

1.07 

.65 

.60 

.28 

Nebr. 

91,868 

80,513 

1,499 

2,581 

42.11 

.80 

1.90 

1.47 

.87 

.72 

.29 

Kans. 

1,  189,  199 

320,  586 

47,064 

3,180 

125.  86 

2.82 

2.24 

13.13 

9.13 

9.29 

9.20 

S.  A. 

55,073 

22,  116 

9,312 

5,186 

876.88 

36.81 

4.20 

.20 

.26 

.43 

1.82 

Del. 

282,  624 

183,  328 

11,040 

3,349 

130.82 

6.63 

5.07 

1.31 

2.06 

2.21 

2.16 

Md. 

234.925 

156,023 

5,654 

2,835 

68.22 

10.10 

14.80 

.44 

2.02 

1.84 

1.11 

D.  C. 

139,  932 

108,494 

3,666 

2,927 

76.67 

1.41 

1.84 

2.05 

1.17 

1.09 

.72 

Va. 

87,992 

69,348 

1,675 

2,904 

55.28 

.93 

1.68 

1.42 

.74 

.69 

.33 

W.Va. 

112,914 

78,  139 

6.2S1 

3,496 

194.44 

1.86 

.96 

2.66 

.79 

.88 

1.23 

N.  C. 

41,  024 

35,832 

735 

2.746 

49.24 

.40 

.82 

1.43 

.37 

.32 

.14 

S.  C. 

122,  612 

90,613 

3,104 

3,215 

81.40 

1.03 

1.27 

2.37 

.93 

.96 

.60 

Ga. 

112,103 

76,693 

5,597 

3,444 

171.96 

3.53 

2.05 

1.25 

.79 

.87 

1.09 

Fla. 

324.  986 

250,  197 

8.210 

2,986 

75.42 

.79 

1.05 

8.19 

2.66 

2.54 

1.61 

E.  S.  C. 

107,390 

77,706 

2,727 

3,039 

77.17 

.97 

1.26 

2.21 

.86 

.84 

.53 

KT- 

115,  789 

87,804 

3,596 

3,052 

94.79 

1.29 

1.36 

2.19 

.93 

.90 

.70 

Tenn. 

69,  229 

54,158 

1,407 

3,001 

60.99 

.50 

.82 

2.21 

.56 

.54 

.28 

Ala. 

32,578 

30,529 

480 

2,606 

38.36 

.24 

.62 

1.58 

.31 

.26 

.10 

Miss. 

631.798 

480.  387 

17,  705 

3,032 

84.95 

1.40 

1.65 

9.93 

5.09 

4.94 

3.46 

W.  S.  C. 

38,886 

31,  985 

678 

2,920 

60.87 

.34 

.67 

1.56 

.33 

.30 

.13 

Ark. 

106,168 

79,412 

2,297 

2,879 

62.29 

.08 

1.74 

1.67 

.90 

.83 

.45 

La. 

120.  030 

98,811 

3,417 

3,056 

86.99 

.37 

1.58 

1.96 

.96 

.94 

.67 

Okla. 

366,714 

250,179 

11,313 

3,083 

95.12 

.87 

1.97 

4.75 

2.90 

2.87 

2.21 

Tex. 

280,  933 

225,  821 

6,451 

2,810 

64.53 

.73 

2.68 

2.94 

2.44 

2.20 

1.26 

Mt. 

46,594 

38,036 

636 

2,769 

37.81 

.20 

3.17 

.42 

.41 

.36 

.  12 

Mont. 

23,637 

19,473 

282 

2,646 

31.55 

.60 

1.89 

.37 

.22 

.18 

.06 

Idaho. 

19,  036 

16,188 

584 

2,651 

81.27 

2.63 

3.11 

.18 

.18 

.15 

.11 

Wyp. 

94,502 

69,460 

3,282 

3,026 

105.  07 

3.10 

2.95 

.83 

.76 

.74 

.64 

Colo. 

20,108 

16,796 

278 

2,630 

36.30 

.66 

1.81 

.33 

.19 

.16 

.06 

N.Mex. 

29,803 

25,950 

392 

2,619 

34.43 

.96 

2.80 

.32 

.27 

.24 

.08 

Ariz. 

32,  016 

29,263 

469 

2,794 

40.90 

.91 

2.23 

.40 

.28 

.25 

.09 

Utah. 

15,  237 

10,  655 

528 

2,864 

99.23 

5.39 

5.43 

.08 

.13 

.12 

.10 

Nev. 

1,  192,  783 

826,  122 

37,  017 

2,959 

91.81 

4.29 

4.63 

6.78 

9.85 

9.32 

7.24 

Pac.* 

153,639 

123,  003 

2,552 

2,554 

42.42 

1.52 

3.57 

1.33 

1.47 

1.20 

.50 

Wash.* 

71,077 

59,  017 

1,085 

2,608 

39.  81 

1.09 

2.73 

.79 

.67 

.56 

.21 

Oreg. 

968,067 

644,102 

33,380 

3,066 

105.  71 

5.62 

5.32 

4.67 

7.71 

7.56 

6.53 

Calif. 

37,  516 

27,833 

1,563 

3,334 

138.91 

4.09 

2.95 

.30 

.27 

.30 

.31 

Hawaii. 

3  Computed  by  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  based  on  revised  estimates  of  population 
shown  in  table  11,  p.  9.  <  Includes  Alaska. 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


182  INCOME    TAX   RETURNS 

No.  185.— INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS:   BY  INCOME   CLASSES 

NOTE.— See  headnote,  table  180.  The  net  income  here  shown  is  subject  to  deduction  of  exemptions  to  give 
net  income  subject  to  tax;  see  tables  181  and  186.  Data  for  returns  with  net  income  under  $5,000  are 
estimated,  based  on  samples  for  1929,  and  partly  estimated  and  partly  tabulated  for  1928,  1930,  and 
following  years 


Income  class  (net 
income) 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

Number  of  returns.. 
Under  $1.000  

4,070,851 

4,  044,  327 

3,  707,  509 

3,  225,  924 

3,  877,  430 

3,  723,  558 

4,  094,420 

320,460 
1,  608,  095 
980,  682 
762,  536 
290,824 
102,  892 

20,931 
6,093 
982 
690 
116 
86 
33 

111,  123 
918,  447 
837,  781 
1,  192,  613 
628,  766 
270,889 

68,048 
27,  207 
7,049 
5,678 
1,756 
983 
511 

126,  172 
903,082 
810,  347 
1,  172,  655 
658,  039 
271,454 

63,689 
24,073 
6,376 
5,310 
1,641 
976 
513 

150,000 
909,  155 
767,  684 
1,  070,  239 
550,  977 
198,  762 

40,845 
13,645 
3,111 
2,071 
552 
318 
150 

185,  391 
862,  153 
675,  019 
912,  630 
417,  655 
137,  754 

24,308 
7,830 
1,634 
1,056 
268 
149 

359,688 
1,489,589 
967,  956 
703,  755 
251,014 
79,  210 

18,  480 
5,902 
995 
595 
140 
86 
20 

397,  676 
1,  480,  717 
914,  198 
599,  075 
229,  754 
75,  643 

18.  423 
6.021 
1,084 
695 
141 
81 
50 

$1,000  to  $2,000.  
$2  000  to  $3,000  

$3,000  to  $5,000  
$5,000  to  $10,000  
$10,000  to  $25,000.  - 

$25,000  to  $50,000.  - 
$50,000  to  $100,000  - 
$100,000  to  $150,000- 
$150,000  to  $300,000- 
$300,000  to  $500,000- 
$500,000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over- 
Net  income  ..  ... 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

25,  226,  327 

24,  800,  736 

18,118,635 

13,  604,  996 

11,  855,  757 

11,008,638 

12,  796,  802 

Under  $1,000  

64,  535 
1,526,832 
2,  030,  901 
4,  648,  098 
4,  282,  520 
4,  037,  853 

2,  326,  503 
1,  857,  878 
850,  451 
1,  157,  131 
663,900 
670,  862 
1,  108,  863 

73,  742 
1,  499,  908 
1,958,595 
4,  572,  596 
4,  481,  576 
4,  025,  233 

2,  174,  458 
1,  646,  476 
770,  536 
1,087,410 
628,229 
669.  878 
1,  212,  099 

86,  892 
1,  494,  526 
1,  864,  162 
4,  151,  967 
3,  723,  763 
2,  922,  750 

1,  383,  619 
919,  040 
374,  171 
419,  016 
207,  131 
211,693 
359,  905 

106,622 
1,  399,  430 
1,  641,  594 
3,515,716 
2,  807,  001 
2,  006,  721 

820,  648 
528,  049 
196,  598 
212,  059 
102,  186 
102,  311 
166,060 

231,  140 
2,  145,  834 
2,  437,  251 
2,  597,  763 
1,077,039 
1,160,398 

629,  639 
393,  2C6 
1  19,  896 
118,008 
52,  469 
57,  874 
35,  240 

2f>4,  785 
2,  093,  292 
2,  295,  586 
2,  207,  458 
1,  537,  875 
1,112,086 

630,005 
401,  049 
129,  159 
139,  215 
54,570 
56,700 
86,  857 

211,113 
2,  277,  726 
2,  467,  851 
2,  839,  348 
1,  952,  891 
1,  513,  592 

708,  530 
405,  97ti 
117,744 
140,  9(50 
43,  832 
59,  464 
57,  77.^ 

$1  000  to  $2,000 

$2  000  to  $3  000 

$3  000  to  $5,000  - 

$5,000  to  $10,000  
$10,000  to  $25,000.  — 

$25,000  to  $50,000— 
$50,000  to  $100,000— 
$100,000  to  $150,000- 
$150,000  to  $300,000-. 
$300,000  to  $500,000- 
$500,000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over- 
Net  tax  ! 

1,164,254 

1,  001,  938 

476,  715 

248,  127 

329,  962 

374,  120 

511,400 

Under  $1,000 

60 
1,550 
4,317 

7,475 
22,896 
82,758 

136,568 
194,  447 
116,855 
182,  514 
113,250 
116,424 
185,  140 

17 
553 
1,404 
2,413 
9,551 
59,893 

113,  904 
160,  814 
99,560 
159,  221 
97,  336 
106,  219 
191,  054 

37 
1,269 
3,310 
5,352 
17,448 
49,  561 

72,708 
87,  379 
48,  749 
62,463 
33,  053 
34,289 
61,098 

24 
943 
2,466 
3,832 
12,  407 
31,  897 

40,  096 
44,  780 
23,135 
28,793 
15,411 
15,  457 
26,  886 

103 
12,254 
9,822 
20,895 
35,  615 
50,150 

43,  546 
47,150 
24,  469 
31,912 
18,  554 
19,016 
16,  476 

97 
10.  345 
7,710 
18,  397 
35,  077 
54,  977 

52,  355 
57,  491 
30,  3G9 
40,412 
17,910 
21,  221 
27,  759 

111 
8,  65i) 
7,567 
18,  349 
43,  080 
83,  9CO 

84,  907 
84,  792 
38,  160 
57,  995 
20,  $54 
30,  745 
32,211 

$1  000  to  $2,000 

$2,000  to  $3,000  

$3,000  to  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $10,000  
$10,000  to  $25,000—  . 

$25,000  to  $50,000— 
$50,000  to  $1  00,000— 
$100,000  to  $1  50,000- 
$1.50,  000  to  $300,000- 
$300,000  to  $500,000- 
$500,000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over- 
Average  tax  rate  on 
net   income,  per- 
cent 

4.62 

4.04 

2.63 

1.81 

2.83 

3.40 

4.00 

Under  $1,000  . 

.09 
.10 
.21 
.16 
.53 
2.05 

5.87 
10.47 
13.74 
15.77 
17.06 
17.35 
16.70 

.02 
.04 
.07 
.05 
.21 
1.49 

5.24 
9.77 
12.92 
14.64 
15.49 
16.86 
15.76 

.04 
.08 
.18 
.13 
.47 
1.70 

5.25 

9.51 
13.03 
1491 
15.96 
16.20 
16.98 

.02 
.07 
.15 
.11 
.44 
1.59 

4.89 

8.48 
11.77 
13.58 
15.08 
15.  11 
16.19 

.04 
.57 
.40 
.80 
2.12 
4.32 

6.92 
11.99 
20.41 
27.04 
35.36 
32.86 
46.75 

.04 
.49 
.34 
.83 
2.28 
4.94 

8.31 
14.34 
23.51 
29.03 
32.82 
37.  43 
31.96 

.05 
.38 
.31 
.65 
2.21 
5.55 

11.98 
20.89 
32.41 
41.14 
47.58 
51.70 
55.  75 

$1,000  to  $2,000  
$2,000  to  $3,000  
$3,000  to  $5,000  
$5,000  to  $10,000  
$10,000  to  $25,000-  .. 

$25,000  to  $50,000.  .. 
$50,000  to  $100,000  - 
$100,000  to  $150,000- 
$150,000  to  $300,000.. 
$300,000  to  $500,000- 
$500,000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over.. 

1  Includes  normal  tax  and  surtax,  and  also  prior  to  1934,  tax  at  121A  percent  on  capital  net  gain  from  s;ile  of 
assets  held  more  than  2  years,  less  tax  credits. 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


INCOME  TAX  RETURNS 


183 


No.  186.— INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS :  ANALYSIS,  BY  INCOME  CLASSES, 

1934 

[All  money  figures,  except  average  tax  per  return,  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Net  income  class 
(thousands   of 
dollars) 

Number 
of  returns 

Total 
income 

General 
deduc- 
tions, 
including 
contribu- 
tions 

Net 
income  1 

Exemptions  from  normal  tax 

Personal 
exemption, 
and  credit 
for  de- 
pendents 

Earned 
income 
credit 

Divi- 
dends ' 

Inter- 
est on 
Govern- 
ment 
obliga- 
tions3 

Total- 

4,  OH  420 

15,  092,  960 

2,  296,  158 

12,  796,  802 

8,  875,  621 

875,  962 

1,  965,  670 

38,044 

Under  l,  free  «___„ 
Under  1,  taxed  
1-2,  free4    

310,  401 
10,059 
926,  467 
681,628 
754,  915 
225,767 
267,  210 
266,149 
32,  781 
196,  396 
6,726 
107,  136 
176,962 
102,  892 
20,931 
6,093 
982 
690 
116 
86 
33 

9,  080,  298 

}      741,  966 

1,  600,  795 
1,  825,  435 
849,785 
485,507 
143,653 
170,  578 
52,404 
72,  014 
70,526 

1,284,260 

120,  346 
269,523 
311,  843 
141,  255 
79.531 
25,909 
29,618 
8,572 
12,550 
12,  751 

205,654 
5,459 
1,  267,  826 
1,009,900 
1,  910,  131 
557,  720 
890,060 
931,  179 
143,  069 
875,  039 
f        36,504 
{      585,  116 
1,  331,  272 
1,  513,  5S2 
708,  530 
405,976 
117,  744 
140,  960 
43,832 
59,464 
57,  775 

527,200 
1,050 
1,  978,  159 
681,560 
2,  181,  948 
296,406 
882,  826 
613,  054 
109,203 
513,550 
21,  181 
283,457 
463,  378 
255,431 
49,  019 
14,046 
2,184 
1,480 
244 
173 
71 

11,315 
546 
86,004 
100,990 
129,483 
55,772 
65,474 
85,343 
9,459 
74,284 
2,064 
48,964 
98,  780 
82,207 
18,  155 
5,507 
882 
565 
78 
67 
22 

380,628 

\    71,139 

217,200 
421,446 
305,  829 
222,509 
80,856 
110,  292 
36,853 
56,318 
62,596 

1-2,  taxed 

2-3,  free4     

9  3   taxpd 

3-4,  free4         -  - 

3,105 

8,439 
14,  118 
6,718 
3,049 
797 
898 
674 

}        247 

3-4,  taxed  

4-5,  free  4 

4-5,  taxed  

5-6,  free  4 

5-6,  taxed    

6-10 

10-25  

25-50 

50-100  

100-150 

150-300  

300-500 

500-1,000       

1,000  and  over  

Net  income  class  (thou- 
sards  of  dollars) 

Tax 

Average 
tax  per 
return 
(dollars) 

Average 
rate  of 
tax  on 
net  in- 
come 
(percent) 

Percent  distribution 

Total 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

Returns 

Net 
income 

Tax 

Total 

511,400 

123,  261 

388,  139 

124.90 

4.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

Under  1,  free  4 

7.58 
.25 
22.63 
16.65 
18.44 
5.51 
6.53 
6.50 
.80 
4.80 
.16 
2.62 
4.32 
2.51 
.51 
.15 
.02 
.02 
0) 
(*) 
(5) 

1.61 
.04 
9.91 
7.89 
14.92 
4.36 
6.96 
7.28 
1.12 
6.84 
.29 
4.57 
10.40 
11.83 
5.54 
3.17 
.92 
1.10 
.34 
.46 
.45 

Under  1,  taxed 

111 

111 

11.04 

2.03 

.02 

1-2,  free  4 

1-2,  taxed 

8,659 

8,659 

12.70 

.86 

1.69 

2-3,  free  4 

2-3,  taxed 

7,567 

7,567 

33.52 

1.36 

1.48 

3-4,  free  4 

3-4,  taxed 

8,270 

8,270 

31.07 

.89 

1.62 

4-5,  free  4 

4-5,  taxed 

10,  078 

10,034 

44 

51.32 

1.15 

1.97 

5-6,  free  4 

5-6,  taxed     - 

9,539 
33,547 
83.960 
84,907 
84,  792 
38,166 
57,995 
20,854 
30,745 
32,  211 

8,322 
23,5% 
31,352 
14,  124 
7,126 
1,647 
1,581 
401 
312 
157 

1,217 
9,951 
52,608 
70.  782 
77,666 
36,519 
56,413 
20,453 
30,432 
32,053 

89.04 
189.56 
816.00 
4,  056.  52 
13,  916.  30 
38,  865.  47 
84.  050.  19 
179,  774.  36 
357,  494.  22 
976,  083.  15 

1.63 
2.52 
5.55 
11.98 
20.89 
32.41 
41.14 
47.58 
51.70 
55.75 

1.87 
6.56 
16.42 
16.60 
16.58 
7.46 
11.34 
4.08 
6.01 
6.30 

6-10 

10-25  

25-50 

50-100  

100-150  

150-300 

300-500 

500-1,000 

1  ,000  and  over    .  

1  Includes  net  capital  gain  and  net  capital  loss  computed  as  stated  in  note  5,  table  181,  p.  178. 

2  On  stock  of  domestic  corporations. 

3  If  not  wholly  exempt  from  tax. 

4  Specific  exemptions  exceed  net  income. 

5  Less  than  five-thousandths  of  1  percent. 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


184 


INCOME    TAX   RETURNS 


No.  187.— INDIVIDUAL    INCOME    TAX    RETURNS:    PERCENTAGE   OF  TOTAL 
INCOME  DERIVED  FROM  EACH  SOURCE,  BY  INCOME  CLASSES,  1934 


Net  income 
class  (thou- 
sands of  dol- 
lars) 

Total 
income1 

Sala- 
ries, 
wages, 
etc. 

Busi- 
ness 
profit 

Part- 
ner- 
ship 
profit  2 

Net 
capital 
gain2 

Rents 
and 
royal- 
ties 

Divi- 
dends on 
stock  of 
domestic 
corpora- 
tions 

Fidu- 
ciary 2 

Interest 
on  Gov- 
ernment 
obliga- 
tions 3 

Other 

tax- 
able 
inter- 
est 

Other 
income 

Total  

100.  00 

56.98 

11.38 

4.19 

1.40 

3.38 

13.02 

1.91 

0.25 

6.03 

1.46 

Under5(est.)~ 

100.00 

69.38 

12.65 

2.14 

.56 

3.79 

4.19 

.93 

5.02 

1.34 

5-10 

100.00 

51.20 

13.43 

6.47 

1.69 

3.26 

12.31 

2.63 

.49 

7.03 

1.49 

10-26 

100  00 

38.41 

9  51 

8  19 

2.68 

2.97 

23.09 

4.04 

.77 

8  81 

1  53 

25-50       

100.00 

27.81 

6.08 

8.58 

3.50 

2.48 

35.99 

4.60 

.79 

8.42 

1.75 

50-100 

100.00 

22.22 

4.27 

8.36 

3.93 

1.98 

45.83 

4.03 

.63 

6.91 

1.84 

100-150       

100.00 

18.40 

2.36 

7.59 

3.86 

L38 

66.29 

2.66 

.65 

4.97 

2.05 

150-300 

100.00 

12.81 

1.35 

6.24 

4.68 

.75 

64.66 

2.45 

.53 

4.25 

2.28 

300-500  

100.00 

6.84 

.81 

2.23 

6.64 

.69 

70.32 

2.08 

1.29 

6.02 

3.08 

500-1,000.      _ 

100.00 

3.25 

2.79 

1.02 

4.65 

.99 

78.20 

.91 

.26 

5.  13 

2.80 

1,000  and  over 

100.00 

1.79 

.01 

3.57 

.04 

88.76 

.47 

.08 

2.29 

2.99 

1  For  amount  of  income  by  sources  and  by  income  classes,  see  tables  183  and  186,  respectively. 

2  See  notes  on  corresponding  item,  table  181.  3  If  not  wholly  exempt  from  tax. 

No.  188.— CORPORATION  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS:  SUMMARY 

NOTE.— All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Statistics  are  based  on  taxpayers'  returns  as  filed,  un- 
audited except  to  insure  proper  execution  of  the  returns.  They  include  data  for  Alaska  and  Hawaii. 
All  corporations  are  required  to  file  returns  except  those  specifically  exempt,  such  as  mutual,  fraternal, 
civic,  charitable,  etc.,  not  operating  for  profit.  Under  the  Revenue  Act  of  1934,  the  privilege  of  filing 
consolidated  returns,  which  had  formerly  been  permitted  for  groups  of  affiliated  corporations,  was  limited 
to  steam  and  electric  railroads.  This  change  in  the  law  results  in  marked  differences  in  the  industrial  and 
net  income  or  deficit  classifications  of  returns  for  1934  and  those  for  prior  years,  and  also  in  the  distribution 
of  returns  by  size  of  assets  classes.  Under  the  consolidated  provisions  the  predominant  industrial 
activity  and  the  composite  income  and  deductions  of  the  consolidated  group  determined  the  industrial, 
net  income  or  deficit,  and  total  assets  classification  of  the  consolidated  return.  For  1934,  each  of  the  sepa- 
rate returns  of  affiliated  corporations  is  classified  on  the  basis  of  its  predominant  business,  which  fre- 
quently differs  from  that  of  the  consolidated  return  in  which  it  was  formerly  included,  and  the  net  income 
or  deficit  and  assets  reported  in  the  separate  return.  Certain  items  of  assets  and  liabilities,  receipts,  and 
deductions,  as  well  as  dividend  payments  and  tax,  are  also  materially  affected  by  the  absence  of  "inter- 
company eliminations"  which  occurred  in  consolidated  returns  but  not  in  the  separate  returns  filed  for 
1934  by  each  concern.  In  Statistics  of  Income  for  1934,  part  2,  tables  are  presented  to  show  the  effect  of  the 
discontinuance  of  the  consolidated  return  on  the  tabulated  data 


Calendar  year 

Number  of  returns 

Net  in- 
come 

Deficit 

Tax 

Total 

Report- 
ing net 
income 

Report- 
ing no 
net  in- 
come l 

Inactive 
corpo- 
rations 

Total 

Income 
tax 

War-  and 
excess- 
profits 
tax 

1909 

262,  490 
270,202 
288,352 
305,  336 
316,909 
«  299,  445 
8  366,  443 
341,  253 
351,  426 
317,  579 
320,  198 
345,  595 
356,  397 
382,  883 
398,933 
417,  421 
430,  072 
455,  320 
475,  031 
495,  892 
609,436 
518,  736 
516,  404 
508,636 
604,080 
528,  898 
533,  512 

2  52,  498 
2  54,  040 
2  55,  129 
261,116 
188,  866 
174,  205 
190,911 
206,  984 
232,079 
202,  061 
209,634 
203,233 
171,  239 
212,  535 
233,  339 
236,  389 
252,  334 
258,  134 
259,  849 
268,783 
269,  430 
221,420 
175,  898 
82,646 
109,  786 
145,  101 
164,  142 

3  209,  992 
3  216,  162 
3  233,  223 
3244,220 
128,043 
125,240 
175,  532 
134,269 
119,347 
115,518 
110,564 
142,  362 
185,  158 
170,  348 
165,  594 
181,  032 
177,  738 
197,186 
165,826 
174,828 
186,  691 
241,  616 
283,  806 
369,  238 
337,  056 
324,  703 
312,  858 

3,  590,  000 
3,761,000 
3,  503,  000 
4,  151,  000 
4,  714,  000 
3,  940,  000 
5,310,000 
8,  765,  909 
10,  730,  360 
8,361,511 
9,411,418 
7,  902,  655 
4,  336,  048 
6,963,811 
8,  321,  529 
7,  586,  652 
9,  583,  684 
9,  673,  403 
8,981,884 
10,617,741 
11,653,886 
6,428,813 
3,  683,  368 
2,153,113 
2,  985,  972 
4,  275,  197 
5,  149,  298 

(4) 

? 

(< 

(* 

1 

656,904 
629,608 
689,  772 
995,  546 
2,  029,  424 
3,  878,  219 
2,  193,  776 
2,  013,  655 
2,  223,  926 
1,962,628 
2,  168,  710 
2,  471,  739 
2,  391,  124 
2,  914,  128 
4,  877,  595 
6,  970,  913 
7,  796,  687 
5,  533,  339 
4,181,027 
3,  451,  157 

«  20,  960 
5  33,  512 
«  28,  583 
«  35,  006 
«  43,  128 
»  39,  145 
«  56,  994 
171,  805 
2,  142,  446 
3,  158,  764 
2,  175,  342 
1,  625,  235 
701,  575 
783,  776 
937,  107 
881,550 
1,  170,  331 
1,  229,  797 
1,  130,  674 
1,  184,  142 
1,  193,  436 
711,704 
398,  994 
285,  576 
423,  068 
596,  048 
739,  774 

•  20,  960 
5  33,  512 
s  28,  583 
*  35,  006 
«  43,  128 
5  39,  145 
5  56,  994 
171,  805 
503,  698 
653,198 
743,  536 
636,  508 
366,  444 
775,  310 
937,  107 
881,  550 
1,  170,  331 
1,  229,  797 
1,  130,  674 
1,  184,  142 
1,  193,  436 
711,  704 
398,  994 
285,  570 
416,  093 
588,  375 
707,  886 

1910... 

1911 

1912 

1913     

1914 

1915... 

1916 

1917 

1,  638,  748 
2,  505,  566 
1,  431,  806 
988,  726 
335,  132 
8,466 

1918  

1919 

1920-.  

1923  



49,  356 
52,281 
53,  415 
55,700 
56,700 
56,752 
57,238 
59,  094 
56,512 




1929 

1830 

1931... 

1932 

1933... 

7  6,  976 
7  7,  673 
7  31,  888 

1934. 

1935  (prel.).— 

1  Includes  inactive  concerns  prior  to  1927.    2  Returns  showing  net  income  in  excess  of  $5,000  exemption. 

*  Returns  showing  net  income  not  in  excess  of  $5,000  exemption,  or  deficit.  *  Not  available. 

*  Receipts  for  year  ended  June  30  following  year  in  stub  as  reported  by  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue. 
Figures  shown  for  1909  to  1912  and  $10,671,000  of  the  amount  shown  for  1913  are  excise  tax  receipts. 

8  Figures  for  1915  contain  approximately  32,000  returns  which  properly  belong  in  1914. 

7  Excess  profits  tax  (effective  June  30, 1933,  under  provisions  of  the  National  Industrial  Recovery  Act) . 

Source  of  tables  187  and  188:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue. 


INCOME    TAX   RETURNS 


185 


No.   189.— CORPORATION  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS:    BY  STATES  AND 
TERRITORIES,   1931  TO  1934 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  188] 


Division  and  State 
or  Territory 

Net  income  (corporations  reporting 
net  income) 

Income  tax 

1981 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1931 

1932 

19331 

19341 

TotaL 

3,683,388 

2,  153,  113 

2,  985,  972 

4,275,197 

398,  994 

285,  576 

423,  068 

596,048 

New  England  

267,  431 
13,  355 
4,166 
1,933 
170,983 
18,184 
58,810 

1,622,997 
1,  216,  637 
157,  129 
249,  231 

778,  699 
170,  378 
50,362 
263,614 
239,  140 
50,205 

233,  114 

57,  311 
25,509 
101,315 
1,651 
2,241 
12,648 
32,439 

377,094 
76,  198 
76,622 
22,376 
76,  746 
16,445 
71,  193 
6,084 
18,  624 
12,806 

51,  468 
18,965 
22,969 
6,049 
3,485 

94,072 
3,946 
23,234 
20,911 
45,981 

41,913 
3,286 
2,819 
1,701 
18,442 
1,247 
2,522 
5,056 
6,840 

216,  693 
17,608 
8,936 
190,  149 

333 
4,552 

162,  574 
7,924 
2,151 
1,210 
106,  655 
9,290 
35,  344 

970,  772 
700,  158 
106,566 
164,050 

343,  724 
114,481 
23,414 
131,959 
54,022 
19,  848 

142,  850 
31,115 
11,239 
78,  524 
827 
699 
7,138 
13,308 

239,  753 
40,697 
56,  117 
14,949' 
36,  692 
7,  915 
62,687 
3,448 
10,  767 
6,481 

30,  793 
14,468 
12,997 
2,200 
1,128 

77,905 
1.901 
14,929 
20,218 
40,858 

26,432 
1,048 
1,258 
528 
14,283 
412 
868 
1,573 
6,462 

150,377 
7,744 
3,055 
139,  578 

261 
7,674 

268,  520 
10,  119 
5,005 
2,273 
177,  754 
22,401 
50,968 

1,  183,  373 
831,980 
125,  456 
2^Z5,937 

646,  869 
175,811 
36,804 
220,079 
176,627 
37,548 

183,  645 
44,779 
18,543 
100,  036 
1,267 
1,004 
9,813 
8,203 

294,  879 
62,291 
55,447 
13,  914 
43,882 
17,919 
54,459 
15,727 
22,  769 
8,471 

59,402 
23,  933 
24,473 
8,140 
2,856 

109,  766 
3,981 
21,  130 
27,059 
57,596 

44,838 
2,036 
2,046 
590 
25,825 
1,117 
1,110 
5,387 
6,727 

174,824 
12,805 
5,448 
156,  571 

337 

19,  518 

295,  294 
12,638 
7,760 
4,005 
177,  365 
20,307 
73,  219 

1,689,217 
1.  191,  532 
167,  161 
330,  524 

1.  021,  968 
259,  674 
60,116 
368,  385 
282,582 
51,209 

273,  688 
59,  810 
27,254 
142,  891 
2,083 
1,735 
19,905 
19,990 

387,  097 
93,329 
55,  948 
22,871 
54,682 
29,008 
65,566 
14,109 
35,126 
16,  458 

88,  099 
43,  978 
28,511 
10,940 
4,670 

179,  069 
6,002 
31,  487 
49,  076 
92,504 

59,  955 
5,520 
3,690 
1,413 
32,985 
2,059 
3,279 
7,606 
3,403 

263,690 
25,764 
9,235 
228,691 

556 
16,586 

29,  091 
1,304 
362 
155 
18,985 
1,887 
6,398 

179,  586 

135,402 
16,813 
27,371 

83,  854 
18,223 
4,888 
28,520 
27,123 
5,100 

23,  958 
5,991 
2,361 
10,872 
94 
118 
1,087 
3,435 

41,602 
8,939 
8,736 
2,419 
8,662 
1,586 
8,148 
539 
1,664 
909 

4,796 
1,843 
2,274 
412 
267 

8,935 
303 
2,150 

2,171 
4,311 

3,796 
251 
225 
91 
1,786 
68 
194 
426 
754 

22,  879 
1,397 
768 
20,714 

18 
477 

21,635 

1,084 
277 
f58 
14,217 
1,147 
4,752 

130,759 
94,739 
14,037 
21,983 

43,  767 
15,  124 
3,108 
15,  713 
7,219 
2,602 

19,  176 
4,166 
1,503 
10,554 
102 
84 
948 
1,819 

32,496 
5,573 
7,712 
2,064 
4,972 
1,039 
8,565 
433 
1,354 
784 

3,953 
1,873 
1,700 
247 
133 

9,320 
231 
1,765 
2,611 
4,713 

3,387 
121 
177 
59 
1,775 
47 
106 
206 
896 

20,028 
954 
371 

18,703 

24 

1,031 

37,  917 
1,402 
702 
314 
25,230 
3,148 
7,121 

167,990 
118,  321 
17,549 
32,120 

91,968 
24,  751 
5,265 
31,  301 
25,294 
5,357 

25,840 
6,362 
2,634 
13,  982 
178 
142 
1,378 
1,164 

41,427 
8,811 
7,738 
1,963 
6,174 
2,497 
7,636 
2,199 
3,199 
1,210 

8,484 
3,426 
3,467 
1,189 
402 

15,794 
573 
3,045 
3,841 
8,336 

6.326 
286 
289 
81 
3,632 
160 
155 
757 
966 

24,576 
1,823 
774 
21,979 

52 
2,695 

40,947 
1,770 
1,074 
557 
24,604 
2,827 
10,  115 

234,854 
165,793 
23,171 
45,890 

142,  787 
36,329 
8,485 
51,590 
39,  187 
7,196 

38,304 
8,387 
3,841 
19,  917 
298 
249 
2,791 
2,821 

53,940 
13,027 
7,724 
3,194 
7,618 
4,039 
9,125 
1,966 
4,901 
2,346 

12,  389 
6,147 
4,012 
1,568 
662 

25,  231 
859 
4,425 
6,886 
13,061 

8,464 
787 
521 
200 
4,639 
297 
472 
1,062 
486 

36,761 
3,637 
1,293 
31,831 

82 
2,290 

Maine 

New  Hampshire... 
Vermont 

M  assachuset  ts 

Rhode  Island  

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic     . 

New  York 

New  Jersey      

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central... 
Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan..  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central... 
Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri             

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware  

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia  

Florida 

East  South  Central  
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi-  

We*t  South  Central-.. 
Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas  

Mountain  

Montana            .  . 

Idaho 

Wyoming  

Colorado 

New  Mexico.,  

Arizona.  .  .  .. 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington...  

Oregon 

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii  

1  Includes  excess-profits  tax. 


Source:  Statistics  of  Ii 


theC< 


M 


of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


186 


INCOME    TAX    RETURNS 


No.  190.— CORPORATION  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS:    ANALYSIS 
NOTE. — All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    For  amount  of  "net  loss  for  prior  year"  allowed  as  a 

porations  reporting  no  net  income  include  inactive  cor 


Division  and  State 
or  Territory 

Total 
number 
of 
returns 

Returns  show  ing  net  income 

Number 
report- 
ing net 
income 

Percent 
of  total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 

Gross  in- 
come 

Expenses 
and  de- 
ductions 

Net  in- 
come 

Tax 

Total 

Income 

1924 

417,  421 
430,  072 
455,  320 
475,  031 
495,  892 
509,  436 
518,  736 
516,  404 
508,  636 
504,080 
528,  898 

236,  389 
252,  334 
258,  134 
259,  849 
268,  783 
269,  430 
221,  420 
175,  898 
82,  646 
!09,  786 
145,  101 

56.63 
58.67 
56.69 
54.70 
54.20 
52.89 
42.  68 
34.06 
16.25 
21.  78 
27.44 

97,  158,  997 
113,  692,  083 
118,022,117 
115,324,340 
127,  369,  525 
129,  633,  792 
89,  561,  495 
52,  051,  035 
31,  707,  963 
46,  752,  366 
62,  920,  954 

89,  572,  344 
104,  108,  400 
108,  348,  714 
106,  342,  455 
116,  751,  784 
117,979,906 
83  132,  682 
48;  367,  667 
29,  554,  850 
43,  766,  394 
58,  645,  757 

7,  586,  652 
9,583,684 
9,  673,  403 
8,  981,  884 
10,  617,  741 
11,653,886 
6,  428,  813 
3,  683,  368 
2,  153,  113 
2,  985,  972 
4,  275,  197 

881,550 
1,  170,  331 
1,  229,  797 
1,  130,  674 
1,  184,  142 
1,193,436 
711,  704 
398,  994 
285,  570 
423,  068 
i  596,  048 

881,550 
1,  170,331 
1,  229,  797 
1,  130,  674 
1,  184,  142 
1,193,436 
711,704 
398,  994 
285,  576 
416,093 
588,  375 

1925  

1926           

1927 

1928  - 

1929 

1930 

1931           

1932 

1933— 

1934 

New  England  

40,  271 

3,897 
1,472 
1,244 
21,206 
3,504 
8,948 
172,  970 
118,941 
25,  383 
28,646 
104,  763 
26,  151 
12,  275 
34,  845 
15,  582 
15,910 
51,385 
11,298 
8,990 
15,835 
2,885 
2,811 
4,611 
4,955 
48,  196 
2,  572 
6,740 
2,598 
6,893 
4,662 
5,900 
3,  322 
5,900 
9,609 
16,  661 
5,299 
5,239 
3,797 
2,326 
31,003 
2,363 
6,995 
6,060 
15,  582 
19,  999 
2,967 
2,270 
1,313 
6,824 
1,181 
1,586 
2,902 
956 
42,  656 
11,457 
6,093 
25,  106 

203 
791 

11,  520 

1,087 
509 
404 
6,188 
947 
2,385 
37,  169 
24,318 
4,747 
8,104 
31,  392 
8,471 
3,646 
9,974 
4,742 
4,559 
15,248 
3,185 
2,654 
4,879 
785 
692 
1,379 
1,674 
16,  598 
706 
2,187 
918 
2,542 
1,726 
2,  576 
1,334 
2,277 
2,332 
5,990 
1,892 
1,  968 
1,295 
835 
10,  096 
907 
2,012 
1,834 
5,343 
5,213 
937 
593 
391 
1,559 
347 
389 
802 
195 
11,442 
2,903 
1,427 
7,112 

62 
371 

28.61 

27.89 
34.58 
32.47 
29.18 
27.03 
26.66 
21.49 
20.  45 
18.70 
28.29 
29.97 
32.  39 
29.70 
28.62 
30.  43 
28.65 
29.67 
28.19 
29.52 
30.81 
27.21 
24.62 
29.91 
33.78 
34.44 
27.  45 
32.45 
35.33 
36.88 
37.02 
43.66 
40.  16 
38.59 
24.27 
35.95 
35.71 
37.  57 
34.11 
35.90 
32.58 
38.33 
28.76 
30.26 
34.29 
26.07 
31.58 
26.12 
29.78 
22.85 
29.38 
24.53 
27.64 
20.40 
26.82 
25.  34 
23.42 
28.33 

30.54 
46.90 

4,  176,  038 

191,809 
105,  102 
65,  284 
2,  557,  615 
293,  303 
962,  925 
22,  196,  150 
16,  088,  093 
1,  785,  940 
4,  322,  117 
18,  097,  890 
3,  812,  172 
894,  540 
7,  446,  960 
4,  918,  522 
1,025,696 
4,  910,  766 
1,  326,  095 
605,  840 
2,  018,  558 
66,  952 
56,  905 
342,666 
493,  750 
4,  831,  637 
760,  149 
687,  119 
305,  696 
641,816 
430,  706 
849,  384 
263,  916 
565,  990 
326,  861 
1,  465,  463 
576,  013 
527,  991 
241,  750 
119,709 
2,  525,  249 
133,  632 
527,  452 
474,  389 
1,  389,  776 
992,  849 
116,  143 
69,703 
29,  056 
385,  308 
41,  407 
66,  782 
151,  093 
133,  357 
3,  544,  127 
510,  734 
242,  517 
2,  790,  876 

4,458 
176,327 

3,  880,  744 
179,  171 
97,  342 
61,  279 
2,  380,  250 
272,  996 
889,  706 
20,  506,  932 
14,  896,  560 
1,  618,  779 
3,  991,  593 
17,  075,  924 
3,  552,  498 
834,  424 
7,  078,  575 
4,  635,  940 
974,  487 
4,  637,  099 
1,266,285 
578,  586 
1,  875,  668 
•  64,869 
55,  170 
322,  761 
473,  760 
4,  444,  541 
666,  820 
631,  171 
282,  825 
587,  135 
401,  698 
783,818 
249,  807 
530,  8(>4 
310,  403 
1,  377,  364 
532,  035 
499,  480 
230,810 
115,039 
2,  346,  179 
127,  630 
495,  965 
425,313 
1,  297,  271 
932,  894 
110,  623 
66,013 
27,643 
352,  323 
39,  348 
63,  503 
143,  486 
129,  955 
3,  280,  436 
484,  970 
233,282 
2,  562,  184 

3,902 
159,741 

295,  294 
12,638 
7,760 
4,005 
177,  365 
20,  307 
73,  219 
1,  689,  217 
1,  191,  532 
167,  161 
330,  524 
1,  021,  968 
259,  674 
60,  116 
368,  385 
282,  582 
51,209 
273,  668 
59,  810 
27,  254 
142,  891 
2,  083 
1,  735 
19,905 
19,990 
387,  097 
93,  329 
55,  948 
22,  871 
54,682 
29,008 
65,  566 
14,109 
35,  126 
16,458 
88,  099 
43,  978 
28,  51  1 
10,  940 
4,670 
179,  069 
6,002 
31,  487 
49,  076 
92,  .504 
59,  955 
5,520 
3,690 
1,413 
32,  985 
2,059 
3,279 
7,606 
3,403 
283,  690 
25,  764 
9,235 
228,  691 

556 
16,  586 

40,947 
1,770 
1,074 
557 
24,604 
2,827 
10,  115 
234,  854 
165,  793 
23,  171 
45,  890 
142,  787 
36,  329 
8,485 
51,  590 
39,  187 
7,  196 
38,  304 
8,387 
3,841 
19,917 
298 
249 
2,  791 
2,821 
53,  940 
13,  027 
7,724 
3,194 
7,618 
4,039 
9,  125 
1,966 
4,901 
2,346 
12,  389 
6,147 
4,012 
1,568 
662 
25,  231 
859 
4,425 
6,886 
13,061 
8,464 
787 
521 
200 
4,639 
297 
472 
1,062 
486 
36,  761 
3,637 
1,  293 
31,831 

82 
2,290 

40,  613 

1,743 
1,066 
551 
24,  388 
2,792 
10,  073 
232,  518 
164,073 
23,036 
45,  409 
140,  774 
35,  804 
8,275 
50,  791 
38,  862 
7,042 
37,  699 
8,  236 
3,768 
19,661 
286 
239 
2,737 
2,772 
53,164 
12,  882 
7,581 
3,145 
7,519 
3,987 
9,015 
1,940 
4,830 
2,265 
12,  110 
6,047 
3,920 
1,504 
639 
24,  650 
825 
4,357 
6,747 
12,  721 
8,236 
759 
502 
194 
4,  536 
283 
451 
1,043 
468 
36,  255 
3,537 
1,269 
31,  449 

76 
2,281 

Maine 

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont  

Massachusetts.  .  _ 
Rhode  Island-  .- 
Connecitucut  
Middle  Atlantic.... 
New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  
East  North  Central- 
Ohio  

Indiana- 

Illinois  

Michigan.      _  . 

Wisconsin 

Weat  North  Central- 
Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri- 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota... 
Nebraska 

Kansas  

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland  

Dist.  of  Col 

Virginia.. 

West  Virginia.  __ 
North  Carolina.  . 
South  Carolina.  . 
Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central- 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi  

West  South  Central- 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming.  . 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona  .. 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific     .  . 

Washington  
Oregon  

California 

Alaska 

Hawaii  

1  Includes  excess-profits  tax  of  $37,540  on  returns  with  no  net  income,  since  credit  for  interest  received  on 
certain  obligations  of  the  United  States  and  its  instrumentalities  is  not  allowed  against  net  income  in  the 
computation  of  the  excess-profits  tax. 


INCOME  TAX  RETURNS 


187 


FOR  UNITED  STATES,  1924  TO  1934,  AND  BY  STATES,  1934 

deduction  from  net  income  in  computing  taxable  net  incomes  for  1924  to  1932,  see  table  194,  p.  191.    Cor" 

porations  prior  to  1927.    See  also  headnote,  table  188 


Returns  showing 
net   income- 

Returns  showing  no  net  income 

Inactive  cor- 

Continued 

porations 

Tax— 
Contd. 

Percent 
distri- 
bution 
of  total 

Number 
reporting 
no  net 

Percent 
of  total 
number 
of  re- 

Gross 
income 

Expenses 
and  de- 
ductions 

Deficit 

Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Percent 
of  total 
number 
of  re- 

Division 
and  State 
or  Terri- 
tory 

Excess 

profits 

tax 

income 

turns 

turns 

181,  032 

43.37 

22,  070,  497 

24,  294,  423 

2,  223,  926 

1924. 

177,  738 

41.33 

20,568,068 

22,  530,  696 

1,  962,  628 

1925 

197,  186 

43.31 

24,  107,  736 

26,  276,  445 

2,  168,  710 

1926. 

165,  826 

34.91 

29,074,012 

31,  545,  751 

2,  471,  739 

49,356 

10.39 

1927. 

174,828 

35.26 

25,  411,  989 

27,  803,  114 

2,  391,  124 

52,  281 

10  54 

1928. 

186,  591 

36.63 

30,  987,  717 

33,  901,  846 

2,  914,  128 

53,  415 

10.49 

1929. 

241,  616 

46.58 

46,  500,  564 

51,  378,  159 

4,  877,  595 

55,700 

10.74 

1930. 

283,806 

54.96 

55,  464,  204 

62,  435,  117 

6,  970,  913 

56  700 

10.98 

1931 

369,238 

72.59 

49,  375,  775 

57,  172,  461 

7,  796,  687 

56,752 

11.16 

193f. 

6,976 

100.00 

337,  056 

66.87 

36,  890,  055 

42,  423,  324 

5,  533,  339 

57,238 

11.35 

1933. 

1  7,  673 

100.00 

324,  703 

61.39 

37,  910,  299 

42,  091,  326 

4,  181,  027 

59,094 

11.17 

1934. 

334 

6.87 

25,  756 

63.96 

8,  200,  374 

3,  512,  933 

312,  557 

2,995 

7,43 

N.  E. 

27 

.30 

2,313 

59.35 

181,  155 

202,253 

21,097 

497 

12.76 

Maine. 

8 

.18 

865 

58.76 

73,149 

79,290 

6,141 

98 

6.66 

N.  H. 

6 

.09 

767 

61.66 

49,680 

54,570 

4,890 

73 

5.87 

Vt. 

216 

4.13 

13,  622 

64.24 

1,  872,  967 

2,045,266 

172,  298 

1,396 

6.58 

Mass. 

35 

.47 

2,249 

64.18 

312,  195 

349,  147 

36,  952 

308 

8.79 

R.I. 

42 

1.70 

5,940 

66.38 

711,228 

782,407 

71,  179 

623 

6.96 

Conn. 

2,336 

39.40 

119,  048 

68.83 

18,517,018 

18,  287,  714 

1,  750,  696 

18,  753 

9.68 

Mid.  Atl. 

1,720 

27.81 

83,689 

70.36 

11,552,650 

12,  788,  742 

1,  236,  092 

10,934 

9.19 

N.  Y. 

135 

3.89 

18,104 

71.32 

1,  393,  616 

1,  588,  462 

194,846 

2,532 

9.98 

N.  J. 

481 

7.70 

17,  255 

60.24 

3,  570,  752 

3,890,510 

319,  758 

3,287 

11.47 

Pa. 

2,013 

23.96 

62,411 

59.57 

7,  861,  445 

8,  767,  603 

906,157 

10,960 

10.48 

E.  N.  C. 

525 

6.09 

16,  067 

61.44 

2,  179,  222 

2,  379,  559 

200,337 

1,613 

6.17 

Ohio. 

210 

1.42 

6,965 

56.74 

507,688 

569,  369 

61,681 

1.664 

13.56 

Ind. 

799 

8.66 

21,  099 

60.55 

3,  608,  633 

4.  057.  092 

448,458 

3,772 

10.83 

HI. 

325 

6.58 

9,103 

58.42 

950,968 

1,  077,  036 

126,068 

1,737 

11.15 

Mich. 

154 

1.21 

9,177 

57.68 

614,  934 

684,547 

69,  613 

2,174 

13.67 

Wis. 

605 

6.43 

28,  584 

55.63 

2,  279,  681 

2,  577,  954 

298,  273 

7[  553 

14.70 

W.  N.  C. 

151 

1.41 

6,414 

56.77 

676,  997 

768,801 

91,804 

1,699 

15.04 

Minn. 

73 

.65 

4,409 

49.04 

232,770 

259,  708 

26,938 

1,927 

21.44 

Iowa. 

256 

3.34 

9,151 

57.79 

939,  236 

1,  072,  079 

132,843 

1,805 

11.40 

Mo. 

12 

.05 

1,454 

50.40 

34,  305 

38,640 

4,335 

646 

22.39 

N.  Dak. 

10 

.04 

1,543 

54.89 

40,  813 

45,  087 

4,274 

576 

20.49 

S.  Dak. 

54 

.47 

2,784 

60.38 

136,  803 

154,626 

17,823 

448 

9.71 

Nebr. 

49 

.47 

2,829 

57.09 

218,  757 

239,  013 

20,256 

452 

9.13 

Kans. 

776 

9.05 

26,  191 

54.34 

2,  623,  422 

2,  911,  295 

287,  873 

5,407 

11.22 

S.  Atl. 

145 

2.19 

1,509 

58.67 

570,  810 

619,  382 

48,  572 

357 

13.88 

Del. 

143 

1.30 

3,735 

55.42 

593,  365 

663,782 

70,  417 

818 

12.13 

Md. 

49 

.54 

1,428 

54.97 

221,222 

243,  421 

22,199 

252 

9.70 

D.  C. 

99 

1.27 

3,794 

55.04 

230,  031 

266,  481 

36,450 

557 

8.08 

Va. 

52 

.68 

2,525 

54.16 

187,  118 

204,109 

16,991 

411 

8.82 

W.Va. 

110 

1.53 

2,920 

49.49 

272,  761 

298,963 

26,202 

404 

6.85 

N.  C. 

26 

.33 

1,704 

51.29 

111,456 

120,  610 

9,154 

284 

8.55 

S.  C. 

71 

.82 

3,153 

53.44 

228,405 

251,033 

22,628 

470 

7.97 

Ga. 

81 

.39 

5,423 

56.44 

208,  254 

243,  514 

35,260 

1,854 

19.29 

Fla. 

279 

2.08 

9,176 

55.08 

763,  468 

838,  734 

75,  269 

1,495 

8.97 

E.S.T. 

100 

1.03 

2,895 

54.63 

267,830 

291,831 

24,001 

512 

9.66 

Ky. 

92 

.68 

2,858 

54.55 

233,  119 

257,079 

23,960 

413 

7.88 

Tenn. 

64 

.26 

2,098 

55.25 

181,  338 

199,834 

18,  497 

404 

10.64 

Ala. 

23 

.11 

1,325 

56.96 

81,  179 

89,990 

8,811 

166 

7.14 

Miss. 

581 

4.23 

17,  692 

57.07 

1,  853,  963 

2,  046,  839 

192,  877 

3,215 

10.37 

W.  S.  C. 

34 

.14 

1,336 

56.47 

82,  131 

88,706 

6,576 

123 

5.20 

Ark. 

68 

.74 

4,144 

59.24 

262,  124 

292,689 

30,565 

839 

12.00 

La. 

139 

1.16 

3,563 

58.80 

641,  305 

688,943 

47,637 

663 

10.94 

Okla. 

340 

2.19 

8,649 

55.50 

868,403 

976,  501 

108,099 

1,590 

10.21 

Tex. 

228 

1.42 

10,  699 

53.50 

486,  897 

551,  348 

64,  453 

4,087 

20.43 

Mt. 

28 

.13 

1,647 

55.51 

46,  340 

54,387 

8,047 

383 

12.91 

Mont. 

19 

.09 

966 

42.56 

41,224 

45,  938 

4,715 

711 

31.32 

Idaho. 

6 

.03 

787 

59.94 

24,769 

29,874 

5.105 

135 

10.28 

Wyo. 

103 

.78 

3,851 

56.43 

203,087 

227,262 

24,175 

1,414 

20.72 

Colo. 

14 

.05 

596 

50.47 

20,127 

22,696 

2,569 

238 

20.15 

N.Mex. 

21 

.08 

809 

51.01 

37,  302 

42,  497 

5,195 

388 

24.46 

Ariz. 

19 

.18 

1,550 

53.41 

80,449 

90,439 

9,991 

550 

18.95 

Utah. 

18 

.08 

493 

51.57 

33,599 

38,  255 

4,656 

268 

28.03 

Nev. 

506 

8.17 

24,639 

57.76 

2,  280,  274 

2,  568,  065 

287,  790 

6,575 

15.42 

Pacific. 

100 

.61 

6,483 

56.59 

339,  317 

376,  147 

36,830 

2,071 

18.07 

Wash. 

24 

.22 

3,481 

57.13 

226,652 

249,  733 

23,080 

1,185 

19.45 

Oreg. 

382 

5.34 

14,  675 

58.45 

1,  714,  305 

1,  942,  185 

227,880 

3,319 

13.22 

Calif. 

6 

.01 

115 

56.65 

3,103 

3,475 

372 

26 

12.81 

Alaska. 

9 

.38 

392 

49.56 

40,655 

45,  367 

4,711 

28 

3.54 

Hawaii. 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department, 


188 


INCOME  TAX  RETURNS 


No.  191.— CORPORATION  INCOME   TAX  RETURNS:   NUMBER,  NET  INCOME, 
AND  TAX,  BY  INDUSTRIAL,  GROUPS 

NOTE.— All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  188.    Inactive  corporations  are 
excluded.    Tax  for  1933  and  1934  includes  excess-profits  tax.    (See  also  note  1,  table  190,  regarding  1934 


Year 

Returns  showing 
net  income 

Returns 
showing  no  net 
income 

Returns  showing 
net  income 

Returns 
showing  no  ne 
income 

Num- 
ber 

Net  in- 
come 

Tax 

Num- 
ber 

Deficit 

Num- 
ber 

Net  in- 
come 

Tax 

Num- 
ber ' 

Defic 

All  corporations 

Agriculture  and  related  industries 

1927 

259,  849 
268,783 
269,  430 
221,  420 
175,  898 
82,646 
109,  788 
145,  101 

8,  981,  884 
10,617,741 
11,653,886 
6,  428,  813 
3,  683,  368 
2,153,113 
2,  985,  972 
4,  275,  197 

1,  130,  674 
1,  184,  142 
1,  193,  436 
711,  704 
398,  994 
285,  576 
423,  068 
596,  048 

165,826   2,471,739 
174,828   2,391,124 
186,591  j  2,  914,  128 
241,616  ;4,  877,  595 
283,806   6,970,913 
369,  238   7,  796,  687 
337,  056   5,  533,  339 
324,703   4,181,027 

4,445 
4,504 
4,407 
3,475 
2,546 
1,  153 
1,443 
1,995 

78,  577 
80,  476 
72,  801 
40,  484 
14,  002 
5,  »J79 
14,894 
30,  572 

9,054 
8,217 
6,783 
4,041 
1,201 
675 
2,166 
4,278 

4,460 
4,679 
5,023 
6,431 
7,354 
8,615 
7,818 
7,331 

61,8 
50,0 
53,5 
86,3 
98,7 
94,9 
60,2 
85,2 

1928  -- 

1929 

1930  - 

1931-          .  - 

1932_5_  
1933  

1934. 

1927 

Mining  and  quarrying 

Manufacturing—  Total 

5,232 
5,183 
5,211 
4,700 
3,832 
2,868 
2.9*2 
4,460 

276,  309 
332,  679 
430,  527 
194,  118 
71,  154 
62,  675 
71,686 
156,063 

34,  898 
36,  751 
44,  319 
21,  474 
7,211 
7,445 
10,  201 
21,884 

7,804 
7,750 
7,291 
7,533 
8,291 
9,178 
8,866 
9,083 

246,  924 
207,  416 
198,  440 
238,  459 
325,  963 
287,  042 
248,  127 
165,  373 

53,620 
55,007 
55,  488 
40,641 
30,  270 
14,  985 
26,  354 
34,  023 

3,  938,  647 
4,744,261 
5,216,016 
2,  757,  508 
1,  464,  619 
757,  501 
1,460,632 
1,  906,  104 

507,  735 
544,  937 
544,  053 
316,992 
165,311 
99,  949 
207,  362 
265,  943 

36,  196 
36,566 
36,  742 
50,  863 

58,  815 
72,  931 
62,  295 
57,  269 

851,0 
833,7 
810,2 
1,639,8 

2,287,5 
2,563,8 
1,256,5 
926,1 

1929 

1930 

1931  . 

1932 

M  anufacturing—  Continued 

1927 

Food  products  1 

Liquors  and  beverages  1 

8,971 
8,844 
9,045 
7,897 
6,466 
3,629 
4,247 
5,374 

461,  046 
518,092 
540,  186 
436,  451 
326,  910 
199,  387 
264,606 
302,  328 

59,  049 
58,  391 
56,309 
49,  869 
36,  823 
25,  201 
37,  637 
42,  410 

5,461 
5,405 
5,380 
6,328 
7,524 
10,  653 
7,934 
7,150 

105,  716 
77,  818 
87,  721 
128,  498 
203,  478 
207.  21  1 
86,  428 
51,  130 

1928 

1929    _ 

1930 

1931 

1932" 

1933  
1984  .. 

898 
1,368 

73.  363 
97,  648 

10,  596 
13,829 

1,648 
1,340 

14,1 
15,7 

?ss  — 

Tobacco  products 

Textiles  and  their  products 

261 
238 
243 
195 
155 
114 
122 
131 

124,  776 
121,  678 
132,  682 
143,  788 
142,494 
138,  399 
65,224 
96,296 

16,  745 
14,648 
14,554 
17,  216 
17,066 
19,  061 
9,007 
13,246 

169 
181 
177 
197 
211 
256 
261 
245 

2,475 
2,147 
4,942 
6,655 
5,606 
5,151 
14,  893 
2,086 

8,240 
8,076 
8,104 
5,678 
4,876 
2,467 
5,  664 
5,686 

417,  484 
351,  850 
323,  974 
105,  610 
77,  830 
41,052 
203,  733 
141,  702 

50,  341 
39,  355 
33,  197 
11,  122 

7,351 
5,047 
28,  774 
19,  796 

5,343 
6,098 
6,236 
8,753 
9,503 
11,  872 
9,310 
9,  741 

120,8 
155,7 
163,0 
369,6 
342,5 
332,2 
96,8 
124,9 

1929". 

1930 

1931  
1932— 

1933-. 

1934 

Leather  and  its  manufactures 

Rubber  products 

\;4£ 

1,349 
894 
754 
46S 
973 
976 

99,  072 
77,  425 
76,  803 
38,691 
30,091 
18,  687 
47,586 
36,468 

12,229 
8,892 
8,109 
4,  389 
3,340 
2,404 
6,  719 
5,034 

903 
,015 
,084 
,615 
,487 
,816 
,365 
,368 

21,  703 
28,038 
36,  368 
64,  124 
64,737 
61,  797 
20,761 
17,  645 

335 
349 
311 
227 
174 
96 
215 
267 

70,253 
44,646 
56,324 
12,242 
14,  004 
2,779 
13,  339 
14,976 

8,849 
5,149 
6,055 
1,336 
1,371 
301 
1,919 
2,114 

284 
331 
303 
354 
361 
426 
330 
340 

19,3 
45,9 
39,1 
63,8 
38,1 
41,5 
10,  (X 
10,5 

1929 

1930  
1931 

1932  

1933  r._ 

1934 

1927 

Forest  products 

Paper,  pulp,  and  products 

4,178 
4,290 
4,195 
2,340 
1,525 
541 
1,638 
1,812 

125,  408 
142,  197 
135,  612 
35,  825 
14,  966 
5,271 
22,745 
27,  210 

15,,  Mfl 

15,  210 

13,  437 
3,591 
1,379 
006 
3,273 
3,806 

3,353 
3,367 
3,294 
4,868 
5,150 
6,929 
4,882 
4,725 

94,295 
71,493 
68,  499 
162,  460 
199,  138 
212,  389 
95,  335 
76,708 

1,386 
1,345 
1,406 
1,114 
832 
473 
993 
1,208 

123,  988 
118,590 
124,  347 
73,641 
37,  472 
16,  600 
52,  356 
80,  889 

16,063 
13,  768 
13,  222 
8,475 
4,239 
2,237 
7,419 
11,334 

642 
678 
673 
953 
1,200 
1,682 
1,106 
1,032 

13,6 
14,9 
19.8 
36,3' 
53,7 
81,0 
36,  01 
28,4 

1928 

1929  

1930 

1931  
1932 

1933 

1934  

i  "Food  products"  includes  "Liquors  and  beverages  "  for  years  prior  to  1933 

INCOME   TAX   KETURN8 


189 


No.  191.- — CORPORATION  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS:   NUMBER,  NET  INCOME,  AND 
TAX,  BY  INDUSTRIAL  GROUPS — Continued 

[All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Returns  showing 
net  income 

Returns 
showing  no  net 
income 

Returns  showing 
net  income 

Returns 
showing  no  net 
income 

Year 

Num- 
ber 

Net  in- 
come 

Tax 

Num- 
ber 

Deficit 

Num- 
ber 

Net  in- 
come 

Tax 

Num- 
ber 

Deficit 

Manufacturing—  Continued 

Printing,  publishing,  and  allied  industries 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

1927 

6,734 
7,070 
7,331 
6,098 
4,593 
2,155 
2,713 
4,490 

198,  476 
243,  650 
270,829 
176,  137 
115,  795 
58,804 
71.  079 
117,465 

25,123 

27,  310 
28,017 
19,641 
12,  895 
7,795 
9.977 
16,349 

3,  629         34,  788 
3,  703         34,  104 
3,  839         47,  749 
5,  271         54,  512 
6,  810         77,  802 
9,  510         96,  170 
8,  886        57,  917 
7,  618        64,  153 

3,960 
4,231 
4,073 
3,287 
2,797 
1,741 
2,458 
3,049 

495,  857 
848,  127 
911,512 
534,077 
251,493 
167,  778 
272,909 
324,031 

64,767 
99,002 
98,124 
62,961 
29,409 
22,644 
38,776 
45,  170 

2,892 
2,820 
2,998 
3,727 
4,047 
5,315 
4,696 
4,559 

110,  369 
59,789 
56,976 
175,  459 
318,864 
223,266 
180,  213 
178,  543 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931  

1932 

1933 

1934  

1927 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Metal  and  its  products 

2,587 
2,676 
2,572 
1,805 
1,149 
424 
642 
997 

157,263 
172,  007 
163,646 
92,  812 
41,683 
13,  270 
34,  762 
61,  751 

20,564 
19,  770 
17,268 
10,487 
4,614 
1,760 
4,912 
8,550 

1,876 
1,933 
1,989 
2,713 
3,076 
3,685 
3,186 
2,747 

28,356 
32,  518 
33,  439 
53,374 
79,171 
110,098 
55,635 
36,527 

11,  412 
12,252 
12,864 
8,188 
4,744 
1,917 
4,291 
6,844 

1,  501,  274 
1,  910,  004 
2,  291,  767 
1,  003,  020 
355,  221 
71.098 
287,  192 
535,  147 

198,066 
221,838 
236,  494 
116,  149 
40,  624 
9,558 
40,942 
74,415 

8,227 
7,479 
7.292 
11,904 
14,  174 
16,  191 
13,849 
12,437 

241,305 
254,975 
170,  113 
400,  375 
760,  951 
1,  054,  566 
494,126 
278,421 

1928  

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933-. 

1934 

1927 

Manufacturing—  Continued—  All  other 

Construction 

4,108 
4,274 
3,995 
2,918 
2,206 
900 
1,500 
1,825 

163,  752 
195,999 
188,335 
105,  216 
56,661 
24,377 
51,  736 
70,  192 

20,336 
21,  702 
19,  267 
11,756 
6,201 
3,273 
7,482 
9,837 

'  3,417 
3,556 
3,477 
4,280 
5,272 
5,696 
4,842 
3,767 

58,260 
56,179 
82,284 
134,  443 
143,375 
138,  367 
85,175 
41,456 

10,  071 
10,  179 
10,  462 
8,871 
6,457 
2,115 
2,140 
3,353 

171,  160 
170,906 
178,  376 
150,548 
80,699 
30,691 
23,638 
31,  694 

20,078 
17,  175 
16,  519 
15,  210 
7,625 
3,639 
3,440 
4,548 

6,281 
7,117 
7,896 
9,674 
11,  675 
15,204 
14,  112 
12,588 

59,417 
71,369 
70,066 
82,488 
111,048 
141.060 
91,445 
66,482 

1928 

1629 

1930  

1931 

1932  .: 

1933      -   .. 

1934 

1927 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities 

Trade 

13,855 
13,882 
13,  614 
12,109 
10,933 
6,700 
7,429 
9,808 

1,588,880 
1.813.088 
2.  092,  854 
1,334,229 
902,635 
708,168 
657,272 
919,298 

210,  878 
211,681 
222,483 
156,  573 
105,585 
98,118 
92,581 
126,929 

6,982 
7,422 
7,994 
9,522 
10,622 
14,981 
14,  349 
15,  571 

197,  472 
173,  170 
190,  692 
333,  528 
605,249 
839.  051 
743,116 
642,896 

74,  747 
79,  745 
78.606 
59.  741 
46,049 
20,951 
39,  275 
52,823 

1,156,870 
1,  246,  862 
1,  149,  235 
651,097 
460,035 
234,674 
435,820 
670,336 

137,  352 
126,332 
107,  149 
64,166 
45,708 
30,644 
62,  189 
94,277 

44,931 
46,602 
50,483 
71,746 
86,799 
111,363 
93,  621 
88,053 

362,  339 
355,  514 
419,  398 
738,695 
1,  025,  431 
1,039,924 
476,  184 
349,  162 

1928      

1929 

I860 

1931 

1982 

1933  .. 

1984      .  .. 

1927  .. 

Public  service 

Finance  —  Banking,  insurance,  etc. 

18,287 
19,008 
20,230 
18,  741 
15,637 
7.140 
7,560 
11,194 

244,464 
254,186 
314,  426 
234,227 
117.  925 
64,392 
60,982 
107,  807 

28,626 
25,501 
29,632 
23,705 
11,081 
8,396 
8,717 
15,  211 

12,859 
14,518 
15,  737 
19,  472 
22.  588 
36,  142 
35,419 
34,718 

117,065 
126,709 
154,  215 
179,  230 
241,288 
480,  481 
378,023 
283,406 

78,100 
80,315 
80,260 
72,  102 
59,129 
26,  395 
22,369 
27,257 

1,522,834 
1.  971,  343 
2,  197,  539 
1,  064,  816 
570,  502 
287,992 
260,569 
452,  414 

181,  706 
213,  238 
222,403 
109,455 
55,166 
36,  576 
36,352 
62,850 

44,582 
48,824 
53,677 
64,477 
75,434 
98,  725 
99,314 
98,839 

666,177 
566,199 
1,  008,  827 
1,  566,  677 
2,256,&43 
2,  335,  500 
2,  273,  806 
1,  667,  190 

1928 

1929--. 

1930     

1931 

1932 

1933  -. 

1934 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


190 


INCOME  TAX  RETURNS 


192.—  GROSS  INCOME  OF  CORPORATIONS:  BY  INDUSTRIAL  GROUPS 


Gross  income  excludes  nontaxable  income,  except  dividends  on  capital 

Sales 


NOTE.  —  In  millions  of  dollars. 

stock  of  domestic  corporations,  but  includes  receipts  from  all  other  sources.    Sales  are  included  on  a 
gross  basis,  but  only  net  profits  from  the  sale  of  capital  assets  are  included.    See  also  headnote,  table  188 


Industrial  group 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

Total 

144,  398 

152,  781 

160,  622 

136,  062 

107,  515 

81,  083 

83,  642 

100.  831 

Agriculture  and  related  industries  
Mining  and  quarrying 

822 
3,837 

825 
3,589 

883 
4,048 

671 
2,999 

492 
2,229 

368 
1,665 

395 
1,958 

538 
2  538 

Manufacturing,  total 

63,723 

67,273 

72,  132 

58,650 

44,  033 

31,  976 

35,  151 

41  093 

Food  products         _  -  

/  7,285 

8,345 

Liquors  and  beverages 

|12,  713 

13,049 

12,  015 

1       592 

1,059 

Tobacco  products               

1,201 

1,200 

1,271 

1,171 

1,184 

1,039 

943 

1,060 

Textiles  and  their  products 

7,807 

7,837 

8,233 

6,417 

5,301 

3,884 

4,652 

5,250 

Leather  and  its  manufactures  

1,731 

1,722 

1,741 

1,389 

1,110. 

841 

988 

1,033 

Rubber  products 

1,447 

1,386 

1,427 

1,100 

817 

636 

718 

756 

Forest  products    

2,804 

2,842 

2,795 

1,988 

1,348 

854 

994 

1,095 

Paper,  pulp,  and  products 

1,669 

1,728 

1,796 

1,579 

1,272 

1,009 

1,163 

1,314 

Printing,  publishing,  etc      

2,566 

2,680 

2,871 

2,663 

2,285 

1,789 

1,651 

1,857 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

8,768 

9,551 

10,288 

9,727 

7,324 

6,458 

6,286 

6,649 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products  
Metal  and  its  products 

1,600 
19,  185 

1,655 
21,  174 

1,655 
24,093 

1,410 
17,  198 

1,041 
11,  514 

670 
6,507 

719 

8,137 

840 
10,628 

All  other  manufacturing  

2,229 

2,449 

2,466 

1,994 

1,482 

999 

1,023 

1,206 

Construction  

3,056 

2,978 

3,082 

3,042 

2,236 

1,438 

1,079 

1,257 

Transportation  and  public  utilities..  . 
Trade  

15,  140 
40,  944 

15,  802 
43,204 

17,  084 
43,  495 

15,  996 
37,209 

13,  386 
30,  593 

11,  239 
23,133 

10,  609 
24,199 

11,  110 
33,011 

Public  service 

3,587 

3,828 

4,192 

4,165 

3,679 

3,092 

2,821 

3,374 

Finance,  banking,  insurance,  etc 

13,204 

15,234 

15,  659 

13,297 

10,  830 

8,157 

7,421 

7,905 

Nature  of  business  not  given 

86 

48 

48 

33 

37 

15 

10 

6 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  33epartment. 

No.  193.— CORPORATION  DIVIDENDS:    As  SHOWN  IN  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS 

NOTE.— In  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.    For  totals  for  earlier  years,  see  table  194.    See  also 

headnote,  table  188 


193 

1 

193 

2 

19; 

13 

1 

934 

Cash 

Stock 

Cash 

Stock 

Cash 

Stock 

Cash 

Stock 

Total 

6,  151.  1 

163  5 

3,  885.  6 

143.0 

3,  127.  5 

102.0 

4,  889.  4 

214.8 

Agriculture  and  related  industries  
Mining  and  quarrying  

25.7 
173.3 

1.9 
5.0 

13.5 
102.1 

.5 
1.9 

5.5 
90.9 

.4 
2.3 

26.4 
266.1 

.6 

4.5 

Manufacturing,  total 

2,285.6 

42.1 

1,  326.  5 

81.5 

1,  169.  6 

39.4 

1,  609.  7 

104.7 

Food  products..  . 

f    194.5 

7.4 

258.7 

9.0 

Liquors  and  beverages 

>    299.2 

6.2 

231.7 

7.1 

I      19.6 

2.2 

25.5 

1.5 

Tobacco  products  

107.0 

(0 

98.9 

(9 

95.1 

(0 

96.5 

1.0 

Textiles  and  their  products 

105.1 

4.3 

58.9 

3.5 

62.7 

4.8 

99.0 

9.4 

Leather  and  its  manufactures  

28.5 

.6 

20.6 

.1 

19.4 

.2 

22.3 

1.4 

Rubber  products-  _  

26.9 

(i) 

19.3 

.7 

7.8 

.1 

20.0 

.1 

Forest  products 

35.2 

1.7 

17.5 

.5 

14.6 

1.3 

33.4 

1.0 

Paper,  pulp,  and  products.  

46.0 

3.4 

25.9 

.4 

30.1 

.4 

44.6 

5.8 

Printing,  publishing,  etc 

11K7 

3.7 

71.5 

21.8 

47.8 

1.5 

82.0 

9.8 

Chemicals  and  allied  products  

668.6 

6.6 

378.9 

12.5 

372.2 

13.9 

363.4 

32.1 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products  .. 

59.1 

.4 

29.4 

.1 

24.6 

.3 

44.9 

2.4 

Metal  and  its  products 

724.7 

13.9 

342.5 

33.8 

253.5 

6.1 

477.1 

29.1 

All  other  manufacturing  

73.5 

1.2 

31.4 

1.0 

27.7 

1.0 

42.3 

2.3 

Construction             ..    . 

63.1 

6.3 

40.5 

2.5 

30.3 

3.3 

23.4 

2.1 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities. 
Trade.  -.  

1,  796.  5 
433.3 

16.2 
16.5 

1,313.4 
250.4 

19.0 
10.6 

999.5 
213.1 

14.8 
15.5 

1,221.4 
398.7 

21.3 
33.3 

Public  service 

115.7 

10  5 

71.9 

1  4 

42.3 

1.5 

63  1 

4  2 

Finance—  banking,  insurance,  etc  
Nature  of  business  not  given 

1,  255.  7 
2.  1 

65.0 

.1 

766.3 
1.0 

25.6 
(i) 

575.4 

24.9 
(i) 

1,  278.  9 
1.6 

44.2 

»  Less  than  $50,000. 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


INCOME   TAX   RETURNS 


191 


No.  194.— CORPORATION  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS:  RECEIPTS,   DEDUCTIONS, 
PROFITS,  AND  TAX,  ALL  CORPORATIONS,  1921  TO  1934 

NOTE.— See  headnote,  table  188.    Data  in  the  following  table  are  combined  totals  for  returns  reporting 
net  income  and  those  reporting  no  net  income.    The  number  of  returns  is  shown  in  table  188 

[All  figures  in  millions  of  dollars] 


Year 

Compiled  receipts 

Compiled  deductions 

Total 
com- 
piled 
receipts  i 

Gross 
sales  » 

Gross 
receipts 
from 
other 
opera- 
tions3 

Other 
receipts 

Tax-exempt  income 

Total 
com- 
piled 
deduc- 
tions 

Cost 
Of 

goods 
sold 

Cost 
of 
other 
opera- 
tions" 

Inter- 
est 
paid 

Divi- 
dends 
from  do- 
mestic 
corpora- 
tions < 

Interest 
on  tax- 
exempt 
obliga- 
tions 5 

1921 

91,438 

509 
803 
870 
915 
1,175 
1,506 
1,658 
1,917 
2,593 
2,571 
1,969 
1,260 
1,026 
2,217 

189 
394 
456 
517 
520 
500 
501 
593 
537 
526 
542 
554 
592 
664 

90,282 
95,  347 
111,386 
112,952 
125,464 
133,  119 
136,230 
142,638 
149,  289 
131,940 
108,834 
85,  467 
85,164 
98,520 

53,328 
57,  413 
69,620 
71,  739 
80,652 
82,  484 
83,487 
87,265 
91,  076 
76,190 
58,774 
41,430 
43,626 
57,458 

3,141 
3,069 
3,278 
3,445 
3.617 
3,989 
4,375 
4,581 
4,925 
4,861 
4,492 
4,043 
3,511 
3,422 

1922 

101,315 
119,020 
119,  747 
134,  780 
142,  629 
144,  899 
153,  375 
161,  158 
136,588 
108,057 
81,638 
84,234 
101,  495 

75,228 
91,  435 
91,908 
101,  476 
106,206 
106,864 
112,  436 
118,  101 
97,941 
75,494 
53,294 
57,  777 
74,309 

18,609 
19,710 
19,220 
(') 
3  9,  332 
39,420 
3  10,  334 
28,598 
25,267 
21,945 
19,583 
18,982 
18,  552 

6,281 
6,549 
7,187 
331,609 
3  25,  085 
3  26,  457 
328,095 
11,329 
10,283 
8,107 
6,946 
5,857 
5,752 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926     

1927 

1928... 



1929     ... 

1930 

1931.  

1932 

1933 

9,420 
8,670 

1934  . 

Year 

Compiled  deductions—  Con. 

Com- 
piled 
net 
profit  s 

Statu- 
tory net 
income 
less 
statu- 
tory 
deficit 

Net 
loss 
for 
prior 
year9 

Total 
taxi" 

Com- 
piled 
net 
profit 
less 
total 
tax 

Dividends 
paid  11 

Taxes 
other 
than 
income 
tax? 

Depre- 
ciation 
and  de- 
pletion 

Other 
deduc- 
tions 

Cash 

Stock 

1921 

1,473 

1,518 
1,635 
1,670 

(12) 

1,878 
2,014 
2,203 
2,222 
2,297 
2,231 
2,087 
2,124 
2,162 

2,573 
2,889 
3,116 
3,187 
3,330 
3,841 
3,848 
4,112 
4,430 
4,449 
4,270 
3,940 
3,742 
3,674 

29,767 
30,458 
33,736 
32,911 
37.  8G5 
40,927 
42,506 
44,  477 
46,636 
44,142 
39,067 
33,967 
22,741 
23,133 

1.156 
5,967 
7,634 
6,795 
9,316 
9,510 
8,669 
10,  737 
11,870 
4,649 
13777 
13  3,  829 

13  030 

2,975 

458 
4,770 
6,308 
5,363 
7,621 
7,505 
6,510 
8,227 
8,740 
1,551 
135,*8S 
13  5,  644 

13  f,  647 

94 

702 
784 
937 
882 
1,170 
1,230 
1,131 
1,184 
1,193 
712 
399 
286 
423 
596 

454 
5,183 
6,697 
5,914 
8,146 
8,281 
7,538 
9,553 
10,  676 
3,937 
13  1,  176 
"4,115 
Ul,  353 
2,379 

1922_. 

502 
578 
220 
243 
236 
244 
301 
392 
158 
136 
88 

3,437 
4,169 
4,339 
5,189 
5,945 
6,424 
7,074 
8,356 
8,202 
6,151 
3,886 
3,127 
4,889 

3,348 
891 
511 
544 
758 
703 
550 
1,289 
414 
164 
143 
102 
215 

1923     .       .. 

1924 

1925  

1926 

1927 

1928  

1929 

1930... 

1931 

1932 

1933... 

1934 

1  Excludes  gross  receipts  from  sale  of  capital  assets.    Excludes  nontaxable  income,  other  than  interest 
on  tax-exempt  obligations  and  dividends  on  stock  of  domestic  corporations. 

2  Where  inventoiies  are  an  income-determining  factor.    For  "Cost  of  goods  sold",  see  "Compiled 
deductions." 

3  Where  inventories  are  not  an  income-determining  factor.    Figures  represent  gross  profits  other  than 
from  sales  prior  to  1932.    For  1925,  gross  profits  from  operations  other  than  from  sales  for  all  corporations 
were  tabulated  in  "Other  receipts."    For  the  years  1926, 1927,  and  1928  such  profits  for  corporations  class- 
ified under  "Transportation  and  other  public  utilities",  "Service",  "Finance",  and  "Nature  of  business 
not  given"  only  were  included  in  "Other  receipts." 

4 1921  includes  dividends  from  foreign  corporations. 

6  Includes  obligations  of  States  and  Territories  or  minor  political  subdivisions,  securities  issued  under 
the  Federal  Farm  Loan  Act,  and  obligations  of  the  United  States  or  its  possessions. 

6  Included  in  "Other  deductions"  for  1932.    For  prior  years,  only  "Gross  profits  from  other  operations" 
included  under  "Receipts"  were  reported  on  the  return. 

7  Excludes  taxes  reported  under  "Cost  of  goods  sold." 

8  Compiled  receipts  less  compiled  deductions. 


10  Includes  war  excess-profits  tax  for  1921  and  1922  and  excess-profits  tax  for  1933  and  1934. 

11  Excludes  dividends  of  life  insurance  companies  prior  to  1928.    Data  were  not  compiled  for  1921. 
»  Included  in  "Other  deductions." 

»  Deficit. 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 
150214°— 38- 14 


192 


INCOME    TAX    EETUBNS 


No.  195.— CORPORATION  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS:  RECEIPTS,  DEDUCTIONS, 
PROFITS,   AND  TAX,  BY  INDUSTRIAL  GROUPS,  1934 

[All  figures  in  millions  or  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  188] 


All 
cor- 
pora- 
tions * 


Agri- 
cul- 
ture 


Min- 
ing 
and 
quar- 
rying 


Manufacturing 


Totals 


Food, 
ex- 
clud- 
ing 
bev- 
erages 


Liq- 
uors 
and 
bev- 
erages 


To- 
bacco 
prod- 
ucts 


Tex- 
tiles 


Leath- 


Rub- 
ber 


For- 
est 
prod- 
ucts 


Compiled  receipts ,  total 3 . 

Gross  sales 

Gross    receipts    from 

other  operations 

Interest.. 

Rents 

Net  capital  gain 

Other  receipts 

Tax^xempt  income: 
Dividends  of  other 
domestic  corp'ns.- 
Interest   on    tax-ex- 
empt obligations... 

Compiled  deductions, 

total 

Cost  of  goods  sold 

Cost  of  other  operations 
Compensation  of  offi- 
cers  

Rents  paid4 

Interest  paid 

Taxes  paid* 

Bad  debts 

Depreciation  and  de- 
pletion  

Net  capital  loss 

Other  deductions- 

Compiled  net   profit   or 
loss... 


Deduct  tax-exempt 
items. .. 


Statutory  net  income  or 
deficit 

Income  tax 

Excess-profits  tax... 
Totaltax.. 

Compiled  net  profit  less 
tax_- 


101, 495 
74,309 

18, 552 

2,696 

1,585 

243 

1,229 


2,217 
664 

98,  520 
57,458 
8,670 

2,173 

1, 

3.422 

2,162 

1,182 

3,674 

297 
17, 996 

2,975 
2,881 


8 
596 

2,879 


539.  5  2,  546. 1  41,  158.  8  8,  350. 9  1,  060.  6  1,  063.  3  5, 258.  4  1,  033.  9 
395.  5  2, 131.  8  39,  559.  8  8, 166.  6  1,  039.  7  1,  045.  5  5, 114.  5  1,  018.  5 


757.01096.7 
712. 1  1050.  7 


101.2 

5.4 

12.5 

2.6 

16.0 


5.6 
1.8 


221.5 
19.1 
23.2 
22.0 
44.3 


75.7 
8.4 


436.2 
148.0 
109.4 
37.1 
413.7 


63.9 


53.6 
18.3 
12.1 
3.5 
56.1 


34.9 
5.8 


586.  8  2,  471. 3  39,  724.  4  8, 059. 1 


272. 

29.5 

16.9 
15.3 
23.2 
21.7 
6.9 

37.0 

15.6 

148.1 


7.4 

164.7 

4.2 

.1 

4.3 


51 


,434. 
100.4 


5  30,  017. 

175.1 


3  6, 569.  3 
18.0 


41.6 
17.4 
78.9 
89.9 
16.5 

359.4 

4.9 
327.8 

74.8 
84.1 

T9.S 

21.5 

.4 

21.9 

52.9 


753.8 

293. 

367.2 

565.7 

250.7 

1, 423.  7 
36.5 
5, 840.  4  1 

1, 432.  4 
452.5 

979.9 

262.5 

3.5 

265.9 

1, 166.  5 


86.1 
37.5 
52.1 
69.6 
26.2 

146.9 
3.9 
.,  049.  5 


40.7 

251.2 

41.8 

.6 

42.4 

249.5 


5.7 
1.4 
4.1 
.8 
6.1 


1.6 
1.2 

975.9 

676.1 

2.0 


4.4 

7.8 

41.8 

9.8 

26.0 
2.3 

184 

84.7 
2.8 

81.9 

13.4 

.4 

13.8 

70.9 


.4 

2.3 

.7 

.9 

3.2 


6.7 
3.7 


70.8 
7. 

12.4 
,4.4 


6.2 
6.  1 


3.4 
1.9 
1.2 
.4 
6.7 


6.0 
4.3 

9.2 

1.8 
4.2 


18.6 
.7 


16.8 
5.2 
5.5 
2.7 

12.2 


2.4 
1.3 


958. 7  5, 227. 
1, 220.  3 

46.8 


830.  0  4, 

1 


3  1, 013. 2 

847.5 
1.6 


733.31142.5 


6.8 
1.4 
3 

8.2 
1.4 

12.1 
95.4 

104.6 
10.4 

94.2 
13.2 

13.2 

91.4 


140.0 
41.7 
33.2 
56.0 
19.0 

123.2 

8.0 
539.2 

29.0 
12.3 

16.8 

19.5 

.3 

19.8 

9.2 


24.3 

8.7 
4.7 
6.2 
4.4 

11.9 

103!  3 

20.7 

1.8 

18.9 

5.0 

.1 

6.1 

16.6 


524.3 

.2 

7.6 
10.7 
11.8 
12.9 

3.5 

29.0 

2.3 

131.2 


23.7 
19.3 

4.4 
2.1 
(8) 
2.1 

21.6 


813.9 
9.3 


7.6 
22.4 
21.7 
13.4 

60.1 

3.2 

154.0 


7  45. 8 
3.7 

149.5 

3.7 

.1 

3.8 

">  49.6 


M  anuf actur  ing — C  on  tinued 


Paper 


Print- 
ing 


Chem- 
icals 


Stone, 
etc. 


Metals 


Con- 
struc- 
tion 


Public 
utili- 


Trade 


Public 
serv- 
ice 


Fi- 
nance 


Compiled  receipts,  total3.- 

Gross  sales 

Gross     receipts     from 

other  operations 

Interest 

Rents 

Net  capital  gain 

Other  receipts 

Tax-exempt  income: 
Dividends    of    other 

domestic  corp'ns 

Interest  on  tax-exempt 
obligations 

Compiled  deductions, total 

Cost  of  goods  sold. 

Cost  of  other  operations. 
Compensation  of  officers- 
Rents  paid*. 

Interest  paid... 

Taxes  paid' 

Bad  debts 

Depreciation  and  deple- 
tion  

Net  capital  loss 

Other  deductions.... 


1,  318. 6 
1, 280. 1 

4.6 
10.6 
4.2 
1.1 
8.8 


5.0 


1,  881. 0  6,  657.  3 


1,  706.  3 

97.6 
5.8 

10.2 
2.2 

19. 


6,  284.  8 


10,  653.  8  1, 260.  5  11, 130.  8  33, 023. 0  3,  376. 6 


810. 4  10, 167.  5 


513.3 


31,  708.  8 


8,451.0 


15.4 


29.6 
18.8 
7.6 
51.1 


195.6 


9.0 
3.  .5 
2.6 
1.2 


4.7 


97.5 
52.0 
24.8 
7.2 
190.4 


704.  4  10, 475.  3 


89.0 


6.8 
8.4 
4.1 
14.6 


5.2 


131.0 
97.3 
11.9 
70.6 


t.2 


718. 1  3, 163.  8 
12.8 
124.2 
6.9 
54.1 


85.1 

84.7 

14.5 

340.2 


1,121. 
54. 


2.1 

1,  257.  0  1,  788 

917.5 

1.0 

31.4 

11.6 

25.5 

18.9 

7.9 


4.  L' 


H  1 


34.5 
20.2 
17.5 
24.0 


8.7 

18,307.4 
,385.1 
13.4 
66.5 
57.2 
57.8 
150.9 
37.4 


2.1 


25.4 


540.3 
3.3 
23.3 
4.4 
13.0 
13.6 
7.6 


6  10,  282. 
7,  757.  8 
22.1 
180.  0 
62.0 
107.3 
135.  0 
85.3 


20.6 
7  1, 288. 4  10,  509. 7 


62.8 

1.2 

179.4 


48.6 

1.4 

377.4 


370.0 

3.8 

,  165.  2 


140.1 


7.2 
1, 495.  2 


,288. 

411.8 

527.2 

69.7 

10.6 

13.1 

10.4 

13.6 

43.4 

2.3 

184.1 


5,  666.  3 

87.6 

158.8 

1,  366.  7 

706.3 

43.0 

1, 015.  G 

8.1 

1, 457.  4 


59.5 

17.0 

32,  630.  3 
25,  322.  2 
309. 
684.0 
609.2 
150.3 
214.  0 
226.3 


12. 

2.3 
3,  537. 4 


2,728.2 

2,  287.  6 

1, 125.  1 

143.  5 

275.0 


1,  345.  7 

545.9 
"7,  764.  2 


1,  273.  3 
163.1 
215.7 
174.1 
123.8 
43.6 


9  586.  9 
355.8 
164.4 

1, 247.  5 
429.2 
579.7 


266.6 

13.9 

4,  833.  6  1 


202.9 
18.6 


324.8 
197.1 
4103,878.7 


For  footnotes  <«e  p.  193. 


IN-COME  TAX  BETUBNS 


193 


No.  195. — CORPORATION    INCOME    TAX    RETURNS:     RECEIPTS,    DEDUCTIONS, 
PROFITS  AND  TAX,  BY  INDUSTRIAL  GROUPS,  1934 — Continued 

[All  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  nuillinna  of  dollars] 


Manufacturing—  C  ont  inued 

Con- 
struc- 
tion 

Public 
utilities 

Trade 

Public 
service 

Fi- 
nance 

Paper 

Print- 
ing 

Chem- 
icals 

Stone, 
etc. 

Metals 

Compiled  net  profit  or  loss. 
Deduct         tax-exempt 
items 

59.6 
7.1 

52.5 

11.1 
.2 
11.3 

48.2 

72.9 
19.6 

53.3 

16.1 
.2 
18.4 

56.5 

349.8 
204.4 

145.5 

44.6 
.5 
45.2 

304.7 

33.1 
6.9 

25.2 

8.5 
.1 
8.6 

23.5 

371.2 
114.4 

256.7 

73.6 
.8 
74.4 

296.8 

'25.9 
8.9 

7S4.8 

4.4 
.2 
4.5 

ISO.  4 

621.1 
344.7 

276.4 

126.6 
.3 
126.9 

494.2 

397.7 
76.5 

321.2 

92.2 
2.1 
94.3 

303.4 

U60.8 
14.8 

'  175.6 

14.9 
.3 
15.8 

"176.0 

686.8 
1,  891.  6 

71,S04.8 
62.1 
.7 
62.9 

624.0 

Statutory  net  income  or 
deficit 

Income  tax  . 

Excess-profits  tax 

Totaltax       

Compiled  net  profits  less 
tax    

1  Includes  corporations  not  reporting  nature  of  business,  but  excludes  inactive  corporations. 

2  Includes  "other  manufacturing"  not  shown  separately. 
s  See  note  on  corresponding  item,  table  194. 

«  Rent  on  business  property. 

J  Taxes  other  than  income  tax,  exclusive  of  taxes  reported  in  cost  of  goods  sold. 

«  Less  than  $50,000.  "  Deficit.  » Includes  transportation. 

» Includes  for  a  limited  number  of  returns  the  cost  of  securities  purchased  for  customers. 

10  Includes  special  nonexpense  deductions  of  life  insurance  companies. 

No.  196.— ASSETS  AND  IIABIIITIES  OF  CORPORATIONS:  As  OF  DECEMBER 

31    OR    AT    THE    CLOSE    OF    THE    FlSCAL    YEAR    NEAREST    THERETO 
[All  money  figures  in  millions  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  188] 


Year 

Number 
of 
returns 
filed  i 

Xumber 
of 
balance 
sheets 

Total 
assets 
or  total 
liabili- 
ties 

Assets 

Cash» 

Notes 
and  ac- 
counts 
receiv- 
able s 

Inven- 
tories 

Tax- 
exempt 
invest- 
ments * 

Invest- 
ments 
other 
than  tax- 
exempt  * 

Capital 
assets 
(less  de- 
precia- 
tion) 

1926... 

455,  320 
425,675 
443,  611 
456,021 
463,036 
459,  704 
451,  884 
446,842 
469,804 

359,  449 
379,  156 
384,548 
398,  815 
403,  173 
381,088 
392,  021 
388,564 
410,  626 

262,  179 
287,542 
307,  218 
335,  778 
334,002 
296,497 
280,083 
268,206 
301,  307 

16,802 
18,851 
21,952 
22,371 
21,012 
15,880 
15,917 
15,236 
19,961 

23,652 

50,959 
62,804 
66,810 
59,  675 
48,667 
39,564 
35,835 
40,529 

20,939 
21,005 
20,751 
21,911 
18,771 
15,140 
12.  372 
13,  597 
14,  311 

8,694 
9,781 
10,  116 
10,338 
10,228 
10,367 
11.917 
13,  571 
19,084 

97,523 
104,945 
109,  931 
116,  446 
120,994 
114,303 
108,  553 
104,  958 
102,  751 

1927 

1928 

1929 

55,844 
83,809 
75,305 
75,630 
70,474 
90,573 

1930 

1931  

1932  
1933.    . 

1934 

re. 

Assets— 
Contd. 

Liabilities 

Other 
assets  5 

Notes  and 
accounts 
payable 

Bonded 
debt  and 
mortgages 

Otter 
liabilities 

Capital  stock  » 

Surplus 
and  un- 
divided 
profits 

Deficit 

Net 
surplus 

Preferred 

Common 

1926 

94,669 
84,001 
81,663 
42,057 
19,511 
16,  534 
16,129 
14,  535 
14,097 

24,042 
24,  126 
27,437 
29,453 
26,870 
23,251 
20,562 
19,362 
27.021 

31,801 
37,  740 
42,  943 
46,643 
50,282 
48.101 
47,222 
45,883 
48,604 

87,076 
93,  274 
93,  950 
99,314 
95,568 
81,782 
78,  730 
75,384 
84,096 

17,  146 
17,800 
18,  475 
19,738 
19,  117 
19,217 
19,  076 
18,394 
19.  976 

67,  517 
74,081 
77,256 
85,520 
87,067 
79,  794 
78,  413 
74,088 
84,970 

39,154 
45,  415 
52,069 
60,699 
61,832 
51,976 
45,664 
44,792 
48,986 

4,557 
4,893 
4,913 
5,588 
6,734 
7,624 
9,584 
9,696 
12,347 

34,597 
40,  621 
47,156 
55,111 
54,098 
44,352 
36,  080 
35,096 
36,639 

1927,.. 

1928     .   .. 

1929 

1930_.  

1931 

1932 

1933  

1934 

i  Excludes  inactive  corporations  except  for  1928.       »  Cash  in  till  and  deposits  in  banks. 
J  Less  reserve  for  bad  debts.    Beginning  1927,  this  item  includes  loans  and  discounts  of  banks  included 
in  other  assets  in  1926. 

4  See  note  5,  table  194. 

5  Prior  to  1830,  stocks,  bonds  other  than  tax-exempt,  loans,  mortgages,  etc.,  owned  by  life  insurance  com- 
panies and,  prior  to  1929,  investments  other  than  tax-exempt  of  all  corporations  -were  included  -with  other 
assets. 

'  For  balance  sheets  in  which  common  and  preferred  stock  are  not  reported  separately,  the  combined 
amount  is  tabulated  as  "  Common  stock."  For  balance  sheets  with  no  par  stock  and  not  reporting  capital 
stock  value,  the  net  worth  is  tabulated  under  "Surplus  and  undivided  profits." 

Source  of  tables  195  and  196:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue. 


194 


INCOME  TAX  RETURNS 


No.    197.— ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES  OF  CORPORATIONS:  As  OF  DECEMBER 
31,  1934,  OR  AT  CLOSE  OF  FISCAL  YEAR  NEAREST  THERETO 

[All  money  figures  in  millions  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  188] 


Total  i 

Agri- 
cul- 
ture 

Min- 
ing 
and 
quar- 
rying 

Manufacturing 

Total  « 

Food 

Liq- 
uors 
and 
>ever- 

ages 

To- 
bacco 
prod- 
ucts 

Tex- 
tiles 

Leath- 
er 

Rub- 
ber 

For- 
est 
prod- 
ucts 

Number  of  corporations  sub- 
mitting balance  sheets  

Assets,  total  3  -  

410,  62f 
301,  30' 

7,446 
2,252 

11,  362 
10,  228 

85,498 
52,  523 

11,  447 
5,763 

2,686 
923 

347 
1,022 

14,  607 

4,  514 

2,257 
789 

582 
1.148 

6,179 
2,369 

Cash*                           --- 

19,  96] 
40,52< 
14,  311 
19,  0& 

90,571 

102,  75 
14,09' 

301,  30' 

68 
172 
187 
44 

371 

1,303 
106 
2,252 

265 
738 
374 
179 

1,960 

6,116 
595 

10,  228 

3,006 
7,483 
8,319 
1,603 

8,055 

20,  451 
3,607 

52,  523 

355 
798 
1,018 
106 

828 

2,249 
409 

5.783 

40 
114 
151 
26 

64 

451 
77 
923 

88 
144 
399 
83 

115 

82 
110 

1,022 

282 
632 
1,071 
152 

330 

1,856 
192 

4,514 

58 
154 
234 
21 

50 

168 
54 

739 

46 
207 
197 
It 

24C 

34* 
9C 

1,148 

75 
288 
339 
35 

281 

1,226 
124 

2,369 

Notes  and  accounts  receivable  . 
Inventories            -..-    - 

Investments  —  tax-exempt  8  
Investments  other  than  tax- 
exempt 

Capital   assets—  lands,   build- 
ings, and  equipment  ' 

Other  assets  7.  

liabilities,  total  *  

Notes  and  accounts  payable.  .. 
Bonded  debt  and  mortgages.  .- 
Other  liabilities  »..  

27,02 
48,  60^ 
84,09< 

19,  97( 
84,97( 
48,98( 
12,  Si' 
36,63< 

448 
244 
176 

85 
1,143 
477 
S22 
155 

1,299 
1,039 
749 

448 
4,918 
2,820 
1,045 
1,775 

6,768 
4,025 
3,579 

5,904 
21,  027 
IS,  764 
2,54S 
11,  221 

793 
530 
376 

751 
2,173 

1,866 
227 
1,139 

184 
67 
67 

50 
303 

S89 
88 
251 

58 
44 
53 

146 

431 
296 
6 
290 

646 
191 
303 

597 
1,840 

i,m 

290 
937 

121 
19 
43 

116 
321 

185 
66 
119 

9e 

197 

74 

291 
37C 

m 

6i 
IK 

352 
223 
180 

164 

1,057 
664 
272 
391 

Capital  stock: 
Preferred 

Common        ---    -  - 

Surplus 

Less  deficit    

Net  surplus 

Manufacturing—  Continued 

Con- 
struc- 
tion 

Public 
utili- 
ties, 
includ- 
ing 
trans- 
porta- 
tion 

Trade 

Public 
service 

Fi- 
nance 
(bank- 
.ing, 
insur- 
ance, 
etc.) 

Paper 

Print- 
ing 

Chem- 
icals 

Stone, 
etc. 

Metah 

Number  of  corporations  sub- 
mitting balance  sheets 

2,163 
2,211 

11,032 
2,331 

7,032 
10,  938 

3,511 
1,857 

18,42 
17,  14' 

14,  082 
1,700 

21,  265 
68,  461 

127,  457 
17,  434 

37,  171 
7,771 

105,  535 
140,  840 

Assets,  total  3  

Cash* 

95 
262 
225 
44 

477 

978 
131 

2,211 

128 
458 
152 
93 

295 

688 
519 

2,331 

494 
1,716 
1,28S 
172 

2,398 

4,352 
51C 
10,  938 

108 
156 
219 
55 

200 

1,020 
99 
1,857 

1,14, 
2,28( 
2,72 
75( 

2,551 

6,56$ 
1,12* 

17,  14' 

110 
418 
125 
81 

244 

546 
175 

1,700 

1,306 
2,660 
629 
269 

10,266 

50,472 
2,858 

68,  461 

1,251 
4,787 
4,374 
310 

1,957 

3,698 
1,058 

17,  434 

246 
597 
166 
56 

621 

5,447 
637 
7,771 

13,  702 
23,  640 
134 
16,  541 

67,  085 

14,689 
5,049 

140,  840 

Notes  and  accounts  receivable 
Inventories 

Investments—  tax-exempt  »  
Investments  other  than  tax- 
exempt-  .  ...  

Capital  assets—  lands,  build- 
ings and  equipment  '  

Other  assets  7           

Liabilities,  total  s  

Notes  and  accounts  payable-- 
Bonded debt  and  mortgages.  .. 
O  ther  liabilities  8  

227 
260 
131 

354 
804 
486 
52 
434 

332 
221 
174 

198 
734 

860 
177 
673 

1,72* 
681 
753 

623 

4,955 
S.64S 
446 
2,198 

174 
143 
113 

268 
858 
423 

m 

302 

1,842 
1,37! 
1,131 

2,17( 
6,59< 
4,691 
67; 
4.01J 

392 
131 
272 

97 
610 
377 
179 
198 

3,908 
25,  654 
4,983 

4.072 
23,059 
8,658 
1,868 
6,785 

4,  951 
892 
1,092 

1,415 
6,638 
3,  831 
1,886 
2,445 

1,166 
3,004 

842 

579 
2,126 
1,009 
955 
54 

8,031 
13,  611 
72,384 

7,367 
25,  371 
18,  042 
S,  967 
14,  074 

Capital  stock: 
Preferred 

Common       

Surplus 

Less  deficit  

Net  surplus                    

1  Includes  corporations  not  reporting  nature  of  business. 

3  Includes  "Other  manufacturing"  not  shown  separately.  3  Less  deficit. 

4  In  till  and  deposits  in  bank.  J  See  note  5,  table  194.  «  Less  depreciation. 

7  Includes  copyrights,  formulas,  goodwill,  patents,  trade  marks,  sinking  funds,  deferred  charges,  organi- 
zation expenses,  prepaid  and  suspense  items,  interest,  discount,  coupons  and  dividends  receivable,  guar- 
anty deposits  and  deposits  on  contracts,  meters,  and  leaseholds,  and  cash  value  of  life  insurance.  Other 
assets  of  life  insurance  companies  include  market  value  of  real  estate  and  bonds  in  excess  of  book  value, 
interest,  rents,  and  premiums  due,  and  agents'  balances. 

» Includes  all  reserves  other  than  surplus  and  reserves  for  depletion,  depreciation,  and  bad  debts,  deferred 
and  suspense  items,  funds  held  in  trust,  borrowed  securities,  discount  and  dividends  payable,  outstanding 
coupons  and  certificates,  and  overdrafts.  Other  liabilities  of  life  insurance  companies  include  the  net 
value  of  outstanding  policies  and  securities  and  borrowed  money.  Other  liabilities  of  banks  include  deposits 
(time,  saving,  demand,  etc.)  and  bank  notes  in  circulation. 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


INCOME    TAX    RETURNS 


195 


No.  198.— CORPORATION  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS :  NUMBER,  ASSETS,  RECEIPTS, 
COMPILED  NET  PROFIT  OR  Loss,  AND  STATUTORY  NET  INCOME  OR  DEFICIT 
OF  CORPORATIONS  SUBMITTING  BALANCE  SHEETS,  BY  TOTAL  ASSETS  CLASSES, 
1934 

[All  money  figures  (except  assets  classes)  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table 
188,  regarding  effect  of  the  discontinuance  of  consolidated  form  of  return  on  the  tabulated  data] 


Total  assets 
class  (thou- 
sands of  dollars) 

Num- 
ber of 
re- 
turns 

Total 
assets  or 
liabili- 
ties 

Total 
com- 
piled re- 
ceipts ! 

Com- 
piled 
net 
profit  or 
loss  * 

Statu- 
tory 
net  in- 
come or 
deficit 

Num- 
ber of 
re- 
turns 

Total 
assets  or 
liabili- 
ties 

Total 
com- 
piled re- 
ceipts * 

Com- 
piled 
net 
profit  or 
loss  2 

Statu- 
tory 
net  in- 
come 
or 
deficit 

Total 

All  corporations 

Agriculture 

410,  826 
223,073 
57,840 
58,186 
28,673 
18,  339 
18,499 
2,844 
2,411 
761 

301,  306.  6 
4,  037.  5 
4,  120.  4 
9,230.9 
10,  096.  2 
12,  856.  2 
38,  603.  1 
19,  789.  1 
49,  405.  0 
153,  167.  9 

99,  100.  2 
8,  587.  6 
5,401.6 
8,466.0 
6,884.8 
7,  115.  0 
16,  106.  2 
6,  588.  9 
14,  408.  4 
25,  541.  7 

8,  042.  0 
3  250.  3 
347.11 
327.8 
21.4 
55.3 
290.1 
171.6 
748.5 
2,080.4 

258.3 
3  256.  8 
362.6 
349.8 
312.6 

V.i 

11.3 
274.3 
321.6 

7,446 
3,237 
1,299 
1,414 
719 
377 
343 
40 
«16 
<1 

2,251.6 
71.5 
93.7 
220.5 
253.6 
262.7 
661.0 
275.7 

}      412.  9 

515.7 
44.6 
32.2 
70.4 
56.4 
51.9 
110.1 
66.7 

83.4 

3  41.  4 
34.0 
32.6 
35.0 
3  4-  4 
32.9 

31.9 

327.9 
7.3 

348.5 
3  4.1 
32.8 
36.1 
34.8 
33.6 
35.0 
329.0 

5.9 

Under  50 

50-100 

100-250 

250-500 

500-1  000 

1,000-5,000  

5,000-10,000  
10,000-50,000— 
50,000  and  over- 
Total 

Mining  and  quarrying 

Manufacturing 

11,362 

4,548 
1,730 
1,989 
1,062 
786 
933 
162 
125 
27 

10,  228.  1 
91.9 
123.1 
321.4 
379.2 
566.6 
1,993.4 
1,  120.  1 
2,  514.  5 
3,118.0 

2,  360.  6 

74.4 
67.4 
140.9 
138.6 
178.3 
424.4 
186.8 
636.2 
513.6 

67.2 

34.8 
31.8 

1.0 
4.3 
4.9 
9.3 
5.8 
41.0 
7.5 

34.9 
35.0 

32.1 

.3 
3.3 
3.3 
L3 
.6 
15.0 
321.8 

85,  498 
43,  551 
12,  452 
13,023 
6,663 
4,335 
4,209 
610 
527 
128 

52,  522.  6 
812.0 
891.3 
2,078.1 
2,  353.  0 
3,034.2 
8,803.1 
4,256.9 
10,  684.  5 
19,  609.  7 

40,  580.  8 
1,816.3 
1,  469.  0 
2,  780.  0 
2,  697.  1 
3,  117.  2 
7,  216.  3 
3,  141.  5 
6,  332.  6 
12,  010.  9 

1,  417.  7 
363.6 
38.2 
10.2 
40.4 
70.0 
250.1 
150.7 
320.8 
637.2 

988.6 
364.1 
38.9 
7.6 
36.2 
63.0 
216.4 
130.0 
252.9 
345.6 

Under  50  

50-100          .     . 

100-250 

250-500  

500-1,000 

1,000-5,000  

5.000-10,000  
10,000-50,000— 
50,000  and  over- 
Total-.. 

Construction 

Transportation  and  other  public 
utilities 

14,  082 
9,869 
1,729 
1,454 
523 
281 
189 
24 
<12 
«1 

1,  699.  9 
153.5 
122.5 
227.1 
179.1 
195.7 
358.4 
173.6 

)•        290.0 

1,  219.  8 
270.6 
142.9 
207.6 
145.1 
112.4 
166.8 
55.9 

118.6 

323.0 
312.9 
34.6 
36.0 
3.6 

3S.5 
5.7 
1.6 

32.9 

3  SI.  8 
313.0 
34.8 
36.7 
3  1.  o 
34.6 
1.7 
.5 

33.6 

21,  265 
12,  012 
2,261 
2,326 
1,244 
998 
1,405 
360 
430 
229 

68,  460.  6 
193.4 
160.0 
367.5 
438.2 
708.5 
3,200.5 
2,564.9 
9,  732.  5 
51,095.1 

10,  997.  4 
296.7 
153.2 
223.4 
184.2 
218.0 
724.9 
445.2 
1,752.3 
6,999.5 

630.8 
311.7 

<\, 

3.1 
9.6 
28.1 
19.6 
147.8 
432.5 

286.3 

311.9 
3.g 

1.2 
2.6 
8.9 
23.3 
15.6 
134.0 
112.7 

Under  50    

50-100 

100-250  

250-500 

500-1  000 

1,000-5,000  

5,000-10,000  
10,000-50,000— 
50,000  and  over. 

Total__. 

Trade 

Public  service 

127,  457 
87,508 
17,724 
13,327 
4,659 
2,267 
1,625 
187 
138 
22 

17,  434.  1 
1,  573.  8 
1,  247.  3 
2,  052.  8 
1,  610.  3 
1,  557.  5 
3,  166.  7 
1,284.4 
2,  496.  8 
2,444.5 

32,  169.  9 
5,  026.  0 
3,  039.  9 
4,285.4 
3,  056.  4 
2,  788.  9 
5,  553.  1 
1,926.7 
3,  753.  0 
2,  740.  4 

414.8 
369.7 

3.S 

23.0 
31.2 
41.8 
104.3 
45.1 
77.5 
151.7 

340.4 

360.3 

31.0 

20.2 
28.6 
38.2 
84.6 
39.5 
65.4 
125.3 

37,  171 
24,578 
,249 
,070 
,737 
,146 
,178 
131 
«76 
<6 

7,  771.  3 
363.9 
302.2 
637.5 
612.6 
803.7 
2,363.7 
864.6 

\  1,823.1 

3,  230.  9 
770.5 
292.0 
398.7 
269.4 
262.0 
583.8 
163.8 

490.6 

3143.6 
329.2 
36.1 
38.0 
37.1 
311.5 
339.4 
315.8 

327.4 

3  157.  8 
329.7 
36.5 
39.0 
38.3 
312.8 
*44.8 
317.9 

3  SO.  6 

Under  50 

50-100 

100-250  

250-500 

500-1,000... 

1,000-5,000  ..     . 

5,000-10,000  
10,000-50,000— 
50,000  and  over- 
Total 

Finance—  Banking,  insurance,  etc. 

Nature  of  business  not  given 

105,  535 
37,  186 
16,  317 
20,500 
12,045 
8,125 
8,601 
1,327 
1,087 
347 

140,  839.  7 
769.6 
1,  174.  9 
3,  313.  2 
4,263.4 
5,  710.  5 
18,  029.  1 
9,227.5 
22,260.8 
76,  090.  6 

8,  022.  0 
287.3 
204.6 
359.4 
337.2 
385.9 
1,  326.  3 
602.3 
1,  523.  5 
2,  995.  4 

721.2 
373.8 
324.3 
3  44.  5 
345.6 
353.0 
366.4 
37.0 
193.2 
842.6 

31,112.1 

378.0 
327.2 
367.9 
368.8 
396.5 
3  251.  0 
3127.6 
3  158.  3 
3  246.  8 

810 
584 
79 
83 
21 
24 
«  16 
«3 

98.8 
7.9 
5.5 
12.9 
6.8 
16.8 

}        48.9 

S.O 
LI 
.4 
.3 
.3 
.3 

.7 

31.7 
3.7 
3.3 
3.3 

<\* 

*.J? 

31.9 
3.7 
3.3 
3.S 

(\, 

3.t 

Under  50.  

50-100 

100-250 

250-500  

500-1,000 

1,000-5,000  
5,000-10,000  
10,000-50,000— 
50,000  and  over. 

1  See  note  1,  table  194. 

1  Total  compiled  receipts  less  compiled  deductions. 

3  Deficit. 


*  Classes  grouped  to  conceal  data  for  individual 

taxpayer. 

•  Less  than  $50,000. 


Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


196 


INCOME    TAX    RETURNS 


No  199.— CORPORATION  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS :  NUMBER,  INCOME,  AND  TAX, 

BY  INDUSTRIAL  GROUPS  AND  INDUSTRIES,  1934 

NOTE.— For  totals  for  all  corporations  see  table  190.    Group  totals  Include  Industries 
[All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Returns  showing  net  income 

Returns  showing  no  net 
income 

Industry 

Num- 
ber 

Gross  in- 
come l 

Net  in- 
come 

Tax  2 

Num- 
ber 

Gross  in- 
come l 

Deficit 

85,  272 
165,  373 

Agriculture  and  related  industries. 

1,995 
4,460 

298,  513 
1,  161,  775 

30,  572 
156,  063 

4,278 
21,  884 

7,331 
9,083 

241,  135 
1,  375,  939 

Mining  and  quarrying  

Metal  mining 

213 
41 
660 

1,747 

34,  023 

233,  970 
64,753 
333,  523 
348,  639 

27,  442,  910 

40,800 
2,987 
23,634 
56,  177 

1,  906,  104 

5,659 
419 
3,308 
7,929 

265,  943 
42,410 
8,480 

7,343 
4,379 

6,593 
4,653 
13,  829 

2,412 

11,417 
13,  246 
19,  796 

4,710 

1,149 
2,706 
427 

4,290 
2,025 
5,084 
3,746 

1,338 
2,114 
965 

931 
218 
3,806 
1,358 
2,448 
11,334 
16,  349 
45,  170 
7,417 
10,  020 

3,166 

23,616 
951 
8,550 
74,  415 

6,417 
921 
18,808 
4,546 
5,699 
2,394 

4,003 
4,004 
3,145 
2.695 
5,712 
1,325 
466 
205 

694 
134 
1,357 
2,544 

57,  269 

172,  910 
201,  837 
384,905 
483,  526 

13,  650,  040 

31,478 
11,  146 
31,218 
55,  668 

926,  189 

Anthracite  coal                      -  .  

Bituminous  coal,  lignite,  peat,  etc 

Manufacturing  

Food  and  kindred  products 

5,374 
1,199 

875 
630 

457 
81 
1,368 

790 

578 
131 
5,682 

425 

193 
245 
42 

2,909 
556 

976 
482 

494 
267 
30 

189 
48 
1,812 
734 
1,078 
1,208 
4,490 
3,049 
285 
260 

458 

1,852 
194 
997 
6,844 

888 
65 
287 
578 
152 
273 

816 
394 
149 
517 
1,003 
291 
81 
2U 

6,  973,  816 
873,  132 

624,  805 
877,631 

2,  803,  808 
500,  530 
851,  516 

121,316 

730,  200 
1,  023,  243 
3,  040,  608 

543,  538 

158,  807 
255,054 
65,  261 

1,  126,  245 
299,  993 
709,035 
491,  226 

217,  809 
362,  756 
223,  508 

112,029 
27,  218 
490,  335 
176,  029 
314,  306 
966,  703 
1,  285,  357 
3,  322,  986 
907,  405 
530,  230 

278,  633 

1,  503,  238 
103,  480 
603,  592 
7,  040,  389 

974,  332 
53,  231 
2,  544,  890 
267,  282 
259,  110 
217,  453 

370,000 
275,  167 
171,  579 
236,964 
434,  836 
213,900 
61,  861 
32.405 

302,  328 
61,014 

51,  995 
31,  240 

45,  875 
33,  731 
97,648 

16,734 

80,  914 
96,  296 
141,  702 

34,103 

7,987 
19,606 
3,106 

30,  188 
14,378 
36,468 
26,  993 

9,475 
14,  976 
6,724 

6,680 
1,572 
27,  210 
9,776 
17,434 
80,886 
117,465 
324,  031 
53,  555 
72,  551 

22,  373 

168,  873 
6,680 
61,  751 
535,  147 

46,  267 
6,654 
136,  327 
32,  231 
41,  267 
17,  150 

28,647 
28,  710 
22,  634 
19,  412 
40,  817 
9,360 
3,170 
1,471 

7,150 
2,593 

914 
557 

473 
93 
1,540 

885 

655 
245 
9,741 

481 

370 
624 
133 

4,966 
735 
1,368 
642 

.726 
340 
64 

200 
76 
4,725 
2,081 
2,644 
1,032 
7,618 
4,  559 
$6 
260 

567 

3,028 
168 
2,747 
12,  437 

1,467 
140 
593 
863 
812 
408 

1,  553 
862 
256 
1,436 
1,466 
578 
161 
92 

1,371,310 
339,  095 

126,554 
146,  873 

312,  553 
78,  918 
207,  905 

39,  959 

167,  945 
36,  383 
2,  209,  651 

438,  063 

218,  690 
223,  070 
56,  709 

671,  043 
247,  403 
324,  117 
173,  837 

150,  280 
393,  498 
340,814 

43,  212 
9,473 
605,  068 
320,  208 
284,  860 
347,  752 
571,460 
3,  325,  574 
2,  909,  374 
30,  711 

62,  346 

271,  061 
52,  083 
235,  957 
3,  588,  045 

1,193,003 
90,  219 
401,  051 
143,  883 
55,  053 
428,  097 

290,  401 
110,  157 
57,  353 
201,  419 
211,765 
50,  716 
91,  979 
20,425 

61,  130 
15,  132 

5,477 
2,793 

7,991 
4,196 
15,  723 

2,439 

13,  284 
2,086 
124,  914 

25,  689 

20,  156 
18,  689 
4,377 

21,  787 
12,440 
17.  545 
8,254 

9,290 
10,  566 
7,516 

2,498 
552 
76,  708 
47,  431 
29,  277 
28,  418 
64,  153 
178,  543 
145,  367 
3,630 

3,768 

20,  360 
5,417 
36,  527 
278,  4^21 

60,  560 
11,818 
44,  463 
15,294 
7,887 
31,  431 

32,  904 
9,062 
4,  757 
22,  840 
15,  976 
4,941 
8,754 
4,430 

Bakery  and  confectionery  products  

Canned  products  —  fish,  fruits,  vegetables, 
poultry,  etc.—       

Mill  products  —  bran,  flour,  feed,  etc 

Packing-house    products—  fresh    meats, 
ham,  lard,  bacon;  meat  canning,  by- 
pfoducts,  etc 

Sugar—  beet,  cane,  maple,  and  products- 
Liquors  and  beverages                       -  -  - 

Soft  drinks,  cider,  mineral  or  spring  water, 
etc      .            

Liquors—  wine,  beer,  malt  extract,  malt 
yeast,  alcohol,  etc 

Tobacco,  cigarettes,  cigars,  snuff,  etc.  _  ._  - 

Textiles  and  their  products  

Cotton  goods—  dress  goods,  plain  cloth, 
etc.,  napping  and  dyeing.-  

Woolen  and  worsted  goods—  wool  yarn, 
dress  goods,  wool  pulling,  etc 

Silk  and  rayon  goods,  spinning,  etc      .  - 

Carpets,  floor  coverings,  tapestries,  etq__- 
Clothing  —  custom-made,     factory-made, 
coats,  underwear,  millinery,  etc 

Knit  goods—  sweaters,  hosiery,  etc  
Leather  and  its  manufactures 

Boots,  shoes,  slippers,  etc 

Gloves,  saddlery,  harness,  trunks,  finish- 
ing and  tanning  leather,  etc    - 

Rubber  products 

Tires  and  tubes,  etc 

Rubber  boots,  shoes,  hose,  and  artificial 
rubber 

Bone,  celluloid,  and  ivory  products 

Forest  products 

Sawmill  and  planing  mill  products       » 

Carriages,  wagons,  furniture,  etc  -. 

Paper,  pulp,  and  products  

Printing,  publishing,  and  allied  industries  
Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Petroleum  and  other  mineral  oil  refining.  . 
Chemicals  proper 

Paints,  pigments,  varnishes,  carbon  black, 
lampblack,  putty,  rosin,  turpentine  
Drugs,  oils,  soap,  and  other  chemical  sub- 
stances    .__  . 

Fertilizers 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Metal  and  its  products 

Iron  and  steel—  products  of  blast  furnaces, 
rolling  mills,  foundries- 

Locomotives  and  railroad  equipment  

Motor  vehicles,  complete  or  parts 

Factory  machinery 

Agricultural  machinery  and  equipment—  - 
Electrical  machinery  and  equipment  
Building,  construction,  gas  and  mining 
machinery  and  equipment-.  -.  .       .  . 

Household  machinery  and  equipment  
Office  equipment,  etc  .  _. 

Metal  building  material  and  supplies  
Hardware,  tools,  etc 

Precious  metal  products  and  processes  
Radios,  complete  or  parts  

Airplanes.,  . 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  197. 

INCOME    TAX    RETUBNS 


197 


No.  199.— CORPORATION  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS:  NUMBER,  INCOME,  AND  TAX, 
BY  INDUSTRIAL  GROUPS  AND  INDUSTRIES,  1934 — Continued 

[All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Industry 

Returns  showing  net  income 

Returns  showing  no  net 
income 

Num- 
ber 

Gross 
income1 

Net  in- 
come 

Tax  2 

Num- 
ber 

Gross 
income1 

Deficit 

Construction  

3,353 

574,  874 

31,  694 

4,548 

12,588 

681,  905 

66,  482 

Buildin?  and  construction  above  ground, 
installing  machinery,  moving,  wrecking, 
razing,  etc 

1,964 

1,328 
71 

9.808 

190,261 

320,540 
64,073 

5,  895,  192 

5,217 

23,386 
3,091 

919,  298 

744 

3,379 
425 

128,  929 

8,590 

3,835 
163 

15,  571 

294,032 

341,490 
46,383 

5,  215,  038 

27,489 

34,447 
4,545 

642,896 

Other  construction  underground  and  on  sur- 
face —  bridge   building,    water-front   con- 
struction, related  industries,  etc 

Shipbuilding  and  repairing 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities  

Steam  railroads 

186 

415 
809 
56 

725 

3,479 
741 
374 
139 
1,256 
197 
973 

52,823 

735,  94b 

341,  351 
337,  454 
10,  124 

132,204 

349,  249 
1,953,511 
363,233 
295,680 
1,  077,  127 
69,  275 
80,162 

22,  949,  508 

86,  723 

85,  126 
37,  318 
1,864 

13,  620 

30,890 
320,  551 
41,  747 
95,  153 
145,  032 
8,205 
15,  521 

670,  336 

12,  103 

11,766 
5,170 
263 

1,894 

4,370 
44,098 
5,746 
13,  124 
19,  953 
1,145 
2,  129 

94.  277 

458 

546 
1,222 
501 

1,770 

5,  893 
639 
612 
128 
2,013 
252 
810 

88,  053 

2,  990,  436 

432,  518 
250,  361 
24,754 

109,  131 

375,  241 
394,664 
303,350 
30,592 
202,150 
11,828 
13,  222 

10,  061,  452 

370,  216 

67,256 
28,746 
7,892 

9,096 

22,805 
45,316 
31,  503 
4,110 
23,974 
2,138 
2,435 

349,  162 

Electric  railways;  Pullman  cars,  refrigera- 
tor, stock,  poultry,  and  fruit  cars;  lessors.  . 
Water  transportation  and  related  branches-- 
Serial transportation        .                   -  -    -- 

Autobus   lines,  taxicabs,    and  sightseeing 
companies              -                       -- 

Cartage  and  storage,  food  storage,  packing 
and  snipping,  local  transportation,  etc  
Electric  light  and  power  companies  - 

Gas  companies,  artificial  and  natural 

Pipe  line  companies                          

Telephone  and  telegraph  companies 

Radio  broadcasting  companies.  -  -  -  - 

Water  companies 

Trade  

Wholesale 

12,  567 
27,506 

8.  sf!7.  2fi5 
9,  194,  080 
3,  900,  655 
683,680 

1,  561.  845 

220,  276 
301,  626 
100.649 
34,613 

107,  807 

31,312 
42,026 
14,207 
4,873 

15,211 

14,850 
52,  215 
10,854 
3,433 

34,718 

3,  327,  918 
4,  294.  181 
1,  938,  269 
283,158 

1,  812,  431 

95,954 
151,408 
68,974 
15,041 

283,  406 

Retail        -                .      

Wholesale  and  retail 

8,440 
2,375 

11,194 

Commission    .-.-        .    J_    -    -------- 

Service  

Domestic   service—  laundries,    hotels,   res- 
taurants, etc 

3,499 
2,242 
75 
76 
1,327 

764 
1,892 

2,062 
27,  257 

435,  849 
520,811 
6,987 
201,  181 
258,994 

53,650 
133,921 

377,936 
3.  036,  267 

22,774 
35,  070 
528 
7,396 
19,804 

7,342 
12,494 

30,779 
452,  414 

3,195 
5,007 
79 
1,064 

2,811 

1,053 
1,792 

4,312 
62.  850 

16,602 
6,619 
272 
160 
2,173 

4,014 
4,246 

4,058 
98,  839 

1,  184,  280 
321,  995 
9,616 
29,753 
194,  072 

88,553 
102,  931 

138,  932 
4,  868,  818 

189,  359 
47,  440 
2,971 
3,417 
24,473 

16,579 
19.387 

20,489 
1,657,190 

Amusements  ...  .  -  

Theaters,  legitimate,  vaudeville,  etc 

Motion-picture  producers 

Motion-picture  theaters 

Other  amusements—  circuses,  golf  links, 
race  tracks,  etc  

Professional—  curative,    educational,    engi- 
neering, legal,  etc.-  _--.     .  .- 

Business  service—  detective  bureaus,  trade 
shows,  mimeographing,  publishing  direc- 
tories, advertising,  etc      ----- 

Finance  

National  banks..                .  _ 

1,017 
2,243 

69,  894 
141,  867 

12,756 
17,  239 

1,790 
2,375 

4,976 

9,157 
42 

13,854 
4,126 
2,328 

63,158 
1,198 
421 

777 

615,  827 

538,660 
4,803 

263,698 
969,547 
437,945 

875,  624 
1,  162,  809 
700,382 

462,  427 

217,673 

235,  355 
26,708 

162,  163 
318,443 
53,931 

458,464 
184,  452 
53,272 

131.  181 

State  and  private  banks,  savings  banks, 
loan  and  trust  companies  

Joint-stock  land  banks 

Building  and  loan  associations;  mortgage, 
note  or  pawn  brokers;  insurance  agents, 
promoters,  foreign  exchange  

7,897 
1,066 
1,042 

13  132 

510,900 
680,356 
132,884 

365,  345 
1,  236,  021 
178,  108 

1,  056,  913 

138,976 
73,907 
17,056 

70,866 
121,613 
13,385 

108,228 

19,  359 
10,  274 
2,453 

9,881 
16,  718 
1,840 

14,  878 

Investment  trusts,  stock  syndicates,  stock 
pools,  holding  companies,  etc 

Stock  and  bond  brokers,  investment  brok- 
ers, investment  bankers 

Real  estate  and  realty  holding  companies  — 
realty  development,  holding,  or  leasing; 
realty  trust,  etc.    -  . 

Insurance  companies 

860 
189 

671 

Life  insurance—  mutual  or  stock  cos  
Other  insurance—  accident,  casualty,  fire, 
marine,  title,  etc  

^  l  Gross  income  corresponds  to  total  income,  as  reported  on  face  of  return,  plus  "cost  of  goods  sold"  and 
"cost  of  other  operations."  Interest  received  on  Liberty  bonds,  etc.,  has  been  deducted  from  gross  income 
so  that  gross  income  includes  the  same  items  as  in  prior  years. 

1  Includes  excess-profits  tax  amounting  to  $7.673,000,  of  which  $37,540  represents  excess-profits  tax  on 
returns  with  no  net  income  (see  note  1 ,  table  190,  p.  186). 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


198 


FEDERAL  GIFT  AND  ESTATE  TAX  RETURNS 


No.  200.— GIFT  TAX  RETURNS  FILED  FOR  1932  TO  1934 

[All  money  figures  and  net  gift  classes  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Total 

1934: 

Nontax- 
able  re- 
turns, 
nonet 
gifts 

1934:  Taxable  returns  —  net  gifts  classes 

19321 

1933 

1934 

Under 
50 

50-200 

200-600 

600- 
1,000 

1,000- 
5,000 

5,000 
and 
over 

Number  of  returns 

1,747 

81,  389 
8,623 
31,533 
30,664 
1,2?1 
9,346 

3,683 

241,  008 
19,037 
136,  699 
56,  805 
7,095 
21,371 

30,  995 

210,  013 
108,  220 

30,387 
77,833 

101,  793 

8,943 

9,270 

888,  753 
57,723 
640,  761 
106,265 
35,620 
48,384 

83,377 

805,  376 
268,  290 

73,  814 
194,  476 

537,  086 
68,  383 

6,742 

196,  325 

25,  653 
105,  869 
43,  814 
7,176 
13,  812 

50,  264 

146,  061 
146,  061 

41,  370 
104,  691 

1,338 

86,  601 

7,  120 
52,  608 
14,  334 
5,783 
6,755 

13,605 

72,  995 

47,  763 

3,012 
44,  750 

25,  232 
468 

708 

115,465 
7,438 
81,  433 
13,  555 
6,572 
6,466 

9,780 

105,  685 
32,  611 

4,888 
27,723 

73,  074 
3,066 

308 

120,  718 
5,050 
97,002 
9,505 
5,  123 
4,038 

5,128 

115,  590 
14,  419 

2,796 
11,623 

101,  170 
6,557 

74 

64,  589 
1,164 
52,  229 
3,487 
4,994 
2,717 

1,535 

63,054 
5,907 

3,204 
2,703 

57,  147 
4,930 

94 

187,  511 
9,960 
151,  449 
16,214 
4,241 
5,646 

2,548 

184,  062 
4,406 

1,  515 
2,  890 

180,  556 
24,049 

6 

117,  545 
1,338 
100,  172 
5.  357 
1,729 
8,950 

515 

117,  030 
17,123 

17,  028 
95 

99,  907 
29,311 

Total  gifts  before  exclu- 
sions                          

Real  estate 

Stocks  and  bonds... 
Cash 

Insurance 

Miscellaneous..    

Exclusions  not  exceed- 
ing   $5,000    for    each 
donee 

Total  gifts  after  exclu- 
sions                        .  . 

81,389 
63,510 

21,  169 
42,  340 

17,  879 
1,111 

Deductions.   

Charitable  gifts  after 
exclusions 

Specific  exemption.  . 
Net  gifts 

Tax 

i  June  6  to  Dec.  31,  1932. 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


No.  201.— FEDERAL  ESTATE  TAX  RETURNS:  SUMMARY 

NOTE.— All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Under  the  various  revenue  acts  estate  tax  returns  are 
required:  (1)  In  the  case  of  every  citizen  or  resident  (only  every  resident  for  deaths  prior  to  May  11, 1934) 
decedent  if  gross  estate  exceeds  $50,000  for  deaths  prior  to  Feb.  26, 1926,  and  from  June  6,  1932,  to  Aug.  30, 
1935;  $100,000  for  deaths  from  Feb.  26,  1926,  to  June  5,  1932;  and  $40,000  for  deaths  on  or  after  Aug.  31 
1935;  (2)  in  the  case  of  every  nonresident  alien  (every  nonresident  citizen  and  alien  if  decedent  died  prior 
to  May  11, 1934)  who  owned  property  in  the  United  States  at  date  of  death.  Estates  of  decedents  dying 
on  or  after  June  6, 1932,  are  subject  to  2  taxes,  that  levied  under  the  Revenue  Act  of  1926  and  an  addi- 
tional tax  levied  under  the  acts  of  1932,  1934,  or  1935 


Year 

Returns  filed 

Gross  estate 

Net  taxable  estate 

Tax 

Resi- 
dent 
dece- 
dents i 

Non- 
resi- 
dent 
dece- 
dents2 

Resident 
dece- 
dents i 

Nonres- 
ident 
dece- 
dents 2 

Resident 
dece- 
dents i 

Nonres- 
ident 
dece- 
dents 2 

Resi- 
dent 
dece- 
dents i 

Non- 
resi- 
dent 
dece- 
dents11 

Sept.  9,  1916-Jan.  15,  1922.  ... 
Jan  15-Dec.  31,  1922 

42,230 
12,  563 
13,963 
13,011 
14,013 
13,  142 
9,  353 
8,079 
8,582 
8,798 
8,333 
7,113 
8,727 
10,  353 
11,110 

?,896 
,313 
,156 
,502 
,006 
,425 
,347 
,157 
,761 
,584 
,556 
,394 
,548 
,500 
,614 

8,  785,  642 
2,  955,  959 
2,  774,  741 
2,  540,  922 
2,  958,  364 
3,  386,  267 
3,  146,  290 
3,  503,  239 
3,  843,  514 
4,  108,  517 
4,  042,  381 
2,  795,  818 
2,  026,  931 
2,  244,  107 
2,  435,  282 

107,  597 
58,113 
29,  587 
25,600 
42,  725 
21,656 
26,  945 
51,  032 
49,  732 
57,  106 
33,  195 
34,  570 
34,  025 
23,  178 
24,609 

5,  407,  674 
1,  652,  832 
1,  504,  621 
1,  372,  421 
1,  621,  008 
1,  951,  969 
1,  735,  840 
1,  943,  429 
2,  268,  323 
2,  376,  973 
2,  327,  319 
1,  391,  669 
3  798,  246 
3  882.  71? 
31,028,490 

101,  849 
52,  142 
27,  440 
23,395 
37,  861 
20,567 
25,  777 
49,  075 
45,  653 
50,481 
29,  013 
31,  868 
3  30,  056 
3  20,  033 
3  22,  888 

351,  138 
117,624 
88,384 
71,  451 
80,  223 
101,  324 
40,  931 
40,  561 
43,  303 
39,003 
44,  540 
22,  364 
3  59,  429 
3  95,  228 
3  153,763 

5,378 
2,938 
726 
488 
1,099 
481 
755 
1,398 
1,  085 
2,614 
660 
1,310 
3  1,  986 
3988 
3  1,  703 

1923 

1924 

1925  . 

1926 

1927... 

1928 

1929 

1930  .. 

1931 

1932 

3933 

1934 

1935 

1  Includes  citizens  residing  outside  the  United  States  who  died  on  or  after  May  11, 1934. 
a  Excludes  citizens  residing  outside  the  United  States  who  died  on  or  after  May  11, 1934. 
s  The  net  estate  is  shown  under  provisions  of  Revenue  Act  of  1926,  whereas  the  tax  is  under  the  provisions 
of  that  act  plus  the  additional  tax  under  Revenue  Act  of  1932, 1934,  or  1935  (see  note  2,  table  202). 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue. 


FEDERAL  ESTATE  TAX  RETURNS 


199 


No.  202.— FEDERAL  ESTATE  TAX  RETURNS:  ANALYSIS  OF  RETURNS  OF  RESI- 
DENT DECEDENTS  FILED  DURING  1932  TO  1935  * 

[All  money  figures  and  estate  classes  in  thousands  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  201] 


1933 


1934 


1935 


Total 


Nontax- 
able 


Taxable 


Number  of  returns 

Gross  estate,  total 

Real  estate 

Bonds  exempt  or  partially  exempt.. 

Other  bonds 

Capital  stock  in  corporations 

Mortgages,  notes,  cash,  etc 

Insurance  (gross) 

All  other  property 


Deductions,  total ... 

Specific  exemption  under  1926  act. . 

Charitable,  public,  and  similar 
bequests 

Property  from  an  estate  taxed 
within  5  years 

Funeral  and  administrative  ex- 
penses, debts,  mortgages,  etc 

Insurance  exemption 

Net  estate  to  which  1926  or  prior  year 
rat  PS  apply 2 

X«-t  estate  to  which  1932, 1934,  or  1935 
rates  apply z 


7,113 

2,  795,  818 
433,  374 
287,305 
194,343 

1,066,766 
341, 121 
135,  339 
337,  571 

1,  521,  810 
696,850 

190, 916 
83,525 

503,954 
46,565 

1,391,569 


8,727 


Tax  under  1926  or  prior  year  acts 

Additional  tax  under  1932,  1934,  or 

1935  act.. 

Total  tax 

Tax  credits  s 

Net  tax... 


84,006 


84,006 
61,642 
22,364 


385,831 
261,429 
170,  699 
643,050 
322, 913 
134,  358 
108,651 

1,492,517 
865,400 

96,201 
45,008 

431,963 
53,945 

798,246 

712,588 

36, 471 

51,254 
87,725 
28,295 
59,429 


10,353 

2, 244, 107 
378,  510 
322, 782 
179,403 
784,  219 
323, 056 
143, 788 
112,348 

1,  697, 085 
1,034,250 

146, 102 
41, 210 

415,776 
59,748 

882,712 

1,142,472 
43,693 

85,503 
129,196 
33,968 
95, 228 


11,110 

2, 435,  282 
383, 333 
322,102 
198,  846 
901,311 
351, 759 
144, 135 
133,  795 

1,  943,  789 
1, 110, 350 

105,  517 
37,943 

626,  730 
63,249 

1,028,491 

1,314,171 
56,292 

141, 456 
197, 748 
43,985 
153,  763 


2,455 

237,341 
76, 116 
9,534 
11, 162 
58,173 
32,251 
33, 010 
17,095 

640,166 
245, 350 

19,979 
1,399 

357,  268 
16, 171 


8,655 

2, 197, 941 
307,  217 
312,  570 
187,684 
843,138 
319,508 
111,  125 
116,  700 

1, 303, 622 
865,000 

'85,538 
36,544 

269,462 
47,078 

1,028,491 

1,314,171 
56,292 

141,456 
197,748 
43,985 
153,763 


1935: 

Tax- 
able 
only 
under 
1926  or 
prior 
acts 


1935:  No 
net  estate 
under 
1926  act 
but  taxa- 
ble under 
1932, 1934 
or  1935  act 


1935:  Net  estate  classes  under  Revenue  Act  of  1926 
(taxable  under  1926  and  1932, 1934,  or  1935  acts) 


Under 
50 


50-200 


2IHWKX) 


600- 
1,000 


1,000- 
5,000 


5,000 
and 
over 


Number  of  returns 

Gross  estate,  total 

Real  estate 

Bonds  exempt  or  partially  exempt- 
Other  bonds 

Capital  stock  in  corporations 

Mortgages,  notes,  cash,  etc 

Insurance  (gross) 

All  other  property 

Deductions,  total 

Specific  exemption  under  1926  act- 
Charitable,  public,  and  similar 

bequests 

Property  from  an  estate  taxed 

within  5  years 

Funeral  and  administrative  ex- 
penses, debts,  mortgages,  etc..- 
Insurance  exemption 

Net  estate  to  which  1926  or  prior 
year  rates  apply  2 

Net  estate  to  which  1932,  1934,  or 
1935  rates  apply  * 

Tax  under  1926  or  prior  year  acts... 

Additional  tax  under  1932,  1934,  or 
1935  act 

Total  tax 

Tax  credits3 

Net  tax... 


39 

6,936 

1,809 

443 

265 

1,707 

1,453 

433 

825 

4,270 

3,400 

21 
111 


2,667 


93, 915 
30, 051 


103, 378 
91,045 
30,607 
23,128 
543,  261 
448,300 

16,825 
715 

59, 405 
18,017 


88,456 


47 


1,798 

1,798 

1 

1,797 


1,624 

247,  831 

49,009 

20,519 

24,846 

73,  872 

49,831 

16,180 

13, 572 

212,  930 

162,400 

4,983 
4,949 

32,575 
8,022 

34,902 

112,109 
349 

4,497 

4,846 

282 

4,565 


1,409 
380,  823 
60,815 
39,963 
42,209 
131,409 
60,319 
24,615 
21, 491 


140,900 
21,306 
9,186 

47, 652 
10,184 

151,  595 

220,179 
2,630 

14, 142 
16,  772 
2,049 
14,  723 


735 
395,  678 
50,043 
55,869 
43, 177 
156,254 
50,924 
21, 034 
18, 378 
149,  557 
73,500 

16,425 

7,528 

45,298 


175 

190,050 
14,  071 
35,650 
13,227 
8G.098 
21, 177 
8,229 
11,596 
57,027 
17,500 


246,120 

282,233 
7,437 

25,007 

32,444 

5,824 

26,  618 


6,806 

20,857 
1,794 

133,023 

141,  622 
5,665 

15, 815 
21,480 
4,401 
17,  079 


174 
402,  559 
30,  707 
90,663 
22,877 
190,983 
36,642 
8,674 
22,014 
76,094 
17,400 

11, 371 
5,877 

39,458 
1,985 

326,464 

335,065 
22,545 

50,287 
72,832 
17,504 
55,  325 


16 

164,  973 
6,843 

39,410 
4,118 

99,436 
8,116 
1,352 
5,695 

31,  255 
1,600 

4,537 
1,371 

23,645 
102 

133, 718 

134,  507 
17,624 

29,915 
47,539 
13,900 


i  Includes  returns  of  all  citizen  decedents,  regardless  of  place  of  residence,  who  died  after  May  11,  1934. 

1  Under  the  1926  act  a  specific  exemption  of  $100,000  is  allowed  in  arriving  at  net  estate,  whereas  in  com- 
puting net  estate  to  which  additional  tax  applies  under  the  1932  or  1934  act  the  exemption  is  $50,000,  and 
under  the  1935  act,  $40,000. 

3  Credit  for  estate,  inheritance,  legacy,  or  succession  taxes  paid  to  any  of  the  several  States,  Territories, 
or  District  of  Columbia,  and  gift  taxes  paid  to  the  Federal  Government. 

Source:  Statistics  of  Income,  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


200 


PUBLIC  DEBT 


No.  203.— PUBLIC  DEBT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES:  1800  TO  1937- 
[All  figures  except  per  capita  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


June 
30- 

Gross  debt  l 

Interest 

bearing  2 

Ma- 
tured 

Non- 
interest 
bear- 
ing! 

June 
30— 

Gross  debt  1 

Interest 
bearing  2 

Ma- 
tured 

Nonin- 
terest 
bear- 
ing i 

Amount 

Fer 
capita 

Amount 

Per 

capita 

1800 

82,  976 

$15.  87 

1901 

1,  221,  572 

$15.  71 

987,  141 

,416 

233,  Olfi 

1810 

53,173 

7.46 

1902 

1,  178,  031 

14.89 

931,  070 

,281 

245,  680 

1820 

91,  016 

9.58 

1903. 

1,  159,  406 

14.40 

914,  541 

1,205 

243,  659 

1830. 
1840. 

48,665 
3,573 

3.83 
.21 

1904. 

1,  136,  259 

13.88 

895,  157 

,971 

239,  131 

1905- 

1,  132,  357 

13.60 

895,  158 

,370 

235,  829 

1850 

63,  453 

2.77 

1906 

1,  142,  523 

13.50 

895,  159 

128 

246,  236 

1855. 

35,588 

1.32 

35,418 

170 

1907. 

1,  147,  178 

13.33 

894,834 

,087 

251,  257 

1860 

64,844 

2.06 

64,683 

161 

1908. 

1,  177,  690 

13.46 

897,504 

4,  130 

276,  056 

1865. 
1870. 

2,  677,  929 
2,  436,  453 

77.07 
63.19 

2,  217,  709 
2,  035,  881 

2,129 
3,570 

458,090 
397,  003 

1909. 
1910. 

1,  148,  315 
1,  146,  940 

12.91 
12.69 

913,317 
913,  317 

2,884 
2,  125 

232,  114 
231,  498 

1874. 

2,  159,  933 

50.47 

1,  724,  931 

3,216 

431,  786 

1911. 

1,  153,  985 

12.28 

915,  353 

1,880 

236,  752 

1875. 

2,  156,  277 

49.06 

1,  708,  676 

11,  426 

436,  175 

1912. 

1,  193,  839 

12.48 

963,777 

1.760 

228,  301 

1876. 

2,  130,  846 

47.21 

1,  696,  685 

3.902 

430.  258 

1913. 

1,  193,  048 

12.26 

965,  707 

1,680 

225,  682 

1877. 
1878. 

2,  107,  760 
2,  159,  418 

45.47 
45.37 

1,697,888 
1,  780,  736 

16,  649 
5,594 

393,  223 
373,  089 

1914. 
1915. 

1,  188,  235 
1,  191,  264 

12.00 
11.83 

'    967,953 
969,  759 

1,553 
1,507 

218,  730 
219,  998 

1879. 

2,298,913 

47.05 

1,  887,  716 

37,  015 

374,  181 

1916. 

1,  225,  146 

11.96 

971,  563 

,473 

252,  110 

1880. 

2,  090,  909 

41.69 

1,  709,  993 

7,621 

373,  295 

1917. 

2,  975,  619 

28.57 

2,  712,  549 

14.  232 

248,  837 

1881. 

2,  019,  286 

39.35 

1,  625,  568 

6,724 

386,  994 

1918. 

12,243,629 

115.65 

11,985,882 

20,243 

237,  504 

1882. 
1883. 

1,  856,  916 
1,  721,  959 

35.  37 
32.07 

1,  449,  810 
1,  324,  229 

16,261 
7,831 

390,  845 
389,  899 

1919. 
1920 

25,  482,  034 
24,  297,  918 

240.09 
228.  32 

25,  234,  496 
24,  061,  095 

11,109 
6,748 

236,  429 
230,  075 

1884. 

1,  625,  307 

29.60 

1,  212,  564 

19,  656 

393,088 

1921. 

23,  976,  251 

221.  09 

23,  737,  352 

10,  940 

227,  959 

1885. 

1,  578,  551 

28.11 

1,  182,  151 

4,101 

392,  299 

1922. 

22,  964,  079 

208.  97 

22,711,036 

25,  251 

227,  793 

1886- 

1,  555,  660 

27.10 

1,  132,  014 

9,704 

413,941 

1923. 

22,  349,  688 

200.10 

22,  007,  591 

98,  172 

243,  925 

1887. 
1888. 

1,  465,  485 
1,  384,  632 

24.97 
23.09 

1,  007,  692 
936,  522 

6,115 
2,496 

451,  678 
445,  613 

1924. 
1925. 

21,  251,  120 
20,  516,  272 

186.86 
177.82 

20,  981.  586 
20,210,906 

30,241 
30,  243 

239,  293 
275,  123 

1889. 

1,  249,  471 

20.39 

815,  854 

1.911 

431,  705 

1926. 

19,  643,  183 

167.  70 

19,  383,  771 

13,328 

246,  084 

1890. 

1,  122,  397 

17.92 

711,313 

1,816 

409,  268 

1927. 

18,  510,  174 

156.  04 

18,  250,  944 

14,  707 

244,  523 

1891. 

1,  005,  807 

15.75 

610,  529 

1.615 

393,  663 

1928. 

17,  604,  291 

146.  69 

17,317,695 

45,  332 

241,  264 

1892. 
1893. 

968,  219 
961,  432 

14.88 
14.49 

585,  029 
585,  037 

2,786 
2,094 

380,  404 
374,  301 

1929. 
1930 

16,931,198 
16,  185,  308 

139.  40 
131.49 

16,  638,  941 
15,921,892 

50,  751 
31,  715 

241,  505 
231,  701 

1894. 

1,016,898 

15.04 

635,  042 

1,851 

380,  005 

1931. 

16,  801,  485 

135.  37 

16,  519,  589 

51,823 

230,074 

1895. 

1,  096,  913 

15.91 

716,  202 

1.722 

378,  989 

1932. 

19,487.010 

155.  93 

19,  161,  274 

60,  087 

265,  650 

1896. 

1.  222,  729 

17.40 

847,  364 

1.637 

373,  729 

1933. 

22,  538,  672 

179.  21 

22,  157,  643 

65,911 

315,  118 

1897. 
1898. 

1,  226,  794 
1,  232,  743 

17.14 
16.90 

847,  365 
847,  367 

1,347 
1,263 

378,  082 
384,  113 

1934. 
1935. 

27,  053,  086 

28,  701,  167 

213.  65 
225.  07 

26,480,488 
27,  645,  230 

54,266 
230,  663 

518,  332 
825,  274 

1899. 

1,  436,  701 

19.33 

1,  046,  049 

1,218 

389,  434 

1936. 

33,  545,  385 

261.  20 

32,  755,  632 

169,  363 

620,  390 

1900. 

1,263.417 

16.56 

1.023,479 

1,  176 

238,  762 

1937_ 

36,  427,  091 

281.64 

35,  802,  587 

118,  530 

505,  974 

Date 


Gross 
debt i 3 


Interest-bearing  debt 


Bonds       Notes  «  • 


Certifi- 
cates of 
indebt- 
edness « 


Treasury 
bills, 

maturity 
value 


Special 
issues  to 

Govt. 
agencies 
and  trust 

funds 


Non- 
interest- 
bearing 

debt  ' 


Net  debt, 
including 
matured 
interest 
obliga- 
tions, 
etc.4 


1917— Apr.  5—. 
1919—  Aug.  31  _. 
1920— June  30. . 
1923— June  30- 
1924— June  30- 
1925— June  30- 
1926— June30- 
1927— June  30- 
1928— JuneSO- 
1929— June  30- 
1930— June  30- 
1931— JuneSO.. 
1932— June  30-. 
1933— June  30- 
1934— June30._ 
1935— Jqne  30-. 

Dec.  31. .. 
1936— June  30- 

Dec.31-. 
1937— June  30... 


1, 281, 969 
26,  594,  268 
24, 297, 918 
22,  349, 688 

21,  251, 120 
20,  516,  272 
19,  643, 183 

18,  510, 174 
17,  604,  291 
16,931,198 
16, 185, 308 
16,  801, 485 

19,  487, 010 

22,  538,  672 
27, 053,  086 
28,  701, 167 
30, 657, 379 
33, 545, 385 
34, 405,  489 
36,427,091 


7  1, 023,  557 
17, 102,  803 
16,  218,  385 
16,  534,  778 
16, 025,  459 
16, 842,  290 
16,  928,  279 

15,  220,  395 
13,020,818 
12, 124,  702 
12,111,335 

13,  530,  523 

14,  249,  658 
14,  223,  267 

16,  509, 857 
14. 935,  838 
14,671,714 
18,  394,  989 

20,  574,  907 

21,  824, 390 


5, 044,  707 

5, 073,  784 

4, 441,  394 

4, 148,  613 

2, 739, 931 

1,798,713 

1, 985, 954 

2,  582, 118 

2,  267, 138 

1,  626, 116 

451,719 

1,261,284 

4,  548,  379 

6,653,112 

10, 023,  252 

11,791,969 

11,380,985 

10,  288,  948 

10,617,241 


4,  201,  209 

2,  768,  926 

1,031,419 

807,  514 

533,  285 

452,  879 

686,  096 

1,  252,  408 

1,  640,  200 

1,  264,  355 

1,  801,  778 

2,  725,  730 
2,  108,  328 
1,  517,  245 





155,916 
444,  580 
615,  632 
954, 493 

1,  404,  035 

2,  052,  898 
2, 404, 192 
2,  353,  516 
2,  202,  929 
2,  303,  094 






~~95,~4(J6~ 
203,  900 
358,  500 
462,  352 
606,  902 
764,  171 
290,  989 
308,  970 
323,  176 
396,239 
633,  242 
728,  430 
626, 142 
632,  045 
1,  057,  862 


258,411 
245,  490 
236,  823 
342,  097 
269,  534 
305,  366 
259,  412 
259,  230 
286,  596 
2<J2,  256 
263,410 
281,  897 
325,  737 
381, 029 
572,  598 
,  055,  937 
961,  075 
789,  753 
706,  660 
624,  504 


25,  700, 395 
24,  330, 890 
22,155,886 
21,  178, 045 

20,  439,  234 
19,  572,  705 

18,  422,  288 
17,  467, 606 
16,  742, 755 

15,  985,  383 

16,  481, 025 

19,  225, 532 

21,  834,  565 
24.  773,  07(i 
27,  634,  672 
29,  114,189 
31,  828,  883 
33,127,418 
34,  466,  647 


1  After  deducting  gold  reserve  against  United  States  notes.   Figures  for  1800  to  1850,  inclusive,  are  as  of  Jan.  1 . 
!  Exclusive  of  bonds  issued  to  the  Pacific  railways  and  the  Navy  pension  fund. 

3  Includes  matured  debt  on  which  interest  has  ceased  not  shown  separately.     See  first  section  of  table 
for  figures  for  June  30. 

4  Gross  debt,  including  matured  interest  obligations,  etc.,  less  net  balance  held  by  the  Treasurer  of  the 
United  States.        « Includes  Treasury  (war)  savings  securities  for  1919  to  1929. 

8  Excludes  special  issues  to  Government  agencies  and  trust  funds. 
7  Includes  notes  and  certificates  of  indebtedness.  *  Not  available. 

Source:  Reports  of  the  Treasury  Department.    Preliminary  figures  published  currently  in  "Daily  State- 
ment of  the  United  States  Treasury." 


PUBLIC   DEBT 


201 


No.  204. — PUBLIC  DEBT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES:  DESCRIPTION  OP  ISSUES 
OUTSTANDING  ON  DECEMBER  31,  1936 


Security 

Rate  of 
interest 

Redeemable  (on 
and  after)i 

Payable 

Amount 
outstan- 
ing 

Percent 

Tgacf  ;• 

1,000 
dollars 
33,  698,  829 

Bonds  : 
Panama  Canal  loan  of  1961 

3 

June  1,1%!-- 

49,800 

3 

Jan.  1,  1946-47 

28,  895 

Postal  savings  bonds,  series  12-49 

2^> 

(')___  

Jan.  1,  1937-July 

119,974 

Treasury  bonds: 
4J4  percent  of  1947-52 

4K 

Oct.  15,  1947—     . 

1,  1956  .1 
Oct.  15,  1952  

758,956 

4  percent  of  1944-54 

4 

Dec.  15,  1944 

Dec.  15,  1954...     - 

1,  036,  703 

3M  percent  of  1946-56 

3$i 

Mar.  15,  1946 

Mar.  15,  1956 

489,080 

3£fj  percent  of  1943-47 

39£ 

June  15,  1943 

June  15,  1947  

454,  135 

3^6  percent  of  1940—43 

3% 

June  15,  1940 

June  15,  1943  . 

352,994 

3%  percent  of  1941-43 

ZH 

Mar  15,  1941 

Mar.  15,  1943 

544  870 

3}.£  percent  of  1946-49 

3U 

June  15,  1946 

June  15,  1949  

818,  628 

3  percent  of  1951-55 

3 

Sept.  15,  1951 

Sept.  15,  1945 

755,  476 

3J4  percent  of  1941 

m 

Aug.  1,  1941  

834,463 

3J4  percent  of  1943-45 

3U 

Oct.  15,  1943 

Oct.  15,  1945  

1,  400,  536 

3H  percent  of  1944-46 

3M 

Apr.  15,  1944...  ._ 

Apr.  15,  1946  

1,  518,  733 

3  percent  of  1946-48 

3 

June  15,  1946 

June  15,  1948  

1,  035,  875 

3H  percent  of  1949-52 

3H 

Dec.  15,  1949 

Dec.  15,  1952  .  - 

491,  375 

2H  percent  of  1955-60  .           ;        

2H 

Mar.  15,  1945  

Mar.  15,1960  

2,611,113 

2%  percent  of  1945-47 

2H 

Sept.  15,  1945 

Sept.  15,  1947...  . 

1,  214,  429 

2H  percent  of  1948-51 

2H 

Mar.  15,  1948  

Mar.  15,  1951  

1,  223,  497 

2M  percent  of  1951-54 

2H 

June  15,  1951 

June  15,  1954  

1,  626,  688 

2%  percent  of  1956  59 

2H 

Sept.  15,  1956 

Sept.  15,  1959... 

981.848 

2y2  percent  of  1949-53 

%y> 

Dec.  15,  1949.  ..     - 

Dec.  15,  1953  - 

1,  302,  658 

United  States  savings  bonds: 
Series  A  ».  

2.9 

After  60  days  from 

Various  dates  from 

191,447 

issue  date. 

Mar.  1,  1945. 

Series  B  3  .  

2.9 

3 

do  

Jan.  1,  1946. 
June  15,  1945 

448,591 

Treasury  notes  : 
Series  A  1937 

3H 

Sept.  15,  1937  

817,  484 

Series  B-1937 

Apr.  15,  1937  

502,362 

Series  C-1937 

Feb.  15,  1937  

22,249 

Series  A  1938 

2*6 

Feb.  1,  1938  .. 

276,680 

Series  B-1938 

2~A 

June  15,  1938.  .  ... 

618,  057 

Series  C  1938 

3 

Mar.  15,  1938  

455,  176 

Series  D  1938 

2H 

Sept.  15,  1938  

596,  416 

Series  A  1939 

2\i 

June  15,  1939  

1,  293,  714 

Series  B  1939 

1H 



Dec.  15,  1939 

526,233 

Series  C  1939 

1H 

Mar.  15,1939  

941,  614 

Series  A-1940 

134 

Mar.  15,  1940  

1,  378,  364 

Series  B-1940 

1H 

June  15,  1940  

738,428 

Series  C  1940 

1W 

Dec.  15,  1940  

737,  162 

Series  A-  1941 

Hi 

Mar.  15,  1941  

676,  708 

Series  B-1941 

1% 

June  15,  1941  

503,  878 

Series  C  1941 

1W 

Dec.  15,  1941.-.     - 

204,425 

Civil  Service  Foreign  Service  and  Canal 

4 

(») 

315,  462 

Zone  retirement  funds.4 
Postal  Savings  Svstem  series  * 

2 

(6)  - 

(«)—  . 

100,000 

Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation  fi_ 
Certificates  of  indebtedness  —  Special  : 
Adjusted  service  certificate  fund,  series 
1937. 
Unemplovment  trust  fund,  series  1937 

2 
4 

2J4 

Dec.  1,  1935  
On  demand  

:     .do  

Dec.  1,  1939  
Jan.  1,  1937  
June  30,  1937  

100,000 
52,800 
63,783 

Treasury  bills 

70.038— 

Various  dates  from 

2,202,929 

Matured  debt  on  which  interest  has  ceased 

0.294 

Jan.  6,  to  Sept. 
29,  1937. 
On  presentation... 

152,  574 

do       

554,085 

United  States  (legal-tender)  notes  ($346,681,- 
000)  less  gold  reserve  ($156  039  000) 

do     . 

190,642 

do 

53 

National  and  Federal  Reserve  Bank  notes  s 

do  — 

358,142 

do 

1)980 

Thrift  and  Treasury  savings  stamps  

do  

3,268 

1  Except  where  otherwise  indicated. 

2  Callable  1  year  from  date  of  issue,  payable  20  years  from  date  of  issue.    Redeemable  and  payable  dates 
for  all  issues  of  postal  savings  bonds  outstanding  fall  within  the  periods  indicated  in  the  payable  column. 

3  At  cost  or  redemption  value.    Bonds  are  sold  at  a  discount,  payable  at  par  on  maturity;  they  are  re- 
deemable at  option  of  holder  at  any  time  after  60  days  from  date  of  purchase,  payable  10  years  after  date  of 
purchase.    Interest  rate  is  approximate  yield  if  held  to  maturity. 

4  At  option  of  holder. 

4  Special  issues  for  investment  of  funds  administered  by  the  Treasury. 

6  Maturities  various  and  nominal;  redeemable  in  1  year  and  payable  4  to  5  years  from  date  of  issue. 

7  Treasury  bills  are  noninterest-bearing  short-term  securities  sold  on  a  discount  basis  with  competitive 
bids  for  each  issue.    The  average  sales  price  gives  an  approximate  yield  on  a  bank-discount  basis.    Yields 
on  all  issues  outstanding  Dec.  31, 1936,  ranged  between  the  percents  given  above. 

s  Assumed  by  the  United  States  on  deposit  of  lawful  money  for  their  retirement. 
Source:  Reports  of  the  Treasury  Department. 


202 


PUBLIC    DEBT 


No.  205. — PUBLIC  DEBT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES:  TRANSACTIONS  DURING 

THE  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30,  1931  TO  1936 
[In  thousands  of  dollars.    "Debt  bearing  no  interest"  is  amount  after  deducting  gold  reserve] 


1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1936 

1936 

Gross  debt  outstanding  at  beginning 
of  year 

16  185  308 

16  801  485 

19  487  010 

22  538  672 

27  053  086 

28  701  167 

interest-bearing  debt  

15,  921,  892 

16,  519,  589 

19,  161,  274 

22,  157,  643 

26  480  488 

27  645  230 

Matured  debt                            .  - 

31,715 

51  823 

60  087 

65  911 

54  266 

230  663 

Debt  bearing  no  interest 

231  701 

230  074 

265  650 

315  118 

518  332 

825  274 

Public  debt  issues.  .  

6  573  118 

9  634,226 

9  697,083 

13,  582,  927 

13  125  791 

14  120  728 

Pre-war  issues  

3,610 

13,  872 

18,380 

27,580 

25  719 

20  744 

Certificates  of  indebtedness.  _     _ 

3,  759,  219 

5,  100,  607 

2,  560>  228 

1,  875,  251 

213  600 

391  670 

Treasury  bills 

1  059  761 

2  335,649 

3  061  895 

4,385  975 

4  007  066 

3  556  IV) 

Treasury  notes.      -  

309,  525 

1,  310,  607 

3,  962,  694 

2,  796,  255 

4  911*  170 

3  509  993 

United  States  Saving  bonds 

62  567 

265  439 

Adjusted  service  bonds  .. 

1  668  752 

Treasury  bonds 

1,  415,  636 

800,424 

4,  177,  903 

3  351  393 

4  484  361 

Treasury  (war)  savings  securities  . 

3 

2 

1 

National  and   Fed.  Ees.   bank 
notes,  deposits  for  retirement.. 

Public  debt  redemptions 

25,364 
5  956  941 

73,067 
6  948  701 

93,884 
6  645  420 

319,  963 
9  068  514 

554,  277 
11  477  710 

223,  610 
9  276  511 

Pre-war  issues 

72 

508 

2,016 

2,242 

1  801 

673  194 

Certificates  of  indebtedness 

3  107  279 

4  172  352 

3  181  689 

2  456  649 

1  698  370 

405  619 

Treasury  bills.       .    ...  

771,  149 

2,  150,  724 

2,  719,  362 

3,  929,  416 

3  326  590 

3  283  135 

First  Liberty  loan 

24 

314 

2 

2 

1  788  407 

101  395 

Second  Liberty  loan  

1,518 

913 

654 

410 

280 

169 

Third  Liberty  loan 

3,151 

1,447 

1,096 

712 

456 

253 

Fourth  Liberty  loan  

33 

118 

5 

1,  855,  531 

3,  077,  596 

1,276  755 

Victory  Liberty  loan 

179 

138 

152 

111 

70 

48 

Treasury  notes 

2,  045,  999 

490,  070 

653,  015 

645,  457 

1  335  620 

2  138  641 

Treasury  bonds 

1 

94,270 

42,  834 

61,  113 

555 

2 

United  States  Savings  bonds 

531 

11  253 

Adjusted  service  bonds  .. 

957,  492 

Treasury  (war)  savings  securities. 
National  bank  and  Federal  Re- 
serve bank  notes,  retirements  .. 
Misc.  noninterest-bearing  debt... 

Gross   debt  outstanding  at  close  of 
year 

588 

26,946 
1 

16  801  485 

392 

37,  454 
1 

19  487  010 

210 

44,  383 
2 

22  538  672 

143 

116,725 
2 

27,  053,  086 

123 

247,  310 
2 

28  701  167 

77 

428,  477 
2 

33  545  385 

Interest-bearing 

16,  519,  589 

19,  161,  274 

22,  157,  643 

26,  480,  488 

27,  645,  230 

32,755  632 

Matured  debt  

51,823 

60,087 

65,911 

54,266 

230,  663 

169.  363 

Debt  bearing  no  interest.  .  . 

230.  074 

265.  650 

315.  118 

518.  332 

825.  274 

620.390 

No.  206.— CONTINGENT  LIABILITIES  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES:  PRINCIPAL 
AMOUNTS  OF  OBLIGATIONS  OUTSTANDING  AS  OF  DECEMBER  31,  1935  AND  1936 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Title 

1935 

1936 

Title 

1935 

1936 

Guaranteed  by  United  States, 
total  l  

4,  494,  290 

4,  662,  104 

Guaranteed  by  U.  S.—  Contd. 
H.  O.  L.  C.  bonds—  Contd. 

Federal     Farm     Mortgage 
Corporation  bonds  
3  percent  of  1944-49.   . 

1,387,254 
862,  086 

1,  422,  185 
862,  086 

\\<i  percent,  Series  C,  1936- 
124  percent,  Series  D,  1937. 
2  percent,  Series  E,  1938.  _  . 

49,  736 
49,  843 
49,  532 

~~~49~  843 
49,  532 

3  }4  percent  of  1944-64  
3  percent  of  1942-47  

98,029 
236,  613 

98,029 
236,  482 

1J-6  percent,  Series  F,  1939  . 
2  14  percent,  Series  G,  1942. 

325,  255 
36,  951 

325,  255 
276,  583 

\Y\  percent  of  1937 

22,  325 

22,  325 

Reconsf  ruction  Finance  Cor- 

2% percent  of  1942-47.  . 

68,  080 

103,  141 

poration  notes..  

3  252,  460 

3  251,  725 

\Yi  percent  of  1939 

100,  122 

100,  122 

3  percent,  Series  Q 

16  000 

2  percent,  Series  H 

87,288 

86,  378 

Fed.    Housing    Admin.,    3 

47 

1  l/i  percent,  Series  K.  _  _  .. 

149,  172 

165,  347 

Home  Owners'  Loan  Cor- 
poration bonds  

2,  854,  577 

32,  988,  148 

On  credit  of  United  States,  total. 
Postal  Savings  System: 

1,  201,  391 

1,  260,  485 

3  percent,  Series  A,  1944-52.. 
2?4     percent,     Series     B, 
1939-49.-  . 

1,114,475 
1,  228,  785 

1,  051,  270 
1,  235,  664 

Funds  due  depositors  4  
Other  obligations  : 
Federal    reserve    notes    in 

1,  201,  391 

1,  260,  485 

actual  circulation  «  

3,  691,  630 

4,  270,  79(  > 

i  Guaranteed  as  to  principal  and  interest.  Accrued  interest  on  these  obligations,  after  deducting  funds 
deposited  with  the  Treasury  to  meet  interest  payments,  amounted  to  $30,479,000  on  Dec.  31.  1935,  and 
$30,588,000  on  Dec.  31,  1936. 

1  Does  not  include  bonds  amounting  to  $7,000,000,  hold  by  the  Treasury  and  reflected  in  the  public  debt,. 

a  Does  not  include  notes  held  by  the  Treasury  and  reflected  in  the  public  debt  amounting  to  $4,095,000,000 
on  Dec.  31, 1935,  and  $3,685,000,000  on  Dec.  31,  1936. 

«  Offset  by  assets  of  the  Postal  Savings  System.  As  of  Dec.  31,  1936,  assets  included  cash  in  depository 
banks,  $144,816,000  (secured  by  the  pledge  of  $147,968.000  collateral);  cash  in  possession  of  System,  $85,639,000; 
Government  and  Government  guaranteed  securities  held  as  Investment  $1,049,659,000;  and  miscellaneous 
items. 

*  As  of  Dec.  31,  1936,  Fed.  reserve  notes  were  secured  by  $4,618,838,000  in  gold  certificates  and  credits 
payable  in  gold  certificates,  $95,000,000  in  U.  S.  Government  securities,  and  $2,237,000  in  commercial  paper. 

Source  of  tables  205  and  206:  Reports  of  the  Treasury  Department. 


SECURITIES    OWNED    BY    UNITED    STATES 


203 


No.  207.— INDEBTEDNESS  OF  FOREIGN  GOVERNMENTS  TO  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Indebtedness  includes  accrued  interest.  The  indebtedness 
of  the  German  Government  to  the  United  States  on  account  of  costs  of  the  American  Army  of  Occupa- 
tion and  awards  of  the  Mixed  Claims  Commission  is  not  included.  On  Jan.  1,  1937,  this  totaled 
$1,237,586,000  (reichmarks  converted  to  dollars  at  par) .  Payments  by  Germany  to  Jan.  1, 1937,  amounted 
to  $33,588,000 


Country 

Total  in- 
debted- 
ness, 
Jan.  1, 
1937 

Payments  to  Jan.  1,  1937 

Pay- 
ments 
during 
year 
ended 
Jan.  1, 
1937 

Amounts  not  paid  according  to  con- 
tract terms,  as  of  Jan.  1,  1937  1 

Total 

Princi- 
pal 

Interest 

Total 

Funding  agree- 
ments 

Mora- 
torium 
agree- 
ments 

Princi- 
pal 

Interest 

Total  
A  rmenia     -  - 

12,  865,  269 

2,  748,  411 

757,  472 

1,  990,  940 

744 

1,  321,  286 

380,640 

835,  752 

104,893 

22,107 
23,977 
432,  042 

0) 
990 
47,415 

\ustria 

863 
52,191 
12,287 
20,134 
1,248 
4,706 
486,  076 
2,  024,  849 
3,778 
468 
100,830 
762 
36 
1,238 
169 
22,646 
4,791 
38,750 
2,589 

863 
19,158 
10,000 
19,830 

920 
17,300 

70 

3,391 

Belgium  

33,034 
2,287 
304 
1,248 

26,724 

Cuba 

Czechoslovakia. 
Estonia    . 

165,  576 
19,561 
8,449 
4,  081,  227 
5,  107,  447 
33,  403 
2,258 
2,017,013 
8,055 

12,950 
3,384 

11,670 

592 

1,280 
256 

2,535 

Finland 

727 
226,040 
434,  182 
984 
74 
37,464 
9 
26 
235 
142 
1,287 
4,499 

3,978 
260,036 
1,  590,  667 
2,794 
394 
63,366 
752 
10 
1,003 
27 
21,  359 
292 
8,750 

396 

France     

347,388 
786,  145 
5,475 
379 
65,637 
1,284 

152,  707 
128,000 
3,673 
65 
51,400 
236 

173,  353 
590,099 
1,319 
2S4 
7,963 
941 

21,328 
68,045 
483 
30 
6,273 
107 

Great  Britain.. 
Greece  

'349 

Hungary 

Italy 

Latvia- 

Liberia 

Lithuania  

7,208 
469 
244,789 
63,950 
366,112 
61,  625 

1,064 
(') 
42,134 
5,541 
0) 
1.500 

169 

799 

96 

Nicaragua 

Poland 

7,207 
5,200 

31,733 

3,194 
341 

Rumania- 

Russia 

Yugoslavia..  . 

1,953 

636 

1,500 

1  Amounts  due  from  Armenia,  Nicaragua,  and  Russia  are  not  included;  there  have  been  no  funding 
agreements  with  these  countries. 

2  Includes  $174,000  received  during  1936  on  payments  due  during  1935. 

3  Represents  proceeds  of  liquidation  of  financial  affairs  of  Russian  Government  in  this  country. 

Source:  Treasury  Department. 

No.  208.— SECURITIES  OWNED  BY  THE  UNITED  STATES  GOVERNMENT,  AS 

OF  DEC.  31,  1936 

NOTE. — AH  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  This  statement  is  made  up  on  the  basis  of  the  face  value  of  the 
securities  as  received  by  the  United  States,  with  due  allowance  for  repayments.  It  does  not  include 
securities  which  the  United  States  holds  as  collateral,  or  as  the  result  of  the  investment  of  trust  funds 


Security 


Amount 


Security 


Amount 


Grand  total. 


Foreign  obligations 

Received  under  debt  settlement 

All  other 

Capital  stock  of  war  emergency  corpora- 
tions: » 

U.  S.  Housing  Corporation 

U.  S.  Spruce  Producti9n  Corporation. 
War  Finance  Corp'n  (in  liquidation). . 
Capital  stock  (except  as  indicated)  of 
other  corpn's  and  credit  agencies: » 

Banks  for  cooperatives 

Central  Bank  for  Cooperatives 

Commodity  Credit  Corporation 

Electric  Home  and  Farm  Authority— 
Export-Import  Bank  of  Washington.  _ 

Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corp'n 

Federal  Farm  Mortgage  Corporation. . 

Federal  home  loan  banks 

Federal    intermediate    credit    banks 
(capital  stock  and  paid-in  surplus) .  - 


17,  591,  907 

12,014,850 

1, 155, 645 

859, 205 


*  33, 514 
100 
10 


79,500 

58,000 

3100,000 

850 

«  21, 000 

150,000 

*  200, 000 

«  117, 869 

« 100, 000 


Capital  stock,  etc.— Continued. 
Federal  land  banks  (capital  stock  and 

paid- in  surplus) 

Federal  savings  and  loan  associations 

(preferred    and    full   paid    income 

snares) 

Federal  savings  and  loan  insurance 

corporal  ion 

Fed.  Subsistence  Homesteads  Corp'n  _ 

Home  Owners'  Loan  Corporation 

Inland  Waterways  Corporation _. 

Panama  Railroad  Company 

Production  credit  corporation 

Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation 

(capital  stock  and  notes) 

R.  F.  C.  Mortgage  Company ... 

Regional  agricultural  credit  corp'ns 

Railroad  obligations 


Obligations  acquired  by  Fed.  Emergen- 
cy Administration  of  Public  Works. .. 

Securities  received  by  Navy  Dept.  on 
account  of  sales  of  surplus  property 


245,988 


49,093 

MOO.OOO 
10 

8107,000 

12,000 

7,000 

9  120, 000 

K>3,396,695 

520,000 

«  15, 000 

30,288 

130,239 
4,991 


i  Cash  on  deposit  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  to  the  credit  of  all  war  emergency  corporations 
having  such  deposits  amounted  to  $602,000,  and  of  all  other  corporations,  to  $185,822,000. 

3  Balance  after  deducting  amounts  retired  and  cash  deposited  in  Treasury  on  account  of  repayments  on 
capital  stock. 

» Includes  $97,000,000  Rec.  Fin.  Corp'n  funds.  <  Includes  $20,000,000  Rec.  Fin.  Corp'n  funds. 

«  Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation  funds.  6  Includes  $40,000,000  Rec.  Fin.  Corp'n  funds. 

7  Home  Owners'  Loan  Corporation  funds,  acquired  from  Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation,  made 
available  for  capital  stock  subscriptions. 

8  Includes  $7,000,000  of  bonds  and  $100,000,000  (R.  F.  C.  funds)  representing  balance  of  capital  stock  after 
deducting  funds  expended  for  subscriptions  to  capital  stock  of  Federal  Savings  and  Loan  Insurance  Corpn. 

•  Includes  $45,000,000  Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation  funds. 

10  Balance  after  deducting  funds  expended  for  subscriptions  to  capital  stock  of  other  governmental  corpora- 
tions and  funds  disbursed  to  other  governmental  agencies  shown  in  this  statement  amounting  to  $754,869,000 
and  $33,436,000,  respectively,  which  are  included  in  securities  shown  for  the  corporations  and  agencies. 


204 


TAX    EXEMPT    SECURITIES 


No.   208. — SECURITIES  OWNED  BY  THE   UNITED   STATES  GOVERNMENT  AS  OF 
DEC.  31,  1936— Continued 
[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Security 

Amount 

Security 

Amount 

Notes  received  by  Farm  Credit  Admn. 
evidencing  outstanding  advances  from 
\gricultural  Marketing  Act  revolving 

Obligations  of  joint  stock  land  bunks  
Securities  received  by  the  Resettlement 
Administration 

M77 
88,266 

fund   =  -        

121,  762 

Securities  received  by  Rural  Electrifica- 

Securities  received  by  U    S    Maritime 

ti<"in  Administration  . 

3,223 

Com'n  on  account  of  sales  of  ships,  etc. 
Obligations  of  fanners; 

97,  510 

Securities  received  by  Puerto  Rico  Re- 
construction Administration 

1,  955 

Feed,  seed,  and  drought-relief  loans... 
Crop-production  loans  ..  ..  

131,  629 

5  33,  258 

Securities  received  by  the  Secretary  of 
the  Interior,  loans  to  Indians  

180 

8  Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation  funds. 

No.  209. — TAX-EXEMPT  SECURITIES:  AMOUNTS  OUTSTANDING,  INTEREST  ON 

WHICH  is  WHOLLY  OR  PARTIALLY  EXEMPT  FROM  FEDERAL  INCOME  TAXES 

NOTE.— In  millions  of  dollars.    Data  are  revised  figures  as  of  June  30 


Interest  exempt  from  normal  income  tax  and  surtax  (estimated  amounts) 


June  30— 

Total  outstanding  issues 

Net  outstanding  issues  l 

Total 

States, 
counties, 
cities, 
etc. 

U.S. 
Govern- 
ment 

Territo- 
ries anc 
posses- 
sions 

Federal 
farm 
loan 
system  2 

Total 

States, 
counties, 
cities, 
etc. 

U.S. 
Govern- 
ment 

Territo- 
ries and 
posses- 
sions 

Federal 
farm 
loan 
system  * 

1913 

5,531 
6,427 
6,887 
9,049 
9,187 
10,  159 
11,  308 
11,922 
12,994 
14,  074 
15,290 
16,645 
17,  636 
18,846 
19,  892 
20,957 
23,785 
25,  750 
28,  456 
31.804 
34,400 
36,  146 
37,  611 

4,528 
5,417 
5,875 
6,290 
6,643 
7,042 
7,746 
8,476 
9,893 
10,  598 
11,633 
12,  830 
13,  664 
14,  735 
15,  699 
16,  760 
17,  985 
19,  060 
19,  470 
19,  822 
19,  869 
20,038 
19,  876 

966 
970 
972 
2,713 
2,387 
2,796 
3,112 
2,935 
2,294 
2,294 
2,294 
2,175 
2,164 
2,164 
2,166 
2,168 
3.764 
4,643 
7,046 
10,  133 
12,  194 
13,565 
15,  272 

37 
40 
40 

46 
46 
47 
49 
61 
77 
120 
132 
184 
149 
158 
161 
162 
165 
162 
160 
155 
150 
144 
145 

4,910 

5,  690 
6,091 
8,186 
8,176 
8,964 
10,  054 
10,  637 
11,518 
12,  455 
13,543 
14,  751 
15,  591 
16,  095 
17,626 
18,  545 
21,  023 
23,229 
25,  812 
28,766 
30,  812 
31,528 
32,920 

3,908 
4,682 
6,082 
5,430 
5,694 
5,990 
6,666 
7,386 
8,565 
9,092 
10,  006 
11,077 
11,  775 
12,  715 
13,  560 
14,  479 
15,  566 
16,  918 
17,  234 
17,  313 
17,204 
17.  146 
16,  882 

966 
969 
970 
2,711 
2,383 
2,791 
3,105 
2,927 
2,286 
2,285 
2,284 
2,  165 
2,  154 
2,154 
2,  155 
2,157 
3,540 
4,384 
6,767 
9,734 
11,613 
12.793 
14,520 

36 
39 
39 
45 

45 
46 

48 
57 
76 
118 
125 
125 

M 

141 
149 
147 
152 
148 
137 
131 
125 
118 
119 

1915 

1916 

1917 

1918  

111 
274 
401 
450 
730 
,062 
,231 
,506 
,659 
,789 
,866 
,867 
,871 
,885 
,780 
1,  694 
2,187 
2,399 
2,318 

54 
137 
235 
267 
591 
960 
1,128 
1,  384 
1,528 
1,  685 
1,762 
1.762 
1,  765 
1,779 
1,674 
1,588 
1,870 
1,471 
1,399 

1919 

1920 

1921          

1922 

1923  

1924 

1925 

1926      

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936 

June  30— 

Interest  exempt  from  normal  tax  but  not  from  surtax 

Total 
out- 
standing 
issues, 
U.S. 
Gov't  3 

Net  out- 
standing 
issues  i  8 

Total  outstanding  issues 

Net  outstanding  issues  1 

June  30— 

Tota, 

U.S. 
Govern- 
ment 

Govern- 
mental 
agen- 
cies* 

Total 

U.S. 
Govern- 
ment 

Govern- 
mental 
agen- 
cies « 

1918 

9,599 
22,  439 
20,949 
20,803 
20,417 
19,  714 
18,688 
18,036 
17,220 
16,  087 

9,550 
22,295 
20,749 
20.462 
20.  (103 
19,  31  1 
18,312 
17,  530 
16,604 
15,  369 

1928 

15,  152 
14,  471 
12,  158 
11,876 
12,  466 
13,  610 
18,834 
21,  859 
26,232 

15,  152 
14,  471 
12,168 
11,876 
12,116 
12,  025 
14,  286 
14,081 
17,  484 

14,  342 
13,  598 
11,410 
11,700 
11,  825 
11,773 
14,770 
17.051 
20,  693 

14,312 
13.  598 
11,410 
11,700 
11,825 
11,  773 
13,613 
13,  2G7 
10,  300 

1919 

1929    



1920 

1930 

1921 

1931 

1922 

1932 

350 

1,  585 
4,548 

7,778 
8,748 





"~l"l57 
3,754 
4,333 

1923 

1933 

1924  

1934           .  . 

1925 

!(«/> 

1926            ..  . 

1936 

1927 

1  Excludes  amounts  held  in  U.  S.  Government  trust  funds  or  owned  by  U.  S.  Government  or  by  govern- 
mental agencies  (except  exchange  stabilization  fund  and  Federal  Reserve  bank?)  and  also,  for  States,  coun- 
ties, cities,  etc.,  and  Territories  and  possessions,  amounts  held  in  sinking  funds.  The  United  States  and 
its  agencies  issuing  this  type  of  bonds  maintain  no  sinking  fund  in  which  bonds  are  held  alive. 

3  Includes  Federal  land  bank  bonds,  Federal  intermediate  credit  bank  debentures,  joint  stock  land  bank 
bonds,  and  Federal  Farm  Mortgage  Corporation  bonds.  Does  not  include  stocks. 

3  No  securities  of  this  type  were  outstanding  prior  to  1918. 

*  Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation,  Home  Owners'  Loan  Corporation,  and  Federal  Farm  Mortgage 
Corporation. 

Source  of  tables  208  and  209;  Reports  of  the  Treasury  Department. 


10. 


STATE  AND  LOCAL  GOVERNMENT  FINANCES 


No.    210.— REVENUE    RECEIPTS,    GOVERNMENTAL- COST     PAYMENTS    AND 
DEBT:  ALL,  CLASSES  OF  GOVERNMENT  ORGANIZATIONS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES 

[Total  amounts  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars ;  per  capita  in  dollars.    For  annual  estimates  of 
State  and  local  securities  outstanding  see  table  209;  for  data  for  large  cities,  tables  226  to  228] 


Aggregate 

National  Gov- 
ernment 

States 

Counties 

Cities,  towns, 
villages,  and 
boroughs 

All 
other 
civil 
divi- 
sions i 

Total 

Per 
cap- 
ita 

Total 

Per 
cap- 
ita 

Total 

Per 
cap- 
ita 

Total 

Per 
cap- 
ita 

Total 

Per 
cap- 
ita 

Revenue  receipts: 
1912..  

2,  789.  9 
11,  477.  3 

2,957.4 
13,  469.  2 

2,838.9 
4,850.5 
30,  845.  6 
39,411.4 

28.74 
92.18 

30.46 
108.18 

35.93 
49.97 
283.70 
316.53 

J953.6 
»  2,  625.  3 

»  952.  6 

*  3,  906.  6 

J  969.  5 
5  1,  028.  6 
522,155.9 
*  21,834.  6 

9.82 
20.97 

9.81 
31.20 

12.22 
10.59 
203.78 
174.  40 

367.6 
2,207.9 

382,6 
2,505.& 

239:4 
345.9 
935.5 
2,  361.  0 

3.80 
17.83 

3.95 
20.24 

3.03 
3.57 
8.64 
19.07 

370.0 
1,  313.  8 

385.2 
1,411.8 

196.6 
371.5 
1,  273.  3 
2,390.8 

4.82 
11.99 

4.49 

12.88 

2.80 
4.33 
13.19 
21.82 

3  1,098.  7 
3,  373.  6 

»  1,237.  1 
3,  594.  6 

1,  346.  8 
2,  871.  6 
4,  679.  4 
8,842.2 

»  24.33 
42.54 

327.40 
45.32 

(4) 
54.29 
71.26 
111.45 

(4) 
1,956.6 

w 

2,050.3 

86.7 
232.7 
1,  801.  6 
3,982.9 

1932       

Governmental  -  cost 
payments  : 
1912 

1932 

Gross  debt  less  sink- 
ing fund  assets  : 
1902  

1912 

1922 

1932  

i  Independent  school  districts,  townships,  bridge,  dike,  drainage,  irrigation,  road,  etc.,  districts. 

*  Data  for  years  ended  June  30,  1913  and  1933.  Postal  revenues  and  postal  expenditures  chargeable 
against  them  are  included  in  receipts  and  expenditures,  respectively.  Further  differences  between  figures 
in  this  table  and  totals  in  tables  172  to  174  are  as  follows:  Receipts  here  shown  exclude  trust  funds  and 
other  nonrevenue  receipts  while  expenditures  exclude  public  debt  retirements,  trust  funds,  District  of 
Columbia,  refunds  of  customs  and  internal  revenue  and  other  non-governmental  costs. 

3  Cities,  towns,  etc.,  with  a  population  of  2,500  and  over;  comparable  data  for  1932  are:  Revenue  receipts, 
$3,221,900,000  (per  capita,  $45.99);  governmental-cost  payments,  $3,449,600,000  (per  capita,  $49.24). 

4  Not  available.    *  Gross  debt  less  cash  in  Treasury  as  of  June  30  following  the  year  stated  in  stub. 

No.  211.— REVENUE  RECEIPTS  AND  GOVERNMENTAL-COST  PAYMENTS  OF 

STATE  AND  IOCAI  GOVERNMENTS,  1932 

NOTE.— All  figures,  except  per  capita,  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Data  are  for  the  fiscal  year  closing  between 
July  1,  1931,  and  June  30,  1932,  except  for  a  few  States  for  which  June  30,  1931,  figures  were  used 


States 

Counties 

Cities, 
towns, 
villages, 
boroughs 

Other 
local 

Revenue  receipts,  total 

2,  207,  985 

1,  313,  832 

3,373  594 

1  956  556 

Per  capita  

817.83 

$11.99 

$42.54 

(0 

From  taxes,  total  

General  property..    .     .  

1,641,850 
323,  477 

1,020,835 
877,  142 

2,  261,  289 
2,  067,  495 

1,  443,  773 
1,426  670 

Inheritance 

143,  959 

1,647 

3  648 

262 

Income 

47  852 

1,591 

49  600 

2  682 

All  other  special  ._               -    .      

141,856 

3,193 

19,304 

2,647 

Poll  

5,321 

5,312 

4,607 

3,218 

Licenses  and  permits  

Special  assessments 

979,385 
26,060 

132,  OoO 
32,146 

116,  636 
226  430 

8,294 
36  529 

Fines,  forfeits,  and  escheats  „•_       \.  .  

5,833 

10,  314 

19,421 

745 

Subventions  and  grants 

249,282 

139,077 

137  784 

341  726 

Donations,  gifts,  and  pension  assessments 

32  034 

2,534 

33  303 

2.907 

Highway  privileges,  rents,  and  interest  _ 

87,996 

19,  149 

130,951 

18  010 

Earnings  of  general  departments  . 

154,  701 

88,956 

87,  415 

80  869 

Earnings  of  public  service  enterprises 

10  179 

821 

487  001 

31  997 

Governmental-cost  payments,  total 

2,  505,  835 

1,411  826 

3,594  647 

2  050  807 

Per  capita       _           _    

820.24 

812.88 

845.32 

0) 

Operation  and  maintenance  of  general  departments 

1,501  393 

981  192 

2,070  192 

1  496  331 

General  government 

123  333 

251  150 

Protection  to  person  and  property  .  .  _. 

86,875 

44,231 

(J) 

>,< 

Health  and  sanitation 

37  292 

32,778 

^j\ 

>JX 

Highways 

235  690 

236  350 

>j< 

>j< 

Charities,  hospitals,  and  corrections—.    „ 

274,920 

182  120 

(*) 

>ji 

Schools.    - 

602,065 

178,406 

(s) 

(J) 

Libraries 

2  405 

3  772 

(%\ 

/rf 

Recreation...   . 

8,054 

7  618 

(*) 

M 

Development  and  conservation  of  natural  resources 

72  965 

XJ< 

>j< 

Miscellaneous 

57  794 

44  767 

(1) 

>j< 

Operation  and  maintenance  of  public  service  enterprises  
Interest  .  _    .. 

6,330 
112  258 

489 

118  875 

282,  891 
424  139 

18,234 
188,596 

Outlays  _._  

885,854 

311,  270 

817,425 

347,146 

1  Not  computed.  » Not  available. 

Source  of  tables  210  and  211  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


205 


206 


REVENUES    AND    EXPENDITURES STATES 


No.  212.— REVENUES  AND  EXPENDITURES  OF  STATE  GOVERNMENTS 

NOTE.— Both  receipts  and  expenditures  are  net  figures,  excluding  temporary  and  special  transactions  which 
represent  virtually  duplication.  Revenue  receipts  do  not  include  any  receipts  from  borrowing  of  money. 
Outlays,  which  enter  into  the  total  for  governmental-cost  payments,  represent  capital  investments, 
including  those  made  with  the  proceeds  of  borrowed  money.  The  excess  of  governmental-cost  payments 
over  revenue  receipts  represents,  approximately,  increase  of  indebtedness 


1930 

1931 

1932i 

Amount 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Per 

capita 
(dol- 
lars) 

Per- 
cent 
oi 
total 

Amount 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Per 

capita 
(dol- 
lars) 

Per- 
cent 
of 
total 

Amount 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Per 

capita 
(dol- 
lars) 

Per- 
cent 
of 
total 

Revenue  receipts,  total. 

2,  243,  110 

18.39 

100.0 

2,  324,  522 

18.87 

100.0 

2,  207,  935 

17.83 

100.0 

From  taxes  

1,  780,  339 

14.59 

79.4 

1,  778,  484 

14.43 

76.5 

1,  641,  850 

13.26 

74  4 

General  property    

345,  187 

2.83 

15.4 

371,  410 

3.01 

16.0 

323,  477 

2  61 

14  7 

Special  property 

96,451 

79 

4  3 

112  215 

91 

4  8 

(*) 

(2) 

(J) 

Inheritance  

180.  794 

1.48 

8.1 

182,  653 

1.48 

7.9 

143,  959 

1  16 

fit 

Income 

76  530 

63 

3  4 

51,  059 

41 

2.2 

47,  852 

39 

2  2 

Other  special  taxes    -  -  -  _ 

70,  093 

.57 

3.1 

41,831 

.34 

1.8 

2  141,  856 

2  1.  15 

2  6.  4 

Poll  taxes      .  . 

4,058 

.03 

2 

5  450 

.04 

.2 

5,321 

.04 

2 

Motor  fuel    --  

399,  523 

3.27 

17.8 

423,  397 

3.44 

18.2 

] 

Motor  vehicle  licenses  
All  other  licenses  

296,  424 
311,279 

2.43 
2.56 

13.2 
13.9 

281,  517 
308,  952 

2.28 
2.51 

12.1 
13.3 

[  979,385 

7.91 

44.4 

Special  assessments  

26,427 

.22 

1.2 

24,  699 

.20 

1.1 

26,060 

.21 

1.2 

Fines,  forfeits,  and  escheats.  . 
Subventions,  donations,  and 
pension  assessments 

7,918 
150  155 

.06 
1  23 

.4 
6.7 

7,081 
242,  623 

.06 
1.97 

.3 
10.4 

5,833 
281,  316 

.05 
2.27 

.3 

12  7 

Interest,  rents,  and  highway 
privileges 

102,  216 

.84 

4.6 

95,  446 

.77 

4.1 

87,  996 

.71 

4  0 

Earnings  of  general  depart- 
ments 

157,  698 

1.29 

7.0 

158,  712 

1.29 

6.8 

154,  701 

1.25 

7.0 

Earnings    of    public-service 
enterprises                 -  . 

18,  357 

.15 

.8 

17,  477 

.14 

.8 

10,  179 

.08 

.5 

Governmental-cost 
payments,  total  

2,  290,  270 

18.78 

100.0 

2,  508,  744 

20.38 

100.0 

2,  505,  835 

20.24 

100.0 

Operation  and  maintenance. 

1,  400,  065 

11.48 

61.1 

1,  456,  083 

11.82 

58.0 

1,  507,  723 

12.18 

60.2 

General  departments  
General  government. 
Protection  to  person 
and  property 

1,  390,  505 
110,  300 

79,538 

11.40 
.90 

.65 

60.7 
4.8 

3  5 

1,  447,  286 
126,  637 

84,117 

11.75 
1.03 

.69 

57.7 
5.0 

3.4 

1,501,393 
123,  333 

86,  875 

12.12 
1.00 

.70 

59.9 
4.9 

3.5 

Development      and 
conservation    of 
natural  resources.. 
Health  and   sanita- 
tion    

74,356 
33,  588 

.61 

.28 

3.2 
1.5 

74,538 
36,  894 

.61 
.30 

3.0 
1.5 

72,965 
37,292 

.59 
.30 

2.9 
1.5 

Highways 

•    251,311 

2.06 

11.0 

239,  873 

1.95 

9.6 

235,  690 

1.90 

9.4 

Charities,  hospitals, 
and  corrections  
Education 

223,  679 

557  967 

1.83 
4  57 

9.8 
24  4 

230,206 
591,  555 

1.87 
4.80 

9.2 
23.6 

274,  920 
604,470 

2.22 

4.88 

11.0 
24.1 

Recreation  

5,546 

.05 

.2 

6,350 

.05 

.3 

8,054 

.07 

.3 

Miscellaneous 

54,220 

.45 

2.4 

57,  116 

.46 

2.3 

57,  794 

.47 

2.3 

Public-service   enter- 
prises.    

9,560 

.08 

.4 

8,797 

.07 

.4 

6,330 

.05 

.3 

Interest 

101  431 

83 

4  4 

110  821 

90 

4  4 

112,258 

.91 

4.5 

Outlays 

788  774 

6  47 

34  4 

941  840 

7  64 

37  5 

885  854 

7.15 

35.4 

Highway  construction 

635  203 

5  21 

27  7 

757  835 

6  15 

30  2 

All  other  

153,  571 

1.26 

6.7 

184,005 

1.49 

7.3 

Includes  1931  figures  for  18  States  (see  table  218). 


2  "  Other  special  taxes  "  includes  special  property. 


No.  213.— REVENUES  AND  EXPENDITURES  OF  STATE  GOVERNMENTS 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  211 


Year 

Revenue  re- 
ceipts, total 

Governmental-cost  payments 

Total 

Operation,  maintenance,  and  interest 

Outlays 

Total 

Operation 
and  mainte- 
nance 

Interest 

1915 

458,233 
675,  217 
1,  159,  527 
1,  655,  495 
1,  935,  432 
2,  059,  327 
2,243,110 
2,  324,  522 
2,  207,  935 

494,  907 
640,  403 
1,  280,  320 
1,  614,  538 
1,889,173 
2,  061,  017 
2,  290,  270 
2,  508,  744 
2,  505,  835 

399,  714 
569,  258 
962,  275 
,  126,  180 
,  304,  650 
,402,011 
,501,496 
,  566,  904 
,  619,  981 

381,  168 
545,  178 
920,  967 
,  049,  310 
,  217,  721 
,  307,  874 
,  400,  065 
,  456,  083 
,  507,  723 

18,  546 
24,080 
41,308 
76,  870 
86,929 
94,  137 
101,  431 
110,821 
112,258 

95,  193 
71,  145 
318,  045 
488,  358 
584,  523 
659,  006 
788,  774 
941,  840 
885,  854 

1919  

1922                 

1926 

1928  

1929     .                  

1930 

1931  

1932  i 

1  Includes  1931  figures  for  18  States. 

Source  of  tables  212  and  213:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


ASSESSED    VALUE    OF    PROPERTY  207 

No.  214.— STATE  REVENUES  AND  EXPENDITURES   PER   CAPltA 


Year 

Per  capita  revenue  receipts 

Per  capita  governmental-cost 
payments     for     operation, 
maintenance,   and  interest 

Total 

From 
taxes 

From 
all  other 
revenue 

Total 

For 
operation 
and 
mainte- 
nance 

For 
interest 

1915 

$4.66 
6.43 
10.71 
14.29 
16.31 
17.11 
18.39 
18.87 
17.83 

$3.71 
5.02 
7.93 
10.91 
12.70 
13.39 
14.59 
14.43 
13.26 

$0.94 
1.40 
2.79 
3.37 
3.61 
3.72 
3.79 
4.43 
4.57 

$4.06 
5.42 
8.89 
9.72 
10.99 
11.65 
12.31 
12.72 
13.09 

$3.87 
5.18 
8.50 
9.06 
10.26 
10.87 
11.48 
11.82 
12.18 

$0.19 
.23 
.38 
.66 
.73 
.78 
.83 
.90 
.91 

1919 

1922-.                       

1926                                      

1928 

1929                         

1930 

1931  

1932  '  

»  Includes  1931  figures  for  18  States  (see  table  218). 

No.  215.— ASSESSED  VALUATION  OF  PROPERTY  SUBJECT  TO  GENERAL 

PROPERTY  TAX 

NOTE. — Property  belonging  to  railroads,  telegraph  companies,  and  a  number  of  similar  corporations  is  in 
some  States  distinguished  as  real  or  personal,  but  in  a  number  of  States  it  is  treated  as  a  single  total. 
In  the  latter  case,  figures  for  such  corporations  and  also  other  property  and  franchise  valuations  of  corpora- 
tions for  which  data  were  insufficient  for  a  complete  distinction  of  real  from  personal  are  not  shown 
separately  but  are  included  in  the  totals.  Figures  do  not  show  the  relative  wealth  of  the  different  States 
owing  to  differences  in  the  bases  of  assessments  and  practices  thereunder 

[All  figures  in  millions  of  dollars] 


Division  and  State 

1922, 

total 

193-1 

Division  and  State 

1922, 

total 

1132 

Total  i 

Real 
prop- 
erty 

Per- 
sonal 
prop- 
erty 

Total  i 

Real 
prop- 
erty 

Per- 
sonal 
prop- 
erty 

Grand  total  123,441 

161,  472 

124,  708 

29,  897 

South  Atlantic—  Con. 
Virginia 

1,826 
2,093 
2,521 
436 
1,192 
421 

5,787 
2,404 
1,731 
944 
708 

7,209 

5?8 
1,562 
1,687 
3,382 

4,746 
461 
478 
366 
1,551 
330 
734 
630 
196 

6,323 
1,112 
1,010 
4,201 

22,353 

1,878 
22,831 
2408 
21,268 
520 

6,627 
23,060 
1,664 
1,211 
!*692 
8,216 
555 
21,666 
1,754 
*  4,  241 

4,539 
411 

2428 
2419 
1,447 
334 
675 
618 
2207 

10,294 
1,250 
1,093 
27,951 

1,178 
1,010 
2,096 
212 
753 
405 

4,096 
1,562 
1,285 
775 
474 

5,571 
388 
1,098 
1,094 
2,991 

2,903 
235 
288 
224 
917 
146 
585 
332 
176 

7,801 
1,021 
802 
5,978 

964 
296 
466 
196 
297 
51 

1,916 

1,498 
114 
194 
110 

2,237 
167 
568 
252 
1,250 

959 
77 
23 
78 
530 
45 
90 
85 
31 

2,306 
229 
104 
1,973 

New  England 

10,250    13,918 
637      2  757 
618       2  679 
307         441 
5,  678     7,  443 
1,  047  *  1,  447 
1,  963     3,  151 

29,  260    49,  142 
15,391'  29,560 
4,  102  2  6,  819 
9,7671  12,763 

30,669    39,132 
10,407213,453 
5,  226!  2  5,  073 
4,  OOOi     7,  269 
5,930;     8,263 
5,  106     5,  074 

18.7961  17,292 
2,  354     2,  308 
1,  7661     1,  464 
4,  633     4,  789 
1,  308         880 
1,  977      1,  509 
3,  203     2,  676 
3,  555     3,  666 

10,401    12,312 
227      =292 
1,  685     2,  762 

11,  621 
641 

556 
246 
6,384 
984 
2,810 

44,070 
29,182 
5,451 
9,437 

28,  699 
9,376 
3,785 

6^542 

12,046 
1,680 
763 
3,519 
613 
1,136 
1,975 
2,360 

7,899 
292 
1,953 

2,188 
116 
67 
142 
1,059 
463 
341 

4,556 
378 
852 
3,326 

8,589 
4,077 
1,288 
1,479 
1,313 
432 

4,067 
628 
615 
791 
267 
373 
701 
692 

3,079 

(3) 
809 

West  Virginia... 
North  Carolina.  . 
South  Carolina.  . 
Georgia—    

Maine 

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont  

Massachusetts.., 
Rhode  Island.... 
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic.  ._ 

New  York.. 

Florida 

East  South  Central— 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  
Alabama 

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central.... 
Ohio  

Mississippi  

West  South  Central- 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  .. 

Indiana- 

Oklahoma 

Illinois 

Texas 

Michigan  
Wisconsin 

Mountain 

West  North  Central 

Montana.  . 

Idaho 

Minnesota  
Iowa 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

Missouri- 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

North  Dakota... 
South  Dakota-  __ 
Nebraska  
Kansas  . 

Utah... 

Nevada  

Pacific 

South  Atlantic 

Washington  
Oregon 

Delaware 

Maryland 

California 

1  See  headnote. 
»  Data  for  1931. 
3  Valuation  of  personal  property  included  with  that  of  real  property. 

Source  of  tables  214  and  215:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
150214°— 38 15 


208 


REVENUES    AND    EXPENDITURES LOCAL 

No.  216.— LOCAL  GOVERNMENT  FINANCES:   REVENUE 

[All  figures,  except  per  capita, 


1 

2 
3 

4 

5 
6 
7 
8 

9 
10 
11 
12 

13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 

19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
28 
20 

27 
28 

2y 

30 
31 
32 
B 

34 
35 
30 

37 

as 

M 

40 
41 

42 
43 

44 

4". 
40 

47 
tt 

49 
.50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 

50 
57 

5K 
59 

Division  and  State 

All  local  i 

Counties 

Revenue  receipts 

Governmental-cost 
payments 

Revenue 
receipts 

Total 

Per 
capita 

From  taxes 

Total 

Per 
capita 

Opera- 
tion, 
mainte- 
nance, 
and  in- 
terest 

Total 

Per 
capita 

Total 

General 
prop- 
erty 

Grand  total  

New  England 

8,  643,  982 

$53.  38 

4,  715,  897 

4,  361,  807 

7,  056,  780 

$56.  68 

5,  580,  939 

1,  313,  832 

$11.99 

508,  457 
33,988 
26,614 
14,  146 
309,999 
32,  959 
90,751 

1,  923,  176 
1,  131,  165 
335,288 
456,723 

1,  584,  889 
418,206 
163,  137 
469,  902 
341,703 
191,  441 

663,931 

156,  278 
149,  032 
132,580 
27,781 
34,750 
64,840 
98,  670 

499,  943 
10,829 
71,025 
45,284 
63,967 
52,  497 
79,384 
36,783 
59,460 
80,714 

221,754 
55,  182 
65,646 
51,609 
49,  317 

366,932 
30,  746 
68,762 
76,  816 
190,608 

203,  671 
29,193 
26,882 
13,  912 
62,898 
12,  518 
30,028 
20,601 
7,639 

671,  729 
103,964 
55,613 
512,  152 

61.68 
42.49 
56.87 
39.29 
72.26 
47.35 
55.68 

72.12 

88.29 
81.14 
46.97 

61.68 
62.08 
49.89 
60.66 
68.86 
64.46 

49.65 
60.53 
60.14 
36.30 
40.62 
49.71 
46.78 
52.15 

31.29 
45.12 
43.05 
92.04 
26.29 
29.90 
24.56 
21.09 
20.43 
53.14 

22.20 

20.94 
24.82 
19.28 
24.27 

29.66 
16.49 
32.25 
31.  57 
32.07 

54.45 
54.30 
60.27 
60.75 
60.13 
29.11 
67.33 
40.08 
83.03 

79.39 
65.63 
57.27 
86.72 

411,  739 
25,146 
21,  410 
10,084 
252,  171 
26,  561 
76,  367 

1,407,208 
844,  738 
213,  854 
348,  616 

1,  106,  993 
301,  392 
127,632 
333,420 
214,096 
130,453 

492,  342 
107,  486 
118,683 
99,610 
22,  576 
27,354 
43,682 
72,  951 

348,  826 
5,446 
52,  762 
29,929 
43,  825 
47,134 
56,  369 
23,741 
39,  898 
49,722 

147,  008 
39,699 
42,  874 
28,726 
35,709 

242,415 
16,640 
45,  925 
48,946 
130,904 

133,  350 
22,942 
18,  198 
8,633 
40,096 
8,518 
16,728 
13,225 
5,010 

426,  016 
55,445 
37,  982 
332,589 

364,045 
24,  Oil 
19,275 
9,995 
212,  413 
26,250 
72,101 

1,  317,  835 

777,  300 
200,163 
340,  372 

1,  040,  859 
273,  928 
125,802 
314,  759 
208,201 
118,  169 

438,  472 
102,  525 
83,831 
93,  697 
20,682 
25,323 
40,  707 
71,  707 

316,  328 

5,307 
47,  931 
24,697 
37,  018 
46,  655 
52,  479 
22,211 
34,  947 
45,083 

129,  434 
37,  482 
39,350 
24,426 
28,176 

226,  312 
15,  526 
41,  392 
47,881 
121,513 

126,  225 
21,477 
16,  593 
8,053 
38,806 
8,298 
15,480 
12,  930 
4,588 

401,  797 
54,519 
36,586 
310,  692 

551,  376 
36,944 
24,870 
14,265 
339,095 
38,717 
97,485 

2,  210,  898 
1,  277,  196 
417,468 
516,  234 

1,  585,  278 
416,  417 
158,  878 
484,550 
328,808 
196,  625 

667,  936 
148,  001 
150,  670 
148,  668 
28,464 
31,  875 
64,363 
95,  895 

502,462 
10,998 
83,186 
48,134 
64,230 
53,490 
82,494 
30,533 
56,880 
72,  517 

229,  930 
57,023 
69,889 
53,626 
49,  392 

401,220 

29,283 
79,080 
88,375 
204,482 

200,  979 
28,210 
24,887 
13,  161 
63,124 
12,007 
29,490 
22,637 
7,463 

706,  701 
113,451 
55,541 
537,709 

66.88 
46.18 
53.14 
39.63 
79.04 
55.63 
59.81 

82.90 
99.69 
101.  03 
53.09 

61.72 
61.81 
48.59 
62.55 
66.27 
66.20 

49.95 
57.32 
60.80 
40.71 
41.61 
45.60 
46.44 
50.68 

31.45 

45.83 
50.42 
97.83 
26.40 
30.46 
25.52 
17.51 
19.55 
47.74 

23.02 
21.64 
26.42 
20.03 
24.31 

82.43 
15.70 
37.09 
36.32 
34.41 

53.73 
52.47 
55.80 
57.47 
60.35 
27.92 
66.12 
44.04 
81.12 

83.52 
71.62 
57.20 
91.04 

439,  536 
29,375 
21,  012 
12,207 
265,  827 
29,069 
82,046 

1,  653,  038 
945,  031 
305,  325 
402,  682 

1,  254,  000 
324,  548 
131,  780 
365,  692 
279,417 
152,  563 

538,  504 
119,  034 
113,190 
115,  178 
25,494 
27,719 
56,  812 
81,  077 

432,  696 
7,831 
63,577 
34,  433 
55,709 
44,  489 
76,  162 
28,968 
52,  472 
69,  055 

198,  927 
47,  578 
59,  051 
45,635 
44,663 

324,  212 
27,  396 
60,070 
73,694 
163,  052 

179,  492 
26,208 
23,310 
12,247 
54,820 
10,846 
26,  615 
18,  769 
6,677 

562,  534 
86,996 
46,  405 
429,  133 

' 

17,  149 
1,961 
1,805 
73 
11,  395 

2.57 
2.45 
3.86 
.20 
3.35 

Maine  

New  Hampshire..  . 
Vermont  

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island 

Connecticut  

1,915 

207,  805 
86,587 
57,  676 
63,542 

307,  745 
90,609 
32,  830 
46,330 
82,046 
55,  930 

185,  388 
40,  357 
66,843 
19,202 
8,122 
10,  317 
16,  017 
24,  530 

167,  978 
3,264 
18,  673 

1.17 

11.80 
15.13 
13.96 
8.20 

11.98 
13.  45 
10.04 
5.98 
16.53 
18.83 

14.78 
15.63 
26.97 
6.81 
11.87 
14.76 
11.56 
12.97 

12.04 
13.60 
22.42 

Middle  Atlantic  
New  York           _  _ 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania   

East  North  Central.  „ 
Ohio 

Indiana    

Illinois 

Michigan.  

Wisconsin      _.  . 

West  North  Central.. 

Minnesota 

Iowa             

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota 

Nebraska  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware  

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia 

26,  217 
17,032 
42,  052 
12,  735 
17,853 
30,152 

99,548 
11,864 
32,  419 
32,  405 
22,860 

86,  462 
11,851 
6,186 
20,382 
48,043 

62,605 
11,262 
7,824 
4,780 
15,  269 
2,371 
12,513 
4,401 
4,185 

179,  152 
20,172 
15,725 
143,  255 

15.26 
9.70 
13.01 
7.30 
6.14 
19.85 

9.97 
4.50 
12.26 
12.10 
11.25 

7.26 
6.35 
3.72 
8.38 
8.08 

18.16 
20.95 
17.54 
20.87 
20.28 
5.51 
28.06 
8.56 
45.49 

22.95 
12.73 
16.19 
27.29 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia  

Florida 

East  South  Central... 
Kentucky  

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi    

West  South  Central- 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  .  . 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana.. 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado..        

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah    . 

Nevada 

Pacific      . 

Washington  

Oregon  

California 

» Includes  school  districts,  townships,  and  other  civil  divisions  not  shown  separately. 


REVENUES    AND    EXPENDITURES LOCAL 


209 


RECEIPTS  AND  GOVERNMENTAL-COST  PAYMENTS,  1932 

in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Counties—  Continued 

Cities,  towns,  villages,  and  boroughs 

Revenue  re- 
ceipts—Con. 

Governmental-cost 
payments 

Revenue  receipts 

Governmental-cost 
payments 

r 

From  taxes 

Opera- 

From taxes 

Opera- 

Total 

Per 
cap- 
ita 

tion, 
mainte- 
nance, 
and  in- 

Total 

cap- 
ite 

Total 

Per 
cap- 
ita 

tion, 
mainte- 
nance, 
and  in- 

Total 

Gen- 
eral 

Total 

General 
prop- 

prop- 
erty 

terest 

erty 

terest 

1.020,835877,142 

1,  411,  826  $12.  88 

1,  100,  558 

8,  373,  594 

$42.54 

2,  251,  289 

2,057,495 

3,594,647 

$45.32 

2,777,222 

1 

14,046    13,414 

17,  826     2.  68 

13,538 

412,  750!  60.85 

337,  798 

293,995 

452,  880 

68.79 

359,  821 

2 

1,  567      1,  567 

2,066     2.58 

1,680 

12,1711  36.49 

9,838 

9,267 

13,041 

39.10 

11,  152 

3 

1,  618     1,  618 

2,265!     4.84 

2,076 

10,751    46.14 

9,110 

7,990, 

10,280 

44.12 

8,605 

4 

66           66 

112       .31 

77 

4,96£  31.08 

3,275 

3.249 

4,938 

30.89 

4,159 

5 

9,  475     9.  100 

11,655     3.43 

7,992 

297,9121  69.28 

242,393 

203,010 

326,830 

76.00 

257,  316 

6 

Tl  

32,672  46.84 

26,401 

26,090 

38,418 

55.07 

28,827 

7 

1,320 

1,063 

i,72«     1.06 

1,711 

54,273  51.28 

46,781 

44,389 

59,473 

56.20 

S  762 

8 

170,548 

149,  426 

271,775    15.44      172,845 

1,282,323!  60.43 

955,  174 

892,  136 

1,423,863 

66.  58  1,  104,  775 

9 

72,359 

60,176 

119,906   20.96       64,662     915,  550  82.57 

688,945 

638,048 

976,060 

88.  02     765,  310 

10 

41,765 

38,855 

71,451    17.  29'      53,426 

195,  584   58.  26 

136,  80S 

126,860 

228,098 

67.  94     180,  168 

11 

56,422 

50,395 

80,418    10.37 

54,757 

181,1891  26.10 

129,424 

127,228 

219,  705 

31.65,     159,307 

12 

209,340 

188,884 

303,477    11.81 

229,690 

659,273!  84.84 

375,479 

388,055 

670,966 

34.85 

518,  708 

13 

69,230 

60,964       87,683   13.02:      62,121 

169,444;  33.37 

91,  116 

74,459 

171,  522 

33.78 

126,006 

14 

25,806 

25,481]      30,771     9.41       25,109 

47,634    22.31 

28,543 

27,908 

47,  513 

22.25 

36,726 

1.5 

25,630 

18,745       54,19*     7.00|      40,484 

174,150-  27.33 

85,629 

73,877 

180,332 

28.31 

130,556 

16 

52,746 

47,860       68,392   13.78       56,059 

169,249j  44.76 

99,724 

98,745 

171,283 

45.30 

145,695 

17 

35,928 

33,834       62,433j  21.02J      45,917 

98,796j  52.31 

70,467 

61,066 

100,  316 

53.11 

77,720 

IS 

152,  322 

27.  770 

108,023      196,787:  15.69'     134,748 
24,156!      34,848    13.  50i      23,479 

220,583   28.74 
69,971    43.37 

131,350 
45,194 

122,330 
43,863 

217,452 
68,202 

28.33 
42.27 

187,090 
54,225 

19 
20 

58,357 

24,  351 

75,369   30.42       43,958 

29,094  19.95 

16,773 

15,927 

26,740 

18.34       21,190   21 

17,031 

16,877 

24,  674;     8.  74 

17,249 

61,573 

27.05 

39,704 

34,021 

69,857 

30.  69!      49,  027 

22 

7,497 

5,991 

8,7411  12.78 

6,731 

4,538 

17.87 

2,124 

2,047 

3,955 

15.  57         3,  558 

23 

9,799 

7,872 

10,4351  14.93 

8,144 

6,715 

24.03 

3,684 

3,598 

6,050 

21.  65         5,  047 

24 

11,991 

9,452 

17,695    12.77 

14,603 

18,956 

24.86 

10,  212 

9,826 

16,  713 

21.  92       13,  983 

2.5 

19,877 

19,324 

25,025,  13.23 

20,579 

29,736 

28.81 

13,659 

13,048 

25,935 

25.12       20,060i  26 

129,  125 

115,231      166,723'  11.95 

149,429 

247,441 

35.40 

155,  827 

137.  512 

258,  718 

36.30     208,722   27 

2,289 

2,2721        3,132   13.05         2,591 

7,472 

48.38 

3.064 

2,942 

7,797 

50.48         5,171    28 

15,  191 

14,099       19,962   23.96       16,700 

50,977 

48.02 

37,262 

33,532 

61,087 

57.54       45,S59|  29 

45,284   92.04 

29,929 

24,697 

48,134 

97.83J      34,433;  30 

19,192 

15,482       25,519    14.86 

22,960 

37,6601  41.04 

24,569 

21,472 

38,469 

41.92       32.655J  31 

15,  713 

15,  479       17,  433     9.  93 

12,760 

8,153!  12.45 

5,856 

5,615 

8,192 

12,51 

6,806   32 

34,  152 

31,455       46,439   14.37 

43,151 

27,061    24.90 

13,  745 

12,568 

25,083 

23.  08       23,  138 

33 

7,389 

6,  971         9,  561      5.  48 

8,839 

9,  404 

5,972 

5,060 

8,377 

16.  29!        7,  837 

34 

16,168 

13,  723       16,  8291     5.  78 

15,119 

25,851 

21.74 

15,580 

13,  074 

24,441 

20.56 

22,554 

3.5 

19,031 

15,750       27,848  ia  33 

27,309 

35,579 

38.70 

19,850 

18,552 

32,138 

34.95 

30,269 

36 

72,  024 
10,806 

82,225     102,398]  10.25 
10,304       11,688!     4.44 

91,403 
10,905 

89,432 
25,77& 

25.  65 
25.92 

58,940 
17,621 

50,028 
16,145 

95,  216 

28,452 

27.81 
28.61 

78,458 
21,  417 

37 
38 

22,985 

20,874 

33,643    12.72 

30,059 

30,693 

29.59 

19,458 

18,048 

33,738 

32.53 

27,0761  39 

17,  817 

16,  974 

32,944    12.31 

29,217 

19,204 

20.62 

10,909 

7,452 

20,682 

22.21       16,418   40 

20,416 

14,073 

24,121 

11.87 

21,222 

13,  757 

26.29 

8,952 

8,378 

12,344 

23.59       11,542 

41 

65,724 

55,  497 

92,  958     7.  81 

76,240 

123,  012 

21.86 

74.713 

70,  857 

133,  745 

23.77     102,361 

42 

5,426 

5,015 

11,751     6.30 

11,073 

3.  -27 

6.40 

2,374 

1,671 

3,273 

5.94         2,979 

43 

5,329 

4,664 

6,384     3.84 

6,117 

31,  978)  32.  58 

19,663 

17,803 

36,433   37.12;      27,011 

44 

11,622 

11,413 

23,432 

9.63 

18,949 

23,174   19.68 

12,252 

11,396 

23,855'  20.26       18,731 

45 

43,  347 

34,  405 

51,  391 

8.65 

40,101 

64,333   22.06 

40,424 

39,  987 

70,184 

24.07 

53,640 

46 

52,417 

47,684 

61,277 

17.77 

57,196 

51,  690   26.  88 

26,445 

24,635 

52,  491 

26.74 

40,897 

47 

10,154 

8,820 

10,905 

20.28 

10,  016 

5,569   22.06 

2,866 

2,735 

4,998 

19.80 

4,537 

48 

7,225 

6,186 

7,756 

17.39 

7,265 

4,  124   20.  00 

2,174 

2,127 

3,696   17.92 

3,460 

49 

4,106 

3,694 

4,486 

19.59 

4,133 

3,122   26.31 

1,524 

1,413 

2,  749J  23.  16 

2,494 

50 

11,946 

11,264 

15,151 

20.13 

13,931 

22,904 

35.47 

11,  376 

10,768 

23,114   35.80 

17,593   51 

1,999 

1,993 

2,364 

5.50 

2,299 

2,369 

17.15 

1,156 

948 

2,0601  14.84 

1,585   52 

9,791 

8,755 

12,155 

27.25 

11,796 

5,599 

31.38 

2,667 

2,455 

5,805]  32.54 

4,317   53 

3,684 

3,664 

4,569 

8.89 

4,033 

6,778 

18.38 

3,764 

3,479 

8,733   23.68 

5,883   54 

3,512 

3,308 

3,891 

42.29 

3,723 

1,225 

22.42 

928 

710 

1,346   24.64 

1,028,  55 

155,  291 

138,  758 

198,607 

25.45 

175,474 

277,090 

45.10 

187,583 

129,  952 

294,  216  47.  89 

200,400   66 

17.431 

16,969 

21,918 

13.84 

18,980 

47,998 

46.84 

17,989 

17,600 

52,616   51.35 

33,569   57 

12,413 

11,350 

16,852 

17.36 

12,926 

19,080 

31.90 

9,732 

9,399 

18,  042   30.  17 

14,570   58 

125,447 

110,439 

159,  837 

30.45 

143,568     210,012   46.45J     109,842 

102,953 

223,  558   49.  44     152,  26l|  59 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


210 


GENERAL    PROPERTY    TAXES 


No.  217. — TAXES:  TOTAL  LEVIES  OP  AD  VALOREM  GENERAL  PROPERTY  TAXES 
OP  STATES,  COUNTIES,  AND  MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISIONS 

NOTE.— The  data  represent  the  total  levies  of  general  property  taxes  of  States,  counties,  cities,  villages, 
towns,  boroughs,  townships,  school  districts,  etc.,  and  for  all  purposes.    They  do  not  cover  "special 

to  limited  classes,  nor  taxes  based  on  other  standards  than  property,  such  as  income,  volume  of  business, 
inheritance,  etc.,  which  have  been  steadily  growing  in  relative  importance.  The  change  in  buying 
power  of  money  affects  materially  the  comparability  of  the  figures.  For  data  for  1860,  1870,  and  1890, 
by  States,  see  table  437,  Statistical  Abstract  of  1922 


Division  and  State 

Levies  of  general  property  taxes  (thousands 
of  dollars) 

Amount  per  capita  (dollars) 

1880 

1902 

1913 

1922 

1932 

1880 

1902 

1912 

1922 

1932 

Grand  total  
New  England   

313,921 

724,  737 

1,349,841 

3,  503,  725 

5,  028,  763 

6.26 

9.22 

13.91 

32.23 

40.37 

42,492 
5,182 
3,179 
1,745 
24,327 
2,693 
5,366 

94,  130 

56,  393 
8,958 
28,779 

78,  502 
25,  757 
11,943 
24,586 
8,628 
7,588 

85,  490 
4,346 
11,  062 
11,832 

[     1478 
2,792 
4,980 

21,  553 
604 
5,437 
1,469 
4,694 
1,994 
1,916 
1,840 
3,014 
585 

11,996 
5,201 
2,516 
2,062 
2,217 
10,  794 
1,839 
4,386 

76,  306 
6,856 
4,166 
1,911 
49,  219 
6,133 
8,021 

211,936 
132,711 
20,956 
58,  269 
172,421 
47,  460 
27,968 
53,013 
23,  477 
20,503 

95,  010 
17,  761 
22,603 
21,  785 
/    4,186 
\    4,329 
9,499 
14,847 

46,  365 
1,317 
10,  698 
3,351 
6,896 
5,507 
3,975 
3,736 
8,204 
2,681 

27,  167 
10,462 
7,626 
4,899 
4,180 

29,  985 
4,446 
8,478 
»  3,  377 
13,  684 

24,  312 
4,092 
1,895 
1,074 
10,  741 
1,410 
1,635 
2,848 
617 
41,  235 
9,003 
4,920 
27,312 

127,  232 
8,987 
6,978 
4,020 
82,566 
8,192 
16,  489 

364,  266 
221,  467 
49,  424 
93,  375 

292,021 

76,  697 
45,  644 
84,834 
47,998 
36,848 

180,  440 
38,  108 
36,570 
35,491 
11,  875 
10,720 
19,  781 
27,  895 

91,  136 
1,791 
16,360 
5,399 
13,  822 
10,026 
9,989 
6,899 
18,  414 
8,436 

51,  663 

17,669 
14,  112 
9,971 
9,911 

77,  728 
10,  621 
14,  432 
19,  705 
32,  965 

54,  327 
11,245 
6,952 
2,610 
16,931 
3,426 
4,358 
6,529 
2,276 
111,033 
31,205 
17,  139 
62,  689 

270,516 
22,  295 
15,029 
9,188 
156,  285 
19,  925 
47,794 

840,  028 
454,  878 
145,  355 
239,  795 
869,  682 
224,423 
117,  138 
250,  380 
168,  797 
108,  944 
490,  829 
107,  325 
105,  842 
91,  445 
31,  167 
32,  483 
53,  236 
69,  331 

255,316 
4,841 
40,026 
12,  366 
33,  878 
38,  435 
37,017 
20,886 
35,  673 
32,  194 

125,  781 
37,  322 
35,  127 
22,  684 
30,648 
222,  851 
17,476 
41,562 
54,  079 
109,234 

144,  466 

26,008 
18,  569 
8,  365 
44,  588 
8,805 
15,  352 
17,711 
5,068 
284,  756 
66,283 
40,090 
178,  383 

399,  504 
31,308 
20,320 
12,101 
231,  212 
28,953 
75,  610 

1,  484,  289 
824,  022 
269,  595 
370,  672 

1,  220,  670 

302,  861 
138,341 
391,  159 
266,718 
121,  591 

511,  566 
120,  345 
101,  197 
103,234 
27,931 
29,975 
48,522 
80,362 

359,097 
5,915 
55,158 
25,254 
43,386 
50,657 
47,  711 
27,379 
45,540 
58,097 

160,  478 
51,063 
43,  989 
32,790 
32,636 

320,  028 
20,382 
55,053 
68,944 
175,  649 

160,820 

26,317 
19,109 
10,  938 
44,887 
11,908 
21,  807 
19,  676 
6,178 

430,  311 
73,  131 
41,488 
315,  692 

10.60 
7.99 
9.16 
5.25 
13.64 
9.74 
8.62 

8.97 
11.09 
7.92 
6.72 

7.00 
8.05 
6.04 
7.99 
5.27 
5.77 

5.76 

5.57 
6.81 
5.46 

[i3.54 

6.17 
5.00 

2.84 
4.12 
5.82 
8.27 
3.10 
3.22 
1.37 
1.85 
1.95 
2.17 

2.15 

3.15 
1.63 
1.63 
1.96 
3.24 
2.29 
4.67 

13.29 
9.78 
9.95 
5.52 
17.06 
13.  65 
8.53 

18.17 
17.49 
10.54 
8.95 
10.47 
11.15 
10.84 
10.56 
9.48 
9.61 

9.00 
9.65 
10.17 
6.82 
/1  1.44 
\10.  69 
8.89 
10.14 

4.31 
7.00 
8.79 
11.62 
3.64 
5.52 
2.04 
2.73 
3.58 
4.79 

3.50 

4.74 
3.68 
2.59 
2.61 

4.35 
3.30 
5.91 
»3.77 
4,26 
13.76 
15.53 
11.11 
11.16 
19.34 
7.15 
12.59 
9.81 
14.57 
16.42 
16.43 
11.43 
17.81 

18.53 

11.86 
15.98 
11.17 
23.27 
14.13 
13.95 

17.71 
22.80 
17.98 
11.52 

15.38 
15.45 
16.53 
14.37 
16.34 
15.23 

15.06 

17.47 
16.  45 
10.58 
17.97 
16.67 
16.04 
16.  55 

7.15 
8.61 
12.30 
15.51 
6.49 
7.67 
4.33 
4.39 
6.73 
10.22 

5.95 
7.56 
6.31 
4.45 
5.28 

8.17 

6.40 
8.27 
10.16 
7.90 

18.45 
26.83 
18.35 
15.98 
19.17 
9.26 
18.88 
16.13 
24.02 

23.28 
23.21 
22.64 
23.50 

35.59 
28.83 
33.71 
26.07 
39.33 
32.12 
33.30 

36.66 
42.72 
44.27 
26.70 

39.27 

37.63 
39.26 
37.60 
43.  90 
40.45 

38.52 
43.78 
43.  36 
26.64 
47.13 
50.18 
40.26 
38.83 

17.73 

21.20 
26.95 
28.26 
14.32 
25.39 
13.98 
12.09 
12.01 
31.44 

13.98 
15.28 
14.83 
9.46 
17.12 

21.05 
9.77 
22.65 
25.  69 
22.60 

41.23 
43.94 
40.68 
40.68 
45.75 
23.89 
42.54 
37.82 
65.47 

48.61 
47.13 
49.55 
48.97 

48.46 
39.13 
43.42 
33.61 
53.90 
41.60 
46.39 

54.91 
64.32 
65.  25 
38.12 

47.52 
45.42 
42.31 
50.49 
53.75 
40.94 

38.25 
46.61 
40.84 
28.27 
40.84 
42.88 
35.01 
42.47 

22.48 
24.65 
33.43 
51.33 
17.83 
28.  85 
14.76 
15.70 
15.65 
38.25 

16.07 
19.38 
16.63 
12.25 
16.06 

25.87 
10.93 
25.82 
28.34 
29.56 

42.99 
48.  95 
42.85 
47.76 
42.91 
27.69 
48.90 
38.28 
67.15 

50.88 
46.17 
42.73 
53.45 

New  Hampshire  -. 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island 

Connecticut  
Middle  Atlantic 

New  York     

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  
East  North  Central.. 
Ohio              

Illinois         

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central  .  . 
Minnesota 

Iowa     

Missouri          

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas       ..  

South  Atlantic 

Delaware        ..... 

Maryland  
Dist  of  Col  

Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  .. 
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida-   

East  South  Central... 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama     .  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central.. 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas    .  

4,569 

4,717 
384 
187 
230 
2,152 
164 
293 
435 
872 

14,  247 
605 
1,114 
12,628 

2.87 

7.22 
9.80 
5.73 
11.07 
11.07 
1.37 
7.25 
3.02 
14.00 
12.78 
6.73 
6.37 
14.60 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico.  
Arizona 

Utah... 

Nevada 

Pacific           

Washington  
Oregon..- 

California 

i  Dakota  Territory:  »  Oklahoma  and  Indian  Territory  combined. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


REVENUES   AND   EXPENDITURES — STATES 


211 


No.  218. — STATE    FINANCES:    REVENUES  AND  EXPENDITURES  BY  STATES,  1932 

[All  figures,  except  per  capita,  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Division  and 
State 

Revenue  receipts 

Governmental-cost  payments 

Total 

From  taxes 

Total 

Opera- 
tion, 
main- 
tenance, 
and  in- 
terest 

Out- 
lays 

Amount 

Per 
cap- 
ita 

Total  > 

Gen- 
eral 
prop- 
erty 

In- 
herit- 
ance 

In- 
come 

Li- 
censes 
and  per- 
mits* 

Amount 

Per 
?tT 

Grand  total  __ 

New  England  
Maine  

2,  207.  S35  $17.  83  1,  641,  850 

323,477 

143,  959 

47,  852 

979,  385 

2,  505,  835 

$20.24 

1,  619,  981  885,  854 

169,886 
22,972 
11,398 
10,884 
74,020 
13,  141 
37,471 

519,  828 
257,569 
92,418 
169,841 

403,  015 
88,328 
58,410 
88,998 
102,263 
65,016 

245,  219 
60,578 
43,028 
51,485 
15,381 
17,330 
23,562 
33,855 

247,  751 
12,  471 
33,573 
42,199 
24,118 
44,062 
25,089 
40,369 
25,870 

120,  126 
36,930 
32,  752 
31,360 
19,084 

211,  161 
26,157 
34,590 
39.  675 
110,  739 

102,  019 
13,708 
12,  351 
10,  487 
21,880 
10,  795 
13,546 
14,323 
4,929 

188,930 
40,266 
29,767 
118,897 

20.64 
28.72 
24.46 
30.23 
17.30 
18.88 
22.99 

19.50 
20.10 
22.37 
17.48 

15.71 
13.16 
17.93 
11.49 
20.61 
21.89 

18.35 
23.46 
17.36 
14.12 
22.49 
24.79 
17.00 
17.89 

16.01 
51.96 
20.43 
17.34 
13.73 
13.63 
14.39 
13.88 
17.03 

12.05 
14.02 
12.38 
11.77 
9.43 

17.17 
14.03 
16.28 
16.44 
18.79 

27.32 
25.50 
27.69 
46.00 
20.92 
25.10 
30.72 
27.87 
53.58 

22.35 
25.47 
30.85 
20.13 

131,483 
17,408 
8,859 
8,777 
56,269 
10,  326 
29,824 

415,  325 
206,894 
75,  792 
132,639 

316,364 
64,151 
43,706 
73,865 
84,026 
50,616 

164,396 
40,936 
32,  470 
36,756 
6,070 
9,492 
15,155 
23,517 

186,291 
10,  191 
24,074 
30,990 
18,481 
35,687 
17,  876 
28,479 
20,513 

88,848 
27,318 
25,687 
20,450 
13,393 

143,  052 
17,638 
26,960 
23,545 
74,909 

57,026 
6,384 
6,397 
4,014 
14,  312 
5,342 
8.790 
9,169 
2,618 

141,  085 
30,681 
20,441 
89,963 

19,382 

4,885 
2,812 
1,138 
7,500 
1,185 
1,842 

37,891 
2,230 
35,661 

18,638 
921 
380 
432 
11,688 
1,120 
4,097 

75,072 
45,802 
10,337 
18,933 

21,543 
3,789 
1,944 
6,534 
5.5SO 
3,696 

5,898 
1,594 
808 
2,753 
15 
241 
56 
431 

6,173 

2,067 
2,162 
518 
418 
428 
132 
278 
170 

1,478 
677 
771 

1,217 

70,  155 
10,490 
5,573 
4,877 
23,866 
5,494 
19,855 

201,694 
102,574 
25,612 
73,508 

187,428 
49,  718 
26,449 
44,973 
34,820 
31,468 

106,122 
29,319 
21,681 
22,606 
3,204 
4,933 
9,019 
15,360 

125,096 
2,540 
14,896 
22,393 
13,  316 
23,046 
12,528 
19,953 
16,424 

55,436 
15,426 
23,250 
10,692 
6,068 

92,836 
12,142 
17,091 
17,811 
45,  792 

29,216 
3,830 
3,393 
2,216 
8,345 
3,357 
2,920 
4,023 
1,132 

111,402 
16,947 
14,  621 
79,834 

178,747 
26,785 
,     13,054 
10,260 
74,058 
13,189 
41,401 

647,457 
362,210 
119,556 
165,691 

409,995 
76,977 
50,155 
107,805 
102,188 
72,870 

282,882 
74,993 
49,466 
64,611 
16,302 
18,412 
25,443 
33,655 

273,696 
13,  914 
33,684 
42,493 
31,623 
47,008 
38,297 
40,952 
25,725 

134,082 
38,087 
36,795 
36,520 

22,680 

272,644 
39,073 
83,687 
43,261 
106,623 

103,505 
14,  516 
12,  131 
10,878 
21,446 
11,704 
14,442 
13,800 
4,588 

202,827 
38,975 
29,580 
134,272 

21.72 
33.48 
28.01 
28.50 
17.31 
18.95 
25.40 

24.28 
28.27 
28.93 
17.05 

15.98 
11.47 
15.39 
13.92 
20.59 
24.54 

21.16 
29.04 
19.96 
17.72 
23.83 
!26.34 
18.36 
17.79 

17.69 
57.98 
20.50 
17.47 
18.01 
14.54 
21.97 
14.08 
16.94 

13.45 
14.45 
13.91 
13.70 
11.21 

22.17 
20.95 
39.38 
17.92 
18.09 

27.72 
27.00 
27.20 
47.71 
20.50 
27.22 
32.75 
26.85 
49.87 

24.00 
24.65 
30.65 
22.73 

110,  176 
15,763 
10,713 
6,683 
44,884 
8,812 
23,321 

460,315 
261,  516 
74,717 
124,082 

270,729 
50,606 
29,748 
70,430 
76,442 
43,503 

157,481 
44,636 
24,258 
32,723 
12,453 
11,831 
13,809 
17,771 

179,794 
7,472 
23,191 
32,  014 
17,907 
40,085 
17,346 
22,384 
19,395 

100,069 
25,270 
29,319 
27,683 
17,797 

146,537 
19,322 
29,420 
26,354 
71,441 

61,592 
7,831 
6,008 
5,741 
14,091 
7,279 
8,056 
10,069 
2,517 

138,  288 
23,463 
17,301 
92,  524 

88,571 
11.022 
2,341 
3,577 
29,174 
4,377 
18,080 

187,  142 
!  100,  694 
44,839 
41,609 

139,  266 
26,371 
20,407 
37,375 
25,  746 
29,367 

125,401 
30,357 
25,208 
31,888 
3,849 
6,581 
11,634 
15,884 

93,902 
6,442 
10,493 
10,479 
13,  716 
6,923 
20,951 
18,568 
6,330 

34,013 
12,  817 
7,476 
8,837 
4,883 

126,  107 
19,  751 
54,267 
16,907 
35,182 

41,913 
6,685 
6,123 
5,137 
7,355 
4,425 
6,386 
3,731 
2,071 

69,539 
15,  512 
12,279 
41,748 

N.  Hampshire  3 
Vermont  

496 
721 

Massachusetts3 
Rhode  Island- 
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic.. 
New  York  
New  Jersey 

19,473 
19,473 

Pennsylvania  . 

E.  N.  Central.  
Ohio  3  -  -  - 

81,  270 
5,000 
14,  516 
18,154 
36,060 
7,540 

45,843 
9,921 
9,852 
5,889 
2,628 
4,304 
5,928 
7,321 

«» 

6,068 
3,480 
3,395 
3,306 
2,834 
6.222 
3,414 

25,  137 
10,  675 
893 
7,969 
5,600 

42,852 
4,453 
9,313 
"4,777 
24,309 

25,029 
1,989 
2,854 
1,694 
4,951 
1,927 
5,731 
4,506 
1,377 

17,  371 
12,755 
4,612 
4 

7,815 

Indiana  3 

Illinois 

Michigan  _  - 

Wisconsin  

W.  W.  Central— 

Minnesota  
Iowa 

7,815 
3,635 

Missouri  3 

3,419 

216 

North  Dakota- 
South  Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic— 
Delaware 

13,659 
577 

Maryland  3  
Virginia 

2,834 

West  Virginia  . 
N.  Carolina— 
S.  Carolina  3._. 
Geor^ia  3 

7,154 
1,715 
1,379 

Florida 

E.  S.  Central  
Kentucky  
Tennessee 

i 

Alabama*  
Mississippi  '  

W.  S.  Central  
Arkansas 

30 

1,760 
95 
528 
227 
910 

1,569 
417 
39 
66 
777 
24 
80 
166 

1,007 

687 
333 

Louisiana  a  
Oklahoma  *_  
Texas  3 

354 

Mountain  

359 

Montana 

Idaho*  



Wyoming3  
Colorado 

""359 

New  Mexico- 
Arizona  3.  . 

Utah 

Nevada  3 

Pacific 

11,828 
911 
823 
10,094 



Washington... 
Oregon3  

California  ' 

1  Includes  taxes  not  shown  separately.        *  Includes  motor  fuel  tax. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


*  Data  for  the  fiscal  year  1931. 


212 


PUBLIC    DEBT STATE    AND    LOCAL    GOVERNMENTS 


No.  219.— GROSS  DEBT  OF  STATE  AND  LOCAL  GOVERNMENTS: 

BY  CLASSES,  1932 

NOTE. — For  gross  debt  less  sinking  fund  assets  (total  and  per  capita)  of  State  and  local  governments  see 

tables  220,  221,  and  224 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Division  and  State 

States 

Local  governments 

Total 

Funded 
or  fixed  * 

Special 
assess- 
ment 

All  other 

Total 

Funded 
or  fixed 

Special 
assess- 
ment 

All  other 

Grand  total  
New  England  

2,  895,  845 

2,  499,  416 

94,  250 

302,  179 

16,  680,  567 

13,  806,  373 

1,511,079 

1,363,115 

200,  588 
27,  46Lf 
7,016 
9,545 
121,  067 
21,  930 
13,  568 

809,  400 
579,  864 
141,  230 
88,  306 

332,  401 

9,534 
4,906 
222,  737 
94,  040 
1,184 

342,  080 

98,  162 
17,  536 
105,  162 
45,  449 
51,  432 
929 
23,410 

433,  361 

3,216 
32,  096 

107,  304 
27,251 
6,516 
8,630 
29,626 
21,  930 
13,  351 

673,  948 

444,  846 
141,  216 
87,886 

293,  414 

8,046 
3,277 
190,  961 
89,  946 
1,184 

332,  929 

94,  951 
15,  761 
104,  865 
44,192 
50,  422 
238 
22,  500 

403,  129 
3,216 
32,  096 

91,  265 

2,019 
211 
500 
915 
176 

791,  871 
39,  478 
25,  633 
18,  384 
422,  277 
114,  257 
171,  842 

5,  979,  961 
3,  474,  156 
1,  174,  932 
1,  330,  873 

3,  247,  290 
981,  851 
196,  304 
1,079,281 
781,  691 
208,  163 

1,  101,  422 

275,  267 
231,  776 
255,  607 
37,  637 
41,088 
118,  190 
141,  857 

1,684,216 
27,  984 
262,  814 
103 
188,  052 
73,923 
386,  580 
110,  494 
101,  567 
532,  099 

628,  265 

108,  387 
240,  956 
133,  222 
145,  700 

1,  398,  023 

92,511 
281,464 
236,  785 
787,  263 

461,  549 
68,  061 
74,  317 
38,924 
127,239 
26,728 
74,768 
42,  278 
9,234 

1,  387,  970 
216,  512 
180,  106 
991,  352 

686,  185 

35,  272 
21,  179 
12,  055 
374,  575 
97,428 
145,  676 

5,  174,  701 
3,  035,  054 
904,  242 
1,  235,  405 

2,  360,  859 

784,  220 
187,  748 
593,  872 
602,  432 
192,587 

901,  429 
212,  203 
216,  475 
218,  332 
22,  715 
28,982 
86,  648 
116,074 

1,  409,  410 

27,  608 
242,  925 
103 
172,  824 
72,  008 
303,  796 
90,  740 
82,  439 
416,  967 

526,  834 
94,  581 
215,  778 
94,  674 
121,801 

1,  240,  417 
35,  130 
245,  994 
203,  453 
755,  840 

271,359 
36,  001 
33,  853 
18,  921 
76,  571 
17,889 
51,  123 
30,  166 
6,  835 

1,  235,  179 
173,  197 
124,  515 
937,  467 

400 

105,  286 

4,206 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  2-_ 

4,454 
6,329 
47,  702 
16,  829 
25,  766 

539,  932 

288,  531 
176,  684 
74,  717 

376,  051 
6,362 
4,998 
282,  072 
71,  129 
11,490 

41,  921 
12,  521 
4,  6SO 
8,657 
4,021 
5,570 
3,556 
2,906 

106,  498 

80 
3,255 

Massachusetts  2  
Rhode  Island 

91,  265 

Connecticut 

217 

135,  452 

135,  018 
14 
420 

38,  987 
1,488 
1,629 
31,  776 
4,094 

400 

265,  328 
150,  571 
94,  006 
20,  751 

510,  380 
191,  269 
3,558 
203,  337 
108,  130 
4,086 

158,  072 
50,  543 
10,  611 
28,618 
10,  901 
6,536 
27,  986 
22,  877 

168,  308 
296 
16,  634 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central  
Ohio  2 

Indiana  2 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central- 
Minnesota           

9,151 
3,211 
1,775 
297 
1,257 
1,010 
691 
910 

30,  232 

Iowa 

Missouri  2           

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota-    -- 

Nebraska 

Kansas..  

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland  2 

Dist.  of  Columbia- 

Virginia 

28,302 
89,  620 
188,  616 
78,  528 
12,  592 
391 

230,  055 

16,  607 
94,601 
82,  343 
36,  504 

270,  388 
164,  626 
83,884 
11,  532 
10,  346 

61,  137 

10,  834 
7,525 
5,597 
8,162 
12,232 
3,708 
11,  445 
1,634 

216,  435 
8,257 
60,  999 
147,  179 

26,  343 
86,  070 
175,  879 
69,  974 
9,551 

1,959 
3,550 
12,  737 
8,554 
3,041 
391 

35,  801 
13,  933 

2,462 
15,  808 
3,598 

30,  306 

4,146 
10,429 
9,860 
5,871 

14,  327 
5,001 
3,  191 
1,352 
807 
323 
2,120 
920 
613 

5,904 
907 
2,250 
2,747 

427 
119 
41,  005 
5,716 
3,155 
100,  956 

65,647 
4,780 
13,  867 
25,  312 
21,  688 

69,  249 

52,  836 
16,  413 

15,  401 
1,796 
41,779 
14,  038 
15,  973 
14,  176 

35,  784 
9,026 
11,311 
13,236 
2,211 

88,  357 
4,545 
19,  057 
33,  332 
31,  423 

21,713 

2,726 
4,  253 
727 
5,  680 
1,183 
1,394 
3,566 
2,184 

47,  573 
20,  882 
9,870 
16,  821 

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  2--_ 
Oeorgia  2 

Florida 

East  South  Central 

194,  254 
2,674 
92,  139 
66,  535 
32,906 

240,  082 
160,  480 
73,  455 
1,672 
4,475 

44,366 
5,833 
4,334 
4,245 
7,355 
10,  752 
301 
10,  525 
1,021 

209,  990 
7,350 
68,749 
143,  891 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alfthama.  2 

Mississippi  2  .     . 

West  South  Central-.  _ 
Arkansas..  - 

Louisiana  2 

Oklahoma2  

Texas  3 

Mountain 

2,444 

168,  477 
29,  334 
36,211 
19,  276 
44,  988 
7,656 
22,  251 
8,  546 
215 

105,  218 

22,  433 
45,  721 
37,  064 

Montana 

Idaho2  

Wyoming  2  

Colorado 

New  Mexico  

1,157 
1,287 

Arizona  2 

Utah 

Nevada  *  

Pacific 

541 

Washington  

Oregon  2_.      ... 

California 

641 

1  Includes  debt  to  public  trust,  funds  and  other  debt  classified  as  "floating"  in  figures  for  State  debts  from 
the  annual  surveys  shown  in  table  223. 

2  Data  for  the  fiscal  year  1931. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


PUBLIC    DEBT STATE    AND    LOCAL    GOVERNMENTS 


213 


No.  220.— DEBTS  OF  STATE  AND  LOCAL  GOVERNMENTS:  GROSS  DEBT  LEES 
SINKING  FUND  ASSETS  OF  STATES,  COUNTIES,  CITIES,  TOWNS,  VILLAGES, 
BOROUGHS,  TOWNSHIPS,  SCHOOL  DISTRICTS,  AND  ALL  OTHER  CIVIL  DIVISIONS 
COMBINED 


Division  and  State 

Total  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Per  capita  (dollars) 

1890 

1902 

1912 

1922 

1932 

1890 

1902 

1912 

1922 

1932 

Grand  total             

1,  137,  200 

1,  865,  035  3,  821,  897 

8,  689,  740 

17,576,889 

18.13 

23.  7S 

39.87  79.92 

14J.  17 

New  England 

148,  524 
15,  772 
8,148 
3,785 
84,  095 
12,999 
23,725 

321,  693 
201,  256 
49,258 
71,  180 

185,  229 
70,927 
24,  472 
42,468 
16,942 
10,  421 

155,  700 
26,238 
11,271 
51,558 
3,855 
6,614 
15,  537 
40,629 

165,  454 
2,919 
41,292 
19,  781 
51,597 
2,632 
11,124 
13,660 
20,272 
2,277 

74,  126 
19,433 
29,544 
18,966 
6,193 

61,028 
7,600 
33,335 

301,  478 
15,047 
11,413 
5,217 
209,763 
28,150 
31,888 

645,  887 
437,  372 
181,204 
127,311 

289,  960 
117,230 
34,828 
80,  715 
34,839 
22,348 

178,902 
40,684 
17,440 
50,397 
5,608 
6,584 
22,  415 
35,  774 

159,  209 
4,145 
30,643 
14,540 
47,481 
'4,768 
15,  348 
15,  751 
21,286 
5,247 

91,055 
22,842 
32,  717 
27,092 
8,404 

83,002 
4,226 
37,777 
34,549 
36,450 

56,  786 
8,921 
3,884 
2,566 
22,067 
4,580 
6,592 
6,613 
1,664 

58,757 
29,557 
11,302 
17,  898 

890,860 
22,798 
11,300 
6,981 
267,  129 
30,  716 
52,  036 

1,  548,  580 
1,  132,  432 
170,  169 
245,979 

546,  615 
239,667 
67,404 
139,  480 
59,997 
40,067 

282,  971 
70,364 
35,426 
61,622 
13,261 
12,685 
36,  745 
52,868 

255,  195 
6,860 
59,646 
9,061 
61,930 
Ml,  195 
34,344 
21,287 
32,548 
18,424 

160,  820 
30,031 
59,098 
43,063 
28,628 

237,  435 
13,  813 
75,007 
60,721 
87,894 

112,  770 
18,146 
14,  131 
4,324 
39,647 
7,662 
10,  389 
15,288 
3,183 

286,  551 
95,  971 
43,828 
146,  752 

550,  709 
42,457 
16,123 
11,994 
329,  942 
49,239 
100,954 

2,  616,  431 
1,  683,  820 
382,  172 
550,439 

1,  652,  555 
669,443 
152,  792 
364,  019 
361,  778 
104,523 

851,  543 
269,608 
151,614 
118,  276 
40,266 
50,  554 
97,  755 
123,470 

743,  216 
22,  451 
120,  954 
156 
119,115 
70,  512 
182,  711 
65,  010 
64,038 
98,269 

870,  553 
50,  519 
133,  337 
75,  198 
111,499 

704,548 
91,280 
126,946 
129,977 
356,343 

872,  778 
65,229 
62,193 
19,128 
99,198 
25,  010 
44,973 
50,041 
7,004 

827,  411 
169,063 
138,094 
520,254 

881,097 
64,529 

436^600 
110,353 
160,700 

5,  842,  169 
3,  477,  233 
1,  151,  231 
1,  213,  705 

3,  362,  156 
875,037 
199,  034 
1,290,544 
782,306 
205,235 

1,  215,  276 
285,  112 
241,  991 
334,  265 
36,  211 
51,087 
110,506 
156,104 

1,  947,  545 
29,088 
261,168 

31.60 
23.86 
21.64 
11.39 
37.56 
37.62 
31.79 

25.33 
33.55 
34.09 
13.54 

12.26 
19.32 
11.16 
11.10 
8.09 
6.18 

17.52 
20.15 
5.90 
19.24 
21.10 
20.11 
14,67 
28.47 

18.68 
17.32 
39.61 
85.86 
31.16 
3.32 
6.87 
11.87 
11.03 
5.81 

11.53 

10.46 
16.71 
12.53 
4.8, 

13.43 
6.73 
29.80 

52.52 
21.46 
27.27 
15.08 
72.72 
62.67 
33.89 

40.15 
57.64 
40.85 
19.55 

17.61 
27.55 
13.49 
16.08 
14.07 
10.48 

16.91 
22.07 
7.84 
15.79 
15.31 
15.56 
21.01 
2442 

14.79 
22.04 
25.18 
50.42 
25.07 
*4.78 
7.88 
11.43 
9.29 
9.36 

11.54 
10.36 
15.79 
14.32 
5.24 

12.05 
3.13 
26.34 
35.07 
11.35 

32.16 

33.87 
22.02 
26.66 
39.06 
22.64 
50.75 
22.81 
27.97 

23.30 
53.71 
26.11 
11.60 

56.95 
30.08 
25.87 
19.39 
75.28 
52,99 
44.03 

75.28 
116.  59 
61.89 
30.34 

28.79 
48.27 
24.41 
23.62 
20.43 
16.56 

23.62 
32.26 
15.94 
18.37 
20.07 
19.72 
29.80 
31.36 

20.02 
32.98 
44.76 
26.03 
29.09 
28.57 
14.88 
13.64 
11.89 
22.72 

18.51 
12.85 
26.41 
19.24 
15.25 

24,95 
8.32 
42.97 
31.32 
21.07 

38.29 
43.29 
37.30 
26.48 
44.89 
20.70 
45.01 
37.77 
33.60 

60.08 
71.37 
57.90 
55.01 

72.48 
54.90 
36.16 
34.03 
83.04 
79.38 
70.33 

11119 
158.15 
116.40 
61.28 

74.62 
112.25 
51.21 
54.66 
94.09 
38.81 

66.83 
109.99 
62.11 
34.46 
60.89 
78.09 
73.93 
69.16 

51.61 
98.32 
81.43 
.36 
50.33 
46.58 
69.03 
37.64 
21.66 
95.96 

41.17 
20.68 
56.27 
31.37 
62.27 

86.70 
51.03 
69.18 
61.75 
73.71 

106.  39 
110.20 
136.24 
93.02 
101.  78 
67.86 
124.61 
106.85 
90.49 

141.  33 
120.21 
170.  69 
142.  81 

100.81 
80.66 
67.81 
75.  50 
101.  77 
158.55 
98.59 

219.  07 
271.40 
278.61 
124.82 

130.  51 
129.89 
60.87 
166.59 
157.  66 
69.  10 

90.88 
110.42 
97.66 
91.53 
52.94 
73.09 
79.  73 
82.51 

121.90 
121.20 
168.28 

Maine            

New  Hampshire 

Vermont    .  

Massachusetts     . 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York  

New  Jersey          

Pennsylvania 

East  Horth  Central  

Ohio 

Indiana  ...  

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin           .    ..  . 

West  North  Central 

Minnesota  

Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota     ... 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska     

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland  

District  o  f  Columbia.  _  . 
Virginia 

181,  242 
151,  594 
532,747 
171,  699 
106,985 
513,022 

827,  088 
113,  418 
323,496 
210,  822 
179,362 

1,  558,  755 
255,869 
360,  411 
194,084 
748,  391 

487,  047 
71,  269 
78,450 
43,009 
129,505 
36,943 
71,777 
46,149 
9,945 

1,615,898 
217,  431 
198,  849 
1,099,416 

74.49 
86.33 
164.84 
98.45 
36.76 
337.74 

82.80 
43.04 
122.30 

78.75 
88.27 

125.  98 
137.  20 
169.05 
79.77 
125.93 

130.  21 
132.  57 
175.90 
187.  81 
123.81 
85.91 
160.93 
89.78 
108.10 

179.  14 
137.  27 
204.79 
186.15 

West  Virginia- 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina  

Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central     ... 

Kentucky 

Tennessee.   ...  . 

Alabama 

Mississippi....  

West  South  Central 

Arkansas  _   

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas  

20,093 

23,978 
2,926 
1,594 
1,647 
9,458 
2,832 
2,938 
1,218 
1,365 

21,468 
3,419 
2,480 
15,569 

8.99 

20.74 
22.15 
18.89 
27.14 
22.95 
18.44 
49.28 
5.85 
29.83 

11.48 
9.78 
7.90 
12.89 

Mountain 

Montana  _. 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado  .. 

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah... 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington    . 

Oregon 

California.  .. 

i  Indebtedness  of  local  governments.  Sinking  fund  assets  of  State  governments  exceeded  the  gross  debt. 
1  No  State  indebtedness  reported;  the  Virginia- West  Virginia  debt  settlement  was  not  made  until  1919. 
3  Includes  $853, 000  indebtedness  of  local  governments  in  Indian  Territory  reported  separatelyin  1902. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce 


214 


PUBLIC    DEBT LOCAL    GOVERNMENTS 


No.  221. —DEBTS    OF    LOCAL  GOVERNMENTS:  COMBINED  GROSS  DEBT  LESS 
SINKING  FUND  ASSETS  OF  ALL  CIVIL  DIVISIONS 

NOTE.— Debts  of  State  governments  are  not  included  in  this  table  but  are  included  in  table  220 


Division  and  State 

Total  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Per  capita  (dollars) 

1390 

1902 

1912 

1922 

1932 

1890 

1902 

1912 

1922 

1932 

Grand  total 

925,  990 

1,  630,  070  3,  475,  954 

7,  754,  196 

15,215,881 

14.79 

20.74 

35.81 

71.61122.21 

Hew  England     

128,  089 
12,  130 
5,457 
3,637 
74,283 
12,  619 
19,  963 

314,  739 
199,  455 
48,311 
66,  973 

140,  270 
63,  930 
15,904 
40,  657 
11,634 
8,145 

138,  308 
23,  812 
11,025 
39,  798 
3,139 
5,742 
15,283 
39,509 

95,  235 
2,031 
33,  741 
19,  781 
16,  610 
2,348 
3,414 
6,342 
9,823 
1,145 

36,  636 

17,  762 
9,848 
6,518 
2,508 

35,  339 

2,157 
17,  327 

226,  516 
12,  261 
9,862 
4,854 
143,  799 
25,  530 
30,  210 

837,311 

429,  185 
81,204 
126,  922 

271,  361 
112,  545 
31,  914 
78,560 
28,  272 
20,  070 

168,  670 
38,929 
17,390 
46,  031 
4,640 
6,127 
20,  410 
35,  143 

107,  564 
3,383 
25,  701 
14,  540 
23,  934 
4,768 
8,593 
9,021 
13,  410 
4,214 

55,  176 
20,  550 
14,  733 
14,  366 
5,527 

63,715 
3,034 
24,184 
l  4,040 
32,  457 

45,463 
7,717 
3,560 
2,266 
18,269 
3,581 
3,492 
5,638 
940 

54,  294 
28,285 
11,066 
14,943 

295,  391 
21,543 
9,345 
6,411 
187,  578 
25,589 
44,  925 

1,  461,  733 
1,  046,  227 
169,  527 
245,  979 

528,  510 
234,  525 
66,  053 
137,  208 
52,908 
37,  816 

274,  790 
69,018 
35,  069 
56,  951 
12,  441 
12,  315 
36,  371 
52,  625 

203,  253 
6,097 
52,  212 
9,061 
39,887 
11,195 
26,  285 
15,  097 
25,  614 
17,  805 

126,973 

25,588 
47,287 
29,930 
24,  168 

211,066 
12,  577 
61,  461 
53,790 
83,238 

99,  497 
16,633 
11,  987 
4,202 
36,  473 
6,444 
7,324 
13,  859 
2,575 

274,  741 
94,  415 
43,  797 
136,  529 

440,  251 
29,  551 
13,  105 
9,882 
252,  946 
39,  901 
94,866 

2,  363,  566 
1,  497,  278 
365,  817 
500,  471 

1,  553,  109 
639,  300 
150,  467 
350,  139 
310,  844 
102,  359 

776,  862 
249,  300 
150,  157 
87,820 
34,  353 
35,  123 
96,  717 
123,  392 

619,  586 
16,  617 
98,  825 
156 
97,  359 
46,  331 
147,  998 
56,  281 
58,  619 
97,400 

313,  569 
42,  774 
114,  195 
59,  965 
96,  635 

676,  053 
88,  558 
112,  117 
125,  180 
350,  198 

322,  230 
57,650 
54,520 
15,  117 
87,  179 
20,  056 
42,233 
40,222 
5,253 

688,  970 
155,  872 
98,  111 
434,  987 

708,  057 
37,  310 
25,230 
17,635 
373,  744 
93,546 
160,  592 

5,  241,  045 
3,  014,  165 
1,  089,  033 
1,  137,  847 

3,  056,  560 
867,  341 
194,  304 
1,  069,  140 
721,  724 
204,  051 

1,  012,  068 
244,  956 
225,  496 
230,  962 
31,206 
35,  577 
109,  577 
134,  294 

1,  546,  601 
27,  016 
229,  970 

27.25 
18.35 
14.49 
10.94 
33.18 
36.52 
26.75 

24.78 
33.25 
33.43 

12.74 

10.41 
17.41 
7.25 
10.63 
5.56 
4.83 

15.56 
18.29 
5.77 
14.85 
17.18 
17.  -*6 
14.43 
27.69 

10.75 
12.06 
32.37 
85.86 
10.03 
3.08 
2.11 
5.51 
5.35 
2.92 

5.70 
9.56 
5.  57 
4.31 
1.95 

7.78 
1.91 
15.49 

39.46 
17.49 
23.56 
14.03 
49.85 
56.84 
32.11 

39.62 

56.56 
40.85 
19.49 

16.48 
26.45 
12.  36 
15.65 
11.42 
9.41 

15.94 
21.12 
7.82 
14.42 
12.67 
14.48 
19.13 
23.99 

9.99 
17.99 
21.12 
50.42 
12.64 
4.78 
4.41 
6.55 
5.85 
7.52 

7.10 
9.32 
7.11 
7.59 
3.45 

9.25 
2.25 
16.86 
14.50 
10.11 

25.75 
29.30 
20.18 
23.54 
32.34 
17.70 
26.89 
19.45 
22.21 

21.53 
51.40 
25.57 
9.71 

43.03 
28.42 
21.40 
17.81 
52.86 
44.  15 
38.01 

71.06 
107.  71 
61.66 
30.34 

27.84 
47.23 
23.93 
23.24 
18.02 
15.63 

22.94 
31.64 
15.78 
16.98 
18.83 
19.15 
29.50 
31.22 

15.94 
29.31 
39.  25 
26.03 
18.73 
8.57 
11.39 
9.60 
9.36 
21.96 

14.61 
10.95 
21.13 
13.37 

12.88 

22.18 

7.58 
35.21 
27.74 
19.95 

33.78 

39.68 
31.64 
25.73 
41.29 
17.41 
31.73 
34.24 
27.19 

57.61 
70.21 

57.86 
51.18 

57.92 
38.21 
30.47 
28.04 
63.66 
64.32 
66.09 

103.  15 

140.  63 
111.42 
55.72 

70.13 

107.  20 
50.43 
52.58 
80.84 
38.00 

60.97 

101.  70 
61.52 
25.58 
51.95 
54.25 
73.14 
69.11 

44.38 

72.42 
66.53 
.36 
41.14 
BO.  26 
55.91 
32.59 
19.74 
95.11 

34.84 

17.51 
48.20 
24.83 
53.97 

64.00 

49.51 
61.10 
59.48 
72.44 

91.96 
97.40 
119.43 
73.52 
89.  91 
54.42 
117.02 
85.89 
67.87 

117.60 

110.83 
121.27 
119.40 

85.89 
46.64 
53.91 
48.99 
87.12 
134.  41 
98.52 

196.  53 
235.  26 
263.  56 
117.01 

119.00 

128.74 
59.42 
138.01 
145.  45 
68.70 

75.68 
94.87 
91.00 
63.24 
45.  62 
50.90 
79.06 
70.98 

96.80 
112.  57 
139.  38 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  

Vermont 

Massachusetts  

Rhode  Island             

Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York...  

New  Jersey            -  

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central 

Ohio        

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin—  

West  North  Central 

Minnesota  

Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota      

South  Dakota 

Nebraska            - 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia—  . 
Virginia     

155,  259 
65,200 
368,  213 
93,  715 
94,  497 
512,  631 

598,  180 
97,  194 
229,  464 
128,  480 
143,  042 

1,  288,  834 
91,446 
276,  668 
182,  646 
738,  074 

436,  308 
61,  953 
71,  489 
37,  441 
122,  758 
25,  536 
68,  101 
40,455 
8,575 

1,  328,  328 
209,174 
165,  461 
953,  693 

63.81 
37.13 
113.  93 
53.74 
32.47 
337.  48 

59.88 
36.89 
86.75 
47.99 
70.39 

104.  17 

49.03 
129.  77 
75.07 
124.  19 

116.64 
115.  24 
160.29 
163.  50 
117.  36 
59.39 
152.  69 
78.71 
93.21 

156.  99 
132.  05 
170.  40 
161.  48 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  

South  Carolina 

Georgia  

Florida 

East  South  Central  

Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi....  

West  South  Central 

Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma..  

Texas  

15,855 

19,  003 
2,751 
1,376 
1,327 
7,811 
1,962 
2,181 
767 
828 

18,  871 
2,846 
2,478 
13,047 

7.09 

16.43 

20.82 
16.30 
21.87 
18.95 
12.77 
36.58 
3.69 
18.09 

9.82 
8.14 
7.90 
10.80 

Mountain 

Montana  . 

Idaho 

Wyoming—. 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  •_. 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

i  Includes  $853,000  indebtedness  of  local  governments  in  Indian  Territory  reported  separately  in  1902. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


PUBLIC  DEBT STATE  AND  LOCAL  GOVERNMENTS 


215 


No.  222.— DEBT  OF  LOCAL  GOVERNMENTS  BY  CLASSES  OF  CIVIL  DIVISIONS: 
GROSS  DEBT  LESS  SINKING  FUND  ASSETS,  1932 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    For  combined  total,  see  table  221 


Division  and  State 

Counties 

Cities, 
towns, 
villages, 
and 
boroughs 

Other 
local 

Division  and  State 

Counties 

Cities, 
towns, 
villages, 
and 
boroughs 

Other 
local 

Grand  total  
New  England  

2,  390,  830 

8,  842,  189 

3,  982,  862 

South  Atlantic—  Con. 
Virginia 

30,296 
34,245 
158,  859 
31,242 
34,  670 
93,990 
256,  402 
33,202 
•  104.  322 
45,730 
73,148 
258,  393 
5,829 
11,121 
43,  570 
197,  873 

55,  303 
15,  113 
8,890 
1,566 
3,190 
3,965 
16,636 
4,117 
1,826 

92,  151 
21,008 
26,059 
45.084 

124,  021 
15,422 
164,860 
43,562 
42,8-14 
252,  512 

298,  020 
53,205 
119,  412 
82,750 
42,653 

467,  497 
5,700 
109,727 
77,855 
274,215 

148,  969 
15,599 
10,  372 
12,684 
61,  510 
9,531 
18,822 
18,  679 
1,772 

669,234 
118,  161 
78,029 
473.044 

942 
15,533 
44,494 
18,911 
16,983 
166,129 

43,  758 
10,  787 
5,730 

17,213 
2,713 
1,648 
140 
9,774 

595,  840 
16,227 
13,738 
8,794 
360,  739 
93,107 
103,235 

3,759,016 
2,  464,  909 
636,  739 
657,368 

1,  630,  793 
461,  579 
47,  455 
490,  218 
522,  978 
108,563 

433,  212 
133,446 
42,344 
117,  643 
13,622 
10,006 
48,261 
67,890 

839,  608 
16,073 
180.  314 

95,004 
18,  370 
9,844 
8,701 
3,231 
439 
54,419 

897,  377 
320,  745 
281.166 
295,466 

1,  004,  096 
259,  724 
104,709 
503,205 
121,  828 
14,630 
306.634 
43,584 
61,390 
76,040 
13,807 
19,308 
54,831 
37,  674 
274,  070 
1,308 
9.770 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  .. 
South  Carolina.  ... 
Georgia 

Maine 

New  Hampshire.. 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  

Florida—  

East  South  Central.  _. 

Connecticut  

2,938 
584.  652 
228,511 
171,  128 
185,013 

421,  671 
146,038 
42,  140 
75,  717 
76,918 
80,858 

272,  222 
67,926 
121,  762 
37,279 
3,777 
6,263 
6,485 
28,730 

432,  823 
9,635 

Middle  Atlantic 

Tennessee 

New  York 

Alabama 

New  Jersey 

Mississippi  

27,241 

562.  944 
79,  917 
155,  820 
61,  221 
265,986 

232,  036 
31,241 
52,227 
23,  191 
58,0.58 
12,040 
32.643 
17,659 
4,977 

566,943 
70,005 
61,  373 
435.565 

Pennsylvania  
East  North  Central.  .. 
Ohio 

West  South  Central- 
Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Indiana 

Oklahoma 

Illinois 

Texas      

Michigan 

Mountain  

West  North  Central  .  _ 
Minnesota 

Montana  
Idaho 

Wyoming 

Iowa 

Colorado.      

Missouri 

New  Mexico 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Arizona  

Utah             ...    . 

Nevada 

Kansas—  

Parifp 

South  Atlantic 

Washington 

Delaware  

Maryland.. 

California.., 

No.  223.— DEBT  OF  STATE    GOVERNMENTS:    GROSS    DEBT,   SINKING   FUND 
ASSETS,  AND  DEBT  LESS  SINKING  FUND  OF  THE  48  STATES  COMBINED 

[All  figures  except  per  capita  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Gross  debt 

Gross  debt  less 

Funded  and 

Floating 

Sinking- 

total  sinking- 
fund  assets 

assets  in  general 
sinking  funds 

Year 

Total 

Funded 
or  fixed  l 

Debt  to 
public 

Other 

Current 

fund 
assets 

trust 
funds 

ing3 

Amount 

capita 

Amount 

capita 

1880 

306  017 

261  096 

25  723 

19  198 

31  271 

274  746 

$5  48 

1390.. 

258,195 

204,641 

33,642 

19,  912 

46,985 

211,  210 

3  37 

1902* 

274,  149 

163,  819 

40,808 

69,522 

34,859 

5  239  369 

3  03 

1905 

278,  135 

228  831 

38  252 

11  052 

39  265 

238  870 

2  85 

1910.._ 

322,949 

271,607 

39,486 

11,856 

66,  814 

8  256,  143 

2  78 

1912 

422,  797 

290,494 

33,530 

93,773 

76,981 

S345  942 

3  57 

1915.._ 

532,  713 

403,  156 

33,508 

147 

95,902 

88,038 

444,  675 

4.52 

369,  246 

$3.75 

1919- 

693,  623 

547,346 

40,648 

612 

105.  017 

146,  677 

546,946 

5.20 

*  466,  875 

4.44 

1922... 

1,  162,  648 

985,  859 

42, 

)68 

134,  721 

227,105 

935.  543 

8.64 

«  833,  580 

7.70 

1924... 

1,  592,  643 

,358,932 

43,  459 

1,490 

188,  762 

310,  942 

,  231,  701 

11.52 

1,  130,  094 

10.16 

1925  . 

1,745,651 

,508,127 

46,306 

1,225 

189,  993 

346,  687 

,  398,  964 

12.42 

1,  248,  602 

11.09 

1926... 

1,  858.  037 

,609,764 

39,635 

13,  143 

195,  495 

378,  056 

,  479,  981 

12.77 

<   ,327,514 

11.46 

1927... 

1,995,428 

,  725,  729 

39,  378 

34,903 

195,  418 

401,  697 

,  593,  731 

13.59 

,  444,  927 

12.32 

1928.  . 

2,  144,  332 

,  867,  291 

38,476 

42,  191 

196,  374 

410.  555 

,  733,  777 

14.61 

5   ,584,565 

13.35 

1929... 

2,  300,  057 

,  971,  170 

37,  668 

46,  677 

244.  -v!-2 

443,  751 

,856,306 

15.38 

,  689,  575 

14.04 

1930... 

2,  444,  122 

2,  094,  495 

37.8S5 

106,226 

205,  516 

449,910 

,  994,  212 

16.35 

,833,428 

15.03 

1931  ... 

2,  666,  070 

2.  259,  078 

37.  769 

129,  455 

239,768 

4%,  293 

2,  169,  784 

17.61 

,  976,  844 

16.04 

1932*.. 

2,895,845  /  2,  499,416 

(7) 

O 

396,429 

534,887 

2,  360,  958 

19.07 

(8) 

(5) 

1  Prior  to  1925,  contingent  or  special  assessment  debt  was  included  with  funded  and  fixed  debt.  In 
this  table,  it  has  been  excluded  from  funded  and  fixed  and  included  with  current  debt,  except  for  1880, 
1890,  1905,  and  1910,  when  no  segregation  could  be  made. 

1  Includes  special  assessment  debt,  revenue  bonds  and  notes,  and  warrants. 

»  Not  segregated  prior  to  1915;  included  with  funded  and  fixed.  «  Revised  figures. 

5  There  was  an  excess  of  sinking  fund  assets  over  debt  in  one  State. 

9  Includes  figures  for  the  fiscal  year  1931  for  18  States.    See  table  224. 

7  Funded  or  fixed  includes  floating.  *  Not  computed. 

Source  of  tables  222  and  223:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


216 


PUBLIC  DEBT STATES 


No.  224. — DEBT  OF  STATE  GOVERNMENTS :  GROSS  DEBT  LESS  SINKING  FUND 

ASSETS 


Division  and  State 

Total  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Per  capita  (dollars) 

1902 

1912 

1922 

1931 

1932 

1902 

1912 

1922 

1931 

1932 

Grand  total  
New  England  

1234,965 

345,  942 

935,  544 

2,  169,  784 

2,360,958 

2.99 

3.57 

8.64 

17.61 

19.07 

74,961 

2,785 
1,551 
363 
65,  964 
2,620 
1,678 

8,576 

8,187 

% 

18,  598 
4,685 
2,914 
2,155 
6,566 
2,278 

10,  233 

1,755 
50 
4,366 
968 
457 
2,005 
632 

51,645 

762 
4,943 
23,546 

95,  670 

1,255 
1,956 
570 
79,  551 
5,127 
7,111 

86,847 
86,  205 
642 
(3) 

18,  105 
5,142 
1,350 
2,273 
7,089 
2,251 

8,180 
1,345 
357 
4,671 
820 
370 
374 
243 

51,  942 

763 
7,334 
22,043 

110,458 
12,  906 
3,018 
2,112 
76,  996 
9,338 
6,088 

252,  865 
186,  542 
16,355 
49,968 

99,446 
30,  143 
2,  325 
13,  880 
50,  934 
2,164 

74,681 
20,  308 
1,457 
30,  456 
5,913 
15,431 
1,038 
78 

123,  630 

5,834 
22,  129 
21,  756 
24,  181 
34,  713 
8,729 
5,419 
869 

56,  984 
7,745 
19,  142 
15,  233 
14,  864 

28,  493 

2,722 
14,  829 
4,797 
6,145 

50;  548 
7,579 
7,673 
4,011 
12,  019 
4,954 
2,740 
9,819 
1,751 

138,441 

13,  191 
39,  983 
85,  267 

120,  955 
24,176 
6,505 
9,982 
62,856 
16,  722 
714 

443,  441 
307,  302 
56,  904 
79,235 

279,  058 
7,696 
4,730 
198,  321 
67,  047 
1,264 

179,  008 
15,823 
16,  760 
103,  302 
4,137 
14,805 
1,447 
22,734 

426,  632 
3,241 
31,  198 
27,077 
85,  353 
176,  274 
77,  984 
12,488 
•  13,  017 

220,  128 
13,  712 
87,  755 
82,  342 
36,  319 

265,  585 
160,  087 
83,  743 
11,  438 
10,  317 

51,  037 
8,865 
6,961 
5,568 
7,804 
11,  110 
3,677 
5,682 
1,370 

183,  940 
13,  218 
33,388 
137,  334 

123,040 

27,  219 
2  6,  505 
9,545 
2  62,  856 
16,  807 
108 

601,  124 

463,068 
62,  198 

75,858 

295,  596 
2  7,  696 
2  4,  730 
221,404 
60,582 
1,184 

203,  208 
40,  156 
16,  495 
2  103,  302 
5,005 
15,  510 
929 
21,810 

401,  044 
2,072 
2  31,  198 
25,  983 
86,  394 
164,  534 
2  77,  984 
2  12,  488 
391 

228,  918 
16,  224 
94,  032 
2  82,  342 
2  36,  319 

269,  921 
164,  423 
2  83,  743 
2  11,438 
«  10,  317 

50,  739 
9,316 
2  6,  961 
2  5,  568 
6,747 
11,  407 
2  3,  677 
5,694 
2  1,  370 

187,  368 
8,257 
233,388 
145,  723 

13.06 

3.97 
3.71 
1.05 

22.87 
5.83 
1.78 

.53 
1.08 

13.92 
1.67 
4.50 
1.58 
22.78 
9.02 
6.12 

4.22 

9.05 
,24 

14.53 

16.69 
6.77 
5.99 
19.38 
15.05 
4.24 

11.04 
17.52 
4.98 
5.56 

4.49 

5.05 
.78 
2.08 
13.25 
.80 

5.86 
8.28 
.60 
8.87 
8.94 
23.84 
.78 
.04 

8.85 
25.55 
14.90 
9.19 
15.97 
13.11 
5.05 
1.82 
.85 

6.33 
3.17 

8.08 
6.36 
8.30 

2.70 
1.52 
8.08 
2.28 
1.27 

14.43 
12.80 
1(5.  81 
19.50 
12.  33 
13.44 
7.59 
20.97 
22.62 

23.63 

9.38 
49.42 
23.41 

14.73 

30.26 
13.96 
27.73 
14.69 
24.16 
.44 

18.76 
24.20 
13.93 
8.19 

10.94 
1.15 
1.45 
25.80 
13.68 
.43 

13.42 
6.15 
6.77 
28.33 
6.06 
21.27 
1.05 
12.05 

27.71 
13.56 
18.99 
11.16 
49.00 
55.  07 
44.74 
4.29 
«8.72 

22.14 
5.23 
33.37 
30.90 
17.94 

21.61 

86.07 
39.41 
4.74 
1.75 

13.71 

16.49 
15.61 
24.42 
7.50 
26.08 
8.34 
11.12 
14.89 

22.09 
8.41 
34.60 
23.72 

14.95 

34.02 
2  13.  96 
26.  51 
214.69 
24.  15 
.07 

22.55 
36.14 
15.05 

7.81 

11.52 

21.15 

21.45 
28.58 
12.21 
.40 

15.  20 
15.  55 
6.66 
228.33 
7.32 
22.19 
.67 
11.53 

25.92 
8.63 
2  18.  99 
10.68 
49.20 
50.91 
244.74 
24.29 
.26 

22.96 
6.16 
35.55 
330.90 
2  17.  94 

21.95 

88.16 
239.41 
24.74 
U.75 

13.59 
17.33 

215.61 
224.42 
6.45 
26.53 
28.34 
11.08 
2  14.  89 

22.17 
5.22 
234.60 
24.07 

Maine 

New  Hampshire-  .. 
Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island  

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic.  . 

New  York 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania 

.06 

1.13 
1.10 
1.13 
.43 
2.65 
1.07 

.97 
.95 
.02 
1.37 
2.64 
1.08 
1.88 
.43 

4.86 
4.05 
4.06 
12.76 

East  North  Central... 
Ohio 

.95 

1.05 
.49 
.39 
2.41 
.93 

.68 

.63 
.16 
1.40 
1.29 
.58 
.31 
.14 

4.07 
3.70 
5.56 
10.46 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin     .      .  . 

West  North  Central.  _ 

Minnesota  . 

Iowa  

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota  

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware  

Maryland 

Virginia  4  

West  Virginia  4 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

6,755 
6,730 
7,876 
1,033 

35,  880 
2,291 
17,  985 
12,  727 
2,877 

19,  287 
1,191 
13,  593 
510 
3,993 

11,822 
1,204 
324 
301 
3,797 
999 
3,099 
974 
624 

4,463 

1,272 
236 
2,955 

8,059 
6,190 
6,934 
619 

33,846 

4,441 
11,812 
.  13,132 
4,461 

26,889 
1,236 
13,546 
6,931 
4,656 

18,  273 

1,513 
2,143 
122 
3,174 
1,218 
3,065 
1,430 
608 

11,810 

1,556 
31 
10,  223 

3.47 
4.88 
3.44 
1.84 

4.62 

1.04 
8.68 
6.73 
1.79 

2.80 
.88 
9.48 
1.10 
1.24 

6.41 

4.57 
1.84 
3.12 
6.72 
4.94 
23.  86 
3.36 
14.70 

1.77 
2.31 
.54 
1.92 

3.54 
3.98 
2.57 

.77 

3.89 

1.90 
5.32 
5.95 
2.41 

2.77 

.76 
7.89 
3.74 
1.14 

4.51 
3.73 
5.92 
.77 
3.70 
3.41 
13.28 
3.62 
6.70 

2.48 

1.21 
.04 
3.83 

Florida  

East  Sooth  Central.  _. 
Kentucky    .  . 

Tennessee 

Alabama  .  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central... 

Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma.  . 

Texas 

Mountain    ... 

Montana 

Idaho.  

Wyoming 

Colorado  ...  

New  Mexico.. 

Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada. 

Pacific. 

Washington    . 

Oregon 

California  

i  Revised  figure  $239,369,000,  not  distributed  by  States. 
*  Data  for  the  fiscal  year  1931. 

3  Sinking  fund  assets  exceed  total  debt. 

4  Virginia-West  Virginia  debt  settlement  not  made  until  1919. 

» Includes  debt  incurred  for  drainage  and  reclamation  purposes,  amounting  to  $11,723,000,  which  is  to  be 
met  from  assessments  on  benefited  areas  and  which  was  reported  as  county  debt  for  1932.  Excluding  this 
special-assessment  debt,  tbe  total  State  debt  for  1931  was  $1,320,000,  per  capita,  $0.88. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


PUBLIC    DEBT STATES 


217 


No.  225.— DEBT  OF  STATE  GOVERNMENTS:  FUNDED,  FLOATING,  AND  SPECIAL 
ASSESSMENT  DEBT  AT  CLOSE  OF  YEAR,  BY  PURPOSE  FOR  WHICH  INCURRED, 
1931 l 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  The  classification  by  purpose  for  many  States  is  more  or  less 
imperfect  owing  to  defective  records  of  these  States.  The  column  "Other  general  purposes"  includes, 
besides  special-assessment  indebtedness  and  debts  which  from  their  nature  were  not  assignable  to  any  ol 
the  specific  classes  shown,  debt  for  which  the  purpose  of  issue  could  not  be  determined 


Division  and 
State 

Total 

Gen- 
eral 
govern- 
menal 
pur- 
poses 

Agri- 
cul- 
tural 
pur- 
poses 

Highways 

Chari- 
ties, 
hos- 
pitals, 
and 
correc- 
tions!" 

Schools 

Sol- 
diers' 
and 
sailors' 
aid 
and 
homes 

Other 
general 
pur- 
poses 

For 
public- 
service 
enter- 
prises 
and 
invest- 
ments 

Road- 
ways 

All 
other 

Grand  total.. 
New  England 

2,  534,  297 

42,663 

4,123 

1,  256,  388 

169,  228 

82,  757 

56,528 

225,493 

402,242 

294,  870 

198.  922 

5,984 

21.254 
14,  391 
3,500 

10,  530 
3,165 

2,848 
50 
476 

2,137 
218 
91 
568 

3,645 
301 

135,  292 
1,413 
2,449 
7,650 
102,355 
5,134 
16,291 

36,605 
36,231 
216 
158 

18,066 

5,546 

17,  732 
4,850 

Maine  ' 

24,388 
6,516 
9,182 
120,  891 
21,654 
16,291 

828,  271 
420,077 
118,  216 

N.  Hampshire— 

40 
566 
5,378 

844 

80 
11,960 
842 

Massachusetts  . 
Rhode  Island  .  . 

1,713 
1,650 

2,774 
4,591 

1,523 
299 



1,260 

2,500 

Middle  Atlantic... 
New  York 

14,546 
14,546 

265,  453 
106,232 
70,000 

151,440 
151,440 

70,  712 
70,  712 

2,915 
2,316 

44,400 
32,400 
12,000 

42,200 
6,200 
36,000 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  .- 

E.  N.  Central.  .. 
Ohio 

89,  978 

299,  860 
8,046 
3,278 
196,836 
90,436 

89,221 
196,  070 

599 
1,977 

1,950 

7,000 

400 

74,885 
2,500 

12 

Indiana  
Illinois 



950 

400 

1,928 
49 

146,070 
50,000 

7,000 

41,885 
30,000 

1,820 
9,436 
1,264 

9,136 
2,150 
2,350 
4,399 

12 

Michigan 

1,000 

1,264 

W.  N.  Central  
Minnesota  

306,254 
71,  152 
16,  182 

75 

75 

97,500 
9,000 

188 

1,728 
812 
630 
286 

54,532 
150 
13,202 
11,680 

143,  097 

58,965 

Missouri 

104,865 
40,357 
49,961 
237 
23,500 

420,  721 
3,741 

88,500 

North  Dakota- 
South  Dakota- 
Nebraska 

40,357 
43,  775 

186 

6,000 

237 

Kansas 

23,500 

South  Atlantic 

709 

283,  895 
2,905 
18,886 
6,428 
81,085 
110,  250 
64,341 

887 
275 
52 

21,  023 
561 
653 
3,413 

108,  207 

6,000 

Delaware 

32,096 
27,589 

12,5051 
17,  748ji 

West  Virginia- 
North  Carolina- 
South  Carolina. 
Georgia 

86,  376 
179,091 
69,  973 
9,552 

5,291 
49,946 
5,173 

250 
459 

560 

16,285 

1,800 

111 

5,241 
12,303 

62,  583 
2,487 
18,920 
13,  370 
27,806 

4,200 

Florida 

12,303 

188,  952 
2,492 
87,  019 

E.  S.  Central 

1,355 

90,059 

4,050 

7,055 
5 
5,144 
306 
1,600 

2,552 
1,507 

23,  850 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

1,355 

47,200 
42,859 

550 

13,850 
10,000 

Alabama 

66,535 

Mississippi  

W.  S.  Central  
Arkansas.  . 

32,906 

236,  459 
156,  857 
73,  454 
1,673 

3,500 

2,377 
1,517 
860 

5,000 

185,  619 

13,  036 

9,447 
3,589 

19,  865 
2,617 
12,245 
1,001 

8,010 
7,910 

133,  859 
51,760 

Louisiana 

5,000 

Oklahoma 

672 
373 

5,626 
3,750 

897 

Texas  

4,475 

47,001 
5,589 
4,334 
4,245 
8,062 
11,527 
1,588 

4,002 
6,226 

100 

Mountain 

4,448 
589 
1,070 

28,648 

72 

1,983 
1,250 
389 

Montana- 

Idaho      .  . 

1,821 

157 

Wyoming  
Colorado 

4,245 

5,830 
9,090 

2,232 
1,532 

New  Mexico.  -. 
Arizona 

239 

72 

594 

1,588 
525 
192 

6,262 

Utah  

10,  635 
1,021 

207,  857 
13,000 
58,750 
136,  107 

2,550 

7,260 

300 

85 

11,515 

Nevada 

400 

87,  892 

344 

Pacific 

10,548 
4,000 
346 
6,200 

2,173 

35,  500 
9,000 
26,500 

53,969 

Washington 

Oregon...  

2,173 

28,492 
59,400 

746 
10,  769 

43 
6,219 

450 
53,519 

California  

1  Data  not  compiled  for  1932. 
J  Includes  tuberculosis  hospital. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


218 


FINANCES   OF    CITIES 


No.  226.— REVENUE  RECEIPTS,  GOVERNMENTAL-COST  PAYMENTS,  AND 

NOTE. — All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  For  8  of  the  26  cities  of  300,000  or  more  inhabitants  (cities 
merged  with  that  of  the  city.  In  order  that  figures  for  the  other  cities  in  the  300,000  or  over  class  may 
included  in  the  figures  shown  for  the  cities,  the  percentage  in  each  case  being  based  upon  the  ratio  of  the 
cities  of  less  than  300,000  inhabitants.  Net  debt  is  funded  and  floating  debt  less  assets  in  general  sinking 


0 

a 

ft 

£ 
o 

i 

2 
3 
4 

5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
'21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
£1 
52 
£3 
£4 
55 
£6 
£7 
58 
59 
60 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65 
66 
67 
68 

City 

Revenue  receipts 

Governmental- 
cost  payments 

Total  i 

Taxes 

Spe- 
cial 
assess- 
ments 
and 
charg- 
es 

Earn- 
ings of 
public- 
serv- 
ice 
enter- 
prises 

Sub- 
ven- 
tions 
and 
grants 

Total 

Opera- 
tion, 
main- 
te- 
nance, 
and  in- 
terest, 
total 

Total  i 

Gen- 

Justness  and 
nonbusiness 
license 

prop- 
erty 

Total  i 

On 

iquor 
raffle 

New  York  N  Y 

920,  517 
263,  218 
124,  306 
125,  108 
110,  536 
65,  638 
40,889 
49,096 
83,098 
52,554 
52,  107 
54,291 
59.  679 
51,  802 
30,  732 
26,318 
35,883 
43,  692 
22,  159 
32,  24C 
15,  879 
38,  545 
29,926 
16,  235 
14,  287 
18,882 
12,  119 
13,700 
16,  316 
17,  031 
9,404 
10,399 
14,  051 
6,692 
11,  217 
9,313 
17,  076 
7,714 
12,  073 
17,  605 
8,812 
7,131 
14,061 
10,  081 
7,040 
7,311 
6,793 
12,  866 
8,109 
10,  267 
8,104 
9,821 
5,545 
12,281 
6,081 
7,735 
6,208 
5,840 
5,862 
15,585 
8,361 
7,622 
10,  335 
7,774 
6,835 
3,533 
6,874 
4,398 

585,  809 
208,  576 
89,501 
82,  155 
57,  402 
42,  084 
30,  946 
33,  690 
64,913 
42,  492 
30,  880 
34,  283 
32,  835 
29,429 
22,  642 
19,  052 
18,  947 
32,  402 
17,  760 
14,  648 
14,006 
22,106 
22,  836 
11,484 
10,406 
14,  086 
6,823 
9,038 
8,903 
11,671 
6,015 
6,596 
9,701 
4,269 
7,124 
6,342 

97,  456 
91,  519 
87,  121 
73,  344 
51,  844 
38,  257 
27,  927 
29,710 
57,  782 
41,  569 
28,  748 
31,  836 
30,429 
22,292 
21,  825 
16,883 
16,633 
30,558 
15,  944 
13,  852 
12,  986 
20,560 
21,902 
11,198 
9,844 
13,250 
5,933 
8,038 
8,513 
11,  124 
5,158 
6,522 
8,801 
3,143 
6,414 
5,777 
11,827 
5,315 
6,948 
8  819 

81,331 
17,  057 
2,380 
8,447 
5,558 
3,624 
3,019 
3,295 
1,827 
851 
2,132 
1,081 
2,061 
7,132 
727 
2,148 
2,057 
1,680 
1,816 
796 
961 
1,305 
879 
286 
562 
830 
816 
929 
390 
547 
763 
74 
871 
1,096 
710 
513 
638 
73 
445 
486 
498 
190 
256 
800 
394 
281 
28 
108 
70 
244 
214 
342 
197 
340 
122 
73 
112 
227 
157 
335 
393 
174 
300 
641 
273 
93 
101 
221 

10.  095 
5,165 
1,654 
584 
338 
833 
481 
736 
1,499 
596 
396 
482 
833 
1,714 
363 
585 
333 
603 
197 
229 
323 
479 
391 
67 
118 
35 
202 
262 
107 
149 
54 
24 
286 

12,190 
5,018 
8 
1,235 
2,068 
1,475 
884 
444 
464 
142 
14 
722 
570 
627 
1,848 
1,270 
1,463 
259 
314 
777 
52 
1,731 
74 

59,  669 
14,  546 
7,462 
22,965 
27,  492 
7,695 
4,905 
5,498 
5,617 
3,030 
11,  802 
2,280 
2,492 
1,477 
1,369 
2,708 
2,390 
2,723 
2,323 
11,708 
48 
1,  539 
2,132 
1  791 

220,  834 
13  234 

795,  574 
201,  350 
110,  281 
107,  266 
119,  724 
57,  100 
42,  394 
41,688 
82,683 
49,  776 
51,324 
48,  874 
63,  928 
50,  126 
27,  976 
24,  189 
31,870 
35,  940 
24,  338 
31,  484 
14,400 
35,  843 
25,  176 
13,  850 
15,  027 
15,  468 
13,  998 
10,  753 
15,464 
16,  517 
9,067 
9,540 
12,  541 
6,207 
9,072 
8,158 
18,  530 
6,548 
9,248 
17,  242 
7,810 
5,527 
13,654 
8,689 
6,604 
5,889 
6,577 
12,  870 
7,151 
9,022 
8,434 
9,558 
6,378 
11,691 
4,676 
8,449 
5,794 
5,324 
5,055 
13,  552 
7,704 
7,328 
10,034 
6,11 
6,29 
3,452 
5,760 
3,773 

660,  553 
172,  116 
107,  325 
99,982 
91,  193 
51,  869 
37.  433 
39,306 
75,  353 
41,528 
42,  575 
43.  846 
54,  991 
40,  460 
24,559 
18,543 
28,749 
34,548 
19,064 
26,703 
13,404 
31,633 
24,  287 
11,  624 
12,  405 
15,  177 
9,593 
10,  173 
14,  580 
14,  192 
8,792 
8,043 
10,  395 
5,550 
8,746 
6,853 
15,  305 
6,107 
8,887 
15,  320 
6,373 
5,154 
12,239 
8,372 
5,687 
5,435 
5,428 
10,  434 
7,045 
8,249 
6,265 
7,485 
4,773 
10,  977 
4,286 
7,909 
5,089 
5,058 
4,858 
11,821 
7,330 
6,  656 
8,853 
5,502 
5,  991 
3,148 
4,513 
3,394 

Chicago  111 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

6,132 
10,  854 
17,711 
11,113 
751 
6,150 
2,737 
3,914 
6,742 
13,  979 
22,  610 
18,  373 
3,187 
1,970 
6,842 

Detroit.Mich  
Los  Angeles,  Calif  
Cleveland,  Ohio 

St.  Louis,  Mo  

Baltimore,  Md 

Boston,  Mass  

Pittsburgh,  Pa 

San  Francisco,  Calif- 
Milwaukee,  Wis 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

Washington,  B.C..  .. 
Minneapolis,  Minn  
New  Orleans,  La  
Cincinnati  Ohio 

Newark,  N.  J 

5,102 
458 
3,623 
1,171 
12,  178 
3,046 
1,727 
1,091 
384 
1,825 
1,556 
3,127 
111 
307 
1,197 
1,450 
1,063 
1,263 
992 
1,377 
1,039 
240 
6,303 
910 
53 
848 
424 
1,17 
75 
74 
99 
2,728 
69 
1,67 
1,53 
84 
43 
30 
14 
28 
38 
91 
3,57 
584 
50 
1,96 
43 
53 
699 
154 
330 

Kansas  City,  Mo  

Seattle,  Wash 

Indianapolis,  Ind... 

Rochester,  N.  Y      .. 

Jersey  City,  N.  J 

Houston  Tex 

Louisville,  Ky 

33 

994 
836 
1,030 
38 
1,252 
386 
213 
832 
869 
1,106 
181 
83 

1,637 
2,083 
1,971 
1,422 
3.507 
2,602 
1,849 
1  679 

Portland,  Oreg 

Columbus,  Ohio  .. 

Toledo,  Ohio 

Oakland,  Calif  

Denver,  Colo 

Atlanta,  Ga 

Dallas  Tex 

St.  Paul,  Minn 

974 
27 
1,223 
1,368 
1,751 
989 
3,215 
971 
814 
1,001 
970 
2,038 
725 
919 
83- 
988 
672 

1,662 
2,429 
663 
1,009 
84- 
2 
871 

59 
745 
1,128 
3,82 
824 
946 
622 
18 
2,783 
1,310 

Birmingham,  Ala  
Akron,  Ohio...  - 
Memphis,  Term 

204 
49 
366 
18 
138 
306 
116 

'"232 
93 
131 
ft 
11 
36 
35 
192 
37 
26 
23 
309 

Providence,  R.  I  

12,514 
5,388 
7,393 
9,452 
6,081 
4,423 
11,474 
6,413 
4,758 
4,761 
4,634 
10,  425 
3,753 
8,753 
4,314 
5,276 
3,537 
9,916 
4,672 
6,906 
4,835 
5,063 
3,840 
10,  775 
6,017 
2,956 
6,783 
5,223 
5,109 
2,528 
3,309 
2,676 

San  Antonio,  Tex  
Omaha,  Nebr 

448 
591 
242 
38 
154 
193 
246 
316 
31 
223 
249 

Syracuse  N  Y 

Dayton,  Ohio 

5,550 
4,233 
10,  072 
5,553 
4,338 
4,480 
4,606 
9,788 
3,  683 
8.402 
4,100 
4,934 
3,340 
8,513 
4,  550 
6,714 
4,723 
4,753 
3,683 
10,  310 
5,593 
2,781 
6,387 
4,573 
4,830 
2,378 
3,208 
2,404 

Oklahoma  City,  Okla, 
Worcester,  M  ass  
Rirhmnnrj,  Va 

Youngstown,  Ohio  
Grand  Rapids,  Mich.. 
Fort  Worth,  Tex  
Hartford,  Conn    . 

Flint  Mich 

New  Haven,  Conn  
San  Diego,  Calif 

11 
65 
24 
152 
61 

Long  Beach,  Calif  ... 
Nashville,  Tenn... 

Springfield,  Mass.... 
Tulsa,  Okla...  
Bridgeport,  Conn  
Des  Monies,  Iowa  
Scranton,  Pa 

27 

48 
165 

"~i96 
178 
26 
186 
51 
137 
10 
17 
95 

44 
189 
89 
295 
327 
6 
165 
568 
21 
38 
63 
3<i6 
16 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah 
Yonkers,  N.  Y 

Paterson,  N.  J. 

Jackson  ville.Fla  
Albany,  N.  Y 

Norfolk,  Va  

Trenton,  N.  J  

Chattanooga,  Tenn.  .  . 
Kansas  City,  Kans... 
Fort  Wayne,  Ind  

Total  includes  miscellaneous  items  not  shown  separately. 


FINANCES   OF   CITIES 


219 


NET  DEBT  OF  EACH  CITY  OF  100,000  OR  MORE  INHABITANTS:  1935 

numbered  1  to  26  in  the  following  table)  and  for  Denver,  Colo.,  the  original  county  government  has  been 
be  comparable  with  figures  for  these  8  cities,  a  certain  percentage  of  data  for  the  entire  county  has  been 
assessed  valuation  of  the  city  and  that  of  the  entire  county.  No  county  data  have  been  added  to  figures  for 
funds 


Governmental-cost  payments—  Continued 

0 

Operation  and  maintenance  of  general  departments 

Opera- 

1 

Total  » 

Gen- 
eral 
gov- 
ern- 

Pro- 
tec- 
tion 
toper- 
son 
rt_,  j 

Health 
and 
sani- 

High- 
ways 

Chari- 
ties, 
hospi- 
tals, 
and 

Education 

Rec- 
rea- 
tion 

tion 
and 
mainte- 
nance of 
public- 
service 

Inter- 
est 

Out- 
lays 

Net 
debt 

a 

»'Jo 

a 

Li- 

ment 

and 

tation 

correc- 

Schools 

bra- 

enter- 

^ 

prop- 
erty 

tions 

ries 

prises 

6 

541,  744 

37,058 

81,  376 

38,434 

20,556 

143,  755 

139,  733 

2,887 

7,282 

18,993 

99,816 

135,  021 

1,  852,  133 

i 

135,  887 

16,  176 

25,828 

12,  967 

16,001 

7,144 

37,988 

1,379 

5,744 

8,657 

27,  572 

29,234 

457,  807 

2 

78,  965 

9,511 

16,  834 

5,530 

4,772 

7,403 

26,528 

661 

2,414 

2,020 

26,340 

2,956 

449>445 

3 

72,  897 

5.760 

15.  277 

8,275 

3,381 

9,685 

22,479 

980 

1,490 

16,280 

10,  805 

7,284 

313,  872 

4 

67,  911 

6,914 

12,1422 

3,239 

4,320 

13,  419 

23,006 

987 

1,676 

11,696 

11,586 

28,531 

245,  175 

5 

38,  676 

3.398 

5,700 

2,975 

2,167 

8,346 

11,863 

1,495 

480 

5,217 

7,976 

5,231 

143,  247 

(» 

31,110 

3,227 

7,483 

1,974 

1,946 

4,648 

9,519 

413 

1,177 

2,709 

3,614 

4,961 

80,  769 

7 

30,  142 

2,353 

7,365 

3,037 

3,089 

2,230 

8,797 

493 

828 

1,297 

7,867 

2,382 

160,280 

8 

63,  460 

4,048 

10,  033 

4,715 

4,406 

15,  184 

16,547 

1,034 

2,206 

2,958 

8,935 

7,330 

134,  510 

y 

33,  060 

4,493 

4,984 

2,426 

2,666 

3,432 

10,  982 

658 

976 

1,754 

6,714 

8,248 

141,  353 

10 

30,299 

2,558 

6,593 

1,282 

1,190 

5,979 

7,999 

333 

1,831 

4,682 

7,594 

8,749 

172,  056 

11 

39,  457 

2,102 

4,948 

3,961 

2,028 

13,  773 

8,512 

357 

1,838 

1,135 

3,254 

5,028 

59,293 

12 

47,941 

2,623 

5,078 

2,782 

2,088 

18,153 

10,  181 

576 

2,068 

1,303 

5,747 

8,937 

124,  565 

13 

39,  433 

1,684 

6,  131 

2,245 

2,161 

12,  821 

9,563 

397 

1,831 

1,027 

9,666 

3,843 

14 

20,  789 

1,475 

2,638 

1,460 

1,713 

3,343 

7,486 

442 

760 

930 

2,840 

3,417 

54,779 

15 

11,498 

1,523 

2,937 

1,372 

829 

755 

3,298 

50 

239 

2,315 

4,730 

5,646 

82,729 

16 

22,352 

1,830 

2,719 

1,585 

1,580 

4,287 

8,005 

365 

398 

1,208 

5,189 

3,121 

74,353 

17 

2«,778 

2,312 

5,440 

2,912 

1,064 

3,669 

8,707 

415 

588 

1,001 

6,769 

1,392 

130,  110 

18 

14,277 

1,896 

2,095 

1,016 

1,733 

1,787 

4,727 

241 

545 

1,444 

3,343 

5,274 

66,541 

19 

15,780 

1,517 

3,313 

1,118 

2,174 

1,775 

4,264 

226 

386 

6,048 

4,875 

4,781 

90,268 

20 

11,993 

796 

2,811 

906 

702 

1,134 

4,554 

250 

370 

22 

1,389 

996 

29,826 

21 

27,599 

1,691 

2,595 

1,970 

1,878 

9,260 

6,635 

207 

852 

624 

3,410 

4,210 

64,370 

22 

19,089 

2,114 

3,942 

1,684 

969 

3,246 

4,907 

211 

540 

749 

4,449 

889 

82,622 

23 

7,829 

928 

1,210 

561 

904 

640 

3,309 

83 

122 

970 

2,825 

2,226 

50,986 

24 

10,006 

804 

1,708 

914 

803 

1,444 

3,583 

147 

326 

728 

1,671 

2,622 

34,004 

25 

10,  870 

1,036 

2,066 

520 

958 

1,270 

3,779 

242 

274 

910 

3,397 

291 

55,057 

26 

6,620 

324 

1,287 

514 

430 

113 

3,280 

86 

72 

1,039 

1,934 

4,405 

32,<912 

27 

7,764 

410 

1,454 

637 

596 

99 

3,709 

212 

148 

731 

1,678 

580 

35,760 

28 

9,674 

425 

2,169 

416 

625 

11 

5,140 

220 

464 

2,044 

2,862 

884 

55,276 

29 

11,  692 

1,250 

1,979 

612 

1,073 

1,316 

4,104 

222 

558 

698 

1,802 

2,325 

38,644 

30 

7,649 

356 

1,493 

752 

458 

1,202 

2,896 

93 

178 

424 

719 

275 

12,428 

31 

5,886 

347 

1,197 

492 

318 

215 

2,913 

51 

229 

478 

1,679 

1,497 

37,  777 

32 

7,630 

466 

1,549 

336 

493 

828 

3,096 

201 

283 

610 

2,155 

2,146 

29,897 

33 

4,391 

213 

989 

314 

258 

100 

2,133 

72 

150 

28 

1,131 

657 

19,978 

34 

6,102 

274 

721 

348 

453 

241 

3,648 

99 

12 

288 

2,356 

326 

38,486 

35 

5,043 

267 

1,164 

516 

454 

396 

1,859 

77 

221 

475 

1,335 

1,305 

26,  151 

36 

12,  255 

541 

2,365 

1,137 

1,061 

1,511 

4,163 

67 

362 

633 

2,417 

3,225 

44,004 

37 

4,347 

216 

696 

419 

272 

25 

2,457 

35 

169 

250 

1.510 

477 

26,309 

38 

5,488 

301 

1,125 

293 

360 

34 

2,738 

63 

108 

1,877 

1.  522 

361 

21,648 

39 

13,283 

534 

1,592 

974 

570 

4,151 

3,495 

136 

489 

353 

1,684 

1,922 

35,286 

40 

4,973 

20' 

751 

396 

356 

261 

2,323 

192 

129 

227 

1,173 

1,437 

19,  372 

41 

3,870 

184 

798 

273 

187 

135 

1,949 

40 

116 

224 

1,060 

373 

14,799 

42 

11,415 

437 

1,  973 

794 

1,032 

2,207 

3,814 

156 

172 

361 

463 

1,415 

12,112 

43 

5,713 

534 

1,104 

565 

435 

545 

2,192 

65 

109 

980 

1,679 

317 

25,544 

44 

4,763 

257 

773 

219 

407 

153 

2,471 

30 

219 

421 

503 

917 

9,439 

45 

4,296 

250 

831 

347 

254 

72 

2,201 

160 

119 

407 

732 

454 

12,376 

46 

4,031 

210 

772 

297 

271 

167 

2,034 

36 

193 

227 

1,170 

1.149 

23,012 

47 

9,124 

517 

1,591 

672 

487 

2,142 

2,814 

114 

375 

306 

1,004 

2,436 

24,740 

48 

5,777 

164 

558 

189 

184 

2,412 

2,056 

72 

91 

255 

1,0131        106 

15,  456 

49 

7,570 

365 

1,556 

424 

370 

1,459 

2,612 

101 

276 

2 

677 

773 

14,128 

50 

4,830 

302 

871 

314 

371 

12 

2,342 

100 

334 

449 

986 

2,169 

20,483 

51 

5,092 

364 

953 

394 

306 

134 

2,403 

99 

330 

1,241 

1,152 

2,073 

23,  251 

52 

3,618 

241 

984 

342 

280 

354 

1,123 

48 

134 

341 

814 

1,605 

15,887 

53 

9,842 

376 

1,599 

818 

704 

2,096 

2,894 

190 

403 

374 

761 

714 

17,  917 

54 

2,984 

157 

600 

158 

198 

33 

1,616 

45 

87 

224 

1,078 

390 

17,  392 

55 

7,163 

321 

1.304 

518 

430 

2,29! 

1,718 

123 

147 

737 

540 

15,297 

56 

3,900 

211 

753 

234 

325 

2,038 

85 

32H 

865 

705 

17,520 

57 

4,616 

295 

851 

341 

287 

41) 

2,068 

40 

11] 

1 

441 

266 

8,657 

58 

3,910 

362 

567 

130 

401 

24 

2,033 

77 

193 

332 

616 

197 

12,151 

59 

9,724 

562 

1,435 

1,037 

450 

2,228 

2,903 

52 

236 

358 

1,739 

1,731 

32,973 

60 

5,270 

182 

1,181 

497 

177 

370 

2,425 

67 

67 

1,060 

1,000 

374 

31,  705 

61 

4,161 

248 

994 

507 

453 

121 

1,292 

74 

237 

1,695 

800 

672 

14,277 

62 

7,068 

377 

1,405 

653 

778 

1,040 

1,883 

120 

286 

471 

1,314 

1,181 

29,341 

63 

3,248 

342 

856 

334 

154 

253 

1,101 

32 

52 

265 

1,989 

609 

29,899 

64 

4,533 

207 

986 

483 

310 

278 

1,837 

99 

84 

409 

1,049 

300 

17,  651 

65 

2,481 

124 

616 

145 

245 

25- 

934 

43 

51 

24 

643 

304 

13,  107 

66 

2,308 

139 

677 

73 

103 

13 

1,170 

26 

38 

1,576 

629 

1,247 

8,798 

67 

2,337 

72 

540 

168 

81 

1,243 

65 

72 

796 

261 

379 

5.412 

68 

220  FINANCES  OF  CITIES 

No.  226. — REVENUE  RECEIPTS,  GOVERNMENTAL-COST  PAYMENTS,  AND  NET 

[All  figures  in 


•5 

{ 
li 

a 

^ 

O 

City 

Revenue  receipts 

Governmental- 
cost  payments 

Total  i 

Taxes 

Spe- 
cial 
assess- 
ments 
and 
charg- 
es 

Earn- 
ings of 
public- 
serv- 
ice 
enter- 
prises 

Sub- 
ven- 
tions 
and 
grants 

Total 

Opera- 
tion, 
main- 
te- 
nance, 
and  in- 
terest, 
total 

Total  i 

Gen- 
eral 
prop- 
erty 

Business  and 
nonbusiness 
license 

Total  i 

On 
liquor 
traffic 

69 
70 
71 
72 
73 
74 
75 
76 
77 
78 
79 
80 
81 
82 
83 
84 
85 
86 
87 
88 
89 
90 
91 
92 
93 
94 

Camden.  N  J 

6,083 
4.693 
7,022 
4,442 
4,512 
5,731 
9,118 
5,872 
5.151 
4,767 
4,089 
3,306 
6,466 
5,913 
3,158 
4,424 
4,997 
4,474 
5,879 
3,114 
3,191 
6,426 
7,138 
5,681 
6,876 
5,221 

4,635 
3,624 
4,958 
3,438 
2,479 
5,058 
8,012 
4,834 
3,750 
2,993 
3,391 
2,500 
2,099 
4,010 
2,765 
2,874 
2,464 
3,135 
4,897 
1,896 
2,239 
5,533 
4,388 
3,787 
5,934 
4,428 

4,299 
3,526 
4,626 
3,346 
2,250 
4,402 
7,056 
4,113 
3,551 
2,857 
3,057 
2,281 
1,998 
3,598 
2,554 
2,507 
2,382 
2,947 
4,371 
1,869 
2,023 
4,849 
4,113 
3,672 
5,734 
3,866 

322 
98 
330 
92 
229 
132 
169 
128 
125 
118 
334 
196 
101 
397 
202 
307 
82 
187 
95 
27 
198 
139 
221 
110 
134 
110 

129 
84 
149 

59 
34 
91 
502 
140 

633 

644 
822 
24 
622 
387 
•508 
400 
535 
737 
17 
406 
3,058 
578 

386 
285 
907 
77 
987 
82 
155 
385 
640 
488 
199 
313 
964 
285 
346 
508 
1,667 
433 
149 
502 
322 
88 
2,451 
314 
183 
266 

5,839 
4,244 
5,340 
3,513 
3,863 
5,010 
8,030 
5,743 
6,007 
4,430 
3,591 
2,983 
5,842 
8,118 
2,893 
3,152 
5,  553 
3,892 
5,745 
2,447 
3,253 
5,997 
7,065 
4,847 
7,233 
5,584 

5,507 
4,013 
5,270 
3,301 
3,433 
4,887 
7,137 
4,811 
3,889 
4,146 
3,100 
2,770 
4,612 
7,221 
2,737 
3,097 
4,165 
3,743 
5,237 
2,302 
2,744 
5,417 
5,753 
4,596 
6,556 
5,011 

Erie,  Pa             

Elizabeth,  N.  J 

Wichita,  Kans  

Spokane,  Wash  

59 
110 
144 
111 
79 
13 
130 
70 
67 
34 
86 
102 

Fall  River,  Mass 

Cambridge,  Mass  
New  Bedford,  Mass... 
Reading,  Pa  

4 
4 
122 
304 
319 
8 
7 
508 
2 
432 
60 
95 
19 
10 
4 
28 
207 
85 
31 
4 

Knoxville,  Tenn    . 

Peoria,  111  .. 

South  Bend,  Ind.  .    . 

Tacoma,  Wash 

Miami,  Fla    

Gary,  Ind 

Canton,  Ohio  

369 
604 
520 
456 
545 
511 
466 
13 
1,190 
598 
338 

Wilmington,  Del 

Tampa,  Fla 

16 
73 
7 
58 
116 
149 
61 
107 
99 

Somerville,  Mass  _ 

El  Paso,  Tex 

Evansville,  Ind  

Lynn,  Mass 

Utica,  N.  Y  

Duluth,  Minn     . 

Waterbury,  Conn  
Lowell,  Mass__  .  .    - 

1  Total  includes  miscellaneous  items  not  shown  separately. 
No.  227.— PER   CAPITA    REVENUE    RECEIPTS,    GOVERNMENTAL-COST  PAY 

NOTE. — Per  capita  figures  for  1935,  except  for  Washington,  D.  C.,  are  based 


•3 
a 

|1 

-^ 
6 

i 

2 
3 
4 

5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 

City 

Revenue  re- 
ceipts, total 

Revenue  receipts,  1935,  for  — 

Governmen- 
tal-cost pay- 
ments for 
operation, 
maintenance, 
and  interest, 
total 

Taxes 

Spe- 
cial 
assess- 
ments 
and 
charges 

Earn- 
ings of 
public- 
service 
enter- 
prises 

Sub- 
ven- 
tions 
and 
grants 

Total  i 

Gen- 
eral 
prop- 
erty 

Business  and 
nonbusiness 
license 

Total  i 

On 
liquor 
traffic 

1925 

19351 

1925 

1935 

New  York 

$79.  04 
68.45 
55.66 
88.76 
(s) 
71.36 
48.60 
48.18 
89.11 
67.64 
64.23 
68.35 
68.08 
65.39 
62.16 
55.01 
68.91 
68.62 
56.01 

£. 

74.65 
65.08 
(3) 

$128.  67 
75.41 
63.01 
75.09 
81.63 
71.47 
49.25 
60.09 
105.60 
77.46 
79.41 
90.62 
102.  12 
90.09 
64.33 
55.88 
77.99 
97.75 
53.71 
86.18 
42.67 
115.58 
93.56 
51.07 

$81.  88 
59.76 
45.37 
49.31 
42.39 
45.83 
37.28 
41.23 
82.49 
62.63 
47.06 
57.22 
56.19 
51.18 
47.40 
40.45 
41.  18 
72.  48 
43.04 
39.16 
37.64 
66.28 
71.39 
36.13 

$69.53 
54.87 
44.16 
44.02 
38.29 
41.66 
33.64 
36.36 
73.43 
61.27 
43.81 
53.14 
52.07 
38.77 
45.69 
35.84 
36.15 
68.36 
38.64 
37.03 
34.90 
61.  65 
68.47 
35.23 

$11.  37 
4.89 
1.21 
5.07 
4.10 
3.95 
3.64 
4.03 
2.32 
1.25 
3.25 
1.80 
3.53 
12.40 
1.52 
4.56 
4.47 
3.76 
4.40 
2.13 
2.58 
3.91 
2.75 
.90 

$1.41 
1.48 
.84 
.35 
.25 
.91 
.58 
.90 
1.91 
.88 
.60 
.80 
1.42 
2.98 
.76 
1.24 
.73 
1.35 
.48 
.61 
.87 
1.44 
1.22 
.21 

$1.70 
1.44 
(2) 
.74 
1.53 
1.61 
1.06 
.54 
.59 
.21 
.02 
1.21 
.98 
1.09 
3.87 
2.70 
3.18 
.58 
.76 
2.08 
.14 
5.19 
.23 

$8.34 
4.17 
3.78 
13.78 
20.30 
8.38 
5.91 
6.73 
7.14 
4.47 
17.98 
3.81 
4.26 
2.57 
2.87 
5.75 
5.19 
6.09 
5.63 
31.30 
.13 
4.61 
6.66 
5.63 

$30.  87 
3.79 
3.11 
6.51 
13.08 
12.10 
.90 
7.53 
3.48 
5.77 
10.27 
23.33 
38.69 
31.95 
6.67 
4.18 
14.87 
11.41 
1.11 
9.69 
3.15 
36.52 
9.52 
5.43 

$65.  75 
46.13 
47.19 
64.06 
(3) 
53.04 
38.69 
40.  35 
72.16 
57.08 
49.35 
46.98 
58.91 
48.47 
46.56 
37.11 
56.16 
63.39 
46.58 
(3) 
38.67 
57.95 
B6.  54 
0) 

$92.  33 
49.31 
54.41 
60.01 
67.35 
56.48 
45.08 
48.10 
95.76 
61.21 
64.88 
73.19 
94.10 
70.36 
51.41 
39.37 
62.  49 
77.29 
46.20 
71.38 
36.02 
94.85 
75.92 
36.57 

Chicago 

Philadelphia  
Detroit 

Los  Angeles  
Cleveland 

St.  Louis...  

Baltimore. 

Boston 

Pittsburgh  __    .. 

San  Francisco  
Milwaukee  

Buffalo 

Washington  
M  inneapolis  
New  Orleans  
Cincinnati 

Newark  

Kansas  City,  Mo. 
Seattle 

Indianapolis.  
Rochester 

Jersey  City..  

Houston*... 

1  Total  includes  Items  not  shown  separately.       2  Less  than  one-half  of  1  cent.       3  Not  computed. 


FINANCES  OF  CITIES 


221 


DEBT  OF  EACH  CITY  OF  100,000  OR  MORE  INHABITANTS:  1935 — Continued 

thousands  of  dollars] 


Governmental-cost  payments  —  Continued 

0 

Operation  and  maintenance  of  general  departments 

Opera- 

1 

tion  and 

a 

Total  i 

Gen- 
eral 
gov- 
ern- 
ment 

Pro- 
tec- 
tion to 
person 
and 
prop- 

Health 
and 
sani- 
tation 

High- 
ways 

Chari- 
ties, 
hospi- 
tals, 
and 
correc- 

Education 

Rec- 
rea- 
tion 

mainte- 
nance 
of  pub- 
lic-serv- 
ice 
enter- 

Inter- 
est 

Out- 
lays 

Net 
debt 

jf 

a 
£ 

Schools 

Li- 
bra- 

erty 

tions 

ries 

prises 

0 

3,988 

366 

735 

247 

211 

194 

1,853 

31 

54 

257 

1,262 

332 

18,058 

69 

3,072 

259 

528 

271 

209 

6 

1,561 

46 

65 

343 

598 

231 

12,328 

70 

3,968 

238 

931 

274 

252 

250 

1,741 

63 

55 

339 

963 

70 

17,324 

71 

2,826 

96 

487 

154 

203 

30 

1,654 

46 

123 

16 

459 

212 

7,448 

72 

3,086 

156 

522 

205 

442 

38 

1,415 

63 

125 

158 

189 

430 

4,259 

73 

4,331 

158 

676 

272 

299 

1,078 

1,221 

40 

48 

189 

367 

123 

6,545 

74 

6,259 

263 

1,063 

586 

452 

1,178 

1,896 

70 

211 

364 

514 

893 

8,453 

75 

4,152 

191 

795 

439 

302 

568 

1,429 

60 

70 

249 

410 

932 

7,904 

76 

3,076 

222 

457 

240 

198 

1 

1,593 

37 

153 

233 

580 

2,118 

13,  525 

77 

2,651 

149 

652 

206 

196 

283 

1,017 

54 

22 

214 

1,281 

284 

21,  243 

78 

2,845 

199 

520 

336 

221 

68 

1,150 

74 

157 

4 

251 

491 

3,087 

79 

2,250 

74 

435 

90 

205 

4.6* 

1,170 

65 

86 

221 

299 

213 

5,522 

80 

2,827 

162 

622 

226 

328 

12 

1,213 

53 

112 

1,008 

777 

1,230 

14,  467 

81 

3,908 

496 

847 

305 

375 

577 

896 

12 

140 

261 

3,052 

897 

36,637 

82 

2,467 

111 

563 

145 

90 

1 

1,304 

62 

81 

270 

156 

5,720 

83 

2,260 

119 

271 

101 

174 

76 

1,324 

21 

39 

189 

648 

55 

8,579 

84 

3,118 

206 

680 

287 

154 

159 

1,  433 

55 

85 

419 

628 

1,388 

12,490 

85 

2,640 

190 

445 

268 

241 

265 

972 

19 

55 

189 

914 

149 

16,  773 

86 

4,697 

212 

753 

505 

293 

1,021 

1,422 

69 

116 

192 

348 

508 

3,648 

87 

1,640 

77 

343 

133 

93 

44 

836 

24 

64 

163 

499 

145 

7,581 

88 

2,183 

75 

596 

102 

175 

24 

963 

63 

87 

399 

162 

509 

4,439 

89 

4,831 

176 

881 

418 

290 

959 

1,539 

76 

165 

262 

324 

580 

6,250 

90 

5,234 

305 

822 

303 

354 

1,311 

1,517 

72 

93 

519 

1,312 

12,  359 

91 

3,254 

226 

554 

140 

237 

43 

1,707 

65 

105 

813 

529 

251 

11,246 

92 

5,552 

338 

936 

341 

1.397 

606 

1,  595 

46 

142 

162 

842 

677 

16,  197 

93 

4,400 

233 

734 

356 

432 

853 

1,226 

31 

53 

365 

246 

573 

4,276 

94 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
MENTS,   AND   NET   DEBT   OF  CITIES   OF   100,000  OR  MORE  INHABITANTS 

on  population  estimates  for  1933  as  no  estimates  are  available  for  1935 


Governmental-cost  payments,  1935,  for— 

Net  debt 

0 

Operation  and  maintenance  of  general  departments 

Opera- 
tion 

1 

Pro- 

Chari- 

and 

d 

Total  i 

Gen- 
eral 
gov- 
ern- 

tec- 
tion to 
person 
and 

Health 
and 
sani- 
tation 

High- 
ways 

ties, 
hos- 
pitals, 
and 

Education 

Rec- 
rea- 
tion 

main- 
tenance 
of 
public- 
service 

Inter- 
est 

1925 

1935 

•  number 
size 

Li- 

ment 

prop- 

correc- 

Schools 

bra- 

enter- 

a 

erty 

tions 

ries 

prises 

Q 

$75.  72 

$5.  18 

$11.38 

$5.37 

$2.87 

$20.09 

$19.53 

$0.40 

$1.02 

$2.65 

$13.  95 

$212.  76 

$258.88 

1 

38.93 

4.63 

7.40 

3.71 

4.59 

2.05 

10.88 

.40 

1.65 

2.48 

7.90 

58.% 

131.15 

2 

40.03 

4.82 

8.53 

2.80 

2.42 

3.75 

13.45 

.33 

1.22 

1.02 

13.35 

151.65 

227.83 

3 

43.75 

3.46 

9.17 

4.97 

2.03 

5.81 

13.49 

.59 

.89 

9.77 

6.49 

144.91 

188.39 

4 

50.15 

5.11 

8.96 

2.40 

3.20 

9.91 

16.99 

.73 

1.24 

8.64 

8.56 

181.06 

5 

42.11 

3.70 

6.21 

3.24 

2.36 

9.09 

12.92 

1.63 

.52 

5.68 

8.68 

141.64 

155.  97 

6 

37.47 

3.89 

9.01 

2.37 

2.34 

5.60 

11.46 

.50 

1.42 

3.26 

4.35 

28.14 

97.28 

7 

36.89 

2.88 

9.01 

3.72 

3.78 

2.73 

10.77 

.60 

1.01 

1.59 

9.63 

127.27 

196.  16 

8 

80.65 

5.14 

12.75 

5.99 

5.60 

19.30 

21.03 

1.31 

2.80 

3.76 

11.36 

120.  31 

170.94 

9 

48.73 

6.62 

7.34 

3.57 

3.93 

5.06 

16.19 

.97 

1.44 

2.58 

9.89 

138.68 

208.33 

10 

46.17 

3.90 

10.05 

1.96 

1.82 

9.11 

12.19 

.51 

2.79 

7.13 

11.57 

138.47 

262.20 

11 

65.86 

3.51 

8.26 

6.61 

3.39 

22.99 

14.21 

.60 

3.07 

1.89 

.  5.43 

74.80 

98.97 

12 

82.03 

4.49 

8.69 

4.76 

3.57 

31.06 

17.42 

.99 

3.54 

2.23 

9.83 

109.92 

213.  15 

13 

68.58 

2.93 

10.67 

3.90 

3.76 

22.30 

16.63 

.69 

3.18 

1.79 

6.68 

14 

43.52 

3.09 

5.53 

3.06 

3.59 

7.00 

15.67!        .83] 

1.59 

1.95 

5.94 

107.12 

114.67 

15 

24.41 

3.23 

6.23 

2.91 

1.76 

1.60 

7.00 

.13 

.51 

4.91 

10.04 

105.25 

175.65 

16 

48.58 

3.98 

5.92 

3.45 

3.44 

9.32 

17.40 

.79 

.86 

2.63 

11.28 

204.21 

161.60 

17 

59.91 

5.17 

12.17 

6.52 

2.38 

8.21 

19.48 

.93 

1.32 

2.24 

15.  14 

148.55 

291.07 

18 

34.60 

4.59 

5.09 

2.46 

4.20 

4.33 

11.46 

.58 

1.32 

3.50 

8.10 

77.54 

161.27 

19 

42.18 

4.05 

8.87 

2.99 

5.81 

4.74 

11.40 

.61 

1.03 

16.17 

13.03 

(3) 

241.29 

20 

32.23 

2.14 

7.56 

2.43 

1.88 

3.05 

12.24 

.67 

.99 

.06 

3.73 

88.28 

80.16 

21 

82.76 

5.07 

7.77 

5.91 

5.63 

27.77 

19.90 

.62 

2.56 

1.87 

10.22 

109.86 

193.  01 

22 

59.67 

6.61 

12.32 

5.26 

3.03 

10.  15 

15.34 

.66 

1.69 

2.34 

13.91 

225.06 

258.28 

23 

24.63 

2.92 

3.80 

1.76 

2.84 

2.01 

10.41 

.26 

.39 

3.05 

8.89 

160.38 

24 

4  For  1925,  no  percentage  of  county  figures  is  included.    See  headnote,  table  226. 


222  FINANCES    OF    CITIES 

No.  227. — PER  CAPITA  REVENUE  RECEIPTS,  GOVERNMENTAL-COST  PAYMENTS, 


1 

t3 
O 

g 

i! 

a° 

3 

a 
>» 

5 

City 

Revenue  re- 
ceipts, total 

Revenue  receipts  1935,  for— 

Governmen- 
tal-cost pay- 
ments for 
operation, 
maintenance, 
and  interest, 
total 

Taxes 

Spe- 
cial 
assess- 
ments 
and 
charg- 
es 

Earn- 
ings of 
public- 
service 
enter- 
prises 

Sub- 
ven- 
tions 
and 
grants 

1925 

19351 

Total  i 

Gen- 
eral 
prop- 
erty 

Business  and 
non  business 
license 

Total  i 

On 
liquor 
traflBc 

1925 

1935 

25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
56 
57 
58 
59 
60 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65 
66 
67 

68 
69 
70 
71 
72 
73 
74 
75 
76 
77 
78 
79 
80 
81 
82 
83 
84 
85 
86 
87 
88 
89 
90 
91 
92 
93 
94 

Louisville4  

$37.  96 
(3) 
47.56 
48.69 
53.48 
59.13 
(3) 
44.49 
53.47 
35.02 
(3) 
43.38 
48.29 
30.27 
62.84 
58.  71 
43.42 
(3) 
60.44 
49.  6C 
52.  77 
56.  17 
31.60 
59.  69 
49.27 
42.29 
76.42 
126.  67 
33.48 
71.27 
59  55 

$45.00 
61.09 
40.44 
45.84 
55.20 
58.09 
33.54 
37.41 
50.56 
24.49 
42.31 
35.61 
66.81 
31.68 
55.43 
82.07 
42.65 
35.41 
71.01 
54.52 
40.41 
42.31 
40.15 
76.36 
48.50 
63.10 
50.62 
62.55 
35.50 
80.06 
41  09 

$32.77 
45.57 
22.78 
30.24 
30.12 
39.81 
21.45 
23.73 
34.91 
15.62 
26.88 
24.25 
48.96 
22.13 
33.94 
44.07 
29.44 
21.97 
57.95 
34.67 
27.31 
27.55 
27.39 
61.86 
22.  45 
53.79 
26.95 
33.60 
22.64 
64.63 
31  56 

$31.00 
42.89 
19.80 
26.89 
28.80 
37.94 
18.40 
23.46 
31.67 
11.50 
24.20 
22.09 
46.27 
21.83 
31.90 
41.11 
26.86 
21.02 
50.87 
30.  03 
24.90 
25.92 
27.22 
58.09 
22.03 
51.64 
25.61 
31.  42 
21.38 
55.  50 
30  74 

$1.77 
2.68 
2.73 
3.11 
1.32 
1.87 
2.72 
.27 
3.13 
4.01 
2.68 
1.96 
2.50 
.30 
2.04 
2.27 
2.41 
.95 
1.29 
4.32 
2.26 
1.63 
.17 
.64 
.42 
1.50 
1.34 
2.18 
1.26 
2.21 
82 

$0.37 
.11 
.68 
.88 
.36 
.51 
.19 
.09 
1.03 

$0.10 
3.22 
2.79 
3.45 
.13 
4.27 
1.38 
.76 
2.99 
3.18 
4.17 
.69 
.33 

$5.15 
6.74 
6.58 
4.76 
11.86 
8.87 
6.59 
6.04 
3.51 
.10 
4.61 
5.23 
6.85 
4.06 
14.76 
4.53 
3.94 
4.97 
4.90 
11.02 
4.16 
5.32 
4.95 
5.87 
4.02 
.02 
10.  38 
15.  47 
4.25 
6.58 
5.73 
.14 
6.05 
.01 
4.12 
5.30 
8.10 
27.51 
6.35 
7.29 
5.01 
.14 
22.55 

10.91 
5.31 
5.44 
6.97 
.20 
5.33 
3.36 
4.44 
3.55 
4.79 
6.67 
.16 
3.71 
28.26 
5.34 

$3.44 
1.24 
6.09 
5.21 
10.58 
.94 

i.ie 

4.30 
5.22 
3.89 
4.76 
3.79 
5.39 
4.27 
1.10 
29.38 
4.40 
2.63 
4.28 
2.29 
6.76 
4.38 
4.38 
.59 
16.  32 
4.28 
10.43 
9.75 
5.42 
2.81 
2.03 
1.00 
.20 
2.64 
6.31 
25.  47 
4.20 
3.63 
15.16 
3.34 
4.34 
5.66 
1.25 

2.75 
3.24 
2.41 
7.69 
.65 
8.46 
.71 
1.36 
3.42 
5.72 
4.41 
1.81 
2.85 
8.91 
2.63 
3.20 
4.73 
15.  64 
4.07 
1.41 
4.75 
3.06 
.86 
23.89 
3.08 
1.81 
2.65 

$26.  94 
(3) 
36.56 
38.23 
35.42 
46.64 
(3) 
33.23 
41.95 
24.89 
(s) 
37.88 
39.86 
24.62 
48.44 
45.35 
32.59 
C3) 
48.  57 
39.  95 
32.00 
39.74 
25.  68 
48.76 
37.50 
36.21 
46.28 
66.  16 
27.14 
54.96 
31.72 
(3) 
41.72 
30.12 
35.04 
62.27 
42.17 
44.08 
46.21 
(3) 
41.33 
27.48 
43.48 

34.91 
37.84 
(3) 
(3) 
29.38 
34.  30 
44.90 
47.35 
51.98 
25.02 
33.67 
28.  04 
35.  93 
41.42 
(5) 
33.  18 
32.  30 
28.78 
28.10 
30.74 
25.  23 
26.91 
41.97 
35.17 
41.61 

(3) 

45.57 

$39.  07 
49.10 
32.01 
34.04 
49.32 
48.40 
31.36 
28.93 
37.4i 
20.31 
32.99 
26.21 
59.  88 
25.08 
40.80 
71.42 
30.85 
25.  59 
61.81 
45.28 
32.65 
31.45 
32.08 
61.93 
42.14 
50.70 
39.13 
47.67 
30.55 
71.56 
28.96 
53.69 
35.03 
35.03 
33.69 
84.14 
52.74 
47.92 
68.20 
42.42 
48.27 
25.49 
36.57 

28.26 
46.24 
33.92 
44.70 
28.07 
29.44 
42.  39 
62.44 
42.72 
34.79 
37.48 
28.23 
25.  27 
42.62 
66.74 
25.  34 
28.81 
39.  07 
35.15 
49.  50 
21.76 
26.11 
52.65 
56.08 
45.10 
64.72 
50.00 

Portland  4 

Columbus 

Toledo         

Oakland 

Denver  

Atlanta 

Dallas 

St.  Paul 

B  irmingham 

Akron  

.77 
.19 
1.43 
.08 
.64 
1.43 
.56 

Memphis           -  - 

Providence  

San  Antonio    .. 

Omaha 

2.06 
2.75 
1.17 
.19 
.78 
1.04 
1.41 
1.83 
.18 
1.32 
1.49 
.07 
.41 
.15 
.98 
.40 

Syracuse      

Dayton 

Oklahoma  City- 
Worcester        

1.17 
.50 
.75 
.20 
.07 
.21 
.21 
1.18 
.23 
.17 
.14 
2.01 

Richmond 

Youngstown 

Grand  Rapids  
Fort  Worth  

Hartford 

Flint 

New  Haven 

San  Diego 

Long  Beach  . 

Nashville 

Springfield,  Mass. 

Bridgeport  

(3) 
64.  59 
33.  91 
45.64 
73.84 
43.66 
57.  70 
55.01 
(3) 
47.21 
30.77 
57.57 

53.27 
39.93 
(3) 
(3) 
42.84 
45.82 
.50.85 
57.14 
60.16 
31.14 
32.  38 
36.97 
65.  17 
62.  15 
(5) 
49  72 

52.51 
42.73 
40.44 
40.65 
110.93 
60.15 
54.88 
79.63 
59.  93 
55.08 
28.60 
55.71 

36.62 
51.07 
39.67 
59.56 
37.77 
38.69 
49.72 
79.77 
52.15 
46.07 
43.10 
37.24 
30.16 
59.76 
54.65 
29  24 

46.88 
33.  27 
35.06 
26.63 
76.70 
43.29 
21.28 
52.25 
40.27 
41.18 
20.47 
26.82 

22.28 
38.92 
30.64 
42.05 
29.23 
21.26 
43.87 
70.10 
42.93 
33.59 
27.  05 
30.88 
22.81 
19.40 
37.06 
25  60 

45.58 
32.50 
32.91 
25.54 
73.38 
40.24 
20.02 
49.20 
35.  26 
38.  92 
19.26 
26.00 

20.02 
36.10 
29.81 
39.23 
28.45 
19.30 
38.19 
61.73 
36.52 
31.76 
25.83 
27.84 
20.81 
18.46 
33.25 
23  65 

.50 
.77 
1.57 
1.09 
2.39 
2.82 
1.25 
2.31 
4.94 
2.21 
.75 
.82 

1.84 
2.70 
.83 
2.80 
.78 
1.96 
1.14 
1.48 
1.14 
1.11 
1.06 
3.04 
1.79 
.94 
3.67 
1.87 

.18 
.33 
1.14 

~~I.~40 
1.28 
.19 
1.43 
.39 
1.11 
.08 
.14 

.79 

1.08 
.71 
1.26 

"  .51 
.95 
1.26 
.98 
.70 
.11 
1.19 
.64 
.62 
.31 
79 

.30 
1.30 
.61 
2.05 
2.33 
.04 
1.18 
4.38 
.16 
.31 
.51 
2.97 

.14 
.50 
.28 
.77 
4.27 
1.20 

Des  Moines    . 

Scranton 

Salt  Lake  City..  . 
Yonkers 

Paterson  

Jacksonville 

Albany  „ 

Norfolk 

Trenton 

Chattanooga 

Kansas    City, 
Kans. 
Fort  Wayne  

Camden 

Erie  

Elizabeth 

Wichita  

Spokane  . 

Fall  River 

Cambridge  
New  Bedford  
Reading..  -. 
Knoxville.—    _  -. 

.03 
.03 
1.09 
2.75 
2.90 
.07 
.07 
4.70 
02 

Peoria 

South  Bend  

Tacoma 

Miami  

Gary 

Canton 

45.71 
32.89 
33.  73 
35.  67 
29.56 
38.59 
50.94 
45.25 
62.  59 
(3) 
51.94 

41.15 
46.88 
42.01 
.55.56 
29.43 
30.36 
62.45 
69.  57 
55.  75 
67.87 
52.09 

26.74 
23.12 
29.44 
46.28 
17.92 
21.30 
53.75 
42.77 
37.16 
58.57 
44.17 

23.32 
22.35 
27.67 
41.31 
17.67 
19-25 
47.12 
40.09 
36.03 
.56.60 
38.57 

2.86 
.77 
1.76 
.90 
.25 
1.88 
1.34 
2.15 
1.08 
1.32 
1.10 

.95 

~~.'l5 
.69 
.06 
.55 
1.12 
1.45 
.60 
1.06 
.99 

4.02 
.56 
.89 
.18 
.09 
.04 
.27 
2.01 
.84 
.31 
.04 

3.44 
5.67 
4.88 
4.31 
5.15 
4.86 
4.53 
.12 
11.68 
5.90 
3.38 

Wilmington  

Tampa 

Somerville  
El  Paso     . 

Evansville  

Lynn.— 

Utica 

Duluth  

Waterbury 

Lowell 

1  Total  includes  items  not  shown  separately.         *  Less  than  one-half  of  1  cent.         3  Not  computed. 
4  For  1925  no  percentage  of  county  figures  is  included.    See  headnote,  table  226.             *  Not  reported. 

FINANCES    OF    CITIES 


AND  NET  DEBT  OF  CITIES  OF  100,000  OR  MORE  INHABITANTS — Continued 


Governmental-cost  payments,  1935,  for— 

Net  debt 

P 

Operation  and  maintenance  of  general  departments 

Opera- 
tion 

1 

and 

a 

Pro- 

Chari- 

main- 

gS 

Gen- 
eral 

tec- 
tion to 

Health 

ties, 
hos- 

Education 

Rec- 

tenance 
of 

Inter- 
est 

1025 

1935 

2  w 
go 

Total  i 

POV- 

person 

and 

High- 

pitals, 

rea- 

public- 

§ 

gLJ> 

ern- 

and 

sani- 

ways 

and 

Li- 

tion 

service 

t>J 

ment 

prop- 

tation 

correc- 

Schools 

bra- 

enter- 

erty 

tions 

ries 

prises 

O 

$31.51 

$2.53 

$5.38 

$2.88 

$2.53 

$4.55 

$11.29 

$0.46 

$1.03 

$2.29 

$5.26 

$51.22 

$107.10 

25 

35.17 

3.35 

6.68 

1.68 

3.10 

4.11 

12.22 

.78 

.89 

2.94 

10.99 

(3) 

178.  12 

26 

22.09 

1.08 

4.30 

1.72 

1.44 

.38 

10.94 

.29 

.24 

3.47 

6.45 

97.56 

109.82 

27 

25.97 

1.37 

4.87 

2.13 

2.00 

.33 

12.41 

.71 

.49 

2.45 

5.62 

104.92 

119.64 

28 

32.73 

1.44 

7.34 

1.41 

2.12 

.04 

17.39 

.74 

1.57 

6.91 

9.68 

54.13 

187.00 

29 

39.88 

4.26 

6.75 

2.09 

3.66 

4.49 

14.00 

.76 

1.90 

2.38 

6.15 

108.45 

131.80 

30 

27.28 

1.27 

5.32 

2.68 

1.64 

4.29 

10.33 

.33 

.64 

1.51 

2.57 

(3) 

44.32 

31 

21.17 

1.25 

4.30 

.77 

1.14 

.77 

10.48 

.18 

.82 

1.72 

6.04 

101.71 

135.89 

32 

27.45 

1.68 

5.57 

.21 

1.77 

2.98 

11.14 

.72 

1.02 

2.19 

7.76 

104.98 

107.  58 

33 

16.07 

.78 

3.62 

.15 

.94 

.37 

7.80 

.26 

.55 

.10 

4.14 

61.50 

73.10 

34 

23.02 

1.03 

2.72 

.31 

1.71 

.91 

13.76 

.37 

.05 

1.09 

8.89 

(3) 

145.  17 

35 

19.28 

1.02 

4.45 

.98 

1.74 

1.51 

7.11 

.30 

.84 

1.82 

5.11 

144.42 

100.00 

36 

47.  95 

2.12 

9.24 

.44 

4.16 

5.91 

16.29 

.26 

1.42 

2.47 

9.46 

81.71 

172.16 

37 

17.85 

.89 

2.87 

.72 

1.12 

.10 

10.09 

.14 

.69 

1.03 

6.20 

66.75 

108.04 

38 

25.20 

1.38 

5.17 

.34 

1.65 

.16 

12.57 

.29 

.49 

8.62 

6.99 

151.  21 

99.39 

39 

61.93 

2.49 

7.43 

.54 

2.66 

19.35 

16.30 

.63 

2.28 

1.64 

7.85 

100.69 

164.50 

40 

24.07 

1.42 

3.63 

.92 

1.73 

1.26 

11.24 

.93 

.62 

1.10 

5.68 

81.96 

93.77 

41 

19.21 

.92 

3.96 

1.36 

.93 

.67 

9.68 

.20 

.58 

1.11 

5.26 

(3) 

73.48 

42 

57.65 

2.21 

9.97 

4.01 

5.21 

11.14 

19.26 

.79 

.87 

1.82 

2.34 

43.77 

61.17 

43 

30.90 

2.89 

5.98 

3.05 

2.35 

2.95 

11.86 

.35 

.59 

5.30 

9.08 

142.66 

138.15 

44 

27.34 

1.  481      4.  44 

1.26 

2.34 

.88 

14.18 

.17 

1.25 

2.42 

2.89 

68.34 

54.18 

45 

24.86 

1.45 

4.81 

2.01 

1.47 

.41 

12.74 

.93 

.69 

2.36 

4.24 

63.23 

71.62 

46 

23.83 

1.24 

4.56 

1.75 

1.60 

.98 

12.02 

.21 

1.14 

1.34 

6.91 

79.03 

136.00 

47 

54.15 

3.07 

9.44 

3.99 

2.89 

12.72 

16.70 

.68 

2.23 

1.82 

5.96 

98.18 

146.82 

48 

34.55 

.98 

3.34 

1.13 

1.10 

14.42 

12.30 

.43 

.55 

1.53 

6.06 

127.23 

92.44 

49 

46.53 

2.24 

9.56 

2.60 

2.27 

8.97 

16.06 

.62 

1.70 

.01 

4.16 

58.39 

86.84 

50 

30.17 

1.88 

5.43 

1.96 

2.31 

.08 

14.63 

.63 

2.09 

2.81 

6.16 

138.90 

127.94 

51 

32.44 

2.33 

6.07 

2.51 

1.95 

.85 

15.31 

.63 

2.10 

7.90 

7.33 

147.31 

148.10 

52 

23.16 

1.54 

6.30 

2.19 

1.79 

2.27 

7.19 

.30 

.86 

2.18 

5.21 

89.87 

101.  71 

53 

64.16 

2.45 

10.42 

5.33 

4.59 

13.67 

18.86 

1.24 

2.63 

2.44 

4.96 

108.59 

116.80 

M 

20.16 

1.06 

4.05 

1.07 

1.34 

.23 

10.92 

.30 

.59 

1.51 

7.28 

119.21 

117.  52 

55 

48.63 

2.18 

8.85 

3.51 

2.92 

15.56 

11.67 

.84 

1.00 

.06 

5.00 

(3) 

103.  85 

56 

26.84 

1.45 

5.18 

1.61 

2.23 

.02 

14.03 

.58 

.63 

2.23 

5.95 

115.41 

120.58 

57 

31.97 

2.04 

5.89 

2.36 

1.99 

2.89 

14.32 

.28 

.77 

(2) 

3.05 

29.63 

59.95 

58 

27.11 

2.51 

3.93 

.91 

2.78 

.17 

14.10 

.53 

1.34 

2.30 

4.27 

71.37 

84.27 

59 

69.21 

4.00 

10.21 

7.39 

3.20 

15.86 

20.66 

.37 

1.68 

2.55 

12.37 

158.03 

234.68 

60 

37.92 

1.31 

8.49 

3.58 

1.27 

2.66 

17.44 

.49 

.48 

7.62 

7.19 

87.98 

228.09 

61 

29.96 

1.78 

7.16 

3.65 

3.26 

.87 

9.30 

.53 

1.71 

12.20 

5.76 

98.10 

102.  79 

62 

54.46 

2.90 

10.82 

5.03 

6.00 

8.01 

14.51 

.93 

2.20 

3.62 

10.12 

118.05 

226.05 

63 

25.04 

2.64 

6.60 

2.58 

1.18 

1.95 

8.49 

.25 

.40 

2.04 

15.34 

(3) 

230.50 

64 

36.53 

1.67 

7.93 

3.90 

2.49 

2.24 

14.81 

.80 

.68 

3.30 

8.45 

77.21 

142.23 

65 

20.09 

1.00 

4.98 

1.17 

1.99 

2.08 

7.56 

.35 

.41 

.20 

5.20 

113.  10 

106.13 

66 

18.70 

1.12 

5.49 

.59 

.84 

.11 

9.48 

.21 

.31 

12.77 

5.09 

125.97 

71.30 

67 

19.46 

.61 

4.50 

1.40 

.68 

10.35 

.54 

.60 

6.62 

2.17 

46.55 

45.07 

68 

33.49 

3.07 

6.16 

2.09 

1.77 

"T63 

15.56 

.26 

.45 

2.16 

10.60 

74.74 

151.  62 

69 

25.97 

2.19 

4.47 

2.28 

1.77 

.05 

13.20 

.39 

.55 

2.90 

5.05 

(3) 

104.21 

70 

33.66 

2.02 

7.91 

2.32 

2.13 

2.12 

14.77 

.53 

.47 

2.87 

8.17 

(3) 

146.94 

71 

24.03 

.81 

4.15 

1.30 

1.73 

.26 

14.07 

.39 

1.05 

.14 

3.90 

56.70 

63.33 

72 

26.47 

1.34 

4.47 

1.75 

3.79 

.32 

12.14 

.54 

1.07 

1.35 

1.62 

45.15 

36.52 

73 

37.57 

1.37 

5.86 

2.36 

2.60 

9.35 

10.59 

.35 

.4) 

1.64 

3.18 

82.08 

56.77 

74 

54.76 

2.31 

9.29 

5.12 

3.96 

10.30 

16.58 

.62 

1.85 

3.18 

4.50 

51.47 

73.95 

75 

36.87 

1.70 

7.06 

3.90 

2.68 

5.04 

12.69 

.54 

.62 

2.21 

3.64 

101.  57 

70.20 

76 

27.52 

1.99 

4.08 

2.15 

1.77 

.01 

14.  25 

.33 

1.37 

2.09 

5.18 

55.14 

120.98 

77 

23.97 

1.35 

5.90 

1.85 

1.77 

2.56 

9.20 

.49 

.20 

1.93 

11.59 

132.  16 

192.  07 

78 

25.91 

1.81 

4.74 

3.06 

2.01 

.62 

10.48 

.67 

1.43 

.03 

2.29 

12.67 

28.12 

79 

20.52 

.68 

3.96 

.82 

1.87 

.38 

10.68 

.60 

.79 

2.02 

2.72 

63.94 

50.38 

80 

26.13 

1.50 

5.74 

2.09 

3.03 

.11 

11.21 

.49 

1.03 

9.31 

7.18 

103.  10 

133.70 

81 

36.12 

4.58 

7.83 

2.82 

3.46 

5.34 

8.28 

.11 

1.29 

2.41 

28.21 

(5) 

338.61 

82 

22.84 

1.03 

5.21 

1.33 

.83 

.01 

12.08 

.58 

.74 

2.50 

38.89 

52.97 

83 

21.02 

1.10 

2.52 

.94 

1.62 

.70 

12.31 

.20 

.36 

1.76 

6.02 

124.00 

79.80 

84 

29.25 

1.93 

6.37 

2.70 

1.45 

1.49 

13.44 

.51 

.79 

3.93 

5.89 

83.29 

117.  17 

85 

24.79 

1.78 

4.18 

2.52 

2.26 

2.48 

9.12 

.18 

.51 

1.78 

8.58 

93.62 

157.50 

86 

44.39 

2.00 

7.12 

4.77 

2.77 

9.65 

13.44 

.65 

1.09 

1.81 

3.29 

16.24 

34.48 

87 

15.50 

.73 

3.25 

1.25 

.88 

.41 

7.90 

.22 

.60 

1.54 

4.72 

67.64 

71.66 

88 

20.77 

.71 

5.67 

.98 

1.67 

.23 

9.17 

.60 

.83 

3.80 

1.54 

42.31 

42.24 

89 

46.95 

1.71 

8.56 

4.07 

2.81 

9.32 

14.96 

.73 

1.60 

2.55 

3.15 

53.55 

60.74 

90 

51.02 

2.97 

8.01 

2.95 

3.45 

12.78 

14.79 

.70 

.91 

5.06 

66.88 

120.46 

91 

31.93 

2.22 

5.43 

1.37 

2.32 

.43 

16.75 

.64 

1.03 

7.98 

5.19 

95.42 

110.  37 

92 

54.81 

3.33 

9.24 

3.37 

13.79 

5.98 

15.74 

.45 

1.41 

1.59 

8.31 

(3) 

159.  89 

93 

43.90 

2.32 

7.32 

3.56 

4.31 

8.51 

12.23 

.31 

.53 

3.65 

2.45 

51.20 

42,66 

94 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
150214°— 38 16 


224 


FINANCES  OF  CITIES 


No.  228.— REVENUE  RECEIPTS,  GOVERNMENTAL-COST  PAYMENTS,  AND  NET 
DEBT  OF  94  CITIES  OF  100,000  OR  MORE  INHABITANTS :  SUMMARY  1930,  1934, 

AND   1935,  AND  BY  SlZE  GROUPS,    1935 

NOTE. — Per  capita  figures  for  both  1934  and  1935  are  based  on  population  estimates  for  1933  (the  latest  avail- 
able) for  all  cities  except  Washington,  D.  C.,  for  which  1934  and  1935  estimates,  respectively,  are  used. 
For  per  capita  figures  for  146  cities  for  1903  to  1931,  see  Statistical  Abstract,  1935,  table  224.  Data  were 
compiled  for  cities  of  100,000  or  more  inhabitants  only  in  1934  and  1935. 


1930 

1934 

1935 

Amount 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Per 

capita 
(dol- 
lars) 

Per- 
cent 
of 
total 

Amount 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Per 

capita 
(dol- 
lars) 

Per- 
cent 
of 
total 

Amount 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Per 

capita 
(dol- 
lars) 

Per- 
cent 
of 

total 

Revenue  receipts,  total  

2,  819,  262 

77.34 

iOO.O 

2,  711,  005 

72.13 

100.0 

2,  921,  336 

77.64 

100.0 

67.1 
60.2 
6.9 

9.5 
23.5 

100.0 

From  taxes 

1,  965,  048 
1,  799,  824 
165,  224 

270,  785 
583,  429 

3,  161,  905 

53.90 
49.37 
4.53 

7.43 
16.00 

86.74 

69.7 
63.8 
5.9 

9.6 
20.7 

100.0 

1,  839,  380 
1,  697,  903 
141,  477 

266,  433 
605,  192 

2,  522,  520 

48.94 
45.17 
3.77 

7.09 
16.10 

67.11 

67.8 
62.6 
5.2 

9.8 
22.3 

100.0 

1,  955,  938 
1,  757,  933 
198,  005 

277,  177 
688,  221 

2,  623,  941 

51.  98 
46.72 
5.26 

7.37 
18.29 

69.74 

General  property 

Other  taxes  .           .    -  

Earnings  of  public-service  enter- 
5  rises             

other 

Governmental-cost  payments,  total- 
Operation  and  maintenance 

1,  878,  479 
1,  737,  575 
140,  904 
341,  401 
942,  025 

51.53 
47.66 
3.87 
9.37 
25.84 

59.4 
55.0 
4.5 
10.8 
29.8 

1,865,230 
1,  744,  975 
120,  255 
352,  886 
304,  404 

49.63 
46.43 
3.20 
9.39 
8.10 

73.9 
69.2 
4.8 
14.0 
12.1 

1,  924,  771 
1,  797,  798 
126,  973 
340,  770 
358,  400 

51.  15 
47.78 
3.37 
9.06 
9.53 

73.3 
68.5 
4.8 
13.0 
13.7 

General  departments  

Public-service  enterprises 

Interest    .  

Outlays  

Net  debt  1 

5,  820,  065 

159.  66 

6,  380,  478 

169.  76 

6,  397,  603 

170.  03 

REVENUE  RECEIPTS  AND  GOVERNMENTAL-COST  PAYMENTS,  BY  SIZE  GROUPS,  1935 


Amount  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Per  capita  (dollars) 

Total 

Over 
500,000 

300,000- 
500,000 

100,  000- 
300,000 

Total 

Over 
500,000 

300,  000- 
500,000 

100,  000- 
300,000 

Revenue  receipts,  total  -     _- 

2,  921,  336 

2,  052,  839 

324,  778 

543,  719 

77.64 

92.96 

70.41 

49.75 

From  taxes  

1,  955,  938 
1,  757,  933 
5,433 
16,  772 

35,758 
138,  202 
1,840 

49,  812 
8,770 
421,  920 
33,  338 

103,  211 
71,  170 

277,  177 
2,  623,  941 

1,  364,  995 
1,  209,  834 
2,674 
12,  373 

25,  406 
114,389 
319 

25,  861 
5,255 
328,  859 
26,  275 

80,  497 
44,  167 

176,  930 
1,  822,  088 

220,  375 
205,  441 
165 
630 

3,723 
10,  324 
92 

8,  815 
925 
37,  466 
3,313 

10,952 
10,  481 

32,  451 
295,  561 

370,  568 
342,  658 
2,594 
3,769 

6,629 
13,  489 
1,429 

15,  136 

2,590 
55,  595 
3,750 

11,  762 
16,  522 

67,  796 
508,  292 

51.98 
46.72 
.14 
.45 

.95 
3.67 
.05 

1.32 
.23 

11.21 
.89 

2.74 

1.89 

7.37 
69.74 

61.80 
54.78 
.  12 
.56 

1.15 
5.18 
.01 

1.17 
.24 
14.89 
1.19 

3.65 
2.00 

8.01 
82.51 

47.78 
44.54 
.03 
.14 

.81 
2.24 

.02 

1.91 
.20 
8.12 
.  72 

2.37 
2.27 

7.04 
64.08 

33.90 
31.35 
.24 
.34 

.61 
1.23 
.13 

1.38 
.24 
5.09 
.34 

1.08 
1.51 

6.20 
46.33 

General  property 

Special  property  

Other  special  taxes 

License  taxes: 
On  liquor  traffic  . 

All  other 

Poll  

Special  assessments 

Fines,  forfeits,  and  escheats  . 

Subventions  and  donations 

Pension  assessments 

Highway    privileges,    rents,    and 
interest 

Earnings  of  general  departments.  .  . 
Earnings  of  public-service  enter- 
prises    

Governmental-cost  payments,  total  _ 

Operation,    maintenance,    and  in- 
terest    .     -- 

2,  265,  541 

1,558,530 

260,  696 

446,  315 

60.21 

70.57 

56.52 

40.84 

Operation  and  maintenance  
General  departments..    .  . 

1,  924,  771 

1,  797,  798 
139,  144 

175,  478 
110,  531 
21,724 
135,892 
111,358 

337,  990 
545,  718 
20,840 
47,  943 
151,  180 

126,973 
340,  770 
3.58,  400 

1,  330,  710 

1,  250,  982 
101,  905 

129,  076 
64,880 
15,  796 
93,  842 
70,  771 

265,  972 
343,  697 
12,  650 
31,841 
120,  552 

79,728 
227,  820 
263.  558 

215,  809 

198,  860 
17,  922 

16,  815 
14,  076 
2,583 
16,  018 
15,  307 

32,  610 
63,254 

2,888 
5,400 
11,987 

16,  949 
44,  887 
34,  865 

378,  252 

347,  956 
19,  317 

29,587 
31,  575 
3,345 
26,  032 
25,  280 

39,  408 
138,  767 
5,302 
10,  702 
18,  641 

30,296 
68,063 

59,  977 

51.  15 

47.78 
3.70 

4.66 
2.94 
.58 
3.61 
2.96 

8.98 
14.50 
.55 
1.27 
4.02 

3.37 
9.06 
9.53 

60.26 

56.65 
4.61 

5.84 
2.94 
.72 
4.25 
3.21 

12.04 
15.56 
.57 
1.44 
5.46 

3.61 
10.32 
11.93 

46.79 

43.11 
3.89 

3.65 
3.05 
.56 
3.47 
3.32 

7.07 
13.71 
.63 
1.17 
2.60 

3.67 
9.73 
7.56 

34.61 

31.84 
1.77 

2.71 
2.89 
.31 
2.38 
2.31 

3.61 
12.70 
.49 
.98 
1.71 

2.77 
6.23 
5.49 

General  government  
Protection    to    person 
and  property: 
Police 

Fire  

Allother  .. 

Health  and  sanitation.. 
Highways  

Charities,      hospitals, 
and  corrections 

Schools.—  

Libraries 

Recreation  

Miscellaneous 

Public  service  enterprises.  . 
Interest 

Outlays... 

1  Net  debt  is  funded  and  floating  debt  less  assets  in  general  sinking  funds. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


11.   BANKING   AND  FINANCE 


No.  229.— COINAGE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  MINTS:  1793  TO  1936 

[  All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Period  1  or 
calendar 
year 

Total 

Gold 

Silver 

Minor 

Calendar 
year 

Total 

Gold 

Silver 

Minor 

1793-1800 

2,534 

1,014 

1,440 

79 

1907       

148,  128 

131,  907 

13,178 

3  042 

1801-1810 

6  971 

3  250 

3  569 

151 

1908 

145,  499 

131,  639 

12,392 

1  469 

1811-1820.  . 

9,328 

3,167 

5,97i 

191 

1909._  

98,621 

88^777 

8,088 

1,756 

1821-1830 

18,836 

1,903 

16,  781 

151 

1910 

111,  605 

104,724 

3.744 

3,037 

1831-1840.  . 

46,464 

18,  777 

27,343 

342 

1911__  

65,  791 

56,177 

6,457 

3,157 

1841-1850  .  . 

111,960 

89,  216 

22,363 

381 

1912 

27,417 

17,499 

7,341 

2,577 

1851-1855  .  . 

237,390 

214,  143 

22,942 

276 

1913  

33.285 

25,433 

3,184 

4,667 

1856-1860.  - 

155,  945 

130,264 

24,  660 

1,021 

1914  

81,  750 

63,468 

6!084 

2,208 

1861-1865  -. 

185,  015 

175,094 

7,146 

2,775 

1915 

30,  145 

23,968 

4,114 

2^  063 

1866-1870.  . 

126,  901 

115,418 

5,610 

5,873 

1916  

33,743 

18,525 

8,881 

6,338 

1871-1875  .- 

201,  346 

168,  075 

31,833 

1,438 

1917 

35,640 

10 

29,412 

6,118 

1876-1880.  . 

378,984 

241,  754 

136,  397 

834 

1918 

31,446 

25,473 

5  973 

1881-1885.. 

390,  384 

243,  745 

142,  657 

3,981 

1919   _ 

20,778 

11,068 

9,709 

1886-1890 

306,  322 

126,  180 

175,003 

5,139 

1920 

50,214 

16,990 

25,057 

8  167 

1891-1895.. 

328,  759 

260,  169 

63,861 

4,729 

1921  

100,783 

10,  570 

89,  058 

1.155 

1896-1900.  . 

546,  055 

411,684 

127,  018 

7,352 

1922 

165,077 

80,680 

84,325 

72 

1901-1905.. 

589,  215 

475,  645 

102,  769 

10,  801 

1923__  

114,  575 

45.  365 

66,283 

2,927 

1906-1910.  . 

596,088 

535,840 

48,054 

12,  195 

1924 

229,947 

206,010 

21,627 

2,310 

1911-1915.  . 

218,  388 

176,  535 

27,  180 

14,672 

1925  

216,  457 

192,380 

19,874 

4,203 

1916-1920.  . 

171,721 

35,  525 

99,892 

36,304 

1926 

102,828 

78,541 

19,826 

4,462 

1921-1925  .  . 

826,  838 

535,005 

281,  167 

10,666 

1927 

141,  147 

125,645 

11,286 

4,218 

1926-1  930_. 

496,  704 

424,221 

51,109 

21,  374 

1928  

189,  773 

177,  360 

8,749 

3,665 

207,915 

139,  595 

56,408 

11,912 

1929 

54,225 

40,235 

8,591 

5,400 

1898 

102,  145 

77,  986 

23,034 

1,125 

1930 

8  731 

2  440 

2  658 

3  632 

1899  
1900  

139,  243 
137,  649 

111,344 
99,273 

26,062 
36,345 

1,837 
2,031 

1931.  

61,823 

60,895 

621 

307 

1901  
1902 

134,  694 
79,661 

101,  735 
47,  185 

30,838 
30,028 

2,120 
2,448 

1933  
1934 

13,  136 
25,952 

12,035 

896 
22,092 

206 
3,860 

1903 

65,  810 

43,684 

19,  874 

2,251 

1935 

38  581 

31  237 

7  344 

1904  

250,782 

233,402 

15,696 

1,684 

1936 

46,388 

34,657 

11,731 

1905 

58  269 

49  638 

6  332 

2  299 

1906... 

92!  335 

78.793 

10.651 

2,891 

Total.  .. 

6,  206,  453 

4.  526.  218 

1.  515.  862 

164.373 

1  Figures  for  periods  are  totals,  not  annual  averages. 

No.  230.— MONEY  IN  CIRCULATION,  BY  KINDS 

[AH  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.    For  total  circulation  for  earlier  years  see  table  232[ 


Date 

Total 

Gold 
coin 

Gold 
certifi- 
cates 

Sil- 
ver 
dol- 
lars 

Sil- 
ver 
cer- 
tifi- 
cates 

Treas- 
ury 
notes 
of 
1890 

Sub- 
sidi- 
ary 
.  sil- 
ver 

Mi- 
nor 
coin 

United 
States 
notes 

Federal 
reserve 
notes 

Fed- 
eral 
re- 
serve 
bank 
notes 

Na- 
tional 
bank 
notes 

June  30  : 

1921...- 

4,911.0 

447.3 

200.6 

65.9 

158.8 

1.6 

235.3 

91.4 

259.2 

2,  599.  6 

129.9 

721.4 

1922... 

4,463.2 

415.9 

173.3 

58.0 

265.3 

1.5 

229.3 

89.2 

292.3 

2,  138.  7 

71.9 

727.7 

1923.... 

4,  823.  3 

404.2 

386.5 

57.3 

364.3 

1.5 

247.3 

93.9 

302.7 

2,234.7 

20.0 

71L1 

1924... 

4,  849.  3 

393.3 

801.4 

54.0 

364.4 

1.4 

253.0 

97.0 

297.8 

1,843.1 

10.1 

733.8 

1925  

4,  815.  2 

402.3 

1,004.8 

54.3 

382.8 

1.4 

262.0 

100.3 

282.6 

1,636,1 

6.9 

681.7 

1926-..  . 

4,  885.  3 

391.7 

1,057.4 

51.6 

377.7 

1.4 

270.1 

104.2 

294.9 

1,  679.  4 

5.5 

651.5 

1927  

4,  851.  3 

385.0 

1,  007.  1 

48.7 

375.8 

L8 

275.6 

108.1 

292.2 

1,702.8 

4.6 

650.1 

1928... 

4,  796.  6 

377.0 

1,019.1 

46.2 

384,6 

1.3 

278.2 

111.1 

298.4 

1,  626.  4 

4.0 

650.2 

1929.... 

4,  746.  3 

368.5 

935.0 

43.7 

387.1 

1.3 

284.2 

115.2 

262.2 

1,692.7 

3.6 

652.8 

1930.... 

4,  522.  0 

357.2 

994.8 

38.6 

386.9 

1.3 

281.2 

117.4 

288.4 

1,402.1 

3.2 

650.8 

1931  _.  . 

4,  821.  9 

363.0 

996.5 

34.3 

377.1 

1.2 

273.1 

117.4 

299.4 

1,  708.  4 

2,9 

648.4 

1932..-. 

5,  695.  2 

452.8 

715.7 

30.1 

352.6 

1.2 

256.2 

113.6 

289.1 

2,  780.  2 

2.7 

700.9 

1933.  .. 

5.  720.  8 

320.9 

265.5 

28.0 

360.7 

1.2 

256.9 

112.5 

268.8 

3,060.8 

125.8 

919.6 

1934.... 

5,  373.  5 

0) 

149.7 

30.0 

401.5 

1.2 

280.4 

119.1 

279.6 

3.068.4 

141.6 

901.9 

1935  

5,  567.  1 

0) 

117.2 

32.3 

701.5 

1.2 

295.8 

125.1 

285.4 

3,222.9 

81.5 

704.3 

1936.  — 

6,  241.  2 

0) 

100.8 

35.0 

954.6 

1.2 

316.5 

134.7 

278.2 

4,002.2 

52.0 

366.1 

1937-... 

6,  447.  1 

0) 

88.1 

38.0 

1,078.1 

1.2 

340.9 

144.1 

281.5 

4,168.8 

37.6 

268.9 

Dec.  31: 

1935 

5,881.5 

0) 

108.6 

34.4 

828.1 

1.2 

312.2 

131.2 

275.4 

3,666.6 

65.9 

457.9 

1936---. 

6,542.8 

0) 

94.9 

37.7 

1,057.3 

1.2 

337.1 

142.2 

288.7 

4,232.9 

43.6 

307.3 

1  Under  orders  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  of  Dec.  28,  1933,  and  Jan.  11  and  15,  1934,  all  gold  coin 
domestically  owned  (with  minor  exceptions)  was  required  to  be  delivered  to  the  Treasurer  of  the  United 
States,  and  under  the  Gold  Reserve  Act  of  1934  (Jan.  30)  withdrawn  from  circulation  and  formed  into  bars. 
Gold  coin  ($287,000,000)  shown  on  Treasury  records  as  then  outstanding  was  dropped  from  statements. 

Source  of  tables  229  and  230:  Reports  of  the  Treasury  Department;  monthly  statistics  of  money  in  cir- 
culation published  currently  in  "Circulation  Statement  of  United  States  Money." 

225 


226 


MONEY 


No.  231.— STOCK  OF  MONEY  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES,  BY  KINDS 

NOTE.— Amounts  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Figures  prior  to  1890  were  revised  in  1925  from  the  best  available 
data,  but  the  older  records,  especially  from  1860  through  the  early  70 's,  are  not  complete  and  figures  for 
gold  and  silver  those  years  are  only  estimates.  In  1927,  data  were  revised  to  include  minor  coins  beginning 
1900  (no  satisfactory  data  available  for  earlier  years)  and  gold  coin  and  bullion  held  abroad  for  Federal 
Reserve  banks  and  to  exclude  gold  earmarked  for  foreign  account 


June  30 
(except 
as  indi- 
cated) 

Total  i 

Gold  coin 
and 
bullion  2 

Silver 
dollars 

Subsid- 
iary 
silver 

United 
States 
notes 

Frac- 
tional 
paper 
cur- 
rency3 

Other 
United 
States 
cur- 
rency 

State- 
bank 
notes 

Na- 
tional- 
bank 
notes 

Per- 
cent- 
age of 
gold  to 
total 
money 

1860 

442,102 
1.  180,  197 
899,  876 
925,  702 
1,  185,  550 
1,  537,  434 

1,  685,  123 
1,  677,  794 
1,  752,  219 
1,  738,  808 
1,  805,  079 
1,  819,  360 
1,  799,  975 
1,  906,  770 
2,073,574 
2,  190,  094 

2,  336,  220 
2,  511,  472 
2,  593,  910 
2,  717,  646 
2,  838,  023 
2,  919,  494 
3,  109,  380 
3,158,111 
3,  423,  068 
3,  451,  521 

3,  466,  856 
3,  606,  989 
3,  701,  965 
3,  777,  021 
3,  797,  825 
4,  050,  783 
4,  541,  730 
5,  678,  774 
6,  906,  237 
7,  688,  413 

8,  158,  496 
8,  174,  528 
8,  276,  070 
8,  702,  788 
8,  846,  542 
8,  299,  382 
8,  428,  971 
8,  667,  282 
8,118,091 
8,  538,  796 

8,  306,  564 
9,  079,  624 
9,  004,  505 
10,  078,  417 
13,  634,  381 
15,113,035 
17,  402,  493 
19,  376,  766 

16,  048,  062 
18,427,621 

214,000 
189,000 
189,500 
121,  135 
351,  841 
588,697 
695,  563 
646,583 
664,275 
597,  698 
627,293 
636,256 
599,  598 
696,  239 
861,  515 
963,498 

1,  034,  384 
1,  124,  639 
1,  192,  595 
1,  248,  682 
1,  327,  656 
1,  357,  656 
1,  475,  707 
1,  466,  389 
1,  618,  133 
1,642,042 

1,  636,  043 
1,  753,  197 
1,  818,  188 
1,870,762 
1,890,657 
1,  985,  539 
2,  444,  636 
3,  220,  242 
3,  162,  808 
3,  113,  306 

2,  865,  482 
3,  274,  730 
3,  784,  652 
4,  049,  554 
4,  488,  391 
4,360,382 
4,  447,  397 
4,  587,  298 
4,  109,  163 
4,  324,  351 

4,  534,  866 
4,  955,  921 
3,  918,  596 
4,  317,  554 
7,856,181 
9,115,643 
10,608,417 
12,  318,  271 

10,  125,  175 
11,257,626 

21,000 

207,  102 

48.41 
16.01 
21.06 
13.09 
29.68 
38.29 

41.28 
38.54 
37.91 
34.37 
34.75 
34.97 
33.31 
36.51 
41.55 
43.99 

43.71 

44.78 
45.98 
45.95 
46.78 
46.50 
47.46 
46.43 
47.27 
47.57 

47.19 
48.61 
49.11 
49.53 
49.78 
49.02 
53.83 
56.71 
45.80 
40.49 

35.12 

40.06 
45.73 
46.53 
50.74 
52.54 
52.76 
52.93 
50.62 
50.64 

54.59 
54.58 
43.  52 
42.84 
57.62 
60.32 
60.% 
63.57 

60.82 
61.09 

1865 

9,500 
10,000 
28,000 
72,  862 
74,940 

76,  825 
77,  849 
77,  521 
77,  415 
76,250 
76,954 
75,  972 
75,818 
76,128 
74,  867 

82,,864 
89,  823 
97,  184 
102,  035 
107,  062 
114,824 
118,  225 
130,  452 
147,  356 
159,  409 
155,  159 
159,  607 
170,  588 
175,  196 
182,  007 
185,  430 
188,  890 
198,  275 
231,857 
242,  870 

258,  855 
271,  314 
271,  211 
269,  186 
277,  614 
283,472 
288,  923 
295,  590 
299,  010 
304,  187 

310,  978 
308,  619 
304,  883 
298,  634 
295,  892 
312,416 
331,716 
358,  975 

327,  747 
356,  136 

431,  066 
356,000 
375,  772 
346,  681 
346,681 

346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 

346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 

346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 

346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 

346,  681 
346,681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 
346,  681 

346,  681 
346,  681 

25,006 
39,  879 
42,129 

236,  567 
2,507 
551 

142,  920 
2,223 
964 

146,  138 
299,  767 
354,408 
344.  505 
318,  577 

185,  971 
167,  928 
172,  684 
178,  714 
206,  855 
211,  691 
226,  001 
231,  442 
227,  900 
241,  351 

309,  640 
353,  742 
356,  672 
413,  671 
449,  235 
495,  720 
561,  112 
603,  789 
698,  334 
689,  920 

713,  431 
728,  195 
745,  135 
759,  158 
750,  672 
819,274 
744,  175 
715,  420 
724,  205 
719,  277 

719,038 
743,290 
758,  202 
747,  440 
778,  012 
733,  366 
702,  669 
704,  146 
699,  621 
704,  294 

698,  317 
697,004 
736,  674 
970,  601 
954.  695 
769,  096 
371,  722 
272,  164 

473,  147 
313,  738 

1870  
1875... 

*  2,  743 
69,660 
208,  539 

380,083 
438,  754 
491,  058 
538,  301 
548,000 
547,  777 
551,  724 
556,  590 
561,  351 
563,  697 

566,  131 
568,183 
570,  135 
573,  643 
572,  870 
568,229 
568,  252 
568,250 
568,  260 
568,277 

568,278 
568,279 
568,  278 
568,  273 
568,272 
568,272 
568,  271 
568,  270 
499,  516 
308,  146 

268,  857 
288,788 
381,  174 
491,  887 
503,755 
522,  061 
533,  491 
537,  944 
539,  962 
539,  961 

539,960 
539,  958 
540,008 
540,007 
«  541,  567 
•  858,  951 
5  1,255,  291 
5  1,382,  276 

51,123,943 
5  1,322,  976 

1880 

1885 

1890 

1891 

1892 

1893 

1894 

1895 

1896 

Minor 
coin 

1897.  _. 

1898 

1899 

1900 

26,520 
28,404 
30,  643 
32,  935 
34,  519 
36,384 
39,  403 
42,  550 
44,  304 
45,  193 

47,  264 
51,028 
53,094 
56,  951 
59,  536 
61,327 
63,909 
69,688 
78,  146 
82,  909 

92,  479 
98,  522 
98,  593 
99,  056 
102,  445 
104,  004 
108,  891 
113,295 
116,  689 
120,640 

126,  001 
126,887 
126,  493 
126,  746 
127,711 
133,  040 
139,  057 
150,  954 

136,140 
147,  281 

1901 

1902 

1903 

1904... 

1905 

1906..- 

1907 

1908 

1909  

1910  
1911  

Federal 
Reserve 
notes 

Federal 
Reserve 
bank 
notes 

1912 

1913... 

1914  

1915 

84,  261 
176,  168 
547,  408 
1,  847,  580 
2,  687,  557 

3,  405,  877 
3,  000,  430 
2,  555,  062 
2,  676,  902 
2,  339,  048 
1,  942,  240 
1,  995,  206 
2,  077,  473 
2,002,811 
2,  194,  970 

1.  746,  501 
2,  101,  578 
3,  028,  397 
3,  336,  866 
3,  350,  988 
3,  492,  854 
4,  296,  310 
4,  508,  973 

4,  047,  053 
4,  638,  198 

1916    .. 

9,666 
12,790 
15,  444 
187,  667 

201,  226 
150,  772 
80,  495 
22,  083 
10,  596 
7,176 
5,713 
4,854 
4,155 
3,711 

3,260 
2,974 
2,772 
141,  326 
160,  666 
84,  354 
53,300 
38,  472 

68,177 
44,986 

1917 

1918.. 

1919 

1920  .. 

1921 

1922... 

1923 

1924 

1925  

1926 

1927... 

1928  
1929  

1930  
1931  
1932  
1933  
1934  
1935  
1936  
1937  
Dec.  31: 
1935.... 
1936-._. 

i  The  totals  involve  a  duplication  to  the  extent  that  United  States  notes,  Federal  Reserve  notes,  Federal 
Reserve  bank  notes,  and  national  bank  notes,  all  included  in  full,  are  in  part  secured  by  gold,  also  included 
in  full.  Gold  certificates,  silver  certificates,  and  Treasury  notes  of  1890  have  been  excluded,  however, 
since  they  are  complete  duplications  of  the  equal  amounts  of  gold  or  silver  held  as  security  therefor  and  in- 
cluded in  the  totals. 

*  By  a  proclamation  of  the  President  dated  Jan.  31, 1934,  the  weight  of  the  gold  dollar  was  reduced  from 
25.8  to  15$£i  grains  of  gold,  0.9  fine.    The  value  of  gold  is  therefore  based  on  $35  per  fine  ounce  beginning 
June  1934;  theretofore,  it  is  based  on  $20.67  per  fine  ounce. 

1  There  has  been  no  fractional  currency  in  actual  circulation  to  any  extent  since  1878. 

*  Silver  bullion  in  Treasury. 

"Includes  silver  bullion  as  follows:  June  30,  1934,  $1,560,000;  June  30,  1935,  $313,309,000;  Dec.  31,  1935, 
$576,862,000;  June  30, 1936,  $708,211,000  ;Dec.  31, 1936,  $775,896,000;  June  30, 1937,  $835,196,000. 

Source:  Reports  of  the  Treasury  Department;  monthly  data  published  in  "Circulation  Statement  of 
United  States  Money." 


MONEY 


227 


No.  232.— MONEY  IN  CIRCULATION,  HELD  IN  TREASURY  AND  IN  FEDERAL 
RESERVE  SYSTEM,  AND  TOTAL  STOCK 

NOTE.— All  figures  except  per  capita  in  thousands  of  dollars.  In  conformity  with  revisions  in  the  form  of 
circulation  statement  in  1922  and  1927,  figures  for  1915  on  have  been  compiled  to  include  in  the  holdings 
of  Federal  Reserve  banks  and  agents,  and,  hence,  in  stock  of  money,  gold  bullion  and  foreign  coin  held 
by  them  and  gold  coin  and  bullion  held  abroad  for  the  account  of  Federal  Reserve  banks,  and  also  to 
include  in  the  holdings  of  Federal  Reserve  banks  and  agents,  and,  hence,  exclude  from  circulation,  all 
forms  of  money  held  by  them  whether  as  Reserve  against  Federal  Reserve  notes  or  otherwise.  See  also 
headnote,  table  231.  Per  capita  figures  based  on  population  estimates  of  the  Treasury  Department 


June  30 
(except  as 
indicated) 

Stock  of 
money  in 
the  United 

States  i 

Money  held  in  the  Treasury 

Money  outside  of  the 
Treasury1 

Total 

In  trust 
against 
gold  and 
silver 
certifi- 
cates » 

Gold 
reserve 
against 
United 
States 
notes1 

Held  for 
Federa  1 
Reserve 
banks 
and 
agents 

All 
other 
money 

Held  by 
Federal 
Reserve 
banks 
and 
agents 

In  circulation 

Amount  s 

Per 
capita 
(dol- 
lars) 

1800 

28,000 
58,000 
69,  100 
93,  100 
189,  969 
285,367 
442,102 
1,  180,  197 
899,  876 
925,  702 
1,  185,  550 

1,  537,  434 
1,  685,  123 
1,  819,  360 
2,  190,  094 
2,  366,  220 
2,  511,  472 
2,  593,  910 
2,  717,  646 
2,  838,  023 
2,  919,  494 

3,  109,  380 
3,  158,  111 
3,  423,  068 
3,  451,  521 
3,  466,  856 
3,  606,  989 
3,  701,  965 
3,  777,  021 
3,  797,  825 
4,  050,  783 

4,  541,  730 
5,  678,  774 
6,  906,  237 
7,  688,  413 
8,  158,  496 
8,  174,  528 
8,  276,  070 
8,  702,  788 
8,  846,  542 
8,  299,  382 

8,  428,  971 
8,  667,  282 
8,118,091 
8,  538,  796 
8,306,564 
9,  079,  624 
9,  004,  505 
10,  078,  417 
13,  634,  381 
15,113,035 
17,  402,  493 
19,  376,  766 

16,648,062 
18,  427,  621 

1,500 
3,000 
2,000 
5,756 
3,664 
6,605 
6,695 
96,657 
156,994 
109,  461 
225,922 

473,  126 
684,  259 
701,  339 
813,  376 
969,  492 
1,  032,  479 
,  097,  555 
,168,982 
,  224,  813 
,  245,  501 

,  330,  109 
,420,507 
,  597,  132 
,  599,  621 
,  603,  186 
,  731,  084 
,  782,  320 
,834,112 
1,  845,  570 
1,  967,  665 

2,  356,  536 
2,  859,  396 
2,  976,  251 
2,  907,  812 
2,  379,  664 
2,  921,  089 
3,  515,  583 
3,  821,  846 
4,  248,  438 
4,  176,  381 

4,  210,  358 
4,  159,  056 
3,  725,  650 
3,789,886 
4,  021,  937 
4,  227,  735 
3,493,122 
3,797,692 
8,  408,  392 
9,997,362 
11,851,635 
13,  685,  480 

11,242.421 
12,  571,  222 

1,500 

26,500 
55,000 
67,100 
87,344 
186,  305 
278,  762 
*  435,  407 
1,  083,  541 
774,966 
833,  789 
973,382 

1,  292,  569 
1,  429,  251 
1,  601,  968 
1,  904,  072 
2,  081,  231 
2,  203,  198 
2,  279,  114 
2,  399,  732 
2,  552,  906 
2,  623,  340 

2,  774,  690 
2,  813,  863 
3,  079,  155 
3,  148,  826 
3,  148,  684 
3,  263,  053 
3,335,220 
3,  418,  692 
3,  459,  434 
3,  319,  582 

3.  649,  258 
4,  066,  404 
4,  481,  697 
4,  876,  638 
5,  467,  589 
4,  910,  992 
4,  463,  172 
4,  823,  275 
4,  849,  307 
4,  815,  208 

4,885,266 
4,851,321 
4,  796,  626 
4,746,297 
4,  521,  988 
4,  821,  933 
5,  695,  171 
5,  720,  764 
35.373,470 
5,  567,  093 
6,  241,  200 
6,  447,  133 

5,881,526 
6,  542,  752 

4.99 
7.60 
6.96 
6.78 
10.91 
12.02 
13.85 
31.18 
20.10 
18.97 
19.41 

23.02 
22.82 
23.24 
25.62 
27.28 
28.34 
28.81 
29.82 
31.18 
31.51 

32.77 
32.69 
35.19 
35.41 
34.84 
34.72 
34.87 
35.12 
3493 
32.96 

35.63 
39.05 
42.33 
45.95 
51.38 
45.29 
40.61 
43.18 
42.64 
41.73 

41.71 
40.90 
39.97 
39.08 
36.74 
38.85 
45.57 
45.49 
42.44 
43.66 
48.60 
49.85 

45.96 
50.76 

1810 

3,000 
2,000 
5,756 

1820 

1830 

1840 

3,664 
6,605 
6,695 
96,  657 
124,910 
91,912 

1850 

1860 

1865 

1870 

32,085 
17,549 
13,  753 

228,261 
428,387 
483,  947 
527,  354 
684,503 
724,204 
782,  759 
851,068 
939,  696 
949,  347 

995,  419 
,  076,  259 
,  253,  219 
,296,926 
,  285,  014 
,  3S7,  149 
,  415,  576 
,  475,  783 
,  507,  179 
,  619,  429 

2,057,409 
2,  063,  391 
1,  407,  694 
906,673 
704,638 
919,  643 
1,000,578 
1,  150,  168 
1,  628,  139 
2,  059,  799 

2,  139,  770 
2,  096,  205 
1,  986,  761 
1,854,373 
1,  978,  448 
2,  196,  103 
1,  979,  137 
1,  711,  721 
5,  453,  713 
7,131,431 
9,  355,  224 
10,240,964 

8,  676,  657 
10,194,772 

1875 

1880 

100,000 

100,000 
100.000 
100,000 
100,000 
150,000 
150,  000 
150,000 
150,000 
150,000 
150,000 

150,000 
150,000 
150,000 
150,000 
150,000 
150,000 
150,000 
150,000 
150,000 
152,977 

152,  979 
152,  979 
152,  979- 
152,  979 
152,  979 
152,  979 
152,  979 
152,  979 
152,  979 
153,  621 

154,  189 
155,  421 
156,  039 
156,039 
156,  039 
156,039 
156,039 
156,  039 
156,  039 
156,  039 
156,039 
156,039 

156,039 
156,039 

112,168 

144,865 
155,  872 
117,  391 
186,022 
134,990 
158,274 
164,  796 
167,  914 
135,  117 
146,153 

184,690 
194,  247 
193,  913 
152,  695 
168,  172 
193,  936 
216,  744 
208,329 
188,  391 
195,  259 

146,  147 
116,731 
210,  496 
432,  074 
337,  771 
310,610 
253,  139 
233,529 
206,429 
210,  217 

199,  050 
195,  427 
195,  199 
217,049 
91,211 
98,902 
122,209 
158,446 
2,798,640 
2,709,891 
2,340,372 
3,288,477 

2,409,724 
2,220,411 

1885 

1890 

1895 

1899 

1900 

1901. 

1902 

1903  
1904-  _ 

1905 

1906 

1907-  _ 

1908 

1909-.  

1910  - 

1911 

1912-  - 

1913   - 

1914  

1915-  - 

382,965 

593,  345 
816,  365 
855,  984 
810,  636 
,  015,  881 
,  262,  089 
,  297,  893 
,  207,  836 
,376,935 
,  367,  591 

,473,118 
,753,110 
,  582,  o7G 
,856,986 
,  741,  087 
2,226,059 
,  795,  349 
2,  271,  682 
,  305,  985 
,147,422 
3,  360,  854 
3,454,205 

645,457 
3,  459,  252 

1916 

1917 

526,295 
1,  205,  082 
1,  416,  086 
1,  184,  276 
1,  537,  857 
2,108,887 
2,  285,  170 
2,  260,  891 
1,  752,  744 

,  717,  348 
,  712,  003 
1,  387,  650 
1,562,426 
,  796,  239 
1,  776,  690 
1,  235,  737 
1,771,486 
*3,999,055 
SotOH.tW 
*5,S04,087 
50,  030,918 

*7,555,S16 
*6,049,167 

1918-  - 

1919 

1920 

1921  -- 

1922 

1923  

1924  -. 

1925  
1926 

1927  

1928 

1929 

1930  

1931  

1932 

1933  

1934- 

1935 

1936  

1937 

Dec.  31: 

1935.-. 

1936  

1  Gold  and  silver  certificates  and  Treasury  notes  of  1890  are  excluded  before  combining  money  outside  the 
Treasury  with  money  in  the  Treasury  in  order  to  avoid  duplication,  since  the  gold  and  silver  held  in  Treas- 
ury as  security  against  these  currencies  is  included.    See  also  notes  1  and  2,  table  231. 

2  Both  of  these  items  include  also  reserve  against  Treasury  notes  of  1890. 

3  See  note  1,  table  230.  4  Includes  total  stock  of  silver  dollars  and  subsidiary  silver. 

«  Gold  certificates.    This  amount  is  not  included  in  the  total  since  the  gold  held  as  security  against  the 
gold  certificates  is  included  in  the  column,  "In  trust  against  gold  and  silver  certificates." 

Source:  Reports  of  the  Treasury  Department;  monthly  data  published  in  "Circulation  Statement  of 
United  States  Money." 


228 


FEDERAL   RESERVE    BANKS 


No.  233. — FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS:  PRINCIPAL  ITEMS  OP  ASSETS 
[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Reserves 

Reserve  bank  credit  outstanding 

Bank  and  date 

Total 
assets 

Total 

Gold 

Total  i 

Total 
bills  and 
securi- 

Bills dis- 
counted 

Bills 
bought  in 
open 

United 
States 
S6curiti6s 

ties  2 

market 

All  banks  : 

Dec.  31,  1915  

696,  840 

555,  431 

542,  710 

109,  751 

84,  179 

32,300 

23,  723 

15,  856 

Dec.  31,  1920  

6,  254,  105 

2,  250,  396 

2,  059,  485 

3,  354,  634 

3,  234,  828 

2,  687,  393 

260,  406 

287,  029 

Dec.  31,  1925..- 

5,  109,  404 

2,  824,  371 

2,701,315 

1,  459,  172 

,  395,  122 

642.  993 

374,  356 

374,  568 

Dec.  31,  1928  

5,  351,  543 

2,  708,  840 

2,  584,  232 

1,  808,  679 

,  783,  485 

1,  056,  466 

489,  070 

228,064 

Dec.  31,  1929..  .. 

5,  458,  445 

3,  010,  928 

2,  857,  051 

1,  581,  902 

1,  547,  517 

632,  421 

392,  209 

510,  587 

Dec.  31,  1930  

5.  200.  648 

3,  081,  517 

2,  941,  219 

1,  373,  332 

,  351,  852 

251,  398 

363,  844 

729,  467 

Dec.  31,  1931  

5,  672,  325 

3,  157,  662 

2,  988,  892 

1,  853,  402 

,  825,  088 

638,  293 

338,  687 

816,  960 

Dec.  31,  1932  

6,114,988 

3,  331,  200 

3,  150,  671 

2,  144,  876 

2,  128,  015 

234,  932 

33,  123 

1,  855,  142 

Dec.  31,  1933  

7,  040,  688 

3,  793,  610 

3,  568,  976 

2,  688,  076 

2,  669,  998 

97,  590 

133,  425 

2,  437,  490 

Dec.  31,  1934  

8,  442,  145 

5,  400,  984 

5,  143,  407 

2,  462,  917 

2,  457,  232 

7,062 

5,613 

2,  430,  256 

June  30,  1935  

9,  259,  141 

6,  426,  049 

6,  203,  070 

2,  480,  023 

2,  470,  842 

5,769 

4,689 

2,  432,  746 

Dec.  31,  1935  

11,025,800 

7,  835,  351 

7,  570,  801 

2,  485,  631 

2,  472,  733 

4,672 

4,656 

2,  430,  731 

June  30,  1936  

11,  574,  073 

8,  384,  645 

8,119,491 

2,472,679 

2,  467.  445 

4,082 

3,077 

2,  430,  227 

Dec.  31,  1936  

12,  524,  693 

9,  121,  155 

8,  864,  621 

2,  500,  163 

2,  4.30,  879 

2.913 

3,089 

2,  430,  227 

Boston: 

Dec.  31,  1933  .— 

501,  290 

254,  025 

235,  981 

195,  585 

191,  202 

4,  860 

28,  671 

157,  671 

Dec.  31,  1934  

611,  204 

394,  982 

363,  954 

161,415 

160,  905 

1,055 

404 

157,  671 

Dec.  31,  1935... 

784,  821 

552,  536 

519,817 

163,  059 

161,  323 

368 

343 

157,  671 

Dec.  31,  1936...  . 

839,  155 

575,  952 

555,  760 

179,  513 

178,  382 

1,092 

225 

174,  190 

New  York: 

Dec.  31,  1933.  ... 

2,  059,  628 

988,  506 

938,  402 

908,  594 

900,  607 

40,691 

22,  258 

836,  755 

Dec.  31,  1934...  . 

2,  856,  414 

1,  894,  939 

1,  838,  175 

790,  936 

784,  841 

4,228 

1,982 

777,  818 

Dec.  31,  1935.... 

4,  342,  062 

3,  377,  145 

3,  322,  785 

760,  558 

754,  392 

3,030 

1,738 

741,  883 

Dec.  31,  1936  

4,  449,  759 

3,  505,  237 

3,  440,  426 

671,  533 

653,  447 

1,146 

1,100 

645,  243 

Philadelphia: 

Dec.  31,  1933  

477,  469 

228,  571 

197,  520 

203,  070 

200,  851 

25,  363 

7,858 

167.  120 

Dec.  31,  1934  

531,  043 

309,  305 

273,  644 

173,  198 

171,  933 

993 

584 

167,  120 

Dec.  31,  1935  

641,  360 

405,  476 

371,  398 

185,  454 

184,  750 

378 

484 

177,  120 

Dec.  31,  1936  

803,  759 

520,  960 

495,  502 

214,  063 

214,  305 

313 

317 

208,  990 

Cleveland: 

Dec.  31,  1933  

589,  371 

306,  217 

290,  574 

233,  742 

232,  087 

6,876 

12,  186 

213,  025 

Dec.  31,  1934  

664,  272 

398,  726 

385,411 

214,  742 

214,  800 

315 

528 

213,  025 

Dec.  31,  1935  

819,  926 

536,  128 

516,  902 

218,  158 

220,  296 

43 

444 

218,  025 

Dec.  31,  1936  

1,  038,  809 

686,  072 

665,  995 

253,  991 

247,  305 

28 

294 

245,  769 

Eichmond: 

Dec.  31,  1933.  _.. 

312,  169 

183,  482 

171,  406 

88,  997 

87,  022 

4,533 

3,926 

78,563 

Dec.  31,  1934  

352,  094 

200,395 

187.  136 

106,  642 

106,451 

139 

209 

103,  563 

Dec.  31,  1935  

423,  611 

246,  886 

233,  237 

124,  773 

121,  409 

58 

175 

116,716 

Dec.  31,  1936  

516,  757 

319,  670 

302,  605 

129,  767 

128,  449 

163 

121 

125,  510 

Atlanta: 

Dec.  31,  1933  

233.  383 

130,  092 

118,  217 

81,  158 

80,  361 

4,184 

4,279 

71,  898 

Dec.  31,  1934  

255,  822 

139,  177 

125,  328 

96,317 

95,  484 

57 

303 

94,  277 

Dec.  31,  1935  

312,  248 

188,  224 

176,  167 

97,311 

95,  340 

38 

165 

94,209 

Dec.  31,  1936.... 

400,  687 

266,  596 

252,  148 

99,  983 

99,  727 

31 

108 

99,  188 

Chicaeo: 

Dec.  31,  1933.... 

1,  439,  779 

914,  286 

880,  970 

454,  763 

455,  487 

4,  053 

14,  091 

437,  343 

Dec.  31,  1934  

1,  559,  228 

1,060,511 

1,  027,  127 

429,  339 

429,  973 

2 

707 

428,  343 

Dec.  31,  1935.-- 

1,  821,  919 

1,  373,  125 

1,  342,  783 

358,  982 

358,  160 

41 

577 

355,  689 

Dec.  31,  1936  

2,  091,  963 

1,  695,  557 

1,  664,  960 

287,  937 

285,  787 

35 

385 

283,  933 

St.  Louis: 

Dec.  31,  1933--. 

297,  566 

174,  337 

163,  253 

97,  578 

99,  308 

1,415 

4,693 

93,200 

Dec.  31,  1934  

323,  203 

206,  277 

194,  350 

93,  214 

93,  738 

3 

116 

93,200 

Dec.  31,  1935  

383,  051 

244,  920 

226,  920 

107,  535 

108,  697 

18 

87 

108,  200 

Dec.  31,  1936  

428,  337 

273,  416 

256,  951 

116,  755 

116,359 

40 

86 

115,809 

Minneapolis: 

Dec.  31,  1933  

192,  097 

106,  256 

97,  934 

70,  331 

70,809 

1,872 

3,189 

65,  668 

Dec.  31,  1934  — 

234,  366 

151,  469 

140,  128 

67,  282 

67,  422 

81 

65,589 

Dec.  31,  1935  

242,  053 

145,  513 

137,  284 

77,  821 

77,  260 

42 

61 

75,568 

Dec.  31,  1936  

298,  052 

184,  211 

176,910 

91,  555 

91,  842 

10 

61 

90,707 

Kansas  City: 

Dec.  31,  1933  

275,  696 

156,  097 

146,  700 

89,  737 

89,  428 

1,421 

4,566 

83,  441 

Dec.  31,  1934..- 

322,060 

199,  352 

187,  921 

91,357 

92,  558 

126 

155 

91,844 

Dec.  31,  1935  

358,  126 

209,022 

190,  022 

109,  577 

109,418 

619 

128 

107,  344 

Dec.  31,  1936.... 

436,  365 

268,  039 

254,  882 

128,  563 

126,  758 

22 

87 

125,  855 

Dallas: 

Dec.  31,  1933  

181,  646 

185,  354 

78,  557 

76,  012 

76,  606 

883 

9,248 

66,  475 

Dec.  31,  1934.-. 

206,209 

115,088 

106,  349 

70,  440 

72,  686 

12 

154 

71,  475 

Dec.  31,  1935  

239,  620 

136,  210 

129,  551 

78,  823 

80,  893 

12 

126 

78,  975 

Dec.  31,  1936---. 

308,  844 

177,  255 

170,  560 

101,  956 

102,  061 

12 

87 

100,  637 

San  Francisco: 

Dec.  31,1933  

480,594 

266,387 

249,  462 

188,  509 

186,  230 

1,  439 

18,  460 

166,  331 

Dec.  31,  1934  

526,  230 

330,  763 

313,884 

168,  035 

167,  441 

132 

390 

166,  331 

Dec.  31,  1935  

657,  003 

420,  166 

403,  935 

203,  580 

200,795 

25 

328 

199,  331 

Dec.  31,  1936  ... 

912,  206 

648,  190 

627,922 

224,547 

216,  457 

21 

218 

214,  396 

1  Includes  in  addition  to  total  bills  and  securities,  amounts  due  from  foreign  banks  and  Reserve  bank  float. 

2  Includes  United  States  and  other  securities  and,  beginning  December  1934,  industrial  advances. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 


FEDERAL    RESERVE    BANKS 


229 


No.  234. — FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS:  PRINCIPAL  ITEMS  OF  LIABILITIES 

[All  figures,  except  reserve  percentages,  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Bank  and  date 

Capital 

Surplus  l 

Deposit  liability 

Federal 
Reserve 
note  circu- 
lation 

Federal 
Reserve 
bank 
notes1 

Reserve 
percent- 
age 

Total 

Members' 
reserve 

All  Banks: 
Dec  31  1915 

54,914 
99,821 
117,  237 
146,  936 
170,  973 
169,640 
160,568 
151,292 
144,  693 
146,725 
146,  575 
130,  512 
130,  917 
130,  836 

»  401,  326 
1,  861,  498 
2,  257,  388 
2.  439,  686 
2,  413,  675 
2,  517,  133 
2,124,874 
2,  560,  S35 
2,  864,  550 
4,405,350 
5,  405,  995 
6,385,809 
6,584,729 
7,  108,  919 

*  401,  175 
1,  780,  679 
2.212.098 
2,388.964 
2,  355,  263 
2,470,583 
1,961.410 
2,  509,  490 
2,  729,  442 
4,095,946 
4,  978,  770 
5,  587,  208 
5.  632,  735 
6,  606,  430 

188,817 
3,336,281 
1,  838.  164 
1,  838,  194 
1,  909,  723 
1,663,538 
2,  624,  471 
2,  738,  608 
3,  079,  543 
3,  221,  107 
3,  257,  840 
3,  709,  074 
4,  034,  482 
4,  283,  537 

94.1 
43.3 
69.0 
63.3 
69.6 
73.7 
G6.5 
62.9 
63.8 
70.8 
74.2 
77.6 
79.0 
80.1 

Dec.  31,  1920     

202,036 
220,  310 
254,  398 
276,  936 
274,  636 
259,  421 
278,599 
277,680 
152,  962 
165,763 
169,  736 
172,  014 
173,044 

216,  641 

Dec  31   1925 

Dec  31   1928 

Dec  31.  1929 

Dec  31  1930 

Dec  31   1931 

Dec.  31,  1932 

Dec  31,  1933 

208,997 
26,390 

Dec.  31,  1934  

June  30,  1935 

Deo  31,  1935 

June  30,  1936 

Dec.  31,  1936  

Boston: 
Dec.  31,  1933 

10,564 
10,  762 
9,430 
9,385 

58,280 
59,606 
51,006 
50,590 

15,  917 
15,  131 
12,328 
12,  211 

12,404 
13,062 
12,299 
12,664 

5,035 
4,975 
4,590 
4,719 

4,450 
4,368 
4,168 
4,272 

12,790 
12,723 
12,048 
12,324 

3,944 
4,088 
3,757 
3,782 

2,878 
3,134 
2,999 
2,943 

4,077 
4,068 
3,916 
3,962 

3,719 
4,048 
3,773 
3,825 

10,637 
10,760 
10.  198 
10,  159 

19,840 
10,814 
12,  778 
12,700 

87,746 
50,737 
58,569 
59,  218 

27,973 
14,519 
15,538 
17,687 

28,236 
15,277 
15,  378 
15,330 

10,  979 
6,143 
8,549 
8,291 

10,  417 
6,294 
6,370 
6,370 

40,429 
22,057 
22,741 
22,920 

9,849 
5,037 
5,201 
5,200 

6,929 
4,171 
4,152 
4,119 

7,744 
3,906 
4,755 
4,755 

8,043 
3,777 
5,039 
5,113 

19,  495 
10,230 
10,666 
11,341 

168,788 
265,599 
378,  701 
373,  372 

1,  078,  155 
1,  909,  752 
3,  254,  054 
3,  183,  684 

139,  257 
219,866 
297,900 
398,  896 

192,  193 
285,106 
380,034 
500,110 

100,441 
135,  135 
182,  455 
232,428 

72,082 
95,105 
121,  356 
171,  148 

513,  673 
670,969 
848,370 
984,855 

109,858 
151,  150 
183,  761 
200,896 

66,295 
106,721 
107,  138 
133,  823 

122,929 
169,336 
172,  746 
229,976 

97,  917 
125,  393 
131,  663 
179,  067 

202,962 
271,  218 
327,631 
520,  664 

165,945 
251,604 
326,489 
353,  497 

1,  036,  524 
1,  749,  711 
2,  747,  431 
2,  942,  652 

129,225 
211,  578 
274,  326 
381,  210 

182,299 
274,278 
334,  461 
451,  331 

96,255 
124,826 
165,  767 
215,  791 

65,442 
84,804 
112,539 
158,  750 

494,  813 
633,316 
790,266 
935,  159 

97,260 
129,  419 
159,  725 
182,  277 

62,  013 
97,422 
96,228 
120,  530 

118,  731 
162,  475 
168,  793 
218,402 

95,937 
121,  135 
123,  816 
168,  143 

184,998 
255,378 
287,367 
478,688 

234,305 
270,943 
316,739 
361,  758 

651,086 
680,935 
807,  718 
921,  697 

236,128 
240,444 
271,870 
312,  078 

290,590 
306,626 
352,  515 
418,  454 

157,  541 
167,825 
181,  523 
208,787 

125,  175 
132,968 
156,  385 
189,  101 

784,  758 
788,  933 
851,  080 
963,398 

144,307 
142,880 
163,304 
183,580 

92,896 
106,686 
110,  562 
136,096 

106,814 
117,654 
141,  690 
162,  081 

42,888 
53,845 
76,064 
91,863 

213,  054 
211,368 
279,  624 
334,  644 

19,  976 
922 

63.0 
73.6 
79.5 
78.3 

67.2 
73.1 
83.1 
85.4 

60.9 
67.2 
71.2 
73.3 

63.4 
67.4 
73.2 
74.7 

71.1 
66.1 
67.8 
72.5 

66.0 
61.0 
67.8 
74.0 

70.4 
72.6 
80.8 
87.0 

68.6 
70.2 
70.6 
71.1 

66.7 
7LO 
66.8 
68.2 

67.9 
69.5 
66.5 
68.4 

60.6 
64.2 
65.6 
65.4 

64.0 

68.5 
69.2 
75.8 

Dec  31,  1934 

Dec.  31,  1935 

Dec  31,  1936 

New  York: 
Dec.  31,  1933 

54,008 
25,468 

Dec.  31,  1934 

Dec.  31,  1935 

Dec  31,  1936 

Philadelphia: 
Dec.  31,  1933 

20,390 

Dec.  31,  1934 

Dec.  31,  1935 

Dec  31,  1936 

Cleveland: 
Dec.  31,  1933 

25,091 

Dec.  31,  1934 

Dec.  31,  1935 

Dec  31,  1936 

Richmond: 
Dec.  31,  1933 

4,523 

Dec.  31,  1934....  

Dec.  31,  1935 

Dec.  31,  1936 

Atlanta: 
Dec.  31,  1933 

5,121 

Dec.  31,  1934  

Dec.  31,  1935 

Dec.  31,  1936  

Chicago: 
Dec.  31,  1933 

28,737 

Dec.  31,  1934  

Dec.  31,  1935 

Dec.  31,  1936  

St.  Louis: 
Dec.  31,  1933 

8,067 

Dec.  31,  1934  

Dec.  31,  1935 

Dec.  31,  1936  

Minneapolis:  x 
•       Dec.  31,  1933 

7,718 

Dec.  31,  1934.. 

Dec.  31,  1935      . 

Dec.  31.  1936 

Kansas  City: 
Dec.  31,  1933 

9,615 

Dec.  31,  1934...  

Dec.  31,  1935    . 

Dec.  31,  1936 

Dallas: 
Dec.  31,  1933 

11,344 

Dec.  31,  1934 

Dec.  31,  1935    .       -  . 



Dec.  31,  1936 

San  Francisco: 
Dec.  31,  1933.  . 

14,407 

Dec.  31,  1934 

Dec  31,  1935 

Dec.  31,  1936 

1  Includes  surplus  sec.  13b  beginning  December  1934. 

2  Net  liability.  » Net  deposits. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 


'Due  to  member  banks— net. 


230 


FEDERAL    RESERVE    BANKS 


No.  235.— FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS:    HOLDINGS  OF  UNITED  STATES  SECURI- 
TIES, AS  OF  DEC.  31 

[All  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


Bank  and  year 

Total 

Bonds 

Notes 

Certifi- 
cates 
and 
bills 

Bank  and  year 

Total 

Bonds 

Notes 

Certifi- 
cates 
and 
bills 

All  F.R.  banks: 
1925 

374  g 

60  8 

187  1 

126.7 

Richmond: 
1935  

116.7 

10.2 

80.0 

26.5 

1926 

314.8 

48.0 

87.4 

179.5 

1936  

125.5 

25.3 

69.3 

30.9 

1927 

616.5 

290.7 

69.1 

256.7 

Atlanta: 

1928 

228.  1 

53.9 

106.0 

68.2 

1935  

94.2 

8.2 

64.6 

21.4 

1929 

510  6 

76.8 

215.6 

218.2 

1936  

99.2 

20.0 

54.7 

24.4 

1930 

729.5 

163.8 

226.5 

339.2 

Chicago: 

1931 

817  0 

360  4 

33  0 

423.6 

1935       

355.7 

25.6 

242.1 

88.0 

1932 

1  855.1 

421.9 

299.7 

1,  133.  6 

1936  

283.9 

57.3 

156.7 

69.9 

1933 

2.  437.  5 

443.3 

1,  053.  3 

940.9 

St.  Louis: 

1934 

2,  430.  3 

395.7 

1,507.1 

527.5 

1935  

108.2 

9.4 

74.3 

24.4 

1935 

2  430  7 

216  2 

1  641  6 

573  0 

1936 

115.8 

23.4 

63.9 

28.5 

1936  

2,  430.  2 

490.6 

1,341.0 

598.  6 

Minneapolis: 

1935          

75.6 

13.0 

47.2 

15.4 

1935 

157  7 

14.4 

107.6 

35.6 

1936  

90.7 

18.3 

50.1 

22.3 

1936.-- 

174.2 

35.2 

96.1 

42.9 

Kansas  City: 

New  York' 

1935 

107.3 

10.0 

73.1 

24.2 

1935 

741  9 

55  9 

498.3 

187.7 

1936.  .  . 

125.  9 

25.4 

69.4 

31.0 

1936 

645.2 

130.3 

356.0 

158.9 

Dallas: 

Philadelphia* 

1935 

79.0 

16.0 

47.3 

15.6 

1935 

177  1 

16  8 

120.9 

39.4 

1936  

100.6 

20.3 

55.5 

24.8 

1936  

209.0 

42.2 

115.  3 

51.5 

San  Francisco: 

Cleveland1 

1935... 

199.3 

17.4 

136.7 

45.2 

1935 

218  0 

19  1 

149.5 

49.5 

1936  

214.4 

43.3 

118.3 

52.8 

1936  

245.8 

49.6 

135.  6 

60.5 

No.  236. — FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS:  HOLDINGS  OF  DISCOUNTED  BILLS  BY 
CLASSES  AND  BY  MATURITIES 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Rediscounted  bills 

Member  bank  collateral  notes 

Discounts 

Secured 

Secured 

for  indi- 

Dec. 31— 

Total  (all 
classes) 

byU.  S. 
Govt. 
obligations 
direct  or 
fully  guar- 
anteed 

Otherwise 
secured 
and  un- 
secured 

by  U.S. 
Govt. 
obligations 
direct  or 
fully  guar- 
anteed 

Secured 
by  other 
eligible 
collateral 

and  secu- 
rities not 
eligible 
for  dis- 
count or 
purchase  l 

viduals, 
partner- 
ships, and 
corpora- 
tions 

1925 

642,993 

1  872 

188  468 

380  279 

72  374 

1926 

636  628 

1  111 

173  773 

364  169 

97  575 

1927 

581,503 

163 

89,385 

417,  566 

74,  389 

1928 

1,056  466 

974 

216  677 

658  242 

180  573 

1929  

632,  421 

755 

173,  286 

352,  773 

105,  607 

1930 

251,  398 

447 

99,662 

88,990 

62  299 

1931 

638  293 

3  591 

214  905 

317  535 

102  262 

1932  .  

234,932 

1,000 

91,  301 

60,000 

67,  956 

13,  974 

701 

1933           .  . 

97,590 

338 

19,887 

26,  891 

31  246 

18  824 

404 

1934 

7  062 

657 

3  470 

1  214 

1  647 

74 

1935... 

4,672 

731 

1,  538 

803 

1,594 

6 

1936... 

2,913 

316 

2,185 

37 

374 

1 

Date 

Total 

Maturity  of  discounted  bills 

Within 
15  days 

16  to  30 
days 

31  to  60 
days 

61  to  90 
days 

After 
90  days 

Average 
for  year  2 

7.99 
8.04 
7.58 
6.78 
8.00 
10.27 
11.03 
11.49 
9.84 
13.14 
7.49 
13.32 

Dec.  30,  1925 

749,  672 
710,  931 
600,209 
1,  167,  579 
632,  421 
251,  398 
1,023,883 
267,  3M 
110,552 
9,281 
4.672 
5,377 

616,  325 
575,  544 
637,  482 
1,  012,  581 
508,  072 
175,  501 
861,308 
187,  581 
82,  787 
7,281 
2,  115 
4,737 

35,816 
38,865 
18,330 
38.  749 
36,  331 
17,  659 
39,  895 
20,288 
5,913 
404 
185 
171 

53,  152 
49,  876 
26,892 
59.509 
48,  742 
26,966 
61,106 
29,013 
8,890 
884 
176 
161 

33,428 
37,  232 
18,617 
38,  616 
25,932 
19,  459 
51,407 
19,503 
11,748 
638 
1,  628 
302 

10,  951 
9,414 
7,888 
18,  124 
13,344 
11,813 
20,167 
10,997 
1,214 
74 
568 
6 

Dec.  29,  1926  

Dec.  28,  1927 

Dec.  28,  1928 

Dec.  31.  1929    

Dec.  31,  1930 

Dec  30,  1931 

Dec.  28,  1932  

Dec.  27,  1933 

Dec.  26,  1934 

Dec.  31,  1935  

Dec.  30,  1936. 

1  Section  10  (b)  of  the  Federal  Reserve  Act. 

*  Represents  average  maturity  (in  days)  of  all  time  bills  discounted  during  year. 

Source  of  tables  235  and  236:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 


FEDERAL  RESERVE   BANKS 


231 


No.  237. — FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS:    HOLDINGS  OF  BILLS  BOUGHT  IN  OPEN 
MARKET  AND  FROM  OTHER  FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS,  AS  OF  DEC.  31 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 

Total 

Bankers'  acceptances,  based  on- 

Trade 
ac- 
cept- 
ances, 
total 

Bills 
pay- 
able 
in  for- 
eign 
cur- 
ren- 
cies 

Total 

Imports 

Exports 

Goods 
stored 
abroad 
or  in 
transit 

Domes- 
tic 
trans- 
actions 

Dollar 
ex- 
change 

All 

other 

1925  

374,  356 

380,986 
392,039 
489,  069 
392,209 
363,  S44 
338,687 
33,123 
133,  425 
5,613 
4,656 

372,225 

377,  539 
390,500 
487,  515 
390,582 
327,861 
305,258 
3,634 
127,  392 
112 

301.  191 

63,846 

77,698 
95,  795 
90,664 
94,222 
81,  121 
84,008 
2,228 
38,660 
111 

6,112 

8,434 
6,195 
8,707 
15,562 
12,341 
13,  675 

1,076 

1,451 
4,434 
5,204 
1,343 
6,154 
5,698 
50 
4,222 

1,217 

1,258 
702 
537 

914 

2,189 
837 
1,017 
1,627 
35,983 
33,429 
29,489 
6,033 
5,501 
4,656 
3,089 

1926 

131,907 
84,624 
108,  431 
55,506 
38,672 
43,047 
183 
22,317 

120,335 
118,  210 
131,  386 
77,068 
58,071 
55,248 
478 
22,269 

37,  714 
81,242 
143,  123 
146,881 
131,502 
103,582 
696 
39,104 

1927            -- 

1928 

1929 

1930      

1931 

1932 

1933 

820 

1934 

1935          --     

1936 

3,089 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 

No.  238. — FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS:  DISCOUNT  RATES  IN  EFFECT  JAN.  1, 
1929,  AND  CHANGES  TO  JUNE  30,  1937 

NOTE.— For  rates  for  1914  to  1921,  see  Statistical  Abstract  1928,  table  249;  for  1922  to  1928,  Statistical  Abstract 
1933,  table  232.  Rates  on  industrial  advances  authorized  by  sec.  13b  of  the  Federal  Reserve  Act,  which 
are  not  shown  in  the  following  table,  are  available  in  the  Annual  Report  of  the  Board  of  Governors  of  the 
Federal  Reserve  System  and  the  Federal  Reserve  Bulletin 


Month  estab- 
lished 

Bos- 
ton 

New 
York 

Phila- 
del- 
phia 

Cleve- 
land 

Rich- 
mond 

At- 
lanta 

Chi- 
cago 

St. 
Louis 

Min- 
neap- 
olis^ 

Kan- 
sas 
City 

Dal- 
las 

San- 
Fran- 
cisco 

Rediscounts  for  and  advances  to  member  banks  under  sees.  13  and  13  (a)  of  the  Federal 
Reserve  Act 

In  effect  Jan.  1, 
1929 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

4H 

4H 

4^ 
5 

4^ 

1929—  Mar  
May 

5 

5 

5 

6 
»4^ 

Nov.  
Dec 

4M 

4M 

4M 

4H 

4H 

1930  jan 

4H 

Feb-. 
Mar  
Apr 

4 

4 

VA 

4H 

4H 

4 

4^ 

4M 

4 

4H 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

May  
June  
July  
Aue 

3H 

3 
2M 

3M 

3^ 

3 

3M 

3H 

3>2 

3H 

3H 

3H 

Sent 

3H 

3H 

Dec  

2 

3 

1931—  Jan  
May  
Oct 

2H 

2 
»3^ 

3 

k 

3 
2M 

3H 

k 

1M 
•*3M 

3K 

21A 
«3H 

3 
4 

3 

3H 

3 
4 

Nov 

3^ 

1932    Jan 

3H 

3^ 

Feb 

3 
2M 

3H 
3 
2H 

2H 
3H 

1933—  Mar 

\pr 

May 

3 

June 

3 

3 

3 

2H 

3 

3 

Oct 

2 

2K 

Nov  

1934—  Feb 

2H 

2 

1H 

2M 

2H 
2 

2 

3 

3 

2H 

3 

3 

Mar 

3 

Dec 

2H 
2 

2H 

1935  —  jan 

2 

2H 
2 

2 

2 

2 

2H 
2 

2 

r 

2 

May 

in 

1H 

2 
2 

In  effect  June 
30,1937  

2 

iif 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

For  footnotes  see  p.  232. 


232 


FEDEBAL    BESEBVE    BANKS 


No.  238. — FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS:   DISCOUNT    RATES  IN  EFFECT  JAN.   1, 
1929,  AND  CHANGES  TO  JUNE  30,  1937 — Continued 


Month  estab- 
lished 

Bos- 
ton 

New 
York 

Phila- 
del- 
phia 

Cleve- 
land 

Rich- 
mond 

At- 
lanta 

Chi- 
cago 

St. 
Louis 

Min- 
neap- 
olis 

Kan- 
sas 
City 

Dal- 
las 

San- 
Fran- 
'cisco 

1933—  Jan.«_- 
July  
Aug 

Advances  to  member  banks  under  sec.  10  (b)  of  the  Federal  Reserve  Act 

5 
4M 

5 

4M 

4H 

5 

5 

5 

4M 

5 

4H 

5 

5 

5 

5 

4H 

4H 
4 

Oct 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4M 

4 

Dec  

4M 
4 

1934—  Mar 

July 

4^ 

4 

1935—  Jan 

8H 

4 

Aug 

2y2 

Sept 

2H 

2^ 

2^2 

2J^ 

2& 

Oct 

2 

2 

2^ 

2^ 

2H 

Nov 

2^> 

In  effect  June 
30,1937  

2J/2 

2 

2>i 

2 

2fc 

2fc|        2H 

2X2 

V& 

2K 

2V$ 

2M 

1933—  Mar 

Advances  to  nonmember  banks  and  trust  companies  under  acts  of  Mar.  9  and  24,  1933  6 

5 

5 

5 

Apr 

5 

5 

5 

5 

6 

5 

May  
July 

5 

4H 

5 

4M 

5 

VA 

4^ 

4M 

4^ 

Aug 

VA 
4 

Oct 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

Dec 

4H 
4 

1934—  Mar  

1932—  Aug  

Discounts  for  and  advances  to  individuals,  partnerships,  and  corporations  under  sec.  13, 
par.  3,  of  the  Federal  Reserve  Act  as  amended  by  act  of  July  21,  1932  7 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

Sept 

6 

6 

1934—  Mar 

5 

July 

5 
5 

5H 
5^ 

5H 
6H 

5 
5 

In  effect  July 
31,1936  

6 

6 

6 

5 

6 

6 

6 

6 

1933—  Mar 

Advances  to  individuals,  partnerships,  and  corporations,  secured  by  direct  obligations 
of  United  States  under  sec.  13  of  the  Fed.  Reserve  Act  (sec.  403  of  act  of  Mar.  9,  1933) 

4^ 

4« 

4H 

4H 

4H 

4M 

43^ 

4^ 

4H 

4H 

4^ 

Apr 

4M 

Oct 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

1934—  Feb 

3^ 

4 

4 

Mar  -_ 

4 

4 

1935—  Feb 

4 

May 

3^ 
3H 

3^ 

m 

In  effect  June 
30,  1937  

4 

W 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4fc 

4 

4 

1  Rate  changed  to  5  on  Nov.  1  and  4H  on  Nov.  15.    2  Rate  changed  to  2H  on  Oct.  10  and  3^  on  Oct.  17. 
»  Rate  changed  to  2H  on  Oct.  9  and  3^  on  Oct.  16.    4  Rate  changed  to  3  on  Oct.  10  and  3^  on  Oct.  24. 
•  Prior  to  Jan.  1,  1933,  the  rate  of  5H  percent  was  specified  for  each  advance  under  sec.  10  (b). 
8  Expired  Mar.  24, 1934.        7  Authorization  to  make  such  loans  expired  July  31, 1936. 

No.  239. — FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS:  AVERAGE  ANNUAL  RATE  OF  EARNINGS 

ON  BILLS  AND  SECURITIES 

NOTE. — Rate  on  "All  classes"  covers,  besides  classes  specified,  earnings  on  a  small  amount  of  municipal 
warrants,  Fed.  intermediate  credit  bank  debentures,  Fed.  land  bank  bonds,  and  foreign  loans  on  gold 


Bank  and  year 

Average  annual  rate  (per  cent) 
on- 

Bank  and  year 

Average  annual  rate  (per  cent) 
on- 

All 
classes 

Dis- 
count- 
ed bills 

Pur- 
chased 
bills 

U.S. 
securi- 
ties 

All 
classes 

Dis- 
count- 
ed bills 

Pur- 
chased 
bills 

U.S. 
securi- 
ties 

1921 

5.61 
4.11 
4.33 
3.83 
3.51 
3.76 
3.60 
4.24 

6.07 
4.63 
4.46 
4.25 
3.67 
3.95 
3.83 
4.56 

5.70 
3.54 
4.14 
3.31 
9.17 
3.55 
3.49 
3.97 

2.37 
3.67 
4.01 
3.67 
3.56 
3.60 
3.41 
3.64 

1929 

4.86 
3.25 
2.20 
2.33 
1.98 
1.91 
1.68 
1.49 

5.03 
3.93 
3.01 
3.43 
3.23 
3.44 
2.14 
1.76 

5.00 
2.86 
2.04 
3.93 
1.49 
.57 
.73 
.81 

3.93 

3,06 
1.86 
1.84 
1.83 
1.90 
1.64 
1.45 

1922     --- 

1930  -  

1923 

1931 

1924-.  

1932  

1925 

1933 

1926 

1934 

1927     

1935 

1928  

1936  

Source  of  tables  238  and  239:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 


FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS 


233 


No.  240. — FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS:  VOLUME  OP  OPERATIONS  IN  PRINCIPAL 

DEPARTMENTS 
[All  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


Bank  and  year 

Bills 
dis- 
counted 

Bills 
pur- 
chased 
in  open 
market 
for  own 
account 

Indus- 
trial 
ad- 
vances 

Currency 
and  coin 
received 
and 
counted 

Checks 
handled 

Collection  items 
handled 

U.S.Govt. 
obliga- 
tions- 
issues, 
redemp- 
tions, and 
exchanges 
by  fiscal 
agent  de- 
partment 2 

Trans- 
fers of 
funds 

U.  S. 
Govern- 
ment 
cou- 
pons 
paid' 

All 
other 

All  F.R.  banks: 
1929... 

60,  747.  1 
14,  067.  1 
14,  555.  6 
18,  648.  3 
9,  632.  8 
714.4 
229.5 
167.6 

3,  587.  5 
3,  873.  7 
2,  998.  4 
762.8 
898.0 
75.9 
31.4 
25.2 

15,  260.  6 
14,  800.  3 
13,  254.  5 
11,312.9 
12,335.0 
10,  230.  9 
10,  113.  2 
10,  335.  9 

367,  215.  1 
324,  883.  0 
248,  173.  0 
176,  591.  8 
157,  833.  7 
179.  544.  5 
202,  989.  7 
234,  417.  8 

535.6 
499.1 
480.0 
529.1 
578.1 
699.3 
751.9 
798.9 

7,  185.  4 
7,  528.  0 
7,  321.  8 
5,427.8 
5,  539.  7 
6,  743.  0 
7,  948.  6 
7,  089.  0 

7,018.8 
7,  245.  2 
17,  543.  5 
19,  645.  8 
24,  622.  7 
29,  941.  0 
34,  101.  7 
27,  419.  9 

170,  789.  7 
198,  880.  9 
162,  095.  1 
116,040.0 
85,  059.  2 
73,  077.  2 
80,  483.  1 
85,  001.  6 

1930 

1931 

1932... 

1933 

1934 

14.9 
28.5 
8.5 

1935... 

1936  

Boston  .. 
New  York-. 
Philadelphia-., 
Cleveland  
Richmond  
Atlanta  

16.8 
104.7 
13.3 
2.6 
3.0 
2.3 
6.7 
2.9 
.6 
4.8 
.      5.2 
4.7 

1.9 
9.1 
2.6 
2.4 
1.0 
.9 
3.1 
.6 
.4 
.7 
.7 
1.8 

1.4 
2.2 
.7 
.5 
.4 

989.2 
3,131.7 
864.8 
691.7 
527.7 
423.4 
1,  624.  0 
462.7 
227.7 
306.6 
217.5 
868.9 

15,  561.  0 
69,  505.  0 
22,  021.  8 
21,  798.  7 
11,897.4 
10,  687.  1 
31,  602.  5 
12,  453.  0 
5,  542.  8 
11,694.7 
7,  877.  7 
13,  776.  1 

52.4 
447.1 
42.4 
58.1 
17.4 
9.8 
80.0 
20.1 
13.9 
19.7 
8.2 
29.8 

599.5 
2,  246.  0 
266.2 
502.5 
316.3 
220.0 
1,  089.  8 
460.8 
387.5 
388.0 
233.3 
379.1 

984.2 
18,  072.  0 
714.6 
792.6 
525.5 
319.8 
3,  335.  7 
625.2 
399.4 
655.4 
334.0 
661.5 

3,  619.  7 
31,  329.  9 
2,  641.  1 
3,  836.  0 
4,  610.  1 
2,361.6 
16,  746.  9 
3.484.3 
1,886.9 
4,  537.  9 
3,386.1 
6,  561.  1 

Chicago 

.9 
.3 
.2 
.4 
.1 
1.4 

St.  Louis.     ... 

Minneapolis... 
Kansas  Citv.._ 
Dallas         *  . 

San  Francisco  . 

1  Figures  for  1935  and  1936  include  coupons  from  obligations  guaranteed  by  the  United  States. 
»  Figures  for  1935  and  1936  include  obligations  guaranteed  by  the  United  States. 

No.  241. — FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS:  OPERATIONS  OF  BRANCHES 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Federal  Reserve  branch 
and  year 

Bills  dis- 
counted 
and 
bought  * 

Currency 
and  coin  re- 
ceived and 
counted 

Checks 
handled 

Noncash  collection 
items  handled 

Transfers 
of  funds 

Fiscal 
agency- 
issues, 
redemp- 
;ions,  and 
exchanges 
of  U.S.  ob- 
ligations 3 

Govern- 
ment 
coupons  2 

All  other 

All  branches  : 
1929 

8,  601,  344 
2,  438,  301 
2,  750,  613 

3,  293,  274 
3,  124,  304 
2,  601,  089 
2,  266,  957 
2,  631,  352 
2,  244,  222 
2,  362,  111 
2,  461,  429 

72,  034,  805 
62,  834,  956 
48,  079,  197 
34,048,272 
33,  618,  776 
43,  109,  445 
49,995,681 
58,  324,  415 

79,  570 
74,  052 
68,014 
73,973 
77,  841 
91,185 
91,553 
88.  921 

1,  227,  485 
1,  088,  691 
975,  775 
814,  363 
1,023,153 
1,  303,  799 
1,  485,  723 
1,  582,  596 

28,  975,  751 
33,111,377 
25,  041,  132 
20,  260,  015 
13,  541,  178 
13,  060,  758 
14,  981,  665 
15,  398,  765 

271,  416 
211,848 
350,538 
226,105 
275,592 
528,001 
816,  534 
527,509 

1930  

1931 

1932 

4,  005,  703 
1,  171,  239 
109,  971 
18,286 
12,  611 

1933  

1934 

1935.  .. 

1936  

No.   2.  Buffalo           

3,294 

167,  536 
112,622 
290,305 
242,496 
53,687 
35,  309 
89,  140 
38,597 
85,279 
385,  178 
35,128 
78,  645 
61,  380 
15,  687 
72,  194 
36,965 
42,060 
15,938 
40,  845 
37,641 
347,  604 
49.  086 
30,  945 
79,297 
17.862 

2,566,061 
3,  256,  842 
11,  264.  279 
3,  780,  565 
1,  803,  371 
1,  428,  527 
1,  797,  208 
1,  284,  402 
1,  510,  299 
7,  228,  835 
882,  089 
2,  423,  496 
1,  142,  525 
524,  342 
2,  159,  212 
1,  983,  6B2 
1,  937,  505 
445,553 
1,  565,  379 
1,077,911 
3,  736,  625 
1,  349,  196 
1,  099,  265 
1,  306,  309 
770.  957 

2,904 
12,  437 
19,  693 
11,  525 
440 
390 
878 
516 
3,166 
6,597 
437 
3,897 
786 
452 
2,939 
774 
2,981 
272 
1,627 
807 
10,  029 
1,583 
1,310 
1,933 
548 

55,608 
96,836 
123,  979 
163,463 
46,173 
16,237 
29,224 
47,580 
62,  129 
193,423 
61,  191 
58,156 
59,094 
20,012 
68,677 
26,842 
111,  254 
14,  134 
63,130 
39,  459 
87,660 
34,354 
43,709 
39,  709 
20.563 

933,849 
446,248 
956,140 
875,  885 
1,  182,  316 
137,  216 
192,561 
94,367 
377,326 
2,  287,  086 
212,296 
547,  378 
560,609 
167,  570 
598,993 
67,388 
771,  975 
110,  452 
1,  162,  452 
316,  269 
1,  876,  174 
493,278 
348,638 
482,  338 
199.961 

699 
44,530 
122,720 

248,  589 

No.    4.  Cincinnati 

Pittsburgh  

No.    5.  Baltimore 

998 

Charlotte 

No.    6.  Birmingham..   . 

Jacksonville 

Nashville 

New  Orleans  
No.    7.  Detroit 

447 
85 
100 
26 
194 
14 
3,834 

46,265 
19,854 
234 
1,516 
1,037 

No.   8.  Little  Rock  
Louisville 

TVTemphfs 

No.    9.  Helena  

No.  10.  Denver 

7,889 
616 
3,406 

Oklahoma  City 

Omaha  

766 
65 
425 
53 
1,920 
40 
230 

No.  11.  El  Paso 

TTonston 

San  Antonio  
No.  12.  Los  Angeles  
Portland 

25,988 
1,406 
363 
1,827 
570 

Salt  Lake  City.. 
Seattle 

Snokane  

120 

1  Not  including  industrial  advances.  *  See  note  1,  table  240.  3  See  note  2,  table  240. 

Source  of  tables  240  and  241:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 


234 


FEDERAL    RESERVE    BANKS 


No.  242.— FEDERAL  RESERVE   AGENTS'    GOLD    CERTIFICATE   FUND: 
SUMMARY  OF  TRANSACTIONS 

[All  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


Federal  reserve  agent  at— 

Balance 
Jan.  1 

With- 
drawals * 

Deposits  » 

Transfers 
to  bank 

Transfers 
from  bank 

Balance 
Dec.  31 

All  F.  R.  banks: 
1920 

886.3 

1,060  7 

451  4 

498  6 

118  3 

896  7 

1921 

896.7 

1,  589.  5 

1,  023.  9 

587.4 

,  651.  2 

1,  394.  9 

1922 

1,  394.  9 

924.0 

492.9 

609.5 

,  326  8 

1  681  1 

1923      

1,  681.  1 

736.0 

148.5 

565.  7 

,  140.  0 

1,  648.  9 

1924                         

1,  648.  9 

626.0 

149.5 

1,  022.  8 

,  158.  3 

1,  307.  9 

1925 

1,  307.  9 

559.8 

126.0 

975.6 

1,061  7 

960  2 

1926  

960.2 

568.2 

112.3 

1,  799.  4 

2,  258.  5 

963.4 

1927                          

963.4 

454.2 

63.3 

2,  458.  4 

2,  914.  3 

]  028  3 

1928 

1,  028.  3 

473.6 

70.5 

1,  631.  4 

1  768  1 

761  9 

1929            

761.9 

358.5 

149.9 

1,  500.  6 

2,  210.  2 

1,262.9 

1930 

1,  262.  9 

.5 

1,  101.  7 

947.8 

1,  109  4 

1931 

1,  109.  4 

1.0 

1  3 

1  678  5 

1  819  5 

1  250  7 

1932 

1,250.7 

4.0 

3,  101.  6 

3,  084.  5 

1,  237.  6 

1933 

1,  237.  6 

4.0 

4,030  3 

3,938  5 

1  149  7 

1934 

1,  149.  7 

1.0 

1,003  3 

2,  458  3 

2  605  7 

1935 

2,  605.  7 

.5 

864.0 

2,  223  7 

3,965  8 

1936  

3,  965.  8 

1,  810.  3 

1,  158.  2 

3,  313.  8 

Boston    -.  .  - 

356.6 

.6 

50  0 

406  0 

New  York 

938.7 

573  0 

160  0 

525  7 

Philadelphia 

290  0 

29  0 

71  0 

332  0 

Cleveland 

376  4 

23  0 

103  5 

457  0 

Richmond 

176  0 

28  0 

80  0 

228  0 

Atlanta      

133.6 

31.6 

74  0 

176  0 

Chicago 

911.0 

835  0 

154  0 

230  0 

St.  Louis  

169.6 

138.0 

140.0 

171.6 

Minneapolis 

106.5 

63.0 

84  5 

128  0 

Kansas  City  

135.0 

50.0 

85.0 

170.0 

Dallas 

83.0 

20.0 

42.5 

105  5 

San  Francisco 

289.2 

19  0 

113  7 

384  0 

1  Withdrawals  from  and  deposits  in  the  Federal  reserve  agents'  gold  fund,  other  than  transfers  to  or 
from  bank,  practically  ceased  with  the  discontinuance  of  the  agents'  gold  redemption  fund  in  August 
1929. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 

No.  243.— FEDERAL   RESERVE   INTER-DISTRICT   SETTLEMENT   FUND: 
SUMMARY  OF  TRANSACTIONS  THROUGH  THE  FUND,  1919  TO  1936 

[All  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


Year 

Balance 
at  begin- 
ning of 
period 

Daily    settlements 
between  Federal 
Reserve  banks 

Inter- 
reserve 
bank 
transfers 

With- 
drawals 

Deposits 

Balance 
at  end 
of  period 

Transit 
clearings 

Federal 
reserve 
note 
clearings 

1919  ... 

401.9 
329.7 
357.3 
522.1 
554.4 
571.1 
679.5 
689.2 
665.3 
528.2 
687.0 
511.2 
417.4 
314.1 
340.3 
618.2 
1,718.3 
3,  572.  0 

66,  053.  4 
85,  074.  2 
64,  934.  8 
75,  336.  0 
89,  614.  7 
97,  698.  3 
108,  289.  5 
115,455.3 
123,  031.  5 
132,  525.  2 
145,  132.  4 
151,458.3 
124,  137.  3 
89,  527.  6 
75,  725.  4 
80,  816.  0 
91,  026.  C 
102,  073.  7 

0) 

I 
1 

0) 

635.8 
673.2 
658.4 
758.7 
669.4 
540.1 
545.4 
614.4 
602.9 
644.0 
786.9 

7,  930.  9 
7,  551.  6 
3,  289.  1 
1.  154.  0 
1,  G39.  2 
919.6 
909.0 
,  043.  4 
,  436.  7 
,  172.  6 
,  052.  1 
,  530.  2 
,905.0 
,648.4 
,  575.  0 
,084.0 
,  472.  0 
,  869.  0 

1,  871.  9 
1,  658.  0 
2,  303.  2 
1,  793.  0 
1,  704.  3 
1,  921.  8 
1,  779.  0 
3,  029.  2 
3,  797.  3 
2,  855.  6 
3,  160.  3 
2,  063.  8 
2,729.0 
4,  156.  6 
4,  548.  6 
2,  016.  4 
2,  277.  5 
4,  028.  7 

1,  799.  7 
1,  685.  5 
2,  468.  0 
1,  825.  3 
1,  781.  1 
2,  030.  2 
1,  788.  6  - 
3,  005.  3 
3,  660.  3 
3,  014.  4 
2,  984.  6 
1,  970.  0 
2,625.7 
4,  182.  8 
4,  826.  5 
3,116.5 
4,  131.  2 
3,  179.  3 

329.7 
357.3 
522.1 
554.4 
571.1 
679.  5 
689.2 
665.3 
528.2 
687.0 
511.2 
417.4 
314.1 
340.3 
618.2 
1,  718.  3 
3,  572.  0 
2,  722.  5 

1920 

1921  

1922   . 

1923 

1924   . 

1925 

1926  

1927 

1928  

1929 

1930... 

1931 

1932 

1933  

1934... 

1935... 

1936  .. 

1  Included  in  transit  clearings. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 


FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS 


235 


No.   244.— FEDERAL  RESERVE  INTER-DISTRICT  SETTLEMENT  FUND:  SUM- 
MARY OF  TRANSACTIONS  THROUGH  THE  FUND,  BY  DISTRICTS,  1936 

[All  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


Federal  Reserve 
bank 

Bal- 
ance 
Jan.  1 

Daily  settlements  between  Fed- 
eral Reserve  banks 

Interreserve 
bank  transfers 

With- 
drawals 

De- 
posits 

Bal- 
ance in 
fund  at 
close  of 
busi- 
ness 
Dec.  31 

Transit  clearings 

Federal  Re- 
serve note 
clearings 

Pay- 
ments 

Receipts 

Pay- 
ments 

Re- 
ceipts 

Pay- 
ments 

Re- 
ceipts 

Total 

3,  572.  0 

102,  073.  7 

102,  073.  7 

786.9 

788.9 

1,  869.  0 

1,  869.  0 

4,  028.  7 

3,  179.  3 

2.  722.  5 

160.2 
2,  382.  2 
80.2 
139.4 

55.9 
39.5 
431.2 
56.4 

30.2 
53.7 
45.8 
96.7 

7,  028.  0 
31,  733.  5 

7,  687.  4 
8,  171.  2 

6,680.3 
3,  751.  0 
14,  904.  0 
5,937.3 

2,  356.  9 
5,564.9 
3,  855.  9 
4,402.7 

7,  183.  2 
32,  448.  3 
7,  708.  4 
8,540.2 

6,  703.  8 
3,568.6 
15,  085.  6 
5,  794.  8 

2,080.3 
5,  196.  2 
3,  742.  5 
4,  021.  2 

62.2 
160.1 
74.6 
89.0 

55.3 
46.3 
110.4 
44.7 

29.4 
43.1 
37.4 
33.8 

54.5 
166.2 
74.1 
60.7 

58.1 
70.0 
105.  1 
66.0 

23.2 
35.4 
24.3 

48.7 

158.0 
1,085.0 
46.0 
221.0 

68.0 
7.0 
205.0 
40.0 

9.0 

35.0 
179.0 
94.0 
11.0 

78.0 
137.0 
305.0 
113.0 

188.0 
278.0 
88.0 
363.0 

50.0 
2,  207.  9 
72.5 
106.0 

90.0 
76.0 
957.5 
141.5 

85.4 
85.5 
42.5 
113.7 

13.6 
924.0 
87.0 
44.0 

72.0 
138.6 
884.0 
217.0 

207.0 
214.0 
110.0 
268.0 

148.3 
913.2 
163.3 
208.0 

74.2 
73.4 
634.1 
83.7 

47.9 
83.7 
64.8 
227.4 

New  York 

Philadelphia    .... 

Cleveland- 

Richmond..      .  . 

Atlanta 

Chicago 

St.  Louis—  

Minneapolis  

Kansas  City 

Dallas 

10.0 
20.0 

San  Francisco  

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 

No.  245. — FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS:  PROFIT  AND  Loss  ACCOUNT 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Bank  and  year 

Gross 
earnings 

Net 
earnings 

Divi- 
dend 
pay- 
ments 

Fran- 
chise tax 
to  gov- 
ernment1 

Paid 
U.S. 
Treas- 
urer (sec. 
13-b) 

Carried 
to  sur- 
plus 

Capital 
and 
surplus, 
Dec.  31 

All  Federal  Reserve  banks: 
1923 

50,709 

12,  711 

6,553 

3,613 

2,546 

331,060 

1924 

38,  340 

3,718 

6,682 

114 

23,078 

329,  875 

1925  

41,801 

9,449 

6,916 

59 

2,474 

337,547 

1926 

47,600 

16,  612 

7,329 

818 

8,464 

353,589 

1927 

43,024 

13,048 

7,754 

250 

5,044 

365,800 

1928—  .              

64,053 

32,122 

8,458 

2,585 

21,  079 

401,334 

1929 

70,956 

36,403 

9,584 

4^283 

22,536 

447,909 

1930 

36,424 

7,988 

10,269 

17 

1  £  ,  S98 

444,276 

1931    - 

29,701 

2,972 

10,030 

»  »  7,  058 

419,989 

1932 

50,019 

22,314 

9,282 

2,011 

3  11,  021 

429,891 

1933 

49,  487 

7,957 

8,874 

10/7 

422,375 

1934 

48,903 

15,231 

8,782 

6,450 

299,687 

1935 

42,  752 

9,437 

8,505 

298 

634 

300,248 

1936  

37,901 

8,512 

7,830 

227 

455 

303,880 

Boston 

2,574 

522 

564 

34 

*76 

22,085 

New  York  __ 

10,537 

3,699 

3,037 

14 

649 

109,808 

Philadelphia 

3,257 

870 

736 

84 

50 

29,898 

Cleveland 

3,537 

719 

753 

14 

*48 

27,994 

Richmond  -  

2,056 

*68 

280 

*S4S 

13,  010 

Atlanta       

1,524 

254 

254 

10,642 

Chicago 

4,423 

932 

726 

28 

178 

35,244 

St.  Louis  

1,863 

225 

226 

i/ 

8,982 

Minneapolis 

1,362 

163 

179 

16 

*3£ 

7,062 

Kansas  City 

1,973 

248 

237 

11 

8,717 

Dallas  

1,575 

332 

228 

25 

78 

8,938 

San  Francisco  . 

3,219 

610 

610 

21,500 

i  The  Banking  Act  of  1933  eliminated  the  provision  in  the  Federal  Reserve  Act  for  the  payment  of  a 
franchise  tax. 

-  Withdrawn  from  surplus  account. 

3  Exclusive  of  a  reserve  of  $8,158,000  for  depreciation  on  U.  S.  bonds  charged  to  surplus  and  returned  direct 
to  surplus  at  the  end  of  1931  and  1932,  respectively. 

*  Deficit. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 


236 


FEDERAL  RESERVE  SYSTEM 


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238 


FEDERAL  RESERVE  SYSTEM 


No.  247.— REPORTING  MEMBER  BANKS  IN  101  LEADING  CITIES: 
PRINCIPAL  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES 

NOTE. — In  millions  of  dollars.  Data  are  monthly  averages  of  weekly  figures.  Figures  were  considerably 
affected  in  March  1933  by  the  closing  of  a  number  of  large  banks  in  11  of  the  cities  included  and  from  March 
1933  until  the  middle  of  1934  by  the  reopening  of  old  banks  or  the  beginning  of  reports  by  new  successor 
banks.  These  changes,  however,  reflect  the  course  of  banking  developments  during  this  period. 


Year  and 
month 

Loans 
and 
invest- 
ments, 
total 

Loans 

Investments 

De- 
mand 
depos- 
its 
adjust- 
ed i 

Time 
de- 
posits 
excl. 
inter- 
bank! 

Total 

To  brokers 
and  dealers3 

To 
others 
on 
secu- 
rities * 

Ac- 
cept- 
ances 
and 
com- 
mer- 
cial 
paper 

All 
other 
loans 

Total 

U.  S.  Govt. 
obligations 

Other 
secu- 
rities 

In 
New 
York 

Out- 
side 
New 
York 

Direct 

Fully 
guar- 
anteed 

1929: 
June  
Dec.... 
1930: 
June  — 
Dec.... 
1931: 
Mar.... 
June  
Sept.... 
Dec-.-_ 
1932: 
Mar 

22,231 
23,012 

23,024 
23,  117 

22,  839 
22,  439 
22,  078 
20,  749 

19,  434 
18,  877 
18,  739 
18,840 

16,794 
17,415 
17,  482 
17,589 

18,556 
18,  627 
18,  977 
19,345 

19,489 
19,  514 
19,  761 
19,  856 
19,  814 
19,887 
19,909 
19,  825 
20,187 
20,  355 
20,510 
20,  769 

20,928 
21,  053 
21,449 
21,745 
21,832 
22,  373 
22,  484 
22,297 
22,520 
22,566 
22,  444 
22,760 

22,734 
22,600 
22,  610 
22,280 
22,801 

16,480 
17,444 

17,048 
16,  332 

15,  452 
14,  623 
14,283 
13,204 

12,375 
11,420 
10,  753 
10,340 

8,916 
8,986 
9,081 
8,984 

8,711 
8,547 
8,308 
8,196 

8,061 
8,024 
8,140 
8,083 
8,083 
8,028 
7,943 
7,847 
7,929 
7,963 
8,030 
8,184 

8,080 
7,981 
8,223 
8,361 
8,355 
8,535 
8,374 
8,365 
8,628 
8,718 
8,  755 
9,030 

8,998 
8,982 
9,286 
9,399 
9,523 

1,226 
1,116 

2,358 
1,420 

1,442 
1,131 
955 
527 

429 
293 
330 
323 

320 

689 
790 
707 

834 
958 
738 

747 

743 
715 
811 
785 
844 
844 
869 
830 
844 
800 
820 
921 

923 
901 
995 
1,008 
973 
1,074 
936 
916 
983 
945 
941 
1,021 

993 

982 
1,078 
1,055 
•1,  102 

805 
702 

697 
620 

518 
485 
462 
375 

320 

280 
257 
235 

218 
172 
168 
164 

166 
182 
162 
168 

172 
171 
183 
172 
177 
172 
173 
165 
163 
159 
161 
174 

176 
174 
198 
215 
212 
238 
235 
209 
212 
218 
215 
227 

235 
235 
240 
221 
»226 

5,300 
6,150 

5,506 
5,735 

5,342 
5,154 
4,996 
4,861 

4,639 
4,238 
3,937 
3,761 

3,396 
3,075 
2,967 
2,925 

2,731 
2,586 
2,348 
2,289 

2,242 
2,220 
2,210 
2,168 
2,129 
2,117 
2,089 
2,074 
2,065 
2,078 
2,081 
2,107 

2,071 
2,056 
2,076 
2,077 
2,078 
2,096 
2,072 
2,023 
2,035 
2,025 
2,024 
2,034 

2,007 
2,021 
2,030 
2,046 
•  2,  061 

9, 
9, 

8, 
8, 

8, 
7, 
7, 

7, 

6, 
6, 
6, 
6, 

4, 
5, 
5, 
5, 

4, 
4, 

467 
457 

449 
438 
428 
424 
395 
350 
314 
311 
316 
327 
338 
358 

364 
352 
345 
351 
333 
319 
315 
320 
315 
315 
323 
338 

379 
399 
411 

396 
»382 

149 
476 

487 

557 

150 
853 
870 
441 

987 
609 
229 
021 

982 
050 
156 
188 

980 
821 
4,593 
4,535 

4,455 

4,480 
4,508 
4,534 
4,538 
4,545 
4,498 
4,467 
4,541 
4,599 
4,630 
4,624 

4,546 
4,498 
4,612 
4,710 
4,  759 
4,808 
4,816 
4,897 
5,083 
5,215 
5,252 
5,410 

5,384 
5,345 
5,527 
5,681 
»  5,  761 

5,751 
5,567 

5,977 
6,784 

7,387 
7,816 
7,795 
7,545 

7,059 
7,457 
7,986 
8,500 

7,878 
8,429 
8,401 
8,605 

9,845 
10,080 
10,669 
11,  149 

11,  428 
11,490 
11,621 
11,  773 
11,731 
11,  859 
11,966 
11,978 
12,  258 
12,  392 
12,480 
12,585 

12,  848 
13,072 
13,  223 
13,384 
13,  477 
13,  838 
14,110 
13,932 
13,  892 
13,  848 
13,  689 
13,  730 

13,  736 
13,618 
13,324 
12,  881 
12,  078 

2,913 
2,704 

2,825 
3,120 

3,638 
4,048 
4,154 
4,127 

3,866 
4,200 
4,759 
5,220 

4,717 
5,362 
5,  342 
5,534 

6,686 
6,881 
7,118 
7,545 

7,795 
7,791 
7,845 
7,909 
7,853 
7,910 
7,930 
7,859 
8,045 
8,156 
8,291 
8,433 

8,599 
8,  708 
8,737 
8,767 
8,877 
9,202 
9,484 
9,357 
9,320 
9,310 
9,232 
9,241 

9,263 
9,118 
8,802 
8,447 
8,320 

2,838 
2,864 

3,151 
3,664 

3,749 
3,768 
3,641 
3,418 

3,193 

3,257 
3,227 
3,280 

3,161 
3,067 
3,  059 
71 

59 
99 
2,953 
2,986 

2,976 
2,994 
3,027 
3,081 
3,091 
3,006 
3,042 
3,095 
3,119 
3,122 
3,051 
3,021 

3,094 
3,170 
3,238 
3,344 
3,314 
3,  333 
3,348 
3,321 
3,326 
3,283 
3,202 
3,247 

3,243 

3,288 
3,316 
3,253 
3,195 

13,001 
13,  774 

13,  631 
13,  839 

13,  678 
13,  425 
13,  137 
12,  024 

10,950 
11,013 
11,  143 

11,688 

9,927 
11,  306 
10,  958 
11,248 

12,254 
13,  148 
10,  922 
11,471 

11,542 
11,666 
11,800 
11,916 
12,  373 
12,  814 
13,038 
13,131 
13,  283 
13,  359 
13,  779 
13,904 

13,  824 
14,064 
13,882 
13,  982 
14,  371 
14,  563 
14,  752 
14,  785 
14,  962 
15,  152 
15,  362 
15,  544 

15,  516 
15,  572 
15,429 
15,283 
15,420 

6,739 
6,727 

7,211 

7,221 

7,266 
7,258 
6,892 
6,013 

5,691 
5,599 
5,625 
5,648 

4,756 
4,700 
4,928 
4,802 

4,872 
4,969 
4,882 
4,761 

4,833 
4,  875 
4,879 
4,922 
4,970 
4,874 
4,848 
4,861 
4,853 
4,917 
4,883 
4,872 

4,892 
4,893 
4,923 
4,971 
5,051 
5,037 
5,007 
5,019 
5,036 
5,  070 
5,  032 
5,045 

5,052 
5,094 
5,142 
5,  145 
5,194 

June  
Sept 

Dec.... 
1933: 
Mar.... 
June  
Sept.— 
Dec  
1934: 
Mar.... 
June---. 
Sept-.. 
Dec... 
1935: 
Jan  
Feb.... 
Mar— 
Apr.... 
May--. 
June  
July-... 
Aug.... 
Sept-_. 
Oct  
Nov."" 
Dec.... 
1936: 
Jan-. 
Feb.... 
Mar... 
Apr.... 
May._. 
June  
July...  . 
Aug  
Sept— 
Oct  
Nov.... 
Dec  
1937: 
Jan  
Feb.... 
Mar.-. 
Apr..... 
May.... 

3~,C 

3,1 
3,1 
598 
618 

657 
705 
749 
783 
787 
943 
994 
,024 
,094 
,114 
,138 
,131 

,155 
,194 
,248 
,273 
,286 
,303 
,278 
,254 
,246 
,255 
,  255 
,242 

,230 
,212 
,206 
,181 
,163 

Figures  through  June  1934  are  "net  demand  deposits"  and  are  not  comparable  with  "demand  de- 
posits— adjusted"  shown  for  subsequent  months,  which  represent  demand  deposits  other  than  interbank 
and  U.  8.  Government  less  cash  items  reported  on  hand  or  in  process  of  collection.  Net  demand  deposits 
for  September  1934  were  $13,729,000,000.  For  a  detailed  discussion  of  these  two  series,  see  Federal  Reserve 
Bulletin  for  November  1935. 
J  Figures  prior  to  September  1934,  include  a  relatively  small  amount  of  time  balances  of  banks. 

3  Loans  secured  by  stocks  and  bonds. 

4  Exclusive  of  loans  to  banks  beginning  with  September  1934. 

8  Average  for  May  5  and  12;  loan  classification  revised  beginning  with  May  19. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System.  Data  are  published  currently  in  the  "Federal 
Reserve  Bulletin."  Beginning  with  May  19, 1937,  however,  the  classification  of  loans  was  revised.  Explan- 
ation of  the  revisions  and  comparison  of  the  old  series  here  published  with  the  new  classification  used  begin- 
ginning  with  May  19  are  given  in  the  "Federal  Reserve  Bulletin"  for  June  1937. 


FEDERAL  RESERVE  SYSTEM 


239 


No.  248.— ALL  MEMBER   BANKS  OF  FEDERAL   RESERVE   SYSTEM:  NUMBER, 
CAPITAL  AND  SURPLUS,  AND  TOTAL  ASSETS 

NOTE.— All  national  banks  in  continental  United  States  are  members  of  the  system 


Date 

Number  of  banks 

Capital  and  surplus  (thou- 
sands of  dollars) 

Total  assets  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

All 
mem- 
ber 
banks 

Na- 
tional 
banks 

State 
mem- 
ber 
banks 

All 
member 
banks 

National 
banks 

State 
member 
banks 

All 
member 
banks 

National 
banks 

State 
member 
banks 

279,640 
10,289,971 
10,  178,  912 
11,917,017 
12,  843,  303 

14,  617,  876 
15,  585,  845 
16,  360,  575 
16,  739,  583 
18,362,189 

20,  003,  496 
18,  304,  059 
15,  070,  108 
12,  990,  990 
12,  172,  461 

14,496,259 
15,948,855 
17,  706,  894 

Dec  31,  1915 

7,631 
9,606 
9,779 
9,859 
9,774 

9,587 
9,489 
9,260 
9,034 
8,837 

8,522 
8,052 
7,246 
6,816 
6,011 

6,442 
6,387 
6,376 

7,600 
8,125 
8,165 
8,220 
8,179 

8,043 
8,048 
7,906 
7,759 
7,629 

7,403 
7,033 
6,368 
6,011 
5,154 

5,462 
5,386 
5,325 

31 

1,481 
1,614 
1,639 
1,595 

1,544 
1,441 
1,354 
1,275 
1,208 

1,119 
1,019 

878 
805 
857 

980 
1,001 
1,051 

1,828,679 
3,325,962 
3,  425,  296 
3,  566,  681 
3,  644,  373 

3,744,967 
3,937,999 
4,  158,  796 
4,  461,  800 
4,  914,  932 

5,621,725 
5,  487,  242 
5,  023,  558 
4,  558,  119 
4,  165,  564 

4,  325,  742 
4,  344,  339 
4,  390,  210 

1,  792,  509 
2,  290,  939 
2,  314,  633 
2,  391,  275 
2,  392,  784 

2,422,256 
2,544,180 
2,  626,  064 
2,  841,  192 
3,  104,  700 

3,  247,  371 
3,265,036 
2,  997,  573 
2,802,274 
2,463,463 

2,618,802 
2,  640,  738 
2,  639,  647 

36,  170 
,035,023 
,110,663 
,  175,  406 
,251,589 

,  322,  711 
,  393,  819 
,532,732 
,620,608 
,  810,  232 

2,  374,  354 
2,222,206 
2,  025,  985 
1,  755,  845 
1,  702,  101 

1,706,940 
1,  703,  601 
1,750,563 

13,  740,  825 
33,  079,  016 
30,  114,  136 
33,  882,  571 
35,238,606 

38,986,867 
41,  425,  295 
42,  029,  644 
44,888,140 
48,935,646 

48,  843,  078 
47,  057,  891 
39,  688,  322 
36,  259,  926 
33,  876,  326 

40,  077,  191 
44,  122,  035 
48,  718,  333 

13,  461,  185 
22,  789,  045 
19,  935,  224 
21,  965,  554 
22,395,303 

24,  368,  991 
25,  839,  450 
25,  669,  069 
28,  148,  557 
30,573,457 

28,  839,  582 
28,  753,  832 
24,  618,  214 
23,  268,  936 
21,703,865 

25,  580,  932 
28,  173,  180 
31,011,439 

Dec.  29,  1920  

Dec.  31,  1921    

Dec.  29,  1922  
Dec.  31,  1923  

Dec.  31,  1924... 
Dec  31  1925 

Dec.  31,  1926  
Dec.  31,  1927  
Dec.  31,  1928  

Dec  31,  1929 

Dec  31  1930 

Dec.  31,  1931  

Dec.  31,  1932 

Dec.  30,  19331  

Dec.  31,  1934... 
Dec.  31,1935  
Dec.  31,  1936  

1  Licensed  banks  only,  beginning  with  1933  .| 

No.  249. — ALL  MEMBER  BANKS:  CLASSIFICATION  OP  LOANS  AND  INVESTMENTS 

ON  DEC.  31 

[All  money  figures  in  millions  of  dollars.    Beginning  with  1934  figures  are  for  licensed  banks  only] 


1936 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Central 
Reserve 
city 
banks 

Other 
Reserve 
city 
banks 

Coun- 
try 
banks 

Nation- 
al 
banks 

State 
mem- 
ber 
banks 

Loans  and  investments,  total.. 

84,860 

28,  150 

29,985 

33,000 

11,380 

11,  795 

9,825 

21,013 

11,  986 

Loans  total  l 

23  870 

12  028 

12,175 

18,360 

4,487 

4,794 

^4,078^ 

8,  25r 

5,  103 

Loans  to  customers,  total  s_. 
To  banks    _.      

21,637 
631 

10,665 
155 

10,646 
98 

11,713 
85 

3,227 

47 

4,605 
23 

3,881 
14 

7,545 
53 

4,167 
32 

To  brokers  outside  New 
York  City  

675 

187 

1% 

266 

127 

123 

16 

157 

110 

To   others   on   securities 
(exel.  of  loans  to  banks)3. 
Real  estate  loans,  total  
On  farm  land 

7,266 
3,234 
387 

3,110 
2,273 
262 

2,893 
2,284 
251 

2,785 
2,405 
258 

894 
157 
1 

1,048 
1,124 
96 

843 
1,123 
161 

1,682 
1,428 
211 

1,102 
976 

47 

On  other  real  estate  
All  other  (including  over- 
drafts) 

2,847 
9,831 

2,012 
4,940 

2,033 
5,176 

2,146 
6,172 

156 
2,001 

1,028 
2,287 

962 
1,884 

1,217 
4,225 

929 
1,947 

Open-market  loans,  total  3. 
Acceptances  and  commer- 
cial paper  purchased  
Loans  to  brokers  in  New 
York  * 

2,233 

736 
1,498 

1,363 
520 
843 

1,529 
482 
1,047 

1,647 
503 
1,144 

1,261 
166 
1,095 

189 
153 
36 

197 
184 
13 

712 
329 
383 

935 
174 
761 

Investments,  total 

10,  989 

16,  122 

17,  810 

19,640 

6,892 

7,000 

5,747 

12,  758 

6,884 

U.  S.  Government,  direct 
obligations  

4,125 

9,906 

10,501 

11,639 

4,846 

4,426 

2,368 

7,290 

4,350 

Securities  fully  guaranteed 
hy  TL  S.  Government 

989 

1,768 

1,906 

564 

697 

645 

1,383 

522 

Other  domestic  securities... 
Foreign  securities 

6,149 
715 

4,983 
244 

5,297 
244 

5,858 
236 

1,399 
84 

1,810 
67 

2,649 
86 

3,921 
162 

1,937 

74 

Niimhpr  nf  hanks 

8,052 

6,442 

6,387 

6,376 

51 

336 

5,989 

5,325 

1,051 

'Excludes  acceptances  of  other  bank  and  bills  of  exchange  or  drafts  sold  with  endorsement. 
»  Except  loans  to  broker  customers  in  New  York,  made  by  New  York  City  banks. 
»  Includes  loans  to  broker  customers  in  New  York,  made  by  New  York  City  banks. 
<  Loans  on  securities  to  brokers  and  dealers  in  securities  at  New  York  City. 

Source  of  tables  248  and  249:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 
150214° — 38 17 


240 


ALL  REPORTING  BANKS 


No.  250.— AIL  MEMBER  BANKS  OF  THE  FEDERAI  RESERVE  SYSTEM: 
EARNINGS,  EXPENSES,  AND  DIVIDENDS 

[All  figures,  except  ratios,  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


All  member  banks 

1936 

1925 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

National 
banks 

State 
mem- 
ber 
banks 

Loans  and  investments  l  

29,  673.  9 
20,  809.  1 
8,  864.  8 
4,  589.  3 

1,  918.  1 
1.  615.  6 
1,  367.  3 
669.1 
372.7 

550.8 

61.8 
193.1 
419.5 
272.7 

$6.47 
$1.41 
$9.14 

35,  395.  4 
25,  018.  2 
10,  377.  2 
6,  722.  8 

2,  157.  9 
1,  857.  5 
1,  604.  3 
771.0 
451.8 

553.6 

118.2 
365.3 
306.5 
372.0 

$5.26 
$0.87 
$4.56 

24,  986.  3 
12,  916.  7 
12,  069.  5 
4,  902.  3 

1,  236.  9 
1,  038.  4 
859.3 
303.2 
306.0 

377.6 

124.9 
858.3 
*  S55.  8 
150.8 

$5.10 
*9L# 
t$7.26 

26,  930.  5 
12,  476.  6 
14,  453.  9 
5,  049.  5 

1,  243.  9 
1,016.2 
849.4 
3  247.  0 
327.4 

394.5 

254.0 
872.9 
<  884.  5 
173.7 

$5.33 
*  90.  83 
*t4-46 

28,  898.  5 
11,985.2 
16,  913.  3 
5,  118.  5 

1,  206.  6 
967.3 
832.5 
3  209.  7 
334.5 

374.1 

376.0 
538.3 
211.9 
186.8 

$5.65 
$0.73 
$4.14 

31,  382.  8 
12,  543.  8 
18,  839.  0 
5,  209.  5 

1,  270.  9 
1,  001.  7 
872.1 
185.1 
351.7 

398.8 

508.1 
•      441.5 
465.3 
198.7 

$6.02 
$1.48 
$8.93 

19,  789.  9 
7,  730.  1 
12,  059.  8 
3,  136.  7 

823.8 
673.6 
564.3 
133.0 
221.4 

259.5 

360.2 
306.2 
313.6 
121.4 

$6.31 
$1.58 
$10.00 

11,  592.  9 
4,  813.  7 
6,  779.  2 
2,  072.  8 

447.1 
328.1 
307.8 
52.1 
130.3 

139.3 

147.8 
135.4 
151.7 
77.3 

$5.59 
$1.31 
$7.32 

Loans  l 

Investments  l 

Capital  funds  l       ..  

Current  earnings,  total  2 

Interest  earned  

Expenses  total    -             

Interest  paid 

Salaries  and  wages  

Net  earnings  2 

Recoveries,  profits  on  securi- 
ties etc  2                            

Losses  and  depreciation 

Net  profits                 ._    

Cash  dividends  declared  8 

Ratios: 
Loans  and  investments  per 
$1  of  capital  funds 

Net  profits  per  $100  of  loans 
and  investments 

Net  profits  per  $100  of  capital 
funds                                

1  Averages  of  amounts  reported  on  call  dates. 

2  For  1925,  profits  on  securities  are  included  in  earnings.    Figures  for  1930  have  been  revised  by  trans- 
ferring such  profits  from  "Current  earnings"  and  "Net  earnings"  to  "Recoveries,  profits  on  securities,"  etc. 
s  Revised.  *  Net  loss. 

4  Includes  interest  on  capital  notes  and  debentures  beginning  with  1933,  when  they  were  first  issued. 


No.   251. — AIL   REPORTING   BANKS:1    NUMBER,    LOANS,  INVESTMENTS,    AND 
DEPOSITS  OF  MEMBER  AND  NONMEMBER  BANKS 

[All  money  figures  in  millions  of  dollars] 


Number  of  banks 

Loans 

Investments 

Deposits  3 

Date' 

All 

Mem- 

•u«— 

Non- 
mem- 

All 

Mem- 

Krt»« 

Non- 
mem- 

All 

Mem- 

HfiT> 

Non- 
mem- 

All 

Mem- 

Krt*. 

Non- 
mem- 

banks 

oer 
banks 

ber 
banks 

banks 

oer 
banks 

ber 
banks 

banks 

oer 
banks 

ber 
banks 

banks 

oer 
banks 

ber 
banks 

1925—  Dec.  31— 

28,257 

9,489 

18,768 

35,658 

21,996 

13,662 

14,  945 

8,888 

6,057 

49,224 

30,029 

19,  195 

1926—  Dec.  31.... 

27,  367 

9,260 

18,  107 

36,  777 

22,  652 

14,  125 

15,  246 

8,990 

6,256 

50,  155 

30,  474 

19,  681 

1927—  Dec.  31— 

26,  416 

9,034 

17,  382 

38,426 

23,886 

14,  539 

17,024 

10,  361 

6,664 

52,909 

32,063 

20,  846 

1928—  Dec.  31... 

25,  576 

8,837 

16,  739 

40,  782 

25,  155 

15,  627 

17,484 

10,529 

6,955 

56,  766 

34,  826 

21,  940 

1929—  Dec.  31— 

24,630 

8,522 

16,108 

41,918 

26,150 

15,768 

16,499 

9,784 

6,715 

55,  289 

33,  865 

21,  424 

1930—  June  30  .. 

23,852 

8,315 

15,537 

40,638 

25,  214 

15,  424 

17,  471 

10,  442 

7,029 

54,954 

33,  690 

21,  264 

Dec.  31— 

22,  769 

8,052 

14,  717 

38,  135 

23,  870 

14,264 

18,  074 

10,  989 

7,085 

53,  039 

32,560 

20,  479 

1931—  June  30.. 

21,903 

7,782 

14,  121 

35,  384 

21,  816 

13,568 

19,  637 

12,106 

7,531 

51,  782 

31,  566 

20,216 

Dec.  31... 

19,966 

7,246 

12,720 

31,  305 

19,  261 

12,045 

18,  399 

11,314 

7,084 

45,  821 

27,  432 

18,  389 

1932—  June  30.. 

19,046 

6,980 

12,066 

27,834 

16,587 

11,247 

18,237 

11,  414 

6,823 

41,963 

24,  755 

17,  208 

Dec.  31— 

18,  390 

6,816 

11,  574 

26,063 

15,204 

10,  859 

18,883 

12,  265 

6,617 

41,643 

24,  803 

16,840 

1933—  June  30  4. 

14,519 

5,606 

8,913 

22,  203 

12,  858 

9,345 

17,  872 

11,928 

5,944 

37,  998 

23,  338 

14,  659 

Dec.  30.. 

15,  Oil 

6,011 

9,000 

21,  977 

12,  833 

9,144 

18,  342 

12,  386 

5,956 

38,  505 

23,  771 

14,  734 

1934—  June  30. 

15,  835 

6,375 

9,460 

21,  278 

12,  523 

8,755 

21,224 

14,  652 

6,571 

41,  870 

26,  615 

15,  255 

Dec.  31.. 

16,042 

6,442 

9,600 

20,  474 

12,  028 

8,446 

22,984 

16,  122 

6,862 

44,  771 

28,  943 

15,  828 

1935—  June  30. 

15,994 

6,410 

9,584 

20,  272 

11,928 

8,344 

24,  145 

16,  857 

7,288 

45,  766 

29,496 

16,  270 

Dec.  31- 

15,  837 

6,387 

9,450 

20,329 

12,  175 

8,154 

25,  388 

17,  810 

7,578 

48,964 

32,  159 

16,  805 

1936-  June  30.. 

15,  752 

6,400 

9,352 

20,  679 

12,542 

8,137 

27,  778 

19,  717 

8,062 

51,  335 

34,  098 

17,  236 

Dec.  31— 

15,628 

6,376 

9,252 

21,  449 

13,360 

8,089 

28,  075 

19,640 

8,436 

53,  701 

35,  893 

17,  809 

1937—  June  30.  _ 

15,  527 

6,357 

9,170 

22,  514 

14,  385 

8,229 

27,  182 

18,  454 

8,728 

53,  287 

35,  440 

17,  848 

i  Comprises  all  national  banks  in  continental  United  States  and  all  State  commercial  banks,  trust 
companies,  savings  banks,  and  such  private  and  industrial  banks  as  are  included  in  abstracts  by  State 
banking  departments.  Also  includes  during  the  period  June  1934  to  June  1935,  private  banks  which,  under 
the  provisions  of  sec.  21  (a)  of  the  Banking  Act  of  1933,  submitted  reports  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency. 

»  Date  of  reports  of  member  banks;  figures  for  nonmember  banks  are  as  of  nearest  available  date. 

3  Exclusive  of  interbank  deposits,  except  that  prior  to  December  1933  member  bank  figures  include 
interbank  deposits  not  subject  to  immediate  withdrawal,  which  aggregated  $103,000,000  on  that  date, 
and  nonmember  bank  figures  on  all  call  dates  include  interbank  deposits  to  the  extent  (estimated  at 
$150,000,000  on  June  30, 1937)  that  they  were  not  shown  separately  in  a  few  State  bank  extracts. 

«  Beginning  June  30, 1933,  all  figures  (other  than  for  mutual  savings  banks)  relate  to  licensed  banks  only, 
with  some  exceptions  as  to  nonmember  banks. 

Source  of  tables  250  and  251:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 


ALL    REPORTING    BANKS 


241 


No.  252. — ALL  REPORTING  BANKS:  PRINCIPAL  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES  FOR 
ALL  BANKS  AND  FOR  EACH  CLASS  OF  BANKS,  1840  TO  1936 

NOTE.— Banks  in  Alaska,  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  Philippine  Islands,  and  beginning  with  1935,  Virgin  Is- 
lands are  included.  Data  are  as  of  June  30  or  about  June  30  except  data  for  the  earlier  years  for  banks  other 
than  national,  for  which  reports  were  of  various  dates.  Figures  for  banks  other  than  national  for  the  earlier 
years,  especially  through  1885,  are  incomplete.  Figures  for  mutual  savings  banks  include  some  stock 
savinss  banks  for  years  prior  to  1910  and  also  a  few  in  several  more  recent  years;  since  1926  only  one  is 
included.  Private  banks  are  not  included  prior  to  1890;  statistics  for  private  banks,  except  for  1934  and  1935, 
cover  only  banks  under  State  supervision  and  those  voluntarily  reporting;  for  1934  and  1935,  they  include 
also  private  banks  which  submitted  reports  to  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  under  provisions  of  the 
Banking  Act  of  1933 

[All  figures ,  except  number  of  banks,  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


On  or  about 
June  30  (see 
headnote)— 

Xum- 
ber 
of 
banks 

Loans 
and 
dis- 
counts ! 

Invest- 
ments 2 

Cash 
and  bal- 
ances 
with 
other 
banks  3 

Total 
assets 

Capi- 
tal, sur- 
plus, 
and 
undi- 
vided 
profits1 

Cir- 
cula- 
tion* 

Deposits 

Total 

Excluding  inter- 
bank and  U.  S. 
deposits 

De- 
mand 

Time« 

All  banks: 
1840  

901 

824 
1,562 
1,643 
1,937 
3,336 
3,355 
4,350 
8,201 
9,818 
10,  382 
16,  410 
23,095 
27,062 
30,  139 
30,  812 
30,389 
30,  178 
29,348 
28,841 
28,146 
27,061 
26,213 
25,  330 
24,079 
22,  071 
19,163 
14,624 
15,894 
16,  053 
15,803 

1,294 
1,612 
2,076 
2,076 
2,689 
3,484 
3,715 
3,732 
5,668 
7,145 
7,605 
8,030 
8,154 
8,249 
8,241 
8,085 
8,072 
7,978 
7,7% 
7,691 
7,536 
7,252 
6,805 
6,150 
4,902 
5,422 
5,431 
5.374 

462.9 
364.2 
691.9 
517.5 
863.8 
1,  748.  0 
1,  662.  3 
2,  272.  2 
3,853.5 
4,268.9 
5,  657.  7 
9,027.3 
12,  521.  8 
15,  758.  7 
30,  900.  9 
28,  740.  8 
27,  694.  4 
30,  239.  5 
31,317.7 
33,  670.  2 
35,  949.  8 
37,  202.  8 
39,  364.  7 
41,  433.  1 
40,  510.  1 
35,  210.  5 
28,  089".  9 
22,  387.  8 
21,431.2 
20,  419.  3 
20,  839.  2 

362.4 
719.3 
972.9 
994.7 
1,  257.  7 
1,  933.  5 
2,  016.  6 
2,644.2 
3,  929.  5 
5,  455.  9 
6,  665.  1 
13,  637.  1 
11,979.7 
11,193.0 
11,  780.  2 
11,958.3 
12,  596.  2 
13,  326.  7 
13,  854.  5 
14,  927.  4 
14,811.3 
14,  897.  2 
13,  185.  3 
10,  286.  4 
8,  119.  8 
7,  697.  7 
7,  368.  7 
7.  763.  3 

42.4 
20.6 
70.3 
412.3 
469.7 
801.9 
904.2 
1,  042.  0 
1,  173.  2 
1,  565.  3 
2,  498.  4 
3,  953.  0 
4,  687.  8 
5,  840.  1 
11,252.0 
11,  278.  8 
12,  502.  2 
13,  634.  6 
14,  193.  6 
15,  374.  9 
15,815.1 
17,  255.  1 
18,  771.  8 
17,  348.  7 
17,  944.  7 
20,  060.  2 
18,  223.  2 
17,  930.  7 
21,  289.  5 
24,  217.  2 
27,  859.  5 

11  394.  0 
452.7 
442.8 
451.5 
432.2 
310.7 
447.2 
774.6 
1,204.6 
1,  576.  3 
2,  026.  5 
4,050.9 
3,  921:  9 
4,  518.  0 
5,031.8 
5,  107.  2 
5,  705.  2 
5,  842.  3 
6,  393.  2 
7,  147.  4 
6,  656.  5 
6,888.2 
7,  674.  8 
7,  196.  7 
7,  371.  6 
9,  348.  6 
10,  716.  4 
12.  482.  6 

98.7 
114.9 
195.7 
392.0 
405.6 
540.4 
666.6 
902.0 
1,  123.  4 
1,442.0 
2,  256.  0 
3,  349.  5 
4,  437.  3 
5,068.5 
8,  367.  4 
7,  031.  4 
7,818.7 
7,  590.  3 
9,025.0 
9,906.8 
9,803.1 
10,  089.  5 
9,  363.  2 
9,  271.  4 
11,178.0 
10,  366.  9 
7,  367.  7 
7,  764.  8 
10,  215.  7 
12,  397.  5 
15,122.4 

343.9 
360.8 
431.9 
517.5 
663.1 
730.3 
893.6 
1,  400.  3 
1,  982.  9 
2,  549.  9 
2,  697.  0 
4,  495.  4 
3,  536.  9 
3,  970.  9 
3,  662.  6 
4,  457.  2 
4,  791.  9 
4,  790.  4 
4,  877.  2 
4,  617.  8 
4,  282.  1 
5,  415.  3 
4,995.2 
3,  485.  9 
4,  118.  9 
5,  697.  0 
6,  868.  2 
8.  381.  4 

657.7 
532.3 
999.9 
1,  357.  4 
1,780.8 
3,204.7 
3,  398.  9 
4,  426.  8 
6,  357.  6 
7,609.5 
10,  785.  8 
16,  918.  2 
22,  450.  3 
27,804.1 
53,  079.  1 
49,  671.  4 
50,  425.  4 
54.034.9 
57,  144.  7 
62,  057.  0 
64,  893.  4 
68,  132.  6 
71,  574.  3 
72,  172.  5 
74,  020.  1 
70,  209.  1 
57,  245.  1 
51,301.9 
56,  159.  9 
60,  393.  1 
67,  198.  6 

1,126.5 
1,565.8 
1,913.2 
2,035.5 
2,  421.  9 
3,  061.  8 
3,  470.  6 
4,944.2 
7,  327.  8 
9,  896.  6 
11,795.7 
23,  411.  3 
20,  517.  9 
20,  706.  0 
21,  511.  8 
22,565.9 
24,  350.  9 
25,  315.  6 
26,  581.  9 
28,508.2 
27,  440.  2 
29,  116.  5 
27,  642.  7 
22,  367.  7 
20,  860.  5 
23,  901.  6 
26,  061.  1 
29.  702.  8 

7358.4 
t  217.  3 
7421.9 
8  451.  5 
«648.3 
846.8 
825.5 
1,  039.  9 
1,  558.  1 
1,  779.  7 
1,906.9 
2,902.7 
3,841.2 
4,  535.  5 
6,  015.  7 
6,356.7 
6,  575.  2 
6,806.0 
7,  053.  3 
7,  350.  5 
7,808.4 
8,  272.  2 
8,  897.  4 
9,  667.  5 
10,  281.  5 
9,  831.  1 
8,  538.  5 
7,385.3 
7,  852.  8 
7,835.7 
7,  971.  1 

380.3 
561.8 
686.9 
624.5 
725.0 
934.5 
987.2 
1,  013.  1 
1,406.9 
1,  856.  6 
2,  105.  4 
2,683.8 
2,  796.  3 
2,  848.  5 
2,  875.  7 
2,  916.  2 
2,970.1 
3,  089.  4 
3,  239.  5 
3,  571.  0 
3,  674.  8 
3,  976.  1 
3,  755.  7 
3,  279.  8 
2,  856.  6 
3,  001.  0 
3,086.4 
3.  165.  7 

107.0 
131.4 
207.1 
179.7 
336.1 
318.3 
318.4 
269.2 
126.4 
178.8 
265.3 
445.5 
675.6 
722.7 
688.2 
704.1 
725.7 
720.0 
729.7 
648.5 
651.2 
650.9 
649.1 
649.5 
652.3 
639.3 
652.2 
730.4 
698.3 
222.1 

131.5 
291.2 
318.1 
318.1 
269.1 
126.3 
178.8 
265.3 
445.5 
675.6 
722.7 
688.2 
704.1 
725.7 
720.0 
729.7 
648.5 
651.2 
650.9 
649.1 
649.5 
652.3 
639.3 
652.2 
730.4 
698.3 
222.1 

119.9 
146.3 
309.7 
689.0 
775.1 
2,008.6 
2,222.1 
3,  078.  2 
4,  576.  4 
5,  538.  6 
8,  513.  0 
13,  332.  8 
17,  584.  2 
22,  031.  7 
41,  725.  2 
38,  665.  0 
41,128.4 
44,  249.  5 
47,  709.  0 
51,  995.  1 
54,069.3 
56,  751.  3 
58,  431.  1 
57,  910.  6 
59,  847.  2 
56,864.7 
45,  390.  3 
41,  533.  5 
46,  625.  0 
51,586.1 
58,  339.  8 

12614.2 
705.5 
897.4 
1,085.1 
1,  419.  6 
1,  978.  8 
2,  278.  9 
3,  621.  5 
5,  407.  5 
7,  257.  0 
8,  821.  2 
17,  166.  6 
15,  148.  5 
16,  328.  8 
16,  906.  5 
18,  357.  3 
19,  921.  8 
20,  655.  0 
21,  790.  6 
22,  657.  3 
21,  598.  1 
23,268.9 
22,  198.  2 
17,  460.  9 
16,  774.  1 
19,  932.  7 
22,  518.  2 
26.  200.  5 

] 
5 
J 

| 

1,5 
LI 

2,- 

4,( 

M 
7,5 
11,: 
14,  < 
18,  < 
37,5 
34,  ; 
37,1 
39,  < 
42,  < 
46,  i 
48,  j 
51,  ( 
53,5 
24,350.2 
24,  098.  5 
21,  326.  2 
16,  405.  6 
15,  248.  9 
17,  519.  0 
21,  557.  1 
25,404.9 

3 
5 
€ 
8 
1,1 
1,5 
1,7 
2,4 
3,7 
5,0 
6,4 
13,6 
12,3 
13,2 
14,0 
14,8 
16,3 
17,0 
18,2 
19,3 
10,  504.  3 
10,  926.  2 
10,  105.  9 
7,940.7 
7,884.2 
9,265.8 
11,  273.  9 
13.  452.  4 

75.7 
09.6 
53.8 
58.4 
98.2 
87.0 
51.6 
"34.3 
72.5 
21.3 
39.0 
150.7 
>63.7 
>65.7 
J68.1 
90.9 
43.5 
83.6 
KB.  8 
15.2 
26.6 
»62.1 
44.7 
28,654.5 
29.  145.  3 
28,999.4 
24,  721.  2 
21,  352.  7 
22,  440.  8 
23,  128.  1 
24,045.3 

98.4 
42.3 
86.5 
33.7 
06.4 
21.7 
36.0 
58.1 
83.7 
70.5 
26.2 
71.8 
73.4 
29.4 
08.7 
18.8 
20.7 
57.1 
02.8 
00.4 
8,  235.  6 
8,548.8 
8,431.4 
7,221.8 
6,  169.  6 
6,  791.  2 
7,  136.  1 
7.  533.  9 

1850 

1860  

1865  » 

1870  • 

1875    

1880 

1885.  .. 

1890    -  . 

1895 

1900  ____ 

1905 

1910  

1915 

1920 

1921     .  _ 

1922 

1923  

1924 

1925 

1926  

1927 

1928  .--- 

1929 

1930... 

1931 

1932 

1933  10  - 

1934  10 

1935  

1936 

National  banks  : 
1865  . 

1870 

1875.-- 

1880    - 

1885 

1890  .... 

1895 

1900.- 

1905     . 

1910 

1915  ..I. 

1920 

1921 

1922    - 

1923 

1924.-- 

1925 

1926 

1927    - 

1928 

1929... 

1930    - 

1931 

1932  .. 

1933  10 

193410 

1935  .-  . 

1936--- 

For  footnotes  see  p.  243. 


242 


ALL  REPORTING  BANKS 


No.  252. — ALL  REPORTING  BANKS:   PRINCIPAL  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES  FOR 
ALL  BANKS  AND  FOR  EACH  CLASS  OF  BANKS,  1840  TO  1936 — Continued 

[All  figures,  except  number  of  banks,  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


On  or  about 
June  30  (see 
headnote)— 

Num- 
ber 
of 
banks 

Loans 
and 
dis- 
counts ! 

Invest- 
ments 3 

Cash 
and  bal- 
ances 
with 
other 
banks  3 

Total 
assets 

Capi- 
tal,;sur- 
plus, 
and 
undi- 
vided 
profits  4 

Cir- 
cula- 
tion 

Deposits 

Total 

Excluding  inter- 
bank and  U.  S. 
deposits 

De- 
mand 

Time* 

State   (commer- 
cial banks)  :  " 
1840 

901 
824 
1,562 
349 
325 
586 
650 
1,015 
2,722 
4,369 
5,009 
9,046 
14,  378 
17,  791 
20,690 
21,  327 
20,848 
20,715 
20,090 
19,  635 
19,  053 
18,  180 
17,  502 
16,  792 
15,860 
14,382 
12,  192 
8,962 
9,658 
9,808 
9,732 

674 

629 
646 
637 
664 
652 
668 
638 
630 
620 
623 
619 
618 
613 
611 
620 
618 
616 
611 

462.9 
364.2 
691.  9 
155.1 
144.4 
242.6 
282.1 
490.9 
1,  116.  1 
1,  343.  8 
1,  933.  5 
3,  720.  9 
5.  230.  3 
6,  808.  5 
14,  543.  4 
13,  846.  3 
13,  391.  7 
15,  Oil.  2 
15,  507.  6 
16,  810.  4 
17,906.4 
18,  192.  4 
18,  838.  5 
20,  725.  8 
19,  651.  4 
15,  929.  5 
11,634.4 
8,  304.  2 
7,  953.  6 
7,  586.  9 
7,  854.  3 

532.  5 
385.4 
523.7 
695.6 
823.0 
1,001.6 
1,  269.  8 
1,  727.  2 
2,  170.  0 
2.  591.  5 
3,  809.  8 
3,  002.  7 
3,  360.  9 
3,  775.  7 
4,  183.  1 
4,  623.  6 
5,  064.  6 
5,511.9 
5,  801.  5 
5,  896.  0 
6,  051.  1 
6,  140.  6 
5,941.0 
5,  647.  3 
5,  342.  5 
5,  113.  6 

108.4 
85.5 
78.4 
107.1 
108.4 
115.0 
128.9 
105.0 

42.4 
20.6 
70.3 
18.3 
17.1 
63.4 
61.9 
90.8 
168.2 
309.8 
589.9 
1,  281.  7 
1,  424.  9 
1,  928.  4 
4,  452.  6 
4,  438.  5 
4,  941.  7 
5,  380.  9 
5,833.8 
6,  283.  4 
6,  531.  3 
7,  309.  9 
7,  844.  8 
6,  888.  6 
7,  162.  4 
7,  893.  2 
6,  819.  5 
6,  445.  9 
6,425.0 
8,  590.  0 
10,  092.  9 

295.7 
390.8 
519.0 
686.1 
801.0 
1,  128.  1 
1,  453.  1 
1,  676.  1 
1,  869.  9 
2,  716.  3 
2,  889.  0 
3,  007.  3 
3,  186.  9 
3,  217.  5 
3,  351.  2 
3,  406.  1 
3,  523.  4 
3,  750.  6 
3,775.8 
3,  872.  4 
4,  475.  2 
4,  194.  6 
4,  103.  2 
4,  256.  7 
4,511.4 
4,  853.  4 

8.0 
7.3 
5.8 
13.6 
10.4 
15.3 
32.2 
29.4 

98.7 
114.9 
195.7 
48.1 
44.8 
67.2 
109.9 
179.4 
287.6 
431.3 
707.0 
1,  190.  1 
1,  695.  2 
2,  133.  2 
3,  608.  0 
3,  255.  9 
3,  586.  9 
3,  674.  6 
4,  289.  2 
4.  844.  3 
4,  741.  4 
4,  925.  9 
4,  482.  3 
4,  745.  0 
5,  450.  9 
4,  965.  5 
3,  430.  9 
3,  208.  7 
3,  913.  7 
4,  915.  1 
6,  053.  7 

41.2 
39.1 
59.5 
69.3 
89.7 
114.0 
140.3 
160.7 
206.3 
226.7 
211.9 
232.1 
222.4 
250.  1 
243.3 
242.6 
257.3 
243.6 
223.6 
296.  8 
394. 
443. 
428. 
514. 
522. 
544. 

36. 
27. 
34 
36. 
31. 
32.0 
37.4 
26.8 

657.7 
532.3 
999.9 
231.0 
215.1 
395.2 
481.8 
802.0 
1,  644.  1 
2,  251.  6 
3,  378.  4 
6,  457.  8 
8,  741.  2 
11,511.4 
23,  836.  2 
22,  938.  1 
23,  182.  2 
25,  452.  8 
27,  063.  2 
29,  637.  9 
30,  981.  3 
32,  375.  3 
33,  229.  1 
34,  569.  3 
34,  493.  7 
31,  292.  5 

*  358.  4 
?  217.  3 
i  421.  9 
'71.2 
'86.5 
114.3 
145.1 
213.1 
422.4 
590.7 
673.4 
1,  246.  0 
1,  666.  5 
2,  037.  1 
2  879  5 

•  107.  0 
131.4 
207.1 
48.2 
44.  $ 

'  g 

!i 

.1 

119.9 
146.3 
309.7 
74,7 
69.6 
261.7 
317.9 
563.  4 
1,  156.  1 
1,  578.  2 
2,  659.  0 
5,  058.  8 
6,  840.  2 
9,  123.  7 
19,  199.  7 
17,  805.  8 
18,  872.  5 
20,  920.  6 
22,  536.  1 
24,  794.  0 
25,  703.  3 
26,  759.  1 
26,  988.  4 
27,  197.  7 
27,  281.  4 
24.  571.  6 

1 

2 

2 
S 

p 

1,1 
V 
2,f 
4,/ 
6,4 
8,4 
18,5 
16,  ft 
17,1 
19,  i 
21,  S 
23,1 
24,  ( 
24,  f 
25,1 
13,  691.  1 
13,  127.  3 
11,  189.  1 
8,  442.  5 
7,  342.  5 
8,  053.  7 
9,  948.  8 
11,  508.  7 

? 
I 
M 
1,' 

M 

2,1 
V 

3,: 

3,J 

5,1 
5,' 

5,1; 

6,5 

6,( 

7,1 
7,£ 
8,( 

s,e 

98.5 
10.3 
3.7 
3.4 
3.1 
2.5 
1.9 
3.7 

] 

] 
] 
] 
] 
] 

75.7 
09.6 
53.8 
60.0 
55.9 
50.9 
•98.8 
32.7 
13.1 
06.1 
50.2 
02.6 
08.6 
54.8 
40.1 
08.7 
>90.0 
55.0 
'71.2 
21.3 
60.8 
59.6 
60.9 
11,466.6 
11,347.5 
10,  505.  3 
7,  442.  6 
5,  462.  3 
5,  789.  ft 
6,  019.  2 
6,  417.  2 

49.6 
19.1 
95.2 
36.0 
>97.3 
34.5 
36.5 
60.6 
50.6 
86.8 
>75.1 
78.9 
J88.6 
93.2 
47.0 
77.5 
76.5 
72.8 
8,  903.  1 
9,  205.  3 
10,  031.  1 
10,  035. 
9,  709.  9 
9,  777.  3 
9,  917.  6 
10,  056.  0 

01.6 
81.8 
96.2 
27.9 
24.0 
34.1 
69.3 
33.7 

1850  

1860 

1865  9— 

1870»  
1875 

1880     

1885 

1890  

1895 

1900-.- 



1905  

1910 

1915  

1920 

1921  

3,  088.  2 
3,  138.  5 
3  301  5 



1922    

1923 

1924  

3,  457.  1 
3  609  5 

1925 

1926... 

3,  864.  5 
091  5 



1927 

1928..- 

',  307.  9 
,  985.  9 
,  219.  4 
,  921.  3 

1929 



1930 

1931  

1932 

23,  687.  9 
19,  427.  4 
20,  660.  6 
22,  442.  6 
25,  355.  5 

896.2 
881.7 
1,  203.  0 
1,  486.  6 
1,  756.  7 
2,  336.  5 
2,  967.  3 
3,  652.  4 
4,  319.  4 
5,  619.  0 
6,  040.  1 
6,  351.  6 
6,  904.  8 
7,  364.  7 
7,  913.  0 
8,  422,  3 
9,011.2 
9,  688.  2 
10,  006.  5 
10,  295.  3 
11,  191.  S 
11,  134.  1 
10,  967.  1 
11,  065.  1 
11,  172.  5 
11,  409.  1 

165.2 
130.6 
126.8 
165.2 
160.0 
177.7 
212.6 
175.3 

,  196.  7 
3,  308.  9 
3,  473.  4 
3,  366.  5 
3,  380.  9 

45.6 
56.0 
101.8 
145.4 
158.0 
195.5 
217.5 
289.5 
360.0 
422.5 
446.3 
560.4 

17,  849.  7 
15,  013.  3 
16,  544.  6 
18,  636.  5 
21,  496.  3 

849.6 
819.1 
1,  095.  2 
1,  336.  1 
1,  597.  4 
2,  134.  7 
2,  736.  5 
3,  360.  6 
3,  951.  1 
5,  187.  1 
5,  575.  3 
5,  779.  8 
6,  288.  9 
6,  693.  4 
7,  151.  8 
7,  577.  6 
8,  077.  3 
8,  673.  2 
9,  003.  3 
9,  215.  9 
10,  035.  3 
10,  039.  0 
9,  713.  3 
9,  780.  1 
9,  919.  8 
10,  060.  0 

105.4 
84.1 
97.7 
130.0 
126.4 
135.7 
171.8 
135.  3 

1933  »_.. 

1934  10     . 

1935-.- 

1936.       . 

Mutual   savings 
banks:  " 
1875      

1880 

1885.  .     .- 

1890 

1895  



1900 

1905... 

1910-  -       - 

1915 

1920  

1921 

1922.-- 

1923 

604  5 

1924.-. 
1925  

658.6 
749.7 
831.8 
920.3 
1,000.2 
984.9 
1,  068.  7 
1,  140  7 

1926 

1927--. 

;;;;;; 

1928. 

1929 

1930  

606 
600 
594 
576 
578 
571 
566 

1,358 
1,070 
989 
1,028 
934 
1,036 
799 
708 

1931 

1932... 

1,051.4 

1933"  .. 

1,  209.  8 
1  263  2 

1934  10 

1935  

1,  224.  7 
1,  320.  6 

55.8 
43.7 
25.0 
32.3 
28.6 
33.0 
29.8 
25.9 

— 

1936 

Private  banks  : 
1890  

1895 

1900.  .. 

1905 

1910 

1915.  . 

1920 

1921... 

For  footnotes  see  p.  243. 


ALL  REPORTING  BANKS 


243 


No.  252. — ALL  REPORTING  BANKS:   PRINCIPAL  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES  FOR 
ALL  BANKS  AND  FOR  EACH  CLASS  OF  BANKS,  1840  TO  1936 — Continued 

[All  figures,  except  number  of  banks,  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


On  or  about 
June  30  (see 
headnote)— 

Num- 
ber 
of 
banks 

Loans 
and 
dis- 
counts i 

Invest- 
ments * 

Cash 
and  bal- 
ances 
with 
other 
banks' 

Total 
assets 

Capi- 
tal, sur- 
plus, 
and 
undi- 
vided 
profits  4 

Cir- 
cula- 
tion 

Deposits 

Total 

Excluding  inter- 
banks  and  U.  S. 
deposits 

De- 
mand 

Time* 

Private  banks- 
Continued. 
1922 

673 
604 
560 
523 
495 
467 
404 
391 
361 
284 
227 
184 
236 
243 
131 

107.0 
87.2 
76.0 
80.5 
93.1 
91.3 
86.9 
94.6 
65.5 
44.6 
28.5 
22.8 
132.5 
121.2 
107.9 

35.3 
35.1 
35.1 
35.2 
35.5 
28.7 
29.0 
27.8 
21.7 
16.9 
12.5 
10.0 
259.3 
399.4 
430.6 

28.8 
30.8 
28.5 
27.3 
28.8 
29.1 
19.6 
20.7 
15.0 
12.0 
7.8 
8.6 
90.7 
91.5 
142.6 

185.5 
165.5 
150.9 
155.2 
174.2 
164.1 
148.8 
1,56.5 

r&? 

55.4 
46.9 
532.7 
716.8 
731.2 

27.9 
24.3 
21.3 
21.2 
22.8 
21.0 
18.4 
22.0 
17.3 
13.4 
10.5 
10.0 
115.1 
158.1 
103.8 

147.2 
133.7 
122.2 
127.5 
133.2 
124.4 
112.2 
111.  5 
81.0 
59.6 
40.7 
32.8 
367.7 
511.5 
583.1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
56.4 
34.7 
27.5 
19.1 
19.1 
197.0 
332.5 
440.1 

45.2 
31.4 
20.5 
26.2 
31.2 
23.2 
10.6 
49.2 
43.8 
31.5 
21.4 
10.8 
82.9 
55.1 
38.2 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926  

----- 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931  



1932    . 

1933  10 

1934  10      . 

1935 

1936  .... 

1  Acceptances  of  other  banks  and  bills  of  exchange  or  drafts  sold  with  endorsements  are  excluded  for 
national  banks  beginning  with  1921  and  for  other  banks  beginning  with  1929. 

2  Securities  borrowed  excluded  for  national  banks  beginning  with  1903  and  for  other  banks  beginning  with 
1929.   Not  reported  separately  for  prior  years. 

3  Includes  lawful  reserve,  exchanges  for  clearing  house,  and  all  cash  items  except  for  1936,  for  which  year 
cash  items  not  in  process  of  collection  are  excluded. 

4  Includes  reserve  accounts,  and  for  banks  other  than  national  for  1934  to  1936,  capital  notes  and  debentures. 
Interest,  taxes,  and  other  expenses  accrued  and  unpaid  are  excluded  for  national  banks  beginning  with  1925 
and  for  other  banks  beginning  with  1929. 

s  Figures  for  national  banks  represent  national  bank  circulation  only;  comparatively  small  amounts  of 
State  bank  notes  outstanding  for  1870  to  1910,  for  which  national  banks  converted  from  State  banks  or 
merged  with  State  banks  assumed  liability,  are  not  included  in  the  figures  for  national  banks  or  for  all 


« Includes  postal  savings.    :  Capital  only.    8  Includes  capital  only  for  banks  other  than  national. 
8  Figures  for  State  banks,  except  number  of  banks  and  capital,  estimated.  10  Licensed  banks  only. 
11  U.  S.  Government  securities  only.   "  Includes  State  bank  circulation  outstanding. 
13  Includes  loan  and  trust  companies  and,  with  some  exceptions  (see  headnote),  stock  savings  banks. 
n  Figures  given  under  capital,  surplus,  etc.,  represent  surplus  and  undivided  profits,  including  reserves, 
except  that  they  include  capital  for  any  stock  savings  banks  included  (see  headnote) . 


No.  253. — ALL  ACTIVE  BANES:  CLASSIFICATION  OF  LOANS  AND  INVESTMENTS 

AS  OF  JUNE  30 

NOTE.— In  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.  In  reports  furnished  for  banks  other  than  national 
for  some  States,  the  classification  of  loans  and  investments  is  incomplete;  in  such  cases,  the  distribution 
has  been  estimated  based  on  classifications  reported  to  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation 


1955 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Loans  and  discounts,  total  1. 

20,  419.  3 

20,  839.  2 

Securities  fully  guaranteed  by 

Real   estate   loans,    mortgages, 
deeds  of  trust,  etc.: 
On  farm  land 

568  6 

557  0 

Reconstruction  Finance  Corp. 
Federal  Farm  Mortgage  Corp. 
Home  Owners'  Loan  Corp 

246.9 
484.5 
1,  351.  1 

238.5 
650.0 
1,  629.  4 

On  other  real  estate  

8,  108.  0 

7,  958.  7 

Obligations  of— 

Loans  on  securities  (exclusive  of 

Home  Owners'  Loan  Corp  J 

13.1 

loans  to  banks) 

4  663  3 

4  743  3 

Federal  land  banks 

222  8 

268.1 

Txians  to  hanks 

133.0 

89.5 

Fed.  intermediate  credit  banks 

140.4 

144.8 

Commercial   paper   bought   in 

Joint-stock  land  banks 

31.3 

18.3 

open     market;      acceptances 
payable  in  U.  S.;  notes,  bills, 
and   acceptances  payable  in 

States,     counties,      districts, 
political    subdivisions    and 
municipalities  3 

3,  576.  2 

3,  651.  6 

foreign  countries  -- 

894.6 

892.3 

Bonds,  notes,  and  debentures  of 

All  other  loans,  incl.  overdrafts..  _ 
Investments,  total  

6,051.7 
24,  217.  2 

6,  598.  3 
27,  859.  5 

railroads,  public  utilities,  and 
other  domestic  corporations  4.. 
Stock  of  Fed.  Reserve  banks  and 

4,  789.  7 

5,  172.  2 

800  4 

870  5 

United    States   Government 

Foreign  securities  . 

359!  2 

375.8 

securities  (direct  obligations)  .  . 

12,  201.  6 

14,  840.  2 

i  Includes  rediscounts  and  overdrafts.  3  Includes  U.  S.  territories  and  possessions. 

J  Guaranteed  by  U.  S.  as  to  interest  only.  *  Not  including  stock. 

Source  of  tables  252  and  253:  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Treasury  Department. 


244 


ALL    REPORTING    BANKS 


No.  254. — ALL  REPORTING  BANKS:  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES 

NOTE.— All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Data  relate  in  general  to  June  30.    Banks  in  Alaska, 
Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  Philippine  Islands,  and  beginning  1935,  Virgin  Islands,  are  included 


1920 

1925 

1930 

19331 

19341 

1935 

Number  of  banks                    .  '. 

30,  139 
53,  079,  108 

28,841 
62,057,037 

24,079 
74,  020,  124 

14,  624 
51,  301,  908 

15,894 
56,  159,  925 

16,  053 
60,  393,  057 

Assets,  total  

Loans  and  discounts  *               

30,900,911 
3,  213,  094 

33,  757,  409 
4,  160,  478 

40,  510,  108 
3,  846,  938 

22,  387,  818 
7,  795,  999 

21,431,153 
10,  995,  673 

3  667,  594 
9,  626,  227 
713,  968 
9,  501,  781 
3,  223,  529 

56,  159,  925 

20,  419,  260 
12,  201,  560 

2,  082,  492 
9,  933,  103 
784,  576 
11,612,972 
3,  359,  094 

60,  393,  057 

U.  S.  securities,  direct  obligations  
Securities  fully  guaranteed  by  U.  S. 
Government 

Other  investments  -  

8,  038,  862 
1,  076,  378 
7,  291,  019 
2,  558,  844 

53,  079,  108 

11,  214,  421 
951,  286 
8,  955,  529 
3,  017,  914 

62,  057,  037 

14,  097,  790 
865,  970 
10,  312,  062 
4,  387,  256 

74,  020,  124 

10,  134,  664 
672,  556 
7,  092,  229 
3,  218,  642 

51,  301,  908 

Cash  in  vault..  .       

Balances  with  other  banks  * 

Miscellaneous  assets 

Liabilities,  total..  

Demand  deposits8  

137,268,077 

175,  788 
4,  281,  359 

46,  715,  203 

147,  220 
5,  132,  636 

[24,  098,  516 
m  145,  285 
117,  199 
213,  722 
6,  272,  473 

15,  248,  864 
21,  352,  664 
27,016 
860,  399 
4,  044,  527 

17,  519,  037 
22,440,823 
25,  781 
1,  736,  683 
4,  902,  717 

21,  557,  078 
23,  128,  115 
19,  727 
824,  415 
6,  056,  788 

Time  deposits  « 

Deposits  not  classified 

United  States  deposits  .     . 

Deposits  of  other  banks7  

Total  deposits  _. 

41,  726,  224 

(8) 
3,284,860 
2,  100,  369 
2,  702,  639 
2,  410,  346 

|    8  902;  716 

51,995,059 

925,  276 
1,  776,  879 
3,  169,  711 
3,  173,  334 

8  1,  067,  517 

59,  847,  195 

122,  737 
665,  817 
3,  102,  877 
3,889,419 
4,  968,  999 
f  1,  154,  804 
\      268,  276 

41,  533,  470 

76,  300 
503,883 
1,  802,  967 
2,899,541 
3,  371,  321 
646,  246 
468,  180 

46,  625,  041 

73,906 
188,  050 
1,  420,  178 
3,  558,  786 
3,  174,  691 
643,  442 
475,  831 

51,686,123 

65,  823 
61,  340 
844,  037 
3,  605,  443 
3,  093,  562 
617,791 
518,  938 

Interest,  taxes,  and  other  expenses 
accrued  and  unpaid.      .  .  ... 

Bills  payable  and  rediscounts 

Miscellaneous  liabilities 

Capital  stock  paid  in  e. 

Surplus- 

Undivided  profits—  net-    

Reserves  for  contingencies  10 

1936 


Total,  all 
banks 

National 
banks 

Banks  other  than  national 

Total 

State 
(commer- 
cial) 

Mutual 
savings 

Private 

Number  of  banks  

15,  803 

5,374 

10,  429 

9,732 

566 

131 

Assets,  total  

87,  198,  581 

29,  702,  839 

37,  495,  742 

25,355,515 

11,409,056 

731,  171 

Loans  and  discounts  2_ 

20,  839,  159 
14,  840,  174 

2,  518,  026 
10,  501,  333 
1,  018,  951 
14,  103,  430 
3,  377,  508 

67,  198,  581 

7,  763,  342 
7,072,979 

1,  374,  385 
4,  035,  261 
531,  694 
7,849,732 
1,  075,  446 

29,  702,  839 

13,  075,  817 
7,  767,  195 

1,  143,  641 
6,  466,  072 
487,  257 
6,  253,  698 
2,  302,  062 

37,  495,  742 

7,  854,  272 
5,  576,  638 

908,  339 
3,  607,  940 
433,  210 
5,  620,  525 
1,  354,  591 

25,355,515 

5,  113,  634 
1,  851,  139 

230,  866 
2,  771,  372 
52,  177 
492,  428 
897,  440 

11,409,056 

107,911 
339,  418 

4,436 
86,  760 
1,870 
140,  745 
50,  031 

731,  171 

U.  S.  securities,  direct  obligations 
Securities  fully  guaranteed  by  U.  S. 
Government 

O  ther  investments  

Cash  in  vault.. 

Balances  with  other  banks  *.    ... 

Miscellaneous  assets  

Liabilities,  total  

Demand  deposits  5.  . 

25,  404,  853 
24,  045,  286 
2,592 
1,  147,  502 
7,  739,  582 

13,  452,  356 
7,  533,  922 

11,952,497 
16,  511,  364 
2,592 
454,  975 
3,  217,  934 

11,  508,  736 
6,  417,  171 
2,575 
454,  975 
3,  112,  825 

3,704 
10,  055,  981 
17 

440,  057 
38,  212 

Time  deposits  6 

Deposits  not  classified  . 

United  States  deposits  

692,  527 
4,  521,  648 

Deposits  of  other  banks  7.  . 

249 

104,  860 

Total  deposits 

58,  839,  816 

71,  776 
46,  231 
769,666 
3,  421,  226 
3,  408,  418 
706,  427 
435,  022 

26,200,453 

47,  316 
2,872 
286,  470 
1,  691,  375 
973,  393 
346,  039 
154,  921 

82,139,862 

24,460 
43,  359 
483,  196 
1,  729,  851 
2,  435,  025 
360,388 
280,  101 

21,496,282 

17,  707 
34,  925 
425,  665 
1,  664,  839 
1,  270,  873 
210,  978 
234,  246 

10,069,951 

6,751 
3,439 
18,  311 
18,587 
1,  131,  767 
148,  966 
21,284 

683,  129 

2 

4,995 
39,220 
46,  425 
32,  385 
444 
24,  571 

Interest,   taxes,  and  other  expenses 
accrued  and  unpaid  . 

Bills  payable  and  rediscounts  

Miscellaneous  liabilities  

Capital  stock  paid  in  * 

Surplus 

Undivided  profits—  net 

Reserves  for  contingencies  '»  

i  Licensed  banks.  *  Includes  rediscounts  and  overdrafts. 

1  IncludesHome  Owners'  Loan  Corporation  bonds  guaranteed  as  to  interest  only,  not  reported  separately. 
4  Includes  reserve  with  Federal  Reserve  banks  or  other  reserve  agents,  exchanges  for  clearing  house, 
cash  items  in  process  of  collection  and,  except  for  1936,  also  cash  items  not  in  process  of  collection. 
1  Exclusive  of  deposits  of  other  banks  and  U.  S.  demand  deposits. 

6  Includes  postal  savings;  excludes  time  balances  of  banks. 

7  Includes  certified  and  cashiers'  checks,  and,  except  for  banks  other  than  national  for  1920  and  1925, 
cash  letters  of  credit  and  travelers' checks  outstanding;  also  includes  dividends  unpaid  for  1920  and  1925 
and  dividend  checks  outstanding  beginning  with  1930. 

8  Interest,  taxes,  and  other  expenses  accrued  and  unpaid  included  with  undivided  profits  and  reserves. 
8  Includes  capital  notes  and  debentures.    Common  capital  stock  included  represents  net  book  value 

for  national  banks,  par  value  for  other  banks. 

10  Includes  reserves  for  dividends  prior  to  1935  and  for  1934  to  1986,  retirement  fund  for  preferred  stock, 
capital  notes,  and  debentures . 

Source:  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Treasury  Department. 


ALL    ACTIVE    BANKS 


245 


No.  255. — ALL  ACTIVE  BANKS:  SUMMARY,  BY  STATES,  JUNE  30,   1936 

[All  figures,  except  number  of  banks,  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


Division  and  State 
or  Territory 

Num- 
ber of 
banks 

Total 
assets 
or  lia- 
bilities 

Loans 
and  dis- 
counts, 
incl. 
redis- 
counts 
and 
over- 
drafts 

Invest- 
ments 

Cash 
and  bal- 
ances 
with 
other 
banks  i 

Capital, 
surplus, 
and  re- 
serves 2 

Deposits 

Total 
(incl. 
inter- 
bank 
and 
U.S.) 

Excluding  inter- 
bank and  U.  S. 
deposits 

Demand 

Time 
(incl. 
postal 
savings) 

Grand  total  

15,803 

67,  198.  6 

20,  839.  2 

27,  859.  5 

15,122.4 

7,  971.  1 

58,  339.  8 

25,  404.  9 

24,  045.  3 

Continental  U  .  S  

15,  749 

66,  830.  7 

20,  700.  9 

27,  774.  6 

15,031.2 

7,  917.  1 

58,  057.  4 

25,  287.  4 

23,  897.  1 

New  England  
Maine  

934 
103 
110 
92 
396 
35 
198 
2,481 
911 
421 
1,129 
3,223 
716 
542 
880 
474 
611 
3,599 
691 
660 
691 
205 
195 
436 
721 
1,620 
48 
202 
22 
327 
185 
213 
150 
317 
156 
1,184 
442 
318 
217 
207 
1,687 
224 
149 
404 
890 
515 
121 
56 
59 
155 
41 
14 
59 
10 
546 
185 
94 
267 

7,  310.  2 
369.4 
308.6 
211.3 
4,  503.  4 
538.3 
1,  379.  2 
31,  422.  2 
23,  113.  0 
2,256.8 
6,052.4 
10,  104.  8 
2,  439.  2 
862.7 
4,  369.  6 
1,  502.  4 
930.7 
4,211.5 
1,  032.  3 
642.4 
1,530.8 
83.8 
102.6 
371.0 
448.6 
3,  761.  0 
209.3 
911.4 
350.6 
615.2 
323.0 
406.2 
145.0 
461.1 
339.2 
1,  494.  0 
504.2 
506.9 
294.6 
188.3 
2,  482.  8 
173.8 
438.5 
467.1 
1,403.2 
951.7 
144.2 
91.3 
65.5 
336.1 
52.2 
77.1 
154.2 
31.1 
5,  092.  9 
521.2 
289.2 
4,  282.  5 

2,  920.  4 
112.2 
102.0 
83.6 
1,  846.  2 
177.5 
598.9 
9,  996.  2 
7,  726.  1 
742.0 
1,  528.  1 
2,  366.  1 
761.7 
228.4 
805.3 
339.8 
230.9 
1,  127.  2 
263.4 
205.1 
371.5 
26.0 
32.4 
99.0 
129.8 
1,  089.  9 
72.1 
195.1 
91.1 
243.6 
117.7 
113.6 
37.5 
159.1 
60.1 
510.0 
196.2 
167.8 
89.5 
56.5 
662.4 
48.3 
107.8 
119.1 
387.2 
228.4 
30.4 
22.0 
21.5 
67.7 
14.0 
20.3 
46.6 
.      5.9 
1,  800.  3 
165.3 
64.7 
1,  570.  3 

2,  973.  4 
191.6 
165.2 
81.0 
1,  738.  4 
268.9 
528.3 
13,  750.  4 
9,837.5 
951.0 
2,  961.  9 
4,  293.  0 
941.5 
349.4 
1,  927.  6 
623.9 
450.6 
1,  596.  1 
428.5 
229.1 
612.0 
31.2 
33.4 
126.7 
135.2 
1,  435.  2 
91.5 
484.2 
125.5 
172.0 
92.0 
143.3 
43.8 
134.8 
148.1 
481.4 
165.7 
151.7 
98.7 
65.3 
798.0 
53.4 
163.6 
149.9 
431.1 
342.1 
55.2 
38.5 
16.8 
119.9 
17.9 
24.5 
53.7 
15.6 
2,  105.  0 
199.7 
139.6 
1,  765.  7 

978.1 
55.7 
28.5 
21.3 
647.3 
65.5 
157.8 
5,  854.  5 
4,288.4 
370.6 
1,  195.  5 
3,  072.  5 
622.0 
245.6 
1,508.6 
482.0 
214.3 
1,  368.  4 
312.6 
194.5 
505.2 
21.8 
32.1 
135.3 
166.9 
1,  088.  2 
38.3 
203.0 
112.2 
167.7 
93.3 
133.2 
58.9 
143.4 
118.2 
425.9 
117.3 
163.9 
88.3 
56.4 
932.0 
65.4 
150.0 
185.4 
531.2 
355.3 
53.8 
28.3 
25.3 
141.2 
18.8 
29.1 
50.2 
8.6 
978.3 
142.1 
74.5 
761.7 

858.1 
48.4 
38.4 
38.2 
505.3 
69.3 
158.5 
4,  120.  4 
2,947.3 
277.2 
895.9 
989.0 
278.0 
97.4 
369.2 
136.0 
108.4 
422.4 
99.0 
61.5 
148.3 
12.1 
13.4 
36.3 
51.8 
474.0 
43.7 
103.5 
42.6 
81.0 
49.2 
45.4 
14.7 
60.0 
33.9 
199.1 
69.5 
59.2 
46.2 
24.2 
287.9 
23.2 
45.4 
50.0 
169.3 
93.1 
15.4 
8.7 
7.5 
30.8 
4.3 
6.5 
17.7 
2.2 
472.7 
49.2 
23.9 
399.6 

6,  403.  1 
320.0 
269.6 
170.8 
3,968.0 
463.9 
1,  210.  9 
28,  761.  2 
19,  739.  9 
1,  955.  6 
5,065.7 
9,  007.  0 
2,  149.  8 
762.2 
3,  952.  6 
1,  327.  1 
815.3 
3,  759.  6 
928.4 
579.4 
1,  362.  2 
71.4 
88.9 
333.9 
395.3 
3,  288.  5 
164.9 
805.5 
306.4 
529.2 
273.0 
358.6 
129.8 
397.9 
303.2 
1,  270.  3 
416.1 
445.1 
246.4 
162.8 
2,  184.  1 
150.2 
390.0 
416.1 
1,  227.  9 
855.3 
128.5 
82.5 
57.8 
304.0 
47.9 
70.2 
135.8 
28.7 
4,  548.  2 
469.2 
264.2 
3,  814.  8 

1,  625.  4 
65.5 
40.5 
24.4 
1,  107.  1 
109.5 
278.4 
11,478.1 
8,  794.  9 
689.1 
1,994.0 
4,  848.  7 
966.8 
408.9 
2,235.0 
692.1 
343.9 
1,  980.  9 
413.5 
323.0 
686.6 
36.8 
57.1 
194.8 
269.2 
1,  536.  5 
90.5 
267.1 
166.6 
213.8 
138.8 
191.4 
88.7 
196.3 
183.2 
638.4 
206.2 
208.7 
129.5 
94.0 
1,  320.  9 
89.1 
199.0 
257.9 
775.0 
485.9 
77.3 
54.7 
31.9 
163.9 
35.2 
44.5 
61.2 
17.2 
1,  574.  8 
218.8 
143.3 
1,212.8 

4,  391.  7 
243.5 
221.3 
144.1 
2,  555.  2 
335.8 
891.8 
10,  586.  2 
7,  037.  9 
1,  191.  2 
2,  337.  1 
3,  058.  3 
984.0 
274.2 
893.0 
521.5 
385.6 
1,  038.  7 
367.1 
.  191.3 
279.0 
30.1 
25.9 
67.1 
78.3 
1,  239.  1 
69.7 
409.1 
106.6 
241.5 
116.7 
90.1 
31.0 
109.6 
64.8 
433.5 
146.9 
144.3 
82.7 
59.6 
415.3 
43.1 
96.0 
77.8 
198.3 
269.7 
39.3 
23.8 
20.7 
89.2 
9.8 
22.0 
54.7 
10.2 
2,  484.  6 
189.0 
96.1 
2,  199.  6 

New  Hampshire  
Vermont  

Massachusetts.  -  _ 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey    . 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central  
Ohio    -    . 

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  .  _. 

West  North  Central..  _ 

Minnesota 

Iowa..  .  „ 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  

South  Dakota  . 

Nebraska 

Kansas  

South  Atlantic 

Delaware  

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia.. 
Virginia  

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central  
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi  
West  South  Central  

Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma. 

Texas 

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho 

Wvoming  .  . 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  

Arizona  

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon.  . 

California  

Alaska 

13 
14 
11 
15 
1 

15.8 
122.0 
165.5 
63.3 
1.6 

4.6 
39.5 
69.3 
24.3 
.4 

5.0 
48.6 
29.0 
1.7 
.6 

5.5 
26.5 
46.5 
12.1 
.6 

1.9 
19.7 
25.4 
6.8 
.2 

13.9 
101.2 
115.0 
51.0 
1.5 

7.1 
40.1 
21.9 
47.9 
.5 

5.8 
55.9 
62.8 
22,9 
.9 

Hawaii...    

Philippine  Islands  
Puerto  Rico  

Virgin  Inlands 

1  Includes  reserve  with  Federal  Reserve  banks,  exchanges  for  clearing  house,  and  cash  items  in  process  of 
collection. 

s  Includes  capital  notes  and  debentures  and  retirement  fund  for  preferred  stock  and  capital  notes,  etc. 
Source:  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Treasury  Department. 


246 


NATIONAL    BANKS 


No.  256. — NATIONAL  BANKS:  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES  AS  OF  DEC.  31 
NOTE.— In  millions  of  dollars.    Includes  banks  in  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  beginning  1935,  Virgin  Islands 


1920 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

Assets,  total  »_  

22,  799 

24,381 

25,  852 

25,  884 

28,  164 

30,  589 

28,  882 

28,800 

24,  662 

Loans  and  discounts  2 

3  13,544 
1,991 
1,986 

1,185 
494 

2,352 
22,  799 

12,  218 
2,558 
3,073 

1,394 
410 

4,420 
24,  381 

13,423 
2,490 
3,248 

1,377 
390 

3,499 
25,  852 

13,  487 
2,283 
3,508 

1,359 
353 

3,251 
25,  684 

14,647 
2,748 
4,152 

1,509 
361 

3,060 
28,  164 

15,291 
3,009 
4,119 

1,496 
388 

4,301 
30,  589 

15,  160 
2,612 
3,846 

1,348 
393 

3,506 
28,  882 

14,  369 
2,655 
4,437 

1,460 
409 

3,401 
28,  800 

11,927 
3,176 
4,025 

1,138 
380 

2,381 
24,  662 

United  States  Government 
securities  owned 

Other  bonds,  stocks,  securi- 
ties, etc.,  owned  
Reserve  with  Federal    Re- 
serve banks  

Cash  in  vault             

Balances  with  other  banks 
and  cash  items  *  

liabilities,  total  l 

Demand    deposits,    except 
interbank  and  U.  S.  de- 
posits .      

9,501 

3,632 
212 

2,938 

10,  326 

5,581 
153 

3,946 

11,  112 

6,047 
193 

3,735 

10,  730 

6,533 
138 

3,470 

11,230 

7,808 
169 

3,661 

11,  781 

8,240 
186 

4,141 

11,  089 

8,304 
103 

3,276 

10,639 

8,519 
163 

3,551 

9,071 

7,566 
261 

2,346 

Time     deposits,     including 
postal  savings  s  

United  States  deposits    .  

Deposits  of  other  banks,  cer- 
tified checks,  etc.6  

Total  droosits 

16,  283 
68 
694 

32,343 
1,272 
1,020 

1      496 

ISO,  006 
61 
715 

287 
1,335 
1,089 

442 

SI,  088 
59 
648 

526 
1,379 
1,167 

476 

20,872 
61 
646 

530 

1,411 
1,217 

477 

it,  869 
76 
650 

481 
1,529 
1,314 

531 

"*8 

650 

785 
1,616 
1,490 
{492 
85 

22,  773 
72 
646 

546 
1,704 
1,548 
497 

92 

22,872 
64 
643 

256 
1,722 
1,548 
516 

109 

19,  2U 
53 
627 

555 
1,621 
1,382 
352 

171 

Interest,  taxes,  etc.,  accrued  . 
Circulation  outstanding  
Bills    payable    and    redis- 
counts 

Capital  stock  _  

Surplus 

Undivided  profits 

Reserves  for  dividends,  con- 
tingencies, etc 

1932 

1933? 

1934? 

1935 

1936 

All 
banks 

Central 
reserve 
cities 

Other 
reserve 
cities 

Coun- 
try 
banks 

Assets,  total  i  

23,311 

21,747 

25,  630 

28,  225 

31,  070 

7,671 

12,611 

10,  788 

Loans  and  discounts  2       

9,848 
3,761 

8,104 
4,469 

7,492 
6,262 
698 

8  3,  496 
2,525 
456 

3,509 
25,  630 

7,509 
6,555 
1,257 

3,665 
3,437 
494 

4,210 
28,  225 

8,271 
7,300 
1,385 

4,094 
3,828 
519 

4,634 
31,  070 

1,936 
2,238 
363 

771 
1,384 
40 

711 
7,671 

3,399 
3,275 
525 

1,166 
1,497 
228 

2,147 
12,611 

2,  936 

1,787 
497 

2,157 
947 
250 

1,775 
10,  788 

U.  S.  Government  securities  owned, 
direct  obligations  

Obligations  fully  guaranteed  by  U.  S. 
Government  - 

Other  bonds,  stocks,  securities,  etc., 
owned  

3,823 
1,628 
309 

2,579 
23,  311 

3,402 
1,747 
343 

2,357 
21,  747 

Reserve  with  Federal  Reserve  banks  . 
Cash  in  vault 

Balances  with  other  banks  and  cash 
items  ^ 

Liabilities,  total  1  

Demand  deposits,  except  interbank 
and  U.  S.  deposits  . 

8,276 
7,327 
253 

2,663 

8,340 
6,334 
555 

2,361 

10,  391 
6,908 
887 

3,490 

12,582 
7,313 

585 

4,368 

14,  515 
7,609 
565 

4,919 

4,153 
637 
146 

1,841 

5,650 
2,885 
287 

2,567 

4,712 
4,087 
133 

512 

Time  deposits,  incl.  postal  savings  6__ 
United  States  deposits.—  

Deposits    of   other  banks,  certified 
checks,  etc.6  

Total  deposits  

18,518 
46 
780 
349 
1,634 
1,173 
270 
8  167 

17,590 
45 
779 
82 
1,588 
881 
236 
•197 

21,676 
39 
654 
8 
1,786 
838 
261' 
10  144 

24,848 
43 

27,  608 
48 

6,777 
16 

11,888 
20 

9,443 
12 

Interest,  taxes,  etc.,  accrued 

Circulation  outstanding  

Bills  payable  and  rediscounts 
Capital  stock  

3 

1,758 
888 
302 
10156 

3 

1,599 
1,047 
369 

J0157 

3 

727 
378 
160 
>°43 

320 
307 
70 
"38 

551 
361 
139 
io76 

Surplus 

Undivided  profits  —  net 

Reserves  for  contingencies  .. 

1  Includes  unspecified  items.  2  Includes  rediscounts  and  overdrafts. 

3  Includes  acceptances  of  other  banks  and  bills  of  exchange  or  drafts  sold  with  endorsement. 

*  Includes  exchanges  for  clearing  house,  cash  items  in  process  of  collection,  and,  prior  to  1935,  cash  items 
not  in  process  of  collection.    The  latter  amounted  to  $12,000,000  for  Dec.  31, 1935. 

*  Excludes  time  balances  of  banks. 

9  Includes  certified  and  cashiers'  checks,  and  cash  letters  of  credit  and  travelers'  checks  outstanding,  and, 
beginning  with  1927,  dividend  checks  outstanding.    Prior  to  1927,  dividends  unpaid  are  included. 

7  Licensed  banks  (banks  operating  on  an  unrestricted  basis) . 

8  Includes  Home  Owners'  Loan  Corporation  bonds  guaranteed  by  United  States  as  to  interest  only. 

9  Includes  amounts  set  aside  for  dividends  not  declared. 

10  Includes  preferred  stock  retirement  fund. 

Source:  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Treasury  Department. 


NATIONAL    BANKS 


247 


No.  257.— NATIONAL  BANKS:  SUMMARY,  BY  STATES,  DEC.  31,  1936 

NOTE.— All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Figures  include  reserve  cities  in  each  State 


Division  and  State 
or  Territory 

Num- 
ber of 
banks 

Total 
assets  or 
liabili- 
ties 

Loans 
and  dis- 
counts 
(incl.  re- 
dis- 
counts)1 

Invest- 
ments 

Cash 
and 
balances 
with 
other 
banks2 

Capital, 
surplus, 
and 
reserves3 

Deposits 

Total 
(incl.  in- 
terbank 
and  U.  S.) 

Demand 
(excl.  in- 
terbank 
and  U.S.) 

Time 
(excl. 
inter- 
bank)* 

Grand  total  
Continental  U.  S 

5,331 

31,070,441 

8,271,210 

12,780,044 

8,  981.  081 

3,171,010 

27,  608,  397 

14,  515,  177 

7,  608,  669 

5,325 

31,011,439 

8,  257,  123 

12,756,077 

8,  962,  940 

3,  164,  624 

27,  555,  856 

14,491,071 

7,  584,  435 

New  England 

328 
40 
52 
42 
128 
12 
54 

1,396 

455 
233 
708 

868 
249 
124 
307 
83 
105 

828 
197 
113 
86 
61 
48 
135 
188 

471 
16 
63 
9 
132 
79 
43 
20 
56 
53 

266 
100 
72 
69 
25 

750 
50 
30 
214 
456 

216 
45 
20 
26 
78 
22 
7 
13 
5 

202 
56 
38 
108 

2,  281,  933 
138,836 
82,788 
62,423 
1,  565,  624 
110,466 
321,  796 

10,441,904 
6,  304,  562 
892,  211 
3,  245,  131 

8*  203,  333 
1,  162,  407 
479,685 
3,  183,  647 
849,536 
528,058 

2,  426,  791 
775,  483 
262,120 
709,653 
58,126 
60,955 
287,  217 
273,237 

1,  995,  899 
23,637 
368,448 
214,  141 
404,811 
169,  673 
115,  277 
91,429 
322,  614 
285,869 

1,  028,  597 
281,  072 
429,186 
239,023 
79,  316 

2,  192,  476 

118,868 
355,  779 
419,  539 
1,298,290 

704,194 
88,230 
47,  919 
51,986 
308,  365 
45,  465 
56,812 
76,  489 
28,928 

3,  736,  312 
389,050 
266,640 
3,  080,  622 

744,296 
35,099 
27,398 
20,772 
519,  326 
38,680 
103,  021 

2,  702,  588 
1,  702,  004 
224,488 
776,096 

1,  336,  155 

288,898 
98,509 
688,644 
159,  778 
100,326 

607,  615 
204,648 
70,  355 
172,  529 
14,104 
16,  327 
71,  119 
58,533 

538,  030 
7,651 
58,596 
42,958 
135,  700 
57,  872 
35,  193 
26,567 
119,  156 
52,337 

315,  399 
95,703 
134,  324 
67,  359 
18,  013 

558,  194 
26,284 
82,108 
102,653 
347,  149 

151,437 
13,201 
9,776 
12,844 
61,  333 
11,020 
18,  559 
19,585 
5,119 

1,  305,  410 
107,  148 
56,406 
1,  141,  856 

740,  179 

68,670 
31,  379 
28,076 
464.342 
39,756 
107,956 

4,  766,  527 
2,  814,  528 
407,904 
1,  544,  095 

2,779,281 
495,  951 
216,856 
1,  432,  274 
372,094 
262,106 

947,  270 
316,448 
104,  435 
274,  935 
26,857 
25,018 
112,  082 
87,  495 

733,  123 
10,274 
192,  691 
77,706 
127,958 
54,069 
34,152 
29,091 
89,802 
117,  380 

320,  859 
86,772 
129,058 
76,857 
28,172 

718,  496 
40,333 
134,  695 
148,053 
395,  415 

251,  338 
38,513 
21,  311 
14,750 
106,902 
14,996 
17,288 
23,840 
13,738 

1,  499,  004 
155,088 
127,796 
1,  216,  120 

703,  066 
32,639 
21,382 
11,864 
511,  279 
30,408 
95,  494 

2,  578,  139 
1,  582,  192 
210,  157 
785,790 

1,  921,  240 
338,386 
149,  936 
979,589 
304,  210 
149,  119 

814,  656 
234,404 
81,598 
251,645 
14,  519 
17,098 
96,364 
119,  028 

659,  355 
4,514 
109,  389 
86,039 
126,361 
48,247 
41,825 
33,666 
102,  115 
107,  199 

354,177 
91,720 
150,  876 
81,  574 
30,007 

846,183 
49,  475 
126,541 
157,  812 
512,  355 

286,  203 
33,541 
15,567 
23,315 
134,  912 
18,322 
19,  181 
32,  057 
9,308 

799,  921 
116,  962 
74,  717 
608,242 

293,  677 
17,776 
13,  749 
9,741 
195,  819 
16,532 
40,060 

1,  218,  434 
684,397 
101,  347 
432,690 

541,  581 
125,233 
43,092 
261,849 
61,000 
50,407 

208,  308 
70,455 
22,199 
52,  278 
6,566 
6,240 
24,774 
25,796 

200,965 
5,185 
30,  893 
19,  115 
46,479 
21,638 
13,158 
7,135 
32,  359 
••25,003 

110,855 
29,737 
41,561 
31,854 
7,703 

213,654 
11,  662 
25,174 
42,875 
133,  943 

58,  815 
8,555 
3,465 
5,055 
24,959 
3,317 
4,406 
7,293 
1,765 

318,  335 
35,439 
20,027 
262,  869 

1,  958,  585 
120,753 
68,626 
52,485 
1,  344,  766 
93,243 
278,712 

9,  054,  503 
5,  479,  005 
786,800 
2,  788,  698 

5,  624,  433 
1,033,584 
435,  215 
2,  897,  060 
783,  957 
474,  617 

2,  209,  782 
699,806 
239,420 
655,  862 
51,401 
54,449 
261,807 
247,  017 

1,  787,  843 
18,  391 
335,885 
194,366 
356,736 
147,  526 
101,  810 
84,164 
288,680 
260,285 

913,  137 
250,178 
385,694 
205,  921 
71,344 

1,  967,  741 
106,783 
327,763 
375,  497 
1,  157,  698 

643,  394 
79,538 
44,385 
46,822 
282,584 
42,107 
52,054 
68,993 
26,911 

3,  396,  458 
351,  061 
245,559 
2,  799,  838 

1,  143,  045 
42,026 
39,  935 
17,048 
821,  646 
59,  410 
162,  980 

4,  740,  689 
3,  225,  018 
358,078 
1,  157,  593 

3,  157,  677 
552,385 
238,377 
1,  686,  992 
460,743 
219,  180 

1,  165,  793 
347,  892 
124,336 
329,722 
25,815 
34,144 
146,  611 
157,  273 

915,  974 
8,187 
145,665 
116,  360 
156,  721 
76,  492 
62,  749 
61,864 
128,  712 
159,224 

439,  555 
125,262 
166,306 
108,  210 
39,  777 

1,  117,  566 
57,945 
153,  913 
223,428 
682,280 

378,  254 
48,547 
30,  149 
25,558 
154,905 
30,232 
36,  762 
34,168 
15,  933 

1,  434,  518 
191,  639 
132,  016 
1,  110,  863 

500,773 
70,  875 
21,202 
33,408 
267,  827 
17,429 
90,032 

2,  264,  607 
813,600 
393,809 
1,  057,  198 

1,  443,  892 
351,  575 
123,095 
562,  751 
222,068 
184,403 

496,963 
211,  845 
60,571 
101,905 
21,554 
15,703 
46,  115 
39,270 

506,624 
9,040 
96,718 
47,887 
144,004 
57,771 
27,480 
13,581 
65,702 
44,441 

257,904 
73,281 
101,204 
60,463 
22,956 

330,  316 
27,307 
63,531 
68,527 
170,  951 

171,  620 
24,160 
12,497 
14,  579 
71,963 
8,334 
11,363 
19,280 
9,444 

1,  611,  736 
101,  591 
85,199 
1,424,946 

Maine 

New  Hampshire..- 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic.  .. 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central..  . 
Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan  .. 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central- 
Minnesota. 

Iowa 

Missouri...  

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota 

Nebraska.      _  . 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  .    _. 

Delaware 

Maryland  .  .  . 

Dist.  of  Col 

Virginia 

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia..  . 

Florida 

East  South  Centra]  
Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama.     ._ 

Mississippi 

West  South  CentraL.-- 
Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma.    _..  . 

Texas 

Mountain- 

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming  

Colorado 

New  Mexico  ._-  __ 

Arizona... 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific  .   „ 

Washington 

Oregon  

California 

Alaska.... 

4 
1 
1 

6,955 
50,420 
1,627 

1,542 
12,  111 
434 

1,718 
21,826 
423 

3,477 
13,  919 
745 

598 
5,606 
182 

6,357 
44,749 
1,435 

3,998 
19,728 
380 

1,960 
21,328 
946 

Hawaii  .. 

Virgin  Islands 

1  Includes  overdrafts. 

8  Includes  reserve  with  Federal  Reserve  banks,  exchanges  for  clearing  house,  and  cash  items  in  process 
of  collection. 

J  Includes  preferred  stock  retirement  fund.    *  Includes  postal  savings. 
Source:  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Treasury  Department. 


248 


NATIONAL  BANKS 


No.  258. — NATIONAL  BANKS:  DIVIDENDS  AND  EARNINGS 

NOTE. — All  figures,  except  ratios,  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.  Net  additions  to  profits 
are  calculated  before  deducting  dividends.  Data  include  banks  in  Alaska  and  Hawaii  and  beginning 
1935,  in  Virgin  Islands. 


Yearly  average  or 
year  (years  ended 
June  30)  i 

Capital,  par 
value 

Surplus 

Net 
addi- 
tion to 
profits 

Dividends 

Ratios  (percent) 

Dividends  on 
common  stock 
to- 

Net  additions 
to  profits  to- 

Pre- 
ferred 
stock 

Com- 
mon 
stock 

On 
pre- 
ferred 
stock 

On 
com- 
mon 
stock 

Com- 
mon 
capital 

Com- 
mon 
capital 
and 
surplus 

Com- 
mon 
capital 
and 
surplus 

Com- 
mon 
and  pre- 
ferred 
capital 
and 
surplus 

1891-1895 

668.8 
629.2 
697.1 
880.1 
1,  044.  8 
1,  066.  2 
1,  081.  7 
1,  098.  3 
1,  115.  5 
1,  221.  5 
1,  273.  2 
1,  307.  2 
1,  328.  8 
1,  334.  0 
1,  369.  4 
1,  412.  9 
1,  474.  2 
1,  593.  9 
1,  627.  4 
1,  744.  0 
I,  687.  7 
1,  569.  0 
1,  463.  4 
1,  326.  7 
1,288.8 
1,  254.  8 

236.2 

248.1 
328.6 
536.9 
708.1 
731.8 
765.9 
816.8 
869.5 
985.0 
1,  026.  3 
,049.2 
,  070.  6 
,  080.  6 
,  119.  0 
,  198.  9 
,  256.  9 
,  419.  7 
,  479.  1 
,  591.  3 
,  493.  9 
,  259.  4 
940.6 
854.1 
831.8 
973.4 

62.7 
52.4 
102.2 
140.7 
148.7 
157.5 
194.3 
212.3 
240.4 
282.1 
216.1 
183.7 
203.5 
195.7 
223.9 
249.2 
252.3 
270.2 
301.8 
246.3 
52.5 
3  139.  8 
3  218.  4 
3  SOS.  5 
71.4 
242.0 

49.0 
45.0 
64.0 
97.9 
117.9 
114.7 
125.5 
129.8 
135.6 
147.8 
158.2 
165.  9 
179.2 
163.7 
165.0 
173.8 
180.8 
205.4 
222.7 
237.0 
211.3 
169.2 
99.1 
72.4 
87.2 
105.2 

7.3 
7.2 

9.2 
11.13 
11.29 
10..  76 
11.61 
11.82 
12!  15 
12.10 
12.42 
12.69 
13.48 
12.27 
12.05 
12.30 
12.26 
12.88 
13.68 
13.59 
12.52 
10.78 
6.77 
5.46 
6.77 
8.39 

5.4 

5.1 
6.2 
6.91 
6.73 
6.38 
6.79 
6.78 
6.83 
6.70 
6.88 
7.04 
7.47 
6.78 
6.63 
6.65 
6.62 
6.81 
7.17 
7.11 
6.64 
5.98 
4.12 
3.32 
4.11 
4.72 

6.9 
6.0 
10.0 
9.93 
8.48 
8.76 
10.52 
11.09 
12.11 
12.78 
9.40 
7.79 
8.48 
8.11 
9.00 
9.54 
9.24 
8.96 
9.72 
7.38 
1.65 
3  4.  94 
39.08 
3  13.  92 
3.37 
10.85 

1896-1900 

1901-1905.       

1906-1910  2 

1911-1915 

1916 

1917 

1918       

1919 

1920 

1921 

1922 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928.     

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933.         

53.8 
412.1 
525.1 
443.5 

('L 

16.2 
20.5 

*8.89 

3  11.71 

2.70 
9.06 

1934 

1935  

1936 

i  Mar.  1  prior  to  1907.      3  Average  for  period  Mar.  1, 1905  to  July  1, 1910. 
Source:  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Treasury  Department. 


s  Deficit.      *  Less  than  $50,000. 


No.  259. — NATIONAL  BANKS:  CLASSIFICATION  OF  LOANS  AND  INVESTMENTS 

AS  OF  DEC.  31 

[All  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

14,  369.  4 

8,  104.  2 

7,  492.  0 

7,508.8 

8,  271.  2 

Real  estate  loans,  mortgages,  deeds  of  trust  ..      .    ._ 

1,  676.  2 
301.7 
1,  274.  5 
5,  112.  8 
665.3 
327.4 
4,  120.  1 
407.8 
190.9 
216.9 
279.5 
169.6 

35.4 
6,  788.  2 

1,  339.  7 
258.6 
1,  081.  2 
2,  707.  7 
314.9 
91.1 
2,  301.  7 
188.6 
105.9 
82.7 
81.8 
104.9 

32.5 
3,  648.  9 

1,  300.  9 
218.3 
1,  082.  5 
2,  369.  9 
319.4 
109.0 
1,  941.  5 
106.5 
35.5 
71.0 
164.2 
88.5 

16.2 
3,  442.  5 

1,  320.  2 
209.0 
1,  111.  2 
2,  207.  9 
313.0 
113.2 
1,  781.  7 
63.6 
20.0 
43.7 
205.5 
71.7 

13.1 
3,626.9 

1,  432.  1 
210.9 
1,  221.  1 
2,  228.  9 
383.0 
156.6 
1,  689.  3 
52.9 
15.7 
37.2 
244.3 
75.5 

9.3 
4,  228.  3 

On  farm  land    . 

On  other  real  estate 

Loans  on  securities  (exclusive  of  loans  to  banks)  
To  brokers  and  dealers  in  New  York  City 

To  brokers  and  dealers  elsewhere  

To  others 

T/OftDS  to  hanks  and  trust  CQTn  panics 

On  securities  

All  other 

Commercial  paper  bought  in  open  market  

Acceptances  of  other  banks  payable  in  United  States. 
Notes,   bills,   acceptances,   and  other    instruments 
evidencing  loans  payable  in  foreign  countries  
All  other  loans,  incl.  reporting  banks'  own  acceptances 
purchased  or  discounted  and  overdrafts  

Total  loans  eligible  for  rediscounts  with  Federal  Reserve 
banks,  including  paper  under  rediscount 

2,  490.  9 

(2) 
7,  092.  1 

1,  440.  6 

(2) 
7,  870.  8 

1,  4S9.  6 

(2) 
10,  455.  9 

/,  486.  5 

(2) 
11,477.5 

1,  789.  4 

585.0 
12,  780.  0 

Agricultural  loans  and  loans  on  farm  land,  whether 
secured  or  unsecured 

Investments,  total  

U.  8.  Government  securities,  direct  obligations  
Obligations  fully  guaranteed  by  United  States 

2,  654.  8 

4,  469.  1 

6,  262.  1 

698.1 
186.0 
183.6 
328.6 

ot  availab 

6,  554.  8 

1,  257.  3 
183.5 
319.1 
754.7 

le. 

7,  300.  2 

1,  385.  4 
142.7 
343.3 
899.4 

Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation 

Federal  Farm  Mortgage  Corporation 

Home  Owners'  Loan  Corporation 

1  Includes  rediscounts  and  overdrafts. 

>N 

INSURED    AND    NONINSURED    BANKS 


249 


No.  259. — NATIONAL   BANKS:     CLASSIFICATION   OF   LOANS   AND   INVESTMENTS 
AS  OF  DEC.  31 — Continued 

[All  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Investments—  C  ontinued  . 

Obligations  of— 
Home  Owners'  Loan  Corporation,  guaranteed  as 
to  interest  only 

72.0 

Federal  land  and  intermediate  credit  banks  3 

185.5 

194.3 

210.0 

States,  counties,  districts,  municipalities,  etc., 
including  Territories  and  possessions 

1,  107.  9 

1,  180.  5 

1,344.2 

1,  452.  9 

1,  503.  5 

Joint-st^fk  land  banks  3 

15.9 

18.2 

14.8 

Bonds,  notes,  and  debentures  (not  including  stock) 
of  other  domestic  corporations: 
Railroads  

699.1 

524.1 

576.2 

584.0 

696.2 

Public  utilities                                 -  -  

815.6 

530.7 

509.9 

607.0 

724.7 

Other  domestic  corporations 

1,040.4 

652.3 

410.6 

428.9 

535.0 

Stock  of  Federal  Reserve  banks  .      .  .  _.  

99.9 

86.4 

89.9 

79.4 

78.5 

Stock  of  other  domestic  corporations- 

112.5 

156.2 

138.3 

136.9 

169.1 

Claims  judgments,  etc 

40.7 

36.7 

(4) 

Foreign  securities: 
Central  governments                            _       

254.4 

136.4 

70.8 

77.6 

86.0 

\11  other  including  municipalities,  etc 

266.6 

98.4 

82.5 

86.3 

76.8 

3  Not  reported  separately  prior  to  1934.  4  Not  reported  with  investments  since  1933. 

Source:  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Treasury  Department. 

No.  260.— INSURED  AND  NONINSURED  BANKS  AS  OF  DEC.  31,  1936:   NUMBER 
OF  BANKS  AND  AMOUNT  OF  DEPOSITS,  BY  SIZE  OF  DEPOSITS 

[Amount  of  deposits  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.    Data  for  banks  in  Alaska,  Hawaii,  Puerto 
Rico,  and  Virgin  Islands  are  included] 


Class  of  bank 

All 
banks 

Size  of  deposits  classes  (in  thousands  of  dollars) 

100 
and 
under 

100  to 
250 

250  to 
500 

500  to 
1,000 

1,000 
to 
2,000 

2,  000  to 
5,000 

5,000  to 
10,000 

10,000 
to 

50,000 

50,000 
and 
over 

Number  of  banks... 
Cnmrr>firp,ial  banks 

i  15,  714 

1,146 

3,258 

3,550 

2,928 

2,051 

.  1,  496 

573 

503 

152 

I  15,  151 
i  13,  973 

6,376 
5,325 
1,051 
7,597 
i  1,  178 

563 

56 
507 

57,  589.  0 

1,143 
795 

59 
49 
10 
736 
348 

3 

2 

1 

80.3 

3,256 
2,904 

557 
477 
80 
2,347 
352 

2 

3,544 
3,349 

1,293 
1,105 
188 
2,056 
195 

6 

2 

4 

1,  327.  9 

2,900 
2,786 

1,523 
1,313 
210 
1,263 
114 

28 

7 
21 

2,  087.  1 

1,989 
1,940 

1,224 
1,058 
166 
716 
49 

62 

9 
53 

2,  924.  3 

1,353 
1,315 

967 
796 
171 
348 
38 

143 

14 
129 

4,  559.  3 

458 
453 

371 
283 

88 
82 

5 

115 

11 
104 

4,  085.  8 

339 
322 

278 
185 
93 
44 
17 

164 

6 

158 

10,  892.  2 

112 
109 

104 
59 
45 
5 
3 

40 

5 
35 

30,644.3 

Insured..  

Member    of    Federal 
Reserve  System—- 
National 

State  

Nonmember           

Noninsured 

Mutual  savings  banks  
Insured-.  ..  

Xoninsured 

2 

987.9 

Deposits  2 

Commercial  banks 

47,  540.  7 
45,959.0 

40,  021.  9 
25,  776.  7 
14,  245.  2 
5,  937.  0 
1,  581.  8 

10,048.3 

985.0 
9,063.3 

80.0 
59.8 

6.4 
5.6 
.8 
53.4 
20.3 

.  2 

.1 
.1 

987.6 
930.5 

520.6 
505.6 
15.0 
409.9 
57.1 

.3 

1,  326.  0 
1,257.3 

482.4 
413.3 
69.1 
774.9 
68.7 

1.9 

.  7 
1.2 

2,066.0 
1,  987.  2 

1,  096.  8 
947.0 
149.8 
890.3 
78.8 

21.0 

5.2 
15.9 

2,829.2 
2,  758.  7 

1,  761.  8 
1,511.7 
250.1 
996.8 
70.6 

95.1 

13.4 
81.7 

4,088.7 
3,963.0 

2,  954.  8 
2,  417.  5 
537.3 
1,  008.  3 
125.7 

470.6 

36.8 
433.9 

3,  256.  0 
3,  215.  2 

2,  654.  5 
2,  028.  5 
626.0 
560.7 
40.8 

829.7 

79.2 
750.5 

7,  289.  5 
6,  808.  2 

5,981.1 
3,  965.  2 
2,  015.  9 
827.1 
481.3 

3,  602.  7 

119.8 
3,482.9 

25,  617.  7 
24,979.1 

24,  563.  5 
13,  982.  3 
10,  581.  2 
415.6 
638.6 

5,  026.  6 

729.8 
4,296.8 

Insured 

Member    of    Federal 
Reserve  System... 
National 

State 

Nonmember     ... 

Noninsured 

Mutual  savings  banks  
Insured 

Noninsured  . 

.3 

1  The  number  of  insured  banks  includes  12  banks  not  members  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System  and  1 
national  bank,  with  total  deposits  of  $3,729,000  on  Dec.  31,  1936,  which  have  been  classified  on  the  basis  of 
deposits  as  of  that  date,  since  daily  average  deposit  figures  were  not  reported;  the  number  of  noninsured 
banks  includes  57  banks  for  which  deposit  figures  are  not  available. 

2  Deposits  of  insured  banks  are  daily  averages  for  the  year;  those  of  noninsured  banks  are  as  of  Dec.  31, 
1936.    Figures  exclude  deposits  of  13  insured  and  57  noninsured  banks. 

Source:  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation. 


250 


INSURED    AND    NONINSURED    BANKS 


No.  261.— INSURED  AND  NONINSURED  COMMERCIAL  BANKS:  NUMBER  OF 
BANKS  AND  AMOUNT  OF  DEPOSITS,  BY  STATES,  1936 


Division  and 
State 

Number  of 
banks,  Dec. 
31— 

Deposits  (thou- 
sands of  dollars)  l 

Division  and 

State 

Number  of 
banks,  Dec. 
31- 

Deposits  (thou- 
sands of  dollars)  l 

In- 
sured E 

Non- 
in- 
sured2 

Insured 
banks 

Nonin- 
sured 
banks 

In- 
sured2 

Non- 
in- 
sured3 

Insured 
banks 

Nonin- 
sured 
banks 

Total-- 

13, 973 

1,178 

45,958,959 

1,581,765 

South  Atlantic- 
Continued. 
N.  Carolina  ... 
S.  Carolina 

232 
111 
262 
153 

1,095 
386 
304 
208 
197 

1,540 
211 
144 

385 
800 

486 
119 
50 
58 
138 
40 
14 
59 
8 

476 

171 

87 
218 

7 
40 
80 
5 

78 
47 
10 
10 
11 

134 
10 
2 
18 
104 

22 
1 
3 

382,  124 
130,  174 
405,  623 
302,  436 

1,  283,  749 
410,057 
453,  717 
249,  836 
170,  139 

2,  084,  936 
156,  301 
402,  412 
412,  457 
1,  113,  766 

866,  483 
131,  629 
75,  799 
59,  608 
307,  567 
47,  802 
70,  157 

4,694 
8,980 
6,984 
2,603 

22,  494 
12,  791 
2,717 
2,428 
4,558 

31,  234 

1,369 
527 
2,566 
26,  772 

12,  187 
46 
7,326 

New  England— 
Maine 

510 
62 
56 
75 
197 
16 
104 

2,225 

758 
385 
1,082 

3,065 
690 
485 
863 
443 
584 

3,070 

648 
689 
624 
183 
190 
376 
460 

1,502 
44 
183 
22 
320 
175 

48 
9 
9 

2,  853,  338 
180,  796 
76,629 
102,  493 
1,  799,  832 
233,  499 
460,  089 

19,295,021 
13,298,539 
1,  583,  082 
4,  413,  400 

8,  592,  640 
2,  018,  966 
720,901 
3,  778,  603 
1,  272,  016 
802,  154 

3,  581,  928 
838,  870 
555,  880 
1,  364,  648 
69,  554 
87,  162 
326,  772 
339,  042 

3,  003,  493 
130,  497 
536,  213 
326,  096 
530,  022 
260,308 

216,  174 
17,  725 
6,515 

N.  Hampshire- 
Vermont. 

Georgia-- 

Florida 

Massachusetts- 
Rhode  Island- 
Connecticut.  .- 

Middle  Atlantic- 
New  York  
New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania.. 

E.  N.  Central  
Ohio 

5 
7 
18 

62 
26 
6 
30 

147 
21 
40 
18 
52 
16 

488 
38 
82 
46 
15 
1 
60 
246 

148 
2 

2 

...  - 

11 

55,034 
63,  652 
73,  248 

802,  942 
719,  700 
31,  427 
51,815 

54,  692 
5,646 
13,  532 
11,033 
15,  933 
8,548 

150,  705 
11,  535 
33,  497 
7,660 
29,285 
619 
10,  817 
57,292 

79,  342 
400 
48,  799 

E.  S.  Central  
Kentucky  
Tennessee  
Alabama 

Mississippi  

W.S.  Central..-. 
Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  
Texas 

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan  
Wisconsin  

W.  U.  Central- 
Minnesota  
Iowa  

Montana  
Idaho— 

Wynming 

Colorado  

13 

1 

3,193 
592 

New  Mexico— 
Arizona  

N.  Dakota.,.. 

Utah  

Nevada  

4 

20 
10 
4 
6 

147,  599 
26,  322 

4,391,912 
402,  023 
257,  245 
3,  732,  644 

1,030 

47,  985 
13,  171 
4,908 
29,906 

Nebraska  
Kansas  

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon      .  . 

South  Atlantic  

California 

Alaska 

Maryland 

2 
1 

11 
6 
13 

2,578 
1,413 

12,  579 
104,  400 
47,  031 

(4) 

Dist.  of  Col- 
Virginia 

Hawaii 

543 
6,339 

Puerto  Rico 

W.  Virginia.  - 

Virgin  Islands  

1 

1 

1,468 

1  Deposits  of  insured  banks  are  daily  averages  for  the  year;  those  of  noninsured  banks  are  as  of  Dec.  31. 

2  Includes  13  banks  for  which  daily  average  deposit  figures  are  not  available  (see  note  1,  table  260). 

3  Includes  57  banks  for  which  daily  average  deposit  figures  are  not  available,  distributed  as  follows: 
Oeorgia.ll;  Iowa,  6;  Michigan,  15;  North  Carolina,  1;  Pennsylvania,  9;  Texas,  14;  Virgin  Islands,  1. 

4  Not  available. 

No.  262. — INSURED  COMMERCIAL  BANKS:  PRINCIPAL  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES 

AS  OF  DEC.  31 

NOTE. — Figures  for  1935  and  1936  include  data  for  2  insured  national  banks  in  Alaska  and  for  1936,  also 
1  insured  national  bank  in  Virgin  Islands;  they  exclude  data  for  3  insured  State  banks 

[All  figures,  except  number  of  banks,  in  millions  of  dollars] 


1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Number  of  banks.    

14,123 

13,  970 

Liabilities,  total...  

50,  918 

56,  196 

Assets,  total 

50,  918 

56,  196 

Demand  deposits,  except  U.  S. 

Government  and  interbank  de- 

. 

posits  . 

22,  748 

26,335 

Loans  and  discounts,  including 
rediscounts  and  overdrafts  

14,  698 

15,  940 

Time  deposits,  except  interbank 
deposits  * 

13,  181 

13,  941 

U.    S.    Government    securities, 

11  168 

12  535 

U.  S.  Government  deposits  

881 

947 

Obligations  fully  guaranteed  by 
U.  S.  Government  

2,107 

2,214 

Deposits  of  other  banks;  cash  let- 
ters of  credit;  certified,  officers', 

Other  bonds,  stocks,  and  securi- 

fjpc 

fi  841 

7eco 

and  travelers'  checks  outstand- 
ing    

7,315 

8,  085 

Cash                                ... 

870 

917 

Total  deposits  

44,  126 

49,  258 

Balancss  with  other  banks,  in- 

Miscellaneous liabilities 

582 

609 

cluding  reserve  with   Federal 

Capital  stock  2 

3,300 

3,081 

Reserve  banks,  and  cash  items 

Surplus  .  .  

1,946 

2,185 

in  process  of  collection 

12,  982 

14,  813 

Undivided  profits  —  net 

548 

666 

Miscellaneous  assets  

2,252 

2,218 

Reserve  for  contingencies,  etc.3  

416 

397 

1  Includes  postal  savings.  2  Includes  capital  notes  and  debentures. 

3  Includes  retirement  fund  for  preferred  stock  or  capital  notes  and  debentures. 
Source  of  tables  261  and  262:  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation. 


BANK    EMPLOYEES 


251 


No.  263. — BANKS:  ESTABLISHMENTS,  EMPLOYEES,  AND  PAY  ROLL  FOR  EACH 
CLASS  OF  BANKS  FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1935 

NOTE.— Data  for  20  State  banks  and  3  foreign  bank  agencies,  from  which  no  reports  were  received,  are  not 
included.  Unit  banks  are  individual  organizations  with  no  branches.  Federal  Reserve  banks  and  their 
branches  and  agencies  and  foreign  bank  agencies  are  considered  as  unit  banks  in  this  report.  The  number 
of  branch  banks  includes  890  main  offices  and  3,332  branches. 

[Pay  roll  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Type  of  bank 

Number  of  banks 

Total  employ- 
ment 

Executives  and 
salaried  corpora- 
tion officers 

All  other  em- 
ployees 

Total 

Unit 
banks 

Branch 
banks 

Num- 
ber i 

Pay  roll 

Num- 
ber i 

Pay  roll 

Num- 
ber i 

Pay  roll 

All  hanks 

19,  581 

15,  359 

4,222 

266,  458 

487,  695 

58,  482 

197,  318 

207,  976 

290,378 

National  banks 

6,725 
11,  574 
253 
673 

249 
107 

5,226 
9,143 
236 
492 

155 
107 

1,499 
2,431 
17 
181 

-94 

114,  102 
119,663 
2,589 
13,997 

2,350 
13,  757 

211,  944 
210,999 
4,972 
31,  369 

3,982 
24,428 

23,862 
30,  841 
251 
2,482 

521 
525 

87,835 
90,355 
467 
12,  735 

1,714 
4,210 

90,240 
88,822 
2,338 
11,  515 

1,829 
13,232 

124,109 
120,644 
4,505 
18,634 

2,268 
20,218 

State  banks 

Private  banks  . 

Mutual  savings  banks  
Industrial    and    Morris 
Plan  banks  .    . 

Federal  Res.  and  joint- 
stock  land  banks  '  

1  Count  of  employees  as  of  December  1935. 
1  Includes  23  foreign  banking  agencies. 


No.  264. — BANKS:  ESTABLISHMENTS,  EMPLOYEES,  AND  PAY  ROLL,  BY  STATES. 

1935 

NOTE. — Data  for  20  State  banks  and  3  foreign  bank  agencies,  from  which  no  reports  were  received,  are  not 
included.  These  are  located  as  follows:  New  Hampshire,  1;  Massachusetts,  8;  Rhode  Island,  3;  New 
York,  6  (including  3  foreign  bank  agencies);  Michigan,  2;  Arkansas,  1;  Texas,  2. 

[Pay  roll  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Division  and  State 

Num- 
ber of 
banks 

Total  employ- 
ment 

Division  and  State 

Num- 
ber of 
banks 

Total  employ- 
ment 

Num- 
ber i 

Pay 
roll 

Num- 
ber i 

Pay 

roll 

United  States  
New  England 

19,  581 

266,  458 

487,  695 

South  Atlantic—  Contd. 

401 
188 
338 
169 
372 
163 

1,372 
477 
393 
251 
251 

1,825 
260 
204 
418 
943 

614 

122 
88 
60 
168 
44 
39 
72 
21 

1,470 
241 
146 
1,083 

3,827 
1,589 
2,530 
937 
3,126 
1,901 

10,  089 
3,480 
3.062 
2,123 
1,424 

16,  131 
1,416 
2,380 
3,251 
9,084 

5,567 
784 
607 
439 
1,909 
334 
492 
854 
148 

24,519 
3,075 
1,921 
19,523 

6,127 

2,640 
3,826 
1,370 
4,698 
3,169 

14,833 
5,073 
4,530 
3,227 
2,003 

25,  210 

1,905 
3,860 
4,887 
14,558 

9,343 
1,382 
838 
727 
3,282 
528 
849 
1,495 
242 

47,134 

5,337 
3,122 
38,676 

1,245 
164 
112 
106 
552 
77 
234 

3,412 
1,630 
543 
1,239 

3,785 
889 
611 
892 
665 
728 

3,820 
704 
805 
707 
208 
214 
453 
729 

2,038 
62 
292 
53 

21,  099 
1,315 
850 
781 
12,200 
1,765 
4,188 

94,419 
61,  645 
9,131 
23,643 

48,330 
12,  113 
4,870 
18,938 
7,346 
5,063 

26,  413 
5,891 
3,961 
8,308 
978 
990 
2,698 
3,587 

19,  891 
792 
3,455 
1,734 

41,  325 
2,190 
1,392 
1,  303 
24,  171 
3,388 
8,882 

197,  367 
135,  182 
17,706 
44,479 

80,573 
20,730 
6,787 
33,330 
11,  739 
7,988 

39,  472 

9,788 
5,324 
12,801 
1,362 
1,322 
3,976 
4,898 

32,  437 
1,491 
5,882 
3,234 

West.  Virginia 

Maine  

North  Carolina 

New  Hampshire  
Vermont  

South  Carolina 

Georgia.  .. 

Massachusetts 

Florida 

Rhode  Island 

East  South  Central 

Connecticut         

Middle  Atlantic. 

Tennessee 

New  York  

Alabama. 

New  Jersey 

Mississippi 

Pennsylvania.     . 

East  North  Central.. 

Arkansas  

Ohio 

Louisiana 

Indiana  

Oklahoma.         .  

Illinois  

Texas 

Michigan  

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central  
Minnesota 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Iowa  

Colorado.       

Missouri     . 

New  Mexico 

North  Dakota 

Arizona 

South  Dakota  

Utah 

Nebraska..     _ 

Nevada 

Kansas  

Porifio 

South  Atlantic 

Washington 

Delaware  ... 

Oregon 

Maryland 

California 

Dist.  of  Columbia  

1  Count  of  employees  as  of  December  1935. 

Source  of  tables  263  and  264:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


252 


BANK    SUSPENSIONS SAVINGS 


No.  265.— BANK  SUSPENSIONS:  1921  to  1936 

NOTE.— Banks  closed  either  permanently  or  temporarily,  on  account  of  financial  difficulties,  by  order  of 
supervisory  authorities  or  by  the  directors  of  the  bank 


Year  or  period 

Number  of  banks 

Deposits  (in  thousands  of  dollars) 

Total 

Na- 
tional 

State 
member 

Non- 
member 

Total 

National 

State 
member 

Non- 
member 

1921    ..    

505 
367 
646 
775 
618 
976 
669 
499 
659 
1,352 
2,294 
1,456 
4,004 
57 
34 
44 

52 
49 
90 
122 
118 
123 
91 
57 
64 
161 
409 
276 
1,101 
1 
4 
1 

19 
13 
32 
38 
28 
35 
31 
16 
17 
27 
107 
55 
174 

434 
305 
524 
615 
472 
818 
547 
426 
578 
1,164 
1,778 
1,125 
2,729 
256 
230 
243 

172,  188 
93,043 
149,  601 
210,  151 
167,  555 
260,  378 
199,329 
142,  580 
230,643 
853,  363 
1,  690,  669 
715,  626 
3,  598,  975 
36,  937 
3  10,  015 
11,306 

20,  777 
20,197 
34,244 
64,890 
55,  574 
43,  998 
45,  547 
36,  483 
41,  614 
170,  446 
439,  171 
214,  150 
1,  610,  549 
40 
5,313 
'    507 

17,  363 
7,113 
12,  559 
13,  645 
9,883 
23,  466 
17,  942 
10,  247 
16,  459 
202,  399 
293,  957 
55,  153 
783,  399 

134,  048 
65,  733 
102,  798 
131,  616 
102,  098 
192,  914 
135,  840 
95,  850 
172,  570 
480,  518 
957,  541 
446,  323 
1,  205,  027 
2  36,  897 
2  4,  702 
2  10,  799 

1922 

1923 

1924  

1925 

1926 

1927      -  - 

1928 

1929  

1930                  

1931 

1932  i  

1933  ! 

1934 

1935    

1936 

Total  1921  to  1936 

14,  955 

2,719 

592 

11,644 

8,  542,  359 

2,  803,  500 

1,  463,  585 

4,  275,  274 

i  Comprises  banks  suspended  before  the  banking  holiday,  licensed  banks  suspended  or  placed  on 
restricted  basis  following  the  banking  holiday,  unlicensed  banks  placed  in  liquidation  or  receivership, 
and  unlicensed  banks  granted  licenses  after  June  30, 1933.  At  the  close  of  the  banking  holiday  (Mar.  15, 
1933)  1,400  national  banks  with  deposits  (on  Dec.  31,  1932)  of  $1,942,574,000,  and  221  State  bank  members 
with  deposits  of  $924,177,000  had  not  been  licensed  to  reopen.  On  Apr.  12, 1933,  the  first  date  following  the 
banking  holiday  for  which  corresponding  data  are  available  with  respect  to  nonmember  banks,  there  were 
1,108  unlicensed  national  banks  with  deposits  of  $1,818,541,000,  148  unlicensed  State  member  banks  with 
deposits  of  $841,382,000,  and  2,938  unlicensed  nonmember  banks  with  deposits  of  $1,317,607,000.  By  the 
end  of  June  1933  supervisory  authorities  had  completed  their  examination  of  all  or  nearly  all  the  banks 
not  granted  licenses  immediately  following  the  banking  holiday  and  had  authorized  such  of  the  banks  to 
reopen  as  could  then  qualify  for  licenses.  On  June  30, 1933,  there  remained  985  unlicensed  national  banks 
with  deposits  of  $1,028,347,000,  110  State  member  banks  with  deposits  of  $237,668,000,  and  1,983  non- 
member  banks  with  deposits  of  $1,063,984,000  to  be  rehabilitated  and  reopened  or  to  be  placed  in  liquid- 
ation or  receivership.  All  such  banks  (not  licensed  by  June  30,  1933)  are  treated  as  suspensions. 

2 Includes  8  insured  nonmember  banks  in  1934,  22  in  1935,  and  40  in  1936  with  deposits  of  $1,912,000, 
$3,763,000,  and  $10,207,000,  respectively.  Federal  deposit  insurance  became  operative  Jan.  1, 1934. 

s  Revised. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 

No.  266.— CERTAIN   MAJOR  ITEMS   OF  SAVINGS   OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— In  millions  of  dollars.  The  last  column  should  not  be  added  to  other  items,  as  there  is  much 
duplication  between  it  and  them.  For  example,  banks  and  insurance  companies  both  invest  their 
assets  in  securities  of  corporations.  On  the  other  hand,  many  forms  of  savings,  some  of  large  amount, 
are  not  listed 


Calendar 
year  (except 
as  noted) 

Increase 
in  savings 
and  other 
time  de- 
posits in 
banks,  ex- 
cluding 
postal 
savings  1  * 

Increase 
in  postal 
savings 
deposits  2 

Increase 
in  assets  of 
building 
and  loan 
associa- 
tions s 

Premiums  paid  to  life-insurance 
companies,  less  operating  expenses 

Corporate 
savings  4 

New 
capital 
issues 

Total 

Ordinary 
companies 

Industrial 
companies 

1920 

2,160 
,348 
,094 
2,129 
,432 
,943 
,568 

no 

«5 
U5 
*6 
1 

n 

2 
13 
5 
2 
22 
172 
437 
402 
11 
7 
27 

408 
356 
452 
600 
823 
743 
825 
822 
860 
679 
129 

»2/j§ 

*667 
«773 
*627 
*562 
264 

931 
1,086 
1,166 
1,295 
1,483 
1,690 
1,873 
2,079 
2,296 
2,430 
2,573 
2,730 
2,594 
2,421 
2,564 
2,634 
2,595 

613 
717 
747 
806 
916 
1,043 
1,145 
1,269 
1,372 
1,433 
1,493 
1,588 
1,449 
1,367 
1,487 
1,531 
1,441 

318 
369 
419 
489 
567 
647 
729 
810 
924 
997 
1,079 
1,142 
1,145 
1,054 
1,077 
1,103 
1,153 

3,635 
3,577 
4,304 
4,304 
5,593 
6,220 
6,344 
7,791 
8,114 
10,  183 
7,023 
3,116 
1,192 
710 
1,386 
1,412 
1,973 

1921 

1922 

1,747 
2,528 
1,575 
2,957 
2,335 
1,115 
2,479 
2,320 
«  4,  255 
s  7,  8S7 
5  8,  001 
«  4,  481 
*2,510 

1923 

1924      

1925 

1926  

1927      . 

,378 
2,325 
»fS5 
236 
*S86 
«  4,  254 
«  S,  308 
788 
1,138 
993 

1928 

1929    

1930 

1931  

1932    .- 

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936 

1  Based  on  figures  shown  in  table  268  deducting  postal  savings  deposited  in  banks, 
a  Data  are  for  fiscal  years  ended  June  30. 
3  Includes  data  for  fiscal  years  for  some  States. 

«  Net  profit  less  cash  dividends  and  income  and  profits  tax  as  compiled  from  income  tax  returns. 
~ 


Sources:  See  sources  of  tables  194,  268,  272,  274,  303,  and  325. 


SAVINGS 


253 


No.  267. — SAVINGS  BANES:  NUMBER  OF  DEPOSITORS  AND  AMOUNT  OF  SAVINGS 
DEPOSITS,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES,  1820  TO  1910 

NOTE. — Data  for  later  years  are  as  of  June  30  or  about  June  30.  In  earlier  years  reports  were  of  various 
dates.  Prior  to  1900  data  include  both  mutual  and  stock  savings  banks;  beginning  1900  they  are  for 
mutual  savings  banks  only,  which  in  that  year  had  about  90  percent  of  the  savings  deposits  in  all 
savings  banks.  For  figures  for  later  years  and  also  savings  deposits  in  all  classes  of  banks,  see 
table  268 

[Depositors  in  thousands,  deposits  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


Year 

Depos- 
itors 

Savings 
deposits 

Year 

Depos- 
itors 

Savings 
deposits 

Year 

Depos- 
itors 

Savings 
deposits 

1820 

9 

1.1 

1885 

3,071 

1,  095.  2 

1898 

5,239 

2,027.2 

1830 

38 

7  0 

1886 

3,159 

1,  141.  5 

1899 

5  524 

2,179  5 

1840 

79 

14.1 

1887  

3,418 

1,  235.  2 

1900  

5,370 

2,  134.  5 

1850 

251 

43.4 

1888 

3,838 

1,  364.  2 

1901 

5,612 

2,260.3 

1860  

694 

149.3 

1889_.. 

4,022 

1,  425.  3 

1902... 

5,871 

2,280.2 

1865 

981 

242.6 

1890      

4,-259 

1,  524.  8 

1903 

6,  117 

2,  512.  5 

1870 

1,631 

549.9 

1891 

4,533 

,623.  1 

1904 

6,286 

2,602  0 

1875  

2,360 

924.0 

1892  

4,782 

,  712.  8 

1905  

6,464 

2,  736.  5 

1880 

2,336 

819.  1 

1893 

4,831 

,  785.  2 

1906 

6,753 

2,  908.  7 

1881 

2,529 

892  0 

1894 

4,778 

,  748.  0 

1907 

7,071 

3,055  3 

1882      . 

2,719 

966.8 

1895  

4,876 

,  810.  6 

1908  

7,137 

3,  065.  7 

1883 

2,876 

1,  024.  9 

1896 

5,065 

1,  907.  2 

1909 

7,205 

3,144  6 

1884  

3,015 

1,  073.  3 

1897  

5,201 

1,  939.  4 

1910  

7,482 

3,  360.  6 

Source:  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Treasury  Department. 

No.  268.— SAVINGS  AND  OTHER  TIME  DEPOSITS  AND  DEPOSITORS  IN  BANKS : 
CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES,  1910  TO  1936 

NOTE.— Savings  and  other  time  depositors  in  State  banks  and  trust  companies,  stock  savings  and  private 
banks,  are  not  shown  for  earlier  years,  as  data  are  very  incomplete.  Figures  for  this  class  of  banks  and 
totals  exclude  6  States  in  1926  and  1927,  4  in  1928  to  1930,  3  in  1931,  2  in  1932  and  1933,  and  1  in  1934  to 
1936,  and  include  for  a  number  of  others  incomplete  or  estimated  data  or  data  for  an  earlier  year 


On  or  about  June  30— 

Savings  and  other  time  deposits 
(millions  of  dollars)  l 

Savings  and  other  time  depositors 
(thousands) 

All 

banks 

Mutual 
savings 
banks 

State, 
etc., 
banks1 

National 
banks 

All 
banks 

Mutual 
savings 
banks 

State, 
etc., 
banks* 

National 
banks 

1910 

6,835 
7,963 
8,404 
8,548 
8,712 
8,807 
9,459 
10,  876 
11,535 
13,040 
15,  189 
16,  501 
17,579 
19,  727 
21,  189 
23,  134 
24,  696 
26,  091 
28,413 
28,218 
28,479 
28,220 
24,  281 
21,  126 
21,753 
22,  614 
23,464 

(3)  (4) 
3,459 
3,609 
3,812 
3,910 
3,945 
4,102 
4,339 
4,382 
4,732 
5,058 
5,568 
5,818 
6,273 
6,693 
7,152 
7,525 
8,040 
8,668 
8,904 
9,206 
10,  034 
10,040 
9,760 
9,803 
9,872 
10,  010 

(3) 
3,024 
3,260 
3,368 
3,348 
•3,541 
3,641 
4,364 
4,817 
5,532 
6,668 
7,255 
7,687 
8,767 
9,337 
10,  172 
10,  993 
10,  963 
11,  695 
11,426 
11,  176 
10,  141 
7,283 
5,453 
5,452 
5,873 
6,265 

1,014 
1,480 
1,536 
M69 
1,454 
1,321 
1,716 
2,173 
2,336 
2,776 
3,463 
3,  677 
4,074 
4,686 
5,158 
5,810 
6,178 
7,088 
8,050 
7,889 
8,097 
8,045 
6,958 
5,912 
6,498 
6,869 
7,188 

&, 

2,087 
2,341 
2,675 
2,965 

6,763 
7,980 
8,109 
8,873 
9,899 
11,068 
11,865 
12,  570 
14,337 
16,181 
•15,422 
7  15,  537 
7  15,  193 
7  14,  097 
'  11,  978 
M3.486 
7  14,  269 
7  15,  035 

1911  

1912 

7,880 

1913 

8,034 
7,901 

1914  

1915 

7,643 

1916 

7,917 

1917  

8,651 
8,326 
9,040 
9,079 
9,662 

1918 

1919 

1920  

1921 

1922.  _. 

9,687 
10,045 
10,384 
10,  639 
10,  950 
11,190 
11,  643 
11,875 
12,  077 
12,544 
12,735 
12,995 
13,  342 
13,415 
13,  374 

1923  

1924 

1925  

1926     .     .. 

46,762 
48,  355 
«  53,  188 
«  52,  764 
«  52,  729 
«  51,  399 
«  44,  352 
39,262 
«  39,  562 
41,315 
42,  397 

23,242 
22,  828 
«  25,  364 
«25,467 
625,  115 
623,  662 
617,520 
14,289 
6  12,  734 
13,631 
13,988 

1927 

1928... 

1929  

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934                

1935  . 

1936 

1  Includes  deposits  evidenced  by  savings  passbooks,  time  certificates  of  deposit  payable  in  30  days  or  over 
time  deposits,  open  account,  postal  savings  redeposited  in  banks,  and,  for  some  States,  Christmas  savings' 
and  similar  accounts. 

1  Includes  State,  stock  savings,  and  private  banks  and  trust  companies. 

»  Combined  data  for  other  than  national  banks  included  in  total. 

«  For  data  for  1910  and  earlier  years  from  reports  of  the  Comptroller  of  Currency,  see  table  267. 

*  Not  available. 

•  Figures  include  depositors  for  State-chartered  banks  in  States  which  did  not  previously  report  depositors 
as  follows  (figures  in  parentheses  are  the  number  of  depositors  for  the  first  year  the  given  States  reported) : 
Beginning  1928,  Ohio  and  Idaho  (2,376,000  depositors) ;  beginning  1931,  Missouri  (623,000 depositors);  begin- 
ning 1932,  Colorado  (50, 000  depositors);  and  beginning  1934,  Indiana  (286,000  depositors). 

7  Represents  the  number  of  savings  passbook  accounts. 
Source:  American  Bankers'  Association. 


254 


SAVINGS    DEPOSITS 


No.  269.— SAVINGS  AND  OTHER  TIME  DEPOSITS  AND  DEPOSITORS  IN  ALL 
BANKS  AND  TRUST  COMPANIES:  BY  STATES,  ON  OR  ABOUT  JUNE  30 


Division  and  State 

Savings  and  other  time  deposits  (millions  of  dollars) 

Savings  and  other 
time  depositors 
(thousands)1 

1910  » 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Continental  U.S. 
New  England 

6,  835.  5 

15,  188.  6 

23,  184.  1 

28,  478.  6 

21,752.5 

22,  652.  5 

23,  463.  6 

41,315 

42,  397 

1,  480.  6 
128.6 
88.7 
74.3 
783.6 
123.9 
281.5 

2,  652.  4 
1,  825.  3 
234.4 
592.7 

1,  082.  1 
334.0 
75.4 
351.7 
192.7 
128.3 

609.5 
140.7 
194.6 
113.3 
34.4 
39.1 
54.0 
33.4 

827.6 
11.5 
125.1 
8.4 
45.0 
47.5 
19.6 
25.8 
29.2 
15.5 

80.2 
35.6 
24.9 
9.3 
10.4 

65.7 
6.4 
31.8 
10.0 
17.5 

105.1 
14.3 
8.1 
7.1 
42.2 
5.6 
2.4 
21.4 
4.0 

432.4 
63.1 
22.6 
356.7 

2,  639.  9 
204.6 
147.8 
133.1 
*  1,471.  6 
215.4 
467.5 

4,  705.  3 
2,  807.  8 
576.9 
1,  320.  6 

2,  779.  3 
811.9 
281.2 
685.1 
651.3 
349.8 

1,  803.  1 
485.3 
551.4 
247.4 
121.5 
134.9 
155.4 
107.2 

1,  084.  9 
35.9 
265.1 
33.4 
152.8 
111.4 
121.7 
112.0 
137.5 
65.1 

821.7 
96.1 
104.2 
60.2 
61.2 

311.6 
34.3 

99.5 
85.6 
92.2 

348.2 
75.5 
32.5 
21.0 
102.9 
13.2 
37.0 
51.6 
14.5 

1,244.8 
159.4 
76.1 
1,009.3 

3,  750.  2 
265.7 
190.5 
173.4 
2,  139.  5 
299.2 
681.9 

8,  773.  6 
5,  546.  1 
1,  040.  0 
2,  187.  5 

4,  074.  3 
1,  164.  1 
259.5 
1,  258.  6 
939.0 
453.1 

1,976.1 
536.6 
524.9 
372.2 
95.9 
102.1 
213.2 
131.2 

1,418.7 
50.1 
385.8 
80.8 
216.8 
150.6 
142.3 
112.0 
132.0 
148.3 

506.9 
11  176.  4 
155.2 
93.1 
82.2 

440.1 
65.2 
123.3 
87.3 
164.3 

331.2 
55.8 
25.8 
20.9 
116.3 
7.3 
26.4 
61.2 
17.5 

1,  863.  3 

181.3 
105.9 
1,  576.  1 

4,  832.  3 
319.3 
227.1 
205.1 
2,  800.  1 
372.6 
908.2 

11,  789.  6 
7,  616.  2 
1,  397.  3 
2,  776.  1 

4,  817.  2 
1,  410.  8 
361.1 
1,  366.  9 
1,  156.  9 
521.5 

1,734.5 

507.1 
465.2 
391.3 
57.5 
67.4 
137.0 
109.0 

1,  534.  7 
63.1 
512.2 
105.0 
3246.7 
155.6 
146.2 
76.9 
141.4 
87.6 

594.0 
212.2 
186.5 
100.8 
94.5 

557.4 
77.2 
144.1 
109.9 
226.2 

375.3 
69.2 
33.6 
25.4 
112.4 
11.9 
32.5 
69.0 
21.3 

2,  243.  7 
227.5 
123.4 
1,  892.  8 

4,284.4 
229.5 
215.3 
151.9 
82,490.8 
339.1 
857.8- 
10,  085.  5 
6,  796.  8 
1,  121.  1 
2,  167.  6 

2,  347.  6 
840.0 
200.4 
658.5 
338.2 
310.6 

924.3 

327.8 
143.0 
250.7 
29.8 
26.2 
69.6 
77.2 

1,  133.  1 
63.7 
407.7 
92.5 
211.7 
107.3 
65.7 
25.9 
103.6 
55.2 

376.6 
132.2 
119.6 
71.2 
53.6 

374.6 
39.4 
83.9 
75.1 
176.2 

241.9 
39.3 
18.1 
18.4 
84.3 
7.5 
16.4 
51.4 
6.5 
1,984.5 
157.5 
90.6 
1,  736.  5 

4,  308.  8 

235.4 
217.  7 
143.7 
2,  507.  5 
334.1 
865.3 

10,  307.  9 
6,935.0 
1,  175.  5 
2,  197.  4 

2,  712.  1 

895.1 
246.6 
781.4 
437.5 
351.6 

975.3 
345.6 
169.9 
259.0 
31.2 
25.5 
66.7 
77.4 

1,  219.  5 
67.2 
396.6 
103.3 
223.6 
109.9 
123.4 
29.7 
108.2 
.       57.6 
409.2 
140.9 
134.6 
77.0 
56.7 

379.9 
41.2 
85.3 
70.1 
183.3 

251.5 
36.4 
20.6 
19.1 
88.8 
8.3 
18.4 
51.6 
8.3 

2,  093.  2 
169.4 
90.5 
1,  833.  3 

4,  373.  7 
243.0 
221.1 
143.1 
2,  551.  5 
335.4 
879.6 

10,  504.  6 
7,  013.  9 
1,  176.  3 
2,  314.  4 

3,  003.  2 
975.3 
.272.  6 
856.1 
513.1 
386.1 

1,  045.  6 
364.7 
191.2 
289.9 
29.7 
26.1 
66.9 
77.2 

1,  224.  2 
69.6 
399.8 
106.6 
239.0 
116.1 
90.8 
30.8 
109.9 
61.6 

428.8 
145.7 
142.0 
81.4 
59.6 

402.2 
42.9 
94.2 
75.4 
189.7 

268.6 
39.2 
23.8 
20.5 
88.7 
9.7 
21.8 
54.8 
10.1 
2,  212.  8 
190.0 
95.8 
1,  926.  9 

6,661 
514 
362 
3297 
3,719 
395 
1,373 

16,  625 

3  9,  803 
2,395 
4,427 

6,785 
2,062 
504 
2,141 
«  1,  106 
972 

2,300 

764 
6420 
6641 
50 
648 
173 
204 

2,721 
110 
8807 
235 
439 
264 
6292 
«62 
339 
174 

868 
304 
12238 
230 
96 

929 
74 
6392 
3132 
6331 

620 

663 
48 
36 
207 
18 
345 

6181 
621 

3,806 
398 
244 
3,165 

6,718 

528 
360 
282 
3,756 
401 
1,391 

16,  826 
3  9,  810 
2,422 
4,594 

7,396 
2,245 
569 

2,288 
1,308 
3985 

2,333 

782 
384 
687 
51 
750 
177 
203 

2,775 
112 
«843 
249 
452 
285 
220 
1068 
361 
186 

885 
3306 
12242 
245 
692 

869 
73 
320 
135 
6342 

610 

67 
52 
38 
212 
19 
46 
160 
16 

3,985 
418 
254 
3,314 

Maine  

New  Hampshire.. 
Vermont  . 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic... 

New  York 

New  Jersey    

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central.. 
Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois..  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central.  . 
M  innesota  

Iowa..  . 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  .. 
South  Carolina.  .. 
.  Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central- 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama.  .. 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central.. 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain  ... 

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico  

Arizona 

Utah..  

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon 

California..  

Hawaii..  

53.5 

45.1 

49.4 

54.9 

162 

170 

i  All  figures  included  for  national  banks  for  both  years  and  figures  for  all  banks  in  Massachusetts  for 
1935  represent  number  of  savings  passbook  accounts. 
a  Includes  demand  certificates  of  deposit  for  national  banks. 

3  Data  for  banks  other  than  national  are  for  the  latest  year  available  as  follows:  Virginia,  1929-  Vermont 
New  York,  Oklahoma,  and  Arizona,  1934;  Kentucky  and  Wisconsin,  1935. 

*  Data  for  mutual  savings  banks  as  of  Oct.  31.       «  Data  for  trust  companies  are  as  of  Dec.  30,  1933. 

?  Excludes  data  for  trust  companies. 
•  Data  for  mutual  banks  as  of  Dec.  31,  1935 
"  Includes  1924  data  for  State  banks 


8  Estimated  for  banks  other  than  national. 
8  Data  for  mutual  banks  as  of  Dec.  31,  1934. 
1°  Estimated  for  State  banks. 
12  National  banks  only. 


Source:  American  Bankers'  Association. 


SAVINGS    DEPOSITS 


255 


No.  270. — MUTUAL  SAVINGS  BANKS:  NUMBER  OP  SAVINGS  DEPOSITORS  AND 
AMOUNT  OP  SAVINGS  DEPOSITS  ON  OR  ABOUT  JUNE  30 

NOTE. — There  are  no  mutual  savings  banks  in  States  not  shown 
[Deposits  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Depositors 

Deposits 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Continental  United  States. 

13,  341,  561 

13,  415,  070 

13,  374,  421 

9,  803,  165 

9,  871,  523 

10,  010,  166 

New  England  

4,  610,  944 

4,  542,  755 

4,  564,  640 

3,260,899 

3,278,081 

3,342  351 

Maine 

229,410 

231,281 

236  778 

118,888 

120  768 

123  908 

New  Hampshire 

280,846 

237  404 

233  600 

182  814 

163  383 

165  032 

Vermont           

115,  478 

1  115,478 

105,  828 

75,  388 

69,833 

67  337 

Massachusetts 

2,  834,  457 

2,  832,  511 

2  851  227 

2  051,  112 

2  079  595 

2,120  742 

Rhode  Island  ..- 

188,088 

185,  839 

187,  248 

169,  610 

169,  237 

171,980 

Connecticut 

962,665 

940,242 

949,  959 

663,087 

675  265 

693  352 

Middle  Atlantic 

7,  878,  810 

7  973  056 

7  886  007 

5  989  088 

6  016  314 

6  067  854 

New  York 

6,  463,  196 

6,  576,  862 

6,  451,  008 

5,  139,  593 

5,193,401 

5  216  960 

New  Jersey 

529,  025 

473,  187 

482  278 

337,  159 

295  226 

301  085 

Pennsylvania..         .  .  .- 

886,589 

923,007 

952,  721 

512,  336 

527,687 

549,809 

East  North  Central 

193,  351 

218,084 

226  323 

131  129 

137  649 

141  598 

Ohio  

161,  948 

170,  745 

177,  652 

108,851 

114,445 

118,290 

Indiana 

27,489 

27,  279 

28,611 

17,925 

18,959 

19  217 

Wisconsin 

3,914 

20,060 

J20  060 

4,353 

4  245 

4  091 

West  North  Central 

95,612 

95,642 

94,497 

60,157 

62,849 

64  939 

Minnesota  

95,  612 

95,642 

94,497 

60,157 

62,849 

64,939 

South  Atlantic 

392,  949 

414,  316 

429,  111 

225,080 

236,  218 

246  203 

Delaware  

49,200 

49,906 

51,538 

29,  070 

30,  419 

32,254 

Maryland 

3  343,  749 

4  364,410 

•  377,  573 

196,  010 

205,797 

213,  949 

Pacific  

189,  895 

171,217 

173,  843 

136,  812 

140,  414 

147,  221 

Washington 

99,134 

100,920 

103,440 

49,  169 

52,  782 

57,705 

Oregon 

266 

851 

1,403 

70 

451 

1  099 

California  

70,  495 

69,  446 

69,000 

87,573 

87,  181 

88,417 

1 1934  figures. 
2  1935  figures. 
s  Figures  as  of  Dec.  30,  1933. 

Source:  American  Bankers'  Association. 


*  Figures  as  of  Dec.  31, 1934. 
4  Figures  as  of  Dec.  31, 1935. 


No.  271.— SAVINGS  DEPOSITS  AND  DEPOSITORS  IN  AIL  REPORTING  BANKS: 
CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES,  ON  OR  ABOUT  JUNE  30,  1929  to  1936 

NOTE.— Savings  deposits,  as  shown  in  the  following  table,  include  deposits  evidenced  by  savings  passbooks 
and  time  certificates  of  deposit.  They  do  not  include  time  deposits,  open  account,  postal  savings  deposited 
in  banks,  and  Christmas  savings  and  similar  accounts.  Data  beginning  1933  relate  to  licensed  banks  only 


Savings  deposits 

Savings  deposits 

(millions  of  dollars) 

(millions  of  dollars) 

Year 

Total 

Evi- 
denced 
by 
savings 

Time 
certif- 
icates of 

deposi- 
tors i 
(thou- 
sands) 

Year  and  class  of  bank 

Total 

Evi- 
denced 
by 
savings 

Time 
certif- 
icates of 

deposi- 
tors* 
(thou- 
sands) 

pass 

deposit 

pass 

deposit 

books 

books 

1929... 

27,  120 

23  967 

3  153 

51  649 

1936 

22  604 

21  014 

1  590 

41  094 

1930 

27  175 

24  Q6i 

3  114 

51  523 

1931... 

26,  540 
22,596 

23,591 
20,495 

2,949 
2  101 

49,  552 
43  021 

National  banks 

6,712 

6,051 

662 

15,035 

1932... 

State      (commercial) 

1933  

19,  379 

17,  766 

1,613 

35,729 

banks  2 

5  827 

4  921 

907 

12  872 

1934 

20,  495 
21,  730 

19,  Oil 
20,090 

1,484 
1,640 

38,  530 
39,  794 

Mutual  savings  banks. 
Privat6  banks 

10,037 
27 

10,  037 
6 

21 

13,165 
23 

1935  

1  Represents  number  of  savings  passbook  accounts. 

2  Includes  stock  savings  banks  and  loan  and  trust  companies 
»  Less  than  $500,000. 

Source:  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Treasury  Department. 
150214°— 38 18 


256 


POSTAL    SAVINGS    SYSTEM 


No.  272.— SUMMARY  OF  POSTAL  SAVINGS  BUSINESS,  1911  TO  1937 

NOTE.— In  addition  to  main  offices  there  were  804  branches  and  stations  in  operation  on  June  30,  1936. 

Data  include  Alaska,  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and  Virgin  Islands 
[All  money  figures,  except  average  principal  per  depositor,  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year  ended, 
June  30- 

Offices 
in 
opera- 
tion, 
June  30 

Deposits 

With- 
draw- 
als 

Balance 
to 
credit 
of  de- 
positors, 
June  30 

Number 
of  de- 
positors, 
June  30 

Aver- 
age 
prin- 
cipal 
per  de- 
positor 

Amount  of  savings 
stamps 

Bal- 
ance 
on  de- 
posit 
in 
banks, 
June  30 

Sold' 

Re- 
deemed 

Out- 
stand- 
ing, 
June  30 

1911 

400 
8,832 
5,  715 
5,583 
5,554 
6,020 
6,047 
5,995 
5,896 
5,853 
5,896 
5,897 
5,976 
5,998 
6,665 
6,743 
7,071 
7,247 
7,301 
7,299 

778 
70,  315 
136,  690 
139,  209 
133,  575 
96,  508 
88,008 
94,933 
89,  708 
90,  751 
103,  607 
96,  386 
112,  446 
159,  959 
366,  901 
860,  196 
1,  166,  327 
966,651 
944,  960 
933,  071 

101 
48,074 
117,  838 
149,  256 
138,  461 
111,  161 
94,073 
93,  790 
90,  349 
88,  746 
90,  426 
91,  602 
110,  945 
138,  332 
194,  756 
422,  792 
763,  961 
955,  917 
938,  017 
906,  261 

677 
65,  685 
167,  323 
157,  276 
152,  390 
137,  736 
131,  671 
132,  814 
132,  173 
134,  179 
147,  359 
152,  143 
153,  645 
175,  272 
i  347,  417 
i  784,  821 
1  1,  187,  186 
1  1,  197,  920 
1  1,  204,  863 
'1,231,673 
1  1,  267,  674 

11,  918 
525,  414 
565,  509 
508,508 
466,  109 
420,  242 
417,  902 
412,  584 
402,  325 
399,  305 
411,  394 
412,  250 
416,  584 
466,  401 
770,  859 
1,  545,  190 
2,  342,  133 
2,  562,  082 
2,  598,  391 
2,  705,  152 

$57 
125 
296 
309 
327 
328 
315 
322 
329 
336 
358 
369 
369 
376 
451 
508 
507 
468 
464 
455 

5 
157 
68 
72 
60 
74 
78 
69 
52 
44 
38 
34 
28 
26 
28 
36 
45 
56 
62 
64 

3 

150 
71 
69 
63 
68 
77 
69 
54 
47 
38 
35 
28 
26 
27 
34 
42 
54 
59 
60 

2 

56 
56 
59 
56 
62 
63 
63 
61 
59 
58 
58 
57 
58 
58 
60 
64 
67 
69 
73 

572 
60,  086 
135,  943 
126,  426 
48,  668 
44,  160 
61,  844 
96,  370 
97,  898 
101,  176 
114,597 
118,715 
127,639 
148,  255 
306,  120 
681,  727 
976,  377 
694,  575 
384,  510 
203,  010 

1915 

1919 

1920  '     .-     - 

1921 

1922          

1923 

1924        

1925 

1926  . 

1927      

1928 

1929        

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934            .  . 

1935 

1936  . 

1937 

1  Includes  small  amounts,  shown  on  balance  sheet  as  unclaimed,  not  included  in  table. 
No.  273.— POSTAL  SAVINGS  DEPOSITS  AND  DEPOSITORS:  BY  STATES 


State  or  Territory 

Number 
of  de- 
positors, 
June  30, 
1936 

Balance   to  credit 
of  depositors 
(thousands   of 
dollars),  June 
30- 

State  or  Territory 

Number 
of  de- 
positors, 
June  30, 
1936 

Balance   to   credit 
of  depositors 
(thousands  of 
dollars),   June 
30- 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Grand  total.  _. 
Cont'lU.S  

2,  705,  152 

1,  204,  844 

1,  231,  646 

S.  Atlantic—  Contd. 
West  Virginia—  . 
North  Carolina  _. 
South  Carolina-- 

15,488 
41,4?0 
36,  857 
33,  666 
119,817 
75,  834 
17,672 
17,  086 
25,  664 
15,412 
165,  477 
26,  685 
17,  059 
50,245 
71,  488 
126,  601 
25,415 
18,  701 
8,762 
34,  903 
9,484 
16,611 
6,777 
5,948 
266,  633 
76,  125 
38,  923 
151,  585 

7,812 
14,  592 
13,  777 
12.164 
29,004 
31,  575 
7,873 
8,330 
8,672 
6,701 
70,  328 
12,  206 
8,135 
20,  691 
29,295 
54,  227 
11,378 
6,990 
3,945 
15,  827 
3,798 
6,474 
3,163 
2,651 
120,  162 
32,  322 
15,  892 
71,948 

7,926 
15,  012 
14,  655 
12.  755 
31,446 
33,  256 
8,205 
8,  656 
9,229 
7,166 
74,  179 
12,504 
8,531 
21,  979 
31,165 
56,  128 
12,488 
6,934 
3,864 
17,117 
3,879 
6,  351 
3,059 
2,436 
119,492 
33,  188 
16,  797 
69,507 

2,  692,  103 

1,  202,  184 

1,228,615 

New  England 

80,  155 
4,599 
3,967 
1,186 
45,783 
3,859 
20,761 

453,  645 
254,  067 
65,  339 
134,  239 

826,  719 
150,  126 
82,729 
340,  134 
195,  944 
57,  786 
396,  663 
67,  781 
107,  656 
82,  117 
19,885 
26,043 
44,  898 
48,283 

300,  376 
1,485 
10,  216 
?9,152 
12,275 

47,  623 
2,050 
2,256 
602 
29,  805 
1,684 
11,226 

199,  625 
106,  592 
32,  372 
60,661 

378,  165 
69,238 
32,  897 
152,  298 
93,  036 
30,  697 

204,  922 
38,  691 
60,329 
38,703 
9,588 
13,  080 
23,  399 
21,  132 

95,  558 
436 
5,130 
7,500 
5,143 

47,  314 
2,104 
2,130 
580 
29,288 
1,716 
11,496 

197,  545 
104,314 
32,  578 
60,  653 

393,  744 
70,  855 
34,  805 
160,  029 
94,815 
33,  240 

206,  636 
39,  479 
59,123 
38,  449 
9,952 
12,  873 
24,317 
22,  443 

100,  321 
445 
4,984 
7,972 
5,126 

Maine  

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont 

Florida 

E.  South  Central  
Ken  tuck  y_. 

Massachusetts... 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic.... 
New  York 

Tennessee 

Alabama.  _  .  .  . 

Mississippi-  - 

W.  South  Central.  _. 
Arkansas  
Louisiana 

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania  

E.  North  Central..  . 
Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Indiana... 

Illinois  

A!?  t  n  

Michigan  

Idaho  

W.  North  Central.  .. 
Minnesota  

Wyoming..  
Colorado- 

New  Mexico  
Arizona  

Iowa 

Missouri 

Utah  

North  Dakota 

Nevada    . 

South  Dakota-.. 
Nebraska  

Pacific  

Washington  
Oregon 

Kansas  

South  Atlantic.  
Delaware  ...  ..  . 

California  

Alaska  

1,265 
1,989 
9,179 
616 

807 
442 
1,337 

74 

784 
452 
1,707 
86 

Maryland 

Hawaii 

Dist.ofCol  
Virginia- 

Puerto  Rico 

Virgin  Islands  

Source  of  tables  272  and  273:  Report  of  the  Postmaster  General  on  the  Postal  Savings  System. 


BUILDING    AND    LOAN    ASSOCIATIONS 


257 


No.  274.— BUILDING   AND   LOAN   ASSOCIATIONS:    NUMBER,     MEMBERSHIP, 
ASSETS,  AND  LOANS,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES  AND  EACH  STATE 

NOTE.— Mortgage  loans  and  assets  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Data  for  a  majority  of  the  States  are  as  of  Dec.  31 
for  some  States,  however,  they  are  as  of  the  close  of  the  fiscal  year  ending  various  dates 


Year 
(see  note) 

Asso- 
cia-       Members 
tions 

Total 
assets 

Year 

(see  note) 

Asso- 
cia- 
tions 

Members 

Total 
assets 

Mortgage 
loans  out- 
standing 

1895 

5,  973     1  1,  545,  129 
5,  490     1  1,  495,  136 
5,326       1,686,611 
5,  937       2,  216,  912 
6,  806       3,  334,  899 
7,  484       4,  Oil,  401 
7,  788       4,  289,  326 
8,624       5,026,781 
9,  255       5,  809,  888 
10,  009       6,  364,  144 
10,  744       7,  202,  880 
11,  844  1    8,  554,  352 

624,700 
614,  119 
646,765 
945,  569 
1,484,206 
1,  898,  344 
2,  126,  620 
2,  534,  320 
2,  890,  765 
3,  342,  531 
3,942,940 
4,  765,  937 

1< 

]' 
r 
r 
i' 
i1 
if 
i( 
r 
i 
i 
i 

)25 

12,403 
12,626 
12,800 
12,666 
12,342 
11,  767 
11,  432 
10,986 
10,  716 
10,909 
10,  521 
10.  243 

9,  886,  997 
10,  665,  705 
11,308,061 
11,995,905 
12,  111,  209 
12,  336,  754 
11,  324,  698 
10,  102,  258 
9,  196,  093 
8,  342,  566 
7,022,804 
6,  101,  703 

5,  509,  176 
6,  334,  104 
7,  156,  207 
8,  016,  034 
8,  695,  154 
8,824,119 
8,  412,  369 
7,  745,  282 
6,  972,  243 
6,  445,  270 
5,  883,  590 
5,  619,  954 

5,  085,  010 
5,  852,  690 
6,  584,  818 
7,  267,  065 
7,790,835 
7,  760,  164 
7,  205,  340 
6,  390,  304 
5,  413,  446 
4,483,666 
3,  875,  220 
3,739,925 

1900 

)26 

1905 

)27  

1910 

)28 

1915 

)29 

1918 

)30   _     

1919 

)31 

1920 

)32 

1921 

)33       

1922 

)34J 

1923 

)35> 

1924  

86*  

State 

Associations 

Members 

Total  assets 

Mortgage  loans  out- 
standing 

1934 

1935 

1934 

1935 

1934 

1935 

1934 

1935 

Maine 

36 
30 
14 
223 
8 
49 

292 
1,522 
2,894 
731 
396 
900 
76 
204 

82 
90 
242 
25 
22 
88 
157 

43 

3951 
28 
91 
69 
201 
91 
54 
93 

182 
59 
46 
48 
67 
107 
101 
184 

27 
14 
8 
65 
24 
2 
21 
5 
73 
41 
133 

36 
31 
14 
218 
8 
54 

288 
1,514 
2,696 
739 
248 
838 
80 
205 

85 
96 
237 
24 
20 
92 
157 

43 
912 
28 
97 
69 
192 
102 
61 
100 

178 
57 
44 
48 
72 
103 
81 
185 

17 
12 
11 
63 
23 
3 
21 
5 
75 
39 
200 

24,248 
16,  218 
5,458 
409,960 
44,016 
30,323 

454,126 
793,  091 
776,  862 
1,776,211 
293,  614 
'    781,005 
177,  281 
213,  878 

71,514 
59,499 
181,  672 
17,704 
7,729 
160,  874 
132,624 

17,950 
3  263,  481 
109,944 
51,603 
50,252 
73,  370 
16,851 
18,864 
12,429 

178,  834 
28,020 
29,354 
6,862 
18,356 
144,  875 
79,  187 
128,  574 

24,900 
11,185 
12,  327 
49,220 
4,127 
1,550 
50,435 
1,300 
172,  368 
39,575 
318,966 

24,435 
18,291 
5,596 
395,  682 
45,688 
30,310 

430,963 
700,947 
665,125 
1,  367.  277 
265,704 
513,  795 
161,385 
196,  357 

62,  019 
47,  336 
182,158 
15,005 
7,087 
133,  671 
101,283 

16,000 
3  219,  445 
127,180 
49,  930 
35,483 
79,  695 
21,160 
16,255 
14,  242 

152,  573 
23,061 
24,626 
36,865 
<  10,  465 
122,335 
45,  332 
106,  610 

12,356 
7,659 
9,755 
33,698 
4,149 
1,233 
50,170 
1,300 
155,160 
24,707 
281,246 

23,473 
14,  075 
5,161 
478,436 
32,450 
24,561 

364,431 
1,034,011 
863,355 
798,  016 
217,  057 
398,  418 
133,  303 
212,  419 

35,  475 
40,068 
154,934 
10,053 
4,717 
101,  784 
91,815 

14,  176 
3  171,  817 
97,088 
46,665 
32,291 
61,  055 
16,483 
8,017 
11,125 

122,756 
18,840 
20,513 
6,912 
16,093 
126,  779 
71,998 
86,443 

12,  579 
5,780 
'       6,  614 
40,392 
3,994 
533 
32,797 
1,011 
57,688 
19,264 
297,  556 

22,806 
17,300 
4,924 
460,756 
33,294 
24,882 

354,659 
948,  172 
748,  736 
761,  346 
182,  798 
347,220 
125,027 
193,  217 

35,  115 
37,884 
135,048 
9,243 
4,343 
87,456 
81,  374 

12,867 
3  149,  791 
107,328 
42,  617 
25,  470 
60,286 
20,525 
10,  773 
15,339 

110,  041 
17,594 
16,827 
3  7,  143 
<  12,  210 
103,  239 
58,720 
76,  110 

11,383 
3,798 
5,489 
31,826 
3,949 
531 
28,027 
1,001 
40,937 
19,060 
275,  111 

20,247 
12,  767 
4,489 
375,727 
24,087 
21,104 

276,704 
667,  814 
610,  719 
605,532 
148,  907 
285,091 
80,705 
130,643 

23,998 
29,720 
93,823 
6,508 
3,162 
71,942 
51,458 

11,233 
3  128,  921 
87,  172 
35,358 
21,854 
47,  572 
12,239 
6,467 
4,602 

101,  795 
11,985 
9,056 
4,658 
9,497 
76,129 
38,846 
53,783 

8,960 
3,735 
4,984 
23,971 
2,832 
257 
15,  394 
568 
33,528 
13,644 
169,  478 

18,  935 
15,311 
4,017 
346,640 
24,386 
20,952 

262,914 
526,  489 
505,079 
535,555 
118,  516 
234,596 
63,242 
105,  317 

25,309 
27,665 
87,908 
6,263 
3,017 
56,418 
46,538 

10,227 
3104,502 
97,  498 
32,847 
16,  452 
48,764 
15,  751 
9,573 
9,033 

83,956 
11,097 
7,066 
34,816 
4  7,  179 
62,401 
35,435 
46,873 

7,748 
3,178 
3,612 
14,  815 
2,977 
305 
12,  218 
488 
27,755 
11,  877 
151,  707 

New  Hampsh 
Vermont 

ire 

Massachusetts 
Rhode  Island 
Connecticut  . 

_ 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 
Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin- 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri. 

North  Dakota 
South  Dakota 
Nebraska 

Kansas 

Delaware  

Alary  land 

District  of  Columbia.  .. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia 
North  Carolin 
South  Carolin 
Georgia 

a. 

a 

Florida—.    . 

Kentucky 

Tennessee.. 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas  

Montana 

Idaho 

Wvoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

Arizona  . 

Utah 

Nevada    .._ 

Washington 

Oregon 

California.  ... 

Hawaii  5 

11 

13 

27,580 

26,  763 

5,155 

5,120 

3,869 

3,677 

1  Total  membership  of  local  associations  only;  does 
not  include  national  associations,  membership  of 
which  declined  to  44,484  in  1905;  now  extinct. 

2  State  chartered  and  Federal  associations. 
Source:  United  States  Building  and  Loan  League. 


3  Estimate. 

4  Covers  66  associations;  reports  for  6  not  availa- 

ble. 
*  Not  included  in  United  States  total. 


258 


HOME    OWNERS     LOAN    CORPORATION 


No.  275.— FAILURES  OF  BUILDING  AND  LOAN  ASSOCIATIONS 

[Liabilities  and  estimated  loss  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Liabilities  not  available  prior  to  193 


Year 

Number 
failed 

Estimated 
loss 

Year 

Number 
failed 

Liabilities 

Estimated 
loss 

1920 

2 

1 

1929 

159 

2  313 

1921 

6 

92 

1930  

190 

80,  438 

24,676 

1922 

4 

159 

1931      

126 

61,  909 

22,  328 

1923 

9 

133 

1932 

122 

52  818 

20  337 

1924 

18 

398 

1933  --  

88 

215,  517 

43  955 

1925 

26 

500 

1934 

68 

34,  728 

10  174 

1926 

12 

381 

1935  

239 

31,946 

15  782 

1927 

21 

1,013 

1936 

144 

20  316 

9  052 

1928 

23 

568 

Source:  United  States  Building  and  Loan  League. 

No.  276.— HOME  OWNERS'  LOAN  CORPORATION:  SUMMARY  OF  REFINANCING 
OPERATIONS  FROM  THE  BEGINNING  OF  OPERATIONS  TO  THE  CLOSE  OF  THE 
LENDING  PERIOD,  JUNE  12,  1936  1 

[All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


District  and 
State 

Applications  re- 
ceived 

Loans  closed 

District  and 
State 

Applications  re- 
ceived 

Loans  closed 

Number 

Amount 

Number, 
refinanc- 
ing 2 

Amount, 
refinanc- 
ing and 
recondi- 
tioning 3 

Number 

Amount 

Number, 
refinanc- 
ing 2 

Amount, 
refinanc- 
ing and 
recondi- 
tioning 3 

Cumulative 
totals  to- 
Dee.  27,  1934 
Jan.  2,  1936. 
June  12,1936 

District  No.  1. 
Maine  
N.  H  
Vt... 

1,  740,  724 
1,  884,  504 
1,  886,  693 

5,  659,  954 
6,  166,  180 
6,  172,  648 

721,  962 
972,  197 
1,  018,  390 

2,  184,  061 
2,  941,  274 
3,  092,  871 

District    No. 
3—  Con. 
La  

24,  747 
2,385 

410,  475 
82,  023 
127,  169 
145,  539 
55,  744 

275,  761 
36,  251 
31,914 
7,458 
9,296 
19,  985 
31,  447 
38,  369 
76,  537 
19,726 
4,778 
204,  152 
7,017 
6,752 
3,793 
14,  879 
1,704 
9,458 
39,  555 
16,  863 
102,  428 
1,649 
54 

70,609 
5,067 

1,  332,  850 
203,  421 
502,  259 
409,  016 
218,  154 

602,  177 
90,411 
65,  054 
15,  373 
16,817 
42,  714 
56,  067 
86,  336 
177,  068 
42,  618 
9,719 

532,  234 
13,  235 
10,  698 
7,882 
35,  256 
4,747 
25,  558 
76,568 
37,  164 
315,  162 
5,828 
136 

14,  375 
591 

233,  216 

48,  833 
70,  057 
81,  230 
33,  096 

185,  750 
21,  032 
19,  625 
4,417 
6,156 
13,  597 
18,515 
23,960 
44,  360 
11,626 
2,462 

112,  307 

3,679 
4,692 
2,446 
10,  767 
1,206 
6,508 
21,  492 
9,427 
51,599 
481 
10 

40,243 
1,724 

747,  726 
112,  186 
280,  162 
240,  014 
115,  364 

354,  060 
47,  975 
38,  749 
9,038 
10,  897 
28,  114 
33,  644 
54,380 
103,  209 
22,  920 
5,135 

280.  596 

7,285 
8,184 
5,464 
25,  038 
3,299 
15,  771 
39,  009 
18,  523 
136,  707 
1,291 
26 

P.  R 

District  No.  4. 
Ind 

338,  902 

7,781 
3,677 
2,568 
50,  419 
12,  338 
22,327 
157,  872 
81,920 

390,  828 
121,  483 
2,815 
28,854 
4,428 
21,  154 
18,  592 
193,  502 

266,  575 
24,303 
9,997 
23,343 
24,891 
20,460 
24,405 
28,010 
18,600 
45,666 
19,768 

1,  668,  315 

19,  591 
9,424 
6,914 
229,141 
51,723 
118,  167 
809,  717 
423,  638 

1,  388,  985 
450,  187 
9,373 
85,  875 
27,  546 
63,  697 
48,  182 
704,  127 

648,  086 
61,  753 
23,250 
52,828 
55,  932 
53,816 
54,  457 
62,  208 
31,  240 
145,  058 
31,  866 

164,  257 
3,400 
1,867 
1,576 
24,517 
6,123 
10,  281 
80,154 
36,  339 

198,  189 
58,  796 
1,644 
15,  940 
2,091 
12,  072 
9,084 
98,  562 

144,  671 
12,331 
5,681 
14,  850 
13,  549 
9,233 
13,  769 
16,609 
8,785 
24,550 
10,  348 

779,  774 
7,734 
4,513 
4,197 
109,028 
24,715 
44,  235 
410,  024 
175,  327 

596,  273 
167,  010 
5,108 
45,  580 
12,  134 
37,  695 
22,  863 
305,  882 

354,  442 
31,  395 
13,299 
33,  662 
30,  678 
25,  327 
31,  039 
37,  037 
16,  483 
74,  877 
18,  678 

111... 

Mich  

Wis 

District  No.  5. 
Minn  
Iowa  

Mass  
R.I  

Conn  

N.  Y  
N.  J  

N.Dak.... 
S.  Dak... 
Nebr  
Kans  
Okla  

District  No.  2. 
Pa..  
DP! 

Md 

Tex.  
Colo  

DP 

Va 

N.Mex.... 

District  No.  6. 
Mont  
Idaho.... 
Wyo     .  - 

W.  Va... 
Ohio 

District  No.  3. 

N.  C  

s.  c 

Utah... 

Nev  

Oa  

Fla  

Ky  

Wash  

Term  

Ala 

Calif... 

Miss........ 

Hawaii.... 
Alaska  

Mo 

Ark 

1  Since  June  12,  1936,  advances  have  been  made  for  reconditioning  purposes  on  original  loans  and  on 
properties  acquired.  Property  management,  advance,  loan,  and  insurance  cases  from  June  13  to  Dec.  31, 
1936,  numbered  49,492,  amounting  to  $11,316,000,  and  from  Jan.  1  to  June  30, 1937,  numbered  42,822,  amount- 
ing to  $6,360,000. 

1  All  reconditioning  cases  are  accounted  for  by  their  respective  refinancing  loans  except  3,427  cases  of 
loans  on  unencumbered  property. 

s  Reconditioning  loans  amounted  to  $75,198,000  to  June  12,  1936. 

Source:  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  Board. 


FEDERAL    HOME    LOAN    BANK    SYSTEM 


259 


No.  277.— FEDERAL  HOME  LOAN  BANKS:  PRINCIPAL  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES, 

AS  OF  DEC.  31 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Bank 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Total 

Ad- 
vances 
out- 
stand- 
ing 

Invest- 
ments — 
U.S. 
Govern- 
ment se- 
curities 

Cash 

Deposits 

Capital  stock  issued  and 
outstanding 

Surplus, 
reserve, 
and  un- 
divided 
profits 

Fully  paid 

Partially 
paid 
(mem- 
bers) 

Mem- 
bers 

U.S. 

Govt. 

All  banks: 
1935 

126,844 
i  161,  935 

102,  795 
145,401 

18.657 
9,480 

4,457 
i  6,  514 

4,250 
i  11,  146 

24,  194 
28,126 

94,196 
117,869 

596 
365 

2,278 
3,463 

1936                

Boston 

14.  910 
21,801 
14,183 
12,  152 
25,  447 
11,  180 
27,  266 
9,722 
10,  928 
8,250 
6.534 
12,  439 

5.550 
18,052 
13,841 
11,734 
23,452 
8,344 
24,566 
9,388 
10,063 
6,983 
4.634 
8,795 

2,920 
293 
174 
104 
1,004 
1,718 
388 
89 
540 
100 
1,460 
691 

6,325 
3,361 
96 
249 
850 
1,079 
2,264 
215 
281 
1,133 
410 
2,920 

1,205 
1,868 
880 
954 
5,861 
2,068 
8,903 
911 
217 
38 
100 
840 

2,314 
3,709 
1,962 
2,313 
5,933 
2,189 
3,394 
1,333 
1,531 
1,180 
615 
1,654 

11,050 
15.750 
10,900 
8,500 
12,776 
6,577 
14,174 
7,150 
8,772 
6,800 
5,660 
9,760 

107 
3 
19 
24 
96 
40 
5 
16 
6 
32 
7 
12 

164 
469 
303 
215 
596 
240 
445 
157 
351 
200 
151 
173 

New  York  

Pittsburgh 

Winston-Salem_ 
Cincinnati 

Indianapolis  
Chicago 

Des  Moines  
Little  Rock  
Topeka 

Portland  

Los  Angeles  

1  Totals  are  less  than  the  sum  of  the  figures  for  the  individual  banks  because  of  the  exclusion  from  the 
totals  of  interbank  transactions.    Figures  for  1935  have  been  similarly  adjusted  to  exclude  such  transactions. 

No.  278.— FEDERAL  HOME  LOAN  BANK  SYSTEM:  MEMBER  INSTITUTIONS 
AND  INSTITUTIONS  INSURED  BY  THE  FEDERAL  SAVINGS  AND  LOAN  INSURANCE 
CORPORATION 

[All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Member  institutions  as  of  Dec.  31  : 
Is  umber 

119 

2,086 

3  072 

3  460 

3  760 

State-chartered  institutions.  

119 

2,027 

2,433 

2,473 

2  560 

Federal  savings  and  loan  associations 

59 

639 

987 

1  200 

Assets  

217.000 

2,  607,  000 

3,305,000 

3,020,000 

3,336,306 

State-chartered  institutions 

217,000 

2,  606,  487 

3.  161,  000 

2,  525,  000 

2  553  358 

Federal  savings  and  loan  associations 

513 

144,000 

495  000 

782,948 

Federal  home  loan  bank  loans  to  members:1 
Loans  advanced  during  year  

837 

90,028 

38.681 

59,  131 

93.257 

Repavments  during  year          ._ 

5,438 

37,450 

42,994 

50  651 

Amounts  outstanding  Dec.  31 

837 

85,427 

86  658 

102  795 

145  401 

Insured  institutions  : 
Number 

430 

1  099 

1  574 

State-chartered  associations 

3 

135 

382 

Federal  savings  and  loan  associations 

427 

964 

1  192 

Assets  (as  of  date  of  insurance)  -..  

106,548 

641,454 

1.  047,  419 

State-chartered  associations 

13,956 

226,747 

487,  013 

Federal  savings  and  loan  associations 

92  592 

414,  707 

560  406 

Number  of  shareholders 

134,362 

842,639 

1,384,000 

State-chartered  associations 

15,  576 

338  910 

698,000 

Federal  savings  and  loan  associations  

118,  786 

503,729 

686,000 

1  Figures  include  negligible  amounts  of  loans  to  other  than  member  institutions. 
Source  of  tables  277  and  278:  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  Board. 


260 


FARM    CREDIT    ADMINISTRATION 


.  279. — FARM  CREDIT  ADMINISTRATION:  LOANS  AND  DISCOUNTS  ADVANCED 
AND  OUTSTANDING,  1917  TO  1936 

[In  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 

Farm  mortgage 
loans  by  l  — 

Loans  to  cooperatives 
by- 

Federal  interme- 
diate credit  banks, 
loans  to  and  dis- 
counts for  — 

Produc- 
tion 
credit 

associ- 
ations 

Region- 
al agri- 
cultural 
credit 
corpo- 
rations 

Emer- 
gency 
crop 
and 
drought 
loans 

Federal 
land 
banks 

Land 
Bank 
Com- 
mis- 
sioner 

Federal 
inter- 
mediate 
credit 
banks 
(direct) 

Banks 
for  co- 
opera- 
tives, 
includ- 
ing cen- 
tral 
bank 

Agricul- 
tural 
Market 
ing  Act 
revolv- 
ing fund 

Prod, 
credit 
assoc'ns, 
reg'l 
agric. 
credit 
corp'ns, 
banks 
for 
coop's  » 

Private 
financ- 
ing in- 
stitu- 
tions 

Advanced   dur- 
ing- 

1917 

39,  112 
118,  130 
144,  987 
66,985 
91,  030 
224,301 

1918 

1919 

1920 

1921 

s  1,  962 
3  1,  480 

1922  -- 

1923 

192,083 
165,  510 
127,  355 
131,  318 
140,  384 
102,  236 
64,  253 
47,971 
42,  015 
27,  570 
151,  634 
730,  367 
248,  671 
109,  170 

156,  214 
293  595 

35,  519 
83,  223 
100,243 
103  941 

9  367 

1924 

34,004 

3414 

1925 





53,488 
73,  521 
87,  121 
83,  568 
94,  667 
109,  047 
122,867 
151,  578 

1926 

3244 

1927  

1928 



51,  039 

53,  571 
43,588 
109,  927 
145,  127 





---  -- 



1929 

14,823 
193,395 
126,773 
34,  488 





35,760 
3  5,  340 
57,205 
64,300 
57,  376 
70,  471 
96,  849 
16,629 

1930 

1931          

1932  

1933      

~~70~812 
553,  136 
196,  395 

77,  258 

89,245 
27,  910 
57,  369 
44,  509 
3,755 

24,  597 
223,  116 
140,  589 
90,  655 
34,  667 

27,144 
40,  371 
66,  348 
81,294 

40,687 
9,555 
7,402 
20,  449 

109,  746 
223,  597 
252,  738 
271,  700 

141,017 
124,  949 
116,  909 
106,206 

27 
107,  216 
196,  306 
228,090 

1934 

1935 

1936        

Outstanding 
Dec.  81— 
1918 

1919 

1920 

349,  679 
432,  523 
639,  486 

1921 

1922    -- 

3  2,  765 
3  1,  306 
3  1,460 
3  1,  155 
3  1,  048 
3  1,  240 
3  1,  194 
3  6,  924 
3  7,  894 
50,  127 
90,754 
91,090 
1,165 
172,  489 
164,  887 

1923 

799,  597 
927  568 

33,  627 
43,507 
53,  780 
52,  704 
31,991 
36,  174 
26,073 
64,  377 
45,  177 
9,866 
15,  211 
33,  969 
2,731 
1,641 

9,105 
18,760 
26,  272 

1924 

1925 

1,005,685 
1,  077,  819 
,  155,  644 
,  194,  821 
,  198,  514 
,  189,  604 
,  167,  898 
,128,564 
,  232,  707 
,  915,  792 
2,071,925 
2,  064,  158 

1926 

39,  730 
43,  924 
45,  103 
50,018 
65,  633 
74,  691 
82,  518 
60,989 
55,  672 
47,  162 
41,  017 

1927 









1928     - 

1929 

14,  510 
136,  698 
156,280 
158,885 
157,  752 
54,863 
44,  433 
53,  755 

1930    





1931 

1932  

24,  373 
144,  636 
87,  102 
43,400 
25,  288 

1933 

70,738 
616,  825 
794,  726 
836,  778 

18,  697 
27,851 
50,  013 
69,  647 

73,  263 
99,675 
104,  706 
129,  872 

27 

60,852 
94,  096 
105,212 

1934  

1935    

1936.  

i  For  loans  by  joint  stock  land  banks,  see  table  286. 

1  Amounts  in  this  column  are  duplicated  in  loans  shown  for  the  3  agencies  concerned. 

» Amounts  advanced  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  30  and  outstanding  as  of  June  30. 

No.    280.— NATIONAL     FARM     LOAN     ASSOCIATIONS     AND     PRODUCTION 
CREDIT  ASSOCIATIONS:  NUMBER  OF  ASSOCIATIONS  AS  OF  DEC.  31,  1936 


District 

National  farm  loan 
associations 

Produc- 
tion 
credit 
associ- 
ations 

District 

National  farm  loan 
associations 

Produc- 
tion 
credit 
associ- 
ations 

Total 

Active 

Inac- 
tive 

Total 

Active 

Inac- 
tive 

Total  
District  1 

4,978 

3,089 

1,889 

551 

District  6  

472 
730 
502 
455 
365 
213 
467 

244 
451 
402 
348 
265 
150 
231 

228 
279 
100 
107 
100 
63 
236 

60 
76 
42 
42 
37 
30 
31 

167 
210 
542 
489 
M6 

116 
154 
209 
410 
109 

51 
56 
333 
79 
257 

30 
39 
94 
44 
26 

District  8 

District  2  

District  9    

District  3 

District  10 

District  4 

District  11 

Districts  

Districts  

Source  of  tables  279  and  280:  Farm  Credit  Administration. 


FARM    CREDIT    ADMINISTRATION 


261 


No.  281.— FARM  CREDIT  ADMINISTRATION:  LOANS  AND  DISCOUNTS 
OUTSTANDING  DEC.  31,  1936,  BY  STATES 

[ALL  FIGURES  IN  THOUSANDS  OF  DOLLARS] 


District  and  State 

Total  i 

Federal 
land 
banks 

Land 
Bank 
Com- 
mis- 
sioner 

Federal 
interme- 
diate 
credit 
banks 

Produc- 
tion 
credit 
associa- 
tions 

District 
banks 
for 
cooper- 
atives 

Reg'l 
agricul- 
tural 
credit 
corp'ns 

Emer- 
gency 
crop 
loans 

Drought 
relief 
loans 

Total  

23,295,157 

2,  064,  158 

836,  779 

172,  530 

105,  212 

41,  869 

25,  288 

2  104,  490 

60,  397 

District  No.  1  

119,  177 

73,641 

30,  992 

11,252 

9,098 

2,808 

270 

598 

12 

Maine 

14,  861 

7,717 

4,559 

1,968 

1,755 

362 

1 

372 

N.  Hampshire.  .. 

2,438 

M38 

786 

219 

167 

30 

2 

15 

Vermont  _. 

8,556 

4,906 

1,570 

1,028 

802 

1,044 

2 

23 

Massachusetts- 

12,405 

7,256 

3,763 

1,175 

651 

194 

16 

27 

Rhode  Island  

2,229 

1,202 

496 

512 

504 

27 

(3) 

Connecticut- 

9,769 

6,136 

2,614 

999 

968 

9 

2 

14 

New  York  . 

54,295 

36,122 

12,  846 

4,417 

3,379 

848 

44 

116 

12 

New  Jersey 

14,  624 

8  865 

4  358 

934 

873 

294 

202 

32 

District  No.  2 

117,  184 

79,  387 

28,  432 

6,148 

5,  144 

2  048 

40 

3  526 

(3) 

Pennsylvania  
Delaware    .  -. 

31,  820 
1,452 

20,  660 
843 

8,795 
490 

1,834 
81 

1,700 
68 

242 

4 

407 
51 

(4 

Maryland 

14,540 

8,484 

4,348 

827 

818 

632 

9 

254 

Virginia 

42,  565 

29  781 

8,460 

1,652 

1  397 

1  019 

g 

1  814 

West  Virginia.  -  - 
Puerto  Rico 

12,  827 
13,  980 

8,565 
11,  053 

3,374 
971 

463 
1,289 

430 
731 

42 
113 

12 
6 

403 

598 

(3) 

District  No.  3  

139,  423 

73,  758 

53,  736 

•3,  589 

2,864 

1,713 

73 

6,579 

283 

N.  Carolina 

40,  115 

21,839 

16,  436 

441 

392 

10 

4 

1  433 

S.  Carolina.  

30,  122 

15,  980 

12,022 

224 

251 

13 

9 

1,847 

Georgia  . 

44,660 

24,994 

16,464 

780 

514 

613 

13 

2  033 

Florida 

24,  526 

10  945 

8,814 

2,144 

1,706 

1  077 

46 

1  266 

283 

District  No.  4.  .. 

304,017 

205,  507 

83,401 

10,  732 

9,  198 

1,622 

12 

3  171 

(3) 

Ohio 

87,407 

58,678 

24,  081 

3,791 

3,183 

625 

3 

405 

Indiana 

106,  170 

75,081 

25,981 

3,872 

3,116 

891 

2 

437 

(3) 

Kentucky 

60,  630 

39,462 

18,  319 

1,522 

1,416 

89 

3 

1,334 

Tennessee 

49,  810 

32  287 

15,  019 

1  547 

1  483 

17 

3 

994 

District  No.  5    . 

128,  555 

79,  813 

23,  971 

14,  968 

1,732 

6  835 

21 

3  920 

887 

Alabama 

40,471 

29  103 

9  056 

716 

566 

48 

3 

1  581 

(3) 

Mississippi- 

45,  514 

28,734 

9,462 

3,704 

377 

5,508 

3 

1,430 

Louisiana 

40,570 

21  977 

5  453 

10,546 

789 

1,279 

10 

910 

387 

District  No.  6. 

294,  349 

202,  093 

73,  275 

11,617 

6,178 

1,434 

17 

4  614 

1,687 

Illinois 

193,  476 

141,  782 

43,  403 

7,405 

3,642 

710 

6 

280 

37 

Missouri  ... 

70,  033 

41,  602 

22,281 

2,882 

2,129 

718 

3 

1,600 

1,164 

Arkansas 

30,840 

18,709 

7,591 

1,330 

407 

6 

8 

2s  733 

466 

District  No.  7.      ... 

587,  873 

331,  382 

176,  742 

17,  058 

12,059 

2,578 

10,  443 

31,  040 

18,  897 

Michigan 

83,699 

51  850 

28,  032 

2,263 

1,930 

849 

113 

685 

1 

Wisconsin  

145,  487 

83,047 

54,269 

4,823 

3,878 

857 

502 

1,148 

918 

Minnesota  . 

190,  693 

119,  890 

53,821 

5,931 

4,686 

491 

1,664 

2,745 

6,220 

North  Dakota.  _. 
District  No.  8 

167,994 
585,012 

76,  595 
396,  740 

40,  620 
129,  901 

4,041 
12,402 

1,565 
8,305 

381 
1,808 

8,164 
3,353 

26,463 
17,  360 

11,  757 
23,709 

Iowa  

270,129 

204,783 

61,238 

2,443 

1,757 

850 

68 

158 

588 

South  Dakota.  .  . 
Nebraska 

119,  673 
174,  615 

60,173 
122,443 

26,190 
37,735 

2,419 
4,836 

2,197 
2,803 

309 
505 

1,389 
1,079 

14,  170 
2,293 

14,987 
5,913 

Wyoming  _. 

20,  595 

9,341 

4,738 

2,704 

1,548 

144 

818 

739 

2,222 

District  No.  9 

293  247 

173,  881 

78,  809 

15,352 

11,  727 

2,654 

3  282 

13,648 

8,401 

Kansas 

157,  429 

98,  116 

45,984 

3,035 

2,592 

380 

434 

6,867 

2,658 

Oklahoma 

65,357 

37,  252 

18,  776 

5,263 

3,348 

1,257 

304 

2,354 

689 

Colorado 

49  437 

28,  426 

11,  089 

3,385 

3,245 

1,000 

1,210 

2,501 

1,825 

New  Mexico  
District  No.  10 

21,024 
313  779 

9,888 
218,  167 

2,961 
55,  793 

3,669 
24,  073 

2,542 
9,351 

17 
1,394 

1,334 
2,068 

1,926 
7,797 

1,229 
4,917 

Texas.  

313,  779 

218,  167 

55,793 

24,073 

9,351 

1,394 

2,068 

7,797 

4,917 

District  No.  11  

Arizona 

4218,017 
12,  915 

122,918 
8,113 

60,498 
1,991 

22,  905 

2,615 

12,  107 
1,056 

10,330 
123 

1,496 
5 

<  468 

106 

1,690 
33 

Utah 

32,  334 

16,  119 

6,403 

5,775 

2,459 

1,614 

667 

254 

1,483 

Nevada  

6,675 

3,395 

782 

1,488 

1,088 

18 

749 

8 

81 

California 

166,084 

95,  291 

51,  322 

13,027 

7,504 

8,575 

76 

91 

93 

District  No.  12  

Montana.  . 

195,  902 
50,742 

107,  069 
18,280 

43,  228 
12,295 

22,  438 
6,335 

17,449 
5,665 

6,645 
102 

4,215 
2,508 

11,  148 
9,880 

2,433 
1,361 

Idaho     . 

46,  392 

28,359 

10,  452 

4,966 

4,484 

381 

1,158 

339 

806 

Washington  
Oregon  .    . 

50,960 
47,808 

33,006 
27,424 

9,992 
10,489 

4,106 
7,031 

2,455 
4,844 

3,783 
2,379 

26 
523 

656 
273 

152 
113 

1  In  obtaining  totals  in  this  column  adjustments  were  made  to  avoid  duplication  arising  from  the  fact 
that  production  credit  associations  and  banks  for  cooperatives  borrow  from  and  rediscount  loans  with 
Federal  intermediate  credit  banks.    The  following  loans  which  cannot  be  allocated  by  States  are  excluded: 
Central  bank  for  cooperatives,  $13,470,000  (total  loans,  $27,778,000,  less  $14,308,000  under  rediscount  with 
Federal  intermediate  banks);  Agricultural  Marketing  Act  revolving  fund  loans,  $53,755,000.    Including 
these  amounts,  the  grand  total  loans  outstanding  were  $3,362,382,000. 

2  Includes  $622,000  emergency  crop  loans  which  cannot  be  allocated  by  States. 
J  Less  than  $500. 

*  Includes  $9,000  for  Hawaii. 
Source:  Farm  Credit  Administration. 


262 


FARM    CREDIT    ADMINISTRATION 


No.    282.— FEDERAL    LAND    BANKS    AND    IAND    BANK    COMMISSIONER; 
NUMBER  AND  AMOUNT  OF  LOANS  CLOSED  DURING  1935  AND  1936,  BY  STATES 

[Amounts  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Federal  land 
bank  district  and 
State 

Federal  land  banks 

Land  Bank  Commissioner 

Total  amount  of 
oans  (banks  and 
Commissioner) 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Num- 
ber 

Amount 

Num- 
ber 

Amount 

Num- 
ber 

Amount 

Num- 
ber 

Amount 

Total  

8,968 

248,  671 

26,  362 

109,  170 

91,004 

196,  395 

38,  929 

77,  258 

445,  067 

188,  428 

District  No.  1 

2,488 
357 
46 
173 
257 
46 
219 
1,126 
264 

1,738 
625 
29 
295 
483 
140 
164 

1,472 
650 
280 
382 
160 
4,784 
1,866 
1,647 
680 
591 

480 
234 
140 
106 

6,101 

4,276 
1,658 
167 

15,  191 
2,665 
4,955 
5,130 
2,441 

11,  505 
5,101 
2,745 
3,418 
241 

8,095 
4,902 
2,022 
959 
212 

3,072 
3,072 

2,257 
200 
457 
28 
1,572 
1,787 
199 
518 
457 
613 

6,364 
826 
87 
380 
567 
137 
554 
3,033 
781 

5,468 
1,338 
90 
990 
1,665 
325 
1,061 

3,614 

1,572 
727 
781 
534 

16,  718 
6,371 
5,636 
2,852 
1,859 

1,670 

544 
576 
550 

36,  185 

29,157 
5,909 
1,120 

53,  350 

6,416 
17,183 
21,  368 
8,382 

62,  555 
33,922 
10,  369 
17,200 
1,064 

29,  067 
18,  751 
5,987 
3,562 
767 

13,  137 
13,  137 

13,  089 
1,018 
1,534 
182 
10,  355 

7,456 
859 
1,835 
2,003 

2,758 

1,750 
120 
45 
129 
229 
47 
184 
800 
196 

1,035 
404 
19 
202 
244 
95 
71 

715 
274 

155 
199 

87 

1,905 
665 
741 
249 
250 

223 
125 
66 
32 

2,985 
2,025 
819 
141 

4,898 
1,020 
1,300 
2,106 
472 

5,502 
2,659 
941 
1,794 
108 

3,517 
2,116 
877 
470 
54 

2,100 
2,100 

882 
92 
87 
17 
686 

850 
55 
258 
242 
295 

4,586 
288 
92 
300 
508 
122 
480 
2,178 
619 
3,478 
96> 
50 
755 
828 
314 
569 

1,675 
564 
340 
461 
309 

6,498 
2,151 
2,459 
1,090 
799 

1,045 
400 
474 
172 

17,  286 
13,229 
2,784 
1,273 

16,  454 
2,403 
4,151 
8,256 
1,644 

29,  241 

16,544 
3,490 
8,669 
538 

11,782 
7,286 
2,525 
1,756 
216 

8,045 
8,045 

5,603 

425 
314 
182 
4,682 

3,478 
176 
760 
1,227 
1,315 

3,921 
696 
104 
220 
423 
61 
341 
1,623 
453 

2,141 
715 
31 
324 
628 
206 
237 

4,889 
1,780 
1,089 
1,514 
506 

8,521 
2,610 
2,573 
1,580 
1,758 

2,813 
1,345 
952 
516 

10,  394 
4,931 
3,880 
1,583 

21,  881 
4,405 
7,064 
6,074 
4,338 

13,  438 
5,669 
3,673 
3,543 
553 

10,  566 
5,300 
3,036 
1,762 
468 

4,531 
4,531 

4,277 
274 
876 
64 
3,063 

3,632 
1,242 
740 
787 
863 

7,589 
1,236 
186 
334 
827 
129 
713 
3,186 
978 

3,594 
1,098 
59 
615 
1,071 
226 
526 

6,181 
2,297 
1,394 
1,660 
831 

15,  803 
5,409 
4,862 
2,849 
2,683 

3,062 
1,322 
934 
806 

24,945 
15,  322 
7,350 
2,273 

50,  466 
7,498 
18,  535 
14,  963 
9,470 

37,  006 
19,  226 
7,639 
9,018 
1,123 

19,  724 
11,  135 
4,359 
3,325 
906 

7,967 
7,967 

11,341 
670 
1,782 
211 

8,678 

8,719 
3,252 
1,725 
1,771 
1,971 

2,317 
221 
76 
132 
351 
65 
242 
958 
272 

1,401 
476 
21 
222 
356 
184 
142 

2,264 
809 
493 
715 
247 

3,306 

824 
1,171 
479 
832 

1,198 
641 
392 
165 

4,490 
2,173 

1,472 
845 

6,919 
1,790 
1,608 
2,595 
926 

5,993 
2,659 
1,259 
1,856 
219 

4,666 
2,369 
1,342 
788 
167 

8,102 
3,102 

1,897 
158 
253 
40 
1,446 

1,378 
295 
332 
355 
394 

4,244 
391 
137 
199 
670 
130 
•    505 
1,638 
574 

2,417 
716 
31 
451 
579 
271 
371 

2,676 

873 
601 
808 
395 

5,841 
1,547 
2,088 
931 
1,275 

1,322 
596 
441 
284 

10,  193 

6,436 
2,541 
1,216 

13,  554 
2,802 
3,292 
5,597 
1,863 

15,  525 
8,010 
2,626 
4,448 
441 

8,013 
4,372 
1,848 
1,462 
330 

6,041 
5,041 

5,350 
459 
588 
149 
4,154 

3,083 
705 
614 
843 
920 

13,  952 
2,061 
273 
714 
1,394 
265 
1,267 
6,220 
1,759 

9,062 
2,436 
149 
1,605 
2,735 
551 
1,587 

9,794 
3,868 
2,121 
2,441 
1,364 

32,  521 
11,780 
10,  498 
5,701 
4,543 

4,732 

1,866 
1,510 
1,356 

61,  131 

44,  479 
13,  259 
3,393 

103,  816 
13,915 
35,  719 
36,  331 
17,  852 

99,  560 
53,  147 
18,008 
26,  218 
2,187 

48,  791 
29,  886 
10,  346 
6,886 
1,672 

21,104 
21,  104 

24,429 
1,688 
3,315 
393 
19,033 

16,  174 
4,111 
3,560 
3,774 
4,729 

8,830 
679 
229 
498 
1,178 
252 
986 
3,816 
1,193 

5,895 
1,678 
81 
1,206 
1,407 
585 
939 

4,351 
1,437 
941 
1,269 
704 

12,  339 

3,698 
4,547 
2,020 
2,074 

2,367 

996 
915 
456 

27,  479 
19,  665 
5,325 
2,489 

30,  007 
5,204 
7,443 
13,  853 
3,508 

44,  766 
24,555 
6,117 
13,  116 
979 

19,  795 
11,  658 
4,373 
3,218 
546 

13,  086 

13,086 

10,  952 
883 
902 
330 

8,836 

6,560 
882 
1,374 
2,070 
2,235 

Maine  

N.  Hampshire  -. 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  _  . 
Rhode  Island.  _. 
Connecticut  
New  York 

New  Jersey  

District  No.  2 

Pennsylvania-  .. 
Delaware 

Maryland 

Virginia 

West  Virginia- 
Puerto  Rico  

District  No.  8 

North  Carolina 
South  Carolina.  - 
Georgia    .  

Florida 

District  No.  4 

Ohio 

Indiana    

Kentucky       

Tennessee  

District  No.  5 

Alabama.--  
Mississippi    - 

Louisiana  

District  No.  6 

Illinois 

Missouri        

Arkansas 

District  No.  7  - 
Michigan 

Wisconsin  

Minnesota  
North  Dakota.  . 

District  No.  8  
Iowa    --. 

South  Dakota..  . 
Nebraska 

Wyoming  

District  No.  9  
Kansas  

Oklahoma  

Colorado 

New  Mexico  

District  No.  10  
Texas         

DistrictNo.il.... 
Arizona  .. 

Utah 

Nevada  

California  

District  No.  12.... 
Montana   . 

Idaho  

Washington,... 
Oregon 

Source:  Farm  Credit  Administration. 


FARM    CREDIT    ADMINISTRATION 


263 


No.  283. — FEDERAL  LAND  BANKS:  PRINCIPAL  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES  AS  OP 

DEC.  31 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


December 

01        . 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Total 

Mortgage 
loans  i 

U.S. 
Qovt.  ob- 
ligations, 
direct  and 
fully  guar- 
anteed8 

Cash  on 
hand  and 
in  banks 

Farm 
loan 
bonds 
outstand- 
ing 3 

Capital  stock 

Paid-in 
surplus, 
US. 
Govt. 

Reserve 
and  un- 
divided 
profits  » 

Owned 
by  U.S. 
Govt. 

Other  « 

1929 

1,  301,  138 
1,  298,  349 
1,  282,  880 
1,  380,  527 
1,  514,  410 
2,  230,  025 
2,  391,  897 
2,  456,  853 

1,  197,  282 
1,  187,  439 
1,  162,  889 
1,  116,  236 
1,  213,  110 
1,  895,  810 
2,  070,  612 
2,  062,  559 

21,  816 
15,920 
12,249 
100,548 
65,894 
91,  952 
41,  019 
42,498 

13,720 
15,860 
11,272 
12,260 
28,889 
30,088 
26,524 
50,970 

1,  187,  662 
1,  184,  460 
1,  169,  877 
1,  147,  407 
1,  241,  610 
1,  784,  305 
1,  927,  895 
1,964,480 

326 
268 
205 
125,046 
124,648 
117,  617 
123,  098 
124,066 

65,409 
65,866 
65,  471 
64,001 
69,  619 
103,  977 
112,893 
114,487 

18,384 
17,523 
15,869 
«  16,  023 
•  17,  025 
«  4,  975 
8  27,  871 
«  49,  277 

1930  

1931 

1932 

1933 

17,  418 
'  59,  269 
794,291 
'  128,  016 

1934 

1935  

1936 

i  Less  payments  on  principal  and  principal  of  delinquent  and  extended  installments. 
1  Less  amounts  sold  under  repurchase  agreements. 

3  Unmatured.    Figures  for  1932  include  $18,500,000  of  bonds  issued  to  the  Reconstruction  Finance  Cor- 
poration  and  for  1933,  $142,118,000. 

4  Owned  by  national  farm  loan  associations  and  individual  borrowers. 
«  Not  including  special  reserves  set  up  against  particular  assets. 

«  Less  impairment  or  deficit.  The  decrease  in  reserves  and  undivided  profits  for  1934  resulted  largely  from 
a  change  in  accounting  procedures. 
1 1ncludes  surplus  accrued,  not  yet  paid,  $3,054,000  for  1934,  $2,719,000  for  1935,  and  $6,094,000  for  1936. 

No.   284.— FEDERAL   FARM   MORTGAGE    CORPORATION:    PRINCIPAL   ASSETS 
AND  LIABILITIES  AS  OF  DEC.  31,  1936 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Amount 

Amount 

Assets,  total  

1,877,  307 

Liabilities,  total  .. 

1,  877,  307 

Mortgage  loans  (unpaid  principal) 

i  836,  779 

Federal   Farm    Mortgage    Corporation 

Cash  with  the  Treasurer  of  the  United 

bonds  outstanding  less  on  hand  .  . 

1,  422,  185 

States 

35,  575 

Accrued  interest  on  Federal  Farm  Mort- 

Securities owned  (par)— 
Consolidated  Federal  farm  loan  bonds.  _ 
Consolidated     Federal     intermediate 

761,130 

gage  Corporation  bonds  (not  yet  due).. 
Matured  interest  on  Federal  Farm  Mort- 
gage Corporation  bonds  

8,952 
17,  679 

credit  bank  debentures 

^    1,  100 

Other  liabilities 

5,432 

Accrued  interest  receivable  (not  yet  due)  _. 
Other  assets 

19,241 
23,483 

Reserve  for  losses  on  mortgage  loans  
Capital  stock,  U.  S.  Government 

23,060 
200,000 

1  Includes  first  mortgage  loans,  $314,402,000,  second  mortgage  loans,  $522,377,000. 


No.  285. — JOINT-STOCK  LAND  BANKS:  PRINCIPAL  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES 

NOTE. — Banks  in  receiverships  are  not  included  after  date  of  receivership.  The  Farm  Mortgage  Act  of 
1933,  approved  May  12,  prohibited  the  joint-stock  banks  from  making  new  farm-mortgage  loans,  except 
in  connection  with  refinancing  of  existing  loans,  and  provided  for  the  orderly  liquidation  of  the  banks. 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Apr.  30, 
1933 

Dec.  31, 
1933 

Dec.  31, 
1934 

Dec.  31, 
1935 

Dec.  31, 
1936 

Assets,  total 

478  082 

441  805 

336,611 

264,620 

226,  124 

Mortgageloans  l  

390,  101 

353,683 

232,859 

165,390 

126,  517 

Purchase  money  mortgages,  contracts,  etc 

11,  721 

13,  193 

14,013 

18,000 

22,586 

Cash  and  securities 

12  479 

12  230 

33  266 

21  247 

21  741 

Real  estate,  sheriffs'  certificates,  etc              _.  

53,  109 

50,286 

49,  057 

53,954 

50,998 

Other  assets 

10  653 

12  413 

7,416 

6,028 

4,282 

Liabilities 

478,  062 

441,  805 

338,611 

264,  620 

226,  124 

Bonds  * 

412  099 

367  059 

270  230 

205  228 

165  010 

Notes  payable  .. 

7,711 

16,  185 

9,170 

7,331 

9,382 

Other  liabilities 

10  656 

10  231 

8  714 

6  468 

7  422 

Capitalstock  and  paid-in  surplus..    

38,209 

38,170 

38,098 

37,682 

37,  103 

Earned  surplus,  reserves,  and  undivided  profits  

9,387 

10,160 

10,  399 

7,911 

7,207 

i  Less  payments  on  principal  and  principal  of  delinquent  installments. 

» Includes  bonds  matured  or  called  and  certificates  in  lieu  of  fractional  bonds. 

Source  of  tables  283,  284,  and  285:  Farm  Credit  Administration. 


264 


FARM    CREDIT    ADMINISTRATION 


No.  286. — JOINT-STOCK  LAND  BANKS:  FARM  MORTGAGE  LOANS  CLOSED  AND 
OUTSTANDING,  1917  TO  1936 

NOTE. — All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Banks  in  receivership  are  included 


Year 

Loans 
closed 

Loans 
outstanding 
Dec.  31  1 

Year 

Loans 
closed 

Loans 
outstanding 
Dec.  31  1 

1917 

((2) 

1927 

83,  719 

669  798 

1918 

8  384 

1928 

40  572 

656  516 

1919 

80,843 

60  038 

1929       

18,  186 

626  980 

1920 

77  959 

1930 

5  236 

590  811 

1921 

9,335 

85,017 

1931   

5,407 

536,  644 

1922 

138  685 

218  775 

1932           

2,181 

459  183 

1923 

189  748 

392  639 

1933 

739 

392  438 

1924 

74,  587 

446,  429 

1934       

216 

255,  927 

1925 

131,  431 

545,  559 

1935  

275 

175,  677 

1926 

123,  026 

632,  476 

1936 

337 

133,  499 

1  Unmatured  principal,  except  for  banks  in  receivership,  for  which  unpaid  principal  is  used. 

2  Not  available. 

No.  287. — JOINT-STOCK   LAND    BANKS:    NUMBER  AND   AMOUNT  OF  LOANS 
OUTSTANDING  BY  STATES,  DEC.  31,  1936 

NOTE. — Unmatured  principal  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Banks  in  receivership  are  included 


State 

Num- 
ber 

Un- 
matured 
princi- 
pal i 

State 

Num- 
ber 

Un- 
matured 
princi- 
pal i 

State 

Num- 
ber 

Un- 
matured 
princi- 
pal i 

TotaL 

32,  142 

133  499 

Louisiana 

22 

246 

Oklahoma 

419 

1,415 

141 

655 

417 

4  185 

Alabama 

382 

1,583 

Michigan 

396 

1,233 

Pennsylvania 

1,079 

2,873 

Arizona 

45 

209 

Minnesota    

138 

567 

South  Carolina- 

529 

1,553 

Arkansas 

637 

3,289 

Mississippi 

196 

1,652 

South  Dakota  . 

113 

693 

California 

336 

2  533 

Missouri 

919 

3,407 

Tennessee 

198 

479 

Colorado 

550 

2,815 

Montana 

94 

448 

Texas        

5,107 

26,  253 

Georgia 

729 

2  609 

Nebraska 

442 

2,597 

Utah 

10 

43 

Idaho 

65 

152 

Nevada        

10 

121 

Virginia    _  _ 

833 

2,230 

Illinois 

2,324 

12,  625 

New  Jersey 

162 

537 

Washington 

79 

656 

Indiana 

4,049 

15,  422 

New  York 

1,074 

3,242 

West  Virginia 

751 

1,  149 

Iowa 

1,381 

12  318 

North  Carolina 

4,437 

9,693 

Wyoming 

286 

1,552 

Kansas 

910 

3,687 

North  Dakota 

21 

106 

Kentucky  

625 

2,006 

Ohio  

2,236 

6,664 

1  Includes  unpaid  principal  for  banks  in  receivership. 

No.  288. — BANKS  FOR  COOPERATIVES:  LOANS  ADVANCED  AND  OUTSTANDING, 
BY  BANKS  AND  BY  COMMODITIES,  BY  TYPE  OF  LOAN 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Bank 

Ad- 
vanced 
during 
1936 

Outstanding  Dec.  31,  1936 

Commodity 

Ad- 
vanced 
during 
1936 

Outstanding  Dec. 
31,  1936 

Total 

Com- 
mod- 
ity 

Oper- 
ating 

Facil- 
ity 

Com- 
mod- 
ity 

Oper- 
ating 

Facil- 
ity 

Total  

District  banks... 

Springfield-  _. 
Baltimore 

81,  294 

69,  647 

22,  653 

28,  868 

18,  126 

Farm  products  
Fruits  and  vege- 
tables 

74,  387 
14,530 

5,412 
2,524 
2,637" 
14,  433 
3,390 
1,778 
502 

2,822 
23,927 
2,432 
5,449 
3,622 

22,272 
3,462 

1,684 
165 
8 
3,324 
63 
10 
231 

497 

12,828 

24,  197 
5.574 

1,457 
3,342 
1,810 
3,387 

77 
207 

477 

157 
6,906 
803 
4,161 
3,544 

54 
563 

242 

268 

14,  524 
4,  320 

1,649 
3,633 
422 
2,081 

"i,"034 

6 

40 
1,107 
231 
2,942 
245 

2,439 

257 

561 
100 

48,  517 

2,222 
4,795 
1,994 
3,995 

7,687 
1,004 
2,684 
1,017 

2,118 
1,064 

41,  869 

2,808 
2,048 
1,713 
1,622 

6,835 
1,434 
2,578 
1,808 

2,654 
1,394 

8,309 

88 
275 
231 
125 

3,346 
185 
76 

86 

543 

17,  278 

1,606 
1,424 
1,041 
1,170 

2,362 
545 
1,112 
1,252 

402 
425 
3,  857 
2,083 

11,590 

16,281 

1,114 
349 
441 
326 

1,127 
704 
1,390 
470 

1,709 
969 
4,215 
3,466 

1,845 

Wine    and 
brandy- 

Dairy 

Columbia  
Louisville 

Poultry  -. 

Grain 

New  Orleans. 
St.  Louis 

Tobacco  

Sugar 

Nuts 

St.  Paul  
Omaha 

Wool  and  mo- 
hair 

Wichita-- 
Houston 

Cotton  

Livestock 

Farm  supply  
General  



Berkeley  
Spokane  

Central  bank  

11,382 
6,555 

34,  778 

10,  330 
6,645 

27,  778 

2,258 
1,096 

14,  343 

Water    associa- 
tions 

1,155 

Petroleum  prod- 
ucts 

672 

Farm    business 
services 

497 
961 

7 
374 

Miscellaneous  

Source  of  tables  286,  287,  and  288:  Farm  Credit  Administration. 


FEDERAL    INTERMEDIATE    CREDIT   BANKS 


265 


No.  289.— FEDERAL  INTERMEDIATE  CREDIT  BANKS:  PRINCIPAL  ASSETS  AND 

LIABILITIES,  DEC.  31 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Assets 

Liabilities 

Total 

Loans  and  discounts  1 

U.  S.  ob- 
ligations, 
direct 
and  fully 
guar- 
anteed J 

Cash  on 
hand 
and  in 
banks 

Paid-in 
capital 
and  sur- 
plus.U.S. 
Govern- 
ment 

Surplus 
earned, 
reserves, 
and  un- 
divided 
profits  s 

Deben- 
tures out 
standing 
(unma- 
tured)  * 

Coopera- 
tive asso- 
ciations 

Banks 
for  coop- 
eratives 

Financ- 
ing insti- 
tutions 

All  banks: 
1925        

126,  135 
134,315 
118,073 
118,606 
110,  812 
167,  549 
156,499 
137,  172 
195,  649 
273,449 
239,  755 
6255,086 

53,780 
52,704 
31,991 
36,  174 
26,073 
64,377 
45,177 
9,866 
15,  211 
33,969 
2,731 
1,641 

26,272 
39,  730 
43,924 
45,103 
50,018 
65,633 
74,  691 
82,  518 
134,  252 
155,  347 
143,  822 
148,  576 

4,498 

3,393 
4,074 
3,865 
3,242 
2,930 
4,482 
4,118 
8,511 
8,979 
5,316 
9,587 
8,876 

24,000 
25,000 
25,000 
27,000 
30,000 
30,000 
30,000 
32,000 
60,000 
100,000 
100,000 
100,000 

1,997 
1,563 
1,680 
1,934 
2,210 
3,239 
3,947 
2,166 
3,579 
3,397 
5,962 
8,386 

58,699 
68,580 
50,450 
42,475 
45,  695 
101,225 
77,490 
72,270 
128,185 
164,370 
131,  005 
143,  950 

1926 

1927.-     -.     -. 

500 
50 
1,117 
2,234 
1,366 
6,813 
32,  747 
74,205 
5  73,  255 
*  73,  215 

1928 

1929  

1930 

1931  ... 

1932 

1933 

1934...       .. 

1935 

8,047 
22,314 

1936.  . 

Springfield  
Baltimore  

16,969 
14,  212 
13,589 
17,  736 
11,  627 

900 

690 
2,144 
2,954 
1,800 
4,920 
2,253 
450 
280 
1,680 
960 
2,927 
1,257 

9,829 
5,853 
3,358 
10,339 
2,138 
9,390 
16,788 
11,536 
14,  215 
23,849 
20,096 
21,185 

4,400 
5,100 
6,250 
4,950 
3,625 
4,115 
9,200 
7,000 
7,050 
5,250 
9,300 
6,975 

763 
970 
895 
572 
693 
541 
559 
539 
1,633 
345 
674 
694 

5,390 
5,785 
10,  117 
5,832 
6,238 
5,536 
10,  743 
8,788 
9,627 
7,834 
13,308 
10,803 

1,214 
705 
15S9 
1,157 
306 
969 
1,004 
1,622 
1,030 
1,700 
'976 
194 

10,250 
7,650 
3,800 
10,650 
5,050 
10,500 
14,100 
8,500 
14,250 
20,600 
19,700 
18,900 

Columbia  
Louisville 

New  Orleans 

St.  Louis 

17,  187 
26,248 
19,  171 
25,085 
30,  525 
32,968 
30,270 

741 

St.  Paul 

Omaha 

Wichita 

Houston 

Berkeley  __ 

Spokane 

i  Exclusive  of  interbank  loans. 

J  Less  sold  under  repurchase  agreement. 

s  Net  amount  after  deducting  impairment  or  deficit. 

4  Adjusted  for  debentures  held  by  banks  of  issue  and  by  other  Federal  intermediate  credit  banks. 

»  Carried  at  cost  or  par,  whichever  is  lower. 

9  Total  is  less  than  the  sum  of  the  figures  for  the  individual  banks  because  of  interbank  borrowings. 

i  Deficit. 

No.  290.— FEDERAL    INTERMEDIATE    CREDIT    BANKS:    CLASSIFICATION    OP 
LOANS  AND  DISCOUNTS  OUTSTANDING  AS  OF  DEC.  31 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


1920 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Banks   for   cooperatives   and 
cooperative  associations  1  

26,  073 

64,377 

45,  177 

9,866 

15,211 

33,  969 

10,  778 

23,954 

Cotton.  

12  031 

39  173 

15  767 

2  274 

6  200 

21  179 

con 

12  828 

Tobacco  

686 

613 

28 

71 

63 

Wheat  and  other  grains 

4  412 

3  436 

10  457 

455 

808 

485 

3  536 

3  265 

Rice 

1  479 

2  109 

1  279 

530 

816 

983 

491 

703 

Redtop,  blue  grass,  alfalfa,  and  clover 
seed 

94 

538 

1  786 

1  084 

926 

33 

353 

212 

Canned  fruit  and  vegetables 

1,326 

2,771 

2,438 

1  605 

1  140 

903 

1  633 

1  795 

Raisins  and  other  dried  fruits.  ...    . 

3,182 

5,510 

4,180 

945 

2,349 

1,605 

2  242 

1  586 

Peanuts  and  other  nuts.  . 

57 

10 

966 

59 

231 

Beans.  _  

489 

1,365 

312 

84 

14 

Wool  and  mohair 

2  935 

9  088 

6  168 

848 

438 

6  564 

327 

497 

Other  commodities..  . 

125 

387 

2,733 

1,344 

956 

475 

1  180 

1  874 

Farm  supplies  2 

1  714 

352 

900 

Financing  institutions 

50,  018 

65,633 

74,  691 

82,  518 

134  252 

155  347 

143  822 

148  576 

Production  credit  associations 

27 

61  024 

96  660 

107  559 

Regional  agricultural  credit  corpo- 
rations      --. 

73  236 

38  651 

Other  financing  institutions  

50,018 

65,633 

74,691 

82,518 

60,989 

55,  673 

47,  162 

41,  017 

1  Cooperative  associations  only  prior  to  1935. 

1  Figures  represent  total  loans  outstanding  for  cooperative  purchasing  associations. 

Source  of  tables  289  and  290:  Farm  Credit  Administration. 


266 


RECONSTRUCTION  FINANCE  CORPORATION 


No.  291.— RECONSTRUCTION  FINANCE  CORPORATION:  LOANS  AND  OTHER 
AUTHORIZATIONS,  BY  CHARACTER  OP  LOANS;  PURCHASES  OF  SECURITIES  FROM 
PUBLIC  WORKS  ADMINISTRATION;  AND  ALLOCATIONS  TO  OTHER  GOVERN- 
MENTAL AGENCIES 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Disbursed 

Repaid  1 

Outstand- 
ing at  end 
of  year  or 
period 

Loans  and  other  authorizations  : 
1932  (Feb.  2  to  Dec.  31)  

1,  524,  747 

299,  948 

1  224  799 

1933 

1  776  408 

742  573 

2  258  633 

1934  _    . 

1,  827,  925 

1,  404,  438 

2  682,  121 

1935 

707,  561 

661,  002 

2  728  680 

1936 

328  383 

888  903 

2  168  160 

Grand  total,  Feb.  2,  1932,  to  Dec.  31,  1936  

6,  165,  024 

3,  996,  864 

2,  168,  160 

Loans  and  other  authorizations,  Feb.  2,  1932,  to  Dec.  31,  1936,  by  character 
of  loan  : 
Banks  and  trust  companies  .      _  . 

3,  146,  582 

2,  232,  459 

914,  123 

Loans  to  aid  in  the  reorganization  or  liquidation  of  closed  banks  2_ 
Loans  to  open  banks3.  

930,  223 
1,  143,  091 

821,  649 
1,  021,  588 

108,  574 
121,  503 

Loans  on  and  subscriptions  for  preferred  stock,  and  purchases 
of  capital  notes  or  debentures  

1,  073,  268 

389,  222 

684,  046 

Agricultural  financing  institutions,  etc 

1,257,279 

1,  130,  152 

127,  127 

Loans  to  Federal  land  banks  

4  387,  236 

*  362,  486 

24,  750 

Loans  to  Federal  intermediate  credit  banks 

9,  250 

9,250 

Loans  to  regional  agricultural  credit  corporations 

173,  244 

173,  244 

Loans  to  Commodity  Credit  Corporation 

609,  737 

511,016 

98,  721 

Loans  to  Secretary  of  Agriculture  to  acquire  cotton     

3,300 

3,300 

Loans  to  joint-stock  land  banks  

16,  698 

14,  965 

1,733 

Loans  to  agricultural  credit  corporations 

5,563 

5,415 

148 

Loans  to  livestock  credit  corporations  

13,  101 

12,  695 

406 

Loans  for  financing  exports  of  agricultural  surpluses 

20,  225 

20,  178 

47 

Loans  for  financing  agricultural  commodities  and  livestock  
Other  financial  institutions 

18,  925 
507,  747 

17,  603 
350,  554 

1,322 
157,  193 

Building  and  loan  associations  

116,559 

114,  077 

2,482 

Insurance  companies: 
Loans  

89  519 

85  489 

4  030 

Loans  on  and  subscriptions  for  preferred  stock 

34,  375 

4,770 

29,605 

Mortgage  loan  companies:  • 
Loans 

225  324 

141  654 

83  670 

Loans  to  the  R.  F.  C.  Mortgage  Co 

21,  970 

4,564 

17,  406 

Subscription  for  stock  of  the  R.  F.  C.  Mortgage  Co 

20,000 

20,000 

Railroads  (including  receivers  and  trustees)  

517,  126 

171,  146 

345,  980 

Business  concerns  

82,  985 

14,680 

68,  305 

Loans  to  industrial  or  commercial  business  fl 

81,  097 

14,  170 

66,  927 

Loans  for  mining,  milling,  or  smelting  of  ores 

1,873 

495 

1,378 

Loans  to  processors,  or  distributors  subject  to  processing  taxes  . 

15 

15 

Self-liquidating  projects  

240,  975 

54,  653 

186,  322 

Drainage,  levee,  and  irrigation  districts  

64,  866 

523 

64,353 

Repair  of  damage  by  earthquake,  flood,  etc 

11,414 

2,692 

8,722 

Other  loans  and  authorizations 

336  050 

40  005 

296  045 

Loans  to  credit  unions  

600 

310 

290 

Loans  to  State  funds  for  securing  repayment  of  deposits  of 
public  moneys 

13  065 

13  065 

Loan  for  payment  of  teachers'  salaries  

22,  300 

22,300 

Amounts  made  available  for  relief,  under  the  Emergency  Relief 
and  Construction  Act  of  1932,  as  amended 

299,  985 

4,330 

295,  655 

Loan  to  Rural  Electrification  Administration  

100 

100 

Purchases  of  securities  from  Public  Works  Administration 

473,  797 

354,  975 

118,822 

Allocations  to  other  governmental  agencies 

2,  398,  166 

2  398,  166 

1  Exclusive  of  repayments  unallocated,  pending  advices,  as  of  Dec.  31, 1936. 

2  Includes  loans  to  receivers,  liquidators,  and  conservators;  loans  through  mortgage  loan  companies  to 
aid  closed  banks;  and  loans  on  assets  of  closed  banks  under  sec.  5e  of  the  Reconstruction  Finance  Corpora- 
tion Act,  as  amended. 

3  Excludes  loans  through  banks  to  industrial  or  commercial  business  (shown  elsewhere). 

4  Includes  $193,618,000  representing  refinancing  of  previous  loans  by  the  Corporation  to  these  banks. 

8  Excludes  loans  through  mortgage  loan  companies  to  aid  closed  banks,  and  to  business  concerns  (shown 
elsewhere) . 

« Includes  loans  to  business  through  banks  and  mortgage  loan  companies;  and  includes  participations. 
Source:  Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation. 


GOVERNMENT  CREDIT  AGENCIES 


267 


No.  292.— GOVERNMENT  CORPORATIONS  AND  CREDIT  AGENCIES  OF  THE 
UNITED  STATES:  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES  AS  OF  DEC.  31,  1936 

[In  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


Grand 
total 

Financed  wholly  from  Government  funds 

Total 

Re- 
con- 
struc- 
tion 
Fi- 
nance 
Corpo- 
ration 

Com- 
mod- 
ity 
Cred- 
it 
Cor- 
pora- 
tion 

Ex- 
port- 
im- 
port 
banks 

Public 
Works 
Ad- 
minis- 
tra- 
tion 

Re- 
gional 
agri- 
cul- 
tural 
credit 
corpo- 
rations 

Pro- 
duc- 
tion 
cred- 
it 
cor- 
pora- 
tions 

U.S. 
Mari- 
time 
Com- 
mis- 
sion 

Other 
(includ- 
ing 
crop 
loans)  * 

Assets,  total  3.. 

11,  573.  1 
8,021.5 
776.4 
259.] 

505.  f 

195.; 

896  4 

3,  132.  5 
1,  949.  5 
650.8 
80.7 

31.8 

14.3 
133.7 

1,  875.  4 
1,  175.  2 
650.8 
<  6.1 

215.7 
212.1 

22.2 
17.5 

146.1 

128.9 

30.9 
25.3 

121.2 

118.3 
82.3 

602.7 
308.2 
(3) 
65.1 

27.3 

Loans 

Preferred  stock,  etc  

Cash  

.] 

4.6 

4.4 

.4 

4.5 

Investments: 
U.  S.  securities  

Obligations      guaranteed 
by  U.  S 

14  3 

Other  investments 

101.6 
.6 
.2 

15.6 
20.4 
3.2 

16.5 
185.5 
13.8 

(1).9 

12.9 
588.9 

Other  assets 

919.1 
7,  320.  1 

4,  669.  ( 
2,  189.  [ 
462.  1 

4,  253.  ] 
338.  S 
3,  914.  1 

6,  650.  3 
289.4 
s  S.  OS  4.  8 

271.8 
416.4 

251.8 

72.5 
92.1 

2,  716.  2 


<43.3 
321.3 

251.7 

3.6 
72.4 

(3) 

.5 

17.2 

1.2 

4.9 

Liabilities  and  reserves,  total  »„ 
Bonds,  notes,  debentures: 
Guaranteed  by  U.  S.5 

Other 

71  e 

Other  liabilities 

<69.6 
1,554,1 

.s 

143.8 

.5 
21.6 

4.9 
28.1 

.2 
121.0 

3.2 
115.1 

Excess  of  assets  over  liabili- 
ties 2 

146.1 

Privately  owned  interests  
U.  S.  interests 

2,  716.  2 

5,  501.  7 
146.0 
*g,931.6 

1,  554.  1 

500.0 
*  149.  3 
9018 

143.3 
100.  C 

n9.6 

63.0 

21.6 

21.0 
.6 



146.1 
•262.0 

26.1 

15.0 
11.1 

121.0 

120.0 
1.0 

115.1 
•  115.  1 

588.9 

84,368.7 
3.7 
»5,  785.  5 

Distribution  of  U.  S.  interests: 
Capital  stock 

Surplus 

Interageney  interests,  net-  .  . 

*115.9 

(3) 

Financed  partly  from  Government  funds  and  partly  from  private  funds 

Total* 

Fed- 
eral 
land 
banks 

Fed- 
eral 
inter- 
medi- 
ate 
credit 
banks 

Fed- 
eral 
Farm 
Mort- 
gage 
Cor- 
pora- 
tion 

Banks 
for  co- 
opera- 
tives 

Home 
loan 
banks 

Home 
Owners 
Loan 
Corpo- 
ration 

Fed. 
Sav- 
ings 
and 
Loan 
Insur- 
ance 
Corp'n 

Fed. 
sav- 
ings 
and 
loan 
asso- 
cia- 
tions 

Fed- 
eral 
De- 
posit 
Insur- 
ance 
Corpo- 
ration 

Assets,  total  3 

8,  441.  1 
6,  071.  7 
125.6 
178.4 

473.7 

181.4 
762.7 
647.5 
6,904.2 

4,  417.  3 
2,  116.  8 
370.1 
1,  537.  0 
338.3 
1,  198.  7 

1,  148.  5 
143.4 
8  93.  3 

1,  483.  4 
2,099.8 

232.7 
148.3 

1,  692.  2 
836.8 

170.8 

69.7 

174.8 
145.4 

3,  170.  8 
2,  765.  1 
10  125.  6 
15.  g 

106.6 

49.1 

360.7 
6.5 

Leans.  ...  

Preferred  stock,  etc 

Cash 

66.1 
42.2 

.5 
.5 
274.2 
1,  061.  6 

*9.0 
46.4 
26.8 

53.3 
(3) 

<6.9 
46.1 
47.0 

19.2 
3.8 
5.7 

.1 
4  1 

8.1 
331.1 

Investments: 
U.  S.  securities 

Obligations  guaranteed  by 
U.  S-. 

101  4 

Other  investments  

762.2 
39.9 
1,  491.  2 

1,422.0 

Other  assets  

2.2 
146.7 

1.0 
.4 

.7 
25.0 

264.3 
3,  107.  3 

2,  995.  3 
1.7 
110.3 
63.5 

1.0 
.  7 

11  49.  1 

15.0 
71.4 

Liabilities  and  reserves,  total  -. 
Bonds,  notes,  debentures: 
Guaranteed  by  U.  S.5 

Other. 

1,  971.  1 
90.4 
421.9 
164.1 
257.8 

124.1 
^  128.0 
5.7 

144.0 
2.7 
86.0 

Other  liabilities 

69.2 
201.0 

.4 
170.4 
3.0 
167.4 

137.5 
7.6 
22.4 

25.0 
149.8 
32.0 
117.9 

117.9 

.7 
106.0 

49.1 

71.4 
289.3 
139.3 
150.0 

150.0 

Excess  of  assets  over  liabilities  3_ 
Privately  owned  interests 

U.  S.  interests  

86.0 

70.0 

38.4 
*gg.4 

201.0 
200.0 

63.5 

200.0 
i  36.6 
»  100.0 

106.0 

100.0 
6.0 

49.1 
49.1 

Distribution  of  TJ.  S.  interests: 
Capital  stock  . 

Surplus 

Interagency  interests,  net  

1.0 

1  Includes  interagency  interest  held  by  the  United  States  Treasury. 

2  Exclusive  of  interagency  assets  and  liabilities  except  bond  investments, 
s  Less  than  $50,000. 

4  Adjusted  for  interagency  items  and  items  in  transit. 

*  Includes  obligations  reacquired  and  held  by  the  issuing  organization  as  Treasury  bonds,  etc. 

6  Nonstock  or  includes  nonstock  proprietary  interest. 

i  Deficit. 

8  Excess  of  interagency  assets,  deduct. 

8  Includes  War  Finance  Corporation  not  shown  separately. 

10  Shares  of  State  building  and  loan  associations,  $21,144,000,  Fed.  savings  and  loan  assns.,  $104,477,000. 

11  Assets  not  classified.    Includes  only  the  amount  of  capital  stock  held  by  the  United  States. 

ij  Includes  $6,094,000  due  to  Fed.  land  banks  from  U.S.  Treasury  for  subscriptions  to  paid-in  surplus. 
Source:  Treasury  Department,  compiled  from  reports  received  from  the  organizations  concerned. 


268 


BANK  CLEARINGS 


No.  293. — CLEARING-HOUSE  EXCHANGES:  SUMMARY  FOR  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE. — Prior  to  1920  data  are  for  all  cities  reporting  to  the  New  York  Clearing  House  Association  and  cover 
years  ended  Sept.  30;  commencing  1920  they  are  for  146  identical  cities  and  relate  to  calendar  years.  The 
comparability  of  these  figures  is  afiected  (1)  by  changes  in  the  number  of  cities  reporting,  and  (2)  by  the 
tendency  toward  consolidation  of  banks,  eliminating  former  clearings  between  two  or  more  banks. 
Debits  to  individual  account  (tables  294  and  295)  are  a  more  significant  measure  of  volume  of  payment. 
The  divisions  shown  in  this  table,  with  the  exception  of  the  New  England,  differ  from  the  geographical 
divisions  shown  in  most  tables  in  the  Abstract.  The  Eastern  division  includes  the  States  comprising 
the  Middle  Atlantic  division  in  other  tables  (see  for  example  table  257)  and  Delaware,  Maryland,  and  Dis- 
trict of  Columbia  of  the  South  Atlantic  division;  the  Southern  includes  the  other  six  South  Atlantic 
States,  the  East  South  Central  and  the  West  South  Central  States  with  the  exception  of  Oklahoma;  the 
Middle  Western  includes  the  East  North  Central  States,  Minnesota,  Iowa,  and  Missouri;  the  Western 
includes  North  Dakota,  South  Dakota,  Nebraska,  Kansas,  Oklahoma,  Montana,  Wyoming,  and  Colo- 
rado; the  Pacific  includes  Washington,  Oregon,  California,  Idaho,  Utah,  Nevada,  and  Arizona 

[All  figures  in  millions  of  dollars] 


Year  ended  Sept. 
30- 


United 
States 


Outside 

New 
York 
City 


New  York 
City 


Year  ended  Sept. 


United 
States 


Outside 
New 
York 
City 


New 
York 
City 


1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 


1891. 


61, 054 
53,  536 

47,  387 
37, 770 

48,  212 
52, 127 
48,  751 
53,  501 
59,  882 
57, 181 


14,  501 
13,243 
13,295 
12,  519 
14, 837 

17,  254 
17, 887 

18,  705 
22,  221 
23,127 


46,  553 
40,293 
34,  092 
25,  251 
33,  375 
34, 873 
30,  864 
34,796 
37,  661 
34,054 


1892 1   60,884 

1893 1 !   58,881 

1894 j   45,028 


1895. 
1896. 
1897. 
1898. 
1899. 
1900. 
1901. 


50,  975 

51,  936 
54,180 
65, 925 
88,  829 
84,582 

114, 820 


24,  604 
24,460 
20,  798 
22,711 
22,  585 
22,  842 
26,  072 
31, 461 
32,  618 
37,  799 


36,  280 
34,  421 
24,  230 

28,  264 

29,  351 
31,  338 
39,  853 
57,  368 
51,  965 
77, 021 


Year' 


United  States 


Total 


Outside 
New 
York 
City 


New 
England 
division 


Eastern  division 


Total 


New 
York 
City 


Southern 
division 


Middle 
Western 
division 


Western 
division 


Pacific 
division 


1902.. 
1903.. 
1904. 
1905- 
1906.. 
1907- 
1908- 
1909.. 
1910- 


1911— 
1912— 
1913— 
1914— 
1915— 
1916— 
1917— 
1918— 
1919— 
1920  *. 

1920- - 
1921.- 
1922 _ - 
1923  - _ 
1924 - - 
1925- . 
1926 .  . 
1927 -_ 


115,892 
113,  963 
102,  356 
140,  502 
157,  681 
154,  477 
126,  239 
158, 877 
168, 987 

159,  540 


173, 193 
163,  850 
163, 189 
242,  236 
305,  062 


1928 -. 
1929 .. 
1930 -. 
1931 -. 
1932. . 
1933. 
1934- 
1935- 
1936. . 


387,  854 
46S,  5X1 

439,  792 
349,  757 
384,  977 
404,  512 
445,  747 
500,  354 
512,  567 
544,  414 

623,  366 
715,  692 
544,542 
411,754 
258,  523 
243,  891 
264,268 
300,  913 
331, 636 


41, 139 
43, 130 
42,  684 
48,623 
53,  927 
59, 161 
52,  608 
59,  620 
66,  433 

67, 119 
72,014 
75,  071 
74,  089 
72, 347 
95,  055 
123,  528 
146,  464 
173, 151 
til,  183 

196, 657 
155,  426 
167, 076 
190,  515 
195,  878 
216,  734 
222,212 
223,180 

231, 638 
238,450 
197,  433 
148,  484 
98,385 
86,  477 
102,  761 
119,  362 
138,088 


7,861 
7,796 
7,331 
8,467 
9,245 
9,712 
8,115 
9,372 
9,707 

9,616 
10,  278 
9,807 
9,400 
9,022 
12,211 
14, 433 
16,  975 

19,  237 
M,  378 

21,  598 
16,  625 
18,  933 
22,083 
24, 173 
25,668 
28,329 
29,769 

29,312 
31,  359 
26,083 

20,  853 

12,  337 
10, 933 
11,464 
12,496 

13,  979 


84,892 
81,  533 


103,  765 
117, 034 
108,  662 
85,343 
111,501 
116,  778 

106,742 
111,  672 
114,430 
105,  474 
105,  793 
167,  897 
208,  061 
205,810 
252,  255 
897,491 

288,930 
232,  283 
258, 837 
260,  257 
296,925 
336,  666 
344,  380 
374,  314 

445,  938 
535, 876 
396,  720 
301, 143 
186,  691 
180,  413 
188,  304 
212,  709 
228,  960 


74,  753 
70,  834 
59,  673 
91,879 

103,  754 
95,315 
73,  631 
99,  258 

102,  554 

92,  420 
96,  672 
98, 122 
89,  760 
90, 843 
147, 181 
181,  534 
174,  524 
214,  703 
S6S,  SS8 

243, 135 
194,  331 
217,900 
213,  996 
249,  868 
283,  619 
290,355 
321,  234 

391,  727 
477,  242 
347, 110 
263,  270 

160,  138 
157,  414 

161,  507 
181,  551 
193,  549 


2,899 
3,266 
3,695 
4,016 
4,606 
5,113 
4,485 
5,108 
5,951 

6,528 
7,446 
6,750 
6,774 
6,411 
8,830 
11,  771 
15,  577 
20,  707 


21,830 

16,  380 

17,  635 
20,640 
22,068 
25,  014 
24,  388 
23,  118 

22,569 
22,  939 
19,  035 
14,  552 
10,  787 
10,  339 
12,  948 
14,  699 
17,  387 


17,  262 

17,  979 

18,  376 

20,  097 

21,  877 
24,  746 
23, 145 

26,  682 
29,148 

29,062 
30,910 
33,  338 
33,  567 
33,  442 
42,  671 
56, 149 
63,  621 

72,  366 
86,  XS7 

80,483 
62,  645 
65,  821 

73,  729 

74,  656 
82,  260 
82,  955 
83, 941 

88,589 
89,  477 
71,  553 
51,  679 

32,  383 

27,  456 

33,  797 
39, 846 
46,  680 


793 

838 

830 

964 

1,110 

1,384 

1,382 

1,700 

1,980 

1,938 
2,043 
2,221 

2,278 
2,410 
3,248 
4,485 
6,599 
7,695 
9,476 

8,025 
5,557 
5,609 
5,979 
5,518 
5,955 
6,053 
6,080 

6,  583 
6,631 
5,807 
4,537 
3,139 
2,720 
3,467 
4,021 
4,661 


2,185 
2,551 
2,618 
3,194 
3,810 
4,860 
3,768 
4,514 
5,422 

5,654 
6,338 
6,647 
6,357 
6,112 
7,379 
10, 163 
12,406 

15,  594 
gO,  488 

18,926 

16,  267 
18, 142 
21, 824 
22,  407 
24,  791 
26,  461 
27, 192 

30,  375 
29,411 
25,283 
18,990 

13,  186 
12,029 

14,  287 
17, 142 
19,  970 


1  Years  ended  Sept.  30  prior  to  1920;  calendar  years  thereafter. 

8  For  comparison  with  data  for  earlier  years,  figures  for  1920  in  italics  have  been  compiled  to  cover  the  same 
cities  as  were  included  in  the  1919  figures  and  to  cover  the  year  ended  Sept.  30.  See  also  headnote. 

Sources:  1882  to  1919  and  1920  figures  in  italics,  Annual  Report  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  Treas- 
ury Department;  other  figures,  Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle,  except  that  exchanges  for  Los 
Angeles,  1930  to  1936,  were  furnished  by  the  Los  Angeles  Clearing  House  Association. 


DEBITS  TO  INDIVIDUAL  ACCOUNTS 


269 


No.  294. — DEBITS  TO  INDIVIDUAL  ACCOUNTS:  VOLUME  REPORTED  BY  BANKS 
IN  141  PRINCIPAL  CITIES,  BY  DISTRICTS  AND  BY  MONTHS 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  millions  of  dollars.  Figures  represent  debits  or  charges  on  the  books  of  reporting 
member  and  nonmember  banks  to  deposit  accounts  of  individuals,  firms,  and  corporations,  and  of  the 
United  States,  State,  county,  and  municipal  governments,  including  debits  to  savings  accounts,  pay- 
ments from  trust  accounts,  and  certificates  of  deposit  paid.  Figures  do  not  include  debits  to  the 
accounts  of  other  banks  or  in  settlement  of  clearing-house  balances,  payment  of  cashiers'  checks, 
charges  to  expense  and  miscellaneous  accounts,  corrections,  and  similar  charges 


Year 


Total 


Total, 
excl. 
New 
York 
City 


New 
York 
City 


Boston 
district 

(11 
cities) 


New  York  dis- 
trict (7  cities) 


Total 


Excl. 
New 
York 


Phila- 
delphia 
district 

(10 
cities) 


Cleve- 
land 
district 

(13 
cities) 


Rich- 
mond 
district 

cities) 


1919 

1920-.- 

1921 

1922 

1923.-- 

1924 

1925 

1926  .. 

1927.... 

1928 

1929  ... 

1930 

1931-.- 

1932 

1933  (11  months) 
1934- __ 
1935--- 


455,294 
483, 026 
399,036 
439,  364 
463,  726 
491, 691 
570, 064 
607,956 
673,  861 
806,405 
935,027 
661,  957 
481, 357 
322,366 
2*2.  706 
331,  937 
374, 170 
428,606 


211, 175 
241,596 
191,  941 
199,509 
225,330 
228, 161 
256,690 
268,901 
2V2,  303 
306, 193 
331,938 
277, 317 
217, 523 
154,401 
134,257 
165,  989 
190, 165 
219,  670 


244, 119 
241,430 
207,095 
239, 855 
238,  396 
263,  530 
313,  374 
339,  055 
391, 558 
500,211 
603,089 
384,639 
263,834 
167,964 
148, 449 
165,948 
184,006 
208,936 


25,  898 
28,137 
21,  736 
22, 392 
24,851 
25,  675 
29,014 
31, 033 
33,  566 
34,228 
37,  472 
30,221 
24,153 
17,727 
15,556 
18,  365 
20,497 
23,461 


250,880 
249,  375 
213, 911 
247,067 
246, 493 
271, 861 
322,843 
348,833 
401,  819 
511,584 
616,060 
395,  354 
272,183 
174,  577 
154,108 
172,  647 
191,396 
216,  903 


6,761 
7,945 
6,816 
7,212 
8,097 
8,331 
9,469 
9,778 
10,260 
11,  374 
12,972 
10,  714 
8,349 
6,613 
5,659 


7,390 
7,968 


19,496 
22,092 
18,690 
19,985 
22,301 
22,773 
25,  253 
26, 248 
27,291 
30,463 
33,440 
26,690 
21,662 
14,811 
12,970 
15,  794 
17,807 
19,442 


23,559 
27, 677 
21, 105 
22,290 
26,  140 
25,  775 
28,726 
30,022 
32,  180 
33,317 
36,025 
31,256 
24,079 
15,427 
13,  Oil 
16,  475 
19,028 
22,571 


8,611 
9,635 
8,235 
7,716 
8,501 
8,298 
9,193 
9,336 
9,231 
9,085 
9,379 
8,895 
7,661 
5,994 
4/852 
6,341 


8,005 


Year 


Atlanta 
district 

(15 
cities) 


Chicago  district  (21  cities) 


Total 


City  of 
Chicago 


Excl. 

Chicago 


St. 

Louis 
district 

(5 
cities) 


Minne- 
apolis 

district 

(9 
cities) 


City 
district 

(15 
cities) 


Dallas 
district 

(10 
cities) 


San 
Fran- 
cisco 
district 

(18 
cities) 


1919 

1920 

1921... 

1922.. 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927... 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931. __ 

1932- 

1933  (11  months)  »„_ 

1934 

1935... 


11, 139 
12,812 
9,383 
9,579 
11, 137 
11,721 
13,  913 
14,264 
13,790 
13,  707 
14,267 
11,923 
9,919 
7,350 
6,445 
8,004 
8,  536 


50,669 
59,066 
46, 837 
49,304 
55,367 
55,995 
63,  575 
67,  217 
70, 195 
79,  062 
88,910 
72, 434 
55,257 
38,043 
32,129 
41,  252 
49,644 
58,810 


33,  595 
37,954 
30,832 
32,331 
35,279 

35,  723 
40, 470 
42, 839 
45, 970 
51, 162 
58,739 
47,094 
35,065 
23,823 
21,  939 
26,326 
31,111 

36,  612 


17, 074 
21, 112 
16,005 
16, 973 
20,088 
20,272 
23,105 
24,378 
24,225 
27,900 
30,171 
25,  340 
20,192 
14,220 
10,190 
14,926 
18,533 
22,198 


12,920 
13,542 
10, 401 


12,794 
12, 812 
14,385 
14,  741 

14,  750 

15,  495 
15,651 
13,  031 
10,464 

7,832 
6,987 
8,491 
9,667 
10,  974 


8,240 
8,902 
6,788 
6,971 
7,495 
8,240 
9,039 
8,301 
8,699 
9,297 
10, 139 
8,662 
6,710 
5,038 
6,079 
5,751 
6,471 
7,258 


14, 814 
16,322 
12,207 
12,550 
13,494 
12,778 
14, 193 
14,824 
15,088 
16,082 
17, 818 
15,770 
11,930 
8,644 
7,875 
9,771 
10.911 
12,  475 


6,165 
7,240 
5,807 
6,010 
6,217 
6,227 
7,197 
7,474 
7,782 
8,415 
9,196 
7,796 
6,084 


5,550 
6,356 
7,484 


22,903 
28,226 
23,937 
24,562 
28,936 
29,535 
32,  731 
35,663 
39,  470 
45,670 
46,673 
39,924 
31,255 
22,2,56 
19,356 
23,495 
26,872 
31,636 


Year 


Jan.      Feb.     Mar. 


Apr.     May     June     July     Aug. 


Sept.     Oct.     Nov.    Dec. 


All  districts: 

1932 .. 

1933 

1934... 

1935 

1936 

Excl.  New  York 
City: 

1932 

1933.-. 

1934 

1935 

1936 

New  York  City: 

1932 

1933--. 

1934 

1935--. 


33,569 
24,466 
27,221 
29,980 
35,  424 


15,  893 

12,053 

13, 

14,983 

17,499 

17,  676 
12,  413 
14,023 
14,997 
17,  925 


27,251 
22,  437 
25,  015 
25,  659 
31,  572 


12, 870 

10,  401 

11,  784 
13, 110 
15,766 

14,381 

12,  OS- 
IS,  231 
12,549 
15,806 


(0 

29,685 
31,649 
37,496 


13,729 

(0 

14,07 
15,754 
17,866 

16,160 

0) 

15,608 
15, 895 
19,629 


29,923 
22,628 
31,231 
31,550 
34,783 


14,366 
10,  616 
14, 278 
15,645 
17, 497 

15,558 
12,012 
16,953 
15,905 
17,285 


25, 411 
25,486 
28,757 
30,108 
33,225 


12,498 
11,509 
14, 105 
15,  557 


27,103 
29,711 
30,142 
31,475 
37,503 


12,901 
12,969 
14,754 

15,808 


12, 913 

13,  977 

14,  652 
14,  551 
16,  227 


14,202 
16,  743 
15,388 
15,667 
18,623 


25,239 
31,232 
27,752 
33,287 
34, 816 


12,  511 
13, 878 

13,  910 
16,550 
18, 617 

12,728 
17,354 
13,  842 
16,  737 
16,199 


25,  215 
25,452 
25,  706 
30,268 
31,  469 


11,756 
12,  376 
13, 421 
15,536 
17,106 

13,458 
13, 076 
12,285 
14,  732 
14, 362 


25,931 
24,555 
24,009 
29,030 
33,242 


11,  767 

12,  215 
12,888 
15, 016 
17,586 

14,163 
12, 340 
11, 121 
14,  014 
15,656 


25,298 
26,30 
26,750 
32,  577 
37,  313 


12,354 
13,027 
14,465 
16,844 
20,142 

12,944 
1-3,280 
12,285 
15,  733 
17, 171 


20,  750  26,  787 
24, 131  26, 301 
24,  752  30, 915 
32, 227  36, 360 
35, 869  45,  896 


10,  935  12, 820 
11,92713,287 
13,  409  15,  700 
16, 685  18,  676 
18, 475  23,  238 

9, 815  13, 967 
12, 204  13, 013 
11, 343  15,  215 

17,; 


15,  542  17, 684 
394  22, 658 


1  Figures  for  March  not  available. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System:  monthly  data  published  currently  in  the 
Federal  Reserve  Bulletin. 


270 


DEBITS    TO    INDIVIDUAL    ACCOUNTS 


No.  295.— DEBITS     TO    INDIVIDUAL    ACCOUNTS:    VOLUME    REPORTED    BY 
BANKS  IN  141  PRINCIPAL  CITIES 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  millions  of  dollars.    For  totals  by  districts  see  table  294 


District  and  city 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

19331 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Boston  district: 
Bangor,  Maine  
Boston,  Mass 

185 
25  240 

188 
25,  268 

199 

27  540 

190 
22,  074 

157 
17,  346 

116 
12  603 

114 
11  128 

146 
13  290 

164 
14  762 

185 
16  942 

Fall  River,  Mass... 
Hartford,  Conn  
Holyoke,  Mass  
Lowell,  Mass. 

376 
2,236 
243 
243 

371 
2,568 
217 
239 

354 
3,084 
190 

254 

277 
2,469 
170 
223 

234 
2,110 
142 
196 

164 
1,598 
110 
145 

152 
1,454 
94 
130 

182 
1,677 
101 
142 

188 
2,000 
109 
157 

210 
2,257 
122 
167 

New  Bedford,  Mass- 
New  Haven,  Conn- 
Providence,  R.  I--- 
Waterbury,  Conn.. 
Worcester,  Mass.  .  . 
New  York  district: 
Albany,  N.  Y.'  
Binghamton,  N.  Y. 
Buflalo,  N.  Y 

364 
1,289 
1,958 
489 
943 

1,758 
279 
4,437 

322 
1,403 
2,176 
549 
928 

'  1,853 
299 
5,226 

378 
1,503 
2,374 
600 
995 

2,172 
330 
6,283 

297 
1,355 
1,882 
439 
845 

2,213 
285 
4,736 

236 
1,159 
1,514 
351 
707 

1,684 
233 
3,532 

163 
848 
1,185 
254 
540 

1,764 
189 
2  454 

149 
624 
1,059 
234 

417 

1,589 
159 
2  066 

175 
709 
1,197 
290 
456 

2,025 
189 
2  420 

213 
748 
1,350 
310 
497 

2,334 
214 
2  629 

211 
862 
1,573 
337 
594 

2,189 
245 
2  985 

New  York,  N.  Y... 
Passaic,  N.  J 

391,  558 
547 

500,  211 
579 

603,  089 
562 

384,  639 
493 

263,  834 
432 

167,  964 
293 

148,  449 
173 

165,  948 
215 

184,  006 
264 

208,  936 
285 

Rochester,  N.  Y__. 
Syracuse,  N.  Y  
Philadelphia  district: 
Altoona,  Pa    .  _  _ 

2,194 
1,046 

207 

2,273 
1,144 

207 

2,370 
1,  255 

211 

1,907 
1,081 

192 

1,577 
890 

146 

1,228 
686 

112 

1,035 
637 

82 

1,140 
711 

97 

1,179 
770 

102 

1,404 
858 

122 

Chester,  Pa 

275 

316 

325 

294 

229 

158 

119 

116 

131 

151 

Lancaster,  Pa  
Philadelphia,  PaA. 
Scranton,  Pa  

351 
22,  840 
923 

396 
25,  678 
931 

433 
28,  253 
922 

397 
22,  254 
790 

316 
17,  840 
700 

203 
11,  907 
605 

146 
10,  645 
457 

180 
13,  030 
520 

216 
14,  741 
531 

267 
15,  974 

554 

Trenton,  N.  J 

905 

968 

1,038 

908 

924 

703 

584 

736 

812 

807 

Wilkes-Barre,  Pa_. 
Williamsport,  Pa__ 
Wilmington,  Del... 
York,  Pa  

587 
249 
670 
283 

611 
253 
807 
298 

570 
272 
1,099 
317 

468 
211 
885 
290 

410 
171 
684 
241 

328 
114 
501 
180 

256 
73 
454 
154 

272 
90 
575 
179 

267 
103 
700 
204 

295 
127 
896 
249 

Cleveland  district  : 
Akron,  Ohio  

1,218 

1,343 

1,442 

1,170 

942 

584 

362 

538 

611 

738 

Cleveland,  Ohio... 
Columbus,  Ohio... 
Dayton,  Ohio  

9,793 
2,017 
1,132 

10,188 
2,063 
1,166 

11,  439 
2,319 
1,299 

9,882 
2,205 
1,066 

7,822 
1,788 
864 

4,889 
1,141 
523 

3,842 
996 
403 

4,738 
1,451 
489 

5,614 
1,850 
589 

6,866 
2,129 
765 

Erie,  Pa 

435 

454 

497 

467 

375 

246 

182 

226 

257 

320 

Greensburg,  Pa  
Lexington,  Ky  
Oil  City,  Pa.  

270 
299 
186 

250 
297 
212 

255 
340 
235 

236 
298 
196 

100 
235 
147 

63 
187 
106 

42 
161 
65 

60 

208 
86 

65 
238 
106 

81 
249 
122 

Pittsburgh,  Pa  
Springfield,  Ohio..- 
Toledo,  Ohio  - 

12,  273 

287 
2,857 

12,  190 
281 
3,354 

13,  515 
299 
2,769 

11,937 
271 
2,190 

9,101 
209 
1,492 

6,027 
138 
893 

5,478 
111 
792 

6,800 
144 
1,024 

7,604 
168 
1  129 

8,677 
193 
1,483 

Wheeling,  W.  Va__ 
Youngstown,  Ohio- 
Richmond  district: 
Baltimore,  Md  
Charlotte,  N.  C.... 
Columbia,  S.  C  
Greenville,  S.C.3.. 
Norfolk,  Va    : 

560 
854 

5,052 
659 
281 
333 

898 

626 
893 

4,942 
690 
292 
285 
859 

627 
988 

5,217 
713 
299 
272 
804 

528 
812 

5,166 
582 
303 
219 

682 

440 
563 

4,413 
500 
261 
181 
566 

319 
314 

3,384 
407 
169 
124 
425 

292 
285 

2,454 
404 
139 
128 
371 

324 
387 

3,137 
541 
208 
161 
505 

342 
455 

3,427 
613 
296 
180 
540 

396 
552 

4,049 
655 
318 
240 
554 

Raleigh,  N.  C  

297 

297 

300 

288 

259 

180 

170 

288 

317 

390 

Richmond,  Va  
Atlanta  district: 
Atlanta,  Ga  

1,711 

1,886 

1,720 
2,026 

1,773 
2,553 

1,656 
1,917 

1,480 
1,625 

1,305 
1,283 

1,185 
1,200 

1,499 
1,560 

1,614 
1  726 

1,800 
1,908 

Augusta,  Ga 

331 

331 

329 

258 

207 

154 

151 

197 

202 

213 

Birmingham,  Ala.. 
Chattanooga,  Tenn. 
Jacksonville,  Fla... 
Knoxville,  Tenn... 
Macon,  Ga 

1,794 
587 
1,047 
423 
270 

1,806 
594 
9C3 
441 
272 

1,785 
632 
908 
435 
245 

1,475 
571 
834 
372 
203 

1,158 
455 
684 
307 
155 

739 
320 
513 
247 
113 

635 
275 
477 
167 
106 

817 
329 
613 
221 
131 

752 
393 
702 

257 
145 

888 
458 
792 
297 
171 

Mobile,  Ala  

483 

482 

496 

443 

350 

272 

234 

281 

309 

366 

Montgomery,  Ala.. 
Nashville,  Tenn  
New  Orleans,  La... 
Pensacola,  Fla 

314 
1,090 
4,189 
96 

333 
1,220 
4,109 
92 

344 
1,  326 
4,095 
90 

286 
1,087 
3,531 
80 

205 
826 
3,162 
70 

153 
640 
2,307 
52 

157 

583 
1,920 
51 

235 
743 
2,202 
69 

259 
863 
2,198 
80 

260 
911 
2,463 
97 

Savannah,  Ga  

610 

534 

522 

442 

362 

286 

252 

294 

313 

363 

Tampa,  Fla 

579 

468 

416 

354 

298 

226 

187 

252 

267 

307 

Vicksburg,  Miss  
Chicago  district: 
Bay  City,  Mich  
Bloomington,  111  
Cedar  Rapids,  Iowa. 
Chicago,  111 

92 

157 
157 
499 
45,  970 

95 

153 
172 
546 
51,  162 

91 

166 
192 
573 
58,  739 

70 

139 
173 

549 
47,  094 

54 

113 
143 
468 
35,  065 

45 

74 
97 
339 
23,823 

49 

54 

75 
176 
21,  939 

61 

92 
97 
230 
26,  326 

72 

102 
119 
267 
31  111 

92 

119 
141 
293 
36,  612 

Davenport,  lowa... 
Decatur,  111 

432 
248 

510 
250 

564 
258 

566 
234 

455 
177 

265 
121 

140 
104 

177 
134 

210 
153 

260 
194 

Des  Moines,  lowa.. 
Detroit,  Mich  
Dubuque,  Iowa  
Flint,  Mich... 

986 
10,  225 
195 
524 

997 
13,  427 
202 
605 

1,022 
14,  759 
100 
632 

980 
11,693 
179 
446 

857 
9,051 
137 
360 

696 
6,255 
86 
251 

611 
3,807 
63 
151 

851 
6,621 
81 
216 

1,103 
8,733 
100 
265 

1,110 
10,  616 
107 
323 

For  footnotes  see  p.  271. 


DEBITS   TO    INDIVIDUAL   ACCOUNTS 


271 


No.    295. — DEBITS  TO  INDIVIDUAL  ACCOUNTS:  VOLUME  REPORTED  BY  BANKS 
IN  141  PRINCIPAL  CITIES — Continued 


District  and  city 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

19331 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Chicago  district  —  Continued. 
Fort  Wayne,  Ind 

516 

560 

637 

554 

434 

283 

216 

272 

323 

399 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich_._  

995 

1,052 

1,107 

881 

754 

538 

330 

429 

508 

598 

Indianapolis,  Ind 

2,223 

2,279 

2,503 

2,165 

1,885 

1,462 

1,226 

1,565 

1,810 

2  166 

Kalamazoo,  Mich 

307 

344 

358 

304 

252 

176 

116 

149 

192 

239 

Lansing,  Mich.  

385 

420 

512 

362 

281 

177 

100 

172 

213 

261 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

3,700 

3,740 

3,796 

3,532 

2,932 

2,215 

1,988 

2,457 

2  760 

3,276 

Peoria  111 

578 

644 

739 

664 

501 

372 

338 

455 

540 

746 

Rockford,  111      

398 

432 

470 

378 

271 

133 

129 

170 

217 

263 

Sioux  City,  Iowa 

867 

699 

753 

678 

503 

304 

290 

374 

417 

471 

South  Bend,  Ind 

588 

596 

651 

617 

445 

291 

199 

262 

341 

432 

Waterloo,  Ind                 .-  . 

244 

273 

290 

246 

172 

84 

77 

121 

159 

185 

St.  Louis  district: 
Evansville  Ind 

581 

582 

462 

324 

269 

187 

161 

202 

253 

341 

Little  Rock,  Ark  

954 

995 

628 

494 

329 

223 

187 

267 

339 

418 

Louisville,  Ky 

2,312 

2,458 

2,524 

2,184 

1  574 

1,248 

1,196 

1,551 

1  660 

1  885 

Memphis  Tenn 

1,952 

1  912 

2  196 

1  681 

1  206 

988 

958 

1  202 

1  289 

1  594 

St.  Louis,  Mo         _      .--  .- 

8,951 

9,548 

9,841 

8,348 

7,085 

5,187 

4,485 

5,271 

6,125 

6,736 

Minneapolis  district: 

Aberdeen  S  Dak 

81 

90 

86 

74 

60 

40 

31 

39 

47 

51 

Billings,  Mont           

100 

117 

120 

98 

84 

60 

55 

73 

95 

110 

Duluth,  Minn 

1,112 

1,094 

1,094 

884 

611 

410 

419 

412 

425 

506 

Fargo,  N.  Dak    

188 

229 

242 

207 

179 

144 

120 

147 

177 

201 

Grand  Forks,  N.  Dak 

99 

103 

98 

84 

72 

52 

37 

43 

49 

54 

Helena,  Mont 

109 

116 

124 

105 

91 

68 

64 

97 

130 

124 

Minneapolis,  Minn  

4,838 

5,295 

6,010 

5,081 

3,871 

2,913 

3,196 

3,441 

3,737 

4,170 

St.  Paul,  Minn 

2,074 

2,148 

2,261 

2,038 

1,669 

1,300 

1,123 

1,461 

1  768 

1  993 

Superior,  Wis.    

W 

104 

105 

92 

72 

51 

33 

37 

43 

49 

Kansas  City  district  : 
Albuquerque,  N.  Mex 

144 

155 

162 

151 

127 

92 

70 

105 

126 

148 

Bartlesville  Okla 

286 

213 

279 

314 

209 

207 

225 

252 

265 

298 

Colorado  Springs,  Colo    .. 

181 

202 

208 

202 

169 

128 

112 

134 

156 

181 

Denver,  Colo 

2,119 

2,196 

2,434 

2,058 

1  687 

1,231 

1  134 

1  474 

1  699 

1  945 

Joplin,  Mo                

187 

172 

185 

130 

91 

72 

74 

87 

100 

113 

Kansas  City,  Kans 

246 

247 

245 

240 

185 

133 

104 

121 

134 

158 

Kansas  Citv  Mo 

4,656 

5  077 

5  699 

4  986 

3  856 

2  830 

2  659 

3  119 

3  388 

3  703 

Muskogee,  Okla             

145 

146 

153 

126 

94 

76 

71 

80 

85 

96 

Oklahoma  City,  Okla 

1,262 

1,364 

1,569 

1,473 

1,043 

720 

667 

852 

997 

1  136 

Omaha,  Nebr  

2,408 

2,601 

2,767 

2,507 

2,004 

1,329 

1,146 

1,448 

1,568 

1,841 

Pueblo,  Colo 

268 

262 

285 

252 

218 

150 

143 

167 

170 

195 

St  Joseph,  Mo 

682 

714 

704 

563 

414 

272 

253 

312 

319 

347 

Topeka,  Kans 

230 

248 

249 

246 

204 

148 

131 

169 

180 

202 

Tulsa,  Okla 

1,577 

1,  658 

1,996 

1,780 

1,086 

872 

760 

1,033 

1  229 

1  555 

Wichita,  Kans  

<698 

829 

882 

743 

543 

384 

328 

417 

495 

555 

Dallas  district  : 
Austin,  Tex 

238 

238 

271 

243 

221 

191 

173 

261 

320 

293 

Beaumont,  Tex  

288 

301 

344 

302 

236 

168 

141 

195 

240 

262 

Dallas,  Tex 

2,620 

2,868 

3,134 

2  641 

2,001 

1  585 

1  505 

1  955 

2  162 

2  671 

El  Paso,  Tex  

385 

426 

491 

433 

290 

185 

156 

215 

248 

294 

Fort  Worth,  Tex 

1,139 

1,277 

1,377 

1,084 

837 

632 

552 

697 

810 

914 

TTnustoP,  Te^ 

2,186 

2  319 

2  536 

2  222 

1  799 

1  360 

1  325 

1  606 

1  922 

2  223 

Shreveport,  La  

468 

506 

539 

451 

344 

279 

261 

350 

358 

489 

Texarkana,  Tex 

126 

128 

128 

97 

70 

44 

37 

41 

43 

52 

Tucson,  Ariz  - 

111 

128 

142 

131 

125 

99 

73 

90 

102 

121 

Waco,  Tex             

221 

224 

233 

192 

159 

123 

116 

139 

151 

164 

San  Francisco  district: 
Boise,  Idaho      - 

169 

187 

191 

175 

159 

118 

104 

147 

179 

202 

Fresno,  Calif 

495 

436 

424 

395 

272 

188 

161 

227 

274 

322 

Long  Beach,  Calif 

580 

674 

752 

580 

473 

307 

244 

279 

354 

407 

Los  Angeles,  Calif  - 

11,199 

12,912 

14,622 

11,999 

9,288 

6,561 

5,590 

6,487 

8  021 

10,  216 

Oakland,  Calif 

2,697 

3  017 

2  846 

2  317 

2  247 

2  021 

1  782 

1  968 

849 

1  118 

Ogden,  Utah  

226 

234 

245 

224 

167 

116 

116 

152 

169 

182 

Pasadena,  Calif 

481 

487 

490 

406 

354 

249 

198 

218 

258 

297 

Portland,  Oreg 

2  046 

2  202 

2  371 

2  100 

1  711 

1  177 

1  142 

1  478 

1  700 

1  954 

Reno,  Nev.      .      .  .. 

114 

123 

156 

133 

119 

82 

55 

92 

104 

121 

Sacramento,  Calif 

480 

605 

625 

581 

558 

451 

291 

737 

1  279 

1  199 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah 

862 

927 

1  012 

885 

711 

515 

457 

588 

658 

770 

San  Diego,  Calif- 

743 

753 

776 

657 

558 

400 

317 

360 

500 

574 

San  Francisco,  Calif 

15,  052 

18,384 

16,  987 

15,  055 

11,179 

7  742 

6  899 

8  181 

9  568 

10  638 

Seattle,  Wash  

2,616 

2,958 

3,297 

2,814 

2,242 

1,515 

1,338 

1,652 

1,880 

2,316 

Spokane,  Wash 

668 

686 

737 

612 

485 

328 

244 

367 

445 

538 

Stockton,  Calif 

343 

352 

345 

285 

205 

151 

126 

170 

191 

232 

Tacoma,  Wash 

539 

559 

608 

526 

385 

243 

209 

265 

304 

389 

Yakima,  Wash 

160 

173 

187 

178 

142 

93 

82 

128 

139 

161 

1  11  months;  figures  for  March  not  available. 

1  Prior  to  September  1934  the  figures  for  this  center  were  not  compiled  in  accordance  with  the  approved 
formula  and  are  not  com 

3  Figures  through 
summaries  beginning  May 

*  Includes  debits  of  $64,250,000  for  June-December  1927  of  10  banks  not  reporting  until  June  1927. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 
150214°  —  38  -  19 


er  e    gures  or      s  cener  were  no  compe     n  accorance  w          e  approve 

comparable  with  those  reported  beginning  with  that  month. 

April  1928  are  for  Charleston,  S.  C.    Greenville  substituted  for  Charleston  in  national 
g  May  1928. 


272 


EXCHANGE    RATES 


No.  296.— FOREIGN  EXCHANGE  RATES  ON  CABLE  TRANSFERS,  NEW  YORK 

NOTE. — Exchange  quotations  on  various  countries  shown  in  the  following  table  and  table  297  are  partly  or 


wholly  nominal  as  follows:  Argentina,  Austria,  Brazil  (official  rate),  Bulgaria,  Chile,  Colombia,  Hungary, 
Uruguay— since  April  1933;  Czechoslovakia— Sept.  26-Oct.  10, 1936;  Finland— Sept.  26-Oct.  15,  1936; 


and 


Greece— since  Sept.  26, 1936;  Italy— Nov.  23,  1935-Apr.  1, 1936,  and  Oct.  2-3, 1936;  Japan— Jan.  9- Feb.  26, 
1937;  Poland— Apr.  28-Aug.  4  and  Sept.  26-Oct.  24,  1936;  Portugal— since  Sept.  26,  1936;  Kumania— since 
Aug.  8,  1936;  Spain— since  July  31, 1936;  Yugoslavia— since  Aug.  11,  1936;  France-y-June  29  and  30,  1937. 
In  September  1936  exchange  quotations  on  all  other  countries,  with  the  exception  of  Canada,  British 
Malaya,  and  the  United  Kingdom,  were  partly  nominal. 


Country 

Monetary  unit 

Yearly  average  rate  in  dollars 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933  1 

19341 

1935 

1936 

North  America: 
Canada         -  

Dollar  

0.9991 
.9996 
.4811 

.9648 
.1197 
.1215 
.9769 
3.  9705 
1.0266 
.1925 

.1407 
.1393 
.  00721 
.02963 
.2674 
.  02517 
.  03921 
.2386 
.01304 
.1744 
.  05257 
.4022 
.2669 
.1121 
.04468 
.00613 
.1659 
.2680 
.1926 
4.8662 
.01760 

.5007 
.4614 
.3647 
.4641 
.5628 

0.  9925 
.9996 
.4818 

.9513 
.1181 
.1206 
.9655 
3.9998 
.9863 
.1930 

.1406 
.1391 
.00722 
.02961 
.2668 
.02516 
.  03916 
.2381 
.01293 
.1744 
.05233 
.4016 
.2668 
.1119 
.04471 
.00596 
.1468 
.2678 
.1928 
4.  8569 
.  01759 

.4717 
.4190 
.3620 
.4610 
.5601 

0.  9984 
.9995 
.4713 

.8351 
.1071 
.1208 
.9649 
.3562 
.8587 
.1890 

.1409 
.1395 
.00721 
.02964 
.2677 
.02517 
.  03925 
.2385 
.01296 
.1749 
.  05237 
.4023 
.2676 
.1121 
.04494 
.00595 
.1167 
.2685 
.1938 
4.  8621 
.01768 

.3385 
.2992 
.3607 
.4939 
.5596 

0.9633 
.9993 
».  3549 

.6674 
.0703 
.1207 
.9657 
.2807 
.5536 
.1704 

.1402 
.1393 
.00716 
.02962 
.2506 
.02388 
.03920 
.2363 
.01293 
.1745 
.05206 
.4023 
.2505 
.1120 
.04244 
.00595 
.0955 
.2525 
.1940 
4.5350 
.  01768 

.2433 
.2244 
.3369 
.4885 
.5245 

0.8809 
.9994 
.3185 

.5844 
.0712 
.0791 
.9528 
.2133 
.4706 
.1475 

.1396 
.1391 
.00719 
.02962 
.1883 
.  01555 
.03928 
.2375 
.00832 
.1745 
.  05125 
.4029 
.1800 
.1118 
.  03196 
.00597 
.0804 
.1847 
.1940 
3.5061 
.01641 

.2346 
.2174 
.2635 
.2811 
.4040 

0.  9196 
.9995 
.2810 

3.7280 
.0796 
.0768 
.8170 
.1886 
.6034 
.1862 

.1545 
.1790 
.01004 
.03823 
.1907 
.  01871 
.05031 
.3052 
.00723 
.2236 
.  06709 
.5172 
.2143 
.1441 
.03917 
.00780 
.1072 
.2203 
.2484 
4.2368 
.  01761 

.2945 
9.2860 
.3182 
.2565 
.4923 

1.  0101 
.9994 
.2774 

.3358 
.0843 
.1015 
.6178 
.2305 
.7996 
.2833 

.1879 
.2329 
.01285 
.04242 
.2250 
.02228 
.06569 
.3938 
.00940 
.2957 
.  08562 
.6738 
.2532 
.  1885- 
.04609 
.01001 
.1362 
.  2598 
.3237 
5.  0393 
.02272 

.3872 
.3409 
.3788 
.2972 
.5901 

0.  9949 
.9992 

.2778 

.3266 
.0829 
.0508 
.5601 
.2386 
.8025 
.2550 

.1883 
.1842 
.  01295 
.04164 
.2188 
.  02163 
.06601 
.4026 
.00939 
.2960 
.  08247 
.6772 
.2463 
.1888 
.  04458 
.00928 
.1368 
.2527 
.3250 
4.9018 
.  02284 

.4822 
.3657 
.3696 
.2871 
.5717 

0.  9991 
.9991 

.2776 

.3314 
*  .  0857 
.0512 
.5708 
.2487 
.7987 
.2544 

.1879 
.1692 
.01296 
.04008 
.2219 
.02190 
.06114 
.4030 
.00929 
7.2956 
.  07292 
.6448 
.2497 
.1888 
.  04513 
.00738 
.1231 
.2563 
.3019 
4.  9709 
.02297 

.3171 
.2975 
.3752 
.2902 
.5826 

Cuba 

Peso    .         .  .. 

Mexico 

do  2 

South  America: 
Argentina 

Peso  3  .. 

Brazil 

Milreis 

Chile 

Peso  

Colombia 

do 

Peru* 

Sole  

Uruguay 

Peso 

Venezuela  * 

Bolivar 

Europe: 
Austria 

Schilling 

Belgium.      

Belga_  . 

Bulgaria 

Lev 

Czechoslovakia.  . 
Denmark 

Koruna  

Krone 

Finland 

Markka 

France 

Franc 

Germany 

Reichsmark 

Greece 

Drachma  

Hungary  
Italy          

Pengo... 
Lira  

Netherlands 

Florin 

Norway...  

Krone.... 

Poland  
Portugal 

Zloty  
Escudo 

Rumania 

Leu 

Spain 

Peseta 

Sweden. 

Krona  

Switzerland 

Franc 

United  Kingdom- 
Yugoslavia  
Asia: 
Hong  Kong  
China  . 

Pound  

Dinar 

Dollar... 

Yuan  8 

India  

Rupee  

Japan 

Yen 

Malaya(British). 

Straits     Settle- 
ments dollar. 

1  Between  Mar.  10,  1933,  and  Jan.  31,  1934,  the  foreign  exchange  value  of  the  United  States  dollar  was 
permitted  to  depreciate  as  a  result  of  restrictions  placed  on  gold  shipments  to  foreign  countries.    By  Exec- 
utive Order  of  Jan.  31, 1934,  the  weight  of  the  gold  dollar  was  reduced  to  15^ii  grains  of  gold  nine  tenths  fine, 
59.06  percent  of  the  former  weight  of  25.8  grains. 

2  Silver  peso  quoted  in  place  of  gold  peso  beginning  July  30,  1931.    Average  for  1931  is  for  silver  peso  for 
July  30  to  Dec.  31.    Average  for  gold  peso  for  Jan.  2  to  July  29  was  $0.4765. 

3  Paper  peso,  equivalent  to  44  percent  of  gold  peso,  quoted  in  place  of  latter  beginning  Dec.  13,  1933. 
Average  for  1933  is  for  gold  peso  for  Jan.  1  to  Dec.  10.    Average  for  paper  peso  Dec.  13  to  31  was  $0.3333. 

<  Average  free  market  rate,  quoted  in  addition  to  official  rate  beginning  Aug.  3, 1936,  was  $0.0588  for  Aug.  3 
to  Dec.  31,  1936. 

6  Data  for  Peru  and  Venezuela  for  1932  to  1936  are  selling  rates  in  Lima  and  Caracas  for  sight  drafts,  com- 
piled by  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 

«  Quotations  for  1928  and  1929  are  for  the  libra  of  10  soles,  thereafter  for  the  sol  which  replaced  the  libra  as 
Peru's  official  unit  of  currency  Mar.  21, 1930.  The  par  value  of  the  sol  was  established  at  $0.40  Mar.  1930 
and  restabilized  at  $0.28  May  1931.  Quotation  for  1930  is  for  Mar.  27  to  Dec.  31. 

i  Reported  on  new  basis  beginning  Aug.  3,  1936.  Average  for  1936  is  for  rates  reported  on  old  basis  for 
Jan.  1  to  Aug.  2.  Average  rate  reported  on  new  basis  for  Aug.  3  to  Dec.  31  was  $0.1978. 

8  Quotations  prior  to  1933  are  for  the  old  yuan  containing  23.9025  grams  of  pure  silver;  quotations  begin- 
ning 1933  are  for  the  new  yuan  containing  23.4934  grams  of  pure  silver. 

» Average  quotation  for  the  new  yuan,  Apr.  10  to  Dec.  31  (see  note  8).  The  average  for  the  old  yuan 
from  Jan.  1  to  Apr.  9  was  $0.2021. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System,  except  as  noted;  monthly  data  published 
currently  in  "Federal  Reserve  Bulletin". 


EXCHANGE    KATES 


273 


No.  297.— FOREIGN  EXCHANGE  RATES,  NEW  YORK,  BY  MONTHS 

NOTE. — For  yearly  average  rate  see  table  296.    See  also  headnote  of  table  296  regarding  rates  partly  or 

wholly  nominal 


Canada 
(dollar) 

Mexico 
(peso) 

Argen- 
tina 
(peso) 

Brazil 
(milreis) 

Chile 
(peso) 

Bel- 
gium 
(belga) 

France 
(franc) 

Ger- 
many 
(reichs- 
mark) 

Official 

Free 
Market 

934: 
March 

Dollars 
0.9979 
1.0079 
1.0294 
1.0131 

.9906 
.9991 
.9926 
.9905 

.9993 
1.0011 
.9984 
.9950 
.9981 
.9972 
.9990 
.9998 
1.0002 
1.0002 
1.0012 
1.0006 

.9996 
.9996 
1.0005 
1.0012 
1.0015 
.9994 

Dollar 
0.2772 
.2775 
.2775 
.2776 

.2775 
.2778 
.2776 
.2777 

.2777 
.2777 
.'Till 
.2777 
.2776 
.2776 
.2777 
.2775 
.2775 
.2775 
.2775 
.2775 

.2775 
.2775 
.2775 
.2775 
.2775 
.2775 

Dollar 
0.3396 
.3366 
.3329 
.3295 

.3180 
.3287 
.3286 
.3285 

.3307 
.3333 
.3313 
.3295 
.3311 
.3342 
.3349 
.3350 
.3361 
.3267 
.3258 
.3272 

.3272 
.3263 
.3257 
.3277 
.3293 
.3290 

Dollar 
0.0854 
.0847 
.0831 
.0819 

.0824 
.0831 
.0834 
.0839 

.0842 
.0838 
.0849 
.0856 
.0858 
.0863 
.0853 
.0852 
.0864 
.0870 
.0867 
.0870 

.0871 
.0871 
.0870 
.0871 
.0872 
.0872 

Dollar 

Dollar 
0.  1013 
.1022 
.1030 
.1024 

.0509 
.0510 
.0505 
.0509 

.0510 
.0510 
.0509 
.0509 
.0508 
.0507 
.0512 
.0517 
.0517 
.0517 
.0517 
.0517 

.0517 
.0517 
.0517 
.0517 
.  0517 
.0517 

Dollar 
0.2330 
.2336 
.2373 
.2339 

.2276 
.1694 
.1686 
.1686 

.1694 
.1704 
.1698 
.1692 
.1694 
.1691 
.1690 
.1686 
.1689 
.1684 
.1691 
.1690 

.1686 
.1686 
.1685 
.1686 
.1687 
.1687 

Dollar 
0.0658 
.0660 
.0667 
.0660 

.0662 
.0661 
.0659 
.0660 

.0663 
.0668 
.0663 
.0659 
.0659 
.0659 
.0662 
.0659 
.0634 
.0467 
.0465 
.0467 

.0467 
.0466 
.0459 
.0450 
.0448 
.0444 

Dollar 
0.3966 
.3830 
.4028 
.4019 

.4037 
.4041 
.4023 
.4022 

.4040 
.4069 
.4044 
.4024 
.4029 
.4027 
.4032 
.4022 
.4008 
.4020 
.4022 
.4023 

.4023 
.4023 
.4022 
.4021 
.4017 
.4007 

June                         -  -  - 

September 

"December 

1935: 
March 

June 

September 

December 

1936: 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

.0584 
.0589 
.0585 
.0586 
.0595 

.0608 
.0611 
.0611 
.0625 
.0642 
.0655 

September 

October    -    .       

November 

December  

1937: 
January 

February  

March 

April 

May.        

June 

United 
King- 
dom 
(pound) 

Italy 
(lira) 

Nether- 
lands 
(florin) 

Spain 
(peseta) 

Sweden 
(krona) 

China 
(yuan) 

India 
(rupee) 

Japan 
(yen) 

British 
Malaya 
(Straits 
Settle- 
ments 
dollar) 

1934: 
March  

Dollars 
5.0939 
5.0484 
4.9941 
4.9458 

4.  7762 
4.  9349 
4.  9307 
4.9288 

4.9627 
5.0005 
4.  9707 
4.9427 
4.9697 
5.  0192 
5.0225 
5.0259 
5.0363 
4.8984 
4.8880 
4.9078 

4.9075 
4.  8939 
4.8851 
4.  9163 
4.9399 
4.  9355 

Dollar 
0.0858 
.0860 
.0868 
.0854 

.0834 
.0826 
.0814 
.0808 

.0803 
.0804 
.0798 
.0789 
.0786 
.0786 
.0788 
.0787 
.0785 
.0553 
.0526 
.0526 

.0526 
.0526 
.0526 
.0526 
.0526 
.0526 

Dollar 
0.6730 
.6781 
.6857 
.6764 

.6795 
.6787 
.6756 
.6777 

.6817 
.6868 
.6835 
.6789 
.6763 
.6769 
.6808 
.6790 
.6625 
.5363 
.5399 
.5457 

.5475 
.5469 
.5470 
.5476 
.5494 
.5498 

Dollar 
0.  1362 
.1368 
.1383 
.1367 

.1372 
.1370 
.1366 
.1367 

.1373 
.1384 
.1375 
.1365 
.1365 
.1366 
.  1371 
.1364 
.1235 
.0895 
.0880 
.0773 

.0710 
.0674 
.0615 
.0571 
.0535 
.0522 

Dollar 
0.2626 
.2602 
.2575 
.2550 

.2463 
.2544 
.2542 
.2541 

.2558 
.2578 
.2563 
.2548 
.2562 
.2588 
.2589 
.2591 
.2597 
.2525 
.2520 
.2530 

.2530 
.2523 
.2519 
.2534 
.2547 
.2544 

Dollar 
0.3462 
.3305 
.3558 
.3422 

.3830 
.4040 
.3762 
.2945 

.2966 
.2991 
.2982 
.2973 
.2969 
.2989 
.2997 
.3005 
.2994 
.2933 
.2947 
.2953 

.2965 
.2960 
.2966 
.2971 
.2980 
.2965 

Dollar 
0.3833 
.3791 
.3755 
.3718 

.3602 
.3719 
.3721 
.3720 

.3746 
.3773 
.3751 
.3732 
.3750 
.3787 
.3789 
.3793 
.3802 
.3699 
.3691 
.3709 

.3709 
.3697 
.3689 
.3712 
.3728 
.3725 

Dollar 
0.3001 
.2990 
.2977 
.2882 

.2798 
.2899 
.2894 

.2874 

.2899 
.2913 
.2894 
.2887 
.2908 
.2939 
.2933 
.2940 
.2941 
.2861 
.2856 
.2851 

.2854 
.2853 
.2849 
.2864 
.2878 
.2871 

Dollar 
0.5960 
.5917 
.5852 
.5797 

.5563 
.5738 
.5762 
.5761 

.5806 
.5855 
.5824 
.5794 
.5824 
.5883 
.5887 
.5892 
.5910 
.5745 
.5731 
.5754 

.5755 
.5740 
.5719 
.5764 
.5793 
.5784 

June 

Sp.pt^mbfir 

December..  .  . 

1935: 
March 

June 

September 

December 

1936: 
January  

February 

March 

April- 

May 

June.. 

July- 

August 

September..  

October 

November 

December.  . 

1937: 
January 

February  

March 

April- 

May  

June 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System;  data  published  currently  in  "Federal  Reserve 
Bulletin." 


274 


INTEREST    AND    ACCEPTANCE    RATES 


No.  298.— INTEREST  AND  ACCEPTANCE  RATES:   CALL  MONEY,  TIME  LOANS, 
AND  ACCEPTANCES,  NEW  YORK 

NOTE.— Rates  shown  are  the  range  (low  and  high)  for  the  year,  month,  or  week 


Year  and 
month 

Call 
money  1 

Time  loans 

Prime 
bank- 
ers' 
accept- 
ances 
(90 
days)3 

Year  and 
month 

Call 
money  l 

Time  loans 

Prime 
bank- 
ers' 
accept- 
ances 
(90 
days)3 

60  to  90 
days 

4  to  6 
months  2 

60  to  90 
days 

4  to  6 
months  2 

1912 

1J4-20 
1    -10 

2    -7M 

M-4 

2    -8 
2W-4 

2^-434 
23/2-6 
5    -6 
5    -8 
7    -10 

sap 

ri« 

3M-5 
4    -534 
3^-4^ 
4f-7H 
43/2-9H 
2    -5 

1&-2H 

$% 

1*3* 

i   -VA 

VA-VA 
VA-VA 

\y.  <$./„ 

S3* 

3    -8 

234-4 
234-5 
254-6 
5^-6 
5M;8H 

43^-8 
3?4-5^ 

VA-&A 

3    -5 
3M-5 
4    -5^ 
4    -45i 
4>i-7M 
4H-9M 
2M-5 

1^-3 
1^-2K 
2    -234 
2    -2j/2 
1M-2M 
lJ^-2 
lj|  2 

1934 

Jan.  6  to  Feb. 
34 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

M-  1A 

X 

x% 

M 

K 

i 
i 

i 

i 
i 
i 

i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 

i 
i 

g-IJi 

*A-ilA 

*A-1 
*A-i 

%-i 
K-l 

r« 

*A 

& 

1 

1 

IK 

m 

% 
i 

m 
i« 

1/4 
Of 
1M 

l« 

1H 
Ik 
1% 

Vi 

IX 

1    -1M 
1    -1^ 

i  -iy2 
sA-iy2 
34  11^ 

x-y2 

X 
YrK 

3Ae 
H-Me 

ys 

ys 
y8 

Ys 

ys 

3Ae 

3A6 

M,| 

Ma 
Me-Me 
Me 
He 
H« 
Me 
9io 

ii 
^ 

1913 

1914 

1%-10 
1    -  3 
1^-15 
1^-10 
2    -6 
2    -30 
5      25 

1915 

1916 

Feb.  10  
Feb.  17  -.    .- 

1917 

1918 

Feb.  24  

1919 

VA-^Y* 

5J4-6M 

4^-6 
3    -4 

4  -4y8 

2    -AVS 

3    -3H 

31^-37^ 

&A^5A 

&A-$y2 

V4-4 

V/S-VA 

fi 
i« 

H-ifi 

H-V& 

134-334 
2^-314 

3 

2«4-3 
234-2^ 
2%-2% 

ys-v/s 
%-iy* 

J 

N 

jfijl 

H~  x^ 

H-  M 

M 
M-M 

Mar.  3  

1920 

Mar.  10 

H-l 
K-l 

34-1 

34-1 
H-;H 

N 

«^ 

i 

i 

W 
1% 

a 

I 

i« 

IM 
iJJ 

IM 
IK 
IK-IH 
i« 

iy% 
vA 

VA 

VA 
iy* 

1921      

3H-9 
234-6 
3^-  6 
2    -5fc 
2-6 
3-6 
3^-5M 
3J4-12 
414-20 

iH-e 

1H-8 

iH 

1    -  2 
1^-2H 

1   -  1H 

1M 
m 

11A 

m 

iy2-  2y2 

VArVA 
&A-VA 

2H 
2^ 

2-l 

2 
1-2 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1-5 
1    -2H 

1 

Mri 

*A-  \A 

Mar.    17    to 
Apr.  74  
Apr.     14    to 
Sept.  22  4... 
Sept.    29    to 
Oct.  20  4  
Oct.  27  

1922 

1923 

1924     

1925 

1926           

1927 

1928 

Nov.  3  to  Dec. 
29  4 

1929 

1930 

1935 

Jan.  5  to  Apr. 
13  4 

1931 

January 

February  
March  

Apr.  20    

Apr.    27     to 
May254_  — 
June  1  to  Oct. 
26  4 

April 

May 

July 

Nov.  2 

August 

1^-2 
1M-2H 
2    -4K 
3    -4 
3    -4 

3    -4 

3H-3M 

234-334 

2    -3 

1M-2J4 

1« 

1  -1J4 

18:18 

32  lix- 

Nov.  9  to  Dec. 
28  4 

September  
October     -. 

2    -4K 
3    -4 
3    -4 

3    -4 
3H-334 
234-334 
1M-3 
1M-2 

t-JH 

1/4  1H 

1936 

Jan.  4  to  May 
94 

November  — 
December  

1932 
January 

May     16    to 
July  18  *  
July     25     to 
Dec.  26  4—  - 

1937 
Jan.  2 

February  
March 

April 

May        .    .. 

June 

July 

August 

Jan.  9 

September 

1  -1M 
»ri 

34-  & 

*£ 

2    -5 
«4-2 
H-lg 

fflfl 

H-  K 
M-  5* 

H-i 

B-i« 

Jan.  16 

October 

Jan  23 

November  — 
December  

1933 

January 

S-i 

Ji-1 

2¥ 

V^2 

Jan.  30 

Feb.  6  to  Mar. 
13  4 

Mar.  20-  .    .. 

Mar.  27 

Apr.  3 

February 

Apr  10 

March 

Apr.  17 

April  -. 

Apr.  24      

May 

May  1 

June 

If 

y^A 
%-VA 

*A-VA 

May8 

July    ..    

May     15    to 
June  19  4—  - 
June  26  .. 

August 

September  
October  
November  
December  

1  New  York  Stock  Exchange. 

3  6  months  prior  to  August  1929. 
»  Asked  rate. 

4  There  were  no  changes  in  rates  for  the  entire  period  included  within  the  weeks  ended  on  dates  shown. 

Source:  Call  money  and  time  loans,  1913,  from  the  financial  editor,  New  York  Times,  thereafter,  the 
Annalist;  acceptance  rates,  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System.  Data  are  published 
currently  in  the  Annalist  and  the  Federal  Reserve  Bulletin). 


FIEE    AND    MAEINE    INSURANCE 


275 


No.  299.— FIRE  AND  MARINE  INSURANCE  BUSINESS:  CONTINENTAL  UNITED 
STATES  AND  OUTLYING  TERRITORIES  AND  POSSESSIONS 

NOTE.— Data  cover  transactions  of  both  United  States  and  foreign  companies 
[All  figures  except  number  of  companies  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Calendar  year 


Stock  and  mutual  companies 


Num- 
ber of 
com- 
panies 


Capital 
(stock 
com- 
panies) 


Total 


Net 
surplus 


Net  pre- 


Total 
income 


Disbursements 


Losses 
paid* 


Divi- 
dends 


Other 
dis- 


ments 


1895.. 
1900.. 
1905.. 
1910.. 


1915.. 
1919.. 
1920.. 
1921.. 


1923. 
1924. 
1925. 
1926. 
1927. 

1928. 
1929. 
1930. 
1931. 
1932. 


1934. 
1935. 


1905.. 
1910- 
1915- 
1919.. 
1920.. 


1921.. 
1922.. 
1923.. 
1924. 
1925. 


1926 

1927- 

1928. 

1929- 

1930_ 

1931- 
1932 
1933. 
1934- 
1935. 


580 
555 
493 
560 
593 

613 

781 


754 

763 
801 
854 
860 
870 


904 


3672 
3726 
3788 


86,732 
70,225 
73, 151 
76,128 
94,734 

107, 675 
163, 103 
176,  906 
184,584 
206,367 

211, 165 

232,408 
269, 283 
278,  498 
315,689 

385,931 
441,445 
448. 151 
418, 375 
338, 610 

331,831 
332, 330 
338,273 


322, 678 
347,564 
413,027 
544,182 
572,899 

873, 945 
1,391,096 
1, 569, 141 
1,  592,  351 
1, 627, 345 

1,  782,  383 
1,913,477 
2,092,499 

2,  248, 197 
2,503,063 

2, 867, 832 
3, 084, 057 
2. 834,  708 
2,  640, 863 
2, 484, 357 

2,  229,  590 
2,  273, 866 
2,  556, 122 


108, 734 
118,228 
162, 658 
211,545 
206,212 

321, 014 

453, 920 
464,565 
501, 337 
550, 057 

561,658 
629,252 
700,462 
733,  954 


1, 124, 478 

1,  235, 047 

1, 077, 819 

802,323 

738,466 

805,  494 

970,  537 

1,  211,  318 


143, 346 
161, 447 
182, 131 
270,  387 
263,303 

419, 361 
810, 881 
995,295 
832,906 
851, 257 

878,  907 

970, 806 

1,050,676 

1,110,895 

1, 108, 434 

1, 131,  956 

1, 179,  632 

1, 071, 537 

929,  252 

795,940 

734,467 
802, 870 
837, 035 


157,858 
175,  750 
198,  313 
292,995 
291,534 

459, 361 
884,166 
1, 073, 625 
915, 921 
939,  568 

1,002,175 
1,  070,  748 
1,188,087 
1,  228,  399 
1,  259,  386 

1,  371, 928 
1, 438, 222 
1, 217,  705 
1, 088, 413 
1, 004, 089 

831, 982 
910, 047 
954, 073 


75,  335 
89,  213 
108,307 
124, 925 
123, 692 

221, 701 
335, 570 
451, 470 
514, 755 
477, 116 

504,795 
524,  302 
559, 931 
581,234 
544,254 

531,  536 
541,801 
583,461 
529,076 
446,989 

328, 510 
331,371 
295,966 


12, 946 
14,666 
16,029 
22,877 
34,857 

26,509 
52, 474 
63,815 
64,  959 
73,924 

78,487 
76,652 
81,430 
92, 897 
99,230 

107,  393 
118,648 
127, 077 
119, 991 
104,356 

93,720 
107, 951 
124,380 


49, 819 
54,203 
65,861 
93,  310 
94,389 

157,  730 
295, 405 
371, 479 
343,209 
337,  590 

380,106 
390,128 
419, 427 
447, 935 
448,983 

469, 429 
506,242 
493. 342 
436, 489 
499,446 

450,992 
419,  393 
432,283 


Lloyd's  and  interinsurance  companies 


Num- 
ber of 

asso- 
ciations 


37 
31 
45 

4  105 
4  137 

4  121 

4  125 

116 

140 
134 

121 
111 
110 
104 
4  92 

4  78 
358 
349 
358 
354 


Net  pre- 
miums 


3,029 
3,831 
12,003 
23,067 
24,946 

28,864 
30,056 
35,715 
46,706 
43, 370 

45,366 
46,489 
51,  218 
47,  798 
43,863 

36,351 
28,586 
25,421 
31,025 
34,380 


Total 
income 


3,338 

4,111 

12, 634 

24,146 

29,164 

32,  777 
32,537 
37,831 
50,768 
45, 120 

49,085 

.-0,  Ov, 
58,262 
55,194 


39,528 
31, 627 
28,311 
34,082 
37,853 


Losses 2 


1.371 
1,644 
4,470 
8,739 
10,403 

13, 921 
13,282 
14,809 
21,858 
21,110 

22,274 
-22,  3>5 
22,783 
22,127 
21,  529 

19,  480 
15,286 
11,962 
13,279 
14,  811 


Total 

disburse- 
ments 


2,508 
3,744 
9,609 
18,909 
20,481 

29,073 
29,070 
33,  210 
44,037 
42, 474 

43, 141 
44,233 
47,905 
46,  736 
46,594 

41,  517 
36,381 
28,899 
30,  813 
33,723 


Total 


Net 
premiums 


273,417 
267, 134 
431,  365 
833,948 
1, 020,  242 

861,  770 

881, 313 

914,  622 

1,017,512 

1,094,046 

1, 156,  261 
1, 154, 922 
1,  183, 174 
1, 227, 429 
1, 115, 400 

965,604 
824,526 
759,  887 
833, 894 
871,414 


Total 
income 


296,333 
295,645 
471, 996 
908,312 
1, 102,  789 

948,699 

972, 106 

1, 040,  007 

1, 121, 517 

1,233,207 

1, 277, 485 
1,309,471 
1, 430, 189 
1, 493, 416 


1,127,941 
1,035,715 


944,128 
991,926 


126,  296 
125,  336 
220, 171 
344,308 
461, 873 

528, 675 


546, 159 
581,041 

603,507 
566,639 
554,  318 
563,  928 


548,556 
462,  275 
340,472 
344,649 
310, 777 


Total 
disburse- 
ments 


243, 620 
256, 681 
415, 549 
702,  357 
907,  245 

951, 997 

917,700 

996,  598 

1,035,119 

1, 103, 262 

1, 165,  206 
1,136,  700 
1, 156,  264 
1,  213,  428 
1, 250,  474 

1, 127, 073 

1, 087, 172 

902,122 

889,529 

886,351 


1  Exclusive  of  premium  notes. 

3  Figures  beginning  with  1932  exclude  adjustment  expenses  which  were  included  for  prior  years.  Ad- 
justment expenses  for  1932  were  as  follows:  Stock  and  mutual  companies,  $25,978,000;  Lloyd's,  etc., 
$1,354,000;  total,  $27,332,000. 

3  Number  of  companies  reporting. 

4  Figures  for  1919  cover  the  business  of  95  associations;  1920,  101;  1921,  108;  1922,  105;  1923,  108;  1924,  133; 
1925,  110;  1926,  115;  1927,  106;  1928,  108;  1930,  90;  and  1931,  70. 

Source:  Insurance  Yearbook  of  the  Spectator  Co.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


276 


FIRE    INSURANCE 


No.  300.— FIRE  AND  LIGHTNING  INSURANCE:  BUSINESS  TRANSACTED  BY 
MEMBERS  OF  THE  NATIONAL  BOARD  OF  FIRE  UNDERWRITERS,  CONTINENTAL 
UNITED  STATES  AND  OUTLYING  TERRITORIES  AND  POSSESSIONS 

[All  money  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


1920 

1925 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Number  of  companies,  total  
United  States  companies  
Foreign  companies  

169 
124 

45 

210 
165 
45 

239 
199 
40 

210 

172 
38 

200 
163 
37 

196 
160 
36 

197 
160 
37 

Net  premiums  written 

533  9 

644  3 

584  0 

405  2 

384  4 

381  7 

371  4 

Net  premiums  earned  

450.9 

599.0 

614.7 

457.0 

395  6 

380  5 

373  9 

Net  losses  paid 

226.0 

351.  1 

329.4 

185  7 

174  0 

137  0 

153  4 

Net  losses  incurred 

246  1 

354  1 

329  7 

178  8 

158  7 

135  0 

153  9 

Net  expenses  __ 

219.5 

281.2 

304.0 

214  4 

184  3 

189  5 

186  2 

Taxes     

27.6 

20.  1 

29.7 

15.8 

16  0 

19.1 

19  8 

Percent  of— 
Net  losses  incurred  to  net 
premiums  earned 

54.6 

59.1 

53.6 

39  1 

40  1 

35  5 

41  1 

Net  expenses  to  net  pre- 
miums earned 

48.7 

46.9 

49.4 

46  9 

47  8 

49  8 

49  5 

Net  expenses  to  net  pre- 
miums written  

41.1 

43.6 

52.0 

52.  1 

47  9 

49  1 

50  1 

Taxes    to    net    premiums 
written  _. 

5.2 

3.1 

5.1 

3.9 

4  1 

5  0 

5  3 

No.  301. — FIRE  LOSSES :  TOTAL  AND  PER  CAPITA,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— Amounts,  except  per  capita,  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Prior  to  1916,  figures  are  as  compiled  by  the 
New  York  Journal  of  Commerce  and  include  losses  of  $10,000  or  over  in  the  principal  cities  of  the  United 
States,  adding  15  percent  for  small  and  unreported  losses.  These  figures  are  not  comparable  with  those 
shown  for  later  years  (the  1916  Journal  of  Commerce  figure  being  $214,531,000  as  against  $258,378,000) 
which  cover  all  fires  reported  to  the  Actuarial  Bureau  Committee,  adding  25  percent  for  unreported 
and  uninsured  losses 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 


Loss 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 


Loss 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 


Loss 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 


1876-1880 

1881-1885— 


1891. 


1894.. 
1895.. 


1897.. 
1898.. 
1899.. 
1900.. 


69, 912 
95,753 
113,627 
143,  765 
151,  516 
167,  544 
140,  006 
142, 110 
118,  737 
116,355 
130,  594 
153,  598 
160,930 


1901. 
1902. 
1903. 
1904.. 
1905.. 
1906.. 
1907.. 
1908.. 
1909.. 
1910- 
1911.. 
1912.. 
1913.. 


165,  818 
161,078 
145,  302 
229, 198 
165,  222 
518,  612 
215,  085 
217, 886 
188,  705 
214,  003 
217,  005 
206,  439 
203,  764 


1914.. 
1915.. 
1916- 
1917.. 
1918.. 
1919.. 
1920- 
1921.. 
1922.. 
1923.. 
1924.. 
1925.. 


221,  439 
172,  033 
i 258,  378 
289,  535 
353,  879 
320,  540 
447, 887 
495,  406 
506,  541 
535, 373 
549,  062 
559,  418 
561, 981 


1927. 
1928. 
1929. 
1930. 
1931. 
1932. 
1933. 
1934. 
1935. 
1936. 


472, 934 
464, 607 
459,  446 
501,  981 
451,  644 
400,  859 
271,  453 
271,  197 
235,  263 
263,  259 


Year 


1927. 
1928. 
1929. 
1930 
1931. 
1932. 
1933. 
1934. 
1935. 


Cities  reporting  actual  loss 


Num 
ber  of 
cities 


377 
406 
445 
473 
454 
454 
458 
461 


467 


Population 
(thousands) 


53,  244 
51,292 
51, 836 
53,411 
50,206 
51,  084 
51,295 
51,  553 
51, 179 
53, 184 
53,802 


Actual  re- 
ported loss, 
total 


178, 179 
144,619 
140,038 
145,  059 
150,  981 
125,  934 
113,947 
77,  686 
82,  770 
69,  720 
75,390 


Loss  per 
capita 


$3.35 
2.82 
2.70 
2.72 
3.01 
2.47 
2.22 
1.51 
1.59 
1.33 
1.40 


Total  United  States 


Population 
(thousands)' 


116,  532 
118,197 
119,862 
121,  526 

123,  091 
124,113 

124,  974 

125,  770 

126,  626 

127,  521 

128,  429 


Estimated 
loss 


561,  981 
472,  934 
464,  607 
459,  446 
501,  980 
451,  043 
400,  859 
271,  453 
271,197 
235,  263 
263,  259 


Loss  per 
capita ' 


$4.82 
4.00 
3.88 
3.78 
4.08 
3.64 
3.21 
2.16 
2.14 
1.84 
2.05 


1  See  headnote. 

2  Population  figures  are  estimates  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census.    Per  capita  loss  is  based  on  these  esti- 
mates. 

Sources:  Table  300  through  1930,  Insurance  Yearbook  of  the  Spectator  Co.;  table  300  beginning  1933  and 
table  301,  National  Board  of  Fire  Underwriters,  except  as  noted. 


LIFE    INSURANCE 


277 


No.  302. — LIFE  INSURANCE:  SUMMARY  OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND  POLICY 
ACCOUNT  OF  UNITED  STATES  COMPANIES 

NOTE. — Figures  include  domestic  and  foreign  business  of  United  States  companies  but  do  not  include 
operations  of  the  Veterans'  Bureau  (see  pp.  150  and  151),  or  United  States  business  of  foreign  companies 

[All  figures,  except  number  of  policies,  in  millions  of  dollars] 


Insurance  writ- 

Policies in  force  Dec.  31 

Assets 

T>__ 

Pay- 

ten and  paid 

Year 

(ad- 
mit- 
ted) 

Liabil- 
ities,! 
Dec.  31 

Total 
income 

xre- 
mium 
in- 

ments 
to 
policy- 

for  during  year 

Number 
(thousands) 

Amount 

Dec.  31 

come 

holders 

Ordi- 
nary1 

Indus- 
trial 

Ordi- 
nary1 

Indus- 
trial 

Total 

Ordi- 
nary i 

Indus- 
trial 

1850 

29 

69 

69 

1860 

60 

180 

180 

1870 

839 

2,263 

2,263 

1880 

453 

81 

56 

686 

237 

1,602 

1,582 

21 

1890  

771 

679 

197 

158 

90 

742 

242 

1,320 

3,883 

4,050 

3,621 

429 

1900.—. 

1,742 

1,493 

401 

325 

169 

1,280 

566 

3,176 

11,  219 

8,561 

7,093 

1,468 

1905  

2,706 

2,373 

642 

516 

265 

1,726 

661 

5,621 

16,  873 

13,364 

11,054 

2,310 

1909 

3,644 

3,170 

748 

565 

361 

1,656 

793 

6,535 

21,  552 

15,420 

12,  452 

2,968 

1910.  

3,876 

3,386 

781 

593 

387 

1,822 

735 

6,964 

23,034 

16,404 

13,227 

3,177 

1911  

4,164 

3,646 

836 

632 

414 

2,079 

773 

7,669 

24,713 

18,003 

14,  578 

3,424 

1912..... 

4,409 

3,880 

893 

673 

449 

2,240 

842 

8,159 

26,6% 

19,265 

15,  556 

3,709 

1913  

4,659 

4,136 

946 

715 

470 

2,550 

850 

8,775 

29,432 

20,564 

16,587 

3,977 

1914...- 

4,935 

4,365 

985 

746 

509 

2,457 

858 

9,045 

31,  159 

21,589 

17,  426 

4,164 

1915  

5,190 

4,938 

,043 

784 

545 

2,621 

974 

9,890 

33,  142 

22,784 

18,  349 

4,435 

1916  

5,537 

5,253 

,118 

848 

566 

3,213 

999 

10,  698 

35,  675 

24,679 

19,868 

4,811 

1917  

5,941 

5,634 

,249 

929 

590 

3,840 

1,051 

11,582 

38,764 

27,189 

21,966 

5,223 

1918  

6,475 

6,202 

,325 

994 

710 

3,988 

1,143 

12,768 

41,852 

29,870 

24,167 

5,703 

1919  

6,759 

6,432 

,560 

1,207 

739 

7,010 

1,305 

15,  716 

51,295 

3'.  vO 

29,273 

6,607 

1920  

7,320 

6,989 

,764 

1,385 

745 

8,490 

1,615 

16,  695 

49,805 

42,281 

35,092 

7,190 

1921  

7,936 

7,548 

1,951 

L537 

838 

6,787 

1,943 

17,685 

54,097 

45,983 

37,  977 

8,006 

1922... 

8,652 

8,124 

2.149 

1,686 

973 

7,506 

2,268 

18,  814 

58,283 

50,291 

41.404 

8,887 

1923-  - 

9,455 

8,902 

2,427 

1,900 

1,088 

9,455 

2,615 

20,534 

63,461 

56,804 

46,696 

10,  107 

1924  

10,  394 

9,799 

2.703 

2,122 

1,174 

10,  152 

3.043 

22,092 

68,248 

''3.  7-0 

52,  436 

11,  344 

1925.  

11,538 

10,867 

3,018 

2,384 

1,243 

11,817 

3,656 

23,894 

73,736 

71.690 

58.866 

12,  824 

1926--- 

12,940 

12,  177 

3,330 

2,624 

1,373 

12,413 

4,048 

25,501 

77,965 

79,644 

65,  457 

14,  187 

1927... 

14,  392 

13,539 

3,673 

2,874 

1,500 

12,  671 

4,465 

27,146 

82,  246 

87,022 

71,  474 

15,548 

1928  

15,961 

15,043 

4,088 

3,146 

1,699 

14,168 

4,505 

29,  151 

85,844 

95,206 

78,  521 

16,686 

1929  

17,482 

16,507 

4,337 

3,350 

1,962 

14,529 

4,738 

31,  339 

89,  415 

103,  146 

85,244 

17,902 

1930  

K  ^0 

17,862 

4,594 

3,524 

2,247 

14,160 

4,860 

32,  776 

89,  436 

107,  948 

89,661 

18,287 

1931  

20,160 

19,  116 

4,850 

3,661 

2,607 

12,379 

4,847 

33,531 

88,228 

108,886 

90,611 

18,274 

1932.  - 

20,754 

19,  774 

4,653 

3,504 

3,087 

9,721 

4,793 

32,818 

82,945 

103,154 

85,889 

17,  265 

1933-  . 

20,896 

19,885 

4,622 

3,322 

3,016 

9,114 

4,673 

31,  952 

81,517 

97,985 

80,831 

17,154 

1934  

21,844 

20,813 

4,786 

3.521 

2,705 

9,395 

4,885 

32,643 

82,579 

98,542 

80,  892 

17,  651 

1935  

23,216 

22,220 

5,072 

3,692 

2,535 

9,417 

4,722 

33,399 

83,971 

100,  730 

82,  433 

18,298 

1936  

24,  874 

23,702 

5,180 

3,683 

2,429 

9,481 

4,854 

34,416 

86,  715 

104,667 

85,203 

19,464 

i  Not  including  unapportioned  surplus  and  capital  and  prior  to  1915  also  apportioned  surplus.    For 
amount  of  the  latter  item  in  recent  years  see  table  303. 
includes  group  business. 

Source:  Prior  to  1890,  Frederick  L.  Hoffman,  insurance  statistician,  Newark,  N.  J.;  1890  and  subsequent 
years,  the  Insurance  Yearbook  of  the  Spectator  Co.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

No.  303. — LIFE  INSURANCE:  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND   BUSINESS  OF 
UNITED  STATES   COMPANIES 

NOTE.— All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  302.    See  also  table  302  for  1936 

data  for  principal  items 


1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Number  of  companies 

76 

214 

272 

352 

318 

313 

340 

Capital  stock,  Dec.  31  . 

12,832 

40,545 

66,905 

176,  943 

149,  353 

147,944 

148,  748 

Income,  total.  ...:..  

400,603 

781,  Oil 

1,  764,  213 

4,  593,  973 

4,  622,  292 

4,  785,  985 

5,  072,  095 

Premium  income,  total.. 

324,  724 

593,  388 

1,  384,  939 

3,  524,  327 

3  321,798 

3  520,984 

3  692  128 

New  premiums  l 

62,276 

70,180 

274  478 

385  067 

240  077 

290  849 

359  398 

Renewals  l  

256,  142 

517,  536 

1,  099,  740 

3,031,537 

2,  816,  384 

2,  816,  001 

2,  822,  207 

Annuities  

6,306 

5,672 

10,  721 

107,  723 

265  337 

414,  134 

510  523 

Interest  and  other  income  ,  total  . 
Interest,  dividends,  etc  
Rents  .. 

75,  879 
64,  949 
8,225 

187,  823 
160,  514 
10,  310 

379,  274 
324,  370 
16,  312 

1,069,646 
853,188 
37,292 

1,  300,  494 
824,  436 
62  902 

1,  265,  001 
861,305 
99  715 

1,  379,  968 
876,  030 
137  004 

Other... 

2,706 

16,799 

38,  592 

179.  166 

413.  156 

303.980 

366.933 

Includes  disability  and  double  indemnity  receipts. 


278 


LIFE    INSURANCE 


No.  303. — LIFE  INSURANCE:  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND  BUSINESS  OF  UNITED 
STATES  COMPANIES — Continued 


1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Expenditures,  total.    

267,  580 
168,  688 
100,  721 
18,  335 
4,122 
22,650 
22,860 

98,892 

61,282 

13,  034 
1,028 
23,548 

1,  742,  414 

158,  119 
501,  499 
794,  632 
7,191 
64,  489 
88,501 

33,  269 
75,440 
19,  276 
12,  249 

1,  493,  379 

1,  443,  452 
9,863 
999 

3,598 
(5) 
35,  466 
'  249,  035 
249,  035 

1,  846,  267 
1,  280,  265 

540,  342 

387,  302 
180,654 
46,  349 
7,426 

77,  518 
75,  354 

158,  040 

87,  629 

26,  037 
2,140 
37,  235 

3,  875,  877 

172,  961 
1,  227,  232 
129,  622 
1,659,845 
18,  941 
495,  100 

50,956 
71,113 
50,107 
25,  186 

3,665,435 

3,  225,  966 
17,  072 

1,779 

5,533 
354,  071 
61,014 
210,  440 
564,  511 

2,  557,  053 
1,  822,  260 

1,  198,  366 

744,  649 
349,  964 
101,  181 
16,  897 
119,061 
157,  547 

453,  717 

257,  822 

61,566 
5,308 
129,  021 

7,  319,  997 

172,011 
2,  174,  863 
51,  356 
3,  588,  728 
41,  30> 
858,  915 

130,  923 
124,  747 
177,  152 
77,424 

6,  989,  309 

6,  337,  970 
43,  116 
2,475 

53,048 
412,  339 
140,  361 
330,688 
743,  027 

10,  105,  445 
8,  489,  971 

3,  198,  537 

2,  246,  776 
855,  745 
112,027 
111,  124 
614,  223 
553,  658 

951,761 

497,  549 

134,  253 

21,917 
298,  042 

18,879,611 

547,  562 
7,  577,  944 
465,  951 
6,  352,  333 
31,008 
2,  807,  012 

439,  894 
152,  216 
505,  690 
3  73,  453 

17,  862,  142 

16,  231,  489 
134,  954 
11,446 

303,  345 
807,  862 
373,  046 
1,017,470 
1,  825,  383 

19,019,790 
12,  604,  029 
1,  555,  683 
4,  860,  078 

107,948,278 

79,  774,  841 
57,  686,  405 
14,  319,  675 
7,  768,  760 
9,886,029 
18,  287,  408 

24,  258 

5,384 
19 
18,856 

122,213 

32,  739 
38 
89,  436 

3,917,431 

3,  016,  434 
877,  065 
121,  054 
162,  259 
1,  356,  613 
499,  443 

900,997 

358,  520 

126,991 
9,073 
406,  414 

20,895,726 

1,  264,  389 
6,  681,  652 
439,  935 
7,  117,  321 
19,  503 
3,  769,  356 

449,  300 
451,  425 
702,  845 
3  301,  856 

19,885,328 
18  076  516 

3,661,719 

2,  704,  947 
875,  388 
129,429 
184,  602 
1,  077,  823 
437,  705 

956,  772 

387,  817 

130,  882 
11,621 
426,  452 

21,  843,  794 

1,  689,  083 
5,  856,  610 
437,  883 
8,  460,  289 
15,080 
3,  657,  775 

456,  396 
613,  268 
657,410 
3  399,  309 

20,  813,  483 
19  029  733 

3,  592,  956 

2,  535,  113 

877,  418 
144,  981 
205,  925 
882,  533 
424,  256 

1,  057,  843 

407,  436 

133,  448 
10,  382 
506,  577 

23,  216,  496 

1,  986,  133 
5,  339,  860 
531,  377 
9,  964,  947 
12,  760 
3,  539,  609 

459,  710 
828,  598 
553,  502 
3  430,  295 

22,  219,  729 
20  404  206 

Paid  to  policyholders 

Death  losses.     -.    

Matured  endowments.  

Annuities  2 

Surrendered  policies,  etc  
Dividends 

Other  expenditures 

To    agents,   commissions, 
salaries,    traveling    ex- 
penses 

Medical  fees,  salaries,  other 
employee  costs             

Dividends  to  stockholders- 
Other 

Admitted  assets,  Dec.  31,  total... 
Real  estate  .  

Real  estate  mortgages 

Stocks  owned 

Bonds  owned    . 

Collateral  loans 

Premium  notes  and  loans  
Net    deferred    and   unpaid 
premiums                 

Cash  in  office  and  bank  
Other                                  

Asset  items  not  admitted 

liabilities    Dec.  31,  totaL 

Reserve  

Losses  and  claims  unpaid  
Claims  resisted 

162,  445 
25,  092 

336,  930 
816,  152 
468,  193 
1,  010,  354 
1,  826,  505 

13,786,857 

8,  292,  525 
821,  434 
4,  672,  898 

97,  985,  044 

71,918,829 
•>!,  372,  262 
14,  017,  587 
6,  528,  981 
8,911,742 
17,  154,  473 

24,744 
4,904 

19,836 

113,470 

31,925 
'27 
81,517 

154,  482 
24,  602 

344,  008 
792,  365 
468,  292 
1,030,310 
1,  822,676 

14,  280,  080 

8,312,739 
1,  082,  469 
4,  884,  872 

98,542,411 

71,298,680 
50,  607,  696 
14,  497,  077 
6,  ;93,  907 
9,  593,  022 
17,  650/709 

25,  713 

4,998 
4 
20,  711 

115,222 

32,  622 
20 
82,  579 

153,  193 
24,  434 

365,  926 
770,  846 
501,  123 
996,  766 
1,  767,  613 

14,138,619 

8,113,266 
1,  303,  477 
4,  721,  876 

100,730,415 

71,  963,  295 

51,  287,  155 
14,  800,  429 
5,875,711 
10,  469,  577 
18,  297,  543 

24,  348 

4,794 
5 
19,  550 

117,370 

33,  374 
25 
83,  971 

Dividends  unpaid  and  left  to 
accumulate                   

Surplus  apportioned  4  .  -  

Other 

Surplus  (including  capital)  
Total  surplus  funds    .    

POLICY  ACCOUNT—  AMOUNTS 

New  business  written  and  paid 
for,  total 

Ordinary6  

Group  

Industrial  

566,002 

8,  561,  249 

7,  093,  220 
4,  790,  345 
1,  664,  450 
638,  425 

734,  793 

16,404,261 

13,  227,  213 
8,811,743 
3,  043,  689 
1,  371,  782 

1,  615,  474 

42,  281,  391 

35,091,538 
25,  583,  423 
6,  975,  433 
2,  532,  683 

In  force  Dec.  31,  total 

Ordinary,  total  6 

Whole  life  

Endowment 

Other  _. 

Group       ....  

Industrial 

1,  468,  028 

4,671 
729 

3,  177,  048 

6,002 
993 

7,  189,  852 

13,  249 
3,924 

NUMBER  OF   POLICIES 

(thousands) 

Written  during  year,  total  
Ordinary6  

Group  

Industrial  

3,942 

14,  395 

3,176 

5,009 

29,999 

6,964 

9,325 

66,  499 
16,  695 

In  force  Dec.  31,  total 

Ordinary  6     . 

Group 

Industrial 

11,219 

23,  034 

49,  805 

8  Includes  disability  and  double  indemnity  payments. 

3  Does  n9t  include  loading  on  deferred  and  uncollected  premiums  included  in  1920  and  earlier  years. 

4  Comprises  dividends  apportioned  and  amounts  set  apart  on  deferred  dividend  policies  and  contin- 
gency and  other  special  reserves. 

4  "Surplus  apportioned"  included  in  "Surplus,  including  capital." 
,« Includes  "Group"  prior  to  1930. 

^  Source:  The  Insurance  Yearbook  of  the  Spectator  Co.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


LIFE    INSURANCE 


279 


No.  304.— LIFE    INSURANCE    ISSUED    AND    TERMINATED:    UNITED   STATES 

COMPANIES 

[Number  of  policies  in  thousands,  amounts  in  thousands  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  302] 


Terminations 

New 

business  * 

Total 

Death 

Matu- 
rity 

Expiry 

Surren- 
der 

Lapse 

Change 

Disa- 
bility 

ORDINARY  * 

Number  : 

1932  

4,725 

5,160 

257 

97 

828 

1,559 

2,398 

16 

5 

1933  

4,908 

4,889 

252 

97 

910 

1,585 

2,027 

14 

5 

1934  

5,002 

4,229 

258 

101 

855 

1,243 

1,755 

13 

.   4 

1935  

4,798 

3,899 

261 

110 

815 

944 

1,714 

53 

4 

1936—.. 

4,459 

3,409 

271 

105 

793 

755 

1,471 

9 

5 

Amount: 

1932  

9,  721,  456 

13,  929,  427 

794,553 

110,  118 

,  574,  760 

4,  432,  310 

5,  274,  202 

1,  715,  610 

27,  874 

1933  

9.  113,  959 

12,  126,  262 

762,  358 

107,508 

,841,447 

4,  395,  927 

4,  018,  033 

974,  616 

26,  374 

1934  

9,  395,  208 

9,  271,  289 

756,  086 

109,  627 

,  489,  534 

3,  205,  870 

3,082,311 

591,  514 

36,347 

1935  

9,416,743 

7,  866,  464 

751,  877 

116,871 

,  273,  327 

2,  348,  376 

2,  872,  602 

484,  626 

18,784 

1936  

9,  481,  148 

6,  518,  625 

789,  890 

125,930 

,009,320 

1,  740,  449 

2,  459,  431 

376,  083 

17,522 

INDUSTRIAL 

Number: 

1932  

19,  771 

25,092 

803 

131 

266 

6,440 

17,445 

5 

(3) 

1933  

19,836 

21,  367 

773 

128 

275 

5,214 

14,  965 

13 

(») 

1934.... 

20,711 

19,  978 

796 

194 

38ft 

4,265 

14,  339 

1 

(') 

1935  

19,550 

18,080 

787 

248 

1,479 

4,030 

11,510 

26 

(3) 

1936  

19,563 

16,687 

816 

245 

1,633 

3,343 

10,636 

15 

(3) 

Amount: 

1932  

,  792,  828 

5,  810,  955 

153,  755 

13,  059 

82,104 

1,  261,  672 

4,  187,  937 

112,291 

137 

1933—- 

,  672,  898 

4,  796,  907 

148,  863 

13,083 

92,  617 

1,147,972 

3,  367,  035 

27,217 

121 

1934  

,  884,  872 

4,428,063 

153,  570 

20,  570 

127,  340 

983,  691 

3,  127,  574 

15,190 

128 

1935  

,721,876 

4,086,203 

153,720 

28,814 

411,849 

944,984 

2,534,097 

12,686 

53 

1936  

,  853,  849 

3,  688,  809 

160,284 

27,951 

450,108 

815,  249 

2,  224,  747 

10,404 

64 

1  Includes  all  new  issues,  old  policies  revived  or  increased,  and  additions  by  dividends. 
1  Including  group. 
»  Less  than  500. 

Source:  The  Insurance  Yearbook  of  the  Spectator  Co.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


No.  305. — LIFE   INSURANCE:    OPERATIONS    OF   UNITED   STATES   COMPANIES, 
FROM  ORGANIZATION  TO  JAN.  1,  1936 

NOTE.— Figures  include  domestic  and  foreign  business  of  United  States  companies,  but  do  not  include 
operations  of  the  Veterans'  Bureau  (see  pp.  150  and  151),  or  United  States  business  of  foreign  companies 

[All  figures,  except  number  of  policies,  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Total 

Ordinary 
companies 

Industrial 
companies 

Total  insurance  issued  since  organization: 
Number  of  policies  (thousands) 

492  895 

1  100,  496 

s  392,  400 

Amount  -.             .    

306,  264,  382 

i  227,  355,  844 

2  78,  908,  538 

Insurance  in  force  Jan.  1,  1936: 
Number  of  policies  (thousands)  

117,  370 

i  33,  399 

'  83,  971 

Amount  

100,  730,  415 

1  82,  432,  872 

2  18,  297,  543 

Receipts  since  organization,  total 

77  263  060 

50,  781,  656 

26,  481,  405 

Premium  and  annuity  

59,  131,  638 

37,  489,  305 

21,  642,  333 

Interest,  rents,  etc.. 

18,  131,  423 

13,  292,  351 

4,  839,  072 

Payments  to  policyholders  since  organization,  total 

38  273  881 

26,556  191 

11,717  691 

Death  claims  ...    

15,  246.  129 

10,  430,  220 

4,  815,  910 

Endowments  and  annuities  3 

4,  467,  708 

3,  201,  240 

1,266,468 

Purchased  policies,  surrender  values  

10,  327,  317 

6,  888,  059 

3,  439,  259 

Dividends  to  policyholders  

8,  232,  727 

6,  036,  672 

2,  196,  055 

Admitted  assets,  Jan.  1,  1936  

23,216  496 

14,  542,  651 

8,  673,  844 

Capital,  apportioned  funds,  and  surplus,  Jan.  1,  1936 

1  767  613 

1  045  730 

721  883 

1  Includes  group  business  and  ordinary  and  group  business  of  industrial  companies. 

1  Industrial  business  only. 

1  Includes  disability  and  double  indemnity. 

Source:  The  Insurance  Yearbook  of  the  Spectator  Co.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


280 


LIFE    INSURANCE 


No.  306. — LIFE  INSURANCE:  INSURANCE  WRITTEN  AND  IN  FORCE,  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— Figures  cover  business  transacted  in  Continental  United  States,  including  United  States  business 
of  Canadian  companies.  They  include  data  for  some  small  companies  which  confine  their  business  to 
the  State  in  which  they  domicile,  and  usually  to  several  small  cities,  which  are  not  included  in  tables 
302  to  305.  Further  differences  between  totals  in  this  table  and  in  the  preceding  tables  are  due  to  du- 
plications from  reinsurance. 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Division  and  State 

Ordinary  (including  group) 

Industrial 

Written 

In  force 

Written 

In  force 

1934 

1935 

1934 

1935 

1934 

1935 

1934 

1935 

United  States  1. 
New  England 

11,  101,  600 

10,  945,  702 

79,  861,  831 

1,  373,  559 

4,  768,  684 

4,  600,  636 

17,  040,  496 

17,  678,  956 

740,  878 
46,907 
32,  910 
20,365 
391,  257 
60,570 
188,  869 

3,  138,  488 
1,  759,  472 
471,  807 
907,209 

3,093,511 
711,  116 
303,  995 
1,  022,  570 
856,  963 
198,  867 

1,  025,  280 
183,  036 
166,  650 
366,  519 
22,488 
22,158 
116,926 
147,  483 

937,  110 
39,  906 
136,  447 
76,599 
114,  235 
113,  868 
150,  676 
65,  458 
147,  201 
92,  720 

419,  247 
119,  997 
151,  813 
93,  954 
53,483 

738,  553 
70,  073 
92,  326 
145,  962 
430,  192 

285,  701 
24,109 
22,889 
16,420 
100,  018 
14,  436 
15,  782 
35,  747 
6,300 

757,  428 
122,  739 
72,  135 
562,554 

713,  128 

44,635 
33,380 
20,189 
368,  031 
56,707 
190,  181 

3,  229,  561 
1,  843,  222 
457,  334 
929,005 

3,008,482 
739,  474 
256,  098 
1,  002,  248 
804,  620 
206,047 

986,  649 
187,  851 
154,  697 
S73,  949 
23,  606 
22,  344 
101,  325 
122,  877 

898,  060 
42,  565 
128,  318 
97,  496 
116,  303 
73,  448 
145,  017 
64,533 
138,  149 
90,231 

369,  783 
2  73,  745 
137,  239 
107,  278 
51,501 

701,  730 

60,485 
87,866 
146,  350 
407,029 

254,  130 
26,  224 
36,  019 
14,537 
97,  770 
15,290 
19,  627 
38,  073 
6,590 

771,  514 
120,009 
67,  733 
583,  772 

6,  237,  239 
438,468 
284,088 
211,  540 
3,  326,  077 
508,446 
1,  468,  620 

25,  592,  836 
15,  002,  087 
3,  298,  163 
7,  292,  586 

18,  474,  467 
5,  056,  298 
1,  704,  202 
6,  729,  986 
3,  156,  200 
1,  827,  781 

7,  793,  337 
1,  704,  143 
1,  442,  902 
2,  453,  171 
222,  428 
233,  367 
860,069 
877,  257 

6,  641,  355 
293,604 
1,  073,  647 
650,  721 
998,  270 
691,  530 
971,  161 
437,  347 
976,  636 
548,  439 

2,  924,  992 
911,  569 
961,  054 
661,020 
391,  349 
4,  358,  559 
431,  800 
707,  163 
877,  251 
2,  342,  345 

1,  783,  295 
246,  040 
171,  699 
97,588 
713,611 
102,  598 
142,  406 
264,  986 
44,367 

5,  723,  197 
997,  521 
577,  592 
4,  148,  084 

6,  300,  721 

438,255 
291,011 
211,857 
3,  344,  572 
507,  971 
1,  507,  055 

25,905,455 
15,  216,  502 
3,  394,  398 
7,  294,  555 

19,  090,  160 

5,  196,  587 
1,  740,  300 
6,  915,  931 
3,  379,  240 
1,  858,  102 

7,  872,  370 
1,  738,  892 
1,  442,  361 
2,  519,  951 
200,196 
227,  759 
861,  591 
881,620 

6,  894,  600 
311,923 
1,  098,  466 
700,  879 
1,  076,  178 
685,342 
1,  004,  014 
452,  046 
994,  519 
571,  233 

2,  908,  897 
875,  693 
967,  875 
673,  127 
392,  202 

4,  414,  685 
423,  972 
713,290 
895,  808 
2,  381,  615 

1,  835,  758 
248,044 
182,  486 
101,  539 
732,  687 
105,  488 
148,237 
271,  216 
46,061 
5,  839,  062 
994,318 
582,  082 
4,  262,  662 

489,  318 
24,812 
19,  301 
10,  457 
245,984 
46,  616 
92,  148 

1,453,108 

725,  746 
274,  386 
452,  976 

905,  612 
285,555 
142,  415 
296,229 
125,  747 
55,666 

245,  650 
33,  450 
26,288 
142,  986 
12 
12 
13,689 
29,213 

868,  636 
16,  314 
118,  704 
44,  623 
144,  981 
39,  811 
126,  258 
127,  378 
154,190 
96,  377 

353,  827 
86,289 
141,  488 
92,  082 
33,968 

300,  134 

28,  701 
54,207 
37,  873 
179,  353 

31,  143 
3,016 
1,491 
280 
15,  455 
4,092 
327 
6,445 
37 

189,  188 

22,635 
6,646 
139,  857 

389,  449 
22,123 
17,  868 
9,102 
220,002 
39,  634 
80,720 

1,  385,  512 
683,490 
261,  941 
440,  081 

891,  652 
296,282 
131,  309 
285,205 
126,  724 
52,  132 

239,  900 
32,  983 

24,  557 
138,  377 
11 
14 
13,  801 
30,  157 

839,  871 
15,904 
123,  510 
46,  267 
123,297 
42,299 
118,  213 
115,  490 
159,  186 
95,  705 

343,  936 

82,  586 
131,  590 
98,583 
31,  177 

314,  730 
30,543 
45,509 
38,501 
200,177 

32,  793 
2,629 
1,540 
116 
14,  436 
6,657 
825 
6,560 
30 

162,  673 
18,454 
6,424 
.    137,795 

1,  982,  217 
108,  716 
86,838 
41,  573 
1,  098,  330 
209,944 
436,  816 

6,  840,  870 
3,  524,  917 
1,  252,  497 
2,  063,  456 

3,  545,  584 
1,  121,  550 
501,888 
1,  172,  837 
492,  979 
256,  330 

954,  597 
156,  727 
113,  337 
528,  314 
167 
178 
54,722 
101,  152 

1,  758,  077 
66,264 
422,  224 
142,  848 
253,646 
113,341 
231,231 
174,  686 
219,  557 
132,  280 

594,  062 
229,266 
201,  951 
125,  679 
37,  166 

655,  475 
49,  946 
129,907 
79,  657 
295,  965 

128,  853 
12,  347 
6,380 
859 
75,  076 
4,717 
1,140 
27,728 
406 

680,  183 
92,  739 
34,847 
552,  597 

2,  018,  005 
110,292 
88,  454 
42,  620 
1,  114,  477 
212,  462 
447,  700 

6,  970,  196 
3,  544,  926 
1,  282,  974 
2,  142,  296 

3,  740,  446 
1,  186,  301 
526,  767 
1,  214,  355 
545,  442 
267,  581 

977,  094 
161,631 
116,  831 
536,  352 
197 
239 
56,  188 
105,  656 

1,  877,  217 
69,  919 
441,  165 
148,  956 
274,  545 
122,  128 
249,  191 
184,  038 
240,  306 
146,  969 

632,  017 
237,958 
213,  997 
140,  510 
39,  552 

602,  257 
52,883 
140,  401 
83,085 
325,  888 

137,004 
13,  030 
6,785 
956 
77,  345 
7,385 
1.574 
29,504 
425 

723,  495 
94,504 
36,324 
592,  667 

Maine               

New  Hampshire  
Vermont        

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania.  . 

East  North  Central..  .. 
Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois         

Michigan 

Wisconsin  - 

West  North  Central.  .. 
Minnesota  .  

Iowa 

Missouri.    

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota  

Nebraska 

Kansas  

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  . 
Virginia        

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia  

Florida 

East  South  Central.  ... 
Kentucky.  . 

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central  ... 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah. 

Nevada 

Pacific.... 

Washington- 

Oregon 

California  

1  Includes  small  amounts  not  distributed  by  States. 

»  After  deducting  a  negative  item  of  $33,835,000  for  the  Equitable,  N.  Y.,  which  resulted  from  the  fact 
that  insurance  written  off  in  group  business  and  withdrawals  exceeded  new  business  written.  Insur- 
ance in  force  also  reflects  this  negative  item. 

Source:  Insurance  Yearbook  of  the  Spectator  Co.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


INSURANCE 


281 


No.  307.— LIFE  INSURANCE  OF  FRATERNAL  ORDERS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE. — Although  the  number  of  orders  reporting  varies  considerably,  most  of  the  larger  orders  report 
regularly,  so  that  the  figures  are  fairly  comparable  from  year  to  year.  Prior  to  1920  the  figures  for  the 
number  of  orders  as  given  below  include  all  known  to  be  in  existence  whether  reporting  or  not 

[All  money  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars] 


Calendar  year 

Num- 
ber of 
orders 

Assets 

Income 

Disbursements 

Amount 
of  insur- 
ance 
written 
during 
year 

In  force  at  end 
of  year 

Total 

Net  re- 
ceived 
from 
mem- 
bers 

Total 

Paid 
for 

claims 

To 

agents 
and  for 
manage- 
ment 

Amount 

Number 
of  cer- 
tificates 
(thou- 
sands) 

1901                 ..     . 

489 
570 
497 
472 
1336 
1224 
1269 
1255 
1242 
1226 
1206 
1262 
1266 

29.4 
64.5 
129.4 
212.8 
326.1 
628.3 
834.3 
881.6 
894.7 
882.4 
906.1 
960.7 
994.3 

81.6 
95.7 
128.6 
133.3 
181.2 
222.1 
257.8 
251.1 
235.7 
212.4 
192.6 
197.7 
205.1 

72.2 
91.4 
114.3 
122.3 
165.2 
188.4 
199.6 
199.2 
185.1 
163.8 
152.1 
149.6 
152.2 

77.3 
85.2 
110.2 
123.6 
135.8 
160.5 
200.7 
199.2 
207.5 
167.0 
156.3 
156.7 
158.6 

64.1 
72.6 
92.3 
98.7 
109.6 
121.2 
154.4 
147.0 
131.8 
117.3 
111.0 
114.8 
111.0 

8.9 
11.3 
16.9 
16.1 
26.2 
36.2 
35.6 
44.1 
39.3 
31.1 
39.7 
30.3 
39.4 

799.6 
1,026.3 
1,  331.  6 
922.9 
1,  178.  0 
1,  105.  9 
983.5 
1,  287.  3 
671.5 
599.6 
502.1 
524.3 
562.8 

5,  656.  5 
8,  150.  4 
9,  562.  5 
8,694.4 
8,  879.  5 
9,  769.  6 
9,  155.  4 
8,946.2 
7,  301.  0 
7,  122.  7 
6,  394.  6 
6,299.7 
6,  182.  5 

4,519 
6,119 
8,558 
7,696 
8,439 
8,452 
8,975 
7,770 
6,924 
6,413 
6,118 
6,246 
6,462 

1905 

1910  

1915 

1920 

1925        

1929 

1930  

1931                ..- 

1932 

1933.       

1934 

1935 

i  Number  reporting. 

No.  308.— CASUALTY,    SURETY,  AND    MISCELLANEOUS   INSURANCE    COM- 
PANIES:  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND  BUSINESS  TRANSACTED 

[All  figures,  except  number  of  companies,  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 

Num- 
ber of 
com- 
panies 

Capital 
(stock 
compan- 
ies) 

Assets 

Net  sur- 
plus over 
capital 
and 
liabilities 

Net  pre- 
miums i 

Total 
income 

Losses 
paid' 

Actual 
expenses 
of  man- 
agement • 

Total 
expendi- 
tures 

STOCK  COS.* 
1895... 

53 
57 
84 
154 
181 
«  189 
8274 
358 
382 
387 
371 
8  £78 
*182 
«177 
8179 
8179 

»452 
8473 
8489 
8480 

20,676 
23,572 
43,  630 
65,485 
78,024 
93,  737 
159,  630 
253,  675 
265,449 
266,387 
239,  R.S3 
194,  625 
155,864 
151,  328 
150,  257 
147,300 

155,  864 
151,328 
150,  257 
147,  300 

42,211 
65,808 
152,  866 
309,  716 
603,670 
1,  014,  386 
1,  934,  744 
2,  855,  115 
3,  102,  552 
3,  192,  848 
3,149,886 
3,  m,  865 
'1,  165,096 
71,076,949 
71,093,279 
1,  213,  183 

•1,391,017 
'  1,302,363 
71,349,150 
1,  507,  277 

13,044 
27,  059 
39,  070 
78,  176 
78,  035 
92,861 
202,680 
372,  061 
373,  195 
304,313 
232,  776 
M8,  075 
t  136,  641 
M44.768 
"  171,  525 
222,304 

7  221,  693 
7  227,  698 
?  259,  790 
319,  846 

16,684 
27,186 
55,  344 
94,395 
160,320 
459,  170 
698,  729 
922,  112 
943,  621 
901,651 
827,847 
689,387 
601,558 
570,288 
617,  423 
666,304 

816,002 
775,  712 
869,  722 
953,380 

19,318 
30,348 
63,  191 
111,042 
174,  892 
489,  774 
752,  037 
992,  696 
1,  037,  579 
1,  003,  831 
931,  546 
844,487 
747,  671 
652,  665 
682,896 
718,627 

985,680 
878,  353 
957,  354 
1,  029,  671 

5,916 
12,  755 
21,647 
41,465 
75,444 
196,360 
347,  440 
445,  709 
491,584 
534,029 
529,023 
484,  080 
364,  202 
303,129 
300,580 
297,  721 

481,  779 
409,844 
419,  112 
428,493 

8,755 
15,419 
28,  922 
57.915 
74,251 
183,  514 
286,  024 
362,  830 
378,806 
378,  621 
347,925 
29S,  060 
252,  995 
230,  627 
239,  215 
254,793 

332,380 
299,422 
317,411 
340,  765 

15,695 
27,507 
54.354 
lOO;  113 
159,  397 
400,724 
660,092 
833.435 
925,468 
966,307 
926,  141 
8tS,  7S2 
727,  315 
639,899 
641,662 
649,384 

965,033 
851.  565 
880,  923 
917,  047 

1900 

1905  

1910 

1915  

1920 

1925 

1928 

1929     - 

1930 

1931--. 

19S2  

1932  « 

1933  • 

1934  «.   

1935* 

ALL  COMPA- 
NIES * 

1932 

1933 

1934. 

1935  

1  Total  premium  receipts  prior  to  1910. 

2  Figures  for  1895  to  1931  (also  1932  figures  in  italics)  include  adjustment  expenses  excluded  thereafter. 

3  Including  taxes. 

<  Figures  through  1931,  and  1932  figures  in  italics,  include  data  for  companies  which  transact  life  insurance 
in  addition  to  accident  and  health  insurance.  Income  and  disbursement  items  include  business  of  accident 
and  health  branches  only  of  these  life  insurance  companies,  where  companies  were  able  to  segregate  data, 
while  capital,  assets,  and  net  surplus  include  total  amounts  of  these  items  for  such  companies,  excluding, 
however,  data  for  a  few  very  large  companies  for  which  accident  and  health  business  is  only  a  small  propor- 
tion of  the  total  business.  Capital,  assets,  and  net  surplus  are  therefore  overstated  and  in  part  duplicated 
in  figures  for  life  insurance  companies  in  other  tables.  Figures  for  1932  to  1934,  except  1932  italics  figures, 
relate  to  casualty,  surety,  and  miscellaneous  insurance  companies  only. 

*  Number  of  companies  which  show  figures  for  the  year.  fl  See  note  4. 

7  Revised  to  exclude  data  for  life  departments  of  three  companies  (two  for  1932)  for  which  total  assets  and 
net  surplus  were  included  in  figures  previously  published. 

6  Includes  stock  casualty,  surety,  and  miscellaneous  insurance  companies,  shown  separately  above, 
mutual  companies,  reciprocals,  and  Lloyds;  number  of  companies  and  income  and  disbursement  items 
also  include  accident  and  health  departments  of  life  insurance  companies. 

Source  of  tables  307  and  308:  The  Insurance  Yearbook  of  the  Spectator  Co.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


282 


INSURANCE 


No.  309.— STOCK  CASUALTY,  SURETY,  AND  MISCELLANEOUS  INSURANCE 
COMPANIES:  PREMIUMS  AND  LOSSES,  BY  CLASSES  OF  INSURANCE 

NOTE.— All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Data  cover  about  80  percent  of  the  business  of  stock 
casualty,  surety,  and  miscellaneous  insurance  companies,  excluding  a  large  number  of  smaller  companies 
and  those  that  do  not  transact  multiple  casualty  lines 


1934 

1935 

1936 

Class 

Premi- 
ums re- 
ceived 

Losses 
paid' 

Ratio, 
per- 
cent 

Premi- 
ums re- 
ceived 

Losses 
paid' 

Ratio, 
per- 
cent 

Premi- 
ums re- 
ceived 

Losses 
paidi 

Ratio, 
per- 
cent 

Total  

588,  828 

344,  660 

58.5 

622,  401 

338,  041 

54.3 

673,  754 

832,  718 

49.4 

Accident2  

36,  182 

.  18,  590 

51.4 

37,  230 

18,  247 

49.0 

40,063 

17,  433 

43.5 

Automobile  collision  

5,938 

3,587 

60.4 

6,062 

3,856 

63.6 

5,641 

3,798 

67.3 

Automobile  fire  and  theft  3 

1,070 

360 

33  6 

2,  172 

583 

26  9 

1,504 

457 

30  4 

Automobile  liability  .    

171,  227 

118,  137 

•    69.0 

180,315 

119,066 

66.0 

192,  915 

111,901 

58.0 

Automobile  property  damage.-  - 
Automobile  (not  segregated)4... 
Burglary  and  theft 

48,  821 
3,488 
26,  152 

21,  782 
1,601 
9,110 

44.6 
45.9 
34  8 

50,085 
3,732 
26,  584 

22,003 
1,889 
8,974 

43.9 
50.6 
33  8 

52,400 
4,284 
27,500 

24,062 
2,086 
7,624 

45.9 
48.7 
27  7 

Credit 

1  929 

356 

18  5 

2  066 

389 

18  8 

2,308 

421 

18  3 

Engine  and  machinery        .  . 

4,313 

714 

16.5 

2,673 

935 

35.0 

2,877 

1,097 

38.1 

Fire 

627 

214 

34  2 

405 

102 

25  2 

508 

147 

29  0 

Fidelity.              

41,  529 

16,  736 

40.3 

40,274 

13,  067 

32.4 

41,  054 

11,856 

28.9 

Health  2 

12,294 

7,914 

64  4 

13,  473 

8,722 

64.7 

14,  527 

9,991 

68  8 

Liability  

60,  610 

31,517 

52.0 

65,  232 

33,  051 

50.7 

72,  748 

32,029 

44.0 

Livestock 

295 

231 

78  2 

379 

271 

71.5 

473 

313 

66  2 

Noncancelable    accident    and 
health                      

5,436 

6,808 

125.2 

5,374 

6,841 

127.3 

2,795 

3,824 

136.8 

Plate  glass 

10,048 

4  405 

43  8 

9,792 

4,005 

40.9 

10,  140 

4  666 

46  0 

Property  damage  and  collision  8. 
Sprinkler  and  water  damage  
Steam  boiler  . 

2,226 
584 
7,483 

653 
289 
946 

29.3 
49.5 
12.6 

2,666 
575 
6,651 

645 
234 

882 

24.2 
40.7 
13.3 

3,912 
627 
6,876 

892 
288 
1,  051 

22.8 
45.9 
15.3 

Surety 

37,  979 

24,  162 

63.6 

40,  012 

16,248 

40.  6 

45,  262 

15,068 

33  3 

Workmen's  compensation 

110,041 

76,  273 

69  3 

125,  900 

77  642 

61  7 

145,  015 

83  539 

57  6 

Other     ... 

556 

277 

49.7 

748 

390 

52.2 

323 

173 

53  6 

1  Including  adjustment  expenses.  2  Combined  accident  and  health  included  with  accident. 

2  Figures  for  1934  include  a  small  amount  of  fire,  theft,  and  embezzlement.    Data  for  motor-vehicle  fire 
and  theft  insurance  of  stock  fire  and  marine  companies  are  as  follows:  1934,  premiums  received,  $92,553,000; 
losses  paid,  $36,104,000;  1935,  premiums  received,  $112,980,000;  losses  paid,  $43,453,000.    Data  for  1936  are 
not  yet  available. 

*  Includes  small  amounts  of  automobile  plate  glass,  windstorm,  and  other  miscellaneous  classes. 
»  Other  than  automobile. 

Source:  The  Spectator  Co.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


No.  310.— MUTUAL  ACCIDENT  AND  SICK  BENEFIT  ASSOCIATIONS:  FINAN- 
CIAL CONDITION  AND  BUSINESS  TRANSACTED 

NOTE. — Although  many  small  companies  have  not  reported  all  years,  the  large  companies  have  reported 
regularly,  and  the  figures  are  fairly  comparable  from  year  to  year 

[All  figures,  except  number  of  companies  and  certificates,  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 

Num- 
ber of 
com- 
panies 

Ad- 
mitted 
assets 

Net 
sur- 
plus 

Pre- 
miums 
or 

assess- 
ments 

In- 
come 
(includ- 
ing in- 
terest) 

Paid 
for 
claims 

Paid  to 
agents, 
medical 
exami- 
ners, 
and  for 
man- 
age- 
ment 

Total 
dis- 
burse- 
ments 

Number 
of  certifi- 
cates 
written 
during 
year 

Number 
of  certifi- 
cates in 
force  at 
end  of 
year 

1901. 

102 

1  617 

1  490 

2  957 

3  201 

1  643 

1  753 

3  348 

286  183 

310  092 

1905 

165 

3  769 

3  198 

6*134 

7*513 

3*513 

3*  330 

G*869 

667  809 

887*  804 

1910  

197 

5'  169 

3*665 

95  291 

10*  938 

5  169 

4  258 

10*  434 

946*  340 

1  382*  415 

1915 

177 

7  103 

4  483 

10*969 

I9'  555 

6*955 

4*354 

11*769 

693  654 

1  359  368 

1920 

i  67 

13  709 

9  590 

19  538 

22  712 

10  580 

8  771 

19  944 

713  270 

i  '  OKO'  vya 

1925 

1  167 

46  682 

31*558 

40  807 

44*903 

22*  395 

15  019 

36  672 

807  722 

2  170  562 

1926  

•173 

44,244 

29  579 

44  901 

48  720 

26  408 

17  978 

43  424 

644  782 

2  036  053 

1927 

1173 

44  992 

28  881 

47  579 

50  892 

27  953 

18  766 

47  608 

841  384 

2  259  669 

1928... 

1  160 

41,  720 

25  850 

44  245 

48  676 

27  909 

20  887 

45  582 

641  859 

1  807  292 

1929     . 

148 

51  852 

35  546 

51*314 

56  453 

30  894 

19  239 

50  072 

826  509 

2  543  834 

1930 

156 

39  551 

25  901 

47  036 

50  542 

29  185 

18  086 

48  338 

%3  01  1 

2  483  753 

1931... 

134 

38,  457 

25  235 

42  252 

45  714 

29  116 

17  610 

46  022 

1  023  189 

2  531  185 

1932  

109 

34,900 

22  735 

35  180 

38*  126 

25  286 

13  045 

39  592 

'  507*  368 

1  751  103 

1933 

101 

33  721 

22  806 

31  063 

'i\  017 

19  387 

11  359 

32  285 

521  266 

1  717  619 

1934  

112 

36,  174 

24,  636 

31  254 

34  341 

19  175 

12  211 

31  807 

811  110 

1  899  022 

1935 

109 

39  419 

21  417 

32  707 

35  764 

20  Oil 

12  274 

32  964 

716  697 

1  914  519 

1  Number  reporting;  for  prior  years  figures  include  all  known  companies,  whether  reporting  or  not. 
Source:  Insurance  Yearbook  of  the  Spectator  Co.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


INSURANCE    CARRIERS    AND    AGENCIES 


283 


No.  311.— INSURANCE  CARRIERS  AND  INSURANCE  AGENCIES  AND  BROKER- 
AGE OFFICES :    OFFICES,  EMPLOYMENT,  AND  PAY  ROLL,  BY  STATES,  1935 

NOTE— See  headnote  table  312 
[Pay  roll  and  commissions  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Division  and  State 

Carriers:  Home  office 

Carriers:  Branch,  departmental, 
and  managerial  offices 

Insurance  agencies 
and  brokerage  offices  1 

Num- 
ber of 
of- 
fices 

Em- 
ploy- 
ees 
(full- 
time 
and 
part- 
time), 
avg. 
for  year 

Total 
pay 
roll 

Num- 
ber of 
of- 
fices 

Em- 
ploy- 
ees 
(full- 
time 
and 

time), 
avg. 
for  year 

Total 
pay 
roll 

Office  solici- 
tors 

Num- 
ber of 
offices 

Em- 
ploy- 

(full- 
time 
and 
part- 
time), 
avg. 
for  year 

roll 

Num- 
ber 

Com- 
mis- 
sions 

United  States.— 
New  England  

4,428 

159,  314 

268,770 

8,302 

126,  888 

266,  776 

78,  747 

87,190 

56,624 

103,309 

141,  469 

339 
65 
25 
12 
154 
30 
63 

845 
431 
63 
351 

1,191 
210 
125 
434 
137 
285 

964 
256 
221 
211 
44 
57 
125 
50 

324 
15 
44 
27 
73 
21 
61 
43 
23 
17 

174 
36 
56 
42 
40 

346 
37 
55 
48 
206 

102 
222 
23 
(3) 
37 
0) 
6 

314 

27,  197 
166 
445 
444 
10,355 
884 
14,903 

68,  728 
45,204 
14,  731 
8,793 

23,465 
5,493 
2,533 
9,284 
2,500 
3,655 

12,  590 
2,371 
3,693 
2,953 
247 
252 
2,095 
979 

11,494 
124 
6,404 
902 
1,221 
125 
1,234 
613 
302 
569 

3,317 
576 
1,314 
959 
468 

6,126 
281 
1,121 
632 
4,092 

1,285 
2281 
72 
(3) 
774 
(') 
38 
3120 

47,796 
256 
863 
913 
17,221 
1,789 
26,754 

122,  405 
82,633 
23,504 
16,268 

36,088 
8,946 
4,581 
13,090 
3,878 
5,593 

19,  832 
3,283 
5,834 
4,891 
355 
304 
3,540 
1,625 

18,666 
220 
10,  124 
1,667 
2,156 
201 
1,994 
833 
725 
746 

5,112 
954 
2,131 
1,524 
503 

8,288 
312 
1,308 
902 
5,764 

1,420 
*266 
64 
(3) 
844 
(») 
62 
U84 

515 
44 
28 
22 
263 
48 
110 

1,633 
733 
265 
635 

1,621 
516 
249 
439 
280 
137 

745 
152 
134 

284 
20 
22 
69 
64 

1,580 
28 
158 
86 
238 
80 
318 
198 
298 
176 

608 
139 
217 
180* 
72 

705 
60 
140 
104 
401 

208 
35 
22 

"71 

8 
19 

353 

10,  426 
599 
422 
251 
6,435 
739 
1,980 
42,  158 
23,763 
6,152 
12,243 

28,  665 
6,872 
3,482 
12.686 
3,477 
2,148 

9,231 

2,119 
1,215 
4,238 
86 
152 
781 
640 

13,  874 
407 
2.063 
1,191 
2,059 
746 
2,631 
816 
2,937 
1,024 

5,088 
1,535 
2,027 
1,245 
279 

4,698 
402 
1,228 
941 
2,127 

1,457 
168 
51 

W*7 
23 

64 
3374 

22,724 
1,312 
933 
564 
13,446 
1,676 
4,793 

93,  452 
52,587 
15,  119 
27,746 

81,  228 
14,  971 
7,022 
26,588 
7,960 
4,687 

18,304 
4,298 
2,353 
8,289 
162 
262 
1,605 
1,335 

25,  816 
915 
4,459 
2,375 
3,563 
1,525 
4,525 
1,391 
5,323 
1,740 

9,388 
3,056 
3,804 
2,042 
486 

8,799 
806 
2,284 
1,641 
4,068 

2,899 
328 
92 
(3) 
1,623 
38 
111 
3707 

5,762 
410 
214 
132 
3,526 
578 
902 

19,  867 
13,  124 
1,797 
4,946 

14,605 
4,481 
1.111 
5,483 
2,351 
1,179 

6,675 
1,304 
1,408 
2,583 
194 
137 
704 
345 

10,844 
250 
1,191 
895 
1,591 
583 
1,050 
1,160 
2,296 
1,828 

4,622 
841 
1,953 
1,182 
646 

7,594 
456 
1,624 
926 
4,588 

1,832 
286 
73 
(3) 
789 
137 
126 
3421 

7,776 
388 
246 
124 
4,668 
821 
1,529 

21,781 
13,  693 
2,026 
6,062 

16,941 
6,077 
950 
5,733 
3,061 
1,120 

6,656 
1,461 
1,214 
2,859 
113 
81 
644 
284 

13,445 
364 
1,620 
1,116 
2,248 
859 
1,150 
1,549 
2,494 
2,045 

4,310 
803 
1,836 
1,086 
585 

7,521 
397 
1,357 
894 
4,873 

1,684 
222 
73 
(3) 
679 
105 
173 
3432 

3,626 
439 
265 
283 
1,670 
164 
805 

11,712 
5,463 
2,479 
3,770 

11,076 
2,459 
1,541 
3,406 
1,822 
1,848 

8,875 
!814 
,761 
,952 
380 
319 
,389 
,260 

4,735 
136 
295 
183 
685 
415 
783 
427 
1,062 
749 

3,008 
948 
933 
555 
570 

4,352 
446 
388 
1,124 
2,394 

1,991 
354 
276 
152 
640 
118 
181 
234 
36 

7,251 
1,028 
716 
5,507 

8,783 
675 
346 
244 
3,338 
382 
1,798 

28,192 
16,  737 
3,250 
8,205 

21,491 
6,362 
1.890 
7,386 
3,567 
2,286 

10,  4*3 
2,291 
1,308 
4,113 
268 
232 
1,221 
1,050 

9,529 
185 
1,099 
821 
1,577 
658 
1,283 
609 
1,955 
1,342 

4,357 
1,300 
1,685 
974 
398 

5,956 
647 
1,159 
1,047 
3,103 

2,596 
308 
252 
92 
1,003 
106 
296 
510 
29 

13,  932 

2,410 
1,180 
10,342 

9,230 
720 
315 
293 
4,560 
568 
2,774 

44,976 
29,713 
4,382 
10,881 

28,460 
7,501 
2,135 
11,070 
4,903 
2,851 

13,404 
3,142 
1,402 
6,245 
235 
238 
1,279 
863 

13.179 
2*1 
1,575 
1,329 
2,073 
861 
1,638 
747 
2,871 
1,841 

5,158 
1,335 
2,153 
1,219 
451 

6,662 
774 
1,913 
1,096 
2,879 

3,128 
382 
255 
90 
1,324 
107 
411 
525 
32 

17,  274 
2,688 
1,272 
13,  314 

Maine                

New  Hampshire-- 
Vermont          

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic  
New  York  .  

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  
East  North  Central.  . 
Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan  -  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central.  . 
Minnesota  - 

Iowa 

Missouri        

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland  

Dist  of  Col 

Virginia  

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina... 
South  Carolina... 
Georgia 

Florida..  

East  South  Central.. 
Kentucky  

Tennessee 

\labama 

Mississippi  

West  South  Central.. 
Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas          

Mountain 

Montana- 

Idaho 

Wyoming  

Colorado     

New  Mexico  
Arizona  . 

Utah  

Nevada  

Pacific....   

143 
18 
17 

108 

5,112 
808 
358 
3,946 

9,165 
1,428 
616 
7,121 

687 
144 
68 
475 

11,293 
1,090 
493 
9,710 

22,  168 

2,206 
984 
18,  976 

6,946 
1,225 
644 
5,077 

7,076 
1,063 
435 

5,578 

Washington  
Oregon  

California 

1  Insurance  offices  and  insurance  and  real  estate  offices  combined, 
separately  in  table  312. 

2  New  Mexico  combined  with  Montana. 

3  Wyoming  combined  with  Utah. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


Data  for  United  States  are  shown 


284 


FINANCIAL    INSTITUTIONS 


No.  312.— INSURANCE  CARRIERS  AND  INSURANCE  AGENCIES  AND  BROKER- 
AGE OFFICES:  NUMBER  OF  OFFICES,  EMPLOYMENT,  AND  PAY  ROLL  FOR  THE 
UNITED  STATES,  1935 

NOTE. — Carriers  include  all  types  of  insurance  coverage  except  title  insurance  and  the  guarantee  of  mort- 
gages. Each  carrier  is  considered  as  having  only  one  home  office.  Insurance  agencies  and  brokerage 
offices  include  insurance  agencies,  sub-agencies,  and  brokerage  offices  identifiable  as  business  establish- 
ments; managing  agencies  for  one  or  more  carriers;  attorneys-in-fact  for  Lloyds  Associations  and  for  recip- 
rocal exchanges;  and  underwriter  agencies.  Classifications  by  kind  of  insurance  in  the  case  of  multiple 
line  companies  submitting  a  consolidated  report  are  based  on  the  kind  of  insurance  from  which  the  major 
portion  of  the  business  is  derived.  For  employment  by  occupational  groups  see  table  369. 


Number 
of  offices 

Active 
proprie- 
tors 
and  firm 
mem- 
bers 

Employ- 
ees (full- 
time  and 
part- 
time), 
avg.  for 
year 

Pay  roll  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

Total 

Full- 
time 

Part- 
time 

Carriers  :  Home  offices 

4,428 
i  1,209 

159,  314 
93,  514 
27,150 
38,  650 

J  128,  888 
89,  274 
13,244 
24,  370 

«  103,  309 
71,  792 
31,  517 

288,  770 
153,  014 
50,388 
65,  368 

«  268,  778 
199,  567 
24,477 
42,  732 

*  141,  469 
102,  884 
38,  585 

265,  743 

3,027 

Life  —         .      

Fire  find  Tnarinft 

«2,620 
599 

8,302 
6,171 
689 
1  1,442 

Casualty,  surety,  and  miscellaneous  

Carriers  :  Branch,  departmental,  and  manage- 
rial offices      _ 

266,  487 

289 

Life 

Fire  and  marine  . 

Casualty,  surety,  and  miscellaneous 

Insurance  agencies  and  brokerage  offices  

*  58,  824 
*  35,  057 
*  21,  567 

55,  070 
34,  226 
20,844 

135,211 
98,  136 
37,  075 

6,258 

4,748 
1,510 

Insurance  offices 

Insurance  arid  real  estate  offices 

1  Includes  a  number  of  fraternal  orders  reporting  little  or  no  employment. 

» Includes  a  number  of  local  and  farm  mutuals  reporting  little  or  no  employment. 

s  Not  including  78,747  office  solicitors  who  received  commissions  amounting  to  $87,190,000. 

*  Number  of  establishments  reporting;  the  coverage  of  insurance  agencies  and  brokerage  offices  is  incom- 
plete. 

*  Includes  data  for  office  solicitors. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  313.— FINANCIAL  INSTITUTIONS  OTHER  THAN  BANKS:  ESTABLISH- 
MENTS, EMPLOYEES,  AND  PAY  ROLL,  BY  TYPE  OF  INSTITUTION,  FOR  THE 
UNITED  STATES,  1935 

NOTE.— The  coverage  of  financial  institutions  other  than  banks  is  known  to  be  incomplete;  the  extent  of  the 
deficiency  in  coverage  cannot  be  determined. 

[Pay  roll  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Kind  of  business 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 
report- 
ing i 

Active 

prietors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Total  employ- 
ment (full-time 
and  part-time) 

Executives  and 
salaried  corpo- 
ration officers 

All  other 
employees 

Num- 
ber a 

Pay 
rolls 

Num- 
ber 2 

Pay 
roll 

Num- 
ber 2 

Pay 
roll 

Total  

24,  520 

10,864 

181,090 

274,  954 

34,  783 

74,007 

29,461 
15,  725 
13,  736 

18,  659 
2,254 

16,405 

8,203 
5,251 
2,952 

6,655 
4,090 
2,564 

4,112 
6,918 

128,  307 

200,  948 

Security  brokers  and  dealers 

7,224 
4,678 
2,546 

8,118 
896 

7,222 

2,331 
1,386 
945 

4,015 
2,206 
1,809 

954 
1,878 

7,807 
5,730 
2,077 

77,329 
28,769 
48,  560 

31,806 
2,758 

29,048 

18,  639 
6.299 
12,  340 

15,  570 
5,796 
9,774 

6,232 
11,514 

162,260 
57,  727 
104,533 

27,744 
3,470 

24,274 

30,  937 
10,  872 
20,065 

23,321 
8,300 
15,  021 

9,990 
20,703 

5,042 
3,244 
1,798 

21,  754 
1,576 

20,178 

2,230 
1,651 
579 

2,700 
1,970 
730 

1,385 
1,672 

72,  287 
25,525 
46,  762 

10,  052 
1,182 

8,870 

16.409 
4,648 
11,  761 

12,  870 
3,826 
9,044 

4,847 
9,842 

132,  799 
42,002 
90,797 

9,085 
1,217 

7,868 

22,734 
5.620 
17,  114 

16,  666 
4,210 
12,  457 

5,878 
13,  784 

S  ingle  establishments  

Multi-unit  establishments 

Building  and  loan  associations  

Federal  savings  and  loan  associ- 
ations 

State  building  and  loan  associa- 
tions 

598 
551 
47 

1,184 
1,086 
98 

220 
1,055 

Installment  finance  companies 

Single  establishments  

Multi-unit  establishments 

Personal  finance  companies  

Single  establishments 

Multi-unit  establishments  

Mortgage  and  farm  mortgage  com- 
panies 

Miscellaneous  _ 

Units  of  branch  systems  considered  as  separate  establishments. 
1  Count  of  employees  as  of  December  1935. 

3  Includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


COMMODITY    AND    SECURITIES   EXCHANGES 


285 


No.  314.— COMMODITY  EXCHANGE  TRANSACTIONS:  VOLUME  OF  TRADING  IN 
PRINCIPAL  GRAIN  FUTURES  AND  AMOUNT  OF  FEDERAL  TAXES  COLLECTED  ON 
SALES  OF  ALL  COMMODITIES  FOR  FUTURE  DELIVERY 

NOTE. — Trading  in  wheat  and  corn  futures  usually  accounts  for  around  90  percent  of  the  total  volume  of 
trading  in  grain  futures.  Statistics  of  the  volume  of  future  trading  are  not  collected  for  commodities 
other  than  grains.  The  value  of  all  futures  sales  is  roughly  indicated,  however,  by  the  amount  of  taxes 
collected  on  such  sales.  Since  Oct.  3,  1917,  stamp  taxes  upon  sales  of  products  or  merchandise  on 
exchanges,  boards  of  trade,  or  similar  places,  for  future  delivery,  have  been  in  effect  as  follows:  On  each 
$100  of  such  sales  or  a  fractional  part  thereof  in  excess  of  $100,  2  cents  prior  to  July  2, 1924;  1  cent  July  2, 
1924,  to  June  21, 1932;  5  cents  June  21,  1932,  to  May  11,  1934;  3  cents  thereafter 

[Volume  of  trading  in  wheat  and  corn  in  thousands  of  bushels;  taxes  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 

Volume  of  trading  in— 

Taxes  on 
sales  of 
produce 
for  future 
delivery  l 

Year 

Volume  of  trading  in— 

Taxes  on 
sales  of 
produce 
for  future 
delivery  1 

Wheat 
futures 

Corn 
futures 

Wheat 
futures 

Corn 
futures 

1918-.  .-  

(') 
(') 
(») 
14,151,936 
12,701,922 
10,  078,  513 
11,223,017 
20,  628,  785 
15,  536,  261 
10,  858,  465 
10,  947,  471 
18,  770,  598 
14,  737,  859 
8,  337,  633 

(') 

1 

6,  364,  509 
4,  839,  449 
4,  649,  065 
6,  215,  579 
6,  408,  648 
4,  099,  745 
6,  769,  600 
6,  838,  591 
4,  943,  104 
4,  741,  285 
4,  241,  070 

5,459 
8,283 
8,650 
6,073 
5,645 
7,625 
6,507 
5,070 
3,524 
3,488 
3,578 
3,766 
2,518 
1.110 

1932     . 

9,  598,  775 
12,  385,  519 
8,  915,  344 
4,  033,  853 
4,  881,  491 
8,462,821 
3,  215,  012 
5,  247,  809 
8,  617,  322 
3,  396,  337 
5,220,985 

6,  437,  607 

1,  579,  695 
3,  864,  062 
3,  418,  012 
1,  127,  161 
2,290,851 
2,365,603 
1,434,044 
931,559 
2,098,455 
471,  839 
1,626,616 

1,  325,  110 

2,460 
7,479 
4,950 
2,528 
2,422 
3,277 
1,528 
1,749 
3,350 
1,195 
2,155 

2,941 

1919 

1933 

1920  

1934  

1921 

Jan  .-June  
July-Dec 

1922 

1923  .         .     ... 

1935...      r- 

1924 

Jan.  -June  
July-Dec  
1936 

1925  

1926 

1927 

Jan.-  June  
July-Dec  
1937: 
Jan  .-June  

1928  

1929 

1930... 

1931  

Figures  represent  sales  of  stamps. 


» Not  available. 


Sources:  Volume  of  trading,  Commodity  Exchange  Administration;  taxes,  Commissioner  of  Internal 
Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


No.  315.— VALUE  OF  SECURITIES  LISTED  ON  NEW  YORK  STOCK  EXCHANGE 

[Value,  except  average  price,  in  millions  of  dollars] 


Jan.  1— 

Bonds 

Stocks 

Jan.  1— 

Bonds 

Stocks 

Par 
value 

Mar- 
ket 
value 

Aver- 
age 
price 

Shares 
(mil- 
lions) 

Mar- 
ket 
value 

Aver- 
age 
price 

Par 

value 

Mar- 
ket 
value 

Aver- 
age 
price 

Shares 
(mil- 
lions) 

Mar- 
ket 
value 

Aver- 
age 
price 

1926__. 
1927.... 
1928  
1929.... 
1930.— 
1931  

36,995 
37,900 
36,881 
148,589 
49,058 
50,073 

35,509 
37,168 
36,  875 
47,  379 
46,  892 
47,385 

$95.  98 
98.06 
99.98 
97.51 
95.59 
94.63 

492 
586 
655 
757 
1,128 
1,297 

34,489 
38,376 
49,  736 
67,  478 
64,708 
49,020 

$70.15 
65.53 
75.93 
89.10 
57.38 
37.80 

1932.  _. 
1933.  — 
1934  
1935  
1936.... 
1937  

52,360 
141,305 
41,829 
44,816 
42,893 
46,280 

37,848 
31,  918 
34,861 
40,660 
39,399 
45,  054 

$72.29 
77.27 
83.34 
90.73 
91.85 
97.35 

1,319 
1,312 
1,293 
1,305 
1,318 
1,360 

26,694 
22,768 
33,095 
33,934 
46,946 
59,878 

$20.24 
17.35 
25.59 
25.99 
35.62 
44.02 

i  Approximately  $12,000,000,000  par  value  British  Government  bonds  were  added  to  the  list  during 
April  1928  and  approximately  $10,000,000,000  removed  from  the  list  during  December  1932. 
Source:  New  York  Stock  Exchange  Yearbook. 

No.  316.— VOLUME  OF  SALES  ON  NEW  YORK  STOCK  EXCHANGE 


Bonds,  par  value  (millions  of 

Bonds,  par  value  (millions  of 

dollars)  » 

dollars)  » 

Stocks, 

Stocks, 

Year 

mil- 
lions of 
shares  i 

Total 

Corpo- 
rate 

U.  S. 
Gov- 
ern- 

State, 
munic- 
ipal, 

Year 

mil- 
lions of 
shares  i 

Total 

Corpo- 
rate 

U.S. 
Gov- 
ern- 

State, 
munic- 
ipal, 

ment 

foreign 

ment 

foreign 

1911  

127 

890 

795 

3 

92 

1924  

282 

3,804 

2,345 

877 

582 

J912  

131 

675 

648 

1 

26 

1925  

454 

3,384 

2,332 

391 

661 

1913--. 

83 

502 

471 

2 

29 

1926.  . 

451 

2,987 

2,004 

262 

721 

1914  

48 

462 

427 

1 

34 

1927  

577 

3,269 

2,142 

290 

837 

1915  

173 

961 

907 

3 

51 

1928.  .. 

920 

2,903 

1,967 

188 

749 

1916-.. 

233 

1,150 

845 

1 

304 

1929-  . 

1,125 

2,982 

2,182 

142 

658 

1917  

186 

1,057 

471 

286 

300 

1930  

810 

2,764 

1,927 

116 

721 

1918  

144 

2,063 

356 

1,436 

271 

1931.  . 

577 

3,051 

1,846 

296 

908 

1919... 

317 

3,809 

622 

2,901 

286 

1932. 

425 

2,967 

1,642 

570 

755 

1920  

227 

3,977 

827 

2,861 

289 

1933  

655 

3,369 

2,099 

501 

769 

1921  

173 

3,324 

1,043 

1,957 

324 

1934... 

324 

3,726 

2,239 

885 

602 

1922... 

259 

4,370 

1,905 

1,873 

592 

1935  

382 

3,339 

2,287 

674 

378 

1923  

236 

2,790 

1,568 

796 

425 

1936  

496 

3,576 

2,899 

319 

359 

1  Exclusive  of  odd-lot  and  stopped  sales. 
Source:  Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle. 


1  Exclusive  of  stopped  sales. 


286 


STOCK    EXCHANGE    TRANSACTIONS 


No.  317.— SALES  OF  STOCKS  AND  BONDS  ON  ALL  REGISTERED  EXCHANGES 

[All  money  figures  in  millions  of  dollars;  number  of  shares  of  stock  in  millions.    Stock  sales  include 

rights  and  warrants] 


Year  and  quarter 

All  registered  exchanges 

New  York  Stock  Exchange 

Market 
value  of 
all  sales 

Stocks 

Bonds 

Market 
value  of 
all  sales 

Stocks 

Bonds 

Shares 

Market 
value 

Par 

value 

Market 
value 

Shares 

Market 
value 

Par 

value 

Market 
value 

19351 

19,  115 
3,004 
4,022 
5,034 
7,055 
27,  284 
8,547 
5,068 
5,  597 
8,072 

9,367 
5,016 

662 
74 
137 
187 
264 

961 
342 
169 
175 
274 

342 
154 

15,  376 
2,001 
3,078 
4,156 
6,142 

23,  623 
7,372 
4,324 
4,796 
7,131 

8,342 
4,314 

4,723 
1,160 
1,212 
1,110 
1,241 

4,652 
1,544 
883 
1,004 
1,221 

1,269 
813 

3,739 
1,004 
945 
878 
912 

3,661 
.   1,175 
744 
802 
941 

1,025 
703 

16,  138 
2,498 
3,316 
4,286 
6,037 

23,  323 
7,207 
4,352 
4,820 
6,944 

8,087 
4,390 

499 
50 
101 
145 
203 
702 
248 
125 
130 
199 

237 
111 

13,  338 
1,729 
2,634 
3,625 
5,350 

20,387 
6,302 
3,760 
4,163 
6,162 

7,208 
3,787 

3,505 
861 
871 
826 
947 

3,791 
1,219 
705 
836 
1,031 

1,108 
702 

2,800 
769 
682 
662 
687 

2,937 
905 
592 
658 
781 

879 
603 

Jan  -Mar1 

Apr  -  June 

July-Sept      _-  _ 

Oct  -Dec 

1936             

Jan  -Mar 

Apr.-June  

July-Sept 

Oct  -Dec 

1937: 
Jan.-Mar  -. 

Apr.  -June 

i  Stock  and  bond  sales  for  New  York  Stock  Exchange  and  New  York  Curb  Exchange,  January  to  March, 
exclude  stopped  sales;  stock  sales  for  these  exchanges  also  exclude  odd-lot  sales. 

No.  318. — BROKERS'  LOANS:   AMOUNTS  OUTSTANDING 

NOTE.— In  millions  of  dollars.  Figures  cover  net  borrowings  by  all  New  York  Stock  Exchange  members 
on  collateral  contracted  for  and  carried  in  New  York  City.  Figures  are  reported  as  of  the  first  of  each 
month  but  are  here  shown  as  of  the  end  of  the  preceding  month. 


Year 

Mar. 

June 

Sept. 

Dec. 

Year  and 
month 

Total 

De- 
mand 

Time 

Year  and 
month 

Total 

De- 
mand 

Time 

1926 

3,000 

2,926 

3,219 

3,293 

1936: 

1936—  Con 

1927— 

3,290 

3,569 

3,915 

4,433 

Jan__    „ 

925 

600 

325 

Nov     . 

984 

708 

276 

1928      

4,640 

4,898 

5,  514 

6,440 

Feb 

924 

632 

293 

Dec 

1,051 

768 

283 

1929 

6,804 

7  071 

8,549 

3  990 

Mar 

997 

753 

244 

1930      

4,656 

3,728 

3,481 

1,894 

Apr 

1,064 

689 

375 

1937: 

May      .. 

970 

559 

411 

Jan  

1,026 

719 

307 

1931.  . 

1,909 

1,391 

1,044 

587 

June 

989 

581 

407 

Feb 

1,075 

734 

340 

1932  . 

533 

244 

380 

347 

July 

967 

571 

396 

Mar 

1,159 

792 

366 

1933  - 

311 

780 

897 

845 

Aug 

974 

592 

382 

Apr 

1,  187 

805 

383 

1934 

981 

1,082 

832 

880 

Sept 

972 

599 

373 

May 

1,152 

778 

374 

1935  

773 

809 

781 

938 

Oct 

975 

661 

314 

June 

1,186 

819 

367 

No.  319.— CUSTOMERS'  DEBIT  BALANCES,  MONEY  BORROWED,  AND  RELATED 
ITEMS:  STOCK  EXCHANGE  FIRMS  CARRYING  MARGIN  ACCOUNTS 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  millions  of  dollars.  Data  relate  to  member  firms  of  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange 
carrying  margin  accounts.  Figures  are  derived  from  money  balances  as  shown  by  the  ledger  and  do 
not  include  the  value  of  securities  carried  for  customers  or  owned  by  the  firms.  For  detailed  discussion 
of  these  figures,  see  Federal  Reserve  Bulletin,  September  1936. 


Year  and  month 

Debit  balances 

Credit  balances 

Custom- 
ers' 
debit 
balances 
(net)i 

Debit  balances  in 
investment  and 
trading  accounts 
of— 

Cash  on 
hand 
and  in 
banks 

Money 
bor- 
rowed 2 

Cuptom- 
ers' 
credit 
bal- 
ances l 

Credit  balances  in 
investment  and 
trading  accounts 
of— 

Credit 
balances 
in  capital 
accounts 
(net) 

Partners 

Firm 

Partners 

Firm 

1935—  September...  . 
December  

1936—  March  

1,098 
1,258 

1,351 
1,267 
1,317 
1,395 

1,549 
1,489 

65 
75 

67 
67 
72 
64 

61 
55 

119 
135 

168 
164 
141 
164 

175 
161 

182 
179 
181 
219 
227 
249 

223 
214 

771 
930 

995 

985 
995 
1,048 
1,172 
1,217 

346 
365 

392 
362 
388 
445 

461 
358 

23 
24 

23 
24 
24 
30 

29 
25 

12 
10 

15 
14 
14 
12 

18 
13 

396 
410 

429 
420 
423 
424 

419 
397 

June 

September  
December  

1937—  March 

June  ... 

»  Excluding  balances  with  reporting  firms  (1)  of  member  firms  of  New  York  Stock  Exchange  and  other 
national  securities  exchanges  and  (2)  of  firms'  own  partners. 
1  Includes  all  money  borrowed  except  from  other  member  firms  of  national  securities  exchanges. 

Sources:  Table  317,  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission;  table  318,  Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle; 
table  319.  Federal  Reserve  Board. 


SECUEITY    PRICES 
No.  320.— NEW  YORK  TIMES  AVERAGE  PRICES   OF  STOCKS 


287 


Year 

50  stocks  (dollars  per 
share) 

25  industrials  (dollars  per 
share) 

25  railroads  (dollars  per 
share) 

High 

Low 

Average 
closing  ! 

High 

Low 

Average 
closing  l 

High 

Low 

Average 
closing  l 

1913 

79.25 
73.30 
94.13 
101.  51 
90.46 
80.16 
99.59 
94.07 
73.13 
93.06 
92.52 
107.23 
138.  21 
142.  35 
185.47 
231.45 
311.90 
245.  60 
173.  07 
80.88 
98.05 
98.27 
116.  74 
144.44 

127.97 
142.93 

63.09 
57.41 
58.99 
80.91 
57.43 
64.12 
69.73 
62.70 
58.35 
66.21 
77.15 
82.26 
101.  16 
109.63 
135.82 
173.13 
164.43 
135.  43 
67.61 
33.98 
46.85 
74.95 
77.92 
111.90 

111.90 
120.18 

70.58 
67.83 
74.26 
89.60 
77.28 
71.16 
83.92 
81.58 
66.30 
80.48 
83.97 
91.13 
117.  57 
129.48 
164.18 
195.  49 
251.08 
199.59 
125.09 
57.81 
74.63 
85.52 
96.92 
127.87 

120.40 
133.  46 

67.08 
61.71 
109.97 
119.  30 
99.74 
91.55 
138.12 
129.83 
90.60 
116.  24 
118.  44 
135.11 
185.  36 
186.03 
247.48 
332.58 
469.  49 
358.16 
251.22 
129.16 
150.21 
153.18 
203.58 
243.60 

218.27 
238.72 

50.27 
48.48 
51.85 
86.60 
62.81 
71.31 
80.37 
76.55 
66.24 
79.86 
99.05 
103.26 
128.83 
137.  65 
171.  49 
233.42 
220.95 
196.67 
110.  73 
57.62 
75.39 
123.34 
134.62 
191.26 

191.26 
199.84 

58.19 
58.08 
75.35 
99.14 
85.44 
80.98 
105.  77 
107.21 
79.38 
98.58 
107.78 
115.08 
152.  65 
165.  70 
214.54 
268.92 
366.29 
285.66 
187.  15 
93.63 
118.  42 
137.84 
167.29 
215.  72 

204.00 
221.  59 

91.42 
84.94 
82.84 
85.70 
81.22 
70.75 
68.78 
63.55 
56.54 
70.53 
67.05 
81.41 
95.29 
102,60 
124.22 
132.  80 
158.71 
136.00 
94.93 
33.96 
47.57 
43.36 
33.35 
47.45 

41.26 
51.47 

75.82 
66.35 
66.13 
74.83 
52.06 
56.94 
54.48 
48.53 
47.59 
52.57 
54.61 
57.80 
73.50 
81.61 
99.34 
112.  84 
107.92 
74.20 
24.49 
10.34 
18.31 
25.54 
21.12 
31.82 

31.82 
38.52 

82.97 
77.57 
73.16 
80.05 
69.12 
61.34 
62.06 
55.94 
53.21 
62.38 
60.15 
67.18 
82.48 
93.27 
113.  81 
122.06 
135.  87 
113.  51 
63.01 
21.99 
30.84 
33.19 
26.56 
40.03 

36.80 
45.35 

1914  

1915 

1916 

1917  

1918 

1919 

1920  

1921 

1922 

1923 

1924 

1925  

1926-              —     - 

1927 

1928  

1929 

1930 

1931  

1932 

1933 

1934     

19b5 

1936  

Jan.-June: 
1936 

1937         

1  Average  of  Saturday  closing  prices  for  these  stocks. 

No.  321.— AVERAGE  PRICES  OF  STOCKS  AND  BONDS,  BY  CLASSES 

NOTE. — Figures  in  boxes  indicate  the  number  of  issues.    Data  not  available  where  blank  spaces  occur 


Year 

Bonds 

Pre- 
ferred 
stocks* 
(dol- 
lars 
per 
share) 
(20) 

Common  stocks  (1926=100) 

U.S. 
Gov- 
ern- 
ment l 
(dol- 
lars) 

Munici- 
pal, 
high 
grade  * 
(dol- 
lars) 
(15) 

Corporate,  percent  of  par  3 

Total 
(40) 

In- 
dus- 
trial 
(10) 

Rails 

Pub- 
lic 
util- 

(10) 

Total 
(419) 

In- 
dus- 
trial 
(347) 

Rail- 
road 
(32) 

Pub- 
lic 
util- 
ity 
(40) 

High 
grade 
(10) 

Second 
grade 
(10) 

1915 

94.1 
97.2 
93.6 
89.6 
90.1 
83.7 
82.5 
93.2 
92.9 
93.7 
95.2 
95.3 
96.7 
95.6 
92.7 
95.4 
96.4 
87.8 
87.1 
97.3 
109.4 
117.8 

115.5 
118.2 

76.76 
80.49 
75.58 
69.84 
69.07 
59.70 
60.15 
74.11 
71.72 
74.32 
77.04 
80.31 
83.69 
84.06 
79.21 
81.25 
74.94 
49.97 
58.64 
80.97 
81.87 
98.15 

95.27 
98.51 

70.51 
75.89 
71.35 
69.36 
70.76 
60.12 
55.29 
74.00 
72.27 
73.21 
75.42 
77.86 
79.53 
79.48 
75.98 
74.37 
63.84 
45.36 
52.99 
74.70 
86.48 
103.  79 

102.13 
104.79 

89.79 
92.45 
87.43 
80.02 
77.89 
71.33 
74.39 
85.50 
82.86 
85.11 
86.96 
89.47 
94.47 
92.87 
87.50 
92.23 
92.48 
76.04 
82.70 
100.77 
113.  63 
127.12 

125.  18 
124.46 

75.55 
78.00 
72.42 
66.12 
66.33 
58.56 
61.43 
71.76 
67.71 
72.13 
76.69 
81.21 
85.28 
84.91 
79.43 
84.95 
72.37 
34.30 
45.87 
67.84 
57.08 
75.74 

71.32 
78.39 

73.82 
77.59 
72.36 
63.89 
61.77 
51.98 
53.92 
67.50 
66.26 
68.93 
70.81 
74.40 
77.47 
80.33 
75.11 
76.01 
77.94 
67.45 
72.73 
88.79 
91.69 
99.74 

98.26 
97.45 

108.0 
113.1 
109.1 
104.4 
110.9 
103.2 
103.0 
114.0 
114.4 
115.2 
118.6 
121.0 
127.1 
130.9 
127.4 
126.4 
119.1 
96.1 
104.8 
120.7 
133.8 
138.9 

138.6 
137.9 

1916 

1917  

1918 

60.7 
70.7 
64.2 
55.2 
67.7 
69.0 
72.8 
89.7 
100.0 
118.3 
149.9 
190.3 
149.8 
94.7 
48.6 
63.0 
72.4 
78.3 
111.0 

105.1 
123.3 

56.6 
72.6 
66.1 
51.6 
64.7 
66.6 
69.6 
88.4 
100.0 
118.5 
154.3 
189.4 
140.6 
87.4 
46.5 
65.7 
81.1 
90.8 
127.3 

120.4 
144.6 

68.7 
70.1 
63.9 
61.8 
72.7 
71.9 
76.7 
89.5 
100.0 
119.1 
128.5 
147.3 
124.9 
72.5 
26.4 
37.7 
41.5 
34.0 
51.2 

47.3 
57.9 

59.9 
60.3 
54.5 
57.8 
70.9 
73.8 
78.9 
94.9 
100.0 
116.0 
148.9 
234.6 
214.6 
148.7 
79.1 
78.1 
68.0 
71.4 
104.3 

100.1 
102.6 

1919 

943 

88.4 
89.4 
99.2 
98.6 
102.2 
103.6 
105.0 
108.2 
106.4 
102.0 
105.7 
103.6 
98.5 
102.5 
103.5 
106.0 
107.0 

106.6 
104.9 

1920  

1921 

1922 

1923      

1924 

1925 

1926  . 

1927 

1928--- 

1929      .  .. 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934  

1935             * 

1936 

Jan.-June: 
1936  
1937  

1  Includes  issues  due  or  callable  after  8  years. 

J  Average  yield  on  15  bonds  converted  to  the  equivalent  price  for  a  3$4  percent  bond  having  22  years  to 
date  of  maturity. 

3  Average  yield  of  the  10  bonds  of  each  class  capitalized  at  4  percent  to  give  the  combined  index.    Five 
substitutions  in  the  series  of  industrials  in  1922  affected  this  index. 

4  Average  of  prices  adjusted  to  a  $7  annual  dividend  basis.    Average  for  June  to  December. 

Sources:  U.  S.  Government  bonds,  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System;  40  corporate 
bonds,  Dow,  Jones  &  Co.;  other  figures,  Standard  Statistics  Co. 

150214°— 38 20 


288  DIVIDENDS — SECURITY   YIELDS 

No.  322.— STOCK  AND  BOND  YIELDS;  PERCENT 
NOTE.— Figures  in  boxes  indicate  number  of  issues.    Data  not  available  where  blank  spaces  occur 


Year 

Bonds 

Stocks 

U.S. 
Treas- 
ury 
(Treas- 
ury 
Dept.)i 

Mu- 
nicipal 
(Bond 
Buyer) 
(20) 

Corporate  and  municipal  (Standard 
Statistics  Co.) 

Preferred 
indus- 
trial 
(Standard 
Statistics 
Co.) 
(20) 

Common  (Moody's  Inves- 
tors' Service)  3 

Total 
corpo- 
rate 
(45) 

Indus- 
trial 
(15) 

Rail- 
road 
(15) 

Public 
utility 
(15) 

Mu- 
nicipal 
(15) 

Total 
(200)4 

[ndus- 
trial 
(125) 

Rail- 
road 
(25) 

Public 
utility 
(25) 

1919 

4.62 
5.32 
5.09 
4.30 
4.36 
4.06 
3.86 
3.68 
3.34 
3.33 
3.60 
3.28 
3.31 
3.66 
3.31 
3.10 
2.70 
2.47 

2.56 
2.53 

4.50 
5.04 
5.02 
4.21 
4.27 
4.21 
4.13 
4.14 
3.99 
4.05 
4.32 
4.12 
4.07 
4.77 
5.14 
4.22 
3.38 
2.93 

3.05 
3.00 

5.51 
6.18 
6.03 
5.17 
5.22 
5.07 
4.93 
4.77 
4.65 
4.63 
4.84 
4.65 
4.91 
6.27 
5.92 
4.86 
4.62 
4.27 

4.30 
4.32 

5.40 

6.01 
5.96 
5.21 
5.26 
5.21 
5.06 
4.91 
4.83 
4.88 
5.06 
4.95 
5.51 
7.46 
6.93 
5.30 
4.61 
4.37 

4.36 
4.46 

5.29 

5.79 
5.57 
4.85 
4.98 
4.78 
4.67 
4.51 
4.31 
4.34 
4.60 
4.39 
4.61 
5.99 
5.65 
4.66 
4.93 
4.42 

4.49 
4.31 

5.84 
6.73 
6.56 
5.46 
5.41 
5.22 
5.06 
4.90 
4.78 
4.68 
4.86 
4.65 
4.60 
5.36 
5.18 
4.62 
4.31 
4.02 

4.04 

4.17 

4.46 
4.98 
5.09 
4.23 
4.25 
4.20 
4.09 
4.08 
3.98 
4.05 
4.27 
4.07 
4.01 
4.65 
4.71 
3.95 
3.16 
2.68 

2.80 
2.66 

6.31 
6.79 
6.80 
6.14 
6.12 
6.08 
5.90 
5.78 
5.51 
5.35 
5.50 
5.54 
5.81 
7.32 
6.71 
5.81 
5.23 
5.04 

5.05 
5.08 

1920 

1921 

19°2 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

»'3.  5 
4.6 
6.2 
7.4 
4.4 
4.1 
4.1 
3.5 

3.4 

4.  1 

"4.0 
4.9 
6.4 
7.3 
3.7 
3.4 
3.5 
3.4 

3.2 
4.1 

84.4 
5.6 
7.8 
6.3 
2.7 
3.0 
4.0 
2.7 

2.8 
3.4 

«2.6 
3.7 
5.4 
8.0 
6.9 
6.9 
6.3 
4.5 

4.5 
5.1 

1930 

1931        .  . 

1932 

1933      

1934 

1935 

1936  

Jan.-June: 
1936      

1937 

i  Averages  of  yields  of  all  outstanding  Treasury  bonds  due  or  callable  after  8  years.         2  High  grade. 
3  Average  of  monthly  figures  computed  by  dividing  the  aggregate  annual  dividends  being  paid  as  of  the 
end  of  each  month  by  the  market  value  of  all  outstanding  shares  of  the  companies  as  of  the  same  date. 
*  Includes  15  banks  and  10  insurance  stocks.  *  Average  of  figures  for  June  to  December. 


No.  323.— CASH  DIVIDEND  PAYMENTS  ON  600  COMMON  STOCKS 


Year  and  month  1 

Total  an- 
nual pay- 
ments at 
current 
rates 
(millions 
of  dollars) 

Number 
of  shares, 
adjusted2 
(millions) 

Weighted  average  dividend  rate  per  share  (dollars) 

Total,  600 
stocks 

492  indus- 
trials 

36  rail- 
roads 

30  public 
utilities 

21  banks 

21  insur- 
ance 

1929,  average 

2,  536.  9 
2,  602.  0 
2,  134.  7 
1,  326.  9 
1,  008.  1 
1,  108.  2 

1,  215.  5 
1,  181.  6 
1,  186.  9 
1,  230.  6 
1,  298.  7 

1,  493.  1 
1,  345.  5 
1,  397.  4 
1,  539.  6 
1,  876.  2 

1,  885.  7 
1,  933.  7 

858.28 
893.  76 
915.  72 
925.  60 
924.04 
923.16 

919.  28 
918.  42 
918.  42 
918.  42 
923.92 

923.91 
923.92 
923.92 
923.99 
923.50 

923.50 
923.50 

2.96 
2.91 
2.33 
1.43 
1.09 
1.20 
1.32 
1.29 
1.29 
1.34 
1.41 

1.62 
1.46 
1.51 
1.67 
2.03 

2.04 
2.09 

2.66 
2.51 
1.85 
1.08 
.78 
.95 
1.14 
1.09 
1.10 
1.17 
1.26 

1.52 
1.33 
1.41 
1.58 
2.01 

2.02 
2.08 

6.06 
6.16 
4.80 
1.38 
.88 
1.10 

1.23 
1.24 
1.24 
1.21 
1.21 

1.28 
1.21 
1.21 
1.21 
1.77 

1.77 
1.77 

2.49 

2.89 
2.97 
2.51 
2.18 
1.99 
1.85 
1.86 
1.84 
.83 
.86 

.93 

.86 
.86 
.99 
2.09 

2.08 
2.10 

5.72 
5.99 
5.75 
4.75 
3.77 
3.67 

3.23 
3.28 
3.19 
2.99 
2.98 

3.01 
2.98^ 
3.00* 
3.04 
3.07 

3.07 
3.07 

3.31 
3.57 
3.37 
2.34 
1.70 
1.71 

2.12 
1.91 
2.17 
2.23 
2.37 

2.23 
2.39 
2.03 
2.13 
2.21 

2.25 
2.37 

1930,  average      -  .-  - 

1931,  average.  

1932,  average 

1933,  average  .. 

1934,  average 

1935,  average  

March 

June  ... 

September 

December 

1936,  average  ._  

March 

June  .  

September 

December 

1937: 
March 

June 

1 1929  average  based  on  figures  for  June  to  December;  other  yearly  averages  on  12  monthly  figures. 
1  Adjusted  for  stock  dividends  and  splits  but  not  for  changes  in  share  capitalization  due  to  other  c 


Source:  Moody's  Investor's  Service. 


COKPORATE    PROFITS— CAPITAL    ISSUES 


289 


No.  324.— NET  PROFITS  OF  221  CORPORATIONS 

NOTE.— In  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.  Figures  in  parentheses  indicate  the  number  of  com- 
panies. For  net  profits  of  all  corporations  as  compiled  from  income-tax  returns,  see  tables  194  and  195, 
pp.  191  and  192 


Class  and  number  of  companies 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

193.5 

1936 

Industrial  (168) 

1  391.7 

795.6 

303.5 

i«7./ 

183.5 

323.7 

580.0 

940  8 

Automobiles,  parts  and  accessories 
(28)  2 

386.5 

183.3 

87.8 

'^  48.8 

85.2 

94.6 

225.1 

348  6 

Chemicals  (13) 

163.8 

123.7 

99.0 

52.4 

77.1 

94.8 

121.5 

166  9 

Food  products  and  beverages  (19)... 
Machinery  and  machine  manufac- 
turing (17)            

101.3 
61.5 

93.3 
35.6 

82.0 
4.2 

59.5 
1/4.5 

66.4 
1.8 

72.0 
17.6 

67.6 
26.0 

82.9 
41.2 

Metals  and  mining  (12)           

32.3 

15.7 

4.4 

15.7 

3.6 

8.2 

11.7 

16.5 

Oil  (13) 

83.8 

25.6 

158.2 

5.0 

6.5 

14.5 

29.6 

56  1 

Steel  (11)                    

308.6 

152.4 

11.8 

i  m.  s 

i  60.  8 

1M.9 

22.4 

100.3 

Miscellaneous  (55) 

253.9 

166.0 

66.1 

i/S.7 

3.7 

44.9 

76.  1 

128  3 

Public  utilities  other  than  telephone 
companies  and  steam  railroads  (53)  3_ 

252.2 

250.6 

240.8 

198.6 

169.0 

163.6 

176.1 

197.7 

1  Deficit.  a  Excluding  tires. 

» Net  income.    For  operating  income  of  telephone  companies  and  Class  I  railroads,  see  tables  392  and  443. 

No.  325.— CAPITAL  ISSUES:  SUMMARY,  BY  CLASSES,  1919  TO  1936 

NOTE.— In  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.  Data  cover  domestic  and  foreign  issues  in  the  United 
States.  Preferred  stocks  of  no  par  value  and  all  common  stocks  are  taken  at  their  offering  price,  other 
issues  at  par,  except  that  in  the  figures  for  corporate  issues  for  1912  to  1918  all  stocks  are  included  at  their 
market  value.  Corporate  issues  for  1912  to  1918  exclude  real  estate  offerings  and  privileged  stock  subscrip- 
tions included  in  figures  beginning  1919,  and  issues  of  less  than  $100,000.  State  and  municipal  issues  in- 
clude bonds  issued  by  States,  Territories,  and  possessions,  counties  and  municipalities,  and  by  school  and 
road  districts  and  other  independent  governmental  bodies 


Total  is 

sues,  by 

kinds 

Total 

New 

Refund- 

Corp< 

irate 

Farm- 

Year 

issues 

capital 

ing 

Rail- 
roads 

Public 
utilities 

Indus- 
trials i 

Miscel- 
laneous 

and 
Qov't 
agen- 
cies 

and 
munic- 
ipal 

Foreign 
govern- 
ment 

1919 

4,286.2 

3,588.4 

697.8 

208.1 

462.3 

1,  691.  6 

377.7 

110  0 

703  2 

533  3 

1920 

4,  010.  0 

3,  634.  8 

375.2 

377.9 

496.8 

1,627  6 

464  0 

699  5 

344  3 

1921 

4,203.8 

3,  576.  7 

627.1 

655.3 

671.1 

848.6 

215.9 

121  9 

1,235  7 

455  3 

1922 

5,  235.  9 

4,304.4 

931.5 

651.5 

980.4 

915.8 

525  5 

386  4 

1  143  7 

632  4- 

1923  

4,  989.  7 

4,304.4 

685.3 

518.2 

1,  138.  4 

1,  044.  8 

531.4 

392.5 

1,071  3 

293  1 

1924                .  . 

6,  352.  5 

5,  593.  2 

759.3 

940.3 

1,  529.  6 

805.7 

563.0 

179  1 

1  407  8 

927  0 

1925 

7,  126.  0 

6,220.2 

905.9 

514.7 

1,  710.  0 

1,270  2 

1,243  2 

188  2 

1  408  4 

791  3 

1926.   

7,  430.  3 

6,  344.  1 

1,  086.  1 

422.6 

1,  968.  0 

1,  610.  2 

1,  298.  8 

131.3 

1,375  5 

623  9 

1927 

9,  933.  7 

7,  791.  1 

2,  142.  6 

962.8 

2,  977.  4 

1,673  8 

1,705  2 

179  6 

1  522  5 

912  4 

1928  

9,991.8 

8,  114.  4 

1,  877.  5 

727.7 

2,562.3 

1,  816.  9 

2,  710.  9 

63.9 

1,420  9 

689  2 

1929            -  - 

11,  592.  2 

10,  182.  8 

1,409.4 

817.2 

2,442.8 

2,  459.  8 

4,306.6 

1  435  7 

130  1 

1930 

7,  677.  0 

7,  023.  4 

653.7 

1,028  5 

2  566  2 

1,  151  9 

728  6 

86  5 

1  497  6 

619  6 

1931  

4,  022.  9 

3,  115.  5 

907.4 

516.5 

1,  538.  9 

329.6 

204.0 

125  6 

1  258  0 

50  4 

1932 

1,  730.  3 

1,  192.  2 

538.0 

61.0 

540.3 

20.9 

21.8 

169.6 

a  850  8 

66  0 

1933 

1,  053.  7 

709.5 

344  2 

99  9 

92  7 

186  6 

2.3 

90  2 

3  522  0 

60  0 

1934  

2,  212.  3 

1,  386.  3 

825.9 

249.2 

158.4 

53.2 

30.2 

721.7 

3  939  5 

60  0 

1935 

4,  752.  3 

1,  412.  1 

3,  340.  2 

196.7 

1,283.8 

706  5 

SO  4 

1,  137  1 

21  231  8 

116  0 

1936  

6.  254.  3 

1,  933.  3 

4,  281.  0 

796.1 

2,  125.  3 

1,  258.  0 

452.6 

375.2 

»1,  120.7 

126.5 

CORPORATE  ISSUES  BY  CLASS  OF  SECURITY  (NEW  CAPITAL  AND  REFUNDING)  3 


Year 

Total 

Long- 
term 
bonds 
and 
notes 

Short- 
term 
bonds 
and 
notes 

Stocks 

Year 

Total 

Long- 
term 
bonds 
and 
notes 

Short- 
term 
bonds 
and 
notes 

Stocks 

1913 

1,  645.  7 
1,  436.  5 
1,  435.  4 
2,  186.  5 
1,  530.  0 
1,344.8 
2,  739.  7 
2,  966.  3 
2,  390.  9 
3,  073.  3 
3,  232.  8 
3,838.6 

1,1 
1,1 
1,1 
1,4 
1,0 
1,0 
633.7 
1,234.4 
1,  896.  2 
2,304.3 
2,  316.  4 
2,  569.  3 

93.9 
74.7 
10.6 
05.0 
75.5 
17.1 
540.2 
660.8 
215.4 
145.0 
180.5 
403.0 

451.9 
261.  8  . 
324.7 
781.5 
454.5 
297.7 
1,  565.  8 
1,  071.  1 
279.3 
624.Q 
736.Q 
866.3 

1925 

4,  738.  1 
5,299.6 
7,  31«.  2 
7,  817.  9 
10,026.4 
5,  473.  3 
2,  589.  0 
643.9 
381.6 
491.1 
2,  267.  4 
4,  631.  9 

3,040.2 
3,648.0 
5,  190.  4 
3,  916.  6 
2,  842.  3 
3,  248.  0 
1,840.8 
405.8 
138.5 
287.0 
2,  066.  1 
4,001.3 

386.9 
333.8 
355.5 
274.1 
262.6 
657.0 
405.1 
214.0 
90.4 
169.5 
50.5 
62.8 

1,311.0 
1,  317.  8 
1,  773.  3 
3,  627.  2 
6,  921.  4 
1,  568.  3 
343.1 
24.0 
152.7 
34.6 
150.8 
567.9 

1914 

1926 

1915.  _. 

1927 

1916   

1928 

1917 

1929 

1918... 

1930 

1919  

1931 

1920..-  

1932 

1921--. 

1933 

1922 

1934 

1923  

1935 

1924  

1936  

i  Comprises  the  following  classifications  given  in  the  original  detailed  statements:  Iron,  steel,  coal,  copper, 
etc.,  equipment  manufactures,  motors  and  accessories,  oil,  rubber,  and  miscellaneous  industrials. 
*  See  note  1,  table  326.  *  Figures  for  1913  to  1918  are  from  the  New  York  Journal  of  Commerce. 

Sources:  Table  324,  Federal  Reserve  Bank  of  New  York;  table  325,  Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle 
except  as  noted. 


290 


CAPITAL    ISSUES 


No.  326. — CAPITAL  ISSUES:  CORPORATE,  FOREIGN  GOVERNMENT,  FARM  LOAN 
AND  GOVERNMENT  AGENCIES  AND  STATE  AND  MUNICIPAL 

[In  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.    See  headnote  table  325] 


Kind  of  issue 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

TOTAL 

All  issues  

11,592.2 

7,  677.  0 

4,  022.  9 

1,  730.  3 

1,  053.  7 

2,  212.  3 

4,  752.  8 

6,  254.  3 

Corporate  total 

10,  026.  4 

2,  369.  4 
250.6 
1,  694.  7 
5,  061.  8 
314.1 
335.7 

61.8 
68.3 

5,  473.  3 

2,810.3 
620.3 
421.5 
1,  105  0 

2,  589.  0 

1,  628.  0 
400.1 
148.0 
195.1 
140.0 
77.8 

50.4 

643.9 

405.8 
214.0 
10.9 
13.1 

381.6 

138.5 
88.8 
15.2 
137.4 
1 

491.1 

287.0 
168.3 
3.2 
31.4 

2,  267.  4 

2,  066.  1 
50.5 
123.7 
27.2 

4,  631.  9 

3,  963.  3 
62.8 
270.8 
282.1 
53.0 

Domestic: 
Long-term  bonds  and  notes.  . 
Short-term  bonds  and  notes.. 
Preferred  stocks 

Common  stocks 

297.1 
219.1 

137.7 
481.9 
86.5 

1,487  3 

Other  foreign 

1.6 
60.0 

1.2 

50.0 
10.0 
721.7 

939.5 

Canadian  Government         

66.0 

116.0 

48.0 

78.5 
375.2 

1,117.4 
3.3 

1,  973.  3 

Other  foreign  government 

Farm-loan  and  government  agencies- 

125.6 

1,  256.  3 
1.7 

3,115.5 

169.6 

849.5 
1.3 

1,  192.  2 

90.2 

520.5 
1.5 

709.5 

1,  137.  1 

1,  220.  2 

11.7 

1,  412.  1 

State  and  municipal: 
Domestic  J 

1,  430.  7 
5.1 

10,  182.  8 

U.  S.  territories  and  possessions  ~ 

NEW  CAPITAL 

All  issues                 -_  

10.3 
7,  023.  4 

1,  386.  3 

Corporate,  total  

8,  639.  4 

1,873.5 
204.7 
1,  516.  7 
4,  407.  1 
314.1 
323  3 

4,  944.  4 

2,  459.  7 
520.0 
412.2 
1,  091.  2 
251.2 
210  1 

1,  763.  4 

950.7 
288.7 
116.2 
195.1 
140.0 
72  8 

325.4 

271.0 
34.1 
10.5 
9.7 

160.7 

23.6 

16.7 
15.2 
105.1 
.1 

178.3 

112.1 
31.6 
3.2 
31.4 

403.6 

322.9 
11.3 
54.5 
14.8 

1,215.0 

816.5 
23.0 
90.0 
262.5 
23.0 

Domestic: 
Long-term  bonds  and  notes.  . 
Short-term  bonds  and  notes.  _ 
Preferred  stocks 

Common  stocks  

Canadian 

Other  foreign 

Canadian  Government 

52.2 
68.3 

130.6 
417.3 
86.5 

1,  434.  3 

40.9 

26.0 

Other  foreign  government 

Farm-loan  and  government  agencies.. 
State  and  municipal: 
Domestic  l  

74.6 

1,  234.  8 
1.7 

907.4 

77.1 

762.5 
1.3 

538.0 

63.9 

483.4 
1.5 

344.2 

405.1 
803.0 

150.1 

855.0 
3.5 

3,  340.  2 

21.9 

734.9 
1.6 

4,  281.  0 

1,  417.  8 

U.  S.  territories  and  possessions.  . 

REFUNDING 

All  issues.          .  .  . 

5.1 
1,409.4 

10.3 
653.7 

825.9 

Corporate,  total  

1,  386.  9 

495.9 
45.9 
178.0 
654.7 

528.9 

350.6 
100.2 
9.4 
13.8 
45.9 
9.0 

7.2 
64  6 

825.5 

677.  3 
111.4 
31.9 

318.5 

134.8 
179.9 
.4 
3.4 

220.9 

114.9 
72.1 

312.8 

174.9 
136.7 

1,  863.  9 

1,  743.  1 
39.2 
69.2 
12.3 

3,  417.  0 

3,  146.  8 
39.7 
180.9 
19.6 
30.0 

Domestic: 
Long-term  bonds  and  notes.  _ 
Short-  term  bonds  and  notes.. 
Preferred  stocks 

Common  stocks  

Canadian 

32.3 

Other  foreign.       .  . 

12.4 
9.6 

5.0 
9.5 

1.6 
60.0 

1.2 

50.0 
10.0 
316.6 

136.5 

Canadian  Government  

40.0 

116.0 

48.0 
78.5 
353.3 

382.4 
1.8 

1,215.0 

Other  foreign  government 

Farm-loan  and  government  agencies- 
State  and  municipal: 
Domestic  ' 

51.0 
21.4 

92.5 
87.0 

26.3 
37.1 

987.0 

365.2 
8.2 

403.6 

12.9 

53.0 

U.  S.  territories  and  possessions.. 

COKPOEATE  ISSUES,  NEW  CAPITAL 

Total 

8,  639.  4 

4,  944.  4 

1,  763.  4 

325.4 

160.7 

178.3 

Railroads 

546.5 
1,  932.  0 
274.4 
2.4 
82.1 
1,  177.  2 
270.9 
520.4 
90.0 
31.3 
2,  222.  2 
1,  489.  9 

797.4 
2,  365.  1 
200.8 
27.0 
16.2 
519.  7 
263.5 
244.5 
33.9 
10.0 
232.7 
233.5 

345.6 
948.6 
107.2 
12.9 

13.1 
274.4 
3.5 

12.0 
34.2 
3.4 

72.7 
49.4 
.6 

72.8 
83.6 
112.9 

267.4 
123.7 
149.0 
11.6 
13.2 
236.4 
52.8 
12.0 
9.5 
.6 
12.9 
325.9 

Public  utilities  

Iron,  steel,  coal,  copper,  etc 

Equipment  manufacturers  .  

Motors  and  accessories  . 

.9 

14.4 
76.0 
10.3 
2.0 

Other  industrial  and  manufacturing-- 

136.6 
15.1 
129.0 

10.9 

106.2 
1.8 
.9 

23.8 
1.0 
.4 
.5 

Land,  buildings,  etc 

8.1 
2.2 

Rubber  

Shipping-    . 

1.7 
4.1 
62.6 

Inv.  trusts,  trading,  holding,  etc  
Miscellaneous 

1.2 
12.0 

1.1 
.3 

18.8 
11.0 

2.0 
29.6 

i  These  figures  do  not  include  funds  obtained  by  States  and  municipalities  from  any  agencies  of  the  Fed- 
eral Government. 

Source:  Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle. 


COMMEKCIAL   FAILUEES 


291 


No.  327.— FOREIGN  CAPITAL  ISSUES  (GOVERNMENTAL  AND  CORPORATE) 
PUBLICLY  OFFERED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES 

[Amounts  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 

Num- 
ber of 
issues 

Total 
nominal 
capital 

Esti- 
mated 
refunding 
to  Amer- 
icans i 

Esti- 
mated 
new 
nominal 
capital 

Year 

Num- 
ber of 
issues 

Total 
nominal 
capital 

Esti- 
mated 
refunding 
to  Amer- 
icans i 

Esti- 
mated 
new 
nominal 
capital 

1914 

26 

44,670 

655 

44,015 

1926_   . 

230 

1,  288,  459 

162,  978 

1,  125,  481 

1915 

80 

817,  529 

13,  675 

803,  854 

1927 

265 

1,  577,  414 

240,654 

1,  336,  760 

1916 

102 

1,  159,  601 

3,700 

1,  155,  901 

1928.  _. 

221 

1,  489,  362 

238,410 

1,  250,  951 

1917 

65 

720,297 

37,650 

682,647 

1929 

148 

705,  768 

34,537 

671,  231 

1918 

28 

23,465 

2,600 

20,865 

1930 

121 

1,  087,  560 

182,227 

905,  333 

1919 

65 

771,  045 

379,  257 

391,  787 

1931_  .. 

41 

285,200 

56,365 

228,835 

1920 

104 

602,  938 

105,500 

497,  438 

1932 

7 

87,885 

58,530 

29,355 

1921 

116 

692,  413 

69,  105 

623,308 

1933 

6 

70,  874 

60,091 

10,783 

1922 

152 

863,048 

99,421 

763,  627 

1934     

2 

9,387 

9,387 

1923 

76 

497,  597 

77,000 

420,  597 

1935 

2 

62,000 

16,450 

45,550 

1924  

120 

1,  217,  218 

247,  994 

969,  224 

1936  

9 

138,  131 

145,  833 

-7,  702 

1925 

164 

1,  316,  166 

239,700 

1,  076,  466 

1  As  a  result  of  previous  repatriations  and  purchases  by  investors  of  other  countries  these  figures  include, 
especially  for  recent  years,  substantial  amounts  of  bonds  not  held  in  the  United  States  at  the  time  of  their 
redemption. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  328. — COMMERCIAL  FAILURES:  NUMBER  AND  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES 

NOTE.— In  January  1936,  statistics  were  revised  to  exclude  failures  of  insurance  and  real  estate  agents  and 
'  brokers,  holding  and  finance  companies,  shipping  agents,  tourist  companies,  transportation  terminals, 
and  such,  ail  of  which  were  formerly  included  in  the  old  group  "Agents,  brokers,  and  commercial  service", 
and  limited  more  strictly  to  commercial  failures.  These  revisions  make  the  failure  record  accord  more 
nearly  to  the  type  of  concerns  included  in  the  count  of  "Number  of  concerns  in  business",  in  which  no 
changes  were  made.  The  following  table  and  table  329  present  revised  statistics  beginning  with  January 


Year  or  year- 
ly average 

Num- 
ber of 
failures 

Liabili- 
ties 
(1,000 
dollars) 

Aver- 
age 
liabil- 
ity 

Year 

Total 
number  of 
concerns 
in  business 

Num- 
ber of 
failures 

Assets 
(1,000 
dollars) 

Liabili- 
ties 
(1,000 
dollars) 

Aver- 
age 
liabil- 
ity 

1857  1860 

4  185 

132,  925 

$31  762 

1901 

219  242 

11  002 

55  456 

113  092 

$10  279 

1861-1865 

2,038 

52,  873 

25,944 

1902        

,  253,  172 

11,615 

58,730 

117,  477 

10  137 

1866  

1,505 

53,  783 

35,  736 

1903  
1904.  

,  281,  481 
,  320,  172 

12,  069 
12,  199 

90,014 
84,  438 

155,  444 
144,202 

12,  879 
11,820 

1868.  
1869 

2,608 
2,799 

63,694 
75,  054 

24,  423 

26,815 

1905  

1906    . 

,  357,  455 
,  392,  949 

11,  520 
10,682 

57,  826 
66,610 

102,  676 
119,202 

8,913 
11  159 

1870 

3  546 

88,242 

24,885 

1907 

,418,075 

11  725 

138  536 

197  385 

16  834 

1871  

2,915 

85,252 

29,  246 

1908.  
1909.  

,  447,  554 
,  486,  389 

15,690 
12,  924 

146,  199 
102,  773 

222,316 
154,603 

14,169 
11,  963 

1873...  
1874 

5,183 
5,830 

228,500 
155,  239 

44,  086 
26,  628 

1910  

1911 

,  515,  143 
,  525,  024 

12,652 
13,441 

136,  538 
124,517 

201,  757 
191,  062 

15,  947 
14,215 

1875 

7  740 

201,060 

25,  977 

1912 

564,279 

15  452 

126  287 

203  117 

13  145 

1876... 

9,092 

191,  118 

21,020 

1913  
1914  

,  616,  517 
,  655,  496 

16,  037 
18,280 

174,  688 
265,  293 

272,  672 
357,  909 

17,003 
19,  579 

1878  
1879 

10,  478 
6,658 

234,383 
98,  149 

22,  369 
14,  741 

1915..  
1916 

,  674,  788 
,  707,  639 

22,156 
16  993 

183,  454 
113  599 

302,  286 
196  212 

13,644 
11  547 

1880  

4,735 

65,752 

13,886 

1917-.  -. 

,  733,  225 

13,  855 

103,  465 

182,  441 

13,168 

1881  

5,582 

81,  156 

14,  530 

1918.  
1919  

,  708,  061 
,  710,  909 

9,982 
6,451 

101,  638 
67,  038 

163,  020 
113,291 

16,331 
17,  561 

1883  

1884 

9,184 
10,  968 

172,874 
226,  343 

18,  823 
20,  632 

1920  

1921 

,  821,  409 
1,  927,  304 

8,881 
19,  652 

195,  504 
409  038 

295,  122 
627  402 

33,230 
31  926 

1885 

10  637 

134,220 

11  678 

1922 

1  983  106 

23  676 

413  358 

623  896 

26  351 

1886  

9,834 

114,644 

11,  651 

1923  

1924...  

1,  996,  004 
2,047,302 

18,  718 
20,  615 

388,  382 
337,  945 

539,  387 
543,  225 

28,816 
26,351 

1888....  
1889 

10,  679 
10,882 

123,  832 
148,  784 

11,596 
13,  672 

1925  

1926  - 

2,  113,  312 
2,  158,  457 

21,  214 
21,  773 

248,  067 
202  345 

443,  744 
409  232 

20,918 
18  795 

1890  

10,907 

189,  857 

17,406 

1927  

2,  171,  688 

23,146 

256,  740 

520,  104 

22,471 

1891  

1QQO 

12,273 
10  344 

189,  869 
114  044 

15,  471 
11  025 

1928  

1929  

2,  199,  049 
2,  212,  779 

23,842 
22,909 

255,  478 
226,  028 

489,  560 
483,250 

20,533 
21,  094 

1893  

1894 

15,  242 
13,885 

346,  780 
172,  993 

22,  751 
12,458 

1930  

1931 

2,  183,  008 
2,  125,  288 

26,355 
28,285 

442,800 
434  939 

668,284 
736  309 

25,357 
26  032 

1895 

13  197 

173,  196 

13,124 

1932 

2  076  580 

31  822 

509  135 

928  313 

29  172 

IRQfi 

1  *>  088 

99fi  flQfi 

Hnoe 

1933  i  

1,960,701 

20,307 

270,  730 

502,  831 

S4,  761 

1897 

13,  351 

154,332 

11,  559 

1933  * 

1,  960  701 

19,859 

251  875 

457  520 

23  038 

1898.  ._ 

12,  186 

130,  663 

10,  722 

1934  

1,  973,  900 

11,724 

143,  675 

230,  198 

19,635 

1899 

9,337 

90,880 

9,733 

1935 

1,982,905 

11,510 

94,867 

183  013 

15  900 

1900 

10,  774 

138,496 

12,854 

1936 

2  009  935 

9  185 

77  108 

147  253 

16  032 

i  See  headnote  regarding  revisions.    Figures  for  1933  in  italics  are  on  the  old  basis  and  are  comparable  with 
figures  for  earlier  years;  other  figures  for  1933  and  those  for  subsequent  years  are  the  revised  series. 

Source:  Dun  and  Bradstreet  IDC.  Monthly  data  published  currently  in  "Dun's  Statistical  Keview". 


292 


COMMERCIAL    FAILURES 


No.  329. — COMMERCIAI  FAILURES:    NUMBER  AND  LIABILITIES,    BY  MONTHS 

[Liabilities  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Number: 
1933  

2,889 
1,317 
1,146 
1,077 
811 

77,064 
29,  035 
14,603 
18,  104 
8,661 

2,367 
1,017 
956 
856 
721 

63,  694 
16,  772 
15,  217 
14,089 
9,771 

1,912 
1,069 
940 
946 
820 

44,  806 
24,002 
15,  361 
16,  271 
10,  922 

1,902 
1,020 
1,083 
830 
786 

49,  522 
22,871 
16,529 
14,  157 
8,906 

1,846 
942 
1,004 
832 
834 

43,  469 
20,787 
14,  339 
15,  375 
8,364 

1,596 
992 
944 
773 
670 

31,  697 
20,  591 
12,  918 
9,177 
8,191 

1,375 
870 
902 
639 

1,427 

872 
884 
655 

1,075 
771 
787 
586 

1,167 
1,039 
1,056 
611 

1,195 

882 
898 
688 

1,108 
933 
910 

692 

1934 

1935 

1936        

1937 

Liabilities: 
1933 

22,  980 
16,  555 
1.6,  523 
9,904 

37,287 
15,  703 
13,  266 

8,271 

16.  663 
15,  552 
17,002 
9,819 

27,  254 
16,  973 
17,  185 
8,266 

21,  210 
14,  376 
14,  384 
11,532 

21,  874 
16,  981 
15,  686 
12,288 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1937-.       . 

Source:  Dun  and  Bradstreet,  Inc.,  New  York,  N.  Y.     Monthly  data  published  currently  in  "Dun's 
Statistical  Review." 


No.   330. — COMMERCIAL  FAILURES:    BY  INDUSTRIAL  GROUPS  AND   SIZE   OF 

LIABILITIES 

[Liabilities  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Industrial  group  and 
size  of  liabilities 

1935 

1936 

Industrial  group  and 
size  of  liabilities 

1935 

1936 

Num- 
ber 

Liabil- 
ities 

Num- 
ber 

Liabil- 
ities 

Num- 
ber 

Liabil- 
ities 

Num- 
ber 

Liabil- 
ities 

Total 

11,  510 

4,986 
5,091 
1,153 
280 

2,057 
515 
1,097 
336 
109 

983 
260 
524 
165 
34 

183,  013 
12,  762 
54,  307 
51,  964 
63,  980 

61,  885 
1,407 
12,  574 
15,  431 
22,  473 

20,664 

723 
6,043 
7,536 
6,362 

9,185 
3,984 
4,145 
878 
178 

1,646 
461 

848 
269 
68 

916 

240 
508 
147 
21 

147,  253 
10,  107 
43,  586 
38,  897 
54,663 

41,  406 
1,241 
9,652 

12,528 
17,  985 

18,  725 
667 
5,864 
6,  579 
5,615 

Retail  trade 

7,138 
3,700 
2,950 
422 
66 

676 
234 
259 
134 

49 

656 

277 
261 
96 
22 

72,  598 
9,364 
29,663 

18.428 
15,  141 

21,  127 

590 
3,081 
6.250 
11,206 

16,  741 

678 
2,946 
4,  319 
8,798 

5,658 
2,931 
2,377 
323 
27 

496 

163 
199 
82 
52 

469 
189 
213 
57 
10 

53,215 
7,308 
23,375 
13,  509 
9,023 

25,  648 
425 
2,358 
3,963 
18,  902 

8,259 
466 
2,336 
2,318 
3,139 

Under  $5,000 

Under  $5,000 

$5,000-$25,000  

$5,000-$25,000  

$25,000-$100,000  
$100,000  and  over.. 

Manufacturing 

$25,000-$100,000—  .. 
$100,000  and  over.  _ 

Construction 

Under  $5,000 

Under  $5  000 

$5,000-$25,000_-- 
$25,000-$100,000.-.- 
$100,000  and  over-- 
Wholesale trade.... 
Under  $5,000  
$5,000-$25.000  
$25,000-$100,000---- 
$100,000  and  over.  . 

$5,000-$25,000  
$25,000-$100,000._-- 
$100,000  and  over.  . 

Commercial  service.  _ 
Under  $5,000 

$5,000-$25,000  
$25,000-$100,000.--- 
$100,000  and  over.. 

No.    331.— APPLICATIONS     FOR     REORGANIZATION     UNDER      SEC.     77-B, 
AMENDMENT  TO  THE  BANKRUPTCY  ACT:     BY  INDUSTRIAL  GROUPS 

NOTE.— Sec.  77-B,  amendment  to  the  Bankruptcy  Act,  effective  June  1934,  provided  for  the  reorganization 
of  companies  in  financial  difficulties  with  sufficient  assets  in  excess  of  liabilities  to  warrant  reorganization. 
These  77-B  cases  should  be  considered  in  connection  with  commercial  failures  to  obtain  a  complete 
picture  of  companies  whose  financial  condition  has  brought  them  to  the  courts.  There  is  some  duplication 
when  a  company  already  in  receivership  files  for  reorganization,  when  a  petition  is  an  answer  to  involun- 
tary bankruptcy,  or  when  a  77-B  company  becomes  bankrupt  after  reorganization.  In  general  the 
77-B  provisions  attract  companies  with  extensive  assets 


19341 

1935 

1936 

Jan.- 
Mar. 

Apr.- 
June 

July- 
Sept. 

Oct.- 
Dec. 

Total  2 

634 

1,023 

596 

1934,  total 

3  104 

258 

272 

fii 

20fl 

204 

Manufacturing 

244 

401 

230 

1935,  total 

264 

312 

229 

218 

Wholesale  trade... 

47 

117 

65 

Commercial  * 

210 

254 

184 

166 

Retail  trade     

110 

200 

82 

1936,  total 

206 

156 

104 

130 

Construction 

7 

11 

11 

Commercial  * 

172 

•   124 

79 

94 

Commercial  service-- 

57 

85 

81 

1937,  total 

161 

165 

Other.  . 

169 

209 

127 

Commercial  4 

111 

114 

1  June  to  December. 

1  Companies  enumerated  in  the  group  "Other"  and  included  in  the  totals  cover  companies  not  included 
in  the  tabulations  of  commercial  failures,  such  as  real  estate  and  investment  companies,  cteckjg.  theaters,  eta 
3  June  only.  <  Total  less  the  group  "Other."    See  note  2. 

Source  of  tables  329,  330,  and  331:    Dun  and  Bradstreet,  Inc.,  New  York,  N.  Y. 


COMMERCIAL  FAILURES 


293 


No.  332. — COMMERCIAL  FAILURES:    BY  INDUSTRIAL  GROUPS  AND  INDUSTRIES 


NOTE.— The  classification  of  failures  shown  in  the  following  table  is  available  only  from  1934.  In  the 
1936  issue  of  Statistical  Abstract,  statistics  for  1934  and  1935  are  also  presented  according  to  the  previous 
classification  carried  in  earlier  issues  of  the  Abstract. 


Industrial  group 

Number 

Liabilities 
(thousands  of  dollars) 

Average  liability 
(dollars) 

1934 

1935 

19S6 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Grand  total 

11,724 

11,510 

9,185 

230,  198 

183.  013 

147,  253 

19,635 

15,900 

16,032 

Manufacturing 

2,088 

579 
389 
138 
194 
80 
34 
82 
66 
119 
99 
47 
261 

982 
437 
42 
38 

69 
44 
45 
44 
52 
211 

7,127 
2,043 
329 
340 
1,159 
280 

484 
579 
659 
640 
614 

819 
136 
242 
400 
41 

708 
152 
172 
82 
64 
49 
189 

2,057 

516 
469 
166 
143 
87 
33 
84 
60 
102 
101 
40 
256 

983 
432 
70 
42 

65 
35 
31 
52 
69 
187 

7,138 
2,395 
332 
349 
1,221 
275 

436 
491 
590 
581 
468 

676 
128 
178 
348 
22 

656 
174 
137 
83 
61 
60 
141 

1,646 

431 
331 
137 
140 
61 
32 
68 
43 
73 
77 
39 
214 

916 

398 
54 
15 

81 
37 
35 
56 
49 
191 

5.658 
1,798 
280 
259 
1,028 
237 

344 
411 
459 
436 
406 

496 
87 
145 
250 
14 

469 
108 
125 
48 
29 
45 
114 

75,609 

16,703 
12,644 
6,948 
7,101 
2,623 
3,759 
2,181 
2,585 
5,899 
4,293 
3,908 
6,965 

26,  474 
11,  701 
759 
973 

2,587 
753 
1,662 
788 
723 
6,528 

84,956 
15,238 
4,420 
5,981 
12,  216 
4,234 

7,557 
9,897 
8,919 
6,887 
9,607 

24,300 
5,497 
11,  015 
6,111 
1,677 

18,  859 
1,878 
3,138 
8,657 
1,236 
733 
3,217 

51,885 

10,  673 
9,691 
5,990 
3,037 
2,151 
2,375 
2,116 
2,566 
4,845 
2,515 
1,392 
4,534 

20,664 
9,105 
1,602 
990 

2,237 
455 
1,206 
638 
1,042 
3,389 

72,  596 
17,867 
4,283 
3,683 
8,981 
4,005 

5,586 
7,074 
9,712 
4,791 
6,614 

21,  127 
7,939 
6,781 
5,685 
722 

16,  741 
2,039 
3,199 
5,429 
1,146 
805 
4,123 

41,406 

9,713 
7,095 
3,949 
3,888 
1,411 
2,325 
2,121 
1,814 
1,973 
2,275 
1,247 
3,595 

18,  725 
7,962 
622 
423 

2,382 
510 
1,149 
975 
907 
3,795 

53,  215 
11,334 
2,215 
3,492 
7,559 
3,181 

3,874 
6,041 
5,827 
3,605 
6,087 

25,  648 
3,578 
15,  135 
6,236 
699 

8,259 
966 
2,593 
2,450 
280 
415 
1,555 

36,211 

28,848 
32,504 
50,348 
36,  6C3 
32,788 
10,559 
26,598 
39,  167 
49,  571 
43,364 
83,149 
26,686 

26,  959 
26,776 
18,071 
25,605 

37,  493 
17,  114 
36,933 
17,909 
13,904 
30,938 

11,920 
7,459 
13,  435 
17,  591 
10,540 
15,121 

15,  614 
17,093 
13,534 
10,  761 
15,647 

29,  670 
40,419 
45,  517 
15,278 
40,902 

26,637 
12,  355 
18,244 
105,  573 
19,  313 
14,  959 
17,  021 

25,224 

20,684 
20,663 
36,084 
21,238 
24,724 
71,  970 
25,190 
"42,  767 
47,500 
24,901 
34,800 
17,  711 

21,021 
21,  076 
22,886 
23,571 

34,  415 
13,000 
38,903 
12,269 
15,  101 
18,123 

10,  170 
7,460 
12,901 
10,553 
7,355 
14,564 

12,  812 
14,407 
16,461 
8,246 
14,132 

31,  253 
62,023 
38,096 
16,336 
32,  818 

25,  520 
11,  718 
23,350 
65,410 
18,  787 
13,  417 
29,241 

25,  156 

22,536 
21,  435 
28,825 
27,771 
23,131 
72,656 
31,  191 
42,186 
27,027 
29,545 
31,  974 
16,799 

20,442 
20,005 
11,  519 
28,200 

29,407 
13,784 
32,829 
17,  411 
18,  510 
19,869 

9,405 
6,304 
7,911 
13,483 
7,353 
13,422 

11,262 
14,698 
12,  695 
8,268 
14,993 

51,710 
41,126 
104,  379 
24,944 
49,929 

17,  610 
8,944 
20,744 
51,042 
9,655 
9,222 
13,640 

Foods 

Textiles  ... 

Forest  products 

Paper,  printing,  publishing  

Chemicals  and  drugs  .     

Fuels 

Leather  and  leather  products  
Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products..  . 
Iron  and  steel 

Machinery               

Transportation  equipment  

Miscellaneous  - 

Wholesale  trade 

Farm  products,  food,  groceries.  _. 
Clothing  and  furnishings 

Dry  goods  and  textiles 

Lumber,     building     materials, 
hardware 

C  hemicals  and  drugs  ..       

Fuels 

Automotive  products 

Supply  houses  

All  other 

Retail  trade     

Foods 

Farm  supplies,  general  stores  
Opner?vl  mp.rnhandise 

Apparel  .  .    ..      

Furniture  and  house  furnishings- 
Lumber,     building     materials, 
hardware            . 

Automotive  products 

Restaurants    ...        

Drugs 

All  other.  

Construction 

General  contractors  _..     .  . 

Carpenters  and  builders 

Building  subcontractors    .. 

Other  contractors.  .. 

CoTrnprHal  s«rvir^» 

Cleaners,  dyers,  and  tailors  
Haulers,  busses,  taxis,  etc 

Hotels  

Laundries 

Undertakers  

All  other 

Source:  Dun  and  Bradstreet,  Inc.,  New  York,  N.  Y. 


294 


COMMERCIAL   FAILURES 


No.  333.— COMMERCIAL  FAILURES:    BY  STATES,  1935  AND  1936 

NOTE.— See  headnote  table  328  regarding  revisions  in  statistics  of  failures.  Figures  in  the  following  table 
are  on  the  revised  basis.  Figures  for  1934,  the  earliest  year  for  which  revised  State  data  are  available,  are 
shown  in  the  1936  issue  of  this  publication. 


Division  and  State 

Number  of  concerns 
in  business 

Number  of 
failures 

Percent  of 
failures 

Liabilities 
(thousands  of 
dollars) 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

United  States 

1,  982,  905 

2,  009,  935 

11,  510 

9,185 

0.58 

0.46 

188,013 

147,  253 

Ke^  England            _  __  _ 

150,  871 
15,  103 
10,  794 
6,564 
77,  740 
11,864 
28,606 

489,  504 
247,  366 
78,  386 
163,  852 

416,  870 
112,  135 
54,  929 
128,  320 
65,  844 
55,  442 

233,  355 
40,  814 
45,  305 
61,  322 
11,  987 
13,  420 
26,  239 
34,  268 

194,  172 
4,365 
30,  898 
10,  355 
29,  622 
21,  131 
30,  972 
13,  483 
28,  189 
25,  157 

97,  625 
29,901 
28,  903 
21,  052 
17,  769 

169,  089 
21,  571 
24,  510 
33,  585 
89,  423 

61,  224 
8,969 
7,979 
4,009 
19,  483 
5,758 
5,701 
7,400 
1,925 

170,  595 
34,027 
20,209 
116,359 

150,  397 
15,  005 
9,422 
6,494 
78,  466 
11,880 
29,130 

493,511 
245,  375 
84,832 
163,  304 

424,  409 
111,282 
53,  520 
134,  140 
67,  726 
57,  741 

242,  204 
46,  185 
45,  864 
64,  839 
10,  490 
12,  212 
27,  114 
35,500 

193,  469 

4,455 
28,294 
8,634 
29,  258 
20,394 
30,  752 
14,  647 
30,258 
26,  777 

96,  629 

30,  500 
27,  771 
21,  264 
17,094 

172,  233 
21,  597 
24,642 
34,043 
91,  951 

62,017 
9,255 
7,618 
4,108 
19,  859 
6,054 
5,488 
7,558 
2,077 

175,  066 
33,960 
20,  233 
120,  873 

1,265 
131 
62 
24 
635 
158 
255 

4,554 
2,966 
765 
823 

1,841 

587 
160 
598 
234 
262 

563 

142 
97 
162 
10 
22 
80 
50 

731 

6 
132 
40 
90 
111 
132 
11 
141 
68 

401 
104 
145 
86 
66 

511 

88 
29 
142 
252 

220 
23 
36 
6 
100 
7 

955 
105 
37 
22 
465 
132 
194 

3,501 
2,217 
656 
628 

1,563 
438 
144 
516 
231 
234 

584 
118 
127 
166 
21 
19 
68 
65 

575 
3 
117 
38 
131 
74 
100 
20 
56 
36 

852 
102 
110 
67 
73 

404 

72 
26 
115 
191 

229 
33 
36 
10 
82 
19 
6 
40 
3 

1,022 
165 
162 
695 

.84 
.87 
.57 
.37 
.82 
1.33 
.89 

.93 
1.20 

.98 
.50 

.44 
.52 
.29 
.47 
.36 
.47 

.24 
.35 
.21 
.26 
.08 
.16 
.30 
.15 

.38 
.14 
.43 
.39 
.30 
.53 
.43 
.08 
.50 
.27 

.41 
.35 
.50 
.41 

.37 

.30 
.41 
.12 
.42 
.28 

.36 
.26 
.45 
.15 
.51 
.12 

.63 
.70 
.39 

.34 
.59 
1.11 
.67 

.71 
..90 

.77 
.38 

.37 
.39 
.27 
.38 
.34 
.41 

.24 
.26 
.28 
.26 
.20 
.16 
.25 
.18 

.80 
.07 
.41 
.44 
.45 
.36 
.33 
.14 
.19 
.13 

.36 
.33 
.40 
.32 
.43 

.23 
.33 

.11 
.34 
.21 

.37 
.36 
.47 
.24 
.41 
.31 
.11 

15,413 
1,231 
1,122 
632 
8,823 
876 
2,729 

87,  359 
53,  773 
18,  756 
14,  830 

33,  620 

9,877 
2,770 
10,  446 
5,558 
4,969 

6,544 
1,647 
1,052 
1,783 
91 
953 
501 
517 

8,629 
74 
1,517 
508 
849 
1,729 
1,812 
185 
912 
1,043 

5,631 
1,488 
1,267 
2,372 
504 

6,373 

944 
596 
1,114 
3,719 

1,591 
104 
197 
67 
972 
36 

14,  400 
1,888 
657 
193 
8,  061 
633 
2,96.8 

70,  574 
36,  553 
23,  733 
10,288 

22,  978 
6,351 
1,686 
8,067 
3,810 
3,064 

5,437 
1,182 
1,320 
1,882 
181 
111 
395 
366 

9,123 
34 
2,207 
1,377 
1,609 
717 
1,932 
221 
480 
546 

5,270 
1,593 
1,159 
2,147 
371 

5,491 
767 
156 
2,  253 
2,315 

2,470 
223 
221 
65 
506 
149 
41 
1,255 
10 

11,510 

1,974 
1,619 
7,917 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  .  ... 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island  

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic.  _. 

New  York  ' 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania           --  . 

East  North  Central 

Ohio                       

Indiana  .  . 

Illinois        

Michigan 

Wisconsin...  

West  North  Central 

Minnesota  -.. 

Iowa 

Missouri         

North  Dakota     

South  Dakota 

Nebraska  ..  .  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  _. 

Delaware 

Maryland  .    

Dist.  of  Columbia 

Virginia 

West  Virginia    

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina  

Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central 

Kentucky  

Tennessee  . 

Alabama 

Mississippi...  

West  South  Central 

Arkansas  

Louisiana- 

Oklahoma 

Texas.  

Mountain 

Montana  ... 

Idaho 

Wyoming    

Colorado  .. 

New  Mexico 

Arizona  

Utah.. 

42 
6 

1,424 
182 
218 
1,024 

.57 
.31 

.83 
.53 
1.08 
.88 

.53 
.14 

.58 
.49 
.80 
.57 

189 
26 

17,  853 
2,181 
2,533 
13,  139 

Nevada 

Pacific,.. 

Washington 

Oregon.. 

California 

Source:  Dun  and  Bradstreet,  Inc.,  New  York,  N.  Y. 


12.  NATIONAL  WEALTH,  INCOME,  AND  DEBT 

(Data  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States) 

No.  334.— ESTIMATED  NATIONAL  WEALTH  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES :  TOTAL, 
1850  TO  1922,  AND  BY  CLASSES  OF  PROPERTY,   1900  TO  1922 

NOTE.— Estimates  of  national  wealth  for  the  earlier  censuses  were  not  made  by  precisely  the  same 
methods  used  more  recently  and  are  not  closely  comparable.  Changes  in  buying  power  of  money,  as 
indicated  by  levels  of  prices  and  wages,  materially  affect  the  comparisons  (see  price  tables  in  Sec.  13). 
For  distribution  of  principal  classes  of  property  by  States  for  1912  and  1922,  see  Statistical  Abstract, 
1932,  table  275.  There  have  been  no  official  estimates  of  wealth  since  1922 

[All  figures,  except  per  capita,  in  millions  of  dollars] 


Year 

Amount  (millions  of  dollars) 

Amount  per  capita  (dollars) 

Total 

Taxable 

Exempt 

Total 

Taxable 

Exempt 

1850 

7,136 
16,160 
30,069 
24,055 
43,642 

65,037 
88,517 
107,  104 
»  186,  300 
320,804 

7,136 
16,160 
30,069 
24,055 
41,642 

61,204 
82,305 
100,273 
»  173,  986 
300,298 

308 
514 
780 
624 
870 

1,036 
1,165 
1,318 
1,950 
2,918 

308 
514 
780 
624 
830 

975 
1,083 
1,234 
1,820 
2,731 

1860 

1870  (currency  basis) 

1870  (gold  basis)  

1880 

12,000 

3,833 
6,213 
6,831 
12,314 
20,506 

40 

61 
82 
84 
129 
186 

1890 

1900 

1904 

1912 

1922 

Form  of  wealth 

1900 

1964 

1912 

1922 

Grand  total 

88,  517 

107,  104 

'  186,  300 

320,  804 

Real  estate,  plant  and  equipment,  tot 
Real  property  taxed 

al    

69,848 
46,  325 
6,213 
3,306 
750 
1,677 
2,541 
9,036 

83,801 
55,  510 
6,831 
4,074 
845 
1,999 
3,298 
11,245 

141,  700 
'  96,  923 
12,314 
6,238 
1,368 
2,617 
6,091 
16,  149 

229,  406 
155,909 
20,506 
5,807 
2,605 
4,278 
15,783 
19,  951 
4,567 

15,  414 
4,878 
204 
1,746 
545 
500 
«  2,  951 

Real  property  exempt 

Livestock      

Farm  implements  and  machinery 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion..         

Manufacturing  machinery,  tools,  etc 

Railroads  and  their  equipment  

Motor  vehicles 

Transportation  and  transmission  enterprises  (except  rail- 
roads) total  

3,495 
1,576 
212 
400 
99 

4,841 
2,220 
227 
586 
123 

10,  265 
4,597 
223 
1,081 
123 

Street  railways- 

Telegraph  systems 

Telephone  systems  

Pullman  and  other  private  cars  not  owned  by  railroac 
Pipelines  

Is 

Shipping  and  canals    . 

538 

846 

»  1,  491 
361 
290 
2,099 

84,  334 
5,240 
14,  694 
827 
816 
4,295 
8,463 

Irrigation  enterprises 

Privately  owned  waterworks..             

268 
403 

15,  174 

1,455 
6,087 
425 
327 
2,000 
4,880 

275 
563 

18,462 
1,899 
7,409 
496 
408 
2,500 
5,750 

361 
4,229 

75,  984 
5,466 
28,423 
1,549 
730 

}      39,  816 

Privately  owned  central  electric  light  and  power  stations  
All  other,  total 

Agricultural  products  _. 

Manufactured  products 

Imported  merchandise  

Mining  products                   

Clothing  and  personal  ornaments 

Furniture,  carriages,  etc  

i  From  page  11, 1880  census  volume,  Valuation,  Taxation,  and  Public  Indebtedness. 

*  Differs  from  estimate  as  published  in  1912  because  of  revision  of  estimate  for  taxed  real  property  in 
Oklahoma. 

1  Includes  $402,000,000  value  of  ships  belonging  to  the  United  States  Navy. 

•  Includes  $1,446,000,000  value  of  ships  belonging  to  the  United  States  Navy. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

295 


296 


NATIONAL    WEALTH 


No.  335. — WEALTH:  ESTIMATED  VALUE  OF  ALL  TANGIBLE  PROPERTY  SITUATED 
IN  EACH  GEOGRAPHIC  DIVISION  AND  STATE 

NOTE.— See  headnote  to  table  334.    This  table  shows,  not  the  value  of  property  owned  by  the  citizens  of 
each  State,  but  that  of  the  physical  property  lying  in  each  State  wherever  the  securities  or  other  evidences 
of  title  representing  i  t  may  be  found  or  owi    ' 
wealth  of  the  citizens  of  each  State 


Division  and  State 

Amount  (millions  of  dollars) 

Total  amount  per  capita 
(dollars) 

Total 

Taxable 
1922 

1890 

1900 

1904 

19121 

1922' 

1890 

1900 

1904 

1912 

1922 

United  State*  
Now  England 

65,  087 

5,  223 
489 
325 
266 
2,804 
504 
835 
16,213 

88,  517 

7,753 
682 
472 
330 
4,359 
711 
1,199 
24,  554 
12,  505 

107,  104 

8,828 
776 
517 
360 
4,956 
799 
1,415 
29,478 
14,  769 
3,236 
11,473 
28,991 
5,947 
3,106 
8,817 
3,282 
2,839 

16,  830 
3,344 
4,048 
3,760 
736 
680 
2,009 
2,253 
7,987 
230 
1,512 
1,040 
1,288 
840 
842 
586 
1,168 
431 
4,285 
1,528 
1,104 
965 
688 

5,768 
804 
1,032 
M,095 
2,837 
3,973 
746 
343 
330 
1,207 
332 
306 
488 
221 

6,019 
1,052 
852 
4,115 

186,  800 

11,918 
1,018 
658 
505 
6,381 
986 
2,370 
47,901 
25,  664 
6,011 
16,  226 

39,  608 
9,123 
5,359 
15,500 
5,298 
4,328 

30,610 
5,432 
7,709 
5,728 
2,113 
1,327 
3,721 
4,580 

14,  589 
305 
2,236 
1,172 
2,402 
2,428 
1,685 
1,261 
2,163 
937 

7,411 
2,277 
1,884 
2,015 
1,235 
13,  209 
1,722 
1,990 
*3,  118 
6,379 

6,585 
1,133 
579 
356 
2,315 
495 
457 
796 
454 

13,  777 
3,183 
2,057 
8,537 

320,  804 

24,415 
2,007 
1,374 
842 
12,  981 
1,  925 
5,286 
77,  663 
37,035 
11,794 
28,834 

68,  823 
18,  489 
8,830 
22,  233 
11,405 
7,866 
46,  019 
8,548 
10,512 
9,982 
2,467 
2,926 
5,320 
6,264 

29,  169 

626 
3,991 
1,697 
4,892 
4,678 
4,543 
2,405 
3,897 
2,440 
12,  990 
3,  582 
4,228 
3,002 
2,178 
19,  861 
2,600 
3,417 
3,993 
9,851 

12,  206 
2,223 
1,534 
976 
3,230 
852 
1,314 
1,535 
542 

23,  573 
5,122 
3,419 
15,032 

300,  298 

22,  552 
1,919 
1,283 
799 
11,895 
1,814 
4,842 
71,858 
33,019 
11,170 
27,  169 

65,516 

17,  553 
8,337 
21,191 
10,  890 
7,545 
44,  080 
8,237 
10,  197 
9,612 
2,167 
2,744 
5,128 
5,995 

27,  262 
588 
3,742 
1,219 
4,542 
4,446 
4,381 
2,289 
3,726 
2,329 
12,  348 
3,401 
3,975 
2,891 
2,081 

18,  837 
2,520 
3,237 
3,627 
9,453 
10,  455 
1,990 
1,258 
650 
2,860 
737 
1,158 
1,361 
441 

21,805 
4,696 
3,059 
14,  050 

1,036 

1,165 

1,318 

1,950 

1,761 
1,351 
1,513 
1,407 
1,827 
1,737 
2,041 

2,874 
2,694 
2,240 
2,036 
2,112 
1,861 
1,954 
2,663 
1,828 
1,808 

2,567 
2,529 
3,465 
1,717 
3,329 
2,125 
3,049 
2,632 

1,159 
1,478 
1,694 
3,418 
1,140 
1,897 
740 
811 
802 
1,167 
861 
981 
848 
931 
667 

1,422 
1,054 
1,158 
1,684 
1,561 
2,312 
2,792 
1,598 
2,253 
2,702 
1,388 
2,052 
2,016 
5,003 
3,002 
2,484 
2,816 
3,312 

2,918 

1,111 
740 
863 
799 
1,252 
1,459 
1,119 
1,277 
1,430 
1,000 
1,177 

1,117 

1,076 
956 
1,324 
1,001 
1,087 

1,149 
1,300 
1,196 
895 
1,844 
1,293 
1,205 
1,261 

579 
1,043 
1,041 
1,491 
521 
575 
361 
348 
464 
995 
488 
631 
502 
412 
352 
691 
403 
443 
«860 
942 

2,250 
3,429 
2,464 
2,796 
2,780 
1,507 
3,168 
1,681 
3,941 
2,076 
2,177 
1,882 
2,097 

1,386 
982 
1,147 
960 
1,554 
1,658 
1,320 
1,589 
1,720 
1,451 
1,478 

1,230 
1,207 
1,036 
1,447 
1,096 
1,163 
1,332 
1,435 
1,509 
1,044 
1,699 
1,376 
1,525 
1,318 

640 

1,146 
1,109 
3,332 
594 
688 
360 
362 
422 
673 
484 
636 
473 
424 
359 
697 
461 
590 
31,027 
762 

1,925 
2,523 
1,708 
3,041 
1,738 
1,374 
2,140 
1,491 
4,503 

1,917 
1,509 
1,530 
2,167 

,498 
,096 
,214 
,035 
,672 
,702 
,453 

,763 

,868 
1,547 
1,707 

1,416 

1,367 
1,174 
1,689 
1,297 
1,292 

1,546 
1,729 
1,828 
,147 
,771 
,530 
,882 
,468 
716 
,204 
,213 
3,491 
666 
810 
420 
414 
493 
729 
536 
675 
520 
494 
416 
796 
580 
694 
31,092 
841 

2,228 
2,633 
1,795 
3,297 
2,  046 
1,587 
2,239 
1,609 
5,214 

2,290 
1,806 
1,886 
2,582 

3,186 

2,586 
3,074 
2,389 
3,243 
3,086 
3,614 

3,352 
3,436 
3,524 
3,187 
3,063 
3,048 
2,942 
3,295 
2,899 
2,887 
3,588 
3,442 
4,274 
2,903 
3,692 
4,482 
4,004 
3,493 
2,005 
2,728 
2,665 
3,879 
2,050 
3,040 
1,703 
1,385 
1,306 
2,358 
1,437 
1,459 
1,773 
1,244 
1,216 

1,857 
1,439 
1,855 
1,864 
2,010 
3,435 
3,691 
3,301 
4,663 
3,285 
2,299 
3,512 
3,247 
6,998 
3,934 
3,600 
4,182 
4,007 

Maine  -        ..  

New  Hampshire  _ 

Vermont  

Massachusetts     

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut       

Middle  Atlantic... 

New  York 

8J577 
1,445 
6,191 

15,  041 

New  Jersey 

2,734 
9,315 
19,  662 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central 

Ohio  

3,951 
2,095 
5,067 
2,095 
1,833 
10,  214 
1,692 
2,287 
2,398 
337 
425 
1,276 
1,799 

5,133 

176 
1,085 
344 
862 
439 
584 
401 
852 
390 

3,137 
1,172 
888 
623 
454 

3,264 

455 
495 
"208 
2,106 

2,927 
453 
208 
170 
1,146 
232 
189 
349 
180 
3,885 
761 
590 
2,534 

5,019 
2,607 
6,977 
2,654 
2,405 

13,785 
2,514 
3,368 
3,244 
542 
553 
1,626 
1,938 

6,679 
212 
1,317 
929 
1,102 
660 
682 
485 
936 
356 

8,654 
1,365 
957 
775 
557 

4,553 
604 
815 
«812 
2,322 

3,244 
614 
276 
281 
938 
268 
263 
413 
191 

4,638 

782 
633 
3,218 

Indiana 

Elinois 

Michigan    -             

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central  
Minnesota  .  .. 

Iowa 

Missouri.  

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota.  

Nebraska               

Kansas  

South  Atlantic  

Delaware. 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia.. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  .. 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central 

Kentucky  

Tennessee  . 

Alabama  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central  
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas  

Mountain...  . 

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico  . 

Arizona 

Utah... 

Nevada 

Pacific  

Washington 

Oregon  

California 

and  States  differ  from  estimate  as  published  in  1912  becauseof  redistribution  of  railroad  values  in  accord- 
ance with  the  method  employed  in  1922. 

2  Total  includes  $1,446,000,000  value  of  ships  belonging  to  the  United  States  Navy,  $361,000,000  privately 
owned  water-supply  systems,  and  $4,278iOOO,000  gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion  not  distributed  by  States. 

3  Includes  Indian  Territory. 

4  Differs  from  estimate  as  published  in  1912  because  of  revision  of  estimate  for  taxed  real  property. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


NATIONAL  INCOME 


297 


No.  336.— NATIONAL  INCOME  PRODUCED  AND  PAID  OUT 

NOTE. — Under  the  concept  of  national  income  employed  in  this  study,  the  following  items  have  not  been 
included :  Imputed  income  from  ownership  of  durable  goods  (including  owned  homes) ,  the  imputed  value 
of  services  of  housewives  and  other  members  of  the  family,  earnings  from  odd  jobs,  direct  relief  and  charity, 
earnings  from  illegal  pursuits,  and  changes  in  value  of  assets  not  derived  by  groups  professionally  occu- 
pied in  the  handling  of  assets.  Business  savings  represent  the  difference  between  the  income  produced  in 
a  given  year  and  the  amount  actually  distributed  to  individuals.  Negative  savings  are  incurred  when  the 
business  system  pays  to  individuals  more  than  was  produced  in  a  given  year. 


1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

AMOUNT  (millions  of  dollars) 
Income  produced 

80,757 

67,  969 

53,  499 

39,545 

41,813 

49,  575 

54,955 

63,799 

Business  savings           

2,583 

-4,903 

-8,  052 

-8,942 

-3,094 

-1,429 

310 

1,743 

Corporate  savings 

1,413 

—3,  931 

-5,902 

-6,  377 

-2,820 

—2,  192 

—912 

—52 

Business  savings  of  entrepreneurs  - 
Tncnmfi  paid  out 

1,170 

78,  174 

-972 
72,  872 

-2,150 
61,  551 

-2,566 

48,  487 

-273 
44,907 

+763 
51,004 

+1,222 
54,645 

+1,  795 
62,056 

PERCENTAGES  OF  1929 

Income  produced..     

100.0 

84.2 

66.2 

49.0 

51.8 

61.4 

68.0 

79.0 

Income  paid  out 

100.0 

93.2 

78.7 

62.0 

57.4 

65.2 

69.9 

79.4 

Cost  of  living  index  l  ..    ..,    ... 

100.0 

97.5 

89.1 

80.2 

76.2 

79.0 

81.1 

82.1 

Wholesale  price  index  * 

100.0 

90.7 

76.6 

68.0 

69.2 

78.6 

83.9 

84  8 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics. 
No.  337.— NATIONAL  INCOME  PAID  OUT:    BY  TYPES  OF  PAYMENT 


Amount  (millions  of  dollars) 

Percent  dis- 
tribution 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1929 

1936 

Income  paid  out,  total 

78,  174 

72,  872 

61,  551 

48,  487 

44,  907 

51,004 

54,645 

62,  058 

100.0 

100.0 

Compensation    of    employees, 
total 

51,204 
5,667 
16,  852 

27,750 

47,206 
5,608 
13,962 

26,652 

39,680 
4,663 
10,190 

23,751 

31,013 
3,456 
6,798 

19,661 

29,296 
3,072 
6,971 

17,  678 
611 
963 

7,016 
2,213 
4,634 

7,258 
1.337 

33,842 
3,473 

8,814 

19,264 
1,395 
897 

7,375 
2,686 
4,595 

8,160 
1.627 

36,  318 
3,621 
9,828 

20,587 
1,273 
1,009 

7,588 
3,072 
4,467 

8,891 
1.848 

41,250 
4,131 
11,369 

22,622 
2,058 
1,071 
8,892 
4,573 
4,378 

9,783 
2.131 

65.5 
7.2 

21.6 

35.5 

~~~iTi 

14.3 

7.6 
6.5 

15.8 
4.4 

66.5 
6.7 

18.3 

36.5 
3.3 
1.7 

14.3 
7.4 
7.1 

15.8 
3.4 

Salaries  (selected  industries)  '. 
Wages  (selected  industries)  i._ 
Salaries  and  wages  (all  other 
industries) 

Work  -relief  wages  J 

Other  labor  income..     - 

936 

11,209 
5,969 
5,089 

12,  342 
3.419 

985 

11,287 
5,815 
5,269 

11,  616 
2.763 

1,076 

9,763 
4,334 
5,145 

10,020 
2.088 

1,098 

7,930 
2,749 
4,930 

8,081 
1.463 

Dividends  and  interest,  total  3__ 
Dividends  

Interest. 

Entrepreneurial  withdrawals  
Net  rents  and  rovalties... 

1  Includes  mining,  manufacturing,  construction,  steam  railroads,  Pullman,  railway  express,  and  water 
transportation. 

3  Includes  pay  rolls  and  maintenance  of  Civilian  Conservation  Corps  enrollees  and  pay  rolls  of  Civil 
Works  Adm.,  Fed.  Emergency  Relief  Adm.,  and  Fed.  Works  Program  projects  plus  administrative  pay 
rolls  outside  of  Washington  for  all  except  the  Fed.  Works  Program.  Area  office  employees  and  pay  rolls 
under  the  Fed.  Works  Program  are  included  with  data  for  regular  Government  employees. 

3  Includes  also  not  balance  of  international  flow  of  property  incomes. 


No.   338.— NATIONAL  INCOME  PRODUCED: 

[In  millions  of  dollars] 


BY  INDUSTRIAL  DIVISIONS 


Industrial  division 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total 

80,  757 

67  969 

53  499 

39  545 

41  813 

49  575 

54,955 

63  799 

Agriculture-.    

7,339 

5,732 

3,754 

2,456 

3,415 

4,546 

5,112 

6,022 

Mining 

1,850 

1,276 

686 

461 

509 

858 

939 

1  143 

Electric  light  and  power  and  gas  
Manufacturing 

1,295 
19,310 

1,197 
14,124 

1,125 
9,566 

985 
5,632 

908 
7,792 

1,008 
10  095 

1,045 
12,083 

1,108 
14  691 

Construction 

3  272 

2  836 

1  622 

711 

569 

811 

826 

1  087 

Transportation    

7,  132 

6,  189 

5,028 

3,714 

3,661 

3,869 

4,187 

4  890 

CnmTTUinirat.irvn 

1,016 

978 

882 

707 

622 

645 

680 

779 

Trade  

10,  955 

9,157 

7,389 

5,265 

5,757 

6,775 

7,280 

8,  195 

Finance 

8,712 

7,658 

6,212 

4,927 

4,411 

4  720 

5,379 

6  235 

Government..  ..      

6,470 

6,698 

6,820 

6,704 

6,827 

7,817 

8,036 

9,243 

Excluding  work  relief  program  
Work  relief  program..   _..      .  .  .. 

6,470 

6,698 

6,820 

6,704 

6,216 
611 

6,422 
1,395 

6,763 
1,273 

7,185 
2,058 

Service.. 

9,342 

8,619 

7,400 

5,578 

5,  168 

6,  136 

6,907 

7,782 

Miscellaneous 

4,065 

3,505 

3,014 

2  405 

2,175 

2  295 

2,480 

2  624 

Source  of  tables  336,  337,  and  338:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce 


298 


DEBT 


No.  339.— NUMBER  OF  EMPLOYEES  AND  PER  CAPITA  INCOME  OF 

EMPLOYEES  ' 


1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total     number     of     employees 
(thousands)  a.    

34,669 

32,  625 

29,  165 

25,  633 

25,  627 

27,  810 

28,  690 

30,644 

Salaried    employees     (selected    in- 
dustries) 3  ._.  

2,213 

2,198 

1,922 

1,615 

1,503 

1,654 

1,665 

1,770 

Wage  earners  (selected  industries)  3  
Salaried  employees  or  wage  earners 
(all  other  industries)        .       _  ._. 

12,084 
20,372 

10,  595 
19,  832 

8,755 
18,488 

7,254 
16,764 

7,726 
16,  397 

8,854 
17,  301 

9,266 
17,  759 

9,955 
18,  919 

Per   capita  income  of  all   em- 
ployees a_._  

SI,  450 

$1,  417 

SI,  324 

SI,  167 

SI,  082 

SI,  135 

SI,  186 

$1,244 

Salaried    employees     (selected    in- 
dustries) 3                 .            .- 

2,560 

2,552 

2,426 

2,140 

2,043 

2,099 

2,174 

2,333 

Wage  earners  (selected  industries)  3... 
Salaried  employees  or  wage  earners 
(all  other  industries) 

1,395 
1,362 

1,318 
1,344 

1,164 

1,285 

937 
1,173 

902 
1,078 

995 
1,113 

1,061 
1,159 

1,142 
1,  196 

i  The  estimates  of  the  number  employed  are  averages  for  the  year  and  represent  full  time  equivalent  num- 
bers for  industries  in  which  data  permit  such  adjustments. 

8  Does  not  include  employers  and  self-employed  persons,  such  as  farmers,  merchants,  independent  pro- 
fessional practitioners,  etc.,  nor  work-relief  employees  and  unpaid  family  farm  labor. 

3  See  note  1,  table  337. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 

No.  340.— LONG-TERM  DEBT,  PUBLIC  AND  PRIVATE:    ESTIMATED  AMOUNTS 
OUTSTANDING  AT  THE  END  OF  THE  YEAR,  BY  CLASSES 

NOTE.— These  figures  represent  gross  debt.  Insofar  as  possible,  obligations  held  by  the  issuing  corporation 
or  individual  are  excluded,  but  no  eliminations  are  made  for  intragroup  and  intergroup  holdings  of 
evidences  of  debt.  Under  the  concept  of  long-term  debt  employed  in  this  study,  figures  include,  in 
general,  debt  issued  with  maturities  of  more  than  1  year.  Estimates  for  some  items  of  private  debt, 
particularly  for  the  earlier  years,  are  subject  to  wide  margins  of  error.  Percentages  indicating  the  esti- 
mator's opinion  as  to  the  probable  margin  of  error  for  1912  to  1934  are  shown  in  the  previous  issue  of  this 
publication.  The  probable  margin  of  error  in  the  totals  for  the  later  years  is  around  3  percent.  As  the 
element  of  bias  is  believed  to  be  in  the  same  direction  for  all  years,  the  figures  are  more  reliable  for  the 
measurement  of  the  flow  of  debt  than  to  measure  the  absolute  volume  as  of  a  particular  date. 
[Amount  of  debt  in  billions  and  tenths  of  billions  of  dollars] 


19] 

12 

19J 

,2 

19 

{0 

19 

II 

19 

15 

Class  of  debt 

Esti- 
mated 
debt 

Per- 
cent 
dis- 
tribu- 
tion 

Esti- 
mated 
debt 

Per- 
cent 
dis- 
tribu- 
tion 

Esti- 
mated 
debt 

Per- 
cent 
dis- 
tribu- 
tion 

Esti- 
mated 
debt 

Per- 
cent 
dis- 
tribu- 
tion 

Esti- 
mated 
debt 

Per- 
cent 
dis- 
tribu- 
tion 

PRIVATE  1 

Total  i       _  .         

31.3 

100 

51.2 

100 

84.5 

100 

74.7 

100 

73.3 

100 

Railway  2  .. 

10.7 

34 

11.9 

23 

13.4 

16 

13.4 

18 

13.3 

18 

Public  utility 

5.3 

17 

8.4 

17 

14  0 

17 

3  14  8 

20 

3  14  8 

20 

Industrial  4  

4.5 

14 

6.8 

13 

10.8 

13 

38.5 

11 

3  8.1 

11 

Farm  mortgage  5 

3.8 

12 

8.9 

17 

9.  1 

11 

7.6 

10 

7.6 

10 

N'onfarm  hmmp  mortgage  8 

"l     _ 

f  22  3 

26 

17  7 

24 

17  1 

23 

O  ther  urban  real  estate  debt  6  

}    '-U 

23 

15.2 

30 

\  14.9 

17 

12.7 

17 

12.4 

17 

PUBLIC  l  7 

Federal^  

965 

21,  384 

14,  454 

25,  832 

26,  945 

State  and  local  8 

4,284 

10,  140 

17,  730 

18,  192 

1  This  summary  excludes  the  debt  of  financial  corporations  which  is  largely  duplicated  in  other  basic 
debt.  Private  financial  corporative  debt  has  been  estimated  at  about  $2,600,000,000  for  recent  years.  Bonds, 
notes,  and  debentures  of  governmental  corporations  and  credit  agencies,  excluding  interagency  liabilities 
and  Federal  land-bank  bonds  held  by  the  Federal  Farm  Mortgage  Corporation,  amounted  to  $5,100,000,000 
on  Dec.  31, 1934,  and  $5,900,000,000  on  Dec.  31, 1935;  these  figures  include  $3,300,000,000  and  $4,500,000,000, 
respectively,  of  bonds  guaranteed  by  the  U.  S.  Government,  representing  contingent  Federal  debt. 

J  Funded  debt  actually  outstanding  for  railways  and  switching  and  terminal  companies.  The  1930, 1934 , 
and  1935  figures  are  raised  to  take  account  of  receivers'  certificates  and  funded  debt  matured  unpaid.  The 
margin  of  error  is  very  small  for  these  figures. 

3  Preliminary  estimates  from  sample  data. 

*  Figures  are  for  corporations  operating  for  profit  and  do  not  include  debts  of  unincorporated  business 
firms.  Debts  of  the  latter  in  the  form  of  mortgage  loans  are  included  in  urban  realty  debt  figures. 

8  Figures  for  1912, 1922,  and  1930  are  interpolated  between  estimates  of  the  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Eco- 
nomics on  the  basis  of  annual  statistics  of  interest  payable  on  farm  mortgages  published  by  that  Bureau. 
The  figure  shown  for  both  1934  and  1935  is  an  estimate  as  of  Jan.  1, 1935,  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census,  De- 
partment of  Commerce,  and  the  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 

6  Estimates  are  very  rough.    They  include  debts  of  unincorporated  business  enterprises  and  nonprofit 
corporations  as  well  as  real  estate  debts  proper.    Estimates  for  1935  are  tentative. 

7  For  additional  statistics  relating  to  public  debt,  consult  index  for  references  to  data  in  other  sections. 

8  Includes  bonds  and  Treasury  notes  and  also,  for  1922,  Treasury  war  savings  securities;  these  items 
constitute  a  debt  figure  which  is  roughly  comparable  with  private  long-term  debt  figures. 

8  Estimates  as  of  June  30, 1913, 1923, 1931,  and  1935.    Data  are  not  available  for  1936. 

Sources:  Private  debt,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce;  public  debt,  Treasury  Department. 


13.  PRICES 

GENERAL  NOTE.— The  wholesale  price  index  of  the  Department  of  Labor  is  based  on  primary  market 
quotations  of  784  commodities  beginning  1926;  a  smaller  number  of  commodities  was  covered  in  earlier 
years.  The  price  of  each  article  is  weighted  by  the  approximate  quantities  marketed  during  intervals 
fairly  close  to  the  period  covered  by  the  indexes.  Beginning  with  1921,  in  computing  indexes  for  com- 
modity groups,  articles  falling  under  more  than  one  of  the  classifications  adopted  were  included  under  each 
classification.  For  example,  articles  produced  on  the  farm  which  reach  the  consumer  practically  unchanged 
in  form,  such  as  potatoes,  milk,  and  eggs,  were  included  among  both  farm  products  and  foods.  However, 
in  computing  the  index  for  all  commodities  such  articles  were  counted  only  once. 

The  retail  food  index  presented  in  this  section,  with  the  exception  of  certain  data  shown  in  table  349,  is  a 
revised  series.  The  revised  indexes  are  computed  from  aggregate  costs  of  42  foods  in  51  large  cities  prior 
to  January  1, 1935,  and  of  84  foods  since  that  date.  To  obtain  the  aggregate  cost  in  each  city,  the  average 
prices  of  individual  foods  were  combined  by  means  of  weights  based  on  total  purchases  of  wage  earners 
and  lower  salaried  workers  in  1918.  City  costs  were  combined  with  the  use  of  population  weights  to  deter- 
mine the  cost  for  the  United  States  as  a  whole.  Prior  to  August  1933,  prices  were  collected  on  the  15th  of 
the  month;  thereafter  they  were  collected  every  2  weeks. 

The  farm  price  index  is  based  on  prices  paid  to  producers  for  34  major  crops  and  beginning  1924,  also  13 
commercial  truck  crops.  Average  quotations  for  the  period,  August  1909- July  1914,  are  used  as  a  base, 
and  each  price  series  is  weighted  by  the  average  annual  marketings  of  farmers  in  the  years  1924  to  1929. 

No.  341.— WHOLESALE,  RETAIL,  AND  FARM  PRICES:  INDEX  NUMBERS 


Year 

Yearly 
average 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Wholesale  prices 
(1928  avg.  =  100): 
1921 

97.6 

114.0 

104.9 

102.4 

98.9 

96.2 

93.4 

93.4 

93.5 

93.4 

94.1 

94.2 

92  9 

1922 

96.7 

91.4 

92.9 

92.8 

93.2 

96.1 

96.3 

99.4 

98.6 

99.3 

99.6 

100.5 

100.7 

1923 

100.6 

102.0 

103.3 

104.5 

103.9 

101.9 

100.3 

98.4 

97.8 

99.7 

99.4 

98.4 

98.  1 

1924 

98.1 

99.6 

99.7 

98  5 

97.3 

95.9 

94.9 

95.6 

97.0 

97.1 

98.  2 

99.  1 

101  5 

1925             

103.5 

102.9 

104.0 

104.  2 

101.9 

101.6 

103.0 

104.3 

103.9 

103.4 

103.6 

104.5 

103.4 

1926 

100.0 

103.2 

102.0 

100.6 

100.3 

100.5 

100.4 

99.5 

99.1 

99.7 

99.4 

98.4 

97  9 

1927 

95.4 

96.5 

95.8 

94.7 

94.1 

94.2 

94.1 

94.3 

95.2 

96.3 

96.6 

96.3 

96  4 

1928       

96.7 

96.4 

95.8 

95.5 

96.6 

97.5 

96.7 

97.4 

97.6 

98.6 

96.7 

95.8 

95.8 

1929 

95.3 

95.9 

95.4 

96.1 

95.5 

94.7 

95.2 

96.5 

96.3 

96.1 

95.1 

93.5 

93  3 

1930 

86.4 

92.5 

91.4 

90  2 

90.0 

88.8 

86.8 

844 

84.3 

84.4 

83.0 

81.3 

79  6 

1931       

73.0 

78.2 

76.8 

76.0 

74.8 

73.2 

72.1 

72.0 

72.1 

71.2 

70.3 

70.2 

68.6 

1932 

64.8 

67.3 

66.3 

66  0 

65.5 

64.4 

63.9 

64.5 

65.2 

65.3 

64.4 

63.9 

62  6 

1933 

65.9 

61.0 

59.8 

60  2 

60.4 

62.7 

65.0 

68.9 

69.5 

70.8 

71.2 

71  1 

70  8 

1934 

74.9 

72.2 

73.6 

73.7 

73.3 

73.7 

74.6 

74.8 

76.4 

77.6 

76.5 

76.5 

76.9 

1935       -- 

80.0 

78.8 

79.5 

79.4 

80.1 

80.2 

79.8 

79.4 

80.5 

80.7 

80.5 

80.6 

80.9 

1936 

80.8 

80.6 

80.6 

79.6 

79.7 

78.6 

79.2 

80.5 

81.6 

81.6 

8L5 

82.4 

84  2 

1937 

85.9 

86.3 

87  8 

88.0 

87.4 

87.2 

Retail  food  prices 
(1923-1925  avg.= 
100)  :i 
1921 

102.  1 

96.4 

102  1 

99  7 

1922 

93  5 

95.6 

93.3 

96  7 

1923 

97.9 

95.5 

94.2 

94.6 

96.1 

96.7 

97.2 

100.4 

99.0 

100.6 

100.1 

100.5 

99  5 

1924 

96.9 

98.4 

97  7 

95  9 

94.5 

95.0 

96.0 

96.0 

95.6 

97.3 

98.  1 

98.8 

99  5 

1925          

105.0 

101.2 

99.7 

100.0 

99.7 

100.9 

104.2 

108.0 

107.9 

106.2 

108.0 

112.6 

111.  1 

1926 

108.5 

111.4 

109.9 

109  0 

111.8 

110.8 

108.9 

105.7 

104.2 

106.2 

107.3 

108.5 

108.1 

1927      -- 

104.5 

106.6 

104.3 

102.8 

102.9 

105.7 

108.7 

103.2 

101.9 

103.4 

105.0 

104.8 

104.7 

1928 

103.3 

103.6 

101.8 

102.1 

102.8 

104.3 

102.5 

102.1 

103.1 

105.5 

104.6 

104.3 

103.2 

1929       .   

104.7 

102.7 

102.3 

101.4 

100.8 

102.4 

103.7 

106.5 

108.1 

108.0 

107.6 

106.7 

105.7 

1930 

99.6 

104.6 

103.4 

102.0 

103.3 

102.6 

101.2 

97.5 

96.6 

98.3 

97.8 

95.2 

92.  1 

1931     

82.0 

89.2 

86.0 

85.1 

83.9 

82.6 

80.6 

80.7 

80.9 

80.6 

79.9 

78.2 

76.2 

1932 

68.3 

72.8 

70.5 

70.7 

70.3 

68.5 

67.6 

68.3 

67.1 

66.7 

66.3 

65.6 

64.7 

1933       

66.4 

62.6 

60.1 

59.8 

60.1 

62.5 

64.9 

71.0 

72.0 

71.9 

71.5 

70.8 

69.2 

1934 

74.  1 

70.5 

72.5 

72.8 

72.1 

72.8 

73.4 

73.6 

74.3 

77.1 

75.9 

75.1 

74.5 

1935       

80.4 

77.5 

79.7 

79.6 

81.2 

81.4 

81.5 

80.2 

79.6 

80.1 

79.9 

81.5 

82.0 

1936 

82.1 

81.7 

80.6 

79.5 

79.7 

79.9 

83.8 

84.0 

84.0 

84.3 

82.8 

82.5 

82.9 

1937 

84  6 

84  5 

85  4 

85.6 

86.5 

86.2 

Farm  prices  (Aug. 
1909-July  1914= 
100): 
1921 

125 

142 

130 

127 

118 

113 

113 

116 

123 

128 

134 

130 

130 

1922 

132 

123 

128 

130 

130 

134 

136 

134 

131 

129 

133 

137 

143 

1923  

142 

146 

144 

143 

143 

141 

137 

136 

137 

142 

144 

147 

148 

1924 

143 

148 

147 

140 

139 

137 

138 

139 

147 

141 

147 

145 

148 

1925  

156 

155 

154 

156 

152 

152 

1,56 

158 

160 

155 

156 

156 

155 

1926  

145 

153 

152 

149 

151 

150 

148 

144 

141 

143 

138 

138 

135 

1927 

139 

133 

132 

131 

131 

134 

138 

139 

142 

148 

148 

147 

147 

1928  

149 

149 

144 

145 

148 

155 

1,50 

152 

145 

149 

148 

146 

147 

1929. 

146 

147 

145 

146 

144 

142 

142 

147 

152 

150 

149 

145 

147 

1930 

126 

145 

140 

135 

136 

134 

131 

120 

118 

120 

113 

110 

104 

1931 

87 

101 

95 

97 

97 

92 

86 

86 

82 

80 

77 

79 

75 

1932.-  

65 

71 

68 

69 

67 

63 

58 

63 

65 

66 

64 

62 

63 

1933 

70 

60 

55 

55 

58 

68 

71 

83 

79 

80 

78 

80 

78 

1934 

90 

77 

83 

84 

82 

82 

86 

87 

96 

103 

102 

101 

101 

1935 

108 

107 

111 

108 

111 

108 

104 

102 

106 

107 

109 

108 

110 

1936 

114 

109 

109 

104 

105 

103 

107 

115 

124 

124 

121 

120 

126 

1937 

131 

127 

128 

130 

128 

124 

1  Revised  index  has  not  been  completed  for  periods  where  blanks  occur. 

Sources:  Wholesale  and  retail  prices,  Department  of  Labor;  farm  prices,  Department  of  Agriculture. 

Data  published  currently  in  "Wholesale  Prices",  "Retail  Prices",  and  "Crops  and  Markets",  respectively. 

299 


300 


PRICES 


No.  342.— WHOLESALE  PRICES  BY  MAJOR   COMMODITY  GROUPS:  INDEX 

NUMBERS 

NOTE. — See  general  note,  page  299.  For  indexes  for  all  commodities  for  prior  years  see  table  343.  For 
index  numbers  (based  on  1923-1925  as  100)  showing  price  changes  in  farm  products  and  foods  com- 
pared with  all  other  commodities  combined,  see  table  590,  p.  611 

[1926  =  100] 


Period 

All 
com- 
modi- 
ties 

Farm 
prod- 
ucts 

Foods 

Hides 
and 
leather 
prod- 
ucts 

Tex- 
tile 
prod- 
ucts 

Fuel 
and 
light- 
ing 

Metals 
and 
metal 
prod- 
ucts 

Build- 
ing 
mate- 
rials 

Chem- 
icals 
and 
drugs 

House 
fur- 
nish- 
ing 
goods 

Miscel- 
lane- 
ous 

1890 

56.2 

50.4 

55.5 

47.5 

57.8 

38.1 

105.3 

46.5 

73  2 

49  9 

97  9 

1891 

55  8 

54.2 

54  8 

47  9 

54  6 

37  0 

92  2 

44  2 

74  0 

50  4 

94  3 

1892                      

52.2 

49.5 

51.0 

47.2 

55.2 

34.8 

84.0 

41.7 

74.6 

48  1 

86  6 

1893 

53.4 

51.3 

54.7 

45.  1 

54.  1 

35.3 

76.8 

41  6 

72  7 

48  1 

89  0 

1894  

47.9 

44.6 

48.2 

43.0 

46.1 

34.3 

65.7 

39.8 

65.5 

45  3 

86  4 

1895                  

48.8 

43.9 

47.3 

49.4 

44.3 

40.3 

70.4 

38.8 

64  7 

43  5 

88  9 

1896 

46.5 

39.6 

44.  1 

45.2 

43.1 

39.5 

71.2 

38  9 

65  0 

43  4 

90  2 

1897  

46.6 

42.5 

45.5 

45.9 

42.9 

33.9 

65.0 

37.4 

70.9 

42  5 

92  5 

1898                      

48.5 

44.9 

47.8 

48.3 

44.9 

34.5 

65.3 

39.6 

77.4 

44  0 

93  4 

1899 

52.2 

45.8 

47.7 

49.4 

47.7 

41.  2 

100.0 

43  6 

81  1 

45  o 

97  4 

1900  

56.1 

50.5 

50.8 

49.4 

53.3 

46.3 

98.0 

46.2 

82.  1 

48  9 

102  0 

1901 

55.3 

52.8 

50.5 

48.9 

48.1 

44.6 

93.  1 

44.3 

84  2 

48  9 

93  4 

1902 

58.9 

58.4 

53.3 

50.8 

49.4 

51  8 

91  0 

45  3 

86  5 

49  2 

88  1 

1903  

59.6 

55.6 

52.0 

49.9 

52.8 

60.3 

90.2 

46.7 

84.  1 

50  9 

98  9 

1904 

59.7 

58.5 

54.0 

49.7 

52.9 

53.3 

79.9 

45.0 

84  1 

50  3 

109  5 

1905 

60.1 

56.4 

55  1 

53.9 

54  1 

49  6 

89  1 

48  1 

82  3 

49  7 

117  4 

1906  .- 

61.8 

57.3 

53.4 

57.7 

58.7 

52.0 

102.4 

54.0 

76.8 

51  3 

115  3 

1907 

65.2 

62.2 

57.0 

58.0 

63.5 

54.4 

109.8 

56  8 

78  5 

55  0 

108  2 

1908 

62  9 

62  2 

58  7 

55  6 

54  8 

53  7 

86  3 

52  0 

79  6 

51  6 

97  8 

1909 

67.6 

69.6 

62.6 

61.5 

56.5 

51.6 

84.5 

53.7 

79  9 

51  7 

129  6 

1910 

70  4 

74.3 

64.9 

60  2 

58  4 

47  6 

85  2 

55  3 

82  0 

54  0 

152  7 

1911  

64.9 

66.8 

62.0 

58.8 

55.  5 

46.7 

80.8 

55.3 

81.6 

52  7 

108  6 

1912 

69.  1 

72.6 

66.8 

64.5 

55.7 

51.4 

89.5 

55.9 

80  7 

53  0 

106  4 

1913  

69.8 

71.5 

64.2 

68.1 

57.3 

61.3 

90.8 

56.7 

80.2 

56  3 

93  1 

1914     

68.  1 

71.2 

64.7 

70.9 

54.6 

56.6 

80.2 

52.7 

81.4 

56  8 

89  9 

1915 

69.5 

71.5 

65.4 

75.5 

54.1 

51.8 

86.3 

53  5 

112  0 

56  0 

86  9 

1916  

85.5 

84.4 

75.7 

93.4 

70.4 

74.3 

116.5 

67.6 

160.7 

61  4 

100  6 

1917 

117.5 

129.0 

104.5 

123.8 

98.7 

105.4 

150.6 

88.2 

165  0 

74  2 

122  1 

1918 

131  3 

148.0 

119.  1 

125.7 

137.2 

109  2 

136  5 

98  6 

182  3 

93  3 

134  4 

1919     

138.5 

157.6 

129.5 

174.1 

135.3 

104.3 

130.9 

115.6 

157.0 

105  9 

139  1 

1920 

154.4 

150.7 

137.4 

171.3 

164.8 

163.7 

149.4 

150  1 

164  7 

141  8 

167  5 

1921... 

97.6 

88.4 

90.6 

109.2 

94.5 

96.8 

117.5 

97.4 

115.0 

113  0 

109  2 

1922         

96.7 

93.8 

87.6 

104.6 

100.2 

107.3 

102.9 

97.3 

100.3 

103  5 

92  8 

1923 

100  6 

98.6 

92.7 

104  2 

111  3 

97  3 

109  3 

108  7 

101  1 

108  9 

99  7 

1924... 

98.1 

100.0 

91.0 

101.5 

106.7 

92.0 

106.3 

102.3 

98.9 

104  9 

93  6 

1925              

103.5 

109.8 

100.2 

105.3 

108.3 

96  5 

103.2 

101.7 

101  8 

103  1 

109  0 

1926 

100  0 

100.0 

100  0 

100  0 

100  0 

100  0 

100  0 

100  0 

100  0 

100  0 

100  0 

1927. 

95.4 

99.4 

96.7 

107.7 

95.6 

88.3 

96.3 

94.7 

96.8 

97  5 

91  0 

1928 

96  7 

105.9 

101.0 

121.4 

95  5 

84  3 

97.0 

94  1 

95  6 

95  1 

85  4 

1929.  .. 

95.3 

104.9 

99.9 

109.1 

90.4 

83.0 

100.5 

95.4 

94.2 

94  3 

82  6 

1930 

86.4 

88.3 

90.5 

100.0 

80.3 

78.5 

92.1 

89.9 

89  1 

92  7 

77  7 

1931 

73  0 

64.8 

74.6 

86  1 

66  3 

67  5 

84  5 

79  2 

79  3 

84  9 

69  8 

1932 

64.8 

48.2 

61.0 

72.9 

54.9 

70.3 

80.2 

71.4 

73  5 

75  1 

64  4 

1933 

65.9 

51.4 

60.5 

80.9 

64  8 

66  3 

79  8 

77  0 

72  6 

75  8 

62  5 

1934  

74.9 

65.3 

70.5 

86.6 

72.9 

73.3 

86.9 

86.2 

75.9 

81  5 

69  7 

1935 

80.0 

78.8 

83.7 

89.6 

70.9 

73  5 

86  4 

85  3 

80  5 

80  6 

68  3 

1936  

80.8 

80.9 

82.1 

95.4 

71.5 

76.2 

87.0 

86.7 

80  4 

81  7 

70  5 

1936 
January  .           .    . 

80.6 

78.2 

83.5 

97.  1 

71.7 

75.1 

86.7 

85  7 

80  5 

81  4 

67  8 

February 

80  6 

79.5 

83  2 

96  1 

71  0 

76  1 

86  7 

85  5 

80  1 

81  5 

68  1 

March  

79.6 

76.5 

80.  1 

94.9 

70.8 

76.2 

86.6 

85  3 

79  3 

81  4 

68  3 

April 

79  7 

76.9 

80.2 

94  6 

70  2 

76  4 

86  6 

85  7 

78  5 

81  5 

68  6 

May  

78.6 

75.2 

78.0 

94.0 

69.8 

76.0 

86.3 

85.8 

77.7 

81  5 

69  2 

June 

79.2 

78.1 

79.9 

93  8 

69.6 

76  1 

86  2 

85  8 

78  0 

81  4 

69  7 

July  

80.5 

81.3 

81.4 

93.4 

70.5 

76.  2 

86.9 

86  7 

79  4 

81  2 

71  0 

August 

81.6 

83.8 

83  1 

93  6 

70  9 

76  3 

87  1 

86  9 

79  g 

81  4 

71  5 

September 

81  6 

84  0 

83  3 

94  6 

70  9 

76  1 

86  8 

87  1 

81  7 

81  7 

71  3 

October  

81.5 

84.0 

82.6 

95  6 

71.6 

76  8 

86  9 

87  3 

82  2 

82  0 

71  5 

November 

82  4 

85.  1 

83  9 

97  0 

73  5 

76  8 

87  9 

87  7 

82  5 

82  3 

73  4 

December  

84.2 

88.5 

85.5 

99.7 

76.3 

76.5 

89.6 

89  5 

85  3 

83  2 

74  5 

1937 
January  .  . 

85.9 

91.3 

87  1 

101  7 

77  5 

76  6 

90  9 

91  3 

87  7 

86  5 

76  2 

February 

86  3 

91  4 

87  0 

102  7 

77  5 

76  8 

91  7 

93  3 

87  8 

87  9 

77  3 

March  

87.8 

94.  1 

87.5 

104  2 

78  3 

76  2 

96  0 

95  9 

87  5 

88  4 

79  5 

April 

88  0 

92.2 

85  5 

106  3 

79  5 

76  8 

96  5 

96  7 

86  9 

89  0 

81  1 

May 

87  4 

89  8 

84  2 

106  7 

78  7 

77  2 

95  8 

97  2 

84  5 

89  3 

80  5 

Junn 

87.2 

88.5 

84.7 

106  4 

78  2 

77  5 

95  9 

96  9 

83  6 

89  5 

79  4 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor;  data  published  currently  in  "Wholesale 
Prices." 


PRICES 


301 


No.  343.— WHOLESALE  PRICES:  INDEX  NUMBERS,  1860  TO  1889 

NOTE.— 1926=100.  Indexes  are  arithmetic  averages  of  unweighted  relative  prices,  published  in  1893  by  the 
Committee  on  Finance,  United  States  Senate,  on  an  1860  base,  recomputed  to  the  1926  base  by  the  Bureau 
of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor 


Year 

General 
index 

Year 

General 

index 

Year 

General 
index 

1860 

61 

1870 

87 

1880 

65 

1861 

61 

1871 

83 

1881 

64 

1862 

72 

1872  

84 

1882 

66 

1863 

90 

1873             

84 

1883 

65 

1864 

116 

1874 

81 

1884 

60 

1865 

132 

1875  

78 

1885 

57 

1866 

116 

1876 

72 

1886 

56 

1867 

105 

1877 

6S 

1887 

56 

1868 

98 

1878  

62 

1888 

57 

1869 

94 

1879 

59 

1889 

57 

No.  344.— WHOLESALE  PRICES  OF  COMMODITY  SUBGROUPS:    INDEX 

NUMBERS 

NOTE.— 1926=100.  Each  of  the  10  groups  covered  by  table  342  is  divided  into  from  2  to  7  subgroups. 
See  also  general  note  p.  299  regarding  commodities  included  in  two  groups.  Prices  used  in  calculating 
indexes  for  farm  products  do  not  include  processing  taxes  in  effect  from  July  1933  to  Jan.  6,  1936 


1913 

1923- 

1929 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1935 

19 

36 

1937 

1925 

Dec. 

June 

Dec. 

June 

Grains 

71.1 

102.3 

97.4 

53.1 

74.5 

82.5 

88.3 

76  6 

73  0 

109  0 

105  7 

Livestock  and  poultry.. 
Other  farm  products  

Dairy  products 

73.3 
70.8 

65.9 

85.3 
115.1 

99.7 

106.1 
106.6 

105  6 

43.4 
55.8 

60.7 

51.5 
70.5 

72.7 

85.1 
73.4 

79.8 

84.7 
76.0 

83  9 

87.4 
72.8 

83  7 

83.2 
75.8 

77  6 

85.0 
84.4 

88  9 

98.3 
77.4 

72  0 

Cereal  products  

88.0 

75.0 

88.7 

94.1 

86.2 

97.2 

81  6 

87  1 

90  4 

Fruits  and  vegetables  _  . 

.  _ 

97.8 

61.7 

67.5 

63.6 

71.9 

63  7 

82  0 

75  4 

84  5 

Meats 

59  8 

81.7 

109  1 

50.0 

62  9 

94  5 

87  8 

97  5 

85  1 

87  2 

no   n 

Other  foods 

65  9 

101  4 

93  9 

61  1 

66  6 

77  7 

75  9 

77  5 

72  ^ 

Shoes 

54.5 

99.3 

106.3 

90.2 

98  1 

98  0 

99  8 

100  1 

99  7 

oq  A 

107  5 

Hides  and  skins  . 

106.8 

115.5 

112.7 

67.1 

68.6 

80.8 

94.6 

96.5 

89  0 

110  4 

114  6 

Leather  

69.1 

102.9 

113.2 

71.4 

75.0 

80.  1 

85.6 

87  6 

83  2 

no   a 

98  8 

Other  leather  products  . 
Clothing  

50.8 

103.4 

106.4 
90.0 

81.1 
72.2 

86.6 
82.5 

85.0 
79.8 

95.5 
81.1 

87.1 
81  0 

95.4 
80  9 

96.3 

00     1 

102.3 
89  1 

Cotton  goods 

58.0 

113.9 

98.8 

71.2 

86  5 

83  4 

80  3 

86  0 

7*     A 

OQ  7 

Knit  goods 

88  5 

58  9 

63  2 

61  8 

61  2 

62  2 

Silk  and  rayon 

71  8 

112  4 

80  4 

30  6 

26  7 

30  2 

31  2 

33  7 

Woolen    and    worsted 
goods 

53  7 

108  2 

88  3 

69  3 

79  7 

76  1 

82  9 

81  0 

90.5 

93.2 

Other  textile  products.. 
Anthracite 

62.7 

58  9 

89.5 
99.7 

93.1 
90.1 

72.5 
82  2 

73.1 
80  1 

68.5 
79  7 

67.0 
80  5 

68.1 
82  9 

66.9 

65.3 
82.3 

67.5 
74.5 

Bituminous  coal 

38  1 

103  2 

91  3 

82  8 

94  5 

96  7 

97  4 

98  7 

97.3 

98.5 

Coke  

46.3 

104.6 

84  6 

77  9 

84  8 

88  6 

94  7 

89  6 

97.8 

105.0 

Electricity 

94  5 

94  3 

91  8 

87  8 

83  4 

84  9 

82.8 

79.5 

Gas  (mfd.  and  natural)  . 
Petroleum  products  

Agricultural  implements 
Iron  and  steel  

78.1 
73.3 

72.9 
70.9 

103.2 
87.0 

101.6 
109.6 

93.1 
71.3 

98.7 
94.9 

97.5 
41.0 

83.5 

78  6 

93.4 
50.5 

89.6 
86  7 

89.3 
51.3 

93.7 

86  7 

85.2 
57.3 

94.2 
87  6 

84.5 
52.8 

94.6 
86  9 

88.0 
57.7 

94.2 

83.1 
58.0 

93.0 
90.9 

84.2 
61.5 

94.1 
99.7 

Motor  vehicles 

147.5 

107  2 

106  7 

90  2 

95  9 

93  9 

92  7 

93  6 

93.0 

93.7 

Nonferrous  metals  
Plumbing  and  heating 

88.9 

96.6 

106.1 
95.0 

59.6 
67  1 

67.7 
72  6 

68.6 
68  9 

71.6 
75  0 

70.6 
71  1 

70.0 

78.6 
76.7 

91.9 
78.7 

Brick  and  tile 

38  9 

102  4 

94.3 

79  2 

90  2 

89  4 

88  7 

88  9 

73.8 

88.5 

95.0 

Cement 

59  6 

105  4 

91  8 

86  1 

93  2 

95  3 

95  5 

95  5 

89.  2 

95  5 

95.5 

Lumber  

54.0 

103  9 

93  8 

70  7 

84  5 

81  1 

84  5 

81  5 

95.  5 

89.6 

102.2 

Paint  and  paint  mate- 
rials.. 

50.8 

103.4 

94.9 

73.3 

79  5 

79  8 

80  1 

80  0 

82.  1 

82.4 

83.6 

Plumbing  and  heating 

95.0 

67  1 

72  6 

68  9 

75  0 

71  1 

79.  5 

76.7 

78.7 

Structural  steel 

77  1 

113  4 

98  1 

83  1 

90  8 

92  0 

95  0 

92  0 

73.8 

101  7 

114  9 

Other  bldg.  materials.-. 
Chemicals 

63.1 
89  4 

103.3 
102  3 

97.7 
99  1 

82.7 
79  6 

90.3 
79  6 

90.1 
86  9 

90.2 
87  2 

90.0 
87  7 

92.5 
90.1 

92.6 
93  3 

101.1 
90  1 

Drugs  and  pharmaceu- 
ticals..  

56.6 

96.4 

71  5 

56  3 

72  1 

73  9 

74  4 

74.7 

84.3 

77  4 

78  0 

Fertilizer  materials  
Mixed  fertilizer 

85.5 
84.3 

98.0 
101  2 

92.1 
97  2 

65.9 
64  5 

67.1 
72  5 

66.3 
70  6 

65.9 
68  4 

64.5 
67  7 

73.2 
64.0 

68.6 
71  4 

70.5 
72  3 

Furniture  

70  7 

109  7 

95  0 

75  1 

79  0 

77  0 

78  0 

77  1 

66.0 

79  4 

86  6 

Furnishings 

47  9 

103  5 

93  6 

76  6 

84  1 

84  2 

85  3 

84.7 

77.5 

86  9 

92  5 

Cattle  feed  

82.2 

113.8 

121  6 

57  9 

89  4 

88  3 

94  4 

70  8 

85.2 

130  7 

116  9 

Paper  and  pulp 

59  4 

102  9 

88  9 

76  6 

82  7 

80  0 

80  7 

79  2 

80.7 

82  9 

95  0 

Rubber,  crude 

170  2 

88  5 

42  3 

12  2 

26  5 

25  4 

34  2 

27  2 

80.6 

41  9 

41  0 

Auto  tires  and  tubes  
Other  miscellaneous  

207.2 
64.4 

100.2 
100.8 

54.5 
98.4 

42.1 
76.2 

44.9 
82.1 

45.7 
80.0 

47.2 
81.1 

45.0 
80.2 

33.0 
47.5 
80.8 

50.1 
82.2 

56.4 
80  8 

Source  of  tables  343  and  344:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 


302 


PRICES 


No.  345.— WHOLESALE  PRICES   OF  LEADING  COMMODITIES 

NOTE.— This  list  is  a  selection  from  among  the  784  commodities  entering  into  the  general  index  of  whole- 
sale prices  of  the  Department  of  Labor,  shown  in  table  342.  For  weights  of  the  bushel  and  barrel,  except 
as  noted,  see  Appendix,  p.  839 


Commodity 

Unit 

Average  price 

1923- 
1925 

1929 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

I.—  FARM  PRODUCTS 

Barley,  malting,  Minneapolis 

Bushel 

Dollars 

Dollars 
0.609 
.952 
.938 
.486 
1.016 
1.304 
1.180 
1.276 

13.493 

10.666 
13.689 

.273 
.186 
.354 
.368 

Dollars 
0.373 
.316 
.307 
.209 
.393 
.531 
.494 
.605 

7.799 

4.117 
5.760 

.149 
.033 
.177 
.193 

Dollars 
0-479 
.419 
.408 
.294 
.579 
1.766 
1.724 
1.770 

5.784 

l  4.  185 
6.227 

.113 

1.085 
.157 
.172 
.983 

2.951 

11.  029 
12.  769 
1.941 
2.432 
.020 
1.580 
l  11.647 
1.333 
.315 

.208 
.217 
.211 
.117 
2.545 
.095 
.121 
.121 
17.438 

.056 
.080 

.146 

.053 
.061 
.078 
1.602 

5.025 
5.683 

5.951 
.038 
2.636 
.057 
.087 

.028 
2.276 
.043 
.032 
.045 

Dollars 
0.819 
.657 
.650 
.456 
.704 
1.957 
1.932 
1  1.  026 

7.889 

14.  919 

7.556 

.136 
1.123 
.194 
.203 
1.405 

3.509 

17.  389 
21.  896 
2.260 
3.051 
.032 
1.875 
l  15.  716 
1.217 
.348 

.248 
.255 
.249 
.129 
2.700 
.114 
.140 
.152 
22.  315 

.103 
.123 

.162 

.066 
.065 
.098 
1.720 

6.138 
7.041 

6.869 
.045 
2.760 
.083 
.083 

.039 
2.413 
.044 
i.030 
.065 

Dollars 
0.702 
.832 
.815 
.417 
.577 
1.967 
11.040 
l  1.  165 

11.  701 

l  9.  779 
8.670 

.185 
1.119 
.251 
.263 
1.316 

3.295 

17.  078 
19.029 
2.259 
3.290 
.036 
1.753 
l  21.  875 
.933 
.313 

.287 
.296 
.300 
.156 
2.916 
.176 
.156 
.225 
29.891 

.174 
.192 

.214 

.069 
.069 
.072 

1.840 

6.  625 
7-676 

7.343 
.042 
2-802 
.145 
.136 

.040 
2.513 
.049 
.032 
.104 

Dollars 
0.729 
.859 
.847 
.383 
.779 
1.097 
1.123 
1.247 

9.948 

10.  385 
9.500 

.188 
.120 
.241 
.252 
1.258 

3.629 

16.  313 
15.  971 
1.872 
3.450 
.035 
1.943 
19.  464 
1.912 
.409 

.320 
.330 
.336 
.167 
3.256 
.152 
.169 
.240 
31.  530 

.142 
.178 

.218 

.064 
.060 
.075 
2.231 

5.844 
6.836 

7.117 
.045 
2.653 
.115 
.138 

.040 
2.488 
.048 
.036 
.098 

Corn  No  2  yellow  Chicago 

do 

Corn,  No.  3,  yellow,  Chicago 

do- 

Oats No  2  white,  Chicago 

do 

.473 
.932 
1.407 
1.338 
1.359 

10.093 
9.534 

Rye,  No.  2,  Chicago 

..  do  _ 

Wheat,  No  2,  red  winter,  Chicago 

do 

Wheat,  No  2,  hard,  Kansas  City  . 

...do.... 

Wheat,  No.   1,  northern  spring, 
Minneapolis. 
Cattle,  steers,  good  to  choice,  Chi- 
cago. 
Hogs,  fair  to  choice,  light,  Chicago.  . 

do 

lOOlbs... 
...do—  . 

Lambs,  western,  fair  to  good,  Chi- 
cago. 
Poultry,  live  fowls,  Chicago    

do- 

Pound., 
do 

.218 
.265 
.339 
.370 

Cotton,  middling,  New  Orleans 

Eggs,  firsts,  Chicago  

Dozen... 
do 

Eggs,  firsts,  New  York 

Apples,    medium   grade,    Seattle, 
Wash. 
Oranges,  choice,   California,   Chi- 
cago. 
Hay,  alfalfa,  Kansas  City  . 

Box 

—do.  
Ton  2. 

6.209 

22.  199 
24.055 
3.001 
3.419 
.063 
2.653 

6.540 

24.  566 
20.394 
2.  955 
3.997 
.049 
2.766 
20.125 
1.606 
.467 

•   .437 
.449 
.458 
.221 
3.867 
.231 
.256 
.244 
30.  370 

3.819 

12.144 
12.  721 
2.182 
2.379 
.014 
1.181 
8.464 
.801 
.196 

.201 

.210 
.219 
.120 
2.528 
.131 
.134 
.133 
17.426 

.052 
.078 

.185 

.070 
.060 
.081 
1.859 

3.654 

4.192 

4.606 
.048 
2.164 
.050 
.097 

.022 
2.347 
.040 
.029 
.038 

Hay  timothy,  No  1,  Chicago 

do2 

Milk,  fluid,  Chicago  

100  Ibs.  . 
do 

Milk  fluid,  New  York 

Peanuts,  Norfolk                  

Pound  .. 
Bushel.  . 
100  Ibs 

Flaxseed,  Minneapolis 

Tobacco,  leaf,  warehouse  sales  
Potatoes,  white,  Chicago 

do 

1.645 
.543 

.437 
.450 
.476 
.219 
3.984 
.170 
.258 
.228 
31.  055 

Wool,  Ohio,  medium  grades,  Bos- 
ton. 

II.—  FOODS 

Butter,  creamery,  extra: 
Chicago 

Pound.. 

Pound.  . 
.    do 

New  York... 

San  Francisco 

do 

Cheese,  whole  milk,  Chicago  

_.  do  

Milk,  evaporated,  New  York  
Beef,  fresh,  carcass,  steers,  Chicago. 
Lamb,  fresh,  Chicago 

Case3-.. 
Pound., 
do 

Hams,  Chicago  

...do  

Pork,  mess,  New  York  . 

Barrel 
(200  Ibs.) 
Pound 

Pork,  bellies,  cured,  clear,  Chicago. 
Pork,  fresh  (composite  price),  Chi- 
cago. 
Poultry,  Chicago  

...do  
do 

.161 

.183 
.324 

.075 
.066 
.157 
2.709 

6.535 
6.786 

7.176 
.046 

Bread,  Chicago 

do 

.075 
.070 
.162 
2.645 

7.160 

7.468 

7.992 

Bread,  New  York... 

do 

Coffee,  Rio  No.  7,  New  York  

...do  

Salmon,  canned,  red,  No.  1,  tall, 
cannery. 
Flour,  short  patents,  Kansas  City.. 
Flour,  standard  patents,  Minne- 
apolis. 
Flour,  patents,  Portland,  Oreg  

Doz.cans. 

Barrel— 
do 

...do  

Raisins,  seedless,  packers.  ..  . 

Pound 

Bananas,  Honduras,  New  York  
Lard,  prime,  contract,  New  York.. 
Oleomargarine,   standard,    uncol- 
ored,  Chicago. 
Rice,  Blue  Rose,  New  Orleans  

Bunch 

Pound., 
do 

.141 
.225 

.054 
2.389 
.071 
.058 
.110 

.120 
.235 

.038 
2.214 
.051 
.038 
.097 

...do     . 

Salt,  American,  medium.  Chicago.. 
Sugar,  granulated,  New  York  
Sugar,  raw,  96°,  New  York  

Barrel  <_ 
Pound.. 
.    do 

Cottonseed  oil,  New  York... 

...do.... 

1  Processing  tax  not  included. 

2  Ton  of  2,000  pounds. 

»  Case  of  4  dozen  14 Bounce  cans. 
4  Barrel  of  280  pounds. 


Price  for  1923-25  and  1929  computed  from  price  of  16-ounce  cans. 


PRICES  303 

No.  345. — WHOLESALE   PRICES   OF   LEADING   COMMODITIES — Continued 


A\ 

'erage  pr 

C6 

19?3- 

1925 

1939 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

m.  —  HIDES  AND  LEATHER  PRODUCTS 

Hides,  packers,  heavy,  native  steers, 
Chicago. 
Calfskins,  packers,  Chicago  

Pound  .. 
...do... 

Dollars 
0.168 

.197 

Dollars 
0.171 

.209 

Dollars 
0.061 

.064 

Dollars 
0.097 

.128 

Dollars 
0.100 

.111 

Dollars 
0.130 

.146 

Dollars 
0.  139 

.183 

Goat  skins,  Brazil,  New  York! 

.  do  

.811 

.750 

.415 

.514 

.559 

.567 

628 

Leather  : 
Calf,  chrome,  B  grade,  tannery- 

Sq.  ft  

.395 

.259 

.302 

.307 

.352 

.380 

Glazed  kid,  top  grade,  Boston- 
Side    black,   chrome  tanned, 

-do.... 
do 

.681 
266 

.725 
288 

.436 
.162 

.459 
.194 

.521 

188 

.530 
.188 

.572 
196 

B  grade,  Boston. 
Sole,  oak,  scoured  backs,  Boston- 
Shoes: 
Child's,  oxford,  factory    _ 

Pound.  . 
Pair- 

.480 

.529 
1.496 

.291 
.998 

.309 

.998 

.290 
1.093 

.344 
1.093 

.357 
899 

Men's  black  calf,  lace,  oxford 

do 

3.467 

3.092 

3.289 

3.633 

3.693 

3  853 

Women's  black,  3  eye  tie,  Mc- 

do 

2  600 

1  998 

2.181 

2  491 

2  487 

2  600 

Kay  sewed. 

IV.—  TEXTILE  PRODUCTS 

Cotton  goods,  mill: 
Damask,     table,     mercerized, 
mill,  58-inch          . 

Yard 

.370 

.293 

.319 

382 

386 

.392 

Denims,  28-inch 

do 

233 

181 

.091 

.123 

148 

141 

132 

Drillings  brown,  30-inch 

do 

174 

125 

055 

.078 

104 

100 

090 

Gingham,  27-inch  _           

...do... 

126 

.105 

.062 

.074 

093 

099 

109 

Muslin,  bleached,  series  1 

do 

183 

174 

.125 

152 

154 

148 

Print  cloth,  27-inch  

...do... 

.070 

.052 

026 

.038 

048 

049 

043 

Sheeting,  bleached,  series  1 

do  . 

486 

.419 

.210 

.261 

303 

299 

300 

Sheeting,  brown,  series  2 

do 

149 

117 

062 

.079 

096 

095 

090 

Yarn,  carded,  white,  northern, 
22/1's  cones. 
Knit  goods,  mill: 
Hosiery,  women's,  pure  silk.. 
Hosiery,  men's,  silk: 

Pound.  . 

Doz.  prs. 
do 

.459 

12.337 
5  750 

.358 

9.313 

3  850 

.178 

4.394 
2.259 

.258 

4.954 
2.352 

.312 

5.189 
2  299 

.305 

5.241 

2.117 

.295 

5.144 
2  070 

Women's  union  suits,  cotton.  .. 

Dozen  . 

9.500 

6.445 

7.341 

7.981 

7.840 

7  988 

Silk  and  rayon: 
Rayon,    150    second    quality, 
New  York. 
Silk,  raw,  Japan,  20-22  yellow. 

Pound., 
do 

2.136 

1.180 
4.880 

.630 
1  540 

.586 
1.573 

.567 
1.193 

.553 
1.554 

.566 
L747 

New  York. 
Woolen  and  worsted  goods,  mill: 
Suiting  serge,  15-ounce 

Yard 

2.478 

1  961 

L328 

1.664 

1.861 

1.788 

1  918 

French  serge,  54-inch  s  

.  .do  

776 

.975 

.806 

.918 

1.111 

1.015 

1  103 

Yarn,  fine  weaving,  2/50's  
Thread,  6-cord.  

V.—  FUEL  AND  LIGHTING 

Coal,  anthracite,  chestnut- 

Pound.. 
Spool.  _. 

Ton'... 

2.469 
.033 

11  505 

1.967 
.037 

12.  376 

1.186 
.035 

10.  879 

1.466 
.035 

10.058 

1.664 
.031 

9.644 

1.550 
.026 

9.590 

1.717 
.017 

9.735 

Coal,  bituminous,  mine  run 

do.1 

4.387 

3  953 

3  638 

3.667 

4.131 

4.242 

4.272 

Coke,  Connellsville,  furnace  

...  do.» 

4.378 

2.780 

2.123 

2.495 

3.654 

3.567 

3.676 

Electricity 

100  kwh 

1  383 

1.532 

1.380 

1  344 

1  221 

Manufactured  gas_.  .  

1.000cu.ft. 

1.062 

.985 

1.013 

.991 

.975 

.965 

.948 

Petroleum,  crude,  Kans.-Okla  
Fuel  oil,  refinery,  Pennsylvania  
Gasoline,  refinery,  Pennsylvania  

VI.—  METALS  AND  PRODUCTS 

Iron  ore,  non-Bessemer  

Barrel  •  . 
Gallon.. 
—  -do... 

Ton?. 

1.519 
.056 
.130 

4.924 

1.233 
.048 
.091 

4.443 

.811 
.032 
.057 

4.500 

.567 
.035 
.051 

4.500 

.940 
.038 
.052 

4.500 

.940 
.040 
.052 

4.500 

1.038 
.045 
.056 

4.500 

Pig  iron,  basic,  furnace 

do7 

21  873 

18  189 

13  981 

15  240 

17  692 

18.  170 

19  115 

Pig  iron,  Bessemer,  Pittsburgh  

—  -do'... 

24.860 

20.538 

17.  121 

18.261 

20.452 

21.  Oil 

20.909 

Nails,  wire,  Pittsburgh  

100  Ibs 

2  948 

2  667 

2.050 

2.089 

2  623 

2.628 

2.229 

Pipe,  cast-iron,  6-inch,  New  York.. 
Bkelp,  grooved,  Pittsburgh..  ... 

Ton*... 
100  Ibs.  . 

57.549 
2.149 

36.666 
1.859 

30.398 
1.567 

37.764 
1.600 

44.077 
1.669 

45.  113 
1.713 

45.469 
1.800 

5teel  billets,  reroUing,  Pittsburgh.. 
Steel  plates,  Pittsburgh  

Ton:  
Pound.  . 

38.465 
.021 

34.642 
.019 

26.519 
.016 

26.000 
.016 

27.115 
.018 

27.264 
.018 

29.750 
.019 

Rtftpl  rails,  mill 

Ton' 

43  000 

43.000 

42.377 

39.329 

36  375 

36.375 

36.627 

Bteel  sheets,  No.  27,  mill 

Pound 

035 

030 

.023 

023 

026 

026 

027 

Steel,  structural,  mill 

100  Ibs 

2.220 

1  921 

1  584 

1  626 

1  777 

1  800 

1  860 

Tin  plate,  Pittsburgh    

do 

5  470 

5.350 

4.712 

4.427 

5.250 

5.250 

5.250 

Aluminum,  virginingot.  New  York 

Pound.  . 

.243 

.233 

.233 

.216 

.205 

.205 

Copper,  ingot,  electrolytic,  refinery- 
Lead,  pig,  desilverized,  New  York.. 
Silver,  bar,  fine,  New  York 

...do.... 
...do  
Ounce 

139 
083 

672 

.181 
.068 
533 

.056 
.032 
283 

.070 
.039 
350 

.084 
.039 
482 

.086 
.041 
643 

.095 
.047 
453 

Tin,  pig,  New  York- 

Pound 

502 

.452 

.219 

.394 

.523 

.504 

.464 

Zinc,  pig,  slab,  New  York  

...do.... 

072 

.068 

.033 

.044 

.045 

.047 

.053 

1  Ton  of  2,000  pounds. 

s  For  1923-1925,  35-inch;  for  1929,  39-inch. 

150214°— 38 21 


6  Barrel  of  42  gallons. 
"  Ton  of  2,240  pounds. 


304  PRICES 

No.  345. — WHOLESALE    PRICES    OF    LEADING    COMMODITIES — Continued 


Commodity 

Unit 

Average  price 

1923- 
1925 

1929 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

vi.—  METALS,  ETC.—  continued 

Agricultural  implements,  factory: 
Cultivator 

Each 

Dollars 
45.  313 
16.  973 
16.  699 
59.  053 
663.0 

Dollars 
40.  845 
14.  824 
15.258 
60.338 
680.0 
773.0 

971.6 

18.293 

54.623 
57.623 
48.  453 

Dollars 
39.420 
13.  390 
12.  799 
55.  461 
602.6 
687.0 

821.2 

9.415 

28.  673 
41.  635 
43.250 
19.506 
1.469 
10.  694 
1.356 
.063 
.120 
.365 
2.146 
6.933 

15.500 
.371 
.155 
1.182 
2.609 
.032 
2.495 
.143 
7.274 
1.586 
20.821 
16.000 

.945 
2.429 
66.  Ill 

Dollars 
39.  420 
13.  390 
12.  485 
55.100 
602.6 
671.0 

750.0 

14.  118 

35.  539 
44.  789 
44.  654 
26.757 
1.984 
10.  530 
1.512 
.091 
.110 
.367 
2.539 
7.043 

15.500 
.363 
.155 
1.197 
2.762 
.034 
2.509 
.143 
6.837 
1.306 
22.  637 
14.  771 

1.130 
2.410 
62.954 
53.814 
11.287 

37.  876 

12.  567 
17.289 
13.106 
41.25 

9.125 
1.680 

.060 
8.649 
.175 
.169 
4.449 
.042 
.597 
5.120 
4.902 

Dollars 
41.484 
14.  627 
13.  107 
59.  414 
642.2 
719.0 

770.8 

17.631 

45.  115 
49.  115 
44.  914 
36.  653 
2.431 
12.001 
1.637 
.094 
.110 
.313 
2.165 
7.238 

15.500 
.337 
.155 
1.230 
2.600 
.042 
4.289 
.143 
7.789 
1.324 
24.  490 
17.347 

1.343 
2.478 
62.024 
50.508 
12.054 

30.  839 

20.188 
27.  548 
20.  507 
40.00 

9.125 
2.100 

.129 
9.253 
.191 
.279 
4.067 
.052 
.642 
5.120 
5.370 

Dollars 
44.  333 
16.  910 
13.  624 
61.  873 
699.4 
707.0 

742.9 

16.  836 

45.  925 
44.509 
44.000 
36.  021 
2.511 
11.  768 
1.663 
.094 
.110 
.260 
2.433 
7.208 

15.500 
.407 
.158 
1.230 
2.600 
.070 
4.505 
.143 
7.870 
1.275 
23.904 
16.  940 

1.201 
2.544 
63.054 
56.  188 
10.  936 

30.  839 

20.  498 
25.  491 
21.  759 
40.00 

9.125 
1.942 

.124 
9.319 
.140 
.236 
4.067 
.058 
.642 
5.120 
5.380 

Dollars 
45.  130 
16.  910 
13.624 
63.  650 
703.0 
696.4 

740.6 

19.  487 

47.  346 
45.  000 
45.  750 
37.  467 
2.547 
11.  737 
1.667 
.098 
.  114 
.268 
2.849 
7.099 

15.  500 
.377 
.160 
1.230 
2.600 
.066 
4.517 
.142 
7.606 
1.330 
25.  250 
15.  665 

1.306 
2.726 
64.025 
59.  544 
10.  143 

33.  165 

21.  642 
25.688 
23.  899 
41.00 

9.125 
1.969 

.165 
9.683 
.167 
.211 
4.067 
.058 
.642 
5.120 
5.380 

Harrow,  peg  tooth 

.-do.... 

Plow  2-horse 

do 

Separator,  cream      

...do.... 

Tractor,  10-20  horsepower 

.-  do 

Automobiles,  passenger,  f.  o.  b.  fac- 
tory.8 
Trucks  fob  factory 

do 

do 

VII.—  BUILDING  MATERIALS 

Douglas    fir,    No.     1,     common 
sheathing,  mill. 
Maple,  hard,  No.  1,  Chicago  

1,000ft.. 
...do... 

17.  972 

66.938 
66.200 
59.  957 

Oak,  plain,  white,  No.  1,  Cincinnati. 
Pine,  white,  No.  2,  Buffalo  

do 

-.do.... 

Pine,  yellow,  flooring,  mill 

do 

Shingles  cedar  red  mill 

Square 

Brick,  common,  building,  plant  
Cement  Portland 

1,000.--- 
Barrel— 
Pound., 
do 

14.323 
1.838 
.134 
.141 
.638 
3.389 
9.586 

14.  267 
.511 

.289 

"~3.~280 
.088 
4.802 
.291 
8.732 
2.526 

13.  616 
1.601 
.123 
.138 
.385 
3.420 
7.987 

15.500 
.570 
.140 
1.345 
2.950 
.085 
2.745 
.138 
9.731 
2.157 

Linseed  oil,  raw,  New  York  

White  lead,  in  oil,  New  York 

Glass,  plate,  5  to  10  sq.  ft.,  N.  Y__ 
Glass,  window,  single  B,  works  
Lime,  building,  plant  

Sq.  ft-_. 
50sq.ft_ 
Ton  2—  . 

VTJI.—  CHEMICALS  AND  DEUGS 

Acid,  sulphuric,  66°,  New  York  
Alcohol,  denatured,  New  York  
Ammonia,  anhydrous,  New  York-. 
Soda  ash,  light,  58  per  cent,  works. 
Soda,  caustic,  works 

...  do.»—  . 
Gallon.  . 
Pound.. 
100  lbs_- 
do 

Tallow,  packer's  prime,  Chicago... 
Alcohol,  grain,  New  York 

Pound.  - 
Gallon.. 
Pound 

Phenol,  U  S  P  ,  New  York 

Superphosphate,  Baltimore 

Ton2 

Nitrate  of  soda,  95  per  cent,  N.  Y_. 
Sulphate  of  ammonia,exvessel,  ports 
Fertilizers,  mixed,  South  Atlantic, 
3-8-3,  Series  II. 

IX.—  HOUSEFUBNISHING  GOODS  9 

Blankets,  all  wool,  factory 

100  lbs-_ 
Ton2  . 

do.» 

22.400 

1.333 
2.976 
84.604 

Pound 

Carpets,  Brussels,  factory 

Yard 

3.036 
73.620 

Sewing  machines,  electric  

Each... 

Stoves,  gas 

do 

Vacuum  cleaners,  electric,  without 
attachments. 
Washing    machines,    electric,    2- 
speed,  6-sheet  capacity,  factory. 

X.—  MISCELLANEOUS 

Bran,  Minneapolis  

...do__.- 
___do  

1020.090 

14.725 
60.760 

26.694 
38.542 
27.741 
62.00 

9.125 
2.635 

.206 
11  845 
266 
269 
4  851 
058 
696 
8.320 
5.398 

11.760 
39.501 

9.885 
13.120 
9.815 
50.39 

9.125 
1.571 

.035 
8.840 
.174 
.164 
4.628 
.046 
.669 
5.120 
6.042 

*Ton2  . 

24.546 
41.020 
25.850 

Cottonseed  meal,  prime,  Memphis- 
Middlings,  standard,  Minneapolis- 
Paper,  newsprint  rolls,  destination, 
New  York  basis. 
Paper,  wrapping,  manila,  No.  1, 
jute,  New  York. 
Wood    pulp,   sulphite,   domestic, 
unbleached,  New  York. 
Rubber,  plantation,  ribbed,  N.  Y_- 
Automobile  tires,  balloon,  factory- 

--dO.2.- 

—  do.'.- 
do.2 

100  lbs_- 
—do.    .. 

10.490 
2.745 
.434 

Pound.. 
Each    . 

Cylinder  oil,  Oklahoma    ..  . 

Gallon., 
do 

.168 
.264 
4.867 
.056 
.698 
8.898 

Neutral  oil,  Pennsylvania 

Soap,  laundry,  Philadelphia 

100  cakes 
Pound.  . 

..  do     . 

Starch,  laundry,  New  York 

Tobacco,  plug,  New  York  _. 

Tobacco,  smoking,  1-oz.  bag,N.  Y.. 
Cigarettes,  destination 

Gross.  .- 
1,000 

*  Ton  of  2,000  pounds. 

8  Weighted  average  price  of  Buick,  Cadillac,  Chevrolet,  Dodge.  Ford,  and  Packard  cars. 

•  Owing  to  frequent  changes  in  patterns  announced  by  manufacturers,  prices  of  individual  articles  of 
furniture  are  only  roughly  comparable  from  year  to  year  and  are  not  shown. 

10  Average  for  1924  and  1925. 


Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor;  data  published  currently  in 
Prices." 


'Wholesale 


PRICES 


305 


No.  346. — WHOLESALE  PRICES:  IXDEX  NUMBERS,  ALL  COMMODITIES  AND  BY 

ECONOMIC  CLASSES 

NOTE. — Figures  in  boxes  indicate  number  of  quotations.  As  originally  published,  Bradstreet's  "Index" 
is  the  sum  of  the  prices  per  pound  of  96  commodities;  Dun's  represents  the  aggregate  cost  per  capita  of  a 
year's  supply  of  the  approximately  300  commodities  included.  In  the  following  table,  both  series  have 
been  expressed  as  a  percentage  of  1926  by  the  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce.  Indexes 
of  the  National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research  for  1916  to  1928  are  unweighted  geometric  means  for 
approximately  490  commodities  (converted  from  a  1913  base  to  a  1929  base  by  the  Bureau  of  Foreign 
and  Domestic  Commerce);  for  subsequent  years  they  are  weighted  arithmetic  means  for  680  price  series, 
the  weights  being  based  upon  the  average  value  of  production  in  1927  and  1931.  For  method  of  comput- 
ing the  Department  of  Labor  index  see  general  note,  p.  299 


Year 

Brad- 
street's 
index 
(1926= 
100) 

96 

Dun's 
index 
(1926= 
100) 

300 

Department  of  Labor  (1926=  100) 

National  Bureau  of  Economic  Re- 
search (1929=100) 

All 
com- 
mod- 
ities 

784i 

Raw 
mate- 
rials 

109i 

Semi- 
man- 
ufac- 
tures 

93i 

Fin- 
ished 
prod- 
ucts 

582i 

All 
com- 
mod- 
ities 

680* 

Pro- 
ducers' 
goods 

418* 

Con- 
sum- 
ers' 
goods 

2921 

Dura- 
ble 
goods 

222> 

Non- 
dura- 
ble 
goods1 

469  » 

1916-1920 

129.7 
98.8 
100.0 
99.4 
102.4 
97.3 
81.8 
66.6 
54.3 
62.1 
71.8 
77.4 
78.7 

76.4 
88.4 

113.0 
97.5 
100.0 
99.4 
103.1 
101.0 
91.3 
77.3 
70.7 
78.1 
88.5 
92.9 
96.7 

93.3 
108.1 

125.5 
99.3 
100.0 
95.4 
96.7 
95.3 
86.4 
73.  <^ 
64.8 
65.9 
74.9 
80.0 
80.8 

79.7 
87.1 

127.7 
97.4 
100.0 
96.5 
99.1 
97.5 
84.3 
65.6 
55.1 
56.5 
68.6 
77.1 
79.9 

77.5 

88.1 

155.7 
105.5 
100.0 
94.3 
94.5 
93.9 
81.8 
69.0 
59.3 
65.4 
72.8 
73.6 
75.9 

74.4 
87.4 

119.3 
99.2 
100.0 
95.0 
95.9 
94.5 
88.0 
77.0 
70.3 
70.5 
78.2 
82.2 
82.0 

81.5 
86.6 

125.1 
103.7 
103.4 
100.1 
101.3 
100.0 
90.5 
76.5 
67.5 
•  69.6 
79.1 
83.6 
84.5 

83.0 
91.7 

134.2 
105.9 
103.8 
100.4 
101.6 
100.0 
88.5 
73.2 
64.9 
68.4 
78.6 
83.0 
85.0 

82.8 
94.8 

112.6 
100.4 
102.7 
99.5 
100.8 
100.0 
93.3 
80.7 
70.8 
71.2 
79.6 
84.4 
83.9 

83.1 
87.7 

1921-1925  

1926 

1927  

1928              .  . 

1929 

100.0 
93.0 
84.6 
78.8 
81.0 
87.6 
87.0 
88.5 

87.2 
97.4 

100.0 
89.1 
72.7 
61.5 
64.1 
74.4 
81.2 
81.7 

79.9 
89.0 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933           

1934 

1935  

1936 

Jan.  -June: 
1936 

1937  

i  Beginning  1926.    In  earlier  years  a  smaller  number  of  commodities  was  included. 

*  Number  of  quotations  used  beginning  1929;  see  headnote  regarding  earlier  years.  The  sum  of  the 
number  of  quotations  for  producers'  goods  and  consumers'  goods  and  for  durable  and  non-durable  goods 
is  greater  than  the  number  of  all  commodities  owing  to  duplication  of  certain  price  series  in  the  classifica- 
tions. For  example,  identical  price  quotations  on  flour  are  used  in  both  producers'  goods  and  consumers' 
goods. 

3  Perishable  and  semi-durable. 

No.  347.— COST  OF  GOODS  PURCHASED  BY  WAGE  EARNERS  AND  LOWER- 
SALARIED  WORKERS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES:  INDEX  NUMBERS 

NOTE.— 1923-1925  average=100.  Figures  for  food  represent  51  cities  since  1920  and  a  smaller  number  in 
earlier  years;  other  figures,  19  cities  from  1913  to  1917,  and  32  cities  thereafter.  Totals  weighted  by  rela- 
tive importance  of  items  as  ascertained  by  country-wide  study  of  cost  of  living  made  in  1918-19.  Except 
for  1913,  the  annual  average  indexes  for  items  other  than  foods,  are  estimates  based  on  indexes  compiled 
as  of  particular  dates  at  irregular  intervals,  shown  in  previous  issues  of  this  publication.  They  represent 
weighted  averages  of  indexes  for  each  pricing  period  affecting  the  year.  For  example,  where  goods  were 
priced  in  June  and  December,  the  indexes  for  December  of  the  previous  year  were  considered  in  arriving 
at  the  average  for  the  year.  The  annual  average  food  index  is  based  on  monthly  indexes 


Year  and  month 

All  items 

Food 

Clothing 

Rent 

Fuel  and 
light 

House 
furnish- 
ings 

Miscel- 
laneous 

1913 

57.4 

63.1 

55.7 

61.4 

53.9 

47.7 

50  1 

1914 

58.5 

65.3 

56.  1 

61.4 

54.3 

49  o 

51  2 

1915 

59.5 

66.3 

57.4 

61.9 

54.5 

51.3 

62.8 

1916 

63.8 

73.4 

62.9 

62.6 

56.6 

57  2 

55  5 

1917        -     .- 

73.7 

90.1 

75.6 

62.1 

63.0 

66.9 

64.2 

1918 

88.2 

109.4 

102.5 

63.2 

73.3 

85.9 

76.7 

1919 

101.1 

120.2 

135.7 

68.4 

79.4 

108  2 

86  3 

1920 

116.2 

133.1 

161.6 

80.4 

93.1 

132.8 

99.1 

1921 

103.6 

101.6 

124.4 

92.4 

99  3 

111  8 

102  8 

1922    .     

97.2 

95.0 

101.0 

95.1 

98.6 

94.8 

99.7 

1923 

99.0 

97.9 

101.2 

97.5 

100.3 

101.8 

99.3 

1924 

99.2 

96.9 

100.4 

101.0 

99.1 

100.1 

99.9 

1925  

101.8 

105.0 

98.4 

101.5 

100.6 

98.1 

100.8 

1926 

102.6 

108.5 

97.0 

100.5 

102.2 

95  9 

101.1 

1927  

100.6 

104.5 

95.1 

98.9 

100.6 

93.6 

101.7 

June 

101.9 

108.7 

95.3 

99.0 

99.4 

93.4 

101.7 

D«rp.m  h«r 

100.4 

104.7 

94.0 

97.9 

100  6 

93  0 

102  1 

1928  

99.5 

103.3 

93.7 

96.5 

98.9 

91.3 

102.3 

.Tuna 

99.2 

102.5 

93.8 

96.5 

97.7 

91.  1 

102.  1 

December 

99.4 

103.2 

93.3 

95.5 

99.7 

90  5 

102  8 

1929-    

99.5 

104.7 

92.7 

94.3 

98.2 

90.2 

103.1 

June 

99.1 

103.7 

92.8 

94.3 

97.0 

90.2 

103.0 

December  .. 

99.6 

105.7 

92.2 

93.3 

99.1 

89.9 

103.4 

1930. 

97.0 

99.6 

90.7 

91.7 

97.2 

87.9 

103.5 

June 

97.7 

101.2 

91.5 

92.0 

95.9 

88.8 

103.7 

December.  .. 

93.8 

92.1 

88.1 

90.1 

98.1 

85.1 

103.4 

306 


PEICES 


No.  347. — COST  OF  GOODS  PURCHASED  BY  WAGE  EARNERS  AND  LOWER-SALARIED 
WORKERS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES:  INDEX  NUMBERS — Continued 


Year  and  month 

All  items 

Food 

Clothing 

Kent 

Fuel  and 
light 

House- 
furnish- 
ings 

Miscel- 
laneous 

1931                       

88.6 

82.0 

82.7 

86.9 

95.1 

79.2 

102.7 

June 

88.3 

80.6 

83.4 

87.3 

93.7 

79.3 

102  8 

December  

85.1 

76.2 

77.6 

83.9 

95.3 

74.9 

101.8 

1932 

79.8 

68.3 

73.2 

78.0 

90.4 

68.9 

100  2 

June 

79.7 

67.6 

73.5 

78.5 

88.8 

68.4 

100  4 

December  . 

76.6 

64.7 

69.5 

72.7 

89.8 

65.6 

98.8 

1933 

75.8 

66.4 

70.9 

67.2 

87.4 

68.0 

97  0 

June    .      -  __    -- 

74.5 

64.9 

68.4 

66.8 

84.9 

65.8 

96.4 

December 

77.2 

69.6 

76.2 

63.9 

90.0 

73.5 

96.8 

1934     _     

78.6 

74.0 

77.5 

62.9 

88.6 

74.9 

96.7 

June                           -  - 

78.4 

73.4 

77.9 

62.7 

87.7 

75.0 

96.6 

Nov.  15 

79.  1 

75.3 

77.8 

62.7 

89.0 

75.5 

96  7 

1935 

80.7 

80.4 

77.9 

62.9 

87.5 

76.4 

96.7 

Mar  15 

80.6 

79.8 

78.0 

62.6 

89.3 

76.0 

96  8 

July  15    

80.4 

80.2 

77.8 

62.7 

84.9 

76.2 

96.7 

Oct.  15 

80.7 

80.2 

78.0 

63.3 

87.7 

77.0 

96.6 

1936  

81.6 

82.1 

78.7 

64.2 

87.5 

77.8 

96.5 

Jan.  15 

81.3 

81.6 

78.  3 

63.5 

'88.3 

77.0 

96.6 

Apr  15 

80.6 

79.4 

78.6 

63.7 

88.0 

77.3 

96  5 

July  15 

82.0 

84.0 

78.4 

64.2 

86.1 

77.5 

96.4 

Sept.  15 

82.4 

84.3 

78.6 

64.6 

87.4 

78.2 

96.5 

Dec.  15  

82.4 

82.9 

79.6 

65.4 

87.8 

79.2 

96.8 

1937: 
Mar  15 

83.8 

85.4 

80.9 

65.9 

88.1 

83.1 

97  3 

June  15            _         

84.5 

86.3 

82.1 

67.5 

84.9 

85.0 

97.7 

No.  348.— COST  OF  GOODS  PURCHASED  BY  WAGE  EARNERS  AND  LOWER- 
SALARIED  WORKERS  IN  PRINCIPAL  CITIES:    INDEX  NUMBERS 

[1923-1925  average=100] 


City 

Index  of  total  cost  of  goods  purchased  for— 

Index,  Mar.  15,  1937,  for— 

Dec. 
1926 

Dec. 

1930 

Dec. 
1933 

Nov. 
1934 

Oct. 
15, 
1935 

Dec. 

15, 
1936 

Mar. 
15, 
1937 

Food 

Cloth- 
ing 

Rent 

Fuel 
and 
light 

House- 
fur- 
nish- 
ings 

Mis- 
cel- 
lane- 
ous 

United   States    (32 
cities)1    _  __ 

102.3 

93.8 

77.2 

79.1 

80.7 

82.4 

83.8 

85.4 

81.0 

65.9 

8ff.  1 

83.1 

97.3 

Atlanta 

100.9 
102.5 
102.1 
103.5 

89.9 
95.8 
89.3 
95.9 
95.6 

93.5 
98.8 
93.3 
91.1 
88.3 

91.3 
91.9 
90.6 
92.6 
88.1 

91.3 
94.0 
95.5 
92.6 
96.5 

95.4 
94.3 
93.8 
95.4 
89.6 
93.5 

94.7 
95.0 
93.2 
95.2 
93.4 
94.7 

74.7 
81.4 
70.2 
79.7 
78.8 

72.4 
80.5 
77.2 
76.1 
69.1 

75.5 
75.5 
75.5 
76.7 
72.5 

76.1 
78.2 
79.2 
79.1 
80.5 

80.9 
78.4 
76.0 
82.5 
74.4 
79.9 

77.0 
81.8 
78.3 
80.0 
79.  2 
81.8 

77.1 
82.9 
73.4 
82.0 
79.9 

73.5 
82.2 
78.8 
79.0 
71.9 

78.3 
76.5 
77.2 
79.2 
74.2 

78.8 
79.6 
81.0 
81.0 
82.1 

82.9 
79.6 
77.8 
84.4 
77.5 
81.7 

79.4 
84.5 
79.4 
80.6 
80.9 
83.9 

79.6 
84.9 
75.3 
82.9 
81.6 

76.1 
84.5 
81.5 
80.8 

75.9 

79.4 
79.1 
78.9 
80.1 
74.8 

78.7 
81.3 
82.1 
81.4 
83.4 

84.1 
80.9 
79.6 
85.0 
79.3 
83.6 

81.2 
84.0 
81.2 
82.8 
82.2 
86.3 

81.3 
86.4 
76.4 
83.3 
83.8 

78.5 
86.2 
83.8 
83.1 
78.8 

81.9 
81.5 
80.4 
82.0 
77.1 

81.5 
84.7 
82.1 
83.0 
84.3 

85.7 
82.5 
80.8 
85.8 
82.5 
86.0 

82.9 
84.9 
81.1 
83.7 

84.8 
87.  6 

82.4 
87.0 
78. 
84. 
84. 

80. 
88. 
85. 
85. 
80. 

83. 
83. 
81. 
84.1 
79.8 

82.8 
86.8 
84.2 
84.0 
85.1 

86.5 
83.4 
82.1 
86.6 
85.0 
86.5 

84.7 
86.8 
81.8 
84.0 
87.3 
87.8 

82.1 
88.0 
78.8 
79.3 
84.2 

87.7 
89.6 
83.9 
93.9 
85.9 

83.4 
87.9 
80.4 
90.2 
83.4 

84.0 
95.6 
81.3 
86.3 
84.3 

85.4 
87.3 
83.8 
83.3 
88.5 
82.4 

91.9 
86.4 
83.6 
82.0 
88.9 
85.0 

83.6 
80.1 
86.6 
85.5 
79.9 

74.4 
81.1 
84.5 
77.8 
80.2 

75.9 
79.0 
81.7 
79.9 

84.2 

86.4 
79.1 
88.9 
79.7 
81.2 

87.2 
75.9 
79.3 
81.2 
81.9 
86.7 

80.1 
89.9 
83.9 
82.4 
87.3 
80.8 

62.1 
72.6 
52.1 
75.5 
68.1 

52.  5 
75.6 
65.0 
61.3 
63.1 

70.6 
62.1 
58.1 
60.1 
51.8 

58.1 
66.6 
64.0 
71.0 
75.6 

62.5 
66.8 
62.3 
76.2 
58.5 
70.9 

56.3 
71.1 
60.5 
73.1 
66.0 
87.7 

75.3 
84.5 
83.0 
86.9 
98.3 

93.2 
99.9 
100.6 
75.3 

78.9 

75.9 
84.6 
89.3 
81.2 
82.8 

SS.9 
92.0 
71.9 
77.6 
88.6 

82.7 
84.7 
100.6 
86.3 
88.4 
83.6 

87.4 
79.8 
83.7 
75.1 
92.6 
84.3 

89.9 
81.3 
81.5 
82.2 
89.5 

74.8 
93.7 
81.1 
88.4 
83.1 

90.9 
88.5 
82.7 
78.0 
82.7 

91.7 
S7.4 
89.3 
89.8 
78.1 

86.3 
80.9 
81.7 
88.2 
82.7 
92.6 

88.7 
84.7 
87.3 
89.6 
89.9 
85.7 

94.0 
104.3 
91.6 
98.9 
98.8 

100.4 
97.4 
102.9 
97.3 
93.1 

94.7 
92.8 
92.9 
98.1 
92.0 

95.1 
96.7 
97.0 
91.6 
97.8 

103.8 
95.2 
95.9 
103.3 
99.1 
99.7 

100.  5 
98.6 
91.7 
97.1 
97.5 
98.0 

Baltimore  

Birmingham 

Boston 

Buffalo 

103.7 

102  9 
104.6 
101.8 
100.2 
100.4 

100.4 
101.2 
107.7 
99.6 
96.9 

100.0 
100.9 
104.0 
101.0 
102.7 

101.4 
104.  5 
103.2 
101.8 
99.1 
102.9 

103.7 
101.3 
101.6 
103.8 
100.6 
102.5 

Chicago  

Cincinnati 

Cleveland  ~. 

Denver  
Detroit 

Houston.    . 

Indianapolis 

Jacksonville  

Kansas  City  - 
Los  Angeles 

Memphis 

Minneapolis 

Mobile  

New  Orleans 

New  York  

Norfolk 

Philadelphia  
Pittsburgh 

Portland,  Maine.  _ 
Portland,  Oreg  
Richmond 

St.  Louis  

San  Francisco  
Savannah  

Scranton  
Seattle 

Washington,  D.  C. 

1  Index  numbers  for  food  based  on  prices  for  51  cities. 

Source  of  tables  347  and  348:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor;  data  published  periodi- 
cally in  "Changes  in  Cost  of  Living." 


PRICES 


307 


No.  349.— RETAIL  COSTS  OF  AIL  FOODS:   INDEX  NUMBERS,  1890  TO  1936 

NOTE. — The  "old  series"  represents  the  series  carried  in  the  1935  and  previous  issues  of  the  Statistical 
Abstract  converted  from  a  1913  base  by  the  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce.  The  simple 
average  of  indexes  for  1923, 1924,  and  1925  on  the  1913  base  was  used  for  converting.  The  "revised  series" 
published  for  1923  to  1936  incorporates  certain  changes  in  methods  of  weighting  and  computation  (see  last 
paragraph  of  general  note,  p.  299,  for  a  brief  description  of  this  index) 

[1923-1925  average=100] 


Year 

Old 

series 

Year 

Old 
series 

Year 

Old 
series 

Re- 
vised 
series 

Year 

Old 

series 

Re- 
vised 
series 

1890 

46 

1902 

50 

1914-.- 

68 

1926 

107.2 

108.5 

1891 

47 

1903 

50 

1915 

67 

1927 

103  7 

104  5 

1892 

46 

1904 

51 

1916 

76 

1928 

103  0 

103  3 

1893 

47 

1905  .. 

51 

1917  

97 

1929 

104.6 

104  7 

1894 

45 

1906 

53 

1918 

112 

1930 

98  2 

99  6 

1895 

45 

1907 

55 

1919 

124 

1931 

81  0 

82  0 

1896 

43 

1908    

56 

1920  

136 

1932 

68.2 

68.3 

1897 

43 

1909 

59 

1921 

102 

1933 

66  6 

66  4 

1898 

45 

1910 

62 

1922 

95 

1934 

74  0 

74  1 

1899 

45 

1911     

61 

1923--     

97.6 

97.9 

1935 

80  4 

1900 

46 

1912 

65 

1924 

97  4 

96.9 

1936 

82  1 

1901 

48 

1913 

67 

1925 

105  1 

105  0 

No.  350.— RETAIL  COSTS  OF  ALL  FOODS,  BY 

REVISED  SERIES 

[1923-1925  average=100] 


REGIONS:     INDEX  NUMBERS, 


Year  and  month  1 

All 

regions 

51  cities 

New 

Eng- 
land 

7  cities 

Middle 
Atlan- 
tic 

7  cities 

East 
North 
Central 

9  cities 

West 
North 
Central 

5  cities 

South 
Atlan- 
tic 

8  cities 

East 
South 
Central 

4  cities 

West 
South 
Central 

4  cities 

Moun- 
tain 

3  cities 

Pacific 
4  cities 

1923 

97.9 

99.3 

98.7 

97.2 

96.8 

97.6 

96.3 

96.9 

97.0 

97.0 

1924 

96.9 

97.1 

96.8 

97.2 

94.9 

96.5 

95.9 

97.6 

97.2 

98  0 

1925                

105.0 

103.7 

104.5 

105.3 

106.4 

105.8 

107.5 

105.2 

105.9 

104.9 

1926 

108.5 

107.6 

108.1 

110.1 

110.5 

111.5 

112.5 

105.2 

105.9 

104.0 

1927         

104.5 

104.0 

104.5 

105.8 

105.2 

105.0 

105.7 

102.4 

102.6 

101.4 

1928 

103.3 

103.2 

103.9 

104.1 

103.0 

102.9 

103.0 

101.5 

100.5 

100.3 

1929 

104.7 

104.  1 

104.8 

106.3 

105.7 

103.  1 

104.1 

103.2 

102  3 

102  1 

1930            

99.6 

99.4 

99.0 

101.2 

101.1 

99.1 

99.7 

98.2 

97.4 

97.4 

1931 

82.0 

82.6 

83.3 

82.5 

82.1 

81.2 

77.4 

78.7 

79.8 

79.0 

1932 

68.3 

68.8 

70.1 

67.2 

67.4 

66.9 

63.3 

65.2 

66.4 

68.0 

March 

70.7 

70.7 

71.9 

70.4 

70.9 

68.7 

65.7 

68.4 

69.8 

71.0 

June 

67.6 

67.3 

69.9 

66.0 

66.5 

66.3 

62.0 

62  6 

67  2 

66  8 

September—  - 
December  

1933.     

66.7 
64.7 

66.4 

67.3 
66.0 

66.5 

66.6 
66.6 

67.5 

65.4 
62.2 

65.6 

65.1 
64.0 

66.6 

65.8 
63.1 

65.3 

61.0 
60.4 

63.1 

63.7 
62.5 

64.3 

65.1 
64,8 

66.3 

66.3 
66.4 

66.7 

March 

59.8 

59.8 

61.0 

58.4 

58.9 

58.4 

55.8 

58.6 

60.  1 

62  0 

June 

64.9 

64.4 

65.8 

64.5 

65.9 

63.2 

63  2 

61  9 

66  7 

65  4 

Sept.  12  
Dec.  19  

71.9 
69.2 

71.7 
69.2 

72.3 
70.7 

71.8 
68.1 

72.5 
69.2 

71.5 
69.1 

69.7 
65.4 

70.0 
68.6 

70.2 
67.3 

71.9 
67  9 

1934 

74.  1 

74.0 

75.9 

72.9 

75.7 

73.2 

70  2 

72  4 

73  3 

70  8 

Mar.  13  

72.8 

72.4 

75.1 

71.5 

73.5 

72.7 

69.0 

70.1 

70.4 

69  8 

June  19 

73.4 

73.4 

76.0 

72.8 

74.7 

71.9 

67.3 

69  8 

73  2 

68  6 

Sept.  11-- 
Dec.  18.  .    

77.1 
74.5 

77.  1 
73.  1 

78.0 
75.9 

76.6 
72.9 

80.9 
76.6 

76.7 
74.8 

74.7 
71.8 

76.6 
75  6 

77.5 
76.8 

72.8 
73.2 

1935... 

80.4 

78.9 

81.3 

80.6 

83.4 

80.4 

76.8 

79.4 

83.8 

77.4 

Mar.  12  

79.6 

77.9 

80.0 

80.4 

82.8 

79.0 

75.2 

78.6 

82.8 

78.3 

June  18 

81.5 

79.3 

81.7 

82.8 

86.2 

81.0 

77.5 

79.0 

87  6 

79  3 

Sept.  10 

80.1 

80.0 

80  9 

80  1 

82  6 

81.1 

77  3 

78  8 

82  3 

75  2 

Dec.  17  

82.0 

80.5 

83.1 

81.8 

84.8 

82.7 

77.7 

80.8 

84.8 

78  6 

1936 

82.  1 

80.3 

82  8 

82  9 

85.8 

81.9 

•78  0 

80  1 

85  6 

79  1 

Mar.  10  

79.5 

78.4 

80.2 

80.1 

82.3 

78.8 

73.9 

77.0 

82.4 

77.1 

June  16       .  . 

83.8 

82.6 

84.6 

85.1 

87.3 

82.4 

78.5 

78.4 

90.  1 

80  3 

Sept.  15 

84.3 

81  4 

84.3 

86.0 

89  9 

84  2 

81  6 

83  4 

87  4 

80  7 

Dec.  15  

82.9 

80.9 

83.4 

83.4 

87.1 

83.4 

79.5 

81.6 

86.6 

80.1 

1937: 
Mar.  16   . 

85  4 

81.9 

85  0 

86  6 

91  0 

84  2 

82  7 

83  7 

91  4 

85  6 

June  15  

86.2 

84.0 

85.9 

88.5 

91.4 

84  7 

83.8 

82  4 

91.3 

83.6 

i  Prior  to  August  1933  prices  were  collected  as  of  the  15th  of  each  month;  thereafter,  every  other  Tuesday. 
Beginning  September  1933.  data  are  shown  as  of  the  date  nearest  the  15th  of  the  month. 

Source  of  tables  349  and  350:Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor;  data  published  currently 
in  "Retail  Prices." 


308 


PRICES 


No.  351.— RETAIL  COSTS  OF  ALL  FOODS,  BY  COMMODITY  GROUPS:  INDEX 

NUMBERS,  REVISED  SERIES 

NOTE.— 1923-1925  average=100.  Indexes  for  "all  foods"  are  based  on  prices  of  42  foods  prior  to  January  1, 
1935,  and  of  84  foods  since  that  date.  The  increases  in  the  number  of  foods  included  in  each  group  are  as 
follows:  Cereals  and  bakery  products,  from  8  to  13;  meats,  from  11  to  21;  dairy  products,  from  4  to  5; 
fruits  and  vegetables,  from  12  to  29;  beverages  and  chocolate,  from  2  to  4;  fats  and  oils,  from  3  to  7;  and  sugar 
and  sweets,  from  1  to  4 


Year  and 
month  * 

All 
foods 

Cereal 
and 
bakery 
prod- 
ucts 

Meats 

Dairy 
prod- 
ucts 

Eggs 

Fruits  and  vegetables 

Bev- 
erages 
and 
choco- 
late 

Fats 
and 
oils 

Sugar 
and 
sweets 

Total 

Fresh 

Canned 

Dried 

1923 

97.9 
96.9 
105.0 
108.5 
104.5 
103.3 
104.7 
99.6 
82.0 

68.3 
70.7 
67.6 
66.7 
64.7 

66.4 
59.  8 
64.9 
71.9 
69.2 

74.1 
70.5 
72.5 
72.8 
72.1 
72.9 
73.5 
73  6 
74.3 
77.1 
75.9 
75.1 
74.5 

80.4 
77.5 
79.7 
79.6 
81.2 
81.4 
81.  5 
80.2 
79.6 
80.1 
79.9 
81.5 
82.0 

82.1 
81.7 
80.6 
79.5 
79.7 
79.9 
83.8 
84.0 
84.0 
84.3 
82.8 
82.5 
82.9 

84.6 
84.5 
85.4 
85.6 
86.5 
86.2 

96.2 
97.9 
105.9 
105.5 
103.5 
100.4 
98.1 
95.1 
83.5 

75.5 
77.2 
76.2 
74.3 
71.1 

77.4 
69.3 
71.8 
85.1 
86.4 

91.0 
86.9 
86.8 
87.4 
88.1 
88.0 
89.1 
90.1 
90.8 
91.5 
91.9 
92.0 
92.0 

92.9 
91.9 
92.0 
92.0 
92.3 
92.9 
92.1 
92.1 
92.6 
92.7 
93.4 
95.0 
95.4 

91.7 
94.0 
92.5 
91.7 
91.2 
90.7 
90.4 
90.7 
91.7 
92.1 
92.3 
91.9 
91.9 

92.4 
92.6 
92.9 
93.8 
95.2 
95.4 

96.3 
97.5 
106.1 
112.2 
110.6 
117.4 
121.1 
113.6 
96.4 

75.5 
78.6 
74.2 
75.8 
66.8 

65.7 
64.2 
65.9 
67.7 
65.0 

75.0 
65.8 
69.6 
70.2 
71.3 
74.5 
75.7 
77.1 
77.3 
84.9 
81.4 
76.7 
76.6 

96.1 
84.6 
88.9 
94.2 
95.1 
98.0 
99.1 
98.1 
100.6 
102.6 
101.3 
97.2 
97.1 

94.7 
97.3 
94.9 
93.3 
94.1 
93.2 
94.0 
94.9 
95.4 
97.4 
94.7 
93.2 
93.0 

95.7 
94.3 

95.4 
97.7 
99.7 
102.1 

101.7 
96.9 
100.7 
100.1 
102.7 
103.4 
102.9 
95.1 
80.8 

66.7 
69.9 
64.0 
65.4 
65.7 

65.2 
59.8 
64.7 
68.2 
66.2 

71.2 
66.8 
70.0 
70.5 
68.3 
68.8 
70.8 
70.9 
72.4 
73.2 
73.1 
75.3 
75.4 

76.7 
77.4 
81.4 
78.7 
80.3 
75.6 
73.9 
72.7 
72.7 
73.3 
73.5 
77.5 
78.8 

80.2 
79.8 
80.5 
79.5 
77.8 
75.2 
76.5 
79.6 
83.0 
84.2 
82.5 
82.2 
82.5 

83.4 
83.0 
83.6 
81.6 
80.1 
79.8 

95.7 
97.9 
106.4 
99.7 
93.5 
96.6 
101.2 
85.4 
67.2 

57.9 
46.4 
45.3 
62.4 
80.6 

55.3 
42.7 
43.5 
60.0 
65.7 

62.4 
61.3 
58.6 
53.1 
51.4 
50.1 
52.8 
55.7 
63.0 
70.4 
73.9 
82.1 
74.7 

73.5 
76.2 
78.1 
61.2 
60.7 
65.9 
66.3 
68.8 
73.4 
80.3 
83.8 
84.9 
80.5 

72.7 
73.8 
70.6 
66.9 
57.4 
59.6 
63.0 
67.8 
75.1 
78.5 
83.7 
90.1 
85.9 

76.3 
65.0 
64.3 
64.7 
61.8 
62.5 

98.8 
93.0 
108.1 
122.9 
107.1 
93.9 
98.4 
103.4 
73.3 
60.4 
67.0 
66.6 
53.0 
51.8 

65.8 
52.1 
67.5 
79.0 
68.4 

69.8 
74.2 
77.3 
78.1 
75.1 
75.0 
72.1 
68.1 
66.5 
65.8 
62.0 
58.6 
67.8 

60.6 
60.6 
60.9 
61.9 
66.5 
66.0 
67.3 
62  6 
55.3 
52.9 
51.7 
.58.7 
61.3 

69.7 
62.7 
62.0 
61.8 
66.5 
70.1 
85  2 
80.7 
74.1 
71.  1 
67.1 
66.3 
69.1 

74.4 
78.2 
80.5 
80.0 
83.1 
79.0 

98.3 
92.1 
109.6 
128.0 
109.9 
94.0 
98.1 
104.9 
72.9 

59.9 
67.1 
67.3 
51.3 
50.7 

66.6 
61.4 
68.9 
81.5 
68.8 

69.6 
75.6 
78.7 
79.5 
75.9 
75.8 
72.4 
67.7 
65.8 
64.8 
60.1 
56.1 
55.3 

58.6 
58.5 
58.7 
59.9 
65.1 
64.5 
66.0 
60.6 
52.4 
49.9 
48.8 
56.8 
59.8 

69.1 
61.5 
60.8 
60.5 
65.8 
69.9 
87.1 
81.9 
74.0 
70.3 
65.6 
64.5 
67.6 

73.5 
77.7 
80.1 
79.5 
83.0 
78.3 

97.2 
99.7 
103.0 
95.8 
94.0 
94.0 
96.8 
92.3 
80.3 

71.0 
75.9 
71.0 
71.6 
66.8 

68.5 
65.3 
66.7 
70.6 
73.3 

80.7 
75.6 
79.5 
80.6 
81.1 
81.1 
80.5 
80.4 
80.4 
81.6 
82.0 
83.2 
83.1 

82.7 
83.0 
84.0 
84.2 
84.4 
84.3 
84.3 
84.5 
83.5 
81.4 
79.9 
80.0 
79.6 

79.8 
79.4 
78.9 
78.5 
78.3 
78.2 
78.3 
78.8 
80.4 
81.7 
81.7 
81.5 
81.6 

81.8 
82.2 
82.6 
82.8 
83.2 
83.4 

106.4 
96.9 
96.5 
92.5 
88.6 
93.1 
103.8 
96.4 
72.1 

55.4 
57.6 
55.3 
54.4 
49.5 

53.6 
47.3 
52.5 
58.9 
58.7 

61.3 
58.4 
59.8 
60.6 
61.0 
60.6 
60.9 
61.2 
61.4 
62.2 
63.8 
63.0 
57.3 

61.8 
62.5 
62.8 
62.9 
62.7 
62.9 
63.1 
63.2 
62.9 
61.9 
60.7 
59.0 
58.5 

61.9 
58.2 
57.9 
57.9 
57.7 
57.8 
68.4 
69.3 
63.4 
65.5 
66.9 
69.2 
70.6 

71.8 
74.5 
76.0 
76.4 
76.6 
76.5 

87.8 
98.5 
113.7 
113.8 
109.0 
110.3 
110.0 
95.7 
83.2 

75.1 
76.9 
74.4 
74.6 

72.8 

68.4 
68.5 
67.3 
67.5 
68.0 

71.7 
68.5 
69.5 
70.6 
71.4 
72.1 
72.0 
72.2 
72.3 
72.7 
73.0 
73.1 
73.4 

70.3 
73.6 
73.3 
72.5 
71.6 
70.6 
70.1 
69.9 
69.4 
68.5 
68.1 
67.8 
67.6 

67.5 
67.6 
67.4 
67.6 
67.5 
67.6 
66.9 
67.0 
67.5 
67.7 
67.8 
67.7 
67.8 

68.6 
68.9 
69.3 
69.6 
69.7 
70.0 

92.5 
98.2 
109.2 
106.2 
97.3 
94.6 
93.1 
86.7 
70.4 

52.0 
54.3 
48.9 
51.3 
49.0 

48.6 
45.0 
49.9 
51.3 
48.2 

55.4 
48.6 
49.6 
50.5 
50.9 
50.1 
51.7 
52.7 
54.8 
62.3 
64.2 
66.2 
68.6 

81.5 
72.9 
76.7 
79.6 
80.6 
80.9 
81.7 
82.1 
85.0 
87.3 
87.2 
83.5 
82.3 

75.6 
79.3 
76.8 
75.6 
75.2 
74.2 
73.0 
73.0 
74.5 
75.9 
76.3 
76.2 
77.2 

79.6 
80.1 
80.3 
80.2 
78.9 
79.5 

114.4 
103.9 
81.4 
78.3 
83.0 
80.2 
74.6 
70.1 
64.7 

58.4 
59.7 
55.7 
58.2 
58.5 

61.5 
57.4 
61.0 
65.0 
63.7 

63.8 
62.3 
62.2 
62.4 
62.5 
62.2 
62.0 
65.5 
65.7 
66.0 
65.7 
64.6 
63.5 

65.0 
62.5 
62.4 
62.6 
62.7 
64.6 
65.1 
66.2 
66.4 
66.6 
66.7 
67.0 
66.5 

64.4 
64.9 
64.1 
63.7 
63.8 
64.1 
64.5 
64.9 
65.0 
65.0 
64.8 
63.8 
63.9 

64.8 
65.6 
65.6 
66.0 
66.1 
65.7 

^924 

1925        .  .. 

1926 

1927     

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932    

Mar 

June  

Sept    

Dec 

1933       .- 

Mai- 

June 

Sept.  12  
Dec.  19 

1934      

Jan.  16 

Feb.  13  
Mar.  13  
Apr.  10  
May8  

June  19 

July  17 

Aug.  14  

Sept.  11  
Oct.  9  

Nov.  20  
Dec.  18  
1935 

Jan.  15  
Feb.  12  
Mar.  12 

Apr.  9 

May  21     . 

June  18  
July  16  
Aug.  13 

Sept.  10  
Oct.  8  

Nov.  19  
Dec.  17  

1936 

Jan.  14... 
Feb.  11  

Mar.  10  
Apr.  21  

May  19  
June  16.... 
July  14  
Aug.  18  
Sept.  15.  _. 
Oct.  13  
Nov.  17... 
Dec.  15  

1937: 
Jan.  12  
Feb.  16  
Mar.  16  
Apr.  13—. 
May  18  
June  15  

1  Prior  to  August  1933,  prices  were  collected  as  of  the  15th  of  the  month,  thereafter,  every  other  Tuesday. 
Beginning  September  1933,  data  are  shown  as  of  the  date  nearest  the  15th  of  the  month. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor;  data  published  currently  in  "Retail  Prices." 


PRICES 


309 


No.  352.— AVERAGE  RETAIL  PRICES  OF  PRINCIPAL  ARTICLES  OF  FOOD  IN 
THE  UNITED  STATES:  REVISED  SERIES 

NOTE.— Prices  in  cents  per  pound  except  for  milk  (cents  per  quart) ,  eggs  and  oranges  (cents  per  dozen),  and 
tomatoes  (cents  per  no.  2  can).  Data  are  averages  of  prices  as  reported  by  retail  dealers  in  51  large  cities. 
Prices  for  individual  cities  are  combined  with  the  use  of  population  weights.  See  also  note  1,  table  350 


Year  and 
month 

Wheat 
flour 

Corn 
meal 

Rice 

Bread, 
white 

Sirloin 
steak 

Plate 
beef 

Pork 
chops 

Bacon, 
sliced 

Ham, 
sliced 

Lamb, 
leg 

Chick- 
ens, 
roast- 
ing 

Butter 

1923 

4.7 

4  1 

9  6 

8.8 

40.0 

13.3 

30.3 

39.7 

48.7 

36  9 

35  8 

55  8 

1924      

4.9 

4.6 

10.1 

8.9 

40.9 

13.8 

31.0 

38.4 

48.4 

37.2 

36.4 

52.2 

1925 

6.  1 

5.4 

11.  1 

9.3 

42.4 

14.6 

37.0 

47.  1 

55.  1 

38.6 

38  0 

55.2 

1926 

6.0 

5.0 

11  5 

9  3 

43.0 

15.3 

39.9 

50.8 

59  4 

39  0 

40  2 

53  6 

1927    

5.5 

5.  1 

10.7 

9.2 

44.8 

16.1 

37.2 

47.8 

56.9 

39.1 

38.2 

56.3 

1928 

5.3 

5.3 

10.1 

8.9 

50.1 

19.9 

35.2 

44.4 

54.7 

39.6 

38.9 

56.9 

1929 

5.1 

5.3 

9.8 

8.8 

52.1 

21.4 

37.5 

43.9 

56.5 

40  2 

41  2 

55  5 

1930  

4.6 

5.3 

9.5 

8.6 

48.4 

19.3 

36.2 

42.5 

54.6 

35.1 

36.7 

46.4 

1931 

3.6 

4.5 

8.2 

7.7 

41.0 

14.7 

29.6 

36.6 

47.2 

29.9 

32.2 

35.8 

1932 

3.2 

3.6 

6.6 

7.0 

34.4 

11.8 

21.5 

24.2 

35.9 

23.8 

25  6 

27  8 

1933  

3.9 

3.5 

6.2 

7.1 

29.6 

10.5 

19.8 

22.6 

31.3 

21.8 

21.8 

27.8 

1934 

4.9 

4.4 

8.0 

8.3 

32.3 

11.0 

25.5 

29.1 

37.4 

25.2 

25.9 

31.5 

Mar.  13.. 
June  19... 
Sept.  1  I.- 
Dec. 18..  . 

1935 

4.8 
4.9 
5.1 
5.0 

5.  1 

4.2 
4.3 

4.4 
4.7 

5.0 

7.8 
8.1 
8.3 
8.2 

8.4 

7.9 
8.1 
8.3 
8.4 

8.4 

29.5 
33.2 
36.3 
32.2 

40.1 

10.3 
10.8 
12.5 
12.0 

16.7 

25.3 
25.5 
32.6 
24.6 

35.4 

25.6 
27.7 
34.8 
33.5 

41.3 

33.6 
37.8 
43.3 
39.5 

46.6 

24.7 
27.6 
26.0 
23.8 

27.7 

25.4 
26.3 
27.4 
25.8 

30.3 

32.5 
30.9 
33.2 
35.8 

36.0 

Mar.  12.. 
June  18— 
Sept.  10.  . 
Dec.  17— 

1936 

5.0 
4.9 
5.1 
5.4 

4.8 

5.0 
5.1 
5.1 
4.9 

5.1 

8.3 
8.3 
8.4 
8.6 

8.6 

8.3 
8.3 
8.3 
8.6 

8.2 

40.4 
42.4 
41.8 
38.0 

37.9 

16.6 
17.8 
17.3 
16.9 

15.4 

34.3 
37.1 
39.7 
34.1 

33.8 

37.8 
41.0 
46.8 
44.4 

40.9 

43.6 
45.2 
53.3 
49.6 

48.6 

28.0 
28.0 
28.9 
28.5 

29.0 

29.6 
31.5 
31.3 
31.2 

32.0 

38.3 
31.4 
32.8 
39.9 

39.6 

Mar.  10-  _ 
June  16— 
Sept.  15.. 
Dec.  15— 

1937: 
Mar.  16.. 
June  15- 

4.8 
4.5 
4.9 
4.9 

5.0 
5.0 

4.9 
4.9 
5.4 
5.4 

5.4 
5.6 

8.5 
8.6 
8.8 
8.6 

8.5 
8.5 

8.3 
8.1 
8.2 
8.2 

8.3 

8.7 

36.3 
37.0 
39.1 
39.2 

40.1 
44.0 

15.9 
14.8 
14.6 
15.5 

15.9 

17.2 

32.1 
34.4 
39.5 
31.4 

33.1 
37.6 

41.2 
40.5 
40.9 
39.7 

39.9 
40.6 

47.2 
48.1 
50.8 
48.4 

49.2 
49.9 

27.7 
31.3 
30.2 
26.1 

28.7 
31.6 

32.6 
31.8 
32.8 
29.1 

31.0 
32.7 

40.1 
35.8 
42.4 
40.0 

41.8 
38.3 

Year  and 
month 

Cheese 

Milk, 
fresh 
(deliv- 
ered) 

Eggs 

Or- 
anges 

Cab- 
bage 

Onions 

Pota- 
toes 

Toma- 
toes, 
canned 

Prunes, 
dried 

Coffee 

Lard 

Sugar 

1923 

37.4 

13.9 

49.9 

49.7 

5.5 

6.4 

3.0 

12.5 

18.7 

36.9 

17.6 

9.9 

1924 

36.2 

13  4 

51.0 

44.8 

5.2 

5.9 

2.8 

12.8 

17.4 

42.6 

18.8 

9.0 

1925     

37.5 

13.9 

55.4 

57.  1 

5.2 

7.0 

3.6 

13.2 

17.1 

50.4 

23.0 

7.0 

1926 

37.6 

14.0 

51.9 

51.6 

5.5 

6.0 

4.9 

11.8 

16.8 

50.2 

21.7 

6.8 

1927     

38.6 

14.1 

48.7 

52.0 

5.4 

6.3 

3.8 

11.9 

15.1 

47.4 

19.0 

7.2 

1928 

40.8 

14.2 

50.3 

58.6 

5.1 

6.2 

2.7 

11.7 

13.5 

48.2 

18.3 

6.9 

1929 

39.5 

14.4 

52.7 

44.7 

5.3 

6.7 

3.2 

12.8 

15.3 

47.9 

18.1 

6.4 

1930  

36.6 

14.1 

44.5 

57.1 

5.6 

5.0 

3.6 

12.1 

16.1 

39.5 

16.8 

6.1 

1931 

29.7 

12.6 

35.0 

35.0 

3.8 

4.3 

2.4 

10.1 

11.7 

32.8 

13.1 

5.6 

1932 

24.4 

10.7 

30.2 

30  2 

4.1 

5.0 

1.7 

9.3 

9.2 

29.4 

8.7 

5.0 

1933..  

23.9 

10.4 

28.8 

27.3 

4.0 

3.5 

2.3 

9.1 

9.5 

26.4 

8.9 

5.3 

1934 

25.0 

11.2 

32.5 

34.1 

3.6 

4.4 

2.3 

10.5 

11.4 

26.9 

11.7 

5.5 

Mar.l3_. 
June  19— 
Sept.  11-. 
Dec.  18... 

1935 

25.2 
25.0 
25.7 
25.5 

26.7 

10.9 
11.2 
11.4 
11.5 

11.8 

27.7 
27.5 
36.6 
38.9 

38.3 

27.0 
38.2 
36.8 
27.8 

31.5 

4.0 
3.4 
3.3 
2.8 

4.1 

4.6 
5.0 
4.2 
4.0 

5.1 

3.1 
2.4 
2.0 
1.7 

1.9 

10.7 
10.6 
10.5 
10.4 

10.1 

11.3 
11.6 
11.7 
11.5 

11.1 

26.5 
27.0 
27.2 
27.5 

25.6 

10.2 
10.2 
14.4 
15.5 

19.5 

5.4 
5.4 
5.7 
5.5 

5.7 

Mar.  12.  _ 
June  18— 
Sept.  10.- 
Dec.17.- 

1936 

27.3 
26.5 
26.7 
27.6 

28.  1 

11.9 
11.8 
11.5 
11.6 

12.0 

31.9 
34.6 
41.8 
41.9 

37.8 

28.4 
31.4 
34.3 
31.1 

33.  1 

6.2 
3.6 
2.7 
3.3 

4.4 

6.6 
6.4 
.    3.7 
4.1 

3.8 

1.7 
2.1 
1.7 
2.3 

3.2 

10.5 
10.3 
9.7 
9.3 

9.4 

11.5 
11.5 
11.0 
9.9 

9.9 

26.9 
25.3 
24.7 
24.3 

24.3 

18.6 
18.9 
22.2 
19.3 

16.4 

5.4 
5.7 
5.8 
5.8 

5.6 

Mar.  10-_ 
Junel6— 
Sept.  15.. 
Dec.  15— 

1937: 
Mar.  16.. 
June  15— 

27.1 
26.7 
29.8 
29.3 

29.3 
28.8 

11.8 
11.8 
12.5 
12.4 

12.5 
12.1 

34.8 
32.8 
40.9 
44.7 

33.5 
32.5 

30.9 
34.6 
37.4 
28.9 

36.0 
40.3 

3.8 
5.4 
4.7 
3.7 

4.0 
4.2 

4.1 
4.0 
3.5 
3.2 

4.5 
4.5 

2.4 
4.9 
3.2 
3.2 

3.8 
3.0 

9.3 
9.2 
9.6 
9.5 

9.5 
9.5 

9.7 
9.6 
10.0 
10.4 

10.7 
10.7 

24.4 
24.0 
24.3 
24.5 

25.2 
25.6 

16.2 
15.5 
16.5 
16.8 

17.5 
17.2 

5.5 
5.6 
5.6 
5.5 

5.7 
5.6 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor;  data  published  currently  in  "Retail  Prices.' 


310 


AVERAGE  IMPORT  VALUES 


ac 


I  ill 

<J        fl-O  >f 

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M  vIS 

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n  ma 
ticle  b 
f  the 


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fl  ^s- 

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fit! 

p 


. 

mil 


Ig 


id     3S?°£g    £882! 


SOJ  CO  <N  »O 
o  o  >o  -^ 


M      co  os  as  os'  O      co  •*  co 


J  «0  CN  CO  ~  10 
«o  »0  «0  «0  •* 


^        CO  CO  CO 


CO^lOlOCO         -»t<Ot^COCM         OOOOS 
«OCOCM^O         OOCO-^COOO         0-Hrt 

-J^rtt-Jr-"          1-HrHOi<Nt>"          CNCNC-iC-iC^          t-!  rH  rH  1-5  ?-J          CM'CNC-4 


,CO(NOS<NOS         T-IIOOO-«*<' 


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i  ^5  co  ri  ^      «?'  tr  to  co  os      t>:  co  ^ 


ocoosoo>-i     coosooi-ir^      t^^cocoo      r-ia5co>oos     co-<*<co 
5t5«o«d      oieNcdco'<j;      os'^^j< 


<N  M  CN  <N  CS 


8§SgS? 

i  co  co  -o"  T*      io  CN  co  es  V 


i^^-^'rt        r-lNCN 


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OOOOCOCOO*        OOOOT»"«*<       OO-^CDi-iO       •>ct<M<CN 

•*'«ot-'oso6      r-'oocooi     OSOOIOTIHT*;     if'-^io 


0  ^H  •*  0 


^H  •*  0  "* 

t-  o  03  «o 


eo  co  rH  c<i  CN      .-<  e-i  i-5  ^H  i 


tO'cOCOCO-*         •^ld'0-*'*        -rf  COIN  1-5  r-5        r-5'eNCN 


o-^t  >o  os 
I-H  >o  1-1  os 


OOOOr-H 

t^r-os 


t^  to  oo  xf  t^ 

<N  (N  CN  CO  CO 


tMr»l^<00>O        OSCO-^-^CO        OSCOIOCOO        i-HCOOSCOOO       OSt-CO 

CO«N«NIM'CO     to'o'cococo     co*  •<»*  •*"  •*'  •*'     •*  co  c4  CN  c-4     CS'CSCN 


tococooseo     oooosioo      ^-i  o  c~  •*  *->     oo-*tooo     oscoos 


•  toeoo       -*t>coOO 


£  t^  COO  O5  t^ 

5  -«<  ^f<  ic  -i  o 


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t^eot^os'o    «^^2<^    ^"2^2    S'^d05''*    ^^^ 


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tO        OS^CO^-*        CNOOOSt^CO        CNt^OO"OOS        -^fOSCM 

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•*         COCOCOCOCO         CNMCNCOCO         CS  CN  C-5  CS  CM        CS  SS  (M 


It! 


fil 


!     1' 


1 


I 


II 


si 


AVERAGE   IMPORT   VALUES 

*X  CO  CO  CO  CO  CO        CO 


eoeot^ooo 


tc    ^H-4cJ<N«    -•-;- 


•oooooooo      oooo»-<oo     ,-i  .-H  f~  oo  CD     t-owoo     ocoioeooo 

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o>«o      10  •«< ** •* co      escococo«> 


'-•      --- 


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"g  c<i  oi  <N  <N  <ri 

3 


coeocoeoco 


SS0*    ^^S^S    222°°*"" 


SS8SSS    SSSS5    S8822    S3SS 


3SSSS    SS 


jOSOCOOO       OOOOOCO       OOeOl^-^C^        COOt^OCOS       O'Ht^O'H 

Gdi>:oJoeo     ^'^odoJ-j      ococoj-jci      cioJo'uio 


800  •*  ^  oo      cjc^ocoo      «o  o  — i 
t^ot-o      oo  «  co  o  c»      as  o  t~ 


s  oo  >^5  1^      ^*  co  »c  r^ 


r^  o      o  *o  o  o  *-^ 

-,^        «0t^>0x»«0 


^iOOr^-^^O        t~-*iCiOO        CD  —  ^  iC  ro  30        ^lOt^-Srr* 
(^rt^HC^^        I-H  CS  (N  CM  Tt<        >OT».eS(N(N        «T»<CCCOC<9 


Ilisl 


311 


a  - 
"S  fl 
a  ^> 


IBS 

stl 

- 


. 
II 


312 


AVERAGE  DOMESTIC   EXPORT  PRICES 


<     o 

si 
as 

B  s 
s 


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SI 

II 


O    IS 

p  § 
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2 

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6 


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punod  jad  'JBOI  'OOOBQOX 


d  CM  rH  1^  g>  (N  Oi  CD  r_   < 


311! 


!    !    I    I    !      oc<i(HrHc5^»<a3«5c*5rHcvig3iHpc<it^o6c^ 
i    i    i    i    i      ec'Ococo-^'ccfOcoeococo^<N?5cse^(Nco 


OS^HOOrHt-, 


jajjBq  jad  'jnon  ^aqAV 


taqsnq  jad  ' 


laqsnq  J9d  ' 


taqsnq  jad  ' 


punod  jad  'sapts  puB 


punod  jad  ' 


'  rH  rH  r-i  M         <N  (N  , 


punod  jad  'papiojd 


punod  J9d  'sjap 
-inoqs  puB  'suiBq  'uooBg 


roSoTi 


«o-o<io«»oocot^eo«Dco 


s§ 

is 

is 

S.8 

II 
II 


ot  repo 
;  conve 


Softwoods  and  ha 
Quantity  reported 


a  I 

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g  Sc   So 

,-«j§       'g 

!s£ 
111 


and  refi 
d  to  exc 

urce:  B 


Cr 
Re 


14.— WAGES,  HOURS  OF  LABOR,  AND  EMPLOYMENT 

[Data  in  this  section  relate  to  Continental  United  States,  except  as  noted.     For  data  relating  to  hours  of 
labor,  wages,  and  employment  shown  in  other  sections,  consult  the  index] 


No.  355.— AVERAGE  HOURS  AND  EARNINGS  IN  SELECTED  MANUFACTURING 

INDUSTRIES 

NOTE. — The  number  of  establishments  supplying  monthly  data  on  which  averages  in  this  table  are  based 
varies  and,  therefore,  the  averages  shown  are  not  strictly  comparable.  The  reporting  samples,  however, 
are  in  practically  all  instances  large  enough  to  be  representative  of  the  industry  generally.  The  average 
weekly  earnings  do  not  represent  full-time  earnings  inasmuch  as  the  data  from  which  they  are  com- 
puted include  both  full-time  and  part-time  workers.  The  average  weekly  hours  and  average  hourly 
earnings  are  derived  from  somewhat  smaller  "samples"  than  the  average  weekly  earnings.  The  latter 
figures,  therefore,  differ  from  the  product  of  average  weekly  hours  and  average  hourly  earnings. 


Year 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
hours 

Aver- 
age 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
hours 

Aver- 
age 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
hours 

Aver- 
age 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
hours 

Aver- 
age 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 

1932 

All  manufacturing 
industries 

Blast  furnaces,  steel 
works,  and  rolling 
mills 

Cast-iron  pipe 

Hardware 

$18.  12 
17.57 
19.  14 
21.06 
22.82 

37.9 
37.9 
34.7 
36.6 
39.1 

$0.  465 
.460 
.648 
.568 
.575 

$13.91 
17.27 
19.25 
23.12 
27.42 

26.  1 
32.5 
30.5 
34.9 
40.9 

$0.527 
.531 
.632 
.664 
.671 

$14.  21 
13.33 
14.57 
15.40 
18.99 

32.5 
29.7 
29.7 
31.0 
38.2 

$0.444 
.453 
.489 
.490 
.493 

$14.  98 
15.61 
17.74 
20.27 
22.90 

31.4 
35.2 
33.1 
37.1 
41.0 

$0.506 
.465 
.538 
.549 
.562 

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936 

1932      

Steam  and  hot-water 
heating  apparatus 
and  steam  fittings 

Stoves 

Structural  and  or- 
namental metalwork 

Agricultural  imple- 
ments 

$17.  74 
17.38 
20.42 
22.06 
24.47 

30.7 
33.5 
34.5 
37.3 
41.4 

$0.543 
.516 
.589 
.591 
.591 

$17.34 
17.67 
18.99 
21.58 
24.12 

32.9 
35.8 
35.1 
38.1 
41.7 

$0.  498 
.482 
.540 
.566 
.582 

$18.  42 
16.08 
19.27 
20.58 
24.32 

32.2 
32.8 
33.3 
35.2 
41.7 

$0.  543 
.480 
.579 
.586 
.584 

$16.27 
15.89 
19.65 
23.24 
24.07 

32.7 
33.7 
36.5 
39.5 
39.7 

$0.490 
.467 
.541 
.592 
.610 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1932--. 

Electrical    machin- 
ery,     apparatus, 
snd  supplies 

Engines,    turbines, 
tractors,  and  wa- 
ter wheels 

Foundry   and    ma- 
chine-shop prod- 
ucts 

Machine  tools 

$20.44 
19.83 
20.71 
22.89 
24.98 

30.9 
33.1 
33.3 
36.8 
39.9 

$0.  593 
.571 
.611 
.623 
.624 

$19.  89 
20.19 
23.35 
26.05 
27.37 

32.4 
34.9 
37.2 
39.0 
39.7 

$0.587 
.576 
.627 
.672 

.694 

$17.03 
17.32 
20.30 
22.66 
25.55 

30.0 
32.7 
34.7 
37.8 
42.4 

$0.  551 
.532 
.587 
.599 
.601 

$19.  48 
19.44 
22.49 
25.89 
28.40 

31.0 
33.9 
37.2 
41.5 
44.6 

$0.604 
.568 
.604 
.624 
.636 

1933 

1934 

1935  

1936 

1932 

Radios  and  phono- 
graphs 

Textile  machinery 
and  parts 

Aircraft 

Automobiles 

$19.92 
18.30 
18.45 
19.40 
20.10 

36.5 
36.7 
33.7 
35.9 
37.3 

$0.  468 
.447 
.540 
.542 
.540 

$18.38 
19.85 
20.67 
22.46 
24.55 

29.7. 
36.5 
35.2 
36.7 
41.0 

$0.603 
.565 
.599 
.613 
.599 

$31.  42 
27.46 
24.65 
25.75 
26.06 

(0 

(0 

39.4 
40.9 
42.1 

C) 
0) 

$0.636 
.650 
.631 

$21.  27 
20.96 
23.18 
27.35 
29.60 

31.3 
35.2 
33.6 
37.3 
38.5 

$0.680 
.593 
.690 
.735 
.770 

1933 

1934  

1935       .  . 

1936 

1932 

Shipbuilding 

Aluminum  manu- 
factures 

Brass,  bronze,  and 
copper  products 

Smelting   and  refin- 
ing—copper,   lead, 
and  zinc 

$23.62 
20.81 
22.75 
24.79 
27.36 

34.4 
31.0 
31.0 
32.7 
35.7 

$0.  63,-, 
.608 
.728 
.751 
.762 

$15.64 
16.85 
18.24 
21.09 
23.38 

0) 
0) 
34.5 
38.9 
41.3 

0) 

$0.534 
.542 
.566 

$17.  26 
18.07 
20.09 
22.73 
24.75 

32.6 
36.0 
35.8 
39.3 
41.6 

$0.507 
.495 
.561 
.579 
.595 

$17.58 
18.19 
20.19 
21.61 
23.99 

33.4 
36.1 
37.5 
38.9 
41.5 

$0.499 
.494 
.535 
.556 
.578 

1933 

1934-  

1935 

1936  

1932.  . 

Stamped  and  enam- 
eled ware 

Lumber  —  millwork 

Lumber  —  sawmills 

Brick,  tile,  and  terra 
cotta 

$16.  85 
15.88 
17.72 
19.36 
21.19 

38.5 
37.5 
35.6' 
38.0 
41.0 

$0.  418 
.420 
.499 
.508 
.518 

$15.  11 
14.02 
15.67 
17.99 
20.16 

34.6 
36.1 
34.7 
39.5 
43.2 

$0.411 
.397 
.455 
.454 
.467 

$11.  78 
12.66 
14.33 
16.62 
19.20 

36.3 
37.4 
33.4 
37.5 
41.5 

$0.329 
.343 
.437 
.448 
.468 

$12.  54 
11.88 
14.06 
16.14 
18.94 

31.7 
32.2 
31.8 
35.8 
41.9 

$0.388 
.367 
.437 
.450 
.453 

1933 

1934.... 

1935.     ... 

1936 

Data  are  not  available. 


313 


314 


WAGES    AND    HOURS    OF    LABOR 


No.  355. — AVERAGE    HOURS    AND    EARNINGS    IN    SELECTED    MANUFACTURING 

INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Year 

Avg. 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 

Avg. 
weekly 
hours 

Avg. 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 

Avg. 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 

Avg. 
weekly 
hours 

Avg. 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 

Avg. 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 

Avg. 
weekly 
hours 

Avg. 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 

Avg. 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 

Avg. 
weekly 
hours 

Avg. 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 

1932  

Cement 

Glass 

Pottery 

Carpets  and  rugs 

$18.44 
16.55 
18.64 
19.39 
22.27 

39.8 
34.1 
32.8 
33.9 
38.5 

$0.441 
.467 
.562 
.572 
.579 

$18.  73 
18.07 
18.78 
20.56 
22.35 

37.3 
35.9 
33.8 
35.4 
36.8 

$0.478 

.482 
.557 
.5S4 
.609 

$15.92 
15.82 
16.75 
19.08 

21.22 

33.8 
36.3 
39.9 

0) 
0) 
$0.  498 
.540 
.553 

$15.  71 
16.68 
17.45 
20.55 
20.61 

31.6 
36.7 
31.2 
36.5 
36.7 

$0.  454 
.455 
.550 
-     .564 
.563 

1933 

1934 

1935             

1936 

1932 

Cotton  goods 

Dyeing  and  finish- 
ing textiles 

Knit  goods 

Silk  and  rayon 
goods 

$10.85 
11.56 
12.58 
13.07 
13.80 

44.5 
41.4 
33.2 
34.6 
37.5 

$0.239 
.277 
.378 
.377 
.368 

$18.  81 
17.97 
17.  9"5 
18.  & 
20.17 

44.5 
42.4 
34.2 
35.4 
38.9 

$0.419 
.425 
.523 
.533 
.517 

$13.  43 
13.57 
15.51 
16.40 
16.86 

42.8 
39.6 
33.8 
34.6 
36.4 

$0.  328 
.365 
.464 
.479 
;474 

$13.  44 
13.  29 
14.82 
15.55 
15.44 

38.7 
37.1 
33.4 
34.8 
36.2 

$0.  343 
.356 
.443 
.447 
.426 

1933  

1934            

1935 

1936 

1932 

Woolen  and  worsted 
goods 

Clothing,  men's 

Leather 

Beverages 

$16.  32 
16.26 
16.44 
18.13 
18.11 

42.8 
41.3 
33.3 
36.8 
36.  2 

$0.380 
.  39t> 
.493 
.493 
.501 

$13.  78 
14.30 
16.26 
18.27 
18.39 

n 

27.8 
30.4 
32.2 

0) 
(') 
$0.580 
.595 
.560 

$19.  03 
19.06 
20.17 
21.47 
21.99 

42.0 
41.1 
36.8 
38.2 
39.2 

$0.429 
.446 
.537 
.562 
.560 

$26.  24 
27.80 
28.96 
30.04 
31.50 

41.8 
41.7 
38.4 
39.0 
40.5 

$0.  597 
.661 
.751 
.770 

.784 

1933 

1934    

1935 

1936__  -. 

1932.  .. 

Canning  and  pre- 
serving 

Confectionery 

Flour 

Slaughtering  and 
meat  packing 

$12.  48 
11.35 
12.64 
13.72 
14.14 

8 

32.9 
35.9 
36.5 

$0.377 
.383 
.393 

$14.90 
13.65 
15.44 
15.98 
16.38 

41.3 
37.2 
36.3 
36.7 
39.5 

$0.  351 
.366 
.418 
.436 
.418 

$22.  01 
20.34 
20.81 
21.68 
23.60 

47.9 
43.4 
38.6 
39.4 
43.8 

$0.  453 
.460 
.535 
.548 
.536 

$21.  61 
20.00 
22.03 
22.81 
23.86 

46.3 
43.3 
40.8 
40.3 
42.2 

$0.465 
.462 
.535 
.560 
.565 

1933 

1934 

1935          

1936 

1932 

Sugar,  beet 

Sugar  refining,  cane 

Chewing  and  smoking 
tobacco  and  snuff 

Cigars  and  cigarettes 

$19.  53 
19.26 
18.75 
20.57 
21.31 

45.0 
49.0 
40.5 
42.1 
43.7 

$0.  437 
.426 
.480 
.498 
.494 

$25.58 
22.  83 
21.28 
22.04 
22.71 

g 

37.5 
38.5 
38.8 

0) 
0) 
$0.549 
.568 
.579 

$13.  85 
13.46 
13.70 
15.03 
15.81 

42.4 
38.8 
34.5 
34.9 
35.7 

$0.  321 
.342 
.390 
.432 
.444 

$12.  76 
12.40 
13.17 
13.97 
14.77 

39.2 
38.4 
35.4 
35.0 
35.7 

$0.  317 
.323 
.367 
.395 
.405 

1933.-  .       

1934 

1935  

1936 

1932 

Boxes,  paper 

Paper  and  pulp 

Printing  and  pub- 
lishing —  book  and 
job 

Printing  and  publish- 
ing  —  newspapers 
and  periodicals 

$18.  33 
17.15 
18.16 
18.92 
19.55 

41.5 
39.4 
36.6 
38\  1 
40.9 

$0.444 
.435 
.496 
.497 
.481 

$18.  79 
17.97 
18.74 
20.56 
22.33 

41.2 

40.6 
36.4 
38.9 
41.6 

$0.452 
.443 
.515 
.529 
.537 

$27.  86 
25.14 
26.12 
27.48 
28.41 

8 

36.1 
37.4 
38.6 

(0 
0) 
$0.  725 
.737 
.742 

$35.13 
31.18 
32.32 
33.11 
35.15 

42.6 
39".  6 
37.3 
36.8 
37.0 

$0.776 
.765 
.845 
.892 
.922 

1933  

1934 

1935  

1936 

1932 

Chemicals 

Fertilizers 

Paints  and  varnishes 

Rayon  and  allied 
products 

$24.66 
23.42 
23.80 
25.29 
26,54 

42.4 
41.0 
38.6 
39.7 
40.6 

$0.545 
.566 
.616 
.636 
.653 

$13.  02 
11.56 
12.  19 
]2.09 
14.20 

42.3 
41.1 
33.5 
34.1 
39.5 

$0.308 
.278 
.363 
.354 
.359 

$22.73 
2D.95 
21.40 
23.32 
25.12 

40.8 
40.5 
38.1 
39.8 
41.9 

$0.557 
.512 
.557 
.586 
.600 

$17.  32 
17.01 
18.59 
19.48 
20.52 

43.5 
41.2 
37.0 
37.9 
38.6 

$0.  398 
.423 
.503 
.514 
.532 

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936.  

1932.  . 

Soap 

Petroleum  refining 

Rubber  goods,  other 
than  boots,  shoes, 
tires,    and    inner 
tubes 

Rubber  tires  and 
inner  tubes 

$23.  53 
20.84 
21.23 
22.95 
23.96 

44.6 
40.6 
38.3 
38.4 
39.4 

$0.437 
.477 
.547 
.600 
.611 

$28.  22 
26.46 
26.72 
27.81 
29.36 

41.8 
37.9 
34.9 
35.0 
35.8 

$0.638 
.655 
.750 
.801 
.827 

$18.22 
17.19 
18.39 
19.65 
21.39 

38.1 
37.9 
35.3 
37.5 
40.3 

$0.469 
.455 
.513 
.527 
.535 

$20.  61 
20.53 
23.65 
27.01 
30.72 

32.5 
31.6 
30.7 
32.3 
35.4 

$0.  625 
.642 
.779 
.842 
.873 

1933 

1934... 

1935 

1936 

1  Data  are  not  available. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor;  see  source  of  table  357  regarding  monthly  data. 


WAGES    AND    HOURS    OF    LABOR 


315 


No.  356.— INDEX  NUMBERS  OF  AVERAGE  WEEKLY  EARNINGS  IN  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES,  OF  COST  OF  LIVING,  AND  OF  WEEKL  YEARNINGS 
ADJUSTED  TO  THE  COST  OF  LIVING  INDEX 

NOTE. — 1923-25  average=100.  The  indexes  of  average  weekly  earnings  in  this  table  are  derived  from  the 
employment  and  pay-roll  indexes  shown  in  table  360.  For  information  regarding  the  indexes  of  cost  of 
living,  see  headnote,  table  347,  p.  305.  The  significance  of  changes  in  average  earnings  is  affected  by 
such  considerations  as  labor  productivity,  labor  cost  per  unit  of  output,  labor  turnover,  and  wholesale 
prices.  Such  qualifying  data  are  embodied  in  detailed  reports  of  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics 


Year 

Average 
weekly 
earnings 

Cost  of 
living 

Weekly 
earnings 
adjusted 
to  cost 
of  living 

Year 

Average 
weekly 
earnings 

Cost  of 
living 

Weekly 
earnings 
adjusted 
to  cost 
of  living 

1919 

92.  1 

101  1 

91.  1 

1928 

103.7 

99.5 

104.2 

1920 

109.7 

116.2 

94.4 

1929..  _ 

104.2 

99.5 

104.7 

1921 

93.6 

103.6 

90.3 

1930 

96.9 

97.0 

99.9 

1922 

90  4 

97.2 

93.0 

1931 

87.2 

88  6 

98  4 

1923 

99.3 

99.0 

100.3 

1932..-     

70.8 

79.8 

88.7 

1924 

99.5 

99.2 

100.3 

1933 

68.6 

75.8 

90  5 

1925 

101  2 

101.8 

99  4 

1934 

76  3 

78  6 

97  1 

1926 

102.3 

102.6 

99.7 

1935  

82.9 

80.7 

102.7 

1927 

102.8 

100.6 

102.2 

1936 

89.7 

81.6 

109  9 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 

No.  357.— AVERAGE  HOURS  AND  EARNINGS  IN  SELECTED  NONMANUFAC- 

TURING  INDUSTRIES 

NOTE.— See  headnote,  table  355 


Year 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
hours 

Aver- 
age 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
hours 

Aver 
age 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
weekly 
hours 

Aver- 
age 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 

Aver- 
age 
weekly 
hours 

Aver- 
age 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 

1932 

Anthracite  mining 

Bituminous  coal 
mining 

Metalliferous 

mining 

Quarrying  and  non- 
metallic  mining 

$24.99 
25.74 
27.35 
25.98 
25.63 

30.5 
31.4 
33.2 
31.7 
30.8 

$0.824 
.818 
.826 
.823 
.833 

$13.  91 
14.47 
18.10 
19.58 
22.71 

27.2 
29.5 
27.0 
26.4 
28.8 

$0.520 
.501 
.672 
.745 
.794 

$18.64 
19.32 
20.83 

22.78 
25.08 

37.7 
39.1 
36.8 
38.5 
41.9 

$0.497 
.495 
.559 
.585 
.598 

$15.99 
14.64 
15.69 
16.68 
19.69 

37.0 
36.3 
33.3 
34.9 
41.4 

$0.443 
.410 
.474 
.475 
.475 

1933.  .. 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1932 

Crude  petroleum 
producing 

Telephone  and 
telegraph 

Electric  light  and 
power  and  manu- 
factured gas 

Electric-railroad  and 
motor-bus  operation 
and  maintenance 

S30.01 
27.51 
27.48 
28.88 
29.93 

$ 

|) 

>) 
6.3 

18.4 

(') 
(J) 

$0.777 
.767 

$27.55 
26.11 
27.10 
28.32 
29.29 

40.0 

37.4 
38.1 
38.4 
38.9 

$0.697 
.704 
.723 
.760 
.781 

$30.17 
28.73 
29.33 
30.50 
31.70 

44.4 
42.4 
38.9 
39.3 
40.2 

$0.677 
.676 
.754 
.775 
.788 

$28.83 
26.79 
27.58 
28.47 
30.23 

47.3 
45.6 
45.4 
45.4 
46.5 

$0.589 
.578 
.602 
.617 
.639 

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936  

1932  . 

Wholesale  trade 

Retail  trade—  total 

Retail  trade—  general 
merchandising 

Retail  trade—  other 
than  general  mer- 
chandising 

$27.72 
26.11 
26.37 
26.93 
28.53 

47.3 
45.0 
41.1 
41.3 
42.6 

$0.569 
.567 
.636 
.648 
.667 

$20.71 
19.18 
19.86 
19.96 
20.68 

46.3 
45.1 
41.5 
41.8 
43.5 

$0.483 
.464 
.529 
.521 
.522 

$19.  11 
17.57 
17.21 
17.02 
17.51 

43.2 

40.8 
38.1 
39.0 
40.8 

$0.442 
.426 
.470 
.466 
.460 

$24.07 
22.37 
22.40 
22.47 
23.41 

47.2 
46.0 
42.4 
42.7 
44.4 

$0.503 
.478 
.544 
.538 
.541 

1933 

1934... 

1935.  . 

1936 

1932 

Hotels  (year-round)  2 

Laundries 

Dyeing  and  cleaning 

Building  construc- 
tion 3 

$14.  25 
12.79 
13.17 
13.57 
13.97 

52.2 
50.6 
47.2 
47.8 
48.3 

$0.263 
.238 
.273 
.279 
.287 

$16.  25 
14.74 
15.03 
15.55 
16.06 

43.3 
40.3 
39.4 
40.7 
42.5 

$0.365 
.3£7 
.377 
.366 
.374 

$18.  86 
16.78 
17.90 
18.27 
18.  65 

45.7 
43.3 
40.4 
41.7 
42.8 

$0.409 
.395 
.443 
.437 
.442 

$25.23 
21.56 
22.89 
24.26 
27.04 

8 

28.9 
30.1 
32.7 

$0.795 
.813 
.823 

1933 

1934  ... 

1935. 

1936 

1  Data  are  not  available. 

1  Cash  payments  only;  the  additional  value  of  board,  room,  and  tips  cannot  be  computed. 
3  Does  not  include  projects  financed  by  Public  Works  Adm.,  or  Reconstruction  Finance  Corp.  funds,  or 
regular  governmental  appropriations. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor;  monthly  data  are  published  currently  in  the 
"Monthly  Labor  Review"  and  a  pamphlet,  "Employment  and  Pay  Rolls." 


316 


WAGES 


No.  358.— AVERAGE  HOURLY  WAGE  RATES  PAID  COMMON  LABOR 

NOTE. — Rates  in  cents  per  hour  as  of  July  of  each  year.    Data  are  based  on  entrance  rates  paid  unskilled 
adult  males  in  important  industries  requiring  considerable  numbers  of  common  laborers 


Year 

All  in- 
dus- 
tries 
cov- 
ered 

Manu- 
factur- 
ing 

Public 
utili- 
ties 

Build- 
ing 
con- 
struc- 
tion i 

Industry 

1935 

1936 

Total,  IS  industries: 
1926                          

42.6 

40  1 

42.0 

47.  1 

All  industries  covered  : 
Total,  13  industries.   - 

43.0 

43  4 

1927 

42.4 

39  9 

39  8 

48  2 

Total.  20  industries 

(*) 

43  2 

1928 

42.8 

40.2 

42.9 

47.4 

1929 

43.  2 

40  7 

42  8 

48.3 

Manufacturing: 

1930 

42  9 

40  5 

44  6 

47  0 

Total,  9  industries 

41  5 

42  5 

1931 

40.3 

38.3 

44  6 

42.6 

Total,  16  industries  

(4) 

42.4 

1932 

35  5 

31  8 

41  5 

39  9 

1933 

33  3 

30  5 

38  7 

38  3 

Automobile  parts 

(4) 

46  6 

1934 

42.0 

40  7 

41  8 

45.  5 

Brick,  tile,  and  terra  cotta__  _. 

38.  2 

37  9 

1935 

43  0 

41  5 

42  0 

48  1 

Cement 

44  3 

44  0 

1936 

43.4 

42.5 

43.7 

50.9 

Chemicals  

(4) 

44  1 

Fertilizers 

(4) 

29  6 

Total,  20  industries  : 
1936  

43.2 

42.4 

42.9 

50.9 

Foundry     and     machine-shop 
products  

40.0 

42.5 

Region  and  geographic 

Glass  
Iron  and  steel      ._  _'  _. 

t4) 
44.  1 

43.8 
45.  1 

division 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Other3 

Leather 

41  9 

42  2 

Lumber  (sawmills) 

35  6 

38  0 

Paints  and  varnishes 

(4) 

43  5 

20  industries  ... 

43.2 

44.8 

35.4 

41.1 

Paper  and  pulp  ..  

41.1 

41.3 

North  

New  England  

46.1 
43.6 

46.2 
43.6 

46.0 
42.5 

43.8 

(3) 

Rubber  tires  and  inner  tubes  

(4) 

44.7 

Middle  Atlantic  

45.2 

45.1 

46.6 

44.1 

Slaughtering  and  meat  packing.  . 
Soap 

45.  7 
(-4) 

45.  6 
42  2 

East  North  Central  
West  North  Central.— 

45.8 
44.6 

45.8 
44.5 

45.7 
45.8 

48.3 
44.7 

Public  utilities,  total  ._. 

42.0 

42.9 

Pacific 

50  1 

50  9 

l*J 

49  8 

41  7 

Electric  light  and  power..  _ 

(4) 

43.1 

South 

33.4 

36.8 

29  7 

29  6 

Electric  street  railways,  opera- 
tion and  maintenance 

(4) 

42  3 

South  Atlantic  

34.4 

37.4 

30.7 

(3) 

Manufactured  and  natural  gas 

(4) 

43  7 

East  South  Central  
West  South  Central  

31.1 
33.3 

33.3 
37.3 

29.5 

28.8 

(3) 
29.9 

Building  construction.  ...  .  

!48.1 

50.9 

1  Figures  through  1935  cover  a  small  amount  of  construction  outside  of  the  building  industry. 

2  Includes  Mexicans.  *  Less  than  50  employees;  no  average  computed.  4  No  comparable  data. 
Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 

No.  359.— WAGE  RATES  OF  COMMON  LABOR  IN  ROAD  BUILDING 

[Rates  in  cents  per  hour] 


Year  and  month 

United 
States, 
average1 

New 
Eng- 
land 

Middle 
Atlan- 
tic 

South 
Atlan- 
tic 

East 
South 
Central 

West 
South 
Central 

East 
North 
Central 

West 
North 
Central 

Moun- 
tain 

Pacific 

Federal-aid  projects  :a 
1922 

32 

3  40 

4  37 

22 

20 

24 

31 

31 

37 

48 

1923  — 

38 

51 

45 

26 

22 

25 

39 

35 

41 

54 

1924 

39 

50 

45 

28 

24 

27 

40 

36 

40 

52 

1925  

38 

46 

44 

27 

25 

27 

37 

38 

44 

62 

1926 

38 

50 

46 

29 

25 

27 

38 

36 

43 

52 

1027 

39 

49 

47 

27 

25 

30 

39 

38 

45 

53 

1928  

40 

50 

44 

3  26 

26 

28 

39 

38 

46 

53 

1929 

39 

51 

43 

27 

26 

31 

40 

38 

46 

53 

1930 

39 

50 

42 

25 

25 

28 

38 

37 

47 

53 

1931 

36 

45 

38 

21 

20 

23 

37 

36 

45 

61 

1932 

32 

36 

36 

19 

19 

26 

1  37 

34 

44 

48 

]933«  

35 

36 

36 

23 

20 

28 

41 

35 

44 

62 

1934  « 

40 

42 

41 

26 

25 

33 

49 

38 

50 

57 

1935*  

43 

43 

44 

26 

27 

33 

51 

38 

51 

67 

1936. 

41 

5  44 

45 

25 

30 

31 

49 

41 

52 

57 

1937  (Jan.-  June)  
Emergency,       Public 
Works,     or     Works 
Program  projects:7 
1933        

38 
37 

51 
40 

46 
39 

26 
24 

27 
23 

30 
29 

52 
40 

42 
39 

51 
60 

59 
52 

1934 

42 

43 

41 

31 

30 

35 

50 

44 

55 

58 

1935  

41 

45 

43 

31 

30 

36 

53 

47 

56 

57 

1936 

38 

4  42 

49 

27 

26 

29 

49 

39 

/i2 

58 

1  Changes  in  United  States  wage  rates  are  affected  by  the  relative  number  of  men  employed  in  areas  with 
higher  or  lower  wage  rates. 

1  Beginning  with  March  1932  through  December  1935,  data  from  State  projects  also  are  included. 

3  Average  for  10  months.  4  Average  for  9  months.  »  Average  for  1 1  months. 

8  Federal-aid  projects  were  at  a  low  level  for  1933  to  1935  and  wage  rates  are  not  representative,  see  data 
for  emergency,  etc.,  projects. 

7  Data  are  based  upon  the  type  of  project  that  employed  the  greatest  number  of  men  for  the  given  year. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Public  Roads,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


EMPLOYMENT    AND    PAY    ROLLS 


317 


No.  360.— INDEXES  OF  EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAY  ROLLS  IN  MANUFACTURING 
INDUSTRIES:  REVISED  SERIES 

NOTE. — Monthly  average,  IMS^S^IOO.  Indexes  are  currently  based  on  monthly  reports  from  establish- 
ments representing  89  industries  beginning  1931  (52  to  61  industries  in  earlier  years)  and  employing  approx- 
imately 55  percent  of  all  factory  employees  in  the  United  States.  The  indexes  in  the  following  table 
and  in  tables  361  to  364  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  with  the  Federal  Biennial  Census  data  on  employ- 
ment and  pay  rolls  through  the  year  1933.  Indexes  are  weighted  according  to  the  average  number  of 
employees  and  the  average  weekly  pay  rolls  in  the  base  period  1923-25  in  each  of  the  component 
industries  and  are  without  seasonal  adjustment.  A  detailed  description  of  the  construction  of  these 
indexes  is  given  in  Bulletin  No.  610,  published  by  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  and  in  a  supplement  to 
Bulletin  610,  which  is  now  being  prepared.  See  table  361  for  seasonally  adjusted  indexes  of  employment. 


Year 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Year 

EMPLOYMENT 
1919 

104  8 

101  6 

101  9 

102.0 

102  6 

103  8 

106  5 

109  1 

Ill  2 

110  8 

112  0 

113.8 

106  7 

1920                    -    -      -- 

114.3 

113.3 

115.5 

114.0 

111.5 

110  6 

108.  1 

108.4 

107.  1 

103.4 

97.2 

89.6 

107.8 

1921 

80.9 

82.4 

83.0 

82.0 

81.8 

80  9 

79.7 

81  3 

83.3 

84.  1 

84.2 

83.2 

82.  2 

1922            

82.5 

84.5 

85.7 

85.5 

87.8 

89.5 

87.8 

91.0 

94.0 

96.7 

98.4 

99.7 

90  3 

1923 

100.8 

102.6 

104.7 

105.2 

105.3 

106  0 

104.9 

105.2 

105.6 

104.4 

103.  1 

101.3 

104  1 

1924 

100  1 

101  5 

101  7 

100  0 

96  7 

93  8 

90.8 

92  1 

94.3 

95  1 

94  7 

96  1 

96  4 

1925                    

96.5 

98.2 

99.1 

98.9 

98.2 

98  1 

98.0 

99.7 

101.6 

102.2 

101.9 

101.6 

99  5 

1926 

100  7 

101.7 

102.2 

101.5 

100.4 

100  4 

99.4 

101.4 

103.5 

103  1 

101  3 

100.0 

101  3 

1927              

98.2 

99.7 

100.3 

99.6 

99.0 

99.1 

98.0 

99.3 

100.4 

99.5 

97.3 

96.0 

98.9 

1928 

94.8 

96.4 

97.4 

97.0 

97.0 

97  6 

97.5 

100.  1 

102.  1 

102.4 

101.5 

10LO 

98  7 

1929         

100.6 

102,9 

104.1 

105.3 

'105.2 

105.4 

105.9 

107.7 

108.7 

107.5 

103.3 

99.6 

104.7 

1930                     

97.1 

97.1 

96.7 

96.1 

94.5 

92.6 

89.3 

88.6 

89.5 

87.6 

84.4 

82.1 

91  3 

1931 

79  5 

80  1 

80.5 

80.4 

79  8 

78  0 

76.9 

77.0 

77.3 

74.6 

72  0 

7L2 

77  3 

1932                

69.1 

70.3 

69.3 

67.1 

64.6 

62.5 

60.4 

61.8 

65.1 

66.3 

65.5 

64.3 

65  5 

1933 

62.6 

63.7 

61.5 

62.9 

65.8 

70  2 

74.9 

79.6 

83.2 

82.8 

79.5 

77.6 

72.0 

1934       

76.5 

81.1 

84.4 

86.0 

86.2 

84.9 

82.5 

83.6 

80.1 

82.2 

80.4 

81.5 

82.5 

1935                    

82.2 

85.1 

86.2 

86.3 

84.8 

83.2 

83.5 

86.2 

88.1 

89.4 

88.8 

88.3 

86  0 

1936       

86.8 

86.9 

87.9 

89.1 

89.8 

90.1 

91.2 

93.5 

95.5 

96.7 

96.9 

98.1 

91.9 

1937 

96  5 

99  0 

101  1 

102  1 

102  3 

101  1 

PAY  BOLLS 
1919 

96.2 

90.4 

91.0 

90.0 

90.9 

92.9 

95.6 

100.9 

105.7 

103.2 

107.7 

115.0 

98.3 

1920 

118.3 

116.7 

124.8 

122.0 

123.5 

125.3 

120.4 

122.7 

120.9 

116.9 

108.  1 

99.0 

118  2 

1921         

83.7 

82.1 

82.4 

79.7 

78.1 

76.2 

72.4 

74.6 

74.2 

73.4 

72.5 

74.0 

76.9 

1922            

70.3 

73.1 

75.3 

74.2 

77.6 

80.9 

78.6 

83.2 

87.  1 

89.6 

93.4 

95.7 

81  6 

1923 

94  8 

98  1 

102.8 

104  1 

107  5 

107  7 

103.4 

103.8 

104.2 

106  5 

104  4 

102.8 

103  3 

1924         

98.7 

104.  1 

104.  1 

101.9 

97.5 

92.2 

85.4 

89.2 

92.3 

94.9 

93.4 

97.7 

96  0 

1925 

95  7 

100  9 

102.6 

100.  1 

100  8 

98.8 

96.9 

99.5 

98.8 

104.7 

104  7 

105.1 

100  7 

1926         

100.9 

105.  1 

106.6 

104.3 

103.0 

103.2 

98.9 

103.3 

104.3 

107.4 

104.0 

103.3 

103  7 

1927 

98  2 

104  3 

105.7 

104.3 

104.  1 

102.4 

98.4 

101.7 

101.2 

102.0 

98  4 

99.4 

101  7 

1928     . 

95.9 

101.  1 

102.6 

100.5 

101.3 

101.7 

99.1 

103.2 

104.6 

108.2 

105.0 

105.7 

102.4 

1929 

102.4 

109.3 

111.6 

112.7 

112.9 

111.2 

107.1 

112.0 

112.8 

112.3 

104.  1 

100.5 

109  1 

1930 

95  6 

98  6 

98  6 

97  5 

95  1 

92  0 

84  1 

83  1 

83.8 

82  0 

76  6 

75.0 

88  5 

1931            

69.9 

74.  1 

75.4 

74.  2 

73.1 

69.5 

66.1 

65.8 

63.3 

61.4 

58.  1 

57.5 

67  4 

1932 

53  6 

54  8 

53.1 

49  4 

46  8 

43  5 

40.2 

41  0 

43.5 

45  3 

43  5 

42.3 

46  4 

1933 

40.1 

41.0 

37.9 

39.8 

43.7 

48.1 

51.7 

57.7 

60.6 

60.4 

56.5 

55.5 

49  4 

1934 

54.6 

61.3 

65.6 

68.  1 

68.  1 

66.0 

61.4 

63.2 

59.1 

62.2 

60  7 

64.2 

62  9 

1935 

65  0 

70  0 

71  7 

71  7 

69  4 

67  4 

66  5 

71  0 

73  7 

76  4 

75  6 

77.6 

7L3 

1936 

73.8 

73.7 

77.6 

79.3 

80.8 

81.  1 

80.2 

83.5 

83.6 

89.0 

90.7 

95.2 

82.4 

1937 

90  7 

95  8 

101.1 

104.9 

105  2 

102  9 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor;  data  are  published  currently  in  a  pamphlet- 
"Employment  and  Pay  Rolls"  and  the  "Monthly  Labor  Review." 


No.  361.— INDEXES   OF  EMPLOYMENT  IN   MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES: 
ADJUSTED  FOB  SEASONAL  VARIATIONS 

NOTE.— Monthly  average,  1923-25  =  100.  Indexes  are  based  upon  the  data  shown  in  table  360.  For  a 
description  of  the  methods  of  adjustment  see  the  Federal  Reserve  Bulletin  for  December  1936,  p.  95  0 
Indexes  for  1919  to  1922  are  shown  in  table  361  of  the  1936  issue  of  the  Statistical  Abstract. 


Year 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

1923 

10'  3 

102  9 

104  0 

104  7 

105  6 

106  6 

106  1 

105  2 

104  2 

103  2 

102  9 

101  7 

1924  

101.4 

101.5 

100.9 

99.6 

97.0 

94.4 

92.  1 

92  2 

92  9 

93  9 

94  4 

96  4 

1925 

97  7 

98  3 

98  4 

98  6 

98  6 

98  9 

99  4 

99  e 

99  8 

100  7 

101  7 

102  1 

1926 

102  2 

101  9 

101  6 

101  2 

100  9 

101  1 

100  8 

101  2 

101  6 

101  4 

101  1 

100  6 

1927  

99.9 

100.0 

99.9 

99.6 

99.4 

99.7 

99.2 

98  9 

98  4 

97  7 

97  1 

96  6 

1928 

96  7 

96  9 

97  1 

96  9 

97  3 

97  9 

98  4 

99  4 

99  8 

100  4 

101  4 

102  0 

1929 

103  0 

103  6 

104  2 

105  2 

105  4 

105  7 

106  9 

107  0 

106  0 

105  3 

103  1 

100  6 

1930  . 

99.4 

97.8 

96  7 

95.8 

94.4 

92.8 

90  1 

88  0 

86  8 

85  7 

84  4 

83  0 

1931 

81.7 

80  8 

80  5 

80  2 

79  7 

78  3 

77  8 

76  7 

75  1 

73  1 

71  8 

71  7 

1932--- 

71.0 

70.6 

69.1 

66.9 

64.6 

62.8 

61.1 

61  6 

63.4 

64.9 

65.3 

64.8 

1933  

64.2 

64.  1 

61.4 

62.7 

65.9 

70  7 

76  1 

79  4 

81  2 

81  2 

79  5 

78  2 

1934 

78  3 

81  4 

84  0 

85  4 

85  9 

85  2 

83  4 

83  0 

78  1 

80  8 

80  8 

82  3 

1935-.- 

84.1 

85.3 

85.7 

85.6 

84.6 

83.7 

85.0 

86.1 

86.3 

87.3 

88.1 

88  7 

1936. 

88.8 

87.4 

87.7 

88.6 

89.8 

90  4 

92  8 

93  4 

93*.  8 

94.4 

96  2 

98  6 

1937 

98.8 

99  7 

100.9 

101  6 

102  2 

101  4 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System;  data  are  published  currently  in  the  "Federal 
Reserve  Bulletin." 


318 


EMPLOYMENT    AND    PAY    ROLLS 


No.  362.— INDEXES  OF  EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAY  ROLLS  IN  MANUFACTURING 
INDUSTRIES:  BY  DURABLE-GOODS  AND  NONDURABLE-GOODS  GROUPS, 
REVISED  SERIES 

NOTE.— Monthly  average,  1923-25=100.    See  headnote,  table  360 


Year 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Year 

DURABLE-GOODS  GROUP  » 

EMPLOYMENT 
1924                    

100.6 
95.4 
100.8 

102.1 
97.1 
102.2 
97.2 
91.8 
101.7 
93.4 
72.1 
58.4 
48.7 
67.0 
73.4 
78.6 
93.2 

105.4 
99.8 
105.2 
101.1 
96.9 
108.9 
94.8 
64.4 
42.3 
28.8 
48.9 
60.1 
66.6 
92.5 

103.1 
98.4 
103.1 
98.1 
93.7 
103.4 
93.2 
72.0 
57.3 
46.9 
70.9 
75.1 
80.2 
96.4 

106.5 
101.9 
107.3 
103.5 
99.5 
112.0 
95.3 
65.6 
40.3 
26.7 
53.9 
62.0 
71.8 
100.0 

102.7 
99.4 
103.4 
98.1 
94.7 
105.3 
92.9 
72.0 
55.6 
47.6 
73.9 
75.9 
82.3 
98.6 

105.8 
100.9 
106.5 
103.2 
99.8 
114.7 
95.4 
65.0 
38.1 
28.1 
58.6 
63.2 
76.0 
106.4 

98.8 
99.2 
102.7 
98.0 
96.1 
106.4 
91.9 
71.3 
54.1 
50.4 
75.6 
75.4 
84.0 
99.9 

100.3 
102.  0 
105.2 
103.3 
101.9 
115.8 
93.4 
64.0 
37.1 
32.3 
60.1 
61.4 
78.5 
107.5 

94.7 
98.5 
102.2 
97.1 
96.6 
106.4 
89.1 
69.3 
52.3 
54.2 
74.8 
73.5 
84.7 
98.8 

92.9 
99.3 
104.9 
99.9 
101.2 
112.9 
89.2 
59.3 
33.6 
36.2 
58.6 
59.1 
79.0 
104.6 

91.0 

97,4 
101.0 
95.0 
95.7 
106.3 
84.7 
66.7 
50.0 
58.8 
71.4 
73.4 
84.6 

90.9 
98.2 
102.0 
95.4 
98.0 
107.3 
82.3 
65.4 
48.7 
63.6 
70.0 
74.7 
84.7 

91.8 
99.6 
102.6 
95.0 
99.3 
106.8 
81.1 
64.6 
49.2 
66.9 
68.1 
75.4 
85.7 

93.4 
101.3 
102.1 
94.4 
99.7 
105.1 
79.6 
62.0 
49.8 
66.7 
66.7 
79.2 
89.2 

93.1 
101.6 
100.2 
92.1 
99.1 
100.4 
77.1 
60.4 
50.3 
64.8 
66.1 
80.3 
91.0 

94.6 
101.7 
98.2 
90.9 
98.7 
95.9 
74.9 
60.0 
49.8 
64.1 
68.1 
80.0 
92.7 

96.4 
99.0 
101.7 
95.6 
96.1 
103.7 
86.1 
67.3 
52.8 
56.7 
69.7 
75.5 
84.7 

1925 

1926                

1927                       -  - 

95.5 
89.8 
99.0 
93.1 
72.0 
57.7 
48.1 
63.2 
70.0 
78.7 
90.4 

97.9 
92.6 
99.0 
93.3 
89.5 
100.0 
90.2 
59.9 
41.5 
28.6 
42.7 
53.8 
66.9 
86.6 

1928 

1929                

1930 

1931               

1932 

1933              

1934 

1935              

1936 

1037 

PAT  BOLLS 
1924         

83.8 
95.4 
99.1 
93.9 
97.1 
107.2 
78.2 
54.3 
30.2 
39.4 
51.4 
57.3 
75.9 

87.2 
97.5 
103.7 
97.5 
102.0 
112.7 
75.7 
52.9 
28.8 
45.2 
51.4 
61.0 
77.0 

88.9 
97.1 
103.1 
95.1 
102.3 
111.8 
74.8 
49.6 
28.8 
46.7 
47.0 
62.9 
77.2 

92.9 
104.5 
107.0 
96.8 
107.0 
111.2 
73.9 
48.6 
30.8 
46.8 
48.1 
68.4 
85.3 

91.6 
105.3 
103.2 
93.3 
104.1 
101.9 
68.5 
46.4 
30.9 
43.9 
47.8 
69.9 
88.9 

95.7 

105.6 
100.9 
94.1 
103.9 
96.9 
66.5 
45.9 
30.4 
43.7 
51.9 
71.5 
93.4 

95.7 
100.2 
103.8 
97.9 
100.4 
108.8 
83.0 
56.3 
34.4 
37.2 
51.7 
62.6 
78.0 

1925 

1926         --- 

1927 

1928         

1929                   

1930 

1931                

1932 

1933               

1934 

1935                

1936            

1937 

EMPLOYMENT 
1924 

NONDURABLE-GOODS  GROUP  » 

99.6 
97.8 
100.7 
101.1 
100.2 
102.3 
101.3 
87.5 
81.4 
78.2 
90.8 
95.4 
95.4 
103.0 

99.7 
99.8 
103.5 
104.4 
103.9 
105.5 
102.4 
82.8 
68.9 
54.6 
69.7 
79.3 
82.5 
96.0 

100.9 
99.4 
101.1 
102.3 
101.4 
104.2 
101.1 
88.7 
83.0 
79.9 
96.1 
97.5 
95.8 
105.2 

102.3 
102.2 
105.0 
108.3 
106.5 
109.8 
103.3 
86.5 
70.7 
56.4 
77.1 
82.6 
82.7 
99.9 

100.2 
99.7 
101.2 
102.6 
101.3 
104.9 
100.5 
89.5 
82.2 
77.1 
98.8 
98.1 
96.1 
106.1 

100.9 
103.4 
105.6 
108.6 
106.4 
111.1 
102.8 
87.9 
69.4 
52.2 
80.4 
84.0 
84.9 
102.6 

97.1 
98.4 
99.4 
101.2 
99.4 
105.4 
99.6 
89.4 
79.5 
79.3 
99.0 
97.4 
96.3 
105.9 

96.9 
99.1 
101.7 
105.7 
101.3 
110.1 
100.1 
86.0 
63.9 
54.8 
80.1 
82.5 
83.5 
102.9 

94.5 
97.2 
98.0 
100.0 
98.0 
103.8 
97.3 
88.9 
75.9 
82.2 
97.5 
94.9 
96.0 
104.8 

93.9 
99.3 
100.2 
105.1 
100.6 
109.3 
97.4 
84.8 
59.1 
58.2 
78.3 
79.5 
83.8 
102.3 

92.8 
97.7 
98.5 
101.1 
98.8 
104.3 
96.3 
87.4 
73.4 
87.3 
95.7 
93.6 
95.9 
103.5 

91.1 

98.2 
101.1 
105.6 
102.3 
109.0 
95.5 
82.4 
56.1 
63.3 
75.4 
77.9 
83.9 
100.8 

90.6 
98.7 
97.7 
101.3 
99.4 
105.5 
94.2 
87.8 
71.5 
92.2 
94.3 
94.4 
98.2 

93.3 
101.3 
100.8 
103.4 
102.2 
108.1 
95.3 
89.5 
75.9 
96.8 
98.2 
98.7 
102.8 

96.9 
103.7 
104.4 
106.3 
105.1 
110.7 
98.6 
91.0 
82.2 
100.7 
92.9 
101.7 
105.9 

97.0 
103.3 
104.2 
105.0 
105.3 
110.1 
96.2 
88.1 
83.9 
100.1 
98.9 
100.3 
104.7 

96.4 
102.2 
102.5 
102.9 
104.1 
106.4 
92.2 
84.3 
81.8 
95.3 
95.7 
97.8 
103.3 

97.8 
101.4 
101.9 
101.4 
103.5 
103.5 
89.8 
83.2 
79.8 
92.0 
95.9 
97.2 
104.0 

96.4 
100.1 
100.9 
102.4 
101.6 
105.8 
96.9 
87.9 
79.2 
88.4 
96.2 
97.3 
99.5 

1925                     

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933       

1934 

1935     

1936 

1937 

PAY  ROLLS 
1924  

87.3 

98.8 
98.7 
104.0 
101.5 
107.0 
91.5 
81.1 
52.8 
67.3 
74.2 
78.2 
85.6 

91.7 
102.0 
102.8 
107.1 
104.8 
111.1 
92.5 
82.3 
56.4 
73.5 
78.3 
83.7 
91.8 

96.6 
101.0 
105.7 
108.9 
107.7 
114.0 
95.2 
80.7 
62.1 
78.3 
74.5 
87.3 
91.6 

97.5 
104.9 
108.0 
108.5 
109.7 
113.8 
92.4 
77.7 
63.8 
77.7 
80.0 
86.5 
93.7 

95.7 
103.9 
105.0 
104.8 
106.1 
106.8 
86.9 
73.0 
59.5 
72.4 
77.0 
82.8 
92.9 

100.2 
104.4 
106.4 
106.2 
108.1 
105.2 
85.8 
72.3 
57.4 
70.4 
79.8 
85.3 
97.5 

96.2 
101.4 
103.6 
106.4 
104.9 
109.4 
95.5 
81.5 
61.7 
64.9 
77.1 
82.5 
87.9 

1925          

1926 

1927       

1928 

1929  

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936  

1937 

1  Includes  iron  and  steel  and  their  products;  machinery;  transportation  equipment;  railroad  repair  shops; 
nonferrous  metals  and  their  products;  lumber  and  allied  products;  and  stone,  clay,  and  glass  products. 

2  Includes  food  and  kindred  products;  textiles  and  their  products;  paper  and  printing;  chemicals  and 
allied  products;  products  of  petroleum  and  coal;  leather  and  its  manufactures;  rubber  products;  tobacco 
manufactures;  and  a  number  of  miscellaneous  industries. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Dept .  of  Labor.    See  source  of  table  360  regarding  current  data. 


EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAY  ROLLS 


319 


No.  363.— INDEXES  OF  EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAY  ROLLS  IN  MANUFACTURING 
ESTABLISHMENTS:  BY  GROUPS  OF  INDUSTRIES,  REVISED  SERIES 

NOTE.— Monthly  average,  1923-25= 100.    See  headnote,  table  360 


Year  and 
month 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 

rolls 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 
rolls 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 
rolls 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 

rolls 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 
rolls 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 
rolls 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 

rolls 

Food  and 
kindred 
products 

Textiles  and 
their 
products 

Lumber  and 
allied 
products 

Paper  and 
printing 

Chemicals 
and  allied 
products  ! 

Rubber 
products 

Leather  and 
its  manu- 
factures 

1920      

109.6 
93.3 
96.5 
101.4 
98.3 
100.3 
99.7 
100.2 
103.8 
111.1 
107.8 
95.6 
88.6 
100.3 
114.5 
109.4 
111.1 

100.1 
103.5 
124.2 
109.8 

97.6 
103.6 
126.9 
116.3 

105.3 
109.4 

113.7 
93.6 
91.6 
99.8 
99.3 
100.9 
102.0 
103.0 
106.3 
112.9 
108.0 
92.0 
75.0 
78.7 
95.1 
94.4 
101.3 

86.0 
90.8 
104.3 
96.5 

89.1 
95.0 
112.5 
108.5 

102.0 
111.9 

99.0 
92.6 
97.3 
105.2 
94.9 
99.9 
99.9 
104.0 
101.3 
104.8 
92.9 
87.2 
77.9 
90.5 
94.4 
98.4 
100.7 

100.9 
96.8 
95.3 
100.4 

99.3 
97.7 
100.5 
105.2 

109.5 
106.9 

107.7 
89.3 
91.4 
105.8 
93.8 
100.4 
100.2 
106.8 
101.7 
105.2 
85.6 
75.2 
53.6 
61.8 
72.4 
81.0 
83.6 

84.6 
77.5 
78.5 
83.2 

82.7 
78.8 
82.9 
90.1 

99.3 
95.9 

89.6 
76.6 
97.4 
101.5 
98.3 
100.2 
100.3 
93.9 
92.1 
95.2 
75.8 
56.0 
43.6 
49.9 
54.5 
58.7 
64.7 

54.6 
56.2 
61.2 
62.6 

59.9 
63.9 
66.8 
68.0 

66.9 
71.7 

110.4 
69.7 
82.3 
100.0 
98.5 
101.5 
102.4 
96.6 
94.1 
97.3 
72.5 
46.2 
26.6 
30.3 
36.9 
44.6 
55.3 

38.3 
40.1 
48.6 
51.2 

47.3 
54  2 
57.9 
61.6 

59.2 
69.6 

103.4 
88.0 
92.2 
99.2 
99.7 
101.1 
104.1 
104.1 
105.0 
111.3 
108.0 
96.3 
85.5 
86.7 
95.4 
97.6 
100.8 

97.0 
96.9 
96.8 
99.6 

98.5 
99.1 
100.4 
105.0 

105.7 
107.3 

99.1 
82.5 
85.9 
96.2 
99.5 
104.3 
110.8 
111.0 
112.3 
119.5 
114.6 
97  3 
74.8 
68.3 
78.5 
84.2 
91.6 

82.9 
83.2 
82.5 
88.2 

88.0 
89.9 
89.3 
99.2 

101.1 
105.2 

8 

(') 

102.9 
96.8 
100.3 
106.5 
104.2 
103.0 
115.7 
109.4 
95.4 
85.5 
97.5 
110.7 
111.9 
114.6 

111.9 
110.7 
110.6 
114.4 

112.1 
111.5 
115.2 
119.8 

122.3 
125.0 

102.2 
96.4 
101.4 
108.7 
107.8 
108.0 
120.9 
112.2 
92.0 
71.7 
76.2 
91.6 
98.9 
107.8 

95.8 
97.7 
99.6 
102.6 

101.6 
104.9 
108.8 
115.8 

123.7 
136.8 

102.6 
91.8 
105.6 
105.1 
105.7 
111.1 
111.0 
85.9 
73.9 
67.6 
79.1 
88.4 
85.6 
90.8 

87.4 
85.6 
83.0 
86.3 

82.0 
88.9 
92.4 
99.9 

99.9 
100.5 

(») 

8 

101.0 
92.9 
106.1 
107.0 
110.0 
117.5 
115.1 
84.7 
62.5 
47.4 
55.0 
68.8 
74.2 
87.6 

76.0 
72.7 
69.6 
78.3 

73.2 

86.1 
90.0 
100.9 

101.2 
104.4 

98.5 
86.6 
97.3 
106.6 
96.3 
97.1 
96.6 
97.7 
95.6 
98.5 
91.2 
84.3 
81.2 
87.2 
92.4 
92.5 
91.9 

95.7 
91.6 
93.4 
89.4 

93.6 
88.6 
93.3 
91.9 

99.4 
95.7 

106.5 
86.5 
96.1 
106.9 
95.3 
97.8 
98.9 
100.3 
95.8 
99.0 
82.3 
72.1 
57.6 
61.2 
71.7 
74.1 
72.8 

78.5 
71.8 
76.3 
69.6 

75.7 
65.4 
76.7 
73.2 

89.9 
83.3 

1921 

1922 

1923  

1924        

1925 

1926 

1927      ---     - 

1928 

1929    - 

1930  

1931 

1932 

1933  

1934        

1935 

1936         

1935 
Jan.-Mar— 
Apr.-June  .. 
July-Sept— 
Oct.-Dec  ..- 
1936 
Jan-Mar.  .  . 
Apr  .-June.  . 
July-Sept— 
Oct.-Dec.-- 
1937 
Jan.-Mar.  _. 
Apr.-June.  . 

1920— 

Stone,  clay, 
and  glass 
products 

Iron  and 
steel  and 
their 
products  5 

Nonferrous 
metals  and 
their 
products 

Machinery4 

Transporta- 
tion equip- 
ment 

Railroad 
repair 
shops 

Tobacco 
manufac- 
tures 

89.8 
72.2 
85.5 
100.4 
98.9 
100.7 
103.8 
99.9 
95.7 
93.8 
80.2 
63.7 
46.7 
49.4 
57.6 
58.6 
64.2 

53.5 
59.3 
60.5 
61.1 

56.5 
64.9 
67.7 
67.8 

66.7 
73.8 

92.8 
66. 
72. 
98. 
100. 
101. 
104. 
100. 
96. 
93.7 
76.9 
53.9 
30.6 
30.8 
39.5 
44.2 
54.2 

37.8 

44.4 
45.5 
49.2 

44.2 
54.6 
57.3 
60.9 

59.5 
71.5 

107.8 
66.6 
84.1 
103.9 
97.0 
99.1 
102.5 
97.2 
96.6 
102.6 
89.2 
69.7 
56.5 
64.6 
76.2 
81.1 
92.3 

78.1 
80.0 
80.9 
85.0 

84.8 
89.8 
95.2 
99.5 

103.4 
106.8 

123.8 
57.0 
70.6 
103.2 
96.7 
100.1 
105.0 
98.6 
100.4 
107.8 
85.7 
55.0 
30.4 
39.0 
52.3 
64.4 
84.1 

61.3 
62.3 
62.6 
71.6 

71.8 
82.  4 
85.2 
97.4 

105.4 
119.9 

(2) 
(») 
(') 
105.4 
96.7 
97.9 
(2) 
96.5 
0) 
111.4 
(2) 
74.0 
60.4 
66.7 
81.1 
90.2 
99.6 

86.3 
88.0 
88.2 
98.3 

94.8 
94.9 
98.6 
110.0 

111.0 
115.0 

0) 
(2) 
0) 
103.7 
95.9 
100.4 
0) 
100.5 
(2) 
116.4 
(2) 
63.1 
40.3 
43.8 
58.8 
70.9 
85.2 

65.8 
67.0 
68.3 
82.5 

76.6 
78.9 
82.8 
102.4 

104.1 
112.9 

128.6 
77.5 
81.7 
105.8 
94.9 
99.3 
107.4 
102.4 
104.9 
125.9 
104.9 
78.3 
57.0 
60.8 
80.0 
89.7 
103.7 

84.6 
87.5 
90.7 
96.0 

95.9 
101.9 
105.3 
111.7 

118.2 
126.5 

134.8 
69.6 
72.2 
104.1 
94.9 
101.0 
111.1 
106.2 
111.3 
134.3 
102.7 
64.2 
37.3 
40.5 
60.4 
74.4 
94.8 

67.6 
71.3 
75.2 
83.6 

84.3 
93.9 
93.8 
107.3 

118.2 
135.3 

'(») 

(2) 
(2) 
107.6 
93.1 
99.3 
99.1 
87.9 
96.2 
103.5 
80.2 
66.3 
55.5 
54.5 
83.5 
95.7 
103.4 

99.7 
100.8 
82.7 
99.5 

100.1 
105.5 
94.1 
113.1 

116.6 
126.7 

(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
107.7 
90.8 
101.5 
99.5 
89.8 
101.6 
105.4 
70.2 
52.3 
37.8 
35.6 
61.8 
79.2 
94.2 

81.9 
83.7 
64.0 
87.2 

83.3 
100.1 
83.3 
110.0 

112.2 
130.2 

8 

0) 
108.6 
96.4 
95.0 
95.5 
89.0 
83.8 
82.6 
73.4 
64.1 
52.5 
50.2 
53.5 
51.7 
58.3 

50.8 
51.5 
51.1 
53.5 

56.0 
58.1 
58.2 
60.7 

61.7 
63.6 

0) 
(2) 
(») 
109.6 
95.6 
94.8 
96.1 
92.0 
87.2 
90.4 
76.1 
61.7 
42.0 
40.3 
46.5 
48.8 
59.4 

45.5 
49.7 
47.1 
53.0 

55.8 
59.4 
57.6 
64.9 

63.5 

67.7 

111.3 
108.3 
105.8 
105.7 
98.8 
95.5 
90.9 
93.4 
90.7 
83.9 
78.3 
72.1 
65.6 
63.1 
66.2 
61.3 
61.0 

60.4 
60.4 
61.6 
62.8 

57.6 
59.6 
62.4 
64.6 

59.5 
60.1 

124.6 
104.5 
99.1 
104.1 
99.4 
96.5 
92.1 
91.0 
86.1 
81.8 
72.7 
60.1 
48.2 
44.1 
48.8 
47.7 
50.0 

43.5 
46.1 
49.6 
51.6 

44.8 
47.5 
52.6 
55.0 

50.7 
53.9 

1921. 

1922 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927      

1928 

1929 

1930        

1931 

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935 

1936 

1935 
Jan.-Mar-  -. 
Apr.-June-. 
July-Sept— 
Oct.-Dec  -  — 
1936 
Jan.-Mar  
Apr.-June.. 
July-Sept— 
Oct.-Dec  ... 
1937 
Jan.-Mar... 
Apr.-June.. 

1  Includes  petroleum  refining. 

2  Data  are  not  available. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics.  Dept  .  of  Labor  . 
150214°—  38  -  22 


3  Not  including  machinery. 
«  Not  including  transportation  equipment. 
See  source  of  table  360  regarding  current  data. 


320 


EMPLOYMENT   AND   PAY  ROLLS 


No.  364.— INDEXES  OF  EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAY  ROLLS  IN  MANUFACTURING 
ESTABLISHMENTS:  BY  INDUSTRY  GROUPS  AND  INDUSTRIES,  REVISED 
SERIES 

NOTE.— Monthly  average,  1923-25= 100.    See  headnote,  table  360 


Industry  group  and  industry 

Employment 

Pay  rolls 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Food  and  kindred  products- 
Baking       .                

88.6 
106.8 
79.1 
80.6 
86.1 
74.8 
65.7 
64.6 

80.6 
90.4 
73.9 

77.9 
71.9 
52.9 
67.1 
72.2 

92.8 
72.6 
94.1 
74.0 
56.0 
89.1 
79.4 
116.9 

89.3 
103.8 
73.9 
91.0 

43.6 
57.4 
35.0 
31.7 

85.5 
73.5 
81.9. 

85.3 
92.9 
85.5 

82.2 
76.0 

95.2 
92.3 
63.6 
56.5 
87.3 
214.3 
82.7 
98.7 

87.6 
59.6 

91.3 
59.8 

81.2 

84.5 
68.8 

46.7 
31.8 
45.8 
59.6 

47.9 
58.6 

100.8 

112.2 
138.2 
86.7 
112.7 
81.0 
69.2 
61.6 

89.3 
130.0 
77.9 

90.5 

86.4 
62.8 
85.9 
84.3 

101.8 
79.8 
102.3 
87.8 
71.4 
97.7 
90.5 
125.1 

91.6 

110.7 
71.0 
103.1 

49.9 
61.0 
33.2 
39.6 

86.7 
83.0 
89.0 

78.5 
93.4 
97.5 

95.4 
93.3 

98.1 
94.7 
70.8 
70.7 
95.9 
276.7 
88.3 
106.5 

79.1 
72.0 

105.3 
69.9 

87.2 
89.8 
80.7 

49.4 
31.3 
42.8 
71.3 

43.1 
63.2 

114.5 
125.5 
175.8 
91.4 
140.8 
81.3 
78.2 
69.7 

105.7 
94.9 
85.5 

94.4 

69!  1 
91.2 
90.1 

113.6 

82.8 
107.7 
88.4 
65.7 
102.9 
95.8 
136.0 

93.1 
113.1 
64.9 
104.4 

54.5 
62.4 
35.4 
45.0 

95.4 
91.5 
103.8 

84.7 
98.6 
110.7 

108.8 
114.9 

92.0 

105.2 
87.6 
92.4 
112.2 
302.3 
98.6 
118.3 

88.4 
76.8 

114.3 
80.9 

92.4 
94.1 
90.5 

57.8 

34.8 
51.7 
91.6 

39.6 
72.2 

109.4 
124.3 
172.7 
82.3 
148.7 
80.8 
76.9 
69.3 

84.3 
100.8 
80.8 

98.4 
93.2 

82.2 
87.8 
94.4 

118.1 
85.8 
112.5 
86.5 
86.5 
107.8 
103.7 
142.8 

91.3 

115.4 
54.7 
108.5 

58.7 
70.2 
41.8 
46.4 

97.6 
93.4 
107.6 

86.8 
99.3 
111.9 

110.7 
113.7 

78.0 
102.9 
81.8 
88.3 
120.0 
337.0 
99.2 
116.7 

85.6 
67.5 

116.6 
77.9 

92.5 
93.1 
94.9 

58.6 
36.3 
52.0 
96.3 

34.2 
72.6 

111.1 

128.5 
188.2 
83.8 
141.3 
78.1 
75.1 
70.4 

88.8 
99.5 

77.2 

100.7 
94.3 
86.3 
93.1 
96.1 

115.6 
86.5 
116.0 
77.8 
82.6 
112.8 
106.8 
152.0 

87.8 
127.4 
54.9 
114.0 

64.7 

78.2 
49.3 
50.2 

100.8 
96.2 
109.4 

91.0 
102.9 
114.6 

113.8 
121.3 

71.1 
102.5 
86.3 
82.1 
125.1 
348.7 
98.5 
118.3 

90.8 
74.0 

124.7 
81.5 

91.9 
92.1 
95.8 

64.2 

45.6 
57.4 
98.6 

39.7 
73.6 

75.0 

92.3 
71.2 
68.3 
65.0 
60.6 
56.4 
56.7 

65.7 
68.5 
66.5 

53.6 

50.4 
31.4 
43.9 
56.2 

73.8 
54.5 
75.5 
48.4 
38.9 
57.2 
44.8 
76.4 

74.8 
75.2 
60.9 
58.0 

26.6 

34.6 
21.4 
18.4 

74.8 
62.4 
61.4 

72.4 
88.6 
71.7 

66.9 
646 

70.5 
85.3 
43.9 
43.7 
71.1 
146.2 
74.4 
87.5 

47.4 
42.4 

68.1 
41.2 

57.6 
58.3 
54.0 

30.6 

15.5 
29.8 
45.5 

35.3 
35.9 

78.7 
89.9 
131.9 
63.8 
76.8 
60.7 
55.2 
49.1 

68.7 
98.2 
62.7 

61.8 
61.4 
4i.O 
60.2 
66.5 

77.5 
59.5 
81.4 
56.9 
49.7 
60.0 
52.8 
74.5 

73.2 
79.1 
49.4 
68.3 

30.3 

35.9 
18.7 
24.4 

68.3 

67.7 
64.4 

60.6 
78.6 
76.2 

72.5 
75.2 

57.1 
86.7 
49.6 
44.0 
73.0 
190.3 
71.9 
88.4 

65.0 
51.0 

75.3 
48.8 

61.2 

61.1 
63.0 

30.8 
15.0 
26.4 
52.0 

27.7 
37.4 

95.1 
103.6 
173.7 
65.8 
101.9 
69.7 
64.9 
57.0 

91.7 
70.6 
65.0 

72.4 
70.2 
48.3 
71.0 
76.5 

88.5 
66.8 
98.6 
66.0 
47.7 
74.0 
65.4 
94.8 

84.3 
92.5 
49.0 
85.2 

36.9 
41.5 
22.3 
30.9 

78.5 
81.1 
78.6 

70.0 
85.9 
91.6 

89.0 
96.1 

61.6 
98.1 
68.2 
64.8 
89.5 
227.3 
85.5 
100.3 

68.8 
55.4 

87.7 
65.5 

71.7 
71.2 
76.1 

39.5 
20.0 
37.7 
70.7 

26.5 
46.4 

94.4 

105.1 
177.6 
61.5 
123.1 
71.4 
67.4 
58.5 

77.1 
89.3 
65.8 

81.0 

78.2 
69.7 
72.0 
85.0 

94.4 
70.5 
108.2 
68.8 
68.5 
83.0 
79.9 
102.7 

85.0 
94.5 
42  .4 
95.9 

44.6 
52.0 
31.6 
34.9 

84.2 
86.6 
88.0 

75.8 
88.6 
98.9 

96.9 
101.7 

57.8 
102.0 
70.6 
69.1 
101.9 
265.9 
93.9 
105.6 

74.2 
51.2 

98.3 
71.4 

74.1 
70.3 
89.6 

44.2 
24.2 
39.7 
81.6 

24.5 
52.1 

101.3 
114.3 
202.8 
64.9 
123.3 
70.3 
70.1 
62.0 

84.7 
92.5 
64.9 

83.6 
81.1 
75.0 
80.0 
89.6 

97.2 
74.5 
112.9 
61.5 
65.3 
85.2 
81.7 
105.5 

85.5 
100.1 
41.7 
100.7 

55.3 
63.6 
43.2 
42.6 

91.6 
92.5 
97.0 

81.7 
96.8 
107.8 

106.4 
115.5 

55.7 
105.4 
85.0 
72.0 
114.5 
289.4 
97.0 
112.4 

87.6 
59.9 

114.4 
85.1 

72.8 
67.3 
94.2 

54.2 
35.7 
51.6 
91.1 

32.6 
58.0 

Beverages 

Butter        

Canning  and  preserving  
C  onfectionery 

Flour        _.      

TOP  crPftTH 

Slaughtering     and     meat 
packing      .      ..  

Suear,  beet 

Sugar  refining,  cane  

Textiles  and  their  products  
Fabrics..  

Carpets  and  rugs 

Cotton  goods         

Cotton  small  wares 

Dyeing  and  finishing  tex- 
tiles    . 

Hats,  fur-felt    . 

Knit  goods..     .-  

Silk  and  rayon  goods  
Woolen  and  worsted  goods 
Wearing  apparel  

Clothing,  men's 

Clothing,  women's  

Corsets  and  allied  gar- 
ments 

Men's  furnishings  

Millinery 

Shirts  and  collars 

Lumber  and  allied  products.  _ 
Furniture  

Lumber,  millwork  
Timber,  sawmills 

Paper  and  printing 

Boxes,  paper 

Paper  and  pulp  

Printing  and  publishing: 
Book  and  job 

Newspapers  and  periodi- 
cals 

Chemicals  and  allied  products- 
Other  than  petroleum  re- 
fining   

Chemicals 

Cottonseed  —  oil,    cake, 
and  meal- 

Druggists'  preparations.  .. 
Explosives  

Fertilizers 

Paints  and  varnishes  
Rayon  and  allied  products 
Soap 

Pfltrnlfiiim  refining 

Rubber  products 

Rubber  boots  and  shoes  
Rubber  goods,  other  than 
boots,  shoes,  tires,  and  in- 
ner tubes  

Tires  and  inner  tubes  .... 

Leather  and  its  manufactures- 
Boots  and  shoes  _  ..    ._  _. 

Leather 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products. 
Brick,  tile,  and  terra  cotta.. 
CdlMOt 

Glass  .... 

Marble,  granite,  slate,  and 
other  products.  . 

Pottery-  -- 

EMPLOYMENT    AND    PAY    EOLLS 


321 


No.  364. — INDEXES  OF  EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAY  ROLLS  IN  MANUFACTURING 
ESTABLISHMENTS:  BY  INDUSTRY  GROUPS  AND  INDUSTRIES,  REVISED  SE- 
RIES— Continued 


Industry  group  and  industry 

Employment 

Pay  rolls 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Iron  and  steel  and  their  prod- 
ucts, not  incl.  machinery.. 
Blast  furnaces,  steel  works, 
and  rolling  mills  

56.5 
57.8 

55.2 
46.3 

67.4 
32.1 
58.9 
48.3 

47.4 
55.0 

49.7 
73.3 

48.8 
87  6 

64.6 

71.0 

59.8 
42.1 

64.5 
33.4 
63.4 
52.6 

51.6 
64.3 

43.3 

77.3 

53.5 
97.9 

66.7 
89.1 

73.4 

58.9 
59.3 
46.5 
54.1 

42.9 
97.2 

60.8 
39.6 

78.2 
58.8 
47.0 

54.6 
44.9 
112.1 
60.5 
68.5 

54.5 
279.6 
60.6 

22.5 
12.2 
56.8 

50.2 
62.9 
49.2 

63.1 

64.2 
62.9 

76.2 

83.6 

66.4 
54.5 

77.0 
46.4 
77.8 
52.2 

49.6 
82.0 

53.6 
89.2 

64.7 
118.4 

81.1 

91.8 

84.9 

79.2 
72.1 
59.0 
67.2 

59.1 
119.4 

80.0 

68.8 

100.5 
72.5 
72.4 

70.4 
73.0 
167.6 
68.5 
101.1 

83.5 
338.0 
94.5 

39.1 

25.7 
71.7 

53.5 
62.4 
52.8 

66.2 

64.6 
66.3 

81.1 

88.4 

67.6 
53.6 

77.3 
51.9 
75.8 
75.4 

54.8 
92.7 

53.4 
92.5 

70.6 
127.1 

90.2 

95.8 

93.0 

94.6 
78.4 
68.2 
68.7 

70.2 
132.2 

89.7 
100.2 

103.0 
80.6 
101.2 

76.9 
93.2 
173.6 
64.0 
107.0 

95.7 
363.5 
110.4 

39.3 
23.9 
76.5 

51.7 
61.8 
51.0 

61.3 

57.9 
61.6 

92.3 
100.9 

75.6 
63.1 

79.3 
59.5 
80.4 
85.0 

66.5 
102.5 

66.6 
98.3 

83.4 
154.0 

99.6 
108.7 

103.8 

108.9 
82.9 
80.9 
65.8 

78.1 
142.5 

103.7 
113.1 

115.0 
91.4 
119.4 

90.4 
117.6 
189.9 
71.6 
116.2 

103.4 
578.6 
114.1 

53.8 
33.7 
96.2 

58.3 
62.5 
58.0 

61.0 

56.0 
61.6 

30.4 
27.4 

32.5 
25.1 

47.2 
17.9 
38.4 
27.3 

26.8 
33.4 

29.9 
65.8 

33.2 
56.8 

40.3 

46.7 

39.1 

38.0 
42.8 
35.3 
36.8 

26.6 

56.5 

37.8 

26.9 

52.5 
39.7 

27.4 

31.9 
28.6 
60.5 
35.1 
35.8 

37.8 
234.3 
38.8 

20.5 
9.0 
54.1 

42.0 

64.3 
40.4 

48.2 

62.4 
46.4 

39.0 
40.5 

39.5 
22.1 

43.8 
20.9 
42.6 
30.3 

30.6 
40.8 

23.9 
67.6 

37.2 
65.6 

43.8 
60.1 

48.0 

39.7 
37.7 
31.6 
35.1 

27.4 
66.7 

40.5 
26.7 

60.1 
38.9 
32.5 

34.9 
30.9 
81.4 
47.9 
44.1 

85.6 
236.2 
38.3 

14.6 
6.0 
42.1 

40.3 
55.1 
39.3 

44.1 

56.0 
42.6 

52.3 
55.4 

51.4 
30.5 

56.5 
34.7 
59.6 
31.6 

34.3 
56.0 

36.0 
81.1 

52.9 
89.4 

58.8 
66.3 

61.7 

62.4 

50.0 
44.2 
49.0 

39.8 
90.3 

60.4 

62.8 

83.6 
54.4 
54.5. 

52.3 
56.1 
114.0 
55.3 
83.2 

61.8 

265.0 
68.2 

31.3 
14.0 
58.6 

46.5 

58.0 
45.8 

48.8 

59.7 
47.5 

64.4 
69.8 

61.4 
31.1 

62.1 
42.0 
68.6 
51.1 

41.4 
70.9 

39.0 
87.9 

65.4 
105.8 

70.9 
79.6 

73.9 

80.1 
54.9 
55.9 
53.0 

50.8 
110.3 

74.4 
103.0 

90.6 
67.2 
84.3 

62.7 
80.1 
124.4 
53.8 
87.5 

79.2 
301.0 
89.5 

34.1 

13.2 
68.5 

48.8 

59.7 
48.2 

47.7 

58.7 
46.4 

84.1 
93.6 

78.5 
44.3 

69.9 
50.5 
79.8 
61.3 

55.8 

85.8 

57.5 
95.6 

83.9 

136.7 

85.2 
98.6 

89.7 

98.7 
60.4 
73.3 
53.6 

63.5 
130.1 

94.8 
121.2 

108.4 
83.1 
104.6 

83.1 
111.0 
143.5 
65.6 
104.3 

94.2 
482.4 
102.0 

51.3 
21.9 
95.3 

59.4 
62.9 
59.3 

50.0 

59.5 
48.8 

Bolts,  nuts,  washers,  and 

rivets 

Cast-iron  pipe  

Cutlery     (not     Including 
silver  and  plated  cutlery]  , 
and  edge  tools  

Forgings—  iron  and  steel  

"Hard  ware 

Plumbers'  supplies  

Steam  and  hot-water  heat- 
ing apparatus  and  steam 
fittings     

Stoves 

Structural  and  ornamental 
metalwork     .  . 

Tin  cans  and  other  tinware- 
Tools,  not  including  edge 
tools,  machine  tools,  files, 
and  saws 

Wirework 

Nonferrous  metals  and  their 
products..  -.  .  _  _. 

60.4 
73.0 

62.5 

58.1 
59.5 
47.0 
53.7 

41.4 
79.5 

57.0 
36.8 

74.9 
60.6 
43.5 

51.1 
42.1 
80.4 
48.4 
61.6 

55.5 
244.2 
60.5 

24.9 

17.7 
66.7 

52.5 
70.0 
51.1 

65.6 

71.0 
64.9 

Aluminum  manufactures... 
Brass,  bronze,  and  copper 
products  

Clocks,  watches,  and  time- 
recording  devices 

Jewelry    ...         

Lighting  equipment 

Silverware  and  plated  ware- 
Smelting  and  refining—  cop- 
per, lead,  and  zinc 

Stamped     and     enameled 
ware    

Machinery,     not     including 
transportation  equipment. 
Agricultural  implements  
Cash  registers,  adding  ma- 
chines,   and   calculating 
machines 

Electrical  machinery,   ap- 
paratus, and  supplies  
Engines,  turbines,  tractors, 
and  water  wheels  .. 

Foundry  and  machine-shop 
products  

Machine  tools  . 

Radios  and  phonographs... 
Textile  machinery  and  parts. 
Typewriters  and  parts  

Transportation  equipment-  _ 
\ircraft 

Automobiles 

Cars,   electric  and   steam 
railroad    .... 

Locomotives 

Shipbuilding  

Railroad  repair  shops 

Electric  railroad  

Steam  railroad  

Tobacco  manufactures 

Chewing  and  smoking  to- 
bacco and  snuff 

Cigars  and  cigarettes 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Dept.  of  Labor.    See  source  of  table  360  regarding  current  data. 


322 


EMPLOYMENT   AND    PAY    ROLLS 


No.  365.— INDEXES     OF    FACTORY    EMPLOYMENT     AND     PAY    ROLLS    IN 

SPECIFIED    STATES 

NOTE. — Index  numbers  for  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  and  Delaware,  relative  to  monthly  average  of  the 
years  1923-25  as  100;  for  Massachusetts,  New  York,  Illinois,  and  Wisconsin,  monthly  average  of  the 
years  1926-27.  Reports  cover  the  week  ending  nearest  the  15.th  of  the  month,  except  for  New  York 
prior  to  1935  which  covered  the  week  including  the  15th  of  the  month.  The  indexes  are  not  adjusted  for 
seasonal  variation  and  are  unweighted,  except  for  Pennsylvania  and  Wisconsin  as  stated  in  footnotes. 


Year  and 
month 

Employment 

Pay  rolls 

Mas- 
sa- 
chu- 

settsi 

New 
York* 

New 
Jer- 
sey3 

Penn- 
sylva- 
nia 3 

Dela- 
ware3 

Illi- 
nois * 

Wis- 
con- 
sin « 

Mas- 
sa- 
chu- 
settsi 

New 
York  2 

New 
Jer- 
sey 3 

Penn- 
sylva- 
nia3 

Dela- 
ware3 

Illi- 
nois4 

Wis- 
con- 
sin* 

1923 

111.9 
102.0 
101.3 
101.4 
97.3 
93.4 
97.9 
86.0 
73.4 
59.2 
61.4 
70.8 
74.4 
79.6 

74.3 

72.5 
76.8 
76.2 

75.2 
75.3 
77.3 
77.5 
77.6 
76.9 
77.5 
79.8 
83.3 
84.7 
84.8 
85.5 

85.5 
87.3 
89.7 
89.5 
89.6 
89.4 

104.4 
96.6 
99.1 
101.7 
95.0 
90.9 
103.2 
93.9 
78.3 
64.3 
66.0 
75.5 
75.7 
79.7 

74.9 
72.4 
78.0 
79.1 

76.3 
76.1 
76.4 
77.0 
77.7 
79.3 
78.7 
80.8 
83.1 
82.7 
83.4 
84.7 

83.9 
85.3 
86.2 
87.0 
87.3 
87.5 

106.6 
95.9 
97.5 
99.4 
95.7 
92.7 
98.4 
89.5 
74.6 
63.5 
66.5 
73.9 
76.7 
82.6 

76.8 
74.9 
78.1 
79.0 

77.0 

77.4 
77.9 
79.3 
79.7 
80.9 
82.6 
84.7 
87.0 
88.2 
87.6 
88.4 

88.0 
90.4 
91.4 
92.2 
92.3 
92.2 

110.1 
91.3 
98.7 
103.8 
101.7 
103.7 
112.2 
103.1 
81.9 
71.7 
81.3 
90.5 
89.2 
98.8 

82.6 
90.3 
96.1 
89.5 

89.7 
89.1 
88.7 
88.3 
90.4 
94.6 
99.1 
111.3 
118.4 
105.7 
105.6 
105.2 

104.8 
107.2 
111.2 
115.  1 
116.5 
119.3 

112.5 
103.1 
99.8 
103.1 
97.1 
95.3 
102.6 
88.4 
71.0 
56.5 
59.6 
70.6 
74.3 
82.4 

74.3 
73.4 
75.7 
76.6 

75.8 
76.7 
77.8 
79.0 
80.3 
81.6 
82.1 
84.7 
86.6 
86.9 
87.9 
89.1 

89.4 
91.6 
93.6 
94.3 
95.3 
95.1 

102.1 
97.4 
101.4 
101.7 
96.8 
96.2 
100.1 
87.8 
75.1 
63.0 
69.7 
80.8 
87.1 
92.3 

85.7 
86.6 
89.5 
87.2 

85.9 
87.1 
88.7 
89.3 
90.7 
91.8 
95.6 
91.9 
95.2 
96.8 
96.9 
97.4 

99.7 
101.8 
105.4 
106.6 
105.3 
104.8 

"99."5 
101.8 
98.7 
92.9 
97.4 
78.6 
65.0 
44.6 
49.9 
57.3 
63.0 
68.6 

65.1 
59.4 
64.8 
66.8 

64.8 
65.9 
65.3 
66.0 
65.4 
63.9 
66.6 
70.1 
70.3 
71.4 
73.6 
79.9 

80.3 
82.0 
85.3 

87.7 
86.2 
83.5 

105.6 
97.9 
99.2 
102.0 
98.8 
95.4 
101.7 
85.6 
67.1 
46.5 
46.4 
56.7 
62.6 
69.7 

63.1 
60.2 
65.9 
65.9 

64.5 
64.5 
67.2 
66.4 
66.6 
66.4 
67.5 
71.1 
72.4 
75.3 
75.2 
79.3 

78.8 
81.1 
86.1 
86.5 
86.4 
86.4 

102.2 
96.0 
101.8 
108.1 
100.7 
94.6 
107.8 
94.9 
71.2 
50.4 
48.9. 
58.1 
62.6 
70.9 

61.5 
59.2 
64.8 
68.1 

65.2 
65.0 
66.4 
67.4 
68.8 
70.0 
69.4 
72.0 
71.8 
75.5 
77.3 
81.6 

79.1 
81.5 
84.4 
87.8 
88.9 
88.0 

106.7 
95.0 
98.3 
102.7 
97.0 
93.1 
102.1 
85.6 
61.3 
41.1 
44.3 
56.7 
63.6 
77.8 

63.7 

59.8 
65.0 
68.4 

66.1 
67.3 
69.1 
73.0 
74.6 
76.4 
76.8 
81.7 
82.6 
87.8 
86.5 
91.2 

89.5 
94.2 
98.0 
104.0 
103.8 
103.3 

106.4 
92.1 
101.4 
105.3 
98.1 
98.2 
112.9 
101.4 
73.2 
51.4 
55.8 
65.2 
66.3 
79.8 

61.5 
66.4 
70.5 
72.3 

71.9 
70.5 
69.9 
70.8 
73.5 
76.9 
79.4 
86.9 
90.5 
87.3 
89.2 
91.4 

89.4 
91.3 
97.0 
104.5 
105.4 
104.5 

105.6 
95.3 
97.9 
104.2 
98.0 
95.2 
101.3 
77.6 
53.8 
34.3 
35.6 
47.1 
54.0 
64.9 

54.1 
52.3 
55.6 
58.4 

57.4 
58.3 
60.8 
61.3 
62.8 
64.4 
63.8 
66.4 
66.9 
70.4 
71.9 
74.6 

74. 
78. 
81. 
85. 
86. 
86. 

95.8 
93.0 
101.4 
102.2 
96.4 
98.1 
100.8 
80.1 
60.1 
40.3 
44.7 
59.6 
72.3 
82.7 

69.3 
70.5 
78.1 
77.3 

75.2 
74.0 
79.2 
79.0 
80.4 
81.8 
79.7 
82.6 
82.7 
91.7 
92.7 
93.7 

93.9 
100.7 
105.9 
108.9 
108.0 
107.4 

1924 

1925  

100.1 
.102.  0 
97.9 
91.6 
94.3 
81.5 
73.5 
59.3 
67.5 
71.8 
74.1 
77.1 

75.7 
70.6 
74.6 
76.4 

74.3 
75.3 
74.8 
74.5 
74.0 
73.4 
75.4 
78.2 
79.8 
80.4 
81.6 
83.6 

84.0 
85.2 
86.7 
87.2 
86.2 
83.4 

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929.  

1930  

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936    — 

1935 
March  

June-.  
September- 
December.  _ 

1936 

January  
February... 
March 

April  

May 

June 

July 

August  

September.. 
October  
November— 
December  .. 

1937 

January  
February.— 
March  
April  

May 

June  

1  Compiled  by  Massachusetts  Department  of  Labor  and  Industries,  based  upon  monthly  returns  from 
approximately  1,700  manufacturing  establishments  employing  about  55  percent  of  the  factory  wage  earners 
in  the  State.    Office  workers  assigned  to  productive  departments  are  included,  but  not  executives,  salaried 
officers,  etc.     The  employment  indexes  are  adjusted  to  the  annual  State  census  of  manufactures  through 
1934.    Pay-roll  indexes  are  based  upon  a  computation  of  employment  times  average  weekly  earnings. 

2  Compiled  by  the  New  York  State  Department  of  Labor,  based  upon  monthly  reports  from  approxi- 
mately 2,117  manufacturing  firms  who  employ  about  38  percent  of  all  the  factory  workers  in  the  State. 
Reports  cover  employees  in  both  office  and  shop,  including  foremen.    Executives  and  salesmen  are  omitted, 
and  administrative  and  sales  offices  located  away  from  the  plants  are  not  covered. 

3  Compiled  by  the  Federal  Reserve  Bank  of  Philadelphia.   For  New  Jersey,  indexes  are  based  upon 
monthly  reports  to  the  bank  from  1923  to  1926  and  since  then,  to  the  New  Jersey  Bureau  of  Statistics  and 
Records  of  the  Department  of  Labor.    Current  reports  are  from  about  750  manufacturing  plants  which 
account  for  approximately  59  percent  of  all  wage  earners  engaged  in  manufacturing  industries  of  the  State 
and  64  percent  of  the  total  wage  payments.    For  Pennsylvania,  indexes  are  based  upon  reports  collected 
by  the  bank  in  cooperation  with  the  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  and  the  Pennsylvania  Department 
of  Labor  and  Industry.    Current  reports  are  from  over  2,300  manufacturing  plants  and  represent  about 
55  percent  of  all  workers  and  their  earnings  in  the  manufacturing  industries  of  the  State.    Indexes  are 
weighted  according  to  the  relative  importance  of  each  industry  in  the  State  totals.    For  Delaware,  indexes 
are  based  upon  reports  collected  by  the  bank  in  cooperation  with  the  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics. 
Current  reports  are  from  about  80  manufacturing  plants  and  represent  approximately  57  percent  of  all 
workers  engaged  in  manufacturing  industries  of  the  State  and  64  percent  of  the  total  wage  payments.    The 
indexes  for  the  three  States  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  with  the  Federal  Census  of  Manufactures  data 
through  1931  and  will  be  similarly  adjusted  to  subsequent  censuses. 

*  Compiled  by  the  Illinois  Department  of  Labor,  based  upon  monthly  reports  from  about  2,042  manufac- 
turing plants  covering  wage  earners  (production  employees)  only.     Reports  represent  approximately  47 
percent  of  all  wage  earners  engaged  in  manufacturing  industries  of  the  State  and  45  percent  of  the  total 
wage  payments. 

*  Compiled  by  the  Industrial  Commission  of  Wisconsin,  based  upon  monthly  reports  from  a  representa- 
tive list  of  manufacturers  who  employ  about  two-thirds  of  the  total  factory  wage  earners  (manual  employees 
only)  in  the  State.    Current  data  are  based  on  reports  from  about  730  manufacturing  establishments,  which 
employ  approximately  165,000  shop  workers.    The  indexes  are  weighted  averages  of  relatives. 


EARNINGS 


323 


No.  366.— WEEKLY  EARNINGS  OF  FACTORY  LABOR  IN  SPECIFIED  STATES 

[Index  numbers  for  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  and  Delaware,  relative  to  monthly  average  of  the  years 
1923-25  as  100;  for  New  York,  Illinois,  Wisconsin,  and  Massachusetts,  monthly  average  of  the  years  1925-27. 
See  also  headnote,  table  365] 


Year  and 
month 

Average  amount  per  week 

Index  numbers 

New 
York 

Eli- 
nois 

Wiscon- 
sin 

Massa- 
chusetts 

New 
York 

New 
Jersey 

Penn- 
sylvania 

Dela- 
ware 

Illi- 
nois 

Wis- 
consin 

1923 

$27.24 
27.68 
28.26 
29.02 
29.30 
29.44 
29.99 
28.81 
26.42 
22.73 
21.83 
23.19 
24.36 
25.34 

25.21 
25.01 
25.19 
26.84 

27.78 
28.00 

$27.  07 
27.55 
27.93 
28.67 
28.49 
28.43 
28.66 
27.16 
23.59 
18.67 
18.20 
20.42 
22.14 
24.04 

23.89 
24.10 
23.57 

25.48 

26.68 
27.91 

$23.97 
24.40 
25.56 
25.67 
25.45 
26.04 
25.90 
23.33 
20.02 
15.30 
15.31 
18.29 
20.99 
22.91 

22.87 
22.69 
22.27 
24.72 

25.96 
26.32 

94.4 
95.9 
97.9 
100.5 
101.5 
102.0 
103.9 
99.5 
91.2 
78.5 
75.4 
80.1 
84.1 
87.5 

87.0 
86.4 
87.0 
92.7 

95.9 
96.7 

99.8 
99.5 
100.7 
105.9 
109.0 
109.8 
113.0 
111.3 
101.7 
88.4 
83.5 
86.4 
92.2 
99.2 

97.1 
98.6 
96.4 
107.6 

109.3 
112.3 

101.8 
98.6 
99.6 
102.5 
102.6 
103.1 
106.9 
98.1 
81.1 
63.0 
65.6 
76.6 
82.2 
92.7 

87.7 
93.2 
93.4 
101.3 

104.8 
108.9 

99.8 
100.8 
99.4 
101.  8 
103.1 
102.6 
106.7 
103.2 
93.9 
75.9 
72.6 
76.0 
78.5 
85.1 

83.1 

85.8 
80.5 
91.6 

91.8 
92.2 

95.4 
97.2 
98.5 
101.1 
100.5 
100.2 
101.1 
95.8 
83.2 
65.8 
64.2 
72.0 
78.1 
84.8 

84.2 
85.0 
83.1 
89.8 

94.1 

98.4 

93.8 
95.4 
100.0 
100.4 
99.6 
101.9 
100.6 
90.3 
78.4 
60.2 
60.1 
71.4 
81.6 
88.8 

88.4 
88.0 
86.3 
95.8 

100.2 
101.4 

1924 

1925  

99.4 
99.8 
100.8 
101.4 
103.3 
96.4 
88.3 
75.0 
73.5 
79.9 
85.0 
88.8 

87.2 
87.0 
88.0 
95.4 

98.3 
100.1 

1926     . 

1927 

1928  

1929     . 

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933      

1934 

1935 

1936 

1936 
March  

June 

September  
December  

1937 
March  

June 

Sources:  See  footnotes  1  to  5,  table  365. 

No.  367.— AVERAGE  WEEKLY  AND  HOURLY  EARNINGS:    ALL  WAGE  EARN- 
ERS AND  CLASSIFIED  GROUPS  OF  LABOR,  25  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES 

NOTE.— Index  numbers  based  on  1928  as  100.  Data  cover  a  representative  number  of  plants  which  em- 
ployed 1,560,000  workers  during  1936.  The  earnings  are  computed  by  weighting  the  average  earnings  in 
each  industry  according  to  the  relative  importance  of  the  industry  as  revealed  by  the  Federal  Biennial 
Census  of  Manufactures  for  1923.  In  addition,  each  labor  group  is  weighted  according  to  the  relative 
proportion  of  the  group  in  each  industry  as  revealed  in  the  Conference  Board's  studies  during  the  3-year 
period  1927-29.  The  pay-roll  data  are  based  upon  the  first  full  week  in  each  month,  or,  if  a  generally 
recognized  holiday  falls  in  that  week,  upon  the  succeeding  week 


Year 

All  wage  earners 

Male,  unskilled 

Male,  skilled  and 
semiskilled 

Female 

Actual 
amount 

Index 
number 

Actual 
amount 

Index 
number 

Actual 
amount 

Inder 
number 

Actual 
amount 

Index 
number 

WEEKLY  EARNINGS 
1924 

$26.43 
27.08 
27.42 
27.53 
27.80 
28.55 
25.84 
22.62 
17.05 
17.71 
20.12 
22.28 
24.64 

.562 
.561 
.568 
.576 
.579 
.590 
.589 
.564 
.498 
.491 
.581 
.600 
.617 

99.3 
101.8 
103.0 
103.5 
104.5 
107.3 
97.1 
85.0 
64.1 
66.6 
75.6 
83.7 
92.6 

103.9 
103.7 
105.0 
106.5 
107.0 
109.1 
108.9 
104.3 
92.1 
90.8 
107.4 
110.9 
114.0 

$22.41 
22.93 
23.21 
23.54 
23.89 
24.40 
21.90 
19.18 
14.48 
14.91 
16.42 
18.28 
19.98 

.458 
.455 
.461 
.471 
.474 
.486 
.478 
.460 
.400 
.401 
.478 
.494 
.498 

100.6 
102.9 
104.2 
105.7 
107.2 
109.5 
98.3 
86.1 
65.0 
66.9 
73.7 
82.0 
89.7 

103.4 
102.7 
104.1 
106.3 
107.0 
109.7 
107.9 
103.8 
90.3 
90.5 
107.9 
111.5 
112.4 

$30.55 
31.29 
31.61 
31.51 
31.94 
32.60 
29.17 
25.05 
19.48 
20.27 
22.40 
24.93 
27.62 

.644 
.644 
.652 
.656 
.659 
.668 
.663 
.634 
.559 
.550 
.642 
.662 
.685 

99.2 
101.6 
102.6 
102.3 
103.7 
105.8 
94.7 
81.3 
63.2 
65.8 
72.7 
80.9 
89.6 

104.0 
104.0 
105.3 
106.0 
106.5 
107.9 
107.1 
102.4 
90.3 
88.9 
103.7 
106.9 
110.7 

$16.  75 
17.17 
17.27 
17.37 
17.15 
17.61 
15.98 
14.69 
11.73 
12.35 
14.44 
15.28 
15.63 

.393 
.389 
.398 
.398 
.396 
.398 
.395 
.371 
.325 
.340 
.425 
.434 
.431 

97.2 

99.6 
100.2 
100.8 
99.5 
102.1 
92.7 
85.2 
68.0 
71.6 
83.8 
88.6 
90.7 

102.6 
101.6 
103.9 
103.9 
103.4 
103.9 
103.1 
96.9 
84.9 
88.8 
111.0 
113.3 
112.5 

1925... 

1926  

1927 

1928... 

1929 

1930 

1931  ... 

1932 

1933 

1934      . 

1935 

1936  

HOUBLY  EARNINGS 
1924... 

1925      . 

1926 

1927... 

1928 

1929 

1930_     

1931 

1932... 

1933.. 

1934 

1935... 

1936  

Source:  National  Industrial  Conference  Board  (Inc.);  monthly  data  are  published  currently  in  the 
'Conference  Board  Service  Letter." 


324 


EMPLOYMENT    AND    PAY    ROLLS 


No.  368.— INDEXES  OF  EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAY  ROLLS  IN  NONMANUFAC- 
TURING  INDUSTRIES  AND  BUSINESS 

[Monthly  average,  1929=100] 


Year  and 
month 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 
rolls 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 

rolls 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 

rolls 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 
rolls 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 

rolls 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 

rolls 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

Pay 
rolls 

Anthracite 
mining 

Bitumi- 
nous 
coal  mining 

Metallif- 
erous 
mining 

Quarrying 
and  nonme- 
tallic  mining 

Crude  pe- 
troleum 
producing 

Telephone 
and  tele- 
graph 

Electric 
light  and 
power  and 
manufac- 
tured gas 

1930—. 

93.4 
80.5 
62.5 
51.7 
59.6 
53.2 
51.8 

59.1 
61.2 
52.5 
49.8 
54.9 
51.2 
48.4 
41.1 
47.6 
49.9 
51.5 
54.8 

54.1 
52.7 
48.9 
54.0 
51.0 
51.1 

95.3 

75.4 
53.7 
45.8 
55.9 
47.5 
45.7 

54.4 

76.7 
42.6 
28.6 
56.3 
42.0 
37.2 
31.4 
34.9 
48.5 
40.3 
55.4 

42.7 
41.0 
37.8 
63.9 
44.4 
50.9 

93.4 
83.2 
67.4 
67.9 
77.2 
76.7 
79.0 

79.8 
80.2 
80.4 
77.5 
76.2 
75.7 
75.5 
76.9 
78.2 
81.1 
82.3 
83.9 

84.6 
84.8 
85.9 
72.6 
77.8 
77.9 

81.3 
57.5 
35.6 
37.8 
54.2 
58.2 
70.8 

70.6 
78.4 
70.2 
62.6 
62.2 
61.5 
62.6 
65.4 
71.0 
79.2 
80.7 
85.0 

79.9 
82.4 

88.4 
54.4 
67.8 

71.2 

83.2 
59.1 
36.5 
34.6 
41.6 
47.3 
60.3 

54.2 
55.5 
55.9 
57.5 
60.8 
61.9 
61.3 
61.6 
63.1 
64.2 
62.9 
64.4 

66.8 
69.6 
73.1 
76.2 
78.5 
79.5 

78.0 
44.8 
21.6 
20.6 
26.7 
33.9 
48.4 

41.7 
42.8 
45.1 
45.5 
47.7 
48.2 
46.1 
48.2 
50.0 
53.7 
54.6 
57.7 

58.4 
63.4 
70.6 
76.9 
79.8 
77.7 

84.3 
67.4 
49.0 
44.9 
48.9 
46.0 
49.5 

39.4 
36.9 
42.2 
48.4 
52.0 
53.5 
54.4 
55.3 
54.9 
54.6 
52.6 
49.4 

45.7 
46.7 
49.1 
53.1 
54.9 
55.4 

79.3 

53.4 
29.1 
24.7 
29.6 
30.7 
38.9 

25.5 
23.9 
30.9 
36.1 
42.1 
44.0 
43.9 
46.2 
44.8 
46.2 
43.5 
39.4 

34.6 

37.8 
41.3 
48.1 
51.4 
52.6 

87.4 
65.7 
55.3 
62.2 
77.7 
74.9 
72.9 

71.1 
70.8 
70.9 
71.3 
72.7 
73.7 
75.4 
75.0 
74.5 
73.6 
73.2 
72.4 

72.7 
73.5 
74.2 
75.8 
76.7 
79.1 

85.9 
61.7 
44.1 
44.  1 
56.9 
57.9 
58.6 

55.7 
55.7 
56.0 
57.1 
58.0 
58.9 
60.4 
59.7 
60.4 
59.6 
60.1 
61.3 

61.0 

63.8 
63.7 
67.4 
67.7 
70.5 

97.9 
86.6 
79.1 
70.4 
70.3 
70.1 
72.2 

70.1 
.69.9 
70.2 
70.8 
7L6 
72.1 
73.1 
73.5 
73.7 
73.8 
73.7 
73.6 

74.4 
74.8 
75.4 
76.6 
77.7 
78.5 

102.9 
93.7 
81.1 
68.2 
71.5 
74.5 
78.9 

75.0 
76.2 
77.2 
76.0 
78.5 
77.4 
79.9 
81.2 
78.8 
83.1 
81.6 
82.4 

83.6 
82.2 
87.2 
86.3 
89.5 
88.6 

103.0 
95.6 
83.0 
78.8 
83.8 
84.8 
90.5 

86.1 
86.1 
86.8 
88.0 
89.0 
90.4 
91.7 
93.1 
93.5 
94.0 
93.5 
93.2 

92.1 
92.0 
92.2 
92.9 
94.4 
96.0 

104.3 
96.7 
79.8 
72.0 
77.9 
81.4 
88.8 

84.8 
84.7 
85.9 
86.2 
87.0 
88.1 
89.8 
89.8 
91.4 
92.7 
91.8 
93.8 

92.3 
93.3 
94.5 
95.2 
97.6 
100.1 

1931           -  - 

1932 

1933    

1934 

1935     

1936 

1936 

January  
February.  .. 
March    

April     . 

May 

June.    

July 

August.  -- 

September-  . 
October  
November.  . 
December  __ 

1937 

January  
February  
March.  

\pril 

May 

June 

1930 

Electric- 
railroad  and 
motor-bus 
operation 
and  main- 
tenance ! 

Wholesale 
trade  2 

Retail  trade  3 

Year-round 
hotels  2 

Laundries  2 

Dyeing  and 
cleaning  J 

Total 

General 
merchan- 
dising 

93.4 

84.7 
75.5 
70.0 
72.1 
71.2 
72.0 

70.7 
71.7 
71.2 
71.3 
71.5 
71.7 
72.4 
72.4 
72.8 
73.1 
73.0 
72.5 

72.5 
72.5 
72.6 
72.9 
73.3 
73.3 

93.5 
83.4 
68.0 
58.9 
62.2 
63.7 
67.2 

65.0 
68.3 
67.8 
65.9 
66.1 
66.8 
66.5 
66.5 
66.4 
67.7 
69.7 
69.3 

68.0 
68.7 
69.2 
69.4 
70.1 
71.1 

95.7 
85.8 
76.8 
76.1 
82.8 
84.0 
86.7 

85.6 
85.0 
85.6 
85.7 
84.6 
84.6 
85.4 
86.3 
88.0 
89.0 
89.7 
91.0 

90.7 
92.0 
92.1 
91.9 
90.8 
90.3 

95.3 
81.9 
64.2 
56.8 
63.0 
65.  6 
69.4 

66.6 
66.6 

67^9 
68.2 
68.4 
69.0 
69.7 
70.5 
71.5 
73.1 
72.8 

72.6 
74.1 
75.0 
75.4 
76.1 
76.3 

96.8 
87.7 
76.8 
76.1 
82.1 
82.3 
85.7 

80.4 
79.7 
81.9 
85.2 
85.0 
85.5 
83.2 
82.4 
86.6 
88.7 
90.1 
99.6 

85.4 
85.2 
88.5 
88.8 
89.9 
90.5 

95.3 
83.1 
63.2 
55.2 
60.9 
62.1 
66.3 

62.1 
61.6 
63.5 
65.3 
65.8 
66.4 
65.1 
64.4 
66.6 
68.3 
70.1 
75.9 

68.0 
67.9 
70.5 
71.9 
73.5 
74.4 

94.1 
92.2 
82.6 
84.2 
92.8 
94.2 
99.1 

88.2 
85.1 
90.9 
97.4 
95.5 
96.4 
90.7 
89.4 
98.5 
103.9 
109.3 
143.4 

95.1 
93.9 
100.3 
99.6 
102.1 
102.9 

93.3 
87.4 
69.5 
65.4 
75.1 
78.0 
83.5 

76.4 
73.9 
77.3 
81.0 
80.8 
81.3 
77.3 
76.4 
82.8 
87.2 
91.4 
116.2 

83.8 
82.9 
87.6 
89.1 
91.5 
92.5 

96.5 
86.3 
74.1 
70.1 
80.2 
81.0 
83.6 

81.9 

82.8 
82.8 
83.2 
84.1 
83.9 
83.3 
83.2 
84.2 
85.4 
84.6 
84.0 

85.5 
86.4 
86.9 
88.4 
87.7 
86.9 

96.5 
81.4 
60.9 
51.0 
61.6 
63.4 
67.2 

64.9 
66.5 
66.0 
66.3 
67.0 
66.6 
66.0 
66.1 
67.5 
69.6 
69.6 
69.8 

70.4 
72.5 
72.7 
74.5 
73.6 
74.0 

(3) 
93.1 
83.5 
78.8 
81.3 
81.5 
86.1 

81.5 
81.2 
82.1 
83.2 
85.5 
87.2 
90.5 
89.6 
89.6 
87.6 
87.0 
87.6 

88.5 
88.6 
88.7 
88.5 
90.3 
93.5 

(3) 
88.3 
70.1 
59.5 
64.9 
66.9 
73.9 

68.3 
67.8 
69.9 
70.9 
75.6 
75.8 
79.0 
76.7 
76.6 
75.3 
74.5 
76.1 

76.4 
76.3 
77.5 
78.5 
81.4 
85.5 

(3) 
85.6 
75.2 
74.3 
77.1 
77.5 
81.2 

71.5 
70.3 
74.7 
81.8 
87.3 
87.5 
85.5 
83.5 
86.7 
86.5 
81.3 
77.7 

76.8 
76.2 
81.1 
84.9 
88.6 
92.1 

(3) 
76.1 
57.3 
49.5 
56.1 
57.9 
61.7 

51.6 
49.0 
56.4 
64.1 
72.2 
69.2 
64.8 
63.2 
66.1 
66.7 
60.2 
57.3 

55.6 
54.6 
61.7 
68.8 
73.9 
79.2 

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936  

1936 

January  
February.  ._ 
March 

April 

May 

June  -.  

July 

August  
September.. 
October  
November_- 
December__ 

1937 

January  
February,  .. 
March  
April  
May  

June 

1  Not  including  electric-railroad-car  building  and  repairing;  see  under  manufacturing  industries,  p.  321. 

3  Adjusted  to  conform  with  the  Federal  Census  data  through  1933  for  trade  and  hotels,  and  1931  for 
laundries,  and  dyeing  and  cleaning.  Indexes  for  hotels  relate  to  year-round  hotels  having  25  or  more  guest 
rooms;  pay-roll  indexes  represent  cash  payments  only;  the  additional  value  of  board,  room,  and  tips  cannot 
be  computed. 

*  Data  are  not  available. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Dept.  of  Labor.    See  source  of  table  360  regarding  current  data. 


EMPLOYMENT    AND    PAY    ROLLS 


325 


No.  369.— EMPLOYMENT,  PAY  ROLLS,  AND  AVERAGE  WEEKLY  WAGES  FOR 
FULL-TIME  EMPLOYEES,  BY  OCCUPATIONAL  GROUPS,  FOR  SPECIFIED 
INDUSTRIES  OR  BUSINESSES 

NOTE. — Pay-roll  figures  are  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Data  are  for  1  week  in  1935 — in  general,  the  week 
ended  October  26,  but  where  this  period  was  not  representative  figures  are  for  1  week  of  normal  em- 
ployment. The  figures  are  summarized  from  reports  secured  in  connection  with  the  1935  Census  of 
Business,  and  cover  only  those  establishments  or  concerns  which  gave  detailed  information  by  occupa- 
tional groups.  For  the  average  number  of  employees  (full-time  and  part-time)  and  total  pay  rolls  for  1935, 
consult  index  for  references  to  data  for  the  individual  industries  and  businesses  shown  elsewhere  in  this 
publication. 


Industry  and  occupational 
group 

Full- 
time 
em- 
ployees 

Pay 
roll 
for 
week 

Avg. 
week- 
ly 
wage 

Industry  and  occupational 
group 

Full- 
time 
em- 
ployees 

Pay 
roll 
for 
week 

Avg. 
week- 
ly 
wage 

\VHOLESAIE  TRADE 

Full-service    and    limited- 
function  wholesalers  
Executives   and   salaried 
corporation  officers 

678,  064 
57,626 

151,  418 
59,898 
134,  305 
133,  139 
141,  678 

188,  577 

4,178 

54,516 
8,169 
62,  618 
31,120 
27,975 

84,328 
1,232 

13,843 
1,905 
14,754 
2,  594 

85,911 
2,395 

10,  120 
2,459 
24,539 
9,293 
17,  105 

61,  378 

7,857 

23,536 
3,859 
11,  976 
5,854 
8,296 

2641  041 

20,  831 
4,535 

3,735 
1,671 
5,173 
2,789 
2,927 

7,075 
530 

1,582 
346 
3,064 
783 
770 

1,678 

188 

436 
84 
876 
94 

2,184 
147 

314 
78 
906 
259 
481 

2,362 
726 

630 
162 
564 
118 
164 

51,861 
5,277 

4,523 
24,170 
3,489 
14,202 

859 
72 
80 
486 
173 
48 

S30.72 
78.69 

24.67 
27.90 
38.52 
20.95 
20.66 

37.52 
126.79 

29.02 
42.34 
48.93 
25.17 
27.51 

48.88 
152.20 

31.53 
44.00 
59.35 
36.41 

33.14 
61.31 

31.02 
31.72 
36.92 
27.82 
28.13 

38.49 
92.35 

26.75 
42.04 
47.06 
20.12 
19.73 

19.56 
49.16 

20.76 
19.65 
11.59 
18.10 

28.87 
71.85 
24.84 
28.30 
27.63 
22.98 

OTHER  INDUSTRIES—  COntd. 

Motor  trucking  for  hire 

97,  424 
4,037 
12,072 
7,332 
66,025 
4,913 
3,045 

18,  691 
1,250 
3,023 
9,000 
3,418 

10,  287 
437 
690 
2,035 
2,360 

1,999 
1,556 
1»210 

12,  919 

2,335 
10,584 

153,  108 

8,741 

123,625 
10,345 
10,  395 

127,  099 
2,975 

53,  476 
63,  151 
7,497 
59,  764 

5,946 

34,  512 
18,547 
759 

27,  701 

4,324 

16,180 
6,382 
815 
15,  036 

1,794 

8,153 
4,605 
484 

2,467 
248 
291 
168 
1,548 
136 
76 

449 

82 
85 
195 
88 

888 
42 
43 
49 

84 

82 
45 
43 

790 

344 
446 

5,058 

1,073 

3,397 
258 
331 

5,079 

277 

1,410 
3,094 
298 
1,925 

479 

847 
581 
18 

728 
242 

313 
158 
16 
403 

112 

177 
107 
8 

$25.  32 
61.33 
24.14 
22.92 
23.44 
27.66 
2jfc07 

26.90 
65.40 
28.06 
21.62 
25.69 
37.72 
96.29 
62.07 
24.25 
35.43 

41.03 
28.94 
35.66 

61.14 

147.44 
42.10 

38.04 

122.71 

27.48 
24.99 
31.81 

39.96 
92.99 

26.  37 
49.00 
39.69 
32.21 

80.64 

24.54 
31.34 
23.15 

26.29 
56.00 

19.32 
24.71 
19.66 
28.80 

62.31 

21.66 
23.17 
16.25 

Executives    

Office  and  clerical 

Warehouse  and  platform.  . 
Transportation  crew.  

Office  and  clerical  employ- 
ees   - 

Maintenance  and  service.  . 
Other  employees.—  

Inside  selling  employees.  .. 
Outside  selling  employees- 
Warehouse  employees  

Public  warehousing 

Executives  

Manufacturers'  sales  branch- 
es with  stocks  

Executives    and   salaried 
corporation  officers  

Office  and  clerical..  .  ... 
Warehouse  and  platform.  . 
Other  employees  

Radio  broadcasting  stations. 

Office    and    clerical   em- 

Supervisors  ^ 

Inside  selling  employees-  . 
Outside  selling  employees. 
Warehouse  employees  

Office  and  clerical  
Station  technicians  

Station  tplen.t: 
Artists  

Manufacturers'  sales  offices, 
without  stocks.  _ 

Announcers  .. 

Other  employees 

Executives   and   salaried 
corporation  officers 

Executives   and   salaried 
corporation  offif*rs 

Office    and    clerical    em- 

Other  employees  

Inside  selling  employees-  .. 
Outside  selling  employees- 
Other  6mp]nyefts 

Insurance  carriers:     Home 
offices.  . 

Executives   and   salaried 
corporation  officers  
Office    and    clerical   em- 
ployees   

Bulk-tank  stations  i 

Executives    and    salaried 

Office   and   clerical    em- 

Direct  selling  employees.-- 
Other  employees  

Inside  selling  employees.  ._ 
Outside  selling  employees- 
Warehouse  employees  
Other  employees    

Insurance  carriers:  Branch, 
departmental,  and  man- 
agerial offices 

Executives   and   salaried 
corporation  officers  

Executives   and   salaried 

Office    and    clerical   em- 
ployees   

Office    and   clerical   em- 

Direct  selling  employees- 
Other  employees  

Inside  selling  employees.  -_ 
Outside  selling  employees- 
Warehouse  employees  
Other  eTnployees 

Insurance  agencies.           

Executives   and   salaried 
corporation  officers 

Office    and    clerical    em- 
ployees.-  .    .    .. 

RETAIL  TKADE 

Total 

Direct  selling  employees..  . 
Other  employees  

Executives   and   salaried 
corporation  officers  
Office    and    clerical    em- 
ployees 

107,  342 

217,  887 
1,230,132 
301,  106 
784,  574 

29,  752 
998 
3,234 
17,165 
6,252 
2,103 

Insurance   and   real    estate 
offices  __ 

Executives   and   salaried 
corporation  officers  
Office    and    clerical   em- 
ployees 

Selling  employees    

Waiters  and  waitresses  
Other  employees 

Direct  selling  employees.  _ 
Other  employees 

OTHER  INDUSTRIES 

Motorbus  transportation  
Executives 

Real  estate  offices 

Executives   and   salaried 
corporation  officers  
Office    and    clerical    em- 
ployees 

Office  and  clerical         

Transportation  crew  
Maintenance  and  service-- 
Other employees    . 

Direct  selling  employees.  . 
Other  employees 

1  Figures  do  not  include  employees  of  commission  bulk-tank  stations. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


326 


WAGES    AND    HOURS    OF    LABOR 


No.  370.— INDEXES    OF    UNION    SCALES    OF   HOURLY    WAGE    RATES    AND 
WEEKLY  HOURS  IN  BUILDING  iA.ND  PRINTING  TRADES :  BY  OCCUPATIONS 

NOTE.— Data  for  the  earlier  years  cover  39  cities.  The  coverage  was  gradually  extended  until,  beginning 
with  1934,  70  cities  were  included.  The  figures  are  based  upon  the  scale  prevailing  May  15  each  year. 
The  relative  wages  are  percentages  which  indicate  the  change  in  wages  per  hour.  The  relative  hours  are 
percentages  showing  the  change  in  the  regular  full-time  hours  per  week,  account  not  being  taken  of  loss 
of  time  from  slack  work  or  other  causes,  nor  of  overtime  work.  See  also  headnote,  table  371. 

[Rates  and  hours  for  1929=100] 


Year 

II 

w 

§>« 

*fi 

W 

&£ 

11 

K 

1 

&£ 
£S 

M 

W 

££ 
,*-s 

£2 

K> 

1 

II 

£2 

2 

a 

O 

W 

<S>  tn 

If 

| 

W 

Building  trades—  Journeymen 

All  build- 
ing trades 

All 
journey- 
men 

Asbestos 
workers 

Brick- 
layers 

Carpenters 

Cement 
finishers 

Electricians 
(inside 
wiremen) 

1907 

31.5 
33.5 
35.1 
36.5 
37.1 
37.9 
38.8 
39.6 

110.0 
108.3 
106.8 
105.5 
105.1 
104.8 
104.6 
104.2 

31.7 

33.8 
35.5 
37.0 
37.6 
38.5 
39.4 
40.3 

109.3 
107.7 
106.4 
105.2 
104.8 
104.5 
104.2 
103.9 

37.9 
38.9 
39.7 
40.4 
40.4 
41.0 
41.7 
42.8 
42.9 
43.3 
44.8 
48.1 
53.4 
72.8 
72.3 
70.4 
79.7 
84.3 
89.2 
94.7 
97.0 
97.8 
100.0 
102.4 
102. 
87. 
85. 
84. 
84. 
84.7 

112.0 
109.6 
107.3 
105.3 
104.9 
104.9 
104.7 
104.2 
104.1 
103.9 
103.6 
103.6 
103.4 
103.3 
103.3 
103.3 
103.3 
103.2 
103.1 
103.2 
102.7 
102.7 
100.0 
97.6 
96.1 
93.9 
94.9 
93.3 
93.2 
93.2 

32.0 
34.0 
35.9 
37.6 
38.1 
38.9 
39.5 
40.1 
40.6 
41.8 
45.5 
50.5 
58.2 
77.8 
78.4 
72.7 
81.0 
86.7 
88.5 
95.0 
98.1 
98.4 
100.0 
104.0 
104.2 
85.4 
85.2 
86.7 
87.8 
92.4 

107.2 
105.6 
104.4 
103.1 
102.6 
102.5 
102.4 
102.0 
102.0 
102.0 
102.0 
100.9 
100.3 
100.4 
100.3 
100.4 
100.7 
100.6 
100.6 
100.6 
100.6 
100.0 
100.0 
96.9 
95.4 
93.0 
91.6 
90.8 
90.4 
90.5 

38.5 
38.4 
39.6 
40.0 
41.5 
41.5 
42.5 
42.9 
43.3 
43.7 
46.2 
51.0 
57.2 
77.7 
80.3 
74.5 
81.5 
90.1 
90.6 
96.7 
101.0 
100.0 
100.0 
106.6 
107.0 
93.4 
91.2 
92.1 
92.6 
95.1 

109.1 
108.1 
108.9 
108.7 
107.7 
107.7 
106.5 
105.8 
105.8 
104.2 
103.0 
102.5 
101.7 
101.2 
101.2 
101.1 
101.1 
101.1 
100.8 
100.8 
100.5 
99.9 
100.0 
96.1 
95.0 
93.9 
95.7 
92.2 
92.0 
91.6 

31.3 
34.2 
35.3 
36.3 
36.7 
37.1 
37.9 
39.1 
39.9 
40.7 
43.3 
48.2 
55.2 
72.8 
75.4 
71.1 
73.8 
82.4 
86.7 
91.3 
95.1 
96.0 
100.0 
101.8 
103.2 
98.5 
89.9 
90.1 
94.4 
96.9 

110.3 
109.5 
108.8 
108.2 
108.0 
107.6 
107.2 
106.8 
106.2 
105.3 
104.9 
104.2 
103.3 
103.0 
103.0 
103.0 
103.0 
102.9 
102.9 
102.9 
102.9 
102.4 
100.0 
97.6 
96.6 
94.3 
94.3 
88.7 
85.1 
85.1 

1908 

1909 

1910 

1911 

1912 

1913 

1914 

1915 

39.9 
41.2 
43.8 
48.6 
55.7 
75.2 
76.6 
71.8 
79.4 
85.7 
89.0 
94.8 
98.1 
98.7 
100.0 
104.2 
104.5 
89.3 
86.8 
87.4 
88.4 
91.6 

104.1 
103.7 
103.5 
102.9 
102.4 
101.9 
101.8 
101.8 
101.9 
101.9 
101.9 
101.7 
101.5 
100.9 
100.0 
97.2 
96.0 
94.3 
94.0 
90.5 
89.8 
89.8 

40.6 
42.0 
44.3 
49.0 
56.0 
74.9 
76.3 
71.9 
79.2 
85.6 
88.8 
94.7 
97.9 
98.7 
100.0 
104.1 
104.5 
89.3 
86.9 
87.4 
88.4 
91.4 

103.8 
103.4 
103.2 
102.6 
102.2 
101.7 
101.6 
101.7 
101.8 
101.8 
101.8 
101.6 
101.4 
100.7 
100.0 
97.1 
95.8 
94.1 
93.8 
90.3 
89.7 
89.6 

1916 

40.0 
42.1 
47.1 
57.3 
74.5 
75.5 
70.3 
72.9 
81.4 
84.6 
90.5 
95.0 
95.6 
100.0 
105.8 
106.8 
89.0 
88.7 
88.6 
89.8 
93.5 

103.0 
102.6 
102.0 
101.0 
100.9 
101.1 
101.1 
100.9 
101.0 
101.0 
101.0 
100.9 
100.9 
100.0 
96.3 
94.0 
92.8 
91.8 
91.7 
91.0 
91.3 

1917 

1918        

1919 

1920     

1921            

1922 

1923          

1924 

1925        

1926 

1927  

1928            

1929 

1930  

1931 

1932    

1933            -  - 

1934  

1935        

1936 

1907 

Building  trades  —  Journeymen  —  Continued 

Elevator 
construc- 
tors 

Engineers 
(portable 
and 
hoisting) 

Glaziers 

Granite 
cutters 

Lathers 

Marble 
setters 

Mosaic  and 
terrazzo 
workers 

36.6 
36.8 
37.4 
37.6 
37.7 
38.1 
40.1 
40.3 
40.5 
42.2 
43.8 
52.2 
61.7 
76.0 
83.7 
83.5 
85.1 
85.8 
86.8 
97.7 
97.1 
98.2 
100.0 
105.1 
105.  2 
94.2 
90.7 
90.6 
90.5 
90.5 

102.5 
102.3 
102.3 
101.9 
101.6 
101.2 
100.0 
100.4 
100.4 
100.3 
100.3 
100.3 
100.3 
100.3 
100.1 
99.3 
99.9 
100.2 
100.3 
100.1 
100.3 
100.3 
100.0 
95.2 
94.4 
94.8 
93.6 
92.1 
92.1 
91.5 

38.4 
38.8 
39.0 
39.5 
39  9 

102.6 
102.6 
101.5 
101.3 
100  9 

1908     

1909 



1910  

1911 

1912 

41.8 
43.0 
43.6 
43.6 
44.1 
46.5 
53.2 
58.3 
75.5 
76.7 
72.2 
79.8 
84.8 
sx.  •, 
93.4 
96.4 
100.4 
100.0 
107.7 
107.7 
100.7 
99.6 
101.4 
103.1 
104.2 

105.  6 
104.1 
104.0 
103.5 
103.1 
102.4 
100.8 
100.3 
99.8 
99.4 
99.1 
98.7 
98.7 
99.0 
99.2 
100.8 
99.7 
100.0 
95.1 
93.7 
92.6 
91.7 
89.7 
89.2 
89.7 

39.4 
40.3 
41.0 
41.5 
42.7 
44.4 
47.9 
53.3 
76.0 
77.2 
72.5 
80.1 
86.4 
94.2 
96.6 
100.5 
100.8 
100.0 
104.3 
103.7 
93.1 
89.7 
92.1 
93.1 
95.5 

104.0 
104.0 
104.0 
103.5 
103.  5 
103.0 
103.0 
102.7 
102.1 
101.9 
102.0 
102.3 
102.1 
101.8 
101.  5 
101.0 
100.5 
100.0 
94.3 
93.8 
93.3 
92.9 
87.5 
87.4 
86.5 

40.1 
42.7 
43.2 
43.6 
43.8 
43.8 
46.1 
51.2 
67.7 
68.8 
67.4 
76.2 
79.7 
81.4 
91.0 
92.9 
'.«.  4 
100.0 
100.3 
100.8 
92.3 
89.2 
88.8 
89.4 
90.0 

100.9 
100.9 
100.7 
100.7 
100.5 
100.4 
100.4 
100.0 
100.0 
100.1 
100.1 
100.1 
100.1 
100.1 
100.1 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
94.7 
93.0 
92.0 
91.9 
90.9 
90.9 
90.8 

1913    

1914 

41.8 
42.1 
43.1 
46.2 
49.2 
57.3 
73.6 
77.4 
72.4 
76.9 
86.3 
90.5 
95.3 
98.8 
99.8 
100.0 
104.7 
105.2 
97.9 
91.0 
91.2 
91.3 
92.4 

102.7 
102.2 
102.1 
101.6 
101.6 
100.9 
100.8 
100.7 
100.4 
100.5 
100.5 
100.4 
100.4 
100.4 
100.4 
100.0 
96.8 
95.0 
95.0 
93.0 
92.2 
91.9 
92.6 

1915  

1916    . 

37.7 
39.7 
42.9 
46.1 
68.2 
69.4 
67.4 
69.0 
81.5 
85.7 
87.5 
91.1 
95.3 
100.0 
104.7 
105.6 
97.2 
89.5 
90.8 
90.8 
91.1 

103.9 
103.9 
100.2 
100.2 
100.2 
100.2 
100.2 
100.2 
100.3 
100.2 
100.2 
99.9 
99.9 
100.0 
94.5 
93.6 
89.8 
91.0 
90.9 
90.3 
89.4 

1917 

1918    

45.9 
49.1 
71.0 
72.2 
72.4 
76.7 
80.9 
90.0 
91.2 
97.4 
98.5 
100.0 
104.6 
105.3 
88.2 
88.0 
93.2 
94.1 
95.5 

101.6 
101.6 
101.2 
101.6 
101.7 
101.2 
101.2 
100.8 
101.2 
101.5 
101.1 
100.0 
96.8 
95.1 
92.9 
92.9 
88.1 
87.5 
87.8 

1919 

1920..  ..I. 
1921 

1922 

1923  

1924 

1925.- 
1926     .  . 

1927 

1928--- 

1929 

1930 

1931    . 

1932 

1933.  .. 

193* 

1935.-. 

1936  

WAGES    AND    HOURS    OF    LABOR 


327 


No.  370. — INDEXES  OF  UNION  SCALES  OF  HOURLY  WAGE  RATES  AND  WEEKLY 
HOURS   IN   BUILDING   AND   PRINTING   TRADES:    BY   OCCUPATIONS — Contd. 

[Rates  and  hours  for  1929=100] 


Year 

II 

| 
B 

^  *•" 

| 

§ 

11 

a 

s® 
!fi 

2 

1 

II 

2 

1 

II 

1 
1 

II 

a 

Building  trades—  journeymen—  Continued 

Painters 

Plasterers 

Plumbers 
and  gas 
fitters 

Roofers, 
composi- 
tion 

Roofers, 
slate  and 
tile 

Sheet- 
metal 
workers 

Sign 
painters 

1907 

27.5 
30.5 
32.6 
34.6 
35.3 
35.7 
37.3 
38.5 
38.7 
42.3 
43.6 
48.1 
56.3 
76.7 
78.9 
73.8 
81.0 
85.3 
90.0 
95.4 
98.6 
100.2 
100.0 
105.6 
106.1 
89.6 
87.8 
86.4 
86.6 
91.0 

114.1 
112.3 
110.7 
109.3 
108.6 
108.5 
107.9 
107.6 
107.6 
106.9 
106.8 
106.3 
106.1 
103.0 
103.1 
103.9 
103.6 
103.  5 
103.8 
103.  4 
103.0 
100.3 
100.0 
98.9 
98.0 
97.9 
97.7 
85.6 
85.5 
85.6 

39.9 
39.8 
40.1 
40.5 
40.8 
41.6 
42.0 
42.2 
42.4 
43.9 
45.2 
47.6 
54.9 
71.7 
75.6 
72.7 
81.0 
90.6 
92.1 
98.9 
101.0 
101.2 
100.0 
105.  0 
104.7 
87.1 
83.7 
84.6 
85.6 
86.1 

108.8 
108.3 
108.3 
108.2 
108.8 
107.  5 
107.  5 
107.4 
106.9 
105.8 
105.7 
105.4 
105.4 
105.  2 
104.9 
105.0 
105.5 
105.6 
105.3 
102.2 
101.8 
100.9 
100.0 
97.7 
97.0 
95.2 
97.2 
93.1 
91.6 
90.1 

37.8 
38.2 
38.8 
39.1 
41.4 
41.6 
43.0 
43.6 
43.9 
44.3 
45.8 
50.6 
57.2 
74.0 
77.4 
71.9 
79.4 
86.6 
88.4 
95.2 
97.2 
99.2 
100.0 
103.9 
105.1 
91.4 
90.6 
91.4 
92.8 
95.2 

104.7 
104.8 
104.8 
104.6 
104.3 
103.5 
103.5 
103.1 
103.1 
102.6 
102.5 
101.6 
101.3 
101.3 
101.1 
101.1 
101.1 
101.1 
101.1 
101.1 
100.9 
100.9 
100.0 
95  4 

33.8 
34.5 
34.7 
35.7 
36.8 
37.6 
39.3 
40.7 
41.3 
42.0 
43.8 
51.3 
56.6 
75.9 
78.7 
73.0 
78.6 
86.3 
89.2 
95.3 
98.2 
96.3 
100.0 
104.6 
106.2 
92.1 
89.4 
89.7 
90.4 
92.2 

105.4 
105.3 
105.3 
105.3 
105.  0 
103.7 
103.5 
103.4 
103.2 
102.8 
102.7 
101.  6 
101.2 
100.8 
100.8 
100.7 
100.7 
100.7 
100.7 
100.7 
100.4 
100.1 
100.0 
96.3 
94.7 
93.3 
93.2 
91.9 
92.0 
91.9 

1908 













1909 

1910  

1911 

191° 

1913  

1914 

39.9 
40.1 
40.1 
40.9 
42.7 
46.7 
56.1 
75.7 
78.5 
77.8 
84.0 
95.7 
96.7 
96.2 
98.9 
99.0 
100.0 
99.9 
99.8 
90.1 
83.2 
82.9 
85.6 
87.6 

106.7 
106.3 
106.0 
106.1 
105.6 
105.  5 
105.4 
105.3 
105.  4 
105.4 
103.4 
101.6 
101.6 
103.7 
101.8 
101.7 
100.0 
99.1 
98.1 
97.6 
97.8 
95.1 
93.1 
92.9 

30.2 
37.1 
37.4 
39.5 
44.8 
49.8 
70.8 
74.2 
71.0 
71.9 
S3.  3 
85.8 
93.3 
95.9 
98.1 
100.0 
106.0 
106.7 
93.2 
91.2 
93.0 
95.6 
96.2 

103.7 
103.7 
103.7 
10S.O 
102.5 
102.5 
102.5 
100.6 
100.6 
100.6 
100.6 
100.6 
100.6 
100.6 
100.5 
100.0 
96.1 
94.9 
93.9 
95.1 
92.6 
92.5 
93.1 

37.0 
38.4 
39.5 
42.1 
46.1 
52.5 
67.9 
73.9 
70.7 
78.8 
87.3 
91.3 
94.3 
9S.8 
99.0 
100.0 
103.1 
103.5 
89.9 
87.7 
87.2 
89.5 
90.2 

104.0 
104.0 
103.6 
101.8 
101.8 
101. 
101. 
101. 
101. 
101. 
101. 
101. 
101. 
101. 
101. 
100. 
95. 
94. 
94. 
94  1 

1915  

1916 

1917 

1918  

1919 

1920 

1921     

1922 

1923 

1924        

1925  

1926  

1927    -       

1928 

1929  

1930 

1931 

94.1 
93.7 
93.3 
92.4 
91.8 
90.6 

1932      

1933 

1934  

93.8 
92.6 
93.4 

193£    . 

1936 

1907 

Building  trades  —  journeymen  —  Continued 

Building  trades—  helpers 
and  laborers 

Steam  and 
sprinkler 
fitters 

Stone- 
cutters 

Stone- 
masons 

Structural- 
iron  work- 
ers 

Tile  layers 

All  helpers 
and  labor- 
ers i 

Building 
laborers 

33.8 
34.2 
38.9 
36.1 
37.3 
37.9 
39.3 
40.0 
40.9 
41.7 
43.3 
47.3 
53.2 
70.2 
71.1 
69.5 
72.9 
83.6 
88.  0 
95.3 
98.0 
99.4 
100.  0 
104.9 
105.  5 
90.9 
88  2 

105.9 
105.9 
105.  6 
105.0 
104.9 
104.2 
103.8 
102.5 
102.5 
102.2 
102.1 
101.1 
101.0 
100.9 
100.8 
100.8 
100.8 
100.8 
100.8 
100.7 
100.5 
100.5 
100.0 
95.5 
94.5 
93.6 
93.1 
92.5 
92.2 
92.4 

38.1 
38.2 
38.2 
38.4 

as.  5 

38.6 
39.6 
41.1 
41.4 
41.8 
43.8 
46.7 
55.5 
72.7 
74.7 
71.7 
78.2 
84.0 
87.5 
95.4 
95.1 
95.5 
100.0 
100.7 
101.0 
93.7 
84.7 
85.1 
85.1 
85.3 

101.2 
101.2 
101.2 
101.2 
101.2 
100.9 
100.8 
100.8 
100.8 
100.4 
100.3 
100.3 
100.3 
100.2 
100.2 
100.2 
100.1 
100.1 
100.3 
100.1 
100.1 
100.2 
100.0 
96.9 
96.4 
94.3 
94.3 
93.0 
92.7 
92.8 

34.7 
35.2 
35.3 
35.6 
36.0 
36.4 
37.6 
38.7 
39.1 
39.7 
41.2 
45.2 
50.7 
70.7 
72.4 
67.4 
79.7 
84.5 
86.  1 
94.9 
96.1 
97.3 
100.0 
101.5 
102.0 
90.5 
84.5 
84.4 
84.2 
85.2 

106.8 
106.8 
108.8 
105.2 
104.5 
104.5 
104.4 
104.4 
104.3 
104.1 
104.0 
104.0 
103.4 
103.4 
103.5 
103.4 
103.4 
103.  1 
103.1 
103.  3 
103.1 
103.0 
100.0 
96.6 
94.9 
94.5 
93.8 
93.4 
93.3 
93.3 

31.8 
34.7 
37.2 
39.5 
40.5 
41.2 
42.5 
43.3 
43.3 
44.0 
46.6 
53.4 
GO.l 
76.2 
77.6 
70.5 
75.1 
85.0 
85.9 
92.4 
99.0 
99.2 
100.0 
105.5 
106.5 
92.3 
91.3 
92.5 
93.2 
95.6 

108.1 
105.  9 
104.5 
103.4 
103.2 
102.1 
101.7 
101.5 
101.5 
101.2 
101.0 
100.7 
100.5 
100.5 
100.5 
100.5 
100.5 
100.5 
100.2 
100.5 
100.5 
100.4 
100.0 
96.9 
95.8 
93.4 
93.1 
91.8 
90.7 
90.6 

30.7 
32.1 
33.2 
34.3 
34.5 
34.8 
35.8 
36.2 
36.5 
37.7 
41.4 
48.0 
55.5 
80.5 
81.3 
74.0 
78.5 
84.9 
87.7 
95.6 
97.3 
98.3 
100.0 
105.1 
104.5 
89.2 
85.2 
87.7 
88  2 

113.  1 

110.8 
108.5 
106.6 
106.4 
106.1 
106.1 
105.5 
105.4 
105.  1 
104.7 
104.3 
103.3 
102.7 
102.7 
102.4 
102.6 
102.6 
102.4 
102.2 
102.2 
102.1 
100.0 
97.8 
97.0 
94.8 
94.4 
91.4 
90.8 
91.0 

35.0 
35.2 
35.3 
36.7 
36.8 
37.2 
38.8 
39.2 
39.4 
41.2 
45.  5 
53.4 
60.5 
87.7 
88.2 
82.8 
84.4 
93.9 
89.7 
98.7 
99.1 
99.5 
100.0 
105.5 
103.9 
89.4 
84.2 
87.3 
88.6 
96.2 

108.5 
108.5 
108.1 
105.5 
105.5 
105.5 
105.5 
105.2 
105.2 
104.6 
103.5 
103.0 
101.1 
100.0 
100.0 
99.3 
100.0 
97.7 
99.8 
100.0 
100.2 
100.1 
100.0 
98.1 
97.0 
93.6 
93.2 
89.1 
89.0 
89.5 

1908 





1909  

1910 

1911  

1912      

42.7 
44.8 
45.0 
45.3 
45.9 
48.2 
49.6 
54.1 
72.8 
72.2 
71.0 
77.6 
88.1 
90.2 
94.6 
99.0 
98.9 
100.0 
104.5 
105.6 
91.1 
88.3 
88.3 
89.0 
90.7 

102.8 
102.  3 
102.3 
101.9 
101.4 
101.1 
101.1 

1913 

1914  

1915 

1916 

1917  

1918 

1919  

100.7 
100.4 
100.5 
100.3 
100.6 
100.6 
100.6 
100.6 
100.5 
100.2 
100.0 
94.8 
93.6 
92.6 
92.4 
86.2 
86  2 

1920      .- 

1921 

1922  

1923    . 

1924 

1925  

1926 

1927 

1928  

1929 

1930 

1931  

1932 

1933 

1934 

89  2 

1935 

90.7 
93.7 

1936 

86.1 

93.4 

Includes  also  plumbers'  laborers  and  composition  roofers'  helpers,  not  shown  separately. 


328 


WAGES    AND    HOURS    OF    LABOR 


No.  370. — INDEXES  OP  UNION    SCALES  OF  HOURLY  WAGE  RATES  AND  WEEKLY 
HOURS  IN  BUILDING  AND  PRINTING  TRADES:  BY  OCCUPATIONS — Contd. 

[Rates  and  hours  for  1929=100] 


as 

«3  -S 

£2 

I 

11 

j£2 

I 

S  M 

£2 

W 

II 

o 

B 

r~   *-• 

e 

3 
O 

w 

II 

£2 

W 

Year 

Building  trades—  helpers  and  laborers—  Continued 

Elevator 
construc- 
ts' helpers 

Hod  car- 
riers (ma- 
sons' tend- 
ers) 

Marble  set- 
ters' helpers 

Plasterers' 
laborers 

Steam  and 
sprinkler 
fitters' 
helpers 

Tile  layers' 
helpers 

1907 

33.1 
33.2 
33.3 
33.8 
34.1 
34.3 
34.8 
35.2 
35.4 
36.5 
40.7 
47.5 
55.6 
80.8 
81.2 
67.3 
73.5 
76.8 
85.8 
93.5 
95.7 
95.8 
100.0 
103.8 
103.5 
85.8 
84.7 
90.3 
87.4 
92.1 

110.5 
110.5 
110.1 
109.2 
108.6 
107.8 
107.8 
106.4 
106.4 
106.4 
106.3 
106.3 
105.9 
105.7 
105.7 
105.9 
105.9 
105.8 
105.7 
105.8 
105.8 
105.8 
100.0 
99.3 
98.8 
96.6 
96.1 
94.3 
94.2 
94.0 





34.1 
35.6 
36.0 
36.2 
36  2 

106.6 
106.2 
105.9 
105.9 
105  8 

26.4 
26.8 
26.9 
29.1 
29  3 

103.1 
103.0 
102.8 
101.8 
101  7 

1908  

1909          

1910 

1911  .__     

1912               

35.8 
37.9 
38.1 
38.1 
38.1 
40.6 
42.5 
48.6 
82.0 
81.9 
76.2 
82.3 
89.2 
84.6 
93.9 
93.3 
94.3 
100.0 
101.7 
101.8 
93.2 
90.7 
90.9 
91.5 
91.6 

100.5 
100.5 
100.1 
100.1 
100.1 
100.1 
100.1 
100.0 
100.0 
100.2 
100.2 
100.2 
100.2 
100.2 
100.2 
100.0 
100.1 
100.0 
95.9 
94.2 
93.8 
94.0 
92.3 
92.3 
92.2 

36.6 
37.5 
38.3 
38.4 
39.4 
42.1 
48.5 
55.3 
80.1 
82.7 
72.6 
80.0 
86.0 
91.7 
97.1 
98.0 
99.6 
100.0 
106.0 
105.6 
87.6 
82.5 
84.8 
86.2 
88.2 

105.  3 
105.3 
105.  4. 
105.4 
104.4 
104.2 
104.2 
103.8 
103.8 
103.4 
103.4 
103.5 
103.4 
103.3 
99.9 
99.8 
100.1 
100.0 
97.4 
96.6 
96.3 
94.7 
91.8 
90.7 
89.2 

30.2 
31.  a 
31.6 
32.5 
33.0 
35.1 
40.5 
48.6 
70.4 
72.2 
74.1 
78.7 
87.2 
89.7 
95.0 
99.3 
101.4 
100.0 
109.3 
109.3 
94.3 
91.6 
91.9 
93.0 
93.2 

101.6 
101.3 
102.0 
102.0 
101.7 
101.7 
100.3 
100.2 
100.2 
100.2 
100.3 
100.3 
100.3 
100.3 
100.2 
100.4 
100.0 
100.0 
92.1 
91.8 
91.7 
91.6 
91.1 
91.1 
91.5 

36.1 
36.8 
37.1 
38.4 
39.8 
40.8 
42.1 
51.0 
83.5 
84.4 
79.3 
81.1 
88.3 
90.8 
98.4 
99.5 
101.5 
100.0 
108.5 
108.5 
95.8 
91.4 
91.5 
94.6 
95.9 

103.0 
102.5 
102.5 
100.9 
100.6 
99.8 
99.8 
99.5 
99.5 
99.6 
99.6 
100.5 
100.5 
100.5 
100.5 
100.5 
100.5 
100.0 
93.6 
92.6 
91.4 
91.5 
87.6 
76.3 
76.3 

1913  

1914          — 

37.5 
37.8 
38.8 
40.9 
43.6 
52.9 
74.1 
77.5 
73.8 
77.3 
85.2 
89.2 

ye.  i 

99.0 
100.9 
100.0 
105.4 
105.7 
96.9 
88.9 
88.4 
88.6 
89  5 

102.9 
102.2 
102.2 
101.71 
101.7 
100.9 
100.7 
100.5 
100.6 
100.6 
100.6 
100.5 
100.5 
100.5 
100.5 
100.0 
96.2 
94.7 
94.7 
92.5 
91.8 
91.5 
92.1 

1915 

1916  

1917 

1918 

1919          _        

1920 

1921            

1922 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928    

1929 

1930    

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935    

1936 

1907— 

Printing  trades—  book  and  job 

All  book  and 
job  trades 

Bindery 
women 

Book- 
binders 

Composi- 
tors, hand 

Electro- 
typers 

Machine 
operators 

30.0 
33.3 

35  7 

122.4 
116.8 
115  8 

33.5 
37.0 

37.5 
37.9 
38.6 
38.8 
39.8 
40.4 
40.5 
40.6 
43. 
48.4 
61.8 
81.2 
88.9 
85.3 
90.5 
94.5 
95.6 
97.3 
99.4 
98.9 
100.0 
101.  2 
101.  t 
97.9 
94.4 
97.9 
99.3 
100.6 

119.4 
108.7 
108.1 
107.7 
107.4 
107.4 
107.4 
107.4 
Iu7.4 
107.4 
107.4 
107.4 
107.4 
107.4 
101.  S 
100.  S 
100.4 
100.1 
100.4 
100.3 
100.  C 
100.7 
100.  C 
99.  {. 
99.8 
99.7 
99.  6 
93.1 
91.  S 
91.fi 

35.9 
36.0 
36.0 
37.6 
38.6 
39.4 
39.9 
40.9 
41.1 
42.0 
42.9 
47.3 
57.8 
76.1 
87.3 
88.8 
90.9 
94.9 
94.4 
96.3 
98.0 
99.5 
100.0 
102.2 
102.8 
102.5 
96.3 
97.3 
99.0 
102.0 

108.8 
108.8 
108.8 
108.8 
108.8 
108.7 
108.7 
108.7 
108.7 
108.7 
108.7 
108.7 
108.7 
108.7 
102.8 
100.7 
99.7 
100.0 
100.  C 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.  C 
100.0 
100.0 
99.7 
96.5 
94.1 
92.4 
91.7 

32.5 
32.6 
32.8 
34.  1 
36.1 
36.6 
37.3 
39.0 
39.9 
41.0 
42.3 
44.4 
50.9 
72.9 
84.7 
86.4 
91.8 
95.2 
94.9 
95.8 
96.9 
97.7 
100.0 
102.9 
105.2 
104.8 
98.2 
105.1 
106.  7 
107.0 

108.1 
107.7 
107.5 
104.7 
104.0 
104.0 
103.8 
103.6 
103.6 
103.5 
103.  4 
103.4 
103.4 
103.3 
100.1 
98.7 
99.6 
99.3 
100.2 
100.2 
100.3 
100.2 
100.0 
98.8 
98.1 
98.2 
93.1 
90.1 
88.2 
86.5 

38.0 
39.4 
40.9 
42.3 
42.8 
43.8 
45.0 
45.5 
45.6 
45.7 
46.8 
50.5 
60.9 
77.6 
87.8 
87.9 
89.5 
93.3 
93.3 
94.4 
98.1 
98.4 
100.0 
102.7 
103.2 
103.3 
96.9 
97.0 
98.6 
101.9 

107.8 
107.8 
107.8 
107.8 
107.8 
107.5 
107.  5 
107.5 
107.5 
107.7 
107.7 
107.7 
107.7 
107.7 
102.1 
100.6 
100.2 
99.8 
100.2 
100.0 
100.2 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
99.9 
95.6 
92.9 
91.2 
90.4 

1908 

1909  

1910        

37.6 
38.6 
39.3 
40.0 
40.9 
41.1 
41.7 
43.2 
47.8 
58.9 
76.9 
84.7 
85.0 
88.3 
92.0 
92.9 
95.0 
97  3 

115.4 
115.4 
115.3 
115.3 
115.3 
115.3 
115.3 
115.3 
115.3 
115.2 
110.9 
102.1 
100.8 
100.2 
100.2 
100.3 
100.1 
100.1 
100.1 
100.0 
99.9 
99.9 
96.1 
95.1 
91.8 
90.4 
90.5 

1911 

1912 

1913 

1914  

1915 

37.3 
37.9 
40.6 
45.3 
58.7 
81.1 
94.7 
91.7 
95.8 
97. 
98. 
96. 
98. 
99. 
100. 
100. 
101. 
98. 
94. 
99. 
100. 
102.4 

107.0 
107.0 
107.0 
107.0 
107.0 
107.0 
102.1 
100.8 
100.3 
100.3 
100.3 
100.5 
99.  » 
99.8 
100.  C 
99.9 
99.8 
99.  S 
99.0 
93.5 
92.8 
92.4 

1916.  __ 

1917 

1918 

1919  

1920 

1921— 

1922 

1923— 
1924  

1925 

1926— 
1927.  _  

1928 

98.7 
100.0 
101.8 
102.5 
101.4 
95.8 
98.4 
100.  6 
103.5 

1929— 

1930 

1931___ 
1932— 

1933 

1934— 

1935- 

1936 

WAGES   AND    HOUHS    OF   LABOR 


329 


No.  370. — INDEXES  OF  UNION  SCALES  OF  HOURLY  WAGE  RATES  AND  WEEKLY 
HOURS  IN   BUILDING   AND   PRINTING  TRADES:   BY  OCCUPATIONS — Contd. 

[Rates  and  hours  for  1929=100] 


Year 

®  n 

ft 

C 

3 

o 

w 

11 

£2 

0 

O 

w 

£2 

2 

I 

11 

i 

IS 
&e 

c/: 

I 

II 

I 

Printing  trades  —  book  and  job  —  Continued 

Printing 
trades- 
newspaper 

Machine 

tenders  (ma- 
chinists) 

Photoen- 
gravers 

Press  assist- 
ants and 
feeders 

Pressmen, 
cylinder 

Pressmen, 
platen 

All  news- 
paper 

1907-  . 

27.7 
30.7 
31.2 
31.8 
33.1 
33.6 
34.4 
35.3 
35.5 
36.0 
37.9 
44.3 
57.1 
78.4 
84.8 
82.1 
91.9 
91.1 
96.2 
97.3 
98.5 
99.1 
100.0 
101.2 
102.0 
97.6 
90.9 
94.4 
96.5 
99.7 

120.7 
109.6 
108.5 
108.3 
108.3 
108.3 
108.1 
108.1 
108.1 
108.1 
108.1 
108.1 
108.1 

loao 

102.2 
101.1 
100.4 
100.6 
100.3 
100.2 
100.1 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
87.9 
92.9 
89.8 
89.6 
91.9 

35.4 
37.2 
40.3 
40.  » 
41.4 
42.1 
42.6 
43.6 
43.6 
44.2 
45.0 
49.9 
60.5 
78.6 
86.8 
84.8 
91.5 
94.2 
95.4 
97.3 
97.5 
98.3 
100.0 
101.8 
102.5 
99.8 
93.6 
96.3 
97.5 
101.5 

115.8 
110.2 
108.6 
108.4 
108.4 
108.4 
108.4 
108.4 
108.4 
108.4 
108.4 
108.4 
108.4 
108.4 
102.4 
101.2 
100.7 
100.9 
100.4 
100.2 
100.2 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
91.4 
92.4 
89.2 
88.9 
90.7 

35.1 
36.2 
37.5 
38.1 
38.9 
39.4 
40.2 
40.8 
41.0 
41.8 
43.9 
48.4 
59.4 
80.5 
89.9 
87.9 
91.5 
94.3 
94.8 
99.3 
100.2 
98.5 
100.0 
101.7 
102.2 
100.0 
93.1 
95.7 
96.4 
100.5 

114.2 
110.3 
108.0 
107.8 
107.8 
107.8 
107.9 
107.9 
107.9 
107.9 
107.9 
107.9 
107.9 
107.8 
102.2 
101.6 
100.3 
100.6 
100.5 
99.7 
•  99.7 
99.9 
100.0 
100.0 
100.5 
98.2 
95.9 
92.0 
91.3 
91.3 

39.2 
41.3 
43.1 
44.6 
45.2 
46.0 
47.0 
47.5 
47.8 
48.0 
49.2 
51.6 
62.2 
76.1 
82.8 
83.5 
84.4 
89.5 
91.1 
93.1 
95.9 
98.3 
100.0 
101.0 
101.3 
101.1 
94.5 
95.8 
101.6 
103.1 

102.3 
101.8 
101.5 
101.3 
101.3 
101.1 
101.0 
100.8 
100.7 
100.6 
100.6 
100.6 
100.8 
100.7 
100.4 
102.4 
102.2 
100.8 
100.5 
100.7 
100.4 
100.2 
100.0 
99.8 
99.8 
97.3 
96.8 
89.1 
87.6 
86.5 

1908 

1909 

1910  . 

1911 

1912.  _- 

43.9 
44.6 
44.7 
44.9 
45.0 
46.1 
50.6 
62.2 
77.9 
90.1 
89.0 
90.8 
94.8 
94.9 
98.2 
98.8 
99.2 
100.0 
101.8 
102.9 
103.5 
97.4 
100.4 
100.9 
104.0 

108.6 
108.6 
108.6 
108.6 
108.8 
108.8 
108.8 
108.8 
108.8 
100.8 
100.4 
100.1 
100.0 
100.2 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
95.0 
91.5 
90.7 
90.2 

1913. 

1914 

1915  __ 

1916 

38.9 
42.3 
44.9 
52.3 
72.2 
76.9 
77.6 
78.4 
83.9 
86.0 
91.5 
95.9 
98.6 
100.0 
100.2 
100.5 
103.5 
101.5 
103.1 
109.6 
112.3 

108.9 
108.9 
108.6 
108.6 
100.2 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.2 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
99.8 
99.8 
94.9 
91.7 
90.5 
86.9 
85.7 

1917 

1918  .  -          .       . 

1919 

1920--- 

1921 

1922 

1923.-- 

1924 

1925 

1926-  - 

1927 

1928-.-. 

1929      

1930 

1931--- 

1932 

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936  

1907 

Printing  trades  —  newspaper  —  Continued 

Composi- 
tors, hand 

Machine 
operators 

Machine 
tenders  (ma- 
chinists) 

Photo- 
engravers 

Pressmen, 
web  presses 

Stereo- 
typers 

39.1 
41.2 
43.4 
45.2 
46.1 
47.1 
47.9 
48.4 
48.7 
48.9 
50.1 
52.3 
62.9 
76.4 
83.3 
85.2 
86.0 
90.6 
91.3 
93.4 
96.5 
98.3 
100.0 
100.9 
101.0 
100.0 
93.4 
94.8 
100.9 
102.7 

101.6 
101.5 
101.5 
101.5 
101.5 
101.2 
101.2 
100.9 
100.8 
100.7 
100.7 
100.8 
100.8 
101.1 
100.9 
102.1 
102.1 
101.1 
101.0 
101.2 
100.6 
100.4 
100.0 
99.7 
99.7 
97.6 
96.5 
86.7 
85.6 
84.0 

40.0 
41.8 
43.1 
44.4 
44.8 
45.6 
46.4 
46.9 
47.3 
47.5 
48.9 
50.6 
61.6 
76.3 
81.2 
83.4 
84,3 
89.4 
91.1 
93.4 
95.4 
98.9 
100.0 
100.8 
100.9 
100.2 
93.7 
94.9 
101.2 
102.9 

101.6 
101.6 
101.6 
101.  6 
101.6 
101.3 
101.2 
100.9 
100.6 
100.5 
100.5 
100.7 
100.7 
100.8 
100.6 
102.1 
102.0 
100.6 
100.6 
100.3 
100.2 
99.9 
100.0 
99.8 
99.8 
95.9 
95.2 
•85.2 
84.3 
82.7 

38.1 
40.4 
42.2 
43.6 
43.9 
44.5 
45.5 
45.8 
46.0 
46.3 
47.2 
50.9 
62.7 
77.5 
83.0 
78.7 
79.8 
88.7 
92.7 
92.7 
97.5 
99.6 
100.0 
101.7 
102.3 
103.6 
97.0 
97.2 
102.5 
103.0 

101.4 
99.6 
98.9 
98.6 
98.6 
98.4 
98.4 
98.4 
98.4 
98.4 
98.3 
98.3 
99.0 
98.6 
98.4 
103.5 
103.0 
99.8 
99.2 
100.3 
100.1 
99.7 
100.0 
99.8 
99.8 
97.8 
98.7 
93.9 
91.8 
9L4 

41.6 
43.9 
45.3 
46.4 
46.7 
47.4 
50.2 
50.7 
50.8 
51.3 
52.6 
54.8 
61.7 
75.3 
87.7 
86.4 
88.1 
90.7 
93.1 
94.3 
95.5 
95.5 
100.0 
100.8 
101.2 
100.2 
94.6 
96.0 
100.5 
101.6 

105.5 
103.9 
102.8 
101.6 
101.4 
101.2 
101.3 
101.1 
101.0 
101.0 
100.9 
100.9 
101.0 
100.5 
99.1 
101.0 
100.9 
100.8 
100.4 
100.4 
100.2 
100.7 
100.0 
100.0 
100.1 
99.3 
98.1 
94.9 
92.7 
92.6 

1908 

1909 

1910  

1911 

1912.-. 

49.6 
50.0 
50.3 
50.6 
50.7 
51.3 
53.8 
68.3 
84.3 
87.9 
88.7 
88.9 
94.0 
91.4 
90.5 
95.7 
97.9 
100.0 
100.8 
101.0 
100.4 
93.3 
94.5 
100.9 
102.7 

100.6 
100.6 
100.5 
100.3 
100.2 
100.2 
100.3 
100.3 
100.4 
100.4 
101.0 
101.0 
100.4 
100.9 
100.7 
100.1 
100.3 
100.0 
99.8 
99.8 
92.9 
92.1 
82.6 
81.4 
79.9 

1913.   -              - 

1914 

1915  

1916 

42.7 
44.6 
48.3 
56.9 
65.6 
77.6 
81.3 
81.0 
84.4 
87.8 
94.4 
95.7 
99.5 
100.0 
101.6 
102.6 
103.8 
96.0 
100.5 
105.3 
107.9 

106.9 
106.9 
105.7 
105.4 
104.3 
101.1 
101.8 
100.9 
100.9 
100.2 
99.8 
100.2 
100.0 
100.0 
99.9 
99.5 
99.4 
99.6 
95.5 
92.4 
92.1 

1917 

1918--. 

1919 

1920.-- 

1921... 

1922 

1923 

1924-.. 

1925 

1926 

1927... 

1928 

1929 

1930-  . 

1931 

1932 

1933.  . 

1934 

1935... 

1936.  - 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 


330 


UNION   WAGE    RATES 


No.  371.— UNION    WAGE    RATES    PER    HOUR    AND    HOURS    PER    WEEK    IN 
SELECTED  TRADES,  AS  OF  MAY  15 

NOTE. — Data  are  compiled  from  a  survey  made  of  70  cities  for  1934  through  1936,  and  of  67  cities  for  prior 
years,  which  were  selected  on  the  basis  of  size,  geographical  distribution,  and  presence  of  trade-union 
organization.  Rates  were  obtained  for  each  of  the  principal  time-work  trades  in  all  cities  covered  in 
which  there  were  local  unions  and  represent  rates  provided  for  in  union  agreements.  The  union  mem- 
bership covered  by  these  agreements  in  1935  was  approximately  539,000  and  in  1936,  600,000.  The  averages 
for  each  trade  are  weighted  according  to  the  number  of  members  in  the  various  local  unions 


Trade  and  occupation 

Average  wage  rates  per  hour 

Average  hours  per  week 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

All  building  trades 

$1.428 

fin 

1.706 
1.400 
1.475 

1.503 
1.524 

1.608 
1.428 
1.344 
1.565 
1.572 

1.466 
1.481 
1.709 

1.514 
1.432 
1.576 
1.441 
1.573 

1.525 
1.524 
1.642 

1.572 
1.554 
(0 
.893 

1.088 
1.128 

1.098 
1.026 

1.084 
1.047 
1.068 
.541 
1.203 
1.166 
1.315 
1.192 

1.218 
1.329 

.880 
1.161 
.948 
1.247 

1.210 
1.311 

1.239 
1.339 

1.204 
1.332 

1.354 
1.653 

1.104 
1.292 

$1.  217 

0) 
1.237 
1.466 
1.164 
1.245 

1.434 
1.409 

1.511 
1.211 
1.199 
1.385 
1.432 

1.356 
1.225 
1.423 

1.302 
1.182 
1.401 
1.234 
1.393 

1.283 
1.380 
1.449 

1.337 
1.350 
(0 
.762 

.883 
.910 

1.004 
.931 

.953 
.923 
1.084 
.515 
.988 
1.162 
1.307 
1.251 

1.279 
1.371 

.852 
1.147 
.911 
1.231 

1.164 
1.283 

1.206 
1.335 

1.233 
1.380 

1.347 
1.652 

1.122 
1.306 

$1.200 

(0 
1.222 
1.436 
1.109 
1.228 

1.313 
1.295 

1.321 
1.222 
1.170 
1.309 
1.398 

1.238 
1.239 
1.360 

1.300 
1.207 
1.375 
1.200 
1.338 

1.266 
1.294 
1.369 

1.330 
1.307 
(0 
.761 

.754 
.838 

.936 
.938 

.926 
.831 
1.006 
.503 
.968 
1.063 
1.216 
1.137 

1.191 
1.321 

.796 
1.088 
.879 
1.149 

1.114 
1.222 

1.110 
1.219 

1.094 
1.211 

1.  263 
1.478 

1.028 
1.239 

$1.202 

1.247 

1.208 
1.416 
1.147 
1.250 

1.275 
1.308 

1.370 
1.298 
1.165 
1.333 
1.381 

1.252 
1.192 
1.383 

1.292 
1.163 
1.330 
1.221 
1.360 

1.288 
1.298 
1.382 

1.302 
1.301 
.812 
.730 

.848 
.905 

.955 
.942 

.911 
.833 
1.048 
.511 
.976 
1.093 
1.313 
1.121 

1.191 
1.384 

.812 
1.121 
.909 
1.170 

1.126 
1.236 

1.140 
1.248 

1.127 
1.245 

1.  333 
1.572 

1.028 
1.232 

$1.204 

1.256 
1.229 
1.409 
1.160 
1.241 

1.335 
1.312 

1.383 
1.304 
1.149 
1.343 
1.388 

1.250 
1.194 
1.385 

1.315 

1.187 
1.347 
1.218 
1.395 

1.308 
1.298 
1.380 

1.308 
1.317 
.808 
.725 

.830 
.937 

.959 
.950 

.921 
.863 
1.074 
.513 
.992 
1.113 
1.333 
1.138 

1.197 
1.479 

.829 
1.133 
.914 
1.238 

1.196 
1.315 

1.211 
1.323 

1.200 
1.  332 

1.397 
1.633 

1.079 
1.300 

$1.223 

1.294 
1.270 
1.411 
1.233 
1.247 

1.359 
1.318 

1.447 
1.271 
1.143 
1.378 
1.392 

1.237 
1.247 
1.385 

1.352 
1.183 
1.332 
1.206 
1.391 

1.351 
1.255 
1.318 

1.323 
1.300 
.833 
.795 

.840 
.930 

.971 
.893 

.889 
.915 
1.094 
.520 
1.010 
1.148 
1.338 
1.173 

1.201 
1.518 

.869 
1.181 
.977 
1.258 

1.219 
1.334 

1.238 
1.335 

1.239 
1.328 

1.426 
1.709 

1.074 
1.296 

41.3 

£s 

41.0 
41.6 
41.9 

41.3 
41.7 

42.6 
41.3 
41.3 
40.3 
40.9 

41.4 
40.4 
40.3 

40.9 
41.3 
40.8 
41.5 
41.1 

41.3 
41.8 
40.6 

41.8 
40.9 
(0 
43.1 

41.4 
41.0 

41.5 
41.2 

40.3 
41.4 
44.3 
44.7 
44.8 
44.0 
44.5 
43.9 

44.2 
43.9 

44.3 
44.4 
44.4 
45.0 

45.5 
45.1 

45.1 
44.8 

45.5 
45.0 

43.8 
41.5 

46.8 
42.6 

40.5 

(0 
40.5 
39.6 
40.6 
41.2 

40.1 

41.3 

41.4 
40.7 
41.4 
40.2 
40.5 

39.6 
40.3 
39.6 

40.4 

40.4 
40.6 
40.5 
41.1 

40.2 
41.3 
40.3 

40.7 

40.0 
(0 
42.0 

40.4 
40.8 

41.2 
40.5 

40.  1 
40.2 
42.6 
44.6 
44.6 
43.8 
44.5 
43.9 

43.9 

41.8 

39.0 
40.5 
43.4 
43.9 

44.2 
43.8 

44.0 
42.6 

42.5 
41.0 

43.9 
41.7 

45.9 
41.5 

40.4 

0) 

40.0 
40.1 
40.3 
41.8 

40.1 
40.7 

41.4 
40.8 
•40.7 
40.0 
40.4 

40.2 
40.2 
40.1 

40.6 

40.9 
40.6 
40.3 
40.9 

40.0 
41.1 
40.1 

40.6 

40.5 
(0 
41.4 

40.4 
40.2 

40.6 
40.5 

40.1 
41.5 
42.0 
44.6 
44.4 
42.5 
42.2 
41.9 

41.8 
40.6 

40.7 
40.7 
42.0 
43.8 

43.5 
43.3 

43.6 
43.3 

43.5 
43.4 

44.0 
41.9 

46.4 
41.9 

39.0 

38.9 
40.0 
39.4 
40.0 
40.0 

38.2 
40.3 

40.5 
38.7 
40.7 
37.5 
39.9 

40.2 
35.4 
38.4 

40.4 
39.9 
40.4 
39.8 
39.9 

39.8 
40.4 
39.9 

40.2 
37.7 
39.7 
39.8 

39.8 
39.0 

40.2 
40.0 

39.8 
40.0 
40.6 
41.5 
41.7 
41.1 
40.9 
41.0 

40.6 
40.1 

39.5 
39.7 
41.1 
40.2 

39.3 
38.9 

39.0 
38.4 

39.1 
38.5 

42.1 
40.1 

43.8 
40.3 

38.7 

38.6 
39.8 
39.4 
39.8 
39.9 

36.5 
40.1 

40.4 
38.4 
40.3 
37.4 
39.9 

39.9 
35.4 
37.7 

40.1 
39.9 
39.9 
39.8 
39.1 

39.6 
40.2 
39.9 

39.7 
37.9 
39.5 
39.8 

39.8 
38.7 

40.1 
40.0 

39.8 
34.9 
40.0 
41.2 
41.0 
40.3 
40.1 
40.2 

40.2 
38.5 

39.4 
39.5 
40.7 
39.6 

38.8 
.38.5 

38.5 
38.1 

38.5 
38.1 

40.4 
39.1 

42.9 
39.3 

38.7 

38.5 
39.9 
39.4 
39.8 
39.8 

35.8 
40.4 

40.2 

38.6 
40.1 
37.4 
39.9 

39.6 
35.3 
37.2 

39.8 
40.1 
39.9 
39.8 
39.2 

39.7 
40.1 
39.8 

39.6 
38.0 
39.6 
39.9 

39.8 
37.8 

40.3 
40.0 

39.9 
37.0 
40.0 
41.0 
40.9 
40.0 
38.7 
40.0 

39.7 
38.0 

40.2 
40.2 
40.4 
39.1 

38.2 
37.7 

37.9 

37.5 

37.8 
37.7 

40.1 
38.7 

42.4 
39.1 

Journeymen    (skilled 
workers) 

Asbestos  workers  
Bricklayers-  

Carpenters 

Cement  finishers  
Electricians,     inside 
wiremen 

Elevator  constructors 
Engineers,    portable 
and  hoisting 

Glaziers  

Granite  cutters  

Lathers 

Marble  setters  

Mosaic  and  terrazzo 
workers 

Painters  

Plasterers 

Plumbers    and    gas 
fitters    

Roofers,  com  position- 
Roofers,  slate  and  tile. 
Sheet-metal  workers- 
Sign  painters 

Steam  and  sprinkler 
fitters 

Stonecutters 

Stonemasons  

Structural-iron  work- 
ers 

Tile  layers        - 

Helpers  and  laborers  3.. 
Building  laborers  
Hod  carriers  (masons' 
tenders) 

Plasterers'  laborers.  .. 
Elevator     construc- 
tors' helpers 

Marble  setters'  help- 
ers 

Steam  and  sprinkler 
fitters'  helpers  
Tile  layers'  helpers.  .. 
Printing,  book  and  job... 
Bindery  women  
Bookbinders 

Compositors,  hand  
Electrotypers 

Machine  operators 

Machine  tenders  (ma- 
chinists) 

Photoengravers  

Press    assistants    and 
feeders 

Pressmen,  cylinder  
Pressmen,  platen     

Printing,  newspaper 

Compositors,  hand: 
Day  work  

Night  work 

Machine  operators: 
Day  work  

Night  work 

Machine  tenders  (ma- 
chinists): 
Day  work    . 

Night  work 

Photoengravers: 
Day  work    

Night  work 

Pressmen,  web  presses: 
Day  work     .    .. 

Night  work... 

1  Figures  are  not  available. 

3  Includes  also  plumbers'  laborers  and  composition  roofers'  helpers,  not  shown  separately. 


INDUSTRIAL   DISPUTES 


331 


No.  371. — UNION  WAGE  RATES  PER  HOUR  AND  HOURS  PER  WEEK  IN  SELECTED 
TRADES,  AS  OF  MAY  15 — Continued 


Trade  and  occupation 

Average  wage  rates  per  hour 

Average  hours  per  week 

1931 

1132 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Printing,  newspaper—  Con. 
Stereotypers: 
Day  work  

$1.063 
1.241 
.934 
0) 
0) 
.712 
.737 

$1.  075 
1.227 
.951 

0) 
0) 

.694 
.711 

$1.004 
1.160 
.799 

ft 

.647 
.664 

$1.  014 
1.216 
.881 
1.130 
.766 
.660 
.704 

$1.063 
1.266 
.877 
1.173 
.761 
.688 
.731 

$1.  075 
1.256 
.899 
1.196 
.785 
.692 
.727 

46.8 
42.4 
47.5 
0) 

8 

53.0 

46.5 
42.7 
47.7 
0) 

8 

53.1 

46.0 
42.4 
47.6 
0) 

8 

52.8 

44.4 

40.8 
43.3 

I 

49.3 

43.2 
40.1 
43.0 
C1) 

1 

48.4 

43.7 
40.4 
43.0 
45.3 
42.2 
0) 
48.1 

Night  work 

Bakery  trades 

Hebrew  bakeries  

Other  bakeries 

Street-railway  employees  3_ 
Motor-truck  drivers  4  

1  Figures  are  not  available. 

3  Includes  conductors,  motormen,  and  beginning  1934,  bus  drivers  on  lines  operated  by  street  railways. 

*  Includes  dirt-truck  drivers  (with  different  rates  for  trucks  of  different  sizes),  coal-truck  drivers,  transfer, 
delivery,  and  express  drivers.  Salesmen  drivers  who  are  paid  on  a  guaranteed  salary  plus  commission  basis 
have  been  excluded  for  1934,  1935,  and  1936,  but  included  for  prior  years. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 


No.  372. — STRIKES:  NUMBER  OF  STRIKES,   NUMBER  OF  WORKERS  INVOLVED, 

AND  MAN-DAYS  IDLE 

NOTE.— The  term  "strike"  is  here  used  in  the  generic  sense  to  include  all  stoppages  of  work  due  to  labor 
disputes,  whether  initiated  by  the  employers  (lock-outs)  or  by  the  workers.  Strikes  involving  fewer  than 
6  workers  or  lasting  less  than  1  day  are  not  included.  Notices  or  leads  regarding  strikes  are  obtained  from 
670  daily  papers,  labor  papers,  and  trade  journals,  as  well  as  from  all  Government  labor  boards. 


Year  and 
month 

Number  of 
strikes 

Number  of  work- 
ers involved  in 
strikes 

Man- 
days 
idle 
dur- 
ing 
month 
(thou- 
sands) 

Year  and 
month 

Number  of 
strikes 

Number  of  work- 
ers involved  in 
strikes 

Man- 

la? 

dur- 
ing 
month 
(thou- 
sands) 

Be- 
gin- 
ning 
year 
or 
mo. 

In 
prog- 
ress 
dur- 
ing 
mo. 

Begin- 
ning 
year  or 
month 

In 
prog- 
ress 
dur- 
ing 
month 

Be- 
gin- 
ning 
year 
or 
mo. 

In 
prog- 
ress 
dur- 
ing 
mo. 

Begin- 
ning 
year  or 
month 

In 
prog- 
ress 
dur- 
ing 
month 

1927 

707 

329,  939 
314,  210 

26,219 
12,632 
5,352 
3,334 
6,932 
10,  502 
16,  872 
19,  592 
15,  456 
13,902 

721 
836 
967 
1,179 
1,698 
1,311 
1,298 
1,192 
3,027 
1,  5C3 
1,004 
661 

1936 

January  
February 

167 
148 
185 
183 
206 
188 
173 
228 
234 
192 
136 
132 

170 
209 
605 
522 
574 
568 

251 
250 
304 
313 
340 
309 
324 
355 
379 
335 
252 
258 

270 
348 
750 
769 
848 
886 

32,406 
63,056- 
75,  191 
65,379 
72,824 
63,429 
38,017 
68,752 
65,994 
100,845 
70,  116 
72,639 

108,  171 
112,095 
286,775 
220,965 
319,  400 
280,708 

59,  153 
89,  735 
122,  162 
95,526 
123,030 
133,  531 
125,281 
118,268 
130,  875 
148,  570 
157,  007 
184,859 

213,  818 
239,109 
354,506 
389,  979 
436,  975 
472,  509 

636 
748 
1,331 
700 
1,019 
1.328 
1,105 
911 
1,063 
1,054 
1,941 
2,066 

2,716 
1,520 
3,274 
3,348 
2.938 
4,954 

1928    

604 

1929 

921 

289,  112 

1930 

637 

182,975 
41,  817 

1931 

810 

March  
April 

1932 

841 

324,  210 
1,  168,  272 
1,  466,  695 
1,  117,  213 

1933 

1,695 

May      

1934 

1,856 

June 

1935.  . 

2,014 

July.   

1936  
1935 

January  
February.  -- 
March  ... 
April  - 

2,172 

140 
149 
175 
180 
174 
189 
184 
239 
162 
190 
142 
90 

213 
232 

277 
294 
307 
319 
317 
377 
311 
332 
274 
210 

788,648 

81,194 
64,238 
63,089 
67,  857 
102,  491 
48,917 
70,046 
74,313 
453,  820 
48,223 
38,279 
14,  746 

August  
September.. 
October  
November  .  . 
December..  _ 

1937 

January  
February-  -- 
March  
April 

92,630 
96,533 
98,  457 
124,  174 
151,  163 
129,784 
141,  829 
150,835 
514,427 
133,  742 
100,  732 
61,  782 

May 

June 

Julv 

August  
September  .- 
October  
November  -  _ 
December— 

May.    

June 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor;  data  are  published  currently  in  the  "Monthly 
Labor  Review". 


332 


EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAY  ROLLS 


No.  373.— EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAY  ROILS   ON   CONSTRUCTION    PROJECTS 
FINANCED   FROM   REGULAR    FEDERAL    GOVERNMENTAL   APPROPRIATIONS 

NOTE. — Pay-roll  disbursements  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Data  were  not  compiled  prior  to  August  1934. 
Monthly  figures  are  for  months  ended  on  the  15th.  Employees  engaged  on  force-account  projects  (projects 
for  which  contracts  are  not  let)  are  duplicated  in  data  shown  elsewhere  for  Federal  executive  service 


Year  and  month 

Number 
of  wage 
earners  1 

Pay-roll 
disburse- 
ments 

Average 
earnings 
per  hour 

Year  and  month 

Number 
of  wage 
earners  l 

Pay-roll 

disburse- 
ments 

Average 
earnings 
per  hour 

1934  (5  months)  

4,743 

$0.  548 

1936  

120,  167 

$D.  655 

August       .  .     - 

8,747 

569 

.522 

January    

50,  701 

3,  833 

.599 

September 

14,384 

756 

.565 

February 

44,  761 

3,329 

.615 

October 

20  973 

1,026 

564 

March 

49  585 

3  603 

616 

November 

22,  308 

1,  188 

.534 

April        .  .    .- 

61,  920 

5,208 

.006 

December 

21  493 

1,204 

.543 

May 

80  988 

6,092 

601 

1935  

27,  962 

.605 

June  

109,  056 

9,438 

.644 

January..  ..  ... 
February        

16,  591 
16,  015 

912 

866 

.544 
.568 

August  

165,  870 

15,  341 

.663 

March  .... 
April  

17,  309 
22,  751 

990 
1,310 

.609 
.614 

October  

175,  071 

16,  931 

.664 

May  

25,  897 
29  316 

1,645 
1  936 

.642 
654 

December  

144,  274 

13,  491 

.704 

July      

30,  974 

2,128 

.648 

1937  (6  months) 

80,  724 

.711 

August 

41,  655 

2,715 

.615 

January 

119,  853 

11,  857 

.718 

September    .  .. 

51,264 

3,223 

.601 

February 

112,  770 

10,  905 

.740 

October 

69,  819 

4,303 

.594 

March 

120,  175 

11,  848 

.728 

November..  ... 

70,390 

4,123 

.588 

April 

132,  639 

13,  856 

.709 

December    . 

62,  803 

3,811 

.595 

May 

160,  346 

15,  279 

.699 

June.      . 

177,  265 

16,  980 

.692 

1  Maximum  number  employed  during  any  1  week  of  the  month,  ending  on  the  15th,  by  each  contractor  and 
Government  agency  doing  force-account  work  (projects  for  which  contracts  are  not  let). 


No.  374.— EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAY  ROLLS  ON  PROJECTS  FINANCED  FROM 
PUBLIC   WORKS  ADMINISTRATION  FUNDS 

NOTE.— Pay-roll  disbursements  in  thousands  of  dollars.  The  construction  program  financed  by  the  Public 
Works  Administration  was  inaugurated  under  authority  of  the  National  Industrial  Recovery  Act  of  June 
16,  1933,  and  extended  to  June  30,  1937,  by  the  Emergency  Relief  Appropriation  Act  of  1935  and  the  First 
Deficiency  Appropriation  Act  of  1936,  cited  as  the  Emergency  Relief  Appropriation  Act  of  1936.  Data 
relate  to  workers  at  the  site  of  Federal  and  non-Federal  construction  projects  and  jobs  in  railway  car  and 
locomotive  shops  financed  in  whole  or  in  part  from  Public  Works  funds.  Employees  engaged  on  force- 
account  projects  (projects  for  which  contracts  are  not  let)  conducted  by  Federal  agencies  and  railway 
car  and  locomotive  shops  are  duplicated  in  employment  data  shown  elsewhere  for  Federal  executive 
service  and  railroads.  Monthly  figures  are  for  months  ended  on  the  15th.  Data  beginning  with  July 
1935  include  employees  working  on  Public  Works  Administration  projects  financed  from  E.  R.  A.  A.  1935 
and  1936  funds.  These  data  arc  also  included  in  table  375 


Year  and  month 

Number 
em- 
ployed ! 

Pay-roll 
disburse- 
ments 

Average 
earnings 
per  hour 

Year  and  month 

Number 
em- 
ployed i 

Pay-roll 

disburse- 
ments 

Average 
earnings 
per  hour 

1983  (6  months)!  .. 

33,  245 

$0.  534 

1935—  Continued. 

July 

267 

26 

.751 

July 

441,  088 

26  650 

$0  668 

August     . 

4,848 

134 

.638 

August     

430,  397 

27,  246 

.688 

September  
October  

48,  177 
146,  747 

2,086 
6,354 

.551 
.528 

September  
October  

373,  907 
336,  036 

24,  255 
23,  052 

.707 
.719 

November 

255,  512 

11,553 

.531 

November 

288,  706 

20,  198 

.744 

December  

300,  758 

13,  092 

.537 

December  

243,  654 

16,  552 

.755 

1934 

308,  308 

.589 

1936 

242,  787 

.767 

January 

298,069 

12,  646 

540 

January 

197  820 

14  399 

750 

February 

311,  381 

14,  348 

.541 

February 

176,  764 

12,  220 

.745 

March 

307,  274 

14,  113 

.553 

March 

202  236 

13  981 

755 

April 

382,220 

18,  785 

.570 

April 

264,  427 

18,  916 

.751 

May 

506,056 

25,  942 

.583 

May 

315,393 

22  591 

744 

June 

610,  752 

33  808 

565 

June 

349  572 

25  841 

751 

July 

644,729 

34,845 

.574 

July 

336,  047 

24,841 

759 

August 

629,907 

36  480 

589 

August 

330  784 

24  676 

766 

September  
October 

575,  655 
527,883 

32,  759 
30,263 

.613 
632 

September  
October 

311,361 
284  903 

23,  582 
22  290 

.779 
792 

November    .  . 

503,  985 

30,664 

.625 

November 

269,  167 

20,  854 

.800 

T)pr^,mbfir 

410,  236 

23,655 

653 

December 

242  818 

18  576 

804 

1935  

270,  506 

.690 

1937  (6  months) 

90.  114 

.810 

January    

329,883 

19,  747 

.678 

January 

202  175 

15  440 

823 

February 

287,  994 

17  548 

679 

February 

174  990 

13  796 

832 

March    _ 

302,  502 

18,589 

.679 

March 

173,  574 

13,354 

817 

April 

369,  673 

23,223 

677 

April 

192  201 

15  242 

799 

May 

428  852 

26  006 

665 

May 

206  019 

15  851 

793 

June.  ._  

454,438 

27,439 

663 

June 

204  098 

16  431 

801 

1  Maximum  number  employed  during  any  1  week  of  the  month,  ending  on  the  15th,  by  each  contractor 
and  Government  agency  doing  force-account  work.    Includes  weekly  average  for  public-road  projects. 
Source  of  tables  373  and  374:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 


EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAY  ROLLS 


333 


No.  375.— EMPLOYMENT  AND  PAY  ROLLS  ON  PROJECTS  FINANCED  BY 
THE  WORKS  PROGRAM 

NOTE.— Pay-roll  disbursements  in  thousands  of  dollars.  The  Works  Program  was  inaugurated  by  the 
President  by  authority  of  the  Emergency  Relief  Appropriation  Act  of  1935  and  continued  by  the  Emer- 
gency Relief  Appropriation  Act  of  1936.  Employment  created  by  this  program  includes  persons  em- 
ployed on  projects  conducted  under  the  supervision  of  the  Works  Progress  Administration  and  on  projects 
conducted  by  the  Public  Works  Administration  and  other  projects  financed  by  allotments  from  the 
Emergency  Relief  Appropriation  Acts  of  1935  and  1936.  Unless  otherwise  stated,  data  are  for  the  calendar 
month 


Year  and  month 


Projects  operated  by  Works 
Progress  Administration 


Number 
employed  3 


Pay-roll 
disburse- 
ments 


Average 
earnings 
per  hour 


Public  Works  Administration  proj- 
ects financed  from  E.  R.  A.  A. 
1935  and  1936  funds  1  * 


Number 
employed 


Pay-roll 
disburse- 
ments 


Average 
earnings 
per  hour 


1935  (8  months). 

July 

August 

September. -. 

October 

November 

December — 


384 

156, 856 

376, 041 

744,634 

1, 847, 315 

2,  732, 195 


January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July— - 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

1937  (6  months). 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 


2, 948,  579 

3. 053,  057 

3. 054,  793 
2,807,855 
2,  540,  375 
2, 384,  342 
2,311,933 
2,391.759 
2,  523,  551 
2, 628, 373 
2,668,340 
2, 491, 351 


2,  243,  545 
2, 255,  067 
2,  216, 499 
2,201,404 
2, 133, 399 
2,  020,  218 


238,018 
2 

5,312 
16,592 
32,  617 
65,  015 
118,480 
1,  592,  943 
134,  237 
140, 672 
147, 930 
138,834 
130,  241 
124,986 
121, 621 
125,068 
129, 173 
135,413 
137,  744 
127,  024 
681,  805 
115,065 
116,  257 
117, 125 
114,005 
112,378 
106,975 


$0.417 
.206 
.455 
.445 
.451 
.413 
.406 
.464 
.409 
.415 
.429 
.441 
.455 
.459 
.490 
.507 
.505 
.502 
.499 
.508 
.512 
.515 
.504 
.509 
.506 
.516 
.521 


725 
1,912 
2,877 
4,960 
12,381 


23,740 
39,848 
64,223 
112, 345 
149, 334 
176, 184 
188, 076 
191,  433 
184,518 
171,203 
166, 178 
154, 845 


131, 153 
115,214 
113, 930 
129, 887 
139,  561 
141,708 


1,090 
2 
34 
118 
135 
259 
542 

106,441 
1,129 
1,795 
3,032 
6,346 
9,102 
11,436 
12,277 
12,  892 
12,794 
12, 357 
12, 136 
11, 145 
58,948 
9,347 
8,429 
8,254 
9,618 
10,339 
10,961 


$0.857 
.727 
.744 
.583 
.658 

•  .683 
.658 
.749 


.670 
.689 
.700 
.722 
.741 
.751 
.771 
.781 
.797 
.803 
.808 
.821 
.825 
.813 
.800 
.792 
.803 


Year  and 
month 


Federal  projects  financed 
from  E.  R.  A.  A.  1935 
and  1936  funds  » 


Number 

em- 
ployed 4 


Pay-roll 
disburse- 
ments 


Average 
earnings 
per  hour 


Nat.  Youth  Adm.  work 
projects  financed  from 
E.R.  A.  A.  1935  and  1936 
funds 


Number 

em- 
ployed 3 


Pay-roll 

disburse 

ments 


Average 
earnings 
per  hour 


Nat.  Youth  Adm.  student- 
aid  projects  financed  from 
E.  R.  A.  A.  1935  and  1936 
funds 


Number 

em- 
ployed 3 


Pay-roll 
disburse- 
ments 


Average 
earnings 
per  hour 


1985  (6  months) . 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

1936 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

1937  (8  months). 

January 

February 

March. 

April 

May 

June... 


8,351 

31,  729 

87, 425 

138,483 

193, 679 

237,  014 


34,  814 
631 
1,371 
4,420 
7,092 
9,730 

11,  570 


262, 925 
304, 187 
328,063 
375, 865 
401,  298 
453,  012 
451,  570 
451,960 
439,  897 
437,  839 
404, 671 
370, 911 


328, 867 
267,  525 
249,  690 
254,  524 


284,  i 


12, 425 
13, 360 
15,  323 
16,564 
19, 161 
22, 657 
22,700 
22,  795 
22,585 
21,786 
20,073 
18,  595 
83,  565 
15,653 

13,  024 
12,505 
13,433 
14, 155 

14,  795 


$0.  449 
.499 
.475 
.469 
.446 
.449 
.438 
.455 
.454 
.422 
.417 
.430 
.443 
.447 
.465 
.469 
.473 
.462 
.467 
.491 


.478 
.487 
.503 
.521 

.515 


6,384 


$0.  324 


34,924 
183,594 
234,450 
282,  829 


16,354 
78,333 
167,  037 
181,  279 
177,  846 
184,256 
164,  792 
161,  571 
166,664 
185,  553 
172, 352 
178, 117 


28,  836 

177 

1,045 

2,142 

2,903 


184,854 
189,  263 
191,  569 
191, 814 
184, 173 
170,  438 


3,070 
2,574 
2,582 
2,729 
2,784 
2,933 
3,031 
18,  689 
3,087 
3,244 
3,225 
3,182 
3,094 
2,857 


$0.  382 
.441 
.401 
.389 
.380 
.380 
.376 
.393 
.395 
.375 
.371 
.374 
.373 
.371 
.376 
.371 
.370 
.367 
.371 
.374 


306,490 
351,  302 


404, 749 

398, 362 

212, 938 

3,334 

1,707 

59,915 

331, 180 

390, 921 

405,431 


412,083 
418, 701 
435,  665 
440,  866 
424,031 
247,  684 


221 
1,653 
2,095 
2,395 

25,  723 

2,416 

2,793 

2,986 

3,190 

3,554 

1,819 

12 

7 

327 
2,457 
3,067 
3,095 

18, 353 
2,946 
3,169 
3,291 
3,344 
3,641 
1,962 


.326 
.330 
.328 
.318 
.303 
.315 
.310 
.305 
.306 
.305 
.339 
.221 
.187 
.246 
.291 
.292 
.291 
.292 
.290 
.289 
.289 
.288 
.292 
.309 


1  These  data  are  also  included  in  table  372  covering  projects  under  jurisdiction  of  Public  Works  Admin. 

3  Data  for  month  ending  on  the  15th. 

J  Unduplicated  number  on  pay  rolls  ending  during  calendar  month. 

4  See  note  1,  table  373,  which  applies  here. 

Source:  Works  Progress  Administration  and  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 


334 


UNEMPLOYMENT  RELIEF 


No.  376. — UNEMPLOYMENT  RELIEF:  NUMBER  RECEIVING  EMERGENCY  RE- 
LIEF AND  OBLIGATIONS  INCURRED  FOR  EMERGENCY  RELIEF  FROM  PUBLIC 
FUNDS 

NOTE. — Figures  for  the  latter  part  of  1935  reflect  the  transfer  of  relief  cases  to  the  new  Works  Program 
which  began  operation  in  July  under  authority  of  the  Emergency  Relief  Appropriation  Act  of  1935,  and 
the  gradual  withdrawal  of  the  Federal  Emergency  Relief  Administration  from  the  financing  of  relief 
operations.  In  a  majority  of  States,  general  relief  operations  were  continued  by  State  and  local  agencies, 
using  the  balances  of  Federal  funds  and  other  public  funds.  Reports  through  December  1935  cover 
the  general  relief  program  (direct  and  work  relief)  and  special  programs  (rural  rehabilitation,  emergency 
education,  and  college  student  aid) ;  subsequent  data  are  intended  to  include  all  general  relief  from  public 
funds  other  than  institutional  care,  hospitalization  and  burial,  and  special  types  of  public  assistance 
such  as  aid  to  the  blind,  aid  to  dependent  children,  and  old  age  assistance.  The  figures  do  not  include 
activities  conducted  under  the  Civil  Works  Program  nor,  after  June  1935,  the  rural  rehabilitation  program 
(transferred  to  Resettlement  Administration)  and  the  college  student-aid  program  (not  in  operation  in 
July  and  August  1935  and  conducted  by  the  National  Youth  Administration  thereafter).  Data  are 
from  reports  by  the  States  through  December  1935;  subsequently  they  are  partially  estimated.  For 
data  for  1933,  see  table  373  of  the  1936  issue  of  the  Statistical  Abstract 


Resident   families,    cases,    and 
persons  receiving  relief  (thou- 

Obligations  incurred  for  relief  (thousands  of  dollars)  ' 

sands) 

Tran- 

Source of  funds 

Year  and 
month 

Fam- 

Sin- 
gle 

Cases 
(fam- 
ilies 
and 

Total 
per 

Per- 
cent 
of 
total 

sients 
receiv- 
ing 
relief4 
(thou- 

Total 

Direct 
relief 

Work 
relief  5 

All 
other 

From  Federal 
funds 

From 
State 
and 

Per- 

per- 
sons2 

single 
per- 

sons 

pop- 
ula- 

sands) 

Amount 

cent 
of 

local 
funds 

sons) 

tion3 

total 

1934 

1,  475,  792 

656,  537 

457,  412 

361,  843 

1,  063,  413 

72.1 

412,  379 

Jan 

2,481 

473 

2,954 

11,084 

8.8 

54,109 

43,753 

1,560 

8,796 

29,  271 

5-1.1 

24,  838 

Feb."" 

2,593 

559 

3,153 

11,  636 

9.2 

127 

57,  113 

45,  851 

1,704 

9,558 

25,  938 

45.4 

31,  175 

Mar.- 

3,054 

643 

3,697 

13,764 

10.9 

145 

69,  637 

54,288 

3,  394 

11,955 

32,  347 

46.4 

37,  290 

Apr 

3,791 

654 

4,445 

16,842 

13.3 

164 

111,692 

54,544 

33,  805 

23,  343 

79,  826 

71.5 

31,  866 

May-- 

3,803 

631 

4,435 

17,  182 

13.6 

174 

128,  508 

54,932 

42,  681 

30,  895 

95,368 

74.  2 

33,  140 

June 

3,753 

577 

4,331 

16,  829 

13.3 

187 

125,  401 

51,104 

42,  424 

31,  873 

91,  497 

73.0 

33,904 

July-.. 

3,838 

557 

4,395 

17,203 

13.6 

195 

130,  909 

50,  179 

47,  355 

33,  375 

94,865 

72.4 

36,044 

Aug  

4,034 

586 

4,620 

18,  117 

14.3 

206 

149,  151 

54,591 

54,927 

39,  633 

112,543 

75.5 

36,  608 

Sept 

4,069 

673 

4,742 

18,  301 

14.5 

222 

141,613 

52,  950 

50,  375 

38,  288 

108,  274 

76.5 

33,  339 

Oct.. 

4,075 

740 

4,814 

18,  324 

14.5 

236 

156,  221 

59,  615 

54,028 

42,  578 

121,  554 

77.8 

34,  667 

Nov 

4,214 

790 

5,004 

18,  948 

15.0 

267 

171,  942 

63,  224 

63,  070 

45,648 

133,  358 

77.6 

38,584 

Dec... 

4,459 

822 

5,281 

20,058 

15.8 

289 

179,  496 

71,506 

62,  089 

45,  901 

138,  572 

77.2 

40,  924 

1985 

1,  827,  994 

834,411 

515,  813 

177,  770 

1,  359,  921 

74.4 

468,  073 

Jan..  . 

,617 

873 

5,490 

20,  686 

16.2 

297 

196,511 

77,  535 

70,  902 

48,  074 

151,  886 

77.3 

44,625 

Feb 

,.585 

888 

5,473 

20,  612 

16.2 

300 

180,  630 

72,  802 

62,  863 

44,  965 

141,  743 

78.5 

38,  887 

Mar 

,589 

905 

5,494 

20,580 

16.1 

300 

188,  459 

75,  482 

61,  848 

51,  129 

146,  390 

77.7 

42,069 

Apr_._ 

,469 

903 

5,371 

20,045 

15.7 

294 

188,  348 

71,  969 

61,  333 

55,046 

142,  263 

75.5 

46,085 

,305 

883 

5,188 

19,  279 

15.1 

274 

188,603 

67,061 

63,539 

58,003 

144,  150 

76.4 

44,453 

June... 

,025 

797 

4,822 

17,  961 

14.1 

264 

169,  471 

62,  681 

54,384 

52,  406 

130,  102 

76.8 

39,  369 

July 

3,682 

716 

4,397 

16,  162 

12.7 

253 

160,  632 

65,  731 

53,  137 

41,764 

123,  595 

76.9 

37,  037 

Aug... 

3,554 

696 

4,250 

15,  552 

12.2 

245 

147,  878 

71,  375 

38,  989 

37,  514 

111,701 

75.6 

36,  177 

Sept... 

3,264 

670 

3,933 

14,  231 

11.2 

219 

121,  196 

71,  659 

21,  184 

28,  353 

89,  226 

73.6 

31,  970 

Oct 

3,085 

656 

3,741 

13,  433 

10.5 

158 

120,990 

77,  215 

17,  791 

25,  984 

85,  282 

70.5 

35,  708 

Nov... 

2,853 

626 

3,479 

12,384 

9.7 

112 

95,  279 

67,  596 

8,258 

19,  425 

63,411 

66.6 

31,  868 

Dec... 

2,084 

532 

2,616 

8,915 

7.0 

64 

69,  997 

53,305 

1,585 

15,  107 

30,  172 

43.1 

39,  825 

1936 

528,  760 

433,  043 

6,977 

86,  740 

32,  250 

6.1 

494,  510 

Jan... 

1,661 

552 

2,213 

7,334 

5.7 

35 

59,  760 

47,  118 

882 

11,760 

10,  420 

17.4 

49,  340 

Feb 

1,579 

554 

2,133 

6,994 

5.4 

25 

56,260 

46,258 

702 

9,300 

4,720 

8.4 

51,540 

Mar- 

1,470 

535 

2,005 

6,521 

5.1 

17 

53,520 

43,  978 

682 

8,860 

3,370 

6.3 

50,  150 

Apr... 
May— 

1,316 
1,  181 

509 

487 

,825 
,668 

5,855 
5,263 

4.6 
4.1 

13 
11 

48,  570 
42,  920 

39,756 
34,  921 

674 
579 

8,140 
7,420 

3,080 
2,360 

6.3 
5.5 

45,  490 
40,  560 

June... 

1,091 

475 

,566 

4,853 

3.8 

8 

40,  570 

33,089 

571 

6,910 

1,710 

4.2 

38,  860 

July... 

1,007 

453 

,460 

4!  437 

3.5 

7 

37,  270 

30,  521 

609 

6,140 

1,440 

3.9 

35,  830 

Aug 

987 

450 

,437 

4,369 

3.4 

j 

35,  840 

29,  377 

493 

5,970 

1,170 

3.3 

34,  670 

Sept... 

954 

440 

,394 

4,264 

3.3 

j 

35,910 

29,  767 

463 

5,680 

1,230 

3.4 

34,680 

Oct  .. 

971 

435 

,406 

4,310 

3.4 

• 

36,  700 

30,  454 

466 

5,780 

940 

2.6 

35,  760 

Nov... 

981 

434 

,415 

4,349 

3.4 

8 

37,  430 

31,738 

392 

5,300 

790 

2.1 

36,  640 

Dec... 

1,057 

461 

,518 

4,732 

3.7 

11 

42,  010 

36,066 

464 

5,480 

1,020 

2.4 

40,990 

1937     (3 

mos.) 

132,  990 

115,  939 

1,181 

15,  870 

2,070 

1.6 

130,  920 

Jan  

1,166 

498 

,664 

5,238 

4.1 

5 

43,  370 

37,  558 

422 

5,390 

950 

2.2 

42,  420 

Feb... 

1,215 

511 

,726 

5,462 

4.3 

t 

44,  570 

38,923 

387 

5,260 

600 

1.3 

43,  970 

Mar— 

1,175 

508 

,683 

5,305 

4.1 

5 

45,  050 

39,458 

372 

5,220 

520 

1.2 

44,530 

1  Includes  in  addition  to  direct  and  work  relief  extended  to  cases,  obligations  incurred  for  administration, 
for  special  programs  conducted  by  emergency  relief  administrations,  and  since  April,  1934,  for  purchases  of 
materials,  supplies  and  equipment,  rental  of  equipment,  earnings  of  nonrelief  persons  and  other  costs  inci- 
dent to  work  relief  projects  conducted  by  State  and  local  relief  administrations,  which  in  this  table  are 
combined  in  the  column  headed  "All  other." 

2  Includes  all  teachers  employed  under  the  emergency  education  program  and  students  aided  under  the 
college  student-aid  program  of  the  emergency  relief  administrations. 

3  Based  upon  annual  midyear  estimated  population  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census. 

4  As  reported  by  the  mid-monthly  census  of  transients  under  care.    Data  not  available  for  January  1934. 
»  Beginning  with  Apri  1 1934,  represents  earnings  of  relief  persons  under  Emergency  Work  Relief  Program. 
Source:  Works  Progress  Administration. 


UNEMPLOYMENT    RELIEF 


335 


No.  377. — UNEMPLOYMENT  RELIEF:  RESIDENT  CASES  AND  PERSONS  RE- 
CEIVING GENERAL  RELIEF  AND  OBLIGATIONS  INCURRED  FOR  RELIEF  FROM 
PUBLIC  FUNDS,  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— For  content  of  data  refer  to  the  headnote  and  footnotes,  table  376.  The  amounts  of  obligations 
shown  for  individual  States  include  estimates  of  the  amounts  of  general  relief  extended  to  cases  from 
State  and  local  funds  in  States  for  which  complete  data  are  not  available.  No  adjustments  have  been 
made  in  other  general  relief  costs,  including  administration  reported  by  the  States,  although  the  figures 
for  a  number  of  the  States  are  incomplete  while  those  for  others  include  extraneous  items 


State 

Resident  cases 
and  persons 
receiving  relief 
during  Decem- 
ber 1936 
(thousands) 

Obligations  in- 
curred for  relief 
during  1936 
(thousands  of 
dollars) 

State 

Resident  cases 
and  persons 
receiving  relief 
during  Decem- 
ber 1936 
(thousands) 

Obligations  in- 
curred for  relief 
during  1936 
(thousands  of 
dollars) 

Cases 

Per- 
sons 

Total 

Federal 
funds 

Cases 

Per- 
sons 

Total 

Federal 
funds 

United  States  ».. 
Alabama 

1,518 

4,732 

528,  780 

32,  250 

Montana 

(*) 

(!)i 

°3 

278 
12 
9 
103 
(2) 
11 
157 
(*) 
6 

(2) 
13 
6 
4 
(2) 
(») 
19 
41 

(2) 

(1)2 

30 

("8 

864 
33 
39 
322 

(\ 

482 
(2) 
12 
22 
(2) 
44 
20 
15 

8 

60 

(2) 

1,230 
2,890 
500 
2,690 
21,  310 
970 
149,480 
1,160 
2,530 
29,090 
3,130 
2,620 
72,  910 
3,710 
1,240 
1,730 
960 
4,270 
1,430 
1,270 
1,340 
5,740 
3,900 
13,180 
540 

110 
970 
70 
190 
70 
320 
1,490 
310 
1,360 
1,140 
490 
490 
5,780 
140 
1,110 
280 
260 
1,340 
280 
130 
360 
330 
240 
1,050 
70 

Mphrasta 

<y 

c)- 

5 
(2) 
<») 
20 
1 
3 
8 
17 
(") 
157 
38 
33 
20 
(*) 
(') 
(2)~ 

62 
58 
35 
(») 
46 

4 
(2) 
(2) 

i 

68 
4 
7 
24 
42 
(2) 
464 
119 
119 

(2) 
(2) 
(») 
27 
210 
186 
115 
(2) 
153 

520 
1,270 
890 
31,  510 
2,850 
7,180 
430 
2,300 
1,730 
2,380 
860 
49,060 
8,110 
7,600 
4,370 
1,630 
2,150 
3,810 
2,710 
24,700 
21,400 
13,060 
380 
6,040 

290 
510 
700 
1,510 
100 
560 

Nevada 

Arizona 

N.  Hampshire.. 
New  Jersey  
New  Mexico 

Arkansas  . 

California 

Colorado  

New  York 

Connecticut  
Delaware.  

N.  Carolina  
N.  Dakota  

Dist.  of  Col  
Florida 

600 
1,170 
960 
220 
890 
680 
850 
180 
290 
540 
80 
60 
1,120 
450 
790 
240 
1,080 

Ohio 

OklahmnH 

Georgia.  _ 

Oregon 

Idaho 

Pennsylvania.  .  . 
Rhode  Island... 
S.  Carolina  
S  Dakota 

Illinois  

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Tennessee 

Kentucky 

Texas 

Louisiana- 

Utah 

Maine 

Vermont 

Marvland 

Virginia 

Massachusetts.. 
Michigan 

Washington  
West  Virginia.  . 
Wisconsin 

Minnesota...  _. 

Mississippi  
Missouri  

Wyoming 

1  Includes  estimates  for  States  for  which  complete  data  were  not  reported. 

2  Data  incomplete.    Estimated  totals  for  States  with  incomplete  reports:  Cases,  328,000;  persons,  1,151,000. 
Source:  Works  Progress  Administration. 

No.  378. — CIVILIAN     CONSERVATION     CORPS:  ENROLLED     STRENGTH     AND 
AMOUNT  EXPENDED  OR  OBLIGATED 

NOTE.— Data  for  enrolled  strength  represent  Continental  United  States  (exclusive  of  Indian  Reservations) 
while  those  for  expenditures  or  obligations  include  Indian  Reservations,  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico 
for  all  years  and  beginning  with  1934-35,  also  the  Virgin  Islands 


Month 

Enrolled   strength   at   end   of 
month  J 

Object  of  expenditure 

Expended   or   obligated,    years 
ended  June  30  2  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

1933-34 

1934-35 

1935-36 

1936-37 

1933-34 

1934-35 

1935-36 

1936-37 

July  
Aug  
Sept.'-- 
Oct  
Nov 
Dec  
Jan  
Feb  
Mar  .3     .. 
Apr  
May  
June.  ... 

293,582 
275,998 
208,700 
240,241 
287,  733 
278,  517 
289,184 
278,766 
211,747 
267,  256 
285,  Mf, 
232,  677 

345,  181 
338,047 
277,704 
349,  334 
337,  456 
299,479 
346,  245 
332,  876 
241,810 
341,  891 
329,362 
358,558 

404,425 
505,  782 
449,580 
474,390 
470,  121 
445,  147 
413,  Oil 
392,  761 
294,921 
331,  195 
346,450 
321,  243 

345,  390 
323,  276 
261,091 
346,  553 
332,  Oil 
317,250 
351,  475 
336,  054 
242,214 
310,  088 
288,127 
261,268 

Total 

312,336 

434,520 

490,  679 

388,  186 

Pay  of  enrollees  .  .  . 

102,  534 
35,380 
96,689 

35,  811 
13,  675 
9,578 
13,  873 
4,796 

129,996 
37,556 
163,  801 

52,154 
14,286 
9,536 
17,250 
9,942 

154,091 
62,252 
147,  312 

64,743 
14,558 
9,975 
23,481 
14,266 

121,  73G 
56,229 
116,558 

42,216 
9,165 
5,117 
22,330 
14,836 

Pay  of  civilian  employees- 
Shelter,  clothing,  etc.4  
Supplies,  materials,  and 
equipment    ...  

Travel  of  persons 

Transportation  of  things.. 
Pay  of  reserve  officers  
M  iscellaneous 

1  Excludes  Indians  and  Territorial  enrollees,  averaging  about  9,000  per  month.    Data  prior  to  July  1933  are: 
April,  37,189;  May,  154,238;  and  June,  279,722.    For  non-enrolled  strength  (December  figures)  see  table 
163,  p.  154. 

2  Data  do  not  include  amounts  expended  for  acquisition  of  land  which  through  June  1937  totaled  $33,- 
325,000.    The  total  amount  expended  or  obligated  during  April-June  1933  was  $48,009,000. 

3  Last  day  enrollment  is  low  for  these  months  as  they  are  the  end  of  a  6  months'  discharge  period 

4  Includes  shelter,  clothing,  subsistence,  medical  supplies  and  treatment,  and  utilities. 
Source:  Director  of  Civilian  Conservation  Corps. 


150214°— 35 


-23 


336 


U.  S.  EMPLOYMENT  SERVICE 


No.  379.— ACTIVITIES  OF  OFFICES  OF  THE  STATE  EMPLOYMENT  SERVICES 
AND  THE  NATIONAL  REEMPLOYMENT  SERVICE 

NOTE.— Data  represent  United  States  Employment  Service  which  operated  about  600  urban  and  district 
offices,  and  about  850  additional  branches  and  temporary  offices  during  June  1937.  Operations  are  con- 
ducted through  a  Nation-wide  system  of  State  employment  services  affiliated  with  the  United  States 
Employment  Service  under  the  terms  of  the  Wagner-Peyser  Act,  whereby  State  appropriations  are 
matched  within  limits,  after  the  State  service  has  conformed  to  the  Federal  operating  standards.  By 
agreement  with  the  Works  Progress  Administration,  beginning  with  May  1935  certified  relief  recipients 
are  registered  and  are  included  in  the  active  file.  Field  visits  represent  the  number  of  employer  contacts. 
Data  by  States,  industries,  etc.,  are  published  by  the  United  States  Department  of  Labor. 


Year  and  month 

Active  file 

New  ap- 
plications 

Field  vis- 
its 

Placements 

Total 

Private 

Public 
works  and 
Govern- 
mental 

service 

C.  W.A., 
W.  P.  A., 

and  relief 

1933  (6  mos  total) 

9,  063,  802 
106,123 
407,  269 
684,190 
7oti,  773 
2,  351,  026 
4,  719,  421 

5,  493,  175 
1,  892,  147 
404,  745 
363,  219 
319,  383 
282,  152 
309,  526 
345,  401 
376,  886 
332,  565 
341,  145 
292,117 
233,  889 

6,  357,  966 
321,  375 
262,  707 
266,  810 
322,  519 
379,  532 
662,  066 
863,  930 
878,  782 
691,  853 
656,  741 
550,  457 
501,  194 

4,  261,  621 
433,  585 
355.  327 
364,758 
300,  516 
295,  812 
370,  233 
396V663 
384,  981 
355,  SCO 
357,  455 
339,  309 
307,  182 

1,  735,  182 
292,  304 
262,  290 
282,  587 
288,  049 
272,  035 
337,917 

48,  637 
210 
1,462 
4,603 
10,  660 
11,  660 
20,042 

1,  253,  046 
63,046 
79,883 
123,  775 
120,  377 
123,  522 
134,  095 
109,542 
114,  643 
101,  344 
107,  980 
89,  289 
85,  550 

915,  181 
83,  817 
71,  527 
83,  329 
88,581 
86,  265 
72,  975 
75,  874 
84,  022 
73,290 
78,  278 
56,  887 
60,336 

1,  105,  777 
56,  370 
55,  765 
75,  105 
85,  725 
88,711 
85,229 
79,  159 
86,205 
102,  081 
105,  938 
129,  024 
156,  465 

1,053,299 
149,  052 
180,  441 
203,  144 
189,  421 
171,633 
159,  608 

3,  161,  856 
34,  786 
47,  596 
118,  798 
203,  767 
475,  996 
2,  280,  913 

5,  618,  332 
1,  325,  895 
548,  435 
491,  309 
501,  518 
530,  281 
473,  194 
347,  283 
313,  230 
257,  442 
317,  157 
281,  661 
230,  927 

4,  457,  523 
220,  865 
154,  990 
203,  885 
285,  093 
29C,  456 
271,  662 
283,  760 
304,  499 
396,  340 
561,  717 
684,  329 
799,  927 

5,  091,  122 
522,  762 
387,  279 
442,331 
454,826 
468,588 
473,  141 
437,  901 
436,290 
434,  648 
399,  095 
330,  986 
303,  275 

1,  889,  610 
242,  136 
250,241 
294,  308 
348,915 
379,  972 
374,  038 

375,  189 
31,  381 
41,  238 
64,315 
78',  543 
74,  039 
85,  673 

1,  483,  638 
103,  592 
87,  802 
142,  913 
184,  761 
219,  737 
191,  879 
2  107,  352 
2  97,  131 
93,  766 
101,  771 
77,  476 
75,  458 

1,  107,  755 
2  75,  857 
»  66,  334 
2  85,  417 
2  101,  467 
112,  169 
95,  766 
105,  477 
105,  101 
114,327 
117,091 
68,292 
60,457 

1,  509,  919 
61,  883 
66,  263 
93,  122 
110,912 
133,  802 
123,  517 
117,906 
130,  491 
167,  809 
173,  407 
158,  833 
171,  974 

1,  180,  186 
143,  969 
157,  738 
193,  641 
219,  456 
240,  763 
224,  629 

482,  379 
2,644 
5,  555 
51,648 
120,  365 
140,  784 
161,  383 
2,  014,  454 
126,  181 
103,  862 
126,  063 
213,  493 
239,  634 
230,  113 
2  219,  108 
2  200,  474 
157,  861 
178,  127 
130,  324 
89,  214 

1,  432,  413 
2  82,  463 
2  66,  513 
a  100,  148 
2  146,  825 
157,  957 
152,  754 
153,  743 
138,  347 
120,  640 
132,  510 
89,  579 
90,  934 

2,  214,  462 
95,  825 
81,  454 
136,  578 
201,255 
243,  528 
267,  331 
261,  632 
246,  664 
222,  102 
193,  737 
148,116 
116,240 

657,  778 
84,  183 
82,  440 
91,  176 
122,  576 
134,  030 
143,  373 

2,  304,  288 
761 
803 
2,835 
4,859 
261,  173 
2,  033,  857 

2,  120,  240 
1,  096,  122 
356,  771 
222,  333 
103,  264 
70,  910 
51,  202 
20,  823 
15,  625 
5,815 
37,  259 
73,  861 
66,  255 

1,  917,  355 
62,  545 
22,  143 
18,  320 
36,  801 
20,  330 
23,  142 
24,540 
61,051 
161,  373 
312,  116 
526,  458 
648,  536 
1,366,741 
365,  054 
239,  562 
212,  631 
142,  659 
91,  258 
82,293 
58,  363 
59,  135 
44,  737 
31,951 
24,037 
16,  061 

51,  646 
13,984 
10,063 
9,491 
6,883 
5,189 
6,036 

July 

0 
i) 

[) 

') 

August 

September 

October        

November 

Deofvmber 

1934 

January 

(') 
0) 

28,262,762 
28,357,890 
^7,899,222 
7,  627,  375 
7,  181,  514 
7,  127,  545 
6,  951,  690 
6,  786,  357 
6,  603,  970 
6,  526,  875 

February      ._        

March 

April  - 

May 

June    .. 

July 

August 

September  

October 

November.—      .-    _. 

December 

1935 

January 

6,  467,  749 
6,  559,  053 
6,  384,  732 
6,  312,  C60 
6,  094,  192 
6,  713,  047 
7,  562,  206 
8,  277.  774 
8,  747,  852 
8,  796,  750 
8,  456,  718 
9,  025,  963 

February 

March  

April 

May" 

June  

July 

August  . 

September 

October 

November- 

December 

1936      

January 

9,  083,  717 
9,  252,  657 
9,312.517 
9,  044,  859 
8,  812,  299 
36,498,076 
6,  735,  957 
6,  833,  680 
6,  838,  889 
6,  897,  446 
6,  841,  989 
6,  311,  159 

February.  .. 

March.    _ 

April 

May..  

June 

July  

August 

September 

October    .      

November 

December  

1937  (6  mos.  total) 

January     .. 

6,  282,  615 
6,115,443 
5,  495,  209 
6,  519,  754 
5.  309,  545 
5,  016,  023 

February 

March  

April. 

May 

June  

1  Data  are  not  available. 

1  Partially  estimated. 

3  Changes  iti  procedure  affecting  the  composition  of  the  active  file  resulted  in  the  decline  during  June  1936. 

Source:  United  States  Employment  Service,  Department  of  Labor. 


15.— POSTAL  SERVICE 

IPostal  statistics,  unless  otherwise  noted,  include  data  for  outlying  territories  and  possessions  except 
Philippine  Islands  and  Canal  Zone] 

No.  380.— UNITED  STATES  POSTAL  SERVICE,  1800  TO  1936 


Year  end- 
ed June 
30— 

Num- 
ber of 
post 
offices 

Mileage 
of  post 
routes  i 

Finances,  thousands  of 
dollars 

Rev- 
enue 
per 
capita, 
dollars 

Money  orders  is- 
sued, thousands 
of  dollars 

Num- 
ber of 
ordi- 
nary 
postage 
stamps 
issued, 
millions 

Num- 
ber of 
pieces 
of  mail 
han- 
dled, 
mil- 
lions < 

Gross 
revenue 

Gross 
expend- 
iture 

Sur- 
plus (+) 
or  def- 
icit (-)> 

Domes- 
tic' 

Inter- 
na- 
tional ' 

1800 

903 
2,300 
4,500 
8,450 

13,468 
18,  417 
28,498 
20,550 

28,492 
35,547 
42,  989 
51,  252 
62,  401 

70,064 
75,000 
76,688 
76,945 
75,924 

74,  169 
71,  131 
68,131 
65,600 
62,  658 

60,704 
60,144 
59,580 
59,237 
58,729 

58,020 
56,  810 
56,  380 
55,  935 
55,  414 

54,347 
53,084 
52,641 
52,168 
51,950 

51,  613 
51,  266 
50,957 
50,601 
50,  266 

49,944 
49,  482 
49,063 
48,  733 
48,159 

47,641 
46,506 
45,  686 
45,230 

20,817 
36,406 
72,  492 
115,  176 

155,  739 
178,  672 
240,  594 
142,  340 

231,232 
277,  873 
343,  888 
365,251 
427,  990 

456,  026 
496,  948 
500,  989 
511,808 
507,540 

506,268 
496,  818 
486,  805 
478,  711 
463,406 

450,  738 
448,  618 
447,998 
435,  488 
436,  469 

436,  293 
435,  597 
433,  334 
425,  950 
454,835 

465,  371 
455,  498 
435,  342 
434,  349 
454,901 

460,  171 
467,  896 
464,  269 
470,  779 
478,  662 

487,  512 
491,  179 
503,  918 
528,  570 
537,544 

536,  679 
536,  751 
514,  128 
517,864 

281 
552 
1,112 
1,851 

4,544 
5,500 
8,518 
14,  556 

18,880 
26,  791 
33,  315 
42,  561 
60,882 

76,983 
95,  021 
102,  355 
111,631 
121,848 

134,224 
143,583 
152,  827 
167,  933 
183,585 

191,  479 
203,  562 
224,  129 
237,880 
246,744 

266,620 
287,  935 
287,248 
312,  058 
329,  726 

388,  976 
436,  239 
437,  150 
463,  491 
484,854 

532,  828 
572,  949 
599,  591 
659,  820 
683,  122 

693,  634 
696,  948 
705,  484 
656,463 
588,172 

587,  631 
586.  733 
630,  795 
665,343 

214 
496 
1,161 
1,933 

4,718 
5,213 
19,  171 
13,  695 

23,999 
33,  611 
36,543 
50,046 
66,260 

87,180 
101,  632 
107,  740 
115,  555 
124,786 

138,  784 
152,  362 
167,  399 
178,  450 
190,238 

208,  352 
221,004 
229,977 
237,649 
248,525 

262,068 
283,544 
298,  546 
306,204 
319,  839 

324,  834 
362,  498 
454,323 
620,994 
545,644 

556,  851 
587,  377 
639,  282 
679,  704 
714,  577 

725,  700 
782,  344 
803,667 
802,485 
793,  684 

699,887 
630,733 
696,  503 
753,  616 

+67 

3 

-82 

-175 

+287 
-10,653 
+917 

-6,098 
-6,820 
-3,222 
-7,481 
-5,401 

-10,230 
-6,630 
-5,  410 
-3,  982 
-2,961 

-4,587 
-8,  813 
-14,694 
-10,543 
-6,692 

-16,910 
-17,480 
-5,881 
+219 
-1,786 
+4.  511 
+4,  376 

+9i  836 

+64,  127 
+73,  735 
-17,  270 
-157,  518 
-60,  815 

-24,  065 
-14,464 
-39,  745 
-19,972 
-31,506 
-32,  121 
-85,461 
-98,  216 
-146,066 
—205,  551 

112  375 

1810 

1820 

1830 

1840 

0.27 
.20 

.27 
.42 

.49 
.61 
.66 
.76 
.97 

1.12 
.28 
.34 
.43 
.53 

.66 
.74 
.81 
.96 
2.11 

2.15 
2.24 
2.43 
2.53 
2.58 
2.74 
2.91 
2.85 
3.05 
3.18 

3.70 
4.11 
4.10 
4.28 
4.41 

4.78 
5.08 
5.28 
5.63 
5.76 

5.78 
5.73 
5.75 
5.29 
4.71 

4.67 
4.64 
4.94 
5.18 

1850 

82 

216 
387 

468 
682 
876 
1,465 
2,220 

2,795 
3,693 
3,999 
4,239 
4,621 

5,271 
5,331 
6,761 
6,284 
7,061 

7,651 
8,732 
9,067 
10,046 
9,929 

10,813 
11,  112 
11,  226 

11,672 
12,  452 

13,066 
15,020 
13,  213 
13,  870 
14,  262 

15,  478 
15,  954 
17,  387 
16,  333 
16,000 

16,  676 
16,  917 
16,269 
15,559 
14,651 

11,917 

12.  526 
13,  610 
13,835 

1860 

1865 

«  1,360 

34,054 
77,431 
100,353 
117,  859 
114,  363 

156,  709 
211,  214 
238,  921 
274,  546 
313,  551 

353,  628 
378,  778 
396,903 
444,  516 
479,  650 

498,  700 
491,  075 
547,994 
578,  111 
583,337 

624,489 
667,231 
656,  139 
719,  365 
813,319 

904,650 
,  109,  613 
,  332,  700 
,  305,  370 
,  205,  327 

,  376,  461 
,  510,  705 
,  532,  567 
,  590,  486 
,647,580 
,  630,  157 
,  658,  443 
,  714,  576 
,559,549 
,  536,  889 

,  647,  421 
,  776,  740 
,  820,  957 
,  918,  293 

1870 

722 
1,965 
3,464 
6,840 
13,230 

12,906 
13,  745 
16,  749 
20,073 
22,974 

35,238 
42,550 
47,  516 
63,048 
84,081 

88,972 
76,  755 
99,743 
109,605 
97,660 

102,668 
101,963 
60,772 
46,  357 
41,645 

35,  865 
39,  766 
32,960 
24,399 
20,651 

34,  119 
50,615 
52,  650 
63,172 
68,952 

71,520 
76,  113 
72,708 
62,228 
48,849 

35,  1J6 
30,041 
30,429 
31,  449 

1875 

1880 

1885 

1890 

4,005 

5,134 
6,576 
7,130 
7,424 
8,086 

8,887 
9,502 
10,188 
11,361 
12,256 

13,364 
14,005 
14,850 
16,901 
17,589 

18,567 

1895 

1899 

1900      . 

1901 

1902  

1903  . 

1904 

1905  

1906 

1907 

1908  .. 

1909 

1910  

1911  . 

1912 

1913... 

1914 

1915 

1916 

1917 

1918  6 

1919  8  

1920 

1921  

1922 

1923_. 

23,  055 
24,358 
25,835 
25,484 
26,687 

26,837 
27,952 
27,888 
26,544 
24,307 

19,868 
20,626 
22,332 
23,571 

1924 

1925 

1926.  _- 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930-.     -  — 

1931.  .. 

1932 

1933 

1934 

-44.  034 
-65,  808 
-88,  316 

1935 

1936 

1  Excluding  rural  free  delivery  routes,  ocean  mail  routes,  and  air  mail  routes  to  foreign  countries. 

»  Audited  postal  surplus  or  deficit  which  is  greater  or  less  than  excess  of  receipts  or  expenditures  by  the 
amount  of  adjusted  losses  and  contingencies. 

1  International  includes  foreign  countries  on  domestic  basis.    For  explanation  see  headnote  table  382. 
^ 4  Data  are  for  continental  United  States  and  are  estimates  except  in  1923  and  beginning  with  1926,  when 
figures  are  accurate  calculations.    No  estimates  made  from  1914  to  1922,  inclusive. 

6  Postage  stamps  first  issued  under  act  of  Mar.  3,  1847,  and  placed  on  sale  at  New  York  July  1, 1847. 
8  From  Nov.  1,  1864,  when  money-order  system  first  went  into  operation,  to  June  30, 1865. 

7  From  Sept.  1,  1869,  to  June  30,  1870.    International  money  orders  first  issued  under  convention  of 
Oct.  12,  1867. 

8  Gross  revenues  of  department  for  1918  and  1919  include  $44,500,000  and  $71,292,000,  respectively,  war-tax 
revenue  accruing  from  increased  postage. 

Source:  Annual  Reports  of  the  Postmaster  General. 

337 


338 


POSTAL  SERVICE 


No.  381.— REVENUES,  UNITED  STATES  POSTAL  SERVICE:  YEARS  ENDED 

JUNE  30 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Item 

1910 

1915 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total    

224,  129 

287,  248 

437,  150 

599,  591 

705  484 

586,  733 

630  795 

665  343 

Ordinary  postal  revenue 

219  339 

279  460 

424  406 

585  333 

686  426 

659  920 

598  358 

635  04*7 

Stamps,  postal  cards,  etc.1. 
Second-class  postage  paid 
in  money  (pound  rates)1. 
Other    postage    paid    in 
money  under  permit  
Box  rents      _    

202,  065 
8,174 

4,418 
4,139 

256,  037 
10,468 

7,527 
4,981 

379,  587 
25,100 

12,  960 
6,  145 

507,  572 
29,  619 

39,  301 
7,817 

574,  851 
28,584 

73,545 
8  539 

449,  773 
19,  357 

82,  210 
6,515 

473,  407 
18,  431 

96,206 
6  596 

491,  545 
20,079 

113,  950 
6  766 

Miscellaneous 

542 

448 

614 

1,024 

907 

2  065 

3  718 

2  701 

Money-order  revenues  

4,790 

7,175 

10,314 

12,  909 

17,496 

18,710 

20,424 

20  977 

Revenue  from  postal  savings 

612 

2,430 

1,349 

1  562 

8,103 

12  013 

9  324 

i  For  volume  of  this  item,  see  table  386. 

No.  382. — POSTAL  MONEY-ORDER  BUSINESS:  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 

NOTE.— For  revenues  from  money  orders,  see  table  381.  For  value  of  orders  issued  for  other  years,  see 
table  380.  Money  orders  are  exchanged  on  a  domestic  basis  not  only  within  this  country,  but  with  its 
outlying  possessions,  Canada,  Cuba,  and  numerous  islands  and  minor  countries  neighboring  the  United 
States.  International-basis  orders  are  exchanged  between  the  United  States  and  its  outlying  possessions, 
on  the  one  hand,  and  other  than  "domestic  basis"  foreign  countries,  on  the  other.  In  this  table,  how- 
ever, "International"  includes  money  orders  exchanged  between  the  United  States  and  "domestic 
basis"  foreign  countries,  and  these  are  not  included  in  "Domestic" 


Item 

1910 

1915 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Number  of  money-order 
offices 

51,  791 

55,  670 

54,395 

54,  269 

54  161 

53,  803 

53  106 

51  610 

DOMESTIC  1 

Orders  issued  : 
Number  (1,000) 

76,  918 

105,  073 

148,  491 

197,  054 

202  273 

198  081 

212  737 

227  9ci7 

Amount  (1,000  dollars). 
Orders  paid: 
Number  (1,000)  

547,994 
76,  496 

656,  139 
103,  884 

1,  332,  700 
147,  520 

1,  532,  567 
196,  038 

1,  714,  576 
201,  453 

1,  776,  740 
196,  624 

1,  820,  957 
212,  651 

1,  918,  2915 
227  234 

Amount  (1,000  dollars). 
Excess  of  issues:8 
Number  (1,000)  

545,  632 
422 

652,  786 
1,190 

1,  333,  046 
971 

1,  531,  597 
1,015 

1,  713,  681 
820 

I,  776,  361 
1,457 

1,  821,  152 
85 

1,  907,  703 
723 

Amount  (1,000  dollars). 

INTERNATIONAL  *  * 

Orders  issued: 
Number  (1,000) 

2,362 
4,500 

1,353 
3,055 

-346 
1,852 

970 

2,966 

895 
3,978 

378 
2,360 

-194 
2,456 

10,590 
2  486 

Amount  (1,000  dollars). 
Orders  paid: 
Number  (1,000) 

99,  743 
1,956 

60,772 
2,217 

32,960 
1,508 

52,660 
1,765 

72,708 
2  161 

30,041 
1  082 

30,429 
1  288 

31,  449 
1  449 

Amount  (1,000  dollars). 
Excess  of  issues: 
Number  (1,000) 

27,244 
2,544 

24,743 
837 

25,362 
343 

19,  765 
1,201 

26,825 
1  817 

13,  145 

1  278 

13,  641 
1  167 

13,800 
1  036 

Amount  (1,000  dollars). 

FOREIGN  "DOMESTIC 
BASIS"8 

Paid  in  foreign  countries: 
Number  (1,000)  

72,  499 
667 

36,029 
655 

7,698 
601 

32,886 
938 

46,883 
1,034 

16,  895 
576 

16,788 
614 

17,  649 
676 

Amount  (1,000  dollars). 
Paid  in  the  United 
States: 
Number  (1,000) 

10,184 
1,566 

9,110 
1,936 

9,568 
1,246 

16,920 
1,498 

20,921 
1  751 

7,792 
771 

8,180 
939 

9.132 
1  061 

Amount  (1,000  dollars). 

17,  766 

18,  386 

17,916 

15,  118 

17,  935 

6,805 

8,342 

9.127 

i  Domestic  money  orders  first  issued  Nov.  1, 1864,  under  act  of  Congress  approved  May  17, 1864. 

*  Minus  sign  indicates  excess  of  payments. 

» Includes  foreign  countries  on  "domestic  basis." 

*  International  money  orders  first  issued  Sept.  1, 1869,  under  Postal  Convention  of  Oct.  12, 1867. 

*  Included  under  "International"  above. 

Source  of  tables  381  and  382:  Annual  Reports  of  the  Postmaster  General. 


POSTAL   SEKVICE 


339 


No.  383.— EXPENDITURES,  UNITED  STATES  POSTAL  SERVICE:  YEARS  ENDED 

JUNE  30 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    For  total  expenditures  see  table  380.    Data  cover  ex- 
penditures during  the  specified  fiscal  year,  whether  on  account  of  that  year  or  of  previous  years 


Item 

1910 

1915 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Service  in  post  offices  (total)  __ 
Salaries  of  postmasters  
Salaries  of  clerks,  etc  

107,  771 
27,  514 
38,045 

139,  937 
30,400 
53,  317 

234,  102 
40,  108 
102,  319 

338,046 
47,  562 
153,  336 

429,  571 
52,850 
201,  972 

321,  120 
39,  621 
151,  622 

378,  407 
44,588 
173,  510 

422,  702 
47,404 
195,  374 

City  delivery  service 

31,805 

42,668 

63,626 

95,  161 

127,890 

98,266 

113,  153 

128,  032 

All  other  expenditures  
Railway  Mail  Service  

10,  405 

19,  389 

13,  552 
28,408 

28,049 
38,711 

41,  987 
52,906 

46,  860 
61,888 

31,611 
47,  451 

47,156 
52,251 

51,  892 
58,332 

Rural  Delivery  Service 

37,  074 

49,806 

75,794 

93,163 

106,347 

81,  674 

90,519 

92,348 

Transportation    of    domestic 
mail                  

61,940 

76,  914 

99,520 

142,  141 

176,  984 

140,  159 

134,  676 

140,254 

By  railroads 

49,  405 

59,  576 

70,  714 

99,720 

117,  265 

92,  518 

93,328 

93,597 

By  other  means 

12,  535 

17,  338 

28,805 

42,  421 

59,720 

47,641 

41,  348 

46,657 

Transportation  foreign  mail... 
Payment  account  of  invalid 
money  orders  

3,204 
600 

3,273 
208 

5,912 
284 

9,175 
138 

24,449 
131 

36,966 
252 

36,806 
232 

35,881 
180 

Post  Office  Department  1 

3,712 

4,298 

3,109 

3,612 

3  920 

Paid  out  of  the  General  Treasury  prior  to  1923. 


No.  384.— TRANSPORTATION  OF  DOMESTIC  MAILS 

NOTE. — Amounts,  except  as  indicated,  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Since  Nov.  1,  1916,  all  service  on  steam 
railroads  is  authorized  and  paid  for  under  the  space  basis  system;  formerly,  payments  were  based  on 
a  system  of  quadrennial  weighings.  Railway  mail  space  units  of  service  vary  in  size  and  character  and 
may  consist  of  a  car,  a  section  of  a  car,  or  a  closed  pouch  carried  on  a  car.  Some  cars  are  railway  post 
offices,  others  are  for  storage  only,  about  20  classes  of  units  being  distinguished.  The  "equated  unit" 
represents  a  calculation  of  the  equivalent  of  all  the  different  units  in  terms  of  a  60-foot  car.  Annual 
rate  of  expenditure  (regular  authorizations)  represents  estimated  cost  for  transporting  normal  mail  traffic 
over  regular  routes  only,  based  on  contracts  outstanding  at  the  end  of  each  fiscal  year.  "Annual  cost" 
includes  emergency  and  side  and  transfer  service.  Average  rates  are  based  on  "regular  authorizations" 


Year  ended  June  30,  or  as  of  June  30  of  year  specified 


class  oi  service  ana  item 

1910 

1915 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1935 

1936 

Steam  railway  service: 
Length  of  routes  (miles) 

220,730 

233,  676 

232,358 

230,  470 

220,416 

199,  016 

197  564 

Annual  travel  (thousand  miles)— 
Regular  space  units 

1426,923 

'499,011 

561,  827 

579,256 

564,801 

455,  214 

461  948 

Prorated  to  60-foot  car  basis 

218,  349 

226,  395 

228  478 

192  130 

197  703 

Annual  expenditure- 
Regular  authorizations 

49,302 

58,  149 

83,731 

88,991 

103  970 

86,806 

89  510 

Annual  cost 

89,661 

107,  491 

125  243 

99  676 

101  655 

Average  rate  of  cost— 
Per  mile  of  lengtfi  (dollars) 

223.36 

248.  84 

360.35 

386.12 

471  70 

436  17 

453  06 

Per  unit  mile  traveled  (cents)  
Per  60-foot  car  mile  (cents)   - 

U1.55 

111.65 

14.90 
38.34 

15.36 
39.31 

18.41 
45  70 

19.06 
45.40 

19.38 
45  27 

Railway  mail  service  — 
Number  of  employees  

16,  795 

19,599 

20,407 

20,693 

21,  185 

19,  138 

20,913 

Expenditure  for  salary 

19,047 

21,205 

35,644 

48,  913 

56,577 

49,239 

54,506 

Electric  railway  service: 

Number  of  routes 

539 

569 

543 

288 

224 

135 

123 

Length  of  routes  (miles)  -.  

7,198 

8,183 

8,043 

8,042 

7,012 

4,459 

4,268 

Annual  travel  of  space  units  (thou- 
sand miles) 

1  11,  630 

1  13,  948 

1  11,  752 

10,  487 

9  829 

6,047 

5,675 

Annual  rate  of  expenditure  .  

674 

819 

471 

566 

571 

349 

338 

Average  cost  per  unit  mile  traveled 
(cents) 

15.79 

15.87 

14.01 

5.39 

5  81 

5  77 

5  96 

Power  boat  service: 
Number  of  routes 

217 

260 

266 

284 

265 

196 

194 

Length  of  routes  (miles) 

27,  256 

32,  402 

34,642 

49,  791 

40  130 

21,043 

21,168 

Annual  travel  (thousand  miles)  
Annual  rate  of  expenditure 

4,826 
705 

5,685 
990 

3,992 
»773 

5,298 
1,492 

4,806 
1  401 

2,860 
1,085 

2,760 
1,116 

Average  cost  per  mile  traveled  (cents) 

Air  mail  service: 
Length  of  routes  (miles) 

14.61 

17.42 
3218 

19.36 
3,094 

28.16 
2,665 

29.15 
14  907 

37.95 
28  884 

40.45 
29,198 

Mileage  scheduled  (thousands) 

318 

654 

2  160 

16  228 

33  770 

40  795 

Miles  traveled  with  mail  (thousands)  . 

»16 

549 

2,077 

14  939 

31,144 

38,699 

Mail  carried  *  (thousand  pounds) 

318 

527 

233 

7  720 

10,  775 

15  378 

Cost  of  service 

814 

1  264 

2  744 

14  618 

8  g  813 

5  12  035 

i  Annual  travel  in  thousands  of  miles  and  average  cost  per  mile  traveled.    Space  basis  was  not  in  force. 

1  Exclusive  of  freight  and  express  service  to  Alaska  or  New  York  Harbor  service. 

» 1918  data. 

4  Beginning  1925,  only  specially  paid  air  mail  was  carried. 

1  Subject  to  revision. 

Source  of  tables  383  and  384:  Annual  Reports  of  the  Postmaster  General. 


340 


POSTAL    SERVICE 


No.  385.— CITY  AND  RURAL  FREE  DELIVERY  AND  STAR-ROUTE  SERVICE 

NOTE.— Free  city  delivery  was  inaugurated  i  n  1863;  rural  free  delivery  in  1897.  Star  routes  are  mail  routes 
between  towns  which  are  let  on  a  contract  basis.  Star  route  service  in  Alaska  is  not  included  in  the 
accompanying  table,  data  for  1936  being  as  follows:  Number  of  routes,  58;  length,  8,286  miles;  annual 
travel,  263,340  miles;  annual  rate  of  expenditure,  $177,488 


As  of  June  30— 

City  free  delivery 

Rural  free  delivery 

Star  routes 

Number 
of  offices 

Number 
of  car- 
riers 

Annual 
cost  i 
(1,000 
dollars) 

Number 
ofroutes 

Length  of 
routes 
(miles) 

A'    '-i-.il 
travel 
(l.nQO 
miias; 

Annual 
cost 
(1,000 
dollars) 

Number 
of  routes 
(regular 
service) 

Annual 
cost 
(1,000 
dollars) 

1870__. 

51 
104 
454 
604 
796 
1,144 
1,492 
1,808 
2,018 
2,086 
2,161 
2,229 
2,277 
2,325 
2,401 

2,622 
2,812 
2,899 
2,970 
3,050 

3,098 
3,111 
3,111 
3,111 

3,111 

3,134 

1,362 
2,628 
9,066 
12,  714 
15,  322 

21,  778 
28,715 
32,902 
35,  024 
36,  142 
38,  532 
39,  485 
40,  134 
43,829 
46,  251 

48,238 
50,  117 
51,  293 
52,  719 
53,  762 

53,387 
52,  767 
51,229 
48,  275 
49,  084 

53,  852 

1,231 
12,364 
*  7,  978 
12,  145 
14,  671 

20,923 
31,  738 
39,829 
50,  118 
62,  841 

72,309 
75,226 
77,  945 
82,904 
93,  567 

105,  370 
113,  301 
117,490 
122,  515 
126,  426 

126,  179 
125,  700 
107,  410 
96,  947 
111,  648 

126,371 

7,295 
9,  8C3 
15,  887 
20,  733 
22,  834 

17,  199 
13,  425 
11,557 
10,  773 
10,  739 

10,  664 
10,  715 
10,  802 
10,  802 
10,  906 

10,  991 
11,215 
11,472 
11,695 
11,788 

12,  089 
12,  443 
12,  696 
12,  237 
11,  853 

11,663 

5,050 
7,321 
6,321 
6.754 
5,088 
7,342 
6,928 
8,713 
10,  065 
11,  106 
12,390 
12,  641 
12,  610 
12,  735 
12,  774 

12,  955 
12,  996 
13,  541 
13,  969 

14,281 

14,  632 
14,  765 
14,301 
12,  942 
11,  357 

10,882 

1880 

i 

1890 

1895.. 

1900 

1,259 

32,  110 
41,  079 
43,  866 
43,210 
43,  445 

43,  752 
44,  186 
44,  439 
44,  760 
45,  189 
45,315 
44,  730 
44,288 
43,  840 
43,  278 

42,  412 
41,  602 
40,  013 
37,  108 
34,  848 

34,  118 

28.  685 
721,  237 
993,  068 
1,  067,  674 
1,  143,  467 
1,  151,  832 
1,  163,  896 
1,  180,  448 
1,  190,  534 
1.205.714 
1,  227,  654 

1,  249,  978 
1,  270,  746 
1,  289,  613 
1,  316,  420 
1,  334,  842 

1,  354,  759 
1,  358,  030 
1,  365,  712 
1,  359,  895 
1,  355,  078 

1,  368,  083 

420 

20,  865 
36,915 
52,  566 
65,  448 
75,  562 

83,  034 
84,  430 
86,  172 
86,  765 
102,  945 

104,117 
104,  447 
105,  008 
106,  202 
106,  378 

106,  502 
105,  824 
103,  693 
92.  285 
92,  061 

92,  438 

1905 

1910 

303,  007 
325,  305 
346,  066 
348,  627 
352,  533 
357,  25,4 
360,  256 
363,  670 
370,  273 

377,  046 
383,  851 
390,  054 
398,  444 
404,  738 

412,  382 
412,  084 
414,  417 
412,  721 
411,361 

415,  433 

1915  

1919 

1920-.  

1921.. 

1922  _ 

1923-.. 

1924. 

1925 

1926.  _. 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930            

1931... 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936           

1  Data  represent  audited  expenditures;  in  1880  and  1890  they  include  some  incidental  expense. 

No.  386. — POSTAL  SERVICE:  VOLUME  OF  CERTAIN  ITEMS  OP  BUSINESS,  YEARS 

ENDED  JUNE  30 

NOTK.— For  sales  of  postage  stamps  and  other  stamped  paper  and  postage  collected  on  second-class  matter 

see  table  881 


1910 

1915 

1920 

1925 

19SO 

1935 

1936 

Transactions  in  stamped  paper: 
Ordinary  postage  stamps  issued 
(millions)  _. 

9,067 

11,226 

13,  213 

17,  387 

16,  269 

13,  610 

13,835 

Stamped  envelopes  and  wrap- 
pers issued  (millions)  

1,507 

1,794 

2,350 

2,997 

3,164 

1.618 

1,648 

Postal  cards  issued  (millions)  
Pieces  of  mail  carried  J  (millions)-  . 

726 
14,  850 

976 

986 

1,497 
25,  835 

1,643 

27,888 

1.754 
22,  332 

1,  918 
23,571 

Second-class  matter  carried  : 
Free  in  county  (1,000  pounds)  __. 
Paid    at    pound    rates    (1,000 
pounds)  _ 

55,  639 
817,  773 

62,  142 
1,047,144 

61,  528 
1,  307,  227 

69,195 
1,  348  297 

75,  326 
1,554  415 

57,560 
1,  063,  389 

61,564 
1,  149,  967 

Foreign  mails  dispatched  by  sea: 
Letters,  post  cards  (1,000  pounds) 
Other  articles  (1,000  pounds)  
Mail  registered  : 
Domestic,  paid  (1,000  pieces)  
International,  paid  (1,000  pieces)  . 
Official,  free  (1  ,000  pieces)  

1  3,  142 
2  17,  832 

33,  682 
4,782 
3,589 

3,401 

22,848 

27,  688 
4,325 
5,297 

4,608 
66,725 

66,  951 
11,  300 
8,663 

5,640 
66,  229 

70,  512 
10,  993 

8,414 

7,  103 
83,  377 

76,  489 
7,869 
8,680 

4,602 
53,056 

41,  318 
3,444 
10,582 

4.800 
57,  153 

48,  697 
3,  51fi 
12,  531 

Registry  fees  (1,000  dollars)  
Mail  insured: 
Domestic,    parcel    post    (1,000 
pieces)    

3,594 

3,201 
18,  012 

6,825 
95,  385 

8,850 
152  078 

12,  807 
126  421 

37,100 
71.960 

3  8,  240 
77,  096 

International  (1.000  pieces) 

603 

649 

311 

368 

Total  fees  paid  (1,000  dollars).  . 

941 

5,416 

8,061 

8,775 

5,  249 

5,578 

Mail  sent  C.  O.  D.: 
Total  pieces  sent  (1  ,000) 

4  721 

20  098 

52  362 

46  249 

31  118 

32,329 

Total  fees  (1,000  dollars)  

472 

2,070 

5,  562 

5,825 

4,298 

4.457 

i  See  note  4,  table  380. 

3  Excluding  mails  carried  by  domestic  contract  steamers,  or  steamers  subsidized  by  foreign  countries. 
3  Not  including  surcharges  (effective  July  1,  1932)  amounting  to  $3,815,000  in  1935  and  $3,880,000  in  1936. 
Source  of  tables  385  and  386:  Annual  Reports  of  the  Postmaster  General. 


POSTAL    SERVICE 


341 


No.  387. — POSTAL  SERVICE:  BY  STATES  AND  OUTLYING  AREAS 


Division  and  State 

Number 
of  post 
offices, 
June  30, 
1936 

Mileage 
of  rural 
free- 
delivery 
routes, 
June  30, 
1936 

Gross  postal  receipts  1 

mo 

1935 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1936 

In  thousands  of  dollars  for  years  ended  June  30 

Grand  total     ._ 

45,  230 

44,  837 

1,  368,  083 
1,  368,  028 

424,525     584,755 
423,  463     583,  427 

686,  351 
684,  610 

558,  327 
556,  096 

595,  661 
591,  800 

633,  166 
629,  612 

United  States  proper  

New  England             

2,469 
747 
360 
362 
605 
85 
310 

3,252 
2,045 
630 

2,577 

3,907 
1,406 
950 
1,500 
1,074 
977 
6,837 
1,103 
1,164 
1,608 
648 
596 
741 
977 

7,802 
76 
620 
1 
1,941 
1,602 
1,257 
544 
9fi4 
737 

5,071 
2,409 
907 
972 
783 

5,070 
1,185 
815 
941 
2,129 

3,430 
700 
459 
342 
662 
514 
278 
324 
151 

2,999 
783 
716 
1,500 

42,963 
12,129 
6,209 
8,061 
8,150 
1,277 
7,137 

114,  231 
49,  101 
8,666 
50,464 

302,  821 
69,069 
58,689 
72,  139 
52,  821 
50,103 

330,  086 
53,834 
63,819 
60,640 
29,203 
25,232 
37,  300 
60,058 

190,  982 
3,033 
11,408 
186 
29,813 
11,638 
41,  303 
25,738 
54,021 
13,842 

143,  583 
26,316 
44,325 
38,250 
34,  692 

159,  559 
25,885 
15,128 
43,558 
74,988 

36,  742 
6,714 
6,845 
1,230 
15,  367 
2,881 
1,632 
1,913 
160 

47,061 
15,399 
10,198 
21,  464 

32,  278 

2,866 
1,504 
1,220 
18,  913 
2,029 
5,744 

117,897 
74,  772 
9,512 
33,  613 

107,  343 
24,800 
9,226 
51,357 
13,199 
8,761 

53,  971 
10,847 
9,392 
18,  624 
2,062 
2,066 
5,504 
5,476 

34,415 
811 
5,292 
3,536 
5,621 
3,154 
4,138 
2,289 
6,395 
3,179 

15,546 
4,392 
5,289 
3,418 
2,447 

24,  678 

2,928 
4,015 
4,730 
13,  005 

12,  178 
2,016 
1,397 
712 
4,398 
679 
943 
1,647 
386 

"26,  158 
5,636 
3,324 
16,  198 

43,498 
3,946 
2,035 
1,540 
25,064 
2,702 
8,211 

161,  532 
102,  514 
14,  655 
44,363 

151,  924 
35,417 
13,  774 
70,  753 
18,  978 
13,002 

73,  385 

15,  836 
11,  720 
27,230 
2,360 
2,539 
6,663 
7,017 
48,073 
999 
7,101 
4,771 
7,236 
4,395 
5,814 
2,530 
7,734 
5,492 

20,578 

6,283 
7,107 
4,385 
2,801 

30,648 

3,585 
5,055 
5,889 
16,  117 

15,004 
2,180 
1,324 
953 
5,878 
900 
1,137 
2,179 
453 

40,812 
7,494 
4,809 
28,509 

51,375 
3,912 
2,286 
1,703 
29,627 
3,297 
10,550 

194,  927 
125,  072 
19,768 
50,087 

175,  748 
42,088 
15,  613 
78,  757 
24,133 
15,  157 
80,841 
17,  614 
13,504 
28,988 
2,721 
2,750 
7.279 
7,785 

52,  293 
1,233 
8,519 
6,047 
7,985 
4,611 
6,830 
2,174 
9,220 
5,674 

23,  736 
6,827 
8,546 
5,108 
3,255 

37,240 
3,828 
5,486 
7,272 
20,654 

17,  276 
2,446 
1,513 
993 
6,819 
1,089 
1,532 
2,347 
537 

51,878 
8,719 
5,436 
37,223 

44,868 
3,534 
2,157 
1,618 
25,247 
2,929 
9,383 

157,  983 
99,239 
17,723 
41,  021 

133,  395 
31,  649 
12,569 
58,015 
18,  778 
12,384 

63,  488 
14,  212 
10,320 
21,  789 
2,475 
2,253 
5,984 
6,453 

46,  836 
1,153 
7,204 
5,632 
7,211 
3,999 
6,670 
1,862 
7,812 
5,293 

19,  801 

5,766 
7,056 
4,127 
2,652 

31,  106 
3,017 
4,710 
5,835 
17,544 

14,  479 
2,191 
1;341 
884 
5,433 
1,037 
1,295 
1,812 
486 

44,344 
7,344 
4,670 
32,  430 

48,  111 
3,588 
2,216 
1,659 
25,  890 
3,018 
9,740 

164,  613 

102,  748 
18,563 
43,312 

143,  663 
34,046 
13,388 
62,  916 
20,  048 
13,265 

86,  928 

15,  089 
10,  932 
22,  748 
2,562 
2,433 
6,217 
6,945 

51,213 
1,251 
7,706 
6,307 
7,688 
4,274 
7,475 
2,037 
8,452 
6,023 

21,  330 

6,161 
7,676 
4,524 
2,969 

33,206 
3,265 
5,017 
6,217 
18,  707 

15,914 
2,422 
1,488 
992 
5,929 
1,162 
1,456 
1,928 
537 

48,  823 
8,026 
5,004 
35,  793 

48,  451 
3,666 
2,308 
1,691 
27,185 
3,227 
10,  374 

174,  867 
109,  487 
19,  513 
45,  867 

154,  103 
36,  370 
14,426 
67,  137 
22,119 
14,051 

69,  749 
15,  748 
11,  575 
23,714 
2,643 
2,442 
fi,524 
7,103 

65>  170 
1,364 
8,342 
7,100 
8,057 
4,565 
7,937 
2,190 
9,031 
6,584 

22,744 
6,570 
8,162 
4,812 
3,200 

35,  633 
3,468 
5,278 
6,677 
20,210 

18,  850 
2,538 
1,583 
1,012 
6,235 
1,245 
1,577 
2,100 
560 

52,045 
8,459 
5,443 
38,143 

Maine 

New  Hampshire 

Vermont             

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut     --     -.  -- 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey           

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central     .  . 

Ohio 

Illinois                

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central    . 

Minnesota 

Iowa              

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota     

Nebraska 

Kansas  -..    -  - 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware  

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia.  .. 
Virginia  

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina  

Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central 

Kentucky  

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi  

West  South  Central 

Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas.  

Mountain 

Montana  

Idaho  . 

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico 

Arizona  

Utah     

Nevada 

Pacific  

Washington 

Oregon 

California  

Outlying  offices 

393 
197 
1 
93 
95 
2 
5 

55 

2  1,062 
82 
1 
352 
406 
2 
17. 

1,328 
71 
2 
611 
522 
2 
11 
109 

1,740 
104 
3 
774 
527 
(3) 
15 
317 

2,232 
90 
2 
775 
539 
(3) 
14 
812 

3,860 
98 
3 

834 
568 

(3>17 
2,340 

3,555 
109 
10 
948 
623 
(3) 
19 
1,846 

Alaska  

Guam 

Hawaii 

55 

Puerto  Rico 

Samoa  (Tutuila) 

Virgin  Islands  

Philatelic  agency 

1  Revenues  from  money-order  business,  postal  savings,  and  certain  miscellaneous  items  not  included. 

8  Includes  receipts  from  agencies  in  China,  France,  and  Siberia. 

s  Less  than  $500. 

Source:  Annual  Reports  of  the  Postmaster  General. 


16.— TELEPHONE,   TELEGRAPH,   CABLE,  AND  RADIOTELE- 
GRAPH SYSTEMS 


[Data  cover  public  telephone  systems  and  land  (wire)  commercial  telegraph  systems  operated  in  conti- 
nental United  States  and  commercial  cable  and  radiotelegraph  systems  operated  by  companies  in- 
corporated in  United  States] 

No.  388. — TELEPHONE   SYSTEMS:  EQUIPMENT,    TRAFFIC,   EMPLOYEES,   SALA- 
RIES AND  WAGES,  REVENUE,  AND  INVESTMENT 

NOTE.— The  more  detailed  data  were  collected  only  for  companies  reporting  an  annual  income  of  $5,000 
or  more  previous  to  1922  and  $10,000  or  more  in  1922,  1927,  and  1932 

[All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


1907 

m* 

1917 

1922 

1927 

1932 

ALL  SYSTEMS 

Number  of  systems  and  lines 

22,  971 

32,  233 

53,  234 

57,  253 

60,  148 

44,828 

Miles  of  wire  (thousands) 

12,999 

20,  248 

28  827 

37  266 

63  836 

87  678 

Number  of  telephones  (thousands)  

6,119 

8,730 

11,717 

14,  347 

18,  523 

17,  424 

Number  of  calls  originating  with  systems 
reporting  (millions)  

PJ 

(i) 

21,  846 

24,  648 

31,  614 

30,048 

Number  of  employees 

(i) 

(i) 

262,  629 

312  015 

375,  272 

334  085 

Salaries  and  wages 

(i) 

(i) 

175  670 

352  926 

486  597 

458  117 

Revenue,  operating  2 

(i) 

(i) 

382,  830 

665,  568 

1,  023,  574 

1,  061,  530 

Investment  in  plant  and  equipment  

0) 

0) 

1,  492,  329 

2,  205,  183 

3,  548,  875 

4,  791,  903 

SYSTEMS   REPORTING   ANNUAL  INCOME    OF 
$5,OOO  OR  MORE,  1907-1917,  AND  THOSE  RE- 
PORTING $10,000  OR  MORE,  1922-1932 

Number  of  systems  and  lines  .      .. 

1,636 

1,916 

2,200 

1,323 

1,368 

918 

Miles  of  wire  total  (thousands) 

11  922 

19  019 

27  298 

35  503 

62  277 

86  484 

Underground 

(3) 

9,165 

14,  849 

21  440 

39,  893 

55  236 

Overhead  

(3) 

9,854 

12,  449 

14,  063 

22,384 

31,  248 

Exchange  lines 

(3) 

16  336 

23  723 

30  907 

54  281 

(4) 

Toll  lines 

(3) 

2,683 

3,575 

4,596 

7,996 

(4) 

Number  of  telephones  (thousands)  

4,907 

7,327 

9,954 

12,295 

16,  713 

16,284 

Number  of  central  offices 

10,613 

11,515 

12,  294 

10  666 

11,  485 

12  724 

Number  of  private-branch  exchanges  

28,  276 

52,  651 

80,  914 

102,  622 

(4) 

(4) 

Number  of  calls  originating  with  systems 
reporting  (millions) 

10,  400 

13,  736 

19,  809 

21,901 

29  196 

29  100 

Local  exchange  

10,  161 

13,  395 

19,  366 

21,  235 

28,109 

(4) 

Long  distance  or  toll  

240 

341 

443 

666 

1,087 

(4) 

Number  of  employees  

131,  670 

183,  361 

244,  490 

290,  333 

356,  739 

320,  763 

Salaries  and  wages 

65,009 

96,  041 

169,655 

341,  538 

475,  840 

451  478 

Operators  (included  above)  : 
Number 

72,  518 

96,  332 

138,  971 

159  558 

(4) 

(4) 

Male  

2,457 

1,972 

1,679 

932 

0 

(4) 

Female 

70,061 

94,  360 

137,  292 

158  626 

(4) 

(4) 

Wages  

22,  637 

32,  474 

66,  137 

138,  897 

w 

(4) 

BELL  SYSTEM   (INCLUDED  ABOVE) 

Miles  of  wire  (thousands) 

8,947 

15,  133 

23,  134 

30  614 

56  819 

80  586 

Number  of  telephones  (thousands)  

3,132 

.  5,087 

7,327 

9,515 

13,  726 

13,  793 

Number  of  originating  calls  (millions)  

SYSTEMS   REPORTING   ANNUAL  INCOME    OF 
LESS   THAN  $8,000,   1907-1917,   AND   LESS 
THAN  $10,000,  1922-1932 

Miles  of  wire  (thousands) 

6,401 
1,077 

9,133 
1,229 

14,  598 
1,529 

16,  567 
1,763 

23,  693 
1  559 

25,061 
1  193 

Number  of  telephones  (thousands)  .    ... 

1,212 

1,403 

1,763 

2,052 

1  810 

1  140 

Number  of  originating  calls  (millions)  

(') 

(>) 

2,037 

2,746 

2,418 

948 

1  Not  reported  except  for  the  larger  systems  and  lines. 

2  Including  assessments  of  mutual  companies. 
» Comparable  data  not  available. 

4  Not  called  for  on  schedule. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

342 


TELEPHONE    SYSTEMS 


343 


No.  389. — TELEPHONE  SYSTEMS:  MILES  OF  WIRE,  NUMBER  OF  TELEPHONES, 
AND  NUMBER  OF  ORIGINATING  CALLS,  ALL  SYSTEMS  AND  LINES,  BY  STATES 


Division  and  State 

Miles  of  wire 

Number  of  telephones 

Tele- 
phones 
per 
1,000 
popu- 
lation, 
1932 

Number  of 
originating 
calls 
(millions) 

1927 

1932 

1912 

1922 

1927 

1932 

1927 

1932 

United  States..  83,  836,  182  87,  677,  586 

8,  729,  592 

14,  847,  395  18,  522,  767 

17,  424,  406 

139 

31,614  30,048 

New  England 

5,  586,  569 
326,120 
211,448 
105,  645 
3,  165,  833 
429,  451 
1,  348,  072 

19,  992,  689 
11,592,418 
3,  012,  459 
5,  387,  812 

15,  223,  410 
3,  658,  505 
1,  558,  005 
5,  688,  146 
2,  967,  217 
1,351,537 

6,  044,  901 
1,  422,  716 
960,226 
1,  988,  764 
140,923 
154,601 
606,425 
771,  246 

4,  244,  852 
118,539 
936,353 

540,  152 
615,286 
349,  899 
392,  455 
171,678 
538,751 
581,  739 

2,001,125 
722,120 
642,096 
421,927 
214,982 

3,  619,  976 
318,868 
560,262 
655,102 
2,  085,  744 

1,  198,  550 
135,  536 
111,940 
60,622 
559,  873 
48,765 
89,  305 
167,  393 
25,116 

5,  924,  110 
739,  138 
490,820 
4,  694,  152 

7,  682,  588 
517,  144 
288,990 
149,  129 
4,099,247 
595,  303 
2,  032,  775 

27,  399,  025 
15,  385,  557 
4,  382,  769 
7,  630,  699 

21,  674,  370 
5,  545,  857 
2,  223,  608 
7,  599,  337 
4,  263,  778 
1,  941,  790 

7,  641,  354 
1,  610,  192 
1,  310,  798 
2,  620,  741 
161,225 
177,  521 
736,632 
1,  024,  245 

5,  760,  130 
210,300 
1,076,460 

675,044 
876,  581 
445,  781 
706,829 
290,599 
772,  176 
708,360 

2,  587,  978 
863,  293 
850,951 
580,087 
293,  647 

5,  028,  077 
366,944 
694,  367 
1,  173,  051 
2,  793,  715 

1,  640,  855 
181,485 
134,096 
85,233 
717,  589 
84,722 
158,261 
231,  113 
48,356 

8,  363,  209 
1,  029,  949 
599,201 
6,  734,  059 

625,  488 
68,  914 
40,  017 
40,  142 
329,992 
41,664 
104,759 

1,  782,  145 
970,  449 
185,  632 
626,064 

2,  378,  257 
631,206 
354,550 
807,253 
335,  074 
250,  174 

1,  621,  523 
272,  359 
380,294 
404,150 
51,241 
65,858 
201,689 
245,  932 

531,  402 
15,842 
84,801 

46,603 
76,652 
80,251 
65,152 
33,239 
96,  436 
32,426 

337,  292 
130,  751 
104,353 
56,292 
45,896 

543,102 
68,303 
46,602 
116,  217 
311,980 

228,  652 
35,537 
29,454 
9.946 
90,  397 
10,346 
11,224 
34,064 
5,684 

683,  731 
150,  016 
99,  713 
434,002 

1,  223,  497 
113,725 
68,874 
54,530 
687,700 
92,766 
205,902 

3,  249,  710 
1,  780,  563 
383,496 
1,  085,  651 

3,693,101 
962,837 
508,726 
1,  283,  449 
508,140 
429,949 

2,  315,  996 
424,  777 
533,  347 
550,980 
77,586 
101,  555 
273,500 
354,  251 

937,  324 
23,534 
153,790 

102,231 
155,  490 
116,081 
116,129 
54,  078 
136,  334 
79,657 

521,  120 
201,  545 
171,413 
84,  401 
63,  761 

872,  157 
99,490 
87,354 
222,889 
462,  424 

385,  730 
55,  115 
48,745 
24,949 
150,  652 
18,342 
24,353 
53,261 
10,313 

1,  148,  760 
238,275 
146,847 
763,638 

1,  548,  931 
131,  367 
83,066 
60,793 
867,888 
114,944 
290,873 

4,  588,  211 
2,  595,  537 
599,336 
1,  393,  338 

4,  589,  751 
1,  122,  036 
552,249 
1,  685,  690 
711,315 
518,461 

2,  594,  081 
487,  611 
565,533 
657,946 
86,198 
107,  641 
295,274 
393,  878 

1,  262,  222 
28,901 
197,  135 

144,985 
183,698 
146,  677 
160,507 
64,616 
173,  410 
162,293 

644,270 
222,735 
220,559 
121,115 
79,861 

1,  149,  357 
118,  178 
137,  610 
278,  912 
614,  657 

456,  198 
'    59,238 
54,822 
28,049 
183,250 
21,580 
33,194 
63,106 
12,959 

1,  889,  746 
299,109 
185,  171 
1,205,466 

1,  513,  939 
124,  372 
79,506 
58,133 
832,740 
110,  671 
308,617 

4,  613,  733 
2,628,537 
642,830 
1,  342,  366 

4,  034,  931 
978,394 
444,996 
1,507,222 
621,  958 
482,361 

2,  260,  985 
443,682 
484,879 
592,153 
69,241 
88,798 
247,551 
334,681 

1,  250,  882 
32,537 
212,  014 

180,785 
196,956 
134,  150 
143,  710 
57,  215 
151,  264 
142,251 

547,440 
191,236 
192.983 
100,  813 
62,408 

1,  002,  389 
86,676 
132,  735 
241,453 
541,525 

446,492 
55,361 
49,201 
28,346 
179,  063 
23,100 
36,064 
60,082 
15,275 

1,  753,  615 
276,530 
166,639 
1,  310,  446 

183 

155 
170 
161 
193 
158 
188 

172 
204 

154 
138 

156 

144 
136 
193 
124 
162 

169 

171 
196 
162 
101 
127 
178 
176 

78 
135 
128 

366 
81 
76 
44 
33 
52 
92 

55 
72 
73 
37 
31 

81 

$ 

99 
90 

119 
103 
110 
123 
171 
53 
80 
116 
164 

205 

174 
170 
219 

2,328 
214 
117 
84 
1,334 
117 
462 

6,908 
3,935 
774 
2,199 

7,538 
1,958 
1,061 
2,571 
1,140 
808 

4,577 
931 
916 
1,269 
129 
171 
524 
637 

2,426 
53 
294 

186 
382 
279 
379 
146 
437 
270 

1,537 
485 
559 
313 
180 

2,649 
239 
385 
581 
1,444 

780 
81 
128 
39 
313 
35 
37 
127 
20 

2,871 
554 
331 
1.986 

2,458 
205 
127 
86 
1,368 
176 
496 

6,905 
4,000 
838 
2,067 

6,504 
1,712 
863 
2,206 
982 
7.41 

3,960 
849 
775 
1,157 
143 
119 
367 
550 

2,430 
58 
317 

235 
420 
243 
321 
148 
415 
273 

1,401 
407 
539 
282 
173 

2,591 
193 
392 
571 
1,435 

802 
96 
93 
49 
300 
43 
68 
130 
23 

2,997 
560 
307 
2,130 

Maine         

New  Hampshire..  . 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central.  .. 
Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois            

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central  .. 

Iowa 

Missouri.    ,__ 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland-—  

District  of  Colum- 
bia 

Virginia.  
West  Virginia 

North  Carolina.... 
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central... 
Kentucky  

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi  

West  South  Central.  „ 
Arkansas  .  ... 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas  

Mountain 

Montana..  
Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico 

Arizona  — 

Utah-. 

Nevada 

Pacific  . 

Washington 

Oregon... 

California- 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


344 


TELEPHONE    SYSTEMS 


No.  390. — TEIEPEONE  SYSTEMS:  TOTAL  NUMBER  OF  TELEPHONES  AND 
MILES  OF  WIRE,  ALL  SYSTEMS,  AND  NUMBER  OF  TELEPHONES  IN  THE  BELL 
SYSTEM 


Dec.  31— 

Total  tele- 
phones l 

Total  miles 
of  wire  l 

Telephones 
in  Bell 
System  J 

Dec.  31- 

Total  tele- 
phones i 

Total  tniles 
of  wire  i 

Telephones 
in  Bell 

System  3 

1895 

339,  500 

722,000 

309,502 

1925 

16,  935,  900 

52,  200,  000 

16,  720,  224 

190Q 

1,  355,  900 

2,  807,  000 

855,911 

1926 

17,  746,  000 

57,  960,  000 

17,  574,  252 

1905 

4  126  900 

8  470  000 

2  530  924 

1927 

318,522,767 

3  63,  836,  182 

18  365  486 

1910 

7,  635,  400 

16,  937,  000 

5,882,719 

1928      

19,  341,  000 

69,  130,  000 

19,  197,  035 

1915 

10,523  500 

24,  792,  000 

9,  172,  495 

1929 

20,  068,  000 

76,  460,  000 

1  9,  958,  000 

1918 

12,  077,  600 

29,  880,  000 

11,  065,  999 

1930      

20,  201,  000 

83,  110,000 

20,  098,  059 

1919 

12,  668,  500 

30,  413,  000 

11  795,  747 

1931 

19,  690,  000 

86,  100,  000 

19,  596,  000 

1920 

13,  329,  400 

32,  000,  000 

12,  601,  935 

1932  

3  17,  424,406 

3  87,  677,  586 

17,341,000 

1921 

13,875,200 

34,  000,  000 

13,  380,  219 

1933 

16,  711,  000 

87,  000,  000 

16,635,000 

1922      

814,347,395 

'37,265,  958 

14,  050,  565 

1934__  

<16,  899,  000 

86,  800,  000 

«  16,  797,  000 

1923 

15,  369,  500 

41,  400,  000 

15,  000,  101 

1935 

4  17,  424,  000 

87,  200,  000 

4  17,  354,000 

1924  

16,  072,  500 

46,  500,  000 

15,  906,  550 

1936  

118,433,000 

88,  100,  000 

<  18,  362,  000 

1  Partly  estimated,  except  as  indicated. 

*  Bell-owned  and  Bell-connecting  (owned  by  other  companies) . 
s  From  Bureau  cf  the  Census. 

«  Excludes  80,000  Bell  private-line  telephones  in  1934,  79,000  in  1935,  and  81,000  in  1936. 
private-line  telephones  were  included. 

Source:  American  Telephone  &  Telegraph  Co. 


Prior  to  1934 


No.  391.— AMERICAN  TELEPHONE  &  TELEGRAPH  CO.  AND  PRINCIPAL 
TELEPHONE  SUBSIDIARIES  (BELL  TELEPHONE  SYSTEM) :  SUMMARY  OF 
STATISTICS  AS  OF  DECEMBER  31 

NOTE.— Data  in  this  table  differ  from  those  previously  shown  in  that  they  exclude  The  Southern  New 
England  Telephone  Co.  and  The  Cincinnati  and  Suburban  Bell  Telephone  Co.,  which  are  non-cou- 
trolled,  and  include  certain  controlled  telephone  companies  not  heretofore  included 


1920 

1925 

1930 

1935 

1936 

Telephones  (thousands) 

8,134 

11,910 

15,  187 

13,  573 

14,  454 

Central  offices  (number)  .- 

5.767 

6,147 

6,639 

6,896 

6,921 

Miles  of  pole  line                         

362,  481 

394,  529 

428,  212 

407,  454 

404,  161 

Miles  of  wire,  total  (thousands)  

24,863 

44,  943 

74,  124 

78,  626 

79,  373 

In  underground  cable 

14,207 

27,  769 

45,  116 

47,  639 

48,  195 

In  aerial  cable  

6.945 

12,  835 

23,777 

26,  425 

26,639 

Open  wire           ....                      

3,711 

4,339 

5,231 

4,562 

4,  539 

Percent  total  wire  mileage  in  cable     

85.1 

90.3 

92.9 

94.2 

94.3 

Average  daily  telephone  conversations  (thou- 
sands)               .      .  _      . 

33,  125 

50,141 

64,  034 

60,290 

64,  975 

Exchange 

31,818 

48,  051 

61,  150 

58  066 

62,  485 

Toll  and  long  distance  .  -  

1,307 

2.090 

2,884 

2,224 

2,490 

Total  plant  (thousand  dollars) 

1,  373,  802 

2  566,809 

4,  028,  836 

4,  187,  790 

4,  259,  263 

Employees  (number)                                         .  . 

228,  943 

292,  902 

318,  119 

241,  169 

255,  814 

Source:  American  Telephone  &  Telegraph  Co. 


TELEPHONE  AND  TELEGRAPH  SYSTEMS 


345 


No.  392. — TELEPHONE   SYSTEMS:  REPORTS   TO   THE  INTERSTATE  COMMERCE 
COMMISSION  AND  TO  THE  FEDERAL  COMMUNICATIONS  COMMISSION 

NOTE.— Companies  engaged  in  interstate  business  are  required  to  report  both  as  regards  interstate  and 
intrastate  business.  Prior  to  1923  the  classification  of  companies  based  on  the  amount  of  annual  operating 
revenues  was  as  follows:  Class  A,  over  $250,000;  class  B,  $50.000  to  $250,000;  class  0,  $10,000  to  $50,000. 
Effective  Jan.  1,  1923,  the  classification  was  amended  as  follows:  Class  A,  over  $250,000;  class  B,  $100,000 
to  $260,000;  class  C,  $50,000  to  $100,000;  class  D,  $50,000  or  less.  A  further  change  was  made  effective  Jan. 
1,  1933,  as  follows:  Class  A,  over  $100,000;  class  B,  $50,000  to  $100,000;  class  C,  $50,000  or  less.  The  com- 
panies below  $50,000  are  not  covered  in  the  table 


Year 

Miles 
of  wire 
(thou- 
sands) 

NumT 
berof 
com- 
pany 
tele- 
phones 
(thou- 
sands) 

Employees 

Operat- 
ing reve- 
nues l 

Operat- 
ing ex- 
penses ! 

Oper- 
ating 
taxes 

Net 
oper- 
ating 
in- 
come * 

Investment 

Num- 
ber on 
Dec. 
31 

Total 
com- 
pensa- 
tion 

Plant  and 
equip- 
ment1 

All  other  i 

Thousands  of  dollars 

All  companies: 
1916 

23,699 
29,640 
49,  773 
82,783 
86,670 
88,303 
84,702 
84,158 
83,879 
83,506 

48,  487 
81,517 
83,892 
83,702 
83,417 

8,963 
(2) 
13,  875 
17,904 
17,  573 
15,681 
14,948 
15,100 
15,343 
15,  777 

13,037 
17,128 
14,957 
15,258 
15,  731 

210,  874 
0) 
(2) 
364,  732 
332,183 
300,485 
282,388 
280,  834 
273,662 
282,749 

(2) 
352,  536 
278,  401 
272,  189 
281,  941 

0) 
(J) 
(*) 
(') 
J) 
) 
738 
409,858 
434,714 

0) 

(2) 
394,  760 
408,  676 
434,  018 

314,  801 
530,  349 
818,  218 
1,  209,  665 
1,  179,  660 
1,  049,  757 
967,833 
973,  647 
1,018,113 
1,079,940 

792,428 
1,  183,  503 
969,  218 
1,015,151 
1,  078,  232 

209,233 
(J) 
556,993 
831,500 
795,  376 
715,  675 
690,  533 
685,408 
716,  194 
724,329 

539,  072 
813,  734 
681,996 
713,992 
723,031 

17,123 
(*) 
63,632 
92,  855 
97,  244 
92,837 
90,906 
95,  058 
100,837 
121,  619 

90*,  956 
94,678 
100,582 
121,  477 

(>) 

88,024 
193,  599 
277,  135 
279,  188 
228,865 
186,  304 
193,  093 
201,015 
233,  946 

186,  777 
269,  717 
192,  454 
200,509 
233,677 

1,  217,  766 

1,704,304 
2,  790,  056 
4,  445,  139 
4,  619,  076 
4,  660,  663 
4,  649,  937 
4,  623,  724 
4,  686,  018 
4,  556,  035 

2,  674,  926 
4,  312,  385 
4,  599,  931 
4,  571,  309 
4,  548,  727 

(*) 
1,  122,  289 
1,  633,  124 
2,  668,  091 
2,  830,  718 
2,  783,  658 
2,  721,  877 
'2,650,887 
32,  642,  420 
32,  648,  114 

1,  631,  335 
2,  652,  428 
32,649,197 
«2,  640,  896 
32,  647,  941 

1920  
1925 

1930 

1931  .       .  . 

1932 

1933  .. 

1934 

1935  

1936  . 

Class  A  compa- 
nies: 
1925 

1930 

1934  

1935.  .. 

1936 

1  Owing  to  revisions  in  the  accounting  classifications,  data  beginning  with  1933  are  not  comparable  with 
those  for  earlier  years. 

J  Data  not  available. 

s  Excluding  Investments  in  electric,  gas,  water,  and  other  utilities  operated  by  telephone  companies; 
such  data  were  included  prior  to  1934. 

Sources:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission,  1916  to  1933;  Federal  Communications  Commission 
thereafter. 


No.  393. — RADIOTELEGRAPH  CARRIERS:  REPORTS  TO  THE  FEDERAL  COMMU- 
NICATIONS COMMISSION 

NOTE.— For  Census  data  relating  to  wireless  telegraph  systems,  1907-1927,  see  the  19S6  Statistical  Abstract, 

table  377 

[All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


1934 

1935 

1936 

Operating  revenues       -                       .  . 

7,428 

7,963 

8,843 

Operating  expenses 

7,023 

7,844 

8,303 

Tax  accruals..  ...      _.  . 

279 

214 

397 

Operating  income 

166 

i«75 

172 

Nftt  innnmp. 

1  141 

1641 

146 

"Rfivprmp.  massages  transmitted  (thousands) 

5,086 

6,876 

8,421 

Number  of  employees  on  June  30  

2,362 

2,815 

3,026 

4  042 

4  205 

4,569 

Invftstmpnt  in  plant  and  equipment 

30,906 

31,420 

31,  353 

Capital  stock                                                                     -- 

7,466 

7,667 

8,695 

Unmatured  funded  debt 

3,789 

4,144 

968 

1  Deficit. 

Source:  Federal  Communications  Commission. 


346 


TELEGRAPH  AND  CABLE  SYSTEMS 


No.  394.— TELEGRAPH  AND  CABLE  SYSTEMS:  REPORTS  TO  THE  INTERSTATE 
COMMERCE  COMMISSION  AND  TO  THE  FEDERAL  COMMUNICATIONS  COMMISSION 

[All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 

Miles 
of  wire 
(thou- 
sands) 

Investments 

Oper- 
ating 
reve- 
nues 

Oper- 
ating 
ratio 
(per 
cent) 

Oper- 
ating 
income 

Net  in- 
come 

Divi- 
dends 

Employees 

Plant 
and 
equip- 
ment 

Other 

Num- 
ber on 
June  30 

Total 
com- 
pensa- 
tion 

All  companies: 
1916 

1,936 
1,781 
1,874 
1,894 
1,946 

2,075 
2,056 
2,207 
2,317 
2,365 

2,381 
2,349 
2,337 
2,353 
2,399 

2,401 
2,426 

1,909 

408 

149,  936 
258,097 
279,  402 
288,481 
307,  143 

321,  687 
338,  794 
379,  514 
396,609 
411,  725 

450,  223 
463,  171 
465,  639 
466,  701 
501,  754 

501,  141 
502,005 

329,  614 
82,596 

0) 
21,275 
19,  907 
27,001 
27,  565 
28,191 
27,  017 
27,  434 
32,  190 
54,285 

38,  640 
25,  498 
22,  417 
24,  637 
55,057 
54,  514 
55,202 

19,383 
1,224 

74,  847 
153,  264 
138,  190 
144,  610 
146,  176 

162,  693 
165,  831 
170,  843 
177,  019 
188,  574 

169,  643 
142,  792 
110,  302 
109,040 
119,  053 

122,208 
132,  699 

98,420 
23,  635 

73.77 
0) 
(0 

81.  11 
81.94 

81.64 
82.81 
80.58 
81.18 
82.59 

86.16 
87.78 
89.88 
85.02 
86.35 

83.93 
82.89 

81.52 
91.07 

0) 
21,512 
22,  894 
21,  025 
20,229 

23,204 
21,  7G7 
25,  714 
26,  335 
26,  333 

17,  930 
12,  662 
6,168 
11,  124 
11,  024 

14,  426 
16,  818 

13,  461 
1,447 

13,  955 
16,  158 
18,  138 
16,  656 
15,  805 

18,  854 
16,806 
21,  046 
21,  662 
21,611 

10,  730 
4,029 
2  S,  123 
2,895 
1,058 

4,251 
6,928 

7,199 
2  1,873 

6,066 
11,471 
13,  960 
9,309 
9,386 

9,066 
10,  750 
11,618 
11,680 
18,828 

20,  073 
9,588 
2,461 
816 
1,796 

4,816 
1,845 

784 

0) 
0) 

1 

81,  601 
83,  437 
81,323 
83,  027 
92,  958 

90,  349 
77,  559 
65,  116 
62,  342 
68,621 

66,  172 
69,  998 

49,664 
16,539 

8 

0) 

11 

8 

i 

(l) 

0) 
0) 
0) 

64,719 
73,129 

72,  171 
78,483 

59,  930 
13,823 

1920  

1922 

1923  — 

1924.            .     . 

1925 

1926  — 

1927 

1928.  — 

1929 

1930— 

1931 

1932 

1933    

1934 

1935    . 

1936  

Western      Union 
Co.:  1936  
Postal  Telegraph- 
Cable  Co.  (land 
line    system): 
1936      .  . 

i  Data  not  available. 


2  Deficit. 


Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission,  1916  to  1933;  Federal  Communications  Commission  there- 
after. 

No.  395.— LAND    AND    OCEAN-CABLE    TELEGRAPH     SYSTEMS  COMBINED: 
EQUIPMENT,   TRAFFIC,  EMPLOYEES,  AND  FINANCES 


1902 

1918 

1917 

1922 

1927 

1932 

Miles  of  pole  line  1  ......... 

237,  990 

247,  528 

241,  128 

252,  991 

256,809 

256,  661 

Miles  of  single  wire».__ 

1,318,350 

1,  814,  196 

1,  890,  245 

1,  853,  250 

2,  145,  897 

2,  286,  054 

Aerial 

1,  809,  482 

1,  718,  251 

1,  940,  069 

1,  956,  003 

Underground  

(*) 

(*) 

77,  187 

131,  448 

200,  979 

303,  912 

Submarine 

/J\ 

/j\ 

3,576 

3,551 

4,849 

6,139 

Nautical  miles  of  ocean  cable  ..    . 

16,  677 

67,  676 

71,  251 

76,  711 

99,074 

96,468 

Number  of  offices 

27,  377 

30,864 

28,  940 

27,  354 

27,666 

26,047 

Operated  jointly  with  railway 
companies 

(») 

26,247 

23,  272 

21,906 

21,  449 

18,816 

Messages  sent  (thousands)  

91,  655 

109,  878 

*  127,  074 

191,  121 

229,  582 

158,  378 

Gnvfirn  mental 

(') 

(») 

4,597 

3,199 

2,732 

3,655 

Full  commercial  rate  

(» 

8 

110,  618 

175,  847 

214,  164 

146,  162 

Contract  rate  and  free 

(») 

(») 

11,858 

12,  075 

12,  686 

8,561 

Number  of  employees  

27,627 

M4.811 

64,  723 

68,  632 

81,  498 

66,  723 

Salaries  and  wages  ($1,000) 

15,040 

5  24,  965 

43,  764 

76,  162 

99,520 

73,  949 

Revenue,  operating  ($1,000)  

35,  301 

60,403 

106,990 

146,  805 

177,  589 

114,  656 

Investment  in  plant  and  equipment 
($1,000) 

161  680 

222  047 

243  358 

326  662 

426  699 

506  445 

1  Exclusive  of  poleline  owned  and  operated  wholly  by  railway  companies. 

'Exclusive  of  wire  owned  and  operated  wholly  by  railway  companies,  as  follows:  Reported  by  all  railway 
companies,  1912,  314,329  miles;  reported  by  railway  companies  having  annual  operating  revenues  of 
$1,000,000  or  more,  1917, 344,110  miles;  1922,  285,002  miles;  1927,  333,898  miles;  1932,  337,059  miles.  No  data 
for  1902. 

1  Figures  not  available.     *  Excluding  31,102,577  lettergrams  not  distributed  according  to  rate. 

s  The  number  of  employees  includes  7,516  messengers  whose  wages  are  not  included  in  figure  for  salaries 
and  wages. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


TELEGRAPH   AND   CABLE    SYSTEMS 


347 


No.  396.— LAND  AND  OCEAN-CABLE    TELEGRAPH    SYSTEMS:    EQUIPMENT, 
TRAFFIC,  EMPLOYEES,  AND  FINANCES 


Lands 

ystems 

Ocean  s 

ystems 

1917 

1122 

1927 

1932 

1917 

1922 

1927 

1932 

Miles  of  pole  line  »  
Miles  of  single  wire  • 

241,  012 
1  888  798 

252,  991 
1  845  237 

254,720 
2  138  259 

256,215 
2  259  827 

116 
1  452 

8  013 

2,089 
7  638 

446 
6  227 

\erial 

1,  808,  325 

1,  714,  211 

1,  936.  611 

1,  952,  432 

1,157 

4,040 

3,458 

3,571 

Underground  

76,  892 

127,  475 

197,  058 

301,560 

295 

3,973 

3,921 

2,352 

Submarine  

3,576 

3,551 

4,590 

5,835 

259 

304 

Nauticalmiles  of  ocean  cable 

71  251 

76,711 

99,074 

96,468 

Number  of  offices  

28,826 

27,214 

27,530 

25,901 

114 

140 

136 

146 

Operated    jointly    with 
railway  companies  

23,272 

21,906 

21,449 

18,816 

Messages  sent,  thousands  
Governmental 

3120,623 
4,309 

181,  519 
3,130 

215,  595 
2  657 

147,  941 
3,583 

6,451 

288 

9,603 

69 

13,  987 

75 

10,437 
72 

Full  commercial  rate  
Contract  rate  and  free  

106,  Io9 
10,154 

166,730 
11,659 

200,381 
12,557 

135,797 
8,561 

4,459 
1,704 

9,117 
417 

13,783 
129 

10,365 

Number  of  employees 

60,376 

62  299 

74,903 

60  9**3 

4  347 

6  333 

6  5^5 

5,790 

Salaries  and  wages  ($1,000)  _.. 

Revenue,  operating  ($1,000)  .  _ 
Investment    in    plant    and 
equipment  ($1,000) 

40,512 
91,313 

4  163,  488 

68,737 
128,631 

254  030 

89,984 
159,  682 

338  143 

66,988 
97,729 

415  694 

3,252 
15,677 
s  79  871 

7,425 
18,  174 

72  632 

9,536 
17,907 

88  556 

6,961 
16,927 

90  751 

1  Exclusive  of  pole  line  owned  and  operated  wholly  by  railway  companies. 

2  Exclusive  of  wire  owned  and  operated  wholly  by  railway  companies  having  annual  operating  revenues 
of  $1,000,000  or  more:  1917,  344,110  miles;  1922,  285,002  miles;  1927,  333,898  miles;  1932,  337,059  miles. 

3  In  addition,  31,102,577  lettergrams,  not  distributed  according  to  rate,  were  reported. 

*  Not  including  land-line  system  plant  and  equipment  to  the  value  of  $20,000,000  reported  as  cable- 
system  plant  and  equipment  for  1917. 

*  Includes  land-line-system  plant  and  equipment  to  the  value  of  $20,000,000. 

No.  397. — WESTERN  UNION  TELEGRAPH  CO. :  MILEAGE  OF  LINES  AND  WIRES, 
NUMBER  OF  OFFICES,  AND  FINANCES 


Year  ended— 

Miles  of 
pole  line 
and  cable 

Miles  of 
wire 

Number 
of  offices 

Receipts 

Expenses 

Net  income1 

June  30— 
1867 

46,  270 
54,109 
72,833 
85,645 
147,500 

183,917 
189,714 
192,  705 
200,224 
214,  360 

238,  940 
245,  560 
246,214 
246,064 
242,729 

244,  001 
246,  742 
246,  307 
249,  916 
251,  756 

255,088 
256,044 
2o6,763 
258,652 
258,020 

257,274 
255,  781 
254,691 
253,745 

85,291 
112,  191 
179,  496 
233,534 
462,283 

678,997 
802,  651 
933,  153 
1,  184,  557 
1,429,049 

1,  610,  709 
1,  433,  9^8 
1,  449,  710 
1,  521,  085 
1,534,009 

1,  557,  399 
1,  593,  963 
1,  635,  236 
1,  668,  293 
1,  783,  140 

1,  889,  632 
1,  934,  020 
1,  9^8,  938 
1,  913,  485 
1,  899,  174 

1,  902,  327 
1,  902,  799 
1,  905,  858 
1,908,915 

2,565 
3,972 
6,565 
9,077 
14,184 

19,382 
21,360 
22,900 
23,814 
24,  825 

25,  142 
25,  159 
24,881 
24,  632 
24,580 

24,  678 
24,  478 
24,428 
24,688 
24,765 

24,  842 
25,061 
24,298 
23,490 
21,950 

21,  261 
21,  078 
20,964 
20,968 

Dollars 
6,  568,  925 
7,  138,  738 
9,  564,  575 
12,  782,  895 
17,  706,  834 

22,387,029 
22,218,019 
24,  758,  570 
29,  033,  635 
33,  889,  202 

52,  475,  721 
2  104,  082,  147 
121,  473,  685 
105,228,075 
107,  116,  306 

113,628,470 
115,  235,  563 
129,151,617 
136,  406,  026 
134,  460,  816 

139,  387,  321 
148,  449,  854 
133,  235,  751 
110,  547,  245 
84,  581,  963 

84,993,425 
88,  757,  205 
91,  389,  312 
100,  036,  603 

Dollars 
3,944,006 
4,  910,  772 
6,335,415 
6,  948,  957 
12,  005,  910 

15,  074,  304 
16,  076,  630 
18,  593,  206 
21,  845,  570 
26,614,302 

40,  972,  541 
2  90,  312,  033 
108,  134,  041 
95,  542,  563 
93,910,954 

99,  982,  165 
101,815,734 
112,861,832 
121,  098,  832 
119,  328,  218 

123,  817,  517 
132,  872,  815 
123,  987,  519 
104,  572,  745 
85,  412,  568 

80,628,543 
86,  514,  121 
86,  131,  234 
92,  837,  483 

Dollars 
2,624,920 
2,227,966 
3,  229,  158 
5,  833,  938 
5,700,924 

7,  312,  725 
6,141,389 
6,  165,  364 
7,  188,  065 
7,274,900 

11,503,180 
a  13,  770,  114 
13,  339,  644 
9,  685,  512 
13,  205,  352 

13,646,305 
13,  419,  829. 
16,  289,  785 
15,  307,  194 
15,  132,  598 

15,  569,  804 
15,  577,  039 
9,  248,  232 
5,  974,  500 
3830,605 

•*    4,364,882 
2,243,084 
5,  258,  078 
7,  199,  120 

1870 

1875  

1880 

1885  

1890.. 

1895. 

1900.-- 

1905  

1910 

Dec.  31— 
1915- 

1919 

1920  

1921.     . 

1922 

1923 

1924  

1925... 

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929... 

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934.  -. 

1935  

1936 

1  Prior  to  1919  data  represent  net  income  before  bond  interest.       J  Corporate  and  Federal.       3  Deficit. 

Sources:  table  396,  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce;  table  397,  Western  Union 
Telegraph  Co. 


17.— POWER— ELECTRIC  AND  OTHER 

[Data  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States] 

No.  398.— ANNUAL  SUPPLY  OF  ENERGY  FROM  MINERAL  FUELS  AND  WATER 
POWER  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— The  figures,  except  coal  equivalent,  represent  the  equivalent  of  the  heating  power  of  the  classesof 
fuel  in  trillions  of  British  thermal  units.  Data  represent  production,  except  those  for  oil  imports,  and 
take  no  account  of  exports,  imports,  or  changes  in  stocks 


Annual  average  or 
year 

An- 
thra- 
cite i 

Bi- 
tumi- 
nous 

Total 
coal 

Do- 
mestic 
oil 

Natu- 
ral gas 

Im- 
ported 
oil 

Water 
power  * 

Grand 
total 
fuels 
and 
water 
power 

Equivalent  in 
bituminous 
coal" 

Million 
tons  of 
2,000 
Ibs. 

Per 
capita, 
tons 

1871-1876 

637 
718 
985 
1,195 
1,453 
1,513 
1,818 
2,207 
2,427 
2,523 
2,112 
2,084 
,460 
1,356 
1,348 
,555 
,419 
1,489 

754 
955 
1,863 
2,474 
3,286 
4,493 
7,140 
9,783 
11,527 
13,  981 
12,  610 
13,  595 
9,207 
8,114 
•    8,741 
9,415 
9,756 
11,373 

1,391 
1,673 
2,848 
3,669 
4,739 
6,006 
8,958 
11,990 
13,954 
16,504 
14,  722 
15,  679 
10,  667 
9,470 
10,  089 
10,  970 
11,175 
12,  862 

40 

101 
153 
198 
307 
357 
612 
1,037 
1,486 
2,176 
3,888 
5,375 
5,336 
4,711 
5,434 
5,448 
5,980 
6,591 

(104 
129 
209 
369 
591 
851 
1,105 
1,781 
1,931 
1,900 
1,931 
1,896 
2,207 
2,256 

1,520 

1,857 
3,110 
4,221 
5,316 
6,690 
10,  102 
13,  867 
16,  722 
20,  648 
21,  308 
25,  002 
19,988 
18,  022 
19,  317 
20,  431 
21,  615 
24,  134 

58 
71 
119 
161 
203 
255 
386 
529 
638 
-788 
813 
954 
763 
688 
737 
780 
826 
921 

1.4 

1.5 
2.2 
2.7 
3.0 
3.5 
4.8 
5.9 
8.6 
7.6 
7.3 
8.0 
6.1 
6.5 
5.9 
6.2 
6.5 
7.2 

1876-1880 

1881-1885 

*24 
*264 
*166 
«198 
323 
470 
619 
820 
1,024 
1,760 
1,824 
1,673 
1,672 
1,904 
2,060 
2,231 

1886-1890 

1891-1895 

1896-1900 

1901-1905 

1906-1910 

1 
72 
297 
569 
408 
230 
268 
191 
213 
193 
194 

1911-1915  

1916-1920 

1921-1926  

1926-1930...  

1931-1935 

1932    

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936  (preliminary)  — 

1  Not  including  bootleg  or  stolen  coal;  if  this  were  included  the  energy  from  anthracite  and  the  total 
energy  in  1935  and  1936  would  be  increased  by  approximately  109  trillion  British  thermal  units. 

*  The  fuel  equivalent  for  water  power  is  calculated  from  the  reported  horsepower  of  installed  water 
wheels.  Prior  to  1890  data  were  unsatisfactory,  but  estimates  are  included  in  the  total. 

8  Calculated  at  26,200,000  British  thermal  units  per  ton. 

4  Based  on  the  amount  of  coal  displaced  by  gas,  as  estimated  by  the  gas  companies. 

No.  399.— ELECTRICITY  PRODUCED,  CONSUMPTION  OF  FUEL,  AND  CAPAC- 
ITY OF  GENERATORS  IN  PUBLIC-UTILITY  POWER  PLANTS 

NOTE.— Data  are  estimated  totals  for  all  plants,  based  on  returns  from  about  3,500  plants  in  1919  to  about 
3,745  in  1936,  each  producing  10,000  kilowatt-hours  or  more  per  month,  engaged  in  public  service,  including 
central  stations,  electric  railways,  steam  railroads  generating  electricity  for  traction,  and  certain  other 
plants.  The  capacity  of  plants  reporting  is  about  95  percent  of  that  of  all  plants.  For  Bureau  of  the 
Census  data  for  1902  and  1912,  see  the  1936  Statistical  Abstract,  table  396. 


Calendar  year 

Production  of  electricity 

Consumption  of  fuel 

Consumption- 
Coal  or  coal 
equivalent 

Capac- 
ity of 
genera- 
tors 
(thou- 
sand 
kilo- 
watts) 

Total 

Water 
power 

Fuel 
power 

Coal 

(thou- 
sand 
tons  0 

Fuel  oil 
(thou- 
sand 
barrels  -} 

Gas 
(million 
cubic 
feet) 

Total 

(thou- 
sand 
tons  0 

Per 
kilowatt- 
hour 
(pounds) 

Million  kilowatt-hours 

1919 

38,  921 
43,  555 
40,  975 
47,  654 
55,  665 
59,  014 
65,  870 
73,  791 
80,  205 
87,  850 
97,  352 
95,  936 
91,729 
83,153 
85,  402 
91,150 
99,398 
113,602 

14,  606 
16,  150 
14,  970 
17,207 
19,343 
19,969 
22,  356 
26,  189 
29,875 
34,  696 
34,629 
33,  021 
30,  603 
34,098 
34,  727 
34,  058 
39,968 
40,  937 

24,315 
27,  405 
26,005 
30,  447 
36,  322 
39,044 
43,  514 
47,602 
50,  330 
53,154 
62,  723 
62,  915 
61,126 
49,  055 
50,674 
67,092 
59,430 
72,  665 

35,100 
37,  124 
31,  585 
34,  179 
38,  966 
37,  556 
40,  222 
41,311 
41,888 
41,350 
44,  937 
42,  898 
38,  734 
30,290 
30,  575 
33,  555 
34,  807 
42,  025 

11,  050 
13,  123 
12,  045 
13,  197 
14,  684 
16,  630 
10,  246 
9,399 
6,782 
7,158 
10,124 
9,260 
8,  123 
7,967 
9,940 
10,  379 
11,393 
14,  119 

21,  406 
24,  702 
23,  722 
27,  172 
31,  433 
48,  443 
46,  521 
53,  207 
62,  919 
77,  326 
112,  707 
120,  250 
139,  328 
107,  875 
102,  601 
127,896 
12-),  23!) 
156,  080 

38,  880 
41,420 
35,  240 
38,000 
43,  522 
43,  130 
44,  780 
45,  856 
45,  910 
46,  387 
52,  574 
50,  654 
47,  134 
36,600 
37,163 
41,266 
43,  188 
51,  987 

3.2 
3.0 
2.7 

2.5 
2.4 
2.2 

2.1 
1.95 
1.84 
1.76 
1.69 
.62 
.55 
1.50 
1.47 
.47 
.46 
.44 

13,094 
14,  399 
15,  483 
15,  971 
17,  369 
19,  519 
23,  619 
25,  398 
27,  691 
29,630 
31,  952 
34,  264 
35,  590 
36,061 
36,  038 
35,  874 
36,  133 
30,  (il() 

1920 

1921  

1922 

1923 

1924  

1925 

1926  

*1927.   . 

1928 

1929  

1930     . 

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934  

1935.  .  - 

1936  -_ 

Of  2,000  pounds. 


'  Of  42  gallons. 


Sources:  Table  398,  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior;  table  399, 1919  to  1935,  Geological  Sur- 
vey, Department  of  the  Interior;  thereafter,  Federal  Power  Commission.  Monthly  production  of  electricity 
and  consumption  of  fuels  published  currently  in  mimeographed  reports  by  latter  office. 

348 


ELECTRIC    LIGHT   AND    POWER 


349 


No.  400.— PRODUCTION  OF  ELECTRIC  POWER  AND  CAPACITY  OF  GENERA- 
TORS IN  PUBLIC-UTILITY  POWER  PLANTS:    BY    STATES 

[Production  in  millions  of  kilowatt-hours ;  capacity  of  generators  in  thousands  of  kilowatts] 


Division  and  State 

Production  of  electric  power 

Ca- 
pac- 
ity of 
gener- 
ators, 
Pe- 
cem- 
ber 

Total 

Generated 
by  water 
power 

Generated 
by  fuel 
power 

1920 

1125 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1936 

United  States  
New  England 

48,555 

65,  870 

95,  936 

91,  150  |99,  398 

113,60239.968 

40,  937 

59,  430 

72,665 

36,  616 

3,407 
352 
97 
200 
1,740 
334 
684 

12,  349 
6,939 
1,096 
4,314 

9,958 
2,930 
933 
3,043 
2,093 
960 

3,179 
703 
1,017 
698 
28 
48 
247 
438 

3,980 
76 
283 
255 
521 
1,128 
260 
730 
595 
133 

1,464 
276 
573 
550 

66 

1,230 
119 
219 
214 
679 

2,581 
1,126 
591 
47 
397 
15 
159 
212 
34 

5,408 
1,197 
476 
3,736 

4,82* 

8,400 
731 
367 
480 
2,908 
547 
1,367 

25,  136 
14,404 
2,857 
7,875 

22,  135 
5,942 
2,943 
6,851 
4,270 
2,159 

5.982 
1,311 
1,574 
1,269 
125 
114 
575 
1,014 

10,  895 
18 
1,869 
548 
1,231 
2,103 
2,298 
1,202 
937 
688 

3,882 
719 
1,037 
2,065 
62 

5,056 
108 
1,067 
958 
2,922 

3,699 
1,320 
912 
98 
573 
76 
384 
293 
43 

12,  728 

2,555 
1,219 
8,948 

6,371 
870 
631 
442 
2,673 
473 
1,284 

24,417 
13,  419 
3,524 

7,475 

20,920 

5,948 
2,822 
6,090 
4,112 
1,949 

5,726 
1,224 
1,437 
1,205 
158 
98 
611 
992 

10,194 
6 
1,641 
545 
1,123 
1,828 
1,886 
1,363 
1,131 
670 

3,760 

724 
1,167 
1,815 
53 

4,552 
136 
1,222 
753 
2,442 

2,898 
868 
685 
82 
507 
173 
345 
207 
32 

12,312 
2,747 
1,002 
8,562 

6,914 

929 
681 
531 
2,887 
512 
1,375 

25,904 
14,082 
3,576 
8,246 

22,  833 
6,676 
3,048 
6,087 
4,726 
2,296 

6,588 
1,205 
1,788 
1,622 
173 
110 
620 
1,069 

11,430 
7 
1,874 
586 
1,223 
2,113 
2,320 
1,307 
1,280 
719 

4,206 
742 
1,234 
2,173 
56 

4,879 
239 
1,278 
824 
2,538 

3,518 
1,296 
672 
94 
549 
191 
378 
310 
28 

13,  126 
2.982 
l!o*4 
9,060 

7,497 
981 
702 
527 
3,066 
617 
1,605 

29,288 
15,  811 
4,001. 
9,476 

26,  426 
7,716 
3,449 
7,490 
5,348 
2,424 

7,048 
1,561 
1,765 
1,466 
190 
133 
700 
1,228 

13,  772 
9 
1,916 
749 
1,556 
2,676 
2,862 
1,634 
1,555 
814 

4,990 

817 
1,502 
2,603 
69 

5,640 
142 
1,620 
936 
2,942 

4,331 

1,452 
796 
115 
652 
215 
510 
418 
171 

14,  615 
3,273 
1,250 
10,092 

2,950 
907 
631 
531 
634 
4 
244 

7,836 
6,192 
26 
1,618 

2,886 
21 
115 
272 
1,181 
1,096 

2,148 
573 
877 
626 

2,853 
920 
624 
526 
538 
4 
242 

7,353 
5,914 
23 
1,416 

2,815 
19 
104 
242 
1,091 
858 

1,499 
518 
701 
222 

3,964 

22 
50 
0) 
2,252 
508 
1,131 

18,069 
7,890 
3,550 
6,628 

20,147 
6,655 
2,933 

5,814 
3,544 
1,200 

4,440 
633 
911 
996 
173 

4,645 
61 
78 
(0 
2,529 
613 
1,363 

21,985 
9,897 
3,978 
8,060 

24,  111 

7,696 
3,344 
7,248 
4,257 
1,566 

5,544 
1,044 
1,064 
1,244 
190 
124 
666 
1,212 

6,622 
9 

762 
738 
1,227 
2,388 
360 
113 
264 
772 

1,118 
478 
362 
210 
69 

5,473 
96 
1,620 
934 
2,823 

1,070 
22 
1 
77 
429 
213 
175 
148 
6 

2,146 
293 
350 
1,503 

2,927 
265 
298 
177 
1,342 
243 
602 

9,285 
6,319 
1,067 
2,899 

8,001 
2,165 
1,039 
2,202 
1,672 
923 

8,775 
604 
620 
738 
70 
69 
259 
415 

4,374 
31 
592 
222 
486 
594 
980 
632 
474 
362 

1,810 

327 
528 
888 
67 

1,754 
143 
316 
329 
967 

1,591 
270 
248 
47 
252 
88 
149 
156 
382 

4,098 
955 
366 

2,778 

Maine 

509 
264 
258 
2,378 
408 
1,007 

18,  299 
10,267 
1,506 
6,528 

15,  715 
4,387 
1,484 
5,269 
3,031 
1,542 

4,254 
1,046 
1,195 
866 
39 
75 
366 
667 

6,272 
102 
573 
350 
802 
1,643 
942 
882 
661 
318 

2,610 
475 
875 
1,169 
91 

2,202 
189 
350 
394 
1,268 

3,127 
1,263 
754 
66 
523 
22 
131 
340 
40 

8,569 
1,623 
730 
6,216 

New  Hampshire  

Vermont 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island 

Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York...  

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central    . 

Ohio 

Indiana     

Illinois 

Michigan  ..  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central  

Minnesota 

Iowa.   -.  

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota  

11 
36 
25 

6,495 

9 
33 

16 

7,150 

99 
584 
1,044 

4,935 
7 
479 
574 
818 
1,921 
169 
105 
172 
689 

748 
336 
268 
88 
56 

4,593 
57 
1,278 
822 
2,436 

837 
15 
1 
66 
352 
189 
105 
104 
5 

1,683 
209 
180 
1,309 

Nebraska 

Kansas  

South  Atlantic 

Maryland  

1,395 
12 
405 
192 
2,151 
1,202 
1,108 
30 

3,458 
407 
966 
2,086 

1,154 
11 
329 
289 
2,512 
1,521 
1,291 
43 

3,871 
339 
.  1,  140 
2,393 

District  of  Columbia.. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina  

South  Carolina  

Georgia 

Florida.  

East  South  Central 

Kentucky  

Tennessee 

Alabama     . 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central 

286 

182 

168 
46 

Arkansas  

Oklahoma  

2 

102 

2,681 
1,281 
672 
28 
197 
1 
273 
206 
23 

11,428 
2,773 
903 

7,  751 

2 

119 

8,261 
1,431 
796 
38 
224 
1 
335 
270 
166 

12,  469 
2,981 
900 
8,588 

Texas 

Mountain  

Montana  _ 

Idaho 

Wyoming  __ 

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

Arizona  

Utah... 

Nevada 

Pacific.     . 

Washington 

Oregon 

California  . 

1  Less  than  500,000  kilowatt -hours. 

Source:  Prior  to  1936,  Geological  Survey,  Department  of  the  Interior;  thereafter  Federal  Communica- 
tions Commission 


350 


ELECTRIC    LIGHT    AND    POWER 


No.  401.— CENTRAL   ELECTRIC    STATIONS:  STATISTICS  OF 

[See  headnote 


Division  and  State 

Horsepower  of  prime  movers 
(thousands) 

Thousands  of  kilowatt-hours  generated 

Total 

Steam 
engines 
and  tur- 
bines and 
internal- 
combus- 
tion 
engines, 
1932 

Water 
wheels 
and 
hydro- 
turbines, 
1932 

1912 

1917 

1922 

1927 

1927 

1932 

Continental  U.S.. 
New  England 

35,710 

47,  967 

34,435 

13,532    11,569,110 

25,  438,  303 

40,  291,  536 

74,  686,  378 

3,009 
252 
157 
204 
1,529 
264 
603 

8,615 
4,212 
1,004 
3,399 

8,668 
2,354 
870 
2,904 
1,619 
921 

2,671 
516 
649 
648 
56 
70 
250 
482 

4,394 
I      695 

502 
755 
773 
700 
609 
360 

1,447 
395 
456 
508 
88 

1,563 
131 

277 
300 
855 

1,406 
378 
307 
48 
269 
33 
153 
199 
19 

3,937 

848 
308 
2,781 

3,643 
353 
421 
1599 
1,590 
0) 
680 

11,310 
6,276 
1,426 
3,608 

11,366 
2,917 
1,331 
3,698 
2,235 
1,185 

3,655 
659 
843 
1,022 
104 
99 
349 
579 

6,130 
1,227 

568 
731 
1,381 
940 
748 
535 

2,051 

455 
579 
926 
91 

2,472 
207 
467 
471 
1,327 

1,875 
452 
308 
50 
311 
(4) 
<333 
201 
20 
5,665 
1,230 
537 
3,898 

2,422 
75 
85 
1344 
1,354 

(V 

9,250 
4,689 
1,419 
3,142 

10,393 

2,895 
1,282 
3,623 
1,773 
820 

3,022 
484 
632 
817 
104 
92 
329 
564 

3,295 

825 

438 
648 
476 
199 
196 
513 

1,026 
314 
289 
332 
91 

2,351 
118 
467 
468 
1,298 

572 
28 
5 
47 
220 
(4) 
<205 
61 
6 

2,104 
304 
260 
1,540 

1,221 

278 
336 
1255 
236 
(0 
116 

2,060 

1,587 
7 
466 

978 

22 
49 
75 
462 
365 

633 
175 
211 
205 

865,380 
117,  093 
126,  594 
42,  660 
386,  254 
62,  107 
130,  672 

3,  548,  605 
2,  175,  049 
383,  891 
989,  665 

2,  527,  964 
399,  101 
236,  944 
1,  150,  900 
525,  616 
215,  403 

712,  595 
186,  045 
67,  166 
232,  829 
12,298 
24,704 
56,300 
133,  253 

729,  896 
118,035 

28,724 
42,  345 
70,  552 
356,  772 
87,  572 
25,896 
227,  665 
75,  593 
75,545 
48,  603 
27,  924 

233,  948 

17,787 
18,328 
48,  824 
149,  009 

845,  394 
379,  213 
115,812 
11,580 
165,  196 
9,028 
32,960 
86,  635 
44,  970 

1,  877,  663 
71,  415 
58,789 
1,  747,  459 

1,  835,  584 
165,504 
160,  456 
65,080 
937,  125 
161,  856 
345,  563 

7,  659,  318 
3,828,592 
781,  231 
3,  049,  495 

5,757,150 
1,  083,  514 
441,  423 
2,  210,  373 
1,  504,  240 
517,  600 

1,  776,  475 
440,  932 
614,  809 
266,  431 
22,  978 
31,810 
129,  531 
269,  984 

1,  745,  295 
326,  440 

107,  581 
204,108 
371,  711 
500,431 
184,  136 
50,888 

1,  048,  815 
122,631 
564,  914 
330,  772 
30,  498 

482,  646 
38,  645 
26,009 
100,  738 
317,  254 

2,  036,  195 
965,  454 
145,308 
27,  391 
274,  224 
17,245 
65,  732 
486,  995 
53,846 

3,  096,  825 
242,  371 
107,  887 
2,  746,  567 

2,  969,  971 
278,456 
94,  864 
217,  718 
1,  493,  328 
341,  592 
544,  013 

10,765,515 
5,  430,  772 
1,  058,  090 
4,  276,  653 

9,  368,  260 
2,  404,  492 
795,  271 
3,  089,  504 
2,  102,  686 
976,  307 

2,  968,  757 
588,  838 
858,  543 
700,  642 
40,  221 
61,  524 
245,  919 
473,  070 

3,  789,  434 
622,  359 

319,  206 
1,  199,  378 
404,428 
844,  417 
268,256 
131,  390 

1,419,834 
231,  507 
492,  507 
633,  883 
61,  937 

1,  041,  393 

84,  469 
52,  156 
242,509 
662,  259 

2,  209,  444 
988,009 
531,  134 
38,736 
290,082 
22,  362 
147,391 
146,337 
45,  393 

5,  758,  928 
1,  144,  069 
266,  861 
4,  347,  998 

4,  750,  194 
560,  664 
226,  444 
338,  528 
2,  245,  301 
411,  074 
968,  182 

19,  281,  645 
9,  917,  686 
1,  861,  985 
7,501,975 

18,211,895 
4,  724,  016 
1,  746,  153 
6,  075,  352 
3,  773,  636 
1,  892.  737 

4,  549,  264 
843,  357 
1,  429,  170 
891,  179 
59,  409 
90,407 
405,  056 
830,  685 

8,  445,  217 
1,  102,  188 

973,  766 
1,  902,  820 
2,  036,  122 
1,116,267 
746,  074 
567,  980 

2,  777.  268 
505,  564 
936,  874 
1,270,159 
64,  671 

3,  275,  021 
174,  198 
634,  594 
654,  513 
1,811,716 

3,  389,  551 
1,  398,  749 
713,  214 
67,  070 
499,  566 
32,  674 
280,  267 
340,  873 
57,  137 

10,  006,  324 
2,  105,  289 
840,  063 
7,  060,  973 

Maine              

New  Hampshire  
Vermont     

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  

C  onnecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  
East  North  Central.  .- 
Ohio            

Indiana 

Illinois         .-  

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central.  .  . 
Minnesota  - 

Iowa 

Missouri  .. 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

7 
20 
15 

2,835 
402 

130 
83 
905 
741 
552 
22 

1,025 
141 

290 
594 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic       

Delaware 

Maryland         

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina-  -. 
South  Carolina  
Georgia  

Florida 

East  South  Central..  .. 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama        

Mississippi 

West  South  Central-  -- 
Arkansas 

121 

89 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

3 

29 

1,103 
424 
303 
3 
91 
(«) 
M28 
140 
14 

3,561 
926 
277 
2,358 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho.—  

Wyoming 

Colorado.  

New  Mexico  . 

Arizona  

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon  

California 

i  Rhode  Island  included  with  Vermont. 

»  West  Virginia  included  with  Delaware,  District  of  Columbia,  and  Maryland. 


ELECTRIC    LIGHT    AND    POWER 


351 


COMMERCIAL  AND  MUNICIPAL  ESTABLISHMENTS,  BY  STATES 

to  Table  402] 


Thousands  of  kilowatt-hours 
generated  —  C  ontinued 

Thousands  of  kilowatt- 
hours  sold,  1932 

Revenue  (in  thou- 
sands of  dollars), 
1932 

Division  and  State 

1932 

Commer- 
cial estab- 
lishments, 

Munici- 
pal estab- 
lishments, 

10-J9 

To  ulti- 
mate con- 
sumers 

For  resale 

From  sale 
of  electric 
current  to 
ultimate 

From 
electric 
current 
sold  for 

Mi 

consumers 

resale 

79,657,487 

75,  692,  668 

3,  964,  799 

65,  895,  976 

22,369,097 

1,  821,  106 

154,  198 

Continental  U.S. 

New  England. 

Maine. 

5,830,234 

762,  112 

5,224,337 

758,343 

105,  897 
3,769 

4,487,961 
624,686 

3,  632,  230 
53,011 

155,  042 
12,326 

27,  756 
507 

680,607 

678,643 

1,963 

207,198 

514,453 

7,921 

4,118 

New  Hampshire. 

1811,459 

i  795,  902 

i  15,558 

i  545,  301 

1636,663 

i  19,209 

14,340 

Vermont. 

2,  158,  486 

2,  085,  461 

73,025 

2,194,464 

2,094,556 

82,785 

15,  015 

Massachusetts. 

(0 

P) 

P) 

P) 

P) 

P) 

P) 

Rhode  Island. 

917,  571 

905..  988 

11,582 

916,  311 

333,547 

32,801 

3,776 

Connecticut. 

20,  340,  795 

20,  177,  114 

163,  681 

18,126,798 

3,  840,  416 

540,983 

18,836 

Middle  Atlantic. 

10,  976,  564 

10,  874,  359 

102,204 

9,337,071       1,531,496 

285,089 

6,366 

New  York. 

2,  990,  679 

2,  978,  793 

11,886 

2,  141,  050           324,  712 

85,383 

979 

New  Jersey. 

6,  373,  552 

6,  323,  962 

49,  591 

6,  648,  678 

1,984,208 

170,  511 

11,  491 

Pennsylvania. 

18,106,043 

17,031.475 

1,074,568 

14,  894,  151 

6,652,397 

413.  047 

48,  015 

East  North  Central. 

4,868,954 

4,569,663 

299,290 

3,996,804 

1,  188,  523 

110,  417 

8,003 

Ohio. 

2,422,940 

2,  247,  557 

175,383 

1,  439,  080 

1,  473,  384 

45,461 

11,342 

Indiana. 

5,  446,  743 

5,  240,  302 

206,441 

5,  241,  428 

3,  127,  590 

138,  552 

21,539 

Illinois. 

3,  532,  623 

3,  203,  684 

328,  939 

2,  901,  927 

207,036 

76,  476 

1,915 

Michigan. 

1,834,784 

1,  770,  269 

64,515 

1,  314,  912 

655,865 

42,141 

5,216 

Wisconsin. 

5,  357,  887 

4,  825,  708 

582,  179 

4,  754,  347 

1,  112,  598 

155,  135 

10,  825 

West  North  Central. 

995,  182 

915,  139 

80,044 

1,  001,  878 

107,543 

33,152 

1,994 

Minnesota. 

1,  483,  096 

1,  402,  843 

80,253 

740,899 

208,597 

28,436 

2,527 

Iowa. 

1,  214,  488 

1,  132,  544 

81,945 

1,  766,  384 

562,855 

47,429 

3,334 

Missouri. 

140,  316 

133,403 

6,913 

79,088 

14,245 

4,749 

138 

North  Dakota. 

87,402 

67,072 

20,330 

96,845 

13,502 

5,521 

285 

South  Dakota. 

561,  795 

489,126 

72,669 

438,224 

100,  218 

15,262 

1,262 

Nebraska. 

875,607 

685,582 

190,025 

631,029 

105,  637 

20,586 

1,285 

Kansas. 

9,  458,  694 

9,  191,  866 

266,829 

6,  750,  375 

2,  637,  718 

161,  092 

19,  141 

South  Atlantic. 

(    Delaware. 

2,  231,  617 

2,211,778 

19,839 

J  2,  464,  156 

a  1,  070,  274 

»  58,  325 

»  7,  513 

\    Maryland. 

I    Dist.  of  Columbia. 

962,  318 

912,084 

50,234 

814,  387 

81,447 

21,  812 

480 

Virginia. 

1,442,443 
1,  651,  235 

1,442,305 
1,  609,  387 

138 
41,847 

(') 
1,288,397 

922,851 

25,030 

0) 
6,211 

West  Virginia. 
North  Carolina. 

1,294,883 

1,293,920 

964 

763,  879 

466,152 

13,  182 

3,737 

South  Carolina. 

1,  269,  290 

1,  257,  166 

12,124 

958,742 

56,615 

21,978 

745 

Georgia. 

606,909 

465,225 

141,  683 

460,815 

40,380 

20,765 

455 

Florida. 

2,  993,  770 

2,  914,  604 

79,166 

2,  890,  544 

733,803 

65,  156 

5,111 

East  South  Central. 

681,  947 

660,942 

21,005 

626,734 

240,139 

19,  716 

1,520 

Kentucky. 

1.050,405 

1,  022,  065 

28,340 

1,  054,  271 

33,670 

20,365 

260 

Tennessee. 

1,209,646 

1,  207,  681 

1,965 

1,010,552 

457,405 

17,527 

3,280 

Alabama. 

51,773 

23,916 

27,856 

198,988 

2,589 

7,548 

51 

Mississippi. 

4,308,491 

4,111,943 

196,  548 

3,463,757 

1,057,048 

101,  467 

7,508 

West  South  Central. 

155,020 

137,266 

17,754 

283,022 

59,  037 

9,357 

8*9 

Arkansas. 

1,  171,  951 

1,125,864 

46,087 

639,  769 

518,  579 

17,053 

2,907 

Louisiana. 

725,488 

669,054 

56,434 

610,265 

108,882 

19,  781 

1,103 

Oklahoma. 

2,  256,  031 

2,  179,  758 

76,273 

1,  930,  701 

370,  551 

55,276 

2,649 

Texas. 

2,  346,  832 

2,  266,  345 

80,487 

1,958,421 

363,  173 

52,302 

3.032 

Mountain. 

635,520 

635,166 

355 

3901.460 

3  16,  133 

3  17,  801 

32*5 

Montana. 

473,290 

458,052 

15,238 

296,091 

211,  520 

6,202 

1,070 

Idaho. 

74,597 
437,  330 

73,581 
394,157 

1,016 
43,173 

62,070 
345,608 

6,705 
25,414 

2,820 
14,154 

180 
411 

Wyoming. 
Colorado. 

(4) 

(4) 

0) 

0) 

(4) 

New  Mexico. 

4  412,  616 

4  411,  461 

4  1,155 

4  266,  987 

'100,200 

4  8,  952 

'1,078 

Arizona. 

275,846 

256,495 

19,350 

0 

Utah. 

37,634 

37,  433 

200 

86,205 

3,200 

2,373 

48 

Nevada. 

11,  414,  720 

9,  949,  276 

1,465,444 

8,  569,  621 

2,  339,  714 

176,  882 

13,974 

Pacific. 

2,  544,  767 

1,  979,  090 

565,  677 

1,  835,  963 

535,572 

28,904 

2,874 

Washington. 

968,614 

929,  935 

38.679 

742,723 

78,017 

15,  712 

705 

Oregon. 

7,901,339 

7,040,251  i      861,088 

I 

5,  990,  934 

1,  726,  125 

132,266  j       10,395 

California. 

3  Utah  included  with  Montana. 

4  New  Mexico  included  with  Arizona. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
150214°— 38 24 


352 


ELECTRIC    LIGHT    AND    POWER 


No.  402. — CENTRAL  ELECTRIC  STATIONS:  EQUIPMENT,  EMPLOYEES,  OUTPUT, 

AND  SALES 

NOTE.— A  central  electric  station,  commercial  or  municipal,  is  one  either  generating  and  selling  electrical 
energy,  or  selling  only,  to  public  or  private  consumers.  Figures  do  not  include  establishments  which 
consume  all  current  generated,  such  as  mines,  factories,  hotels,  and  other  enterprises  not  in  the  nature  of 

'  public  utilities,  nor  plants  operated  by  the  Federal  Government  or  by  States  unless  energy  is  sold  com- 
mercially. No  data  are  included  for  electric-railway  power  plants  unless  part  of  the  current  generated  is 
sold.  There  is  considerable  duplication  in  total  sales,  since  they  include  energy  sold  for  resale.  Amount 
sold  is  considerably  less  than  current  generated  due  to  line  losses,  etc. 


All  central  eleptric  stations 

1902 

1912 

1917 

1923 

1927 

1932 

Number  of  establishments  i 

3,620 
1,845 
}      1,  394 

439 
12 

12,  484 
1,212 

5,221 

7,530 

f      1,  895 
1      3,  054 
2,469 
111 

12,  610 
5,165 

14,  183 
11,  569 
2,614 

| 

(2) 
3,838 

26,093 
24,  307 

6  53,  242 
36,  855 

6,542 

12,  937 

1,702 

6,747 
4,277 
210 

13,  428 
8,994 

31,044 

25,  438 
5,606 
25,  752 
(2) 
(2) 
7,179 

35,  406 

36,  788 
6  70,  135 

58,  454 

6,355 

19,  851 
1,371 
12,  355 

5,822 
303 

12,  701 

14,  313 

50,  274 
40,292 
9,983 
41,965 
32,  948 
9,017 

12,  710 

55,  112 
86,  951 
6  95,  650 
125,  481 

4,335 

85,710 

994 
24,  323 
9,844 
548 

11,967 
25,  811 

96,829 

74,  687 
22,  142 
79,011 
63,  612 
15,  399 

21,  790 
101,415 

(3) 
6  149,  605 
(3) 

3,429 

47,  967 
650 
32,904 
13,  532 
881 

11.111 
34,  623 

111,716 
79,  657 
32,059 
88,  265 
65,  896 
22,  369 

23,862 
110,  453 
(4) 
6  134,  120 

(4) 

Prime  movers,  horsepower  thousands.. 

Steam  engines 

Steam  turbines  

Water  wheels  and  hvdroturbines 

Tntema]-C<">mhiist.inn  finginps 

Generators: 
Number 

Kilowatt  capacity  thousands- 

Output                millions  of  kilowatt-hours 

Generated  

2,507 
(2) 

1 

(2) 
6,  996 
5,664 
«  23,  330 
14,  983 

Purchased-           

Sold 

To  ultimate  consumers 

For  resale                           .  . 

Number  of  customers               thousands 

Salaried  employees                       number 

Salaries  ...1,000  dollars-- 

Wage earners                   .              number 

Wages                                1,000  dollars 

i  The  term  "establishment"  as  here  used  may  represent  a  single  electric  station  (either  generating  or 
distributing  or  both)  or  a  number  of  such  stations  operated  under  the  same  ownership. 
>  Figures  not  available. 

3  Salaries  and  wages  were  not  reported  for  1927  by  municipal  plants.    Commercial  plants  reported  95,917 
salaried  employees,  with  salaries  amounting  to  $166,341,000,  and  138,796  wage  earners,  with  wages  amount- 
ing to  $201,291,000. 

4  Schedule  did  not  call  for  segregation  of  salaries  and  wages.    The  total  amount  reported  was  $323,880,000, 
of  which  $303,058,000  was  reported  by  commercial  establishments  and  $20,822,000  by  municipal. 

5  Average  number  for  the  year. 

6  Number  Sept.  16,  1912;  Sept.  29,  1917;  June  30,  1922,  1927,  and  1932,  or  nearest  representative  day. 

No.   403. — CENTRAL   ELECTRIC    STATIONS:     EQUIPMENT,    EMPLOYEES,    AND 
FINANCES  OF  COMMERCIAL  AND  MUNICIPAL  ESTABLISHMENTS 

NOTE.— See  headnote  to  table  402 


Commercial  establishments 

Municipal  establishments 

1917 

1922 

1927 

1932 

1917 

1922 

1927 

1932 

Number  of  establishments- 
Horsepower  of  prime  mov- 
ers                thousands 

4,224 
12,  078 

8,412 
29,812 
24,  399 
5,413 

}    24,723 

6,202 
94,  679 
486,  634 
395,  127 
3,  631,  973 

2,  933,  017 

3,774 
18,  571 

13,  407 
47,  833 
38,  413 
9,420 

f    30,941 
I      8,971 

11,065 
136,  105 
986,  684 
792,  496 
f),  504,  61  4 

4,  229,  356 

2,137 
33,  661 

24,  383 
92,  299 
71,  307 
20,  992 

60,  537 
14,  808 

19,  661 
234,  747 
11,841,227 
3  1,  318,  255 
12,  950,  388 

5  8,880,  291 

1,627 
45,  191 

32,648 
106,  329 
75,  692 
30,  637 

62,  148 
21,  789 

21,634 
225,  557 
i  2,030,997 
31,477,139 
17,  032,  540 

612,124,807 

2,31 
859 

582 
1,232 
1,039 
193 

}  1,029 

977 
10,  862 
40,  260 
31,441 
148,  345 

127,  375 

2,581 
1,280 

906 
2,441 
1,878 
563 

(2,007 
\        45 

1,645 
14,  657 
85,  436 
67,  129 
288,  623 

235,  660 

2,198 
2,049 

1,428 
4,529 
3,379 
1,150 

3,075 
591 

2,129 
16,  273 
2122,437 
(4) 
(«) 

417,  167 

1,802 
2,776 

1,975 
5,387 
3,965 
1,422 

3,748 
680 

2,228 
19,  016 
i  126,  298 
389,217 
710,  143 

6  539,  570 

Capacity  of  generators 
thousands  of  kw. 
Output,  millions  of  kw.-hrs. 
Generated 

Purchased 

Sold— 
To  ultimate  consumers  . 
For  resale  

Customers  thousands  . 
Employees  number- 

Income  1,000  dollars- 

Expenses                      do 

Assets  do-.- 

Value  of  plant  and  equip- 
ment    1,000  dollars- 

1  Includes  net  income  from  utilities  other  than  electric  and  nonoperating  income. 
3  Operating  revenues  only. 

*  Includes  other  deductions  from  gross  income. 

*  Not  called  for  on  schedule. 

'  Includes  plant  and  equipment  valued  at  $902,057,000,  not  separated  as  to  electric  light  and  power  and 
other  properties. 
«  Reported  as  fixed  capital. 
Source  of  tables  402  and  403:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


ELECTRIC    LIGHT    AND    POWER 


353 


No.  404.— CENTRAL  ELECTRIC  STATIONS:    FINANCIAL  STATISTICS 
[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    See  headnote  to  table  402] 


Commercial  establishments 

Munic- 
ipal es- 
tablish* 
ments 

mi 

1918 

1917 

1922 

1127 

1932 

1932 

INCOME  ACCOUNT 

Income,  total 

78,  738 

279,  054 

486,  634 

986,  684 

11,841,227 

'2,030,997 

i  126,  298 

Electric  service,  total       .     

77,  350 

57,  195 
16,130 

4.025 
A 

O 
1,386 

62,  835 

264,475 

205,  974 
27,131 

30,  857 
513 

4,869 
9,710 

217,660 

462,  474 

373,280 
31,462 

57,207 
525 

8,807 
15,353 

395,  127 

936,852 

773,  111 
40,854 

122,321 
566 

16,527 
33,305 

792,496 

1,  680,  218 

1,424,998 
66,141 

189,079 
(') 

53,959 
U07.050 

31,318,955 

1,  854,  110 

1,576,197 
81,796 

196,  118 
0) 

61,060 
i  115,  827 

3  1,477,139 

121,  194 

107,103 
10,  215 

3,876 
(') 

692 
i  4,  412 

3  89,  817 

Commercial     and     domestic 
light  and  power    _       

Municipal  lighting 

Sales  to  other  public  service 
corporations 

Value  of  free  service 

Interest  and  dividends  from  in- 
vestments 

Other  sources  

Expenses,  total  

Fuel                           

10,190 
2,007 

14,  751 
1,272 
18,  767 
2,655 
1,074 
12,119 

8 

30,502 
16,913 

27,565 
4,214 
55,  659 
13,  117 
3,316 
46,865 
17,  989 
1,520 

78,286 
35,  733 

48,  118 
9,881 
86,  473 
29,897 
5,145 
71,  145 
26,292 
4,157 

146,323 
79,637 

80,492 
18,626 
194,  148 
73,128 
10,209 
125,  596 
59,273 
5,064 

157,  912 
143,  711 

3  121,  529 

367,  632 
150,  253 
« 
269,602 
107,  616 
(2) 

102,560 
161,  121 

3209,730 

308,058 
203,858 
(') 
354,165 
142,  647 
(<) 

9,823 
17,779 

320,908 
(4) 
20,822 
1,292 

sw 

11,400 
(<) 

Current  purchased 

Supplies,  materials,  and  miscella- 
neous 

Rent  of  offices,  conduits,  etc 

Salaries  and  wages  

Taxes 

Injuries  damages,  insurance 

Interest      

Depreciation 

Sinking  and  reserve  funds  

i  Includes  net  income  from  utilities  other  than  electric  and  nonoperating  income. 

3_Not  called  for  on  schedule.      3  Includes  other  deductions  from  gross  income.      4  No  comparable  data. 

No.  405.— CENTRAL  ELECTRIC  STATIONS,  COMMERCIAL  AND  MUNICIPAL 
ESTABLISHMENTS :  NUMBER  OF  CUSTOMERS,  CURRENT  SOLD,  AND  REVENUE 
(ULTIMATE  CONSUMERS  ONLY),  BY  CLASS  OF  SERVICE,  1932 

NOTE.— Revenue  per  customer  and  per  kilowatt-hour,  by  class  of  service,  based  on  data  presented  in  the 
following  table,  is  shown  in  the  corresponding  table  in  the  1936  issue  of  the  Statistical  Abstract 


Class  of  service 

Total 

Commer- 
cial 

Munici- 
pal 

Total 

Commer- 
cial 

Munici- 
pal 

Number  of  customers 

Current  sold  (thousands  of 
kilowatt-hours) 

TotaL 

23,  858,  411 

21,630,662J  2,227,749 

65,  895,  976 

62,  147,  695 

3,  748,  281 

Farm  service  (all  uses)  

613,  753 
19,  285,  560 

3,  527,  794 
379,402 
29,832 

474 
367 
21,229 

592,  692 
17,  337,  876 

3,  284,  326 
365,038 
28,997 

454 
363 
20,916 

21,061 
1,  947,  684 

243,468 
14,364 
835 

20 
4 
313 

1,  504,  257 
11,  790,  140 

12,  059,  464 
32,  380,  076 
2,235,668 

4,  392,  943 
762,205 
771,223 

1,  488,  106 
10,  410,  750 

10,  793,  768 
31,  931,  213 
1,746,288 

4,348,207 
762,  115 
667,248 

16,  151 
1,  379,  390 

1,  265,  696 
448,863 
489,380 

44,736 
90 
103,  975 

Domestic  service  . 

Commercial  service: 
Small  light  and  power  (retail) 

Large  light  and  power  (  wholesale)  ... 

Mnnir>ipRl  street  lighting 

Railroads  (motive  power)  : 
Street  and  interurban  

Electrified  steam  railroad  divisions.. 
Other  service 

Total  . 

Current  sold  per  customer 
(kilowatt-hours) 

Revenue  from  electric  service 
(thousands  of  dollars) 

2,762 

2,873 

1,683 

1,  821,  106 

1,  703,  304 

117,  802 

Farm  service  (all  uses)  . 

2,451 
611 

3,418 
85,  345 
74,942 

9,267,813 
2,  076,  852 
36,329 

2,511 
600 

3,286 
87,  474 
60,223 

9,  677,  560 
2,  099,  491 
31,901 

767 
708 

5,199 
31,249 
686,084 

2,  236,  782 
22,379 
332,  187 

42,774 
649,  765 

491,  852 
483,391 
92,011 

38,777 
7,019 
15,517 

41,  875 
584,995 

459,  441 
475,739 
81,796 

38,297 
7,016 
14,146 

899 
64,770 

32,411 
7,652 
10,  216 

480 
1,371 

Domestic  service 

Commercial  service: 
Small  light  and  power  (retail) 

Large  light  and  power  (wholesale).  ._ 
Municipal  street  lighting- 

Railroads  (motive  power): 
Street  and  interurban.  _  ..  ... 

Electrified  steam  railroad  divisions.  . 
Other  service 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


354 


ELECTRIC  LIGHT  AND  POWER 


No.   406.— ELECTRIC    LIGHT    AND    POWER   INDUSTRY: 

EDISON  ELECTRIC  INSTITUTE 


REPOKTS    TO  THE 


1926 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Current  generated      ...  million  kilowatt-hours.  . 

67,  990 

56,  089 
723 
6,727 
9,485 
31,993 
7,163 

1,  520,  159 
21,  637 
469,  272 
427,  407 
476,  187 
125,  655 

19,  342 

278 
15,  714 
3,041 

277 
33 

88,  592 
74,  906 
1,789 
10,702 
13,944 
40,  148 
8,323 

1,  990,  955 
46,690 
642,  276 
575,  598 
566,  468 
159,  924 

24,164 
613 
19,  536 
3,610 
357 
48 

78,  933 

65,  916 
1,633 
11,  359 
11,  589 
33,  857 
7,478 
1,  754,  386 
46,502 
623,  797 
471,  780 
468,390 
143,  897 

23,  879 
710 
19,  149 
3,612 
353 
55 

84,  986 

71,  082 
1,857 
12,  233 
12,278 
36,  944 
7,770 
1,  831,  871 
49,  183 
648,  802 
490,  420 
499,  452 
144,  014 

24,  376 
734 
19,609 
3,646 
329 
58 

92,  611 

77,  596 
1,692 
13,  496 
13,588 
40,865 
7,955 

1,911,989 
48,  405 
673,  526 
519,  213 
531,  107 
139,  738 

25,  006 
765 
20,176 
3,691 
314 
60 

106,  000 

89,  500 
2,014 
14,  908 
15,500 
48,  378 
8,700 

2,  058,  300 
53,600 
699,  700 
575,000 
584,700 
145,  300 

25,  692 
863 
20,736 
3,730 
296 
67 

Sales  to  ultimate  consumers                           do 

Farm  service    -_  

Residential  service 

Commercial,  small  light  and  power  (retail)  
Commercial,  large  light  and  power  (wholesale)  . 
All  other 

Revenue  from  ultimate  consumers.  1  ,000  dollars.. 
Farm  service 

Residential  service.  

Commercial,  small  light  and  power  (retail)  
Commercial,  large  light  and  power  (wholesale)  . 
Allother                         - 

Customers,  average  for  year                thousands 

Farm             

Residential                          _         ..    ..      

Commercial,  small  light  and  power  (retail)  
Commercial,  large  light  and  power  (  wholesale)  . 
All  other.  .. 

Source:  Edison  Electric  Institute. 


No. 


407.—  AVERAGE     TYPICAL     BILLS     FOR     SPECIFIED    QUANTITIES 
ELECTRICITY  IN  150  CITIES  OF  50,000  OR  MORE  INHABITANTS 


OF 


NOTE.  —  The  25,  100,  and  250  kilowatt-hour  consumptions  were  chosen  to  represent  the  typical  usage, 
respectively,  of  residential  consumers  who  use  electric  service  for  lighting  and  the  operation  of  small 
appliances  only,  consumers  who  have  electric  refrigerators,  and  consumers  who  have  electric  ranges 


Date 

Average  bill  in  dollars 
for— 

Index  of  average  bill 
(Oct.  1,  1924=100)  for— 

Average  bill  in  cents  per 
kilowatt-hour  for— 

25  kw.- 
hrs. 

100  kw.- 
hrs. 

250  kw.- 
hrs. 

25  kw.- 
hrs. 

100  kw.- 
hrs. 

250  kw.- 
hrs. 

25  kw.- 
hrs. 

100  kw.- 
hrs. 

250  kw.- 
hrs. 

Oct  1,  1924  

.92 
.88 
.86 
.81 
.76 
.73 
.70 
.69 
.67 
.63 
1.58 
1.57 
1.52 
1.50 

6.18 
6.00 
5.85 
5.58 
5.34 
5.13 
4.98 
4.72 
4.65 
4.58 
4.47 
4.45 
4.21 
4.18 

13.36 
12.95 
12.57 
11.94 
11.25 
10.69 
10.38 
9.58 
9.42 
9.26 
8.98 
8.96 
7.86 
7.75 

100.0 
97.9 
96.9 
94.3 
91.7 
90.1 
88.5 
88.0 
87.0 
84.9 
82.3 
81.8 
79.2 
78.1 

100.0 
97.1 
94.7 
90.3 
86.4 
83.0 
80.6 
76.4 
75.2 
74.1 
72.3 
72.0 
68.1 
67.6 

100.0 
96.9 
94.1 
89.4 
84.2 
80.0 
77.7 
71.7 
70.5 
69.3 
67.2 
67.1 
58.8 
58.0 

7.7 
7.5 
7.4 
7.2 
7.0 
6.9 
6.8 
6.8 
6.7 
6.5 
6.3 
6.3 
6.1 
6.0 

6.2 
6.0 
5.9 
5.6 
5.3 
5.1 
5.0 
4,7 
4.7 
4.6 
4.5 
4.5 
4.2 
4.2 

5.3 
5.2 
5.0 
4.8 
4.5 
4.3 
4.2 
3.8 
3.8 
3.7 
8.6 
3.6 
3.1 
3.1 

Oct  1  1925 

Oct  1,  1926    

Oct  1   1927 

Oct.  1,  1928     

Oct  1,  1929 

Oct.  1,  1930  

Oct  1,  1931 

Oct.  1,  1932  

Oct.  1,  1933  

Oct   1,  1934 

Jan.  1,  1935      - 

Jan  1  1936 

July  1,  1936  

Source:  Federal  Power  Commission. 

No.  408.— TOTAL  NET  MONTHLY  PRICE  OF  SPECIFIED  AMOUNTS  OF  ELEC- 
TRICITY: BASED  ON  RATES  AS  OF  Nov.   15,   1934,  AND  DEC.  15,  1936,  BY 
CITIES 
[P=Private  utility;  M=Municipal  plant;  prices  are  based  on  average  consumption  for  a  5-room  house] 


Nov.  15,  1934 

Dec.  15,  1936 

Lighting  and 
small  appli- 
ances 

Lighting, 
appliances, 
and  re- 
frigerator 

Lighting, 
appliances, 
refrigera- 
tor, and 
range 

Lighting  and 
small  appli- 
ances 

Lighting, 
appliances, 
and  re- 
frigerator 

Lighting, 
appliances, 
refrigera- 
tor, and 
range 

25  kw.- 
hrs. 

40  kw.- 
hrs. 

100  kw.- 
hrs. 

250  kw.- 
hrs. 

25  kw.- 
hrs. 

40  kw.- 
hrs. 

100  kw.- 
hrs. 

250  kw.- 
hrs. 

Atlanta: 
Immediate  P 
Inducement  i._P 
Baltimore             P 

$1.62 
1.45 
1.25 

1.55 

$2.37 
2.12 
2.00 

2.30 

$4.57 
3.95 
4.18 

4.05 

$8.32 
6.57 
8.98 

7.80 

$1.62 
1.45 
1.13 

1.35 
»  1.00 
1.55 
1.31 
1.13 

$2.37 
2.12 
1.80 

2.10 
1.56 
2.30 
2.05 
1.70 

$4.57 
3.95 
3.90 

3.85 
3.20 
5:10 
4.87 
3.06 

$8.32 
6.57 
8.20 

7.40 
6.9u 
9.60 
8.90 
5.31 

Birmingham: 
Immediate  P 
Objective  1         P 

Boston  _.P 

1.65 
1.31 
1.13 

2.40 
2.10 
1.70 

5.20 
5.25 
3.06 

9.70 
10.90 
5.31 

Bridgeport  P 

Buffalo...          ...P 

For  footnotes  see  following  page. 


ELECTRIC  LIGHT  AND  POWER 


355 


No.  408. — TOTAL  NET   MONTHLY  PRICE  OF  SPECIFIED   AMOUNTS  OF  ELEC- 
TRICITY, BASED   ON  RATES  AS  OF   Nov.  15,  1934,  AND  DEC.  15,  1936,  BY 

CITIES — Continued 


Nov.  15,  1934 

Dec.  15,  1936 

Lighting  and 
small  appli- 
ances 

Lighting, 
appliances, 
and  re- 
frigerator 

Lighting, 
appliances, 
refrigera- 
tor, and 
range 

Lighting  and 
small  appli- 
ances 

Lighting, 
appliances, 
and  re- 
frigerator 

Lighting, 
appliances, 
refrigera- 
tor, and 
range 

25  kw.- 
hrs. 

40  kw.- 
hrs. 

100  kw.- 
hrs. 

250  kw.- 

hrs. 

25  kw.- 
hrs. 

40  kw.- 
hrs. 

100  kw.- 
hrs. 

250  kw.- 
hrs. 

Butte  P 

$2.00 
2.12 

$2.60 
3.15 

$4.50 
5.85 

$8.00 
10.09 

$1.55 

1.60 
1.50 
1.34 
1.00 
1.00 
.88 
1.25 
1.00 
1.25 
31.53 
L39 
L75 
L20 
1.44 
1.75 
«1.64 

31.99 
31.84 
1.10 
1.10 
1.10 
1.13 
2.00 
L38 
L41 
L66 

1.45 
1.20 
1.92 
L31 
L88 

1.79 
1.79 
1.79 
1.79 
2.17 
2.19 
1.38 
1.19 
1.50 
1.50 
L25 
.88 
1.38 
.76 
.38 
.59 
•1.20 
•1.08 
L60 

1.78 
1.63 
1.40 
1.62 
1.63 
L25 
1.25 
1.25 
1.25 
.98 

$2.38 

2.50 
2.25 
.94 
.45 
.60 
.31 
.95 
.58 
2.00 
32.45 
1.95 
2.60 
1.80 
2.30 
2.70 
•2.32 

32.88 
32.63 
1.66 
1.66 
1.66 
1.75 
2.80 
2.20 
1.90 
2.19 

2.13 

1.80 
2.60 
2.05 
2.85 

2.55 
2.55 
2.55 
2.55 
3.26 
3.17 
2.10 
1.90 
2.01 
2.25 
2.00 
2.63 
1.95 
2.66 
2.10 
2.26 
«1.73 
•1.44 
2.15 

2.69 
2.30 
2.00 
2.37 
2.45 
2.00 
2.00 
1.90 
1.90 
1.56 

$4.43 

5.35 
4.20 
3.65 
2.65 
4.00 
3.05 
4.50 
3.80 
4.40 
34.90 
3.48 
5.20 
3.83 
4.80 
4.95 
«4.04 

35.20 
35.10 
3.04 
3.04 
3.04 
3.71 
5.00 
4.25 
3.60 
3.80 

3.95 
3.50 
4.50 
4.87 
5.50 

4.90 
4.90 
4.90 
4.90 
6.38 
5.62 
4.65 
3.88 
3.57 
4.25 
4.00 
4.73 
3.39 
5.50 
4,65 
4.56 
«3.  17 
«2.88 
3.85 

4.92 
3.83 
3.50 
4.57 
4.85 
3.20 
3.20 
3.90 
3.02 
3.40 

$7.93 

8.85 
6.82 
6.65 
5.35 
9.88 
7.40 
8.50 
8.30 
8.20 
39.49 
6.95 
9.35 
7.08 
8.53 
7.95 
87.83 

38.67 
38.67 
5.27 
5.27 
5.27 
7.31 
8.00 
8.75 
6.48 
6.79 

6.58 
6.13 
8.75 
8.90 
10.25 

8.21 
8.21 
8.21 
8.21 
13.01 
9.09 
7.65 
7.78 
6.32 
7.50 
8.50 
7.73 
6.09 
9.50 
7.65 
7.81 
8  6.  28 
•5.76 
7.00 

7.85 
7.14 
7.15 
7.97 
9.35 
6.08 
6.10 
6.90 
4.80 
5.67 

Charleston,  S.  C.: 
Immed  iate  P 
Objective  1  P 

Chicago  -P 

1.51 
1.25 
1.00 
.88 
1.25 
1.25 
1.38 
1.50 
1.43 
2.00 
1.30 
1.44 
1.75 
1.63 

2.10 

2.04 
1.70 
L60 
1.31 
1.95 
2.00 
2.20 
2.40 
1.99 
2.75 
1.90 
2.30 
2.80 
2.30 

2.90 

3.75 
3.00 
4.00 
3.05 
4.50 
4.75 
4.60 
4.80 
3.65 
5.50 
4.30 
4.80 
7.00 
4.00 

5.10 

8.02 
6.00 
9.88 
7.40 
8.50 
10.00 
8.40 
9.30 
7.12 
10.25 
8.28 
8.53 
7.95 
7.75 

9.60 

Cincinnati            P 

Cleveland             P 

M 

Columbus                 P 

M 

Dallas             P 

Denver                 P 

Detroit  *«-  P 

Fall  River        .    P 

Houston                P 

Indianapolis  P 
Jacksonville  M 
Kansas  City  P 

Little  Rock: 
Present               P 

Centennial  »  P 

Los  Angeles          P 

1.20 
1.20 
1.20 
«1.29 
2.34 
1.38 
M.55 
1.85 

1.55 
1.45 
2.15 
1.31 
2.13 

1.81 
1.81 
1.81 
42.06 
3.24 
2.20 
«2.04 
2.33 

2.30 
2.13 
3.20 
2.10 
3.25 

3.31 
3.31 
3.31 
43.91 
5.36 
4.25 
*3.75 
4.04 

4.05 
3.95 
5.30 
5.25 
6.00 

6.31 
6.31 
6.31 
48.55 
8.36 
8.75 
«7.08 
7.34 

7.60 
6.58 
9.80 
10.90 
10.75 

P 
M 
Louisville.  P 

Manchester  P 

Memphis              P 

Milwaukee            P 

Minneapolis          P 

Mobile: 
Present     _P 

Objective  i  P 
Newark  P 

New  Haven  P 

New  Orleans  P 
New  York:  3 
Bronx                 P 

Brooklyn  P 

1.80 
1.80 
2.13 

2.55 
2.55 
3.20 

5.55 
5.55 
6.25 

13.05 
13.05 
12.75 

Manhattan  P 
Queens               P 

P 

Richmond          P 

2.15 
1.63 
1.38 
1.50 
1.58 
1.55 
1.88 
1.38 
1.93 
1.63 
1.65 
1.19 
1.07 
1.96 

1.92 

3.11 
2.60 
2.20 
2.01 
2.40 
2.20 
2.63 
1.95 
2.91 
2.60 
2.40 
1.71 
1.43 
2.39 

2.99 

5.51 
5.30 
4.25 
3.81 
4.45 
4.10 
4.73 
3.39 
5.81 
5.30 
5.00 
3.13 
2.85 
4.10 

4.92 

8.91 
8.25 
8.15 
6.81 
8.70 
8.60 
7.73 
6.09 
9.84 
8.25 
10.00 
6.22 
5.70 
8.38 

7.85 

Norfolk  P 

Omaha..  P 

Peoria    .                P 

Philadelphia  P 
Pittsburgh             P 

Portland,  Maine.  P 
Portland,  Oreg.7.P 
Providence    ._      P 

Richmond      _      P 

Rochester..  P 

St.  Louis  *             P 

P 

St  Paul                P 

Salt  Lake  City:  ' 
Present               P 

Objective  i  P 

San  Francisco  P 
Savannah              P 

1.53 
1.63 
1.75 
1.38 
1.40 
1.25 
1.25 
.98 

2.10 
2.38 
2.80 
2.20 
2.20 
•      1.90 
1.90 
1.56 

4.20 
4.57 
5.00 
3.40 
3.40 
3.90 
3.02 
3.60 

7.85 
8.32 
9.50 
6.28 
6.30 
6.90 
4.80 
5.67 

Scranton  .    P 

Seattle                   P 

M 
Springfield,  111...  P 
M 
Washington  P 

1  Rate  designed  to  encourage  greater  use  of  electricity. 

2  Minimum  charge. 

3  Includes  2-percent  sales  tax. 

*  Includes  free  lamp-renewal  service. 


4  Includes  3-percent  sales  tax. 
•  Includes  1-percent  sales  tax. 
7  Reports  from  2  companies  with  identical  rates. 


Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 


356 


WATER    POWER 


No.  409.— DEVELOPED  AND  POTENTIAL  WATER  POWER 

NOTE. — In  thousands  of  horsepower.  Data  for  developed  water  power  cover  capacity  of  actual  installation 
of  water  wheels  and  turbines  in  plants  of  100  horsepower  or  more.  Potential  power  figures  are  1936  revised 
estimates  showing  the  24-hour  horsepower  available  90  percent  of  the  time  and  50  percent  of  the  time 
at  an  over-all  efficiency  of  70  percent  at  all  developed  and  undeveloped  sites.  Data  for  potential  power 
are  not  directly  comparable  with  those  for  developed  power,  because  developed  power  is  usually  given 
in  terms  of  the  capacity  of  installed  water  wheels  or  turbines,  which  may  be  several  times  the  poten- 
tial power  available  90  percent  of  the  time.  Probably  with  complete  development  of  the  water-power 
resources  of  the  whole  country  the  installed  capacity  would  amount  to  80,000,000  horsepower  or  more 


Division  and  State 

Developed  water  power  (capacity  of  actual  installation) 

Potential  water 
power  available— 

Novem- 
ber, 
1921 

March, 
1925 

Janu- 
ary, 
1930 

Janu- 
ary, 
1934 

Janu- 
ary, 
1935 

Janu- 
ary, 
1936 

Janu- 
ary, 
1937 

90  per- 
cent of 
the  time 

50  per- 
cent of 
the  time 

Continental  U.  S  
Hew  England 

7,927 

10,  048 

13,  808 

15,913 

16,  075 

16.  079 

17,  120 

42,  753 

57,  184 

1,811 

450 
229 
130 
338 
30 
134 
1,479 
1,292 
17 
170 
739 
29 
27 
85 
267 
331 
444 
205 
173 
18 
0) 
18 
15 
15 
1,082 
3 
7 
1 
104 
15 
330 
330 
286 

841 

1 
127 
113 

1,399 
477 
243 
168 
344 
30 
136 
1,958 
1,714 
19 
226 
885 
30 
51 
87 
305 
413 
615 
263 
177 
20 
0) 
19 
21 
14 
1,694 

7 
1 
118 
15 
535 
507 
400 
9 
392 
1 
166 
224 

1,643 

541 
278 
260 
362 
30 
172 
2,113 
1,805 
18 
291 
1,075 
30 
55 
95 
379 
517 
651 
287 
181 
23 

0) 

19 
24 

16 
2,657 
1 
416 
6 
126 
89 
947 
574 
473 
25 
1,169 
145 
179 
845 

2,004 
613 
572 
192 
423 
29 
175 
2,421 
1,885 
17 
520 
1,186 
23 
55 
88 
464 
555 
762 
287 
183 
235 

(% 

24 
13 
3,038 
1 
409 
6 
152 
87 
971 
811 
«578 
20 
1,298 
145 
288 
3865 

2,006 
616 
575 
192 
422 
20 
173 
2,485 
1,885 
17 
563 
1,189 
23 
55 
88 
477 
546 
750 
272 
183 
235 

(') 
20 
24 
16 
3,178 
1 
404 
6 
154 
227 
980 
811 
569 
20 
1,303 
145 
291 
867 

1,994 
603 
675 
192 
423 
29 
172 
2,458 
1,879 
17 
562 
1,176 
24 
55 
93 
483 
521 
746 
272 
183 
235 

w 

20 

24 
13 
3,218 
1 
405 
6 
156 
269 
980 
811 
569 
20 
1,803 
145 
291 
867 

2,005 

600 
573 
194 
423 
29 
186 
2,452 
1,872 
17 
563 
1,182 
24 
55 
92 
500 
512 
344 
269 
183 
235 

988 
524 
167 
115 
125 
5 
52 
4,895 
4,296 
32 
567 
869 
31 
60 
214 
270 
294 
1,172 
210 
96 
420 
61 
211 
101 
73 
2,936 
2 

}        200 

463 
563 
582 
477 
622 
27 
2,620 
336 
1,280 
880 
124 
784 
388 
70 
126 
180 
10.  775 
1,306 
2,706 
571 
647 
56 
3,710 
1,500 
279 
17,  734 
8,768 
4,361 
4,605 

1,641 

806 
293 
193 
211 
13 
125 
6,242 
5,184 
60 
998 
1,640 
77 
159 
497 
400 
607 
1,884 
388 
232 
676 
69 
278 
138 
103 
4,058 
5 

286 

649 
785 
818 
752 
729 
34 
3,761 
543 
1,800 
1,280 
138 
967 
518 
74 
175 
200 
13,  031 
1,853 
3,688 
838 
851 
124 
3,810 
1,590 
277 
23,  960 
12,  021 
5,956 
f..  <)K5 

Maine  - 

New  Hampshire  __ 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  __ 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic-- 

New  York 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  
East  North  Central... 
Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan     

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central.  . 
Minnesota    _  _ 

Iowa    

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

20 
124 
13 
3,201 
2 
405 
6 
157 
269 
957 
813 
572 
20 
1,526 
145 
423 
958 

Kansas  

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  -. 
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida     -    _ 

East  South  Central-  ._ 
Kentucky    . 

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central.. 
Arkansas 

16 
1 

31 

16 

49 
16 

150 
95 

150 
95 

146 

95 

149 

95 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

2 
13 

827 
344 
224 
8 
92 
1 
39 
106 
13 
1,  789 
454 
185 
1,149 

2 
14 
987 
360 
299 
8 
91 
1 
40 
115 
14 
2,336 
561 
244 

igi 

3 

31 
1,185 
419 
358 
19 
98 
2 
120 
156 
14 
3,365 
766 
299 
2,301 

2 

53 
1,209 
428 
348 
23 
101 
2 
137 
156 
14 
3,848 
1,037 
364 
2,447 

2 

53 
1,190 
428 
342 
23 
102 
2 
137 
144 
13 
3,851 
1,037 
363 
2,450 

2 

48 
1,199 
429 
355 
23 
99 
2 
133 
144 
13 
3,842 
1,037 
360 
2,444 

2 
52 
1,728 
429 
357 
24 
103 
2 
193 
142 
478 
4,033 
1,227 
361 
2,445 

Texas 

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico    __ 

Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada 

Pacific  

Washington 

Oregon  

California  
Outlying  areas: 

•  Alaska 

4C 
25 
15 

36 

<  32 

0) 

(3) 
26 

(') 

$ 

(3)      , 

.(3) 
26 
«38 

(3) 
26 
«38 

1,000 
19 
72 

2,500 
28 
174 

Hawaii  

Puerto  Rico..  . 

1  Less  than  500.         3  Bartletts  Ferry  plant  changed  from  Alabama  to  Georgia.        *  Not  available. 
4  Capacity  in  1928.  *  Figures  from  Public  Service  Commission  of  Puerto  Rico. 

Source:  Geological  Survey,  Department  of  the  interior. 


18.— PUBLIC  ROADS  AND  MOTOR  VEHICLES 


No.  410.— RURAL  ROADS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE. — Mileage  data  included  for  county  and  township  roads  in  1921  and  1926  were  secured  from  county 
records;  data  for  other  years  shown  in  this  and  subsequent  tables  contain  some  estimates  and  are  not  as 
accurate  as  to  detail.  Figures  for  county  and  township  roads  not  available  subsequent  to  1930.  Data 
in  most  cases  refer  to  calendar  years;  there  are,  however,  exceptions  in  some  States.  Data  relate  to 
continental  United  States  only,  except  as  noted 


Item 

1921 

1926 

1929 

1930 

ALL  RURAL  ROADS 

Total  mileage  at  end  of  year                                         

2,941,294 
2,  553,  534 
387,  760 
340,  583 
t  47,  177 
110,  978 
3  69,  804 
41,  172 
33,083 
•8,089 

U,  109,896 
119,915 
415,  747 
434,  573 
77,  457 
'  62,  205 

1,  027,  493 

622,  172 
250,559 
121,  372 
33,  389 

8,000,190 

2,  450,  126 
550,064 
467,  07.7 
82,  987 
116,413 
60,  059 
56,354 
46,  746 
9,608 

1,640,451 
436,  449 
491,  194 
272,  422 
79,  163 
361,  224 

1,  276,  698 

621,  893 
338,853 
203,002 
112.950 

3,  024,  233 

2,  361,  798 
662,435 
549,981 
112,  454 
78,003 
23,128 
54,875 
42,  548 
12,327 

2,  042,  400 
687,  730 
560,  908 
271,864 
77,  573 
444,324 

1,615,519 

813,  982 
433,  538 
197,  148 
170,  850 

3,  009,  066 
2,  315,  507 
693,  559 
567,  851 
125,  708 
87,  717 
24,370 
63,347 
48,  397 
14,950 

2,  302,  646 
862,933 
537,  951 
316,  973 
92,  463 
492,  326 

1,  885,  851 

1,  009,  712 
475,912 
194,  869 
205,  357 

Earth  roads 

Surfaced  roads                       ._              

Low  type  ' 

High  type  l 

Total  mileage  built  during  year 

Earth  roads  (graded  and  drained) 

Low  tvpe  ! 

High  type  ' 

Funds  available  for  rural  road  purposes,  all  authorities  6  (1,000 
dollars) 

Motor  vehicle  fees,  gasoline  taxes               

Other  taxes  and  appropriations 

Proceeds  of  bonds 

Federal  aid  8                                               

A.11  other  sources 

Disbursements  for  rural  roads  and  bridges,  all  roads,  by  all 
authorities  (1,000  dollars) 

Highway  purposes- 
Construction  -      ..  -  

Maintenance 

Other  expenditures  

All  other  disbursements 

Item 

1926 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total  mileage  of  State  highway  systems  at 
end  of  year  8  

287,  928 
124,  869 
163,  059 
109,110 
53,949 

27,  387 
7,060 
20,327 
14,  199 
6,128 

806,  688 
621,  744 

14,  581 
365,  730 
151,  490 

1,575 
40,299 
13,  921 

113,  070 

324,  496 
98,275 
226,  221 
142,  109 
84,112 

85,  277 
7,813 
27,464 
16,  677 
10,  787 

1,  423,  164 
1,  139,  677 

9,089 
233,  397 
99,573 

2,875 
60,394 
25,531 

144,726 

345,  751 
73,906 
271,845 
157,  995 
113,850 

27,  930 
6,258 
21,  672 
14,271 
7,401 

955,  124 
782,006 

2,669 
66,174 
26,724 

64 
408 
273 

3,956 

10324,812 
52,  698 
271,  614 
161,923 
109,  691 

32,  723 

5,162 
27,  561 
22,272 
5,289 

1,295,642 
991,  774 

460 
15,  780 
7,132 

17 
462 
93 

927 

10331,867 
52,060 
279,  807 
168,282 
111,  525 

23,  515 
2,812 
20,703 
17,  562 
3,141 

1,205,945 
848,355 

3,116 
66,  111 
34,416 

1,415 
38,  410 
19,235 

65,  543 

10340,160 
51,057 
289,103 
175,408 
113,  695 

26,  856 
2,971 
23,885 
19,626 
4,259 

1,  505,  768 
1,  131,  151 

4,520 
127,764 
65,  664 

2,062 
56,  198 
29,059 

79,992 

Earth  roads 

Surfaced  roads  

Low  tvpe  i 

High  type  1  

Total  mileage  of  State  highway  systems 
built  during  year 

Earth  roads  (graded  and  drained)  _ 
Surfaced  roads  < 

Low  tvpe  !  

High  type  i.. 

Funds  available  to  State  highway  depart- 
ments 11  (1,000  dollars)  __ 

Disbursements  by  State  highway  depart- 
ments, including  Federal  aid  »   (1,000 
dollars)  ___           ..     ___ 

Highway  construction  under  Federal  aid, 
status  at  end  of  year  :  1! 
Projects  under  construction: 
Miles 

Total  cost  (1,000  dollars)  

Federal  aid  (1,000  dollars) 

Projects  approved  for  construction: 
Miles  

Total  cost  (1,000  dollars) 

Federal  aid  (1,000  dollars)  

Federal-aid  fund  available  for  new 
projects  (1,000  dollars) 

1  Low  type  includes  top-soil,  sand-clay,  gravel,  chert,  shale,  etc.,  waterbound  macadam,  and  low-cost 
bituminous  mix;  high  type  includes  bituminous  macadam,  bituminous  concrete,  sheet  asphalt,  portland 
cement  concrete,  block  pavements,  and  timber  flooring  on  bridges. 

» Includes  11,303  miles  of  unclassified  roads.  3  Includes  mileage  partially  graded  and  drained. 

4  Includes  original  and  reconstructed  surfacing.        » Includes  368  miles  of  unclassified  roads. 

*  Excludes  funds  transferred.     7  Excludes  balance  on  hand  at  beginning  of  year;  not  reported  in  1921. 
8  For  road  and  bridge  purposes  under  supervision  of  State  highway  department  only. 

•  Includes  an  undetermined  amount  of  municipal  street  mileage  on  State  highway  systems  or  con- 
necting these  systems.    Beginning   with  1933  such  mileage  is  included,  however,  for  only  a  few  States. 
Figures  prior  to  1934  also  include  mileage  of  secondary  road  systems  under  State  control  for  a  number  of 
States. 

10  Primary  systems  only.    See  also  note  9.       "  Includes  funds  transferred  to  or  from  local  units. 
12  Includes  data  for  Hawaii  except  1926  figures  for  projects  approved  for  construction.    For  1936  data 
regarding  emergency  road  construction  and  grade  crossing  projects,  see  table  415. 


Source:  Bureau  of  Public  Roads,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


357 


358 


PUBLIC    ROADS 


No.  411.— RURAL  ROAD  MILEAGE  AS  OF  DECEMBER  31 

NOTE. — Data  include  all  rural  roads.  In  some  cases  variations  in  mileage  from  that  of  the  previous  year 
shown  are  partly  because  of  more  accurate  survey  of  road  mileage.  Data  in  most  cases  relate  to 
Dec.  31;  there  are,  however,  some  exceptions.  Data  for  local  roads  subsequent  to  1930  are  not  available. 
For  mileage  of  State  highway  systems  as  of  Dec.  31,  1936,  see  table  412 


Division  and  State 

All  types 

Surfaced  roads 

1914 

1321 

1930 

1914 

1921 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

Continental  U.  S  
New  England         .  

2,  445,  781 

2,  941,  294 

3,  009,  066 

257,  292 

387,  760 

550,  064 

588,  721 

626,  137 

662,  435 

693,  559 

88,  718 
23,  537 
14,020 
14,249 
18,  681 
2,170 
14,  061 

185,  771 
79,  398 
14,  817 
91,  556 

405,  245 
86,354 
73,  347 
95,  647 
74,190 
75,  707 

650,  058 
93,  517 
104,  074 
96,  041 
68,796 
96,306 
80,  272 
111,052 

297,  193 
3,674 
16,  459 
53,388 
32,  024 
50,  758 
42,226 
80,669 
17,  995 

205,  191 
57,  916 
46,050 
55,446 
45,  779 

312,  182 

50,  743 
24,563 
107,  916 
128,960 

163,  117 
39,204 
24,396 
14,  797 
39,780 
11,873 
12,  075 
8,810 
12,  182 

140,  286 
42,428 
36,  819 
61,039 

83,  295 
21,483 
13,  841 
14,  677 
18,868 
2,274 
12,  152 

186,  935 
81,  878 
14,066 
90,991 

412,  753 
84,  219 
76,246 
96,  326 
77,283 
78,  679 

759,  820 
107,  103 
104,  082 
111,520 
106,  523 
115,485 
86,  556 
128,  551 

385,  567 
3,933 
14,  772 
59,080 
35,  173 
68,204 
61,  850 
94,  912 
27,  643 

242,  745 
68,704 
62,  546 
58,  410 
53,  085 

416,  817 
74,  866 
39,803 
i  134,  263 
167,  685 

306,  382 

64,  732 
31,  099 
46,528 
48,  143 
45,  549 
21,  227 
23,047 
26,  057 

167,  180 
45,  816 
45,  475 
75,889 

83,  744 
20,  882 
12,034 
15,031 
18,  802 
2,739 
14,  256 

190,  635 
82,375 
17,  393 
90.  867 

419.  051 
85,  IOC 
73,  768 
97,287 
81,106 
81,784 

777,  793 
110,  661 
103,  328 
110,  540 
106,  846 
120,  271 
93,  907 
132,  240 

357,  554 
3,779 
14,  847 
59,  957 
34,  799 
53,  796 
57,  726 
102,  284 
30,  366 

259,  078 
61.  261 
67,  953 
67,  907 
61,  957 

413,  820 

68,849 
35.  553 
120.  879 
188,  539 

334,  929 

67,  072 
39.825 
41,233 
68,974 
47.  776 
22.  818 
23.655 
23,576 

172.  482 
43,881 
51,  617 
76.964 

18,  038 
2,762 
1,660 
1,442 
8,506 
693 
2,975 

31,516 

15,  636 
5,897 
9,983 

94,  365 

30,  569 
30,  962 
11,606 
7,829 
13,  399 

14,  968 
3,  9<ih 
615 
6,713 
955 
363 
1,205 
1,149 

32,  154 
244 
2,489 
3,910 
1,065 
6,004 
3,270 
12,  342 
2,830 

27,  628 
12,  403 
8,102 
4,988 
2,133 

13,815 
1,098 
2,068 
122 

10,  527 

4,881 
609 
679 
468 
1,194 
262 
253 
1,154 
262 

19,  928 
4,922 
4,726 
10,280 

17,  725 
2,953 
1,692 
3,545 
6,575 
754 
2,206 

38,  946 
18,  566 
6,459 
13,  921 

124,  298 
36,068 
39,  857 
11,473 
17,  186 
19,  714 

30,  223 

16,905 
2,585 
7,879 
710 
548 
496 
1,100 

81,  178 
448 
3,663 
7,260 
1,367 
16,  755 
6,908 
18,  339 
6,438 

41,  478 
15,  436 
9,878 
10,420 
5,744 

23,  986 
3,871 
2,771 
2,461 
14,  883 

15,  539 
1,772 
2,982 
440 
4,598 
1,802 
1,233 
2,544 
168 

34,  387 
12,062 
8,050 
14.  275 

23,  614 

4,429 
2,218 
4,490 
8,280 
876 
3,321 

58,  298 
26,957 
7,836 
23,505 

153,  853 
42,  361 
49.  440 
16.  928 
21.  698 
23,  426 

61,  503 
30,  Oil 
9,284 
11,043 
1,874 
3,510 
3,273 
2,508 

82.  282 
884 
4,640 
10,  542 
3,037 
26,885 
12.  475 
11,416 
12,  403 

55.  274 
15,236 
11,  238 
17,  514 
11,  286 

40,  285 
5,  981 
8,697 
2,930 
22,  677 

25,  827 
2.508 
6,961 
1,284 
5,  997 
1,954 
3.070 
2,600 
1,453 

49,  126 
16,  483 
11,  578 
21,065 

24,  631 
4,832 
2,391 
4,691 
8,485 
853 
3,379 

62,  071 

29,  481 
8,057 
24,  '533 

160,  664 
43,  977 
50,  284 
18,  118 
22,  493 
25,  792 

69,  989 
32,  399 
11,811 
11,739 
2,366 
4,087 
3,979 
3,608 

89,  541 
927 
5,307 
11,  192 
3,713 
27,  811 
13,  841 
13,  015 
13,  735 

58,  931 
15,  619 
12,  521 
18,204 
12,  587 

42,  187 
6,269 
9,501 
3,300 
23,  117 

28,  574 
2,799 
7,940 
1,  361 
6,383 
2,144 
3,150 
3,001 
1,796 

52,  135 
16,  655 
11,815 
23,  665 

25,  919 
5,  293 
2,546 
4,857 
8,783 
990 
3,450 

64,  748 
31,  113 
8,734 
24,901 

168,  210 
46,  245 
50,  995 
20,  032 
24,167 
26,  771 

78,  762 
34,223 
15,  191 
12,319 
2,953 
4,840 
4,651 
4,585 

95,  384 
1,094 
5,493 
11,  897 
3,917 
28,345 
16,648 
13,  972 
14,  018 

61,  187 

16,  130 
13,  538 
17,  370 
14,  149 

46,  436 

6,779 
10,  731 
3,711 
25,  215 

32,  010 

3,178 
8,487 
1,604 
6,952 
2,361 
3,421 
3,996 
2,011 

53,  481 
16,  406 
11,995 
25,080 

27,  465 

5,  777 
2,784 
4,983 
9,324 
1,025 
3,  572 

67,  935 
32,  713 

9,077 
26,  145 

174,  150 
48,  5C3 
51,  314 
21,  375 
25,  143 
27,  815 

87,  384 
35,  501 
18,  021 
13,  074 
3,592 
6,147 
5,364 
5,685 

100,  840 
1,180 
5,704 
12,  327 
4,450 
29,  649 
17,  576 
14,831 
15,  123 

66,  695 
17,  030 

15,  184 
18,  369 
16,  112 

49,  896 
7,958 
11,  152 
4,774 
26,  012 

33,  848 
3,437 
8,884 
1,760 
7,157 
2,539 
3,  597 
4,  237 
2,237 

54,  222 
16,  718 
12,  123 
25,  381 

28,  848 
6.227 
3,  060 
5.  075 
9,682 
1,092 
3.712 

70,  801 
34.  278 
9,442 
27.081 

181,  598 
50.  836 
52,  034 
22,815 
26,  281 
29.632 

96,  166 
37,  217 
20.  088 
14,  326 
4,026 
7,096 
6,386 
7,027 

96,  514 
1,258 
6,  308 
12,  581 
5,292 
21,  956 
18,  802 
14,  922 
15,  395 

73,406 

17,  654 
18,  018 
19.  784 
17,950 

52,818 
8,884 
12,  203 
5,307 
26,  424 

36,  960 
3.870 
9,766 
1,987 
7.  588 
3,014 
3,840 
4,451 
2,444 

56,448 
l)B,  870 
13.931 
25,  647 

Maine 

New  Hampshire 

Vermont, 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central  

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois        

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central 

Minnesota      _        

Iowa 

Missouri      

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota     

Nebraska 

Kansas     

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland 

Virginia     

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina       

South  Carolina 

Georgia  

Florida 

East  South  Central      

Kentucky 

Tennessee    . 

Alabama 

Mississippi     . 

West  South  Central  
Arkansas     ._  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming                .  .. 

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah    

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington. 

Oregon 

California 

1  Includes  about  26,000  miles  of  section  lines  declared  public  highways  by  law  but  which  are  not  open 
for  general  traffic. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Public  Roads,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


PUBLIC    KOADS 


359 


No.  412.— STATE  HIGHWAY  SYSTEMS:  RURAL  ROADS  AND  MUNICIPAL  STREETS 
CONNECTING  HIGHWAYS  AS  OF  DEC.  31,  1936,  AND  RURAL  MILEAGE  SUR- 
FACED DURING  1935  AND  1936 


Division  and  State 

Existing  mileage,  end  of  1936 

Mileage  surfaced  on  pri- 
mary systems  (rural) 
during— 

Rural 
roads 
and 
munic- 
ipal 
streets  l 

Primary  systems  of  rural  State  highways 

Total 

Earth 
roads 

Surfaced  roads 

1935, 
totaP 

1936 

Total 

Low 
type  » 

High 
type  a 

Total  « 

On 

earth 
roads 

Continental  U.  S_   

538,  144 

340,160 

51,057 

289,  103 

175,  408 

113,695 

20,  703 

23,  885 

6,044 

New  England-  

19,  195 
i  8,  350 
i  3,  370 
1,765 
1,874 
1,137 
2,699 

53,  924 
13,  907 
1,922 
138,095 

57,  218 
16,  879 
9,819 
10,  980 
9,528 
10,  012 

69,  114 

11,347 
9,328 
i  14,  348 
7,352 
5,996 
11,129 
9,614 

174,  939 

11,012 
2,519 
1,427 
1,765 
1,720 
1,035 
2,546 

28,  268 
13,  907 
1,379 
12,  982 

52,648 
14,  593 
9,355 
10,327 

8,485 
9,888 

60,351 
10,  934 
8,318 
8,167 
7,337 
5,966 
10,  534 
9,095 

58,  535 
1,702 
3,929 
9,225 
4,666 
10,  875 
6,411 
9,792 
11,935 

26,  086 

<  8,  720 
7,181 
6,256 
3,929 

42,  631 
8,996 
4,448 
8,234 
20,953 

39,  929 
5,111 
4,758 
3,567 
3,523 
12,  114 
3,459 
4,667 
2,730 

20,700 
3,528 
4,618 
12,554 

531 
81 

10,  481 
2,438 
1,427 
1,747 
1,720 
694 
2,455 

26,045 
12,  565 
1,332 
12,  148 

51,  010 
14,  398 
8,836 
10,  138 
7,809 
9,829 

52,  129 
10,  459 
8,146 
8,039 
6,280 
5,179 
7,140 
6,886 

16,  928 
1,702 
3,929 
8,231 
4,179 
10,124 
5,743 
5,742 
7,278 

22,499 

7,838 
6,776 
4,145 
3,740 

35,  145 
8,196 
4,401 
6,713 
15,835 

25,  572 
4,257 
3,482 
3,071 
3,155 
3,758 
2,637 
2,799 
2,413 

19,  294 
3,329 
4,127 
11,838 

5,722 
1,774 
987 
1,309 
153 
211 
1,288 

7,519 
2,181 
41 
5,297 

21,299 

7,428 
4,174 
12 
4,186 
5,499 

38,  241 

7|  784 
3,600 
4,159 
6,236 
4,935 
6,190 
5,337 

29,844 
445 
1,818 
6,721 
1,938 
6,215 
3,356 
3,246 
6,105 

15,  986 
6,096 
3,989 
2,928 
2,973 

21,915 
6,458 
2,158 
3,829 
9,470 

24,  058 
4,171 
3,290 
3,036 
2,694 
3,638 
2,402 
2,463 
2,364 

10.  824 
2,  052 
2,492 
6,280 

4.759 
664 
440 
438 
1,567 
483 
1,167 

18,  526 
10,384 
1,291 
6,851 

29,  711 
6,970 
4,662 
10,  126 
3,623 
4,330 

13,  888 
2,675 
4,546 
3,880 
44 
244 
950 
1,549 

17,  084 
1,257 
2,111 
1,510 
2,241 
3,909 
2,387 
2,496 
1,173 

8,513 

1,742 
2,787 
1,217 
767 

13,  230 
1J738 
2,243 

2,884 
6,365 

1,514 
86 
192 
35 
461 
120 
235 
336 
49 

8,470 
1,277 
1,635 
5,558 

834 

30 
23 
43 

76 
27 
135 

469 
271 
19 

179 

2,001 
246 
179 
206 
215 
1,155 

7,585 
1,139 
523 
448 
1,131 
1,351 
631 
2,362 

2,440 
186 
91 
282 
230 
483 
334 
658 
176 

1,300 
612 
112 
328 
248 

2,315 
292 
115 
336 
1,572 

3,165 
648 
271 
587 
418 
340 
146 
274 
481 

1,094 
302 
99 
693 

367 
86 
35 
78 
31 
24 
113 

780 
323 
37 
420 

2,828 
258 
710 
138 
282 
940 

6,949 
1,055 
480 
423 
307 
966 
725 
2,993 

2,454 
78 
79 
289 
392 
442 
193 
804 
177 

1,587 
475 
192 
679 
241 

3,473 
257 
273 
1,314 
1,629 

3,957 
969 
470 
166 
759 
630 
294 
315 
354 

1,990 
466 
464 
1,060 

147 
22 

Maine      

Vermont       —  -- 

18 

5 
6 
15 
99 

128 

48 
16 
64 

381 

Rhode  Island  ..-  

341 
91 

2,223 
1,342 
47 
834 

1,638 
195 
519 
189 
676 
59 

8,222 
475 
172 
128 
1,057 
787 
3,394 
2,209 

11,607 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic— 

New  York 

Xew  Jersey 

Pennsylvania       

East  North  Central.  _    

Ohio         -      -  _ 

Indiana 

75 
100 
137 
69 

1,114 
70 
187 
119 
61 
63 
236 
378 

896 
4 
41 
34 
98 
92 
94 
421 
112 

687 

338 
92 
91 
116 

1,332 
16 
74 
309 
933 

863 
180 
118 
7 
2 
207 
131 
111 
107 

546 

55 
76 
415 

Illinois             

Michigan 

Wisconsin     

West  North  Central  

Minnesota          .  _. 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota      _  _ 

Nebraska 

Kansas        

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

i  3,  862 
3,985 
46,  320 
33,  819 
58,232 
6,411 
9,880 
12,  430 

28,  840 
8,720 
7,446 
6,500 
1  6,  174 

56,344 
9,170 
17,  987 
8,234 
20,  953 

49,  337 
i  5,  525 
4,941 
3,599 
i  9,  439 
12,267 
3,490 
5,129 
14,947 

24,  233 
3,783 
16,868 
13,582 

Maryland 

Virginia      

994 
487 
751 
668 
4,050 
4,657 

3,587 
882 
405 
2,111 
.189 

7,486 
800 
47 
1,521 
5,118 

14,  357 
854 
1,276 
496 
368 
8,356 
822 
1,868 
317 

1,406 
199 
491 
716 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  

South  Carolina  

Georgia    -..  ._ 

Florida 

East  South  Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee  .  

\labama 

Mississippi    

West  South  Central  

Arkansas.  .  .  . 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas 

Mountain.  _    

Montana 

Idaho-      

Wyoming       

Colorado 

New  Mexico  

Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada 

Pacific  

Washington 

Oregon  

California 

1  Includes  secondary  road  systems  under  State  control  with  a  total  of  177,504  miles  for  the  14  States  noted, 
comprising  54,690  miles  of  secondary  State  highways,  7,636  miles  of  State-aid  system,  and  115,178  miles  of 
county  roads  under  State  control. 

2  See  note  1,  table  410. 

3  Includes  original  and  reconstructed  surfacing.    In  addition  to  the  mileage  here  shown,  surfacing  on 
secondary  systems  under  State  control  totaled  2,254  miles  in  1935  and  4,414  miles  in  1936,  and  surfacing 
on  urban  extensions  of  State  systems  totaled  573  miles  in  1935  and  614  miles  in  1936. 

4  Includes  some  mileage  for  urban  extensions  or  connecting  streets. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Public  Roads,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


360 


PUBLIC    ROADS 


No.  413.— DISBURSEMENTS  FOR  HIGHWAYS  UNDER  SUPERVISION  OF  STATE 
HIGHWAY  DEPARTMENTS,  INCLUDING  FEDERAL  AID 


NOTE.— Figures  include  disbursements,  whether  from  current  revenues  or  the  proceeds  of  loans,  for  con- 
struction, maintenance,  interest  and  principal  payments  on  highway  bonds,  transfers  to  local  units,  and 
miscellaneous  disbursements.  Data  beginning  1934  cover  calendar  years,  while  figures  for  earlier  years 
for  many  States  represent  fiscal  years.  For  the  States  reporting  on  a  fiscal  year  basis  in  1933,  the  net  "total 
disbursements  for  interim  and  overlapping  periods  between  1933  and  1934  amounted  to  $124,428,000 


Division  and 
,       State 

Year  in 
which 
first 
State 
aid  law 
passed 

1931 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1933 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Thousands  of  dollars 

Cont'l  U.S  

397,  484 

910,  485 

1,  139,  677 

1,  091,  009 

955,  446 

782,  006 

991,  774 

82,  708 
12,  988 
9,113 
5,905 
33,  204 
5,081 
16,417 

184,  343 
60,  282 
31,612 
92,  469 

168,  249 
44,  067 
21,  868 
43,  476 
28,428 
30,  410 

126,  126 
22,  796 
23,  586 
31,  650 
7,160 
6,818 
12,  825 
21,291 

133,014 
4,460 
18,  787 
21,  688 
19,  550 
26,  103 
13,  672 
12,  750 
16,004 

62,  128 

17,  805 
18,  472 
15,716 
10,  133 

84,  C26 
12,  945 
16,  139 

14,  772 
40,  170 

67,  636 
12,  984 
6,  593 
5,983 
11,011 
10,219 
7,503 
7,325 
6,018 

83,  546 
21,  241 
15,  116 
47,  189 

848,  355 

17131,151 

Hew  England   .. 

25,  910 
6,524 
2,360 
951 
7,864 
2,213 
5,998 
101,  475 
36,  855 
15,  608 
49,  012 

68,512 
15,  547 
8,110 
15,  693 
16,  744 
12,417 

41,  087 

7,480 
18,  276 
4,727 
1,030 
4,738 
4,836 

73,  425 
14,006 
i  7,  713 
12,  516 
20,180 
5,412 
13,  598 

171,  495 
69,  664 
41,  397 
60,  434 

160,  363 
30,281 
20,  678 
39,  728 
48,666 
21,  010 

123,  547 
23,366 
36.084 
28,321 
4,129 
6,168 
8,467 
17,  Oi2 

113,712 
5,208 
13,  617 
14,214 
19,  184 
24,902 
18,  581 
7,039 
10,  967 

68.  942 
15,  130 
29,741 
19,  317 
4,754 

104,613 
40,  971 
17,  143 
11.  969 
34.  530 

37,008 
4,488 
3,365 
3,123 
7.142 
6.675 
4,873 
4.545 
2,797 

57,  382 
15.  702 
11,  328 
30,  352 

76,  418 

17,  184 
9,640 
9,013 
21,  926 
3,367 
15,288 

216,  236 
73,  233 
47,  414 
95,  589 

190,  673 
47,  491 
22,  569 
48»854 
46,  136 
25,  623 

171,  732 

39,  365 
50,607 
43,  921 
3,992 
5,915 
11,087 
16,  845 

189,  904 
8,492 
17,  992 
19,  189 
23,308 
25,  613 
22,  753 
12,699 
9,858 

92,  737 

19,  497 
53,278 
15,  373 
4,589 

138,  738 
39,  821 
29,  357 
20,  228 
47,  332 

47,  023 
6,378 
6,637 
3,590 
8,144 
9,138 
5,233 
5,193 
2,710 

68,215 
15,806 
14,  668 
37,  741 

74,  095 

18,  442 
8,489 
6,999 
28,324 
6,188 
2  5,  653 

192,  315 
73,  924 
52,  860 
65,  531 

153,  465 
34,  161 
20,  771 
42,  622 
36,  540 
19,371 

167,  043 
36,  578 
36,827 
42,  841 
6,957 
12,  674 
13,  718 
17,448 
154,  397 
4,426 
16,  152 
22,  022 
24,  385 
26,  193 
31,  681 
17,468 
12,  070 

86,  158 
23,  552 
41,  209 
14,  523 
6,874 

133,  535 
26,291 
50,  033 
15,047 
42,  164 

58,  372 
7,173 
7,717 
7,097 
11,862 
8,762 
7,242 
6,824 
6  1,  695 

71,  832 

17,681 
17,  136 
36,  815 

79,  341 
16,  243 
7,112 
6,177 
29,  596 
4,768 
15,445 
172,  429 
54,285 
49,  197 
68,  947 
166,  894 
36,  703 
23,  183 
45,092 
36,  211 
25,  705 
131,290 
36,  959 
23,  738 
37,  335 
5,084 
5,413 
10,  057 
12,704 

123,  176 
3,386 
15,  950 
17,  640 
20,  070 
22,  516 
15,328 
20,  756 
7,530 
57,  533 
20,  174 
25,  405 
7,195 
4,759 

101,  960 
8,168 
38,  852 
12,  144 
42,  796 
50,  136 
8,502 
6,592 
5,151 
6,796 
5,718 
7,041 
6,037 
4,299 
72,  686 
19,  494 
13,  188 
40,003 

58,  896 
10,  490 
7,471 
5,511 
18,289 
5,347 
11,  788 

137,  259 
42,  206 
28,  377 
66,  676 

127,  083 

20,  705 
3  8,  800 
40,  194 
24,272 
33,  112 

103,  289 
17,  079 
18,  122 
34,  503 
«  5,  074 
4,509 
11,  124 
12,  878 

104,  379 
4,138 
13,  788 
20,  669 
13,  521 
20,  475 
»  8,  125 
14.  537 
9,126 

51,828 
IS,  169 
15,  357 
10,  711 
•  7,'591 

88,  229 
<7,274 
25,  781 
14,  524 
40,  650 

49,  757 
7,480 
5,193 
4,360 
9,696 
7,605 
5,491 
6,084 
3,848 

61,  286 
11,032 
12,  660 
37,  594 

81,054 
11,  671 
6,165 
5,920 
36,  719 
3,681 
16,  898 

127,  513 
54,  770 
26,  771 
45,  972 

141,  442 
25,  772 
17,953 
42,  729 
23,  653 
31,  335 

112,817 
22,  950 
22,  239 
27,  661 
4,911 
6,728 
10,  379 
17,  949 

127,216 
3,613 
14,700 
19,  790 
20,406 
28,  083 
12,  597 
16,  479 
11,548 

55,  169 
18,  806 
14,  190 
12,  197 
9,976 

80,  597 

16,  102 
19,  022 
11,  568 
33,  905 

50,  088 
7,633 
6,105 
5,078 

7,781 
7,  359 
5,  631 
5,914 
4,587 

72,  459 
17,  666 
16,991 
37,  802 

92,  791 
14,  192 
6,997 
5,915 
35,  476 
10,  602 
19,  609 

188,  121 
68,  239 
37,  928 
81,  954 

188,  268 
32,  895 
25,  084 
49,  035 
40,  885 
40,  369 

151,  854 
31,  551 
28,  616 
35,316 
7,  522 
7,  679 
13,  140 
27,  830 

149,  795 
3,702 
16,  597 
26,  284 
21,316 
36,  134 
15,  356 
16,  120 
14,  286 

63,493 
14,  373 
15,711 
17,  540 
15,  869 

113,901 
16,  346 
29,  829 
17,  994 

49,  732 

78,  769 
12,  939 
9,115 
6,545 
15,  943 
11,642 
9,000 
7,481 
6,104 

104,  359 
23,858 
21,833 

58,  668 

Maine 

1901 
1903 
1898 
1892 
1902 
1895 

N.  Hampshire. 
Vermont 

Mass'setts  
Rhode  Island  _ 
Connecticut... 

Middle  Atlantic  . 

New  York  
New  Jersey.  .. 
Pennsylvania. 

E.  N.  Central..  .. 

1898 
1891 
1903 

Ohio    .  -.  

1904 
1917 
1905 
1905 
1911 

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  
W.  N.  Central 

Minnesota  
Iowa      - 

1905 
1904 
1907 
1909 
1911 
1911 
1911 

Missouri 

North  Dakota- 
South  Dakota- 
Nebraska  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

51,181 
3,765 
7,616 
7,114 
1,877 
15,  100 
3,941 
9,664 
2,103 

16,  621 

5,757 
6,328 
1,036 
3,500 

26,  897 

Delaware  

1903 
1898 
1906 
1909 
1901 
1917 
1908 
1915 

Maryland  
Virginia- 

West  Virginia. 
N.  Carolina  
8.  Carolina.— 
Georgia 

Florida  

E.  S.  Central 

Kentucky  
Tennessee  
Alabama 

1912 
1915 
1911 
1915 

Mississippi  
W.  S.  Central— 

Arkansas 

1913 
1910 
1911 
1917 

Louisiana  
Oklahoma  
Texas 

5,347 

4,775 
16,  775 

27,  463 
3,640 
4,863 
3,446 
4,156 
3,713 
2,948 
3,107 
1,590 

38,  339 
9,696 
17,  828 
10,815 

Mountain       ._  _ 

Montana.-. 
Idaho  

1913 
1905 
1911 
1909 
1909 
1909 
1909 
1911 

Colorado  
New  Mexico  .. 
Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington.  .. 
Oregon 

1905 
1913 
1895 

California  

1  Excludes  expenditures  of  $2,462,000  for  flood  relief  work. 
1  For  6  months  ended  June  30. 
>  For  9  months  ended  June  30. 
4  Owing  to  change  in  fiscal  year,  data  include  some 
disbursements  reported  also  in  1932. 
Source:  Bureau  of  Public  Roads,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


5  For  11  months  ended  Dec.  25. 

6  For  7  months  ended  June  30. 


PUBLIC  ROADS 


361 


No.  414.— FUNDS  AVAILABLE  AND  DISTRIBUTION  OF  DISBURSEMENTS  FOR 
STATE  HIGHWAY  PURPOSES,  1936 

NOTE. — In  thousands  of  dollars.    Data  for  secondary  roads  under  State  control  and  urban  extensions  of 

State  systems  are  included 


Division  and 
State 

Funds  available 

Distribution  of  disbursements 

Total 

Motor- 
vehicle 
fees, 
motor- 
fuel 
and 
motor- 
carrier 
taxes 

Federal 
funds  i 

Income 
from 
bonds, 
notes, 
and 
other 
loans 

All 
other 
sources2 

Total 

Expenditures  for  State- 
administered  highways 

Other 
dis- 
burse- 
ments* 

New  and 
recon- 
structed 
roads 
and 
bridges  » 

Mainte- 
nance 
roads 
and 
bridges3 

Other  « 

Cont'l  U.  S_-_ 
New  England 

1,  505,  768 

660,  036 

346,  281 

106,  235 

393,  216  1,  131,  151 

607,284]  219,202 

120,  599 

184,066 

126,  841 
17,  818 
9,266 
7,814 
54,488 
11,876 
25,579 
828,  812 
129,  725 
90,511 
108,  57G 
250,  699 
44,136 
26,692 
55,854 
72,982 
51,  035 
173,  819 
37,603 
33,686 
38,757 
8,235 
9,029 
13,714 
32,795 
186,  759 
4,220 
18,  540 
25,835 
27,816 
52,  433 
23,292 
22,905 
11,718 
93,  809 
19,  951 
28,147 
19,994 
25,  717 
120,  153 
19,819 
26,060 
15.  098 
59,  181 
110,  253 
13,631 
9,938 
7,306 
37,003 
12,906 
9,273 
13.  974 
6,222 
114,  618 
28,171 
22,883 
63,564 

61,251 

8,743 
5,537 
4,151 
23,902 
4,915 
14,003 
116,  782 
21,601 
35,311 
59,  870 
111,  550 
24,114 
11.403 
28,908 
19,  158 
27,967 
75,  357 
14,538 
16,684 
19,546 
2,348 
2,645 
6,212 
13,  384 
103,355 
2,891 
10,  409 
19,  702 
12.  513 
27,  155 
9,687 
12.  459 
8,539 
41,  385 
14.  559 
12.984 
8,849 
4,993 
55,  157 
10,887 
11,796 
8.261 
24.  213 
29,  743 
4,284 
4,035 
2,342 
6,094 
3,977 
3,626 
3,863 
1,527 
65,  451 
16,940 
12,  369 
36,  142 

12,  752 
2,854 
1,454 
1,272 
4,586 
1,514 
1,072 
32,  315 
17,411 
5,768 
9,136 
67,  707 
10,922 
10,  458 
18,449 
18,  741 
9,137 
63,715 
11,780 
10,265 
11,829 
4,971 
5,365 
6,957 
12,548 
29,  35C 
698 
1.826 
2.511 
4,672 
7,580 
3,580 
3,722 
4,767 
27,  145 
5,821 
4,866 
6,973 
9,485 
42,  175 
5,327 
3,813 
7.209 
25.826 
41,450 
7.957 
5,125 
3,904 
4,356 
6,289 
5,498 
3.977 
4,344 
29,666 
7,056 
6.376 
16,234 

11,453 
1,414 
1,005 

41,  385 
4,807 
1,770 
2,391 
16,966 
5,447 
10,504 
158,  83? 
69,835 
49,  432 
39,  570 
71,442 
9,100 
4,831 
8,497 
35,083 
13,  931 
15,  427 
4,605 
2,183 
2,246 
566 
1,019 
545 
4,263 
45,028 
631 
6,235 
3,622 
7,431 
17,  698 
4,275 
6,724 
6  1,  S88 
14,168 

10,297 
4,172 
128 
15,  730 
3,605 
3,355 
657* 
9,142 
12,388 
1,390 
778 
1,060 
1,649 
887 
149 
6,134 
351 
18,  801 
4,175 
3,438 
11,188 

92,781 
14,  192 
6,997 
5,915 
35,476 
10,602 
19,609 
188,  121 
68,239 
37,928 
81,954 
188,  268 
32,  895 
25,084 
49,035 
40,885 
40,  369 
151,664 
31.551 
28,616 
35,316 
7,522 
7,679 
13,  140 
27,830 
149,  795 
3,702 
16,  597 
26,  284 
21,  316 
36,134 
15,356 
16,120 
14,286 
63,  493 
14,  373 
15,711 
17,540 
15.869 
113,  901 
16,346 
29,829 
17,994 
49,  732 
78,  769 
12,  939 
9,115 
6,545 
15,  943 
11.642 
9,000 
7,481 
6,104 
104,359 
23,858 
21,833 
58,668 

37,  888 
6,206 
2,753 
2,361 
13,208 
2,447 
10,  913 
78,980 
47,843 
11,144 
19,  993 
109,  719 
15,  914 
19,060 
27,889 
31,246 
15,  610 
87,560 
18,  272 
12,  419 
21,104 
4,190 
5,033 
9,732 
16,  810 
62,  770 
1.742 
6,127 
11,140 
8,477 
9,131 
5,919 
11,  126 
9.108 
35,  682 
6,399 
6,518 
10,447 
12,  318 
74.361 
5,306 
16,920 
13,414 
38.  721 
57,  638 
10,  251 
6,854 
5,114 
12,658 
7.491 
6.767 
4,621 
3,882 
82,  686 
10,894 
11,280 
40,512 

17.  402 
3,949 
2,419 
1,426 
5,064 
1,179 
3,365 
45,  753 
9,807 
2,913 
33,033 
85,  076 
12,873 
4,588 
5,011 
6,626 
5,978 
24,947 
6,805 
3,327 
5,056 
1,376 
1,247 
2,986 
4,150 
44,452 
933 
1,679 
14,322 
4,425 
15,026 
1,725 
2,101 
4,241 
10,544 
4,157 
2,295 
2.113 
1.979 
J7,355 
2,167 
3,370 
2,681 
9,137 
10,702 
1,839 
1,567 
816 
1,440 
1,296 
1,215 
1,755 
774 
12,  971 
2,307 
2,921 
7,743 

5,  726 
1,793 
694 
354 
1,185 
734 
966 
24,370 
7,566 
4,753 
12,051 
18,  841 
2,625 
1,357 
11,253 
3,013 
593 
15,  608 
2,396 
4,687 
6,156 
360 
248 
422 
1,339 
17,  318 
750 
2,045 
818 
3,901 
5,525 
3.296 
233 
750 
10,  393 
1,191 
5,401 
3,323 
478 
14,654 
5,565 
5.316 
1,899 
1,874 
6,932 
843 
400 
433 
1,599 
1,835 
591 
792 
439 
6,757 
500 
1,884 
4,373 

31.  775 
2,244 
1,131 
1,774 
16,  019 
6,242 
4,365 
39,  018 
3,023 
19,  118 
16,  877 
24,632 
1,483 
79 
4,882 

Maine          

N  .  Hampshire  .  . 
Vermont       

Massachusetts  .  . 
Khode  Island.  .. 
Connecticut  
Middle  Atlantic—. 
New  York       ... 

9,034 

20,  878 
20,878 

•New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania..  _ 
E  N.  Central 

Ohio  

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

18,188 
23,  539 
4,078 
8,183 
3,000 
1,596 
1,151 

W.  N.  Central 

19,  320 
6,680 
4,554 
5,136 
350 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  .. 
South  Dakota- 
Nebraska 

Kansas- 

2,600 
9,020 

5,531 
25,  255 
277 
6,746 
4 
4,513 
6,452 
4,416 
2,660 
187 
6,874 
2,626 
1,497 
1,657 
1,094 
7,531 
3,308 
4,223 

South  Atlantic  
Delaware     

Maryland 

70 

Virginia 

West  Virginia— 
N.  Carolina  
S.  Carolina  

3,200 

5,750 

Georgia 

Florida          

"  "ii'iii 

E.  S.  Central  
Kentucky 

Tennessee  __  .. 

Alaharna 

Mississippi  

11,  iii 

7,096 

W.  S.  Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana  ___ 

7,096 

Oklahoma 

Texas  ... 

Mountain 

23,  657 

3,497 
6 
294 
182 
246 
1,020 
427 
313 
1,009 
21,945 
10,  157 
6,748 
6,040 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wvoming 

Colorado  -  - 

24.904 

1,753 

New  Mexico  
Arizona  .     . 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

700 

Washington  
Oregon.  ..  

700 

California 

i  Includes  regular  Federal  aid  funds  and  emergency  funds. 

1  Balance  from  previous  year,  transfers  from  local  sources,  and  miscellaneous  revenue. 

1  Includes  some  expenditures  for  administration  and  engineering. 

4  Administration  and  engineering  expenses  when  not  charged  to  construction  and  maintenance,  interest 
on  bonds  and  notes,  net  expenditures  for  equipment,  and  miscellaneous  expenses. 

*  Principal  payments  on  bonds  and  notes,  expenditures  or  transfers  for  local  units,  and  miscellaneous 
disbursements. 

« Net  deficit;  $1,594,000  deficit  from  previous  year  for  Florida,  $2,218,000  for  Kentucky,  and  $391,000  for 
Oklahoma. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Public  Roads,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


362 


PUBLIC    ROADS 


No.  415.— FEDERAL    AID    AND    EMERGENCY    ROAD     CONSTRUCTION 
GRADE  CROSSING  PROJECTS:  STATUS  AS  OF  DEC.  31,  1936 

[All  figures,  except  mileage  data  and  number  of  grade  crossings,  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


AND 


Division  and  State 

Regular  Federal-aid  road 
construction 

Emergency  road  construction  and  grade-crossing 
projects  » 

Projects  under 
construction  * 

Fed- 
eral- 
aid 
funds 
avail- 
able 
for 
new 
proj- 
ects 

Total 
allot- 
ment 
of 
emer- 
gency 
funds 

Projects  under  construction  2 

Emer- 
gency 
funds 
avail- 
able 
for 
new 
proj- 
ects 

Roads 

Grade  crossing 
projects 

Total 
cost 

Fed- 
eral- 
aid 
allot- 
ted 

Mile- 
age 

Total 
cost 

Emer- 
gency 
funds 
allot- 
ted 

Mile- 
age 

Total 
cost 

Emer- 
gency 
funds 
allot- 
ted 

Num- 
ber 3 

Grand  total  *  

127,  764 

65,664 

4,520 

79,992 

985,000 

79,  551 

75,  895 

3,482 

107,  645 

104,  878 

1,179 

47,  972 

New  England...  _ 
Maine 

7,448 
800 
182 
763 
4,432 
561 
710 
24,047 
13,  791 
2,569 
7,687 
23,  968 
6,019 
2,620 
5,763 
5,733 
3,833 
19,  657 
2,122 
2,955 
6,452 
385 
161 
2,903 
4,679 
14,  654 
415 
924 

3,645 
400 
91 
355 
2,166 
280 
353 
11,  860 
6,817 
1,207 
3,836 
11.  730 
2,846 
1,309 
2,847 
2,866 
1,862 
9,837 
1,061 
1,476 
3,226 
205 
99 
1,457 
2,313 
6,965 
202 
462 

75 
19 

20 
20 

9 
369 
234 
29 
106 
516 
60 
73 
116* 
137 
130 
1,180 
118 
114 
240 
(6) 
43 
289 
376 
792 
12 
15 

3,849 
583 
700 
153 
909 
667 
837 
3,709 
224 
1,036 
2,449 
9,867 
4,750 
952 
2,168 
138 
1,859 
13,207 
1,  191 
526 
1,046 
3,714 
2,766 
2,340 
1,624 
14,  826 
697 
1,295 

46,  877 
8,185 
4,647 
4,470 
17,  421 
4,702 
7,452 
124,  276 
58,  282 
16.681 
49,  313 
166,  900 
39,460 
25,179 
45,  493 
32,255 
24,  513 
157,  803 
26,  755 
25,766 
30,  509 
14,  818 
15,285 
19,  221 
25,449 
124,  081 
4,061 
9,187 
4,253 
18,  609 
11,664 
23,  907 
13,992 
25,090 
13,  318 
77,  680 
18,  734 
20,  892 
20,  816 
17,  218 
114,  887 
17,  103 
14,  896 
23.487 
59,  381 
99,640 
17,  608 
10,  661 
10,  369 
16,  387 
13,331 
11,680 
9,625 
9,979 
68,  695 
15,  343 
14,  578 
38,  774 
4,201 

4,034 
397 
262 
178 
2,640 

3,606 
397 
259 
142 
2,287 

53 
19 
10 
1 
17 

4,384 
585 
160 
192 
2,450 
278 
719 
18,  890 
9,689 
2',  305 
6,896 
20,  912 
4,769 
3,837 
5,626 
3,602 
3,078 
21,  296 
2,510 
3,668 
5,696 
1,850 
1,557 
1,524 
4,491 
9,090 
143 
595 
426 
954 
1,333 
2,539 
1,401 
423 
1,276 
8,364 
2,463 
1,548 
2,410 
1,943 
11,664 
1,651 
1,447 
1,892 
6,674 
5,109 
179 
374 
759 
848 
1,062 
566 
1,109 
212 
7,418 
1,967 
1,529 
3,920 
522 

4,295 
584 
160 
177 
2,450 
277 
647 
18,  088 
9,433 
2,294 
6,361 
20,  294 
4,543 
3,714 
5,456 
3,602 
2,979 
20,  812 
2,323 
3,633 
5,500 
1,849 
1,557 
1,524 
4,426 
8,971 
120 
595 
397 
915 
1,333 
2,524 
1,389 
423 
1,275 
8,075 
2,174 
1,548 
2,410 
1,943 
11,654 
1,648 
1,447 
1.892 
6.667 
5,024 
179 
374 
724 
848 
1,059 
555 
1,092 
193 
7,210 
1,967 
1,447 
3,796 
454 

48 
8 
6 
5 
20 
3 
6 
141 
59 
16 
66 
134 
34 
35 
33 
16 
16 
297 
32 
61 
46 
32 
58 
27 
46 
201 
1 
14 
3 
19 
19 
82 
32 
10 
21 
107 
15 
29 
28 
35 
141 
23 
15 
24 
79 
55 
2 
7 
7 
8 
8 
6 
16 
1 
50 
17 
9 
24 
5 

3,911 
303 
178 
76 
1,952 
27 
1,375 
10,  065 
1,874 
1,435 
6,756 
1,721 
1,148 
155 
137 
47 
234 
3,435 
659 
62 
276 
932 
1,082 
363 
61 
16,  261 
437 
1,450 
38 
1,399 
1,  265 
1,086 
1,341 
8,831 
414 
4,332 
1,283 
1,908 
345 
796 
3,879 
230 
1,093 
1,696 
660 
3,502 
147 
453 
401 
1,756 
169 
174 
145 
257 
1,011 
275 
268 
468 
53 

New  Hampshire  
Vermont 

Massachusetts  

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

557 
11,  729 
5,755 
3,337 
2,637 
11,  707 
4,209 
3,397 
3,058 
341 
702 
14,  953 
1,592 
3,014 
3,397 
1,381 
1,006 
1,588 
2,975 
12,  771 
585 
791 
26 
987 
2,272 
3,015 
1,694 
1,791 
1,610 
6,227 
1,044 
1,173 
1,903 
2,107 
8,344 
1,001 
2,114 
1,758 
3,471 
3,542 
381 
190 
608 
246 
712 
578 
616 
291 
5,191 
939 
1,237 
3,015 
1,053 

521 
10,  963 
5,531 
2,887 
2,545 
11,  314 
4,101 
3,397 
2,930 
341 
545 
14,  119 
1,143 
2,842 
3,277 
1,378 
1,006 
1,579 
2,894 
12,411 
483 
762 
(8) 
969 
2,223 
2,952 
1,645 
1,791 
1,586 
6,226 
1,044 
1,173 
1,903 
2,106 
7,796 
999 
1,849 
1,756 
3,192 
8,254 
293 
'    187 
589 
246 
712 
352 
584 
291 
4,683 
794 
875 
2,994 
1,042 

6 
127 
42 
25 
60 
442 
141 
163 
100 
8 
30 
933 
101 
204 
87 
116 
118 
145 
162 
797 
24 
18 
(5) 
186 
79 
175 
141 
119 
55 
281 
61 
42 
66 
112 
615 
108 
117 
172 
218 
160 
10 
10 
17 
11 
41 
27 
32 
12 
70 
7 
9 
54 
10 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey      

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central  ... 
Ohio 

Indiana.  . 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central... 
Minnesota        

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska        ...  -. 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia 

2,240 
1,125 
2,748 
3,894 
2,709 
599 
3,047 
1,002 
579 
697 
769 
8,677 
471 
886 
2,011 
5,309 
12,  056 
2,616 
900 
1,090 
2,977 
1,956 
1,046 
780 
691 
13,  671 
2,195 
2,689 
8,787 
538 

1,120 
562 
1,363 
1,612 
1,345 
299 
1,525 
501 
290 
349 
385 
4,619 
470 
443 
1,055 
2,651 
7,430 
1,465 
539 
666 
1,634 
1,186 
812 
533 
595 
7,786 
1,153 
1,594 
5,039 
266 

110 
32 
216 
251 
137 
19 
120 
36 
19 
20 
45 
376 
12 
32 
79 
253 
670 
172 
58 
125 
108 
103 
39 
51 
14 
412 
85 
114 
213 
10 

1,464 
1,569 
2,501 
1,194 
4,236 
1,870 
14,108 
2,614 
3,491 
4,469 
3,534 
11,885 
1,855 
1,796 
3,329 
4,705 
6,403 
1,227 
597 
459 
477 
554 
1,122 
630 
1,337 
1,595 
560 
405 
630 
743 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central  
Kentucky..    

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central..... 
Arkansas... 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas 

Mountain  

Montana... 

Idaho 

Wyoming  . 

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada    

Pacific 

Washington  

Oregon               ..  . 

California 

Hawaii.... 

1  As  provided  by  the  National  Industrial  Recovery  Act,  by  the  act  of  June  18,  1934,  and  by  the  Emer- 
gency Relief  Appropriation  Act  of  1935;  total  funds  allotted  include  $196,000,000  for  grade  crossing  projects. 

1  Projects  approved  for  construction  are  as  follows:  Federal-aid  roads,  2,062  miles,  estimated  cost,  $56,- 
198,000,  Federal  aid  allotted,  $29,059,000;  emergency  road  construction,  573  miles,  emergency  funds  allotted, 
$13,031,000;  grade  crossings,  748  projects,  estimated  cost,  $18,606,000,  emergency  funds  allotted,  $17,971,000. 

3  Includes  grade  crossings  eliminated,  grade  separations  reconstructed,  and  grade  crossings  protected  by 
signals,  etc. 

<  Includes  Hawaii.  «  Less  than  one-half  mile  or  less  than  $500. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Public  Roads,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


MOTOR    VEHICLES 


363 


No.  416.— PRODUCTION  AND  REGISTRATION  OF  MOTOR  VEHICLES 

NOTE.— Figures  for  earlier  years  are  largely  estimates.  Beginning  with  1921,  data  include  production  of 
plants  located  in  Canada,  making  motor  vehicles  of  United  States  design,  and  cars  assembled  in  foreign 
countries  from  American  parts;  figures  represent  factory  sales  for  United  States  plants  and  production 
for  Canadian  plants.  Motorcycles  and  trailers  are  not  included 


Year 

Production  l 

Registration 
(in  thousands) 

Number 
(in  thousands) 

Wholesale  value 
(thousands  of  dollars) 

Total 

Passen- 
ger cars, 
busses, 
and  taxis 

Trucks 
and 
road 
trac- 
tors* 

Total 

Passen- 
ger cars 

Motor 
trucks  3 

Total 

Passen- 
ger cars 

Motor 
trucks' 

1900  < 

4 
25 
44 
65 
131 

187 
210 
378 
485 
569 

970 

1,618 
1,874 
1,171 
1,934 

2,227 
1,682 
2,646 
4.180 
3,738 

4,428 
4.506 
3,580 
4.601 
5,622 

3,510 
2,472 
1,431 
1,986 
2,870 

4,120 
4,616 

4 
25 
43 
63 
128 

181 
199 
356 
462 
544 

896 
1,526 
1,746 
943 
1,658 

1,906 
1,518 
2,369 
3,754 
3,304 

3,871 
3,949 
3,083 
4,012 
4,795 

2,910 
2,038 
1,186 
1,627 
2,271 

3,388 
3,798 

4,899 
40,000 
93,400 
137,  800 
165,  149 

225,000 
246,000 
378,000 
443,  902 
458,  958 

701,  778 
1,  082,  378 
,  274,  488 
,  236,  107 
,  885,  113 

2,  232,  420 
,  261,  667 
,  793,  023 
2,  592,  033 
2,  367,  413 

3,  015,  164 
3,214,817 
2,  700,  706 
3,  162,  799 
3,  576,  646 

2,  126,  602 
1,  426,  656 
793,  045 
987,436 
1,  537,  290 

2,  187,  847 
2.  574,  422 

4,899 
39,030 
92,040 
135,  250 
159,  919 

215,  340 
225,000 
335,000 
399,902 
413,  859 

575,  978 
921,  378 
1,  053,  506 
801,  938 
1,  461,  786 

1,  809,  171 
1,  091,  752 
1,  561,  741 
2,  274,  554 
2,040,707 

2,  544,  529 
2.  746,  065 
2,  265,  633 
2,  703,  754 
2,  981,  142 

1,  720,  652 
1,  153,  908 
650,  781 
795,  305 
1,  204,  376 

1,  788,  635 
2,092,460 

8 
78 
142 
198 
312 

468 
640 
944 
1.258 
1,711 

2,446 
3,513 
4,983 
6,147 
7,565 

9,232 
10,  463 
12,238 
15,091 
17,594 

19,  937 
22,001 
23,133 
24,493 
26,501 

26,545 
25,  833 
24,115 
23,844 
24,952 

26,231 
28,221 

1905 

(») 

2 

3 

6 
11 
22 
23 

25 

74 
92 
128 
227 
276 

322 
164 
277 
427 
434 

557 
557 
497 
589 
827 

600 
434 
245 
359 
599 

732 

818 

970 
1,360 
2,550 
5,230 

9,660 
21,000 
43,000 
44,000 
45,098 

125,800 
161,000 
220,  983 
434,  169 
423,327 

423,249 
169,  914 
231,282 
317,479 
326,  706 

470,635 
468,753 
435,  073 
459,  045 
595,504 

405,950 
272,  748 
142,264 
192,  132 
332,  914 

399,  212 
481,  961 

77 
140 
194 
306 

458 
620 
903 
1,194 
1,626 

2,310 
3,298 
4,657 
5,622 
6,771 

8,226 
9,483 
10,  960 
13,  538 
15,  461 

17,  496 
19,237 
20,219 
21,  379 
23,122 

23,059 
22,366 
20,886 
20,616 
21,  532 

22,583 
24,198 

1 

a 

3 

6 

10 
20 
41 
64 
86 

136 
215 
326 
525 
794 

1,006 
980 
1,279 
1,553 
2,133 

2,441 
2,764 
2,914 
3,114 
3,380 

3,486 
3,467 
3,229 
3,227 
3,419 

3,647 
4,024 

1907._  

1908 

1909  < 

1910... 

1911 

1912...  

1913. 

1914  < 

1915... 

1916 

1917  

1918 

1919 

1920   _. 

1921 

1922_  

1923   _ 

1924 

1925... 

1926 

1927.  .. 

1928 

1929 

1930.  .. 

1931 

1932 

1933... 

1934           

1935 

1936 

1  See  headnote. 

J  Road  tractors  are  not  included  prior  to  1924. 

3  A  substantial  part  of  the  trucks  reported  comprises  chassis  without  body;  hence  the  value  of  bodies 
for  these  chassis  is  not  included. 

4  Production  data  are  from  United  States  Census  Reports  and  in  1900  are  for  fiscal  year  ended  June  30. 
«  Less  than  500. 

Sources:  Automobile  Manufacturers  Association  and  Bureau  of  Public  Roads. 

No.  417.— FACTORY  SALES  OF  PASSENGER  CARS  (UNITED  STATES  AND 
CANADA)  BY  WHOLESALE  PRICE  CLASSES,  AND  PERCENTAGE  OF  CLOSED 
CARS 

NOTE. — For  index  numbers  of  retail  sales  of  new  passenger  cars  see  table  830,  p.  814 


Year 

Number  sold 

Per- 
cent- 
age of 
closed 
cars 

Total 

$500  and 
under 

$501  to 
$750 

$751  to 
$1,000 

$1,001  to 
$1,500 

$1,501  to 
$2,000 

$2,001  to 
$3,000 

Over 
$3,000 

1925 

3,  870,  744 
3,  948,  843 
3,  083,  360 
4,  012,  158 
4,  794,  898 
2,  910,  187 
2,  038,  183 
1,  186,  185 
1,  627,  361 
2,  270,  566 
3,  387,  806 
3,797,897 

2,  019,  708 
1,  633,  775 
1,  039,  216 
1,  698,  603 
2,  585,  414 
1,  754,  747 
1,  328,  294 
794,164 
1,  316,  341 
1,  443,  357 
1,  787,  171 
1,919,618 

660,520 
1,  149,  301 
957,  987 
1,  219,  266 
1,317,116 
680,352 
413,  929 
2CO,  831 
237,099 
715,  989 
1,  444,  529 
1,  677,  558 

545,  981 
500,508 
446,  663 
462,  452 
387,  835 
204,  450 
162,  954 
74,  610 
32,  610 
66,223 
110,  813 
143,  269 

462,  243 
476,  675 
466,902 
456,  117 
347,  340 
179,  180 
80,687 
36,  670 
20,125 
27,  576 
28,736 
39,997 

103,  119 
94,  915 
107,  425 
108,  448 
98,086 
55,  351 
33,  846 
8,699 
10,409 
8,391 
8,716 
11,545 

54,814 
73,  738 
50,064 
55,  304 
47,587 
27,266 
12,  714 
8,679 
8,725 
6,879 
5,413 
4,326 

24,359 
19,  931 
15,  103 
11,968 
11,520 
8,841 
5,759 
2,532 
2,052 
2,151 
2,428 
1,584 

56.5 
72.0 
84.9 
88.5 
89.4 
90.4 
92.9 
96.0 
98.5 
98.8 
99.5 
99.6 

1926  -- 

1927 

1928 

1929  

1930 

1931 

1932.    

1933 

1934 

1935  

1936 

Source:  Automobile  Manufacturers  Association. 


364 


MOTOR    VEHICLES    AND    GASOLINE    TAXES 


No.  418.— MOTOR-VEHICLE  PRODUCTION  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES 


Month 

1029 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1983             1934             1935      |     1936 

1937 

Passenger  cars 

Total  

January 

4,587,400 

347,  609 
406,  171 
513,  656 
537,  564 
516,  181 
452,  749 
425,  998 
441,  820 
364,  336 
319,  330 
169,  492 
92,  494 

2,784,745 

233,  815 
280.  016 
330,  922 
372,  932 
361,  368 
285,  936 
222,  205 
183,  918 
176,  426 
113,  808 
101,  141 
122,  258 

1,978,090 

138,  317 
180,  419 
231,  244 
286,  917 
271,  475 
210,  396 
184,  173 
155,  425 
109,  228 
58,  415 
49,  184 
97,  897 

1,  135,  491 

98,  803 
94,  110 
99,  399 
120,  937 
157,  756 
160,  338 
94,  705 
75,  907 
64,  748 
35,  107 
47,  532 
86,  149 

1,  573,  512 

109.  833 
90,128 
97,  469 
149,  755 
180,  651 
207,  597 
191,  265 
191,414 
157,  376 
104,  870 
42,  365 
50,  789 

2,  177,  919 

112,  754 
186,774 
279,  274 
288,  355 
273,  764 
261,  280 
223,  094 
183,  500 
125,  040 
84,  003 
49,  020 
111,061 

3,  252,  244 

227,  554 
273,  576 
359,  410 
387,  158 
305,  547 
294,  182 
274,  344 
181,  130 
56,  097 
213,  310 
336,  914 
343,  022 

3,669,528 

297,  692 
224,  211 
342,  870 
416,  431 
384,  921 
375,  337 
371,  922 
209,  351 
90,  101 
190,  242 
341,  085 
425,  365 

309,  637 
296,  636 
403,  879 
439,  980 
425,  432 
411,  394 

February 

March     

April 

May 

June         

July 

August  

September 

October 

November  . 

December 

Total  

Motor  trucks  and  busses 

771,020 

53,  428 
60,  247 
71,799 
84,  346 
88,510 
93,183 
44,  842 
56,  808 
51,  576 
60,687 
48,  081 
27,513 

571,  241 

39,406 
50,  398 
65.  466 
71,092 
58,  659 
48,  570 
43,  328 
40,  450 
44,  223 
40,  593 
35,  613 
33,  443 

416,  648 

33,  531 

39,  521 
45,  161 
50,  022 
45,  688 
40,  244 
34,  317 
31,  772 
31,  338 
21,  727 
19,  683 
23,644 

235,  187 

20,  541 
23,  308 
19,  560 
27,  389 
26,  539 
22,  768 
14,  438 
14,  418 
19,  402 
13,  595 
12,025 
21,204 

346,  545 

18,  992 
15,  319 
17,  803 
26,  677 
33,  760 
42,  130 
38,  092 
41,  441 
34,  424 
29,813 
18,  318 
29,  776 

575,  192 

42,  912 

48,  4S2 
59,  160 
64,620 
56,  691 
45,  197 
41.  839 
51  311 
44,  967 
47,  988 
34,  462 
42,  563 

694,  690 

62,  174 
58,  655 
66,  503 
.    65,778 
55,  560 
62,  158 
57,  765 
56,  270 
31,  443 
58,  733 
58,  145 
61,  506 

784.  587 

66,  250 
63,  331 
78,  052 
86,  243 
75,  591 
77.631 
68,  809 
61,923 
45,  064 
34,  446 
53,  902 
73,  345 

J  anuary 

70,  414 
67,  355 
90,  397 
96,  354 
91,  467 
85,  904 

February  - 

March 

April 

May..  . 

June 

July  _. 

August 

September 

October  

November 

December  

i  Figures  represent  production  or  factory  sales.    Passenger  cars  include  taxicabs;  trucks  and  busses 
include  ambulances,  funeral  cars,  fire  apparatus,  street  sweepers,  and  road  tractors. 

No.  419.— STATE  MOTOR-FUEL  TAXES 

NOTE. — In  a  majority  of  States  all  the  proceeds  of  these  taxes  and  in  all  but  a  few  of  the  others  the  great 
bulk  of  the  proceeds  are  applied  to  road  purposes 


State 

Total     earnings     (tax 
and  other  receipts)  in 
thousands  of  dollars 

Tax  in 
cents 
per  gal- 
lon on 
Dec.  31— 

State 

Total     earnings     (tax 
and  other  receipts)  in 
thousands  of  dollars 

Tax  in 
cents 
per  gal- 
lon on 
Dec.  31— 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Total  
Alabama 

566,  642 

619,  777 

691,  420 

14 

\4 

Montana 

3,664 

8,656 
894 

2,746 
17,  098 
2,575 
43,  985 
17,  191 
2,262 
37,  618 
10,  821 
7,252 

3,845 
9,809 
962 

2,868 
18,  205 
2,878 
56,  311 
19,  147 
2,323 
39,  169 
11,  877 
7,943 

4,455 
11,  320 
1,080 

3,181 
19,  106 
3,410 
55,  709 
20,  961 
2,301 
43,  450 
13,  216 
9,218 
49,  383 
2,230 
9,695 
4,186 
18,  158 
38,  471 
3,088 
2,277 
14,  714 
14,  345 
6,810 
18,  028 
2,254 

5 
5 
4 

4 
3 

5 
4 
6 
3 

4 
4 
5 
4 
2 
6 
4 

4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
4 
4 
4 

5 
5 
4 

4 
3 
5 
3 
6 
3 
4 
4 
5 
4 
2 
6 
4 

4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
4 
4 
4 

Nebraska  
Nevada 

9,299 
3,029 
7,864 
35,  970 
6,475 
4,973 
1,185 
2,063 
16,  534 
14,  366 
2,872 
29,  131 
17,  570 
11,  255 
8,634 
9,221 
8,923 
4,486 
7,809 
17,002 
20,  984 
10,  943 
7,025 
9,681 

10,  313 
3,279 
8,  262 
39,  984 
6,010 
5,  672 
1,  482 
2,197 
17,  897 
15,  772 
3,124 
30,  385 
19,  262 
11,  549 
8,961 
9,836 
9,417 
4,  573 
8,278 
17,  334 
22,  791 
11,362 
7,512 
9,845 

11,  803 
3,843 
9,235 
43,  008 
6,833 
8,835 
1,856 
2,393 
20,  317 
17,  493 
3,696 
33,  819 
21,  154 
12,  196 
9,520 
11,277 
12,  207 
5,202 
8,921 
18,  448 
25,  739 
12,329 
9,062 
11,188 

6 
5 

6^ 

4 
3 
4 
2 
7 
6 
5 
3 
4 
3 
3 
5 
6 
4 
4 
3 
3 
3 
6 
2 

6 

5 

2 

4 
3 
4 
2 
7 
6 
5 
3 
4 
3 
3 
5 
7 
4 
4 
3 
3 
3 
6 
2 

Arizona 

New   H  a  m  p- 
shire      

Arkansas    ...  . 

California  
Colorado  

New  Jersey  
New  Mexico 
New  York  
NorthCarolina. 
North  Dakota- 
Ohio 

Connecticut  
Delaware  

Dist.  of  Col—  _  . 
Florida 

Georgia     ___    - 

Oklahoma  
Oregon 

Idaho 

Illinois     

Pennsylvania... 
Rhode  Island- 
South  Carolina- 
South  Dakota  - 
Tennessee  
Texas  

33,  413 
2,060 
7,719 
3,765 
14,  114 
31,751 
2,515 
1,942 
12,  477 
11,959 
5,704 
15,  399 
1,768 

40,  709 
2,106 
8,584 
4,315 
14,  966 
33,  606 
2,714 
2,049 
13,341 
12,  568 
6,103 
16,  250 
1,932 

Indiana 

Iowa  

Kansas  

Kentucky  
Louisiana  
Maine 

Utah. 

Maryland  
Massachusetts- 
Michigan 

Vermont-.- 

Virginia  

Washington  
West  Virginia- 
Wisconsin  
Wyoming  

Minnesota  
Mississippi  
Missouri  

'  Weighted  average  rate  for  the  year. 

Sources:  Table  418,  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce  (data  published  currently  in 
mimeographed  reports);  table  419,  Bureau  of  Public  Roads,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


MOTOR   VEHICLES 


365 


No.  420. — MOTOR  VEHICLE  REGISTRATIONS:  PASSENGER  CARS  AND  MOTOR 
TRUCKS  COMBINED,  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— Net  number  of  cars  and  trucks  shown  when  possible,  excluding  re  registrations  and  nonresident 
registrations.  Totals  in  this  table  do  not  include,  in  most  cases,  those  official  cars  which  are  exempt  (or 
partially  exempt)  from  paying  regular  registration  fees  to  the  States.  Tractor  trucks  and  tractors  for 
highway  use  are  included  beginning  with  1925. 


Division  and  State 

1813 

1915 

1910 

1125 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Continental  U.  S    

1,  258,  062 

2,  445,  666 

9,231,941 

19,  937,  274 

26,  545,  281 

26,  230,  834 

28,221,291 

121,  827 

206,609 

573,  321 

1,  290,  151 

1,  698,  619 

1,  680,  828 

1,  772,  050 

Maine 

11,022 

21,545 

62,907 

140,499 

186,  157 

181,  165 

191,  554 

New  Hampshire 

8,237 

13,  449 

34,680 

81,496 

112,183 

117,  154 

122,236 

Vermont              -  -- 

5,913 

11,499 

31,  625 

69,  576 

86.624 

1  81,  513 

84,155 

Massachusetts 

62,  660 

102,633 

274,  498 

646,153 

846,206 

785,  572 

816,  711 

Rhode  Island 

10,295 

16  362 

50,477 

101,  756 

136,423 

148,  597 

159,  140 

Connecticut          

23,200 

41,  121 

i!9,  134 

250,  669 

331,026 

366,  827 

398,254 

Middle  Atlantic 

266,  033 

497,  227 

1,  474,  106 

3,  538,  570 

4,  914,  101 

4,  964,  655 

5,  315,  070 

Xew  York              

134,  495 

255,  242 

676,  205 

1,  625,  583 

2.  307.  730 

2,  330,  962 

2,  453,  542 

New  Jersey 

51,  360 

81,848 

227,  737 

580,554 

852,  850 

888,292 

943,  412 

Pennsylvania 

80,178 

160,  137 

570,  164 

1,  330,  433 

1,  753,  521 

1,  746;  401 

1,918,  116 

East  North  Central      - 

314,  524 

653,  665 

2,  229,  396 

4,918,383 

8,  384,  157 

6,  084,  562 

6,  550,  740 

Ohio 

86,  156 

181,  332 

621,  390 

1,  346,  400 

1,  759,  363 

1  1,  714,  627 

J  1,  777,  048 

45,000 

96  915 

333,067 

725,  410 

875,  763 

850,  650 

905,088 

Illinois 

94,656 

180,832 

568,  924 

1,  263,  177 

1,  638,  260 

1,  525,  817 

1,  659,  750 

54,  366 

114,  845 

412,717 

989,  010 

1,  328,  209 

1,  239,  431 

1  373,676 

34  346 

79  741 

293  298 

594,886 

782  562 

754  037 

835  178 

West  North  Central 

232,044 

499,  992 

1,  782,  946 

2,941,814 

3,  681,  901 

8,495,  150 

3  687,070 

Minnesota     .     

46,000 

93,  269 

324,  166 

569,  694 

732,  972 

726,993 

783,  627 

Iowa                            

70,299 

145,  109 

437,  378 

659,202 

778,386 

699,  016 

728,  414 

Missouri 

38,  140 

76,  462 

297,008 

604,  166 

761,600 

766  369 

809  615 

North  Dakota          .-  

15,  187 

24,908 

90,840 

144,972 

183,  019 

164,217 

167,  241 

South  Dakota 

14,457 

28,724 

120,  395 

168,028 

205,  172 

179  271 

186  480 

Nebraska      -    - 

13,  411 

59,  000 

219,000 

338,  719 

426,229 

406,178 

413,  787 

Kansas 

34,  550 

72,520 

294,  159 

457,033 

594,523 

553  106 

577  906 

South  Atlantic 

77,  823 

150,  594 

806,  053 

1,  920,  982 

2,  517,  673 

2  656  918 

2  897  724 

Delaware          .-  

2,440 

5,052 

18,300 

40,140 

56,109 

56,560 

59,629 

Maryland 

14,217 

31,047 

102,841 

234,  247 

321,  702 

345  578 

378  462 

District  of  Columbia  
Virginia 

4,000 
9,022 

8,009 
21,  357 

34,161 
115,470 

103,092 
282,650 

156,  676 
375,  889 

171,  464 
3  385  555 

181,  319 
417  463 

West  Virginia 

5,144 

13,279 

80,664 

217,  589 

266,  273 

248  379 

280  015 

North  Carolina       .__  

10,000 

21,000 

140,860 

<  340,  287 

453,  241 

463  123 

504,  517 

South  Carolina 

10,000 

15,000 

93,843 

168,496 

218,  402 

J  235  919 

278  829 

Georgia        .     

•20,000 

25,000 

146,000 

248,093 

341,580 

7  394  096 

410  583 

Florida 

8  3,  000 

6  10,  850 

73,  914 

286,388 

327,801 

356  244 

386  907 

East  South  Central  

28,  360 

48,421 

357,  858 

878,  115 

1,  213.  501 

1,  128,  993 

1  256,  550 

Kentucky                 _  _ 

7,210 

19,500 

112,683 

261,  647 

331.002 

346  130 

372  576 

Tennessee.  

U0,000 

•  7,  618 

101,  852 

244,626 

368,  259 

351,  898 

380  792 

Alabama  __  - 

5,300 

11,634 

74,637 

194,580 

277.  146 

10  242  676 

297  292 

Mississippi 

3,850 

9,669 

68,486 

177,  262 

237,094 

186  289 

205  890 

West  South  Central  . 

43,  583 

84,433 

772,  655 

1,  790,  017 

2,411.714 

2  360,458 

2  529  685 

Arkansas 

3,583 

8,021 

59,082 

183,589 

220,204 

207  429 

217  227 

Louisiana 

9  10,000 

11,  380 

73,000 

207,000 

275,283 

268  824 

302,420 

Oklahoma          .    

63,000 

25,032 

212,880 

424,345 

550,  331 

502  101 

531  914 

Texas 

8  32,000 

8  40,000 

427,  693 

975,083 

1,  365,  896 

31  382  104 

1  478  124 

Mountain 

33,215 

78,  520 

374,  473 

675  706 

982  572 

958  997 

1  071  929 

Montana 

5,916 

14,540 

60,  650 

94,656 

135  168 

149  712 

167  150 

Idaho 

2,113 

7,071 

50,861 

81  506 

119  077 

118  266 

133  037 

Wyoming..  

1,584 

3,976 

23,926 

47,  711 

61,501 

69  998 

70'  603 

Colorado 

13,000 

28,894 

129,255 

240,097 

308  509 

284  578 

316  050 

New  Mexico  

1,898 

5,100 

22,100 

49,  111 

84,150 

92  457 

108  729 

Arizona 

3,613 

7,753 

34,  601 

68,029 

110  525 

103  122 

115  035 

Utah 

4,000 

9,177 

42  616 

73  427 

113  997 

106  006 

116  816 

Nevada  

1,091 

2,009 

10,  464 

21,  169 

29.645 

34,858 

38  509 

Pacific 

138,  153 

226,  205 

861,  333 

1,985  536 

2  781  043 

2  902  273 

3  160  473 

Washington  

24,  178 

38,823 

173,920 

328,442 

446,062 

453  660 

499  760 

Oregon 

13,  975 

23,585 

103,  790 

216,  553 

11  273  625 

12  297  H2 

ij  332,  729 

California 

8  100  000 

163  797 

583,623 

1  440  541 

2,  041  356 

2,  151  501 

2,  397  984 

For  15  months  ended  Mar.  31, 1936. 
For  9  months  ended  Dec.  31,  1936. 
For  registration  year  ended  Mar.  31,  following 
year  specified. 

For  6  months  ended  Dec.  31. 

For  registration  year  ended  Oct.  31. 

Registrations  incomplete. 


f  For  registration  year  ended  Jan.  31,  1936. 

9  Estimated. 

9  Cars  registered  during  1915  only;  total,  approxi- 
mately 26,000. 

10  For  registration  year  ended  Sept,  30. 
»  For  registration  year  ended  June  30. 
12  Includes  trailers. 


Source:  Bureau  of  Public  Roads,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


366  MOTOR    VEHICLES 

No.  421.— REGISTRATIONS  AND  REVENUES  FROM  MOTOR  VEHICLES.   1936 


Division  and  State 

Number  of  motor  cars 

Trailers 
regis- 
tered 
(in- 
cluding 
official)1 

Motor- 
cycles, 
regis- 
tered 
(in- 
clud- 
ing 
official) 

Receipts  from 
motor-vehicle 
administration 

Total 

Registered    vehicles, 
private    and    com- 
mercial 

Publicly 
owned 
vehicles, 
Federal, 
State, 
county, 
etc. 

Total 
receipts  2 

Regis- 
tration 
motor 
cars 

Passenger 
cars,  bussas, 
and  taxis 

Trucks, 
tractor 
trucks,  etc 

Thousands  of 
dollars 

Continental  U.  S  
New  England  

328,519,059 

24,  197,  685 

4,  023,  606 

*  299,  268 

5878,241 

6105,068 

359,  783 

304,  028 

1,  788,  488 
194,  672 
123,  291 
85,  092 
12821,999 
160,888 
402,  496 
5,  860,  487 
2,  483,  780 
954,  317 
1,  922,  370 
6,  604,  322 
1,  799.  580 
911,  781 
1,  671,  566 
1,  376,  392 
845,  003 
8,691,402 
790,388 
734,  546 
813,  273 
168,  534 
188,  549 
416,  763 
579,  349 
2,  985,  594 
60,  67S 
380.  529 
185,  229 
425,  809 
285,511 
507,  495 
283,607 
413,  236 
393,  503 
1,  275,  019 
378.  433 
387,  123 
302,  142 
207,  321 
2,  565,  186 
220,  189 
308,  870 
539,  617 
1,  496,  480 
1,  090,  638 
170,  116 
135,  473 
78,168 
317,  750 
111,350 
118,  607 
119,601 
39,  573 
3,  205,  017 
509,378 
339,  005 
2,  356.  634 

1,  515,  971 
150,  606 
•  97,  361 
i»  "  75,  310 
12  714,  081 
140,  417 
338,  196 
4,  588,  828 
2,  134,  350 
813,  472 
11  1,641,006 
5,  753,  923 
«  1,  604,  775 
767,  279 
»  1,  456,  652 
•  11  1,234,692 
690,  525 
3,  135,  228 
669,  179 
644,  565 
681,644 
137,  591 
158,264 
353,  192 
•  U  490,  793 
2,  464,  738 
»  49,  619 
11  324,  064 
162,  922 
352,  281 
236,  532 
434,  779 
243,  662 
11  337,  857 
323,  022 
1,  059,  229 
320,  736 
329,  405 
246,  557 
11  162,  531 
2,  031,  604 
169,  389 
228,  792 
441,  276 
1,  192,  147 
889,  279 
•  127,  839 
107,  185 
61,129 
11  284,  120 
85,906 
94,  852 
97,  419 
30,  829 
2,  758,  885 
420,222 
278,  130 
•  2,  060,  533 

258,  079 
i  40,  948 
•  24,  875 
i"  8,  845 
102,  630 
18,723 
60,  058 
726,  242 
319,  192 
129,940 
277,  110 
796,  817 
»  172,  273 
137,  809 
»  203.  098 
»  138,  984 
144,  653 
531,  842 
114,448 
83,849 
127,  971 
29,650 
28,216 
60,595 
•  87,  113 
432,986 
»  10,  010 
54,  398 
18,397 
65,  182 
43,483 
69,  738 
35,  167 
72,  726 
63,885 
197,321 
7  51,  840 
7  51,  387 
50.735 
43,  359 
498,  081 
47,  838 
73,  628 
90,638 
285,  977 
182,  650 
•  39,  311 
25,  852 
15,  474 
31,  930 
22,  823 
20,183 
19,  397 
7,680 
401,  588 
79,538 
i  54,  599 
•  267.  451 

17,  888 
3,  118 
1,055 
"937 
126,788 
1,748 
4,242 
45,  397 
30,  238 
10,  905 
11  4,  254 
53,  582 
22.  532 
6,  693 
11,816 
11  2,  716 
9,825 
24,  332 
6,761 
6,132 
3,658 
1,293 
2,069 
2,976 
11  1,  443 
37,  870 
1,046 
11  2,  067 
3,910 
8,  346 
5,496 
2,978 
4,778 
H2,653 
6,596 
18,  469 
5,  857 
6,  331 
4,850 
11  1,431 
85,501 
2,962 
6.450 
7,733 
18,  356 
18,  709 
2,966 
2,436 
1,  565 
11  1,700 
2,621 
3,572 
2,  785 
1,064 
44,  544 
9,618 
6,276 
28,650 

29,  937 
7  9,  262 
3,967 
1,477 
10,545 
411 
4,275 
82,  162 
31,  608 
5,722 
24,  832 
299,  648 
103,  626 
52,  745 
18,  567 
119.817 
4,  893 
183,  540 
26,  612 
n  58,  694 
26,837 
520 
19,  471 
26,  281 
5,125 
81,  932 
2,238 
3,380 
1,984 
6,678 
2,886 
35,  938 
3,329 
11,995 
13,504 
6,058 
U9 
?38 
4,674 
1,327 
72,  608 
10,  283 
12,  347 
7,041 
42,  935 
86,  133 
1,836 
16,  233 
8,603 
1,503 
2,303 
3,353 
1,196 
1,106 
126,  196 
12,  438 
?28 
113,  730 

6,799 

1,005 
969 
543 
1,338 
771 
2,  173 
28,649 
11,263 
5,  345 
12,  041 
23,  804 
7,923 
3.534 
5,943 
3,251 
3,153 
8,040 
1,902 
2,133 
1,644 
251 
420 
964 
726 
10,  299 
335 
1,499 
953 
1,974 
1,202 
,297 
841 
,045 
,153 
3,814 
905 
1,348 
861 
200 
6,311 
433 
850 
1,058 
3,  970 
3,530 
416 
480 
229 
1,110 
300 
391 
480 
124 
14,  812 
1,986 
1,426 
10,900 

23,  810 

3,582 
2.635 
2,245 
6,795 
2,596 
5,957 
99,  472 
46,291 
17,  850 
35,  331 
83,  660 
23,  256 
9,041 
19,  410 
19,  737 
12,  213 
36,  939 
8,189 
10,  793 
8,988 
1,456 
1,540 
2,158 
3,815 
34,  691 
1,102 
4,744 
963 
5,737 
5,832 
7,589 
1,876 
1,302 
5,546 
14,  267 
4,  591 
3,706 
4,101 
1,869 
29,  409 
2,829 
4,112 
4,743 
17,  725 
10,  636 
1,730 
2,175 
541 
2,  589 
1,318 
1,028 
970 
279 
26,  899 
2,980 
2,  832 
21,  087 

16,  888 
»  2,  703 
2,149 
1,899 
4,188 
2,  045 
3.  90  i 
78,  710 
40,  443 
12,  641 
25,  626 
74,  130 
21,  029 
7,133 
17,  612 
16,  768 
11,588 
84,  157 
7,691 
10,297 
7,832 
1,338 
1,464 
1,951 
3,  584 
28,  764 
804 
3,141 
186 
5,075 
4,438 
8»7,350 
1,523 
1,230 
5,017 
12,  395 
3,262 
i53,526 
"3,777 
1,830 
26,  377 
2,361 
3,  605 
3,700 
16,  711 
8,971 
1,480 
2,  06fi 
.•501 
1,  893 
1,217 
754 
808 
252 
23,  838 
2,403 
8  2,  475 
18,  758 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  _- 
Vermont  .     

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  

Connecticut    . 

Middle  Atlantic...  . 
New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  
East  North  Central.  __ 
Ohio  13 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central.  _ 
Minnesota     

Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota- 
Nebraska 

IT  arises 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Marvland  .. 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central- 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  
Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central,. 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain        _  _ 

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada  
Pacific  

Washington  

Oregon 

California... 

I  Data  as  reported;  apparent  inconsistencies  are  due  to  different  registration  requirements  of  States. 

*  Includes  registrations  fees,  licenses,  permits,  fines,  etc.;  excludes" motor-fuel  and  motor-carrier  taxes. 

*  Figures  adjusted  for  duplication  of  1,500  publicly  owned  vehicles  (see  note  12);  includes  2,976  publicly 
owned  cars  at  large. 

*  Includes  2,976  cars  at  large.        6  Includes  29  trailers  at  large.        6  Includes  10  motorcycles  at  large. 
7  Some  trailers  registered  with  trucks.    8  Includes  fees  for  registration  of  trailers. 

»  Busses  included  with  trucks.    1°  Light  delivery  trucks  included  with  passenger  cars. 

II  State,  county,  and  municipal  vehicles  included  with  registered  vehicles. 

i*  1,500  publicly  owned  vehicles  included  also  with  registered  vehicles;  total  adjusted  for  duplication. 
11  Data  cover  9  months  ended  Dec.  31,  1936. 

i<  Includes  53,551  light  trailers  registered  without  charge;  such  data  were  not  included  prior  to  1934. 
"  Includes  receipts  for  dealers'  licenses  and  plates. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Public  Roads,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


AUTOMOBILE    FATALITIES 


367 


No.    422.— AUTOMOBILE    FATALITIES    IN    ENTIRE    DEATH    REGISTRATION 
AREA  IN  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— Figures  include  all  deaths  from  accidents  caused  by  motor  vehicles  except  motorcycles,  but 
exclude  deaths  from  collisions  of  automobiles  with  railroad  trains  and  street  cars.  Rural  area  and  city 
population  figures  shown  for  1930  to  1933  and  used  in  computing  rates  for  those  years  are  unrevised 
estimates 


Year 

Entire  registration  area 

Registration  States 

Population 

Number 
of  deaths 

Rate  per 
100,000 
popula- 
tion 

Population 

Number 
of  deaths 

Rate  per 
100,000 
popula- 
tion 

Number 
of  cars 
registered 
(including 
official) 

Deaths 

100,000 
cars 

1911 

59,  183,  071 
63,  200,  625 
65,  813,  315 
67,  095,  681 

71,349,162 
74,  984,  498 
81,  333,  675 
85,  166,  043 
87,  632,  592 

89,  102,  434 
93,  866,  240 
97,  816,  104 
100,  082,  062 
102,  951,  999 

104,  938,  301 

1,291 
2,488 
2,826 
3,978 

5,193 
6,724 
7,525 
7,968 
9,103 

10,168 
11,666 
14,  411 
15,528 
17,  571 

18,  871 
21,160 
23,765 
27,066 
29,080 

30,  042 
26,350 
29,323 
33,  980 
34.183 

2.2 
3.9 
4.3 
5.9 

7.3 
9.0 
9.3 
9.4 
10.4 

11.4 
12.4 
14.7 
15.5 
17.1 

18.0 
19.6 
20.8 
23.3 
24.5 

25.1 
21.9 
23.3 
26.8 
26.8 

54,  285,  189 
58,235,115 
60,  943,  663 
61,  881,  753 

66,371,691 
69,  646,  824 
79,  536,  574 
83,  612,  508 
86,  179,  774 

87,  592,  175 
92,  540,  579 
96,  385,  407 
98,  471,  683 
101,  111,  137 

102,  991,  160 
106,  309,  646 
113,  050,  663 
115,  097,  972 
117,249,000 

118,  215,  000 
119,  027,  000 
125,  770,  000 
126,  626,  000 
127,  521,  000 

1,150 
2,241 
2,571 
3,589 

4,737 
6,064 
7,310 
7,771 
8,878 

9,903 
11,466 
14,  157 
15,221 
17,  149 

18,  419 
20,704 
23,427 
26,662 
28,684 

29,658 
26,033 
29,323 
33,980 
34.183 

2.2 
3.8 
4.2 
5.8 

7.1 

8.7 
9.2 
9.3 
10.3 

11.3 
12.4 
14.7 
15.5 
17.0 

17.9 
19.5 
20.7 
23.2 
24.5 

25.1 
21.9 
23.3 
26.8 
26.8 

1913 

882,911 
1,  234,  844 
1,  775,  064 

2,511,805 
3,  530,  268 
4,  715,  317 
5,  922,  572 
7,440,420 

8,  578,  536 
10,  374,  993 
13,  359,  965 
15,  714,  878 
17,  875,  567 

19,838,947 
21,  084,  564 
23,  126,  127 
25,  097,  555 
25,  350,  499 

24,  705,  328 
23,  085,  036 
24,  103,  969 
25,  223,  170 
26.  514.  791 

253.8 
208.2 
202.2 

188.6 
171.8 
155.0 
131.2 
119.3 

115.4 
110.5 
106.0 
96.9 
95.9 

92.8 
98.2 
101.3 
106.2 
113.1 

120.0 
112.8 
121.7 
134.7 
128.9 

1914                   

1915 

1916 

1917 

1918  

1919                   

1920 

1921 

1922 

1923    

1924          

1925 

1926 

1927 

108,  177,  568 
114,  258,  516 
116,  317,  515 
118,  472,  000 

119,479,000 
120,291,000 
125,  770,  000 
126,  626,  000 
127.  521.  000 

1928  

1929               

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933  i         

1934  i 

1935  L__. 

Year 

Rural    area    of   registration 
States 

Cities  in  registration  States 

Cities  in  nonregistration 
States 

Population 

Number 
of  deaths 

Rate 
per 
100,000 
popula- 
tion 

Population 

Number 
of  deaths 

Rate 
per 
100,000 
popula- 
tion 

Population 

Num- 
ber of 
deaths 

Rate 
per 
100,000 
popula- 
tion 

1911.., 

26,  901,  350 
29,  108,  597 
30,  829,  210 
31,  078,  193 

34,  752,  780 
36,  928,  787 
41,  844,  499 
44,  664,  983 
44,  475,  250 

45,  070.  0«8 
48,  575,  329 
50,  867,  586 
52,  047,  381 
53,  580,  742 

54,  389,  753 
56,  613,  922 
61,  350,  563 
62,  421,  794 
60,  565,  200 

60,  302,  100 
61,  033,  400 
65,411,700 
0) 
(») 

306 
687 
896 
1,226 

1,684 
2,174 
2,368 
2,508 
2,757 

3,368 
4,020 
5,209 
5,668 
6,809 

7,348 
8,452 
9,997 
11,  797 
12,193 

12,  702 
11,304 
13,267 
15,  712 
16.  521 

1.1 
2.4 
2.9 
3.9 

4.8 
5.9 
5.7 
5.6 
6.2 

7.5 
8.3 
10.2 
10.9 
12.1 

13.5 
14.9 
16.3 
18.9 
20.1 

21.1 
18.5 
20.3 
(2) 
(') 

27,  383,  839 
29,126,518 
30,114,453 
30,  803,.560 

31,  618,  911 
32,  718,  037 
37,  692.  075 
38,  947,  525 
41,  704,  524 

42,  522,  087 
43,  965,  250 
45,  517,  821 
46,  424,  302 
47,  530,  395 

48,  601,  407 
49,  695,  724 
51,  700,  100 
52,  676,  178 
56,  772,  800 

57,  854,  900 
57,  824,  600 
60,  281,  300 
(3) 
(») 

844 
1,554 
1,675 
2,363 

3,053 
3,890 
4,942 
5,263 
6,121 

6,535 
7,446 
8,948 
9,553 
10,640 

11,  071 
12,  252 
13,430 
14,865 
16,  491 

16,956 
14,729 
16,056 
18,268 
17.662 

3.1 

5.3 
5.6 

7.7 

9.7 
11.9 
13.1 
13.5 
14.7 

15.4 
16.9 
19.7 
20.6 
22.4 

22.8 
24.7 
26.0 
28.2 
29.0 

29.3 
25.5 
26.6 
(») 
ft) 

4,  897,  882 
4,  965,  510 
4,  869,  652 
5,  213,  928 

4,  977,  471 
5,  337,  674 
1,  797,  101 
,  553,  535 
,  452,  818 

,  510,  259 
,  325,  661 
,  430,  697 
1,  610,  379 
1,840,862 

1,  947,  141 
1,  867,  922 
1,  207,  853 
1,  219,  543 
1,  222,  800 

1,264,200 
1,264,200 
(0 

0) 

0) 

141 
247 
255 
389 

456 
660 
215 
197 
225 

265 
200 
254 
307 
422 

452 
456' 
338 
404 
396 

384 
317 

8 

(i) 

2,9 

5.0 
5.2 
7.5 

9.2 
12.4 
12.0 
12.7 
15.5 

17.5 
15.1 
17.8 
19.1 
22.9 

23.2 
24.4 
28.0 
33.1 
32.4 

30.4 
25.1 
0) 
0) 
ft) 

1913 

1914.   

1915 

1916... 

1917.  _ 

1918 

1919... 

1920     

1921 

1922.  _  
1923 

1924     . 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929  

1930 

1931... 

1932 

1933  i-  . 

19341. 

19351..- 

i  All  States  included  in  the  registration  area. 
J  Not  available. 

Sources:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  and  Bureau  of  Public  Roads,  Department 
of  A  griculture. 

150214° — 38 25 


368 


AUTOMOBILE    FATALITIES 


No.  423.— AUTOMOBILE  FATALITIES  IN  STATES  AND  LARGE  CITIES  HAVING 

DEATH  REGISTRATION 


NOTE. — Figures  include  all  deaths  from  accidents  caused  by  motor  vehicles  except  motorcycles,  but  ex- 
clude deaths  from  collisions  of  automobiles  with  railroad  trains  and  street  cars.  See  table  74  for  per- 
cent of  total  population  included  in  the  registration  area  for  each  year  prior  to  1933;  since  1933  the  entire 
population  is  included.  Rates  for  1930  to  1935  for  registration  States  and  for  Washington,  D.  C.,  are  based 
on  revised  estimates  of  populati9n.  Population  estimates  for  cities  other  than  Washington  are  not 
available  for  1934  and  1935  and  estimates  for  earlier  years  have  not  been  revised 


State 

Number  of  deaths 

Rate  per  100,000  estimated  population 

1926- 
1930, 

avg. 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1926- 
1930, 

avg. 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

26.8 

Registration  area  in  conti- 
nental United  States  

23,  988 

30,042 

26,  350 
26,  033 

29,  323 

33,  980 

34,  183 

21.3 

25.2 

21.9 
21.9 

23.3 

28.8 

Total  registration  States  1  .  _ 
Alabama 

23,  579 

29,  658 

29,  32S 

33,  980 

34,  183 

21.3 

25.1 

23.3 

26.8 

26.8 

392 
143 
2242 
1,828 
232 
376 
64 
479 
3519 
87 
1,645 
772 
376 
322 
357 
332 
127 
363 
732 
1,284 
439 
265 
605 
100 
224 
*40 
83 
1,040 
<104 
2.628 
555 
78 
1,706 
3433 
221 
2,011 
136 
288 
»  112 
409 
(•) 
109 
62 
413 
397 
305 
568 
65 

472 
149 
313 
2,367 
319 
457 
76 
518 
608 
88 
2,049 
1,023 
564 
402 
514 
412 
159 
466 
813 
1,407 
622 
284 
844 
118 
291 
63 
100 
1,229 
95 
3,077 
650 
110 
1,970 
404 
292 
2,412 
116 
380 
116 
547 
(«) 
157 
71 
656 
461 
427 
731 
98 

405 
162 
260 
2,198 
284 
409 
79 
485 
541 
86 
1,831 
845 
422 
386 
441 
341 
149 
410 
777 
1,143 
486 
234 
690 
96 
212 
59 
70 
1,105 
97 
2,813 
558 
57 
1,822 
437 
223 
2,043 
101 
329 
101 
474 
(•) 
115 
63 
561 
413 
332 
624 
78 

485 
147 
280 
2,233 
298 
452 
84 
494 
651 
117 
1,943 
979 
514 
482 
504 
395 
190 
429 
801 
1,196 
525 
283 
770 
115 
283 
63 
135 
1,147 
102 
2,784 
725 
101 
1,829 
485 
249 
2,190 
97 
342 
115 
540 
1,292 
135 
70 
592 
442 
382 
627 
87 

498 
205 
350 
2,625 
328 
464 
81 
604 
777 
150 
2,288 
1,144 
531 
481 
630 
461 
201 
488 
986 
1,416 
624 
401 
944 
198 
293 
69 
104 
1,186 
146 
2.903 
874 
118 
2,119 
584 
309 
2,439 
103 
470 
119 
672 
1,579 
178 
97 
747 
596 
416 
687 
105 

579 
205 
384 
2.633 
312 
477 
66 
604 
900 
158 
2,037 
1,056 
570 
518 
657 
500 
200 
446 
829 
1,573 
585 
385 
910 
155 
325 
77 
128 
1.156 
154 
2,783 
965 
107 
2,161 
649 
284 
2,295 
106 
477 
142 
688 
1,801 
178 
81 
826 
547 
497 
762 
100 

15.1 
34.2 
U3.  1 
34.5 
22.8 
24.0 
27.1 
34.6 
317.8 
19.7 
22.1 
24.2 
15.3 
17.3 
13.8 
16.2 
16.0 
22.7 
17.5 
27.7 
17.3 
13.4 
16.8 
18.5 
16.4 
M4.2 
18.0 
26.7 
4  24.  7 
21.5 
18.1 
11.6 
26.3 
318.3 
23.9 
21.2 
20.2 
16.7 
«16.  1 
15.9 
(•) 
21.9 
17.3 
13.0 
26.0 
18.1 
19.7 
29.5 

17.5 
35.0 
16.5 
41.0 
30.6 
27.9 
31.3 
34.4 
20.7 
19.4 
26.6 
31.1 
22.6 
21.4 
19.2 
19.5 
19.6 
28.3 
19.0 
29.4 
24.1 
14.1 
22.8 
22.0 
21.2 
67.7 
21.1 
29.9 
22.5 
24.2 
20.1 
16.0 
29.5 
16.6 
30.1 
24.7 
16.9 
21.5 
16.7 
20.4 
(6) 
30.8 
19.5 
26.5 
29.1 
24.3 
24.9 
43.0 

14.8 
38.7 
13.5 
37.7 
27.1 
24.7 
32.0 
31.6 
18.2 
18.7 
23.7 
25.4 
16.9 
20.6 
16.2 
16.1 
18.2 
24.8 
18.1 
24.1 
18.7 
11.6 
18.3 
17.9 
15.5 
62.1 
14.5 
26.6 
23.0 
22.1 
17.0 
8.3 
27.3 
17.8 
22.8 
20.8 
14.7 
18.4 
14.6 
17.5 
(6) 
22.5 
17.1 
22.3 
25.8 
18.7 
21.3 
34.1 

17.5 
35.7 
14.4 
38.0 
28.3 
26.9 
33.6 
31.7 
21.8 
25.1 
25.1 
29.1 
20.5 
25.7 
18.2 
18.7 
22.9 
25.9 
18.6 
25.4 
20.1 
14.1 
20.2 
21.6 
20.7 
65.6 
27.6 
27.3 
24.2 
21.8 
21.8 
14.6 
27.3 
19.6 
25.2 
22.1 
14.2 
19.0 
16.6 
19.7 
21.6 
26.3 
18.9 
23.1 
27.5 
21.4 
21.5 
37.8 

17.8 
50.5 
17.7 
44.2 
31.0 
27.3 
32.0 
38.1 
25.8 
31.7 
29.4 
33.6 
21.0 
25.7 
22.4 
21.8 
24.0 
29.3 
22.8 
30.3 
23.8 
20.0 
24.4 
37.3 
21.5 
70.4 
21.0 
27.9 
34.6 
22.6 
25.9 
16.9 
31.6 
23.4 
30.9 
24.4 
15.1 
25.8 
17.2 
24.1 
26.2 
34.6 
25.9 
28.7 
36.7 
23.1 
23.6 
45.5 

20.4 
50.5 
19.2 
43.9 
29.4 
27.8 
25.8 
37.4 
29.7 
33.0 
26.1 
30.8 
22.5 
27.6 
23.1 
23.6 
23.7 
26.7 
18.9 
33.2 
22.3 
19.2 
23.3 
29.2 
23.8 
77.8 
25.5 
27.0 
36.5 
21.6 
28.2 
15.3 
32.2 
25.9 
28.2 
22.8 
15.6 
25.9 
20.5 
24.4 
29.6 
34.6 
21.5 
31.3 
33.5 
27.4 
26.2 
43.1 

Arizona    ..  _    .. 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado    -  - 

Connecticut 

Delaware  

Florida 

Georgia.  -. 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana  

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky         

Louisiana 

Maine     -  

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan      

Minnesota 

Mississippi  

Missouri 

Montana  

Nebraska     

Nevada 

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey           -    

New  Mexico 

New  York          

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota.  .. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon             

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee  --    -- 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont  

Virginia 

Washington.  

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming  

Total  registration  cities  8.  . 
Akron 

1926- 
1930, 
avg. 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934' 

1935? 

1921- 
1925, 

avg. 

19.1 

1926- 
1930, 

avg. 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

14,031 

17,  340 

15,  046 

16,  056 

18,  288 

17,  662 

26.3 

29.0 

29.3 

25.5 

26.6 

82 
40 
76 
188 
63 

77 
45 
95 
226 
82 

80 
35 
99 
201 

75 

85 
37 
105 
185 
80 

88 
47 
108 
225 

74 

84 
47 
116 
198 
69 

18.0 
23.7 
23.5 
17.1 
22.3 

34.3 
32.0 
29.2 
23.7 
25.6 

39.1 
37.6 
32.0 
25.  5 
26.8 

29.3 
34.9 
34.2 
27.8 
30.4 

30.3 
27.1 
35.7 
24.7 
27.9 

32.1 
28.5 
37.4 
22.6 
29.3 

Albany...  

Atlanta 

Baltimore  

Birmingham... 

For  footnotes  see  following  page. 


AUTOMOBILE    FATALITIES 


369 


No.  423. — AUTOMOBILE    FATALITIES  IN  STATES  AND    LARGE    CITIES    HAVING 
DEATH  REGISTRATION — Continued 


City 

'  Number  of  deaths 

Rate  per  100,000  estimated  population 

me- 
mo, 

avg. 

mi 

1932 

1933 

1931  » 

19358 

1921- 
1925, 

avg. 

1926- 
1930, 

avg. 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

Boston 

138 
36 
156 
795 
135 

281 
99 
64 

61 
63 

33 
388 
44 
43 
38 

46 
77 
110 
45 
56 

19 
92 
39 
365 
80 

75 
114 
88 
51 
49 

108 
1,191 
123 
27 
74 

44 
49 
50 
346 
193 

61 
69 
49 
67 
177 

61 
42 
58 
57 
137 

38 

85 
35 
53 
96 

48 
339 
117 
40 
22 
63 

148 
59 
153 
953 
149 

286 
121 

81 
75 
86 

43 
372 
53 
55 
36 

55 
101 
156 
56 
43 

24 
137 
60 
488 
109 

100 
108 
114 
71 
51 

126 
1,299 
106 
44 
101 

55 
66 
52 
354 
218 

95 
52 
90 
76 
180 

87 
50 
63 
66 
126 

36 
116 
33 
70 
120 

56 
33 
161 
37 
24 
69 

151 
27 
132 
846 
124 

262 
99 
71 
58 
86 

45 
321 
38 

56 
29 

50 
64 
99 
58 
58 

36 
89 
55 
486 
85 

101 
97 
91 
72 
53 

91 
1,163 
98 
36 
64 

66 
44 
56 
321 
159 

74 
51 
67 
62 
156 

84 
58 
50 
68 
132 

32 
80 
28 
39 
109 

41 
34 
186 
31 
17 
41 

143 
-      51 
144 
882 
143 

248 
109 
83 
70 
97 
43 
307 
56 
45 
23 

55 
103 
124 
65 
64 

30 
121 

55 
466 
88 

116 
89 
98 
55 
45 
120 
1,146 
100 
41 
68 
62 
58 
57 
367 
137 

83 
48 
71 
45 
149 

70 
46 
68 
70 
145 

42 
105 
30 
49 
89 
56 
33 
142 
51 
27 
52 

166 
47 
151 
952 
187 

268 
120 
90 
80 
106 

45 
336 
54 
63 
39 

59 
108 
143 
GO 
73 

47 
122 
59 
521 
123 

112 
79 
105 
65 
48 

126 
1,  135 
90 
40 

87 

54 
67 
42 
364 
143 

98 
40 
79 
80 
173 

-     90 
67 

77 
63 
115 

53 
147 
39 
60 
113 

57 
52 
192 
47 
17 
55 

164 
50 
146 
779 
163 

256 
129 
102 
82 
91 

54 
329 

77 
63 
46 

53 
108 
139 
55 
52 

37 
106 
49 
549 
106 

98 
77 
124 
82 
52 

134 

1,045 
117 
34 
79 

64 
65 
57 
303 
173 

88 
37 
87 
73 
191 
58 
51 
58 
78 
126 

38 
115 
31 
58 
99 

55 
65 
155 
48 
14 
77 

17.4 
17.3 
21.0 
20.4 
21.8 

22.7 
21.1 
19.2 
16.6 
16.5 

»14.2 
21.0 
16.2 
">15.  3 
19.1 

25.9 
15.5 
17.5 
24.7 
15.1 

15.2 
22.3 
25.8 
27.6 
18.9 

23.4 

14.8 
16.7 
23.1 
20.9 

15.5 
15.8 
27.2 
13.3 
18.4 

12.2 

15.1 
28.5 
14.0 
23.7 

14.7 
23.1 
16.0 
15.6 
20.8 

18.2 
22.3 
16.2 
30.3 
19.4 

21.5 
15.6 
16.1 
20.3 
20.1 

26.5 
(•) 
17.6 
17.8 
14.3 
25.7 

17.8 
24.6 
27.8 
24.4 
30.5 

31.8 
35.0 
26.2 
31.7 
22.3 

23.6 
26.8 
30.1 
27.3 
23.2 

28.8 
29.6 
31.0 
35.6 
17.9 

15.8 
23.8 
30.2 
32.2 
26.1 

36.2 
20.5 
19.6 
34.9 
30.1 

24.2 
17.8 
28.1 
20.4 
27.2 

26.1 
23.3 
36.2 
17.9 
29.4 

20.8 
27.6 
27.1 
20.8 
21.8 

23.0 

30.8 
26.4 
41.6 
22.4 

26.7 
23.8 
23.9 
26.1 
33.9 

39.1 
»29.4 
24.4 
20.8 
17.1 
40.8 

15.3 
27.2 
30.5 
24.8 
36.9 

33.6 
46.3 
29.7 
35.2 
27.7 

32.2 
24.2 
31.6 
34.1 
27.8 

22.5 
34.2 
36.7 
34.6 
17.3 

29.5 
29.4 
33.4 
33.3 
28.3 

34.3 

19.0 
23.6 
41.5 
27.7 

26.1 
18.8 
31.4 
18.5 
38.9 

40.5 
27.0 
36.1 
19.3 
34.0 

23.4 
28.4 
32.2 
24.3 
21.3 

27.9 
31.3 
28.3 
51.5 
20.9 

30.6 
22.6 
30.6 
29.0 
36.7 

46.2 
35.2 
28.0 
27.1 
14.0 
37.5 

18.8 
40.1 
26.3 
27.6 
32.6 

31.4 
40.9 
29.7 
36.7 
29.5 

29.8 
22.5 
32.3 
32.9 
21.0 

32.9 
32.6 
42.2 
42.5 
13.5 

19.5 
33.5 
39.4 
37.0 
35.4 

38.6 
18.2 
24.1 
45.7 
31.3 

27.0 
18.3 
23.8 
33.9 
34.6 

27.9 
30.5 
37.5 
18.0 
32.2 

30.9 
20.4 
48.8 
22.9 
21.7 

31.5 
35.0 
26.2 
42.2 
19.4 

25.0 
31.2 
21.7 
32.8 
40.4 

45.2 
22.6 
31.6 
18.8 
17.3 
39.9 

19.2 

18.4 
22.7 
24.5 
27.1 

28.7 
33.5 
26.0 
28.3 
29.5 

31.1 
19.6 
23.2 
33.4 
16.9 

29.9 
20.6 
26.8 
42.1 
18.2 

29.3 
21.8 
36.0 
36.8 
27.0 

39.0 
16.3 
19.2 
46.3 
32.6 

19.5 
16.4 
22.0 
27.8 
21.9 

33.3 
20.3 
40.3 
16.6 
23.5 

24.1 
20.0 
36.4 
18.7 
18.8 

30.4 
40.5 
20.8 
43.5 
20.3 

22.2 
21.5 
18.4 
18.3 
36.7 

33.1 
23.3 
35.4 
15.7 
12.2 
23.7 

18.2 
34.6 
24.6 
25.3 
31.1 

27.0 
36.4 
29.9 
33.9 
33.1 

29.6 
18.4 
33.5 
26.6 
13.3 

32.6 
32.4 
33.3 
46.8 
20.0 

24.3 
29.3 
35.0 
34.4 
27.7 
44.4 
14.9 
20.5 
35.2 
27.7 

25.5 
16.0 
22,4 
31.6 
23.0 

30.8 
26.6 
41.0 
18.6 
20.2 

26.9 
18.8 
38.4 
13.5 
17.9 

25.2 
31.9 
27.9 
43.7 
22.1 

29.1 
28.1 
19.6 
22.8 
29.8 

45.1 
22.3 
26.2 
25.8 
19.2 
29.9 

Bridgeport  

Buffalo                  

Chicago 

Cincinnati     

Cleveland 

Columbus 

Dallas                    

Dayton 

Denver  

Des  Moines 

Detroit  

Flint 

Fort  Worth 

Grand  Rapids.  

Hartford 

Houston 

Indianapolis       

Jacksonville 

Jersey  City  

Kansas  City,  Kans... 
Kansas  City,  Mo  
Long  Beach 

Los  Vngeles 

Louisville 

Memphis 

Milwaukee-  

Minneapolis 

Nashville  

New  Haven 

New  Orleans  

New  York 

Newark,  X  J 

Norfolk     

Oakland 

Oklahoma  City     

Omaha 

Paterson-  . 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburgh  

Portland,  Oreg 

Providence 

Richmond  _  .. 

Rochester 

St.  Louis  

St.  Paul 

Salt  Lake  City  

San  Antonio 

San  Diego 

San  Francisco.  

Scranton 

Seattle  

Springfield,  Mass  

Svracuse 

Toledo  

Trenton 

Tulsa 

Washington,  D.  C._. 
Worcester 

Yonkers.. 

Youngstown 

1  Including  the  District  of  Columbia.    All  States 
ivere  in  the  registration  area  in  1933  and  thereafter. 
'  Average,  1927-30. 
1  Average,  1928-30. 
1  Average.  1929  and  1930. 
;  1930  «;nly. 
'  Not  'a  registration  area. 


7  See  note  7  regarding  rates. 

8  Only  cities  of  over  120,000  inhabitants,  accord- 
ing to  1930  census,  are  shown  separately.    Popula- 
tion estimates  on  which  to  base  rates  for  1934  and 
1935  are  not  available  except  for  Washington,  D.  C . 
The  rates  for  this  city  are:  1934,  34.3;  1935,  26.1. 

9  Average,  1923-25. 
>°  Average,  1922-25. 


Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


19.— TRANSPORTATION,  AIR  AND  LAND— STEAM  AND 
ELECTRIC  RAILWAYS,  EXPRESS  COMPANIES,  MOTOR 
BUSSES,  AND  CIVIL  AERONAUTICS 

[Data  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States  unless  otherwise  stated] 

GENERAL  NOTE.— The  total  steam  railroad  mileage  of  the  United  States  includes:  (a)  Regular  inter- 
state carriers  (and  their  nonoperating  subsidiaries)  reporting  to  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission, 
(6)  switching  and  terminal  railroads,  also  reporting  to  the  commission ;  and  (c)  private  railroads  (defined 
by  the  commission  as  "circular"  because  they  report  on  brief  circulars  and  as  "unofficial").  Except  in 
certain  mileage  data  the  circular  and  unofficial  companies  are  not  included  in  any  of  the  statistics.  The 
switching  and  terminal  roads  were  formerly  included  with  operating  railways,  but  are  now  separated,  and 
data  for  them  do  not  appear  in  most  of  the  tables. 

Nonoperating  subsidiaries  include  proprietary  companies,  which  are  covered  by  the  reports  of  operating 
carriers,  and  lessor  companies  which  have  no  traffic  and  whose  reports  appear  only  in  statistics  of  capitali- 
zation, dividends,  and  investment. 

Operating  railways  are  divided  into  three  classes,  according  to  the  amount  of  their  annual  operating  rev- 
enues, class  I,  having  more  than  $1,000,000  of  such  revenue;  class  II,  from  $100,000  to  $1,000,000;  and  class 
III,  less  than  $100,000.  During  recent  years  more  detailed  reports  are  required  from  class  I  carriers  than 
from  smaller  companies.  The  basis  of  the  figures  in  each  table  is  indicated  by  notes.  Omission  of  class 
II  and  class  III  railroads  affects  very  little  the  comparability  of  statistics  with  those  of  earlier  years  as 
regards  most  items,  since  the  bulk  of  the  business  is  done  by  class  I. 

The  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  divides  railroads  geographically  into  three  districts  and  eight 
subsidiary  regions.  Each  railroad  is  treated  as  a  unit  and  placed  wholly  in  some  one  district  or  region. 
Broadly  speaking,  the  eastern  district  includes  territory  east  of  Chicago  and  north  of  the  Ohio  and  Potomac 
Rivers;  southern  district,  territory  east  of  the  Mississippi  River  and  south  of  the  Ohio  and  Potomac  Rivers; 
and  western  district,  the  remainder  of  the  country. 

Class  I  companies  make  monthly  reports  from  which  data  are  compiled  currently  and  published  in  a 
series  of  monthly  statements.  The  yearly  totals  from  these  reports  become  available  earlier  than  the 
sometimes  slightly  corrected  totals  from  the  final  annual  reports.  The  latest  figures  in  these  tables  are  in 
many  cases  from  the  monthly  reports. 

No.  424.— RAILWAY  MILEAGE   OWNED   AND   MILEAGE  OPERATED  CLASSI- 
FIED BY  TRACKAGE 

NOTE.— Beginning  with  1908  switching  and  terminal  roads  are  omitted  (they  operate  about  2,300  miles 
of  main  tracks).  The  first  and  second  columns  cover  all  railways,  including  "circular"  and  "unoffi- 
cial" lines;  the  last  five  columns  omit  "circular"  and  "unofficial"  lines.  Mileage  owned  excludes  all 
duplication  and  covers  continental  United  States  only.  Mileage  operated  includes  some  duplication 
under  trackage  rights  and  some  mileage  in  Canada  operated  by  United  States  companies 


Year 

Miles  of 
road  (first 
track) 
owned 

Miles  operated 

All 
railways: 
Road 
(first  track) 

Reporting  railways 

Class  I 
railways: 
Road 
(first  track) 

Road 
(first  track) 

Other 
main 
tracks 

Yard 
track  and 
sidings 

Total 
track 

June  30  1890 

163,  597 
180,  657 
193,  346 
218,  101 

240,  293 
246,  777 
249,  777 
252,  105 
253,  789 

254,  037 
253,  626 
253,  529 
253,  152 
252,  845 

251,  176 
250,  413 
250,  222 
250,  156 
249,  398 

249,  138 
249,  131 
249,309 
249,  433 
249,  052 

248,829 
247,  595 
245,  703 
243,  857 
241,  822 
240,  104 

167,  191 
184,  628 
198,  964 
225,  196 

249,  992 
258,  033 
261,  036 
263,  547 
264,  378 

266,  381 
266,  015 
264,  233 
263,  707 
263,  821 

262,  544 
261,  984 
262,  482 
262,  158 
261,  871 

261,562 
262,  091 
262,  713 
262,  546 
262,  215 

261,  816 
260,438 
258,  465 
256,418 
254,  347 
252,  871 

156,  404 
177,  746 
192,  556 
216,  974 

240,  831 
249,  852 
253,  470 
256,  547 
257,  569 

259,  705 
259,  705 
258,  507 
258,  525 
259,  941 

258,  362 
257,  425 
258,  084 
258,  238 
258,631 

258,  815 
259,  633 
260,  546 
260,  570 
260,  440 

259,  999 
258,  869 
256,  741 
254,882 
252,  930 
251,  542 

9,760 
12,  348 
14,  075 
19,  881 

25,  354 
29,  367 
30,  827 
32,  376 
33,662 

34,  325 
35,  066 
36,  228 
36,  730 
36,  894 

37,614 
37,  888 
38,  697 
39,  916 
40,  962 

41,  686 
42,  071 
42,  432 
42,711 
42,  742 

42,  780 
.42,  556 
42,  397 
42,  109 
41,916 
41,  731 

33,  711 
43,  181 
52,  153 
69,  942 

85,  582 
92,  019 
95,211 
98,  285 
99,  910 

102,  984 
105,  582 
107,  608 
108,  637 
109,  744 

111,  555 
114,  046 
116,212 
116,874 
118,  361 

120,840 
123,  027 
124,  772 
125,  774 
126,  701 

127,  044 
126,  977 
126,  526 
125,410 
124,  382 
123,  108 

199,  875 
233,  275 
258,  784 
306,  797 

351,  767 
371,  238 
379,  508 
387,  208 
391,  141 

397,  014 
400,  353 
402,  343 
403,  892 
406,  579 

407,  531 
409,  359 
412,  993 
415,  028 
417,  954 

421,  341 
424,  737 
427,  750 
429,  055 
429,  883 

429,  823 
428,  402 
425,  664 
422,  401 
419,  228 
416,381 

1895 

1900 

1905 

1910 

1912 

220,  063 
224,  236 
226,  999 
228,  989 

231,  674 
232,  697 
233,  145 
234,  363 
235,  234 

234,  702 
234,976 
235,  574 
235,  894 
236,  849 

237,054 
238,  634 
240,  747 
242,  015 
242,  391 

242,  292 
241,  424 
239,  797 
238,555 
237,  491 
236,  486 

1913... 

1914 

1915 

Dec.  31,  1916... 

1917 

1918... 

1919  

1920 

1921... 

1922  

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926.. 

1927 

1928  

1929 

1930 

1931... 

1932  

1933 

1934.  . 

1935. 

1936  

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 
370 


RAILROADS 


371 


No.  425.— RAILWAY  MILEAGE  OWNED:  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— See  headnote  to  table  424.  The  data  are  for  the  actual  length  of  line  in  each  State  without 
duplication.  Figures  relate  to  June  30  prior  to  1920  and  Dec.  31  thereafter;  they  include  reporting, 
circular,  and  unofficial  railways,  but  since  1908  exclude  switching  and  terminal  roads 


State 

1860  i 

18701 

18801 

1890 

1900 

1910^ 

1920 

1930 

1934 

1935 

United  States*.. 

30,  626 

52,922 

98,  267 

163,  597 

193,  346 

240,  489 

252,  845 

249,  052 

243,  857 

241,  822 

JJew  England        .  _ 

3,660 

4,494 

5,982 

6,718 

7,521 

7,921 

7,942 

7,596 

7,415 

7,214 

Maine 

472 

786 

1,005 

1,338 

1,915 

2,248 

2,295 

2  193 

2,137 

2  Oil 

New  Hampshire  .. 
Vermont 

661 
554 

736 
614 

1,015 
914 

1,145 
921 

1,239 
1,012 

1,246 
1,100 

1,252 
1,077 

1,165 
1,056 

1,089 
1,016 

1,048 
1,017 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

1,264 
108 
601 

1,480 
136 
742 

1,915 
210 
923 

2,094 
213 
1,007 

2,119 
212 
1,024 

2,115 
212 
1,000 

2,106 
211 
1,001 

2,022 
191 

969 

1,992 
205 
976 

1,960 
202 
976 

Middle  Atlantic  
New  York 

5,840 
2,682 

9,709 
3  928 

13,  832 
5  957 

18,  161 

7  661 

20,  709 
8  121 

21,  980 
8  430 

22,  298 

8  390 

21,  752 
8,312 

21,421 
8  211 

21,809 

8  187 

New  Jersey     -  

560 

1,125 

1,684 

2,047 

2,257 

2  260 

2,352 

2,299 

2,  189 

2  179 

Pennsylvania 

2,598 

4,656 

6  191 

8  453 

10  331 

11  290 

11  551 

11,  141 

11  021 

10  943 

South  Atlantic 

5  976 

7  349 

9  789 

18  270 

23  362 

29  795 

32  880 

31  644 

30  673 

30  418 

Delaware 

127 

197 

275 

323 

347 

335 

335 

325 

325 

301 

District  of  Colum- 
bia   

(*) 

(«) 

(4) 

30 

32 

36 

36 

36 

38 

37 

Maryland 

386 

671 

1,040 

1,231 

1,376 

1  426 

1  436 

1,443 

1  439 

1  439 

Virginia  

1,379 

1,486 

1,893 

3,160 

3,779 

4,535 

4,703 

4,516 

4,414 

4,381 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  _. 
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

352 
937 
973 
1,420 

387 
1,178 
1,139 
1,845 

691 
1,486 
1,427 
2  459 

1,328 
3,001 
2,194 
4,532 

2,228 
3,831 
2,818 
5  652 

3,601 
4,932 
3,442 
7  056 

3,996 
5,522 
3,814 
7  326 

4,046 
5,161 
3,780 
6,671 

3,955 
4,902 
3,681 
6  464 

3,928 
4,813 
3,605 
6  461 

Florida     

402 

446 

518 

2,471 

3,299 

4,432 

5,212 

5,666 

5,455 

5  453 

Eaat  North  Central.. 
Ohio 

9,583 
2,946 

14.701 
3  538 

25,  109 
5  792 

36,924 
7  912 

41,007 

8  807 

44,928 
9  134 

44,904 
9  002 

48,770 
8,804 

42,  459 

8,585 

42,236 

8  574 

Indiana.  

2,163 

3,177 

4,373 

5,971 

6,471 

7,420 

7,426 

7,106 

7  061 

7  052 

Illinois 

2,790 

4,823 

7,851 

10,  214 

11  003 

11,878 

12,188 

12,500 

12,262 

12  228 

Michigan  

779 

1,638 

3,938 

7,243 

8,195 

9,021 

8,734 

8,072 

7  647 

7  498 

Wisconsin     ... 

905 

1,525 

3,155 

5,584 

6,531 

7,475 

7,554 

7,288 

6  904 

6  884 

West  North  Central.. 
Minnesota  

1,472 

8,046 
1,092 

19,  094 
3,151 

38,  354 
5,466 

42,  988 
6,943 

49,  780 
8,669 

52,  180 
9,114 

51,400 
8,779 

50,446 
8  636 

49,  975 
8  586 

Iowa 

655 

2  683 

5,400 

8,356 

9,185 

9,755 

9,808 

9,698 

9  517 

9  474 

Missouri 

817 

2  000 

3  965 

6  004 

6  875 

8  083 

8  117 

7  897 

7  718 

7  577 

North  Dakota  

•65 

«  1,225 

1,941 

2,731 

4,201 

5,311 

5,275 

5  276 

5  286 

South  Dakota    . 

(6) 

(8) 

2  486 

2  850 

3  948 

4,276 

4  238 

4*192 

4,  168 

Nebraska  

705 

1,953 

5,295 

5,685 

6,067 

6,166 

6,174 

6  104 

6,  103 

Kansas 

1,501 

3,400 

8,806 

8  719 

9  007 

9  388 

9,339 

9  003 

8,  781 

East  South  Central... 
Kentucky  

8,392 

534 

4,656 
1  017 

6,843 
1,530 

11,  144 

2,746 

13,343 
3  060 

17,074 
3,526 

17,  754 
3,929 

17,  452 
4,054 

16,  903 

3  791 

16,896 
3  743 

Tennessee 

1.253 

1  492 

1  843 

2,752 

3  137 

3  816 

4  078 

3  940 

3*  868 

3  799 

Alabama 

743 

1  157 

1  843 

3  314 

4  226 

5  226 

5  378 

5  249 

5  169 

Mississippi 

862 

990 

1  127 

2  332 

2  920 

4*506 

4  369 

4  209 

4*075 

o  070 

West  South  Central.. 
Louisiana.  .  .  .  . 

680 
335 

1,417 

450 

5,044 
652 

13,  782 
1,759 

18,221 
2  824 

31,  122 
5  554 

82,  972 
5,223 

33,227 
4,654 

32,667 
4  535 

82,  485 
4,  513 

Texas 

307 

711 

3  244 

8  613 

9  g§6 

14  282 

16  125 

17  069 

16  734 

Ifi     CC1 

289 

1,214 

2,151 

5  980 

6  572 

6,678 

6*657 

6  655 

Arkansas 

38 

256 

859 

2,196 

3  360 

5  306 

5  052 

4  826 

4  741 

4,  666 

Mountain 

1  466 

5  082 

12  676 

15  808 

22  956 

25  170 

24  978 

24  681 

94  447 

Montana  

106 

2,181 

3  010 

4  207 

5  072 

5  228 

5  222 

5  203 

Wyoming 

459 

512 

942 

1  229 

1  645 

1  931 

2  036 

o  035 

1  994 

Colorado 

157 

1  570 

4  176 

4,587 

5  533 

5  519 

4  972 

4    QOK 

New  Mexico 

758 

1  324 

1  753 

3*032 

2  972 

2  973 

2  911 

2  866 

Arizona... 

349 

1,097 

1,512 

2,097 

2,478 

2,494 

2,316 

2*284 

Utah.. 

257 

842 

1,090 

1  547 

1  986 

2  161 

2  196 

2,  160 

2  181 

Nevada 

593 

739 

925 

909 

2  277 

2  160 

2  109 

2,  130 

2114 

Idaho  

206 

941 

1,261 

2  179 

2  877 

2,965 

2.928 

2  880 

Pacific.  

23 

1  084 

2  992 

7,567 

10  389 

14  932 

17  248 

17  238 

17  242 

17  042 

Washington  

289 

1,783 

2,914 

4,875 

5,587 

5,542 

5  433 

5  278 

Oregon  

159 

508 

1,428 

1,724 

2  285 

3  305 

3  456 

3  619 

3  646 

California- 

23 

925 

2  195 

4  356 

5  751 

7  772 

8  356 

8  240 

8,  190 

o'  110 

Alaska  Territory 

22 

390 

246 

790 

732 

700 

HawaiiTerritory  

175 

243 

232 

223 

202 

1  Represents  mileage  operated. 

»  Revised  total  240,293  not  distributed  by  States. 

1  Totals  exclude  Alaska  and  Hawaii. 

Source :  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 


4  Included  in  returns  for  Maryland. 

'  Figures  for  Dakota. 

6  For  total  Dakota  see  North  Dakota. 


372 


KAILKOADS 


No.  426.— RAILWAY  MILEAGE  OWNED  AND  OPERATED 

NOTE. — See  note  to  table  424.  Since  1890  the  columns  correspond  to  the  first  and  third  columns  of  that 
table.  The  exact  basis  of  the  data  prior  to  1890  is  not  stated.  For  years  1842  to  1889  and  1916  to  date 
data  relate  to  Dec.  31;  for  years  1890  to  1915  data  relate  to  June  30 


Year 

Owned 

Operated 

Year 

Owned 

Operated 

Year 

Owned 

Operated 

1842 

4,026 

1895 

180,  657 

177,  746 

1916 

254  037 

259  705 

1850 

9,021 

1896  

182,  777 

181,  983 

1917  

253,  626 

259,  705 

1855 



18,  374 

1897 

184,  428 

183,  284 

1918 

253,  529 

258  507 

1860 

30  626 

1898 

186  396 

184,  648 

1919 

253  152 

258  525 

1865 

35,  085 

1899 

189,  295 

187,  535 

1920  

252,  845 

259,  941 

1870 

52,  922 

1900 

193,  346 

192,  556 

1921 

251  176 

258  362 

1875 

74,096 

1901  

197,  237 

195,  562 

1922  

250,  413 

257,  425 

1880 

93,  262 

1902 

202,  472 

200,  155 

1923 

250,  222 

258,  084 

1882  

114,  677 

1903  

207,  977 

205,  314 

1924  

250,  156 

258,  238 

1883 

121,  422 

1904 

213,  904 

212,  243 

1925 

249,  398 

258,  631 

1884 

125,  345 

1905 

218,  101 

216,  974 

1926 

249  138 

258  815 

1885 

128,  320 

1906   

224,  363 

222,  340 

1927.   -  - 

249,  131 

259,  639 

1886 

136,  338 

1907 

229,  951 

227,  455 

1928 

249  309 

260  546 

1887 

149,  214 

1908  

233,  468 

230,  494 

1929  

249,  433 

260,  570 

1888 

156,  114 

1909 

236,  834 

235,  402 

1930 

249,  052 

260,  440 

1889   

161,  276 

1910  

240,  293 

240,  831 

1931  

248,  829 

259,  999 

1890 

163,  597 

156,  404 

1911 

243,  979 

246,  238 

1932 

247,  595 

258,  869 

1891 

168  403 

161,  275 

1912 

246,  777 

249,  852 

1933 

245,703 

256  741 

1892 

171,  564 

162,  397 

1913    

249,  777 

253,  470 

1934   

243,857 

254,  882 

1893 

176  461 

169  780 

1914 

252,  105 

256,  547 

1935 

241,  822 

252  930 

1894 

178,  709 

175,  691 

1915    

253,  789 

257,  569 

1936  

240,104 

251,542 

Source:  Poor's  Manual  of  Railroads  prior  to  1890;  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  thereafter. 

No.  427.— MILEAGE  OPERATED  AND  EQUIPMENT:  CLASS  I  CARRIERS 

NOTE. — Mileage  operated  includes  some  duplication  due  to  trackage  rights  and  some  mileage  in  Canada 
operated  by  United  States  companies.    For  car  equipment  in  detail  see  table  431 


Year  ended  Dec.  31 

Mileage  operated 

Locomotives 

Aggre- 
gate 
capac- 
ity of 
freight 
cars 
(1,000 
tons) 

Road 
(first 
track) 

Other 
main 
tracks 

Yard 
track 
and 
sidings 

Total 
track 

Number, 
steam 
and 
electric 

Tractive  power, 
steam  only 

Aggregate 
(1,000  Ibs.) 

Average 
(Ibs.) 

Total: 
1916  _  

231,  674 
235,  234 
236,  849 
238,  634 
240,  747 
242,  015 
242,  391 
242,  292 
241,  424 
239.  797 
238,  555 
237,  491 

59,  175 
59,  513 
59,  249 
60,  014 
59.  307 
59,  162 
58,  815 

42,  753 
43,799 
44,  241 
46,087 
45,  560 
45,  310 
44,954 

129,  746 
131,  922 
133,  359 
136,  290 
134,  930 
134,  083 
133,  722 

34,129 
36,  737 

40,  817 
41,  926 
42,  255 
42,  556 
42,  584 
42,  627 
42,404 
42,  248 
41,  998 
i  41,  768 

20,879 
21,  734 
22,  882 
23,  131 
22,  648 
22,  609 
22,  429 

3,940 
4,436 
5,707 
6,377 
6,389 
6,386 
6,349 

9,310 
10,  567 
12,  228 
13,  076 
13,211 
13,003 
12,  990 

98,  334 
105,  408 
113,873 
118,654 
120,  479 
121,  882 
123,  024 
123,  318 
123,  241 
122,  863 
121,  878 
121,012 

40,  056 
42,  387 
45,  054 
46,  552 
46,  177 
45,  627 
45,  253 

15,  695 
17,080 
19,  199 
21,882 
22,  052 
21,950 
21,  743 

42,  583 
45,  941 
49,620 
54,590 
54,  634 
54,  301 
54,  016 

364,  137 
377,  379 
391,  539 
399,  214 
403,  481 
406,  453 
407,  999 
408,  237 
407,  069 
404,  908 
402,  431 
400,  271 

120,  110 
123,  634 
127,  185 
129,  697 
128,  132 
127,  398 
126,  497 

62,388 
65,  315 
69,  147 
74,  346 
74,001 
73,  646 
73,046 

181,  639 
188,  430 
195,  207 
203,  956 
202,  775 
201,  387 
200,  728 

61,  332 

64,  746 
63,  974 
61,  344 
59,  441 
57,  537 
56,  493 
55,  055 
53,  217 
50,  802 
48,  184 
46,  456 

28,179 
29,  478 
28,409 
24,  247 
21,  438 
20,  459 
19,  856 

9,754 
10,  740 
11,  158 
10,  717 
9,981 
9,369 
8,767 

23,  399 
24,528 
24,  407 
21,  529 
19,  383 
18,  356 
17,  833 

2,  024,  119 
2,  340,  761 
2,  586,  868 
2,  606,  171 
2,  579,  643 
2,  550,  813 
2,  526,  940 
2,  488,  861 
2,  430,  328 
2,  348,  821 
2,  263,  267 
2,  206,  201 

958,  339 
1,  102,  551 
1,  193,  573 
1,  108,  965 
1,  012,  309 
979,  325 
958,  695 

323,  023 
392,  332 
457,  579 
483,  145 
462,  827 
442,  338 
421,  776 

742,  757 
845,  878 
935,  716 
934,  830 
873,  685 
841,  604 
825,  730 

33,  188 
36,  365 
40,  666 
42,  798 
43,  838 
44,  801 
45,  225 
45,  764 
46,299 
46,  916 
47,  712 
48,  367 

34,  333 

37,  762 
42,  408 
46,  531 
48,  427 
49,  180 
49,  867 

33,  165 
36,  625 
41,112 
45,404 
46,  727 
47,  589 
48,  519 

31,  827 
34,584 
38,  448 
43,682 
45,  374 
46,  171 
46,  662 

92,  280 
98,  343 
105,  570 
105,  846 
105,  322 
105,411 
106,  180 
103,  422 
100,  901 
96,  734 
92,  969 
88,  677 

47,  185 
49,  543 
51,  449 
50,  618 
47,  416 
45,  829 
43,  555 

15,  633 
16,  980 
18,  968 
19,  871 
17,  909 
17,  462 
16,  637 

29,  463 
31,  820 
35,  153 
35,  691 
31,  409 
29,  678 
28,  485 

1920 

1925.  

1927 

1928— 

1929  

1930 

1931— 

1932.  

1933 

1934  

1935  

Eastern  district: 
1916 

1920... 

1925... 

1930 

1933 

1934  

1935  

Southern  district  : 
1916 

1920  

1925     . 

1930 

1933  

1934  ... 

1935  

Western  district  : 
1916 

1920 

1925... 

1930 

1933 

1934  

1935 

1  Includes  second  track,  36,098  miles;  third  track,  3,132  miles;  fourth  and  other,  2,538  miles. 
Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 


RAILROADS 


373 


No.  428.— MILEAGE    OF   ROAD    AND    TRACKS    OPERATED: 

CARRIERS,  BY  DISTRICTS 


CLASS   I 


NOTE.— Figures  include  some  mileage  in  Canada  operated  by  United  States  companies  as  follows:  1916, 
2,097  miles;  1920,  1949  miles;  1925,  3,087  miles;  1930,  2,898  miles;  1934,  2,709  miles;  1935,  2,662  miles,  con- 
sisting of  1,559  miles  of  road,  478  miles  of  second  main  track,  69  miles  of  industrial  tracks,  and  556  miles 
of  yard  track  and  sidings.  Figures  also  include  some  industrial  tracks  as  follows:  1925,  20,407  miles; 
1930,  21,694  miles;  1934,  21,288  miles;  1935,  21,151  miles 


District  and  year 
ended  Dec.  31 

Total, 
all 
tracks 

Road 
(first 
main 
track) 

Second 
main 
track 

Third 
main 
track 

Fourth 
and 
other 
main 
tracks 

Yard 
track 
and 
sidings 

Electrified  mileage 

Total 
track 

Road 

(first 
main 
track) 

Other 
main 
tracks 

Yard 
track 
and 
sidings 

All  districts: 
1916 

364,  137 
377,  379 
391,  539 
407,999 
402,  431 
400,271 

120,  110 
127,  398 
126,  497 

62,  389 
73,  646 
73,046 

181,  638 
201,  387 
200,728 

231,  674 
235,  234 
236,  848 
242,  391 
238,555 
237,  491 

59,  175 
59,  162 
58,815 

42,  753 
45,  310 
44,  954 

129,  746 
134,  083 
133,  722 

29,223 
31,  512 
35,200 
36,  755 
36,  313 
36,  098 

16,666 
17,  922 
17,  755 

3,725 
5,928 
5,893 

8,832 
12,  463 
12,450 

2,716 
2,936 
3,111 
3,239 
3,134 
3,132 

2,408 
2,671 
2,670 

43 
140 
140 

265 
323 
322 

2,190 
2,289 
2,506 
2,590 
2,551 
2,538 

1,805 
2,016 
2,004 

173 
318 
316 

212 

217 

218 

98,  334 
105,  408 
113,  874 
123,  024 
121,  878 
121,  012 

40,  056 
45,627 
45,253 

15,  695 
21,  950 
21,  743 

42,583 
54,301 
54,016 

0) 
3,132 
2  3,  598 
5,098 
5,436 
6,159 

0) 
3,537 
4,073 

0) 
660 
657 

0) 

1,239 
1,429 

(») 
1,449 
'  1,  674 
2,381 
2,368 
2,686 

0) 
1,252 
1,422 

"L 

265 

0) 
851 
999 

0) 
900 
972 
1,432 
1,659 
1,887 

0) 
1,393 
1,620 

0) 
191 
191 

(1)75 

76 

0) 
783 
952 
1,285 
1,409 
1,586 

(1)892 

1,031 

0) 
204 
201 

(') 
313 
354 

1920        

1925 

1930 

1934      

1935 

Eastern  district: 
1916      

1934 

1935 

Southern  district: 
1916 

1934    _ 

1935 

Western  district: 
1916 

1934 

1935  

1  Data  not  available. 

1  Does  not  include  43  miles  of  electric  street  railways  operated  by  Boston  &  Maine  R.  R. 

No.  429.— RAILWAY    EQUIPMENT    INSTALLED    AND  RETIRED  FROM 
SERVICE:     CLASS  I  CARRIERS 

NOTE.— "Installed"  includes  new  and  used  equipment  purchased;  equipment  leased  from  others;  the 
return  to  service  of  equipment  that  was  leased  to  others;  equipment  rebuilt  or  converted;  and  units  (ex- 
cept locomotives)  transferred  from  one  class  of  service  to  another.  "Retired"  includes  equipment  per- 
manently withdrawn  from  transportation  service;  equipment  leased  to  others;  the  return  of  leased  equip- 
ment to  the  owning  companies;  equipment  rebuilt  or  converted;  and  units  (except  locomotives)  trans- 
ferred from  one  class  of  service  to  another 


Locomotives 

Freight-train  cars 

Passenger-train  cars 

Number 
installed 

Number 
retired 

Number 
installed 

Number 
retired 

Number 
installed 

Number 
retired 

June  30,  1912 

2,861 
4,381 
3,245 
1,114 
1,475 

2,148 
2,803 
2,062 
1,017 
1,330 

1,226 
4,360 
2,786 
,600 
i    ,882 

i    ,542 
i    ,017 
1      229 
i    ,160 
482 

477 
268 
1312 
1424 

1,858 
2,338 
1,862 
1,507 
2,576 

1,423 
977 
999 
1,254 
1,130 

1,682 
3,746 
2,529 
2,873 
i  3,  105 

i  2,  976 
13,047 
13,134 
12,204 
i  1,802 
i  2,  316 
12,681 
12,912 
12,150 

97,  972 
162,  670 
150,813 
86,012 
88,254 

117,  210 
65,  249 
76,019 
36,  044 
63,406 

105,  394 
232,060 
156,  572 
139,  083 
93,  369 

73,254 
62,945 
94,946 
81,038 
14.  910 
8,545 
6,410 
31,366 
18,496 

69,  876 
96,825 
96,985 
90,347 
109,996 

62,253 
56,  024 
43,274 

75,  197 
69,  245 

126,  471 
213,  789 
118,590 
128,  573 
103,  152 

96,991 
90,707 
115,869 
82,  101 
82,828 
69,394 
117,  268 
129,026 
122,  346 

3,060 
2,823 
3,629 
2,664 
1,261 

2,535 
1,817 
435 
621 
1,681 

1,328 
2,658 
2,755 
3,230 
3,455 

2,646 
2,524 
2,663 
1,900 
697 

579 
607 
703 
730 

1,387 
1,842 
1,854 
1,385 
2,156 

1,671 
1,051 
670 
885 
929 

1,286 
2,360 
2,295 
3,569 
3,309 

3,612 
3,252 
3,499 
2,036 
1,938 

1,928 
3,443 
3,368 
3,049 

1913  

1914      

1915 

1916...  

Dec.  31,  1917 

1918... 

1919        

1920 

1921  

1922 

1923... 

1924  

1925 

1926  

1927     . 

1928 

1929 

1930--- 

1931 

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935  .. 

i  Excludes  units  transferred  from  one  class  of  service  to  another. 
Source  of  tables  428  and  429:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 


374 


RAILKOADS 


No.  430.— RAILWAY  EQUIPMENT  IN  SERVICE,  ALL  REPORTING  COMPANIES 

NOTE.— "All  reporting  companies"  include  switching  and  terminal  but  not  circular  and  unofficial  lines. 
Data  for  tractive  effort  and  capacity  of  cars  exclude  switching  roads,  also  smaller  roads  during  recent 
years;  they  would  not  be  materially  different  if  all  carriers  were  included.  The  large  number  of  cars 
owned  by  private  car  lines  is  not  included 


Year 

Locomotives 

Freight-train  cars  l 

Passen- 
ger- 
train 
cars 

Total 
num- 
ber 

Steam 

Elec- 
tric 
loco- 
mo- 
tive 
units2 

Total 
number 

Capacity 

Num- 
ber 

Tractive  effort 

Aggre- 
gate 
(1,000 
tons) 

Aver- 
age 
(tons) 

Aggregate 
(1,000  Ibs.) 

Average 
(Ibs.) 

June  30,1910  

60,019 
65,  595 
67,  936 
68,  977 
68,  942 
69,  122 
68,  518 
69,  414 
69,  486 
68,  092 
66,  816 
65,348 
63,  311 
61,  257 
60,189 
58,652 
56.  732 
54,  228 
51,423 
49,  541 

1,588,894 
»  2,  066,  166 
52,223,246 
»  2,  312,  634 
52,340,761 
5  2,  385,  470 
•  2,  401,  452 
5  2,  544,  115 
5  2,  593,  178 
•  2,  586,  868 
52,611,238 
5  2,  606,  171 
5  2,  579,  643 
5  2,  550,  813 
«  2,  526,  940 
5  2,  488,  861 
•  2,  430,  328 
5  2,  348,  821 
5  2,  263,  267 
«  2,  206,  201 

27,  282 
»  32,  890 
534,995 
5  35,  789 
5  36,  365 
5  36,  935 
5  37,  441 
5  39,  177 
5  39,  891 
5  40,  666 
5  41,  886 
5  42,  798 
s  43,  838 
5  44,  801 
5  45,  225 
5  45,  764 
5  46,  299 
'  46,  916 
5  47,  712 
5  48,  367 

2,  148,  478 
2,  329,  475 
2,  397,  943 
2,  426,  889 
2,  388,  424 
2,  378,  510 
2,  352,  483 
2,  379,  131 
2,  411,  627 
2,  414.  083 
2,  403,  967 
2,  378,  800 
2,  346,  751 
2,  323,  683 
2,  322,  267 
2,  245,  904 
2,  184,  690 
2,  072,  632 
1,  973,  247 
1,  867,  381 

76,  579 
<  94,  441 
5  96,  767 
5  99,  001 
«  98,  343 
5  98,  504 
5  98,  847 
5  101,  318 
5  104,  149 
5  105,  570 
5  105,  953 
5  105,  846 
5  105,  322 
«  105,  411 
5  106,  180 
5  103,  422 
5  100,  901 
5  96,  734 
»  92,  969 
5  88,  677 

35.9 
«40.8 
541.6 
541.9 
542.4 
542.5 
543.1 
543.8 
544.3 
544.8 
545.1 
545.5 
545.8 
546.3 
546.6 
547.0 
547.0 
547.5 
548.0 
548.3 

47,  179 
55,  193 
56,611 
56,  290 
56,  102 
56,  950 
56,  827 
57,  159 
57,  451 
56,  814 
56,  855 
55,729 
54,800 
53,  838 
53,  584 
52,096 
50,  598 
47,  677 
44,  884 
42,  426 

Dec.  31.1916 

65,  253 
67,563 
68,  592 
68,  554 
68,  733 
68,  121 
69,005 
69,  114 
67,  713 
66,  381 
64,843 
62,  642 
60,572 
59,406 
57,  820 
55,  831 
53,  302 
50,  465 
48,  477 

342 
373 

385 
388 
389 
397 
409 
372 
379 
435 
467 
617 
621 
663 
709 
764 
789 
805 
884 

1918  

1919 

1920 

1921  

1922 

1923  

1924 

1925 

1926  

1927 

1928  

1929   

1930 

1931     

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935  

1  Excludes  caboose  cars. 

1  Figures  prior  to  1928  represent  "number  of  locomotives." 

1  Class  I,  class  II,  and  class  III  roads. 


4  Class  I  and  class  II  roads. 
«  Class  I  roads. 


No.  431.— CLASSIFICATION  OF  RAILWAY  CARS  IN  SERVICE 

NOTE. — Figures  for  "All  operating  companies"  include  switching  and  terminal  companies  but  not  circular 
and  unofficial  lines.  Cars  owned  by  private  car  lines,  roughly  equaling  one-tenth  of  those  owned  by  rail- 
way companies,  are  not  included 


All  operating  companies 

Class  I,  1935 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

Total 

Eastern 
district 

South- 
ern dis- 
trict 

West- 
ern dis- 
trict 

Freight-train  cars  1  
Box 

2,  388,  424 

1,  056,  514 
117,604 
81,  678 
968,034 
11,  130 
60,768 
92,696 

630,  150 
886,  296 

29,575 

58,  102 

29,343 
8,570 
11 
574 
558 
12,  101 
1,243 
3,702 

15,  111 
6,573 

108,  485 
(<) 

2,  414,  083 

1,  086,  562 
113,  562 
87,  452 
979,  483 
12,  151 
49,488 
85,385 

757,065 
1,  056,  125 

31,  325 

56,  814 

28,744 
8,624 
7 
502 
377 
13,  174 
1,092 
4,294 

21,190 
9,369 

112,  592 
2,469 

2,  322,  267 

1,  064,  652 
108,  181 
84,460 
930,  624 
10,  981 
41,006 
82,363 

854,864 
1,  118,  257 

29,779 

53,  584 

25,178 
8,252 

1,  973,  247 

874,  739 
88,093 
70,529 
825,  893 
9,397 
29,338 
75,258 

819,  673 
974,  920 

26,139 

44,884 

20,763 
7,025 

1,  867,  381 

812,  776 
83,  405 
68,  455 
793,  776 
9,266 
26,  703 
73,  000 

809,  612 
908,  252 

24,994 

42,  426 

19,  384 
6,683 

1,  835,  854 

809,  280 
76,  748 
68,264 
778,  250 
8,293 
26,  617 
68,  202 

809,  612 
908,  252 

24,209 

41,  584 

19,  076 
6,227 

857,  379 

347,  005 
17,  303 
11,  033 
462,  502 
16 
1,440 
18,080 

534,  556 
313,  478 

9,983 

21,  343 

10,  938 
2,498 

343,  617 

126,  357 
15,  523 
5,729 
183,  967 
11 
4,830 
7,200 

159,940 
157,  265 

4,696 

5,811 

2,454 
1,028 

634,  658 

335,  918 
43,  922 
51,  502 
131,  781 
8,266 
20,  347 
42,  922 

115,  116 
437,  509 

9,530 

14,  430 

!5,684 
2,701 

Flat 

Stock 

Coal— 

Tank 

Refrigerator 

Other 

Steel  ' 

Steel  underframe1... 
Caboose  cars  

Passenger-train  cars.. 
Coaches  

Combination 

Emigrant  

Parlor             

507 
223 
12,  981 
954 
5,489 

29,041 
10,  376 

109,527 
5,594 

438 
139 
10,699 
933 

4,887 

28,824 
9,147 

82,  593 
4,653 

428 
120 
10,  303 
905 
4,603 

28,951 
8,394 

79,584 
4,545 

425 
120 
10,  253 
903 
4.580 

28,951 
8,394 

76,  955 
4,545 

60 
7 
5,212 
345 
2,283 

16,206 
4,118 

25,073 
3,265 

47 
3 
1,326 
182 
771 

3,705 
1,467 

13,  258 
380 

318 
110 
3,715 
376 
1,526 

9,040 
2,809 

38,624 
900 

Sleeping  » 

Baggage  and  express 
Postal 

Other  

Steel' 

Steel  underframe  *__ 

Company     service 
equipment  

Motor  cars  and  trail- 
ers ' 

Excludes  caboose  cars. 

1  Data  represent  class  I  roads  only. 


»  Does  not  include  cars  owned  by  Pullman  Co. 
«  Data  not  available. 


Source  of  tables  430  and  431:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 


RAILROADS  375 

No.  432.— EMPLOYEES  OF  RAILWAYS:  NUMBER  AND  COMPENSATION1 


Year 
ended— 

All  operating  carriers 

Year 
ended— 

All  operating  carriers 

Average 
number 
of  em- 
ployees 

Total 
yearly 
compensa- 
tion (1,000 
dollars) 

Average  com- 
pensation 

Average 
number 
of  em- 
ployees 

Total 
yearly 
compensa- 
tion (1,000 
dollars) 

Average  com- 
pensation 

Per 

hour1 

Per 

year 

Per 
hour* 

Per 
year 

Jane  30: 
1890 

749,  301 
785,034 
1,  017,  653 
,  189,  315 
,  312,  537 
,  296,  121 
,  382,  196 
,  521,  355 
,  672,  074 
,  436,  275 

June  30: 
1909 

1,  502,  823 
1,  699,  420 
1,  669,  809 
1,  716,  380 
1,  815,  239 
1,  710,  296 
1,  654,  075 

1,  700,  814 
1,  785,  893 

988,324 
i,  143,  725 
1,  208,  466 
1,  252,  348 
1,  373,  831 
1,381,117 
1,  403,  968 

1,  506,  961 
1,  782,  965 

$658 
673 
724 
730 
757 
808 
849 

886 
998 

1895 

445,508 
577,  265 
676,029 
757,  321 
817,  599 
839,  945 
900,802 
1,  072,  386 
1,035,438 

$568 
567 
568 
577 
631 
608 
592 
641 
721 

1910 

1900 

1911 

1902 

1912 

1903 

1913 

1904 

1914 

1905 

1916 

$0.266 
.275 

1906 

Dec.  31: 
1916  .   . 

1907 

1908 

1917 
1  

Year  ended  Dec.  31- 

All 
operating 
carriers: 
Average 
number  of 
employees 

Class  I  carriers 

Average 
number 
of  em- 
ployees 

Total 
hours 
(thou- 
sands) 

Total 
yearly 
compen- 
sation 
(1,000 
dollars) 

Average 
hours 
per  em- 
ployee 

Average  com- 
pensation 

Per 
hour* 

Per 
year 

1918  a... 

1,891,517 
1,  960,  439 
2,  075,  886 
,  705,  308 
,  669,  640 
,  902,  222 
,  795,  493 
,  786,  411 
,  821,  804 
,  775,  549 
,691,950 
,  694,  042 
,  517,  043 
1,  282,  825 
1,  052,  285 
990,  839 
1,  027,  426 
1,  013,  654 
1,  086,  405 

1,  841,  575 
1,  913,  422 
2,  022,  832 
1,  659,  513 
1,  626,  834 
1,  857,  674 
1,  751,  362 
1,  744,  311 
1,  779,  275 
1,  735,  105 
1,656,411 
1,  660,  850 
1,  487,  839 
1,  258,  719 
1,  031,  703 
971,  196 
1.  007,  702 
994,371 
1,  065,  624 

5,  701,  417 
5,  032,  493 
5,446,741 
4,  147,  319 
4,311,097 
4,  928,  651 
4,  534,  879 
4,  531,  361 
4,  671,  736 
4,  519,  281 
4,313,574 
4,346,822 
3,  759,  772 
3,  039,  110 
2,  378,  206 
2,  233,  045 
2,  393,  899 
2,  397,  353 
2,  675,  345 

2,613,813 
2,  843,  128 
3,  681,  801 
2,  765,  218 
2,640,817 
3,  004,  072 
2,  825,  775 
2,  860,  600 
2,  946,  114 
2,910,183 
2,826,590 
2,  896,  566 
2,  550,  789 
2,094,994 
1,  512,  816 
1,  403,  841 
1,  519.  352 
1,  643,  879 
1,  848,  636 

3,  095.  9 
2,630.1 
2,692.6 
2,499.1 
2,650.0 
2,  653.  1 
2,589.3 
2,  597.  8 
2,  625.  6 
2,604.6 
2,604.2 
2,  617.  2 
^2,527.0 
2,  414.  4 
2,  305.  1 
2,299.3 
2,  375.  6 
2,  410.  9 
2,  510.  6 

$0.458 
.565 
.676 
.667 
.613 
.610 
.623 
.631 
.631 
.644 
.655 
.666 
.678 
.689 
.636 
.629 
.635 
.686 
.691 

$1,  419 
1,486 
,820 
,666 
,623 
,617 
,613 
,640 
,656 
,677 
,706 
,744 
,714 
1,664 
1,4€6 
1,445 
1,508 
1,653 
1,735 

1919  »    . 

1920 

1921   

1922 

1923  

1924  

1925 

1926 

1927  __ 

1928 

1929  

1930.   . 

1931 

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935.       .. 

1936 

1  Data  exclude  switching  and  terminal  companies  beginning  1910.  Class  III  roads  are  excluded  in  1913. 
Exclusion  of  the  latter  has  practically  no  effect  on  the  comparability  of  the  figures.  Information  for  1915 
is  incomplete,  as  20  of  the  larger  railways  did  not  report,  and  is  not  shown. 

1  Calculated  for  all  classes  of  employees,  including  those  not  paid  on  an  hourly  basis. 

1  Data  cover  Federal  reports,  reports  of  companies  not  under  Federal  control,  and  corporate  reports. 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission.  See  last  paragraph  of  general  note,  p.  370,  regarding  current 
data. 

No.  433.— EMPLOYEES  AND  THEIR  COMPENSATION:  CLASS  I  CARRIERS 
NOTE.— Data  relate  to  years  ended  Dec.  31.    Class  I  switching  and  terminal  companies  are  included 


District  or  class 

Average  number  of 
employees 

Total  compensation 
(1,000  dollars) 

Average  per 
day  or  hour, 
straight  time 
(dollars) 

Average 
per  month 
total  com- 
pensation 
(dollars) 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

All  employees,  all  districts 

1,  010,  661 
86,  551 
924,110 
447,  138 
41,  241 
405,895 
186,  143 
14,505 
171,638 
377,  882 
30,805 
346.577 

1,  089,  957 
87,843 
1,  002,  114 
479,  461 
41,616 
437,  845 
197,  473 
14,603 
182,  870 
413,  023 
31,624 
381.399 

1,  671,  072 
229,  143 
1,  441,  929 
747,  268 
103,387 
643,881 
290,  862 
40,886 
249,  976 
632,942 
84,  870 
548,  U72 

1,  891,  134 
238,692 
1,  652,  442 
853,  226 
107,  939 
745,  287 
321,  480 
42,108 
279,  372 
716,  428 
88,645 
627.783 

Daily  basis 

8.19 
.643 

8.34 
.649 

221 
130 

226 

137 

Hourly  basis  ...  

Eastern  district                          

Daily  basis 

7.79 
.678 

7.97 
.684 

209 
132 

216 
142 

Hourly  basis  

Southern  district 

Daily  basis 

8.69 
.595 

8.85 
.603 

235 
121 

240 
127 

Hourly  basis  

Western  district 

Daily  basis 

8.49 
.629 

8.60 
.632 

230 
132 

234 
137 

Hourly  basis.  .. 

376 


RAILROADS 


No.  433. — EMPLOYEES  AND  THEIR  COMPENSATION:  CLASS  I  CARRIERS — Con. 


District  or  class 

Average  number 
of  employees 

Total  compensation 
(1,000  dollars) 

Average  per 
day  or  hour, 
straight  time 
(dollars) 

Average  per 
month, 
total  com- 
pensation 
(dollars) 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Executives,    officials,    and    staff 
assistants                          

12,  147 
12,  147 
168,  178 

37,  179 
128,  997 

208,210 
3,714 
204,496 

275,  059 
9,522 
265,  537 

125,  020 
20,206 
104,  814 

12,  780 
3,783 
8,997 

211,289 
211,  269 

12,  349 
12,  349 
171,  561 
37,946 
133,  615 

227,  585 
3,677 
223,  908 

302,  361 
9,910 
292,  451 

131,317 

19,  861 
111,456 

13,  566 
4,100 
9,466 

231,218 
231,  218 

65,  492 
65,  492 
297,  908 
89,  338 
208,  570 

221,  768 
10,  698 
211,  070 

405,  530 
27,845 
377,  685 

184,  226 
23,821 
160,  405 

28,  645 
11,  949 
16,696 

467,  503 
467,  503 

68,  406 
68,406 
313,  247 
92,628 
220,  619 

253,  896 
10,804 
243,  092 

480,  804 
29,580 
451,  224 

198,  762 
24,  036 
174,  726 

31,  564 
13,  238 
18,  326 

544,  455 
544,  455 

Daily  basis                           

17.07 

17.45 

449 

462 

Professional,  clerical,  and  general. 
Daily  basis.—      

7.72 
.643 

7.80 
.647 

200 
135 

203 
138 

Hourly  basis 

Maintenance  of  way  and  struc- 
tures 

Daily  basis 

9.03 
.458 

9.14 
.455 

240 
86 

245 
90 

Hourly  basis 

Maintenance  of  equipment  and 
stores. 

Daily  basis.  . 

8.82 
.637 

8.90 
.648 

244 
119 

249 
129 

Hourly  basis 

Transportation  (other  than  train 
service,  engine,  and  yard)  

Daily  basis            

3.47 
.589 

3.52 
.589 

98 
128 

101 
131 

Hourly  basis 

Transportation  (yardmasters, 
switch  tenders,  and  hostlers) 

Daily  basis 

8.76 
.679 

8.83 
.688 

263 
155 

269 
161 

Hourly  basis      .. 

Transportation  (train  and  engine 
service).                    __. 

Hourly  basis 

.838 

.848 

184 

196 

No.  434.— RECEIVERSHIPS  OF  RAILWAYS 


Year  (calen- 
dar, except 
as  noted) 

Under  re- 
ceivership 
end  of  year  * 

Placed  under  receiv- 
ership 

Year  (calen- 
dar, except 
as  noted) 

Under  re- 
ceivership 
end  of  year  l 

Placed  under  receiv- 
ership 

Num- 
ber 

Mileage 
oper- 
ated 

Num- 
ber 

Miles 

Stocks 
and 
bonds 
(1,000 
dollars) 

Num- 
ber 

Mileage 
oper- 
ated 

Num- 
ber 

Miles 

Stocks 
and 
bonds 
(1,000 
dollars) 

1881 

5 
12 
11 
37 
44 

13 
9 
22 
22 
26 

26 
36 
74 
38 
31 

34 
18 
18 
10 
16 

4 
5 
9 
8 
10 

6 
7 
24 

° 

110 
912 
1,990 
11,  038 
8,836 

1,799 
1,046 
3,270 
3,803 
2,963 

2,159 
10,  508 
29,  340 
7,025 
4,089 

5,441 
1,537 
2,069 
1,019 
1,165 

73 
278 
229 
744 
3,593 

204 

317 
8,009 
859 
735 

3,742 
39,  074 
108,  470 

714,  755 
385,  460 

70,  346 
90,  318 
186,  814 
99,  664 
105,  007 

84,  479 
357,  692 
1,781,046 
395,  791 
369,  075 

275,  597 
92,  909 
138,  701 
52,  285 
78,  234 

1,627 
5,835 
18,  823 
36,069 
176,  321 

55,  042 
13,  585 
596,  359 
78,  095 
51,428 

1911 

39 
44 
49 
68 

85 

80 
82 
74 
65 
61 

68 
64 
64 
61 
53 

45 
40 
33 
29 
30 

45 
55 
78 
80 
87 
91 

4,593 
9,786 
16,286 
18,  608 
30,  223 

34,  804 
17,  376 
19,  208 
16,  590 
16,  290 

13,  512 
15,  259 
12,  623 
8,105 
18,  687 

17,  632 
16,  752 
5,256 
5,703 
9,486 

12,  970 
22,  545 
41,  698 
42,  168 
68,345 
69,  712 

5 
13 
17 
22 
12 

9 
19 

8 
7 
10 

14 
12 
10 
11 
6 

6 
6 
1 
3 
4 

19 
13 
32 
4 
13 
10 

2,606 
3,784 
9,020 
4,222 
20,  143 

4,439 
2,486 
3,519 
244 
541 

1,744 
4,330 
2,218 
920 
11,  368 

88 
924 
19 
634 
4,752 

5,195 
11,817 
25,  124 
1,016 
27,  124 
1,874 

210,  607 
182,  112 
477,  781 
199,  571 
1,070,809 

208,  160 
61,  170 
242,  091 
11,887 
21,  620 

63,  872 
329,  115 
87,  914 
30,  223 
680,  422 

2,821 
45,  237 
529 
30,  981 
277,  324 
432,  152 
626,  577 
1,750,397 
51,074 
2,168,871 
165,  278 

1882         

1912 

1883 

1913 

1884  

1914  

1885 

1915 

1886— 

1916... 

1887  

1917 

1888 

1918 

1889  

1919 

1890 

1920 

1891-.. 

1921  .. 

1892 

1922 

1893 

1923 

1894  

192 
169 

151 
128 
94 
71 
52 

45 
27 
27 
28 
26 
34 
29 
52 
44 
39 

40,  819 
37,  856 

30,  475 
18,  862 
12,  745 
9,853 
4,178 

2,497 
1,475 
1,185 
1,323 
796 

3,971 
3,926 
9,529 
10,  530 
5,257 

1924 

1895 

1925 

1896-  . 

1926 

1897 

1927 

1898 

1928 

1899  

1929 

1900 

1930 

1901... 

1931... 

1902 

1932 

1903 

1933  3 

1904  

1934  2 

1905 

1935  * 

1906 

1936  »  

1907 

1908 

1909  

1910 

»  Data  relate  to  June  30  prior  to  1916,  Dec.  31  thereafter.          *  Includes  roads  under  trusteeship. 

Sources:  Table  433,  Interstate  Commerce  Commission;  table  434,  first  two  columns  and  all  data  begin- 
ning with  1933,  Interstate  Commerce  Commission;  other  data,  The  Railway  Age,  Chicago. 


RAILEOADS 


377 


No.  435. — CAPITALIZATION    OF    RAILROADS:    ALL    REPORTING    COMPANIES 

NOTE.— All  amounts  except  "per  mile  of  road"  in  millions  of  dollars.  Switching  and  terminal  com- 
panies excluded  beginning  with  1910;  their  total  capitalization  in  1935  was  $809,292,157.  Figures  include 
both  operating  and  nonoperating  railways.  The  gross  figures  include  considerable  amounts  of  securities 
held  by  the  companies  issuing  them  as  well  as  larger  amounts  held  by  other  railway  companies 


Total  capitalization 

Held  by 
railroads 

Net  capitalization 

Year 

Total 

Com- 
mon 
stock 

Pre- 
ferred 
stock 

Funded 
debt 

Stock 

Fund- 
ed 
debt 

Total 

Per  mile 
of  road 
(dollars) 

Stock 

Fund- 
ed 
debt 

Funded 
debt, 
percent 
of  total 

June  30,  1890  

8,984 

3,803 

606 

4,575 

964 

443 

7,577 

3,445 

4,132 

64.5 

1900 

11,491 

4  522 

1,323 

5,645 

1,470 

473 

9,548 

4,375 

5,172 

54.2 

1910~I" 

18,  417 

6,710 

1,403 

10,303 

2,555 

1,486 

14,  376 

62,819 

5,559 

8,817 

61.3 

Dec.  31,  1916  

21,049 

7,594 

1,455 

12,000 

2,633 

2,084 

16,333 

66,591 

6,416 

9,917 

60.7 

1920  

21,  891 

7,216 

1,898 

12,778 

2,407 

2,490 

16.  994 

68,787 

6,707 

10,287 

60.5 

1921... 

22,292 

7,275 

1,800 

13,216 

2,402 

2,807 

17,083 

69,  816 

6,673 

10,409 

60.9 

1922.... 

22,290 

7,307 

1,834 

13,  149 

2,390 

2,621 

17,280 

70,899 

6,751 

10,528 

60.9 

1923  

22,  839 

7,398 

1,852 

13,589 

2,402 

2.626 

17,810 

73,  417 

6,847 

10,963 

61.6 

1924-.- 

23,  636 

7,539 

1,935 

14,  162 

2,668 

2,766 

18,  202 

75,  322 

6,806 

11,396 

62.6 

1925  

23,644 

7,602 

1,937 

14,  105 

2,654 

2,800 

18,190 

74,460 

6,885 

11,305 

62.1 

1926.  - 

23,677 

7,560 

1,925 

14,  192 

2,654 

2,789 

18,234 

74,  398 

6,831 

11,403 

62.5 

1927.... 

23,615 

7,683 

1,980 

13,  952 

2,907 

2,571 

18,  137 

73,984 

6,756 

11,381 

62.7 

1928  

23,747 

7,809 

2,034 

13,904 

2,759 

2,477 

18,  511 

75,316 

7,084 

11,427 

61.7 

1929  

23,983 

7,853 

2,065 

14,065 

2,705 

2,598 

18,680 

75,598 

7,213 

11,  467 

61.4 

1930—  . 

24,331 

8,009 

2,074 

14,248 

2,897 

2,368 

19,066 

77,  343 

7,186 

11,880 

62.3 

1931... 

24,343 

8,030 

2,049 

14,264 

2,968 

2,434 

18,941 

76,822 

7,111 

11,830 

62.5 

1932— 

24,837 

8,067 

2,047 

14,723 

3,056 

2,887 

18,894 

76,  957 

7,058 

11,836 

62.6 

1933-  - 

24,723 

8,057 

2,042 

14,  624 

2,924 

2.968 

18,831 

77,214 

7,175 

11,656 

61.9 

1934—. 

24,  570 

7,994 

2,044 

14,532 

2,999 

2,918 

18,653 

77,090 

7,039 

11,614 

62.3 

1935—. 

24,  247 

7,987 

2,036 

14,  224 

3,022 

2,883 

18,342 

76,389 

7,002 

11,340 

61.8 

No.  436.— RAILWAY    STOCK    OUTSTANDING,    DIVIDENDS,    AND   INTEREST 

NOTE.— Data  relate  to  years  ending  June  30  prior  to  1916  and  to  calendar  years  thereafter.  Nonoperating 
as  well  as  operating  roads  are  included.  Switching  and  terminal  roads  are  excluded  beginning  with  1908. 
Dividend  figures  throughout  cover  all  classes  of  roads,  but  interest  figure  for  1913  excludes  the  unimpor- 
tant class  III  roads.  The  amount  of  stock  shown  in  the  first  column  is  exclusive  of  stock  held  by  the 
issuing  company,  but  includes  that  held  by  other  railway  companies 


Year  or  yearly  average 

Stock                                           Dividends 

Interest 
accrued 
on  funded 
debt 
(1,000 
dolls.) 

Actually 
outstanding 
(1,000  dolls.) 

Paying 
dividends 
(1,000  dolls.) 

Per  cent 
paying 
dividends 

Amount 
declared 
(1,000 
dolls.) 

Per  cent 
on  stock 
paying 
dividends 

Per  cent 
on  all 
stock  out- 
standing 

1891-1895 

1,  737,  048 

94,093 
104,295 
199,  752 
339,685 
401,  944 

369,  078 
451,  653 
328,  478 

366,  561 
381,852 
339,186 
335,242 
331,  103 

456,  482 
338,806 
411,882 
385,130 
409,645 
473,683 
567,281 
510,  018 
560,902 
603,150 

401,463 
150,  774 
158,  790 
211,  767 
202,568 

5.42 
5.27 
5.70 
6.89 
7.18 

6.37 
7.97 
6.29 

6.75 
6.81 
6.60 
6.33 
6.52 

9.02 
&  37 
7.30 
6.37 
6.52 

7.32 
8.47 
7.12 
7.47 
7.83 

5.48 
4.57 
5.09 
6.21 
5.94 

243,  013 
249,548 
285,755 
363,  470 
436,178 

434,753 
442,  595 
464,186 

481,  426 
474,  123 
468,286 
476,  075 
500,354 

529,  398 
538,594 
551,  705 
588,301 
583,  875 

581,709 
583,452 
578,  831 
580,770 
588.742 

592,866 
591,340 
590,230 
569,760 
559,  187 

1896-1900 

1,  977,  832 

1901-1905              

3,  505,  694 
4,930,368 
5,  595,  888 

5,  780,  982 
5,  667,  073 
5,  219,  847 

5,430,123 
5,  610,  774 
5,  138,  851 
5,  298,  321 
5,  075,  040 

5,  059,  844 
5,  321,  347 
5,  646,  076 
6,042,268 
6,278,532 

6,  473,  280 
6,  701,  427 
7,159,989 
7,506,265 
7,  702,  021 

7,  325,  664 
3,  298,  822 
3,  119,  282 
3,  411,  520 
3,  412,  968 

1906-1910 

1911-1915                  

8,  561,  050 

8,  599,  993 
8,  654,  215 
8,  635,  319 

8,755,404 
9,  003,  797 
8,  846,  717 
8,  883,  125 
8,  843,  100 

8,  889,  921 
8,  961,  637 
9,  092,  933 
9,  300,  054 
9,  413,  101 
9,  365,  272 
9,  539,  491 
9,  722,  079 
9,  847,  311 
10,011,538 

10,  008,  413 
10,  042,  762 
10,  027,  092 
9,  958,  550 
9,  925,  202 

65.36 

66.14 
64.39 
60.45 

62.02 
62.32 
58.09 
59.64 
57.39 

56.92 
59.38 
62.09 
64.97 
66.70 
69.12 
70.25 
73.65 
76.23 
76.93 

73.20 
32.85 
31.  11 
34.26 
34.39 

4.70 

4.22 
5.13 
3.80 

4.19 
4.24 
3.83 
3.77 
3.74 

5.13 
3.78 
4.53 
4.14 
4.35 

5.06 
5.95 
5.25 
5.70 
6.02 

4.01 
1.50 
1.58 
2.13 
2.04 

1913 

1914-  -  

1915 

1916 

1917.           

1918 

1919 

1920-.          

1921 

1922 

1923                   -.     

1924 

1925  

1926     

1927 

1928  

1929                

1930 

1931  

1932 

1933 

1934  .. 

1935 

Source  of  tables  435  and  436:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 


378 


RAILROADS 


No.  437.— RAILWAY  SECURITIES  ACTUALLY  OUTSTANDING 

NOTE. — All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Capital  actually  outstanding  represents  securities  in  the 
hands  of  the  public  or  of  railway  companies  other  than  those  issuing  same;  securities  held  by  or  for  the 
issuing  company  are  excluded.  Switching  and  terminal  companies  are  not  included 


Security  and  year  ended 
Dec.  31— 

All  railroads 

Class  I 

Class 
II 

Class 
III 

Non- 
operating 
sub- 
sidiaries 

All  dis- 
tricts 

Eastern 
district 

Southern 
district 

Western 
district 

Total: 
1920  

20,  098,  046 
21,  734,  096 
22,  782,  889 
22.  412,  057 
22,  079,  551 

8,  843,  100 
9,  413,  101 
10,  Oil,  538 
9,  958,  550 
9,  925,  202 

11,  254,  946 
12,  320,  995 
12,  771,  351 
12,  453,  507 
12,  154,  349 

7,  907,  471 
2,  017,  731 
9,  632,  740 
851,  527 
310,  663 
820,  561 
538,858 

7,881,150 
8,  527,  168 
9,  128,  919 
9,  307,  398 
9,  210,  379 

3,  474,  212 
3,771,338 
4,  290,  108 
4,  331,  703 
4,  325,  471 

4,  406,  938 
4,  755,  830 
4,  838,  811 
4,  975,  695 
4,  884,  908 

3,  656,  513 
668,  958 
3,  768,  520 
495,  471 
12,  523 
356,  142 
252,  252 

3,  004,  582 
3,  444,  426 
3,  658,  575 
3,  499,  965 
3,  401,  012 

1,  166,  809 
1,  324,  472 
1,  461,  628 
1,  436,  317 
1,  431,  397 

1,  837,  773 
2,  119,  954 
2,  196,  947 
2,  063,  648 
1,  969,  615 

1,  230,  853 
200,544 
1,  592,  352 
160,  175 
9,380 
75,  091 
132,  617 

9,  212,  314 
9,  762,  502 
9,  995,  395 
9,  604,  694 
9,  468,  160 

4,  202,  079 
4,  317,  291 
4,  259,  802 
4,  190,  530 
4,  168,  334 

5,  010,  235 
5,445,211 
5,  735,  593 
5,414,164 
5,  299,  826 

3,  020,  105 
1,  148,  229 
4,  271,  868 
195,  881 
288,  760 
389,  328 
153,  989 

16,  855,  230 
18,  098,  164 
19,  006,  276 
18,  787,  662 
18,  530,  040 

7,  209,  735 
7,  633,  456 
8,  267,  129 
8,  225,  836 
8,  218,  994 

9,  645,  495 
10,  464,  708 
10,  739,  147 
10,  561,  826 
10,311,046 

6,  359,  004 
1,  859,  990 
7,  930,  670 
796,  997 
288,  341 
770,  658 
524,  380 

537,  113 
437,  022 
349,  079 
327,  088 
300,  476 

286,  688 
253,  208 
207,  556 
212,  732 
194,  922 

250,  425 
183,  814 
141,  523 
114,  356 
105,  554 

181,  436 
13,486 
99,  379 
1,281 
1,015 
3,160 
719 

107,  269 
86,  157 
64,814 
56,  832 
53,  426 

67,  247 
56,  452 
45,068 
40,  105 
38,  217 

40,  022 
29,  705 
19,  746 
16,  727 
15,209 

37,  180 
1,037 
13,  882 
401 
632 
294 

2,  598,  434 
3,  112,  753 
3,  362,  720 
3,  240,  475 
3,  195,  609 

1,  279,  430 
1,  469,  985 
1,  491,  785 
1,  479,  877 
1,  473,  069 

1,319,004 
1,  642,  768 
1,  870,  935 
1,  760,  598 
1,  722,  540 

1,  329,  851 
143,  218 
1,  588,  809 
52,  848 
20,  675 
46,  449 
13,  759 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

Stock:       - 
1920 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935      

Funded  debt: 
1920 

1925           

1930                   .._ 

1934      

1935 

1935 
Common  stock.    

Preferred  stock 

Mortgage  bonds  ..  

Collateral  trust  bonds  
Income  bonds 

Miscellaneous  obligations 
Equipment  obligations- 

No.  438.— PROPERTY  INVESTMENT,  INCOME,  INTEREST,  AND  DIVIDENDS: 
REPORTED  BY  OPERATING  ROADS 

NOTE. — All  figures,  except  as  indicated,  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Investment  is  as  reported  by  the  carrier 
and  should  not  be  confused  with  the  tentative  valuation  fixed  by  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 
It  relates  only  to  railway  property,  but  includes  leased  lines,  which  are  not  included,  however,  under 
the  other  columns.  All  data  exclude  switching  and  terminal  companies 


Year  ended  — 

Investment  l 

Invest- 
ment 
per  mile 
of  road 

Net  rail- 
way oper- 
ating 
income 

Return 
on  in- 
vest- 
ment 

Other  in- 
come 

Interest, 
rents,  and 
other  de- 
ductions 

Dividends 
declared 

June  30,  1908  

13,  213,  767 

Dollars 
61,  779 

634,  794 

Percent 
4.80 

246,  420 

485  311 

329  062 

1910  * 

14,  557,  816 

64  382 

805  097 

5  53 

222  915 

511  417 

351  202 

Dec.  31,  1916 

17,  842,  777 

74,  466 

1,  058,  506 

5.93 

213,  324 

623,  180 

311  876 

1918 

18  984  756 

78  820 

646  223 

3  40 

(4) 

3  ggy  sgg 

279  999 

1919  

19,  300,  121 

79,  974 

454,  132 

2.35 

(4) 

3  630,  559 

281  569 

1920 

19,  849,  320 

81,  954 

12  101 

06 

(4) 

3  640  516 

275  348 

1921.  

20,  329,  224 

84,530 

601,  139 

2.96 

3  375,  001 

3  662,  375 

403  991 

1922  .- 

20,  580,  168 

86,  004 

769,411 

3  74 

'265  033 

3  655  647 

275  722 

1923 

21  372  858 

89  619 

974  918 

4  56 

a  260  655 

3  667  616 

353  127 

1924--. 

22,  182,  267 

93,  233 

984,  463 

4.44 

3  269  188 

3  684,  559 

325  983 

1925 

23,  217,  209 

94,917 

1,136  728 

4  89 

272  102 

706  272 

349  089 

1926  

23,  880,  740 

97,433 

1,  229,  020 

5.15 

301,  541 

718,  984 

411  208 

1927.. 

24,  453,  871 

99,  546 

1,  077,  843 

4  41 

314,  396 

722,  485 

503  146 

1928 

24,  875,  984 

100,  974 

1,  182  467 

4  75 

323  310 

720  776 

436  217 

1929  

1930.. 

25,  465,  036 
26  051,000 

103,  197 
105,  661 

1,  262,  636 
874,  154 

4.96 
3.36 

362,  363 
361  196 

728,  428 
716  730 

495,  245 
511  259 

1931  __ 

26,  094,  899 

105,  953 

528,204 

2.02 

307,  785 

708,  622 

333  986 

1932  

26,  086,  991 

106  337 

325  332 

1  25 

226,  092 

701  500 

97  245 

1933 

25  901  962 

106  437 

477  326 

1  84 

213  592 

703  745 

98  443 

1934 

25,  681,  608 

106  279 

465  896 

1  81 

203  941 

694  360 

136  018 

1935—  

25,  500,  465 

106,  339 

505,  415 

1.98 

186,  228 

686,  688 

131,  448 

1  Prior  to  1925  figures  include  investment  of  leased  lines  and  exclude  investment  of  proprietary  companies 
not  rendering  annual  reports.  Beginning  with  1925,  the  investment  in  road  and  equipment  of  proprietary 
companies  is  included  as  follows:  1925,  $480,216,000;  1926,  $831,574,000;  1927,  $919,095,000;  1928,  $1,013,752,000; 
1929,  $1,051,469,000;  1930,  $1,095,631,000;  1931,  $1,114,637,000;  1932,  $1,121,945,000;  1933,  $1,096,264,000;  1934, 
$890,581,000;  1935,  $861,716,000.  No  allowance  is  made  for  cash  and  material  and  supplies,  and  no  deduction 
is  made  for  depreciation. 

'Investment  originally  published  is  increased  by  $170,000,000,  estimated  reserve  for  depreciation. 

1  Does  not  include  returns  for  class  II  and  class  III  companies. 

« Figures  not  comparable  on  account  of  Federal  control  accounting  requirements. 

Source  of  tables  437  and  438:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 


BAILEOADS 


379 


No.  439. — FREIGHT  TRAFFIC:  TRAIN  AND  CAR  MOVEMENT 

NOTE.— Figures  prior  to  1916  relate  to  years  ended  June  30,  thereafter  to  calendar  years.  Switching  and 
terminal  roads  excluded  beginning  with  1908.  The  tonnage  "per  loaded  car"  for  "All  roads"  is  based 
on  revenue  tonnage  only;  and  for  "Class  I  roads"  on  revenue  and  nonrevenue  tonnage.  Tons  are  of 
2,000  pounds 


Class  and  year  or  yearly 
average 

Train- 
miles 
(thou- 
sands) 

Car-miles  (thousands) 

Tons  of  reve- 
nue freight 

Freight  reve- 
nue 

Aver- 
age 
miles 
per 
car 

15 

Loaded 
(revenue 
and  non- 
revenue) 

Empty 

Per 

train 

Per 

loaded 
car 

Per 

train- 
mile 
(dol- 
lars) 

Per 
loaded 
car- 
mile 
(cents) 

All  roads: 

1891  1895 

467,  299 

184 
229 
304 
359 
432 
604 
621 
700 
625 

>445 
447 
476 

552 
588 
621 
623 
639 

567 
599 
632 
634 
663 

689 
690 
706 
718 
699 

653 
585 
619 
624 
646 

613 
633 
713 

638 
633 
637 
659 
698 

818 
757 
748 
765 
792 
829 

738 
704 
708 
709 
737 
779 

606 
511 
503 
503 
521 
560 

1.62 

1896-1900 

489,  723 
519,  896 
603,105 
608,512 
617,  430 
577,  844 
586,389 
396,  917 

»  643,  841 
607,  872 
552,004 

632,  304 
646,  402 
628,  436 
560,499 
619,  507 

519,  817 
544,  486 
631,  167 
590,  879 
602,873 

622,295 
598,  435 
589,  616 
598,  343 
523,255 

446,  261 
368,658 
368,666 
397,  150 
403,851 

604,422 
567,  286 
576,664 
390,  772 
362,  775 
391,  005 
397.  903 
486,341 

219,  468 
143,  110 
134,  630 
141,  777 
142,  319 
166,  651 

122,815 
82,  472 
77,  185 
82,244 
82.881 
100,  550 

234,381 
165,  190 
150,960 
166,  984 
172,  703 
219,  140 

1.76 

1901-1905 

9,  631,  628 
11,  754,  421 
13,  369,  203 
15,  444,  150 
15,  243,  111 
17,  357,  165 
11,419,604 

»  14,  271,  944 
13,  686,  818 
12,  939,  535 

15,  855,  103 
15,911,203 
14,  995,  557 
14,  273,  422 
15,  336,  778 

12,  449,  086 
13,  926,  355 
16,  374,  750 
15,  859,  163 
16,  836,  710 

17,  759,  004 
17,  390,  777 
17,  757,  670 
18,  169,  092 
15,  709,  284 

13,  087,  643 
10,  231,  344 
10,  540,  396 
11,  410,  710 
11,827,925 

15,  156,  421 
14,  988,  046 
17,  262,  995 
11,370,307 
10,  494,  078 
11,  359,  267 
11,  778,  169 
13,  954,  297 

6,  956,  068 
4,  511,  567 
4,  222,  329 
4,  442,  605 
4,  578,  589 
5,  295,  961 

3,  314,  113 

2,  218,  915 
2,  091,  759 
2,  217,  318 
2,  297,  157 
2,  726.  326 

6,  992,  814 
4,  639,  825 
4,  179,  990 
4,  699,  344 
4,  902,  423 
5,  932,  010 

4,320,390 
5.  234,  008 
6,169,216 
6,904,625 
8,  096,  532 
10,  330,  175 
7,  283,  037 

»  6,  120,  861 
6,  531,  274 
6,  594,  287 

6,  779,  225 
6,  780,  872 
7,  167,  144 
6,  531,  570 
7,  264,  316 

7,  309,  192 
6,  798,  121 
8,  536,  002 
8,  519,  637 
9,  319,  706 

10,  154,  842 
10,  298,  061 
10,  487,  254 
10,  805,  302 
9,  905,  415 

8,  472,  144 
6,  642,  756 
6,  773,  651 
7,  347,  667 
7,  178,  969 

6,  836,  894 
8,  032,  691 
10,  267,  375 
7,  250,  061 
6,  743,  372 
7,  313,  330 
7,  145,  348 
8,  160,  035 

4,  125,  220 
2,  867,  127 
2,  716,  352 
2,  855,  647 
2,  738,  329 
3,  054,  533 

2,  127,  953 
1,  479,  345 
1.  409,  073 
1,490,001 
1,  435,  028 
1,  644,  902 

4,  014,  202 
2,  903,  589 
2,  617,  947 
2,  967,  682 
2,  971,  991 
3,  460,  600 

17.4 
19.5 
20.7 
25.3 
24.6 
24.5 
23.2 

»21.  1 

21.1 
21.1 

22.8 
24.8 
27.0 
25.4 
26.7 

24.6 
24.3 
25.2 
24.5 
24.6 

25.0 
24.6 
24.3 
24.5 
24.3 

23.4 
22.6 
23.3 
23.2 
23.5 

25.4 
27.1 
26.9 
25.4 
25.5 
25.5 
25.8 
24.3 

28.1 

26.6 
26.5 
27.0 
27.2 
26.1 

30.5 
29.9 
29.9 
30.1 
30.3 
28.7 

24.0 
22.3 
22.3 
22.1 
22.6 
20.7 

2.35 
2.72 
3.19 
15.30 
17.28 
17.67 
16.46 

»3.24 
'3.31 
»3.47 

»3.93 
14.27 
15.33 
16.14 
16.81 

17.38 
17.19 
17.19 
17.22 
17.41 

17.58 
17.59 
17.77 
17.86 
17.56 

16.98 
16.26 
16.32 
16.23 
16.51 

5.30 
7.28 
7.67 
6.46 
6.32 
6.23 
6.51 
6.79 

8.92 
7.81 
7.60 
7.63 
8.10 
8.43 

6.65 
6.05 
6.05 
5.93 
6.23 
6.47 

7.08 
5.57 
5.41 
5.28 
5.43 
5.69 

1906-1910 

1911-1915 



1916-1920 

1921  1925 

1926-1930 

1931-1935 

1913 

1914 

1915 

>15.5 

'16.3 
117.7 
122.9 
124.8 
128.1 

131.4 
128.6 
128.1 
127.3 
126.9 

127.0 
126.6 
>26.3 
126.4 
125.8 

124.6 
123.6 
123.2 
122.7 
123.2 

21.9 
28.3 
26.4 
23.5 
23.2 
22.7 
23.2 
23.7 

28.6 
25.4 
24.9 
25.0 
25.8 
26.5 

25.3 
23.7 
23.6 
23.1 
23.6 
23.9 

24.8 
21.5 
21.4 
20.4 
20.7 
21.0 

1916 

1917 

1918 

1919 

123.0 
125.1 

122.4 
123.5 

127.8 
126.8 
128.5 

130.4 
130.3 
131.2 
»32.3 
128.7 

124.5 

119.8 
121.3 
124.2 
125,8 

1920 

1921 

1922 

1923        

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928  

1929 

1930 

1931-.. 

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935  

Class  I  roads,  total: 

1916-1920 

.     1921-1925  

25.8 
30.6 
23.1 
21.3 
24.2 
25.8 
30.7 

26.4 
19.5 
18.1 
20.1 
21.0 
25.1 

36.0 
26.3 
24.7 
27.6 
29.8 
35.7 

33.4 
26.2 
23.7 
27.9 
29.9 
35.5 

1926-1930 

1931-1935 

1933  

1934 

1935  

1936 

Eastern  district: 
1926-1930  

1931-1935 

1933  

1934 

1935.  .. 

1936  

Southern  district  : 
1926-1930  

1931-1935 

1933 

1934  ..     . 

1935 

1936  

Western  district  : 
1926-1930 

1931-1935.  .      _      . 

1933 

1934.  _. 

1935     . 

1936 

1  Data  available  for  class  I  roads  only.  J  Class  I  and  class  II  roads. 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission.    See  last  paragraph  of  general  note,  p.  370,  regarding  current 
data. 


380 


RAILROADS 


No.  440. — FREIGHT  TRAFFIC:  TONNAGE  AND  REVENUE 

NOTE.— Figures  before  1916  relate  to  years  ended  June  30;  thereafter  to  calendar  years.  Switching  and 
terminal  roads  excluded  beginning  with  1908.  For  certain  principal  items  for  individual  years,  1890  to 
1900,  see  1932  Statistical  Abstract,  table  410,  p.  381.  Tons  are  of  2.000  pounds 


Class  and  year  or 
yearly  average 

Tons  of  revenue 
freight  carried 
(thousands) 

Tons  carried 
Imile 
(millions) 

Revenue 
ton-miles 
per  rnile 
of  road 

Average  haul, 
revenue  freight 
(miles) 

Freight  revenue 

Origi- 
nated 

Total 

Reve- 
nue 
freight 

Reve- 
nue and 
nonrev- 
enue 

Sys- 
tem 

Indi- 
vidual 
road 

Amount 
(1,000 
dolls.) 

Per 
ton- 
mile 
(cents) 

All  roads: 
1891-1895  

692,  446 
874,  389 
1,  266,  313 
1,  673,  431 
1,  903,  074 

85,  693 
113,  962 

506,809 
611,  128 
820,  016 
1,  006,  849 
1,  104,  718 
1,  510,  297 
1,  455,  688 
1,  657,  292 
1,  051,  083 

829,  476 
861,  396 

982,  401 
1,  052,  119 
974,  654 
953,  986 
1,  071,  086 

1,  053,  566 
1,  078,  580 
1,  190,  397 
1,  125,  084 
1,  075,  962 

1,  409,  957 
1,  538,  211 
1,  582,  796 
1,  423,  390 
1,  597,  133 

1,  199,  328 
1,  330,  460 
1,  615,  741 
1,  581,  556 
1,  613,  862 

1,  732,  295 
1,  668,  800 
1,  677,  089 
1,  727,  786 
1,  481,  199 

1,  196,  960 
908,296 
972,  262 
1,  058,  609 
1,  119,  290 

1,  782,  344 
1,  118,  250 
1,  035,  707 
1,  124,  542 
1,  185,  368 
1,  432.  154 

1,  760,  002 
1,  900,  572 
1,  984,  121 
2,  359,  287 

1,  288,  375 
1,  373,  561 
1,441,860 
1,  744,  142 

632,  777 
699,  610 
748,  378 
920,  020 

123.  75 
130.  33 
132.  44 
136.  81 
145.  59 
164.  33 
169.  41 
173.  44 
187.  93 

133.23 
130  60 

758,  930 
879,  837 
1,  298,  713 
1,  744.  525 
2,  051,  625 
3,  419,  260 
4,  377,  618 
4,  690,  122 
2,  763,  961 

1,  379,  003 
1  450  773 

0.886 
.772 
.774 
.762 
.740 
.875 
1.166 
1.090 
1.023 

.780 

766 

1896-1900 

1901-1905 

691,  120 
930,  254 
1,  074,  121 

167,  715 

242.  67 
246.  10 
257.  95 
294.  78 
304.96 
315.  34 
339.  12 

244.  30 
237  56 

1906-1910 

228,  936 
277,  073 

1911-1915  

1916-1920 

1,  325,  772 
1,  231,  193 
1,  364,  607 
798,  205 

714,  375 
784,  920 

896,  159 
977,  489 

2,  378,  164 
2,  216,  318 
2,  481,  018 
1,  437,  728 

1,  309,  899 
1,  427,  732 

1,  631,  374 
1,  796,  337 

390  815 

1921-1925.  _  

375,  468 
430,  310 
270,  192 

174,  522 
186,  463 

215,  878 
236,  601 

1926-1930--.  

1931-1935 

1904 

1905 

1906  .. 

240.  89 
242.  05 
253.  94 
251.  10 
259.  68 

254.  10 

256.  87 
255.  15 
255.  43 
270.  69 

277.  98 
288.  18 
296.89 
308.  60 
303.  52 

304.  11 
307.  77 
299.94 
304.  44 
308.  93 

310.  81 
314.  75 
318.  00 
317.  17 
316.  21 

329.23 
346.  63 
341.  77 
336.  91 
341.  05 

333.  99 
354.  56 
356.  6 
351.1 
357.2 
353.  8 

342.5 
326.3 
334.0 
331.4 

343.1 
337.8 
341.4 
339.7 

386.4 
397.6 
401.7 
394.3 

132.  33 
131.  71 
143.  83 
141.  87 
138.  31 

142.  88 
143.  44 
2  144.  40 
144.  17 
151.  55 

155.  99 
162.  33 
165.  02 
168.  60 
170.  41 

171.  12 
173.29 
166.  29 
168.  12 
169.  43 

170.29 
172.  11 
174.  14 
174.  20 
177.  06 

183.  62 
191.  45 
189.  53 
187.  65 
188.  77 

182.  50 
196.69 
198.0 
196.  2 
197.6 
198.0 

160.8 
157.1 
157.4 
156.2 

232.3 
229.3 
230.4 
228.8 

241.5 
245.6 
248.5 
252.7 

1,  640,  387 
1,  823,  652 
1,  655,  419 
1,  677,  614 
1,  925,  553 

1,  925,  951 
1,  968,  599 
1  2,  198,  931 
2,126,717 
2,  037,  926 

2,  631,  092 
2,  897,  436 
3,  522,  052 
3,  624,  886 
4,  420,  833 

4,  004,  109 
4,  085,  742 
4,  712,  495 
4,  437,  380 
4,  648,  364 

4,  905,  981 
4,  728,  885 
4,  771,  562 
4,  899,  168 
4,  145,  015 

3,  302,  324 
2,  485,  475 
2,  528,  968 
2,  671,  901 
2,831,139 

4,  600,  341 
2,  719,  977 
2,  488,  848 
2,  629,  302 
2,  786,  118 
3,  302,  894 

1,  062,  290 
1,  120,  243 
1,192,014 
1,  404,  528 

503,  276 
521,  053 
549,  995 
650,  429 

923,  282 
988,006 
1,  044,  109 
1,  247,  937 

.748 
.759 
.754 
.763 
.753 

.757 
.744 
1.729 
.737 

.735 

.719 
.728 
.862 
.987 
1.069 

1.294 
1.194 
1.132 
1.132 
1.114 

1.096 
1.095 
1.094 
1.088 
1.074 

1.062 
1.056 
1.009 
.989 
.998 

1.077 
1.013 
.999 
.978 
.988 
.974 

1.016 
.998 
1.022 
1.016 

.854 
.835 
.844 
.831 

1.077 
1.050 
1.041 
1.017 

1907 

1908 

869,  798 
881,  334 
1,  026,  492 

1,  003,  054 
1,  031,  207 
1,  182,  548 
1,  129,  992 
1,  023,  803 

1,  317,  246 
1,  382,  005 
1,  376,  845 
1,  189,  765 
1,  362,  999 

1,  017,  818 
1,  111,  822 
1,  387,  755 
1,  287,  413 
1,  351,  155 

1,  439,  612 
1,  372,  547 
1,  371,  359 
1,  419,  383 
1,  220,  134 

944,  846 
678,  854 
733,  391 
802,  276 
831,  656 

1,  279,  197 
758,  855 
698,  943 
765,  296 
789,  627 
.  958,830 

305,  305 
344,  052 
349,  217 
417,  032 

171,  791 
184,608 
190,  814 
230,  562 

221,  847 
236,  636 
249,596 
311,236 

1,  532,  982 
1,  556,  560 
1,  849,  900 

1,  781,  638 
1,  844,  978 
1  2,  058,  035 
2,  002,  026 
1,  828,  692 

2,  347,  396 
2,  453,  423 
2,  477,  092 
2,  185,  285 
2,  427,  622 

1,  808,  836 
1,  974,  618 
2,  503,  117 
2,  331,  291 
2,  463,  725 

2,  627,  492 
2,  510,  054 
2,  504,  196 
2,  584,  333 
2,  179,  015 

1,694,075 
1,  229,  078 
1,  322,  463 
1,440,434 
1,  502,  590 

2,  341,  062 
1,  365,  784 
1,  258,  823 
1,  369,  733 
1,  427,  042 
1.  712,  975 

650,  091 
714,  659 
740,  928 
885,  023 

253,681 
271,  955 
282,  743 
342,  222 

355,  051 
383,  119 
403,  371 
485,  730 

218,  382 
218,  803 
255,  017 

253,  784 
264,  081 
301,  730 
288,  637 
277,  135 

366,  173 
398,  263 
408,  778 
367,  161 
413,  699 

309,  533 
342,  188 
416,  256 
391,  945 
417,  418 

447,  444 
432,  014 
436,  087 
450,  189 
385,  815 

311,073 
235,309 
250,  651 
270,  292 
283,637 

427,234 
268,  635 
249,  223 
268,  711 
282,  037 
339,  246 

104,  562 
112,  261 
116;  629 
138,  202 

58,934 
62,  367 
65,  152 
78,  314 

85,727 
94,  083 
100,  256 
122,  730 

1909 

1910 

1911 

1912 

1913  

1914 

1915.  

1916 

1917 

1918  

1919 

1920  

1921 

1922  

1923 

1924 

1925       

1926... 
1927.  

1928 

1929... 

1930  

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934  

1935   

Class  I  roads: 
1926-1930-.-  

468,  347 
295,  021 
273,  153 
295,  975 
310,  484 
373,  624 

112,  943 
121,  143 
125,  530 
148,  341 

63,790 
67,829 
70,  655 
85,593 

96,  420 
107,  003 
114,299 
139,  690 

1931-1935 

1933 

1934 

1935... 

1936-  . 

Eastern  district: 
1933  

1934 

1935 

1936  

Southern  district: 
1933 

1934  .. 

1935 

1936 

Western  district: 
1933 

1934...  . 

1935 

1936  

1  Class  I  and  class  II  roads. 

1  Data  included  for  class  II  and  class  III  roads  are  partially  estimated. 


Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission, 
data. 


See  last  paragraph  of  general  note,  p.  370,  regarding  current 


RAILROADS 


381 


No.  441.— REVENUE  AND  TRAFFIC  BY  MONTHS:  CLASS  I  CARRIERS 

NOTE. — Except  at  times  of  general  revisions  in  freight  rates  changes  in  freight  revenue  are  closely  parallel 
to  those  of  ton-mileage.    Data,  except  as  indicated,  exclude  class  I  switching  and  terminal  companies 


Year 

Aver- 
age 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct.     Nov. 

Dec. 

TOTAL  OPERATING  REVENUES  (millions  of  dollars) 


19131... 

460.9 

247.0 

229.9 

245.9 

242.3 

262.  1 

258.9 

266.3 

279.6 

283.  4 

296.3 

266.6 

252.4 

19141... 

244.0 

231.3 

207.  1 

247.5 

235.4 

237.7 

249.3 

256.0 

267.  1 

269.  6 

266.6 

233.8 

226.3 

19151... 

256.6 

214.  1 

205.1 

231.  5 

23  LO 

237.9 

249.  5 

259.  2 

273.  1 

287.  2 

303.7 

299.  1 

288.1 

19161... 

302.1 

260.  9 

262.8 

290.2 

282.0 

301.0 

300.0 

303.2 

327.2 

325.3 

338.  7 

322.  7 

311.1 

19171... 

337.4 

300.8 

265.4 

317.  1 

319.3 

345.9 

349.7 

348.4 

366.2 

358.  8 

382.  5 

357.3 

337.1 

1918L.. 

410.5 

285.4 

290.0 

366.4 

371.6 

379.0 

395.2 

470.4 

504.7 

489.  7 

490.8 

440.9 

441.6 

19191... 

432.0 

397.2 

352.4 

377.4 

389.5 

413.9 

426.  1 

455.3 

471.7 

498.6 

509.8 

438.  1 

453.4 

19201... 

519.0 

500.8 

424.  6 

460.2 

402.3 

457.6 

494.7 

529.  1 

555.5 

618.  9 

641.8 

592.1 

550.6 

19211..- 

464.2 

470.4 

406.5 

459.0 

433.4 

444.9 

461.6 

462.9 

505.7 

498.3 

536.7 

465.9 

425.3 

1922  

463.4 

391.8 

397.4 

470.4 

412.9 

444.6 

469.0 

439.1 

469.2 

495.8 

544.4 

518.2 

508.4 

1923  

524.3 

497.0 

442.1 

530.2 

517.8 

542.1 

535.6 

530.6 

558.5 

540.1 

581.7 

526.3 

489.3 

1924  

493.6 

463.7 

474.1 

499.7 

470.0 

472.3 

460.9 

477.0 

503.2 

535.5 

566.9 

500.6 

499.9 

1925  

510.2 

479.2 

450.1 

481.1 

468.6 

483.5 

501.7 

517.1 

549.9 

559.9 

585.3 

527.4 

518.7 

1926  

532.7 

476.0 

455.7 

525.7 

494.9 

512.2 

535.4 

551.6 

573.8 

584.8 

603.6 

556.2 

522.1 

1927  

511.7 

482.0 

464.0 

525.2 

493.3 

513.6 

511.6 

503.9 

551.6 

559.5 

574.7 

498.8 

462.6 

1928  

509.5 

452.8 

451.3 

499.9 

469.3 

505.3 

496.9 

507.6 

552.2 

550.4 

611.7 

526.0 

491.1 

1929  

523.6 

481.6 

470.4 

511.3 

508.6 

531.8 

526.0 

551.7 

580.2 

560.7 

602.4 

494.1 

464.2 

1930  

440.1 

446.3 

423.2 

447.7 

445.9 

457.6 

439.7 

451.8 

461.0 

462.2 

478.0 

394.3 

373.9 

1931  

349.0 

361.8 

332.8 

371.9 

365.4 

364.8 

365.8 

372.8 

360.3 

346.3 

359.0 

301.9 

285.4 

1932.... 

260.6 

272.2 

264.2 

286.7 

264.9 

251.9 

243.5 

235.3 

249.4 

269.5 

295.2 

250.7 

243.3 

1933  

258.0 

226.6 

212.2 

218.1 

224.9 

255.2 

278.3 

293.7 

297.0 

292.2 

294.4 

257.7 

245.3 

1934... 

272.6 

258.0 

248.5 

293.2 

265.4 

282.0 

282.8 

276.0 

282.7 

275.5 

292.9 

257.0 

257.5 

1935...  . 

287.5 

264.2 

254.9 

280.9 

274.7 

279.5 

281.3 

275.3 

294.0 

306.9 

341.0 

301.3 

296.1 

1936  

337.7 

299.1 

300.5 

308.3 

313.4 

321.0 

330.7 

349.7 

350.6 

357.2 

391.5 

358.5 

372.3 

FREIGHT  REVENUE  (millions  of  dollars) 


1923... 

385.3 

366.9 

326.  7 

398.6 

386.1 

405.3 

387.1 

379.2 

402.0 

390.8 

441.4 

395.8 

344.0 

1924  

362.3 

333.3 

352.6 

371.5 

342.8 

344.7 

323.2 

340.0 

358.4 

399.1 

438.9 

380.9 

362.1 

1925  

379.4 

350.6 

336.8 

360.6 

347.0 

359.2 

366.0 

377.4 

403.2 

419.6 

450.5 

402.4 

379.4 

1926.  ... 

401.4 

347.7 

340.6 

401.7 

370.4 

385.3 

397.6 

409.3 

429.3 

444.7 

472.1 

433.2 

384.6 

1927  

387.3 

357.9 

353.9 

406.3 

371.4 

391.1 

381.9 

369.9 

415.1 

426.7 

452.7 

385.8 

334.7 

1928  

391.2 

337.8 

346.1 

388.2 

356.4 

391.5 

370.6 

382.0 

421.5 

423.8 

492.8 

415.7 

367.9 

1929  

402.4 

367.0 

363.6 

393.6 

393.5 

412.5 

390.9 

416.8 

446.3 

435.3 

483.3 

384.3 

341.1 

1930  

340.3 

338.0 

327.0 

345.2 

345.6 

354.1 

331.4 

347.1 

354.5 

363.3 

385.5 

310.9 

280.7 

1931  

271.2 

276.9 

257.4 

291.2 

283.5 

282.9 

281.1 

290.1 

279.9 

270.0 

289.0 

238.3 

214.4 

1932  

204.3 

208.4 

205.3 

224.9 

207.9 

194.2 

185.9 

179.9 

194.9 

214.5 

244.0 

203.1 

188.1 

1933  

207.7 

179.2 

169.2 

175.3 

180.2 

207.5 

223.3 

240.2 

241.3 

235.4 

239.6 

209.9 

191.7 

1934  

219.5 

208.8 

201.7 

241.0 

214.3 

228.6 

225.7 

221.3 

224.8 

220.5 

238.8 

208.6 

199.4 

1935-  __ 

233.0 

211.5 

206.5 

229.2 

222.6 

224.9 

225.8 

221.1 

235.7 

250.6 

285.4 

248.7 

234.4 

1936.  — 

275.7 

241.2 

245.1 

251.8 

256.3 

262.7 

268.5 

283.9 

283.6 

291.8 

326.1 

298.2 

299.2 

PASSENGER  REVENUE  (millions  of  dollars) 


1928... 

75.2 

78.6 

69.5 

70.6 

71.1 

70.4 

81.8 

82.8 

85.2 

80.2 

69.7 

65.3 

76.7 

1929 

72.8 

75.0 

68.4 

71.9 

67.5 

68.9 

79.3 

79.6 

84.3 

75.8 

66.2 

62.5 

74.5 

1930  

60.8 

70.5 

61.3 

61.8 

59.6 

60.4 

67.2 

65.8 

67.4 

59.1 

52.4 

48.7 

55.4 

1931  

45.9 

53.3 

46.5 

47.1 

47.3 

47.0 

51.0 

50.3 

49.2 

44.8 

38.2 

35.9 

40.6 

1932  

31.4 

38.0 

33.9 

34.4 

31.0 

31.3 

32.6 

32.7 

31.4 

30.5 

26.2 

24.9 

30.2 

1933... 

27.4 

26.7 

23.6 

21.9 

22.9 

23.9 

31.0 

31.0 

32.2 

32.0 

29.8 

25.0 

29.3 

1934.... 

28.9 

27.2 

25.4 

27.4 

27.0 

26.6 

31.6 

32.2 

32.8 

30.6 

28.6 

24.8 

32.0 

1935  

29.8 

30.5 

27.3 

27.7 

27.2 

27.1 

31.0 

31.6 

33.9 

30.8 

28.6 

27.8 

34.4 

1936-... 

34.4 

34.1 

31.9 

30.5 

30.7 

30.4 

34.8 

39.2 

39.3 

36.4 

33.9 

32.1 

39.3 

FREIGHT  TON-MILES  (millions)  » 


1923... 

38,  133 

37,  707 

32,628 

39,  222 

38,321 

39,598 

38,001 

38,518 

40,344 

39,461 

42,  210 

38,158 

33,427 

1924... 

35,  803 

34,  510 

35,  982 

36,  426 

31,  926 

33,915 

31,  968 

33,185 

36,  457 

39,064 

43,  134 

38,067 

35,006 

1925.-. 

38,007 

37,026 

33,  570 

35,  332 

33,  571 

37,  126 

35,854 

37,944 

41,709 

41,305 

44,054 

40,  775 

37,856 

1926-.. 

40,  725 

37,680 

35,405 

38,  669 

36,  300 

39,834 

39,  252 

41,717 

43,  734 

44,346 

48,296 

43,  360 

40,116 

1927...  . 

39,  559 

39,233 

37,  259 

41,817 

37,111 

40,  118 

38,  477 

38,  369 

41,984 

42,959 

45,  537 

37,  250 

34,  592 

1928  

39,  769 

36,289 

35,  723 

39,  486 

35,887 

39,263 

37,307 

39,  153 

42,425 

43,  791 

48,234 

41,991 

37,  673 

1929.  .. 

41,026 

39,  210 

38,140 

40,228 

38,346 

41,846 

40,  740 

42,009 

44,950 

44,222 

47,836 

38,741 

36,046 

1930-..- 

35,  179 

36,  718 

34,  347 

35,  301 

34,900 

36,  573 

34,  417 

35,  595 

37,423 

36,232 

39,294 

32,  310 

29,034 

1931  

28,346 

30,308 

27,097 

29,961 

28,711 

30,  016 

28,254 

30,276 

29,361 

27,842 

30,  579 

25.084 

22,662 

1932-.. 

21,587 

22,855 

21,  718 

23.581 

21,  259 

19,  872 

18,673 

19,065 

20,  071 

22,709 

26,375 

21,  759 

21,  107 

1933.... 

22,  924 

19,  987 

19,  118 

19,  351 

19,  831 

21,  734 

23,710 

26,408 

26,464 

26,130 

26.  414 

23.937 

22,000 

1934  

24,805 

23,771 

23,199 

27,796 

23,475 

25,262 

25,208 

24,260 

25,  405 

25,889 

26,504 

23.785 

23,102 

1935... 

26,031 

24,967 

24,  124 

27,  598 

23,340 

24,  672 

25,  951 

23,174 

25,938 

27,731 

31,  218 

27,482 

26,  179 

1936.  _._ 

31,089 

27,858 

29,153 

27,992 

28,145 

29,894 

28,760 

31,  144 

32,  076 

33,049 

37,  148 

33,  865 

33,  980 

•  Including  switching  and  terminal  companies.  *  Revenue  and  nonrevenue. 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission.    See  last  paragraph  of  general  note,  p.  370,  regarding  current 


382 


RAILKOADS 


No.  442.— PASSENGERS  CARRIED  AND  PASSENGER  REVENUE 

NOTE. — Figures  relate  to  years  ended  June  30  prior  to  1916,  to  calendar  years  thereafter.  Passenger 
service  revenue  per  train-mile  includes  revenue  from  mail,  express,  etc.,  but  average  revenue  per  passen- 
ger-mile is  computed  only  from  revenue  from  passengers  themselves 


Class  and  year  or 
yearly  average 

Passengers 
carried 
(thou- 
sands) 

Pas- 
sengers 
carried 
1  mile 
(mil- 
lions) 

Aver- 
age 
jour- 
ney 
per 
passen- 
ger 
(miles) 

Passen- 
ger 
train- 
miles 
(thou- 
sands) 

Passenger 
train 
car-miles 
(thou- 
sands) 

Passenger 
revenue 
(thousand 
dollars) 

Pas- 
senger 
service 
train 
reve- 
nue 
per 
train- 
mile 

Reve- 
nue 
per 
pas- 
senger 
per 
mile 
(cts.) 

Aver- 
age 
pas- 
sen- 
gers 
per 
train 

A  11  roads: 

1891-1895 

546,  762 

13,  383 

24.48 

321,  031 

281,  415 

$1.05 

2.10 

42 

1896-1900 

520  459 

13,  863 

26  64 

345,  457 

279,  900 

.99 

2.02 

39 

1901-1905 

681,  261 

20,  737 

30.44 

423,  244 

416,  609 

1.11 

2.01 

45 

1906-1910 

885  003 

28,  683 

32  41 

509,  868 

566,815 

1.26 

1.98 

53 

1911-1915 

1,  018,  804 

33,  768 

33.  14 

587,  501 

3,  264,  399 

672,  792 

1.32 

1.99 

54 

1916-1920... 

1,  152,  566 

42,548 

36.92 

560,  364 

3.  416,  933 

1,  021,  536 

1  2.  13 

2.40 

•72 

1921-1925 

982,  320 

36,  869 

37.  53 

571,  455 

3,603,  117 

1,  112,  634 

12.  47 

3.02 

165 

1926-1930          

801,  503 

31,846 

39.73 

569,  310 

3,  818,  089 

908,  341 

12.15 

2.85 

i  56 

1931-1935  

483,006 

18,  375 

38.04 

410,  509 

2.  745,  969 

392,  869 

i  1.38 

2.14 

'45 

1908     . 

890,  010 

29,083 

32.86 

505,  946 

2,  705,  660 

566,833 

1.27 

1.94 

54 

1909 

891,  472 

29,  109 

32.85 

506,  Oil 

2,  746,  511 

563,  609 

1.27 

1.93 

54 

1910 

971,  683 

32,338 

33  50 

549,  015 

2,  998,  171 

628,  992 

1  30 

1.94 

56 

1911  .. 

997,  410 

33,  202 

33.48 

572,  929 

3,  136,  774 

657,  638 

1.31 

1.97 

55 

1912 

1,  004,  081 

33,  132 

33  18 

585,  854 

3,  235,  634 

660,  373 

1.  29 

1.99 

53 

1913     ..     . 

1,  043,  603 

34,  673 

33.31 

2  593,  061 

2  3,  320,  488 

1  695,  988 

'1.36 

J  2.01 

»55 

1914 

1,  063,  249 

35,  357 

33  25 

605,  212 

3,  399,  604 

703,  484 

J  1.34 

1.99 

'56 

1915  

985,  676 

32,  475 

32.95 

580,  448 

3,  229,  496 

646,  475 

»1.  31 

1.99 

»53 

1916 

1,  048,  987 

35,  220 

33.  58 

595,  441 

3,  409,  639 

722,  359 

'1.44 

2.05 

»56 

1917  

1,  109,  943 

40,  100 

36.  13 

593,  338 

3,  485,  788 

840,  910 

i  1.69 

2.10 

l  65 

1918 

1,  122,  963 

43,  212 

38.  48 

544,  327 

3,  276,  489 

1,  046,  166 

1  2.23 

2.42 

176 

1919..  

1,  211,  022 

46,  838 

38.68 

553,  147 

3,  446,  787 

1,  193,  431 

J2.46 

2.55 

182 

1920            

1,  269,  913 

47,  370 

37.30 

574,  826 

3,  618,  617 

1,304,815 

12.78 

2.76 

180 

1921 

1,  061,  131 

37,706 

35  53 

568,  242 

3,  503,  514 

1,  166,  252 

1  2.51 

3.09 

167 

1922     - 

989,  509 

35,811 

36.  19 

553,  919 

3,  445,  869 

1,  087,  516 

1  2.  50 

3.04 

165 

1923 

1,  008,  538 

38,294 

37.97 

573,  938 

3,  616,  342 

1,  158,  925 

1  2.56 

3.03 

167 

1924  

950,  459 

36,368 

38.26 

579,  384 

3,  676,  746 

1,  085,  672 

1  2.41 

2.99 

163 

1925  

901,  963 

36,  167 

40.  10 

581,  792 

3,  773,  114 

1,  064,  806 

12.  37 

2.94 

1  63 

1926 

874,  589 

35,  673 

40  79 

584,972 

3,  862,  610 

1,  049,  210 

i  2.33 

2.94 

i  61 

1927... 

840,  030 

33,  798 

40.  23 

578,  355 

3,  850,  116 

980,  528 

1  2.  23 

2.90 

i  59 

1928       

798,  476 

31,718 

39.72 

570,  038 

3,  815,  337 

905,  271 

12.13 

2.85 

i  56 

1929  

786,  432 

31,  165 

39.63 

568,095 

3,  870,  903 

875,  929 

12.18 

2.81 

i  55 

1930 

707  987 

26  876 

37.96 

545,  091 

3,691  480 

730,  766 

i  1  85 

2.72 

149 

1931 

599,  227 

21,  933 

36.60 

485,  538 

3,  274,  812 

551,  726 

i  1.61 

2.52 

i  45 

1932 

480,  718 

16,997 

35  36 

419,  088 

2,  743,  437 

377,  511 

i  1.33 

2.22 

1  40 

1933 

434,  848 

16,  368 

37  64 

380,  435 

2.  496,  969 

329,  816 

i  1.27 

2.02 

i  43 

1934 

452,  176 

18  069 

39  96 

381,611 

2,  574,  329 

346,  870 

1  1  33 

1.92 

1  47 

1935  .   . 

448,059 

18,  509 

41.31 

385,  874 

2,  640,  297 

358,423 

i  1.35 

1.94 

i  47 

Class  I  roads: 

1916-1920 

1,  114,  055 

41,  989 

37.  69 

556,  495 

3,  406,  925 

1,  005,  690 

2.  13 

2.40 

72 

1921-1925 

962,  153 

36,  556 

37.99 

558,568 

3,  572,  292 

1,100,602 

2.47 

3.01 

65 

1926-1930 

793,  335 

31,  724 

39  99 

560,  633 

3,  800,  669 

903,  748 

2.15 

2.85 

56 

1931-1935 

480,  764 

18,  343 

38.  15 

405,  992 

2,  738,  583 

391,  826 

1.38 

2.  14 

45 

1932   

478,800 

16,  971 

35.44 

414,  383 

2,  735,  614 

376,  539 

1.33 

2.22 

40 

1933                  

432,  980 

16,  341 

37.74 

376,  093 

2,  490,  051 

328,  957 

1.27 

2.01 

43 

1934 

449,  775 

18,  033 

40  09 

377,  368 

2,  567,  569 

345,  890 

1.33 

1.92 

47 

1935  

445,  872 

18,  476 

41.44 

381,  747 

2,  633,  758 

357,  493 

1.35 

1.93 

47 

1936  

Eat  tern  district  : 
1933 

490,091 
316,  983 

22,  421 
9,497 

45.75 
29.96 

404,  676 
164,  981 

2,  810,  757 
1,126,870 

412,  144 
197,  166 

1.46 
1.62 

1.84 
2.08 

55 
57 

1934..  

321,  407 

9,934 

30.91 

164,  072 

1,  132,  256 

206,  180 

1.68 

2.08 

60 

1935 

318,  885 

9,777 

30.66 

162,  586 

1,  129,  165 

207,  556 

1.69 

2.12 

60 

1936 

351  856 

11  841 

33.65 

169,  442 

1,  192,  292 

232,  375 

1.82 

1.96 

70 

Southern  district: 
1933 

43,  467 

2,020 

46.48 

64,965 

413,  730 

38,  851 

.97 

1.92 

30 

1934         

50,964 

2,506 

49.17 

65,996 

440,  675 

44,  751 

1.08 

1.79 

37 

1935 

47,  527 

2,609 

55.01 

67,  833 

458,  470 

46,  429 

1.09 

1.78 

38 

1936.  .. 

53,  074 

3,133 

59.04 

70,  508 

483,  448 

55,328 

1.22 

1.77 

44 

Western  district: 
1933 

72,530 

4,824 

66.51 

146,  147 

949,  451 

92,  940 

1.03 

1.93 

32 

1934  

77,404 

5,593 

72.26 

147,  300 

994,  638 

94,  959 

1.06 

1.70 

37 

1935 

79,560 

6,090 

76.54 

151,328 

1,  046,  123 

103,  508 

1.09 

1.70 

39 

1936 

85,  161 

7,447 

87.44 

164,  726 

1,  135,  017 

124,441 

1.20 

1.67 

45 

Data  available  for  class  I  roads  only.  *  Class  I  and  class  II  roads. 

See  last  paragraph  of  general  note,  p.  370,  regarding  current 


Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 
data. 


RAILROADS 


383 


No.  443.— REVENUES,  EXPENSES,  AND  INCOME  OF  OPERATING  COMPANIES 

NOTE.— Data  relate  to  years  ended  June  30  prior  to  1916,  to  calendar  years  thereafter.  The  method  of 
calculating  net  revenue  and  net  operating  income  is  more  fully  shown  in  table  444.  Switching  and 
terminal  companies  are  excluded  beginning  with  1908;  operating  revenues  of  switching  and  terminal 
companies,  1934,  $61,910,000;  1935,  $68,560,000;  operating  expenses,  1934,  $44,960,000;  1935,  $48,224,000. 
For  certain  principal  items  for  individual  years  1890  to  1900,  see  1932  Statistical  Abstract,  table  411 


Class  and  year  or 
yearly  average 

Aver- 
age 
miles 
of  line 
(first 
track) 
oper- 
ated 

Income  account  items  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Per  mile  of 
line 

Per 
cent 
oper- 
ating 
ex- 
penses 
of 
reve- 
nues 

Operat- 
ing 
revenues 

Operat- 
ing 
expenses 

Net 
revenue 
from 
opera- 
tions 

Tax 

ac- 
cruals 

Net 
railway 
operat- 
.  ing 
income 

Oper- 
ating 
reve- 
nues 

Net 
reve- 
nue 
from 
opera- 
tions 

All  roads: 
1891-1895         

169,  378 

186,  001 
206,050 
229,404 
246,  952 
258,295 
257,  932 
259,646 
257,098 
216  974 

1,  127,  531 
1,  264,  048 
1,  854,  682 
2,  528,  171 

759,588 
832,  377 
1,  226,  737 
1,  705,  542 
2,  123,  282 
3,  971,  453 
4,  684,  135 
4,502,029 
2,  622,  222 
1,  390,  602 
,  536,  877 
,  748,  516 
,  710,  402 
,  650,  034 
,  881,  879 
1,  976,  332 
2,  035,  058 
1  2,  235,  923 
2,  280,  416 
2,  088,  683 
2,  426,  251 
2,  906,  283 
4,  071,  522 
4,  498,  817 
5,  954,  394 
4,  668,  998 
4,  509,  991 
4,999,383 
4,  608,  807 
4,  633,  497 
4,  766,  235 
4,  662,  521 
4,  508,  606 
4,  579,  162 
3,  993,  621 
3,  273,  906 
2,  441,  814 
2,  285,  218 
2,  479,  997 
2,630,177 

4,  583,  425 
4,  421,  699 
2,  582,  163 
2,  249,  232 
2,  441,  823 
2,  592,  741 
2,  931,  425 

1,  006,  545 
1,086,856 
1,  140,  102 
1,  295,  062 

399,  751 
432,  328 
462,904 
505,023 

842,  936 
922.  639 
989,735 
1,  131,  340 

367,  942 
431,  671 
627,  945 
822,  630 
883,980 
899,  015 
1,  319,  563 
1,637,240 
851,  597 
691,880 
788,888 
840,  590 
730,237 
823,  171 
930,  263 
876,  523 
871,  358 
i  957,  195 
847,  314 
867,  510 
1,  264,  815 
1,  209,  130 
913,  768 
751,  603 
355,  757 
963,  667 
1,  164,  492 
1,  419,  827 
1,  436,  445 
1,  613,  386 
1,  742,  444 
1,  583,  195 
1,  703,  858 
1,  793,  842 
1,  362,  863 
972,  479 
726,  723 
852,968 
836,864 
-    868,949 

1,  298,  431 
1,  616,  640 
844,638 
846,  172 
829,744 
859,  188 
1,121,309 

382,588 
372,  742 
395,  912 
492.  596 

183,  315 
178,684 
181,  114 
251,462 

280,269 
278,  318 
282,  162 
377,  151 

34,915 
41,  970 
53,106 
80,  931 
123,  345 
227,  680 
328,822 
386,  732 
265,  137 
58,712 
69,064 
73,  743 
78,  674 
85,  140 
98,  035 
102,657 
113,  819 
1  122,  005 
140,  470 
137,  775 
161,  825 
218,  632 
229,  533 
239,  136 
289,272 
283,  163 
308,  145 
339,  577 
347,  437 
365,  790 
396,538 
383,112 
395,  631 
402,  698 
353,  881 
308,492 
279,263 
253,  522 
243,  646 
240,760 

321,  536 
379,  941 
260,971 
249,  623 
239,  625 
236,  945 
319,  753 

104,528 
101,229 
98,790 
139,432 

47,207 
47,127 
49,828 
66.062 

97,888 
91,269 
88,327 
114,  259 

333,027 
389,  701 
574,840 
727,407 
729,  172 
624,304 
899,  332 
1,  125,  224 

$6,657 
6,796 
9,001 
11,021 
12,164 
18,  856 
23,  276 
23,645 
13,  512 
9,598 
10,460 
11,383 
10,  740 
10,  615 
11,866 
11,719 
11,775 
1  13,  159 
12,276 
11,538 
14,344 
15,  895 
19,  303 
20,354 
24,  361 
21,825 
22,063 
24,  917 
23,422 
24,152 
25,199 
24,126 
23,892 
24,459 
20,564 
16,  339 
12,231 
12,  173 
12,991 
13,808 

24,997 
25,191 
14,264 
12,864 
13,  691 
14,508 
17,109 

23,382 
24,  711 
26,  131 
30,  518 

12,  747 
13,  457 
14,253 
16,850 

8,291 
8,930 
9,494 
11,308 

$2,172 
2,321 
3,048 
3,586 
3,578 
3,481 
5,116 
6,306 
3,312 
3,189 
3,548 
3,696 
3,213 
3,533 
3,925 
3,601 
3,530 
!3,945 
3,326 
3,386 
4,915 
4,670 
3,538 
2,914 
1,373 
3  734 

67.37 
65.85 
66.14 
67.46 
70.61 
81.54 
78.02 
73.33 
75.49 
66.78 
66.08 
67.53 
70.08 
66.72 
66.92 
69.28 
70.02 
170.02 
72.91 
70.6B 
65.73 
70.62 
81.67 
85.68 
94.36 
82.89 
79.48 
77.88 
76.24 
74.17 
73.23 
74.65 
72.57 
71.85 
74.56 
77.10 
77.06 
72.82 
74.77 
75.17 

77.92 
73.23 
75.35 
72.66 
74.64 
75.11 
72.33 

72.46 
74.46 
74.22 
72.44 

68.56 
70.76 
71.88 
66.75 

75.05 
76.82 
77.82 
75.00 

1896-1900 

1901-1905       

1906-1910 

1911  1915 

3,  007,  262 
4,  870,  468 
6,  003,  699 

1916-1920         -     

1921-1925 

1926-1930 

6,  139,  269 
3,  473,  819 
2,  082,  482 
2,  325,  765 
2,  589,  106 
2,  440,  639 
2,473,205 
2,  812,  142 
2,  852,  855 
2,  906,  416 
'3,193,118 
3,  127,  730 
2,  956,  193 
3,  691,  065 
4,115,413 
4,  985,  290 
5,  250,  420 
6,  310,  151 
5,  632,  665 
5,  674,  483 
6,  419,  210 
6,  045,  252 
6,246,883 
6,  508,  679 
6,  245,  716 
6,  212,  464 
6,  373,  004 
5,  356,  484 
4,  246,  385 
3,  168,  537 
3,  138,  186 
3,  316,  861 
3,  499,  126 

5,  881,  855 
6,  038,  339 
3,  426,  801 
3,  095,  404 
3,  271.  567 
3,  451,  929 
4,  052,  734 

1,389.133 
1,  459,  598 
1,  536,  014 
1,  787,  658 

583,066 
611,012 
644,018 
756,585 

1,  123,  205 
1,  200,  957 
1,  271,  897 
1,  508,  491 

1931-1935 

460,435 
633,168 
719,  824 
766,  846 
634,  794 
710,  474 

1905 

1906 

222,  340 
227,  455 
227,  257 
232,  981 
236,  987 
243,  434 

1907 

1908 

1909 

1910 

805,  097 
744,  669 
727,458 
1  805,  266 
674,  190 
694.276 
1,  058,  506 
950,  557 
646,  223 
454,  132 
12,  101 
601,  139 
769,411 
974,  918 
984,463 
1,  136,  728 
1,  229,  020 
1,  077,  842 
1,  182,  467 
1,  262,  636 
874,  154 
528,204 
325,  332 
477,  326 
465,  896 
505,  415 

883,599 
1,114,903 
457,  739 
474,296 
462,  652 
499,  819 
667,  347 

213,  699 
206,649 
235,123 
289,068 

127,811 
121,  253 
124,  159 
177,  302 

132,  786 
134,  750 
140,537 
200,977 

1911 

1912 

246,  829 
242,657 
254,775 
256,  214 

1913 

1914             

1915 

1916 

257,  325 
258,  913 
258,  263 
257,  949 
259,  026 
258,089 
257,  195 
257,  625 
258,104 
258,646 
258,295 
258,  877 
260,  026 
260,  558 
260,475 
259,886 
259,066 
257,  802 
255,  327 
253,408 

235,  302 
239,  703 
240,242 
240,  631 
238,  951 
237,  932 
236,  878 

59,  410 
59,067 
58,781 
58,578 

45,  743 
45,  405 
45,  186 
44,901 

135,  478 
134,  479 
133,  965 
133,399 

1917 

1918                    

1919 

1920  

1921 

1922 

4,528 
5,511 
5,565 
6,238 
6,746 
6,116 
6,553 
6,885 
5,232 
3,742 
2,805 
3,309 
3,278 
3?429 

5,518 
6,744 
3,516 
3,516 
3,472 
3,611 
4,734 

6,440 
6,310 
6,735 
8,409 

4,007 
3.935 
4,008 
5,603 

2,069 
2.070 
2,106 
2,827 

1923 

1924 

1925-  .            .... 

1926 

1927 

1928... 

1929  

1930         ..     

1931   .. 

1932 

1933      .... 

1934 

1935  

Class  I  roads  : 

1921-1925-.. 

1926-1930         

1931-1935 

1933 

1934 

1935.-. 

1936 

Eastern  district: 
1933  

1934 

1935  ... 

1936 

Southern  district: 
1933  

1934 

1935 

1936  

Western  district: 
1933  

1934--. 

1935 

1936 

1  Class  I  and  class  II  roads. 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission, 
data. 

150214' 


See  last  paragraph  of  general  note,  p.  370,  regarding  current 


384  RAILKOADS 

No.  444.— INCOME  ACCOUNT  OF  CLASS  I  CARRIERS:  OPERATING  ROADS 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Switching  and  terminal  companies  are  excluded 


Item 

1921- 
1925 

(average) 

1926- 
1930 

(average) 

1931- 
1935 

(average) 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

Revenues                       

5,  881,  856 

8,  038,  339 

3,  426,  801 

3,  095,  404 

3,  271,  567 

3,  451,  929 

4,  052,  734 

4,  277,  134 

4,  600,  341 

2,  719,  977 

2,  488,  848 

2,  629,  302 

2,  786,  118 

3,  308,  541 

Passenger                  

1,  100,  603 

903,  748 

391,  826 

328,  957 

345,  890 

357,  493 

412,  379 

Mail 

94,900 

111,  887 

95,  530 

91,  871 

91,  140 

92,  052 

95,  575 

Express                   

137,  886 

139,  570 

57,  948 

45,  640 

54,  013 

53,  328 

60,  187 

All  other  transportation  _ 
All  other               

129,  878 
141,  455 

136,  665 
146,  128 

81,  230 
80,291 

71,  667 
68,  421 

75,  324 
75,  898 

82,  535 
80,  403 

86,  894 
89,  158 

4,  583,  425 

4,  421,  699 

2,  582,  163 

2,  249,  232 

2,441,823 

2,  592,  741 

2,  931,  425 

Maintenance,  way,  etc  — 
Maintenance,  equipment- 
Traffic                      

781,  577 
1,  297,  802 
93,919 

826,  826 
1,  178,  252 
123,  608 

392,  669 
670,  879 
96,  544 

322,  286 
598,  709 
85,  817 

365,  300 
637,  906 
89,  249 

393,  967 
681,  887 
94,  212 

454,  810 
783,  000 
100,  128 

Transportation 

2,  194,  358 

2,  054,  865 

1,  235,  538 

1,  074,  932 

1,  160,  582 

1,  249,  389 

1,  405,  457 

All  other        --- 

215,  769 

238,  148 

186,  533 

167,  488 

188,  785 

173,  286 

188,  030 

Net  revenue  from  railway 
operations         

1,  298,  431 

1,  616,  640 

844,  837 

848,  172 

829,  744 

859,  188 

1,  121,  309 

Deduct— 
Tax  accruals 

321,  536 

379,  941 

260,  971 

249,  623 

239,  625 

236,  945 

319,  753 

Uncollectible  revenues.  .. 
Equipment  rents 

1,895 
67,  659 

1,427 
91,  786 

1,099 
88,  963 

1,208 
85,008 

1,166 
89,  849 

1,203 
85,  663 

(2) 
94,  458 

Joint  facility  rents  

23,  742 

28,583 

35,  866 

36,037 

36,  452 

35,  558 

39,  751 

Net  railway  operating  in- 
come                          

883,  599 

1,  114,  903 

457,  739 

474,  296 

462,  652 

499,  819 

667,  347 

Item 

Eastern  district 

Southern  district 

Western  district 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1934 

1935 

1936' 

Revenues 

1,  409,  598 

1,  120,  243 
206,180 
35,  157 
22,291 

38,  771 
36,  955 

1,  088,  855 

144,737 

284,698 
33,  778 
541,  290 
82,  352 

372,  742 
101,229 

605 
43,829 
20,430 

208,  649 

1,  538,  014 

1,  192,  014 
207,  556 
35,  372 
22,  004 

40,509 
38,558 

1,  140,  102 

151,  043 

300,  310 
35,  505 
574,  376 
78,  868 

395,  912 
98,  790 

656 
40,  920 
20,  423 

235,  123 

1,  787,  658 

1,  404,  528 
232,  375 
36,  621 
24,  900 

44,  691 
44,  543 

1,  295,  082 

176,  041 

356,  959 
37,  208 
640,  502 
84,  352 

492,  596 
139,  432 

(2) 
42,  340 
21,756 

289,  068 

611,011 

521,  052 
44,  751 
15,  995 
10,  742 

7,197 
11,275 

432,  328 

70,506 

121,  358 
17,  147 
194,  201 
29,116 

178,  684 

47,128 

195 
5,  687 
4,421 

121,253 

644,  018 

549,  996 
46,  429 
16,  270 
11,  374 

8,121 
11,828 

482,904 

75,083 

133,  225 
18,  059 
208,  523 
28,  014 

181,115 
49,828 

130 

3,486 
3,511 

124,  159 

758,  585 

650,  429 
55,  328 
16,  819 
12,  172 

9,038 
12,  799 

505,  023 

80,962 

144,  072 
19,  377 
230,  341 
30,  271 

251,  562 
66,  062 

'£443 

4,755 
177,  302 

1,  200,  957 

988,  006 
94,  959 
39,988 
20,980 

29,357 
27,  668 

922,  639 

150,  056 

231,849 
38,  324 
425,  092 
77,318 

278,318 
91,268 

366 
40.  333 
11,601 

134,  750 

1,  271,  897 

1,  044,  109 
103,  508 
40,  410 
19,  950 

33,  904 
30,  017 

989,  735 

167,  841 

248,  352 
40,  648 
466,  489 
66,  405 

282,  161 
88,327 

418 
41,  256 
11,  624 

140,  537 

1,  508,  491 

1,  253,  584 
124,  676 
42,  135 
23,  115 

33,  165 
31,816 

1,  131,  340 

197,  807 

281,  969 
43,  543 
534,  614 
73,  407 

377,  151 
114,  259 

(2) 
48,  675 
13,  240 

200,  977 

Freight 

Passenger.    

Mail 

Express 

All   other    trans- 
portation 

All  other        

Expenses  

Maintenance, 
way,  etc      .    ._ 

Maintenance, 
equipment  
Traffic 

Transportation... 
All  other 

Net   revenue    from 
railway  operations. 
Deduct— 
Tax  accruals  
Uncollectible  rev- 
enues 

Equipment  rents. 
Joint  facility  rents- 
Net  railway  operat- 
ing income 

i  Rail  line  and  water  line  transportation  combined  in  the  several  accounts;  water  line  transportation 
included  in  "All  other"  in  prior  years. 
1  Account  eliminated. 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission.    See  last  paragraph  of  general  note,  p.  370,  regarding  current 
data. 


RAILROADS 


385 


No.  445.— TAXES  AND  SPECIAL  ASSESSMENTS   OF   CLASS   I    CARRIERS,   BY 

STATES 

NOTE.— Data  for  all  years  exclude  switching  and  terminal  companies  and  include  nonoperating  subsidiaries. 
Data  for  1916  include  also  class  II  carriers.  Total  railroad  taxes,  Federal  and  State,  in  1935,  by  classes, 
were  as  follows:  Class  I  and  subsidiaries,  $239,441,411  (including  $2,074  British,  $606,705  Canadian,  $1 
Cuban,  $27  French,  and  $460,770  Mexican  taxes);  class  II  and  subsidiaries,  $3,231,133;  class  III  and  sub- 
sidiaries, $585,925;  switching  and  terminal  companies,  $12,627,570;  grand  total  $255,886,039 


State 

Amount  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Per  mile  of  line  (dollars) 

1911 

1926 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1920 

1930 

1934 

1935 

Total          

162,  475 

282,751   359,370   349,207 

241,  301 

238,  372 

1,262 

1,519 

1,068 

1,062 

United   States  Gov- 
ernment taxes     

12,531 

1,026 
746 
491 
2,575 
397 
1,114 

11,  724 
7,656 
9,957 

153 
64 
1,211 
3,012 
2,355 
1,706 
1,091 
1,957 
1,572 

10,  618 
5,803 
9,049 
4,220 
4,968 

6,445 
3,871 
2,258 
2,289 
1,635 
2,704 
4,108 

2,018 
1,718 
1,751 
1,916 

2,235 
4,656 
3,653 
2,248 

2,781 
901 
2,451 
1,179 
1,341 
1,123 
1,028 
1,475 

4,064 
1,492 

50,543 

1,725 
1,005 
451 
3,339 
585 
1,975 

17,861 
11,  189 
9,342 

165 
79 
2,004 
4,695 
3,879 
2,129 
1,951 
2,481 
2,167 

16,841 
9,422 
16,  422 
7,579 
6,876 

9,753 
7,855 
3,359 
4,997 
3,718 
4,159 
6,188 

2,184 
2,584 
2,548 
3,612 

3,788 
5,098 
5,463 
3,912 

4,284 
1,213 
3,344 
2,467 
1,572 
1,856 
1,543 
3,844 

8,795 
2,722 
7,187 

87,680 

1,977 
1,042 
453 
3,920 
604 
2,058 

22,613 
17,355 
11,134 

182 
126 
1,352 
5,614 
6,046 
4,748 
2,840 
3,310 
3,888 

18,  518 
11,  627 
21,  576 
7,656 
7,295 

7,965 
6,842 
3,716 
4,290 
3,161 
4,747 
6,670 

4,246 
3,107 
2,687 
5,064 

4,578 
6,514 
5,682 
2,663 

4,728 
1,659 
3,719 
2,212 
2,485 
2,161 
1,762 
2,872 

6,647 
2,736 
12,863 

40,986 

1,908 
1,125 
407 
4,709 
687 
1,672 

27,378 
20,442 
12,440 

166 
144 
2,076 
7,318 
8,109 
5,392 
3,489 
3,966 
4,964 

19,928 
13,  852 
22,084 
10,  816 
7,201 

6,778 
8,026 
4,284 
4,110 
2,696 
4,622 
8,871 

5,373 
3,629 
3,681 
5,047 

5,098 
7,614 
6,468 
3,025 

5,178 
1,970 
4,271 
2,785 
3,100 
2,404 
1,970 
3,244 

7,430 
3,064 
13,  210 

21,646 

1,188 
734 
444 
3,914 
678 
1,014 

25,453 
18,088 
8,217 

159 
136 
1,684 
5,168 
8,626 
3,660 
2,488 
2,547 
2,775 

12,983 
6,919 
13,  520 
5,267 
5,247 

4,095 
4,250 
3,430 
2,  597 
1,757 
3,265 
6,  753 

3,421 
2,391 
2,226 
2,857 

3,873 
5,970 
3,922 

2,288 

4,466 
1,900 
3,597 
1,771 
3,240 
2,331 
1,850 
2,722 

4,609 
2,490 
6,675 

26,  796 

1,232 
718 
413 
3,964 
664 
711 

23,685 
17,520 
9,342 

151 
138 
1,748 
5,192 
8,229 
3,696 
2,396 
2,434 
3,039 

10,  452 
6,520 
13,  610 
5,346 
4,921 

4,291 
3,804 
3,336 
2,114 
2,191 
3,060 
6,232 

3,552 
2,558 
2,378 
2,937 

4,087 
5,487 
3,667 
2,290 

4,460 
1,671 
3,363 
1,883 
3,055 
2.243 
1,756 
2,516 

3,882 
2,413 
6,229 

226 

831 

827 
608 
1,616 
2,996 
1,977 

2,271 
5,292 
945 

493 
2,291 
1,591 
1,129 
1,195 
552 
623 
455 
542 

2,048 
1,328 
1,421 
1,083 
995 

1,151 

808 
457 
969 
900 
677 
688 

624 
702 
560 
942 

971 

364 

864 
948 

871 
686 
729 
915 
776 
907 
942 
1,500 

1,698 
1,060 
1,071 

178 

963 
990 
540 
2,369 
3,933 
1,737 

3,491 
9,951 
1,235 

567 
,178 
,829 
,759 
,193 
,399 
,106 
719 
965 

2,334 
2,011 
1,827 
1,469 
1,034 

823 

831 
566 
799 
644 
749 
968 

1,411 
1,002 
797 
1,322 

1,280 
494 
994 
690 

1,016 
1,071 
972 
993 
1,403 
1,142 
1,163 
1,219 

1,480 
1,119 
1,842 

96 

604 
692 
594 
2,011 
3,585 
1,043 

3,256 
9,243 
809 

542 

3,775 
1,491 
1,245 
2,428 
984 
792 
469 
559 

1,538 
1,014 
1,136 
752 
780 

502 
449 
476 
505 
424 
535 
761 

936 
671 
488 
760 

989 
399 
598 
532 

879 
1,034 
827 
640 
1,569 
1,141 
1,097 
1,032 

923 

912 
928 

119 

630 
703 
553 
2,058 
3,570 
731 

3,039 
8,998 
923 

501 

3,937 
1,537 
1,259 
2,318 
994 
763 
448 
613 

1,240 
956 
1,145 
771 
734 

528 
404 
471 
410 
532 
501 
721 

979 
725 
522 
801 

1,046 
367 
560 
539 

881 
909 
773 

693 
1,491 
1,087 
1,041 
962 

787 
782 
869 

New  England: 
Maine                 

New  Hampshire  
Vermont         

Massachusetts  __ 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic: 
New  York  

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

South  Atlantic: 
Delaware 

Dist.  of  Columbia.. 
Maryland 

Virginia 

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida 

East  North  Central: 
Ohio 

Indiana  -  .  

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central: 
Minnesota  ..  

Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota  

South  Dakota 

Nebraska  

Kansas 

East  South  Central  : 
Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central  : 
Louisiana 

Texas 

Oklahoma    __  . 

\rkansas 

Mountain  : 
Montana    _ 

Wyoming  

Colorado.  

New  Mexico 

Arizona  

Utah 

Nevada 

Idaho  

Pacific: 
Washington  
Oregon 

California 

5,  142 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 


386 


RAILKOADS 


No.  446.— REVENUE  FREIGHT  CARRIED,  BY  COMMODITY  GROUPS 

NOTE. — All  figures  in  thousands  of  tons  of  2,000  pounds.  Data  relate  to  years  ended  June  30  prior  to  1916, 
to  calendar  years  thereafter.  Switching  and  terminal  roads  excluded  beginning  with  1908.  Figures  for 
1911  to  1915,  inclusive,  exclude  class  III  roads  but  this  affects  the  comparability  very  slightly;  those  after 
1916  exclude  both  class  II  and  class  III,  thereby  reducing  the  grand  total  about  6  percent.  Non- 
revenue  freight  is  excluded;  this  is  a  large  item  in  the  case  of  a  few  commodities,  notably  coal 


Class  of  road  and  year  or 
yearly  average 

Total 

Prod- 
ucts of 
agri- 
culture 

Ani- 
mals 
and 
prod- 
ucts 

Products  of  mines 

Prod- 
ucts of 
forests 

Manufactures 
and  miscella- 
neous 

Coal 
and  coke 

Other 

Carload 
ship- 
ments 

Less 
than 
car- 
load 

I.  EEVENTJE  FREIGHT 
ORIGINATED 

All  roads  : 
1906-1910 

i  930,  255 
1  1,  053,  648 

i  1,  216,  452 
1,  263,  344 
1,096,111 
1,  255,  421 
940,  183 
1,023,745 
1,279,030 
1,  187,  296 
1,  247,  242 
1,336,142 
1,281,611 
1,285,943 
1,  339,  091 
1,  153,  197 
894,  186 
646,  223 
698,  943 
765,  296 
789,  627 
958,830 

344,  052 
349,  217 
417,  032 

184,  608 
190,  814 
230,  562 

236,636 
249,  596 
311,236 

U,673,431 
1  1,  881,  635 

l  2,  212,  267 
2,  068,  262 
2,  341,  062 
1,  365,  784 
1,  168,  289 
1,  258,  823 
1,  369,  733 
1,  427,  042 
1,  712,  975 

714,  659 
740,  928 
885,023 

271,  955 
282,  743 
342,  222 

383,119 
403,  371 
485,  730 

73,864 
99,095 

112,  038 
116,  051 
115,033 
110,840 
114,069 
111,787 
109,  318 
116,587 
109,313 
111,787 
113,342 
118,022 
115,  343 
110,  729 
97,  487 
80,  917 
81,  702 
79,  305 
76,  338 
86,648 

16,  805 
17,  112 
20,051 

10,  037 
9,373 
10,  825 

52,  463 
49,  853 

55,  772 

150,384 
193,252 

225,  505 
221,  961 
221,019 
157,  062 
152,  784 
150,  763 
150,  761 
143,  208 
159,  523 

44,  769 
43,  868 
50,802 

22,390 
21,  125 
25,  186 

83.602 
78,  215 
83,535 

20,000 
25,  731 

32,  039 
35,  777 
35,  494 
26,  595 
24,  263 
26,  230 
28,  254 
27,  747 
26,  324 
26,  243 
26,003 
25,  634 
24,907 
23,129 
21,  632 
18,  055 
17,  651 
20,  363 
15,  125 
16,  209 

4,534 
3,960 
4,016 

1,458 
1,370 
1,477 

14,  371 
9,795 
10,  716 

38,  769 
44,  194 

55,  199 
46,065 
45,  054 
35,572 
34,  514 
34,  507 
39,  240 
30,049 
31,689 

15,  171 
12,  943 
13,648 

3,880 
2,984 
3,327 

20,189 
14,  122 
14,  714 

324,  282 
392,  808 

460,  120 
500,  769 
399,  072 
489,  344 
376,  220 
351,  846 
471,  854 
414,  499 
424,  403 
486,  944 
449,  891 
432,  296 
459,  397 
407,  937 
339,  536 
281,224 
296,  478 
323.500 
320,628 
369,  101 

178,  648 
170,  302 
190,502 

116.735 
119,  789 
143,  508 

28,  117 
30,  537 
35,  091 

712,'  193 

826,  912 
757,  498 
852,  777 
560,  360 
504,  111 
529,  444 
575,  991 
578,  848 
664,  148 

374,  777 
368,996 
416,  140 

147,  120 
150,  741 
180,  358 

54,094 
59,  111 
67,650 

147,864 
192,  058 

229,  816 
234,  027 
190,  879 
222,  810 
135,  050 
181,  152 
241,  881 
223,  083 
253,  933 
270,  759 
263,511 
264,  287 
278,  482 
234,  600 
162,  367 
81,002 
98,  587 
112,  880 
124,508 
172,  387 

32,  573 
32,  789 

47,  252 

19,527 
19,  937 
25,  561 

60,780 
71,  782 
99,574 

228,  563 
284,  499 

349,  783 
316,014 
395,  987 
172,  482 
118,  226 
149,  978 
168,  158 
188,  114 
259,  025 

66,029 
73,503 
107,  006 

26,854 
27,864 
35,  423 

75,  275 
86,  747 
116,596 

98,  879 
101,  143 

97,  351 
97,  256 
94,  076 
100,  766 
76,  419 
89,  059 
115,618 
108,  094 
107,  391 
104,  851 
99,  351 
96,737 
94,  855 
69,  370 
43,  025 
26,109 
33,  165 
35,  650 
42,  483 
53,156 

3,675 
4,093 
4,334 

10,  759 

12,  744 
16,018 

21.216 
25,646 
32,804 

168,  023 
183,292 

193,  436 
192,  256 
179,  554 
68,348 
51,813 
62,  197 
64,199 
79,  535 
100,  439 

14,  353 
17,  753 
22,174 

17.  198 
21,150 
26,988 

32,648 
40,  632 

51,  277 

162,  225 
181,191 

231,  901 
226,077 
210,  256 
251,  864 
172,  169 
220,  442 
267,  767 
256,  737 
285,  291 
296,  067 
291,073 
312,  013 
330,  064 
277,  765 
207,  366 
143,  682 
157,009 
179,  253 
196,  506 
245,  037 

100,508 
113,787 
143,  085 

23,043 
24,535 

29,754 

55,  702 
58,184 
72,  198 

314,  007 
356,669 

466,  202 
465,097 
584,  457 
341,  825 
278,  384 
304,  654 
344,  135 
380,  324 
467,  857 

185,  474 
209,906 
260,  196 

48,  172 
52,  391 
63,  633 

110,489 
118,027 
144,  028 

33,  991 
41,314 

52,  914 
53,  387 
51,  302 
53,  202 
41,  992 
43,  229 
44,  338 
40,  549 
40,  587 
39,  491 
38,  440 
36,  954 
36,  043 
29,  667 
22,  773 
15,  234 
14.  351 
14,  345 
14,  039 
16,292 

7,309 

7,174 
7,792 

3,049 

3,066 
3,419 

3,987 
3,799 
5,081 

59,277 
71,347 

93,  550 
6fe,  371 
62,  214 
30,  135 
28,457 
27,280 
27,  249 
26,964 
30,294 

14,  086 
13,  959 
15,  057 

6,341 
6,488 
7,307 

6,822 
6,517 
7,930 

1911-1915  > 

Class  I: 

1916-1920 

1918... 

1919 

1920— 

1921 

1922-.. 

1923 

1924... 

1925  

1926 

1927... 

1928 

1929... 

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934... 

1935 

1936  ..     . 

Eastern  district: 
1934 

1935  . 

1936 

Southern  district  : 
1934    .           

1935... 

1936 

Western  district  : 
1934  

1935 

1936 

II.  TOTAL  REVENUE 
FREIGHT  » 

All  roads: 
1906-1910  

1911-1915  ' 

Class  I: 

1916-1920 

1921-1925. 

1926-1930  

1931-1935  -. 

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935  

1936 

Eastern  district: 
1934 

1935 

1936  

Southern  district: 
1934 

1935  

1936 

Western  district: 
1934...  

1935 

1936.-.  

1  Includes  some  undistributed  freight.    '  Excluding  class  III.    a  Including  receipts  from  connecting  lines. 
Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 


RAILROADS 


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RAILROADS 


No.  448. — CAR  LOADINGS:  AVERAGE  WEEKLY  LOADINGS  OP  REVENUE  FREIGHT, 
CLASS  I  RAILWAYS,  BY  PRINCIPAL  COMMODITY  GROUPS 

NOTE  —Averages  for  earlier  years  for  all  commodities  are:  1918,  857,540;  1919,  804,472;  1920,  867,663;  1921, 
756,215;  1922,  830,915;  1923,  957,925;  1924,  933,354;  1925,  985,080;  1926,  1,021,131;  1927,  992,996;  1928,  992,113; 
1929,  1,015,922;  1930,  882,269;  1931,  714,447 


Month 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1933 

1983 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total,  all  commodities 

Grain  and  grain  products 

Year  
January    

541,  922 
566,693 
560,  805 
570,  209 
554,827 
522,  022 
491,  622 
484,  197 
516,200 
573,  474 
633,  512 
547,  482 
496,656 

561,  924 

481,  052 
492,642 
470,904 
506,  391 
535,  798 
585,  249 
624,  598 
632,  785 
648,  170 
658,  120 
596,  414 
517,  447 

593,  192 

545,  770 
578,  619 
613,  522 
585,  115 
611,  591 
616,  926 
587,  754 
611,  573 
625,  488 
633,  735 
568,  600 
526,  392 

605,  849 

542,  287 
585,  491 
602,  080 
575,  425 
577,  595 
616,  434 
556,  218 
619,  600 
657,  121 
713,  010 
626,  119 
580,  631 

693,  525 

588,  278 
627,  024 
604,  746 
636,211 
670,  360 
696,  753 
706,  387 
740,  211 
765,  280 
819,  125 
753,  369 
693,  905 

31,  796 

31,  010 
34,  250 
28,891 
30,827 
29,220 
25,  334 
36,963 
38,  543 
37,  561 
33,  527 
27,809 
26,458 

31,  931 

26,  743 
25,  377 
27,  724 
35,  914 
37,  126 
38,  685 
44,828 
29,  706 
31,264 
29,  872 
30,949 
25/997 

31,652 

29,197 
30,091 
29,651 
26,496 
28,107 
34,  881 
42,  760 
39,  769 
33,827 
31,463 
26,986 
25,  425 

30,  828 

24,  269 
26,  318 
26,  980 
26,  900 
25,  154 
25,  919 
29,  975 
42,  227 
40,  550 
35,  589 
30,  811 
27,  250 

34,  679 

30,  176 
30,  210 
33,  986 
30,  649 
31,  099 
34,  900 
52,  950 
43,  311 
31,  787 
32,  231 
32,786 
32,  531 

February 

March  

April 

May 

June    

July 

August 

September  
October 

November 

December 

Year  

January 

Livestock 

Coal 

18,  256 

22,070 
19,034 
16,  532 
18,699 
17,146 
14,  912 
14,  381 
16,  871 
20,750 
23,  699 
19,  012 
16,608 

17,054 

17,  248 
15,  427 
13,411 
16,  880 
16,  541 
15,  476 
14,955 
16,653 
20,289 
23,221 
20,451 
15,  087 

20,663 

17,499 
15,281 
13,  448 
16,285 
16,  252 
15,449 
22,  197 
32,108 
33,  446 
28,556 
21,  189 
16,  367 

13,740 

14,  485 
12,  452 
11,292 
12,888 
12,  570 
9,938 
9,875 
12,  869 
17,  414 
21,  156 
16,  132 
12,  792 

14,  585 

13,  092 
10,  578 
11,943 
12,  435 
12,298 
11,757 
12,  940 
15,  429 
18,  179 
21,  856 
19,246 
14,  814 

102,  672 

115,  176 
114,  953 
121,  254 
92,291 
74,  626 
66,  698 
72,  259 
84,  616 
108,  834 
136,  577 
122,  823 
125,  027 

109,  512 

108,  568 
124,  641 
92,  322 
78,  865 
80,  844 
96,320 
112,  848 
125,  051 
126,  614 
126,  754 
127,  068 
115,962 

117,989 

131,  099 
144.  958 
147,  24fi 
101,  468 
107,  638 
101,  253 
94,  119 
101,  748 
116,  100 
121,  171 
120,394 
129,004 

118,167 

137,  542 
142,  458 
135,  370 
94,  558 
102,  004 
126,  023 
79,  542 
98,  462 
111,  259 
134,  212 
124,  923 
130,  538 

133,  751 

146,  855 
181,  198 
105,  652 
111,  195 
111,  405 
106,  508 
108,  576 
121,051 
132,  789 
158,  106 
156,  203 
156,  287 

February  

March 

April- 

May  -. 

June 

July  - 

August 

September  

October  

NovflTTiTwr 

December  

Year  
January...  

Coke 

Ore 

4,303 

5,656 
6,234 
6,090 
3,830 
3,136 
2,887 
2,573 
2,712 
3,669 
4,890 
4,751 
6,597 

5,736 

5,208 
6,285 
4,381 
3,352 
3,834 
5,389 
6,498 
6,712 
7,030 
6,762 
6,478 
6,748 

6,404 

7,740 
10,083 
8,981 
5,780 
6,843 
6,796 
4,406 
4,358 
5,220 
5,442 
5,175 
6,102 

6,531 

7,640 
8,315 
5,958 
5,600 
5,762 
5,822 
4,564 
5,191 
6,319 
7,500 
7,364 
8,282 

9,213 

9,155 
10,  877 
6,830 
6,965 
8,155 
8,355 
8,651 
8,628 
9,645 
10,580 
11,  222 
11,  147 

4,046 

2,949 
2,699 
2,647 
3,424 
2,583 
3,547 
6,030 
7,111 
6,065 
6,521 
2,951 
1,748 

14,292 

1,872 
1,864 
2,113 
3,369 
7,864 
13,  132 
24,  962 
36,  180 
39,  Oil 
29,  882 
8,316 
2,938 

15,  253 

3,106 
3,106 
3,725 
7,186 
20,711 
33,106 
31,346 
28,  556 
23,716 
17,  138 
5,768 
3,041 

19,  931 

3,335 
3,742 
4,436 
9,674 
27,  030 
32,842 
33,  538 
34,  562 
34,  934 
31,  373 
13,  001 
6,441 

31,  134 

5,642 
5,659 
6,021 
8,853 
37,  354 
50,  510 
52,293 
54,855 
56,428 
52,  846 
28,343 
8,262 

February 

March  ... 

April    . 

May 

June..  

July 

August  

September 

October 

November  

December 

Year  

January 

Forest  products 

Miscellaneous  and  1.  c.  1. 

17,292 

18,  358 
19,266 
20,018 
19,  707 
18,695 
16,  810 
14,655 
16,490 
17,  552 
18,849 
16.  051 
13,  196 

21,  170 

13,  946 
13,800 
15,  313 
17,456 
21,019 
26,004 
26,  916 
27,  671 
25,  070 
24,794 
23,637 
18,  385 

22,095 

18,  352 
21,818 
23,705 
24,242 
25,246 
24,652 
20,762 
22,  168 
22,069 
22,390 
20,723 
18,295 

26,  613 

18,  692 
25,280 
25,  159 
25,  451 
24,939 
26,  693 
26,441 
30,  345 
30,  917 
31,  136 
27,062 
25,929 

32,290 

26,029 
26,856 
30,  520 
30,  340 
32,  345 
34,  704 
32,  655 
36,  137 
34,  702 
35,  678 
34,  014 
33,  037 

363,  558 

371,  474 
364,  370 
374,  778 
386,  048 
376,  617 
361,  434 
337,  436 
350,  856 
379,044 
409,460 
354,  087 
308,  023 

362,  229 

307,  467 
305,  247 
315,641 
350,  555 
368,  570 
390,  242 
393,  591 
390,812 
398,  891 
416,  835 
379,  516 
332,  331 

379,  136 

338,  788 
353,  282 
386,  760 
403,  659 
406,  795 
400,  790 
372,  166 
385,  866 
391.111 
407,  575 
368,  365 
328,  159 

390,  538 

338,  425 
366,  925 
392,  886 
400,  455 
380,  135 
389,  198 
372,  282 
395,  944 
415,  728 
452,  026 
406,  827 
369,  401 

437,  873 

357,  331 
361,  645 
409,  795 
435,  775 
437,  704 
450,  021 
438,  323 
460,  802 
481,  751 
507,  827 
471,  554 
437,  827 

February 

March.. 

OS  

June. 

July 

August  

September  
October  

November  
December  

Source:  Association  of  American  Railroads.    Weekly  reports  are  published  currently. 


RAILROADS 


391 


No.  449.— STEAM    RAILWAY    ACCIDENTS,  BY    CAUSES 

NOTE.— See  headnote  to  table  450 


Killed 

Injured 

Cause  of  accident 

1926- 
1930, 

aver- 
age 

1931- 
1935, 

aver- 
age 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1926- 
1930, 

aver- 
age 

1931- 
1935, 

aver- 
age 

1934 

1935 

1136 

All  accidents          

6,480 

4,970 

4,879 

5,  1C7 

fi  398 

89,404 

29,  816 

28,631 

28,  080 

34,706 

Train  accidents 

308 

225 

256 

239 

277 

2,985 

1,125 

1  000 

1  056 

1  547 

Passengers  on  trains  

f    12 

1 

7 

/      394 

367 

742 

Travelers  not  on  trains    

f    30 

i 

|  1,455 

465 

1          2 

3 

Employees                

164 

80 

97 

79 

120 

1,132 

373 

361 

372 

553 

Other  persons 

114 

137 

147 

159 

150 

398 

287 

243 

314 

252 

Causes: 
Collisions     .    

89 

32 

33 

22 

63 

1,391 

417 

263 

346 

702 

Passengers  on  trains  

( 

1 

f        98 

159 

404 

Travelers  not  on  trains 

1 

3 

^ 

}      710 

222 

i           i 

Employees              -  

70 

25 

30 

18 

58 

526 

144 

126 

146 

240 

Other  persons 

g 

4 

3 

4 

4 

155 

51 

38 

41 

58 

Derailments  

139 

113 

142 

110 

133 

1,379 

577 

601 

564 

682 

Passengers  on  trains 

/    12 

6 

}_ 

f      276 

200 

325 

Travelers  not  on  trains 

I     18 

5 

\ 

718 

230 

\          i 

3 

Employees                     -  . 

66 

42 

59 

38 

43 

487 

180 

176 

173 

243 

Other  persons 

55 

66 

71 

72 

84 

173 

167 

148 

188 

114 

Other  causes     

81 

80 

81 

107 

81 

215 

131 

136 

146 

163 

Passengers  on  trains  

}      1 

f      1 

}       27 

13 

f        20 

8 

13 

Employees 

28 

12 

8 

23 

19 

119 

48 

l_. 

53 

70 

Other  persons 

52 

67 

73 

83 

62 

69 

69 

57 

85 

80 

Train-service  accidents 

5,796 

4,  522 

4,396 

4,650 

4,897 

35,  395 

16,219 

15  446 

15  535 

18  045 

Passengers  on  trains 

/    15 

17 

10 

/  1  476 

1  505 

1  709 

Travelers  not  on  trains    

>    63 

26 

I      8 

15 

}  2,208 

1,525 

\    '  68 

65 

89 

Employees 

940 

376 

338 

387 

473 

23,275 

7,005 

6  442 

6  390 

8  468 

Other  persons    

4,793 

4,120 

4,035 

4,239 

4,399 

9,912 

7,690 

7  460 

7  575 

7  779 

Causes: 
Coupling     or     uncoupling 
locomotives  or  cars 

48 

15 

17 

16 

24 

1,124 

293 

254 

264 

329 

Coupling  or  uncoupling  air 
hose                  

19 

10 

7 

12 

8 

353 

134 

132 

107 

157 

Operating  locomotives 

16 

7 

6 

11 

9 

3,731 

1,007 

909 

845 

1  135 

Operating  hand  brakes  
Operating  switches  . 

30 
1 

14 

1 

14 
1 

10 
2 

16 

1,875 
747 

596 
202 

514 
192 

536 
186 

694 
310 

Contact  with   fixed  struc- 
tures         .      _.    .. 

57 

59 

54 

48 

42 

534 

258 

201 

184 

193 

Getting  on  or  off  cars  or 
locomotives.  

419 

449 

417 

346 

313 

7,084 

3,689 

3,358 

3  259 

3  543 

Highway  grade-crossing 
accidents  l 

2,315 

1,  521 

1,442 

1,554 

1  676 

6  400 

4  135 

4  182 

4  443 

4  780 

Struck  or  run  over,  not  at 
public  crossings 

2,267 

1,726 

1,725 

1,794 

1  926 

1,721 

969 

994 

958 

1  086 

Miscellaneous  

625 

718 

713 

857 

883 

11,  824 

4,937 

4,710 

4  753 

5  818 

Nontrain  accidents 

376 

223 

227 

218 

224 

51  024 

12,  471 

12  185 

11  489 

15  114 

Passengers  on  trains  , 

\         9 

/--- 

f 

Travelers  not  on  trains  
Employees  

/      2 

288 

3 

132 

s2 

1 
134 

3 

126 

>      595 
48,990 

540 
10,844 

\      614 
10,535 

577 
9  980 

698 
13  388 

Other  persons  .  . 

85 

88 

102 

S3 

95 

1,440 

1  087 

1  036 

932 

1  028 

i  Excludes  persons  killed  and  injured  at  highway  grade  crossings  in  connection  with  derailments  and 
miscellaneous  train  accidents. 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 


392 


RAILROADS 


No.  450.— PERSONS  KILLED  AND  INJURED  IN  RAILWAY  ACCIDENTS 

NOTE.— For  various  reasons,  including  the  fact  that  returns  were  required  under  different  acts,  the  statistics 
are  not  strictly  comparable.  Prior  to  1921,  train  accidents  were  those  causing  damage  to  railway  prop- 
erty in  excess  of  $150  or  any  damage  and  a  resulting  casualty.  Thereafter  they  were  considered  as  such 
when  the  damage  exceeded  $150  with  or  without  a  casualty.  Where  the  damage  is  less  than  $150  and 
there  is  a  reportable  casualty  it  is  classified  as  a  train-service  accident.  Figures  for  years  1911-1915  in- 
clude industrial  and  other  nontrain  accidents  to  employees  only,  and  for  years  1908-1910  do  not  cover 
switching  and  terminal  roads.  Otherwise  the  statement  covers  all  reportable  accidents 


Yearly  average  or 
year  ended  — 

Total 

Passengers  1 

Employees 

Other  persons 

Trespassers  > 

Killed 

Injured 

Killed 

Injured 

Killed 

Injured 

Killed 

Injured 

Killed 

Injured 

June  30: 

1891  1895 

6,821 
6,946 
9,326 
10,  210 
10,  174 
10,  964 
10,  302 
8,621 

10,001 
10,  087 
9,286 
6,978 
6,958 
5,996 
6,325 
7,  385 
6,617 
6,766 
7,090 
6,821 
6,509 
6,496 
5,481 
5,099 
4,747 
5,019 
4,879 
5,107 
5,398 

35,  313 
42,  248 
72,  943 
105,617 
174,  941 
200,  308 
192,  662 
162,  040 

196,  722 
194,  805 
174,  575 
149,  053 
168,  309 
120,  685 
134,  871 
171,712 
143,  739 
137,  435 
130,  235 
104,  799 
85,  561 
76,  995 
49,  430 
35,  656 
29,219 
27,  494 
28,  631 
28,  080 
34,706 

292 
222 
392 
385 
273 
350 
232 
199 

246 
301 
471 
273 
229 
205 
203 
143 
153 
176 
155 
82 
85 
100 
50 
41 
28 
50 
39 
26 
35 

2,967 
3,237 
7,894 
11,  625 
13,382 
15,  130 
13,  887 
10,  914 

7,152 
7,582 
7,316 
7,456 
7,591 
5,584 
6.712 
6,463 
6,023 
5,643 
5,149 
4,560 
4,027 
4,371 
3,180 
2,689 
2,366 
2,522 
2,554 
2,517 
3,238 

2,315 
2,054 
3,249 
3,572 
3,273 
3,715 
3,259 
2,152 

2,941 
3,199 
3,419 
2,138 
2,578 
,446 
,657 
2,026 
,543 
,599 
,672 
,566 
,327 
,424 
974 
676 
579 
532 
556 
600 
719 

27,051 
32,  793 
57,  209 
83,  502 
148,  640 
171,417 
165,  212 
138,  092 

176,  923 
174,  247 
156,  013 
131,018 
149,  414 
104,  530 
117,197 
152,678 
125,  319 
119,  224 
111,903 
88,223 
70,  246 
'  60,  739 
35,  872 
23,  358 
17,  742 
15,  932 
17,  338 
16,  742 
22,  409 

4,214 
4,670 
6,686 
6,252 
6,628 
6,899 
6,811 
6,270 

6,814 
6;  587 
5,396 
4,567 
4,151 
4,345 
1,967 
2,397 
2,300 
2,347 
2,640 
2,519 
2,718 
2,665 
2,153 
1,981 
1,635 
1,611 
1,630 
1,769 
1,906 

5,294 
6,219 
7,840 
10,  491 
12,919 
13,  761 
13,  563 
13,  034 

12,  647 
12,  976 
11,  246 
10,  579 
11,304 
10,  571 
7,834 
9,279 
9,268 
9,640 
10,  387 
9,020 
8,652 
9,308 
7,430 
6,288 
5,330 
5,043 
5,583 
5,791 
6,365 

1896-1900  

1901-1905 

1906-1910 

1911-1915     .1 

1913 

1914  

1915 

Dec.  31: 

1916 

1917        _  . 

1918 

1919     

1920 

1921  

1922 

2,498 
2,819 
2,621 
2,644 
2,623 
2,654 
2,379 
2,307 
2,304 
2,401 
2,505 
2,826 
2,654 
2,712 
2,738 

3,121 
3,297 
3,121 
2,926 
2,798 
2,992 
2,639 
2,578 
2,946 
3,326 
3,786 
3,997 
3,156 
3,030 
2,694 

1923  

1924      

1925 

1926     .  

1927 

1928  

1929 

1930 

1931  

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935  

1936 

1  Data  cover  passengers  on  trains  and  travelers  not  on  trains. 
*  Trespassers  included  with  "other  persons  "  prior  to  1922. 


No.   451.— CONSUMPTION   OF  FUEL  AND   REPLACEMENTS   OF  RAILS  AND 
TIES:  CLASS  I  CARRIERS 

NOTE. — Rails  and  ties  laid  in  new  construction  are  not  included.    A  short  ton  is  2,000  pounds;  a  long  ton, 

2,240  pounds 


j 

Ul  district 

S 

1935 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Eastern 
district 

Southern 
district 

Western 
district 

Consumption  of  fuel  by  locomotives: 
Anthracite  1,000  short  tons 

478 

608 

508 

508 

Bituminous  coal      .                       do 

66,  198 

70,  496 

71,  335 

33,  381 

16,  020 

21,  934 

Fuel  oil  !                               1,000  gallons 

1  709  032 

1  868  381 

1  998  176 

6  348 

28  445 

1  963  383 

Hardwood1  cords 

1,865 

1,612 

1,883 

1,065 

818 

Softwood1  do  

19,823 

18,511 

18,  214 

6,588 

1,368 

10,  258 

Total,  coal  equivalent  » 
1,000  short  tons  -. 

Rails  laid  in  replacement  and  betterment: 
Total  tonnage                  1,000  long  tons 

77,  384 
862 

82,811 
1,165 

84,  783 
1,159 

33,  932 
376 

16,  191 
283 

34,  660 
500 

Total  charges  3                     1  000  dollars 

28  669 

37  650 

36  218 

11  341 

8  604 

16  273 

Ties  laid  in  previously  constructed  tracks: 
Crossties  thousands 

37,296 

43,306 

44,326 

9,421 

10  789 

24  116 

Switch  and  bridge  ties.  .  1  ,000  board  feet.  . 
Total  charges  '                    1,000  dollars 

134,  149 
44  195 

155,  249 
51  516 

156,  536 
52  370 

43,  852 
15  280 

43,  217 
10  857 

69,  467 
26  233 

»  The  ratio  of  fuel  oil  to  coal  is  based  upon  the  experience  of  the  various  roads;  1  cord  of  hardwood  equals 
two-thirds  ton  of  coal;  1  cord  of  softwood  equals  one-half  ton  of  coal. 
1  Totals  include  equivalent  of  a  small  amount  of  miscellaneous  fuel. 
1  The  total  charges  shown  do  not  include  the  labor  cost  of  applying  the  rails  or  ties. 

Source  of  tables  450  and  451:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 


EXPEESS    AND    PULLMAN    COMPANIES 


393 


No.  452.— EXPRESS  COMPANIES:  INCOME  ACCOUNT 

NOTE.— In  thousands  of  dollars.  Mileage  operated  by  express  companies,  1936:  Total,  278,924;  steam 
road,  213,797;  electric  line,  2,449;  steamboat  line,  24,385;  airplane,  27,844;  stage  line,  10,449.  The  Rail- 
way Express  Agency,  Inc.,  operates  268,437  miles,  and  the  Southeastern  Express  Co.,  10,487  miles 


Calendar  year 

Receipts 
for 
trans- 
porta- 
tion 

Paid 
for 

express 
privi- 
leges 

Total 
oper- 
ating 
reve- 
nues1 

Oper- 
ating 
expenses 

Net 
oper- 
ating 
reve- 
nues 

Express 
taxes 

Oper- 
ating 
in- 
come1 

Other 
in- 
come 

Net 
in- 
come1 

American   Railway 
Express  Co.  : 
1921 

294,664 

113,  491 

184,897 

182,  265 

2,631 

2,095 

508 

2,074 

2,309 

1925 

290,303 

143,  832 

149,  715 

146,433 

3,282 

2,059 

1,  195 

1,088 

2,184 

1928            

281,  545 

141,288 

143,  877 

140,  675 

3,202 

2,038 

1,146 

1,216 

2,321 

1929* 

41,104 

18,554 

23,083 

22,560 

523 

327 

193 

193 

381 

Railway    Express 
Agency,  Inc.: 
1929* 

242,  216 

127,  591 

117,  628 

115,  535 

2,093 

1,343 

734 

687 

20 

1930 

237,488 

112,  366 

128,  470 

125,  821 

2,649 

1,375 

,259 

509 

36 

1931  

192,044 

81,221 

113,  997 

111.181 

2,816 

1,343 

,457 

302 

4 

1932 

137,  703 

53,085 

87,  436 

84,513 

2,923 

1  380 

,513 

234 

•5 

1933 

118,673 

44,468 

76,503 

73,  416 

3,087 

1,524 

,535 

186 

•0 

1934  

130,  953 

50.530 

82,907 

79,756 

3,151 

1,518 

,612 

156 

4 

1935 

138,  751 

53,170 

88,068 

84,899 

3,169 

1,548 

,603 

148 

4 

1936 

155,  446 

59,326 

98,634 

92,668 

5,966 

4,534 

,418 

191 

«5 

Southeastern    E  z  - 
press  Co.  : 
1921  7 

4,374 

1,649 

2,781 

2,719 

61 

25 

37 

10 

47 

1925     

8,041 

3,912 

4,241 

4,086 

155 

86 

67 

20 

87 

1928 

7,870 

3,738 

4,268 

4,126 

142 

100 

40 

30 

70 

1929 

8,007 

3,900 

4,244 

4,098 

146 

110 

35 

38 

73 

1930 

6,764 

2,940 

3,936 

3,803 

133 

97 

35 

35 

70 

1931 

5,603 

2,  117 

3,585 

3,443 

142 

89 

51 

17 

68 

1932  

4,174 

1,420 

2,848 

2,726 

122 

78 

43 

21 

64 

1933 

4,326 

1,537 

2,905 

2,769 

136 

94 

38 

15 

53 

1934 

5,060 

2,049 

3,  135 

3,003 

132 

96 

35 

11 

46 

1935 

5,520 

2,234 

3,406 

3,250 

156 

96 

57 

3 

60 

1936 

6,270 

2,484 

3,903 

3,705 

198 

140 

57 

57 

1  Includes  revenues  from  sources  other  than  transportation. 

1  Deducting,  besides  taxes,  a  small  amount  of  uncollectible  revenue. 

'Sum  of  two  preceding  columns  less  deductions. 

«  Result  of  operations  for  2  months  ended  Feb.  28, 1929. 

8  Result  of  operations  for  10  months  ended  Dec.  31, 1929. 

•  Deficit. 

'  Result  of  operations  for  8  months  ended  Dec.  31,  1921. 


No.  453. — THE  PULLMAN  CO.:  ABSTRACT  OF  OPERATIONS 

[All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year  ended— 

Gross 
revenues, 
car  opera- 
tions 

Associa- 
tion rev- 
enues, 
debtor 

Contract 
revenues, 
debtor  » 

Expenses,  car 
operations 

Net  reve- 
nues, car 
opera- 
tion 

Operat- 
ing in- 
come 

Revenue  pas- 
sengers carried 

Total 

Conduct- 
ing car 
opera- 
tions 

Thou- 
sands 

Num- 
ber 
per 
car- 
day 

June  30: 
1910 

35,  334 
38,723 

72,124 
64,439 
65,582 
72,  576 
72,758 
80,198 
81,834 

66 
467 

893 
1,954 

13,  155 
7,079 
8,379 
8,555 
9,075 
8,873 
9,463 
8,906 
8,604 
8,704 
5,534 
2,573 
1,550 
1,325 
2,361 
2,683 
4,580 

23,962 
26,633 

61,031 
64,744 
53,029 
55,885 
61,609 
63,  513 
68,204 
66,503 
66,656 
69,490 
68,960 
57,243 
42,465 
37,888 
41,  976 
49,077 
50,102 

ft. 

30,805 
28,136 
26,022 
27,365 
30,023 
32,  247 
35,009 
34,848 
34,  935 
36,  191 
35,379 
27,386 
19,276 
16,358 
17,527 
19,720 
20,258 

11,372 
12,090 

11,093 
•S05 
12,553 
16,  691 
11,  149 
16,685 
13,630 
14,449 
14,  190 
12,894 
7,274 
5,315 
901 
548 
2,094 
*649 
6,245 

13,  151 
10,816 

9,304 
»S,«77 
8,540 
12,289 
7,755 
12,546 
9,565 
10,  360 
10,938 
9,185 
4,937 
3,009 

*i,ggo 

3564 
400 
31,647 
3,454 

20,203 
24,252 

39,255 
31,225 
31,  748 
34,249 
34,086 
35,  526 
36,  073 
35,  197 
33,924 
33,434 
29,360 
22,985 
15,750 
13,  717 
15,  105 
15,  479 
17,  198 

14 
12 

16 
13 
13 
13 
12 
12 
11 
11 
11 
10 
9 
9 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 

1915  
Dec.  31: 
1920 

1921  

1922 

1923—. 
1924 



1925 

1926— 

1927     . 

80,952 
80,846 
82,384 
76,234 
62,  558 
43,366 
38,436 
44,070 

1928—. 
1929... 



1930 

1931.  .  . 

1932.  _  

1933 

1934 

1935 

48,428 
56,347 

1936    - 

1  Amounts  due  other  carriers  under  the  provisions  of  definite  contracts.     '  Not  separated.    »  Deficit. 
Source  of  tables  452  and  453:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 


394 


ALASKAN    KAILWAY ELECTRIC    RAILWAYS 


No.  454. — THE   ALASKA  RAILROAD   TRAFFIC:    ANALYSIS   OF  STATISTICS    OF 
PASSENGER  AND  FREIGHT  SERVICES,  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 


1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Road    mileage    operated- 
monthly  average           

£01.1 

501.1 

FREIGHT  TRAFFIC 

Freight  train-miles  

71,  447 

83,588 

PASSENGER  TRAFFIC 

Mixed  train-miles    ..- 

7,059 

20,  917 

Passenger  train-miles  * 

66,  442 

86,829 

Loaded  cars,  1  mile,  freight 
and  mixed  trains.  ..  ..    .. 

1,  208,  261 

1,  427,  493 

Mixed  train-miles  

7,059 

20,917 

Empty  cars,  1  mile,  freight 

Passenger  car-miles  passen- 

and mixed  trains 

858  014 

1  021  554 

ger  trains  * 

180,383 

239,  122 

All  cars,  1  mile  

2,  066,  275 

2,  449,  047 

Passenger  car-miles,  mixed 
trains    ..  

7,096 

22,  485 

Tons  of  revenue  freight  car- 
ried: 

Total  revenue  passengers  car- 

Coal   

73,  060 

92  205 

ried 

23,310 

43  081 

Miscellaneous- 

36  154 

58  805 

Revenue  passengers  carried 
1  mile 

3,  184,  778 

4,  591,  856 

Tons  of  revenue  freight  car- 
ried 1  mile.     -  . 

18,  824,  470 

23  600  891 

Total  passenger  revenue 

$166  086 

$231  152 

Total  freight  revenue 

$1  091  446 

$1  338  321 

Average  revenue  per  passen- 
ger pfT  mil@ 

$0.  05215 

$0.  05340 

Average  revenue  per  ton  per 
mile    

$0  05798 

$0  05671 

1  Including  motor  miles. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior. 


No.  455. — ELECTRIC   RAILWAYS:  SUMMARY  OF  OPERATIONS 

NOTE.— This  table  does  not  include  the  electric  operations  of  steam  railway  companies  nor  motor-bus 
operations  of  electric  railways;  for  motor-bus  statistics  see  table  463.  Many  electric  railway  companies 
also  engage  in  other  operations,  especially  in  the  sale  of  current  for  light  and  power;  wherever  possible, 
such  light  and  power  business  has  been  excluded,  but  for  numerous  companies  this  is  impossible. 
No  distribution  can  be  made  in  the  statistics  between  purely  urban  street  railways  and  suburban  and 
interurban  lines.  The  insignificant  amount  of  business  still  conducted  by  cable  and  animal  traction  is 
included,  as  well  as  some  operations  conducted  by  primarily  electric  railways  by  means  of  steam  traction 
and  gasoline  engine  cars.  Mileage  figures  expressed  in  nearest  mile 


1890 

1902 

1912 

1917 

1922 

1927 

1932 

Number  of  companies      ... 

789 
5,783 
8,123 

1,262 

488 
5,661 
711 

987 
16,645 
22,  577 

21,  902 
241 
259 
170 

36 

1,260 
30,438 
41,065 

40,  808 
56 
58 
76 
66 

i  1,  307 
32,  548 
44,  835 

44,  677 
45 
11 
41 
56 
6 

5,  136,  442 
294,  826 
79,  914 

11,304,660 
709,  825 

452,  595 
63.8 

i  1,200 
31,  264 
43,  932 

43,  789 
46 
4 

<86 
6 

5,  058,  762 
30C,  119 
77,  301 

12,  666,  558 
1,  016,  719 

727,  795 
71.6 

1963 

27,948 
40,  722 

40,  585 

1706 
20,  110 
31,  548 

31,  432 
39 

Miles  of  line  operated  * 

Miles  of  single  track  operated  «. 
Operated  by: 
Electricity...  

Cable  

Animal  traction 

Steam  

17 

477 

72 
4 

Gasoline-engine  cars 

Gravity 

Value  of  road  and  equipment 
(thousand  dollars) 

389,  357 
70,  764 
32,  505 

2,  023,  010 
90,617 

62,011 
68.4 

2,  167,  634 
140,  769 
60,290 

4,  774,  212 
247,  554 

142,  313 
57.5 

4,  596,  563 
282,  461 
76,  162 

9,  545,  555 
567,  512 

332,  896 

58.7 

(s) 
264,  575 
70,309 

12,  174,  592 
927,  774 

694,  460 
74.9 

4,  143,  381 

182,  165 
59,  692 

7,955,981 
566,290 

442,  607 

78.2 

Number  of  employees     

Number  of  passenger  cars  
Revenue  passengers,  including 
pay  transfer  (thousands)  
Operating    revenues    (thou- 
sand dollars)  ' 

Operating    expenses     (thou- 
sand dollars)  8 

Operating  ratio  (per  cent)  

1  Includes  companies  maintaining  separate  organizations,  though  leased  to  and  controlled  through  stock 
ownership  by  other  companies,  largely  in  Pennsylvania.  In  1912  these  companies  were  treated  as  merged 
and  not  included  in  the  number  reported. 

8  Includes  small  mileage  of  track  lying  outside  the  United  States. 

«  Compressed  air. 

<  Includes  1.26  miles  of  nonelectric  track  in  1922, 1.20  miles  in  1927. 

8  Complete  data  not  available.  In  1927  a  number  of  composite  companies  included  the  value  of  electric 
railway  road  and  equipment  in  the  value  of  their  entire  plant  and  equipment  reported  on  their  combined 
balance  sheet  on  the  light  and  power  schedule  and  advised  that  this  could  not  be  separated.  Statistics  for 
Central  Light  and  Power  Stations  include  their  combined  figures. 

« Including  revenues  and  expenses  from  auxiliary  operations,  except  in  1932.  Prior  to  1927,  auxiliary 
operations  include  data  for  electric  light  and  power  departments  of  electric  railways;  beginning  with  1927, 
such  data  for  most  companies  have  been  reported  on  separate  schedules  and  are  included  in  the  statistics 
for  "Central  Electric  Light  and  Power  Stations." 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


ELECTRIC    RAILWAYS 


395 


No.  456. — ELECTRIC  RAILWAYS:  MILEAGE,  EQUIPMENT,  OUTPUT  OF  ELECTRIC- 
ITY, TRAFFIC,  EMPLOYEES,  AND  SALARIES  AND  WAGES 

NOTE.— See  headnote  to  table  455 


All  companies 

Surface  lines 

till 

1917 

1922 

1927 

1932 

1927 

1932 

Number  of  operating  companies. 
Miles  of  single  track  l 

975 
41,065 
30,438 
10,627 

38,  958 

1,747 
103 

94,016 
76,  162 
7,794 
10,060 
277 

3,  661,  385 
1,  462,  800 
1,  703,  088 
24,190 
471,  307 
2,  505,  316 

9,020,018 
6.  002,  659 
3,  017,  359 
12,  135,  342 

9,  545.  555 
2,  423,  918 
165,  869 

1,  921,  620 
1,885,870 
35,750 

232,  556 
48.38 
190,  478 
187,  590 
2,888 

23,271 
26,129 

259,  190 
174,  762 

131,  321 
95,  452 

127,  869 
79,  311 

943 

44,835 
32,548 
12,288 

42,491 

2,051 
137 

102,  603 
79,  914 
11,534 
11,155 
357 

4,  200,  192 
2,  322,  692 
1,  221,  223 
28,294 
627,983 
2,  924,  779 

12,  187,  851 
7,  240,  503 
4,  947,  348 

14,  506,  915 

11,304,661 
3,  021,  138 
181,  116 

2,  139,  802 
2,  087,  819 
51,983 

252,  323 
53.69 
203,  057 
199,  053 
4,004 

27,151 
33,  910 

267,  675 
233,331 

136,  184 
127,222 

131,  491 
106,  109 

858 

43,  932 
31,  264 
12,668 

41,418 

2,314 

78 

99,  255 
77,301 
11,406 
10,548 
404 

4,119,306 
2,  856,  006 
827,027 
32,  495 
403,  778 
2,  972,  834 

12,  405,  053 
6,  473,  451 
5,  931,  602 

15,331,400 

12,  666,  558 
2,  496,  570 
168,272 

2,  124,  523 
2,  068,  294 
56,229 

288,600 
61.14 
201,838 
197,  146 
4,692 

30,239 
57,  489 

269,  880 
387,643 

130,  224 
204,690 

139,  656 
182,  953 

682 

40,722 

27,948 
12,  775 

»  38,  246 

2,270 
'95 

93,246 
70,309 
13,  337 
9,600 
462 

2,  025,  821 
1,  561,  457 
420,889 
7,700 
35,  775 
1,  470,  904 

9,  389,  597 
2,  975,  863 
6,413,734 

14,  901,  435 

12,  174,  592 
2,  571,  249 
155,594 

2,  163,  773 
2,  084,  566 
79,207 

299,733 
59.68 
202,  513 
196,464 
6,049 

27,845 
56,647 

236,730 
380,  978 

113,180 
196,636 

123,  550 
184,341 

485 

31,548 
20,110 
11,  437 

>  29,  448 

»  1,886 
U02 

79,984 
59,  692 
12,509 
7,783 
609 

1,  530,  395 
1,244,423 
252,422 
3,500 
30,050 
1,  126,  714 

7,  343,  517 
2,  433,  176 
4,  910,  341 

9,  888,  535 

7,  955,  981 
1,  827,  533 
105,022 

1,  690,  194 
1,  650,  726 
39,468 

271,258 
54.33 
148,649 
146,443 
2,206 

20,260 
40,147 

161,  905 
241,686 

78,928 
121,752 

82,977 
119,934 

678 

39,  851 
27,667 
12,184 

»  38,  225 

1,419 
295 

84.592 
61,881 
13,337 
9,374 
456 

(5) 

1 
1 

(5) 
(s) 

% 

12,  678,  849 

9,  953,  798 
2,  570,  937 
154,114 

1,  786,  560 
1,  707,  353 
79,207 

259,826 
57.66 
178,  837 
172,  788 
6,049 

26,374 
52,  770 

208,775 
333,  695 

108,680 
187,  149 

100,095 
146,546 

478 

30,  519 
19,783 
10,736 

*  29,  379 

»927 
»102 

67,  339 
50,593 
9,266 
7,480 
464 

1,  030,  395 
864,423 
132,422 
3,500 
30,050 
751,  714 

5,  935,  176 
1,  265,  000 
4,  670,  175 

7,  849,  091 

5,  922,  363 
1,  827,  308 
99,420 

1,  293,  314 
1,  253,  846 
39,468 

208,433 
48.70 
123,806 
121,600 
2,206 

18,448 
35,  621 

131,  923 
191,  224 

74,173 
112,475 

57,750 
78,  749 

First  track  (length  of  line)  
Second  and  other  tracks 

Electric  track  with: 
Overhead  trolley       

Third  rail  and  conduit  trol- 
ley 

Other  (electric)  

Number  of  cars 

Passenger.  .  .  

Express,  freight,  and  mail  
Service  cars 

Number  of  electric  locomotives.  . 

Horsepower   of  power-plant 
equipment  3  * 

Steam  turbines  

Other  steam  engines  4 

Internal-combustion  engines.. 
Water  wheels  and  turbines  
Kilowatt  capacity  of  generators3. 
Electric  energy  (1,000  kilowatt- 
hours)  3    

Generated  3 

Purchased  

Passengers  carried  (thousands)8. 
Revenue  passengers,  includ- 
ing pay  transfer 

Free-transfer  passengers 

Free  passengers  .  .. 

Revenue    car    mileage    (thou- 
sands) 

Passenger.  .  .. 

Express,  freight,  and  mail  
Average  number  of  revenue  pas- 
sengers: 
Per  mile  of  all  track  7 

Per  passenger-car  hour  

Revenue  car-hours  (thousands)  . 
Passenger 

Express,  freight,  and  mail  

Salaried  employees: 
Number 

Salaries  (thousand  dollars)  
Wage  earners: 
Number  

Wages  (thousand  dollars)  

Conductors  and  motormen: 
Number  

Wages  (thousand  dollars)  ... 
Other  wage  earners  : 
Number  .  . 

Wages  (thousand  dollars)  ... 

»  Mileage  expressed  i  n  nearest  mile.  Figures  include  track  1  y ing  outside  the  United  States  (1912, 32  miles; 
1917,  1922,  and  1927,  27  miles;  1932,  24  miles). 

'  In  1927  overhead  trolley  includes  25  miles  of  surface  lines  operated  by  both  overhead  trolley  and  gas- 
electric  motor  cars;  in  1932,  includes  2  miles  operated  by  both  overhead  trolley  and  conduit  and  2  miles 
operated  by  both  overhead  trolley  and  oil-electric  motor  cars. 

3  Figures  for  power-plant  equipment,  capacity  of  generators,  and  output  of  stations  in  1927  and  1932 
are  not  comparable  with  those  in  prior  years,  as  companies  that  formerly  reported  these  data  as  auxiliary 
operations  on  railway  schedules  furnished  separate  and  complete  reports  for  light  and  power  operations 
in  1927  and  1932.     These  are  included  in  the  statistics  for  "Central  Electric  Light  and  Power  Stations." 
The  number  of  companies  that  reported  power-plant  equipment  in  1912  was  494-  in  1917  355'  in  1922  232' 
in  1927,  70;  in  1932,  39. 

<  Includes  33  units  with  41,100  horsepower  of  idle  equipment  in  1927  and  18  units  with  63,167  horsepower 
of  idle  equipment  in  1932. 

4  Not  shown  separately. 

8  Not  including  passengers  carried  by  motor  busses  operated  by  electric  railway  companies  (16,120,000 
in  1922;  214,694,000  in  1927;  880,543,000  in  1932). 
7  Exclusive  of  idle  track  and  freight  and  switching  roads  for  all  years  except  1932. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


396 


ELECTRIC    RAILWAYS 


No.  457.— ELECTRIC  RAILWAYS: 


NOTE.— See  headnote  to  table  455.  The  track  mileage  represents  that  actually  lying  in  each  State,  but  all 
ducted  in  other  States.  The  differences  among  the  States  in  the  relation  of  passengers  carried  to 
of  interurban  as  against  purely  urban  traffic.  Data  for  motor-bus  lines  represent  those  operated 
Revenue  car  mileage  represents  passenger,  express,  freight,  and  mail-car  mileage 


Division  and 
State 

Miles  of  track  lying  in  State 
or  division  l 

Revenue  passengers  carried  by  companies  domiciled 
in  State  (thousands) 

1912 

1922 

1927 

1932 

1912 

19222 

1927 

19323 

Car  lines 

Motor- 
bus 
lines 

Car  lines 

Motor- 
bus 
lines 

United  States 

New  England  

Maine 

41,083 

5,299 
530 
268 
121 
2,951 
435 
993 

10,064 

4,486 
1,309 
4,270 

11,884 
3,999 
2,323 
3,186 
1,526 
849 

3,031 

538 
784 
959 
19 
22 
214 
494 

2,900 
99 
720 
188 
561 
330 
190 
228 
417 
165 

1,291 
502 
361 
309 
119 

1,372 
114 
285 
252 
721 

1,048 
99 
468 
11 
46 
129 
23 
11 
260 

4,146 
991 
549 
2,605 

43,905 

40,  696 

31,  524 

9,  545,  555 

12,  679,  349 

12,  174,  592 

187,  781 

7,  955,  981 

753,  784 

5,049 
566 
263 
117 
2,688 
403 
1,011 

10,  519 

4,737 
1,342 
4,440 

12,431 
3,974 
2,305 
3,416 
1,817 
919 

3,604 

681 
999 
1,098 
21 
17 
206 
581 

3,191 

96 
758 
199 
554 
422 
216 
301 
449 
197 

1,477 
517 
495 
368 
98 

1,724 
120 
305 
324 
975 

1,291 
111 
431 
11 
44 
149 
23 
5 
517 

4,819 
954 
612 
3,053 

3,931 

501 
156 
63 
2,071 
304 
836 

9,473 

4,348 
1,093 
4,032 

11,  802 

3,486 
2,330 
3,298 
1,779 
909 

3,556 
723 
982 
1,054 
19 
16 
192 
670 

3,063 

83 
731 
185 
541 
381 
205 
286 
425 
226 

1,378 
489 
507 
335 

47 

1,773 
122 
284 
334 
1,033 

1,137 
109 
356 
11 
37 
121 

2,443 
276 
90 
17 
1,305 
183 
572 

6,922 
3,243 
716 
2,963 

8,183 
2,513 
1,583 
2,456 
879 
751 

3,149 
616 

891 
956 
13 

1,051,162 
47,049 
23,673 
8,136 
705,  918 
94,086 
172,  300 

3,  513,  721 

2,  126,  964 
356,  858 
1,  029,  899 

2,  159,  621 
632,  332 
173,  019 
932,  668 
286,  956 
134,  646 

787,  301 
186,  918 
93,  418 
402,  210 
2,862 
1,657 
64,709 
35,527 

616,  725 
18,024 
186,  828 
114,  100 
91,  980 
52,  842 
21,  241 
17,  873 
86,  601 
27,  236 

268,  785 
103,  512 
91,896 
62,  494 
10,883 

270,  746 
24,304 
94,053 
22,  121 
130,  268 

154,  224 
15,  351 
86,597 
951 
4,554 
4,170 
1,399 
750 
40,452 

723,  270 
126,  687 
75,842 
520,  741 

1,  137,  108 
50,  010 
19,650 
6,950 
732,  447 
143,009 
185,  040 

4,  978,  230 
3,  090,  878 
466,  819 
1,420,533 

2,981,417 

872,  164 
241,  873 
1,  128,  105 
557,900 
181,375 

942,  867 
262,  781 
95,  494 
464,  603 
3,378 
2,023 
76,846 
37,  742 

830,  514 
20,  860 
248,  594 
156,242 
116,  289 
91,  079 
29,964 
20,211 
105,  958 
41,  317 

308,  021 

115,594 
110,  369 
73,646 
8,412 

382,  087 
29,954 
128,  337 
36,260 
187,  536 

148,  748 
15,  255 
81,  613 
1,425 
5,474 
3,256 
684 
480 
40,561 

970,  859 
143,  429 
71,804 
755,  126 

910,  455 
32,499 
10,  807 
3,691 
604,951 
105.  210 
153,297 

5,  172,  379 
3,  407,  410 
406,444 
1,  358,  525 

2,  886,  084 
726,  069 
201,070 
1,  257,  594 
521,  774 
179,  577 

758,  338 
207,  476 
66,883 
407,  210 
2,893 
736 
51,890 
21,245 

743,  305 

18,961 
227,  918 
136,888 
100,  751 
71,163 
25,  443 
10,  255 
98,564 
53,  362 

311,351 

117,894 
103,  984 
85,  463 
4,010 

352,  541 
25,887 
123,  491 
23,  808 
179,  355 

118,004 
14,108 
64,865 
516 
5,432 
837 

54,  621 

75 
113 
70 
45,  916 
8,447 

530,  912 
14,403 
4,839 
W 
368,  294 

}«  143,  376 

3,840,352 

2,  900,  373 
175,  170 
764,  809 

1,  726,  160 

420,  642 
97,  838 
821,250 
269,  864 
116,  566 

402,  737 
121,280 
32,  169 
208,  325 
1,331 

132,  201 

« 

N  Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts- 
Rhode  Island- 
Connecticut  ... 

Middle  Atlantic- 
New  York  
New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania- 

E.  U.  Central  
Ohio  -. 

88,  053 
4  44,  148 

305,  069 

49,  826 
255,  243 

174 

162 
12 

55,  906 
24,  552 
7,580 
10,  282 
1,920 
11,  572 

3,399 

148,  358 
59,  764 
10,  302 
16,  665 
36,560 
25,067 

30,  176 

C) 

4,948 
15,  192 
(7) 

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

W.  N.  Central.... 

Minnesota  
Iowa  -  - 

1,675 
407 

Missouri 

North  Dakota. 
South  Dakota  - 
Nebraska 

510 
132 
675 

9,401 

~"7,~459 

157 
516 

2,734 

59 
667 
187 
486 
340 
190 
246 
360 
199 

1,196 
462 
403 
304 
27 

1,559 
106 
201 
368 
884 

1,043 
190 
308 

30,  119 
9,507 

416,  799 
1  221,417 

62,  607 
32,545 
13,  946 
5,954 
52,279 
28,  051 

174,  892 
68,547 
64,629 
40,  101 
1,615 

182,  589 
13,  725 
70,  104 
10,  995 
87,765 

58,  825 
3,757 
34,063 

?  4,  175 
5,861 

46,  573 

10,  614 

26,  275 
(") 
2,881 
2,071 
11  2,  628 
2,104 

7,204 
}     5,587 

}     1,617 

31,  928 

}     5,700 

3,131 
23,097 

2,579 

[     1,  794 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic.... 
Delaware 

Maryland  
Dist.  of  Col  
Virginia  

West  Virginia. 
N.  Carolina  
S.  Carolina  
Georgia 

265 
1,677 

Florida  „  

E.  S.  Central  
Kentucky  
Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi  

W.  S.  Central  

Arkansas 

14,  305 

28 
3,683 
4,178 
6,416 

1,283 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas  . 

Mountain 

Montana  
Colorado 

591 

New  Mexico..  . 
Arizona 

22 

46 

(13) 

Idaho  

Wyoming  
Nevada  

5 

498 

4,583 
904 
548 
3,131 

351 
31,  895 

922,  140 
118,303 
60,  471 
743,  366 

Utah  .. 

476 

4,295 
727 
560 
3,008 

692 

28,  692 
5,570 
2,652 
20,470 

13  20,  805 

622,915 
71,429 
45,  334 
506,152 

785 
49,  696 
|  14,531 
35,  165 

Pacific 

Washington... 
Oregon 

California  

1  Mileage  figures  expressed  to  nearest  mile,  original  figures  to  nearest  hundredth. 

1  Includes  motor-bus  operations. 

*  Includes  trolley-bus  operations. 

4  Data  for  Maine,  Rhode  Island,  and  Connecticut  combined. 

«  Data  for  Vermont,  Rhode  Island,  and  Connecticut  combined. 

«  Data  for  Rhode  Island  included  with  Massachusetts. 

i  Data  for  Minnesota,  North  Dakota,  and  Nebraska  combined. 


ELECTRIC    RAILWAYS 


397 


OPERATING  STATISTICS.  BY  STATES 

other  data  relate  to  the  total  operations  of  companies  domiciled  in  the  State,  part  of  which  may  be  con- 
passenger  revenue  and  in  other  similar  ratios  are  largely  due  to  differences  in  the  relative  importance 
directly  by  electric  railways;  lines  operated  by  subsidiary  and  successor  companies  are  not  included. 


Passenger  revenue  of  companies  domiciled 
in  State  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Revenue  car-miles  operated  by  companies 
domiciled  in  State  (thousands) 

Division  and 
State 

1122' 

1927 

19323 

1922' 

1927 

19323 

Car 
lines 

Motor- 
bus 
lines 

Car 
lines 

Motor- 
bus 
lines 

Car 
lines 

Motor- 
bus 
lines 

Car 
lines 

Motor- 
bus 
lines 

854,  683 

834,601 

14,  578 

518,060 

55,428 

2,  124,  523 

2,  163,  773 

65,068 

1,681,491 

278,  618 

U.S. 

87,704 
4,243 
1,585 
451 
58,521 

22,904 

297,  560 
168,  451 
30,863 
98,  246 

213,365 
55,  359 
20,286 
93,  817 
31,  473 
12,  430 

66,  880 
15,850 
7,850 
34,137 

342 

4,930 
3,771 

58,883 
30,995 

7,540 
6,570 

2,068 
1,755 
7,521 
2,414 

20,840 
f    7,643 
\    7,735 
:    4,812 

29,  529 
f     1,  781 
|    9,388 
3,127 
15,233 

11,459 
f        951 

1     6,222 

|        382 
j       388 
\    3,516 

68,  463 
/  12,273 
1    6,285 
49,905 

79,  752 
3,060 
,          924 
258 
55,198 

20,312 

308,  887 
186,692 
21,  743 
100.  252 

211,  622 
50,309 
18,579 
100,278 
29,186 
13,270 

58,599 
14,  379 
5,968 
30,106 

382 

3,695 
2,069 

54,733 
29,164 

6,979 
5,761 
1,708 
751 
6,991 
3,379 

20,541 
7,764 
7,252 
5,270 
255 

27,  562 
1,530 
8,554 
2,443 
15,035 

9,072 

859 
4,898 

{        447 

\ 

4,607 

1     « 

64,563 

{  (l) 

43,262 
f     1,437 
\        410 
1    («) 
31,692 

5  9,  723 

219,  363 
152,  936 
9,184 
57,243 

117,  259 
25,743 
7,399 
63,817 
12,896 
7,404 

34,  188 
9,387 
2,652 
f  18,660 

{  <" 

10,400 
(«) 

173,  083 
11,027 
4,006 
1,406 
105,  162 
/      16,244 
\      35,238 

710,  550 

442,  114 
69,  214 
199.222 

546,  337 
141,  247 
58,552 
230,127 
83,571 
32,840 

174,  012 
36,066 
29,152 
80,738 
926 
579 
13,980 
12,  571 

153,  154 
f        3,883 
{      42,  401 
1      21,  037 
24,312 
15,238 
6,887 
7,719 
22,619 
9,058 

58,  389 
f      20,  372 
1      19,  122 
/      15,820 
i        3,075 

80,091 
f        5,735 
I      20,429 
9,356 
44,571 

32,  739 
f        2,979 
15,746 
410 
981 
1,323 
253 
108 
10,939 

196,  168 
(      36,299 
1       21,341 
138,  528 

154,549 
9,485 
2,767 
980 
96,723 
13,  932 
30,662 

755,  120 
496,  910 
52,  179 
206,031 

571,  510 
136,  400 
63,782 
256,985 
78,929 
35,414 

159,  097 
35,546 
23,892 
76,702 
951 
368 
11,291 
10,347 

151,263 
3,649 
40,387 
20,082 
24*632 
15,504 
6,595 
7,399 
21,429 
11,586 

59,504 
21,480 
20,635 
15,  910 
1,479 

82,  050 
6,371 
18,239 
9,017 
48,423 

32,  187 
3,090 
15,  152 
334 
1,096 
770 

15,971 
174 
71 
30 
13,166 
2,530 

106,242 
6,814 
1,838 

68,819 
}    •  28,  771 

664,046 
492,408 
23,459 
148,  179 

385,  595 
83,663 
41,  971 
194,267 
37,936 
27,758 

122,  072 
29,403 
15,881 
61,094 
737 

40,904 

(4) 

W.E. 
Maine. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mass. 
(    R.I. 
\    Conn. 

M.  A. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 

E.  W.  C. 
Ohio. 
Ind. 
111. 
Mich. 
Wis. 

W.  N.  C. 
Minn. 
Iowa. 
Mo. 
N.Dak. 
S.Dak. 
Nebr. 
Kans. 

S.  A. 
f    Del. 
\    Md. 
1    D.C. 
Va. 
W.Va. 
N.C. 

s.c. 

Ga. 
Fla. 

E.  S.  C. 

/    Ky. 
\    Tenn. 
f    Ala. 
\    Miss. 

W.  S.  C. 
f    Ark. 
\    La. 
Okla. 
Tex. 

Mt. 
f    Mont. 
1     Colo, 
j     N.Mex. 
Ariz. 
Idaho. 
Wyo. 
Nev. 
Utah. 

Pac. 
f    Wash. 
\    Oreg. 
Calif. 

7,142 
4  3,  258 

19,288 
3,284 
16,004 

11,823 
3,980 
1,023 
1,354 
3,353 
2,113 

2,497 
(') 
366 
1,344 
(7) 

26,444 
4  14,  460 

75,  473 
9,757 
65,716 

17 
16 
1 

5,061 
1,989 
513 
1,007 
196 
1,356 

394 

55 
51 
4 

22,683 
7,081 
4,043 
4,310 
1,316 
5,933 

2,303 

65,  214 
20,851 
7,566 
9,811 
16,383 
10,603 

16,  985 

3,109 
7,192 
(0 

175 

I      8167 

12 
40 

10749 
I 

783 
180 

879 
65 
396 

3,812 

£g 

32,  931 
1  19,510 

3,871 

2,527 
913 
395 
4,057 
1,658 

11,  880 
4,879 
4,450 
2,450 
101 

13,301 
794 
4,819 
1,040 
6,648 

4,813 
237 
2,834 

7375 

412 

3,259 
860 

1,691 
(u) 
176 
143 
"207 
182 

582 
450 

112 

2,645 
}        382 

269 
1,994 

211 

1  '" 

7,911 
7,046 

119,933 
I      53,919 

17,  781 
11,934 
5,641 
6,283 
15,888 
8,487 

47,  455 
17,496 
16,248 
12,539 
1,172 

59,200 
5,138 
13,509 
7,548 
33,005 

21,404 
2,344 
10,639 

72,886 
3,798 

20,994 
5,617 

8,975 
(») 
1,418 
1,367 
»  2,  007 
1,610 

4,303 
}    2,755 

}     1,548 

18,  914 
}    2,380 

2,374 
14,160 

2,029 
\    1,368 

j  — 

1    0°) 

2,775 

(10) 
(10) 

150 

887 

1,094 
3 
265 
301 
525 

136 

5,215 
26 
1,123 
1,416 
2,650 

723 

(12) 

259 

[-- 

(13) 

('») 

-—  "— 

2,868 

66.  033 
10,587 
5,147 
50,299 

f    ._ 

80 
11,665 

198,  493 
32,273 
20,192 
146,028 

1    "136 

2,520 
}        972 
1,548 

i»l,542 

41,263 
f    5,385 
\    3,189 
32,689 

67 
4,743 
}    1,949 
2,794 

464 

14,308 
3,953 
1,313 
9,040 

138,421 

155,544 
23,558 
15,165 
116,  821 

661 
28,  802 
}  11,527 
17,275 

8  Data  for  Missouri  and  South  Dakota. 

s  Data  for  North  Dakota  included  with  Nebraska. 

10  Figures  for  South  Atlantic  division  represent  District  of  Columbia,  Georgia,  and  Florida. 

11  Data  for  West  Virginia  and  Georgia  combined. 
11  Data  for  Colorado  included  with  Utah. 

»  Data  for  Arizona  included  with  Utah. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


398 


ELECTRIC    RAILWAYS 


No.  458. — ELECTRIC  RAILWAYS:  INCOME  ACCOUNT  OP  OPERATING  COMPANIES 

NOTE.— See  headnote  to  table  455 
[All  figures  except  percentages  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


All  companies 

Surface  lines 

1912 

1922 

1927 

1932 

1927 

1932 

Gross  operating  revenue 

587,  511 

535,  996 
502,  652 
3,688 
10,  165 
19,  491 
31,  515 

332,  896 

318,  700 
44,  270 
38,  717 
53,599 
2129,205 
52,909 
14,  196 
58.7 

234,615 

35,  028 
199,  587 

1,016,719 

925,  477 
854,  663 
5,285 
31,560 
33,  969 
91,242 

727,  795 

678,  563 
102,  003 
87,237 
107,  246 
286,  690 
95,  388 
49,  232 
71.6 

288,  924 
64,788 
224,  136 

i  927,  774 

918,869 
834,  601 
4,271 
39,  125 
40,  873 
18,905 

1694,460 

686,  638 
96,285 
92,  865 
98,  602 
294,  322 
104,564 
1  7,  822 
74.9 

1233,314 

57,809 
1  175,  505 

1  566,  749 

566,290 
518,060 
1,328 
17,  647 
29,255 
»459 

1442,993 

442,  607 
61,000 
55,  921 
70,  647 
186,  515 
68,524 
1386 
78.2 

1  123,  756 
40,  670 
i  83,  086 

798,  754 

789,  849 
713,  288 
4,271 
39,  125 
33,  165 
8,905 

616,  258 

608,  436 
85,  807 
79,  249 
84,  508 
262,  415 
96,457 
7,822 
77.2 

182,  496 
49,  594 
132,  902 

447,  628 

447,  169 
408,  431 
1,328 
16,  657 
20,753 
459 

364,  269 

363,883 
48,  674 
43,993 
56,420 
154,  633 
60,163 
386 
81.4 

83,  359 
33,416 
49,  943 

Railway  operations 

Passenger              .      

Baggage,  express,  and  milk 

Freight  .   .        

Other  railway  operations 

Auxiliary  operations 

Operating  expenses  (total) 

Railway  operating  expenses  

Way  and  structures 

Equipment  

Power                             _  -         

Conducting  transportation 

All  other          -  

Auxiliary  operations 

Ratio  of  expenses  to  revenue  (percent)  

Net  operating  revenue 

Taxes            -  

Operating  income       ,  . 

1  Figures  beginning  with  1927  not  comparable  with  corresponding  figures  for  prior  years,  as  a  number  of 
companies  that  formerly  reported  their  light  and  power  departments  in  "auxiliary  operations"  furnished 
complete  separate  reports  for  these  departments  in  1927  and  1932  which  are  included  in  statistics  for  "  Central 
Electric  Light  and  Power  Stations." 

2  Includes  superintendence  of  power. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  459.— RECEIVERSHIPS  OF  ELECTRIC  RAILWAYS 


Year 

Receiverships  or  trusteeships 
instituted 

Terminated  under  foreclosure 

Num- 
ber of 
com- 
panies 

Miles 
of 
track 

Outstanding  securities 

Num- 
ber of 
com- 
panies 

Miles 
of 
track 

Outstanding  securities 

Receiv- 
ers' cer- 
tificates 

Stock 

Bonds 

Stock 

Bonds 

1910 

11 
18 
10 
27 

15 
21 
29 
51 
19 

18 
14 
12 
13 
13 

16 
12 
8 
5 
15 

16 
20 
10 
5 
11 
6 

697 
343 
362 
1,163 

350 

1,288 
2,106 
3,856 
1,055 
954 
702 
333 
1,164 
1,129 

1,281 
567 
396 
500 
1,765 
1,526 
1,932 
1,736 
246 
'939 
2  167 

Dollars 
12,  629,  400 
31,006,900 
35,  562,  550 
40,  557,  950 

14,  119,  168 
33,  597,  305 
92,  270,  779 
209,  424,  110 
36,  467,  105 

31,  714,  450 
17,  596,  050 
6,  760,  100 
30,  355,  585 
36,  291,  045 

16,871,390 
16,  895,  523 
8,  467,  200 
39,  035,  000 
79,  647,  700 

40,  782,  922 
176,  333,  850 
39,  773,  300 
3,  887,  600 
42,681,037 
6,  241,  625 

Dollars 
75,  490,  735 
47,  272,  200 
19,  050,  460 
39,  036,  100 

11,  434,  708 
33,  344,  800 
172,  015,  103 
305,  760,  151 
67,  755,  850 

34,  252,  550 
25,  160,  800 
13,  255,  300 
40,  290,  355 
48,  632,  084 

117,743,311 
20,  292,  816 
15,  014,  400 
36,  373,  900 
97,  442,  081 

45,  155,  383 
392,  719,  308 
119,298,196 
7,217,100 
70,371,343 
25,  688,  500 

22 
17 
11 
19 

19 
26 
23 
29 
13 

13 
13 
15 
14 
13 

28 

16 
8 
10 
8 

12 
6 
8 
6 
10 
12 

724 
302 

181 
308 

430 

745 
524 
2,675 
260 

778 
323 
927 
869 
569 

1,291 
941 
1,004 
510 
1,055 

845 
347 
405 
329 
2  861 
2  882 

Dollars 
19,  106,  613 
15,  243,  700 
26,  239,  700 
30,508,817 

13,  895,  400 
27,  281,  900 
37,  740,  325 
89,  893,  400 
7,  782,  400 

33,  642,  255 
7,  491,  500 
118,077,959 
21,022,800 
18,  074,  300 

20,  054,  700 
53,  345,  000 
26,  084,  325 
18,  472,  995 
36,  254,  965 

38,  206,  600 
10,  685,  000 
9,  575,  405 
13,  685,  100 
32,  517,  800 
34,  965,  637 

Dollars 
26,  374,  075 
19,  094,  500 
44,  094,  241 
16,  759,  997 

22,  702,  300 
27,  313,  045 
20,  149,  384 
79,  836,  738 
11,227,328 

30,  863,  526 
12,  640,  600 
110,  638,  250 
34,  845,  535 
18,  329,  555 

57,  340,  363 
78,  445,  100 
40,  683,  400 
21,  173,  700 
44,  564,  000 

19,  769,  600 
12,  609,  800 
16,  346,  700 
19,563,000 
91,  512,  071 
29,742,515 

Dollars 

I 
\ 

S 

42,300 
52,000 

5,000 
14,  683 
12,  265,  000 
3,  440,  388 
53,000 
214.  000 
3,  140,  000 
168,  150 
285,  359 

1913... 

1914 

1915  

1916 

1917 

1918        

1919 

1920 

1921 

1922... 

1923  _ 

1924 

1925..        

1926  ... 
1927  
1928     . 

1929 

1930 

1931 

50,000 

1932 

1933 

7,500 

1934  

1935 

1936 

1  Data  not  available. 

»  Mileage  of  bus  route  (not  available  prior  to  1935)  is  as  follows:  Instituted,  1935,  1,459  miles;  1936,  39 
miles;  terminated,  1935,  234  miles;  1936,  555  miles. 

Source:  Annual  Statistical  Number,  Transit  Journal. 


ELECTRIC  RAILWAYS 


399 


No.  460.— ELECTRIC 


RAILWAYS:  SUMMARY  OF  STATISTICS   OF   SUBWAY  AND 
ELEVATED  LINES l 


1907 

1912 

1917 

1922 

1987 

1932 

Number  of  companies  

6 

7 

7 

7 

»4 

»7 

Miles  of  track  »             -                -      

420.4 

517.8 

666.1 

857.9 

870.9 

1,028.4 

Number  of  cars 

4,453 

5,706 

6,801 

8,096 

8,654 

12,645 

Passengers  carried  (thousands)  

640,  705 

1,  004,  823 

1,  274,  652 

1,  745,  167 

2,222,586 

2,  039,  445 

Revenue   passengers,   including  pay 
transfer 

635,  653 

991,062 

1,262,509 

1,  743,  284 

2,220,794 

2,  033,  618 

Revenue  car  mileage  (thousands) 

143,268 

219,  375 

247,199 

303,346 

377,  213 

396,880 

Average  number  of  revenue  passengers: 
Per  mile  of  all  track  4 

1,  514,  866 

1,  913,  950 

2,  112,  349 

2,  229,  719 

2,  858,  422 

2,  092,  587 

Per  passenger-car  hour  -  

(5) 

(5) 

(*) 

90.86 

93.80 

(*) 

Salaried  employees: 
Number 

362 

907 

1,937 

1,372 

1,471 

1,812 

Salaries  (thousands  of  dollars)  

569 

1,398 

2,648 

3,008 

3,877 

4,525 

Wage  earners: 
Number         .      

12,501 

19,098 

26,835 

26,007 

27,955 

29,982 

Wages  (thousands  of  dollars) 

8,588 

13,867 

22,093 

40,988 

47,283 

50,462 

1  Exclusive  of  the  mixed  elevated,  subway,  and  surface  systems  of  Boston  and  Philadelphia  which  are 
included  in  the  surface  group. 

2  Four  companies  were  consolidated  and  treated  as  one  company  in  1927,  but  as  separate  companies  in 
1932. 

3  Includes  a  minor  amount  of  surface  trackage. 

4  Average  for  1907  and  1912  based  on  all  track  exclusive  of  idle  track  and  freight  and  switching  roads;  for 
1917,  1922,  and  1927,  on  running  track  exclusive  of  idle  track  and  freight  and  switching  roads;  for  1932,  on 
total  main  track. 

«  No  data. 


No.  461. — ELECTRIC    RAILWAYS:  MILEAGE  OF  ELEVATED  AND  SUBWAY  AND 
TUNNEL  TRACK,  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— In  these  statistics  all  track  is  included;  each  track  of  a  double  or  multiple  line  is  counted  sepa- 
rately.   Mileage  expressed  in  nearest  tenth 


Class  of  trackage 
and  State 

1912 

1917 

1922 

1927 

1932 

Class  of  trackage 
and  State 

1912 

1917 

1922 

1927 

1932 

Elevated,  total  
New  York 

417.8 
230.8 

497.3 
297.0 

601.7 
362.8 

634.2 
373.0 

638.8 
379.8 

Subways  and  tun- 
nels, total  

112.7 

218.8 

325.6 

342.4 

510.3 

Illinois 

141.  9 

146  9 

163.9 

178.7 

178.7 

New  York  l 

70.5 

162.4 

269  1 

281.7 

356.9 

Pennsylvania  
Massachusetts-  _ 
New  Jersey  
Missouri 

9.9 
26.6 
4.3 
2.9 

16.7 
26.2 
4.4 
3.0 

32.4 
30.1 
4.3 
2.9 

32.2 
35.6 
4.3 

32.2 
40.1 

4.4 

Massachusetts.  _ 
New  Jersey  l  
Pennsylvania..- 
California. 

18.5 
11.7 
8.4 
.3 

25.2 
12.6 
9.0 
5.4 

27.0 
12.6 
8.0 

5.4 

29.4 
12.6 
9.2 
5.9 

30.6 
12.6 
38.4 
8.5 

Washington 

2.7 

7.8 

Illinois 

1.9 

1.9 

1  8 

1.8 

61  2 

Maryland    

1.4 

1.4 

1.4 

1.4 

1.4 

All  other  States  *. 

1.4 

2.3 

1.7 

1.8 

2.1 

California 

1.2 

1.2 

1.2 

.6 

Kansas 

.5 

Minnesota  

1.1 

1  Figures  for  New  Jersey  include  11.68  miles  owned  and  operated  by  a  New  York  company. 

*  Kansas,  Missouri,  Oregon,  and  Tennessee,  1912;  Connecticut,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Rhode  Island, 
West  Virginia,  and  Wisconsin,  1917;  Rhode  Island,  Minnesota,  and  Missouri,  1922;  Minnesota,  Missouri, 
Rhode  Island,  and  Washington,  1927;  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Montana,  Rhode  Island,  and  Washington,  1932. 

No.  462. — ELECTRIC  RAILWAYS:  FINANCES  OF  ELEVATED  AND  SUBWAY  LINES 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.     Data  exclude  the  mixed  elevated,  subway,  and  surface 
systems  of  Boston  and  Philadelphia  which  are  included  in  the  surface  group 


Account 

1907 

1912 

1917 

1922 

1927 

1932 

Income  from  all  sources    . 

34,258 

55,  246 

70,  213 

108,  483 

132,  135 

121,  612 

Operating  revenues 

33  874 

52  239 

68,537 

105  862 

129,020 

119,  120 

Operating  expenses  

15,129 

23,613 

31,  669 

67,660 

78,202 

78,723 

Net  operating  revenue    

18,  745 

28,626 

36,868 

38,202 

50,818 

40,397 

TRTP.S  nf  operating  companies 

1,986 

3  501 

5,136 

6  441 

8,215 

7,253 

Operating  income  

16,  759 

25,  125 

31,  732 

31,  761 

42,603 

33,143 

Miscellaneous  income      .  

384 

3,008 

1,676 

2,621 

3,  115 

2,492 

Gross  income 

17,  143 

28,133 

33,408 

34,382 

45  718 

35,635 

Deductions  from  gross  income  

11,473 

18,902 

21,  347 

34,  856 

33,907 

34,036 

Interest                    . 

3,701 

9,654 

10,  442 

19,225 

23,270 

26,451 

Miscellaneous 

7,772 

9,248 

10,905 

15,  631 

10  637 

7585 

Net  income  

5,670 

9,231 

12,  061 

1474 

11,811 

1,599 

Dividends  .            

4,009 

8,530 

10,  087 

6  250 

ft) 

Surplus  

1,661 

701 

1,974 

*474 

5,561 

(>) 

i  Deficit.  »  Not  shown  separately. 

Source  of  tables  460,  461,  and  462:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
150214° — 38 27 


400 


MOTORBUS   LINES 


No.    463. — MOTORBUS   OPERATIONS:   SUMMARY   OP    STATISTICS    FOR    LINES 
OPERATED  BY  ELECTRIC  RAILWAYS,  SUBSIDIARY,  AND  SUCCESSOR  COMPANIES 

NOTE. — Data  for  successor  companies  not  available  in  1927 


itn 

1982 

Total 

Operated  by- 

Total 

Operated  by- 

Electric 
railway 
com- 
panies 

Subsid- 
iary 
com- 
panies 

Electric 
railway 
com- 
panies 

Subsid- 
iary 
com- 
panies 

Succes- 
sor com- 
panies 

Number  of  companies  

301 

1,583 
29,267 
14,299 

8,277 

7,818 
459 

7,745 
7,303 
442 
532 
515 
17 

7,681 
6,238 

875,  402 
771,  806 
12,453 
85,235 
5,907 
272,  518 
270,  483 
2,035 
24,927 
24,571 
356 

108 
10,  082 

68,121 
67,  253 
868 

65,  771 
23,717 
36,  056 

5,998 

2,349 
igSl 
2,119 
2,880 
lf« 
295 

im 

1,707 
i  g,  17S 

16,633 
2,333 
14,300 
27,564 
3,340 
24,224 

98 
482 
7,073 
3,313 

2,064 

1,885 
179 

1,976 
1,797 
179 
88 

88 

203 
1,101 
22,194 
10,  986 

6,213 

5,933 
280 

5,769 
5,506 
263 
444 
427 
17 

5,780 
4,653 

660,  708 
608,  608 
7,871 
39,568 
4,661 
206,  613 
205,  415 
1,198 
19,  210 
18,  939 
271 

93 
6,931 

52,  986 
52,  248 
738 

50,500 
18,  319 
27,  502 

4,678 

2,486 
i*M 
2,255 
2,295 
MO 
264 
224 
1,509 
i  1,1186 

13,  014 
2,068 
10,  946 
21,445 
2,683 
18,  762 

498 
3,613 

77,  897 
36,  652 

15,064 

14,  076 
988 

14,  486 
13,554 
932 
578 
522 
56 

13,297 
10,703 

1,302,318 
1,135,500 
12,  162 
143,  729 
10,  928 
499,  025 
494,  922 
4,103 
43,  308 
42,  760 
548 

95 
11,  820 

99,  884 
98,329 
1,555 

94,  618 
30,  134 
54,637 

9,847 

5,266 
4 
5,270 
6,024 
1758 
545 
IJ00 
2,676 
i*,885 

30,  514 
3,896 
26,  618 
43,  512 
6,439 
37,  073 

173 
2,119 
21,  556 
9,708 

8,559 

8,083 
476 

8,256 
7,831 
425 
303 
252 
51 

7,596 
6,205 

880,  543 
749,  423 
4,361 
118,  704 
8,055 
275,  633 
273,  618 
2,015 
24,521 
24,  265 
256 

60 
8,226 

57,  178 
56,  444 
734 

52,247 
16,  850 
30,  270 

5,127 
4,931 

95 
533 
20,  577 
9,363 

3,070 

2,961 
109 

2,828 
2,719 
109 
242 
242 

230 

961 
35,764 
17,  581 

3,435 

3,032 
403 

3,402 
3,004 
398 
33 
28 
5 

2,992 

2,519 

195,  791 
183,  546 
1,273 
9,367 
1,  605 
120,  622 
119,  959 
663 
9,832 
9,773 
59 

20 
951 

20,  474 
20,  138 
336 

20,  317 
6,004 
11,  722 

2,591 

157 
4 
161 
1,205 
i/,  048 
324 
17*0 
869 
11,689 

6,244 
964 
5,280 
8,613 
1,751 
6,  862 

Number  of  routes  operated             -       .  _  ._ 

Miles  of  route  (round  trip) 

Miles  of  street  or  highway  served  (one  way).. 
Number  of  busses,  total 

Owned                                         -      

Rented 

Single-deck               

Owned 

Rented    .    -  

Double-deck 

Owned     .  

Rented                         

Number  r»f  busses  in  operation 

1,901 
1,585 

214,  694 
163,199 
4,583 
45,  667 
1,246 
65,  905 
65,068 
837 
5,716 
5,632 
84 

15 
3,151 

15,  135 
15,004 
131 

15,272 
5,398 
8,554 

1,320 

i/57 

2,709 
1,979 

225,  984 
202,  531 
6,528 
15,  658 
1,268 
102,  770 
101,  345 
1,425 
8,955 
8,722 
233 

15 
2,643 

22,232 
21,  747 
485 

22,054 
7,280 
12,645 

2,129 

178 

Average  number  of  busses  operated  in  sched- 
uled service  during  year 

Number  of  passengers  carried  (thousands)  
Revenue  passengers  

Pay-transfer  passengers 

Free-transfer  passengers 

Free  passengers     - 

Number  of  bus-miles  (thousands) 

Revenue  miles..  

Nonrnvfirmfl  miles 

Number  of  bus-hours  (thousands)  

Revenue  hours        _    ...  .    -    - 

Nonrevenue  hours 

Number  killed  or  died  from  injuries 

Number  injured  but  not  killed 

INCOME  STATISTICS  (thousands  of  dollars) 
Operating  revenues 

Transportation  revenues  

Miscellaneous  

Operating  expenses  

Maintenance  of  plant  and  equipment  
Operation 

General  expense  including  traffic  pro- 
motion 

Net  operating  revenue,  motorbus  lines 

Net  revenue  from  auxiliary  operations.  .  ._. 

Total  net  revenues,  motorbus  and  auxiliary.  . 
Taxes                     _  .  . 

i/57 
584 
l«tt 

32 

1600 
198 
1888 

3,619 
265 
3,354 
6,119 
657 
5,462 

4,931 
3,388 
1,542 
62 
1,605 
906 
699 

17,  940 
2,105 
15,  835 
25,  690 
3,351 
22,  339 

178 
1,431 
il,S6t 
159 
i  1,094 
901 
11,995 

6,330 
827 
5,503 
9,209 
1,337 
7,872 

Operating  income,  motorbus  and  auxiliary..  . 
Nonoperating  income  .. 

Gross  income 

Deductions  from  gross  income  

Net  income.  - 

Number  of  employees  .  . 

Salaried  employees 

Wage  earners 

Salaries  and  wages  (thousands  of  dollars)  .  .  . 
Salaries  

Wages 

i  Deficit. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MOTORBUS    LINES 


401 


No.  464. — MOTORBUS     INDUSTRY :    STATISTICS     OF     PUBLIC     AND     PRIVATE 

CARRIERS 


1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

PUBLIC   CARRIER    (REVENUE)    OPERATIONS 

Number  of  operating  companies 

5,250 

5,201 

5,200 

5,024 

4  700 

4,780 

Owned  by: 
Motor  carriers  1  

4,944 

4,915 

4,920 

4,754 

4,432 

4,529 

E  lectric  railways                        .      

251 

231 

220 

199 

206 

188 

Steam  railroads 

55 

55 

60 

71 

62 

63 

City 

f        975 

850 

805 

800 

815 

Intercity.                                            

}    4,  870 

i     3,896 

4,096 

3,904 

3  570 

3  600 

Sightseeing  and  irregular 

380 

330 

254 

315 

330 

365 

Number  of  busses  

45,400 

45,000 

45,000 

43,000 

45  000 

49,000 

Owned  by: 
Motor  carriers  1 

31,850 

32,  213 

33,280 

29,990 

30  650 

34  400 

Electric  railways 

12,050 

11,541 

11,000 

11  600 

12,600 

12,850 

Steam  railroads  t  ,                            . 

1,500 

1,246 

720 

1,410 

1  750 

1  750 

City 

14,050 

16,225 

16,500 

17,580 

19  250 

22,000 

Intercity 

28,350 

26,  706 

26  314 

22  820 

23  750 

24,750 

Sightseeing  and  irregular- 

3,000 

2,069 

2,186 

,2,600 

2,000 

2,250 

Miles  of  route  operated*  

390,000 

400,000 

410,000 

401,665 

395  774 

395  800 

On  lines  owned  by: 
Motor  carriers 

343,000 

357,099 

381,150 

361  795 

335  000 

338  000 

Electric  railways 

20,000 

17,263 

17  000 

16  420 

15*  520 

13  800 

Steam  railroads  -  .__ 

27,000 

25,638 

11,850 

23,450 

45  254 

44  000 

City 

10,600 

14,830 

17,442 

19  665 

24  000 

24,750 

Intercity  

356,400 

364,  570 

364,  676 

354,000 

346  774 

345  050 

Sightseeing  and  irregular 

23,000 

20,600 

27,882 

28,000 

25*000 

26,000 

Revenue  bus-miles  (millions)    _ 

31,604 

3  1,513 

1,521 

1,544 

1  813 

2,042 

City- 

521 

537 

547 

595 

691 

750 

Intercity 

1,083 

976 

930 

895 

1  085 

1  250 

Sightseeing  and  irregular.    .. 

(4) 

(4) 

44 

54 

38 

42 

Revenue  passengers  (millions) 

1,726 

1,663 

1,672 

2  203 

2  501 

3  280 

City  

1,325 

1,300 

1,323 

1,809 

2  084 

2,800 

Intercity 

395 

357 

329 

378 

415 

475 

Sightseeing  and  irregular 

6 

6 

20 

15 

2 

5 

Gross  revenue  (thousands  of  dollars) 

310,000 

292,250 

283,199 

310  600 

393  046 

466  708 

City 

107  000 

100  000 

98  619 

131  200 

145  596 

183  708 

Intercity  

191,000 

185,000 

176,580 

171  200 

239  950 

275*000 

Sightseeing  and  irregular 

12,000 

7,250 

8  000 

8  200 

7  500 

8  000 

Investment  in  plant  and  equipment  *  (thou- 
sands of  dollars) 

322  500 

334,  810 

331  585 

362  235 

407  817 

446  280 

Number  of  employees    . 

101,000 

88,500 

85,  578 

94  532 

106  831 

115  680 

Total  taxes  and  fees  (thousands  of  dollars)  

36,650 

38,650 

37,500 

37,280 

40  375 

43  601 

Special  taxes  and  fees  «    .__ 

32,  525 

34,500 

33  470 

33  300 

35  625 

38  476 

General  taxes  7 

4  125 

4  150 

4  030 

3  980 

4  750 

5  126 

PRIVATE  CARRIER  (NONREVENUE)  OPERATIONS 

Number  of  operating  agencies  

17,750 

22,400 

23,900 

24  100 

28  740 

32,450 

School  

16,700 

21,500 

23  400 

23  600 

28  240 

31  950 

Others 

1  050 

900 

500 

500 

W) 

500 

Number  of  busses  operated 

53,500 

60,700 

61  500 

65  130 

72,  850 

74  900 

School  .. 

51  500 

59  000 

60  300 

64  130 

71  850 

73  900 

Others 

2  000 

1  700 

1  200 

1  000 

1  flflO 

Miles  of  route  operated 

508  000 

649  800 

692  000 

706  600 

qoq  ooo 

004.  ono 

School 

500  000 

642  500 

688  000 

702  600 

QQft  00ft 

Others 

8  000 

7  300 

4  000 

4  flflf) 

Passengers  carried  (millions)  

313 

332 

437 

524 

594 

640 

School 

296 

317 

427 

K-IA 

Others  

17 

15 

10 

10 

10 

in 

i  Common  carriers  and  sightseeing  carriers. 
J  Figures  for  1936  represent  miles  of  highway  covered. 
»  Not  including  sightseeing  and  irregular  bus-miles. 
* Not  available. 
8  Rolling  stock  only. 

«  All  taxes  paid  as  users  of  the  highway  and  as  operators  of  motor  vehicles;  includes  excise  taxes  levied 
under  Revenue  Acts  of  1932  and  1934. 
7  All  taxes  paid  as  citizens  and  businesses  in  general. 

Source:  National  Association  of  Motor  Bus  Operators. 


402 


MOTOR  TRANSPORTATION  AND  WAREHOUSING 


No.  465.— COMMON  CARRIER  MOTORBUS  TRANSPORTATION,  MOTOR- 
TRUCKING  FOR  HIRE,  AND  PUBLIC  WAREHOUSING:  SUMMARY  FOR  THE 
UNITED  STATES,  1935 

NOTE. — Revenue  and  pay  roll  in  thousands  of  dollars.  The  motorbus  transportation  census  was  limited 
to  concerns  that  received  50  percent  or  more  of  their  revenue  from  common  carrier  bus  transportation 
operations,  excluding  bus  lines  operated  by  municipalities,  electric  railway  companies  and  their  sub- 
sidiaries, and  directly  by  steam  railroads.  School  bus  operations  are  also  not  included.  The  survey  of 
motor  trucking  for  hire  covered  only  those  concerns  that  received  60  percent  or  more  of  their  revenue 
from  the  transportation  of  other  people's  goods  for  a  price  and  whose  annual  revenue  was  at  least  $200. 
Individuals  and  concerns  engaged  primarily  in  trucking  for  their  own  use  are  not  included.  While  the 
coverage  of  trucking  for  hire  is  not  complete,  data  must  represent  a  large  proportion  of  such  business. 
The  classification  of  motortrucking  for  hire  and  bus  transportation  concerns  into  local,  intrastate,  and 
interstate  is  based  on  the  type  of  operation  which  accounted  for  the  major  portion  of  their  business. 
The  warehousing  survey  was  limited  to  individuals  and  companies  receiving  50  percent  or  more  of  their 
revenue  from  public  warehousing  and  at  least  $500  revenue,  excluding  the  following  types  of  public  ware- 
housing: Field  warehouses,  apple  sheds,  potato  pits,  State  and  municipal  warehouses,  open  yard  and 
wharf  storage,  and  automobile  storage 


Num- 

hpr  nf 

Num- 

Active 

Em- 

] 

Pay  roll  * 

con- 
cerns ! 

ber  of 
vehicles 

enue 

prie- 
tors 

average 
for  year  2 

Total 

Full- 
time 

Part- 
time 

MOTORBUS  TRANSPORTATION 

United  States  

1,751 

19,  182 

167,  933 

943 

39,613 

55,  267 

54,  586 

681 

By  kind  of  business: 
Local 

791 

7,922 

52,099 

439 

14,  743 

20,  838 

20  566 

272 

Intrastate            

709 

5,352 

35,  355 

419 

9,  023 

11,849 

11,560 

289 

Interstate 

251 

5,908 

80,  479 

85 

15,  847 

22,  580 

22,  460 

120 

By  legal  form: 
Proprietorship         

750 

7,422 

750 

1,971 

1,879 

1,768 

111 

Partnership 

112 

1,540 

193 

424 

398 

379 

19 

Corporation 

889 

158,  971 

37,  218 

52,  990 

52  439 

551 

MOTORTRUCKING  FOR  HIRE 

United  States  

61,216 

188,  809 

530,  860 

59,  621 

158,  283 

179,  485 

185,015 

14,  470 

By  kind  of  business: 
Local 

45,685 

96,  269 

204,  127 

44,  821 

68,516 

70,  717 

61,  696 

9,021 

Intrastate 

10,  217 

42,  692 

131,017 

9,983 

37,  561 

42,  473 

39  897 

2  576 

Interstate                       

5,314 

49,  848 

195,  716 

4,817 

52,206 

66,295 

63,  422 

2,873 

By  legal  form: 
Proprietorship        

53,  403 

188,041 

51,487 

56,412 

45,  635 

38,095 

7,540 

Partnership 

4,311 

45,  173 

8,134 

12,  650 

12,  268 

10,  691 

1,577 

Corporation 

3,502 

297,646 

89,  221 

121,  582 

116,229 

5  353 

PUBLIC  WAREHOUSING 

United  States  

i  3,  014 

97,  871 

1,159 

32,  785 

37,  715 

34,  720 

2,995 

By  kind  of  business: 
Household  goods          

649 

19,204 

262 

5,487 

7,833 

7,204 

629 

General  merchandise 

692 

29,099 

194 

9,925 

12,  385 

11,575 

810 

Farm  products 

1,296 

22,  573 

627 

10,243 

7  921 

7  031 

890 

Cold  storage 

377 

26,995 

76 

7,130 

9,576 

8,910 

666 

By  legal  form: 
Proprietorship           .  

832 

6,822 

665 

2,598 

2,063 

1,743 

320 

Partnership 

335 

3,252 

494 

1,064 

959 

808 

151 

Corporation  

1,847 

87,  797 

29,123 

34,  693 

32,  169 

2,524 

DETAILED  SOURCES  OF  REVENUE,  BY  KINDS  OF  BUSINESS 


Source  of  revenue 

Total 

Local 

Intra- 
state 

Inter- 
state 

Source  of  revenue  and  kind 
of  business 

Amount 

MOTORBUS  TRANSPORTATION 

Revenue,  total 

167,  933 

52,  099 

35,  355 

80,  479 

PUBLIC  WAREHOUSING 

Re  venue,  total  

97,  871 

162  287 

51  309 

33  586 

77  392 

Warehousing  

85,  247 

158  146 

49  997 

32  193 

75  956 

Trucking    . 

6,563 

Local 

52*  089 

49  133 

913 

2  043 

Local...  

5,510 

Intrastate 

38,902 

717 

29,  412 

8,773 

Intrastate  

529 

67  155 

147 

1  868 

65,140 

Interstate  ..- 

524 

Other 

4,141 

1,312 

1,393 

1,436 

Other  

6,061 

Trucking                

3,073 

235 

985 

1,853 

2  573 

555 

784 

1  234 

Household  goods  4  . 

19,  204 

Warehousing  . 

13,  553 

MOTORTBUCKING  FOR  HIRE 

Trucking 

4,304 

Revenue,  total 

530,  880 

204,  127 

131,  017 

195,  716 

29  099 

Trucking  

511,  866 

192,  225 

127,  710 

191,  931 

Warehousing.  __     ..  

25,231 

Local  

Intrastate 

192,  926 
132,  022 

180,  309 
7,  194 

6,888 
110,430 

5,729 
14,  398 

Farm  products  and  cold 

49,568 

Interstate           ...  

186,  918 

4,722 

10,  392 

171,804 

storage  * 

Warehousing 

12,383 

8,968 

1,468 

1,947 

Warehousing 

46,  463 

Other  

6,611 

2,934 

1,839 

1,838 

Trucking  

331 

1  "Number  of  establishments"  for  public  warehousing. 

8  Full-time  and  part-time  employees.    For  employment  data  by  occupational  groups  see  table,  p.  369. 

*  Includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  business. 

4  Includes  revenue  from  miscellaneous  sources  not  shown  separately. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


CIVIL   AERONAUTICS  403 

No.  466. — CIVII  AERONAUTICS:  SUMMARY  OF  STATISTICS 


Item 

1928 

1930 

1932 

1934 

1935 

1936 

SCHEDULED  AIK  TRANSPORT  OPERATIONS 

Services  in  operation  Dec.  31  ' 

63 

122 

136 

98 

109 

110 

Miles  of  all  airways  in  operation  Dec.  31.- 
Domestic  2  . 

16,667 
15,590 

49,549 
29,887 

48,530 
28,550 

50,801 
28,084 

60,451 
28  267 

61,532 

28  874 

Foreign  2 

1,077 

19,662 

19,980 

22,717 

32,  184 

32  658 

Airplanes  in  service  and  reserve  Dec.  31: 
Number  .  .-. 

325 

600 

564 

518 

459 

380 

Domestic  2 

268 

497 

456 

417 

356 

272 

Foreign  8 

57 

103 

108 

101 

103 

108 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars)      .  . 

7,000 

11,490 

8,763 

10,500 

12,465 

15  200 

Total  personnel  employed  Dec.  31  ' 

1,496 

3,475 

'5,588 

»  6  455 

3  g  333 

3  9  972 

Pilots  and  copilots  employed    .  . 

308 

675 

709 

751 

'987 

1  233 

Airplane-miles  flown,  all  operators  (thou- 
sands) . 

10,673 

36,945 

50,933 

48  787 

63  540 

73  304 

Domestic  2 

10  400 

31  993 

45  606 

40  955 

55  380 

63  777 

Foreign  *  

273 

4,953 

5,327 

7,831 

8*  160 

9  527 

Airplane-miles  flown  daily,  average  for 
the  year  l 

29  242 

101,220 

139  542 

133  662 

174  084 

201  017 

Passengers  carried    

49,  713 

417,  505 

540,681 

561,  370 

860  761 

1  147  969 

Domestic  * 

47  840 

374  935 

474  279 

461  743 

746  946 

1  020  931 

Foreign  2  

1,873 

42,  570 

66,402 

99,627 

113  815 

'l27'  038 

Average  passenger-mile  rate  (domestic)..  _ 
Express  and  freight  carried  *  (thousands 
of  pounds) 

$0.11 
217 

$0.083 
469 

$0.061 
1  601 

$0.059 
3  450 

$0.057 
5  512 

$0.057 
8  350 

Domestic2  

210 

360 

1,034 

2,133 

3*822 

6  959 

Foreign  J 

6 

109 

567 

1  316 

1*689 

1  391 

Miles  of  mail  airways  Dec.  31  l  ...  .. 

14,561 

41,501 

45,  436 

46,003 

51  428 

51  740 

Airplane-miles  flown  with  maili  (thou- 
sands) 

7  846 

19,904 

36  053 

5  27  340 

39  977 

44,028 

Mail  carried  by  contractors  (thousands 
of  pounds)  .  . 

4,063 

8,514 

7,909 

7,872 

13  780 

18  324 

Domestic  2 

3  546 

7  985 

7  393 

7  411 

13  276 

17  706 

Foreign*  _. 

518 

529 

515 

461 

*504 

'618 

Mail  income  to  contractors  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

7  433 

20  016 

26  234 

6  15  722 

17  266 

19  724 

Domestic2.    

7,205 

14,703 

19,294 

6  8,  804 

10*663 

12,434 

Foreign  2 

227 

5,313 

6,940 

6,918 

6,603 

7  291 

MISCELLANEOUS  7 

Airplane-miles  flown,  miscellaneous  fly- 
ing operations  (thousands)...     

60,000 

108,270 

78,179 

75,602 

84,756 

93  320 

Miles  airways  lighted  by  Department  of 
Commerce 

6,988 

15,258 

19,500 

19  081 

22,012 

22,  245 

Under  construction.  

2,314 

3,221 

3,048 

338 

Beacons,  revolving  and  flashing  (feder- 
ally operated) 

1  188 

1  652 

1  988 

1  520 

1  868 

1  918 

Beacons,  privately  owned  and  certified..  . 
Radio  broadcast  stations    . 

54 

29 

.140 
45 

228 
61 

310 
71 

330 

74 

410 

80 

Radio  range  beacon  stations  

2 

33 

68 

112 

137 

146 

Radio  marker  beacons 

6 

74 

84 

57 

57 

Weather  reporting  airway  and  airport 
stations8  

143 

234 

206 

203 

213 

Weather  Bureau  first-order  stations 

206 

209 

216 

185 

191 

182 

Commercial  and  private  airports  

365 

564 

645 

618 

552 

525 

Municipal  airports.. 

368 

550 

549 

702 

739 

738 

Intermediate  landing  fields—  Department 
of  Commerce  — 
Lighted... 

210 

347 

337 

250 

282 

284 

Unlighted 

7 

15 

9 

g 

12 

Auxiliary  airports  —  marked  

340 

240 

476 

580 

630 

622 

Army,  Navy,  Marine  Corps,  National 
Guard,  Reserve,  and  miscellaneous  air- 
ports 

81 

74 

95 

138 

156 

161 

Pilots  licensed  (active),  airplane  • 

4,887 

15,280 

18,594 

13  949 

14,805 

15  952 

Airplanes  licensed  (active)  •  

3,165 

7,354 

7,330 

6,339 

7  371 

7,424 

i  Domestic  and  foreign;  see  note  2. 

1  Domestic  scheduled  air  lines  operate  within  the  continental  limits  of  the  United  States;  foreign  opera- 
tions cover  activities  of  American  air  lines  in  foreign  countries. 
1  Includes  operation  and  office  personnel. 

4  Not  including  express  and  freight  privately  carried. 

5  Includes  1,719,919  airplane-miles  flown  by  Army  Air  Corps. 

6  Includes  $2,249,004  paid  to  Army  Air  Corps. 

7  All  data,  except  airplane-miles  flown,  are  as  of  Dec.  31;  figures,  except  as  noted,  cover  the  domestic 
field  only. 

8  Long  line  teletypewriter  equipped. 

•  Pilots  and  airplanes  licensed  by  the  American  Government;  figures  include  some  pilots  and  airplanes 
operating  on  foreign  extensions. 
Source:  Bureau  of  Air  Commerce,  Department  of  Commerce. 


20.— WATERWAYS,  WATER  TRAFFIC,  AND  SHIPPING 

[Data  in  this  section  cover  the  following  areas  unless  otherwise  indicated:  From  Board  of  Engineers  of  the 
United  States  Army  and  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  United  States  customs  area  which 
includes  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico,  and,  beginning  Jan.  1,  1935,  Virgin  Islands;  from  United  States 
Shipping  Board,  continental  United  States] 

General  note  as  to  units  of  measurement.—"  Cargo  tonnage"  represents  weight  of  cargo  in  long  tons  (2,240 
pounds)  or  short  tons  (2,000  pounds).  All  other  tonnage  figures  refer  to  capacity  of  vessels.  The  terms 
gross  and  net  tonnage  refer  to  space  measurement,  100  cubic  feet  being  called  1  ton.  Gross  tonnage  is  the 
capacity  of  the  entire  space  within  the  frames  and  the  ceiling  of  the  hull,  together  with  those  closed-in 
spaces  above  deck  available  for  cargo,  stores,  passengers  or  crew,  with  certain  minor  exemptions.  Net 
or  registered  tonnage  is  what  remains  after  deducting  from  the  gross  tonnage  the  spaces  occupied  by  the 
propelling  machinery,  fuel,  crew  quarters,  master's  cabin,  and  navigation  spaces.  It  represents  substan- 
tially space  available  for  cargo  and  passengers.  The  net  tonnage  capacity  of  a  ship  recorded  as  "entered 
with  cargo"  may  bear  little  relation  to  actual  weight  of  cargo.  Dead-weight  tonnage  is  the  weight  in 
long  tons  required  to  depress  a  vessel  from  light  water  line  (that  is,  with  only  the  machinery  and  equip- 
ment on  board)  to  load  line.  It  is  therefore  the  weight  of  the  cargo,  fuel,  etc.,  which  a  vessel  is  designed 
to  carry  with  safety.  Displacement  tonnage  (naval  vessels)  has  reference  to  weight  of  the  vessel  itself 
with  its  normal  equipment,  fuel,  etc. 


No.  467.— CARGO  TONNAGE  OF  WATER-BORNE  COMMERCE  OF  THE  UNITED 

STATES 

[In  thousands  of  short  tons  of  2,000  pounds] 


1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Foreign  roTnTnToft,  total 

114,  110 

89,  526 

70,429 

69,  467 

77,  898 

81,  640 

Imports,  through  seaports 

46,448 

37,  375 

29,  843 

27,  671 

30,  553 

33,943 

Exports,  through  seaports 

48,  148 

38,841 

30,  039 

31,  197 

33,  570 

33,922 

Imports,  Great  Lakes  ports  -_  

7,590 

4,016 

3,072 

3,034 

4,287 

4,716 

Exports,  Great  Lakes  ports 

11,924 

9,294 

7,475 

7,565 

9,488 

9,059 

Domestic  commerce,  unadjusted  total 

477,  220 

403,  918 

319,  870 

377,  777 

403,  027 

461,  632 

Coastwise,  between  ports 

117,821 

113,949 

94,  434 

110,  346 

113,  240 

115,  442 

Great  Lakes,  between  ports 

109,  791 

71,788 

39,  544 

69,  240 

71,  795 

83,748 

Local  traffic  of  seaports  and  Great  Lakes 
ports  i 

81,  403 

70,  814 

57,929 

57,  993 

64,  744 

80,474 

Traffic  between  seaports  and  river  points.  -. 
Traffic  on  rivers,  canals,  and  connecting 
channels  * 

35,601 
132,604 

34,044 
113,  323 

24,  134 
103,829 

23,  244 
116,954 

31,  179 
122,069 

31,829 
150,  139 

Foreign  and  domestic,  unadjusted  total 

591,  330 

493,444 

390,  299 

447,  244 

480,  925 

543,  271 

Deduction  of  duplications: 
Traffic  between  seaports  and  river  points  
Other  duplications  (canals,  etc.)'  

35,601 
35,  449 

34,044 
13,  752 

24,  134 
23,676 

23,  244 
29,896 

31,  179 
35,  438 

31,829 
58,  111 

Net  total,  foreign  and  domestic  

520,  280 

445,  648 

342,  489 

394,  104 

414,  308 

453,  331 

Approximate  net  total,  domestic  * 

408,  170 

356,  122 

272,  060 

324,  637 

336,  410 

371,  892 

i  Includes  the  following,  with  figures  for  1935:  Harbor  traffic  of  New  York,  Philadelphia,  and  San  Fran- 
cisco (36,272,000  tons);  local  traffic  of  other  seaports  (38,594,000);  local  traffic  of  lake  ports  (5,608,000). 

1  Excluding  St.  Marys  Falls  Canal  traffic  (48,293,000  tons  in  1935)  and  additional  Detroit  River  traffic 
(27,486,000  tons  in  1935),  both  of  which  are  already  counted  in  Great  Lakes  traffic;  also  excluding  duplica- 
tions relating  to  rivers  and  canals  themselves. 

'  Principally  coastwise  and  lake  traffic  passing  through  canals  and  connecting  channels,  other  than  the 
St.  Marys  Falls  Canal  and  the  Detroit  River. 

« Estimated  from  data  in  this  table  on  the  assumption  that  all  the  duplications  deducted  from  the  grand 
total  represent  duplications  in  domestic  traffic;  there  are,  however,  some  minor  cases  of  duplication  con- 
nected with  foreign  traffic. 

Source:  Board  of  Engineers  for  Rivers  and  Harbors. 
404 


INTERNAL  WATERWAYS 


405 


No.  468.— COMMERCE  OF  PRINCIPAL  UNITED  STATES  OCEAN  PORTS,  1935 

NOTE.— In  thousands  of  short  tons  of  2,000  pounds.  In  addition  to  the  commerce  here  shown,  many  of 
the  ports  have  (1)  commerce  with  ports  on  internal  rivers  and  canals;  (2)  purely  local  port  traffic,  including 
in  the  case  of  New  York,  Philadelphia,  and  San  Francisco,  what  is  called  intraport  traffic  between  parts 
of  a  harbor  for  which  separate  statistics  are  maintained.  These  forms  of  traffic,  although  the  aggregate 
tonnage  is  large,  are  of  much  less  economic  importance  than  foreign  and  coastwise  traffic 


Port 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Coastwise 

Port 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Coastwise 

Re- 
ceipts 

Ship- 
ments 

Re- 
ceipts 

Ship- 
ments 

Grand  total  
Atlantic  ports.. 
Searsport  Maine 

33,942 

33,  922 

118,231 

112,653 

Gulf  ports—  Con. 
Baton  Rouge,  La  
Lake  Charles,  La  

131 
23 
221 
32 
909 

455 
305 
706 
65 
3,393 
133 

31 
25 

481 
241 
1,109 

2,815 
1,749 
1,013 
3,673 
12,983 
146 
1,008 
398 
10,  473 
12,600 
619 

22,801 

26,  175 

10,  463 

81,690 

37,  488 

5 
329 
29 
2,693 
28 
0) 
75 

2 
51 
352 
18 
23 
14 

11 
50 
7 
330 

414 
2,046 
281 
11,273 
562 
411 
310 

609 
1,324 
3,991 
460 
2,155 
1,157 
280 

26,361 
738 
249 
14,783 
4,499 
1,977 
909 

982 
1,297 
236 
1,380 
549 
68 
430 
107 

10,  215 

91 
361 
1 
1,209 
34 
0) 

Texas  City,  Tex 

Portland,  Maine  
Portsmouth,  N.  H... 
BostonHarbor,  Mass. 
Beverly,  Mass 

Houston,  Tex  

Freeport,  Tex 

Port  Aransas,  Tex... 

Sabine,  Tex  . 

Salem,  Mass 

Port  Arthur,  Tex 

2 

150 
4 

3,118 

2,585 
1,323 
364 

9,951 

1,447 
1,024 
164 

26,  327 

Lynn,  Mass  

Beaumont,  Tex  

New    Bedford    and 
Fairhaven,  Mass  .  . 
Fall  River,  Mass  
Providence,  R.  I  
New  London,  Conn. 
New  Haven,  Conn 

(0 

31 
511 
584 
64 
369 
98 
49 

7,032 
232 

Corpus  Christi,  Tex. 
Pacific  ports... 

San  Diego,  Calif  
Los  Angeles,  Calif... 
San    Luis    Obispo, 
Calif 

18 

48 
755 

10 
4,092 

675 
2,389 

498 
3,946 

4 

9,481 
55 
131 
1,186 
45 
2,964 

148 
77 
160 
13 
249 
637 
3,278 
107 
47 
95 
145 

376 
5 

57 
1,272 
164 
167 

28 
5,057 

1,695 

5,281 
76 
149 
1,195 
253 
1,046 

329 
439 
300 
228 
234 
716 
1,380 
377 
54 
307 
251 

71 
201 
37 
772 
228 
239 

Bridgeport,  Conn... 
Stamford,  Conn..  .. 

San  Francisco  Bay, 
Calif    

914 

New  York  Harbor, 
N  Y 

11,685 
697 

5,771 
109 

Monterey,  Calif 

Albany,  N.  Y  

Humboldt,  Calif  

26 
437 
209 
478 

69 
88 
260 
6 
78 
301 
409 
62 
29 
82 
51 

Hempstead,  N.  Y 

Long  Beach,  Calif... 
Coos  Bay,  Oreg 

69 

Philadelphia,  Pa.*... 
Baltimore.  Md  . 

4,291 
3,350 
853 
147 

467 
436 
18 
176 
23 
1 
202 
51 

4,649 

1,417 
586 
1,052 
23 

215 
375 
42 
279 
37 
7 
16 
0) 

13,508 

5,418 
1.822 
16,763 

Portland,  Oreg  

169 

5 
2 

Hampton  Roads,  Va. 
Wilmington,  N.  C... 
Charleston  Harbor, 

S    C.3 

Other  ports  on  Co- 
lumbia and  Wil- 
lamette Rivers  
Longview,  Wash  
Grays  Harbor,  Wash- 
Port  Gamble,  Wash  . 
Olympia,  Wash  
Tacoma,  Wash  
Seattle,  Wash 

134 
546 
184 
793 
128 
3 
317 
179 

52,  363 

Savannah,  Ga  

Brunswick,  Ga 

Jacksonville,  Fla  
Miami,  Fla_ 

3 

408 
365 
43 
37 
22 
93 

73 

Key  West,  Fla 

San  Juan,  P.  R  
Ponce  Harbor,  P.  R. 

Gulf  ports  

Charlotte,  Fla 

Everett,  Wash 

Anacortes,  Wash  
Bellingham,  Wash... 
Port  Angeles,  Wash  . 
Port    Townsend, 
Wash 

208 
1,103 
244 
655 
95 
1,785 

4 
1,000 
202 
1,129 
9 
3,204 

320 
993 
47 
471 
3 
2,911 

Tampa,  Fla  

92 
71 
312 
63 
2,613 

Port  Ludlow,  Wash. 
Ketchikan,  Alaska.  . 
Honolulu,  Hawaii... 
Kahului,  Hawaii  
Hilo,  Hawaii 

5 
1 
14 
1 

Pensacola,  Fla  
Mobile,  Ala  

1 

55 
2 
12 

Gulfport,  Miss  
New  Orleans,  La  

1  Less  than  500  tons. 

» Including  Delaware  and  Schuylkill  Rivers,  Pa. 

*  Including  Ashley  River. 

Source:  Annual  Report  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  United  States  Army 

No.  469.— GREAT  LAKES,  COMMERCE  OF  THE  PRINCIPAL  PORTS 

NOTE.— In  thousands  of  short  tons  of  2,000  pounds.    Foreign  imports  and  exports  and  coastwise  receipts 

and  shipments  are  included 


Port 

Receipts 

Shipments 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Total 

42,  484 

72,  230 

75,341 

88,  522 

47,  151 

76,849 

82,023 

92,749 

Agate  Bay,  Minn 

7 
133 
337 
406 
6.716 

65 
144 
287 
2,338 
9.223 

80 
143 
319 
1,961 
8.902 

72 
145 
229 
3,305 
10.  152 

460 
1,763 
756 
3,460 
2.  010 

3,878 
2,146 
2,689 
3,382 
2.003 

3,584 
1,178 
2,561 
4,387 
2.230 

3,622 
2,003 
3,437 
4,309 
2.702 

Alpena,  Mich 

Ashland,  Wis..  

Ashtabula,  Ohio 

Buffalo.  N.  Y... 

406  INTERNAL   WATERWAYS 

No.  469. — GREAT  LAKES,  COMMERCE  OF  THE  PRINCIPAL  PORTS — Continued 


Port 

Receipts 

Shipments 

19S2 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Calcite,  Mich  

24 
74 
2,741 
2,230 
369 

6,218 
6,615 
306 
119 
674 

656 
379 
242 
1,197 
205 

838 
151 
772 
540 
50 

801 
99 

169 
63 
5,977 
6,929 
3,146 

7,659 
7,251 
1,405 
204 
2,214 

467 
2,701 
204 
1,536 
583 

2,275 
119 
2,870 
699 

48 

821 
149 

55 
56 
6,098 
5,968 
3,691 

8,293 
9,228 
1,555 
279 
1,555 

557 
3,211 
89 
1,593 
448 

3,520 
112 
2,705 
742 
62 

782 
152 

62 
147 
8,349 
8,346 
3,868 

10,  676 
8,170 
1,573 
237 
1,791 

621 
5,918 
60 
1,581 
842 

3,855 
181 
2,731 
685 
66 

831 
189 

1,323 
503 
2,112 
1,929 
832 

687 
3,904 
1,753 
368 
1,052 

375 

58 
595 

18 
569 

1,478 
149 
981 
872 
61 

514 
137 
200 
108 
1,044 

313 
323 
162 
2 
230 

168 
366 
4,644 

12 
198 
9,697 
958 

2,643 
427 
1,935 
2,673 

1,211 

1,290 
15,  328 
2,336 
1,833 
987 

324 
55 
214 
19 
617 

1,319 
169 
1,143 
901 
81 
404 
467 
2,194 
111 
1,503 

179 
190 
169 
7 
920 

202 
308 
6,114 
9 

7 
78 
12,  984 
1,400 

3,208 
446 
1,509 
2,627 
1,828 

1,069 
16,  322 
2,432 
1,713 
937 

339 
24 
65 
25 
656 

1,750 
198 
1,088 
830 
103 

441 
696 
1,748 
119 
1,194 

333 

232 
209 
7 
1,000 

234 

506 
6,281 
20 

2 
178 
16,  142 
1,572 

3,868 
409 
866 
2,545 
2,065 

1,288 
21,015 
2,032 
2,023 
658 

417 
14 
69 
7 
365 

2,225 
215 
1,246 
794 
121 

457 
668 

Charlotte,  N.  Y.  (Rochester). 
Chicago,  Ill.i  

Cleveland,  Ohio            

Conneaut,  Ohio 

Detroit,  Mich'  

Duluth-Superior 

Erie  Pa 

Escanaba,  Mich          

F  airport  Ohio 

Frankfort  Mich 

Gary,  Ind 

Grand  Haven,  Mich  

Green  Bay,  Wis 

Huron,  Ohio  

Indiana  Harbor,  Ind  

Kewaunee,  Wis 

Lorain,  Ohio  

Ludington,  Mich 

Manistique,  Mich          .  .  _. 

Manitowoc,  Wis 

Marquette  Harbor,  Mich  
Marquette  Bay,  Mich 

Menominee,  Mich,  and  Wis. 
Milwaukee,  Wis 

338 
4,185 

285 
409 
117 
526 

508 
4,826 

'     539 

386 
260 
538 

544 
4,837 

785 
475 
145 
439 

536 
4,615 
964 
387 
112 
467 
2 

139 
1,217 

397 
180 
171 
1 
1,598 

657 
677 
6,662 
37 
1 
70 
16,  988 
4,514 

Muskegon,  Mich  

Ogdensburg,  N.  Y 

Oswegp,  N  Y 

Port  Huron,  Mich         

Port  Inland  Harbor,  Mich 

Rockport,  Mich       

6 
441 
62 
320 

468 
23 
1,035 
1,370 

5 
731 
12 
405 

449 

12 
1,865 
2,148 

Saginaw  River,  Mich 

865 
3 
541 

414 
24 
2,107 
2,006 

1,128 
4 
567 

380 
19 
2,537 
2,142 

Sandusky,  Ohio  

Sault  Ste.  Marie,  Mich. 

Sheboygan,  Wis  

Sturgeon  Bay,  Wis 

Toledo,  Ohio     

All  other 

i  Includes  Chicago  Harbor,  Chicago  River  and  Calumet  Harbor. 
J  Includes  Rouge  River  and  Wyandotte.  Michigan. 

Source:  Annual  Report  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  United  States  Army. 

No.  470. — NEW  YORK  STATE  CANALS:  TONNAGE  OF  FREIGHT  MOVED 

NOTE.— In  short  tons  of  2,000  pounds.    Tonnage  handled  over  State  terminals  but  not  moved  through 
any  portion  of  the  canal  channel  is  not  included 


Yearly 
average 

All  canals 

Erie 
division, 
freight 
originat- 
ing 

Yearly  average 
or  year 

All  canals 

Erie  division,  freight  originating 

Total 

Grain 

Sand, 
gravel, 
stone 

Petro- 
leum 

1837  1840 

1,339,016 
1,  613,  317 
2,  781,  410 
3,  976,  501 
3,  911,  407 
5,049,341 
5,  987,  724 
5,  974,  097 
5,  219,  888 
5,  210,  389 
5,  281,  441 
4,112,061 
3,  544,  951 
3,335,210 
3,  238,  129 

771,  741 
884,522 
1,  556,  696 
2,  141,  476 
1,  889,  759 
2,  743,  929 
3,  018,  359 
3,  326,  073 
3,  542,  020 
3,  495,  590 
3,  589,  631 
2,  962,  528 
2,  446,  065 
2,  144,  492 
2,  206,  595 

1911-1915... 
1916-1920... 
1921-1925  
1926-1930  
1931-1935.  

1928  

1929 

2,  448,  837 
1,  348,  365 
1,  905,  291 
2,  904,  575 
4,014,269 

3,  089,  998 
2,876,160 
3,  605,  457 
3,722,012 
3,  643,  433 
4.  074,  002 
4,  142,  728 
4,  489,  172 
5,  014,  206 

1,  626,  451 
798,  706 
1,  548,  408 
2,  397,  042 
3,  516,  522 

2,  535,  684 
2,  422,  204 
3,  044,  271 
3,277,936 
3,  186,  094 

3,  574,  951 
3,  645,  125 
3,  898,  506 
4,  220,  397 

1841-1845 

1846-1850 

630,  453 
933,  602 
923,  230 

1,118,788 
810,  385 
1,152,200 
1,149,471 
1,039,698 

705,  950 
883,  510 
837,  520 
615,  193 

333,  250 
282,  649 
105,  677 

307,  642 
229,  047 
264,292- 
202,  978 
130,  674 

94,  182 
35,  483 
65,066 
81,581 

191,  406 
397,  328 
1,202,495 

343,  593 
398,  831 
653,  399 
781,867 
880,095 

1,239,632 
1,513,020 
1,597,863 
1,933,585 

1851-1855  

1856-1860 

1861-1865  
1866-1870  

1871-1875  
1876-1880  

1930  
1931  

1886-1890  

1932..  
1933  .. 

1891-1895  
1896-1900 

1934  

1901-1905  
1906-1910  

1935      

1936 

Source:  Commissioner  of  Canals  and  Waterways,  Department  of  Public  Works,  State  of  New  York. 


INTEENAL    WATERWAYS 


407 


No.  471.— ST.  MARYS  FAILS  CANAL  (SAULT  STE.  MARIE):  GENERAL 
TRAFFIC  STATISTICS 

NOTE.— Includes  both  American  and  Canadian  canals  and  traffic  to  and  from  Canadian  as  well  as 
American  ports.  Average  distances,  ton-miles,  freight  charges,  etc.,  are  based  on  total  haul  from  port 
of  origin  to  port  of  destination  in  process  of  performance  by  vessels  passing  through  the  canals 


Season 


Freight  carried  (1,000  short  tons  of  2,000  pounds) 


Total 


East- 
bound 


West- 
bound 


By 

Ameri- 
can 


By 

Cana- 
dian 
and 

other 
foreign 

vessels 


Total 
ton- 
miles 
(mil- 
lions) 


Freight  charges 


Amount 

(1,000 

dollars) 


Average 
per  ton 
per  mile 
(mills) 


Valua- 
tion of 
freight 
(mil- 
lions of 
dollars) 


1895- 
1900. 
1905. 

1910. 
1915. 
1920- 
1922- 

1923. 
1924. 
1925- 
1926. 

1927. 
1928. 
1929. 
1930- 
1931. 

1932. 
1933. 
1934. 
1935- 
1936- 


9,041 
15,063 
25,643 
44,271 

62,  363 
71,290 
79,  282 
66,067 

91,380 
72,  OS- 
SI,  875 

85,  679 

83,  354 

86,  993 
92,  622 
72,  898 
44,  614 

20,481 
40,308 
42,  248 
48,293 
69,529 


6,429 
12,  030 
20,532 
36,  779 

47, 134 
56,369 
63,  464 
55,020 

71,236 
56,840 
67,  305 
69,530 

64,393 
70,166 
74,840 
57,067 
32,687 

11,822 
30,544 
30,  455 
37, 192 
54,843 


2,612 
3,033 
5,111 
7,492 

15,229 

14,  921 

15,  818 
11,047 

20,144 
15, 197 
14,  570 
16, 149 

18,961 

16,  827 

17,  782 
15,831 
11,927 

8,659 
9,764 
11,793 
11, 101 
14,686 


8,679 
14,  497 
24, 896 
42,061 

58,569 
66,877 

74,  866 
60,  812 

83,795 
65,  447 

75,  764 
78,006 

76,091 
78,  072 
85,839 
67,560 
38,554 

14,274 
33, 967 
36,  218 
41,532 
61, 185 


362 

566 

747 

2,210 

3,794 

4,413 

4,416 

5,255 

7,585 


6,111 
7,673 

7,264 
8,921 
6,783 
5,338 
6,060 

6,207 
6,340 
6,030 
6,761 
8,344 


7,207 
12,503 
21, 179 
36,  893 

52,406 
59,  317 
64,702 
53,564 

73,218 
58,579 
65,577 
69,360 

67,  387 
70,  259 
74,881 
59, 058 
36,342 

17,091 
33,139 
34,412 
39, 141 
56,322 


9,472 
14,  239 
24,953 
31, 421 

38,711 
41,984 
85,  742 
64,154 

80,843 
59,  769 
71,093 
78,  517 

69,  331 
81,281 
80,268 
61, 159 
37,030 

16,063 

33,807 
35,153 
41,783 
58,963 


1.30 
1.14 
1.18 
.85 

.74 
.71 
1.33 
1.20 

1.10 
1.02 
1.08 
1.13 

1.03 
1.16 
1.07 
1.04 
1.02 

.94 
1.02 
1.02 
1.07 
1.05 


102 
160 
267 
417 

654 

882 

1,120 

957 

1,028 
1,080 
1,118 
1,064 

1,132 

1,183 

1,000 

761 

522 

355 
534 
620 
688 
800 


1918 


1915 


1920 


1975 


1930 


1935 


1936 


Passengers  carried number. . 

Freight,  east  bound— 1,000  tons1.. 

Flour. 1,000  bbls.. 

Wheat 1,000  bus.. 

Other  grain do 

Lumber. 1,000ft.  b.  m_. 

Pulpwood 1,000  cords. . 

Iron  ore 1,000  tons1.. 

All  other—  —do1— 


Freight,  westbound..  1,000  tons1-. 

Coal do1— 

All  other do1— 


47, 134 

7,576 

86,  260 

39,  243 

•2  603, 101 

41,600 
380 

15,  299 

13,  514 

1,715 


50,336 
56, 369 
8,437 
255, 482 
64,755 

2  456, 451 

45,212 

506 

14,  921 

13,  357 

1,564 


68,451 

63,464 

7,478 
143,  456 
51,  630 

2  192,  854 

56,643 
176 

15,818 

14,156 

1,662 


56,  956 

67,  305 

9,289 

292, 818 

149,  927 

1 186,  486 

53,  821 
222 

14,570 

12, 874 

1,696 


45,303 

57, 087 

8,532 

243,927 

55,434 

2 150, 986 

46,990 
351 

15,  831 
14. 059 
1,772 


32,937 

37,102 

6,841 

179,603 

43,  107 

40,044 

114 

29,278 
639 

11, 101 

9,162 
1,939 


40,785 

54,843 

6,566 

162,  678 

50,076 

44,314 

160 

47, 070 
728 

14, 686 
12,486 
2,200 


1  Short  tons  of  2,000  pounds.    2 1,000  ft.  b.  m. 

No.  472. — OHIO  RIVER  TRAFFIC:  TONNAGE,  TON-MILEAGE,  AND  FREIGHT 

NOTE.— Figures  exclude  ferry  traffic.  In  1935  the  tons  of  freight  carried  on  ferries  were  reported  as  1,160,639 
but  the  hauls,  of  course,  are  very  short.  The  passengers  carried  other  than  on  ferries  for  1935  were 
1,411,736.  Leaders  indicate  data  not  available 


Year 

Freight 
carried 

Ton- 
miles 

Value  of 
freight 

Year 

Freight 
carried 

Ton- 
miles 

Value  of 
freight 

1923  .. 

1,000  short 
tons 
8,281 

Thousands 

1,000 
dollars 
110  022 

1934—  Total 

1,000  short 
tons 
18  636 

Thousands 
1  783  925 

1,000 
dollars 
224  444 

1924.  

10,867 

128,356 

Up 

2  265 

34  899 

1925-  

15,  /37 

825,  497 

151,622 

Down  

4,987 

36  579 

1926— 

19,  755 

150  086  i 

Inbound 

9  009 

81  532 

1927—.  

20,129 

,  214,  491 

168,423 

Outbound 

2  374 

71  435 

1928 

20  938 

344  687 

191  519 

1929— 

21,  955 

,  512,  585 

192*308 

1935—  Total 

20  977 

2  253  829 

286  402 

1930...  

22,337 

1,  473,  927 

188,  245 

Up 

2  353 

48  494 

1931_._ 

18,  071 

,  486,  445 

166  987 

Down 

5  562 

51  489 

1932 

14,  317 

,392,229 

153,  757 

Inbound 

10,881 

98  454 

1933  

16,  751 

,  708,  422 

199  235 

Outbound 

2  180 

87  965 

Source  of  tables  471  and  472:  Reports  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  United  States  Army. 


408  INTERNAL   WATERWAYS 

No.  473.— COMMERCE  ON  PRINCIPAL  RIVERS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE. — In  thousands  of  short  tons  of  2,000  pounds.     General  ferry  traffic,  car  ferry  traffic,  and  cargoes  in 
transit  are  not  included  in  this  table,  except  as  noted 


River 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Grand  total 

130,  668 

108  204 

84,  908 

95,648 

102  866 

125  878 

Atlantic  Coast  rivers  J 

25,  512 

24,  348 

18,  249 

18,  394 

20,  137 

23  605 

Penobscot  River,  Maine 

685 

848 

612 

455 

618 

680 

Connecticut  River  (below  Hartford,  Conn.)  
Hudson  River,  N.  Y.  (mouth  of  Spuyten  Duyvil 
Creek  to  Waterford,  N.  Y.) 

648 
9,882 

703 

8,605 

661 
6,355 

811 
5,784 

983 
5  696 

951 
8  524 

Delaware  River,  Philadelphia  to  Trenton,  N.  J  . 
Potomac  River  (below  Washington,  D.  C.)  
James  River,  Va  -    -  .  

5,528 
2,634 
1,220 

4,469 
2,591 
1,323 

3,009 
2,017 
1,122 

2,707 
2,057 
1,396 

2,817 
1,938 
1,873 

2,787 
2,161 

1,771 

Gulf  Coast  rivers  l 

6,940 

7,830 

5,294 

5,604 

8,001 

8  158 

Mobile  River,  Ala.,  tributaries     . 

997 

986 

581 

985 

976 

1  014 

Black  Warrior,  Warrior,  and  Tombigbee  Rivers, 
Ala  -.  

1,582 

1,693 

958 

1,123 

1,067 

1,131 

Lake  Pontchartrain,  La 

988 

1,128 

584 

626 

710 

650 

Mermentau  River,  La    

92 

12 

17 

3 

130 

943 

Calcasieu  River  and  Pass,  La 

531 

733 

371 

505 

301 

959 

Bayou  Lafourche,  La 

2  211 

143 

138 

110 

792 

893 

Cedar  Bayou,  Tex 

111 

690 

813 

891 

525 

640 

Pacific  Coast  rivers  l 

18,  854 

14,  220 

10,  231 

13  630 

13,  183 

16  052 

San  Joaquin  River,  Calif 

926 

915 

690 

966 

1,046 

1  053 

Sacramento  River,  Calif 

1,980 

763 

713 

1,175 

1,184 

806 

Columbia  and  Lower  Willamette  Rivers,  below 
Vancouver,  Wash.,  and  Portland,  Oreg.3 

6,029 

6,500 

4,838 

5,411 

4,904 

5,909 

Columbia  River  from  Vancouver,  Wash.,  to  The 
Dalles,  Oreg  

837 

1,016 

635 

862 

782 

861 

Willamette  River,  above  Portland,  and  Yam- 
hill  River,  Oreg  

1,708 

1,190 

1,006 

891 

1,144 

2,008 

Snohomish  River,  Wash 

1,574 

1,026 

447 

962 

1,224 

1,150 

Mississippi  River  and  tributaries  * 

78,  812 

61,  920 

50,  858 

57  701 

63  191 

77  757 

Mississippi  River,  Minneapolis,  Minn.,  to  the 
Passes 

4  15,  782 

4  17,  138 

4  18,  254 

4  18,  569 

4  19,  197 

4  25,  038 

Illinois  Waterway,  111..-  .    .-. 

«75 

«141 

.    «194 

»389 

«479 

1,584 

Missouri  River,  Fort  Benton,  Mont.,  to  mouth- 
Allegheny  River,  Pa 

2,215 
3,418 

1,593 
2,357 

1,492 
2,158 

1,335 
2  827 

1,680 
3  028 

1,841 
3  375 

Monongahela  River,  Pa.,  and  W.  Va_. 

25,  657 

15,  949 

9,399 

12,  540 

14,  219 

17,  941 

Muskingum  River,  Ohio 

746 

675 

610 

522 

518 

643 

Kanawha  River,  W.  Va  ...  - 

1,722 

1,867 

1,482 

1,859 

1,786 

2,205 

Ohio  River,  Pittsburgh  to  mouth 

22,  337 

18,  071 

14,317 

16,  751 

18,636 

20  977 

Tennessee  River,  Knoxville  to  Paducah  

2,465 

1,244 

750 

940 

1,495 

1,899 

Interior  rivers  and  other  waterways 

549 

386 

277 

820 

354 

306 

i  Totals  include  data  for  rivers  not  shown  separately. 
3  Includes  cargoes  in  transit. 

3  Internal  traffic  only;  figures  do  not  include  ocean-borne  traffic  at  ports. 

4  Figures  prior  to  1935  represent  traffic  from  Minneap9lis,  Minn.,  to  New  Orleans,  La.    They  cover 
gross  traffic,  which  represents  the  addition  of  the  tons  carried  over  each  of  the  several  stretches  of  the  river, 
and  therefore  include  some  duplication  owing  to  the  overlapping  of  traffic.    Data  for  1935  represent  net 
traffic  which  excludes  duplication;  net  traffic  for  1934  from  Minneapolis  to  New  Orleans  is  16,038,000  tons. 

8  Data  represent  traffic  on  the  Illinois  River  only. 

Source:  Annual  Report  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  United  States  Army. 


MERCHANT    MARINE 


409 


No. 474.— UNITED  STATES  MERCHANT  MARINE:  DOCUMENTED  TONNAGE 

NOTE.— For  definition  of  "gross  ton"  see  general  note,  p.  404.    All  data  after  1840  are  as  of  June  30 


Year 

Number 

Thousands  of  gross  tons 

Tonnage  (thousands  of  gross 
tons)  employed  in- 

Total 

Steam 
and 
motor 

All 
other  i 

Total 

Steam 
and 
motor 

All 
other» 

For- 
eign 
trade 

Coast- 
wise 
and 
nternal 
trade 

Whale 
fish- 
eries 

Cod 

and 
mack- 
erel 
fisheries 

1789  ' 

202 
972 
1,426 
1,280 
1,192 

2,181 
3,535 
5,354 
4,247 
4,068 

4,424 
6.165 
7,508 
8,389 
16,  324 

17,406 
17,  311 
16,888 
16,683 
16,  477 

16,068 
15,908 
15,839 
15,060 
14,862 

14,  654 
14,  497 

202 
972 
1,425 
1,280 
1,127 

1,978 
3,010 
4,486 
3,171 
2,856 

2,565 
2,507 
2,608 
2,446 
2,501 

2,430 
2,463 
2,381 
2,336 
2,315 

2,311 
2,380 
2,271 
2,198 
2,175 

2,118 
2,230 

124 
667 
981 
584 
538 

763 
1,440 
2,379 
1,449 
1,314 

928 
817 
783 
1,863 
9,925 

8,151 
7,719 
7,309 
6,934 
6,906 

6,296 
5,576 
5,071 
4,701 
4,598 

4,560 
4,159 

69 
272 
405 
588 
617 

1,177 
1,798 
2,645 
2,638 
2,638 

3,409 
4,287 
6,669 
6,486 
6,358 

9,216 
9,552 
9,533 
9,706 
9,523 

9,723 
10,286 
10,728 
10,  313 
10,220 

10,  049 
10,300 

9 
29 
35 
72 
98 
104 
152 
163 
91 
78 

68 
52 
47 
32 
38 

36 
38 
38 
36 
39 

42 
40 
38 
37 
35 
35 
28 

1800  > 

3 
4 

36 
40 

137 
146 

167 
68 
38 

19 
10 
9 
9 
4 

4 
3 

8 
7 
7 

7 
7 
2 
9 
9 

9 
9 

1810  ' 

1820  »  s 

18301  '  

64 
202 
526 
868 
1,075 
1,212 

1,859 
2.658 
4,900 
5,944 
13,823 
14,  976 
14,848 
14,507 
14,  347 
14,  162 

13,  757 
13,528 
13,568 
12.862 
12,687 
12,  535 
12,267 

1840  < 

1850 

I860         

1870 

28,998 
24,712 

23,467 
23,333 
25,740 
26,701 
28,183 

26,  367 
26,  343 
25,  778 
25,385 
25,326 

25,  214 
25,471 
25,156 
24,868 
24,904 

24,919 
25,  392 

3,524 
4,717 

5,965 
7,053 
12,  452 

15,948 
18,  814 

18,  637 
18,689 
18,384 
18,270 
18,  319 

18,  211 
18,236 
18,224 
18,  182 
18,335 

18.  495 
18,706 

25,  474 
19,995 

17,  502 
16,280 
13,  288 
10,  753 
9,369 

7,730 

7,654 
7,394 
7,115 
7,007 

7,003 
7,235 
6,932 
6,686 
6,569 

6,424 
6,686 

1880 

1890 

1900 

1910        - 

1915 

1920 

1925 

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934  

1935     

1936 

Classes 

Number 

Thousands  of  gross  tons 

1119 

1120 

1930 

1935 

1936 

1119 

1120 

1930 

1935 

1936 

By  utilization: 
Registered  — 
Foreign  trade  
Whale  fisheries... 
Enrolled— 
Coasting  and  in- 
ternal trade  
Cod  and  mack- 
erel fisheries  ... 
Licensed- 
Coasting  and  in- 
ternal trade  
Cod  and  mack- 
erel fisheries  ... 
By  location: 
Atlantic  and  Gulf5 
Pacific  »- 

1,490 
'       36 

13,654 
396 

9,328 

837 

17,084 
3,574 
3,273 
1,809 

8,947 
12,  452 

5,932 
26 

12,  181 
196 

9,463 
385 

16,850 
6,512 
3,091 
1,730 

4,030 
8,103 
10,  711 
448 
4,891 

23,781 
4,402 

4,175 
14 

12,  497 
261 

8,004 
263 

14,  321 
6,466 
2,450 
1,977 

1,584 
6,087 
12,124 
226 
5,193 

20,  211 
5,003 

3,859 
14 

12,041. 
230 

8,553 
222 

14,  310 
6,508 
2,195 
1,906 

999 
5,166 
13,329 
99 
5,326 

19,  878 
5,041 

2,093 
14 

13,253 
175 

9,672 
185 

14,801 
6,533 
2,200 
1,858 

899 
4,954 
13,  752 
90 
5,697 

20,299 
5,093 

783 
9 

6,555 
39 

114 

8 

3,523 
937 
2,895 
154 

1,655 
4,900 

9,925 
4 

6,233 
32 

124 
6 

9,739 
3,326 
3,139 
120 

1,272 
13,466 
357 
52 
1,177 

3,876 
12,448 

6,296 
7 

9,608 
36 

115 
6 

9,904 
3,227 
2,758 
178 

757 
12,775 
982 
29 
1,526 

2,564 
13,  514 

4,560 
9 

9,928 
30 

122 
5 

9,837 
2,863 
1,773 
181 

441 
11,  433 
1,102 
14 
1,663 

2,185 
12,469 

4,159 
9 

10,163 
24 

137 
4 

9,770 
2,741 
1,767 
218 

379 

11,  161 
1,105 
13 
1,838 

2,234 
12,263 

Northern  lakes  
Western  rivers  
By  power: 
Sail 

Steam7... 

Motor7 

Canal  boats  

674 
3,667 

23,527 
2,213 

74 

878 

3,391 
4,117 

Barges  

By  material: 
Wood 

Metal.  

1  Sailing  vessels,  canal  boats,  and  barges.  »  Dec.  31. 

1  The  decrease  of  tonnage  arises  principally  from  the  registered  tonnage  having  been  corrected  in  1818, 
1829,  and  1830  by  striking  off  all  vessels  the  registers  of  which  were  granted  prior  to  1815,  which  were  sup- 
posed by  the  collectors  to  have  been  lost  at  sea,  captured,  etc. 

<  Sept.  30. 

5  Including  Puerto  Rico  in  all  years  shown  and  Virgin  Islands  beginning  1920. 

•  Including  Hawaii  and  Alaska.  7  Motor  vessels  included  in  steam  in  1910 

Source:  Bureau  of  Marine  Inspection  and  Navigation,  Department  of  Commerce. 


410 


SHIPBUILDING 


No.  475.— VESSELS  BUILT  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  AND  DOCUMENTED  FOR 
AMERICAN    SHIPOWNERS 


Yearly  average  or  year1 

Number 

Gross  tons 

Yeari 

Number 

Gross  tons 

1797-1800 

72,  574 

19^16 

937 

325,  413 

1801-1810 

2  102  452 

1917 

1,297 

664  479 

1811-1820 

89,  797 

1918   

1,528 

1,  300,  868 

1821-1830 

790 

89,  372 

1919                                 

1,953 

3,  326,  621 

1831-1840  3 

3  94E 

3  121  713 

1920 

2,067 

3  880  639 

1841-1850  * 

4  1,  215 

4  188,  713 

1921       

1,361 

2,  265,  115 

1851-1860 

1,464 

365,  864 

1922 

845 

661  232 

1861  1870 

1  657 

300  881 

1923 

770 

335  791 

1871-1880 

1,454 

253,  801 

1924               .              

1,049 

223,968 

1881-1890 

1,056 

220  198 

1925 

967 

199  846 

1891-1900 

1,055 

235,699 

1926  

924 

224,  673 

1901-1910 

1,311 

418,  178 

1927 

917 

245,  144 

1911-1920 

1,449 

1  090  938 

1928 

969 

257  180 

1921-1925 

998 

737,  190 

1929       

808 

128,  976 

1926-1930 

928 

222,  054 

1930 

1,020 

254  296 

1931-1935 

828 

184  034 

1931 

1  302 

386  906 

1911 

1,422 

291,  162 

1932       

722 

212  892 

1912 

1,505 

232,  669 

1933 

642 

190  803 

1913                                    

1,475 

346,  155 

1934  

724 

66,649 

1914 

1,  151 

316,  250 

1935           ..                  1  .  .     . 

748 

62  919 

1915                      

1,157 

225,  122 

1936  

1,207 

224,084 

i  Years  ended  Dec.  31  from  1797  to  1834;  Sept.  30  from  1835  to  1842;  June  30  beginning  with  1843. 
»  Nine-year  average,  there  being  no  record  of  the  tonnage  for  1802. 

3  Average  for  period  Jan.  1,  1831,  to  Sept.  30,  1840. 

4  Average  for  period  Oct.  1,  1840,  to  June  30,  1850. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Marine  Inspection  and  Navigation,  Department  of  Commerce. 


No.  476.— VESSELS    BUILT   IN    UNITED    STATES    AND    DOCUMENTED    FOR 
AMERICAN  SHIPOWNERS:  BY  CLASSES  AND  REGION 

NOTE.— For  definition  of  "gross  ton  "  see  general  note  p.  404.    Data  are  for  years  ended  June  30 


Class  and  where  built 

1916- 
1920, 

average 

1921- 
1925, 

average 

1926- 
1930, 

average 

1931- 
1935, 

average 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total  number.. 
Gross  tons  

1,556 
1,  899,  604 

998 
737,  190 

928 
222,  054 

828 
184,  034 

642 
190,  803 

724 
66,  649 

748 
62,  919 

1,207 
224,  084 

Sailing                   number 

82 

38 

9 

4 

3 

3 

6 

3 

Gross  tons 

70,  599 

27,685 

365 

40 

46 

33 

50 

79 

Steam  and  motor.  number.  . 
Gross  tons.  .  . 

1,111 
1,  734,  296 

697 
639,  341 

646 
148,  737 

585 
120,  672 

539 
168,488 

'577 
26,  916 

602 
30,  341 

771 
59  020 

Canal  boats          number 

19 

9 

5 

0) 

1 

Gross  tons 

2,613 

1,043 

952 

52 

81 

Barges                   number 

344 

254 

268 

239 

100 

144 

140 

432 

Gross  tons 

92,096 

69,  121 

71,  999 

63,  270 

22,269 

39,700 

32,528 

164  904 

Metal                 gross  tons 

1  511  043 

631  109 

151,  808 

125  483 

163  148 

37,512 

39  758 

98  799 

Wood  do.. 

388,  561 

106,  081 

70,  246 

58,  551 

27,655 

29,  137 

23,161 

125,  285 

Grosstons  built  on: 
New  England  coast  
Middle  Atlantic  and  Gulf 
coasts 

112,835 
833  438 

45,  913 
442  721 

10,  874 
123  600 

21,  485 
129  835 

25,851 
151  823 

862 
37  390 

1,910 
38  452 

711 
166  671 

Pacific  coast 

687,  076 

174,  926 

28,612 

15,  059 

3  919 

11,694 

8,692 

8,016 

Northern  lakes  

260,  138 

58,  317 

45,292 

8.347 

2,044 

4,404 

3,937 

4,430 

Western  rivers 

6,  117 

15,313 

13,  676 

9,309 

7,166 

12,299 

9,928 

44,  25fi 

i  One  canal  boat  of  258  gross  tons  built  in  1931. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Marine  Inspection  and  Navigation,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MERCHANT    MARINE 


411 


No.  477.— MERCHANT    VESSELS    LAUNCHED:    WORLD    TOTAL    AND    UNITED 

STATES 

NOTE.— Vessels  of  100  gross  tons  and  over.  For  definition  of  "gross  ton"  see  general  note,  p.  404.  Vessels 
under  construction  in  the  world  Dec.  31, 1936,  numbered  618  of  2,251,221  gross  tons;  in  the  United  States, 
37  of  110,356  gross  tons 


Calendar  year 

World 

United  States 

Total 

Steam  and  motor 

Number 

Gross  tons 

Number 

Gross  tons 

Number 

Gross  tons 

1910-1914  average 

1,533 
1,488 
942 
873 

484 

701 
924 
855 
600 
802 

869 
1,012 
1,084 
596 
307 

330 
536 
649 
999 

2,  739,  079 
4,  046,  860 
2,  581,  653 
2,  468,  515 
1,020,444 

1,  643,  181 
2,  247,  751 
2.  193,  404 
1,  674,  977 
2,  285,  679 

2,  699,  239 
2,  793,  210 
2,889,472 
1,617,115 
726,  591 

489,  016 
967,  419 
1,  302,  080 
2,117,924 

1,180 
1,296 
830 
808 
461 

620 

838 
742 
525 
734 

809 
981 
991 
569 
295 

311 
514 
617 
946 

2,  631,  779 
3,  918,  746 
2,  531,  592 
2.  427,  929 
1,  010,  567 

1,  614,  790 
2,  200,  741 
2,  142,  325 
1,  630,  134 
2,  239,  522 

2,  660,  321 
2,  774,  191 
2,  835,  476 
1,603,551 
724,287 

479,  559 
954,  777 
1,290,660 
2.080,222 

162 
518 
99 
74 

25 

83 
79 
101 

78 
66 

63 
63 

100 
57 
18 

14 
21 
14 
69 

252,  864 
1,877,382 
315,  114 
158,788 
83,485 

172,  817 
139,463 
128,  776 
150,  613 
179,  218 

91,  357 
126,  063 
246,687 
205,865 
143,  559 

10,  771 
24,625 
32.607 
111,885 

1915-1920,  average  l  .         

1921-1925  average 

1926-1930  average 

1931-1935,  average    

1903 

1924                               

1925 

1926 

1927                                        

1928 

1929                       

1930                                                 

1931 

1932             .             

1933 

1934                                            

1935 

1936            

i  Figures  during  the  war  period  are  shown  only  for  allied  and  neutral  countries. 
Source:  Lloyd's  Register  of  Shipping. 

No.  478.— MERCHANT  MARINE  OF  THE  WORLD  AND  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— Vessels  of  100  tons  and  over.  Prior  to  1919  tonnage  figures  are  gross  for  steamers  and  net  for  sail- 
ing vessels,  thereafter  gross  for  both.  Wooden  vessels  on  the  Great  Lakes  and  vessels  on  the  Caspian 
Sea  are  not  included.  Japanese  sailing  vessels  and  most  sailing  vessels  belonging  to  Greece,  Turkey, 
and  southern  Russia  are  not  included.  Figures  for  Philippine  Islands  are  included  with  United  States 
beginning  with  1910.  See  general  note,  p.  404 


Year 

World    United 
total      States 

Year 

World 
total 

United 
States 

Year 

World 
total 

United 
States 

1895 

1,000       1,000 
tons        tons 
25,  086       2,  165 
28,  957       2,  750 
35,  998       3,  996 
41,  913       5,  059 
49,  262       5,  893 

192 
192 
192 
193 
193 

10 

1,000 
tons 
57,  314 
64,  641 
68,  074 
69,608 
70,  131 

1,000 
tons 
16,049 
15,  377 
14,482 
14,046 
13,642 

1932 
1933 
1934 
1935 
1936 

1,000 
tons 
69,  734 
67,920 
65,577 
64,886 
65,064 

1,000 
tons 
13,  547 
13,358 
13,045 
12,  852 
12,  557 

1900 

5 

1905 

9     

1910 

0 

1915  .  . 

1...     . 

Number 

Thousands  of  tons  (see  headnote) 

1910 

1920 

1930 

1935 

1936 

1910 

1914 

1920 

1930 

1935 

1936 

World  total  

Steam  and  motor  
Steel  and  iron 

30,  058 

22,008 
20,403 
1,605 

8,050 
2,115 
5,935 

3,469 
1  712 

31,  595 

26,513 
23,382 
3,131 

5,082 
1,314 
3,768 

5,457 

4,110 
3,242 
868 

1,347 
154 
1,193 

32,  713 

29,996 
27,  595 
2,401 

2,717 
742 
1,975 

4,223 

3,517 
3,001 
516 

706 
147 
559 

30,979 

29,071 
26,564 
2,507 

1,908 
718 
1,190 

3,629 

3,194 
2,783 
411 

498 
156 
342 

30,  923 

29,197 
26,583 
2,614 

1,726 
722 
1,004 

3,578 

3,120 
2,722 
398 

456 
165 
291 

41,915 

37,291 
36,  769 
521 

4,624 
2,508 
2,116 

5,059 

3,827 
3,602 
226 

1,232 
245 
987 

49,090 

45,404 
44,  934 
470 

3,686 
2,095 
1,590 

5,368 

4,330 
4,120 
210 

1,038 
236 
803 

57,314 

53,905 
51,  661 
2,244 

3,409 
1,524 
1,885 

16,049 

14,  574 
13,  341 
1,234 

1,475 
304 
1,171 

69,608 

68,024 
67,304 
720 

1,584 
654 
930 

14.046 

13,202 
12,914 
288 
844 
288 
556 

64,886 

63,727 
63,141 
586 

1,159 
579 
580 

12,  852 

12,223 
12,042 
181 

629 

278 
351 

65,064 

64,005 
63,419 
586 

1,059 
571 

488 

12,  557 

11,987 
11,817 
170 

570 
271 

298 

Wood  and  composite- 
Sailing 

Steel  and  iron. 

Wood  and  comj 

United  Stat 

Steam  and  motor 
Steel  and  iron 

)osite. 

BS  

1,270 
442 

1,757 
139 
1,618 

Wood  and  composite- 
Sailing 

Steel  and  iron. 

Wood  and  composite. 

Source:  Lloyd's  Register  of  Shipping. 


412 


PANAMA    CANAL 


No.    479.— COMMERCIAL    TRAFFIC    THROUGH    THE    PANAMA    CANAL:    BY 

NATIONALITY  OF  VESSEL 

NOTE.— See  general  note,  p.  404.    Net  tonnage  is  according  to  Panama  Canal  measurement.    Beginning 
1935,  vessels  of  less  than  300  net  tons  are  excluded 


Nationality 
and  year 
ended  June  30 

Num- 
ber of 
vessels 

Net 
ton- 
nage 
(thou- 
sands) 

Tolls 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Tons  of 
cargo 
(thou- 
sands) 

Nationality 
and  year 
ended  June  30 

Num- 
ber of 
vessels 

Net 
ton- 
nage 
(thou- 
sands) 

Tolls 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Tons  of 
cargo 
(thou- 
sands) 

Total  traffic  : 
1916-1986,  total 

90  055 

422,  591 

383  334 

415  583 

Danish: 
1934  

135 

637 

502 

533 

1921 

2  892 

11,416 

11,277 

11  599 

1935 

125 

593 

468 

556 

1922 

2,736 

11,417 

11,  198 

10,  885 

1936 

156 

722 

555 

627 

1923 

3,967 

18,606 

17,508 

19,  568 

Danzig: 

1924  

5,  230 

26,  149 

24,  291 

26,  995 

1934.  .. 

70 

559 

501 

575 

1925 

4,673 

22,  855 

21,401 

23,  959 

1935 

49 

388 

352 

440 

1926 

5,197 

24,  775 

22,931 

26  037 

1936 

3 

20 

17 

17 

1927-  

5,475 

26,  228 

24,  229 

27,  748 

French: 

1928 

6,456 

29,  459 

26,  944 

29,  631 

1934 

92 

509 

405 

431 

1929 

6  413 

29  838 

27  127 

30  663 

1935 

116 

662 

535 

570 

1930 

6,185 

29,  981 

27,  077 

30,  030 

1936 

99 

579 

461 

544 

1931 

5  529 

27,  792 

24  645 

25  083 

German  : 

1932 

4  506 

23  625 

20  707 

19  808 

1934 

301 

1  060 

871 

962 

1933       .   

4,494 

22,  822 

19,620 

18,  178 

1935 

341 

1,317 

1,  116 

1,301 

1934 

5  533 

28  567 

24  064 

24  719 

1936 

310 

1  244 

1  067 

1  305 

1935           

5,  180 

27,806 

23,  307 

25,310 

Italian: 

1936 

5  382 

28  024 

23  479 

26  506 

1934 

68 

478 

378 

256 

United  States: 

1935 

77 

488 

397 

336 

1915-1936,  total. 

39,  057 

197,  865 

180,  099 

198,  330 

1936 

47 

344 

260 

160 

1921 

1,210 

4,862 

4,785 

5  163 

Japanese: 

1922 

1  095 

4  972 

4  867 

4  951 

1934 

258 

1  413 

1  378 

1  511 

1923 

1,994 

10,209 

9,474 

11,055 

1935 

255 

1,484 

1,375 

1,446 

1924 

2  947 

15,  807 

14  483 

16  654 

1936 

271 

1  608 

1  480 

1  698 

1925 

2,326 

12,  271 

11,302 

13,  080 

Netherlander: 

1926 

2,432 

12,  565 

11,540 

13  711 

1934 

91 

535 

441 

403 

1927-.  

2,685 

13,  915 

12,720 

15,  242 

1935  

114 

548 

456 

439 

1928 

2,753 

13,  753 

12,  646 

14,  249 

1936 

139 

610 

496 

512 

1929  

2,700 

13,  326 

12,300 

14,  076 

Norwegian: 

1930 

2,885 

14,  534 

13,221 

14,  499 

1934  

450 

2,237 

1,748 

2,081 

1931 

2  417 

12  602 

11  426 

11  805 

1935 

515 

2  479 

1,946 

2  464 

1932 

1,917 

10,  791 

9,749 

8,835 

1936  

556 

2,622 

2,080 

2,718 

1933 

1,686 

10,099 

8,934 

7,988 

Panamanian: 

1934 

2  269 

13  226 

11  187 

11  578 

1934 

383 

287 

239 

151 

1935 

2,  143 

12,  266 

10,  216 

10,  826 

1935     .       

103 

204 

154 

122 

1936 

2  045 

11  323 

9  437 

10  701 

1936 

201 

655 

570 

655 

British: 
1934 

1,208 

6,831 

5,757 

5,193 

Swedish: 
1934       

122 

569 

451 

767 

1935 

1  170 

6  635 

5  671 

5  776 

1935 

111 

546 

439 

783 

1936 

1,304 

7,229 

6,  156 

6,  182 

1936 

131 

616 

488 

855 

Chilean: 
1934  

7 

27 

24 

22 

Miscellaneous: 
1934  

79 

197 

181 

255 

1935        

13 

44 

42 

39 

1935             

48 

151 

139 

212 

1936 

19 

68 

65 

79 

1936 

101 

384 

347 

453 

No.  480.— COMMERCIAL  TRAFFIC  THROUGH  PANAMA  CANAL:  BY  DIRECTION 

NOTE.— A  to  P=Atlantic  to  Pacific;  P  to  A=Pacific  to  Atlantic.    See  also  general  note,  p.  404.    Beginning 
1935,  vessels  of  less  than  300  net  tons  (Panama  Canal  measurement)  are  excluded 


Years  ended  June  30— 

Number 
of  vessels 

Thou- 
sands of 
gross  tons 

Thou- 
sands of 
net  tons  * 

Thousands  of  cargo  tons 

Total 

AtoP 

PtoA 

1922  .. 

2,736 
3,967 
5,230 
4,673 
5,197 
5,475 
6,456 
6,413 
6,185 
5,529 
4,506 
4,494 
5,533 
5,180 
5,382 

14,  361 
23,  633 
33,412 
29,  148 
31,  673 
33,  556 
37,  203 
37,  465 
37,  431 
34,233 
28,771 
27,  185 
34,  374 
33,013 
33,  130 

11,417 
18,  606 
26,  149 
22,  855 
24,  775 
26,  228 
29,  459 
29,838 
29,981 
27,792 
23,625 
22,822 
28,667 
27,806 
28,024 

10,  885 
19,  568 
26,995 
23,959 
26,  037 
27,  748 
29,  631 
30,663 
30,030 
25,  083 
19,  808 
18,  178 
24,  719 
25,  310 
26,  506 

5,496 
7,086 
7,860 
7,398 
8,037 
8,583 
8,310 
9,883 
9,476 
6,680 
5,635 
4,512 
6,167 
7,  530 
8,250 

5,389 
12,  482 
19,  135 
16,  560 
18,000 
19,  165 
21,321 
20,  780 
20,555 
18,  402 
14,  173 
13,  666 
18,  551 
17,  780 
18,256 

1923 

1924 

1925  

1926 

1927... 

1928  

1929 

1930  

1931 

1932... 

1933....  

1934 

1935... 

1936.. 

i  Panama  Canal  measurement. 

Source  of  tables  479  and  480:  Report  of  the  Governor  of  the  Panama  Canal. 


PANAMA    CANAL — DISASTERS    TO    VESSELS 


413 


No.  481.— REVENUES,  EXPENSES,  AND  COMPUTED  SURPLUS  OF  THE 

PANAMA  CANAL 

[In  thousands  of  dollars 


Year  ended 
June  30— 

Tolls 

Civil 
revenues 

Business 
profits 

Total 
revenue 

Net  ap- 
propria- 
tion ex- 
penses i 

Net 
revenues 

Capital 
interest, 
3  per- 
cent* 

Com- 
puted 
surplus 

1914  to  1921 

-.4,566 

1,421 

1,100 

47,086 

45,  986 

1,100 

1,100 

1922-  

11,  193 

192 

323 

11,  709 

8,169 

3,540 

15,  759 

»  It,  £19 

1923 

17,508 

184 

1,141 

18,832 

7,941 

10,  892 

15,759 

*4,867 

1924 

24,290 

392 

902 

25,583 

8,624 

16,960 

15,  759 

1,200 

1925    .      

21,  375 

208 

766 

22,349 

8,367 

13,982 

15,  759 

M,777 

1926 

22,927 

218 

841 

23,986 

8,243 

15,  743 

15,796 

*6S 

1927  

24,  217 

392 

877 

25,  485 

9,248 

16,238 

15,831 

407 

1928             

26,  944 

233 

737 

27,913 

9,201 

18,  712 

15,  845 

2,8tx> 

1929 

27,124 

243 

738 

28,105 

9,887 

18,  218 

15,  875 

2,342 

1930  

27,077 

349 

761 

28,  187 

9,594 

18,  593 

15,901 

2,693 

1931                        

24,645 

346 

563 

25,553 

10,393 

15,160 

15,  951 

*791 

1932 

20,707 

327 

557 

21,  591 

9,839 

11,  752 

15,  914 

3  4,  16t 

1933         

19,  621 

310 

1,136 

21,  067 

9,156 

11,911 

15,993 

*4,08t 

1934 

24,065 

97 

1,367 

25,528 

7,351 

18,177 

16,  176 

2,001 

1935  

23,339 

82 

1,021 

24,442 

8,901 

15,541 

16,  312 

»77* 

1936 

23,507 

120 

920 

24,547 

9,095 

15,  452 

16,399 

»ft$7 

Total  

383,  103 

5,114 

IS,  749 

401,  965 

179,996 

221,  969 

239,  031 

3  17,061 

1  After  deduction  of  canal  earnings  repaid  to  appropriations. 

1  No  interest  charge  against  the  Canal  is  actually  made  by  the  Treasury.  In  order  to  present  the  net 
results  of  the  operation  of  the  Canal,  the  interest  on  capital  invested  is  computed  at  a  rate  considered  reason- 
able for  Government  borrowings  over  an  indefinite  period .  Computed  interest  to  June  30, 1921,  is  included 
in  capital  investment  account. 

s  Deficit. 

Source:  Annual  Report  of  the  Governor  of  the  Panama  Canal. 


No.   482.— MARINE  WRECKS  AND  CASUALTIES  OCCURRING  TO  VESSELS  OF 
THE  UNITED  STATES:  BY  REGIONS 

NOTE. — The  table  covers  all  disasters  involving  damage  or  loss  amounting  to  $300  or  more.  The  figures 
exclude  some  reports  of  casualties  to  United  States  vessels  received  after  the  closing  of  the  report  for  the 
year  which  are  not  distributed  by  regions.  Casualties  to  United  States  vessels  in  the  Panama  Canal 
Zone  are  not  included  in  the  table;  data  for  1936  are  as  follows:  Vessels  involved,  8;  tonnage,  50,310; 
property  loss,  $43,000;  persons  on  board,  668;  no  loss  of  life 


Yearly  average  or  year 
ended  June  30  — 

Number  of 
vessels 

Vessel  capacity— 
1,000  tons 

Losses—  1,000 
dollars 

Persons  on 
board 

Lives 
lost 

Com- 
plete 
loss 

Partial 
loss 

Com- 
plete 
loss 

Partial 
loss 

To 
vessel 

To 
cargo 

Passen- 
gers 

Crews 

Total: 

1916-1920  

322 
253 
273 
217 
243 
179 
161 
178 

139 
100 
106 
117 

17 
16 
12 
12 

75 
43 
31 
35 

12 
20 
12 
14 

678 
665 
780 
546 
515 
654 
645 
727 

315 
344 
384 
389 

35 
29 

'    71 
107 

67 
103 
58 
106 

98 
178 
132 
125 

192 
113 
122 
60 
63 
69 
52 
45 

34 
23 
41 

28 

7 
6 
4 

16 
4 
3 
3 

6 
36 

5 
7 

1,487 
1,808 
2,258 
1,815 
1,657 
2,307 
2,233 
2,806 

866 
941 
1,113 

1,228 

122 
106 
320 
530 

155 
352 
127 
387 

514 
908 
673 
662 

39,440 
18,794 
17,648 
11,824 
9,658 
10,404 
15,  034 
11,036 

4,687 
4,246 
10,  616 
5,498 

929 

671 
1,186 
1,744 

2,364 
1,673 
684 
1,537 

1,678 
3,814 
2,548 
2,257 

13,803 
4,374 
4,159 
1,679 
736 
2,327 
1,952 
874 

339 

999 
1,082 
530 

28 
80 
41 
17 

204 
201 
103 
69 

165 
1,047 
727 
258 

9,889 
10,207 
11,830 
8,134 
4,765 
10,328 
9,768 
10,707 

2,292 
6,925 
6,048 
5,969 

18 
252 
330 
1,524 

928 
881 
229 
1,389 

1,527 
2,270 
3,161 
1,825 

19,733 
19,859 
23,372 
17,  819 
16,273 
20,941 
21,154 
23,881 

8,959 
7,885 
10,  924 
11,484 

907 
838 
2,125 
3,160 

1,877 
3,021 
1,208 
2,931 

4,530 
9,197 
6,897 
6,306 

651 
189 
219 
164 
142 
68 
355 
86 

94 

42 
317 
69 

7 
8 
7 

28 
8 
5 
10 

13 
10 
26 

7 

1921-1925 

1926-1930--- 

1931-1935  

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936 

Atlantic,  Gulf,  and  Pacific  coasts  : 
1933 

1934_. 

1935  

1936     —      _ 

Great  Lakes: 
1933       

1934... 

1935  

1936 

Rivers  of  the  United  States: 
1933  

1934 

1935--  „          

1936 

At  sea  and  in  foreign  waters  : 
1933 

1934 

1935  

1936 

Source:  U.  S.  Coast  Guard,  Treasury  Department. 


414 


GOVERNMENT  VESSELS' — WATER-BORNE    COMMERCE 


No.    483.— MERCHANT    VESSELS    CONTROLLED    BY    THE    UNITED   STATES 
GOVERNMENT:  As  OF  DEC.  31 

NOTE.— For  definition  of  deadweight  tons  see  general  note,  p.  404.    The  number  of  tugs  is  shown  under 
"All  other"  except  as  noted;  there  is  no  tonnage  for  these 


Origin  and  class 

1935 

1936 

Class 

1935 

1936 

Dead- 
weight 
tons 

Num- 
ber 

Dead- 
weight 
tons 

Dead- 
weight 
tons 

Num- 
ber 

Dead- 
weight 
tons 

Grand  total 

2,  264,  775 

242 

2,  054,  574 

Steel—  Continued. 
Cargo  and  passenger.  _. 
Refrigerators 

42,024 
48,043 
9,400 

4 
5 

24 

13 

42,024 
41,  967 
1,564 

ORIGIN 

372,  551 
1,  788,  467 

33 

194 

1  3 

298,  539 
1,  677,  602 

Allother  

Contract  steeL.  .  

Wood,     composite,     and 
concrete  

Contract  wood  or  con- 
crete 

Active  steel 

420,  146 

420,  146 

42 
39 
*3 

342,  572 
342,  572 

Purchased 

49,808 
53,  949 

3 

6 
13 

22,920 
55,  513 

Cargo 

Seized  enemy 

All  other 

All  other      

1,  844,  629 
1,  754,  562 
42,024 
48,  043 

197 

187 
4 
5 

1 

1,712,002 
1,  626,  447 
42,  024 
41,  967 
1,564 

CLASS 

Steel 

2,  264,  775 
2,  165,  308 

239 
226 

2,054,574 
1,  969,  019 

Cargo-- 

Cargo and  passenger  
Refrigerators  

Cargo  (completed) 

Allother  

Tugs. 


2  Includes  3  steel  tugs. 


No.  484.— CARGO  TONNAGE  OF  FOREIGN  AND  INTERCOASTAL  COMMERCE 

NOTE.— In  thousands  of  cargo  tons  of  2,240  pounds.    Coastwise  trade  other  than  from  Atlantic  and  Gulf 
to  Pacific  and  vice  versa  is  not  included 


Total  United  States  ports  l 

Atlantic  coast  ports 

Gulf  coast  ports 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Total  commerce 

2  70,  561 
36,  461 
41,  707 

2  80,  497 
40,  738 
48,233 

2  84,  054 
43,  878 
47,  373 

35,  282 
26,206 
9,076 

39,  596 
28,  485 
11,111 

40,  132 

28,  581 
11,552 

14,  438 
2,953 
11,  484 

15,  265 
3.459 
11,807 

17,  088 
4,892 
12.196 

Inbound         -  

Outbound 

With  foreign  countries  3--_ 
Imports  

58,  953 
26,  567 
32,  386 

67,  635 
29,814 
37,  821 

72,  112 
33,  966 
38,  146 

27,280 
19,  756 
7,524 
6,590 
5,419 
1,171 

1,412 
1,031 
381 

30,  537 
21,  252 
9,284 
7,551 
6,120 
1,430 

1,  509 
1,112 
397 

32,  265 
22,  926 
9,339 
6,235 
4,454 
1,781 

1,632 
1,201 
431 

12,  953 
2,259 
10,  694 
1,018 
494 
523 

467 
200 
267 

13,  773 
2,801 
10,  972 
923 
416 
508 

570 
242 
327 

15,  582 
4,168 
11,413 
962 
472 
490 

545 
253 
293 

Exports 

Intercoastal 

Inbound    -    -  - 

7,  607 
7,607 

4,001 
2,287 
1,714 

8,474 
8,474 

4,389 
2,451 
1,938 

7,197 
7,197 

4,746 
2,716 
2,030 

Outbound 

With  noncontiguous  ter- 
ritories 4 

Imports  . 

Exports        

Total  commerce  

Pacific  coast  ports 

Great  Lakes  ports 

Ports  in  all  territories 
and  possessions  » 

19,  446 
4,602 
14,845 

22,  216 
5,047 
17,  169 

22,  200 
6,329 
15,  871 

9,002 
2,700 
6,302 

11,894 
3,748 
8,146 

11,830 
4,076 

7,754 

6  7,  267 
6  4,  450 
6  2,  817 

«  8,  053 
64,834 
6  3,  219 

6  7,  550 
6  4,  217 
6  3,  334 

Inbound    .  

Outbound 

With  foreign  countries  3.  . 
Tm  ports 

9,717 
1,852 
7,865 
7,607 
1,694 
5,913 

2,122 

1,056 
1,066 

11,  432 
2,013 
9,419 
8,474 
1,938 
6,536 

2,310 
1,096 
1,214 

12,  434 
2,796 
9,639 
7,197 
2,271 
4,925 

2,569 
1,262 
1,306 

9,002 
2,700 
6,302 

11,894 
3,748 
8.146 

11,830 
4,076 

7,  754 

6544 

6511 

633 

6494 
»427 
668 

6457 
6353 
6  104 

Exports        

Intercoastal 

Inbound  

Outbound 

With  noncontiguous  ter- 
ritories «    -.           

i  6,  723 
i  3,  939 

i  2,  784 

i  7,  559 
i  4,  407 
i  3,  152 

17,094 
i  3,  864 
i  3,  230 

Import"? 

Exports        

1  Continental  United  States.  »  Duplication  in  intercoastal  trade  is  eliminated. 

'  In  showing  trade  of  Continental  United  States  ports,  Philippine  Islands,  Virgin  Islands,  and  Canal 
Zone  are  included  with  foreign  countries. 

4  Alaska,  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  Guam,  Samoa. 

8  Territories  and  possessions  named  in  notes  3  and  4. 

«  Excluding  trade  with  foreign  countries  of  Canal  Zone,  Guam,  Samoa,  Virgin  Islands,  and  Philippine 
Islands;  data  not  available. 

Source  of  tables  483  and  484:  United  States  Shipping  Board  Bureau,  Department  of  Commerce,  except 
1936  data  for  table  483  which  were  compiled  by  the  United  States  Maritime  Commission,  successor  to 
the  United  States  Shipping  Board  Bureau. 


WATER-BORNE    FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


415 


No.  485.— CARGO   TONNAGE  OF  WATER-BORNE  IMPORTS  AND    EXPORTS 

NOTE.— In  thousands  of  cargo  tons  of  2,240  pounds.    This  and  the  following  tables  do  not  include  cargoes 
(small  in  aggregate)  carried  by  ships  of  less  than  100  tons  gross  capacity 


Imports  in  vessels  of  — 

Exports  in  vessels  of— 

Total 

U.S. 
Gov- 
ern- 
ment 

Inde- 
pend- 
ent 
Ameri- 
can 

Brit- 
ish 

Other 

Total 

U.S. 
Gov- 
ern- 
ment 

Inde- 
pend- 
ent 
Ameri- 
can 

Brit- 
ish 

Other 

Total: 
1921                     

33,  185 
43,296 
40,899 
43,  135 
44,686 
42,  183 
47,  395 
50,985 
47,562 
35,  864 
28,710 
26,567 
29,814 
33,966 
38,397 

100.0 
100.0 
lOO'O 

4,835 
3,031 
2,663 
2,285 
2,888 
2,195 
2,063 
1,824 
1,429 
1,086 
633 
632 
476 
554 
542 

15 
2 

1 

18,620 
19,  753 
19,630 
18,  930 
18,  217 
19,263 
22,124 
23,408 
23,394 
16,028 
12,  691 
10,386 
12,291 
13,  572 
12,655 

56 
40 
33 

9, 
9,218 
8,406 
9,586 
10,  702 
9,328 
10,  591 
12,  173 
10,  451 
7,288 
5,940 
6.438 
7,076 
8,122 
10,494 

2 
24 
28 

T30 
11,294 
10,200 
12,334 
12,  879 
11,397 
12,  617 
13,580 
12,289 
11,  462 
9,446 
9,111 
9,971 
11,  719 
14,706 

) 
34 

38 

48,640 
49,080 
52,261 
49,666 
68,140 
56,  935 
58,829 
57,  475 
49,  731 
40,049 
31,  845 
32,386 
37,  821 
38,146 
39,  714 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

34,855 
32,  556 
25,  997 
20,855 
15,  782 
16,023 
18,041 
18,460 
17,  875 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

5,980 
10,368 
14,369 
11,847 
10,  071 
10,  536 
11,758 
12,057 
13,  376 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

6,816 
8,437 
8,448 
8,709 

708 
847 
891 
970 

10,  694 
10,  972 
11,413 
12,187 

7,885 
9,419 
9,639 
9,385 

6,302 
8,146 
7,754 
8,463 

7,329 
6,903 
6,663 
5,624 
5,591 
6,185 
5,071 
4,618 
3,236 
2,605 
1,698 
749 
541 
522 
411 

15 
1 
1 

11, 
5,467 
3,120 
2,503 
1,698 
749 
540 
522 
411 

3 
3 
2 

725 
157 

11,228 
9,286 
11,653 
10,092 
11,531 
12,  510 
14,  217 
13,303 
11,  678 
8,463 
6,449 
7,606 
8,895 
8,218 
8,205 

23 
22 
21 

30 
18,824 
18,  867 
18,386 
28,269 
20,728 
21,  147 
20,624 
17,  210 
13,  518 
10,  712 
10,  107 
13,164 
12,635 
13,  057 

6 
33 
33 

23? 
10,  494 
7,279 
5,214 
3,684 
3,497 
3,937 
3,817 
3,560 

6 
21 
20_ 

3,£ 
3,999 
4,060 
2,985 
2,353 
2,152 
3,167 
2,883 
2,768 

6 
24 
21 
• 
1,506 
2,068 
1,906 
1,865 

239 
230 
226 
207 

1,728 
2,050 
1,943 
2,084 

1,795 
2,702 
2,521 
2,172 

4,839 
6,113 
6,039 
6,729 

,083 
14,067 
15,078 
15,564 
22,749 
17,  512 
18,394 
18,930 
17,607 
15,463 
12,985 
13,924 
15,222 
16,  771 
18,041 

2 
44 

_« 

353 
12,  761 
10  659 
8  968 
6  938 
7  068 
8  208 
8  761 
9  003 

7 
47 
50 

88 
2,712 
7,064 
6,572 
6,043 
6,854 
7,010 
7,985 
9,003 

0 
66 
67 

3,265 
3,767 
3,941 
4,308 

228 
371 
411 
464 

6,482 
6,575 
7,169 
7,924 

3,871 
4,433 
5,204 
5,310 

78 
74 
46 
35 

1923 

1924         --. 

1925                  

1926 

1927            

1928                          -  - 

1929                        

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934               

1935 

1936            

Percent  distribution: 
1921  

1935           .     

1936  .... 

Dry  cargoes:  l 
1921           

12,  357 
24,903 
25,  461 
19,  856 
14,  926 
16,507 
18,081 
21,  323 
23,932 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

5,' 
2,077 
1,528 
1,191 
633 
632 
476 
554 
542 

4 
3 
2 


137 
4,997 
6,365 
4,765 
3,500 
4,153 
4,971 
5,235 
6,150 

1 

25 
26 

6,5 
7,314 
7,638 
4,964 
3,633 
3,982 
4,404 
5,217 
5,434 

£ 
24 

=2L 

2,'' 
,522 
,918 
,548 
,690 
,245 
,087 
862 
1,160 

1 
9 
12 

4,303 
4,376 
4,407 
5,085 

109 
113 
92 
138 

215 
248 
319 
358 

385 
394 
835 
1,012 

1,427 
1,943 
2,469 
3,900 

20 
10,  515 
9,930 
8,935 
7,160 
7,740 
8,230 
10,  317 
11,  806 

6 
48 

_« 

57 
1,815 
2,201 
2,488 
2,264 
1,361 
1,739 
1,336 
2,852 

3 
15 
29 

6,867 
7,585 
8,317 
11,089 

411 
468 
550 
701 

997 
1,066 
1,737 
1,698 

723 

786 
1,041 
1,170 

114 
66 
73 

48 

502 
3,834 
4,939 
4,171 
3,462 
4,709 
5,356 
5,360 
4,901 

3 
29 
28 

1,667 
3,500 
3,245 
2,290 
1,675 
1,530 
1,581 
1,189 
1,605 

28 
10 
12 

1925 

1930 

1931               

1932 

1933    

1934               .       

1935 

1936          

Percent  distribution: 
1921 

1935 

1936 

Tanker  cargoes:1 
1921 

17,  362 
12,  783 
15,907 
12,  770 
11,  353 

2,662 
208 

12,  443 
9,238 
11,788 
8,734 
7,399 
5,078 
5,631 
6,837 
5,674 

72 
76 

59 

1925 

1930      

1931           

1932 

1933 

7  684 

1934... 
1935 

8,457 
9,035 



1936 

9,686 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

18,  895 
20,312 
21,  875 
25,419 

861 
940 
1,051 
1,260 

2,  259 
2,801 
4,168 
3,962 

1,852 

Percent  distribution: 
1921  

15 

12 

1935 

1936 

North  Atlantic  ports: 
1933 

512 
427 
529 
522 

27 
27 
23 
16 

93 
22 
2 

4 

399 
483 
438 
349 

44 
41 
47 
46 

306 
16 
38 
16 

7,213 
7,924 
8,623 
8,722 

315 
332 
385 
405 

955 
1,465 
2,110 
1,902 

744 
832 
920 
795 

1,159 
1,739 
1,534 
831 

1,646 
2,118 
2,164 
2,187 

198 
205 
207 
253 

2,178 
2,330 
2,264 
2,163 

2,199 
2,284 
1,914 
1,903 

1,386 
1,958 
1,669 
1,699 

1934... 

1935  

1936 

South  Atlantic  ports: 
1933 

1934 

1935.  .. 

1936 

Gulf  ports: 
1933.,. 

1934 

1935 

1936  ..     

Pacific  ports: 
1933 

1934... 

2,013 
2,796 
2,977 

2,700 

1935  . 

1936 

Great  Lakes  ports: 
1933 

1934 

3,748 
4,076 

1935... 

1936 

4,779 

Not  including  Great  Lakes  cargoes,  which  are  principally  dry. 
Source:  Prior  to  1936,  U.  S.  Shipping  Board  Bureau,  Department  of  Commerce;  thereafter,  U.  S. 
Maritime  Commission. 

150214° 


416 


WATER-BORNE    FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  486.— CARGO  TONNAGE  OF  WATER-BORNE  IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS:  BY 
TRADE  REGIONS  AND  INDIVIDUAL  COUNTRIES 

NOTE.— In  cargo  tons  of  2,240  pounds.    Note  that  a  country  may  appear  in  part  under  one  trade  region 
and  in  part  under  another.    Minor  countries  are  omitted  but  their  trade  is  included  in  regional  totals 


Imports 

Exports 

1933 

193i 

1935 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Grand  total 

28  586  967 

29,  813,  903 

33,  985,  678 

32,  385,  550 

37,  821,  061 

38,  145,  865 

United  Kingdom1                 .      

908,  388 

843,  623 

947,  899 

8,  813,  903 

3,  707,  278 

3,  943,  832 

England 

618,  536 

611,381 

717,  700 

3,  448,  039 

3,  199,  773 

3  424,677 

Ireland1          

2,687 

2,644 

11,  878 

128,  390 

196,  313 

110,  559 

Scotland                                 .  -- 

101,  561 

94,  018 

117,968 

207,  832 

269,  420 

354,  547 

Wales 

185,  604 

135,  580 

100,  353 

29,642 

41,  772 

54  049 

North  Atlantic  and  Baltic  Europe  
Greenland 

1,  478,  926 
3,000 

1,  379,  098 
3,265 

1,  796,  524 

6,200 

930,  866 
1,338 

1,  199,  045 

1,  306,  335 

U.  8.  S.  R.  (Russia)  

94,  595 

56,  998 

162,  506 

19,  802 

21,  861 

54,  943 

Finland                                  --  - 

216,  786 

203,  797 

244,994 

36,  595 

73,  103 

53  937 

Norway 

261,  869 

278,992 

356,  675 

119,047 

177  474 

178  884 

Sweden 

737,209 

656,  972 

726,  748 

312,  780 

430,  030 

506,  407 

Denmark 

33,320 

36,029 

56,  232 

235,  012 

206,294 

248  275 

Danzig                      

74,384 

88,903 

114,  171 

9,698 

14,  836 

38,  748 

Poland                     

15,662 

35,  132 

88,309 

105,  008 

209,  163 

135,  757 

Germany        .  

19,  454 

5,  871 

1,461 

58,195 

45,  592 

73,  476 

Estonia 

12,  012 

9,337 

7,611 

8,247 

8,719 

8,432 

Latvia 

500 

29,195 

14,  144 

1,475 

1  476 

Lithuania                       -       

8,535 

2,400 

2,422 

11,000 

10,  498 

6,000 

Havre-HaTnburg  ra-nge 

1,  878,  856 

1,  587,  608 

2,  076,  730 

5,  686,  383 

5,  272,  774 

4,762  081 

Germany        -         .           

772,666 

680,  226 

936,  464 

1,  743,  356 

1,  405,  608 

1,  435,  030 

Netherlands 

535,  361 

394,  762 

324,  242 

1,  192,  790 

1,  196,  008 

975,664 

Belgium            

474,  254 

387,  694 

706,  407 

947,  613 

1,  012,  781 

1,  013,  290 

France 

96,575 

104,924 

109,  617 

1,  802,  624 

1,  658,  377 

1,  338,  097 

South  Atlantic  Europe.  

462,  094 

442,  325 

494,  775 

865,  054 

791,  828 

948,  105 

France 

16,  610 

11,  245 

14,  350 

528,  036 

442,  516 

514,  255 

Portugal 

63,302 

48,  937 

44,050 

42.246 

65  476 

147  346 

Spain  .    .. 

382,068 

381,  965 

436,  307 

209,  021 

248,  321 

260,  587 

Azores  Islands 

102 

85 

68 

357 

406 

33 

Canary  Islands 

84,225 

33  640 

22  783 

Madeira 

12 

93 

1,  169 

1,  169 

3,101 

West  Mediterranean  

435,  941 

482,  277 

442,  422 

1,  819,  154 

1,  895,  945 

2,  390,  718 

Spain.     .    . 

119,584 

144,  129 

130,  835 

211,  083 

286,  956 

453,  926 

France 

36,  354 

28,881 

43,  703 

643,  581 

507  883 

520  166 

Italy.  

214,  126 

212,  161 

200,147 

917,  692 

1,  040,  962 

1,  336,  796 

Yugoslavia 

3,  158 

16,805 

18,  471 

4,661 

12,364 

16  945 

Malta 

10 

2 

8  806 

12  677 

5  127 

Tunisia 

28,375 

10,  113 

19,  168 

772 

1,081 

11,271 

Algeria  

18,  198 

63,630 

30,  095 

30,  222 

29,511 

43,  342 

Morocco 

16,  136 

6,558 

1 

2,337 

4,511 

3,143 

East  Mediterranean  and  Black  Sea... 
Rumania  

602,  123 
9,045 

898,  447 
7,524 

863,  552 
25,503 

151,  379 
3,490 

194,  600 

18,  807 

369,  338 
54,  072 

U.  S.  S.  R.  (Russia) 

442,  280 

535,  678 

667,  615 

1,234 

11,  010 

17  837 

Turkey.  

65,  472 

62,880 

46,  190 

13,  534 

9,861 

54,  154 

Cyprus  .  ... 

2,202 

4,262 

34,  403 

Greece  

41,  107 

46,  955 

42,  788 

49,833 

63,788 

96,847 

Egypt 

33,  618 

35,643 

40,  851 

57,  182 

66,  078 

95,  870 

Palestine.  

248 

1,244 

674 

12,926 

16,  196 

25,322 

Syria  

5,966 

3,609 

4,030 

13,  180 

7,848 

20,987 

West  Indies  . 

4,  903,  551 

5,  419,  837 

8,  481,  568 

1  319,221 

1  771  924 

1  747  240 

Cuba- 

2,  422,  947 

2,  773,  668 

3  010,672 

637  697 

919  497 

978  998 

Jamaica  .  

42,846 

44,882 

49,  247 

71,  142 

89,  719 

95  506 

Bahama  Islands 

6,294 

4,636 

12,  359 

13  220 

14  220 

15  595 

Haiti....  

36,546 

40,  125 

34,  464 

46,006 

46,929 

35,  952 

Dominican  Republic  . 

146,  368 

119,068 

174,  023 

69,  715 

44  314 

38  901 

Lesser  Antilles  

2,  246,  882 

2,  435,  794 

3,  199,  840 

458,  533 

643,  465 

557,  347 

Bermudas  

1,668 

1,464 

963 

22,  908 

22  780 

24  941 

Mexico  

1,  355,  889 

1,  373,  214 

1  089,282 

249  746 

320  629 

305  440 

Central  America  .. 

872,  657 

913,  562 

1,  007,  884 

689,  990 

843  651 

759  015 

British  Honduras 

4,668 

22,  942 

43,718 

7  910 

5  329 

5  432 

Guatemala 

93,  674 

103  243 

171  827 

51  313 

64  817 

39  104 

Honduras  .            ... 

357,  144 

400,  367 

319,915 

70,  639 

85  970 

85  105 

Nicaragua 

92,575 

71,  734 

91,949 

17  923 

15  372 

13  456 

Costa  Rica  

1  10,  174 

90,292 

87,  140 

22,  437 

23,756 

19,  978 

Panama  . 

85,494 

96,492 

124,292 

9,  460 

3  823 

9  772 

Canal  Zone 

118,  152 

117,643 

144,  767 

485  300 

605  170 

570  553 

El  Salvador... 

10.  776 

10,  849 

24.  256 

25.008 

39.  414 

15.  615 

Includes  Irish  Free  State. 


WATER-BORXE    FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


417 


No.  486. — CARGO   TONNAGE   OP   WATER-BORNE   IMPORTS   AND   EXPORTS:   BY 
TRADE  REGIONS  AND  INDIVIDUAL  COUNTRIES — Continued 


Imports 

Exports 

1933 

1931 

1935 

1933 

1934 

1935 

North  Coast  South  America           

3,  578,  635 

4,  159,  216 

4,  317,  128 

If* 
158,  662 

234,  710 

219,  477 

Venezuela 

2,  266,  395 

3,  263,  710 

3,  406,  838 

92,857 

141,  469 

117,  862 

British  Guiana                

33,008 

46,586 

8-1,  532 

4,941 

7,192 

6,691 

Surinam  (Motherland  Guiana)  . 
French  Guiana 

106,004 

101,  756 

108,  685 
10 

7,802 
2,701 

5,756 
3,438 

9,713 
3,242 

Colombia                       

1,  173,  228 

747,  164 

717,063 

50,361 

76,855 

81,969 

East  Coast  South  America 

1,  208,  552 

1,212,371 

2.  526,  079 

994,003 

1,  381,  740 

1  340  221 

Brazil                     -  

616,  949 

611,508 

738,  634 

481,503 

579,  179 

554,642 

Uruguay                          

37,229 

40,  927 

64,744 

84,213 

164,230 

177,  592 

Argentina 

549,534 

553,936 

1,  722,  701 

428,287 

618,  331 

607  987 

South  Atlantic  Islands 

4,840 

West  Coast  South  America 

927,  274 

1,  605,  831 

1,  608,  035 

299,  886 

461,  780 

519  861 

Colombia 

19,  343 

20,626 

19  264 

11,100 

25,397 

15  824 

Chile                                     

713,  409 

1.470,339 

1,  450,  849 

212,726 

331,  744 

367  495 

Peru 

85,146 

74,406 

102,  930 

59,796 

96,  192 

123  794 

Ecuador              

109,  376 

40,460 

34,992 

16,264 

8,447 

12,748 

West  Africa 

176,  091 

206,  857 

324,  847 

103,  995 

117,730 

136  086 

Morocco          

11,907 

6,949 

11,129 

8,796 

9,689 

17,  939 

Cape  Verde  Islands 

20 

21 

1,563 

952 

182 

Senegal 

4,901 

5,969 

7  446 

Sierra  Leone          

2,242 

1,859 

3,233 

3,649 

4,146 

4,276 

Liberia 

176 

174 

758 

440 

1,361 

2,284 

Ivory  Coast..    

3,991 

6,617 

14,  021 

5,881 

10,886 

12,  158 

Gold  Coast 

97,904 

144,  975 

213,091 

31,244 

30,163 

39  207 

Togo 

206 

1,768 

2,016 

2  5,57 

Dahomey 

263 

6,251 

1,561 

2,137 

2,848 

Nigeria 

41,667 

31,685 

46,929 

18,500 

21,731 

22,200 

Cameroons  

566 

1,581 

6,784 

3,798 

4,997 

6,550 

Gabon            

3,791 

6,157 

5  514 

Belgian  Congo 

17,333 

12,310 

21,050 

9,397 

6,802 

4  202 

Southwest  Africa  

1,761 

1,582 

600 

Angola 

22 

3,390 

3,230 

1  667 

South  and  East  Africa  

56,  853 

85,  570 

126,204 

254,902 

469,  597 

484  785 

Union  of  South  Africa 

22,408 

17,  759 

11,272 

161,058 

309,  579 

295  569 

Mozambique  

34,436 

66,677 

97,846 

70,315 

122,336 

126,555 

British  East  Africa 

a  104 

*  16,  194 

»  8,  527 

1  11,  456 

2  19  188 

Frfvnrh  Somaliland 

9 

1  015 

203 

373 

1  320 

1  777 

Madagascar 

689 

6,293 

9,897 

6  828 

Mauritius  Island 

15 

5,040 

6,144 

4  142 

Australia  and  Antarctic  Region 

74,009 

142,  413 

320,  065 

879,  576 

909,717 

985  038 

New  Guinea 

105 

222 

174 

2,591 

2,024 

1  096 

New  Zealand  

23,582 

18,  875 

41,  313 

298,860 

305,685 

277,680 

Australia 

17,790 

73,  052 

209,269 

561,590 

572,680 

662,944 

Fiji  Islands  

1,896 

3,140 

3,294 

5,884 

4,850 

6,686 

New  Caledonia 

15,150 

23,177 

60,625 

4,432 

2,799 

Society  Islands... 

6,731 

798 

1,233 

3,168 

8,450 

20,364 

Gilbert  Islands  

4,244 

4 

8 

Tasmania 

-  15 

5,694 

4,401 

1  774 

East  In  dies... 

841,  472 

794,098 

880,  378 

136,  957 

146,  726 

148,  567 

Straits  Settlements 

353,  771 

387,  101 

372,  342 

23,800 

30,  405 

36  775 

French  Indo-China  and  Siam  
Sumatra.  . 

510 
159,  478 

3,745 
125,297 

568 
151,  945 

7,688 
9,858 

11,756 
12,206 

22,114 
12,322 

Java 

245,440 

238  726 

325,464 

90,200 

89,490 

75  272 

Borneo  

7,556 

4,964 

3,830 

1,500 

20 

Celebes.  . 

71,869 

34,265 

26,229 

3,911 

2,849 

2,084 

East  Asia 

2  186  884 

2  542  352 

1  980  593 

5  571  928 

7  348  087 

7  813  824 

China... 

173,  151 

181  998 

279,645 

1,  213,  586 

1,525,215 

880  987 

U.  S.  S.  R.  (Russia)  

1,976 

1,901 

381 

24,165 

602 

Japan  

482,  267 

524,  517 

699,805 

3,  768,  446 

5,  242,  017 

5,  847,  194 

Philippine  Islands  

1,  529,  490 

1,833,936 

1,  000,  762 

565,7^1 

579,  877 

585,041 

India,  Persian  Gulf,  and  Red  Sea.... 
Anglo-Egyptian  Sudan 

573,  862 
4  848 

643,  198 
4  221 

703,846 
5,706 

186.  038 
47 

180,  102 
149 

200,783 
835 

Egypt- 

680 

410 

1  167 

4  789 

788 

285 

Iraq.  .. 

17,  341 

23,305 

35,664 

Arabia 

3  953 

4  415 

4,919 

5  566 

5  923 

8  454 

Iran  (Persia)  

1,502 

1,500 

India  

490,  421 

550  668 

598,445 

166,  313 

163,795 

167  534 

Ceylon 

55  117 

58  179 

56  445 

9  323 

9  447 

6  639 

Canada 

4  046  905 

5  302  710 

5  977  887 

8  273  907 

10  5D3  198 

10  265  121 

Pacific  

428  155 

'  433*  595 

675  627 

841  030 

967  217 

966  348 

Atlantic  and  Newfoundland  
Great  Lakes 

1,  022,  454 
2,596  296 

1,  174,  445 
3  694  670 

1,  289,  054 
4,013  206 

1,  205,  099 
6  227  778 

1,531,668 
8  094  313 

1,  560,  337 
7  738  436 

J  Kenya  and  Tanganyika  Territory  only. 

Source:  United  States  Shipping  Board  Bureau,  Department  of  Commerce 


418 


WATER-BORNE    FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  487.— CARGO    TONNAGE    OF  WATER-BORNE  IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS: 

BY  STATES  AND  INDIVIDUAL  PORTS 

NOTE.— In  cargo  tons  of  2,240  pounds.    State  totals  cover  all  tonnage,  including  small  ports  not  shown 


State  and  port 

Imports 

Exports 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1933 

1934 

1935 

North  Atlantic  District 

18,  895,  148 

20,  312,  417 

21,  875,  225 

6,  815,  887 

8,  436,  812 

8  447  915 

Maine  total 

393,  075 

506,  924 

516,  640 

44,  925 

23,  460 

55,  354 

Portland                 

296,  238 

300,  181 

293,  786 

39,  285 

18,  599 

41,  787 

New  Hampshire:  Portsmouth 

13,  724 

28,  975 

25,  725 

62 

6,483 

Massachusetts,  total..  

1,  690,  701 

1,  706,  723 

2,  450,  882 

146,  767 

220,  168 

281,  455 

Boston 

1,  584,  022 

1,  428,  851 

1,  803,  360 

146,  679 

220,  122 

280,  099 

Everett 

10,  000 

141,  863 

541,  419 

Fall  River.-      

43,429 

88,506 

49,  119 

11 

Rhode  Island,  total 

310,  855 

267,  422 

312,  258 

7,384 

2,736 

16,329 

Providence  

310,  855 

267,  422 

310,  962 

7,384 

2,736 

16,  329 

Connecticut,  total 

47,  291 

42,  Oil 

51,  199 

5,311 

New  Haven 

13,188 

6,719 

22,  154 

•     5,  311 

New  London 

20,248 

14,  365 

16,  417 

New  York,  total  l 

10.  049,  433 

10,  491,  087 

10,  839,  092 

4,  093,  477 

5,  186  076 

5  138  124 

New  York  i    

9,  651,  539 

10,  208,  506 

10,  237,  418 

4,  008,  859 

5,  152,  276 

5,  051,  071 

New  Jersey,  total 

9,566 

43,  757 

58,  472 

53,  222 

93  333 

64  656 

Paulsboro       

30,  780 

39,  780 

53,222 

93,  333 

62,  608 

Pennsylvania:  Philadelphia  1  
Delaware,  total.-    

3,  065,  642 
412,  166 

2,  830,  491 
466,  203 

3,  058,  231 
400,  033 

1,  241,  189 
3,285 

1,  222,  768 
2,190 

1,  209.  222 
2,304 

Clsynxrot 

133,418 

Wilmington  

278,  748 

466,  203 

400,  033 

3,285 

2,190 

2,304 

Maryland*  Baltimore 

2,  423,  028 

3,  142  147 

3,  393,  943 

453,  678 

636  379 

609  679 

Virginia,  total 

479,  667 

786,  677 

768,  750 

766,  649 

1,  049,  640 

1,  064,  309 

Newport  News  

72,  040 

89,  942 

90,  862 

206,  366 

330,  732 

303,  350 

Norfolk 

389,  360 

683,  438 

660,  863 

482,  454 

573,  821 

633,  345 

South  Atlantic  District  

860,  722 

939,  924 

1,  050,  900 

708,  170 

847,  399 

891,  427 

North  Carolina:  Wilmington  

140,  795 

115,392 

143,  820 

13,  210 

28,480 

26,934 

South  Carolina,  total 

228,  644 

291,  282 

304,  005 

117,339 

154,  136 

198,  019 

Charleston  

228,  644 

291,  282 

304,005 

115,  147 

153,  847 

198,  019 

Georgia,  total  .... 

316,  722 

365,  763 

406,  766 

284,  049 

287,  304 

334,  021 

Brunswick  

21,  724 

27,  374 

16,116 

53,  005 

40,  370 

38,  988 

Ss^vqnnah                                      . 

294,  998 

338,389 

390,  650 

231,  044 

246,  934 

295,  033 

Florida,  east  coast,  total  

174,  561 

167,  487 

196,  309 

293,  572 

377,  479 

332,  453 

Fernandina  .      

41,  925 

94,  853 

101,  176 

Jacksonville 

152,  848 

150,880 

163,  645 

247,  014 

251,  299 

207,  085 

Miami  

20,733 

15,  234 

26,  035 

3,504 

9,225 

10,  469 

Gulf  District 

2,  258,  803 

2,  800,  781 

4,   68,010 

10,  694,  254 

10,971  887 

11,413  499 

Florida,  west  coast,  total 

146,  677 

148,  781 

208,  447 

1,  133,  403 

1,  310,  227 

1,  397,  795 

Boca  Grande 

26 

2 

181,311 

177,  389 

182  063 

Key  West  

33,  086 

26,  762 

24,  333 

28,  130 

45,  497 

33,  079 

Pensacola 

26,  378 

39,  492 

76,  105 

201,  828 

242,  526 

189,  807 

Tampa  

70,  191 

65,  526 

90,524 

688,  209 

810,  219 

952,  502 

Alabama:  Mobile 

171,815 

169,  336 

273,  544 

397,  387 

406,  876 

394,  589 

Mississippi 

20  470 

27  239 

65  971 

97  149 

119  267 

78  964 

Louisiana,  total 

1,  592,  955 

1,  834,  627 

2,  456,  682 

2,  371,  336 

2,  135,  364 

2,  100  407 

Baton  Rouge  

152,  176 

125,  015 

493,  191 

493,  085 

373,  233 

Lake  Charles      

4,963 

10,  922 

20,  160 

113,210 

89,  625 

232,  600 

New  Orleans 

1,587  992 

1,671  529 

2,  197,  389 

1,  757,  944 

1,515  484 

1,471  055 

Tezas,  total  .      ... 

326,  886 

620,  798 

1,  163,  366 

6,  694,  979 

7,  000,  153 

7,  441,  744 

Rpftuniont 

1  993 

11,  193 

11,843 

560  053 

761,  583 

847,  045 

Corpus  Christi 

53 

2  311 

3  530 

301  644 

236  749 

461  389 

Freeport 

15 

110,  943 

167,  291 

111,028 

Galveston 

144  438 

170  773 

201  978 

881  593 

634  651 

605  188 

Houston  ...  .  

94,208 

289,  356 

799,  084 

2,  645,  560 

2,  845,  052 

2,  970,  768 

Orange 

1,938 

10,965 

2,565 

2,619 

9,951 

Port  Arthur  

79,  446 

112,755 

85,  147 

1,  852,  005 

2,  228,  065 

2,  309,  399 

Texas  City... 

6.748 

12.  253 

19.  986 

297.  845 

84.  622 

58.435 

1  Includes  commerce  of  New  Jersey  ports  which  enters  or  clears  through  this  customhouse. 


WATER-BORNE    FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


419 


No.   487. — CARGO  TONNAGE  OF  WATER-BORNE  IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS:    BY 
STATES  AND  INDIVIDUAL  PORTS — Continued 


Imports 

Exports 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Pacific  District 

1,  852,  253 

2,012,715 

2,  795,  619 

7,  885,  013 

9,  419,  273 

9,  638,  868 

California,  total  

1,  205,  913 

1,  353,  559 

1,  651,  846 

5,854,090 

6,  808,  128 

7,  600,  278 

Eureka 

9,834 

8,947 

19,834 

Los  Angeles 

443,835 

523,  470 

744,708 

3,  067,  277 

4,  112,  613 

4,  157,  349 

San  Diego.  

10,528 

11,247 

13,504 

5,729 

4,839 

10,309 

San  Francisco1 

751,550 

818,  842 

893,  634 

1,889,575 

1,  754,  976 

2,  040,  413 

Port  San  Luis 

753,  691 

801,094 

1,  372,  373 

Oregon,  total                               ..    .. 

80,485 

60,721 

137,833 

611,816 

898,807 

607,905 

\storia 

4,303 

1,155 

34,506 

26,982 

24,710 

Coos  Bay 

61,  755 

151,680 

167,  708 

Portland      ... 

73,  214 

58,721 

134,  478 

485,710 

699,004 

381,  575 

Prescott 

7,941 

6,728 

1,952 

Wauna 

5,629 

2,709 

2  550 

Westport  --.    .           .  -. 

2,672 

3,195 

3,141 

Washington,  total 

565,855 

598,435 

1,005,940 

1,  399,  107 

1,  712,  338 

1,  430,  685 

Anacortes  

54,557 

8,480 

9,312 

2,684 

25,481 

23,452 

Bellingham 

19,  121 

20,326 

24,640 

61,684 

76,  675 

76,865 

Everett  

4,099 

4,633 

31,  410 

100,282 

120,969 

111,  764 

Grays  Harbor  .  _ 

157 

2,025 

970 

204,965 

279,  932 

231,325 

Longview 

5,323 

5,272 

1,032 

118,962 

80,751 

72,264 

Olympia  

77 

2,719 

943 

75,203 

79,  478 

78,  910 

Port  Angeles  ._ 

71,998 

114,  24S 

186,994 

18,490 

39,828 

41,  148 

Port  Townsend 

36,855 

28,271 

57,668 

1,146 

2,843 

839 

Seattle..  

227,428 

204.002 

296,361 

376,  823 

523,565 

389,562 

Tacoma 

143,  858 

203,389 

384.954 

322,231 

333,  439 

269,  210 

Vancouver 

544 

1,733 

7,478 

20,  193 

10,  759 

Willapa  Harbor  

1,634 

995 

3,171 

75,  482 

95.972 

98,530 

Great  Lakes  District 

2,  700,  041 

8,  748,  066 

4,  075,  924 

6,  302,  226 

8,  145,  690 

7,  754,  156 

New  York,  total. 

1,  408,  919 

1,  856,  130 

2,  482,  644 

1,  308,  995 

1,  551,  983 

1,  592,  900 

Buflalo 

1,  151,  505 

1,  538,  940 

2,  111,  723 

651,  717 

751  955 

870,  178 

Ogdensburg  ..  .. 

72,690 

88.005 

83,  673 

3,096 

Oswego  

23,746 

33,605 

26,613 

68,  732 

88,  184 

91,609 

Rochester  

17,243 

34,047 

114,  421 

346,332 

361,860 

311,  594 

Sodus  Point.  _  

229,067 

335,169 

296,995 

Tonawanda 

34,328 

42,656 

30,476 

4,200 

Waddington 

81  450 

84,424 

62,  732 

Pennsylvania:  Erie 

261,542 

239,  784 

173,  744 

706,654 

665,591 

405,927 

Ohio,  total  

146,  867 

126,  412 

250,147 

3,  532,  804 

4,668,586 

4,  535,  944 

Ash  tabula 

771,472 

1,  231,  240 

1,  246,  539 

Cleveland 

86  242 

58  121 

87  698 

471  205 

559  150 

539  139 

Conneaut  

212,729 

257,286 

259,  102 

Fairport 

145,  458 

500,338 

344,318 

Lorain 

5  762 

2  496 

122  259 

112,  059 

124,  248 

Sandusky... 

2,061 

2.437 

2,528 

673,  948 

513,  339 

388,233 

Toledo 

52  802 

65  854 

155,325 

1,  132,  333 

1,  487,  574 

1,626  760 

Indiana  

570 

3,029 

4,449 

Illinois:  Chicago 

306,308 

404,428 

394,732 

157,  946 

167,  995 

209  327 

Michigan,  total  

363,  798 

426,  939 

364,697 

502,537 

713,996 

486,364 

Algonac  .. 

300 

3,110 

2,610 

Bay  City 

1  035 

33  820 

35  799 

Detroit  

177,  058 

175,  393 

141,098 

380,187 

370,  698 

200,887 

Escanaba 

3  570 

3,238 

3,655 

86,094 

215,  103 

61,272 

Marquette  

10,  120 

37,486 

98,811 

Port  Huron  

59,098 

53,  161 

62,  057 

4,498 

5,713 

10 

Sault  Ste  Marie 

4  548 

2,477 

3,643 

'     2 

2,285 

4,718 

South  Haven  

77,657 

87,581 

85,  795 

50 

Wyandotte 

12,424 

4,100 

1,000 

5,018 

3,017 

30 

Wisconsin,  total  

183,  622 

435,521 

346,277 

84,958 

368,234 

487,885 

Ashland  

49,274 

87,  763 

72,  124 

20,721 

55,562 

94,929 

Milwaukee 

48,  752 

108,582 

98  029 

13  491 

8,618 

2,599 

Superior  

5,  120 

87,  572 

70,453 

50,746 

301,366 

388,999 

Minnesota:  Duluth 

28,985 

258,852 

63,683 

7,762 

6,276 

31,360 

1  Includes  all  ports  within  San  Francisco  Bay. 

Source:  United  States  Shipping  Board  Bureau,  Department  of  Commerce. 


420 


WATER-BORNE    FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  488.— CARGO    TONNAGE    OF    WATER-BORNE   IMPORTS    AND    EXPORTS: 
BY  MAJOR  COMMODITIES  AND  BY  COASTAL  DISTRICTS 

NOTE.— In  thousands  of  cargo  tons  of  2,240  pounds.     Leaders  indicate  no  data,  or  less  than  500  tons 


19 

35 

Commodity 

1932 

1933 

1934 

Total 

North 
At- 
lantic 

South 
At- 
lantic 

Gulf 

Pa- 
cific 

Great 
Lakes 

Imports  total 

28  710 

28  567 

29  814 

33  966 

21  875 

1  051 

4  168 

2  796 

4  076 

Wheat 

1  646 

1  148 

1  689 

2  104 

64 

4 

1 

2  036 

Other  grains         

58 

296 

746 

1  724 

846 

3 

258 

267 

351 

Oil  seeds 

257 

418 

424 

624 

493 

1 

121 

9 

Vegetable  oils       

342 

446 

373 

640 

431 

3 

89 

114 

3 

Vegetables  and  vegetable  products, 
n  e  s 

504 

594 

669 

702 

527 

12 

37 

124 

2 

Animal,  fish,  and  dairy  products  
Bananas 

254 
1  048 

263 
970 

285 
1  124 

451 
1  250 

324 
642 

9 
47 

37 
481 

72 

79 

7 

Coconuts  and  copra  

259 

345 

260 

302 

47 

51 

204 

Other  fruits  and  nuts 

202 

172 

224 

218 

173 

1 

29 

14 

1 

Sugar 

2  617 

2  487 

2  890 

2  116 

1  371 

130 

528 

76 

11 

Molasses 

959 

*956 

1,060 

1,229 

908 

3 

319 

Coffee 

693 

745 

741 

800 

475 

6 

222 

97 

Cocoa         

217 

213 

212 

246 

238 

5 

4 

Tobacco  and  manufactures 

32 

32 

32 

35 

29 

4 

3 

Cotton.  

45 

46 

55 

42 

36 

1 

4 

Cotton  manufactures  

41 

54 

60 

89 

59 

1 

28 

Wool 

25 

86 

46 

88 

85 

3 

Wool  manufactures     

13 

12 

7 

10 

9 

Silk 

31 

27 

25 

32 

22 

10 

Silk  manufactures  

10 

14 

7 

4 

2 

1 

Jute 

32 

57 

52 

64 

58 

3 

1 

1 

Jute  manufactures  

192 

208 

194 

281 

158 

13 

68 

42 

Other  vegetable  fibers  and  grasses  
Textiles  and  manufactures,  n.  e.  s  

255 
54 

246 
83 

215 

75 

235 
90 

135 
60 

2 

72 
14 

17 
10 

9 
5 

Hides,  skins,  and  manufactures  -    

92 

159 

92 

138 

132 

6 

Furs  and  fur  skins 

10 

14 

13 

18 

16 

2 

Rubber        .. 

427 

437 

488 

463 

422 

3 

38 

Pulpwood  and  wood  pulp 

1,732 

2  183 

2,435 

2,455 

1,282 

42 

111 

1,021 

Paper  stock,  n.  e.  s  

47 

73 

43 

78 

58 

2 

18 

Paper  and  manufactures 

682 

704 

753 

860 

400 

36 

99 

116 

210 

Clays     

125 

142 

124 

163 

143 

1 

7 

12 

Clay  manufactures 

44 

58 

66 

79 

47 

2 

1 

30 

Coal  and  coke 

740 

642 

598 

798 

719 

79 

Petroleum  and  products 

10,  370 

6,677 

7,280 

7,725 

6,478 

185 

1,058 

5 

Gypsum 

332 

324 

328 

392 

355 

37 

Pyrites    

233 

369 

378 

439 

372 

12 

2 

50 

3 

NonmetalJic  minerals,  n.  e.  s  

471 

447 

442 

545 

293 

20 

10 

69 

152 

Iron  ore         

690 

968 

1,645 

1,731 

1,646 

9 

1 

75 

Manganese  and  manganese  ore 

107 

198 

315 

435 

381 

35 

2 

17 

Iron  and  steel  and  manufactures 

411 

401 

333 

492 

292 

12 

77 

69 

42 

215 

185 

300 

376 

255 

121 

Miscellaneous  metals  and  mfrs 

358 

325 

339 

527 

164 

154 

207 

3 

Logs  and  lumber 

465 

470 

384 

678 

280 

1 

61 

333 

3 

Dyeing  and  tanning  materials 

107 

153 

173 

148 

133 

1 

12 

1 

Potash 

225 

347 

357 

436 

156 

192 

71 

9 

8 

Nitrates 

302 

470 

525 

542 

105 

286 

118 

32 

Other  fertilizers 

128 

207 

145 

178 

75 

47 

24 

32 

1 

Pigments,  chemicals,  and  mfrs.,  n.  e.  s._ 
All  other  

333 

278 

388 
306 

405 
388 

409 
486 

190 
292 

23 
2 

154 

16 

42 
83 

1 
94 

Exports,  total  

31,  845 

32,  386 

37,  821 

38,  146 

8,448 

891 

11,413 

9,639 

7,754 

Wheat 

2,736 

1,000 

1,333 

881 

572 

3 

4 

302 

Rye 

75 

9 

12 

5 

7 

Corn 

214 

139 

85 

25 

13 

2 

8 

1 

2 

Barley 

191 

152 

126 

162 

5 

1 

147 

9 

Oats 

33 

9 

6 

20 

9 

11 

Rice 

116 

59 

43 

78 

3 

68 

7 

Other  grains 

250 

18 

14 

13 

9 

2 

1 

Wheat  flour 

526 

381 

385 

288 

212 

20 

46 

11 

Oil-cake  and  meal  

277 

337 

213 

215 

179 

1 

13 

11 

11 

Vegetables  and  vegetable  products, 
n.  e.  s  

291 

182 

192 

227 

144 

1 

16 

31 

36 

Animal,  fish,  and  dairy  products  

449 
830 

462 
732 

417 

654 

243 

851 

90 
201 

31 

1 

35 
19 

86 
630 

1 

Sugar                     .  

123 

94 

159 

111 

78 

2 

17 

12 

1 

Naval  stores 

270 

315 

260 

301 

4 

220 

72 

3 

2 

211 

221 

228 

207 

156 

19 

31 

1 

Cotton 

2,  104 

1,985 

1,371 

1,399 

26 

95 

1,185 

93 

Cotton  manufactures 

50 

45 

38 

37 

25 

7 

3 

Other  textiles  and  manufactures  

55 
20 

62 

18 

72 
31 

77 
24 

60 
16 

10 

3 

6 

3 

35 

42 

48 

46 

31 

6 

9 

Paper  stock  and  manufactures...    ... 

228 

250 

355 

381 

143 

------- 

27 

211 

WATER-BORNE    FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


421 


No.  488. — CARGO   TONNAGE    OF    WATER-BORNE    IMPORTS    AND   EXPORTS:  BY 
MAJOR  COMMODITIES  AND  BY  COASTAL  DISTRICTS — Continued 


1* 

15 

Commodity 

1132 

1133 

1124 

Total 

North 
At- 
lantic 

South 
At- 
lantic 

Gulf 

Pa- 
cific 

Great 
Lakes 

Exports—  Continued. 
Coal  and  coke  

5,580 

6,393 

7,978 

7,222 

669 

77 

92 

1 

6,382 

Petroleum  and  products         

11,422 

11,  741 

13,  021 

14,333 

1,626 

2 

6,451 

6,129 

126 

Sulphur 

350 

520 

499 

404 

2 

399 

2 

1 

Cpmftnt 

52 

104 

76 

54 

49 

1 

2 

Nonmetallic  minerals  and  mfirs.,  n.  e.  s. 
Iron  ore 

130 
54 

206 
160 

255 
607 

331 
647 

83 
2 

22 

39 

82 

106 
645 

Iron,  steel,  and  manufactures  

491 

1,202 

2,519 

2,589 

1,592 

158 

495 

270 

75 

Machinery  - 

101 

110 

178 

239 

199 

1 

25 

12 

2 

Vehicles 

160 

220 

482 

591 

550 

14 

19 

8 

Copper  and  manufactures 

147 

161 

294 

282 

209 

38 

36 

Ores,  metals  and  manufactures,  n.  e.  s_ 
Logs  and  lumber 

124 
2,166 

136 
2,564 

232 
2,855 

206 
2,742 

74 
96 

1 

137 

111 
1,044 

20 
1,462 

1 
3 

Phosphates 

574 

849 

1,029 

1,143 

39 

107 

995 

1 

Other  fertili/ers     

216 

154 

251 

302 

237 

1 

14 

50 

1 

Pigments,  chemicals,  and  mfrs.,  n.  e.  s. 
All  other 

567 
624 

671 
681 

653 
860 

535 
929 

288 
751 

2 

5 

102 
46 

134 
116 

9 

11 

Source:  United  States  Shipping  Board  Bureau,  Department  of  Commerce. 


No.  489.— NET  TONNAGE  OF  VESSELS  ENTERED  AND  CLEARED  IN  FOREIGN 

TRADE 

NOTE.— Domestic  trade  is  not  included.  For  definition  of  net  tonnage  see  general  note,  p.  404.  Figures 
cover  years  ended  June  30  to  and  including  1918,  calendar  years  thereafter.  Owing  to  the  marked  effect 
of  the  war  on  shipping  a  special  average  for  the  6^  years  July  1, 1914,  to  Dec.  31, 1920,  is  presented 

[In  thousands  of  net  tons] 


Yearly  average 
or  year 

Entered 

Cleared 

Year 

Entered 

Cleared 

Sea- 
ports 

Other 
ports 

Sea- 
ports 

Other 
ports 

Sea- 
ports 

Other 
ports 

Sea- 
ports 

Other 
ports 

1840  1 

1,788 
3,169 
5,000 
6,270 

8,462 
12,134 
13,604 
13,  479 
16,801 
20,931 
24,551 
29,651 
36,035 
38,  071 
52,  959 
63,768 
54,928 

35,  212 
37,604 

15,  394 
18,180 
16,  679 
17,  025 

16,  725 
17,453 
20,003 
21,700 
21,963 

23,534 
24,  791 
24,361 
24,698 
24,111 

501 
1,179 
3,275 
2,886 

2,997 
2,792 
2,931 
2,602 
2,816 
3,989 

5,939 
8,071 
11,879 
13,440 
13,  334 
15,293 
10,  462 

11,408 
13,  169 

2,810 
2,833 
2,903 
2,965 

2,570 
3,536 
3,757 
3,879 

4,148 

4,629 
4,977 
6,293 
6,396 
5,841 

1,861 
3,167 
5,257 
6,362 
8,514 
12,  197 
13,  781 
13,655 
16,965 
21,077 

24,633 
29,156 
35,954 
40,137 
53,  578 
64,441 
55,214 

34,965 
39,  417 

15,  411 
18,258 
16,  825 
17,306 

17,  024 
17,  819 
19,  878 
21,  892 
22,177 

23,618 
24,889 
24,242 
24,823 
24,192 

492 
1,194 
3,533 
2,807 
2,994 
2,807 
2,917 
2,593 
2,876 
4,007 

5,918 
8,036 
12,061 
13,511 
13,075 
15,  319 
10,350 

11,614 
13,  190 

2,850 
2,903 
2,936 
2,966 

2,727 
3,596 
3,831 
3,856 

4,089 

4,663 
4,931 
6,202 
6,493 
5,824 

1905 

24,793 
27,401 
29,248 
30,444 
30,243 
30,917 
32,457 
34,659 

37,  973 
40,  052 
35,032 
37,744 
36,521 

31,  101 
16,  113 
36,381 
51,  532 
49,958 
51,  701 
52,  775 
54,726 
55,  636 
63,759 
58,921 
62,809 
66,  852 
66,499 
60,427 

55,229 
51,564 
53.132 
54,289 
55,038 

6,190 
6,754 
7,374 

8,095 
8,815 
9,319 
10,  218 
11,499 

12,666 
13,337 
11,678 
13,806 
13,  951 

14,356 
8,916 
10,  320 
12,  572 
12,327 

13,490 
13,544 
13,  565 
13,  742 
13,  174 

15,389 
17,402 
15,  749 
14,753 
12,355 

9,607 
9,372 
10,  655 
10,  324 
10,934 

25,020 
26,  970 
28,499 

30,198 
29,604 
30,510 
32,299 
34,706 

37,566 
39,  743 
35,458 
38,946 
38,094 

31,869 
16,  112 
40,750 
54,  981 
50,423 

51,799 
53,  215 
55,294 
57,160 
65,583 

59,759 
63,331 
67,030 
66,500 
61,204 

54,900 
52,083 
53,  162 
54,722 
55,381 

6,138 
6,814 
7,491 
8,084 
8,592 
9,196 
10,138 
11,711 

13,586 
13,440 
11,427 
13,477 
13,983 

14,145 
9,360 
10,506 
12,837 
12,242 
13,040 
13,409 
13,616 
13,069 
13,458 
15,682 
17,336 
15,  313 
14,808 
12,297 

9,547 
9,204 
10,541 
10,165 
10,686 

1850--.  

1906 

1860 

1907 

1870  

1008 

1871-1875... 

1909 

1876-1880 

1910 

1881-1885  

1911 

1886-1890 

1912 

1891-1895  I 
1  896-  1900 

1913...  

1901-1905 

1914  

1915 

1906-1910  

1916 

1911-1915 

1917 

1915-1920  »  

1918. 

1921-1925  
1926-1930-.. 
1931  1935 

1918  (July-Dec.). 
1919  

1910-1914 

1920... 
1921 

1914-1920  »  

1QOO 

1891 

1923 

1892 

1924 

1893  

1925 

1894  

1895 

1926 

1927 

1896 

1928 

1897 

1929 

1898 

1930 

1899 

1931 

1900 

1932     . 

1901 

1933           

1902 

1934 

1903 

1935..  

1904 

1936 

»  Year  ended  Sept.  30.  •  Average  for  period  July  1,  1914,  to  Dec.  31, 1920. 

*  Average  for  period  July  1,  1915,  to  Dec.  31,  1920. 

Source:  Prior  to  1936,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce;  thereafter,  Bureau  of  Customs, 
Treasury  Department. 


422 


TONNAGE   ENTEBED    AND    CLEARED 


No.  490.— NET  TONNAGE  OF  VESSELS  ENTERED  AND  CLEARED  IN  FOREIGN 
TRADE:  BY  CUSTOMS  DISTRICTS  AND  BY  REGIONS 

NOTE.— In  thousands  of  net  tons.    See  headnote,  table  489 


Customs  district 


1933 


Entered  Cleared 


1934 


Entered    Cleared 


1935 


Entered   Cleared 


1936 


Entered   Cleared 


Grand  total. 


60,  936 


61,  287 


63,  787 


63,  702 


64,  612 


64,  887 


65.  972 


Seaporta,  total 

North  Atlantic  coast,  total 

Maine,  New  Hampshire 

Massachusetts.. 

Rhode  Island. 

Connecticut 

New  York 

Philadelphia 

South  Atlantic  coast,  total 

Maryland 

Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Puerto  Rico 

Virgin  Islands  1._ - 

Gulf  coast,  total... 

Florida 

Mobile 

New  Orleans. 

Sabine 

Galveston... 


51,584 


53, 132 


53, 162 


54,  289 


54,  722 


55,  038 


55,381 


507 

4,058 

175 

31 

19,  531 
2,030 

3,681 

1,000 

661 

128 

262 

167 

1,463 


24,  798 

334 

3,157 

87 

4 

19,584 
1,632 


718 

1,218 

38 

119 

402 

1,527 


25, 940 

642 

3,963 

145 

33 

19,  263 
1,893 

4,266 

1,160 

1,170 

95 

297 

184 

1,359 


24,  549 

398 

3,138 

84 

16 

19,  344 
1,569 


1, 023 

1,625 

44 

155 

395 

1,396 


Mexican  border:  San  Antonio 

Pacific  coast,  total 

Washington 

Oregon 

San  Francisco 

Los  Angeles 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

San  Diego 


7,124 
1,794 
231 
2,554 
1,010 
1,535 

211 

14,  216 
5,770 

231 
1,945 
4,214 

175 
1,450 

431 


8,294 
1,524 

447 
2,551 
1,124 
2,648 

132 

14,  837 
5,320 

453 
2,356 
4,974 

169 
1,442 

123 


7,586 
1,689 
323 
2,610 
1,250 
1,715 

133 
15,  207 


1,689 
5,092 

200 
1,455 

369 


8,367 
1,534 
541 
2,586 
1,306 
2,400 

74 

15,  534 
5,380 

602 
2,166 
5,640 

215 
1,429 

102 


664 

3,956 

143 

44 

19,  314 
1,938 

4,693 
1,375 

841 
98 

379 

234 
1,133 

633 

8,300 

1,641 
350 
2,843 
1,384 
2,082 

209 

15,  028 
5,664 

322 
1,583 
5,345 

181 
1,456 

477 


24,  906 

419 

2,954 

112 

30 

19, 632 
1,759 

5,305 

1,090 

1,588 

49 

194 

398 

1,131 

855 

9,042 
1,600 
555 
3,041 
1,479 
2,367 

224 

15,  245 
5,354 

455 
1,714 
5,927 

238 
1,457 

100 


26,  742 

664 

4,168 

89 

36 

19,  587 
2,198 

4,747 

1,707 

791 

113 

395 

249 

1,147 

347 

8,840 
1,967 
364 
2,950 
1,379 
2,179 

314 

14,  395 
5,140 

320 
1,592 
5,254 

191 
1,479 

419 


25,  569 

416 

3,199 

101 

29 

20, 145 
1,679 

5,471 

1,426 

1,641 

55 

226 

444 

1, 137 

540 

9,613 
1,971 
600 
3,175 
1,420 
2,447 

273 

14, 454 

5,002 

432 

1,661 

5,655 

220 

1,428 

57 


Northern  border,  total 

Vermont 

St.  Lawrence 

Rochester 

Buffalo 

Ohio 

Michigan 

Chicago 

Wisconsin. 

Duluth  and  Superior ... 


9,372 
4 

479 

1,571 

1,528 

3,186 

1,485 

256 

589 

274 


9,204 
4 

458 
1,574 

879 
3,109 
1,916 


482 


10,  655 


1,774 
1,542 


1,546 
305 
550 
558 


10,  540 
3 

478 
1,748 

603 
3,822 
2,021 

455 

312 
1,098 


10,  323 

4 

427 

1,865 

1,823 

3,267 

1,673 

313 

445 

506 


10, 165 
5 

394 

1,858 

789 

3,615 

2,022 

403 

343 

736 


10,  934 
5 

469 

1,858 

1,648 

3,572 

1,779 

357 

572 

674 


10,  686 
5 

451 

1,840 

876 

4,070 

1,902 

426 

396 

721 


Atlantic  coast 


Yearly  average  or  year 


Total 


With 
cargo 


Gulf  coast 


Pacific  coast 


Total 


With 
cargo 


Mexi- 
can 

border, 
total 


Northern  border 


Total 


With 
cargo 


Entrances: 

1901-1905.. 

1906-1910.. 

1911-1915.. 

1915-19202. 

1921-1925.. 

1926-1930. . 

1931-1935.. 

1934 

1935.... 

1936 

Clearances: 

1901-1905 .. 

1906-1910. . 

1911-1915.. 

1916-19202. 

1921-1925.. 

1926-1930.. 

1931-1935. . 

1934... 

1935... 


17, 427 
20, 921 

24,  293 
24,581 

30,  979 
36,884 

31,  721 
30,206 

30,  752 

31,  489 

17, 077 
20, 162 
23,608 

25,  921 
30,837 
36,  361 
30,  658 

29,187 
30,  210 
31,040 


15, 149 
18,  494 
20,  708 
16,094 
27, 133 
33,003 


27.  504 
27, 971 

28,  765 

15,  714 
18,  659 

21,  765 
23, 168 
24,284 
2S,696 
23,563 

22,  832 
23,152 
22, 998 


4,056 
5,159 
6,635 
7,939 
12,  390 
11,634 
8,058 
7,  586 
8,300 
8,840 

4,499 
6,477 
7,193 
8,528 
12,  833 
12,326 
9,018 

8,367 
9,042 
9,613 


1,770 
2,420 
3,377 
4,646 
8,243 
7,415 
4,858 
4,  461 
5,003 
5,507 

4,328 
5,187 
6,414 
6,915 
9,589 
10, 641 
8,079 

7,683 
7,888 
8,378 


3,068 
3,570 
5,055 
5,487 
9,562 
15,100 
14,968 

15,  207 
15,028 

14,  395 

3,057 
3,517 
5,104 
5,626 
9,880 
15,658 
15,411 

15,534 

15,  245 
14,  454 


2,286 
2,707 
3,649 
4,329 
6,070 
8,247 


52 
64 
28 
150 
180 

133 
209 
314 


2,418 
2,922 
4,643 
4,762 
8,360 
13, 148 
13,220 

13,291 
12, 895 
13,027 


50 

62 

28 

95 

127 

74 

224 

273 


5,939 
8,072 
11,879 
13,  440 
13,  334 
15,293 
10,  462 

10,655 
10,323 
10, 934 

5,918 
8,036 
12,060 
13,511 
13,  075 
15, 319 
10,  350 
10,540 
10, 165 
10, 686 


2,602 
3,207 
4,564 
5,646 
6,475 
7,700 
4,997 

4,717 
4,976 
5,300 

3,825 
5,673 
8,567 
9,637 
9,236 
10, 504 
7,309 

7,318 
7,155 
7,542 


'  Reported  as  a  foreign  country  prior  to  Jan.  1,  1935.  J  July  1, 1915,  to  Dec.  31,  1920. 

Source:  Prior  to  1936,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce;  thereafter,  Bureau  of  Customs, 
Treasury  Department. 


TONNAGE   ENTEKED    AND    CLEAEED 


423 


No.  491.— NET  TONNAGE   OF  VESSELS  ENTERED  IN  FOREIGN  TRADE:  BY 

CLASSES 

[All  figures  except  number  of  vessels  and  percentages  in  thousands  of  net  tons.    See  headnote,  table  489] 


Yearly  average  or 
year 

Num- 
ber of 

vessels, 
all 
ports 

All  ports 

Seaports 

Total 

Ameri- 
can 

For- 
eign 

Per 
cent 
Ameri- 
can 

All 
vessels 

Sailing 
vessels 

Steam 
vessels 

With 
cargo 

In 

ballast 

1881-1890 

32,038 
31,  781 
34,040 
34,  375 
38,  951 
42,713 
41,  546 
45,846 
31,338 
38,038 
42,257 

40,926 
41,  591 
42,  435 
42,  019 

44,757 
45,  459 
48,  252 
46,687 
44,076 

36,373 
30,318 
28,019 
29,736 
32,246 
33,  439 

16,308 
22,269 
30,490 
37,722 
47,  914 
51,511 
66,293 
79,062 
65,390 
46,  619 
50,  773 

65,191 
66,319 
68,292 
69,  378 

76,933 
74,  310 
80,211 
82,602 
81,253 

72,782 
64,837 
60,936 
63,787 
64,612 

65,  972 

3,395 
4,978 
6,802 
8,372 
12,205 
21,999 
29,645 
30,314 
23,847 
11,328 
20,657 

31,  738 
27,725 
29,628 
27,947 

26,890 
29,289 
31,285 
32,241 
31,866 

26,907 
24,278 
22,488 
23,192 
22,  372 
20,682 

12,  913 
17,291 
23,688 
29,350 
35,709 
29,512 
36,648 
48,748 
41,543 
35,291 
30,116 

33,  453 
38,594 
38,664 
41,  431 

50,043 
45,  021 
48.926 
50,361 
49,387 

45,  875 
40,  559 
38,448 
40,594 
42,240 

45,290 

20.7 
22.4 
22.3 
22.2 
25.5 
42.7 
44.7 
38.3 
36.4 

24.3 

40.7 
48.7 
41.8 
43.4 
40.3 

35.0 
39.4 
39.0 
39.0 
39.2 

37.0 
37.4 
36.9 
36.2 
34.6 

31.3 

13,542 
18,866 
24,  551 
29,650 
36,035 
38,  071 
52,  959 
63,768 
54,928 

35,  212 
37,604 

51,  701 
52,  775 
54,726 
55,636 

63,759 
58,  921 
62,809 
66,853 
66,499 

60,427 
55,229 
51,564 
53,  132 
54,289 

55,038 

5,251 
3,816 
2,606 
1,816 
1,574 
1,899 
1,004 
472 
227 
1,558 
1,853 

1,104 
958 
849 
731 

549 
530 
453 
456 
373 

241 
236 
180 
196 
281 

311 

8,291 
15,  050 
21,945 
27,834 
34,461 
36,  173 
51,  955 
63,296 
54,701 
33,654 
35,750 

50,597 
51,817 
53,877 
54,905 

63,210 
58,  391 
62,356 
66,  397 
66,127 

60,186 
54,994 
51,384 
52,  936 
54,008 

54,727 

11,560 
14,184 
19,205 
23,621 
27,778 
25,128 
41,  471 
48,710 
42,835 

28,096 
24,938 

43,  219 
42,  219 
42,403 
43,450 

45,113 
45,462 
48,  757 
51,  919 
52,298 

47,265 
42,701 
40,410 
41,297 
42,501 
44,675 

1,982 
4,682 
5,346 
6,029 
8,257 
12,943 
11,488 
15,058 
12,093 

7,116 
12,666 

8,482 
10,556 
12,323 
12,186 

18,646 
13,458 
14,052 
14,934 
14,201 

13,  162 
12,528 
11,154 
11,835 
11,788 
10,363 

1891-1900 

1901-1905      

1906-1910 

1911-1915  

1915-1920  J 

1921-1925 

1926-1930     

1931-1935 

1910-1914 

1914-1920  »  

1922 

1923      

1924               

1925 

1926        

1927 

1928  - 

1929 

1930 

1931.-- 

1932      

1933 

1934        

1935 

1936  

Yearly  average  or  year 

Seaports—  C  ontinued 

Northern  border  ports 

American 
vessels 

Foreign 
vessels 

Per 
cent 
Ameri- 
can 

Total 

With 
cargo 

Ameri- 
can 

For- 
eign 

Total 

With 
cargo 

Total 

With 
cargo 

1881-1890 

2,933 
3,619 
3,962 
4,175 
5,276 
14,508 
22,526 
23,182 
19,854 

4,753 
13,327 

23,633 
20,984 
22,462 
21,  148 

21,091 
22,  001 
22,991 
25,208 
24,620 

21,499 
20,643 
19,  051 
19,  186 
18,  893 

17,  510 

2,559 
2,956 
3,246 
3,471 
4,200 
11,375 
18,404 
18,809 
16,  870 

3,787 
10,  481 

20,308 
17,790 
18,267 
17,033 

17,103 
17,668 
18,404 
20,541 
20,330 

18,123 
17,396 
16,123 
16,500 
16,206 

15,  360 

10,609 
15,247 
20,589 
25,475 
30,  759 
23,563 
30,  433 
40,586 
35,074 

30,  459 
24,276 

28,068 
31,791 
32,264 
34,487 

42,  668 
36,  920 
39,  818 
41,645 
41,879 

38,929 
34,587 
32,  513 
33,946 
35,  395 

37,528 

9,001 
11,228 
15,960 
20,150 
23,578 
13,  753 
23,068 
29,901 
25,865 

24,309 
14,456 

22,911 
24,429 
24,  136 
26,417 

28,  010 
27,794 
30,353 
31,  378 
31,968 

29,142 
25,306 
24,287 
24,297 
26,295 

29,314 

21.7 
19.2 
16.1 
14.1 
14.6 
38.1 
42.5 
36.4 
36.1 

13.5 
35.4 

45.7 
39.8 
41.0 
38.0 

33.1 
37.3 
36.6 
37.7 
37.0 

35.6 
37.4 
36.9 
36.1 
34.8 

31.8 

2,766 
3,403 
5,939 
8,072 
11,879 
13,  440 
13,  334 
15,293 
10,463 

11,407 
13,  169 

13,490 
13,544 
13,565 
13,742 

13,  174 
15,389 
17,402 
15,  749 
14,753 

12,355 
9,607 
9,372 
10,  655 
10,  324 

10,934 

1,976 
1,589 
2,602 
3,207 
4,564 
5,646 
6,455 
7,700 
4,997 

4,501 
5,430 

6,178 
6,766 
6,335 
7,323 

7,131 
7,824 
8,571 
7,558 
7,418 

5,980 
4,869 
4,444 
4,717 
4,976 

5,300 

462 
1,359 
2,840 
4,197 
6,929 
7,490 
7,119 
7,132 
3,993 
6,575 
7,330 

8,105 
6,741 
7,166 
6,798 

5,799 
7,288 
8,294 
7,034 
7,245 

5,408 
3,635 
3,437 
4,006 
3,479 

3,172 

2,304 
2,044 
3,099 
3,875 
4,950 
5,950 
6,215 
8,162 
6,469 
4,832 
5,840 

5,385 
6,803 
6,399 
6,944 

7,375 
8,101 
9,108 
8,716 
7,508 

6,946 
5,973 
5,934 
6,649 
6,845 

7,762 

1891-1900 

1901-1905  

1906-1910 

1911-1915  

1915-1920  i 

1921-1925.... 

1926-1930.-  

1931-1935 

1910-1914 

1914-1920  »  

1922 

1923... 

1924 

1925...  

1926     . 

1927 

1928 

1929  -. 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933  .. 

1934. 

1935  

1936    ..  . 

1  Average  for  period  July  1, 1915,  to  Dec.  31, 1920.      »  Average  for  period  July  1, 1914,  to  Dec.  31, 1920. 

Source:  Prior  to  1936,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce;  thereafter,  Bureau  of  Customs, 
Treasury  Department. 


424 


TONNAGE    ENTERED    AND    CLEARED 


No.  492.— NET  TONNAGE   OF  VESSELS   CLEARED  IN  FOREIGN  TRADE:  BY 

CLASSES 

[All  figures  except  number  of  vessels  and  percentages  in  thousands  of  net  tons.    See  headnote,  table  489] 


Yearly  average  or 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
vessels, 
all 
ports 

All  ports 

Seaports 

Total 

Ameri- 
can 

Foreign 

Percent 
Ameri- 
can 

All 
vessels 

Sailing 
vessels 

Steam 
vessels 

With 
cargo 

In 
ballast 

1881-1890 

32,  159 
31,902 
33,  863 
33,  897 
38,790 
42,  687 
40,120 
44,082 
30,520 
37,883 
42.  141 

39,  314 
40,  256 
41,  100 
40,  379 

43,  951 
43,  619 
46,201 
44,  837 
41,801 

35,  368 
29,648 
27,157 
28,874 
31,554 

31,  362 

16,  473 
22,  463 
30,  551 
37,  192 
48,  015 
53,647 
66,653 
79,760 
65,  565 
46,  579 
52,607 

64,  839 
66,  624 
68,  910 
70,229 
79,041 
75,440 
80,  667 
82,  343 
81,307 

73,501 
64,446 

61,287 
63,  702 
64,887 

66,066 

3,450 
5,038 
6,812 
8,282 
12,  512 
23,005 
29,554 
30,  709 
23,616 
11,  590 
21,  529 

31,  759 
27,  932 
30,  092 
27,808 

28,532 
29,  793 
31,  734 
31,  927 
31,560 

26,  854 
23,865 
22,434 
22,799 
22,  126 

20,  069 

13,023 
17,  425 
23,  739 
28,  910 
35,  503 
30,  643 
37,099 
49,  051 
41,  949 
34,989 
31,078 

33,  080 
38,  692 
38,  818 
42,  421 

50,509 
45,  647 
48,  933 
50,416 
49,748 

46,647 
40,582 
38,853 
40,  903 
42,  761 

45,  997 

20.9 
22.4 
22.3 
22.3 
26.1 
42.9 
44.3 
38.5 
36.0 

24.9 
40.9 

49.0 
41.9 
43.7 
39.6 

36.1 
39.5 
39.3 
38.8 
38.8 

36.5 
37.0 
36.6 
35.8 
34.1 

30.4 

13,  719 
19,  021 
24,633 
29,  156 
35,  955 
40,  137 
53,  578 
64,441 
55,  214 
34,965 
39,  417 

51,  799 
53,  215 
55,  294 
57,  160 

65,583 
59,  759 
63,  331 
67,030 
66,500 
61,204 
54,900 
52,083 
53,  162 
54,  722 

55,  381 

5,363 
3,818 
2,621 
1,850 
1,654 
2,057 
984 
467 
221 

1,620 
2,010 

1,109 
1,035 
810 
746 

566 
526 
436 
422 

386 

238 
233 
180 
177 

277 

317 

8,356 
15,  203 
22,  012 
27,  306 
34,  301 
38,  080 
52,  594 
63,  973 
54,993 
33,  345 
37,407 

50,  690 
52,180 
54,  483 
56,  414 

65,017 
59,  233 
62,  895 
66,608 
66,114 

60,966 
54,667 
51,903 
52,  985 
54,  445 

55,063 

12,  795 
17,514 
22,  460 
26,  768 
32,  827 
34,  851 
42,233 
52,581 
44,990 
32,  024 
34,  394 

39,  244 
42,  398 
43,  787 
45,  750 

54,237 
49,  419 
51,609 
54,132 
53,507 
49,805 
43,909 
43,  197 
43,881 
44,  159 

44,  672 

924 
1,507 
2,173 
2,388 
3,128 
5,285 
11,  345 
11,860 
10,  224 

2,941 
5,023 

12,  555 
10,  817 
11,506 
11,  410 

11,  346 
10,340 
11,722 
12,  898 
12,993 

11,399 
10,991 
8,886 
9,281 
10,563 

10,  708 

1891-1900  

1901-1905        

1906-1910 

1911-1915          

1915-1920  * 

1921-1925          

1926-1930 

1931-1935      

1910-1914... 

1914-1920  a 

1922... 

1923                

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927      

1928 

1929        

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936  

Yearly  average  or  year 

Seaports—  Continued 

Northern  border  ports 

American 
vessels 

Foreign 
vessels 

Percent 
Ameri- 
can 

Total 

With 
cargo 

Ameri- 
can 

Foreign 

Total 

With 
cargo 

Total 

With 
cargo 

1881-1890 

2,978 
3,644 
4,000 
4,084 
5,361 
15,  455 
22,556 
23,338 
19,653 
4,778 
14,  171 
23,  755 
21,  305 
22,  896 
21,  394 

22,234 
22,  078 
23,180 
25,045 
24,154 

21,417 
20,204 
19,093 
18,  901 
18,  651 

16,  967 

2,541 
2,914 
3,284 
3,498 
4,522 
11,505 
14,  977 
17,  071 
15,729 

4,109 
10,611 

14,  743 
14,584 
15,  397 
14,  948 

15,  838 
16,  524 
16,  969 
18,  337 
17,687 

16,732 
16,  072 
15,  824 
15,  571 
14,447 

13,617 

10,  741 
15,  377 
20,633 
25,  072 
30,  594 
24,  681 
31,  022 
41,  102 
35,561 

30,  187 
25,  245 

28,  044 
31,910 
32,  397 
35,  766 

43,349 
37,  681 
40,  151 
41,  985 
42,  346 

39,  787 
34,  695 
32,990 
34,  261 
36,  071 
38,  414 

10,  254 
14,600 
19,  176 
23,270 
28,  305 
23,  346 
28,057 
35,  510 
29,261 
27,  915 
23,783 

24,  501 
27,  814 
32,  398 
30,  802 

38,  399 
32,  895 
34,640 
35,  795 
35,820 

33,073 
27,838 
27,  374 
28,310 
29,  712 

31,  055 

21.7 
19.2 
16.2 
14.0 
14.9 
38.5 
42.1 
36.2 
35.6 

13.7 
36.0 

45.9 
40.0 
41.4 
37.4 

33.9 
36.9 
36.6 
37.4 
36.3 

35.0 
36.8 
36.7 
35.5 
34.1 

30.6 

2,754 
3,442 
5,918 
8,036 
12,  060 
13,511 
13,  075 
15,  319 
10,  351 
11,614 
13,  190 

13,  040 
13,409 
13,616 
13,068 

13,458 
15,  682 
17,  336 
15,  313 
14,808 

12,297 
9,547 
9,204 
10,  540 
10,  165 

10,686 

1,778 
2,129 
3,825 
5,673 
8,567 
9,637 
9,236 
10,504 
7,309 
8,380 
9,279 
9,234 
9,514 
9,933 
8,805 

9,241 
10,  656 
11,  898 
10,  917 
9,809 

8,644 
6,799 
6,629 
7,318 
7,155 
7,542 

472 
1,394 
2,812 
4,198 
7,161 
7,550 
6,998 
7,371 
3,962 

6,812 
7,358 
8,004 
6,627 
7,195 
6,414 

6,298 
7,716 
8,554 
6,883 
7,406 

5,437 
3,660 
3,340 
3,899 
3,475 

3,102 

2,282 
2,048 
3,106 
3,838 
4,909 
5,962 
6,077 
7,948 
6,388 
4,802 
5,832 

5,036 
6,782 
6,421 
6,654 

7,160 
7,966 
8,782 
8,431 
7,402 

6,860 
5,886 
5,864 
6,641 
6,690 

7,583 

1891-1900.  _. 

1901-1905.  . 

1906-1910 

1911-1915-.  

1915-1920  1 

1921-1925.  . 

1926-1930 

1931-1935  

1910-1914... 

1914-1920  l 

1922__. 

1923  

1924 

1925  

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929-. 

1930.  . 

1931. 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935  

1936 

1  Average  for  period  July  1,  1915,  to  Dec.  31,  1920.      '  Average  for  period  July  1, 1914,  to  Dec.  31, 1920. 

Source:  Prior  to  1936,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce;  thereafter,  Bureau  of  Customs, 
Treasury  Department. 


TONNAGE    ENTERED    AND    CLEARED 


425 


No.  493.— NET  TONNAGE  OF  VESSELS    ENTERED    AND    CLEARED  AT  SEA- 
PORTS IN  FOREIGN  TRADE:  BY  COUNTRIES  OF  ORIGIN  AND  DESTINATION 

NOTE. — In  thousands  of  net  tons.  Only  traffic  by  sea  is  included.  The  first  column  covers  years  ended 
June  30,  the  second  column  the  period  July  1, 1914,  to  Dec.  31, 1920,  the  others,  calendar  years.  For  defini- 
tion of  net  tonnage  see  general  note,  p.  404 


Country 

1810- 
1914, 

average 

1914- 

mo, 

average 

1921- 
1925, 
average 

1926- 
1830, 

average 

1931- 
1935, 

average 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total  by  sea: 
Entered  

35,212 

37,604 

52,  959 

63,768 

54,928 

58,  132 

54.289 

65,  972 

Cleared 

34,965 

39,  417 

53,  578 

64,441 

55,  214 

53,  162 

54,722 

66,066 

Belgium: 
Entered  

955 

392 

1,231 

1,560 

1,068 

994 

932 

1,176 

Cleared    .               

1,039 

452 

1,190 

1,280 

1,013 

996 

991 

1,106 

Denmark: 
Entered 

297 

373 

372 

532 

451 

426 

407 

251 

Cleared  

305 

498 

450 

686 

402 

333 

308 

138 

France: 
Entered 

1,047 

2,251 

1,953 

2,321 

2,027 

1,989 

2,050 

2  099 

Cleared  

1,453 

3,345 

2,250 

2,475 

2,582 

2,770 

2,604 

2,466 

Germany: 
Entered 

3,113 

290 

2,998 

3,813 

3,806 

3,479 

3,188 

3  111 

Cleared              

3,474 

298 

3,165 

3,714 

3,235 

2,610 

2,774 

2,901 

Italy: 
Entered 

1,305 

2,171 

1,707 

2,101 

1,909 

1,833 

1,872 

1  590 

Cleared  

1,662 

2,489 

1,986 

2,023 

1,869 

1,858 

2,040 

1,572 

Netherlands: 
Entered 

1,169 

1,291 

1,654 

2,081 

1,389 

1,399 

1,350 

1  420 

Cleared-            

1,521 

1,459 

1,464 

1,499 

1,050 

996 

976 

1,057 

Norway: 
Entered 

193 

521 

384 

360 

379 

348 

427 

511 

Cleared  

159 

830 

412 

361 

269 

278 

287 

308 

Spain: 
Entered 

724 

838 

608 

850 

674 

677 

741 

587 

Cleared    .            

337 

490 

463 

612 

597 

643 

738 

469 

Sweden: 
Entered 

68 

240 

504 

681 

695 

677 

711 

901 

Cleared                    

66 

440 

353 

498 

412 

408 

467 

573 

United  Kingdom: 
Entered.. 

7,238 

8,765 

9,378 

10,  614 

6,087 

5,712 

5,656 

5,955 

Cleared  

7,162 

8,164 

8,647 

10,  577 

6,147 

5,481 

5,806 

5,743 

Canada: 
Atlantic  coast— 
Entered. 

1,479 

1,092 

1,201 

1,607 

2,265 

2,294 

2,296 

2,181 

Cleared 

1,594 

1  007 

1  331 

1,709 

2  267 

2,119 

2,718 

2  427 

British  Columbia,  Yukon- 
Entered 

2,539 

3,117 

4,571 

6,619 

6,682 

6,614 

6,095 

5,939 

Cleared  

2,589 

3,094 

4,573 

6,556 

6,878 

6,938 

6,357 

6,364 

Central  America:  » 
Entered 

1,879 

1,535 

1,734 

2,391 

2,368 

2,410 

2,522 

2,459 

Cleared  

2,121 

1,610 

1,640 

2,692 

2,801 

2,865 

2,916 

2,956 

Mexico: 
Entered 

1,789 

3  788 

8  160 

2,840 

1,548 

1,446 

1,616 

2,227 

Cleared.. 

1,847 

3)727 

8,391 

2,892 

1,755 

1,704 

1,759 

2,392 

British  West  Indies,  Bermu- 
das, and  British  Honduras: 
Entered 

1,038 

564 

1,351 

1,975 

3,210 

3,358 

3,221 

2,775 

Cleared 

1,181 

642 

1,435 

2,216 

3,400 

3,381 

3,295 

3  141 

Cuba: 
Entered  .. 

3,030 

3,450 

4,769 

5,875 

5,435 

4,671 

4,755 

5,229 

Cleared 

2,449 

3,560 

4,659 

5,832 

5,292 

4,444 

4,719 

5  188 

Dominican  Republic: 
Entered  . 

179 

345 

380 

713 

688 

644 

607 

598 

Cleared 

200 

404 

449 

920 

903 

865 

813 

696 

Haiti: 
Entered.. 

123 

108 

105 

220 

176 

171 

173 

113 

Cleared 

124 

186 

230 

204 

188 

167 

209 

189 

Argentina: 
Entered 

792 

633 

1,006 

966 

499 

391 

784 

833 

Cleared 

619 

762 

707 

997 

358 

291 

402 

498 

Brazil: 
Entered. 

1,131 

550 

552 

918 

803 

788 

847 

708 

Cleared 

558 

841 

913 

1,252 

924 

936 

1  039 

1  083 

Chile: 
Entered  . 

462 

853 

975 

1,387 

545 

580 

754 

840 

Cleared 

327 

797 

793 

1  058 

507 

619 

625 

675 

Colombia: 
Entered. 

199 

231 

144 

958 

1,056 

974 

957 

663 

Cleared 

196 

213 

226 

966 

1  015 

992 

1  141 

1  104 

British  India,  British  Malaya, 
and  Ceylon: 
Entered 

329 

347 

576 

833 

704 

685 

616 

707 

Cleared... 

131 

204 

330 

428 

289 

259 

237 

273 

1  Not  including  British  Honduras. 


426 


TONNAGE    ENTERED    AND    CLEARED 


No.  493. — NET    TONNAGE  OF  VESSELS  ENTERED  AND  CLEARED  AT  SEAPORTS 
IN  FOREIGN  TRADE:  BY  COUNTRIES  OF  ORIGIN  AND  DESTINATION — Contd. 


Country 

1910- 
1914, 

average 

1914- 
1920, 

average 

1921- 
1925, 

average 

1926- 
1930, 

average 

1931- 
1935, 

average 

1934 

1935 

1936 

China,    Hong    Kong,    and 
Kwantung: 
Entered 

442 

519 

959 

1,044 

827 

771 

686 

797 

Cleared  

391 

479 

963 

894 

562 

614 

274 

228 

Japan  : 
Entered 

646 

733 

1,607 

2,320 

2,169 

2,286 

2,953 

2,651 

Cleared  

542 

796 

2,106 

3,284 

3,815 

4,037 

4,488 

4,374 

Philippine  Islands: 
Entered 

85 

132 

408 

611 

1,012 

1,248 

899 

984 

Cleared  

144 

124 

359 

503 

466 

537 

545 

541 

Oceania: 
Entered 

238 

379 

509 

931 

778 

761 

864 

854 

Cleared  

534 

567 

946 

1,396 

831 

820 

844 

779 

All  other  countries: 
Entered 

2,725 

2,094 

3,165 

6,649 

5,677 

5,507 

6,310 

17,  813 

Cleared    

2,240 

1,938 

3,149 

6,913 

5,388 

5,201 

5,350 

16,  825 

No.  494.— NET    TONNAGE    OF  VESSELS    ENTERED  AND  CLEARED  AT  SEA- 
PORTS IN  FOREIGN  TRADE:  BY  NATIONALITY  OF  VESSEL 

NOTE. — In  thousands  of  net  tons.  Only  traffic  by  sea  and  to  and  from  foreign  countries  is  included.  The 
large  trade  with  Canada  on  the  Great  Lakes  and  the  St.  Lawrence  is  handled  about  equally  by  vessels 
of  the  United  States  and  of  the  British  (Canadian)  flag.  See  tables  491  and  492  in  which  the  columns 
for  northern  border  represent  trade  with  Quebec  and  Ontario.  For  periods  covered  see  note,  table  493 


1910- 
1914, 

average 

1914- 
1920, 

average 

1921- 
1925, 

average 

1926- 
1930, 

average 

1931- 
1935, 

average 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total  by  sea: 
Entered 

35,  212 

37,  604 

52,  959 

63,  788 

54,  928 

53,  132 

54,  289 

65,  972 

Cleared  

34,  965 

39,  417 

53,  578 

64,  441 

55,214 

53,  162 

54,  722 

66,  066 

American: 
Entered.  .. 

4,753 

13,327 

22,  526 

23,182 

19,  855 

19,  186 

18,  894 

20,  682 

Cleared                 

4,778 

14,  171 

22,  556 

23,338 

19,  653 

18,901 

18,  651 

20,  069 

Total  foreign: 
Entered  

30,  459 

24,  276 

30,  433 

40,  586 

35,  074 

33,  946 

35,  395 

45,  290 

Cleared  

30,  186 

25,  245 

31,022 

41,  102 

35,  561 

34,  261 

36,  071 

45,  998 

Belgian: 
Entered... 

412 

269 

332 

374 

274 

225 

352 

246 

Cleared 

404 

283 

343 

370 

269 

225 

333 

245 

British: 
Entered  .. 

17,901 

14,  168 

16,807 

20,189 

15,  270 

14,  925 

14,  528 

22,714 

Cleared 

17,814 

14,  755 

17,  064 

20,291 

15,  373 

14,  851 

14,544 

22,  714 

Danish: 
Entered  . 

472 

774 

929 

1,136 

917 

861 

1,050 

1,007 

Cleared 

450 

795 

928 

1,168 

902 

833 

966 

1,047 

Dutch: 
Entered.. 

1,004 

1,007 

1,300 

1,798 

1,634 

1,561 

1,827 

1,884 

Cleared 

1,007 

1,055 

1,292 

1,809 

1,627 

1,567 

1,793 

1,918 

French: 
Entered-               

997 

876 

1,492 

1,870 

1,652 

1,542 

1,809 

2,053 

Cleared 

990 

919 

1,518 

1,905 

1,694 

1,595 

1,935 

2,094 

German: 
Entered                

4,362 

107 

847 

2,654 

3,260 

2,885 

2,936 

3,299 

Cleared 

4,300 

79 

870 

2,736 

3,280 

2,859 

3,000 

3,350 

Italian: 
Entered             

821 

1,211 

1,490 

2,175 

1,798 

1,  665 

1,599 

1,405 

Cleared 

850 

1,366 

1,569 

2,150 

1,800 

1,674 

1,690 

1,421 

Japanese: 
Entered..             .  

353 

1,099 

2,059 

2,618 

2,473 

2,528 

2,653 

2,676 

Cleared 

244 

1,046 

2,235 

2,741 

2,682 

2,765 

3,001 

3,035 

Norwegian: 
Entered                    _  

2,679 

2,744 

2,817 

4,026 

4,072 

4,231 

4,829 

5,698 

Cleared 

2,684 

2,822 

2,784 

4,  136 

4,178 

4,321 

4,932 

5,865 

Spanish: 
Entered                           

413 

606 

480 

571 

459 

446 

495 

410 

Cleared 

398 

637 

487 

586 

457 

457 

481 

407 

Swedish: 
Entered..              .         

70 

353 

564 

985 

1,013 

983 

1,081 

1,164 

Cleared 

70 

367 

566 

1,005 

1,017 

999 

1,092 

1,157 

All  other  foreign: 
Entered-                      .  

975 

1,062 

1,317 

2,190 

2,252 

2,094 

2,236 

23,416 

Cleared 

977 

1,122 

1,366 

2,206 

2,281 

2,115 

2,304 

22,809 

Source  of  tables  493  and  494:  Prior  to  1936,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce;  thereafter,  Buerau 
of  Customs.  Treasury  Department. 


FOREIGN    TRADE 


427 


No.  495.— EXPORTS   (INCLUDING  REEXPORTS)   AND  IMPORTS  OF  MER- 
CHANDISE: VALUE,  BY  METHOD  OF  CARRIAGE 


NOTE.—  All  figures  except  percentages  expressed  in  millions  of  dollars.    Figures  cover  fiscal  years  ended 
Sept.  30,  1830  and  1840,  and  June  30,  1850  to  1915,  calendar  years  thereafter.    Data  were  not  compiled 
for  1936 

Yearly  av- 
erage or 
year 

Exports  (including  reexports) 

Imports 

Water 
borne—  per 
cent  in 
American 
vessels 

Total 

Total 
by 
water 

In 
Ameri- 
can 
vessels 

In 
foreign 
vessels 

By 
cars, 
aircraft, 
etc.  i 

Total 

Total 
by 
water 

In 

Ameri- 
can 
vessels 

In 

foreign 
vessels 

By 

cars, 
aircraft, 
etc.  i 

Ex- 

ports 

Im- 
ports 

18301 

74 
132 
152 
400 

451 

586 
711 
792 
738 
892 
1,157 

1,454 
1,779 
2,371 
6,515 
4,397 
4,777 
2,025 

4,591 
4,910 

4,809 
4,865 
5,128 
5,241 
3,843 

2,424 
1,611 
1,675 
2,133 
2,283 

74 
132 
152 
400 
451 

578 
704 
773 
714 
851 
1,079 

1,316 
1,576 
2,049 
5,712 
3,788 
3,983 
1,742 

4,010 
4,224 

4,050 

4,097 
4,277 
4.322 
3,168 

2,043 
1,385 
1,471 
1,837 
1,973 

64 
106 
100 
279 
170 

157 

142 
100 
76 
73 
78 

97 
128 
187 
1,556 
1,405 
1,382 
617 

1,532 
1,473 

1,401 
1,434 
1,472 

1,487 
1,117 

732 
476 
515 
658 
705 

10 
27 
52 
121 
281 

673 
638 
778 
1,001 

1,218 
1,448 
1,862 
4,156 
2,383 
2,600 
1,125 

2,478 
2,751 

2,649 
2,663 
2,804 
2,835 
2,051 

1,311 
909 
956 
1,179 
1,268 

i 
a 

\ 

8 
7 
19 
25 

a 

138 
203 
322 
803 
609 
795 
284 

1581 
686 

759 
768 
851 
920 
675 

382 
226 
204 
296 
310 

71 

107 
178 
362 
462 

599 
514 
667 
717 
785 
742 

972 
1,345 
1,712 
3,358 
3,450 
4,033 
1,708 

3,610 
4,227 

4,431 
4,185 
4,091 
4,399 
3,061 
2,091 
1,323 
1,450 
1,636 
2,039 

71 
107 

178 
362 
462 

584 
501 
646 
685 
748 
706 

909 
1,262 
1,590 
2,961 
3,013 
3,509 
1,507 

3,145 
3,716 

3,891 
3,662 
3,550 
3,807 
2,635 

1,829 
1,164 
1,287 
1,446 
1,813 

66 
93 
140 
228 
153 

170 

147 
130 
122 
125 
101 

122 
159 
198 
978 
978 
1,129 
538 

,012 
,151 

,195 
,215 
,133 
1,205 
898 

619 
431 
461 
528 
649 

5 
14 
39 
134 
309 

414 

354 
517 
563 
623 
604 

787 
1,103 
1,392 
1,984 
2,035 
2,380 
970 

2,133 
2,565 

2,696 
2,447 
2,418 
2,602 
1,737 

1,210 
734 
826 
917 
1,164 

8 

I 

16 
13 
21 
33 
38 
36 

63 
83 
123 
397 
437 
i524 
200 

466 
510 

540 
523 
541 
592 
426 

262 
158 
162 
190 
226 

86.6 
80.0 
65.5 
70.0 
37.7 

27.1 
20.2 
12.9 
10.6 
8.6 
7.2 

7.4 
8.1 
9.1 
27.2 
37.1 
34.7 
35.4 

38.2 
34.9 

34.6 
35.0 
34.4 
34.4 
35.3 

35.8 
34.4 
35.0 
35.8 
35.8 

93.1 
87.6 
78.4 
63.0 
33.1 

35.1 
29.3 
20.1 
17.8 
16.7 
14.4 

13.5 

12.6 
12.5 
33.0 
32.5 
32.2 
35.8 

32.1 
31.0 

30.7 
33.2 
31.9 
31.6 
34.1 

33.8 
37.0 
35.8 
36.5 
35.8 

1840* 

I8601 

I8601 

18701  

1871-1875  »_. 
1876-1880'.. 
1881-1885... 
1886-1890... 
1891-1895... 
1896-1900... 
1901-1905... 
1906-1910... 
1911-1915.  __ 
1915-1920<_. 
1921-1925... 
1926-1930... 
1931-1935.._ 

1924 

1925  

1926. 

1927 

1928      

1929 

1930  

1931  . 

1932      . 

1933  

1934 

1935 

TOTAL  WATER-BORNE  EXPORTS  AND  IMPORTS  COMBINED 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Total 

In 

Ameri- 
can 
vessels 

In 
foreign 
vessels 

Per 
cent  in 
American 
vessels 

Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Total 

In 

Ameri- 
can 
vessels 

In 
foreign 
vessels 

Per 

cent  in 
Ameri- 
can 
vessels 

1830  * 

145 

130 

15 

89.7 

1921-1925  . 

6,801 

2,383 

4,418 

35  0 

1840*     

239 

198 

41 

82.3 

1926-1930  

7,492 

2,511 

4,980 

33.5 

1850  ' 

330 

239 

91 

72.5 

1931  1935. 

3,249 

1,155 

2,095 

35.6 

I8601     

762 

507 

255 

66.5 

1870  ' 

913 

323 

590 

35.6 

1924  -_. 

7,155 

2,544 

4,611 

35  7 

1925 

7,940 

2,624 

5,316 

33  0 

1871-1875  »— 

1,162 

326 

835 

30.6 

1926... 

7,941 

2,596 

5,345 

34.0 

1876-1880  *  

1,206 

289 

917 

23.9 

1927 

7,759 

2,649 

5,110 

34  1 

1881-1885  

1,419 

229 

1,190 

16.2 

1928.  

7,827 

2,605 

5,222 

33.3 

1886-1890  

1,398 

198 

1,200 

14.  1 

1929 

8,129 

2,692 

5,437 

33  1 

1891-1895  

1,598 

198 

1,400 

12.4 

1930 

5,803 

2,015 

3,788 

34.7 

1896-1900 

1,784 

179 

1,605 

10.0 

1931 

3,871 

1,351 

2,520 

34.9 

1901-1905 

2  225 

220 

2  005 

9  9 

1932  .. 

2,549 

907 

1,643 

35  6 

1906-1910 

2,838 

287 

2,552 

10.1 

1933  

2,758 

976 

1,782 

35.4 

1911-1915 

3  639 

385 

3,254 

10.6 

1934 

3,283 

1,186 

2,097 

36  1 

1915-19204 

8,673 

2,534 

6  140 

29  2 

1935 

3,786 

1,354 

2,432 

35  8 

i  Exports  include  parcel  post  beginning  1924;  imports,  beginning  1921. 

J  Includes  gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion  to  1879,  inclusive 

3  Included  in  American  and  foreign  vessels. 

«  Averagefor  period  July  1, 1915,  to  Dec.  31, 1920. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce 


.— FOREIGN  COMMERCE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 


GENERAL  NOTE.— All  statistics  of  foreign  commerce  in  this  section  are  compiled  in  the  Bureau  of  Foreign 
and  Domestic  Commerce,  Department  of  Commerce.  Except  as  noted  (as,  for  example,  in  table  625)  the 
values  stated  are  in  United  States  dollars  without  reference  to  changes  in  the  gold  content  of  the  dollar. 
(The  statutory  price  of  gold— 820.87  per  ounce— in  effect  prior  to  January  31,  1934,  was  changed  on  that  date 
by  Executive  Order  to  $35.00  per  ounce.  Between  March  10,  1933,  and  January  81,  1934,  the  foreign 
exchange  value  of  the  dollar  was  permitted  to  depreciate  as  a  result  of  restriction  placed  on  gold  shipments 
to  foreign  countries.)  The  geographic  area  covered  by  there  statistics,  except  as  noted,  is  the  United 
States  customs  area,  which  includes  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico,  and,  beginning  January  1,  1935,  the 
Virgin  Islands  (see  headnote,  table  499).  Other  explanations  of  the  trade  tables  are  given  in  the  intro- 
duction to  the  Annual  Foreign  Commerce  and  Navigation  of  the  United  States.  Monthly  statistics  of  United 
States  foreign  trade  are  published  currently  in  the  "Monthly  Summary  of  Foreign  Commerce  of  the  United 
States"  and  in  mimeographed  statements  of  the  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce 

No.  496.— SUMMARY  OF  FOREIGN  TRADE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— Values  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Data  are  for  calendar  years 


1921-1925, 

average 

1926-1930, 

average 

1931-1935, 

average 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Merchandise: 
Exports  

4,  397,  026 

4,  777,  318 

2,  025,  195 

1,  674,  994 

2,132,800 

2,  282,  874 

2,  455,  978 

United    States   mer- 
chandise 

4,  310,  221 

4,687,789 

1  988  914 

1,  647,  220 

2,  100  135 

2,  243,  081 

2  418,  969 

Reexports  of  foreign 
merchandise 

86,805 

89,  526 

36,281 

27,774 

32,  665 

39,  793 

37,009 

General  imports     . 

3,  450,  103 

4,  033,  469 

1,  713,  102 

1,  449,  559 

1,  655,  055 

2,  047,  485 

2,  422,  592 

Excess  of  exports  

946,  924 

743,  845 

312,  093 

225,  435 

477,  745 

235,  389 

33,  386 

Gold: 
Exports.  

82,  739 

222,  094 

339,  539 

366,  652 

52,  759 

1,960 

27,  534 

Imports  

347,  425 

255,  528 

819,  256 

193,  197 

1,  186,  671 

1,  740,  979 

1,  144,  117 

Excess  of  exports  (+)  or 
imports  (—  )  

-264,  686 

-33,  434 

—479,  717 

+173,  455 

-1,133,912 

-1,  739,  019 

—  1,116,684 

Silver: 
Exports.-  

79,  174 

78,  566 

18,  946 

19,041 

16,  551 

18,  801 

2,965 

Imports  

69,  409 

59,  898 

113,  159 

60,  225 

102,  725 

354,  531 

182,  816 

Excess  of  exports  (+)  or 

imports  (  —  ) 

+9  765 

+18  668 

94  213 

—41  184 

—86  174 

—335  730 

—  179  851 

Excess  of  exports  (+)  or 
imports  (—)  of  merchan- 
dise, gold  and  silver  

Imports  of  merchandise 
for  consumption 

+692,  003 
3  422  748 

+729,078 
4  020  350 

-261,  838 
1  704  294 

+357,  706 
1,  438,  013 

-742,  341 
1,  636,  003 

—  1,  839,  360 
2,  038,  905 

-1,  263,  049 
2  423  977 

Entered  for  immediate 
consumption 

3,  050,  279 

3,  602,  947 

1,  496,  613 

1,  253,  651 

1,  388,  173 

1,  762,  328 

2,  094,  987 

Withdrawn  from  ware- 
house   

372,  469 

417,  403 

207,  681 

179,  362 

247,  830 

276,  577 

328,  990 

Free 

2  088  932 

2  645  610 

1  075  585 

903,547 

991  161 

1,205  987 

1  384  895 

Dutiable  

1,  333,  816 

1,  374,  740 

628,709 

529,  466 

644,  842 

832,  918 

1,  039,  082 

Per  cent  free  - 

61.03 

65.81 

63  11 

63  05 

60  58 

59.15 

57.13 

Duties  calculated... 

478,  911 

550,  743 

314,  477 

283,681 

301,  168 

357,  163 

408,  127 

Ratio  of  duties  to  total  im- 
ports for  consumption, 
percent  . 

13.99 

13.70 

18.45 

19.80 

18.41 

17.52 

16.84 

Ratio  to  dutiable  imports. 
Entered  for  warehouse  

35.90 
399,  824 

40.06 
430,521 

50.02 
216,488 

53.58 
195,908 

46.70 
266,  882 

42.88 
285,  157 

39.28 
327,604 

428 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


429 


No.  497.— PRODUCTION  OF  EXPORTABLE  GOODS  AND  PROPORTION 

EXPORTED 

NOTE.— Agricultural  production  prior  to  1909  is  the  estimated  value  of  farm  products,  excluding  crops  fed 
to  livestock;  beginning  1909  it  is  gross  income,  excluding  feed,  seed,  and  waste.  Value  added  by  manufac- 
ture represents  manufactures.  Value  of  mine  products  in  1909  and  1919  are  census  figures,  in  1929  census 
data  plus  petroleum  products,  while  estimates  for  other  years  are  based  on  data  of  the  Bureau  of  Mines 
As  the  figures  are  not  adjusted  for  price  changes,  the  increase  or  decrease  in  absolute  values  from  period 
to  period  should  be  disregarded 

[Amounts  in  millions  of  dollars] 


Year 

Agricul- 
tural 
products 

Manu- 
factures 

Mining 

Freight 
receipts 
(railroad) 

Total 

Exports, 

merchan- 
dise 

Per  cent 
of  total 

1899 

3,355 

4,831 

600 

1981 

9,767 

1,253 

12.8 

1909 

6,238 

8,385 

1,238 

1  1,801 

17,  662 

1,701 

9.6 

1919       

16,  935 

24,809 

3,158 

3,625 

48,527 

7,750 

16.0 

1921                         

8,927 

18,332 

2,900 

4,004 

34,163 

4,379 

12.8 

1923 

11,041 

25,850 

4,300 

4,712 

45,903 

4,091 

8.9 

1925         

11,968 

26,778 

4,100 

4,648 

47,494 

4,819 

10.1 

1927                       

11,616 

27,585 

4,000 

4,729 

47,930 

4,759 

9.9 

1929                                           -  - 

11,941 

31,885 

4,130 

4,899 

52,825 

5,157 

9.8 

1931 

6,968 

19,867 

2,200 

3,302 

32,337 

2,378 

7.4 

1933                  

6,128 

14,533 

1,750 

2,529 

24,945 

1,647 

6.6 

1935  2 

8,010 

19,  496 

2,600 

2,831 

32,  937 

2,243 

6.8 

i  Mean  of  preceding  and  following  fiscal  year. 

»  Latest  year  for  which  complete  production  data  are  available. 


No.  498.— EXPORT   OF  MANUFACTURED  GOODS  IN  RELATION  TO  TOTAL 

PRODUCTION 

NOTE. — The  value  of  materials,  excluding  duplication,  is  necessarily  an  approximation  and  hence  is  ex- 
pressed as  a  maximum  and  minimum.  As  the  figures  are  not  adjusted  foi  pi  ice  changes,  the  absolute 
increase  or  decrease  from  period  to  period  should  be  disregarded 

[Amounts  in  millions  of  dollars] 


Year 

Value  of  product 

Exports  of  United 
States  merchandise 

Materials,  ex- 
cluding dupli- 
cation 

Value 
added  by 
manu- 
facture 

Total  net 
value 

Amount 

Per  cent 

All  manufactures  : 
1899 

2,300-2,800 
4,300-  5,200 
5.  300-  6,  500 
12,  500-14,  500 
11,500-13,200 
11,900-13,600 
11,  750-13,  450 
14,700-16,000 
6,  800-  8,  200 
5,  800-  7,  200 
(2) 

1,300-  1,500 
2,  200-  2,  700 
2,  700-  3,  300 
7,  100-  8,  300 
4,  750-  5,  500 
5,  300-  6,  100 
5,  500-  6,  300 
6,  000-  6,  800 
(») 
(') 
(2) 

1,000-  1,300 
2,  100-  2,  500 
2,  600-  3,  200 
5,  400-  6,  200 
6,  750-  7,  700 
6,  600-  7,  500 
6,  250-  7,  150 
8,  700-  9,  200 

(2) 
0) 

4,831 
8,385 
9,710 
24,809 
25,850 
26,778 
27,585 
31,885 
19,867 
14,538 
19.496 

445 
816 
1,071 
2,4% 
2,533 
2,670 
2,902 
3,391 
2,721 
2,394 
2,789 

4,386 
7,569 
8,639 
22,313 
23,317 
24,108 
24,683 
28,494 
17,146 
12,144 
16,  707 

7,  100-  7,  600 
12,  700-13,  600 
15,  000-16,  200 
37,  300-39,  300 
37,  350-39,  050 
38,  700-40,  400 
39,  300-41,  000 
46,  600-47,  900 
26,  700-28,  100 
20,  700-22,  100 
(2) 

1,700-  1,900 
3,  000-  3,  500 
3,  800-  4,  400 
9,  600-10,  800 
7,  300-  8,  000 
8,  000-  8,  800 
8,  400-  9,  200 
9,  400-10,  200 

(J) 
(2) 

5,  400-  5,  700 
9,  700-10,  100 
11.200-11,800 
27,  700-28,  500 
30,  100-31,  000 
30,  700-31,  600 
30,  900-31,  800 
37,  200-37,  700 
(') 
0) 
(') 

1745 
i  1,000 
U,505 
5,449 
2,625 
3,079 
3,145 
3,745 
1,684 
1,008 
1,501 

1312 
1281 
1374 
1,963 
583 
574 
463 
484 
247 
155 
157 

1433 
1719 
i  1,  131 
3,486 
2,042 
2,505 
2,682 
3,261 
1,437 
854 
1,344 

9.8-10.5 
7.  4-  7.  9 
9.  3-10.  0 
13.  9-14.  6 
6.  7-  7.  0 
7.  6-  8.  0 
7.  7-  8.  0 
7.  8-  8.  0 
6.  0-  6.  3 
4.  6-  4.  9 
(2) 

16.  4-18.  4 
8.  0-  9.  4 
8.  5-  9.  8 
18.  2-20.  4 
7.  3-  8.  0 
6.  5-  7.  2 
5.  0-  5.  5 
4.  7-  5.  1 

I 

7.  6-  8.  0 
7.  1-  7.  4 
9.  6-10.  1 
12.  2-12.  6 
6.  6-  6.  8 
7.  9-  8.  2 
8.  4-  8.  7 
8.  6-  8.  8 
(») 
(J) 
(>) 

1909            

1914 

1919  

1923             

1925 

1927  

1929                  

1931         ..            .                        ..     .. 

1933 

1935     

Foodstuffs  manufactures  : 
1899.  _  

1909 

1914.    -  

1919   _  

1923 

1925  

1927__  

1929 

1931 

1933  

1935 

Other  manufactures  : 
1899 

1909 

1914  

1919 

1923 

1925  

1927 

1929 

1931 

1933—. 

1935 

Mean  of  preceding  and  following  fiscal  year. 


Not  available. 


430 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE EARMARKED    GOLD 


No.  499.— MERCHANDISE  TRADE  OF  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES  WITH 
FOREIGN  COUNTRIES  AND  OUTLYING  TERRITORIES  AND  POSSESSIONS 

IMPORTANT  NOTE.— This  table  differs  as  to  its  geographic  basis  from  all  other  foreign  trade  tables  in  this 
section  and  in  other  publications:  (1)  In  the  case  of  other  tables  the  data  represent  the  trade  of  the  "sta- 
tistical customs  area,"  which  includes  continental  United  States,  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico, 
and,  beginning  Jan.  1,  1935,  Virgin  Islands,  with  all  foreign  countries,  including  the  Philippine  and, 
prior  to  1935,  Virgin  Islands.  The  data  do  not  cover  trade  between  continental  United  States  and  the 
territories  included  in  the  customs  area  as  given  above.  (2)  The  present  table  takes  continental  United 
States  as  the  basis.  In  the  totals,  trade  between  it  and  all  United  States  territories  and  possessions 
is  included,  while  the  trade  between  that  part  of  the  customs  area  outside  of  continental  United  States 
and  foreign  countries  is  excluded.  Practically  all  other  nations  calculate  their  foreign  trade  in  the  manner 
followed  in  the  present  table;  that  is,  totaling  the  trade  of  the  home  country  with  foreign  countries  and 
with  all  outlying  areas.  Prior  to  1901  Alaska  was  our  only  outlying  area.  Therefore,  our  foreign  trade 
statistics  for  1900  and  earlier  years  very  nearly  represent  the  trade  of  continental  United  States  with 
foreign  countries.  Data  are  for  years  ended  June  30  through  1918;  thereafter,  for  years  ended  Dec.  31 
[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Exports  i 

Imports 

Yearly  average  or  year 

Total 

To  foreign 
countries 

To  U.  S. 

territo- 
ries and 
posses- 
sions 

Total 

From 
foreign 
countries 

From 
U.S. 
territo- 
ries and 
posses- 
sions 

1903-1905 

1,  495,  616 

1,  456,  132 

39,  484 

1,.090,  764 

1,  026,  341 

64,  423 

1906-1910 

1,  829,  286 

1,  761,  625 

67,  661 

1,  410,  329 

1,  324,  594 

85,  734 

1911-1915  

2,  441,  254 

2,  337,  591 

103,  664 

1,  811,  234 

1,  681,  207 

130,  027 

1915-1920  * 

6,  656,  126 

6,  452,  539 

203,  587 

3,  596,  084 

3,  274,  496 

321,  588 

1921-1925  

4,  552,  455 

4,  335,  341 

217,  114 

3,  650,  280 

3,  351,  378 

298,  902 

1926-1930 

4,  961,  994 

4,  694,  505 

267,  488 

4,  270,  498 

3,  896,  506 

373,  992 

1931-1935 

2  172  765 

1  973  634 

199  131 

1,  913,  075 

1,  610,  686 

302,  38!) 

1925 

5,  083,  287 

4,  838,  565 

244,  722 

4,  455,  787 

4,  090,  887 

364,  900 

1926— 

4,  991,  768 

4,  729,  811 

261,  957 

4,  669,  318 

4,  303,  302 

366,  016 

1927  

5,  056,  956 

4,  785,  482 

271,  474 

4,421,181 

4,  047,  124 

374,  057 

1928 

5,311,007 

5,  038,  693 

272,  314 

4,349,314 

3,  951,  050 

398,  264 

1929  

5,  425,  699 

5,  147,  086 

278,  613 

4,  625,  145 

4,  251,  077 

374,  068 

1930      .  _  _  

4,  024,  538 

3,  771,  455 

253,  083 

3,  287,  534 

2,  929,  978 

357,  556 

1931 

2,  582,  237 

2,  370,  469 

211,768 

2,  307,  185 

1,  987,  340 

319,  845 

1932.  

1,  735,  136 

1,  562,  951 

172,  185 

1,  497,  364 

1,229,293 

268,  071 

1933 

1,  802,  246 

1,  626,  845 

175,  401 

1,  639,  694 

1,  344,  933 

294,  761 

1934  

2,  281,  695 

2,  080,  990 

200,  705 

1,  863,  045 

1,  554,  327 

308,  718 

1935 

2,462,513 

2,  226,  916 

235,  597 

2,  258,  087 

1,  937,  537 

320,  550 

1936 

2  266,015 

2,  391,  823 

274  192 

2,  698,  594 

2,306,  115 

392,  479 

i  Including  reexports  of  foreign  merchandise.  2  Period  July  1,  1915,  to  Dec.  31, 1920. 

No.  500.— GOLD1  UNDER  EARMARK  FOR  FOREIGN  ACCOUNT  IN  THE  UNITED 

STATES 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars  at  rate  of  $20.67  a  fine  ounce  through  January  1934  and  at  $35 
a  fine  ounce  thereafter.  Gold  under  earmark  is  gold  placed  by  a  bank  in  the  custody  of  its  foreign  cor- 
respondent but  segregated  and  marked  so  as  to  indicate  that  the  identical  coins  or  bars  earmarked  are 
the  bank's  property  and  altogether  subject  to  its  disposal 


Increase  or 
decrease 

Amount  L 

nder  ean 

nark  at  en 

d  of  montt 

Year 

year  of 
gold  under 
earmark  > 

Month 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

January  

125,  795 

433,  149 

92,  552 

46,  874 

7,886 

10,  546 

1923  .. 

—700 

February 

123,  295 

406,  781 

270,  837 

10,  709 

7,649 

20,  052 

1924 

+42,  213 

March 

120,295 

348,  469 

370,  929 

11,546 

8,310 

19,  083 

1925  

-32,244 

April... 

127,  795 

344,  501 

337,228 

12,  679 

10,611 

19,  238 

1926 

+26,297 

May 

123,  795 

366,  650 

315,  114 

12,190 

12,  147 

22,  48fi 

1927 

+160,  153 

June 

31,  531 

395,  447 

311,  569 

11,204 

11,  149 

47,  2(i7 

1928.  .. 

—119,522 

1929 

+55,  398 

July 

61,  231 

339,  210 

227,099 

10,  616 

11,  572 

44,  974 

1930 

+2,400 

August 

77,  231 

238,709 

147,  632 

11,671 

9,776 

56,  919 

1931  

+320,  839 

September 

356,  321 

166,  421 

98,  326 

9,252 

8,761 

85,  724 

1932 

-384,  840 

October 

463,  931 

120,  646 

71,  459 

8,  993 

10,  624 

96,978 

1933 

—  14  615 

November 

435  621 

72,080 

70,  859 

9,077 

10,  051 

94,  022 

19343 

—82,  552 

December 

458,  534 

73,  694 

59,  079 

9,017 

8,801 

94,  689 

1935— 

-215 

1936  

+85,888 

1  Gold  bullion  (bars)  and  United  States  gold  coin. 

2  Increase  is  the  equivalent  of  net  export  and  decrease  the  equivalent  of  net  import.    The  reverse  is 
true  of  changes  in  gold  earmarked  abroad  for  account  of  Federal  Reserve  banks,  which  were  as  follows: 
In  1932,  an  increase  of  $72,638,000,  equivalent  to  a  net  import;  and  in  1933,  a  decrease  of  $72,638,000. 

3  Net  release  of  gold  from  earmark  during  January  at  rate  of  $20.67  a  fine  ounce,  $12,206,000;  net  release 
during  remaining  11  months  at  rate  of  $35  a  fine  ounce,  870,347,000. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 


INTERNATIONAL  TRANSACTIONS GOLD  EXPORTS  AND  IMPORTS    431 


No.  501.— UNITED     STATES     BALANCE     OF    INTERNATIONAL     PAYMENTS, 

1935  AND  1936 

[In  millions  of  dollars] 


Item 

1935  (revised) 

1936 

Receipts 
from 
foreigners 
for  "ex- 
ports" 
(credits) 

Pay- 
ments 
to  for- 
eigners 
for  "im- 
ports" 
(debits) 

Net 
credits 
(+)or 
debits 
(-) 

Receipts 
from 
foreigners 
for  "ex- 
ports" 
(credits) 

Pay- 
ments 
to  for- 
eigners 
for  "im- 
ports" 
(debits) 

Net 
credits 
(+)or 
debits 
(-) 

Trade  and  service  items: 
Merchandise 

2,283 
105 
63 

117 
5 

2,047 
86 
99 
409 
92 

28 
171 

+236 
+19 
-36 
-292 

-87 

-28 
+350 

2,456 
66 
68 
125 
5 

2,422 
41 
129 
497 
115 

32 
238 

+34 
+25 
-61 
-372 
-110 

-32 
+330 
+1 

-66 
+98 

Merchandise  adjustments  l...  - 

Freight  and  shipping 

Tourist  expenditures.  

Immigrant  remittances  .. 

Charitable,  educational,  and  other  con- 
tributions-    .    

Interest  and  dividends 

521 
0 

28 
129 

568 

1 

30 
164 

War-debt  receipts...      .  .     

Government  transactions  (excluding  war- 
debt  receipts) 

84 
52 

-56 

+77 

96 
66 

Miscellaneous  services..      

Total  trade  and  service  items 

3,251 

3,068 
1,741 

+183 

-1,739 
(3) 

3,483 
28 

3,636 

-153 

-1,  116 

+86 

Gold  and  silver: 
Gold  exports  and  imports  

2 

1,144 

Gold  earmarking  operations  (net) 

Gold  movements  (net).. 

-1,739 

-1,030 

Silver  exports  and  imports  ...  - 

19 

355 

-336 

3 

183 

-180 

Total  gold  and  silver  movements  (net)  . 

Capital  items:  4 
Long-term  capital  mo  vemen  tss  

-2,075 

+462 

+970 
+105 

-1.210 

+758 

+404 
-12 

+22 

1,991 

1,529 

3,475 

2,717 

Movement  of  short-term  banking  funds 
(net) 

Miscellaneous  capital  items  (net)-- 

Paper  currency  movements 

31 

31 

57 

35 

Total  capital  items  (net) 

+1,537 

+1,  172 

Residual  item  (net)..  

+355 

+  191 

i 

1  This  item  consists  roughly  of  three  parts:  ( 1)  exports  and  imports  of  goods  for  which  data  are  available  but 
not  recorded  in  the  official  trade  figures  (e.  g.,  ships,  bunker  fuel  purchases  and  sales,  etc.);  (2)  goods  whose 
export  or  import  is  wholly  or  partly  omitted  from  official  trade  data  (e.  g.,  unrecorded  parcel-post  ship- 
ments, goods  smuggled  into  the  country,  etc.);  (3)  corrections  of  certain  recorded  trade  figures  to  allow 
for  possible  overvaluation  (in  case  of  goods  sent  on  consignment)  or  undervaluation  (in  case  of  imports 
subject  to  ad-valorem  duties),  uncollectible  accounts,  etc. 

1  Less  than  $500,000. 

'Negligible. 

4  Capital  items  are  viewed  as  "exports"  and  "imports"  of  evidences  of  indebtedness. 

«  This  item  takes  account  of  all  reported  security  movements  between  the  United  States  and  foreign  coun- 
tries and  includes  international  sales  and  purchases  of  long-term  issues,  new  underwriting,  sales  and  pur- 
chases of  properties  not  represented  by  security  issues,  and  security  transfers  resulting  from  redemption  and 
sinking-fund  operations. 

No.  502.— EXPORTS  AND  IMPORTS  OF  GOLD :  BY  MONTHS 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Month 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
porte 

Im- 
ports 

January  
February.. 
March  
April  

54 
14 
26 
27 
628 
40 
1,009 
39 
28,708 
398,604 
4.994 
32,  651 

34,426 
16,156 
25,  671 
49.543 
50,258 
63,887 
20,512 
57,539 
49,269 
60,919 
94,430 
89,509 

107,863 
128,  211 
43,909 
49,509 
212,229 
226,  117 
23,474 
18,067 
60 
61 
16 
13 

34,913 
37,644 
19,238 
19,271 
16,  715 
20,070 
20,037 
24,170 
27,957 
20,674 
21,  756 
100,  872 

14 
21,  521 
28,123 
16,  741 
22,  925 
4,380 
85,  375 
81,  473 
58,281 
34,046 
2,957 
10,  815 

128,  479 
30,  397 
14,948 
6,769 
1,785 
1,136 
1,497 
1,085 
1,545 
1,696 
2,174 
1,687 

4,715 
51 
44 
37 
1,780 
6,586 
114 
14,556 
22,255 
2,173 
310 
140 

1,947 
452,  622 
237,380 
54,785 
35,362 
70,291 
52,460 
51,  781 
3,585 
13,  010 
121,  199 
92,249 

363 
46 
540 
62 
49 
166 
59 
102 
86 
76 
242 
170 

149,  755 
122,  817 
13,  343 
148,  670 
140,065 
230,538 
16,287 
46,085 
156,  805 
315,424 
210,  810 
190,180 

338 
23,637 
2,315 
51 
5 
77 
695 
32 
42 
117 
127 
99 

45,981 
7,002 
7,795 
28,106 
169,  957 
277,  851 
16,  074 
67,524 
171,  866 
218,  929 
75,962 
57,  070 

Mav 

June 

July.,  . 

August  
September  . 
October  
November. 
December- 

150214° — 3* 


432 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  503.— EXPORTS  AND  IMPORTS  OF  SILVER:  BY  MONTHS 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


19 

31 

19 

32 

19 

33 

19 

34 

19 

35 

19 

36 

Month 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

January 

3,571 

2,896 

1,611 

2,097 

1,551 

1,763 

859 

3,593 

1,248 

19,  085 

253 

58,483 

February  

1,638 

1,877 

942 

2,009 

209 

855 

734 

2,128 

1,661 

16,  351 

141 

17,  536 

March 

2,323 

1,821 

967 

1,809 

269 

1,693 

665 

1,823 

3,128 

20,842 

237 

8,115 

April— 

3,249 

2,439 

1,617 

1,890 

193 

1,  520 

,425 

1,955 

1,593 

11,002 

535 

4,490 

May         

2,099 

2,636 

1,865 

1,547 

235 

5,275 

,638 

4,435 

2,885 

13,501 

203 

4,989 

June 

1,895 

2,364 

1,268 

1,401 

343 

15,  472 

,404 

5,431 

1,717 

10,  444 

197 

23,  981 

July  

2,305 

1,663 

828 

1,288 

2,572 

5,386 

,789 

2,458 

1,547 

30,  230 

138 

6,574 

August 

2,024 

2,685 

433 

1,554 

7,015 

11,602 

,741 

21,  926 

2,009 

30,820 

143 

16,637 

September..  .. 

2,183 

2,355 

868 

2,052 

3,321 

3,494 

,424 

20,831 

1,472 

45,689 

204 

8,363 

October    

2,158 

2,573 

1,316 

1,305 

2,281 

4,106 

,162 

14,  425 

260 

48,  898 

268 

26,  931 

NQV6mbf>r 

872 

2,138 

875 

1,494 

464 

4,083 

,698 

15,011 

512 

60,065 

411 

4,451 

December  

2,168 

3,215 

1,260 

1,203 

590 

4,977 

,014 

8,711 

769 

47,603 

236 

2,267 

No.  504.— EXPORTS  (INCLUDING  REEXPORTS)  AND  GENERAL  IMPORTS 
OF  MERCHANDISE:  BY  MONTHS 

[All  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.    For  monthly  data  for  1902  to  1919  see  the  193 

Statistical  Abstract,  table  474] 


19 

20 

19 

21 

19 

22 

19 

23 

19 

24 

19 

25 

Month 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

January 

722.1 

473.8 

654.3 

208.8 

278.8 

217.2 

335.4 

329.3 

395.2 

295.5 

446.4 

346.2 

February  

645.1 

467.4 

486.5 

214.5 

250.6 

215.7 

307.0 

303.4 

365.8 

332.3 

370.7 

333.4 

March 

819.6 

523.9 

386.7 

252.  0 

330.0 

256.2 

341.4 

398.0 

339.8 

320.  5 

453.7 

385.  4 

April- 

684.3 

495.7 

340.5 

254.6 

318.5 

217.0 

325.5 

364.3 

348.9 

324.3 

398.3 

346.1 

May 

745.5 

431.0 

329.7 

204.9 

307.6 

252.8 

316.4 

372.5 

335.1 

303.0 

370.9 

327.5 

June 

629.4 

552.6 

336.9 

185.7 

335.1 

260.5 

320.0 

320.2 

307.0 

274.0 

323.3 

325.2 

July     

651.1 

537.1 

325.2 

178.2 

301.2 

251.8 

302.2 

287.4 

276.6 

278.6 

339.7 

325.6 

August 

578.2 

513.1 

366.9 

194.8 

301.8 

281.4 

311.0 

275.4 

330.7 

254.  5 

379.8 

340.1 

September  
October 

604.7 
751.2 

363.3 
333.2 

324.9 
343.3 

179.3 
188.0 

313.2 
370.7 

298.5 
276.1 

381.4 
399.2 

253.6 
308.3 

427.5 
527.2 

287.1 
310.8 

420.4 
490.6 

350.0 
374.1 

November  
December  

676.5 
720.3 

321.2 
266.1 

294.1 
296.2 

210.9 
237.5 

380.0 
344.3 

291.8 
293.8 

401.5 
426.7 

291.3 
288.3 

493.6 
445.7 

296.1 
333.2 

447.8 
468.3 

376.4 
396.6 

19 

26 

19 

27 

19 

28 

19 

29 

19 

30 

19 

31 

January  

396.8 

416.8 

419.4 

356.8 

410.8 

337.9 

488.0 

368.9 

410.8 

311.0 

249.6 

183.1 

February  
March  

352.9 
374.4 

387.3 
442.9 

372.4 
409.0 

310.9 
378.3 

371.4 
420.6 

351.0 
380.4 

441.8 
489.9 

369.4 
383.8 

348.9 
369.5 

281.7 
300.5 

224.3 
235.9 

174.9 
210.2 

April 

388.0 

397.9 

415.4 

375.7 

363.9 

345.3 

425.3 

410.7 

331.7 

307.8 

215.  1 

185.7 

May 

356.7 

320.9 

393.1 

346.5 

422.6 

354.0 

385.0 

400.1 

320.0 

284.7 

204.0 

179.7 

June         

338.0 

336.3 

357.0 

354.9 

388.7 

317.2 

393.2 

353.4 

294.7 

250.3 

187.  1 

173.5 

July 

368.3 

339.0 

341.8 

319.3 

379.0 

317.8 

402.9 

353.0 

266.8 

220.6 

180.8 

174.5 

August...    

384.4 

336.  5 

374.8 

368.9 

379.0 

346.7 

380.6 

369.4 

297.8 

218.4 

164.8 

166.7 

September  
October  

448.1 
455.3 

343.2 
376.9 

425.3 

488.7 

342.2 
355.7 

421.6 
550.0 

319.6 
355.4 

437.2 
528.5 

351.3 
391.1 

312.2 
326.9 

226.4 
247.4 

180.2 
204.9 

170.4 
168.7 

November  
December  

480.3 
465.4 

373..9 
359.5 

460.9 
407.6 

344.3 
331.2 

544.9 
475.8 

326.6 
339.4 

442.3 
426.6 

338.5 
309.8 

289.0 
274.9 

203.6 
208.6 

193.5 
184.  1 

149.5 
153.8 

19 

32 

19 

33 

19 

34 

19 

35 

19 

36 

19 

37 

January  

150.0 

135.5 

120.6 

96.0 

172.2 

135.7 

176.2 

166.8 

198.6 

187.5 

222.7 

240.5 

February  

154.0 

131.0 

101.5 

83.7 

162.8 

132.8 

163.0 

152.5 

182.0 

192.8 

233.1 

277.7 

March 

154.9 

131.2 

108.0 

94.9 

190.9 

158.1 

185.0 

177.4 

195.1 

198.7 

256.6 

307.5 

April- 

135.1 

126.5 

105.2 

88.4 

179.4 

146.5 

164.2 

170.5 

192.8 

202.8 

268.9 

286.8 

May- 

131.9 

112.3 

114.2 

106.9 

160.2 

154.6 

165.5 

170.5 

200.8 

191.  7 

289.9 

284.9 

June 

114.  1 

110.3 

119.8 

122.2 

170.5 

136.1 

170.2 

156.8 

185.7 

191.  1 

265.3 

285.9 

July              .  . 

106.8 

79.4 

144.1 

143.0 

161.7 

127.2 

173.2 

176.6 

180.4 

195.1 

268.2 

265.2 

August 

108.6 

91.1 

131.5 

154.9 

172.0 

119.5 

172.1 

169.0 

179.0 

193.1 

September 

132.0 

98.4 

160.1 

146.6 

191.3 

131.7 

198.8 

161.6 

220  5 

215.7 

October 

153  1 

105.5 

193.1 

150.9 

206  4 

129.6 

221.3 

189  4 

264  9 

212  7 

138  8 

104.5 

184.3 

128  5 

194  7 

150  9 

269  8 

169  4 

226  4 

196  4 

December 

131.6 

97.1 

192.6 

133.5 

170.7 

132.3 

223.5 

187  0 

229  8 

245.2 

FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


433 


No.  505.— EXPORTS  AND  IMPORTS  OF  MERCHANDISE 

i. — All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    For  basis  of  dollar  values,  see  general  note,  p.  428.    Figures 
zue  for  fiscal  years  ended  Sept.  30, 1791  to  1842,  and  June  30,  1843  to  1915;  calendar  years  thereafter.    For 
calendar  years  1900-1915  and  fiscal  years  1922-1937,  see  table  507.    For  total  exports  and  imports  by  years 
to  1891,  see  table  508.    Figures  include  gold  and  silver  prior  to  1821 


Yearly  average  or  year 



1791  1800 

Exports 

General 
imports 

Total  ex- 
ports and 
imports 

Excess  of 
exports  (+) 
or  imports 

Total 

U.  S.  mer- 
chandise 

Reex- 
ports 

46,  774 
74,  532 
58,989 
69,  421 
103,  550 

122,620 
248,887 
187,  811 
320,842 
501,841 

676,  761 
791,  892 
738,  379 
892,  421 
1,  157,  318 

1,453,803 
1,  778,  697 
2,  370,  539 
6,  521,  190 
4,397,026 

4,  777,  313 
2,  025,  195 

1,030,278 
847,665 
892,  141 
807,538 

882,607 
1,050,994 
1,  231,  482 
1,  227,  023 
1,  394,  483 

1,  487,  765 
1,  381,  719 
1,  420,  142 
1,460,827 
1,  518,  562 

1,  743,  865 
1,  880,  851 
1,860,773 
1,  663,  Oil 
1,  744,  985 

2,  049,  320 
2,  204,  322 
2,  465,  884 
2,  364,  579 
2,  768,  589 

1,  852,  863 

5,  482,  641 
6,  233,  513 
6,  149,  088 
7,  920,  426 
8,  228,  016 

4,  485,  031 
3,  831,  777 
4,  167,  493 
4,  590,  984 
4,  909,  848 

4,808,660 
4,  865,  375 
5,  128,  356 
5,  240,  995 
3,  843,  181 

2,  424,  289 
1,  611,  016 
1,  674,  994 
2,  132,  800 
2,  282,  874 
2,455,978 

27,740 
38,  178 
46,  270 
53,221 
88,168 

114,  894 
232,283 
170.  198 
307,696 
486,128 

663,650 
774,  607 
725,  685 
876,  326 
1,  136,  039 

1,427,020 
1,  750,  980 
2,  331,  648 
6,  416,  513 
4,  310,  221 

4,687,788 
1,  988,  914 

1,  015,  732 
831,031 
869,205 
793,  393 

863,201 
1,  032,  008 
1,  210,  292 
1,  203,  931 
1,  370,  764 

1,  460,  463 
1,  355,  482 
1,  392,  232 
1,  435,  179 
1,491,745 

1,  717,  954 
1,  853,  718 
1,834,786 
1,  638,  356 
1,710,084 

2,013,549 
2,  170,  320 
2,428,506 
2,  329,  684 
2,  716,  178 

1,820,393 

5,422,642 
6,  169,  617 
6,047,875 
7,  749,  816 
8,080,481 

4,  378,  928 
3,  765,  091 
4,090,715 
4,  497,  649 
4,  818,  722 

4,  711,  721 
4,  758,  864 
5,030,099 
5,  157,  083 
3,  781,  172 

2,  377,  982 
1,  576,  151 
1,  647,  220 
2,  100,  135 
2,  243,  0«1 
2,418,969 

19,034 
36,  354 
12,  719 
16,200 
15,382 

7,727 
16,604 
17,  613 
13,  146 
15,  713 

13,  111 
17,285 
12,694 
16,095 
21,279 

26,783 
27,  717 
38,  891 
104,  677 
86,805 

89,526 
36,281 

14,546 
16,634 
22,936 
14,145 

19,406 
18,  986 
21,190 
23,092 
23,719 

27,  302 
26,237 
27,910 
25,648 
26,817 

25,911 
27,  133 
25,  987 
24,  655 
34,901 

35,  771 
34,002 
37,  378 
34,895 
52,411 

32,  470 

59,999 
63,  896 
101,  213 
170,  610 
147,  535 

106,  103 
66,686 
76,  778 
93,  335 
91,  125 

96,  939 
106,  512 
98,258 
83,912 
62,009 

46,307 
34,865 
27,774 
32,665 
39,  793 
37,009 

59,  185 
92,  766 
80,812 
72,949 
119,  520 

121,  123 
284,475 
255,  439 
408,295 
577,  873 

492,  570 
667,  142 
717,  231 
785,  137 
741,  519 

972,  162 
1,  344,  838 
1,  712,  319 
3,  358,  354 
3,450,103 

4,033,469 
1,  713,  102 

827,  402 
866,401 
654,995 
731,  970 

779,  725 
764,730 
616,  050 
697,  148 
849,941 

823,  172 
903,321 
1,  025,  719 
991,087 
1,  117,  513 

1,  226,  562 
1,  434,  421 
1,  194,  342 
1,  311,  920 
1,556,947 

1,  527,  226 
1,  653,  265 
1,  813,  008 
1,  893,  926 
1,  674,  170 

912,  787 

2,  391,  635 
2,  952,  468 
3,  031,  213 
3,  904,  365 
5,  278,  481 

2,  509,  148 
3,  112,  747 
3,  792,  066 
3,  609,  963 
4,  226,  589 

4,  430,  888 
4,  184,  742 
4,  091,  444 
4,  399,  361 
3,060,908 

2,090,635 
1,  322,  774 
1,449,559 
1,  655,  055 
2,  047,  485 
2,422,592 

105,  959 
167,  298 
139,  801 
142,  370 
223,070 

243,  743 
533,362 
443,250 
729,  137 
1,079,714 

1,  169,  331 
1,459,034 
1,  455,  610 
1,  677,  558 
1,  898,  837 

2,  425,  965 
3,  123,  535 
4,082,858 
9,  879,  545 
7,  847,  129 

8,  810,  782 
3,  738,  296 

1,  857,  680 
1,  714,  066 
1,  547,  136 
1,  539,  508 

1,  662,  332 
1,  815,  724 
1,  847,  532 
1,  924,  171 
2,244,424 

2,  310,  937 
2,  285,  040 
2,445,861 
2,451,914 
2,  636,  075 

2,  970,  427 
3,  315,  272 
3,055,115 
2,  974,  931 
3,  301,  932 

3,  576,  546 
3,  857,  587 
4,  278,  892 
4,  258,  505 
4,  442,  759 

2,  765,  650 

7,874,276 
9,  185,  981 
9,  180,  301 
11,824,791 
13,506,497 

6,  994,  179 
6,  944,  524 
7,959,559 
8,  200,  947 
9,  136,  437 

9,  239,  548 
9,  050,  117 
9,219,800 
9,  640,  356 
6,  904,  089 

4,  514,  924 
2,  933,  790 
3,  124,  553 
3,  787,  855 
4,  330,  359 
4,  878,  579 

-12,  411 
-18,234 
-21,  823 
-3,528 
-15,  970 

+1,498 
-35,588 
-67,  628 
-87,  453 
-76,  032 

+184,  191 
+124,  750 
+21,  148 
+107,  284 
+415,799 

+481,  641 
+433,859 
+658,220 
+3,  162,  836 
+946,  924 

+743,  845 
+312,  093 

+202,876 
-18,736 
+237,  146 
+75,568 
+102,  882 
+286,264 
+615,  432 
+529,  875 
+544,542 
+664,  592 
+478,  398 
+394,  423 
+469,  740 
+401,  049 

+517,  303 
+446,  430 
+666,  431 
+351,  091 
+188,038 

+522,094 
+551,  057 
+652,  876 
+470,  653 
+1,  094,  419 

+940,076 

+3,091,006 
+3,  281,  045 
+3,  117,  875 
+4,  016,  061 
+2,949,535 

+1,975,883 
+719,  030 
+375,  427 
+981,  021 
+683,258 

+377,  772 
+680,633 
+1,036,912 
+841,  634 
+782,  273 

+333,  654 
+288,  242 
+225,  435 
+477,  745 
+235,  389 
+33,386 

1801-1810              

1811-1820                                   

1821-1830 

1831-1840                     

1841-1850  ! 

1851-1860 

1861-1865                 

1866-1870                                .     

1871-1875 

1876-1880                 

1881-1885 

1886-1  $90 

1891-1895                          

1896-1900 

1901-1905 

1906-1910                          -- 

1911-1915 

1915-1920  - 

1921-1925                                  

1926-1930 

1931-1935                              

1892 

1893 

1894                                         

1895 

1896                              

1897 

1898 

1899                                         

1900 

1901. 

1902 

1903 

1904                            

1905 

1906— 

1907 

1908 

1909  

1910 

1911... 

1912. 

1913 

1914 

1915. 

1915  (6  months)  

1916.. 

1917 

1918...  . 

1919.. 

1920 

1921... 

1922. 

1923 

1924... 

1925.  . 

1926 

1927... 

1928. 

1929 

1930 

1931... 

1932 

1933 

1934.. 

1935 

1936. 

1  Period  beginning  Oct.  1,  1841,  and  ending  June  30,  1850.        »  Period  July  1,  1915,  to  Dec.  31,  1920. 

434 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  506.— EXPORTS  AND  IMPORTS  OF  GOLD,  SILVER,  AND  OF  MERCHAN- 
DISE, GOLD,  AND  SILVER  COMBINED 

NOTE. — All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars  (for  basis  of  dollar  values,  see  general  note,  p.  428).  As  to 
periods  covered  see  headnote,  table  505.  Figures  for  gold  and  silver  relate  to  coin  and  bullion  only  prior 
to  1895;  subsequently  they  include  ore  also. 


Yearly 
average  or 
year 

Gold 

Silver 

Total  merchandise,  gold,  and  silver 

Exports 

Imports 

Excess 
of  ex- 
ports (+) 
or  im- 
ports (-) 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Excess 
of  ex- 
ports (+) 
or  im- 
ports (-) 

Exports 

Imports 

Excess 
of  exports 
(+)  or  im- 
ports (-) 

1821-1830--. 
1831-1840  
184  1-1850  2.-- 
1851-1860  
1861-1865... 
1866-1870.... 
1871-1875... 
1876-1880.... 
1881-1885  
1886-1890  
1891-1895  
1896-1900.... 

1901-1905--. 
1906-1910  
1911-1915  
1915-1920  ».- 
1921-1925.... 
1926-1930  
1931-1935  

1892 

0) 
2,154 
3,222 
46,  372 
56,  814 
50,  452 

52,  423 
15,  040 
19,  263 
29,651 
77,  737 
50,  793 

64,580 
74,500 
83,173 
233,  248 
82,  739 
222,094 
339,  539 

50,195 
108,  681 
76,  978 
66,468 

112,  410 
40,362 
15,  406 
37,  522 
48,  267 

53,185 
48,  569 
47,091 
81,460 
92,  594 

38,  574 
51,  399 
72,  433 
91,  532 
118,  563 

22,  510 
57,328 
77,763 
112,039 
146,  224 

23,  843 

155,  793 
371,884 
41,  070 
368,  185 
322,  091 

23,  891 
36,  875 
28,643 
61,648 
262,  640 

115,708 
201,  455 
560,  759 
116,583 
115,  967 

466,  794 
WW,  528 
366,  652 
52,  759 
1,960 

27,534 

ft* 

5,463 
3,762 
15,881 
12,  030 

11,  497 
26,790 
40,  333 
26,163 
39,588 
74,  492 

63,  152 
89,  283 
85,969 
382,  022 
347,  425 
255,  528 
819,  256 

49,  699 
21,  174 
72,  449 
36,  385 

33,  525 
85,  015 
120,  392 
88,  955 
44,573 

66,  051 
52,  021 
44,  982 
99,  055 
53,649 

96,  222 
114,  510 
148,  337 
44,004 
43,  340 
73,607 
48,  937 
69,  194 
66,  539 
171,  569 

307,  030 

685,990 
552,  454 
62,  043 
76,  534 
417,068 

691,  248 
275,  170 
322.  716 
319;  721 
128,272 

213,  504 
207,535 
168,  897 
291,  649 
396,  054 

612,  119 
363,  315 
193,  197 
1,186,671 
1,740,979 

1,144,117 

0) 

-1,240 
-2,241 
+42,  610 
+40,  933 
+38,  422 

+40,  926 
-11,750 
-21,  070 
+3,  488 
+38,  149 
-23,  699 

+1,  428 
-14,  783 
-2,  796 
-148,773 
-264,  686 
-33,  433 
-479,  717 

+496 
+87,  507 
+4,529 
+30,083 

+78,  885 
-44,  653 
-104,  986 
-51,  433 
+3,  694 

-12,  866 
-3,  452 
+2,  109 
-17,  595 
+38,  945 

-57,  648 
-63,  111 
-75,  904 
+47,  528 
+75,  223 

-51,  097 
+8,  391 
+8,569 
+45,500 
-25,  345 

-283,  187 

-530,  197 
-180,  570 
-20,  973 
+291,  651 
-94,  977 

-667,  357 
-238,  295 
-294,  073 
-258,  073 
+134,  367 

-97,  796 
-6,  080 
+391,  862 
-175,066 
-280,  087 

-145,325 
+446,  213 
+173,  455 
-1  133  912 

i  7,  154 
3,530 
3,445 
3,130 
3,961 
20,746 

31,  915 
22,670 
22,  739 
31,  082 
38,  777 
58,125 

51,  318 
58,300 
61,  432 
143,  447 
79,  174 
78,  566 
18,  946 

32,  811 
40,737 
50,451 
47,295 

60,542 
61,  947 
55,  105 
56,  319 
56,  712 

64,285 
49,  732 
44,  250 
49,  473 
48,  849 

65,  869 
56,  739 
57,  921 
55,  683 
55,287 

64,750 
64,891 
71,614 
54,  965 
50,942 

28,750 

70,  595 
84,  131 
252,  846 
239,  021 
113,  616 

51,  575 
62,  807 
72,  469 
109,  891 
99,128 

92,258 
75,  625 
87,  382 
83,  407 
54,  157 

26,  485 
13,850 
19,041 
16,  551 
18,801 

2,965 

i  6,  914 
7,353 
3,443 
3,  988 
3,172 
6,608 

9,673 
13,  182 
12,  108 
18,  045 
18,  935 
31,234 

28,  807 
44,  244 
38,  739 
64,  217 
69,  409 
59,  898 
113,  159 

19,  955 
23,193 
13,287 
20,211 

28,777 
30,  533 
30,  928 
30,  675 
35,  256 

36,  387 
28,232 
24,  163 
27,769 
27,485 

44,  443 
42,  947 
44,  658 
43,  955 
45,  217 

45,  937 
47,  050 
41,  269 
30,327 
29,110 

18,  742 

32,  263 
53,  340 
71,  376 
89,  410 
88,  060 

63,  243 
70,  807 
74,  454 
73,  945 
64,  596 

69,  596 
55,  074 
68,117 
63,940 
42,  761 

28,664 
19,650 
60,  225 
102,  725 
354,  531 

182,  816 

i  +239 
-3,  823 
+2 
-858 
+789 
+14,  138 

+22,  242 
+9,  488 
+10,  631 
+13,  037 
+19,  842 
+26,  891 

+22,  511 
+14,  056 
+22,  693 
+79,  231 
+9,  765 
+18,  668 
-94,  213 

+12,  856 
+17,544 
+37,  164 
+27,084 

+31,  765 
+31,414 
+24,  177 
+25,  644 
+21,  456 

+27,  898 
+21,  500 
+20,  087 
+21,  704 
+21,  364 

+21,  426 
+13,792 
+13,  263 
+11,728 
+10,  070 

+18,813 
+17,  841 
+30,  345 
+24,  638 
+21,  832 

+10,008 

+38,  332 
+30,  791 
+181,  470 
+149,611 
+25,  556 

-11,  668 
-7,  999 
-1,985 
-35,  946 
+34,  532 

+22,  662 
+20,  551 
+19,  265 
+19,  467 
+11,  396 

-2,  179 
-5,800 
-41,  184 
86  174 

76,  575 
109,  234 
129,  288 
298,  399 
248,  586 
392,  040 

586,  179 
714,  470 
833,  894 
799,  112 
1,  008,  935 
1,  266,  236 

1,  569,  701 
1,911,  497 
2,  515,  144 
6,  897,  886 
4.  558,  940 
5,  077,  974 
2,  383,  679 

1,  113,  284 
997,  083 
1,  019,  570 
921,  302 

1,  055,  559 
1,  153,  302 
1,  301,  994 
1,  320,  864 
1,  499,  462 

1,  605,  235 
1,  480,  021 
1,511,483 
1,  591,  760 
1,  660,  005 

1,  848,  307 
1,  988,  989 
1,991,127 
1,  810,  226 
1,  918,  835 

2,  136,  580 
2,  326,  541 
2,  615,  261 
2,  531,  583 
2,  965,  756 

1,  905,  456 

5,  709,  029 
6,  689,  527 
6,  443,  004 
8,  527,  632 
8,  663,  724 

4,  560,  497 
3,  931,  459 
4,  268,  605 
4,  762,  523 
5,  271,  615 

5,  016,  626 
5,  142,  455 
5,  776,  497 
5,  440,  985 
4,  013,  305 

2,  917,  568 
2,  434,  394 
2,  060,  687 
2,  202,  110 
2,  303,  635 

2,  486,  477 

79,  863 
130,  268 
130,  029 
292,  226 
274,  492 
426,  932 

599,  043 
532,  542 
719,  583 
761,  439 
843,  659 
847,  245 

1,  064,  122 
1,  478,  365 
1,  837,  027 
3,804,593 
3,  866,  937 
4,  348,  894 
2,  645,  517 

897,  057 
910,  769 
740,  730 
788,  566 

842,  027 
880,  278 
767,  369 
816,  778 
929,  771 

925,  610 
983,  574 
1,  094,  865 
1,117,912 
1,  198,  647 

1,  367,  227 
1,  591,  878 
1,  387,  337 
1,  399,  879 
1,  645,  505 

1,  646,  770 
1,  749,  252 
1,  923,  471 
1,  990,  791 
1,  874,  849 

1,  238,  559 

3,  109,  889 
3,  558,  263 
3,  164,  631 
4,  070,  309 
5,  783,  610 

3,  263,  639 
3,  458,  724 
4,  189,  236 
4,  003,  628 
4,  419,  458 

4,  713,  988 
4,  447,  351 
4,  328,  458 
4,  754,  950 
3,  499,  723 

2,  731,  418 
1,  705,  739 
1,  702,  981 
2,  944,  451 
4,  142,  995 

3,  749,  525 

-3,  288 
-21,  034 
-741 
+6,  173 
-25,  906 
-34,  892 

-12,  864 

+181,  928 
+114,311 
+37,  673 
+165,  276 
+418,  991 

+505,  579 
+433,  132 
+678,  117 
+3,  093,  293 
+692,  003 
+729,  078 
-261,838 
+216,  227 
+86,  314 
+278,  840 
+132,  736 

+213,  532 
+273,  024 
+534,  625 
+504,  086 
+569,  691 

+679,  625 
+496,  447 
+416,  618 
+473,  848 
+461,  358 

+481,  080 
+397,  111 
+603,  790 
+410,  347 
+273,  330 

+489,  810 
+577,  289 
+691,  790 
+540,  792 
+1,  090,  907 

+666,  897 

+2,  599,  140 
+3,  131,  264 
+3,  278,  373 
+4,  457,  323 
+2,880,114 

+1,  296,  858 
+472,  735 
+79,  369 
+758,  895 
+852,  157 

+302,  638 
+695,  104 
+1,  448,  039 
+686,  035 
+513,  582 

+186,  150 
+728,  655 
+357,  706 
-742,  341 
-1,839,360 

-1,263,048 

1893  

1894 

1895  

1896 

1897 

1898  

1899 

1900  

1901 

1902  

1903 

1904  

1905 

1906... 

1907 

1908  

1909 

1910 

1911 

1912  

1913 

1914 

1915  

1915  (6  mos.)- 
1916     . 

1917 

1918  

1919 

1920 

1921 

1922... 

1923 

1924 

1925  

1926 

1927... 

1928   . 

1929  
1930.-. 

1931 

1932  .. 

1933  .. 

1934 

1935.. 

-1,739,019 
-1,116,584 

-335,  730 
-179,851 

1938 

1  Data  shown  under  silver  are  for  gold  and  silver.    These  were  not  shown  separately  prior  to  1825. 

>  Period  beginning  Oct.  1, 1841,  and  ending  June  30,  1850.  *  Period  July  1,  1915,  to  Dec.  31,  1920. 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


435 


No.  507.— SUPPLEMENT  TO  TABLES  505  AND  506 :   CALENDAR  YEARS  1900 
TO  1915,  AND  FISCAL  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30,  1922  TO  1937 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 


Merchandise 


Exports 


Total 


U.  S.  mer- 
chandise 


Reex- 
ports 


General 
imports 


Total 
exports 

and 
imports 


Excess  of 
exports  (+) 
or  imports 


1900. 
1901. 
1902. 
1903. 
1904. 
1905. 
1906. 
1907. 
1908. 
1909. 
1910. 
1911. 
1912. 
1913- 
1914. 
1915. 

1922. 
1923- 
1924. 
1925. 
1926. 
1927. 
1928. 
1929. 
1930- 
1931- 
1932. 
1933- 
1934. 
1935. 
1936. 
1937. 


1, 477, 946 
1, 465, 37 


1, 453,  010 
1, 438,  079 


1,484,753 
1, 451,  319 
1,626,991 
1,  798,  243 
1, 923, 426 
1, 752,  835 
1, 728,  199 
1, 866,  259 
2, 092,  527 
2, 399,  218 
2, 484, 018 
2, 113,  624 
3,  554,  671 


1, 457,  647 
1,425,711 
1,  599,  423 
1, 772,  716 
1,  895,  356 
1, 728,  670 
1, 700,  722 

1,  829, 023 
2, 058,  413 

2,  362,  696 
2,448,284 
2, 071, 058 
3,493,231 


24,936 
27,297 
27, 418 
27,106 
25,608 
27,568 
25,  527 
28,  070 
24, 165 
27, 477 
37,  236 
34,114 
36,  522 
35, 734 
42,566 
61, 440 


3,  771, 156 
3,956,733 

4,  311,  656 
4,864,580 
4,  753,  382 
4, 968, 100 
4, 877,  071 
5, 373,  407 
4,  693,  626 
3,083,429 
1, 948, 335 
1,440,333 
2, 041,  719 
2, 120, 857 
2, 413,  724 
2, 837,  397 


4,  223, 973 
4,778,154 
4,  653, 148 
4, 867,  346 
4, 773, 332 
5, 283, 938 
4, 617,  730 
3,031,557 
1, 908, 087 
1, 413,  397 
2, 008,  483 
2,085,092 
2,  375,  415 
2,  790,  697 


71,247 
70,  051 
87,683 
86,426 
100,234 
100,  753 
103,  738 
89, 469 
75,895 
51,873 
40,248 
26,936 
33,236 
35,  765 
38,309 
46,700 


829,150 
880,420 
969,  317 
995,494 
1, 035, 909 
L,  179, 145 
1,  320,  502 
1,423,170 
1, 116,  374 
1, 475,  521 
1,  562,  904 
1,  532,  359 
1, 818, 073 
1,  792,  596 
1, 789, 276 
1, 778,  597 


2,  608,  079 

3,  780, 959 
3,  554, 037 
3,  824, 128 
4, 464,  872 
4,252,024 
4, 147, 499 
4, 291,  888 
3,848,971 
2, 432, 074 
1, 730, 270 
1, 167, 876 
1,  721, 310 

1,  785,  679 

2.  217,  527 
2,  941,  346 


2, 307, 096 

2. 345,  796 
2,  330, 003 
2, 480, 247 
2, 487,  228 
2,  806, 136 
3, 118,  745 

3. 346,  596 


3, 203, 720 
3, 429, 163 
3,  624,  886 
4, 217, 291 
4, 276,  614 
3,902,900 
5,  333,  268 


+648,  796 
+584,956 
+391,  369 
+489,  259 
+415,  410 
+447,846 
+477,  742 
+500,  256 
+636, 461 
+252,  678 
+303,  355 
+560, 168 
+581, 145 
+691,  422 
+324,  348 
+1,  776, 074 


6,  379,  235 

7,  737,  692 
7, 865,  693 
8,688,708 
9,  218,  254 
9,220,124 
9, 024,  570 
9, 665,  295 

8,  542,  597 
5,  515,  503 
3, 678,  605 
2,608,209 
3,  763,  029 
3,906,536 
4, 631, 251 
5, 778,  743 


+1, 163, 077 
+175,  774 
+757,  619 

+1, 040, 452 
+288,509 
+716,  076 
+729,  572 

+1. 081, 519 
+844,655 
+651,355 
+218, 065 
+272. 457 
+320,409 
+335, 178 
+196, 197 
-103,949 


Year 


Gold 


Exports 


Imports 


Excess  of 
exports 
(+)or 
imports 


Silver 


I  Total  merchandise,  gold  and  silver 


Exports  Imports 


Excess  of 
exports 
(+)or 
imports 


Exports 


Imports 


Excess  of 
exports 
(+)or 

imports 


1900.. 
1901.. 
1902.. 
1903.. 
1904.. 
1905.. 
1906.. 
1907.. 
1908.. 
1909.. 
1910.. 
1911.. 
1912. 
1913.. 
1914.. 
1915.. 


1922.. 
1923.. 
1924.. 
1925.. 


1927. 
1928. 
1929. 


1931 .. 
1932. . 


1934. 
1935. 


1937. 


54,135 
57,784 
36,031 
44,  347 
121,212 
46,  794 

46,  709 
55,  216 
81,  215 

132,  881 
58, 775 
37, 183 

47,  425 
91,  799 

222,  616 
31,  426 

27,345 

49,  022 

10,207 

248, 730 

113,  438 

103, 844 

627, 102 

112,291 

119, 196 

107, 094 

1,233,844 

135,  393 

286,160 

40,773 

27,157 

1,259 


66,749 
54,762 
44,193 


84,803 
50,293 
155,  579 
143,  398 
50,276 
44,087 
59,223 
57,445 
66,549 
63,705 
57,388 
451,  955 


-12,614 

+3,  022 

-8, 162 

-20,921 

+36,409 

-3,499 

-108,870 

-88,182 

+30,  939 

+88,794 

-448 

-20,262 

-19,124 

+28,094 

+165,  228 

-420,  529 


66,222 
55,638 
49,273 
40,  610 
50,135 
57,  513 
60,957 
61,626 
51,838 
57,  592 
57,  361 
65,665 
71,962 
62,  777 
51,603 
53,599 


40,100 
31, 147 
26,  403 
23,975 
26,087 
35,  939 
44,228 
45,  912 
42,224 
46,188 
45,  878 
43,  747 
48,401 
35,868 


34,484 


+26, 122 
+24, 491 
+22,870 
+16,  635 
+24,048 
+21,  574 
+16,  729 
+15,  714 
+9,  614 
+11,404 
+11,  483 
+21, 918 
+23, 561 
+26,909 
+25,644 
+19, 115 


1, 

1,  578,  798 
1, 445,  990 
1, 569,  710 
1, 622,  666 

1,  731,  298 
1, 905, 909 
2,040,268 
1,885,888 
1, 918,  672 
1, 982,  395 
2, 195,  375 
2, 518,  605 

2,  638,  594 
2, 387,  843 

3,  639,  696 


966,329 
1, 039, 913 
1, 084,  737 
1, 146, 799 
1, 265,  377 
1, 520, 309 
1,  612,  480 
1,  208,  874 
1, 565, 796 
1,  668,  005 
1,  633,  551 
1, 933,  023 
1,  892, 169 
1, 872,  623 
2, 265, 036 


468,318 
284,090 
417, 026 
134, 145 
210,  726 
251,  756 
129, 140 
267,428 
342,  340 
403,795 
520,028 
398, 979 
862,  070 
1,139,672 
1,472,282 
1,636,752 


-440, 973 
-235,068 
-406,  819 
+  114,585 
-97,288 
-147,912 
+497, 962 
-155,137 
-223, 145 
-296, 701 
+713, 816 
-263,586 
-575, 910 
-1,098,899 
-1,445,125 
-1,635,493 


62,695 
55,907 
98,  786 
108,829 
97,  982 
80,881 
79,964 
86,406 
72,053 
38,931 
19, 979 


23,966 
21, 059 
8,135 
4,022 


70,684 
64,947 
79, 940 
71,608 
69, 401 
59,605 
59,  530  i 
69,400 
54,477 
33,522 
25,384 
35, 474 
53,012 
174,  587 


99,748 


—7,  y»y 

-9,040 

+18,  846 

+37,  221 

+28,581 

+21,  276 

+20,434 

+17,006 

+17,  576 

+5,409 

-5,405 

-27,094 

-29,046 

-153,528 

-372,  764 

-95,725 


3, 861, 196 
4, 061,  662 
4,  420,  649 
5,222,139 

4,  964,  802 
5, 152, 825 

5,  584, 137 
I  5,572,104 
!  4,884,875 
i  3,229,454 
!  3,  202, 158 

1,584,106 
2, 351,  845 
2, 182,  689 
2, 448, 195 
2, 842,  678 


3, 147,  081 
4, 129,  996 
4,  051, 003 
4,029,881 
4, 744, 999 
4,563,385 
4,  336, 169 
4,  628, 716 
4, 245,  788 
2,869,391 
2,  275,  682 
1, 602, 329 
2,  636,  392 
3, 099,  938 
4, 069,  351 
4,677,846 


+662,  304 
+612,  469 
+406,  077 
+484, 973 
+475, 867 
+465,  921 
+385,600 
+427,  788 
+677, 014 
+352,  876 
+314,  390 
+561,  824 
+585,  582 
+746,  425 
+515,  220 
+1,374,660 


+714, 115 

-68,334 

+369,  646 

+1,192,258 
+219, 802 
+589,  440 

+1, 247, 968 
+943,838 
+639, 087 
+360,063 
+926, 476 
-18,223 
-284,547 
-917,  249 

-1,621,156 

-1,835,168 


436 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  508.— MERCHANDISE  EXPORTS  AND  IMPORTS  WITH  TRADE  BALANCES: 
FOR  INDIVIDUAL  YEARS  1790  TO  1891 

NOTE. — All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    For  basis  of  dollar  values,  see  general  note,  p.  428.    For  later 
years  see  table  505.    Fiscal  years  ended  Sept.  30, 1790  to  1842,  June  30  thereafter 


Year 

Ex- 
ports i 

Im- 
ports i 

Excess  of 
exports 
(+)orim- 
ports(-) 

Year 

Exports 

Imports 

Excess  of 
exports 
(+)  or  im- 
ports (-) 

Year 

Exports 

Imports 

Excess  of 
exports 
(+)or 
imports 

1790— 

20,205 

23,000 

-2,  795 

1826— 

72,  891 

78,  094 

-5,  203 

1861— 

219,  554 

289,  311 

-69,  757 

1791— 

19,  012 

29,200 

-10,188 

1827... 

74,  310 

71,  333 

+2,  977 

1862... 

190,  671 

189,  357 

+1,314 

1792— 

20,753 

31,500 

-10,  747 

1828— 

64,  021 

81,020 

-16,999 

1863— 

203,  964 

243,  336 

-39,  372 

1793— 

26,110 

31,100 

-4,990 

1829— 

67,  435 

67,089 

+346 

1864... 

158,  838 

316,  447 

-157,609 

1794... 

33,044 

34,600 

-1,556 

1830— 

71,  671 

62,  721 

+8,  950 

1865... 

166,  029 

238,  746 

-72,717 

1795... 

47,990 

69,756 

-21,  766 

1831— 

72,296 

95,  885 

-23,  589 

1866— 

348,  860 

434,  812 

-85,  952 

1796— 

58,575 

81,  436 

-22,  861 

1832— 

81,  521 

95,  122 

-13,601 

1867— 

294,506 

395,  761 

-101,255 

1797— 

51,  295 

75,  379 

-24,  084 

1833— 

87,529 

101,  048 

-13,519 

1868— 

281,  953 

357,  436 

-75,  483 

1798— 

61,327 

68,  552- 

-7,  225 

1834— 

102,  260 

108,  610 

-6,350 

1869— 

286,  118 

417,  506 

-131,388 

1799— 

78,  666 

79,069 

-403 

1835— 

115,  216 

136,  764 

-21,  548 

1870— 

392,  772 

435,  958 

-43,  186 

1800— 

70,  972 

91,  253 

-20,  281 

1836... 

124,  339 

176,  579 

-52,  240 

1871— 

442,  820 

520,224 

-77,404 

1801— 

93,  021 

111,  364 

-18,343 

1837... 

111,  443 

130,  473 

-19,030 

1872-  . 

444,  178 

626,  595 

-182,  417 

1802— 

71,  957 

76,  333 

-4,  376 

1838... 

104,  979 

95,  970 

+9,009 

1873— 

522,  480 

642,  136 

-119,656 

1803— 

55,800 

64,  667 

-8,  867 

1839— 

112,  252 

156,  497 

-44,  245 

1874,- 

586,283 

567,  406 

+18,877 

1804— 

77,  699 

85,000 

-7,  301 

1840... 

123,  669 

98,  259 

+25,410 

1875— 

513,  443 

533,  005 

-19,562 

1805— 

95,  566 

120,600 

-25,  034 

1841— 

111,  817 

122,  958 

-11,  141 

1876— 

540,  385 

460,  741 

+79,  644 

1806— 

101,  537 

129,  410 

-27,  873 

1842— 

99,  878 

96,  075 

+3,  803 

1877— 

602,  475 

451,  323 

+151,  152 

1807— 

108,  343 

138,500 

-30,  157 

1843  2__ 

82,826 

42,  433 

+40,  393 

1878— 

694,  866 

437,  052 

+257,  814 

1808— 

22,  431 

56,990 

-34,  559 

1844.  . 

105,  746 

102,  605 

+3,  141 

1879... 

710,  439 

445,  778 

+264,  664 

1809— 

52,203 

59,400 

-7,  197 

1845... 

106,040 

113,  184 

-7,  144 

1880— 

835,  639 

667,  955 

+167,  681 

1810— 

66,758 

85,400 

-18,642 

1846.  . 

109,583 

117,  914 

-8,331 

1881— 

902,  377 

642,  665 

+259,  712 

1811— 

61,  317 

53,400 

+7,  917 

1847.  . 

156,  742 

122,  424 

+34,  318 

1882— 

750,  542 

724,  640 

+25,  902 

1812— 

38,  527 

77,  030 

-38,  503 

1848.  . 

138,  191 

148,  639 

-10,  448 

1883... 

823,  839 

723,  181 

+100,  658 

1813— 

27,  856 

22,005 

+5,  851 

1849.  . 

140,  351 

141,206 

-855 

1884— 

740,  514 

667,  698 

+72,  816 

1814... 

6,927 

12,965 

-6,038 

1850— 

144,  376 

173,  510 

-29,  134 

1885— 

742,  190 

577,  527 

+164,663 

1815— 

52,  558 

113,041 

-60,  482 

1851... 

188,  915 

210,  771 

-21,  856 

1886— 

679,  525 

635,  436 

+44,  089 

1816— 

81,  920 

147,  103 

-65,  183 

1852... 

166,  984 

207,  440 

-40,  456 

1887... 

716,  183 

692,  320 

+23,863 

1817— 

87,  672 

99,  250 

-11,578 

1853— 

203,  489 

263,  777 

-60,  288 

1888— 

695,  955 

723,  957 

-28,002 

1818— 

93,281 

121,  750 

-28,  469 

18o4— 

237,044 

297,804 

-60,  760 

1889— 

742,  401 

745,  132 

-2,  731 

1819— 

70,  143 

87,125 

-16,982 

1855— 

218,  910 

257,  809 

-38,  899 

1890— 

857,  829 

789,  310 

+68,  519 

1820— 

69,  692 

74,450 

-4,  758 

1856— 

281,  219 

310,  432 

-29,  213 

1891— 

884,  481 

844,  916 

+39,  565 

1821— 

54,496 

54,521 

-25 

1857— 

293,  824 

348,  428 

-54,604 

1822— 

61,350 

79,  872 

-18,522 

1858— 

272,011 

263,  339 

+8,  672 

1823— 

68,326 

72,  481 

-4,155 

1859— 

292,902 

331,  333 

-38,431  ; 

1824— 

68,972 

72,  169 

-3,  197 

I860— 

333,  576 

353,  616 

-20,040  i 

1825— 

90,738 

90,189 

+549 

1  Includes  gold  and  silver  prior  to  1821.       2  Period  beginning  Oct.  1,  1842,  and  ending  June  30, 1843. 

No.  509.— PER  CAPITA  EXPORTS  AND  IMPORTS  OF  MERCHANDISE 

NOTE.— Export  figures  for  1791  to  1820  are  based  on  total  exports  including  reexports  (the  latter  were  then 
relatively  large)  and  for  1821  to  date,  on  exports  of  United  States  merchandise  only,  shown  in  table 
505.  Import  figures  for  1791  to  1820  are  based  on  general  imports  shown  in  table  505,  for  1821  to  1870, 
total  imports  less  reexports,  and  for  1871  to  date,  imports  for  consumption,  shown  in  table  510 


Yearly 
average 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Yearly 
average 
or  year 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Year 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Year 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Dol- 

Dollars 

Dollars 

Dollars 

Dollars 

Dollars 

Dollars 

Dollars 

lars 

1791-1800. 

10.08 

12.75 

1911-1915. 

23.98 

17.46 

1903  

17.10 

12.38 

1920  

74.70 

47.16 

1801-1810. 
1811-1820. 
1821-1830. 
1831-1840. 

11.82 
6.96 
4.71 
5.85 

14.71 
9.53 
5.02 
6.91 

1915-1920. 
1921-1925. 
1926-1930. 
1931-1935. 

61.20 
38.05 
38.  50 
15.55 

31.37 
30.22 
33.02 
13.33 

1904  
1905  

1906  
1907 

17.28 
17.62 

19.90 
21.08 

11.82 
12.84 

14.06 
16.09 

1921... 
1922  
1923  
1924 

39.86 
33.  75 
36.11 
39.12 

23.27 
27.55 
32.95 
31.10 

1841-1850. 

5.67 

5.60 

1891-  . 

13.69 

13.27 

1908  

20.48 

13.21 

1925  

41.30 

35.80 

1851-1860. 

8.48 

9.78 

1892  

15.62 

12.37 

1909  

17.96 

14.05 

1926  

39.81 

37.24 

1861-1865. 

5.11 

7.15 

1893  

12.53 

12.56 

1910  

18.41 

16.66 

1927 

39.  63 

34.  67 

1866-1870. 
1871-1875. 

8.35 
11.70 

10.73 
13.55 

1894  
1895  

12.85 
11.51 

9.32 
10.61 

1911... 
1912.  - 

21.34 
22.65 

16.19 
17.13 

1928— 
1929  

41.'  31 
41.77 

33!  49 
35.14 

1876-1880. 

14.01 

10.18 

1K%_  _  . 

12.29 

10.82 

1913  

24.97 

18.17 

1930  

30.23 

24.90 

1881-1885. 

14.49 

12.50 

1897  

14.43 

11.03 

1914  

23.61 

19.32 

1931... 

18.85 

16.56 

1886-1890. 

12.12 

11.73 

1898  

16.62 

8.06 

1915  

27.13 

16.46 

1932 

12.41 

10.43 

1891-1895. 
1896-1900. 

13.21 
15.60 

11.59 
10.03 

1899— 
1900  

16.24 
18.17 

9.24 
11.01 

1916  
1917... 

53.01 
59.48 

23.06 

28.14 

1933  
1934  

12.88 
16.31 

11.21 
12.71 

1901-1905. 

17.53 

11.75 

1901... 

18.69 

10.34 

1918  

57.51 

28.06 

1935  

17.29 

15.72 

1906-1910. 

19.64 

14.82 

1902..— 

16.99 

11.28 

1919  

72.69 

35.90 

1936  

18.52 

18.55 

FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


437 


No.  510.— IMPORTS  ENTERED  FOR  CONSUMPTION  AND  DUTIES  THEREON 

NOTE.— For  basis  of  dollar  values,  see  general  note.  p.  428.  From  1821  to  1866.  inclusive,  the  figures  of 
import  values  represent  total  imports  less  reexports,  and  for  1867  and  later  years  imports  entered  for 
consumption.  The  "ratio  of  duties  to  total"  is  based  upon  the  values  of  imports  shown  in  the  table 
Figures  cover  fiscal  years  ended  Sept.  30, 1821  to  1842,  and  June  30, 1843  to  1915;  calendar  years  thereafter 


Yearly  average 
or  year 

Values 

Duties 
calculated 

Ratio  of  duties  to 
total 

Amount 
of  duties 
per 
capita 

Total 

Free 

Dutiable 

Percent 
free 

Free  and 
dutiable 

Dutiable 

1821-1830.  .- 

1,000 
dollars 
56,749 
104,  139 
110,  561 
267,  871 
237,826 
393,  447 
563,234 
482,  071 
663,128 
702,234 
768,  756 
730,  411 
956,  891 
1,  328,  137 
1,  698,  028 
3,  288,  839 
3,422,748 
4,020,350 
1,  704,  294 

832,  732 
630,  107 
731,  162 

759,  694 
789,  251 
587,153 
685,441 
830,  519 

807,  763 
899,  793 
1,  007,  960 
981,  822 
1,  087,  118 

1,  213,  417 
1,  415,  402 
1,  183,  120 
1,  281,  641 
1,  547,  109 
1,  527,  945 
1,  640,  722 
1,  766,  689 
1,  906,  400 
1,  648,  386 

934,  675 

2,353,612 
2,  919,  291 
2,  951,  531 
3,  827,  683 
5,  101,  823 

2,  556,  869 
3,  073,  773 
3.  731,  769 
3,575,111 
4,176,218 

4,  408.  076 
4,  163,  090 
4,  077,  937 
4,  338,  572 
3,  114,  077 

2,088,455 
1,  325,  093 
1,433,013 
1,  636,  003 
2,  038,  905 

2,  423,  977 

1,000 
dollars 
3,325 
39,680 
20,347 
40,685 
45,  110 
26,242 

112,  458 
154,501 
204,673 
237,299 
401,  921 
341,  753 

428,830 
615,  416 
966,  141 
2,262,412 
2,088,932 
2,645,610 
1,  075,  585 

432,  450 
372,  462 
376,  890 

368,  897 
381,  902 
291,  534 
299,669 
366,  760 

339,  093 
396,  542 
437,  291 
454,153 
517,  073 

548,  695 
641,  953 
525,704 
599,  376 
761,  353 

776,  964 
881,  513 
986,  972 
1,  152,  392 
1,  032,  863 

631,384 

1,  614,  842 
2,  140,  947 
2,228,675 
2,  711,  462 
3,  115,  958 

1,  564,  278 
1,  888,  240 
2,  165,  148 
2,  118,  168 
2,708,828 

2,  908,  107 
2,  680,  059 
2,  678,  633 
2,  880,  128 
2,  081,  123 

1,391,693 

885,536 
903,547 
991,  161 
1,  205,  987 

1,  384,  895 

1,000 
dollars 
53,424 
64,459 
90,214 
227,186 
192,  716 
367,  205 

450,  776 
327,  570 
458,455 
464,935 
366,  835 
388,658 

528,061 
712,  721 
731,  887 
1,  028,  245 
1,333,816 
1,  374,  740 
628,709 

400,282 
257,645 
354,272 

390,  797 
407,  349 
295,  619 
385,  772 
463,  759 

468,  670 
503,  251 
570,  669 
527,  669 
570,  045 

664,722 
773,  449 
657,416 
682,265 
785,  756 

750,  981 
759,209 
779,  717 
754,008 
615,  523 

303,  291 

743,  770 
778,  344 
722,  856 
1,  116,  221 
1,  985,  865 
992,  591 
1,  185,  533 
1,  566,  621 
1,  456,  943 
1,467,391 
1,  499,  969 
1,  483,  031 
1,  399,  304 
1,458,444 
1,  032,  954 

696,762 
439,  557 
529,466 
644,842 
832,  918 
1,  039,  082 

5.86 
38.10 
18.40 
15.19 
18.97 
6.67 

19.97 
32.05 
30.86 
33.80 
52.29 
46.79 

44.81 
46.34 
56.89 
68.79 
61.03 
65.81 
63.11 

51.93 
59.11 
51.55 

48.56 
48.39 
49.65 
43.72 
44.16 

41.98 
44.01 
43.38 
46.26 
47.56 

45.22 
45.35 
44.43 
46.77 
49.21 

50.85 
53.73 
55.87 
60.45 
62.66 

67.56 

68.47 
73.34 
75.51 
70.84 
61.08 

61.18 
61.43 
58.02 
59.25 
64.87 

65.97 
64.38 
65.68 
66.38 
66.83 

66.64 
66.83 
63.05 
60.58 
59.15 

57.^13 

1,000 
dollars 
26,282 
24,509 
26,738 
54,511 
65,275 
174,809 

183,  014 
143,  388 
197,  801 
213,  358 
173,832 
181,  328 

256,  469 
305,  440 
283,408 
227,035 
478,911 
550,742 
314,  477 

199,  143 
129,  558 
149,  450 

157,  013 
172,760 
145,438 
202,072 
229,360 

233,  556 
251,  453 
280,752 
258,  161 
258,  426 

293,  910 
329,  480 
282,582 
294,667 
326,  561 

309,  965 
304,899 
312,509 
283,719 
205,946 
95,858 
214,  214 
204,585 
170,934 
237,  456 
325,646 
292,  397 
451,  356 
566,  664 
532,  286 
551,853 

590,  045 
574,  839 
542,270 
584,  771 
461,  790 

370,  771 
259,600 
283,681 
301,168 
357,  163 

408,127 

Percent 
46.31 
23.53 
24.18 
20.35 
27.45 
44.43 

32.49 
29.74 
29.83 
30.38 
22.61 
24.83 

26.80 
23.00 
16.69 
6.90 
13.99 
13.70 
18.45 

23.91 
20.56 
20.44 

20.67 
21.89 
24.77 
29.48 
27.62 

28.91 
27.95 
27.85 
26.29 
23.77 

24.22 
23.28 
23.88 
22.99 
21.11 

20.29 
18.58 
17.69 
14.88 
12.49 

10.26 

9.10 
7.01 
5.79 
6.20 
6.38 
11.44 
14.68 
15.18 
14.89 
13.21 

13.39 
13.81 
13.30 
13.48 
14.83 

17.75 
19.59 
19.80 
18.41 
17.52 

16.84 

Percent 
49.20 
38.02 
29.64 
23.99 
33.87 
47.61 
40.60 
43.77 
43.15 
45.89 
47.39 
46.65 

48.57 
42.86 
38.72 
22.08 
35.90 
40.06 
50.02 

49.75 
50.29 
42.19 

40.18 
42.41 
49.20 
52.38 
49.46 

49.83 
49.97 
49.20 
48.92 
45.33 
44.22 
42.60 
42.98 
43.19 
41.56 

41.27 
40.16 
40.08 
37.63 
33.46 

3L61 

28.80 
26.28 
23.65 
21.27 
16.40 

29.46 
38.07 
36.17 
36.53 
37.61 

39.34 
38.76 
38.76 
40.10 
44.71 

53.21 
59.06 
53.58 
46.70 
42.88 

39.28 

Dollars 
2.32 
1.63 
1.32 
1.99 
1.96 
4.75 

4.40 
3.03 
3.70 
3.56 
2.62 
2.49 

3.15 
3.41 
2.91 
2.17 
4.22 
4.52 
2.46 

3.00 
1.92 
2.17 

2.24 
2.41 
2.00 
2.73 
3.04 

2.99 
3.15 
3.45 
3.11 
3.05 

3.40 
3.75 
3.15 
3.23 
3.52 

3.28 
3.18 
3.21 
2.87 
2.06 

.95 
2.11 
1.99 
1.64 
2.24 
3.03 

2.66 
4.05 
5.00 
4.63 
4.73 

4.98 
4.79 
4.45 
4.74 
3.69 

2.94 
2.04 
2.22 
2.34 
2.75 

3.12 

1831-1840 

1841-1850  

J  85  1-1860 

1861-1865 

1866-1870  

1871-1875... 

1876-1880 

1881-1885  

1886-1890 

1891-1895  

1896-1900 

1901-1905 

1906-1910  

1911-1915 

1915-1920  ! 

1921-1925    

1926-1930 

1931-1935  

1893... 

1894 

1895  - 

1896.  . 

1897 

1898        

1899 

1900  ..- 

1901 

1902 

1903 

1904 

1905 

1906 

1907... 

1908 

1909... 

1910 

1911 

1912... 

1913 

1914... 

1915 

1915  (6  mos.)-.- 
1916... 

1917 

1918 

1919. 

1920 

1921 

1922  

1923 

1924.  . 

1925 

1926 

1927  

1928-...  
1929... 

1930  

1931 

1932... 

1933  .. 

1934 

1935  

1936 

Period  July  1, 1915,  to  Dec.  31, 1920, 


438 


FOKEIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  511.— VALUE    OF   SELECTED    ARTICLES 

NOTE.— For  basis  of  dollar  values,  except  export  figures  for  1865  and  1870-78,  see  general  note  p.  428.    Export 
through  1840,  and  June  30,  1850,  through  1915;  calendar  years  thereafter.    In  some 

[All  figures  in  thou 


Year  or  yearly 
average 

Meat 
prod- 
ucts 

Animal 
fats 
and 
oils' 

Leather 

Rye 
(includ- 
ing 
flour) 

Wheat 
(includ- 
ing 
flour) 

Oil 
cake 
and 
oil- 
cake 
meal 

Fruits 
and 
nuts 

Rubber 
and 
manu- 
factures 

Naval 
stores, 
gums, 
and 
resins 

Tobac- 
co, un- 
manu- 
fac- 
tured 

1821 

4,476 

315 

5,649 

1830 

6,132 

24 

356 

6,586 

1840 

11,  779 

55 

666 

9  884 

1850 

7,742 

25 

1,372 

9,951 

1860 

8  080 

6  200 

693 

19,  525 

1,609 

206 

241 

3,886 

15,907 

1865 

20,696 

14,  473 

669 

169 

46,  905 

2,267 

415 

291 

343 

41,  625 

1870              

11,  630 

9,909 

111 

217 

68,  341 

3,419 

643 

186 

3,277 

21,100 

1871-1875 

33,  937 

25,  773 

3,785 

710 

82,188 

4,195 

1,138 

212 

5,192 

24,  475 

1876-1880  

66,660 

35,  496 

7,256 

2,194 

133,  946 

5,268 

1:831 

262 

4,511 

23,  580 

1881-1885 

69,344 

37,  492 

7,374 

2,185 

157,600 

6,551 

2,893 

560 

6,364 

19,407 

1886-1890 

59,  734 

35,168 

9,167 

380 

106,  331 

7,143 

3,724 

857 

6,009 

23,  085 

1891-1895      

82,  184 

51,  133 

11,931 

2,570 

147,  211 

8,565 

4,075 

1,450 

7,536 

22,896 

1896-1900 

100,858 

53,  3fi9 

18,  703 

4,075 

148,  176 

12,300 

8,394 

2,280 

9,934 

25,  269 

1901-1905—. 

110,948 

70,  933 

24,  019 

1,311 

131,  029 

19,  470 

14,  778 

4,605 

13,  898 

29,  891 

1906-1910 

93,563 

87,  326 

31,  234 

989 

117,  768 

23,472 

16,  531 

7,831 

19,  438 

33,  186 

1911-1915  

81,315 

83,806 

44,  656 

3,613 

172,  788 

25,  570 

31,  865 

13,  362 

21,  852 

46,064 

1915-1920  3 

401,  251 

166,868 

110,  215 

52,009 

512,  963 

21,  978 

61,501 

46,  430 

20,  417 

139,509 

1921-1925 

139,  833 

144  085 

44,287 

39,  475 

321,  864 

24,  695 

82,  869 

39,003 

22,  379 

164,  596 

1926-1930    

77,988 

116,  071 

47,  481 

14,  767 

230,  647 

24,392 

122,  234 

67,  366 

30,  353 

144,  549 

1931-1935 

28,724 

36  987 

17,120 

139 

39,  237 

7,613 

84,  798 

22,  961 

14,  722 

103,  742 

1894 

81.698 

57,  311 

12,  779 

136 

128,  679 

8,807 

2,424 

1,472 

6,791 

24,  085 

1895 

82,  369 

47,  534 

13,640 

17 

95,458 

7,166 

4,972 

1,517 

7,420 

25,  799 

18% 

82,  387 

46,  719 

17,  765 

456 

91,  735 

7,950 

5,679 

1,969 

8,844 

24,  571 

1897 

89,  017 

42,  590 

16,  431 

3,675 

115,835 

9,611 

7,739 

1,927 

9,215 

24,  711 

1898  

105,  984 

54,  771 

17,  796 

8,838 

214,  948 

12,  582 

9,013 

2,058 

9,155 

22,  172 

1899 

110,410 

60,  579 

19,725 

5,951 

177,  363 

14,  549 

7,897 

2,321 

9,983 

25,  467 

1900  

116,494 

62,  187 

21,  797 

1,457 

140,  998 

16,806 

11,643 

3,124 

12,  474 

29,422 

1901 

123,  367 

68,  226 

21,  321 

1,333 

166,  231 

18,  724 

10,827 

3,659 

12,  587 

27,  656 

1902 

122,  912 

72,  985 

22,350 

1,  590 

178,  537 

19,  943 

8,719 

4,032 

11,734 

27,  104 

1903  

106,  199 

72,  258 

23,  514 

3,157 

161,  552 

19,  839 

18,058 

4,674 

12,919 

35,  251 

1904 

103,  229 

71,040 

24,852 

452 

104,  745 

17,  069 

20,  679 

5,149 

16,  145 

29,641 

1905  

99,  035 

70,  158 

28,058 

21 

44,  082 

21,  777 

15,  607 

5,509 

16,  107 

29,801 

1906 

114,670 

92,  110 

29,  317 

925 

87,  864 

23,992 

15,274 

6,544 

20,  076 

28,808 

1907 

107,  571 

94  098 

32,  058 

573 

122,  390 

26,  416 

17,588 

7,429 

21,  687 

33,  377 

1908  

102,  045 

92,  076 

26,  970 

2,201 

163,  907 

21,  867 

14,  339 

7,574 

21,  642 

34,  727 

1909 

81,  773 

86,  575 

30,  413 

1,064 

119,  252 

25,  836 

16,568 

7,433 

15,  101 

30,903 

1910  

61,758 

71,  769 

37,  414 

184 

95,428 

19,  251 

18,  886 

10,  176 

18,  682 

38,  115 

1911 

66,  391 

85,  665 

37,200 

27 

71,  427 

19,  631 

24,  498 

12,  453 

25,023 

39,  255 

1912  

71,  874 

85,  512 

41,  798 

22 

79,  477 

28,229 

30,964 

12,  823 

26,  755 

43,  252 

1913  . 

68,018 

88,  573 

42,  384 

1,282 

142,  208 

29,444 

37,  079 

14,  325 

26,  471 

49,  354 

1914.  

68,  443 

80,562 

36,  669 

1,586 

142,  408 

21,  668 

31,850 

12,  441 

19,882 

53,  964 

1915  

131,850 

78,720 

65,229 

15,150 

428,  422 

28,879 

34,  933 

14,768 

H,  127 

44,  494 

1915  (6  mos.)  4 

90,  466 

33,808 

42,  079 

7,556 

146,  718 

14,  978 

22,  549 

15,841 

5,430 

30,  454 

1916 

198  000 

85,002 

100,  498 

19,380 

313,240 

33,  253 

37,  345 

33,  934 

16,289 

62,  833 

1917  

273,  908 

99,  666 

80,  817 

27,  960 

384,  272 

15,  810 

35,  332 

34,788 

14,  401 

45,  574 

1918 

667,  527 

181,  421 

55,  127 

31,065 

505,  266 

2,785 

32,  373 

31,  501 

10,  236 

122,  918 

1919.... 

697,  707 

326,  290 

218,  784 

74,  211 

650,  351 

36,041 

126,  265 

53,  866 

31,  434 

259,  986 

1920. 

279,  270 

191,  587 

108,  876 

125,  878 

821,  448 

18,  012 

84,  390 

85,  437 

34,  503 

245,  532 

1921 

157  122 

140,406 

31,  787 

44,  589 

550,  752 

24,  489 

70,  157 

30,786 

11,449 

205,  133 

1922  

140,  175 

116,263 

45,  471 

46,  075 

291,  821 

19,  898 

75,  864 

34,009 

18,  510 

146,  489 

1923. 

153,  677 

157,  505 

42,834 

29,021 

204,  641 

19,831 

68,  619 

36,  972 

24,  820 

153,  439 

1924.... 

121,  156 

157,  994 

49,188 

40,204 

328,  324 

27,590 

97,689 

40,  622 

25,  309 

164.130 

1925.. 

127,  033 

148,  257 

62,  155 

37,484 

233,784 

31,  666 

102,  015 

52,630 

31,809 

153,  787 

1926 

106,  837 

134,  626 

49,  815 

12,  379 

284,  872 

26,458 

111,797 

60  733 

36,  865 

136,  919 

1927 

71  Oil 

115  676 

54  003 

39  913 

324  836 

30,  186 

121,  665 

70  691 

34  335 

139  667 

1928 

67,  722 

118,831 

65,  178 

17,  567 

193,  743 

27,  198 

129,  324 

69,  545 

26,  433 

154,  465 

1929 

78  756 

123,609 

42  943 

3,698 

192,  292 

28,414 

137,  467 

76  953 

31  232 

146  083 

1930  

65,  612 

87,  612 

35,  468 

278 

157,  494 

9,706 

110,  916 

58,906 

22,  893 

145,  609 

1931 

35,  653 

60,377 

25,612 

101 

84,227 

11,181 

109,  329 

36,711 

14,  528 

110,780 

1932 

18,  967 

37,  819 

13  150 

560 

51,  144 

6,715 

77  320 

16  364 

11,833 

65,  901 

1933  

25,507 

40,327 

13,  779 

24 

18,  592 

8,646 

69,  657 

17,820 

15,  185 

82,924 

1934 

35,  168 

31,  333 

15  807 

5 

27,  086 

5948 

74  210 

21  761 

14,  991 

125  064 

1935—. 

28,323 

15,  078 

17,253 

5 

15,  138 

5,577 

93,  475 

22,  147 

17,  071 

134,043 

1936.  . 

25  426 

16  303 

16  394 

4 

19  350 

6  324 

80  607 

23  444 

18  924 

137  332 

'  Excludes  "lard  compounds"  beginning  1921;  now  classified  as  "vegetable  cooking  fats." 
3  Includes  semimanufactures. 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


439 


OF  UNITED  STATES  MERCHANDISE  EXPORTED 

figures  for  those  years  are  mixed  gold  and  currency  values.    Figures  are  for  fiscal  years  ended  Sept.  30, 
cases  blanks  represent  entire  absence  of  trade;  in  other  cases  the  item  was  not  segregated 

sands  of  dollars] 


Cotton, 

unmanu- 
factured 

Cotton 
manu- 
fac- 
tures1 

Saw- 
mill 
prod- 
ucts 

Other 
wood 
manu- 
factures 

Coal 
and 
coke 

Petro- 
leum 
and 
prod- 
ucts 

Iron 
and 
steel- 
mill 
prod- 
ucts 

Copper 
and 
manu- 
fac- 
tures 

Ma- 
chin- 
ery, 
all 
classes 

Auto- 
mobiles 
includ- 
ing en- 
gines 
and 
parts 

Year  or  yearly 
average 

20,  157 

]  513 

27 

1821. 

29,  675 

1,318 

1,650 

426 

37 

1830. 

63  870 

3,550 

2,072 

921 

87 

1840. 

71*985 

4,734 

2,  545 

2,279 

167 

105 

1850. 

19l|  807 

10,  935 

3,884 

6,148 

741 

1,664 

1860. 

6*836 

3,452 

7,020 

11  261 

1,371 

15,766 

1,  190 

1,545 

7,222 

1865. 

227',  028 

3,787 

4,660 

7,886 

1,306 

32,669 

539 

1,042 

5,783 

1870. 

205,  624 

3,196 

6,749 

9,  108 

2,538 

36,  913 

1,115 

749 

8,373 

1871-1875. 

183'  530 

10,047 

7,840 

7,924 

2,474 

43,808 

1,185 

2,564 

8,357 

1876-1880. 

218*  763 

12.693 

11,796 

9,347 

4,077 

47,753 

1,322 

3,951 

13,552 

1881-1885. 

00  A     K\A 

12,423 

13,  376 

8  846 

5,747 

51,  151 

1,922 

7,309 

13,662 

1886-1890. 

&&**,  Q1-* 

230  743 

13,354 

14,782 

9,694 

10,184 

49,344 

3,241 

14,392 

22,061 

1891-1895. 

rmn  oriA 

20,494 

22,390 

13,863 

14,005 

68,766 

20,438 

36,745 

50,125 

1896-1900. 

£&\j,  oytl 

335,  443 

31,333 

34,447 

17,  413 

26,  121 

82,260 

32,  759 

54,942 

77,958 

1901-1905. 

437,  582 

35,  141 

50,754 

21,  075 

38,  825 

103,803 

54,297 

92,334 

113,983 

6,292 

1906-1910. 

537,044 

52,  525 

61,  379 

24,687 

58,648 

137,058 

96,313 

123,  655 

158,  897 

35,805 

1911-1915. 

768,  361 

214,  697 

60,630 

36,556 

151,  590 

347,  396 

491,  191 

208,909 

354,  216 

157,  775 

1915-1920.* 

804,985 

133,  052 

85,  078 

30,846 

131,  112 

405,051 

166,  776 

129,  761 

320,048 

177,  164 

1921-1925. 

765,  674 

124,  079 

100,  571 

36,857 

121,800 

524,364 

170,  666 

149,999 

488,042 

406,164 

1926-1930. 

366,539 

45,423 

37,501 

13,695 

51,678 

231,352 

62,931 

39,920 

212,499 

146,503 

1931-1935. 

210,  869 

14,341 

14,463 

10,561 

12,093 

45,320 

3,340 

22,133 

21,687 

1894. 

204,901 

13,790 

14,989 

10,  313 

11,445 

50,230 

3,446 

15,  573 

24,224 

1895. 

190,056 

16,837 

17,  315 

11,836 

11,146 

66,790 

4,692 

21,754 

29,313 

1896. 

230,  891 

21,038 

22,038 

13,642 

11,556 

67,  592 

10,  782 

33,681 

37,738 

1897. 

230,  442 

17  024 

20,393 

13,  393 

12,293 

62,  156 

18,  973 

33,005 

44,438 

1898. 

210,090 

23,567 

23,591 

13,  939 

14,294 

63,078 

29,207 

36,424 

61,  117 

1899. 

242,989 

24,003 

28,614 

16,506 

20,737 

84,214 

38,534 

58,862 

78,020 

1900. 

315,  105 

20,272 

32,  370 

15,  415 

23,751 

77,970 

40,455 

44,614 

73,489 

1901. 

291,598 

32,108 

27,546 

16,330 

22,486 

81,  162 

25,686 

43,820 

67,  510 

""949 

1902. 

317,  065 

32,  216 

33,681 

19,  110 

23,119 

76,665 

21,  418 

40,595 

76,202 

1,207 

1903. 

372,  049 

22,404 

42,106 

18,256 

30,044 

87,920 

30,832 

58,119 

83,841 

1,896 

1904. 

381,399 

49,666 

36,533 

17,956 

31,387 

87,582 

45,402 

87,564 

88,748 

2,481 

1905. 

401,006 

52,944 

44,115 

20,511 

30,652 

92,850 

51,183 

83,179 

108,  379 

3,497 

1906. 

481,278 

32,305 

58,237 

20,969 

37,  741 

93,887 

55,  451 

96,601 

125,  255 

5,502 

1907. 

437,788 

25,178 

53,839 

22,825 

42,074 

112,  857 

57,820 

105,  873 

120,581 

5,278 

1908. 

417,  391 

31,  879 

44,213 

19,  879 

40,069 

112,446 

46,630 

86,708 

98,983 

5,992 

1909. 

450,  447 

33,397 

53,368 

21,  193 

43,590 

106,  977 

60,403 

89,309 

116,  718 

11,190 

1910. 

585,319 

40,852 

62,947 

24,384 

48,314 

105,  494 

78,790 

104,908 

151,  205 

15,509 

1911. 

565,849 

50,770 

66,811 

25,  667 

55,587 

122,  789 

102,  385 

117,083 

160,645 

26,435 

1912. 

547,  357 

51,  510 

76,  955 

30,764 

68,416 

149,  256 

124,222 

143,  124 

194,738 

32,982 

1913. 

610,  475 

49,246 

70,095 

26,  326 

62,711 

161,  085 

90,920 

151,  472 

167,909 

34,  591 

1914. 

376,  218 

70,  247 

30,085 

16,296 

58,211 

146,668 

85,247 

101,  690 

119,990 

69,  510 

1915. 

157,  548 

48,714 

19,086 

9,959 

37,236 

83,264 

100,894 

70,033 

94,935 

59,647 

1915  (6  mos.)  .* 

545,  229 

127,  052 

33,061 

20,818 

72,500 

220,089 

375,  975 

236,  859 

278,  071 

123,064 

1916. 

575,  304 

157,  267 

40,302 

26,602 

118,  956 

273,906 

644,924 

362,  871 

355,  658 

124,476 

1917. 

674,  123 

179,  106 

54,121 

28,095 

119,  742 

369,  542 

632,  219 

206,732 

269,  951 

100,889 

1918. 

1,  137,  371 

270,  235 

76,884 

51,239 

125,  505 

374,530 

449,  939 

130,  790 

361,900 

156,426 

1919. 

1,  136,  409 

398,  458 

110,013 

64,347 

359,  805 

589,  348 

497,  601 

141,  717 

587,  671 

303,  262 

1920. 

534,  242 

115,  539 

52,532 

28,040 

170,  983 

399,  871 

236,126 

'  97,  898 

408,465 

83,749 

1921. 

673,  25C 

136,  679 

67,890 

24,485 

95,562 

344,  255 

136,  218 

103,  874 

233,865 

103,202 

1922. 

807,  103 

136,  188 

103,  378 

33,347 

166,  014 

365,  625 

167,  065 

129,220 

281,  121 

170,  612 

1923. 

950,581 

130,  687 

101,999 

32,248 

115,966 

442,554 

150,  369 

156,646 

310,299 

209,  872 

1924. 

1,  059,  751 

146,  167 

99,589 

36,109 

107,  035 

472,  952 

144,102 

161,  166 

366,  491 

318,  386 

1925. 

814,429 

128,768 

97,444 

37,884 

203,884 

554,534 

174,  101 

141,204 

398,  372 

320,  179 

1926. 

826,306 

133,  186 

107,  574 

38,089 

109,687 

485,903 

160,547 

150,  214 

432,  826 

388,528 

1927. 

920,008 

134,642 

108,798 

37,525 

99,515 

525,853 

179,  647 

169,  831 

491,411 

501,  594 

1928. 

770,  830 

135,  115 

110,  637 

40,938 

106,  151 

561,  191 

200,143 

183,404 

604,373 

541,396 

1929. 

496,798 

88,684 

78,402 

29,849 

89,762 

494,339 

138,  893 

105,  342 

513,230 

279,  127 

1930. 

325,  667 

60,070 

45,070 

19,177 

64,542 

270,500 

63,188 

54,748 

315,  998 

148,  125 

1931. 

345,  164 

45,524 

26,281 

9,784 

44,543 

208,381 

28,855 

21,237 

131,  267 

76,255 

1932. 

398,212 

39,351 

32,275 

11,  576 

40,409 

200,016 

45,531 

24,918 

132,  324 

90,630 

1933. 

372,  755 

43,  461 

42,  777 

13,704 

56,884 

227,  537 

88,678 

49,  765 

217,  981 

190,  216 

1934. 

390,898 

38,708 

41,103 

14,234 

52,  014 

250,327 

88,405 

48,933 

264,926 

227,290 

1935. 

361,028 

43,  678 

43,279 

15,  371 

56,572 

263,  149 

111,  859 

50,663 

334,867 

240,213 

1936. 

»  Average  for  period  July  1, 1915,  to  Dec.  31, 1920. 
4  July  to  December. 


440 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  512.— VALUE  OF  SELECTED  COMMODITIES 

NOTE.— For  basis  of  dollar  values,  see  general  note,  p.  428.    Figures  represent  "general  imports"  through 
ended  Sept.  30  through  1840,  and  June  30,  1850,  through  1915;  calendar  years  thereafter. 

[All  figures  in  thou 


Year  or  yearly 
average 

Hides 
and 
skins 

Furs, 
and 
manu- 
fac- 
tures 1 

Fruits 
and 
nuts 

Vege- 
table 
oils,  ex- 
pressed, 
and  fats 

Coffee 

Sugar  2 

Rub- 
ber, 
crude 

Tobac- 
co, un- 
manu- 
fac- 
tured 

Cotton 
manu- 
fac- 
tures 3 

Burlaps 

1821 

893 

224 

181 

4,490 

3,554 

7,391 

1830 

2,410 

306 

520 

18 

4,227 

4,631 

7,865 

1840              .     „ 

2,756 

423 

1,405 

263 

8,546 

5,581 

6,504 

1850 

4,799 

1,014 

1,191 

922 

11,  235 

7,556 

272 

20,  781 

1860--. 

10,  525 

1,838 

4,804 

1,619 

21,884 

31,  079 

1,427 

1,366 

33,  216 

1865 

4,550 

2,309 

2,265 

634 

11,  242 

27,  326 

1,223 

552 

9,224 

1870 

14,402 

2,236 

7,417 

2,153 

24,235 

56,  924 

3,460 

2,534 

23,  380 

1871-1875 

16,649 

3,704 

10,987 

1,097 

43,  737 

76,754 

5,391 

4,725 

31,  263 

1876-1880 

18,  237 

4,680 

11,  486 

1,230 

54,011 

73,  678 

5,998 

4,000 

22,  118 

1881-1885  _- 

25,  179 

7,286 

17,880 

1,697 

48,  257 

87,906 

12,  732 

6,188 

31,  739 

1886-1890  
1891-1895  

24,  373 
25,208 

7,161 
9,707 

19,584 
21,  322 

1,898 
3,025 

62,504 
98,  220 

83,  614 
105,  946 

13,  791 
17,  763 

11,  176 
12,  810 

28,  858 
29,  482 

4,552 
5,828 

1896-1900 

39,  075 

9,224 

17,  661 

3,716 

67,  830 

88,795 

24,506 

11,  355 

33,694 

8,021 

1901-1905-.. 

56,  206 

15,003 

23,  034 

7,350 

69,450 

77,440 

34,  823 

16,  743 

47,  839 

14,  368 

1906-1910 

82,  519 

21,  469 

33,692 

14,002 

73,  496 

92,  286 

60,687 

24,905 

67,  851 

22,  730 

1911-1915  

102,  967 

19,  341 

43,  033 

26,554 

108,  970 

118,  240 

82,  736 

31,  576 

63,049 

30,  749 

1915-1920  » 

201,  517 

47,  620 

61,755 

84,462 

165,  265 

393,  906 

192,  149 

51,  012 

65,  816 

62,  591 

1921-1925 

93,067 

80,552 

75,499 

59,  652 

205,  792 

295,  389 

192,  922 

64,  831 

86,  568 

60,406 

1926-1930  

118,  003 

114,  785 

84,868 

81,  940 

281,  707 

207,  318 

294,  428 

57,  018 

63,  627 

72,  250 

1931-1935  « 

39,  795 

43,125 

48,407 

45,  012 

141,  173 

113,  110 

74,  573 

27,  118 

34|  472 

26,  141 

1894  -_ 

16,  786 

7,620 

18,  755 

2,641 

90,315 

126,  872 

15,  078 

10,  985 

22,  440 

4,567 

1895 

26,  123 

10,  322 

17,  240 

3,522 

96,  131 

76,  463 

18,  353 

14,  746 

33,  297 

5,789 

1896.  _. 

30,  520 

9,303 

19,  032 

3,664 

84,793 

89,  220 

16,603 

16,  503 

32,643 

6,447 

1897 

27,  863 

6,015 

17,  127 

3,487 

81,544 

99,  066 

17i  458 

9,584 

34,601 

9,243 

1898.   . 

37,069 

7,881 

14,  567 

3,358 

65,068 

60,473 

25,  386 

7,489 

27,  420 

5,671 

1899 

41,988 

10,  861 

18,  314 

3,609 

55,  275 

94,964 

31,  708 

9,900 

32,  265 

8,138 

1900-_. 

57,  936 

12,  060 

19,264 

4,462 

52,468 

100,  251 

31,  377 

13,  297 

41,541 

10,  606 

1901. 

48,  220 

11,020 

19,587 

4,688 

62,  861 

90,488 

28,  455 

16,290 

40,  436 

12,  606 

1902 

58,007 

15,  624 

21,  481 

6,626 

70,982 

55,  061 

24,  899 

15,  212 

44,  956 

15,  532 

1903  .-. 

58,032 

15,  302 

23,  727 

9,487 

59,  201 

72,  089 

30,  437 

17,  235 

53,  269 

14,  378 

1904 

52,006 

14,  763 

24,  436 

7,829 

69,  552 

71,  916 

40,  444 

16,  939 

50,  370 

14,  631 

1905_  _  

64,764 

18,306 

25,  937 

8,119 

84,654 

97,645 

49,  878 

18,  039 

50,162 

14.  693 

1906 

83,882 

21,  856 

28,916 

9,688 

73,  256 

85,  460 

45,  114 

22,  448 

64,399 

20,084 

1907.-  

83,  207 

21,884 

35,  565 

11,690 

78,  232 

92,  806 

58,  920 

26,  055 

74,  747 

29,  114 

1908 

54,770 

15,  918 

36,  874 

12,  369 

67,688 

80,258 

36,  613 

22,  870 

68,  825 

23,  225 

1909-.. 

78,  487 

21,  087 

30,  444 

14,  622 

79,  112 

96,555 

61,  710 

25,  401 

63,  232 

19,  780 

1910.  _ 

112,248 

26,  598 

36,  661 

21,  639 

69,  194 

106,  349 

101,  079 

27,  751 

68,053 

21,  448 

1911 

70,  505 

23,  619 

39,  978 

28,  071 

90,568 

96,  691 

76,  245 

27,  856 

67,004 

21,104 

1912.  _. 

102,  476 

24,986 

42,567 

25,  157 

117,  827 

115,  515 

93,  013 

31,  919 

65,  175 

24,  359 

1913 

117,  386 

24,102 

41,  091 

25,  191 

118,  963 

103,  640 

90,170 

35,  919 

66,  087 

37,  774 

1914.-  

120,  290 

13,  836 

51,026 

30,650 

110,  725 

101,  486 

71,  220 

35,  029 

70,  723 

42,  421 

1915 

104,  177 

10,  162 

40,504 

23,  699 

106,  766 

173,  867 

83,  030 

27,  157 

46,  258 

28,  089 

1915  (6  mos.)'—. 
1916  

67,  579 
172,  603 

8,940 
21,060 

20,  895 
44,749 

10,984 
40,081 

54,394 
118,  813 

67,  425 
227,  319 

58,858 
159,  745 

9,384 
26,  856 

20,  767 
54,  609 

15,800 
39,089 

1917 

209,  730 

29,038 

44,744 

66,  307 

122,  607 

221,990 

233,  221 

33,  472 

55  675 

53,  704 

1918.   

108,044 

34,194 

48,  722 

111,312 

99,  423 

241,390 

146,  378 

54,  080 

40,  701 

80,  279 

1919 

306,  510 

76,  278 

78,991 

127,  833 

261,  270 

393,  171 

215,  820 

75,  146 

52,  652 

66,022 

1920  

243,  878 

92,  399 

101,  551 

108,  026 

252,  451 

1,  015,  188 

242,  796 

81,  630 

137,  583 

89,  359 

1921  ._ 

67,  561 

40,  526 

73,  532 

39,880 

142,  809 

235,  287 

73,  773 

54,172 

75,  430 

41,  377 

1922 

107,  039 

68,614 

72  499 

59  042 

160,  854 

251  905 

101  843 

66  000 

87  070 

49  256 

1923  _- 

118,  917 

88,562 

70,463 

64,686 

190,  232 

380,090 

185,  060 

57,  158 

100,  153 

66,  972 

1924 

75,  052 

88,299 

72,  335 

59,667 

248,  828 

363  656 

174,  231 

75,  362 

90  914 

59  396 

1925... 

96,764 

116,  755 

88,664 

74,  985 

286,  235 

246,008 

429,  705 

71,  464 

79,  271 

85,  028 

1926_ 

96,811 

119,650 

87,560 

79,060 

322,  746 

232,  534 

505,  818 

60,570 

67,  159 

82,  238 

1927... 

112,  846 

138,  025 

84,721 

78,  659 

264,  275 

258,  163 

339,  859 

74,  617 

66,  197 

67,  249 

1928.  . 

150,  810 

121,  711 

89,667 

77,  919 

309,  644 

207,  048 

244,  855 

55,  160 

69,  295 

80  087 

1929 

137,  281 

125,  853 

86  898 

100  662 

302  397 

209  277 

240  966 

53  821 

69  264 

77  377 

1930.  .. 

92,268 

68,686 

75,  496 

73,  402 

209.  472 

129.  566 

140.  642 

40,  922 

46,  219 

54.300 

1931 

60,302 

55,860 

60  008 

47  977 

174  904 

112  780 

73  803 

37,088 

40,654 

28  757 

1932 

22  493 

28,495 

44,270 

29  264 

136  812 

96  718 

32  538 

23  027 

27  902 

16  908 

1933  

45,  679 

38,109 

37,388 

34,648 

124,  137 

107,  642 

45,868 

21,508 

32,  026 

24,430 

1933* 

45,84$ 

87,447 

87  478 

84  286 

1£4  187 

104  935 

45  868 

84  582 

SO  869 

24  484 

1934 

35  260 

40  664 

45  665 

34  698 

133  154 

117  615 

101  573 

25  131 

31  910 

27  528 

1935-.. 

45,  577 

53,161 

54,616 

78  835 

136  860 

133  501 

119  082 

25  762 

41,  023 

33,  029 

1936 

54  768 

81  609 

57  972 

85  304 

133  962 

157  974 

158  732 

29  880 

48  702 

35  412 

1  Includes  fur  hats  beginning  1921;  formerly  classified  as  miscellaneous  textile  products. 
J  Includes  sirups  and  maple  sugar  prior  to  Oct.  4, 1913.  J  Includes  semimanufactures. 
*  Saltpeter  transferred  to  fertilizers  from  chemicals  beginning  1921. 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


441 


IMPORTED  INTO  THE  UNITED  STATES 

1933,  "imports  for  consumption"  thereafter,  except  as  indicated  in  footnotes.    Figures  cover  fiscal  years 
In  some  cases  blanks  represent  entire  absence  of  trade;  in  other  cases  the  item  was  not  segregated 

sands  of  dollars] 


Wool 
and 
mohair 

Wool 
manu- 
factures 
(includ- 
ing rags, 
noils, 
waste) 

Silk, 
raw 

Saw- 
mill 
prod- 
ucts 

Wood 
pulp 

Paper 
and 
manu- 
factures 

Petro- 
leum 
and 
prod- 
ucts 

Copper, 
includ- 
i  ng  ore 
and 
manu- 
factures 

Tin, 
includ- 
ing ore 

Ferti- 
lizers 
and 
mate- 
rials* 

Year  or 
yearly 
average 

7  239 

58 

233 

149 

1821. 

97 

5  901 

119 

170 

807 

108 

1830. 

846 

10,808 

234 

70 

1,653 

229 

1840. 

1  690 

19  621 

386 

432 

2,418 

674 

92 

1850. 

4  843 

43  142 

1  236 

497 

1  630 

1  158 

526 

1860. 

7  734 

2l'  929 

1,194 

372 

1,144 

591 

590 

1865. 

6,743 

34,  491 

3,018 

1,100 

656 

2,043 

2,192 

1870. 

15,  150 

47,  763 

5,237 

7,542 

1,822 

1,495 

3,136 

2,383 

1871-1875. 

10  506 

28  482 

7,543 

4,017 

1,359 

672 

2,927 

2,251 

1876-1880. 

10  603 

37  946 

12,545 

8  076 

1,838 

525 

4,963 

4,677 

1881  1885. 

16  459 

48,638 

19,380 

8,603 

2,325 

470 

7,095 

4,723 

1886-1890. 

18  129 

34  531 

21  806 

9  194 

1,851 

3,149 

896 

7,687 

6,240 

1891-1895. 

26,  212 

29,496 

30,  514 

7,707 

1,107 

2,882 

5,866 

10,604 

7,043 

1896-1900. 

24,687 

17,429 

44,815 

12,147 

3,027 

3,539 

22,611 

21,  550 

14,  892 

1901-1905. 

40  132 

21  285 

66,202 

21  112 

7,729 

6,708 

38,026 

30,  244 

27,046 

1906-1910. 

42,664 
170,173 
102,  369 
78,  790 
18,  731 

6,107 

22,777 
26,852 
64,  592 
69,295 
17,  114 

19,  439 

80,079 
213,  960 
348,  123 
368,  232 
115,054 

15,628 

21,884 
45,  592 
68,410 
56,703 
14,  961 

8,289 

16,254 
42,  814 
67,002 
86,044 
59,544 

1,665 

12,  952 
47,  214 
105,  239 
151,  219 
95,523 

2,628 

8,077 
30,  363 
90,793 
131,  901 
50,586 

46,129 
103,805 
77,811 
108,244 
29,662 

861 

41,  493 
73,739 
59,225 
89,  058 
43,837 
2,641 

39,631 
67,  142 
57,140 
67,  997 
28,659 

5,749 

1911-1915. 
1915-1920." 
1921-1925. 
1926-1930. 
1931-1935.  • 
1894. 

25  556 

38  540 

22,029 

7  259 

958 

2,864 

801 

6,787 

7,336 

1895. 

32,451 

53,494 

26,247 

8,527 

1,053 

3,169 

1,530 

6,762 

7,161 

1896. 

53  243 

49  163 

18  497 

9  095 

801 

3,122 

1,626 

6,536 

5,785 

1897. 

16,784 

14,  824 

31,447 

5,068 

602 

2,839 

3,869 

8.776 

6,811 

1898. 

8,323 

13,833 

31,  827 

6,015 

672 

2,392 

6,817 

11,843 

5,949 

1899. 

20,261 

16,164 

44,550 

9,829 

2,406 

2,890 

15,  490 

19,104 

9,509 

1900. 

12,530 

14,  585 

29,354 

8,636 

1,586 

3,055 

20,582 

19,806 

11,525 

1901. 

17  712 

17  384 

41  714 

12,015 

2,059 

3,170 

25,063 

19,  462 

11,  741 

1902. 

22,153 

19,546 

49,003 

13,  922 

3,388 

3,483 

20,891 

23,619 

15,087 

1903. 

24  814 

17  734 

44,462 

12,027 

3,603 

3,868 

21,682 

21,  486 

16,  812 

1904. 

46,226 

17,894 

59,543 

14,  137 

4,501 

4,117 

24,835 

23,378 

19,294 

1905. 

39,068 

23,081 

52,856 

19,  367 

4,585 

4,  793 

32,563 

30,  933 

22,761 

1906. 

41,  534 

22,321 

70,230 

20,959 

6,349 

6,759 

47,725 

38,  117 

25,  998 

1907. 

23,  66r 
45,  172 
51,221 
23,228 
33,  078 

35,  580 
53,  191 
68,  243 
43,  363 
125,  524 

171,  557 
251,  773 
216,  765 
126,972 
60,  482 
86,54C 
129,711 
93,  151 
141,957 
106,  721 

82,  933 
79.  861 
87.344 
37,092 
22,372 

6,029 
21,  457 
18,  547 
16,784 
29,925 
53,264 

19,  388 
18,  102 
23,532 
18,  570 
14,  913 

16,318 
34,294 
29,  791 
7,461 
16,  471 

23,343 
22,809 
19,  486 
58,  116 
51,  218 

59,  414 
69,118 
69,  310 
73,900 
70,667 

78,  775 
78,  391 
78,501 
40,142 
22,905 

12,699 
16,278 
15,  564 
14,662 
19,740 
29.647 

63,666 
78,831 
65,  425 
72,714 
67,  173 

82,148 
97,828 
80,532 
53,  302 
144,  757 

184,283 
180,  210 
329,  339 
284,  891 
259,  054 

365,  787 
391,  908 
327,  582 
396,  286 
392,  760 

390,  365 
367,  997 
427,  126 
262,  913 
191,  290 

113,  882 
102,  536 
108,  536 
71,  764 
95,  797 
102,  351 

20,257 
20,900 
24,  079 
20,761 
19,  794 

23.098 
22,312 
23,453 
16,231 
30,  497 

35,  694 
41,  960 
50,  314 
76,  057 
44,492 
63,844 
82,622 
72,942 
78,  150 
74,  579 

64,004 
54,885 
54,160 
35,889 
20,319 

10,  913 
12,282 
IS,  S51 
11,  772 
19,  551 
23,  537 

7,313 
8,629 
11,768 
13,980 
14,219 

16,  165 
17,023 
19,881 
8,567 
26,  986 
41,  979 
31,477 
37,048 
89,  418 
39,  396 

63,292 
74,  744 
75,  743 
81,834 
91,231 

85,842 
83,464 
88,  573 
81,109 
60,887 

46,903 
57,  369 
57,  869 
61,  825 
70,  735 
82,  837 

7,312 
7,183 
7,491 
8,224 
7,273 

12,  169 
18,  244 
18,849 
9,858 
24,611 

42,031 
48,  214 
54,452 
80,  510 
88,330 
85,  334 
115,659 
117,673 
119,201 
139,  499 
149,365 
156,  407 
163,  365 
147,  461 
125,  623 

94,135 
77,  447 
77,  894 
86,  520 
93,444 
110,  113 

584 
556 
962 
2,578 
-    4,006 

9,721 
13,  993 
10,087 
5,985 
14,  398 

21,  243 
26,232 
32,414 
66,  724 

77,  715 

88,485 
78,  713 
101,  357 
107,  694 
124,556 

113,434 
132,  842 
143,  558 
145,  116 
92,  741 

60,630 
25,887 
25,  693 
36,  521 
37,346 
40,254 

31,520 
38,076 
40,  245 
39,682 
45,  217 

59,580 
54,506 
31,  661 
27,992 
95,  335 

137,  787 
133,  525 
86,  271 
90,  019 
45,  785 

66,829 
95,988 
96,184 
84,  270 
99,742 

84,963 
98,  187 
153,710 
104,  616 
48,744 

23,735 
17,554 
14,  834 
27,786 
33,213 
29,884 

25,295 
26,007 
30,  870 
37,  936 
46,  214 

53,113 
39,422 
30,  778 
21,  422 
55,836 

68,'372 
104,589 
62,762 
92,582 
22,319 

46,  302 
63,261 
69,  024 
95,  219 
104,980 
100,  944 
87,  052 
91,  905 
60,411 
36,731 

16,  478 
51,199 
61,852 
44,802 
69,  921 
75,546 

24,237 
26,616 
35,620 
41,  353 
38.900 

41,383 
46,  381 
30,  139 
15.  950 
43,  859 

66,731 
95,  995 
31,  894 
114,850 
31,278 

45,265 
64,050 
66,586 
78,520 
69,  766 

59,  070 
78,  494 
72,886 
59,  771 
45,441 

18,689 
24,574 
84,574 
26,029 
28,561 
33,394 

1908. 
1909. 
1910. 
1911. 
1912. 

1913. 
1914. 
1915. 
1915  (6mos.).' 
1916. 

1917. 
1918. 
1919. 
1920. 
1921. 

1922. 
1923. 
1924. 
1925. 
1926. 

1927. 
1928. 
1929. 
1930. 
1931. 

1932. 
1933 
19SS.* 
1934. 
1935. 
1936. 

1  Average  for  period  July  1, 1915,  to  Dec.  31, 1920. 

6  "General  imports"  through  1932;  "imports  for  consumption"  thereafter. 

7  July  to  December.  8  Imports  for  consumption;  see  headnote. 


442 


FOKEIGN    COMMEKCE 


No.  513.— INDEXES  OF  QUANTITY,  UNIT  VALUE  (PRICE),  AND  TOTAL  VALUE 
OF  EXPORTS  OF  UNITED  STATES  MERCHANDISE  AND  IMPORTS 

NOTE. — The  quantity  and  unit  value  indexes  have  been  constructed  by  the  so-called  "ideal  formula," 
the  essential  feature  of  which  is  the  use  of  the  quantities  of  the  several  articles  as  weighting  factors  of 
their  unit  values  for  each  pair  of  years  compared.  About  265  commodities  were  included  in  the  direct 
calculations  for  both  exports  and  imports.  It  was  then  assumed  that  the  prices  of  articles  in  each 
economic  class  not  directly  covered  had  moved  in  parallel  with  those  of  articles  covered  and  their  value, 
adjusted  by  the  computed  price  index,  was  included  in  the  aggregative  totals  from  which  the  quantity 
index  for  each  class  was  calculated.  The  index  of  quantity  and  unit  value  of  total  exports  and  imports 
was  based  on  the  aggregate  of  the  adjusted  totals  of  the  classes.  In  constructing  the  indexes  the  data  for 
1919  were  linked  directly  to  1913,  and  each  subsequent  year  was  compared  with  that  preceding.  The 
resulting  year-to-year  percentages  were  made  into  a  series  by  the  chain  method 

[1923-1925  average=100] 


Yearly  average 
or  year 

Exports  of  United  States  merchandise 

Total 

Crude  materials 

Crude  foodstuffs 

Manufactured  food- 
stuffs i 

Quan- 
tity 

Unit 
value 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Unit 
value 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Unit 
value 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Unit 

value 

Value 

1913 

84 
97 
122 
76 

115 
124 
128 
132 
109 
89 
69 
69 
74 
78 
82 

65 
99 
86 
59 

92 
86 
88 
87 
78 
60 
51 
54 
63 
65 
66 

55 
96 
105 
45 

105 
106 
113 
115 
85 
53 
35 
37 
47 
50 
54 

123 
99 
2123 
105 

134 
130 
124 
113 
106 
107 
115 
113 
94 
97 
93 

47 
91 
70 
243 

70 
69 
78 
76 
59 
40 
34 
39 
52 
53 
54 

59 

90 
87 
46 

95 
90 
98 
86 
63. 
43 
39 
45 
49 
52 
51 

81 
2134 

2101 

46 

105 
131 
98 
94 
69 
71 
59 
32 
34 
33 
30 

65 
97 
92 

52 

99 
99 
93 
89 
80 
55 
47 
46 
54 
56 
59 

53 
130 
93 
24 

104 
130 
91 
84 
55 
39 
28 
15 
18 
18 
18 

73 

105 
81 
49 

81 
81 
84 
87 
71 
62 
50 
49 
47 
37 
33 

76 
99 
97 
62 

107 
99 
96 
96 
88 
68 
52 
55 
62 
72 
74 

56 
104 
79 
30 

87 
80 
81 
84 
63 
43 
26 
27 
29 
27 
25 

1921-1925  

1926-1930 

1931  1935 

1926 

1927      

1928 

1929 

1930            

1931 

1932 

1933          

1934 

1935            

1936 

1913 

Exports  of  United  States  merchandise 

Imports  3 

Semimanufactures 

Finished  manufac- 
tures 

Total 

Crude  materials 

91 
88 

2114 

272 

106 
121 
124 
119 
97 
73 
55 
64 
81 
83 
88 

72 
100 
95 
65 

101 
95 
94 
100 
87 
71 
58 
60 
69 
68 
73 

65 
88 
108 
47 

107 
114 
117 
119 
84 
52 
32 
39 
56 
57 
64 

65 
290 
143 

281 

119 
133 
154 
174 
137 
100 
61 
64 
84 
93 
107 

73 
107 
91 
64 

101 
91 
90 
89 
85 
68 
62 
59 
64 
65 
66 

48 
96 
130 
52 

120 
121 
138 
155 
116 
68 
38 
38 
54 
61 
70 

66 
94 
116 
«92 

112 
113 
115 
131 
111 
98 
79 
86 
86 
106 
117 

70 
94 
89 

48 

102 
95 
92 
87 
71 
55 
43 
43 
50 
50 
54 

46 
89 
104 
45 

114 
108 
106 
113 
79 
54 
34 
37 
43 
53 
63 

58 
297 
116 
292 

109 
116 
116 
133 
108 
102 
81 
91 
83 
100 
106 

72 
90 

87 
36 

112 
94 
86 
80 
63 
43 
30 
31 
37 
40 
47 

42 
88 
101 
33 

122 
109 
100 
106 
68 
44 
24 
28 
31 
39 
50 

1921-1925  

1926-1930 

1931-1935  

1926 

1927 

1928    

1929 

1930 

1931            

1932 

1933     

1934                 -  - 

1935 

1936 

1913 

Imports  3 

Crude  foodstuffs 

Manufactured  food- 
stuffs i 

Semimanufactures 

Finished  manufac- 
tures 

67 
98 
109 
110 

107 
107 
108 
112 
113 
109 
99 
100 
104 
140 
145 

77 
91 
109 
56 

119 
111 
120 
113 
83 
65 
55 
50 
57 
54 
56 

52 
89 
118 
62 

126 
118 
129 
126 
94 
71 
54 
50 
60 
76 
82 

74 
296 
119 
»112 

122 
111 
112 
137 
114 
97 
92 
102 
125 
137 
153 

54 
94 
68 
44 

69 
82 
73 
63 
52 
46 
38 
40 
45 
49 
53 

40 
91 
80 
249 

84 
91 
82 
86 
59 
45 
35 
41 
56 
68 
82 

64 
87 
112 
72 

112 
105 
113 
127 
102 
79 
57 
73 
65 
87 
102 

75 
98 
96 
62 

101 
100 
95 
98 
84 
67 
53 
57 
67 
67 
68 

48 
86 
107 
45 

113 
106 
107 
125 
86 
52 
31 
41 
44 
58 
69 

84 
93 
123 
289 

114 
120 
118 
141 
121 
103 
79 
79 
82 
97 
114 

64 
100 
93 

58 

99 
95 
100 
91 
81 
69 
56 
53 
56 
55 
54 

54 
93 
114 
51 

114 
114 
117 
129 
98 
71 
44 
42 
46 
53 
Cl 

1921-1925 

1926-1930  
1931-1935.  

1926     . 

1927 

1928 

1929  

1930    

1931 

1932... 

1933     

1934 

1935  

1936 

1  Includes  beverages.  t  Revised. 

'  Based  on  general  imports  through  1933;  on  imports  for  consumption  thereafter.  The  1934  indexes  were 
obtained  by  applying  to  the  general  import  indexes  the  percentage  changes  in  imports  for  consumption 
from  1933  to  1934. 


FOREIGN  COMMERCE 


443 


No.    514.— PERCENTAGE    DISTRIBUTION    OF    EXPORTS    AND   IMPORTS    OF 
MERCHANDISE,  BY  ECONOMIC  CLASSES 

NOTE  .—Percentages  are  based  on  figures  shown  in  table  515 


Year  or  yearly 
average 

Percent  of  total  exports  of  United  States 
merchandise 

Percent  of  total  imports 

Crude 
mate- 
rials 

Crude 
food- 
stuffs 

Manu- 
fac- 
tured 
food- 
stuffs i 

Semi- 
manu- 
fac- 
tures 

Fin- 
ished 
manu- 
fac- 
tures 

Crude 

mate- 
rials 

Crude 
food- 
stuffs 

Manu- 
fac- 
tured 
food- 
stuffs 1 

Semi- 
manu- 
fac- 
tures 

Fin- 
ished 
manu- 
fac- 
tures 

1821 

60.62 
62.65 
67.83 
62.36 
61.67 
19.97 
57.62 

44.94 
32.24 
33.78 
38.13 
33.67 
26.11 

30.27 
31.68 
30.74 
18.22 
27.54 
24.40 
30.23 

33.48 
16.13 

32.60 
33.94 

29.80 
29.49 
24.44 
23.75 
24.81 

28.17 
28.60 
29.85 
32.54 
32,08 

29.53 
32.40 
30.70 
32.27 
33.57 

35.79 
33.69 
30.48 
34.33 
21.77 

16.66 
15.04 
13.50 
16.07 
20.94 
23.30 

22.46 
26.25 
29.54 
29.63 
29.51 

26.77 
25.07 
25.71 
22.15 
21.93 

23.83 
32.60 
35.85 

4.79 
4.65 
4.09 
5.59 
6.61 
22.13 
9.05 

15.47 
23.93 
21.00 
14.98 
17.21 
18.90 

12.19 
8.90 
8.83 
9.16 
9.74 
6.40 
3.85 

5.94 
9.62 

15.30 
12.50 

14.90 
17.58 
25.21 
19.35 
16.48 

16.83 
13.63 
13.31 
9.46 
7.92 

10.32 
9.03 
10.30 
8.28 
6.42 

5.13 
4.60 
7.49 
5.90 
18.66 

8.67 

7.76 
8.28 
9.05 
8.75 
11.36 

15.38 
12.18 
6.29 
8.73 
6.60 

7.11 
8.85 
5.86 
5.23 
4.72 

5.34 
5.67 
2.94 

19.51 
16.32 
14.27 
14.84 
15.39 
34.42 
13.75 

19.59 
24.39 
25.50 
25.01 
27.22 
24.01 

22.16 
18.12 
14.32 
17.66 
13.93 
9.72 
8.83 
13.84 
18.09 

28.77 
27.61 

25.41 
22.79 
23.54 
25.31 
23.32 

23.09 
24.26 
23.22 
21.52 
18.97 

20.22 
18.65 
18.10 
18.47 
15.16 

14.01 
14.69 
13.23 
12.59 
16.74 

16.08 

11.95 
13.08 
23.25 
25.32 
13.82 

15.66 
15.62 
14.26 
12.75 
11.90 

10.67 
9.74 
9.26 
9.40 
9.59 

10.38 
9.65 
9.38 

9.42 
7.04 
4.34 
4.49 
4.01 
5.69 
4.68 

4.67 
4.55 
4.78 
5.52 
6.32 
9.64 

11.30 
14.23 
15.41 
15.39 
12.45 
14.14 
14.51 

16.03 
16.67 

7.72 
7.85 

8.85 
9.52 
8.43 
9.78 
11.18 

10.16 
9.75 
10.10 
12.19 
14.07 

13.17 
14.00 
14.23 
14.11 
15.66 

15.35 
16.04 
18.83 
16.06 
13.10 

14.72 

16.82 
21.39 
17.41 
11.90 
11.86 

9.38 
11.63 
13.78 
13.57 
13.73 

13.91 
14.70 
14.24 
14.13 
13.56 

13.35 
12.48 
14.39 

5.66 
9.34 
9.47 
12.72 
12.32 
17.78 
14.89 

15.33 
14.87 
14.94 
16.36 
15.57 
21.33 

24.07 
27.07 
30.70 
39.58 
36.33 
45.35 
42.57 

30.71 
39.47 
15.61 
18.10 

21.04 
20.63 
18.38 
21.81 
24.20 

21.76 
23.75 
23.52 
24.30 
26.96 

26.76 
25.93 
26.68 
26.87 
29.19 

29.72 
30.98 
31.97 
3L11 
29.73 

43.87 

48.43 
43.77 
34.22 
33.08 
39.66 

37.12 
34.32 
36.12 
35.32 
38.26 

41.54 
41.64 
44.93 
49.09 
50.20 

47.10 
39.60 
37.44 

4.66 
7.65 
12.36 
7.24 
9.63 
14.12 
11.71 

16.12 
18.55 
19.98 
22.65 
23.59 
29.47 

33.38 
34.56 
34.91 
40.13 
37.40 
36.80 
28.91 

35.23 
41.33 

20.56 
25.62 

26.06 
26.25 
31.44 
30.60 
33.14 

30.88 
34.16 
32.80 
33.05 
35.42 

34.55 
34.00 
31.31 
35.13 
37.11 

34.36 
34.66 
35.82 
34.31 
35.33 

41.46 
43.04 
43.56 
40.70 
43.57 
33.79 

34.23 
37.91 
37.10 
34.86 
41.36 

40.47 
38.25 
35.85 
35.43 
32.74 

30.72 
27.09 
28.85 
29.28 
28.16 
28.57 

30.24 

11.15 
11.77 
15.64 
10.38 
11.70 
14.29 
13.23 

14.12 
18.16 
14.90 
15.77 
18.66 
15.08 

12.92 
10.98 
12.80 
12.15 
11.09 
12.56 
15.61 

12.03 
12.43 

20.35 
19.31 

16.67 
16.79 
16.88 
14.19 
11.52 

13.43 
13.31 
11.62 
13.34 
13.08 

10.95 
10.44 
12.19 
12.51 
9.30 

11.87 
13.93 
11.68 
13.09 
13.38 

14.29 

10.88 
13.07 
11.41 
13.97 
10.94 

11.96 
10.59 
9.58 
11.77 
11.71 

12.18 
12.06 
13.44 
12.24 
13.07 

14.58 
17.61 
14.61 
15.04 
15.54 
15.81 

14.38 

19.85 
15.39 
15.46 
12.37 
15.43 
17.47 
19.93 

20.07 
21.49 
19.15 
16.49 
17.92 
15.93 

12.36 
11.80 
12.56 
16.21 
12.99 
9.88 
13.73 

11.50 
14.14 

23.72 
14.63 

15.24 
16.90 
13.97 
17.71 
15.65 

15.25 
10.56 
11.37 
11.93 
13.01 

11.44 
11.06 
12.31 
12.63 
11.66 

11.26 
11.86 
10.72 
12.02 
17.07 

12.43 

14.16 
11.90 
13.12 
14.23 
23.46 

14.68 
12.44 
13.98 
14.45 
10.24 

9.42 
10.77 
9.91 
9.63 
9.59 

10.63 
13.15 
14.17 
1S.S4 
16.11 
15.64 

15.93 

7.48 
8.22 
11.56 
15.08 
12.50 
13.60 
13.87 

13.56 
12.45 
13.73 
15.76 
14.37 
13.35 

16.65 
17.82 
17.37 
17.10 
17.66 
18.89 
18.72 

18.18 
17.64 

12.65 
13.18 

12.96 
11.57 
12.88 
13.19 
15.79 

15.49 
16.34 
19.08 
16.17 
15.91 

17.96 
19.11 
16.43 
16.94 
18.31 

18.84 
17.77 
19.27 
16.86 
14.17 

15.75 

17.47 
18.18 
21.43 
15.60 
15.20 

14.41 
17.76 
19.00 
18.17 
17.87 

18.  15 
17.92 
18.65 
20.12 
19.87 

17.80 
16.40 
20.14 

to.  si 

18.78 
20.09 

20.22 

56.86 
56.97 
45.09 
54.93 
50.74 
40.52 
41.26 

36.13 
29.35 
32.25 
29.33 
25.45 
26.17 

24.69 
24.84 
22.36 
14.40 
20.86 
21.88 
23.03 
23.05 
14.50 

22.72 
27.26 

29.07 
28.48 
24.84 
24.32 
23.90 

24.96 
25.62 
25.13 
25.51 
22.58 

25.10 
25.39 
27.77 
22.80 
23.62 

23.67 
21.78 
22.51 
23.72 
20.04 

16.08 

14.45 
13.28 
13.34 
12.64 
16.61 
24.71 
21.  30 
20.34 
20.76 
18.83 

19.78 
21.00 
22.15 
22.58 
24.73 

26.27 
25.75 
22.23 
29.  IS 
21.41 
19.89 
19.22 

1830  

1840 

1850 

1851-1860  

1861-1865 

1866-1870 

1871-1875... 

1876-1880 

1881-1885 

1886-1890  

1891-1895 

1896-1900 

1901-1905... 

1906-1910 

1911-1915 

1915-19202  

1921-1925 

1926-1930 

1931-1935 

1910-1914 

1915-19193  

1894 

1895  

1896... 

1897 

1898... 

1899  .. 

1900 

1901... 

1902 

1903 

1904... 

1905 

1906... 

1907... 

1908 

1909  .. 

1910  .. 

1911 

1912  

1913 

1914 

1915  

1915  (6mos.)-.  

1916... 

1917 

1918 

1919... 

1920 

1921... 

1922. 

1923 

1924... 

1925.. 

1926 

1927... 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933  .. 

19SS* 

1934 

31.08 
30.45 

27.62 

2.81 
2.62 

2.40 

7.98 
7.01 

5.94 

16.28 
15.60 

16.32 

41.85 
44.33 

47.71 

1935  .. 

1936- 

1  Includes  beverages. 

8  Period  July  l,  1915,  to  Dec.  31, 1920. 


4  Imports  for  consumption;  see  headnote,  table  515. 


444 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  515,— EXPORTS  OF  UNITED  STATES  MERCHANDISE 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  For  basis  of  dollar  values,  see  general  note,  p.  428.  Import 
footnotes.  Figures  cover  years  ended,  Sept.  30,  1821  to  1840,  and  June  30,  1850  to  1915;  calendar  years 
the  United  States.  Owing  to  the  special  influence  of  the  war  on  the  character  of  our  trade,  averages  for 


Yearly  average  or  year 

Exports  of  United  States  merchandise 

Total 

Crude 
materials 

Crude 
foodstuffs 

Manu- 
factured 
foodstuffs' 

Semi- 
manu- 
factures 

Finished 
manu- 
factures 

1821                                        

51,  684 
58,  525 
111,661 
134,  900 
232.  149 
170,  198 
307,  696 

486,  128 
663,  650 
774,  607 
725,  685 
876,  326 
1,  136,  039 

1,  427,  020 
1,  750,  980 
2,  331,  648 
6,  416,  513 
4,  310,  221 
4,  687,  788 
1,  988,  914 

2,  130,  429 
5.  227,  127 

869,  205 
793,393 

863,  201 
,  032,  008 
,  210,  292 
,  203,  931 
,  370,  764 

,  460,  463 
,355,482 
,  392,  232 
,  435,  179 
,  491,  745 

,  717,  954 
,  853,  718 
,  834,  786 
,  638,  356 
,  710,  084 

2,  013,  549 
2,  170,  320 
2,  428,  506 
2,  329,  684 
2,  716,  178 

1,  820,  393 

5,  422,  642 
6,  169.  617 
6.  047,  875 
7.  749,  816 
8,  080,  481 

4,  378,  928 
3,  765,  091 
4,  090,  715 
4.  497,  649 
4,  818,  722 

4,711,721 
4,  758,  814 
5,  030,  0^9 
5,  157,  083 
3,  781,  172 

2,  377,  982 
1,  576,  151 
1,  647,  220 

31,332 
36,  665 
75,  735 
84,  124 
143,  156 
33,  990 
177,  296 

218,  449 
213,  989 
261,  645 
276,  703 
295,  087 
296,  664 

432  027 
554.  754 
716,  637 
1,  168,  995 
1,  187,  056 
1,  143,  762 
601,  344 

713,  184 
843,  258 

283,  357 
269,  294 

257,  227 
304,  291 
295,  775 
285,  887 
340,  139 

411,  377 
387,  711 
415,543 
466,  984 
478,  518 

507,  328 
600,  540 
563,  197 
528,  691 
574,  015 

720.611 
731,  164 
740,  290 
799,838 
591,  282 

303.  228 

815,  693 
832,  827 
972,  107 
1,  623,  085 
1,  882,  530 

983,  553 
988,  456 
1,  208,  468 
1,  332,  746 
1,422,058 

1,261,325 
1,  192,  776 
1,  293,  257 
1,  142,  352 
829,  098 

566,  791 
513,  659 
590,566 

2,475 
2,724 
4,565 
7,536 
15,  337 
37,  670 
27,  858 

75,206 

158,  853 
162,  714 
108.  708 
150,  846 
214,  778 

173.  972 
155,  828 
205,  939 
587,  588 
420,  002 
299,  794 
76,  528 

126,  506 
502,  763 

133,  197 
99,  145 

128,  551 
181,  421 
305.  109 
232,  903 
225,  906 

245,  836 
184,  786 
185,  308 
135,  747 
118,  185 

177,  216 
167,  348 
189,  052 
135,  694 
109,  828 

103,402 
99,  899 
181.  907 
137,  495 
506,  993 

157,  897 

421,  284 
508,  762 
547,  436 
678,  3C3 
917,  991 

673,  334 
458,611 
257,  478 
392,  691 
317.894 

335,  063 
421,  107 
294,  677 
269,  590 
178,  533 

127,  072 
89,  419 
48,366 

10,  085 
9,557 
15,  936 
20,  017 
35,  734 
58,  585 
42,  306 

95,  282 
161,915 
197,  457 
181.  521 
238.  580 
272,  759 

316.226 
317,  374 
333,  971 
1,  133,  226 
600,  710 
455,  814 
175,  686 

294,  908 
945,  729 

249,  846 
219,  090 

219.413 
235,  052 
284.880 
304,  755 
319,  696 

337,  153 
328,  832 
323,  245 
308,  836 
283,  065 

347,  385 
345,  707 
331.  962 
302,  555 
259,  260 

282,  017 
318,  839 
321,  204 
293,  219 
454,  575 

292,  720 

648,  039 
806,941 
1,  405,  820 
1.  962,  616 
1,116,605 

685,  025 
587,  987 
583,  292 
573,  492 
573,  753 

503,  005 
463,  299 
465,811 
484,  304 
362,  650 

246,  814 
152,  118 
154,  609 

4,867 
4,118 
4,841 
6,061 
9,317 
9,686 
14,  408 

22,  681 
30,  174 
37,  044 
40,  023 
55,  343 
109,  500 

161,  206 
249,  134 
359,  239 
987,  185 
536,  793 
662,  688 
288,  602 

341.  620 
871,  731 

67,  145 
62,  254 

76,  220 
98,  284 
101.  991 
117,730 
153.  276 

148.  351 
132,  206 
140,  667 
174,  877 
209,  926 

226,211 
259,  442 
261,  106 
231,  144 
267,  766 

309,  152 
348,  150 
408,  807 
374,  224 
355,  862 

268,  002 

912,  262 
1,315,242 
1,  053,  270 
922  246 

958,  497 

410,  167 
437.  730 
563,718 
610,  668 
661,  683 

655.  547 
699,  727 
716,  352 
729,013 
512,  802 

317,  647 
196,  727 
237,  041 

2,925 
5,462 
10,  584 
17,  162 
28,  605 
30,  267 
45,  828 

74,509 
98,  719 
115,  747 
118,  730 
136,  470 
242,  338 

343,  589 
473,  890 
715,  801 
2,  539,  520 
1,  565,  660 
2,  125,  730 
846,  734 
654,  211 
2,  063,  646 

135,  659 
143.  610 
181,  789 
212,  959 
222,  537 
262,  657 
331,  747 

317,746 
321,  947 
327,  469 
348,  735 
402,  050 

459,  813 
480.  681 
489.  470 
440,  272 
499,  215 

598.  368 
672,  268 
776,  297 
724,  908 
807,466 

798,  546 

2,  625,  3G4 
2,  705.  845 
2,  069,  242 
2,  563,  505 
3,  204,  858 

1,  626,  849 
1.  292,  307 
1,  477,  759 
1,  588.  052 
1,  843,  334 

1,  956,  781 
1,  981,  955 
2,  200,  002 
2,  531,  823 
1,  898,  089 

1,119,657 

624,  228 
616,  639 

1830 

1840                             

1850 

1851  1860 

1861-1865                               

1866-1870 

1871-1875                   

1876-1880                                 

1881-1885 

1886-1890                          

1891-1895 

1896-1900 

1901-1905                               

1906-1910 

1911-1915                        

1915-1920  * 

1921  1925 

1926-1930 

1931-1935 

1910-1914                        

1915-1919  4 

1894 

1895 

1896 

1897 

1898 

1899 

1900 

1901 

1902 

1903         

1904 

1905 

1906 

1907 

1908  

1909 

1910 

1911 

1912 

1913  

1914 

1915 

1915  (6  mos.) 

1916 

1917  

1918 

1919  

1920     

1921 

1922  

1923                          .  - 

1924 

1925   

1926   .. 

1927 

1928.-  

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933 

19SS* 

1934  

2,  100,  135 
2,  243,  081 

2,  418,  969 

652,  752 
682,  952 

668,  167 

59,  032 

58,  751 

58,144 

167,  677 
157,  211 

143,  798 

341,  837 
349,  858 

394,  760 

878,  839 
994,  308 

1,  154,  099 

1935 

1936 

1  Includes  beverages. 


*  Period  July  1, 1915,  to  Dec.  31, 1920. 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


445 


AND  IMPORTS,  BY  ECONOMIC  CLASSES 

data  are  "general  imports"  through  1933,  "imports  for  consumption"  thereafter,  except  as  indicated  in 
thereafter,  except  as  noted.  For  articles  covered  by  each  class  see  Annual  Commerce  and  Navigation  of 
the  fiscal  years  1910-14  and  1915-19  are  also  shown. 


Imports  (see  headnote) 

Yearly  average  or  year 

Total 

Crude 
materials 

Crude 
foodstuffs 

Manu- 
factured 
foodstuffs1 

Semimanu- 
factures 

Finished 
manu- 
factures 

54,521 

2,540 

6,081 

10,  821 

4,079 

30,999 

1821. 

62,  721 

4,797 

7,382 

9,654 

5,152 

35,  735 

1830. 

98,  259 

12,  140 

15,  274 

15,  189 

11,  356 

44,  300 

1840. 

173,  510 

12,  556 

18,012 

21,  466 

26,  163 

95.313 

1850. 

284,  475 

27,  394 

33,286 

43,904 

35,  559 

144,  332 

1851-1860. 

255,  439 

36,  064 

36,504 

44,  613 

34,  744 

103,  514 

1861-1865. 

408,  295 

47,  814 

54,  018 

81,  381 

56,632 

168,  449 

1866-1870. 

577,  873 

93,  182 

81,  602 

115,960 

78,  360 

208,  769 

1871-1875. 

492,  570 

91,353 

89,  461 

105,  865 

61,  318 

144,573 

1876-1880. 

667,  142 

133,  268 

99,376 

127,732 

91,  625 

215,  141 

1881-1885. 

717,231 

162,  436 

113,130 

118,224 

113,  045 

210,  396 

1886-1890. 

785,  137 

185,  222 

146,  510 

140,  726 

112,833 

199,846 

1891-1895. 

741.  519 

218,  517 

111,  843 

118,  124 

99,005 

194,030 

1896-1900 

972,  162 

324,508 

125,  644 

120,  218 

161,  809 

239,983 

1901-1905. 

1,  344,  838 

464,  809 

147,  706 

158,658 

239,  577 

334,  088 

1906-1910. 

1,  712,  319 

597,  701 

219,  035 

215,  144 

297,  476 

382,  963 

1911-1915. 

3,  358,  354 

1,  347,  667 

408,152 

544,549 

574,  421 

483,  566 

1915-1920.» 

3,  450,  103 

1,  290,  375 

382,  539 

448,  089 

609,225 

719,  875 

1921-1925. 

4,033,469 

1,  484,  123 

506,616 

398,  310 

762,  034 

882,385 

1926-1930. 

1,704,267 

492,638 

265,985 

233,963 

319,123 

392,  558 

1931-1935.S 

1,  688,  874 

594,  957 

203,205 

194,  312 

307,  068 

389,  332 

1910-1914. 

2,  514,  557 

1.  039,  366 

312,  059 

355,  305 

443,647 

364,180 

1915-1919.* 

654,995 

134,  643 

133,  310 

155,  349 

82,  895 

148,  798 

1894. 

731,  970 

187,  537 

141,  377 

107,  026 

96,487 

199,543 

1895. 

779,  725 

203,205 

130,  002 

118,  806 

101,  071 

226,  640 

1896. 

764,730 

200,  771 

128,  380 

129,  245 

88,490 

217,  844 

1897. 

616,  050 

193,660 

103,  985 

86,091 

79,289 

153,  025 

1898. 

697,  148 

213,  297 

98,  933 

123,448 

91,  954 

169,  516 

1899. 

849,  941 

281,649 

97,  916 

133,  028 

134,  222 

203,  126 

1900. 

823,  172 

254,  164 

110,  385 

125,  541 

127,  577 

205,  505 

1901. 

903,321 

308,  613 

120,280 

95,  350 

147,  656 

231,  421 

1902. 

1,  025.  719 

336,  388 

119,203 

116,  620 

195,  751 

257,  757 

1903. 

99^087 

327,  549 

132,  224 

118,  223 

160,234 

252,  858 

1904. 

1,  117,  513 

395,  826 

146,  131 

145,  356 

177,  828 

252,  372 

1905. 

,  226,  562 

423,  789 

134,315 

140,  358 

220,  299 

307,  801 

1906. 

,  434,  421 

487,  728 

149,  748 

158,  656 

274,096 

364,193 

1907. 

,  194,  342 

373,  889 

145,  578 

147,  009 

196,  248 

331,  618 

1908. 

,311,920 

460,901 

164,111 

165,  701 

222,  102 

299,  106 

1909. 

1,  556,  947 

577,  743 

144,  777 

181,  566 

285,  138 

367,723 

1910. 

1,  527,  226 

524,  817 

181,  195 

172,006 

287,  786 

361,422 

1911. 

,  653,  265 

573,048 

230,  358 

196,  101 

293,  739 

360,  019 

1912. 

,  813,  008 

649,  438 

211,  747 

194,243 

349,  402 

408,  179 

1913. 

1,  893,  926 

649,  740 

247,  948 

227,  644 

319,  276 

449,318 

1914. 

,  674,  170 

591,  462 

223,  930 

285,  725 

237,  176 

335,  877 

1915. 

912,  787 

378,  446 

130,  398 

113,441 

143,  752 

146,750 

1915  (6  mos.). 

2,  391,  635 

,  029,  358 

260,  132 

338,  707 

417,  860 

345,  578 

1916. 

2,  952,  468 

,  286,  079 

385,  725 

351,  553 

536,663 

392,  448 

1917. 

3.031,213 

,  233,  697 

345,  653 

397,  370 

649,  585 

404,908 

1918. 

3,  904,  365 

,  701,  057 

545,  301 

555,  808 

608,996 

493,  203 

1919. 

5,  278,  481 

,  783,  534 

577,  627 

1,  238,  139 

802,  456 

876,  725 

1920. 

2,  509,  148 

858,858 

300,  181 

368,311 

361,  747 

620,051 

1921. 

3,  112,  747 

,  179,  894 

329,809 

387,  419 

552,  677 

662,  947 

1922. 

3,  792,  066 

,  406,  797 

363,  032 

530,  208 

720,729 

771,  300 

1923. 

3,  609,  963 

,  258,  256 

424,  873 

521,  600 

655,  888 

749,  346 

1924. 

4,  226,  589 

,  748,  065 

494,  800 

432,  906 

755,  085 

795,  733 

1925. 

4,  430,  888 

,  792,  292 

539,  818 

417,817 

804,  333 

876,  628 

1926. 

4,  184,  742 

,  600,  809 

504,686 

450,849 

749,  801 

878,  597 

1927. 

4,  091,  444 

1,  466,  734 

549,  892 

405,  814 

762,  831 

906,  173 

1928. 

4,  399,  361 

,  558,  620 

538,  560 

423,622 

885,  051 

993,508 

1929. 

3,060,908 

,  002,  161 

400,  125 

293,448 

608,153 

757,021 

1930. 

2,090,635 

642,  173 

304,828 

222,316 

372,  043 

549,275 

1931. 

1,  322,  774 

358,  325 

232,964 

173,  927 

216,967 

340,  591      1932. 

1,449,559 

418,  151 

5  215,  700 

*  201,  483 

292,005 

322,220 

1933. 

1,433,018 

419,  638 

£15,490 

191,  196 

889,  618 

S17,  083 

1933.  « 

1,  636,  003 

460,  617 

254,  314 

263,  547 

307,  302 

350,  223 

1934. 

2,038,905 

582,  443 

322,  327 

318,  828 

409,  690 

405,  617 

1935. 

2,  423,  977 

732,  965 

348,682 

386,  239 

490,238 

465,  853 

1936. 

J  "General  imports"  through  1932;   "imports  for  consumption"  thereafter. 

«  Fiscal  years.  *  Revised.  «  Imports  for  consumption;  see  headnote. 


446 


FOEEIGN   COMMERCE 


No.  516.— IMPORTS  OF  MERCHANDISE,  FREE  AND  DUTIABLE, 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  For  basis  of  dollar  values,  see  general  note,  p.  428.  Figures 
Data  are  "general  imports"  through  1933;  "imports  for  consumption"  beginning  1934.  The  percentage 
of  the  dutiable  general  imports  are  reported  as  reexported  than  of  the  free  general  imports.  Moreover, 
1933,  carpet  wool  used  for  making  carpets  and,  for  1922  to  1928,  wheat  imported  for  milling  in  bond  for 
For  adjusted  figures  see  table  492  of  the  1935  issue  of  the  Statistical  Abstract. 


Year  or 
yearly 
average 

Total 

Crude  materials 

Crude  foodstuffs  and  food 
animals 

Free 

Dutiable 

Percent 
free 

Free 

Duti- 
able 

Percent 
free 

Free 

Duti- 
able 

Percent 
free 

1821 

2,018 
4,590 
48,  314 
18,082 
44,730 
48,  948 
27,  828 

105,  286 
154,683 
204,  735 
242,  521 
402,363 
342,  125 

426,  836 
614,  825 
961,439 
2,  258,  608 
2,  060,  303 
2,  597,  197 
1,  067,  145 

905,796 
1,  744,  767 

379,  796 
363,234 

369,  758 
381,  938 
291,  414 
300,  280 
367,  237 

339,609 
396,  819 
426,  181 
454,130 
517,442 

549,  624 
644,030 
525,  603 
599,  557 
755,311 

776,  972 
881,  671 
987,  524 
1,  127,  503 
1,  033,  527 

628,837 

1,611,887 
2,  135,  552 
2,  230,  353 
2,  698,  703 
3,117,010 

1,  562,  292 
1,  871,  917 
2,  135,  942 
2,  080,  096 
2,  651,  266 

2,853,411 
2,621,873 
2,  616,  239 
2,  843,  354 
2,  051,  110 

1,381,435 
879,  043 
878,  100 
991,  161 
1,  205,  987 
1,  384,  937 

52,504 
58,131 
49,946 
155,  428 
239,  745 
206,  491 
380,  467 

472,  587 
337,  887 
462,  407 
474,  710 
382,  774 
399,  394 

545,  326 
730,  013 
750,880 
1,  099,  747 
1,  389,  800 
1,  436,  271 
640,430 

783,  078 
769,  789 

275,  199 
368,736 

409,  967 
382,  792 
324,  636 
396,  868 
482,  704 

483,563 
506,502 
599,538 
536,  957 
600,071 

676,  938 
790,  391 
668,739 
712,  363 
801,  636 

750,  254 
771,  594 
825,  484 
766,423 
640,643 

283,950 

779,  748 
816,  916 
800,860 
1,  205,  662 
2,  161,  471 

946,  856 
1,  240,  830 
1,  656,  124 
1,  529,  867 
1,  575,  323 

,  577,  477 
,  562,  869 
,  475,  205 
,  556,  007 
,009,798 

709,199 
443,  731 
571,  459 
644,842 
832,  918 
1,  039,  040 

3.7 
7.3 

49.2 
10.4 
15.7 
19.2 
6.8 

18.2 
31.4 
30.7 
33.8 
51.2 
46.1 

43.9 

45.7 
56.1 
67.3 
59.7 
64.4 
62.4 

53.6 
69.4 

58.0 
49.6 

47.4 
49.9 
47.3 
43.1 
43.2 

41.3 
43.9 
41.6 
45.8 
46.3 

44.8 
44.9 
44.0 
45.7 
48.5 

50.9 
53.3 

54.5 
59.5 
61.7 

68.9 

67.4 
72.3 
73.6 
69.1 
59.1 

62.3 
60.1 
56.3 
57.6 
62.7 

64.4 
62.7 
63.9 
64.6 
67.0 

66.1 
66.5 
60.6 
60.6 
59.1 
57.1 

1,475 
3,348 
9,780 
602 
6,455 
10,  759 
9,910 

48,  082 
60,902 
91,384 
104,961 
143,  613 
177,  649 

243,  319 
348,  061 
491,  948 
1,  195,  593 
1,  036,  581 
1,  228,  971 
380,  639 

477,  331 
925,  417 

106,  654 
156,  464 

176,  657 
182,  775 
147,  341 
168,  653 
212,  820 

191,  155 
233,  242 
249,  276 
249,  998 
292,  921 

312,290 
366,  164 
282,  943 
334,  957 
443,  951 
409,671 
453,931 
519,  103 
560,000 
517,  034 

332,  105 

922,  045 
1,  169,  041 
1,  092,  837 
1,  508,  164 
1,  551,  570 

750,  640 
963,150 
1,  091,  393 
977,  635 
1,  400,  083 

1,  483,  772 
1,  315,  237 
1,222,411 
1,289,317 
834,120 

524,541 
286,731 
298,250 
345,  395 
448,  276 
560,  438 

1,066 
1,450 
2,360 
11,  954 
20,  938 
25,  305 
37,904 

45,100 
30,  450 
41,  884 
57,  475 
41,  610 
40,  868 

81,  189 
116,  749 
105,  753 
152,  074 
253,  794 
255,  152 
111,  703 

117,  626 
113,949 

27,  989 
31,  073 

26,  549 
17,  996 
46,  319 
44,  643 
68,  829 

63,009 
75,  371 
87,  112 
77,  552 
102,  905 

111,499 
121,  564 
90,946 
125,  944 
133,  792 

115,  145 
119,  117 
130,  334 
89,  740 
74,428 

46,  340 

107,312 
117,038 
140,  860 
192,  894 
231,  964 

108,  219 
216,  744 
315,404 
280,  621 
347,  982 

308,  520 
285,  572 
244,  323 
269,  303 
168,041 

117,632 
71,594 
119,900 
115,  222 
134,  167 
172,  527 

58.1 
69.8 
80.6 
4.8 
23.6 
29.8 
20.7 

51.6 
66.7 
68.6 
64.6 
77.5 
81.3 

75.0 
74.9 
82.3 

88.7 
80.3 
82.8 

77.4 

80.2 
53.0 

79.2 
83.4 

86.9 
91.0 
76.1 
79.1 
75.6 

75.2 
75.6 
74.1 
76.3 
71.5 

73.7 

75.1 
75.7 
72.7 
76.8 

78.1 
79.2 
79.9 
86.2 
87.4 

87.8 

89.6 
90.9 
88.6 
88.7 
87.0 

87.4 
81.6 
77.6 
77.7 
80.1 

82.8 
82.2 
83.3 
83.0 
83.2 

81.7 
80.0 
71.3 
75.0 
76.9 
76.5 

6,082 
7,382 
60 
2,208 
3,121 
19,  140 
49,  575 

36,  576 
14,  654 
22,  864 
23,  095 
21,  702 
23,  484 

26,  723 
27,  473 
37,  865 
58,  226 
80,  297 
99,  075 
44,  532 

38,  651 
49,033 

19,  054 
20,530 

21,  111 
20,  291 
17,  840 
28,  985 
29,  194 

29,  424 
29,  993 
32,  581 
21,  742 
19,  877 

20,  010 
24,  701 
29,  068 
32,490 
31,095 

33,  932 
50,231 
31,917 
46,080 
27,  167 

16,  849 

43,  562 
68,  759 
62,  118 
64,  444 
64,  510 

46,  477 
80,  209 
83,  810 
89,  132 
101,  858 
101,224 
111,715 
118,305 
95,188 
68,946 

35,  704 
25,526 
21,  614 
44,  910 
94,905 
113,  131 

1830  

1840 

15,  214 
15,803 
30,  165 
17,  365 
4,443 

45,  026 
74,  806 
76,  513 
90,035 
124,  808 
88,  359 

98,  921 
120,  233 
181,  170 
349,  926 
302,  242 
407,  540 
220,  677 

164,  554 
263,  025 

114,  255 
120,  847 

108,  891 
108,  089 
86,  145 
69,  948 
68,722 

80,  961 
90,287 
86,  622 
110,  481 
126,  254 

114,305 
125,  047 
116,  510 
131,  621 
113,  681 

147,  262 
180,  127 
179,  829 
201,  868 
196,  763 

113,  550 

216,  570 
316,965 
283,535 
480,  856 
513,  117 

253,  703 
249,  600 
279,  222 
335,  741 
392,  942 

438,  594 
392,  971 
431,  587 
443,  372 
331,  179 

269,124 
207,438 
190,199 
209,404 
227,  422 
235,  550 

99.6 

87.7 
90.6 
47.6 
8.2 

55.2 
83.6 
77.0 
79.6 
85.2 
79.0 

78.7 
81.4 
82.7 
85.7 
79.0 
80.4 
83.2 

81.0 
84.3 

85.7 
85.5 

83.8 
84.2 
82.8 
70.7 
70.2 

73.3 

75.1 
72.7 
83.6 
86.4 

85.1 
83.5 
80.0 
80.2 

78.5 

81.3 
78.2 
84.9 
81.4 
87.9 

87.1 

83.3 
82.2 
82.0 
88.2 
88.8 

84.5 
75.7 
76.9 
79.0 
79.4 

81.2 
77.9 
78.5 
82.4 
82.8 

88.3 
89.0 
89.8 
82.3 
70.5 
67.6 

1850 

1851-1860  
1861-1865  
1866-1870  

1871-1875  
1876-1880  
1881-1885  
1886-1890  
1891-1895  
1896-1900  
1901-1905  
1906-1910  
1911-1915  
1915-19203--. 
1921-1925  
1926-1930  
1931-1935  

1910-1914-.- 
1915-19193.... 

1894 

1895  

1896 

1897-.- 

1898 

1899 

1900  
1901 

1902... 

1903 

1904 

1905  

1906 

1907 

1908... 

1909 

1910 

1911... 

1912 

1913 

1914  

1915 

1915  (6  mos.)  . 
1916 

1917 

1918.  .. 

1919 

1920 

1921... 

1922  4 

1923«... 

19244.  - 

1925* 

1926  4 

1927<  

19284 

19294 

19304 

1931  4 

19324... 

19334... 

1934 

1935 

1936- 

Includes  beverages.  »  Period  July  1, 1915 ,  to  Dec.  31,  1920.  »  Fiscal  years. 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


447 


AND  PER  CENT  FREE,  BY  ECONOMIC  CLASSES 

cover  years  ended  Sept.  30, 1821  to  1840,  and  June  30, 1850  to  1915;  calendar  years  thereafter,  except  as  noted, 
free  in  general  imports  is  normally  slightly  lower  than  in  imports  for  consumption  because  relatively  more 
in  the  period  1922-1933,  there  is  an  understatement  of  the  free  goods  in  general  imports  because,  for  1922  to 
export  were  reported  as  dutiable  when  entered,  although  no  duty  was  ultimately  paid  on  these  products. 


Manufactured  foodstuffs1 

Semimanufactures 

Finished  manufactures 

Year  or 
yearly  aver- 
age 

Free 

) 
Dutiable 

Percent 
free 

Free 

Dutiable 

Percent 
free 

Free 

Dutiable 

Percent 
free 

10,  821 

488 

3,591 

12.0 

55 

30,944 

0.2 

1821. 

9,654 

1,211 

3,942 

23.5 

31 

35,703 

.1 

1830. 

1,021 

14,168 

6.7 

4,962 

6,394 

43.7 

17,  337 

26,963 

39.1 

1840. 

21,  466 

764 

25,  399 

2.9 

911 

94,401 

1.0 

1850. 

"2,"426~ 

41,  477 

"~5.~  5' 

3,419 

32,  140 

9.6 

2,265 

142,  067 

1.6 

1851-1860. 

4,671 

39,942 

10.5 

7,980 

26,764 

23.0 

8,173 

95,341 

7.9 

1861-1865. 

1,847 

79,  534 

2.3 

6,722 

49,  910 

11.  9 

4,906 

163,  543 

2.9 

1866-1870. 

371 

115,  589 

.3 

6,255 

72,  105 

8.0 

5,552 

203,216 

2.7 

1871-1875, 

3,244 

102,  621 

3.1 

9,114 

52,204 

14.9 

6,616 

137,  957 

4.6 

1876-1880. 

9,240 

118,  493 

7.2 

15,209 

76,416 

16.6 

12,389 

202,751 

5.8 

1881-1885. 

13,  664 

104,560 

11.6 

19,  175 

93,  870 

17.0 

14,686 

195,  709 

7.0 

1886-1890. 

92,  078 

48,  649 

65.4 

25,  614 

87,  219 

22.7 

16,  251 

183,  594 

8.1 

1891-1895. 

18,950 

99,173 

16.0 

34,565 

64,440 

34.9 

22,602 

171,429 

11.6 

1896-1900. 

3,189 

117,029 

2.7 

59,943 

101,  866 

37.0 

21,  465 

218,  518 

8.9 

1901-1905. 

5,498 

153,160 

3.5 

102,  198 

137,  379 

42.7 

38,835 

295,  253 

11.6 

1906-1910. 

25,  626 

189,  517 

11.9 

167,863 

129,  612 

56.4 

94,832 

288,  131 

24.8 

1911-1915. 

73,142 

471,  407 

13.4 

424,  243 

150,  177 

73.9 

215,  704 

267,  862 

44.6 

1915-1920.  » 

56,  620 

391,  469 

12.6 

411,802 

197,  423 

67.6 

253,  058 

466,  817 

35.2 

1921-1925. 

'73,706 

324,603 

18.5 

543,  245 

218,  789 

71.3 

343,735 

538,650 

39.0 

1926-1930. 

72,  466 

164,  332 

30.6 

218,  078 

101,  523 

68.2 

175,  245 

218,  340 

44.5 

1931-1935. 

17,290 

177,  022 

8.9 

160,  166 

146,902 

52.2 

76,455 

302,  877 

22.2 

1910-1914. 

59,  384 

296,  122 

16.7 

340,  677 

102,  970 

76.8 

156,464 

207,  715 

43.0 

1915-1919.  a 

130,  454 

24,  895 

84.0 

15,129 

67,  765 

18.3 

13,302 

135,  496 

8.9 

1894. 

34,343 

72,683 

32.1 

29,955 

66,531 

31.0 

21,  625 

177,  919 

10.8 

1895. 

15,903 

102,902 

13.4 

37,  718 

63,353 

37.3 

30,588 

196,051 

13.5 

1896. 

17,082 

112,  163 

13.2 

39,566 

48,  925 

44.7 

34,427 

183,  417 

15.8 

1897. 

18,  874 

67,  217 

21.9 

23,739 

55,550 

29.9 

15,  316 

137,  709 

10.0 

1898. 

19,783 

103,  665 

16.0 

26,226 

65,  728 

28.5 

15,  670 

153,  847 

9.2 

1899. 

23,110 

109,  918 

17.4 

45,  578 

88,644 

34.0 

17,007 

186,  119 

8.4 

1900. 

2,817 

122,  724 

2.2 

44,700 

82,  877 

35.0 

19,  976 

185,  530 

9.7 

1901. 

3,068 

92,283 

3.2 

51,  138 

96,519 

34.6 

19,084 

212,  336 

8.2 

1902. 

3,417 

113,203 

2.9 

67,258 

128,493 

34.4 

19,609 

238,  149 

7.6 

1903. 

3,328 

114,  895 

2.8 

65,558 

94,676 

40.9 

24,765 

228,092 

9.8 

1904. 

3,317 

142,039 

2.3 

71,061 

106,  767 

40.0 

23,890 

228,482 

9.5 

1905. 

3,349 

137,009 

2.4 

91,  172 

129,  126 

41.4 

28,508 

279,  294 

9.3 

1906. 

4,105 

154,551 

2.6 

116,  722 

157,  374 

42.6 

31,992 

332,  201 

8.8 

1907. 

5,469 

141,  540 

3.7 

84,  721 

111,  528 

43.2 

35,961 

295,  657 

10.8 

1908. 

5,177 

160,  524 

3.1 

95,079 

127,023 

42.8 

32,723 

266,  384 

10.9 

1909. 

9,391 

172,  176 

5.2 

123,  295 

161,  843 

43.2 

64,993 

302,  730 

17.7 

1910. 

12,339 

159,  668 

7.2 

142,  773 

145,  013 

49.6 

64,928 

296,495 

18.0 

191L 

16,  629 

179,  471 

8.5 

153,  258 

140,481 

52.2 

77,  725 

282,294 

21.6 

1912. 

10,889 

183,  354 

5.6 

180,580 

168,  822 

51.7 

97,122 

311,  057 

23.8 

1913. 

37,202 

190,  443 

16.3 

200,  925 

118,  350 

62.9 

127,  508 

321,  810 

28.4 

1914. 

51,073 

234,652 

17.9 

161,  781 

75,  396 

68.2 

106,  876 

229,001 

31.8 

1915. 

20,082 

93,359 

17.7 

103,  717 

40,035 

72.2 

59,383 

87,  367 

40.5 

1915  (6  mos.) 

37,401 

301,  306 

11.0 

299,265 

118,  595 

71.6 

136,606 

208,972 

39.5 

1916. 

69,  255 

292,298 

16.9 

422,021 

114,642 

78.6 

168,  270 

224,178 

42.9 

1917. 

91,  724 

305,  646 

23.1 

561,448 

88,137 

86.4 

200,809 

204,099 

49.6 

1918. 

69,504 

486,  304 

12.5 

399,  579 

209,  418 

65.6 

240,601 

252,  602 

48.8 

1919. 

124,  314 

1,  113,  825 

10.0 

547,308 

255,  149 

68.2 

380,  702 

496,023 

43.4 

1920. 

53,604 

314,  707 

14.6 

236,  458 

125,  289 

65.4 

267,  887 

352,  164 

43.2 

1921. 

43,115 

344,304 

11.1 

370,  871 

181,806 

67.1 

245,  181 

417,  767 

37.0 

1922.  * 

52,164 

478,044 

9.8 

471,  775 

248,  954 

65.5 

241,  388 

529,  912 

31.3 

1923.* 

62,044 

459,  556 

11.9 

462,  898 

192,  989 

70.6 

241,  778 

507,568 

32.3 

1924.* 

72,  171 

360,  735 

16.7 

517,  010 

238,  075 

68.5 

269,  060 

526,  673 

33.8 

1925.* 

57,  192 

360,  625 

13.7 

568,379 

235,954 

70.7 

305,  481 

571,  147 

34.8 

1926.* 

75,  698 

375,  151 

16.8 

527,  187 

222,  614 

70.3 

310,  780 

567,  817 

35.4 

1927.* 

75,  115 

330,  699 

18.5 

541,  456 

221,  375 

71.0 

345,  671 

560,  502 

38.1 

1928.* 

82,  375 

341,  247 

19.4 

630,586 

254,  465 

71.2 

397,  704 

595,804 

40.0 

1929.* 

78,153 

215,  295 

26.6 

448,618 

159,  536 

73.8 

359,041 

397,  981 

47.4 

1930.* 

64,109 

158,207 

28.8 

267,649 

104,394 

71.9 

256,  012 

293,263 

46.6 

1931.* 

66,640 

107,  287 

38.3 

147,  963 

69,004 

68.2 

170,  271 

170,  320 

50.0 

1932.  * 

78,  492 

126,  878 

38.2 

177,  989 

114,016 

61.0 

133,  170 

189,  051 

41.3 

1933.  * 

78,  793 

184,754 

29.9 

212,  145 

95,  157 

69.0 

145,  424 

204,799 

41.5 

1934. 

74,296 

244,533 

23.3 

284,644 

125,  046 

69.4 

171,  349 

234,268 

42.2 

1935. 

79,  176 

307,  063 

20.5 

322,641 

167,  597 

65.8 

187,  132 

278,  721 

40.2 

1936. 

See  headnote  regarding  the  understatement  of  the  value  of  free  goods. 
150214°— 38 30 


448 


FOREIGN   COMMERCE 


No.  517.— FOREIGN  TRADE  WITH  EACH  CONTINENT,  BY  ECONOMIC  CLASSES 
NOTE.— Values  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.    "Manufactured  foodstuffs"  includes  beverages 


1936 

1925, 

average 

1930, 

average 

1935, 

average 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Total 

Agri- 
cultural 

Non- 
agricul- 
tural 

Exports,  U.S.  Merchandise.  .. 

4,310.2 

4,  687.  8 

1,  988.  9 

1,  647.  2 

2,  100.  1 

2,  243.  1 

2,  419.  0 

709.5 

1,  709.  4 

North  America  * 

1,  029.  3 

1,  177.  0 

445.2 

326.  1 

467.5 

513.4 

598.4 

86.6 

511.8 

Crude  materials      

165.9 

176.6 

95.1 

76.0 

109.7 

111.1 

123.0 

28.0 

95.0 

Crude  foodstuffs  1 

127.8 

115.  1 

21.4 

15.1 

18.5 

19.1 

23.6 

23.3 

.3 

Manufactured  foodstuffs... 
Semimanufactures.    

112.7 
122.6 

100.2 
161.8 

33.7 
66.4 

25.8 
52.5 

33.0 
73.9 

33.9 
75.0 

34.4 
85.1 

32.0 
2.2 

2.5 
82.8 

Finished  manufactures  
South  America  

500.3 
294.1 

623.3 
445.4 

228.6 
140.1 

156.7 
113.3 

232.4 
180.7 

274.2 
173.1 

332.3 
202.6 

1.1 
9.0 

331.2 
193.8 

Crude  materials         

7.9 

7.1 

3.4 

2.5 

4.0 

4.8 

4.9 

2.1 

2.8 

Crude  foodstuffs 

4.0 

7.8 

4.3 

2.0 

1.2 

1.4 

1.'4 

1.4 

(4) 

Manufactured  foodstuffs  .". 
Semimanufactures 

21.9 
46.1 

29.3 
65.8 

6.5 
22.0 

4.9 

18.8 

5.8 
26.1 

6.2 
25.9 

6.1 
28.0 

5.2 
.  1 

.9 
27.9 

Finished  manufactures  
Europe  1  2               .        . 

214.3 
2,  279.  5 

335.4 
2,  206.  6 

104.0 
944.2 

85.0 
838.9 

123.6 
938.3 

134.8 
1,010.6 

162.2 
1,  028.  2 

.2 
476.2 

162.0 
552.0 

Crude  materials 

873.5 

773.  1 

352.2 

380.2 

371.0 

420.0 

402.5 

365.5 

37.0 

Crude  foodstuffs  1  

276.4 

164.5 

44.5 

26.6 

29.8 

34.7 

29.6 

28.7 

.8 

Manufactured  foodstuffs... 
pflmiTnanvifftcturPS 

419.6 
263.7 

276.9 
318.7 

116.5 
134.5 

110.2 
112.3 

110.9 
153.6 

99.6 
157.1 

86.2 
176.5 

78.2 
1.2 

8.0 
175  3 

Finished  manufactures  
Asia3 

446.3 
3  637.  7 

673.4 
572.7 

296.4 
348.5 

209.6 
291.1 

273.1 
400.1 

299.3 
378.5 

333.5 
397.6 

2.6 
120.3 

330.9 
277.8 

Crude  materials  

3  135.  0 

172.3 

143.8 

127.1 

160.4 

136.6 

125.8 

107.5 

18.4 

Crude  foodstuffs        

3  13.9 

11.2 

5.8 

4.3 

9.0 

2.9 

2.7 

2.7 

(4) 

Manufactured  foodstuffs..  . 
Semimanufactures.      

336.7 
396.4 

37.7 
89.7 

14.4 
54.3 

10.0 
44.5 

12.5 
74.4 

11.7 

75.8 

11.0 
87.0 

9.4 
.2 

1.6 
86.8 

Finished  manufactures  
Oceania 

3  355.  6 

261.9 
178.8 

130.2 
48.6 

105.3 
34.9 

143.7 
56.9 

149.5 
73.5 

171.1 
78.9 

.5 
10.8 

170.6 
68.  1 

Crude  materials      

9.3 

4.3 

2.4 

5.6 

7.6 

9.0 

8.4 

.6 

Crude  foodstuffs 

.3 

.2 

.3 

.4 

.3 

.3 

(4) 

Manufactured  foodstuffs 

4  6 

1.6 

1.3 

1.9 

2.3 

2  1 

1.9 

.2 

Semimanufactures       

19.0 

6.0 

4.8 

6.8 

8.1 

8.1 

(4) 

8.  1 

"Finished  rnaPlifaotTirp-s 

143.2 

36.5 

26.2 

42.3 

55.2 

59.4 

.2 

59  2 

Africa  -  

69.6 

109.4 

62.2 

42.8 

76.7 

96.1 

113.2 

6.6 

106.7 

Crude  materials 

6.4 

5.4 

2.5 

2.4 

2.1 

2.8 

2.9 

2.6 

.3 

Crude  foodstuffs 

1.7 

.6 

.3 

.1 

.3 

.3 

.5 

.5 

(4) 

Manufactured  foodstuffs- 
Semimanufactures 

6.8 

5.7 

7.1 
7.6 

3.0 
5.3 

2.4 
4.1 

3.5 
7.0 

3.6 
8.0 

4.1 
10.1 

3.3 

(4) 

.7 
10  1 

Finished  manufactures  
Imports  5  

49.0 
3,  450.  1 

88.6 
4,  033.  5 

51.1 
1,  707.  6 

33.8 
1,449.6 

63.8 
1.  638.  0 

81.3 
2,  038.  9 

95.6 
2,  424.  0 

(4) 

1,  307.  5 

95.6 
1,  116.  5 

North  America  . 

910.9 

940.2 

413.3 

317.8 

891.0 

501.9 

619  7 

324  6 

295  1 

Crude  materials 

206  0 

180  2 

52  8 

43  1 

45  1 

57  5 

73  2 

32  3 

41  0 

Crude  foodstuffs.  

113.4 

144.5 

76.0 

54.7 

74.0 

108.3 

142  5 

131  8 

10  7 

Manufactured  foodstuffs... 
Semimanufactures 

292.3 
142  4 

202.8 
184  1 

84.4 
77  9 

63.3 
64  7 

97.1 

74  5 

127.0 
93  9 

163.8 
114  4 

159.9 

4 

3.9 

114  0 

Finished  manufactures  
South  America 

156.8 
421.3 

228.6 
545.  8 

122.2 
243.2 

92.0 
202  3 

100.3 
227  0 

115.2 
278  8 

125.8 
290  5 

.3 

225  7 

125.5 
64  8 

Crudft  Tnat-firials 

131  6 

170  6 

65  4 

57  8 

59  4 

83  1 

101  6 

67  4 

34  2 

Crude  foodstuffs  

197.  7 

272.6 

141.6 

121.3 

130.7 

154  3 

142  1 

142  1 

(4) 

Manufactured  foodstuffs... 
SomimBOofocttircfl 

8.7 
78  1 

13.1 
84  6 

7.1 
25  8 

6.4 
14  6 

6.9 
25  6 

10.8 
28  8 

14.7 
30  2 

14.7 
1  4 

(4) 
28  8 

Finished  manufactures  
Europe  J 

5.3 
1,  049.  5 

5.0 
1  210  5 

3.3 

512  7 

2.1 
462  2 

4.3 
481  2 

1.8 
590  8 

1.9 
719  8 

.2 
197  9 

1.8 
521  4 

Crude  materials  

253.9 

256.5 

94.7 

87.7 

84.8 

104.7 

142  7 

61  4 

81  3 

Crude  foodstuffs  

27.7 

34.  1 

15.9 

10  0 

16  6 

20  9 

20  7 

20  4 

3 

Manufactured  foodstuffs... 
Semimanufactures  

79.7 
263.5 

94.5 
325.3 

63.5 
140.7 

49.6 
145.5 

73.4 
133.  8 

91.3 
172  3 

113.8 
203  5 

103.8 
9  0 

10.0 
194  4 

Finished  manufactures  
Asia2 

424.6 
3  996.  9 

500.1 
1  192  6 

198.0 
490  4 

169.4 
425  9 

172.6 
489  3 

201.5 
600  1 

238.6 
707  4 

3.2 

499  5 

235.4 
207  9 

Crude  materials  

3  655.  3 

785.4 

252.0 

205.2 

243.7 

297  8 

355  9 

330  5 

25  4 

Crude  foodstuffs  

*34.0 

37.7 

21.8 

17  1 

23  0 

24  9 

26  3 

25  3 

1  0 

Manufactured  foodstuffs... 
Semimanufactures  

366.9 
3  108.  7 

81.6 
142.0 

78.8 
69.  1 

84.4 
61.5 

82.6 
68.0 

83.8 
108  0 

90!3 
137  o 

85!  8 
56  8 

4.5 

80  2 

Finished  manufactures  
Oceania 

•131.9 

145.9 
63.  1 

68.7 
16  1 

57.7 
13  2 

72.0 
14  4 

85.6 
25  9 

97.8 
88  1 

1.1 
22  0 

96.7 
14  1 

Crude  materials 

44  3 

12  5 

10  8 

10  7 

20  4 

33  0 

19  6 

10    A 

Crude  foodstuffs— 

.3 

.  1 

.1 

.  i 

1 

I 

1 

f(\ 

Manufactured  foodstuffs 

5.6 

2  5 

1  4 

3  1 

4  6 

2  2 

2  2 

(i\ 

Semimanufactures 

1  7 

3 

3 

I 

2 

4 

(i) 

4 

Finished  manufactures 

1.2 

.7 

.6 

.4 

g 

4 

< 

3 

Africa 

71.5 

91  2 

32  0 

28  3 

83  1 

41  4 

51  0 

37  7 

63  3 

Crude  materials  

46.2 

47.2 

14.9 

13.5 

16.9 

18  9 

26  5 

15  6 

10  9 

Crude  foodstuffs. 

10.5 

17.5 

9.9 

8.5 

9.8 

13  9 

17  0 

16  9 

j 

Manufactured  foodstuffs... 
Semimanufactures  

.6 
13.1 

.6 
24.3 

.5 
5.9 

.2 

5.4 

.4 
5.3 

1.3 

6  4 

1.4 
4  8 

1.4 
3  5 

(4) 
1  3 

Finished  manufactures  

1.1 

1.7 

.8 

.6 

.7 

.8 

1.3 

.3 

1.0 

1  See  headnote  table  523  regarding  grain  shipments  through  Canada  to  Europe. 

2  Turkey  in  Europe  is  included  with  Afia  beginning  1928  and  U.  8.  S.  R.  in  Asia,  with  Europe  beginning 
1935.  a  Asia  and  Oceania.  «  Less  than  $50,000. 

*  General  imports  through  1933;  "imports  for  consumption"  thereafter. 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


449 


No.  518.— PERCENT  EACH   CONTINENT  FURNISHES   OR  TAKES  OF  TOTAL 
TRADE  IN  EACH  ECONOMIC  CIASS 

NOTE.— Percentages  are  based  on  data  shown  in  table  517,  except  that  calculations  were  made  from  the 

full  figures 


Continent 

1921- 

1925, 

aver- 
age 

1926- 
1930, 

aver- 
age 

1931- 
1935, 

aver- 
age 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1921- 
1925, 

aver- 
age 

1926- 

1930, 

aver- 
age 

1931- 

1935, 

aver- 
age 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Exports  (IT.  S.  mdse.)  : 
North  America.    „ 

Crude  materials 

Foodstuffs  and  beverages 

14.0 
.7 
73.5 
11.4 

.5 

115.9 
10.2 
119.  C 
50.7 
3.6 

15.4 
.6 
67.6 
15.9 
.5 

12.1 
11.5 
17.3 
55.9 
3.2 

15.8 
.6 
58.6 
24.6 

.4 

10.7 
13.3 
19.2 
53.7 
3.0 

16.8 
.6 
56.8 
25.4 
.3 

9.8 
12.9 
18.4 
55.0 
3.7 

16.3 
.7 
61.5 
21.1 
.4 

9.9 
14.3 
18.0 
54.6 
3.3 

18.4 

ea2 

20.2 
.4 

10.0 
13.9 
19.5 
53.1 
3.6 

23.5 
2.5 
68.1 
5.0 
.8 

148.8 
24.8 
12.9 
112.1 
1.3 

28.5 
4.9 
58.4 
7.2 
1.0 

38,4 
31.5 
14.2 
13.8 
2.0 

21.9 
4.3 
63.8 
8.7 
1.3 

32.0 
29.6 
15.8 
20.6 
2.6 

22.7 
3.1 
62.1 
10.5 
1.7 

33.0 
26.6 
17.4 
21.0 
2.0 

24.6 
3.5 

62.1 
8.0 
1.8 

36.7 
25.8 
17.5 
17.7 
2.4 

28.7 
3.7 
57.3 
8.0 
2.3 

41.7 
21.3 
18.3 
16.2 
2.5 

South  America 

Europe  -  

Asia  and  Oceania 

Africa  

General  imports  : 
North  America  

Bont-h  America 

Europe  

Asia  and  Oceania  

Africa  

Exports  (U.  S.  mdse.)  : 
North  America 

Semimanufactures 

Finished  manufactures 

22.9 
8.6 
49.  b 
18.0 
1.1 

123.5 
12.9 
143.5 

117.9 
2.2 

24.4 
9.9 
48.1 
16.4 
1.2 

24.2 
11.1 
42.7 
18.9 
3.2 

23.0 

7.6 
46.6 
20.9 
1.8 

24.4 
8.1 
44.0 
21.7 
1.8 

21.6 
7.6 
44.9 
23.8 
2.0 

24.2 
8.3 
43.5 
22.2 
1.7 

21.4 
7.4 
44.9 
24.0 
2.3 

22.9 
7.0 
42.1 
26.4 
1.6 

21.5 
7.1 
44.7 
24.1 
2.6 

23.3 
6.2 
41.5 
28.0 
1.0 

32.0 
13.7 
28.5 
22.7 
3.1 

121.8 
.7 
159.0 
118.3 
.2 

29.3 

15.8 
31.7 
19.1 
4.2 

25.9 

.6 
56.7 
16.7 
.2 

27.0 
12.3 
35.0 
19.7 
6.0 

31.0 
.8 
50.3 
17.6 
.2 

26.4 
14.1 
31.1 
21.2 
7.3 

28.6 
1.2 
49.3 
20.7 
.2 

27.6 
13.6 
30.1 
20.6 
8.2 

28.4 
.5 
49.7 
21.3 
.2 

27.0 
12.3 
35.0 
19.7 
6.0 

31.0 
.8 
50.3 
17.6 
.2 

South  America  

Europe 

Asia  and  Oceania 

Africa  

General  imports  : 
North  America 

South  America  

Europe 

Asia  and  Oceania 

Africa  

Revised. 


No.  519.— PERCENT  EACH  ECONOMIC  CLASS  FORMS  OF  TOTAL  TRADE  WITH 

EACH  CONTINENT 

NOTE. — Percentages  are  based  on  data  shown  in  table  517,  except  that  calculations  were  made  from  the 

full  figures 


Class 

1921- 

1925, 
aver- 
age 

1926- 
1930, 

aver- 
age 

1931- 
1935, 

aver- 
age 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1921- 
1925, 

aver- 
age 

1926- 
1036, 

aver- 
age 

1931- 
1935, 

aver- 
age 

1934 

1935 

1936 

North  America 

South  America 

Exports  (U.  S.  mdse.) 

100.0 
16.1 
23.4 
11.9 
48.6 

100.0 
'22.6 
«44.5 
'15.6 
»17.2 

100.0 
15.0 
18.3 
13.8 
53.0 

100.0 
19.2 
36.9 
19.6 
24.3 

100.0 
21.4 
12.4 
14.9 
51.3 

100.0 

12.8 
38.8 
18.8 
29.6 

100.0 
23.5 
11.0 
15.8 
49.7 

100.0 
11.5 
43.8 
19.0 
25.7 

100.0 
21.6 
10.3 
14.6 
53.4 

100.0 
11.5 
46.9 
18.7 
23.0 

100.0 
20.6 
9.7 
14.2 
55.5 

100.0 
11.8 
49.4 
18.5 
20.3 

100.0 
2.7 
8.8 
15.7 
72.9 

100.0 
31.2 
49.0 
18.5 
1.3 

100.0 
1.6 
8.3 
14.8 
75.3 

100.0 
31.3 
52.3 
15.5 
.9 

100.0 
2.4 

7.7 
15.7 
74.2 

100.0 
26.9 
61.1 
10.6 
1.4 

100.0 
2.5 
4.4 
16.2 
76.9 

100.0 
26.2 
60.6 
11.3 
1.9 

100.0 
2.8 
4.4 
15.0 
77.9 

100.0 
29.8 
59.2 
10.4 
.7 

100.0 
2.4 
3.7 
13.8 
80.1 

100.0 
35.0 
54.0 
10.4 
.7 

Crude  materials  .    

Foodstuffs  L_ 

Semimanufactures  
Finished  manufactures- 
General  imports     

Crude  materials.  - 

Foodstuffs  i 

Semimanufactures  
Finished  manufactures- 
Exports  (U.  S.  mdse.)  

Europe 

Asia  and  Oceania 

100.0 
38.3 
30.5 
11.6 
19.6 

100.0 
»24.  2 
10.2 
»25.  1 
»40.5 

100.0 
35.0 
20.0 
14.4 
30.5 

100.0 
21.2 
10.6 
26.9 
41.3 

100.0 
37.3 
17.1 
14.2 
31.4 

100.0 
18.5 
15.5 
27.4 
38.6 

100.0 
39.5 
15.0 
16.4 
29.1 

100.0 
17.6 
18.7 
27.8 
35.9 

100.0 
41.6 
13.3 
15.5 
29.6 

100.0 
17.7 
19.0 
29.2 
34.1 

100.0 
39.1 
11.3 
17.2 
32.4 

100.0 
19.8 
18.7 
28.3 
33.2 

100.0 
21.2 
7.9 
15.1 
55.8 

100.0 
65.7 

no.  i 

»10.  9 
213.2 

100.0 
24.2 
7.2 
14.5 
54.0 

100.0 
66.6 
10.1 
11.5 

11.8 

100.0 
37.3 
5.6 
15.2 
42.0 

100.0 
52.2 
20.4 
13.7 
13.7 

100.0 
36.3 
5.2 
17.8 
40.7 

100.0 
50.5 
21.6 
13.5 
14.4 

100.0 
32.1 
3.8 
18.6 
45.5 

100.0 
50.8 
18.1 
17.3 
13.8 

100.0 
28.3 
3.4 
20.0 
48.4 

100.0 
52.3 
16.0 
18.5 
13.2 

Crude  materials 

Foodstuffs  i 

Semimanufactures  
Finished  manufactures. 

General  imports 

Crude  materials  

Foodstuffs  i 

Semimanufactures  
Finished  manufactures. 

i  Includes  beverages. 


Revised. 


450 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  520.— EXPORTS  (INCLUDING  REEXPORTS)  AND  GENERAL 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  For  basis  of  dollar  values,  see  general  note,  p.  428.  Figures 
concerning  averages  for  1910-14  and  1915-19.  The  Philippine  Islands  are  included  with  Asia  for  all  years; 
and  Hawaiian  Islands  are  with  Oceania  prior  to  1901.  Exports  to  Northern  North  America  and  to  Europe 
of  the  1935  Statistical  Abstract.  Such  shipments  were  especially  large  in  the  period  1920-1929 


Yearly  average 
or  year 

Exports 

Total 

North  America 

South 
America 

Europe1 

Asia 

Oceania 

Africa 

Northern1 

Southern 

1821 

54,496 
71,  671 
123,  669 
144,  376 
333,576 
166,029 
392,  772 

501,841 
676,  761 
791,  892 
738,  379 
892,  421 
1,  157,  318 

1,453,803 
1,  778,  697 
2,  370,  539 
6,  521,  190 
4.  397,  026 
4,  777,  315 
2,  025,  195 

2,  165,  818 
5,  308,  823 

892,  141 
807,538 

882,607 
1,  050,  994 
1,  231,  482 
1,  227,  023 
1,  394,  483 

1,  487,  765 
1,381,719 
1,  420,  142 
1,  460,  827 
1,  518,  562 

1,  743,  865 
1,  880,  851 
1.  860,  773 
1,  663,  Oil 
1,  744,  985 

2,  049,  320 
2,  204,  322 
2.  465,  884 
2,  364,  579 
2,  768,  589 

1,  852,  863 

5,  482,  641 
6,  233,  513 
6,  149,  088 
7,  920.  426 
8,  228,  016 

4,  485.  031 
3,  831,  777 
4,  167,  493 
4,  590,  984 
4,  909,  848 

4,  808,  660 
4,  865,  375 
5,  128,  356 
5,  240,  995 
3,  843,  181 

2,  424,  289 
1,611,016 
1,  674,  994 
2,  132,  800 
2,  282,  874 
2,  455,  978 

2,392 
2,802 
6,090 
9,519 
22,883 
16,  618 
21,  703 

32,  034 
33,  714 
42,636 
38,  758 
49,  310 
79,  961 

124,560 
180,836 
337,  091 
780,221 
627,  381 
829,  858 
300,  372 

319,  890 
638,704 

58,470 
54,152 

61,231 
66,196 
85,095 
89,  765 
97,  517 

107,  967 
111,  877 
125,967 
133,  960 
143,  030 

159,806 
186,  176 
170,  669 
167.  423 
220,104 

274,  478 
333,  900 
420,  404 
350,  563 
306,112 

203,  475 

613,  416 
839.  305 
900,  248 
749,  950 
984.  818 

600,434 
583,451 
660,  507 
633,  876 
658,640 

747,  685 
845,  307 
924,  172 
961,  473 
670,  662 

403,  732 
245,  736 
214,  833 
308,015 
329,  542 
391,  555 

11,  965 
14,723 
17,  241 
14,284 
29,273 
34,003 
31,100 

36,188 
36,  303 
44,  836 
43,  053 
60,724 
65,375 

97,  733 
154,  743 
182,315 
503.439 
444,  578 
403,175 
162,  435 

181,  205 
340,  971 

61,223 
54,424 

55,  336 
58,762 
54,533 
68,167 
90,  078 

88,567 
92,094 
89,  515 
100,  950 
117,  540 

148,  577 
163,664 
154,005 
142,054 
165,  416 

182,  582 
182,  938 
197,009 
178,  082 
170,964 

119,952 

311,  137 
422,  398 
425,238 
545,842 
944,  345 

529,  146 
332,  203 
425,  661 
456,  165 
479,  714 

428,  797 
407,  720 
397,  195 
433,  590 
348,  574 

187,094 
119,216 
120,026 
178,  048 
201,  789 
225,  155 

2,208 
4,586 
5,714 
7,730 
15,  706 
12,  026 
15,188 

20,235 
22,  087 
28,212 
32,046 
33,  247 
35,699 

46,246 
82,  142 
122,243 
360,  744 
297,  115 
447,  860 
141,  074 

121,  028 
250,  837 

33,  212 
33,  526 

36,298 
33,  769 
33,822 
35,660 
38,946 

44,400 
38,044 
41,  138 
50.755 
56,894 

75,160 
82,  157 
83,584 
76,  562 
93,  247 

108,  895 
132,  310 
146,  148 
124,540 
99,324 

83,555 

220,  267 
311,  893 
302,  710 
441,  748 
623,  917 

273,  325 
226,  075 
269,  318 
314,  252 
402,  606 

443,  507 
438,  159 
480,  815 
539,  310 
337,609 

158,691 

%,  5.VJ 
114,048 
161,701 
174,  341 
204,222 

35,  575 
47,  393 
92,  039 
108,638 
249,  425 
95,  744 
313,  315 

402,  268 
562,  202 
641,  824 
585,  681 
709,239 
887,  401 

1,  050,  540 
1,  212,  978 
1,  517,  401 
4,  123,  523 
2,  318,  244 
2,  236,  501 
960,  158 

1,  350.  300 
3,  634,  473 

700,  871 
627,  928 

673,  044 
813,  386 
973,  806 
936,  602 
1,  040,  168 

1,  136,  505 
1,  008,  034 
1,  029,  257 
1,  057,  930 
1,  020,  973 

1,  200,  166 
1,  298,  452 
1,  283,  600 
1,  146,  755 
1,  135,  915 

1,  308,  276 
1,  341,  733 
1,  479,  075 
1,486,499 
1,  971,  435 

1,291,914 

3,  813.  278 
4.  061,  729 
3.  858,  698 
5,  187,  666 
4,  466,  091 

2,  363.  899 
2,  083,  357 
2,  093,  415 
2,  446,  089 
2,604,460 

2,309,041 
2,  311,  237 
2,  376,  503 
2,  344,  312 
1,841,412 

1,  187,  116 
784,474 
850,  032 
949,  929 
1,  029,  241 
1,  042,  804 

1,977 
1,906 
1,560 
3,028 
8,100 
2,350 
5,773 

5,029 
11,  236 
17,  526 
20,389 
20,672 
45,263 

76,942 
97,  240 
133,  348 
562,  476 
498,504 
573,085 
349,  911 

121,  042 
403,  716 

21,  668 
18,  134 

25,792 
39,  370 
44,836 
48,764 
67,554 

53,  418 
69,203 
62,  398 
64.984 
134,  705 

110,911 
101,  365 
113,  247 
82,  982 
77,  694 

105,  146 
141,  198 
140,  441 
140,  730 
139,  226 

94,712 

387,  735 
469,  402 
498,  477 
771,  717 
871,  579 

532,  615 
448,  970 
511,  498 
513,803 
485,882 

565,  646 
562,  150 
652,  927 
639,  751 
444,950 

386,  121 
292,  253 
292,  030 
401,  210 
377,  940 
398,  885 

71 
27 
330 
190 
4,962 
4,016 
3,873 

3,969 
7,437 
12,  785 
15,  070 
13,  965 
26,  338 

29,738 
32,  358 
51,506 
109,  121 
141,  426 
177,  239 
48,868 

47,  715 
87,  262 

11,  772 
12,  997 

17,  035 
22,  558 
21,  875 
29,471 
40,  751 

31,  365 
29,000 
33,  430 
28,  018 
26,  879 

29,682 
32,  525 
35,  327 
30,200 
34,  057 

46.  338 
48,200 
53,  718 
56,  264 
53,009 

38.  254 

82,  797 
77,  402 
104,  519 
125,  585 
171,  605 

112,766 
101,  945 
146,  423 
156,  505 
189,  489 

212,  705 
193,  714 
180,  033 
192,  022 
107,  719 
41,  574 
36,  774 
35,109 
57,081 
73,  802 
79,154 

309 
234 
696 
987 
3,227 
1,273 
1,820 

2,117 
3,782 
4,074 
3,382 
5,263 
17,  281 

28,044 
18,  400 
26,632 
81.  668 
69,729 
109,  596 
62,  377 

24.  638 
52,  860 

4,924 
6,378 

13,  871 
16,  953 
17,  516 
18,  594 
19,  470 

25,543 
33,  469 
38,  437 
24,  230 
18,  541 

19,  562 
16,  511 
20,341 
17,  035 
18,  551 

23,607 
24,043 
29,089 
27,  902 
28.  520 

21,000 

54,011 
51,  384 
59,  198 
97,  918 
165,  662 

72,  847 
55,  776 
60,671 
70,294 
89,  057 

101,  279 
107,  088 
116,  713 
130,  535 
92,  365 

59,  961 
35,  974 
42,  916 
76,815 
96,  219 
114,202 

1830... 

1840  

1850 

1860... 

1865     

1870 

1871-1875... 

1876-1880  

1881-1885 

1886-1890  

1891-1895 

1896-1900 

1901-1905--. 

1906-1910 

1911-1915  

1915-1920  » 

1921-1925 

1926-D30  

1931-1935  

1910-1914... 

1915-1919  » 

1894... 

1895  . 

1896 

1897... 

1898 

1899 

1900  

1901 

1902 

1903--. 

1904 

1905 

1906... 

1907 

1908... 

1909  

1910 

1911 

1912  

1913 

1914... 

1915. 

1915  (6  mos.)  
1916--. 

1917     

1918 

1919  

1920 

1921 

1922  

1923  

1924 

1925...  

1926.. 

1927 

1928  .. 

1929  .. 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934... 

1935 

1936  

See  headnote  regarding  grain  shipped  through  Canada  to  Europe. 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


451 


IMPORTS  OF  MERCHANDISE  DISTRIBUTED  BY  CONTINENTS 

cover  fiscal  years  to  and  including  1915;  calendar  years  thereafter,  except  as  noted.  See  headnote,  table  515, 
Turkey  in  Europe  is  with  Asia  beginning  1926;  the  U.  S.  S.  R.  in  Asia  is  with  Europe  beginning  1924; 
adjusted  for  grain  shipments  to  Canada  which  were  actually  in  transit  to  Europe  are  shown  in  table  495 


General  imports 

Yearly  average 
or  year 

Total 

North  America 

South 
America 

Europe 

Asia 

Oceania 

Africa 

Northern 

Southern 

54,521 

402 

11,  816 

1,570 

35,000 

5,324 

34 

375 

1821. 

62,721 

398 

10,  793 

4,919 

40,117 

6,241 

18 

234 

1830. 

98,259 

1,228 

15,421 

8,606 

61,  721 

10,686 

152 

445 

1840. 

173,509 

5,180 

16,  116 

16,038 

123,  115 

12,434 

9 

618 

1850. 

353,  616 

23,730 

44,180 

34,929 

216,  661 

29,239 

1,170 

3,706 

1860. 

238,746 

35,007 

46,663 

23,221 

115,002 

14,449 

1,124 

3,279 

1865. 

435,958 

36,265 

74,435 

42,964 

240,  187 

37,773 

1,612 

2,722 

1870. 

577,  873 

33,840 

96,124 

63,357 

321,  067 

55,794 

3,955 

3,736 

1871-1875. 

492,  570 

27,600 

86,646 

68,185 

247,  520 

55,635 

4,619 

2,365 

1876-1880. 

667,  142 

41,989 

96,309 

75,940 

367,  542 

69,906 

11,370 

4,085 

1881-1885. 

717,  231 

40,286 

98,819 

82,427 

401,  745 

74,439 

16,158 

3,406 

1886-1890. 

785,  137 

36,335 

128,043 

116,  797 

397,  622 

85,  169 

16,257 

4,914 

1891-1895. 

741,  519 

37,266 

76,007 

97,  713 

389,  843 

107,999 

22,781 

9,910 

1896-1900. 

972,  162 

52,  762 

129,634 

121,  748 

498,296 

149,  537 

9,035 

11,  151 

1901-1905. 

1,  344,  >3N 

79,  511 

180,192 

157,  126 

689,  838 

205,  041 

16,  601 

16.529 

1906-1910. 

1,712,319 

131,  455 

248,943 

219,  923 

798,  115 

270,797 

19,020 

24,065 

1911-1915. 

3,  358,  354 

425,  337 

588,103 

591,  295 

682,  298 

910,  340 

70,  134 

90,848 

1915-1920.  > 

3,  450,  103 

396,669 

514,  233 

421,  336 

1,  049,  585 

942,808 

53,994 

71,499 

1921-1925. 

4,  033,  469 

479,  737 

460,  457 

545,788 

1,  207,  213 

1,  195,  930 

53,137 

91,207 

1926-1930. 

1,  713,  102 

236,164 

177,257 

244,160 

516,  313 

490,909 

16,209 

32,088 

1931-1935. 

1,688,874 

118,  518 

228,618 

206,858 

836,498 

258,534 

17,276 

22,573 

1910-1914. 

2,  514,  557 

321,  382 

439,  019 

466,212 

525,122 

642,479 

59,002 

61,342 

1915-1919.  » 

654,995 

31,444 

135,  519 

100,  147 

295,  078 

74,878 

14,450 

3,479 

1894. 

731,  970 

37,  191 

96,724 

112,  167 

383,646 

83,813 

12,720 

5,709 

1895. 

779,725 

41,  376 

85,501 

108,828 

418,  639 

94,575 

19,632 

11,173 

1896. 

764,730 

40,863 

35,061 

107,  389 

430,  192 

91,  678 

20,017 

9,530 

1897. 

616,  050 

32,404 

58,  973 

92,092 

305,  934 

96,425 

23,029 

7,194 

1898. 

697,  148 

31,690 

30,460 

86,588 

353,885 

111,501 

22,588 

10,  436 

1899. 

849,941 

39,999 

90,037 

93,667 

440,567 

145,  814 

28,640 

11,  218 

1900. 

823,  172 

42,  935 

102,223 

110,367 

429,620 

122,099 

6,974 

8,954 

1901. 

903,321 

48,846 

102,230 

119,  786 

475,  162 

136,  295 

7,554 

13,448 

1902 

1,  025,  719 

55,669 

134,  067 

107,  428 

547,227 

159,  075 

9,671 

12,582 

1903. 

991,087 

52,701 

146,  078 

120,364 

498,  697 

155,  576 

8,244 

9,427 

1904. 

1,  117,  513 

63,657 

163,  572 

150,796 

540,773 

174,641 

12,731 

11,344 

1905. 

,226,562 

69,603 

165,750 

140,  423 

633,292 

192,434 

12,  432 

12,629 

1906. 

,  434,  421 

74,  813 

188,763 

160,166 

747,  291 

223,986 

18,275 

21,127 

1907. 

,  194,  342 

76,  301 

162,  515 

124,999 

608,  014 

191,  332 

14,  891 

16,291 

1908. 

,311,920 

80,  467 

173,  533 

163,  879 

654,323 

206,982 

17,628 

15,109 

1909. 

,556,947 

96,371 

210,  397 

196,  165 

806,  270 

210,  473 

19,  782 

17,490 

1910. 

,  527,  226 

102,264 

203,  233 

182,  624 

768,168 

230,850 

12,874 

27,  214 

1911. 

,653,265 

110,  145 

223,  927 

215,  089 

819,  585 

248,725 

13,207 

22,586 

1912. 

,  813,  008 

121,  764 

240,  179 

217,  735 

892,  866 

297,  505 

16,533 

26,425 

1913. 

,  893,  926 

162,046 

265,  353 

222,  677 

895,  603 

305,  115 

23,982 

19,  149 

1914. 

1,  674,  170 

161,  055 

312,  025 

261,490 

614,  355 

271,  790 

28,502 

24,953 

1915. 

912,  787 

107,  626 

140,  821 

166,239 

271,684 

191,  667 

18,021 

16,730 

1915  (6  mos.) 

2,  391,  635 

240,161 

418,277 

427,610 

633,  317 

550,866 

59,  511 

61,893 

1916. 

2,  952,  468 

419,  124 

452,858 

598,  819 

551,  145 

820,  624 

36,835 

73,064 

1917. 

3,  031,  213 

457,  660 

516,  955 

610,  931 

318,  121 

939,  301 

102,737 

85,506 

1918. 

3,  904,  365 

500,  165 

657,609 

687,  525 

750,528 

1,  107,  733 

88,616 

112,188 

1919. 

5,  278,  481 

614,  618 

1,  048,  045 

760,999 

1,  227,  843 

1,  396,  677 

80,014 

150,285 

1920. 

2,  509,  148 

337,632 

417,217 

295,623 

764,942 

617,  862 

35,499 

40,  373 

1921. 

3,  112,  747 

366,  524 

455,  930 

358,763 

991,203 

826,886 

48,  517 

64,924 

1922. 

3,  792,  066 

418,  348 

583,169 

467,  421 

1,  157,  056 

1,  019,  811 

59,200 

87,061 

1923. 

3,  609,  963 

402,047 

593,  108 

466,  074 

1,096,111 

930,685 

48,945 

72,992 

1924. 

4,226,589 

458,  791 

521,  742 

518,  797 

1,238,513 

1,  318,  794 

77,808 

92,144 

1925. 

4,  430,  888 

485,503 

526,067 

567,  979 

1,  277,  501 

1,  409,  063 

68,355 

96,420 

1926. 

4,  184,  742 

484,  499 

500,959 

518,  275 

1,  264,  810 

1,  268,  413 

54,531 

93,255 

1927. 

4,  091,  444 

499,  959 

460,  743 

569,  410 

1,  248,  825 

1,  168,  852 

53,450 

90,207 

1928. 

4,  399,  361 

514,  370 

467,  159 

639,  758 

1,  333,  661 

1,  279,  248 

56,  557 

108,608 

1929. 

3,060,908 

414,355 

347,  356 

433,  518 

911,268 

854,073 

32,  791 

67,  547 

1930. 

2,090,635 

277,111 

239,  930 

307,190 

640,690 

573,706 

19,120 

32,888 

1931. 

1,  322,  774 

181,  413 

157,  107 

200,902 

389,  570 

361,  847 

7,691 

24,241 

1932. 

1,  449,  559 

190,  651 

127,  116 

202,280 

462,  955 

425,  102 

13,190 

28,265 

1933. 

1,655,055 

238,496 

160,724 

22$;  PcS 

489,  632 

489,  353 

14,  565 

33,326 

1934. 

2,  047,  485 

293,  148 

201,  409 

281,  472 

598,  716 

604,537 

26,481 

41,  722 

1935. 

2,  422,  592 

381,  313 

237,  247 

291,  505 

717,544 

707,  728 

35,  865 

51,389 

1936 

Period  July  1,  1915,  to  Dec.  31,  1920. 


3  Fiscal  years  ended  June  30. 


452 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  521.— PERCENTAGE  DISTRIBUTION  OF  EXPORTS  AND  GENERAL 
IMPORTS,  BY  CONTINENTS 

NOTE. — Percentages  are  based  on  figures  shown  in  table  520.    See  headnote  to  that  table 


Yearly  average 
or  year 

Percent  of  total  exports 

Percent  of  total  imports 

North 
America 

8 

*S 

.a"" 

1 

CQ 

N 

1 

.2 
0 

^< 

North 
America 

^g 

o 

OQ 

1 
H 

.2 
•< 

08 

| 

^ 

l"fi 

I" 

P 

3  a 
§S 

CQ 

1821 

4.4 
3.9 
4.9 
6.6 
6.9 
10.0 
5.5 

6.4 
5.0 
5.4 
5.2 
5.5 
6.9 

8.6 
10.2 
14.2 
12.0 
14.3 
17.4 
14.8 

14.8 
12.0 

6.6 
6.7 

6.9 
6.3 
6.9 
7.3 

7.0 

7.3 
8.1 
8.9 
9.2 
9.4 

9.2 
9.9 
9.2 
10.1 

12.6 

13.4 
15.1 
17.0 
14.8 
11.1 

11.0 

11.2 
13.5 
14.6 
9.5 
12.0 

13.4 
15.2 
15.8 
13.8 
13.4 

15.5 
17.3 
18.1 
18.3 
17.5 

16.7 
14.8 
12.8 
14.4 
14.4 
15.9 

22.0 
20.5 
13.9 
9.9 
8.8 
20.5 
7.9 

7.2 
5.4 
5.7 
5.8 
6.8 
5.6 

6.7 
8.7 
7.7 
7.7 
10.1 
8.4 
8.0 

8.4 
6.4 

6.9 
6.7 

6.3 
5.6 
4.4 
5.6 
6.5 

6.0 
6.7 
6.3 
6.9 

7.7 

8.5 
8.7 
8.3 
8.5 
9.5 

8.9 
8.3 
8.0 
7.5 
6.2 

6.5 

5.7 
6.8 
6.9 
6.9 
11.5 

11.8 
8.7 
10.2 
9.9 
9.8 

8.9 
8.4 
7.7 
8.3 
9.1 

7.7 
7.4 
7.5 
8.3 
8.8 
9.2 

4.1 
6.4 
4.6 
5.4 
4.7 
7.2 
3.9 

4.0 
3.3 
3.6 
4.3 
3.7 
3.1 

3.2 
4.6 
5.2 
5.5 
6.8 
9.4 
7.0 

5.6 
4.7 

3.7 
4.2 

4.1 
3.2 
2.7 
2.9 
2.8 

3.0 

2.8 
2.9 
3.5 
3.7 

4.3 
4.4 
4.5 
4.6 
5.3 

5.3 
6.0 
5.9 
5.3 
3.6 

4.5 

4.0 
5.0 
4.9 
5.6 
7.6 

6.1 
5.9 
6.5 
6.8 
8.2 

9.2 
9.0 
9.4 

10.3 
8.8 

6.5 
6.0 
6.8 
7.6 
7.6 
8.3 

65.3 
66.1 
74.4 
75.2 
74.8 
57.7 
79.8 

80.2 
83.1 
81.1 
79.3 
79.5 
76.7 

72.3 

68.2 
64.0 
63.2 
52.7 
46.8 
47.4 

62.3 
66.6 

78.6 
77.8 

76.3 
77.4 
79.1 
76.3 
74.6 

76.4 
73.0 
72.5 
72.4 
67.2 

68.8 
69.0 
69.0 
69.0 
65.1 

63.8 
60.9 
60.0 
62.9 
71.2 

69.7 

69.6 
65.2 
62.8 
65.5 
54.3 

52.7 
64.4 
50.2 
53.3 
63.0 

48.0 
47.5 
46.3 
44.7 
47.9 

49.0 
48.7 
50.7 
44.5 
45.1 
42.5 

3.6 
2.7 
1.3 
2.1 
2.4 
1.4 
1.5 

1.0 
1.7 
2.2 
2.8 
2.3 
3.9 

5.3 

5.5 
5.6 
8.6 
11.3 
12.0 
17.3 

5.6 
7.6 

2.4 
2.2 

2.9 
3.7 
3.6 
4.0 

4.8 

3.6 
5.0 
4.4 

4.4 
8.9 

6.4 
5.4 
6.1 
5.0 
4.5 

5.1 
6.4 
5.7 
6.0 
6.0 

5.1 

7.1 
7.5 
8.1 
9.7 
10.6 

11.9 
11.7 
12.3 
11.2 
9.9 

11.8 
11.6 

12.7 
12.2 
11.6 

15.9 
*18.  1 
17.4 
18.8 
16.6 
16.2 

0.1 

<?, 

.1 
1.5 
2.4 
1.0 

.8 
1.1 
1.6 
2.0 
1.6 
2.3 

2.0 
1.8 
2.2 
1.7 
3.2 
3.7 
2.4 

2.2 
1.6 

1.3 
1.6 

1.9 
2.1 
1.8 
2.4 
2.9 

2.1 
2.1 
2.4 
1.9 

1.8 

1.7 
1.7 
1.9 
1.8 
2.0 

2.3 
2.2 
2.2 
2.4 
1.9 

2.1 

1.5 
1.2 
1.8 
1.6 
2.1 

2.6 
2.7 
3.5 
3.4 
3.9 

4.4 
4.0 
3.5 
3.6 
2.8 

1.7 
2.3 
2.1 
2.7 
3.2 
3.2 

0.6 
.3 
.6 

.7 
1.0 
.8 
.5 

.4 
.6 
.5 
.5 
.6 
1.5 

1.9 
1.0 
1.1 
1.3 
1.6 
2.3 
3.1 

1.1 
1.0 

.6 
.8 

1.6 
1.6 
1.4 
1.5 
1.4 

1.7 
2.4 
2.7 
1.7 
1.2 

1.1 
.9 
1.1 
1.0 
1.1 

1.2 
1.1 
1.2 
1.2 
1.0 

1.1 

1.0 
.8 
1.0 
1.2 
2.0 

1.6 
1.5 
1.5 
1.5 
1.8 

2.1 
2.2 
2.3 
2.5 
2.4 

2.5 
2.2 
2.6 
3.6 
4.2 
4.6 

0.7 
.6 
1.2 
3.0 
6.7 
14.7 
8.3 

5.9 
5.6 
6.3 
5.6 
4.6 
5.0 

5.4 
5.9 
7.7 
12.7 
11.5 
11.9 
13.8 

7.0 
12.8 

4.8 
5.1 

5.3 
5.3 
5.3 

4.5 
4.7 

5.2 
5.4 
5.4 
5.3 
5.7 

5.7 
5.2 
6.4 
6.1 
6.2 

6.7 
6.7 
6.7 
8.6 
9.6 

11.8 

10.0 
14.2 

15.1 
12.8 
11.6 

13.5 
11.8 
11.0 
11.1 
10.9 

no 

11.6 
12.2 
11.7 
13.5 

13.3 
13.7 
13.2 
14.4 
14.3 
15.7 

21.7 
17.2 
15.7 
9.3 
12.5 
19.5 
17.1 

16.6 
17.6 
14.4 
13.8 
16.3 
10.3 

13.3 
13.4 
14.5 
17.5 
14.9 
11.4 
10.3 

13.5 

17.5 

20.7 
13.2 

11.0 
8.5 
9.6 
11.5 
10.6 

12.4 
11.3 
13.1 
14.7 
14.6 

13.5 
13.2 
13.6 
13.2 
13.5 

13.3 
13.5 
13.2 
14.0 
18.6 

15.4 

17.5 
15.3 
17.1 
16.8 
19.9 

16.6 
14.6 
15.4 
16.4 
12.3 

11.9 
12.0 
11.3 
10.6 
11.3 

11.5 
11.9 
8.8 
9.7 
9.8 
9.8 

2.9 
7.8 
8.8 
9.2 
9.9 
9.7 
9.9 

11.0 
13.8 
11.4 
11.5 
14.9 
13.2 

12.5 
11.7 
12.8 
17.6 
12.2 
13.5 
14.3 

12.2 

18.5 

15.3 
15.3 

14.0 
14.0 
14.9 
12.4 
11.0 

13.4 
13.3 
10.5 
12.1 
13.5 

11.4 
11.2 
10.5 
12.5 
12.6 

12.0 
13.0 
12.0 
11.8 
15.6 

18.2 

17.9 
20.3 
20.2 
17.6 
14.4 

11.8 
11.5 
12.3 
12.9 
12.3 

12.8 
12.4 
13.9 
14.5 
14.2 

14.7 
15.2 
14.0 
13.8 
13.7 
12.0 

64.2 
64.0 
62.8 
71.0 
61.3 
48.2 
55.1 

55.6 
50.3 
55.1 
56.0 
50.6 
52.6 

51.3 
51.3 
46.6 
20.3 
30.4 
29.9 
30.1 

49.5 
20.9 

45.1 
52.4 

53.7 
56.3 
49.7 
50.8 
51.8 

52.2 
52.6 
53.4 
50.3 
48.4 

51.6 
52.1 
50.9 
49.9 
51.8 

50.3 
49.6 
49.2 
47.3 
36.7 

29.8 

26.5 
18.7 
10.5 
10.2 
23.3 

30.5 
31.8 
30.5 
30.4 
29.3 

28.8 
30.2 
30.5 
30.3 
29.8 

30.6 
29.5 
31.9 
29.6 
29.2 
29.6 

9.8 
10.0 
10.9 
7.2 
8.3 
6.1 
8.7 

9.7 
11.3 
10.5 
10.4 
10.8 
14.6 

15.4 
15.2 
15.8 
27.1 
27.3 
29.7 
28.7 

15.3 
25.6 

11.4 
11.5 
12.1 
12.0 
15.7 
16.0 
17.2 

14.8 
15.1 
15.5 
15.7 
15.6 

15.7 
15.6 
16.0 
15.8 
13.5 

15.1 
15.0 
16.4 
16.1 
16.2 

21.0 

23.0 

27.8 
31.0 
28.4 
26.5 

24.6 
26.6 
26.9 
25.8 
31.2 

31.8 
30.3 
28.6 
29.1 
27.9 

27.4 
27.4 
29.3 
29.6 
29.5 
29.2 

0.1 

c'.'2 

(2) 

.3 

.5 
.4 

.7 
.9 
1.7 
2.3 
2.1 
3.1 

.9 
1'.2 
1.1 
2.1 
1.6 
1.3 
.9 

1.0 
2.3 

2.2 

1.7 

2.5 
2.6 
3.7 
3.2 
3.4 

.8 
.8 
.9 
.8 
1.1 

1.0 
1.3 
1.2 
1.3 
1.3 

.8 
.8 
.9 
1.3 
1.7 

2.0 

2.5 
1.2 
3.4 
2.3 
1.5 

1.4 
1.6 
1.6 
1.4 
1.8 

1.5 
1.3 
1.3 
1.3 
1.1 

.9 
.6 
.9 
.9 
1.3 
1.5 

0.7 
.4 
.5 
.4 
1.0 
1.4 
.6 

.6 
.5 
.6 
.5 
.6 
1.3 

1.1 
1.2 
1.4 
2.7 
2.1 
2.3 
1.9 

1.3 

2.4 

.5 
.8 

1.4 
1.2 
1.2 
1.5 
1.3 

1.1 
1.5 
1.2 
1.0 
1.0 

1.0 
1.5 
1.4 
1.2 
1.1 

1.8 
1.4 
1.5 
1.0 
1.5 

1.8 

2.6 
2.5 
2.8 
2.9 
2.8 

1.6 
2.1 
2.3 
2.0 
2.2 

2.2 
2.2 
2.2 
2.5 
2.2 

1.6 
1.8 

ij 

2-0 
2-1 

1830    

1840 

1850 

I860        

1865 

1870  

1871-1875 

1876-1880 

1881-1885  

1886-1890 

1891-1895.  

1896-1900 

1901-1905 

1906-1910  

1911-1915 

1915-19203  

1921-1925 

1926-L930-  

1931-1935      -- 

1910-1914  

1915-1910  4 

1894 

1895 

1896 

1897 

1898 

1899 

1900    

1901               

1902 

1903        

1904 

1905  

1906 

1907  

1908 

1909 

1910            

1911 

1912  

1913 

1914  

1915    

1915  (6mos.)..- 
1916 

1917 

1918    

1919 

1920 

1921 

1922 

1923  

1924        

1925 

1926.  . 

1927 

1928-  . 

1929  

1930 

1931... 

1932.. 

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936  

1  See  headnote  to  table  520. 

2  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 


Period  July  1,  1915,  to  Dec.  31,  1920. 
4  Fiscal  years. 


FOREIGN  COMMERCE 


453 


No.  522.— FREE  AND  DUTIABLE  IMPORTS  FOR  CONSUMPTION  BY 
PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES 

[All  figures  except  percentages  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


1934 

1935 

1936 

Country 

Free 

Dutiable 

Per- 
cent 
free 

Free 

Dutiable 

Per- 
cent 
free 

Free 

Dutiable 

Per- 
cent 
free 

Grand  total 

991  161 

644  842 

60  6 

1  205  987 

832  918 

59.1 

1,384,937 

1,039,040 

57  1 

Northern  North  America.  __ 
Canada 

152,  742 
148,504 

80.  650 
78,750 

65.4 
65  3 

179,  775 
174  415 

113,  182 
11  697 

61.3 

60.9 

204,  519 
200,344 

178,  591 
177,  209 

53.4 
53  1 

Newfoundland  and  Lab- 
rador 

4,031 

1,211 

76.9 

4,964 

1  206 

80.4 

3,601 

1,192 

75  1 

Southern  North  America.  .. 
Mexico 

64,  057 
21,906 

93,  595 
13,040 

40.6 

62  7 

78,866 
26,792 

130,  548 
15  192 

37.5 
63.8 

90,824 
32,  693 

145,  723 
13,950 

38.4 
70  1 

Central  American  coun- 
tries        .        

23,  187 

612 

97.4 

28,547 

601 

97.9 

30,252 

574 

98  1 

Cuba 

6,021 

72,740 

7  6 

6  749 

104  601 

6.0 

8,562 

121,  172 

6  6 

Other  West  Indies  and 
Bermudas 

12,944 

7,203 

64  2 

16,280 

10  155 

61.6 

19,  318 

10,027 

65  8 

South  America        

178,  226 

48,  738 

78.5 

191  972 

86  855 

68.8 

193,  087 

97,  398 

66  5 

Argentina 

10,  521 

18,  914 

35  7 

12,427 

51  420 

19.5 

15,  973 

49,345 

24  5 

Bolivia 

76 

19 

80  0 

205 

H 

94  9 

243 

18 

93  2 

Brazil             

87,  828 

4,147 

95  5 

90,974 

8  281 

91.6 

90,766 

12,  098 

88  2 

Chile 

20,174 

1  446 

93  3 

22  370 

2  357 

90  5 

23  922 

-2  218 

91  5 

Colombia.  _  ._  __    .    „ 

43,  703 

3,262 

93.  1 

49,  455 

526 

98.9 

42,881 

81 

99  8 

Ecuador 

2,288 

825 

73  5 

2  837 

460 

86.0 

2,839 

548 

83  8 

Peru  

5,211 

499 

91.3 

5,702 

1,031 

84.7 

6,909 

1,558 

81.6 

Uruguay 

734 

3,954 

15  7 

712 

6  170 

10.3 

874 

10,631 

7  6 

Venezuela 

7,487 

14,188 

34  5 

7  002 

14  453 

32.6 

8,220 

18  041 

31  3 

Europe 

173  784 

307  451 

38  1 

225  761 

365  022 

88  2 

275,  846 

443  500 

38  3 

Tiftlginm 

8  395 

18  060 

31  7 

10  859 

28  526 

27  6 

16  522 

42  148 

28  2 

Czechoslovakia  

1,389 

16,  278 

7  9 

1,954 

18  582 

9.5 

2,502 

20  792 

10  7 

T)<vnTna,rk 

301 

1  528 

16  5 

1  094 

2  199 

32  2 

513 

2  464 

17  2 

France 

16  909 

40  422 

29  5 

19  796 

38  782 

33  8 

21  826 

44  965 

32  7 

Geimany 

20,  263 

48,  587 

29  4 

23  433 

54  903 

29  9 

23,652 

56  690 

29  4 

Greece  

1,144 

7,566 

13.  1 

1,388 

7,758 

15.2 

835 

8,417 

9  0 

Italy 

4,982 

31,  777 

13  6 

5,539 

39  103 

14  7 

8,900 

33  300 

21  1 

Netherlands 

10,  033 

17  946 

35  9 

14  345 

24  980 

36  5 

19  630 

30  734 

39  0 

Norway  ... 

8,015 

8,487 

48.6 

8,731 

8  760 

49.9 

11,424 

10,288 

52  6 

U.S.S.  R.  (Russia)i  
Spain  

5,188 
5,944 

6,359 
12,  091 

44.9 
33.0 

8,058 
5,655 

9,678 
13,  637 

45.4 
29.3 

10,  434 
4,983 

10,950 
*  13,  817 

48.8 
26.5 

Sweden 

28,518 

5,494 

83  8 

34,155 

7  070 

82.8 

38,688 

9  470 

80  3 

Switzerland 

1  253 

13  952 

8  2 

1  573 

14  524 

9  8 

1  906 

19  037 

9  1 

United  Kingdom  

44,944 

66,  325 

40.4 

67,  692 

84,035 

44.6 

83,791 

115,446 

42  1 

Asia 

388  674 

100  581 

79  4 

481  209 

118  914 

80  2 

562  678 

144  713 

79  5 

British  India  

18,  491 

36,  392 

33.7 

25,  076 

36*  917 

40.4 

28,088 

42  623 

39  7 

British  Malaya 

105,  132 

221 

99  8 

131  420 

230 

99  8 

167  377 

525 

99  7 

Ceylon 

11  239 

319 

97  2 

10  981 

387 

96  6 

13  513 

436 

96  9 

China 

29,220 

14,  028 

67  6 

42,  021 

20  778 

65  9 

47  570 

26  074 

64  6 

Netherlands  Indies 

40,  355 

1  792 

95  7 

48  366 

1  829 

96  3 

68  002 

1  812 

97  4 

Hong  Kong      

3,084 

2,026 

60.3 

6,197 

2  516 

71  1 

5,583 

2'  576 

68  4 

Japan 

84,094 

33,869 

71  3 

107,  301 

44  097 

70  9 

115  840 

56  722 

67  1 

Philippine  Islands  

88,569 

1 

100.0 

96,945 

28 

99.9 

101,  709 

6 

100  0 

Oceania 

10,  696 

3  751 

74  0 

17  529 

8  420 

67  5 

21  004 

15  074 

58  2 

Australia 

5,966 

2  646 

69  3 

10  157 

4  340 

70  1 

11  310 

11  636 

49  3 

New  Zealand- 

4,321 

1,070 

80.1 

5,987 

3,999 

59  9 

8  367 

3  391 

71  2 

Africa.  .. 

22,  981 

10,  076 

69.5 

31,  875 

9  977 

75  9 

36  978 

14,040 

72  5 

British  South  Africa  
British  West  Africa  
Egypt  

2,773 
8,077 
837 

410 
985 
7,740 

87.1 
89.1 
9.8 

3,666 
12,  431 
1,834 

541 
1,290 
6,911 

87.1 
90.6 
21  0 

6,494 
15,  009 
1  813 

1,385 
3,173 
8  102 

82.4 
82.5 
18  3 

1  Includes  Russia  in  Asia  beginning  1935. 


454 


FOKEIGN   COMMERCE 


No.  523.— EXPORTS  (INCLUDING  REEXPORTS)  AND  GENERAL  IMPORTS  OF 

NOTE.— In  the  case  of  some  countries,  especially  those  having  no  seaports,  there  is  considerable  indirect 
imports  from  them;  for  such  countries  the  apparent  balance  of  trade  may  be  far  from  the  true  bal 
to  Europe  and  reported  as  exported  to  Canada.  Such  grain  shipments  were  especially  large  in  the 
America  and  included  in  exports  to  Europe  are  given  in  table  495  of  the  1935  Statistical  Abstract. 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars  (for  basis 


Country 

Exports  (including  reexports) 

1921- 
1925, 

average 

1926- 
1930, 

average 

1931- 
1935, 

average 

1932 

1933 

1134 

1935 

1936 

Grand  total 

4,397,027 

4,  777,  314 

2,025,19£ 

1,611,  OK 

1,674,994 

2,  132,  80 

2,  282,  874 

2,  455,  978 

North  America1  
1.  Northern1 

1,071,959 

1,  233,  033 

462,  806 

364,  95$ 

340,  859 

486,  06 

531,331 

616,711 

627,  382 

619,  017 
8,181 

174 
10 
444,  577 
146,  345 

68,  738 
1,922 
5,139 
7,214 
10,  312 
5,284 
22,807 
6,060 

2S9,  494 

3,637 
1,591 
8,537 
5,176 

5,446 
181,294 
15,282 

3,095 

2,630 
10,  910 
1,894 

297,  115 

829,  85 

819,  47 
10,066 

312 
403  175 

800,  372 

294,797 
5,350 

218 
7 
162,  435 
48,484 

37,  Oil 
831 
2,765 
3,820 
5,422 
2,522 
18,840 
2,811 

76,939 

3,084 
798 
3,771 
2,566 

2,275 
41,  255 
5,300 

10,846 

2,264 
3,822 
«1,200 

141,  074 

1    245,  73f 

241,  351 
4,167 

217 

214,  839 

210,  651 
3,948 

203 
31 
126,  026 
37,  521 

31,461 
597 
2,424 
3,097 
5,030 
2,096 
15,887 
2,320 

67,054 

2,270 
643 
2,648 
2,108 

1,647 
25,093 
5,520 

10,  314 

2,140 
3,595 
1,076 

114,048 

308,  01 

302.  43 
5,34 

23 

329,  542 

323,194 
6,121 

227 

891,  555 

384,  151 
7,201 

202 

Canada1  

Newfoundland  and 
Labrador. 
Miquelon   and   St. 
Pierre. 
Greenland  

2.  Southern 

.119,  216 

31,900 

so  464 

178,04 
55,06 

37,  831 
653 
3,126 
4,070 
5,993 
2,524 
18,  335 
3,130 

85,  156 

2,929 
991 
3,800 
2,821 

2,259 
45,  323 
5,820 

13,443 

2,790 
3,436 
1,545 

181,  701 

201,  789 
65,574 

38,  639 
688 
2,318 
3,918 
5,633 
2,434 
20,  815 
2,83 

97,  577 

2,799 
875 
4,030 
3',  365 

2,372 
60,139 
4,518 

14,348 

1,881 
3,250 

225,  155 
76,041 

41,380 
976 
3,027 
4,553 
4,900 
2,412 
22,  717 
2,794 

107,  735 

3,309 
924 
3,882 
4,188 

2,940 
67,  421 
4,578 

14,  154 

2,398 
3,942 

Mexico 

121,  959 

78,  522 
1,963 
6,913 
10.  773 
9,634 
6,494 
35,  441 
7,305 

202,  694 

3,843 
1,49^ 
8,535 
5,705 

5,626 
133,  2*5 
14,  742 

14,  621 

2,745 
10.  113 
2,020 

447,860 

Central  America  

British  Honduras  
Costa  Rica  

'845 
2,435 
2,820 
4,473 
1,993 
15,609 
2,289 

56,  851 

2,753 
525 
2,815 
1,651 

1,978 
28,755 
4,630 

6,476 

2,334 
4,005 
930 

98,  589 

Guatemala  

TTnndnrajs 

Nicaragua  . 

Panama 

Salvador  

West   Indies    and    Ber- 
muda. 
Bermuda..    _ 

Barbados  

Jamaica  

Trinidad    and    To- 
bago. 
Other  British 

Cuba 

Dominican    Re- 
public. 
Netherlands    West 
Indies. 
French  West  Indies. 
Haiti,  Republic  of  .. 
Virgin     Islands     of 
U.  S.» 

South  America  
8.  North  Coast 

174,  341 

204,  222 

43,  965 

25,  862 

2,094 
983 

450 
14,  576 

193,497 
117,002 

59,921 
617 
15,  952( 

59,  653' 
3,649 
30,  132 
4,930 
20,942, 

86,849 
46,  137 

1,315 
1.112 

156 
38,129 

280,  622 
165,  222 
44 
89,  377 
1,229 
24,750 

80.  389 
5.052 
45,887 
5,545 
23.906 

33,590 
17,  Oil 

565 
531 

113 
15,  371 

83,  036 

42,  555 
23 
34,  180 
536 
5,743 

24,  448 
2,903 
11,466 
2,289 
7.789 

21,910 
10,  670 

384 
544 

84 
10,229 

63,  232 
31,  133 
1 
28,600 
281 
3,217 

11,447 
2,163 
3,568 
1,754 
3.962 

28,  819 
14,754 

434 
442 

74 
13,  115 

70,  720 
36,  927 

42,  467 
21,  943 

583 
530 

129 
19,281 

89,  852 
42,688 
2 
40,  375 
647 
6,140 

29,  383 
5,118 
12,  030 
2,343 

<.l   K'll 

41,  628 
21,636 

699 
518 

191 
18,585 

99,  919 
49,  374 

43,  618 
700 
6,223 

32,  794 
2,829 
14,  948 
2,843 

19   17d 

53,  368 
27,729 

688 
599 

273 
24,079 

114,  786 
56,  910 
1 
49,  019 
324 
8,531 

36,  068 
3,564 
15,  739 
3,326 
11  Ata 

Colombia  

Guiana  — 
British 

Surinam     (Nether- 
lands). 
French 

Venezuela  

4.  East  Coast 

Argentina 

Falkland  Islands 

Brazil... 

29,728 
451 
3,614 

14,  508 
2,629 
6,321 
1,573 
4  Q8K 

Paraguay 

Uruguay  

5.  West  Coast.... 
Bolivia 

Chile.  _ 

Ecuador  

Peru... 

For  footnotes  see  p.  458. 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


455 


MERCHANDISE,  BY  CONTINENTS,  COMMERCIAL  REGIONS,  AND  COUNTRIES 

trade  by  way  of  other  countries,  this  being  usually  larger  in  the  case  of  our  exports  to  them  than  of  our 
ance.  A  marked  case  of  indirect  trade  is  that  of  grain  exported  through  Canada  (mostly  via  Montreal) 
period  1920-29.  Adjusted  figures  in  which  this  grain  is  deducted  from  exports  to  Canada  and  North 
Figures  for  1910  to  1914  cover  fiscal  years;  other  figures,  calendar  years 

o  (dollar  values  see  general  note,  p.  428)] 


Imports 

1921- 

1926- 

1931- 

Country 

1925, 

1930, 

1935, 

1932 

1933 

1934          1935 

1936 

average 

average 

average 

3,450,103 

4,  033,  469 

1,  713,  102 

1,  322,  774 

1,  449,  559 

1,  655,  055  2,  047,  485 

2,  422,  592 

Grand  total. 

910,902 

940,194 

413,  421 

338,  522 

317,  767 

399,  220     494,  557 

618,560 

North  America.! 

396,  868 

479,737 

236,  164 

181,413 

190,  651 

238,  496 

293,  148 

881,813 

1.  Northern,  i 

393,  771 

469.  212 

228,784 

174,  101 

185,409 

231,696 

286,444 

375,832 

Canada,  i 

2,528 

10,024 

6,752 

7,133 

4,754 

5,  185         6,  291 

4,835 

Newfoundland  and  Lab- 

rador. 

37 

61 

359 

5 

338 

1,420 

28 

74 

Miquelon    and    Sfc 

Pierre. 

333 

441 

269 

174 

150 

196 

384 

572 

Greenland. 

514,  233 

460,457 

177,257 

157,  107 

127,  116 

160,724 

201,409 

237,  247 

2.  Southern. 

147,488 

125,  933 

38,943 

37,423 

30,716 

36,  495 

42,467 

48,938 

Mexico. 

S6,  S57 

43,  609 

26,243 

24,466 

gg,61S 

S3,  9S7 

119,807 

50,855 

Central  America. 

2,421 

3.093 

924 

625 

430 

1,107 

917 

1,535 

British  Honduras. 

5,090 

5,732 

3,312 

3,687 

3,944 

2,102 

3,089 

3,347 

Costa  Rica. 

10,  015 

10.020 

4,665 

4,501 

3,484 

4,543 

6,144 

8,364 

Guatemala. 

5,957 

11,  151 

8,387 

9,004 

7,046 

7,791 

6,226 

6,078 

Honduras. 

4,987 

4,993 

2,204 

1,964 

2,225 

1,668 

2,783 

1,895 

Nicaragua. 

4,635 

5,483 

4,159 

3,530 

3,376 

4,187 

5,114 

4,594 

Panama. 

3,251 

3,138 

2,591 

1,143 

2,108 

2,539 

4,934 

5,021 

Salvador. 

550,588 

290,  914 

112,  07g 

95,SS1 

75,787 

100,  292 

129,786 

157,  474 

West  Indies  and  Bermuda. 

1,076 

921 

501 

465 

419 

767 

327 

345 

Bermuda. 

351 

499 

367 

309 

178 

385 

410 

394 

Barbados. 

6,878 

8,425 

2,923 

3,234 

1,246 

1,752 

2,122 

1,659 

Jamaica. 

5,199 

8,913 

3,136 

3,390 

1,536 

2,602 

2,531 

3,888 

Trinidad    and    To- 

bago. 

2,372 

2,700 

984 

830 

685 

1,149 

1,118 

1,315 

Other  British. 

299,605;     207.920 

78,024 

58,330 

58,499 

78,929 

104,303 

127,  475 

Cuba. 

8,138 

8.850 

4,111 

3,380 

3,279 

3,785 

4,983 

5,354 

Dominican    Re- 

public. 

4,290 

50.  337 

20,603 

24,182 

6,533 

8,943 

12,539 

14,975 

Netherlands   West 

Indies. 

168 

128 

131 

94 

91 

183 

240 

253 

French  West  Indies 

1,651 

1.352 

912 

611 

804 

1,223 

1,161 

1,818 

Haiti,  Republic  of. 

660 

869 

3477 

405 

517 

575 

Virgin     Islands     of 
U.  S.» 

421,  336 

545,  788 

244,160 

200,  902 

202,  280 

228,  958 

281,  472 

291,  505 

South  America. 

65,  832 

132,  571 

78,645 

82,  427 

62,  629 

70,  520 

78,549 

72,  121 

3.  North  Coast. 

49,  370 

94,  662 

56,304 

60,846 

47,636 

47,  115 

50,443 

43,085 

Colombia. 

Guiana  — 

675 

934 

501 

476 

276 

358 

581 

683 

British. 

737 

1,115 

970 

798 

1,230 

846 

1,080 

2,062 

Surinam   (Nether- 

lands). 

177 

79 

43 

13 

37 

81 

16 

34 

French. 

14,  873 

35.  782 

20,827 

20,294 

13,450 

22,120 

21,428 

26,258 

Venezuela. 

251,  361 

309,  361 

134,  022 

100,  121 

120,  683 

128,  087 

172,  724 

180,  658 

4.  East  Coast. 

83,  270 

94,  842 

36,099 

15,  779 

33,841 

29,487 

65,408 

65,  882!         Argentina. 

468 

22 

90 

179 

Falkland  Islands 

152,  170 

199,  515 

93,230 

82,  139 

82,628 

91,484 

99,685 

102,004!         Brazil. 

655 

555 

333 

100 

262 

404 

743 

540,          Paraguay. 

14,799 

14,427 

4,270 

2,104 

3,773 

4,711 

6,887 

12,232 

Uruguay. 

104,  142 

103.  856 

31,  498 

18,354 

18,  968 

32,  851 

35,  198 

38,  725 

5.  West  Coast. 

1,082 

241 

135 

6 

105 

152 

370 

567 

Bolivia. 

77,  186 

75.  059 

22,154 

12,  278 

11,503 

22,910 

24,101 

25,804 

Chile. 

6,859 

5  736 

2,848 

2,386 

1,888 

3,099 

3,266 

3,331 

Ecuador. 

19,  015 

22.819 

6,357 

3,685 

5,472 

6,191 

7,462 

9,023 

Peru, 

456 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  523. — EXPORTS  (INCLUDING  REEXPORTS)  AND  GENERAL  IMPORTS  OF  MER 

[All  figures  in 


Country 

Exports  (including  reexports) 

1921- 
1925, 

average 

1926- 
1930, 

average 

1931- 
1935, 

average 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Europe1  -           

2,  318,  244 

2,  236,  501 

960,  158 

784,  474 

850,  032 

949,  929 

1,  029,  241 

1,  042,  804 

8.  Northwestern  and  Central. 
Sweden 

1,  980,  627 
39,443 
28,081 
42,  615 
290 
*  939,  412 

«7,280 
111,284 
265,  196 
138,  228 
2,211 

1,665 
330 
383,  219 
7,198 

58,  567 
2,081 
10,442 
3,047 
67 
10,  881 
7  32,  049 

288,  107 
987 

3,412 

185,237 
8,005 
70,  465 

30,  943 

1,  878,  271 
49,298 
22,  662 
49,608 
311 
837,  219 

13,  896 
105,  640 
244,  606 
131,  901 
4,663 

5,387 
1,828 
400,  364 
10,888 

105,  638 
809 
14,  866 
1,190 
220 
10,  887 
77,  666 

229,473 
1,256 

1,001 
141,  115 
12,  456 
73,644 

23,118 

795,  375 
-    27,898 
10,  216 
16,069 
169 
374,  436 

5,906 
50,259 
117,  562 
51,  916 
1,702 

2,642 
405 
128,092 
8,103 

53,  139 
798 
4,641 
422 
222 
14,034 
33,022 

102,  007 

251 

199 
60,437 
6,970 
34,  150 

9,637 
•  101 
244 

5,882 

419 
2,345 

670,  264 
17,  457 
6,916 
11,  996 
67 
288,326 

4,487 
40,  278 
111,  561 
45,254 
849 

1,872 
232 
133,  668 
7,300 

23,  401 

560 
2,775 
153 
164 
7,108 
12,641 

80,  688 
107 

143 

49,  135 
4,614 
26,688 

10,  120 
93 
249 
7,764 

309 
1,260 

717,  498 
18,  598 
7,112 
11,611 
132 
311,  731 

4,128 
43,268 
121,  710 
48,  659 
1,195 

1,564 
259 
140,  024 
7,507 

28,  855 
683 
3,462 
406 
193 
15,  114 
8,997 

98,  086 
156 

125 
61,240 
5,808 
30,  757 

5,593 
85 
279 
2,840 

396 
1,696 

787,  723 
33,064 
11,  232 
14,  507 
238 
382,  749 

7,180 
50,  006 
115,  704 
50,  968 
1,674 

2,744 
494 
108,  738 
8,425 

41,  586 
964 
5,994 
515 
230 
18,  873 
15,011 

111,025 
255 

254 

64,578 
7,909 
38,029 

9,596 
84 
229 
4,650 

495 
3,546 

834,  943 
38,216 
13,  624 
12,  481 
116 
433,  399 

7,312 
58,  304 
117,013 
49,  111 
2,179 

3,244 
351 
91,  981 
7,612 

57,  746 
1,437 
6,108 
649 
324 
24,  486 
24,  743 

125,  372 
414 

402 
72,  416 
10,837 
41,  303 

11,  180 
143 

285 
6,577 

385 
2,989 

877,  310 
43,  074 
15,  436 
12,  212 
104 
440,  122 

7,431 
58,  826 
129,  457 
53,  253 
2,568 

4,656 
555 
101,  956 
7,660 

63,  565 

1,169 
7,456 
948 
287 
20,  278 
33,  427 

89,  534 

218 

277 
58,  989 
8,510 
21,  540 

12,  395 
205 
336 
6,049 

400 
3,358 

Norway  

Denmark 

Iceland         

United  Kingdom 

Irish  Free  State 

Belgium  

France 

Netherlands 

Austria       .  

Czechoslovakia 

Hungary..    

Germany            

Switzerland 

7.  Northeastern 

Estonia 

Finland         

Latvia 

Lithuania          

Poland  and  Danzig 

Union  of  Soviet  Socialist 
Republics   (Russia  in 
Europe)  .« 

8.  Southwestern 

Azores     and     Madeira 
Islands             

Gibraltar 

Italy      

Portugal 

Spain  

9.  Southeastern 

Albania  s  

Bulgaria 

745 
17,  153 

1,381 
2,409 
8,058 
1,198 

498,  553 

623 
13,699 

1,083 
6,436 

Greece  

Malta,  Gozo,  and  Cyprus 
Islands 

Rumania  ...  .. 

Turkey  in  Europe10  
•  Yugoslavia  8 

1,276 
573,  085 

666 
349,  911 

445 
292,  253 

297 
292,  030 

591 
401,  210 

802 
377,  940 

2,046 
S98,  885 

Asia 

10.  Western 

8,047 
1,099 

\         362 

>      3,129 

950 
"2,508 

119,  137 
38,188 
»  1,  453 
8,030 
17,  242 
1,079 
51,927 
1,199 
19 

11,821 
497 

1,170 

4,070 

1,805 
4,278 

180,  632 
53,  512 
2,584 
12,649 
33,850 
1,886 
73,688 
2,391 
72 

11,  110 
153 
f         208 
\      1,163 
f      2,929 
\      1,988 
2,315 
2,355 

93,  674 
28,067 
1,065 
3,669 
10,  194 
1,221 
47,680 
1,242 
535 

7,035 
80 
76 
1,124 
1,673 
1,460 
1,082 
1,539 

83,  246 
24,915 
737 
2,497 
7,816 
1,484 
44,968 
683 
146 

8,782 
91 
106 
1,268 
2,730 
1,835 
1,409 
1,343 

78,  817 
19,  858 
815 
2,397 
6,890 
610 
44,782 
841 
424 

14,864 
171 
326 
1,329 
4,395 
2,235 
3,687 
2,722 

94,  235 
27,442 
1,256 
4,216 
10,  068 
1,636 
47,129 
1,617 
871 

18,  332 
323 
326 
1,572 
4,942 
2,373 
4,339 
4,456 

104,  880 
31,  424 
1,260 
4,500 
10,  873 
1,406 
52,640 
1,758 
1.020 

19,  712 
244 
1,273 
1,788 
3,180 
1,902 
5,103 
6,222 

115,  914 
26,807 
1,  275 
5,021 
13,  752 
3,120 
60,  350 
2,161 
3.428 

Aden 

Saudi  Arabia  

Iraq                

Palestine 

Syria  

Iran 

Turkey  in  Asia  10 

11.  Southern     and     South- 
eastern 

British  India  

Ceylon...  

British  Malaya  

Netherlands  Indies 

French  Indo-China  
Philippine  Islands. 

Siam  

Other  Asia... 

For  footnotes,  see  pp.  458  and  459. 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


457 


CHANDISE,  BY   CONTINENTS,  COMMERCIAL  REGIONS,  AND  COUNTRIES Continued 

thousands  of  dollars] 


Imports 

1921- 

1926- 

1931- 

Country 

1925, 

1930, 

1935, 

1132 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

average 

average 

average 

1,  049,  585 

1,  207,  213 

518,  313 

389,  570 

462,  955 

489,  632 

598,  716 

717,544 

Europe  i 

884,  987 

1.005,460 

412,  461 

302,  775 

373,  110 

390,  755 

478,000 

581,  029 

6.  Northwestern  and  Central 

34,073 

47,302 

32,984 

24,480 

30,972 

33,949 

41,247 

48,  178 

Sweden. 

18,498 

21,694 

14,  773 

10,  439 

13,160 

16,946 

16,502 

21,  578 

Norway. 

6,029 

4,267 

2,046 

1,328 

l!786 

1,898 

3,337 

3,050 

Denmark. 

106 

316 

579 

324 

490 

616 

1,024 

1,108 

Iceland. 

*  355,  781 

325,884 

118,388 

74,631 

111,  218 

115,  358 

155,282 

200,385 

United  Kingdom. 

81,269 

2,794 

889 

371 

508 

684 

581 

966 

Irish  Free  State. 

58,335 

70,  137 

29,062 

21,927 

23,163 

26,  174 

39,805 

58,884 

Belgium. 

147,  875 

152,  766 

58,552 

44,738 

49,  702 

61,  037 

58,107 

65,288 

France. 

70,625 

81,549 

31,476 

22,430 

30,949 

28,440 

40,608 

49,990 

Netherlands. 

4,097 

10,433 

2,953 

2,611 

2,591 

2,586 

2,869 

4,109 

Austria. 

17,373 

34,505 

17,  959 

13,021 

14,650 

17,  552 

21,410 

23,513 

Czechoslovakia. 

603 

1,161 

1,396 

411 

1,185 

1,501 

3,165 

3,631 

Hungary. 

132,  496 

210,  570 

85,079 

73,  572 

78,185 

68,805 

77,792 

79,  679 

Germany. 

38,843 

42.083 

16,325 

12,  493 

14,551 

15,209 

16,272 

20,669 

Switzerland. 

17,790 

38,  890 

28,443 

20,196 

25,  052 

28,  367 

42,008 

51,  282 

7.  Northeastern. 

400 

830 

518 

419 

549 

485 

682 

730 

Estonia. 

7,549 

9,866 

9,636 

8,179 

8,915 

8,995 

12,158 

15,  410 

Finland. 

2,578 

4,022 

751 

544 

415 

602 

1,361 

1,567 

Latvia. 

265 

527 

263 

63 

373 

300 

372 

920 

Lithuania. 

2,369 

4,053 

4,234 

1,256 

2,686 

5,648 

9,625 

12,138 

Poland  and  Danzig. 

7  4,  628 

17,  592 

13,040 

9,736 

12,  114 

12,  337 

17,809 

20,517 

Union  of  Soviet  Socialist 

Republics    (Russia    in 

Europe).* 

115,  147 

143,500 

64,010 

57,  412 

56,471 

59,497 

63,  016 

66,413 

8.  Southwestern. 

2,495 

1.587 

759 

800 

789 

696 

673 

648 

Azores  and   Madeira 

Islands. 

16 

27 

13 

5 

42 

13 

3 

7 

Gibraltar. 

79,  141 
3,855 

101,  913 
5,541 

43,611 
3,496 

42,403 
2,798 

38,571 
3,368 

35,  749 
4,137 

38,674 
3,644 

40,337 

6,884 

Italy. 
Portugal. 

29,639 

34,432 

16,  130 

11,406 

13,  701 

18,903 

20,021 

18,537 

Spain. 

31,642 

21,363 

11,399 

9,187 

8,322 

11,013 

15,  692 

18,  820 

9.  Southeastern. 

«50 

61 

29 

56 

55 

125 

Albania^ 

1,029 

858 

314 

202 

315 

198 

443 

643 

Bulgaria. 

22,255 

18,  143 

8,560 

7,550 

5,987 

8,299 

9,983 

10,700 

Greece. 

160 

153 

69 

14 

93 

74 

143 

313 

Malta,  Gozo,  and  Cy- 

prus Islands. 

266 

659 

634 

921 

403 

182 

1,098 

2,522 

Rumania. 

7,421 
511 

Turkey  in  Europe." 
Yugoslavia.8 

1,550 

1,781 

438 

1,495 

2,204 

3,971 

4,517 

942,  808 

1,  195,  930 

490,  909 

361,  847 

425,  102 

489,  353 

604,537 

707,  728 

Asia 

21,  279 

35,  281 

16,289 

11,716 

18,  535 

15,  557 

18,482       20,978 

10.  Western. 

2,221 

2,693 

950 

560 

1,042 

916 

972         1,  229 

Aden. 

2,547 

4,921 

/         148 
I      2,850 

201 
1,905 

218 
2,230 

154 
2,722 

79 
4,071 

32 
3,762 

Saudi  Arabia. 
Iraq. 

f         133 

91 

194 

176 

98             139 

Palestine. 

F      2,337 

3,895 

\      1,388 

806 

1,307 

1,143 

1,827         2,269 

Syria. 

4,773 

7,933 

3,499 

2,764 

3,353 

3,286 

3,  635         3,  736 

Iran. 

11  9,  402 

15,  819 

7,321 

5,388 

8,191 

7,161 

7,780         9,811 

Turkey  in  Asia.10 

425,025 

625,  105 

270,  934 

184,  762 

237,  057 

303,  755 

354,723     428,246 

11.  Southern     and     South- 

eastern. 

109,020 

136,  869 

50,509 

33,204 

43,759 

55,082 

61,981 

70,340 

British  India. 

1227,059 

36,106 

9,355 

5,915 

7,014 

11,567 

11,373 

13,963 

Ceylon. 

153,247 

249,829 

82,  979 

34,806 

59,  912 

105,  499 

131,  607 

167,  997 

British  Malaya. 

54,962 

87,467 

37,  973 

29,827 

33,  076 

42,426 

50,295 

69,805 

Netherlands  Indies. 

235 

124 

754 

76 

145 

1,038 

2,275 

4,187 

French  Indo-  China. 

80,108 

114,  114 

89,  174 

80,877 

93,048 

87,811 

96,999 

101,  679 

Philippine  Islands. 

301 

477 

161 

57 

78 

245 

160            243 

Siam. 

94 

119 

29 

1 

25 

87 

331             34 

Other  Asia. 

458 


FOREIGN   COMMERCE 


No.  523. — EXPORTS  (INCLUDING  REEXPORTS)  AND  GENERAL  IMPORTS  OP  MER 

[All  figure*  in 


Country 

Exports  (including  reexports) 

mi- 

1926, 

average 

1926- 
1930, 

average 

1931- 
1935. 

average 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Asia  —  Continued 
12.  Eastern       

371,369 
104,  175 
17,  810 
6,735 
241,  877 
i*  1,  287 

380,  831 
109,  021 
18,043 
7,531 
246,  036 

245,  127 

62,  571 
10,154 
2,836 
169,  567 

201,  973 
56,  171 
9,695 
1,186 
134,  921 

206,  631 
51,942 
8,563 
2,691 
143,  435 

292,  111 
68,667 
9,026 
3,938 
210,480 

254,  727 
38,153 
9,  104 
4,188 
203,  283 

283,  259 
46,  819 
8,550 
3,542 
204,  348 

China 

Hong  Kong  

"K  wantnng 

Japan  .-.  _. 

Russia  in  Asia613..  

IS.  Oceania  

141,426 

177,  239 

48,  868 

36,  774 

35,  109 

57,  081 

73,  802 

79,154 

Australia 

111,  273 

28,  198 
606 
1,065 
284 

69,  729 

139,  072 
35,  841 
1,316 
1,010 

36,117 
11,914 
307 
529 

26,  817 
9,254 
249 
454 

26,284 
8,229 
233 
363 

43,229 
12,999 
287 
566 

57,088 
15,  610 
364 

740 

58,  491 
19,  499 
360 
804 

New  Zealand  

British  Oceania 

French  Oceania 

Other  Oceania 

Africa  

109,  596 

62,  377 

35,  974 

42,  916 

76,  815 

96,  219 

114,  202 

14.  Mediterranean  

20,  830 
i»  7,  329 
2,110 
8,221 
63 
2,445 
661 

48,  899 
10 
469 

7,835 

27,  076 
8,273 
3,042 
11,  084 
56 
3,691 
929 

82,  520 
24 
1,083 

11,  781 
17  4,  780 
i?  3,  677 
i?  2,  424 

53,108 

4,723 
492 
409 
4,037 
6,863 
5,350 
1,513 

14,503 
2,904 
1,507 
5,827 
1,057 
2,656 
552 

47,  874 
39 
762 

4,311 
2,262 
1,662 
387 

J    32,875 
1         503 

1,746 
200 
354 
2,589 
4,494 
3,780 
714 

9,277 
2,720 
1,179 
2,707 
196 
2,142 
334 

26,  697 
38 
487 

3,811 
1,691 
1,693 
427 

15,811 
171 

1,148 
107 
326 
2,080 
2,718 
2,182 
536 

10,  259 
2,190 
1,481 
3,817 
184 
2,158 
429 

32,  657 
29 

576 

3,399 
1,857 
1,237 
305 

22,050 
375 

1,041 
97 

289 
1,  697 
3,104 
2,721 
383 

15,  117 

2,555 
1,458 
6,867 
276 
3,071 
890 

61,  698 
19 
825 

3,822 
2,072 
1,430 
320 

45,350 
910 

1,907 
233 
463 
2,766 
5,402 
4,875 
527 

23,  293 
2,533 
1,489 
10,  474 
4,558 
3,477 
763 

72,  928 
72 
1,093 

5,403 
3,103 
1,936 
364 

52,860 
761 

2,544 
388 
354 
3,  533 
5,919 
5,062 
857 

18,  847 
3,041 
981 
10,035 
771 
3,523 
496 

95,355 
18 
1,464 

7,478 
3,806 
3,315 
358 

70,079 
1,120 

3,018 
555 
376 
4,476 
6,771 
5,887 
884 

Algeria  and  Tunisia  
Canary  Islands 

Egypt             

Italian  Africa 

Morocco  -.  

Spanish  Africa,  n.  e.  s  
15.  Other  Africa  

Ethiopia.  ..    . 

Belgian  Congo  

British  Africa- 
West 

Gold  Coast  

N  igeria 

Other    British 
West  Africa. 
Union  of  South 
Afiica. 
Other  British  South 
Africa. 
East  

31,  369 

2,306 
213 
130 
«5  '82,350 
4,687 

Liberia 

Madagascar  

French  Africa,  n.  e.  s  
Portuguese  Africa 

Mozambique  

Other 

Latin  America  (groups  2,  3, 
4,  and  5). 

Far  East  (groups  11,  12,  13)_._ 

741,  692 
631,  932 

851,  035 
738,  502 

303,  509 
387,  669 

215,  805 
321,  993 

240,  074 
318,  357 

339,  750 
443,427 

376,  130 
433,  410 

429,  378 
458,  327 

i  See  headnote. 

3  Treated  as  a  customs  district  of  the  United  States  beginning  Jan.  1,  1935.    For  trade  of  Virgin  Islands 
with  the  United  States  and  with  foreign  countries  beginning  1935,  see  table  537. 
3  Average,  1931-1934. 

*  Irish  Free  State  is  included  in  United  Kingdom  prior  to  1925. 
« 1925  only. 

6  U.  S.  S.  R.  in  Asia  included  with  U.  S.  S.  R.  in  Europe  beginning  1924. 

7  Includes  Ukraine  for  1921-1924  and  Far  Eastern  Republic  for  1924. 
»  Albania  included  with  Yugoslavia  prior  to  1932. 

•  Average  for  years  1932-1935. 


FOEEIGN    COMMERCE 


459 


CHANDISE,   BY  CONTINENTS,  COMMERCIAL  REGIONS,  AND    COUNTRIES Continued 

thousands  of  dollars] 


Imports 

Country 

1921- 
1925, 

average 

192«- 
1930, 

average 

1931- 
1935, 

average 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

498,  504 
142,  035 
15,937 
2,739 
335,  384 
1*681 

53,994 

535,  562 
140,  506 
12,062 
3,362 
379,  632 

203.  686 
47,  775 
5,652 
2,073 
148,  186 

165,  369 
26,  177 
4,277 
904 
134,011 

171,511 
37,807 
3,939 
1,347 
128,  418 

170,041 
43,  933 

5,280 
1,577 
119,  251 

231,  351 
64,200 
8,937 
5,312 
152,  902 

258,504 
74,232 
8,541 
3,988 
171,  744 

Asia—  Continued 

12.  Eastern. 
China. 
Hong  Kong. 
Kwantung. 
Japan. 
Russia  in  Asia613 

13.  Oceania. 

Australia. 
New  Zealand. 
British  Oceania. 
French  Oceania. 
Other  Oceania. 

Africa. 

14.  Mediterranean. 
Algeria  and  Tunisia. 
Canary  Islands. 
Egypt. 
Italian  Africa. 
Morocco. 
Spanish  Africa,  n.e.s. 

15.  Other  Africa. 
Ethiopia. 
Belgian  Congo. 
British  Africa- 
West. 
Gold  coast. 
JN  igeria. 
Other    British 
West  Africa. 
Union  of  South 
Africa. 
Other  British  South 
Africa. 
East. 
Liberia. 
Madagascar. 
French  Africa,  n.  e.  s. 
Portuguese  Africa. 
Mozambique. 
Other. 

Latin  America  (groups  2,  S, 
4,  and  5). 

Far  East  (groups  11,  12,  13). 

53,  137 

16,  209 

7,691 

13,190 

14,585 

26.  481 

35,  885 

37,534 
13,  821 
864 
1,489 
286 

71,499 

33.  072 
16,632 
1,556 
1,877 

9,600 
5,467 
375 
768 

4,643 
2,158 
451 
438 

7,680 
4,793 
302 
415 

8,518 
5,592 
111 
343 

14,  653 
10,  359 
175 
1,294 

22,917 
11,  572 
121 
1,255 

91,  207 

32,  088 

24,  241 

28,  285 

33,  326 

41,  722 

51,  389 

36,  232 
»2,096 
249 
33,471 
21 
394 

(16) 

35,  287 
2 
909 

12,843 

36,  027 
4.229 
581 
30,092 
35 
1,089 
1 

55,  181 
195 
11,  813 

23,245 

ir  4,  780 
i73,677 
i"2,424 

10,875 

2,410 
180 
246 
1,817 
4,401 
4,311 
90 

9,442 
1,829 
222 
6,572 
142 
672 
6 

22,646 
294 
1,882 

10,  755 
6,300 
4,245 
211 

1      3,462 
I          235 

1,951 
53 
227 
1,664 
2,123 
1,975 
148 

6,783 
1,211 
191 
4,849 
54 
472 
6 

17,457 
229 
1,204 

8.932 
5,631 
3,157 
144 

2,302 
108 

1,843 
5 
96 
1,343 
1,395 
1,282 
113 

8,422 
1,326 
187 
6,128 
118 
653 
10 

19,  843 
181 
1,614 

9,264 
5,818 
3,326 
120 

3,895 
215 

1,630 
11 

133 

845 
2,055 
1,857 
198 

11,  891 
1,764 
248 
8,954 
213 
699 
12 

21,  436 
522 
1,600 

9,200 
5,317 
3,633 
250 

2,859 
356 

2,515 
39 
343 
1,260 
2,744 
2,512 
232 

13,  151 

3,026 
228 
8,911 
214 
111 

(16) 

28,  571 
499 
2,416 

13,905 
8,497 
5,086 
322 

3,850 
411 

2,442 
179 
422 
2,577 
1,871 
1,723 
148 

14,164 
2,497 
204 
10,  301 
224 
938 

(18) 

37,  225 
590 
2,343 

18,  172 
13,282 
4,661 
229 

5,915 
1,798 

4,975 
505 
646 
2,125 
15fi 
101 
55 

I      9,292 

1,750 
29 
207 

14  is  775 

9,615 

935,569 
975,  523 

1,  006,  245 
1,  213,  806 

421,  418 
490,  830 

358,009 
357,  822 

329,  398 
421,  758 

389,  682 
488,  361 

482,  881 
612,  555 

528,  752 
722,  615 

10  Turkey  in  Europe  included  with  Turkey  in  Asia  beginning  1926. 

»  Includes  Greece  in  Asia  and  Armenia  and  Kurdistan  for  1921-1924. 

12  Other  British  East  Indies  prior  to  1922. 

»  Includes  Far  Eastern  Republic  for  1921-1923. 

"  Average  for  years  1921-1923. 

is  Figures  given  under  Algeria  and  Tunisia  include  French  Africa,  n.  e.  s.,  for  years  prior  to  1922. 

16  Less  than  $500. 

"  2-year  average,  1929  and  1930. 

i8  Average  for  years  1922-1925 


460 


FOREIGN  COMMERCE 


No.    524.— EXPORTS    (INCLUDING    REEXPORTS)    AND    IMPORTS    OF    MER- 
CHANDISE, AND  DUTIES  COLLECTED,  BY  CUSTOMS  DISTRICTS 

NOTE.— "Duties  collected"  are  as  reported  to  the  Treasury  Department  by  collectors,  subject  in  certain 
cases  to  subsequent  refund  as  well  as  drawback.  These  figures  are  somewhat  higher  than  duties  as 
calculated  on  the  basis  of  imports  for  consumption  as  shown  in  table  510 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Customs  district 

Exports,  domestic  and  foreign 

Imports  for  consumption 

Duties 
collected 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1936 

Total 

2,  132,  800 

2,  282,  874 

2,  455,  978 

1,  636,  003 

2,  038,  905 

2,  423,  977 

420,  036 

North  Atlantic  coast 

810,  684 
6,440 
15,  671 
104 

884,  112 

7,259 
24,  575 
186 

965,  628 
9,200 
19,  121 
233 
1 
872,  314 
64,  757 
236,  192 
45,  071 
135,646 
IS,  952 
12,  973 
26,  534 
1,949 
67 

546,  212 
39,357 
32,  807 
167,  402 
54,  675 
251,  970 

55,568 
44,281 
7,389 
3,893 

275,  383 
61,  990 
16,  393 
98,560 
91.  989 
4,359 
452 
1,639 

360,  391 
30,  031 
27,883 
5,717 
82,568 
24,  721 
145,  191 
5,811 
469 
6,028 
25,  944 
6,028 

(4) 

1,  049,  965 
14,  495 
97,  615 
3,337 
1,961 
834,  159 
98,  398 

108,  514 
52,229 
24,  443 
12,  579 
4,747 
7,754 
6,762 

1,  288,  228 
16,841 
110,  533 
3,858 
2,130 
1,  033,  124 
119,  742 

121,875 
54,  867 
29,201 
12,  510 
5,112 
12,  754 
6,595 
837 

152,  988 
14,  171 
6,392 
105,  663 
1,666 
25,097 

11,239 
6,105 
2,165 
2,969 

170,  219 
33,  777 
8,325 
71,  669 
48,  254 
2,312 
254 
5,628 

273,  475 
22,  330 
28,  493 
3,841 
75,  043 
13,  107 
54,069 
38,564 
8,553 
14,199 
14,  524 
753 

22,  881 
5,650 
2,063 
302 
5,699 
58 
604 
4,450 
3,688 
333 
34 

1,  535,  734 
20,  428 
151,  121 
5,405 
2,981 
1,197,024 
158,  774 

144,  814 
71,  728 
29,  802 
15,  579 
5,189 
14,  318 
6,807 
1,391 

162,  650 
19,  006 
7,054 
109,  814 
2,473 
24,  302 

8,129 
4,503 
1,835 
1,791 

191,  788 
37,  254 
8,639 
71,  065 
64,  827 
3,038 
265 
6,700 

349,  924 
27,  163 
34,956 
4,448 
93,  037 
17,  402 
70,  045 
44,  301 
10,  075 
28,  860 
18,  465 
1,172 

30,  939 
11,376 
1,616 
254 
6,564 
72 
552 
4,911 
4,601 
949 
44 

262,  280 
586 
38,  354 
2,134 
908 
193,  440 
26,  838 

37,  902 
13,  378 
8,075 
11,054 
501 
2.969 
i  1,  926 
(3) 
19,211 
3,098 
660 
11,665 
298 
3,490 

3,213 
1,308 
876 
1,030 

29,  573 
5,512 
1,907 
10,569 
8,970 
359 
14 
2,241 

51,  732 
1,645 
1,219 
1,357 
14,  127 
4,430 
5,391 
13,  807 
1,281 
6,300 
1,867 
307 

16,  144 
6,083 
936 
90 
4,526 
36 
257 
1,997 
1,961 
243 
15 

Maine  and  New  Hampshire  . 
Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island             

Connecticut 

New  York  

733,  875 
54,  595 

207,  367 
40,643 
119,  235 
11,126 
10,  425 
23,  216 
2,723 

790,336 
61,756 

220,  448 
35,841 
122,  579 
16,  785 
15,758 
27,503 
1,915 
65 

533,  642 
36,466 
30,  877 
161,  934 
54,586 
249,  779 

57,004 
46,  118 
7,409 
3,477 

2SO,  079 
49,539 
17,  521 
108,  393 
98,  393 
4,632 
262 
1,338 

307,  586 
25,046 
25,  803 
5,299 
69,  805 
21,  252 
129,243 
3,932 
403 
4,831 
16,868 
5,105 

3 

Philadelphia 

South  Atlantic  coast  -  . 

Maryland                    

Virginia 

North  Carolina  

South  Carolina 

Georgia..  ..  ...      

Puerto  Rico              -      

Virgin  Islands  2 

Gulf  coast 

510,  009 
34,356 
28,  191 
146,  156 
49,  253 
252,  053 

47,  783 
39,049 
5,576 
3,158 

259,  414 
53,  740 
22,297 
91,686 
86,  261 
3,792 
323 
1,316 

297,  532 
22,693 
28,543 
5,968 
64,839 
23,  082 
124,358 
4,406 
1,023 
3,592 
14,  930 
4,100 

11 

113,365 
11,  933 
3,826 
79,  863 
1,467 
16,  276 

6,359 
4,219 
1,246 
894 

122,  805 
23,  367 
4,812 
54,976 
31,  837 
1,781 
271 
5,761 

216,  964 
17,  653 
27,  321 
3,122 
48,  927 
10,  213 
48,  407 
30,  397 
7,012 
14,  543 
8,646 
723 

18,  030 
4,168 
1,572 
199 
4,615 
76 
1,172 
3,978 
1,676 
544 
30 

Florida 

Mobile      

New  Orleans 

Sabine  

Galveston          ..    

Mexican  border..  

San  Antonio  -- 

El  Paso 

Arizona  

Pacific  coast 

Washington  

Oregon                 

San  Francisco 

Los  Angeles  

San  Diego 

Alaska 

Hawaii                 

Northern  border 

Vermont  ..  

St.  Lawrence 

Rochester 

Buffalo     .    .  . 

Ohio 

Michigan 

Chicago                    .    

Wisconsin 

Duluth  and  Superior  

Dakota                        

Montana  and  Idaho 

Interior 

Pittsburgh 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Omaha 

8t  Louis 

Minnesota 

11 

3 

(<) 

Colorado                

Utah  and  Nevada 

Parcel  post  s 

16,  611 

1  Total  duties  collected.    This  amount  less  the  cost  of  collection  is  turned  into  the  island  treasury. 

2  Treated  as  a  customs  district  in  import  and  export  statistics  beginning  Jan.  1, 1935. 

a  Duties  collected  are  paid  into  the  island  treasury  and  are  not  included  in  the  United  States  customs 
statistics. 

«  Less  than  500. 

8  Data  are  not  available  during  the  period  July  1,  1933-Dec.  31,  1935,  inclusive.  Parcel-post  export 
statistics  resumed  Jan.  1.  1936. 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


461 


No.    525.— EXPORTS    (INCLUDING    REEXPORTS)    AND    IMPORTS    OF    MER- 
CHANDISE, BY  GROUPS  OF  CUSTOMS  DISTRICTS 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  For  basis  of  dollar  values,  except  export  figures  for  1865  and 
1870-78,  see  general  note,  p.  428.  Export  figures  for  those  years  represent  mixed  gold  and  currency  values 
and  hence  do  not  agree  with  the  specie  values  given  for  total  exports  in  other  tables.  Figures  cover  fiscal 
years  to  and  including  1915,  calendar  years  beginning  1916.  Import  data  are  "general  imports"  through 
1933;  "imports  for  consumption"  thereafter.  Exports  and  imports  of  the  interior  districts,  a  small  per- 
centage of  the  total,  are  not  included  in  this  table 


Year  or 

yearly 
average 

Atlantic  coast 

Gulf  coast 

Mexican 
border 

Pacific  coast 

Northern 
border 

Exports 

Imports 

Exports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Exports 

Im- 
ports 

1860 

160,  216 
257,  459 
293,440 

390,885 
533,  477 
589,  552 
548,775 
655,100 
813,  139 

923,383 
1,  058,  483 
1,  364,  246 
4,  234,  998 
2,207,289 
2,  224,  224 
935,  052 

670,266 
590,  393 

635,842 
733,205 
862,  325 
870,  755 
963,569 

1,  002,  841 
895,  445 
904,  172 
897,  106 
917,350 

1,  061,  778 
1,  079,  770 
1,  155,  761 
976,  963 
1,  018,  144 

1,166,469 
1,  262,  679 
1,  348,  811 
1,  304,  109 
1  739  159 

304,  577 
193,  741 
370,  614 

501,968 
425,404 
572,  760 
594,176 
651,233 
611,  207 

776,  744 
1,  052,  156 
1,  278,  953 
2,  245,  780 
2,  296,  418 
2,  675,  493 
1,  195,  933 
537,644 
613,  737 
645,204 
639,407 
502,146 
576,  163 
693,  113 

670,  622 
724,371 
821,  252 
779,  237 
888,239 

974,563 
1,  133,  032 
907,185 
1,  018,  847 
1,  227,  155 

1,  163,  540 
1,  268,  101 
1,  375,  850 
1,  374,  621 
1,  212,  656 

638,  241 
1,654,404 
1,798,340 
1,  829,  544 
2,  629,  614 
3,  801,  648 

1,  726,  488 
2,  024,  214 
2,  534,  277 
2,  357,  723 
2,839,389 

2,  953,  131 
2,  774,  503 
2,  677,  130 
2,  931,  456 
2,  041,  245 

1,461,408 
914,  138 
1,  037,  536 
1,  158,  479 
1,  408,  103 
1,  680,  548 

153,680 
3,622 
146,020 

122,  677 
107,  452 
114,  719 
112,  611 
140,229 
188,587 

297,581 
408,656 
513,960 
946,560 
1,  088,  592 
1,  082,  472 
502,  979 

126,788 
122,138 

131,  320 
181,  269 
201,848 
194,390 
234,108 

285,465 
263,079 
285,021 
334,  795 
319,  544 

368,723 
469,  273 
.    396,552 
409,631 
399,100 
487,  929 
463.  974 
543,  077 
566,388 
508,435 

223,  556 

624,  381 
663,341 
776,  176 
1,  235,  148 
1,  683,  476 

1,  076,  736 
914,466 
991,864 
1,  164,  452 
1,  295,  444 

1,  120,  944 
1,  100,  918 
1,  227,  757 
1,  140,  328 
822,  412 

502,108 
467,085 
502,051 
510,009 
533,642 
546,  212 

22,303 
1,476 
16,506 

20.099 
12,430 
13,834 
14,204 
21,407 
18,356 

37,652 
60,901 
100,153 
185,341 
233,228 
275,442 
119,  962 

20,681 
16,709 

17,548 
19,991 
13,063 
17,483 
23,693 

26,670 
31,  077 
38,378 
43,924 
48,  210 
53,984 
62,908 
59,  341 
59,566 
68,705 

82,  148 
92,245 
103,  612 
120,  372 
102,388 

44,396 

114,  298 
144,479 
156,  390 
220,298 
339,  513 

158,  231 
188,420 
237,  570 
281,881 
300,038 

325,  614 
285,  373 
284,576 
283,941 
197,  706 

139,  074 
93,  621 
100,  761 
113,  365 
152,  988 
162,  650 

1,012 

528 

4,981 
10,905 
14,647 

21,581 
33,466 
50,742 
42,352 
44,260 
60,712 

81,029 
86,229 
135,  718 
449,906 
374,  062 
526,059 
248,645 

34,599 
36,061 

44,071 
58,925 
74,183 
56,204 
70,  175 
69,534 
87,  515 
79,253 
65,723 
103,122 

101.  770 
92,030 
94,207 
69,949 
73,  189 

94,261 
127,542 
146,856 
136,243 
173,  686 

97,  319 

337,920 
390,024 
538,  987 
599,000 
511,233 
311,  605 
312,  357 
371,  572 
447,  311 
427,475 

518,888 
506,125 
561,007 
595  015 
449,260 

303,038 
203,026 
197,666 
259,  414 
280,079 
275,383 

7,372 
15,948 
16,241 

26,039 
30,326 
40,285 
46,455 
46,683 
49,627 

55,  747 
82,  813 
128,  019 
429,  557 
421,082 
485,  671 
147,  815 
41,241 
40,290 

49,  174 
43,906 
50,264 
45,873 
58,916 
48,203 
54,301 
56,  475 
57,499 
62,257 

66,324 
91,140 
81,  982 
85,962 
88,657 

102,703 
111,488 

128,  895 
138,  151 
158,858 

105,067 

294,973 
539,  336 
568,563 
463,  137 
391,488 

190,308 
430,  152 
480,  679 
477,  302 
526,969 

546,  102 
510,  569 
504,  695 
523,  543 
343,446 

194,948 
130,  018 
121,083 
122,805 
170,  219 
191,  788 

13,688 
16,228 
15,043 

22,318 
25,028 
32,649 
31,000 
44,235 
79,727 

126,276 
192,242 
333,493 
840,366 
653,  761 
825,  539 
287,559 

53,143 
49,991 

60,390 
63,596 
80,981 
89,404 
104,267 

107,  939 
111,  441 
125,  759 
133,942 
152,300 

176,665 
198,  674 
181,  147 
179,  329 
225,398 

269,  890 
322,  371 
401,998 
341,  183 
332,020 

218,  381 

670,  418 
844,186 
1,027,428 
817,  116 
1,  044,  482 

614,  591 
609,598 
674,  231 
638,946 
681,437 

759,  473 
856,284 
924,741 
939.  071 

648,123 

389,335 
233,689 
209,653 
297,532 
307,586 
360,  391 

18,836 
27,580 
31,639 

28,328 
22,703 
37,  141 
48,  514 
48,245 
50,247 

76,  141 
112,  757 
159,  878 
432,  185 
456,922 
535,  040 
220,029 

41,  693 
51,  017 

56,153 
50,066 
39,  478 
45,588 
59,948 

57,120 
67,756 
82,054 
83,744 
90,030 

97,928 
109,  172 
114,  874 
112,  690 
129,123 

137,  724 
137,882 
153,  613 
205,273 
164,897 

105,395 

268,  982 
404,061 
403,316 
529,  496 
665,769 
408,411 
440,266 
486,  843 
441,  717 
507,  373 

543,493 
555,  002 
564,  119 
585,  417 
427,172 

264,  791 
168,  175 
176,  740 
216,964 
273,  475 
349,  924 

1865 

1870 

2,213 

2,719 
3,114 
4,431 
3,640 
8,597 
15,  051 

25,364 
33,074 
22,785 
49,  361 
73,  826 
92,606 
45,  478 

7,345 
8,955 
10,984 
13,999 
12,135 
15,820 
22,320 

21,  147 
24,231 
25,936 
29,261 
26,245 

34,925 
41,  101 
33,101 
27,136 
29,106 

30,397 
27,194 
24,903 
16,630 
14,801 

9,766 

23,501 
48,420 
47,556 
58,  021 
84,220 
103,  543 
57,  012 
59,564 
73,253 
75,  759 

72,831 
77,120 
95,464 
115,663 
101,  953 

47,  959 
32,  794 
41,852 
47,783 
57,004 
55,563 

959 

1,440 
1,707 
2,200 
6,413 
9,619 
4,579 

12,  931 
16,980 
24,708 
41,  471 
17,  117 
30,003 
8,662 

8,229 
2,435 
3,687 
4,135 
5,065 
4,632 
5,378 

10,142 
13,704 
13,  377 
12,450 
14,981 

16,945 
18,001 
10,869 
16,  178 
22,911 

20,364 
22,512 
27,060 
32,803 
20,801 

13,024 

42,970 
46,144 
52,  414 
35,  195 
38,345 

10,  113 
11,300 
20,155 
20,343 
23,673 

26,  317 
27,623 
30,394 

1871-1875... 
1876-1880... 
1881-1885... 
1886-1890— 
1891-1895... 
1896-1900— 

1901-1905... 
1906-1910... 
1911-1915.  .  . 
1915-1920  1.  . 
1921-1925.  .. 
1926-1930— 
1931-1935— 
1894... 

1895 

1896  .. 

1897 

1898--.  

1899 

1900.  

1901 

1902-  

1903 

1904 

1905 

1906 

1907      

1908 

1909  

1910 

1911— 

1912 

1913 

1914 

1915 

1915  (6  mos.) 
1916— 

1,  303,  840 

3,  826,  421 
4,  287,  541 
3,  758,  942 
5,  211,  140 

1917 

1918  

1919 

1920  

4,904,606 

2,  378,  557 
1,  938,  344 
2,  070,  261 
2,  245,  602 
2,403,680 
2,  308,  548 
2,  297,  143 
2,290,374 
2,  424,  262 
1,  800,  794 

1,167,773 
665,222 
719,654 
1,  018,  051 
1,  104,  560 
1,  201,  818 

1921 

1922 

1923      .  . 

1924 

1925  

1926 

1927..  

1928      

1929 

39,  595 
26,087 

13,857 
7,827 
4,031 
6,358 
11,239 
8,129 

1930  

1931 

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935 

1936 

Period  July  1,  1915,  to  Dec.  31,  1920. 


462 


FOKEIGN    COMMEKCE 


No.    526.— EXPORTS    (INCLUDING   REEXPORTS)    AND    IMPORTS    OF    MER- 
CHANDISE, BY  PRINCIPAL   CUSTOMS   DISTRICTS 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  For  basis  of  dollar  values,  except  export  figures  for  1865  and 
1870-78,  see  gene  ral  note,  p.  428.  Export  figures  for  those  years  represent  mixed  gold  and  currency  values. 
Figures  cover  fiscal  years  to  and  including  1915;  thereafter,  calendar  years.  Import  data  are  "general 
imports"  through  1933;  "imports  for  consumption"  thereafter.  Areas  of  districts  were  rearranged 
July  1,  1913.  Prior  to  that  date  some  of  the  districts  were  more  restricted.  However,  in  most  cases 
this  change  only  slightly  affects  the  comparability  of  the  figures.  Prior  to  1914  the  statistics  given  in 
the  table  for  Buffalo  include  the  (former)  districts  of  Buffalo  Creek  and  Niagara;  those  for  Michigan 
include  the  (former)  districts  of  Superior,  Huron,  and  Detroit;  and  those  for  Massachusetts  and  Maryland 
were  the  former  districts  of  Boston  and  Baltimore,  respectively. 


Year  or  yearly 
average 

Massachusetts 

New  York 

Philadelphia 

Maryland 

Georgia 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Exports 

Imports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

1860 

12,  748 
19,862 
14,126 

25,  334 

47,545 
64,  752 
61,  519 
83,  827 
110,  895 
102,  378 
88,467 
76,794 
217,  236 
55,  559 
40,  666 
19,045 

83,  972 
85,505 

95,851 
100,  857 
117,532 
128,  037 
112,  196 

143,  708 
102,404 
88,126 
89,846 
87,804 

98,  740 
100,872 
96,051 
76,  158 
70,  517 

71,534 
69,  692 
69,  553 
65,  715 
107,  476 

53,  707 

183,  953 
208,  532 
221,  315 
334,  487 
192,  802 

60,251 
50,545 
52,  159 
57,  346 
47,494 

41,283 
42,  181 
45,  470 
40,763 
33,  633 

26,082 
16,936 
11,963 
15,  671 
24,575 
19,  121 

39,334 
24,390 
47,484 

59,  165 
45,732 
64,684 
62,  591 
68,  510 
69,025 

80,132 
113,207 
141,  012 
273,  049 
257,  227 
267,  496 
95,  799 

53,  309 
66,889 

79,  180 
90,  178 
51,  475 
52,  098 
72,  196 

61,  452 
71,  921 
86,  311 
80,658 
100,  318 

106,  442 
124,  433 
93,  679 
112,473 
129,  006 

116,  597 
129,  293 
146,  599 
159,  916 
152,  654 

81,345 

202,990 
229,404 
295,  915 
299,365 
392,  753 

164,  922 
238,507 
307,  288 
253,  852 
321,  567 

305,  879 
288,499 
276,  512 
290,394 
176,  199 

105,  103 
72,  561 
93,  185 
97,  615 
110,  533 
151,  121 

80,048 
202,  509 
196,  615 

257,  564 
321,  999 
357,  502 
322,  039 
360,  521 
433,  950 

511,  464 
639,080 
913,  312 
2,  912,  529 
1,  611,  328 
1,  689,  191 
678,  453 

369,  146 
325,580 

354,  275 
391,  680 
445,  516 
459,  444 
518,834 

529,  593 
490,  362 
505,  830 
506,  808 
524,  726 

607,160 
627,  950 
701,  063 
607,239 
651,  986 

772,  552 
817,  946 
917,  936 
864,546 
1,  193,  581 

1,  026,  310 

2,  790,  403 
2,  901,  138 
2,  560,  857 
3,  456,  329 
3,  283,  873 

,  730,  256 
,  375,  396 
,  518,  852 
,  657,  698 
,  774,  436 

,  662,  538 
,726,110 
,  769,  904 
1,  903,  095 
1,  384,  309 

868,707 
492,  365 
506,  982 
733,  875 
790,  336 
872,  314 

231,  310 
152,  249 
281,  049 

383,499 
331,  362 
453,  943 
467,  009 
503,  284 
477,  123 

597,  139 
798,  313 
975,  410 
1,  703,  482 
1,  675,  784 
1,  967,  949 
866,  790 

415,  796 
477,  741 

499,933 
480,604 
402,  281 
465,560 
537,  237 

527,  260 
559,  931 
618,  706 
600,171 
679,  629 

734,  351 
853,  697 
688,216 
779,  309 
935,  991 

881,  593 
975,  744 
1,  048,  321 
1,  040,  381 
931,  Oil 

498,  617 

1,  257,  185 
1,  361,  662 
1,294,415 
2,064,654 
2,  892,  621 

1,  332,  265 
1,  484,  685 
1,  797,  820 
1,  690,  003 
2,  074,  149 

2,  224,  964 
2,  042,  783 
1,950,058 
2,  152,7  16 
1,  469,  227 

1,062,350 
656,082 
748,  235 
834,  159 
1,  033,  125 
1,  197,  024 

5,527 
11,053 
16,928 

24,907 
45,503 
39,  145 
33,042 
43,  432 
56,  495 

73,588 
88,842 
74,  238 
415,  261 
117,  833 
100,406 
55,  671 

40,501 
35,  043 

39,  567 
47,  305 
56,244 
60,950 
78,406 

79,354 
80,383 
73,532 
71,  393 
63,278 

82,564 
94,832 
109,  261 
84,286 
73,  266 

69,  956 
69,  070 
76,  315 
65,  183 
90,666 

77,689 

317,  134 
502,  224 
425,  072 
519,  564 
442,250 

130,  672 
126,  477 
106,  507 
106,  444 
119,  064 

97,005 
90,  911 
88,424 
123,  862 
101,  830 

74,  302 
39,  856 
47,  848 
54,595 
61,  756 
64,  757 

14,  612 
7,038 
14,  483 

22,809 
24,  360 
32,  807 
44,150 
57,  617 
43,284 

53,972 
74,  278 
86,  261 
144,  849 
182,  857 
205,098 
100,  712 

53,  727 
48,803 

43,841 
48,  073 
31,  420 
41,  223 
51,866 

48,043 
47,750 
59,  995 
53,890 
60,  181 

70,  801 
79,  870 
63,  432 
68,884 
88,403 

83,  627 
85,  038 
93,  210 
96,483 
72,  948 

31,  420 

111,411 
102,  244 
115,011 
153,  819 
282,763 

122,302 
154,  332 
219,  710 
202,  597 
215,  343 

195,  823 
204,  500 
215,  692 
243,  547 
165,  928 

115,296 
79,  113 
91,  012 
98,  398 
119,  742 
158,  774 

8,940 
12,  141 
14,  511 

21,  631 
50,007 
51,007 
51,  657 
75,  026 
98,  725 

88,505 
91,  931 
107,  095 
320,  396 
113,995 
93,  543 
32,  214 

78,  422 
61,  939 

66,399 
85,  693 
118,  846 
107,  156 
115,  530 

106,  239 
80,533 
81,  704 
82,  836 
91,  215 

109,  925 
104,  809 
89,  989 
77,  551 
77,  382 

85,  121 
92,  211 
116,474 
109,  690 
131,  978 

57,  647 

291,  168 
377,  376 
300,  717 
353,  713 
381,  557 

142,  810 
124,  941 
93,  436 
100,  172 
108,  614 

129,  348 
101,  323 
98,  974 
84,  231 
53,  840 

34,  44Q 
24,563 
25,  583 
40,  643 
35,  841 
15,  071 

9,781 
4,816 
19,  512 

27,  966 
19,  098 
13,  801 
12,  868 
14,  873 
12,390 

22,  211 
30,  252 
30,  196 
42,  282 
77,  686 
109,  108 
55,  312 

11,  979 
12,  261 

13,477 
11,  371 
8,907 
9,151 
19,  045 

18,  899 
22,  825 
27,  803 
20,  346 
21,  181 

30,085 
37,  774 
29,  477 
24,  022 
29,901 

32,  174 
26,  438 
32,  895 
34,  489 
24,983 

11,938 
38,  942 
36,  963 
35,  983 
38,900 
69,  824 

41,  124 
60,  069 
91,  836 
100,  494 
94,  906 

106,  241 
108,  967 
110,026 
116,  569 
103,  736 

77,  389 
46,  141 
45,  933 
52,  229 
54,  867 
71,728 

18,  352 

782 

1865 

1870             

29,  747 

30,  749 
20,  591 
22,  191 
22,  619 
25,  020 
27,  214 

51,  684 
60,  781 
84,  022 
139,  812 
71,  832 
73,099 
24,  657 

25,  527 
20,  524 

21,  409 
23,  443 
28,  938 
24,  030 
38,  252 

46,  739 
41,  525 
54,  141 
53,  770 
62,  245 

64,  840 
63,  040 
61,  695 
50,900 
63,  428 

72,  076 
104,  287 
58,  235 
110,595 
74,  919 

20,  262 

68,  638 
107,  777 
111,391 
258,  682 
202,  014 

64,  124 
67,  673 
51,  493 
77,  337 
98,  534 

104,  594 
97,228 
60,  199 
57,  912 
45,  563 

28,472 
20,  309 
23,  785 
23,  216 
27,503 
26,  534 

1,002 

807 
484 
702 
354 
387 
377 

933 
2,352 

4,882 
16,  745 
19,  714 
17,  814 
9,320 

353 
426 
274 
416 
392 
376 
430 

645 

572 
1,037 
924 
1,489 

1,503 
2,204 
2,044 
2,152 
3,855 

5,297 
5,130 
4,462 
6,270 
3,251 

859 

1,684 
4,888 
15,001 
15,  397 
54,  269 

9,986 
14,  072 
28,  928 
22,  666 
22,  917 

19,  490 
18,  056 
18,  394 
18,  698 
14,  435 

12,  659 
6,600 
6,833 
7,754 
12,754 
14,  318 

1871-1875 

1876-1880  

1881-1885 

1886-1890  -. 

1891-1895 

1896-1900  

1901-1905.  .. 

1906-1910 

1911-1915  

1915-1920  ! 

1921-1925  

1926-1930 

1931-1935  

1894  . 

1895 

1896— 

1897 

1898... 

1899 

1900 

1901... 

1902 

1903  

1904 

1905 

1906. 

1907 

1908  

1909 

1910 

1911 

1912 

1913  

1914 

1915  

1915  (6mos.)  
1916 

19]' 

1918 

1919-.. 

1920 

1921... 

1922 

1923--. 

1924  

1925  _ 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930  

1931 

1932...  

1933  

1934.  .. 

1935  

1936 

^Period  July  1, 1915,  to  Dec.  31, 1920. 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


463 


No.  526. — EXPORTS    (INCLUDING    REEXPORTS)    AND   IMPORTS   OF    MERCHAN- 
DISE, BY  PRINCIPAL  CUSTOMS  DISTRICTS — Continued 
[  All  figure*  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year  or  yearly 
average 

New  Orleans 

Qalveston 

Buffalo 

Chicago 

Michigan 

Exports 

Im- 
ports 

Exports 

Imports 

Exports 

Im- 
ports 

Exports 

Im- 
ports 

Exports 

Im- 
ports 

I860— 

108,165 
3,582 
107,587 

90,675 
78,894 
86,165 
87,  059 
93,628 
99,832 

147,  174 
153,171 
179,038 
428,107 
391,342 
363,633 
141,734 

81,529 
68,413 

80,987 
101,  494 
112,827 
87,993 
115,  859 

152,777 
134,487 
149,  073 
148,  595 
150,937 

150,  479 
170,  562 
159,  456 
144.9S2 
140,377 

172,835 
149,  161 
169,980 
193,840 
209,373 

91,583 

266,662 
320,  891 
399,997 
563,073 
712,380 

423,043 
353,282 
301,  416 
411,  691 
467,279 

413,793 
370,  607 
375,837 
384,570 
273,358 

145,  628 
128,169 
126.  786 
146,156 
161,  934 

167,402 

20,636 
1,464 
14,377 

16,694 
9,796 
10,683 
11,707 
18,583 
13,833 

28,215 
45,945 
78,668 
149,  070 
167,  731 
201,668 
84,747 

18,088 
13,862 

13,  471 
16,  619 
9,664 
11,918 
17,  491 

20,462 
23,763 
28,881 
34,037 
33,933 

39,465 
46,047 
42,786 
45,  713 
55,  712 

66,722 
75,090 
82,399 
89,383 
79,745 

35,976 

92,041 
116,  249 
124,258 

ITT,  aw 

274,073 

110,283 
129,756 
171,  620 
205,  974 
221,023 

238,805 
211,684 
211,  783 
208,431 
137,640 

96,209 
66,553 
75,447 
79,863 
105,663 

109,  814 

5,772 

533 

3,049 
991 
353 

739 

578 
412 
483 
4,673 
15,077 

30,760 
47,483 
82,712 

198,686 
162,606 
209,103 
71,650 

9,246 
9,638 

10,799 
10,  818 
14,571 
14,989 
24,206 

23,629 
25,121 
28,696 
35,601 
40,755 

44,207 
48,750 
46,460 
42,  891 
55,109 

67,279 
81,543 
103,  103 
87,  676 
73,959 

50,015 

184,619 
212,820 
20\  340 
199,  051 
237,930 

154,  169 
146,021 
178,818 
156,256 
177,  764 

191,  676 
219,904 
223,938 
239.803 
170,  193 

105,508 
67,274 
50,825 
64,839 
69,805 

82,568 

4,850 
7,118 
9,275 

7,145 
5,979 
8,304 
9,926 
7,069 
6,030 

8,465 
12,562 
24,321 
88,161 
77,517 
136,663 
52,785 

4,478 

6,858 

5,968 
7,189 
5,385 
5,449 
6,959 

6,726 
8,233 
8,973 
7,980 
10,  413 

10,  132 
11,744 
11,  316 
13,065 
16,553 

18,973 
20,506 
20,405 
30,306 
31,  415 

20,126 

41,421 
105,  612 
99,915 
96,378 
121,  436 

59,241 
70,283 
70,  316 
72,247 
115,  496 

125,668 
137,936 
144,928 
157,380 
117,402 

61,527 
37,627 
40,800 
48,927 
75,043 

93,037 

1,165 

4,590 
2,613 

5,053 
3,389 
3,223 
2,013 

3,054 
4,796 

5,043 
4,564 
10,341 
21,  379 
27,681 
11,865 
4,288 

3,610 
1,558 

1,293 
2,310 
7,489 
7,675 
5,212 

10,030 
5,093 
4,551 
2,322 
3,221 

2,581 
4,013 
4,925 
4,775 
6,529 

6,916 
7,665 
4,869 
8,688 
23,565 

7,835 

3,990 
4,419 
69,019 
6,524 
25,800 

45,230 
38,506 
13,997 
26,415 
14,259 

17,843 

17,  718 
9,002 
8,178 
6,586 

2,729 
4,975 

5,398 
4,406 
3,932 

5,811 

60 
311 
736 

911 
474 
2,717 
12,260 
15,853 
12,936 

18,150 
24,766 
32,000 
40,133 
46,066 
48,  914 
28,959 

15,486 
15,053 

15,546 
11.528 
10,  141 
12,154 
15,310 

14,532 
16,861 
20,122 
21,088 
18,  145 

22,210 
25,017 
26,172 
23,671 
26,761 

30,586 
28,749 
32,537 
38,631 
29,498 

14,  018 

29,006 
27,008 
40,301 
45,804 
64,504 

41,  491 
46,914 
45,555 
45,  739 
50,630 

50,478 
51,585 
50,381 
52,583 
39,542 

29,669 
21,238 
24,929 
30,  397 
38,564 

44,301 

3,827 
2,877 
3,116 

6,314 
9,915 

13,969 
15,664 
16,729 
26,018 

39,045 
62,736 
102,360 
294,375 
211,  729 
292,545 
113,  119 

16,700 
16,604 

22,928 
22,273 
23,606 
28,725 
32,559 

33,742 
34,735 
40,328 
41,688 
44,733 

57,750 
64,865 
61,108 
60,161 
69,794 

81,898 
96,941 
112,641 
102,573 
117,  747 

84,852 

222,663 
279,  143 
379,  158 
297,029 
356,220 

177,  901 
205,  977 
226,590 
195,902 
252,274 

272,375 
279,907 
328,439 
342,646 
239,358 

144,860 
85,076 
82,058 
124,358 
129,243 

145,  191 

961 
1,441 
1,736 

2,461 
2,994 
5,136 
5,375 
6,081 
5,609 

7,973 
13,426 
20,967 
61,893 
76,859 
93,297 
47,588 

6,284 

5,915 

6,650 
6,381 
5,002 
4,657 
5,353 

6,232 
7,630 
8,566 
8,480 
8,957 

10,998 
11,  515 
14,537 
14,172 
15,909 

17,031 
16,  815 
19,687 
26,347 
24,956 

14,225 

32,575 
54,131 
57,231 
74,896 
107,  351 

63,052 
65,442 
90,019 
81,537 
84,247 

101,682 
91,  314 
92,099 
105,  433 
75,959 

56,832 
38,095 
40,537 
48,407 
54,069 

70,045 

1865 

1870 

14,874 

15,768 
15,214 
21,  Oil 
18,319 
36,707 
65,432 

114,840 
185,524 
241,254 
346,984 
523,904 
548,254 
256,712 

35,012 
41,887 

36,397 

58,198 
68,429 
78,477 
85,658 

101,857 
96,722 
104,121 
145,  316 

126,  182 

166,  318 
237,308 
161,  352 
189,464 
173,179 

220,505 
218,  146 
281,458 
255,768 
230,392 

92,  370 

252,545 
220,  229 
226,834 
467,183 
649,253 

452,  911 
417,  142 
530,540 
579,509 
639,  418 

533,825 
554,893 
682,346 
573,567 
396,640 

262,038 
244,509 
275,  182 
252,053 
249,779 

251,970 

509 

1,612 
1,155 
1,982 
663 
776 
1,385 

2,055 
4,717 
7,611 
15,930 
30,066 
31,598 
15,581 

681 
370 

603 
779 
1,166 
2,921 
1,454 

954 
•      969 
1,511 

1,848 
4,992 

5,019 
7,029 
5,694 
3,355 
.2,488 

3,531 
4,310 
7,821 
12,245 
10,148 

2,814 

8,373 
13,  979 
14,013 
17,704 
30,730 

18,858 
21,160 
32,962 
41,487 
35,862 

38,906 
35,883 
30,801 
30,635 
21,  767 

14,948 
10,773 
10,  813 
16,  276 
25,097 

24,302 

1871-1875.  - 

1876-1880 

1881-1885  

1886-1890 

1891-1895... 

1896-1900  

1901-1905— 

1906-1910 

1911-1915 

1915-19201  . 

1921-1925 

1926-1930  

1931-1935 

1894. 

1895 

1896- 

1897 

1898— 

1899 

1900  

1901 

1902— 

1903 

1904— 

1905 

1906— 

1907 

1908 

1909  

1910 

1911— 

1912 

1913  

1914 

1915  

1915  (6mos.)—  - 
1916— 

1917 

1918... 

1919 

1920 

1921 

1922 

1923-. 

1924 

1925  

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929 

1930  

1931 

1932 

1933          

1934  

1935          

1936  

'Period  July  1, 1915,  to  Dec.  31,  1920. 
150214C 


464 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


No.   526. — EXPORTS   (INCLUDING    REEXPORTS)    AND   IMPORTS    OF   MERCHAN- 
DISE, BY  PRINCIPAL  CUSTOMS  DISTRICTS — Continued 


Year  or  yearly 
average 

San  Francisco 

Washington 

Year  or  yearly 
average 

San  Francisco 

Washington 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

1860  

4,868 
9,988 
13,992 

19,  476 
27,718 
41,740 
33,  035 
32,365 
36,607 

37,  751 
32,  758 
60,  154 
186,  317 
158,  275 
183,  236 
95,  950 

24,  903 
24,873 

31,583 
39,  648 
41,  224 
30,  215 
40,  368 

34,  597 
38,  184 
33,  503 
32,  547 
49,924 

39,  915 
33,  027 

7,367 
15,  802 
15,  983 

25,459 
29,  798 
39,109 
44,344 
43,  557 
40,  443 

38,188 
49,  226 
63,760 
197,613 
155,  500 
195,  351 
65,233 

38,  147 
36,270 

41,400 
34,  376 
42,823 
35,  747 

47,870 

35,  162 
35,  103 
36,  454 
37,  543 
46,  676 

44,  433 

54,095 

1908 

28,000 
31,  669 
31,  181 

40,  625 
49,  250 
66,  021 
63,  375 
81,501 

41,807 

126,  758 
175,  136 
214,  695 
240,  518 
225,  828 

129,  111 
145,  099 
160,  432 
173,  442 
183,  292 

186,773 
174,  555 
201,  265 
206,  018 
147,  568 

112,257 
82,903 
84,  512 
91,  686 
108,  393 

98,  560 

48,251 
49,998 
49,  351 

53,885 
59,  235 
62,502 
67,  111 
76,068 

42,290 

117,128 
231,979 
245,  519 
238,  027 
211,928 

97,129 
170,  815 
166,  685 
146,  335 
196,  537 

210,  139 
199,  999 
198,  275 
212,  678 
155,  564 

85,  776 
58,228 
55,  514 
54,  976 
71,  669 

71,065 

44,033 

25,788 
30,  121 

39,  361 
63,  746 
62,  548 
55,  012 
67,  888 

46,161 

200,  448 
196,  932 
296,  166 
292,  274 
192,  880 

90,  327 
90,  071 
116,088 
134,  760 
120,  557 

147,570 
129,  513 
150,  817 
153,  874 
102,  655 

67,  269 
36,  996 
37,  326 
53,  740 
49,  539 

61,990 

22,209 
26,  960 
28,910 

36,  655 
39,  Oil 
51.  474 
55,  392 
68,  467 

55,  933 

161,  780 
289,  078 
300,  954 
195,  919 
134,  079 

58,  539 
218,  218 
262,  156 
270,284 
261,  870 

261,880 
239,  284 
229,  024 
216,  774 
113,  708 

55,  344 
35,  289 
28,  302 
23,  367 

33,  777 

37,254 

1866  

633 
428 

497 
486 
1,647 
2,708 
5,627 
13,  948 

30,708 
38,  567 
57,711 
222,  702 
110,  361 
136,  886 
48,  974 

4,942 
5,805 

6,855 
11,865 
17,919 
15,200 
17,  903 

20,  679 
33,789 
32,500 
22,730 
43,  843 

49,235 
43,  659 

12 
35 

30 
33 

109 
417 
1,068 
6,399 

9,907 
23,  409 
50,200 
206,862 
214,  213 
212,  134 
35,  216 

1,230 
2,222 

5,484 
7,066 
5,058 
7,240 
7,149 

6,721 
11,971 
12,  177 
11,285 
7,378 

13,614 
25,  353 

1909 

1870  

1910 

1871-1875  ... 

1911 

1876-1880  

1912 

1881-1885  

1913 

1886-1890  

1914 

1891-1895  - 

1915 

1896-1900 

1915  (6mos.)__.  . 
1916  -- 

1901-1905 

1011    IQIfi 

1917.  

1918..  -- 

1  M1    1  Q9J5 

1919  

1  Q9fi-1  930 

1920-.  

1931-1935 

1921 

1894 

1922           

1923 

1895 

1924 

ISQfi 

1925  

1897 

1926 

1898 

1927           

1899 

1928 

1900 

1929  

1901 

1930 

1931  

1902 

1903 

1932.  

1Q04 

1933.  __  

1905 

1934  

1906  

1907  

1935 

1936  

i  Period  July  1, 1915,  to  Dec.  31, 1920. 

No.  527.— IMPORTED  DUTIABLE  MERCHANDISE  ENTERED  FOR  CONSUMP- 
TION: BY  TARIFF  SCHEDULES 

NOTE.— All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars  (for  basis  of  dollar  values,  see  general  note,  p.  428) .  Data 
cover  fiscal  years  through  1918,  calendar  thereafter.  Articles  on  which  countervailing  and  antidumping 
duties  are  assessed  are  included.  Percents  represent  average  ad  valorem  rate  or  ratio  of  duties  to  values 
of  dutiable  merchandise. 


Year 

Schedule  1.  -Chemi- 
cals, oils,  and  paints 

Schedule     2.—  Earths, 
earthenware,  and 
glassware 

Schedule  3.—  Metals, 
and  manufactures  of 

Values 

Duties 

Per 

cent 

Values 

Duties 

Per 

cent 

Values 

Duties 

Per 
cent 

1911... 

48,  869 
47,236 
49,  387 
60,  314 
54,098 

52,806 
65,  614 
65,  762 
27,  216 
108,  151 

120,  320 
64,  753 
88,  471 
90,123 
77,  015 

93,  746 
98,328 
98,  312 
92,  633 
110,  452 

73,  337 
52,  913 
36,  437 
42,296 
45,  438 

67,  263 
69,309 

12,564 
12,240 
13,  017 
13,100 
11,222 

9,309 
12,  056 
10,507 
4,308 
13,  922 

15,  335 
14,  144 
22,  102 

26,  989 
24,492 

27,  465 
28,681 
27,997 
28,011 
33,  910 
25,  859 
20,279 
16,041 
18,286 
17,  375 

28,308 
25,341 

25.71 
25.91 
26.36 
21.72 
20.74 

17.63 
18.37 
15.98 
15.83 
12.87 

12.75 
21.84 
24.98 
29.95 
31.80 

29.30 
29.17 
28.48 
30.24 
30.70 

35.26 
38.32 
44.02 
43.23 
38.24 

42.09 
36.56 

24,495 
21,  994 
23,002 
25,222 
18,  142 

13,  024 
13,  531 
13,  444 
5,783 
14,  933 

30,  257 
28,591 
40,  526 
60,  182 
54,  481 

56,  391 
61,089 
58,  2(50 
53,  321 
65,304 

41,646 
25,  694 
15,285 
16,444 
19,  195 

22,866 
28,132 

12,  669 
11,  156 
11,  385 
10,  187 
6,805 

4,677 
4,614 
4,707 
2,065 
5,009 

9,241 
9,864 
14,001 
23,526 
22,098 

24,529 
28,908 
28,217 
25,  865 
27,  014 

20,524 
13,  421 
8,326 
9,012 
10,  675 

11,866 
13,998 

51.72 
50.72 
49.50 
40.39 
37.51 

35.91 
34.10 
35.01 
35.71 
33.55 

30.54 
34.50 
34.56 
39.09 
40.56 

43.50 
47.32 
48.43 
48.51 
48.85 

49.28 
52.23 
54.47 
54.80 
65.61 

51.89 
49.76 

58,  757 
50,  492 
64,  300 
50,  743 
31,  836 

33,245 
33,  914 
33,  227 
16,  622 
43,  186 

83,  337 
62,  793 
82,  105 
103,  307 
96,  768 

113,684 
147,  010 
135,  403 
131,  921 
154,  022 

97,  214 
68,  518 
32,  810 
45,  116 
57,  802 

71,394 

94,890 

18,  869 
17,  346 
20,514 
12,  190 
6,990 

6,309 
7,038 
6,813 
3,451 
8,672 

16,  677 
13,  672 
20,468 
35,  013 
35,240 

38,  961 
48,  528 
47,  179 
46,  251 
54,  654 

36,  367 
23,  062 
12,  355 
17,  081 
20,  284 

23,  841 
29,  707 

32.11 
34.35 
31.90 
24.02 
21.96 

18.98 
20.75 
20.51 
20.76 
20.08 

20.01 
21.77 
24.93 
33.89 
36.21 

34.27 
33.01 
34.84 
35.06 
35.48 

37.41 
39.41 
37.66 
37.86 
35.09 

33.39 
31.31 

1912 

1913  

1914 

1915 

1916... 

1917 

1918... 

1918  (6  months) 

1919 

1920 

1921  

1922 

1923 

1924  

1925 

1926... 

1927  _  

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933       

1934 

1935  

1936—1.  

FOEEIGN    COMMEBCE 


465 


No.  527. — IMPORTED   DUTIABLE   MERCHANDISE   ENTERED   FOR  CONSUMPTION: 
BY  TARIFF  SCHEDULES — Continued 

[  All  figures  except  percentages  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 

Schedule  4.—  Wood, 
and  manufactures  of 

Schedule  5.  —  Sugar, 
molasses,  and  manu- 
factures of 

Schedule  6.—  Tobacco, 
and  manufactures  of 

Values 

Duties 

Per 
cent 

Values 

Duties 

Per 

cent 

Values 

Duties 

Per 
cent 

1911... 

24,710 
24,415 
27,851 
12,182 
4,457 

4,583 
5,207 
4,412 
1,675 
6,090 

13,367 
9,894 
13,  174 
18,230 
18,  115 

18,570 
18,004 
19,  879 
16,  917 
17,411 

17,140 
12,  749 
7,518 
15,449 
11,156 

14,723 
20,652 

2,960 
3,043 
3,408 
1,619 
709 

660 
756 
636 
218 
852 

1,979 
1,546 
2,373 
4,001 
4,161 

4,164 
4,307 
4,535 
4,191 
4,301 

3,557 
2,389 
1,687 
3,129 
2,357 

3,070 
2,901 

11.98 
12.46 
12.24 
13.29 
15.90 

14.40 
14.52 
14.41 
12.99 
13.99 

14.81 
15.63 
18.02 
21.95 
22.97 

22.42 
23.92 
22.81 
24.77 
24.70 

20.75 
18.73 
22.44 
20.26 
21.13 

20.85 
14.05 

97,877 
105,  745 
91,448 
108,255 
157,  571 

205,512 
243,  354 
240,380 
87,  180 
387,283 

926,467 
233,451 
232,941 
353,  873 
337,  862 

221,347 
205,659 
222,703 
174,  760 
156,232 

116,844 
74,819 
45,  762 
44,540 
64,945 

95,  016 
113,507 

52,809 
50,951 
53,482 
61,  870 
49,608 

55,  876 
55,  471 
49,  093 
18,250 
68,609 

79,536 
71,  325 
147,  969 
128,064 
135,  906 

139,  103 
146,  591 
131,  199 
118,  572 
131,  190 

116,809 
99,631 
76,061 
67,408 
43,706 

40,048 
40,575 

53.95 
48.18 
58.48 
57.  15 
3L48 

27.19 
22.79 
20.42 
20.93 
17.72 

8.58 
30.55 
63.52 
36.19 
40.23 

62.84 
71.28 
58.91 
67.85 
83.97 

99.97 
133.  16 
166.21 
151.34 
67.30 

42.15 
35.75 

29,788 
31,116 
32,438 
32,  332 
29,499 

30,  195 
37,300 
31,963 
20,309 
51,609 

63,  816 
66,  614 
62,415 
64,881 
67,530 

69,943 
70,  789 
68,  632 
62,  319 
60,  116 

56,  152 
43,  201 
27,314 
24,754 
25,235 

25,868 
29,931 

26,160 
25,  572 
26,  748 
26,  892 
24,875 

27,581 
29,837 
21,961 
12,270 
27,563 

33,  695 
35,  950 
31,  789 
35,831 
33,941 

35,428 
38,076 
40,016 
39,  315 
39,  105 

40,141 
32,  310 
22,481 
21,542 
22,486 

22,015 
25,243 

87.82 
82.18 
82.46 
83.17 
84.33 

91.34 
79.99 
68.76 
60.42 
53.41. 

52.80 
53.97 
50.93 
55.22 
50.26 

50.65 
53.79 
58.31 
63.09 
65.05 

71.49 
74.78 
82.31 
87.02 
89.10 

85.11 
84.34 

1912 

1913  

1914 

1915 

1916. 

1917 

1918  

1918  (6  months) 

1919  

1920 

1921  

1922 

1923 

1924  

1925 

1926.   . 

1927 

1928  — 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933  ._  

1934 

1935 

1936  

1911 

Schedule  7.  —  Agricul- 
tural products   and 
provisions 

Schedule    8.  —  Spirits, 
wines,  and  other  bev- 
erages 

Schedule  9.—  Cotton 
manufactures  l 

105,  974 
117,  711 

99,798 
122,305 
87,  673 

94,635 
132,  718 
125,360 
49,322 
161,  168 

253,569 
156,  497 
199,  479 
236,976 
235,  198 

259,  917 
270,063 
284,253 
282,375 
297,  161 

213,  035 
134,  337 
90,666 
103,941 
138,787 

216,  043 
247,058 

28,744 
34,146 
27,755 
24,  817 
18,036 

16,164 
17,  916 
14,595 
5,547 
15,803 

24,521 
26,206 
42,505 
61,  578 
60,093 

60,568 
64,  373 
64,072 
64,140 
68,055 

59,  595 
56,613 
43,  418 
46,189 
53,418 

87,049 
90,575 

27.12 
29.01 
27.81 
20.29 
20.57 

17.08 
13.50 
11.64 
11.25 
9.80 

9.70 
16.75 
21.31 
25.98 
25.55 

23.30 
23.84 
22.54 
22.71 
22.90 

27.97 
42.14 
47.89 
44.44 
38.49 

40.29 
36.66 

20,355 
20,731 
22,372 
21,764 
14,393 

17,330 
18,612 
10,563 
3,109 
2,338 

2,543 
3,197 
2,657 
1,371 
1,065 

1,161 
1,150 
1,350 
1,346 

1,571 

1,363 
1,273 
1,149 
9,179 
50,202 

42,455 
77,292 

17,299 
17,  410 
19,  476 
19,  675 
13,405 

15,551 
13,586 
7,038 
1,628 
1,194 

1,157 
1,515 
1,111 
613 
431 

492 
450 
465 
483 
544 

430 
376 

418 
7,414 
42,103 

39,  033 
43,589 

84.99 
83.98 
87.05 
90.40 
93.14 

89.73 
73.00 
66.63 
52.36 
51.08 

45.52 
47.37 
41.83 
44.67 
40.47 

42.38 
39.13 
34.44 
35.88 
34.63 

31.55 
29.53 
36.38 
80.78 
83,87 

91.94 
56.40 

26,204 
24,358 
25,057 
32,529 
24,065 

24,245 
36,417 
30,947 
13,622 
33,220 

89,275 
58,414 
73,335 
68,207 
59,981 

49,999 
39,842 
40,461 
42,456 
42,855 

33,282 
28,653 
19,249 
22,660 
23,892 

27,166 
35,114 

12,326 
11,085 
11,062 
9.260 
6,442 

5,969 
8,260 
6,872 
3,106 
7,716 

21,  185 
15,242 
20,  017 
21,946 
18,083 

15,347 
13,666 
14,561 
15,681 
15,  627 

13,457 
13,  595 
9,168 
10,845 
10,  814 

10,855 
14,145 

47.04 
45.51 
44.14 
28.47 
26.31 

24.62 
22.68 
22.21 
22.80 
23.23 

23.74 
26.09 
27.34 
32.18 
30.15 

.    30.69 
34.30 
35.99 
36.93 
36.46 

40.43 
47.44 
47.63 
47.86 
45.26 

39.96 
40.28 

1912  

1913 

1914  

1915        ..                      .  . 

1916.  .. 

1917. 

1918 

1918  (6  months)  

1919 

1920--. 

1921 

1922  

1923                          

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928.. 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933                            

1934 

1935 

1936  

i  Laces,  embroideries,  etc.,  of  cotton,  flax,  wool,  silk, 
1914. 


and  rayon  are  included  in  Schedule  15,  beginning 


466 


FOKEIGN    COMMERCE 


No.  527. — IMPORTED   DUTIABLE   MERCHANDISE  ENTERED  FOR  CONSUMPTION: 
BY  TARIFF  SCHEDULES — Continued 

[All  figures  except  percentage!  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 

Schedule  10.—  Flax, 
hemp,  and  jute,  and 
manufactures  of  l 

Schedule  11.—  Wool, 
and  manufactures  of  1 

Schedule  12.—  Silks  and 
manufactures  of  *  3 

Values 

Duties 

Per 
cent 

Values 

Duties 

Per 
cent 

Values 

Duties 

Per 
cent 

1911  ._ 

99,402 
108,  698 
116,  587 
56,  471 
30,  051 

30,  944 
29,  130 
26,  587 
10,  873 
27,  187 

52,  926 
36,  828 
63,505 
121,  126 
117,216 

143,  723 
145,  168 
126,524 
135,  769 
129,  409 

95,  570 
57,  780 
37,  473 
47,129 
53,  547 

62,449 
68,  181 

47,  053 
49,  062 
48,  912 
19,  913 
8,795 

8,619 
8,209 
7,200 
2,682 
6,553 

13,  362 
10,  118 
15,999 
24,632 
26,  121 

25,  684 
26,  737 
26,  525 
25,088 
24,  600 

20,571 
15,  927 
11,652 
12,  959 
13,  271 

15,088 
16,833 

47.34 
45.14 
41.95 
35.26 
29.27 

27.85 
28.19 
27.08 
24.67 
24.10 

25.25 
27.47 
25.19 
20.34 
22.28 

17.87 
18.42 
20.96 
18.48 
19.01 

21.52 
27.56 
31.09 
27.50 
24.78 

24.16 
24.69 

48,  395 
48,  361 
45,  336 
39,  265 
30,  438 

18,  353 
21,  184 
27,  048 
9,827 
18,128 

49,  800 
52,  410 
79,  956 
162,  016 
123,904 

162,  458 
148,  187 
127,  707 
115,  181 
121,  636 

70,  357 
32,  339 
15,  771 
22,660 
21,648 

28,765 
59,  334 

28,983 
27,  072 
25,  833 
16,  957 
9,912 

6,129 
7,081 
8,956 
2,962 
5,695 

16,  720 
18,  307 
48,225 
91,  466 
62,582 

71,  019 
73,965 
67,  219 
57,  172 
61,815 

40,  877 
24,483 
13,  270 
20,539 
17,  187 

23,458 
44,696 

59.89 
55.98 
56.98 
43.19 
32.56 

33.39 
33.43 
33.11 
30.14 
31.42 

33.57 
34.93 
60.31 
56.45 
50.51 

43.71 
49.91 
52.64 
49.64 
50.82 

58.10 
75.70 
84.14 
90.64 
79.39 

81.55 
75.33 

30,  994 
26,  572 
29,  224 
34,  040 
23,  098 

28,305 
35,  124 
24,  474 
10,  749 
49,  684 

55,  793 
45,  055 
36,  653 
40,  794 
33,  234 

40,  304 
44,  138 
51,293 
48,  739 
47,  156 

23,  073 
13,  395 
4,663 
4,938 
4,450 

6,044 
5,897 

16,  053 
13,  695 
14,  812 
15,  377 
9,810 

11,  928 
14,  655 
10,  067 
4,308 
20,  276 

21,  773 
18,  576 
16,  622 
21,  692 
17,  629 

21,  388 
24,  074 
28,  815 
27,810 
27,  349 

13,  418 
7,936 
2,771 
2,927 
2,573 

3,559 
3,201 

51.80 
51.54 
50.68 
45.17 
42.47 

42.14 

41.72 
41.13 
40.07 
40.81 

39.02 
41.23 
45.35 
53.18 
53.05 

53.07 

54.54 
56.18 
57.06 
58.00 

58.16 
59.24 
59.  43 
59.28 
57.82 

58.88 
54.28 

1912 

1913.  _. 

1914.. 

1915 

1916.  . 

1917 

1918  

1918  (6  months) 

1919  

1920- 

1921 

1922  _. 

1923 

1924  -. 

1925... 

1926  .. 

1927.. 

1928— 

1929-     - 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935 

1936  

1911.  . 

Schedule  13.—  Rayon, 
and  other  synthetic 
textiles  and  manufac- 
tures of  i 

Schedule  14.—  Papers 
and  books 

Schedule  15.—  Sundries  1 

26,  111 
22,  828 
24,  899 
13,999 
9,386 

6,491 
8,036 
6,368 
2,759 
6,797 

10,  488 
8,902 
12,806 
19,  217 
18,729 

18,682 
21,463 
22,  138 
25,  910 
24,  089 

19,  428 
12,  927 
8,187 
8,497 
9,482 

11,119 
13,206 

5,645 
4,887 
5,091 
3,114 
1,989 

1,258 
1,682 
1,185 
460 
1,106 

1,749 
1,672 
2,776 
4,667 
4,813 

4,416 
5,241 
5,417 
7,881 
6,099 

5,024 
3,361 
2,183 
2,221 
2,348 

2,682 
3,025 

21.62 
21.41 
20.45 
22.25 
21.19 

19.38 
20.92 
18.60 
16.67 
16.27 

16.68 
18.78 
21.67 
24.29 
25.70 

23.60 
24.42 
24.47 
30.42 
25.32 

25.86 
25.99 
26.66 
26.14 
24.76 

24.12 
22.91 

109,  050 
108,  953 
128,  018 
144,  588 
100,  817 

123,  485 
134,  558 
106,  803 
44,  035 
206,  447 

233,  908 
165,  192 
197  513 

27,  448 
26,  932 
30,  759 
48,  539 
37,  159 

39,  496 
40,286 
30,  568 
12,  653 
54,  433 

68,  704 
51,  222 
65,  370 
86,647 
86,  695 

83,  288 
86,  448 
88,624 
81,810 
90,509 

65,  156 
55,  Oil 
38,  518 
42,406 
41,  547 

45,  536 
52,  099 

25.17 
24.72 
24.03 
33.57 
36.86 

31.98 
29.94 
28.62 
28.73 
26.37 

29.37 
32.82 
33.09 
38.29 
40.17 

38.33 
37.74 
39.19 
37.94 
37.55 

37.34 
38.12 
40.46 
35.81 
35.27 

32.53 
30.41 

1912 

1913-.  

1914 

1915 

1916. 

1917 

1918.  . 

1918  (6  months)... 

1919... 

1920 

1921... 

1922 

1923 

226,  319 
215,846 

217,  279 
229  078 

1924. 

1925 

1926. 

1927 

226|  117 
215,  657 
241,  030 

174,  513 
144,  310 
95,  189 
118,432 
117,  794 

139,996 
171,349 

1928 

1929.  

1930.  . 

1931 

3,854 
2,084 
3,432 
1,270 

1,751 
5,230 

2,377 
1,250 
1,722 
808 

833 
2,199 

61.67 
59.98 
50.18 
63.62 

47.57 
42.04 

1932 

1933  

1934- 

1935— 

1936 

1  Laces,  embroideries,  etc.,  of  cotton,  flax,  wool,  silk,  and  rayon  are  included  in  Schedule  15,  beginning 
»  Schedules  12  and  13  prior  to  1931. 


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No.  529.  —  IMPORTS  OF  MERCHANDISE  BY  COMMODITY  GROUPS  AND  ARTICLES  —  Continued  g 

["General  imports",  1926  to  1932  ;  "Imports  for  consumption"  thereafter]  0° 

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GROUP  6.—  METALS,  ETC.—  Continued 
G.  Precious  metals,  jewelry,  etc.—  Continued. 

Metal  articles  and  materials  for  personal  use 

anrl  oHnrnmAnt 

Rosaries,  chaplets,  and  similar  articles 
1,000  doz.. 
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Rrmri<;  f«hrir><?  lar»AS  Atn 

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GBOUP  7.—  MACHINERY  AND  VEHICLES 
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B,  C,  D.  Industrial,  office,  and  printing  machinery... 

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No.    530.— IN-TRANSIT  AND  TRANSSHIPMENT    TRADE     OF    THE    UNITED 
STATES:  BY  CONTINENTS  AND  PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES 

[Values  in  thousands  of  dollars  (for  basis  of  dollar  values,  see  general  note,  p.  428)] 


Year  ended  Dec.  31 

Received 
from 

Shipped 
to 

Received 
from 

Shipped 
to 

Received 
from 

Shipped 

Received 
from 

Shipped 
to 

North  America 

South  America 

Europe 

Asia  and  Oceania 

1928 

286,994 
288,133 
204,095 
123,  497 
74,652 
90,060 
108,293 
101,  472 
111,  432 

174,  215 
81,055 
74,202 
45,  571 
36,404 
35,204 
42,688 
47,994 
44,134 

15,  811 
11,  142 
12,598 
11,367 
8,408 
10,359 
12,227 
14,802 
14,  733 

23,117 
29,912 
21,  941 
14,784 
9,016 
11,969 
17,048 
19,  479 
20,  919 

101,  755 
29,298 
27,130 
23,663 
19,734 
25,261 
27,  182 
27,823 
30,  771 

198,  741 
192,858 
142,442 
99,223 
57,205 
78,266 
83,730 
61,  702 
75,  165 

19,  719 
17,  793 
17,930 
13,323 
7,473 
9,440 
15,  432 
14,  102 
11,069 

22,915 
32,  737 
17,507 
8,242 
5,161 
7,305 
15,  810 
24,859 
22,581 

1929    

1930 

1931        

1932      .          

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936  

1928 

Africa 

Canada 

Mexico 

Cuba 

2,465 
1,219 
1,818 
543 
328 
1,108 
639 
452 
37,3 

7,756 
11,007 
7,479 
4,573 
2,809 
3,484 
4,496 
4,516 
5,579 

252,  359 
249,  082 
167,736 
95,  431 
53,635 
51,638 
71,  278 
74,408 
77,  418 

132,  403 
36,293 
34,181 
17,557 
14,755 
10,643 
13,  173 
16,995 
14,295 

15,554 
22,886 
20,236 
16,760 
8,369 
20,803 
22,  935 
16,720 
21,  818 

11,966 
11,288 
11,250 
7,391 
5,440 
7,102 
10,094 
8,541 
10,207 

8,455 
6,149 
6,456 
3,987 
3,028 
7,040 
4,637 
4,429 
5,463 

13,428 
17,095 
14,752 
7,812 
6,085 
6,362 
7,650 
9,669 
6,625 

1929  

1930 

1931  ... 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936  

1928  . 

Argentina 

Peru 

United  Kingdom 

Belgium 

4,996 
2,745 
2,901 
1,563 
1,232 
1,203 
2,531 
4,258 
3,387 

8,536 
10,285 
7,358 
2,354 
937 
1,273 
2,548 
2,554 
1,594 

3,743 
3,055 
5,111 
4,950 
3,493 
5,222 
5,113 
2,985 
4,613 

1,748 
1,593 
1,629 
1,496 
1,499 
2,010 
2,788 
2,576 
3,360 

61,  832 
11,  678 
9,095 
9,574 
9,533 
11,382 
14,642 
12,866 
13,  860 

100,  773 
90,389 
64,513 
37,  743 
19,229 
31,649 
27,  265 
15,236 
20,406 

3,399 
1,636 
1,953 
1,157 
560 
2,340 
944 
1,053 
1,511 

12,186 
8,890 
10,  274 
7,418 
5,076 
5,791 
7,733 
7,486 
10,138 

1929 

1930  

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934..- 

1935 

1936. 

1928.  „ 

France 

Netherlands 

Germany 

Italy 

4,813 
1,400 
1,461 
2,214 
1,433 
2,199 
1,836 
2,040 
2,083 

13,588 
15,783 
7,913 
13,607 
7,255 
8,363 
9,611 
9,289 
9,365 

6,463 
3,491 
3,843 
3,054 
2,117 
2,211 
2,139 
2,546 
2,543 

14,123 
15,050 
13,786 
8,261 
4,834 
7,226 
8,397 
5,647 
5,992 

11,  199 
5,387 
5,842 
4,311 
2,510 
2,783 
3,890 
4,678 
5,974 

27,025 
27,501 
18,447 
14,654 
8,983 
11,  367 
11,  386 
5,331 
7,285 

4,718 
1,718 
,698 
,238 
,081 
1,257 
1,502 
,726 
,842 

12,614 
10,168 
7)811 
7,046 
5,039 
6,175 
7,622 
7,623 
6,883 

1929  

1930 

1931--. 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936  

No.  531.— IN-TRANSIT  AND  TRANSSHIPMENT  TRADE:  BY  CUSTOMS  REGIONS 
THROUGH  WHICH  SHIPPED 

[Values  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year  ended 
Dec.  31 

Total 

Atlantic  Coast 

Gulf 
coast 

Mexican 
border 

Pacific 
coast 

Northern 
border 

Total  * 

Maine 
and  New 
Hamp- 
shire 

New 
York 

Phila- 
delphia 

1928 

426,  744 
347,  569 
263,571 
172,  393 
110,595 
136,  227 
163,  773 
158,550 
168,  377 

307,  778 
274,  593 
198,  318 
132,  444 
82,729 
114,658 
129,  880 
117,  198 
126,  401 

5,372 
3,785 
2,326 
1,330 
703 
346 
1,272 
385 
237 

248,  764 
234,386 
178,  633 
121,  113 
79,  980 
111,  553 
124,  699 
113,582 
119,  699 

17,300 
11,  182 
7,596 
2,347 
233 
403 
1,174 
475 
936 

8,380 
9,866 
5,728 
3,710 
1,723 
1,983 
5,282 
2,582 
2,831 

3,404 
9,566 
11,456 
9,528 
3,763 
3,223 
7,897 
8,767 
12,274 

15,  770 
17,  177 
15,541 
12,  553 
9,262 
9,423 
11,953 
15,  243 
13,  119 

91,411 
36,  367 
32,529 
14,  158 
13,  118 
6,939 
8,761 
14,760 
13,753 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934         

1935 

1936 

i  Includes  districts  not  specified. 


32.— COMMERCE  OF  NONCONTIGUOUS  TERRITORIES 

GENERAL  NOTE— In  the  general  foreign  trade  statistics  of  the  United  States  presented  in  the  preceding 
section,  the  Philippines  and  prior  to  1935,  Virgin  Islands,  are  treated  as  foreign  countries  and  their  trade 
with  the  United  States  is  included  while  their  trade  with  other  countries  is  not  included.  On  the  other 
hand,  Puerto  Rico,  Hawaii,  and  Alaska,  and  beginning  Jan.  1, 1935,  Virgin  Islands,  are  treated  as  integral 
parts  of  the  United  States,  so  that  trade  between  them  and  continental  United  States  is  not  included, 
while  trade  between  them  and  foreign  countries  is  included;  each  of  these  territories  appears  as  a  separate 
customs  district.  Neither  trade  of  American  Samoa  and  Guam  with  foreign  countries  nor  shipments 
between  them  and  United  States  are  included  in  the  general  tables  on  foreign  trade.  See  also  table  499, 

The  tables  in  this  section  present  the  total  foreign  trade  of  each  of  the  United  States  territories  and 
possessions  and  show  separately  the  trade  with  continental  United  States  (unless  otherwise  indicated) 
and  with  foreign  countries,  including  other  United  States  territories  and  possessions.  For  basis  of  dollar 
values,  see  general  note,  p.  428. 

No.  532.— IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS  OF  ALASKA 

NOTE.— In  1936  Alaska  shipped  domestic  silver  valued  at  $217,201  to  the  United  States. 


Yearly 
average 
or  year 
ended— 

Merchandise  imports 

Merchandise  exports 

Shipments 
domestic 
gold  to 
United 

States 

From 
United 

States  i 

From 
other 
countries  " 

Total 

To 

United 
States 

To  other 
countries 

Total 

June  30: 
1882  1885 

Dollars 
680,  250 
1,  455,  600 
2,422,600 
9,843,000 
13,  457,  000 

Dollars 
9,198 
23,  697 
42,  539 
185,  182 
557,  992 
611,  830 

Dollars 

Dollars 

Dollars 
24,  955 
8,748 
15,  526 
135,  069 
2,  534,  318 
2,  612,  021 
,  612,  128 
,  565,  690 
,  088,  165 
,  377,  398 
,  489,  686 
,  857,  905 
961,  101 
,  168,  014 
,  136,  745 
,  010,  072 
,  477,  991 
,  124,  239 
,  001,  389 
,  426,  362 
2,474,894 
2,  462,  470 

763,  285 
1,  542,  249 
1,  530,  035 
1,  445,  042 
1,  371,  490 
1,  325,  773 
1,351,380 
901,  543 
521,  881 
483,  679 
622,738 
607,  017 
347,  191 
314,  908 
235,  528 
166,  281 
322,  512 
2(>2,  135 
452,  204 

Dollars 

Dollars 

1886-1890--. 
1891  1895 

1896-1900--. 
1901 

1902 

1903 

9,  509,  701 
10,  165,  110 
11,  504,  255 
14,869,827 
18,  402,  765 
16,  577,  903 
17,  762,  600 
18,  670,  339 
16,  205,  730 
19,  417,  227 
20,  827,  262 
22,  461,  723 
21,  260,  042 
27,  086,  288 
38,  992,  049 
44,  280,  075 

11,  678,  122 
37,  476,  232 
36,  876,  855 
19,  274,  215 
26,  777,  806 
30,  631,  366 
32,  046,  273 
32,  352,  530 
31,  587,  337 
35,  604,  108 
32,  058,  976 
33,  220,  584 
31,  303,  291 
22,489,895 
19,  573,  105 
20,  685,  622 
29,  998,  840 
32,  007,  856 
39.  060.  577 

477,  463 
607,  355 
1,  450,  910 
845,  291 
1,  134,  191 
776,  974 
647,  331 
619,  348 
706,  171 
563,  503 
982,  271 
567,  399 
640,  886 
1,  066,  612 
1,  469,  524 
967,  532 

863,  515 
1,  449,  362 
1,  512,  118 
935,  013 
870,  927 
514,  466 
529,  618 
846,  981 
543,  683 
766,  302 
569,  262 
954,  273 
1,  709,  036 
546,598 
302,  451 
131,  245 
270,  768 
253,  976 
265.  148 

9,  987,  164 
10,  772,  466 
12,  955,  165 
15,  715,  118 
19,536,956 
17,  354,  877 
18,  409,  931 
19,  289,  687 
16,911,901 
19,  980,  730 
21,  809,  533 
23,  029,  122 
21,  900,  928 
28,  152,  900 
40,  461,  573 
45,  247,  607 

12,  541,  637 
38,  925,  594 
38,388,973 
20,  209,  228 
27,  648,  733 
31,  145,  832 
32,  575,  891 
33,199,511 
32,  131,  020 
36,  370,  410 
32,  618,  238 
34,  174,  857 
33,  012,  927 
23,  036,  493 
19,  875,  556 
20,  816.  867 
30,  269,  608 
32,  261.  832 
39.  325.  725 

10,  228,  569 
10,  165,  140 
10,  801,  446 
9,  272,  337 
12,  155,  198 
10,  967,  777 
13,110,910 
12,  440,  380 
14,  055,  329 
21,  778,  064 
24,  634,  987 
21,817,408 
27,442,335 
49,  468,  186 
60,773,859 
71,  595,  414 

62,  992,  202 
60,  479,  548 
60,  939,  061 
36,  916,  924 
51.  082,  995 
53,  761,  494 
54,  974,  168 
56,  918,  746 
73,  300,  506 
51,  348,  688 
67,587,207 
63,  567,  677 
48,  996,  962 
43,  276,  364 
30,183,355 
33,  131,  461 
45,  058,  950 
36,  868,  697 
60,  807,  603 

11,840,697 
11,730,830 
11,889,611 
10,  649,  735 
IS,  644,  884 
12,  825,  682 
14,  072,  Oil 
13,  608,  394 
15,  192,  074 
22,  788,  136 
26,  112,  978 
22,  941,  647 
28,  443,  724 
50,  894,  548 
63,  248,  753 
74,  057,  884 

63,  755,  487 
62,  021,  797 
62,  469,  096 
38,  361,  966 
52,  454,  485 
55,  087,  267 
56,  325,  548 
57,  820,  289 
73,  822,  387 
51,832,367 
68,209,945 
64.  174,  694 
49,  344,  153 
43,591,272 
30,  418,  883 
33,  297,  742 
45,  381,  462 
37,  130,  832 
61.  259.  807 

1904--  

6,  347,  74 
9,  059,  023 
12,  638,  608 
18,  564,  228 
11,490,777 
17,  782,  493 
18,  393,  128 
15,  153,  671 
17,  250,  019 
14,  576,  015 
12,  291,  672 
15,  348,  666 
16,  195,  635 
15,  409,  529 
12,  416,  660 

6,  671,  848 
8,  105,  005 
6,  543,  313 
6,543,430 
6,  640,  978 
5,  931,  896 
4,  602,  746 
5,  219,  542 
5,  743,  076 
5,394,107 
6,352,204 
7,  126,  724 
7,  631,  737 
8,  928,  795 
9,  261,  486 
9,864,479 
15,  883,  877 
15,933,058 
16,  653.  379 

1905 

1906  

1907 

1908... 

1909 

1910-.  

19U--     -- 

1912 

1913-.  

1914 

1915  

1916 

1917  

1918  .. 

Dec.  31: 
1918  (6  mos.) 
1919  

1920 

1921  

1922 

1923  

1924 

1925 

1926  

1927 

1928  
1829-  . 

1930-  -     - 

1931-. 

1932  . 

1933     .  - 

1934.    . 

1935.  . 

1936.  .. 

1  Unofficial  estimates  of  the  value  of  merchandise  shipped  from  Pacific  coast  ports  to  Alaska  from  1882 
to  1901;  from  1903  to  date,  official  figures  of  shipments  to  Alaska. 

2  General  imports  through  1933;  imports  for  consumption  thereafter. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 
556 


COMMERCE   OF  NONCONTIGUOUS  TERRITORIES 


557 


No.  533.— IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS  OF  PUERTO  RICO 


Yearly  average  or 
year  ended  — 

Merchandise  imports 

Merchandise  exports 

From 
United 
States  i 

From  other 
countries  » 

Total 

To 
United 
States 

To  other 
countries 

Total 

June  30: 

1901-1905    

Dollars 

11,055,607 
23,660,948 
27,  097,  654 
34,671,958 
38,470,963 
33,  155,  005 
32,  568,  368 
30,  929,  831 
35,  892,  515 
49,539,249 
58,  945,  758 

25,668,096 
67,  799,  541 
121,561,574 
60,  977,  112 
57,968,112 
76,919,616 
78,412,003 
77,499,807 
84,  737,  537 
86,  326,  546 
81,940,283 
75,  979,  914 
74,  219,  219 
60,636,751 
48,  780,  141 
51,  696,  988 
59,  477,  288 
70,  052.  462 
86.351.952 

Dollars 
2,  200,  857 
3,  158,  988 
3,537,201 
4,  115,  039 
4,501,928 
3,745,057 
3,  838,  419 
2,954,465 
3,058,400 
4,005,975 
4,443,524 

1,  796,  219 
5,261,052 
7,  512,  404 
7,  377,  251 
6,849,098 
7,547,504 
9,337,444 
11,620,875 
12,  664,  064 
11,264,383 
13,  325,  628 
11,  728,  596 
10,  318,  649 
7,874,291 
7,  256,  335 
6,  146,  587 
6,  762,  041 
6,  595,  277 
6.  807,  353 

Dollars 

13,  256,  464 
26,  819,  937 
30,  634,  855 
38,  786,  997 
42,  972,  891 
36,900,062 
36,  406,  787 

Dollars 
10,  485,  414 
25,  118,  813 
32,095,897 
34,765,409 
42,873,401 
40,538,623 
34,  423,  180 

Dollars 
3,  743,  050 
4,  731,  195 
5,864,617 
5,  152,  958 
6,  832,  012 
8,564,942 
8,  679,  582 

Dollars 
14,  228,  464 
29,  850,  008 
37,  960,  514 
39,  918,  367 
49,705,413 
49,  103,  565 
43,  102,  762 
49,  356,  907 
66,  587,  695 
80,970,904 
74,269,100 

35,066,892 
89,395,805 
174,668,780 
78,741,706 
65,117,447 
86,071,995 
84,728,540 
99,  733,  049 
97,  746,  450 
104,459,765 
103,666,994 
83,  244,  375 
103,948,871 
91,084,185 
76,  418,  077 
78,  661,  083 
83,  907,  747 
89,  641.  421 
105.  900.  934 

1906-1910.  .. 

1910 

1911  

1912  . 

1913 

1914  

1915 

33,  884,  296 
38,  950,  915 
53,  545,  224 
63,389,282 

27,464,315 
73,060,593 
129,  073,  978 

42,311,920 
60,  952,  758 
73,  115,  224 
65,515,650 

31,333,827 
78,320,180 
158,322,083 

7,044,987 
5,634,937 
7,855,680 
8,753,450 

3,733,065 
11,075,625 
16  346  697 

1916  

1917.. 

1918 

Dec.  31: 
1918  (6  months)  

1919    . 

1920 

1921  

68,  354,  363 
64,817,210 
84,467,120 
87,749,447 
89,  120,  682 
97,  401,  601 
97,  590,  929 
95,265,911 
87,708,510 
84,  .537,  868 
68,511,042 
56.  036,  476 
57,  843,  575 
66,  239,  329 
76,  647,  739 
93,  159,  305 

71,987,716 
60,  105,  155 
80,303,272 
77,330,748 
92,  679,  754 
90,  166,  856 
96,  902,  024 
97,268,763 
78,  126,  574 
99,880,061 
87,911,706 
74,  290,  250 
76,211,940 
81,  184,  396 
87,  726,  308 
103.  951,  645 

6,753,990 
5,012,292 
5,768,723 
7,397,792 
7,  053,  295 
7,  579,  594 
7,  557,  741 
6,  398,231 
5,117,801 
4,  068,  810 
3,  172,  479 
2,  127,  827 
2,449,143 
2,  723,  351 
1.915,113 
1.  949.  289 

1922 

1923 

1924.  .. 

1925 

1926 

1927... 

1928 

1929  . 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933_-_  

1934 

1935--. 

1936... 

i  Shipments  from  the  United  States  to  Puerto  Rico. 

»  General  imports  through  1933;  imports  for  consumption  thereafter. 

No.  534.— IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS  OF    HAWAII 


Yearly  average  or 
year  ended— 

Merchandise  imports 

Merchandise  exports 

From 
United 
States  i 

From  other 
countries  * 

Total 

To 
United 
States 

To  other 
countries 

Total 

June  30: 

1901-1905 

Dollars 
311,459,879 
15,  970,  287 
20,  560,  101 
21,925,177 
24,  652,  905 
30,  646,  089 
25,773,412 
25,  004,  764 
31,  127,  577 
44,  330,  475 
43,646,515 

19,061,246 
49,  983,  869 
74,  052,  453 
64,446,173 
53,585,740 
66,421,393 
69,767,693 
72,  924,  409 
76,  262,  624 
79,  630,  089 
77,762,940 
82,950,789 
81,  726,  404 
79,092,457 
58,  578,  449 
57,  894,  488 
63,  472,  395 
78,  924,  776 
85,  743,  998 

Dollars 
3,  165,  296 
4,  149,  852 
4,  606,  334 
5,  190,  449 
5,  598,  444 
6.873,531 
6,  282,  558 
5,  716,  023 
6,068,529 
6,482,951 
6,807,048 

5,476,008 
8,980,704 
12,284,592 
9,529,755 
7,496.913 
8,684,804 
8,884,223 
10,  829,  509 
10,  254,  565 
9,171,815 
10,  361,  293 
9,  752,  667 
9,  399,  645 
7,864,409 
5,  051,  628 
5,  233,  481 
5,  761,  288 
5,628,108 
6,  699,  913 

Dollars 
3  14,778,  085 
20,  120,  138 
25,  166,  435 
27,  115,  626 
30,  251,  349 
37,  519,  620 
32,055,970 
30.  720,  787 
37,  196,  106 
50,813,426 
50,453,563 

24,537,254 
58,  964,  573 
86,337,045 
73,  975,  928 
61,082,653 
75,106,197 
78,651,916 
83,  753,  918 
86,517,189 
88,801,904 
88,  124,  233 
92,  703,  456 
91,  126,  049 
86,  956,  866 
63,  630,  077 
63,  127,  969 
69,  233,  683 
84,  55?,  884 
92,443,911 

Dollars 
28,029,059 
36,  842,  145 
46.  183,  265 
41,  207,  651 
55,076,070 
42,  713,  184 
40,  678,  580 
62,087,250 
64,438,297 
73.  174,  343 
79,392,926 

42,  224,  209 
98,363,015 
192,383,185 
71,  669,  115 
73,431,301 
101,085,642 
108,473,292 
102,  780,  509 
98,  260,  941 
109,  236,  321 
116,956,090 
106,312,833 
98,  923,  737 
101,548,555 
82,  688,  205 
92,  276,  992 
94,  513,  699 
98,  695,  969 
125,  537,  355 

Dollars 
64,698 
254,966 
306,  763 
730,642 
373,  273 
758,646 
915,  245 
377,509 
226,  747 
923,  747 
1,  553,  700 

4,152,299 
4,  702,  103 
3,437,699 
1,350,483 
1,257,268 
1,581,164 
1,415,911 
1,  844,  782 
1.  884.  079 
2,  267,  714 
2,  523,  745 
2,126,270 
1,992,046 
1,189,280 
760,091 
675,809 
1,  316,  360 
1,338,027 
1,  639,  450 

Dollars 
28,  093,  757 
37,  097,  102 
46,  490,  028 
41,938,293 
55,  449,  343 
43,  471,  830 
41,593,825 
62,  464,  759 
64,  665,  044 
74,  098,  090 
80,  946,  626 

46,376,508 
103,  063,  118 
195,  820,  884 
73,019,598 
74,  688,  569 
102,666,806 
109,889,203 
104,  625,  291 
100,  145,  020 
111,504,035 
119,479,835 
108,439,103 
100,  915,  783 
102,737,835 
83,  448,  296 
92,  952,  801 
95,  830,  059 
100,  033,  996 
127,  176,  805 

1906-1910 

1910  

1911 

1912 

1913. 

1914 

1915  

1916 

1917 

1918..  .   . 

Dec.  31: 

1918  (6  months) 

1919  

1920.                           

1921 

1922  

1923          

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936  

i  Shipments  from  U.  S.  to  Hawaii.          »  See  note  2,  table  533.          a  Average  for  1903  to  1905. 
Source  of  tables  533  and  534:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 


558  COMMERCE    OF   NONCONTIGUOUS   TERRITORIES 

No.  535.— IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS  OF  THE  PHILIPPINE  ISLANDS 


Yearly  average  or 
year  ended— 

Merchandise  imports 

Merchandise  exports 

From 
United 
States  i 

From  other 
countries 

Total 

To  United 
States 

To  other 
countries 

Total 

June  30: 
1901-1905                .    -- 

Dollars 
4,  245,  948 
6,  007,  162 
10,  775,  301 
19,483,658 
20,  604,  155 
25,387,085 
28,  571,  821 
22,  394,  381 
23,  804,  367 
27,  516,  556 
49,  799,  229 

31,  949,  240 
75,  491,  415 
92,  289,  778 
74,  130,  015 
47,  738,  326 
50,  352,  535 
60,  399,  380 
69,  297,  583 
71,  575,  618 
71,  478,  297 
83,  858,  068 
92,  592,  959 
78,  183,  028 
62,  139,  683 
51,  297,  750 
43,  540,  407 
54,  375,  678 
54,  366,  500 
61.  497,  263 

Dollars 
27,  652,  100 
24,  065,  539 
26,  292,  329 
30,  350,  064 
33,  945,  825 
30,  940,  498 
27,439,749 
22,  085,  480 
22,  169,  258 
24,  466,  722 
33,964,061 

21,  671,  502 
43,  147,  637 
57,  148,  505 
41,  708,  559 
32,  459,  319 
37,  447,  212 
47,611,515 
50,  435,  251 
47,  723,  374 
44,  373,  175 
50,798,830 
54,  567,  316 
44,  909,  926 
37,  039,  036 
28,  097,  335 
23,  821,  056 
29,  231,  433 
31,  157,  350 
39,  628,  912 

Dollars 
31,  898,  048 
30,  072,  701 
37,067,630 
49,  833,  722 
54,  549,  980 
56,  327,  583 
56,011,570 
44,  479,  861 
45,  973,  625 
51,  983,  278 
83,  763,  290 

53,  620,  742 
118,639,052 
149,  438,  283 
115,  838,  574 
80,  197,  645 
87,  799,  747 
108,  010,  895 
119,  732,  834 
119,  298,  992 
115,851,472 
134,656,898 
147,  160,  275 
123,  092,  954 
99,  178,  719 
79,  395,  085 
67,  361,  463 
83,  607,  111 
85,  523,  850 
101,  126,  175 

Dollars 
10,  179,  525 
12,  587,  790 
18,  741,  771 
16,  716,  956 
21,  517,  777 
19,  848,  885 
22,  047,  105 
23,  001,  275 
28,  638,  526 
43,  125,  393 
77,  010,  233 

50,  920,  499 
56,  453,  173 
105,  216,  263 
50,  356,  793 
64,  111,  601 
85,047,023 
97,  313,  903 
109,044,942 
100,  003,  215 
116.038,250 
115,  585,876 
124,  465,  473 
105,  342,  061 
83,  422,  397 
82,  647,  867 
91,  313,  027 
91,  843,  594 
74,  935,  537 
118,752,432 

Dollars 
18,  394,  005 
21,  273,  168 
21,  122,  398 
23,  061,  673 
28,802,059 
33,  834,  441 
29,  190,  943 
27,  913,  786 
32,  825,  505 
28,  589,  982 
39,  604,  378 

24,  518,  860 
56,  664,  660 
45,  907,  593 
37,  758,  530 
31,  471,  697 
35,  705,  967 
38,  030,  760 
39,  832,  263 
36,  881,  105 
39,  535,  835 
39,  468,  670 
39,  981,  370 
27,  825,  067 
20,  549,  677 
12,  690.  214 
14,458,026 
18,  560,  042 
19,310,143 
28,  922,  726 

Dollars 
28,  573,  530 
33,  860,  958 
39,  864,  169 
39,  778,  629 
50,  319,  836 
53,  683,  326 
51,  238,  048 
50,  915,  061 
61,  464,  031 
71,  715,  375 
116,  614,  611 

75,  439,  359 
113,117,833 
151,  123,  856 
88,  115,  323 
95,  583,  298 
120,  752,  990 
135,  344,  663 
148,877,205 
136,  884,  320 
155,  574,  085 
155,  054,  546 
164,  446,  843 
133,  167,  128 
103,  972,  074 
95,  338,  081 
105,  771,  053 
110,  403,  636 
94,  245,  680 
147,  675,  158 

1906-1910 

1910 

1911  

1912 

1913  

1914 

1915  _  --- 

1916             .             

1917 

1918 

Dec.  31: 
1918  (6  months) 

1919      .      

1920 

1921  

1922 

1923  -  — 

1924                        

1925 

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934           

1935 

1936... 

Philippine  figures  of  imports  from  the  United  States  in  corresponding  peri 


1911  and  th 
is  due  chiefly  to  the  f  ac 


that  the  Philippine  import  figures  prior  to  that  year  omit  merchandise  imported  free  of  duty  for  the  use  o 
the  Government  or  for  use  in  construction  and  equipment  of  railways  in  the  islands,  under  the  act  of  Feb 
6, 1905,  while  the  United  States  returns  omit  only  Government  supplies  carried  by  Government  vessels 

Sources:  Reports  of  the  War  Department  and  Annual  Report  of  the  Insular  Collector  of  Customs. 
No.  536.— IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS  OF  AMERICAN  SAMOA 


Year  ended— 

Merchandise  imports 

Merchandise  exports 

From 
United 

States 

From 
other 
coun- 
tries 

Total 

To 

United 
States 

To 

other 
coun- 
tries 

Total 

June  30: 
1916 

Dollars 
100,507 
93,626 
94,  334 

66,409 
95,329 
126,185 
127,654 
96,317 
97,396 
91,  309 
92,  514 
231,  052 
120,  877 
106,260 
113,287 
142,  393 
103,  659 
99,064 
84,690 
123,  886 
196,  877 
219,  163 

Dollars 
17,  787 
16,688 
51,565 

46,033 
87,630 
99,  110 
94,833 
100,586 
101,464 
103,  053 
99,  898 
87,088 
82,  491 
98,490 
88,684 
63,  667 
79,788 
58,536 
83,824 
77,  726 
84,537 
122,  710 

Dollars 
118,  294 
110,  314 
145,899 

112,  442 
182,  959 
225,295 
222,487 
196,903 
198,860 
194,  362 
192,412 
318,  140 
203,  368 
204,750 
201,971 
20f,,  060 
183,447 
157,600 
168,  514 
201,  612 
28.1,414 
341,  873 

Dollars 
62,062 
198,  496 
118,  520 

136,071 
90,421 
98,  213 
117,446 
98,216 
95,  164 
102,  895 
26,712 
78,  033 
40,  852 
179,  068 
166,  756 
140,  422 
60,287 
29,077 
20,  966 
24,927 
83,254 
56,717 

Dollars 

Dollars 
.      62,  062 
198,  496 
118,  520 

136,071 
90,421 
98,  213 
117,446 
98,216 
95,164 
150,  280 
150,  333 
(') 

1 
| 

0) 

1917 

1918  

Dec.  31: 
1918  (6  months)  

1919  

1920.                   

1921 

1922      

1923 

1924 

47,  385 
123,621 
0) 

8 
8 
8 

0) 

1 

0) 

1925— 

1926  

1927 

1928      . 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936  

» Not  available. 

Scarce:  Returns  to  the  Navy  Department. 


COMMERCE   OF  NONCONTIGUOUS  TERRITORIES 


559 


No.  537.— IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS  OF  THE  VIRGIN  ISLANDS 

NOTE.— For  1910  to  1917,  figures  for  trade  with  United  States  cover  years  ended  June  30,  for  total  trade 
years  ended  Mar.  31;  thereafter,  all  figures  cover  calendar  years 


Year  (see  headnote) 

Merchandise  imports 

Merchandise  exports 

From 
United 

States  i 

From 
other 
countries 

Total 

To  United 
States 

To  other 
countries 

Total 

1910 

Dollars 
749,  174 
810,  537 
924,  700 
894,  087 
890,966 
703,  354 

850,377 
1,  438,  904 
1,  640,  103 
1,804,117 
3,993,478 

2,  622,  396 
1,  647,  353 
1,  617,  625 
1,  668,  495 
1,  915,  277 
1,  799,  444 
2,  053,  340 
2,  277,  030 
2,  298,  269 
1,  672,  903 

1,250.406 
929,980 
1,  075,  512 
1,  544,  424 
1,  666,  415 
2,  208,  570 

Dollars 

Dollars 
1,  296,  774 
1,  724,  826 
1,  683,  072 
1,  647,  356 
1,  712,  103 
1,  318,  769 
1,  222,  509 
0) 
1,  892,  429 
2,  276,  512 
4,856,097 

3,  038,  750 
2,  009,  951 
1,  940,  767 
2,028,718 

m 

s 

(') 
(») 

2,  503,  027 
3,  599,  617 

Dollars 
403,  926 
135,  117 
489,  639 
48,031 
29,374 
350,  822 

63,496 
1,  259,  607 
1,  137,  501 
1,  593,  120 
4,540,386 

734,  674 
734,  476 
414,  609 
394,085 
1,020,748 

810,  410 
968,463 
1,  195,  314 
603,323 
768,342 

408,932 
405,163 
516,846 
575,  052 
489,  126 
726,  746 

Dollars 

Dollars 
469,  908 
543,526 
548,924 
282,  152 
331,  188 
378,  859 

260,045 

1,  249,  346 
1,  919,  525 
4,749,319 
883,735 
835,  505 
514,  042 
461,556 
0) 
(*) 

553,  842 
793,  651 

1911 

1912 

1913 

1914 

1915 

1916 

1917 

1918 

252,  326 
472,  395 
862,  619 

416,  354 
362,  598 
323,  142 
360,223 
(') 
0) 

| 

1 

8 

(2) 

0) 

836,  612 
1,391,047 

111,845 
326,  405 
208,933 

149,  061 
101,  029 
99,433 
67,  471 
(') 

0) 
(') 
(') 
(') 
64,716 
66,905 

1919 

1920  

1921 

1922 

1923 

1924 

1925.       

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929  

1930    

1931 

1932                

1933                .       

1934                 

1935                       

1936 

1  Figures  represent  exports,  including  reexports,  from  the  United  States  Customs  area  to  the  Virgin 
Islands  through  1934,  and  shipments  from  continental  United  States,  thereafter. 
*  Not  available. 

Sources:  Total  trade,  1910  to  1915,  from  Danish  Yearbook;  1916,  from  "The  Virgin  Islands  of  the  United 
States  of  America",  by  Luther  K.  Zabriski;  all  other  figures  from  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Com- 
merce. 

No.  538.— IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS  OF  GUAM 


Year  ended— 

Merchandise  imports 

Merchandise  exports 

From 
United 
States 

From 
other 
coun- 
tries 

Total 

To 
United 
States 

To 
other 
coun- 
tries 

Total 

June  30: 
1916 

Dollars 
177,  163 
114,  301 
221,241 

108,460 
308,  465 
234,960 
304,111 
424,411 
456,  824 
380,506 
324,  619 
275,230 
208,  660 
326,  844 
290,980 
375,  276 
300,  728 
213,  957 
181,266 
183,  781 
262,  814 
367,866 

Dollars 
79,  785 
172,  351 
136,906 

71,543 
138,  716 
120,  692 
179,  573 
171,  709 
217,  732 
252,215 
261,  216 
218,  125 
195,  617 
334,420 
521,  835 
293,  143 
278,559 
242,904 
197,  725 
255,426 
375,406 
343,  657 

Dollars 
256,948 
286,652 
358,  147 

180,003 
447,  181 
355,  652 
483,684 
596,120 
674,  556 
632,721 
585,  835 
493,  355 
404,277 
661,264 
812,  815 
668,419 
579,287 
456,  861 
378,  991 
439,  207 
638,220 
711,  523 

Dollars 
33,306 
46,972 
68,742 

2,901 
49,  222 
28,432 
15,566 
49,  426 
77,109 
55,  192 
89,  219 
86,298 
112,863 
124,677 
54,688 
113,  151 
37,800 
9,129 
5,155 
2,072 
52,  776 
72,271 

Dollars 
29,007 
33,363 
63,  016 

36,059 
15,330 
22,066 
24,776 
13,505 
16,  977 
10,903 
10,  735 
32,730 
41,408 
117,855 
293,681 
84,409 
44,110 
40,555 
57,294 
29,304 
71,412 
64,663 

Dollars 
62,313 
80,335 
131,  758 

38,960 
64,  552 
50,  498 
40,  342 
62,  931 
94,086 
66,095 
99,  954 
119,  028 
154,  271 
242,532 
348,  369 
197,560 
81,  910 
49,684 
62,449 
31,  376 
124.  188 
136,934 

1917                    

1918                             

Dec.  31: 
1918  (6  months) 

1919    _.        

1920 

1921 

1§22         

1923                           

1924 

1925                   

1926        

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930                

1931 

1932        -.-    

1933      

1934 

1935 

1936                   

Source:  Returns  to  the  Navy  Department. 
150214° 


560 


COMMERCE    OF    NONCONTIGUOUS    TERRITORIES 


No.  539.— SHIPMENTS  OF  PRINCIPAL  PRODUCTS  TO  THE  UNITED  STATES 
FROM  ALASKA,  HAWAII,  PUERTO  RICO,  AND  THE  PHILIPPINE  ISLANDS 

NOTE.— Totals  include  items  not  shown  separately.    For  gold  shipments  from  Alaska  see  table  532. 


Territory  and  product 

Quantity 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

ALASKA 

Reindeer  meat                             1,000  Ibs 

803 
386,047 
8,074 
4,519 
357,  710 
13,  926 
1,620 

12,  634 
3,659 
365,  923 
45,  469 
12,  037 
14,  821 
53,618 
59,  097 
1,005 
39 

395 
285,  056 
8,693 
8,194 
241,  546 
24,  825 
1,678 

13,  870 
4,044 
333,  635 
9,726 
11,  539 
16,  733 
57,  368 
62,  772 
1,208 
25,  123 

644 
447,  727 
11,  349 
8,601 
407,  619 
17,  443 
1,708 

13,635 
3,850 
519,  161 
36,  418 
16,  772 
44,  530 
52,  446 
82,  665 
923 
24,  671 

43 
28,  768 
605 
524 
25,  621 
1,  540 
472 

341 
421 
2,028 
341 
268 
155 
546 
306 
74 
8 

72 
39,  722 
704 
447 
36,811 
1,269 
479 

457 
614 
2,555 
414 
411 
196 
535 
523 
166 
4 

35 

28,  454 
777 
755 
24,  156 
2,261 
471 

392 
1,126 
2,125 
88 
305 
167 
574 
480 
249 
2,377 

40 
50,  257 
1,124 
775 
46,  173 
1,649 
499 

521 
993 
4,014 
452 
527 
536 
551 
879 
237 
2,489 

Fish                                                 do 

Halibut,  fresh  and  frozen     .  -do  

Salmon  fresh  and  frozen           do 

Canned'  salmon                 do  

Cured  or  preserved  fish             do 

Shellfish                                     do 

Other  fish  products: 
Meal                                        tons  J 

Oil                                .      -1,000  gals.  . 

Furs  and  fur  skins  number.. 
Beaver                      do  

Blue  fox                                    ..do  - 

Red  fox         .  --.      do  -.. 

Sealskins                                   -do  

Mink                                           do 

Whale  oil                                -1,000  gals.. 

Copper  (ore,  matte,  regulus)  -.1,000  Ibs  .. 
Total  Alaska  products 

31,  937 
1,  146 
49 

43,  852 
1,077 
129 

35,  313 
1,443 
113 

59,  352 
1,387 
69 

Articles  produced  in  U.  S.  returned  - 

Total  foreign  merchandise  

Total,  all  merchandise 

33,  131 

304 
536 
21 
24,  092 
92 
23,  925 
82 
201 

62,  089 
2,041 
1 
371 
95 
105 

45,  059 

543 
643 
58 
34,  312 
89 
34,  156 
94 
404 

53,  424 
1,436 
116 
376 
122 
172 

36,  869 

582 
614 
60 
28,  445 
97 
28,  239 
123 
697 

57,  204 
1,476 
5,647 
443 
221 
143 

60,  808 

434 
428 
126 
39,  116 
97 
38,  836 
117 
504 

66,  310 
1,  666 
12,  617 
619 
161 
117 

HAWAII 

Fish,  canned                              1,000  Ibs 

2,874 
5,468 
1,436 

3,427 
5,399 
1,454 

2,268 
3,918 
2,681 

Coflee                                             do 

Vegetables,  fresh,  canned,  etc  do  

Fruits 

Bananas                      bunches 

89,  640 
540,  936 
1,473 
18,  873 

1,  807,  337 
31,  485 
2,035 
11,  408 
505 
344 

98,  926 
436,  801 
1,502 
28,  570 

1,  840,  971 
30,  117 
103,  529 
14,347 
846 
287 

99,200 
571,  947 
1,282 
21,  232 

1,  887,  337 
32,  652 
233,  029 
20,  683 
698 
235 

Pineapples  (canned)  1  ,000  Ibs  .  . 
Fides  and  skins  .     .  do..- 

M  classes                                   1,000  gals 

Sugar: 
Unrefined      1,000  Ibs.  . 

Refined                                      do 

Pineapple  juice:  do 

F'ber  insulating  board  2                   do 

Citricacid  do  

Alcohol,  denatured  1,000  gals.. 
Total  Hawaiian  products 

90,  098 
2,121 
58 

91,  878 
2,575 
60 

95,  941 
2,715 
40 

122,  510 
2,882 
145 

Articles  produced  in  U  S  returned 

Total  foreign  merchandise  

Total  all  merchandise 

82,  277 

12,  308 
920 
10,800 
803 
654 
381 
147 
2,022 
679 
1,237 
19 
10 
124 
66 
354 
364 
40,880 
8,338 
788 

94,  514 

12,  473 
979 
10,  987 
1,030 
117 
314 
131 
2,299 
725 
1,005 
391 
84 
209 
69 
347 
415 
45,  385 
7,528 
1,162 
23 
6,209 
606 
1,453 

98,  696 

14,  261 
874 
12,916 
1,104 
461 
341 
219 
2,300 
680 
943 
455 
147 
283 
122 
492 
285 
44,  257 
9,013 
2,582 
459 
8,015 
570 
1,221 

125,  537 

19,  121 
1,181 
17,  263 
1,105 
674 
336 
209 
2,459 
478 
1.171 
634 
133 
337 
108 
493 
651 
54,477 
9,691 
1,192 
1,524 
8,065 
620 
933 

PUERTO  RICO 

Cotton  manufactures  

Handkerchiefs                     1,000  doz 

1,687 
2,459 
1,041 
11,  290 
49,  052 
2,968 

1,753 
2,942 
1,100 
34,  883 
54,  502 
5,215 

1,629 
3,731 
1,096 
51,  037 
52,  022 
5,133 

Wearing  apparel  do  

Linen  handkerchiefs                         do 

Silk  dresses  and  underwear  doz  .  . 
Hats  of  straw  or  fiber  do  .- 

Vegetables,  fresh,  canned,  etc.  .1,000  lbs_. 
Fruits 

Grapefruit,  fresh                      boxes 

314,  133 
418,  878 
6,972 
1,326 
7,253 
1,711 
1,  100,  657 
1,766 
1,  468,  734 
184,  632 
30,  405 
10 
15,272 
4,075 
63,375 

304,  085 
411,  510 
7,201 
2,180 
10,  205 
3,  358 
1,  563,  992 
1,223 
1,422,302 
218,  865 
52,  728 
89 
17,  657 
4,228 
60,104 

216,  447 
515,  989 
10,  299 
2,379 
13,  473 
3,010 
1,  544,  227 
3,854 
1,511,524 
219,  606 
25,  749 
349 
17,  851 
4,373 
47,  525 

Pineapples  ..-  -do  ... 

Grapefruit,  canned,  etc  1,000  Ibs.  _ 
Pineapples,  canned,  etc            do 

Coconuts                    ..    .  ..thousands- 

Manganese  ore  (gross  weight)  tons  1  .  . 
Alcohol                                               gals 

Coffee*                1,000  Ibs 

Sugar,  unrefined                              do 

Sugar  refined                                  do 

Molasses                       1,000  gals 

Rum                                                do 

Leaf  tobacco-  _     1,000  Ibs. 

5,913 
536 
1,317 

Stems,  scraps,  etc                 .          do 

Cigars  and  cheroots  thousands.. 

Total  Puerto  Rican  products 

75,  550 
649 
13 

80,  363 
810 
12 

86,  616 
1,099 
12 

102,  851 
1,073 
28 

Articles  produced  in  U.  8.  returned 

Total  foreign  merchandise  

Total,  all  merchandise-  . 

76.  212 

81.  184 

87.  728 

103.  952 

1  Of  2,240  pounds. 

2  Includes  a  small  amount  of  "other  paper  and  manufactures"  prior  to  1935. 

3  Largely  for  transshipment  to  foreign  countries. 


COMMERCE    OF    NONCONTIGUOUS    TERRITORIES 


561 


No.  539. — SHIPMENTS  OF  PRINCIPAL  PRODUCTS  TO  THE  UNITED  STATES  FROM 
ALASKA,  HAWAII,  PUERTO  Rico,  AND  THE  PHILIPPINE  ISLANDS — Continued 


Territory  and  product 

Quantity 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

PHILIPPINE  ISLANDS  * 

Sugar                                           1,000  Ibs 

2,  201,  884 
72,009 
51,884 
338,  087 
314,  802 
1,495 
3,182 

1,  805,  525 
102,399 
74,  679 
441,  066 
353,  396 
2,909 
4,201 

1,  896,  818 
90,076 
65,098 
356,  759 
322,  050 
2,041 
3,115 

66,516 
128 
1,655 
6,009 
8,556 
143 
2,673 
1,831 
656 
1,833 
643 
491 

61,  438 
459 
2,212 
4,071 
7,372 
137 
3,080 
2,121 
915 
2,750 
619 
671 

51,998 
998 
3,781 
9,366 
12,  576 
278 
3,312 
5,240 
914 
3,450 
222 
983 

59,  539 
690 
3,537 
7,620 
12,226 
178 
2,438 
4,828 
324 
5,518 
313 
1,131 

Oil  cake  and  meal  (coconut)  ..do  

Coconut  meat,  prepared.         do  

Copra  do 

Coconut  oil                                      do 

Unmanufactured  tobacco.  .       _  do  

Cigars  and  cheroots                          do 

Cotton  wearing  apparel 

Cordage—                 .               1,000  Ibs 

9,863 
41,  576 
671 
17,  352 

11,009 
43,  191 
222 
25,  816 

2,807 
38,  173 
391 
30,531 

Manila  fiber                                     tons1 

Hats  of  straw,  etc            .        thousands  . 

Sawed  cabinet  woods     ...          .  M.  ft. 

Articles  produced  in  U  S  returned 

423 

440 

428 

544 

Total,  all  merchandise 

93,048 

88,  570 

96,973 

101,  715 

i  Of  2,240  pounds. 

4  Data  represent  shipments  to  the  United  States  customs  area;  general  imports  through  1933  and  im- 
ports for  consumption  thereafter. 
Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 

No.  540.— SHIPMENTS   OF  MERCHANDISE  FROM  THE   UNITED  STATES  TO 

ALASKA,  HAWAII,  PUERTO  RICO,  AND  THE  PHILIPPINE  ISLANDS :  VALUES 

NOTE.— Values  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Totals  include  items  not  shown  separately 


Commodity  group  or  item 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Puerto  Rico 

Philippine 
Islands  » 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Total  merchandise 

32,008 

39,  061 

78,  925 

85,744 

70,  052 

86,  352 

52,560 

60,244 

Animals  and  animal  product* 

8,630 

1,669 
482 
361 
595 
91 
59 
121 

5,009 

633 
46 
303 
130 
92 
693 
25 
118 
324 
626 
77 
64 
262 
248 
256 
274 
1,830 
(3) 

1,205 

310 
48 
546 

3,798 

1,  705 
481 
407 
606 
104 
50 
147 

5,512 

689 
61 
333 
128 
145 
846 
24 
180 
380 
713 
84 
61 
325 
267 
306 
297 
1,877 
(') 

1,289 

327 

47 
604 

8,224 

3,398 
583 
880 
1,079 
764 
37 
783 

14,240 

5,261 
3,593 
1,032 
138 
1,736 
1,851 
111 
226 
509 
1,297 
470 
175 
351 
158 
58 
576 
2,198 
(3) 

4,644 

1,370 
951 
2.198 

8,322 

3,512 
497 
934 
1,111 
725' 
37 
796 

13,  748 

4,891 
3,295 
925 
133 
1,510 
1,871 
77 
323 
545 
1,174 
361 
145 
324 
154 
71 
550 
2,477 
1,051 

4,993 

1,611 
1,172 
2.408 

11,116 

3,976 
34 
631 
543 
238 
2,751 
2,520 

16,  225 

11,  332 
8,132 
2,194 
400 
604 
2,367 
1,168 
359 
179 
351 

12,  855 

4,264 
57 
745 
646 
248 
3,082 
2,977 

18,  857 

12,637 
9,178 
2,238 
560 
716 
3,073 
1,326 
596 
241 
433 

4,325 

730 
6 
1,459 
73 

758 

% 

3,861 
1,326 
8 
1,141 
70 
12 
611 
8 
63 
255 
784 
258 
167 
209 
332 
16 
180 
153 
0) 

5,823 

1,559 
933 
3.086 

3,652 

663 
11 
1,015 
69 
600 
2 
203 

4,502 

1,751 
3 
1,573 
56 
14 
676 
3 
61 
273 
686 
195 
146 
150 
341 
15 
208 
334 
237 

6,715 

2,058 
1,312 
3.652 

Meat  products 

Eggs  ..-    -     

Milk,  condensed,  evaporated,  etc     _ 

Butter  and  cheese 

Fish          

Animal  fats  and  oils,  edible 

Boots  and  shoes  except  athletic 

Vegetable  food  products  and  beverages.  . 

Grains  and  preparations 

Rice  

Wheat  flour               ...    

Biscuits  and  crackers 

Fodders  and  feeds 

Vegetables  an  d  preparations  ._  ._ 

Beans,  dried 

Potatoes 

Canned  vegetables..      .. 

Fruits  and  preparations- 

Oranges 

Apples              

54 
204 
42 
4 
298 
395 
(3) 

4,159 

856 
525 
2.620 

74 
343 

(\ 
424 
823 
375 

5,068 

1,059 
663 
3.288 

Canned,  dried,  and  preserved  fruits- 

Coffee 

Sugar  .           .  .  

Confectionery                       .-  - 

Beverages  and  fruit  juices 

Malt  liquors  .  

Vegetable  products,  inedible,    except   fibers 
and  wood 

Rubber  and  manufactures 

Automobile  tires  (casings)  

Ciearettes... 

i  Data  represent  exports  of  United  States  merchandise  from  the  United  States  customs  area. 

J  Less  than  500. 

*  Not  shown  separately. 


562 


COMMERCE    OF   NONCONTIGUOUS    TERRITORIES 


No.  540. — SHIPMENTS  OF  MERCHANDISE  FROM  THE  UNITED  STATES  TO  ALASKA, 
HAWAII,  PUERTO  Rico,  AND  THE  PHILIPPINE  ISLANDS:  VALUES — Contd. 

[Values  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Commodity  group  or  item 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Puerto  Rico 

Philippine 
Islands  l 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Textile  'manufactures 

2,028 

828 
3 
9 
46 
411 
66 
372 
310 
80 
72 
16 

1,966 

60 
341 
144 
795 
476 

2,917 

240 
2,243 
1,059 
61 
844 
243 
80 
80 

8,033 

7,770 
55 
93 
422 
274 
17 
311 
58 
5,109 
311 
124 
70 

4,865 

838 
179 

2,440 

835 
3 
13 
42 
419 
69 
464 
382 
129 
110 
29 

2,478 

75 
430 
103 
1,008 
650 

3,627 

251 
2,918 
1,214 
53 
1,281 
316 
79 
84 

11,006 

10,  748 
87 
109 
520 
108 
30 
352 
63 
7,902 
287 
118 
74 

6,118 

881 
205 

5,586 

3,212 
12G 
179 
870 
1,305 
82 
592 
310 
522 
331 
287 

5,194 
122 
1,129 
405 
2,873 
1,075 

9,655 

20 
7,979 
4,652 
494 
1,984 
667 
441 
438 

10,  624 

9,349 
222 
241 
4,859 
293 
225 
318 
94 
165 
319 
220 
563 

11,  169 

3,212 
536 
579 
2,349 
24C 
55 

6,066 

3,176 
102 
178 
755 
1,322 
83 
776 
476 
639 
442 
442 

5,998 

236 
1,610 
379 
3,024 
1,289 

10,  770 

42 
8,980 
5,448 
607 
975 
654 
473 
406 

13,  704 

12,287 
329 
537 
6,346 
545 
609 
377 
135 
201 
353 
267 
611 

11,493 

3,224 
564 
522 
2,989 
410 
83 

13,  935 

11,019 
252 
3,573 
3,497 
1,755 
119 
473 
311 

£! 

728 
3,887 

148 
1,162 
674 
1,506 
67 

3,201 

87 
1,739 
1,014 
338 
96 
196 
524 
330 

4,224 

3,621 
245 
392 
53 
355 
129 
237 
108 
170 
52 
141 
255 

6,028 

1,545 
333 
330 
1,395 
163 
23 

17,  252 

13,  459 
296 
4,982 
4,377 
2,107 
158 
732 
464 
530 
397 
1,373 

4,744 

195 
1,620 
789 
1,618 

78 

4,379 

102 
2,414 
1,239 
370 
201 
241 
757 
483 

5,560 

4,809 
430 
592 
50 
282 
256 
279 
132 
237 
74 
211 
350 

8,266 

2,270 
367 
369 
2,161 

284 
41 

7,948 

6,618 
459 
2,011 
2,751 
112 
105 
49 
24 
315 
196 
400 

1,710 

17 
42 
26 
1,444 
19 

6,015 

27 
5.  375 
2,601 
974 
708 
661 
279 
150 

6,243 

5,559 
167 
1,614 
698 
249 
197 
440 
173 
78 
23 
298 
279 

9,361 

1,578 
285 
119 
3,072 
424 
824 

7,951 

6,482 
490 
1,718 
2,523 
211 
79 
86 
50 
318 
208 
370 

1,755 

24 
54 
15 
1,520 
63 

6,156 

Cotton  manufactures    -              ...  -  _ 

Sewing,  crochet  and  embroidery  cotton  
Bleached  cloth  

Colored  cloth 

Wearing  apparel 

Jute  bags     .              .  _  

Wool  manufactures 

Wearing  apparel  -_       ..  .. 

Silk  manufactures 

Wearing  apparel  .     ..  -      .      ..  

Rayon  and  other  synthetic  textiles    -- 

Wood  and  paper 

Logs  and  timber 

Boards,  planks,  and  scantlings 

Wood  furniture        .  .    _  .  .    . 

Paper  and  manufactures 

Boxes  and  cartons..  .-  -      -  -  

JTonfietalHc  minerals 

Coal 

Petroleum  and  products 

5,422 
2,438 
1,  124 
829 
665 
286 
219 

7,762 

6,777 
254 
1,899 
967 
389 
210 
396 
62 
157 
50 
416 
357 

11,928 
2,125 
336 
197 
3,616 
545 
716 

Gasoline  .  .  .  . 

Illuminating  nil 

Gas  and  fuel  oil 

Lubricating  oil    _  

Glass  and  glass  products 

Clay  and  clay  products  ...      .  .  - 

Metals  and  manufactures,  except  machinery 
and  vehicles4  __ 

Iron  and  steel  manufactures 

Steel  bars  

Galvanized  sheets- 

Tin  plates,  terneplate,  and  tagger's  tin  
Structural  forms  .  

Cast-iron  pipe  and  fittings 

Wire... 

Wire  nails- 

Tin  cans,  finished  or  unfinished  

Stoves,  ranges,  furnaces  _  .. 

Tools 

Copper  

Machinery  and  vehicles 

Electrical  machinery  and  apparatus- 

Radio  apparatus 

Household  refrigerators 

Industrial  machinery  

2,967 
349 
854 
1,062 

3,715 
375 
969 
1,498 

Engines  and  parts 

Mining  and  quarrying  _ 

Fish-cannery  equipment 

Sugarmill  machinery 

352 
269 
155 
4,487 
3,101 
814 

5,002 

952 
514 
867 
171 
1,205 
602 

4,587 

214 
223 
163 
1,180 
392 

409 
391 
256 
3,895 
2,511 
787 
5,368 

940 
618 
925 
257 
1,213 
670 
5,283 

198 
263 
158 
1,515 
321 

386 
184 
91 
2,410 
1,544 
544 

4,940 

592 
860 
539 
45 
1,507 
888 

2,345 
74 
37 
210 
346 
124 

695 
397 
263 
2,925 
1,693 
872 

6,341 

658 
1,168 
602 
43 
2,243 
1,037 

3,030 

67 
50 
260 
407 

154 

228 
317 
168 
3,834 
1,980 
1,130 

4,801 

876 
763 
526 
633 
996 
430 

2,674 

86 
112 
55 
1,040 
118 

180 
629 
420 
4,380 
2,189 
1,260 

5,741 

845 
943 
683 
946 
1,174 
450 

4,082 

141 
122 
77 
805 
84 

Agricultural  machinery  and  implements  
Tractors  and  parts 

187 
134 
589 
246 
214 

1,145 

211 
202 
188 
369 
4 
121 

1,213 

179 
37 
39 
239 
186 

476 
348 
655 
296 
210 

1,191 

268 
204 
212 
332 

123 
1,601 

132 
54 
31 
339 
153 

Automobiles,  parts,  and  accessories 

Passenger  cars 

Motor  trucks  and  buses  

Chemicals  and  related  products  

Chemicals,  including  coal-tar  products  
Medicinal  and  pharmaceutical  preparations- 
Paints,  pigments,  and  varnishes  

Explosives,  fuses,  etc  

Fertilizers 

Soap,  excluding  scouring  soap  

Miscellaneous4              

Motion-picture  films 

Musical  instruments  - 

Toys,  except  rubber 

Books,  pictures,  and  other  printed  matter.  .. 
Household  and  personal  effects 

1  Data  represent  exports  of  United  States  merchandise  from  the  United  States  Customs  Area. 
4  Jewelry  included  in  "Miscellaneous." 

Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 


23.— IRRIGATION  AND  DRAINAGE 


GENERAL  NOTE.— Data  in  this  section  cover  continental  United  States.  "Government  irrigation"  tables 
relate  only  to  works  of  the  Bureau  of  Reclamation  or  to  lands  served  in  whole  or  in  part  by  works  controlled 
by  the  bureau.  Tables  547  to  552  relate  to  irrigation  enterprises  of  all  sorts. 

No.  541.— GOVERNMENT  IRRIGATION  PROJECTS:  CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL 

STATEMENT,  JUNE  30,  1936 

DEBIT  SIDE 


Construction  account,  primary  projects: 
Cost  of  irrigation  works- 
Original  construction 

$247,  263,  237 

Supplemental  construction  

12,  667,  321 

Value  of  works  taken  over       

2,  056,  940 

Total  construction  cost 

$261,  987,  498 

Operation  and  maintenance  prior  to  public  notice  (net)  

2,  813,  959 

Operation  and  maintenance  deficits,  arrearages  and  penalties,  . 

7,  209,  330 

10  023  289 

Less- 
Abandoned  works  and  nonreimbursable  cost,  etc.  (net)— 
Construction  revenues 

17,  110,  065 
7,  015,  063 

272,  010,  787 

Contributed  funds                             

1,  777,  257 

Nonreimbursable  appropriation  (Rio  Grande  Dam)  

1,000,000 

26  902  385 

Balance  payable 

$245,  108,  402 

Yuma  auxiliary  project*  Cost  of  works  less  construction  revenues 

902,  256 

Palo  Verde  Valley  flood  protection:  Reconstruction  and  repairs  

48,806 

Secondary  projects  and  general  investigations:  Cost  of  surveys 
and  investigations  less  contributed  funds 

2,  943,  210 

Plant,  anr)  equipment. 

1,  163,  260 

Materials  and  supplies 

2,  166,  047 

Accounts  receivable-  .                      .__                         .      

179,  046,  997 

Miscellaneous 

959,  119 

Cash  on  hand  and  in  special  deposit  and  in  transit 

66,  894,  579 

Total  debits 

499,  232,  676 

CREDIT  SIDE 


Security  for  repayment  of  cost  of  irrigation  works: 

P,nptract,p.d  construction  repayments 

$221,  813,  640 

Y  uma  auxiliary  contracted  repayments  

596,  815 

$222  410  4(ie; 

Current  accounts  payable 

5  471  501 

Deferred  and  contingent  obligations  

1,  529,  687 

Reserves  and  undistributed  profits.  .  _. 

8  189  131 

Operation  and  maintenance  results,  surplus 

613  950 

Government  aid  for  reclamation  of  arid  lands: 
Reclamation  fund    _.                    __                  __. 

162,  556,  802 

National  Industrial  Recovery  —  Interior,  reclamation 

47  371  000 

Emergency  relief  allotments 

50  520  000 

Funds  transferred  from  other  departments 

1,  569,  100 

Special  funds  — 
Increase  of  compensation  

2,  797,  960 

Judgments,  United  States  Courts        __            _    .  . 

602,  814 

Rio  Grande  Dam 

1  000  000 

Wind  River  Indian  (Riverton)  

359,  176 

Drainage  and  cut-over  lands 

99,815 

General  investigations,  1923-Dec.  31,  1924      

266,  353 

Arid,  semiarid,  swamp,  and  cut-over  timberlands    __ 

35,  924 

Columbia  Basin  irrigation  project 

11,  634 

Colorado  River  levee  system  .  

495,  111 

Palo  Verde  Valley  flood  protection 

48,806 

Claims  for  damages,  act  of  Dec.  28,  1922 

239 

Advances  to  reclamation  fund:  Treas.  loans  less  repayments- 

15,  000,  000 

Total 

282  734  734 

Less  nonreimbursable  appropriation,  Rio  Grande  Dam 

1  000  000 

Less  impairment  of  funds: 
Abandoned  construction  works  and  nonreimbursable  cost  
Operation  and  maintenance  cost,  uncollectible  

$3,  656,  406 
453,  272 

281,  734,  734 

Charge-offs,  act  of  May  25,  1926.  .  . 

14  651  474 

Washington  office  cost  since  Dec.  5,  1924 

1  682  561 

Other  items 

12  021 

Less  impounded  funds,  economy  acts,  reclamation  fund 

261  047 

Of)   71  fi   781 

2fi1  (117  flW 

Total  credits.... 

499.  232.  676 

Source:  Bureau  of  Reclamation,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


563 


564 


GOVERNMENT    IRRIGATION 


No.  542.— GOVERNMENT  IRRIGATION  PROJECTS:  CONSTRUCTION  COST, 
OTHER  REIMBURSABLE  COST,  AND  AMOUNT  TO  BE  REPAID  BY  WATER  USERS, 
TOTALS  TO  JUNE  30,  1936 


State  and  project 

Construc- 
tion cost 

Operation 
and  main- 
tenance 
cost  before 
public 
notice 
(net)  ' 

Operation 
and  main- 
tenance 
deficits 
and  ar- 
rearages 
and 
penalties 

Deduction 

Total  to 
be  repaid 
by  water 
users 

Construc- 
tion reve- 
nues and 
contribut- 
ed funds 

Aban- 
doned 
works, 
nonreim- 
bursable 
cost,  etc. 

Total                             

Dollars 
261,  987,  498 

Dollars 
2,  813,  959 

Dollars 
7,  208,  662 

Dollars 
9,  792,  310 

Dollars 
17,110,065 

Dollars 
245,  107,  744 

Arizona: 
Qila 

24,787 

12 
2,  312,  127 
220,554 

24,  775 
10,  503,  766 
9,  737,  909 

289,  895 
2,  366,  764 

4,  078,  480 
6,  193,  159 

16,  768,  785 
167,  830 

Salt  River..           

13,  038,  569 
9,  373,  406 

289,  895 

115,  994 
378,  039 

43,  428 
207,  018 

382,  097 

Arizona-  California:  Yuma 

California: 
Central  Valley                - 

Orland 

2,  400,  584 

5,  017,  465 
6,  970,  849 

16,  107,  779 
167,  830 

111,483 

138,  621 
311,  103 

422,  283 

6,028 

4,461 
196,  395 

903,678 

28,415 

269,  693 
24,396 

582,562 

Colorado: 
Grand  Valley 

812,375 
1,  260,  792 

82,  394 

Uncornpahgre-  ...     - 

Idaho: 
Boise 

Eoise-Payette 

King  Hill 

1,  905,  919 
19,  232,  462 
375,  005 
342,  964 

747,  641 
65,  869 
86,465 
1,  559,  590 
6,913,515 
8,  130,  045 

3,  685,  433 
19,  285,  930 

1,  015,  641 
7,  956,  907 
60,102 

1,  634,  422 
339,  492 

40,696 
15,228,018 

223,  423 
517,  630 

281,  592 
20,738 
96,685 
5,  137,  937 

110,  123 
615,  947 

28,187 
2,  024,  899 
41 
61,  357 

1,  987,  854 
2,288 

Minidoka                          -. 

318,  762 
~"52,~868~ 

18,  139,  984 
374,964 

Upper  Snake  River  

Kansas:  Garden  City      ...  _ 

334,  475 

Montana: 
Bitter  Root  

43,248 

790,  889 
65,  869 
86,  465 
1,  862,  070 
5,  641,  405 
8,  229,  195 

4,  115,  035 
20,  972,  290 

1,  015,  637 
3,  509,  107 
60,102 

1,  295,  494 

Chain  Lakes 

French  Town  .. 

Huntley 

^1,000 
437,  103 
132,  729 

i  5,  291 
743,  294 

390,  333 
101,  062 
103,  192 

922,  893 
1,  516,  286 

24,803 
74,  306 
47,  556 

105,  746 
573,  219 

4 
52,  348 

62,  050 
1,  735,  969 
89,  214 

382,  254 

Milk  River 

Sun  River                           -  -  - 

Montana-North  Dakota  :   Lower 
Yellowstone                            -  .. 

Nebraska-  Wyoming:  North  Platte. 
Nevada: 
Humboldt 

Newlands            .    

i  2,  165 

44,523 

4,  437,  820 

Truckee  Storage 

New  Mexico: 
Carlsbad                    

i  17,  758 
32,  952 

82,  815 

29,108 
656 

374,  884 
371,  788 

Hondo 

New  Mexico-Texas: 
Caballo  Dain 

40,  696 
13,  216,  871 

Rio  Grande.  ..  

1297,868 

132 
1165 

38,494 

1,  416,  882 

1,968 
102,  057 

5,003 

334,901 

221,424 
415,  408 

North  Dakota: 
Buford-Trenton 

Williston 

Oregon: 
Baker.    

276,  589 
20,738 
96,  685 
4,  391,  890 
4,  621,  398 
6,  260,  326 
15,  906,  835 
4,  787,  950 

895,  117 
438,  010 
2,  395,  148 
98,  617 
2,  875,  645 
63,454 
3,  349,  379 

26,  676,  265 
425,  875 
25,  745,  557 
109,  865 

3,  165,  478 
4,  322,  139 
8,  488,  736 
148,  612 

Burnt  River 

Stanfield 

Umatilla 

230,  537 
3,027 
85,  617 

88,243 
9,707 
262,  879 
7,460 
31,  107 

10,  013 
24 
488 

888,341 

Vale 

4,  588,  713 
6,  357,  781 
15,  909,  144 
4,  523,  501 

905,129 
438,  033 
2,  395,  636 
98,  617 
2,  915,  885 
63,  495 
3,  507,  423 

26,  755,  045 
1,  452,  129 
26,  087,  665 
109,865 

3,  165,  901 
4,  226,  237 
10,  063,  408 
148,  612 

39,  365 
87,  305 
5,151 
11,989 

Oregon-California:  Klamath.. 

7,500 

Oregon-Idaho:  Owyhee 

South  Dakota:  Belle  Fourche  
Utah: 
Hyrum 

676,  578 

379,  032 

Moon  Lake  

Ogden 

Provo  River 

Salt  Lake  Basin  

5,720 

45,961 
41 
258,379 

78,  781 
7,496 
450,  366 

Sanpete 

Strawberry  Valley  

10,744 

89,  591 

Washington: 
Grand  Coulee 

Okanogan 

i  47,  767 
i  64,  S67 

26,870 
176,  839 

997,  862 
4,215 

Yakima 

Yak  ima-  Roza 

Wyoming: 
Casper-  Alcova 

423 
20,823 
534,222 

Riverton 

116,  724 
467,  235 

Shoshone                   

37,444 

1,  545,  129 

Shoshone-ITeart  Mountain  

i  Contra. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Reclamation,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


GOVERNMENT    IRRIGATION 


565 


No.  543. — GOVERNMENT  IRRIGATION  PROJECTS:  ACCOUNTS  RECEIVABLE; 
CONSTRUCTION  WATER-RIGHT  CHARGES,  OPERATION  AND  MAINTENANCE 
CHARGES,  AND  RENTAL,  OF  IRRIGATION  WATER 


State  and  project 

Construction  water-right 
charges 

Operation    and    mainte- 
nance    charges     (after 
public  notice) 

Rental  of  irrigation  water 

Due  to 
June  30, 
1936 

Collected 
to  June 
30,  1936  i 

Un- 
col- 
lected 
June 
30. 
1936 

Due  to 
June  30, 
1936 

Collected 
to  June 
30,  1936  i 

Un- 
col- 
lected 
June 
30, 
1936 

Due  to 
June  30, 
1936 

Col- 
lected 
to  June 
30,  1936  1 

Un- 
col- 
lected 
June 
30, 
1936 

Total 

Dollars 
16,  909,  708 

Dollars 
46,  369,  770 

Dolls. 
539,  933 

Dollars 
30,  584,  615 

Dollars 
30,  299,  336 

Dolls. 
285,279 

Dollars 
9,700,422 

Dollars 
9,  834,  557 

Dolls. 
65,865 

Arizona: 
Salt  River 

6,  811,  235 
588,800 

3,  834,  783 
822,751 

170,  081 
490,269 

4,011,585 

6,  811,  235 
586,921 

3,832,660 
779,196 

170,  081 
490,269 

4,  Oil,  585 

2,246,726 
13,397 

556,913 
121,  451 

522,828 
1,226,460 

806,039 

2,  246,  726 
13,049 

556,913 
121,  451 

520,  593 
1,  219,  394 

806,039 

Yuma  auxiliary  
Arizona-California: 
Yuma 

1,879 

2,124 
43,555 

483,406 

3,  885,  436 
667,760 

408,212 
1,008,684 

2,  190,  167 
60,711 
2,  123,  413 

554,  787 
371,  098 
168,  719 

338,563 

1,  931,  979 
1,  174,  582 

973,  595 

477,741 

3,  843,  790 
630,947 

406,712 
1,008,684 

2,  190,  167 
60,711 
2,  123,  165 

554,  787 
354,385 
168,  719 

338,563 

1,  921,  481 
1,  174,  582 

973,  595 

5,665 

41,646 
36,813 

1,500 

347 

California*  Orland 

Colorado: 
Grand  Valley 

2,236 
7,066 

Uncompahgre  

Idaho: 
Boise 

King  Hill  

Minidoka  

8,  108,  304 

560,840 
71,668 
220,420 

293,  761 

4,  104,  348 
1,  206,  512 

885,711 

8,  085,  787 

560,757 
3,003 
219,  751 

293,  761 

4,  045,  310 
1,204,945 

885,711 

22,517 

83 
68,665 
669 

248 

740,243 

12,440 
238,328 
132,  593 

136,584 

346,757 
28,291 

40,499 
9,130 

1,  507,  459 

32 
2,117 

97,449 
21,  918 

398,685 
16,922 
10,  332 

740,243 

12,440 
229,174 
131,  879 

136,006 

346,757 
28,291 

40,482 
9,130 

1,  493,  314 

32 
2,117 

71,173 
21,  211 

395,  759 
16,868 
10,332 

Montana: 
Huntley  

Milk  River 

16,  713 

9,154 
714 

578 

Sun  River 

Montana-N.  Dakota: 
Lower  Yellowstone. 
Nebraska-  Wyoming  : 
North  Platte 

59,038 
1,567 

10,498 

Nevada:  Newlands... 
New  Mexico: 
Carlsbad 

17 

Hondo 

New  Mexico-Texas: 
Rio  Grande 

3,  092,  524 

3,092,524 

4,338,660 

2,317 
34,043 

388,888 
23,150 

1,340,969 
500 
1,  203,  613 

4,294,460 

2,317 
34,043 

387,908 
23,150 

1,336,535 
500 
1,  203,  613 

44,200 

14,  145 

North  Dakota: 
Buford-Trenton. 

Williston 

Oregon: 
Umatilla 

543,057 

407,120 

135,  937 

980 

26,277 
707 

2,926 

54 

Vale 

Oregon-California: 
Klamath 

1,147,504 

1,144,596 

2,908 

4,434 

Oregon-Idaho: 
Owyhee         

South  Dakota:  Belle 
Fourcbe 

626,634 

1,223 
1,  317,  135 

137,476 
6,  878,  762 

626,634 

1.223 
1,  317,  135 

137,476 
6,  678,  114 



Utah: 
Salt  Lake  Basin  
Strawberry  Valley- 
Washington: 
Okanogan 

376,  881 

371,442 
5,606,758 

376,881 

371,442 
5,  485,  322 

17,596 

110,  645 
177,983 

64,662 
95,945 

17,596 

110,  645 
176,  593 

64,567 
95,784 

Yakima  

200,648 

121,436 

1,390 

95 
161 

Wyoming: 
Riverton 

Shoshone  

984,321 

983,977 

344 

556,285 

555,138 

1,147 

i  Cash  and  other  credits.  Figures  represent  total  collections  of  amounts  due.  Additional  collections 
representing  payments  in  advance  of  due  dates,  penalties  and  interest,  and  refunds  totaled  $1,236,796 
for  construction  water-right  charges  and  $701,042  for  operation  and  maintenance  charges,  making  the  grand 
total  collections  under  these  accounts,  $47,606,566  and  $31,000,378,  respectively.  Contributed  funds  ap- 
plying to  construction  cost,  which  are  not  included  in  the  above  table,  amounted  to  $1,777,257. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Reclamation,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


566 


GOVEKNMENT    IRRIGATION 


No.     544.— GOVERNMENT    IRRIGATION     PROJECTS:     ACREAGE     IRRIGABLE, 
IRRIGATED,  AND  CROPPED,  AND  VALUE  OF  CROPS,  BY  PROJECTS,  1935 


State  and  project 

Lands  in  projects  proper 

Other  lands  served  by  Government 
works  i 

Irrigable 
acreage 

irrigated 
acreage 

Cropped 
acreage  2 

Crop 
value  2 

Irrigable 
acreage 

Irrigated 
acreage 

Cropped 
acreage 

Crop 
value 

Grand  total  

Arizona:  Salt  River      

2,113,506 

1,  640,  936 

,  604,  166 

Dollars 
63,  601,  663 

1,  500,  589 

,  294,  680 

1,  256,  970 

Dollars 
43,  179,  631 

242,  935 
67,  453 
20,634 

23,230 
75,654 

165,  783 
193,  075 

17,375 
29,473 
134,  557 
60,  616 

58,248 

234,  419 
69,  524 
25,  055 

155,000 

14,298 
15,  395 
61,127 
14,  026 

72,861 

231,  463 
48,  815 
13,786 

16,  185 
60,  968 

147,  372 
167,  825 

15,  053 
23,728 
55,  412 
43,  562 

38,638 

191,993 
44,  233 
24,433 

120,  075 

11,  674 
8,071 
50,  536 
4,917 

39,225 

228,435 
46,  261 
13,  116 

15,590 
60,868 

146,  243 
160,  807 

15,053 
23,  728 
55,  412 
43,  383 

38,  638 

190,115 
42,  522 
17,  103 

114,  658 

11,  275 

6,995 
49,  462 
4,374 

18,  638,  893 
2,  664,  291 
341,  625 

452,  925 
1,  423,  621 

3,  659,  231 
4,  040,  522 

308,  769 
702,  840 
1,  306,  085 
776,  097 

1,  550,  483 

4,  959,  443 
696,912 

93,  967 
165 

54,  320 
158 

65,  338 
154 

3,  817,  957 
18,  170 

Arizona-California:  Yuma.. 

Colorado: 
Grand  Valley     

10,  000 
1,650 

144,  068 
716,644 

7,009 
1,550 

136,911 
671,  372 

7,009 
1,  490 

128,  052 
630,  460 

359,  560 
38,  740 

3.  174,  000 
19,  329,  760 

Uncompahgre 

Idaho: 
Boise                       

Minidoka 

Montana: 
Bitter  Root  Irrigation 
District 

Milk  River 

Montana-North  Dakota: 

Nebraska-  Wyoming:  North 
Platte 

128,050 

99,400 

103,800 

2,  568,  430 

New  Mexico:  Carlsbad  
New    Mexico-Texas:     Rio 
Grande 

831  712 

7,  731,  907 

195,  211 
136,  046 
2,  222,  938 
85,  268 

1,026,675 

77,  000 
842 

44,  358 
682 

44,  316 
666 

1,  526,  530 
18,000 

Oregon: 
Umatilla              - 

Vale 

Oregon-California:  Klamath 

59,545 

36,  925 

35,  665 

1,  155,  070 

South      Dakota:      Belle 

46,  081 

Utah: 
Salt  Lake  Basin 

89,000 

86,500 

85,206 

3,  677,  382 

7,488 
41,  829 

5,076 
202,  525 

32,000 
73,  850 

7,488 
36,  293 

3,728 
167,  409 

14,947 
53,  107 

7,488 
36,  067 

3,568 
159,  310 

14,  717 

52,  897 

158,  986 
836,  827 

599,  24, 
7,  034,  940 

185,  686 
1,  034,  48, 

Strawberry  Valley  
Washington: 
Okanogan 

7,164 

6,589 

6,589 

171,  007 

Yakima  

172,  217 

277 

148,  629 

277 

147,  948 

277 

7,  322,  155 
2,870 

Wyoming: 
Riverton 

1  Usually  a  partial  water  supply  through  private  canals  under  Warren  Act  or  other  water-service  con 
tracts. 

2  Excludes  data  for  lands  cropped  without  irrigation. 

No.  545. — BOULDER  CANYON  PROJECT:    FINANCIAL  STATEMENT  AS  OF 

JUNE  30,  1936 

[All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Amount 

Amount 

Total  assets  

126,  917 

Total  liabilities  

126,  917 

Invest  ments 

111,  725 

Capital  and  long-term  liability  .. 

113,  215 

Fixed  capital  under  construction 

99,  806 

Advanced  from  U.  S.  Treasury  general 

1  284 

fund 

99,  124 

Appropriated  but  not  advanced 

14,  136 

and  Parker-Gila  project 

297 

Less:  Impounded,  Legislative  Economy 

Interest    during    construction  —  other 

Act                       .      

1J38 

10  339 

N  I  R.  A.  allotment                  

93 

Treasury  cash 

14,  319 

Audited  accounts  payable  

2,702 

206 

Matured  interest                          

10,  313 

68 

Unadjusted  credits 

128 

Deferred  and  unadjusted  debits  _ 

600 

Appropriated   surplus   not    specifically 

invested                             -       --  

559 

1  Contra. 

Source  of  tables  544  and  545:  Bureau  of  Reclamation,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


GOVEKNMENT    IRRIGATION 


567 


No.    546.— GOVERNMENT 


IRRIGATION    PROJECTS:  ACREAGE,    PRODUCTION, 
AND  VALUE  OF  CROPS 

NOTE.— Acreage  in  thousands  and  value  in  thousands  of  dollars,  except  for  individual  crops.  Cropped 
acreage  and  crop  value  revised  to  exclude  data  for  lands  on  Government  projects  cropped  without 
irrigation 


Year 

Government  projects  proper 

Warren  Act  land 

Entire  area 

Irrigable 
acreage 

Irrigated 
acreage 

Cropped 
acreage 

Crop 
value 

Irrigated 
acreage 

Cropped 
acreage 

Crop 
value 

Irrigated 
acreage 

Cropped 
acreage 

Crop 
value 

1921 

1,674 
1,693 
1,718 
1,806 
1,803 
1,845 
1,957 
1,883 
1,922 
1,993 
2,027 
2,039 
2,026 
1,986 
2,114 
2.  166 

,228 
,202 
,214 
,291 
|320 
,411 
,379 
,442 
,484 
,505 
,523 
,555 
,590 
,552 
,641 
.702 

1,158 
1,169 
1,180 
1,217 
1,243 
1,329 
1,327 
1,386 
1,420 
1,467 
1,463 
1,506 
1,530 
1,464 
1,604 
1.629 

49,620 
50,361 
65,046 
66,489 
77,609 
60,  370 
70,  985 
80,239 
87,  560 
64,  419 
40,  121 
31,  166 
48,  139 
59,628 
63,  602 
78,903 

1,001 
983 
1,051 
931 
1,019 
1,097 
1,148 
1,235 
,234 
,286 
,294 
,214 
,239 
,285 
,295 
1,336 

970 

951 
993 
890 
951 
950 
,072 
,192 
,193 
,254 
,252 
,196 
1,199 
,230 
1,257 
1,273 

45,289 
33,241 
37,  558 
43,238 
53,656 
49,  750 
61,  160 
62,  495 
72,  720 
54,655 
33,406 
18,627 
35,  426 
40,  161 
43,  180 
57,600 

2,229 
2,185 
2,265 
2,222 
2,340 
2,508 
2,527 
2,677 
2,718 
2,791 
2,817 
2,770 
2,829 
2,837 
2,936 
3,038 

2,128 
2,120 
2,173 
2,106 
2,194 
2,278 
2,399 
2,578 
2,613 
2,722 
2,714 
2,703 
2,729 
2,694 
2,861 
2,902 

94,909 
83,602 
102,604 
109,726 
131,  265 
110,  120 
132,  145 
142,  734 
160,280 
119,073 
73,527 
49,  793 
83,564 
99,789 
106,  781 
136,  502 

1922 

1923 

1924 

1925      

1926 

1927 

1928     

1929 

1930  

1931        

1932 

1933     

1934 

1935 

1936  

GOVERNMENT  PROJECTS  PROPER— INDIVIDUAL  CROPS 


Crop 

Acreage  cropped 

Production 

Crop  value 

Yield  per  acre 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Total  all  crops 

,  604,  166 

1,  629,  174 

Bushels 

Bushels 

Dollars 
63,  601,  663 

Dollars 
78,  902,  818 

Bushels 

Bushels 

Cereals 

402,  465 
75,  371 
78,  960 
76,295 
1,619 
170,  220 

62,  539 
25,551 
7,602 
29,386 

1,212,115 

476,  696 
114,  628 
17,851 
158,643 
444,297 

165,  156 
33,  530 
2,672 
67,  142 
1,827 
59,985 

378,  841 
68,007 
59,  661 
69,609 
1,532 
180,032 

71,907 
25,744 
12,239 
33,924 

1,  266,  225 
506,964 
79,  366 
17,  847 
198,  550 
463,  498 

158,  330 
28,228 
2,415 
64,664 
1,747 
47,850 
13,426 

58,  738 
21,819 
3,887 
8,050 
2,041 
13,199 
6,100 
3,642 

293,  060 
168,658 

86,  931 
37,  471 

597,  927 

12,  894,  830 
2,  869,  161 
2,  077,  502 
3,  001,  971 
24,683 
4,  921,  513 

634,  953 
83,036 
33,  373 

518,  544 

Tons 
1,  729,  351 
1,  441,  060 
166,  838 
70,270 
51,183 

10,  263,  571 
2,  009,  983 
1,  730,  232 
2,  130,  760 
18,  161 
4,  374,  435 

927,  051 

77,  798 
54,  956 
794,  297 

Tons 
1,  913,  156 
1,  540,  796 
105,  400 
75,  145 
191,  815 

7,  032,  819 
1,  177,  909 
1,  199,  016 
936,  185 
11,  745 
3,  707,  964 

1,  958,  210 
525,  621 
205,338 
1,  227,  251 

15,324,206 
10,487,913 
1,  486,  453 
269,278 
376,  963 
2,  703,  599 

12,289,428 
847,  950 
326,  161 
4,  439,  361 
140,  336 
6,  535,  620 

8,  040,  528 
1,  367,  684 
1,  621,  132 
992,  752 
19,  750 
4,  039,  210 

2,  820,  656 
704,  016 
586,  973 
1,  529,  667 

18,  146,  886 
12,  958,  352 
1,  409,  269 
452,  183 
511,  255 
2,  815,  827 

18,  134,  868 
1,  546,  413 
225,307 
9,  967,  450 
275,103 
4,  386,  044 
1,  734,  551 

9,  880,  023 
3,  823,  645 
720,007 
867,  146 
198,  151 
3,  057,  107 
1,  049,  907 
164,060 

21,  879,  857 
11,616,044 
2,  683,  351 

6,  965,  167 
615,  295 

Barley    --  - 

38.1 
26.3 
39.4 
15.2 
28.9 

29.4 
29.0 
30.6 
11.8 
24.3 

Corn 

Oats  -. 

Rye 

Wheat 

Other  seeds 

\lfalfa  seed 

3.2 
4.4 
17.7 

Tons 

3.0 
4.5 
23.4 

Tons 

Clover  seed.  .. 

Other 

Hay  and  forage  
Alfalfa  hay 

3.0 
1.5 
3.9 
.3 

3.0 
1.3 
4.2 
1.0 

Other  hay  

Corn  forage 

Other  forage 

Pasture 

Vegetables 

Bushels 
19,  975,  796 
660,  273 
845,  523 
12,  965,  960 
197,  490 
5,  306,  550 

Bushels 
22,  482,  563 
621,  234 
860,  548 
12,  997,  951 
244,236 
7,  758,  594 

Bushels 

Bushels 

Beans 

19.7 
316.5 
193.3 
108.1 
88.4 

22.0 

356.0 
201.0 
140.0 
162.0 

Onions 

Potatoes,  white  
Potatoes,  sweet  
Truck  

Garden  1 

Fruits  and  nuts  
Apples  . 

61,  243 
24,  210 
3,738 
8,112 
2,133 
11,839 
6,935 
4,276 

348,  960 
|  132,693 

76,306 
139,  961 
648,  312 

l,000lbs. 
665,  628 
355,  396 
20,288 
79,858 
18,  958 
166,293 
20,824 
4,011 

l.OOOlbs. 
615,  883 
257,  765 
36,  549 
81,  894 
14,523 
193,  854 
27,798 
3,499 

8,  461,  013 
2,  927,  409 
442,  821 
725,040 
233,  944 
2,  919,  266 
1,  041,  895 
170,  638 

18,  535.  987 
8,  652,  647 
1,  835,  142 

5,  402,  891 
2,  645,  307 

Pounds 

Pounds 

14,700 
5,430 
9,840 
8,920 
14,050 
3,000 
950 

11,800 
9,400 
10,160 
7,120 
14,700 
4,560 
962 

Peaches 

Pears  

Prunes         

Citrus  fruits 

Small  fruits 

Miscellaneous  

Cotton 

f      64,060 
\    114,448 

Tons 
914,  262 

88,225 
156,  972 

Tons 
1,  003,  176 

482.8 
862.5 

Tons 
12.0 

523.1 
930.7 

Tons 
11.5 

Cottonseed...  

Sugar  beets  

Other  crops  J 

Duplication  

1  Garden  vegetables  included  with  "Other  crop"  under  "Miscellaneous"  in  1935. 
Source:  Bureau  of  Reclamation,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


568 


IRRIGATION 


No.  547. — IRRIGATION:  SUMMARY  FOR  THE  19  IRRIGATION  STATES 

NOTE.— Tables  547  to  550  relate  to  irrigation  enterprises  of  all  types,  including  those  operated  by  individual 
farmers.  They  are  based  on  reports  of  the  management  of  the  enterprises.  An  enterprise  is  denned  as 
"an  independent  irrigation  establishment  and  includes  the  works  for  supplying  water  and  the  land  for 
which  water  is  supplied,  except  that  the  cost  and  value  of  the  land  is  not  included  in  the  capital  invested." 
Statistics  cover  the  nineteen  irrigation  States  shown  in  table  549. 


Census  of— 

Per 
cent  in- 

Item 

1910 

1920 

1930 

crease 
1920- 
19301 

AH  farms                                               -                     number 

1,  776,  046 

1,  916,  391 

2,  062,  813 

7  6 

All  land  in  farms                                                    1,000  acres 

416  463 

505,  441 

568  694 

12  5 

Approximate  land  area  „    .  .do    .. 

1,  224,  063 

1,  223,  989 

1,  223,  989 

Farms  irrigated  .-  _  _    .  _..  number  . 

162,  723 

222,  789 

265,  147 

19.0 

Area  irrigated                     _---_.  _  .    1,000  acres 

14,433 

19,  192 

19,  548 

1.9 

Area  of  irrigated  crops  harvested                                    do 

(2) 

(2) 

14  633 

Area  enterprises  were  capable  of  supplying  with  water 
]  ,000  acres 

20  285 

26,  020 

26  102 

0  3 

Area  in  enterprises  '  do.-- 

32,  245 

35,  891 

30,599 

Proportion  irrigated: 
All  farms  .  -  -  -  -  _-  percent-- 

9.2 

11.6 

12.9 

All  land  in  farms           .         .                    do..  . 

3.5 

3.8 

3.4 

Approximate  land  area                                             do 

1.2 

1.6 

1.6 

Excess  of  area  enterprises  were  capable  of  supplying  with 
water  over  area  irrigated                                    1,000  acres 

5  852 

6  829 

6  554 

—4  0 

Excess  of  area  in  enterprises  3  over  area  irrigated-.         do  

17,  812 

16,  699 

11,052 

Area  in  enterprises  available,  or  to  be  available,  for  settle- 
ment. .  1,000  acres-- 

0) 

2,258 

1,682 

-25.5 

Value  of  irrigated  farms  pand,  buildings  (including  dwell- 
ings), and  implements  and  machinery]  1,000  dollars_- 

(2) 

(2) 

4,  886,  893 

Average,  per  acre                                                   dollars 

62.38 

Value  of  irrigated  crops  harvested  1,000  dollars-- 

(2) 

(2) 

899,  943 

Investment  in  irrigation  enterprises                               do 

321,  454 

697  657 

1  032,756 

48  0 

Average  per  acre,  based  on  area  enterprises  were  capable 
of  supplving  with  water                                    dollars 

15.85 

26.81 

39.57 

47.6 

Estimated  final  cost  of  existing  enterprises  1,000  dollars  .. 
Average  per  acre,  based  on  area  in  enterprises  3    dollars 

437,  949 
13.58 

819,  778 
22.84 

1,  155,  108 
37.75 

40.9 

Average  annual  cost,  per  acre,  for  maintenance  and  opera- 
tion of  irrigation  works.  .  -dollars- 

2.43 

2.77 

14.0 

1  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 

2  Figures  not  available. 


3  Total  area,  1910  and  1920,  irrigable  area,  1930. 
<  Not  reported. 


No.    548. — IRRIGATION:    ACREAGE    AND    INVESTMENT    IN    ENTERPRISES, 
CHARACTER  OF  ENTERPRISE,  1920  AND  1930 

NOTE— See  headnote,  table  547 


Item  and  character 

Area  irrigated  (acres) 

Area  enterprises  were 
capable  of  supply- 
ing    with     water 
(acres) 

Area  in  enterprises 
(acres)' 

Invest- 
ment 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars), 

1930 

1919 

1929 

1920 

1930 

1920 

1930 

Total 

19,191,716 

19,  547,  544 

28,  020,  477 

28,  101,  890 

35,  890,  821 

30,  599,  470 

1,  032,  756 

Individual  and  partnership. 
Cooperative 

6,  848,  807 
6,  581,  400 
1,  822,  887 
523,  929 
1,  822,  001 

284,  551 

1,  254,  569 
5,620 
40,146 
7,236 
570 

6,  410,  581 
6,  271,  334 
3,  452,  275 
86,772 
1,  230,  763 

331,840 

1,  485,  028 
11,  489 
121,  218 
146,  244 

9,  255,  756 
8,  403,  298 
2,  531,  425 
804,  298 
2,  799,  563 

484,486 

1,  680,  643 
7,379 
44,  458 
8,546 
625 

7,  982,  142 
7,  861,  081 
4,  846,  095 
174,  246 
2,  160,  950 

739,  446 

1,  944,  825 
13,600 
146,  132 
233,  373 

13,  008,  415 
10,  628,  543 
3,432,109 
1,  188,  937 
3,  999,  581 

932,  985 

2,  627,  176 
9,581 
49,  650 
13,  144 
700 

8,  969,  051 
8,  698,  800 
6,  013,  347 
192,  246 
2,  619,  697 

1,  122,  134 

2,  569,  649 
14,  231 
140,  634 
259,  881 

327,  867 
179,  330 
210,  733 
7,666 
62,  352 

31,  577 

193,  990 
1,047 
15,511 
2,783 

Irrigation  district 

Carev  Act              

Commercial 

United   States  Bureau  of 
Indian  Affairs  

United   States   Bureau  of 
Reclamation..  . 

State.  .. 

City 

Other 

Not  reported 

>  Total  area,  1920;  irrigable  area  1930. 

Source  of  tables  547  and  548:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


IRRIGATION 


569 


No.  549. — IRRIGATION:  AREA  IN  IRRIGATION  ENTERPRISES,  1910,  1920,  AND 
1930,  AND  INVESTMENT  AND  COST  OF  MAINTENANCE  AND  OPERATION,  1920 
AND  1930,  BY  STATES 


State 

Area  in  enterprises  (acres)  » 

Area  enterprises 
were  capable  of 
supplying  with 
water  (acres) 

Area  irrigated  (acres) 

lilt 

1970 

1930 

1920 

Ml 

1909 

lilt 

1929 

Total  

32,  245,  464 

35,  890,  821 

30,  599,  470 

26,  020,  477 

26,101,89014,433,285 

19,191,718 

19,  547,  644 

Arizona    

944,  090 
52,883 
5,  490,  360 
5,  917,  457 
3,  549,  573 

161,300 
581,965 
3,  515,  602 
680,133 
1,  232,  142 

1,  102,  297 
38,173 
8,528 
2,  527,  208 
201,625 

1,  253,  173 
1,  947,  625 
817,  032 
2,  224,  298 

813,  153 
246,480 
7,  805,  207 
5,  220,  58S 
3,780,048 

102,562 
851,  211 
4,  329,  148 
766,768 
1,382,036 

961,  879 
57,  476 
11,  742 
1,  925,  987 
188,382 

1,  687,  447 
2,  359,  244 
836,795 
2,564,668 

1,  085,  627 
225,992 
8,075,895 
4,  528,  251 
2,  814,  048 

95,  719 
850,401 
2,  622,  423 
763,  039 
983,717 

741,245 
24,860 
7,344 
1,478,128 
122,  510 

1,  566,  876 
1,  739,  869 
915,  379 
1,  958,  147 

627,  303 
179,  013 
5,  894,  466 
3,855,348 
3,092,810 

67,853 
728,742 
2,753,498 
562,468 
704,708 

696,  119 
34,235 
9,672 
1,  344,  046 
150,  914 

1,  150,  542 
1,  700,  550 
637,  151 
1,  831,  039 

824,  152 
209,942 
6,  815,  250 
4,078,712 
2,  617,  021 

83,583 
795,  165 
2,276,000 
703,  641 
736,249 

656,669 
24,006 
7,331 
1,  158,  210 
109,550 

1,  177,  415 
1,  542,  475 
631,  511 
1,  655,  008 

320,051 
27,753 
2,  664,  104 
2,  792,  032 
1,  430,  848 

37,479 
380,200 
1,  679,  084 
255,950 
701,833 

461,  718 
10,248 
4,388 
686,129 
63,248 

451,130 
999,410 
334,378 
1,  133,  302 

467,  565       575,  590 
143,  946       151,  787 
4,219,040!  4,746,632 
3,348,385,  3,393,619 
2,488,806]  2,181,250 

47,  312!        71,  290 
454,  882       450,  901 
1,681,729    1,594,912 
442,  690i       532,  617 
561,  447!      486,  648 

538,377!      527,033 
12,  072           9,  392 
2,  969^           1,  573 
986,  162i       898,  713 
100,  682j        67,  107 

586,  120       798,  917 
1,371,6511  1,324,125 
529,  899       499,  283 
1,207,982    1,236,155 

N 

Arkansas.  . 

California 

Colorado.  -- 

Idaho 

Kansas 

Louisiana 

Montana 

Nebraska  . 

Nevada 

New  Mexico      .. 

North  Dakota 

Oklahoma 

Oregon..  ...  

South  Dakota 

Texas 

Utah 

Washington 

Wyoming 

State 

Investment 

Estimated  final  cost 

Average  cost 
of  mainte- 
nance and 
operation  per 
acre  (dollars)1 

Amount  (thou- 
sands of  dollars) 

Average  per 
acre  (dollars) 

Amount  (thou- 
sands of  dollars) 

Average  per 
acre  (dollars) 

1970 

1930 

1920 

1930 

1920            1930 

1920 

1930 

mo 

1930 
2.77 

Total 

637,  657 

1,  082,  758 

26.81 

39.57 

819,778    1,155,108 

22.84 

37.75 

2.43 

Arizona           - 

33,498 
7|  183 
194,886 
88,302 
91,501 

2,067 
14,063 
52,  143 
13,909 
14,754 

18,  210 
1,857 
151 
28,929 
5,465 

35,073 
32,037 
29,299 
34,326 

73,328 
6,837 
450,968 
87,603 
84,500 

1,686 
15,  745 
50,319 
21,386 
15,458 

19,834 
1,267 
160 
38,755 
4,502 

49,022 
35,670 
40,562 
35,153 

53.40 
40.13 
33.06 
22.90 
29.59 

30.47 
19.30 
18.94 
24.73 
20.94 

26.16 
54.25 
15.65 
21.52 
36.21 

30.48 
18.84 
45.98 
18.75 

88.97 
32.56 
66.17 
21.48 
32.29 

20.17 
19.80 
22.11 
30.39 
21.00 

30.20 
52.79 
21.84 
33.46 
41.10 

41.64 
23.13 
64.23 
21.24 

34,  615         91,  914 
7,  284i          6,  844 
225,  799:      465,  931 
95,  1981        91,  846 
97,020|       101,350 

2,  196,          1,  724 
14,  264!        15,  771 
70,  079,        58,  490 
18,  030!        21,  466 
22,  649|        18,  490 

20,  441         21,  942 
2,  073           1,  344 
163               168 
41,  586!        60,  040 
5,501;          5,174 

39,  861]        59,  556 
33,  836!        37,  857 
37,  685         53,  232 
51,  500j        41,  970 

42.57 
29.55 
28.93 
18.24 
25.67 

21.41 

16.76 
16.19 
23.51 
16.39 

21.25 

36.06 
13.86 
21.59 
29.20 

23.62 
14.34 
45.03 
20.08 

84.66 
30.28 
57.69 
20.28 
36.02 

18.01 
18.55 
22.30 
28.13 
18.80 

29.60 
54.06 
22.86 
40.62 
42.24 

38.01 
21.76 
58.15 
21.43 

3.27 
13.67 
4.40 
.87 
1.17 

3.29 
7.01 
1.26 
1.48 
.79 

2.41 
5.50 
2.92 
1.19 
1.26 

6.92 
1.08 
3.45 
1.04 

4.57 
7.03 
6.10 
.85 
1.44 

1.53 
4.09 
.87 
1.54 
.91 

2.15 
1.97 
7.62 
1.41 
1.33 

4.74 
1.00 

4.14 
.84 

Arkansa* 

California 

Colorado       ..  _.  - 

Idaho 

Kansas           -  ._  - 

Louisiana 

Montana 

Nebraska     

Nevada 

New  Mexico  
North  Dakota  
Oklahoma 

Oregon 

South  Dakota  
Texas 

Utah            

Washington 

Wyoming 

»  Total  area,  1910  and  1920,  irrigable  area,  1930. 

'  When  water  is  pumped,  cost  of  operation  includes  cost  of  fuel  and  attendance. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


570 


IRRIGATION 


No.  550. — IRRIGATION:  ACREAGE  AND  INVESTMENT  IN  ENTERPRISES,  BY 
DRAINAGE  BASINS,  1920  AND  1930 

NOTE— See  headnote,  table  547 


Drainage  basin 

Area  irrigated  (acres) 

Area  en- 
terprises 
were  capa- 
ble of  sup- 
plying 
with  wa- 
ter, 1930 
(acres) 

Irrigable 
area  in  en- 
terprises, 
1930  (acres) 

Investment 
(thousands  of 
dollars) 

1919 

1929 

1920 

1930 

Total 

19,  191,  716 

19,  547,  544 

26,  101,  890 

30,599,470 

697,  657 

1,032,756 

Red  River  (of  the  North)  tributaries 

2,099 
4,  185,  180 

902,  5'60 

662,  958 
1,  468,  913 

95,  812 
2,  537,  124 
3,301 
2,  069,  986 
3,  393,  640 

4,  225,  971 

2,099 
5,  472,  012 

1,  170,  583 

1,  221,  997 
1,  807,  195 

107,  586 
3,  335,  914 
4,753 
2,  579,  612 
4,  241,  244 

6,158,895 

2,409 
6,  231,  873 

1,  280,  730 

1,  536,  404 
2,  068,  439 

109,  225 
4,  435,  529 
5,570 
3,  059,  019 
4,  992,  131 

6,878,141 

21 
136,  507 

31,  832 

28,578 
52,979 

769 
132,  350 
231 

72,  068 
157,  355 

420,  066 

Missouri  River  and  tributaries 

4,  147,  278 
958,  493 

698,  077 
1,  204,  502 

108,  353 
2,  312,  047 
5,871 
2,  313,  163 
3,  873,  245 

3,  570,  687 

131,  553 
35,  184 

29,440 
33,886 

939 

86,  697 
299 
66,589 
145,  672 

167,  398 

Mississippi  Rivev  and  tributaries,  exclu- 
sive of  Missouri  River 

Gulf  streams  other  than  Mississippi  River 
and  Rio  Grande 

Rio  Grande  and  tributaries  !.  

Independent    streams    in    Rio    Grande 
Drainage  Basin                        

Colorado  River  and  tributaries 

Whitewater  Draw  and  tributaries  

Great  Basin  Drainage 

Columbia  River  and  tributaries  _._  

Pacific  Ocean  streams  other  than  Colorado 
and  Columbia  Rivers  

i  Not  including  "Independent  streams  in  Rio  Grande  Drainage  Basin." 
No.   551. — IRRIGATION:  ACREAGE,  VALUE,  AND  AVERAGE  VALUE  PER  ACRE 

OF  ALL  CROPS  AND  OF  IRRIGATED  CROPS,  1929 

NOTE. — The  data  in  this  table  are  from  schedules  of  individual  farmers  and  not  from  the  managements  of 
irrigation  enterprises.  Acreage  does  not  include  pasture  land 


Acreage 

Value 

All  crops 

Irrigated  crops 

All  crops 

Irrigated  crops 

State 

Per 

Aver- 

Per 

Aver- 

Total  acres 

Per 
cent  of 
United 
States 
total 

Total 
acres 

cent  of 
irriga- 
tion 
States 
total 

Total 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Per 
cent  of 
United 

States 
total 

age 
value 
per 
acre 
(dol- 
lars) 

Total 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

cent  of 
irriga- 
tion 
States 
total 

value 
per 
acre 
(dol- 
lars) 

United  States  

361,  944,  557 

100.0 

(i) 

8  077  812 

100  0 

22  82 

m 

Irrigation  States  

178,  614,  903 

49.3 

14,  633,  252 

100.0 

3,  400,  878 

42.1 

19.04 

899,  943 

100.0 

61.50 

Arizona 

500  342 

j 

448  806 

3  1 

32  367 

4 

KA   AQ 

31  021 

3  4 

69  12 

Arkansas.     

6,  556,  238 

1.8 

146  910 

i.n 

210'  182 

26     32  06 

6  683 

7 

45  49 

California 

6  623  727 

1  8 

3  540  3501      24  2 

537  479 

6  7     81  14 

446  259 

49  6 

126  05 

Colorado  

6,  761,  176 

1.9 

2,  291,  927       15.  7 

124  762 

1  5     18  45 

82  357 

9  2 

35  93 

Idaho 

3,  182  767 

.9 

1  634  321       11  2 

104  045 

1  3     32  69 

73  893 

8  2 

45  21 

Kansas  

24,  313.  774 

6.7 

56,  939'          -  4 

299  152 

3  7;     12  30 

1  706 

2 

29  96 

Louisiana 

4,  110,  643 

1.1 

400  375 

2  7 

149  750 

19     36  43 

16  235 

1  8 

40  55 

Montana  

7,  878,  625 

2.2 

1,  343,  035 

9.2 

87,  639 

1  1      11  12 

28  868 

3  2 

21  49 

Nebraska 

21,  432,  100 

5.9 

404  481 

2  8 

299  127 

37     13  Q« 

15  545 

1  7 

38  43 

Nevada 

396  769 

1 

390  192 

2  7 

8  703 

] 

21  94 

8  473 

9 

21  72 

New  Mexico  

1,  497,  369 

.4 

371,  269 

2.4 

34^648 

.4 

23.14 

18,  865 

2.1 

50.81 

North  Dakota  

21,  336,  772 

5.9 

10,  651 

.1 

181,  303 

2.  2       8.  50 

278 

(J) 

26.07 

Oklahoma  

15,  570,  362 

4.3 

2,  109 

(2) 

245  561 

3  O'     15  77 

100 

(4 

47  53 

Oregon 

2,  861,  467 

.8 

637  967 

4  4 

89  354 

1  U     31  93 

24  800 

2  8 

38  87 

South  Dakota  

17,  955,  734 

5.0 

59,  361 

.4 

171,  238 

2.1 

9.54 

1,646 

.2 

27.72 

Texas  .. 

30,  766,  089 

8.5 

594  287 

4.0 

615  600 

7  6 

20  01 

33  221 

3  7 

55  90 

Utah 

1,  200,  154 

.3 

917  139 

6  2 

35  260 

4 

29  38 

29  996 

3  3 

32  71 

Washington  

3,  660,  853 

1.0 

405,  027 

2  8 

144  837 

1  8 

39  56 

61  146 

6  8 

150  97 

Wyoming 

2,009,942 

.6 

978,  106 

6.7 

29,  371 

.4 

14.61 

18,  851 

2.1 

19.27 

i  Data  on  the  relatively  small  amount  of  irrigation  outside  of  the  19  irrigation  States  are  not  available. 
1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 

Source  of  tables  550  and  551:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


IRRIGATION 


571 


No.  552. — IRRIGATION:  ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION,  AND  VALUE  OF  IRRIGATED 
CROPS  HARVESTED,  1929 

XOTE.— See  headnote,  table  551 


Crop 

Acreage 

Production 

Value  (dollars) 

Unit 

Amount 

Per 
acre 

Amount 

Per 
acre 

Total  i 

14,  633,  252 

899,  942,  549 

61.50 

Cereals,  totaL 

3,  250,  629 
348,  563 
1,  017,  921 

Bushel 

111,801,074 
10,  925,  296 
27,  995,  376 
14,  235,  956 
22,872,825 
213,  369 
1,  910,  504 
32,  876,  049 
771,699 

34.4 
31.3 
27.5 
37.2 
34.3 
17.3 
26.8 
45.3 
28.6 

94,  057,  264 
8,923,428 
28,  640,  910 
7,  021,  831 
14,  570,  613 
197,  712 
1,  797,  785 
32,  332,  566 
572,419 

43,  777,  658 
3,  237,  789 
33,  492,  746 
1,  947,  442 
4,004,849 
1,094,832 

169,  163,  452 
158,  216,  955 
136,  599,  352 

11,  247,  379 
1,  324,  897 
275,  579 
4,494,860 
4,  274,  888 
10,  946,  497 

3,  740,  885 
(s) 
138,809,727 
58,  618,  017 
1,732,489 
78,  459,  221 

42,  678,  942 
42,  606,  114 
72,828 

67,003,012 
58,  657,  194 
8,  345,  818 
1,180,493 
372,087 

28.94 
25.60 
28.14 
18.36 
21.88 
16.03 
25.19 
44.60 
21.23 

63.64 
31.96 
91.57 
30.08 
29.07 
59.96 

25.03 
29.00 
33.35 

16.54 
15.87 
13.88 
20.49 
12.00 
8.40 

42.30 

Corn  harvested  for  grain 

...do  
do    . 

Wheat  threshed 

Oats  threshed  for  grain- 

382,  491 
665,985 
12,335 
71,  371 
724,997 
26,966 

687,843 
101,315 
365,  776 
64,738 
137,  754 
18,260 

6,  758,  431 
5,  455,  183 
4,  096,  381 

679,  914 
83,502 
19,833 
219,  342 
356,211 
1,  303,  248 

do 

Barley 

do 

Rye 

do- 

Sorghum fnr  grain 

do 

Rice  (rough) 

do 

Mixed  grains  and  other  cereals  
Other  grains  and  seeds  total 

...do  

Canada  and  other  ripe  field  peas  J_ 
Navy  and  other  ripe  field  beans  3_ 
All  clover  seed 

Bushel— 
-.  do... 

1,  471,  670 
8,408,492 
254,837 
366,988 

14.5 
23.0 
3.9 
2.7 

do    . 

Alfalfa  seed  

...do  

Miscellaneous  seeds 

Hay  crops,  total 

Ton- 

13,  438,  922 
12,  239,  422 
10,384,668 

973,565 
120,  410 
27,929 
318,  753 
414,097 
1,  199,  500 

514,  162 

(5) 

2.0 
2.2 
2.5 

1.4 
1.4 
1.4 
1.5 
L2 
.9 

5.8 

Tamp  hay 

do 

Alfalfa 

...do  

...do  
-    do... 

Timothy  and  (or)  timothy  and 
clover  mixed  

Clover  alone 

Annual  legumes  saved  for  hay  4. 
Small  grains  cut  for  hay 

-.do  
do 

Other  tame  grasses 

—do-. 

Wild,  salt,  and  prairie  grasses 

do 

Silage  and  miscl.  forage  crops 

88,431 
37,764 

782,  274 
252,  805 
10,634 
518,835 

502,479 
501,  951 
528 

893,  745 
893,  745 

...do  

Corn  cut  for  fodder 

Vegetables  total 

177.44 
231.87 
162.92 
151.  22 

84.94 
84.88 
137.  93 

74.97 
65.63 
9.34 
245.37 
2.83 

Potatoes  (Irish  or  white) 

Bushel.  .. 
do 

47,  607,  488 
1,  124,  047 

188.3 
105.7 

Sweetpotatoes  and  yams 

Vegetables  harvested  for  sale  
Sugar  crops,  total 

Sugar  beets  for  sugar 

Ton 

5,  994,  174 

11.9 

Other  sugar  crops  

Cotton,  including  cottonseed 

Lint  cotton 

Bale 

624,126 
302,895 
9,  487,  797 

.7 

Cottonseed  — 

Ton  

Hops 

4,811 
131,  693 

1,  494,  637 

M3,445,383 
6  9,  054,  962 
•  10,  758,  112 
8  5,  752,  449 
8  10,  451,  409 
«  1,  287,  486 
«  2,  168,  826 
6  3,  853,  026 
8  119,  113 

8189,819,218 

8  20,  380,  559 
»  14,  577,  568 
«  2,  770,  197 
8  1,  478,  488 
8  1,  148,  983 
8  405,  323 

8  3,  016,  984 
8  1,  663,  775 
8  1,353,  209 

20,348 
13,505 
4,104 
2,739 

Pound  

1,  972.  1 

Miscellaneous  crops 

Land  in  orchard  and  subtropical 
fruits,  vineyards,  and  planted 
nut  trees 

Orchard  fruits,  total    —    .. 

111,  113,  718 
45,  508,  713 
18,  312,  004 
18,  371,  048 
8,  357,  856 
5,  090,  798 
5,  826,  709 
9,  529,  657 
116,933 

37,  351,  036 

172,184,856 
119,  738,  658 
42,  974,  061 
6,  852,  367 
1,  636,  665 
983,105 

12,  203,  911 
11,  101,  932 
1,  101,  979 

6,  305,  508 
4,482,194 
1,  255,  188 
568,126 

72.56 
75.03 
71.70 
73.19 
7.80 
73.95 
72.69 
72.47 
7.98 
w.20 

78.45 
78.21 
7  15.  51 
74.63 
71.42 
72.43 

74.05 
76.67 

7.81 

309.88 
331.  89 
305.85 
207.42 

Apples 

Bushel— 
...do  
...do... 

37,048,840 
14,  731,  990 
9,836,530 
8,801,389 
1,098,617 
114,  799,  188 
5,413,071 

74.1 

71.4 
71.7 
7.8 
7.9 

752.9 

71.4 

Peaches.    

Pears.        

Plums  and  prunes 

do 

Cherries 

...do  
Pound  
Bushel— 

Figs          

Apricots 

All  other  orchard  fruits 

Grapes     ...        

Pound  

2,  998,  861,  537 

•16.3 

Subtropical  fruits,  total 

Oranges 

Box 

43,  465,  133 
9,  273,  473 
2,701,051 
39,906,000 

73.0 
73.3 

71.8 

734.7 

Lemons  ..  —  

—  do... 

Grapefruit  

.    do 

Olives 

Pound 

All  other  subtropical  fruits 

Nuts,  total         

Pound..  . 
—do... 

74,006,530 
69,  368,  209 
4,  638,  321 

38,  549,  095 
27,  023,  843 
7,  255,  658 
4,  269,  594 

724.5 
741.7 
73.4 

1,894.5 
2,  001.  0 
1,  767.  9 
1,558.8 

Walnuts  (English  or  Persian)  
All  other  nuts. 

do 

Small  fruits,  total  

Quart 

Strawberries     .     . 

-.do  
...do  
...do  

Raspberries  

All  other  small  fruits.  

i  Not  including  acreage  of  annual  legumes  saved  for  hay  which  is  practically  all  duplicated  in  "Other 
grains  and  seeds, ' '  but  including  value  of  leguminous  hay. 
i  Includes  cowpeas.  » Includes  soy  and  velvet  beans. 

« Acreage  included  in  totals  for  "tame  hay"  and  "hay  crops"  but  not  in  total  acreage  for  all  crops. 
*  Not  available.  «  Trees  of  bearing  age.  7  Average  per  tree. 

»  Vines  of  bearing  age.  •  Average  production  per  vine.  10  Average  value  per  vine. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


572 


DRAINAGE 


No.  553. — DRAINAGE:  SUMMARY  FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOT*:.— The  statistics  for  drainage  on  farms  in  the  first  part  of  this  table  were  collected  from  the  individual 
farmers  while  those  for  drainage  enterprises  were  obtained  from  a  special  canvass  of  organized  drainage 
enterprises.  A  farm  may  have  artificial  drainage  without  being  connected  with  any  general  enterprise; 
conversely,  a  general  enterprise  may  facilitate  the  ultimate  removal  of  water  from  a  farm  which  has  itself 
no  artificial  drainage.  Drainage  enterprises  comprise  public  corporations  and  local  improvement  districts 
established  under  State  laws  relating  to  drainage,  commercial  enterprises  draining  land  for  sale,  other 
organizations  engaged  in  extensive  land  drainage  work,  and  tracts  of  500  acres  or  more  drained  by  individ- 
ual farm  owners.  The  enterprises  may  include  timbered  and  other  unimproved  land  not  yet  in  farms. 
The  canvass  of  drainage  enterprises  did  not  include  any  of  the  northeastern  States,  and  no  enterprises 
were  found  in  Alabama  or  West  Virginia,  and  in  1919  none  also  in  Virginia 


Item 

Census  of  — 

1920 

1930 

FARMS  AND  DRAINAGE   ON  FARMS 

All  farms  . 

number 

6,  448,  343 
924,  815 

955,  884 
53,025 

1,  717,  932 

65,  495 

44,288 

11,284 
9,923 
3  7,  224 
(4) 
»  3,  Oil 

(4) 
0) 

(0 

107,  468 
42,  312 

372,  274 
5.68 

'  6,  288,  648 
651,  172 

986,  771 
44,  524 

1,  743,  700 

84,408 
63,514 

11,310 

7,396 
66,234 
10,  778 

68,640 
54,428 

20,003 
138,  673 
55,032 

680,  733 
8.06 

Farms  reporting  drainage  

do  

All  ]and  in  farms 

1  000  acres 

Farm  land  provided  with  drainage 

do 

AREA,  DRAINS,  AND  INVESTMENT  IN  ENTERPRISES 

Approximate  land  area  of  35  States  reporting  organized  drainage  enter- 
prises J  .     .        1.000  acras 

Land  in  drainage  enterprises 

do 

Improved  land 

do 

Unimproved  land: 
Woodland 

do 

Other.              .      . 

do 

Land  unfit  to  raise  any  crop  for  lack  of  drainage 

do 

Land  drained,  fit  to  raise  normal  crop  

_  do 

Land  partly  drained,  fit  for  partial  crop 

do 

Land  in  occupied  farms  

.  do 

Land  in  planted  crops 

do 

Land  idle  

do 

Ditches,  completed 

mi'lfis 

Tile  drains,  completed  .. 

do 

Capital  invested  in  enterprises 

1,000  dollars 

Average,  per  acre.  .  . 

-.  -dollars.  . 

Percent 

increase 

1920-19301 


-2.5 

-29.6 

3.2 

-16.0 


1.5 
28.9 
43.4 

.2 
-3.4 

2.4 


257.9 


29.0 
30.1 

82.9 
41.9 


1  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 

»  For  States  included  (34  in  1920  and  35  in  1930) 
see  table  555. 

a  "Swampy,  subject  to  overflow,  seeped,  or 
alkali." 


4  Not  called  for  on  schedule. 

8  "Suffering  a  loss  of  crops  from  defective  drain- 


No.  554.— LAND  AND  CAPITAL  IN  DRAINAGE  ENTERPRISES:  BY  DATE  OF 
ORGANIZATION  AND  BY  CHARACTER  OF  ENTERPRISE,  1930 


Date  of  organization 

Land 

Area  of  enter- 
prises 

Capi- 
tal in- 
vested 
to  Jan. 
1,  1930 

Character  of  enter- 
prise 

Land  in 
enter- 
prises ! 

Capital 

Total 

Ov$r- 
lapped 
area 

Invest- 
ed to 
Jan.  1, 
1930 

Addi- 
tional 
required 
to  com- 
plete 

All  enterprises 

1,000 
acres 
84,  408 

1,000 
acres 
128,  495 

1,000 
acres 
44,087 

1,000 
dollars 
080,  733 

Total 

1,000 
acres 
84,  408 

1,000 
dollars 
680,  733 

1,000 
dollars 
9,346 

Before  1870 

Drainage  districts.  .. 
County  drains 

919 
2,517 
6,053 
5,958 
7,666 
18,328 
16,448 
15,803 
7,428 
3,288 

1,057 
3,481 
9,549 
11,  265 
12,  381 
23,863 
22,  332 
23,422 
12,  736 
8,410 

138 
964 
3,496 
5,308 
4,715 
5.535 
5,883 
7,619 
5,308 
5,122 

1,263 
11,318 
28,035 
32,  839 
34,  140 
111,612 
125,  953 
1  90,588 
102,  977 
42,  012 

32,  545 
47,  547 
194 
608 

2,645 
72 

782 
14 

357,  799 
287,  392 
944 
1,449 

23,  260 
3,083 
6,579 
227 

6,781 
434 
3 

1870-1879  

1880-1889 

Township  drains  
State  projects 

1890-1899  

1900-1904 

Irrigation    enter- 
prises 

2,074 
25 
29 

1905-1909  

1910-1914 

Commercial    devel- 
opments 

1915-1919  

1920-1924 

Individual     owner- 
ship 

1925-1929  

Character  not  pre- 
cisely reported... 

i  Before  tabulation  the  area  in  each  enterprise  was  reduced  by  the  amount  of  overlapping  with  enterprises 
organized  previously. 
Source  of  tables  553  and  554:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


DRAINAGE  573 

No.  555.— IAND  AND  CAPITAL  IN  DRAINAGE  ENTERPRISES:  BY  STATES 


Division  and 
State 

Land  in  drainage 
enterprises 

Drainage  condition  in  1929 

Land  in  occupied 
farms,  1929 

Capital  in- 
vested in 
enterprises 

1919 

1929 

Land 
unfit  for 
any  crop 
for  lack 
of  drain- 
age 

Land 
drained, 
fit  for 
normal 
crop 

Land 

drained, 
fit  for 
partial 
crop 

Total 
land 

Land 
planted 

1919 

1929 

United  States. 

East  North   Cen- 
tral.   
Ohio  

Acres 
85,  495,  038 

Acres 
84,  408,  093 

Acres 
7,  396,  078 

Acres     >     Acres 
66,  234,  390  10,  777,  625 

Acres 
68,  640,  109 

Acres 
54,  427,  577 

1,000 
dollars 
372,  274 

1,000 
dollars 
880,  783 

31,  627,  176 
8,  107,  204 
9,  087,  183 
3.  909.  049 

33,485,7541,288,906 
8,  165,  494     102.  290 
10,  214,  014     222,  269 
5.  032.  682     275,  800 

29,  439,  215 
7,  495,  881 
9,  303,  527 
4,  510,  111 

2,  757,  633  32,  689,  727  26,  317,  269'  134,  274 
567,323   8,132,973   6,800,406J  30,680 
688,21810,150,221    8,454,498   31,148 
246,771    5,005,376   4,248,907   43,595 

209,880 
36,  836 
54,111 
75,049 

Indiana      

Illinois  

Michigan j  9,729,171   9,180,851 

Wisconsin 794,569;      892, 7131 


531,454;  7,581,1511  1.068,246   8,826,265   6,462,' 
157,093       548,545|       187,075,       574,892       350,, 


24,684 


37,  677 


tral  -  19,  217,  367  23,  690,  882  2,  412,  875  18, 440, 603 

Minnesota 9,232,709  11,474,683  2.037, 481!  7,322,252 

Iowa--.  ..    5,224,478    6,137,649 

Missouri 2,596,204   3,150,022; 

North  Dakota.  J  1,240,328    1,094,142; 
South  D  akota . . !      222, 062       697, 758; 


4, 163     6, 207 


Nebraska. 


South  Atlantic 

Virginia 

North  Carolina.! 
South  Carolina. 

Georgia 

Florida— 


607, 730J 
93,856 

2,385,884 


542,828 
140,031 
65, 452 


879, 459 
257, 169' 


68,371  5,846.118 
253,251  2,530.697 
1,  055, 429 
614, 210| 
829,681; 
242, 216 


13,440 
26, 601 
10, 139 
3,592, 


2,  837, 404  20,  212,  282  15,  799,  777;  121,  562  206, 191 
2,114,950   8,782,323   5,916,067   42,017   64,140 
223,160   6,105,496!  5,376,8051  49,627   77,479 
366,074   2,427,599   2,067,727   20,723!  47,340 


6, 941, 716  1,  516, 966  2, 605, 877 


25,273  1,094,114'  908,979 

56, 947  684, 746J  567, 285 

39, 639  864, 159)  743, 178 

11,361  253,845!  219,736 


2,208 
1,461 
4,589 
937 


15, 042! 
679,  236 
208,  249, 

84,255! 


13,  138; 

79,267j  438,992! 
33, 002  139,  587J 
24, 114  46,  592 


2, 818,  873 

1,904; 

160, 977j 

35, 660 


1,637,073    5,954,9341,380,583;  1,967,5681  2,606 


13,  549| 
06,783! 


2,323,595  4,167,681 
358, 480  585, 625, 
363,67li  593,560 

1, 601, ' 


East  South  Central. 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Mississippi 


West  South  Gen 
tral 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas.... I  2,166,128:  2,883,356 


'1 


466,687  3,231,281 

47,  302  428, 883, 

133, 230  367, 805! 

286,155  2,434,593 


893,  634 

5,704 

331, 121 

94, 744; 

63,865, 
398,200 


587,512   18,847 
4,748 242 

267, 525|  3, 623  4, 719 
61,606!  582  1,265 
37,097  7951  1,918 

216,536   13,847   45,488 


3,149 
4,535 
6,847 
2,701 


7,924,19711,340,1521,597,904 
3, 479,  591    4, 631, 155,     586, 664'  3, 435, 280 
2,266,328   3,655,483 
12, 150       170, 158 


Mountain 
Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah... 

Nevada.. 


810, 076 


64,642, 

95, 474' 
171,  656j 
140,  2191 

39,640 
113,823! 

15,940| 


1,  969,  770 
167,  629 
375, 464 
245,  703 
366,  719 
176, 292 
318, 931 
156, 052 
162,980 


Pacific 1,207,243   2,812,138 

Washington 94, 924J      367, 242 

Oregon...  4,000       211,182 

California 1,108,319   2,233,714 


786,889   2,486,972 
5,  734       143, 221 
218,617,  2,178,417 


59,  667 
6,388, 

13,  6701 
9,021 
5,504 

15,220 
4, 125! 
5,600! 


1,  779,  788 
152, 871 
333,204 
219, 762 


144,750 
313, 112 
142. 941 
160,109 


53,073  2,498,736 

9, 879  329, 166 

30, 575  153, 381 

12,619  2,011,189 


469,718  3,021,791  2,334,7211  11,524 

109,440  515,101  320,084!  1,522 

92,525i  413,7911  212,690|  2,926 

267,748  2,092,899  1,801,947  7,076 


35,  326 
5,358 
6,367 

23,601 


1,498,358  7,570,988,  5,662,415!  28,946!  72,572 

609,21li  2,940,035!  2,425,632!  14,147   37,532 

381,622,  2,571,531i  1,822,620     9,022   20,753 

21,203'  163,936  135,956!          76;     2,284 

486,322,  1,895,486^  1,278,2071     5,701    12,003 


130,315    1,728,767    1,  504,  265| 

8,370       150,844'       114,266 

362, 303 

188.  327| 


151,  516 
304,  802 
109,  518 
155,491 


334,  546J 
163, 0151 
274, 922i 
137,  570 
278,066 


111,512 


7,840  27,877 
665|  1, 879 
5,112 
5,251 
4,359 
3,279 
1,875 


1,1 

1,176 
1,082 
1,711 

414 
1,005 

118 


265,329  2,522,920  2,221,618  49,285 

28,197  351,898  309,818  1,398 

27.2261  146,576  116,9871  200 

209,906  2,024,446  1,794,813!  47,687 


4,772 
1,350 

75, 255 


4,165 
66,452 


Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


24.— FAEMS— GENERAL  STATISTICS 


[Data  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States] 
No.  556.— POPULATION,  FARMS,  AND  FARM  PROPERTY 

NOTE —Figures  for  1850  and  1900  relate  to  June  1,  for  1910  to  Apr.  15,  for  1920,  1925,  and  1935  to  Jan.  1, 
and  for  1930  to  Apr.  1,  except  that  the  classification  of  land  according  to  use  refers  to  the  preceding  year. 
Leaders  indicate  that  data  are  not  available. 


Item 

1850 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1935 

Total  population 

23,  191,  876 

75,  994,  575 
30,  380,  433 
45,  614,  142 
60.0 

91,  972,  266 
42,  166,  120 
49,  806,  146 
64.2 

105,  710,  620 
54,  304,  603 
51,  406,  017 
48.6 

31,  614,  269 
29.9 
61.5 

6,  448,  348 

1,  903,  215 
50.2 

955,  884 

'114,035,000 
1  61,  451,  000 
152,584,000 
46.1 

(4) 
(4) 
(4) 
6,371,640 

1,  903,  217 
48.6 

924,  819 
344,  549 
13,  018 
33,  893 
113,  567 
76,704 
217,  687 
67,067 
57,  834 

505,  027 
145.1 

57,  017,  740 
49,  467,  647 
37,  721,  018 
11,746,629 

2,  691,  704 

8  4,  858,  389 

86.8 
66.2 
20.6 

4.7 

8.5 

8,949 
7,764 
5,920 
1,844 

422 
763 

81.69 
53.52 

40.81 
12.71 

2.91 

5.26 

122,775,046 
68,  954,  823 
53,  820,  223 
43.8 

30,  445,  350 
24.8 
56.6 

6,288,648 

1,  903,  217 
51.8 

986,  771 
359,  242 
12,  707 
41,287 
109,  160 
85,322 
269,  673 
64,  624 
44,  757 

522,  396 
158.9 

57,  245,  544 
47,  879,  838 
34,  929,  845 
12,  949,  994 

3,  301,  654 
§6,064,051 

83.6 
61.0 
22.6 

5.8 
10.6 

9,103 

7,614 
5,554 
2,059 

525 
964 

58.01 

48.52 
35.40 
13.12 

3.35 
6.15 

U27,152,000 
1  72,  320,  000 
1  54,  832,  000 
43.1 

31,  800,  907 
25.0 
58.0 

6,  812,  350 

1,  903,  217 
55.4 

1,054,515 
295,  624 
63,  682 
56,  029 
98,  579 
108,  096 
311,  226 
77,  379 
43,  901 

513,  914 

154.8 

Urban 

Rural2  .  _ 

Percent  of  total 

Farm  population  3  

Percent  of  total 

Percent  of  rural  

Number  of  farms 

1,  449,  073 

1,  884,  376 
15.6 

293,  561 

5,  737,  372 

1,  903,  462 
44.1 

838,  592 

6,  361,  502 

1,  903,  290 
46.2 

878,  798 

Approximate  land  area  of 
United  States  (1,000  acres)  .. 
Percent  in  farms  

All  land  in  farms  (1,000  acres)- 
Crop  land  harvested  

Crop  failure 

Crop  land  idle  or  fallow 

Plowable  pasture 

Woodland  pasture-..  .. 

Other  pasture  

Woodland  not  pastured.  . 

Allother.  

Land  available  for  crops  ! 
Average  acreage  per  farm  

Value  of  all  farm  property 
(thousands  of  dollars) 

6  113,  033 
202.6 

3,  967,  344 
3,  271,  575 

«  414,  498 
146.2 

20,  439,  901 

16,  614,  647 
13,  058,  008 
3,  556,  639 

749,  776 
3,  075,  478 

81.3 
63.9 
17.4 

3.7 
15.0 

3,563 

2,896 
2,276 
620 

131 

536 

24.37 

19.81 
15.57 
4.24 

.89 
3.67 

6  478,  452 
138.1 

40,  991,  449 
34,  801,  126 
28,  475,  674 
6,  325,  452 

1,  265,  150 
4,  925,  174 

84.9 
69.5 
15.4 

3.1 
12.0 

6,444 
5,471 
4,476 
994 

199 

774 

46.64 
39.60 
32.40 
7.20 

1.44 
5.60 

e  503,  073 
148.2 

77,  923,  652 
66,  316,  003 
54,  829,  563 
11,  486,  440 

3,  594,  773 
8,  012,  876 

85.1 
70.4 
14.7 

4.6 
10.3 

12,  084 

10,284 
8,503 
1,781 

557 
1,243 

81.52 
69.38 
57.36 
12.02 

3.76 
8.38 

Land  and  buildings 

32,  858,  844 

Land7  

Buildings 

Implements  and  machin- 
ery   

151,  588 
544,  181 

82.5 

Livestock  ._ 

8  3,  418,  510 

Percent  of  value  of  all  farm 
property  represented  by  — 
Land  and  buildings    .. 

Land 

Buildings  

Implements    and    ma- 
chinery 

3.8 
13.7 

2,738 
2,258 

Livestock  „. 

Average   value  of  all  farm 
property  per  farm  (dollars). 
Land  and  buildings  
Land 

4,823 

Buildings  

Implements    and    ma- 
chinery   

105 
376 

18.51 
11.14 

Livestock  

502 

Average  value  of  all  farm 
property  per  acre  (dollars)  .  . 
Land  and  buildings  
Land  

31.16 

Buildings.-- 

Implements    and    ma- 
chinery.   

.52 
1.85 

Livestock 

3.24 

1  Estimates. 

J  For  definition  of  urban  and  rural,  see  headnote,  table  7,  p.  6. 

3  The  1930  and  1935  farm  population  comprises  all  persons  living  on  farms  without  regard  to  occupation; 
the  1920  figures  include  also  those  farm  laborers  (and  their  families)  who,  while  not  living  on  farms,  lived 
outside  the  limits  of  any  incorporated  place.    A  further  difference  is  due  to  the  fact  that  the  1920  and  1935 
censuses  were  taken  in  January,  while  the  1930  census  was  taken  in  April,  when  the  number  of  persons  on 
farms  is  appreciably  larger.    For  farm  population  by  States  see  table  10,  p.  8,  and  table  574,  p.  596. 

4  Data  collected  for  1925  are  not  strictly  comparable  with  figures  for  other  years. 

8  Includes  crop  land  harvested,  crop  failure,  crop  land  lying  idle  or  fallow,  and  plowable  pasture. 
8  "Improved  land";  figures  nominally  include  land  available  for  crops  and  land  occupied  by  buildings, 
yards,  and  barnyards. 

7  These  figures  include  the  value  of  fences,  tile  drains,  and  other  incidental  improvements  on  the  land, 
excluding  only  the  value  of  buildings. 

8  See  note  1  on  "livestock"  table  560,  p.  581. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

574 


VALUE    OF   FABM    PROPEKTY  575 

No.  557.— AVERAGE  VALUES  PER  FARM  AND  PER  ACRE:  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— Averages  are  based  on  data  shown  in  tables  558  and  560.  The  1935  schedule  called  for  the  value  of 
land  and  buildings  only.  The  average  value  of  land  per  acre  is  shown  for  1920, 1925,  and  1930  in  the  1935 
and  previous  issues  of  this  publication 


Division  and  State 

Average  value  per  farm  (dollars) 

Average  value  of  land  and 
buildings  per  acre  (dollars) 

All  farm  property 

Land  and  buildings 

1120 

1125 

1930 

1129 

1125 

1130 

1935 

112* 

1125 

1930 

1935 

United  States. 
New  England  

12,  084 

8,949 

9,103 

10,284 

7,764 

7,814 

4,823 

69.38 

53.52 

48.52 

31.16 

7,492 
5,609 
5,782 
7,661 
9,389 
8,238 
10,  019 

9,290 
9,879 
10,499 
8,551 

15,  898 
12,  060 
14,831 
28,108 
8,976 
14,  143 

25,  517 
21,  221 
39,  939 
13,  654 
22,651 
37,835 
33,771 
19,982 

5,292 
7,903 
9,678 
29,059 
6,425 
5,687 
4,634 
4,946 
4,366 
6,116 

4,203 
5,587 
4,953 
2,698 
3,546 

7,652 
3,974 
4,354 
8,649 
10,200 

18,  727 
17,095 
17,008 
21,235 
17,966 
10,896 
23,418 
12,130 
31,546 

22,  664 
15,  952 
16,304 
29,158 

6,844 
4,914 
5,084 
6,511 
8,770 
8,552 
9,932 

8,305 
9,043 
10,484 
7,287 

11,975 
9,141 
9,867 
20,514 
7,924 
11,  765 

16,  988 
14,  672 
26,  240 
8,779 
15,  678 
20,857 
22,504 
15,097 

4,205 
7,097 
8,104 
35,992 
5,159 
4,549 
3,704 
3,028 
2,757 
8,678 

2,881 
3,727 
3,497 
2,107 
2,140 

5,600 
2,833 
2,914 
6,136 
7,456 

1,818 
2,257 
1,132 
5,497 
2,277 
7,457 
7,964 
9,631 
25,260 

8,686 
1,239 
2,778 
25,107 

9,256 
6,376 
6,682 
8,147 
11,  870 
12,  376 
15,136 

10,  074 
10,  712 
14,004 
8,906 

11,501 
9,179 
9,242 
17,654 
8,436 
12,  156 

16,  308 
14,  079 
23,229 
8,398 
15,  218 
18,991 
22,671 
16,234 

4,224 

8,579 
9,843 
70,633 
5,819 
4,983 
3,451 
2,784 
2,674 
7,843 

3,039 
4,177 
3,639 
2,375 
2,216 

6,222 
2,682 
3,108 
7,249 
8,546 

3,518 
4,914 
2,692 
9,149 
3,266 
9,334 
7,178 
0,645 
28,236 

0,629 
2,522 
3,705 
>7,680 

5,860 
4,232 
4,385 
5,473 
7,737 
6,463 
8,399 

7,061 
7,376 
8,428 
6,560 

18,771 
10,368 
12,  937 
25,289 
7,313 
11,  558 

22,  307 
18,  496 
35,616 
11,646 
19,  160 
33,132 
29,836 
17,122 

4,488 
6,386 
8,070 
27,340 
5,501 
4,706 
3,990 
4,222 
3,663 
5,212 

3,484 
4,823 
4,055 
2,123 
2,903 

6,316 
3,238 
3,499 
7,104 
8,486 

2,958 
13,468 
13,  811 
4,907 
4,449 
7,432 
7,276 
9,499 
20,947 

9,941 
3,885 
3,449 
26,122 

5,678 
3,943 
4,113 
4,940 
7,611 
7,139 
8,689 

6,684 
7,243 
8,848 
5,838 

10,  483 
7,951 
8,661 
18,  615 
6,676 
9,830 

14,  875 
12,  717 
23,  207 
7,691 
13,  428 
18,  071 
19,  760 
13  250 

7,530 
4,981 
5,190 
5,861 
10,205 
10,388 
13,226 

7,880 
8,234 
11,  776 
6,977 

9,660 
7,720 
7,796 
15,  553 
6,853 
9,526 

13,  623 
11  471 

5,696 
3,425 
3,783 
4,286 
7,285 
8,144 
8,828 

5,385 
5,905 
7,977 
4,505 

6,087 
5,007 
5,180 
9,536 
4,205 
6,238 

7,954 
6,803 
11,092 
3,948 
8,358 
8,305 
11,696 
8,469 

2,434 
4,959 
5,465 
80,709 
3,005 
2,269 
2,069 
1,725 
1,715 
4,407 

1,684 
2,229 
2,030 
1,347 
1,190 

3,542 
1,486 
1,736 
3,677 
5,137 

6,531 
7,433 
6,814 
9,537 
6,580 
4,113 
7,047 
5,157 
11,  518 

1,099 
6,527 
6,922 
5,466 

54.06 
37.62 
34.56 
37.56 
99.25 
79.58 
100.20 

73.99 
69.07 
109.67 
75.14 

126.  87 
113.  18 
125  98 

57.11 
38.22 
38.30 
34.97 
107.  53 
90.35 
110.  22 

74.68 
70.95 
136.42 
71.  81 

97.77 
87.57 
85.15 
136.65 
71.20 
86.90 

66.64 
79.63 
148.  87 
61.37 
29.72 
44.89 
60.06 
50.26 

46.28 
66.33 
77.00 
1,257.65 
51.53 
39.66 
49.80 
43.01 
26.77 
81.67 

35.14 
42.56 
42.42 
24.78 
28.60 

30.05 
34.59 
36.74 
33.97 

27.77 

16.50 
13.91 
46.00 
9.25 
24.51 
6.28 
13.01 
38.43 
16.62 

82.85 
57.64 
43.60 
114.57 

65.86 
41.87 
39.47 
37.46 
130.26 
123.52 
151.  38 

80.40 
73.19 
169.  99 
78.58 

84,20 
78.69 
71.90 
108.68 
67.80 
79.16 

57.10 
68.74 
124.  18 
53.23 
24.61 
35.24 
55.81 
48.56 

44.60 
74.31 
81.42 
2,326.18 
51.16 
38.85 
46.75 
36.48 
26.15 
84.22 

36.88 
43.73 
41.28 
28.62 
32.79 

81.57 
34.13 
44.70 
36.78 
28.85 

15.61 
11.81 
44.64 
8.79 
21.79 
6.74 
17.50 
39.41 
15.71 

79.70 
57.17 
38.12 
112.  33 

58.28 
30.40 
31.64 
28.69 
116.44 
114.  51 
136.49 

58.74 
55.95 
122.41 
54.35 

58.40 
55.89 
50.70 
69.67 
44.76 
53.15 

34.87 
42.14 
71.66 
31.36 
18.08 
18.65 
33.53 
30.80 

29.09 
55.88 
55.37 
2,  564.  47 
33.66 
25.22 
31.24 
23.16 
16.99 
53.08 

24.21 
29.97 
29.12 
18.73 
18.87 

20.04 
21.20 
28.29 
22.20 
18.70 

10.19 
7.91 
30.89 
5.92 
13.97 
4.95 
9.46 
25.37 
11.75 

53.22 
37.51 
25.85 
76.40 

Maine 

New  Hampshire.  . 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic—  . 
New  York 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central.. 
Ohio...  

Indiana 

Illinois--  

187.  59 

Michigan 

75.48 
98.78 

95.22 
109  23 

Wisconsin 

West  North  CentraL 
Minnesota 

Iowa  

19,655 

227.09 
88.08 
41.10 
71.40 
87.91 
62.30 

58.20 
68.56 
81.25 
984.01 
55.19 
42.93 
53.76 
65.46 
44.74 
46.55 

46.44 
60.39 
52.53 
27.77 
43.41 

86.27 
43.14 
47.31 
42.68 
32.45 

26.96 
22.15 
69.43 
19.88 
35.40 
9.09 
29.70 
48.26 
28.11 

83.16 
69.49 
49.86 
L04.  67 

Missouri 

7,018 
12,  199 
15,  455 
19  274 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas 

13,738 

3,639 
6,896 
8,244 
68,690 
5,016 
4,138 
3,018 
2,401 
2,259 
7,179 

2,528 
3,535 
3,025 
1,952 
1,818 

5,263 
2,261 
2,590 
6,096 
7,260 

0,188 
1,109 
0,012 
2,919 
0,497 
6,619 
2,999 
8,145 
8,626 

8,431 
0,911 
1,438 
25,203 

South  Atlantic  

3,699 

5,818 
6,966 
34,500 
4,578 
3,941 
3,267 
2,649 
2,359 
8,088 

2,466 
3,278 
3,006 
1,746 
1,785 

4,875 
2,436 
2,451 
5,318 
6,540 

9,310 
9,709 
9,197 
1,132 
0,211 
5,520 
3,332 
7,395 
7,512 

6,926 
9,921 
1,019 
3,111 

Delaware  

Maryland  . 

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia  

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  .  . 
South  Carolina.  -. 

Florida 

East  South  Central.- 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama  . 

Mississippi 

West  South  CentraL 
Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  . 

Texas 

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming  

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona  

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific     1 

Washington  
Oregon  

California  

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
150214°— 38 38 


576 


NUMBER    AND  ACREAGE    OF    FARMS 

No.  558.— NUMBER  AMD  ACREAGE    OF  FARMS: 


Division  and  State 

Number  of  farms 

All  land  in  farms  (thou- 
sands of  acres) 

1910 

1930 

1925            1930 

1935 

1910 

1930 

1935 

United  States  
New  England 

6,  361,  502 

6,  448,  343 

6,  371,  840  6,  288,  648 

6,  812,  350 

878,  798 

955,884 

924,  319 

15,858 
5,161 
2,262 
3,926 
2,368 
309 
1,832 

37,491 
19,  270 
1,925 
16,  296 

112,  752 
22,  219 
19,  915 
30,  732 
18,  035 
21,851 

248,  081 
30,  059 
33,281 
32,  642 
34,  327 
32,  018 
42,  025 
43,  729 

88,  569 
900 
4,433 
4 
17,  210 
8,980 
18,  594 
10,  639 
21,  945 
5,865 

70,  607 
19,  913 
17,901 
16,  739 
16,  053 

165,  013 
15,  632 
8,838 
30,  869 
109,  674 

131,889 
32,  736 
8,116 
18,  663 
24,  167 
27,  850 
11,065 
5,001 
4,091 

54,  258 
12,  610 
14,  131 
27,517 

188,  802 
60,016 
27,  053 
32,  709 
36,  917 
5,292 
26,  815 

488,  379 
215,  597 
33,  487 
219,  295 

1,  123,  489 
272,  045 
215,  485 
251,  872 
206,  960 
177,  127 

1,  109,  948 
156,  137 
217,  044 
277,  244 
74,  360 
77,  644 
129,  678 
177,  841 

1,111,881 
10,  836 
48,  923 
217 
184,018 
96,685 
253,  725 
176,  434 
291,  027 
50,  016 

I,  042,  480 
259,  185 
246,012 
262,  901 
274,  382 

943,  186 
214,  678 
120,546 
190,  192 
417,  770 

183,446 
26,  214 
30,807 
10,  987 
46,  170 
35,  676 
9,227 
21,676 
2,689 

189,891 
56,  192 
45,502 
88,  197 

156,  564 
48,  227 
20,  523 
29,  075 
32,  001 
4,083 
22,  655 

425,  147 
193,  195 
29,  702 
202,  250 

1,  084,  744 
256,  695 
205,  126 
237,  181 
196,  447 
189,  295 

1,096,951 
178,  478 
213,  439 
263,  004 
77,  690 
74,  637 
124,417 
165,  286 

1,  158,  976 
10,  140 
47,  908 
204 
186,  242 
87,  289 
269,  763 
192,  693 
310,  732 
54,005 

1,  051,  600 
270,  626 
252,  774 
256,  099 
272,  101 

996,  088 
232,  604 
135,  463 
191,  988 
436,  033 

244,  109 
57,  677 
42,  106 
15,748 
59,  934 
29,  844 
9,975 
25,  662 
3,163 

234,  164 
66,  288 
50,  206 
117,670 

159,  489 
50,  033 
21,065 
27,  786 
33,  454 
3,911 
23,240 

418,  838 
188,  754 
29,  671 
200,443 

1,  051,  572 
244,  703 
195,  786 
225,  601 
192,  327 
193,  155 

1,111,314 
188,231 
213,  490 
260,  473 
75,  970 
79,  537 
127,  734 
165,  879 

1,  108,  061 
10,  257 
49,001 
139 
193,  723 
90,  380 
283,  482 
172,  767 
249,095 
59,  217 

1,  006,  052 
258,  524 
252,  669 
237,  631 
257,  228 

1,  017,  305 
221,  991 
132,  450 
197,  218 
465,  646 

233,  392 
46,904 
40,  592 
15,512 
58,  020 
31,  687 
10,802 
25,  992 
3,883 

265,  587 
73,  267 
55,911 
136,  409 

124,  925 
39,006 
14,906 
24,  898 
25,  598 
3,322 
17,  195 

357,  603 
159,  806 
25,  378 
172,  419 

966,  502 
219,  296 
181,  570 
214,  497 
169,  372 
181,  767 

1,  112,  755 

185,  255 
214,  928 
255,  940 
77,  975 
83,  157 
129,  458 
166,  042 

1,  058,  488 
9,707 
43,  203 
104 
170,  610 
82,  641 
279,  708 
157,  931 
255,  598 
58,  966 

1,  062,  214 
246,  499 
245,  657 
257,  395 
312,663 

1,  103,  134 
242,  334 
161,  445 
203,  866 
495,  489 

241,  314 
47,  495 
41,  674 
16,  Oil 
59,956 
31,404 
14,  173 
27,  159 
3,442 

281,  733 

70,904 
55,  153 
135,  676 

158,  241 
41,  907 
17,  695 
27,061 
35,  094 
4,327 
32,  157 

397,  684 
177,  025 
29,  375 
191,284 

1,  083,  687 
255,  146 
200,  835 
231,312 
196,  517 
199,  877 

1,  179,  858 
203,  302 
221,  986 
278,  454 
84,606 
83,  303 
133,  616 
174,  589 

1,  147,  133 
10,  381 
44,  412 
89 
197,  632 
104,  747 
300,  967 
165,504 
250,  544 
72,  857 

1,  137,  219 
278,  298 
273,  783 
273,  455 
311,  683 

1,  137,  571 
253,  013 
170,  216 
213,  325 
501,017 

271,  392 
50,564 
45,  113 
17,  487 
63,  644 
41,  369 
18,  824 
30,695 
3,696 

299,  567 
84,  381 
64,  826 
150,  360 

19,715 
6,297 
3,249 

4,664 
2,876 
443 
2,186 

43,  191 
22,  030 
2,574 
18,587 

117,929 
24,  106 
21,  300 
32,  523 
18,941 
21,  060 

232,  648 
27,  676 
33,  931 
34,  591 
28,  427 
26,017 
38,  622 
43,  385 

103,  782 
1,039 
5,057 

19,  496 
10,  026 
22,  439 
13,  512 
26,  953 
5,254 

81,521 
22,  189 
20,  042 
20,  732 
18,  558 

189,  150 

17,416 
10,  439 
28,  859 
112,435 

59,  533 
13,  546 
5,284 
8,543 
13,  532 
11,270 
1,247 
3,398 
2,715 

51,329 
11,712 
11,685 
27,  931 

16,991 
5,426 
2,604 
4,236 
2,494 
332 
1,899 

40,  573 
20,  633 
2,283 
17,  658 

117,735 
23,  516 
21,  063 
31,  975 
19,  033 
22,  148 

256,  973 
30,  222 
33,  475 
34,  775 
36,215 
34,  636 
42,  225 
45,  425 

97,  775 
945 
4,758 
6 
18,  561 
9,570 
20,  022 
12,  427 
25,  441 
6,047 

78,  897 
21,613 
19,511 
19,  577 
18,  197 

173,  449 
17,  457 
10,  020 
31,952 
114,  021 

117,337 
35,  071 
8,376 
11,809 
24,  462 
24,410 
5,802 
5,050 
2,357 

56,  153 
13,245 
13,  542 
29,  366 

Maine  

New  Hampshire  
Vermont  

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island  

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York  .  . 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central 

Ohio.  

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central  
Minnesota  

Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota      

South  Dakota-- 

Nebraska   

Kansas 

South  Atlantic..    . 

Delaware 

Maryland  

District  of  Columbia. 
Virginia  

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central  

Kentucky  

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi. 

W  est  South  Central  
Arkansas..  . 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  _ 

Texas  . 

Mountain...  .. 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming  . 

Colorado  

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada  . 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


NUMBER    AND    ACREA.GE    OF    FARMS 
BY  STATES,  WITH  AVERAGES  AND  PERCENTAGES 


577 


All  land  in 
farms  (thou- 
sands of  acres)  — 

Average  acreage  per  farm 

Percent    of  total   land    area 
represented  by  all  land  in 

Continued 

farms 

Division 

and  State 

1930 

1935 

1910 

1920 

It25 

1930 

1935 

1910 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1935 

988,  771 

1,054,515 

138.1 

148.2 

145.1 

156.9 

154.8 

46.2 

50.2 

48.6 

51.8 

55.4 

U.S. 

14,283 

15,483 

104.4 

108.5 

99.4 

114.3 

97.7 

49.7 

42.8 

40.0 

36.0 

39.0 

W.  E. 

4,640 

4,722 

104.9 

112.5 

103.2 

119.0 

112.7 

32.9 

28.4 

27.0 

24.3 

24.7 

Me. 

1,960 

2,116 

120.1 

126.  <J 

107.4 

131.5 

119.6 

56.2 

45.0 

39.1 

33.9 

36.6 

N.  H. 

3,896 

4,043 

142.6 

145.7 

141.3 

156.5 

149.4 

79.9 

72.5 

67.2 

66.7 

69.2 

Vt. 

2,006 

2,196 

77.9 

77.9 

70.8 

78.3 

62.6 

55.9 

48.5 

46.0 

39.0 

42.7 

Mass. 

279 

308 

83.8 

81.2 

79.0 

84.1 

71.1 

64.9 

48.6 

45.3 

40.9 

45.1 

R.  I. 

1,502 

2,080 

81.5 

83.8 

78.8 

87.4 

64.7 

70.9 

61.6 

59.4 

48.7 

67.4 

Conn. 

85,047 

36,  155 

92.2 

95.4 

89.5 

98.0 

91.7 

87.5 

63.4 

58.6 

54.8 

57.0 

M.  A. 

17,980 

18,686 

102.2 

106.8 

102.1 

112.5 

105.6 

72.  2  !  67.  7 

63.2 

59.0 

61.3 

N.  Y. 

1,758 

1,914 

76.9 

76.8 

64,9 

69.3 

65.2 

53.5  i  47.5 

40.0 

36.6 

39.8 

N.  J. 

15.309 

15,855 

84.8 

87.3 

81.3 

88.8 

82.9 

64.8     61.5 

56.8 

53.4 

55.3 

Pa. 

110,891 

118,957 

105.0 

108.5 

107.2 

114.7 

107.9 

75.  0  '  74.  9 

71.7 

70.8 

74.4 

E.  N.  C. 

21,  514 

22,  858 

88.6 

91.6 

90.8 

98.1 

89.6 

92.5 

90.2 

85.2 

82.5 

87.7 

Ohio. 

19,689 

20,  519 

98.8 

102.7 

101.7 

108.4 

102.2 

92.3 

91.3 

86.3 

85.3 

88.9 

Ind. 

30,  695 

31,661 

129.1 

134'.  8 

136.2 

143.1 

136.9 

90.7 

89.1 

85.7 

85.6 

88.3 

111. 

17,  119 

18,460 

91.5 

96.9 

93.8 

101.1 

93.9 

51.5 

51.7 

49.0 

46.5 

50.2 

Mich. 

21,  874 

23,459 

118.9 

117.0 

113.1 

120.3 

117.4 

59.6 

62.6 

61.8 

61.9 

66.3 

Wis. 

265,  488 

273,  077 

209.6 

234.3 

223.2 

238.8 

231.4 

71.2 

78.6 

75.9 

81.2 

83.5 

W.  N.  C. 

30,  913 

32,  818 

177.3 

169.3 

159.7 

166.9 

161.4 

53.5 

58.4 

58.1 

59.7 

63.4 

Minn. 

34,019 

34,  359 

156.3 

156.8 

155.9 

158.3 

154.8 

95.4 

94.1 

93.6 

95.6 

96.6 

Iowa. 

33,  743 

35,  055 

124.8 

132.2 

125.3 

131.8 

125.9 

78.6 

79.1 

74.2 

76.7 

79.7 

Mo. 

38,658 

39,118 

382.3 

466.1 

451.9 

485.8 

462.4 

63.3 

80.6 

76.4 

86.1 

87.1 

N.  Dak. 

36,  470 

37,  102 

335.1 

464.1 

402.6 

438.6 

445.4 

52.9 

70.4 

65.1 

74.1 

75.4 

S.  Dak. 

44,709 

46,616 

297.8 

339.4 

329.0 

345.4 

348.9 

78.6 

85.9 

85.5 

91.0 

94.8 

Nebr. 

46,  976 

48,010 

244.0 

274,8 

263.6 

282.9 

275.0 

82.9 

86.8 

83.6 

89.8 

91.7 

Kans. 

88,  363 

95,  987 

93.3 

84.4 

79.9 

81.6 

83.7 

60.3 

56.8 

51.4 

50.2 

55.7 

S.  A. 

901 

921 

95.9 

93.1 

87.7 

92.8 

88.7 

82.6 

75.1 

71.5 

71.6 

73.3 

Del. 

4,374 

4,384 

103.4 

99.3 

90.5 

101.3 

98.7 

79.5 

74.8 

69.7 

68.8 

68.9 

Md. 

3 

3 

27.9 

27.8 

27.4 

29.5 

31.5 

15.8 

14.8 

9.6 

7.7 

7.1 

D.  C. 

16,729 

17,645 

105.9 

99.7 

88.8 

98.1 

89.3 

75.7 

72.0 

66.8 

64.9 

68.5 

Va. 

8,802 

9.424 

103.7 

109.6 

99.4 

106.5 

90.0 

65.2 

62.2 

58.4 

57.3 

61.3 

W.  Va. 

18,  055       19,  936 

88.4 

74.2 

65.6 

64.5 

66.2 

71.9 

64.2 

59.6 

57.9 

63.9 

N.  C. 

10,393  i     12,330 

76.6 

64.5 

61.6 

65.8 

74.5 

69.2 

63.7 

54.5 

53.3 

63.2 

S.  C. 

22,079 

25,297 

92.6 

81.9 

88.1 

86.4 

101.0 

71.7 

67.7 

58.4 

58.7 

67.3 

Oa. 

5,027 

6,048 

105.0 

112.0 

99.0 

85.2 

83.0 

15.0 

17.2 

16.7 

14.3 

17.2 

Fla. 

72,  818 

79,  101 

78.2 

75.0 

70.2 

68.6 

69.6 

71.0 

68.7 

61.5 

63.4 

68.9 

E.  S.  C. 

19,928 

20,699 

85.6 

79.9 

77.0 

80.8 

74.4 

86.3 

84.0 

77.4 

77.5 

80.5 

Ky. 

18,003 

19,086 

81.5 

77.2 

70.8 

73.3 

69.7 

75.1 

73.1 

67.1 

67.5 

71.5 

Tenn. 

17,  555 

19,661 

78.9 

76.4 

70.4 

68.2 

71.9 

63.2 

59.7 

51.0 

53.5 

59.9 

Ala. 

17,  332 

19,655 

67.6 

66.9 

62.4 

55.4 

63.1 

62.5 

61.3 

54.1 

58.4 

66.2 

Miss. 

183,  908 

201,  118 

179.3 

174.1 

162.2 

186.7 

176.8 

81.5 

83.1 

60.0 

66.9 

73.1 

W.  S.  C. 

16,  053 

17,  742 

81.1 

75.0 

70.4 

66.2 

70.1 

51.8 

51.9 

46.5 

47.8 

52.8 

Ark. 

9,355 

10,444 

86.6 

74.0 

66.7 

57.9 

61.4 

35.9 

34.5 

30.4 

32.2 

35.9 

La. 

33,791 

35,  335 

151.7 

166.4 

156.5 

165.8 

165.  6 

65.0 

71.9 

69.5 

76.1 

79.6 

Okla. 

124,  707 

137,597 

269.1 

261.5 

235.5 

251.7 

274.6 

67.0 

67.9 

65.3 

74.3 

81.9 

Tex. 

157,  450 

173,  881 

324.5 

480.7 

584.2 

652.5 

640.7 

10.8 

21.3 

24.0 

28.6 

31.6 

Mt. 

44,659 

47,  512 

516.7 

608.1 

697.9 

940.3 

939.6 

14.5 

37.5 

35.0 

47.8 

50.8 

Mont. 

9,347 

9,952 

171.5 

198.9 

199.9 

224.3 

220.6 

9.9 

15.7 

15.2 

17.5 

18.7 

Idaho. 

23,525 

28,  162 

777.6 

749.9 

1,203.2 

1,  469.  3 

1,  610.  4 

13.7 

18.9 

29.9 

37.7 

45.1 

Wyo. 

28,876 

29,  978 

293.1 

408.1 

416.5 

481.6 

471.0 

20.4 

36.9 

36.4 

43.5 

45.2 

Colo. 

30,822 

34,  397 

315.9 

817.9 

878.9 

981.5 

831.5 

14.4 

31.1 

35.5 

39.3 

43.9 

N.  Mei. 

10,527 

14,019 

135.1 

581.7 

1,  024.  4 

742.7 

744.7 

1.7 

8,0 

15.2 

14.5 

19.2 

Ariz. 

5,613 

6,239 

156.7 

196.8 

192.4 

206.7 

203.3 

6.5 

9.6 

9.5 

10.7 

11.9 

Utah. 

4,081 

3,622 

1,009.6 

745.2 

1,  053.  5 

1,  185.  6 

979.9 

3.9 

3.4 

5.8 

5.8 

5.2 

Nev. 

80,  525 

62,  478 

270.3 

239.8 

204.3 

231.2 

208.6 

25.2 

27.8 

28.7 

29.7 

30.7 

Pac. 

13,  534 

14,680 

208.4 

199.8 

172.1 

190.9 

174.0 

27.4 

31.0 

29.5 

31.6 

34.3 

Wash. 

16,549 

17,358 

256.8 

269.7 

252.7 

300.1 

267.8 

19.1 

22.1 

23.1 

27.0 

28.4 

Oreg. 

30,442 

30,438 

316.7 

249.6 

201.7 

224.4 

202.4 

28.0 

29.5 

27.6 

30.6 

30.6 

Calif. 

578 


ACKEAGE  OF  FARMS 


No.  559.— CLASSIFICATION  OF  FARM 

For  total  land  in 
[All  figures  in  thou 


1 

c 

IB 
1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 

9 

10 
11 
12 

13 
14 
15 
Ifi 
37 
18 

19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 

27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 

37 
38 
39 
40 
41 

42 
43 
44 
45 
46 

47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 

56 
57 
58 
59 

Division  and 
State 

Crop  land 
harvested 

Crop  failure 

Crop  land 
idle  or  fallow 

Plowable 
pasture 

Woodland 
pasture 

Other 
pas- 
ture 

1929 

1934 

1929 

1934 

1929 

1934 

1929 

1934 

1929 

1934 

1929 

United  States. 

New  England  — 

Maine  

359,  242 

295,  624 

12,  707 

63,  682 

41,  287 

56,  029 

109,  160 

98,  579 

85,  322 

108,  098 

269,  673 

3,659 
1,304 
380 
1,074 

474 
55 
372 

14,  324 
6,959 

777 
6,588 

56,644 
10,  116 
10,  214 
18,  958 
7,738 
9.618 

138,  716 
18,  445 
22,  276 
13,  176 
21,  255 
17,  856 
21,  399 
24,  308 

27,  520 
408 
1,742 

3,975 
1,655 
5,810 
4,137 
8,337 
1,454 

25,  148 
5,331 
6,106 
7,114 
6,597 

56,  838 
6,582 
4,068 
15,  553 
30,634 

23,  279 

7,841 
3,150 
2,008 
6,750 
1,494 
478 
1,160 
398 

13,  115 
3,659 
2,906 
6,550 

4,044 
1,386 
446 
1,114 
548 
66 
484 

14,  886 

7,388 
865 
6,633 

56,  178 
10,384 
10,  103 
17,567 
8,353 
9,772 

90,  919 
17,  161 
18,  926 
11,  762 
9,348 
4,864 
12,  195 
16,663 

27,  988 
389 
1,677 
1 
3,842 
1,710 
5,966 
4,178 
8,646 
1,579 

25,  722 
5,418 
6,330 
7,239 
6,735 

48,  187 
6,438 
3,977 
12,  342 
25,  429 

14,  654 
4,592 
2,669 
1,220 
3,852 
744 
489 
815 
272 

13,  046 
3,636 
2,832 
6,579 

41 
6 
4 
6 
10 
2 
12 

336 

169 
20 
147 

1,595 
227 
348 
701 
197 
122 

4,058 
255 
232 
806 
854 
583 
360 
968 

568 
9 
18 
(5) 
80 
25 
129 
97 
164 
46 

600 
160 
145 
157 
147 

2,864 
232 
130 
698 
1,804 

2,083 

789 
87 
96 
858 
98 
35 
48 
52 

583 
178 
111 
293 

28 
7 
2 
5 
7 
1 
6 

258 
116 
3 
138 

3,087 
231 
394 
1,  735 
251 
477 

40,  230 
2,475 
1,111 
1,302 
9,889 
9,782 
8,235 
7,436 

482 
6 
20 
(5) 
65 
29 
84 
87 
138 
53 

385 
104 
97 
76 
108 

9,890 

368 
149 
2,885 
6,488 

8,486 
2,567 
319 
552 
3,389 
1,223 
50 
358 
27 

837 
97 

280 
460 

315 
91 
38 
48 
80 
11 
47 

2,296 
1,026 
191 
1,079 

5,193 
927 
1,161 
1,480 
1,159 
466 

7,511 
790 
231 
1,665 
2,419 
563 
584 
1,259 

5,979 

88 
370 
0) 
1,003 
227 
1,074 
803 
1,946 
469 

4,499 
1,446 
1,414 
928 
711 

5,046 
1,093 
543 
1,082 
2,328 

5,309 
2,769 
836 
189 
840 
207 
135 
288 
45 

5,139 
2,438 
1,155 
1,546 

231 

59 
15 
14 
68 
11 
64 

2,015 
735 

187 
1,093 

5,494 
916 
1,341 
1,848 
977 
413 

17,  603 
880 
1,178 
1,548 
5,166 
2,771 
2,279 
3,781 

6,630 
110 

385 
(s) 
1,151 
188 
1,248 
1,021 
2,038 
489 

4,482 
1,351 
1,286 
1,041 
803 

7,145 
1,100 
630 
1,824 
3,591 

7,280 
3,438 
944 
368 
1,599 
421 
150 
332 
28 

5,148 
2,438 
1,085 
1,625 

965 
259 
106 
274 
162 
35 
128 

4,353 
2,376 
198 
1,779 

14,628 
3,763 
2,810 
4,092 
2,064 
1,900 

34,  406 

2,249 
4,982 
7,018 
3,183 
5,707 
4,160 
7,107 

7,786 
83 
539 
(5) 
2,925 
1,718 
888 
351 
980 
301 

10,  845 
5,395 
2,751 
1,204 
.  1,  495 

16,  491 
1,170 
916 
3,249 
11,  156 

15,  217 
4,695 
379 
2,322 
4,215 
3,198 
102 
228 
78 

4,470 

578 
817 
3,075 

737 
180 
79 
222 
133 
25 
98 

3,786 
2,066 
175 
1,545 

15,  182 
3,914 
2,951 
4,034 
2,237 
2,046 

30,  363 
2,274 
5,770 
7,909 
2,733 
4,355 
2,653 
4,670 

7,872 
76 
551 
(5) 
2,993 
1,643 
946 
357 
959 
348 

11,  969 
5,687 
3,015 
1,363 
1,903 

12,  960 
1,492 
1,120 
2,562 

7,787 

11,445 
3,639 
353 
1,301 
2,807 
2,931 
160 
201 
53 

4,264 
573 
724 
2,968 

3,147 

879 
576 
1,018 
345 
38 
291 

3,334 
1,949 
47 
1,338 

12,  547 
1,854 
1,834 
2,010 
2,410 
4,440 

13,  261 

3,656 
1,969 
5,262 
400 
395 
798 
781 

9,067 
16 
205 

(5) 
1,528 
1,121 
1,424 
1,052 
2,880 
841 

8,076 
1,403 
1,528 
2,291 
2,854 

20,  997 
2,064 
917 
3,567 
14,  449 

6,839 

1,642 
736 
468 
1,411 
1,752 
597 
177 
56 

8,053 

1,488 
2,619 
3,946 

3,620 

958 
676 
1,183 
390 
36 
377 

3,370 

1,961 
52 
1,356 

14,  533 

2,050 
2,092 
2,259 
2,883 
5,248 

15,  202 
4,169 
2,060 
6,385 
429 
533 
791 
835 

12,  077 

8 
186 
(s) 
1,629 
1,431 
1,574 
1,356 
4,423 
1,470 

9,841 
1,669 
1,718 
2,968 
3,486 

31,  768 
2,644 
1,205 
4,271 
23,  649 

8,043 
1,638 
840 
544 
1,619 
2,062 
1,077 
190 
73 

9,643 

1,849 
2,778 
5,016 

2,155 
499 
250 
900 
247 
27 
232 

4,529 
2,975 
95 
1,459 

9,140 
2,421 
1,312 
1,505 
1,418 
2,483 

50,  547 
2,342 
2,558 
2,017 
7,176 
9,815 
15,  840 
10,  799 

4,942 
24 
214 
(8) 
1,140 
1,672 
533 
390 
791 
176 

3,816 
1,322 
888 
611 
995 

70,  121 

558 
402 
7,824 
61,  337 

99,  335 
25,  340 
3,276 
18,  047 
13,  713 
23,  544 
8,983 
3,257 
3,176 

25,  087 
4,175 
7,943 
12,  970 

N.  Hampshire- 
Vermont 

Massachusetts- 
Rhode  Island  - 
Connecticut__- 

Middle  Atlantic- 
New  York  
New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania. 

E.  North  Central- 
Ohio  

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

W.  North  Central. 

Minnesota  
Iowa 

Missouri  

N.  Dakota..  . 
S.Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic.  _. 
Delaware  
Maryland  
Dist.  of  Col__- 
Virginia.  
West  Virginia- 
N.  Carolina... 
S.  Carolina  
Georgia  

Florida  ... 

E.  South  Central. 
Kentucky  
Tennessee  
Alabama  ...  . 

Mississippi  

W.  South  Central. 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  
Oklahoma  
Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming  
Colorado  
New  Mexico.  . 
Arizona  

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington.  .. 
Oregon  

California  

1  Includes  crop  land  harvested,  crop  failure,  idle  or  fallow  land,  and  plowable  pasture. 

J  Includes  crop  land  harvested  and  crop  failure. 

*  Includes  plowable  pasture,  woodland  pasture,  and  other  pasture. 


ACREAGE  OF  FARMS 


579 


LAND  ACCORDING  TO  USE:  BY  STATES 
farms,  see  table  558 
sands  of  acres] 


Other 

pas- 

Woodland 

All  other  land 

Land  available 

Land  used  for 

Total  pas- 

Total wood- 

I 

ture— 

not  pastured 

in  farms 

for  crops  * 

crops2 

ture  « 

land* 

,-- 

Cont. 

^ 

5 

1934 

1929 

1934 

1929 

1934 

1929 

1134 

1929 

1934 

1929 

1934 

1929 

1934 

1 

811,  226 

64,624 

77,  379 

44,757 

43,901 

522,  396 

513,  914 

371,  949 

359,  306 

464,155 

517,900 

149,  946 

185,  475 

1 

2,072 

3,253 

8,919 

749 

812 

4,979 

5,041 

3,700 

4,072 

6,267 

6,429 

6,400 

7,539 

2 

431 

1,362 

1,470 

239 

231 

1,661 

1,632 

1,310 

1,393 

1,638 

1,570 

2,241 

2,428 

3 

206 

496 

598 

110 

94 

529 

541 

384 

448 

933 

961 

1,072 

1,274 

4 

916 

486 

488 

90 

101 

1,402 

1,355 

1,080 

1,119 

2,192 

2,321 

1,504 

1,671 

5 

217 

518 

638 

170 

195 

726 

756 

484 

555 

753 

740 

863 

1,028 

0 

33 

84 

112 

27 

23 

103 

104 

57 

67 

100 

94 

122 

149 

7 

269 

308 

613 

113 

168 

558 

653 

384 

490 

651 

744 

599 

990 

S 

5,348 

3,943 

4,674 

1,933 

2,119 

21,308 

20,945 

14,660 

15,144 

12,  216 

12,504 

7,276 

8,044 

9 

3,492 

1,685 

2,061 

840 

865 

10,530 

10,306 

7,128 

7,505 

7,300 

7,520 

3,634 

4,022 

in 

115 

232 

303 

199 

213 

1,185 

1,230 

797 

868 

340 

343 

279 

356 

11 

1,740 

2,026 

2,309 

894 

1,041 

9,593 

9,409 

6,735 

6,771 

4,576 

4,642 

3,363 

3,666 

12 

10,364 

4,528 

5,141 

6,616 

6,978 

78,060 

79,941 

58,239 

59,  265 

36,  316 

40,  078 

17,075 

19,  874 

13 

2,874 

920 

1,109 

1,287 

,381 

15,  032 

15,445 

10,  342 

10,  615 

8,038 

8,838 

2,774 

3,159 

14 

1,302 

786 

972 

1,224 

,364 

14,532 

14,  789 

10,  562 

10,  497 

5,956 

6,345 

2,619 

3,064 

15 

1,902 

732 

864 

1,216 

,453 

25,232 

25,183 

19,  659 

19,301 

7,607 

8,195 

2,742 

3,123 

16 

1,466 

825 

933 

1,308 

,361 

11,158 

11,817 

7,935 

8,604 

5,892 

6,586 

3,235 

3,816 

17 

2,821 

1,265 

1,263 

1,580 

1,420 

12,  106 

12,  707 

9,741 

10,248 

8,823 

10,  115 

5,705 

6,512 

IS 

62,  347 
2,495 

4,498 
1,090 

4,775 
1,214 

12,  491 
2,085 

11,639 

2,150 

184,  691 
21,740 

179,  115 
22,790 

142,  773 
18,700 

131,  149 
19,636 

98,  214 

8,248 

107,  912 
8,937 

17,  759 
4,746 

19,  977 
5,383 

19 
20 

3,238 

244 

252 

1,528 

1,825 

27,720 

26,984 

22,508 

20,036 

9,509 

11,068 

2,214 

2,312 

21 

2,243 

2,438 

2,518 

1,362 

1,388 

22,664 

22,521 

13,  981 

13,064 

14,297 

16,  537 

7,700 

8,903 

22 

9,399 

158 

147 

3,213 

2,008 

27,  711 

27,136 

22,109 

19,  237 

10,  759 

12,560 

558 

575 

23 

13,558 

96 

103 

1,455 

1,136 

24,  710 

21,  772 

18,  439 

14,646 

15,917 

18,  446 

491 

636 

24 

18,942 

143 

143 

1,424 

1,378 

26,504 

25,  362 

21,  759 

20,430 

20,798 

22,  385 

941 

934 

25 

12,  473 

328 

398 

1,425 

1,754 

33,642 

32,550 

25,276 

24,099 

18,687 

17,  978 

1,110 

1,233 

26 

5,593 

24,668 

30,  785 

5,834 

4,811 

41,  852 

42,  972 

28,087 

28,  470 

21,794 

25,542 

33,  785 

42,812 

27 

22 

188 

226 

86 

84 

587 

580 

416 

394 

123 

107 

204 

235 

28 

214 

1,008 

1,078 

279 

273 

2,668 

2,633 

1,760 

1,697 

959 

950 

1,213 

1,264 

29 

(s) 

(s) 

(5) 

(*) 

(5) 

2 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

(5) 

30 

1,203 

5,167 

6,042 

910 

722 

7,984 

8,050 

4,056 

3,906 

5,593 

5,824 

6,695 

7,670 

31 

1,879 

2,008 

2,139 

376 

403 

3,625 

3,571 

1,681 

1,740 

4,511 

4,953 

3,129 

3,570 

32 

494 

6,903 

8,520 

1,295 

1,104- 

7,900 

8,244 

5,938 

6,050 

2,845 

3,015 

8,326 

10,095 

33 

408 

2,851 

4,335 

712 

588 

5,388 

5,643 

4,234 

4,265 

1,793 

2,121 

3,903 

5,691 

34 

828 

5,493 

7,252 

1,488 

1,013 

11,427 

11,  781 

8,501 

8,784 

4,652 

6,210 

8,373 

11,675 

35 

544 

1,051 

1,141 

688 

424 

2,271 

2,469 

1,500 

1,632 

1,319 

2,363 

1,892 

2,611 

36 

3,934 

14,844 

17,  597 

4,990 

5,172 

41,091 

42,  558 

25,  748 

28,  107 

22,  737 

25,744 

22,  920 

27,437 

37 

1,154 

3,394 

3,752 

1,487 

1,563 

12,322 

12,560 

5,481 

5,522 

8,120 

8,510 

4,797 

5,421 

38 

911 

3,885 

4,489 

1,285 

1,240 

10,  417 

10,728 

6,252 

6,427 

5,168 

5,644 

5,413 

6,206 

39 

711 

4,195 

"   5,279 

1,055 

984 

9,403 

9,720 

7,271 

7,315 

4,105 

5,042 

6,486 

8,247 

40 

1,159 

3,371 

4,077 

1,163 

1,385 

8,950 

9,550 

6,744 

6,843 

5,344 

6,548 

6,224 

7,563 

41 

77,  599 

6,854 

8,170 

4,696 

5,399 

81,  238 

78,  183 

59,  701 

58,  077 

107,  609 

122,  827 

27,  851 

39,  937 

42 

756 

3,379 

3,884 

974 

1,060 

9,077 

9,398 

6,814 

6,806 

3,792 

4,892 

5,443 

6,527 

43 

472 

1,742 

2,223 

638 

669 

5,656 

5,876 

4,198 

4,126 

2,235 

2,796 

2,659 

3,427 

44 

9,310 

493 

576 

1,326 

1,565 

20,582 

19,  613 

16,  251 

15,  227 

14,640 

16,  143 

4,059 

4,847 

45 

67,061 

1,240 

1,487 

1,758 

2,105 

45,923 

43,296 

32,438 

31,918 

86,942 

98,  496 

15,689 

25,  136 

46 

118,906 

591 

602 

4,817 

4,466 

45,  868 

41,864 

25,  342 

23,139 

121,  392 

138,  393 

7,430 

8,645 

47 

30,543 

178 

136 

1,406 

959 

16,093 

14,  237 

8,630 

7,160 

31,  676 

35,  819 

1,820 

1,774 

48 

3,  871 

123 

111 

758 

844 

4,453 

4,285 

3,237 

2,988 

4,392 

5,064 

860 

951 

49 

23,746 

48 

52 

348 

378 

4,614 

3,442 

2,104 

1,772 

20,837 

25,  592 

516 

596 

50 

15,601 

131 

140 

958 

971 

12,663 

11,648 

7,608 

7,242 

19,338 

20,027 

1,541 

1,759 

51 

26,445 

66 

69 

463 

501 

4,998 

5,319 

1,592 

1,966 

28,494 

31,  439 

1,818 

2,132 

52 

11,842 

20 

47 

176 

203 

751 

849 

514 

539 

9,682 

13,  079 

617 

1,124 

53 

3,901 

14 

30 

442 

412 

1,724 

1,706 

1,207 

1,173 

3,662 

4,293 

191 

220 

54 

2,955 

10 

16 

266 

198 

572 

380 

450 

299 

3,311 

3,081 

66 

89 

55 

25,064 

1,446 

1,768 

2,631 

2,705 

23,  308 

23,  296 

13,  698 

13,  883 

37,  611 

38,  971 

9,499 

11,411 

ofi 

5,011 

386 

506 

631 

571 

6,853 

6,744 

3,837 

3,733 

6,241 

7,433 

1,874 

2,354 

57 

8,537 

503 

572 

495 

550 

4,989 

4,921 

3,018 

3,112 

11,  379 

12,039 

3,122 

3,350 

5S 

11,516 

557 

690 

1,505 

1,584 

11,465 

11,631 

6,843 

7,038 

19,991 

19,500 

4,503 

5,707 

59 

*  Includes  woodland  pasture  and  woodland  not  pastured. 
s  Less  than  500  acres. 

Source :  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


580  VALUE  OF  FARM  PROPERTY 

No.  560.— VALUE  OF  FARM  PROPERTY:  ALL 

NOTE  —The  schedule  for  1935  did  not  call  for  the  value  of  land  and  buildings  separately  or  for  the  value 

previous  issues  of 

[All  amounts  in 


Division  and  State 

Value  of  all  farm  property 

Value  of  land  and  buildings 

Value  of 
land 

1920             1825 

1930 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1935 

19?0 

United  State 
New  England 

77,  923,  652  57,  017,  740 

57,  245,  544 

66.  316,  003 

49,  467,  647 

47,  879,  838 

32,  858,  844 

54,  829,  563 

1,  173,  020 
270,  527 
118,656 
222|  737 
300,  472 
33,637 
226,  992 

3,  949,  684 
1,908,483 
311,848 
1,  729,  353 

17,  245,  363 
3,  095,  666 
3,042,311 
6,  666,  767 
1,  763,  335 
2,  677,  283 

27,  991,  035 
3,  787,  420 
8,  524,  471 
3,  591,  068 
1,  759,  743 
2,  823,  870 
4,201,656 
3,  302,  806 

6,132,918 
80,  138 
463,  638 
5,928 
1,  196,  556 
496,  440 
1,  250,  167 
953,  065 
1,  356,  685 
330,  302 

4,419,417 
1,511,901 
1,251,916 
690,849 
964,  752 

7,622,066 
924,  395 
589,  827 
1,  6«0,  424 
4,  447,  420 

4,  083,  138 
985,  961 
716,  138 
334,411 
1,  076,  795 
325,  186 
233,  593 
311,275 
99,780 

5,307,011 
1,  057,  430 
818,  560 
3,431,022 

1,  091,  545 
245,  869 
107,  084 
180,912 
293,  405 
33,446 
230,  829 

3,  478,  716 
1,  706,  930 
311,084 
1,  460,  702 

12,  592,  988 
2,  236,  902 
1,  931,  742 
4,  627,  965 
1,523,977 
2,  272,  402 

18,  879,  178 
2,  761,  684 
5,  602,  078 
2,  286,  639 
1,191,037 
1,  658,  921 
2,  874,  478 
2,  504,  340 

4,  659,  177 
72,  798 
397,  093 
5,003 
999,  466 
411,159 
1,  050,  016 
523,084 
686,  673 
513,884 

2,  898,  526 
963,  569 
883,  646 
500,  740 
550,  571 

5,  696,  760 
628,846 
385,911 
1,210,135 
3,  471,  867 

2,  758,  216 
574,  897 
451,  885 
240,  396 
712,  285 
236,  301 
194,049 
250,  318 
98,  086 

4,  962,  634 
823,  438 
714,410 
3,  424,  786 

1,  156,  353 
248,696 
99,601 
202,  839 
303,837 
41,111 
260,269 

3,  602,  634 
1,  711,  762 
355,388 
1,  535,  484 

11,  116,  009 
2,  012,  937 
1,  677,  993 
3,  786,  661 
1,428,817 
2,  209,  601 

18,  148,  431 
2,608,124 
4,  992,  485 
2,  149,  426 
1,186,659 
1,  579,  241 
2,934,898 
2,  695,  595 

4,471,400 
83,272 
425,248 
7,346 
992,825 
411,  787 
965,  351 
439,  680 
683,  435 
462,  456 

8,  227,  571 
1,  029,  613 
893,  843 
611,  301 
692,  814 

6,  863,  760 
649,  877 
501,  826 
1,  477,  741 
4,  234,  316 

3,  262,  155 
708,  364 
528,  914 
306,  587 
795,  387 
293,138 
243,  458 
289,  118 
97,  189 

5,  399,  231 
887,  834 
755,  897 
3,  755,  500 

917,  469 
204,109 
89,996 
159,  117 
247,588 
26,388 
190,  271 

8,  002,  138 
1,  425,  062 
250,  324 
1,  326,  752 

14,  937,  642 
2.  661,  436 
2,  653,  644 
5,  997,  994 
1,  436,  686 
2,  187,  88? 

24,  469,  495 
3,  301,  168 
7,  601,  772 
3,  062,  968 
1,  488,  521 
2,  472,  894 
3,  712,  108 
2,  830,  064 

5,  201,  778 
64,756 
386,  597 
5,577 
1,  024,  435 
410,  783 
1,  076,  393 
813,  484 
1,  138,  299 
281,449 

3,  663,  693 
1,  305,  159 
1,024,980 
543,658 
789,  897 

6,  291,  188 
753,  111 
474,  039 
1,363,865 
3,  700,  173 

3,  163,  188 

776,  768 
581,512 
234,  748 
866,  014 
221,  814 
172,  325 
243,  752 
66,255 

4,  669,  417 
920,  392 
675,  213 
3,073,811 

905,  627 
197,  270 
86,633 
137,  271 
254,603 
27,920 
201,  931 

2,  799,  834 
1,  367,  125 
262,  537 
1,  170,  172 

11,  023,  659 
1.  945,  631 
1,  695,  741 
4,  199,  459 
1,284,062 
1,  898,  766 

16,530,891 
2,  393,  742 
4,  954,  446 
2,  003,  286 
1,  020,  103 
1,  437,  288 
2,  524,  074 
2,  197,  952 

4,  098.  944 
59,  676 
341,  361 
4,795 
886,  814 
356,  154 
926,  026 
457,  622 
587,554 
478,  942 

2,  480,  830 
847,  426 
759,  426 
414,  859 
459,  118 

4,  959,  433 
540,  727 
324,  678 
1.048,757 
3,  045,  271 

2,  172,  982 
455,  395 
373,  326 
172,  676 
592,  455 
174,917 
144,  014 
192,  201 
67,997 

4,  495,  447 
726,890 
616,  069 
3,  152,  488 

940,  713 
194,280 

77,  355 
1  15.  935 
261,  222 
34,508 
227,  413 

2,  817,  767 
1,315,905 
298,845 
1,  203,  018 

9,  836,  791 
1,693,031 
1,  415,  542 
3,  336,  049 
1,  160,  652 
1,  731,  517 

15,  158,  530 
2,  125,  093 
4,  224,  506 
1,  796,  247 
951,  225 
1,  285,  154 
2,  495,  203 
2,  281,  102 

8,  852,  079 
66,  942 
356,  170 
7,144 
855,  850 
341,  976 
844,  122 
379,  191 
577,  338 
423,  346 

2,  685,  364 
871,  449 
743,  222 
502,  371 
568,322 

5,  806,  151 
547,828 
418,  192 
1,242,724 
3,  597,  407 

2,  458,  482 
527,  610 
417,  250 
206,  852 
629,  347 
207,  859 
184,  231 
221,  223 
64,111 

4,  823,  961 
773,  663 
630,828 
3,  419,  471 

901,  271 
143,  539 
66.937 
115,996 
255,  677 
35,238 
283,  884 

2,141,412 
1,  045,  392 
234,  313 
861,  707 

6,  596,  844 
1,  277,  556 
1,040,238 
2,  205,  900 
826,  261 
1,  246,  889 

9,  385,  141 
1,  383,  072 
2,  462,  313 
1,  099,  281 
707,  139 
691,  863 
1,562,813 
1,  478,  659 

2,  791,  939 
51,  476 
242,  714 
7,183 
593,  855 
237.  644 
622,  719 
285,  516 
429,  755 
321,  078 

1,915,218 
620,  409 
555,  751 
368,220 
370,  839 

4,  029,  702 
376,  088 
295,  515 
784,  394 
2,  573,  705 

1,  772,  439 
375,  841 
307,  395 
166,  774 
418,  758 
170,  150 
132,  650 
158,  303 
42,569 

3,  324,  878 
550,720 
448,  712 
2,  325,  446 

488,  125 
114,412 
47,  425 
82,  938 
127,  654 
14,509 
101,  187 

1,  661,  676 
793,  336 
142,  182 
726,  158 

12,  046,  074 
2,015,113 
2,  202,  566 
5,  250,  295 
959,  187 
1,618,913 

21,  340,  145 
2,  750,  328 
6,  679,  021 
2,  594,  193 
1,  279,  314 
2,  231,  432 
3,  330,  222 
2,  475,  635 

4,  000,  682 
42,  116 
259,904 
4,156 
756,  354 
307,  310 
857,  815 
647,  157 
897,  445 
228,  425 

2,916,141 
1,  050,  753 
807,  782 
415,  764 
641,  842 

5,  408,  060 
607,  773 
383,  618 
1,171,459 
3,  245,  209 

2,801,712 
691,912 
511,866 
210,  947 
763,  723 
196,341 
156,  563 
210,  998 
59,  362 

4,  166,  948 
797,  651 
586,  242 
2,  783,  055 

Maine     

New  Hampshire  
Vermont 

M  assachusetts  

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York    

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania.  

East  North  Central...  . 
Ohio     

Indiana 

Illinois         

Michigan 

Wisconsin.  

West  North  Central... 
Minnesota  

Iowa 

Missouri.  

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota..  . 

Nebraska   

Kansas  

South  Atlantic    . 

Delaware  - 

Maryland..  _ 

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia  

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central  

Kentucky- 

Tennessee 

Alabama- 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central..  . 
Arkansas 

Louisiana...  

Oklahoma 

Teias 

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah... 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California-  . 

i  Figures  for  1925  include  the  value  of  livestock  not  reported,  estimated  at  $29,162,000;  figures  for  1930 
exclude  the  value  of  poultry  other  than  chickens  over  3  months  old;  figures  for  1935  exclude  the  value  of 
asses  and  burros,  poultry  other  than  chickens  and  turkeys  over  3  months  old,  and  bees. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


VALUE    OF    FARM    PROPERTY 


581 


PROPERTY  AXD  SPECIFIED  CLASSES,  BY  STATES 

The  value  of  buildings  is  shown  for  1820, 1925,  and  1990  in  the  UBS  i 


this  publication 
thousands  of  d»Du»] 


mm 


Value  of 


ts  and 


ins 


Value 


!«•      i      lf»      j 
012,8*84, 858,  SMk 


ISM 


1*35 


Division 
and 

Stite 


37,721, 


,  Ml.  845 


, 063,  MB  S,  964, 778  2, 691, 704 1S01.6M  S.  012, 


064  :::2.41S. 


97,  J 
37,! 
63,1 


440,972     277. 
95,621       56.541 


11.07 


S2.   17: 

--Kv 

16,  6M 

:.4. -;- 


25,  in 

ga 

HM 

m,  m 


92,388  82,334  91,881 

26,638J  24,491  28,383 

£ 

2,409  2",064  2,718 

13,24g  11,616  12,371 


8,988;  8,912 
,234  18,130  20,767 
360  17,044  18,730 


130,331       152.491       si, 
555,14ft      529,696     S51. 


-.  Hf    V-4 

C  299,  031 

:.-,v.-77 

5.^  .45.5 

764,871 

1.209,878 

IS 
fcia 


f,  169,5521,  Ml,  Hf 

1,632,210  355, 

958.6341  246.657 

2,555,100  396, 668 

638,023  270,241 

985,585,  343.122 

im*»  47^396 

1,305,949  281.328 

720,077  loJsOS 

1,033,288  119,063 

2,048,664  222.569 

1,894.4S2|  211.085 

1 578, 136  MB.MI 


JSS. 
169,  « 


359,152 
169,867 
2V 
163,824 


798,077  567,871  636,208 
146.575  97,893  103, 1M 
127.403  79,740  96.7J8 


173,  Ml 
Vf1H 

154,756 


163,163 
39,790 
19.  MJ 

42, 

5.5..  '24 

4,840 

23,473 


113,01 

36,065 

25*.  775 


167,  < 

1M.J 
181,1 

m,  m 

-  ?{-  -  ?i 

19,104 

:r-4. 7:7 


17.HI 
S8.617 


aim 

ili,86fl 


5>: 
198, 

53*9081  209,064 

222,764  77.776 

573,758  182,523 

260.135  8U98S 

394,892  123,456 

352,855  47,558 


147,104 
Ml  -^ 
149,883 

818. 

:~. 
22-.2V2 
75, 


-  - '-  ••   • 

s: 


;-u£ 
gS 

410,699 


^a^^si 

251.738;      313,558 

: ,;:.2      *  3,062, 


i.  3SS.  If-s 

Sr1 

174,' 

m  ^5.5 

m  - 


148  M 


s»;on 


505,141 
,788,511  2.! 


HI  m 


*a 


m 


147.831 


^44.  4:4 

,4.  M 

-2.5V7 

a^ 
•sa 

n:~ 

64. 

16.516 


4:5.  M 
Hk«N 

72,  fis 

.5  -..--:- 


6,781 

*a 

-.:.::. 

ss 

•0.5-45. 

:x"2 

ITfi. 

S"^ 

as 

511.  OS& 
45,  432 

SI  7: 5 
S  :.  Ml 

15-4.  .-•:: 

190,716 

5.5s  ;^ 


111.799 
111, 


4i 

*£ 

46.437 


160,413 
NSiMi 
[70,279 


I,  Ml,  644 1.9M,  458 1,153,010 


I5.f.: 

m|  662 

--.  -5-4 


(46,  :r4 
»H  Ml 
322,312 


RVW 

14,504 
10,550 

S'w 


31.255 
141, 


U.771 

t  -4:' 


33,473 


3,631 

-252  S55 
54,721 
41,567 

08,  6M 


3,715 

ISO.  3S5 
41,"- 
Stfl 

U3.4« 


m,&it 

»*•"" 

118,744 

1 . 7.  344 


S;S19 

42,212 
21,    " 
31,217 

15,446 

157,< 


S™ 

157, 
M*  M 
D6.44I 
U8.MI 

647,163 

5 

121,901 

s» 

n,sn 


35,301 

:7*.£5r 


173,473 
112, 

1S4.974 


336.mi.919, 771 


S3,  HI 

ffi2,« 

ilD.&44 
12]  Ml 

574, 
618 

rv^i 

StS 


127,80 
s5..  HI 
215,981 
892,  Mi 


108,  584  12S,  759 
24,108  26,034 
ll,463i  13,334 
36,136 

23,884 
3,886 
17,282       20,4S5 


345,  M3 

170,419 

sr«. 


^25:.  5,4, 


£ 

1Mb  Ml 

M4, 

7,217 

rfM 

72.611 

77!  5-54 
42,357 
72,133 

25.45, 

2&4.  147 

v.  5,5 


4,219 


50,512 
42,586 
135,741 


s. 


i, 

455,977 

£S 


igg 

;1447 

H  'Xis. 

i: 

S2.3K 

101,779 
221,141 


4v  HB 
B.MI 

26,  r  4 

2-6.  522 
55,313 
82,691 

158,810 


42f  41- 

^z; 

177,710 


175,672 
MX  Mi 

162,604 

307,905 


BB,  ff : 

116, 

186.744 

288,770 
246,708 

416,375 
v.  Ml 

B,  M 
1C9 

92,656 
54,544 
79,018 


74.  vv; 


5=4.  -4= 

BI.CU 

Ml  v2 

7:.  sx: 
«2.883 

721,275 

68,933 
55,460 

i42.  m 

454,722 

Bt.191 
D8.6M 


82,117 
115,799 

72,282 

e.813 

54,258 

28,860 

346,410 

63, 

200]2SS 


,510     U.   S 

40ft!  M.I. 


so,: 

15,976  Me. 

8,121.  N.  H. 

21,002  Vt. 

17,361  Mass. 

2.469  R.  L 

15,177  Conn. 


136.101 
112,723 

685,885 
137,944 

113,518 

182,491 

17,  S>4 

153,798 

872,211 
148.44 


54,518 
S3, 15T 
125,772 
116,198 


5,112 

2;..  444 
66 

57,196 
2.A  5>4 
74,441 
•WB 

HV«M 


S.    A. 
Del. 
Md. 
D.  C. 
Va. 
W.Va. 
X.   C. 
S.  C. 
Ga. 
Fla. 


277,197  K.S.C. 

80,0371       Ky. 
74, 773      Team. 
62,070       Ala. 

60,31: 

426,015 

50,240 

43,931 

85,370 

246,473 

288.787 

'. ,  HB 


55,211 
SI.  HI 
21,173 

2-_  Hi 
15.  v- 

IK.  -25 
42,837 
47,805 

109,091 


582  SIZE    OF    FARMS 

No.  561.— NUMBER  OF  FARMS:  BY  SIZE  AND  BY  STATES,  1935 


Division  and  State 

Total 
number 
of  farms 

Under 
20 
acres 

20  to  49 
acres 

50  to  99 
acres 

100  to  174 
acres 

175  to 
259 
acres 

260  to 
499 
acres 

500  to 
999 
acres 

1,000 
acres 
and 
over 

United  States  
New  England  

6,  812,  350 

1,254,283 

1,  440,  143 

1,  444,  007 

1,  404,  297 

540,  267 

473,  239 

167,  452 

88,  662 

158,  241 
41,907 
17,  695 
27,061 
35,094 
4,327 
32,  157 

397,  684 
177,  025 
29,375 
191,  284 

1,  083,  687 
255,  146 
200,835 
231,  312 
196,  517 
199,  877 

1,  179,  858 
203,  302 
221,  986 
278,454 
84,  606 
83,  303 
133,  616 
174,  589 

1,  147,  133 
10,381 
44,  412 
89 
197,  632 
104,  747 
300,967 
165,504 
250,  544 
72,  857 

1,  137,  219 

278,298 
273,  783 
273,  455 
311,  683 

1,  137,  571 
253,013 
170,  216 
213,  325 
501,  017 

271,  392 

50,564 
45,  Ii3 
17,  487 
63,644 
41,  369 
18,824 
30,  695 
3,696 

299,  567 
84,381 
64,826 
150,  360 

38,  325 
4,443 
2,909 
3,725 
13,842 
1,459 
11,  947 

76,  710 

29,906 
10,  424 
36,380 

134,  063 
45,  055 
28,540 
25,237 
21,  751 
13,480 

90,341 
12,  655 
18,  812 
30,  822 
1,935 
2,680 
8,348 
15,  089 

254,  246 
1,793 
9,534 
60 
52,585 
23,  045 
72,530 
41,547 
25,  989 
27,163 

307,  136 

73,  631 
69,807 
54,891 
108,  807 

198,  578 
61,  767 
65,706 
17,026 
62,  079 

47,  455 
2,561 
5,823 
707 
8,498 
13,  197 
7,645 
8,568 
456 

109,  429 
31,655 
17,206 
60,568 

28,  336 
6,221 
3,070 
2,693 
8,023 
974 
7,355 

65,  586 
24,930 
6,171 
34,  485 

166,  398 
42,  092 
33,202 
25,  612 
40,  691 
24,801 

98,484 
19,  306 
13,  813 
46,293 
1,418 
1,788 
4,806 
11,  060 

323,  805 

2,174 
8,072 
21 
44,988 
22,539 
94,  438 
53,  245 
75,  341 
22,987 

356,  535 
62,  791 
77,626 
106,  638 
109,  480 

296,  349 
86,805 
70,718 
34,  785 
104,041 

82,  917 

2,147 
8,353 
658 
5,106 
5,166 
3,561 
7,286 
640 

71,  733 
20,  181 
13,292 
38,260 

34,487 
12,123 
4,179 
4,441 
6,453 
939 
6,352 

106,  103 

43,409 
5,942 
56,752 

299,  851 
75,  470 
55,  569 
44,  511 
63.900 
60,  401 

172,  693 
36,  843 
34,285 
64,629 
1,855 
3,140 
10,  767 
21,  174 

278,  837 
2,903 
9,629 
2 
43,  045 
27,560 
75,  637 
37,  134 
71,  143 
11,284 

242,  224 
70,  440 
66,450 
60,  652 
44,  682 

240,996 
53,174 
23,621 
49,  078 
115,  123 

31,312 

2,920 
9,703 
1,278 
6,348 
2,  963 
2,085 
5,501 
514 

38,004 
10,599 
10,  284 
17,  121 

32,  075 
11,782 
3,930 
7,533 
4,079 
617 
4,134 

100,086 

48,390 
4,962 
46,  714 

309,  713 

65,  492 
54,  248 
72,  426 
50,105 
67,442 

349,  586 
69,440 
84,  917 
75,  787 
13,  499 
19,  819 
41,  722 
44,  402 

174,  731 
2,262 
10,087 
2 
31,  695 
18,  994 
39,292 
20,164 
45,  623 
6,612 

148,  407 
47,  189 
38,  969 
31,  948 
28,  301 

220,  981 
33,  893 
11,  459 
66,809 
108,  820 

40,693 

6,599 
8,908 
2,506 
11,250 
4,851 
2,231 
3,769 
579 

30,  045 
8,308 
9,636 
12,  101 

14,066 

4,487 
1,879 
4,602 
1,516 
185 
1,397 

32,  884 
19,  598 
1,266 
12,  020 

112,  953 

18,  716 
19,  010 
38,562 
13,  765 
22,900 

173,  858 
34,  336 
42,  342 
34,273 
5,625 
9,784 
22,543 
24,  955 

62,  312 

824 
4,291 

13,  166 
6,995 
11,377 
6,690 
16,  789 
2,178 

46,  537 
14,  733 
12,  359 
9,874 
9,571 

71,  600 
9,564 
3,698 
16,  743 
41,  595 

14,  410 

2,570 
3,289 
967 
3,928 
1,284 
504 
1,614 
254 

11,647 

2,927 
3,698 
5,022 

8,674 
2,316 
1,278 
3,360 
892 
98 
730 

14,  256 
9,530 
463 
4,263 

54,  220 
7,345 
9,095 
22,  567 
5,421 
9,792 

204,  947 
26,958 
25,  619 
22,  153 
35,  133 
28,  678 
28,  616 
37,790 

38,  487 
363 
2,326 
1 
8,847 
4,183 
5,836 
4,568 
10,  742 
1,621 

28,  144 
7,656 
6,805 
6,471 
7,212 

67,  579 
5,767 
2,945 
21,  162 
37,  705 

40,  709 
11,354 

4,898 
2,966 
13,  748 
4,595 
877 
1,871 
400 

16,  223 
4,446 
4,657 
7,120 

1,854 
444 
354 
616 
218 
37 
185 

1,722 

1,075 
88 
559 

5,735 
868 
1,049 
2,185 
703 
930 

66,  644 
3,455 
2,047 
3,872 
19,  891 
11,  864 
10,  490 
15,  025 

11,  352 

52 
398 
1 
2,615 
1,121 
1,441 
1,549 
3,587 
588 

7,876 
1,525 
1,458 
2,067 
2,626 

25,  741 
1,529 
1,252 
5,647 
17,313 

35,  412 

11,  628 
2,751 
3,850 
9,290 
6,412 
927 
1,198 
356 

11,316 

3,396 
3,007 
4,913 

424 
91 
96 
91 
71 
18 
57 

357 
187 
59 
111 

754 
108 
122 
212 
181 
131 

23,  803 

309 
151 
625 
5,250 
5,550 
6,324 
5,094 

3,863 

10 
75 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  
Vermont        

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic- 

New  York 

New  Jersey     

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central.  _. 
Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan...  

Wisconsin      _    

West  North  Central.— 
Minnesota 

Iowa.  

Missouri   .. 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas  

South  Atlantic 

Delaware    

Maryland  

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia 

691 
310 
416 
607 
1,330 
424 

2,560 
333 
309 
914 
1,004 

17,  747 
514 
817 
2,075 
14,  341 

28,  484 
10,  785 
1,388 
4,555 
5,476 
3,901 
994 
888 
497 

11,  170 
2,869 
3,046 
5,255 

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central  
Kentucky  

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central-- 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  __ 
Oklahoma  

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho  .     

Wyoming 

Colorado" 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada- 

Pacific  

Washington 

Oregon  

California 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


SIZE  OF  FARMS  583 

No.   562.— NUMBER   OF  FARMS  AND  FARM  ACREAGE:  BY  SIZE   OF  FARMS 


Size  of  farm 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1925 

1930 

Number  of  farms 

Percent  distribution  of 
number  of  farms 

Total 

5,  737,  372 

6,  381,  502 

6,448,343 

8,  371,  640 

8,  288,  648 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

.7 
5.0 
8.9 
22.9 
21.9 
36.8 
21.4 
8.3 
7.2 
2.5 
1.3 

Under  3  acres  

41,  385 
225,844 
406,641 
1,257,496 
1,  366,  038 
2,  290,  282 
1,  422,  262 
490,069 
377,  951 
102,  526 
47,  160 

18,  033 
317,  010 
504,123 
1,  414,  376 
1,  438,  069 
2,  494,  461 
1,  516,  286 
534,  191 
443,  984 
125,295 
50,135 

20,350 

268,422 
507,  763 
1,  503,  732 
1,  474,  745 
2,  456,  107 
1,  449,  630 
530,800 
475,  677 
149,  819 
67,  405 

15,  151 
363,384 
588,049 
1,  450,  643 
1,  421,  078 
2,  326,  155 
1,  383,  777 
503,  417 
438,  961 
143,  852 
63,328 

43,007 
315,  497 
559,  617 
1,440,388 
1,374,965 
2,314,858 
1,  342,  927 
520,  593 
451,  338 
159,  6% 
80,620 

.7 
3.9 
7.1 
21.9 
23.8 
39.9 
24.8 
8.5 
6.6 
1.8 
.8 

.3 

5.0 
7.9 
22.2 
22.6 
39.2 
23.8 
8.4 
7.0 
2.0 
.8 

.3 

4.2 
7.9 
23.3 
22.9 
38.1 
22.5 
8.2 
7.4 
2.3 
1.0 

.2 

5.7 
9.2 
22.8 
22.3 
36.5 
21.7 
7.9 
6.9 
2.3 
1.0 

3  to  9  acres  

10  to  19  acres 

20  to  49  acres 

50  to  99  acres    ...  . 

100  to  499  acres 

100  to  174  acres  
175  to  259  acres  
260  to  499  acres  
500  to  999  acres  

1,000  acres  and  over  .  _ 
Total       

All  land  in  farms  (thousands  of  acres) 

Percent  distribution  of  land 
in  farms 

838,592 

878,  798 

955,  884 

924,  319 

988,  771 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

0) 
.2 
.9 
5.0 
11.0 
48.0 
20.1 
11.5 
16.4 
10.5 
24.3 

100.0 

"oT 

.2 
.8 
4.7 
10.0 
45.3 
18.3 
11.2 
15.9 
11.0 
28.0 

Under  3  acres      

79 
1,399 
5,  703 
41,536 
98,592 
425,  635 
192,680 
103,282 
129,  672 
67,864 
197,784 

8,794 

45,  378 
103,  121 
470,  770 
205,481 

265,  289 

83,653 
167,  082 

1            34 
\      1.567 

7;  087 
48,466 
105,  631 
471,488 
194,681 
/  112,  563 
\  164,  244 
100,976 
220,636 

23 

2,074 
8,060 
46,  405 
101,906 
443,  912 
185,  708 
106,  473 
151,  731 
97,468 
224,472 

61 
1,847 
7,789 
46,252 
98,685 
447,000 
180,  214 
110,  265 
156,522 
108,  924 
276,  213 

(1?2 

.7 
5.0 
11.8 
50.8 
23.0 
12.3 
15.5 
8.1 
23.6 

|,o 

5.2 
11.7 
53.6 
23.4 

}30.2 

9.5 
19.0 

P2 
'il 

11.1 
49.3 
20.4 
fll.8 
\17.2 
10.6 
23.1 

3  to  9  acres 

10  to  19  acres 

20  to  49  acres  

50  to  99  acres 

100  to  499  acres  

100  to  174  acres  
175  to  259  acres  
260  to  499  acres  
500  to  999  acres 

1,000  acres  and  over.  _ 

Size  of  farm 

1935 

Number 
of  farms 

All  land 
in  farms 
(1,000 
acres)  . 

Land 
avail- 
ble  for 
crops  2 
(1,000 
acres) 

Crop 
land 
har- 
vested 
(1,000 
acres) 

Crop 

failure 
(1,000 
acres) 

Percent  distribution 

lum- 
ber 
of 
farms 

All 
land 
in 
farms 

Land 
avail- 
able 
for 
crops 

Crop 
land 
har- 
vest- 
ed 

Crop 

fail- 
ure 

TotaL    

6,  812,  350 

1,  054,  515 

513,  914 

295,  624 

63,  682 

100.  0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Under  3  acres  

35,573 
535,258 
683,  452 
1,  440,  143 
557,  979 
882,164 
1,  444,  007 
581,  352 
862,  655 

1,  404,  297 
754,  076 
650,  221 
540,267 
33,720 
294,309 
212,  238 
473,  239 
338,  478 
134,  761 

167,  452 
106,  377 
61,  075 
88,662 
77,  825 
6,208 
4,629 

51 
3,006 
9,369 
46,594 
12,903 
33,  691 
104,  016 
33,505 
70,  511 

188,  859 
86,884 
101,  975 
114,408 
5,946 
58,037 
50,424 
164,268 
105,  288 
58,981 

114,  244 
63,475 
50,769 
309,701 
141,  767 
42,254 
125,680 

29 
2,232 
7,545 
32,983 
10,  035 
22,949 
64,763 
21,281 
43,  482 

116,  914 
52,  334 
64,579 
69,962 
3,486 
34,689 
31,  787 
100,505 
64,  970 
35,535 

59,  731 
33,360 
26,  371 
59,250 
47,231 
5,362 
6,657 

26 
1,717 
6,231 
25,261 
8,144 
17,  117 
44,  678 
14,956 
29,722 

76,243 
35,168 
41,  075 
44,  675 
2,248 
22,409 
20,  018 
52,  794 
35,645 
17,  149 

24,  262 
14,122 
10,140 
19,  736 
16,667 
1,568 
1,502 

(3) 
70 
182 
983 
248 
734 
2,584 
669 
1,915 

9,402 
2,322 
7,080 
6,370 
246 
2,634 
3,490 
19,209 
11,343 
7,866 

14,  592 
7,974 
6,618 
10,289 
9,316 
540 
433 

.5 
7.9 
10.0 
21.1 
8.2 
12.9 
21.2 
8.5 
12.7 

20.6 
11.1 
9.5 
7.9 
.5 
4.3 
3.1 
6.9 
5.0 
2.0 

2.5 
1.6 
.9 
1.3 
1.1 
.1 
.1 

<?, 

.9 
4.4 
1.2 
3.2 
9.9 
3.2 
6.7 

17.9 
8.2 
9.7 
10.8 
.6 
5.5 
4.8 
15.6 
10.0 
5.6 

10.8 
6.0 
4.8 
29.4 
13.4 
4.0 
11.9 

0) 

1.5 
6.4 
2.0 
4.5 
12.6 
4.1 
8.5 

22.7 
10.2 
12.6 
13.6 
.7 
6.7 
6.2 
19.6 
12.6 
6.9 

11.6 
6.5 
5.1 
11.5 
9.2 
1.0 
1.3 

0) 
.6 

tl 

2.8 
5.8 
15.1 
5.1 
10.1 

25.8 
11.9 
13.9 
15.1 
.8 
7.6 
6.8 
17.9 
12.1 
5.8 

8.2 
4.8 
3.4 
6.7 
5.6 
.5 
.5 

0) 

'.3 

1.5 
.4 
1.2 
4.1 
1.0 
3.0 

14.8 
3.6 
11.1 
10.0 
.4 
4.1 
5.5 
30.2 
17.8 
12.4 

22.9 
12.5 
10.4 
16.2 
14.6 
.8 
.7 

3  to  9  acres    

10  to  19  acres 

20  to  49  acres    

20  to  29  acres 

30  to  49  acres 

50  to  99  acres      .     

50  to  69  acres         

70  to  99  acres 

100  to  174  acres    

100  to  139  acres        ..  

140  to  174  acres 

175  to  259  acres  

175  to  179  acres      .  . 

180  to  219  acres 

220  to  259  acres 

260  to  499  acres    

260  to  379  acres 

380  to  499  acres 

500  to  999  acres     _j  

500  to  699  acres 

700  to  999  acres 

1,000  acres  and  over  

1,000  to  4,999  acres- 

5  000  to  9,999  acres 

10,000  acres  and  over  

1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 

2  See  note  1,  table  559. 

3  Less  than  500  acres. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


584 


TENURE  OF  FARMS 


No.  563.— NUMBER  AND  ACREAGE  OF  FARMS:  BY  COLOR  AND  TENURE  OF 

OPERATOR 

NOTE.— "White"  includes  Mexicans  and  Hindus.    "Colored"  includes  Negroes,  Indians,  Chinese,  Japa- 
nese, and  other  nonwhite  races.    Leaders  indicate  that  data  are  not  available 


Color  and  tenure  of  operator 

1900 

1910 

1929 

1925 

1930 

1935 

Number  of  farms 

All  farm  operators 

5,  737,  372 

6,  361,  502 

6,  448,  343 

6,  371,  640 

6,  288,  648 

6,  812,  350 

Owners                             -  

3,  653,  323 
3,  201,  947 
451,  376 
59,085 
2,  024,  964 

3,  948,  722 
3,  354,  897 
593,  825 
58,  104 
2,  354,  676 
712,  294 
1,  642,  382 

5,440,619 
3,  707,  501 
3,  159,  088 
548,  413 
56,  560 
1,  676,  558 
447,  851 
1,  228,  707 

920,883 
241,  221 
195,  809 
45,  412 
1,544 
678,118 
264,  443 
413,  675 

100.0 

62.1 
52.7 
9.3 
.9 
37.0 

100.0 

68.1 
58.1 
10.1 
1.0 
30.8 

100.0 
26.2 
21.3 
4.9 
.2 
73.6 

3,  925,  090 
3,  366,  510 
558,  580 
68,  449 
2,  454,  804 
480,  009 
1,  974,  795 

5,  4«8,  454 
3.  691,  868 
3,  174,  109 
517,  759 
66,  223 
1,  740,  363 
373,  835 
1,  366,  528 

949,  889 
233,  222 
192,  401 
40,  821 
2,226 
714,  441 
106,  174 
608,  267 

100.0 

60.9 
52.2 
8.7 
1.1 
38.1 

100.0 

67.1 
57.7 
9.4 
1.2 
31.7 

100.0 

24.6 
20.3 
4.3 
.2 
75.2 

3,  868,  332 
3,  313,  490 
554,  842 
40,700 
2,  462,  608 
393,  452 
2,  069,  156 

2  5,  540,  185 
23,673,792 
23,153,839 
2  519,  953 
2  40,  033 
2  1,  826,  360 
2  314,  692 
21,511,668 

s  881,  455 
3  194,  540 
3  159,  651 
334,889 
3667 
3  636,  248 
3  78,  760 
3  557,  488 

100.0 

60.7 
52.0 
8.7 
.6 
38.6 

2100.0 

266.3 
256.9 
29.4 

2.7 

233.0 

3100.0 

323.4 
«19.2 
34.2 

3.1 

376.5 

3,  568,  394 
2,  911,  644 
656,  750 
55,  889 
2,  664,  365 
489,  210 
'2,  175,  155 

5,  8*2,  578 

3,  365,  674 
2,  752,  787 
612,  887 
52,  767 
1,954,137 
387,  834 
1,566,303 

916,  0*0 

202,  720 
158,  857 
43,  863 
3,122 
710,  228 
101,  376 
608,  852 

100.0 

56.7 
46.3 
10.4 
.9 
42.4 

100.0 
62.6 
51.2 
11.4 
1.0 
36.4 

100.0 

22.1 
17.3 
4.8 
.3 

77.5 

3,  899,  091 
3,  210,  224 

688,  867 
48,  104 
2,  865,  155 

Full  owners 

Part  owners      .  -  .  .  -  .., 

Managers                                    -  -  - 

Tenants 

Cash  ! 

Other  ! 

White  operators                 

4,  969,  608 

3,  446,  806 
3,  025,  931 
420,  875 
57,  261 
1,  465,  541 

5,  956,  795 
3,  687,  697 
3,  036,  910 
650,  787 
46,  914 
2,  222,  184 

Owners 

Full  owners 

Part  owners            

Managers 

Tenants 

Cash 

Other 

Colored  operators                 -      

767,  764 

206,  517 
176,  016 
30,  501 
1,824 
559,  423 

855,  555 
211,394 
173,  314 
38,  080 
1,190 
642,971 

Owners 

Full  owners    

Part  owners 

Managers  __  .    ..           _  ..    - 

Tenants 

Cash 

Other 

PERCENT  DISTRIBUTION 

All  farm  operators 

100.0 

63.7 
55.8 
7.9 
1.0 
35.3 

100.0 

69.4 
60.9 
8.5 
1.2 
29.5 

100.0 

26.9 
22.9 
4.0 
.2 
72.9 

100.0 

57.2 
47.1 
10.1 
.7 
42.1 

100.0 

61.9 
51.0 
10.9 
.8 
37.3 

100.0 

24.7 
20.3 
4.5 
.1 
75.2 

Owners 

Full  owners 

Part  owners 

Managers..  

Tenants 

White  operators  

Owners  _ 

Full  owners 

Part  owners  

Managers 

Tenants..  

Colored  operators 

Owners 

Full  owners    .-.  

Part  owners 

Managers  

Tenants 

All  farm,  operators 

All  land  in  farms  (thousands  of  acres) 

838,  592 

878,  798 

955,  884 

924,  319 

986,  771 

1,054,515 

Owners  ..  .  ..- 

556,  040 
431.  261 
124,  779 
87,  518 
195,  034 

796,  826 
41,  766 

100.0 
66.3 
51.4 
14.9 
10.4 
23.3 

598,  555 
464,  923 
133,  631 
53,  731 
226,  513 

832,  166 
46,  632 

100.0 

68.1 
52.9 
15.2 
6.1 
25.8 

636,  775 
461,  250 
175,  525 
54,  129 
264,  980 

910,  939 
44,  945 

100.0 

66.6 
48.3 
18.4 
5.7 
27.7 

616,  336 
419,  446 
196,  890 
43,097 
264,  886 

618,  376 
372,  450 
245,  926 
61,  986 
306,  409 

945,  683 
41,088 

100.0 

62.7 
37.7 
24.9 
6.3 
31.1 

657,  049 
390,  978 
266,  071 
60,  664 
336,  802 

1,  015,  710 
38,  805 

100.0 
62.3 
37.1 
25.2 

5.8 
31.9 

Full  owners 

Part  owners 

Managers..    ...  

Tenants 

White  operators     ....  .'._  

Colored  operators 

PERCENT  DISTRIBUTION 

All  farm  operators.  

100.0 

66.7 
45.4 
21.3 
4.7 
28.7 

Owners 

Full  owners 

Part  owners  

Managers 

Tenants  

1  Standing  renters  (renters  paying  a  fixed  quantity  of  products)  included 
with  "Cash  tenants"  for  the  Northern  and  Western  States,  and  with  "Other  tenants' 


nth 


'Cash  tenants"  in  1910; 
for  the  Southern 
States  in  1920;  and  with  "Other  tenants"  for  all  States  in  1925  and  1930. 

3  Includes  the  few  colored  farmers  in  the  North  and  West;  data  for  these  sections  were  not  tabulated  by 
color  and  tenure. 
3  The  South  only  (see  note  2  above). 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


TENURE     OF     FARMS 


585 


No.  564. — NUMBER   OF  FARMS:  BY  TENURE   OF  OPERATOR,  BY  STATES 
NOTE. — For  total  number  of  farms  (all  tenures  combined)  see  table  558 


Division  and  State 

Owners 

Managers 

Tenants 

All  owners 

Full  owners 

Part  owners 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

United  States_ 

New  England  
Maine  

3,  568,  394 

3,  899,  091 

2,911,644 

3,  210,  224 

656,  750 

688,  867 

55,  889 

48,104 

2,  664,  365 

2,  865,  155 

114,104 

36,  748 
13,755 
22,009 
23,198 
2,808 
15,586 

299,095 
136,  041 
20,  771 
142,283 

693,  892 
159,  849 
125,  517 
119,  892 
141,  647 
146,987 

661,  115 
126,  570 
111,333 
165,  318 
50,105 
45,609 
67,  418 
94,762 

539,  930 
6,260 
30,823 

59 
121,  104 
66,573 
141,445 
54,470 
79,  8G2 
39,  394 

465,348 
157,403 
131,  526 
90,372 
86,047 

410,  397 
89,009 
53,159 
77,  714 
190,  515 

178,  898 
35,353 
30,  512 
12,  195 
38,426 
24,740 
11,294 
23,608 
2,770 

205,  615 
57,588 
44,521 
103,506 

143,666 

38,712 
16,200 
23,677 
32,  116 
3,635 
29,326 

328,  118 
149,  349 
23,582 
155,  187 

757,  994 
180,005 
135,  982 
126,  560 
158,  131 
157,  316 

670,  926 
134,  012 
110,  252 
169,  152 
51,  149 
42,452 
67,  013 
96,896 

608,  082 
6,615 
31,  475 

51 
138,  139 
77,133 
158,  111 
61,942 
85;  197 
49,  419 

511,  273 
174,661 
146,696 
96,692 
93,224 

455,311 
100,662 
61,320 
81,889 
211,440 

196,339 
36,247 
31,858 
13,034 
38,323 
33,  118 
14,922 
25,889 
2,948 

227,  382 
66,489 
50,046 
110,847 

107,300 

35,468 
12,966 
20,662 
21,  410 
2,523 
14,271 

278,  198 
124,206 
19,564 
134,423 

5?0,  660 
136,  332 
97,  553 
85,069 
118,928 
132,  778 

457,  770 
97,  878 
85,272 
127,989 
23,807 
22,372 
43,301 
57,  151 

467,  100 
5,816 
28,383 

63 

104,056 
60,581 
115,  765 
45,515 
70,596 
35,485 

397,  594 
135,  215 
109,  853 
75,144 
77,382 

325,  989 
72,  597 
46,  893 
53,  647 
152,  852 

130,  287 
20  101 

132,  887 
35,823 
14,435 
21,  501 
30,  158 
3,239 
27,  731 

301,  745 
133,746 
22,007 
145,992 

616,  508 
153,  310 
106,047 
86,  862 
132,  786 
137,  498 

470,  826 
101,  307 

86,  951 
132,  129 
25,795 
21,  42£ 
42,  861 
60,358 

527,  412 
6,164 
29,398 

50 
121,490 
68,981 
128,  394 
51,  327 
75,857 
45,  751 

440,243 
148,985 
125,040 
81,  624 
84,594 

372,  291 

85,895 
54,891 
58,796 
172,  709 

147,  657 
21,509 
26,016 
8,202 
27,718 
27,377 
13,102 
21,087 
2,646 

200,660 
58,564 
42,  653 
99,443 

6,804 
1,280 
789 
1,347 
1,788 
285 
1,315 

20,902 

11,835 
1,207 
7,860 

123,  232 
23,517 
27,964 
34,  823 
22,  719 
14,209 

203,  345 
28,692 
26,061 
37,  329 
26,298 
23,237 
24,  117 
37,  611 

72,830 
4*4 
2,490 

6 
16,148 
5,992 
25,680 
8,955 
9,206 
3,909 

67,754 
22,188 
21,  673 
15,228 
8,665 

84,408 
16,  412 
6,266 
24,067 
37,663 

48,611 
15,252 
6,318 
4,299 
11,497 
4,810 
1,567 
4,562 
306 

28,864 
7,886 
7,847 
13,  131 

10,  779 

2,889 
1,765 
2,176 
1,958 
396 
1,595 

26,  373 
15,603 
1,575 
9,195 

141,  491 
26,695 
29,  935 
39,  698 
25,  345 
19,  818 

200,  100 
32,705 
23,301 
37,023 
25,  354 
21,027 
24,152 
36,538 

80,6^0 
451 
2,077 

1 
16,649 
8,152 
29,717 
10,  615 
9,340 
3,668 

71,  030 
25,676 
21,656 
15,068 
8,630 

83,020 
14,767 
6,429 
23,093 
38,731 

48,  682 
14,738 
5,842 
4,832 
10,605 
5,741 
1,820 
4,802 
302 

26,  722 
7,925 
7,393 
11,404 

2,936 
503 
355 
480 
958 
99 
541 

6,053 

2,652 
659 
2,743 

8,633 

1,843 
1,478 
2,123 
1,530 
1,659 

7;  471 
1,047 
1,980 
1.546 
470 
454 
1,020 
954 

8,964 
165 
939 

21 
1,536 
721 
648 
693 
1,406 
2,835 

2,888 
675 
611 

2,365 
312 

211 
441 
814 
95 
492 

5,295 
2,574 
551 
2,  170 

6,939 
1,371 
1,344 
1,896 
1,052 
1,276 

6,166 
878 
1,583 
1,279 
335 
374 
795 
922 

8,109 
156 
847 

17 
1,107 
593 
698 
636 
1,016 
3,039 

2,313 
422 
480 
516 
895 

5,360 
592 
519 
775 
3,474 

2,968 
332 
394 
370 
481 
394 
558 
224 
215 

8,589 
1,057 
715 
6,817 

7,885 
1,755 
796 
2,409 
1,442 
415 
1,068 

52,  455 
21,  113 
3,948 
27,394 

263,  977 
57,604 
54,575 
92,  482 
26,  195 
33,121 

444,169 
57,638 
101,  615 
89,076 
27,400 
37,094 
61,020 
70,326 

509,574 

12,  210 

2,883 
1,284 
2,943 
2,164 
597 
2,339 

64,271 
25,102 
5,242 
33,927 

318,  754 
73,  770 
63,509 
102,  856 
37,334 
41,285 

502,764 
68,  412 
110,  151 
108,023 
33,122 
40,477 
65,808 
76,  771 

530,942 
3,610 
12,090 

21 

58,386 
27,021 
142,  158 
102,926 
164,331 
20,399 

623,633 
103,  215 
126,607 
176,  247 
217,  564 

676,900 

151,  759 
108,  377 
130,  661 
286,103 

72,085 
13,985 
12,861 
4,083 
24,840 
7,857 
3,344 
4,582 
533 

83,596 
16,835 
14,065 
32,696 

New  Hampshire. 
Vermont 

Massachusetts- 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic- 
New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central  - 
Ohio 

Indiana  .  .  

IlMnois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

West  North  CentraL 
Minnesota  

Iowa                

Missouri 

North  Dakota- 
South  Dakota.  .. 
Nebraska  
Kansas  

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

2,282 
11,441 

24 

47,  970 
15,  347 
137,  615 
102,768 
174,390 
16,  737 

593,  978 

88  421 

Maryland  

Dist.  of  Colum- 
bia 

Virginia 

West  Virginia.  .. 
North  Carolina-  . 
South  Carolina.  . 
Georgia            

Florida 

East  South  Central. 
Kentucky 

Tennessee 

113,  520 
166,420 
225,617 

687,231 
152,  691 

Alabama  

603 
999 

5,506 

634 
735 
823 
3,314 

3,590 
514 
603 
296 
838 
334 
548 
230 
227 

9,848 
1,238 
842 
7,768 

Mississippi      .  . 

West  South  Central- 
Arkansas  

Louisiana 

107,  551 
125  329 

Oklahoma 

Texas  .    

301,660 

58,826 
11,628 
10,559 
3,520 
20,692 
6,330 
2,331 
3,321 
445 

46,  270 
12,078 
9,790 
24,402 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho     

24,194 
7,896 
26,929 
19,930 
9,727 
19,046 
2,464 

176,  751 
49,702 
36,  674 
90,375 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona          

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific              

Washington  
Oregon  

California  

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


586 


TENURE    OF    FARMS 


No.  565. — FARM  ACREAGE:  ALL  LAND  IN  FARMS  BY  TENURE  OF  OPERATOR, 

BY  STATES 

NOTE.— For  total  farm  acreage  (all  tenures  combined)  see  table  558 
[In  thousands  of  acres] 


Division  and  State 

All  land  in  farms  operated  by- 

Owners 

Managers 

Tenants 

All  owners 

Full  owners 

Part  owners 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

United  States 

New  England  
Maine  

618,  376 

657,049 

372,  450 

390,  978 

245,  926 

266,  071 

61,  986 

60,664 

306,  409 

336,802 

12,  592 

4,338 
1,736 
3,325 
1,690 
221 
1,283 

27,  768 

H.577 
1,236 
11,955 

72,  355 
14,  410 
12,286 
15,  227 
13,605 
16,  827 

160,  645 

19,  567 
16,444 
22,  217 
26,  416 
22,  474 
25,  726 
27,802 

51,651 

480 
2,640 
1 
12,250 
7,145 
11,072 
5,228 
9,855 
2,980 

45,  289 
14,611 
11,729 
9,404 
9,545 

93,160 

8,990 
4,761 
16,  472 
62,  938 

114,  233 
34,  145 
7,050 
18,  934 
19,540 
21,857 
6,049 
4,501 
2,156 

40,683 
9,379 
12,  877 

13,  638 

4,392 
1,873 
3,462 
1,907 
231 
1,773 

28,  717 
15,  144 
1,307 
12,266 

75,  517 
14,991 
12,  783 
15,  632 
14,  381 
17,  729 

161,  035 

20,220 
16,  148 
21,717 
26,  1C5 
22,  108 
26,311 
28,  426 

55,  674 

481 
2,687 

12,  699 
7,312 
12,  041 
5,  866 
10,  939 
3,648 

48,  363 

14,912 
12,  168 
10,  185 
11,098 

106,  012 
9,808 
5,413 
17.2SO 
73,531 

125,  987 
36,  712 
7,452 
21,  089 
20,  224 
23,  774 
9,989 
4,877 
1,871 

42,  105 
9,857 
13,528 
18,720 

11,  569 
4,130 
1,578 
3,027 
1,518 
197 
1,120 

24,905 
12,  774 
1,136 
10,  995 

53,  933 

11,370 
8,381 
9,187 
10,  398 
14,  597 

78,  495 
13,  121 
11,131 
15,851 
8,641 
6,513 
11,726 
11,513 

45,008 
442 
2,394 
1 
10,680 
6,321 
9,409 
4,475 
8,670 
2,618 

39,256 

12,718 
9,878 
7,946 
8,713 

60,  940 
7,273 
4,108 
7,867 
41,  692 

38,  224 
9,650 
4,017 
4,740 
7,519 
6,  337 
1,485 
3,141 
1,330 

20,  119 
4,345 
6,247 
9,527 

12,  153 

3,998 
1,580 
3,037 
1,740 
200 
1,599 

25,255 
12,  875 
1,177 
11,203 

55,  052 
11,642 
8,687 
8,962 
11,025 
14,  736 

77,  507 
12,  953 
11,333 
15,  444 
8,666 
5,824 
11,210 
12,  076 

48,200 
438 
2,490 
1 
11,  199 
6,435 
10,007 
4,933 
9,602 
3,095 

42,  037 
12,  956 
10,  424 
8,628 
10,  029 

68,  878 
8,219 
4,674 
8,558 
47,  427 

40,120 
9,391 
4,156 
4,356 
8,318 
7,787 
1,523 
3,  357 
1,231 

21,  777 
4,552 
6,645 
10,  580 

1,023 

208 
158 
299 
173 
24 
163 

2,863 

1,803 
100 
960 

18,421 
3,040 
3,905 
6,040 
3,207 
2,230 

82,  150 
6,446 
5,312 
6,366 
17,  775 
15,  960 
14,000 
16,290 

6,643 

38 
247 

(!) 

1,570 
824 
1,664 
753 
1,185 
362 

6,033 

1,893 
1,851 
1,457 
832 

32,  220 

1,717 
653 
8,605 
21,245 

76,  009 
24,  495 
3,034 
14,  188 
12,021 
15,  520 
4,564 
1,360 
827 

20,564 
5,034 
6,  630 
8,900 

1,485 
394 
294 
425 
167 
32 
174 

3,462 
2,269 
131 
1,062 

20,  465 

3,349 
4,096 
6,  671 
3,356 
2,993 

83,  528 

7,267 
4,814 
6,272 
17,  439 
10,284 
15,  101 
16,350 

7,474 
43 
198 
0) 
1,500 
877 
2,034- 
933 
1,337 
553 

6,326 

1,956 
1,744 
1,558 
1,068 

37,  134 

1,589 
739 
8,702 
26,  104 

85,  867 
27,  322 
3,296 
16,  733 
11,905 
15,  987 
8,466 
1,520 
639 

20,  328 
5,305 
6,  884 
8,139 

751 
129 
123 
152 
215 
17 
114 

1,277 
622 
144 
511 

2,096 

396 
360 
512 
462 
366 

4,974 
307 
476 
513 
387 
962 
1,454 
876 

3,751 
29 
228 
2 
656 
257 
255 
437 
932 
954 

1,288 
196 
206 
332 
553 

22,  524 
292 
876 
986 
20,370 

18,057 
3,015 
438 
2,  085 
2,167 
5,350 
3,468 
608 
925 

7,268 
560 
839 
5,869 

646 

71 
93 
124 
166 
29 
163 

1,276 

646 
160 
470 

1,905 

362 
355 
470 
369 
349 

5,323 

298 
411 
500 
314 
1,109 
1,947 
744 

3,690 
32 
230 
2 
543 
231 
353 
568 
793 
938 

1,378 
178 
193 
345 
663 

20,  153 

420 
754 
1,169 
17,809 

19,  872 
2,  773 
457 
4,539 
1,271 
6,054 
2,567 
759 
1,452 

6,421 
650 
855 
4,915 

940 
173 
102 
419 
100 
41 
105 

6,002 

2,781 
379 
2,843 

36,  440 

6,707 
7,042 
14,  957 
3,052 
4,682 

99,  869 
11,039 
17,  100 
11,012 
11,856 
13,035 
17,529 
18,  298 

30,  961 

391 
1,506 

3,823 
1,400 
6,728 
4,728 
11,  292 
1,092 

26,  241 

5,  121 
6,068 
7,819 
7,234 

68,  222 
6,771 
3,718 
16,  333 
41,  400 

25,  160 
7,500 
1,859 
2,506 
7,169 
3,615 
1,009 
504 
999 

12,  574 
3,595 
2,832 
6,147 

1,179 

259 
149 
456 
123 
48 
144 

6,462 

2,896 
447 
3,120 

39,  535 
7,505 
7,  380 
15,558 
3,710 
5,381 

106,  719 

12,300 
17,800 
12,  838 
12,  699 
13,  885 
18,  357 
18,  841 

36,  624 

408 
1,466 
0) 
4,403 
1,  881 
7,543 
5,896 
13,  565 
1,462 

29,  359 

5,609 
6,725 
9,130 
7,895 

74,  953 
7,514 
4,277 
16,906 
46,  257 

28,  022 

8,027 
2,043 
2,535 
8,484 
4,  569 
1,463 
603 
299 

13,  949 
4,172 
2,974 
6,803 

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont  

Massachusetts.- 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic—  . 
New  York 

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central- 
Ohio 

Indiana  -_ 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin- 

West  North  Central- 
Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri     ..  - 

North  Dakota.  .. 
South  Dakota  .. 
Nebraska 

Kansas  

South  Atlantic  
Delaware  

Maryland    . 

Dis.  of  Columbia- 
Virginia 

West  Virginia.  .  . 
North  Carolina.  . 
South  Carolina.  - 
Georgia  

Florida 

East  South  Central. 
Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama     .  _ 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central. 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas  

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada 

Pacific  

Washington  
Oregon 

California.     . 

18,  426 

1  Less  than  500  acres. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


TENURE  OF  FAKMS 


587 


No.  566. — FARM  ACREAGE:  CROP  LAND  ACCORDING  TO  USE,  BY  TENURE  OF 
OPERATOR,  BY  STATES,  1934 

NOTE.— For  totals  (all  tenures  combined)  see  table  559 
[In  thousands  of  acres] 


Division  and  State 

Land  available  for  crops  l 

Crop  land  harvested 

Crop  failure 

Full 
owners 

Part 
owners 

Man- 
agers 

Ten- 
ants 

Full 
owners 

Part 
own- 
ers 

Man- 
agers 

Ten- 
ants 

Full 
own- 
ers 

Part 
own- 
ers 

Man- 
agers 

Ten- 
ants 

United  States... 
New  England 

188,304 

112,697 

10,922 

201,  991 

109,  329 

55,  850 

6,012 

124,  438 

16,069 

19,837 

626 

27,150 

3,924 

1,360 
408 
1,000 
594 
63 
498 

14,267 
6,986 
762 
6,  519 

84,  789 

7  450 

530 

152 
79 
143 
69 
16 
71 

2,089 
1,361 
98 
630 

14,868 
2,439 
3,166 
5,434 
2,248 
1,581 

51,  138 
5,049 
3,776 
4,375 
11,  117 
8,327 
7,109 
11,384 

3,453 
30 
126 
(2) 
757 
339 
922 
452 
630 
196 

3,551 

1,292 
1,041 
758 
460 

12,961 
859 
465 
4,519 
7,117 

17,  341 
7,384 
1,306 
1,771 
4,023 
2,170 
219 
419 
48 

6,76? 
2,380 
1,612 
2,775 

189 
28 
17 
44 
51 
8 
39 

651 
290 
72 
289 

1,190 
233 

237 
345 
198 
177 

1,797 
206 
295 
279 
184 
161 
333 
338 

1,369 
22 
133 
1 
264 
87 
120 
152 
316 
274 

643 
115 
111 
139 
279 

2,234 
208 
300 
321 
1,405 

1,190 
269 
102 
142 
183 
279 
94 
55 
65 

1,661 
157 
173 
1,331 

398 
91 
37 
168 
42 
16 
43 

3,938 

1,669 
298 
1,971 

29,094 
5,323 
5,534 
12,  714 
2,466 
3,058 

75,790 
9,200 
14,  191 
8,532 
9,481 
9,479 
11,588 
13,  319 

17,941 
257 
919 
(') 
1,932 
654 
3,515 
3,018 
6,974 
673 

18,  017 
3,492 
4,125 
5,339 
5,062 

38,  745 
4,633 
2,928 
9,978 
21,205 

11,163 
3,231 
1,122 
609 
4,591 
1,135 
199 
225 
51 

6,906 
2,356 
1,236 
3,314 

3,144 
1,155 
335 
825 
423 
40 
365 

10,034 

4,951 
528 
4,555 

23,550 

4,684 
3,690 
4,266 
4,807 
6,103 

26,  833 
6,424 
5,771 
4,355 
2,359 
1,042 
3,031 
3,851 

11,  807 

180 
931 
(2) 
2,259 
1,157 
2,400 
1,395 
2,674 
812 

10,029 
2,873 
2,774 
2,295 
2,087 

14,  127 
2,218 
1,289 
2,  951 
7,669 

4,989 
1,216 
1,124 
376 
1,136 
320 
194 
475 
148 

4,816 
1,150 
1,199 
2,467 

441 
132 
67 
115 
57 
11 
58 

1,583 
1,027 
80 
476 

10,  875 
1,798 
2,302 
3,848 
1,694 
1,232 

22,902 
3,838 
2,614 
2,400 
3,606 
1,532 
3,432 
5,480 

2,395 
24 
91 
(') 
433 
181 
707 
355 
470 
135 

2,117 

666 
664 
520 
267 

7,037 
597 
287 
2,619 
3,535 

5,051 

2,198 
726 
502 
1,092 
183 
109 
202 
39 

3,450 
1,202 
833 
1,415 

145 
23 
13 
35 
39 
5 
30 

471 
207 
51 
214 

849 
160 
162 
254 
134 
139 

1,027 
158 
199 
138 
91 
36 
239 
165 

860 

17 
87 
1 
125 
49 
86 
88 
220 
188 

367 
43 
55 
81 
188 

878 
155 
155 
111 

456 

493 

107 
64 
84 
79 
18 
57 
32 
51 

921 
85 
91 
745 

315 
76 
30 
138 
29 
10 
31 

2,797 
1,203 
207 
1,388 

20,904 
3,742 
3,949 
9,199 
1,717 
2,298 

40,157 
6,742 
10,  341 
4,869 
3,292 
2,254 
5,493 
7,167 

12,926 
169 
569 
(3) 
1,025 
323 
2,773 
2,340 
5,282 
445 

13,209 
1,836 
2,837 
4,342 
4,194 

26,  145 
3,468 
2,246 
6,661 
13,  769 

4,120 
1,070 
754 
259 
1,546 
223 
128 
106 
34 

3,859 
1,198 
709 
1,952 

22 
5 
2 
4 
6 

(1)5 

177 
78 
2 
97 

1,124 

109 
142 
431 
150 
291 

8,830 
750 
341 
488 
2,187 
1,606 
1,949 
1,507 

228 
3 
12 
(») 
40 
21 
40 
35 
52 
26 

192 
62 
53 
32 
46 

2,836 

158 
55 
708 
1,916 

2,389 
684 
152 
159 
701 
439 
25 
211 
17 

272 
30 
93 
149 

3 

1 
(*) 

ml 

24 

15 
(2) 
9 

521 
33 

77 
306 
40 
66 

13,668 

540 
175 
251 
4,165 
3,580 
2,193 
2,765 

46 

(2) 

(2) 

i 

6 

2 

1 
3 

39 

6 
6 
20 
4 
4 

262 
16 
12 
10 
46 
58 
52 
67 

(2)8 

ml 

(\ 

fl 

2 

2 

1 

5 

(2) 

1 

4 

151 

8 
20 
117 

107 
36 
11 
8 
23 
16 
2 
6 
4 

48 

1 
12 
35 

i?' 
l' 

51 
21 
1 

29 

1,404 
84 
170 
978 
57 
116 

17,  469 
1,169 
582 
553 
3,490 
4,538 
4,041 
3,096 

201 
2 
6 

»» 

6 
33 
42 

77 
17 

152 

29 
34 
37 
52 

4,927 
171 
75 
1,384 
3,298 

2,702 
612 
72 
124 
1,487 
339 
13 
51 
3 

242 
38 
57 
147 

Maine  

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont  ... 

Massachusetts  ... 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic..— 

New  York...    _ 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central- 
Ohio 

Indiana 

5,853 
6,690 
6,905 
7,892 

50,391 
8,335 
8,723 
9,334 
6,354 
3,805 
6,  331 
7,508 

20,  210 

272 
1,455 
(2) 
5,097 
2,490 
3,687 
2,021 
3,861 
1,326 

20,346 
7,662 
5,452 
3,484 
3,749 

24,243 

3,698 
2,182 
4,795 
13,569 

12,  171 
3,352 
1,754 
920 
2,851 
1,734 
337 
1,008 
216 

7,962 
1,851 
1,900 
4,211 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central- 
Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota—- 
South Dakota  
Nebraska  

Kansas  —u. 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Col  

Virginia 

6 
3 
11 

9 

7 
8 

36 
13 
10 

7 
6 

1,976 
34 
12 
772 
1,158 

3,288 
1,235 
84 
261 
1,178 
428 
10 
89 
3 

276 

29 
119 
128 

West  Virginia— 
North  Carolina  _- 
South  Carolina— 
Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central— 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central- 
Arkansas 

Louisiana    .  . 

Oklahoma     .    . 

Texas 

Mountain          

Montana 

Idaho      

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona           .  ._ 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific               

Washington  
Oregon—  — 
California 

1  Includes  crop  land  harvested,  crop  failure,  crop  land  idle  or  fallow,  and  plowable  pasture. 

2  Less  than  500  acres. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


588 


TENURE    OF    FARMS 


No.    567.— PERCENTAGE    OF   TOTAL   NUMBER    OF   FARMS    AND    OF    FARM 

ACREAGE  OPERATED  BY  TENANTS:  BY  STATES 

NOTE. — Land  rented  by  part  qwners  is  not  included 


Division  and  State 

Percent  of  total  operated  by  tenants 

Number  of  farms 

All  land  in  farms 

Land 
avail 
able 
for 
crops 

Crop 
land 
har- 
vest- 
ed 

Crop 
fail- 
ure 

1910 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1935 

1910 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1935 

1934 

1934 

1934 

United  States.  _ 
New  England  

37.0 

38.1 

38.6 

42.4 

42.1 

25.8 

27.7 

28.7 

31.1 

31.9 

39.3 

42.1 

42.6 

8.0 
4.3 
6.9 
12.3 
8.1 
18.0 
9.8 

22.8 

20.8 
24.8 
23.3 

27.0 

28.4 
30.0 
41.4 
15.8 
13.9 

30.9 
21.0 
37.8 
29.9 
14.3 
24.8 
38.1 
36.8 

45.9 
41.9 
29.5 
38.7 
26.5 
20.5 
42.3 
63.0 
65.6 
26.7 

50.7 
33.9 
41.1 
60.2 
66.1 

62.8 
50.0 
55.3 
54.8 
52.6 

10.7 

8.9 
10.3 
8.2 
18.2 
5.5 
9.3 
7.9 
12.4 

17.2 
13.7 
15.1 
20.6 

7.4 
4.2 
6.7 
11.6 
7.1 
15.5 
8.5 

20.7 
19.2 
23.0 
21.9 

28.1 

29.5 
32.0 
42.7 
17.7 
14.4 

34.2 

24.7 
41.7 
28.8 
25.6 
34.9 
42.9 
40.4 

46.8 
39.3 
28.9 
41.7 
25.6 
16.2 
43.5 
64.5 
66.6 
25.3 

49.7 
33.4 
41.1 
57.9 
66.  1 

52.9 
61.3 
57.1 
61.0 
53.3 

15.4 
11.3 

15.9 
12.5 
23.0 
12.2 
18.1 
10.9 
9.4 

20.1 

18.7 
18.8 
21.4 

5.6 
3.4 

4.8 
9.3 
4.8 
12.1 
6.4 

15.8 
14.1 
15.9 
17.4 

26.0 
25.5 
29.2 
42.0 
15.1 
15.5 

37.8 
27.1 
44.7 
32.6 
34.4 
41.5 
46.4 
42.2 

44.5 
35.8 
26.4 
28.1 
25.2 
16.3 
45.2 
65.1 
63.8 
21.3 

50.3 
32.0 
41.0 
60.7 
68.3 

59.2 

56.7 
60.1 
58.6 
60.4 

22.2 
21.9 
24.4 
17.9 
30.9 
17.1 
21.5 
11.  1 
7.9 

15.6 

16.3 
16.8 
14.7 

6.3 

4.5 
5.3 
9.7 
5.6 
12.5 
6.2 

14.7 
13.2 
15.6 
15.9 

27.3 
26.3 
30.1 
43.1 
15.5 
18.2 

39.9 
31.1 
47.3 
34.8 
35.1 
44.6 
47.1 
42.4 

48.1 
33.8 
26.5 
23.1 
28.1 
18.6 
49.2 
65.1 
68.2 
28.4 

55.9 
35.9 
46.2 
64.7 
72.2 

62.3 

63.0 
66.6 
61.6 
60.9 

24.4 
24.5 
25.3 
22.0 
34.5 
20.2 
16.4 
12.2 
12.9 

17.7 
17.0 
17.8 
18.0 

7.7 
6.9 
7.3 
10.9 
6.2 
13.8 
7.3 

16.2 

14.2 
17.8 

17.7 

29.4 
28.9 
31.6 
44.5 
19.0 
20.7 

42.6 
33.6 
49.6 
38.8 
39.1 
48.6 
49.3 
44.0 

46.3 

34.8 
27.2 
23.6 
29.5 
25.8 
47.2 
62.2 
65.6 
28.0 

54.8 
37.1 
46.2 
64.5 
69.8 

59.5 
60.0 
63.7 
61.2 
57.1 

26.6 

27.7 
28.5 
23.3 
39.0 
19.0 
17.8 
14.9 
14.4 

21.2 
20.0 
21.7 
21.7 

7.8 
3.6 
5.4 
13.7 
7.0 
18.2 
9.9 

25.9 

24.4 
30.4 
27.1 

30.0 

31.4 
32.3 
43.6 
17.8 
15.8 

27.0 

23.8 
39.0 
25.4 
15.3 
23.3 
27.3 
30.6 

30.1 

52.1 
38.5 
35.9 
21.1 
15.5 
27.6 
36.4 
42.0 
13.1 

28.0 
19.9 
25.1 
34.2 
33.7 

26.7 
27.0 
25.7 
43.1 
22.5 

10.5 
10.9 
10.7 
6.2 
16.7 
8.7 
8.6 
5.7 
5.8 

19.8 
17.7 
16.1 
22.2 

7.7 
3.8 
5.9 
13.3 
6.4 
15.9 
8.9 

23.7 

22.4 
28.5 
24.7 

32.6 
33.8 
36.7 
46.9 
20.5 
17.0 

32.0 

29.0 
44.4 
27.1 
23.6 
27.7 
33.9 
37.0 

32.3 

49.9 
36.7 
35.1 
21.4 
14.6 
30.9 
42.5 
46.0 
13.0 

29.6 
21.1 
28.2 
35.8 
34.5 

30.1 
30.3 
28.6 
39.3 
27.6 

11.5 
9.3 
14.2 
8.3 
17.4 
11.0 
10.2 
7.4 
6.0 

22.8 
26.0 
19.8 
22.8 

5.9 
3.0 
4.2 
10.7 
4.4 
12.1 
6.7 

19.0 
17.2 
23.5 
20.6 

31.5 

30.9 
35.0 

47.1 
17.7 
18.4 

35.8 
32.1 
47.5 
29.3 
30.7 
32.2 
37.3 
39.5 

30.2 

46.5 
35.6 
21.2 
19.7 
14.3 
31.3 
41.0 
42.2 
11.0 

29.2 

19.8 
26.5 
38.3 
34.4 

33.5 
33.8 
29.7 
45.1 
30.5 

14.5 
16.7 
20.4 
8.9 
22.7 
11.9 
8.8 
6.9 
4.6 

19.7 
25.4 
16.8 
18.6 

6.6 
3.7 
5.2 
10.7 
5.0 
14.8 
7.0 

17.1 

15.5 
21.5 
18.6 

32.9 
31.2 
35.8 

48.7 
17.8 
21.4 

37.6 

35.7 
50.3 
32.6 
30.7 
35.7 
39.2 
39.0 

35.8 

43.4 
34.4 
13.8 
22.9 
15.9 
37.3 
45.5 
51.1 
21.7 

33.0 

25.7 
33.7 
44.5 
41.7 

37.1 
42.2 
39.7 
48.3 
33.2 

16.0 

16.8 
19.9 
10.7 
24.8 
11.7 
9.6 
9.0 
24.5 

20.8 
26.6 
17.1 
20.2 

7.6 
5.5 
7.1 
11.3 
5.6 
15.4 
6.9 

17.7 
15.5 
23.3 
19.7 

33.8 

32.8 
36.0 
49.1 
20.1 
22.9 

39.1 
37.5 

51.8 
36.6 
32.5 
37.4 
39.4 
39.2 

38.2 
44.3 
33.4 
11.2 

25.0 
20.0 
37.8 
47.8 
53.6 
24.2 

37.1 
27.1 
35.2 
46.4 
40.2 

37.3 

42.3 
40.9 
47.8 
33.  6 

16.1 
16.9 
20.5 
9.0 
28.3 
13.3 
10.4 
9.7 
8.2 

22.3 

28.4 
17.1 
22.3 

7.9 
5.6 
6.9 
12.4 
5.6 
15.7 
6.7 

18.8 
16.2 
24.3 
21.0 

36.4 
34.5 
37.4 
50.5 
20.9 
24.1 

42.3 

40.4 
52.6 
37.9 
34.9 
43.5 
45.7 
40.9 

41.8 
44.3 
34.9 
13.0 
24.0 
18.3 
42.6 
53.5 
59.2 
27.2 

42.3 
27.8 
38.4 
54.9 
53.0 

49.6 

49.3 
49.8 
50.9 
49.0 

26.7 
22.7 
26.2 
17.7 
39.4 
21.3 
23.4 
13.2 
13.3 

29.6 
34.9 
25.1 
28.5 

7.8 
5.5 
6.7 
12.4 
5.4 
15.2 
6.4 

18.8 
16.3 
23.9 
20.9 

37.2 
36.0 
39.1 
52.4 
20.6 
23.5 

44.2 
39.3 
54.6 
41.4 
35.2 
46.3 
45.0 
43.0 

46.2 

43.4 
33.9 
10.1 
26.7 
18.9 
46.  5 
56.0 
61.1 
28.2 

51.4 
33.9 
44.8 
60.0 
62.3 

54.3 
53.9 
56.5 
54.0 
54.1 

28.1 
23.  3 

28.2 
21.2 
40.1 
29.9 
26.2 
13.0 
12.5 

29.6 
32.9 
25.0 
29.7 

7.8 
6.8 
10.7 
11.3 
5.8 
9.4 
6.9 

19.7 

17.7 
24.4 
21.3 

45.5 
36.3 
43.0 
56.4 
22.6 
24.3 

43.4 

47.2 
52.4 
42.4 
35.3 
46.4 
49.1 
41.6 

41.6 
39.5 
30.7 
26.7 
28.2 
18.9 
38.8 
47.7 
55.7 
32.6 

39.5 

27.9 
34.9 
48.7 
48.3 

49.8 

46.5 
50.0 
48.0 
50.8 

31.8 
23.8 
22.7 
22.4 
43.9 
27.7 
26.0 
14.4 
11.3 

28.9 

38.7 
20.4 
32.0 

Maine 

New  Hampshire... 
Vermont           _.  - 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island..    .. 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York  

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central.  __ 
Ohio  

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  .. 

West  North  Central-  - 
Minnesota  

Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  

Nebraska 

Kansas  .. 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware.  .  . 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia.  .  .. 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central.  _. 
Kentucky  

Tp.rmfissfifi 

Alabama  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central  .  _ 

Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana.. 

Idaho- 

Wyoming  

Colorado    . 

New  Mexico 

Arizona  

Utah. 

Nevada  

Pacific    . 

Washington  

Oregon. 

California  

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


TENURE    OF    FARMS 


589 


No.  568.— VALUE   OF  LAND   AND   BUILDINGS   WITH  AVERAGE  VALUE  PER 
FARM:  BY  TENURE  OF  OPERATOR,  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— Value  of  land  and  buildings  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars  (that  is,  21,123.5= 
$21,123,500,000);  average  value  per  farm  in  dollars.  For  total  value  of  land  and  buildings  and  average 
value  of  larfd  and  buildings  per  farm  for  all  tenures  combined  see  tables  560  and  557,  respectively 


Division  and 
State 

Value  of  land  and  buildings 

Average  value  per  farm, 
1935. 

Full  owners 

Part  owners 

Managers 

Tenants 

Full 

own- 
ers 

Part 
own- 
ers 

Man- 
agers 

Ten- 
ants 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

United  States  

New  England  
Maine  

21,123.5 

14324.6 

8,  136.  3 

5,  515.  1 

2,238.5 

1,566.3 

16,381.6 

10,952.7 

4,818 

8,008 

32,561 

3,823 

713.4 
170.4 
60.8 
111.3 
188.4 
21.8 
160.8 

1,948.0 
904.7 
202.2 
841.1 

4,354.0 

899.1 
597.0 
971.5 
706.4 
1,  180.  0 

5,  253.  8 
971.4 
1,  489.  9 
843.5 
255.1 
288.7 
761.5 
643.5 

2,116.4 

36.5 
206.9 
1.5 
562.2 
248.8 
420.6 
163.8 
228.1 
248.0 

1,  369.  1 
540.2 
404.7 
211.4 
212.9 

1,963.8 
209.9 
169.3 
342.7 
1,  241.  9 

969.8 
162.1 
200.2 
65.1 
218.4 
77.1 
70.9 
140.7 
35.4 

2,435.4 
395.5 
321.7 
1,  718.  2 

698.9 
122.1 
50.9 
86.7 
192.9 
21.4 
222.9 

1,  427.  8 
684.1 
156.1 
587.1 

3,071.8 
666.0 
443.6 
637.4 
508.3 
816.3 

3,  215.  2 
608.6 
878.6 
498.6 
190.8 
149.1 
461.2 
428.1 

1,530.2 

25.9 
146.4 
1.7 
396.0 
166.2 
303.6 
121.4 
175.4 
193.7 

1,021.3 
390.9 
311.0 
157.8 
161.6 

1,  446.  4 
155.8 
127.4 
230.2 
933.0 

704.4 
113.5 
147.9 
45.4 
151.9 
68.9 
54.0 
100.3 
22.4 

1,711.8 
285.3 
234.9 
1,191.2 

77.4 
9.1 
5.4 
10.9 
22.8 
4.6 
24.5 

218.5 
135.4 
20.0 
63.2 

1,  412.  8 

226.5 
271.3 
580.9 
181.6 
152.5 

3,486.3 

384.8 
627.5 
325.0 
3S2.3 
436.2 
599.9 
710.6 

279.3 
3.1 
19.9 
.1 
76.9 
28.8 
73.4 
26.3 
30.2 
20.7 

213.9 
79.8 
71.6 
41.2 
21.2 

859.9 

48.8 
28.4 
270.  C 
512.6 

757.5 
237.1 
95.6 
93.4 
165.7 
69.1 
38.5 
48.1 
9.9 

850.7 
168.3 
158.4 
524.1 

69.8 
10.4 
7.7 
11.4 
16.5 
4.1 
19.7 

181.0 
116.2 
16.0 
48.8 

1,  058.  6 

178.4 
201.8 
401.8 
135.1 
139.6 

2,  142.  2 
260.5 
332.7 
188.7 
282.0 
234.1 
389.1 
455.1 

208.7 
2.2 
10.9 
(>) 
49.3 
20.2 
62.5 
23.0 
23.7 
14.8 

149.0 
53.8 
47.8 
30.3 
17.1 

828.7 
32.5 
22.3 
170.1 
403.7 

553.3 
174.1 
67.2 
79.2 
105.5 
54.2 
34.4 
33.0 
5.6 

527.9 
114.1 
106.5 
307.3 

93.0 
7.7 
7.8 
8.4 
38.8 
4.0 
26.3 

195.2 

86.5 
30.1 
78.7 

287.1 
60.7 
30.6 
83.6 
53.6 
38.6 

216.6 
27.1 
59.6 
40.9 
10.5 
13.7 
34.1 
30.8 

291.3 
5.2 
32.3 
4.9 
51.6 
13.5 
16.3 
15.2 
34.9 
117.3 

80.5 

21.8 
17.5 
13.4 
27.9 

327.1 
14.0 
34.7 
23.9 
254.5 

157.8 
22.4 
14.4 
13.2 
29.0 
21.2 
39.8 
7.1 
10.7 

609.9 
34.4 
29.5 
545.9 

78.1 
3.9 
4.3 
5.5 
33.1 
5.8 
23.5 

191.1 
104.9 
20.7 
65.5 

151.2 
38.1 
22.4 
45.9 
22.7 
22.1 

127.9 
15.8 
31.2 
24.0 
6.0 
9.0 
21.6 
20.1 

198.9 
5.8 
21.5 
5.0 
30.2 
9.0 
13.4 
13.0 
18.0 
78.0 

12!  8 
11.4 
9.2 
19.5 

262.9 
14.7 
20.5 
17.1 
210.6 

102.7 
14.5 
9.2 
17.8 
12.8 
14.1 
19.4 
5.0 
9.9 

407.6 
23.1 
19.7 
364.8 

58.9 

3!  4 
15.3 
11.2 
4.1 
15.8 

456.1 

189.4 
46.6 
220.0 

3,302.9 
506.7 
516.7 
1,  699.  9 
219.0 
360.5 

6,  222.  0 
741.8 
2,  047.  5 
586.8 
303.3 
546.5 
1,  099.  7 
896.2 

1,  185.  1 
22.2 
97.1 
.6 
165.1 
50.8 
334.0 
173.9 
284.2 
37.4 

1,021.8 

229.6 
249.5 
236.4 
306.3 

2,  655.  3 
275.0 
185.8 
606.1 
1,588.3 

573.4 
106.0 
107.1 
35.1 
216.3 
40.5 
35.0 
25.4 
8.1 

928.0 

175.5 
121.2 
631.3 

58.5 
7.2 
4.0 
12.4 
13.2 
4.0 
17.7 

342.0 
140.2 
41.5 
160.3 

2,  817.  4 
395.0 
372.4 
1,  120.  8 
160.2 
268.9 

3,  899.  9 
498.0 
1,  219.  8 
387.9 
228.3 
299.6 
690.9 
575.4 

861.1 
17.5 
63.9 

118.4 
42.3 
243.1 
128.1 
212.7 
34.6 

892.0 
162.9 
185.5 
171.0 
172.7 

1,  691.  7 
173.  1 
125.2 
367.0 
1,  026.  4 

412.1 
73.8 
83.1 
24.3 
148.6 
32.9 
24.8 
20.0 
4.7 

678.1 
128.2 
87.7 
462.2 

5,245 
3,408 
3,528 
4,032 
6,397 
6,610 
8,038 

4,730 
5,115 
7,092 
4,021 

4,982 
4,344 
4,183 
7,338 
3,828 
5,937 

6,829 
6,008 
10,105 
3,774 
7,398 
6,959 
10,  762 
7,093 

2,901 

4,208 
4,978 
33,816 
3,259 
2,409 
2,365 
2,365 
2,312 
4,233 

2,320 

2,624 
2,487 
1,934 
1,911 

3,885 
1,814 
2,321 
3,915 
5,402 

4,770 
5,277 
5,687 
5,541 
5,479 
2,516 
4,124 
4,757 
8,469 

8,528 
4,871 
5,507 
11,978 

6,473 

3,589 
4,367 
5,245 
8,406 
10,303 
12,380 

6,864 
7,444 
10,188 
5,310 

7,488 
6,684 
6,740 
10,  121 
5,330 
7,043 

10,  705 

7,966 
14,278 
5,097 
11,  121 
11,  135 
16,  110 
12,454 

2,583 

4,984 
5,251 
12,000 
2,960 
2,482 
2,104 
2,165 
2,542 
4,032 

2,098 
2,097 
2,209 
2,010 
1,978 

7,572 
2,203 
3,469 
7,365 
10,424 

11,385 

11,810 
11,510 
16,  397 
9,949 
9,448 
18,  916 
6,875 
18,427 

19,  753 

14,  39* 
14,404 
26,943 

32,  179 

12,629 
20,428 
12.  392 
40,661 
60,733 
47,806 

36,093 
40,754 
37,637 
30,  172 

21,794 
27,789 
16,686 
24,225 
21,  541 
17,330 

20,739 
18,050 
19,735 
18,801 
17,910 
24,062 
27,186 
21,833 

23,909 
37,363 
25,401 
294,093 
27,266 
15,  111 
19,240 
20,487 
17,669 
25,659 

22,  856 

30,  330 
23,851 
17,  740 
21,748 

49,053 
24,791 
39,586 
22,070 
60,622 

34,593 

43,656 
23,238 
48,087 
26,631 
35,822 
34,  816 
22,444 
45,829 

47,462 
21,  877 
27,527 
53,520 

4,788 
2,483 
3,108 
4,222 
6,098 
6,662 
7,571 

-6,321 
5,586 
7,910 
4,726 

7,270 
5,355 
5,864 
10,897 
4,292 
6,513 

7,757 
7,280 
11,073 
3,591 
6,894 
7,402 
10,  498 
7,495 

1,622 

4,837 
5,288 
22,890 
2,028 
1,565 
1,710 
1,245 
1,294 
1,698 

1,110 

1,578 
1,465 
970 
794 

2,499 
1,140 
1,156 
2,809 
3,587 

5,717 
5,276 
6,458 
5,953 
5,982 
4,188 
7,407 
4,356 
8,898 

10,662 
7,617 
6,232 
14,136 

N.  Hampshire  . 
Verrnont 

Massachusetts  - 
Rhode  Island.  . 
Connecticut  

Mid.  Atlantic  
New  York 

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania.  . 

E.  N.  Central  
Ohio 

Indian?*. 

Illinois      - 

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

W.  N.  Central.— 
Minnesota 

Iowa           

Missouri 

N.  Dakota  
S.  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas  - 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland  - 
Dist.ofCoL-  . 
Virginia       

W.  Virginia  
N.  Carolina  
S.  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida  

E.  S.  Central  

Kentucky 

Tennessee    .. 

Al?*l">pma 

Mississippi  

W.  S.  Central  

Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma. 

Texas 

Mountain  
Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming  
Colorado 

N.Mexico  
Arizona.  

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific        

Washington  
Oregon  
California  

i  Less  than  $50,000. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


590 


TENURE    AND    COLOR    OF    FARM    OPERATORS 


No.  569.— NUMBER  OF  FARMS,  LAND  IN  FARMS,  AND  VALUE  OF  LAND 
AND  BUILDINGS:  BY  COLOR  OF  OPERATOR  FOR  THE  NORTH  AND  WEST  AND 
BY  COLOR  AND  TENURE  OF  OPERATOR  FOR  THE  SOUTH,  BY  STATES 

NOTE. — Acreage  in  thousands;  value  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Data  by  tenure  and  color  are  not  available 
for  the  northern  and  western  divisions  and  States. 


Division  and 
State 

Number  of  farms 

All  land  in  farms 

Value  of  land  and 
buildings 

White 

Colored 

White 

Colored 

White, 
1935 

Col- 
ored, 
1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

United  States- 
New  England  
Maine   ..  

5,  372,  578 

5,  956,  795 

916,  070 

855,  555 

945,  683 

1,015,710 

41,  088 

38,  805 

31,  930,  394 

928,  450 

124,  768 

38,989 
14,898 

24,876 
25,534 
3,311 
17,158 
356,  396 
159,  346 
24,  994 
172,  056 

963,  019 
218,  059 
181,  095 
213,  603 
168,811 
181,  451 

1,  101,  648 

185,  010 
214,  774 
250,  079 
77,  174 
80,  417 
129,  188 
165,006 

157,  828 
41,893 
17,689 

27,043 
34,804 
4,309 
32,088 

396,  216 
176,  432 
28,873 
190,  911 

1,  079,  534 
253,  669 
200,411 
230,  176 
195,  863 
199,  415 

1,  169,  225 
202,  972 
221,  851 
273,  196 
83,  531 
80,805 
133,  347 
173,  523 

159 
17 

8 

22 
64 
11 
37 

1,207 
460 
384 
363 

3,483 
1,237 
475 
894 
561 
316 

11,  107 
245 
154 
5,861 
801 
2,740 
270 
1,036 

415 
14 
6 

18 
290 
18 
69 

1,468 
593 
502 
373 

4,153 

1,477 
424 
1,136 
654 
462 

10,  631 

330 
135 
5,258 
1,075 
2,498 
269 
1,066 

14,  273 
4,639 
1,959 

3,892 
2,003 
279 
1.500 

34,  968 
17,  942 
1,738 
15,  287 

110,652 
21,  421 
19,  660 
30,  638 

17,  081 
21,  854 

264,  071 

30,  892 
34,008 
33,  486 
38,  508 
35,  680 
44,678 
46,  819 

15,452 
4,721 
2,115 

4,040 

2,191 
307 
2,078 

36,  373 

18,644 
1,893 
15,  836 

116,  727 

22,768 
20,495 
31/608 
18,  420 
23,  436 

271,831 
32,790 
34,  349 
34,  829 
38,  939 
36,460 
46,  591 
47,  874 

10 
1 
1 

4 
2 
1 
2 

80 
37 

20 
22 

239 
93 
29 

58 
38 
21 

1,417 
21 
11 
257 
150 
791 
30 
157 

11 

1 

(9 

3 

5 

("2 

82 
42 
21 
19 

230 

90 
24 
54 
40 
23 

1,246 

28 
11 
225 
180 
642 
24 
136 

899,  970 
143,  518 
66,928 

115,942 
254,  742 
35,  173 
283,  668 

2,  136,  211 
1,  043,  101 
232,  812 
860,  298 

6,588,035 
1,  273,  938 
1,  039,  076 
2,  203,  978 
824,  895 
1,  246,  148 
9,  364,  615 
1,382,477 
2,  461,  868 
1,  092,  105 
705,  083 
686,554 
1,  .561,  697 
1,474,830 

1,301 
22 
9 

54 
935 
65 
216 

5,201 
2,290 
1,502 
1,409 

8,809 
3,618 
1,162 
1,921 
1,366 
742 

20,  528 

595 
444 
7,176 
2,056 
5,310 
1,116 
3,829 

New     Hamp- 
shire      

Vermont 

Massachusetts- 
Rhode  Island  - 
Connecticut-  .. 

Middle  Atlantic- 
New  York  
New  Jersey  .  .  _ 
Pennsylvania  . 

E.  North  Central. 
Ohio       -  

Indiana 

Illinois     -  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

W.  North  Central. 
Minnesota  
Iowa      

Missouri 

North  Dakota- 
South  Dakota  - 
Nebraska  

Kansas  

The  South  

2,  342,  129 
1,  233,  656 
1,  050,  187 
183,  469 
16,  529 
1,  091,  944 
383,  381 

2,  608,  176 

1,  388,  601 
1,  189,  833 
198,  768 
15,  401 
1,  202,  174 
347,  848 

881,  687 
182,  019 
140,  496 
41,  523 
829 
698,  839 
392,  897 

815,747 
186,  065 
150,  113 
35,  952 
381 
629,  301 
368,  408 

305,  281 

178,  621 
136,  194 
42,  427 
27,296 
99,  364 
19,  635 

340,  620 

199,  516 
150,  601 
48,  915 
25,041 
116,  064 
18,  361 

37,  806 
11,  479 
9,010 
2,469 
267 
26,060 
11,970 

35,  588 

10,  534 
8,514 
2,020 
180 
24,  872 
11,  477 

7,  948,  458 
4,  774,  439 
3,  832,  305 
942,  134 
503,  298 
2,  670,  719 
489,  048 

788,  402 
207,  933 
165,  667 
42,  266 
6.369 
574,  101 
311,  197 

Owners 

Full  owners  . 
Part  owners  . 
Managers 

All  tenants  
Croppers  

South  Atlantic.  -- 
Owners  -  -  

760,  089 

459,  427 
406,  386 
53,  041 
8,485 
292,  177 
120,  487 

8,900 
5,887 

5,507 

380 
146 
2,867 
165 

37,  936 
27,882 

25,  971 

1,911 

819 
9,235 
1,049 

93 
51 

46 

5 
20 
22 

885,  537 
520,  653 
458,  248 
62,  405 
7,893 
336,  991 
113,  652 

9,554 
6,217 

5,793 

424 
143 
3,194 
204 

39,  518 

28,755 

27,033 

1,722 
805 
9,958 
1,061 

77 
43 

42 

1 
16 
18 

298,  379 
80,  503 
60,  714 
19,  789 
479 
217,  397 
124,  171 

807 
373 

309 

64 
19 
415 
60 

5,267 
2,941 

2,362 

579 
120 
2,206 
597 
11 
8 

7 

1 
1 
2 

281,  596 

87,  429 
69,  164 
18,  265 
216 
193,  951 
107,296 

827 
398 

371 

27 
13 

416 
71 
4,894 
2,720 

2,365 

355 
42 
2,132 
600 

12 

8 

8 

71,704 
47,  393 
41,  694 
5,699 
3,641 
20,  670 
6,284 

846 

467 

431 

36 
26 
353 
16 

4,029 
2,532 

2,306 

226 
207 
1,290 
144 

3 
1 

1 

0) 

2 

0) 

81,  095 

51,  572 
44,962 
6,611 
3,632 
25,  890 
6,758 

871 
468 

426 

42 
30 
372 
22 

4,088 
2,595 

2,411 

184 
222 
1,272 
115 

3 

I 

1 

(0 
2 
(9 

14,  659 
4,258 
3,314 
944 
110 
10,  290 
5,079 

55 
14 

13 

3 
3 
38 

4 

346 
108 

88 

20 
22 
216 

47 

8 

W 

0) 
0) 
0) 

14,  893 
4,102 
3,238 
864 
58 
10,  733 
5,040 

51 
13 

12 

1 
2 
36 

7 

295 
93 

79 

13 

8 
195 
47 

0) 
(9 

0) 

2,  478,  389 
1,  646,  217 
1,  458,  959 
187,  257 
190,  861 
641,  312 
169,  591 

49,  720 
27,  651 

25,439 

2,212 
5,648 
16,  421 
931 

232,299 
153,  352 

143,  003 

10,  349 
21,  062 

57,885 
5,558 

7,083 
1,650 

1,638 

12 
4,970 
463 

313,  549 
90,  731 
71,  269 
19,  461 
3,015 
219,  804 
116,  158 

1,  756 
536 

500 

36 
181 
1,039 
162 

10,  415 
3,910 

3,353 

557 
453 
6,053 
1,771 

100 
53 

53 

Full  owners  - 
Part  owners  - 
Managers 

All  tenants  
Croppers  

Delaware 

Owners 

Full  own- 
ers 

Part  own- 
ers 

Managers... 
All  tenants.  - 
Croppers.. 

Maryland  
Owners  . 

Full  own- 
ers.    

Part  own- 
ers    - 

Managers.  _  . 
All  tenants  .  _ 
Croppers  .  - 

Dist.ofCoL.. 
Owners  
Full  own- 
ers   

Part  own- 
ers 

Managers.  .  . 
All  tenants.. 
Croppers.. 

1 
3 

0) 
(9 

20 

18 

i  Less  than  500  acres. 


TENURE    AND    COLOR    OF    FARM    OPERATORS 


591 


No.  569. — NUMBER  OF  FARMS,  LAND  IN  FARMS,  AND  VALUE  OF  LAND  AND 
BUILDINGS:  BY  COLOR  OF  OPERATOR  FOR  THE  NORTH  AND  WEST  AND  BY 
COLOR  AND  TENURE  OF  OPERATOR  FOR  THE  SOUTH — Continued 

[Acreage  in  thousands ;  value  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Division  and 
State 

Number  of  farms 

£11  land  in  farms 

Value  of  land  and 
buildings 

White 

Colored 

White 

Colored 

White, 
1935 

Col- 
ored, 
1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

The  South—  Con. 
S.  Atlantic—  Con. 
Virginia 

130,  937 
96,656 
85,756 
10,900 
1,459 
32,  822 
10,456 

82,150 
66,200 
60,253 
5,947 
714 
15,236 
1,811 

202,  835 
121,  734 
102,  567 
19,  167 
625 
80,  476 
34,286 

80,506 
38,  478 
33,  578 
4,900 
622 
41,406 
17,  893 

168,809 
68,  721 
61,582 
7,139 
1,334 
98,754 
51,404 

47,923 
33,818 
31,126 
2,692 
2,746 
11,359 
3,423 

741,  255 
414,  760 
358,  174 
56,586 
2,747 
323,  748 
130,  742 

237,  395 
153,228 
132,  160 
21,068 
660 
83,507 
27,134 

210,  519 
123,  694 
104,166 
19,528 
577 
86,248 
33,  745 

154,  421 
110,  477 
98,  173 
12,304 
1,070 
42,  874 
12,  137 

104,054 
76,  622 
68,525 
8,097 
586 
26,846 
3,032 

231,  594 
137,  738 
114,051 
23,687 
683 
93,  173 
36,  392 

88,967 
43,548 
37,  652 
5,896 
617 
44,802 
16,001 

177,  259 
74,  626 
66,952 
7,674 
984 
101,  649 
41,  672 

60,093 
42,  627 
40,027 
2,600 
2,989 
14,  477 
3,153 

834,  292 
462,  381 
400,  798 
61,583 
2,245 
369,  666 
131,  113 

270,  048 
170,609 
145,  828 
24,  781 
411 
99,028 
30,258 

239,387 
138,853 
118,889 
19,964 
472 
100,062 
35,381 

39,673 
24,448 
19,200 
5,248 
77 
15,  148 
6,797 

491 
373 
328 
45 
7 
111 
23 

76,  873 
19,  711 
13,  198 
6,513 
23 
57,  139 
34,  805 

77,  425 
15,992 
11,  937 
4,055 
71 
61,  362 
31,046 

86,  789 
11,081 
9,014 
2,067 
72 
75,636 
49,450 

11,043 
5,576 
4,359 
1,217 
89 
5,378 
1,393 

320,  959 
50,588 
39,420 
11,168 
141 
270,230 
150,239 

9,104 
4,175 
3,055 
1,120 
15 
4,914 
3,116 

35,  138 
7,832 
5,687 
2,145 
34 
27,  272 
16,  559 

43,  211 
27,662 
23,317 
4,345 
37 
15,  512 
6,102 

693 
511 
456 
55 
7 
175 
11 

69,  373 
20,373 
14,  343 
6,030 
15 
48,  985 
30,001 

76,537 
18,394 
13,  675 
4,719 
19 
58,124 
30,237 

73,285 
10,  571 
.8,905 
1,666 
32 
62,682 
38,753 

12,764 
6,792 
5,724 
1,068 
50 
5,922 
1,521 

302,927 

48,  892 
39,445 
9,447 
68 
253,967 
158,265 

8,250 
4,052 
3,157 
895 
11 
4,187 
2,756 

34,396 
7,843 
6,151 
1,692 
8 
26,545 
16,096 

14,683 
11,067 
9,743 
1,324 
632 
2,984 
680 

8,774 
7,127 
6,305 
822 
256 
1,392 
174 

14,663 
10,090 
8,712 
1,378 
249 
4,323 
1,303 

7,221 
4,440 
3,859 
582 
416 
2,365 
759 

16,  974 
8,971 
7,944 
1,028 
908 
7,095 
2,992 

4,512 
2,698 
2,395 
304 
945 
868 
216 

60,886 
41,  766 
36,381 
5,384 
1,238 
17,883 
4,873 

19,585 
14,428 
12,580 
1,848 
193 
4,964 
1,007 

16,646 
11,310 
9,569 
1,741 
200 
5,136 
1,321 

15,607 
11,  570 
10,263 
1,307 
530 
3,507 
726 

9,395 
7,293 
6,418 
875 
229 
1,874 
223 

16,  767 
11,093 
9,340 
1,753 
348 
5,326 
1,530 

8,841 
5,071 
4,314 
757 
557 
3,213 
839 

19,963 
10,100 
8,912 
1,188 
782 
9,081 
3,087 

5,560 
3,382 
2,876 
506 
933 
1,245 
216 

68,  067 
45,168 
39,388 
5,780 
1,350 
21,549 
5,014 

20,395 
14,744 
12,823 
1,921 
171 
5,480 
1,009 

17,804 
11,  787 
10,129 
1,658 
192 
5,826 
1,338 

2,046 
1,183 
937 
246 
23 
839 
284 

28 
19 
16 
3 
1 
9 

3,393 
982 
697 
285 
6 
2,404 
1,212 

3,172 
788 
617 
171 
21 
2,363 
1,091 

5,105 
883 
726 
157 
24 
4,198 
2,380 

515 
282 
223 
59 
9 
224 
59 

11,931 

3,523 
2,874 
649 
50 
8,358 
3,660 

342 
183 
138 
45 
3 
156 
74 

1,357 
419 
310 
109 
6 
932 
442 

2,038 
1,129 
936 
193 
13 
895 
290 

28 
19 
17 
2 

<J 

7 
1 

3,169 
948 
667 
281 
5 
2,217 
1,104 

3,489 
795 
,      619 
176 
11 
2,683 
1,148 

5,333 
839 
689 
149 
11 
4,483 
2,378 

489 
266 
218 
48 
5 
217 
66 

11,  034 

3,196 
2,649 
546 
28 
7,810 
3,837 

303 

168 
133 
35 
6 
129 
60 

1,282 
381 
296 
86 
1 
899 
417 

546,663 
417,  947 
373,  058 
44,889 
29,596 
99,119 
20,847 

236,505 
185,  846 
165,  670 
20,175 
8,584 
42,  075 
5,154 

524,072 
339,  859 
285,  277 
54,582 
13,  179 
171,  034 
57,533 

215,  687 
129,560 
110,  262 
19,298 
12,822 
73,306 
20,559 

355,  525 
187,  622 
165,  899 
21,722 
17,544 
150,359 
54,410 

310,  837 
202,730 
188,  713 
14,  017 
77,  457 
30,650 
4,599 

1,681.412 
1,  119,  058 
980,  038 
139,  021 
51,546 
510,808 
126,  721 

610,  710 
440,067 
387,  303 
52,764 
12,  376 
158,266 
30,  973 

521,  181 
349,  971 
304,239 
45,  732 
11,  362 
159,848 
41,729 

47,192 
27,319 
22,920 
4,399 
587 
19,286 
6,922 

1,139 
561 
507 
54 
377 
202 
29 

98,647 
26,301 
18,  361 
7,940 
251 
72,095 
41,268 

69,828 
14,828 
11,144 
3,684 
208 
54,793 
27,179 

74,231 
11,485 
9,463 
2,022 
407 
62,338 
37,596 

10,241 
5,738 
4,968 
770 
521 
3,982 
1,230 

233,806 

51,  278 
41,274 
10,004 
1,321 
181,  207 
108,553 

9,699 
4,634 
3,568 
1,066 
423 
4,642 
2,404 

34,569 
8,839 
6,731 
2,108 
86 
25,644 
12,885 

Owners 

Full  owners  . 
Part  owners- 
Managers 

All  tenants  
Croppers  

West  Virginia.  „ 
Owners 

Full  owners- 
Part  owners- 
Managers 

All  tenants  
Croppers  

North  Carolina-  . 
Owners        

Full  owners- 
Part  owners- 
Managers 

All  tenants  
Croppers  

South  Carolina- 
Owners 

Full  owners. 
Part  owners- 
Managers  
All  tenants  
Croppers  

Georgia 

Owners 

Full  owners- 
Part  owners- 
Managers 

All  tenants  
Croppers  

Florida 

Owners 

Full  owners- 
Part  owners- 
Managers 

All  tenants  
Croppers  

East  South  Central- 
Owners 

Full  owners  ... 
Part  owners  
Managers 

All  tenants  

Croppers 

Kentucky 

Owners  

Full  owners- 
Part  owners- 
Managers  
All  tenants  
Croppers  

Tennessee 

Owners 

Full  owners- 
Part  owners. 
Managers  
All  tenants  
Croppers  

150214°— 38 39 


592 


TENURE  AND  COLOR  OF  FARM  OPERATORS 


No.  569. — NUMBER  OF  FARMS,  LAND  IN  FARMS,  AND  VALUE  OF  LAND  AND 
BUILDINGS:  BY  COLOR  OF  OPERATOR  FOR  THE  NORTH  AND  WEST  AND  BY 
COLOR  AND  TENURE  OF  OPERATOR  FOR  THE  SOUTH,  BY  STATES— Continued 

[Acreage  in  thousands;  value  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Division  and 
State 

Number  of  farms 

All  land  in  farms 

Value  of  land 
and  buildings 

White 

Colored 

White 

Colored 

White, 
1935 

Col- 
ored, 
1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

3,904 
.1,054 
827 
227 
15 
2,835 
1,106 

5,545 
1,593 
1,393 
199 
6 
3,947 
2,254 

9,660 
3,236 
2,627 
609 
94 
6,329 
2,600 

2,231 
670 
560 
110 
7 
1,554 
816 

2,205 
544 
477 
67 
5 
1,656 
755 

1,402 
645 
464 
181 
13 
744 
112 

3,822 
1,378 
1,127 
251 
69 
2,375 
917 

1,102 

559 
57 
30 
62 
227 
115 
31 
21 

548 
132 
82 
334 

The  South—  Con. 
E.  S.  Cen.—  Con. 
Alabama 

163,566 
74,441 
63,  727 
10,  714 
680 
88,545 
37,562 

129,  775 
63,  397 
58,121 
5,276 
930 
65,  448 
32,  301 

840,  785 
359,  469 
285,  627 
73,  842 
5,297 
476,  019 
132,  152 

162,755 
77,  554 
63,  539 
14,015 
611 
84,590 
29,569 

87,  675 
42,656 
38,107 
4,549 
681 
44,  338 
17,  214 

180,929 
69,380 
47,097 
22,283 
779 
110,  770 
16,  495 

409,  426 
169,  879 
136,884 
32,995 
3,226 
236,  321 
68,874 

230,  891 
46,311 
40,  976 
15,  748 
59,  355 
28,  059 
10,220 
26,  591 
3,131 

254,  229 
69,  555 
54,470 
130,204 

182,  180 
80,983 
69,  967 
11,016 
492 
100,  705 
34,  717 

142,  677 
71,  936 
66,114 
5,822 
870 
69,  871 
30,  757 

906,  347 

405,  567 
330,  787 
74,  780 
5,263 
495,  517 
103,  083 

181,  713 
89,  319 
76,  267 
13,  052 
575 
91,  819 
24,625 

99,901 
50,481 
45,  617 
4,864 
499 
48,  921 
16,  706 

195,  501 
75,  127 
53,  226 
21,901 
759 
119,  615 
10,  959 

429,232 
190,640 
155,  677 
34,963 
3,430 
235,  162 
50,793 

257,  432 
48,  797 
44,343 
17,  178 
63,172 
37,  177 
13,315 
30,170 
3,280 

290,  386 
82,  861 
64,058 
143,  467 

93,829 
15,  931 
11,417 
4,514 
23 
77,  875 
27,  572 

182,888 
22,650 
19,  261 
3,389 
69 
160,  169 
102,  992 

262,  349 

50,928 
40,  362 
10,  566 
209 
211,212 
118,  487 

79,  579 
11,455 
9,058 
2,397 
23 
68,101 
45,  465 

73,  770 
10,503 
8,786 
1,717 
54 
63,  213 
32,  214 

22,  937 
8,334 
6,550 
1,784 
44 
14,  559 
4,560 

86,063 
20,636 
15,968 
4,668 
88 
65,  339 
36,248 

10,923 
1,184 
698 
263 
601 
3,345 
3,953 
568 
311 

7,604 
1,349 
683 
5,472 

91,  275 
15,709 
11,  657 
4,052 
24 
75,542 
33,  257 

169,  006 
21,288 
18,480 
2,808 
25 
147,  693 
106,  156 

231,  224 

49,  744 
41,504 
8,240 
97 
181,  383 
102,  847 

71,300 
11,  343 
9,628 
1,715 
17 
59,940 
40,  978 

70,  315 
10,839 
9,274 
1,565 
20 
59,456 
33,  513 

17,  824 
6,762 
5,570 
1,192 
16 
11,046 
2,681 

71,  785 
20,800 
17,  032 
3.768 
44 
50,941 
25,  675 

13,  980 

1,767 
770 
309 
472 
4,192 
5,509 
525 
416 

9,181 
1,520 
768 
6,893 

13,  396 
8,214 
7,030 
1,184 
318 
4,864 
1,575 

11,  259 
7,814 
7,203 
611 
526 
2,919 
970 

172,  690 

89,  462 
58,119 
31,  344 
22,417 
60,811 
8,478 

13,  565 
8,285 
6,713 
1,573 
285 
4,995 
1,055 

7,040 
4,158 
3,595 
562 
856 
2,026 
535 

31,  825 
15,  557 
7,244 
8,313 
943 
15,  325 
1,529 

120,260 
61,463 
40,567 
20,895 
20,333 
38,464 
5,358 

156,446 
44,260 
9,290 
23,483 
28,795 
30,  578 
10,  408 
5,574 
4,060 

59,  993 
13,404 
16,  476 
30,112 

15,  757 
9,132 
7,801 
1,331 
330 
6,295 
1,627 

14,  110 
9,505 
8,636 
869 
656 
3,948 
1,040 

191,459 

102,  775 
66,  251 
36,  524 
20,059 
68,624 
6,589 

15,  511 
9,138 
7,659 
1,479 
413 
5,960 
920 

8,239 
4,869 
4,198 
672 
749 
2,621 
598 

33,  933 
16,  615 
8,094 
8,521 
1,156 
16,  162 
1,014 

133,  776 
72,  153 
46,  301 
25,  852 
17,740 
43,882 
4,057 

172,  779 
46,953 
9,895 
28,132 
29,  916 
34,  170 
13,903 
6,208 
3,600 

61,  928 
14,548 
17,  275 
30,104 

4,159 
1,190 
917 
273 
14 
2,955 
938 

6,073 
1,731 
1,509 
221 
27 
4,315 
2,206 

11,216 

3,698 
2,822 
876 
107 
7,411 
3,231 

2,488 
705 
561 
144 

1,776 
961 

2,315 
603 
513 
90 
20 
1,692 
718 

1,966 
915 
623 
291 
43 
1,008 
218 

4,447 
1,475 
1,125 
350 
37 
2,935 
1,334 

1,004 
399 
57 
43 
82 
244 
119 
39 
21 

532 
129 
73 
330 

304,  913 
172,  202 
145,  884 
26,  318 
8,626 
124,  085 
33,  467 

244,607 
156,  819 
142,  612 
14,206 
19,  181 
68,608 
20,553 

3,  788,  655 
2,  009,  164 
1,  393,  308 
615,  856 
260,  891 
1,  518,  600 
192,  736 

313,  873 
175,  334 
144,  818 
30,  516 
14,  435 
124,  105 
23,  362 

233,811 
138,093 
117,  723 
20,371 
20,232 
75,  485 
18,  243 

757,  331 
387,  183 
220,209 
166,  974 
16,  780 
353,  367 
25,  876 

2,  483,  640 
1,  308,  554 
910,  558 
397,  996 
209,  444 
965,  642 
125,  255 

1,  746,  331 
370,  922 
304,  192 
166,  019 
415,  895 
166,  044 
124,  823 
156,  475 
41,963 

3,  246,  776 
543,  938 
445,  140 
2,  257,  698 

63,  306 
15,  907 
11,941 
3,966 
528 
46,  872 
19,  935 

126,  231 
21,  898 
19,  034 
2,864 
284 
104,  049 
73,  329 

241,  047 
65,  924 
53,  123 
12,  801 
2,034 
173,  090 
86,  486 

62,  214 
13,  023 
11,001 
2,022 
241 
48,950 
30,490 

61,  705 
11,640 
9,707 
1,933 
313 
49,  752 
25,  584 

27,  064 
13,  071 
9,954 
3,117 
324 
13,  669 
2,673 

90,065 
28,  191 
22,  462 
5,729 
1,155 
60,719 
27,  740 

26,  108 

4,919 
3,203 
755 
2,862 
4,107 
7,826 
1,829 
606 

78,  103 
6,782 
3,572 
67,  748 

Owners  .. 

Full  owners- 
Part  owners- 
Managers  
All  tenants  
Croppers  

Mississippi 

Owners 

Full  owners  . 
Part  owners. 
Managers 

All  tenants  
Croppers  

West  South  Central- 
Owners 

Full  owners  .  _. 
Part  owners.  _. 
Managers  

All  tenants 

Croppers  

Arkansas 

Owners—  

Full  owners. 
Part  owners. 
Managers  
All  tenants  
Croppers  

Louisiana 

Owners..    

Full  owners. 
Part  owners- 
Managers 

All  tenants  
Croppers  

Oklahoma  

Owners 

Full  owners- 
Part  owners  . 
Managers 

All  tenants.... 
Croppers  

Texas  

Owners 

Full  owners. 
Part  owners- 
Managers 

All  tenants  
Croppers  

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming  _ 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada  .  _ 

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon 

California  

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


FARM    MORTGAGE    DEBT 


593 


No.  570.— NUMBER  OF  MORTGAGED  FARMS  AND  MORTGAGE  DEBT: 

BY  STATES 

NOTE.— Data  in  the  following  table  are  partly  estimated.  A  part  of  the  sectional  differences  in  changes  in 
the  proportion  of  farms  mortgaged  and  the  trend  of  mortgage  debt  from  1930  to  1935  is  accounted  for  by 
variations  among  the  States  in  the  change  in  the  number,  acreage,  and  value  of  farms.  The  number 
and  acreage  of  farms  and  the  value  of  land  and  buildings  for  1930  and  1935  are  shown  for  all  farms  in  tables 
558  and  560  and  for  owner  farms  in  tables  564,  565,  and  568,  respectively. 


Number  of  mortgaged  farms 

Farm  mortgage  debt 
(thousands  of  dollars) 

Division  and 

State 

19M, 

total 

mi 

Percent  of 
total  farms 

193t, 

total 

1935 

Total 

Owners1 

Man- 
agers 
and 
ten- 
ants 

1930 

1935 

Total 

Owners1 

Mana- 
gers and 
tenants 

United  States 

2,  523,  223 

2,350,3131,619,165731,148 

40.1 

34.5 

9,  214,  278 

7,  645,  091 

4,895,8112,749,280 

New  England  
Maine 

56,483 
13,388 
5,746 
13,192 
13,  873 
1,258 
9,026 
144,576 
72.  472 
12,890 
59,214 
438,  141 
78,121 
82,542 
87,322 
82,911 
107,245 
563,061 
93,936 
112,600 
114,911 
49,  124 
46,041 
67,953 
78,496 
298,  212 
3.732 
16,404 
39,039 
15,  182 
78,070 
50,791 
79,663 
15,331 
317,  958 
59,064 
59,866 
89,890 
109,138 
451,  492 
93,518 
55,030 
103,863 
199,081 
117,  850 
25,263 
23,523 
8,683 
30,657 
7,876 
5,710 
14,618 
1,520 
135,  450 
35,830 
28,404 
71,  216 

68,633 
14,203 
6,822 
13,250 
18,190 
1,425 
14,743 
144,876 
74,141 
12,889 
57,846 
416,  356 
77,  714 
79,  115 
71,700 
82,361 
105,466 
495,  575 
87,763 
96,791 
100,423 
44,937 
37,436 
58,286 
69,939 
277,609 
2,996 
13,908 
43,451 
17,301 
76,251 
41,829 
65,354 
16,  519 
325,  005 
65,236 
64,979 
83,011 
111,  779 
386,166 
80,734 
50,447 
78,729 
176,256 
102,649 
21,091 
20,651 
7,704 
24,979 
8,216 
5,035 
13,256 
1,717 
138,444 
36,260 
29,740 
67,444 

64,974 
13,935 
6,354 
12,042 
17,288 
1,334 
14,021 
131,421 
67,277 
11,893 
52,251 
341,605 
63,362 
60,  956 
51,902 
72,304 
93,081 
367,  098 
71,064 
63,718 
76,486 
35,234 
27,468 
40,903 
52,225 
166,633 
2,322 
11,  217 
32,385 
14,291 
44,394 
21.220 
28,316 
12,488 
160,  351 
44,405 
38,926 
38,643 
38,377 
190,  651 
40,666 
21,807 
41,  401 
86,777 
84,576 
17,  741 
17,  152 
'     6,653 
18,522 
6,302 
4,309 
12,487 
1,410 
111,856 
31,  715 
24,907 
55,234 

3,659 
268 
468 
1,208 
902 
91 
722 
13,  455 
6,864 
996 
5,595 
74,751 
14,352 
18,  159 
19,798 
10,  057 
12,385 
128,  477 
16,699 
33.073 
23,937 
9,703 
9,968 
17,383 
17,  714 
110,  976 
674 
2,691 
11,066 
3,010 
31,857 
20,609 
37,038 
4,031 
164,654 
20,831 
26,053 
44,368 
73,402 
195,  515 
40,068 
28,640 
37,328 
89,  479 
18,073 
3,350 
3,499 
1,051 
6,457 
1,914 
726 
769 
307 
21,588 
4,545 
4,833 
12,  210 

45.2 
34.3 
38.6 
53.0 
54.2 
37.9 
52.5 
40.4 
45.4 
50.8 
34.3 
45.3 
35.6 
45.5 
40,7 
49.0 
59.0 
50.6 
50.7 
52.4 
44.9 
63.0 
55.4 
52.5 
47.3 
28.2 
38.4 
37.9 
22.9 
18.4 
27.9 
32.2 
31.2 
26.0 
29.9 
24.0 
24.4 
34.9 
34.9 
40.9 
38.6 
34.1 
51.0 
40.2 
48.8 
53.2 
56.4 
54.2 
51.1 
25.1 
40.3 
53.8 
44.2 
51.8 
50.5 
51.5 
52.5 

43.4 
33.9 
38.6 
49.0 
51.8 
32.9 
45.8 
36.4 
41.9 
43.9 
30.2 
38.4 
30.5 
39.4 
31.0 
41.9 
52.8 
42.0 
43.2 
43.6 
36.1 
53.1 
44.9 
43.6 
40.1 
24.2 
28.9 
31.2 
22.0 
16.5 
25.3 
25.3 
26.1 
22.7 
28.6 
23.4 
23.7 
30.4 
35.9 
34.0 
31.9 
29.6 
36.9 
35.2 
87.8 
41.7 
45.8 
44.1 
30.  -' 
19.9 
26.8 
43.2 
46.5 
44.6 
43.0 
45.9 
44.9 

151,  584 
26,595 
10,632 
32,749 
45,782 
4,009 
31,817 
460,582 
237,003 
55,107 
168,472 
1,851,305 
259,483 
248,759 
613,945 
225,102 
504,016 
3,  501,  782 
492,800 
1,  182,  030 
384,413 
225.152 
279,440 
545,539 
392,408 
454,934 
10,292 
55,315 
81,799 
23,532 
100,  914 
57,964 
87,244 
37,  874 

181,  952 
31,442 
11,335 
32,288 
53,270 
4,526 
49,091 
409,  730 
212,154 
49.888 
147,688 
1,  532,  935 
225,930 
219.096 
471,  188 
179,  739 
436,982 
2,676,067 
407.888 
809,432 
267,893 
203,567 
210,  515 
448,294 
328,478 
401,946 
10,452 
46,678 
75,128 
23,603 
86,675 
48,630 
76,  975 
33,805 
348,966 
101,  237 
83,861 
78,564 
85,304 
877,537 
71,155 
55,225 
196,283 
554,874 
462,431 
99,918 
97,366 
43,873 
112,504 
23,692 
27,045 
43,358 
14,  675 
753,  527 
136,709 
119,  670 
497,  148 

157,  138 
28,751 
9,812 
26,799 
45,867 
3,355 
42,554 
345,438 
179,854 
41,649 
123,935 
1,  053,  876 
161,  897 
144,299 
246,865 
145,246 
355,569 
1,  662,  989 
281,631 
472,  641 
184,516 
132,  878 
114,  789 
274,060 
202,474 
259,  254 
6,268 
32,443 
58,141 
19,023 
54,208 
26,660 
39,487 
23,024 
208,766 
72,433 
54,234 
40,187 
41,  912 
462,206 
38,398 
30,228 
97,411 
296,169 
278,  694 
58,201 
62,355 
26,020 
60,320 
13,  617 
14,770 
33,954 
9,457 
467,450 
88,738 
81,662 
297,050 

24,814 
2,691 
1,523 
5,489 
7,403 
1,171 
6,537 
64,292 
32,300 
8,239 
23,753 
479,  059 
64,033 
74,797 
224,323 
34,493 
81,413 
1,013,078 
126,  257 
336,  791 
83,377 
70,689 
95,726 
174,234 
126,004 
142,692 
4,184 
14,235 
16,987 
4,580 
32,467 
21,  970 
37,488 
10,  781 
140,200 
28,804 
29,627 
38,377 
43,392 
415,  331 
32,757 
24.  'j-47 

K  ^ 

558,705 
183,  737 
41,  717 
35,011 
17,853 
52,184 
10,075 
12,275 
9,404 
5,218 
288,077 
47,  971 
38,008 
200,098 

N.  Hampshire— 
Vermont 

Massachusetts.  . 
Rhode  Island.  .. 
Connecticut  
Middle  Atlantic.  .  . 
New  York 

Xew  Jersev 

Pennsylvania..  - 
E.  N.  Central 

Ohio    

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

W.  N.  Central  

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota- 
South  Dakota- 
Nebraska  

Kansas       

South  Atlantic  
Delaware 

Maryland  * 

Virginia     

West  Virginia—  . 
N.  Carolina  
S.  Carolina  
Georgia           .  . 

Florida 

E.  S.  Central  

378,  579 
105,007 
91,881 
87,274 
94,417 
1,044,304 
97,032 
70,802 
240,486 
635,984 
534,056 
120,469 
103,663 
43,787 
137,865 
30,098 
34,685 
48,639 
14,852 
837,152 
141,  577 
122,123 
573,  452 

Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi 

W  S  Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana  .  

Oklahoma  .- 
Texas 

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
\rizona 

Utah  

Xevada 

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon 

California  ...  .. 

i  The  number  of  owned  farms  mortgaged  includes  farms  operated  by  full  owners  and  part  owners.  For 
mortgage  debt,  the  debt  on  the  rented  portion  of  part-owner  far  ms  is  included  with  tenants. 

»  District  of  Columbia  figures  included  with  Maryland. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Dept.  of  Commerce,  and  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Dept.  of 
Agriculture. 


594 


FAKM  MORTGAGE   DEBT 


No.    571.— MORTGAGED    FARMS    OPERATED    BY    FULL    OWNERS:  NUMBER, 
ACREAGE,  AND  VALUE  AND  AMOUNT  OF  MORTGAGE  DEBT,  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— See  headnote  table  570.    Data  in  the  following  table  include  estimates  for  farms  of  full  owners 
who  did  not  report  their  mortgage  status  or  amount  of  mortgage  debt. 


Division  and  State 

Number  of  mortgaged  farms 
operated  by  full  owners 

Acreage 
(thousands) 

Value  (thousands 
of  dollars) 

Mortgage  debt 
(thousands  of 
dollars) 

1930 

1935 

Percent  of 
total  full 
owner 
farms 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

United  States... 
New  England 

1,  231,  668 

1,  270,  107 

42.3 

39.6 

182,  081 

181,  868 

10,  955,  133 

7,  338,  406 

4,  337,  225 

3,  682,  364 

48,  569 

12,  158 
5,019 
11,  153 
11,  724 
970 
7,545 

116,  800 

58,  104 
10,  398 

48,298 

266,  157 

49,  148 
44,  074 
34,836 
57,  954 
80,  145 

240,  883 
51,  924 
49,  850 
60,  475 
15,  027 
12,  291 
24,  335 
26,981 

134,  834 
2,372 
11,237 
24,  780 
11,  395 
34,  417 
16,  354 
24,  687 
9,  592 

132,  026 
35,  210 
30,199 
32,  244 
34,  373 

136,  316 

29,540 
16,900 
27,253 
62,623 

62,  183 
10,  362 
14,  105 
4,149 
13,  912 
4,343 
3,932 
10,268 
1,112 

93,900 
25,353 
19,067 
49,  480 

59,  963 
13,  017 
5,513 
11,  369 
15,865 
1,145 
13,  054 

118,098 
58,483 
10,  980 
48,  635 

269,  864 
52,  286 
46,  030 
33,  911 
57,  505 
80,  132 

237,  299 
51,  268 
48,  267 
57,  693 
15,  995 
12,  104 
24,  195 
27,  777 

144,  379 
2,322 
10,  925 
28,156 
13,  071 
35,  562 
17,  302 
25,  674 
11,  367 

137,  603 
37,  051 
32,  635 
32,  453 
35,  464 

147,  843 
32,  342 
19,  814 
27,106 
68,  581 

58,  972 
9,610 
14,048 
3,851 
12,  649 
4,566 
3,390 
9,579 
1,279 

96,  086 

27,006 
20,448 
48  632 

45.3 
34.3 
38.7 
54.0 
54.8 
38.4 
52.9 

42.0 

46.8 
53.1 
35.9 

46.6 
36.1 
45.2 
41.0 
48.7 
60.4 

52.6 
53.0 
58.5 
47.3 
63.1 
54.9 
56.2 
47.2 

28.9 
40.8 
39.6 
23.6 
18.8 
29.7 
35.9 
35.0 
27.0 

33.2 

26.0 
27.5 
42.9 
44.4 

41.8 
40.7 
36.0 
50.8 
41.0 

47.7 

51.5 
58.3 
52.5 
51.7 
21.8 
40.4 
53.9 
45.1 

53.1 
51.0 
52.0 
54.7 

45.1 
36.3 
38.2 
52.9 
52.6 
35.4 
47.1 

39.1 
43.7 
49.9 
33.3 

43.8 
34.1 
43.4 
39.0 
43.3 
58.3 

50.4 

50.6 
55.5 
43.7 
62.0 
56.5 
56.4 
46.0 

27.4 
37.7 
37.1 
23.2 
18.9 
27.7 
33.7 
33.8 
24.8 

31.2 

24.9 
26.1 
39.8 
41.9 

39.7 

37.7 
36.1 
46.1 
39.7 

39.9 

44.7 
54.0 
47.0 
45.6 
16.7 
25.9 
45.4 
48.3 

47.9 
46.1 
47.9 
48.9 

5,327 
1,530 
614 
1,792 
767 
60 
564 

11,  100 
6,356 
623 
4,121 

26,431 
4,049 
3,981 
4,214 
5,201 
8,986 

45,  526 
7,434 
7,209 
7,834 
5,658 
3,834 
7,441 
6,117 

14,  830 
195 
1,046 
3,015 
1,377 
2,992 
1,849 
3,479 
877 

14,  416 
3,639 
3,070 
3,620 
4,088 

33,  329 
3,075 
1,803 
4,620 
23,831 

19,  996 

5,369 
2,472 
2,623 
4,285 
2,174 
438 
1,852 
782 

11,  125 
2,463 
3,775 
4,888 

5,628 
1,576 
610 
1,769 
870 
65 
738 

10,  582 

6,060 
593 
3,909 

25,  811 
4,008 
4,067 
3,872 
4,972 
8,892 

43,  555 
7,032 
6,956 
7,070 
5,692 
3,501 
7,038 
6,266 

15,  086 
177 
1,032 
3,068 
1,390 
3,018 
1,882 
3,594 
925 

14,  464 
3,599 
3,075 
3,500 
4,290 

36,  995 
3,278 
1,946 
4,659 
27,  112 

18,  621 

4,742 
2,431 
2,264 
4,232 
1,936 
580 
1,643 
792 

11,  146 
2,320 
3,622 
5,205 

349,  722 
71,509 
24,835 
63,  121 
100,  534 
8,751 
80,  974 

911,  598 

461,  655 
112,  920 
337,  023 

2,  228,  005 
356,  845 
297,  240 
486,  542 
352,  726 
734,  652 

3,  109,  129 

548,  155 
977,  534 
430,  367 
168,  242 
177,  464 
468,  950 
338,  419 

748,  438 
15,  025 
89,  567 
178,  677 
57,  446 
146,  650 
70,  876 
99,634 
90,  563 

530,  581 

178,  916 
140,  457 
102,  465 
108,  742 

1,  047,  159 
101,  939 
78,  693 
199,  232 
667,  296 

596,  621 
97,  793 
134,  567 
41,291 
135,  488 
36,  072 
41,  201 
88,  208 
22,001 

1,  433,  879 
232,  570 
192,  226 
1,  009,  084 

339,  830 

57,  962 
20,834 
49,  036 
97,  130 
7,839 
107,  030 

633,  611 

326,  121 
84,  503 
222,  988 

1,511,236 
253,  846 
215,  409 
300,  649 
236,  582 
504,  749 

1,  864,  419 
337,  924 
555,  065 
234,  028 
127,  407 
93,  917 
291,  269 
224,  809 

525,  047 
11,672 
63,  025 
123,  508 
39,  842 
100,  299 
49,  845 
71,  969 
64,  887 

372,  233 

127,  003 
99,  390 
69,  702 
76,  138 

758,  407 
68,  323 
54,  863 
130,  408 
504,  812 

402,  964 
64,  319 
97,  903 
28,  249 
87,  360 
24,  381 
27,944 
57,  521 
15,287 

930,  658 
156,  200 
133,  397 

641,  061 

123,  709 

24,281 
8,958 
26,  988 
36,  080 
2,845 
24,  557 

351,418 
178,  731 
41,  598 
131,  089 

1,  000,  244 
153,  255 
119,  430 
213,  018 
146,  564 
367,  977 

1,  352,  695 
245,  396 
474,  713 
194,  832 
64,  275 
70,  162 
182,  751 
120,  566 

258,419 
6,119 
34,  785 
56,  501 
17,  791 
51,  377 
28,  216 
39,  556 
24,  074 

191,  125 
64,  843 
50,  561 
38,  207 
37,  514 

363,  006 

38,  776 
30,  092 
67,  267 
226,  871 

229,  041 
39,  247 
53,  395 
14,  322 
53,  305 
12,  348 
15,  610 
31,  743 
9,071 

467,  568 
78,  373 
66,  440 
322,  755 

144,  743 
26,  624 
8,691 
24,  074 
42,  686 
2,944 
39,  724 

305,  095 
153,  326 
37,  675 
114,  094 

836,  004 
133,  251 
107,  666 
167,  625 
118,  491 
308,  971 

1,  092,  000 

206,  677 
359,  574 
138,  083 
62,  190 
55,  674 
157,  424 
112,  378 

233,  468 

5,802 
30,  566 
52,  550 
17,  164 
46,  244 
23,  220 
35,  803 
22,  119 

180,  445 
62,  524 
46,  303 
33,  745 
37,  873 

337,  945 
31,921 
26,  441 
59,  971 
219,  612 

182,  463 
28,  509 
45,  950 
11,417 
40,  256 
9,656 
11,  566 
26,  651 
8,458 

870,  201 
65,  958 
57,  246 
246,  997 

Maine.  

New  Hampshire  . 
Vermont  _. 

Massachusetts.  .  . 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic...  . 
New  York 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  
E.  N.  Central... 

Ohio    .. 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

W.  U.  Central  

Minnesota    — 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota— 
Nebraska 

Kansas  

South  Atlantic 

Delaware  

Maryland  1 

Virginia  

West  Virginia- 
North  Carolina  . 
South  Carolina- 
Georgia 

Florida. 

E.  S.  Central  

Kentucky.. 

Tennessee 

Alabama- 

Mississippi 

W.  S.  Central  
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon 

California 

1  District  of  Columbia  figures  included  with  Maryland. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,    and   Bureau   of  Agricultural   Economics. 
Department  of  Agriculture. 


FARM  MORTGAGE  DEBT — PART  TIME  FARMERS 


595 


No.  572.— FARM  MORTGAGE  INDEBTEDNESS:  SUMMARY  FOR  UNITED  STATES 


All 
tenures 

All 
owners 

Full 
owners 

Part 
owners  1 

Managers 
and 
tenants 

Total  number  of  farms  —  1930 

6,  288,  648 
6,  812,  350 
8.3 
2,  523,  223 
2,350,313 
-6.9 
40.1 
34.5 
9,  214.  278 
7,  645,  091 
-17.0 

3,  568,  394 
3,  899,  091 
9.3 
1,  591,  701 
1,  619,  165 
1.7 
44.6 
41.5 
5,  676,  268 
4,895,811 
-13.7 

2,  911,  644 
3,  210,  224 
10.3 
1,  231,  668 
1,  270,  107 
3.1 
42.3 
39.6 
4,  337,  225 
3,  682,  364 
-15.1 

656,750 
688,867 
4.9 
360,033 
349,  058 
-3.0 
54.8 
50.7 
1,  339,  043 
1,  213,  447 
-9.4 

2,  720,  254 
2,  913,  259 
7.1 
931,  522 
731,148 
-21.5 
34.2 
25.1 
3,  538,  010 
2,  749,  280 
-22.3 

1935                                     

Percent  change  1930  to  1935 

Number  of  mortgaged  farms  —  1930    -  - 

Percent  change  1930  to  1935 

Percent  of  total  farms  —  1930         

1935                            _     ... 

Farm  mortgage  debt  (1  000  dollars)  —  1930 

1935  

Percent  change,  1930  to  1935 

mi>- 

1KM* 

1930 

1935 

FARMS  OPERATED  BY  FULL  OWNERS 

Total  number  of  farms                         

3,  354,  897 
1,  006,  511 
30.0 
464,923 

3,  366,  510 
1,  193,  047 
35.4 
461,  250 

2,  911,  644 
1,  231,  668 
42.3 
372,  450 
182,  081 
48.9 
51,  123,  468 
0,  955,  133 
51.9 
4,  337,  225 
39.6 
$8,895 
$3,521 

3,  210,  224 
1,  270,  107 
39.6 
390,  978 
181,868 
46.5 
14,  824,  645 
7,  338,  406 
49.5 
3,  682,  364 
50.2 
$5,  778 
$2,899 

Number  of  farms  mortgaged                                     -    

Percent  of  total  farms 

Land  in  farms                                              1.000  j 

icres— 
do_ 

Land  mortgaged 

Value  of  all  farms  (land  and  buildings)              1,000  do 

liars., 
do 

17,  310,  639 
6,  330,  237 
36.6 
1,  726,  173 
27.3 
$6,289 
$1,  715 

30,  710,  721 
13,  775,  500 
44.9 
4,  003,  767 
29.1 
$11,546 
$3,356 

Value  of  mortgaged  farms  (land  and  buildings) 

Percent  of  total                             

Farm  mortgage  debt                                          1  ,000  dc 

liars., 
cent— 

Ratio  of  debt  to  value  per 

Average  value  per  mortgaged  farm                    _  _ 

\verage  debt  per  mortgaged  farm 

1  The  debt  on  the  rented  portion  of  part-owner  farms  is  included  with  tenants. 

2  Figures  for  mortgaged  farms  relate  only  to  those  reporting  amount  of  mortgage  debt. 

No.   573.— FARM  OPERATORS  WORKING  FOR  PAY  OR  INCOME  NOT  CON- 
NECTED WITH  THEIR  FARM:  BY  STATES,  1934 

NOTE. — In  reports  of  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  farm  operators  working  for  pay  not  connected  with  their 
farms  are  classified  in  8  groups  according  to  the  number  of  days  of  employment  reported 


Division  and 
State 

Operators  working  for  pay 
off  their  farms 

Average  number 
of  days  worked 

Division  and 
State 

Operators  working  for  pay 
off  their  farms 

Average  number 
of  days  worked  | 

Total 

By  principal 
occupation 

Total 
number1 

By  principal 
occupation 

number  l 

Agri- 
cultural 

Nonagri- 
cultural 

Agri- 
cultural 

Nonagri- 
cultural 

United  States... 

New  England  
Maine. 

2,  077,  474 

278,  622 

1,  483,  719 

97 

S.  Atlantic—  Con. 
Virp-inift 

72,485 
48,519 
74,  247 
55,965 
53,381 
26,857 
291,  719 
81,  798 
74,204 
68,  348 
67,  369 
337,  999 
70,  222 
36,  612 
94,934 
136,231 
116,999 
18,  059 
17,  765 
7,238 
25,096 
20,607 
9,423 
17,380 
1,431 
108,  988 
35,950 
26,712 
46,326 

7,743 
2,577 
11,190 
6,649 
6,902 
2,560 
49,450 
14,889 
15,956 
8,539 
10,066 
58,  761 
15,  116 
8,550 
5,824 
24,271 
15,  519 
2,958 
2,949 
1,512 
3,675 
2,187 
831 
1,186 
221 
21,094 
4,978 
5,168 
10,948 

49,508 
42,  167 
52,863 
30,814 
37,  116 
18,888 
195,  624 
60,556 
50,137 
50,478 
34,453 
229,  813 
46,812 
23,068 
68,167 
91,766 
74,808 
11,  797 
12,045 
4,915 
18,229 
11,  192 
4,913 
10,  241 
976 
68,  971 
25,048 
16,030 
27,893 

129 
113 
118 
95 
109 
142 
90 
93 
106 
88 
71 
77 
71 
91 
53 
94 
94 
90 
91 
98 
84 
96 
129 
93 
113 
144 
123 
123 
172 

65,462 
19,602 
8,970 
11,226 
12,088 
1,508 
12,068 
127,  413 
49,950 
6.018 
71,  445 
310,  932 
75,388 
61,  734 
54,041 
56,782 
62,  987 
372,  258 
64,709 
40,  707 
81,812 
36,  514 
50,106 
36,  392 
62,  018 
345,704 
2,159 
12,  071 
20 

4,246 
1,068 
604 
931 
650 
137 
856 
7,489 
4,508 
456 
2,  475 
37,  458 
8,322 
7,129 
10,562 
5,703 
5,742 
50,  020 
6,711 
10,  189 
13,  972 
2,519 
1,435 
6,443 
8,751 
39,635 
346 
1,668 

49,  149 
14,254 
6,984 
7,971 
9,082 
1,144 
9,714 
86,659 
34,  755 
4,461 
47,  443 
241,  106 
60,082 
49,563 
39,200 
42,083 
50,178 
296,  917 
47,183 
27,912 
62,046 
33,126 
48,083 
28,766 
49,801 
241,  172 
1,407 
8,393 
16 

145 
117 
127 
124 
171 
183 
192 
120 
137 
139 
107 
104 
122 
115 
93 
113 
70 
69 
58 
87 
88 
42 
58 
54 
76 
117 
128 
143 
217 

West  Virginia. 
N.  Carolina.-. 
S.  Carolina.  _._ 
Georgia 

N.  Hampshire  . 
Vermont 

Massachusetts- 
Rhode  Island- 
Connecticut  
Middle  Atlantic- 
New  York  
New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania.- 
E.  N.  Central.... 
Ohio 

Florida.  .. 

E.  S.  Central  
Kentucky  
Tennessee  
AlahamR 

Mississippi  
W.  S.  Central  
Arkansas  
Louisiana 

Indiana  
Illinois 

Oklahoma  
Texas 

Michigan  
Wisconsin  
W.  N.  Central  
Minnesota  
Iowa 

Mountain 

Montana... 
Idaho 

Wyoming  
Colorado  _ 

Missouri  
North  Dakota  . 
South  Dakota- 
Nebraska  
Kansas 

New  Mexico- 
Arizona  

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific.      

South  Atlantic— 
Delaware  
Maryland  
Dist.  of  Col—  . 

Washington  
Oregon  

California  

1  Includes  operators  who  gave  no  occupation  or  ones  which  could  not  be  classified  (not  shown  separately) . 

Source  of  tables  572  and  573:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Dept.  of  Commerce  except  1930  and  1935  data  table 

572,  which  were  compiled  jointly  by  that  office  and  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Dept.  of  Agriculture. 


596 


FARM  HOUSING  AND  POPULATION 


No.  574.— FARM  HOUSING,  POPULATION,  AND  LABOR:  BY  STATES,  1935 

NOTE.— Farm  population  includes  all  person  living  on  farms  without  regard  to  their  occupations.  For 
farm  population  by  States,  Jan.  1920  and  Apr.  15,  1930,  as  reported  at  the  decennial  census  of  popula- 
tion, see  table  10,  p.  8.  See  also  footnote  3,  table  556,  p.  574 


Division 
and  State 

Farm  population,  Jan.  1,  1935 

Farm  dwellings,  Jan.  1,  1935 

Persons  working 
on  farms  first 
weekofJan.1935 

Total 
number 

White 

Colored 

Per- 
sons 
not 
living 
on  a 
farm  5 
years 
earlier  * 

Occupied  dwell- 
ings 

Unoccupied 
dwellings 

Farms 
with 
no 
dwell- 
ings 
re- 
ported 

Family 
labor 

Hired 
help 

Farms 
report- 
ing 

Num- 
ber 

Farms 
report- 
ing 

Num- 

U.S.... 

New  Eng_ 
Maine- 
N.H— 
Vt- 

31,800,907 

27,058,851 

4,742,058 

1,995,253 

6,  422,  088 

7,  360,  212 

401,454 

484,  197  322,  859{  10,762,012 

1,645,602 

711,488 
184,  697 
76,007 
122,  655 
163,  219 
21,  751 
143,  157 

1,  903,  933 
784,  483 
144,  368 
975,  082 

4,  789,  078 
1,  127,  405 
852,  994 
1,  017,  650 
840,  514 
930,  515 

5,  108,  220 
928,  487 
967,  979 
1,  183,  499 
385,  614 
358,  204 
580,  694 
703,  743 

6,  203,  592 
48I558 
241,  596 
532 
1,  053,  469 
561,  919 
1,  623,  481 
948,  435 
1,  405,  944 
319,  658 

5,  335,  291 

1,  307,  816 
1,  308,  420 
1,  386,  074 
1,  332,  981 

5,387,844 
1,  180,  238 
859,  351 
1,  015,  562 
2,  332,  693 

1,  188,  018 
195,  262 
198,  983 
74,507 
276,  198 
189,  358 
100,  083 
138,  242 
15,385 

1,  193,  445 
335,  840 
248,  767 
608,838 

708,  781 
184,  601 
75,  979 
122,  560 
161,  518 
21,  578 
142,  545 

1,  889,  918 
779,  922 
139,  439 
970,  557 

4,  747,  667 
1,  119,  847 
850,  899 
1,  Oil,  883 
837,  494 
927,  544 

5,  051,  439 
926,  487 
967,  291 
1,  154,  644 
379,  487 
345,  748 
578,  923 
698,  859 

4,  299,  377 
41,  461 
199,  735 
466 
784,  460 
557,  664 
1,  162,  495 
438,  404 
880,  613 
234,079 

3,  912,  241 
1,  264,  503 
1,  138,  503 
895,  368 
613,  867 

4,  209,  015 
859,  171 
488,211 
916,  926 
1,  944,  707 

1,  118,  815 
187,  995 
195,  614 
72,  852 
273,  007 
171,  456 
68,601 
135,  488 
13,602 

1,  121,  798 
326,  804 
244,  734 
550,  260 

2,705 
96 
28 
95 
1,701 
173 
612 

14,  015 
4,561 
4,929 
4,525 

21,411 

7,558 
2,095 
5,767 
3,020 
2,971 

58,  781 
2,000 
688 
28,  855 
6,127 
12,  456 
1,771 
4,884 

1,904,215 
7,097 
41,  861 
66 
269,  009 
4,255 
460,  986 
510,  031 
525,  331 
85,  579 

1,423,050 
43,  313 
169,  917 
490,  706 
719,  114 

1,178,829 
321,  067 
371,  140 
98,636 
387,  986 

69,  403 
7,267 
3,369 
1,655 
3,191 
17,902 
31,  482 
2,754 
1,783 

71,647 
9,036 
4,  033 
58,578 

81,  808 

17,  148 
11,  206 
12,  275 
20,356 
2,638 
18,  185 

195,  881 
81,  514 
18,  609 
95,  758 

414,  604 
105,  297 
74,  518 
61,019 
110,413 
63,  357 

279,  008 
49,  676 
51,  168 
81,  958 
11,  562 
12,950 
23,299 
48,  395 

284,  773 
3,304 
11,  570 
90 
40,  053 
47,150 
50,227 
32,  510 
57,  582 
22,287 

214,  067 
61,  326 
59,  400 
63,  665 
29,  676 

266,  909 
51,763 
31,186 
71,186 
112,  774 

114,  188 
15,  674 
17,060 
8,840 
26,920 
24,  745 
10,  082 
9,198 
1,647 

164,  037 
47,  818 
45,  141 
71,  078 

149,  658 
40,  092 
17,  147 
25,741 
33,  092 
4,078 
29,508 

383,214 
168,  269 
28,  818 
186,  127 

1,  046,  597 
244,  451 
193,  461 
225,  093 
188,  827 
194,  765 

1,  125,  639 
196,  621 
214,  484 
267,  176 
77,  193 
78,  359 
128,  814 
162,  992 

1,  072,  088 
10,  134 

42,908 

186,  892 
100,  409 
280,  716 
154,  720 
236,  501 
59,  726 

1,  058,  376 
257,  845 
250,192 
258,  227 
292,  112 

1,  062,  690 
240,  139 
162,  978 
200,951 
458,  622 

248,  926 
46,  150 
41,  919 
16,  484 
59,  065 
38,  059 
17,  681 
26,203 
3,365 

274,  900 
81,  105 
61,  137 
132,  658 

167,  810 
43,  642 
18,  955 
28,493 
37,660 
4,893 
34,  167 

442,  833 
195,  267 
34,  426 
213,  140 

1,  165,  086 
278,  357 
218,  209 
252,  096 
208,  459 
207,  965 

1,213,147 
206,  321 
232,  088 
297,  778 
80,  845 
82,  010 
138,  554 
175,  551 

1,  304,  436 
12,  124 
54,  060 
122 
223,  299 
117,643 
325,  377 
191,  440 
304,  425 
75,  946 

1,  195,  528 
290,  843 
291,  197 
299,  688 
313,  800 

1,  241,  573 
275,  358 
192,  477 
229,209 
544,  529 

292,  709 
51,  868 
48,  413 
19,  908 
69,  394 
44,  679 
25,  032 
29,  170 
4,245 

337,  090 

92,  972 
70,  673 
173,  445 

10,  363 
2,533 
1,115 
2,110 
1,707 
293 
2,605 

23,  615 
14,  267 
1,423 
7,925 

50,  542 
12,  041 
8,780 
9,290 
12,  624 
7,807 

54,  149 
6,797 
6,992 
14,  913 
5,953 
4,853 
6,460 
8,181 

78,  119 
402 
2,856 

13,  876 
4,836 
17,820 
11,  378 
22,  754 
4,194 

50,  162 
13,  130 
14,  931 
12,020 
10,  081 

69,  754 
11,  164 
6,769 
10,  014 
41,807 

36,  882 
8,511 
4,501 
3,504 
10,  325 
3,918 
3,048 
2,456 
619 

27,  868 
7,189 
6,809 
13,  870 

13,  217 

2,967 
1,401 
2,466 
2,433 
401 
3,549 

28,  990 
17,  938 
1,904 
9,148 

55,  114 
12,  965 
9,466 
10,016 
13,  932 
8,735 

59,644 
8,117 
7,377 
16,  615 
6,671 
5,198 
6,796 
8,870 

94,  872 
'446 
3,349 
3 
16,  121 
5,305 
20,  259 
14,  517 
29,  583 
5,289 

60,  073 
14,  593 
16,  666 
15,  145 
13,  669 

87,  108 
13,  969 
9,765 
11,  140 
52,234 

48,  096 
11,  172 
5,425 
5,438 
13,  216 
5,052 
4,221 
2,728 
844 

37,  083 
8,915 
9,092 
19,  076 

4,969 
1,061 
294 
622 
1,473 
180 
1,339 

9,297 

5,425 
392 
3,480 

26,  792 

8,088 
6,794 
4,896 
4,750 
3,264 

42,  776 
5,130 
6,314 
8,824 
5,746 
3,267 
3,630 
9,865 

66,  442 
177 
1,194 

9,063 
3,437 
18,  296 
9,680 
12,  452 
12,  136 

72,  628 
18,  623 
21,  573 
14,  144 

18,288 

87,  452 
11,  749 
6,674 
11,112 
37,  917 

14,  320 
2,564 
1,978 
452 
2,081 
2,618 
970 
3,437 
220 

18,  188 
2,032 
2,032 
14,  119 

192,  869 
52,  476 
22,  157 
34,  335 
43,  136 
5,256 
35,509 

532,  832 
232,  231 
42,  073 
258,  528 

1,  524,  019 
338,  393 

287,  455 
317,  549 
270,  955 
309,  667 

1,  722,  039 
317,  401 
319,  780 
393,  202 
128,  602 
119,  256 
195,  299 
248,  499 

2,  033,  708 
13,  174 

i      60,  848 
105 
286,  796 
150,  963 
578,  578 
333,  099 
510,  385 
99,  760 

2,  031,  214 
414,  222 
421,  474 
588,  692 
606,  826 

1,  985,  661 
455,  387 
331,  359 
349,  575 
849,  340 

374,  426 
68,  304 
60,763 
23,  881 
92,  431 
58,  583 
26,  843 
38,  808 
4,813 

365,  244 
109,  910 
83,  102 
172,  232 

63,  440 
11,  440 
6,067 
10,  822 
19,  247 
2,536 
13,  328 

139,  065 
67,  751 
17,  182 
54,  132 

224,  444 
49,  537 
34,  070 
49,  294 
39,  192 
52,  351 

196,  158 

38,  846 
48,  532 
40,  742 
13,  495 
8,209 
20,300 
26,  034 

358,  175 
3,057 
22,  973 
257 
52,  310 
15,  032 
59,  321 
53,  140 
91,  458 
60,  627 

160,  025 

36,  915 
39,  496 
48,  072 
35,  542 

259,  428 
39,  974 
56,  416 
31,444 
131,  592 

84,  141 
13,  523 
8,812 
7,001 
15,  228 
11,  364 
20,964 
5,183 
2,066 

160,  728 
17,568 
15,287 
127,  873 

Mass— 
R.I..- 
Conn.- 
Mid.  Atl._ 
N.Y--I 
N.J— 
Pa.  

E.N.C_._ 
Ohio— 
Ind  
111 

Mich... 

W.  N.  C— 
Minn- 
Iowa.  __ 
Mo  
N.Dak. 
S.  Dak. 
Neb— 
Kans  

S.  Atl— 
Del  
Md  
D.of  C. 
Va—  . 

W.  Va_. 

N.C... 
S.  C—  . 
Qa_. 

Fla  

E.S.  C— 

Ky 

Tenn... 
Ala  
Miss— 

w.s.c... 

Ark..- 
La 

Okla— 
Tex  
Mountain 
Mont— 
Idaho  -- 
Wyo—  . 
Colo— 
N.  Mex 
Ariz- 
Utah... 
Nev— 

Pacific... 
Wash... 
Oreg  
Calif.  .  . 

1  Does  not  include  children  under  5  years  of  age. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


FARM    TAXES 


597 


No.  575.— FARM  TAXES,  FARMS  OWNED  WHOLLY  BY  THE  OPERATOR: 

BY  STATES,  1929 

[Acreage  in  thousands;  all  money  figures,  except  average  tar  per  acre,  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Division  and  State 

All  farms 
operated 
by  full 
owners, 
number 

Farms  operated  by  full  owners  reporting  total  taxes  and  real-estate  taxes 

Number 
of  farms 

Per 
cent 
report- 
ing 

Acreage 

Value  of 
land  and 
buildings 

Taxes  on 
all  farm 
property 

Taxes  on  land  and 
buildings 

Total 

Aver- 
age 
per 
acre 

Ratio 
to 
value 
(per 
cent) 

United  States... 
New  England  

2.911,644 

2,  565,  157 

88.1 

325,909 

18,  841,  822 

281,403 

238,940 

20.78 

1.27 

107,300 
35,468 
12,966 
20,662 
21,  410 
2,523 
14,271 

278,  193 
124,206 
19,564 
134,423 

570,  660 
136,332 
97,553 
85,069 
118,  928 
132,  778 

457,770 
97,  878 
85,272 
127,  989 
23,807 
22,372 
43,301 
57,  151 

467,  100 
5,816 
28,333 
53 
104,956 
60,581 
115,  765 
45,  515 
70,596 
35,485 

897,  594 
135,  215 
109,853 
75,144 
77,382 

325,989 
72,  597 
46,893 
53,647 
152,  852 

130,  287 
20,101 
24,194 
7,896 
26,929 
19,930 
9,727 
19,046 
2,464 

176,  751 
49,702 
36,  674 
90,375 

96,741 
32,303 
11,  021 
19,358 
19,  410 
2,160 
12,  489 

249,  157 
114,  172 
16,554 
118,  431 

521,402 
124,  572 
87,  027 
76,964 
107,  248 
125,  591 

418,  891 
91,588 
75,  189 
119,  496 
21,  326 
18,  330 
40,134 
52,828 

410,  389 
5,019 
22,  765 
53 
97,440 
55,553 
103,664 
40,835 
59,  133 
25,927 

842,  303 
113,  699 
94,737 
65,954 
67,  913 

275,  222 
64,475 
37,347 
42,  787 
130,  613 

99,468 
16,030 
20,233 
6,151 
21,938 
12,315 
4,456 
16,461 
1,884 

151,584 
43,907 
32,199 

75,  478 

90.2 

91.1 
85.0 
93.7 
90.7 
85.6 
87.5 

89.6 
91.9 
84.6 
88.1 

91.4 

91.4 
89.2 
90.5 
90.2 
94.6 

91.5 

93.6 
88.2 
93.4 
89.6 
81.9 
92.7 
92.4 

87.9 
86.3 
80.3 
100.0 
92.8 
91.7 
89.5 
89.7 
83.8 
73.1 

86.1 

84.1 
86.2 
87.8 
87.8 

84.4 
88.8 
79.6 
79.8 
85.5 

78.3 

79.7 
83.6 
77.9 
81.5 
61.8 
45.8 
86.4 
76.5 

85.8 
88.3 
87.8 
83.5 

10,  566 
3,781 
1,354 
2,858 
1,394 
173 
1,006 

22,642 
11,861 
976 
9,805 

49,966 
10,  491 
7,595 
8,511 
9,467 
13,902 

72,480 
12,423 
10,007 
14,946 
7,940 
5,438 
10,996 
10,730 

89,  849 
381 
1,932 
1 
9,994 
5,873 
8,477 
3,940 
7,247 
2,004 

34,014 
10,873 
8,623 
6,965 
7,553 

49,097 
6,528 
3,235 
6,630 
32,704 

30,  141 

7,935 
3,387 
3,793 
6,203 
4,139 
911 
2,673 
1,100 

17,154 

3,790 
5,467 
7,897 

680,  572 
152,856 
51,500 
104,221 
169,  916 
17,904 
134,  175 

1,713,955 
814,  162 
172,  176 
727,  617 

4,016,666 

826,522 
533,700 
885,680 
649,949 
1,  120,  815 

4,  895,  181 
927,  764 
1,  343,  765 
794,407 
237,600 
262,  893 
723,  595 
605,157 

1,834,544 
31,  952 
162,  729 
1,527 
519,  918 
227,978 
376,428 
144,925 
188,  971 
180,  116 

1,171,792 
454,  321 
348,756 
183,057 
185,658 

1,636,814 
185,  149 
134,130 
290,707 
1,  026,  828 

823,374 
137,  045 
174,  516 
54,867 
185,  735 
59,367 
51,947 
128,  313 
31,584 

2,118,924 
361,  592 
290,720 
1,  466,  612 

12,204 
3,596 
1,276 
2,067 
3,381 
226 
1,658 

28,  173 
12,  103 
3,141 
12,929 

76,484 
18,263 
13,235 
11,407 
14,409 
19,  170 

62,806 

13,242 
15,  455 
8,628 
4,280 
4,014 
7,515 
9,672 

24,787 
269 
2,149 
15 
4,694 
3,859 
6,366 
2,248 
2,926 
2,261 

17,841 

5,511 
4,479 
2,126 
5,225 

19,777 
2,334 
2,268 
4,477 
10,  698 

14,004 
2,222 
3,140 
848 
3,285 
878 
862 
2,245 
524 

25,827 
4,967 
3,961 
16,899 

9,921 

2,800 
1,069 
1,591 
2,839 
192 
1,430 

26,484 
11,486 
2,745 
12,203 

65,193 

14,969 
10,  787 
9,756 
13,  455 
16,226 

58,600 
11,  707 
13,724 
7,123 
3,688 
3,354 
6,118 
7,886 

19,839 
238 
1,873 
14 
3,546 
2,965 
5,109 
1,810 
2,339 
1,945 

14,714 
4,601 
4,207 
1,731 
4,175 

15,774 
1,678 
1,859 
3,759 

8,478 

10,777 
1,636 
2,586 
567 
2,564 
655 
681 
1,729 
359 

22,  688 
4,361 
3,399 
14,928 

.94 
.74 
.79 
.56 
2.04 
1.11 
1.42 

1.17 
.97 
2.81 
1.24 

1.80 

1.43 
1.42 
1.15 
1.42 
1.17 

.74 
.94 
1.37 
.48 
.46 
.62 
.56 
.73 

.50 
.63 
.97 
21.18 
.35 
.50 
.60 
.46 
.32 
.97 

.48 

.42 
.49 
.25 
.55 

.82 
.26 

.57 
.57 
.26 

.36 
.21 
.76 
.15 
.41 
.16 
.75 
.65 
.33 

1.32 
1.15 
.62 
1.89 

1.57 
1.83 
2.08 
1.53 
1.67 
1.07 
1.07 

1.54 
1.41 
1.59 
1.68 

1.62 

LSI 
2.02 
1.10 
2.07 
1.45 

.09 

.26 
.02 
.90 
.55 
.28 
.85 
1.30 

1.08 
.75 

1.15 
.90 
.68 
1.30 
1.36 
1.25 
1.24 
1.08 

1.26 
1.01 
1.21 
.95 
2.25 

.96 

.91 
1.39 
1.29 
.83 

1.81 

1.19 
.48 
.03 
.38 
.10 
.31 
1.35 
1.14 

1.07 
1.21 
1.17 
1.02 

Maine             

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont  

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
C  onnecticut  

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York    

New  Jersev 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central  
Ohio       

Indiana      .  

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central... 
Minnesota 

Iowa       

Missouri      ..  

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska    

Kansas 

South  Atlantic       .     . 

Delaware 

Maryland  

Dist  of  Col 

Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina... 
South  Carolina-- 
Georgia        .  

Florida 

East  South  Central  

Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  Centra]  

Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma       

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho        

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada     

Pacific 

W  ashington  
Oregon 

California 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


598 


FAKM    EXPENDITURES 


No.  576.— FARM  EXPENDITURES  FOR 

[Amounts  in  thou 


Division  and  State 

Feed 

Fertilizer 

Farms 
report- 
ing 

Per 

cent 
of  all 
farms 

Amount 
ex- 
pended 

Farms 
report- 
ing 

Per 

cent 
of  all 
farms 

Amount 
ex- 
pended 

Commercial  fertilizer 

Farms 
report- 
ing 

Per 

cent 
of  all 
farms 

Tons 
bought 

United  States... 
New  England        

8,283,400 

52.2 

919,  190 

2,  324,  090 

37.0 

271,059 

2,  239,  546 

35.6 

7,  535,  022 

104,  673 
30,  493 
12.  716 
21,900 
21,634 
2,892 
15,038 

293,  504 

131,917 
20,970 
140,  617 

642,  422 

140,  122 
113,  734 
143,  337 
107,275 
137,  954 

678,  626 
113,  627 
145,  500 
167,  613 
28,296 
40,  527 
79,  355 
103,  708 

427,  520 
7,417 
32,070 
84 
81,507 
44,942 
121,  859 
40,  134 
77,050 
22,457 

390,  887 
105,  486 
104,  476 
88,111 
92,  814 

454,  367 
110,  676 
59,055 
93,234 
191,402 

117,  397 
20,692 
22,051 
7,995 
31,212 
12,476 
6,885 
13,929 
2,157 

174,004 
51,429 
38,519 
84,056 

83.8 

78.2 
85.3 
88.0 
84.5 
87.1 
87.5 

82.1 
82.5 
82.6 
81.6 

66.5 
63.9 
62.6 
66.8 
63.3 
75.9 

61.0 

61.3 
67.7 
65.5 
36.3 
48.7 
61.3 
62.5 

40.4 

76.4 
74.2 
80.8 
47.8 
54.4 
43.6 
25.4 
30.1 
38.1 

36.8 

42.8 
42.5 
34.2 
29.7 

41.2 

45.7 
36.6 
45.7 
38.6 

48.6 
43.6 
52.9 
49.9 
52.1 
39.7 
48.6 
51.3 
62.7 

66.5 
72.5 
69.8 
62.0 

67,416 
11,498 
7,623 
11,547 
20,  671 
3,047 
13,030 

154,  687 
77,400 
20,829 
56,  458 

146,  850 
32,604 
26,  135 
35,  973 
21,051 
31,087 

214,  676 

19,  679 
53,  703 
47,  253 
4,204 
12,  436 
42,  286 
35,  115 

63,893 

3,685 
10,  613 
117 
12,640 
5,694 
11,116 
3,573 
8,358 
8,097 

43,041 
12,506 
10,  810 
8,229 
11,496 

75,  221 
12,  407 
7,872 
17,  138 
37,804 

48,824 
6,872 
7,040 
5,136 
13,829 
3,816 
3,472 
4,938 
1,721 

106,  582 
25,297 
13,  167 
68,118 

68,  537 
23,953 
6,960 
11,  945 
14,289 
1,890 
9,500 

224,  819 
90,500 
16,  948 
117,  371 

350,  789 
131,  372 
83,006 
30,  639 
72,  128 
33,644 

67,  978 
9,402 
15,  767 
35,  762 
572 
319 
685 
5,471 

813,  149 

7,550 
33,  697 
73 
110,  588 
30,320 
234,426 
139,  234 
217,  456 
39,  805 

530,  273 

74,  112 
96,794 
208,058 
151,  309 

221,  100 
73,686 
66,541 
4,440 
76,  433 

5,817 
303 
1,694 
281 
1,484 
844 
524 
646 
41 

41,  628 
9,610 
8,163 
23,855 

54.9 
61.4 
46.7 
48.0 
55.8 
56.9 
55.2 

62.9 

56.6 
66.8 
68.1 

36.8 

59.9 
45.7 
14.3 
42.6 
18.5 

6.1 

5.1 
7.3 
14.0 
.7 
.4 
.5 
3.3 

76.8 

77.8 
78.0 
70.2 
64.8 
36.7 
83.8 
88.2 
85.1 
67.5 

49.9 
30.1 
39.4 
80.8 
48.4 

20.0 
30.4 
41.2 
2.2 
15.4 

2.4 
.6 
4.1 
1.8 
2.5 
2.7 
3.7 
2.4 
1.2 

15.9 
13.6 
14.8 
17.6 

15,413 

7,288 
440 
681 
3,015 
336 
3,653 

80,  202 

11,506 
6,583 
12,  113 

29,  284 
11,028 
7,054 
3,594 
5,474 
2,134 

4,472 
714 
1,171 
2,031 
52 
21 
54 
429 

119,  239 
1,301 
5,525 
18 
11,  781 
1,161 
34,  687 
22,080 
27,  533 
15,153 

40,  094 
2,599 
4,110 
21,  830 
11,  555 

15,719 
4,607 
5,229 
252 
5,631 

630 
30 
81 
25 
165 
98 
176 
49 
6 

16,006 
1,194 
670 
14,  142 

68,  318 

23,  865 
6,947 
11,  928 
14,  232 
1,872 
9,474 

208,  325 
81,  424 
16,  913 
107,  988 

318,  594 
129,  486 
81,  679 
15,  143 
66,  550 
25,  736 

56,  419 
8,968 
10,  015 
32,564 
342 
103 
428 
3,999 

808,  199 
7,525 
33,  676 
72 
108,  162 
30,208 
233,467 
138,  976 
216,  633 
39,  480 

529,  175 
73,  822 
96,  613 
207,  677 
151,063 

219,  773 
73,  314 
66,  333 
4,171 
75,  955 

8,824 
157 
1,342 
203 
749 
720 
512 
106 
35 

28,919 
8,370 
4,499 
16,050 

54.7 
61.2 
46.6 
47.9 
55.6 
56.4 
55.1 

57.7 
51.0 
66.6 
62.6 

33.0 
59.0 
45.0 
7.1 
39.3 
14.2 

5.1 

4.8 
4.7 
12.7 
.4 
.1 
.3 
2.4 

76.4 

77.5 
77.9 
69.2 
63.4 
36.6 
83.5 
88.0 
84.8 
67.0 

49.8 

29.9 
39.3 
80.7 
48.3 

19.9 
30.3 
41.1 
2.0 
15.3 

1.6 
.3 
3.2 
1.3 
1.2 
2.3 
3.6 
.4 
1.0 

11.0 

11.8 
8.2 
11.8 

345,  303 
170,  950 
11,500 
17,  443 
68,  611 
7,909 
68,890 

798,  433 
287,  959 
162,  361 
348,  113 

773,057 
330,  444 
206,  144 
53,800 
140,083 
42,586 

106,  332 
15,803 
21,  177 
57,432 
958 
133 
732 
10,097 

3,  707,  305 
42,  736 
180,  363 
305 
388,  937 
45,656 
1,  107,  763 
708,  470 
860,  602 
372,  473 

1,  185,  827 
92,  823 
138,  600 
646,  707 
307,  697 

431,855 
127,  293 
143,  657 
7,895 
153,  010 

10,  272 
248 
2,091 
358 
1,175 
2,339 
3,704 
264 
93 

176,  638 
21,561 
12,467 
142,  610 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  
Vermont 

Massachusetts  

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic.... 

New  York      ..    .. 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central.... 
Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central.  .. 
Minnesota 

Iowa  

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland     .  _    .. 

Dist.  of  Columbia-  . 
Virginia  

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia  .. 

Florida...  

East  South  Central  
Kentucky    .  . 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central- 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana  

Idaho  . 

Wynming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico  . 

Arizona 

Utah    . 

Nevada 

Pacific    . 

Washington 

Oregon    ..  .. 

California.  - 

1  Including  automobiles,  trucks,  tractors,  etc. 


»  Paid  to  a  power  company. 


FARM    EXPENDITURES 


599 


SPECIFIED  PURPOSES:  Br  STATES,  1929 

sands  of  dollars] 


Farm  labor,  exclusive  of  housework 

Farm  implements  and 

Electric  light  and 

(cash) 

machinery  1 

power1 

Farms 
report- 
ing 

Per 
cent 
of  all 
farms 

Amount 
ex- 
pended 

Days  of 
hired 
labor 
(thou- 
sands) 

Farms 
report- 
ing pur- 
chases 

Per 
cent 
of  all 
farms 

Amount 
ex- 
pended 

Farms 
report- 
ing pur- 
chases 

Per 
cent 
of  all 
farms 

Amount 
ex- 
pended 

Division 
and  State 

2,631,601 

41.8 

955,420 

410,985 

1,  750,  588 

27.8 

692,548 

571,007 

9.1 

46,484 

U.S. 

73,836 

59.1 

49,839 

16,357 

40,420 

32.4 

17,608 

45,  522 

36.4 

2,  986     New  Eng. 

22,795 

58.4 

9,043 

3,091 

12,  140 

31.1 

5,384 

10,  938 

28.0 

498  ]      Me. 

8,849 

59.4 

3,980 

1,410 

4,209 

28.2 

1,700 

5,014 

33.6 

307  I      N.  H. 

15,364 

61.7 

5,495 

2,431 

8,413 

33.8 

3,084 

6,403 

25.7 

331         Vt. 

15,247 

59.6 

17,288 

5,138 

8,775 

34.3 

4,135 

13,821 

54.0 

1,051 

Mass. 

1,885 

56.7 

2,277 

721 

1,139 

34.3 

581 

1,671 

50.3 

153 

R.I. 

9,696 

56.4 

11,756 

3,566 

5,744 

33.4 

2,724 

7,675 

44.6 

646 

Conn. 

197,  988 

55.4 

94,  688 

85,908 

137,  646 

38.5 

56,994 

87,  533 

24.5 

5,735 

Mid.  Atl. 

90,455 

56.6 

45,  421 

17,420 

65,326 

40.9 

28,041 

43,  350 

27.1 

2,770 

N.  Y. 

14,648 

57.7 

17,553 

5,636 

9,880 

38.9 

5,409 

10,968 

43.2 

920 

N.  J. 

92,865 

53.9 

31,714 

12,852 

62,440 

36.2 

23,544 

33,215 

19.3 

2,045 

Pa. 

448,  362 

46.4 

132,476 

60,664 

330,  482 

34.2 

124,124 

129,047 

13.4 

7,872 

E.  W.  C. 

90,363 

41.2 

25,409 

11,056 

57,  431 

26.2 

20,617 

37,  695 

17.2 

1,930 

Ohio. 

68,943 

38.0 

16,786 

8,258 

45,  752 

25.2 

16,580 

18,569 

10.2 

908 

Ind. 

112,916 

52.6 

40,946 

18,  216 

77,  321 

36.0 

34,332 

18,  317 

8.5 

1,192 

ni. 

76,078 

44.9 

19,853 

8,268 

60,932 

36.0 

20,848 

24,233 

14.3 

1,252 

Mich. 

100,062 

55.0 

29,482 

14,866 

89,046 

49.0 

31,  747 

30,233 

16.6 

2,090 

Wis. 

603,904 

54.3 

178,  678 

76,837 

481,  100 

43.2 

246,  396 

72,093 

6.5 

4,569 

W.  N.  C. 

105,057 

56.7 

27,527 

13,204 

87,  672 

47.3 

35,  115 

12,  413 

6.7 

855 

Minn. 

122,669 

57.1 

39,681 

17,609 

108,286 

50.4 

51,567 

25,  149 

11.7 

1,627 

Iowa. 

96,649 

37.8 

19,851 

10,663 

59,551 

23.3 

17,  401 

12,486 

4.9 

602 

Mo. 

57,838 

74.2 

24,595 

8,765 

41,  261 

52.9 

26,  745 

1,721 

2.2 

150 

N.  Dak. 

48,762 

58.6 

14,647 

6,144 

41,186 

49.5 

24,  375 

2,534 

3.0 

182 

S.  Dak. 

76,806 

59.3 

25,356 

9,946 

65,862 

50.9 

36,080 

7,485 

5.8 

559 

Nebr. 

96,123 

57.9 

27,021 

10,006 

77,282 

46.5 

55,113 

10,305 

6.2 

594 

Kans. 

367,  185 

84.7 

91,  880 

57,253 

222,  033 

21.0 

37,  512 

37,  416 

3.5 

2,241 

S.  Atl. 

5,285 

54.4 

2,518 

1,090 

3,423 

35.3 

1,354 

1,027 

10.6 

89 

Del. 

25,454 

58.9 

12,866 

5,966 

13,407 

31.0 

5,128 

6,226 

14.4 

446 

Md. 

70 

67.3 

317 

95 

22 

21.2 

10 

54 

51.9 

3 

D.  C. 

62,451 

36.6 

18,774 

10,338 

31,  478 

18.5 

8,474 

7,730 

4.5 

470 

Va. 

28,933 

35.0 

5,012 

2,581 

11,737 

14.2 

2,880 

2,844 

3.4 

154 

W.  Va. 

88,837 

31.8 

11,674 

7,858 

48,125 

17.2 

6,705 

8,774 

3.1 

403 

N.  C. 

49,180 

31.1 

9,003 

8,656 

35,082 

22.2 

3,589 

3,039 

1.9 

145 

S.  C. 

78,998 

30.9 

13,992 

12,202 

67,806 

26.5 

5,898 

3,591 

1.4 

207 

Oa. 

27,977 

47.4 

17,724 

8,467 

10,953 

18.6 

3,474 

4,131 

7.0 

324 

Fla. 

250,  148 

23.5 

33,775 

23,532 

158,  151 

14.9 

24,724 

18,  776 

1.8 

1,081 

E.  S.  C. 

70,788 

28.7 

11,  489 

6,901 

26,550 

10.8 

6,155 

5,863 

2.4 

323         Ky. 

71,184 

29.0 

8,661 

6,278 

36,009 

14.7 

6,575 

6,720 

2.7 

337  i      Term. 

60,365 

23.5 

7,073 

5,746 

60,208 

23.4 

5,569 

3,839 

1.5 

197 

Ala. 

47,811 

15.3 

6,552 

4,607 

35,384 

11.3 

6,425 

2,354 

.8 

174 

Miss. 

394.  848 

35.8 

110,  614 

58,  398 

215,  330 

19.5 

74,  715 

18,534 

1.7 

1,680 

W.  S.  C. 

66,036 

27.2 

9,627 

6,043 

39,988 

16.5 

5,955 

2,689 

1.1 

309 

Ark. 

35,  919 

22.2 

13,081 

8,883 

23,704 

14.7 

4,361 

1,949 

1.2 

241 

La. 

90,606 

44.4 

22,245 

10,025 

53,682 

26.3 

24,462 

3,942 

1.9 

268 

Okla. 

202,287 

40.8 

65,661 

33,447 

97,956 

19.8 

39,  937 

9,954 

2.0 

862 

Tex. 

132,  285 

54.8 

85,897 

81,242 

88,  578 

86.7 

56,908 

39,160 

16.2 

2,789 

Mountain. 

27,421 

57.7 

16,371 

5,754 

20,812 

43.8 

17,442 

1,983 

4.2 

158 

Mont. 

25,475 

61.1 

12,706 

4,088 

17,336 

41.6 

9,698 

10,  731 

25.7 

671 

Idaho. 

8,481 

53.0 

8,605 

3,199 

6,873 

42.9 

4,727 

454 

2.8 

47 

Wyo. 

35,016 

58.4 

21,550 

7,756 

22,834 

38.1 

13,700 

6,548 

10.9 

423 

Colo 

12,483 

39.7 

6,556 

3,254 

6,960 

22.2 

3,750 

1,102 

3.5 

117 

N.  Mex. 

6,158 

43.4 

10,389 

3,946 

3,565 

25.2 

2,832 

3,070 

21.7 

773 

Ariz. 

15,127 

55.7 

6,059 

1,974 

8,864 

32.6 

3,877 

14,462 

53.2 

544 

Utah. 

2,124 

61.7 

3,661 

1,271 

1,334 

38.8 

882 

810 

23.5 

56 

Nev. 

163,  065 

62.3 

177,  578 

51,294 

76,848 

29.4 

53,567 

122,926 

47.0 

18,081 

Pacific. 

40,990 

57.8 

29,158 

8,454 

21,229 

29.9 

12,842 

29,070 

41.0 

1,846 

Wash. 

31,583 

57.3 

18,257 

6,185 

17,107 

31.0 

9,907 

14,991 

27.2 

796 

Oreg. 

90,492 

66.7 

130,158 

36,655 

38,512 

28.4 

30,818 

78,865 

58.1 

15,  439 

Calif. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


600 


FARM    MACHINERY    AND    FACILITIES 

No.  577.— FARM  MACHINERY  AND 


Division  and  State 

Telephones 

Water  piped 
into  dwelling 

Water  piped 
into  bath- 
room 

Dwellings 
lighted  by 
electricity 

Automobiles 

Farms 
report- 
ing 

Per 

cent 
of  all 
farms 

Farms 
report- 
ing 

Per 

cent 
of  all 
farms 

Farms 
report- 
ing 

Per 

cent 
of  all 
farms 

Farms 
report- 
ing 

Per 

cent 
of  all 
farms 

Number 

Farms 
report- 
ing 

Per 

cent 
of  all 
farms 

United  States. 
New  England 

2,139,194 

34.0 

994,  202 

15.8 

531,248 

8.4 

841,310 

13.4 

4,134,675 

3,650,003 

58.0 

78.284 
22,189 
9,313 
15,093 
16,581 
1,742 
11,366 

161,  87fl 
78,185 
10,  373 
73,  321 

560,  462 
121,  214 
110,333 
147,  672 
73.  757 
107,  486 

724,545 
114,693 
180,  876 
137,  712 
31,  878 
44,608 
93,888 
120,  890 

117,464 
2,420 
11,  935 
69 
30,  418 
28,117 
19,852 
6,357 
14,  771 
3,525 

142,  204 
61,631 
45,205 
19,  510 
15,858 

181,  647 
25,046 
6,106 
53,149 
97,346 

68,  217 
9,697 
15,733 
4,483 
23,877 
2,879 
2,672 
7,416 
1,460 

106,  492 
31,764 
26,557 
48,171 

61.1 
56.9 
62.5 
60.6 
64.8 
52.4 
66.1 

45.3 
48.9 
40.9 
42.5 

58.0 
55.3 
60.8 
68.8 
43.5 
59.1 

65.1 

61.9 
84.2 
53.8 
40.9 
53.6 
72.5 
72.8 

11.1 

24.9 
27.6 
66.3 
17.8 
34.0 
7.1 
4.0 
5.8 
6.0 

13.4 
25.0 

18.4 
7.6 
5.1 

16.5 
10.3 
3.8 
26.1 
19.6 

28.3 
20.4 
37.8 
28.0 
39.8 
9.2 
18.9 
27.3 
42.4 

40.7 
44.8 
48.2 
35.5 

79,  815 
19,  121 
10,995 
18,  013 
19,083 
1,887 
10,  716 

135,  699 
59,276 
12,  359 
64,064 

211,272 
64,104 
35,  451 
42,  391 
40,  872 
28,454 

180,  402 
23,124 
51,635 
21,308 
5,844 
12,089 
38,  357 
28,045 

66,763 
1,500 
10,354 
48 
15,291 
9,650 
9,308 
5,176 
7,877 
7,559 

27,  171 
8,378 
8,018 
5,182 
5,593 

88,  376 
3,690 
4,964 
10,  820 
68,902 

48,  324 
5,382 
9,970 
1,995 
12,314 
2,804 
4,083 
10,561 
1,215 

156,  380 
34,476 
24,265 
97,639 

63.9 

49.0 
73.8 
72.3 
74.5 
56.8 
62.3 

37.9 
37.1 
48.7 
37.2 

21.9 
29.2 
19.5 
19.8 
24.1 
15.7 

16.2 
12.5 
24.0 
8.3 
7.5 
14.5 
29.6 
16.9 

6.3 
15.5 
24.0 
46.2 
9.0 
11.7 
3.3 
3.3 
3.1 
12.8 

2.6 
3.4 
3.3 
2.0 

1.8 

8.0 
1.5 
3.1 
5.3 
13.9 

20.0 
11.3 
23.9 
12.5 
20.5 
8.9 
28.8 
38.9 
35.3 

59.7 
48.6 
44.0 
72.0 

32,634 
4,918 
3,857 
6,185 
10,  939 
1,027 
5,758 

63,766 
29,555 
8,162 
26,049 

92,  489 
24,320 
14,  380 
23,583 
15,  673 
14,533 

94,  108 
11,183 
31,  435 
10,881 
2,537 
4,657 
17,  817 
15,  598 

41,  354 
1,033 
6,173 
43 
10,032 
3,848 
5,351 
3,757 
4,959 
6,158 

17,  316 

5,128 
4,903 
3,194 
4,091 

50,  281 
2,392 
3,841 
6,521 
37,527 

26,  303 
2,608 
5,227 
982 
6,183 
1,626 
2,772 
6,157 
748 

112,947 
20,  726 
15,  217 
77,004 

26.2 
12.6 
25.9 
24.8 
42.7 
30.9 
33.5 

17.8 
18.5 
32.2 
15.1 

9.6 
11.1 
7.9 
11.0 
9.3 
8.0 

8.5 
6.0 
14.6 
4.3 
3.3 
5.6 
13.8 
9.4 

3.9 
10.6 
14.3 
41.3 
5.9 
4.7 
1.9 
2.4 
1.9 
10.4 

1.6 

2.1 
2.0 
1.2 
1.3 

4.6 
1.0 
2.4 
3.2 
7.6 

10.9 

5.5 
12.5 
6.1 
10.3 
5.2 
19.6 
22.7 
21.7 

43.2 
29.2 
27.6 
56.8 

53,  655 
12,  920 
6,160 
7,565 
16,037 
1,910 
9,063 

114,098 
55,  019 
13,441 
45,638 

202,  656 
56,  740 
30,  335 
34,231 
34,785 
46,565 

146,  969 
23,342 
46,042 
20,  223 
6,192 
9,070 
21,  380 
20,  720 

64,  173 
1,561 
9,145 
67 
13,009 
5,330 
15,006 
6,067 
7,499 
6,489 

31,952 
10,  691 
10,  010 
6,459 
4,792 

40,240 
5,121 
4,174 
8,091 
22,854 

49,  173 
3,547 
12,809 
1,145 
9,393 
1,691 
3,671 
15,  778 
1,139 

138,  394 
34,056 
18,  397 
85,941 

42.9 
33.1 
41.3 
30.4 
62.6 
57.5 
52.7 

31.9 
34.4 
53.0 
26.5 

21.0 

25.9 
16.7 
16.0 
20.5 
25.6 

13.2 

12.6 
21.4 
7.9 
7.9 
10.9 
16.5 
12.5 

6.1 
16.1 
21.2 
64.4 
7.6 
6.4 
5.4 
3.8 
2.9 
11.0 

3.0 
4.3 

4.1 
2.5 
1.5 

3.6 
2.1 
2.6 
4.0 

4.6 

20.4 
7.5 
30.7 
7.2 

15.7 
5.4 
25.9 
58.1 
33.1 

52.9 
48.0 
33.4 
63.3 

89,  287 
26,  227 
11,079 
18,  620 
17,638 
2,569 
13,154 

318,  509 

141,916 
22,  371 

152,  222 

876,  667 
201,  552 
154,  556 
192,  873 
150,  922 
176,  764 

1,075,578 
185,  717 
240,  512 
176,  466 
78,  798 
81,  923 
141,  144 
171,  018 

481,  693 
8,724 
37,  972 
60 
88,463 
36,  978 
132,  876 
61,754 
88,479 
26,  387 

335,  003 
86,784 
89,  022 
73,634 
85,563 

536,  641 
65,  935 
43,082 
127,  448 
300,  176 

183,  020 
38,166 
33,  966 
12,824 
52,  258 
15,  395 
9,916 
17,  574 
2,921 

240,  277 
55,  995 
47,  440 
136,842 

75,  566 
23,015 
9,288 
15,825 
14,  737 
2,055 
10,646 

254,  084 
115,010 
17,  782 
121,  292 

770,  108 
172,  078 
141,374 
170,  606 
133,  565 
152,  485 

920,  814 
159,  372 
193,  810 
164,  087 
67,  496 
71,965 
118,860 
145,  224 

445,  454 
7,498 
30,  519 
45 
80,296 
33,434 
125,  196 
59,029 
85,  276 
24,  161 

320,640 
82,034 
84,067 
71,  167 
83,372 

503,  548 
63,800 
41,  453 
117,537 
280,  758 

163,  303 
34,  477 
30,  776 
11,462 
45,546 
14,091 
8,211 
16,343 
2,397 

196,  486 
50,  769 
41,511 
104,206 

60.5 
59.0 
62.3 
63.6 
57.6 
61.9 
61.9 

71.1 
72.0 
70.1 
70.3 

79.7 
78.5 
77.9 
79.5 
78.9 
83.9 

82.8 
86.0 
90.2 
64.1 
86.6 
86.5 
91.8 
87.5 

42.1 
77.2 
70.6 
43.3 
47.1 
40.5 
44.8 
37.4 
33.4 
41.0 

30.2 
33.3 
34.2 
27.6 
26.7 

45.6 
26.3 

25.7 
57.7 
56.7 

87.7 

72.6 
73.8 
71.6 
76.0 
44.9 
57.9 
60.2 
69.6 

75.1 
71.6 
75.3 
76.8 

Maine 

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont           

Massachusetts-  .. 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic... 
New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central.. 
Ohio    

Indiana            -  - 

Illinois 

Michigan     

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central. 
Minnesota 

Iowa.    ..  - 

Missouri 

North  Dakota-- 
South Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas..  

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland  

Dist.  of  Col  

Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina  __ 
South  Carolina— 
Georgia           

Florida 

East  South  Central.  . 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi  

West  South  Central  . 
Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas.  .    

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming  

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah    . 

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon    . 

California 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


FARM    MACHINERY    AND    FACILITIES 
FACILITIES:  BY  STATES,  1930 


601 


Motor  trucks 

Tractors 

Electric  motors  for    \         Stationary  gas 
farm  work                         engines 

Division 

Num- 
ber 

Farms 
report- 

Per 
cent 
of  all 

Num- 
ber 

Farms    ^J 
report-   of  ^ 

Num- 
ber 

Farms 
report- 

Per 

cent 
of  all 

Num- 
ber 

Farms 
report- 

Per 

cent 
of  all 

j-'i  >  ision 
and  State 

ing 

farms 

farms 

ing 

farms 

ing 

farms 

900,885 

845,885 

13.4 

920,021 

851,457     18.5    388,191    256,683 

4.1    1,131,108 

945,000 

15.0 

U.S. 

37,  972 

33,328 

26.7 

14,109 

13,  111 

10.5  ]  28,706 

14,792 

11.8       34,481 

27,  828 

22.8 

m.  E. 

10,  781 

9,879 

25.3 

3,410 

3,214       8.2       5,575 

3,447 

8.8 

8,342 

7,005 

18.0 

Maine 

4,539 

4,051 

27.2 

1,096 

1,  013       6.  8 

2.416 

1,561 

HX5 

3,725 

3,  020     20.  3 

N.H. 

5,035 

4,625 

18.6 

2.426 

2,342       9.4 

3,645 

2,358 

9.5 

10,962 

8,437     33.9 

vt. 

9,572 

7,982 

31.2 

3,921 

3,563     13.9 

6,846 

4,266 

16.7 

5,283 

4,328     16.9 

Mass. 

1,701 

1,366 

41.1 

589 

516 

15.5 

1,181 

646 

19.4 

707 

544 

16.4 

R.I. 

*"! 

5,425 

31.5 

2,667 

2,463 

14.3 

4,043 

2,514 

14.6 

5,462 

4,494 

26.1 

Conn. 

120,789    109,758 

80.7 

81.  970 

76,  719 

21.5 

48,682     32,811 

9.0 

181,099 

103,  864     29.  0 

M.A. 

58,974  '  54,084 

33.  8     40.  369 

37,790 

23.6 

24,342     16,012 

10.  0       64,  723 

50,094     31.3 

N.  Y. 

14,  753     12.  504 

^9.3 

8,088 

7,241 

28.5 

5.879       4.102 

16.  2         9,  036 

6,963     27.4 

N.  J. 

47,062 

43,168 

25.0 

33,513 

31,688 

18.4 

18,461 

12,  197 

7.1 

57,340 

46,807 

27.1 

Pa. 

198,172    189,040 

19.6 

249,833 

238,995 

24.7 

98,552 

85,844 

8.8 

834,688   281,878 

29.2 

E.  J(.  C. 

39,  210     36,  693 

16.7 

52,  974 

50,693 

23.1 

21.278     14,000 

6.4 

52,508     45,108     20.6 

Ohio. 

30,037     28,468 

15.7 

40.402 

22.3 

11.  030       7.  795 

4.3 

39,380  !  35,192     19.4 

Ind. 

40.371     38,877 

18.1 

69,628 

66.172 

30.8 

15.557     10,452 

4.9 

79,  300  1  66,  640     31.  1 

111. 

36,  768     34.  894 

20.6 

34,579 

33.098 

19.5 

14,  892     10,  285 

6.1 

55,366     46,574     27.5 

Mich. 

51,786     50,108 

27.6 

50,173 

48,630 

26.8 

33,795 

22,812 

12.6 

108,134     88,364     48.6 

Wis. 

180,857    174,764 

15.7 

318,  160 

295,180 

26.5 

78,008 

49,972 

4,5 

422,474   858,995 

82.1 

W.  N.  C. 

36,557     35,503 

19.2 

48,457 

46,171 

24.9 

19,926 

11,721 

6.3 

112,376  i  93,382     50.4 

Minn. 

32,669     31,874 

14.8 

66,  2.=.S 

63,100 

29.4 

27,801      17,277 

8.0 

114,977     94,772     44.1 

Iowa. 

20,132     19,215 

7.5 

24,999 

23,673 

9.2 

4,949  i    3,580 

1.4 

31,  718     27,  477     10.  7 

Mo. 

16,990  ;  16,502 

21.2 

37,605 

34,148 

43.8 

4,878  !    3,203 

4.1 

44,  165     35,  226     45.  2 

N.  D. 

14,816  l  14,485 

17.4 

33,837 

30,  972 

37.2 

4,686       3,283 

3.9 

34,475     29,765     35.8 

S.  D. 

26,045     25,176 

19.4 

40,729 

37,955 

29.3 

8,303 

5,807 

4.5 

45,  902     41,  945     32.  4 

Nebr. 

33,  648     32,  009 

19.3 

66,275 

59,  075 

35.6 

7,463 

5,101 

3.1 

38,861 

34,428     20.7 

Kans. 

94,948     88,019 

8.3 

47,  878 

48,983 

4.2 

16,088 

11,209 

1.1 

12,900 

36,595       8.5 

S.  A. 

2,996  !    2,781 

28.6 

1,600 

1,447 

14.9 

513 

384 

4.0 

1,788 

1,453     15.0 

Del. 

11,  284     10,  205 

23.6 

7,208 

6,744 

15.6 

3,669 

2,557 

5.9 

9,330 

7,832     18.1 

Md. 

81 

57 

54.8 

17 

15 

14.4 

8 

7 

6.7 

10 

7.7 

D.  C. 

19,459     17,964 

10.5 

9,757 

9,142 

5.4 

3,632       2,427 

1.4 

10,298 

8,  959       5.  3 

Va. 

7,432  !    6,936 

8.4 

2,792 

2,641 

3.  2       1,  269 

884 

1.1 

4,314 

3,  705       4.  5 

W.  Va. 

18,  558     17,  613 

6.3 

11,426 

11,034 

3.9 

2,320 

1.633 

.6 

4,981 

4,547       1.6 

N.  C. 

6,966       6,575 

4.2 

3.  4-.  2 

3,229 

2.0 

945         '757 

.5 

2,677 

2,358 

L5 

S.  C. 

15,967     15.036 

5.9 

5,870 

5,349 

2.1 

1,246  1        968 

.4 

5,000 

4,130 

1.6 

Oa, 

12,203     10,852 

18.4 

5,244 

4,382 

7.4 

2,481       1,592 

2.7 

4,502 

3,603 

6.1 

Fla. 

45,  568     48,  284 

4.1 

24,893 

22,584 

2.1 

4,891 

8,509 

.8 

14,892 

13,284 

1.8 

E.  S.  C. 

7,  188       6,  740 

2.7 

7,322 

6,951 

2.8 

1,484 

1,121 

.5 

5,326 

4,821 

2.0 

Ky. 

9,039       8,563 

3.5 

6,865 

6,556 

2,7 

1,603 

1,216 

.5 

4,895 

4,382 

L8 

Tenn. 

12,838 

12,169 

4.7 

4,664 

4,259 

1.7 

972 

678 

.3 

2,485 

2,154 

.8 

Ala. 

16,503 

15,762 

5.0 

5,542 

4,818 

1.5 

632 

494 

.2 

2,186 

1,927 

.6 

Miss. 

98,791  •  92,800 

8.4 

74,010 

63,177 

5.7 

9,862 

7,805 

.7 

85,706 

30,871 

2.8 

W.  S.  C. 

11,000     10.526 

4.3 

5,684 

4,263 

1.8 

1,  460       1,  066 

.4 

4,730 

3,911 

1.6 

Ark. 

9,281       8.769 

5.4 

5,016 

3,810 

2.4 

633           510 

.3 

2,639 

2,072 

1.3 

La. 

23,  930     23,  039 

11.3 

25,962 

23,328 

11.4 

2,  418       1,  688 

.8 

9,363 

8,499 

4.2 

Okla. 

52,580     49,966 

10.1 

37,348     31,776 

6.4 

5,351       4,051 

.8 

18,974 

16,189 

3.3 

Tex. 

55,742     52.488 

21.8 

48.007     43,171 

17.9 

17,  551      11,  751 

4.9 

46,188 

88,  671      16.  0 

Mt. 

14,  615 

13,783 

29.0 

19,031      17,093 

36.0 

1,  708       1.  088 

2.3 

13,639 

11,588     24.4 

Mont. 

6,281 

14.4 

4,691 

4,377 

10.5 

6,713 

4,406 

10.6 

10,024 

8,252     19.8 

Idaho. 

4,108 
16,918 

3,820 
16,  052 

23.9 
26.8 

4,110 
13,334 

3,749 
12,029 

23.  4           481 
20.  1       3,  299 

315 
2,289 

2.0 

3.8 

3,424 
11,  470 

2,929     18.3 
9,  970     16.  6 

Wyo. 
Colo. 

5,328 

5,024 

16.0 

2,497 

2,227 

7.  1           580          393 

1.3 

2,018 

1,  567       5.  0 

N.  M. 

3,062 

2,719 

19.2 

2,558 

2,043 

14.4 

2,054       1,427 

10.1 

3,095 

2,357 

16.6 

Ariz. 

4,189 

3,986 

14.7 

1,426 

1,335 

4.9 

1,  756       1,  269 

4.7 

1,236 

1,111 

4.1' 

Utah. 

1,241 

32.5 

360 

318 

9.2 

960          564 

16.4 

1,227 

897 

26.1 

Nev. 

89,548 

82,406 

23.8 

62,683 

54,557 

20.8 

91,  058     60.  470 

28.1 

68,785 

55,  214 

21.1 

Pac. 

18,836 

17,622 

24.9 

7,890 

11.1 

15,  788     10,  751 

15.  2       18,  762 

15,  373 

21.7 

Wash. 

9,741 

9,110 

16.5 

9,838 

9,157 

16.6 

9,  010       6.  043 

11.0       17.189 

13,633 

24.7 

Oreg. 

40,971 

35,674 

26.3 

44,437 

37,  510 

27.6 

66,260 

43,676 

32.2 

32,784 

26,208 

19.  3         Calif. 

602 


WAGES    OF    FAKM    LABOR 


No.  578.— AVERAGE  PREVAILING  FARM  WAGE  RATE  AND  INDEX  NUMBERS 

OF  FARM  WAGES 

NOTE.— To  1923,  yearly  averages  are  from  reports  by  crop  reporters,  giving  average  wages  for  the  year 
in  their  locality;  thereafter,  wage  rates  per  month  are  straight  averages  of  quarterly  rates  April,  July, 
October  of  the  current  year,  and  January  of  the  following  year 


Year 


Average  yearly 

farm  wage  per 

month — 


With 
board 


With- 
out 
board 


Weight- 
ed aver- 


rate 

per 

month 


Index 
num- 
bers of 
farm 


(1910- 

1914= 

100) 


Year 


Average  yearly 

farm  wage  per 

month— 


With 
board 


With- 
out 
board 


Weight- 
ed aver- 


rate 

per 

month 


Index 
num- 
bers of 

farm 
wages 
(1910- 
1914= 

100) 


1874  or  1875 

1879  or  1880 

1884  or  1885 

1889  or  1890 

1891  or  1892 

1895 

1899 

1902 

1906 

1909 

1910 

1911 

1912 

1913 

1914 _ 

1915-.. 

1916 

1917. _. 


$10.09 
11.16 
11.70 
13.08 
13.29 
13.48 

12.75 
13.90 
15.51 
18.73 
20.48 

19.58 
19.85 
20.46 
21.27 
20.90 

21.08 
23.04 
28.64 


$15.50 
17.10 
17.53 
19.22 
19.45 
20.02 

18.74 
19.97 
22.12 
26.19 
28.09 

28.04 
28.33 
29.14 
30.21 
29.72 

29.97 
32.58 
40.19 


$13. 14 
14.19 
14.14 
15.58 
15.79 
16.06 

14.69 
16.34 
18.12 
21.92 
23.00 

23.08 
23.25 
24.01 
24.83 
24.26 

24.46 
26.83 
33.42 


55 
59 
59 
65 
66 
67 

62 
68 
76 
92 
96 

97 
97 
101 
104 
101 

102 
112 
140 


1918. 
1919- 
1920. 
1921. 
1922. 

1923. 
1924- 
1925- 
1926  _ 
1927. 

1928. 
1929. 
1930. 
1931. 
1932. 


1934 . 
1935. 


$35. 12 
40.14 
47.24 
30.25 
29.31 

33.09 
33.34 
33.88 
34.86 
34.58 

34.66 
34.74 
31.14 
23.60 
17.53 

15.86 
17.89 
19.66 
21.54 


$49. 13 
56.77 
65.05 
43.58 
42.09 

46.74 
47.22 
47.80 


48.63 

48.65 
49.08 
44.59 
35.03 
26.67 

24.51 
27.17 
29.48 
31.82 


$42. 12 
49.11 
57.01 
35.77 
34.91 

39.64 
39.67 
40.12 
40.88 
40.60 

40.44 
40.52 
36.24 
27.61 
20.46 

19.17 
21.50 
23.45 
25.49 


176 
206 
239 
150 
146 

166 
166 
168 
171 
170 

169 
170 
152 
116 
86 

80 
90 

98 
107 


Basis  of  rate  and  division 


1935 


Jan.      Apr.     July      Oct 


1936 


Jan.      Apr.     July      Oct 


1937 


Jan.      Apr 


Per  month  with  board — 

United  States 

New  England... 

Middle  Atlantic 

East  North  Central... 
West  North  Central.. 

South  Atlantic 

East  South  Central. .. 
West  South  Central.. . 

Mountain 

Pacific 

Per  month  without  board- 
United  States 

New  England 

Middle  Atlantic 

East  North  Central... 
West  North  Central.. 

South  Atlantic 

East  South  Central... 
West  South  Central- 
Mountain 

Pacific 

Per  day  with  board- 
United  States 

New  England.. 

Middle  Atlantic 

East  North  Central... 
West  North  Central.. 

South  Atlantic 

East  South  Central.. 
West  South  Central.. . 

Mountain... 

Pacific 

Per  day  without  board- 
United  States 

New  England 

Middle  Atlantic 

East  North  Central.. 
West  North  Central.. 

South  Atlantic 

East  South  Central. . . 
West  South  Central- . 

Mountain 

Pacific... 


$17.04 
25.99 
20.96 
17.36 
15.30 
14.13 
13.15 
15.75 
25.25 
30.58 


$19.  11 
27.46 
23.22 
21.62 
21.10 
14.27 
13.71 
16.06 
27.93 
32.20 


46.02 
35.45 
27.62 
24.90 
21.12 
19.40 
23.23 
37.60 
50.89 


1.52 
1.30 
1.02 
.90 
.74 
.66 
.78 
1.23 
1.46 

1.26 
2.15 
1.83 
1.38 
1.28 
.99 
.87 
1.03 
1.71 
2.17 


47.46 
38.16 
31.63 
30.33 
21.44 
19.89 
23.93 
40.98 
52.58 

.97 
1.57 
1.35 
1.11 
1.03 
.75 
.69 
.78 
1.32 
1.50 

1.34 
2.24 
1.93 
1.53 
1.46 
.99 
.92 
1.04 
1.79 
2.24 


820.  41 
29.09 
24.37 
22.84 
23.25 
14.76 
14.03 
16.80 
31.24 
37.12 

30.08 
50.45 
39.07 
32.79 
32.61 
22.02 
20.09 
24.28 
44.31 
57.53 

1.05 

1.68 

1.45 

1.23 

1.19 

.77 

.69 

.87 

L46 

1.66 


1.41 

2.31 

2.01 

.62 

.05 
.01 
.91 
.  11 
.95 
2.37 


$20.  57 
27.44 
24.38 
23.46 
23.61 
14.82 
13.96 
17.33 
32.23 
35.76 

30.38 
49.94 
38.79 
33.58 
33.08 
21.95 
20.03 
24.70 
46.85 
57.27 

1.11 

1.66 

1.47 

1.33 

1.35 

.78 

.71 

.87 

1.54 

1.70 

1.47 
2.31 
2.01 
1.75 
1.81 
1.03 
.92 
1.11 
2.05 
2.42 


$18.54 
25.44 
22.04 
20.66 
18.14 
14.51 
13.78 
16.23 
28.13 
33.38 

28.63 
46.52 
36.99 
31.14 
28.68 
21.68 
20.02 
24.21 
41.78 
54.32 

1.00 

1.49 

1.35 

1.18 

1.04 

.76 

.70 

.82 

1.38 

1.58 

1.37 
2.22 
1.88 
1.60 
1.48 
1.01 
.92 
1.07 
1.87 
2.36 


28.06 
25.35 
24.94 
24.50 
14.75 
14.09 
16.95 
29.96 
36.50 

30.87 
49.44 
40.40 
35.73 
33.99 
21.98 
20.70 
24.63 
44.05 
56.59 

1.05 
1.61 
1.42 


1.43 
2.31 
2.00 
1.71 
1.65 
1.03 
.92 
1.08 
1.95 
2.40 


$22.  07 
30.27 
26.64 
26.40 
26.29 
15.05 
14.22 
17.52 
33.94 
40.33 

32.21 

51.87 
41.94 
37.16 
36.07 
22.51 
20.59 
25.23 
48.86 
61.27 

1.15 

1.70 

1.54 

1.43 

1.41 

.78 

.72 

.90 

1.61 

1.83 

1.54 
2.41 
2.12 
1.89 
1.89 
1.04 
.94 
1.18 
2.11 
2.53 


$22.  51 
31.05 
27.37 
27.09 
25.20 
15.64 
14.83 
18.38 
34.47 
41.52 

82.84 
52.69 
43.06 
37.70 
34.94 
23.07 
21.89 
26.53 
49.38 
62.84 

1.18 

1.73 

1.63 

1.47 

1.34 

.84 

.76 

.95 

1.70 

1.89 

1.59 
2.52 
2.23 
1.98 
1.82 
1.10 
1.01 
1.23 
2.19 
2.65 


S20.  68 
29.56 
25.28 
24.24 
19.77 
15.85 
15.12 
17.66 
31.01 
37.23 

31.37 
51.05 
41.34 
35.79 
30.72 
23.33 
21.98 
25.82 
45.77 
59.45 

1.10 

1.67 

1.52 

1.38 

1.13 

.82 

.76 

.88 

1.50 

1.75 

1.51 
2.42 
2.12 


.62 

.09 

.00 

.17 

2.03 

2.57 


$23.  38 
31.41 
28.44 
29.59 
26.32 
16.43 
15.65 
18.20 
34.34 
41.57 

34.18 
53.11 
45.13 
41.23 
36.28 
24.30 
22.65 
26.38 
50.38 
64.14 

1.16 

1.77 
1.62 
1.51 
1.25 
.83 
.77 
.90 
1.58 
1.86 

1.58 
2.50 
2.25 
1.98 
1.75 
1.13 
1.00 
1.17 
2.15 
2.70 


Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


FERTILIZER   SALES 


603 


No.  579. — FERTILIZER:  ESTIMATED  SALES  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— Data  are  based  on  fertilizer  tag  sales  for  some  States  and  are  compiled  by  State  authorities  from 
sales  records,  etc. ,  for  others,  as  indicated  by  footnotes.  For  1929,  census  data  have  been  used  in  many 
cases.  Other  figures  are  estimates  made  by  State  authorities  or  the  office  of  the  National  Fertilizer 
Association.  Estimates  for  a  few  States  for  1933  to  1935  have  been  revised  and  differ  from  those  previously 
published 

[In  tons  of  2,000  pounds] 


Division  and  State 

5J 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

im 

(prel.) 

United  States... 

8,078,548 

3,  163,  257 

8,  306,  083 

I,  335,  607 

4,870,471 

,  546,  220 

6,  218,  131 

6,815,814 

New  England 

357  485 

366,840 

382,  594 

298,  220 

266,499 

278,  983 

280,  511 

289,402 

185  650 

195  650 

195,000 

155,000 

135,000 

138,000 

125,000 

130,000 

New    H  a  m  p  - 

shire 

i  11  500 

11,500 

10,500 

11,000 

12,000 

14,000 

16.000 

16,500 

Vermont2     

14,905 

16,069 

15,031 

11,767 

9,520 

13,087 

15,  295 

16,421 

Massachusetts  2  *. 
Rhode  Island*... 
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic 

i  68,  611 
i  7.909 
168,890 

798,488 

66,621 
8,000 
69,000 

778,  180 

65,063 
7,000 
70,000 

697,  927 

61,953 
6,500 
52,000 

589,  518 

54,970 
8,000 
47,009 

584,  492 

57,644 
9,000 
45,252 

636,047 

63,208 
10,000 
51,008 

679,  845 

64,481 
10,000 
52,000 

720,  695 

New  York  

i  287,  959 

288,000 

260,000 

210,000 

225,000 

230,000 

235,000 

250,000 

New  Jersey  *  •  
Pennsylvania1— 

East  North  Central..,. 
Ohio* 

i  162,  361 
i  348,  113 

820,402 
338,662 

156,445 
333,715 

788,  274 
327,  179 

150,800 
287,127  | 

598,469  ! 
249,305 

137,  651 
241,865 

374,  875 
169,  239 

127,515 
231,977 

422,  327 
208,869 

138,060 
267,987 

537,  719 
263,773 

149.408 
294,937 

664,982 
306,509 

155,  695 
315,000 

773,660 
337,146 

Indiana     

8250,201 

6224,055 

6  166,  005 

«  80,  384 

2  99,  755 

1  152,  824 

2  194,944 

1  245,  537 

Illinois1     

38,056 

40,818 

31,960 

16,339 

17,  392 

18,977 

23,827 

33,100 

Michigan 

152,  812 

145,000 

105,589 

82,400 

80,000 

82,  476 

111,288 

125,693 

Wisconsin1  

40,671 

51,222 

45,  610 

26,513 

16,  311 

19,669 

28,414 

32,184 

West  North  Central- 
Minnesota11  
Iowa      -  

107,688 
i  15,803 
i  21,  177 

109,714 
16,254 
24,597 

93,  275 
17,  698 
22,000 

48,  993 
9,320 
10,000 

46,914 
7,257 
5,000 

72,423 
9,165 
5,000 

83,072 
10,776 
5,000 

120,  307 
9,899 
5,000 

Missouri  • 

58,892 

59,  810 

48,944 

26,427 

32,422 

52,259 

59,398 

93,588 

North  Dakota-- 
South Dakota  
Nebraska— 

1958 
i  133 
1732 

1,548 
150 
1,000 

1,000 
150 
500 

400 
100 
200 

200 
100 
200 

300 
100 
100 

300 
100 
200 

350 
100 
200 

Kansas  * 

9,943 

6,355 

2,983 

2,546 

1,735 

5,499 

7,298 

11,  170 

South  Atlantic 

4,  048,  417 

4,  122,  695 

3,  309,  019 

2,  853,  628 

2,748,947 

2,988,114 

3,  285,  489 

3,  507,  756 

Delaware1  . 

142,736 

43,000 

36,361 

33,120 

28,477 

35,700 

37,800 

39,000 

Maryland  *  

i  180,363 

177,  021 

146,  139 

124,880 

132,  876 

146,  439 

164,843 

164,  817 

Virginia  * 

429,886 

449.  178 

379,  269 

279,904 

307,589 

336,  015 

378,  536 

386,474 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina  *. 
South  Carolina*. 
Georgia'  
Florida*      

145,656 
1.  293,  572 
760,069 
868,911 
427,224 

45,000 
1.  242,  036 
749,230 
928,606 
488,624 

40,000 
1,003,406 
598,866 
686,  191 
418,  787 

235,000 
696,167 
446,027 
357,  352 
381,  178 

240,000 
889,  310 
581,  515 
416,283 
352,  897 

248,500 
876.  874 
572,279 
549,275 
423,032 

1  55,  000 
1,  000,  071 
613,  561 
617,  439 
418,239 

255,000 
1,038,920 
626,446 
684,522 
512,  577 

East  South  Central  
Kentucky    

1,  239,  001 
93,000 

1,  825,  969 
«  113,  992 

841,684 
6  105,  192 

408,102 
•55,220 

528,640 
«  58,  272 

675,  495 
662,520 

806,  361 
673,502 

913,424 
6  89,  392 

Tennessee  * 

142,745 

163,909 

119,  156 

62,956 

76,827 

92,458 

96,444 

117,  305 

Alabama  ' 

675,  450 

644,350 

419,  950 

205,400 

287,350 

358,450 

422,400 

467,  700 

Mississippi*  

327,806 

403,718 

197,386 

84,526 

104,191 

162,067 

214,  015 

239,027 

West  South  Central... 
Arkansas*  

632,415 

156,582 

485,  039 
157,648 

228,  396 
62,096 

103,834 
17,348 

119,  210 
22,140 

178,  859 
41,620 

200,  583 
39,630 

237,  641 
48,931 

Louisiana*     

174,278 

175,560 

94,  359 

49,  376 

61,  514 

76,326 

92,532 

117,  106 

Oklahoma* 

9,422 

6,613 

7,089 

2,925 

1,985 

4,990 

6,619 

6,055 

Texas  * 

192,133 

145,  218 

64,852 

34,185 

33,571 

55,923 

61,802 

65,549 

Mountain.              

10,272 

10,077 

13,  870 

9,141 

7,902 

8,571 

12,087 

14,767 

Montana  
Idaho 

1248 
1  2  091 

250 
2  100 

1       1,100 
1,000 

500 
1,500 

200 
2,500 

200 
2,500 

300 
3,000 

300 
3,000 

Wyoming 

1358 

350 

700 

850 

700 

850 

1,308 

1,300 

Colorado 

i  1,  175 

1,200 

3,875 

1,700 

1,000 

800 

1,200 

1,500 

New  Mexico8  
Arizona        

12,339 
13,704 

1,787 
4,000 

1,045 
2,100 

2541 
2,000 

»952 
1,500 

1  1,221 
2,000 

•  1,636 
3,393 

*2,667 
4,000 

Utah 

1264 

300 

4,000 

2,000 

1,000 

500 

750 

1,500 

Nevada-  
Pacific                    -  

193 
164,505 

90 
176,  489 

50 
160,849 

50 
149,  298 

50 
147,540 

500 
172,009 

500 
205,  701 

500 
238,  162 

Washington.  
Oregon         

i  21,  561 
i  12,  467 

21,500 
12,500 

17,500 
11,000 

12,000 
10,000 

12,000 
9,500 

14,500 
9,000 

16,500 
10,500 

20,300 
12,000 

California  2  

130,477 

142,489 

132,  349 

127,298 

126,040 

148,509 

178,  701 

205,862 

i  Agricultural  census. 

1  Compiled  by  State  authorities,  except  as  noted. 

3  Year  ended  June  30,  except  data  for  1929. 

Source:  The  National  Fertilizer  Association. 


«  Year  ended  Mar.  31,  except  data  for  1929. 
'  Year  ended  Oct.  31. 
B  Based  on  tag  sales. 


604 


COOPERATIVE    MARKETING 


No.  580.— COOPERATIVE  MARKETING  AND  PURCHASING  THROUGH 
FARMERS'  ORGANIZATIONS:  BY  STATES,  1924  AND  1929 

NOTE. — For  total  number  of  all  farms  (base  for  percentages)  see  table  558 


Division  and  State 

Number  of  farms  re- 
porting sales 

Number  of  farms  re- 
porting purchases 

Value  of  farm 
products  sold 

Value  of  sup- 
plies purchased 

1924 

1929 

Per 
cent 
of  all 
farms, 
1929 

1924 

1929 

Per 
cent 
of  all 
farms, 
1929 

1924 

1929 

1924 

1929 

Thousands  of  dollars 

United  States.... 
New  England 

884,  207 

691,  895 

11.0 

S62,  745 

410,  914 

6.5 

858,  284 

892,481 

75,  971 

125,  049 

8,802 
928 
1,113 
1,513 
2,545 
172 
2,531 

18,  871 
11,408 
1,785 
3,678 

24,449 

6,168 
3,464 
3,826 
5,797 
5,194 

33,  572 
6,414 
7,462 
6,506 
1,622 
2,079 
4,442 
5,047 

6,611 
139 
1,178 
1,475 
389 
483 
718 
400 
1,829 

2,528 
276 
382 
1,360 
508 

3,882 
358 
1,366 
950 
1,208 

8,678 
822 
447 
218 
804 
171 
95 
980 
36 

24,783 

9,006 
1,445 
14,312 

10,845 
2,555 
428 
2,745 
2,091 
235 
2,791 

89,295 

26,586 
1,401 
11,308 

205,409 

39,  995 
28,  550 
52,606 
38,  730 
45,528 

803,  190 

79,  891 
72,639 
60,  860 
12,  913 
17,  769 
28,  139 
30,  979 

90,  879 

193 
6,121 
27,  560 
3,106 
22,  167 
10,601 
13,  376 
7,755 

91,078 

53,704 
15,303 
11,  365 
10,  701 

87,715 

8,861 
10,  114 
19,049 
29,691 

24,581 
2,899 
3,272 

9,170 
755 
461 
4,304 
1,448 
140 
2,062 

41,  068 

28,  015 
1,750 
11,  303 

170,992 
31,067 
20,  461 
41,  857 
31,331 
46,  276 

290,  199 

95,639 
58,  970 
47,442 
20,  382 
18,  141 
23,397 
26,228 

28,  662 
64 
4,533 
4,394 
1,652 
4,606 
2,469 
5,142 
5,802 

19,  870 

4,793 
3,552 
7,270 
4,055 

42,  292 
4,651 
7,467 
21,  715 
8,459 

28,347 
5,574 
7,031 
2,145 
6,783 
1,443 
639 
4,193 
539 

61,  495 
16,  737 
8,638 
36,120 

7.8 

1.9 
3.1 
17.3 
5.7 
4.2 
12.0 

11.5 
17.5 
6.9 
6.6 

17.7 
14.2 
11.3 
19.5 
18.5 
25.5 

26.1 

51.6 
27.4 
18.5 
26.1 
21.8 
18.1 
15.8 

2.7 

.7 
10.5 
2.6 
2.0 
1.6 
1.6 
2.0 
9.8 

1.9 

1.9 
1.4 
2.8 
1.3 

3.8 
1.9 
4.6 
10.7 
1.7 

11.7 
11.7 
16.9 
13.4 
11.3 
4.6 
4.5 
15.4 
15.7 

23.5 
23.6 
15.7 
26.6 

10,  787 
1,896 
1,701 
3,186 
2,278 
213 
1,513 

24,716 

12,509 
1,606 
10,  601 

103,  199 

24,  711 
14,  558 
17,  471 
25,124 
21,  335 

140,  588 
26,066 
34,034 
33,  343 
5,527 
8,835 
15,  461 
17,  322 

20,  830 

415 
3,817 
5,768 
2,769 
2,791 
819 
2,388 
2,063 

21,  293 

3,308 
4,490 
7,640 

5,855 

17,720 
3,910 
4,393 

4,878 
4,539 

8,000 
708 
1,040 
512 
3,703 
829 
222 
974 
12 

15,612 
6,500 
2,858 
6,254 

10,  897 
1,674 
1,647 
2,632 
2,891 
148 
1,905 

30,  856 

19,  933 
1,899 
9,024 

115,  368 

26,  736 
18,  742 
16,  861 
28,721 
24,308 

159,  988 
39,  561 
33,  183 
31,  982 
11,085 
11,  176 
15,098 
17,903 

15,  866 

186 
3,383 
3,947 
2,268 
2,158 
555 
1,724 
1,645 

15,  948 
1,260 
2,872 
7,682 
4,134 

18,421 
2,519 
6,929 
5,273 
3,700 

12,  298 
3,034 
2,174 
581 
3,339 
569 
182 
2,284 
135 

81,  272 

11,  885 
4,502 
14,885 

8.7 
4.3 
11.0 
10.6 
11.3 
4.5 
11.1 

8.6 

12.5 
7.5 
5.2 

11.9 

12.2 
10.3 
7.9 
17.0 
13.4 

14.4 

21.4 
15.4 
12.5 
14.2 
13.4 
11.7 
10.8 

1.5 

1.9 

7.8 
2.3 

2.7 
.8 
.4 
.7 
2.8 

1.5 

.5 
1.2 
3.0 
1.3 

1.7 
1.0 
4.3 
2.6 

.7 

5.1 
6.4 
5.2 
3.6 
5.6 
1.8 
1.3 
8.4 
3.9 

11.9 

16.8 
8.2 
11.0 

20,  745 
3,823 
375 
3,876 
4,145 
571 
7,955 

60,274 
37,  945 
2,309 
10,020 

145,068 

27,  991 
17,  213 

52,828 
19,  552 
27,  484 

292,  354 

73,  261 
81,290 
32,  574 
17,  032 
18,  651 
32,  741 
36,  805 

73,  377 

122 
7,298 
20,  912 
919 
13,  018 
8,922 
9,082 
13,104 

49,  827 

27,  515 
7,182 
7,029 
8,101 

75,724 
7,119 
8,604 
20,854 
39,  147 

35,044 
3,081 
2,  712 
1,009 
21,090 
3,254 
1,514 
2,368 
16 

115  871 

21,068 

872 
676 
6,807 
4,988 
308 
7,417 

72,  167 

52,623 
5,272 
14,  272 

150,849 

26,  103 
16,  687 
48,  934 
16,  581 
42,  544 

310,  334 

105,  966 
74,  635 
29,  448 
20,  831 
16,409 
26,  649 
36,  396 

41,  802 
86 
6,925 
8,792 
1,207 
2,907 
3,856 
3,660 
14,  369 

13,  603 

2,736 
1,382 
3,864 
5,621 

48,  177 
3,154 
7,075 
23,  489 
14,  459 

36,  703 

6,730 
7,711 
2,466 
8,400 
2,531 
2,953 
4,264 
1,648 

197,  778 
33,  338 
11,  367 
153,  073 

6,709 
626 
911 
1,485 
1,462 
123 
1,102 

7,377 

3,928 
957 
2,492 

15,  688 

3,590 
1,774 
2,979 
3,607 
3,738 

25,  740 
3,844 
6,581 
4,587 
1,363 
1,451 
3,715 
4,199 

4,988 
136 
910 
1,256 
320 
450 
335 
304 
1,257 

2,691 
504 
445 
1,021 
721 

2,708 

460 
782 
667 
794 

1,710 
135 
144 
226 
883 
139 
65 
116 
2 

9,385 
3,470 
1,160 
4,755 

Maine 

New  Hampshire.. 
Vennnnt, 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central  
Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisonnsip 

West  North  Central  
Minnesota  

Iowa 

Missouri  . 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  
D  elaware  

Maryland 

Virginia  

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.... 
South  Carolina  
Georgia  ._ 

Florida 

East  South  Central  
Kentucky  

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi  

West  South  Central  
Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Tezas 

Mountain 

Mnnt.anft 

Idaho 

Wyoming  

1,231 
10,828 
2,014 
523 
3,775 
39 

51,  220 
13,205 
5,590 
32,425 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona.  . 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington 

20,  564 
8,062 
87,  245 

Oregon  

California  . 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


COOPERATIVE    ASSOCIATIONS 


605 


No.    581.— FARMERS'    BUSINESS   ASSOCIATIONS:   NUMBER   AND   ESTIMATED 
MEMBERSHIP  AND  BUSINESS,  BY  STATES  AND  COMMODITY  GROUPS 

NOTE.— Business  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Estimates  are  based  on  reports  received  from  association  officers. 
Membership  includes  shareholders,  contract  members,  shippers,  consignors,  and  patrons.  Business 
includes  the  f.  o.  b.  value  at  shipping  point  of  farm  products  sold  by  the  associations,  the  sales  value  of 
farm  supplies  sold  to  members,  and  the  revenue  derived  by  associations  rendering  services  such  as  ginning 
cotton,  warehousing  tobacco,  storing  wheat,  etc. 


Division  and  State 

Associations  listed 

Estimated  membership 

Estimated  business 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1933-34 

1934-35 

1935-36 

United  States  
New  England  .        

10,900 

10,700 

10,500 

3,  156,  000 

8,  280,  000 

3,  660,  000 

1,365,000 

1,  530,  000 

1,840,000 

202 
46 
12 
44 
49 
6 
45 
485 
236 
52 
170 
2,891 
333 
276 
786 
356 
1,140 
4,794 
1,458 
1,010 
508 
505 
343 
529 
441 
425 
3 
41 
2 
86 
39 
66 
19 
50 
119 
256 
44 
93 
74 
45 
580 
72 
42 
214 
252 
482 
160 
74 
28 
130 
19 
17 
44 
10 
812 
207 
158 
447 

174 
41 
11 
35 
43 
3 
41 
463 
255 
53 
155 
'  2,  799 
335 
265 
761 
320 
1,118 
4,695 
1,416 
1,000 
479 
513 
320 
534 
433 
400 
1 
38 
2 
68 
38 
73 
15 
50 
115 
264 
42 
76 
91 
55 
633 
68 
45 
228 
292 
493 
163 
85 
31 
.121 
22 
16 
46 
9 
779 
198 
156 
425 

180 
41 
12 
32 
38 
2 
55 
481 
272 
52 
157 
2,670 
322 
254 
706 
302 
1,086 
4,599 
1,401 
954 
435 
542 
320 
532 
415 
395 
1 
38 
2 
91 
36 
60 
12 
49 
106 
250 
36 
70 
87 
57 
636 
52 
35 
224 
325 
460 
161 
74 
33 
116 
20 
13 
35 
8 
829 
214 
167 
448 

109,840 
7,760 
3,410 
8,760 
80,210 
1,680 
8,020 
206,  350 
129,250 
15,200 
61,900 
868,  620 
140,290 
135,  570 
271,900 
136,900 
183,960 
1,  137,  700 
335,  450 
239,940 
166,500 
73,250 
78,800 
165,  210 
78,550 
139,440 
30 
16,450 
1,110 
39,940 
10,020 
31,950 
13,070 
16,190 
10,680 
183,  580 
32,280 
56,370 
51,690 
43,240 
194,  910 
9,710 
26,100 
78,070 
81,030 
133,  610 
28,320 
31,100 
7,760 
38,500 
2,900 
2,220 
22,440 
370 
181,  950 
61,640 
34,870 
85,440 

114,550 
9,070 
3,340 
9,290 
83,320 
1,420 
8,110 
212,000 
124,200 
20,420 
67,380 
919,  440 
167,600 
160,100 
269,630 
129,  610 
192,500 
1,  168,  470 
332,100 
259,480 
174,  150 
87,630 
82,100 
150,  770 
80,240 
147,  650 

118,  280 
8,120 
4,010 
9,900 
85,540 
1,400 
9,310 
204,660 
128,540 
21,  710 
54,410 
1,  080,  620 
205,840 
195,  190 
334,540 
128,000 
217,050 
1,  287,  190 
380,600 
289,130 
191,  500 
95,  330 
79,940 
160,  320 
90,370 
162,  180 

54,870 
3,460 
1,655 
9,270 
31,  910 
470 
8,105 
152,  360 
110,  390 
9,850 
32,120 
304,990 
51,  910 
33,200 
123,150 
34,270 
62,460 
369,  120 
109,840 
85,270 
52,  870 
27,540 
10,830 
45,160 
29,610 
57,  931 
20 
8,860 
5,160 
8,004 
1,270 
5,810 
7,620 
3,110 
18,  077 
49,  780 
4,940 
17,060 
7,890 
19,890 
90,  187 
2,993 
13,530 
29,824 
43,840 
58,  331 
10,282 
11,194 
2,152 
18,364 
1,600 
1,270 
13,129 
340 
227,  431 
47,750 
16,687 
162,994 

58,  370 
3,410 
2,200 
9,780 
34,050 
140 
8,790 
169,090 
124,520 
8,260 
36,310 
361,  220 
63,980 
40,000 
141,  700 
42,050 
73,490 
416,  550 
122,450 
106,830 
61,  930 
25,640 
17,450 
46,100 
36,  150 
65,  770 

72,380 
3,400 
2,290 
10,800 
45,180 
1,550 
9,160 
192,640 
142,280 
12,220 
38,140 
462,  220 
84,550 
57,450 
162,  100 
63,970 
94,150 
499,  610 
149,050 
117,  640 
80,530 
29,460 
24,730 
60,900 
37,300 
75,990 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  
Vermont  

M  assachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut  .  . 

Middle  Atlantic  _ 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central     . 

Ohio  

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan    

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central  
Minnesota 

Iowa  

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota  

Nebraska 

l<ransas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland.    

18,  430 
1,180 
39,  210 
13,290 
31,  510 
12,700 
22,580 
8,750 
216,  530 
33,140 
62,420 
54,100 
66,870 
197,  900 
7,150 
30,200 
75,480 
85,070 
135,  940 
28,470 
33,150 
6,870 
42,  570 
3,480 
1,290 
19,  710 
400 
169,  520 
59,660 
32,480 
77,380 

21,660 
1,150 
40,100 
13,680 
32,540 
13,  430 
32,  620 
7,000 
240,  370 
36,970 
98,290 
33,710 
71,400 
226,  740 
6,000 
39,330 
74,100 
107,  310 
142,500 
28,980 
34,  950 
7,350 
41,  510 
2,650 
1,240 
25,240 
580 
197,  460 
77,900 
39,  730 
79,830 

10,820 
5,350 
9,870 
1,580 
7,730 
4,900 
7,150 
18,  370 
55,  820 
5,870 
14,890 
8,570 
26,490 
88,790 
2,830 
17,  720 
27,120 
41,  120 
66,490 
13,  370 
12,570 
2,050 
20,250 
2,340 
1,600 
13,  970 
340 
247,900 
45,940 
21,  050 
180,  910 

14,470 
5,300 
15,550 
1,450 
7,410 
4,610 
9,450 
17,750 
63,220 
7,800 
20,100 
.     7,060 
28,260 
106,  810 
2,320 
21,060 
33,070 
50,360 
88,160 
17,740 
19,760 
2,800 
25,080 
1,960 
1,240 
19,180 
400 
278,  970 
57,930 
24,610 
196.  430 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  -. 
Virginia.  

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina  

Georgia             --  

Florida 

East  South  Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central  
Arkansas 

Louisiana     

Oklahoma 

Texas 

MouTitoi'n 

Montana  

Idaho                -.    . 

Wyoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada      -       - 

Pacific           .  -    

Washington    

Oregon 

California  

Commodity  groups: 
Cotton  and  products- 
Dairy  products  
Fruitsand  vegetables. 
Grain1 

250 
2,286 
1,194 
3,178 
1,371 
147 
16 
120 
2,338 

3C5 
2,300 
1,082 
3,125 
1,197 
164 
16 
119 
2,392 

311 
2,270 
1,063 
3,010 
1,040 
154 
14 
114 
2,524 

200,000 
757,000 
185,000 
600,000 
410,000 
73,000 
46,600 
63,800 
820,600 

255,000 
750,000 
158,000 
580,000 
410,000 
85,000 
50,000 
71,000 
921,000 

300,000 
720,000 
166,000 
610,  000 
600,000 
93,000 
60,000 
51,400 
1,  059,  600 

100,000 

380,000 
182,000 
285,000 
162,000 
48,000 
6,500 
13,700 
188,800 

100,000 
440,000 
200,000 
315,000 
175,000 
53,000 
7,500 
15,700 
223,800 

110,000 
520,000 
212,000 
360,000 
250,000 
69,000 
11,500 
11,000 
296,500 

Livestock 

Poultry  products  
Tobacco 

Wool  and  mohair  
All  others  

i  Includes  dry  beans  and  rice. 
Source:  Farm  Credit  Administration. 


25.— FABM  PRODUCTION  AND  RELATED  STATISTICS 


[Data  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States  except  foreign  trade  statistics,  which  represent  the 
trade  of  the  "customs  area"  (see  headnote,  table  499)] 

No.  582.— ESTIMATED  GROSS  AND  CASH  INCOME  FROM  FARM  PRODUCTION 

NOTE  —In  millions  of  dollars.  See  headnote,  table  584.  Data  for  1924  to  1935  are  based  on  State  totals 
(shown  for  1934  and  1935  in  table  585)  adjusted  to  exclude  interstate  sales  of  crops,  principally  seeds  for 
planting,  and  to  include  estimates  of  income  from  poultry  other  than  chickens  not  estimated  by  States. 
See  also  footnote  2  below.  "Livestock"  includes  livestock  products 


Year 

Gross  income 

Year 

Gross  income 

Cash  in- 
come, 
total 

Total 

Crops 

Livestock 

Total 

Crops 

Livestock 

1909 

6,238 
6,643 
6,372 
6,784 
6,975 
7,028 
7,395 
8,914 
12,832 
15,  101 
16,  935 
13,566 
8,927 
9,944 
11,041 

3,314 
3,517 
3,536 
3,688 
3,647 
3,700 
3,985 
4,968 
7,431 
8,  119 
9,431 
6,862 
4,488 
5,350 
5,969 

2,925 
3,126 
2,836 
3,096 
3,328 
3,328 
3,410 
3,947 
5,401 
6,982 
7,503 
6,704 
4,440 
4,594 
5,072 

1924 

11,  337 
11,968 
11,  480 
11,  616 
11,  741 
11,941 
9,454 
6,968 
5,337 
16,406 
i  7,  266 
i  7,  276 
i  8,  508 
19,530 

6,170 
6,147 
5,468 
5,817 
5,675 
5,434 
3,818 
2,746 
2,295 
3,032 
3,043 
2,977 
3,425 
3,870 

5,167 
5,820 
6,012 
6,  799 
6,066 
6,507 
5,636 
4,222 
3,042 
3.096 
3,629 
3,704 
4,585 
5,180 

9,640 
10,  086 
9,  658 
9,872 
9,999 
10,  417 
8,030 
5,801 
4,377 
15,409 
16,233 
16,227 
i  7,201 
18,100 

1910 

1925  

1911 

1926 

1912 

1927... 

1913 

1928          

1914 

1929 

1915 

1930  

1916 

1931 

1917 

1932... 

1918 

1933        

1919 

1934  2 

1920        

1934  (revised)  2. 
1935  (prel.)3— 
1936  fprel.)  2— 

1921  
1922           

1923 

1  Estimates  include  income  from  rental  and  benefit  payments,  shown  separately  in  table  583,  and  for  1936, 
agricultural  conservation  payments. 

2  Data  for  1935  and  1936  and  revised  data  for  1934  are  based  upon  estimates  of  production  adjusted  to  re- 
turns from  the  1935  Census  of  Agriculture.    Estimates  for  years  prior  to  1934  have  not  been  adjusted  to 
the  revised  estimates  of  production.    For  1934  both  the  revised  and  unrevised  estimates  are  shown. 

No.  583.— ESTIMATED  GROSS  INCOME  FROM  FARM  PRODUCTION: 
BY  GROUPS  OP  COMMODITIES 

NOTE.— In  millions  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  582 


Source  of  gross  income 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

19341 

19341 

(revised) 

19351 

19361 

Grand  total  2  

9,454 

6,968 

5,337 

6,406 

7,268 

7,276 

8,508 

9,530 

Total  crops  and  livestock  

9,454 

6,968 

5,337 

6,128 

6,672 

6,681 

8,010 

9,050 

Crops  • 

3  818 

2  746 

2  295 

3,032 

8,043 

2,977 

3,425 

3,870 

Grains 

806 

488 

452 

601 

536 

546 

745 

825 

Fruits  and  nuts  _  .  

567 

457 

324 

412 

464 

451 

507 

490 

Vegetables 

934 

726 

611 

754 

701 

642 

772 

880 

Sugar  crops..  

94 

69 

69 

79 

61 

62 

76 

85 

Cotton  and  cottonseed  .    

751 

528 

464 

688 

706 

707 

698 

915 

Tobacco 

212 

130 

108 

179 

224 

225 

237 

250 

Other  crops..  

454 

348 

267 

319 

351 

344 

390 

425 

Livestock  and  livestock  products  
Cattle  and  calves.  ._  

5,638 
951 

4,222 
681 

3,042 

499 

3,096 

476 

3,629 

717 

3,704 
713 

4,585 
920 

5,180 
1 

Hogs 

1,361 

930 

548 

617 

613 

638 

869 

\  2,400 

Sheep  and  wool  

204 

158 

106 

152 

184 

184 

195 

1 

Poultry  and  eggs         

1,059 

816 

609 

561 

664 

664 

884 

890 

Dairy  products 

2,031 

1,614 

1,260 

1,263 

1,421 

1,418 

1,681 

1,850 

Other..  --.  

30 

23 

20 

27 

30 

27 

36 

40 

Rental  and  benefit  payments 

278 

594 

595 

498 

3480 

Corn 

112 

112 

110 

Wheat    . 

98 

102 

101 

116 

Eice 

10 

Peanuts 

4 

Sugar  beets 

18 

20 

11 

Sugarcane 

6 

8 

4 

Cotton 

174 

116 

115 

4  163 

Tobacco                      .  .-  

6 

36 

36 

13 

Hogs 

204 

203 

67 

1  See  note  2,  table  582. 

8  Including  Government  payments. 

3  Agricultural  conservation  payments  and  rental  and  benefit  payments  on  the  1936  winter  wheat  crop 

4  Includes  $39,000,000  cotton  price  adjustment  payments. 

Source  of  tables  582  and  583:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 
606 


FARM   VALUE    AND    INCOME 


607 


No.  584.—  ESTIMATED  FARM  VALUE    OF  PRODUCTS,  GROSS  INCOME,  AND 
CASH  INCOME:  BY  COMMODITIES 


NOTE.—  Farm  values  of  crops  and  animal  products  are  obtained  by  multiplying  State  quantities  by  State 
average  prices.  Prices  used  in  most  cases  are  weighted  averages—  for  animal  products,  calendar-year 
averages;  for  crops, 
value  of  farm  production  sold 
the  case  of  crops,  amounts  retai  . 
income  relates  to  the  value  of  quantities  actually  sold  off  the  farms  of  States  where  produced.  Farm 
values  for  1935,  and  also  values  for  1934  for  a  few  crops,  differ  from  values  shown  elsewhere  in  tables 
relating  to  individual  crops,  as  the  latter  are  based  on  revised  estimates  of  production  .  The  farm  values 
here  shown  are  those  used,  however,  in  computing  the  gross  income  and  cash  income  figures,  which 
have  not  yet  been  revised 

[In  thousands  of  dollars] 


Product 

Farm  value  l 

Gross  income  l 

Cash  income  ! 

1934 

1935 

1934 

1935 

1934 

1935 

Grand  total*  

6,  676,  841 

8,  009,  144 

5,  630,  337 

6,  705,  623 

All  crops  .  

5,  437,  927 

5,  914,  174 

2,  982,  506 

3,  436,  880 

2,  612,  603 

3,  005,  992 

Corn3 

1,  203,  893 
446,368 
260,560 
79,994 
12,263 
5,285 
30,854 
40,  133 
1,966 
9,620 
595,615 
148,981 
224,699 
774,  468 
34,876 
11,537 
10,  791 
8,265 
34,996 
24,472 
13,  333 
47,667 
181,  857 
61,805 
259,  670 
6,248 
106,  451 
35,035 
16,  195 
6,781 
37,255 
31,202 
10,  671 
5,004 
5,013 
166,  151 
38,  776 
18,  390 
7,354 
3,506 
169,  075 
144,  814 
37,  936 
55,058 
13,044 

3,  478,  594 

1,  356,  961 
517,  464 
317,  516 
106,  130 
23,055 
4,410 
26,565 
51,019 
4,224 
20.624 
590,124 
148,  160 
237,  Oil 
653,  876 
28,392 
9,249 
8,505 
7,541 
36,423 
35,  461 
15,423 
52,  135 
231,233 
58,555 
304,  435 
5,736 
118,  534 
.     44,  410 
13,  857 
8,780 
35,967 
36,728 
12,430 
6,091 
5,889 
190,  574 
45,  815 
24,173 
7,330 
5,256 
190,546 
188,  161 
49,091 
67,  496 
12,  816 

4,680,354 

141,  072 
312,  459 
29,670 
24,458 
3,896 
2,184 
29,083 
2,060 
930 
8,223 
595,  615 
111,415 
224,699 
85,937 
2,052 
9,141 
10,039 
6,440 
31,  303 
10,929 
4,079 
30,978 
149,  248 
51,  371 
259,  670 
6,248 
106,  451 
35,035 
16,  195 
6,781 
37,  255 
31,202 
10,  671 
5,004 
5,013 
166,  151 
38,776 
14,883 
5,015 
3,506 
114,  761 
144,  814 
37,  936 
55,  058 
4,800 

3,  694,  335 

239,  556 
367,  428 
54,222 
37,708 
11,045 
2,244 
24,836 
6,017 
1,680 
18,  735 
590,124 
107,  730 
237,011 
78,  325 
2,714 
7,378 
7,916 
6,471 
34,321 
23,401 
4,847 
33,813 
191,  080 
48,756 
304,  435 
5,736 
118,  534 
44,410 
13,857 
8,78C 
35,967 
36,728 
12,  430 
6,091 
5,889 
190,  574 
45,  815 
20,488 
4,932 
5,256 
130,046 
188,  161 
49,091 
67,496 
4,806 

4,  572,  264 

112,969 
298,  155 
29,670 
24,458 
3,537 
1,811 
28,963 
2,060 
930 
8,223 
595,  615 
111,415 
224,699 
85,937 
2,052 
9,141 
10,  039 
6,440 
31,  010 
10,929 
3,451 
29,725 
111,087 
15,277 
249,  737 
6,248 
89,328 
28,871 
13,948 
5,956 
35,  372 
30,  487 
10,038 
5,004 
3,934 
163,  928 
38,  776 
10,  378 
1,692 
3,072 
60,447 

215,  548 
353,284 
54,222 
37,708 
10,729 
1,896 
24,  741 
6,017 
1,680 
18,  735 
590,124 
107,730 
237,  Oil 
78,  325 
2,714 
7,378 
7,916 
6,#1 
34.102 
23,401 
4,188 
32,  592 
142,  252 
16,667 
292,202 
5,736 
97,126 
36,138 
11,718 
7,756 
34,153 
35,847 
11,623 
6,091 
4,975 
187,  791 
45,815 
16,264 
1,761 
4,626 
69,546 

Wheat3 

Oats                               -  -  --- 

Barley 

Rye 

Buckwheat 

Rice3                                      

Grain  sorghum? 

Other  grains 

Flaxseed              .          -  -- 

Cotton  lint3                            -  

Cottonseed 

Tobacco  3 

Hay                                        -  --- 

Sweet-sorghum  forage 

Clover  seed  (red  and  alsike*! 

Alfalfa  seed                         

Other  grass  seed                           -  - 

Dry  edible  beans 

Cowpeas                             -  -  - 

Peanuts  3 

Potatoes 

Sweet  potatoes              _  _  -  

Truck  crops                                -  

Apples 

Peaches                               -  -  

Pears 

Cherries              

Grapes                             -- 

Strawberries 

Small  fruits 

Cranberries             _    -,     -  - 

Pecans                               --  - 

Other  fruits  and  nuts 

Sugar  beets  for  sugar  3 

Sugarcane  and  sirup  3      -  

Sorghum  sirup                   --        

Maple  sugar  and  sirup 

Farm  gardens                 

Nursery  products 

37,  936 
55,058 
4,800 

3,  017,  734 

49,091 
67,496 
4,806 

3,  699,  631 

Greenhouse  products 

Other  crops      .    

livestock  and  livestock  prod- 
ucts *  

Cattle  and  calves  «...  
Ho?s3  

553,568 
520,  162 
100,  024 
42,  878 
220,142 
433,  491 
1,  517,  416 
83,415 
7,498 

914,  110 
888,289 
122,287 
43,094 
321,  642 
581,  575 
1,  725,  292 
76,  459 
7,606 

712,815 
638,  073 
103,811 
16,633 
236,  718 
417,  195 
1,  478,  177 
83,415 
7,498 

920,463 
868,808 
124,  328 
22,869 
313,  263 
557,  843 
1,  680,  625 
76,  459 
7(606 

698,  036 
512,  720 
101,  652 
16,633 
156,  572 
309,  987 
1,  133,  520 
83,415 
5,199 

898,  751 
662,948 
121,  681 
22,869 
205,626 
414,  112 
1,292,113 
76,  459 
5,072 

Sheep  and  lambs  4  

Horses  and  mules 

Chickens 

Eggs  (chicken)  

Milk                   

Wool  and  mohair  ... 

Honey 

i  Does  not  include  rental  and  benefit  payments.  Includes  value  of  Government  purchases  in  the  Emer- 
gency Drought  Purchase  Program  as  follows:  Cattle  and  calves,  1934,  $105,606.000,  1935,  $5,941,000-  sheep 
and  lambs,  1934,  $7,221,000. 

*  For  grand  totals  adjusted  for  interstate  duplications,  see  table  582. 

»  Figures  do  not  include  rental  and  benefit  payments;  for  amounts  of  this  item,  see  table  583. 

4  Figures  include  Government  purchases  in  the  Emergency  Drought  Purchase  Program. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agriculture  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 
150214 


608 


FARM  INCOME 


No.  585.— ESTIMATED  GROSS  AND  CASH  INCOME  FROM  FARM  PRODUCTION 

BY  STATES 

[In  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  584] 


Division  and  State 

Gross  income  1 

Cash  income  l 

Cash  income 
and  benefit 
payments 

Crops  and  live- 
stock combined 

1935 

Crops  and  live 
stock  combined 

1935 

19342 

1935  2 

Crops 

Live- 
stock 
and 
prod- 
ucts 2 

19342 

19352 

Crops 

Live- 
stock 
and 
prod- 
ucts2 

1934 

19353 

United  States  «... 
New  England 

6,  678.  8 

8,  009.  1 

3,  438.  9 

4,  572.  3 

5,  830.  3 

8,  705.  8 

3,  008.  0 

3,  699.  6 

6,  225.  2 

7,  203.  4 

203.8 
42.1 
18.8 
34.9 
56.7 
7.6 
43.7 

572.4 
269.6 
73.4 
229.4 

1,  183.  4 
257.4 
204.4 
315.6 
179.1 
226.9 

1,  324.  4 
230.7 
341.5 
206.5 
68.0 
69.9 
204.1 
203.6 

929.0 
15.1 
62.9 
134.1 
50.8 
281.8 
110.5 
170.9 
103.0 

581.7 
137.1 
140.3 
149.6 
154.7 

806.4 
128.2 
106.4 
130.3 
441.6 

379.3 
77.8 
69.5 
37.1 
79.1 
40.0 
35.0 
32.6 
8.3 

692.8 
130.8 
83.7 
478.3 

246.2 
59.1 
22.2 
42.5 
66.6 
9.1 
46.6 

668.0 
306.8 
85.4 
275.8 

1,537.5 
332.4 
261.6 
436.0 
217.1 
290.4 

1,  719.  6 

305.8 
487.8 
260.1 
97.1 
100.8 
223.9 
244.2 

1,  031.  4 
17.5 
73.6 
158.8 
60.5 
292.8 
124.7 
191.4 
112.2 

639.7 
159.2 
154.4 
158.3 
167.8 

936.9 
137.6 
120.5 
186.9 
491.9 

453.7 
100.4 
77.3 
42.6 
97.5 
39.0 
46.8 
38.7 
11.4 

771.7 
142.2 
99.8 
529.8 

94.7 
32.6 
5.7 
9.6 
26.9 
2.9 
16.9 

220.6 

99.4 
38.4 
82.8 

468.9 
102.7 
74.0 
164.5 
81.1 
46.6 
419.2 
83.0 
80.2 
59.2 
'    48.5 
36.0 
54.5 
57.7 

680.9 
8.4 
34.9 
81.2 
18.3 
226.1 
91.2 
133.1 
87.6 

363.4 

67.6 
72.7 
106.1 
117.0 

535.3 
88.6 
83.8 
80.9 
282.1 

175.7 
40.2 
36.7 
10.2 
38.1 
11.7 
25.5 
12.1 
1.2 

473.8 
76.5 
44.2 
353.  2 

151.4 
26.5 
16.5 
32.9 
39.7 
6.2 
29.7 

447.4 
207.4 
47.0 
193.0 

1,  068.  6 
229.7 
187.7 
271.5 
136.0 
243.8 

1,  300.  4 
222.8 
407.6 
200.9 
48.5 
64.8 
169.4 
186.5 

350.5 
9.1 
38.6 
77.6 
42.1 
66.7 
33.6 
58.3 
24.5 

276.4 
91.6 
81.8 
52.2 
50.8 

401.6 

49.0 
36.8 
106.0 
209.8 

278.0 
60.2 
40.5 
32.3 
59.4 
27.3 
21.3 
26.6 
10.2 

297.9 
65.7 
55.7 
176.6 

175.5 
34.1 
15.6 
30.1 
50.2 
6.8 
38.7 

498.2 

238.2 
67.9 
192.2 

1,  022.  8 
218.3 
175.3 
278.4 
151.9 
199.0 
1,  174.  1 
203.3 
309.3 
172.5 
57.3 
61.0 
186.7 
184.0 

700.1 
13.0 
52.7 
90.9 
29.0 
219.3 
82.1 
120.5 
92.6 

398.0 
94.8 
95.3 
96.9 
111.0 

652.9 

97.8 
82.0 
102.3 
370.7 

346.1 
70.7 
63.8 
34.4 
72.0 
35.7 
32.7 
29.2 
7.6 

659.1 

118.5 
74.5 
466.1 

213.7 
49.1 
18.5 
36.9 
59.6 
8.1 
41.5 

580.3 

269.8 
79.1 
231.4 

1,  324.  6 
281.3 
222.1 
387.5 
182.2 
251.4 

1,  499.  3 
267.9 
439.2 
212.1 
82.0 
87.6 
196.1 
214.3 

782.0 
15.0 
61.4 
106.5 
35.7 
217.5 
91.1 
134.1 
100.6 

432.4 
107.5 
101.7 
101.6 
121.6 

743.8 
99.2 
93.8 
148.6 
402.3 

412.8 
91.9 
69.7 
39.1 
88.1 
34.2 
44.5 
34.6 
10.6 

782.4 
128.0 
89.3 
515.  1 

79.7 

27.8 
3.9 
6.8 
23.8 
2.5 
14.8 

188.4 
84.4 
36.4 
67.6 

406.8 
89.1 
63.4 
153.3 
67.9 
33.0 

367.1 
71.9 
69.1 
44.8 
45.8 
33.5 
49.6 
52.3 

574.8 
7.3 
30.5 
61.5 
9.2 
192.8 
78.4 
111.5 
83.5 

279.1 
50.2 
51.9 
81.2 
95.7 

477.5 
72.0 
73.4 
72.0 
260.1 

166.3 
38.4 
34.4 
9.4 
36.5 
10.5 
25.0 
11.1 
1.1 

462.0 
71.7 
40.1 
350.  2 

134.  0 
21.3 
14.6 
30.1 
35.8 
5.6 
26.7 

391.9 
185.4 
42.7 
163.8 

917.8 
192.2 
158.  8 
234'.  2 
114.3 
218.4 

1,  132.  2 
196.0 
370.1 
167.3 
36.2 
54.1 
146.5 
162.0 
187.2 
7.7 
30.9 
45.0 
26.6 
24.7 
12.7 
22.5 
17.1 

153.3 
57.3 
49.7 
20.4 
25.9 

266.3 
27.1 
20.4 
76.  C 
142.2 

246.4 
53.6 
35.3 
29.6 
51.6 
23.8 
19.5 
23.0 
9.5 

270.4 
56.3 
49.2 
164.9 

177.8 
34.1 
15.7 
30.2 
51.1 
6.8 
39.9 

500.8 
238.6 
68.2 
194.0 

1,  130.  0 

239.6 
202.7 
321.2 
158.5 
208.1 

1,  418.  4 

226.7 
383.1 
202.1 
75.4 
80.4 
224.9 
225.7 

745.1 
13.2 
54.2 
95.3 
29.5 
236.6 
91.1 
131.8 
93.4 

448.0 
110.9 
105.7 
107.7 
123.6 

745.0 
110.4 
95.8 
122.9 
415.9 

377.7 
79.5 
69.9 
36.4 
81.4 
37.4 
33.9 
31.6 
7.7 

676.7 
125.  1 
78.0 
473.6 

215.1 
49.1 
18.5 
36.9 
60.1 
8.1 
42.3 

582.1 
270.0 
79.3 
232.8 

1,  382.  6 
292.1 
236.0 
413.0 
185.6 
255.9 

1,  677.  0 

282.7 
479.9 
232.  7. 
101.1 
103.2 
224.7 
252.8 

806.6 
15.2 
62.8 
109.7 
36.0 
229.8 
101.0 
150.  6 
101.4 

484.2 
114.7 
111.3 
117.9 
140.3 

880.2 
116.4 
111.1 
171.6 
461.0 

439.9 
100.5 
74.9 
40.5 
95.2 
36.1 
45.9 
36.2 
10.6 

750.3 
134.8 
92.6 
522.9 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  .  _ 
Vermont    

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

Middle  At!  antic..-. 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central... 
Ohio    

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central.  _ 
Minnesota  . 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  
Delaware 

Maryland 

Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  .. 
South  Carolina  
Georgia  

Florida 

East  South  Central.  -  . 
Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi 

West  South  Central.  - 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain  

Montana  - 

Idaho  

Wyoming  
Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada  
Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California  

.  iltural  Adjustment  Administration  are  not  included. 

a  Includes  Government  purchases  of  cattle  and  calves  and  sheep  and  lambs  in  the  Emergency  Drought 
Purchase  Program  amounting  to  $112,827,000  for  1934  and  $5,941,000  for  1935. 

3  Includes  cotton  price  adjustment  payments  totaling  $39,109,000  for  the  United  States. 

4  United  States  totals  include  data  for  sugar  beets  for  minor  producing  States  for  which  separate  estimates 
are  not  available  as  follows:  Gross  and  cash  income— 1934,  $3,541,000;  1935,  $4,365,000;  rental  and  benefit 
payments— 1934,  $1,996,000;  1935,  $1,167,000.    For  totals  for  the  United  States  adjusted  for  interstate  dupli- 
cations, see  table  582. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


FARM    INCOME    AND    EXPENDITURES 


609 


No.  586.— ESTIMATED  CASH  INCOME,  PRODUCTION  EXPENSES,  AND  CASH 
AVAILABLE  AFTER  DEDUCTING  PRODUCTION  EXPENSES,  1924  TO  1936 

[In  millions  of  dollars] 


Year 

Cash 
income  l 

Total 
operating 
expendi- 
tures J 

Cash 
wages  to 
hired 
labors 

Interest 
payable  4 

Taxes 
payable  « 

Total  pro- 
duction 
expenses 

Cash 
available 
after  de- 
ducting 
produc- 
tion ex- 
penses 

1924... 

9,640 

2,554 

865 

731 

541 

4,691 

4,949 

1925 

10,086 

2,855 

899 

723 

547 

5,024 

5,062 

1926 

9  658 

2,900 

932 

717 

557 

5,106 

4,552 

1927 

9,872 

2,837 

942 

708 

577 

5,064 

4,808 

1928 

9  999 

3,109 

948 

702 

588 

5,347 

4,652 

1929  .     

10,  417 

3,289 

955 

682 

601 

5,527 

4,890 

1930 

8,030 

2,734 

809 

654 

600 

4,797 

3,233 

1931  

5,801 

1,947 

587 

626 

550 

3,710 

2,091 

1932 

4,377 

1,452 

380 

596 

476 

2,904 

1,473 

1933  

5,409 

1,568 

352 

554 

410 

2,884 

2.525 

1934 

6,227 

1,774 

377 

456 

387 

2,994 

3,233 

1935.       

7,201 

2,130 

402 

413 

387 

3,332 

3,869 

1936  6 

8  100 

3  625 

4  475 

1  Cash  income  relates  to  the  value  of  quantities  sold,  excluding  products  used  in  the  farm  home.  Esti- 
mate for  1933  to  1936  include  Government  payments  by  the  Agricultural  Adjustment  Administration;  for 
amounts  of  such  payments,  see  table  583. 

i  Includes  expenditures  for  feed,  seed,  fertilizer,  containers,  spray  materials,  twine,  cost  of  operating 
tractors,  trucks,  etc.,  insurance,  ginning,  miscellaneous  current  expenditures,  and  capital  expenditures 
for  machinery,  tractors  and  repairs,  and  automobiles  and  trucks.  Allowance  is  made  for  use  of  automobiles 
for  purposes  other  than  production. 

3  Total  cash  wages  paid. 

*  Interest  on  all  bank  loans  other  than  real  estate  loans  and  on  90  percent  of  all  mortgage  indebtedness, 
10  percent  of  the  total  mortgage  indebtedness  being  assigned  to  farm  dwellings. 

4  Only  90  percent  of  the  estimated  total  taxes  on  farm  property  is  included,  10  percent  of  the  total  being 
assigned  to  farm  dwellings. 

6  Preliminary  estimate. 


No.  587.— ESTIMATED  GROSS  INCOME,  DEDUCTIONS  FROM  GROSS  INCOME, 
AND  INCOME  AVAILABLE  FOR  OPERATORS'  CAPITAL,  LABOR,  AND 
MANAGEMENT,  1924  TO  1936 

[In  millions  of  dollars] 


Year 

Gross 
income 
from  agri- 
cultural 
produc- 
tion i 

Current 
expendi- 
tures of 
operators 
for  pro- 
duction J 

Deprecia- 
tion of 
buildings 
and  equip- 
ment 3 

Operators' 
expendi- 
tures for 
wages,  in- 
terest, and 
taxes  4 

Rent  to 
nonfarmer 
landlords  » 

Total  de- 
ductions 

Income 
available 
for  opera- 
tors' labor, 
capital, 
and  man- 
agement 

1924 

11,337 

,596 

850 

2,165 

927 

5,538 

5,799 

1925 

11,968 

,724 

896 

2  209 

1  005 

5  834 

6  134 

1926                    

11,480 

,816 

889 

2,256 

999 

5,960 

5,520 

1927 

11,616 

,775 

894 

2  276 

1  034 

5,979 

5  637 

1928                      

11,  741 

,896 

894 

2,287 

1,068 

6,145 

5,596 

1929 

11,  941 

,958 

912 

2,292 

1  110 

6,272 

5,669 

1930            

9,454 

,722 

892 

2,066 

911 

5,591 

3,863 

1931 

6,968 

,339 

843 

1,701 

692 

4,575 

2,393 

1932           

5,337 

,120 

805 

1,338 

582 

3,845 

1,492 

1933 

6,406 

,147 

762 

1,217 

597 

3,723 

2,683 

1934           

7,276 

1,206 

789 

1,145 

669 

3,809 

3.467 

1935 

8,508 

1,290 

780 

1,146 

754 

3,970 

4,538 

1936  « 

9,530 

4  230 

5  300 

1  Gross  income  includes  the  value  of  products  consumed  in  the  farm  household  on  farm  where  produced 

*  Current  operating  costs  less  amounts  estimated  as  paid  by  nonfarmer  landlords. 

a  Relates  to  the  depreciation  of  building,  farm  machinery,  and  other  capital  equipment,  thus  representing 
the  cost  of  the  use  of  these  items  rather  than  the  amounts  spent  for  them. 

4  Cash  wages  to  hired  labor  plus  an  allowance  for  board  and  perquisites  furnished  hired  labor  and  domestic 
hired  labor  contributing  to  production.  Includes  only  that  portion  of  interest  payable  by  farm  operators; 
figured  at  75  percent  of  all  interest  payable  on  farm  mortgage  debt  on  real  estate  used  in  production  and 
interest  on  all  bank  loans,  other  than  real  estate  loans.  It  is  assumed  that  70  percent  of  all  taxes  on  farm 
property  used  in  production  are  paid  by  the  farm  operator. 

» In  estimating  rent  it  is  assumed  that  72  percent  of  total  rent  goes  to  nonfarming  landlords. 

« Preliminary  estimate. 

Source  of  tables  586  and  587:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


610 


AGRICULTURAL  PRODUCTION  AND  PRICES 


No.  588.— INDEXES  OF  THE  VOLUME  OF  NET  AGRICULTURAL  PRODUCTION 

NOTE. — 1924-1929=100.  Indexes  are  based  on  estimates  of  production  for  sale  and  for  consumption  in  the 
farm  home.  Products  fed  to  livestock  or  used  for  seed  are  not  included.  Calendar-year  production  of 
livestock  and  livestock  products  are  here  compared  with  crop  production  of  the  same  year.  Commodi- 
ties included  in  the  index  contributed  about  93  percent  of  the  gross  farm  income  during  1924-29 


Year 

Total 

Crops 

Livestock  and  products 

Total  i 

Grains 

Fruits 
and 
vegeta- 
bles 2 

Truck 
crops  2 

Cotton 
and 
cotton- 
seed 

Total  i 

Meat 
ani- 
mals 

Dairy 
prod- 
ucts 

Poul- 
try 
prod- 
ucts 

1919-.- 

87 
91 
83 
92 
95 
97 
97 
102 
99 
104 
101 
101 
107 
100 
97 
91 
94 
92 
95 

89 
101 
77 
89 
90 
96 
99 
106 
95 
106 
97 
95 
104 
90 
82 
68 
70 
86 
81 

104 
117 
102 
100 
100 
102 
98 
96 
103 
108 
93 
85 
89 
85 
61 
41 
44 
71 
55 

84 
100 
75 
108 
103 
96 
90 
109 
94 
117 
94 
106 
115 
101 
99 
102 
111 
115 
101 

58 
70 
61 
81 
79 
91 
96 
93 
105 
102 
113 
113 
109 
113 
105 
114 
110 
134 
141 

76 
88 
53 
65 
67 
91 
107 
120 
87 
97 
99 
92 
112 
86 
86 
64 
64 
71 
83 

86 
83 
87 
94 
99 
97 
96 
98 
102 
103 
104 
105 
109 
107 
109 
110 
112 
98 
106 

98 
91 
92 
102 
107 
102 
97 
98 
101 
101 
101 
101 
107 
106 
108 
115 
117 
86 
103 

78 
77 
83 
87 
91 
94 
96 
99 
102 
103 
106 
107 
110 
110 
110 
106 
110 
110 
110 

74 
74 
85 
88 
98 
91 
94 
99 
105 
106 
106 
109 
109 
105 
106 
102 
102 
99 
102 

1920      

1921 

1922  

1923 

1924 

1925     

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929  

1930    

1931 

1932  

1933 

19343..   

1934  (revised)  «...  . 
1935  (prel  )  3 

1936  (prel.)  3.   -. 

i  The  total  for  crops  includes  hay  and  tobacco  and  the  total  for  livestock  and  products  includes  wool  in 
addition  to  the  products  included  in  the  groups  shown  separately. 

»  "Fruits  and  vegetables"  includes  grapes,  apples,  apricots,  peaches,  pears,  cranberries,  figs,  grapefruit, 
oranges,  lemons,  olives,  potatoes,  sweetpotatoes,  dry  edible  beans.  "Truck  crops"  includes  asparagus, 
snap  beans,  beets,  cabbage,  cantaloupes,  carrots,  cauliflower,  celery,  cucumbers,  eggplant,  lettuce,  onions, 
peas,  peppers,  spinach,  strawberries,  tomatoes,  watermelons. 

3  Figures  for  1935  and  1936  and  revised  figures  for  1934  are  based  upon  estimates  of  production  adjusted 
to  returns  from  the  1935  Census  of  Agriculture.  Other  figures  shown  for  1934  and  figures  for  prior  years 
have  not  been  adjusted  to  the  revised  estimates  of  production. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


No.  589.— INDEX  NUMBERS  OF  FARM  PRICES  AND  WHOLESALE  PRICES  OF 
AGRICULTURAL  PRODUCTS,  BY  GROUPS 

[1923-1925  =  100] 


Yearly  average 
or  year  and 
month 

Farm  prices  1 

Wholesale  prices 

All 
farm 
prod- 
ucts 

Grains 

Cotton 
and 
cotton- 
seed 

Fruits 

Truck 
crops 

Dairy 
prod- 
ucts 

Chick- 
ens 
and 
eggs 

Meat 
ani- 
mals 

Farm 
prod- 
ucts 

Grains 

Live- 
stock 
and 
poultry 

Other 
farm 
prod- 
ucts 

1910-1914 

68 
116 
95 
96 
57 

101 
99 
86 
59 
44 
48 
61 
73 
78 

73 
71 
82 
83 

88 
86 

75 
145 
92 
92 
55 

98 
90 
75 

47 
33 
47 
70 

77 
81 

69 
66 
92 
98 

109 
111 

48 
93 
85 
64 
37 

75 
71 
50 
31 
23 
32 
49 
50 
50 

47 
48 
52 
51 

54 
55 

68 
97 
106 
105 
61 

121 
97 
112 
68 
57 
51 
69 
63 
69 

63 
70 
76 

68 

84 
103 

66 
97 
99 
99 
62 

103 
102 
89 
70 
54 
£3 
62 
70 
77 

78 
71 
80 
82 

82 
75 

65 
108 
99 
97 
61 

100 
106 
84 
65 
54 
49 
58 
76 
75 

73 
65 
73 

88 

68 
64 

85 
138 
97 
122 
67 

127 
131 
112 
77 
53 
50 
57 
99 
102 

103 
102 
103 
101 

108 
112 

69.4 
120.1 
95.4 
97.0 
60.0 

103.0 
102.0 
85.9 
63.0 
46.9 
50.0 
63.5 
76.7 
78.7 

76.0 
74.6 
80.7 
83.6 

89.8 
87.7 

272.4 
144.4 
94.0 
94.6 
59.1 

104.9 
95.2 
76.5 
51.8 
38.5 
51.9 
72.8 
80.6 
86.3 

75.9 
70.9 
95.6 
102.3 

110.1 
110.4 

286.6 
134.0 
97.9 
117.1 
68.5 

123.6 
124.4 
101  6 
74.9 
56.5 
50.9 
60.4 
99.8 
99.3 

104.6 
99.3 
97.8 
96.1 

107.5 
112.4 

259.S 
102.6 
94.3 
87.3 

55.7 

91.9 
92.6 
79.1 
60.1 
44.7 
48.5 
61.3 
63.8 
66.0 

61.6 
63.0 
67.9 
71.7 

75.2 
69.4 

1915-1920 

1921-1925  

3100 

109 

85 

122 
115 

108 
90 

78 
81 
80 
98 
87 

80 
80 
103 
85 

100 
100 

1926-1930 

1931-1935  
1928  . 

1929 

1930  

1931  

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935 

1936..  . 

1936 

Jan.-Mar  
Apr.-June  
July-Sept  
Oct.-Dec 

1937 
Jan.-Mar  
Apr.-June  

1  Indexes  cover  34  major  crops  and,  beginning  1924,  also  13  commercial  truck  crops. 

1 2-year  average,  1913  and  1914.  « 1923  to  1925  average. 

Source:  Departments  of  Agriculture  and  Labor;  indexes  computed  to  a  1923-1925  base  by  Bureau  of 
Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 


AGRICULTURAL    EXPORTS 


611 


No.  590.— INDEX  NUMBERS  OF  PRICES  RECEIVED  AND  PAID  BY  FARMERS 
AND  OF  WHOLESALE  PRICES 

[1923-1925  =  100] 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 
and  month 

Prices 
received 
for  farm 
prod- 
ucts 

Prices  paid  by  farmers  for 
commodities  bought  l 

Ratio 
of  prices 
received 
to  prices 
paid 

Wages 
paid  to 
hired 
farm 
labor 

Wholesale  prices 

All 
com- 
modi- 
ties 

Farm 
prod- 
ucts 

Foods 

Other 
com- 
modi- 
ties 

Total 

For 
living 

For  pro- 
duction 

1910-1914 

68 
116 
95 
96 
57 

101 
99 
86 
59 
44 
48 
61 
73 
78 

73 

71 
73 
75 

71 
73 
84 
86 

87 

84 

65 
104 
99 
99 
77 

101 
99 
94 
81 
69 
71 
80 
81 
81 

82 
82 
80 
79 

79 
78 
82 
83 

86 

87 

62 
102 
99 
98 
73 

99 
98 
92 
78 
67 
68 
76 
77 
76 

77 
77 
77 
77 

76 
75 
76 

77 

79 
80 

69 
106 
99 
101 

82 

103 
102 
97 
85 
74 
75 
87 
88 
88 

91 
90 
85 
83 

83 
83 
92 
92 

97 
98 

105 
111 
96 
98 
75 

101 
100 
92 
74 
64 
67 
77 
91 
97 

89 

86 
92 
95 

91 
94 
103 
104 

102 

98 

60 

98 
95 
99 
56 

101 
102 
91 
69 
51 
48 
54 
59 
64 

»56 
»59 
»61 
»56 

»60 
365 
'66 
362 

»67 

374 

68 
115 
99 
94 
71 

96 
95 
86 
72 
64 
65 
74 
79 
80 

79 
79 

80 
80 

79 
79 
81 
84 

87 
87 

69 
120 
95 
97 
60 

103 
102 
86 
63 
47 
50 
64 
77 
79 

76 

76 
77 
76 

74 
76 
82 
86 

92 

86 

68 
111 
98 
103 

74 

107 

106 
96 
79 
64 
64 
75 
88 
87 

87 
87 
91 
91 

85 
85 
88 
90 

92 

90 

»67 
112 
101 
91 
73 

91 
90 
83 
73 
69 
70 
77 
76 
78 

76 
76 
76 

77 

77 
77 
78 
80 

84 
84 

1915-1920.-- 
1921-1925— 

1926-1930 

1931-1935 

1928-  . 

1929  

1930 

1931 

1932    

1933 

1934 

1935... 

1936 

1935 
March    

Jnnfi 

September  
December  

1936 
March  

June 

September  
December  

1937 

March  
June  

1  Annual  indexes  are  based  on  retail  prices  paid  by  farmers,  reported  quarterly. 

•  Average  for  1913  and  1914. 

1  Wages  for  the  month  following  the  one  stated  in  the  stub. 

Source:  Departments  o{  Agriculture  and  Labor;  indexes  computed  to  a  1923-1925  base  by  Bureau  of 
Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 

No.  591.— VALUE  OF  EXPORTS  OF  PRINCIPAL  AGRICULTURAL  PRODUCTS 
OR  GROUPS  OF  PRODUCTS 

NOTE.— In  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.     Data  for  1910  to  1914  cover  fiscal  years  ended 
June  30;  other  data,  calendar  years.    Reexports  of  foreign  products  are  excluded. 


Products 

1910- 

1914, 

average 

1921- 
1925, 

average 

1926- 
1930, 

average 

1931- 
1935, 

average 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Grand  total         .  . 

1,035  7 

2,013  2 

1,691  6 

731.7 

662.3 

694.4 

733.4 

747.1 

709.5 

Live  animals 

13  0 

10  0 

5.8 

1  5 

9 

1  0 

1  8 

2  0 

1  7 

Meats     

62  7 

133.2 

71.4 

23.7 

16.0 

20.2 

27.8 

22.5 

20.1 

Eggs  and  dairy  products  
Apimal  fats  and  oils  1 

6.3 

83  8 

38.9 
144  1 

23.7 
116  1 

6.9 
37  0 

6.6 
37  8 

4.4 
40  3 

5.7 
31  3 

5.1 

15  1 

4.7 
16  3 

Hides  and  skins  

3.2 

7.6 

9.0 

3.2 

2.2 

2.0 

4.3 

4.2 

3.7 

Bread  grains*  

107  6 

363  9 

248  5 

40.4 

52.7 

19  4 

28.0 

16.1 

20  5 

Coarse  grains 

36  8 

97  0 

59  0 

9  3 

9  1 

8  9 

8  4 

7  5 

8  1 

Rice 

6 

11  9 

10  8 

4.7 

5  0 

3  1 

2  8 

5  0 

7 

Fodders  and  feeds  

28  1 

27.2 

9.3 

11.  0 

9.  1 

6.8 

6.1 

6.9 

Vegetables 

5  8 

16  4 

18.7 

8  0 

6  3 

6  2 

7  6 

9  2 

10  3 

Fruits  and  preparations  
Vegetable  oils,  expressed,  oil- 
seeds, and  nuts  * 

29.4 
21.2 

81.5 
18  8 

120.8 
12  1 

83.2 
6.5 

76.5 
7  6 

67.6 
5.8 

72.1 
5.6 

91.6 
6.5 

78.5 
7.5 

Coffee  and  substitutes 

7  3 

6  5 

4.9 

1  9 

L4 

1  7 

2  2 

1  9 

2  2 

Sugar  and  related  products.  . 
Seeds,  except  oilseeds  

9.5 
2.  6 

48.1 
3.8 

13.9 
3.5 

4.8 
L9 

3.1 
1.5 

3.4 

1.7 

5.8 
2.5 

6.7 
1.6 

4.7 
1.7 

Tobacco 

44.8 

164.6 

144.5 

103.7 

65  9 

82.9 

125  1 

134  0 

137  3 

Cotton 

551  9 

805.0 

765  7 

366  5 

345  2 

398  2 

372.8 

390  9 

361  0 

Wool  and  hair  

1.3 

1.6 

2.3 

1.5 

.8 

1.4 

2.1 

2  1 

1.9 

Allother 

19.9 

33.6 

33.9 

17  6 

12.7 

16  9 

20  7 

19  0 

21.8 

i  Beginning  1921,  lard  compounds  excluded  from  animal  fats  and  oils  and  included  in  vegetable  oils. 
>  Includes  wheat  and  rye;  also  flour  and  flour  products. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 


612 


AGRICULTURAL    EXPORTS    AND    IMPORTS 


No.  592.— VALUE  OF  AGRICULTURAL  EXPORTS:    BY  MAJOR  GROUPS 

NOTE.— In  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.    Excludes  reexports  of  foreign  products 


Yearly  average  or  year 
(calendar) 

Total 
agricul- 
tural 
exports 

Animals 
and 
prod- 
ucts, 
edible  1 

Dairy 
prod- 
ucts 
and 
eggs 

Grains 
and 
prepara- 
tions 

Vege- 
tables, 
fruits, 
and 
nuts 

Miscel- 
laneous 
animal 
and 
vegetable 
products  i 

Cotton 

To- 
bacco 

1910-1914  (fiscal)        

1,  035.  7 

151.8 

6.3 

147.3 

35.0 

98.7 

551.9 

44  8 

1921-1925 

2,  013.  2 

283.2 

38.9 

474  3 

102  0 

145  3 

805  0 

164  6 

1926-1930  

1,  691.  6 

189.7 

23.7 

318.6 

144.3 

105.1 

765.7 

144  5 

1931-1935 

731.7 

63.9 

6.9 

54.6 

94  4 

41.6 

366  5 

103  7 

1925 

2,  136.  2 

269.3 

31.1 

351.8 

121.1 

149.4 

1,  059.  8 

153.8 

1926 

1,  816.  7 

236.7 

26.8 

355  7 

132.6 

113.6 

814  4 

136  9 

1927 

1,884.6 

181.6 

25.3 

443.8 

143.6 

124.5 

826.3 

139.7 

1928 

1,  863.  1 

182.3 

24.7 

315.7 

152.0 

113.9 

920.0 

154  5 

1929    

1,  692.  9 

198.2 

22.1 

286.4 

162.8 

106.6 

770.8 

146.1 

1930 

1  200.7 

149.9 

19.5 

191.3 

130.4 

67.1 

496.8 

145  6 

1931         

821.3 

93.2 

12.8 

106.0 

122.0 

50.7 

325.7 

110.8 

1932 

662.3 

55.2 

6.6 

66.9 

84.9 

37.6 

345.2 

65.9 

1933      

694.4 

63.6 

4.4 

31.5 

77.1 

36.6 

398.2 

82.9 

1934 

733.4 

64.7 

5.7 

39.4 

83.4 

42.4 

372.8 

125.  1 

1935        

747.1 

42.8 

5.1 

28.9 

104.4 

41.0 

390.9 

134.0 

1936 

709.5 

41.2 

4.7 

29.6 

92.8 

42.9 

361.0 

137.3 

Beginning  1921,  lard  compounds  excluded  from  animals  and  products  and  included  in  miscellaneous. 
No.  593.— VALUE  OF  AGRICULTURAL  IMPORTS  :*  BY  MAJOR  GROUPS 

[In  thousands  of  dollars] 


Group 

1926-30, 

average 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Agricultural  imports,  2  total 

1,  105,  761 

1,307,460 

Commodities  listed  below,  total  

2,011,882 

642,  665 

697,437 

820,  873 

1,061,568 

1,252,352 

Animals  and  products,  edible 

50,  128 

9,706 

10,  420 

14,455 

30,  496 

40,604 

Dairy  products  and  eggs 

38  239 

13  911 

11,672 

11,  334 

16,680 

18,  126 

Hides  and  skins,  except  reptile.  . 

116,946 

21,  738 

43,  645 

34,607 

45,  352 

54,  287 

Animal  fats,  inedible 

2  124 

479 

527 

2,021 

13,  926 

4,  102 

Grains  and  preparations  

24,  487 

7,661 

13,285 

33,  481 

73,  314 

84,  424 

Fodders  and  feeds 

14,  796 

2,270 

4,192 

7,593 

12,  932 

12,  266 

Vegetables,  fruits,  nuts..  . 

125,  545 

60,925 

52,  494 

61,  942 

73,  269 

78,095 

Vegetable  oils  (expressed)  and  oilseeds.  . 
Cocoa,  coffee,  tea,  spices 

147,  939 
373  372 

45,  736 
177  186 

60,992 
165,  013 

57,  907 
179,  889 

]  13,  000 

191,  548 

122,  324 
197,  891 

Sugar  and  related  products  ..  . 

223,  199 

105,  025 

111,437 

126,  982 

147,  088 

173,  072 

Beverages 

1,  153 

681 

8,924 

50,  197 

42,  562 

77,  612 

Crude  rubber.  __  .      .  . 

294,428 

32,  538 

45,868 

101,  573 

119,  082 

158,  732 

Tobacco,  unmanufactured 

57,  018 

23,  027 

24,  582 

25,  131 

25,  762 

29,  880 

Cotton,  unmanufactured 

42  663 

6,990 

7,493 

9,456 

7,053 

11,997 

Wool  and  mohair,  unmanufactured.  _. 
Raw  silk 

78,790 
368,232 

6,029 
113,882 

18,  547 
102,  536 

16,  784 
71,  764 

29,  925 
95,  797 

53,  264 
102,  351 

Vegetable  fibers,  except  cotton  and  silk__ 

52,823 

14,881 

15,810 

15,  757 

23,  782 

33,  325 

1  General  imports  through  1932,  imports  for  consumption  thereafter. 

J  Value  of  total  agricultural  products  not  available  on  a  calendar  year  basis  prior  to  1935. 

No.  594. — AGRICULTURAL  EXPORT  INDEXES:  QUANTITY  AND  VALUE 


Yearly  average  or  year 

Agricultural  exports, 
other  than  cotton 
and  tobacco 

Cotton 

Tobacco 

Quan- 
tity. 

Unit 
value 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Unit 
value 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Unit 
value 

Value 

1910-1914... 

100 
134 
137 
151 
136 
136 
108 
99 
81 
67 
64 
52 
48 

100 
157 
144 
138 
132 
130 
118 
88 
70 
73 
83 
97 
100 

100 
210 
197 
209 
180 
177 
127 
88 
67 
49 
54 
51 
48 

100 
98 
105 
108 
102 
88 
77 
81 
106 
99 
69 
70 
64 

100 
196 
141 
139 
164 
159 
117 
73 
59 
73 
98 
101 
102 

100 
192 
148 
150 
167 
140 
90 
59 
63 
72 
67 
71 
65 

100 
135 
136 
143 
184 
177 
177 
166 
123 
136 
137 
127 
138 

100 
255 
226 
219 
188 
185 
184 
149 
119 
136 
203 
236 
223 

100 
343 
306 
312 
345 
326 
325 
247 
147 
185 
279 
299 
307 

1925 

1926..  

1927 

1928 

1929... 

1930 

1931  -. 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936  

Source  of  tables  592,  593,  and  594:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 


AGRICULTURAL   EXPORTS    AND    IMPORTS 


613 


No.  595. — AGRICULTURAL  EXPORT  INDEXES:  BY  GROUPS  OF  PRODUCTS 


Group 

Relative  numbers  1936  as 
compared  with  1935  as  100 

Relative    numbers    1936    as 
compared  with  1910-1914  as 
100  (direct  comparison) 

Quantity 

Unit 
value 

Value 

Quantity 

Unit 
value 

Value 

Total    agricultural   exports   other    than 
cotton  and  tobacco 

92 
95 
87 
97 
87 
92 
108 

103 
102 
107 
105 
102 
101 
94 

95 
96 
93 
102 
89 
92 
102 

43 
21 
60 
19 
254 
67 
0) 

113 
129 
126 
108 
104 
97 
(') 

48 
27 
75 
20 
265 
65 
0) 

Animal  products,  edible  

Dairy  products  and  eggs 

Grains  and  preparations 

Vegetables,  fruits,  and  nuts 

Cotton- 

Tobacco 

1  Not  computed. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  Department  of  Commerce. 


No.   596.— FOREIGN 


TRADE  IN  AGRICULTURAL  AND 
YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 


FOREST  PRODUCTS: 


NOTE.— All  figures,  except  percentages,  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Crude  rubber  and  similar  gums  (now 
mostly  plantation  products)  are  included  in  agricultural  products  and  excluded  from  forest  products 


Yearly  average 
or  year  ended 
June  30— 

Agricultural  exports  1 
(excl.  forest  products) 

Agricultural  imports  2 
(excl.  forest  products) 

Forest  products 

United  States 
products 

Foreign 
products 
(reex- 
ports) 

Total 

Percent 
of  all 
imports 

Exports 

Imports' 

United 
States 
products 

Foreign 
products 
(reex- 
ports) 

Total 

Percent 
of  all 
exports  3 

1857-1861 

213,  794 
146,  867 
249,666 
395,964 
589,  175 
554,631 
571,  948 
635,  815 
825,  762 
877,  708 
973,569 
1,254,296 
2,855,982 
1,950,299 
1,  620,  818 
712,  828 
2,  279,  367 
3,  578,  669 
3,849,663 
2,  606,  436 
1,915,189 
1,  798,  052 
1,866,517 
2,  280,  159 
,891,578 
,  907,  780 
,  815,  381 
,847,087 
,495,823 
,  038,  018 
752,  132 
589,650 
787,  343 
668,713 
766,303 
732,826 

80.4 
74.7 
76.6 
78.3 
80.1 
75.9 
74.6 
72.7 
65.8 
59.4 
53.8 
45.1 
42.6 
45.9 
35.9 
36.4 
39.0 
60.5 
48.4 
40.8 
51.8 
46.3 
44.2 
47.7 
40.7 
39.2 
38.0 
35.0 
32.4 
34.2 
39.4 
41.8 
39.2 
32.1 
32.3 
26.3 

10,  175 
9,158 
8,631 
9,014 
8,639 
9,724 
7,222 
9,353 
12,929 
14,488 
16,  767 
27,996 
82,666 
58,627 
57,  773 
20,284 
44,068 
105,  148 
128,030 
90,730 
43,586 
48,  388 
62,288 
63,874 
74,997 
72,094 
73,391 
63,920 
50,670 
28,791 
22,692 
14,763 
21,228 
20,262 
22,474 
25,411 

117,600 
122,350 
181,  057 
266,082 
271,  910 
322,  486 
378,  393 
413,208 
400,  955 
523,  211 
701,  134 
1,  023,  822 
2,  162,  428 
1,  981,  744 
1,  942,  881 
872,  309 
1,  822,  105 
1,929,977 
3,  409,  635 
2,  058,  558 
1,  370,  190 
2,  077,  037 
1,  875,  133 
2,056,887 
2,  529,  473 
2,  281,  095 
2,  193,  548 
2,  178,  648 
1,  899,  521 
1,  161,  592 
833,890 
613,  737 
838,  952 
933,  774 
1,  141,  191 
1,  538,  327 

37.1 
43.0 
42.6 
47.0 
51.4 
48.4 
49.8 
53.5 
53.4 
49.7 
49.9 
55.4 
61.5 
54.3 
51.2 
50.9 
61.9 
62.  3 
65.1 
56.3 
52.5 
54.9 
52.8 
53.8 
56.7 
53.6 
52.9 
50.8 
49.4 
47.8 
48.2 
52.6 
48.7 
52.3 
51.5 
53.3 

9,995 
7,366 
11,  775 
17,907 
17,  579 
24,  705 
26,061 
29,276 
45,  961 
63,585 
88,764 
92.129 
120,260 
141,  078 
156,820 
70,253 
87,181 
113,  275 
190,049 
141,  876 
94,115 
129,981 
162,  374 
156,  187 
162,  731 
171,  970 
174,  599 
178,092 
161,  743 
97,  695 
62,270 
46,634 
72,  913 
82,786 
86,661 
100,881 

764 
714 
443 
635 
439 
955 
1,152 
734 
,236 
,219 
,803 
,768 
,596 
,715 
,458 
400 
1,409 
3,758 
5,380 
4,043 
2,315 
1,955 
1,563 
1,290 
1,450 
1,365 
1,528 
2,157 
1,382 
858 
409 
297 
401 
367 
528 
576 

5,905 
7,194 
11,825 
14,403 
14,  610 
21,354 
24,630 
27,448 
25,172 
40,960 
65,822 
81,  467 
168,  982 
214,  824 
205,  676 
104,424 
128,  490 
132,588 
229,091 
225,  162 
156,  843 
234,  598 
218,  712 
227,423 
238,545 
238,247 
215,  874 
222,249 
209,418 
142,590 
104,543 
65,543 
109,  149 
106,449 
136,  437 
160,965 

1862-1866 

1867-1871  

1872-1876 

1877-1881 

1882-1886      

1887-1891 

1892-1896 

1897-1901  

1902-1906 

1907-1911 

1912-1916      

1917-1921 

1922-1926 

1927-1931 

1932-1936 

1918  .       

1919 

1920 

1921     

1922              

1923 

1924 

1925      

1926 

1927 

1928  

1929                 

1930 

1931 

1932                   

1933 

1934 

1935  

1936          .  .     

1937  (prel.) 

i  Figures  revised  to  exclude  distilled  liquor. 

»  Imports  for  consumption  beginning  with  1934;  general  imports  prior  thereto. 
3  Based  on  total  exports  of  United  States  merchandise. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture,  based  on  data  compiled  by 
Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce  and  predecessor  organizations. 


26.— FARM  ANIMALS   AND   ANIMAL  PRODUCTS 

[Data  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States] 
No.  597.— DOMESTIC  ANIMALS  ON  FARMS:  NUMBER  AND  VALUE 

NOTE.— Animals  of  all  ages  are  included  except  in  figures  for  cattle  and  sheep,  1880  and  1890,  which  are 
nominally  exclusive  of  calves  and  lambs,  respectively.  The  difference  in  date  of  enumeration  affects  the 
comparability  of  the  census  figures  for  all  classes  and  especially  for  swine 


Year  and  date 

Number  (thousands) 

Value  of 
all  animals 
(thousands 
of  dollars)i 

Horses 

Mules 

All 
cattle 

Dairy 

COWS2 

Other 
cattle 

Sheep 

Swine 

Census  returns— 
1880  (June  1).  . 
1890  (June  1).  . 
1900  (June  1)  .  . 
1910  (Apr-  15)   - 
1920  (Jan.  1)..  . 
1925  (Jan.  1)..  . 
1930  (Apr.  1)... 
1935  (Jan  1) 

10,  357 
15,  266 
18,  267 
19,833 
19,  767 
16,  401 
13,  511 
11,858 

21,  195 
21,  159 
21,  210 
21,  355 
21,  482 
20,161 
19,  423 
18,  801 
18,  149 
17,386 
16,  651 
16,083 
15,388 
14,  792 
14,  234 
13,  742 
13,  195 
12,  664 
12,291 
12,  052 
11,861 
11,  635 
11,  527 

1,813 
2,252 
3,265 
4,210 
5,432 
5,681 
5,375 
4,818 

4,479 
4,593 
4,723 
4,873 
4,954 
5,656 
5,772 
5,827 
5,895 
5,908 
5,918 
5,903 
5,804 
5,656 
5,510 
5,382 
5,273 
5,148 
5,046 
4,945 
4,822 
4,684 
4,603 

39,  676 
57,649 
67,  719 
61,804 
66,  640 
60,  760 
63,896 
68,284 

62,  532 
66,  394 
69,  533 
71,229 
70,261 
70,  435 
68,  764 
68,795 
67,  546 
65,  996 
63,  373 
60,  576 
58,178 
57,  322 
58,  877 
61,003 
63,  030 
65,  770 
70,  214 
74,  262 
68,529 
67,  968 
66,  676 

12,  443 
16,  512 
17,  136 
20,625 
19,  675 
17,  645 
20,499 

27,232 
41,  137 
50,584 
41,  178 
46,964 
43,  115 
43,397 

42,  192 
40,  876 
61,504 
52,  448 
35,  034 
35,  590 
56,975 
48,  358 

36,287 
36,  543 
36,  700 
39,000 
41,  000 
40,  743 
39,  479 
36,  922 
36,  803 
37,  139 
38,543 
40,  363 
42,  415 
45,  258 
48,381 
51,  565 
53,  233 
53,  974 
53,  075 
53,  713 
52,  245 
52,  022 
52,  576 

49,  773 
57,  427 
62,  868 
58,  186 
59,  346 
50.  854 
56,  288 
37,  213 

57,  000 
59,  700 
56,700 
61,  200 
63,  800 
60,  159 
58,  942 
59,  849 
69,  304 
66,  576 
55,  770 
52,  105 
55,  496 
61,  873 
59,  042 
55,  705 
54,  835 
59,  301 
62,  127 
58,621 
39,  004 
42,  837 
42,  774 

2,  970,  121 
4,  740,  684 
7,  596,  877 
4,  439,  966 
5,707,594 
3,  209,  222 

5,  839,  338 
5,  892,  976 
6,  537,  327 
7,  955,  129 
8,384,013 
8,  117,  488 
6,  055,  523 
4,  753,  920 
5,  057,  058 
4,  741,  179 
4,  676,  417 
4,  998,  342 
5,  102,  306 
5,617,013 
6,  163,  718 
6,  061,  330 
4,  529,  709 
3,  272,  652 
2,  772,  136 
2,  976,  762 
3,  250,  270 
4,  884,  441 
4,  835,  147 

Estimates  Jan.  1  3 
1915        

19,  526 
20,  064 
20,541 
21,  021 
21,  219 
21,  455 
21,  456 
21,  851 
22,  138 
22,331 
22,  575 
22,  410 
22,  251 
22,  231 
22,  440 
23,  032 
23,  820 
24,  896 
25,  936 
26,  931 
26,069 
25,  439 
25,041 

43,  006 
46,  330 
48,  992 
50,208 
49,  042 
48,  980 
47,  308 
46,  944 
45,408 
43,  665 
40,  798 
38,  166 
35,  927 
35,  091 
36,  437 
37,  971 
39,  210 
40,  874 
44,  278 
47,  331 
42,  460 
42,  529 
41,  635 

1916 

1917    

1918 

1919  

1920 

1921  

1922 

1923  

1924 

1925 

1926        -       

1927 

1928     

1929 

1930  

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936  

1937 

1  Includes  only  value  of  animals  specified  in  the  preceding  columns. 

1  Census  returns  prior  to  1900  represented  "milch"  cows;  in  1900,  cows  kept  for  milk  2  years  old  and 
over;  in  1910,  cows  and  heifers  kept  for  milk  born  before  Jan.  1,  1909  (estimated  number  2  years  old 
and  over  Jan.  1,  17,125,000);  in  1920  and  1925,  dairy  cows  and  heifers  2  years  old  and  over;  in  1930,  cows 
and  heifers,  born  before  1928,  kept  mainly  for  milk  production.  Census  data  are  not  available  for  1935. 
Estimates  as  of  Jan.  1  represent  cows  and  heifers  2  years  old  and  over  kept  for  milk. 

3  Estimates  by  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture;  value,  1915  to  1919,  com- 
puted by  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  based  on  United  States  average  price  for  each  class. 
Values  for  later  years  represent  sum  of  values  by  age  groups. 

No.  598.— DOMESTIC  ANIMALS  AND   CHICKENS   ON  FARMS:    NUMBER  AND 
VALUE,  BY  CLASSES,  AND  NUMBER  OF  FARMS  REPORTING 

NOTE.— Data  for  1925  and  1935  are  as  of  Jan.  1  and  for  1930,  as  of  Apr.  1.  Owing  to  the  difference  in  the 
date  of  enumeration,  the  figures  for  1930  are  not  closely  comparable  with  those  for  other  years.  The 
total  value  of  all  livestock  for  which  data  were  collected  at  each  census  is  shown  in  table  556,  p.  574. 
Available  data  for  number  and  value  of  certain  classes  not  shown  in  the  table  below  are  as  follows:  Asses 
and  burros,  1930,  number,  48,000,  value,  $1,881,000;  turkeys  over  3  months  old,  1935,  number,  5,382,000, 
value,  $11,668,000;  hives  of  bees  (on  farms  and  elsewhere),  1930,  number,  3,108,000,  value,  $13,632,000 


Horses 

Mules 

All  cattle 

All  cows 
2  years 
old  and 
over 

Sheep 

Goats 

Swine 

Chick- 
ens 

Number  (thousands)  : 
1925 

16,  401 

5  681 

60  760 

32  554 

35  590 

3  370 

50  854 

409  291 

1930  

13,511 

5,375 

63,  896 

i  28,  336 

56,  975 

4,821 

56,  288 

2  378,  878 

1935 

11,858 

4,818 

68,284 

36,  931 

48  358 

4  093 

37  213 

2  371  603 

Increase  (thousands)  :  3 
1925-30    — 

—2,890 

—306 

3,  135 

—4,218 

21,385 

1,451 

5,434 

—30,  413 

1930-35 

—  1,653 

—557 

4,389 

8  595 

—8  618 

—728 

—  19  075 

—7  275 

Percent  increase:  3 
1925-30 

17  6 

—5  4 

5  2 

—13  0 

60  1 

43  1 

10  7 

—7  4 

1930-35... 

-12.2 

-10.4 

6.9 

30.3 

-15.1 

-15.1 

-33.9 

-1.9 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  615. 
614 


DOMESTIC    ANIMALS 


615 


No.  598. — DOMESTIC  ANIMALS  AND  CHICKENS  ON  FARMS:  NUMBER  AND  VALUE, 
BY  CLASSES,  AND  NUMBER  OF  FARMS  REPORTING — Continued 


Horses 

Mules 

All  cattle 

All  cows 
2  years  old 
and  over 

Sheep 

Goats 

Swine 

Chickens 

Number  of  farms  report- 
ing: 
1925 

(66 

431 

91 

3,619 

5,506 

1930 

45,( 

)25 

4,803 

(8) 

584 

113 

3,535 

5,373 

1935    .      

3,537 

2,256 

5,481 

5,377 

635 

158 

3,971 

5,833 

Percent  of  all  farms: 
1925 

| 

.2 

6.8 

1.4 

56.8 

86.4 

1930  

7* 

76.4 

(') 

9.3 

1.8 

56.2 

85.4 

1935             .             

51.9 

33.1 

80.5 

78.9 

9.3 

2.3 

58.3 

85.6 

Average  number  per  farm 
reporting: 
1925     

« 

LI 

(«) 

82.6 

36.9 

14.1 

74 

1930 

«; 

$.8 

13.3 

(*) 

97.6 

42.7 

15.9 

1935 

3.4 

2.1 

12.5 

6.9 

76.1 

26.0 

9.4 

'  64 

Average  number  per  1,000 
acres  of  all  land  in  farms: 
1925 

18 

6 

66 

35 

39 

4 

55 

443 

1930 

14 

5 

65 

29 

58 

5 

57 

'384 

1935           

11 

5 

65 

35 

46 

4 

35 

>352 

Value  (thousands  of  dol- 
lars): 
1925  

1,  001,  521 

449,  520 

2,  019,  489 

1,  373,056 

354,485 

10,250 

614,  951 

379,011 

1930 

905,881 

442,  766 

3,303,988 

2,051,096 

413,  860 

19,320 

641,099 

»  321,  625 

1935 

913,  437 

478,  651 

1,  387,  896 

993,520 

208,871 

6,116 

220,  367 

»  191,  504 

Average  value  per  head: 
1925                 

$61.07 

$79.  13 

$33.24 

$42.18 

$9.96 

$3.04 

$12.09 

$0.93 

1930 

67.05 

82.37 

51.71 

72.38 

7.26 

4.01 

11.39 

».85 

1935 

77.03 

99.34 

20.33 

26.90 

4.32 

1.49 

5.92 

'.52 

i  Cows  and  heifers  born  before  1928. 

»  Chickens  over  3  months  old  Apr.  1,  1930,  and  Jan.  1,  1935. 

>  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 

*  Number  of  farms  reporting  horses  and  (or)  mules. 

*  Not  available. 

« Horses  and  mules. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  599.— DOMESTIC  ANIMALS   ON  FARMS:  BY  AGE  AND  SEX 


Class  and  year 

Num- 
ber 
(thou- 
sands) 

Class  and  year 

Num- 
ber 
(thou- 
sands) 

Horses  and  colts,  all  ages..  .Apr.  1,  1930  L. 
Jan.  1,1935- 
Colts3to  27  months  old  ...Apr.  1,1930- 

18,  384 
11.858 
957 

Cattle  and  calves,  all  ages  —  Continued. 
Steers  and  bulls  over  15 
months  old  Apr.  1,1930.. 

5,014 

Colts  under2  years  of  age...Jan.  1,  1935.. 
Horses  over  27  months  old  ..Apr.  1,  1930.. 

1,098 
12,426 

Steers  and  bulls  1  year  old 
and  over                            Jan.  1,  1935 

6,938 

Horses   2   years   old   and 
over                                     Jan.  1,  1935 

10,760 

Cows  and  heifers  over  27 

Mules  and  mule   colts,    all 

Cows  and  heifers  2  years 
nld  fl.nr|  ovpr                         JRTI    1,103.*) 

36  930 

ages                                       Apr.  1,  1930  V 

5  354 

Jan.  1,1935.- 
Mule  colts  3  to  27  months 
old                 —                   Apr.  1,  1930 

4,818 
168 

Sheep  and  lambs,  all  ages.  ..Apr.  1,  1930.. 
Jan.  1,1935.. 

56,975 
48,  358 

Mule  colts  under  2  years  of 
age          Jan.  1,1935 

111 

Ewes  1  year  old  and  over  Jan.  1,  1935.. 

34,000 

Mules  over  27  months  old  .  .Apr.  1,  1930.. 
Mules   2   years   old   and 
over  Jan.  1,1935 

5,186 
4,707 

Swine,  all  ages...               ...Apr.  1,  1930.. 
Jan.  1,  1935.. 
Sows  and  gilts  farrowing 

56,288 
37,  213 

Cattle  and  calves,  all  ages...  Apr.  1,  1930L. 

54,250 

(or  to  farrow)  between 
Jan.  1  and  June  1          .  .Apr.  1,  1930.. 

7,674 

Jan.  1,  1935.  . 
Calves  under  1  year  of  age  .  .Jan.  1,  1935.  . 
Heifers  15  to  27  months 

88,  284 
16,  117 

Sows  and  gilts  bred  or  to 
be  bred  to  farrow  before 
June  1.  Jan.  1,1935.. 

6,061 

old     .    .                   .       Apr.  1,  1930 

5,843 

Heifers    1    year   old   and 
under  2  years                      Jan  1  1935 

8  299 

Goats  and  kids,  all  ages  Apr.  1,  1930.. 
Jan   1  1935 

4,821 
4  093 

i  Figures  for  horses,  mules,  and  cattle  for  1930  exclude  animals  under  3  months  of  age. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


616 


FARM    ANIMALS 

No.  600.— DOMESTIC  ANIMALS:  NUMBER 

NOTE. — Owing  to  the  difference  in  the  date  of  the  census  enumerations 

[All  figures 


1 

ti 

3 
a 
o 
p 
2 

1 

2 
3 
4 

5 

6 
7 

8 

9 

10 
11 
12 

13 

14 
15 
Ifl 

17 

is 

19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
30 

27 
2H 
2<) 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 

37 
38 
39 
40 
41 

42 
43 
44 

<!5 

40 

47 

4H 
49 
60 

51 
52 
53 
.54 

55 
50 

57 
58 
59 

Division  and 
State 

Horses 

Mules 

All  cattle 

1930 

(Apr. 

1) 

1935 

(Jan. 
1) 

1936 

(Jan. 
D1 

1937 

(Jan. 
D1 

1930 

(Apr. 
1) 

1935 

<T 

1936 

(Jan. 

D  l 

1937 

(Jan. 
D1 

1930 

(Apr. 

1) 

1935 

(Jan. 
1) 

1936 

(Jan. 
D1 

1937 
({a?. 

United  States- 
New  England.  __ 
Maine 

13,  511 

11,  858 

11,  635 

11,  527 

5,375 

4,818 

4,684 

4,603 

63,  896 

68,  284 

67,  968 

66,  676 

182 

61 

20 
52 
25 
3 
21 

872 
321 
39 
312 

2,688 
495 
443 
821 
383 
546 

5,152 
805 
1,048 
597 
612 
621 
754 
715 

604 
18 
94 

%, 

113 
87 
31 
37 
21 

591 

248 
175 
65 
103 

1,524 
138 
118 
506 
762 

1,511 
450 
206 
173 
329 
141 
80 
91 
41 

587 
182 
179 
226 

170 

52 

18 
46 
27 
3 
24 

648 
315 
39 
294 

2,525 
478 
402 
746 
377 
521 

4,366 

746 
903 
624 
503 
450 
651 
589 

486 
14 
80 

(5 

163 
99 
67 
20 
25 
18 

476 

210 
141 
50 

77 

1,358 
125 
121 
425 
686 

1,304 
347 
190 
146 
278 
144 
77 
85 
37 

525 
172 
161 
192 

168 
51 

17 
46 
27 
3 
24 

645 
312 
39 

294 

2,518 
478 
398 
739 
377 
526 

4,181 
724 
885 
519 
463 
418 
618 
554 

489 

14 
81 
(6) 
165 
98 
68 
20 
25 
18 

489 
214 
145 
51 
79 

1,369 

128 
122 
426 
693 

1,247 
316 
190 
140 
264 
141 
75 
84 
37 

529 
172 
163 
194 

165 

50 

17 
46 
26 
3 
23 

647 
315 

38 
294 

2,521 
483 
398 
732 
377 
531 

.4,  076 
724 
867 
514 
435 
405 
599 
532 

493 

14 
81 
(5) 
167 
96 
69 
21 
27 
18 

509 

225 
151 
52 
81 

1,381 
134 
123 
417 

707 

1,215 
297 
188 
136 
259 
138 
75 
85 
37 

520 
163 
161 
196 

2 

1 

0) 

(4) 
« 

60 

6 
3 

51 

261 
31 

82 
134 

7 

.      7 

673 

15 
85 
296 
8 
19 
99 
151 

1,023 
10 
29 

(4) 
94 
12 
294 
189 
354 
41 

1,272 
252 
319 
332 
369 

1,918 
362 
201 
315 
1,040 

89 

8 
7 
4 
29 
23 
12 
3 
3 

77 
22 
14 
41 

1 

(4) 

(4) 
(4) 
(4) 
(4) 
(4) 
63 
5 
4 
54 

243 

34 
82 
115 
7 
6 

520 
13 

67 
246 
5 
11 
75 
103 

997 
10 
29 

(4) 
93 
12 
295 
183 
334 
41 

1,217 

240 
305 
322 
350 

1,641 

307 
199 
246 
889 

65 
4 
6 
2 
19 
18 
12 
2 
2 

70 

20 
10 
40 

1,271 

257 

136 
472 
207 
32 

167 

3,906 
2,220 
175 
1,511 

10,  627 
1,773 
1,447 
2,342 
1,528 
3,537 

19,  877 
3,156 
4,136 
2,783 
1,454 
1,974 
3,150 
3,224 

3,780 

54 
319 
1 
833 
556 
533 
270 
783 
431 

3,968 
1,  086 
1,074 
799 
1,009 

10,  243 
813 
730 
2,097 
6,603 

6,691 

1,290 
622 
824 
1,454 
1,055 
695 
442 
309 

3,533 

625 
805 
2,]  03 

1,175 
245 

130 
410 
189 
28 
173 

3,566 

1,919 
178 
1,469 

10,  820 

1,951 
1,604 
2,630 
1,518 
3,116 

19,  749 
3,179 
4,570 
2,531 
1,219 
1,632 
3,232 
3,386 

4,724 
51 
308 
1 
870 
611 
684 
385 
1,100 
713 

4.971 
1,212 
1,233 
1,  125 
1,401 

12,  124 

1,187 
1,082 
2.632 
7,222 

7,357 
1,530 
784 
858 
1,590 
1,071 
771 
411 
342 

3,801 
741 
928 
2,  132 

1,164 
232 

125 

417 
189 
28 
173 

3,625 

1,968 
188 
1,469 

11,  208 

2,010 
1,684 
2,788 
1,548 
3,178 

20,  213 
3,179 
4,661 
2,658 
1,329 
1,746 
3,491 
3,149 

4,670 
51 
307 
(8) 
881 
606 
671 
374 
1,012 
788 

4,705 
1,212 
1,  208 
1,024 
1,261 

11,  351 
1,033 
1,035 
2,422 
6,861 

7,054 
1,362 
745 
849 
1,510 
1,039 
781 
419 
349 
3,978 
763 
937 
2.278 

1,200 

239 

127 
430 
193 
29 
182 

3,703 

2,040 
194 
1,469 

11,  188 
1,970 
1,650 
2,732 
1,594 
3,242 

18,  849 

3,211 
4,335 
2,472 
1,196 
1,606 
3,037 
2,992 

4,568 
51 
307 

(5) 
852 
576 
651 
374 
961 
796 

4,519 

1,127 
1,148 
983 
1,261 

11,  898 
1,054 
1,045 
2,252 

7,541 

6,726 
1,062 

790 
756 
1,525 
1,039 
766 
432 
356 

4,025 
756 
945 
2,324 

New  Hamp- 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 
Rhode  Island. 
Connecticut  .- 

Middle  Atlantic- 
New  York.-  _. 
New  Jersey-  -- 
Pennsylvania. 

E.  N.  Central.  _. 
Ohio 

63 

5 
4 
54 

239 

35 
81 
110 

7 
6 

496 
13 
67 
236 
5 
9 
70 
96 

999 
10 
29 
(6) 
93 
12 
298 
185 
331 
41 

1,198 
235 
297 
319 
347 

1,560 

289 
199 
235 
837 

61 
4 
5 
2 
17 
17 
12 
2 
2 

68 
19 
9 
40 

63 

5 

4 
54 

237 

35 

81 
108 
7 
6 

473 
13 
67 
227 
4 
8 
67 
87 

1,011 
10 
28 
(5) 
96 
12 
301 
189 
334 
41 

1,200 

233 
291 
319 
357 

1,494 
283 
201 
223 
787 

60 
3 

5 
2 
18 
16 
12 
2 
2 

65 

17 
8 
40 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan  
Wisconsin  

W.  U.  Central.  .. 
Minnesota  
Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota- 
South  Dakota- 
Nebraska  
Kansas 

South  Atlantic... 
Delaware  
Maryland  
Dist.  of  Col- 
Virginia 

West  Virginia- 
N.  Carolina-  . 
SouthCarolina 
Georgia.  ..  -. 

Florida  

E.  S.  Central  
Kentucky  
Tennessee  
Alabama 

Mississippi.  -_ 

W.S.  Central  

Arkansas  . 

Louisiana  
Oklahoma  
Texas  

Mountain 

Montana  
Idaho        

Wyoming  
Colorado  
New  Mexico- 
Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington.. 
Oregon  

California  

1  Estimates  by  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 

2  Cows  and  heifers  born  before  1928. 


FARM    ANIMALS 


617 


ON  FARMS,  BY  STATES,  1930  TO  1937 

census  figures  for  1930  are  not  very  closely  comparable  with  data  for  other  years 

in  thousands] 


Cows  and 

Cows  and  heifers  ? 

heifers  2  years 

years  old  and  over 

Sheep  and  lambs 

Swine 

old  and  over 

kept   for  milk 

\ 

1930 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1936 

1937 

1930 

1935 

1936 

1937 

1930 

1935 

1936 

1937 

i 

(Apr. 

(Jan. 
1) 

(Jan. 
I)1 

(Jan. 
D1 

(Jan. 
I)1 

(Jan. 
I)1 

(Apr. 

(Jan. 
1) 

(Jan. 
I)1 

(Jan. 

D1 

(Apr. 

(Jan. 
D 

(Jan. 
I)1 

(Jan. 
D1 

1 

3 

28,336 

36,  931 

23,032 

26,069 

25,  439 

25,041 

56,975 

48,  358 

48,391 

347,150 

56,288 

87,  213 

42,837 

42,  774 

1 

892 

820 

752 

809 

803 

816 

201 

118 

106 

102 

228 

203 

217 

234 

2 

130 

158 

138 

152 

146 

147 

100 

59 

51 

50 

46 

44 

45 

49 

3 

70 

87 

78 

86 

82 

81 

21 

13 

12 

11 

16 

14 

16 

17 

4 

256 

292 

277 

290 

293 

296 

51 

29 

26 

24 

29 

23 

27 

30 

5 

121 

138 

133 

137 

138 

141 

13 

8 

8 

8 

105 

90 

95 

100 

6 

19 

22 

21 

22 

22 

23 

3 

2 

2 

2 

5 

6 

7 

8 

7 

95 

123 

105 

122 

122 

128 

13 

6 

7 

7 

27 

25 

27 

30 

8 

2,069 
1,186 

2,379 
1,326 

2,283 
1,330 

2,364 
1,321 

2,372 
1,347 

2,403 
1,374 

1,220 

618 

855 
386 

824 
355 

828 
359 

1,007 
221 

885 
190 

877 
209 

969 
240 

9 

10 

107 

133 

118 

138 

138 

142 

12 

7 

7 

7 

129 

151 

64 

77 

11 

777 

920 

835 

905 

887 

887 

590 

462 

462 

462 

657 

544 

604 

652 

12 

5,169 

858 

6,558 
1,127 

5,489 
926 

6,151 
1,065 

6,027 
1,054 

5,994 
1,043 

6,599 
2,536 

5,642 
2,396 

5,228 
2,279 

5,034 
2,188 

12,  985 

2,778 

9,296 
2,050 

11,069 
2,333 

11,948 

2,683 

13 
14 

687 

911 

702 

814 

781 

773 

1,118 

853 

767 

729 

3,347 

2,540 

2.942 

3,236 

15 

1,048 

1,429 

1,026 

1,231 

1,169 

1,146 

944 

851 

704 

662 

4,652 

3,218 

3,860 

4,053 

10 

738 

935 

800 

905 

887 

896 

1,416 

1,100 

1,066 

1,055 

596 

489 

594 

701 

17 

1,838 

2,157 

2,015 

2,136 

2,136 

2,136 

S    585 

443 

412 

400 

1,612 

998 

1,340 

1,273 

is 

7,891 
1,  501 

9,957 
1,869 

6,502 
1,595 

7,214 
1,776 

8,982 
1,705 

l,67\ 

7,312 
927 

7,550 
1,063 

8,195 
921 

6,066 
995 

27,850 
3,316 

13,503 
1,615 

18,  983 
2,242 

14,  527 
2,152 

II 

20 

1,561 

2,031 

1,400 

1,580 

1,533 

1,502 

1,558 

1,783 

1,253 

1,216 

10,056 

5,804 

7,250 

6,525 

21 

1,172 

1,420 

930 

1,017 

1,017 

946 

1,750 

1,242 

1,246 

1,258 

3,861 

2,296 

2,760 

2,565 

22 

579 

709 

540 

596 

584 

549 

857 

740 

783 

799 

628 

218 

345 

259 

23 

765 

848 

577 

574 

557 

529 

1,150 

1,320 

1,334 

1,201 

2,637 

544 

900 

585 

24 

1,157 

1,521 

680 

750 

720 

698 

496 

689 

288 

253 

4,679 

1,905 

2,238 

1,567 

25 

1,156 

1,560 

780 

921 

866 

823 

574 

714 

370 

344 

2,473 

1,119 

1,248 

874 

20 

1,798 

2,583 

1,878 

2,008 

1,979 

1,945 

2,187 

1,303 

1,  251 

1,200 

4,393 

4,095 

4,156 

4,669 

27 

31 

36 

33 

35 

35 

35 

*j 

3 

3 

2 

30 

26 

27 

29 

28 

169 

198 

180 

192 

188 

188 

194 

94 

86 

84 

205 

159 

167 

184 

29 

(4) 

1 

/A 

/4} 

/5\ 

CO 

1 

f 

(0 

0) 

30 

364 

467 

375 

420 

412 

408 

829 

438 

416 

408 

700 

54S 

597 

663 

31 

212 

299 

210 

262 

259 

249 

897 

606 

588 

558 

222 

188 

207 

213 

32 

280 

404 

285 

381 

385 

381 

146 

77 

73 

66 

839 

947 

966 

1,111 

33 

147 

215 

158 

189 

189 

183 

19 

12 

12 

11 

471 

509 

519 

550 

31 

388 

567 

342 

419 

398 

386 

50 

34 

34 

32 

1,358 

1,273 

1,235 

1,420 

35 

207 

377 

95 

110 

113 

115 

47 

40 

39 

38 

567 

447 

438 

499 

30 

1,874 
510 

2,692 

677 

1,785 
498 

2,258 
610 

2,159 
586 

2,090 
557 

2,402 
1,597 

1,810 
1,080 

1,824 
1,102 

1,549 
1,047 

3,801 

3,853 
1,035 

3,882 
1,004 

4,101 
1,004 

37 
38 

465 

678 

468 

594 

570 

553 

626 

411 

399 

379 

l|<X)2 

1,002 

982 

992 

39 

401 

586 

379 

459 

436 

419 

69 

48 

47 

47 

831 

889 

969 

1,085 

-10 

498 

752 

440 

595 

567 

561 

110 

72 

76 

76 

733 

927 

927 

1,020 

41 

4,452 

6,341 

2,474 

8,006 

2,927 

2,892 

7,500 

7,622 

7,740 

9,260 

4,148 

3,828 

3,889 

4,208 

42 

372 

616 

372 

510 

469 

464 

86 

65 

68 

71 

776 

887 

860 

1,032 

43 

355 

579 

250 

310 

304 

298 

171 

222 

248 

260 

759 

777 

730 

818 

44 

856 

1,311 

650 

798 

766 

728 

222 

309 

190 

179 

1,051 

781 

824 

700 

45 

2,869 

3,834 

1,202 

1,388 

1,388 

1,402 

7,021 

7,027 

7,234 

8,750 

1,562 

1,384 

1,455 

1,658 

40 

2,849 

3,829 

938 

991 

940 

930 

21,008 

17,  974 

17,096 

16,634 

1,217 

735 

788 

928 

47 

511 

725 

193 

206 

187 

172 

4,028 

3,823 

3,405 

3,030 

210 

98 

103 

102 

4> 

249 

375 

178 

200 

190 

194 

3,302 

2,209 

2,104 

2,125 

268 

196 

226 

295 

« 

348 

418 

72 

69 

70 

70 

3,418 

3,476 

3,410 

3,308 

98 

46 

42 

50 

50 

603 

762 

259 

270 

248 

253 

2,505 

2,449 

1,654 

1,687 

462 

249 

259 

298 

51 

504 

582 

69 

75 

76 

76 

2,291 

1,801 

2,411 

2,411 

65 

58 

64 

72 

52 

318 

397 

38 

47 

47 

45 

1,340 

931 

840 

822 

24 

23 

25 

29 

53 

193 

212 

108 

103 

101 

99 

2,922 

2,452 

2,403 

2,451 

67 

47 

52 

60 

54 

122 

158 

21 

21 

21 

21 

1,202 

834 

869 

800 

23 

17 

17 

20 

55 

1,541 

1,990 

1,151 

1,268 

1,250 

1,253 

8,546 

5,682 

8,327 

6,477 

1,059 

816 

996 

1,194 

50 

288 

413 

280 

345 

335 

328 

1,143 

748 

675 

655 

186 

158 

184 

220 

57 

353 

487 

229 

275 

261 

258 

3,319 

2,210 

2,245 

2,245 

225 

169 

202 

242 

58 

901 

1,090 

642 

648 

654 

667 

4,084 

2,724 

3,407 

3,577 

648 

489 

610 

732 

G9 

»  Not  including  5,631,000  sheep  and  lambs  on  feed  for  market  in  1936  and  5,426,000  in  1937. 
<  Less  than  500.  •  No  estimate. 

Source:  1930  and  1935,  except  cows  and  heifers  2  years  old  and  over  kept  for  milk,  Bureau  of  the  Census, 
Department  of  Commerce;  other  figures,  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


618 


CHICKENS    AND    EGGS 


No.  601.— CHICKENS  ON  FARMS,  EGGS  PRODUCED,  AND  CHICKENS  RAISED 

NOTE. — For  additional  figures  for  the  United  States  as  a  whole  see  tables  598  and  611 


Division  and 
State 

Chickens  over  3  months  old 

Chicken  eggs  produced 

Chickens  raised 

Farms  re- 
porting 
(thousands)  i 

Number  on 
hand 
(thousands) 

Farms 
report- 
ing 
(thou- 
sands) 
19341 

Number  (thou- 
sands of  dozens) 

Farms  re- 
porting 
(thousands)  l 

Number 
(thousands) 

1930 

(Apr. 

1935 

(Jan. 
1) 

1930 

(Apr. 
1) 

1935 

(Jan. 
1) 

1929 

1934 

1929 

1934 

1929 

1934 

United  States. 

New  England  

Maine 

5,  372.  6 

5,  833.  1 

378,  878 

371,  603 

5,  579.  2 

2,  689,  719 

2,  160,  906 

5,  293.  2 

5,  212.  8 

673,  092 

598,  867 

90.9 
27.3 

10.5 
18.7 
18.1 
2.6 
13.8 

310.6 
133.1 
20.6 
156.9 

881.2 
200.1 
167.0 
202.3 
146.3 
165.6 

1,025.5 

167.5 
205.5 
236.1 
69.4 
74.8 
120.5 
151.8 

908.2 
8.9 
39.6 
.1 
155.3 
75.4 
241.5 
132.9 
213.8 
40.6 

886.2 
215.4 
216.7 
221.6 
232.5 

907.3 
195.0 
128.5 
179.1 
404.7 

181.8 
37.9 
32.5 
12.7 
49.0 
21.1 
7.7 
18.2 
2.6 

181.0 
53.1 
43.5 

84.4 

102.1 

27.6 

11.7 
18.3 
21.8 
3.0 
19.8 

826.3 
136.4 
22.5 
167.4 

958.7 
224.7 
181.5 
215.4 
163.4 
173.8 

1,  051.  5 
173.9 
206.7 
251.0 
70.3 
72.3 
121.  P 
155.7 

1,  003.  4 

9.0 
39.4 
(2) 
175.9 
94.0 
265.6 
146.1 
222  8 
50.5 

991.1 
244.4 
239.6 
243.2 
263.8 

991.9 
224.4 
149.8 
191.8 
425.9 

201.8 
38.8 
35.0 
13.7 
52.0 
28.7 
11.0 
19.9 
2.8 

206.3 
63.2 
50.3 
92.8 

6,882 
1,451 

914 
749 
1,926 
305 
1,537 

31,  497 
11,  964 
4,097 
15,446 

77,  684 
18,000 
14,  083 
22,  082 
10,  380 
13,  139 

118,  261 
16,  611 
30,  666 
25,  197 
4,795 
8,546 
13,  318 
19,  128 

83,  422 

1,551 
3,777 
12 
7,643 
3,674 
6,385 
3,057 
5,373 
1,950 

28,  617 

8,920 
8,888 
5,428 
5,381 

43,  254 
6,124 
4,133 
11,471 
21,  526 

12,  373 

2,117 
1,989 
736 
3,653 
962 
576 
2,096 
244 

26,  888 
6,452 
2,969 
17,  467 

8,284 
1,519 

1,204 
743 
2,518 
304 
1,947 

33,  989 

12,  648 
4,820 
16,  520 

80,  188 
19,  619 
14,  417 
20,768 
11,  114 
14,  269 

98,  771 
15,664 
27,  362 
20,157 
3,469 
5,524 
11,  454 
15,  141 

38,  760 
1,073 
3,589 
14 
8,542 
4,124 
8,806 
3,894 
6,529 
2,190 

35,  367 
11,063 
10,811 
6,778 
6,715 

41,  398 
6,870 
4,  331 
9,656 
20,542 

11,907 

1,989 
1,980 
690 
3,359 
1,007 
554 
2,105 
224 

22,  988 

5,882 
3,064 
14,043 

95.0 
25.7 

10.8 
16.8 
20.3 

2.8 
18.6 

310.4 
128.7 
21.2 
160.5 

915.2 
211.7 
171.9 
207.1 
155.3 
169.1 

1,  020.  7 
168.8 
201.6 
239.9 
68.8 
71.3 
119.2 
151.1 

960.2 

8.5 
37.6 
(2) 
169.4 
89.0 
253.3 
141.2 
213.5 
47.5 

953.9 
234.9 
231.9 
234.0 
253.1 

941.6 
214.3 
143.5 
179.6 
404.1 

191.2 
37.5 
32.8 
13.1 
49.3 
26.8 
10.0 
19.0 
2.6 

191.0 

58.2 
46.8 
86.0 

63,  103 

13,  737 

8,537 
6,680 
18,  102 
2,469 
13,  578 

253,  507 
97,  927 
35,  956 
119,  624 

543,  261 
135,  990 
103,  540 
136,  830 
77,  401 
89,500 
| 
778,  028 
107,  304 
188,  336 
180,  350 
27,  889 
53,052 
85,  555 
135,  542 

222,  457 
11,  201 
27,  709 
102 
55,  349 
27,  930 
39,  301 
15,  907 
30,  534 
14,  424 

176,  281 
53,960 
57,320 
34,  565 
30,  436 

296,460 
30,  129 
22,  462 
80,514 
154,  355 

97,  429 

15,429 
16,399 
5,777 
27,  343 
6,791 
5,081 
18,  463 
2,146 

259,  193 
71,429 
28,  342 
159,  422 

72,  206 

12,844 

10,  694 
5,923 
24,  080 
2,458 
16,  208 

245,  829 
97,  167 
36,  445 
112,  217 

483,  478 
120,  976 
80,685 
109,  541 
79,  081 
93,  196 

577,  721 
102,  576 
147,  422 
118.284 
19,  795 
29,  837 
68,423 
91,  385 

173,  177 
6,531 
21,  065 
107 
43,  067 
21,  696 
33,  601 
12,  377 
23,  034 
11,  699 

132,  891 
39,  705 
41,  171 
28,170 
23,  844 

193,  960 
27,  424 
14,007 
45,  743 
106,  785 

82,  122 
13,  221 
13,630 
4,578 
20,928 
5,266 
3,723 
18,  892 
1,884 

199,  522 
56,  535 
25,  208 
117,  779 

88.8 
26.7 

10.3 
18.3 
17.7 
2.5 
13.3 

308.8 
132.8 
20.1 
155.9 

870.2 
197.3 
165.0 
200.4 
142.9 
164.5 

1,  010.  1 
164.9 
202.4 
233.4 

68.2 
73.8 
118.2 
149.2 

888.8 
8.7 
39.0 
.  1 
151.6 
73.4 
236.6 
131.0 
209.5 
38.9 

872.9 
210.3 
212.3 
219.8 
230.6 

898.6 
193.1 
127.4 
177.2 
400.9 

178.5 
36.4 
32.1 
12.5 
48.4 
21.1 
7.6 
17.9 
2.6 

176.8 
52.1 
42.7 
81.8 

83.9 
22.3 

9.5 
14.9 
18.2 
2.4 
16.6 

267.5 
104.7 
18.7 
144.1 

846.1 
194.1 
165.9 
201.9 
136.0 
148.2 

975.0 
156.9 
195.1 
232.7 
64.2 
65.2 
116.7 
144.1 

926.1 

8.1 
36.1 
(2) 
165.4 
82.7 
246.2 
137.  8 
206.8 
43.1 

919.9 

229.4 
229.4 
222.3 
238.8 

880.5 
204.6 
134.9 
169.2 
371.9 

165.0 
33.9 
28.1 
12.0 
44.2 
22.3 
8.8 
13.3 
2.4 

148.8 
47.1 
37.6 
61.1 

16,502 
3,238 

2,679 
1,378 
5,088 
608 
3,  511 

53,  153 

19,  518 
7,995 
25,640 

137,  853 

32,  574 
29,048 
38,  125 
18.  146 
19,  960 

198,  438 

26,  979 
48,  216 
40,  783 
8,177 
14,  659 
25,  974 
33,  650 

70,  948 
3,414 
7,422 
21 
16,  728 
5,504 
14,  727 
7,447 
12,  264 
3,421 

54,  741 
17,  356 
15,  939 
10,  734 
10,  712 

78,  048 
11,  202 
7,279 
23,292 
36,  275 

21,  088 
3,664 
3,371 
1,258 
6,333 
1,486 
997 
3,540 
439 

42,  821 
11,063 
4,613 
26,645 

18,  721 
3,083 

3,158 
1,225 
6,038 
655 
4,561 

48,  682 

17.  222 
7,812 
23,  598 

124,  480 
29,473 
26.  721 
33,  401 
15,  942 
18,  942 

168,  824 
24,  578 
42,  393 
33,  294 
5,693 
9,087 
24,  745 
29,  034 

73,  480 

6,174 
7,031 
16 
16,  517 
5,355 
16,  180 
7,437 
11,  530 
3,239 

58,  348 
18,  501 
16,  730 
10,  436 
10,  679 

81,  247 

10,  772 
6,487 
16,  241 
27,  747 
17,364 
2,985 
2,729 
1,  114 
5,574 
1,281 
786 
2,599 
297 

29,  774 
7,704 
3,911 
18,  159 

New    Hamp- 
shire        

Vermont 

Massachusetts  . 
Rhode  Island.. 
Connect  icut-.. 

Middle  Atlantic- 
New  York  
New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania.  . 

East  North  Central 
Ohio  

Indiana       

Illinois  
Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West      North 
Central 

Minnesota  
Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota. 
South  Dakota  . 
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic— 
Delaware 

Maryland  

Dist.  of  Col.... 
Virginia  

West  Virginia- 
North  Carolina 
South  Carolina 
Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi  

West     South 
Central 

Arkansas  

Louisiana  
Oklahoma  

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana  

Idaho 

Wyoming  
Colorado.— 

New  Mexico.  .. 
Arizona  

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington.  .. 
Oregon 

California  

i  Farms  reporting  expressed  in  thousands  and  tenths  of  thousands;  that  is,  5,372.6=5,372,600. 
number  of  farms  reporting  eggs  produced  is  not  available  for  1929. 
»  Less  than  60. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


The 


FABM  ANIMALS 


619 


No. 602. — DOMESTIC  ANIMALS:  RECEIPTS  AND  SHIPMENTS  AT  ALL  REPORTING 

PUBLIC  STOCKYARDS  AND  PRINCIPAL  PUBLIC  STOCKYARDS 
[All  figures  in  thousands.    Total  for  all  stockyards  reporting  covers  about  69  stockyards] 


Item  and  yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Chi- 
cago 

Den- 
ver 

East 
St. 
Louis 

Fort 
Worth 

Kan- 
sas 
City 

Omaha 

St. 
Jo- 
seph 

South 
St. 
Paul 

Sioux 
City 

Total, 
9 
stock- 
yards 

All 
other 
stock- 
yards 
report- 
ing 

Total, 
all 
stock- 
yards 
re- 
port- 
ing 

CATTLE  AND  CALVES 

Receipts: 
1921-1925 

3,852 

595 

1,341 

1,218 

2,932 

1,709 

675 

1,336 

772 

14,430 

8,366 

22,796 

1926-1930 

3,344 

611 

,343 

1,148 

2,328 

1,609 

614 

1  549 

857 

13  403 

8,341 

21,744 

1931-1935  

2,737 

535 

,362 

878 

2,068 

1,662 

539 

1,541 

897 

12,  219 

8,632 

20,851 

1932 

2,453 

425 

,064 

653 

1,854 

1,453 

437 

1,234 

594 

10,167 

7,165 

17,332 

1933 

2,507 

419 

,118 

640 

1,719 

1  537 

484 

1  351 

830 

10  605 

7,329 

17,934 

1934  » 

3,465 

765 

,816 

1,138 

2,850 

2,249 

794 

2,316 

1,406 

16,799 

10,  971 

27,770 

1935  i 

2,429 

561 

,641 

1,118 

1,958 

1,382 

474 

1,388 

802 

11,753 

9,851 

21,604 

1936  l 

2  645 

564 

1  483 

1  032 

1  782 

1  673 

481 

1  667 

995 

12  322 

10,259 

22,581 

Shipments  : 
1921-1925 

1,103 

453 

814 

429 

1,421 

729 

232 

475 

411 

6  067 

3,623 

9,690 

1926-1930  

846 

454 

887 

463 

1,130 

626 

187 

447 

415 

5,454 

3,407 

8,861 

1931-1935         -  - 

689 

339 

699 

378 

1,020 

675 

134 

421 

414 

4,769 

3,400 

8,169 

1932 

665 

290 

632 

324 

1,045 

599 

126 

261 

266 

4,208 

2,640 

6,848 

1933  

631 

267 

552 

271 

815 

573 

117 

327 

348 

3,902 

2,739 

6,641 

1934  i 

739 

444 

850 

426 

1,176 

887 

174 

809 

663 

6,169 

4,625 

10,794 

1935  l 

597 

343 

705 

464 

970 

558 

98 

357 

363 

4,454 

3,984 

8,438 

1936  » 

721 

321 

614 

434 

735 

619 

102 

437 

424 

4,407 

4,056 

8,463 

SHEEP  AND  LAMBS 

Receipts: 
1921-1925 

4,173 

1,918 

575 

351 

1,619 

2,704 

974 

521 

279 

13,  114 

9,457 

22,  571 

1926-1930 

4,044 

2,076 

568 

464 

1,783 

2,972 

1,500 

972 

714 

15,094 

10,922 

26,016 

1931-1935  

3,578 

2,849 

689 

879 

1,778 

2,333 

L262 

L542 

1,009 

15,  919 

12,325 

28,244 

1932 

3,922 

2,834 

711 

1,198 

1,837 

2,388 

1,291 

1,522 

776 

16,  479 

12,827 

29,306 

1933 

3,536 

2,902 

659 

779 

1  672 

2,  125 

1,233 

1  552 

857 

15  316 

11,868 

27  184 

1934  i 

3,003 

3,109 

650 

597 

1,738 

1,968 

1,144 

1,584 

1,167 

14,958 

11,180 

26,  138 

1935 

2,941 

2,903 

765 

647 

1,397 

1,673 

1,068 

1  362 

967 

13,723 

11,844 

25,567 

1936      

2,595 

3,024 

709 

610 

1,277 

1,617 

1,048 

1,487 

843 

13,  210 

11,442 

24,652 

Shipments  : 
1921-1925 

1,306 

1,746 

215 

215 

516 

1,129 

228 

205 

90 

5,650 

5,999 

11,649 

1926-1930  

1,208 

1,859 

215 

232 

504 

1,252 

374 

457 

216 

6,316 

7  055 

13,  371 

1931-1935            

839 

2,593 

155 

313 

549 

805 

257 

787 

350 

6,647 

7,302 

13,949 

1932 

915 

2,600 

197 

391 

563 

834 

246 

802 

266 

6,814 

7,400 

14,  214 

1933  

753 

2,670 

146 

261 

520 

642 

241 

887 

269 

6,387 

6,809 

13,  196 

1934  i 

537 

2,875 

130 

231 

405 

509 

206 

689 

440 

6,023 

6,692 

12,  715 

1935 

562 

2.631 

83 

209 

436 

492 

197 

630 

265 

5  507 

7,119 

12  626 

1936 

504 

2,687 

86 

185 

355 

527 

194 

691 

250 

5,479 

6,727 

12,206 

SWINE 
Receipts: 
1921-1925 

9,041 

452 

3,972 

416 

2,695 

3,297 

2,042 

3  092 

2,742 

27,  749 

20,219 

47,968 

1926-1930 

7,884 

514 

3>1 

334 

2,  164 

2,997 

1,537 

3  017 

2  436 

24,605 

17,911 

42,  516 

1931-1935  

6,489 

618 

2,782 

333 

1,322 

2,700 

1,304 

2,282 

1,961 

19,  792 

13,853 

33,645 

1932 

6,602 

652 

2,626 

255 

1,356 

3,078 

1,226 

2  600 

1,955 

20,351 

14,677 

35,028 

1933  * 

7,792 

771 

3  328 

498 

2  077 

2,950 

1  715 

2  742 

2  287 

24,160 

16,  217 

40,377 

1934 

6,510 

709 

2,960 

404 

1,262 

2,808 

1,594 

1,885 

2,067 

20,199 

13,  521 

33,720 

1935 

3,600 

363 

2,026 

291 

580 

1,140 

663 

931 

8SO 

10,444 

9,118 

19,562 

1936  

4,364 

497 

2,474 

372 

738 

1,763 

852 

1,995 

1,382 

14,437 

11,962 

26,399 

Shipments: 
1921-1925 

2,355 

77 

2,559 

72 

772 

797 

437 

650 

1  076 

8,795 

8,335 

17,130 

1926-1930 

1,997 

121 

2,733 

30 

741 

925 

384 

869 

885 

8|684 

7,204 

15,889 

1931-1935  - 

900 

204 

1,790 

18 

296 

651 

186 

781 

540 

5,366 

5,022 

10,388 

1932 

1,036 

206 

1,947 

19 

324 

710 

245 

1  172 

578 

6,236 

5,067 

11,303 

1933 

604 

243 

1  857 

20 

276 

419 

128 

fi24 

360 

4  531 

5  329 

9  860 

1934 

640 

269 

1,609 

14 

241 

695 

124 

538 

536 

4,665 

5,113 

9,778 

1935 

518 

135 

1,216 

14 

138 

332 

76 

198 

243 

2,870 

3,  155 

6,025 

1936      

610 

128 

1,381 

39 

219 

360 

115 

539 

334 

3,725 

4,337 

8,062 

HORSES  AND  MULES 

Receipts: 
1921-1925  

26 

25 

79 

36 

36 

12 

13 

4 

12 

243 

206 

449 

1926-1930  

18 

22 

63 

36 

44 

17 

8 

113 

15 

236 

182 

419 

1931-1935 

18 

11 

60 

47 

28 

7 

18 

16 

231 

168 

399 

1932 

14 

7 

36 

17 

?9 

19 

5 

10 

10 

147 

94 

241 

1933 

16 

13 

69 

23 

46 

31 

9 

16 

14 

238 

166 

404 

1934 

21 

14 

84 

30 

66 

38 

11 

24 

27 

315 

244 

560 

1935 

19 

15 

70 

47 

60 

35 

g 

27 

14 

295 

242 

537 

1936 

17 

12 

62 

52 

47 

27 

g 

23 

14 

260 

251 

511 

i  Figures  include  animals  purchased  for  Federal  Surplus  Relief  Corporation  as  follows:  Cattle  and  calves, 
June  6, 1934,  to  Feb.  7, 1935,  and  August  and  September  1936;  sheep,  Sept.  14  to  Dec.  15,  1934. 
* Includes  many  pigs  and  sows  received  for  sale  on  Government  account,  Aug.  22  to  Oct.  7,  1933. 
Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


620 


FARM    ANIMALS 


No.  603. — DOMESTIC  ANIMALS:  RECEIPTS,  LOCAL  SLAUGHTER,  AND  STOCKER 
AND  FEEDER  SHIPMENTS  AT  ALL  PUBLIC  STOCKYARDS 

[All  figures  in  thousands] 


Item 

1921- 
1925, 

average 

1926- 
1930, 

average 

1931- 
1935, 

average 

1932 

19331 

19341 

19351 

19361 

Cattle  and  calves: 
Receipts                                   

22,  796 

21,744 

20,851 

17,  332 

17,  934 

27,770 

21,604 

22,  581 

Local  slaughter  

12,  972 

12,  746 

12,  561 

10,  374 

11,175 

16,  826 

13,  030 

13,  982 

Stacker  and  feeder  shipments  
Sheep  and  lambs: 
Receipts           

4,144 
22,  572 

3,673 
26,  016 

3,053 
28,244 

2,618 
29,306 

2,547 
27,  184 

3,665 
26,  138 

3,392 

25,  567 

3,207 
24,652 

Local  slaughter 

10,  919 

12,  625 

14,  267 

15,  100 

13,  965 

13,  415 

12,  927 

12,  423 

Stocker  and  feeder  shipments  
Swine: 
Receipts     

4,150 
47,  968 

4,912 
42,  516 

3,605 
32,645 

3,373 
35,  028 

3,008 
40,  377 

3,361 
33,720 

2,994 
19,  562 

2,795 
26,  399 

Local  slaughter                        -  __ 

30,  819 

26,603 

23,227 

23,695 

30,  472 

23,919 

13,  509 

18,  291 

Stocker  and  feeder  shipments  

588 

736 

429 

321 

398 

558 

334 

590 

i  See  notes  1  and  2,  table  602. 

No.  604. —DOMESTIC  ANIMALS:  RECEIPTS  AT   ALL   PUBLIC   STOCKYARDS,  BY 

MONTHS 

[All  figures  in  thousands] 


Class  and  yearly 
average  or  year 

Total 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Cattle  and  calves: 
1926-1930 

21,  744 

1,744 

1,429 

,603 

1,693 

1,765 

1,614 

1,639 

1,823 

2,157 

2,527 

2,082 

1,667 

1931-1935  i 

20  851 

1,550 

1,302 

,411 

1,502 

1,590 

1,508 

1,765 

2,263 

2,235 

2,351 

1,861 

1,513 

1935  1 

21,604 

1,889 

1,381 

,470 

1,630 

1,636 

1,402 

1,602 

1,944 

2,257 

2,545 

2,037 

1,809 

19361  

22,  581 

1,793 

1,416 

,625 

1,673 

1,522 

1,764 

1,881 

2,216 

2,264 

2,439 

2,176 

1,811 

1937 

1,691 

1,343 

,727 

1,634 

1,751 

1,902 

Sheep  and  lambs: 
1926-1930         

26,  016 

1,755 

1,601 

,690 

1,764 

2,038 

1,925 

1,945 

2,395 

3,290 

3,698 

2,128 

1,787 

1931-1935  > 

28,244 

2,004 

1,754 

,890 

2,233 

2,401 

2,  182 

2,305 

2,837 

3,239 

3,520 

2,  129 

1,749 

1935                 

25,  567 

1,749 

1,522 

,803 

2,106 

2,251 

1,994 

2,368 

2,577 

2,822 

3,055 

1,732 

1,  588 

1936.   

24,652 

1,862 

1,632 

,701 

1,798 

1,944 

1,859 

2,022 

2,287 

2,766 

2,871 

2,149 

1,761 

1937 

2,063 

1,591 

,576 

1,882 

2,209 

1,879 

Swine: 
1926-1930  

42,  516 

4,743 

3,946 

3,740 

3,319 

3,419 

3,391 

3,008 

2,790 

2,774 

3,422 

3,733 

4,230 

1931-1935  2 

33,  645 

3,785 

2,922 

2,575 

2,630 

2,752 

2,549 

2,279 

2,426 

3,008 

2,627 

2,925 

3,  168 

1935  

19,  562 

2,422 

1,823 

1,622 

1,650 

1,551 

1,301 

1,336 

1,278 

1,  220 

1,652 

1,671 

2,036 

1936 

26,  399 

2,532 

1,817 

2,045 

1,875 

1.759 

1,864 

1,915 

1,747 

1,939 

2,613 

3,  149 

3,  145 

1937  

2,500 

2,084 

2,224 

2,036 

1,526 

1,513 

i  See  note  1,  table  602.  2  See  note  2,  table  602. 

No.     605. — DOMESTIC     ANIMALS:     AVERAGE     FARM     PRICE     AND     AVERAGE 
CHICAGO  MARKET  PRICE  BY  CALENDAR  YEARS 

NOTE. — Milk  cows,  dollars  per  head;  others  in  dollars  per  100  pounds,  live  weight.  Prices  are  weighted 
calendar  year  averages,  except  the  averages  for  milk  cows  on  farms,  and  calves,  sheep,  and  lambs  at 
Chicago,  which  are  simple  averages  of  monthly  prices 


Yearly 
average  or 
year 

Milk 
cows  on 
farms, 
per 
head 

Beef  cattle  » 

Calves,  veal 

Sheep 

Lambs 

Hogs 

Farm 

Chicago 

Farm 

Chicago 

Farm 

Chicago 

Farm 

Chicago 

Farm 

Chicago 

1911-1915... 
1916-1920--. 
1921-1925-.. 
1926-1930.  .. 
1931-1935.-- 

1926     . 

52.33 
79.47 
56.29 
79.54 
40.19 

65.51 
74.19 
89.75 
94.10 
74.16 

51.28 
36.95 
33.20 
32.60 
46.90 

52.70 

5.54 
8.42 
5.66 
7.78 
4.61 

6.43 
7.23 
9.12 
9.15 
7.46 

5.31 
4.07 
3.  63 
3.88 
6.21 

6.00 

7.89 
12.91 
9.13 
11.82 
7.44 

9.47 
11.36 
13.91 
13.43 
10.95 

8.06 
6.70 
5.42 
6.76 
10.26 

8.82 

7.07 
11.09 
8.10 
10.71 
5.70 

9.61 
10.15 
11.72 
12.17 
9.91 

7.04 
5.00 
4.57 
4.81 
7.10 

7.58 

9.30 
14.35 
9.78 
13.07 
7.08 

11.61 
12.90 
14.56 
14.76 
11.51 

8.33 
6.21 

5.88 
6.10 
8.88 

9.30 

4.60 
8.97 
6.35 
7.06 
2.98 

7.43 
7.26 
7.68 
7.55 
5.36 

3.43 

2.40 
2.37 
2.98 
3.73 

4.03 

5.13 

10.25 
7.02 
6.57 
2.81 

7.25 
7.04 
7.39 
6.87 
4.32 

2.79 
2.20 
2.30 
2.95 
3.82 

4.00 

6.01 
11.85 
10.10 
11.02 
5.52 

11.56 
11.41 
12.09 
11.91 
8.15 

5.74 
4.40 

4.78 
5.76 
6.90 

7.62 

7.57 
15.05 
13.53 
13.54 
7.37 

14.26 
14.12 
14.99 
14.62 
9.69 

7.26 
5.92 
6.65 
8.01 
9.02 

9.91 

6.86 
13.20 
8.29 
9.60 
5.15 

11.74 
9.63 
8.50 
9.33 

8.78 

5.83 
3.44 
3.94 
4.17 
8.36 

9.13 

7.60 
14.78 
9.04 
10.23 
5.57 

12.34 

9.95 
9.22 
10.16 
9.47 

6.16 
3.83 
3.94 
4.65 
9.27 

9.89 

1927 

1928 

1929  ._ 

1930 

1931  ... 

1932.  - 

1933 

1934  

1935.  . 

1936 

1  Chicago  prices  are  for  beef  steers,  all  grades,  excluding  western. 

Source  of  tables  603,  604,  and  605:  Bureau   of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 
Monthly  receipts  and  farm  prices  of  animals  are  published  currently  in  "Crops  and  Markets." 


FARM    ANIMALS  621 

No.  606. — DOMESTIC  ANIMALS:  MONTHLY  AVERAGE  PRICES  AT  CHICAGO 

[In  dollars  per  100  pounds,  live  weight] 


Class  and  year 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Aver- 
age! 

Beef  steers  :» 
1932          

6.61 

6.21 

6.31 

6.35 

6.04 

6.66 

7.90 

7.88 

7.91 

7.09 

6.29 

5  44 

6  70 

1933 

4  95 

4.80 

5.04 

4.96 

5.64 

5.79 

6.01 

5.88 

5  75 

5  53 

5  13 

5  17 

5  42 

1934 

5  35 

5  49 

5  91 

6  42 

6.91 

7  34 

7  21 

7  34 

8  06 

7  48 

7  28 

7  41 

6  76 

1935     

9.24 

10.49 

10.77 

11.  10 

11.13 

10.28 

9.80 

10.27 

10.36 

10  38 

9  97 

9  79 

10  26 

1936 

9.30 

8.37 

8.65 

8.42 

7.92 

7.86 

8.13 

8.46 

9  16 

9  31 

10  31 

10  27 

8  82 

1937 

10  69 

10.22 

10  79 

10  75 

11.21 

12.  11 

Calves,  veal:  3 
1932 

7.66 

7.52 

6.41 

5.44 

5.70 

6.06 

6.  10 

6.80 

7.06 

5.48 

5  09 

5  26 

6  21 

1933 

5.57 

6.49 

5.60 

5.18 

5.72 

5.24 

5  94 

6.69 

7  12 

6  47 

5  42 

5  16 

5  88 

1934 

6  01 

6  62 

6.20 

5  94 

5  97 

4  94 

5  26 

6  25 

7  58 

6  82 

5  78 

5  87 

6  10 

1935 

8.03 

8.04 

8.35 

8.36 

8.33 

8.50 

8.00 

9.48 

9.69 

9  76 

10  01 

10  01 

8  88 

1936 

10.45 

10.64 

8.70 

8.93 

9.22 

9.07 

8.32 

8  18 

9  55 

9.48 

8  91 

10  21 

9  30 

1937 

11  10 

9  42 

9.01 

9  18 

9  10 

9.20 

Sheep:  * 
1932 

2.62 

3.25 

3.75 

3.06 

1.41 

1.65 

1.66 

1.92 

1.62 

1  59 

1  82 

2  08 

2  20 

1933 

2  30 

2.34 

2.48 

2  38 

2.51 

2.34 

2  09 

2  25 

2  14 

2  03 

2  18 

2  55 

2  30 

1934  

3.42 

4.41 

5.06 

5.06 

2.65 

1.59 

1.88 

2.34 

2.17 

1.90 

2  09 

2.84 

2  95 

1935 

4.30 

4.75 

4.51 

4.44 

3.57 

2.56 

2.65 

2.81 

3.25 

3.72 

4  54 

4  73 

3  82 

1936 

4  92 

4  78 

5.  19 

5  52 

4.22 

3.28 

3.48 

2  84 

3  18 

3  09 

3  53 

3  95 

4  00 

1937 

5  34 

5  51 

6  45 

6  19 

5  22 

3  65 

Lambs: 
1932     . 

5.88 

6.26 

6.83 

6.69 

5.  12 

6.26 

6.22 

5.72 

5.56 

5  12 

5  60 

5  82 

5  92 

1933 

5.90 

5  51 

5.41 

5.25 

6  36 

7  50 

7  82 

7  52 

7  16 

7  00 

6  95 

7  37 

6  65 

1934       

8.58 

9.66 

9.25 

9.54 

8.47 

8.84 

7.42 

6.98 

6.59 

6.41 

6  66 

7  76 

8  01 

1935 

9  02 

8  49 

8  24 

8  16 

7  50 

8  91 

8  52 

8  96 

9  49 

9  26 

10  53 

11  16 

9  02 

1936 

10.60 

10  14 

9  95 

11  03 

10  54 

11  34 

9  85 

9  31 

9  42 

8  73 

9  00 

8  98 

9  91 

1937 

10  43 

10  49 

12  06 

12  54 

10  82 

11  60 

Hogs:  * 
1932 

4.00 

3.89 

4.33 

3.85 

3.34 

3.62 

4  58 

4.21 

4  00 

3  50 

3  34 

3  04 

3  83 

1933 

3  12 

3.46 

3  88 

3  77 

4  51 

4  49 

4  41 

3  97 

4  24 

4  43 

4  04 

3  25 

3  94 

1934       

3.41 

4.39 

4.31 

3.85 

3.51 

4.09 

4.49 

5.89 

6  82 

5.60 

5  66 

5  89 

4  65 

1935 

7.70 

8.35 

9  09 

8.94 

9.31 

9.27 

9.49 

10  78 

10  95 

9  83 

9  31 

9  57 

9  27 

1936 

9  85 

10  37 

10  24 

10  47 

9  58 

9  88 

9  76 

10  06 

9  89 

9  55 

9  48 

9  96 

9  89 

1937  

10.24 

10.08 

10.11 

9.97 

10.73 

11.04 

1  Simple  averages  of  monthly  prices,  except  for  beef  steers  and  hogs,  which  are  weighted  averages. 

2  Western  steers  not  included.  3  Good  and  choice  grades. 

4  Slaughter  ewes  (culls  excluded) .  8  Packer  and  shipper  purchases. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


No.  607.— DOMESTIC  ANIMALS:  MONTHLY  FARM  PRICES 

[In  dollars  per  100  pounds,  live  weight.    Average  prices  for  the  year  are  weighted  averages] 


Class  and  year 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Aver- 
age 

Beef  cattle: 
1935        

5.06 

5.95 

6.55 

6.71 

6.80 

6.55 

6.20 

6.28 

6.41 

6  24 

6  05 

6  14 

6  21 

1936 

6.22 

6  19 

6.  12 

6  27 

6  00 

5  99 

5  71 

5  71 

5  88 

5  89 

5  97 

6  17 

6  00 

1937 

6  54 

6  48 

6  76 

6  97 

7  13 

7  13 

Calves,  veal: 
1935 

5.84 

6.47 

6  97 

7  17 

6  96 

7.10 

6.75 

7.11 

7.64 

7  65 

7  65 

7  86 

7  10 

1936 

8.  15 

8  58 

7  55 

7  57 

7  43 

7  46 

7  21 

7  05 

7  42 

7  54 

7  46 

7  83 

7  58 

1937  

8.62 

8.21 

8.04 

8.05 

7.96 

8.01 

^heep: 
1935 

3.30 

3.78 

3  83 

3  83 

3  69 

3  64 

3  50 

3  56 

3  77 

3  80 

3  89 

4.21 

3  73 

1936 

4  34 

4.29 

4  36 

4  48 

4  30 

4  03 

3  94 

3  68 

3  60 

3  52 

3  55 

3  85 

4  03 

1937  

4.24 

4.45 

4.81 

4.98 

4.89 

4.52 

Lambs: 
1935 

6.21 

6.65 

6  67 

6  58 

6  59 

6  52 

6  26 

6  47 

7  23 

7  38 

7  57 

8  15 

6  90 

1936 

8.25 

8  31 

8  10 

8  46 

8  59 

8  33 

7  94 

7  59 

7  43 

7  25 

7  23 

7  62 

1937  

7.92 

8.12 

8.83 

9.  19 

9.16 

8.88 

Hogs: 
1935 

6.87 

7.  10 

8.10 

7  88 

7  92 

8  36 

8  40 

10  22 

10  29 

9  56 

8  54 

8  72 

8  36 

1936 

8  91 

9  34 

9  17 

9  38 

8  59 

8  91 

9  14 

9  89 

9  68 

9  17 

8  74 

9  09 

9  13 

1937.   

9.40 

9.  19 

9.  17 

9.04 

9.39 

9.97 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture.    Data  are  published  currently 
in  "Crops  and  Markets." 


622 


ANIMAL    PRODUCTS ANIMALS    SLAUGHTERED 


No.  608.— WHOLESALE  PRICES  OF  MEATS  AND  ANIMAL  PRODUCTS 

[All  prices  are  in  cents  per  pound  except  for  eggs,  which  are  in  cents  per  dozen,  and  milk  in  cents  per  quart. 
Relative  prices  based  on  1923-1925  =  100] 


Yearly 
average  or 
year 

Hogs,  fair 
to  choice, 
heavy, 
Chicago 

Steers, 
good  to 
choice, 
Chicago 

Pork,  fresh, 
(composite 
price), 
Chicago 

Hams, 
cured, 
Chicago 

Lard, 
prime 
contract, 
New  York 

Mutton, 
dressed, 
New  York 

Veal,  fresh, 
good, 
Chicago 

Price 

Index 

Price 

Index 

Price 

Index 

Price 

Index 

Price 

Index 

Price 

Index 

Price 

Index 

1891-1895 

5.08 
3.98 
5.89 
6.93 
7.64 
15.07 
9.26 
10.41 
5.71 

3.82 
3.98 
5.03 
9.60 
10.11 

53.6 
41.9 
62.1 
73.1 
80.6 
159.0 
97.7 
109.8 
60.3 

40.3 
42.0 
53.1 
101.3 
106.7 

4.78 
4.94 
5.52 
6.13 
8.28 
14.16 
9.70 
12.25 
8.39 

7.80 
5.78 
7.89 
11.70 
9.95 

47.3 
49.0 
54.7 
60.7 
82.0 
140.3 
96.1 
121.3 
83.1 

77.3 
57.3 
78.2 
115.9 
98.6 

10.6 
9.2 
11.4 
13.2 
15.4 
28.6 
24.3 
25.1 
16.2 

13.3 
12.1 
15.2 
22.5 
24.0 

46.5 
40.4 
50.0 
57.9 
67.5 
125.4 
106.6 
110.1 
71.1 

58.3 
53.1 
66.7 
98.7 
105.3 

7.8 
5.4 
8.6 
10.3 
10.1 
21.9 
13.0 
12.6 
8.3 

5.0 
5.7 
8.3 
14.5 
11.5 

55.3 
38.3 
61.0 
73.0 
71.6 
155.3 
92.2 
89.4 
58.9 

35.5 
40.4 
58.9 
102.8 
81.6 

7.6 
7.1 
7.6 
9.1 
9.4 
16.4 
12.6 
13.4 
7.4 

7.0 
6.0 
7.1 

8.8 
8.3 

55.9 
52.2 
55.9 
66.9 
69.1 
120.6 
92.6 
98.5 
54.4 

51.5 
44.1 
52.2 
64.7 
61.0 

1896-1900 

1901-1905 

1906-1910 

1911-1915  
1916-1920 





158.2 
83.2 
98.3 
125.5 
67.1 

56.5 
56.5 
57.8 
83.9 
85.1 

1921-1925  

2  16.1 
18.7 
11.9 

7.8 
8.0 
12.3 
19.2 
17.8 

3100.0 
116.] 
73.9 

48.4 
49.7 
76.4 
119.3 
110.6 

216.1 

20.2 
10.8 
9.1 
9.1 
9.3 
13.5 
13.7 

1926-1930 

1931-1935  

1932 

1933    

1934.--     

1935    . 

1936  

1891-1895 

Beef,  fresh, 
carcass, 
steers, 
Chicago 

Beef,  fresh, 
native 
sides,  New 
York 

Poultry, 
dressed, 
New  York 

Butter, 
creamery, 
extra, 
New  York 

Cheese, 
whole  milk, 
Chicago 

Eggs,  firsts, 
fresh, 
New 
York  « 

Milk,  fresh, 
New  York 

7.9 

7.8 

52.0 
51.3 

24.7 
20.1 

54.9 
44.7 

42.9 
38.1 
50.7 
60.1 
67.7 
123.2 
100.5 
89.2 
57.0 
52.2 
46.5 
54.9 
71.1 
68.1 

3.3 
3.1 
3.4 
4.0 
4.2 
7.1 
7.4 
8.2 
6.3 

5.1 
5.2 
6.6 
7.1 

7.4 

45.2 
42.5 
46.6 
54.8 
57.5 
97.3 
101.4 
112.3 
86.3 

69.9 
71.2 
90.4 
97.3 
101.4 

1896-1900 

1901-1905 

8.3 
9.1 
12.1 
18.6 
14.8 
18.5 
12.1 

11.7 
9.2 
10.7 
15.5 
14.3 

54.6 
59.9 
79.6 
122.4 
97.4 
121.  7 
79.6 

77.0 
60.5 
70.4 
102.0 
94.1 

23.3 
27.9 
30.0 
50.1 
43.8 
44.1 
25.2 

21.0 
21.7 
25.5 
29.6 
33.0 

51.8 
62.0 
66.7 
111.3 
97.3 
98.0 
56.0 

46.7 
48.2 
56.7 
65.8 
73.3 

1906-1910  
1911-1915  
1916-1920  
1921-1925  
1926-1930  
1931-1935--.-- 

1932 

<  11.0 
12.8 
19.8 
16.4 
20.3 
13.4 

13.1 
9.5 
11.4 
17.6 
15.2 

*64.7 
75.3 
116.5 
96.5 
119.4 
78.8 

77.1 
55.9 
67.1 
103.  5 
89.4 

415.9 
17.2 
30.9 
29.8 
29.5 
17.8 

17.5 
13.8 
15.0 
19.5 
19.7 

454.8 
59.3 
106.6 
102.8 
101.7 
61.4 

60.3 
47.6 
51.7 
67.2 
67.9 

U4.3 
24.6 
21.1 
22.0 
13.3 

12.0 
11.7 
12.9 
15.6 
16.7 

165.3 
112.3 
96.3 
100.  5 
60.7 

54.8 
53.4 
58.9 
71.2 
76.3 

125.7 
45.6 
37.2 
33.0 
21.1 

19.3 
17.2 
20.3 
26.3 
25.2 

1933 

1934  

1935  

1936 

i  Average  for  1913  to  1915.  2  Average  for  1923  to  1925. 

» Index  numbers  are  based  on  quotations  for  "new  laid,  fair  to  fancy,  near-by"  prior  to  1913;  they  have 
been  adjusted,  however,  for  difference  in  grade  and  are  closely  comparable. 
4  Average  for  1908  to  1910. 

Source:  Absolute  prices,  monthly  bulletin  "Wholesale  Prices",  published  by  Department  of  Labor; 
indexes,  computed  from  absolute  prices  by  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 

No.  609. — MEAT  ANIMALS:  SLAUGHTER  UNDER  FEDERAL  INSPECTION  AND 
ESTIMATED  TOTAL  SLAUGHTER 

[All  figures  in  thousands] 


Yearly  average  or 
year 

Cattle 

Calves 

Sheep  and  lambs 

Hogs 

Goats, 
Feder- 
ally in- 
spected 

• 

Total 

Feder- 
ally in- 
spected 

Total 

Feder- 
ally in- 
spected 

Total 

Feder- 
ally in- 
spected 

Total 

Feder- 
ally in- 
spected 

1901-1905 

12,  179 
13,837 
13,  144 
15,  025 
13,  974 
12,  847 
13,044 
11,  626 
12,  798 
14,  592 
14,  259 
15,  868 

6,699 
7,595 
7,152 
9,838 
8,979 
8,932 
8,799 
7,625 
8,655 
9,943 
9,666 
10,  972 

5,025 
6,670 
5,654 
6,758 
9,044 
8,150 
8,766 
7,826 
8,463 
9,991 
9,415 
9,998 

800 
2,010 
1,976 
3,399 
4,556 
4,759 
5,174 
4,492 
4,907 
6,078 
5,679 
6,070 

13,  380 
14,  519 
17,  859 
14,  055 
15,454 
17,600 
21,  962 
22,  864 
21,  833 
20,314 
21,  939 
21,  478 

10,  219 
10,  739 
13,  969 
11,  056 
11,  891 
14,  010 
17,  405 
17,899 
17,  354 
16,  055 
17,  644 
17,  216 

51,451 
55,  578 
57,  300 
63,  179 
69,  569 
67,  899 
65,243 
70,  916 
72,  916 
68,  167 
45,  396 
58,  487 

29,280 
32,109 
34,  460 
39,  608 
46,  269 
45,  355 
41,  435 
45,245 
47,  226 
43,  876 
26,  057 
36,  055 

1906-1910       .  . 

175 
103 
126 
26 
22 
16 
7 
6 
9 
51 
15 

1911-1915 

1916-1920          

1921-1925 

1926-1930  

1931-1935  a 

1932  

1933  2 

19342 

1935  2 

1936  2 

1  Average  for  1907-1910. 

2  Excludes  animals  slaughtered  under  Government  account  as  follows:  Cattle— 1934,  3,334,000;  1935, 
187,000,  1936,  4,000.    Calves— 1934,  1,377,000;  1935,  39,000.    Sheep,  1934,  1,356,000.    Hogs,  1933,  6,411,000. 
Goats,  1934,  89,000. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture.    Federally  inspected  slaughter 
published  currently  in  "Crops  and  Markets." 


ANIMAL    PRODUCTS 


623 


No.  610. — MEATS  AND  LARD :  PRODUCTION,  FOREIGN  TRADE,  AND  CONSUMPTION 
NOTE.— All  figures,  except  per  capita  in  millions  of  pounds.  Pork  production  represents  total  hog  carcass 
weight,  less  raw  fat  from  carcass  which  was  rendered  into  lard.  Other  meat  production  represents  dressed 
carcass  weight  only,  with  edible  byproducts  excluded.  Lard  production  represents  rendered  weight  of 
lard.  Uninspected  production  includes  farm,  retail,  and  non-Federally  inspected  wholesale  slaughter. 
Meat  obtained  from  cattle,  calves,  and  sheep  purchased  for  slaughter  by  Federal  Government  in  1934  and 
1935  in  connection  with  drought  relief  activities  and  pork  and  lard  from  sows  and  pigs  slaughtered  for 
Federal  Government  in  August  and  September  1933  are  not  included.  Exports  and  imports  of  meats 
comprise  the  different  kinds  of  meat  converted  to  a  dressed  carcass  weight  basis.  Lard  exports  represent 
rendered  lard  including  neutral  lard.  Exports  include  shipments  to  noncontiguous  Territories  of  Alaska, 
Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and  Virgin  Islands.  Imports  for  years  prior  to  1913  are  2-year  moving  averages  of 
fiscal  year  totals  of  imports  for  consumption;  figures  for  1913  to  1917  are  adjusted  calendar  year  totals 
compiled  from  fiscal  year  data  of  imports  for  consumption  and  calendar  year  data  of  general  imports. 
Consumption  represents  production  plus  imports  less  exports  with  allowance  from  1916  on  for  changes  in 
storage  stocks 


Yearly  average  or  year  (calen- 
dar) 

Production 

Exports 
of  U.S. 
produc- 
tion 

Imports 
for  con- 
sumption 

Consumption 

Total 

Federally 
inspected 

Unin- 
spected 
(esti- 
mated) 

Total 

Per  capita 
(pounds) 

All  meats  (excl.  lard): 
1906-1910       

14,  677 
14,559 
16,  145 
16,643 
16,241 
16,156 
17,  119 
17,063 
14,088 
16,674 

6,661 
6,211 
6,897 
6,617 
6,187 
6,214 
6.295 
6,851 
6,373 
7,313 

638 
621 
764 
910 
831 
913 
882 
1,054 
990 
1,059 

572 

686 
537 
5% 
685 
852 
849 
792 
870 
848 

6,806 
7,040 
7,947 
8,520 
8,540 
8,174 
9,093 
8,367 
5,856 
7,454 

1,706 
1,641 
1,770 
2,367 
2,297 
2,073 
2,441 
2,063 
1,250 
1,661 

8,596 
8,682 
10,  597 
11,156 
11,315 
10,908 
11,  651 
11,  621 
9,362 
11,387 

4,080 
3,743 
4,817 
4,623 
4,559 
4,457 
4,541 
4,959 
4,564 
5,317 

197 
193 
346 
449 
479 
536 
305 
643 
603 
653 

423 

534 
419 
456 
544 
673 
673 
624 
701 
680 

3,896 
4,212 
5,015 
5,628 
5,733 
5,242 
5,932 
5,395 
3,494 
4,737 

989 
950 
,041 
,660 
,621 
,362 
,679 
,341 
662 
992 

6,081 

5,877 
5,548 
5,487 
4,926 
5,248 
5,468 
5,442 
4,726 
5,287 

2,581 
2,468 
2,080 
,994 
,628 
,757 
,754 
,892 
,809 
,996 

441 
428 
418 
461 
352 
377 
377 
411 
387 
406 

149 
152 
118 
140 
141 
179 
176 
168 
169 
168 

2,910 
2,828 
2,932 
2,892 
2,807 
2,932 
3,161 
2,972 
2,362 
2,717 

717 
691 
729 
707 
676 
711 
762 
722 
588 
669 

847 
732 
1,790 
870 
445 
237 
242 
266 
186 
170 

283 
176 
456 
84 
62 
45 
38 
53 
48 
50 

2 
101 
129 
47 
150 
92 
87 
96 
174 
227 

1 
86 
96 
29 
130 
87 
84 
94 
163 
182 

(9 

3 
4 
5 

ii 
5 

W7 
27 
10 
3 

ft! 

8 
3 
4 
12 
5 
3 
2 
11 
45 

13,832 
13,926 
14,  451 
15,846 
15,954 
16,045 
16,793 
16,  774 
14,  473 
16,295 

6,379 
6,121 
6,538 
6,574 
6,272 
6,253 
6,310 
6,831 
6,522 
7,357 

638 
620 
768 
914 
836 
913 
881 
1,054 
990 
1,059 

570 
688 
547 
604 
685 
851 
846 
789 
869 
839 

6,245 
6,497 
6,598 
7,754 
8,161 
8,028 
8,756 
8,100 
6,092 
7,040 

1,125 
1,101 
1,204 
1,475 
1,536 
1,601 
1,737 
1,619 
1,201 
1,431 

155.4 
144.3 
139.5 
142.0 
133.2 
127.7 
133.5 
132.4 
113.5 
126.8 

71.6 
63.5 
63.1 
58.9 
52.4 
49.7 
50.2 
53.9 
51.1 
57.3 

7.2 
6.4 
7.4 
8.2 
7.0 
7.3 
7.0 
8.3 
7.8 
8.2 

6.4 
7.1 
5.3 
5.4 

5.7 
6.8 
6.7 
6.2 
6.8 
6.5 

70.2 
67.3 
63.7 
69.5 
68.1 
63.9 
69.6 
640 
47.8 
54.8 

12.6 
11.4 
11.6 
13.2 
12.8 
12.7 
13.8 
12.8 
9.4 
11.1 

1911-1915 

1916-1920 

1921-1925                  .-- 

1926-1930 

1931-1935                      

1933 

1934  

1935 

1936 

Beef: 
1906-1910 

1911-1915  

1916-1920 

1921-1925 

1926-1930 

1931-1935 

1933  

1934                                  

1935 

1936            .       

Veal: 
1906-1910 

1911-1915                       -- 

1916-1920 

1921  1925 

1926-1930 

1931-1935 

1933                                  

1934 

1935         .                         

1936 

Lamb  and  mutton: 
1906-1910                        

2 
5 
4 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

562 
551 
1,330 
783 
381 
190 
202 
21i 
136 
118 

582 
540 
567 
896 
759 
472 
612 
458 
115 
137 

1911-1915 

1916-1920 

1921-1925                             

1926-1930 

1931-1935                             

1933 

1934                       ...         

1935 

1936            

Pork  (excluding  lard): 
1906-1910 

1911-1915               -     -- 

1916-1920 

1921  1925 

1926-1930 

1931-1935 

1933                               

1934 

1935 

1936                               

Lard: 
1906-1910 

1911  1915 

1916-1920 

1921  1925 

1926—1930 

1931  1935 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936  

i  Less  than  500,000  pounds. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 
150214°— 38 41 


624 


ANIMAL    PRODUCTS 


No.  611.— LIVESTOCK    PRODUCTS    OF    FARMS:  QUANTITY    AND    VALUE    OF 
SPECIFIED  PRODUCTS,  CENSUS  STATISTICS 


Product 

Farms  reporting  1 

Unit 
of 
quan- 
tity 

Quantity  (thousands) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1929 

1934 

1924 

1929 

1934 

1924 

1929 

1934 

Total    value     of 
specified  prod- 
ucts 

2,  345,  219 

S,  807,  325 

Dairy  products  * 

1,  260,  778 
(3) 
555,  269 
62,  059 
415,311 
228,-  139 
(3) 
93,  122 
88,630 
4,49) 
991,  319 

571,938 
(3) 
419,  381 
(3) 
(3) 

1,  818,  482 
(3) 
1,036,650 
26,  139 
538,  795 
216,  898 
56,  056 
96,  212 
89,  415 
6,797 
1,  380,  371 

799,  261 
585,868 
581,  110 
262,  516 
12,260 

Milk  produced-  . 
Whole  milk  sold. 
Cream  sold 

4,  615,  529 
893,  431 
68,030 
1,  556,  487 
3,  038,  100 
643,994 

5,  236,  885 

(3) 
(3) 
(3) 
3,816,340 

Gal.. 
-_do_. 
__do— 

9,  198,  304 
2,  666,  612 
45,  736 
1.  061,  062 
642,  803 
(3) 
235,  531 
227,  105 
8,426 

11,052,023 
4,  455,  639 
15,846 
1,  179,  906 
542,064 
135,045 
310,  425 
295,  964 
14,  461 

10,666,065 

(3) 
(3) 
558,  649 
(3) 
351,501 
338,  682 
12,819 

123,  734 
(3) 
76,  268 
73,  745 
2,523 
(3) 

365,  182 
(3) 
305,714 

(3) 
(3) 

Butterfat  sold-_. 
Butter  made 

Lb_- 
do 

Butter  sold 

-do.- 
do 

Wool  and  mohair 

Wool  produced  *__ 
Mohair  produced  . 
Eggs  and  chickens  4. 
Chicken  eggs  pro- 
duced * 

472,917 
(2) 

575,  187 
21,534 

..do— 
..do— 

(a) 
3,872,482 
5,  293,  208 
3,  129,  715 
323,999 

5,  579,  199 
(3) 
5,  212,  762 

1 

Doz— 

do 

1,913.245 

545,848 
(3) 
(3) 

2,  689,  719 
1,  955,  459 
673,  092 
284,  626 
83,546 

2,  160,  906 
(3) 
598,867 
(3) 

(3) 

Eggs  sold 

Chickens  raised  *  ». 
Chickens  sold  -- 
Honey  produced  

No— 
..do-. 
Lb— 

i  The  number  of  farms  reporting  milk  produced  in  1924  was  4,988,493.    The  number  reporting  other 
products  is  not  available. 
a  Value  of  milk,  cream,  and  butterfat  sold  and  of  butter  made  on  farms.    3  Not  available. 

*  Figures  for  1924  include  estimates  for  incomplete  reports.    For  chickens  raised  and  eggs  produced  by 
States,  1929  and  1934.  see  table  601,  p.  618. 

*  Data  for  other  poultry  raised  in  1929  were  as  follows:  Turkeys,  16,794,485,  valued  at  $47,767,826;  ducks, 
11,337,487,  valued  at  $12,211,317;  and  geese,  3,989,831,  valued  at  $6,643,746;  total  value,  $66,622,889. 

No.  612. — DAIRY  PRODUCTS:  FACTORY   PRODUCTION  BY   DETAILED   CLASSES 

[In  thousands  of  pounds,  except  ice  cream  and  sherbets  which  are  in  thousands  of  gallons] 


Manufactured  product 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Creamery  butter  l 

1,  667,  452 

1,  694,  132 

1,  762,  688 

1,  694,  708 

1,  632,  380 

1,  629,  407 

Renovated  or  process  butter 

1  236 

950 

1,079 

1,648 

2,016 

2,456 

American  cheese  (whole  milk)  

374,  648 

370,  743 

408,  631 

435,  491 

468,  999 

487,  576 

American  cheese  (part  skim) 

3,  108 

3,319 

6,338 

5,550 

6,564 

6,514 

American  cheese  (full  skim)  

416 

225 

680 

109 

225 

277 

Swiss  cheese  (including  block) 

28,234 

25,533 

40,  287 

39,449 

42,  622 

40,  078 

Brick  and  Munster  cheese 

35,484 

36,  973 

36,  057 

38,  447 

37,  522 

38,  081 

Limburger  cheese                   .-  - 

8,508 

7,897 

9,469 

9,425 

9,535 

11,  982 

Cream  and  Neufchatel  cheese 

33,  637 

31,  608 

33,  438 

40,458 

38,  971 

2  40,  448 

All  Italian  varieties  of  cheese  .. 

3,493 

3,795 

4,759 

5,517 

10,628 

11,361 

All  other  varieties  of  cheese 

4,851 

4,010 

4,076 

4,676 

5,890 

7,  234 

Cottage  pot,  and  bakers'  cheese 

101,  617 

103,  524 

100,854 

103,  195 

109,  579 

2  120,  050 

Condensed  milk  (sweetened): 
Skimmed 

142,118 

122,090 

116,196 

122,  061 

135,  242 

157,  342 

Unskimmed 

143,  356 

112,916 

94,844 

104,  035 

89,  892 

96,  979 

Unsweetened  condensed  milk  (plain  con- 
densed): 
Skimmed 

3  145,  502 

138,  646 

127,  197 

140,913 

164.  372 

190,404 

Unskimmed       

110,  038 

96,052 

86,992 

92,  414 

102,  833 

129,  601 

Evaporated  milk  (unsweetened): 
Unskimmed  ..      

1,428,993 

1,  570,  612 

1,716,700 

1,711,570 

1,  838,  890 

2,  043.  759 

Concentrated  skim  milk  (for  animal  feed). 
Condensed  or  evaporated  buttermilk  
Dry  or  powdered  buttermilk.    

27,  611 
64,  619 
50,536 

11,400 
52,  167 
48,712 

17,  217 
60,175 
63,260 

12,  532 
65,  659 
53,  636 

18,  093 
70,543 
49,823 

12,  554 

89,  585 
50,781 

Dry  or  powdered  whole  milk 

12,  627 

11,983 

13,026 

15,  869 

19,432 

18,  180 

Dry  or  powdered  skimmed  milk'  

261,  938 

270,194 

288,114 

294,935 

297,  506 

349,  550 

Powdered  crearn 

161 

80 

154 

65 

44 

178 

Dried  casein  (skim-milk  or  buttermilk 
product).  

35,  335 

24,428 

24,  087 

37,  331 

37,638 

46,  140 

Malted  milk            

19,  197 

13,215 

12,430 

13,  569 

15,  485 

18,  495 

Milk  sugar  (crude) 

9,562 

3,700 

3,827. 

2,529 

2,415 

6,175 

Ice  cream  of  all  kinds  * 

208,  239 

164,604 

148,  913 

179,  594 

199,  385 

248,812 

Sherbets  (does  not  include  water  ices)  4 

2,208 

1,957 

3,216 

3,586 

5,272 

1  Includes  butter  made  from  whey  cream. 

*  Neufchatel  cheese  (skimmed  with  product),  79, 000  pounds  included  with  cottage,  etc. 
8  Includes  86,000  pounds  of  skimmed  evaporated  milk. 
4  Production  in  commercial  ice-cream  factories  only. 

Sources:  Table  611,  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce;  table  612,  Bureau  of  Agricultural 
Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


DAIRY    PRODUCTS 


625 


No.   613. — BUTTER  AND   CHEESE:     PRODUCTION,    GROSS   RECEIPTS   AT   FIVE 
PRINCIPAL  MARKETS,  AND  COLD-STORAGE  HOLDINGS 

American' 


NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  pounds.    Cheese  production  relates  to  the  grade 

milk)  only,  receipts  to  all  kinds 


(whole 


Product  and  market 


average 


1926-1930, 

average 


1931-1935, 

average 


1933 


1934 


1935 


1936 


BUTTER 

Production,  creamery  1 

Receipts  (5  markets) » 

New  York 

Chicago 

Philadelphia 

Boston. 

San  Francisco 

Cold-storage  holdings,  Dec.  1 3. 

CHEESE 

Production,  American 

Receipts  (5  markets)  * 

New  York 

Chicago 

Philadelphia 

Boston 

San  Francisco 

Cold-storage  holdings,  Dec.  1: » 

American 

Allother... 


1, 233,  655 
643. 166 
238,240 
228,  995 


1, 525,  514 


81,413 
26,  431 
67,999 


304,  915 

207,  821 

48, 127 

115,  674 

18,  920 

14,336 

10,763 

50,  330 
16, 150 


259,  697 
236,106 
83,343 
81,764 
25,648 
83,650 


345,  615 
193, 169 
48,  730 
95, 138 
20,406 
15,834 
13,062 

69,  737 
16, 412 


1,690,272 
709,  057 
269,  673 
237, 197 
89,  534 
84,084 
28,569 
74, 119 


411, 702 
158,  735 
62,  629 
37,606 
23,738 
18,  576 
14, 186 


1,  762,  688 
761,  129 
290,449 
261,  001 
92,387 
88,275 
29,017 
138,166 


408,631 
152, 205 
59,850 


1,  694,  708 

698,  564 

263,256 

228,  241 

88,947 

90,535 

27,585 

81,034 


435, 491 
160,  058 


13,680 


23,280 
17,680 
14,506 

85, 146 
13,863 


32,880 
24,815 
19,422 
13,648 


13,284 


1,  632, 380 

664,  276 

237,  921 

229,622 

83,508 

82, 424 

30,801 

71,948 


468,999 
165,  738 
66,800 
33,904 
27,566 
21,947 
15, 519 

92, 912 
11,  749 


1,  629, 407 

656,  418 

244,229 

225,  435 

75,558 

80,791 

30,405 

88,866 


487,  576 
171, 493 
65,887 
40,923 
27,703 
21,962 
15,  018 

98,  975 
15,  731 


Jan.      Feb.     Mar.     Apr.     May 


June     July     Aug.     Sept.     Oct.     Nov.     Dec. 


BUTTER 

Production, 
creamery: l 

19341 

1935 

1936 

1937 « 

Receipts        (5 
markets): l 

1934.. 

1935 

1936 

1937... 


111,381 


119,775 
106, 056 
110,666108,744121 


127, 476 


136, 482  177, 980  185, 396  174, 943  165, 190  143, 761  133, 817  112,  577  105, 930 


106, 056  100. 512  110, 166  129, 482  179, 879  199, 696  184, 161 


,543 
106,528101,983119,601 


133,290177,847 
132, 107  179, 918 


159,285141,786119,748 


190, 699  156,  463  141,  556  133, 021 
196,860 


96, 462  105, 147 


135,  493  111,  535  108,  550 


CHEESE 

Production, 
American: 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1937  « 

Receipts        (5 
markets) : J 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1937... 


52, 607 
48,  892 
48,  263 
42, 353 


24,  573 
22,197 
28,881 
27,346 


13,788 
13,526 
10, 416 
11,  548 


43,390 
47, 103 
41, 379 


24,867 
21,919 
26,  211 
26,627 


12,366 
10,  821 
13,339 
11.545 


57, 926 
43,  766 
52,  430 
49,007 


30, 915 
26,914 
30,804 
31, 359 


8,955 
15,164 
11,790 


54,152 
50,800 
55, 345 
50,811 


36,546 
32, 825 
35,324 
37,150 


10,553 
10,688 
13,  398 
11,939 


70,  551 
67, 613 

64,  731 

65,  778 


48,858 
48,926 
53,008 
52, 778 


15,029 
11,803 
14,206 
11,401 


73, 259 
83,685 
79, 496 
85, 914 


55, 610 
60,560 
64,145 
62, 342 


14, 392 
14,645 
21, 191 
17,096 


70,273 
82,  745 
62,  595 


66,404 
60,849 
51,253 


56,664 
55, 437 
51.047 


57,228 
48,  375 
54.002 


47, 708 
37,727 
45,243 


44,931 
40,997 
44,  910 


51,126 
55,238 
51,029 


45, 211 
53,101 
45,228 


37,983 
49,053 
44,933 


33, 987 
24, 114 
45,629 


24,824 
28,811 
33,088 


20,991 
27,341 
29,296 


16,487 
18,480 
18, 479 


17,257 
16,687 
15, 981 


12.840 
16,384 
12,098 


14,277 
16,836 
13,386 


13,609 
15,423 
12,524 


9,522 
11,488 
11,311 


i  Includes  whey  butter  beginning  1931.          2  Gross  weight.  »  Net  weight.  *  Preliminary. 

No.  614.— BUTTER,  BUTTERFAT,  AND  CHEESE:  WHOLESALE  PRICE  OF  BUTTER 
AND  CHEESE  AT  NEW  YORK  AND  FARM  PRICE  OF  BUTTER  AND  BUTTERFAT 

NOTE. — Prices  in  cents  per  pound.    Farm  prices  represent  weighted  averages  for  the  entire  country- 
Wholesale  prices  are  for  92-score  creamery  butter  and  No.  1  American,  single  daisies  cheese 


Year 

Butter 

Butter- 
fat 
(farm) 

Cheese 
(New 
York) 

Month 

Butter 
(New  York) 

Butterfat 
(farm) 

Cheese 
(New  York) 

Farm 

New 

York 

1936 

1937 

1936 

1937 

1938 

1937 

1924 

39.4 
40.7 
41.1 
42.7 
43.3 
43.0 
36.3 
27.3 
20.8 
20.2 
22.9 
27.0 
129.2 

43 
45 
44 
47 
47 
45 
37 
28 
21 
22 
26 
30 
33 

39.8 
41.9 
41.3 
43.7 
45.6 
45.2 
34.5 
24.8 
17.9 
18.8 
22.7 
28.0 
132.2 

21 
24 
23 
26 
25 
24 
20 
15 
13 
13 
14 
17 
18 

January  

35 
37 
32 
31 
27 
30 
34 

34 
34 

36 
33 
32 
31 

33.5 
34.9 
31.7 
31.2 
27.1 
27.7 
32.6 

34.3 
33.9 
34.9 
33.0 
31.6 
30.8 

18 
17 
17 
15 
15 
17 
20 

18 
18 
18 
17 
17 
17 

1925 

February 

1926 

March 

1927 

April 

1928          

May  

1929 

June              .  . 

1930 

July 

1931 

August 

36 

35.7 

21 

1932 

September 

35 

35  5 

20 
19 



1933 

October 

33 

33.5 

1934 

November 

34 

33.  1 

18 

1935 

December 

34 

33  6 

18 

1936 

i  Preliminary. 

Source  of  tables  613  and  614:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


626 


DAIKY  PRODUCTS 


No.    615. — MILK:   ESTIMATED    QUANTITIES    UTILIZED    ANNUALLY    IN    MANU- 
FACTURED DAIRY  PRODUCTS 

[All  figures  in  millions  of  pounds] 


Product 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Total                                            

44,311 

44,117 

44,814 

44,755 

46,  899 

48,  236 

45,838 

Creamery  butter  1 

32,  175 

32,  162 

33,  557 

34,  046 

35,  431 

34,  018 

32,  665 

Cheese  2 

4,894 

5,061 

4,975 

4,883 

5,  4fi9 

5,826 

6,238 

Evaporated  milk  (case  goods)3 

3,223 

3,113 

3,072 

3,377 

3,694 

3,677 

3,947 

Cnndfinsp.d  milk  (rasofind  hulk)3 

805 

715 

581 

482 

421 

454 

447 

Ice  cream  (factory)  4  -                       ...  

3,046 

2,880 

2,479 

1,840 

1,751 

2,103 

2,343 

Dry  or  powdered  whole  milk 

101 

118 

96 

91 

97 

121 

156 

Dry  or  powdered  cream.  „  

6 

8 

3 

1 

3 

1 

1 

Malted  milk 

61 

60 

51 

35 

33 

36 

41 

1  Does  not  include  farm  butter  nor  milk  equivalent  of  whey  butter. 

1  Excluding  cottage,  pot,  and  bakers'  cheese. 

3  Excluding  product  made  from  skimmed  milk. 

<  Excluding  milk  equivalent  of  butter  or  concentrated  milk  used  as  sources  of  fat  in  ice  cream. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 

No.  616. — OLEOMARGARINE:  PRODUCTION  AND  MATERIALS  USED 

NOTE.— All  figrores  in  thousands  of  pounds.  Figures  for  production  by  kind  of  oil  used  are  as  reported 
to  the  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture,  while  other  production  figures 
are  as  reported  to  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue  for  taxation  purposes.  Colored  oleomargarine 
is  taxed  10  cents  per  pound;  uncolored,  H  cent  per  pound. 


Year  ended  June  30— 

Oleomargarine  production 

District  or 
material 

Year  ended  June  30— 

Total 

Colored 

Un- 
colored 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1914.. 

144,  021 
145,  810 
152,  510 
233,  170 
326,529 
359,  217 
391,  280 
281,  082 
190,  950 
209,182 
239,699 
215,  403 
248,047 
257,  157 
294,699 
333,  121 
349,  124 
277,  773 
215,  342 
219,  043 
243,  187 
353,  821 
371,  738 

378,  677 

6,384 
7,595 
6,749 
8,012 
6,595 
13,849 
15,624 
11,601 
6,604 
8,260 
11,548 
11,280 
13,  181 
14,502 
15,  351 
16,306 
17,  103 
8,847 
4,636 
2,813 
2,689 
2,905 
2,773 

2,826 

137,  637 
138,  215 
145,  761 
225,  158 
319,  934 
345,  368 
375,  656 
269,  481 
184,  346 
200,  922 
228,151 
204,123 
234,  866 
242,  655 
279,348 
316,  816 
332,  021 
268,926 
210,  706 
216,  230 
240,  498 
350,  916 
368.964 

375,  851 

PRODUCTION 

California.  ._ 
Colorado 

28,133 
451 
87,  692 
8,946 
12,  770 
5,613 
10,  453 
963 
3,857 
18,  155 
36,  148 
898 
2,262 
2,701 

243,836 

30,  617 
581 
99,078 
12,  444 
12,400 
5.385 
12,  377 
810 
4,319 
19,  575 
39,280 
1,029 
2,142 
3,151 

271,  829 

38,540 
1,246 
143,  301 
22,407 
25,  454 
5,  775 
13,623 
731 
8,  538 
28,042 
61,  852 
1,114 
3,072 
126 

389,  056 

39,  798 
1,042 
129,993 
30,003 
23,  845 
6,  655 
13,  119 
1,129 
9,  435 
26,  116 
84,094 
1,459 
5,020 
29 

401,  272 

1915 

1916.., 

1917 

1918 

Illinois 

1919             . 

Indiana 

1920 

Kansas 

1921. 

Maryland  
Michigan 

1922 

1923... 

Minnesota  
Missouri 

1924 

1925 

New  Jersey  
Ohio 

1926       .     

1927 

Oregon 

1928... 

Texas 

1929 

All  other 

1930 

MATERIAL 
CONSUMED 

Total  

Babassue  oil 

1931             .  . 

1932 

1933... 

1934 

1935 

1936 

11,408 
167,  215 
93,  917 

1,025 
75,  252 
750 
1,062 
3,918 
19,  441 
15,  181 
3,200 
1,949 
2,044 
3,736 
1,174 

1935  (calendar  year) 
Total 

Coconut  oil  
Cottonseed  oiL 
Derivative    of 
glycerin  
Milk 

134,  430 
16,031 

358 
52,007 
388 

140,083 
24,  338 

594 
57,  794 
326 

149,  769 
96,324 

1,101 
81,722 
18 

Combined  animal  and 
vegetable  oil.    

47,  977 
330,  700 

390,  898 

1,890 
936 

2,671 

46,087 
329,764 

388,  227 

Palm  oil 

Palm-kernel  oil- 
Peanut  oil  
Salt 

Vegetable  and  nut  oil.. 
1936  (calendar  year) 
Total 

2,338 
12,  598 
12,  457 
3,283 
573 
9,130 
7 
235 

2,641 
14,  187 
17,  984 
3,301 
832 
9,240 

4,035 
20,810 
23,867 
3,003 
2,534 
4,937 
542 
394 

Oleooil  

Oleostearine  
Oleo  stock  
Neutral  lard.  -. 
Soybean  oil  
Miscellaneous.. 

Combined  animal  and 
vegetable  oil  . 

49,509 
341,389 

1,419 
1,252 

48,090 
340,  137 

510 

Vegetable  and  nut  oil.. 

Source:  Calendar  year  figures,  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture;  other 
figures,  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 


POULTRY    AND    EGGS 


627 


No.  617. — POULTRY:  FARM  PRICES  AXD  RECEIPTS  AT  PRINCIPAL  MARKETS 

[Prices  in  cents  per  pound;  receipts  in  thousands  of  pounds] 


1  <U 
1920, 
average 

1W1- 

rns, 

iverage 

1K€- 

19M. 
average 

1931- 
1935, 

average 

IKS 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Chickens,  average  farm  pria 
Turkeys,  average  farm  price 

Dressed  poultry,  receipts,  4 
Boston 

5 

17.6 
22.0 

19.1 
27.  C 

308,008 
49,696 
155,  26C 
25,151 
77,  8& 

20.4 
27.8 

358,032 
53,554 
194,666 
33,398 
76,  414 

12.3 
15.5 

349,740 
55,993 
203,480 
34,164 
56,104 

9.1 
11.8 

380,318 
64,728 
223,094 
37,066 
55,430 

11.2 
14.6 

334,415 
52,672 
204,067 
32,972 
44,704 

15.3 

19.9 

292,150 
46,569 
175,  881 
26,140 
43,560 

115.0 
15.0 

353,577 
52,350 
212,  097 
29,509 
59,621 

Nov. 

marke 

1.x 
I 

New  York.                         

Philadelphia 

Chicago 

• 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Chickens,    average    farm 
price: 
1934  

9.4 
12.4 
16.5 
13.4 

29,144 
29,338 
20,916 
19,620 

10.2 
13.4 
16.9 
13.6 

20,797 
17,927 
15,102 
13.  741 
15,340 

10.7 
14.2 
16.6 

14.4 

17,485 
15.  519 
12.62C 
14,158 
18,734 

11.1 
15.5 
16.9 
15.2 

18,  370 
12,766 
13,537 
14,483 
17,273 

11.2 
15.7 
16.  £ 
14.8 

22,708 
19,237 
14,436 
17,929 
19,327 

11.2 
15.6 
16.4 
14.8 

23,671 
22,455 
18,279 
21,706 
21,383 

11.; 

14.  ( 
16.] 

11.4 
14.1 
15.1 

12.7 
15.4 
14.9 

11.8 
15.7 
14.0 

11.7 
15.9 
13.2 

11.7 
16.0 
12.6 

1935 

1936 

1937 

Dressed  poultry,  receipts, 
4  markets: 
1933 

21,72- 
22,07* 
18,23 
22,3* 

23,588 
21,564 
16,527 
26,007 

24,573 
24,241 
21,291 
27,030 

31,589 
30,667 
27,775 
33,551 

78,318 
62,192 
59,922 
74,  439 

68,348 
56,431 
53,506 
68,584 

1934  

1935 

1936 

1937 

1  Preliminary. 

No.  618. — EGGS:  PRICES,  RECEIPTS  AT  PRINCIPAL  MARKETS,  AND  STORAGE 

[Prices  in  cents  per  dozen;  receipts  and  storage  in  thousands  of  cases] 


ine- 

1950. 
aver- 
age 

1931- 

1935, 

aver- 
age 

1934 

193.5 

19W 

1931 
1935, 

aver- 
age 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Average  farm  price  
Wholesale  prices: 
Western  firsts,  Boston- 
Fresh  firsts.  New  York. 
Western    extra   firsts, 
Philadelphia 

28 

34 
33 

37 
32 

34 
29 

17 

21 
21 

25 
20 

24 
24 

17 

21 
20 

24 
19 

22 
24 

23 

27 
26 

32 
25 

28 
30 

122 

26 
25 

32 
24 

26 

28 

Receipt 
ket 
Bostc 
New 
Phi  la 
Chics 
San  I 
Cold-st 
ing! 
July 
Dec. 

s    (5   mar- 

5) 

14,284 
1,383 
6,760 
1,499 
3,870 
772 

8,470 
795 

13,  615 
1,293 
6,436 
1,406 
3,697 
783 

8,961 
648 

13,364 
1,217 
6,175 
1,333 
3,794 
845 

7.947 
964 

14,165 
1,158 
6,764 
1,245 
4,152 
846 

7,335 
651 

n 

York.     _ 

delphia  

go 

Fresh  firsts,  Chicago.- 
Fresh  extras,  San  Fran- 
cisco- 

"rancisco  
orage  hold- 
;  (shell  eggs): 

Average  export  value  

31 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Average  farm  price: 
1933 

21 
18 
25 
23 
23 

23 
22 
30 
24 
25 

1,051 
808 
750 
889 
1,076 

11 

16 
26 
24 
20 

14 
18 
30 
30 
23 

988 
1,165 
858 
811 
924 

1C 
14 
19 
18 
20 

14 
18 
21 
21 
23 

,639 
,824 
,488 
,798 
,645 

10 
14 
20 
17 
20 

13 
17 
24 
20 
23 

2,281 
2,051 
1,866 
2,022 
2,009 

12 
13 
21 
18 
18 

14 
16 
25 
22 
21 

2,502 
1,927 
1,963 
2.088 
2,134 

10 
13 
21 
19 
18 

13 
16 
24 
22 
21 

1.576 
1.452 
1,503 
1,  727 
1,701 

13 
14 
22 
20 

13 
17 
23 
22 

16 
22 
26 
24 

21 
24 
28 
28 

24 
29 
30 
32 

22 
27 
29 
30 

1934  

1935 

1936 

1937  

Wholesale  price,  fresh  firsts, 
New  York: 
1933 

15 
17 
24 
23 

14 
21 
26 
24 

18 
22 
27 
25 

20 
24 
27 
27 

26 
28 
29 
32 

22 
27 
27 
32 

1934.-- 

1935  

1936 

1937 

Receipts  (5  markets): 
1933  

1,152 
1,009 
1,170 
1,247 

953 
828 
856 
980 

733 
665 
781 

782 

651 
655 
704 
652 

513 
589 
641 
482 

590 
642 
784 
687 

1934                  

1935 

1936  - 

1937  

Preliminary. 
Source  of  tables  617  and  618:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


628 


COLD    STORAGE 


No.  619.— COLD-STORAGE  HOLDINGS  OF  ANIMAL  PRODUCTS  AND  FROZEN 

FISH 

NOTE.— Allflgures  are  in  thousands  of  pounds,  except  shell  eggs  and  total  meats,  which  are  in  thousands 
of  30-dozen  cases  and  millions  of  pounds,  respectively.  Quantities  are  net  weights  and  are  as  of  1st  of 
each  month.  Beef  and  pork  figures  include  frozen,  cured,  and  in  process  of  cure 


Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec* 

Creamery  but- 
ter: 
1933  

22,043 
111,  249 
47,  175 
40,  117 
61,234 

57,  749 
77,  773 
89,  878 
86,  537 
95,  418 

68,714 
91,  970 
102,  197 
99,572 
110,400 

159 
731 
648 
964 
.       651 

55,339 
61,  419 
64,879 
69,  546 
51,  837 

111,  642 

123,  503 
132,  001 
107,  389 

187,  887 

42,870 
79,232 
140,  940 
106,  210 
193,  760 

490,  850 
629,  696 
687,  563 
326,  777 
666,  891 

579 

778 
959 
510 
1,003 

46,  476 
44,660 
64,176 
64,031 
87,  576 

41,088 
132,  510 
118,  107 
52,  718 
145,809 

17,  833 

75,  995 
18,907 
21,  502 
42,  734 

53,  532 
65,  476 
71,007 
78,  197 
88,091 

63,  321 

78,  789 
81,  220 
90,890 
102,  112 

75 
50 
39 
159 

469 

46,448 
49,910 
52,  726 
59,  722 
39,  104 

104,  833 
120,  177 
122,  285 
103,  833 
178,  304 

39,  550 

72,  948 
127,097 
104,  447 
180,  916 

575,  084 
730,  404 
667,  984 
436,  042 
738,  522 

664 

879 
909 
622 
1,062 

35,  469 
32,  523 
51,529 
45,  129 
69,629 

62,  841 
168,  756 
112,  497 
75,  669 
182,709 

11,580 
36,853 
8,110 
8,217 
20,  678 

46,  992 
54,  934 
60,  943 
68,  363 
80,  713 

55,  731 
67,  819 
70,  156 
79,  556 
93,  114 

163 
90 
34 
13 
322 

40,450 

39,  181 
39,413 
46,  367 
34,390 

88,  675 
101,  776 
106,  776 
86,  792 
157,858 

36,  015 

64,  745 
110,777 
86,928 
167,  438 

609,  321 
733,956 
666,  598 
451,  418 

775,688 

693 

867 
870 
611 
1,079 

25,855 
18,  513 
35,  185 
31,  270 
51,  588 

58,182 
176,  044 
110,197 
78,  725 
202,  476 

9,256 
15,  351 
5,341 
5,346 
6,700 

41,625 
49,  856 
54,  769 
62,  261 
73,822 

48,  806 
62,153 
62,851 
73,  952 
85,  216 

1,833 
1,208 
1,508 
807 
1,413 

45,090 

38,  679 
39,  516 
45.  848 
53,  074 

67,285 
74,  197 
83,713 
69,  494 
120,328 

33,  781 
55,848 
98,  550 
79,509 
142,  691 

610,  240 
657,  222 
627,  346 
450,  149 
755,  777 

688 
771 
808 
599 

1,023 

19,  336 
15,  839 
22,  053 
26.  102 
42,  957 

61,  674 
173,  776 
104,  934 
76,  814 
217,  227 

9,398 
11,838 
5,676 
4,997 
6,406 

37,  321 

52,  217 
46,  593 
55,  766 
70,584 

43,  626 
65,  450 
54,  459 
67,  776 
83,096 

4,857 
4,640 
3,901 
3,039 
4,405 

62,944 
62,  632 
59,  313 
69,  172 
88,  186 

45,824 
49,  212 
61,815 
49,324 
94,  888 

30,  658 

46,  590 
77,  559 
65,011 
111,653 

630,  360 

656,  087 
564,  881 
457,  402 
756,  354 

708 
756 
712 
585 
972 

19,645 
20,  553 
21,774 
34,  256 
40,589 

71,  895 
179,  098 
101,224 
83,  615 
209,  444 

35,  159 
27,  161 
33,096 
21,  157 
22,904 

41,  336 
58,  073 
48,  320 
56,  946 
71,603 

48,481 
71,  469 
56,  767 
70,  783 
85,008 

8,062 
7,819 
6,366 
5,707 
7,300 

85,323 
93,  947 
84,  680 
94,  014 
133,  132 

38,  131 

39,  790 
48,  274 
41,  926 
82,340 

30,  538 
42,  546 
63,  523 
51,  134 
86,168 

670,  553 
641,568 
503,  413 
440,  618 
663,  657 

764 

738 
627 
550 
835 

25,  711 
34,  674 
35,  937 
46,230 

48,  178 

110,889 
182,  240 
89,  986 
99,  656 
194,  477 

106,  378 
70,  148 
96,  392 
78,  816 
83,  119 

67,  456 
79,  925 
64,  395 
70,  282 
89,  191 

78,  715 
96,  960 
75,295 
85,  798 
105,  318 

9,364 
8,965 
7,591 
7,058 
8,548 

103,  019 

116,058 
107,937 
111,725 
164,  830 

42,  705 
40,609 
47,  051 
43,  050 

77,  173 

35,  136 

45,  471 
55,  653 
41,  222 
63,  522 

760,  730 
628,  425 
445,  307 
435,  130 
578,  424 

863 
737 
556 
534 
713 

33,  331 

50,  777 
48,  147 
62,  5.51 
59,385 

186,  250 
196,  135 

84,  6HO 
106,  774 
185,  124 

150,  934 
108,  748 
149,  628 
103,  259 

175,  476 
120,  467 
156,  855 
112,  106 

174,  713 
125,  047 
148,  822 
108,  835 

160,  463 
111,073 
120,  210 
105,  368 

138,  166 
81,034 
71,  948 
88,  866 

1934 

1935  _- 

1936          .  . 

1937 

American 
cheese: 
1933  

82,  771 
97,  018 
82,  397 
80,  735 

94,  394 
103,  805 
92,  767 
90,471 

99,326 
108,  624 
102.  661 
98,  206 

95,  831 
102,  832 
100,  670 
102,  847 

85,  146 
96,  688 
92,  912 
98,  975 

1934 

1935    

1936 

1937 

All  varieties  of 
cheese: 
1933  

94,291 
115,  842 
94.  679 
97,  403 

108,  035 

122,  495 
105,  851 
107,  542 

113,  131 
127,  363 
114,  953 
114,  990 

109,  655 
118,008 
111,  731 
118,907 

99,009 
109,  972 
104,  661 
114,  706 

1934 

1935     

1936        

1937 

Shell  eggs: 
1933.  
1934        

9,507 

8,961 
7,947 
7,335 

8,944 
7,938 
7,373 
7,006 

7,466 
6.803 
6,353 

5,817 

6,175 
4,633 
4,644 
3,788 

2,641 
2,380 
2,738 
1,755 

1935 

1936      

1937 

Frozen  eggs:  1 
1933 

107,  660 

121,564 
116,274 
115,485 

102,  449 
111,994 
112,585 
108,  614 

93,  182 

99,  951 
98,  653 
96,  660 

82,  302 

88,  715 
88,  018 
82,029 

72,  348 
76,  073 
79,  035 
66,  309 

1934      

1935 

1936      

1937 

Frozen  poultry: 
1933 

44,  970 
44,904 
41,  262 

.49,  220 

47,  789 
46,  053 
34,  911 

65,488 

50,  177 

55,  262 
39,  720 
82,  096 

59,  528 
73,  401 
53,  156 
104,  981 

91,  211 
105,  565 
86,  098 
149,  391 

1934        

1935 

1936 

1937 

Beef: 
1933  

41,  823 
61,545 
49,  473 
42,  914 

48,  446 
80,  075 
47,292 
64,  255 

51,  198 
92,  575 
48,  226 
82,  806 

59,  233 
108,  399 
65,  464 
104,  961 

70,  010 
127,  953 
91,  164 
152,  769 

1934 

1935  

1936 

1937 

Pork: 
1933 

808,  322 
643,  566 
369,  910 
443,961 

1756,  701 
542,  010 
325,  249 
420,  848 

630,  437 
524,  220 
277,605 
361,  608 

493,  308 
504,  737 
240,  663 
354,  950 

529,  454 
571,913 
253,  209 
463,  400 

1934  

1935 

1938-.-  

1937 

All  meats: 
1933  

926 
785 
471 
548 

879 
714 
425 
561 

748 
724 
376 
523 

605 

723 
362 
543 

657 
817 
410 
719 

1934 

1935  .- 

1936      — 

1937 

Frozen  fish:» 
1933 

44,  882 
62,601 
69,  353 
76,  076 

51,  475 
73,637 
66,  540 
84,698 

55,928 
77,  151 
70,  156 
86,  145 

58,338 
77,  126 
76,  503 
92,  702 

57,  188 
73,  850 
75,  056 
94,  695 

1934.-- 

1935 

1936  

1937 

Lard: 
1933 

219,  259 
209,  497 
68,  435 
117,026 

224,  476 
167,  155 
53,  537 
110,  561 

192,  061 
128,  054 
45,350 
101,  796 

133,  693 
105,  519 
40,702 
94,  748 

116,  077 
103,  827 
37,  906 
108,  765 

1934    

1935 

1936  

1937 

1  Frozen  eggs  may  be  converted  to  cases  on  the  basis  of  35  pounds  to  a  case. 
1  Holdings  of  frozen  fish  are  for  the  15th  of  each  month. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


DAIRY  PRODUCTS 


629 


No.  620. — MILK   AND   BUTTER:  PRODUCTION   OF    MILK    ON   FARMS   AND   OF 
BUTTER  ON  FARMS  AND  IN  FACTORIES,  BY  STATES 


Division  and 
State 

Milk  produced  on  farms 
(thousands  of  gallons) 

Butter  made  (thousands  of  pounds) 

19241 

1929 

1934 

On  farms 

In  factories 

1924 

1929 

1934 

1925 

1929 

1935 

United  States. 

New  England.  .. 
Maine 

9,  198,  304 

11,  052,  028 

10,  666,  065 

642,803 

542,064 

558,  649 

21,453,483 

»  1,615,  888 

1  1,  850,  757 

402,785 
70,949 
38,149 
127,  957 
86,575 
13,504 
65,631 

1,  284,  5"2 
741,983 
76,  2*5 
446,273 

2,  614,  917 
425,  834 
270,963 
435,  133 
424,236 
1,  058,  751 

2,  275,  079 
663,638 
515,909 
273,956 
199,  037 
172,968 
197,601 
251,969 

567,  849 
13,037 
74,043 
481 
127,447 
76,  621 
108,  152 
49,982 
98,822 
19,265 

499,  812 
165,  921 
148,  759 
95,365 
89,567 

588,  777 
98,  769 
37,  870 
177,  597 
274,541 

363,431 
73,185 
78,505 
24,318 
96,649 
19,027 
18,  416 
40,847 
11,483 

622,  373 
169,  846 
112,218 
340,309 

415,304 

71,  101 
40,680 
139,  076 
85,421 
14,890 
64,137 

1,  382,  22* 
800,524 
81,  773 
479,  931 

2,  983,  768 
454,117 
332,183 
506,374 
449,756 
1,  241,  338 

2,  919,  937 
825,441 
647,224 
369,134 
227,819 
231,  187 
292,938 
326,  193 

644,881 
14,  757 
87,786 
504 
145,  525 
83,868 
119,993 
52,526 
113,640 
26,284 

646,607 
210,  624 
181,  790 
123,549 
130,644 

848,  817 
128,  569 
58,290 
249,  251 
412,  708 

469,  473 
87,  378 
104,  667 
32,  879 
121,906 
24,  491 
21,005 
65,039 
12,108 

761,011 
180,104 
135,  377 
445,530 

419,234 

66,791 
42,928 
139,509 
86,760 
14,458 
68,788 

1,346,969 
782,  520 
92,  101 
472,  3*8 

2,  912,  724 
459,  140 
326,  446 
534,997 
446,584 
1,  145,  557 

2,  612,  130 
751,  130 
627,  374 
331,  385 
180,  919 
143,096 
275,837 
302,389 

678,  689 
14,099 
87,  373 
524 
145,  003 
87,  313 
138,  121 
57,798 
119,  071 
29,387 

658,  306 
196,  110 
187,  861 
134,424 
139,911 
849,  021 
132,708 
64,246 
242,494 
409,573 

432,  133 
76,828 
106,  989 
29,526 
106,820 
22,676 
24,  782 
52,524 
11,988 

756,  859 
185,807 
133,  237 
437,  815 

18,196 
9,241 
2,470 
3,402 
1,456 
132 
1,494 

53,545 
22,106 
945 
30,494 

87,892 
23,309 
14,  172 
22,889 
20,350 
7,172 

124,119 
16,  825 
23,328 
25,  937 
14,773 
10,  926 
15,  037 
17,293 

108,  097 
812 
5,255 
5 
24,232 
16,055 
25,360 
12,556 
22,277 
1,544 

107,  259 
28,595 
32,  461 
27,705 

18,  498 

109,  151 
23,962 
4,319 
25,  519 
55,  351 

21,  709 
5,416 
3,662 
1,760 
5,245 
1,707 
761 
2,913 
244 

12,835 
5,090 
3,901 
3,844 

13,  703 

8,188 
1,768 
2,218 
818 
53 
657 

33,  116 

13,996 
579 
18,542 

54,995 
14,501 
8,754 
16,  313 
12,  414 
3,  013 

94,491 
10,246 
14,  679 
20,997 
13,  361 
9,315 
13,066 
12,827 

105,  867 
480 
3,626 
3 
22,916 
12,  674 
26,158 
11,538 
26,  691 
1,783 

107,  013 
22,886 
29,331 
32,964 
21,832 

109,565 
23,999 
5,816 
21,  734 
58,016 

15,645 
4,503 
2,450 
1,354 
3,579 
1,321 
511 
1,752 
176 

7,670 
3,196 
2,529 
1,944 

10,  991 

6,720 
1,324 
1,662 
621 
62 
603 

25,  471 
10,  671 
460 
14,340 

58,  784 
15,763 
9,818 
15,525 
12,344 
3,335 

90,898 
10,750 
12,  717 
21,456 
12,804 
7,640 
12,866 
12,666 

112,  686 
326 
3,033 
1 
22,411 
12,  514 
30,717 
11,872 
29,640 
2,172 

120,  250 
24,349 
32,  825 
36,  872 
26,204 

111,358 
26,558 
6,609 
22,374 
55,  817 

18,168 
4,832 
3,120 
1,565 
4,141 
1,702 
798 
1,797 
213 
12,043 
5,664 
3,328 
3,051 

426 
(3) 
10,588 
2,468 
(3) 
(3) 

(3) 
(3) 
5,137 
1,230 
(3) 
(3) 
21,209 
9,355 
(4) 
11,854 

438,  237 
89,360 
56,608 
73,887 
61,076 
155,306 

834,724 
288,630 
213,  731 
86,  951 
38,955 
40,894 
106,199 
59,364 

(3) 

%8 
3,588 

8 

30,096 
13,  316 

(4) 
16,780 

468,  858 
85,152 
72,041 
78,689 
73,821 
159,  155 

809,736 
280,270 
215,-235 
87,643 
42,550 
35,044 
78,715 
70,279 

W- 

1,570 
(3) 
6,147 
693 
2,329 
785 
2,219 
242 

45,468 
22,119 
15,054 
1,528 
6,767 

77,  222 
5,397 
1,246 
41,999 
28,580 

71,243 
10,225 
28,437 
1,993 
16,  922 
1,227 
1,999 
8,971 
1,469 

127,470 
35,  747 
29,259 
62,464 

N.  Hampshire  . 
Vermont  
Massachusetts- 
Rhode  Island  . 
Connecticut— 

Middle  Atlantic- 
New  York  
New  Jersey-  .. 
Pennsylvania. 

E.  W.  Central—- 
Ohio   

18,237 

3,474 

446,  414 
85,636 
54,969 
63,750 
71,857 
170.202 

694,199 
267,  561 
168,  359 
62,606 
37,682 
29,203 
83,694 
50,094 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan  
Wisconsin  

W.  IT.  Central--. 
Minnesota  
Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota- 
South  Dakota- 
Nebraska  
Kansas 

South  Atlantic- 
Delaware 

(3) 
}           790 

4,613 
689 
1,592 
307 

}        1,950 

88,942 
14,611 
12,396 
1,339 
5,596 

32,201 
}           98, 

16,439 

14,  777 

85,  519 
14,  747 
16,468 
2,194 
19,284 
349 
1,828 
8,139 
2,510 

127,  039 

29,470 
23,007 
74,  562 

(3) 
f           183 
t         « 
5,497 
466 
2,230 
469 
/        2,158 
\        1,061 

46,992 
20,633 
17,267 
2,154 
6,938 

56,250 
f        2,985 
\           758 
27,510 
24,997 

79,880 
13,975 
23,571 
2,864 
22,020 
566 
2,613 
11,793 
2,278 

121,702 
28,695 
23,826 
69,181 

Maryland  
Dist.  of  Col..- 
Virginia 

West  Virginia. 
N.  Carolina— 
S.  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida  - 

E.  S.  Central  
Kentucky  
Tennessee  
Alabama  

Mississippi  

W.  S.  Central.— 
Arkansas  

Louisiana  
Oklahoma  
Texas 

Mountain 

Montana  
Idaho 

Wyoming  
Colorado  
New  Mexico.. 
Arizona.  

Utah  

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington- 
Oregon  

California  

i  Including  estimates  for  incomplete  reports. 

» The  totals  include  the  f9llowing  quantities  not  shown  separately  by  States:  1925—1,035,000  pounds, 
reported  by  New  Hampshire,  Rhode  Island,  Connecticut,  New  Jersey,  and  Delaware;  1929—463,000 
pounds,  reported  by  Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Rhode  Island,  Connecticut,  and  Delaware;  1935 — 474,000 
pounds,  reported  by  Maine,  Connecticut,  Delaware,  and  District  of  Columbia.  See  also  footnote  3. 

s  Withheld  to  avoid  disclosing,  exactly  or  approximately,  production  reported  by  individual  establish- 
ments. 

«  No  factory  production  reported. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


630 


WOOL 


No.  621. — WOOL:  PRODUCTION,  IMPORTS,  AND  EXPORTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  pounds.  Production,  except  Census  data,  is  estimated  and  is  for  calen- 
dar years.  Pulled  wool  is  included  beginning  1900  and  was  probably  included  for  1870  to  1899,  though 
the  exact  basis  of  the  estimates  for  these  years  is  not  known.  Figures  for  1839,  1849,  and  1859  include 
only  fleece.  Exports  and  imports  for  1839  are  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  Sept.  30;  for  1849  and  1859,  fiscal 
years  ended  June  30;  subsequently,  calendar  years.  Imports  and  foreign  exports  prior  to  1914  and  domes- 
tic exports  include  hair  of  the  Angora  goat,  alpaca,  and  other  like  animals 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Produc- 
tion 

Imports 

Exports 

Year 

Produc- 
tion 

Imports 

Exports 

U.S.  pro- 
duction 

Foreign 

U.S.  pro- 
duction 

Foreign 

1839 

35,  802 
52,  517 
60,  265 
162,000 

186,  275 
280,  700 
309,  409 
271,  835 
298,  713 

311,  564 
298,  937 
292,  260 
283,053 
364,  282 
432,  068 

348,  538 
325,  211 
294,  297 
272,  475 
259,  153 

266,  721 
272,  191 
288,  637 
302,  502 
316,  346 

287,  450 
291,  783 
295,  488 
298,  915 
298.295 

7,925 
17,  869 
24,  471 
54,459 

67,  789 
95,  747 
156,  736 
172,  448 
181,649 

203,995 
240,  993 
399,  980 
334,  158 
248,  762 
134,  780 

111,752 
115,  837 
248,  989 
159,  776 
356,  839 

99,850 
105,  868 
139,  908 
124,  964 
176,  293 

173,  594 
186,  573 
246,  821 
196,  844 
188,  306 

119 
47 
41 

1,966 

4,099 
4,196 
3,726 
5,965 
3,250 

4,929 
3,522 
4,  276 
12,  779 
6,664 
2,270 

6,778 
2,801 
3,015 
6,512 
2,184 

4,592 
13,  492 
3,046 
3,326 
3,212 

3,267 
2,165 
4,278 
4,412 
3,109 

1908 

311,  138 
328,  111 
321,  363 

318,  548 
304,043 
296,  175 
290,192 
285,  726 

288,  490 
281,  892 
298,  870 
298.  258 
293,  788 

290,  223 
270,  367 
272,  668 
282,  005 
300,  003 
318,861 
339,  504 
366,  720 
382,  295 

142,  559 
312,  131 
180,  135 

155,  923 
238,  118 
151,  814 
256,  501 
402,611 

442,  650 
416,  137 
447,  426 
438,  782 
254,  905 

316,  605 
366,  538 
388,  345 
2<52,  655 
336,  640 

299,  451 
264,  507 
240,  360 
277,  214 
162,  482 

157,  800 
56,310 
M50,985 
*  108,  343 
<  200,  463 

*  253,  989 

169 

46 
2  48 

(3) 

(3) 
277 

2335 

»  8,  158 

3,919 
1,827 
407 
2,840 
8,845 

1,927 
453 
535 
309 
273 

292 
323 
485 
239 
162 

274 
179 
19 
119 
20 

16 

6,985 
1,084 
9,055 

3,511 
1,816 
3,860 
6,342 
2,081 

2,128 
1,272 
452 
5,134 
12,  393 

1,552 
4,225 
23,  557 
27,  476 
7,087 

14,  082 
10,  710 
4,435 
2,380 
1,715 

1,089 
3,593 
478 
4,163 
2,029 

1.271 

1849     

160 
1,707 
46 

158 
325 
1,596 
2,712 
237 

140 

i  2,  857 
3,568 
699 
300 
122 

229 
1,694 
5,707 
8,483 
1,055 

91 
3,511 
422 
97 
446 

384 
184 
72 
351 

86 

1909             .  . 

1859 

1910 

1870  

1871-1880 

1912 

1881-1890 

1913 

1891-1895  

1914 

1896-1900 

1915 

1901-1905  

1916 

1906-1910 

1917 

1911-1915  

1918-_  -. 

1916-1920 

1919 

1921-1925 

1920 

1926-1930 
1931  1935 

1921  _.. 

1893 

1922  
1923         

1894 

1924 

1895  

1925._  -. 

1896--  

1926-.. 

1898 

1927.  II 
1928 

1899-.  „ 

1929-_.  

1900-  _ 

1930 

414,029 

442,  401 
418,  096 
438,  352 
430,  829 
430,  663 

426,  527 

1901  

IQftO 

1931.  

1903 

1932  
1933 

1904  -_ 

1934 

1905 

1935 

1906-.  II 

1936 

1907  

i  Average  for  fiscal  years  1913  to  1915. 
»  Exports  for  fiscal  years  ended  June  30  of  the 
year  shown;  calendar  year  data  not  available. 


8  Not  reported  separately  in  1911;  no  exports  in  1912. 
4  Imports  for  consumption;  figures  for  years  prior  to 
1933  are  general  imports. 


Source:  Production,  1839,  1849,  1859,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  other  years,  reports  of  the  Department  of 
Agriculture;  imports  and  exports,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 


No.  622. — WOOL:  PRICES,  VALUE  OF  IMPORTS,  AND  RECEIPTS  AT  BOSTON 


1910- 
1913, 

average 

1914- 
1920, 

average 

1921- 
1925, 

average 

1926- 
1930, 

average 

1931- 
1935, 

average 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Prices  (cents  per  pound)  : 
Average   United    States 
farm  price,  unwashed.  _ 
Ohio  and  Pennsylvania, 
fine  clothing,  unwashed, 
at  Boston 

18 
22 

38 

46 

32 

45 

30 
36 

17 
23 

22 

27 

19 
25 

127 
32 

Territory,     fine     staple 
scoured,  at  Boston  

Value  of  United  States  im- 
ports (thous.  of  dollars)  :  2 
Clothing  3  . 

60 
15,  659 

127 
140,  084 

126 
17,  137 

103 
6,050 

67 
1,059 

82 
1,109 

75 
992 

92 
2  208 

Combing  3 

3  994 

5  901 

53  317 

36,231 

4  384 

4  273 

5  077 

20  443 

Carpet  

13,540 

25,  380 

29,675 

34,300 

12,  997 

11,  173 

23,314 

29  509 

Receipts  at   Boston   (thou- 
sands of  pounds)  : 
Total  

290,  150 

424,  336 

364,  125 

322,111 

265,  208 

205,  055 

272,  970 

318,  106 

Domestic 

206,047 

184,  380 

162,  099 

210  240 

229,293 

185,  407 

226,  715 

225  354 

Foreign  

84,103 

239,  956 

202,  026 

111,871 

35,915 

19,648 

46,  255 

92,  752 

1  Preliminary. 

8  Imports  for  consumption  beginning  with  1933;  general  imports  prior  to  1933. 

3  Owing  to  changes  in  tariff  laws  in  1922  much  wool  which  was  formerly  brought  in  as  "clothing"  now 
comesin  under  " combing "  classification. 

Sources:  Prices  and  receipts,  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture;  imports. 
Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  Department  of  Commerce. 


WOOL 


631 


No.  623. — WOOL:  ESTIMATED  PRODUCTION  AND  WEIGHT  PER  FLEECE 

NOTE.— Only  States  with  a  production  in  1935  or  1936  of  over  2,300,000  pounds  are  shown  separately 


State 

Production  in  thousands  of  pounds 

Average 
weight 
per 
fleece1 
(pounds) 
1938 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Shorn  wool,  United 
States  total.  

New  York  

327,  795 

352,  129 

876,  301 

350,996 

874,152 

370,  329 

364,663 

360,  327 

7.9 

3,096 
2,982 

15,633 
4,500 
4,514 
8,480 
2,888 

5,  372 
6,800 
6,699 
5,287 
7,003 
2,685 
3,172 

2,798 
3,901 
46,779 

31,122 
18,156 
26,502 
12,269 
15,230 
5,820 
20,655 
7,777 

5,485 
19,531 
24,  735 

7,924 

3,110 
3,108 

15,  957 
4,838 
4,815 
8,400 
3,225 

6,1154 
8,096 
6,865 
6,264 
7,794 
3,000 
3,365 

2,844 
4,175 
48,262 

34,034 
18,156 
29,702 
13,446 
16,  870 
5,640 
24,440 
7,944 

6,175 
21,420 
25,779 

8,290 

3,008 
3,248 

17,638 
5,328 
5,151 
8,694 
3,205 

6,591 
8,160 
7,406 
7,012 
8,820 
2,991 
3,243 

3,021 
4,233 
53,360 

38,214 
19,  419 
36.000 
13^541 
16,632 
5,520 
24,228 
8,880 

6,192 
22,000 
26,095 

8,471 

2,736 
3,165 

17,536 
5,256 
5,107 
8,610 
3,145 

6,638 
8,385 
7,229 
7,636 
8,768 
2,314 
3,154 

2,994 
4,375 
57,105 

32,538 
16,500 
31,  513 
12,320 
16,884 
5,220 
18,840 
6,788 

5,506 
18,  14-1 
24,219 

8,371 

2,701 
3,293 

18,450 
5,183 
6,461 
8,400 
2,993 

6,814 
7,979 
7,733 
7,056 
9,200 
3,191 
3,388 

3,021 
4,400 
74,800 

33,  370 
17,  372 
29,808 
12,  771 
17,  430 
4,988 
19,909 
6,591 

5,686 
18,  785 
24,032 

8,344 

2,738 
3,255 

19,338 
5,362 
5,168 
8,424 
2,960 

7,137 
8,813 
8,196 
7,056 
10,080 
2,730 
3,419 

2,907 
4,661 
60,864 

36,472 
18,445 
33,212 
13,122 
17,136 
4,980 
20,856 
6,384 

6,602 
19,836 
21,  876 

8,300 

2,528 
3,192 

19,986 
5,729 
5,525 
8,508 
3,049 

7,099 
9,640 
8,869 
5,856 
9,217 
3,029 
3,962 

2,882 
5,169 
59,220 

32.  712 
18,567 
30,153 
12,216 
16,030 
4,779 
19,125 
6,256 

6,556 
19,685 
26,462 

8,659 

2,318 
3,108 

18.80& 
5,  215 
5,257 
8,492 
3,012 

7,200 
9,625 
7,989 
6,582 
10,248 
2,776 
3,045 

2,670 

4,858 
64,265- 

29,351 
17,600 
29,952 
13,062 
15,904 
4,536 
19,488 
6,318 

6,119 
17,  957 
26,897 

7,683 

7.2 

7.4 

8.0 
7.0 
7.3 
7.9 
7.4 

8.0 
7.7 
6.4 
8.8 
8.4 
7.6 
7.4 

4.9 
4.8 
8.2 

9.3 
8-8 
9.6 
8.4 
7.1 
6.0 
8.7 
7.8 

9.3 
8.6 
6.9 

4.8 

Pennsylvania-  .  . 
Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

Minnesota  

Iowa          

Missouri 

North  Dakota  .  . 
South  Dakota... 
Nebraska 

Kivnsas 

West  Virginia... 
Kentucky       

Texas 

Montana 

Idaho      - 

Wyoming  
Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona         

Utah 

Nevada  

Washington  
Oregon  
California  

Other  States  
Pulled  wool  2  

54,500 

61,900 

66,100 

67,100 

64,200 

60,500 

66,000 

66,200 

i In  States  where  sheep  are  shorn  twice  a  year  figures  cover  wool  per  head  of  sheep  shorn. 
2  Estimated  from  returns  of  plants  pulling  from  80  to  90  percent  of  all  wool. 

No.  624.— WOOL  CONSUMED  IN  MANUFACTURES:  1918  TO  1936 

[All  figures  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  pounds] 


Year 

Scoured  basis  1 

Greasy  shorn 
basis2 

Year 

Scoured  basis  1 

Greasy  shorn 
basis  ' 

Total 

Ap- 

parel 
class3 

Car- 
pet 
class 

Ap- 
parel 
class3 

Car- 
pet 
class 

Total 

Ap- 
parel 
class3 

Car- 
pet 
class 

Ap- 
parel 

class3 

Car- 
pet 
class 

1918 

399.3 
329.1 
314.2 
343.4 
406.5 
422.4 
342.2 
349.9 
342.7 
354.1 

371.2 
283.1 
264.3 
299.7 
312.8 
311.3 
249.7 
251.7 
254.7 
258.7 

28.1 
46.0 
49.9 
43.7 
93.7 
111.1 
92.5 
98.2 
88.0 
95.4 

676.0 
563.7 
510.9 
597.4 
640.4 
603.1 
518.0 
525.2 
524.1 
551.1 

39.0 
63.9 
69.3 
60.7 
130.1 
152.2 
126.7 
134.5 
120.5 
130.7 

1928 

333.2 
368.1 
263.2 
311.0 
230.1 
317.1 
229.7 
402.5 
383.8 

232.4 
253.2 
200.7 
237.7 
188.5 
245.5 
167.6 
304.0 
278.3 

100.8 
114.9 
62.5 
73.3 
41.6 
71.6 
62.1 
98.5 
105.5 

511.9 
554.7 
447.9 
545.2 
439.8 
572.2 
381.4 
713.3 
618.5 

13&.1 
157.4 
85.6 
103.2 
58.6 
100.8 
88.7 
141.7 
151.3 

1919        

1929... 

1920 

1930  

1921 

1931 

1922 

1932 

1923          

1933.  .. 

1924 

1934*  

'925 

1935* 

1926 

1936* 

1927 

i  "Scoured"  wool  plus  "greasy"  wool  reduced  to  a  scoured  basis,  assuming  average  yields  varying  with 
origin  and  grade. 

»  Shorn  wool  reported  "greasy"  plus  pulled  wool  reported  "greasy"  raised  to  a  greasy  shorn  basis,  and 
shorn  and  pulled  wool  reported  "scoured"  raised  to  a  greasy  shorn  basis,  conversion  factors  varying  with 
origin  and  grade. 

a  Wool  regarded  as  more  or  less  suitable  for  apparel  purposes;  formerly  "Combing  and  clothing." 

<  Figures  for  the  last  half  of  1934  and  for  1935  and  1936  were  reported  for  periods  of  four  and  five  weeks; 
data  shown  for  these  years  cover  the  52  weeks  ended  Dec.  29,  1934.  Dec.  28,  1935,  and  Dec.  26,  1936, 
respectively. 

Sources:  Table  623,  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture;  table  624,  Bureau 
of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


632 


MANUFACTURES^ — FOOD    INDUSTRIES 


No.  625.— ANIMAI  FOOD  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES:  CENSUS  STATISTICS 
OF  MATERIALS  AND  PRODUCTS 


Product 

Quantity  (thousands  of  unit  specified) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Unit 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

BUTTER,  CHEESE,  AND  CON- 
DENSED MILK 

Butter,    cheese,    condensed 
milk,  etc.  ,  all  industries  i_  . 

1,  039,  550 

550,  835 

743,  568 

Butter 

Pound  .  _ 
do 

1,  617,  344 

487,  200 
100,  826 
532,  727 
1,  648,  925 

135,  787 

1,  742,  366 

471,  270 
90,  663 
274,  676 
1,  831,  584 

61,624 

22,021 
342,  759 
4,656 
108,  138 
31,  524 

1,  650,  757 

638,  690 
117,756 
256,  943 
2,  121,  959 

•64,  969 

24,617 
388,234 
6,876 
199,  305 
48,  977 

706,  449 

103,291 
9,432 
42,  917 
126,  701 

4,197 

357,911 

53,577 
5,370 
14,616 
89,  113 

920 

406 
16,  790 
436 
8,848 
2,560 

463,  971 

95,  346 
7,602 
14,  865 
117,  722 

1,028 

662 
21,  828 
529 
15,018 
4,273 

Cheese  other  than  cottage,  pot, 
and  bakers' 

Cheese,  cottage,  pot,  and  bakers'  . 
Condensed  milk,  sweetened 

...do  
do 

Evaporated  milk,  unsweetened-. 
Condensed  and  evaporated  but- 
termilk 

...do  
do 

Concentrated  skim  milk  for  stock 
feed 

do 

Powdered  milk,  cream,  etc  

—do.... 

288,592 
7,102 
137,  203 
57,  826 
7,459 

24,  480 
686 

15,  278 
5,726 
892 

Sugar  of  milk 

do     . 

Ice-cream  mix 

do 

Dried  and  wet  casein            _  _ 

do     . 

Other  products 

do 

Product 

Unit 

1929 

1931 

1935 

1929 

1931 

1935 

MEAT  PACKING,  WHOLESALE  2  3 

Animals  slaughtered: 
Cattle  

Number 
do- 

9,548 
5,209 
15,  689 
53,  702 
102 

9,308 
5,504 
20,445 
49,  425 
35 

11,  323 
6,751 
19,  681 
31,  790 
42 

Calves 

Phep.p  and  Ja-TTibs 

do 

Hogs            _.    __      _--_- 

do—- 

Other fvnirnals 

do 

All  products,  total  value     _ 

3,  434,  654 

2,  180,  823 

273627369 

Fresh  meat  .  _ 

Pound.  . 
do 

9,  844,  660 
4,  575,  492 
511,  103 
601,  719 
3,  571,  277 

585,  069 
3,  751,  963 
71,  593 
3,  528,  181 
152,  189 
149,  582 
19,  552 

928,  573 
116,362 
2,041,211 
113,  231 
135 
533,  201 
50,574 
10,  458 
346 
13,  157 
35,907 

9,  888,  653 
4,  552,  908 
530,  366 
771,  578 
3,  467,  078 

566,723 
3,  234,  910 
71,  346 
3,  026,  928 
136,  636 
91,408 
13,455 

795,  204 
70,  947 
1,  749,  798 
99,  192 
115 
512,600 
67,  306 
14,889 
181 
23,  371 
43,  930 

8,  807,  523 
4,  746,  612 
661,  616 
766,  667 
2,  065,  469 

567,  158 
2,  139,  461 
63,  037 
1,  968,  107 
108,  317 
182,  632 
19,  146 

825,  408 
91,  272 
915,  646 
73,911 
87 
573,439 
74,268 
13,  778 
186 
29,109 
41,  727 

1,  780,  843 
859,  803 
107,  197 
145,  416 
603,537 

64,  889 
748,  418 
21,  749 
668,  697 
57,  972 
38,  114 
4,404 

201,  623 
21,  848 
248,008 
12,  403 
6,230 
79,  913 
10,  289 
18,  378 
443 
4,007 
19,  874 
239.  859 

1,  177,  080 
543,  565 
67,  649 
116,  747 
403,  901 

45,  218 
461,  021 
13,235 
410,  534 
37,  252 
21,  180 
2,460 

125,  320 
8,967 
149,  492 
6,690 
2,883 
37,688 
7,693 
8,391 
174 
1,902 
12,547 
158.  347 

1,  147,  870 
575,  341 
80,191 
113,008 
328,  618 

50,712 
440,  990 
11,901 
393,  507 
35,581 
34,958 
4,555 

140,  429 
13,  560 
128,  815 
7,652 
2,315 
52,  733 
10,463 
14,  605 
232 
3,  379 
15,  919 
343.  891 

Beef 

Veal.  

do 

Mutton  and  lamb... 
Pork        

...do  
do 

Other,  including  edible  organs, 
etc  ._  _ 

do    . 

Cured  meat 

do 

Beef 

do 

Pork          

do 

Cooked  hams  *  4 

do 

Canned  meat,  except  sausage  

do 

Canned  sausage 

do 

Sausage  (not  canned),  meat  pud- 
dings, head  cheese,  etc.2  *  
Sausage  casings  2  6_  _  

—do  
a  do—  . 

Lard.  

do 

Oleo  oil  and  stock 

do 

Fertilizer  materials  

Ton 

Cattle  hides      

Pound.  . 
do 

Calf  skins 

Sheep  and  lamb  pelts  

Number 
—do  
Pound., 
do 

Other  hides  and  skins..  
Pickled  sheep  and  lamb  skins.  _ 
Wool  «  

All  other  products... 

1  Includes,  besides  production  in  the  butter,  cheese,  and  condensed-milk  industries,  data  for  similar 
products,  made  in  establishments  classified  in  other  industries. 

2  Data  relate  to  the  "Meat-packing  industry"  only. 

3  Comparable  data  are  not  availble  for  1933;  see  last  paragraph  of  general  note,  p.  738. 

4  In  1929, 13,124,000  pounds  of  cooked  hams  valued  at  $4,769,000,  in  1931,  26,206,000  pounds  valued  at  $7,356,- 
000,  and  in  1935, 105,675,956  pounds  valued  at  $26,815,896  were  produced  in  other  industries. 

5  Production  in  the  "Sausage,  meat  puddings,  headcheese,  etc.,  and  sausage-casings"  industry  and  other 
industries  was  as  follows:  For  1929,  sausage  (not  canned),  meat  pudding,  etc.,  384,666,000  pounds  valued  at 
$88,856,000,  and  sausage  casings,  59,836,000  pounds  valued  at  $10,769,000;  for  1931,  sausage,  etc.,  421,670,000 
pounds  valued  at  $69,757,000,  and  sausage  casings,  29,471,000  pounds  valued  at  $4,538,000;  for  1935,  sausage, 
etc.,  508,497,000  pounds  valued  at  $88,035,000,  and  sausage  casings,  36,604,000  pounds  valued  at  $9,827,000  and, 
furthermore,  sausage  and  sausage  casings  were  reported  in  combination  to  the  value  of  $5,239,000. 

6  Wool  detached  from  sheep  pelts  in  meat-packing  establishments. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


27.— FARM  CEOPS  AND  FOODSTUFFS 

[In  general,  data  in  this  section  other  than  on  foreign  trade  relate  to  continental  United  States,  while 
foreign  trade  statistics  represent  the  trade  of  the  customs  area  (see  note,  table  499).  Any  exceptions  are 
noted.  For  weights  of  the  units  of  measurement  for  the  principal  products  see  Appendix,  p.  839] 

No.  626.— INDEX    OF   CROP  PRODUCTION:  12  IMPORTANT  CROPS,    1866  TO 

1936 

NOTE.— Average  production  of  1910-14  equals  100.  Index  is  based  on  production  of  wheat,  corn,  oats, 
barley,  rye,  buckwheat,  f  laxseed,  potatoes,  sweetpotatoes,  cotton,  tame  hay,  and  tobacco.  Production 
of  the  different  crops  for  each  year  is  multiplied  by  a  constant  price,  and  the  aggregate  is  divided  by 
the  average  aggregate  of  base  years 


Period  or  year 

Index 

Period  or  year 

Index 

Year 

Index 

Year 

Index 

1866-1870 

30 

1926-1930 

108 

1913  .. 

95 

1925 

108 

1871  1875 

39 

1931-1935 

94 

1914 

105 

1926 

107 

1876-1880 

51 

1903 

90 

1915 

111 

1927 

110 

1881-1885 

59 

1904    

97 

1916.--  

97 

1928    

114 

1886-1890 

67 

1905 

101 

1917        

106 

1929 

107 

1891  1895 

73 

1906 

104 

1918 

105 

1930 

99 

1896-1900 

85 

1907 

93 

1919 

106 

1931 

109 

1901-1905 

92 

1908 

96 

1920  

116 

1932            

108 

1906-1910 

97 

1909 

96 

1921 

100 

1933 

89 

1911  1915 

103 

1910 

98 

1922 

106 

1934 

66 

1916-1920 

106 

1911 

92 

1923  

106 

1935  . 

98 

1921-1925 

105 

1912 

110 

1924 

106 

1936 

79 

No.  627.— INDEX  NUMBERS  OF  CROP  YIELDS 

NOTE.— Index  numbers  each  year  prior  to  1929  are  relative  to  the  average  yield  for  the  10  preceding  years; 
for  1929  to  1932,  relative  to  the  average  of  the  years  1919-28;  for  1933,  1934,  1935,  and  1936,  relative  to  the 
average  of  the  years  1921-30;  data  for  the  several  States  are  weighted  according  to  average  crop  values 


Year 

United 

States 

North 
Atlantic 

North 
Central 

South 
Atlantic 

South 
Central 

Western 

1917 

102.0 

104.6 

107.3 

100.7 

93.0 

91  2 

1918 

97  6 

101.2 

103  6 

100  3 

83  6 

85  3 

1919                                .              

99.8 

104.8 

100.4 

93.1 

105.5 

88.5 

1920 

106.9 

107.9 

109.8 

100.4 

107.4 

96.9 

1921 

91  7 

90.3 

92  9 

80  8 

92  9 

98  3 

1922                         

96.7 

104.1 

103.0 

84.4 

89.9 

95.5 

1923 

96.1 

100.3 

101.0 

90.6 

82.8 

106  8 

1924 

98  1 

107.3 

102  7 

88  4 

97  6 

86  2 

1925                 

99.6 

104.3 

97.8 

91.9 

92.4 

103.9 

1926 

104.6 

105.  1 

91.9 

108.4 

121  5 

103  2 

1927 

102  5 

102.3 

101.7 

98  3 

99  3 

111  6 

1928                     

103.5 

102.1 

106.1 

97.2 

99.1 

109.7 

1929 

96.6 

96.5 

96.2 

101.1 

98  1 

92  8 

1930 

91  7 

100.0 

88  9 

101  2 

82  5 

103  4 

1931 

102.0 

112.1 

93.4 

116.5 

120.4 

87.3 

1932              

98.6 

100.0 

101.2 

88.0 

99.7 

97.9 

1933 

95.0 

98.5 

79  5 

112  1 

113  9 

92  1 

1934               

81.2 

99.1 

59.0 

113.0 

92.4 

87.7 

1935                        __     ...     _  __ 

101.7 

106.8 

95.8 

118.0 

106.1 

97.2 

1935                                                                

88.5 

94.6 

66.9 

109.5 

101  7 

95  6 

BY  STATES,  1936 


State 

Index 
num- 
ber 

State 

Index 
num- 
ber 

State 

Index 
num- 
ber 

North  Atlantic: 

103 

North  Central—  Con. 
North  Dakota 

45 

South  Central—  Con. 
Mississippi 

152 

New  Hampshire  

94 

South  Dakota... 

37 

Arkansas 

119 

Vermont 

94 

Nebraska 

45 

Louisiana 

131 

Massachusetts 

97 

Kansas 

62 

Oklahoma 

62 

Rhode  Island  '.. 

102 

South  Atlantic: 

Texas  

89 

Connecticut  

106 

Delaware  

103 

Western: 

New  York 

87 

Maryland 

102 

Montana      ... 

52 

New  Jersey 

99 

Virginia 

92 

Idaho 

101 

Pennsylvania 

98 

West  Virginia 

78 

Wyoming 

77 

North  Central: 

North  Carolina..-  

107 

Colorado 

95 

Ohio             

96 

South  Carolina 

130 

New  Mexico 

104 

Indiana          -  -      

85 

Georgia 

123 

Arizona 

117 

Illinois 

77 

Florida 

94 

Utah 

101 

Michigan 

95 

South  Central- 

Nevada 

106 

Wisconsin  

76 

Kentucky    .  . 

79 

Washington 

102 

Minnesota     

66 

Tennessee 

100 

Oregon 

102 

Iowa 

64 

A  1  fl.haro  ^ 

129 

California 

102 

Missouri 

60 

Source  of  tables  626  and  627:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 

633 


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636 


FAKM    CROPS 


No.  629.— PRODUCTION  OF  SELECTED  AGRICULTURAL  COMMODITIES 


NOTE. — Data  are  for  the  crop  or  growth  year.     Blank  lines  indicate  that  data  are  not  available, 
weight  of  a  bushel  of  wheat  is  60  pounds,  a  bushel  of  corn,  56  pounds 


The 


Year 

Corn 

Wheat 

Rice' 
(in  terms 
of  cleaned) 

Sugar 

Cotton  « 

Tobacco 

Beet 

(chiefly 
refined) 

Cane 
(chiefly 
raw) 

Running 

bales  s 

500-pound 
bales  < 

1800 

1,000 
bushels 

1,000 
bushels 

1,000 
pounds 
«  67  234 

1,000 
pounds 

1,000 
pounds 

Thousands 
154 
286 
576 
1,026 
1,635 
2,  454  ' 
3,849 
4,352 
4,631 
6,606 

6,576 
8,653 
6,700 
7,493 
9,901 
7,162 
8,533 
10,  899 
11,278 

9,393 
10,  102 
9,583 
10,.588 
9,820 
13,  451 
10,  495 
12,  983 
11,  058 
13,  086 

10,  073 
11,  568 
15,  553 
13,  489 
13,  983 
15,  906 
11,068 
11,  364 
11,  248 
11,906 

11,  326 
13,271 
7,978 
9,729 
10,  171 
13,  639 
16,  123 
17,  755 
12,  783 
14,297 

14,548 
13,  756 
16,  629 
12,  710 
12,  664 
9,472 
10,  420 
12,  130 

Thousands 
73 
178 
335 
732 
1,348 
2,136 
3,841 
4,025 
4,302 
6,357 

6,369 
8,562 
6,658 
7,433 
10,  026 
7,147 
8,616 
10,  986 
11,  526 

9,346 
10,  124 
9,508 
10,  630 
9,851 
13,  438 
10,  576 
13,  274 
11,106 
13,  241 

10,  005 
11,  609 
15,  694 
13,  703 
14,  153 
16,112 
11,172 
11,448 
11,  284 
12,  018 

11,  411 
13,  429 
7,945 
9,755 
10,  140 
13,  630 
16,  105 
17,  978 
12,  956 
14,  477 

14,  825 
13,  932 
17,097 
13,  003 
13,  047 
9,636 
10,638 
12,  399 

1,000 
pounds 

1810 

•  78,  805 
63,  292 
81,352 

1820. 

1830...  . 

1840 

•  377,  532 
•  592,  071 
•  838,  793 
1,  124,  775 
1,  450,  276 
1,  706,  673 

2,  057,  807 
1,  650,  446 
1,  897,  412 
1,  900,  401 
1,615,016 
2,  534,  762 
2,  671,  048 
2,  286,  628 
2,  351,  323 

2,  645,  796 
2,  661,  978 
1,  715,  752 
2,  773,  954 
2,  515,  093 
2,  686,  624 
2,  954,  148 
3,  032,  910 
2,  613,  797 
2,  566,  742 

2,  811,  157 
2,  852,  794 
2,  474,  635 
2,  947,  842 
2,  272,  540 
2,  523,  750 
2,  829,  044 
2,  425,  206 
2,  908,  242 
2,  441,  249 

2,  678,  541 
3,  070,  604 
2,  928,  442 
2,  707,  306 
2,  875,  292 
2,  223,  123 
2,  798,  367 
2,  546,  972 
2,  616,  120 
2,  665,  516 

2,  521,  032 
2,  080,  421 
2,  675,  611 
2,  931,  281 
2,  399,  632 
1,461,123 
2,  303,  747 
1,  529,  327 

«  84,  823 
«  100,  486 
•  173,  105 
254,  429 
313,  728 
502,  257 

399,  931 
449,  042 
611,854 
505,  795 
541,  873 
542,  119 
522,  963 
606,  202 
768,  148 

655,  143 
599,  315 
762,  546 
686,  959 
663,  115 
556,  571 
706,  026 
740,  509 
628,  764 
642,  818 

683,  927 
625,  476 
618,  166 
730,011 
751,  101 
897,  487 
1,  008,  637 
634,  572 
619,  790 
904,  130 

952,  097 
843,  277 
818,  964 
846,  649 
759,  482 
841,617 
668,  700 
832,  213 
875,  0.^9 
914,  373 

823,  217 
886,  470 
941,  674 
756,  927 
551,  683 
526,  393 
626,  344 
626,  461 

84,  253 
102,  776 
106,  279 
54,  889 
83,  861 
111,869 

150,  195 
136,  800 
237,  547 
122,  866 
109,  821 
168,  665 
96,  886 
116,302 
136,  991 

219,  278 
253,  139 
388,  035 
319,  293 
560,  750 
586,  005 
377,  975 
495,  976 
520,  504 
608,  060 

572,  421 
680,  839 
637,  061 
695,  950 
715,117 
656,  922 
804,090 
1,  135,  037 
964,  980 
1,  072,  397 

1,  185,  815 
1,  434,  678 
1,  090,  953 
1,  157,  315 
923,  285 
905,  368 
909,  341 
,  150,  426 
,  233,  954 
,  206,  510 

,  098,  175 
,  248,  038 
,  239,  260 
,  156,  093 
,  045,  869 
1,  084,  648 
1,  077,  342 
1,300,927 

«  120,  851 
6247,577 
274,  725 
178,  304 
172,  480 
285,  302 

302,  754 
497,  170 
498,  456 
610,  826 
729,  394 
543,  636 
644,  176 
708,  252 
568,  788 
322,  548 
623,  772 
728,  650 
745,  806 
556,140 
829,  990 
781,  204 
544,  320 
788,  480 
828,  800 

663,  452 
710,  080 
721,  748 
325,  147 
601,  075 
493,  240 
277,  240 
621,  799 
491,  680 
568,  800 

244,  250 
352,  228 
655,  399 
591,  470 
329,  646 
U76,965 
*  278,  763 
8  94,  332 
8  141,  587 
*  264,  106 

s  428,  000 
8  422,  000 
8  3G2,  000 
8  520,  000 
8  492,  000 
8  524,  000 
8  766,  000 
8  874,  000 

6  219,  163 
e  199,  753 
c  434,  209 
345,  045 
609,  455 
469,  395 

610,  500 
647,  535 
756,  845 
766,  670 
766,  870 
745,  000 
760,  035 
703,  275 
909,  090 

870,  250 
851,  980 
885,  550 
959,  505 
976,  375 
856,  595 
938,  865 
972,  510 
885,  620 
835,  645 
1,  053,  818 
1,  142,  320 
940,  935 
1,117,415 
991,  605 
1,  036,  745 
1,  157,  425 
1,  206,  785 
1,  325,  530 
1,  444,  505 

1,  444,  206 
1,  509,  212 
1,  004,  928 
1,  254,  304 
1,  517,  583 
1,  244,  928 
1,  376,  008 
1,  289,  272 
1,211,311 
1,  373,  214 

1,  532,  625 
1,  648,  229 
1.  564,  487 
1,017,317 
1,371,131 
1,  081,  629 
1,  297,  155 
1,  153,  083 

1850  

I860..  

1870 

7896 
7224 
?  1,  120 

1,344 
7,748 
27,  084 
45,  192 
45,  006 
65,  452 
84,  080 
90,  492 
72,  736 

163,  458 
172,  164 
369,  212 
436,812 
481,  208 
484,  226 
625,  842 
967,  224 
927,  256 
851,  768 

1,  024,  938 
1,  020,  344 
1,  199,  000 
1,385,112 
1,466,802 
1,  444,  108 
1,748,440 
1,641,314 
1,530,414 
1,  521,  900 
1,  452,  902 
2,  178,  000 
2,  041,  000 
1,  350,  000 
1,  762,  000 
2,  180,  000 
1,  826,  000 
1,  794,  000 
2,  186,  COO 
2,  122,  OCO 

2,  036,  000 
2,  416,  000 
2,  312,  000 
2,  714,  000 
3,  284,  000 
2,  320,  000 
2,  204,  000 
2,  426,  000 

1875  

1880 

1885... 

1890    .. 

1892... 

1893  

1894 

1895.  

1896... 

1897. 

1898  

1899 

1900. 

1901 

1902. 

1903... 

1904..  . 

1905 

1906 

1907 

1908. 

1909. 

1910 

1911  . 

1912 

1913  

1914 

1915 

1916. 

1917 

1918 

1919 

1920  

1921       .  . 

1922 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926      . 

1927 

1928  

1929... 
1930 

1931  .. 

1932 

1933.  - 

1934  . 

1935 

1936  •  _ 

1  Figures  for  1800  to  1903  represent  commercial  movement,  as  given  by  Dan  Talmage's  Sons  Co. 
1  Figures  for  the  years  1810  to  1865  include linters;  excluded  in  subsequent  years. 

3  Beginning  1899,  ginnings  as  reported  by  Bureau  of  the  Census.    Figures  for  some  years  include  small 
amounts  of  Lower  California,  Mexico,  cotton  ginned  in  United  States.    Round  bales  counted  as  half  bales. 

4  Gross  weight.    Figures  prior  to  1899  compiled  by  Bureau  of  the  Census  from  data  published  by  Depart- 
ment of  Agriculture.    See  also  note  9,  table  630,  p.  639. 

•  Exports. 

•  Census  figures  for  the  previous  year. 

7  Figures  shown  for  1870,  1875,  and  1880  represent  the  estimated  average  production  for  1863-71,  1874-77, 
and  1880-82,  respectively. 

6  Louisiana  only  for  1924  to  1928;  Louisiana  and  Florida  beginning  1929. 
9  All  figures  except  cotton  and  sugar  production  are  preliminary. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture,  except  as  noted. 


PRINCIPAL    CROPS 


637 


No.  630.— SUMMARY  FOR  PRINCIPAL  CROPS:    ESTIMATED  ACREAGE,  YIELD, 
PRODUCTION,  VALUE,  AND  AVERAGE  PRICE  RECEIVED  BY  FARMERS 

NOTE. — Tons  are  of  2,000  pounds.  For  weights  of  the  units  of  measurement  for  principal  products,  see 
Appendix,  p.  839.  The  approximate  weights  of  units  of  measurement  for  other  products  are  as  follows: 
Number  of  pounds  to  a  bushel— sweetpotatoes,  54;  grain  sorghums,  56;  clover  seed,  60.  Number  of 
pounds  to  a  barrel  of  cranberries,  100.  Prices  and  yields  for  the  periods  are  weighted  averages  except  for 
cotton  and  cottonseed,  which  are  simple  averages  of  prices  and  yields  for  the  individual  years.  Acreage, 
production,  and  yield  of  all  crops  except  cranberries  have  been  revised  to  census  data 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Acreage 
har- 
vested 

Produc- 
tion 

Farm 
value  i 

Yield 
per 
acre 

Price' 

Acreage 
har- 
vested 

Produc- 
tion 

Farm 
value  * 

Yield 
per 
aero 

Price2 

Corn 

i 

^beat 

J  866-1875... 
1876-1885... 
1886-1895.  __ 
1896-1900..- 
1901-1905... 
1906-1910... 

1911-1915... 
1916-1920... 
1921-1925... 
1926-1930..  . 
1931-1935.  _. 

1921... 

1,000 
acres 
40,123 
63,655 
78,327 
91,253 
95,  226 
97,  894 

100,294 
102,  631 
101,  275 
99,483 
102,  322 

103,  155 

1,000 
bushels 
1,  028,  963 
1,  667,  510 
1.986,608 
2,  523,  555 
2,529,114 
2,  735,  480 

2,  609,  562 
2,704,768 
2,  706,  506 
2,486,012 
2,  334,  279 

2,  928,  442 

1,000 
dollars 
561,  163 
652,  608 
725,  562 
711,706 
1,113,625 
1,451,311 

1,  722,  665 
3,  347,  828 
2,  047,  527 
1,922,449 
1,  142,  729 

1,532,788 

Bush- 
els 
25.6 
26.2 
25.4 
27.7 
26.6 
27.9 

26.0 
26.4 
26.7 
25.0 
22.6 

28.4 

Cents 
per 
bushel 
54.5 
39.1 
36.5 
28.2 
44.0 
53.1 

66.0 
123.8 
75.7 
77.3 
49.0 

52.3 

1,000 
acres 
21,918 
34,  553 
38,  496 
47,258 
47,002 
45,105 

53,247 
59,  485 
57,  558 
60,283 
51,  917 

64,566 

1,000 
bushels 
270,  594 
448,337 
526.  076 
630,354 
674,  843 
664,299 

801,080 
790,  773 
787,  082 
866,266 
680,604 

818,964 

l,GOO 
dollars 
337,  186 
413,  730 
356,288 
413,  935 
483,  123 
579,  992 

712,938 
1,  526,  204 
875,  067 
882,  923 
406,922 

843,458 

Bush- 
els 
12.3 
13.0 
13.7 
13.3 
14.4 
14.7 

15.0 
13.3 
13.7 
14.4 
13.1 

12.7 

Cents 
per 
bushel 
124.6 
92.3 
67.7 
65.7 
71.6 
87.3 

89.0 
193.0 
111.2 
101.9 
59.8 

103.0 

1922 

100,  345 

2,  707,  306 

2,  016,  891 

27.0 

74.5 

61,397 

846,649 

817,  929 

13.8 

96.6 

1923 

101,  123 

2,  875,  292 

2,  372,  222 

28.4 

82.5 

56,920 

759,  482 

703,283 

13.3 

92.6 

1924... 

100,420 

2,  223,  123 

2.  358,  497 

22.1 

106.1 

52,463 

841,  617 

1,  049,  534 

16.0 

124.7 

1925 

101,  331 

2,  798,  367 

1,  957,  239 

27.6 

69.9 

52,  443 

668,700 

961,  131 

12.8 

143.7 

1926... 

99,452 

2,  546,  972 

1,  896,  252 

25.6 

74.5 

56,  616 

832,  213 

1,  012,  831 

14.7 

121.7 

1927   _     

98,  357 

2,  616,  120 

2,  222,  649 

26.6 

85.0 

59,  628 

875,  059 

1,  041,  512 

14.7 

119.0 

1928 

100,  336 

2,  665,  516 

2,  239,  974 

26.6 

84.0 

59,  226 

914,  373 

912,  496 

15.4 

99.8 

1929... 
1930 

97,805 
101,  465 

2,  521,  032 
2,  080,  421 

2,  013,  509 
1,  239,  861 

25.8 
20.5 

79.9 
59.6 

63,332 
62,  614 

823,  217 
886,470 

852,901 
594,  874 

13.0 
14.2 

103.6 
67.1 

1931... 

106,  912 

2,575,611 

824,543 

24.1 

32.0 

57,681 

941,  674 

367,  627 

16.3 

39.0 

1932       

110,  577 

2,  931,  281 

936,093 

26.5 

31.9 

57,839 

756,  927 

289,096 

13.1 

38.2 

1933 

105,963 

2.  399,  632 

1,  253,  251 

22.6 

52.2 

49,  438 

551,683 

410,  286 

11.2 

74.4 

1934     . 

92,354 

1,  461,  123 

1,  190,  612 

15.8 

81.5 

43,400 

526,  393 

446,368 

12.1 

84.8 

1935 

95,804 

2,  303,  747 

1,  509,  147 

24.0 

65.5 

51,229 

626,  344 

521,233 

12.2 

83.2 

1936  (prel.)  . 

92,829 

1,  529,  327 

1,518,411 

16.5 

99.3 

48,820 

626,  461 

643,  456 

12.8 

102.7 

Oats 

Rye 

1866-1875.  .  . 
1876-1885.  _  . 
1886-1895  ... 
1896-1900... 
1901  -1905.  _. 
1906-1910.  _  . 

1911-1915.  _. 
1916-1920..- 
1921-1925... 
1926-1930.  _  . 
1931-1935.  .. 

1921... 

10,  616 
17.  954 
28,113 
29,741 
32,  122 
34,  869 

37,531 
41,100 
42,441 
40,267 
37,555 

45,539 

281,  394 
494,  612 
753,  240 
865,863 
975,  626 
954,648 

1,155,906 
1,312,199 
1,248,349 
1,189,359 
969,044 

1.045,270 

122,  375 
158,927 
215,  561 
199,  211 
315,  133 
383,119 

454,424 
833,785 
497,  624 
477,  414 
251,083 

336,563 

26.5 
27.5 
26.8 
29.1 
30.4 
27.4 

30.8 
31.9 
29.4 
29.5 
25.8 

23.0 

43.5 
32.1 
28.6 
23.0 
32.3 
40.1 

39.3 
63.5 
39.9 
40.1 
25.9 

32.2 

1,589 
1,904 
2,160 
2,262 
2,323 
2,166 

2,965 
5,455 
4,857 
3,388 
3,021 

4,851 

17,  210 
22,165 
27,208 
29,088 
30,640 
29,137 

39,  714 
65,  481 
63,746 
40,839 
33,977 

61,023 

15,864 
14,205 
14,  695 
12,888 
17,570 
20,369 

29,709 
96,648 
47,  618 
30,709 
14,266 

51,274 

10.8 
11.6 
12.6 
12.9 
13.2 
13.5 

13.4 
12.0 
13.1 
12.1 
11.2 

12.6 

92.2 
64.1 
54.0 
44.3 
57.3 
69.9 

74.8 
147.6 
74.7 
75.2 
42.0 

84.0 

1922 

40,  324 

1,  147,  905 

429,  195 

28.5 

37.4 

6,757 

100,986 

64,523 

14.9 

63.9 

1923 

40,245 

1,  227,  184 

499,  693 

30.5 

40.7 

4,936 

55,961 

33,168 

11.3 

59  3 

1924 

41,857 

1,416,  120 

676,  316 

33.8 

47.8 

3  941 

58  445 

55,707 

14  8 

95  3 

1925 

44,240 

1,  405,  268 

5*6,354 

31.8 

38.9 

3,800 

42,  316 

33,419 

11.1 

79.0 

1926 

42,  854 

1,152,911 

461,  577 

26.9 

40.0 

3,419 

34,860 

28,928 

10  2 

83  0 

1927   

40,350 

1,  093,  221 

515,  279 

27.1 

47.1 

3.458 

51,076 

42,648 

14.8 

83.5 

1928 

40,128 

1,312,914 

534,389 

32.7 

40.7 

3,310 

37,  910 

31,689 

11.5 

83.6 

1929 

38,153 

1,  113,OoO 

465,  740 

29.2 

41.8 

3,130 

35,282 

30,241 

11.3 

85  7 

1930 

39,850 

1,  274,  698 

410,  086 

32.0 

32.2 

3  621 

45  068 

20  039 

12  4 

44  5 

1931  __. 

40,242 

1,  123,  892 

239,109 

27.9 

21.3 

3,162 

33,  378 

11,  370 

10.6 

34  1 

1932 

41,703 

1,  250,  955 

195,  826 

30.0 

15.7 

3,351 

39,424 

11,093 

11  8 

28  1 

1933 

36,632 

733,  166 

245,  332 

20.1 

33.5 

2,418 

21  418 

13  434 

8  9 

62  7 

1934  

29,455 

542,  306 

260,560 

18.4 

48.0 

2,035 

17,070 

12,263 

8.4 

71  8 

1935 

39,831 

1,  194,  902 

314,  590 

30.0 

26.3 

4,141 

58,  597 

23,171 

14.2 

39  5 

1936  (prel.)  - 

33,213 

789,  100 

354,  311 

23.8 

44.9 

2,757 

25,554 

20,617 

9.3 

80.7 

'  Values  are  based  on  prices  for  crop-marketing  season,  Dec.  1  or  Nov.  15  prices.   See  notes  on  "Price." 
2  Received  by  farmers.   Be  ginning  1908,  price?  are  weighted  average  prices  for  the  crop-marketing  season: 
prior  thereto.  Dec.  1  prices. 


638 


PRINCIPAL    CROPS 


No.   630. — SUMMARY   FOB   PRINCIPAL   CROPS:      ESTIMATED    ACREAGE,   YIELD, 
PRODUCTION,  VALUE,  AND  AVERAGE  PRICE  RECEIVED  BY  FARMERS — Con. 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Acreage 
har- 
vested 

Produc- 
tion 

Farm 
value  ! 

Yield 
per 
acre 

Price  s 

Acreage 
har- 
vested 

Produc- 
tion 

Farm 
value  ! 

Yield 
per 
acre 

Price' 

Barley 

Buckwheat 

1866-1875--- 
1876-1885.  -  _ 
1886-1895... 
1896-1900.  _. 
1901-1905--. 
1906-1910.  _- 

1911-1915... 
1916-1920.  _ 
1921-1925--. 
1926-1930-.. 
1931-1935.  __ 

1921... 

1,000 

acres 
1,302 
2,236 
3,513 
4,308 
5,981 
7,250 

7,552 
7,858 
7,210 
11,248 
10,  596 

7,074 
6,601 
7,151 
7,038 
8,186 

7,917 
9,465 
12,  735 
13,  526 
12,  595 

11,  189 
13,  178 
9,687 
6,553 
12,  371 
8,322 

1,000 
bushels 
28,  246 
50,  303 
82,  767 
102,  595 
151,417 
163,200 

177,  102 
173,  712 
160,  478 
262,  716 
210,  785 

132,  702 
152,  908 
158,  994 
165,  318 
192,  466 

166,030 
239,  071 
328.  351 
279,  924 
300,205 

199,  391 
298,  313 
153,  767 
116,  680 
285,  774 
147,  452 

1,000 
dollars 
26,  882 
31,000 
39.  376 
37,  485 
65,  069 
90,978 

101,  301 
174,  766 
93,  507 
143,  944 
77,  227 

63,  471 
76,  314 
86,  868 
122,  690 
118,  191 

96,  071 
164,  775 
186,  485 
150,  782 
121,  609 

65,  306 
65,960 
66,  879 
79,  994 
107,  997 
115,  759 

Bush- 
els 
21.7 
22.5 
23.6 
23.8 
25.3 
22.5 

23.5 
22.1 
22.3 
23.4 
19.9 

18.8 
23.2 
22.2 
23.5 
23.5 

21.0 
25.3 
25.8 
20,7 
23.8 

17.8 
22.6 
15.9 
17.8 
23.1 
17.7 

Cents 
per 
bushel 
95.2 
61.6 
47.6 
36.5 
43.0 
55.7 

57.2 
100.6 
58.3 
54.8 
36.6 

47.8 
49.9 
54.6 
74.2 
61.4 

57.9 
68.9 
56.8 
53.9 
40.5 

32.8 
22.1 
43.5 
68.6 
37.8 
78.5 

1,000 
acres 
765 
816 
812 
814 
819 
841 

778 
838 
707 
664 
480 

640 

729 
689 
737 
742 

679 
764 
679 
627 
573 

505 
454 
462 
477 
503 
370 

1,000 
bushels 
10,  425 
10,  442 
11,  256 
12,  640 
14,  888 
14,601 

12,  927 
12,  642 
12,052 
9,913 
8,  164 

11,  822 
11,  776 
11,  596 
12,  508 
12,  559 

10,  976 
12,820 
10,  117 
8,692 
6,960 

8,890 
6,727 
7,844 
9,026 
8,332 
6,218 

1,000 
dollars 
9,085 
6,849 
6,165 
'    5,927 
8,854 
10,  126 

9,837 
18,  967 
11,283 
8.731 
4,186 

10,  391 
10,  536 
11,  104 
13,  433 
10,950 

9,565 
11,137 
9,095 
8,367 
5,493 

3,764 
2,918 
4,380 
5,285 
4,583 
4,939 

Bush- 
els 
13.6 
12.8 
13.9 
15.5 
18.2 
17.4 

16.6 
15.1 
17.0 
14.9 
17.0 

18.5 
16.2 
16.8 
17.0 
16.9 

16.2 
16.8 
14.9 
13.9 
12.1 

17.6 
14.8 
17.0 
18.9 
16.6 
16.8 

Cents 
per 
bushel 
87.1 
65.6 
54.8 
46.9 
59.5 
69.4 

76.1 
150.0 
93.6 
88.1 
51.3 

87.9 
89.5 
95.8 
107.4 

87.2 

87.1 
86.9 
89.9 
96.3 
78.9 

42.3 
43.4 
55.8 
58.6 
55.0 
79.4 

1922   . 

1923  

1924 

1925  

1926.  _. 
1927. 

1928  
1929  .      .... 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935.  . 

1936  (prel.).. 

1906-1910... 
1911-1915... 
1916-1920.  _. 
1921-1925... 
1926-1930.  _. 
1931-1935.  __ 

1921 

Rice,  rough 

Flaxseed 

598 
677 
1,053 
921 
964 
853 

990 
1,053 
874 
837 
849 

1,006 
1,024 
962 
860 
966 

965 
874 
798 
812 
816 
935 

21,  848 
24,  031 
41,  719 
35,901 
42,  747 
40,  343 

39,  274 
41,  663 
33,238 
32,  593 
32,  736 

41,415 
44,  422 
43,  434 
39,  534 
44,929 

44,  613 
41,619 
37,  651 
39,  047 
38,  784 
46,  833 

17,  522 
21,  320 
70,  448 
40,  693 
40,296 
25,  812 

37,239 
38,686 
36,  615 
43,295 
47,628 

46,  854 
40,346 
39,  594 
39,  474 
35,  214 

21,  642 
17,  416 
29,248 
30,  854 
29,898 
40,  730 

36.5 
35.5 
39.6 
39.0 
44.3 
47.3 

39.7 
39.6 
38.0 
38.9 
38.6 

41.2 
43.4 
45.1 
4f>.  0 
46.5 

46.2 
47.6 
47.2 
48.1 
47.5 
50.1 

80.2 
88.7 
168.9 
113.3 
94.3 
64.0 

94.8 
92.9 
110.2 
132.8 
145.5 

113.1 
90.8 
91.2 
99.8 
78.4 

48.5 
41.8 
77.7 
79.0 
77.1 
87.0 

2,384 
2,041 
1,580 
2,166 
2,988 
1,770 

1,143 

1,113 
2,015 
3,  535 
3,022 

2,736 
2,  763 
2,611 
3,049 
3,780 

2,431 
1,988 
1,341 
995 
2,096 
1,180 

20,  590 
17,  197 
10,  136 
17,  749 
20,084 
10,  070 

8,107 
10,  520 
16,  563 
31,  220 
22,  334 

18,  531 
25,  174 
19,  118 
15,  924 
21,  673 

11,  755 
11,511 
6,904 
5,661 
14,  520 
5,908 

25,  647 
25,  443 
30,  897 
37,  807 
40,  570 
13,  061 

13,411 
21,  836 
35,  192 
68,  019 
50,  575 

37,653 
48,  472 
37,  058 
44,  771 
34,  897 

13,  713 
10,  144 
11,  225 
9,620 
20,605 
11,223 

8.6 
8.4 
6.4 
8.2 
6.7 
5.7 

7.1 
9.5 

8.2 
8.8 
7.4 

6.8 
9.1 
7.3 
5.2 
5.7 

4.8 
5.8 
5.1 
5.7 
6.9 
5.0 

124.6 
148.0 
304.8 
213.0 
202.0 
129.7 

165.4 
207.6 
212.5 
217.9 
226.4 

203.2 
192.5 
193.8 
281.2 
161.0 

116.7 
88.  1 
162.6 
169.9 
141.9 
190.0 

1922... 

1923 

1924 

1925  

1926.  _. 

1927. 

1928 

1929-.. 

1930 

1931  .. 

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935... 

1936  (prel.)  . 

1  Values  are  based  on  prices  for  crop-marketing  season,  Dec.  1  or  Nov.  15  prices.    See  notes  on  ''Price." 
s  Received  by  farmers.    Prices  are  weighted  average  prices  for  the  crop-marketing  season  as  follows: 

Barley,  buckwheat,  and  flaxseed,  beginning  1908;  rice,  Degmning  1924.    Prices  for  prior  years  are  as  of 

Dec.  1. 


PRINCIPAL    CROPS 


639 


No.    630. — SUMMARY    FOR    PRINCIPAL   CROPS:  ESTIMATED    ACREAGE,    YIELD, 
PRODUCTION,  VALUE,  AND  AVERAGE  PRICE  RECEIVED  BY  FARMERS — Con. 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Acreage 
har- 
vested 

Produc- 
tion 

Farm 
value  ! 

Yield 
per 
acre 

Price* 

Acreage 
har- 
vested 

Produc- 
tion 

Farm 
value  i 

Yield 
per 
acre 

Price* 

Potatoes 

Sweetpotatoes 

1866-1875.-- 
1876-1885-.. 
1886-1895--. 
1896-1900--. 
190  1-1905.  _  . 
1906-1910  .— 

1911-1915.-. 
1916-1920-.- 
1921-1925.-- 
1926-1930-.. 
1931-1935.-- 

1921 

1,000 
acres 
1,488 
2,074 
2,635 
2,918 
3.115 
3,465 

3,473 
3,455 
3,368 
3.123 
3,513 

3,598 
3.946 
3,378 
3,106 
2,810 

2,811 
3,182 
3,499 
3,019 
3,103 

3,467 
3,549 
3,412 
3,597 
3,541 
3,058 

1,000 
bushels 
129,  276 
173,  138 
214,  022 
246,703 
286,091 
342,  410 

349,  277 
336,280 
358,318 
358,255 
379,  068 

325,  312 
419,  288 
366,  356 
384,166 
296,466 

321,  607 
369.  644 
427,249 
332,204 
340,  572 

384,  125 
376,  425 
342,306 
406,105 
386,380 
329,997 

1,000 
dollars 
81,  370 
87,  877 
102,  644 
101,  576 
162,  270 
205,967 

235,  133 
477,  126 
351,  427 
366,  795 
203,803 

369,  109 
287,  792 
335,  310 
273,  443 
491,  482 

437,  851 
400,996 
244,048 
438,006 
313,072 

177,  912 
147,  496 
281,  178 
181,  857 
230,574 
375,608 

Bush- 
els 
86.9 
83.5 
81.2 
84.5 
91.8 
98.8 

100.6 
97.3 
106.4 
114.7 
107.9 

90.4 
106.3 
108.5 
123.7 
105.5 

114.4 
116.2 
122.1 
110.0 
109.8 

110.8 
106.1 
100.3 
112.9 
109.1 
107.9 

Cents 
per 
bushel 
62.9 
50.8 
48.0 
41.2 
56.7 
60.2 

67.3 
141.9 
98.1 
102.4 
53.8 

113.5 
68.6 
91.5 
71.2 
165.8 

136.1 
108.5 
57.1 
131.8 
91.9 

46.3 
39.2 
82.1 
44.8 
59.7 
113.8 

1,000 
acres 
5376 
464 
526 
542 
565 
615 

597 
736 
702 
664 
948 

817 
817 
674 
564 
636 

645 
724 
636 
646 
669 

850 
1,056 
908 
958 
969 
822 

1,000 
bushels 
s  29,  170 
35,  625 
44,  448 
44,  452 
52,  815 
59,  337 

57,063 
71,  633 
62,  193 
62,  551 
77,829 

73,  708 
78,  365 
63,871 
44,884 
.      50,  139 

63,300 
70,  897 
59,  178 
64,963 
54,415 

66,849 
86,  436 
75,248 
77,  482 
83,128 
64,144 

1,000 
dollars 
s  25.  517 
«  20,  063 
?  22,  071 
8  20,  926 
36,  695 
41,  248 

48,235 
99,592 
77,788 
71,276 
53.601 

83,  352 
78,  676 
77,018 
67,  137 
82,  757 

74,305 
77,301 
69,  814 
76,  081 
58,879 

48,567 
46.862 
52,269 
61,805 
58,501 
60,282 

Bush- 
els 
»77.  6 
76.8 
84.5 
82.0 
93.5 
96.5 

95.6 
97.3 
88.6 
94.2 
82.1 

90.2 
95.9 
95.8 
79.6 
78.8 

98.1 
97.9 
93.0 
100.6 
81.3 

78.6 
81.9 
82.9 
80.9 
85.8 
78.0 

Cents 
per 
bushel 
»  87.  5 
»  54.  9 
•51.0 
M8.8 
69.5 
69.5 

84.5 
139.0 
125.1 
113.9 
68.9 

113.1 
100.4 
120.6 
149.6 
165.1 

117.4 
109.0 
118.0 
117.1 
198.2 

72.7 
54.2 
69.5 
79.8 
70.4 
94.0 

1922 

1923       

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928  

1929 

1930 

1931     . 

1932 

1933 

1934         

1935 

1936  (prel.). 

1866-1875.  .  - 
1876-1885-.- 
1886-1895 

Cotton  (excluding  linters)  • 

Cottonseed 

1,000 
acres 
9,046 
15,  147 
20,016 
24.  425 
28,041 
31,  057 

33,649 
33,534 
35,  895 
42,  212 
31,  697 
28,678 
31,  361 
35,550 
39,501 
44,386 

44,608 
38,342 
42,  434 
43,232 
42,444 

38,704 
35,  891 
"29,383 
26,866 
27,649 
30,028 

1,000 
bales  10 
3,389 
5,706 
7,691 
10,036 
10,801 
11,847 

14,  167 
11,918 
11,515 
14,834 
12,684 

7,945 
9,755 
10,140 
13,  630 
16,  105 

17,  978 
12,  956 
14,  477 
14,  825 
13,  932 

17,097 
13,003 
13,047 
9,636 
10,638 
12,  399 

1,000 
dollars 

Lbs. 
162.6 
172.2 
181.5 
197.4 
183.8 
182.  3 

200.7 
169.9 
151.2 
167.8 
190.7 

132.5 
148.8 
136.4 
165.0 
173.5 

192.9 
161.7 
163.3 
164.2 
157.1 

211.5 
173.5 
212.7 
171.6 
184.2 
197.6 

Cents 
per 
pound 

1,000  short 
tons 
1,382 

1.000 
dollars 

Dolls, 
per 
ton 

253,  959 
289,  493 
354,  063 
485,  555 
659,  465 

728,  925 
1,  469,  889 
1,  276,  740 
1,127,044 
551,  384 

675,  745 
1,  115,  554 
,454,290 
,  561,  022 
,577,091 

,  121,  185 

,308,088 
,302,049 
1,  244,  852 
659,  044 

483,  639 
424,013 
663,516 
595,  615 
590,  136 
764,  432 

9.30 
7.70 
7.04 
8.98 
11.30 

10.44 
24.94 
22.21 
15.38 
9.16 

17.01 
22.87 
28.69 
22.91 
19.59 

12.47 
20.19 
17.99 
16.79 
9.46 

5.66 
6.52 
10.17 
12.36 
11.09 
12.33 

2,419 
3,389 
4,486 

1896-1900.  . 
190  1-1905-  . 
1906-1910.  . 

191  1-191  5.- 
1916-1920.  - 
1921  1925 

4,800 

5,262 

6,292 
5,295 
5,112 
6,593 
5,641 

3,528 
4,330 
4,503 
6,050 
7,150 

7,989 
5,758 
6,435 
6,590 
6,191 

7,604 
5,784 
5,806 
4,282 
4,729 
5,511 

131,  229 
281,  392 
174.  425 
188,  449 
102,  254 

104,  828 
150,  414 
190,290 
206,212 
220,379 

172,  131 
206,940 
226,874 
200,521 
135,  778 

72,  412 
59,888 
82,508 
148,  981 
147,  483 
183,  365 

21.54 
54.12 
34.32 
29.02 
20.01 

29.71 
34.74 
42.26 
34.08 
30.82 

21.55 
35.94 
35.26 
30.43 
21.93 

9.52 
10.35 
14.21 
34.79 
31.19 
33.27 

1926-1930.  - 
1931-1935 

1921 

1922 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

«  Values  are  based  on  prices  for  crop-marketing  season,  Dec.  1  or  Nov.  15  prices.    See  notes  on  "Price." 

<  Received  by  farmers.  Beginning  with  1908  for  potatoes  and  cotton,  with  1910  for  sweetpotatoes,  and 
with  1911  for  cottonseed,  prices  are  weighted  average  prices  for  the  crop-marketing  season.  Figures  for 
prior  years  are  Dec.  1  prices. 

s  Average  for  8  years.  «  Average  for  6  years.  "  Average  for  7  years.  *  Average  for  4  years. 

•  State  production  figures,  which  conform  with  census  annual  ginning  enumerations,  with  allowance 
for  cross  State  ginnings,  rounded  to  thousands  and  added  for  United  States  totals.  Cotton  grown  in 
Lower  California,  ginned  in  California  from  1913  to  1924,  has  been  excluded. 

10  Production  is  in  running  bales  prior  to  1899;  500-pound  gross  weight  bales  thereafter. 

11  Area  in  cultivation  July  1  less  removal  of  acreage  reported  by  the  Agricultural  Adjustment  Adminis- 
tration, less  abandonment  on  area  not  under  contract. 

150214° 


640 


PKINCIPAL    CROPS 


No.    630. — SUMMARY    FOR    PRINCIPAL   CROPS:     ESTIMATED    ACREAGE,    YIELD, 
PRODUCTION,  VALUE,  AND  AVERAGE  PRICE  RECEIVED  BY  FARMERS — Con. 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Acreage 
har- 
vested 

Produc- 
tion 

Farm 
value  i 

Yield 
per 
acre 

Prices 

Acreage 
har- 
vested 

Produc- 
tion 

Farm 
value  ! 

Yield 
per 
acre 

Price 
(") 

Grain  sorghums  (kafirs,  milo  maize,  feterita, 
etc.)  for  all  purposes 

Peanuts  (for  nuts) 

1916-1920-.. 
1921-1925.  ._ 
1926-1930--. 
1931-1935-_, 

1926 

1,000 
acres 
is  6,  418 
6,133 
6,683 
7,788 

6,768 
7,015 
6,649 
6,394 
6,589 

7,483 
7,966 
7,307 
6,830 
9,354 
7,000 

1,000 
bushels 
is  129,  349 
92,  765 
100,  314 
88,960 

108,  136 
128,028 
120,  621 
82,  214 
62,  570 

113,  649 
109,  745 
82,  685 
40,  225 
98,  495 
55,  701 

1,000 
dollars 
is  142,  518 
68,  791 
67,990 
40,035 

58,  798 
102,901 
82,  517 
60,153 
35,  579 

29,  940 
32,  698 
42,  168 
40,  133 
55,  236 
.    47,407 

Bush- 
els 
15  20.  2 
15.1 
15.0 
11.4 

16.0 
18.3 
18.1 
12.9 
9.5 

15.2 
13.8 
11.3 
5.9 
10.5 
8.0 

Cents 
per 

bushel13 
13110.2 
74.2 
67.8 
45.0 

54.4 
80.4 
68.4 
73.2 
56.9 

26.3 
29.8 
51.0 
99.8 
56.1 
85.1 

1,000 
acres 
1,247 
1,  065 
1,235 
1,614 

,032 
,230 
,375 
,400 
,136 

,469 

,707 
,468 
,699 
,725 
1,736 

1,000 
pounds 
882,  965 
713.  738 
864,688 
1,  098,  872 

759,  715 
933,  465 
936,  585 
970,  932 
722,  745 

1,059,745 
1,041,150 
967,  620 
1,  123,  040 
1,  302,  805 
1,  300,  540 

1,000 
dollars 
57,  950 
36,  486 
38,  699 
28,  575 

'       37,  051 
47,  372 
46,407 
36,  851 
25,  815 

21,  743 
16,  050 
27,  362 
36,980 
40,  738 
44,  150 

Lbs. 
708.1 
670.2 
700.2 
680.8 

736.2 
758.9 
681.2 
693.5 
636.2 

721.4 
609.9 
659.1 
661.0 
755.2 
749.2 

Cents 
per 
Ib.  " 
6.56 
5.11 
4.48 
2.60 

4.88 
5.07 
4.95 
3.80 
3.57 

2.05 
1.54 
2.83 
3.29 
3.13 
3.39 

1927 

1928.    

1929 

1930  

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934_    . 

1935 

1936  (prel.)  . 

1916-1920-  _. 
1921-1925  -._ 
1926-1930--- 
1931-1935.  .. 

1926 

Beans,  dry,  edible 

Soybeans  (for  beans) 

1,000 
acres 
1,332 
1,302 
1,800 
1,690 

1,740 
1,612 
1,651 
1,840 
2,159 

1,947 
1,431 
1,729 
1,460 
1,885 
1,562 

1,000 
bags  I6 
8,127 
8,876 
11,  549 
12,  481 

11,  024 
9,737 
10,  574 
12,  278 
14,  133 

12,  914 
11,005 
12,  771 
11,  393 
14,  323 
11,  122 

1,000 
dollars  " 
57,  514 
44,  097 
61,  859 
31,  416 

48,420 
50,809 
74,  056 
79,  376 
56,  633 

25,890 
20,822 
33,517 
37,  966 
38,883 
50,884 

Lbs. 
610.1 
681.7 
641.6 
738.5 

633.6 
604.0 
640.5 
667.3 
654.6 

663.3 
769.0 
738.6 
780.3 
759.8 
712.0 

Dollars 
per 

6flff  " 

7.63 
5.32 

5.71 

2.67 

4.99 
5.55 
7.33 
6.77 
4.20 

2.13 
1.98 
2.78 
3.52 
2.93 
5.02 

1,000 
acres 

1,000 
bushels 

1,000 
dollars 

Bush- 
els 

Cents 
per 
6tt." 

18432 
666 
1,463 

466 

568 
579 
708 
1,008 

1,104 
977 
997 
1,539 
2,697 
2,113 

184,911 
8,585 
22,  466 

5,239 
6,938 
7,880 
9,398 
13,  471 

16,  733 
14,  975 
13,  147 
23,  095 
44,  378 
29,  616 

1811,831 
14,  697 
17,  545 

10,  461 
12,  691 
14,  953 
17,  592 
17,790 

8,024 
8,362 
12,  951 
23,  293 
35,  097 
32,  791 

1811.4 

12.9 
15.4 

11.2 
12.2 
13.6 
13.3 
13.4 

15.2 
15.3 
13.2 
15.0 
16.5 
14.0 

18240.9 
171.  2 
78.1 

199.7 

182.9 
189.8 
187.2 
132.1 

48.0 
55.8 
98.5 
100.9 
79.1 
110:  7 

1927 

1928         

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934 

1935  

1936  (prel.)  . 

1916-1920... 
1921-1925-.- 
1926-1930--. 
1931-1935-.- 

1926... 

Clover  seed  (red  and  alsike)  19 

Hops 

1,009 

acres 
1,034 
1,130 
1,253 
1,004 

726 
1,  574 
750 
2,101 
1,116 

924 
1,065 
1,188 
981 
863 
1,111 

1,000 
bushels 
1,534 
1,280 
1,531 
1,259 

784 
1,859 
1,022 
2,646 
1,342 

1,150 
1,452 
1,474 
1,050 
1,170 
1,278 

1,000 
dollars 
23,518 
15,  659 
20,792 
9,323 

14,  287 
29,  497 
16,  935 
27,  633 
15,606 

8,295 
7,288 
9,187 
11,  537 
10,  309 
16,  571 

Bush- 
els 
1.48 
1.13 
1.22 
1.25 

1.08 
1.18 
1.36 
1.26 
1.20 

1.24 
1.36 

1.24 
1.07 
1.36 
1.15 

Dollars 
per 
bushel 
15.33 
12.23 
13.58 
7.41 

18.22 
15.86 
16.58 
10.44 
11.63 

7.22 
5.02 
6.23 
10.98 
8.81 
12.96 

1,000 
acres 
30 
22 
23 
30 

21 
25 
26 
24 
20 

21 
22 
30 
37 
39 
32 

1,000 
pounds 
32,  668 
26,  616 
30,  353 
36,  426 

31,  522 
30,  658 
32,  944 
33,  195 
23,  447 

26,  410 
24,  058 
39,965 
21  43,  952 
21  47,  746 
23,  310 

1,000 
dollars 
10,  326 
4,456 
5,586 
6,075 

7,296 
7,024 
6,365 
3,785 
3,462 

3,642 
4,199 
12,  147 
6,248 
4,141 
6,380 

Lbs. 
1,089 
1,215 
1,314 
1,219 

1,516 
1,246 
1,257 
1,360 
1,202 

1,234 
1,094 
1,319 
1,194 
1,227 
740 

Cents 
per 
lb.*> 
31.6 
16.7 
18.4 
16.7 

23.1 
22.9 
19.3 
11.4 
14.8 

13.8 
17.5 
30.4 
14.5 
9.8 
27.4 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931  .. 

1932 

1933  

1934   

1935 

1936  (prel.)  . 

1  Values  are  based  on  prices  for  crop-marketing  season,  Dec.  1  or  Nov.  15,  prices.    See  notes  on  "Price." 

12  Received  by  farmers.    See  also  notes  on  prices  for  each  crop. 

13  Nov.  15  prices,  1916  to  1924;  Dec.  1  prices,  1925  and  1926;  average  prices  for  the  crop-marketing  season 
beginning  1927. 

14  Prices  are  weighted  average  prices  for  the  crop-marketing  season,  prices  of  beans  being  for  cleaned  beans. 
18  Average  for  1919  and  1920.  i«  Bags  of  100  pounds. 

17  Farm  value  of  dry  edible  beans  equals  the  price  of  cleaned  beans  applied  to  the  production  of  cleaned 
beans  rather  than  to  the  total  production.  18  Average  for  1924  and  1925. 

ig  Includes  sweet  clover  prior  to  1924.  Prices  for  1916  to  1918  are  as  of  Nov.  15;  beginning  1919,  weighted 
average  prices  for  the  crop-marketing  season. 

20  Dec.  1  prices,  1916  to  1931;  beginning  1932,  weighted  average  prices  for  the  crop-marketing  season. 

«  Includes  802,000  pounds  in  1934  and  5,436,000  pounds  in  1935  not  harvested  on  account  of  labor  shortage 
and  market  conditions.  Prices  and  values  are  computed  on  the  harvested  crop. 


PRINCIPAL   CROPS 


641 


No.    630. — SUMMARY    FOR   PRINCIPAL   CROPS:     ESTIMATED   ACREAGE,    YIELD, 
PRODUCTION,  VALUE,  AND  AVERAGE  PRICE  RECEIVED  BY  FARMERS — Con. 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Acreage 
har- 
vested 

Produc- 
tion 

Farm 
value  > 

Yield 
per 
acre 

Price" 

Acreage 
har- 
vested 

Produc- 
tion 

Farm 
value  J 

Yield 
per 
acre 

Price 

(22) 

Hay  (tame) 

Tobacco 

1866-1875-.- 
1876-1885.-. 
1886-1895-.- 
1896-1900-.- 
1901-1905--. 
1906-1910-.- 
1911-1915.-- 
1916-1920.-- 
1921-1925--- 
1926-1930.  _. 
1931-1935.-- 

1926... 

1,000 
acres 
20,296 
28,704 
39,  492 
42,  467 
46,  147 
50,542 
50,306 
55,  455 
57,  836 
55,  371 
55,  893 

55,  461 
57,604 
54,  013 
55,728 
54,051 

55,968 
56,004 
55,829 
56,017 
55,647 
57,  055 

1,000 
tons 
23,423 
36,056 
48,007 
54,  137 
61,  592 
66,001 
64,515 
74,  717 
74,  676 
72,563 
67,665 

67,  142 
83,341 
'  72,196 
76,  105 
64,040 

66,561 
71,  827 
66,530 
55,270 
78,  138 
63,309 

1,000 
dollars 
332,  744 
350,  467 
427,  727 
422,  324 
557,  465 
706,860 
767,990 
1,  279,  078 
993,329 
903,002 
602,  567 

947,  151 
943,282 
884,205 
930,  369 
810,  002 

601,849 
481,  303 
545,  297 
775,  019 
609,368 
720,997 

Short 
tons 
1.15 
1.26 
1.22 
1.27 
1.33 
1.31 
1.28 
1.35 
1.29 
1.31 
1.21 

1.21 
1.45 
1.34 

1.37 
1.18 

1.19 
1.28 
1.19 
.99 
1.40 
1.11 

Dollars 
oer  ton 
14.21 
9.72 
8.91 
7.80 
9.05 
10.71 
11.90 
17.12 
13.30 
12.44 
8.91 

14.11 
11.32 
12.25 
12.22 
12.65 

9.04 
6.70 
8.20 
14.02 
7.80 
11.39 

1,000 
acres 
450 
711 
916 
,064 
,126 
,173 
,286 
,742 
,653 
,831 
,569 

,628 
,556 
,864 
,980 
2,124 

,987 
,404 
,738 
1,279 
,437 
,437 

1,000 
pounds 
339,  206 
518,825 
669,296 
818,  926 
923,  378 
977,  983 
1,  048,  825 
1,  386,  048 
1,  279,  550 
1,  410,  930 
1,  266,  355 

1,  289.  272 
1,211,311 
1,  373,  214 
1,  532,  625 
1,  648,  229 

1,  564,  487 
1,  017,  317 
1,371,131 
1,081,629 
1,  297,  155 
1,153,083 

1,000 
dollars 
34,829 
38,817 
52,244 
53,822 
67,  718 
95,630 
107,  974 
322,244 
247,  642 
249,528 
175,  456 

231,208 
250,  462 
274,  136 
280,976 
210,  860 

128,  554 
107,  297 
178,  349 
224,699 
238,382 
269,  061 

Lb8. 

754 
730 
731 
770 
820 
834 
816 
796 
774 
771 
807 
792 
779 
737 
774 
776 

787 
725 
789 
846 
903 
802 

Cents 
per 
/6.« 
10.3 
7.5 
7.8 
6.6 
7.3 
9.8 
10.3 
23.3 
19.4 
17.7 
13.9 

17.9 
20.7 
20.0 
18.3 
12.8 

8.2 
10.5 
13.0 
21.3 
18.4 
23.3 

1927 

1928 

1929.   . 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936  (prel.)  . 

1916-1920--. 
1921-1925.  -  - 
1926-1930-  .- 
1931-1935.-- 
1930 

Wild  hay 

Sweet  sorghum  for  forage  and  hay  24 

1,000 
acres 
16,  952 
15,  486 
13,  679 
11,  797 

13,  789 
11,862 
14,  048 
12,  053 
8,623 
12,399 
10,  694 

1,000 
tons 
15,303 
13,260 
11,442 
8,922 

10,694 
8,162 
11,920 
8,412 
4,729 
11,388 
6,915 

1,000 
dollars 
194,  719 
101,  761 
87,  348 
49,  707 

75,  870 
50,344 
47,  586 
43,522 
54,296 
52,  789 
53,  613 

Short 
tons 
0.90 
.86 
.84 
.76 

.78 
.69 
.85 
.70 
.55 
.92 
.65 

Dollars 
per  ton 
12.72 
7.67 
7.63 
5.57 

7.09 
6.17 
3.99 
5.17 
11.48 
4.64 
7.75 

1,000 
acres 

1,000 
tons 

1.000 
dollars 

Short 
tons 

Dolls, 
per 
ton 

1,944 
1,753 
2,918 

1,606 
2,172 
2,409 
3,217 
3,296 
3,498 
2,565 

3,496 
3,  L52 
3,997 

2,327 
3,380 
3,591 
4,525 
3,432 
5,058 
2,915 

32,  141 
26,781 
23,908 

20,258 
19,  176 
14,  301 
22,796 
34,  876 
28,392 
24,010 

1.80 
1.80 
1.37 

1.45 
1.56 
1.49 
1.41 
1.04 
1.45 
1.14 

9.19 
8.50 
5.98 

8.71 
5.67 
3.98 
5.04 
10.16 
5.61 
8.24 

1931... 

1932 

1933 

1934.  „ 

1935 

1936  (prel.)  . 

1919-1920--- 
1921-1925 

Cranberries  (principal  producing  States)  25 

Oranges  (7  States)  * 

1,000 
acres 
26 
27 
28 
27 

28 
28 
27 
27 
27 
27 
28 

1,000 
barrels 
531 
573 
596 
582 

585 
661 
585 
704 
443 
520 
504 

1,000 
dollars 

Bar- 
rels 
20.4 

Dolls, 
per 
barrel 

1,000 
boxes  *7 
28,500 
31,706 
43,  177 
53,  051 

55,  362 
50,164 
51,  415 

1,000 
dollars  28 

Dolls, 
per 
box** 

20.9 
21  1 

1926-1930._- 
1931-1935.-. 

1930 

21.3 

21.3 

1931 

24.0 

1932 

21.4 

1933 

25.7 
16.2 
19.0 

29  47,  374 

1934 

2»  63,  988 
29  52,  313 
30  52,  219 

1935         

1936 

18.2 

i  Values  are  based  on  prices  for  crop-marketing  season,  Dec.  1  or  Nov.  15  prices.    See  notes  on  "Price." 

22  Received  by  farmers.    Prices  are  as  of  Dec.  1  except  as  noted. 

23  Prices  are  weighted  average  prices  for  the  crop  marketing  season  beginning  1919;  Dec.  1  prices  thereto- 
fore. 

2<  Not  included  in  tame  hay. 

«  Subject  to  revision.    Values  and  prices  not  available. 

29  Includes  tangerines.  Production  figures  include  fruit  consumed  on  farms,  sold  locally,  and  used  for 
manufacturing,  as  well  as  that  shipped;  they  exclude  fruit  which  ripened  on  the  trees  but  was  destroyed  prior 
to  picking.  Figures  relate  to  the  crop  produced  from  the  bloom  of  the  year  shown,  fruiting  through  the 
winter  and  the  following  spring  and  summer.  In  California,  where  picking  continues  throughout  the  year, 
the  estimates  are  for  12-month  periods,  beginning  Nov.  1.  In  other  States,  the  season  begins  about  Sept.  1. 

27  Net  content  of  boxes  varies.    In  California  and  Arizona,  the  approximate  average  is  70  Ibs.;  in  other 
States,  90  Ibs. 

28  Data  not  yet  available. 

29  Production  in  California  includes  the  following  quantities  donated  for  charity  which  have  no  farm  value; 
1933,  977,000  boxes;  1934,  1,395,000  boxes;  1935,  754,000  boxes. 

so  As  estimated  from  prospects  on  July  1, 1937. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


642 


TOBACCO  CROP 


No.  631. — TOBACCO:  ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION,  AND  FARM  VALUE,  BY  STATES 
NOTE.— Prices  are  weighted  average  prices  received  by  farmers  for  the  crop-marketing  season 


State 

Acreage  harvested 

Yield  per  acre 

1928- 
1932, 

average 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1923- 
1932, 

verage 

1933 

1931 

1935 

19361 

United  States  

Massachusetts 

1,000 
acres 
1,  871.  9 

1,000 
acres 
1,  738.  4 

1,000 
acres 
1,  278.  5 

1,000 
acres 
1,  437.  1 

1,000 
acres 
1,  436.  9 

Pounds 
770 

Pounds 
789 

Pounds 
846 

Pounds 
903 

Pounds 
802 

8.1 
22.1 
1.3 
40.6 

47.5 
16.5 
37.1 
1.6 

6.1 

3.2 

34.9 
159.0 
6.0 
678.1 
110.4 
86.9 
9.2 

467.4 
138.8 
3 

5.C 
13.8 
.£ 
22.3 

33.7 
13.6 
12.  6 

.3 

8.2 

.e 

37.  C 
127.  £ 
6.7 
677.  C 
103.  C 
66.  ( 
6.5 

449.  C 
155.5 
1 

3.3 
10.6 
.2 
17.8 

24.4 
8.5 
8.6 
.2 

4.3 
.3 

36.4 
103.4 
2.8 
492.0 
72.0 
51.1 
6.6 

323.0 
113.0 

3.7 
12.4 
.3 
20.7 

25.2 
7.6 
11.0 
.2 

4.1 
.3 

37.0 

119.9 
2.4 
617.7 
96.0 
72.6 
9.8 

291.0 
105.2 

4.3 
14.5 
.6 
23.2 

23.5 
6.4 
13.0 
.2 

3.9 
.2 

37.0 
125.1 
1.9 
597.0 
90.0 
85.6 
10.8 

306.7 
93.0 

1,376 
1,348 
1,136 
1,263 

850 
828 
1,195 
2  1,  133 

962 
3870 

751 
650 
737 
689 
692 
764 
883 

790 
801 
437 

1,418 
1,367 
1,250 
980 

831 
710 
1,245 
950 

915 
810 

600 
737 
645 
794 
860 
871 
770 

716 
843 
425 

1,502 
1,462 
1,400 
1,201 

1,052 
850 
1,418 
1,200 

690 
770 

720 

785 
640 
847 
790 
629 
787 

840 
881 

1,465 
1,429 
1,300 
1,376 

946 
866 
1,366 
1,150 

950 
850 

775 
874 
665 
935 
935 
950 
886 

779 
843 

1,547 
1,470 
1,325 
1,450 

863 
700 
1,450 
1,150 

675 
725 

800 
773 
675 
766 
815 
970 
930 

706 
819 

Connecticut 

New  York 

Pennsylvania 

Ohio 

Indiana  -  -- 

Wisconsin 

Minnesota  

Missouri 

JTansas 

Maryland-  

Virginia 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina  - 
Georgia 

Florida 

Kentucky 

Tennessee..  .. 

State 

Production 

Price  for  crop  of— 

Farm  value 

1928- 
1932, 

average 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1935 

19361 

United  States. 

Massachusetts.  - 
Connecticut  
New  York 

1,000 
pounds 
1,  427,  174 

1,000 
poubds 
1,  371,  131 

1,000 
pounds 
1,  081,  829 

1,000 
pounds 
1,  297,  155 

1,000 
pounds 
1,  153,  08 

Cts. 
per  Ib. 
J     13.0 

as. 

per  Ib. 
21.3 

Cts. 
per  Ib. 
18.4 

Cts. 
per  Ib. 
23.3 

1,000 
dolls. 
238,  38S 

1,000 
dolls. 
269,  061 

11,310 
29,829 
1,444 
48,  974 

41,077 
13,266 
46,  826 
1,876 

5,836 
3174 

24,  318 
98,409 
4,224 
469,  135 
75,  918 
70,  159 
7,786 

362,  587 
114,030 
135 

7,092 
18,  858 
625 
21,  849 

28,000 
9,662 
15,687 
285 

7,503 

486 

22,200 
94,054 
4,322 
537,  355 
88,580 
57,466 
4,772 

321,  410 
130,  883 
42 

4,955 
15,  495 
280 
21,  385 

25,662 
7,225 
12,  191 
'240 

2,967 
231 

26,208 
81,  185 
1,792 
416,  840 
56,880 
32,  148 
5,192 

271,  253 
99,500 

5,420 
17,715 
390 
28,  488 

23,850 
6,580 
15,  025 
230 

3,895 
255 

28,  675 
104,  765 
1,596 
577,  435 
89,  760 
69,000 
8,680 

226,  718 
88,  678 

6,65 
21,  31( 
79 
33,65 

20,28 

4,48 
18,84 
23( 

2,63 

14 

29,601 
96,7* 
1,28 
457,  37 
73,35 
83,03 
10,04 

216,  431 
76,20 

L      16.8 
)     22.9 
5       4.0 
)       5.0 

5       7.7 
)       7.8 
i       5.3 
)       4.0 

2       9.7 
5     10.8 

)     17.8 
1     12.6 
2     11.0 
5     16.0 
3     12.6 
5     11.4 
3     16.1 

J     10.1 
5     10.4 
23  0 

28.4 
35.2 
7.5 
9.3 

11.0 
14.2 
7.0 

5.5 

6.9 

8.8 

17.5 
23.0 
16.3 
28.5 
21.6 
19.1 
30.4 

14.6 
12.7 

30.1 
36.0 
10.0 
11.0 

9.6 
17.7 
6.8 
6.0 

12.2 
12.2 

20.0 
17.9 
17.1 
20.3 
18.8 
18.9 
27.6 

15.4 
14.4 

30.8 
38.9 
11.0 
11.5 

14.6 
26.7 
9.7 
11.0 

32.0 
25.0 

21.0 

21.3 
31.2 
22.6 
19.9 
21.1 
32.2 

29.1 
24.9 

1,62£ 
6,383 

3,135 

2.29C 
1,1« 
1,024 
14 

47f 
31 

5,73^ 

18,  76.' 
272 
117,  44J 
16,87f 
13.03J 
2,398 

34,  91( 
12,  767 

2,046 

8,287 
87 
3,868 

2,960 
1,197 
1,821 
25 

842 
36 

6,216 
20,581 
400 
103,  479 
14,  597 
17,498 
3,234 

62,910 
18,  977 

Pennsylvania  
Ohio 

Indiana  

Wisconsin 

Minnesota 

Missouri 

K"fvns?v 

Maryland 

Virginia  

West  Virginia.... 
North  Carolina.. 
South  Carolina.  . 
Georgia 

Florida    .      ... 

Kentucky 

Tennessee  — 

1  Preliminary. 

2  9-year  average,  1924-32. 

3  1932  only. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


WHEAT    AND    SWEETPOTATO    CROPS 


643 


No.  632.— SPRING  AND  WINTER  WHEAT:  ACREAGE  AND  PRODUCTION 

[Acreage  in  thousands  and  production  in  thousands  of  bushels  (number  of  pounds  to  a  bushel,  60)] 


Year 

Winter  wheat 

Spring  wheat 
(including  durum) 

Acreage 

Produc- 
tion 

Yield  per 
acre 
(bushels) 

Acreage 
harvested 

Produc- 
tion 

Yield  per 
acre 
(bushels) 

Sowni 

Har- 
vested 

1918 

43,399 
51,  391 
45,505 
45,  479 
47,  415 
45,408 
38.638 
40.922 
40,604 
44,134 
48,431 
43,967 
45,  032 
45,647 
43,  371 
44,  445 
44,585 
47,064 
49,688 

37,  171 
50,404 
40,409 
43,160 
41,649 
38,712 
35,418 
31,964 
37.  597 
38,195 
36,853 
41,194 
41,  069 
43,448 
36,056 
30,272 
34,  638 
33,402 
37,608 

556,506 
748,460 
613,227 
602,  793 
571,  459 
555,299 
573,563 
400,619 
631,  607 
548,188 
579,066 
586,239 
633,605 
825,  396 
491,  795 
376,  518 
437,963 
465,  319 
519,  013 

15.0 

14.8 
15.2 
14.0 
13.7 
14.3 
16.2 
12.5 
16.8 
14.4 
15.7 
14.2 
15.4 
19.0 
13.6 
12.4 
12.6 
13.9 
13.8 

23,897 
23,296 
21,949 
21,406 
19,  748 
18,208 
17,045 
20,479 
19,  019 
21,  433 
22,373 
22,138 
21,545 
14,233 
21,  783 
19,  166 
8,762 
17,827 
11,  212 

347,  624 
203,637 
230,050 
216,  171 
275,190 
204,183 
268,054 
268,081 
200,606 
326,  871 
335,  307 
236,978 
252,  865 
116,  278 
265,132 
175,  165 
88,430 
161,  025 
107,448 

14.5 

8.7 
10.5 
10.1 
13.9 
11.2 
15.7 
13.1 
10.5 
15.3 
15.0 
10.7 
11.7 
8.2 
12.2 
9.1 
10.1 
9.0 
9.6 

1919 

1920 

1921 

1922  -.  

1923                                             

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929              .     

1930 

1931 

1932     

1933                               .     

1934 

1935   

1936»                         .     

1  Acreage  sown  in  preceding  fall.  '  Preliminary. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 

No.    633. — SWEETPOTATOES :  ACREAGE,    PRODUCTION,    AND    FARM    VALUE, 

BY  STATES 

NOTE.— Weight  of  a  bushel  of  sweetpotatoes,  54  pounds.    Prices  are  weighted  average  prices  received  by 
farmers  for  the  crop-marketing  season 


State 

Acreage  harvested 

Yield  per  acre 

Production 

Price  for 
crop  of  — 

Farm  value 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1935 

19361 

1935 

19361 

United  States... 
New  Jersey 

1,000 
acres 
958 

1,000 
acres 
969 

1,000 
acres 
822 

Bus. 
81 

Bus. 
86 

Bus. 
78 

1,000 
bus. 
77,  482 

1,000 
bus. 
83,  128 

1,000 
bus. 
64,144 

Cts. 
per 
bu. 
70 

Cts. 

Per 
bu. 
94 

1,000 
dolls. 
58,  501 

1,000 

dolls. 
60,  282 

16 
6 

7 

2 
13 
5 

6 
7 
37 
95 
68 
127 
21 

22 
59 
111 
103 

43 
117 
18 
65 

10 

17 
5 
8 

3 
14 
5 

7 
8 
38 
93 
72 
127 
23 

25 

58 
103 
93 

47 
123 
19 
70 

11 

16 
4 
5 

3 
13 

4 

7 
8 
37 
84 
57 
102 
19 

22 

48 
80 
78 

39 
113 
15 
56 

12 

146 
78 
81 

40 
58 
50 

121 
129 
105 
104 
74 
71 
71 

90 
103 
85 
92 

56 

66 
45 
49 

100 

145 
85 
75 

85 
75 
70 

116 
128 
110 
100 
85 
84 
70 

80 
80 
86 
86 

65 
72 
70 
90 

112 

150 
80 
60 

75 
58 
60 

130 
150 
118 
90 
85 
65 
65 

61 

77 
77 
83 

55 
69 
35 
65 

115 

2,336 
468 
567 

80 
754 
250 

726 
903 
3,885 
9,880 
5,032 
9,017 
1,491 

1,980 
6,077 
9,  435 
9,476 

2,408 
7,722 
810 
3,185 

1,000 

2,465 
425 
600 

255 
1,050 
350 

812 
1,024 
4,180 
9,300 
6,120 
10,668 
1,610 

2,000 
4,640 
8,858 
7,998 

3,055 
8,856 
1,330 
6,300 

1,232 

2,400 
320 
300 

225 
754 
240 

910 

1,200 
4,366 
7,560 
4,845 
6,630 
1,235 

1,342 

3,696 
6,160 
6,474 

2,145 

7,797 
525 
3,640 

1,380 

86 
87 
79 

106 
88 
91 

72 
72 
59 
74 
63 
70 
85 

78 
59 
72 
76 

76 
58 
77 
66 

103 

103 
127 
117 

128 
131 
136 

78 
86 
80 
80 
81 
96 
93 

113 

101 
92 
98 

106 
87 
143 
107 

128 

2,120 
370 
474 

270 
924 
318 

585 
737 
2,466 
6,882 
3,856 
7,468 
1,368 

1,560 
2,738 
6,378 
6,078 

2,322 
5,136 
1,024 
4,158 

1,269 

2,472 
406 
351 

288 
988 
326 

710 
1,032 
3,493 
6,048 
3,924 
6,365 
1,149 

1,516 
3,733 
5,667 
6,345 

2,274 
6,783 
751 
3,895 

1,766 

Indiana 

Illinois  

Iowa 

Missouri 

Kansas 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Virginia     

North  Carolina.  .. 
South  Carolina.  .. 
Georgia    .---.. 

Florida    

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama     .  ...  . 

Mississippi  

Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma  

Texas 

California  

i  Preliminary. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


644 


POTATO    CROP 


No.  634. — POTATOES:  ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION, 
NOTE.— Weight  of  a  bushel  of  potatoes,  60  pounds.    Prices  are 


Division  and 
State 

Acreage  harvested 

Yield  per  acre 

1928- 
1932, 

aver- 
age 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1923- 
1932, 

aver- 
age 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

United  States.. 

New  England  

Maine            

1,000 
acres 
3,327 

1,000 
acres 
3,412 

1,000 
acres 
8,597 

1,000 
acres 
3,541 

1,000 
acres 
3,058 

Bus. 
113 

Bus. 
100 

Bus. 
113 

Bus. 
109 

Bus. 
108 

230 
175 
9 
16 
13 
3 
14 

485 
230 
41 
214 

744 
119 
57 
50 
257 
261 

830 
353 
75 
57 
126 
57 
117 
45 

322 

5 
32 
109 
38 
74 
22 
14 
28 

133 

50 
42 
30 
11 

169 
37 
38 
42 
52 

280 

21 
104 
26 
104 
5 
3 
13 
4 

132 
51 
40 
41 

212 

150 
9 
17 
17 
3 
16 

494 

238 
45 
211 

831 
139 
67 
48 
311 
266 

848 
339 
82 
60 
154 
54 
115 
39 

299 

6 
30 
95 
40 

77 
16 
16 
19 

138 
49 
43 
32 

14 

169 

42 
38 
35 
54 

291 
23 
111 
33 
98 
7 
3 
14 
2 

134 
52 
46 
36 

241 
171 
10 
19 

19 
4 
18 

547 
269 
52 
226 

885 
140 
74 
52 
323 
296 

812 

359 
92 
55 
138 
40 
95 
33 

344 

7 
34 
103 
43 
94 
20 
17 
26 

147 
49 
47 
34 
17 

176 

44 
42 
39 
51 

290 
23 

124 
28 
93 
5 
2 
13 
2 

155 
57 
52 
46 

231 

160 
10 
19 
19 
4 
19 

529 
253 
52 
224 

896 

155 
81 
50 
323 
287 

837 

350 
96 
58 
126 
50 
126 
31 

314 

6 
33 
90 
37 

85 
18 
18 

27 

146 

52 
45 
33 
16 

175 
48 
39 
39 
49 

277 
19 
104 
29 
100 
6 
2 
14 
3 

138 

48 
42 

48 

224 
160 
10 
17 
16 
4 
17 

474 
220 
55 
199 

750 

130 
57 
43 
275 
245 

625 
266 
67 
55 
94 
27 
86 
30 

290 
5 
28 
82 
32 
82 
18 
16 
27 

135 
47 
40 
32 
16 

159 
43 
39 
33 
44 

265 

16 
106 
21 
100 
5 
2 
12 
3 

137 

45 
43 
49 

223 

258 
141 
132 
123 
139 
132 

118 
118 
144 
112 

97 

96 
90 

87 
99 
100 

87 
93 
90 
89 

77 
77 
82 
99 

109 

85 
102 
126 
94 
98 
122 
64 
105 

78 
84 
73 
76 

72 

70 

75 
60 
75 
68 

158 
101 
201 
102 
149 
68 
72 
153 
142 

157 
163 
117 
185 

242 
280 
175 
122 
148 
180 
160 

121 
123 
152 
113 

69 

•  72 
56 
33 
75 
70 

63 

65 
68 
46 
62 
40 
80 
50 

90 
74 
95 
92 
63 
95 
108 
62 
130 

67 

66 
66 
72 
62 

59 
64 
54 
62 
58 

168 
90 
230 
100 
150 
80 
80 
150 
140 

189 
180 
160 
240 

277 
324 
172 
160 
140 
185 
176 

145 
143 
160 
145 

105 
105 
96 
59 
112 
108 

51 
57 
63 
32 
45 
30 
50 
34 

113 

98 
102 
131 
70 
115 
124 
74 
139 

78 
70 
77 
93 
75 

59 
58 
60 
59 
60 

128 
78 
193 
43 
84 
53 
65 
115 
151 

179 

163 
144 

240 

203 

240 
115 
115 
104 
175 
132 

117 
110 
166 
114 

88 
108 
80 
82 
87 
82 

83 

84 
75 
78 
98 
68 
80 
75 

105 

94 
95 
126 
85 
107 
105 
70 
97 

79 
85 
71 
85 
71 

67 

81 
65 
70 

54 

172 
85 
215 
90 
180 
70 
70 
150 
160 

184 

165 
135 
245 

241 
275 
170 
145 
150 
180 
170 

130 

120 
166 
132 

90 

108 
81 
62 
95 
82 

50 
47 
53 
52 
55 
29 
55 
57 

81 
95 
105 
90 
60 
73 
92 
48 
87 

52 
36 
37 

87 
68 

63 

55 
68 
64 
65 

176 
95 
210 
65 
185 
90 
90 
150 
140 

207 

178 
170 
265 

N.  Hampshire.  _ 
Vermont.    

Massachusetts  _. 
Rhode  Island- 
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic... 
New  York    

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania.  ._ 

East  North  Central- 
Ohio       

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central- 
Minnesota 

Iowa        

Missouri 

North  Dakota.  . 
South  Dakota.  . 
Nebraska 

'  Kansas 

South  Atlantic  
Delaware  

Maryland    

Virginia 

West  Virginia-  . 
North  Carolina. 
South  Carolina  . 
Georgia    . 

Florida 

East  South  Central- 
Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi  

West  South  CentraL 
Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas 

Mountain           

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming...  

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona- 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon..  
California  .. 

Preliminary. 


POTATO  CROP 


645 


AND  FARM  VALUE,  BY  STATES 

weighted  average  prices  received  by  farmers  for  the  crop  -marketing  season 


Production 

Price  for  crop  of  — 

Farm  value 

Division 

lt?&- 

and  State 

1932, 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1933 

1934 

193.) 

19361 

1935 

19361 

average 

Cts. 

Cts. 

Cts. 

as. 

1,000 

1,000 

1,000 

1,000 

1,000 

per 

per 

per 

per 

1,000 

1,000 

bushels 

bwfteb 

bmhds 

bushels 

bushels 

bu. 

bu. 

bu. 

bu. 

dollars 

dollars 

372,  115 

342,306 

406,105 

386,  380 

329,  997 

82 

45 

60 

114 

230,  574 

375.  608 

U.S. 

51,586 

51,304 

66,695 

48,796 

54,032 

79 

26 

70 

98 

32,600 

53,004 

N.  E. 

44,078 

42,000 

55,404 

38,400 

44,000» 

70 

20 

66 

92 

25,344 

40,480 

Maine. 

1,350 

1,628 

1,772 

1,150 

1,666 

107 

54 

91 

124 

1,046 

2,066 

N.  H. 

2,206 

2,098 

2,960 

2,128 

2,392 

105 

46 

95 

115 

2,022 

2,751 

Vt. 

1,598 

2,442 

2,618 

1,945 

2,415 

136 

67 

79 

124 

1,537 

2,995 

Mass. 

376 

576 

703 

718 

720 

145 

62 

82 

134 

589 

965 

R.  I. 

1,978 

2,560 

3,238 

2,455 

2,839 

118 

60 

84 

132 

2,062 

3,747 

Conn. 

59,  198 

59,  957 

79,  557 

81,998 

61,798 

110 

42 

66 

113 

40,  790 

69,  805 

M.  A. 

27,942 

29,274 

38,467 

27,890 

26,400 

103 

40 

69 

110 

19,203 

29,040 

N.  Y. 

6,603 

6,840 

8,320 

8,632 

9,130 

137 

50 

43 

107 

3,712 

9,769 

N.J. 

24,653 

23,843 

32,770 

25,536 

26,268 

111 

43 

70 

118 

17,  875 

30,996 

Pa. 

68,826 

57,289 

93,016 

78,  955 

67,538 

82 

40 

57 

108 

45,  157 

73,097 

E.  N.  C. 

11,  435 

10,008 

14,700 

16,740 

14,040 

112 

56 

61 

116 

10,  211 

16,286 

Ohio. 

5,198 

3,752 

7,104 

6,480 

4,617 

99 

60 

70 

124 

4,536 

5,725 

Ind. 

4,511 

1,584 

3,068 

4,100 

2,666 

128 

98 

72 

148 

2,952 

3,946 

111. 

23,371 

23,325 

36,  176 

28,101 

26,125 

75 

30 

55 

102 

15,456 

26,648 

Mich. 

24,311 

18,620 

31,968 

23,534 

20,090 

70 

33 

51 

102 

12,002 

20,492 

Wis. 

69,300 

53,229 

41,  301 

69,  277 

31,306 

72 

56 

48 

127 

33,  459 

39,892 

W.  N.  C. 

29,620 

22,035 

20,463 

29,400 

12,502 

61 

37 

42 

130 

12,348 

16,253 

Minn. 

7,047 

5,576 

5,796 

7,200 

3,551 

105 

82 

66 

137 

4,752 

4,865 

Iowa. 

5,451 

2,760 

1,760 

4,524 

2,860 

107 

78 

67 

128 

3,031 

3,661 

Mo. 

8,807 

9,548 

6,210 

12,  348 

5,170 

60 

56 

38 

119 

4,692 

6,152 

N.  Dak. 

3,971 

2,160 

1,200 

3,400 

783 

68 

86 

49 

134 

1,666 

1,049 

8.  Dak. 

9,526 

9,200 

4,750 

10,080 

4,730 

'71 

83 

56 

121 

5,645 

5,723 

Nebr. 

4,878 

1,950 

1,122 

2,325 

1,710 

114 

74 

57 

128 

1,325 

2,189 

Kans. 

35,702 

27,  059 

38,819 

33,048 

23,474 

96 

61 

61 

140 

20,202 

32,976 

S.  A. 

406 

444 

686 

564 

475 

101 

55 

66 

103 

372 

489 

Del. 

3,339 

2,850 

3,468 

3,135 

2,940 

"  104 

49 

53 

108 

1,662 

3,175 

Md. 

14,328 

8,740 

13,493 

11,340 

7,380 

99 

49 

48 

131 

5,443 

9,668 

Va. 

3,445 

2,520 

3,010 

3,145 

1,920 

110 

81 

70 

130 

2,202 

2,496 

W.  Va. 

7,540 

7,315 

10,  810 

9,095 

5,986 

83 

55 

62 

164 

5,639 

9,817 

N.  C. 

2,748 

1,728 

2,480 

1,890 

1,656 

90 

61 

65 

167 

1,228 

2,766 

B.C. 

939 

992 

1,258 

1,260 

768 

96 

83 

76 

160 

958 

1,229 

Qa. 

2,956 

2,470 

3,614 

2,619 

2,349 

100 

113 

103 

142 

2,698 

3,336 

Fla. 

10,440 

9,244 

11,486 

11,  556 

7,044 

90 

72 

69 

142 

7,994 

9,997 

E.  S.  C. 

4,207 

3,234 

3,430 

4,420 

1,692 

103 

77 

72 

139 

3,182 

2,352 

Ky. 

3,040 

2,838 

3,619 

3,195 

1,480 

94 

77 

63 

158 

2,013 

2,338 

Tenn. 

2,359 

2,304 

3,162 

2,805 

2,784 

68 

'  62 

67 

132 

1,879 

3,675 

Ala. 

834 

868 

1,275 

1,136 

1,088 

91 

65 

81 

150 

920 

1,632 

Miss. 

12,302 

10,042 

10,433 

11,799 

9,989 

86 

64 

69 

136 

8,098 

18,  572 

W.  S.  C. 

3,010 

2,688 

2,552 

3,888 

2,365 

86 

52 

64 

139 

2,488 

3,287 

Ark. 

2,355 

2,052 

2,520 

2,535 

2,652 

76 

53 

69 

127 

1,749 

3,368 

La. 

3,245 

2,170 

2,301 

2,730 

2,112 

95 

56 

60 

142 

1,638 

2,999 

Okla. 

3,692 

3,132 

3,060 

2,646 

2,860 

86 

89 

84 

137 

2,223 

3,918 

Tex. 

43,  912 

48,  822 

36,979 

47,601 

46,  511 

59 

46 

52 

103 

24,955 

47,  716 

Mt. 

2,042 

2,070 

1,794 

1,615 

1,520 

65 

75 

79 

126 

1,276 

1.915 

Mont. 

21,723 

25,530 

23,932 

22,360 

22,260 

50 

37 

48 

92 

10,  733 

20,479 

Idaho. 

2,422 

3,300 

1,204 

2,610 

1,365 

66 

79 

62 

133 

1,618 

1,815 

Wyo. 

14,584 

14,700 

7,812 

18,000 

18,500 

61 

59 

53 

111 

9,540 

20,535 

Colo. 

346 

560 

265 

420 

450 

131 

92 

78 

125 

328 

562 

N.  Mex. 

222 

240 

130 

140 

180 

108 

105 

86 

103 

120 

185 

Ariz. 

2,082 

2,100 

1,  495 

2,040 

1,830 

77 

53 

51 

95 

1,040 

1,738 

Utah. 

491 

322 

347 

416 

406 

70 

60 

72 

120 

300 

487 

Nev. 

20,849 

25,  360 

27,819 

25,350 

28,  305 

71 

54 

68 

126 

17,  319 

35,549 

Pac.  * 

8,047 

9,360 

9,291 

7,920 

8,010 

68 

54 

76 

112 

6,019 

8,971 

Wash. 

5,084 

7,360 

7,488 

5,670 

7,310 

61 

53 

79 

122 

4,479 

8,918 

Oreg. 

7,718 

8,640 

11,040 

11,760 

12,985 

83 

55 

58 

136 

6,821 

17,660 

Calif. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


646 


CORN    CROP 


No.  635. — CORN:  ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION, 

NOTE.— Weight  of  a  bushel  of  corn,  56  pounds.    This  table  covers  corn  for  all  purposes,  including  hogged 

Prices  are  weighted  average  prices  received 


Division  and 
State 

Acreage  harvested 

Yield  per  acre 

1928- 
1932, 

average 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936  * 

1923- 
1932, 

aver- 
age 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

United  States. 
New  England 

1,000 
acres 
103,  419 

1,000 
acres 
105,  963 

1,000 
acres 
92,  354 

1,000 
acres 
95,804 

1,000 
acres 
92,  829 

Bus. 
25.4 

Bus. 
22.6 

Bus. 
15.8 

Bus. 
24.0 

Bus. 
16.5 

188 
13 
13 
64 
39 
8 
51 

2,019 

.584 
179 
1,256 

20,  917 
3,  598 
4,563 
9,323 
1,364 
2,069 

45,015 
4,590 
11,453 
6,223 
1,117 
4,961 
9,803 
6,868 

10,  668 
140 
507 
1,489 
460 
2,186 
1,  525 
3,676 
685 

10,  885 
2,919 
2,921 
2,868 
2,177 

11,  280 
1,974 
1,299 
3,184 
4,823 

2,264 
133 
38 
188 
1,613 
243 
30 
17 
2 

182 
35 
63 
84 

203 
15 
16 
72 
38 
9 
53 

2,168 
623 
187 
1,358 

20,  765 
3,681 
4,402 
8,  835 
1,511 
2,336 

45,  186 
4,846 
11,493 
6,019 
1,530 
3,  873 
10,  431 
6,994 

11,  599 

146 
535 
1,  .539 
552 
2,392 
1,623 
4,043 
769 

11,537 

2,866 
2,985 
3,  163 
2,523 

11,833 
2,171 
1,429 
2,861 
5,372 

2,488 
174 
41 
226 
1,785 
206 
35 
19 
o 

184 
39 
71 

74 

205 
13 
16 
79 
37 
8 
52 

2,201 

698 
185 
1,318 

19,  432 
3,317 
4,061 
7,805 
1,588 
2,661 

33,  831 
4,758 
9,358 
4,925 
1,591 
2,746 
6,676 
3,  777 

11,  876 
139 
482 
1,416 
530 
2,429 
1,764 
4,399 
717 

12,  390 

2,858 
2,859 
3,649 
3,024 

11,011 

2,373 
1,596 
1,945 
5,097 

1,283 
106 
27 
143 
844 
95 
31 
16 
1 

145 
31 

54 
60 

/ 

216 
13 
17 
84 
40 
9 
53 

2,318 
734 
200 
1,384 

20,  254 
3,649 
4,270 
8,273 
1,667 
2,395 

35,750 
4,  514 
9,  826 
3,940 
1,305 
3,707 
8,078 
4,380 

12,  469 

142 
516 
1,501 
572 
2,478 
1,  852 
4,619 
789 

12,  037 
2,829 
2,802 
3,503 
2,903 

10,  654 
2,183 
1,628 
1,848 
4,995 

1,958 

180 
25 
226 
1,  266 
200 
35 
22 
2 

150 
29 

.56 
65 

203 
]2 
16 
76 
39 
9 
51 

2,157 
640 
202 
1,315 

21,  181 
3,  685 
4,526 
9,  266 
1,500 
2,204 

33,  926 
4,649 
10,  612 
5,004 
744 
2,484 
7,674 
2,759 

11,516 

142 
511 
1,396 
503 
2,  3.50 
1,630 
4,203 
781 

11,907 
3,027 

2,8.58 
3,293 
2,729 

10,  026 
2,139 
1,481 
1,811 
4,595 

1,754 
72 
29 
164 
1,241 
190 
35 
21 
2 

159 
31 
63 
65 

40.2 
38.6 
41.6 
39.9 
41.9 
40.1 
39.4 

37.8 
34.2 
39.1 
39.0 

35.0 
36.6 
34.6 
36.0 
29.8 
32.0 

27.1 

31.2 
37.8 
25.0 
18.5 
19.2 
24.0 
19.3 

15.8 
27.1 
31.0 
21.7 
25.0 
17.8 
13.6 
10.4 
10.8 

18.0 
22.4 
20.9 
12.9 
14.7 

16.4 
16.3 
14.4 
16.6 
16.8 

13.8 
11.8 
33.7 
13.9 
13.2 
14.2 
16.3 
25.5 
24.7 

31.6 

3.5.  1 
30.4 
31.0 

39.0 
40.0 
41.0 
39.0 
40.0 
41.0 
37.0 

36.8 
31.0 
36.0 
39.5 

30.0 

34.0 
29.5 
27.0 
31.0 
35.0 

24.8 

29.5 
40.0 
23.5 
13.5 
10.6 
22.5 
11.5 

15.5 
26.0 
29.0 
22.5 
27.0 
18.0 
14.5 
9.5 
8.0 

18.8 
24.5 
23.5 
12.2 
15.0 

11.6 
13.5 
13.0 
7.0 
13.0 

11.5 
7.4 
34.0 
11.0 
11.0 
13.5 
18.0 
22.0 
22.0 

31.0 
34.5 
30.0 
30.0 

38.4 
35.0 
40.0 
38.0 
41.0 
34.0 
38.0 

37.4 

34.5 
36.5 
39.0 

25.6 
32.0 
27.0 
21.5 
22.5 
29.0 

11.8 
20.0 
23.0 
6.5 
4.5 
5.0 
3.2 
3.5 

14.2 
29.0 
29.0 
22.0 
24.5 
17.5 
10.5 
8.8 
8.7 

16.9 

22.0 
21.2 
12.2 
13.6 

7.9 
8.0 
9.6 

5.8 
8.2 

6.0 
5.3 
35.0 
5.0 
4.0 
13.0 
13.0 
16.0 
30.8 

31.0 

26.5 
29.0 
35.0 

39.6 
38.0 
41.0 
39.0 
41.0 
42.0 
39.0 

40.8 
34.0 
43.5 
44.0 

38.7 
44.0 
38.0 
38.5 
36.5 
34.0 

22.8 
33.0 
38.0 
18.5 
17.5 
13.  5 
13.2 
9.0 

16.0 

29.0 
34.0 
24.5 
26.0 
19.0 
12.5 
10.5 
9.5 

16.7 
-22.0 
20.0 
13.0 
13.0 

16.6 
12.0 
17.0 
14.0 
19.5 

10.1 

10.8 
36.5 
10.0 
8.5 
13.5 
18.0 
20.5 
24.0 

32.8 
36.0 
31.0 
33.0 

39.4 

39.0 
41.0 
39.0 
42.0 
38.0 
38.0 

37.9 
31.0 
36.5 
41.5 

25.3 
33.0 
25.5 
23.5 
24.5 
20.0 

11.5 
19.0 
20.0 
8.0 
3.4 
3.4 
3.5 
4.0 

14.9 
29.0 
36.0 
21.5 
23.0 
18.5 
14.5 
8.0 
9.0 

16.2 
18.0 
20.0 
12.5 

14.5 

12.8 
12.5 
14.0 
6.5 
15.0 

9.6 

7.5 
33.0 
6.0 
9.0 
11.5 
14.0 
25.0 
26.0 

32.4 
34.0 
30.5 
33.5 

Maine    

N.  Hampshire  ._ 
Vermont  

Massachusetts.  . 
Rhode  Island.  .. 
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic..  . 
New  York 

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania.  -. 

E.  North  Central.  . 
Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

W.  North  Central- 
Minnesota  . 

Iowa 

Missouri    

North  Dakota.  . 
South  Dakota.  . 
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  
Delaware  

Maryland 

Virginia 

West  Virginia... 
North  Carolina. 
South  Carolina. 
Georgia 

Florida  

E.  South  Central.  . 
Kentucky 

Tennessee     

Alabama 

Mississippi  . 

W.  South  Central.. 
Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma.  

Texas    .  

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona- 

Utah 

Nevada  
Pacing   

Washington  
Oregon.  _.  

California    . 

i  Preliminary. 


CORN  CROP 


647 


AND  FARM  VALUE,  BY  STATES 

and  siloed  corn  and  that  cut  and  fed  without  removing  the  ears,  as  well  as  that  husked  and  snapped  for  grain, 
by  farmers  for  the  crop-marketing  season  ^ 


Production 

Price  for  crop  of  — 

Farm  value 

1928- 

Division 
and  State 

1932, 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1935 

19361 

average 

as. 

Cts. 

Cts. 

a*. 

1,000 
buehels 

1,000 
bushels 

1,000 
bushels 

1.000 
bushels 

1,000 
bushels 

E 

per 
bu. 

K 

1,000 
dollars 

1,000 
dollars 

2,  554,  772 

2,  399,  632 

1,461,123 

2,303,747 

1,  529,  327 

52 

9 

66 

99 

1,  509,  147 

1,518,411 

U.S. 

7,649 

508 

7,914 
600 

7,862 

455 

8,552 
'494 

8,006 

468 

73 

69 

95 

97 

83 

83 

116 

115 

7,111 
410 

9,252 
538 

N.  E. 

Maine. 

551 

656 

640 

697 

656 

77 

98 

83 

115 

579 

754 

N.  H. 

2,604 

2,808 

3,002 

3,276 

2,964 

65 

99 

84 

112 

2,752 

3,320 

Vt. 

1,621 

1,520 

1,517 

1,640 

.1,  638 

80 

91 

83 

119 

1,361 

1,949 

Mass. 

341 

369 

272 

378 

342 

88 

93 

83 

118 

314 

404 

R.I. 

2,024 

1,961 

1,976 

2,067 

1,938 

78 

92 

82 

118 

1,695 

2,287 

Conn. 

72,  275 

79,686 

82,  235 

94,552 

81,  785 

63 

84 

78 

105 

73,  780 

86,123 

M.  A. 

20,033 

19,  313 

24,081 

24,956 

19,840 

65 

88 

83 

118 

20,713 

23,411 

N.  Y. 

6,755 

6,732 

6,752 

8,700 

7,373 

66 

87 

78 

103 

6,786 

7,594 

N.J. 

45,  487 

53,641 

51,  402 

60,896 

54,572 

62 

82 

76 

101 

46,281 

55,118 

Pa. 

731,080 

129,  257 

622,  159 
125,154 

496,498 
106,  144 

783,  602 
160,556 

535,  599 
121,  605 

50 

50 

78 
77 

63 

62 

96 

90 

492,842 
99,545 

514,  162 
109,444 

E.  N.  C. 
Ohio. 

155,968 

129,859 

109,647 

162,260 

115,413 

47 

78 

57 

93 

92,488 

107,  334 

Ind. 

336,  738 

238,545 

167,808 

318,  510 

217,  751 

50 

79 

64 

98 

203,846 

213,  396 

111. 

39,  171 

46,841 

35,730 

60,846 

36,750 

55 

81 

63 

99 

38,333 

36,382 

Mich. 

69,926 

81,760 

77,  169 

81,  430 

44,080 

53 

78 

72 

108 

58,630 

47,606 

Wis. 

1,  175,  985 

1.  120.  961 

397,  879 

814,  172 

391,  474 

46 

81 

61 

105 

493,  769 

410,  505 

W.  N.  C. 

143,  136   '  142.'  957 

95,160 

148,  962 

88,331 

44 

76 

54 

101 

80,439 

89,  214 

Minn. 

438,  792 

459,  720 

215,  234 

373,388 

212,240 

50 

79 

62 

103 

231,501 

218,  607 

Iowa. 

146,489 

141,446 

32,  012 

72,890 

40,  032 

45 

95 

72 

117 

52,481 

46,837 

Mo. 

18,522 

20,655 

7,160 

22,838 

2,530 

43 

90 

46 

115 

10,  505 

2,910 

N.  Dak. 

78,447 

41,054 

13,730 

50,044 

8,446 

47 

84 

50 

108 

25,022 

9,122 

S.  Dak. 

223,843 

234,698 

21,363 

106,630 

26,859 

41 

87 

61 

.113 

65,044 

30,351 

Nebr. 

126,756 

80,431 

13,220 

39,420 

11,  036 

44 

97 

73 

122 

28,777 

13,464 

Kans. 

161,002 

179,993 

168,  125 

199,  536 

171,  860 

70 

86 

74 

94 

147,482 

161,  566 

S.  A. 

3,680 

3,796 

4,031 

4,118 

4,118 

60 

80 

71 

87 

2,924 

3,583 

Del. 

14,  431 

15,  515 

13,  978 

17,544 

18,396 

61 

83 

76 

89 

13,333 

16,  372 

Md. 

30,388 

34,628 

31,  152 

36,  774 

30,014 

68 

87 

81 

100 

29,787 

30,  014 

Va. 

11,054 

14,904 

12,985 

14,  872 

11,569 

69 

88 

83 

105 

12,344 

12,  147 

W.  Va. 

38,415 

43,056 

42,508 

47,082 

43,475 

73 

86 

74 

91 

34,841 

39,562 

N.  C. 

20,240 

23,534 

18,522 

23,150 

23,635 

75 

91 

71 

92 

16,436 

21,744 

S.  C. 

36,288 

38,408 

38,711 

48,500 

33,  624 

71 

84 

67 

94 

32,  495 

31,607 

Qa. 

6,506 

6,152 

6,238 

7,496 

7,029 

71 

79 

71 

93 

5,322 

6,  537 

Fla. 

186,  545 

216,  799 

209,  131 

201,  556 

192,  378 

65 

81 

82 

102 

165,  726 

198,006 

E  S.  C. 

60,301 

70,  217 

62,  876 

62,238 

54,486 

58 

81 

85 

102 

52,902 

55,  576 

Ky. 

58,519 

70,  148 

60,611 

56,040 

57,160 

ft 

80 

83 

103 

46,  513 

58,  875 

Tenn. 

35,533 
32,  192 

38,  589       44,  518 
37,845!      41,126 

45,539 
37,  739 

41,  162 
39,  570 

72 

79 
84 

76 
84 

102 
100 

34,610 
31,  701 

41,985 
39,  570 

Ala. 
Miss. 

184,  060 

137,  748 

87,  382 

177,  146 

128,  169 

63 

89 

63 

91 

110,864 

116,  721 

W.  S.  C. 

31,540 

29,308 

18,984 

26,196 

26,738 

66 

9€ 

82 

100 

21,481 

26,738 

Ark. 

18,756 

18,  577 

15,322 

27,676 

20,734 

67 

91 

71 

94 

19,  650 

19,  490 

La. 

51,842 

20,027 

11,  281 

25,872 

11,  772 

55 

99 

70 

107 

18,  110 

12,596 

Okla. 

81,922 

69,836 

4l[  795 

97,402 

68,925 

62 

83 

53 

84 

51,  623 

57,  897 

Tex. 

30,429 

28,  676 

7,523 

19,706 

16,902 

45 

98 

69 

113 

13,  682 

19,048 

Mt. 

1,401 

1,288 

562 

1,944 

540 

57 

94 

76 

115 

1,477 

621 

Mont. 

1,322 

1,394 

945 

912 

957 

57 

82 

73 

101 

666 

967 

Idaho. 

2,341 

2,486 

715 

2,260 

084 

41 

100 

67 

123 

1,514 

1,210 

Wyo. 

20,847 

19,  635 

3,376 

10,  761 

11,  169 

40 

97 

66 

113 

7,102 

12,  621 

Colo. 

3:528 

2,781 

1,235 

2,700 

2,  185 

57 

106 

72 

112 

1,944 

2,447 

N.  Mex. 

474 

630 

403 

630 

490 

75 

106 

83 

108 

523 

529 

Ariz. 

465 

418 

256 

451 

525 

72 

108 

91 

113 

410 

593 

Utah. 

51 

44 

31 

48 

52 

73 

108 

96 

116 

46 

60 

Nev. 

5,768 

5,696 

4,488 

4,925 

5,154 

64 

91 

79 

98 

3,891 

5,028 

Pac. 

1,246 

1,346 

822 

1,044 

1,054 

58 

82 

79 

93 

825 

980 

Wash. 

1,902 

2,130 

1,566 

1,736 

1,922 

68 

85 

79 

95 

1,371 

1,826 

Oreg. 

2,620 

2,22€ 

2,100 

2,145 

2,178 

64 

99 

79 

102 

1,695 

2,222 

Calif. 

1 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


648 


WHEAT  CROP 


No.  636. — WHEAT:  ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION, 

NOTE. — Weight  of  a  bushel  of  wheat,  60  pounds.    Prices  are  weighted 


Division  and  State 

Acreage  harvested 

Yield  per  acre 

1928- 
1932, 

average 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1923- 
1932, 

average 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

United  States- 
ITew  England 

1,000 
acres 
60,  138 

1,000 
acres 
49,  438 

1,000 
acres 
43,  400 

1,000 
acres 
51,  229 

1,000 
acres 
48,  820 

Bus. 
14.4 

Bus. 
11.2 

Bus. 
12.1 

Bus. 
12.2 

Bus. 
12.8 

24 
3 

1,261 
239 
53 
969 

5,722 
1,538 
1,463 
1,870 
753 
98 

31,  927 

1,408 
391 
1,478 
9,620 
3,542 
3,426 
12,  062 

1,788 
98 
460 
610 
116 
352 
67 
66 

520 
231 
286 
3 

7,687 
31 
4,299 
3,357 

7,320 
3,847 
1,188 
296 
1,361 
319 
23 
271 
15 

3,929 
2,312 
1,011 
606 

7 

7 

1,219 
233 

49 
937 

6,529 
2,089 

1,577 
1,874 
885 
104 

24,  288 
1,629 
251 
1,362 
10,  098 
1.150 
2,437 
7,361 

1,892 
83 
413 
567 
131 
443- 
123 
132 

707 

339 
363 
5 

5,240 
42 
3,093 
2,105 

5,794 
3,512 
930 
219 
583 
246 
43 
247 
14 

3,762 
2,163 
903 
696 

7 

7 

1,260 
263 
51 
946 

8,878 
1,994 
1,845 
2,080 
855 
104 

17,  712 
1,322 
298 
1,643 
3,430 
158 
2,251 
8,610 

2,059 
80 
408 
605 
145 
496 
156 
169 

830 

403 
418 
9 

6,697 
60 
3,543 
3,094 

4,573 
2,481 
885 
106 
704 
129 
54 
202 
12 

3,384 
1,934 
835 
615 

10 
10 

1,345 
283 

58 
1,004 

7,125 
2,132 
1,906 
2,074 
874 
139 

25,  263 

1,874 
401 
2,054 
7,823 
3,153 
3,070 
6,888 

2,180 
84 

428 
629 
149 
520 
175 
195 

918 
443 
468 

7 

5,061 
114 

3,308 
1,639 

5,685 
3,434 
978 
246 
553 
187 
44 
23Q 
13 

3,642 

1,998 
878 
766 

7 
7 

1,376 

282 
61 
1,033 

6,963 
2,177 
1,775 
2,082 
823 
106 

22,  697 
1,821 
440 
2,095 
3,699 
840 
3,338 
10,  464 

2,223 
86 
449 
629 
150 
530 
184 
195 

881 
421 
454 
6 

5,968 
70 
3,440 
2,458 

4,703 
2,239 
1,030 
119 
853 
146 
48 
255 
13 

4,002 
2,144 
1,000 
858 

21.0 
21.5 

18.4 
18.9 
21.2 
18.2 

18.1 
19.1 
17.1 
17.1 
20.5 
19.3 

12.9 

14.7 
19.1 
13.5 
10.9 
10.8 
15.4 
13.4 

14.8 
18.4 
18.8 
14.7 
14.2 
10.7 
10.3 
8.9 

12.2 
13.5 
11.2 
10.7 

12.3 

10.3 
12.6 
12.2 

14.9 
13.1 
22.5 
12.8 
12.4 
11.7 
20.4 
21.3 
24.9 

19.5 
19.3 
20.9 
17.9 

24.0 
24.0 

18.4 
19.4 
22.0 
18.0 

16.6 

18.0 
15.0 
16.4 
16.4 
15.5 

8.7 
10.2 
17.1 
12.5 
7.1 
4.3 
12.0 
9.1 

12.5 

14.0 
16.0 
13.5 
14.5 
9.5 
8.0 
8.0 

11.0 

12.0 
10.2 
8.0 

8.9 
8.0 
10.2 
7.1 

10.1 
7.6 
17.5 
9.3 
10.9 
6.1 
21.5 
16.3 
24.0 

19.7 
20.2 
19.5 

18.5 

21.5 
21.5 

16.9 
17.9 

21.5 
16.4 

17.2 

18.3 
17.3 
17.6 
14.2 
14.2 

9.4 
10.7 
12.2 
15.1 
6.1 
4.6 
7.8 
9.8 

12.9 

18.1 
18.7 
13.1 
12.8 
9.9 
9.0 
8.5 

11.  B 

13.0 
10.2 
8.0 

9.6 

8.0 
10.5 

8.6 

13.3 
11.1 

22.5 
9.9 
8.8 
6.5 
21.5 
17.4 
25.5 

17.8 

19.2 
15.1 
16.0 

17.0 
17.0 

21.4 

22.8 
23.0 
21.0 

17.9 

22.0 
15.5 
14.5 
21.9 
16.2 

9.3 

10.5 
15.8 
12.5 
7.0 
8.1 
12.6 
9.3 

13.8 
19.0 
20.5 
13.0 
16.0 
11.3 
10.0 
8.0 

9.7 
10.0 
9.5 
10.0 

9.0 

8.0 
10.0 
7.0 

13.2 

10.6 
22.2 
10.8 
11.8 
7.8 
22.5 
22.7 
25.8 

20.6 
22.5 
17.7 
19.0 

17.0 

17.0 

19.4 

20.4 
21.0 
19.0 

18.1 
18.5 
17.5 
17.5 
20.3 
13.9 

11.0 
10.3 
21.5 
15.0 
5.2 
5.1 
14.2 
11.5 

12.8 
16.5 
20.0 
12.5 
13.5 
9.8 
8.0 
8.0 

12.3 
14.0 
10.7 
9.0 

7.9 
8.5 
8.0 

7.7 

11.4 
6.1 
20.5 
9.8 
12.5 
7.0 
23.0 
17.6 
21.1 

20.8 
21.5 
20.3 
19.5 

Maine    

Middle  Atlantic.  .. 

New  York  

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania... 

East  North  Central- 
Ohio       

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

West  WorthCentral. 
Minnesota  
Iowa    .      

Missouri 

Nort  h  Dakota  -_ 
South  Dakota- 
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  
Delaware  

Maryland 

Virginia 

West  Virginia- 
North  Carolina  . 
South  Carolina. 
Georgia 

East  South  Central- 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama  .. 

West  South  Central- 
Arkansas 

Oklahoma  

Texas  

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming  
Colorado  

New  Mexico..  .. 
Arizona  

Utah__ 

Nevada 

Pacific.  . 

Washington  
Oregon.  _  

California 

1  Preliminary. 

2  Includes  approximately  1,000  acres  harvested  and  an  average  of  19,000  bushels  produced  in  Vermont 
for  the  4-year  period  1928-32. 


WHEAT    CROP 


649 


AND  FARM  VALUE,  BY  STATES 

average  prices  received  by  farmers  for  the  crop-marketing  season 


Production 

Price  for  crop  of  — 

Farm  value 

1928- 

Division 
and  State 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1935 

19561 

average 

a«. 

as. 

a«. 

as. 

1,000 

1,000 

1,000 

1,000 

1,000 

per 

per 

per 

per 

1,000 

1,000 

bushels 

bushels 

bushel* 

bushels 

bushels 

bu. 

bu. 

bu. 

L. 

dollars 

dollars 

864,532 

551,  683 

526,  393 

626,  344 

626,  461 

74 

85 

83 

103 

521,  233 

643,  456 

U.S. 

'70 

168 

150 

170 

119 

128 

146 

134 

150 

228 

178 

rf  E 

55 

168 

150 

170 

119 

128 

146 

134 

150 

228 

178 

Maine. 

28,  259 

22,  423 

21,309 

28,  836 

26,639 

88 

93 

84 

109 

24,099 

'   28,977 

M.  A. 

4,447 

4,512 

4,714 

6,457 

5,743 

88 

96 

82 

108 

5,300 

6,203 

N.Y. 

1,153 

1,078 

1,096 

1,334 

1,281 

93 

97 

84 

109 

1,121 

1,396 

N.  J. 

17,659 

16,833 

15,499 

21,045 

19,  615 

87 

92 

84 

109 

17,  678 

21,  378 

Pa. 

109,402 

108,  117 

118,481 

127,  848 

125,  926 

86 

87 

81 

104 

103,  612 

130,  754 

E.  N.  C. 

31,664 

37,586 

36,467 

46,  892 

40,278 

88 

89 

80 

105 

37,  515 

42,292 

Ohio. 

26,  732 

23,641 

31,  891 

29,534 

31,042 

86 

86 

80 

102 

23,626 

31,662 

Ind. 

33,183 

30,746 

36,522 

30,060 

36,  435 

85 

85 

84 

102 

25,258 

37,164 

111. 

15,949 

14,528 

12,126 

19,108 

16,702 

80 

88 

79 

107 

15,099 

17,  873 

Mich. 

1,874 

1,616 

1,475 

2,254 

1,469 

81 

97 

94 

120 

2,114 

1,763 

Wis. 

422,  817 

210,  342 

186,  079 

234,  567 

250,  698 

72 

87 

86 

105 

202,  525 

263,  124 

W.  H.  C. 

21,097 

16,665 

14,165 

19,  676 

18,  721 

77 

99 

98 

122 

19,  316 

22,844 

Minn. 

7,460 

4,303 

3,632 

6,318 

9,440 

78 

88 

85 

105 

5,370 

9,906 

Iowa. 

20,479 

17,  019 

24,776 

25,648 

31,407 

82 

84 

84 

105 

21,545 

32,  973 

Mo. 

102,840 

71,314 

20,908 

54,714 

19,235 

70 

98 

79 

117 

43,411 

22,562 

N.  Dak. 

37,003 

4,904 

732 

25,481 

4,286 

69 

92 

91 

115 

23,154 

4,918 

S.  Dak. 

56,520 

29,206 

17,  543 

38,  675 

47,  339 

72 

84 

85 

105 

32,721 

49,  652 

Nebr. 

177,  418 

66,931 

84,323 

64,055 

120,270 

71 

84 

89 

100 

57,008 

120,269 

Kans. 

26,  522 

23,  572 

26,610 

30,  117 

28,  512 

95 

98 

88 

110 

28,  605 

31,841 

S.  A. 

1,781 

1,162 

1,448 

1,596 

1,419 

90 

91 

83 

106 

1,325 

1,504 

Del. 

8,630 

6,608 

7,630 

8,774 

8,980 

91 

90 

77 

106 

6,756 

9,519 

Md. 

9,260 

7,654 

7,926 

8,177 

7,862 

93 

96 

88 

114 

7,196 

8,963 

Va. 

1,747 

1,900 

1,856 

2,384 

2,025 

89 

96 

90 

109 

2,146 

2,207 

W.  Va. 

3,790 

4,208 

4,910 

5,876 

5,194 

103 

106 

100 

116 

5,876 

6,025 

N.  C. 

704 

984 

1,404 

1,750 

1,472 

105 

112 

98 

102 

1,715 

S.  C. 

610 

1,056 

1,436 

1,560 

1,560 

106 

112 

102 

104 

1,591 

1^622 

Oa. 

6,488 

7,811 

9,575 

8,946 

10,806 

95 

93 

90 

109 

8,056 

11,764 

E.  8.  C. 

3,278 

4,068 

5,239 

4,430 

5,894 

93 

89 

86 

103 

3,810 

6,071 

Ky. 

3,174 

3,703 

4,264 

4,446 

4,858 

97 

98 

94 

116 

4,179 

5,635 

Tenn. 

36 

40 

72 

70 

54 

96 

107 

96 

108 

67 

58 

Ala. 

96,  859 
304 

46,831 
336 

63,931 
480 

45,  465 
912 

47,042 
505 

70 

86 

80 

96 

86 

87 

100 

102 

38,  879 
793 

47,054 
607 

W.  S.  C. 
Ark. 

55,145 

31,549 

37,202 

33,080 

27,520 

68 

81 

86 

100 

28,449 

27,520 

Okla. 

41,410 

14,946 

26,299 

11,473 

18,927 

74 

78 

84 

100 

9,637 

18,927 

Tex. 

104,060 

58,  287 

60,600 

75,  288 

53,  455 

61 

80 

84 

102 

63,180 

54,363 

Mt. 

45,160 

26,810 

27,624 

36,  365 

13,626 

62 

86 

92 

123 

33,  417 

16,  751 

Mont. 

27,228 

16,320 

19,  921 

21,  733 

21,096 

55 

69 

70 

89 

15,  118 

18,  775 

Idaho. 

3,632 

2,046 

1,050 

2,647 

1,164 

62 

87 

89 

112 

2,343 

1,298 

Wyo. 

17,255 

6,350 

6,192 

6,532 

10,  691 

65 

84 

90 

100 

5,885 

10,  702 

Colo. 

4,194 

1,496 

833 

1,463 

1,023 

72 

91 

83 

97 

1,209 

994 

N.  Mex. 

518 

924 

1,161 

990 

1,104 

80 

82 

82 

89 

812 

983 

Ariz. 

5,692 

4,015 

3,513 

5,222 

4,477 

66 

83 

79 

102 

4,104 

4,588 

Utah. 

381 

336 

306 

336 

274 

78 

82 

87 

99 

292 

272 

Nev. 

75,055 

74,122 

59,608 

75,  107 

83,264 

64 

74 

72 

91 

54,049 

75,901 

Pac. 

42,  798 

43,638 

37,158 

45,050 

46,  193 

60 

73 

70 

91 

31,535 

42,035 

Wash. 

21,211 

17,608 

12,  610 

15,503 

20,340 

65 

74 

72 

90 

11,  162 

18,306 

Oreg. 

11,046 

12,  876 

9,840 

14,554 

16,  731 

78 

79 

78 

93 

11,352 

15,560 

Calif. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


650  OAT   CROP 

No.  637. — OATS:  ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION,  AND  FARM  VALUE,  BY  STATES 

NOTE. — Weight  of  a  bushel  of  oats,  32  pounds.    Prices  are  weighted  average  prices  received  by  farmers 

for  the  crop-marketing  season 


Division  and  State 

Acreage  harvested 

Yield  per  acre 

Production 

Price  for 
crop  of  — 

Farm  value 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1934 

1935 

1936' 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1935 

19361 

1935 

19361 

United  States... 
New  England  __ 

1,000 
acres 
29,455 

1,000 
acres 
39,831 

1,000 
acres 
33,  213 

Bus. 
18.4 

36.9 
40.0 
37.0 
32.0 
35.0 
31.0 
31.0 

27.6 
27.5 
32.0 
27.5 

19.8 
22.5 
15.5 
13.0 
24.0 
27.3 

14.4 
19.0 
13.0 
13.0 
13.7 
9.6 
7.4 
14.5 

18.5 
29.0 
31.0 
19.0 
18.5 
18.0 
18.0 
18.0 
13.0 

17.6 
14.2 
15.5 
20.5 
21.5 

20.2 
19.5 
24.0 
16.5 
23.0 

27.8 
25.0 
35.0 
25.5 
25.0 
27.3 
21.0 
34.0 
36.3 

28.5 
39.5 
22.6 
28.0 

Bus. 
30.0 

Bus. 
23.8 

1,000 
bushels 
542,  306 

1,000 
bushels 
1,194,902 

1,000 
bushels 
789,  100 

Cts. 

bu. 
26 

Cts. 
per 
bu. 
45 

1,000 
dollars 
314,  590 

1,000 
dollars 
354,311 

194 
112 
•     8 
60 
6 
2 

6 

1,798 
836 
47 
915 

9,307 
11,327 
1,350 
2,991 
1,323 
2,316 

12,  393 
3,470 
4,756 
1,173 
583 
280 
859 
1,272 

1,231 
3 
39 
91 
85 
228 
420 
357 
8 

322 

83 
90 
105 
44 

3,079 
158 
32 
1,268 
1,621 

549 
205 
130 
63 
103 
14 
9 
23 
2 

582 
165 
301 
116 

202 

113 
9 
66 
6 

0 

1 

6 

1,816 
853 
48 
915 

10,  756 
1^407 
1,485 
3,799 
1,402 
2,663 

20,  690 

4,897 
6,100 
1,  341 
2,046 
2,215 
2,551 
1,540 

1,275 
3 
46 
82 
69 
240 
449 
378 
8 

282 
65 
77 
97 
43 

3,314 
161 
50 
1,433 
1,670 

837 
348 
149 
111 
160 
21 
10 
36 
2 

659 
192 
316 
151 

204 
118 
g 

64 

2 

6 

1,791 
836 
49 
906 

9,873 
1,210 
1,426 
3,495 
1,262 
2,480 

15,  872 
4.016 
5,490 
1,676 
430 
908 
1,658 
1,694 

1,283 

39 

78 
67 
245 
458 
386 
8 

322 

78 
84 
110 
50 

2,679 
150 
40 
1,270 
1,219 

548 
136 
131 
67 
152 
20 
10 
30 
2 

641 

167 
338 
136 

33.9 

36.0 
37.0 
30.0 
35.0 
33.0 
33.0 

29.5 
30.0 
32.0 
29.0 

30.6 

36.0 
26.0 
28.0 
33.5 
32.5 

31.4 

37.0 
34.5 
22.0 
24.0 
29.5 
28.5 
26.5 

21.5 
31.0 
28.0 
20.0 
20.5 
21.5 
23.5 
19.0 
14.0 

17.1 
16.0 
14.0 
19.0 
20.0 

23.3 
17.0 
22.5 
25.0 
23.0 

27.1 
22.5 
35.0 
26.0 
28.0 
26.0 
26.0 
38.0 
38.0 

35.  1 
47.5 
29.0 
32.0 

33.9 
35.0 
38.0 
32.0 
34.0 
32.0 
27.0 

24.5 
22.0 
32.0 
26.5 

27.5 
33.5 
27.0 
28.5 
25.5 
24.0 

22.3 

23.5 
29.5 
17.5 
11.0 
14.0 
11.5 
19.0 

17.7 
30.5 
29.0 
16.5 
18.0 
14.0 
18.5 
18.0 
16.0 

16.0 
13.5 
11.0 
17.0 
26.0 

17.6 

20.5 
28.0 
16.0 
18.5 

26.5 
16.5 
36.0 
22.0 
28.0 
20.0 
30.0 
36.0 
38.0 

37.6 

51.0 
34.0 
30.0 

7,154 
4,480 
296 
1,920 
210 
62 
186 

49,  656 
22,  990 
1,504 
25,162 

184,  645 
29,858 
20,  925 
38,  383 
31,  752 
63,  227 

178,  483 
65,  930 
61,828 
15,249 
7,987 
2,688 
6,357 
18,  444 

22,  791 
87 
1,209 
1,729 
1,572 
4,104 
7,560 
6,426 
104 

5,672 
1,179 
1,395 
2,152 
946 

62,  054 

3,081 
768 
20.922 
37,283 

15,  282 
6,125 
4,550 
1,606 
2,675 
382 
189 
782 
73 

16,  569 
6,518 
6,803 
3,248 

6,855 
4,068 
333 
1,980 
210 
66 
198 

53,  861 

25,590 
1,536 
26,  535 

329,  149 
50,652 
38,  610 
106,  372 
46,  967 
86,548 

649,  101 
181,  189 
210,  450 
29,  502 
49,  104 
65.342 
72,  704 
40,  810 

27,  441 
93 

1,288 
1,640 
1,414 
5,160 
10,  552 
7,182 
112 

4,821 
1,040 
1,078 
1,843 
860 

77,  097 
2,737 
1,125 
35,  825 
38,  410 

22,  661 
7,830 
5,215 
2,886 
4,480 
546 
260 
1,368 
76 

23,  116 
9.120 
9,164 
4,832 

6,916 

4,130 
342 
2,048 
170 
64 
162 

43,  969 

18,  392 
1,568 
24,009 

270,  346 
40,  535 
38,502 
99,608 
32,  181 
59,  520 

354,  356 
94,  376 
161,  955 
29,330 
4,730 
12,  712 
19,  067 
32,  186 

22,  664 
61 
1,131 
1,287 
1,206 
3,430 
8,473 
6,948 
128 

6,  147 
1,053 
924 
1,870 
1,300 

47,067 
3,075 
1,120 
20.320 
22,  652 

J.4,  546 
2,244 
4,716 
1,474 
4,256 
400 
300 
1,080 
76 

24,  089 
8,517 
11,492 
4,080 

42 
52 
48 
50 
52 
52 

39 
39 
39 

40 

26 

26 
24 
25 
26 

28 

23 
21 
22 
34 
18 
20 
25 
32 

52 
50 
42 
48 
48 
55 
51 
54 
69 

54 
45 
47 
61 
58 

32 
45 
50 
30 
32 

35 
36 
30 
37 
34 
62 
46 
39 
48 

33 
33 
34 
33 

65 
66 
65 
62 
62 
62 
62 

54 
55 
51 
53 

44 
44 
41 
40 
47 
49 

43 
40 
42 
51 
39 
40 
50 
47 

63 
55 

51 
60 
59 
64 
63 
66 
74 

63 
60 
58 
68 
61 

45 
54 
54 
45 
'43 

47 
52 
41 
5,r, 
49 
49 
48 
47 
49 

44 
45 
44 
42 

3,074 
1,709 
173 
950 
105 
34 
103 

21,  183 
9,980 
599 
10,  614 

85,  47S 
13,  170 
9,266 
26,  593 
12,211 
24,233 

147,  522 
38,  050 
46,299 
10,  031 
8,839 
13,  068 
18,  176 
13,  059 

14,  228 
46 
541 
787 
679 
2,838 
5,382 
3,878 
77 

2,598 

468 
507 
1,124 
499 

24,  833 
1,232 
562 
10,  748 
12,291 

7,948 
2,  819 
1,564 
1.068 
1,523 
284 
120 
534 
36 

7,721 
3,010 
3,  116 
1,595 

4,463 
2,  726 
222 
1,  270 
105 
40 
100 

23,  641 
10,  116 
800 
12.  725 

117,  754 
17,  835 
15,  786 
39,  843 
15,  125 
29,  165 

152,  320 
37,  750 
68,021 
14,  958 
1,845 
5,  085 
9,  534 
15,  127 

14,  309 
34 

577 
772 
712 
2,195 
5,338 
4.  .586 
95 

3,233 

632 
536 
1,272 
793 

21,  106 
1,660 
605 
9,144 
9,697 

6,882 
1,  167 
1,  934 
811 
2,  085 
196 
144 
508 
37 

10,  603 
3,833 
5,056 
1,714 

Maine 

New  Hampshire- 
Vfiimnnt, 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic.  '__ 
New  York  

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  
£.  N.  Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois.     .      _  . 

Michigan 

Wisconsin  . 

W.  N.  Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa  

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas  

South  Atlantic*  

Delaware 

Maryland 

Virginia,  . 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina... 
South  Carolina.  .. 
Georgia.... 

Florida 

E.  S.  Central  

Kentucky  . 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

M  ississippi  

W.  S.  Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas  

Mountain 

Montana  . 

Idaho 

Wyoming  

Colorado     . 

New  Mexico  
Arizona.  . 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon  . 

California  

1  Preliminary. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


BARLEY   AND  RICE   CROPS 


651 


No.  638. — BARLEY  AND  BICE:   ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION   AND  FARM  VALUE,  BY 

STATES 

NOTE.— Weight  of  a  bushel  of  barley,  48  pounds;  rice  (rough),  45  pounds.    Prices  are  weighted  average 
prices  received  by  farmers  for  the  crop-marketing  season 

BARLEY 


Division  and  State 

Acreage  harvested 

Yield  per  acre 

Production 

Price  for 
crop  of— 

Farm  value 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1935 

19361 

1935 

19361 

United  States  
New  England 

1,000 
acres 
6,553 

1,000 
acres 
12,  371 

1,000 
acres 
8,822 

Bus. 
17.8 

Bus. 
28.1 

Bus 
17.7 

1,000 
bushels 
116,680 

1,000 
bushels 
285,  774 

1,000 
bushels 
147,  452 

Cts. 
per 
bu. 
38 

Cts. 
per 
bu. 
79 

1,000 
dollars 
107,  997 

1,000 
dollars 
115,  759 

7 
4 
3 

232 
163 
1 
68 

,,035 

19 
100 
173 
724 

3,197 
1,484 
389 
16 
751 
203 
209 
145 

99 
37 
46 

11 

41 
13 
28 

232 

100 
132 

480 
84 
98 
38 
192 
5 
27 
30 
6 

1,230 
48 
77 
1,105 

9 

5 
4 

213 

154 
1 
58 

1,232 
17 
21 
80 
185 
929 

8,479 
2,345 
576 
76 
2,380 
2,152 
690 
260 

94 
37 
44 
4 
9 

45 
17 
28 

194 
95 
99 

735 
151 
113 
60 
321 
7 
32 
45 
6 

1,370 
65 
112 
1,193 

10 

215 
151 

I 

1,192 
20 
20 
100 
179 
873 

4,743 
2,040 
392 
80 
476 
839 
552 
364 

99 
40 
45 

i 

49 
22 
27 

167 

78 
89 

638 
57 
104 
35 
360 
6 
22 
47 

1,209 
60 
99 
1,050 

28.7 
30.0 
27.0 

22.7 
22.0 
21.0 
24.5 

23.0 
17.5 
16.1 
11.0 
20.2 
25.6 

12.3 
14.7 
12.6 
15.0 
10.4 
8.3 
8.7 
8.2 

23.7 
27.5 
22.5 
20.0 
18.0 

17.0 
19.0 
16.0 

15.0 
16.0 
14.2 

24.8 
20.0 
34.5 
22.0 
19.7 
22.4 
29.1 
36.0 
41.0 

24.0 

29.5 
26.8 
23.6 

27.6 

28.0 
27.0 

26.9 
27.0 
30.0 
26.5 

27.1 

27.0 
22.0 
24.5 
27.0 
27.5 

21.2 
25.5 
26.5 
17.0 
18.0 
19.5 
22.0 
14.0 

28.7 
34.5 
26.0 
27.0 
19.0 

18.2 
21.0 
16.5 

15.7 
16.5 
15.0 

.24.3 
19.0 
35.0 
24.0 
20.0 
23.0 
33.0 
38.0 
38.0 

30.6 
30.5 
27.0 
31.0 

28.0 
28.0 
28.0 

20.9 
18.0 
22.0 
28.0 

21.0 
26.0 
19.0 
27.0 
20.0 
20.5 

13.3 
15.5 
18.0 
17.0 
9.5 
10.7 
10.0 
11.0 

21.9 
25.0 
20.0 
22.5 
17.0 

17.8 
20.0 
16.0 

12.1 
10.0 
14.0 

22.7 
14.0 
33.0 
22.0 
18.5 
21.0 
33.0 
37.0 
32.0 

28.9 
35.0 
30.0 
28.5 

201 
120 
81 

5,273 
3,586 
21 
1,666 

23,  767 
332 
306 
1,100 
3,495 
18,534 

39,  458 
21,815 
4,901 
240 
7,810 
1,685 
1,818 
1,189 

2,351 
1,018 
1,035 
100 
198 

695 

247 
448 

3,474 
1,600 
1,874 

11,903 
1,680 
3,381 
836 
3,782 
112 
786 
1,080 
246 

29,  558 
1,416 
2,064 
26,078 

248 
140 
108 

5,725 
4,158 
30 
1,537 

33,424 
459 
462 
1,960 
4,995 
25,548 

179,  978 
59,798 
15,264 
1,292 
42,  840 
41,964 
15,  180 
3,640 

2,699 
1,276 
1,144 
108 
171 

819 
357 
462 

3,053 

1,568 
1,485 

17,839 
2,869 
3,955 
1,440 
6,420 
161 
1,056 
1,710 
228 

41,  989 
1,982 
3,024 
36,983 

280 
140 
140 

4,504 
2,718 
22 
1,764 

25,  076 
520 
380 
2,700 
3,580 
17,896 

63,  059 
31,  620 
7,056 
1,360 
4,522 
8,977 
5,520 
4,004 

2,165 
1,000 
900 
112 
153 

872 
440 
432 

2,026 
780 
1,246 

14,475 
798 
3,432 
770 
6,660 
126 
726 
1,739 
224 

34,  995 
2,100 
2,970 
29,925 

66 

68 
64 

52 
50 
52 
56 

55 
41 

45 
44 
48 
57 

33 

37 
36 
54 
25 
30 
35 
51 

56 
50 
58 
61 

77 

62 

54 
68 

50 
50 
49 

45 
45 
40 
46 
44 
56 
53 
51 
55 

39 
44 
47 
38 

85 
84 
85 

80 
86 
77 
72 

101 
71 
72 
92 

93 
106 

80 
88 
81 
94 
63 
67 
73 
67 

74 
67 
79 
73 

89 

87 
86 
88 

62 

68 

58 

69 
72 
62 
79 
72 
63 
57 
72 
74 

64 

68 

73 
63 

164 
95 
69 

2,956 
2,079 
16 
861 

18,218 
188 
208 
862 
2,398 
14,562 

58,  786 
22,  125 
5,495 
698 
10,  710 
12,589 
5,313 
1,856 

1,500 
638 
664 
66 
132 

507 
193 
314 

1,512 

784 
728 

8,007 
1,291 
1,582 
662 
2,825 
90 
560 
872 
125 

16,347 
872 
1,421 
14,054 

237 
118 
119 

3,624 
2,337 
17 
1,270 

25,  428 
369 
274 
2,484 
3,329 
18,970 

50,  398 
27,  826 
5,715 
1,278 
2,849 
6,015 
4,030 
2,683 

1,599 
670 
711 
82 
136 

758 
378 
380 

1,253 
530 
723 

10,  017 

575 
2,128 
60S 
4,795 
79 
414 
1,252 
166 

22,449 
1,428 
2,168 
18,853 

Maine" 

Vermont  

Middle  Atlantic- 
New  York.  

New  Jersev 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central- 
Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin  

West  North  Central.  _ 
Minnesota  

Iowa  ..    .. 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota.  . 

Nebraska.  . 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic       

Maryland 

Virginia 

West  Virginia     .  . 

North  Carolina..  .. 

East  South  Central.  ._ 
Kentucky 

Tennessee 

West  South  Central... 
Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain    

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming  

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona  

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific          

Washington 

Oregon 

California  .. 

RICE  (ROUGH) 


United  States  

812 

816 

935 

48.1 

47.5 

50.1 

39,047 

38,784 

46,833 

77 

87 

29,  898 

40,730 

Arkansas 

l4l 

138 

150 

47  2 

44  0 

53.0 

6,655 

6,072 

7,950 

85 

82 

5,  161 

6  519 

Louisiana 

415 

412 

445 

40  4 

42  0 

43.0 

16,766 

17,296 

19  135 

71 

89 

12  280 

17  030 

Texas  —  

148 

167 

200 

49  8 

fifl  0 

51  (1 

7,370 

8,684 

10,200 

76 

87 

6,600 

8,874 

California      .      

108 

99 

140 

76.4 

68.0 

68  ? 

8,256 

6,732 

9,548 

87 

87 

5,857 

8,307 

i  Preliminary. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


652 


RYE  AND  SORGHUM  CROPS 


No.  639. — RYE  AND  GRAIN  SORGHUMS:  ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION,    AND    FARM 

VALUE,  BY   STATES 

NOTE.— Weight  of  a  bushel  of  rye,  56  pounds;  grain  sorghums,  approximately  56  pounds.    Prices  are  average 
(for  rye,  weighted  average)  prices  received  by  farmers  for  the  crop  marketing  season 

EYE 


State 

Acreage 
harvested 

Yield  per  acre 

Production 

Price  i  for 
crop  of  — 

Farm  value 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1935 

1936 

19353 

19361 

United  States  
New  York       

1,000 
acres 
2,035 

1,000 
acres 
4,141 

1,000 
acres 
2,757 

Bus. 
8.4 

Bus. 
14.2 

Bus. 
9.3 

^,000 
bus. 
17,  070 

1,000 
bus. 
58,  597 

1,000 
bus.  , 
25,  554 

Cts. 
per 
bu. 
40 

Cts. 
per 
bu. 
81 

1,000 
dolls. 
23,  171 

1,000 
dolls. 
20,  617 

25 
24 
112 

88 
138 
85 
157 
210 

430 
45 
24 
121 
21 
122 
20 

9 
23 

57 
11 
76 
11 
21 

17 
25 
17 
2 

24 
6 
16 
33 
1 

25 
29 
10 

27 
22 
112 

128 
221 
128 
228 
314 

495 
125 
84 
855 
470 
429 
60 

6 
18 
54 
11 
70 
11 
20 

17 
28 
30 
3 

50 
7 
27 
23 
3 

22 
34 
9 

19 
21 
90 

52 
99 
69 
141 
210 

346 
75 
25 
445 
268 
459 
58 

4 
15 
38 
9 
60 
10 
18 

18 
27 
24 

3 

15 
8 
23 
29 
2 

18 
50 
9 

13.3 
18.4 
12.1 

13.4 
11.0 
8.9 
8.8 

7.4 

6.9 
7.9 
9.2 
5.8 
3.5 
4.4 
9.8 

12.5 
13.1 
10.3 
10.5 
7.2 
8.0 
5.6 

11.3 
6.9 
6.3 

5.5 

7.5 
9.3 
4.6 
5.6 
7.0 

7.0 
12.3 
12.0 

15.0 
17.5 
15.0 

15.0 
11.5 
12.0 
13.5 
12.5 

20.0 
15.0 
7.5 
14.5 
17.5 
12.5 
10.5 

12.5 
13.5 
11.5 
12.5 
7.5 
8.5 
6.0 

8.0 
6.5 
7.0 
11.5 

10.5 
10.0 
8.0 
7.0 
9.0 

7.5 
13.0 
13.5 

16.0 
17.5 
14.0 

13.5 
12.0 
12.5 
11.5 
10.0 

12.5 
14.0 
9.0 
5.5 
6.0 
7.5 
10.5 

11.5 
12.5 
11.0 
11.5 
6.5 
7.5 
5.5 

11.0 
6.5 
6.0 
9.5 

6.0 
11.0 
6.0 
8.0 
6.0 

10.5 
14.0 
14.0 

332 
442 
1,355 

1,179 
1,518 
756 
1,382 
1,554 

2,967 
356 
221 
702 
74 
537 
196 

112 
301 
581 
116 
547 
88 
118 

192 
172 
107 
11 

180 

56 
74 
185 
7 

175 
357 
120 

405 
385 
1,680 

1,920 
2,542 
1,536 
3,078 
3,925 

9,900 
1,875 
630 
12,  398 
8,225 
5.362 
630 

75 
243 
621 
138 
525 
94 
120 

136 
182 
210 
34 

525 
70 
216 
161 
27 

165 
442 
122 

304 
368 
1,260 

702 
1,188 
862 
1,622 
2,100 

4,325 
1,050 
225 
2,448 
1,608 
3,442 
609 

46 
188 
418 
104 
390 
75 
99 

198 
176 
144 
28 

90 
88 
138 
232 
12 

189 
700 
126 

58 
56 
59 

45 
43 
42 
42 
45 

36 
38 
64 
29 
33 
38 
53 

64 
62 
76 
68 
91 
109 
104 

70 
85 
69 
70 

29 
41 
42 
52 
63 

62 
60 
65 

89 
99 
79 

79 
80 
77 
84 
89 

77 
74 
93 
67 
78 
82 
85 

102 
85 
100 
90 
113 
128 
120 

97 
104 
94 

84 

64 
66 
82 
77 
78 

74 
71 
59 

235 
216 
991 

864 
1,093 
645 
1,293 
1,766 

3,564 
712 
403 
3,595 
2,714 
2,038 
334 

48 
151 
472 
94 
478 
102 
125 

95 
155 
145 
24 

152 
29 
91 
84 
17 

102 
265 
79 

271 
364 
995 

555 
950 
664 
1,362 
1,869 

3,  330 

777 
209 
1,640 
1,254 
2,822 
518 

47 
160 
418 
94 
441 
96 
119 

192 
183 
135 
24 

58 
58 
113 
179 
9 

140 
497 

74 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  
Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois.  

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

Minnesota 

Iowa      .       

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota 

Nebraska  

KftTlSfV 

Delaware    

Maryland 

Virginia        

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia  

Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Oklahoma 

Texas  ...  

Montana 

Idaho             

Wyoming 

Colorado  

Utah 

Washington    

Oregon  

California  

GRAIN  SORGHUMS  2 


United  States  

6,830 

9,354 

7,000 

5.9 

10.5 

8.0 

40,225 

98,  495 

55,  701 

56 

85 

55,  236 

47,  407 

Missouri  

256 

276 

238 

6.0 

8.5 

6.0 

1,536 

2,346 

1,428 

85 

99 

1,994 

1,414 

Nebraska 

101 

357 

136 

4.5 

7.5 

6.5 

454 

2  678 

884 

67 

97 

1  794 

857 

Kansas  

1,195 

1,760 

1,214 

4.5 

5.5 

4.5 

5,378 

9,680 

5,463 

68 

97 

6,582 

6,  299 

Arkansas 

84 

103 

82 

7.0 

8.5 

8.0 

588 

876 

656 

75 

89 

657 

584 

Oklahoma 

1,540 

1,645 

1  316 

6.5 

8  0 

5  0 

10  010 

13  160 

6  580 

65 

97 

8  554 

6  383 

Texas     

3,240 

4,450 

3,338 

5.5 

13.5 

9.5 

17,  820 

60,075 

31,711 

50 

80 

30,  038 

25,  3fi9 

Colorado 

147 

221 

217 

3.3 

4  5 

9  0 

485 

994 

1  953 

66 

91 

656 

1  777 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

147 
34 

352 
42 

300 

38 

4.5 
26.0 

8.0 
27.0 

6.5 
28.5 

662 

884 

2,816 
1,  134 

1,950 
1,083 

52 
62 

81 
84 

1,464 
703 

1,680 
910 

California  1  

86 

148 

121 

28.0 

32.0 

33.0 

2,408 

4,  736 

3,993 

59 

81 

2,794 

3,234 

1  Preliminary. 

2  For  all  purposes;  yield  and  production  include  grain  equivalent  on  forage  acreage. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


COTTON   CHOP 


653 


No.  640. — COTTON  AND  COTTONSEED :  ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION,  AND  FARM 

VALUE,  BY  STATES 

NOTE. — Cotton  production  excludes  linters.  Figures  for  production  in  some  States  differ  slightly  from 
Census  figures  on  ginnings  due  to  ginnings  in  one  State  of  cotton  grown  in  another.  Where  figures  are 
not  shown  for  the  individual  States,  separate  data  are  not  available  for  the  entire  period  but  are  included 
in  the  United  States  totals.  Yields  and  prices  for  the  periods  are  simple  averages  of  figures  for  individual 
years.  Tons  are  of  2,000  pounds 


Cotton 

Cottonseed 

Yearly  average  or 
year 

Acres 

Bales 
(500 
pounds 
gross) 

Farm 
value 

Yield 
per  acre 

Farm 
price 
per 
pound  ! 

Quan- 
tity 

Farm 
value 

Farm 
price 
per  ton1 

Total 
farm 
value 

United  State*: 
1911-1915 

Thou- 
sands 
33,649 

Thou- 
sands 
14,  167 

1,000 
dollars 
728,925 

Pounds 
201 

Cents 
10.44 

1,000 
short  tons 
6,292 

1,000 
dollars 
131,  229 

Dollars 
21.54 

1,000 
dollars 
860,154 

1916-1920 

33  534 

11,918 

1,  469,  889 

170 

24.94 

5,295 

281,  392 

54.12 

1,751,281 

1921-1925  ... 

35,895 

11,515 

1,  276,  740 

151 

22.21 

5,112 

174,  425 

34.32 

1,  451,  165 

1926-1930 

42,  212 

14,834 

1,  127,  044 

168 

15.38 

6,593 

188,449 

29.02 

1,  315,  493 

1931-1935 

31,697 

12  684 

551  384 

191 

9.  16 

5,641 

102,  254 

20.01 

653,638 

1931  ... 

38,704 

17,097 

483,639 

212 

5.66 

7,604 

72,  412 

9.52 

556,051 

1932  . 

35,  891 

13,003 

424,  013 

174 

6.52 

5,784 

59,888 

10.35 

483,901 

1933- 

»29  383 

13,047 

663  516 

213 

10.17 

5,806 

82,508 

14.21 

746,024 

1934 

26  866 

9  636 

595  615 

172 

42.36 

4,282 

148  981 

34.79 

744,596 

1935. 

27,640 

10,638 

590,  136 

184 

11.09 

4,729 

147,483 

31.19 

737,  619 

1936 

30,028 

12,399 

764,432 

198 

12.33 

5,511 

183,  365 

33.27 

947,  797 

Alabama: 
1911-1915   . 

3,570 

1,463 

74,  917 

194 

10.44 

650 

13,889 

22.52 

88,806 

1916-1920 

2,450 

643 

81,882 

126 

24.96 

285 

16,  721 

58.28 

98,603 

1921-1925  ... 

2,797 

864 

95,  312 

146 

22.47 

384 

13,  576 

36.17 

108,888 

1926-1930  .. 

3,438 

1,319 

97,732 

183 

15.20 

586 

16,903 

29.59 

114.  635 

1931-1935 

2  597 

1,068 

47,543 

199 

9.17 

475 

9,210 

20.10 

56,  753 

1931  ... 

3,271 

1,415 

39,900 

207 

5.64 

629 

6,391 

10.16 

46,291 

1932   ..      . 

3,019 

947 

32,328 

150 

6.83 

420 

5,027 

11.97 

37,  355 

1933 

2,318 

969 

51,362 

200 

10.60 

431 

6,689 

15.52 

58,051 

1934.   . 

2,133 

950 

67,453 

213 

12.10 

422 

14,302 

33.89 

71,  755 

1935  .         

2,243 

1,059 

56,673 

226 

10.70 

471 

13,640 

28.96 

70,  313 

1936 

2,321 

1,145 

69,  910 

236 

12.21 

509 

16,873 

33.15 

86,783 

Arizona: 

1917-1920  .. 

118 

60 

13,  147 

254 

46.25 

26 

1,202 

14,356 

1921-1925 

131 

79 

10,728 

281 

28.45 

35 

1,124 

32.16 

11,852 

1926-1930 

185 

134 

12,434 

347 

18.73 

eo 

1,451 

24  62 

13,885 

1931-1935..  

146 

106 

5,914 

347 

10.82 

47 

932 

18.17 

6,846 

1931 

184 

115 

4,240 

299 

7.37 

61 

497 

9.74 

4,737 

1932  ... 

113 

69 

2,695 

293 

7.79 

31 

271 

8.73 

2,966 

1933  - 

139 

96 

6,873 

330 

12.22 

43 

529 

12.30 

6,402 

1934  __ 

136 

117 

8,159 

410 

13.97 

52 

1,580 

30.38 

9,739 

1935 

160 

135 

8,602 

405 

12.74 

60 

1,781 

29  68 

10,383 

1936 

208 

191 

11,860 

438 

12  43 

85 

2  853 

33  57 

14,703 

Arkansas  : 
1911-1915 

2,086 

927 

47,700 

212 

10.37 

412 

8,399 

20  77 

56,099 

1916-1920  

2,510 

1,039 

122,  780 

198 

24.53 

462 

23,586 

52.74 

146,366 

1921-1925 

2,741 

1,025 

108,  138 

176 

22.07 

455 

14,  279 

32.93 

122,  417 

1926-1930 

3,270 

1,217 

92,226 

178 

15  13 

541 

15  380 

28  66 

107,606 

1931-1935  

2,728 

1,197 

50,062 

206 

9.16 

532 

8,933 

19.75 

58,995 

1931    

3,292 

1,897 

52,364 

276 

5.52 

844 

6,836 

8.10 

59,200 

1932 

3.378 

1,320 

42,  952 

187 

6.51 

587 

6  Oil 

10.24 

48,963 

1933-.- 

2,537 

1,044 

53,968 

197 

10.34 

464 

6,069 

13.08 

60,037 

1934__  

2,187 

869 

63,157 

192 

12.23 

386 

13,  174 

34.13 

66,331 

1935 

2,268 

853 

47,868 

180 

11.22 

379 

12,  575 

33.18 

60,443 

1936 

2,731 

1,295 

78,  748 

227 

12.  16 

576 

20,097 

34.89 

98,845 

California: 
191  1-1915  -. 

20 

15 

760 

375 

10.80 

6 

127 

886 

1916-1920 

90 

48 

6,124 

264 

26.47 

21 

1  042 

7,166 

1921-1925 

101 

60 

6  914 

23  22 

27 

915 

34  08 

7,829 

1926-1930...     .. 

217 

183 

13,873 

395 

15.90 

81 

2,126 

27.06 

15,999 

1931-1935 

193 

204 

10,509 

505 

9.75 

91 

1,941 

19  64 

12,450 

1931 

192 

177 

5,429 

440 

6.  15 

79 

1  Oil 

12  80 

6,440 

1932  

123 

129 

4,586 

503 

7.09 

58 

630 

10.86 

5,216 

1933  

208 

217 

11,786 

500 

10.86 

97 

1,221 

12.59 

13,007 

1934 

223 

259 

16,  816 

556 

12.98 

115 

3  547 

30  84 

20,363 

1935 

218 

239 

13,930 

524 

11  65 

106 

3  297 

31  10 

17,227 

1936 

368 

442 

27,940 

574 

12  65 

196 

6  905 

35  23 

34  845 

Florida: 
1911-1915 

251 

67 

4,600 

128 

13.93 

30 

583 

20  13 

5,183 

1916-1920 

175 

31 

5,249 

85 

32.96 

14 

763 

55  05 

6  012 

1921-1925-  -     _. 

107 

24 

2,569 

108 

22.09 

10 

342 

34.43 

2,911 

1926-1930  . 

116 

33 

2,304 

132 

15.36 

15 

392 

28  15 

2,696 

1931-1935 

103 

31 

1,295 

141 

8.73 

14 

254 

19  16 

1  649 

1931 

139 

48 

1,322 

166 

5  49 

21 

231 

10  98 

1  553 

1932—  

100 

18 

566 

84 

6.30 

8 

95 

11.86 

651 

1933  . 

94 

28 

1,  318 

144 

9.33 

13 

187 

14  39 

1,505 

1934  . 

92 

28 

1  705 

146 

12  24 

12 

374 

31  20 

2,079 

1935 

89 

31 

1,  576 

165 

10  29 

14 

383 

27  36 

1  959 

1936-.- 

88 

31 

1.848 

170 

11.85 

14 

399 

28.53 

2.247 

i  Weighted  average  price  for  the  crop-marketing  season. 


»  See  note  11,  table  630,  p.  639. 


654 


COTTON  CROP 


No.  640. — COTTON  AND  COTTONSEED:  ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION,  AND  FARM  VALUE 

BY  STATES — Continued 


Cotton 

( 

3ottonsee 

a 

Yearly  average  or 
year 

Acres 

Bales 
(500 
pounds 
gross) 

Farm 
value 

Yield 
per  acre 

Farm 
price 
per 
pound  i 

Quan- 
tity 

Farm 
value 

Farm 
price 
per  ton  l 

Total 
farm 
value 

Georgia: 
1911-1915  

Thou- 
sands 
4,825 

Thou- 
sands 
2,298 

1,000 
dollars 
118,  851 

Pounds 
227 

Cents 
10.57 

1,000 
short  tons 
1,020 

1,000 
dollars 
22,688 

Dollars 
22.97 

1,000 
dollars 
141,  539 

1916-1920  

4,725 

1,780 

231,  226 

180 

25.62 

790 

47,  472 

58.53 

278,  698 

1921-1926 

2,991 

851 

95,  152 

136 

22  87 

378 

14,002 

37.92 

109,  154 

1926-1930  

3,345 

1,312 

97,358 

187 

15.43 

582 

16,  702 

29.78 

114,060 

1931-1935 

2,440 

1,075 

48,700 

213 

9.23 

477 

9,824 

21.  16 

58,  524 

1931— 

3,094 

1,392 

40,567 

215 

5.83 

618 

6,749 

10.92 

47,  316 

1932  

2,648 

853 

29,  782 

154 

6.98 

379 

4,825 

12.73 

34,  607 

1933 

2,162 

1,103 

55,867 

244 

10.13 

490 

8,364 

17.07 

64,231 

1934  

2,142 

968 

58,  656 

216 

12.12 

430 

15,  145 

35.22 

73,  801 

1935 

2,155 

1,059 

58,628 

235 

11.07 

470 

14,  039 

29.87 

72,  667 

1936 

2,276 

1,086 

67,  747 

228 

12.48 

482 

15,839 

32.86 

83,  586 

Louisiana  : 
1911-1915 

1,023 

399 

20/570 

187 

10.36 

177 

3,547 

20.45 

24,  117 

1916-1920 

1,273 

471 

58,263 

177 

24.87 

209 

11,  472 

53.46 

69,  735 

1921-1925  

1,290 

479 

50,747 

170 

21.47 

212 

6,703 

32.02 

57,450 

1926-1930 

1,795 

718 

53,521 

191 

15.  19 

319 

8,594 

27.44 

62,  115 

1931-1935 

1,453 

606 

26,  150 

198 

9.20 

269 

4,711 

19.09 

30,  861 

1931  

1,825 

900 

25,063 

236 

5.57 

400 

3,244 

8.  11 

28,307 

1932 

1  688 

611 

20,674 

173 

6.74 

271 

2,732 

10.08 

23,306 

1933  

1,295 

477 

24,404 

176 

10.24 

212 

2,714 

12.80 

27,118 

1934 

1,189 

485 

30,  195 

195 

12.46 

215 

7,129 

33.16 

37,  324 

1935  

1,  268 

556 

30,  512 

210 

10.97 

247 

7,734 

31.31 

38,  246 

1936 

1,401 

761 

47,  343 

260 

12.44 

338 

11,411 

33.76 

58,  754 

Mississippi  : 
1911-1915-.. 

2,946 

1,152 

60,859 

187 

10.63 

612 

11,  212 

22.38 

72,  071 

1916-1920. 

2,858 

960 

123,065 

161 

26.15 

426 

23,657 

54.50 

146,  722 

1921-1  925.  _. 
1926-1930-  _ 

3,016 
3,822 

1,099 
1,619 

123,  276 
127,  361 

170 
203 

23.20 

15.87 

488 
719 

16,  464 
22,  018 

35.22 
30.92 

139,  740 
149,  374 

1931-1935  
1931... 

3,176 
3,994 

,300 
,761 

59,  615 
54,245 

198 
211 

9.46 
6.16 

578 
783 

11,706 
7,658 

21.21 
9.78 

71,  321 
61,  903 

1932 

3,788 

,180 

40,230 

149 

6.82 

524 

6,388 

12  19 

46,  618 

1933 

2,830 

,159 

60,  918 

196 

10  51 

515 

7  941 

15  42 

68,  859 

1934  

2,530 

,142 

71,  394 

216 

12.50 

507 

18,  156 

35.81 

89,550 

1935  . 

2,740 

,259 

71,287 

220 

11.32 

560 

18,385 

32.83 

89,  672 

1936  

2,998 

,911 

123,906 

305 

12.97 

849 

30,  377 

35.78 

154,  283 

Missouri: 
1911-1915 

111 

70 

3,348 

298 

9.83 

31 

721 

23.95 

4,069 

1916-1920... 

122 

66 

7,537 

259 

23.43 

29 

1,554 

54.84 

9,091 

1921-1925 

316 

168 

16,  353 

274 

20.45 

74 

2,763 

38.16 

19,  116 

1926-1930 

368 

173 

12,  153 

224 

14.61 

77 

2,080 

27  81 

14  233 

1931-1935... 

346 

255 

10,  596 

344 

8.77 

113 

1,915 

18.48 

12,  511 

1931  

363 

298 

7,189 

392 

4.83 

132 

1,246 

9  44 

8,  435 

1932 

414 

313 

9  228 

362 

5.89 

139 

1  354 

9  74 

10  582 

1933... 

351 

250 

11,966 

340 

9.59 

111 

1,290 

11.62 

13,256 

1934... 

316 

238 

14,  712 

360 

12.37 

106 

3  216 

30  34 

17,928 

1935 

319 

177 

9,883 

265 

11.  15 

79 

2  470 

31  27 

12  353 

1936  

410 

308 

18,  353 

360 

11.90 

137 

4,  622 

33.74 

22,  975 

New  Mexico  : 
1922-1925 

77 

41 

4,762 

242 

24.05 

18 

593 

33  86 

5,355 

1926-1930.  .. 

120 

85 

6,622 

339 

15.88 

38 

967 

25.92 

7,589 

1931-1935 

101 

86 

4,086 

413 

9.51 

38 

734 

19.51 

4,820 

1931 

117 

101 

2,904 

412 

5.76 

45 

410 

9  12 

3  314 

1932... 

112 

72 

2,368 

307 

6.59 

32 

274 

8.57 

2,642 

1933  

96 

94 

4,872 

468 

10.37 

42 

474 

11  29 

5,346 

1934  . 

90 

90 

5,852 

480 

12.99 

40 

1  431 

35  77 

7  283 

1935... 

90 

75 

4,434 

398 

11.85 

33 

1,082 

32.79 

5,516 

1936.  . 

116 

111 

6,997 

457 

12.61 

49 

1,531 

31.24 

8,528 

Worth  Carolina: 
1911-1916 

1,364 

872 

45,  212 

304 

10.53 

386 

9  219 

24  69 

54,431 

1916-1920... 

1,425 

783 

96,408 

263 

24.63 

347 

19,889 

58.37 

116,  297 

1921-1925  -. 

,541 

911 

103,  415 

284 

22.52 

404 

15,  469 

38.20 

118,884 

1926-1930 

1,614 

882 

67,444 

260 

15  44 

391 

11  785 

30  42 

79  229 

1931-1935 

,086 

640 

30  927 

292 

9  54 

293 

6  010 

21  29 

36  939 

1931... 

,206 

752 

22,456 

298 

5.97 

334 

3,540 

10  60 

25,  996 

1932.  _ 

,251 

660 

23  509 

252 

7.12 

293 

3  539 

12  08 

27  048 

1933. 

1,072 

684 

36  935 

305 

10  80 

304 

4  648 

15  29 

41  583 

1934 

970 

631 

38  864 

311 

12  31 

280 

10  164 

36  30 

49  028 

1935 

930 

572 

32,  873 

294 

11.49 

254 

8  169 

32  16 

41  042 

1936.  _. 

957 

597 

38,  503 

298 

12.90 

265 

9.036 

34.10 

47.  539 

1  Weighted  average  price  for  the  crop-marketing  season. 


COTTON    CROP 


655 


No.  640. — COTTON  AND  COTTONSEED:   ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION,  AND  FARM  VALUE, 

BY  STATES — Continued 


Yearly  average  or 
year 

Cotton 

Cottonseed 

Total 
farm 
value 

Acres 

Bales 
(500 
pounds 
gross) 

Farm 
value 

Yield 
per  acre 

Farm 
price 
per 
pound! 

Quan- 
tity 

Farm 
value 

Farm 
price 
per  ton  l 

Oklahoma: 
1911-1915 

Thou- 
sands 
2,721 
2,823 
3,481 
4,052 
2,862 
3,376 
3,108 
2,860 
2,647 
2,318 
2,251 

2,436 
2,591 
1.-962 
2,051 
,489 
,759 
,661 
,379 
,286 
,362 
,399 

776 
808 
927 
1,043 
901 
1,050 
1,063 
883 
759 
750 
829 

11,458 
11,  526 
14,325 
16,668 
11,982 
14,754 
13,334 
11,069 
10,097 
10,  657 
11,597 

43 
45 
76 
83 
63 
70 
70 
64 
57 
52 
53 

25 
24 
18 
21 
26 
32 
21 
25 

Thou- 
sands 
957 
942 
993 
1,202 
900 
1,261 
1,084 
1.266 
321 
567 
290 

1,'375 
1,358 
743 
859 
776 
1,005 
716 
735 
678 
744 
816 

359 
318 
358 
426 
448 
595 
480 
441 
405 
317 
433 

4,180 
3,398 
3,774 
4,612 
3,921 
5,320 
4,500 
4,428 
2,401 
2,956 
2,933 

24 
25 
41 
47 
37 
46 
34 
37 
36 
30 
33 

10 
15 
14 
17 
16 
18 
9 
16 

1,000 
dollars 
46,122 
107,206 
106,275 
88,123 
34,940 
31,906 
32,891 
61,072 
18,904 
29,926 
15,967 

71,839 
173,  767 
83,732 
65,158 
35,  925 
30,  393 
25,820 
39,474 
41,885 
42,  055 
52,822 

18,487 
37,488 
37,890 
32,077 
18,985 
15,849 
14,725 
22,662 
24,390 
17.298 
25,989 

213,  939 
404,  395 
426,323 
.354,493 
163,845 
148,  155 
140,  169 
218,298 
150,  181 
162,  420 
173,  498 

1,310 
3,028 
4,816 
3,469 
1,647 
1,298 
1,097 
1,967 
2,172 
1,700 
2,044 

697 
645 
359 
503 
774 
1.120 
471 
967 

Pounds 
170 
161 
129 
141 
147 
179 
167 
212 
58 
117 
62 

268 
250 
181 
200 
249 
273 
206 
255 
252 
261 
279 

220 
188 
188 
196 
237 
271 
216 
241 
255 
.     202 
250 

175 
141 
125 
132 
155 
173 
162 
192 
114 
133 
121 

272 
262 
259 
269 
281 
317 
233 
280 
302 
273 
298 

183 
301 
352 
386 
299 
277 
193 
313 

Cents 
9.96 
23.60 
21.55 
14.81 
8.62 
5.06 
6.07 
9.65 
11.77 
10.56 
11.02 

10.61 
25.28 
22.75 
15.68 
9.53 
6.05 
7.21 
10.74 
12.35 
11.31 
12.95 

10.49 
24.12 
21.95 
15.02 
8.93 
5.33 
6.14 
10.20 
12.05 
10.91 
12.00 

10.32 
24.76 
21.95 
15.39 
9.03 
5.57 
6.23 
9.86 
12.51 
10.99 
11.83 

10.84 
24.74 
22.60 
15.08 
9.21 
5.59 
6.42 
10.52 
12.08 
11.43 
12.35 

14.91 
8.85 
5.30 
6.05 
9.71 
12.24 
10.93 
12.02 

1,000 
short  tons 
425 
419 
441 
534 
400 
561 
482 
563 
143 
252 
129 

610 

602 
329 
381 
344 
446 
318 
326 
301 
330 
362 

159 
141 
159 
189 
199 
264 
213 
198 
180 
141 
192 

1,859 
1,512 
1,679 
2,054 
1,747 
2,370 
2,006 
1,973 
1,069 
1,316 
1,306 

11 
11 
18 
21 
16 
21 
15 
17 
16 
13 
15 

4 

7 
6 
8 
7 
8 
4 
7 

1,000 
dollars 
7,835 
19,  417 
13,708 
14,478 
5,609 
4,881 
4,227 
6,413 
5,058 
7,464 
3,849 

14,281 
34,718 
12,  551 
11,244 
7,117 
4,741 
3,940 
5,826 
10,923 
10,154 
12,  138 

3,654 
7,606 
5,546 
5,523 
3,629 
2,310 
2,160 
2,631 
6,237 
4,805 
6,668 

34,699 
71,731 
55,  593 
58,025 
29,290 
22,396 
18,  174 
27,168 
37,  746 
40,967 
40,003 

299 
618 
729 
661 
314 
216 
164 
252 
529 
410 
518 

118 
124 
55 
77 
92 
270 
128 
246 

Dollars 
19.71 
49.64 
31.28 
28.14 
18.77 
8.70 
8.77 
1L39 
35.37 
29.62 
29.84 

24.15 
58.61 
38.60 
30.52 
21.59 
10.63 
12.39 
17.87 
36.29 
30.77 
33.53 

23.55 
54.60 
36.26 
29.23 
20.18 
8.75 
10.14 
13.29 
34.65 
34.08 
34.73 

19.27 
50.04 
32.56 
28.51 
19.74 
9.45 
9.06 
13.77 
35.31 
31.13 
30.63 

28.50 
57.34 
39.30 
32.30 
20.12 
10.28 
10.91 
14.80 
33.08 
31.54 
34.52 

29.00 
19.96 
9.12 
10.29 
13.26 
33.33 
33.82 
34.66 

1,000 
dollars 
53,  957 
126,623 
119,983 
102,  601 
40,549 
36,  787 
37,  118 
67,485 
23,962 
37,390 
19,  816 

86,120 
208,485 
96,283 
76,402 
43.042 
35,134 
29,760 
45,300 
52,808 
52,209 
64,960 

22,141 
45,094 
43,  436 
37,600 
22,614 
18,  159 
16,885 
25,293 
30,627 
22,103 
32,657 

248,638 
476,  126 
481,916 
412,  518 
193,  135 
170,  551 
158,  343 
245,  466 
187,  927 
203,387 
213,  501 

1,609 
3,646 
5,545 
4,130 
1,961 
1,514 
1,261 
2,219 
2,701 
2,110 
2,562 

808 
769 
414 
580 
866 
1,390 
599 
1,213 

1916-1920 

1921-1925  

1926-1930 

1931-1935 

1931.     

1932 

1933 

1934         

1935 

1936 

South  Carolina: 
1911-1915       

1916-1920 

1921-1925 

1926-1930  

1931-1935 

1931 

1932  

1933            

1934 

1935         

1936                .  . 

Tennessee  : 
1911-1915-.  

1916-1920          .  - 

1921-1925 

1926-1930  

1931-1935     

1931 

1932 

1933       

1934 

1935 

1936  

Texas: 

1911-1915 

1916-1920  

1921-1925     . 

1926-1930 

1931-1935  

1931         .- 

1932 

1933 

1934-_   

1935             --.     . 

1936 

Virginia: 
1911-1915  

1916-1920 

1921-1925 

1926-1930  

1931-1935 

1931 

1932  

1933  

1934 

1935 

1936             

Other  States: 
1926-1930 

1931-1935  .- 

1931              

1932 

1933 

1934         

1935              

1936 

1  Weighted  average  price  for  the  crop-marketing  season. 
Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 
150214°— 38 43 


656  TAME    HAY    CROP 

No.  641. — TAME  HAY:    ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION,  AND  FARM  VALUE,  BY  STATES 


Division  and  State 

Acreage  harvested 

Yield  per  acre 

Production 

Price  i  for 
crop  of  — 

Farm  value  J 

1934 

1935 

1936^ 

1934 

1935 

19363 

1934 

1935 

19363 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

United  States.  . 
New  England  

1,000 
acres 
56,  017 

1,000 
acres 
55,  647 

1,000 
acres 
57,  055 

Tons* 
0.99 

Tons* 
1.40 

Tons* 
1.11 

1,000 
tons  4 
55,  270 

1,000 
tons* 
78,  138 

1,000 
tons* 
63,  309 

Dolls, 
per 
ton 
7.80 

Dolls, 
per 
ton 
11.39 

1,000 
dolls. 
609,  368 

1,000 
dolls. 
720,  997 

3,017 

987 
379 
921 
365 
41 
324 

6,820 
4,113 
230 
2,477 

18,220 

2,839 
2,042 
3,055 
2,565 
2,719 

13,  098 

2,720 
3,358 
2,780 
1,040 
711 
1,446 
1,043 

4,644 
60 
391 
1,000 
682 
958 
604 
854 
95 

4,360 
1,340 
1,618 
750 
652 

2,420 
793 
307 
523 
797 

4,909 
1,464 
1,021 
581 
981 
118 
188 
397 
159 

8,529 
1,018 
911 
1,600 

3,017 
973 
384 
916 
377 
42 
325 

6,843 
4,137 
223 
2,483 

12,  878 
2,627 
1,931 
2,858 
2,494 
2,968 

12,  682 
2,503 
3,121 
2,449 
1,059 
772 
1,538 
1,240 

4,623 

62 
391 
997 
684 
922 
692 
884 
91 

4,315 
1,354 
1,602 
726 
633 

2,424 
779 
292 
554 
799 

5,357 
1,514 
1,035 
737 
1,069 
124 
199 
496 
183 

3.508 
1,021 
942 
1,545 

3,035 
977 
382 
925 
380 
42 
329 

6,823 
4,139 
211 
2,473 

14,006 

2,715 
1,901 
2,943 
2,679 
3,768 

13,  487 
2,846 
3,217 
2,345 
1,309 
957 
1,690 
1,123 

4,837 
'     59 
370 
931 

677 
890 
595 
1,026 
89 

4,017 
952 
1,522 
781 
762 

2,566 
772 
283 
564 
947 

5,175 
1,329 
1,035 
739 
1,057 
128 
191 
521 
175 

3,309 

949 
871 
1,489 

.98 
.78 
.94 
1.01 
1.25 
1.27 
1.25 

1.03 

.97 
1.59 
1.06 

.90 
.85 
.90 
.98 
.79 
.95 

.74 
.74 
.87 
.60 
.46 
.60 
.89 
.78 

.79 
1.33 
1.35 
.89 
.76 
.83 
.62 
.51 
.57 

.92 
.99 
.89 
.71 
1.13 

.85 
.77 
1.05 
1.03 
.72 

1.42 
1.01 
1.98 
1.08 
1.28 
1.86 
2.31 
1.60 
1.75 

2.01 
1.66 
1.73 
2.39 

1.13 

.87 
1.06 
1.21 
1.44 
1.21 
1.38 

1.36 

1.35 
1.61 
1.34 

1.52 

1.38 
1.37 
1.43 
1.44 
1.89 

1.47 
1.68 
1.66 
1.10 
1.27 
1.00 
1.65 
1.55 

.91 

1.40 
1.33 
1.10 

1.14 
.81 

.74 
.57 
.56 

1.00 
1.13 

.98 
.72 
1.10 

1.09 

.94 
1.04 
1.37 
1.07 

1.58 
.97 
2.09 
1.38 
1.60 
1.94 
2.75 
1.94 
1.83 

2.17 
1.73 
1.63 
2.80 

1.04 
.87 
.97 
1.11 
1.22 
1.14 
1.19 

1.02 
1.02 
1.23 
1.00 

1.12 
1.00 
.93 
1.04 
1.15 
1.33 

.95 
1.13 
1.21 
.67 
.64 
.61 
.97 
.94 

.70 
1.22 
.88 
.65 
.75 
.76 
.74 
.55 
.54 

.78 
.68 
.69 
.73 
1.17 

.91 
.83 
1.16 
.96 
.86 

1.65 
.98 
2.37 
1.14 
1.60 
2.08 
2.49 
2.21 
2.16 

2.28 
1.86 
1.88 
2.74 

2,967 

767 
356 
931 
456 
52 
405 

6,994 
3,992 
366 
2,636 

11,  870 
2,407 
1,843 
2,990 
2,035 
2,595 

9,642 
2,018 
2,933 
1,681 
478 
426 
1,294 
812 

3,677 

80 
528 
894 
518 
798 
372 
433 
64 

4,025 
1,324 
1,433 
533 
735 

2,047 
609 
322 
540 
576 

6,956 
1,479 
2,024 
626 
1,257 
220 
435 
636 
279 

7,092 
1,694 
1,574 
3,824 

3,404 

846 
408 
1,108 
541 
61 
450 

9,279 

5,590 
358 
3,331 

19,  575 
3,617 
2,651 
4,086 
3,598 
5,623 

18,648 
4,198 
5,  179 
2,692 
1,340 
770 
2,544 
1,925 

4,222 

87 
520 
1,092 
779 
751 
439 
503 
51 

4,304 
1,527 
1,  563 
520 
694 

2,642 
729 
304 

758 
851 

8,441 
1,465 
2,166 
1,015 
1,712 
241 
647 
961 
334 

7,623 
1,770 
1,534 
4,319 

3,150 

849 
370 
1,029 
464 
48 
390 

6,952 
4,222 
260 
2,470 

15,634 
2,715 
1,760 
3,065 
3,091 
5,003 

12,  795 
3,222 
3,904 
1,568 
832 
582 
1,631 
1,056 

3'25°2 

327 
605 
508 
680 
442 
568 
48 

3,152 

643 
1,046 
573 
890 

2,323 

639 
328 
541 
815 

8,563 
1,302 
2,448 
845 
1,695 
266 
476 
1,153 
378 

7,490 

1,766 
1,  637 
4,087 

12.36 
10.50 
12.80 
10.30 
15.70 
15.40 
16.20 

9.15 
8.30 
13.50 
10.10 

6.78 
6.60 
•    7.00 
7.50 
6.10 
6.70 

5.90 
5.10 
6.60 
7.70 
4.00 
4.45 
4.85 
6.50 

11.90 
11.70 
10.00 
11.60 
10.30 
14.60 
14.20 
11.00 
11.80 

10.06 
9.40 
9.80 
11.50 
11.00 

8.67 
11.20 
8.90 
6.90 
8.00 

7.20 

8.70 
6.60 
7.20 
6.50 
8.70 
8.50 
6.90 
5.70 

8.21 

8.30 
8.40 
8.10 

12.73 
10.00 
13.40 
10.60 
18.30 
18.60 
16.30 

12.85 
11.70 
17.80 
14.30 

11.89 
11.40 
13.00 
13.10 
9.80 
12.30 

10.44 
8.40 
11.20 
13.20 
7.80 
9.80 
10.70 
11.80 

15.18 
14.40 
15.10 
18.00 
14.20 
16.50 
15.00 
12.00 
12.40 

14.06 
17.00 
15.00 
12.40 
11.90 

11.35 
12.90 
10.70 
12.70 
9.50 

8.92 
12.30 
7.10 
11.00 
8.20 
12.50 
10.80 
7.20 
8.00 

10.11 

10.20 
9.80 
10.20 

42,  086 
8,883 
5,222 
11,412 
8,494 
785 
7,290 

84,873 
46,  397 
4,833 
33,643 

132,  696 
23,  872 
18,  557 
30,  645 
21,  948 
37,  674 

109,  955 
21,  410 
34,  181 
20,  728 
5,360 
3,  426 
12,  338 
12,  512 

50,  243 
1,018 
5,200 
12,  667 
8,024 
10,  965 
6,234 
5,533 
602 

43,  285 
14,  354 
15,317 
5,980 
7,634 

22,  909 
8,165 
2,706 
5,230 
6,808 

60,  760 
12,  746 
14,  296 
7,308 
11,  128 
2,097 
4,650 
6,631 
1,904 

62,  561 

14,  691 
12,  886 
34,  984 

40,  096 

8,490 
4,958 
10,  907 
8,491 
893 
6,357 

89,  346 
49,  397 
4,628 
35,  321 

185,812 
30,  951 
22,  880 
40,  152 
30,  292 
61,  537 

133,  595 
27,  065 
43,  725 
20,  698 
6,490 
6,704 
17,  452 
12,  461 

49,  340 
1,037 
4,938 
10,  890 
7,214 
11,  220 
6,630 
6,816 
595 

44,  317 
10,  931 
15,  690 
7,105 
10,  591 

26,  366 
8,243 
3,510 
6,871 
7,742 

76,  382 
16,015 
17,  381 
9,  295 
13,  899 
3,325 
5,141 
8,302 
3,024 

75,  743 
18,013 
16,  043 
41,  687 

Maine 

N.  Hampshire.  .. 
Vennont  _ 

Massachusetts-  .. 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  

Middle  Atlantic... 
New  York  

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  
E.  W.  Central 

Ohio  ___• 

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan 

Wisconsin  . 

W.  W.  Central  
Minnesota  . 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota.__ 
South  Dakota.  .. 
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  
Delaware  

Maryland 

Virginia  

West  Virginia... 
N.Carolina  

S.  Carolina. 

Georgia—. 

Florida    . 

E.  S.  Central  . 

~K&f\t:\]C']cy 

Tennessee  . 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

W.  S.  Central 

Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas  

Mountain  

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming-  _    . 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada    _.  .    . 

Pacific  

Washington  
Oregon 

California-  _ 

i  Dec.  1  price. 
'  Basis,  Dec.  1  price. 
3  Preliminary 
*  Tons  of  2,000  pounds. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture 


HAY  CROP  657 

No.  642. — WILD  HAY:   ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION,  AND  FARM  VALUE,  BY  STATES 


Division  and  State 

Acreage 
harvested 

Yield  per 
acre 

Production 

Price  i  per 
crop  of— 

Farm 
value  * 

1934 

1935 

1936  • 

1934 

1935 

19363 

1934 

1935 

1936^ 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

United  States  
New  England    

1,000 
acres 
8,623 

1,000 
acres 
12,399 

1,000 
acres 
10,694 

Tons* 
0.55 

Tons* 
0.92 

Tons* 
0.65 

1,000 
tons* 
4,729 

1,000 
tons* 
11,388 

1,000 
tons* 
6,915 

Dolls, 
per 
ton 
4.64 

Dolls, 
per 
ton 
7.75 

1,000 
dolls. 
52,  789 

1,000 
dolls. 
53,  613 

335 
54 
50 
53 
67 
11 
100 

571 

360 
128 
83 

2,811 
15 
56 
87 
191 
2,462 

29,  249 
7,157 
1,089 
994 
4,452 
3,434 
8,466 
3,657 

782 
10 
22 
86 
76 
252 
182 
124 
10 

1,292 
245 
220 
288 
539 

6,619 
1,160 
126 
2,750 
2,583 

8,918 
3,322 
498 
1,240 
2,552 
80 
64 
367 
795 

3,056 
273 
1,548 
1,235 

46 
8 
8 
10 
9 
1 
10 

59 
34 
14 
11 

464 

6 
10 
20 
57 
371 

5,385 
1,353 
173 
120 
830 
389 
1,839 
681 

88 
1 
4 
9 
14 
23 
16 
20 
1 

147 
15 
22 
40 
70 

932 
170 
21 
494 
247 

1,127 
380 
83 
185 
308 
16 
15 
54 
86 

375 
28 
224 
123 

36 
7 
6 
6 
7 
1 
9 

65 
37 
16 
12 

315 

5 
10 
21 
27 
252 

8,785 
1,650 
178 
146 
1,677 
1,712 
2,605 
817 

S5 
1 
4 
7 
12 
23 
17 
20 
1 

153 
15 
21 
40 
77 

1,018 
168 
22 
551 
277 

1,489 
516 
100 
296 
354 
20 
15 
59 
129 

453 
29 
224 
200 

44 
8 
8 
8 
9 
1 
10 

84 
55 
14 
15 

428 

10 
18 
36 
360 

7,157 

1,617 
151 
146 
1,140 
942 
2,475 
686 

94 

1 
4 
11 
13 
25 
20 
19 
1 

187 
38 
40 
40 
69 

957 
165 
24 
468 
300 

1,326 
464 
85 
207 
336 
17 
10 
65 
142 

417 
27 
220 
170 

.93 
.90 
.90 
.90 
.95 
1.00 
1.00 

.88 
.75 
1.35 
.65 

.77 
.45 
.60 
.50 
.70 
80 

.97 
.85 
1.00 
.95 
.95 
1.00 
1.00 

.94 
.85 
1.25 
.85 

1.06 
.85 
1.00 
1.00 
.80 
1.10 

.89 
1.15 
1.15 
1.25 
.90 
.65 
.80 
1.00 

.81 

1.00 
.85 
.80 
.80 

:S 

.75 
.60 

.84 

.95 
.80 
.70 
.90 

1.14 
1.15 
1.10 
1.15 
1.10 

.88 
.  75 
1.00 
.80 
1.00 
.85 
1.25 
1.05 
1.00 

1.09 
1.10 
.85 
1.35 

.93 
.95 

.85 
.95 
.80 
.80 
1.05 

.90 

.90 
1.15 
.65 

.92 
.60 
.75 
.70 
.80 
.95 

.55 
.75 
.80 
.60 
.55 
.45 
.45 
.55 

.73 
.90 
.55 
.65 
.65 
.85 
.80 
.70 
.60 

.75 
.65 
.55 
.80 
.90 

.74 
.70 
.65 
.55 
1.05 

.80 
.65 
1.05 
.60 
.95 
.50 
.80 
1.10 
1.00 

1.11 
1.30 
1.05 
1.15 

43 

7 
7 
9 
9 
1 
10 

52 
26 
19 

7 

356 
3 
6 
10 
40 
297 

2,891 
744 
130 
72 
290 
136 
644 
375 

70 
1 
3 
7 
7 
23 
13 
15 
1 

124 
12 

15 
28 
69 

569 

119 
15 
287 
148 

760 

247 
66 
92 
216 
10 
12 
43 
74 

364 
35 
224 
105 

35 
6 
6 
6 

7 

1 
9 

81 

31 
20 
10 

334 

4 
10 
21 
22 

277 

7,808 
1,898 
205 
182 
1,509 
1,113 
2,084 
817 

69 
1 
3 
6 
10 
21 
12 
15 
1 

128 
14 
17 

28 
69 

1,158 
193 
24 
634 
305 

1,305 
387 
100 
237 
354 
17 
19 
62 
129 

492 
32 
190 
270 

41 
8 
7 
8 
7 
1 
10 

76 
50 
16 
10 

394 
2 
8 
13 
29 
342 

3,964 
1,213 
121 
88 
627 
424 
1,114 
377 

69 

1 
2 
7 
8 
21 
16 
13 
1 

141 
25 
22 
32 

62 

704 
116 
16 
257 

315 

1  064 

8.29 
7.30 
8.00 
6.20 
9.20 
10.00 
9.70 

6.38 
5.60 
7.50 
6.50 

4.17 
5.80 
5.00 
4.85 
5.00 
4.00 

3.92 
3.60 
5.40 
6.20 
3.60 
3.70 
3.80 
5.00 

9.86 
7.60 
9.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.70 
10.50 
10.00 
6.20 

7.72 
4.90 
6.30 
9.30 
8.00 

5.95 
7.70 
7.40 
5.00 
6.70 

6.59 
7.90 
5.30 
6.80 
6.00 
8.00 
8.00 
5.10 
5.20 

6.00 
6.80 
6.00 
5.90 

8.17 
6.80 
7.20 
6.60 
9.60 
11.00 
10.00 

7.51 
7.20 
8.00 
8.30 

7.13 

7.30 
7.00 
6.70 
6.60 
7.20 

7.88 
5.90 
9.00 
11.30 
7.10 
8.10 
7.60 
9.70 

11.04 
10.00 
11.00 
12.30 
9.50 
12.00 
11.40 
9.50 
9.70 

9.16 

9.80 
10.00 
9.00 
8.7C 

9.40 

10.00 
7.90 
10.70 
8.20 

8.38 
11.00 
5.60 
10.00 
8.00 
10.00 
8.00 
5.10 
5.60 

6.61 
7.80 
6.70 
6.30 

290 
44 
48 
37 
64 
10 
87 

389 
174 
150 
65 

1,393 
23 
50 
102 
110 
1,108 

30,622 

6,833 
1,107 
1,128 
5,432 
4,118 
7,919 
4,085 

680 

8 
27 
48 
90 
225 
126 
150 
6 

988 
69 
107 
260 
552 

6,878 
1,486 
178 
3,170 
2,044 

8,598 
3,057 
530 
1,612 
2,124 
136 
152 
316 
671 

2,951 
218 
1,140 
1,593 

Maine 

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic  
New  York  
New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central-.- 
Ohio  -----     - 

Indiana     -        

Illinois 

Michigan  

West  North  CeatraL-- 
Minnesota  

.44 

.55 
.75 
.60 
.35 
.35 
.35 
.55 

.80 
1.00 
.85 
.80 
.50 
1.00 
.80 
.75 
.60 

.84 
.80 
.70 
.70 
.98 

.61 
.70 
.70 
.58 
.60 

.67 

.65 
.80 
.50 
.70 
.60 
.80 
.80 
.86 

.97 

1.25 
1.00 
.85 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska 

Kansas.  

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland  .  . 

Virginia 

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia  

Florida          L      .. 

East  South  Central  
Kentucky  

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi-  .-  .-. 

West  South  Central.  - 
Arkansas  -- 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas  

Mountain 

Montana 

302 
89 
124 

Idaho  

Wyoming  . 

Colorado 

319 
8 
8 
72 
142 

462 
35 
231 
196 

New  Mexico 

Arizona  -.- 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific            

Washington 

Oregon 

California  

i  Dec.  1  price. 
a  Basis,  Dec.  1  price. 
»  Preliminary. 
*  Tons  of  2,000  pounds. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


658 


TRUCK   CROPS 


No.  643. — TRUCK  CROPS:    COMMERCIAL  ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION,  AND  VALUE, 
FOR  MARKET  AND  MANUFACTURE 

NOTE.— Only  States  with  a  crop  of  commercial  importance  are  included.  Approximate  weights  of  the 
units  of  measurements  are  as  follows:  Number  of  pounds  to  the  crate— cantaloups,  60;  cauliflower. 
39;  celery,  90  (^  size  crates);  strawberries,  36  (24-quart  crates).  Number  of  pounds  to  the  bushel- 
carrots,  50;  cucumbers,  48;  eggplant,  33;  kale,  18;  peppers,  25;  potatoes,  60;  spinach,  18.  Number  of 
pounds  to  a  box  of  artichokes,  40.  Lettuce  is  in  western  crates  (mostly  4  to  6  dozen  heads) ;  onions, 
100-pound  sacks.  Tons  are  of  2,000  pounds.  Values  are  based  on  average  seasonal  farm  prices 


Crop 


Acreage 


1933 


1934 


1935 


1936 


1936,  leading 

States 


Production  (thou- 
sands of  units) 


Unit 


1933 


Artichokes 

Asparagus 

Beans,  lima... 
Beans,  snap. . 

Beets 

Cabbage 

Cantaloups... 

Carrots 

Cauliflower.-. 

Celery 

Corn,  sweet 3. 
Cucumbers... 

)lant 

le- 


6,350 
116, 100 
28,280 
173,  880 
14,  440 
145,  830 
109,100 
32,  590 
30,  150 
31,600 
224, 670 
98,  470 
4,000 
1,800 
Lettuce I    141, 110 


Onions. 

Peas,  green 

Peppermint  oil. 
Peppers,  green, 

Pimientos 

Potatoes4 

Spinach 

Strawberries.  _. 

Tomatoes 

Watermelons. . 


80, 670 
327,  490 

22, 850 

17,  590 

5,780 

261, 300 

74,  110 
195,  700 
439,  020 
221,  050 


8,350 

112,980 

36,400 

217,  730 

19,  240 

219,  100 

97,500 

35,  430 

28,450 

32,500 

316,  130 

122,  620 

3,900 

2,200 

154, 120 

84,  120 

350,  090 

31,  330 

16,500 

9,540 

317, 800 

71,  880 

196,  500 

558,  669 

284, 310 


9,000 
110,  010 
36,  9fiO 
216,  350 

18,  850 

167,  230 
114,280 

36,230 

28,  510 

34, 390 

429,  610 

133,  820 

3,430 

1,800 

152,  490 

100,  630 

427,  650 

42,  070 

19,  050 
13,  560 

276,  700 
72,  790 

168,  300 
660,  780 
273,  030 


9,100 

107,  260 

42,300 

210, 900 

19,  340 

183,  860 

111,  710 

37,  270 

29, 020 

36,350 

395,  520 

133, 120 

3,180 

1,300 

166,  470 

109,  480 

427,  770 

35,  500 

18,600 

9,190 

273, 300 

103,  670 

171,  520 

599,  650 

256,  600 


Calif 

Calif.,  N.J.. 

N.J.,Del 

Fla.,  Md.  . 

Tex.,Wis 

Tex.,N.  Y 

Calif.,  Ariz 

Calif.,  Tex... 
Calif.,  N.  Y.... 
Calif.,  Fla.._ 

111.,  Minn 

Mich.,  Wis... 

N.J.,Fla 

Va 

Calif.,  Ariz.... 

Tex.,  N.  Y 

Wis.,  Calif. . . . 

Ind.,  Mich 

N.J.,  Fla 

Ga.,  Calif. . . 
Va.,N.J 

Tex.,  Calif 

Tenn.,  La  .. 

Calif.,  Ind 

Ga.,  Tex. . . 


Box.. 
Ton- 
Ton.. 
..do.. 


Crate-.. 
Bushel.  . 
Crate. . . 
..do.... 


0) 

Bushel ... 

..do 

..do—. 


743 
117 

""  "2*234 
70 

2850 

212,916 

10,  635 

27,000 

2  8,  702 


Crate. . . 
Sack 

Pound.. 
Bushel.  - 
Ton 


6,632 
910 
900 

2  17,374 
12, 171 


Bushel- . 

Ton 

Crate- . . 

Ton 

Number 


503 

4,227 

8 

31,  209 
140 

2  12,  158 
21,514 
2  56, 842 


Crop 


Artichokes. .- 

Asparagus 

Beans,  lima. . 
Beans,  snap- 

Beets 

Cabbage 

Cantaloups. . 

Carrots 

Cauliflower.. 

Celery 

Corn,  sweet 3- 
Cucumbers.. 
Eggplant 


Lettuce 

Onions 

Peas,  green 

Peppermint  oil. 
Peppers,  green. 

Pimientos 

Potatoes* 

Spinach. 

Strawberries.  _- 

Tomatoes 

Watermelons- .. 


Production  (thousands  of  units) — Contd. 


Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 


1934 


1,060 
120 


2294 
102 

2  1,  457 
12,  202 
12, 847 
6,604 
8,697 


8,057 
791 
330 

2  19,  237 
2  12,  895 


873 

3,792 

16 

42,852 
145 

29,723 
21,984 
260,311 


1935 


1,017 
116 


2276 

292 

2  1,  120 

13,  452 

2  13, 138 

2  7, 114 

8,348 


2  9,  397 

707 

342 

19,  412 

2  14,  471 


1,352 

3,574 

20 

37,  737 
145 

11,082 

2,250 

2  66,  879 


1936 


864 
132 


251 

293 

2 1,  089 

13, 148 

2  13,  535 

7,198 

9,376 


10,  038 
820 
358 

2  21,  820 
2  17,  322 


4,033 
14 

35, 960 
181 

10,  010 

2,515 

2  63,  339 


1936,  leading 
States 


1933 


Calif..  . 
Calif.,  N.J.. 
Del.,Va— 


Fla.,N.J 

Tex.,  Wis.... 
N.  Y.,  Tex.... 
Calif.,  Ariz. .. 
Calif.,  Tex... 
Calif.,  N.  Y... 
Calif.,  Fla.... 
111.,  Minn 


Mich..  Calif. 
N.J.,Fla— 
Va 

Calif.,  Ariz. . 
Tex.,N.Y... 
Calif..  Wis.. 


Ind.,  Mich  . 
N.J.,Fla—  - 
Ga.,  Calif. . . 
N.J.,Va.... 
Tex.,  Calif- 
La.,  Oreg— . 
Calif.,  Ind— 
Ga.,  Calif.  .. 


921 
9,131 
1,084 

12,  674 
1,069 

14, 926 
9,530 
5,019 
4,175 

10,  833 

4,527 

3,958 

488 

315 

21, 989 

13,  219 
13,  602 

894 

2,040 

219 

32,049 

4,690 

20,454 

30,  754 

5,184 


1934 


1,060 

10,  775 
1,630 

14,800 
1,466 

11,  756 

13,  353 
6,424 
3, 925 

10,  590 

5,  676 

5,189 

463 

132 

25,  725 

14,  348 
18,  773 

2,087 

2,846 

468 

23,798 

5,100 
19,280 
41,  642 

6,303 


1935 


1,729 
11,  299 

1,735 
16,611 

1,419 
14,  272 
11,931 

7,395 

5,003 
14, 996 

9,217 

5,795 

446 

120 

28,  025 

18,  618 
22, 961 

2,261 

2,390 

594 

19,  454 
6,352 

25,  855 

43,  741 

6,232 


1936 


1,728 
13,  395 

2,088 
17,838 

1,304 
21,  105 
13,  071 

7,610 

5, 943 
16,  646 

7,419 

7,299 
494 
107 

31,  818 
12,  437 
20,  604 

1,762 

2,702 

416 

47,  588 

6,010 
28,580 
52,  391 

8,059 


1  Market  and  canning  production  estimated  in  different  units  which  cannot  properly  be  combined. 

2  Includes  some  quantities  not  harvested  on  account  of  market  conditions.     Value  computed  on  harvested 
rop. 

3  Mainly  for  canning,  but  includes  also  market  crop  for  New  Jersey. 

4  Commercial  early  Irish. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


ORCHARD    CROPS 


659 


No.  644. — ORCHARD  FRUITS:  PRODUCTION  AND  VALUE 


Crop 

Production  (thousands) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars)  l 

Unit 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19362 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19362 

Apples.  

Bu._. 

3  148,  657 
3  45,  271 
3  23,  526 
3  1,  939 
»134 

399 

13 
206 
^  47,  374 
14,353 
7,295 

3125,  719 
3  47,  685 
3  27,  436 
1,958 

3  131 

115 

16 
202 
•5  63,  988 
5  21,  367 
10,  747 

3  177,  916 
54,690 
25,299 
2,488 
3138 

99 

26 
298 
s  52,  313 
*  18,  329 
7,787 

117,506 
47,650 
26,  956 
1,916 

3115 

110 

29 
184 
6  52,  219 
«  29,  751 
8  7,  668 

112,657 
32,  919 
12,  131 
34,  945 

7,288 

2,013 

112,400 
36,801 
18,820 
38,  577 
7,522 

3,038 

125,  406 
46,296 
16,093 
37,  161 
9,637 

3,127 

116,  885 
45,286 
18,  494 
41,  616 
8,468 

3,214 

Peaches  

do— 

Pears 

do 

Grapes 

Ton... 
.do... 

Cherries  (12  States).    . 

Plums  and  prunes,  fresh 
(5  States) 

do 

Prunes  for  canning,   (2 
States)  < 

.do— 

Prunes,  dried  (3  States)  . 
Oranges  (7  States)  
Grapefruit  (4  States) 

...do- 
Bo*... 
--do.- 

16,248 

16,267 

17,190 

14,  371 

Lemons  (California) 

do 

1  Based  on  average  price  for  the  crop-marketing  season;  for  apples,  weighted  average.    Values  are  not 
yet  available  for  oranges,  grapefruit,  and  lemons. 

2  Preliminary. 

3  Includes  some  quantities  not  harvested  owing  to  market  conditions;  values  based  on  harvested  crop. 
*  Includes  small  quantities  for  cold  packing.  «  See  note  29,  table  630,  p.  641. 

6  As  estimated  from  prospects  on  July  1,  1937. 

No.  645.— APPLES,  PEACHES,  PEARS,  AND  GRAPES:  PRODUCTION  BY  STATES 


State 

Apples  (1,000  bushels) 

Peaches  (1,000 
bushels) 

Pears  (1,000 
bushels) 

Grapes  (tons  of  2,000 
pounds) 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1934 

1935 

19361 

1934 

1935 

19361 

United  States  *-_- 
Maine 

125,  719 

177,  916 

117,506 

47,  685 

54,690 

47,650 

27,436 

25,  299 

26,  958 

1,957,740 

2,487,810 

1,916,460 

555 
489 
286 
1,865 
219 
881 
13,  556 
2,372 
9,731 
4,459 
1,681 
2,724 
7,645 
1,167 
205 
770 
1,255 
289 
749 
890 
1,337 
8,591 
4,185 
2,598 
272 
1,001 

940 
975 
796 
3,137 
490 
1,523 
19,451 
5,040 
13.390 
9,016 
3,216 
7,888 
11,179 
2,403 
1,246 
1,694 
3,750 
600 
1,300 
1,944 
2,714 
15,309 
6,375 
2,915 
306 
968 

608 
436 
226 
2,200 
310 
1,490 
11,876 
3,460 
8,405 
3,059 
828 
1,834 
8,524 
1,056 
454 
748 
550 
302 
220 
1,925 
2,014 
8,500 
4,395 
1,890 
245 
966 

6 
10 
3 
60 
8 
50 
1,443 
59 
772 
835 
509 
781 
1,246 

10 
13 
6 
71 
8 
41 
1,030 
61 
767 
856 
504 
832 
1,166 

8 
7 
2 
65 
10 
49 
1,231 
68 
588 
384 
176 
244 
1,390 

20 
90 
20 
650 
260 
2,200 
60,800 
2,700 
19,200 
26,300 
5,400 
6,700 
63,900 
330 
150 
4,000 
9,200 
1,800 
2,700 
2,000 
670 
2,700 
1,680 
7,320 
1,540 
1,610 
860 
2,440 
2,330 
1,590 
320 
10,200 
50 
3,300 
2,300 

20 
110 
30 
670 
230 
2,010 
81,200 
3,600 
25,200 
34,400 
5,500 
7,900 
58,500 
440 
320 
6,000 
10,900 
3,200 
4,000 
2,100 
730 
2,600 
1,480 
6,600 
,680 
,630 
680 
,920 
,880 
,360 
280 
8,300 
50 
3,500 
2,900 

20 
70 
20 
660 
290 
2,320 
49,300 
3,100 
16,000 
26,400 
3,100 
4,300 
38,700 
320 
170 
2,600 
5,800 
1,000 
1,200 
2,000 
740 
2,600 
960 
7,900 
1,950 
1,850 
840 
2,200 
2,340 
1,560 
320 
7,000 
70 
1,600 
2,300 

N.  Hampshire  
Vermont  

1 

4 

13 

Massachusetts-  -. 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

10 
1 
2 
98 
22 
568 
205 
164 
490 
644 

21 
6 
41 
1,372 
800 
2,231 
1,496 
756 
2,701 
2,477 

105 
28 
176 
1,232 
1,352 
799 
164 
10 
256 
1,720 

New  York  .. 

New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania  
Ohio             ._    . 

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

Minnesota 

Iowa      

82 
857 
18 
110 
62 
54 
502 
57 
2,116 
1,200 
5,544 
68 
490 
2,308 
1,763 
1,102 
2,740 
318 
751 
1,130 

125 
1,846 
74 
202 
218 
296 
943 
190 
1,962 
1,350 
5,628 
52 
632 
899 
1,350 
796 
1,886 
290 
1,046 
1,763 

15 
107 
5 
18 
500 
279 
594 
90 
1,558 
1,159 
5,  .589 
67 
131 
854 
1,720 
1,052 
1,012 
378 
20 
1,156 

98 
407 
27 
173 
6 
89 
247 
34 
289 
110 
375 
144 
275 
408 
397 
465 
223 
160 
131 
321 

140 
651 
62 
266 
9 
99 
426 
70 
294 
97 
201 
79 
192 
165 
182 
174 
218 
114 
181 
518 

45 
92 
19 
26 
12 
101 
360 
17 
240 
112 
396 
156 
80 
186 
368 
484 
90 
179 
5 
360 

Missouri- 

Nebraska 

Kansas  ... 

Delaware     . 

Maryland 

Virginia 

W.Virginia  
N.  Carolina  
S.  Carolina  
Georgia  ... 

Florida     . 

Kentucky 

1,011 
1,884 
683 
172 
1,480 
14 
459 
122 
449 
3,340 
1,467 
1,206 
77 
'394 
32,000 
4,608 
6,500 
81 

1,615 
1,134 
613 
194 
1,363 
16 
538 
162 
608 
'5,900 
1,750 
656 
88 
420 
230,700 
3,500 
9,889 
205 

598 
1,200 
701 
216 
364 
18 
19 
98 
144 
2,900 
2,050 
790 
92 
540 
28,000 
4,250 
8,922 
83 

Tennessee 

Alabama    

Mississippi 

Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma    .  

Texas 

Montana  .- 

Idaho..    

118 
1,210 
103 
40 
393 
1,397 
316 
320,627 
4 

197 
1,280 
86 
55 
504 
936 
297 
17,  876 
6 

175 
1.346 
56 
37 
554 
1,558 
258 
21,502 
6 

53 
206 
56 
9 
84 
4,528 
2,626 
39,709 
4 

60 
240 
46 
11 
67 
5,200 
3,375 
6,792 
5 

60 
220 
34 
10 
125 
5,400 
3,760 
9,792 
5 

580 
590 
1,200 
600 
940 
4,500 
1,900 
1,700,000 
100 

560 
640 
1,270 
620 
1,000 
5,300 
2,400 
2,194,000 
100 

550 
600 
1,300 
500 
1,020 
4,600 
2,200 
1,714,000 
90 

Colorado 

N  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah           

Washington  
Oregon  

California 

Other  States  

i  Preliminary.  2  Includes  some  quantities  not  harvested  on  account  of  market  conditions. 

3  Production  for  California  includes  some  quantities  not  harvested  on  account  of  market  conditions  as 
follows:  Peaches,  1934.  2,208,000  bushels;  pears,  1934,  375,000  bushels. 
Source  of  tables  644  and  645:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


660 


ORCHARD    CROPS 


No.  646. — APPLES,  PEACHES,  AND  PEARS:  UNITED  STATES  PRODUCTION 
[In  thousands  of  bushels.    The  approximate  weight  of  a  bushel  of  apples  is  45  pounds;  peaches,  48;  pears,  50] 


Yearly  average  or 
year 

Apples 

Peaches 

Pears 

Year 

Apples 

Peaches 

Pears 

1891-1895 

157,  693 

1927 

115,  708 

43  187 

18  371 

1896-1900 

179,  143 

1928  

177,  813 

66,  062 

24,  035 

1901-1905 

182.  672 

38,  166 

1929  

135,  092 

44  737 

21  600 

1906-1910 

154  454 

39  684 

1930 

156  617 

55  346 

26  978 

1911-1915 

215,  572 

49,  027 

11,  341 

1931  

1  205,  403 

77,  053 

25  083 

1916-1920 

175  520 

43,  155 

14,  143 

1932 

i  146,  849 

43  294 

23  974 

1921  1925 

i  155  772 

46  456 

17  599 

1933 

i  148  657 

45  271 

23  526 

1926-1930 

1  162,  977 

1  55,  128 

1  23,  190 

1934 

i  125,  719 

47  685 

27  436 

1931  1935 

i  160  909 

53  599 

i  25  064 

1935 

i  177  916 

54  690 

25  299 

1926 

i  229,  656 

1  66,  309 

24,966 

1936        

117,  506 

47  650 

26  956 

1  Includes  some  quantities  not  harvested  on  account  of  market  conditions.    Prices  and  values  are  com- 
puted on  the  harvested  crop. 

No.  647.— APPLES,  PEACHES,  PEARS,  AND    GRAPES:   PRICES   RECEIVED   BY 

FARMERS 

NOTE. — Prices  of  apples,  peaches,  and  pears  in  dollars  per  bushel,  prices  of  grapes  in  dollars  per  ton. 
Prices  are  weighted  average  prices  received  by  farmers  for  the  crop-marketing  season  for  1933,  1934,  and 
1935;  prices  for  1936  are  preliminary  estimates  for  the  crop-marketing  season 


State 

Apples 

Peaches 

Pears 

Grapes 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

United  States_ 
Maine 

0.78 

0.89 

0.72 

1.00 

0.76 

0.81 

0.85 

0.95 

0.58 

0.70 

0.64 

0.69 

18 

20 

15 

22 

.69 
.73 
.99 
76 

1.12 
1.44 
1.57 
1  26 

.94 
1.07 
1.13 
1.02 

1.25 
1.42 
1.46 
1.35 

1.05 
.95 
1.15 
.85 

1.50 
1.25 
1.20 
1.10 

1.25 
1.10 
1.00 
.90 

1.40 
1.35 
1.40 
1.05 

80 
80 
80 
60 
70 
55 

24 

38 
25 

29 
26 
26 
20 
70 

70 
35 
35 

95 
95 
85 
80 
80 
80 

30 
40 
27 

35 
30 
30 
25 
75 

75 
40 
40 

80 
80 
80 
75 
80 
80 

25 
35 
23 

25 
30 
30 
20 
70 

50 
35 
35 

95 
85 
95 
80 
75 
75 

41 
40 
40 

37 
40 
40 
36 

75 

70 
55 
50 

New  Hampshire- 
Vermont 

1.50 

1.75 

2.25 

1.75 

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut  _  __ 

1  40 

1.75 

1.80 

.70 

.89 
.98 

.93 

.94 
.92 

.92 
1.02 
.99 
.70 
.79 

.71 
1.03 
.76 
1.32 
1.02 
.88 

1.51 
1.51 

1.10 
1.19 
.92 

1.05 
1.06 
1.14 
.84 
1.03 

1.32 
1.25 
1.08 
1.80 
1.27 
1.21 

1.01 
1.01 

.82 

.82 
.75 

.76 
.82 
.68 
.64 
.63 

.73 

.78 
.78 
1.06 
1.01 
.90 

1.45 
1.40 

1.21 
1.04 
1.05 

1.25 
1.31 
1.24 
.99 
1.14 

1.30 
1.43 
1.46 
1.55 
1.31 
1.39 

1.45 
1.30 

.10 
.10 
.20 

.45 
.35 
.20 
.75 

1.75 
2.00 

2.15 
2.35 
1.85 

1.80 
1.45 
1.40 
1.75 

1.75 
1.50 

1.00 
1.30 
1.15 

.95 
.95 
.95 
.85 

.65 
.40 

.40 
.25 
1.60 

1.70 
1.70 
1.50 
1.50 

1.00 
1.00 

.85 
.65 
.75 

.75 
.65 
.70 
.80 

1.15 
1.25 

.85 
.65 
.75 

.60 
.55 
.55 
.65 

1.00 
1.15 

.90 
.65 
.80 

.60 
.50 
.50 
.70 

1.25 
1.30 

.90 

.60 
.85 

.85 
.75 
.80 

.75 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  
Ohio  -  --- 

Indiana 

Illinois  

Michigan..  

Minnesota 

Iowa  

.55 
.15 

1.10 
1.00 

1.00 

.85 

1.50 
1.60 

.95 
.75 

.90 
.70 

.70 
.50 

1.10 
.95 

Missouri 

South  Dakota  
Nebraska  
Kansas  

Delaware  
Maryland  

.70 
.65 

1.25 
1.10 

1.05 
1.20 

1.70 
1.65 

1.40 
.95 

1.10 
.80 

.90 
.70 

1.30 
1.00 

.50 
.50 
.75 
1.00 
.95 
.90 
.65 
.50 

1.00 
.95 
.60 
.50 

.95 
.65 
1.25 

.90 

60 
45 

45 
55 
75 
80 
45 
65 
90 
80 

45 
55 
65 

75 

26 
75 
40 
55 

65 
50 

50 
50 
70 
85 
65 
70 
95 
75 

50 
60 
60 
80 

25 
70 
45 
60 

50 
45 

40 
45 
70 
70 
65 
70 
95 
80 

65 
75 
60 
70 

30 

70 
45 
50 

65 

60 

45 
50 

75 
75 
55 
65 
60 
75 

60 
70 

75 
80 

35 
65 
50 
55 

.81 
.75 
.71 
.69 

.97 
.90 
.87 
.94 

.72 
.61 
.70 
.71 

.82 
.89 
1.03 
.98 

.25 
.00 
.10 
1.15 

1.25 
1.70 
1.40 
1.70 

1.20 
1.20 
1.20 
.95 

1.50 
1.45 
1.65 
1.60 

.85 
.60 
.60 

.90 

.60 
.60 
.75 
.95 

.60 
.60 
.60 
.85 

Virginia  
West  Virginia.-. 
North  Carolina..  . 
South  Carolina- 
Georgia  -  

.65 
1.14 
.84 

.87 
.82 
.94 
1.22 

.71 
1.22 
.76 
1.10 

76 

.86 
1.14 
.95 

.97 

.78 
1.08 
1.37 

.84 
1.28 
1.07 
1.31 

85 

.75 
1.11 
1.11 

.85 
.94 
1.14 
1.23 

.79 
1.17 
.90 
1.16 

74 

.98 
1.37 
1.14 

1.14 
1.16 
1.06 
1.40 

1.20 
1.36 
1.41 
1.29 

1  21 

.85 
.85 
.75 
.90 

1.05 
.95 
.80 
1.00 

1.10 
1.10 
1.20 
1.30 

1.00 
.80 
.80 
.75 

1.00 
.80 
.75 

.75 

.75 
.75 
.85 
1.10 

.95 
.85 
.85 
.95 

.90 
.95 
.85 
.95 

.90 
1.05 
1.05 
.90 

1.50 
1.20 
1.20 
1.00 

1.40 
1.15 
.95 
1.00 

1.10 
1.10 
1.60 
1.10 

.75 
.80 
.80 
.85 

.80 
.95 
.85 
.85 

.95 
1.00 
1.00 
1.05 

.85 
.80 
.60 
.50 

.65 
.60 
.60 
.50 

.70 
.56 
.85 
.90 

.90 
.85 
.80 
.65 

.80 
.90 
.75 
.80 

.75 
.75 
.70 
.75 

Florida  

Kentucky-  
Tennessee  
Alabama  
Mississippi  

Arkansas  
Louisiana  
Oklahoma  
Texas  _  

Idaho  — 

.65 
.92 

.82 
1.61 

.64 
1  ?\ 

1.01 
1.52 

1.45 

1.15 

.85 

1.00 

1.00 

1.10 

1.00 

1.00 

55 

47 

40 

45 

Wyoming 

Colorado  

.58 
1.22 
1.76 
.90 
1.20 

.75 
.64 
.50 

.84 
.93 
1.76 
.95 
1.30 

.75 
.72 
.49 

.69 
1.19 
1.43 
.88 
1.29 

.63 
.66 
.37 

.98 
1.20 
1.48 
.94 
1.51 

.90 
.86 
.40 

1.  30 
1.  75 
1.75 
1.40 
1.75 

1.25 
1.15 

.48 

1.00 
1.20 
1.50 
.85 
1.40 

.75 
1.05 
.62 

.80 
1.20 
1.30 
.75 
1.20 

1.05 

1.15 
.64 

.80 
1.25 
1.50 
.70 
1.35 

.75 
1.05 
.65 

.65 
1.35 
1.45 
1.30 
1.50 

.40 
.45 
.51 

.60 
.95 
1.45 
.90 
1.25 

.60 
.60 

.77 

.50 
1.00 
1.40 
1.25 
1.25 

.50 
.55 
.68 

.85 
.80 
1.40 
.95 
1.30 

.65 
.65 
.63 

55 
60 
35 
50 
.85 

17 
20 
16 

44 
44 
40 
48 
80 

21 

26 
17 

43 
41 
40 
44 
80 

20 
25 
13 

52 
49 
55 
&6 
85 

24 
29 
19 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah  

Nevada  

Washington  
Oregon..  
California  

Source  of  tables  646  and  647:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


BEET    SUGAR— SUGARCANE 


661 


No.  648. — SUGAR  BEETS:  ACREAGE,  PRODUCTION,  PRICE  RECEIVED  BY  FARMERS, 

AND  FARM  VALUE 

NOTE.— Prior  to  1924  acreage  and  production  of  beets  include  a  small  quantity  produced  in  Canada  for 

United  States  factories 


Yearly  average 
or  year  and 
State 

Acres 
har- 
vested 
(thou- 
sands) 

Tons 
per 
acre 

Pro- 
duc- 
tion i 
(1,000 
tons) 

Price 
per 
ton2 
(dol- 
lars) 

Farm 
value 
(1,000 
dol- 
lars) 

Year  and  State 

Acres 
har- 
vested 
(thou- 
sands) 

Tons 
per 
acre 

Pro- 
duc- 
tion i 
(1,000 

tons) 

Price 
per 
ton« 
(dol- 
lars) 

Farm 
value 
(1,000 
dollars) 

United  States: 
1901-1905 

228 

9.22 

2,079 

4.89 

10,  166 

Idaho: 
1933 

75 

11.2 

837 

5.16 

4,319 

1906-1910 

386 

10  13 

3  910 

35  18 

3  20  254 

1934 

34 

8.6 

294 

4.69 

1,379 

1911-1915 

541 

10.66 

5,738 

5.63 

32,  318 

1935- 

51 

11.0 

562 

5.26 

2,956 

1916-1920 

698 

9  50 

6,623 

9.38 

63,  314 

1936 

52 

11.9 

619 

6.06 

3,751 

1921-1925- 
1926-1930 

693 
701 

10.14 
11.00 

6,972 
7,718 

7.52 
7.32 

52,040 
56,480 

Michigan: 
1933- 

154 

7.8 

1,203 

5.81 

6,989 

1931  1935 

799 

10  88 

8  686 

5.45 

47  119 

1934 

117 

8.5 

999 

5.92 

5,914 

1924 

816 

9.2 

7,508 

7.95 

59,  689 

1935 

114 

6.0 

686 

6.29 

4,315 

1925 

648 

11  4 

7,381 

6.39 

47,  137 

1936 

98 

8.8 

867 

6.45 

5,592 

1926 

677 

10.7 

7,223 

7.61 

54,964 

Montana: 

1927 

721 

10.8 

7,753 

7.67 

59,  455 

1933- 

68 

12.3 

838 

5.46 

4,575 

1928 

644 

11.0 

7,101 

7.11 

50,  477 

1934-  __  . 

64 

12.3 

786 

6.21 

4,095 

1929 

688 

10.6 

7,315 

7.08 

51,805 

1935- 

51 

11.2 

570 

6.36 

3,625 

1930 

776 

11  9 

9  199 

7  14 

65,  697 

1936 

60 

10.9 

654 

6.30 

4,120 

1931 

713 

11.  1 

7,903 

5.94 

46,  948 

Nebraska: 

1932 

764 

11  9 

9,070 

5.26 

47,  705 

1933 

88 

12.  1 

1,067 

4.60 

4,802 

1933 

983 

11.2 

11,  030 

5.13 

56,599 

1934  

60 

9.2 

549 

4.60 

2,  525 

1934 

770 

9  8 

7,519 

5.  16 

38,776 

1935 

51 

12.3 

625 

5.91 

3,694 

1935 

763 

10  4 

7  908 

5  7ti 

45,  565 

1936 

68 

11.5 

782 

5.78 

4,520 

1936 

776 

11.6 

9,028 

6.05 

54,  636 

Ohio: 

1933 

42 

7.8 

328 

5.71 

1,873 

California' 

1934 

39 

8.0 

312 

5.52 

1,722 

1933 

108 

15.0 

1,618 

5.67 

9,174 

1935- 

50 

7.0 

349 

5.29 

1,846 

1934 

110 

14  7 

1  617 

5  22 

8  441 

1936 

28 

9.2 

259 

6.37 

1,650 

1935 

116 

12.4 

1,443 

5.81 

8,384 

Utah: 

1936 

139 

14  2 

1,975 

6  48 

12  798 

1933. 

74 

12.3 

912 

4.80 

4,378 

1934 

32 

7.8 

250 

4.40 

1,100 

Colorado: 

1935. 

41 

12.3 

506 

5.08 

2,570 

1933 

209 

12  6 

2  628 

4  62 

12,  141 

1936 

36 

13.9 

500 

5.82 

2,910 

1934 

169 

9.3 

1,566 

5.04 

7,893 

Wyoming: 

1935 

140 

13  0 

1,826 

5  81 

10,609 

1933 

52 

11.4 

593 

5.26 

3,119 

1936 

171 

13.1 

2,234 

5.70 

12,  734 

1934  

42 

10.3 

434 

4.99 

2,166 

1935- 

40 

13.1 

525 

6.18 

3,244 

1936  

44 

11.0 

486 

5.98 

2,906 

Beets  used  by  factories  1901  to  1912. 


»  Season  average  price. 


3  4-year  average. 


No.  649.— SUGARCANE  AND  SIRUP  IN  SOUTHERN  STATES 

NOTE. — Sorghum,  sometimes  confused  with  sugarcane,  is  not  included.    For  molasses,  a  byproduct  of 
sugar  refineries  and  not  included  in  this  table,  see  table  650 


State  and  year 

Cane 
harvested 
for  sirup 

Sirup 
produced 

State  and  year 

Cane 

harvested 
for  sirup 

Sirup 
produced 

All  States: 
1928 

Acres 
105,000 

1,000 
gallons 
18,  339 

Alabama: 
1934-.- 

Acres 
27,000 

1,000 
gallons 
3,564 

1929 

109  000 

19,711 

1935 

30,000 

3,810 

1930 

111,000 

17,  432 

19361.       .      _  . 

27,000 

3,321 

1931 

108,000 

15,160 

Mississippi: 

1932 

123,000 

18  359 

1934 

34,000 

6,358 

1933 

146,000 

21,993 

1935.--  

33,000 

5,016 

1934 

157,000 

25,609 

1936  l 

28,000 

3,640 

1935       .          

156,000 

25,982 

Louisiana: 

1936  l 

140,000 

22,995 

1934  

30,000 

7,001 

South  Carolina: 

1935 

27,000 

6,916 

1934 

5,000 

475 

1936  ! 

25,000 

7,729 

1935 

5,000 

550 

Texas: 

1936  l 

4,000 

400 

1934  

10,000 

1,050 

1935 

8,000 

1,040 

1934 

37,000 

4,958 

1936  >  

17,000 

840 

1935 

38,000 

5,890 

Arkansas: 

1936  ! 

35,000 

4,830 

1934 

1,000 

58 

Florida* 

1935 

1,000 

100 

1934                      . 

13,000 

2,  145 

1936  !. 

1,000 

90 

1935 

14,000 

2,660 

19361.       

13,000 

2,145 

1  Preliminary. 

Source  of  tables  648  and  649:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


662 


CANE  SUGAR 


No.  650.— SUGARCANE,  CANE  SUGAR,  AND  MOLASSES  IN  LOUISIANA  AND 

FLORIDA 

NOTE.— For  cane  harvested  for  making  sirup  see  table  649.    Tons  are  of  2,000  pounds 


Yearly  average  or 
year 

Total 
acres  of 
cane 
har- 
vested 

Cane  used  for  sugar 

Sugar  made 
0,  000  tons) 

Raw 

sugar 
made 
per  on 
of  cane 
(pounds) 

Molasses  made 

Acres 
har- 
vested 

Produc- 
tion 
(1,000 
tons) 

Yield 
per 
acre 
(tons) 

Raw 

sugar  i 

Equiva- 
lent 
refined  2 

Amount 
(1,000 
gallons) 

Per  ton 

of  sugar 
(gallons) 

Louisiana: 
1911-1915 

230,000 
212.000 
207,000 
138,000 
207,  000 

130,  000 
185,  000 
175,000 
169,000 
208,  000 
197,000 
222,000 
239,000 
227,000 

7,000 
14,000 

1,000 
7,000 
12,000 
13,000 
13,000 
14,000 
14,000 
14,000 
17,000 

3,496 
3,286 
2,844 
1,833 
2,965 

1,860 
2,918 
2,559 
2,232 
2,886 
2,610 
3,019 
4,087 
4,854 

189 

410 

13 
202 
351 
292 
421 
469 
384 
486 
565 

15.2 
15.5 
13.7 
13.3 
14.3 

14.3 

15.8 
14.6 
13.2 
13.9 
13.2 
13.6 
17.1 
21.4 

28.3 
30.2 

13.0 
28.9 
29.2 
22.5 
32.4 
33.5 
27.4 
34.7 
33.2 

236 
224 
202 
127 
230 

132 
200 
184 
157 
223 
205 
234 
341 
386 

14 
34 

1 
14 
27 
24 
37 
41 
28 
42 
51 

220 
208 
188 
118 
217 

123 

186 
171 
148 
210 
193 
220 
321 
364 

13 
33 

1 
13 
25 
23 
35 
39 
26 
40 
48 

135 
136 
142 
139 

155 

142 
137 
144 
141 
155 
157 
155 
167 
159 

148 
168 

154 
139 
154 
164 
176 
175 
146 
173 
181 

20,666 
22,  956 
18,  247 
12,  656 
18,  296 

13,  535 
19,  619 
16,  887 
14,  645 
16,  445 
16,  498 
18,  277 
25,  614 
32,  616 

1,260 
2,693 

134 
1,444 
2,202 
1,819 
2,489 
2,943 
2,921 
3,292 
3,673 

88 
103 
90 
100 
80 

103 
98 
92 
93 
74 
80 
78 
75 
84 

90 

78 

134 
103 

82 
76 
67 
72 
104 
78 
72 

1916-J920  

1921-1925 

299,000 
182,000 
255,  000 

171,  000 
2120,000 
219,000 
209,  000 
251,  000 
245,  000 
280,000 
290,000 
272,000 

16,000 
26,000 

10,000 
17,000 
22,000 
23,000 
24,000 
27,000 
29,000 
29,000 
31,000 

1926-1930.    . 

1931-1935 

1928  — 

1929 

1930     _ 

1931 

1932  

1933—. 

1934    

1935 

1936 

Florida: 
1928-1930      . 

1931-1935  

1928 

1929  

1930 

1931  

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935  

1936 

i  In  Louisiana,  as  made  for  1911  to  1934;  Louisiana  beginning  1935  and  Florida,  all  years,  96°  equivalent, 
i  For  factor  used  in  converting  raw  sugar  to  refined,  see  note  8,  table  655. 

No.  651.— HAWAIIAN  SUGARCANE  AND  CANE  SUGAR 
NOTE.— Tons  are  of  2,000  pounds 


Yearly  average  or  year 

Total 
acres  in 
cane 

Cane  used  for  sugar 

Sugar  made  1 
(1,000  tons) 

Raw 

sugar 
made 
per  ton 
of  cane 
(pounds) 

Recov- 
ery of 
sugar 
from 
cane 
ground  a 
(percent) 

Acres 
har- 
vested 

Produc- 
tion 
(1,000 
tons) 

Yield 
per  acre 
(tons)  3 

Raw 

sugar 

Equiva- 
lent 
refined 

Year  ended  Sept.  30: 
1913-1915 

113,500 
118,584 
116,820 
128,  271 

122,  309 
124,  542 
131,  534 
129,  13J 
133,840 
137,  037 
139,  744 
144,  959 

4,854 
4,830 
5,  253 
7,299 

6,496 
6,992 
7,707 
7,447 
7,853 
8,485 
8,865 
8,567 

43 
41 

45 
57 

53 
56 
59 
58 
59 
62 
63 
59 

602 

594 
622 
861 

787 
811 
897 
899 
912 
989 
1,025 
1,  036 
124 

935 
962 
1,016 

563 
556 
582 
806 

737 
759 
839 
841 
854 
925 
986 
996 
119 

899 
926 
977 

248 
246 
237 
236 

?42 
232 
233 
241 
232 
233 
231 
242 

11.60 
11.51 
11.08 
11.04 

11.34 
10.86 
10.89 
11.30 
10.87 
10.90 
11.12 
11.62 

1916-1920  

251,206 
234,  700 
239,  194 

237,  774 
234,  809 
240,  769 
239,  858 
242,  761 
251,  533 
251,  876 
254,  563 

1921-1925 

1926-1930  

1926 

1927-.- 

1928     . 

1929 

1930.  .. 

1931 

1932--. 

1933 

Oct.  1,  1933-Dec.  31,  1933. 

Year  ended  Dec.  31: 
1934... 

252,  237 
246,  491 
245,  891 

134,  318 
126,116 
130,  828 

7,992 
8,555 
9,170 

60 
68 
70 

234 
225 
222 

11.25 
10.82 
10.66 

1935 

1936 

1  For  factor  used  in  converting  raw  sugar  to  refined,  see  note  8,  table  655. 

2  In  terms  of  equivalent  refined;  figures  based  on  tonnage  of  cane  used. 

3  Age  of  cane  equals  18  to  22  months  of  growth. 

Sources:  Table  650  and  table  651  prior  to  1926,  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agri- 
culture;  table  651,  beginning  1926,  Hawaiian  Sugar  Planters  Association. 


CANE    AND    MAPLE    SUGAR  663 

No.  652.— SUGARCANE  AND  SUGAR  PRODUCTION  IN  PUERTO  RICO 


Crop  year 

Sugarcane  harvested 

Sugar  produced  > 

Sugar 
made  per 
ton  of 
sugarcane 
(pounds) 

Recovery  of 
equivalent 
refined 
sugar  from 
cane  ground 
(percent) 

Acreage 
(acres) 

Yield 
per  acre 
(tons)  ' 

Production 
(1,000  tons)  2 

As  made 
(1,000  tons)  2 

Equivalent 
refined 
(1,000  tons)  2 

1924-1925.  _. 

240,  010 
242,  745 
236,  148 
237,  746 
251,  018 
254,259 
279,  165 
293,  953 
300,071 
350,  126 
299,384 
299,804 

25.7 
22.6 
24.0 
26.9 
20.9 
28.3 
25.2 
28.6 
23.9 
25.9 
25.1 
25.3 

6,173 
5,475 
5,662 
6,405 
5,250 
7,199 
7,035 
8,418 
7,  165 
9,070 
3  7,  525 
7,592 

660 
603 
629 
749 
587 
866 
783 
992 
816 
1,104 
773 
933 
941 

620 
567 
591 
703 
551 
814 
736 
939 
772 
1,044 
731 
883 
890 

214 
220 
222 
234 
224 
241 
223 
236 
228 
243 
242 
246 

10.05 
10.35 
10.44 
10.98 
10.50 
11.30 
10.46 
11.15 
10.78 
11.  51 
11.44 
11.63 

1925-1926.  .  . 

1926-1927 

1927-1928.  .. 

1928-1929-      . 

1929-1930 

1930-1931  

1931-1932 

1932-1933 

1933-1934     

1934-1935 

1935-1936 

1936-1937  4 

1  For  factor  used  in  converting  raw  sugar  to  refined  see  note  8,  table  655. 

2  Ton  of  2,000  pounds. 

3  Actual  quantity  of  sugarcane  harvested,  including  6,391,187  tons  of  sugarcane  cut  for  the  production  of 
sugar,  and  1,133,871  for  the  production  of  high-grade  molasses.     It  is  estimated  that  about  1,000,000  tons 
of  sugarcane  were  not  harvested  in  1935. 

4  Preliminary. 

No.  653. — MAPLE  SUGAR  AND  SIRUP:  PRODUCTION  BY  STATES 


State  and  year 

Trees 
tapped 

Sugar 
made 

Sirup 
made 

Total 
prod- 
uct in 
terms 
of 
sugar  i 

State  and  year 

Trees 
tapped 

Sugar 
made 

Sirup 
made 

Total 
prod- 
uct in 
terms 
of 
sugar  i 

CENSUS  RETURN 

United  States: 
1859 

Thou- 
sands 

1,000 
pounds 
40,120 
28,  444 
36,  576 
32,  953 
11,929 
14,024 
9,692 
1,341 

3,585 
3,183 
2,189 
1,362 
2,370 
1,646 
1,623 
1,288 
1,271 
1,704 
985 

15 
318 
318 

18 
15 
17 

1,000 
gallons 
1,598 
921 
1,796 
2,258 
2,  057 
4,106 
3,508 
2,341 

3,504 
3,429 
2,782 
2,  361 
3,641 
2,213 
2,412 
2,186 
2,395 
3,377 
2,403 

29 
47 
27 

17 
16 
19 

1,000 
pounds 
52,901 
35,  812 
50,944 
51,020 
28,382 
46,  912 
37,  754 
20,070 

31,  617 
30,  615 
24,  445 
20,250 
31,  498 
19,350 
20,  919 
18,  776 
20,431 
28,720 
20,209 

247 
394 
234 

154 
143 
169 

DEPARTMENT  OF 
AGRICULTURE—  CON. 

New  Hampshire: 
1934  .. 

Thou- 
sands 
380 
391 
368 

5,449 
5,612 
5,331 

236 
236 
222 

3,216 
3,345 
3,178 

657 
664 
518 

1,216 

1,216 
1,216 

436 
423 
415 

251 
289 
289 

1,000 
pounds 
59 
91 
45 

678 
900 
556 

105 
108 
25 

284 
465 
232 

83 
66 
52 

5 
15 
15 

13 
20 
21 

11 
6 

4 

1,000 
gallons 
71 
101 
45 

971 
1,  501 
930 

65 
75 
33 

668 
987 
740 

199 
166 
104 

273 
304 
340 

72 
98 
96 

30 
82 
69 

1,000 
pounds 
627 
899 
405 

8,446 
12,908 
7,996 

625 
708 
289 

5,628 
8,361 
6,152 

1,675 
1,394 
884 

2,189 
2,447 
2,735 

589 

804 
7S9 

251 
662 
556 

1869 

1935 

1879 

1936  

1889 

Vermont: 
1934 

1899 

1909  

18,900 
17,  457 
(') 

13,  948 
13,  751 
13,  489 
12,858 
13,062 
12,  138 
12,091 
12,  076 
12,  158 
12,496 
11,854 

260 
263 
260 

57 
57 
57 

1935 

1919 

1936 

1929 

Massachusetts: 
1934 

DEPARTMENT  OF 
AGRICULTURE 

Total  (10  States): 
1926  

1935  __. 

1936. 

New  York: 
1934... 
1935  

1928  

1929 

1936  

Pennsylvania: 
1934  

1930  

1931  

IQOO 

1936  

1933  

1934 

Ohio: 
1934  __ 

1935  

1936 

1935 

1936  

Maine: 
1934 

Michigan: 
1934  

1935 

1935 

1936 

1936 

Maryland: 
1934 

Wisconsin: 
1934 

1935 

1935 

1936 

1936.  _. 

1  1  gallon  of  sirup  taken  as  equivalent  to  8  pounds  of  sugar. 

2  Not  called  for  on  schedule. 

3  Excluding  307,000  pounds  in  1935  and  325,000  pounds  in  1936  in  Somerset  County,  not  produced  on 
farms. 

Source  of  tables  652  and  653:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


664 


SUGAB 


No.  654. — SUGAR  PRODUCTION :  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES  AND  CERTAIN 
OUTLYING  AREAS,  AND  WORLD  TOTAL 

[In  thousands  of  tons  of  2,000  pounds.    Data  represent  predominantly  raw  sugar  except  as  noted] 


Yearly  average,   or 
year    beginning 
July  1— 

Conti- 
nental 
United 
States 
and 
out- 
lying 
areas  ' 

Continental  United 

States 

Puerto 
Rico  s 

Hawaii4 

Philip- 
pine 
Is- 
lands » 

World 
total 

Per  cent  of 
world  total  in- 

Total 
(in 
terms 
of  raw)  2 

Beet 
(chiefly 
re- 
fined) 

Cane 
(chiefly 
raw) 

Conti- 
nental 
United 

States 

U.S. 
and 
out- 
lying 
areas 

1870-1874... 

281 
347 
476 
542 
759 
812 
1,141 
1,692 
2,251 
2,582 
2,919 
3,566 
4,710 
4,074 
4,242 
4,620 
4,918 
5,692 
4,079 
4,887 
5,217 

73 

96 
131 

153 
284 
326 
543 
808 
986 
1,069 
1,233 
1,192 
1,635 
,308 
,510 
,424 
,719 
2,011 
,509 
,657 
1,839 

(fl) 
(«) 

1 

14 
48 
194 
440 
652 
789 
951 
996 
1,305 
1,018 
1,208 
1,156 
1,357 
1,642 
1,160 
1.185 
1,304 

72 
96 
130 
152 
271 
279 
348 
361 
285 
220 
»211 
«121 
«  232 
9214 
9  211 
"181 
»260 
«246 
«262 
»383 
M37 

95 
78 
87 
73 
63 
56 
115 
255 
363 
466 
477 
687 
894 
866 
783 
992 
816 
1,104 
773 
933 
941 

713 
20 
64 
119 
145 
256 
389 
489 
593 
594 
622 
861 
991 
912 
989 
1,025 
1,036 
952 
952 
1,073 
1,042 

110 

152 
195 
196 
266 
174 
94 
141 
309 
447 
581 
819 
1,188 
981 
958 
1,174 
1,343 
1,621 
843 
1,220 
1,390 

(8) 
(8) 
(8) 
(8) 
'    (8) 
10,  844 
13,  321 
15,  793 
19,  863 
18,873 
22,  235 
29,  170 
29,  183 
30,  814 
31,  577 
29,  215 
27,  104 
28,  690 
29,  329 
31,  970 
35,  301 

(8) 
(8) 
(9) 
(8) 
(8) 
3.0 
4.1 
5.1 
5.0 
5.7 
5.5 
4.1 
5.6 
4.2 
4.8 
4.9 
6.3 
7.0 
5.1 
5.2 
5.2 

(8) 

(8) 

1 

(\, 

8.6 
10.7 
11.3 
13.7 
13.1 
12.2 
16.1 
13.2 
13.4 
15.8 
18.1 
19.8 
13.9 
15.3 
14.8 

1875-1879 

1880-1884 

1885-1889- 

1890-1894 

1895-1899 

1900-1904 

1905-1909 

1910-1914 

1915-1919 

1920-1924 

1925-1929 

1930-1934  

1929 

1930  

1931 

1932  

1933  

1934 

1935  

1936  

1  Includes  Puerto  Rico,  Hawaii,  Philippine  Islands,  and  beginning  1917,  Virgin  Islands  not  shown 
separately. 

2  Beet  sugar  not  converted  to  raw  prior  to  1909.     3  For  1900  to  1906,  shipments  to  the  United  States 

*  Statistics  for  1874  to  1880  represent  exports.    5  Exports  1871  to  1911,  production  1912  and  subsequently 
«  Less  than  500.  7  One  year  only.  «  Not  available. 

•  Louisiana  only  1924  to  1927;  Louisiana  and  Florida  beginning  1928. 
Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 

No.  655. — SUGAR:    PRODUCTION,    TRADE,   AND  SUPPLY  AVAILABLE  FOR  Con- 
SUMPTION,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


Yearly  average   or 
year    beginning 
July  1— 

Produc- 
tion (beet 
and  cane 
only) 

Brought  in 
from 
insular 
areas1 

Imports  as 
sugar  3 

Exports  as 
sugar  8 

Exports  in 
other 
forms  4 

Available  for  con- 
sumption * 

Total 

Per  capita 

In  terms  of  raw  sugar  8 

1870-1874... 

Short  tons  - 
72,  508 
96,  444 
131,073 
152,  879 
284,  346 
326,  362 
542,  798 
808,015 
985,  531 
1,  069,  086 
1,232,959 
1,  192,  000 
1,  635,  000 
1,  346,  811 
1,424,726 
1,021,360 
1,  111,  898 
1,  260,  000 
1,  121,  000 
1,011,000 
1,  246,  000 
1,  273,  000 
1,  308,  000 
1,  510,  000 
1,  424,  000 
1,  719,  000 
2,011,000 
1,  509,  000 
1,  657,  000 
1,  839,  000 

Short  tons 

Short  tons 
777,  685 
830,  375 
,  161,  724 
,  414,  647 
,  864,  201 
,  943,  678 
,  839,  377 
1,  956,  304 
2,  187,  469 
2,  834,  957 
3,  721,  100 
3,  643,  910 
2,115,916 
3,  228,  279 
3,  940,  777 
4,  068,  205 
3,  436,  955 
3,  931,  282 
3,  895,  947 
3,  968,  997 
3,  415,  830 
4,115,601 
2,  823,  173 
2,  416,  398 
2,  321,  442 
1,  710,  999 
1,  356,  426 
2,  773,  813 
2,  372,  075 
2,  014,  007 

Short  tons 
5,269 
23,  820 
39,  347 
43,  136 
16,  903 
5,660 
7,301 
32,  423 
91,  554 
642,023 
448,  697 
158,  468 
82,  407 
319,  589 
1,  085,  349 
412,  196 
152,  883 
273,  470 
325,  804 
124,  555 
115,  566 
139,  324 
87,  092 
77,  131 
58,  973 
44,  000 
67,  427 
164,  504 
103,  349 
84,516 

Short  tons 

3 

IS 
1 

15,  164 
44,  538 
36.  102 
31,  270 
22,  136 
89,  491 
31,  397 
12,  568 
24,  617 
22,  436 
24,  998 
26,  303 
29,  833 
31,  894 
43,  320 
33,  026 
28,  522 
22,  437 
16,  705 
9,992 
13,  220 
15,000 

Short  tons 
844,  924 
902,  999 
1,  243,  449 
1,  524,  389 
2,131,644 
2,  264,  380 
2,  875,  638 
3,  483,  547 
4,  104,  886 
4,  283,  754 
5,  783,  749 
8,  661,  007 
6,  452,  697 
5,  242,  352 
5,  589,  624 
5,  899,  849 
5,  646,  223 
6,  540,  695 
6,  647,  627 
6,  518,  486 
6,  568,  090 
7,  192,  282 
6,  378,  548 
6,  419,  976 
6,  469,  840 
6,  438,  513 
6,  517,  944 
6,  417,  213 
6,  580,  915 
6,  563,  697 

Pounds 
40.7 
38.1 
46.5 
50.9 
64.3 
62.2 
71.7 
78.9 
85.7 
83.3 
104.5 
111.9 
102.9 
97.6 
102.5 
106.6 
100.5 
114.7 
114.9 
111.1 
110.4 
119.2 
104.3 
103.8 
103.9 
102.7 
103.3 
100.9 
102.8 
101.8 

1875-1879 

1880-1884... 
1885-1889 

-  --- 

1890-1894 

1895-1899..       

1900-1904 

500,  764 
751,  650 
1,  038,  605 
,  066,  272 
,  314,  489 
2,  015,  035 
2,  806,  825 
,  076,  342 
,  340,  867 
,  235,  049 
,  274,  870 
,  645,  319 
1,  981,  482 
1,  689,  347 
2,  051,  659 
1,  974,  899 
2,  377,  787 
2,  603,  735 
2,811,893 
3,  074,  951 
3,  234,  650 
2,  308,  896 
2,  668,  409 
2,  810,  206 

1905-1909  

1910-1914           

1915-1919 

1920-1924  

1925-1929.-   . 

1930-1934 

1920-  

1921 

1922.  .. 

1923  

1924 

1925... 

1926— 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932—. 

1933 

1934... 

1935- 

1936..  

For  footnotes  see  next  page. 


SUGAR 


665 


No.  655. — SUGAR:  PRODUCTION,    TRADE,    AND   SUPPLY    AVAILABLE   FOR    CON- 
SUMPTION, CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES — Continued 


Year  beginning 
Julyl— 

Produc- 
tion (beet 
and  cane 
only) 

Brought  in 
from  insular 
areas 

Imports 
as  sugar 

Exports  as 
sugar 

Exports 
In  other 
forms 

Available  for  con- 
sumption 

Total 

Per  capita 

1921 

In  terms  of  refined  sugar  8 

Short  tons 
1,  326,  000 
951,000 
,  035,  000 
,  172,  000 
,  043,  000 
941,000 
,  159,  000 
,184,000 
,  217,  000 
,404,000 
,327,000 
,602,000 
1,  874,  000 
1,  406,  000 
1,  546,  000 
1,716,000 

Short  tons 
,260,894 
,  161,  351 
,  198,  777 
,  547,  587 
,  859,  332 
,588,981 
,  930,  732 
1,  858,  331 
2,  239,  140 
2,451,611 
2,  675,  996 
2,  924,  863 
3,  074,  820 
2,  199,  181 
2,  539,  685 
2,  672,  734 

Short  tons 
3,  686,  397 
3,  805,  745 
3,  214,  883 
3,  674,  563 
3,  634,  323 
3,  714,  054 
3,  196,  443 
3,  851,  311 
2,  641,  709 
2,  261,  187 
2,  186,  307 
1,611,418 
1,  277,  481 
2,  612,  372 
2,  234,  000 
1,  896,  792 

Short  tons 
1,  009,  377 
383,  439 
142,  217 
254,  391 
303,073 
115,  865 
107,  704 
129,846 
81,  167 
71,884 
55,541 
41,  439 
63,503 
154,929 
97,333 
78,987 

Short  tons 
29,182 
11,682 
22,943 
20,911 
23,298 
24,  514 
27,805 
29,726 
40,375 
30,781 
26,862 
21,  131 
15,  733 
9,410 
12,  451 
14,  127 

Short  tons 
5,  234,  638 
5,522,600 
5,  283,  1"15 
6,  118,  848 
6,  210,  284 
6,  103,  656 
6,  150,  666 
6,  734,  070 
5,  976,  307 
6,  014,  133 
6,  106,  900 
6,  076,  711 
6,  147,  065 
6,  053,  214 
6,  209,  901 
6,  192,  412 

Pounds 
96.0 
99.8 
94.0 
107.3 
107.4 
104.0 
103.3 
111.6 
97.7 
97.2 
98.0 
96.9 
97.4 
95.2 
97.0 
96.1 

1922 

1923  _ 

1924 

1925 

1926_  _. 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935  

1936,  . 

1  Includes  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and  the  Philippine  Islands;  Virgin  Islands  included  beginning  July  1, 
1917. 

*  Imports  from  the  Philippine  Islands  excluded  beginning  July  1, 1900,  and  from  Virgin  Islands  beginning 
July  1, 1917;  reexports  deducted  through  1932-33;  imports  for  consumption  beginning  1933-34. 

s  Includes  shipments  to  Hawaii  and  Puerto  Rico  for  all  years,  to  Alaska  beginning  1933-34,  and  the  Virgin 
Islands  beginning  Jan.  1, 1935.  Excludes  direct  exports  from  them  to  foreign  countries  and  also  reexports 
of  imported  raw  sugar. 

*  Sugar  used  in  the  manufacture  of  other  commodities  for  export  on  which  drawback  was  paid. 
8  Stocks  at  the  beginning  or  end  of  year  ignored. 

8  Except  beet  sugar  production  and  exports  prior  to  1909  which  are  chiefly  refined. 

*  Not  computed. 

s  Raw  sugar  converted  to  refined  by  multiplying  by  the  following  factors:  for  years  prior  to  1930-31,  Cuba 
and  Hawaii,  0.9358;  Puerto  Rico,  0.9393;  Philippine  Islands,  0.95;  all  others,  0.932;  beginning  1931-32  Hawaii, 
0.9617;  Puerto  Rico,  Philippine  Islands,  and  Virgin  Islands,  0.946;  Cuba  and  all  others,  0.9418. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


No.  656. — SUGAR,  RAW:  PERCENTAGES  RELATING  TO  SUGAR  CONSUMPTION  IN 
CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


Yearly  average 
or  year  begin- 
ning July  1— 

Per  cent 
of  world 
produc- 
tion re- 
tained 
for  con- 
sump- 
tion 

Per  cent  of  consumption 
from  i— 

Year  beginning 
July  1— 

Per  cent 
of  world 
produc- 
tion re- 
tained 
for  con- 
sump- 
tion 

Per  cent  of  consumption 
from  l  — 

Domes- 
tic 

Non- 
contig- 
uous 
terri- 
tory* 

All  for- 
eign 
coun- 
tries 

Domes- 
tic 

Non- 
contig- 
uous 
terri- 
tory » 

All  for- 
eign 
coun- 
tries 

1870-1874    .. 

(3) 
(*) 
0) 

20.9 
21.6 
22.0 
20.7 
22.7 
26.0 
22.8 
22.1 

19.9 
23.3 
26.8 

8.6 
10.7 
10.5 
10.0 
13.3 
14.4 
18.9 
23.0 
24.0 
25.0 
21.3 
17.9 
25.3 

26.5 
25.2 
18.7 

13.4 
13.5 
17.1 
18.8 
11.1 
13.4 
17.4 
21.6 
25.3 
24.9 
22.7 
30.3 
43.5 

24.2 
24.6 
20.3 

78.0 
75.8 
72.4 
71.2 
75.6 
72.1 
63.7 
55.3 
50.7 
50.2 
56.0 
51.9 
31.1 

49.4 
50.2 
61.0 

1920 

26.8 
26.8 
28.3 
24.6 
24.3 
24.0 
24.0 
22.5 
23.3 
20.7 
20.3 
22.1 
23.8 
22.7 
21.9 
20.6 
18.6 

25.7 
25.5 
17.3 
19.7 
19.3 
16.9 
15.5 
19.0 
17.7 
20.5 
23.5 
22.0 
26.7 
30.9 
23.5 
25.2 
28.0 

20.5 
24.0 
20.9 
22.6 
25.2 
29.8 
25.9 
31.2 
27.5 
37.3 
40.6 
43.5 
47.8 
49.6 
36.0 
40.5 
42.8 

53.8 
50.5 
61.8 
57.7 
55.6 
53.3 
58.6 
49.8 
54.8 
42.2 
35.9 
34.5 
25.5 
19.5 
40.5 
34.3 
29.2 

1875-1879 

1921 

1880-1884 

1922 

1885-1889  -. 

1923 

1890-1894.    _ 

1924 

1895-1899 

1925 

1900-1904  

1926 

1905-1909  

1927 

1910-1914 

1928 

1915-1919  

1929 

1920-1924  _ 

1930 

1925-1929.   

1931 

1930-1934 

1932 

1917  

1933     ! 

1934 

1918 

1935 

1919  

1936 

i  Exports  assumed  to  be  wholly  from  sugar  imported  from  foreign  countries 
»  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and  Philippine  Islands  and  after  1916,  Virgin  Islands.        »  Not  available. 

Source:  1875  to  1909,  computed  from  production  as  reported  by  the  Department  of  Agriculture,  and 
exports,  imports,  and  shipments  as  reported  by  the  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce;  thereafter, 
based  on  data  in  tables  654  and  655. 


666 


CRUDE    RUBBER 


No.  657. — SUGAR:  WHOLESALE   PRICES  OF   RAW   AND   REFINED,   NEW   YORK 

[Cents  per  pound] 


Yearly 
average 
or  year 

Raw, 

96° 
cen- 
trif- 
ugal 

Re- 
fined, 
gran- 
ulated 

Year 
and 
month 

Raw, 

96° 
cen- 
trif- 
ugal 

Re- 
fined, 
gran- 
ulated 

Year 
and 
month 

Raw, 
96° 
cen- 
trif- 
ugal 

Re- 
fined, 
gran- 
ulated 

Year 
and 
month 

Raw, 
96° 
cen- 
trif- 
ugal 

Re- 
fined, 
gran- 
ulated 

1891-1895.  . 
1896-1900.  _ 
1901-1905.  . 
1906-1910.  . 
1911-1915.. 
1916-1920.  - 
1921-1925_. 
1926-1930.  . 
1931  1935 

3.5 
4.1 
3.9 
4.0 
4.1 
"7.8 
5.3 
4.1 
3.1 
2.9 
3.2 
3.0 
3.2 
3.6 

4.4 
4.8 
4.9 
4.8 
5.0 
8.8 
6.7 
5.3 
4.4 
4.0 
4.3 
4.4 
4.9 
4.8 

1934 

3.2 
3.3 
3.1 
2.8 
2.8 
2.9 
3.2 
3.3 
2.9 
2.9 
2.9 
2.9 

4.2 
4.4 
4.4 
4.4 
4.1 
4.5 
4.7 
4.7 
4.7 
4.6 
4.5 
4.3 

1935 
Jan 

2.8 
2.9 
3.0 
3.3 
3.3 
3.3 
3.3 
3.3 
3.5 
3.6 
3.5 
3.1 

4.2 
4.2 
4.3 
4.9 
5.2 
5.2 
5.1 
5.0 
5.1 
5.2 
5.2 
5.2 

1936 
Jan 

3.3 
3.4 
3.6 
3.8 
3.7 
3.7 
3.7 
3.7 
3.6 
3.4 
3.  6 
3.8 

5.2 
5.2 
4.8 
4.9 
4.9 
4.9 
4.7 
4.7 
4.7 
4.6 
4.6 
4.7 

Feb 

Feb 

Feb. 

Mar 

Mar 

Mar 

Apr... 

Apr  

May 

May 

May 

June 

June. 

June  

July 

July 

July 

Aug 

Aug 

1932 

Sept 

Sept 

Sept 

1933 

Oct 

Oct—  . 

Oct  - 

1934  
1935  . 

Nov 

Nov 

Nov 

Dec  

Dec  

Dec  

1936  

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 

No.  658. — RUBBER:  WORLD  PRODUCTION  AND  UNITED  STATES  IMPORTS 

NOTE. — Figures  include  guayule.    Value  of  imports  of  rubber  (excluding  guayule  beginning  1911)  are 
shown  in  table  512,  p.  440.    Tons  are  of  2,240  pounds 


Year 

World  production 

United  States 

Average  price  per 
pound,  New 
York 

Total 

Planta- 
tion 
(Middle 
East) 

Wild 
(tropical 
America 
and 
Africa) 

Imports 

Reex- 
ports 

Retained 

Fine 
para 

Planta- 
tion, 
ribbed, 
smoked 
sheet 

Amount 

Share 
of 
world 
pro- 
duc- 
tion 

1910.  .. 

Long 
tons 
93,  950 
94,055 
114,  276 
120,  123 
123,  173 
170,  826 

214,  089 
278,  140 
219,  684 
399.  731 
342,  033 

301,  512 
406,  394 
408,641 
425,  991 
528,  485 
624,  312 
615,  255 
662,341 
863,  558 
817,  731 

805,  879 
707,500 
852,962 
1,016,784 
872,  722 
855,  638 

Long 
tons 
10,  916 
17,  501 
33,306 
53,644 
74,  587 
116,  370 

161,  842 
221,  452 
181,  061 
348,  990 
305,  106 

277,  516 
379,  520 
380,  058 
394,  037 
488,  825 

583,210 
570,  824 
630,  522 
835,  543 
797,  731 

790,  464 
699,290 
840,  342 
1,  003,  089 
853,  501 
832,  037 

Long 
tons 
83,  034 
76,  554 
80,  970 
66,  479 
48,586 
54,  456 

52,  247 
56,688 
38,623 
50,741 
36,  927 

23,  996 
26,  874 
28,583 
31,  954 
39,  660 

41,  102 
44,  431 
31,819 
28,015 
20,000 

15,415 
8,210 
12,620 
13,  695 
19,  221 
23,601 

Long 
tons 
45,  003 
44,  424 
58,  435 
53,  906 
64,  884 
101,  093 

121,  709 
183,  255 
146,  132 
240,  689 
253,  680 

185,  452 
301,  203 
310,  299 
329,  322 
400,423 

417,  643 
431,  246 
439,  732 
565,  087 
487,  627 

501.  787 
414,  668 
418,902 
463,018 
467,  146 
488,  145 

Long 
tons 
2,749 
2,523 
2,456 
1,  881 
2,618 
2,082 

4,098 
4,000 
2,  746 
2,282 
4,160 

5,716 
4,809 

8,772 
10,  309 
14,  827 

17,  671 
27,  775 
32,  159 
36,  485 
30,  205 

25,  608 
20,  937 
20,  576 
23,  856 
11,390 
12,  582 

Long 
tons 
42,  254 
41,  901 
55,  979 
52,  025 
62,  266 
99,011 

117,  611 
179,  255 
143,  386 
238,  407 
249,  520 

179,  736 
296,  394 
301,  527 
319,  013 
385,  596 

399,  972 
403,  471 
407,  573 
528,  602 
457,  422 

476,  179 
393,  731 
398,  326 
439,  162 
455,  756 
475,  563 

Per 
cent 
45.0 
44.6 
49.0 
43.3 
50.6 
58.0 

54.9 
64.4 
65.3 
59.6 
73.0 

59.6 
72.9 
73.8 
74.9 
73.0 

64.1 
65.6 
61.5 
61.2 
55.9 

59.1 
55.7 
46.7 
43.2 
52.2 
55.6 

Dollars 
1.908 
1.110 
1.052 
.807 
.616 
.557 

.669 
.648 
.549 
.483 
.333 

.182 
.183 
.248 
.212 
.569 

.380 

.268 
.186 

0) 

0) 

0) 

i 

0) 

I 

Dollars 
2.066 
1.413 
1.216 
.820 
.653 
.657 

.726 

.722 
.602 
.485 
.359 
.165 
.173 
.307 
.264 
.730 

.487 
.381 
.226 
.206 
.119 

.062 
.035 
.060 
.129 
.124 
.165 

1911 

1912  

1913 

1914 

1915     . 

1916 

1917  

1918 

1919  

1920 

1921  ... 

1922 

1923.   

1924   _ 

1925 

1926. 

1927 

1928 

1929       

1930 

1931 

1932       

1933 

1934—. 

1935 

1936 

J  Discontinued. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce  (compiled  from  various  original  sources);  prices, 
Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor,  except  plantation  1910  to  1914,  from  U.  S.  Rubber  Co, 


COTTON 


667 


No.  659. — COTTON:  PRODUCTION,    CONSUMPTION,     EXPORTS,     IMPORTS,     AND 

PRICES 

NOTE. — Production,  consumption,  and  exports  beginning  1914  are  in  thousands  of  running  bales  (counting 
round  as  half  bales) ;  these  items  prior  to  1914,  and  net  imports,  all  years,  are  in  thousands  of  500-pound 
bales,  gross  weight.  Production  statistics  relate  to  the  growth  year  indicated  in  the  stub.  Other  sta- 
tistics for  the  most  part  relate  to  the  12-month  period  roughly  corresponding  to  the  marketing  of  the 
crop;  there  have  been  minor  variations  from  time  to  time  in  the  periods  covered,  but  consumption, 
exports,  and  imports,  beginning  1914,  and  prices,  beginning  1910,  are  for  the  12  months  ended  July  31 
following  the  year  indicated  in  the  stub.  Prices  for  1902  to  1909  represent  the  price  of  the  average  grade 
marketed  in  New  Orleans  up  to  April  1  of  the  following  year;  from  1910  to  date,  the  average  price  on  the 
farm  of  all  lint  cotton  throughout  the  country 

COTTON  (EXCLUDING  LINTERS)  » 


Year  or 
yearly  average 
(growth  year) 

Produc- 
tion 

Con- 
sump- 
tion 

Domes- 
tic ex- 
ports 

Net 
imports 

Year  (growth 
year) 

Produc- 
tion 

Con- 
sump- 
tion 

Domes- 
tic ex- 
ports 

Net 
imports 

1790.  - 

3 

11 

(J) 

1 

1913.   . 

14,795 

5,943 

9,256 

266 

1800 

73 

19 

32 

9 

1914  _. 

15,906 

5,597 

8,323 

364 

1810 

178 

36 

124 

(J) 

1915 

11,068 

6,398 

5,896 

421 

1820 

335 

100 

250 

(') 

1916 

11,364 

6,789 

5  300 

288 

1830 

732 

130 

KKA 

m 

1917.   

11,  248 

6,566 

4,288 

217 

1840 

1,348 

245 

L060 

}    i 

1918 

11,906 

5,766 

5,592 

197 

1850 

2,136 

423 

1  854 

(») 

1919 

11,326 

6  420 

6  545 

683 

I860-   . 

3,841 

842 

615 

1920.  _ 

13,271 

4,893 

5,745 

211 

1870 

4,025 

1,027 

2,923 

2 

1921 

7,978 

5,910 

6,184 

352 

1922  

9,729 

6,666 

4,823 

450 

1876-1885--.     . 

5,452 

1,708 

i,  Io4 
3,721 

6 

1923.  . 

10,171 

5,681 

5,656 

272 

1886-1895   - 

7,636 

2,473 

5  174 

52 

1924 

13,639 

6,193 

8,005 

303 

1896-1900 

10,  151 

3,455 

6  907 

115 

1925 

16  123 

6  456 

8  051 

314 

1901-1905 

11  007 

4,330 

7  210 

141 

1926 

17  755 

7  190 

10  927 

382 

1927  

12,783 

6,834 

7,540 

321 

1911-1915 

14,466 

5  841 

8  751 

301 

1928 

14,297 

7  091 

8  044 

442 

1916-1920-  - 

11,823 

6,078 

5,494 

319 

1929   

14,548 

6  106 

6,690 

368 

1921-1925  - 

11,528 

6,181 

6,544 

338 

1930 

13  756 

5  263 

6  760 

99 

1926-1930 

14,628 

6,497 

7  992 

322 

1931 

16  629 

4,866 

8  708 

107 

1931-1935 

12,379 

5,682 

7  087 

128 

1932 

12  710 

6  137 

8  419 

124 

1909 

10,  315 

4,759 

6,492 

151 

1933 

12  664 

5  700 

7  534 

3  143 

1910 

12,006 

4,713 

8  026 

231 

1934 

9  472 

5  361 

4,  799 

3  107 

1911--. 

16,250 

5,400 

11,081 

229 

1935  

10,420 

6  351 

5  973 

3  155 

1912 

14,313 

5,867 

9,199 

225 

1936 

12  141 

7  950 

5  440 

3  253 

LINTERS 


1914... 

832 

412 

222 

1926  .. 

1,042 

806 

257 

1915.  

945 

881 

295 

1927 

875 

780 

193 

1916  

1,300 

870 

439 

1928 

1  086 

879 

186 

1917 

1,096 

1,119 

188 

1929 

1  038 

805 

118 

1918  

910 

458 

72 

1930 

824 

714 

112 

1919   

595 

342 

53 

1931 

876 

637 

116 

1920 

429 

516 

51 

1932 

741 

761 

184 

1921  

382 

639 

132 

1933 

801 

767 

169 

1922  

591 

646 

41 

1934 

805 

719 

205 

1923       

640 

537 

116 

1935 

876 

734 

241 

3  4  21 

1924 

858 

659 

191 

1936 

1  127 

819 

270 

3  48 

1925  

1,044 

804 

104 

AVERAGE  PRICE,  UPLAND  LINT  COTTON,  CENTS  PER  POUND* 


1790 

26.0 

1911-1915 

10.4 

1916 

17  3 

1933 

10  2 

1800 

44.0 

1916-1920 

24  9 

1917 

27  1 

1934 

12  4 

1810  

15.5 

1921-1925..  . 

22.2 

1918 

28  8 

1935 

11  1 

1820      

14.3 

1926-1930 

15  4 

1919 

35  4 

1936 

12  3 

ICQfl 

9  7 

1931-1935  

9.2 

1920  

15.8 

1840 

9.5 

1904 

8  7 

1921 

16  9 

12  2 

1850 

12.1 

1905 

10  9 

1922 

22.9 

12  5 

1860  

13.0 

1923.... 

28.7 

October 

12  2 

1870  - 

17.0 

1907  

11.5 

1924  

22.9 

November. 

12.0 

1871-1875  
1876-1880  

16.7 
11.4 

1908.... 
1909  

9.2 
14.3 

1926 

19.6 
12  5 

December  . 
1937: 

12.3 

1881-1885  

10.7 

1910..    . 

14.0 

1927 

20  2 

January.  __ 

12.4 

1886-1890  

10.3 

1911... 

9.6 

1928  

18.0 

February.. 
March.  „ 

12.4 
13  5 

1896-1900 

6  9 

1912.... 
1913 

11.5 
12  5 

1930  

16.o 
9-5 

April  

\lav 

13.7 

1901-1905  

9.6 

1914  

7.3 

1931 

5  7 

12  4 

1906-1910 

11.8 

1915 

11  2 

1932 

6  5 

July 

10    A 

»  Production,  consumption,  and  exports  of  cotton  include  linters  prior  to  1914. 

»  Less  than  500  bales.       » Imports  for  consumption.       «  7  months  ended  July  31,  1936.      *  See  headnote. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census.    See  Bulletin  167,  p.  57,  of  that  Bureau  for  original  sources. 


668 


COTTONSEED 


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FOREIGN    TRADE    IN    COTTON    AND    COFFEE 


669 


No.  661.— EXPORTS  OF  UNITED  STATES  COTTON  (INCLUDING  LINTERS)1 


Yearly 
aver- 
age or 
year1 

Total 

value 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Quantity  in  thousands  of  bales,  exported  to  *— 

All 
coun- 
tries 

Total 
Eu- 
rope 

United 
King- 
dom 

Ger- 
many 

France 

Italy 

Spain 

Bel- 
gium 

Soviet 
Union4 

China 

Japan 

Can- 
ada 

1866-1875. 
1876-1885. 
1886-1895. 
1896-1900. 
1901-1905. 

1906-1910. 
1911-1915. 
1916-1920. 
1921-1925  . 
1926-1930  . 
1931-1935  . 
1925... 

205,285 
200,146 
227,678 
220,557 
334,256 

437,582 
537,044 
765,  515 
757,  255 
820,753 
370,  140 

1,  049,  065 
922,737 

855,788 
820,105 
847,409 
657,727 
420,972 

339,940 
342,699 
421,  406 
325,685 
383,537 

372,  923 

1,983 
3,594 
5,121 
6,465 
7,097 

7,850 
9,318 
5,920 
6,082 
8,251 
7,244 

8,005 
8,051 

10,927 
7,542 
8,044 
6,690 
6,760 

8,708 
8,419 
7,534 
4,799 
5,973 

5,440 

1,972 
3,553 
5,020 
6.163 
6,769 

7,508 
8,706 
4,972 
5,132 
6,527 
4,718 

6,895 
6,546 

8,468 
6,170 
6,212 
5,240 
4,793 

4,864 
6,078 
4,987 
2,866 
4,159 

3,510 

1,433 
2,311 
2,951 
2,968 
3,096 

3,243 
3,804 
2,796 
1,806 
1,857 
1,181 
2,527 
2,257 

2,530 
1,411 
1,831 
1,256 
1,054 

1,344 
1,492 
1,278 
738 
1,410 

1,144 

142 
336 
844 
1,523 
1,812 

2,180 
2,196 
?421 
1,294 
1,970 
1,344 

1,734 
1,642 

2,738 
1J988 
1,797 
1,687 
1,640 

1,570 
1,849 
1,318 
342 
765 

650 

227 

421 
536 
715 
778 

956 
1,031 
795 
718 
871 
665 

888 
903 
999 
865 
775 
812 
914 

463 
864 
709 
373 
681 

655 

17 
54 
162 
367 
431 

486 
648 
614 
557 
716 
611 

726 
745 

779 
687 
717 
652 
477 

649 
804 
649 
474 
380 

398 

56 
125 
192 
239 
251 

252 
327 
310 
251 

297 
277 

271 
306 
339 
305 
273 
260 
251 

306 
313 
275 
240 
207 

(«) 

11 
28 
120 

122 
139 

130 

164 
56 
172 
209 
135 

208 
200 

274 

202 
202 
170 
138 

136 
183 
121 
97 
157 

154 

53 
202 

148 
86 
121 

99 
91 
48 
89 
321 
47 

253 
233 

501 
424 
318 
129 
30 

4 
21 
64 
96 
113 

133 
165 
211 
174 
232 
210 

198 
241 

260 
223 
254 
182 
190 
187 
176 
270 
225 
248 

307 

58 

167 
158 

183 
363 
661 
699 
1,206 
1,727 

862 
1,125 

1,616 
959 
,309 
,020 
,228 

2,294 
,743 
,846 
,524 
1,479 

1,550 

5 
3 

(?e 

9 
53 

193 
465 

38 
114 

272 
118 
236 
226 
429 

1,112 
301 
375 
108 
36 

14 

1926  . 

1927 

1928  .. 

1929 

1930  
1931 

1932 

1933 

43 
50 
111 
(6) 
1 

1934  

1935- 

1936  
1937  

1  Linters  excluded  beginning  1921.  *  Average,  1891-1895. 

1  Years  ended  June  30  prior  to  1926;  July  31  thereafter.  •  Less  than  500. 

a  In  500-pound  bales  prior  to  1926;  running  bales  thereafter.  *  One  year  only,  1920. 
« Includes  Finland,  Estonia,  Latvia,  and  Poland  prior  to  1919. 

No.  662. — COFFEE:  IMPORTS  AND  REEXPORTS 

NOTE.— Imports  and  reexports  in  thousands  of  pounds.  Years  ended  Sept.  30,  1830  and  1840,  and  June  30 
1850  to  1918;  thereafter,  calendar  years.  Imports  represent  imports  from  foreign  countries  and  from 
territories  and  possessions  into  continental  United  States,  and  reexports  represent  exports  from  continental 
United  States  to  foreign  countries  and  outlying  territories  and  possessions.  Figures  represent  mostly 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Imports 

Reex- 
ports 

Net  im- 
ports per 
capita, 
pounds 

Average 
import 
price  per 
pound, 
cents 

Year 

Imports 

Reex- 
ports 

Net  im- 
ports per 
capita, 
pounds 

Average 
import 
price  per 
pound, 
cents 

1830 

51,488 

13,125 

2.99 

8.2 

1907 

986,596 

11,  627 

11  15 

7  9 

1840.-  

94,996 

8,698 

5.04 

9.0 

1908 

892,  092 

17,111 

9.82 

7.6 

1850 

145,  273 

15,  481 

5.58 

7.7 

1909 

1,  051,  750 

15,188 

11.43 

7.5 

1851-1860 

203,190 

14,  710 

6.78 

9.0 

1910 

873,984 

13,569 

9  33 

8.0 

1861-1870 

173,290 

8,229 

4  66 

10.8 

1911 

878  322 

8,371 

9  29 

10  4 

1871-1880... 

331,925 

7,911 

7.19 

14.7 

1912 

887,748 

7,200 

9.26 

13.3 

1881-1890 

513,  039 

24,725 

8.52 

10.8 

1913 

866,054 

7,135 

8.90 

13  8 

1891-1895 

585,270 

8,792 

8.61 

1  16.8 

1914 

1,006  362 

13,811 

10.  14 

11  1 

1896-1900 

761.  715 

21,  819 

10  07 

8.9 

1915 

,126  042 

70  953 

10  62 

9  6 

1901-1905 

983,464 

40  400 

11  65 

7  1 

1916 

203  841 

75  818 

11  20 

9  6 

1906-  1910.  . 

931,644 

15,325 

10.29 

7.9 

1917 

,  322,  059 

57,503 

12.38 

10.1 

1911  1915 

952,  906 

21,494 

9.65 

11.5 

1918 

,  145  956 

65,  598 

10  43 

9  0 

1916-1920  ' 

1,  227,  523 

67,347 

11.20 

13.5 

1918  (8mos  ) 

438  472 

23  621 

10  0 

1921-1925 

1,343,579 

35,268 

11  73 

15  4 

1919 

341  306 

93  021 

1L89 

19  5 

1926-1930  

1,  498,  291 

24,222 

12.30 

18.9 

1920 

,  299,  743 

54,846 

1L68 

19.5 

1931  1935     .. 

1,  628,  316 

19,  520 

12.79 

8.7 

1921 

,345  367 

41,  821 

12  05 

10  7 

1892 

640,211 

10,539 

9  59 

i  20  0 

1922 

248  938 

35  576 

11  04 

12  9 

1893       .     ... 

563,  469 

12,074 

8.23 

14.3 

1923 

,  412,  233 

31,899 

12.38 

13.5 

1894 

550,  934 

3,865 

8.01 

16.4 

1924 

,  423,  758 

39,  213 

12.23 

17.5 

1895 

652,209 

8,993 

9.24 

14.7 

1925 

287  601 

27,833 

10  97 

22  3 

1896 

580,598 

7,926 

8  08 

14  6 

1926 

495  517 

26  629 

12  61 

21  6 

1897       

737,646 

13,086 

10.04 

11.  1 

1927. 

,  444,  124 

24,029 

12.01 

18  5 

1898         -     -. 

870,  514 

18,823 

11.59 

7.5 

1928 

,460,860 

19,  318 

12  03 

'21  3 

1899 

831.827 

30,  070 

10.72 

6.6 

1929 

,  486,  253 

16,998 

12  09 

20  4 

1900 

787,  992 

39,  191 

9.84 

6  7 

1930 

604  701 

34  138 

12  76 

13  1 

1901       

857,  018 

45,835 

10.43 

7.4 

1931 

,  749,  158 

19,  879 

13.93 

10  1 

1902 

1,  092,  344 

35,125 

13.32 

6.5 

1932      . 

,  508,  019 

23,074 

11.88 

9  1 

1903 

923,254 

48,849 

10.80 

6.5 

1933 

592  006 

18  889 

12.  51 

7  9 

1904 

998,  677 

35,102 

11.67 

7.0 

1934 

531  136 

19  039 

11  94 

8  8 

1905 

1,046,028 

37,087 

11.98 

8.1 

1935 

761  262 

16  719 

13  68 

7  8 

1906  

853,800 

19,  133 

9.72 

8.6 

1936 

1,  746,  913 

15,236 

13  48 

7  7 

i  Overvalued,  due  to  depreciation  of  Brazilian  paper  milreis.   J  Average,  July  1, 1915,  to  Dec.  31, 
Source  of  tables  661  and  662:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 


1920. 


670 


FOKEIGN    TKADE    IN    AGRICULTURAL    COMMODITIES 


No.  663. — TEA:  NET  IMPORTS 

NOTE.— Quantity,  except  per  capita,  in  thousands  of  pounds;  value  in  thousands  of  dollars;  per  capita  in 
pounds.  Years  ended  June  30  through  1918;  thereafter,  calendar  years.  Beginning  1919,  data  relate  to 
trade  of  continental  United  States  only  (see  headnote,  table  655)  prior  to  that  time  the  small  trade 
between  the  United  States  and  noncontiguous  territories  is  not  included 


Yearly  av- 
erage or  year 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Per 

capita 

Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Per 
capita 

Year 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Per 
capita 

1830 

6,873 

1,532 

0.54 

1916-1920  i._ 

106,  988 

22,528 

1.03 

1925 

99,  567 

30  957 

0.87 

1840  

16,883 

4,067 

.99 

1921-1925... 

92,  230 

24,658 

.83 

1926  

94,  512 

30,  855 

.81 

1850 

28,200 

3,982 

1.21 

1926-1930    . 

88,  655 

26,604 

.74 

1927.. 

87,  896 

27,691 

.74 

1851-1860... 
1861-1870 

21,028 
32,394 

5,361 
8,969 

.76 

.91 

1931-1935... 
1918.  . 

86,  892 
147,  379 

15,  359 
29,  469 

.69 
1.42 

1928__. 
1929 

88,  843 
88,  247 

26,  815 
25,  444 

.74 
.73 

1871-1880 

59  536 

18  550 

1  32 

1918  * 

76,  365 

16,  461 

1930  

83,  773 

22,  214 

.68 

1881-1890 

76,534 

15,  071 

1.34 

1919  

65,  074 

15,  056 

.62 

1931  

85,  807 

18,  455 

.69 

1891-1895 

89  675 

13  689 

1  34 

1920 

87,  801 

23,  408 

.83 

1932 

93,  857 

12  225 

.75 

1896-1900 

86,  217 

11,357 

1.  17 

1921  

75,002 

13,  797 

.69 

1933  

95,  705 

13,  485 

.76 

1901-1905 

95  814 

13,  849 

1.18 

1922 

93,  928 

23,  067 

.85 

1934 

73,  979 

15,  776 

.58 

1906-1910 

93  595 

15  211 

1  05 

1923 

102  157 

28  860 

.92 

1935 

85  110 

16  854 

67 

1911-1915 

95,237 

17,  189 

.99 

1924 

90,496 

26,608 

.80 

1936 

80,  691 

17,  533 

.63 

L  Average  for  period  July  1, 1915,  to  Dec.  31, 1920.  »  June  30  to  Dec.  31, 1918. 

No.  664.— COCOA  AND  CHOCOLATE:  IMPORTS 

[Quantity  in  thousands  of  pounds ;  value  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Figures  represent  general  imports  through 
1932;  imports  for  consumption  thereafter] 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year  1 

Cocoa   or    cacao 
beans  and  choco- 
late ' 

Year' 

Cocoa   or    cacao 
beans  and  choco- 
late » 

Year' 

Cocoa   or    cacao 
beans  and  choco- 
late » 

Quantity 

Value 

Quantity 

Value 

Quantity 

Value 

1871-1880  3 

5,132 
13,504 
29,408 
63,  600 
102,  304 
161,  473 
346,  623 
367,  907 
429,  338 
487,  401 
140,  970 
148,  786 

706 
1,891 
4,120 
8,260 
13,  418 
19,  002 
45,  480 
32,  019 
47,  044 
21,  951 
15,261 
16,590 

1913  .. 

143,510 
179,  364 
194,  734 
244,  911 
390,  838 
360,  015 
392,  365 
344,  986 
306,  568 
347,010 
416,818 
382,  029 

18,  177 
21,504 
23,  478 
34,  602 
41,  674 
37,  972 
58,  342 
54,  811 
23,  566 
32,  571 
34,  396 
30,  152 

1925     . 

387,  108 
433,117 
431,  049 
388,  635 
515,571 
378,  320 
420,  260 
483,  490 
478,  800 
444,  792 
609,  665 
635,  414 

39,  412 
44,  227 
68,  291 
49,216 
51,  271 
32,  214 
23,853 
20,093 
19,  1Q4 
19,  752 
26,  952 
33,  517 

1881-1890  
1891-1900 

1914 

1926 

1915     

1927 

1901-1905.... 
1906-1910  
1911-1915  
1916-1920  
1921-1925 

1916 

1928 

1917       

1929  . 

1918 

1930 

1919  

1931 

1920 

1932 

1926-1930  
1931-1935  
1911  

1921  

1933  

1922 

1934 

1923...  

1935...  

1912 

1924 

1936 

1  Fiscal  years  through  1915;  calendar  years  thereafter.  2  Includes  prepared  except  confectionery. 

1  Includes  3-year  average  for  quantity  of  chocolate  and  9-year  average  for  its  value. 

No.  665.— SILK  AND  SILK  MANUFACTURES:  FOREIGN  TRADE 

[  Quantity  in  thousands  of  pounds ;  value,  except  average  price  pet  pound,  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Yearly 
average 
or  year  » 

Unmanufactured  silk, 
imports  3 

Silk  manufac- 
tures, value 

Year  i 

Unmanufactured  silk, 
imports  a 

Silk  manufac- 
tures, value 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Aver- 
age 
price 
per 
pound 

Im- 
ports «  3 

Ex- 
ports 
(exclud- 
ing re- 
exports) 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Aver- 
age 
price 
per 
pound 

Im- 
ports 2 

Ex- 
ports 
(ex- 
clud- 
ing re- 
ex- 
ports) 

1871-1880- 
1881-1890 

«  1,  340 
5,328 
9,259 
15,  798 
20,  281 
30,190 
45,  641 
62,  030 
86,  458 
74,  569 
25,  188 
23,  457 
26,  666 
26,  585 
32,  102 
34,546 
31,  053 
40,  872 
43,428 

*6,390 
16,  775 
26,  843 
45,  968 
67,  414 
82,  703 
235,  332 
356,  287 
374,  715 
115,883 
79,904 
67,  130 
74,998 
69,542 
84,  915 
100,  930 
83,  131 
149,  785 
189,  753 

$4.77 
3.15 
2.90 
2.91 
3.32 
2.74 
5.16 
5.74 
4.33 
1.55 
3.17 
2.86 
2.81 
2.62 

2^92 
2.68 
3.66 
4.37 

27,  063 
34,  162 
29,  776 
32,  215 
33,725 
28,306 
47,  121 
40,941 
36,  383 
8,595 
30,  719 
32,  898 
28,  864 
24,561 
27,596 
35,  458 
25,  050 
37,  110 
39,  763 

53 
83 
268 
425 
835 
2,210 
16,  735 
12,  992 
17,  293 
5,954 
926 
1,162 
1,569 
2,009 
2,401 
2,316 
2,754 
6,363 
8,608 

1918 

48,  721 
65,  522 
39,  660 
52,  332 
58,  467 
61,  954 
60,603 
76,  795 
77,  666 
86,  344 
88,269 
98,016 
81,  994 
89,  446 
77,586 
73,005 
60,  447 
72,  361 
67  ,  541 

194,  199 
341,  887 
301,  038 
264,  723 
371,  629 
401,  655 
335,  041 
408,  386 
402,  676 
399,  088 
373,  331 
432,  340 
266,  138 
192,  288 
114,  325 
103,  595 

$3.99 
6.16 
7.59 
5.06 
6.36 
6.48 
5.53 
5.32 
5.18 
4.62 
4.23 
4.41 
3.25 
2.15 
1.47 
1.42 
1.20 
1.34 
1.54 

28,  569 
54,  746 
75,419 
48,  276 
37,  413 
44,  597 
37,  699 
36,  719 
40,  570 
42,  234 
41,  388 
39,  037 
18,  687 
16,  625 
5,933 
6,229 
6,683 
7,503 
8,561 

17,  982 
23,  903 
26,  821 
9,672 
11,824 
11,136 
14,  148 
18,  182 
17,  788 
15,  298 
18,  648 
20,  388 
14,  342 
9,  563 
4,547 
4,878 
5,176 
5,605 
6,905 

1919 

1891-1900.. 
1901-1905.. 
1906-1910.  - 
1911-1915 

1920 

1921  

1922  

1923 

1916-1920- 
1921-1925- 
1926-1930 

1924  

1925 

1926 

1931-1935- 
1909 

1927 

1928  
1929  

1910  

1911 

1930 

1912  

1931  

1913 

1932 

1914 

1933 

1915. 

1934  

72,  528 
96,  679 
104,  163 

1916 

1935 

1917  

1936  

»  Fiscal  years  through  1915;  calendar  thereafter.  3  Includes  artificial  silk  prior  to  1911. 

3  General  imports  through  1932;  imports  for  consumption  thereafter.  4  Raw  silk. 

Source  of  tables  663,  664,  and  665:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 


GRAINS    AND    OTHER   AGRICULTURAL    COMMODITIES 


671 


No.   666.— EXPORTS    (EXCLUDING   REEXPORTS)    AND   IMPORTS   OF  CORN, 
RICE,  FLAXSEED,  AND  TOBACCO 

[Corn  and  fiazseed  in  thousands  of  bushels  of  56  pounds ;  rice  and  tobacco  in  thousands  of  pounds] 


Yearly  average  or  year 
ended  June  30— 

Corn" 

Rice' 

Flaxseed 

Unmanufactured 
tobacco 

Exports3 

Imports4 

Exports3 

Imports4 

Exports3 

Lmports4 

Exports3 

[mports4 

1852-1856 

7  123 

56,515 
65,732 
2,258 
1,857 
391 
602 
567 
3.210 
10,278 
18,407 
45,  978 
27,195 
60,043 
299,021 
260,030 
315,  474 
154,457 
281,005 
274,  716 
182,238 
104,131 
124,  764 
86,438 
53,884 

11 
7 
16 

i«66 
1,516 
2,660 
2,950 
2,313 
67 
13 

8 

(8) 
(9) 
(») 
(9) 
(9) 

1,133 
62,730 
1,037 
»  2,  018 
2,915 
1,224 
1,541 
1,833 
1,182 
404 
234 
3,249 
9,227 
14,750 
18,  198 
18,659 
13,  357 
7,813 
13,850 
6,312 
17,901 
15,332 
15,388 
26,096 

140,  184 
167,  711 
140,208 
194,754 
241,848 
266,315 
237,942 
259,248 
281,746 
304,402 
325,  539 
334,  396 
408,006 
496,924 
496,665 
552,  707 
418,  195 
591,  034 
432,  362 
399,967 
472,  630 
353,347 
432,668 
416,  927 

5,044 
7,154 
4,132 
5,631 
8,886 
7,871 
13,  672 
21,640 
25,871 
16,958 
33,805 
42,822 
55,556 
74,595 
68,470 
78,384 
61,  169 
75,426 
73,  376 
50,644 
55,  701 
58,227 
67,  895 
73,822 

1857-1861 

6,558 
12,060 
9,924 
38,561 
88,190 
49,992 
54,606 
63,980 
192,  £31 
74,  615 
56,568 
38,774 
45,296 
66,759 
18,941 
4,170 
3,317 
3,969 
8,775 
4,965 
2,325 
816 
553 

*48 
56 
75 
57 
42 
24 
15 
8 
4 
20 
92 
5,686 
4,950 
1,148 
1,859 
10,507 
1,747 
386 
195 
244 
20,427 
31,284 
77,974 

1862-1866 

70,  893 
52,954 
72,526 
62,  615 
99,871 
156,869 
160,808 
165,  232 
150,  914 
215,  892 
248,  775 
262,  514 
74,  178 
43,734 
41,448 
35,507 
20,484 
16,640 
38,837 
72,  812 
58,467 
181,857 

1867-1871 

1872-1876 

1877-1881 

1882-1886    .       

1887-1891 

1892-1896 

1897-1901  

1902-1906                   .     

1907-1911 

1912-1916 

1917-1921          

1922-1926 

1927-1931 

1932-1936 

1931        .     -  

1932 

1933 

1934  

1935                                        

1936 

1937  

i  Exports  include  meal  in  terms  of  grain  (4  bushels  of  corn  to  1  barrel  of  meal). 

J  Includes  flour,  meal,  etc.  3  Excluding  reexports. 

4  Imports  for  consumption,  beginning  1933;  general  imports  prior  thereto. 

»  1858-1861;  no  data  for  1857. 

«  1857  only;  not  reported  1858-1861. 

7  Less  than  500. 

•  1867  and  1868;  not  reported  1869-1871. 

9  Not  reported  separately. 

10  3-year  average;  not  shown  separately  for  other  years. 
Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 

No.  667. — WHEAT:  SUPPLY,  DISTRIBUTION,  AND  DISAPPEARANCE  IN 
CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 

[All  figures,  except  per  capita,  in  thousands  of  bushels  (number  of  pounds  to  a  bushel,  60)] 


Year  beginning  July  1— 


Item 

192  6- 
1930, 

average 

1931- 

195.5, 
average 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Supply  total 

1,  034,  290 
167,  871 
35,724 
34,  453 
55,111 

42,583 
866,266 
153 

158,248 

2,956 

662,603 
84,206 

70,258 
508,138 
210,483 
4.8 

988,  418 
297,729 
64,275 
43,  216 
119,  717 

70,  521 
680,604 
10,085 

39,020 

2,850 

683.026 
82,277 

107,606 
493,  142 
263,522 

1,  254,  969 
313,288 
37,867 
30,252 
203,967 

41,202 
941,  674 
7 

122,  897 

2,757 
753,842 
80,049 

173,991 
499,802 
375,  473 
5.4 

1,  132,  410 
375,  473 
93,769 
41,585 
168,405 

71,  714 
756,927 
10 

31,866 

3,023 

719,  579 
83,513 

124,  912 
511,  154 
377,  942 
5.1 

929,  778 
377,  942 
82,882 
64,296 
123,  712 

107,  052 
551,683 
153 

25,598 

2,779 

627,073 
77,832 

72,261 
476,980 
274,328 
4.4 

816,290 
274,328 
62,  516 
48,150 
80,548 

83,114 
526,393 
15,569 
10,531 

2,783 

655.363 
82,585 

83,700 
489,078 
147,  613 
4.5 

808,  642 
147,  613 
44,339 
31,799 
21,  951 

49,  524 
626,344 
34,685 

4,207 

2,908 

659,271 
87,407 

83,168 
4*8.  w; 
142,256 
4.5 

804,881 
142,256 
43,988 
22,476 
25,202 

50,590 
626,461 
36,164 

9,267 

3,009 

689,  317 
95,845 

93,282 
500,190 
103,288 
4.6 

Stocks,  July  1,  total  - 

On  farms 

In  country  mills  and  elevators  . 
Commercial  stocks.  ..  .... 

In  merchant  mills  and  ele- 
vators and  stored  for  others  »  . 
New  crop        --  -- 

Imports  (flour  included)  . 

Exports  (flour  included)2 

Shipments   to    Alaska,    Hawaii, 
Puerto  Rico,  and  Virgin  Islands 
(flour  included)  3    -      -- 

Disappearance,  total           

Seed  
Feed  (fed  on  farms  of  wheat 
growers)        

Foods  and  commercial  feeds  4  
Carry-over  * 

Per  capita  disappearance  (  bushels)  « 

i  Raised  to  represent  all  merchant  mills.  Stored  for  others,  1926  to  1929,  estimated  by  the  Bureau  of 
Agricultural  Economics  in  the  absence  of  actual  figures. 

»  Exports  include  only  flour  made  from  domestic  wheat;  figures  prior  to  1935-36  estimated  on  basis  of  total 
exports  less  wheat  imported  for  milling  in  bond  and  export,  adjusted  for  changes  in  carry-over;  thereafter, 
figure  for  exports  of  flour  wholly  from  United  States  wheat  as  reported. 

*  Virgin  Islands  included  with  domestic  exports  prior  to  Jan.  1, 1935. 

4  Balancing  item.  s  For  individual  items,  see  stocks  above. 

«  Based  on  total  disappearance  less  seed. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 
150214  ° — 38 44 


672 


STOCKS    OF    GRAIN 


No.  668.— EXPORTS   (EXCLUDING  REEXPORTS)    AND  IMPORTS    OF    WHEAT 

NOTE.— Number  of  pounds  to  a  bushel  of  wheat,  60;  to  a  barrel  of  wheat  flour,  196 


Yearly  average 
or  year  ended 
June  30— 

Exports  (excl.  reexports) 

Im- 
ports- 
wheat 
and 
flour  i  a 

Year  ended 
June  30— 

Exports  (excl.  reexports) 

Im- 
ports — 
wheat 
and 
flour  i  2 

Wheat 
(grain) 

Wheat 
flour 

Wheat 
and 
flour  i 

Wheat 
(grain) 

Wheat 
flour 

Wheat 
and 
flour  i 

1852-1856 

1,000 
bushels 
4,715 
12,  378 
22,  530 
22,  107 
48,  958 
107,781 
82,  884 
64,  739 
99,  914 
120,  247 
70,  527 
62,  855 
129,  415 
155,  646 
140,  149 
114,  781 
27,  908 

1,000 
barrels 
2,892 
3,318 
3,531 
2,585 
3,416 
5,376 
8,620 
11,287 
15,  713 
17,  151 
15,  444 
11,  841 
13,  185 
19,  167 
14,  274 
12,  763 
4,763 

1,000 
bushels 
19,  173 
28,970 
40,  184 
35,032 
66,  037 
133,  263 
121,675 
115,  529 
170,  624 
197,  427 
140,  026 
116,  138 
188,  748 
241,  899 
207,  237 
174,  766 
50,  295 

1,000 
bushels 
4,178 
6,979 
3  4,  728 
1,818 
1,680 
906 
517 
352 
1,634 
1,280 
993 
706 
2,996 
26,  064 
17,  473 
16,  491 
21,  106 

1921 

1,000 
bushels 
293,  268 
208,  321 
154.  951 
78,  793 
195,  490 
63,  189 
156,  250 
145,  999 
103,  114 
92,  175 
76,  365 
96,  521 
20,  887 
18,  800 
3,019 
311 
3,168 

1,000 
barrels 
16,  180 
15,  797 
14,  883 
17,  253 
13,896 
9,542 
13,  385 
12,  821 
12,  888 
12,  994 
11,  726 
8,357 
4,324 
3,873 
3,939 
3,323 
3,918 

1,000 
bushels 
366,  077 
282,  566 
224,  900 
159,  880 
260,  803 
108,  036 
219,  160 
206,  258 
163,  688 
153,  247 
131,  477 
135,  799 
41,211 
37,002 
21,  532 
15,  929 
21,  584 

1,000 
bushels 
57,  398 
17,  375 
20,  031 
28,  079 
6,201 
15,  680 
13,  263 
15,  734 
21,  442 
12,  956 
19,058 
12,  886 
9,380 
11,494 
25,  134 
46,  638 
47,  924 

1857-1861 

1922  

1862-1866 

1923 

J  867-1871 

1924  

1872-1876 

1925 

1877-1881 

1926  

1882  1886 

1927 

1887-1891 

1928 

1892-1896 

1929  

1897  1901 

1930 

1902-1906 

1931  

1907-1911 

1932 

1912-1916 

1933  

1917-1921 

1934 

1922-1926  

1935  

1927-1931 

1936 

1932-1936      -_     _ 

1937  

i  Flour  converted  to  grain  at  rate  of  5  bushels  to  a  barrel,  1852  to  1879,  4H,  1880  to  1921,  4.7  thereafter. 

a  Imports  for  consumption  beginning  1933;  general  imports  prior  thereto. 

« 1862-1865;  no  data  for  1866. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 

No.  669.— COMMERCIAL  STOCKS  OF  DOMESTIC  GRAIN  IN  THE  UNITED 
STATES:  As  REPORTED  ON  SATURDAY  NEAREST  THE  FIRST  OF  EACH  MONTH 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  bushels.  Number  of  pounds  to  a  bushel:  Wheat,  60;  corn,  56;  oats,  32. 
Figures  represent  domestic  grain  in  store  in  public  and  private  elevators  in  41  markets  and  afloat  in 
vessels  or  barges  in  harbors  of  lake  and  seaboard  ports;  they  do  not  include  grain  in  transit,  stocks  in  mills 
or  elevators  attached  to  mills,  or  private  stocks  intended  for  local  use.  Official  statistics  were  not  com- 
piled prior  to  January  1927.  Bradstreet's  visible  supply  is  given  for  earlier  years  in  the  1935  and  previous 
issues  of  the  Statistical  Abstract 


Year 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

CORN 

1927-28 

24,  913 
6,894 
4,421 
4,855 
5,586 
18,  705 
59,  791 
63,803 
3,421 
4,325 

21,  661 
2,032 
3,639 
4,550 
7,341 
27,  973 
62,709 
58,  482 
2,060 
4,277 

20,  254 
6,353 
2,982 
7,332 
9,803 
26,  537 
65,  053 
50,  166 
4,466 
8,185 

28,  741 
18,  565 
10,  513 
17,  190 
12,  664 
30,  633 
70,  540 
43,  752 
7,657 
14,  440 

34,  558 
28,  797 
16,  079 
17,  383 
14,  176 
33,  855 
68,  946 
34,  497 
6,948 
15,080 

44,  786 
36,  927 
24,  944 
20,  127 
18,528 
36,868 
69,  424 
28,002 
5,117 
13,  901 

48,  273 
37,  744 
25,  671 
22,  167 
22,  693 
36,  151 
66,  314 
21,  352 
7,561 
11,  323 

36,  835 
28,  863 
21,  073 
19,  697 
22,  032 
31,  958 
57,  343 
14,  818 
7,650 
6,697 

27,  497 
15,  951 
11,  463 
12,  337 
20,  903 
38,  780 
46,  257 
10,  642 
6,158 
4,316 

17,  650 
13,  740 
7,049 
8,175 
16,  117 
48,  618 
38,  312 
7,491 
7,  023 
6,264 

13.  571 
9,076 
3,421 
8,363 
11,  144 
63,  274 
45.504 
5,637 
4,316 
7,425 

9,768 
6,  340 
4,220 
9,066 
14,  739 
57,  764 
61,  373 
5,  655 
4,537 
5,384 

1928-29 

1929-30  

1930-31 

1931-32  

1932-33 

1933-34  

1934-35 

1935-36-.- 

1936-37 

1927-28 

July 

Aug.  1  Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

WHEAT 

21,  052 
38.  587 
90,  442 
109,327 
203,  967 
168,  405 
123,  712 
80,  548 
21,  951 
25,202 

33,  677 
63,  133 
136,  423 
161,  897 
235,  727 
175,  918 
134,  946 
115,  922 
34,  739 
67,  305 

62,042 
93,  870 
186,  847 
201,  319 
261,  742 
188,  342 
151,  738 
122,  380 
62,  495 
81,  048 

78,  811 
115,  469 
198,  211 
220,  600 
256,  327 
194,  858 
156,  652 
120,  075 
79,  703 
82,849 

89,684 
139,  493 
202,  461 
211,381 
244,  043 
191,  829 
151,  294 
108,  518 
84,  326 
76,  423 

91,  589 
140,  172 
189,  926 
206,  618 
236,  616 
176,  428 
142,  187 
99,158 
81,  173 
70,  314 

88,  581 
144,  351 
182,  226 
199,  649 
226,  874 
168,  465 
132,  511 
90,937 
76,  694 
62,  366 

78,203 
129,  646 
168,  346 
202,  694 
217,  719 
155,  552 
116,  472 
75,  274 
70,  2,54 
52,  251 

72,  858 
126,  377 
160,  674 
208,  651 
216,  282 
147,  132 
107,  233 
61,  751 
59,  926 
43,  709 

68,  791 
124,  756 
153,  122 
213,  583 
207,  215 
135,  552 
97,  132 
51,  882 
49,  919 
34,  741 

61,  957 
113,  392 
135,  471 
206,  490 
186,  549 
124,  395 
88,  821 
39,  424 
40,  698 
26,253 

48,286 
96,  059 
120,  303 
209,  110 
176,  237 
117,  536 
78,967 
30,  775 
31,  174 
17,  088 

1928-29 

1929-30  

1930-31 

1931-32.  

1932-33 

1933-34... 

1934-35 

1935-36 

1936-37  

1927-28— 
1928-29 

OATS 

17,  686 
3,338 
8,592 
11,028 
7,525 
10,  657 
28,430 
23,  369 
8,838 
31,  463 

11,886 
2,445 
8,668 
9,102 
8,021 
12,  627 
35,  589 
22,  732 
7,525 
38,864 

23,224 
15,992 
24,  318 
25,  844 
15,  013 
27,  273 
46,  193 
26,344 
25,  602 
51,  861 

26,  513 
17,  561 
28,  597 
32,928 
17,  372 
28,  895 
50,  846 
26,  271 
41,215 
50,  973 

25,682 
16,900 
32,  762 
33,  265 
18,  180 
29,084 
49,  860 
24,245 
45,  701 
48,  639 

24,  784 
15,  399 
30,064 
30,504 
18,  161 
27,  484 
48,  755 
23,  570 
45,  320 
42,  571 

23,815 
17,  314 
29,019 
30,  896 
16,  810 
26,  443 
47,  229 
23,  384 
42,  863 
36,  372 

21,  949 
16,  219 
26,097 
26,  770 
17,096 
26,406 
45,  177 
22,  332 
41,  893 
31,066 

21,  127 
16,  801 
22,  937 
23,  029 
17,  938 
25,  831 
42,  399 
19,  729 
40,  770 
25,  807 

16,  803 
14,003 
19,  484 
18,  213 
15,  796 
24,  195 
38,  190 
15,  656 
38,  205 
18,  378 

11,  667 
11,  493 
16,  519 
13,  930 
13,  621 
21,  878 
33,  013 
11,  686 
35,500 
11,  785 

7,171 
10,  591 
13,  247 
9,681 
11,  839 
23,  959 
26,  237 
11,003 
31,  043 
5,648 

1929-30  

1930-31 

1931-32 

1932-33  

1933-34 

1934-35  

1935-36 

1936-37 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


GKAIN    RECEIPTS 


673 


No.  670.— GRAIN  RECEIPTS  AT  PRIMARY  MARKETS,  BY  CROP  YEARS 

[  Allflgures  in  thousands  of  bushels.    Number  of  pounds  to  a  bushel:  Wheat,  60;  corn,  58;  oats,  32] 


Yearly  average 
or   year  be- 
ginning- 

Total, 
13  mar- 
kets! 

Total, 
10  mar- 
kets 

Chi- 
cago 

Mil' 
wau- 
kee 

Minne- 
apolis 

Du- 

luth 

St. 
Louis 

De- 
troit 

Kan- 
sas 
City 

Peoria 

Omaha 

Indian- 
apolis 

WHEAT 

July  1: 
1921-1925 

377,846 
417,  527 
444,286 
313,  522 
241,  358 
180,  459 
142,  320 
205,  526 
184,  705 

49,959 
38,  369 
43.  397 
41,059 
13,  102 
13,  735 
22,854 
22,  559 
24,095 

5,903 
6,781 
9,396 
17,  591 
2,628 
2,980 
3,742 
4,138 
3,623 

112,209 
105,  921 
101,  930 
54,048 
73,238 
49,447 
37,887 
67,  356 
38,299 

66,  874 
86.924 
81.  787 
21,  818 
53,966 
37,  580 
17,  037 
20,  070 
11,109 

37,295 
41,458 
46,  197 
37,357 
17,  989 
17,  798 
14,825 
16,355 
16,  340 

1,636 
1,998 
1,612 
1,424 
1,435 
1,173 
891 

8 

74,  144 
94,  057 
101,  634 
107,  202 
60,  113 
38,887 
28,  165 
63,  798 
65,006 

2,601 
2,037 
3,089 
2,296 
1,710 
1,389 
1,539 
1,434 
2,379 

22,541 
35,047 
50.020 
25,681 
13,136 
13,  259 
10,  721 
15,109 
19,906 

4,685 
4.934 
5.224 
5,046 
4,021 
4,211 
4,659 
4,707 
3,948 

1926-1930 

1930 

483,661 
360,  192 
270,766 
201,402 
158,372 
232,  071 
218,  155 

1931  

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935  a 

1936  J 

Nov.  It 
1921-1925 

CORN 

262,  241 
238,021 
180,268 
138,250 
222,  526 
194,003 
93,  286 
182,403 

116,  372 
86,776 
59.364 
68,937 
89,  578 
64,011 
26,124 
59,270 

14,  538 
12,  434 
7.984 
7,448 
15,  825 
10,190 
5,067 
6,729 

13,213 
11,554 
11,639 
6,443 
14,804 
19,  432 
3,311 
11,  569 

6,061 
1,493 
2,937 
427 
8,914 
5,502 
123 
2,754 

30,  749 
28,170 
21,008 
14,324 
20,982 
14,  594 
10,308 
19,  254 

1,423 
785 
298 
226 
396 
503 
117 
(2) 

•  18,  436 
29.743 
25.961 
7,629 
16,  930 
25,629 
17,003 
19,  548 

22,  221 
22,306 
10,  362 
12,244 
17,562 
16,346 
13,466 
20,197 

22,668 
23,466 
18,766 
5,902 
16,  269 
20,565 
4,622 
19,008 

18,  559 
22,294 
21,960 
14,940 
21,266 
17,231 
13,  145 
24,074 

1926-1930      . 

1930 

194,903 
146,  210 
237,  498 
210,550 
98,050 
193,  162 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934  

1935  a— 

Aug.  1: 
1921-1925  

OATS 

220,359 
126,  894 
94,234 
62,  312 
94,590 
60,208 
35,  534 
120,196 
51,  757 

71,431 
40,108 
21.827 
25,370 
25,586 
17,631 
10,622 
28,686 
16,199 

19,646 
10,739 
8.290 
2,653 
3,318 
4,498 
2,157 
1,992 
512 

35,224 
20,884 
16.768 
7,117 
23,977 
11,160 
7,275 
38,  972 
9,534 

12,  494 
4,147 
7.978 
1,003 
7,432 
7,620 
1,692 
17,  240 
1,153 

31,186 
20,084 
16.381 
5,717 
7,892 
5,230 
4,958 
8,599 
7,277 

2,376 
1,067 
833 
747 
673 
627 
540 
(2) 
(2) 

9,834 
4,537 
3.821 
2,058 
2,476 
1,723 
1,868 
6,264 
2,296 

12,833 
7.546 
4,681 
3,386 
3,661 
3,448 
774 
3,585 
2,227 

14,494 
7,176 
4,325 
1,708 
4,111 
1,267 
2,483 
10,303 
7,114 

10,841 
10,607 
9,330 
12,  553 
15,464 
7,004 
3,165 
5,555 
5,445 

1926-1930 

1930.  

99,468 
67,  437 
100,586 
64,093 
39,927 
128,229 
58,587 

1931  .     . 

1932  

1933    

1934 

19352 

19362  

1  Includes  Sioux  City,  St.  Joseph,  and  Wichita  in  addition  to  markets  shown. 

2  Detroit  discontinued;  totals  in  first  and  second  columns  are  for  12  and  9  markets,  respectively. 
Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture.    Compiled  from  Chicago  Daily 

Trade  Bulletin  and  the  annual  reports  of  the  Chicago  Board  of  Trade.  - 

No.  671.— GRAIN  RECEIVED  AT  SIX  ATLANTIC  PORTS 

NOTE.— Data  are  for  calendar  years.  Total  receipts  by  ports  include  flour  and  meal  reduced  to  grain 
equivalent.  Receipts  at  New  York,  Boston,  Philadelphia,  and  Baltimore  include  shipments  from 
the  West  to  foreign  countries  through  these  ports  on  through  bills  of  lading.  Receipts  at  Baltimore  include 
flour  ground  by  city  millers,  and  therefore  duplicate  an  equivalent  quantity  of  wheat  received  in  grain 


1910 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1936 

TOTALS  BY  PORTS 

New  York,  total  

1,000  bus. 
93,  320 

l,000bus. 
145,  634 

1,000  bus. 
189,  162 

1,000  bus. 
126,  383 

1,000  bus. 
60,869 

1,000  bus. 
59,  492 

1,000  but. 
66,740 

By  canal  via  river  ... 

10,  168 

4,139 

32,  767 

39,  797 

22,285 

16,  021 

14,  925 

Coastwise  and  river 

410 

5,966 

9 

462 

i  5,  629 

1  8,  489 

i  4,  786 

By  rail 

82,  742 

135,  429 

156  386 

86  124 

32,  955 

34,982 

47,029 

Boston            

22,  402 

13,099 

11,911 

7,918 

6,064 

9,579 

9,095 

Philadelphia        

28,736 

45,  148 

65,933 

13,529 

11,  746 

14,  351 

13,  356 

Baltimore 

32,  272 

74,260 

35,  552 

17,  693 

9,898 

11,  267 

10,  227 

New  Orleans 

16,  213 

72,  976 

32  039 

24  639 

9  391 

9  181 

4  627 

Montreal,  C  anada  

44,178 

67,044 

179,  959 

110,675 

67,  820 

82,332 

95,622 

COMMODITY 

Flour                          1,000  bbls 

16,841 

17.  016 

23  801 

24,291 

13  513 

13,  176 

14  767 

Corn  meal                     --    do 

1  039 

77 

75 

86 

137 

142 

77 

Wheat                         1.  000  bus 

62  944 

220  296 

238  631 

167  771 

72  388 

68  654 

89  413 

Corn                          do  

42,  193 

17,  916 

13,  220 

4,829 

9,574 

25,  497 

23,178 

Oats                                  do 

47,  181 

34,629 

76,  401 

10  255 

13  149 

17,  072 

8  793 

Barley                            -  do 

3  929 

16,600 

45  191 

6  086 

6  072 

7  254 

6  911 

Rye..  do  

'934 

51,  742 

23,709 

2,245 

3,246 

7,866 

4,610 

Totalgrain  do  

157,  181 

341,  183 

397,  152 

191  186 

104  429 

126  343 

132  905 

Flour  and  meal  J  do  

79,940 

76,  878 

107,404 

109,651 

61,  349 

59,  859 

66,762 

Grand  total  .             do 

237  122 

418  061 

504,  556 

300  887 

166  778 

188  202 

199  667 

i  Excludes  coastwise  shipments  of  flour  from  Pacific  and  Gulf  ports;  no  reports  on  that  movement. 

i  Grain  equivalent. 

Source:  New  York  Produce  Exchange. 


674 


PRICES    OF    FARM    CROPS 


No.  672. — GRAIN  PRICES:  WEIGHTED  AVERAGE  MARKET  PRICE  PER  BUSHEL 
OF  REPORTED  CASH  SALES 


Yearly  average  or  crop 
year  beginning— 

Wheat, 
July-June 

Corn, 
Nov.-Oct. 

Oats, 
Aug.-July 

Bar- 
ley, 
Aug.- 
July 

Rye, 
July- 
June 

Flax- 
seed, 
Aug.- 
July  i 

Kafir, 
Nov.- 
Oct.' 

No.  1, 

North- 
ern, 
Min- 
neapo- 
lis 

No.  2, 
Hard 
Win- 
ter, 
Kan- 
sas 
City 

No.  2. 
Red 
Win- 
ter, 
Chi- 
cago 

No.  3, 
Yel- 
low, 
Chi- 
cago 

No.  3, 
Yel- 
low, 
Kan- 
sas 
City 

No.  3, 

White, 
Chi- 
cago 

No.  3, 
White, 
Min- 
neapo- 
lis 

No.  2, 

No.  2, 

No.  1, 

No.  2, 
White, 
Kan- 
sas 
City 

Min- 
neapo- 
lis 

Min- 
neapo- 
lis 

Min- 
neapo- 
lis 

1909-1913 

$0.99 
1.90 
1  39 

$0.95 
1.70 
1  27 

$0.99 
.83 
.33 

$0.61 
1.15 
79 

$0.60 
1.12 

.78 

$0.40 
.60 
.42 

$0.38 
.58 
.38 

$0.64 
1.02 
.65 

$0.70 
1.43 

.87 

$1.91 
3.03 
2  47 

$1.34 
2.17 
1  52 

1914-1920 

1921  1925 

1926-1930 

1.23 
.91 

1.16 

.78 

.26 

.78 

.85 
.57 

.79 
.57 

.44 
.31 

.42 
.32 

3.65 
3.66 

.88 
.57 

2.32 
1.61 

1.31 
1  05 

1931  1935 

1923                         -     -— 

1.1-7 
1.56 
1.61 

1.46 
1.36 
1.18 
1.33 
.83 

.68 
.60 
.94 
1.13 
1.19 

1.46 

.05 
.35 
.63 

.35 
.35 
.12 
.20 
.76 

.47 
.51 
.88 
.98 
1.05 

1.21 

.02 
.58 
.64 

.38 
.40 
.38 
1.30 
.86 

.52 
.53 
.94 
.98 
.92 

1.12 

.88 
1.06 
.75 

.87 
1.01 
.92 
.83 
.60 

.36 
.35 
.52 
.86 

.75 

.78 
1.12 

.74 

.88 
.85 
.85 
.80 
.55 

.37 
.38 
.47 
.91 
.72 

.45 
.50 
.41 

.43 

.55 
.44 
.44 
.35 

.22 
.22 
.36 
.46 
.30 

.46 

.40 
.47 
.37 

.42 
.50 
.41 
.42 
.33 

.24 
.22 
.35 
.52 

.28 

.45 

.63 
.84 

.67 

.71 
.84 
.65 
.59 
.47 

.48 
.39 
.70 
U.05 
5.68 

"1.20 

.65 
1.14 

.88 

.98 
1.04 
.95 
.90 
.51 

.42 
.41 
,G9 
.81 
.50 

.97 

2.44 
2.63 
2.53 

2.25 
2.21 
2.29 
3.11 
1.76 

1.36 
1.18 
1.87 
1.90 
1.73 

2.14 

1.51 
1.81 
1.30 

1.20 
1.46 
1.38 
1.53 
.98 

.60 
.78 
.90 
1.59 
1.36 

1924 

1925                             

1926 

1927                      

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932                  

1933 

1934               

1935 

1936 

'  Average  closing  price  through  December  1920. 

i  Price  per  100  pounds. 

s  See  notes  on  figures  for  individual  years. 


*  Special  No.  2. 
«  No.  2  malting. 


Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 

No.  673.— MONTHLY  AVERAGE  FARM  PRICES  FOR  SPECIFIED  CROPS 

[Prices  for  wheat,  corn,  oats,  and  potatoes  are  in  cents  per  bushel ;  for  cotton  in  cents  per  pound ;  and  for  hay, 
in  dollars  per  ton.  For  yearly  average  prices  for  the  crop-marketing  season  for  all  crops  except  hay  and 
Dec.  1  prices  of  hay,  1866  to  1936,  see  table  630] 


Product 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Wheat: 
1934 

69.4 

72.0 

70.9 

68.7 

69.5 

78.9 

78.8 

89.6 

92.2 

88.5 

88.1 

99  6 

1935 

89.3 

87.9 

85.5 

90.2 

87.8 

77.3 

76.4 

80.8 

85.2 

95.  1 

87.6 

89  0 

1936 

92.0 

91.1 

89.5 

85.4 

81.6 

79.9 

94.1 

105.1 

104.3 

106.8 

106.4 

114.5 

1937 

123.6 

124.9 

123.2 

126.6 

118.3 

108.9 

Corn: 
1934 

43.9 

45.6 

47.1 

47.1 

48.6 

66.0 

59.2 

72.7 

77.4 

76.7 

75.7 

85.3 

1935 

85.3 

84.5 

82.7 

85.2 

84.8 

83.3 

82.4 

80.8 

78.0 

71.8 

56.4 

53  0 

1936    

53.5 

55.5 

56.4 

57.2 

60.0 

61.3 

80.2 

103.7 

104.7 

97.9 

94.6 

95.6 

1937 

100.6 

103.6 

105.4 

119.1 

121.2 

117.2 

Oats: 
1934  

32.5 

34.1 

33.9 

32.6 

32.7 

38.9 

40.6 

45.8 

50.3 

50.5 

51.  1 

53.9 

1935 

64.6 

54.7 

54.1 

53.5 

49.8 

41.9 

32.2 

26.9 

25.8 

27.0 

25.8 

25.5 

1936  

25.9 

26.6 

26.7 

25.4 

25.1 

24.3 

35.2 

43.0 

43.5 

43.1 

44.2 

48.4 

1937 

52  7 

53  7 

52  5 

54  6 

53  5 

48.1 

Potatoes: 
1934-..  

77.1 

87.6 

91.1 

82.3 

70.3 

62.3 

65.8 

67.0 

61.1 

48.5 

45.8 

44.9 

1935 

45.3 

44.  1 

42.5 

46.8 

42.6 

39.3 

60.7 

49.1 

47.5 

46.  1 

62.  1 

63.7 

1936 

65.4 

68.4 

72.  1 

81.1 

87.  1 

136.6 

137.5 

127.3 

113.7 

97.9 

98.0 

106.3 

1937 

122  2 

130  2 

131.3 

120  8 

108.4 

90.6 

Cotton: 
1934 

10.3 

11.7 

11.7 

11.6 

11.0 

11.6 

12.3 

13.1 

13.  1 

12.5 

12.3 

12  4 

1935-.  
1936 

12.3 
11.  1 

12.2 
11.0 

11.5 
10.9 

11.7 
11.2 

12.0 
11.2 

11.8 
11.4 

11.9 
12.6 

11.5 
12.2 

10.6 
12.5 

10.9 
12.2 

11.5 
12.0 

11.4 
12.3 

1937 

12  4 

12.4 

13.5 

13.7 

12.9 

12.4 

All  hay: 
1934  

7.78 

8.07 

8.34 

8.59 

8.94 

9.75 

10.18 

12.50 

13.03 

13.40 

13.58 

13.86 

1935 

14.02 

14.02 

13.79 

13.67 

13.38 

12.07 

8.88 

7.90 

7.43 

7  26 

7.25 

7  20 

1936  

7.30 

7.57 

7.45 

7.35 

7.26 

7.31 

8.66 

10.77 

10.87 

10.77 

10.73 

11.08 

1937.  

11.51 

11.84 

11.98 

12.24 

12.11 

10.93 

Source:  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


FREIGHT   RATES— GRAIN    MILL    PRODUCTS 


675 


No.  674.— FREIGHT  RATES  ON  WHEAT  FROM  BUFFALO  AND  CHICAGO  TO 

NEW  YORK 

[In  cents  per  bushel] 


Calendar 
year 

Buffalo 
to  New 
York  by 
canal 

Chicago  to  New  York 

Calendar 
year 

Buffalo 
to  New 
York  by 
canal 

Chicago  to  New  York 

By  lake 
and 
canal 

By  lake 
and  rail 

By  all 
raiU 

By  lake 
and 
canal 

By  lake 
and  rail 

By  all 

raiU 

1900 

2,51 
3.46 
3.73 
4.03 
3.14 
3.87 
4.24 
5.07 
5.00 
3.90 
4.08 
4.36 
4.32 
4.57 
4.27 
4.47 
5.00 
5.50 
9.80 

4.42 
5.14 
5.25 
5.44 
4.71 
5.51 
5.94 
6.68 
6.00 
5.35 
5.13 
5.35 
5.57 
5.74 
5.31 
6.08 
7.95 
8.72 
12.53 

5.05 
5.57 
5.78 
6.17 
5.02 
6.44 
6.48 
6.93 
6.33 
6.88 
6.57 
5.23 
6.17 
7.01 
6.54 
7.48 
9.55 
9.99 
12.27 

9.98 
9.92 
10.60 
11.33 
11.11 
10.20 
10.50 
11.30 
11.70 
11.70 
9.60 
9.69 
9.60 
9.60 
9.60 
10.08 
10.08 
10.08 
12.90 

1919 

8.31 
11.05 
8.39 
8.00 
5.86 
6.73 
5.70 
4.99 
5.27 
5.96 
4.52 
4.76 
3.63 
2.88 
2.23 
3.24 
2.16 
2.19 

10.94 
14.70 
10.29 
11.63 
10.94 
8.67 
7.21 
8.08 
7.16 
8.40 
6.37 
6.41 
5.52 
4.53 
4.19 
5.50 
4.72 
4.44 

11.60 
15.32 
10.91 
11.93 
12.43 
10.92 
10.89 
12.04 
11.14 
11.36 
10.42 
10.80 
10.00 
8.76 
7.86 
7.99 
7.62 
7.75 

14.70 
16.68 
20.10 
19.65 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
2  14.  70 
14.70 
14.70 

1901--. 

1920  

1902 

1921 

1903._.     .... 

1922  

1904 

1923     . 

1905 

1924 

1906 

1925  .- 

1907 

1926 

1908 

1927 

1909 

1928 

1910 

1929 

1911.-- 

1930  

1912 

1931 

1913 

1932 

1914 

1933     . 

1915 

1934 

1916.-- 

1935.  

1917 

1936     . 

1918__  

1  Rates  beginning  with  1900  represent  wheat  for  domestic  consumption,  lower  rates  applying  on  grain 
for  export.    The  rate  on  grain  for  export  was  13.09  cents  for  1932  and  13.5  for  1933,  1934,  1935,  and  1936. 

2  Rate  for  July  1  to  Dec.  31.    Rate  for  Jan.  1  to  June  30  was  18  cents. 

Source:  Buffalo  to  New  York,  Commissioner  of  Canals  and  Waterways,  Department  of  Public  Works, 
State  of  New  York;  Chicago  to  New  York,  New  York  Produce  Exchange. 

No.  675. — GRAIN  MILL  PRODUCTS:  MATERIALS  USED  AND  PRODUCTION 


Commodity 

1939 

1931 

1931  com- 
parable 
with  1933  1 

19331 

1935 

Grains,  ground  :  * 
Wheat                                1  ,000  bushels  3 

546  242 

526  098 

484  174 

441  636 

470  533 

Corn            .-        -  -.  -           do  

87,453 

58,902 

43,323 

42,  1C6 

48,656 

Oats                                                   do    . 

29,006 

11,963 

8,008 

6,004 

9  713 

Rye                                                 do 

9,671 

8,107 

7  641 

7  469 

7  747 

Barley       do  

9,499 

5,902 

4,878 

4,432 

5  247 

Buckwheat          -                             do 

2,027 

1,310 

898 

476 

828 

Other  and  mixed  grains                  do 

1,939 

1,879 

1,668 

1  066 

3  131 

Flour,  feed,  etc.,  production:* 
Quantity  : 
Wheat  flour4    -              1,  000  barrels  J 

120  094 

115,419 

110  S68 

97  228 

102  327 

Rye  flour  do  «.. 

Buckwheat  flour...  1,000  pounds 

1,679 
38,453 

1,568 
31,092 

1,486 
Si,  971 

1,808 
16,263 

1,509 
25,198 

Other  flour       .  .  .                      do 

138,906 

59,243 

(8) 

(6) 

73,548 

Corn  meal                      1,000  barrels" 

10,488 

8,676 

7  S84 

7  593 

7  222 

Bran  and  middlings  1,000  tonss-_ 
Feed,  screenings,  etc       ..             do  8 

4,682 
2,472 

4,826 
1,549 

4,601 
1,878 

3,774 
1  092 

4,103 
1  368 

Value                         -             1,000  dollars 

1  040  185 

595  761 

565  010 

535  891 

837  180 

Wheat  flour                                    do 

737  309 

450  855 

438  665 

428  743 

664  568 

Rye  flour       -  .  .      do 

9,179 

5,336 

5,059 

5,966 

5,914 

Buckwheat  flour            .               do 

1,570 

961 

771 

458 

657 

Other  flour                                   do 

3,902 

1  098 

(*) 

(«) 

2  256 

Corn  meal-  .do 

52,400 

27,358 

S3,  490 

19,549 

31,268 

Bran  and  middlings  _.                 do 

141,985 

73,  670 

69,  766 

57,860 

91,  497 

Feed,  screenings,  etc  do  

93,840 

36,  482 

sg,  141 

21,865 

41,022 

i  The  1933  figures  are  incomplete  as  the  smaller  establishments  were  canvassed  by  means  of  an  abbre- 
viated schedule  which  did  not  call  for  detailed  data  on  production.  The  1931  figures  in  italics  have  been 
adjusted  so  as  to  make  them  comparable  with  data  for  1933. 

*  Grains  ground  relate  to  the  "Flour  and  other  grain-mill  products"  industry  only;  production  statis- 
tics include  data  for  all  industries  making  these  products,  except  as  noted. 

s  Weight  of  bushel:  Wheat,  60  pounds;  corn  and  rye,  56;  buckwheat  and  barley,  48;  oats,  32. 
4  Includes  prepared  flour  made  in  the  "Flour  and  other  grain-mill  products"  industry  only.    For  pre- 
pared flour  made  in  all  industries,  see  under  "Cereal  preparations",  table  676. 
i  196  pounds.  «  Data  incomplete  or  not  comparable. 

•  -JOO  pounds .  « 2,000  pounds. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


676 


MANUFACTURES FOOD    INDUSTRIES 


No.  676.— SELECTED  FOOD  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES:  MATERIALS 
USED  AND  PRODUCTS 


Material  and  product 

Quantity  (thousands  of  unit  specified) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Unit 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

CANNING  AND  PRESERVING 

Canned   and   processed   vege- 
tables, fruits,  and  seafoods, 
all  industries  l  

802,  987 

460,  042 

672,  477 

Canned  and  dried  fruits  and 
vegetables,     canned     and 
bottled  juices,  etc.,  all  in- 
dustries l 

726,  995 

420,  389 

617,359 

Canned  vegetables  and  soups 
Asparagus 

325,  738 
15,465 
34,  107 

35,  556 
4,577 
36,  797 
8,422 
44,  508 
2,014 
8,320 
12,  132 
4,215 
42,  171 

(4) 

3,840 
5,294 
2.549 
(4) 
65,  771 

142,  548 
7,941 
2,447 
17,  134 
10,  750 
11,781 

11,005 
4,137 
4,675 
35,  675 
24,  450 
3,225 

(4) 
»  5,  149 
490 
(4) 
(4) 

3,688 

75,  892 
5,206 
7,320 
2,770 
4,308 
30,  362 
23,513 
2,413 
24,  437 
4,271 
47,  149 
(4) 
34,  481 
8,155 
43,244 
9,013 
12,  066 

75,993 

58,  470 
943 
2,320 
2,174 
14,  303 
18,  193 
5,535 
10,798 
4,203 
17,523 

190,  262 
7,247 
14,  725 

24,  486 
1,926 
17,  692 
5,206 
28,559 
800 
5,612 
4,932 
2,623 
26,  377 
7,181 
(4) 
(4) 
3,219 
27,005 
12,  674 

84,  998 
4,171 
(4) 
6,038 
«  3,  619 
,  6,  445 

9,188 
4,890 
1,751 
24,496 
13,  093 
1,527 

(4) 
»  2,  636 
(4) 
374 
(4) 

6,770 

48,422 
4,169 
6,821 
1,662 
2,776 
18,  103 
13,803 
1,090 
12,  786 
2,701 
21,635 
(4) 
21,  487 
5,726 
23,424 
4,576 
4,351 

39,  673 

31,257 
913 
1,867 
1,075 
7,866 
6,202 
3,479 
6,934 
2,919 
8,416 

301,  390 

11,979 
19,  731 

26,  984 
3,736 
38,  035 
5,818 
50,820 
1,910 
6,716 
6,442 
1,552 
37,  686 
18,  304 
3,524 
3,648 
3,241 
47,209 
14,  056 

112,987 
3,093 
3,337 
9,172 
7,520 
7,477 

12,604 
5,912 
2,760 
30,  444 
13,  434 
3,156 

11,809 
3,385 
4,447 
3,489 

488 

2,270 

56,906 
5,513 
6,762 
2,234 
3,748 
19,  958 
17,423 
1,268 
19,  321 
2,007 
33,  085 
5,441 
27,  035 
6,686 
38,  574 
5,867 
8,060 

55,119 

45,  092 
758 
4,600 
2,127 
6,292 
11,383 
4,443 
11,901 
3,588 
10,  027 

Case  » 

2,727 
13,  613 

17,204 
1,911 
16,  724 
4,224 
17,  546 
506 
4,239 
4,815 
2,424 
21,401 
(4) 
606 
2,891 
952 
(4) 
20.412 

2,064 
9,116 

16,460 
1,234 
10,206 
3,345 
13,  292 
270 
3,168 
2,546 
1,753 
15,900 
4,171 
(4) 
(4) 
1,867 
10,  584 
7,163 

2,929 

12,285 

17,887 
2,435 
22,  053 
4,405 
25,  144 
712 
3,415 
3,577 
1,019 
26,180 
11,  104 
921 
2,569 
1,509 
17,  239 
9,007 

Beans  other  than  baked 

do  

Beans,  baked,  with  pork, 
with  sauce,  etc 

do*—  . 

Beets 

do2   - 

Corn 

-do*.— 

Kraut  3 

'    do*—  - 

Peas 

do4   . 

Pimientos 

do* 

Spaghetti 

do*— 

Spinach 

do* 

Pumpkin  and  squash 

do*.— 

Tomatoes 

do*   - 

Tomato  juice  

Tomato  paste 

.-do2— 
do  2____ 

Tomato  pulp  ' 

do2 

Tomato  sauce  

Canned  soups 

..do*.— 
do*   . 

All  other 

.do*— 

Canned  fruits  and  canned  and 
bottled  juices 

Apples  

Case  2— 
do* 

3,593 
903 
4,267 
2,516 
2,141 

1,680 
1,175 
934 
8,724 
4,932 
1,069 

i 
« 

2,554 
(4) 
2,489 
«  l,  443 
2,554 

2,242 
2,280 
433 
10,  487 
4,853 
810 

(4) 

J 

111 
(4) 

2,053 
2,426 
3,274 
2,649 
2.958 

3,091 
2,956 
608 
11,  501 
4,  733 
1,709 

4,872 
1,217 
2,513 
959 
183 

Apple  sauce 

do* 

Berries 

do*   - 

Cherries 

do2 

Fruit  cocktail  and  fruits  for 
salad 

do2 

Grapefruit                          «. 

.do*.... 

Olives,  ripe  7 

do  2   . 

Peaches 

do2 

Pears 

do*.— 

Prunes 

do* 

Fruit   juices,  canned  and 
bottled  8 

do*  .. 

Grape 

do2 

Grapefruit 

do*— 

Orange 

do*— 

Other 

do2 

Other  canned   fruits   and 
juices 

Dried  fruits 

Pound- 
do 

938,  699 
44,620 
43,090 
28,021 
35,850 
347,  349 
421,  204 
18,  566 

1,  014,  069 
53,288 
83,007 
42,  366 
48,668 
405,  227 
375,  909 
5,604 

1,119,691 
70,  389 
49,  176 
44,  716 
50,  696 
473,  601 
414,  129 
16,984 

Annies 

Apncots. 

_    do- 

Figs 

do  — 

Peaches 

do 

Prunes 

do- 

Raisins 

do— 

All  other  

...do  

Ketchup    .. 

Kraut,  m  bulk  10 

Preserves  jams  jellies  etc 

Olives,  bottled  and  in  bulk  " 
Pickles 

Salad  dressings 

Sauces 

Fish.,  oysters  etc 

Canned  fish  oysters  etc 

Clams 

Case". 
do.1* 

167 
575 
455 
1,661 
9,273 
980 
1,541 
582 
99,  789 

186 
748 
348 
1,137 
3,937 
860 
1,443- 
619 
(") 

177 
1,727 
533 
918 
6,737 
1,104 
2,824 
796 
77,329 

Mackerel 

Oysters 

do." 

do  i» 

Sardines 

do.i3- 

Rhriimps 

-do.i<- 

Tuna 

-do.i*- 

All  other 

do.» 

Cured  fish..  . 

Pound. 

MANUFACTURES— FOOD  INDUSTRIES 


677 


No.  676. — SELECTED  FOOD  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES:  MATERIALS  USED  AND 

PRODUCTS — Continued 


Material  and  product 

Quantity  (thousands  of  unit  specified) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Unit 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

CEREAL  PREPARATIONS 

Cereal  preparations,  prepared 
flour,  etc.  ,  all  industries  '.  - 

168,708 
121,  107 
47,386 
36,419 
27,458 
9,843 
39,076 
5,253 
3,272 

135,  216 
39,285 
40,553 
30,217 
20,165 
4,996 

108,  065 
76,202 
33,968 
19,  019 
17,286 
5,929 
29,700 

\      2,163 

83,  471 
27,132 
24,308 
18,026 
8,401 
5,605 

142,  039 
99,344 
45,538 
26,386 
18,793 
8,627 
35,443 

7,251 

90,033 
26,638 
31,253 
10,  976 
14,697 
6,470 

Breakfast  foods 

Made  from  wheat  .  

Pound.  - 
do 

(16) 

718,  382 
383,867 
58.365 
1,  002,  399 
19,  816 

333,  218 
642,683 
236,983 

(16) 

910,  479 
8,634 

396,067 
528,935 
184,349 
42,  196 
785,788 

Made  from  oats 

Made  from  corn  

Other  

...do  
do     .. 

Prepared  flour. 

do     . 

Coffee  substitutes 

...do  

All  other  ..    .. 

CORN  SIRUP,  CORN  SUGAR,  CORN- 
OIL,   AND  STARCH 

Corn  sirup,  corn  oil,  starch,  etc.  , 
all  industries  i                  ... 

Cornstarch..  ...     — 

Pound., 
do     -- 

1,  046,  435 
1,  165,  183 
8%,  121 
176,  499 

960,252 
1,066,364 
826,  924 
128,505 

756,  281 
997,  178 
351,085 
137,009 

Corn  sirup  (incl.  mixtures) 

Corn  sugar 

do 

Corn  oil 

do 

Allother  .... 

BEET  SUGAR 

Beets  treated  

All  products,  total  value    .     .. 

Toni7— 

6,951 

(16) 

7.745 

108,  553 
100,  767 
1,169 
5,231 
1,386 

127,  133 
121,  171 

877 
4,219 
865 

95,160 
89,  103 
797 
4,185 
1,074 

Sugar  

Molasses  

Ton17— 
do  . 

1,086 
78 
1,461 

1,636 
175 
2,014 

1,546 

Pulp 

do 

Allother  

CANE  SUGAR 

Cane  crushed  

Ton  ir—_ 

2,726 

(i.) 

4,5110 

All  products,  total  value    ______ 

18,  326 
13,750 

1,370 
1,088 
1,341 
777 

18,233 
15,281 

1,045 
507 
869 
531 

26,  281 
23,111 

664 

1,175 
864 
467 

Sugar  

Molasses  other   than   black- 
strap    .         

Ton  i7— 

Gallon.  . 
-.do  
do 

180 

7,957 
10,  874 
4,625 

237 

8,068 
9,643 
3,405 

351 

5,438 
19,941 
3,443 

Blackstrap  molasses  
Sirup 

Allother  

CANE-SUGAR  REFINING 

Raw  sugar  treated  

Ton17... 

5,296 

(16) 

4,398 

All  products,  total  value    .  .  - 

507.389 
507,198 
502,404 
920 
3,044 
830 
191 

119,  359 
48,204 
48,945 
15,054 
5,428 

1,728 

337,  075 
337,  075 
334,441 
559 
842 
1,234 

377,  214 
376,  349 
372,  690 
599 
1,321 
1,739 
865 

93.  280 
43,938 
29,505 
10,241 
5,315 

4,262 

Refinery  products  .  .  -  

Refined  sugar  

Sirup       .           ...  .. 

Ton'7... 
Gallon.. 
--do  

5,115 
4,320 
32,  169 

3,938 
3,692 
19,609 

4,210 
2,887 
22,306 

Refiners'  blackstrap  
Miscl.  sugar  products.  .. 

All  other  products  

CHOCOLATE  AND  COCOA  PRODUCTS 

Chocolate,  cocoa,  etc.,  all  indus- 
tries i  

67,  116 

28,710 
22,470 
10,440 
3,296 

2,200 

Chocolate,  except  coatings  
Chocolate  coatings  
Cocoa     ------ 

Pound.- 
...do  
do 

152,  984 
266,855 
105,  694 
19,  184 

173,  404 
236,  462 
119,  435 
29,900 

272,  197 
295,  321 
126,449 
41,827 

Cocoa  butter...  
Other   chocolate   and    cocoa 
products  

...do  

1  Includes  beside  amounts  produced  in  the  industry  primarily  engaged  in  making  these  products,  data  for 
similar  products  made  in  establishments  classified  in  other  industries. 

3  Actual  number  of  cases  of  all  sizes.  »  See  also  "Kraut  in  bulk"  below. 

4  No  comparable  data  or  not  reported  separately. 

*  Tomato  pulp  was  also  produced  in  bulk,  valued  at  $889,000  for  1929  and  $372,000  for  1935.  No  data  for 
1933. 

8  Incomplete;  excludes  cranberries  and  miscellaneous  berries  not  reported  separately.  Comparable  data 
for  1929 and  1935  follow:  1929, 2,443,000  cases,  valued  at  $10,528,000;  1935,  1,629,000  cases,  valued  at  $4,657,000. 

7  See  also  "Olives  bottled  and  in  bulk"  below. 

8  Fruit  juices  were  also  produced  in  bulk.    Data  for  1935  (included  in  "All  other  products")  follow  Total, 
4,347,000  gallons,  valued  at  $1,936,000;  grape,  1,772,000  gallons,  valued  at  $943,000;  grapefruit,  692,000 
gallons,  valued  at  $95,000;  orange,  1,092,000  gallons,  valued  at  $498,000;  other  juices,  79 1,000  gallons,  valued 
at  $399.613. 

9  Includes  grape  juice  in  bulk  not  reported  separately. 

10  See  also  under  "Canned  goods"  above. 

"  48  5-ounce  cans.  n  48  1-pound  cans.  is  100  no.  V\  cans. 

H  48  5^-ounce  cans  for  wet  pack  and  48  5-ounce  cans  for  dry  pack, 
i*  48  Vi  pounds  cans.  16  No  data.  17  2,000  pounds. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


28.— FORESTS  AND  FOREST  PRODUCTS 

[Date  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States  only  except  those  for  national  forests  which  include 
Alaska,  or  Alaska  and  Puerto  Rico,  as  indicated] 

No.  677. — FORESTS:  ESTIMATED   ORIGINAL   AREA,   AREA  IN   1930,   STAND   OF 
SAW  TIMBER,  AND  ANNUAL  GROWTH,  1930,  BY  REGIONS 

NOTE.— Data  in  the  following  table  are  necessarily  approximate.  The  original  area  and  area  in  1930  refer 
only  to  land  capable  of  producing  commercial  timber  in  commercial  quantities,  and  do  not  include  the 
low-grade  woodland  and  scrub;  the  11,000,000  acres  in  parks,  monuments,  etc.,  are  excluded  from  the  for- 
est area  in  1930.  Annual  growth  relates  to  acreage  specified  as  growing  area,  other  areas  having  no  growth 
in  excess  of  decay 


Region 

Original 
area 
(thou- 
sand 
acres) 

Area  (thousand  acres),  1930 

Total 

Saw  timber 

Cord- 
wood 

Fair  to 
satisfac- 
tory re- 
stocking 

Poor  to 
nonre- 
stocking 

Total 

Old 
growth 

Second 
growth 

Total  . 

818,  158 

494,  898 

188,  645 

98,  855 

89,790 

120,  881 

102,  073 

83,299 

New  England  '  . 

38,908 
69,  610 
104,320 
163,  840 
298,  640 
77,  120 

33,  490 
30,230 

27,273 

27,  139 
55,  895 
64,  249 
190,  758 
66,685 

32,329 
30,  570 

13,  860 
7,294 
5,095 
21,  224 
57,  265 
44,140 

17,026 
22,741 

7,976 
26 
2,664 
1,664 
14,  338 
38,892 

15.  172 
18,  123 

5,884 
7,268 
2,431 
19,560 
42,  927 
5,248 

1,854 
4,618 

4,843 
10,  518 
8,880 
25,  592 
52,702 
6,683 

5,704 
5,959 

6,145 
5,998 
28,165 
12,  245 
37,  236 
6,190 

5,933 
161 

2,425 
3,329 
13,  755 
5.188 
43,  556 
9,672 

3,666 
1,709 

Middle  Atlantic  «... 
Lake'  

Central  * 

South  s 

Pacific  coast  8    ._ 

North  Rocky  Moun- 
tain '  

South  Rocky  Moun- 
tain 8 

Region 

Stand  of  saw  timber  (millions 
of  board  feet),  1930 

Annual  growth  of  usable  material  on  commercial 
forest  areas,  1930 

Total 

Soft- 
woods 

Hard- 
woods 

Combined  saw-timber 
and  cord  wood  growth 
(millions  of  cubic  feet) 

Saw-timber  growth 
(millions  of  board  feet) 

Total 

Soft- 
woods 

Hard- 
woods 

Total 

Soft- 
woods 

Hard- 
woods 

Total 

1,  667,  803 

1,  485,  850 

181,  953 

8,912 

4,810 

4,102 

11,731 

8,311 

3,420 

New  England  1 

57,  875 
26,150 
35,887 
34,622 
199,297 
1,  041,  628 

146,388 
125,956 

32,811 
8,245 
9,193 
2,900 
121,  449 
1,  038,  909 

146,  388 
125,  955 

25,064 
17,  905 
26,694 
31,722 
77,848 
2,719 

427 
634 
644 
1,128 
4,784 
680 

416 
199 

162 
114 
167 
83 
2,994 
675 

416 
199 

265 
520 
477 
1,045 
1,790 
5 

764 
575 
116 
727 
6,799 
1,785 

576 
389 

410 
172 
12 
41 
4,946 
1,765 

576 
389 

354 
403 
104 
686 
1,853 
20 

Middle  Atlantic  »  
Lake' 

Central  <___ 

South  • 

Pacific  coast  6    . 

North  Rocky  Moun- 
tain " 

South  Rocky  Moun- 
tain » 

1 

i  Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Vermont,  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island,  and  Connecticut. 
1  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  Delaware,  and  Maryland. 

3  Michigan,  Wisconsin,  Minnesota,  and  North  Dakota. 

4  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois,  West  Virginia,  Kentucky,  Tennessee,  Iowa,  and  Missouri.    Data  for  Kansas 
and  Nebraska  are  not  available,  but  these  omissions  from  the  central  region  estimates  are  unimportant. 

•  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Georgia,  Florida,  Alabama,  Mississippi,  Arkansas,  Louisi- 
ana, Texas,  and  Oklahoma. 

*  California,  Oregon,  and  Washington. 
7  Idaho  and  Montana. 

»  Wyoming,  Colorado.  South  Dakota,  New  Mexico,  Arizona,  Utah,  and  Nevada. 

Source:  Forest  Service,  Department  of  Agriculture. 
678 


FORESTS 


679 


No.  678.— STAND  OF  SAW  TIMBER  (ESTIMATED) :  BY  REGION  AND  KIND  OP 

WOOD,  1930 

[Quantity  in  millions  of  board  feet] 


Kind  of  wood 

Total 

New 

Eng- 
land 

fiddle 
At- 
lantic 

Lake 

Cen- 
tral 

South 

Pacific 
coast 

North 
Rocky 
Moun- 
tain 

South 
Rocky 
Moun- 
tain 

Grand  total  

1,887,803 

57,  875 

26,150 

85,  887 

34,822 

199,  297 

1,041,628 

146,  388 

125  956 

Eastern  hardwoods,  total... 

179,  233 

25,064 

17,905 

28,694 

31,722 

77,848 

Oak 

60,753 

1,048 

4,783 

6  017 

16  315 

32  590 

Birch,  beech,  and  maple- 

49,943 

20,973 

8,555 

13,  459 

4,401 

2,555 

Red  gum.     

15,488 

71 

874 

14,543 

Tupelo 

6,342 

116 

6  226 

Yellow  poplar 

5,172 

18 

203 

1  635 

3  316 

Cotton  wood  and  aspen.. 

4,437 

2,022 

20 

887 

222 

1,286 

Others  .             _. 

37,098 

1,003 

4,273 

6,331 

8,159 

17  332 

Eastern  softwoods,  total.    .. 

174,  598 

32,  811 

8,245 

9,193 

2,900 

121,  449 

Southern  vellow  pine  

118,  132 

597 

1,433 

116,102 

Spmcp  and  fir 

21,533 

18,720 

1,564 

843 

175 

231 

White  and  Norway  pine- 

14,672 

8,390 

3,530 

2,392 

159 

201 

Hemlock  

12,  198 

3,675 

2,462 

4,612 

765 

684 

Cypress 

4,140 

263 

3,877 

Others 

3  923 

2,026 

92 

1  346 

105 

354 

Western  hardwoods,  total  . 

2,720 

2,719 

1 

Western  softwoods  total 

1,311  252 

1  038  909 

148  388 

125  955 

Douglas  fir             ._  ... 

530,  197 

484,  138 

33,  933 

12^  126 

Western  yellow  pine 

251,  560 

178  051 

31  938 

41  571 

True  firs 

131  933 

109  196 

14  594 

8,  143 

Western  hemlock  

86,464 

86,464 

Spruce 

61.582 

12,782 

12,  513 

36  287 

Redwood  

57,233 

57,233 

Lodgepole  pine.  .  _  .  .. 

43,  27fi 

2,143 

14,556 

26,577 

Sugar  pine...  .    

35,  516 

35,  516 

Western  larch 

26,  118 

8,043 

18  075 

Western  white  pine 

19,508 

3  944 

15  564 

Others  

67,865 

61,399 

5,215 

1  251 

No.  679. — NATIONAL  FORESTS:  AREA  AND  STANDING  TIMBER 

NOTE.— In  December  1935  it  was  estimated  that  there  were  18,511,279  acres  of  State  forests,  including  forest 
preserves  of  New  York,  Hawaiian  and  Puerto  Rican  forest  reserves,  State  parks,  and  other  forest  lands 
belonging  to  States;  also  5,063,413  acres  of  municipal  and  county  forests  and  parks 


State 

Net  area, 
147  forests, 
June  30, 
1936  (acres) 

Standing  timber, 
Dec.  31,  1930 

State 

Net  area, 
147  forests, 
June  30, 
1936  (acres) 

Standing  timber, 
Dec.  31,  1930 

Saw  tim- 
ber (mil- 
ion  board 
feet) 

Cordwood 
on  cord- 
wood 
area  (1,000 
cords) 

Saw  tim- 
ber (mil- 
lion board 
feet) 

Cord- 
wood  on 
cordwood 
area  (1,000 
cords) 

Total  

185,  978,  691 

633,340 

149,  142 

4,  985,  848 
i  600,  084 
8,  542,  328 
i  »  479,  932 
i  195,  200 
13,  701,  834 
i  395,  827 
i  49,  159 
1,  067,  745 
i  450,  627 
7,  570,  871 
164,548 
i  701,  501 
9,  624,  918 
i  688,  233 
i  724,  473 
8,611,997 

228 
1,067 
9,028 
503 

18 
1,253 

Cont'l  U  S 

144,  622,  868 

552,485  !       141,526 

New  Hampshire 
New  Mexico..  .. 
North  Carolina.. 
Oklahoma 

AJabarna 

1,080 

i  149,  392 
11,389,357 
i  1,  515,  074 
1  19,202,  647 
13,  536,  000 
i  819,  606 
i  396,426 
19,  747,  656 
10,  710 
i  413,  020 
i  33,  781 
i  729,  562 
U,  298,  908 
1  532,  318 
16,  187,  260 
206,026 

254 
14,059 
1,442 
102,251 
38,251 
171 
398 
58,275 

5 

Oregon 

152,  638 
94 
103 
2,910 
369 
7,283 

16,  113 
608 
90 
1,635 
263 
681 

Arkansas 

Pennsylvania  
South  Carolina- 
South  Dakota  
Tennessee 

California 

""62 
8,495 
702 
554 
21,  191 

Colorado 

Florida 

Georgia           

Utah  

Idaho 

Vermont  .. 

Illinois 

Virginia     . 

777 
102,309 
75 
11 
28,158 

3,470 
12,525 
480 
15 
9,926 

Louisiana 

5 
52 
85 
1,104 

62 

Washington 

Maine      -  

West  Virginia...  . 
Wisconsin 

Michigan          

160 
4,458 

Minnesota 

Wyoming 

Tk/fjeciocinni 

Alaska.  .. 

Montana    

30,565 

57,680 

21,  342,  340 
»13,483 

80,875 

7,616 

Puerto  Rico  

i  Includes  acreage  actually  acquired  under  the  Weeks  law,  as  amended  by  the  Clarke-McNary  law. 
1  Includes  8,394  acres  transferred  from  the  Treasury  Department. 

Source  of  tables  678  and  679:  Forest  Service,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


680 


FORESTS 


No.  680. — NATIONAL  FORESTS:  LAND  IN  COURSE  OF  ACQUISITION  AND  LAND 
ACQUIRED  UNDER  THE  WEEKS  LAW,  AS  AMENDED  BY  THE  CLARKE- McNARY 
LAW,  TO  JUNE  30,  1936 


State  and  administrative 
unit 

Area  in 
course  of 
acquisi- 
tion 

Area  ac- 
quired 

State  and  administrative 
unit 

Area  in 
course  of 
acquisi- 
tion 

Area  ac- 
quired 

Total       -      .     - 

Acres 
4,  783,  828 

Acres 
10,  701,  331 

Missouri,  total—. 

Acres 
361,  986 

Acres 
614,  292 

Clark 

108  502 

197  415 

Continental  United  States 

4,  776,  978 

10,  699,  904 

Fristoe  

54,460 

198,  982 

13  602 

ey  409 

Alabama,  total  

264,  563 

131,  679 

Gasconade  

29,  465 

62,  342 

Black  Warrior 

8,431 

129,  403 

Pond  Fork 

23,  185 

48  848 

Conecuh__     

67,  185 

200 

St.  Francois  _ 

43,  540 

2,828 

Oakmulgee 

52,803 

1,083 

Table  Rock 

23,  370 

13  456 

Talladega  

136,  144 

993 

Wappapello  

65,862 

32,  939 

Arkansas,  total. 

391,  987 

590,  361 

New     Hampshire:     White 

Ouachita  (part)— 

200,115 

329,  867 

Mountain  (part)  

64,614 

600,  065 

Ozark     .          1 

191,  872 

260,494 

North  Carolina,  total 

281,  169 

575,  771 

California,  total  

62 

72,  595 

Cherokee  (part)  

12,  921 

11,113 

Sequoia  . 

62 

20,982 

Croatan. 

47,  525 

65,  441 

Tahoe 

51  613 

Nantahala  (part) 

98  443 

167  535 

Florida  

199,  530 

77  7^ 

471,  442 

IQQ   7CA 

Pisgah  (part)... 
Ubarie... 

67,  064 
22,  750 

331,378 
304 

Choctawhatchee  
Ocala 

37,  816 
80  703 

79,  449 
40,  621 

Unaka  

North  Dakota:  Sour  is 

32,  466 

480 

Osceola.         . 

3,256 

152,  622 

Ohio,  total 

31,  853 

6,680 

Georgia,  total 

100  095 

404  292 

Hocking  Valley 

13,  980 

47 

Cherokee  (part)  . 

91,  282 

253,  660 

Little  Scioto 

13,  025 

3,494 

Nantahala  (part) 

8,813 

150,  632 

McArthur 

1  573 

625 

Symmes  Creek..  .. 

3,275 

2,614 

Illini 

42  620 

26  483 

Oklahoma:  Ouachita  (part)- 

10,  948 

133,  720 

Shawnee... 

68,878 

12,  735 

Pennsylvania:  Allegheny- 

26,  036 

397,  710 

Indiana,  total 

29  471 

5  206 

South  Carolina,  total 

129,  927 

363  764 

Lafayette  

11,  886 

949 

Enoree.       

47,  178 

67,  106 

Lost  River 

6,093 

1,471 

Long  Cane 

51,  508 

30  609 

Patoka  _ 

5,913 

600 

Nantahala  (part)...  

4,  187 

49,  055 

Pleasant  Run 

5,579 

2,186 

Wambaw 

27,  054 

216  994 

Kentucky:  Cumberland  . 

229,  519 

125,  705 

Tennessee,  total  ..  

44,  865 

474,  934 

Louisiana:  Kisatchie 

72,  128 

412,845 

Cherokee  (part) 

6,552 

256  823 

Maine,  total  

13,  329 

33,  781 

Pisgah  (part)     

3,807 

37,  561 

Bates  College  experimen- 

Unaka (part) 

34,  506 

180  550 

tal  area  - 

2,376 

Texas,  total  

350,  371 

281,  128 

White  Mountain  (part) 

10,  953 

33,  781 

Angelina  

5,732 

129,  186 

Michigan,  total  

527,  694 
115  995 

866,  270 
236  290 

Davy  Crockett  
Sabine  

41,816 
183,  479 

123,  335 

89 

Huron..  

Manistee 

24,  067 
135,  566 

123,  283 
59,  723 

Sam  Houston..  
Utah:  Wasatch.. 

119,344 
12,  040 

28,  519 

Marquette 

60,  264 

111,  129 

Vermont:  Green  Mountain 

87  685 

74  122 

Ottawa  

191,  802 

335,  845 

Virginia,  total  .. 

492,  258 

701,  366 

Minnesota,  total 

200,  478 

943,  141 

George  Washington  (part) 

204  125 

564  656 

Chippewa  

90,001 

255,  213 

Jefferson  

288,  133 

136,  710 

Mesaba  

15,  923 

107,  725 

Superior  

94,  554 

580,  203 

Mississippi,  total 

303,297 

652,  758 

George  Washington  (part)  . 
Monongahela. 

11,  212 
175,  244 

83,  037 
605,  196 

Bienville.   

71,  102 

99,  679 

Wisconsin,  total  

253,  119 

1,  038,  346 

Delta 

1,310 

11,  883 

Chequamegon 

100,  195 

664,  503 

De  Soto 

98,  624 

384,  801 

Nicolet 

152  924 

373  843 

Holly  Springs 

50  801 

46  743 

Homochitto 

81,460 

108,  441 

Puerto  Rico,  total 

6  850 

1,  427 

McNeil  Experimental  For- 

Carribbean    _ 

5,465 

1,427 

est 

1,211 

Toro  Neero 

1,385 

Source:  Forest  Service,  Department  of  Agriculture. 

No.  681. — NATIONAL  FORESTS:  SUMMARY  OP  OPERATIONS 

NOTE. — Data  for  revenue  for  all  years  and  for  the  first  three  items  for  1933  to  1936  are  for  years  ended  June 
30;  other  data  are  for  calendar  years.    Figures  include  data  for  national  forests  in  Alaska 


Item 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Timber  sales: 
Number 

15  093 

15  873 

14,  362 

14,268 

16,  433 

17,  520 

18,  389 

Quantity  M  ft.  b.  m.. 
Timber  cut  under  sales...  do  
Free  timber  given: 
Number  of  users 

'3,370,417 
1,  254,  963 

63  930 

605,  306 
793,  816 

81  618 

352,  584 
383,  721 

125  472 

356,  792 
389,  500 

134  038 

462,  089 

598,  751 

113  821 

i  669,  688 
668,  246 

108,  408 

i  988,  304 
814,  785 

183,  338 

Timber  cut  M  ft.  b.  m__ 
Value...                      ...dol- 

116,096 
116.786 

167,680 
162.  017 

270,  244 
226.  947 

265,  812 
237.  044 

248,  243 
210.  175 

316,  769 
279.  921 

294,411 
273,  493 

i  Amount  sold  is  to  be  cut  during  a  period  of  years;  hence  greater  than  amount  cut  in  these  years. 


FORESTS 


681 


No.  681. — NATIONAL  FORESTS:  SUMMARY  OP  OPERATIONS — Continued 


Item 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Grazing,  kinds  of  stock:* 
Cattle                           .      no 

1,  315,  882 

1,  338,  373 

1,  361,  160 

1,  366,  538 

1,  389,  387 

1,  315,  233 

1,  282,  639 

Goats                               do 

13,  496 

14,645 

12,438 

11,045 

9,124 

9,148 

8,113 

Swine  .    do  

540 

431 

528 

533 

315 

292 

174 

Horses                             do    -- 

41,961 

37,  335 

35,  105 

31,  797 

29,549 

29,085 

28,268 

Sheep  do  

6,  700,  846 

6,  593,  583 

6,  308,  500 

6,  150,  921 

6,  152,  244 

5,  681,  938 

5,  636,  937 

Revenue,  total                 dollars 

6.  751,  553 

4,  993,  320 

2,  294,  247 

2,  626,  049 

3,  314,  691 

3,291,312 

4,  062,  963 

From  — 
Timber  *.    .                 do 

4.  389,  893 

2,  607,  618 

1,  049,  108 

782,  808 

1,  522,  356 

1,  731,  355 

2,  203,  237 

Water  power  do  
Special  uses             ..  do  

107,  493 
300.  257 

112,  308 
301,  712 

116,  352 
293,  157 

60,192 
278,  182 

124,  946 
297,  831 

89,  973 
315,  829 

88,935 
328,106 

Grazing                        do 

L  942,  914 

1,  960,  642 

829,960 

1,  498,  209 

1,  358,  688 

1,  151,  153 

1,441,493 

All  other                      do 

10,996 

11,040 

5,670 

6,658 

10,  870 

3,002 

1,192 

1  Number  actually  grazed  under  permit. 

» Includes  receipts  from  timber  and  turpentine  sales,  timber  settlement  and  trespass. 

No.  682. — FOREST  FIRES:  AREA,  NUMBER,  AND  DAMAGE 

NOTE.— Data  were  compiled  from  reports  by  the  National  Forest  Supervisors  and  from  those  of  cooper- 
ating States.  Figures  for  unprotected  area  are  based  upon  partial  information  only  from  incomplete  re 
ports;  reliable  data  are  not  available  prior  to  organized  protection.  Figures  for  fires  on  national  parks 
were  excluded  prior  to  1931  and  on  Indian  reservations  prior  to  1932 


Year 

Area 
needing 
protec- 
tion 
(1,000 
acres) 

Area 
pro- 
tected 
(1,000 
acres) 

Area 
unpro- 
tected 
(1,000 
acres) 

Number  of  fires 

Area  burned 
(1,000  acres) 

Damage  : 
(1,000  dollars) 

On  pro- 
tected 
area 

On  un- 
pro- 
tected 
area 

On  pro- 
tected 
land 

On  un- 
pro- 
tected 
land 

On  pro- 
tected 
area 

On  un- 
pro- 
tected 
area 

1930 

607,  921 
617,324 
625,  865 
661,  619 
674,  704 
673,  573 
681,  137 

399,142 

400,  783 
405,  248 
442,955 
465,146 
469,  194 
485,  487 

208,779 
216,  541 
220,  617 
218,664 
209,558 
204,  379 
195,  650 

70,832 
62,  174 
60,500 
53,287 
69,  318 
62,554 
84,853 

120,  148 
125,  040 
105,  899 
87,435 
93,  345 
77,  743 
141,  432 

5,809 
f,,406 
3,652 
3,723 
4,173 
2,539 
4,217 

46,457 
45,200 
38,410 
40,167 
37,648 
27,797 
38,990 

14,597 
17,018 
7,879 
17,  318 
8,100 
4,251 
14,067 

51,  371 
50,069 
45,581 
42,  957 
37,273 
28,329 
40,  147 

1931   " 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936     

1  Figures  do  not  take  into  account  the  vast  amount  of  intangible  and  indirect  damage  resulting  from 
forest  fires,  such  as  that  through  decay  of  damaged  timbers,  replacements  of  desirable  species  of  trees  by 
less  desirable  but  more  fire-resistant  ones,  soil  deterioration  and  erosion,  loss  of  wild  life,  uncertain  stream 
flow,  interrupted  tourist  traffic,  and  the  like. 

No.  683. — FOREST  FIRES:  NUMBER,  AREA  BURNED,  AND  DAMAGE,  BY  CAUSES, 

PROTECTED  AREAS  ONLY 


Year 

Light- 
ning 

Rail- 
roads 

Camp- 
ers 

Smok- 
ers 

Debris 
burn- 
ing 

Incen- 
diary 

Lum- 
bering 

Miscel- 
laneous 

Un- 
known 

Number  of  fires: 
1930              

5,217 
3,784 
3,399 
3,347 
6,229 
5,317 
6,915 

106,630 
221,160 
29,460 
36,530 
401,500 
50,560 
171,880 

331,720 
1,660,310 
41,270 
68,240 
453,360 
71,100 
547,440 

4,625 
2,966 
2,383 
2,182 
3,070 
2,599 
3,852 

259,  120 
141,580 
59,190 
79,640 
133,  150 
70,680 
131,  190 

1,  005,  450 
769,260 
156,  230 
246,520 
286,080 
175,  050 
325,730 

5,011 

5,287 
4,969 
4,098 
'  4,  595 
4,223 
4,514 

294,960 
396,830 
413,  310 
253,150 
162,  420 
128,  890 
153,890 

572,  310 
825,190 
784,180 
388,960 
322,550 
174,  970 
291,  630 

17,460 
14,  579 
15,538 
14,  707 
15,806 
14,990 
20,236 

1,044,460 
927,  620 
554,530 
574,  430 
568,000 
349,270 
646,660 

2,  344,  420 
1,  936,  000 
1,794,700 
888,500 
2,  186,  230 
598,060 
1,  140,  470 

9,180 
7,454 
7,582 
6,859 
9,632 
7,387 
12,205 

736,  460 
644,910 
423,680 
383,850 
637,  410 
289,060 
659,  760 

1,  706,  590 
1,243,060 
942,360 
586.940 
970,  760 
353,  030 
1,088,840 

14,394 
15,  472 
16,  410 
12,097 
17,  515 
16,  461 
22,655 

1,  766,  090 
2,  224,  570 
1,  493,  760 
995,  240 
1,  445,  060 
1,  054,  400 
1,  586,  750 

2,  934,  020 
4,  78G,  410 
2,  082,  140 
3,  138,  280 
2,  053,  170 
1,  303,  050 
4,  534,  740 

1,626 
1,082 
583 
801 
902 
1,200 
1,778 

175,  540 
146,900 
60,280 
326,440 
118,  720 
80,720 
205,060 

449,880 
888,690 
87,  910 
10,505,210 
320,080 
225,060 
1,  351,  990 

6,987 
6,256 
5,337 
5,929 
5,929 
5,827 
7,157 

623,  810 
1,  002,  420 
304,  560 
585,790 
380,  300 
326,  060 
309,130 

1,  639,  630 
3,  185,  610 
537,220 
840,650 
770,  550 
880,940 
888,820 

6,332 
5,294 
4,299 
3,267 
5,640 
4,550 
5,542 

802,250 
672,  350 
270,  150 
229,  110 
222,  700 
189,  470 
352,  610 

3,  200,  570 
1,  237,  420 
988,  670 
388,710 
482,  880 
423,830 
804,790 

1931           .     

1932 

1933       .     

1934 

1935 

1936       

Area  burned  (acres): 
1930 

1931  ' 

19321         

1933  • 

1934' 

1935      

1936 

Damage  (dollars): 
1930  '     - 

19311     

1932'  

1933  '         

1934  ! 

1935  ! 

1936  1     

i  Totals  by  causes  for  these  years  are  less  than  total  area  burned  or  total  damage,  shown  in  tables  682 
and  684,  because  of  incomplete  reports.    See  also  note  1,  table  682,  regarding  data  for  damage. 

Source  of  tables  681,  682,  and  683:  Forest  Service,  Department  of  Agriculture. 


682 


FOKESTS 


No.  684. — FOREST  FIRES:  CLASSIFICATION  OF  AREA   BURNED  AND   DAMAGE, 

PROTECTED  AREAS  ONLY 

AREA  BURNED  (acres) 


Year 

Productive  forest 

Nonproductive  area 

Grand 
total 

Mature 
or  mer- 
chant- 
able 

Young 
growth 

Total 

Protection 

No  pro- 
tection 
or  forest 
value 

Total 

Forest 

Other 

1930 

1,  322,  160 
1,  272,  470 
726,  730 
816,  560 
874,  770 
493,  110 
779,640 

3,  399,  800 
2,  874,  690 
2,  054,  720 
1,  937,  080 
2,  044,  660 
1,  523,  830 
2,  156,  450 

4,  721,  960 
4,  147,  160 
2,  781,  450 
2,  753,  640 
2,  919,  430 
2,  016,  940 
2,  936,  090 

65,870 
278,  710 
136,  430 
71,460 
889 
311 
1,03 

759,  180 
1,  577,  950 
561,  570 
626,  710 
320 
060 
1,110 

262,  310 
402,050 
172,  760 
271,  110 
364,  290 
211,  ll'O 
249,  730 

1,  087,  360 
2,  258,  710 
870,  760 
969,280 
1,  253,  610 
522,  170 
1,  280,  840 

5,  809,  320 
6,  405,  870 
3,  652,  210 
3,  722,  920 
4,  173,  040 
2,  539,  110 
4,  216,  930 

1931  

1932... 

1933 

1934 

1935              _  . 

1936 

DAMAGE  i   (dollars) 


Year 

Timber 

Reproduc- 
tion 

Forage 

Other 

Total 

Protection 
forest 
value 

Grand 
total 

1930.  . 

5,  895,  240 

6,  007,  200 

325,  690 

1,  771,  100 

13,  999,  230 

598,  050 

14,  597,  280 

1931 

6,  821,  070 

5,  491,  850 

215,  820 

2,  751,  750 

15,  280,  490 

1,  737,  610 

17  018,  100 

1932  

2,  760,  770 

2,  577,  800 

125,  970 

1,  831,  030 

7,  295,  570 

583,  920 

7,  879,  490 

1933 

12,  189,  920 

3,  295,  840 

146,  600 

1,  287,  000 

16,  919,  360 

399,  080 

17  318,440 

1934...  

2,  747,  450 

2,  992,  190 

164,  850 

1,  334,  540 

7,  239,  030 

861,  320 

8,  100,  350 

1935 

1,  012,  540 

1,  830,  580 

118,  300 

989,  090 

3,  950,  510 

300,  230 

4  250  740 

1936  

5,  251,  580 

3,  875,  010 

413,  900 

3,  474,  690 

13,  015,  180 

],  051,  770 

14,  066,  950 

»  See  footnote  1,  table  682. 

No.  685.— ESTIMATED  QUANTITY  OF  TIMBER  REMOVED  ANNUALLY  FROM 

FORESTS 

NOTE.— Data,  except  for  timber  destroyed  by  disease,  insects,  etc.,  are  based  upon  the  average  of  the 
years  1925-1929;  timber  destroyed  by  disease,  insects,  etc.,  average  of  the  years  1919-1929 


Product  and  waste 

Unit  of 
measure 

Quantity 
in  thou- 
sands 

Total  vol- 
ume re- 
moved, in- 
cluding 
cordwood  l 
(M  cubic 
feet) 

Equivalent  in  lumber  which  could 
have  been  sawed  from  total  vol- 
ume removed  (M  feet  b.  m.) 

Total 

Softwoods 

Hard- 
woods 

Aggregate 

16,  308,  207 

59,  133,  839 

44,  254,  914 

14,  878,  925 

Products,  total 

14,  495,  308 

54,  641,  444 

40,  228,  682 

14,  412,  762 

Lumber 

Foot,b.m.>. 
Cord 

38,  000,  000 
61,  266 
63,215 
395,  946 
5,  336 
184,875 
920,034 
979,  610 
67,766 
138,  939 
593,  328 

307,  167 
26,609 
6,  298,  100 
307,  570 

3,443 
1,283 
1,363 
418 
179 

7,  371,  372 
4,  002,  635 
633,  034 
628,836 
588,666 
231,  780 
230,  607 
109,  345 
42,  452 
10,053 
156,  575 

97,  116 
43.733 
138,  558 
60,514 

37,  571 
36,  367 
28,978 
26,  173 
20,943 

38,  000,  000 
7,  047,  000 
2,  025,  165 
1,  299,  459 
1,  473,  620 
155,  988 
1,  033,  708 
487,  861 
203,  016 
41,  626 
677,  960 

460,  378 
199,  372 
629,  810 
340,  535 

149,  374 
88,970 
141,  527 
118,  950 
67,125 

30,  957,  920 
4,  146,  000 
835,  553 
654,  438 
1,  316,  815 
43,  626 
332,  691 
179,  780 
129,  737 

7,  042,  080 
2,  901,  000 
1,  189,  612 
645,  021 
156,  805 
112,  362 
701,  017 
308,  081 
73,  279 
41,  626 
668,  517 

235,  556 
125,  234 

Fuelwood.  

Ties,  hewed  . 

Pier>e 

Fence  posts 

do 

Pulpwood  _ 

Cord 

Mine  timbers  (round)  
Veneer  logs  

Cu.  ft  
Foot,  1.  s._ 
Piece 

Slack  staves 

Slack  heading...  

Set. 

Slack  hoops  

Piece 

Logs  and  bolts  in  manufac- 
tures. 
Tight  staves  

Foot,  1.  s._ 
Piece 

109,443 

224,822 
74,  138 
629,  810 
320,503 

131,  859 
11,300 
108,  497 

Tight  heading  
Shingles  

Set  

Piece 

Export  logs  and  hewn  tim- 
bers. 
Poles  

Foot,  1.  s_. 
Piece 

20,032 

17,  515 
77,  670 
33,  030 
118,  950 
45,  375 

Distillation  wood 

Cord 

Piling 

Piece 

Tanning  extract  wood  

Cord 

Excelsior  wood 

do 

21,  750 

Destroyed  by  fire  

870,  690 
940,209 

1,  390,  233 
3,  102,  162 

1,  250,  948 
2,  775,  284 

139,  285 
326,  878 

Destroyed  by  disease,  insects, 
wind,  and  drought. 

1  The  cordwood  data  in  this  item  include  trees  of  less  than  saw-timber  size  on  saw-timber  and  cordwood 
areas. 

1  Lumber  tally  measure. 

Source  of  tables  684  and  685:  Forest  Service,  Department  of  Agriculture.  Data  in  table  685  are  based 
in  part  upon  forest  products  statistics  of  the  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


FOREST   PRODUCTS 


683 


No.  686. — IUMBER :  PRODUCTION,  BY  KIND  OF  WOOD,  AND  AVERAGE  MILL  VALUE 

NOTE.— For  1889, 1914, 1921, 1923, 1925,  and  1927  custom  mills  are  excluded  and  beginning  with  1911  for  each 
year  except  1919  mills  cutting  less  than  50,000  board  feet  are  excluded.  Custom  mills  are  much  less  im- 
portant in  recent  years  than  formerly 

[Quantities  in  millions  of  board  feet;  average  mill  value  per  1,000  board  feet] 


Year  (calendar) 

Production 

Aver- 
age mill 
value 

Year  (calendar) 

Production 

Aver- 
age mill 
value 

Total 

Hard- 
wood 

Soft- 
wood 

Total 

Hard- 
wood 

Soft- 
wood 

1869 

12,756 
18,091 

CO 

$11.41 
11.13 
15.38 

15.35 
(0 

CO 

14.04 
15.32 

20.32 
24.79 
30.21 
38.42 
23.47 

1922 

31,569 
37,166 
35,  931 
38,339 
36,936 

34,532 
34,142 
36,886 
26,051 
16,523 

10,  151 
13,961 
15,494 
19,539 

4,925 
6,262 
6,525 
6,628 
6,467 

6,090 
5,797 
7,073 
4,729 
2,671 

1,406 
2,062 
2,758 
3,291 

26,644 
30,904 
29,406 
31,710 
30,469 

28,442 
28,345 
29,813 
21,323 
13,852 

8,746 
11,899 
12,735 
16,248 

$26.15 
31.78 
28.57 
28.02 
27.34 

25.80 
25.61 
26.94 
22.81 
18.56 

15.12 
18.55 
21.47 
20.43 

1879 

1923 

1889 

23,842 
»  35,  078 
44,510 

39,158 
38,  387 
37,346 
37,  012 
39,807 

35,831 
31,890 
34,  552 
33,799 
26,961 

1924 

1899 

8,634 
10,  613 

8,632 
8,084 
7,939 
7,527 
8,475 

6,657 
6,223 
7,145 
6,989 
4,775 

26,146 
33,897 

30,526 
30,303 
29,407 
29,485 
31,332 

29,174 
25,667 
27,407 
26,810 
22,186 

1925         

1909 

1926 

1912 

1927 

1913 

1928 

1914 

1929 

1915 

1930         

1916 

1931 

1917 

1932 

1918 

1933 

1919       

1934  

1920 

1935             

1921 

Kind  of  wood 

Production 

1899 

1909 

1919 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Softwood,  total    

26,  146 

33,897 
109 
346 
956 
4,856 
3,051 
421 
24 
1,500 
522 
1,749 
97 
89 
3,900 
16,277 

27,407 
68 
.  332 
656 
5,902 
1,755 
388 
16 
1,755 
410 
980 
134 
223 
1,724 
13,063 

29,  813 
38 
309 
532 
8,689 
2,099 
245 
31 
3,288 
486 
564 
349 
307 
1,248 
11,630 

21,323 
8 
238 
491 
6,453 
1,517 
174 
30 
2,594 
403 
442 
205 
207 
1,109 
7,450 

13,  852 
11 
150 
332 

4,648 
960 
85 
25 
1,822 
211 
234 
106 
121 
716 
4,430 

8,746 
4 
86 
165 
2,904 
337 
50 
19 
1,288 
136 
156 
48 
52 
433 
3,069 

11,899 
3 
111 
158 
3,969 
416 
48 
12 
1,690 
164 
198 
85 
67 
532 
4,446 

12,  735 
7 
140 
179 
4,066 
478 
79 
19 
1,806 
282 
259 
110 
81 
756 
4,473 

16,248 
15 

181 
326 
4,772 
578 
98 
18 
2,528 
329 
289 
193 
107 
854 
5,960 

Balsam  fir 

Cedar            _. 

233 
496 
1,737 
3,421 
51 

Cypress 

Douglas  fir 

Hemlock         

Larch 

Lodgepole  pine 

Ponderosa  pine  
Redwood            

945 
360 
1,442 
54 

Spruce 

Sugar  pine 

White  fir       

White  pine 

7,742 
9,659 

8,634 

Yellow  pine 

Other  softwood  

Hardwood,  total  
Alder 

10,  613 
(3) 
291 
399 
511 
452 
664 

266 
347 
334 

8* 

4,414 

707 

57 
97 
46 
859 
62 

7,145 
(3) 
155 
184 
359 
375 
546 

144 
194 
170 
2 
857 
2,708 

851 
28 
144 
39 
329 
59 

7,073 
24 
152 
133 
187 
374 
268 

165 
176 
57 
42 
824 
2,574 

1,104 
58 
307 
72 
436 
120 

4,729 
15 
116 
96 
138 
284 
151 

158 
110 
30 
27 
601 
1,662 

694 
26 
254 
36 
258 
71 

2,871 
14 
68 
57 
81 
172 
89 

77 
57 
14 
17 
328 
954 

343 

23 
135 
23 
172 
46 

1,406 
10 
34 
21 
42 
73 
48 

49 
20 
8 
9 
160 
516 

202 
8 
89 
9 
86 
22 

2,062 
24 
54 
37 
44 
81 
50 

108 
33 
11 
21 
221 
698 

386 
11 
123 
22 
111 
26 

2,758 
21 
76 
52 
72 
126 
79 

109 
49 
13 
22 
311 
1,083 

393 
14 
126 
21 
163 
28 

8,291 
33 
90 
72 
94 
166 
87 

98 
67 
22 
25 
404 
1,195 

482 
19 
192 
23 
182 
39 

Ash              

269 
308 

Bass  wood 

Beech 

Birch       

133 
207 

415 
457 
97 

Chestnut     

Cottonwood  
Elm 

Hickory            _.  . 

Magnolia  

Maple 

633 
4,438 

285 
30 

Oak           

Red  gum 

Sycamore 

Tupelo.    

Walnut               .  . 

39 
1,115 
209 

Yellow  poplar  
Other  hardwood  — 

i  Data  are  not  available. 

» Includes  298,000,000  board  feet  of  lumber  not  reported  by  kind  of  wood. 

*  Less  than  500,000  board  feet  were  reported. 

Sources:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  and  Forest  Service,  Department  of  Agri- 
culture. 


684 


FOREST   PRODUCTS 


No.  687. — LUMBER:   PRODUCTION  BY   REGIONS  AND  STATES 

[In  millions  of  board  feet.    See  headnote,  table  686] 


Region  and  State 

1889 

1899 

1909 

1919 

1929 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

United  States  

23,842 

36,  078 

44,510 

34,  552 

36,  886 

10,  151 

13,  961 

15,494 

19,  539 

Northeastern 

4,726 

5,709 

5,197 

2,584 

1,232 

388 

417 

699 

750 

Maine  

597 

785 

1  112 

596 

258 

102 

105 

178 

217 

New  Hampshire 

277 

572 

650 

339 

192 

61 

101 

155 

127 

Vermont 

384 

376 

352 

218 

120 

40 

30 

50 

73 

Massachusetts      .     _    

212 

344 

361 

167 

72 

39 

24 

57 

56 

Connecticut*. 

49 

108 

168 

87 

30 

5 

7 

11 

8 

New  York      

925 

878 

681 

358 

160 

39 

36 

59 

69 

New  Jersey 

34 

74 

62 

37 

16 

5 

5 

7 

8 

Pennsylvania 

2,133 

2,333 

1,463 

630 

314 

73 

93 

147 

158 

Maryland  .    .  

82 

184 

268 

113 

55 

18 

12 

24 

22 

Rhode  Island 

g 

19 

25 

11 

7 

3 

3 

4 

4 

Delaware 

23 

36 

55 

27 

10 

4 

1 

5 

7 

Central 

3,  130 

5,643 

5,487 

3,016 

2,347 

417 

530 

909 

1,005 

Ohio  

565 

990 

543 

280 

176 

32 

38 

83 

83 

Indiana           _ 

755 

1,037 

556 

282 

170 

27 

42 

65 

86 

Illinois 

222 

388 

170 

65 

38 

g 

8 

15 

19 

Missouri     .    .  

402 

724 

660 

321 

228 

35 

41 

101 

64 

West  Virginia 

302 

778 

1,473 

763 

633 

135 

185 

224 

253 

Kentucky  

423 

775 

861 

512 

339 

51 

47 

123 

164 

Tennessee 

460 

951 

1,224 

792 

764 

128 

169 

299 

337 

Southern  States 

8,718 

8,404 

14,796 

12,704 

12,484 

2  973 

4,510 

4,592 

6,170 

Georgia 

575 

1,312 

1,342 

894 

1,386 

264 

473 

476 

714 

Florida    

412 

790 

1,202 

1,137 

1,137 

320 

439 

473 

610 

Alabama 

589 

1,  101 

1,691 

l|?99 

2,059 

544 

757 

659 

952 

Mississippi  

454 

1,206 

2,573 

2,390 

2,669 

531 

792 

875 

1,102 

Arkansas                _    

538 

1,624 

2,111 

1,772 

1,348 

277 

514 

628 

856 

Louisiana 

304 

1,  115 

3,552 

3,  164 

2,232 

567 

836 

775 

1,065 

Texas         

843 

1,232 

2,099 

1,380 

1,  452 

405 

594 

594 

744 

Oklahoma 

3 

22 

226 

168 

200 

65 

105 

111 

126 

North  Carolina  Pine  States.  .. 
Virginia 

1,129 

416 

2,  712 

959 

5,177 
2,  102 

3,374 
1,098 

2,979 
708 

964 
227 

1,258 
321 

1,319 
406 

1,659 
442 

North  Carolina  

515 

1,287 

2,178 

1,654 

1,202 

383 

513 

571 

685 

South  Carolina 

199 

466 

898 

622 

1,068 

354 

422 

341 

532 

Lake  States 

8,251 

8,750 

5,476 

2,692 

1,771 

290 

394 

596 

808 

Michigan 

4,300 

3,018 

1,890 

876 

571 

111 

160 

236 

333 

Minnesota          

1,084 

2,342 

1,562 

700 

357 

58 

49 

95 

108 

Wisconsin 

2,866 

3,389 

2,025 

1,116 

843 

120 

186 

265 

367 

Pacific  States 

2,028 

2,901 

6,905 

8,818 

14,  149 

4  545 

6,147 

6,459 

7,953 

Washington 

1,064 

1,429 

3,863 

4,961 

7,302 

9  261 

3,  106 

3,064 

3  453 

Oregon                         

446 

735 

1,899 

2,577 

4,784 

1  604 

2,256 

2,380 

3.  145 

California  and  Nevada  
Rocky  Mountain  States 

1  518 
249 

738 
556 

i  1,  144 
1,292 

1,280 
1,299 

2,063 
1,843 

681 

554 

i  785 
674 

1,015 
882 

1,356 
1  149 

Montana 

90 

256 

309 

287 

389 

111 

125 

172 

234 

Idaho  

28 

65 

646 

765 

1,029 

248 

316 

457 

609 

Arizona 

5 

36 

63 

74 

175 

58 

90 

73 

100 

New  Mexico  

26 

31 

92 

87 

148 

72 

89 

101 

126 

Colorado  

80 

134 

142 

65 

72 

39 

34 

49 

48 

Utah 

14 

18 

13 

12 

5 

5 

8 

10 

9 

Wyoming  

6 

17 

29 

9 

26 

21 

11 

19 

23 

All  other 

812 

401 

U79 

65 

81 

34 

39 

45 

Iowa  

571 

352 

132 

18 

»20 

2 

4  4 

3 

3 

Kansas 

4 

11 

1        •>  ia 

f    («) 

}_ 

Nebraska 

9 

5 

>        2  16 

3 

(*) 

1 

3 

5 

North  Dakota  

7 

2 

South  Dakota 

21 

32 

31 

43 

61 

17 

30 

33 

38 

PERCENTAGE  DISTRIBUTION 

United  States  

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Northeastern  States 

19.8 

16  3 

11.7 

7  6 

3  3 

3  8 

3  0 

4  5 

3  8 

Central  States  

13.1 

16.  1 

12.3 

8.7 

6.4 

4  1 

3  8 

5  9 

5  1 

Southern  States 

15.6 

24.0 

33.3 

36.8 

33  8 

29  3 

32  3 

29  6 

31  6 

North  Carolina  Pine  States- 
Lake  States  

4.7 
34.6 

7.7 
24.9 

11.6 
12.3 

9.8 
7.8 

8.1 

4.8 

9.5 
2  8 

9.0 
2  8 

8.6 
3  8 

8.5 
4  1 

Pacific  States 

8.5 

8.3 

15.5 

25.5 

38  4 

44  8 

44  1 

41  7 

40  8 

Rocky  Mountain  States... 
All  other  

1.1 
2.6 

1.6 

1.1 

2.9 
.4 

3.7 

.2 

5.0 
.2 

r>.  fi 

2 

4.8 
2 

5.7 
3 

6.9 
2 

i  Califonia    only;    for    1909    Nevada 
3  Includes  Kansas  and  Nebraska. 


included    with    "All    other.' 
4  Includes  Kansas. 


J  Includes  Nevada. 
5  Included  with  Iowa. 


Sources:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  and  Forest  Service,  Department  of  Agri- 
culture. 


FOREST  PRODUCTS  685 

No.  688. — ITTMBER:  AVERAGE  MILL  VALUE  PER  1,000  BOARD  FEET 


Kind  of  wood 

18f9 

190!) 

1919 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1983 

1934 

1935 

All  kinds  »  

211.  13 

$15.  38 

230.21 

225.  61 

226.  94 

222.  81 

218.  56 

215.  12 

218.  55 

221.47 

220.43 

Softwoods 

(3) 

14.08 

28.39 

23.41 

24.31 

20.88 

16.74 

18.94 

16  94 

20  05 

19.08 

Balsam  fir... 

(S) 

13.99 

32.23 

25.40 

25.49 

26.72 

19.34 

19.32 

19.79 

20.27 

22.03 

Cedar 

10.91 

19.95 

33.80 

38.32 

34.83 

31.14 

24.08 

24.55 

25.91 

27.94 

29.33 

Cypress 

13.32 

20.46 

38.38 

36.18 

35.29 

33.10 

30.64 

24.62 

26.30 

30  73 

29  51 

Douglas  flr 

8  67 

12  44 

24.62 

19.02 

20  05 

16  91 

12.06 

10  61 

13  57 

16  14 

15  97 

Hemlock        

9.98 

13.95 

29.16 

18.84 

18.90 

17.04 

14.13 

12.39 

14.27 

17.70 

18.53 

Larch 

8.73 

12.68 

23.39 

18.34 

18.36 

17.  18 

14.18 

10.76 

13  34 

16  07 

16  90 

Lodge  pole  pine  

Ponderosa  pine  
Redwood         .    ._ 

(J) 
9.70 
10.12 

16.25 

15.39 
14.80 

29.98 

27.75 
30.04 

19.29 

26.35 
31.39 

17.97 

26.47 
31.00 

17.64 

23.52 
30.33 

14.46 

20.48 
29.82 

12.45 

16.88 
24.33 

16.23 

18.57 
26.29 

16.54 

20.51 
30.03 

18.27 

20.40 
29.77 

Spruce 

11  27 

16.91 

30  76 

26.50 

28.64 

23  66 

23  00 

17.73 

18  89 

21  75 

22  09 

Sugar  pine  

12.  30 

18.14 

35.99 

39.06 

43.08 

38.  10 

28.76 

26.26 

27.95 

27.64 

30.03 

White  fir 

(2) 

13.10 

25.66 

20.00 

20.63 

17.57 

14.94 

12.23 

15  30 

15  15 

16  17 

White  pine 

12.69 

18.16 

32  83 

28  71 

29  87 

27  81 

24  71 

21.58 

21  45 

23  75 

25  66 

Yellow  pine      

8.46 

12.69 

28.71 

24.62 

25.66 

21.06 

16.99 

13.32 

17.91 

21.64 

18  24 

Hardwoods  1 

(») 

19.52 

37  22 

36  35 

38.04 

31.49 

28.00 

22.45 

27  81 

28  01 

27  09 

Alder 

(2) 

15  03 

34  67 

25  94 

27.18 

24.67 

22.11 

17.66 

17.99 

19  16 

19  28 

Ash  

15.84 

24.44 

52.69 

45.61 

43.14 

39.72 

41.06 

28.74 

33.23 

39.26 

30  02 

Basswood 

12.84 

19.50 

40.03 

39.72 

39  88 

35.31 

28  54 

23.81 

29  19 

30  78 

32  06 

Beech... 

(2) 

13.25 

29.98 

28.63 

28.39 

25.89 

22.93 

17.97 

22.75 

22.93 

23.65 

Birch  

12.50 

16.95 

35.79 

40.30 

39.35 

36  39 

30.95 

26.26 

29  02 

30  58 

31  92 

Chestnut 

13.37 

16  12 

32  30 

31.09 

29  51 

23  91 

22  50 

17.87 

23  01 

23  53 

21  96 

Cottonwood 

10  37 

18  05 

32  24 

27  54 

29  70 

22  73 

19  54 

16  49 

22  18 

20  68 

20  62 

Elm  

11.47 

17,  52 

36.39 

37.89 

35.28 

30  20 

25.37 

19.07 

23  09 

24  09 

25  03 

Hickory 

18.78 

30.80 

44.37 

38  83 

40  33 

33  00 

32  65 

29  85 

26  27 

27  92 

31  41 

Magnolia 

(2) 

15  00 

28  01 

35  84 

38  11 

27  45 

21  51 

19  84 

<>7  13 

27  60 

24  27 

Maple... 

life 

15.77 

35.56 

36.31 

36.93 

34  45 

28.  80 

22.82 

30  51 

30  84 

30  60 

Oak 

13.78 

20  50 

37  87 

35  23 

38  43 

29  29 

27  68 

22  84 

28  53 

27  54 

27  15 

Red  gum 

9  63 

13  20 

32  68 

31  91 

34  42 

27  67 

22  68 

16  84 

23  01 

24  70 

24  33 

Sycamore   .  

11.04 

14.87 

30.32 

30.06 

30.07 

26  54 

22  40 

18.71 

22  78 

21  52 

22  80 

Tupelo 

(2) 

11  87 

28  42 

25  51 

25  39 

23  47 

19  05 

17  40 

22  01 

22  70 

19  65 

Walnut 

36  49 

43  79 

72  13 

112  54 

119  15 

100  75 

90  44 

57  87 

77  61 

86  60 

75  54 

Yellow  poplar  

14.03 

25.39 

41.65 

40.90 

41.66 

35.19 

30.02 

26.02 

29.91 

30.01 

28.65 

Includes  some  hardwoods  not  shown  separately. 


*  Data  are  not  available. 


Sources:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  and  Forest  Service,  Department  of  Agri- 
culture. 

No.  689. — VENEERS:  WOOD  CONSUMED  IN  MANUFACTURE 

NOTE. — In  thousands  of  feet,  log  scale.  Total  wood  consumed  for  all  years  for  which  data  are  available- 
not  shown  in  table,  follow  (figures  in  thousands  of  feet,  log  scale):  1905,  181,146  (compiled  by  the  Forest 
Service,  Department  of  Agriculture);  1906,  329,186;  1907,  384,523;  1908,  382,542;  1909,  435,981-  1910  477  479- 
1911,  444,886;  1919,  576,581;  1921,  400,388;  1923,  645,793;  1925,  734,599;  1927,  961,561 


State 

1929 

1931 

1933 

1935 

Kind  of  wood 

1929 

1931 

1933 

1935 

Total 

1,112,910 

896,350j  700,234 

829,  080 

Softwood,   domes- 
tip 

393,  822 

162,415 
22,717 
38,198 
119,785 
50,507 

706,  590 

688,  924 
17,  358 
47,  715 
51,  742 
19,  459 
35,  617 
285,  035 
88,123 
26,  893 
71,  989 
44,993 

17,666 
12,698 

228,  520 

101,293 
9,200 
40,364 
60,128 
17,  535 

463,  229 

455,  694 
14,  130 
23,213 
43,  707 
20,937 
24,563 
201,297 
59,  116 
8,524 
38,  151 
22,056 

7,535 
4,601 

282, 

0 
0 

1 

(l 
399, 
396, 
(i 

G 

1 
s 

3, 

18, 

484 

> 
\ 
\ 

693 

to 

.127 
(«7 

340,  510 

201,248 
13,100 
45,  512 
71,  152 
9,498 

483,  397 

475,  143 
10,961 
23,  859 
38,  851 
13,  195 
26,279 
221,  756 
64,  514 
12,754 
36,  088 
26,886 

8,254 
5,173 

Alabama  .  . 

43,221 
63,363 
28,698 
96,199 
40,388 
15,  821 
30,779 

21,  437 
47,  617 
20,434 
75,427 
37,  377 
96,  417 
55,644 

48,960 
24,710 
32,488 
24,688 
181,  826 
38,724 
88,692 

24,364 
36,001 
14,463 
56,657 
29,762 
8,539 
17,  147 

11,  121 
31,030 
11,316 
43,  798 
18,723 
52,266 
23,978 

28,194 
15,642 
30,965 
32,  314 
135,  370 
21,160 
53,540 

26,918 
24,998 
16,651 
67,097 
34,  911 
6,546 
14,182 

10,  281 
22,898 
9,786 
48,318 
15,  336 
51,216 
32,  616 

24,627 
17,  743 
22,  980 
34,122 
159,990 
10,573 
48,445 

25,  151 
27,325 
26,832 
62,  667 
38,  216 
12,982 
22,171 
11,111 
24,5% 
14,  657 
49,667 
14,858 
,66,116 
41,  510 

46,  179 
14,643 
19,100 
32,  309 
201,  477 
19,229 
58,284 

Douglas  fir  
Ponderosa  pine- 
Spruce  

Arkansas 

California 

Florida 

Georgia 

Yellow  pine  
Other  

Illinois 

Indiana    

Hardwood  

Kentucky 

Domestic 

Louisiana  

Beech  

Birch  

New  York 

Cottonwood. 
Elm... 

North  Carolina.  - 

Maple  

South  Carolina- 
Tennessee 

Red  gum  

Tupelo- 

Walnut 

Texas    

Yellow  poplar- 
Other 

Virginia 

Washington  •__ 

Imported  

All  other      

Not  specified  

i  Data  by  'individual  kind  of  wood'  not  called  for  on  schedule  for  1933. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  except  as  indicated. 


686 


FOREST    PRODUCTS 


No.  690.— IATH  AND  SHINGLES:  PRODUCTION 

NOTE.— Lath  in  thousands  and  shingles  in  squares.    Shingles  were  reported  in  thousands  prior  to  1933 
and  were  converted  to  squares  on  the  basis  of  800  shingles  to  the  square 


Year  (calendar) 


Lath 


Shingles 


Year  (calendar) 


Lath 


Shingles 


1899. 
1909. 
1919. 
1921. 
1922. 
1923. 
1924. 
1925. 
1926. 


2,  523,  998 

3,  703, 195 
1,  724,  078 
1, 970,  696 
2, 940,  714 
3,  328,  013 
2,961,200 
3,161,137 
3,  083, 130 


15, 127,  521 
18,  634,  214 
11,490,880 

8, 553, 984 
10, 164, 053 

9,  383,  586 

8,  577,  981 

9,  l.r>5, 034 
7,  510, 433 


1927. 
1928. 
1929. 


1931.. 
1932... 
1933— 
1934__ 
1935... 


2, 372,  333 

1,  903,  887 

1,  705.  858 

1,  097,  255 

614,  250 

406,  089 

408, 192 

416,  308 

620, 038 


8, 054,  835 
7,  004,  613 
7,  638,  340 
4, 955, 138 
3, 392, 465 
2,  639, 125 
3, 662,  250 
3, 477, 063 
4, 416,  709 


State 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho.— 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Montana 

North  Carolina. 

Oregon 

South  Carolina- 
Texas.  _. 

Virginia.. 

Washington 

West  Virginia- 
Wisconsin 

All  other 


Lath 


'1933 


8,870 

2,485 

9,392 

30,  348 

600 

13,  676 

29,887 

10,529 

2,176 

6,421 

21, 186 
4,361 

331 
61,  535 

550 

11,  680 
3,617 
164,  447 
7,748 
6,550 
9,700 


1933 


2,915 
8,553 
7,829 
30,  626 
3,905 

18,  393 
18,  033 

14,  644 
2,252 
9,979 

25,683 

7,411 

907 

69, 170 

527 

12,844 

5,144 

134,  595 

9.569 

9,604 

15,  609 


1934 


2,935 

5,595 

10,  397 

34,876 

600 

33,  315 
16,  713 
10,  559 
3,325 
13,  375 

21, 174 
8,677 
1,739 

61,  243 
1,080 

10,684 
4,492 
128,  911 
8,378 
15, 154 
23, 086 


1935 


24,569 
55, 174 
5,540 

45,  492 
12,  616 
12,  323 
7,399 

18,  270 

32,  233 

10, 416 

2,852 

126,  340 

920 

16,  898 

6,740 

159,  524 

5,916 

19,  629 
28,  622 


Shingles 


1932 


2,560 
3,171 

20,999 
7,180 

11,293 

5,415 
23,323 


6,204 


3,743 
291 

3,748 

227,  416 

3,849 

1,000 
88 

2,  265,  729 
535 
2,543 
1,523 


1933 


2,438 

200 

61, 121 

7,208 

1,087 

13,  966 
24,  572 
38,  486 
13,666 


1,575 
286 
45 

306,  524 
14,  313 

1,031 


3, 135,  961 
230 

38,178 
1,363 


1934 


2,867 
4,230 
78,  826 
14,281 
6,180 

16,  851 
24,  899 
54,731 
8,774 
337 

2,779 
57 

5,  634 

326,  019 

14,  030 

4,274 
27 

,336 
37 

22,  372 
3,522 


1935 

7,053 

7,141 

107, 404 

49,  447 

17,153 

25,658 
14,  446 
55,  957 
9,111 
1,220 

3,686 
45 

20,  947 

452,  457 

18,  293 

4,690 

65 

3,  556,  916 


61,417 


No.  691. — COOPERAGE  STOCK:  PRODUCTION  OF  STAVES,  HEADING, 

AND  HOOPS 

NOTE.— Production  of  wooden  hoops  in  1923  was  153,954,000;  in  1925,  149,167,000;  in  1927,  134,596,000;  in 
1929,  133,054,000;  in  1931,  94,311,000;  in  1933,  61,161,000;  and  in  1935,  51,818,000;  nearly  all  elm 


Year  and  kind 
of  wood 

Staves  (thou- 
sands) 

Heading  (thou- 
sand sets) 

Class  and  kind  of 
wood 

1933 

1935 

1933 

1935 

Staves  (thou- 
sands) 

Heading 
(thous.  sets) 

Tight 

Slack 

Tight 

Slack 

1909  .. 

379,  231 
353,  825 
222,507 
240,023 
324,127 
357,  353 
204,624 
154,  575 
221,  619 

2,029 

2,  029,  548 
1,  121,  324 
893,  682 
937,  597 
961,  782 
1,  039,  450 
537,  177 
426,  585 
439,  970 

12,  214 
12,208 
18,  574 
31,682 

20,  691 
24,  274 
19,  342 
23,  052 
26,  445 
30,329 
20,090 
13,  031 
15,  259 

246 

140,  234 
87,381 
80,  477 
71,  371 
59,  337 
72,  591 
43,  375 
37,  461 
35,992 

Tight,  total  

Oil,  tierce,  and  pork. 
Softwood 

154,  575 

221,  619 

13,  031 

4,664 
546 
4,118 

15,  259 

1Q1Q 

1923  

80,099 
13,  452 
66,647 

83,503 
7,305 
75,  711 
487 

60,887 
29 
60,8.58 

3,467 

73,  762 
60,979 
10,  509 
2,274 

439,970 

4,865 
452 
4,  360 
53 

4,371 
1 
4,370 

145 

5,878 
5,  215 
535 
128 

35,992 

1925               

1927 

Hardwood  
Not  specified 

1929  

1931 

Whisky,  spirit,  and- 
wine_      

17,806 
90 
17,  716 

9,896 

46,  774 
25,  277 
21,  497 

1,247 
7 
1,240 

1,409 

5,711 
2,704 
3,007 

1933  

1935          

Softwood    _    .- 

19S6 
Ash              

Hardwood  
Beer  and  ale,  hard- 
wood   - 

Cottonwood 

1,187 
957 

Other  and  not  speci- 
fied classes.-  
Softwood 

Douglas  fir... 

i  68,  185 

15,602 

Elm     .         

Hackberry 

14,  148 

Hardwood  
Not  specified 

2147.222 
(*) 
(<} 
(') 
4,183 

2,800 
137,  114 
149,  282 
49,608 
12,  340 

8,114 
(3) 
1,022 
(») 
275 

201 

25,847 
3,735 
2,807 
1,258 

Pine 

Slack,  total  
Softwood 

426,  585 

37,461 

Red  gum. 

All  other 

266,  748 
159,  837 

207,  912 
232,  058 

32,  898 
4,563 

29,654 
6,338 

Hardwood  

1  Includes  pine  and  spruce. 
1  Includes  red  gum. 
Sources  ol  tables  690  and  68 
Department  of  Agriculture. 


3  Included  with  Douglas  fir. 

4  Included  with  oak. 

Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  and  Forest  Service, 


FOREST   PKODUCTS 


687 


No.   692. — PUIPWOOD:   CONSUMPTION   BY    MILLS,   AND   MILL   COST 

NOTE.— Figures  include  both  domestic  and  imported  wood.    The  cost  is  f.  o.  b.  pulp  mill 


Year 

Quan- 
tity, all 
species 
(cords) 

Cost 

Year 

Quan- 
tity, all 
species 
(cords) 

Cost 

Year 

Quan- 
tity, all 
species 
(cords) 

Cost 

Total 
(1,000 
dol- 
lars) 

Aver- 
age 
per 
cord 

Total 
(1,000 
dol- 
lars) 

Aver- 
age 
per 
cord 

Total 

(1rfoT 

lars) 

Aver- 
age 
per 
cord 

1899.... 
1909  
1914.... 
1919  
1921  

1,  986,  310 
4,  001,  607 
4,  470,  763 
5,  477,  832 
4,  557,  179 

9,838 
34,478 
39,408 
87.386 
91,589 

$4.95 
8.62 
8.81 
15.95 
20.10 

1923... 
1925... 
1927... 
1929... 
1930... 

5,  872,  870 
6,  093,  821 
6,  750,  935 
7,645,011 
7,  195,  524 

95,306 
94,340 
95,  452 
100,054 
88,684 

$16.23 
15.48 
14.14 
13.09 
12.32 

1931... 
1932.-. 
1933.  .. 
1934.-. 
1935--. 

6.  722,  766 
5,  633,  123 
6,  581,  674 
6,  796,  659 
7,  628,  274 

73,  524 
51,  769 
48,508 
52,506 
58,244 

$10.94 
9.19 
7.37 
7.73 
7.64 

Kind  of  wood 

Total  consumption  (cords) 

1919 

1929 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Total  

5,  477,  832 

7,645,011 

6,  722,  766J  5,  633,  123 

8,  531,  874 

6,  796,  659 

7,  828,  274 

Spruce: 
Domestic        

2,313,419 
873,  795 

}    795,154 
234,463 

180,160 
158,220 

181,840 
106,  974 
51,581 
184,  111 
44,042 
72,605 
30,355 
31,138 
44,894 
175,081 

2,  074,  267 
1,  029,  913 

f  1,  309,  170 
\      15,  379 
1,  036,  272 

329,466 
157,  829 

317,  552 
45,  412 
205,760 
76,950 
51,  835 
129,  697 
39,685 
111,  054 
153,  485 
561,285 

1,651,051 
676,  339 

1,  185,  272 
5,776 
1,294,503 

266,603 
94,238 

338,790 
55,601 
159,  273 
69,681 
35,  433 
73,504 
22,440 
109,277 
126,  942 
558,043 

1,  423,  836 
608,171 

}    806,230 
1,  279,  832 

192,  461 
85,693 

243,224 
47,835 
154,  214 
65,958 
15,652 
74,  151 
17,  553 
70,968 
105,  868 
441,  477 

1,  495,  061 
576,000 

1,  112,  556 
1,  560,  414 

}      353,438 

261,466 
41,  465 
178,  974 
93,  032 
21,844 
(3) 
(') 
15-4,  847 
252,  436 
480,  141 

1,535,299 
638,127 

1,428,116 
1,  459,  171 

f      241,  001 
1        92,271 

290,385 
86,647 
218,  116 
83,996 
12,267 
73,  492 
(3) 
98,166 
303,161 
236,444 

1,755,112 
625,462 

1,  521,  271 
1,  785,  228 

333,773 
54,283 

298,  812 
54,313 
224,538 
152,  054 
9,587 
(3) 
29,299 
174,  075 
317,  675 
292,  792 

Imported 

Hemlock: 
Domestic          

Imported 

Yellow  pine  (southern).  
Poplar: 
Domestic 

Imported 

Balsam  fir: 
Domestic          -    

Imported 

Jack  pine  l 

Beech,  birch,  and  maple  '  
Tamarack  (larch)  * 

Yeilow  poplar  * 

Qum  * 

White  fir  »                         

Other  wood 

Slabs  and  mill  waste  

1  Principally  domestic.  J  Domestic  only.  3  Included  with  "  Other  wood." 

No.   693. — WOOD  PTJLP:  TOTAL  PRODUCTION,  AND  BY  STATES  AND  PROCESSES 

NOTE.— Tons  are  of  2,000  pounds.    In  1935,  1,205, 199- tons  of  mechanical  pulp  were  not  steamed  and  150,620 
tons  steamed;  of  the  sulphite  and  sulphate  pulp,  1,951,372  tons  were  unbleached  and  1,092,538  bleached 


Year 

Tons1              Year             Tons1              Year 

Tons1 

Year 

Tons1 

1899 

1,  179,  52c 
2,  495,  52C 
2,  893,  15( 
3,  517,  955 

>      192]  2,875,601      1929.. 
!  1923                     3,788  672      1930 

4,862,885 
4,  630,  308 
4,409,344 
3,  760,  267 

1? 
11 
11 

83 

4,  276,  204 
4,436,128 
4,  925,  669 

1909 

)34 

1914  
1919  

)       1925   3.962.217       1931 

85 

!   |  1927  

4,  313,  403      1932 

State  and 

process  l 

1909 

1919 

1929 

1931 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Principal  States: 
Maine 

620,  705 

916,  764 
0) 
811,  958 
506,549 
215,  686 
232,  134 
106,  194 
129,560 
83,575 
85,945 
(') 
123,990 
305,  597 

1,  518,  829 
1,  419,  829 
411,  693 
120,378 

981,  433 
246,590 
662,988 
733,  617 
213,  083 
212,  774 
178,  015 
189,664 
523,948 
26,307 
206,050 

256,546 
431,  870 

1,649,112 
1,  737,  085 
520,729 
915,  478 
«  40,  481 

889,  416 
260,765 
466,510 
586,271 
160,  023 
0) 
150,  111 
148,369 
580,  016 
25,601 
223,417 

778,  670 
382,  983 
393,  615 
515,  470 
123,758 
78,802 
153,  674 
154,522 
583,770 
18,000 
241,803 

833,107 
339,  602 
364,  872 
494,300 
127,541 
(>) 
169,  270 
137,  096 
709,  380 
14,040 
235,  221 

848,176 
420,757 
403,932 
547,104 
152,  182 
(2) 
170,  151 
175,  479 
775,  722 
13,003 
268,732 

Louisiai 
New  Y( 
Wiscon 
Pennsy 
NewH] 
Michigj 
Minnes 
Washin 
Vermon 
Virginia 
Califon 
Oregon 
Other  S 
Process: 
Mechar 
Sulphit 
Soda 

la 

>rk._. 

679,534 
324,509 
135,  525 
212,  599 
64,  369 
37,295 
(») 
59,356 
48,641 

}        83,692 
229,298 

1,  179,  266 
1,  017,  631 
298,626 

sin      

vania  
impshire  — 
in         .    __ 

ota 

gton 

t  

lia  

{    237,532 
681,313 

1,  459,  355 
1,  453,  194 
374,054 
1,  036,  113 
<  86,  628 

189,  332 
661,805 

1,201,796 

240,  167 
771,  532 

1,  298,  204 

262,221 
888,210 

1,  359,  721 

tates.. 

ical  

B  

1,  353,  OSS 
8*459,492 
1,  261,  828 
(3) 

1,  472,  306 
3  *  411,  956 
1,  253,  662 
0) 

1,  605.  690 
3487.523 
1,  472,  735 
(3) 

Sulphat 
Semicru 

e 

^rniral 

1  Beginning  1914  includes  screenings  except  data  by  process  for  1919.  *  Not  shown  separately. 

J  Soda  includes  semichemical  pulp,  combined  to  avoid  disclosing  production  of  individual  establish- 
ments. 

<  Includes  data  for  a  small  quantity  of  low-grade  wood  pulp  not  reported  by  process. 
Source  of  tables  692  and  693:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
150214°— 38 45 


688 


FOREST  PRODUCTS 


No.  694. — PAPER  AND  PAPER  BOARDS:  CENSUS  STATISTICS  OP  PRODUCTION 

[Quantities  in  thousands  of  short  tons  (2,000  pounds) ;  values  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Product 

Quantity 

Value 

1929 

1931 

19321 

1933 

19341 

1935 

1929 

1931 

1933 

1935 

Paper    and    paper 
boards,  total  
Standard    newsprint,    in 
rolls  and  sheets 

11,  140 

9,382 

7,998 

9,190 

9,186 

10,  506 

903,  301 

631,  106 

521,  553 

656,  116 

33,  354 
5,765 

4,  601 
5,777 
112,  609 
3,710 
71,  244 
127,  059 
200,  103 
46,  235 
15,911 
21,  085 
8,663 

1,409 
101 

151 
112 
1,498 
28 
608 
1,606 
4,451 
388 
91 
659 
39 

1,203 
86 

136 
89 
1,209 
24 
488 
1,402 
3,848 
395 
77 
395 
31 

1,047 
61 

(3) 
64 
946 
14 
424 
1,244 
3,303 
359 
58 
294 
183 

928 
66 

156 
63 
1,080 
13 
478 
1,440 
4,076 
407 
80 
328 
74 

990 
92 

0) 
62 
1,055 
17 
415 
1,357 
4,073 
399 
79 
328 
319 

948 
105 

89 
80 
1,282 
21 
514 
1,632 
4,723 
473 
95 
463 
81 

80,  707 
7,294 

11,  743 
9,571 
168,  272 
6,430 
113,  224 
163,  442 
227,  742 
53,300 
16,  973 
39,  376 
5,228 

63,  654 
5,800 

9,624 
7,064 
120,  283 
•   4,372 
77,  865 
110,885 
149,  112 
45,041 
14,  774 
18.129 
4,501 

32,  206 
3,346 

8,035 
4,250 
83,  244 
2,104 
61,  330 
95,  768 
161,  181 
37,  711 
12,  082 
14,  060 
6,236 

Hanging  

Poster,  novel,  newstablet, 
lining,  etc 

Catalog.  . 

Book 

Cover 

Writing  (fine).  

Wrapping 

Boards    

Tissue                      

Absorbent 

Building  .. 

All  other 

i  Value  not  reported.  "  Included  with  "All  other." 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  695.— TURPENTINE  AND  ROSIN  PRODUCTION 


Yeari 


Turpentine  (gallons) 


Total 


From  gum  J    From  wood3 


Rosin  (barrels  of  500  pounds) 


Total       From  gum  3  From  wood3 


1904 

1909 

1914 

1919 

1927-28.. 
1929-30.- 
1930-31  «- 
1931-32-. 
1932-33  «. 

1933 

1933-34  «. 
1934-35  <L 
1935-36  6. 
1936-37  6. 


37, 733, 500 

31, 129, 236 

5  29,  714, 132 

527,648,939 

19, 228, 174 

35, 882, 258 

35,  940, 124 

34, 193,  691 

27,  499,  514 

28,  756,  550 
29, 152,  200 
31,  238,  050 

30,  154,  650 
30, 145,  400 

31,  726,  000 


37,  733,  500 

30,  687, 051 

28,  988, 954 
26,  980,  981 
17,693,841 

31,  549,  082 
31,  320,  871 

29,  938,  466 
24,  349,  024 

7  25,  050,  000 

»  25,  -500,  000 

7  26, 300,  000 

7  25,  500,  000 

24, 850, 000 

24, 139,  350 


442, 185 

706,868 

575,  557 

1, 534, 333 

4,  333, 176 

4,  619,  253 

4,  255,  225 

3, 150,  490 

8  3,  706,  550 

3,  652,  200 

8  4, 938, 050 

8  4,  654,  650 

5, 295, 400 

7,  586,  650 


2,434,933 
1, 964,  674 
1,827,760 
«  1, 649, 160 
1,269,717 
2,  524,  000 
2,  454, 186 
2,  425, 125 
1, 904,  397 
2,  073, 330 
2, 149,  019 
2,  297, 337 
2,  229, 122 
2,  276, 491 
2,  331,  962 


2,434,933 
1,  964,  674 
1, 827,  760 
1, 615,  643 
1, 138,  660 
2, 071,  813 
1,  975,  631 
,  986,  208 
,  570,  885 
,703,400 
,700,000 
,788,060 
,734,000 
i,  701, 187 
1,607,934 


29,022 
131, 057 
452, 187 
478,555 
438,  917 
333,  512 
369,  930 
449,  019 
509,  277 
495, 122 
575,  304 
724,  028 


State 


Production  from  crude  gum 


Turpentine  (gallons) 


1919 


1929-30         1935-36 


1936-37 


Rosin  (barrels  of  500  pounds) 


1919        1929-30    1935-36'U936-37i2 


Alabama 

Florida _. 

Georgia 

Mississippi 

Louisiana 

Texas 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina.. . 


2, 037, 005 
6,  992,  489 
3,997,310 
1, 749,  812 
1,885,231 
906,  404 

}    125,590 


1, 993, 410 

9, 847, 151 

15, 938, 491 

1,  267,  776 

.1, 032, 900 
1,  241, 143 


2,281,850 

7, 070, 800 

13,  772,  500 

502,250 

236,650 

103,  300 

47,800 

834, 850 


2,  553,  850 

6,  229,  250 

13, 834,  050 

554,000 

112,  250 

93,  350 

34, 100 

728,  500 


120,  839 
486,  432 
234,690 
115,  984 
112,900 
60, 179 

•    7,636 


123,  798 


1,002,446 
81,683 

70, 580 
73, 938 


160,  450 

466,  929 

909,  407 

32,271 

15,311 

5,657 

3,259 

53,  716 


164,  705 

409,  705 

894,  898 

36,  103 

6,581 

5,948 

2,260 

45,  040 


I  The  figures  of  turpentine  and  rosin  from  crude  gum  from  1927-28  to  1932-33  and  1933-34  to  1936-37,  and 
from  wood  for  1933-34  to  1936-37,  refer  to  the  crop  year  ended  Mar.  31.    All  other  figures  relate  to  calendar 
years. 

»  Compiled  from  data  reported  by  establishments  engaged  in  the  turpentine  and  rosin  industry. 
J  Compiled  from  data  reported  by  establishments  engaged  in  the  wood-distillation  industry. 
<  Not  reported. 

» Includes  for  1909  and  1914,  18,310  gallons  and  92,401  gallons,  respectively,  of  turpentine  and  for  1914, 
4,495  barrels  of  rosin  reported  by  establishments  engaged  in  the  manufacture  of  lumber  and  timber  products. 

•  Compiled  by  the  Bureau  of  Chemistry  and  Soils,  Department  of  Agriculture. 

7  Complete  data  are  not  available.    Data  are  estimates  by  J.  E.  Lockwood.    Figures  include  estimates 
of  rosin  produced  from  reclaimed  gum  as  follows:  1932-33,  33,400  barrels;  1933-34,  35,060;  1934-35,  34,000. 

8  Includes  estimates  by  J.  E.  Lockwood  for  production  of  turpentine  from  steam-distilled  wood. 

•  Includes  3,989,000  gallons  reported  to  the  Control  Committee  of  the  Marketing  Agreement  for  Gum 
Turpentine  and  Gum  Rosin  Processors,  but  not  reported  directly  to  the  Census  Bureau. 

10  Includes  269,000  gallons  computed  upon  the  basis  of  3^  barrels  of  rosin  to  each  barrel  of  turpentine. 

II  Includes  54,187  barrels  of  rosin  produced  from  reclaimed  gum  for  1935-36,  and  42,694  for  1936-37. 

11  Does  not  include  rosin  produced  from  reclaimed  gum.    See  notes  7  and  11. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  except  as  noted. 


29.— FISHERIES 


696  —QUANTITY  AND  VALUE   OF  THE  PRODUCTS   OF  THE  FISHERIES 
OF   SPECIFIED   SECTIONS 

NOTE.— Values  in  this  table  and  tables  697  to  699  represent  the  value  of  the  fish  to  the  fishermen 
NEW  ENGLAND  STATES 


Calendar  year 

Total 

Maine 

New  Hampshire 

1880 

1,000  pound* 

1,000  dollars 
12,  503.  0 
12.  406.  3 
15,  139.  0 
19.  838.  7 
29,  072.  5 
27,  493.  5 
20,  140.  3 
14,  001.  3 
13,  485.  6 
17,  983.  6 

1,000  pounds 

/,  000  dollars 
2,  742.  6 
2,  918.  8 
3,  257.  0 
3,  889.  0 
4,  897.  2 
4.  329.  4 
3,  443.  4 
2,  413.  3 
2,  307.  1 
3,  309.  2 

1,000  pounds 

1,000  dollars 
170.6 
50.0 
53.0 
92.7 
52.1 
69.1 
66.9 
57.7 
57.1 
61.6 

1902             

534,  075 
530,  029 
467,  340 
694,286 
701,  351 
540,298 
480,  521 
499,  936 
655,  430 

242,  390 
173,  843 
147,  95« 
162,  939 
143,  824 
116,  235 
90,602 
98,  498 
112,  219 

1,593 
677 
529 
378 
1,069 
776 
744 
524 
354 

1908 

1919 

1929                   

1930 

1931 

1932  .                

1933 

1935 

1880 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

7  959  8 

696.8 
1,  155.  7 
1,  752.  0 
3,  296.  6 
2,  435.  3 
2,  287.  3 
1,  662.  8 
1,491.4 
1,001.3 
1,  247.  9 

933.2 
1,  799.  4 
2,  982.  0 
1,  700.  6 
3,  635.  4 
4,  518.  6 
2,  016.  2 
1,110.6 
613.1 
1,  217.  0 

1902  

230,646 
244,  313 
246,  951 
447,689 
442,  474 
355,834 
347,  593 
373,  670 
503,  417 

6,  482.  4 
7,  095.  0 
10,  859.  7 
18,  052.  5 
16,  289.  1 
12,  951.  0 
8,  928.  3 
9,  507.  0 
12,  147.  9 

21,  614 
44,254 
48,  251 
28,401 
25,  972 
21,683 
20,536 
17,366 
24,524 

37,832 
66,942 
23,653 
54,879 
88,012 
45,  771 
21,046 
9,878 
14,  916 

1908 

1919 

1929                          

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1935  

MIDDLE  ATLANTIC   STATES 


Calendar 
year 

Total 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

Delaware 

1880 

1,000 
pounds 
408,  202 
367,888 
221,450 
332,  932 
193.  868 
164,  899 
141,221 
169,  754 
279,  438 

1,000 
dollars 
8,  677.  0 
9,  104.  7 
8,280.0 
11,667.4 
13,  063.  7 
9,  211.  2 
4,  654.  0 
4,811.1 
6,  415.  7 

1,000 
pounds 
329,  453 
228,092 
71,  474 
210.  377 
45,  495 
50,994 
64,866 
39,  911 
84,939 

1,000 
dollars 
4,  225.  7 
3,  894.  3 
4,  390.  0 
4,  986.  9 
4.  933.  7 
2,974.1 
2,  333.  3 
2,  452.  6 
3,  135.  4 

1,000 
pounds 
65,151 
117,  931 
74,827 
96,  937 
97,275 
92,846 
72.  595 
93,264 
107,  802 

1,000 
dollars 
3,  176.  6 
4,  755.  6 
3,  069.  0 
5,  983.  4 
7.  474.  4 
5,864.2 
2,  217.  8 
2,  146.  3 
2,844.2 

1,000 
pounds 
1,680 
6,030 
4,380 
595 
17 
76 
32 
52 
31 

1,000 
dollars 
277.0 
251.5 
280.0 
44.6 
2.8 
4.7 
1.7 
3.0 
5.7 

1,000 
pounds 
11,918 
5,835 
70,  769 
25,  023 
51,081 
20,983 
3,729 
36,527 
86,666 

1,000 
dollars 
997.7 
203.4 
541.0 
652.4 
652.8 
378.2 
101.1 
209.2 
430.4 

1901  

1908 

1921 

1930        

1931 

1932  

1933            

1935 

CHESAPEAKE   BAY  STATES 


Calendar  year 

Total 

Maryland 

Virginia 

1880 

1,000 
pounds 
254,587 
461,  159 
426,  311 
530,  750 
316,  393 
293,271 
359,  007 
272,380 
289,  Oil 
265,827 

1,000 
dollars 
8,  346.  2 
8,380.8 
8,022.0 
12,  740.  4 
11,472.0 
7,  428.  0 
5,  905.  0 
5,060.8 
5,  943.  4 
5,  524.  5 

1,000 
pounds 
95,  713 
82,975 
113,  796 
59,  531 
71,099 
66,634 
61,  626 
55,  362 
42,210 
48,235 

1,000 
dollars 
5,221.7 
3,  767.  5 
3,  306.  0 
4,  198.  7 
3,  984.  7 
2,705.8 
1,  939.  7 
1,  733.  8 
1,  766.  5 
2,003.6 

1,000 
pounds 
158,  875 
378,  183 
312,  515 
471,  219 
245,294 
226,637 
297,381 
217,  018 
246,  801 
217,  592 

1,000 
dollars 
3,  124.  4 
4,  613.  4 
4,716.0 
8,  541.  7 
7,  487.  3 
4,  722.  1 
3,  965.  3 
3,  327.  0 
4,  176.  9 
3,  520.  9 

1901  

1908                     

1920 

1930 

1931                     

1932 

1933 

1934            . 

1935 

SOUTH  ATLANTIC  STATES 


Calendar  year 

Total 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida  (east 
coast  only) 

1880 

1,000 
pounds 
42,  952 
106,446 
166,  875 
332,  614 
262,  118 
340,  874 
275.  807 
150,  393 
1.54.  304 
261,080 

1,000 
dollars 
1,  256.  6 
2,  839.  6 
4,  034.  0 
6,  348.  6 
6,  196.  2 
6,  952.  5 
4,  270.  0 
3,066.6 
2,383.5 
3,  624.  1 

1,000 
pounds 
32,249 
67,585 
101,  422 
210,  602 
141,  899 
217,  595 
168,  938 
98,  161 
86,214 
163,  462 

1,000 
dollars 
845.7 
1,  739.  7 
1,  776.  0 
2,  978.  7 
2,  629.  2 
2,544.0 
1,  836.  4 
1,  087.  6 
826.7 
1,  672.  2 

1,000 
pounds 
6,143 
8,174 
14,104 
3.747 
7,432 
6,135 
5,106 
5,837 
4,536 
5,891 

1,000 
dollars 
212.5 
263.0 
288.0 
207.7 
316.8 
275.1 
252.9 
211.5 
123.4 
225.3 

1,000 
pounds 
2,272 
11,103 
14,828 
37,154 
42,069 
43,  514 
34,873 
7,350 
16,  523 
27,141 

1,000 
dollars 
120.0 
359.1 
701.0 
416.0 
866.3 
877.2 
536.3 
251.1 
185.9 
359.5 

1,000 
pounds 
2,287 
19,  ."184 
36,  521 
81,  211 
70,  718 
73,630 
66,  890 
39,045 
47,  031 
64,586 

1,000 
dollars 
78.4 
477.9 
1,  269.  0 
1,  746.  2 
2,  383.  9 
2,  256.  2 
1,  644.  4 
1,  516.  4 
1,  247.  5 
1,  367.  1 

1909 

1908    --  --- 

1918      . 

1928             -  

1929 

1^30 

1931         ...     

1932                 

1934 

689 


690 


FISHERIES 


696. — QUANTITY   AND   VALUE    OF   THE   PRODUCTS   OF  THE  FISHERIES  OF 
SPECIFIED  SECTIONS — Continued 

GULF  STATES 


Calendar  year 

Total 

Florida  (west  coast 
only) 

Alabama 

1880 

1,000  pounds 
23,  561 
113,  697 
118,  274 
130,  924 
191,  007 
194,  521 
141,  953 
138,  917 
145,  613 
186,  834 

1,000  dollars 
1,  227.  5 
3,  494.  2 
4,  860.  0 
6,  510.  3 
9,  866.  3 
8,  951.  2 
5,015.3 
6,  794.  9 
4,  044.  8 
6,  369.  6 

1,000  pounds 
8,376 
48,  120 
37,566 
54,754 
61,  121 
72,  323 
53.  525 
45,  009 
56,260 
54,  215 

1,000  dollars 
564.8 
1,  462.  2 
2,  120.  0 
3,  420.  4 
3,  866.  5 
3,  863.  7 
2,  077.  0 
3,001.4 
1,  725.  9 
2,  267.  6 

1,000  pounds 
3,542 
9,351 
10,  665 
5,609 
14,  466 
9,025 
7,113 
6,168 
6,106 
7,964 

1,000  dollars 
119.3 
266.7 
387.0 
230.6 
586.8 
410.3 
315.5 
222.8 
168.6 
253.4 

1902. 

1908 

1918 

1928 

1929 

1930                     

1931 

1932              _  

1934 

Calendar  year 

Mississippi 

Louisiana 

Texas 

1880 

1,000  pounds 
788 
23,  427 
17,  302 
20,  592 
30,  701 
34,629 
15,  736 
22,  985 
20,603 
22,  153 

1,000  dollars 
22.5 
553.2 
459.0 
762.8 
1,  060.  1 
1,  005.  3 
740.1 
595.4 
497.4 
652.3 

1,000  pounds 
6,996 
24,754 
42,  302 
24,954 
69,  507 
61,920 
49,886 
45,  704 
48,  340 
76,  633 

1,000  dollar  s 
392.6 
858.3 
1,  448.  0 
1,419.4 
3,  477.  9 
2,  764.  6 
1,  960.  4 
1,  330.  3 
1,  180.  6 
2,  284.  6 

1,000  pounds 
3,859 
8,044 
10,  439 
25,  015 
15,  212 
16,  624 
15,  693 
19,  051 
14,  304 
25,  869 

1,000  dollars 
128.3 
353.8 
446.0 
677.2 
875.0 
907.3 
777.5 
789.8 
472.3 
911.7 

1902  

1908                                       

1918 

1928 

1929 

1930      

1931 

1932  

1934 

PACIFIC  COAST  STATES  AND  ALASKA 


Calendar 
year 

Pacific  Coast  States 

Alaska 

Total 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 

1888  
1899 

1,000 
pounds 
87,043 
206,  911 
193,  056 
304,  796 
627,  025 
705,  112 
1,  034,  434 
833,  389 
597,  307 
560,  828 
860,  161 
1,  546,  102 
1,  676,  236 

1,000 
dollars 
4,  010.  0 
6,  278.  6 
6,  839.  0 
9,  300.  7 
24,  580.  5 
20,  512.  8 
25,  038.  4 
23,  064.  1 
13,  512.  2 
9,  484.  3 
13,  988.  0 
19,  950.  1 
23,  088.  8 

1,000 
pounds 
20,  468 
119,340 
111,356 
17C,  594 
139,  457 
88,991 
152,  224 
1  10,  039 
140,  491 
94,  959 
128,729 
113,469 
124,086 

1,000 
dollars 
811.0 
2,  871.  4 
3,  513.  0 
5,  317.  1 
9,  476.  4 
7,  500.  8 
9,  562.  8 
8,  334.  8 
5,  121.  8 
3,  378.  0 
5,  683.  9 
6,  305.  1 
6,  328.  7 

1,000 
pounds 
26,  048 
22,  752 
28,  221 
34,  693 
40,008 
27,  474 
25,  284 
26,  459 
25,819 
22,  986 
24,  533 
26,458 
85,  392 

1,000 
dollars 
734.0 
855.7 
1,  356.  0 
1,  495.  5 
3,  442.  4 
2,  686.  3 
2,  605.  2 
2,  256.  3 
1,  282.  2 
728.7 
1,  209.  8 
1,  456.  7 
2,  076.  8 

1,000 
pounds 
40,  527 
64,  819 
53,  479 
99,  509 
447,  560 
588,  647 
856,  926 
696,  891 
430,  997 
442,  883 
706,  899 
1,406,175 
1,466,758 

1,000 
dollars 
2,  465.  0 
2,  551.  5 
1,970.0 
2,  488.  1 
11,661.7 
10,  325.  7 
12,  870.  4 
12,  473.  0 
7,  108.  2 
5,  377.  6 
7,  094.  3 
12,188.3 
14,  683.  3 

1,000 
pounds 

1,000 
dollars 

1908 

- 

1915 

1925.  

616,  136 
699,  289 
651,  423 
620,  702 
598,  125 
606,  520 
630,  774 
819,  269 
648,  710 

9,  860.  7 
17,  797.  3 
17,  084.  3 
12,  755.  6 
10,  043.  4 
7,  062.  5 
9,  157.  9 
11,957.9 
9,  093.  2 

1928 

1929 

1930  

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934 

1935  

GREAT  LAKES 


Calendar  year 

Total  1 

Lake  Superior 

Lake  Michigan 

Lake  Huron 

Lake  Erie 

1885 

1,000 
pounds 
99,842 
113,  727 
106,631 
104,  269 
81,327 
63,368 
85,389 
91,  !J4K 
91,727 
83,  744 
74,  604 
96,411 

1,000 
dollars 
2,  691.  9 
2,611.4 
3,  768.  0 
6,  295.  0 
6,  794.  9 
5,960.8 
6,  787.  7 
6,  050.  3 
6,  029.  2 
4,331.8 
4,  050.  4 
5,  123.  7 

1,000 
pounds 
8,826 
5,  430 
10,  198 
15,  447 
15,302 
13,  132 
17.  148 
14,  694 
11,281 
10,  173 
10,  653 
17,  533 

1,000 
dollars 
291.5 
150.9 
342.0 
726.7 
918.1 
772.7 
835.  2 
695.  3 
627.8 
379.3 
478.1 
722.8 

1,000 
pounds 
23,  518 
34,500 
40,  019 
35,  461 
23,681 
17,999 
35,  616 
30,  973 
25,059 
20,  692 
21,682 
28,444 

1,000 
dollars 
878.8 
876.7 
1,  554.  0 
2,  270.  9 
2,  354.  8 
2,  332.  5 
3.  460.  9 
2,  159.  0 
1,991.5 
1,  236.  3 
1,411.6 
1,  837.  1 

1,000 
pounds 
11,457 
12,418 
12,  932 
13,  363 
15,  711 
9,943 
10,  477 
16.  377 
17,  727 
15,  848 
13,  351 
14.512 

1,000 
dollars 
276.4 
308.1 
486.0 
857.5 
1,444.4 
1,  024.  0 
927.5 
1,  319.  9 
1,  510.  2 
1,  143.  1 
954.9 
954.9 

1,000 
pounds 
51,457 
58,  394 
41,922 
38,  710 
23,  796 
19,643 
18,648 
29,  540 
34,  772 
33,  670 
26,  187 
32,  809 

1,000 
dollars 
1,  109.  1 
1,  150.  9 
1,  280.  0 
2,  327.  3 
,831.3 
,  573.  9 
,  268.  1 
,  655.  5 
,  698.  9 
,  439.  3 
,  067.  7 
,  433.  3 

1899 

1908  

1917 

1927  «.... 

1928  J  

1929  > 

1930  » 

1931  »  

1932  » 

1933  

1934  

1  Includes,  in  addition  to  the  lakes  shown,  small  amounts  for  Lake  Ontario  and  also  prior  to  1927,  Lake 
St.  Clair  and  St.  Clair  and  Detroit  Rivers  and  beginning  1927,  Lake-of-the-Woods,  Namakan  Lake,  and 
Rainy  Lake. 

1  Data  collected  for  the  most  part  by  State  fishery  agencies  and  compiled  by  the  Bureau  of  Fisheries. 


FISHERIES 


691 


No.  696. — QUANTITY   AND   VALUE   OF  THE   PRODUCTS   OP  THE   FISHERIES   or 
SPECIFIED  SECTIONS — Continued 

MISSISSIPPI  RIVER  AND  TRIBUTARIES 


Year 

Total 

Tributary 

1922 

1931 

1894 

1,000 
pounds 
44,545 
96,797 
93,  374 
148,284 
105,  734 
82,383 

1,000 
dollars 
1,384.6 
1,  781.  0 
1,  841.  2 
3,  125.  0 
4,  503.  5 
2,  897.  4 

Arkansas'  River  4 

1,000 
pounds 
2,034 
4,579 
728 
12,  661 
1,232 
7,458 
6,677 
3,684 
4,990 
12,063 

14,662 
1,022 

1,000 
dollars 
136.3 
254.7 
14.7 
617.3 
105.2 
379.1 
324.5 
108.9 
98.3 
357.8 

405.9 
55.6 

1,000 
pounds 

9,231 
106 
5,985 
1,051 
1,221 
6,417 
2,173 
5,222 
8,388 

12,363 
1,311 

1,000 
dollars 
49.9 
523.1 
13.0 
159.7 
94.3 
96.5 
277.4 
65.6 
75.0 
152.0 

256.7 
57.8 

1899 

Atchafalaya  River  ».._ 
Cumberland  River  
Illinois  River  8 

1903 

1908 

1922 

Missouri  River  • 

1931 

Ohio  River3      

18°4 

Red  River  8 

Mississippi  River  » 

St.  Francis  River  6  
Tennessee  River6  
Wabash  River  •  

21,242 
68,604 
53,851 
33,  945 
28,139 

587.8 
823.0 
1,  157.  4 
1,  645.  3 
1,  076.  3 

1899    

White    River     (Mis- 
souri and  Arkansas)6 

1903... 

1922 

1931  

3  Including  minor  tributaries. 
« Includes  tributaries  in  1931. 


«  Not  included  with  Mississippi  River  and  tributaries,  1899  to  1908. 
8  Including  tributaries. 


No.  697.— SUMMARY    OF    THE    FISHERIES    OF    THE    UNITED   STATES  AND 

ALASKA,  1935  ' 


Section 

Fisher- 
men 

Fish- 
ing 
vessels 

Fish- 
ing 
boats 

Products 

Quantity 

Value 

Total 

Number 
125,  337 

Number 
4,415 

Number 
69,005 

1,000 
pounds 
4,  152,  349 

1,000 
dollars 
80,  121 

New  England  States 

18,449 
9,620 
19,  116 
24,898 
20,583 
7,579 
-       15,884 
9,208 

621 
391 
287 
740 
1,041 
490 

9,080 
5,081 
12,  731 
14,  398 
6,110 
3,070 
14,546 
3,989 

655,  430 
279,  438 
265,  827 
447,  914 
1,  676,  236 
96,411 
82,383 
648,  710 

17,984 
6,416 
5,524 
9,994 
23,089 
5,124 
2,897 
9,093 

Middle  Atlantic  States  

Chesapeake  Bay  States                                         

South  Atlantic  and  Gulf  States  ' 

Pacific  Coast  States                              

Lake  States  l 

Mississippi  River  States  1  

Alaska                                                           

845 

i  Figures  for  the  South  Atlantic  and  Gulf  and  Lake  States  are  for  1934,  and  figures  for  the  Mississippi  River 
States  are  for  1931. 

No.   698.— FISHERY  PRODUCTS  LANDED  AT  SEATTLE,   WASH.,  BY  UNITED 
STATES  VESSELS,  AND  FISH  RECEIVED  BY  SEATTLE  WHOLESALE  DEALERS 


Specie 

Quantity  in  thousands 
of  pounds 

Value  in  dollars 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Grand  total    

43,  353 

44,863 

48,291 

49,  832 

2,  443,  235 

2,  754,  582 

3,  008,  581 

3,  254,  514 

Landed  by  U.  S.  vessels  1  
Halibut                          

24,  085 
22,127 
1,280 
471 
207 

19,  268 

2,524 
3,985 
5,127 
4,759 
391 

237 

258 
548 
595 
844 

23,944 
20,559 
2,259 
737 
389 

20,  419 

5 
3,864 
7,189 
6,240 
53 

25,  157 
21,406 
2,813 
675 
263 

23,134 

1,611 
5,392 
4,749 
6,949 
143 

27,060 
23,450 
2.338 
833 
439 

22,  772 

4 
3,527 
7,308 
4,594 
12 

1,  491,  970 
1,  431,  431 
39,  765 
13,  735 
7,039 

951,  265 

63,751 
111,691 
367,  802 
272,  337 
30,808 
17,828 
12,032 
15,350 
36,000 
23,666 

1,  648,  127 
1,  522,  237 
86,001 
24,900 
14,  989 

1,  106,  455 

103 
94,760 
585,485 
302,  182 
4,026 

1,  869,  768 
1,  732,  739 
105,  969 
21,  195 
9,865 

1,  138,  813 

37,  465 
168,923 
353,  230 
398,  301 
18,  417 

2,  201,  774 
2,  061,  573 
98,  037 
27,419 
14,  745 

1,  052,  740 

77 
83,931 
529,150 
220,195 
1,234 

Sablefish 

Rock  fishes 

Received  by  wholesale  dealers  '_ 
Salmon: 
Humpback  or  pink 

CMiTn  or  kfita 

Xing  or  spring 

Coho  or  silver  

Sockeye  or  red  _.  

Trout  steelhead 

Smelt 

440 
954 
602 
1,072 

437 
2,083 
712 
1,058 

521 
3,792 
1,015 
1,999 

17,048 
32,265 
40,456 
30,130 

16,  690 
55,  146 
53,288 
37,353 

21,861 
73,540 
76,584 
46,168 

Sole         -- 

Crabs                

Miscellaneous 

i  Halibut  fleet.  *  Does  not  include  fish  received  from  Alaska  or  Canada. 

Source  of  tables  696,  697,  and  698:  Bureau  of  Fisheries,  Department  of  Commerce. 


692 


FISHERIES 


No.  699. — FISHERIES:  PRODUCTS  LANDED  AT  BOSTON  AND  GLOUCESTER,  MASS., 
AND  PORTLAND,  MAINE,  BY  FISHING  VESSELS 


Port  and  calendar 
year 

Total, 
all  species 

Cod 

Haddock 

Hake 

Pol- 
lock 

Cusk 

Hali- 
but 

Mack- 
erel 

Miscel- 
laneous 

All  three  ports: 
1925               

Quantity  in  thousands  of  pounds 

216,  869 
238,  426 
263,  850 
277,  982 
327,  096 
350,  801 
263,  685 
252,334 
267,  157 
311,  278 
373,  118 
414,  767 

255,  055 
307,  372 
339,  225 

40,  130 
51,264 
59,  413 

16,093 
14,  482 
16,  129 

67,  250 
78,  219 
63,355 
59,  302 
50,  647 
66,616 
60,  645 
59,  551 
73,  842 
90,619 
88,092 
81,  380 

72,  423 
70,  750 
69,  856 

13,  320 
13,  355 
8,234 

4,876 
3,987 
3,290 

91,  886 
94,061 
128,  593 
155,  331 
187,  204 
189,  371 
132,  846 
120,  117 
129,  862 
134,  674 
157,002 
143,  881 

125,  663 
147,  785 
135,  764 

4,897 
4,799 
3,977 

4,114 

4,418 
4,140 

5,806 
5,505 
5,862 
8,423 
12,  051 
15,  618 
7,755 
7,745 
7,197 
7,178 
10,  587 
11,  937 

4,297 
8,098 
8,793 

563 
111 
753 

2,318 
2,262 
2,391 

5,290 
6,740 
7,663 
8,040 
10,  565 
13,  980 
7,631 
7,850 
12,  395 
21,  312 
27,  885 
34,  407 

9,214 

13,  754 
14,  160 

11,  142 
13,283 
17,  147 

956 
848 
3,100 

3,713 
2,728 
2,727 
2,358 
3,483 
4,433 
4,265 
3,069 
3,430 
3,932 
5,524 
7,270 

2,621 

3,877 
5,801 

189 
180 
156 

1,122 
1,467 
1,313 

3,561 
3,431 
4,779 
3,385 
2,696 
2,581 
2,571 
2,356 
2,139 
1,888 
2,345 
2,198 

1,753 
2,036 
2,060 

5 
224 
43 

130 
85 
95 

26,  210 
36,233 
31,  530 
24,253 
37,  743 
33,  513 
29,  524 
38,  096 
22,  444 
30,  547 
40,  848 
28,  760 

21,006 
27,  014 
21,013 

8,295 
13,  784 
7,393 

1,246 
50 
264 

13,153 
11,511 
19,  341 
16,890 
22,  707 
24,  689 
18,  448 
13,  550 
15,  848 
21,  128 
40,  835 
105,  024 

18,  078 
34,  058 

81,  778 

1,719 
5,412 
21,  710 

1,331 
1,365 
1,536 

1926 

1927       

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933 

1934 

1935                  

1936 

Boston: 
1934 

1935 

1936              

Gloucester: 
1934         

1935 

1936          

Portland: 
1934  _  

1935 

1936  

All  three  ports: 
1925 

Value  in  thousands  and  tenths  of  thousands  of  dollars 

8,  115.  6 
9,  068.  6 
9,  404.  5 
10,  849.  1 
13,051.7 
12,  785.  5 
9,  249.  3 
6,083.9 
6,  850.  9 
8,  261.  3 

2,321.2 
2,  647.  5 
2,  146.  5 
2,  198.  7 
1,  983.  5 
2,  208.  1 
1,  758.  4 
1,  301.  5 
1,  641.  7 
2,  324.  1 
2,  096.  0 
2,  268.  8 

1,  875.  3 
1,  698.  3 
1,  958.  2 

323.4 
301.8 
226.1 

125.4 
95.9 
84.5 

2,  747.  7 
3,  082.  9 
3,531.7 
5,  036.  5 
6,  845.  3 
6,  645.  8 
4,  434.  4 
2,  906.  8 
3,  374.  0 
3,753.7 
3,  877.  6 
4,  460.  7 

3,  536.  6 
3,  694.  1 
4,  244.  2 

102.2 

79.5 
109.1 

114.9 
104.0 
107.4 

173.7 
146.2 
156.5 
221.7 
405.1 
394.9 
178.0 
136.6 
144.3 
188.0 
245.2 
324.6 

122.5 
196.1 
254.0 

16.8 
5.0 
16.4 

48.7 
44.1 
54.2 

147.6 
153.7 
171.8 
174.4 
243.5 
263.8 
113.7 
85.7 
158.8 
329.4 
532.6 
665.4 

158.8 
276.9 
335.7 

160.7 
246.6 
280.4 

9.9 
9.1 
49.3 

84.6 
69.6 
71.4 
62.7 
102.9 
113.2 
83.2 
45.8 
49.3 
78.4 
109.5 
168.5 

52.7 
76.2 
132.1 

2.4 
1.8 
2.9 

23.3 
31.5 
33.5 

655.2 
671.2 
839.9 
609.0 
484.5 
443.0 
375.9 
261.2 
226.1 
217.7 
229.8 
229.6 

206.1 
205.4 

218.1 

.3 

14.5 
3.0 

11.3 
9.9 
9.5 

1,  191.  0 
1,  406.  0 
1,  295.  0 
1,  355.  9 
1,  382.  4 
1,  157.  6 
1,  225.  7 
618.4 
498.2 
552.5 
724.6 
789.6 

422.6 
540.1 
595.1 

116.6 
183.5 
183.7 

13.3 
1.0 
10.8 

794.4 
891.0 
1,  191.0 
1,  190.  2 
1,  604.  5 
1,  559.  1 
1,  080.  0 
727.9 
758.5 
817.5 
1,  189.  4 
2,  236.  3 

735.  7 
1,  045.  7 
1,  850.  7 

33.3 
102.3 
350.1 

48.5 
41.4 
35.5 

1926  - 

1927 

1928  

1929              

1930 

1931           - 

1932 

1933    

1934               

1935 

9,004.7 
11,  143.  5 

7,  110.  3 
7,  732.  8 
9,  588.  1 

755.7 
935.0 
1,  171.  7 

395.3 
336.9 
383.7 

1936    —     

Boston: 
1934 

1935 

1936 

Gloucester: 
1934 

1935       

1936 

Portland: 
1934          

1935 

1936          

No.    700.— CANNED    FISHERY    PRODUCTS    AND    BY-PRODUCTS     OF    THE 
UNITED    STATES    AND    ALASKA:    VALUE 

NOTE.— Values  in  thousands  of  dollars.    See  also  census  statistics  of  fish  canning,  tables  676  and  781 


Product 

1929 

1930 

19S1 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total  value 

124  833 

106  579 

79  514 

56  216 

77,  258 

102,  344 

104,  480 

129,  550 

Salmon 

56,086 

42  835 

38,083 

26,460 

36,  242 

45,  818 

32,  475 

50,  061 

California  sardines  

11,  997 

8,742 

4,715 

2,358 

3,805 

5;  481 

6,237 

7,302 

Maine  and  Massachusetts  sardines... 
Tuna  and  tunalike  fishes..  

6,898 
9,873 

4,  459 
13,  056 

2,647 
7,279 

1,370 
6,183 

2,397 
6,934 

3,315 
10,  010 

3,143 
12,  824 

5,740 
14,715 

Shrimps  and  crabs  . 

5,559 

5,017 

3,995 

2,676 

3,  623 

4,595 

4,840 

4,  942 

Clams 

2,548 

2,666 

2,257 

1,797 

1,766 

2,713 

2,677 

2,976 

Oysters  

2,732 

1,837 

964 

1,008 

1,076 

1,722 

2,045 

2,173 

Miscellaneous  canned  products 

5.372 

4,246 

3,009 

1,897 

3,957 

6,209 

8,753 

6,749 

Menhaden  —  meal,  scrap,  and  oil  

Miscellaneous  by  products  . 

3,630 
20,  138 

2,674 
21,  047 

1,140 
15,425 

1,180 
11,  286 

1,587 
15,  871 

2,328 
20,  152 

2,636 
26,  850 

3,021 
31,  871 

Source  of  tables  699  and  700:  Bureau  of  Fisheries,  Department  of  Commerce. 


FISHERIES 


693 


No.  701.— CANNED  SALMON  OUTPUT,  UNITED  STATES  AND  ALASKA 

[Quantity  in  thousands  and  tenths  of  thousands  of  48-pound  cases,  value  in  thousands  and  tenths  of 

thousands  of  dollars] 


Specie 

Quantity 

Value 

Total 

Wash- 
ington 

Oregon 
and 
Cali- 
fornia 

Alaska 

Total 

Wash- 
ington 

Oregon 
and 
Cali- 
fornia 

Alaska 

Total,  all  species: 
1929                   

6,990.7 
6,  086.  4 
6,  740.  0 
5,  909.  0 
6,  362.  5 
8,  383.  0 
6,  027.  9 
8,  965.  2 

371.7 
366.6 
291.6 

855.3 
897.8 
1,  245.  0 

3,  827.  7 
3,  620.  7 
4,  560.  0 

323.9 
257.7 
278.1 

2,  988.  3 
870.5 
2,  571.  2 

16.1 
14.6 
19.3 

1,278.5 
708.7 
1,068.7 
412.3 
848.9 
596.1 
620.8 
270.7 

71.9 
88.9 
35.2 

88.2 
25.4 
105.1 

3.6 
376.6 
.2 

74.1 
67.3 
62.5 

355.2 
60.1 
63.9 

3.1 
2.5 
3.8 

342.1 
345.2 
267.5 
242.2 
288.0 
305.1 
274.0 
256.9 

63.7 
87.6 
34.1 

26.4 
19.5 
38.8 

5,  370.  1 
5,  032.  5 
5,403.8 
5,  254.  5 
5,  225.  6 
7,  481.  8 
5,  133.  1 
8,437.6 

236.1 
190.1 
222.3 

740.7 
852.9 
1,101.1 

3,  824.  1 
3,  244.  1 
4,  559.  8 

52.9 
36.4 
51.9 

2,  628.  0 
809.6 
2,  502.  5 

56.085.7 
42,  835.  9 
38,  083.  2 
26,  460.  1 
36,  241.  9 
45,  817.  9 
32,  475.  3 
50,  061.  1 

2.  303.  5 
2,  621.  0 
2,058.4 

3,  149.  3 
3,  441.  3 
4,  465.  1 

15,  685.  3 
15,  026.  9 
17,  979.  1 

3,  166.  5 
2,  885.  6 
3,  429.  8 

21,  359.  6 
8,  367.  9 
21,  924.  1 

153.7 
132.6 
204.6 

10,  922.  4 
8,  364.  4 
6,134.1 
2,  632.  2 
5,  217.  4 
5,  293.  1 
3,  930.  3 
2,  396.  6 

509.2 
652.8 
314.9 

347.7 
101.4 
385.5 

19.5 
1,  606.  5 
.9 

766.1 
736.3 
777.6 

3,  630.  7 
811.5 
880.7 

19.9 
21.8 
37.0 

4,  693.  9 
4,  775.  6 
2,  852.  2 
2,  112.  0 
2,  648.  5 
2,  912.  8 
2,  776.  9 
2,  912.  9 

560.6 
751.0 
297.4 

99.8 
70.8 
140.7 

40,  469.  4 
29,  695.  9 
29,  096.  9 
21,  715.  9 
28,376.0 
37,  612.  0 
25,  768.  1 
44,  751.  6 

1,  233.  7 
1,  217.  2 
1,  446.  1 

2,  701.  8 
3,  269.  1 
3,  938.  9 

15,  665.  8 
13,  420.  4 
17,978.2 

362.0 
316.7 
412.5 

17,  648.  7 
7,  544.  7 
20,  975.  9 

1930 

1931  

1932                            

1933 

1934  

1935                               .     . 

1936 

Coho  or  silver: 
1934             

1935 

1936 

Chum  or  keta: 
1934 

1935 

1936        .        

Humpback  or  pink: 
1934 

1935      

1936 

King,  chinook,  or  spring: 
1934        

196.9 
154.0 
163.7 

5.1 
.8 
4.8 

13.0 
12.1 
15.5 

2,  038.  4 
1,  832.  6 
2,  239.  7 

80.2 
11.7 
67.5 

133.8 
110.8 
167.6 

1935 

1936 

Red  or  sockeye: 
1934 

1935 

1936  

Steel  head: 
1934 

1935    

1936 

.  

Source:    Bureau  of  Fisheries,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  702. — ALASKA  FISHERY  INDUSTRIES:  SUMMARY  OF  PRODUCTS 


Product 

Quantity  in  thousands  of  unit  specified 

Value  in  thousands  of  dollars 

Unit 

1925 

1930 

1034 

1935 

1936 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total 

40,  039 

37,  879 

41,963 

31,231 

50,  455 

Salmon: 
Canned 

Case  

4,460 
5,193 
6,895 
1,738 
10,  972 

5,032 
7,909 
6,979 
2,703 
31,  557 

79 
8,765 
9,298 
50,002 
322 
449 
484 
514 
107 
853 

7,034 
2,340 
43 

7,482 
6,829 
5,360 
1,268 
13,221 

5,133 
7,468 
6,853 
1,539 
9,806 

40 

16,582 
5,959 
58,  566 
148 
565 
288 
384 
499 
446 

7,696 
2,678 

8,438 
10,  750 
6,828 
1,895 
13,  566 

31,990 
395 
1,297 
60 
884 

29,695 
679 
1,096 
62 
2,991 

4 
496 
103 
1,531 

21 
26 
211 
35 
242 

417 
51 
2 

37,  612 
405 
703 
29 
805 

25,  768 
440 
1,093 
32 
608 

1 
851 
51 
1,471 
7 
23 
6 
129 
163 
198 

359 
31 

44,  752 
749 
957 
39 
889 

Fresh  and  frozen- 
Cured,  all  forms.. 
By-products 

Pound.. 
...do  
do 

Halibut,  fresh  and 
frozen. 
Herring: 
Fresh  and  frozen.. 

...do  
—  do._. 

Cured  for  food 

do 

35,  171 
7,087 
34,806 
2,854 
1,043 
142 
520 
206 
2,066 

7,224 
2,444 
797 

8,276 
6,392 
55,  738 
493 
215 
342 
381 
643 
391 

6,656 
2,698 

11,  484 
6,298 
56,406 
249 
749 
68 
479 
473 
390 

6,446 
2,368 
198 

2,323 
39 
1,490 
129 
45 
10 
207 
53 
492 

556 
57 
12 

475 
52 
1,076 
20 
9 
9 
120 
208 
189 

213 
38 

550 
57 
1,468 
12 
32 
5 
162 
159 
202 

296 
38 
88 

Bait        

...do—. 

B  y-products  

do 

Cod 

do 

Sablefish  

...do—  . 

Other  fish  
Shrimps 

...do  
do 

Crabs....  
Clams         

...do  
.    do.. 

Whales: 
Oil                  

-  do 

Fertilizer  . 

^do 

All  other  

...do  

Source:  Bureau,  of  Fisheries,  Department  of  Commerce. 


694 


FISHERIES 


No.  703. — CANNED  SALMON:  OUTPUT  AND  PRICES  OF  ALASKA  PRODUCT 


Yearly  av- 
erage or 
year 

Total 
value 
of  pack 
(thou- 
sands 
of  dol- 
lars) 

Output,  equivalent  in  thousands  of  cases  of 
forty-eight  1-pound  cans 

Average  price  in  dollars  per  case  of 
forty-eight  1-pound  cans 

Total 

Coho 
or 
silver 

Chum 
or 
keta 

Hump- 
back 
or  pink 

King 
or 
spring 

Red 
or 
sock- 
sye 

Coho 
or 

silver 

Chum 
or 
keta 

Hump- 
back 
or  pink 

King 
or 

spring 

Red 
or 
sock- 
eye 

1911-1915... 
1916-1920-.-- 
1921-1925  
1923 

16,  398 
39,  897 
29,458 
32,  873 
33,007 
31,  990 
46,  080 
30,  016 
45,  384 
40,  469 
29,695 
29,096 
21,  716 
28,376 
37,  612 
25,  768 
44,  752 

3,835 
5,293 
4,378 
5,036 
5,295 
4,460 
6,653 
3,572 
6,084 
5,370 
5,032 
5,404 
5,254 
5,226 
7,482 
5,133 
8,438 

131 
220 
158 
164 
184 
161 
203 
253 
299 
172 
332 
170 
148 
163 
236 
190 
222 

485 
1,079 
691 
526 
1,028 
1,079 
902 
508 
996 
864 
600 
534 
821 
659 
741 
853 
1,  101 

1,304 
1,936 
1,848 
2,448 
2,601 
2,111 
3,338 
1,421 
2,787 
2,572 
3,189 
2,954 
2,113 
2,183 
3,824 
3,244 
4,560 

52 
77 
40 
38 
34 
50 
52 
70 
54 
72 
60 
52 
70 
41 
53 
36 
52 

1,863 
1,982 
,641 
,859 
,448 
,060 
2,157 
,320 
,948 
,690 
851 
1,694 
2,103 
2,180 
2,628 
810 
2,503 

4.45 
8.73 
6.68 
5.74 
6.83 
9.72 
8.40 
8.51 
7.12 
7.59 
8.26 
6.51 
4.12 
5.20 
5.23 
6.40 
6-51 

2.85 
5.35 
4.29 
4.65 
4.68 
4.44 
5.01 
5.47 
6.06 
5.35 
3.60 
3.19 
2.79 
4.12 
3.65 
3.83 
3.58 

3.07 
6.10 
4.72 
4.86 
4.93 
5.28 
5.39 
'   5.87 
6.56 
6.06 
4.17 
3.46 
3.14 
4.52 
4.10 
4.14 
3.94 

5.11 
9.94 
9.53 
8.56 
8.89 
11.91 
10.37 
11.25 
11.13 
11.92 
13.32 
9.40 
5.46 
7.51 
6.85 
8.70 
7.95 

5.54 
10.20 
10.02 
9.24 
9.53 
13.12 
9.89 
12.08 
9.41 
10.71 
12.57 
9.20 
5.61 
6.71 
6.72 
9.32 
8.38 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927      

1928 

1929  

1930          .  . 

1931 

1932      

1933 

1934  

1935  
1936  

No.  704. — FISH  PROPAGATION:  OUTPUT  OF  FISH  EGGS,   FRY,  AND   FINGER- 
LINGS,  BY  UNITED  STATES  BUREAU  OF  FISHERIES,  YEARS  ENDED  JUNE  30 

[All  quantities  expressed  in  thousands] 


Year 

Total 

Eggs 

Fry 

Finger- 
lings 

Cost  per 
million  l 

1895 

619,916 
1,  164,  337 
4,  288,  758 
4,  770,  356 
5,  301,  862 

6,  481,  073 
7,  036,  317 
7,  060,  369 
7,  570,  482 
7,  121,  805 

7,  073,  935 
1,  202,  155 
3,  258,  131 
5,  071,  725 
8,  171,  300 

55,  408 
88,  682 
536,  260 
630,  749 
1,  050,  393 

1,  523,  458 
2,  253,  244 
2,  861,  236 
2,  553,  481 
2,  327,  421 

2,  808,  231 
2,  677,  817 
2.  169,  766 
3,  381,  794 
5,  421,  627 

561,  894 
1,  070,  757 
3,  694,  282 
3,  872,  218 
4,  114,  514 

4,  767,  113 
4,  521,  439 
4,  062,  948 
4,  766,  831 
4,  474,  344 

4,  117,  085 
4,  342,  000 
961,  997 
1,  556,  246 
2,  588,  962 

2,613 
4,898 
58,  216 
267,  388 
136,  954 

190,  502 
261,  634 
136,  185 
250,  170 
320,  040 

148,  619 
182,  338 
126,  368 
133,  683 
160,611 

$292.  64 
250.  00 
131.  55 
130.  11 
135.  61 

116.  30 
119.  37 
125.  55 
120.50 
138.  41 

141.  90 
117.  70 
176.  40 
117.22 
79.55 

1900                                 .            

1915 

1920                                 .       

1925 

1927 

1928 

1929                      

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936             .              

Specie 

1936 

Specie 

1936 

Eggs 

Fry 

Finger- 
lings 

Eggs 

Fry 

Finger- 
lings 

Catfish    

6,673 
1,218 
3,278 

P 
c 

B 

R 
\\ 

H 
i 
V 

F 
A\ 

IV 
A' 

C 
11 
F 

1' 

ike  and  pick 
rappie 

erel 

775 
16,  188 

3,641 
270 

122 
53 
17,  504 

Buffalofish 

142,  337 
60,500 

Carp.  - 

lack  bass: 
Largemou 
Smallmou 

ock  bass 

th 

623 
1,255 

Shad 

12,  150 
38,  080 

2,740 
21 
14,  139 
345 
11,038 

Whitefish 

th 

Lake  herring         

400 

Chinook  salmon 

53,608 
9 
4,991 
6,578 

809 
560 
710 
12,  136 
12,  003 

4,576 
114 
12,  939 
273 

rarmouth  ba 
infish 

ss 

Chum  salmon  .  

Silver  salmon 

25 

ike  perch 

504,  965 
11,  605 

9,670 
307,  958 

Sockeye  salmon 

147 

3 

17 
1,416 

Steelhead  trout 

600 
1,000 

reshwater  dr 

urn 

Atlantic  salmon 

Landlocked  salmon 

68 

fiscellaneous 
[ackerel.   .. 

fishes 

Rainbow  trout  

2,758 
10,227 

7,867 
81 
4,518 
350 

1,334 

Blackspotted  trout  

Lock  Leven  trout  
Lake  trout 

od 

3,  416,  733 
419,  976 

261,  662 
9,588 

1,105 
713 
836 
4,898 

addock..    

latfish  (flounder)  .  .  . 
ollock 

43,  854 
793,831 

1,435,283 

475,  458 

Brook  trout  

Grayling 

1  Includes  all  expenditures  chargeable  to  fish  culture  and  distribution  and  salaries  of  all  employees  in 
the  fish-cultural  field  services  and  the  administrative  and  clerical  force  in  Washington,  D.  C. 

Sources  of  tables  703  and  704:  Bureau  of  Fisheries,  Department  of  Commerce. 


30.— MINING  AND  MINERAL  PRODUCTS 

[Data  in  this  section  cover  the  following  areas  unless  otherwise  indicated  :  Bureau  of  Census  and  Ameri- 
can Iron  and  Steel  Institute  statistics,  continental  United  States;  Bureau  of  Mines  production  statistic*, 
continental  United  States,  and,  for  leading  products,  outlying  areas;  foreign  trade  statistics,  United 
States  customs  area,  which  includes  Alaska,  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and,  beginning.  Jan.  1,  1935,  the  Virgin 
Islands.  Index  numbers  of  mineral  production  are  shown  in  table  784,  p.  771] 

No.  705.— TOTAL  VALUE  OF  MINERAL  PRODUCTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE. — All  figures  in  millions  of  dollars.    See  general  note  above 


Yearly  average 
or  year 

Total 

Metal- 
lic 

Non- 
metal- 
lic 

Un- 
speci- 
fied 

Year 

Total 

Metal- 
lic 

Non- 
metal- 
lic 

Un- 

•B? 

1881-1885 

426 

191 

229 

6 

1918... 

5,541 

2,153 

3,381 

7 

1886-1890 

541 

248 

292 

1 

1919                    

4,596 

1,360 

3,233 

3 

1891-1895 

592 

244 

347 

1920 

6,981 

1,762 

5,214 

5 

1896-1900 

828 

366 

461 

1 

1921..  

4,139 

654 

3,482 

3 

1901-1905__.  

1,392 

578 

813 

1922 

4  647 

987 

3  656 

4 

1906-1910 

1  887 

769 

1,118 

(i) 

1923 

5^987 

1,511 

4,472 

4 

1911-1915 

2,220 

820 

1,399 

11   1 

1924..  

5,306 

1,232 

4,068 

6 

1916-1920 

5,  124 

1,796 

3,322 

5 

1925 

5,678 

1,380 

4,291 

6 

1921-1925 

5,151 

1,153 

3,994 

5 

1926  

6,214 

1,403 

4,803 

8 

1926-1930  

5,556 

o   noo 

1,273 
505 

4,275 
2  5jg 

9 

11 

1927  

5,530 

1,218 

4,304 

8 

1910 

1,988 

750 

1,238 

(i 

1928  
1929.   . 

5,385 
5,888 

1,285 

1,476 

4,092 
4,401 

9 
10 

1911 

1,924 

681 

1,243 

(i 

1930  

4,765 

983 

3,773 

9 

1912 

2,238 

862 

1,375 

(i 

1931 

3,167 

567 

2,592 

7 

1913.  

2,434 

879 

1,554 

(' 

1QOO 

2  462 

284 

2  172 

1914 

2,  111 

687 

1,424 

CO 

1933 

2,555 

411 

2,133 

11 

1915 

2,395 

992 

1,400 

'   2 

1934  

3,325 

540 

2,771 

15 

1916 

3.508 

1,621 

1J884 

3 

1935            .     -. 

3,650 

724 

2,911 

15 

1917             

4,992 

2,086 

2,900 

6 

1936  (preliminary) 

4,582 

1,064 

3,496 

22 

i  Less  than  $500,000. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 

No.  706.— YEARLY  AVERAGE  PRICES  OF  NONFERROUS  METALS 

[Prices  are  cents  per  pound,  except  quicksilver  (dollars  per  flask1)  and  platinum  (dollars  per  ounce)] 


Year 

Copper, 
electro- 
lytic 
(New 
York) 

Lead 
(New 
York) 

Tin* 
(New 
York) 

Zinc 
(St. 
Louis) 

Alumi- 
num* 
(New 
York) 

Anti- 
mony 
(New 
York) 

Quick- 
silver 
(New 
York) 

Plati- 
num 
(New 
York) 

1896-1900 

*  13.  41 

3.84 

19.54 

«4.  55 

37.15 

8.204 

42.17 

»  16.  66 

1901-1905 

13.  877 

4.330 

28.194 

*  5.284 

33  80 

7.398 

43.17 

19  55 

1906-1910 

15.642 

4.780 

34.260 

5.432 

31.12 

11.885 

44.12 

26.58 

1911-1915 

14.  973 

4.359 

41.104 

7.205 

23  84 

12.  373 

52  77 

45  16 

1914... 

13.602 

3.862 

34.  301 

5.061 

18.60 

8.763 

48.31 

45.  14 

1915 

17.275 

4.673 

38.590 

13.  054 

34  13 

30.280 

87.01 

47  13 

1916  

27.202 

6.858 

43.  480 

12.634 

60.73 

25.370 

125.49 

83.40 

1917... 

27.180 

8.787 

61.802 

8.730 

51.25 

20.690 

106.30 

102.82 

1918 

8  24.628 

7.413 

(9) 

7.890 

33  60 

12.581 

123.47 

105  95 

1919... 

18.691 

5.759 

63.328 

6.988 

32.14 

8.190 

92.15 

114.  61 

1920          

17.456 

7.957 

49.  101 

7.671 

30.61 

8.485 

8L12 

110.90 

1921 

12.502 

4.545 

29.  916 

4.655 

21.21 

4.957 

45.46 

75  03 

1922... 

13.382 

5.734 

32.554 

5.716 

18.68 

5.471 

58.95 

97.62 

1923            

14.421 

7.267 

42.664 

6.607 

25.41 

7.897 

66.  50 

116.  54 

1924 

13.024 

8.097 

50.176 

6.344 

27  03 

10  836 

69.76 

118  82 

1925  

14.042 

9.020 

57.893 

7.622 

27.19 

17.494 

83.13 

119.  09 

1926 

13.  795 

8.417 

65.285 

7.337 

26.99 

15.988 

91.90 

113.27 

1927 

12.  920 

6.759 

64.353 

6.242 

25  41 

12.  393 

118.16 

84  64 

1928 

14.  570 

6.305 

50.  427 

6.027 

23  90 

10  305 

123  52 

78  58 

1929    

18.  107 

6.833 

45.  155 

6.512 

23.90 

8.956 

122.  14 

67  66 

1930               

12.982 

5.517 

31.694 

4.556 

23.79 

7.667 

115.01 

45  36 

1931 

8,116 

4.243 

24.467 

3.640 

23  30 

6  720 

87  35 

35.  67 

1932  

5.555 

3.180 

22017 

2.876 

23.30 

5  592 

57.93 

36.46 

1933 

7.025 

3.869 

39.  110 

4.029 

23.30 

6.528 

59.23 

30  99 

1934 

8.428 

3  860 

52  191 

4  158 

21  58 

8  901 

73  87 

36  47 

1935  

8.649 

4.065 

50.420 

4.328 

20.50 

13  616 

71  99 

34  15 

1936          

9.474 

4.710 

46.441 

4.901 

20.50 

12  240 

79.92 

42  93 

i  Flasks  of  75  pounds  prior  to  1928;  76  thereafter. 

» 99  percent  tin,  1896-1919;  Straits  tin  thereafter. 

»  Prices  1896  to  1929  for  pure  aluminum  (No.  1  virgin 
98-99  percent) ;  beginning  1930,  for  99  percent  +  vir- 
gin ingot. 

«  Prices  1896  to  1898  are  for  Lake  copper. 


5  Data  are  for  New  York  zinc. 
•  Average  for  1899  and  1900  only. 

7  Average,  1903-5;  average  for  New  York  zinc, 
1901-5,  5.058  cents. 

8  Average  of  11  months. 

9  No  average  computed. 


Sources:  Engineering  and  Mining  Journal;  American  Metal  Market  for  aluminum,  1909-36. 

695 


696 


MINES    AND    QUARRIES 


No.  707.— MINES     AND     QUARRIES,     PRODUCING     AND     NONPRODUCING: 

PRINCIPAL  STATISTICS  FOR  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES,  1929 

NOTE. — Statistics  are  not  comparable  with  those  for  earlier  years  shown  in  the  1931  and  previous  issues 
of  the  Statistical  Abstract  owing  to  the  exclusion  of  data  for  the  petroleum  and  natural-gas  industries 
(no  data  having  been  collected  in  1929)  and  the  inclusion  of  data  for  the  sand  and  gravel,  glass-sand, 
and  moulding-sand  industries  (data  having  been  collected  for  the  first  time  in  1929) 


All  enter- 
prises 

Producing 
enterprises 

Nonproducing 
enterprises 

Number  or 
amount 

Percent 
of  total 

Number  of  enterprises  .  . 

10,  996 
12,606 

870,480 

10,  135 
11,602 

863,  948 

861 
904 

6,532 

7.8 
7.2 

.8 

Nlimbp.r  nf  minp,s  and  qnarrias 

Persons  engaged,  total 

Proprietors  an«i  firm  mnmbftrs 

4,929 
53,  331 
812,  220 

7,  584,  463 

4,897 
52,  633 
806,  418 

7,  514,  843 

32 
5,802 
69,  620 

.6 
1.3 

.7 

.9 

Salaried  employees    ..     .    .  .  

Wage  earners  (average  for  the  year)  . 

Power  equipment  (total  horsepower) 

Prime  movers  .  

2,780,116 
4,  804,  347 

1,  675,  944 

2,  743,  025 
4,  771,  818 

1,  661,  168 

37,091 
32,  529 

14,  776 

1.3 

.7 

.9 

Electric  motors  driven  by  purchased 
Principal  expenses,  total 

energy 

1,000  dollars 

Salaries..  ..  . 

do 

139,  023 
1,  099,  895 
17,  914 
297,  554 
49,364 
72,  195 

2,  392,  831 

89,  646 
86,  732 

137,  639 
1,091,990 
17,  056 
293,  568 
49,  146 
71,  769 

2,  392,  831 

76,488 
84,508 

1,384 
7,905 
857 
3,986 
218 
426 

1.0 
.7 
4.8 
1.3 
.4 
.6 

Wages 

do 

Contract  work  

do- 

Supplies 

do 

Fuel 

do 

Purchased  electric  energy  _ 

do 

Value  of  products 

do 

Expenditures   for   development    (included   above   in 
"Principal  expenses")                                1,000  dollars 

13,  158 
2,224 

14.7 
2.6 

Machinery  and  other  equipment  purchased  during  the 
year  (total  cost)    .                                 i.ooo  dollars 

No.  708.— PRODUCING  MINES  AND  QUARRIES :  PRINCIPAL  STATISTICS,  CONTI- 
NENTAL UNITED  STATES 


1909  i 

19191 

1929 

.  Percent 
increase  or 
decrease  (—  ) 

All  indus- 
tries 

Revised 
(for  com- 
parative 
purposes)  l 

1909- 
1919 

wig- 
wag 

Number  of  enterprises 

12,  089 
18,  127 

G82.  329 

11,466 
13,  731 

952,  585 

10,135 
11,602 

863,  948 

9,063 
10,277 

841,  652 

-5.2 
24  3 

-21.0 
-25.2 

-11.8 

Number  of  mines  and  quarries 

Persons  engaged,  total 

3  0 

Proprietors  and  firm  members  ._. 

13,  703 
37,  946 
930,680 

3,  384,  769 

7,696 
56,  515 
888,355 

4,  900,  102 

4,897 
52,633 

806,  418 

7,  514,  843 

4,629 
48,666 
788,  357 

6,  970,  091 

-43.8 
48.9 
-4.5 

44.8 

-39.8 
-13.9 
-11.3 

42.2 

Salaried  employees..  _  

Wage  earners  (average  for  the  year)  .  .  . 
Power  equipment  (total  horsepower) 

Primp  TT1PWS 

3,  179,  270 
205,  489 

46,093 
559,  546 
12,  151 

1     196,530 
1,052,569 

3,  341,  350 
1,  558,  752 

115,861 
1,161,415 
10,  717 
(    331,627 
I      74,  082 
I      27,  230 

2,  228,  671 

2,  743,  025 
4,  771,  818 

137,  639 
1,091,990 
17,  056 
293,668 
49,  146 
71,  769 

2,392,831 

2,  502,  132 
4,  467,  959 

126,  008 
1,066,606 
16,  595 
280,  623 
44,  693 
66,  416 

2,  280,  384 

5.1 

658.6 

151.4 
107.6 
-11.8 

t  120.3 
111.5 

-25.1 
186.6 

8.8 
-8.2 
54.9 
f       15  4 

Electric  motors  driven  by  purchased 
energy 

Principal  expenses  (1,000  dollars)  : 
Salaries 

Wages  

Contract  work 

Supplies  and  materials 

Fuel.  .  . 

]  -39^7 
1    143.9 

2.4 

Purchased  electric  energy 

Value  of  products  (1,000  dollars) 

1  The  figures  for  1909,  1919.  and  1929  have  been  adjusted  to  make  them  comparable. 
Source  of  tables  707  and  708:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MINES    AND    QUARRIES 


697 


No.  709.— PRODUCING  MINES  AND  QUARRIES:  SUMMARY,  BY  STATES 

NOTE. — Figures  for  1919  and  1929  have  been  revised  to  make  them  comparable  except  for  1919  where  data 
for  revision  were  not  available,  and  for  certain  States  for  1929  where  revision  would  result  in  disclosure  of 
individual  operations.  Therefore,  the  totals  for  the  United  States  are  less  than  the  sum  of  the  figures  for 
the  States  for  both  years  and  for  geographic  divisions  for  1919;  also  the  totals  for  most  of  the  geographic 
divisions  for  1929  are  less  than  the  sum  of  the  figures  for  the  States 

[Wages  and  value  of  products  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Division  and  State 

Number  of 

mines  and 
quarries 

Wage  earners 
(average  for 
the  year) 

Horsepower 

Wages 

Value  of  products 

1919 

1929 

1919 

1929 

1919 

1929 

1919 

1929 

1919 

1929 

Continental  TJ.  S. 
New  England 

3,  731J 

10,  277 

388,  355 

788,  357 

,900,102 

J,  970,  091 

1,161,415 

1,  066,  606 

2,  226,  671 

2,  280,  384 

334 
51 
33 

109 
79 
15 
47 

8,757 
147 
102 
3,508 

2,324 
1,064 
398 
590 
165 
107 

1,270 
196 
226 
494 

107 
9 
238 

1,976 

11 
161 
216 
1,325 
106 
20 
82 
55 

1,970 
864 
263 
348 
126 

28 
8 

''1 

8 
5Z 
1« 
175 
1* 
20- 

W 

• 

a 

35 

347 
56 
39 
129 
77 
14 
42 

2,402 
206J 

71 
2,129 

1,823 
744 
375 
486 
117 
104 

1,166 
143 
207 

401 

150 

^ 

1,481 

6 
119 
196 
870 
123 
35 
81 
65 

1,491 
617 
167 
242 
121 

2 
245 
104 

1,094 
16S 
6£ 
73 
332 
t,        8i 
'        13-4 
\       131 
Ifo 

>       471 
5         9( 
>          4- 
'       34( 

7,213 
979 

6V2 
2,936 
1,704 

324,  242! 
5,334 
4,576 
314,332 

181,  733 
44,  175 
26,348 
76,  371 
31,292 
3,547 

55,948 
17,265 
11,274 
14,857 

2,559 
162 
9,831 

117,  405 

128 
5,628 
14,547 
88,510 
1890 
933 
2,397 
3,372 

109,  793 
41,444 
14,  470 
,  32.579 
3,614 

387 
12,734 

4,565 

79,234 
16,091 
2,455 
7,532 
16,71C 
|     7,  IOC 
15,26* 
9,847 
I     4,231 

t    12.79C 
)     5,05( 
74( 
);     7,00( 

7,979 
1,170 
569 
3,154 
2,207 
256 
761 

282,  913 
5,021 
2,906 
275,138 

115,863 
25,500 
15,968 
52,  164 
19,  745 
2,517 

40,634 
11,  370 
6,766 
12,  793 

2,507 
137 
7,061 

130,  236 

104 
3,987 
15,  015 
101,  085 
2,436 
1,298 
3,665 
3,06 

120,  69 
57,56 
11,44 
31,67 
4,744 

94 
10,04 
5,19C 

78,896 
14,57 
4,22€ 
5,28^ 
14,49 
1    6,98f 
16,53 
12,14 
4,68, 

11,13 
»     3,65 
63 
1     6,85 

62,  725i 
6,277 
4.3361 
28,099 
12,  493 

3000 

M20 

,723,094 

61,  143 
33,  90l| 
,628,050 

953,  714 
184,271 
121,994 
282,  801 
337,882 
26,766 

380,264 
144,  199 
32,166 
100,  070 

13,881 
1,847 
38,101 

510,985 

757 
18,660 
57,880 
366,028 
5,039 
4,656 
12,996 
44,969 

481,  635 
135,098 
56,675 
145,  775 
20,748 

6,886 
94,939 
21,  514 

700,  39! 
143,  473 
31,059 
49,864 
114,  448 
59,  876 
165,  076 
85,816 
50,786 

137,  386 
37,99? 
6,264 
93,124 

96,422 
12,  076 
5,455 
39,906 
26,741 
4,237 
10,756 

2,  294,  998 
102,  389 
50,171 
2,  143,  828 

1,141,215 
182,003 
156,645 
398,602 
355,  897 
49,158 

489,  585 
198,  182 
38,945 
147,  986 

35,202 
1,605 
67,665 

971,549 

901 
23,967 
107,  316 
664,530 
20,348 
18,  470 
34,386 
106,384 

839,  583 
310,664 
73,772 
265,666 
30,620 

590 
98,481 
60,394 

980,  41C 
201,  74£ 
67,29f 
50.8& 
116,  592 
90,96J 
j     201,456 
179,47; 
72,91! 

1     156,  32J 
39,  321 
7,24< 
1     110,  OH 

8,036 
1,052 
826 
3,042 
2,069 
400 
647 

446,802 
6,410 
5,393 
434,999 

227,  541 
51,767 
29,717 
90,901 
50,406 
4,750 

74,651 
29,383 
12,466 
16,777 

3,526 
166 
12,333 

136,  860 

144 

6,152 
16,108 
107,  162 
1,489 
680 
2,017 
3,108 

122,187 
46,905 
12,  987 
36,230 
4,547 

469 
16,060 
4,989 

127,506 
25,666 
4,202 
11,090 
25,263 
10,494 
26,  193 
17,  197 
7,401 

>       17.84C 
7,466 
)             993 
)         9,381 

11,560 
1,577 
773 
4,153 
3,657 
385 
1,220 

418,  541 
7,480 
4,309 
401,  988 

154,  018 
29,117 
22,349 
71,828 
27,229 
3,545 

54,231 
17,  767 
8,806 
15,538 

3,834 
182 
8,104 

155,  870 

120 

4,125 
14,554 
128,418 
2,193 
930 
2,898 
3,046 

127,  551 
62,442 
10,333 
30,693 
4,565 

100 
13,  318 
6,151 

132,  711 

25,718 
7,420 
9.664 
22,267 
10,  118 
28,238 
21,225 
8,104 

17,  122 
5,796 
95S 
10,382 

18,728 
1,823 
1,568 
8,555 
4,176 
952 
1,649 

777,  718 
15,230 
9,309 
753,  179 

401,  132 
89,035 
50,236 
147,  410 
103,870 
10,  581 

211,  597 
130,  399 
18  474 

27,929 
3,468 
1,562 
10,276 
8,571 
809 
3,810 

717,  793 
24,272 
11,100 
683,531 

318,  842 
51,  757 
44,297 
124,  772 
87,  819 
10,401 

220,161 
130,359 
14,648 
43,  479 

1CL527 
460 
20,688 

288,  757 

268 
7,341 
28,706 
222,317 
5,631 
3,093 
9,439 
13,525 

263,629 
102,502 
22,050 
53,363 
9,796 

220 
31,560 
44,334 

397,  995 
64,  774 
20,746 
18,  817 
41,205 
27,142 
116,  135 
82,843 
26,495 

45,  278 
12,  271 
2,410 
30,639 

Maine" 

New  Hampshire  .. 
Vermont 

M  assachusetts  
Rhode  Island- 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central... 
Ohio                  

Indian^ 

Illinois 

Michigan  .  

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central.. 
Minnesota        ..  _ 

Missouri  

33,366 

7,242 
293 
21,823 

252,  555 

259 
9,699 
29,363 
196,088 
2,737 
1,351 
4,082 
8,976 

225,  570 
75,  157 
23,292 
59,866 
7,783 

8,001 
34,430 
17,041 

299,454 
49,666 
11,840 
19,969 
51,063 
18,  873 
88,478 
41,511 
18,054 

39,966 
13,325 
1,885 
24,752 

North  and  South 
Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas    „  ...     .. 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware  and 
Dist.  of  Col  
Maryland          

Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  _. 
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida  

E.  South  Central  and 
W.  South  Central 
Kentucky.    .     .. 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Arkansas     

Louisiana    and 
Mississippi  
Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon  

California-  .. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


698 


MINES    AND    QUARRIES 


No.  710.— PRODUCING    MINES    AND    QUARRIES:  SUMMARY    BY    INDUSTRIES, 
CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.  —  Figures  for  1919  and  1929  for  the  limestone,  sandstone,  abrasive  materials,  and  silica  industries 
are  not  strictly  comparable,  owing  to  the  inclusion  or  exclusion  of  data  for  1929  not  similarly  treated  for 
1919.  For  the  limestone  industry,  data  for  quarrying  operations  of  lime  and  cement  manufacturers  are 
included  in  the  figures  for  1929  but  not  in  those  for  1919.  For  the  sandstone  industry,  data  for  enter- 
prises whose  product  was  ground  into  glass  or  molding  sand,  or  used  as  refractory  materials  (siliceous 
mica  schist  and  ganister),  etc.,  are  included  in  the  figures  for  1919  but  excluded  from  those  for  1929  and 
included  in  the  figures  for  the  glass-sand,  molding-sand,  abrasive-materials,  or  silica  industries,  according 
to  the  nature  and  purpose  of  the  final  product.  Data  for  diatomaceous  earth  are  included  in  the  figures 
for  abrasive  materials  in  1919  and  in  those  for  silica  in  1929 

[Wages  and  value  of  products  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Industry 

Number  of 
mines  and 
quarries 

Wage  earners 
(average  for 
the  year) 

Horsepower 

Wages 

Value  of  products 

1919 

1929 

1919 

1929 

1919 

1929 

1919 

1929 

1919 

1929 

All  industries  1 

Coal: 

Anthracite 

13,  731 

10,  277 

888,  355 

788,  357 

4,  900,  102 

6,  970,  091 

1,161,415 

1,  066,  606 

2,  226,  671 

2,  280,  884 

421 
8,282 

226 
406 
473 

799 
132 
26 
37 

925 
381 
174 
104 
62 
276 
(2) 

34 

11 

12 
98 
350 
32 
72 

9 
48 
11 

11 
37 
69 
29 

22 
30 
47 

303 
5,620 

180 
208 
375 

258 
37 
40 
21 

1,256 
434 
144 
130 
88 
172 
234 

36 

11 

25 
44 
236 
58 
36 

24 
63 
5 
32 

14 
30 
33 
73 

10 

28 
19 

147,  372 
545,  798 

43,  717 
45,  741 
21,  884 

15,  436 
1,380 

748 
909 

22,069 
8,049 
3,336 
3,513 
1,732 
4,287 
(2) 

317 
146 

324 
919 
5,453 
349 
1,124 

824 
2,191 

448 
448 

37 
1,371 
4,373 
166 

2,301 

958 
604 

142,  801 
458,  732 

44,502 
28,  516 
25,907 

7,946 
578 
1,029 
354 

32,  300 
10,  037 
3,053 
4,098 
3,350 
2,156 
1,841 

462 
195 

1,123 

844 
4,139 
598 
1,053 

991 
2,078 
351 
226 

164 

1,244 
3,201 
1,433 

2,199 
550 
305 

899,  783 
2,  155,  065 

522,  426 
370,  859 
229,  401 

149,  100 
35,  632 
2,607 
5,800 

213,  717 
55,  614 
37,  307 
20,613 
15,  628 
33,  869 
(2) 

1,748 
420 

648 
3,029 
21,203 
1,782 
7,138 

2,538 
15,  032 
2,540 
803 

220 

6,051 
49,  639 
2,032 

22,629 
7,053 
8,040 

1,  041,  465 
3,  124,  187 

701,  791 
498,  821 
357,  737 

98,  772 
20,280 
5,625 
2,342 

535,  466 
108,  217 
63,881 
33,  817 
30,  198 
28,935 
28,527 

3.8T8 
2,114 

13,109 
6,066 
31,  877 
6,543 
6,513 

8,221 
26,  498 
3,197 
1,721 

2,517 
13,  469 
104,  146 
11,771 

33,  932 
10,530 
3,978 

210,  289 
682,  601 

66,390 
75,  713 
30,708 

23,  818 
1,914 
828 
1,086 

23,926 
8,588 
3,991 
3,128 
1,452 
4,449 
(2) 

322 

92 

295 
769 
5,367 
264 
1,196 

541 

2,478 
652 

288 

48 
1,690 
3,901 
166 

3,067 
835 
516 

229,  967 
574,  800 

73,200 
40,  905 
39,  192 

12,  982 
970 
1,384 
392 

39,188 
12,640 
4,498 
4,884 
3,292 
2,626 
2,406 

491 
237 

1,255 

648 
3,758 
527 
1,112 

853 
2,628 
466 
195 

221 

1,507 
3,304 
1,677 

3,483 
615 
301 
1,314 

364,  084 
1,  145,  978 

181,  258 
218,  218 
75,  579 

58,  832 
9,369 
1,803 
2,188 

52,  944 
18,  279 
9,658 
5,721 
4,398 
•  10,685 
(2) 

722 
250 

750 
1,592 
10,  086 
584 
3,335 

2,019 
6,806 
2,170 
607 

65 
3,916 
10,300 
372 

20,345 
2,302 
1,350 

384,  854 
966,  694 

283,  517 
197,  335 
112,  428 

26,  107 
3,779 
2,820 
1,185 

117,  258 
30,381 
15,  544 
10,  486 
7,539 
6,312 
8,475 

1,411 
397 

5,124 
1,801 
10,  753 
1,935 

2,858 

4,812 
5,740 
2,044 
516 

621 
6,650 
13,  044 
4,645 

37,  126 
2,688 
3,503 

Bituminous 

Metals: 
Copper 

Iron  ore              

Lead  and  zinc  
Gold   and   silver, 
lode  mines 

Gold.placermines. 
Mercury 

Manganese  

Stone: 

Limestone 

Granite 

Basalt 

Slate 

Marble 

Sandstone     

Miscellaneous  
Miscellaneous: 
Abrasive    materi- 
als 3   

Asbestos 

Asphalt    and    bi- 
tuminous rock  __ 
Barite 

Clay         

Feldspar 

Fluorspar  

Fullers  and  filter- 
ing earths 

Gypsum  

Magnesite 

Mica    

Millstones    and 
pulpstones  
Minor  metals*  
Phosphate  rock  
Silica*    

Sulphur  and  py- 
rites      ... 

Talc    and    soap- 
stone 

Miscellaneous 
minerals  •  

32 

1,030 
1,037 

13,  215 
14,  792 
516,  745 

5,359 
4,776 
102,  312 

Sand,  molding 

128 

1,291 
22,780 

Sand  and  gravel 

1,165 

15,  994 

1  For  1919  includes,  besides  those  specified,  statistics  for  15  enterprises  in  the  chromite  industry;  the 
value  of  products  of  this  industry  was  less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent  of  the  total  for  all  industries.    For 
1929  does  not  include  data  for  the  glass-sand,  molding-sand,  and  sand  and  gravel  industries,  no  data  having 
been  collected  for  these  industries  in  1919. 

2  Distributed  among  other  stones. 

3  Emery;  garnet  and  industrial  sapphires  and  diamonds;  grinding  pebbles  and  tube-mill  lining;  grind- 
stones, oilstones,  whetstones,  scythestones,  and  rubbing  stones;  pumice  and  volcanic  ash  (pumicite). 

4  Bauxite,  molybdenum,  titanium,  tungsten,  vanadium. 

6  Diatomaceous  earth,  panister,  quartz,  quartzite,  silica  rock,  silica  sand,  siliceous  mica  schist,  tripoli. 
6  Borates,  cyanite,  graphite,  lithium  minerals  (amblygonite,  lepidolite,  and  spodumene),  mineral  pig- 
ments, tantalum,  venniculite. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MINES  AND  QUARRIES 


699 


No.  711.— SUMMARY  OF  SPECIFIED  MINERAL  INDUSTRIES  IN  1935 

NOTE.-  The  following  data,  based  on  information  furnished  by  mine,  quarry,  and  other  operators,  were 
collected  as  part  of  the  general  Census  of  Business  for  the  year  1935.  Figures  cover  continental  United 
States,  except  those  for  gold,  silver,  lead,  copper,  and  zinc,  which  include  Alaska 

[All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars! 


Num- 
ber of 
mines 
and 
quarries 

Value 
of  prod- 
ucts i 

Expenditures 

Salaried  em- 
ployees * 

Wage  earners 

Total 

Sup- 
plies 
and 
ma- 
terialss 

Fuel 

Pur- 
chased 
elec- 
tric 
ppwer 

Num- 
ber 

Sal- 
aries 

Num- 
ber* 

"Wages 

Metals: 
Bauxite  s- 

11 

12,906 
199 
43 

16 

7 

19 

% 

219 

350 
6,311 
51 
»27 
Jo  78 
19 
404 
58 
1,924 
33 
(6) 
»  53,  790 
11715 
11  340,  990 
(") 
4 
22 
63 
1,798 
289 
(6) 
117 

20 
9 

413 

1,545 

1222,408 
i  76,  734 
990 

465 
261 

2,149 
1,251 
i  10,  855 
i  7,  056 

i  210,  351 
i  658,  475 
18772 
i  s  2,  670 
i  1,  560 
2,237 
i  13,  491 
18,829 
i  55,  544 
2,169 
279 
12  429,  374 
70,940 
961,440 
i  11,  423 
4,240 
246 
123,906 
i  53,  701 
14,365 
1,865 
i  3,  526 

1,804 
374 

19,583 

358 

57,  891 
10,  872 
330 

138 
91 

508 

408 
3,659 
2,018 

38,535 
103,  581 
157 
499 
423 
478 
3,024 
4.299 
20,  474 
820 
96 
9,950 
12,  571 
103,  040 
2,981 
1,587 
30 
6,614 
11,949 
1,524 
366 
929 

342 
132 

4,942 

213 

43,994 
6,647 
227 

113 

70 

441 
316 
2,676 
1,362 

27,140 
73,  705 
124 
353 
315 
159 
2,085 
3,199 
13,  431 
569 
72 
7,495 
9,470 
82,  051 
1,520 
793 
18 
3,787 
8,207 
1,192 
179 
603 

233 
104 

3,659 

105 

4,615 
1,599 
82 

11 
2 

46 
38 
450 
273 

4,197 
4,796 
23 
26 
91 
240 
277 
608 
3,610 
50 
6 
2,288 
2,620 
14,684 
740 
745 
10 
2.224 
1,838 
121 
35 
91 

16 
20 

629 

39 

9,282 
2,626 
21 

15 
19 

21 
54 
533 
383 

7,197 
25,  080 
9 
120 
17 
80 
662 
492 
3,433 
202 
18 
167 
481 
6,305 
721 
49 
1 
603 
1,903 
211 
152 
235 

93 
8 

654 

77 

5,019 
1,367 
100 

13 
14 

91 
42 
570 
392 

5,302 
16,  916 
51 
112 
82 
91 
567 
369 
3,482 
239 
27 
2,780 
«  1,  052 
7,938 
274 
231 
12 
694 
2,086 
224 
46 
190 

67 
16 

541 

131 

10,  453 
3,020 
87 

17 
36 

238 
90 
1,027 
737 

11,  117 
32,  0, 

251 
164 
243 
1,206 
709 
6,273 
388 
32 
3.901 
is  2,  105 
14,736 
650 
604 
14 
1,746 
3,821 
376 
115 
301 

157 
32 

1,346 

559 

60,  410 
14,  873 
451 

209 
85 

386 
482 
3,147 
3,687 

7  92,  438 
•435,426 
545 
411 
927 
783 
5,940 
2,928 
29,  681 
2,088 
250 
7,288 
7,997 
93,450 
2,638 
1,271 
77 
4,824 
8,566 
2,278 
205 
1,898 

534 
116 

3,  819 

330 

64,608 
14,  624 
385 

168 

78 

328 
326 
2,841 
2,097 

120,  102 
402,  677 
413 
320 
568 
498 
4,972 
2,795 
21,  585 
1,413 
134 
7,280 
10,567 
126,  703 
1,807 
1,796 
65 
5,070 
8,340 
1,595 
217 
1,517 

387 
93 

4,094 

Qold,    silver,     lead, 
copper,  and  zinc  
Iron  ore  8--- 

Mercury 

Nonmetals  : 
Abrasive  stones 

Asbestos 

Asphalt,  native,  and 
bitumens    

Barite- 

Basalt*... 

Clay.. 

Coal: 
Anthracite,   Penn- 
sylvania   
Bituminous 

Feldspar,  crude 

Feldspar,  ground  
Fluorspar5.    

Fullers  earth  

Granite*-      

Gypsum  5 

Limestone*.  

Marble  5 

Mica 

Natural  gas      -     

Natural  gasoJine 

Petroleum  

Phosphate  rock  
Potash 

Pumice 

Salt        

Sand  and  g-ravel  
Sandstone  * 

Silica     .         - 

Slate  5 

Talc  and  ground 
soaps  tone        

Tripoli 

Other  industries  i*  

1  The  figures  noted  include  the  value  of  work  or  services. 

2  includes  salaried  officers,  technical  and  supervisory  employees,  and  all  others  on  salaries,  except  em- 
ployees at  central  administrative  offices  not  connected  with  mine  or  plant. 

3  Includes  cost  of  lumber  or  timber,  iron  and  steel  materials,  explosives  and  oil  used  directly  or  sold  to 
employees,  water  for  boilers,  machinery  supplies,  and  all  other  supplies  and  materials  necessary  to  main- 
tain and  operate  the  mine  or  plant. 

4  Determined  by  averaging  the  total  number  reported  on  pay  rolls  the  15th  of  each  month. 

«  For  the  industries  noted,  data  are  included  for  beneficiating  plants,  finishing  plants,  or  mills  operated 
in  connection  with  the  mine  or  plant;  in  such  cases,  the  value  of  their  product  is  included  and  not  the  value 
of  the  product  of  the  mine  or  quarry. 

•  Not  available. 

7  Average  including  shut-down  periods. 

*  The  value  of  most  of  the  crude  feldspar  is  duplicated  in  the  value  of  the  ground  product. 

» Number  of  grinding  mills;  some  of  these  are  operated  in  connection  with  the  feldspar  mines. 

1°  In  addition,  fluorspar  was  produced  at  an  undetermined  number  of  prospects  and  reclaimed  from  mill 
ponds,  waste  dumps,  and  old  workings  of  abandoned  mines.  Data  for  these  operations  are  included  in 
the  other  figures  given. 

11  Data  for  natural  gas  and  petroleum  cover  number  of  wells;  for  natural  gasoline,  number  of  plants. 

ij  Value  at  points  of  consumption;  the  value  at  wells  amounted  to  $110,402.000. 

is  Not  including  625  salaried  employees  at  central  offices  with  salaries  amounting  to  $1,752,000. 

i*  Boron,  bromine  and  iodine,  diatomite,  emery,  garnet,  greensand  marl,  magnesite,  magnesium  salts, 
manganese,  molybdenum,  natural  sodium  compounds,  miscellaneous  stone,  and  vermiculite. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  in  cooperation  with  the  Bureau  of  Mines, 
Department  of  the  Interior. 


700 


MINES    AND    QUARRIES 


No.  712.— PRODUCING  MINES  AND  QUARRIES:  SIZE  OF  ENTERPRISES  ACCORD- 
ING TO  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES,   1929 


Industry  and  wage 
earners  per  enter- 
prise 

Num- 
ber of 
enter- 
prises 

Num- 
ber of 
mines 
and 
quar- 
ries 

Wage  earners 

Industry  and  wage 
earners  per  enter- 
prise 

Num- 
ber of 
enter- 
prises 

Num- 
ber of 
mines 
and 
quar- 
ries 

Wage  earners 

Aver- 
age 
for 
year 

Per- 
cent 

Aver- 
age 
for 
year 

Per- 
cent 

All  industries  1 

10,  099 
31 
2,742 
3,004 
1,611 
1,1155 
988 
416 
169 
60 
23 

198 
31 
20 
21 
17 
32 
19 
34 
11 
13 

4,976 
1,384 
1,109 
676 
619 
708 
334 
105 
34 
7 

143 
2 
33 

11,  568 
34 
2,799 
3,217 
1,795 
1,201 
1,267 
607 
274 
188 
184 

803 
31 
21 
21 
18 
34 
19 
36 
24 
99 

5,620 
1,384 
1,123 
720 
692 
830 
472 
196 
142 
61 

« 

33 

806,  418 

100.0 

Copper  —  Continued. 
6  to  20             

40 
14 
12 
11 
10 
7 
11 
3 

1,165 
283 
438 
288 
107 
41 
6 
2 

180 
7 
13 
29 
45 
59 
16 
10 
1 

957 
263 
485 
160 
31 
17 
1 

41 
17 
13 
13 
15 
9 
•      13 
24 

1,254 
286 
465 
312 
119 
58 
6 
8 

208 
7 
13 
32 
46 
76 
20 
11 
3 

1,165 
292 
561 
214 
49 
48 
1 

496 
398 
877 
1,859 
3,393 
5,096 

J32,  279 

32,800 

897 
5,400 
9,313 
7,436 
6,398 

}  2,856 

28,  516 
20 
153 
949 
3,452 
9,663 
5,262 

}9,017 

15,  994 
976 
5,216 
4,964 
2,175 

}  2,  663 

1.1 
.9 
2.0 
4.2 
7.6 
11.5 

72.5 

100.0 
2.8 
16.7 
28.8 
23.0 
19.8 

8.9 

100.0 
.1 
.5 
3.3 
12.1 
33.9 
18.5 

31.6 

100.0 
6.1 
32.6 
31.0 
13.6 

16.7 

Not  reported 

1  to  5 

8,194 
34,079 
53,  183 
76,  362 
158,  623 
145,  883 
110,  931 
87,279 
131,  884 

142,  801 
85 
221 
710 
1,113 
5,052 
6,983 
23,291 
17,  255 
88,091 

458,732 
3,979 
12,  316 
23,169 
45,624 
114,  505 
116,  890 
67,  093 
47,404 
27,752 

44,  502 
}      104 

1.0 
4.2 
6.6 
9.5 
19.7 
18.1 
13.8 
10.8 
16.3 

100.0 
.1 
.2 
.5 
.8 
3.5 
4.9 
16.3 
12.1 
61.6 

100.0 
.9 
2.7 
5.1 
9.9 
25.0 
25.4 
14.6 
10.3 
6.1 

100.0 
.2 

21  to  50 

6  to  20 

51  to  100  

21  to  50 

101  to  250          

61  to  100 

251  to  500 

101  to  250 

501  to  1,000  - 

251  to  500 

1,001  to  2,500 

501  to  1  000 

2  501  and  over 

1,001  to  2,500 

Limestone 

2  501  and  over 

Anthracite 

1  to  5.      

6  to  20 

1  to  5 

21  to  50 

6  to  20 

51  to  100-     

21  to  50 

101  to  250          

51  to  100 

251  to  500 

101  to  250 

501  to  1,000        

251  to  500  

Iron  ore      ...  

501  to  1,000     

1,001  to  2,500 

1  to  5 

2  601  and  over 

6  to  20 

Bituminous  coaL 

21  to  50          

51  to  100 

1  to  5 

101  to  250 

6  to  20 

251  to  500            

21  to  50 

501  to  1  000 

61  to  100    

1,001  to  2,500  

101  to  250 

Sand  and  gravel 

251  to  500 

601  to  1,000     .-     — 

1  to  5                 

1  001  to  2  500 

6  to  20 

2,601  and  over  

21  to  60      

Copper 

51  to  100 

101  to  250 

Not  reported  . 

251  to  500  

1  to  5 

1  Exclusive  of  36  enterprises  operating  36  mines  which  employed  no  wage  earners. 

No.  713.— PRODUCING  MINES  AND  QUARRIES,  HOURS  OF  LABOR,   1929 

NOTE.— This  table  does  not  include  data  for  enterprises  having  products  valued  at  less  than  $20,000. 
To  avoid  disclosing  data  for  individual  establishments,  the  figures  for  certain  groups  are  combined  and 
printed  in  italics.  An  (x)  shows  where  an  omission  results 


Wage 


Wage  earners  in  mines  where  the  prevailing  hours  of  labor  per  week 
were— 


Industry 

for  the 
year)— 
total 

Under 
36 

36  and 
over  but 
under  40 

40 

Over  40 
but  un- 
der 48 

48 

Over  48 

but  un- 
der 63 

63  and 
over 

All  industries.. 

792,  895 

51,028 

5,764 

29,  293 

26,506 

528,  394 

144,091 

7,324 

Coal,  anthracite 

142,  801 

912 

30 

3,186 

138,  226 

447 

(x) 

Coal,  bituminous  
Copper..  

447,  125 
44,234 

49,602 
(x) 

5,587 

26,842 

14,589 
(x) 

320,  718 
24,  416 

29,427 
19,  818 

360 

Limestone 

31,  578 

118 

(x) 

450 

307 

4,652 

25  052 

999 

Iron  ore 

28,516 

424 

974 

15  103 

12  015 

(x) 

Sand  and  gravel  
Lead 

15,994 
13,831 

70 
(x) 

00 

273 

339 

1,273 
6,634 

11,850 
6,734 

2,189 
463 

Zinc.  

11,861 

(x) 

(x) 

5,897 

5,862 

102 

Granite    . 

9,806 

44 

97 

595 

4,239 

2,326 

2,505 

Gold,  lode 

5,079 

(x) 

1,971 

S,108 

(x) 

Gold,  placer 

534 

w 

S9 

495 

Clay- 

4,139 

78 

(x) 

98 

281 

744 

2,021 

917 

Slate 

4,027 

191 

(x) 

925 

52 

S,959 

(x) 

Marble 

3  308 

00 

(x) 

217 

94 

2  997 

(x) 

Basalt  

3,016 

127 

(x) 

406 

2,392 

91 

Silver 

2,451 

(x) 

90 

2,361 

(x) 

Sandstone  

2,058 

(x) 

137 

344 

399 

1,178 

(x) 

Stone,  miscellaneous 

1,569 

(x) 

74 

381 

892 

222 

Other  industries  

20,468 

123 

1 

169 

933 

5,001 

13,  660 

581 

1  Number  of  hours  not  reported. 

Source  of  tables  712  and  713:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MINERAL   PRODUCTS 


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704 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


No.  715.— MINERAL  PRODUCTION,  BY  STATES 

NOTE. — The  sum  of  the  State  totals  in  the  table  below  does  not  agree  with  the  total  for  the  United  States 
given  in  tables  705  and  714  chiefly  because  of  the  following  reasons:  (1)  Figures  for  certain  of  the  products 
included  in  the  United  States  total  are  not  available  by  States  of  origin;  (2)  the  use  of  iron  ore  values  in 
State  totals  and  pig  iron  values  in  United  States  total;  (3)  the  use  of  mine  figures  for  gold,  silver,  copper, 
lead,  and  zinc  in  the  State  totals  and  mint  and  smelter  figures  in  the  United  States  total;  and  (4)  the 
inclusion  of  estimates  in  the  United  States  total  for  a  few  products  for  which  no  canvass  has  been  con- 
ducted for  many  years  and  for  which  no  estimate  by  States  is  made 

[Values  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Division  and  State 

1929 

1939 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

Continental  United 
States      .. 

5,  164,  963 

4,  249,  935 

2,  854,  199 

2,  285,  307 

2,  320,  745 

3,032,951 

3,  260,  355 

New  England 

49  101 

40  619 

32  370 

21  383 

16,  699 

17,  280 

17,  228 

Maine                .     _  . 

6  749 

6,228 

4  889 

3,174 

2,594 

2,352 

2,560 

New  Hampshire  
Vermont        

3,726 
14,603 

3,337 
11,  637 

2,796 
8  422 

1,352 
6,401 

1,457 
5,793 

1,149 
4,853 

694 
5,097 

Massachusetts    _ 

16  031 

12,723 

11  170 

8  039 

4,917 

6,165 

5,650 

Rhode  Island  

940 

1,209 

793 

506 

387 

485 

571 

Connecticut 

7,053 

5,485 

4  300 

1,911 

1,551 

2,276 

2,656 

Middle  Atlantic  .  . 

1,  074,  167 

985,  351 

714  283 

497,  983 

487,  367 

626,  569 

607,  500 

New  York 

109  361 

99  622 

78  007 

50  176 

42,  940 

54,  626 

58,409 

New  Jersey    

71,  892 

57,206 

41,  633 

23,073 

22,  580 

25,  010 

28,515 

Pennsylvania 

892,  914 

778,  523 

594  643 

424,734 

421,  847 

546,  933 

520,  576 

East  North  Central  

676,  012 

543,  627 

364  475 

236,  421 

281,  371 

817,717 

854,  096 

Ohio 

220  061 

186  972 

130  928 

87  997 

91,  146 

117,  505 

126,  134 

Indiana  

96,962 

79,227 

50,852 

34,603 

34,  Oil 

39,  417 

42,  513 

Illinois 

182  791 

148,  311 

108  066 

71  693 

74,  837 

89,  212 

96,  484 

Michigan  . 

151,  976 

111,406 

62,  786 

34,  714 

54,  223 

61,  831 

77,  149 

Wisconsin 

24,222 

17,  711 

11,843 

7,414 

7,154 

9,752 

11,  816 

West  North  Central  

392,  950 

325,  710 

192,  733 

183,  564 

165,  857 

206,  243 

239,  712 

Minnesota 

136  350 

103  931 

55  275 

12  273 

42,  472 

48,  330 

57,  313 

Iowa    

35,  955 

33,358 

21,615 

18,  523 

15,  155 

19,  326 

21,  710 

Missouri 

78  948 

69,  074 

•   41  806 

19  245 

30,588 

32,  955 

35,800 

North  Dakota  

3,466 

3,056 

2,271 

2,386 

2,961 

2,550 

2,544 

South  Dakota  

8,914 

11,  076 

11,339 

11,  118 

14,  659 

19,  173 

22,  210 

Nebraska 

4  845 

4  962 

3  623 

1  548 

2,047 

2,791 

3,229 

TC"anpas    ^  _, 

124,  472 

100,  253 

56,804 

58,  471 

57,  975 

81,  118 

96,906 

South  Atlantic 

450  973 

880  543 

289  619 

199  741 

218  481 

305,  168 

314,  575 

Delaware  -       

467 

425 

395 

300 

135 

272 

230 

Maryland 

18  470 

14  990 

11  330 

7  234 

7,015 

10,  128 

10,  036 

District  of  Columbia. 
Virginia 

1,065 
39,753 

1,288 
34  603 

282 
26,150 

1,819 
16  927 

423 
18,  846 

407 
28,  309 

479 
30,  923 

West  Virginia....  

346,565 

290,  119 

221,  735 

156,  643 

172,  727 

241,  474 

245,  402 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina 

10,964 
3  592 

7,462 
3  341 

5,554 
3,031 

2,466 
951 

3,365 
1,014 

5,342 
1,323 

6,775 
1,843 

Georgia 

15,294 

12,831 

10,  291 

6,293 

6,112 

6,365 

7,440 

Florida  

14,804 

15,484 

10,851 

7,108 

8,844 

11,  548 

11,  447 

East  South  Central    . 

241,  344 

201  427 

140,  224 

95,  527 

108,  378 

144,  918 

159,094 

Kentucky 

132  650 

111  691 

74,868 

59  076 

65,  536 

89,042 

98,  486 

Tennessee..    .    . 

40,720 

32,499 

24,461 

14,562 

16,  785 

23,  526 

25,  743 

Alabama 

65,402 

55  462 

38,507 

19  170 

23,291 

29,  827 

31,  772 

Mississippi.  . 

2,573 

1,775 

2,388 

2,  719 

2,766 

2,521 

3,093 

West  South  Central 

1  118  555 

947  374 

564,  491 

651  899 

605,  728 

848,  023 

904,  924 

Arkansas.  .       ... 

41,  325 

34,901 

18,  692 

15,  540 

12,  710 

16,082 

17,609 

Louisiana 

62,726 

71,929 

61,  693 

61,097 

54,886 

85,211 

107,  545 

Oklahoma  

516,685 

390,  171 

181,905 

185,  121 

172,  561 

237,  209 

251,  701 

Texas     .         ... 

495,  820 

450,  373 

302,  201 

390,  141 

365,  571 

509,  521 

528,  069 

Mountain.  

579,548 

369,  988 

231,619 

146,  300 

150,  936 

218,  623 

283,  763 

Montana 

93,  842 

50,995 

32,360 

19,  023 

21,  662 

31,  430 

52,  097 

Idaho  

32,  143 

22,904 

13,  177 

9,478 

12,  429 

16,  708 

21,  364 

Wyoming  

51,237 

46,  735 

30,  893 

27,  343 

22,  025 

27,  640 

30,  670 

Colorado 

55,332 

46,271 

32,  970 

25,800 

27,  259 

39,  473 

44,  413 

New  Mexico  ..    .. 

37,128 

31,850 

25,350 

20,  264 

23,355 

30,079 

33,502 

Arizona 

157,960 

82,  934 

41,  603 

15,  204 

12,  571 

26,  063 

38,  848 

Utah 

115,  131 

64  224 

40,  302 

22,  G20 

24  180 

32,  527 

41,  881 

Nevada  

36,776 

24,  075 

14,964 

6,568 

7,455 

14,  703 

20,988 

Pacific. 

584  313 

505  296 

324,  385 

302,  489 

305,  928 

348,  412 

379,  463 

Washington.    .... 

22,435 

20,076 

14,  801 

12,817 

9,388 

12,  945 

13,  688 

Oregon  
California  

6,877 
555,  001 

6,170 
479,  050 

5,045 
304,  539 

2,989 
286,  683 

3,505 
293,  035 

4,211 
331,  256 

5,596 
360,  179 

Alaska..... 

15,947 

13,  707 

12,  371 

11,526 

12,  681 

19,  579 

18,  812 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


705 


No.  716. — IRON  ORE:  PRODUCTION,  SHIPMENTS,  EXPORTS,  AND  IMPORTS 

NOTE.— In  thousands  of  long  tons  (2,240  pounds).    Nearly  all  exports  are  to  Canada.    Blank  spaces  indi- 
cate lack  of  data.    Since  1903,  ore  containing  5  percent  or  more  of  manganese  has  been  excluded 


Yearly  average 
or  year 

Produc- 
tion 

Ship- 
ments 

Ex- 
ports 

Im- 
ports 

Production 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1881-1890 

10,385 

766 

REGION 

1891-1900 

17,551 

687 

1901-1910  

41,  339 

271 

1,180 

Lake  Superior  1  

14,  611 

21,031 

25,368 

41,781 

1911-1915  

51,  595 

50,592 

953 

1,841 

All  other  

898 

1,331 

1,990 

3,000 

1916-1920  
1921-1925— 

69.  737 
52,429 

70,224 
52,617 

1,  143 
677 

967 
1,691 

STATE 

1926-1930  

64,600 

64,952 

1,021 

oon 

2,709 

1   ififi 

Alabama  

2,133 

2,344 

3,278 

4,180 

1923 

69  351 

69  811 

1    117 

9   7AS 

California...  
Michigan  

0) 
2,434 

16 
5,039 

19 
5,206 

31 
9,178 

1924 

54  267 

52/083 

595 

2,047 

Minnesota      .    .  . 

11,949 

15,390 

19,  375 

31,634 

1925 

61  908 

r'1',  925 

631 

2.  191 

New  Jersey  

73 

139 

72 

160 

New  York 

59 

245 

297 

778 

1926 

67  623 

69  293 

869 

2,555 

Pennsylvania 

264 

525 

980 

1,132 

1927 

61,  741 

61,232 

899 

2,621 

Utah    

95 

161 

161 

154 

1928 

62,  197 

63,433 

1,282 

2,453 

Wisconsin 

228 

602 

788 

970 

1929 

73,028 

75  603 

1,304 

3,139 

Wyoming 

289 

117 

339 

507 

1930  

58,409 

55,201 

752 

2,775 

All  other 

28 

10 

25 

65 

1931 

31,  132 

28,516 

436 

1,466 

KIND 

1932... 
1933  

1934 

9,847 
17,553 

24   '-vS 

5,331 
24,  624 
25.793 

83 

155 
609 

582 
861 
1,428 

Hematite  
Brown  ore  

16,921 
235 

3  23,  391 
286 

328,920 
267 

3*46,108 
«475 

1935-.- 
1936 

30,540 
48,789 

33,426 
51,466 

661 
645 

1,492 
2,232 

Magnetite  
Carbonate  

397 
(») 

3  910 
1 

3  1,352 
1 

3  2,206 
1 

i  Includes  only  those  mines  in  Wisconsin  which  are  in  true  Lake  Superior  district.    t  Less  than  500  tons 
J  Some  hematite  included  with  magnetite.    *  Some  brown  ore  included  with  hematite. 

No.  717.— ANALYSIS   OF  PIG  IRON  AND  FERRO-ALLOY  PRODUCTION 

[In  thousands  of  long  tons  (2,240  pounds)  unless  otherwise  specified] 


1906 

1916 

1915       1950 

1925 

1930       1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total  pig  iron  and  ferro-alloys-. 

By  States: 
Xew  England 

13,  789 

27,  804 

29,918  88,928 

88,  701*  31,  7521  18,  348 

16,  139 

21.373 

81,029 

14 
463 
6,366 
164 
781 
1,184 
2,471 
1,363 
185 

}      798 

8 

1,072 

7,979 
3,376 
173 
793 

395 

11,728 
1,677 
384 

24,131 
1,600 

(0 
7,422 

406 

232 

17 
2,203 
11,272 
1,250 
771 
1,939 
5,752 
2,676 
307 

1,117 

w 

0) 
9,085 

11,246 
5,360 
843 
564 

306 

26,258 
649 
397 

51,739 
2,800 

(») 

14,528 

473 
206 

8 
2,105 
12,  791 
1,987 
503 
2,049 
6.913 
2,447 
373 

741 

8,583 
21,333 

13,093 

10,523 
4,844 
830 
316 

310 

29,535 
85 
296 

55,137 
4,483 

33,329 
14,790 

445 
310 

,0 
2,601 
13,983 
2,940 
953 
2,393 
8,533 
3,281 
711 

L520 

10,724 
26,202 

16,738 

12,062 
5,958 
1,311 
318 

539 

36,300 
303 
323 

66,450 
4,986 

42,046 
17,825 

452 
216 

....... 
2,188 
12,523 
4,120 
830 
2,836 
8,863 
3,604 

f      505 
\      762 

8,991 
27,  710 

19,667 

9,419 
5,410 
1,554 
241 

409 
36,504 

}2,211 

10,305 
3,934 
1,088 
2,395 
6,805 
3,345 

}      805 
865 

7,083 
24,670 

18,393 

7,315 
3,960 
1,572 
51 

461 
31,656 

765 

3,893 
1,470 
619 
906 
3,955 
1,013 

188 
538 

2,338 
11,007 

7,953 

3,474 
1,210 
495 
5 

209 
13,313 

1,194 

4,409 
2,185 

J8,350 

3,003 
13,  136 

10,102 

3,431 
1,505 
827 
21 

252 
16,113 

1,611 
6,700 
2,898 

11,163 

4,022 

17,351 

13,618 

4,239 
1,908 
1,206 

5 

396 
21.298 

2,464 

0,433 
4,168 

14,964 

5,686 
25,343 

20,477 

5,877 
2,391 
1,717 
34 

533 

30,  952 

New  York,  New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania 

Indiana,  Miphigarj 

Maryland  and  Virginia  
Alaharna 

Ohio  

Illinois  .                . 

Wisconsin,  Minnesota.  
Iowa,  Colorado,  Utah 

All  other  

By  disposition: 

For  sale 

For  maker's  use  

By  kinds: 
Basic 

Bessemer     and     low-phos- 
phorus 

Foundry  (incl.  ferrosilicon).. 
Malleable 

Forge  

Ferromanganese,  spiegel- 
eisen,  and  all  other 

By  fuels: 
Coke  * 

\nthracite  

Charcoal  

196          9? 

65,450''53,662 
5,017|»6,296 

39,296!»31,168 
15,  154  :»  11,  099 

395'        300 
238,          97 

33 

26 

3  26,042 
»3,439 

3  15,  592 
»5,628 
268 
68 

75 

77 

Materials  used: 
Iron  ore,  briquettes,  etc  
Cinder,  scale,  scrap,  etc  
Coke  (1,000  tons   of  2,000 
pounds)  * 

«  21,  572 
»2,820 

*  12,  547 
3  4,  565 

275 
75 

»  35,  183 
»  4,  257 

20,272 
3  7,  523 

258 

iai 

3  51,  405 
3  5,  676 

30,289 
10,938 

246 

176 

Limestone 

Total  number  furnaces  Dec.  31. 
Furnaces  in  blast  Dec.  31  

1  Xot  available.  J  Includes  pig  iron  and  ferro-alloys  made  in  electric  furnaces. 

3  Materials  consumed  in  manufacture  of  pig  iron  only.          4  Coke  and  bituminous  coal  1900  to  1925. 

Sources:  Table  716,  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior;  table  717,  American  Iron  and  Steel 
Institute. 


706 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


No.  718.— PRODUCTION,  EXPORTS,  AND  IMPORTS  OF  PIG  IRON  (INCLUDING 
FERRO-ALIOYS)  AND  PRODUCTION  OF  STEEL  INGOTS  AND  CASTINGS 

NOTE.— In  long  tons  (2,240  pounds).  Prior  to  1901  exports  and  imports  are  for  years  ended  June  30  fol- 
lowing year  specified;  calendar  years  thereafter.  Imports  are  imports  for  consumption  beginning  with 
1933.  All  production  figures  are  for  calendar  years.  For  individual  years  1871  to  1908  and  data  for  earlier 
years,  see  Statistical  Abstract  1931,  tables  750  and  751 


Yearly 
average 
or  year 

Pig  iron  and  ferro-alloys 

Steel 
ingots  and 
castings, 
produc- 
tion 

Year 

Pig  iron  and  ferro-alloys 

Steel 
ingots  and 
castings, 
produc- 
tion 

Produc- 
tion 

Exports 
of  do- 
mestic 

Imports 

Produc- 
tion 

Exports 
of  do- 
mestic 

Imports 

1871-1875. 
1876-1880. 
1881-1885. 
1886-1890. 
1891-1895. 
1896-1900. 
1901-1905. 
1906-1910. 
1911 

2,  248,  293 
2,  562,  763 
4,  301,  096 
7,  079,  312 
8,  133,  014 
11,  491,  937 

18,  239,  665 
24,  024,  722 
23,  649,  547 
29,  726,  937 
30,  966,  152 
23,  332,  244 

29,916,213 
39,  434,  797 
38,621,216 
39,  054,  644 
31,015,364 

7,412 
3,407 
6,311 
12,  407 
22,  983 
224,  268 

45,  465 
78,  618 
120,  799 
272,  676 
277,  648 
114,423 

224,  509 
607,  236 
656,  220 
269,  575 
321,  261 

137,  591 
276,  600 
325,  290 
229,  970 
54,778 
34,  308 

314,  765 
275,  036 
148,  459 
129,  325 
156,  450 
139,  683 

89,  836 
135,  349 
76,  786 
34,711 
101,  665 

1389,799 
803,  479 
1,  652,  268 
3,  292,  763 
4,  675,  736 
8,  439,  938 
15,  367,  931 
22,  166,  783 
23,  676,  106 
31,251,303 
31,300,874 
23,  513,  030 

32,  151,  036 
42,  773,  680 
45,  060,  607 
44,  462,  432 
34,  671,  232 

1920... 
1921... 
1922... 
1923.  .. 
1924— 
1925... 

1926... 
1927_.. 
1928 

36,  925,  987 
16,  688,  126 
27,  219,  904 
40,  361,  146 
31,  405,  790 
36,  700,  566 

39,  372,  729 
36,  565,  645 
38,  155,  714 
42,613,983 
31,  752,  169 
18.  426,  354 

8,  781,  453 
13,  345,  602 
16,  138,  573 
21,  372,  699 
31,  029,  187 

216,  828 
28,  405 
33,  332 
37,  559 
45,  818 
39,907 

28,  606 
55,  899 
96,  743 
53,  749 
25,344 
15,429 

6,938 
11,  272 
13,  474 
17,  714 
23,606 

185,  944 
44,  842 
498,  059 
474,  723 
276,  966 
516,  948 

514,  288 
175,  529 
194,  636 
223,  680 
182,  446 
103,  540 

145,664 
196,284 
157,  387 
189,  197 
254,  159 

42,132,934 
19,  783,  797 
35,  602,  926 
44,  943,  696 
37,  931,  939 
45,  393,  524 

48,  293,  763 
44,  935,  185 
51,  544,  180 
56,  433,  473 
40,  699,  483 
25,  945,  501 

13,  681,  162 
23,232,347 

226,055,289 
234,092,594 

247,767,856 

1912... 

1929  . 
1930— 
1931... 

1932... 
1933-. 

1913 

1914  
1915 

1916 

1917 

1934... 
1935... 
1936 

1918  

1919 

* 1875  only.  2  Includes  only  steel  castings  produced  in  foundries  producing  steel  ingots. 

No.  719.— PRODUCTION  OF  ROLLED  AND  MISCELLANEOUS  STEEL  PRODUCTS 

NOTE.— In  thousands  of  long  tons  (2,240  pounds).  Blank  spaces  indicate  figures  not  available.  The 
miscellaneous  products,  except  cast-iron  pipe,  are  for  the  most  part  further  elaborations  of  the  rolled 
products  listed  above 


1905 

1910 

1915 

1920 

1935 

1930 

1935 

1936 

Boiled  products,  total 

16  840 

21  821 

24  393 

82  348 

33  387 

29  513 

23  965 

QO   oni 

Bails                                        

3  878 

3  638 

2  204 

2  604 

2  785 

1  873 

712 

1   220 

Bessemer  and  electric 

S  192 

1  884 

327 

'  143 

10 

0 

/1\ 

Open  hearth 

183 

1  751 

1  775 

2  334 

2  692 

1  835 

692 

1  185 

Rerolled           

102 

127 

84 

36 

19 

'   34 

Sheets  and  plates          _      

3  532 

4  955 

6  078 

9  338 

9  808 

9  067 

8  691 

12  152 

Universal  

955 

1  250 

1  196 

1  041 

439 

'677 

Sheared  

1,923 

3,505 

2,557 

2  622 

1  016 

1  850 

Black  sheets  *  

1  837 

2  886 

4  097 

3  512 

5  176 

6  996 

Black  plates  for  tinning  

1,093 

1,449 

1,632 

1,692 

J,795 

2,283 

Other  black-plate  specialties  

270 

247 

325 

201 

266 

346 

Wire  rods               

1  809 

2  242 

3  096 

3  137 

2  845 

2  349 

2  441 

2  998 

Structural  shapes 

1  661 

3  2  267 

2  437 

3  307 

3  604 

3  512 

1  750 

2  898 

Merchant  bars    

3*594 

3  786 

4  131 

6  130 

5  659 

4  132 

4  3  699 

4  5  063 

Skelp 

1*436 

1  828 

2  299 

3  220 

3  230 

2  682 

1  352 

2  157 

Hoops                    

/    '  262 

282 

'333 

'205 

80 

90 

109 

Bands  and  cotton  ties 

}_, 
446 

I      425 

438 

389 

356 

46 

25 

38 

Splice  and  tie-plate  bars  .. 

536 

576 

823 

606 

268 

472 

Rolled  forging  blooms,  billets,  etc.. 
Bars  for  reenforced  concrete  work.... 
Hot  -rolled  strips  and  flats  for  cold 
rolling                

42 

460 
241 

651 
353 

447 
572 

345 
820 

304 
850 

f  1,942 

340 
557 

2  648 

473 
1,029 

3  225 

Blanks  or  pierced  billets  for  seam- 
less tubes 

946 

1,519 

1,888 

2,294 

2,908 

J     ' 
11  248 

953 

1  616 

All  other  rolled  products  

814 

M39 

*351 

Miscellaneous  products: 
Tin  plate 

648 

983 

1  375 

1  544 

1  660 

1  695 

2  103 

Terneplate  and'long  terne  sheets 

75 

73 

71 

114 

103 

191 

252 

Galvanized  sheets  

706 

835 

1,134 

1,045 

1  028 

1  288 

Galvanized  formed  products  

50 

64 

80 

65 

60 

70 

Wire  nails 

485 

567 

651 

734 

690 

427 

396 

532 

Cut  nails  and  cut  spikes    

61 

45 

35 

38 

33 

21 

18 

23 

Wrought  pipe  or  tubes  * 

1  920 

3  003 

3  031 

2  247 

964 

1  484 

Boiler  tubes  8          

97 

119 

63 

31 

16 

20 

Seamless  pipes  or  tubes 

140 

292 

568 

1  194 

877 

1  415 

Cast-iron  pipe  and  fittings  .  . 

1,085 

792 

1,719 

1,282 

615 

960 

Forgings  made  by  rolling  mills 

320 

524 

540 

388 

476 

6  315 

6  405 

1  Less  than  500  tons.       »  Rolled  on  sheet  or  jobbing  mills.        3  Small  structural  forms  not  included. 

4  Merchant  bars  include  certain  miscellaneous  bars  included  in  "All  other  rolled  products"  prior  to 
1935.  «  Excluding  electric  welding.  6  Including  forged  axles. 

Source  of  tables  718  and  719:  American  Iron  and  Steel  Institute  (exports  and  imports  from  Government 
statistics). 


MINERAL   PEODUCTS 


707 


No.  720.— PRODUCTION,  EXPORTS,   AND   IMPORTS   OF  FINISHED   ROILED 

IRON   AND   STEEL 

NOTE.— In  long  tons  (2,240  pounds).    Imports  are  imports  for  consumption  beginning  with  1933;  general 
imports  in  earlier  years.    Blank  spaces  indicate  that  figures  are  not  available 


Yearly  average 
or  year 
(calendar  year) 

Total 
production, 
finished 
rolled  prod- 
ucts 

Rails 

Plates  and  sheets 

Mer- 
chant 
bar  pro- 
duction ! 

Production 

Exports 

Imports 

Production 

Exports 

Imports 

1876-1880 

911,095 
1,  273,  688 
1,  710,  278 
1,  264,  677 
1,881,905 
2,  895,  138 
3,  238,  486 
2,  760,  557 

2,204,203 
2,  854,  518 
2.  944.  161 
2,  540,  892 
2,  203,  843 
2,  604,  116 

2,  178,  818 
2,  171.  776 
2,904,516 
2,  433,  332 
2,785,257 

3,  217,  649 
2,806,486 
2,  647,  493 
2,  722,  138 
1,873,233 

1,  157,  751 
402,566 
416,296 
1,  010,  224 
711,  537 

1,219,846 

4,441 
3,986 
7,275 
13,650 
232,518 
225,746 
303,234 
378,  792 

391,  379 
540,828 
512,669 
453,  537 
652,  443 
594,  628 

321,  822 
277,090 
267,409 
208,496 
151,690 

187,  557 
177,  593 
190,  925 
146,060 
95,  179 

33,108 
11,320 
41,481 
69,  159 
51,  672 

73,455 

59,851 
116,  972 
49,  775 
1,047 
2,399 
43,207 
3,963 
23,740 

78,  525 
26,299 
9,263 
8,705 
17,008 
45,684 

22,048 
26,629 
29,706 
43,  358 
36,872 

55,  212 
15,  455 
14,019 
6,236 
8,307 

5,007 
5,662 
6,403 
3,073 

5,658 

7,768 

1881  1885 

1886-1890 

«  5,  278,  214 
5,472,849 
8,  162,  560 
13,  670,  907 
18,  509,  490 
22,  250,  075 

24,  392,  924 
32,  380,  389 
33,  067,  700 
31,155,754 
25,  101,  544 
32,  347,  863 

14,774,006 
26,  452,  004 
33,  277,  076 
28,  086,  435 
33,386,960 

35,495,892 
32,879,031 
37,  662,  916 
41,  069,  416 
29,  513,  007 
19,175,894 
10,  451,  088 
16,735,086 
18,969,506 
23,  964,  552 

33,801,379 

i  684,  914 
755,  818 
1,463,879 
2,  694,  625 
4,  054,  102 
5,  382,  221 

6,  077,  694 
7,  453,  980 
8,  267,  616 
8,  799,  135 
7,  372,  814 
9,  337,  680 

4,  260,  574 
7,  968,  397 
9,497,717 
8,  087,  883 
9,807,659 

10,  529,  056 
9,  627,  734 
11,006,050 
12,  436,  312 
9,067,356 

6,  039,  581 
3,  443,  308 
6,216,650 
6,  375,  815 
8,  691,  136 

12,  152,  317 

8,013 
23,894 
4,771 
6,167 
4,096 
2,875 

,420 
,730 
,748 
,517 
,095 
1,792 

1,976 
«  1,947 
*  4,  572 
*6,066 
<4,480 

4  15,  616 
*  19,  760 
<  30,  800 
4  28,  461 
*28,486 

*  16,  907 
<  22,  252 
*9,503 
44,646 
*  11,  733 

4  23,  032 

1891  1895 

1,510 
30,995 
39,505 
158,  591 
416,404 

419,604 
515,  558 
851,529 
854,136 
1,  042,  697 
1,  273,  558 

607,370 
439,  417 
386,405 
360,540 
386,912 

517,  611 
468,511 
522,657 
540,896 
346,853 

192,830 
79,031 
108,841 
202,265 
226,  552 

309,600 

1896-1900 

1901-1905 

3  3,  593,  601 
3,479,910 
3,  770,  316 

4,484,650 
6,  691,  702 
6,  681,  141 
6,  587,  369 
4,  810,  645 
6,  702,  685 

1,792,982 
4,  554,  474 
6,233,663 
4,  937,  043 
6,  478,  902 

6,  289,  665 
5,  686,  260 
7,  229,  723 
7,  423,  496 
4,  982,  124 

3,083,996 
1,  699,  501 
2,655,049 
3,  289,  431 
4,  256,  417 

6,  091,  511 

1906-1910  

1911-1915 

1915  

1916  .            

1917 

1918  

1919 

1920 

1921 

1922 

1923  — 

1924 

1925 

1926          - 

1927 

1928          

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932      

1933 

1934 

1935  

1936 

Yearly  average 
or  year 
(calendar  year) 

Skelp  pro- 
duction 

Wire  rods 

Structural  shapes 

All  other 
finished 
rolled 
produc- 
tion i 

Production 

Exports 

Imports 

Production 

Exports 

Imports 

1891-1895 

633,248 
909,819 
1,  590,  280 
2,  056,  732 
2,  619,  287 

3,  095,  907 
3,  518,  746 
3,  137,  138 
2,  562,  390 
2,  538,  476 
3,  136,  907 

1,  564,  330 
2,  654,  741 
3,  075,  892 
2,  522,  545 
2,844,656 

2,  722,  032 
2.  770,  271 
3,  080,  816 
3,  134,  409 
2,348,600 

1,  844,  620 
1,  186,  181 
2,024,095 
1,723,765 
2,  440,  794 

2,9£7,S80 

34,804 
18,087 
18,390 
15,400 
11,  784 

5,317 
4,130 
1,060 
7,677 
342 
5,488 

917 
1,735 
3,948 
6,851 
7,988 

10,  075 
17,988 
19,298 
15,653 
8,843 

7,114 
7,934 
13,  339 
10,  657 
16,  780 

18,  911 

»  429,  872 
689,  419 
1,  203,  791 
1,  936,  951 
8  2,  446,  391 

2,  437,  003 
3,  029,  964 
3,  110,  000 
2,  849,  969 
2,  614,  036 
3,  306,  748 

1,  272,  624 
2,  718,  768 
3,  405,  197 
3,  283,  708 
3,604,130 

3,  911,  663 
3,  742,  445 
4,096,143 
4,  778.  020 
3,  512,  473 

2,  062,  858 
937,228 
1,109,457 
1,  425,  040 
1,  749,  740 

2,  897,  631 

2,  475,  209 
3,  217,  538 
1,  263,  396 
2,  074,  634 
3,  029,  034 

3,  794,  003 
5,  903,  805 
6,253,413 
5,  251,  988 
3,  005,  952 
4,039,438 

1,  774,  103 
3,  511,  633 
4,  425,  755 
3,  651,  381 
4,  636,  588 

5,  061,  277 
4,826,983 
6,  233,  718 
7,  057,  803 
5,  047,  165 

3,  487,  808 
2,  174,  705 
3,319,024 
4,  025,  014 
4,  762,  849 

6,  285,  592 

1896-1900 

«  16,  182 
16,345 
13,  403 
75,225 

165,  014 
158,284 
181,  941 
148,  523 
118,  010 
116,  775 

18,  953 
40,424 
40,  868 
18,  762 
21,207 

19,646 
16,127 
38,623 
42,250 
39,  779 

32,125 
14,  818 
16,877 
23,732 
26,092 

34,872 

•  48,  877 
55,  651 
121,  086 
265,891 

232,139 
300,594 
294,150 
232,729 
360,  787 
493,  633 

297,  022 
167,  585 
199,  021 
167,  910 
169,  252 

233,059 
215,  226 
296,885 
399,837 
243,840 

121,  725 
32,561 
32,033 
53,  574 
57,  313 

87,628 

1901-1905 

»  1,  435,  995 
1,668.674 
2,  242,  270 

2,  299,  464 
2,  927,  674 
2,  674,  231 
2,  564,  Oil 
2,  555,  778 
3,  220,  289 

1,  930,  575 
2,  872,  215 
3,  734,  336 
3,  170,  543 
3,  229,  768 

3,  764,  550 
3,  418,  852 
3,  368,  973 
3,  517,  238 
2,682,046 

1,  499,  280 
607,599 
994,515 
1,  120,  217 
1,  352,  079 

2,  156,  602 

'12,886 
11,  107 
6,352 

1,494 
1,473 
6,216 
3,504 
1,154 
1,685 

777 
7,823 
10,  674 
43,245 
77,291 

121,  100 
161,  849 
163,  762 
148,223 
120,333 

72,329 
36,547 
29,296 
25,023 
41,601 
61,584 

1906-1910  

1911-1915    

1915  

1916        

1917 

1918     

1919        

1920 

1921        

1922               

1923 

1924        

1925 

1926 

1927        

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932  

1933      

1934            

1935 

1936 

i  Merchant  bars  include  concrete  reinforcing  bars  and,  beginning  1934,  certain  miscellaneous  bars  pre- 
viously included  in  "All  other  products." 
»  Average  for  years  1887-1890. 
» 1905  only;  data  not  available  for  earlier  years. 
•*  Includes  skelp. 
*  Average  for  years  1892-1895. 
Source:  American  Iron  and  Steel  Institute  (exports  and  Imports  compiled  from  Government  statistics) . 


'Average  for  period  July  1, 1897,  to  Dec.  31, 1900. 
"  Average  for  period  July  1,  1903,  to  Dec.  31,  1905. 
9  Small  structural  forms  not  included  in  1911. 


708 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


No.  721.— PRODUCTS  OF  STEEL  WORKS  AND  ROILING  MILLS,  AND  OF  THE 
WIRE,  TIN-PLATE,  AND  CAST-IRON  PIPE  INDUSTRIES 

NOTE.— The  overlapping  of  the  industries  shown  in  this  table  results  in  considerable  duplication  in  ton- 
nages shown.  The  products  chiefly  used  further  in  manufacture  are  wire  rods,  plates  and  sheets,  black 
plates  for  tinning,  and  skelp.  The  figures  under  "Wire,"  "Tin  and  terneplate,"  and  "Cast-iron  pipe 
and  fittings"  include  data  for  products  of  these  departments  of  steel  works  and  rolling  mills  and  of  all 
other  industries  producing  these  commodities.  For  more  detailed  statistics,  see  Census  reports  for 
these  industries. 


Industry  and  product 

Quantity  in  thousands 
of  unit  specified 

Value  in  thousands  of  dollars 

Unit 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

STEEL  WORKS  AND  ROLLING  MILLS 

All  products  total  value 

3,  365,  789 

1,  143,  889 

1,  931,  818 

Unrolled  steel,  total 

Ton  i 

56,  161 

661 
54,133 

1,212 
155 

12,  779 

7,361 

270 

5,062 
87 

39,  883 

9,532 

30,  350 
2,666 
872 
4,470 
972 

6,228 

187 
121 

1,155 
5,218 
4,041 
1,271 
479 
1,566 
150 
10 
209 
732 

2,830 
1,194 

23,  163 

133 

22,  751 

222 
56 

5,470 

3,025 

64 
2,369 
12 

16,  161 

4,994 

11,  166 
393 
198 
992 
357 

2,275 
45 
34 

736 

1,406 
2,686 
468 
455 
742 
55 
8 
69 
249 

1,031 
709 

34,  405 

237 
33,  654 

Ingots  — 
For  sale  and  inter  plant  transfer  
Produced  and  consumed  in  works 

—  do-. 
—  do— 

—do- 
do 

17,150 

3,932 

9,473 

Direct  steel  castings  — 
For  sale  and  interplant  transfer  *  — 
Produced  and  consumed  in  works 

405 
109 

7,420 
4,327 

201 
2,874 
18 

3  24,  318 

3  8,  149 

3  16,  169 
692 
270 
1,618 
523 

3,322 
51 
40 

920 
1,745 
4  3,  886 
702 
934 
859 
43 
21 
83 
3459 

1,537 
1,261 

191,  398 

32,296 

67,  442 

Semifinished  rolled  products,  for  sale 
and  interplant  transfer,  total. 

Blooms,  billets,  and  slabs,  except  for 
forging. 
Rolled  blooms  and  billets  for  forging 

—do... 
do 

421,  328 

244,  792 

10,327 
162,  316 
3,893 

137,  957 

79,  499 

2,008 
56,  026 
423 

209,  831 

125,454 

7,704 
75,  799 
874 

do  . 

Sheet  and  tin-plate  bars  

Muck  and  scrap  bar       .    _ 

—  do— 
—do— 

Finished  rolled  products  and  forgings, 
total. 

Produced  and  consumed  in  works  

-  do_. 

—  do— 

For  sale  and  interplant  transfer.  

—  do— 

1,  604,  833 
113,  925 

47,  761 
188,  898 
42,  417 

358,  601 
13,284 
5,683 

49,042 
228,236 
306,  936 
50,121 
21,  347 
75,626 
12,  039 
3,287 
19,  352 
68,278 

42,  101 

2,731 

1,  086,  248 

931,  378 

495,  544 
15,  157 
9,316 
35,  216 
12,  309 

107,  840 
3,348 
1,361 

26,  179 
53,508 
136,  919 
15,  206 
18,041 
29,917 
2,788 
2,080 
6,486 
19,  872 

10,255 

1,269 
462,  636 

302,  829 

3  832,  216 
25.541 
12,885 
67,308 
22,244 

191,  007 
3,623 
1,798 

36,  074 
78,  781 
4  218,  523 
25,  216 
45,  405 
46,  220 
3,042 
8,846 
7,909 
3  37,  793 

17,315 

2,961 
792,  079 

476,  070 

Rails..        _____           .             1      do 

Rail  joints,  fastenings,  tie  plates,  etc. 
Structural  shapes  (not  fabricated)  .  . 
Concrete  reen  forcing  bars 

—  do— 
...do- 
do 

Merchant  bars,  mill  shafting,  etc.— 
Steel 

do 

Iron 

do 

Bolt  and  nut  rods,  spike  and  chain 
rods,  etc. 
Wire  rods  

—do— 
...do- 

Plates No.  12  and  thicker 

do 

Sheets  No.  13  and  thinner.  .. 

.-.do- 

Skelp      

do 

Hot-rolled  strips  for  cold  rolling  
Other  strips  and  cotton  ties 

...  do— 
.-do- 

Axles . 

do 

Armor  plate  and  ordnance  

-.do- 

Car and  locomotive  wheels 

do 

All  other  rolled  and  forged  products- 
Scrap  iron  and  steel,  for  sale  and  inter- 
plant transfer. 
Cinder  and  scale  

...  do... 
—do- 
do 

All  other  (including  value  added  to 
rolled  products  by  further  manufac- 
ture). 

WIRE  AND  WIRE  PRODUCTS  (ALL  METALS) 

All  industries,  total  value 

do 

Iron  and  steel  wire: 
Plain  wire,  total  *  

Ton9 

3,097 
1,204 
1,892 
269 

52 
29 

544,  740 
407,  996 
151,  761 

1,962 
667 
1,295 
168 

34 
15 

99,135 
169,  714 
9,673 

2,349 
842 
1,  507 
195 

37 
19 

143,  581 
272,  268 
12,  863 

For  sale  and  interplant  transfer  

—do   . 

88,456 

43,  586 

60,  263 

Produced  and  consumed  in  works 

.    do— 

Galvanized  wire:  For  sale  and  inter- 
plant transfer. 
Other  coated  wire:  For  sale  and  inter- 
plant transfer. 
Cold-rolled  from  drawn  wire:  For  sale 
and  interplant  transfer. 
Copper  wire: 
For  sale  and  interplant  transfer  

—do... 
...do... 
—do... 

Lb 

19,656 
8,143 
4,256 

118,  628 

9,936 
4,184 
2,882 

10,  305 

14,  335 
4,646 
3,339 

19,506 

Produced  and  consumed  in  works 

do 

Drawn  on  contract  or  custom  basis 
from   rods   or   bars   furnished   by 
others. 

...  do— 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  709. 


MINERAL   PRODUCTS 


709 


No.  721. — PRODUCTS  OF  STEEL  WORKS  AND  ROLLING  MILLS,  AND  OF  THE  WIRE, 
TIN-PLATE,  AND  CAST-IRON  PIPE  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry  and  product 

Quantity  in  thousands 
of  unit  specified 

Value  in  thousands  of  dollars 

Unit 

1928 

1933 

1935 

1928 

1933 

1835 

WIRE  AND  WIRE  PRODUCTS  (ALL 

METALS)—  continued 

Brass  and  bronze  wire: 
For  sale  and  interplant  transfer  .    ... 

Lb    . 

86,805 
5,581 

48,487 
21 

13,601 
6,540 
58,  879 
222 
153 
49 
47 
366 

64,728 

55,015 
7,492 

14,902 
47 

9,101 

(10) 
(10) 

182 
49 
20 
29 
203 

42.986 
26,392 

h, 

63,644 
11,  171 

19,  395 
801 

9,580 
4,563 
50,211 
196 
77 
24 
34 
233 

46,872 
39,  494 

(10) 

26 

20,332 

7,527 

10,874 

Produced  and  consumed  in  works  

—do— 

Other  metal  wire: 
For  sale  and  interplant  transfer  .    ... 

...do  - 

23,590 

76,760 

79,789 

Produced  and  consumed  in  works 

do 

Fabricated  wire  products  for  sale: 
Iron  and  steel- 
Nails,  brads,  and  spikes8  

Tacks8 

Keg  9.. 
Lb 

44,935 
640 
2,342 
13,824 
46,  877 
5,618 
7,536 
31,041 

9,942 
6,555 

}    11,786 

11,  491 
5,088 
47,903 

}    42,872 

f      1,768 
1      3,336 
4,765 

588 
683 
18,  617 
6,125 

24,312 
374 

1,757 
8,608 
13,  615 
2,098 
3,725 
13,907 

5,862 
3,136 
/      3,  665 
\      4,  837 
3,  337 
3,680 
24,104 
/      1,  581 
\    19,524 

}      2,388 
3,189 

}      1,227 

2,480 
2,350 

2,255 
65,637 

151,601 

30,621 
388 
1,653 
10,  772 
26,  593 
3,125 
3,869 
17,634 

6,335 
4,928 
4,935 
4,798 
7,258 
5,542 
45,135 
2,148 
40,  367 

3,096 
4,113 

1,861 

5,986 
2,083 

Staples  

-do  .. 

Barbed  wire. 

Ton* 

Rope  or  cable,  except  insulated  
Strand,  galvanized  

—do— 
—do- 

Poultry netting 

do 

Woven  wire  fence,  except  poultry 
netting. 
Fl  y  screening  ... 

—do— 
Lb 

Other  wire  cloth 

do 

Concrete  reenforcement  wire  

Ton  * 

Other  woven  wire  

do 

139 

Automobile  skid  chains 

Bale  ties 

Lb 

148,  474 

124,090 

161,  769 

Wire  springs.  _  _ 

Welding  wire 

Lb 

23,328 

28,385 

Other  fabricated  iron  and  steel  wire 
products. 
Nonferrous  wire  products- 
Fly  screening- 
Copper 

Lb 

4,993 
10,  211 
3,108 

1,168 
1,450 
92,395 

}9,788 
1,985 

(10) 
(10) 

24,  771 

11,  142 
2,670 

(10) 
(10) 

42,541 

Other  metals.  .. 

do 

Fourdrinier     and     cylinder    wire 
cloth. 
Other  wire  cloth— 
Copper- 

...do- 
do 

Other  metals 

do 

Copper  strand,  except  insulated 

do 

Other   fabricated   nonferrous   wire 
products,  except  insulated  wire. 
Fabricated  wire  products  not  dis- 
tributed above. 
Insulated  wire  and  cable  

323,982 
213,  084 

122,226 
195,  845 

TIN  PLATE  AND  TERNEPLATE 

All  products,  total  value 

Tin  plate  

Lb 

4,031,856 
345,  592 

3,764,702 
198,254 

3,789,159 
426,  843 

194,  107 
15,568 
3,409 

85,890 

142,  434 
6,336 
2,830 

22,633 

175,  730 
16,  593 
3,522 

40,392 

Terneplate  
All  other  products  

—do- 

CAST-IRON  PIPE  AND  FITTINGS 

All  industries,  total  value  

Quantity  reported  

Quantity  not  reported  . 

Ton  «.. 

1,736 

520 

743 

78,296 
7,594 

20,065 
2,569 

35,  315 
5,077 

i  Of  2, 240  pounds. 

*  In  addition  steel  castings  were  produced  for  sale  by  establishments  classified  in  other  industries  as  fol- 
lows: For  1929, 33,550  tons  valued  at  $6,635,760;  1933, 14,495  tons  valued  at  $2,508,632;  1935,  58,289  tons  valued 
st  $8,254,925. 

3  Includes  the  production  of  piercing  billets,  rounds,  and  blanks  which  were  not  called  for  separately 
prior  to  1935.  The  amounts  reported  for  1935  are  as  follows:  Produced  and  consumed  in  same  works, 
888,594  tons;  made  for  sale  and  interplant  transfer,  73,639  tons,  valued  at  $3,920,021.  For  years  prior  to 
1935  data  for  the  tonnage  produced  and  consumed  in  plant  and  an  indeterminable  amount  of  that  made 
for  sale  and  interplant  transfer  were  reported  under  "Blooms,  billets,  and  slabs  " 

« Includes  13,615  tons,  valued  at  $9,147,892,  of  stainless-steel  plates  and  sheets  not  reported  separately. 

» All  iron  and  steel  wire,  including  that  subsequently  galvanized,  otherwise  coated,  and  cold  rolled. 

•Of  2,000  pounds. 

7  Includes  $313,000  in  1933  and  $673,000  in  1935  for  which  no  quantity  was  reported. 

8  Not  including  value  of  nails  and  tacks  made  from  nail  and  tack  plate. 

10  No  comparable  data:  quantity  not  reported  in  all  cases. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


710 


MINERAL   PRODUCTS 


No.   722.— PRODUCTION    OF    STEEL   INGOTS  AND    CASTINGS,   BY  GRADES 

NOTE. — In  long  tons  (2,240  pounds).    Blank  spaces  indicate  that  figures  are  not  available 


Vpnr 

T»ntal 

( 

)pen  hearth 

Cru- 

Miscel- 

Total 

Basic 

Acid 

cible 

laneous 

1890 

4,  277,  071 

3,  688,  871 

513,  232 

71  175 

3  793 

1900... 

10,  188,  329 

6,  684,  770 

3,  398,  135 

2,  545,  091 

853,  044 

100,  562 

4,862 

1910- 

26,  094,  919 

9,  412,  772 

16,  504,  509 

15  292  329 

1,  212,  180 

122,  303 

52  141 

3  194 

1915 

32,  151,  036 

8  287,213 

23  679  102 

22  308  725 

1  370  377 

113  782 

69  412 

1  527 

1920. 

42,  132,  934 

8,  883,  087 

32,  671,  895 

31,375,723 

1,  296,  172 

72,  265 

502  152 

3  535 

1925 

45,  393,  524 

6,  723,  962 

38  034  488 

37  087  342 

947  146 

19  562 

615  512 

1930 

40,  699,  483 

5,  035,  459 

35,  049,  172 

34,268  316 

780,  856 

2,253 

612  599 

1933 

23,232,347 

2,428  791 

20  381  672 

20  057  146 

324  526 

681 

421  203 

19341 

26,  055,  289 

2,  162,  357 

23,  531,  105 

23,  256,  417 

274,  688 

531 

361  296 

1935  i 

34,  092,  594 

2,  835,  031 

30  715  429 

30  361  237 

354  192 

•  642 

541  492 

19361  

47,  767,  856 

3,  458,  457 

43,  536,  128 

43,114,826 

421,  302 

816 

772,  455 

1  Figures  include  only  that  portion  of  steel  for  castings  which  was  produced  in  foundries  producing  steel 
ingots. 

No.  723. — BLAST  FURNACES  AND  STEEL  MILLS:  CENSUS  STATISTICS 
NOTE.— The  scope  of  the  industry  "Steel  works  and  rolling  mills"  is  indicated  by  table  721 


Year 

Number 
of  estab- 
lishments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
number) 

Wages 

Value  of 
products  l 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture1 

Primary 
horsepower 

Thousands  of  dollars 

1889.  . 

719 
668 
654 
695 
658 
595 
602 
591 
526 
466 
468 

72 

72 

394 
396 

171,  181 
222,  490 
278,  505 
416,  748 
424,  913 
399,  914 
389,  270 
419,  534 
278,206 
288,945 
374,  808 

12,098 
15,  178 

276,  847 
359,  630 

89,  273 
120,  820 
187,  807 
711,  407 
696,  761 
660,  297 
645,  534 
730,  974 
357,  645 
270,  367 
458,  585 

11,  564 
18,  916 

258,  803 
439,  669 

478,  688 
803,  968 
1,  377,  152 
3,  623,  369 
4,  161,  938 
3,711,354 
3,  488,  744 
4,  137,  214 
1,  714,  214 
1,  357,  574 
2,  305,  969 

213,  685 
374,  651 

1,  143,  889 
1,  931,  318 

151,415 
281,  569 
399,  013 
1,  321,  507 
1,  289,  910 
1,281,976 
1,  219,  534 
1,  622,  837 
623,  199 
481,  529 
894,  860 

29,  729 
74,004 

451,  800 
820,  856 

784,  358 
1,597,816 
3,274,285 
5,399,574 
5,999,941 
6,  143,  927 
6,  781,  058 
7,532,530 
(») 
(3) 
(3) 

(3) 
(3) 

(3) 
(3) 

1899 

1909  

1919. 

1923... 

1925.  . 

1927 

1929     

1931 

1933  - 

1935 

Blast  furnaces: 
1933*  

1935* 

Steel  works  and  rolling  mills: 
1933 

1935  . 

1  Includes  much  duplication. 

2  Value  of  products  less  cost  of  materials,  fuel,  and  purchased  electric  energy. 

3  No  data. 

4  Includes  data  for  5  establishments  in  1933  and  3  in  1935  engaged  in  production  of  sintered  ore  and  flue 
dust  and  operated  independently  of  blast  furnaces. 

No.  724.— AGGREGATE  DOMESTIC  EXPORTS  OF  HEAVY  IRON  AND  STEEL 

NOTE.— Prior  to  1922,  the  small  items  for  which  quantity  is  not  available  are  excluded,  while  in  later  years 
all  items  are  included.  Ferromanganese  is  included  for  all  years.  The  small  item  "steam  and  hot  water 
heating  boilers  and  radiators,"  formerly  classified  as  heavy  iron  and  steel,  is  excluded  beginning  1922 

[Quantities  in  thousands  of  long  tons  (2,240  pounds) ;  values  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Year 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Year 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

1890... 

52 

1913 

2  746 

108  875 

1925 

1  763 

144  262 

1895  

89 

1914  . 

1,550 

63,409 

1926 

2*  167 

174  145 

1900... 

1,154 

42,618 

1916 

3  533 

140  993 

1927 

2  183 

160  609 

1904 

,168 

35,  248 

1916 

6  101 

353  971 

1928 

2  86*) 

179  881 

1905  

,010 

33,  813 

1917 

6,439 

567  041 

1929 

3  038 

200  203 

1906. 

,326 

52,  215 

1918 

5  375 

558  279 

1930 

1  983 

139  OS9 

1907  

,302 

60,046 

1919 

4,400 

410,  164 

1931 

969 

63  226 

1908... 

964 

43,  397 

1920 

4  935 

458  376 

1932 

595 

28  857 

1909. 

,244 

60,  777 

1921 

2  213 

214  830 

1933 

]  ^4  1 

45  534 

1910_- 

,538 

63,  436 

1922 

1,995 

136  334 

1934 

2  813 

88  691 

1911.. 

2,188 

86,  699 

1923 

2  010 

167  247 

1935 

3  064 

88  414 

1912  

2,948 

112,535 

1924  

1,806 

150,  494 

1936  

3,157 

112,  692 

Sources:  Table  722,  American  Iron  and  Steel  Institute;  table  723,  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of 
Commerce;  table  724,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MINERAL  'PRODUCTS 


711 


No.  725.— EXPORTS  OF  HEAVY  IRON   AND  STEEL  PRODUCTS 

NOTE.— This  and  tables  724  and  726  exclude  the  highly  elaborated  manufactures  of  iron  and  steel 


Articles 

Quantity  in  long  tons  (2,240  pounds) 

Value  in  thousands  of  dollars 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1933 

1934 

1935    |    1936 

Total 

1,  341,  183 

2,  812,  847 

3,  063,  659 

3,  157,  405 

45,534 

88,691 

88,  414 

112,  692 

Pig  iron,  not  including  ferro-alloys.  . 
Ferromanganese  and  spiegeleisen  
Other  ferro-alloys 

2,750 
44 
0) 
773,406 

26,419 

22,926 
1,797 
16,877 

53,856 
13,754 
37,  078 
2,751 
20,  25.2 
95,238 

14,089 
18,335 
3,078 
1,007 
41,481 
13,536 

3,916 
39,208 

1,407 
35,733 
142 
11,  614 
2,500 

29,948 
21,  919 
722 
2,212 
25 
2,848 
10,  251 
3,964 

144 
3,681 
3,966 
4,205 
956 
3,148 

4,096 
222 

1,  835,  170 

76,953 

43,966 
2,911 
23,734 

68,538 
35,  792 
90,999 
4,325 
29,307 
184,651 

31,  392 
23,673 
7,852 
1,110 
69,  159 
16,929 

8,245 
57,  112 

2,670 
46,  159 
501 
17,703 
2,980 
37,449 
36,520 
965 
2,682 
71 
4,700 
13,201 

4,107 
131 

2,  103,  959 

104,202 

53,486 
2,817 
26,092 
74,997 
44,278 
100,483 
5,183 
44,654 
134,499 

36,656 
21,  418 
8,690 
850 
51,  672 
10,288 

8,644 
23,721 

2,721 
36,  393 
476 
17,509 
3,466 

34,  142 
39,064 
1,040 
4,040 
80 
5,941 
11,  141 
3,702 

199 
6,370 
18,410 
9,163 
2,682 
6,293 

5,316 
466 
2,482 
1,  936,  132 

91,  602 

[    56,665 
34,  872 

63,205 
95,854 
140,  158 
6,964 
61,  910 
238,881 

62,077 
28,034 
21,  574 
936 
73,455 
12,903 

7,386 
28,410 

3,924 
25,235 
1,122 
19,952 
3,657 

36,642 
47,  355 
1,132 
3,256 
96 
5,265 
7,799 
3,291 

120 
6,764 
8,300 
7,073 
3,281 
3,859 

64 
3 

0) 

6,874 

936 

(  1,187 
\      267 
608 
3,682 
632 
2,465 
196 
1,228 
7,650 

535 
1,206 
305 
135 
1,227 
939 

483 
3,431 

195 
2,495 
24 
802 
666 
1,598 
1,208 
215 
508 

651 
509 
476 
23 
809 
239 
422 
209 
424 

97 
13 

1&. 

2,676 

2,210 
525 
815 

4,630 
1,612 
6,025 
317 
1,933 
16,873 
1,322 
1,704 
596 
159 
2,121 
1,246 
1,085 
5,666 

323 
3,652 
84 
1,436 
955 
2,192 
2,214 
286 
716 
24 
996 
748 
617 
20 
1,340 
449 
667 
575 
584 

96 
10 

(0 

22,949 

3,047 
2,741 
583 
1,013 

5,208 
1,978 
6,550 
350 
2,785 
13,022 

1,494 
1,613 
696 
144 
1,455 
771 

1,154 
2,402 

365 
2,912 
78 
1,309 
1,051 

1,929 
2,214 
324 
956 
28 
1,249 
616 
504 

23 
1,545 
1,113 
798 
570 
773 

119 
27 
807 
24,684 

2,886 

[  3,468 
1,328 

4,689 
4,461 
10,003 
455 
3,997 
23,753 

2,584 
2,203 
1,733 
161 
2,085 
946 

1,338 
2,760 

586 
2,181 
150 
1,614 
1,029 

2,177 
2,906 
392 
832 
49 
1,182 
473 
477 

16 
1,610 
576 
744 
678 
532 

Scrap 

Ingots,  blooms,  sheet   bars,  skelp, 
etc 

Iron  and  steel  bars 

Alloy  steel  bars                -- 

Wire  rods 

Galvanized  sheets 

Plates  iron  and  steel 

Black  steel  sheets 

Black  iron  sheets 

Hoop,  band,  and  strip  steel.  .      -  .. 

Tin  plate,  terneplate,  etc 

Structural  shapes,  plain  material  
Structural  materials,  fabricated  

Tanks,  complete  and  knocked  down. 
Metal  lath 

Steel  rails           

Rail  fastenings,  switches,  frogs,  etc.. 
Boiler  tubes 

Casing  and  oil-line  pipe  

Seamless  black  pipe,  except  casing 
and  oil  line       -  

Black  and  galvanized  welded  pipe- 
Riveted  pipe  and  fittings 

Cast-iron^p'ipe  and  fittings 

Malleable-iron  screwed  pipe  fittings. 

Barbed-wire  and  woven-  wire  fencing. 
Plain  and  galvanized  wire 

\Vo\~en-wire  screen  cloth  

Wire  rope  and  wire  strand 

Insulated  wire  and  cable  

Wire,  other,  andmanufacturesthereof. 
Wire  nails 

Nails  other  than  wire,  tacks,  staples. 
Horseshoes 

.4,937 
174 

Bolts,  nuts,  rivets,  and  washers  J  
Car  wheels  and  axles  

5,147 
7,208 
6,974 
2,449 
4,221 

Iron  castings 

Steel  castings 

Forgings 

i  No  comparable  data.  1  Except  track. 

No.  726.— IRON  AND  STEEL:  EXPORTS  BY  DESTINATIONS 

NOTE.— All  figures  in  long  tons  (2,240  pounds).     Products  covered  are  those  listed  in  table  725 


Country 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Country 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Belgium        

24,  939 

14,546 

11,  544 

Argentina 

42,081 

36,833 

35  114 

France 

2,744 

3,577 

3,836 

Brazil 

85  102 

46  347 

73  996 

Germany 

11,964 

4  578 

7  407 

Chile 

24  880 

27  902 

19  958 

Italy 

231,  059 

388  837 

292  799 

Colombia 

36  766 

27  459 

36  004 

Netherlands  .  .    

14,200 

14,  512 

23,712 

Peru 

15,  132 

13  613 

14  320 

Norway 

6,577 

10  039 

11  109 

Uruguav 

9  371 

7  762 

15  489 

Poland  and  Danzig  

123,800 

36,727 

31,  247 

Venezuela 

41,  575 

20,801 

28  443 

Rumania          

14,798 

37,  711 

6,083 

India  and  Ceylon 

10,060 

4,871 

10  418 

U.  S.   S.  R.,  Europe 
and  Asia 

14,962 

34  868 

64  559 

British  Malaya  
China 

4,710 
82  401 

2,456 
75  048 

8,011 
79  968 

Sweden      

7,695 

fi,  116 

36,  693 

Netherlands  Indies 

12,  375 

6,807 

10  734 

United  Kingdom  

141,877 

286,461 

380,836 

Hong  Kong.. 

9,872 

14,447 

13,201 

Canada 

254,  565 

:«<-,  SIN 

356  126 

Japan 

1  249  248 

1  201  391 

1  111  708 

Central  America  

34,  811 

40,688 

48,552 

Kwantung  

9,845 

10,  481 

5,810 

Mexico                -  -  

101,689 

104,611 

110,  188 

Palestine  and  Syria 

4,361 

1  629 

4  455 

British    West    Indies 
and  Bermudas  

5,091 

3,889 

4,519 

Philippine  Islands.  _. 
Turkey 

60,029 
3,483 

68,190 
5,012 

71,583 
22  507 

Cuba      -.  

31,  597 

45,  108 

49,611 

Australia 

6,738 

12  658 

11  323 

Dominican  Republic- 
Netherlands  West  In- 

5,011 

5,488 

3,903 

British  South  Africa- 
Mozambique 

15,833 
12,389 

23,300 
16,  717 

32,540 
24,559 

dies  

8,403 

8,190 

6,857 

All  other 

40,  814 

55,  181 

77  683 

Source  of  tables  725  and  726:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  Department  of  Commerce. 


712 


MINERAL  "PRODUCTS 


No.  727. — IRON  AND  STEEI:  AVERAGE  ANNUAL  PRICES 

[Prices  of  pig  iron,  rails,  and  billets,  and  wire  rods  in  dollars  per  long  ton  (2,240  pounds) ;  other  prices  in 

dollars  per  100  pounds] 


Pig  iron 

Open 

Open 

Iron 

Year 

Basic, 
The 
Val- 
leys 

South- 
ern, 
No.  2, 
Cincin- 
nati 

Local, 
No.  2, 
Chi- 
cago ! 

rails  at 
mills  in 
Penn- 
syl- 
vania 2 

hearth 
steel 
billets, 
Pitts- 
burgh 3 

Wire 
rods, 

Pitts- 
burgh 

steel 
bars, 
Pitts- 
burgh 

bars 
(best 
refined), 
Pitts- 
burgh 4 

Tank 
plates, 
Pitts- 
burgh 

tural 
shapes, 
Pitts- 
burgh 5 

Com- 
posite 
finished 
steel  6 

1891-1895     . 

11.74 

12.80 

27.27 

20.89 

1.46 

1896-1900 

12  56 

14.30 

24  96 

21  08 

7  i  46 

1  50 

1  61 

7  1  63 

1901-1905   _ 

15.80 

17.50 

27.87 

25.76 

47 

1.77 

1  60 

1  63 

1906-1910 

16  87 

17.66 

19.42 

28  00 

26  60 

47 

1  75 

1  57 

58 

1908 

15  16 

15  54 

17.57 

28  00 

26  31 

49 

1  60 

1  64 

64 

1  86 

1909 

15.48 

16.  12 

17.49 

28  00 

24  62 

33 

62 

1  42 

42 

1  63 

1910 

14  76 

15  16 

17.09 

28  00 

25  38 

44 

65 

1  47 

45 

1  68 

1911 

13.07 

13.67 

14.83 

28.00 

21  46 

1  26 

.41 

1  31 

32 

1  54 

1912 

13  92 

14  93 

15.32 

28.00 

22  38 

1  29 

44 

1  33 

32 

1  53 

1913     .. 

14.71 

14.90 

15.85 

28.00 

25.79 

1.55 

.69 

1  50 

50 

1  66 

1914 

12.87 

13.41 

13.60 

28  00 

20  09 

1  15 

.32 

1  14 

15 

1  43 

1915  

13.74 

13.57 

14.01 

28.00 

22.44 

1.31 

.48 

1  31 

30 

1   53 

1916 

19.76 

18.67 

20.26 

32.  00 

43.95 

2.67 

2.13 

3  53 

2  55 

2   67 

1917.  

38.90 

38.95 

41.31 

38.00 

70.96 

3.64 

3.83 

5.88 

3.67 

4   19 

1918     ._ 

32.  50 

36.56 

33.25 

55.00 

47.33 

2.89 

4.31 

3  24 

2  99 

3   54 

1919 

27.67 

32.  17 

29.  11 

47.29 

40  54 

53.98 

2  49 

4.  10 

2  72 

2  53 

3   12 

1920  

42.25 

44.52 

42.52 

52.42 

56.  14 

69.55 

3.22 

4.75 

3.28 

2  95 

3  84 

1921 

21.73 

26.68 

22.93 

44.06 

34.46 

45.94 

1.87 

4.47 

1  93 

1  93 

2  54 

1922..  

24.20 

23.95 

24.85 

40.75 

33.95 

40.49 

1.72 

3.35 

1.72 

1.71 

2  24 

1923 

25.80 

27.85 

28.16 

43.00 

4J.  70 

50.39 

3.50 

2  43 

2  43 

2  78 

1924  

20.24 

23.92 

22.11 

43.00 

37.99 

48.31 

2.20 

4.00 

2.12 

2.19 

2  60 

1925 

19.58 

23.85 

22.09 

43.00 

35.45 

46.05 

2.02 

4.52 

1  92 

99 

2  44 

1926 

18.55 

24.71 

21.64 

43.00 

35.00 

45  00 

2.00 

4  62 

1  88 

95 

2  41 

1927.- 

17.69 

21.16 

19.68 

43.00 

33.27 

42.44 

1.83 

4.68 

1.82 

83 

2  29 

1928 

16.67 

19.70 

18.54 

43.00 

32.67 

42  55 

1.87 

4  64 

1  87 

87 

2  25 

1929 

18.19 

18.49 

20.00 

43  00 

34  66 

41  50 

92 

4  13 

1  93 

92 

2  30 

1930     

17.97 

16.  19 

18.47 

43.00 

31.84 

36.91 

.71 

4  11 

1  69 

69 

2  ll 

1931 

15.85 

14.52 

17.35 

43  00 

29  36 

35  03 

62 

3  69 

1  62 

62 

2  02 

1932         

13.99 

13.84 

15.87 

42.44 

26.52 

37.00 

.58 

3  35 

1  58 

1  58 

1  96 

1933 

15.24 

16.31 

16.47 

39.36 

26.00 

35.15 

.64 

3  35 

1  61 

1  63 

1  94 

1934      

17.69 

18.80 

18.19 

36.38 

27.10 

37.37 

.81 

3.50 

1  78 

1  78 

2  10 

1935 

18.  17 

19.34 

18.68 

36.38 

27  25 

38  21 

81 

3  50 

1  80 

1  80 

2  13 

1936 

19.10 

19.99 

19.60 

36.59 

29  68 

39  12 

93 

3  70 

1  85 

1  85 

2  18 

i  At  furnace  after  1907. 
a  Bessemer  rails  prior  to  Oct.  22, 1921. 
3  Bessemer  billets  prior  to  1927. 
«  Muck  iron  prior  to  1892. 


»  Beams  prior  to  Mar.  19, 1929. 

6  Includes  hot-rolled  strip  beginning  1920. 

7  Average  for  years  1898-1900. 


No.  728. — ALUMINUM  AND  BAUXITE:  PRODUCTION,  EXPORTS,  AND  IMPORTS 


1913 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1936 

BAUXITE 

Quantities,  long  tons  (2,240  pounds)  : 
Production  . 

210,  241 

521,  308 

316  540 

330  612 

157,  838 

233  912 

372  005 

Georgia,  Alabama,  and  Tennessee  . 
Arkansas  

40,  370 
169,871 

40,029 
481,  279 

20,  220 
296,  320 

15,  339 
315  273 

12,074 
145,  764 

14,  121 

219  791 

17,062 
354  943 

Imports  for  consumption 

21,  456 

42  895 

353  696 

409  678 

166  653 

199  959 

322  790 

Exports  ..... 

£) 

22,257 

78,  633 

104,504 

51,415 

82  491 

84  471 

Value  of  production  »  (1,000  dollars)  

ALUMINUM 

Value,  1,000  dollars: 
Production- 
Primary  metal 

998 
9,450 

3,247 
41  375 

1,988 
36  430 

1,928 
50  961 

1,129 

14  094 

1,557 
22  070 

2,199 
41  612 

Secondary  metal  

2,199 

9,489 

24,816 

17,  177 

17,  632 

19,  018 

19,  055 

Imports  for  consumption,  total  
Crude  and  semicrude  

4,784 
4,388 

13,  077 

12,  184 

10,  107 
9,806 

5,286 
4,690 

4,038 
3,625 

4,279 
3,694 

5,181 
4,  165 

Manufactures 

396 

893 

301 

596 

414 

585 

1,016 

Exports,  total 

966 

5  631 

6  057 

7  122 

2  379 

2  067 

1  609 

Crude  and  semicrude 

3,068 

3,366 

3,916 

1,249 

694 

382 

Manufactures 

2  563 

2,691 

3  206 

1  130 

1  373 

1,228 

Quantities,  1,000  pounds: 
Imports  (crude  and  semicrude)  
Exports  (crude  and  semicrude)  

25,095 
0) 

39,299 
9,408 

41,997 
12,642 

25,461 
17,330 

18,  592 
8,366 

21,  291 
3,970 

25,  563 
1,606 

Unavailable. 


1  F.  o.  b  mines. 


Sources:  Table'727,  Iron  Age  and  American  Iron  and  Steel  Institute;  table  728,  Bureau  of  Mines, 
Department  of  the  Interior. 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


713 


No.  729. — COPPER :  PRODUCTION,  EXPORTS,  IMPORTS,  AND  CONSUMPTION 


OTE.— All  quantities  except  ore  produced  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  pounds.  Production 
figures  include  continental  United  States  and  Alaska.  Owing  to  the  varying  stages  of  production,  the 
stocks  in  different  classes  of  hands,  the  redistribution  of  copper  previously  purchased,  the  recovery  and 
use  of  old  copper,  etc.,  calculations  of  consumption  are  somewhat  uncertain.  The  American  Bureau 
of  Metal  Statistics  presents  consumption  estimates  rather  widely  different  from  those  given  below.  Con- 
sumpti9n  as  shown  represents  the  quantity  of  copper  withdrawn  on  domestic  account,  but  not  actual 
domestic  consumption,  as  no  account  is  taken  of  consumers'  stocks 


Item  . 

1910 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

UNEEFINED  COPPER 

Ore  produced  (million  short  tons)  !  
Average  copper  yield,  percent  

28.5 
1.88 
1,080.2 
1,088.2 

64.2 
}    21.0 
»  259.  2 

1,  611.  0 
1,422.0 
1,  071.  9 
350.1 

1,  128.  3 
221.5 
72.3 

189.0 

1,  422.  0 
(') 
708.3 
122.8 

732.4 
921.0 

36.8 
1.63 
1.209.1 
1,224.6 

52.0 
f    46.8 
1     17.6 
244.7 

2,151.0 
1,  526.  2 

1,  182.  4 
343.7 

1,351.7 
153.5 
21.0 

624.9 

1,  526.  2 
108.7 
553.1 
659.0 

1.  053.  8 
1,  679.  0 

53.1 

1.54 
1.  674.  9 
1,  678.  1 

107.6 
54.0 
1.7 
379.3 

3,  045.  0 
2,204.6 

1,682.9 
521.7 

2,  050.  6 
138.0 
15.9 

840.4 

2,204.6 
99.8 
1,022.3 
124.0 

1,401.0 
2,  241.  0 

47.4 
1.43 
1,  394.  4 
1,  410.  1 

101.3 
56.9 
4.7 
560.5 

3,  091.  0 
2,  157.  1 

1,  391.  2 
765.8 

1,  993.  6 
143.0 
20.5 

934.4 

2,  157.  1 
86.2 
669.3 
615.0 

1,265.0 
2,  199.  0 

8.4 
2.11 
450.0 
381.3 

12.5 
37.8 
2.4 
223.6 

1,  418.  0 
741.6 

481.3 
260.2 

*  681.  4 
«59.5 
.7 

676.2 

741.6 
10.9 
264.7 
813.0 

678.7 
1,  355.  0 

11.7 

1.92 
488.5 
474.8 

12.6 
46.5 
3.7 
308.5 

1,646.0 
890.7 

466.1 
424.7 

838.5 
51.7 
.5 

754.8 

890.7 
54.8 
544,3 
569.0 

645.3 
1,  400.  0 

19.1 
1.89 
762.6 
761.0 

15.3 
60.4 
5.5 
395.9 

2,  075.  0 
1,  177.  6 

676.6 
501.0 

<1,103.7 
473.6 
.3 

897.8 

1,  177.  6 
36.1 
550.0 
350.0 

882.7 
1,  781.  0 

8 

1,222.8 
1,  201.  4 

26.0 
61.9 
3.7 
276.3 

2,614.0 
1,645.0 

1,290.9 
354.1 

1,551.9 
91.1 
1.9 

969.2 

1,645.0 
9.6 
472.2 
220.0 

1,312.4 
2,  282.  0 

Smelter  output  from  domestic  ore  
Mine  production 

Imports,  unrefined: 
Ore  (copper  content)  .  

Concentrates  (copper  content)  ... 
Matte  and  regulus(coppercontent) 
Unrefined  in  bars  pigs  etc 

REFINED  COPPEB  PBODTJCTION 

Total  new  and  old  copper  

New  nopper  (prijnttry) 

Domestic  

Foreign         

Electrolytic 

Lake  

Casting  and  best  select  *    . 

Secondary  copper  (from  new  and 
old  scrap).      

EEFINED  COFFEE  CONSUMPTION 

New  copper  produced  (refinery)  

RpfmfirJ  copper  i  mpnrtfld 

Refined  copper  exported  *  

Stocks,  Dec.  31  (refined)  ..  . 

Withdrawn  on  domestic  account: 
New  refined  copper  

New  and  old  copper  

i  Tons  of  2,000  pounds.    Old  tailings  are  included  beginning  with  1930. 
»  Not  available. 

3  Imports  of  refined  copper  in  ingots,  bars,  or  other  forms  included  in  imports  of  unrefined. 

4  Some  copper  from  Michigan  was  electrolytically  refined  and  is  included  with  electrolytic. 
» Includes  pig  in  1920. 

8  Includes  small  exports  of  unrefined  black  blister  and  converter  copper  (bars,  pigs,  etc.)  prior  to  1925. 

No.  730. — COPPEE :  SMELTER  PRODUCTION  BY  STATE  OF  ORIGIN  OF  ORE  SMELTED 

[Quantities  in  thousands  of  pounds] 


State  of  origin 

1910 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total 

1  080  160 

1  209  061 

1  674,870 

1  394  889 

449  999 

438  454 

762  587 

1  222  819 

Alaska  

4,311 

66,094 

72,  204 

36,380 

1,756 

130 

14,602 

30,422 

Arizona 

297,  251 

552,  989 

722,653 

570,  897 

122,  697 

168,  408 

278,  519 

414,  144 

California 

45,760 

11  822 

46  944 

26  262 

632 

233 

1  630 

10  328 

Colorado  

9,307 

4,283 

3,163 

12,944 

8,882 

13,047 

14,341 

19,  181 

Idaho 

6,878 

1,922 

3,144 

2,714 

2,183 

1,718 

2,126 

2,925 

Michigan  . 

221,  463 

153,  484 

138  030 

142  986 

72  341 

51  682 

73  812 

91,105 

Missouri 

533 

12 

2 

182 

46 

85 

464 

Montana  

283,079 

177,  744 

270,  605 

198  796 

94,263 

67,005 

157,  760 

215,  433 

Nevada 

64,495 

55  580 

77,  138 

87  475 

42,  507 

41,923 

72,  819 

146,  154 

New  Mexico  

3,785 

52,160 

76,  467 

74,  188 

24,948 

26,994 

4,560 

6,975 

Oregon  

22 

2,529 

126 

230 

B 

41 

372 

566 

Pennsylvania 

741 

618 

562 

3  061 

(i) 

(!) 

(0 

(i) 

Tennessee  

16,  692 

16,728 

19,  789 

(i) 

0) 

(') 

0) 

0) 

Utah 

125,  185 

110,  358 

242,  731 

205,  770 

65,656 

96,  223 

120,  973 

261,  202 

Washington  
Undistributed  

65 
1,127 

2,126 
92 

1,185 
117 

1,405 
31,280 

87 
14,035 

33 

20,969 

81 
20,909 

202 

23,  717 

i  Included  under  "  Undistributed." 

Source  of  tables  729  and  730:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


714 


MINEKAL,    PRODUCTS 


No.  731. — COPPER:  SMELTER  AND  REFINERY  OUTPUT 

NOTE.— Smelter  output  as  here  given  represents  the  production  of  unrefined  copper  from  domestic  (in- 
cluding Alaskan)  ores.  Some  copper  ore  is  imported  and  smelted  in  this  country,  but  this  appears  only 
in  the  figures  of  refined  copper  from  imported  material  in  table  729 

[Quantities  in  millions  of  pounds ;  values  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Period 

Smelter  output 
from  domes- 
tic ore 

Year 

Smelter  output 
from  domes- 
tic ore 

Kefinery  output  (quantity) 

New  copper 

Second- 
ary 
copper 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Total  i 

Domes- 
tic 

For- 
eign1 

1850 

IH 

16 
28 

34 
50 
118 
226 
339 

531 
732 
980 
1,221 
1,644 
1,240 
1,729 
658 

943 

1,093 
1,080 
1.097 
1.243 

1,224 

320 
3,709 
5,997 

8,895 
9,679 
17,  236 
30,  345 
37,266 

74,424 
103,  859 
150,  924 
185,  592 
395,  270 
171,  275 
252,  172 
52,066 

124,  419 
142,  084 
137,  180 
137,  154 
205,  139 
189,  795 

1914 

1,150 
1,388 

1,928 
1,886 
1,909 
1,286 
1,209 

506 
950 
1,435 
1,634 
1,675 

1,740 
1,684 
1,826 
2,003 
1,394 

1,043 
544 
450 
488 
763 
1,223 

152,  968 
242,  902 

474,  288 
514,  911 
471,408 
239,  274 
222,  467 

65,  221 
128,  289 
210,  945 
214,087 
237,  832 

243,  547 
220,  609 
262,  930 
352,  .504 
181,  271 

94,887 
34,  273 
28,800 
39,  076 
63,295 
112,  499 

1,  534 
1,634 

2,259 
2,428 
2,432 
1,805 
1,526 
951 
1,256 
1,980 
2,260 
2,205 

2,322 
2,326 
2,488 
2,740 
2,157 

1,501 
681 
742 
891 
1,178 
1,645 

1,150 
1,388 

1,928 
1,886 
1,883 
1,433 
1,182 

609 
905 
,464 
,674 
,683 

,731 
,719 
,792 
,983 
,391 

1,075 
445 
481 
466 
677 
1,291 

384 
247 

331 

542 
549 
372 
344 

341 
351 
516 
586 
522 

591 
607 
696 
757 
766 

427 
236 
260 
425 
501 
354 

252 
395 

700 

767 
705 
574 
625 

435 

672 
822 
777 
840 

960 

980 
1,073 
1,253 
934 

694 

496 
676 
755 
898 
969 

1860 

1915. 

1870  

1916 

1871-1875.  _. 
1876-1880 

1917.... 
1918  

1881-1885... 
1886-1890... 

1919  
1920  

1921... 

1891-1895. 

1896-1900... 

1922. 

1923... 

1901-1905 

1924.  .. 

1906-1910 

1925 

1911-1915  
1916-1920... 
1921-1925  

1936... 
1927  

1Q98 

1926-1930  
1931-1935  

1908 

1929  

1930  

1931 

1909  

1932  

1910- 

1933 

1911 

1934 

1912  

1935 

1913 

1936 

1  Includes  refined  copper  imported  to  1919,  inclusive. 
Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


No.  732.—  EXPORTS  AND  IMPORTS  OF  COPPER 

NOTE.—  Exports  are  those  classed  as  "domestic"  in  the  foreign  trade  statistics  but  include  copper  smelted 
or  refined  in  the  United  States  from  imported  ore  or  unrefined  metal.  Values  include  all  forms  of  copper. 
Quantities  represent  all  copper  except  the  small  item,  "other,  manufactures."  Copper  content  of  exports 
of  ore  for  years  1891-1915  and  of  imports  for  years  1894-1903  was  estimated 

[Quantities  in  short  tons  (2,000  pounds)  ;  values  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Exports 

Imports 

Year 

Exports 

Imports 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

1891-18951.--, 
1896-1900  »._.. 
1901-1905  i-_. 
1906-19101..  . 
1911  1915  i 

65,586 
137,684 
190,  451 
289,  445 
416,  840 
376,  877 
438,  337 
491,290 
246,658 
482,  843 

14,392 
36,  745 
54,942 
92,  334 
123,  655 
208,  909 
129,  761 
149,  999 
39,  920 
141,  204 

5,477 
24,634 
83,237 
130,  111 
176,635 
244,  948 
298,  975 
407,  830 
211,  138 
389,  721 

896 
5,866 
22,611 
38,  026 
46,  129 
103,  805 
77,811 
108,  244 
29,662 
99,742 

1927 

538,  365 
562,  510 
499,  237 
376,  647 
278,  937 
164,  111 
174,  627 
312,  743 
302,  873 
262,  417 

150,  214 
169,  831 
183,  405 
105,  342 
54,748 
21,236 
24,917 
49,  765 
48,  933 
50,663 

359,  161 
393,  537 
487,  156 
408,  577 
292,  946 
195,  996 
3  126,639 
3  199,538 
3240,528 
3183,788 

84,  963 
98,  187 
153,  710 
104,010 
48,  745 
23,  735 
3  14,  834 
3  27,  786 
3  33,  213 
3  29,  884 

1928  ... 

1929 

1930     

1931 

1916-1920  «..  . 
1921  1925 

1932... 

1933 

1926-1930... 
1931-1935  
1926.  - 

1934.  _. 
1935—  

1936 

1  Fiscal  years  ended  June  30. 

»  Average  for  period  July  1,  1915,  to  Dec.  31,  1920. 

3  Imports  for  consumption;  general  imports  prior  to  1933. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 


MINERAL   PRODUCTS 


715 


No.  733.— MINE  PRODUCTION  OF  RECOVERABLE  LEAD 

[In  short  tons  (2,000  pounds)] 


State 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

Total 

498,  814 

684,439 

658,  313 

292  968 

272  677 

287  482 

331  103 

373  986 

Western  States  and  Alaska  
Alaska 

248,  131 
875 

364,387 
789 

312,  413 
1,365 

153,280 
1  261 

159,  488 
1  157 

169,344 
840 

193,439 
670 

219,  454 
941 

6,935 

11  938 

4  246 

1  182 

1  721 

3  439 

7  783 

10  138 

Colorado 

23,315 

31,483 

22,130 

2,150 

2,402 

4  218 

5  673 

7  267 

Idaho 

118,  565 

126,  521 

134,  058 

72,  118 

74  363 

71  324 

79  020 

91  339 

Montana             -  

14,846 

18,765 

10,653 

1,079 

6,582 

10,005 

15,589 

19  119 

Nevada 

10,100 

12,238 

11,529 

440 

2,303 

10,991 

12  676 

12  305 

New  Mexico 

1,  435 

3,210 

10,  378 

10,  114 

11  043 

9  365 

7  289 

6  626 

Utah                  

66,898 

153,  335 

115,495 

62,  776 

58,688 

58,077 

63,510 

69  886 

Other                             --  - 

5,162 

6,108 

2,559 

2,160 

1,229 

1,085 

1,229 

1  833 

Central  States 

246,780 

317,375 

237,533 

135  228 

110  073 

114  463 

132  682 

148  536 

Kansas                       

16,  452 

22,775 

12,  910 

6,490 

6,089 

6,805 

10,  892 

11  409 

Missouri 

161,812 

211,566 

199,632 

117,  159 

84,980 

90  493 

97  493 

110  428 

Oklahoma 

64,086 

79,946 

23,052 

10,634 

18  038 

16  747 

23  405 

25  427 

Other               — 

4,430 

3,088 

1,939 

945 

966 

418 

892 

1  272 

Eastern  States 

2  1,903 

2,677 

8,367 

4,460 

3,116 

3,625 

4  982 

5  996 

New  York  

1 

Tennessee                   

1,880 

448 

^    8,367 

4,460 

3,116 

3,625 

4,982 

Virginia 

2,229 

5,996 

North  Carolina  

Preliminary.    s  Includes  small  quantities  produced  in  Massachusetts,  Pennsylvania,  and  Georgia. 


No.  734.— REFINED  PRIMARY  LEAD  AND  SECONDARY  LEAD 

NOTE.— Production  in  short  tons  (2,000  pounds) ;  values,  except  price  per  pound,  in  thousands  of  dollars. 
Figures,  except  those  for  antimonial  and  secondary  lead,  relate  to  new  (primary)  lead  only;  totals  in- 
clude lead  derived  from  both  domestic  (including  Alaska)  and  foreign  ore.  General  production  figures 
and  production  of  desilverized  lead  exclude  antimonial  lead,  shown  in  next  to  the  last  column 


Year 


Produc- 
tion 


Value 


Year 


Produc- 
tion 


Value 


Year 


Produc- 
tion 


Value 


1830. 
1840. 
1850. 
1860. 

1870. 
1880. 
1885. 
1890. 

1894. 
1895- 
1896. 
1897. 


1900. . 
1901.. 
1902.. 


8,000 
17,000 
22,000 
15,600 

17,830 
95,725 
126, 192 
157, 844 

213,650 

235,  822 
257,  487 


302,148 
298,047 
367,  773 
371,  032 
367, 892 


1,666 
2,112 
l|778 
2,247 
9,573 
10,095 
14,206 

14, 101 
15,093 
15,449 
20,316 

22,963 
26,824 
32,  364 
30,909 
30, 167 


1903. 
1904. 
1905 
1906. 

1907. 
1908. 
1909. 
1910. 

1911. 
1912. 
1913. 
1914. 

1915. 
1916. 
1917. 
1918. 
1919. 


393,  452 
388,307 
404,746 

413, 389 
396,564 
446,909 
470, 272 

486,979 


462,460 
542,122 

550,055 
571, 134 
610,  769 
640, 195 
482,220 


30,991 
33,837 
36,501 
46,141 

43, 819 
33,311 
38,434 
41,384 

43,828 
43,280 
40,696 
42,286 

51,  705 
78,817 
105,  052 
90,908 
51, 115 


1920- 
1921. 
1922, 
1923- 

1924- 
1925. 
1926. 
1927. 

1928, 
1929 
1930. 
1931. 

1932. 
1933. 
1934- 
1935 
1936. 


529,657 
448,589 
532,662 
618,  322 


766,969 
798,941 
796,530 

781,  071 
774,  633 
643,033 
442,764 

281, 941 
263,676 
311,236 
324,560 
399,156 


84,745 
40,373 
58,593 
86,565 

110,  479 
133, 453 
127,831 
100,363 

90,604 
97,604 
64,303 
32,  765 

16,  916 
19,  512 
23,031 
25,  965 
36,722 


Class 


Year 


Desil- 
ver- 
ized » 


Soft 


Source 


Domes- 
tic ores 
and 

bullion 3 


Foreign 
ores 


Foreign 

base 
bullion 


Aver- 
age 

value 
per 

pound 


Anti- 
monial 
lead,  at 
primary 
refin- 
eries 


Sec- 
ondary 
lead  re- 
covered, 

total 


1880- 


1900- 
1905- 
1910- 
1915. . 
1920.. 
1925- 
1930- 
1932- - 


1934- 
1935. 
1936- 


126,  493 
319,  752 
302,  852 
328,954 
388,594 
339, 803 


441,  672 
218, 811 
178,098 
209,212 
227,  777 
287,406 


27,690 
31,  351 
48,021 
85, 455 
141,  318 
161,  461 

m  w 

260,560 

201,361 
63,130 
85,  578 

102,  024 
96,783 

111,  750 


95,  725 
139,  720 
260,  918 
307,  514 
375,  402 
507,026 
476,  849 
654,  921 
573,  740 

248,  917 

249,  713 
299,841 
310,  505 
387,698 


18,065 
9,581 
8,414 
47,024 
34,348 
21,  747 
7,677 
10,241 
13,  659 
11,  401 


18,124 
106,  855 
80,  793 


76,  805 

33,448 

44,394 

65,024 

34,945 

11,277 

6,286 

1,154 

396 

57 


$0.050 
.045 
.044 
.047 
.044 
.047 
.080 
.087 
.050 
.030 
.037 
.037 
.040 


55, 422 
78,900 
124,650 
226,880 
255,800 
198,300 
224,500 
208,400 
270  400 
262,900 


1  Desilverized  soft  lead  is  included.          J  Excludes  antimonial  lead. 
Source  of  tables  733  and  734:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


»  Not  available. 


716 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


No.  735.— SUPPLY  AND  DISTRIBUTION   OF  REFINED  PRIMARY  PIG    IEAD 

NOTE.— All  data  in  short  tons  (2,000  pounds).    Apparent  deliveries  are  only  approximate,  as  no  account 
(except  for  bonded  warehouses  prior  to  1933)  is  taken  of  changes  in  stocks 


1910 

1920 

1S25 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Supply,  total    .    ..     

473,  836 

565,  610 

779,  035 

644,  570 

263,  785 

311,519 

325,  882 

401  746 

Stock  in  bonded  warehouses 
Jan.l  

79 

234 

5,045 

1,328 

0) 

0) 

(0 

0) 

Imports  of  pigs,  bars,  and  old- 
Production  from  domestic 
and  foreign  ore  ._  

3,485 
470,  272 

35,  719 
529,  657 

7,021 
766,969 

209 
643,  033 

109 
263,  676 

283 
311,  236 

1,322 
324,560 

2,590 
399,  156 

Deductions,  total                   _  _ 

69,  861 

21,415 

111,681 

49,  635 

22,  835 

5  909 

6  982 

18  314 

Exports  of  pigs,  bars,  etc.2... 
Stock  in  bonded  warehouses 
Dec.  31.            

69,  786 
75 

20,093 
1,322 

103,  519 
8,162 

48,307 
0) 

22,835 
(i) 

5,909 
0) 

6,982 
(i) 

18,  314 
(i) 

Apparent  deliveries  to  domes- 
tic consumers         __  _ 

403,975 

544,  195 

667,  354 

594,  935 

240,  950 

305,  610 

318,  900 

383,  432 

1  Stocks  of  pigs,  bars,  etc.,  in  bonded  warehouse  not  separately  reported  after  April  1930;  included  with 
base  bullion.    For  purpose  of  calculating  apparent  deliveries  in  1930,  stocks  in  warehouse  are  estimated  to 
have  remained  unchanged  from  beginning  of  the  year. 

2  Including  small  quantities  of  foreign  lead  reexported. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 

No.  736.— MANUFACTURES  OF  NONFERROUS  METALS  AND  ALLOYS 

NOTE.— This  table  shows  the  production  of  the  commodities  specified,  whether  made  as  primary  or  as 
secondary  products  by  the  industries  reporting  them.  The  census  designations  of  the  industries  in  which 
these  commodities  are  made  as  primary  products  are  as  follows:  "Nonferrous-metal  alloys;  nonferrous- 
metal  products,  except  aluminum,  not  elsewhere  classified;"  and  "Smelting  and  refining,  nonferrous 
metals  other  than  gold,  silver,  and  platinum,  not  from  the  ore."  No  data  are  included  for  establishments 
engaged  in  smelting  and  refining  concentrates  containing  copper,  lead,  zinc,  and  other  ngnferrous  metals 


Kind 

Quantity  (thousands  of  pounds) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

Ingots  and  pigs: 
Copper  (secondary)  

100,244 
306,  084 
79,686 
290,980 
108,  738 
112,846 
84,580 

468,  442 
255,  578 
71,  604 
54,  324 
108,  270 

250,  486 
454,  616 
21,720 

142,  572 
98,124 
74,052 
3,578 

58,554 
238,190 
46,674 
117,  282 
25,628 
53,480 
44,  856 

235,  118 
138,  574 
24,  568 
21,282 
49,  914 

137,  642 
160,  940 
9,994 

77,  460 
59,150 
26,970 
1,584 

58,  562 
259,  024 
62,  116 
148,  776 
39,276 
77,900 
56,762 

306,728 
186,  028 
34,  664 
29,762 
99,  862 

188,  522 
222,  668 
15,  630 

95,668 
67,984 
33,658 
2,608 

16,  513 
21,539 
5,519 
43,568 
20,301 
28,  595 
7,885 

98,545 
59,540 
6,490 
18,  338 
9,544 

45,  869 
81,  057 
8,926 

36,230 
25,774 
7,001 
2,542 
4,013 

98,903 

4,180 
9,913 
2,037 
8,018 
4,324 
11,241 
2,762 

28,754 
17,  237 
1,537 
5,710 
4,306 

14,  279 
12,588 
4,229 

10,760 
9,055 
1,953 
600 
520 

11,  917 

4,658 
664 

2,838 

3,530 

9,533 
7,962. 
1,438 

1,781 
161 

4,935 
11,  429 
3,044 
i  14,  381 
i  6,  520 
i  16,  720 
14,234 

44,  606 
26,  143 
2,309 
7,713 
8,131 

23,  894 
22,  387 
6,400 

16,  626 
12,  039 
2,455 
1,522 
1,399 

19,  156 

14,  303 
2771 

2  2,  480 
7,  063 

21,209 
17,  560 
5,966 
2,723 
351 

Lead  (secondary) 

Zinc  (secondary)  

Brass  and  bronze    .                       .. 

Antifriction  bearing  metal 

Solders,  of  all  kinds              --- 

Type  metal 

Plates  and  sheets: 
Brass  and  bronze  .                      . 

Copper 

Lead          

Nickel  alloys. 

Zinc 

Rods  and  bars: 
Brass  and  bronze 

Copper.  -- 

Nickel  and  other  metals  and  alloys  
Tubing  (seamless)  and  pipe: 
Brass  and  bronze  .    

Copper 

Lead 

Nickel  alloys                                    

Other  tubing 

Castings,  rough: 
Brass  and  bronze: 
Quantity  reported 

413,  513 

73,087 

103,  196 

Quantity  not  reported..  . 

Copper 

9,799 
5,227 

2,734 
6,627 

3,640 
4,512 

2,691 
2,942 

15,  551 

27,680 
22,  077 
6,665 
7,769 
809 

Nickel  alloys  3 

Finished  products: 
Castings,  finished 

Bearings  and  bushings  (including  anti- 
friction linings)  -..  

Die  castings 

Extruded  shapes 

Forgings  and  not-pressed  parts 

Bells    -                           

• 

1  Not  including  the  value  of  ingots  and  pigs  for  which  no  quantity  was  reported  as  follows:  Brass  and 
bronze,  $197,000;  antifriction  bearing  metal,  $1,186,000;  solders,  $2,010,000;  type  metal,  $214,000. 

1  Not  including  the  value  of  castings  for  which  no  quantity  was  reported  as  follows:  Copper,  $644,000; 
nickel  alloys,  $419,000. 

3  Includes  nonferrous  heat-corrosion-resistant  alloy  castings. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Che  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MINEBAL    PRODUCTS 


717 


No.  737. — ZINC :  PRODUCTION,  EXPORTS,  STOCKS,  AND  APPARENT  CONSUMPTION 

NOTE. — The  excess  of  mine  production  over  smelter  production  is  due  chiefly  to  export  of  ore 
[  All  quantity  figures  in  short  tons  (2,000  pounds) ;  values  in  thousand*  of  dollars] 


1910 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

Mine  production  (recoverable 
zinc  content  of  ore) 

327,  618 

587,  524 

710,  847 

595,  425 

384,280 

438,  726 

517,  903 

578,  149 

Colorado 

38,545 

24,395 

30,811 

36,259 

1,285 

772 

1,202 

1,172 

Idaho              .           

2,802 

13,966 

15,  619 

37,649 

20,968 

24,799 

31,  053 

49,100 

Kansas 

13,229 

61,  073 

118,  778 

74,304 

40,947 

38,261 

64,110 

79,  017 

128,589 

24,509 

14,794 

10,  811 

5,042 

7,059 

7,263 

18,709 

Montana                   -  

15,  819 

92,  169 

57,658 

26,421 

20,724 

30,721 

54,781 

49,623 

Nevada 

1,354 

5,349 

7,411 

14,584 

6,387 

13,940 

15,  536 

15,785 

New  Jersey 

68,584 

78,511 

89,261 

97,626 

75,125 

76,553 

85,708 

89,883 

New  Mexico  .  

9,044 

5,007 

9,246 

32,  765 

30,924 

26,522 

22,126 

20,668 

New  York 

5,654 

5,158 

22,471 

17,733 

23,188 

23,720 

26,941 

Oklahoma  

6,394 

219,  727 

283,371 

136,153 

91,066 

107,  772 

129,763 

129,  175 

Tennessee        _.  

966 

19,  217 

16,256 

»  48,  147 

*  32,  770 

2  47,  712 

»  48,  832 

2  44.  916 

Utah 

8,184 

4,079 

26,306 

44,495 

29,746 

28,198 

31,  107 

36,  192 

Wisconsin  

25,  927 

27,285 

20,230 

12,558 

7,800 

9,807 

8,923 

8,126 

Other  States 

8,181 

6,583 

15,948 

1,182 

3,765 

3,422 

3,779 

8,842 

Smelter  production  

310,  407 

506,227 

684,376 

547,345 

355,  28S 

392,  890 

476,  034 

560,  132 

Primary  zinc    

269,  184 

463,377 

572,  946 

498,045 

307,  182 

363,590 

420,634 

492,  132 

From  domestic  ore 

252,  479 

450,045 

555,631 

489,  361 

306,  010 

355,366 

412,184 

491,  803 

From  foreign  ore 

16,  705 

13,332 

17,  315 

8,684 

1,172 

8,224 

8,460 

329 

Secondary  zinc.       

41,223 

42,850 

61,430 

49,300 

48,100 

29,300 

55,400 

68,000 

Redistilled 

12,784 

21,  371 

39,  181 

334,849 

30,087 

19,  691 

28,650 

42,209 

Remelted  

28,  439 

21,479 

22,249 

14,  451 

18,013 

9,609 

26,750 

25,791 

Value  of  primary  product 
from  domestic  ore  ($1,000). 

Primary  slab  zinc  consumed  : 
Supply,  total  

27,268 
281,  379 

72,907 

500,170 

84,456 
593,700 

46,979 
584,230 

25,705 
437,264 

30,561 
475,  802 

36,272 
549,861 

49,180 
594,331 

Stock  at  smelters,  Jan.  1  .  .. 
Production 

11,206 
269,  184 

36,793 

463,  377 

20,754 
572,  946 

85,904 

4i'>.  045 

128,  192 
307,182 

110,  487 
363,590 

124,783 
420,634 

90,539 
492,  132 

Imports  for  consumption.. 

Deductions: 
Exports    

989 
«3,  990 

(<) 
102,  178 

(4) 
76,351 

281 
4,633 

1,890 
1.145 

1,725 
5,105 

4,444 
1,617 

11,660 
37 

Stock  at  smelters,  Dec.  31. 

Apparent  deliveries  to 
domestic  consumers 

23,232 
254,  157 

71,037 
326,  955 

13,  080 
504,269 

167,  293 
412,304 

110,487 
325,  632 

124,783 
345,  914 

90,539 
457,  705 

55,500 
538,  794 

i  Preliminary.  *  Less  than  one-half  of  1  ton. 

'  Includes  Virginia.  s  Includes  plates  and  sheets;  not  separately  reported. 

3  Includes  small  quantity  of  secondary  electrolytic  zinc. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 
No.  738.— SMELTER  PRODUCTION  OF  PRIMARY  ZINC  FROM  DOMESTIC  ORE 

[Quantities  in  short  tons  (2,000  pounds) ;  values1  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Yearly 
average  or 
year 

Quantity 

Value 

Yearly 
average  or 
year 

Quantity 

Value 

Year 

Quantity 

Value 

1875 

15,833 

*2,217 

1921-1925 

426  261 

56  149 

1927 

576  960 

73  851 

1880  3       

23,239 

2,277 

1926-1930 

576,  395 

73,  119 

1928 

591  525 

72  166 

1885 

40,688 

3,540 

1931-1935 

314,541 

25  432 

1929 

612  136 

80  802 

1886-1890 

54,285 

6,219 

1920 

450  045 

72  907 

1930 

489  361 

46  979 

1891-1895.     . 

82,396 

6,787 

1921 

198,232 

19,  823 

1931 

291,996 

22  192 

1896-1900.     . 

109,963 

10,180 

1922... 

353,  274 

40,  273 

1932  

207,148 

12,429 

1901-1905.     . 

169,504 

17,067 

1923  . 

508,  335 

69,134 

1933       

306,  010 

25,705 

1906-1910.     . 

219,  378 

24,165 

1924 

515,  831 

67,058 

1934 

355,  366 

30  561 

1911-1915.     . 

346,  867 

52,  416 

1925... 

555,  631 

84,456 

1935... 

412,184 

36.272 

1916-1920  

508,731 

99,812 

1926  

61  1,  991 

91,799 

1936  

491,803 

49,180 

i  Values  at  New  York  prices,  up  to  and  including  1907;  at  St.  Louis  prices,  1908  to  1914;  at  average  price 
all  grades,  1915  and  later  years. 

'  Computed  at  yearly  average  of  high  and  low  monthly  prices  at  New  York. 
1  Census  year  ended  May  31. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


718 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


No.  739. — GOLD    AND    SILVER:  PRODUCTION  FROM    MINES   IN  CONTINENTAL 
UNITED  STATES,  ALASKA,  PUERTO  Rico,  AND  PHILIPPINE  ISLANDS 

NOTE.— The  value  of  gold,  in  terms  of  money,  being  at  a  fixed  rate,  is  not  shown  in  the  table.  Gold  is  valued 
at  $20.67+  per  fine  troy  ounce  from  1837  through  1933.  In  1933,  however,  varying  higher  prices  prevailed 
subsequent  to  the  Executive  order  of  Aug.  29.  The  value  of  gold  production  for  1933,  as  computed  by 
the  Bureau  of  Mines,  was  $65,338,000,  including  $52,842,000  calculated  at  legal  coinage  value  ($20.67+  per 
ounce)  plus  $12,485,000  premium  calculated  at  average  weighted  price  ($25.56  per  ounce).  On  Jan.  31, 
1934,  the  legal  value  of  gold  was  fixed  at  $35  per  fine  ounce.  The  value  of  silver  given  is  commerci?.!  value, 
except  for  1921  to  June  1923  and  beginning  1934  (see  footnotes  1  and  2),  which  has  differed  materially  from 
coinage  value 

[Figures  are  totals  for  period  or  for  year] 


Calendar  year  or 
period 


Gold, 

1,000  fine 

ounces 


Silver, 

1,000  fine 

ounces 


Silver, 

value, 

1,000 

dollars 


Calendar  year 


Gold, 

1,000  fine 

ounces 


Silver 

1,000  fine 

ounces 


Silver, 
value, 
1,000 
dollars 


1792-1847. 
1848-1850. 
1851-1855. 
1856-1860. 
1861-1865. 

1866-1870. 
1871-1875. 
1876-1880. 
1881-1885. 


1891-1895. 
1896-1900. 
1901-1905. 
1906-1910. 
1911-1915. 

1916-1920. 
1921-1925. 
1926-1930- 
1931-1935. 


1,187 

4,838 

14,271 

12,384 

10,  716 

12,  226 
8,826 

10,  301 
7,730 
8,078 

9,107 
15,  729 
19,  394 


1895. 

1896. 
1897. 
1898. 
1899. 
1900. 

1901. 
1902. 
1903. 
1904 
1905. 


22,  968 

17,246 
12,229 
11.259 
14, 101 

1,911 
2,255 

2,568 
2,775 
3,118 
3,437 
3,830 

3,806 
3,870 
3,560 
3,892 
4,266 


310 
116 
194 
309 
28,811 

49, 113 
121, 083 
157,  681 
182,  841 
231,  819 

287,  057 
279,  544 
278,  798 
277,  333 
338,  384 

326,  009 
314, 190 
293, 692 
156,  565 

49r  500 

55,  727 

58,835 
53, 860 
54,438 

54,  765 
£7,647 

55,  214 
55,  500 
54,  300 
57,  683 
56, 102 


405 
152 
259 
418 

38,  674 

65,  261 
156,  270 
182,  506 
202,  807 
227,  495 

227, 960 
172,  689 
159,  543 
162,916 
189,  626 

298,  852 
259, 162 
159, 829 

77,948 

31,422 
36, 446 

39,  655 
32,316 
32,118 
32,  859 
35,  741 

33, 128 
29,415 
29,322 
33,456 
34,  222 


1906 
1907. 
1908. 
1909. 
1910. 

1911. 
1912. 
1913. 
1914. 
1915. 

1916. 
1917. 
1918. 
1919 
1920. 


1921.. 
1922.. 
1923.. 
1924.. 
1925.. 


1926. 
1927. 
1928. 
1929. 
1930. 


1931... 
1932.. 
1933... 
1934... 
1935 .. 


4,565 
4,375 
4,574 
4,822 
4,657 

4,687 
4,521 
4,300 
4,573 

4,888 

4,479 
4,051 
3,321 
2,919 
2,476 

2,422 
2.363 
2,503 
2,529 
2,412 

2,335 
2,197 
2,233 
2,208 
2,286 

2,396 
2,449 
2,556 
3,091 
3,609 
4,  357 


56,  518 
56,515 
52,441 

54,  722 
57, 138 

60,  399 
63,  767 
66,  802 

72,  455 
74, 961 

74,415 
71,740 
67,810 
56,  682 

55,  362 

53, 052 

56,  240 

73,  335 
65, 407 
66, 155 

62,  719 
60,  434 
58,463 
61, 328 
50, 748 

30,  932 
23,981 
23,003 
32,  725 
45, 924 

63,  812 


38,256 
37,  300 
28,  051 
28,  455 
30,  855 

32,616 

39,  198 

40,  348 
40,  068 
37,  397 

48, 953 

59,  078 
66,  485 
63,  534 

60,  802 

l  53, 052 
i  56,  240 

1  60, 135 
43,  823 
45,  912 

39, 136 
34.  266 
34,201 
32,688 
19, 538 

8,970 
6,763 
8,051 

2  21, 156 
*  33,  008 
2  49,  423 


State  or  Territory 


Gold,  1,000  fine  ounces 


1910     1920     1930      1935     1936 


Silver,  1,000  fine  ounces 


1910      mo 


1935         1936 


Silver, 
value, 
1936, 
1,000 
dol- 
lars a 


Total.. 


4,657 


2,476 


2,286 


3,609 


4,357 


57, 138 


55, 


50,  748 


45,  924 


63,812 


Alaska 

Arizona 

California.. 

Colorado 

Idaho... 

Michigan.. 

Montana 

Nevada. 

New  Mexico....] 

Oregon 

South  Dakota 

Texas.. 

Utah 

Washington 

Philippine  Islands. .. 
Other... 


787 
165 


413 
240 
716 
363 
23 


407 
149 
450 
218 
21 


462 
216 
870 
357 
84 


517 

318 

1,049 

373 

85 


180 

913 
23 
33 

260 

(3) 

209 

39 

7 

8 


92 
175 

22 

50 

210 

(3) 

103 

7 

62 
0) 


47 

140 
32 
14 

406 

(3) 

209 
4 

185 


176 
34 
49 
567 
1 

188 
8 

446 
13 


185 
287 

36 

62 

589 

1 

233 

I? 
597 

13 


154 

2,656 

1,792 

8,523 

7,027 

262 

12,283 

12, 366 

779 

44 

121 

364 

10, 446 

205 

2 

115 


822 

5,432 

1,655 

5,  167 

7,365 

512 

13,  263 

7,482 

700 

102 

88 

523 

11,755 

178 

22 

296 


392 
4,910 
1,434 
4,852 
9,710 
11 

8,597 

4,179 

1,160 

10 

105 

469 

14,  451 

30 

121 

317 


222 

5,765 

1,065 

4,874 

10, 314 

4 

8,067 

4,056 

1,131 

92 

139 

988 

8,623 

45 

312 

229 


398 
8,  556 
2,037 
6,391 
14,815 


49,  423 

309 
6,627 

1,577 
4,950 
11,474 


11,498 

5,173 

1,244 

103 

145 

1,348 

11,204 

60 

461 

380 


8,905 
4,006 

964 
80 

112 

1,044 

8,677 

46 

357 

294 


•  '  19n2'  and,first  half  of  Ifl23  price  is  taken  at  the.figure  of  $1  per  ounce  fixed  by  the  Pittman  Act. 

'  Valued  in  1934  and  thereafter  at  Government's  average  buying  price  for  domestic  product:  1934,  $0.64+ 
per  fine  ounce;  1935,  $0.71875;  1936,  $0.7745. 
3  Less  than  500  ounces. 
Source:  Reports  of  the  Director  of  the  Mint,  Treasury  Department. 


MINERAL   PRODUCTS 


719 


No. 740.— GOID  AND  SILVER  FOR  USE  IN  MANUFACTURES  AND  THE  ARTS 


Yearly  average  or 
year 

Gold  in  thousands  of  dollars 

Silver  in  thousands  of  fine  ounces 

New  material 

Old 
mate- 
rial 

Grand 
total 

New  material 

Old 

mate- 
rial 

Grand 
total 

United 
States 
coin' 

Bullion 
and 
foreign 
fbin 

Total 

United 

States 
coini 

Bullion 
and 
foreign 
coin 

Total 

1880 

3,300 
3,715 
3,500 
3,500 
3,500 
3,500 

3,500 
2,500 
1,000 
1,000 
1,000 
420 

1,000 
1,000 
1,000 

1,000 
1,000 
100 

5,511 
6,991 
8,512 
7,948 
9,399 
18,  218 

26,941 
28,121 
38,831 
29,321 
23,747 
*  SO,  5X1 

25,306 
23,873 
14,  178 

4,931 
17,490 
15,893 
*  6  1,694 
182,461 

8,811 
10,  706 
12,012 
11,448 
12,899 
21,718 

30,  441 
30,  621 
39,831 
30,  321 
24,747 
1  SO,  101 

26,306 
24,  873 
15,  178 

5,931 
*6,490 
15,79S 
161,  694 
*  32,  481 

1,294 
1,863 
4,029 
5,060 
4,067 
6,778 

7,708 
9,967 
22,033 
29,275 
30,450 
41,389 

30,276 
32,  031 
27,512 

23,227 
26,595 
22,806 
75,927 
58,391 

10,  105 
12,568 
16,041 
16,508 
16,  965 
28,496 

38,149 
40,588 
61,864 
59,596 
55,197 
21,288 

56,582 
5*  MM 
42,689 

29,158 
20,105 
17,013 
14,233 
25,929 

464 
155 
155 

108 

77 
77 

77 

77 
77 
77 
77 

77 

77 
77 
77 

77 
77 
77 
77 
77 

2,126 
3,685 
4,831 
6,938 
8,937 
16,447 

20,807 
23,  438 
22,011 
28,  538 
28,059 
13,200 

24,854 
30,900 
26,797 

24,258 
14,384 
10,733 
11,415 
5,212 

2,590 
3,840 
4,986 
7,046 
9,014 
16,  524 

20,884 
23,516 
22,089 
28,616 
28,137 
13,  278 

24,931 
30,978 
26,874 

24,336 
14,461 
10,  811 
11,492 
5,289 

204 
315 

676 
951 
1,200 
3,002 

3,669 
6,928 
9,126 
8,189 
10,  325 
20,353 

10,  616 
11,382 
9,469 

9,346 
9,797 
18,533 
28,186 
35,903 

2,794 
4,155 
5,662 
7,997 
10,  214 
19,  526 

24,553 
30,444 
31,  214 
36,805 
38,461 
33,631 

35,548 
42,359 
36,343 

33,682 
24,258 
29,343 
39,  679 
41,192 

1881-1885             .    -. 

1886-1890 

1891-1895     

1896-1900 

1901-1905 

1906-1910 

1911-1915        .- 

1916-1920 

1921-1925.-. 

1926-1930--.  

1931-1935              

1928    . 

1929    

1930               

1931 

1932                 

1933 

1934 

1935 

i  Estimated.  »  Excess  of  return  from  industry  over  new  material  issued  to  industry. 

No.  741. — -SILVER:  PRICE  AND  VALUE  OP  SILVER  IN  THE  DOLLAR 

NOTE. — The  London  price  is  converted  to  the  basis  of  the  ounce  1.000  fine  and  converted  to  American 
money  at  par  of  exchange  through  1933;  thereafter,  at  the  current  rate  of  exchange.  London  quotations 
are  in  depreciated  currency  after  Sept.  21,  1931,  also  in  some  prior  year  periods,  including  1918  to  1924. 
Xew  York  quotations  are  in  depreciated  currency  after  early  March  1933.  The  commercial  ratio  is  com- 
puted on  the  basis  of  London  quotations  through  1914;  thereafter,  on  the  basis  of  the  New  York  average 
price.  Beginning  with  1934  the  monetary  value  of  gold  is  $35.00  per  fine  ounce  as  compared  with  $20.67 
in  previous  years.  The  value  of  fine  silver  (37U4  grains)  in  the  dollar  is  computed  on  the  basis  of  London 
quotations  through  1917;  thereafter,  on  the  basis  of  the  New  York  average  price 

[All  figures,  except  "  Commercial  ratio  to  gold,"  expressed  in  dollars] 


Calendar 
year 

Lon- 
don, 
per 
fine 
ounce 

New  York,  per 
fine  ounce 

Com- 
mer- 
cial 
ratio 
to 
gold 

Value 
of 
silver 
in 
dol- 
lar 

Calendar 
year 

Lon- 
don, 
per 
fine 
ounce 

New  York,  per 
fine  ounce 

Com- 
mer- 
cial 
ratio 
to 
gold 

Value 
of 
silver 
in 
dol- 
lar 

Aver- 
age 

High 

Low 

Aver- 
age 

High 

Low 

1835 

1.308 

15.80 

1910 

0.541 
.539 
.615 
.605 
.553 
.519 

.686 
.895 
1.042 
1.250 
1.346 

.805 
.754 
.700 
.745 
.703 

.629 
.571 
.586 
.536 
.387 

.320 
.391 
.398 
.481 
.639 
.449 

0.542 
.540 
.620 
.612 
.563 
.511 

.672 
.840 
.984 
1.121 
1.019 

.631 
.679 
.652 

.671 
.694 

.624 
.567 
.585 
.533 
.385 

.290 
.282 
.350 
.483 
.646 

.454 

0.576 
.575 
.656 
.651 
.609 
.580 

.791 
1.165 
1.019 
1.383 
1.379 

.738 
.742 
.690 
.724 
.732 

.689 
.603 
.639 
.578 
.472 
.376 
.313 
.453 
.561 
.813 
.501 

0.508 
.521 
.553 
.580 
.490 
.478 

.573 
.731 
.889 
1.014 
.604 

.532 
.629 
.629 
.630 
.668 

.518 
.542 
.568 
.468 
.311 

.261 
.246 
.248 
.421 
.501 
.451 

38.22 
38.33 
33.62 
34.19 
37.37 
40.48 

30.78 
24.61 
21.00 
18.44 
20.28 

32.76 
30.43 
31.69 
30.80 
29.78 

33.11 
36.47 
35.34 
38.78 
53.74 

71.25 
73.29 
59.06 
72.49 
54.19 

77.09 

0.418 
.417 
.475 
.468 
.428 
.401 

.531 
.692 
.761 

.867 
.788 

.488 
.525 
.505 
.519 
.537 

.483 
.438 
.452 
.412 
.298 

.224 
.218 
.271 
.373 
.500 

.351 

1840                  1.  323 

15.62 
15.92 
15.70 

15.38 
15.29 
15.44 
15.57 

16.64 
18.05 
19.41 
19.75 
32.56 

31.60 
30.59 
34.20 
35.03 
34.36 

33.33 
34.68 
39.15 
38.10 
35.70 

33.87 
30.54 
31.24 
38.64 
39.74 

1.023 
1.004 
1.018 

1.039 
L045 
1.035 
1.027 

.961 
.886 
.824 
.809 
.491 

.506 
.523 
.467 
.456 
.465 

.480 
.461 
.408 
.420 
.448 

.472 
.524 
.512 
.414 
.402 

1911 

1845                      9«8 

1912 

1850 

.316 

1913 

1855--. 

.344 

1914... 
1915 

1860  .352 
1865                    .  338 

1916 

1870                     -  328 

1917 

1875-. 

.242 
.145 
.065 
.046 
.635 

.654 
.676 
.604 
.590 
.602 

.620 

.596 
.528 
.543 
.579 

.610 
.677 
.662 
.535 
.520 

1.239 
1.139 
1.064 
1.053 
.640 

.663 
.682 
.608 
.591 
.605 

.621 
.597 
.528 
.542 
.578 

.610 
.674 
.660 
.535 
.522 

1.261 
1.150 
1.095 
1.205 
.700 

.690 
.703 
.661 
.623 
.648 

.658 
.645 
.569 
.624 
.625 

.665 
.724 
.710 
.589 
.545 

1.210 
1.113 
1.028 
.958 
.595 

.600 
.656 
.528 
.551 
.586 

.598 
.548 
.474 
.475 
.534 

.556 
.631 
.528 
.483 
.508 

1918  
1919  

1885  
1890      

1920  

1921. 

1894 

1922 

1895..  

1923  
1924... 

1897  

1898 

1925  
1926 

1899 

1927 

1928... 

1929... 

1QAO 

1930—  

1903 

1931 

1904  

1932 

1933  

1934  

1935  

1908..-  

1936.  

1909      

Source  of  tables  740  and  741:  Annual  Reports  of  the  Director  efjtoe  Mint,  Treasury  Department. 
150214°— 38 47 


720  MINERAL    PRODUCTS 

No.  742. — COKE:  PRODUCTION,  EXPORTS,  AND  IMPORTS 


Yearly  average  or  year 

Production  in  thousands  of 
short  tons  (2,000  pounds) 

By- 
product 
ovens, 
per  cent 
of  total 

| 

Produc- 
tion 
(value) 
in 
thou- 
sands of 
dollars 

Exports 

Imports1 

Total 

Beehive 
ovens 

By- 
product 
ovens 

Thousand  of  short 
tons  (2,000  pounds) 

1896-1900  .. 

16,  265 
25,  673 
36,  848 
40,  394 
52,  429 
42,  985 
53,  724 
29,965 

51,  345 
25,  288 
37,  124 
56,  978 

44,  270 
51,  267 
56,  866 
51,  092 
52,806 

59,  884 
47,  972 
33,  484 
21,  789 
27,589 

31,822 
35,  141 
46,  275 

15,  741 
23,  566 
31,  296 
29,000 
27,  733 
11,  026 
6,  687 
927 

20,  511 
5,  538 
8,573 
19,380 

10,286 
11,  355 
12,  489 
7,207 
4,493 

6,472 
2,776 
1,128 
652 
911 

1,029 
917 
1,706 

524 
2,107 
5,552 
11,  394 
24,  696 
31,  959 
47,037 
29,038 

30,  834 
19,  750 

28,  551 
37,  598 

33,  984 
39,  912 
44,  377 
43,  885 
48,  313 

53,  412 
45,  196 
32,  356 
21,  137 
26,678 

30,  793 
34,  224 
44,569 

3.2 
8.2 
15.1 
28.2 
47.1 
74.4 
87.6 
96.9 

60.0 

78.1 
76.9 
66.0 

76.8 
77.9 
78.0 
85.9 
91.5 

89.2 
94.2 
96.6 
97.0 
96.7 

96.8 
97.4 
96.3 

30,  293 
58,  581 
91,  068 
103,  739 
320,  799 
251,  967 
262,  212 
145,  035 

475,  981 
147,  673 
238,  313 
373,  497 

244,  042 
262,  559 
•  307,  773 
262,  321 
252,  834 

278,  995 
209,  137 
161,609 
104,  337 
122,  951 

159,  426 
176,  853 
232,  374 

265 
519 
904 
897 
1,182 
734 
1,027 
716 

920 
307 
512 
1,237 

660 
954 
987 
807 
1,098 

1,238 
1,004 
754 
630 
638 

943 
614 
670 

54 
150 
159 
98 
34 
99 
171 
171 

41 
31 
94 

85 

83 
202 
285 
169 
148 

120 
133 
100 
117 
161 

161 
317 
330 

1901-1905 

1906-1910  

1911-1915 

1916-1920  

1921-1925 

1926-1930  

1931-1935        . 

1920 

1921         

1922 

1923 

1924     

1925 

1926--  

1927 

1928_  

1929 

1930.  .. 

1931         

1932... 

1933     

1934 

1935 

1936   ... 

Imports  entered  for  consumption. 

No.  743. — COKE:    BY-PRODUCT   AND    BEEHIVE   PRODUCTION,  BY   STATES 

[Figures  in  thousand!  of  short  tons  (2,000  pounds)] 


1915 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1933 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

BT-PBODUCT 

Total 

14,078 

30  834 

39  912 

45  196 

21  137 

26  678 

30  793 

34  224 

44  539 

Alabama  

2  070 

3  124 

4  582 

3  987 

1  401 

1  669 

2  109 

1  994 

3  090 

Colorado.  .  . 

517 

490 

379 

92 

140 

171 

207 

337 

Illinois  

1  687 

2  137 

3  012 

3  576 

1  428 

1  501 

1  650 

1  669 

2  083 

Indiana  

2,768 

4  554 

5  142 

4'  984 

1  435 

2  089 

2  613 

3  768 

5  450 

Maryland  

313 

682 

1  019 

1  169 

500 

702 

785 

930 

1  217 

Massachusetts 

504 

488 

535 

863 

987 

1  020 

1  128 

1  006 

]   108 

Michigan  . 

(I) 

1  393 

1  751 

2  604 

2  165 

2  341 

2  548 

2  482 

2  294 

Minnesota 

128 

675 

518 

641 

386 

'412 

'417 

430 

522 

New  Jersey..  . 

269 

726 

904 

919 

806 

835 

910 

917 

1  008 

New  York    . 

684 

1  040 

2  220 

3  850 

3  130 

3  427 

4  090 

4  099 

4  836 

Ohio 

666 

5  615 

7  105 

6  163 

2  347 

3  677 

4  296 

5  101 

6  242 

Pennsylvania 

3  092 

7  730 

9  853 

12  529 

4  038 

6  170 

6  834 

8*078 

12  571 

West  Virginia 

141 

447 

1  056 

1  479 

903 

1  074 

1  344 

1  604 

1  703 

All  other  States     . 

1,749 

1  706 

•  725 

2  051 

1  520 

1  621 

1  897 

1  939 

2  110 

BEEHIVE 

Total 

27  508 

20  611 

11  366 

2  778 

662 

911 

1  029 

917 

1  706 

Pennsylvania 

22  531 

15  908 

9  574 

2  Oil 

506 

670 

721 

564 

1  213 

Ohio  

19 

87 

'  156 

West  Virginia.  .  . 

1  260 

1  381 

490 

422 

49 

113 

172 

155 

231 

Alabama  

1,001 

890 

88 

Kentucky  

286 

273 

(i) 

Tennessee  

234 

163 

128 

25 

H 

12 

g 

3 

4 

Virginia 

630 

1  028 

422 

220 

66 

70 

78 

138 

191 

Colorado  

671 

*273 

155 

79 

24 

35 

38 

49 

61 

Utah.. 

(l) 

m 

146 

7 

Q 

10 

13 

g 

Q 

All  other  States.    . 

887 

509 

196 

12 

1 

fi) 

2 

2 

(2) 

1  Included  under  "all  other  States."  "  Less  than  500  tons. 

Source  of  tables  742  and  743:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


721 


No.  744. — COAL   PRODUCTION:  QUANTITY  AND  VALUE 

NOTE.— Quantities  in  thousands  of  short  tons  (2,000  pounds) ;  values  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Includes 
coalconsumed  at  mines.  Figures  for  anthracite  relate  to  Pennsylvania  output  only;  those  for  bituminous 
relate  to  continental  United  States  and  Alaska.  Bituminous  coal  includes  brown  coal  and  small  amounts 
of  anthracite  outside  of  Pennsylvania.  Comparatively  little  coal  is  held  in  stock  at  the  mines 


Year  or  yearly 
average 

Quantity 

Quantity 

Value 

Total 

An- 
thra- 
cite 

Bitumi- 
nous 

Year 

Total 

An- 
thra- 
cite 

Bitumi- 
nous 

An- 
thra- 
cite 

Bitumi- 
nous 

1821-1830... 

140 
1,032 
4,535 
12,  513 
20,538 

31,706 
52,  179 
62,261 
107,  291 
138,  398 
178,822 
227,123 
339,  357 
454,  555 
529,  189 

626,386 
558,947 
595,  497 
405,  108 

496,  371 
534,  467 
569,  960 
513,525 

66 
722 
2,697 
7,645 
11,  142 
16,281 
23,407 
25,  800 
36,  198 
43,  952 
53,405 
55,  625 
66,854 
81,142 
89,233 
92,741 
77,648 
76,  619 
53,674 

90,464 
34,362 
91,  525 
90,  822 

75 
310 
1,837 
4,868 
9,396 

15,  425 
28,773 
36,  461 
71,093 
94,446 
125,  416 
171,498 
272,  503 
-373,413 
439,  955 

533,  645 
481,  299 
518,  878 
351,  434 

405,  907 
450,  105 
478,  435 
422,  704 

1915... 
1916... 
1917... 
1918... 
1919  i.. 

1920... 
1921»_. 
1922... 
1923... 
19241.- 

19251- 
1926  l 

531,  619 
590,098 
651,  402 
678,  212 
553,952 

658,  265 
506,  395 
476,  951 
657,904 
571,  613 

581,  870 
657,804 
597,  859 
576,  093 
608,817 

536,  911 
441,  735 
359,  565 
383,172 

416,  536 
424,  532 
488,830 

88,995 
87,  578 
99,612 
98,  826 
88,092 
89,  598 
90,  473 
54,683 
93,339 
87,927 

61,817 
84,  437 
80,096 
75.348 
73,828 

69,  385 
59,646 
49,855 
49,541 

57,  168 
52,  159 
54,760 

442,  624 
502,  520 
551,791 
579,  386 
465,  860 

568,667 
415,922 
422,268 
564,565 
483,687 

520,053 

573,  367 
517,  763 
500,745 
534,989 

467,526 
382,089 
309,710 
333,631 

359,  368 
372,  373 
434,070 

184,  653 
202,010 
283,  651 
336,  480 
364,  927 
434,  252 
452.  305 
273,  700 
506,  787 
477,  231 

327,665 
474,  164 
420,942 
393,638 
385,643 

354,  574 
296,356 
222,375 
206,718 

244,  152 
210,  131 
226,000 

502,038 
665,  116 
1,  249,  273 
1,  491,  810 
1,  160,  616 
2,  129,  933 
1,  199,  984 
1,  274,  820 
1,514,621 
1,  062,  626 

1,  060,  402 
1,  183,  417 
1,  029,  652 
933,  774 
952,781 
795,  488 
688,895 
406,  677 
445,788 

628,383 

658,063 
768,000 

1831-1840 

1841-1850 

1851-1860 

1861-1865 

1866-1870 

1871-1875..  - 

1876-1880 

1881-1885.  

1886-1890 

1891-1895  ... 

1896-1900  

1901-1905 

1927  1  _. 
19281.. 
19291.. 

19301.. 
1931  i 

1906-1910  

1911-1915  

1916-1920... 

1921-1925 

1926-1930*  

1932  i.. 
1933  L. 

19341 

1931-1935  i.. 

1911  .. 

1912 

1935  i- 
1936  i  » 

1913... 

1914 

State 

1911- 
1915 

1916- 
1920 

1921- 
1925 

1928- 
19301 

1931- 
19351 

19331 

1934  i         1935  i 

1936  i  » 

Total  quantity.. 

529,  189 

626,  886 

558,  947 

595,  497 

405,  108 

383,  172 

416,  536 

424,  532 

488,830 

Anthracite  (Pa.)  
Bituminous  

89.233 
439,  956 

92,741 
533,645 

77,648 
481,299 

76,  619 
518,  878 

53,674 
351,  434 

49,541 
333,  631 

57,  168 
359,  368 

52,  159 
372,  373 

54,760 
434,  070 

Alabama 

15,864 
1,986 
9.  433 
58,  320 
16.060 

7,442 
6,811 
18.  380 
4,549 
1,271 

4,048 
2,972 
3,618 
506 
28,553 

3,720 
157,229 
6,288 
2,201 
2,999 

7,924 
3,261 
69,353 
6,907 
259 

17,834 
1,980 
11,  595 
78,  255 
25,  515 

7,571 
6,556 
30,  108 
4,158 
1,301 

5,086 
4,008 
3,728 
787 
40,609 

4,292 
168,  532 
6,208 
1,980 
4,693 

10,158 
3,676 
86,369 
8,555 
190 

18.097 
1,261 
10,049 
68,523 
21,  677 

4,952 
3,827 
43,  743 
2,033 
976 

3,011 
2,881 
2,772 
1,221 
31.590 

2,741 
133,  721 
6,078 
1.084 
4,693 

10,  648 
2,626 
97,044 
6,812 
239 

18,380 
1,579 
9,665 
57,  310 
18,467 

3,879 
3,215 
61,  116 
2,700 
706 

3,538 
3,139 
2,612 
1,622 
21,  111 

3,346 
137,038 
5,544 
1,107 
4,683 

12,  521 
2,613 
136,  315 
6,526 
246 

9,252 
1,012 
5,711 
40,198 
14,386 

3,492 
2,270 
38,130 
1,654 
492 

3,624 
2,396 
1,338 
1,750 
19,  151 

1,368 
86,592 
4,062 
738 
2,846 

8,923 
1,555 
95,  748 
4,545 
201 

8,760 
883 
5,230 
37,  413 
13,  761 

3,195 
2,218 
36,100 
1,531 
407 

3,432 
2,152 
1,226 
1,782 
19,589 

1,238 
79,296 
3,775 
822 
2,675 

8,179 
1,394 
94,344 
4,013 
217 

9,142 
856 
5,211 
41,272 
14,  794 

3,367 
2,508 
38,  525 
1,627 
622 

3,352 
2,566 
1,259 
1,754 
20,  691 

1,208 
89,826 
4,136 
759 
2,406 

9,377 
1,383 
98,134 
4,368 
224 

8,505 
1,133 
5,911 
44,525 
15,754 

3,650 
2,686 
40,761 
1,678 
628 

3,646 
2,759 
1,389 
1,956 
21,  153 

1,229 
91,405 
4,138 
758 
2,947 

9,667 
1,559 
99,179 
5,177 
180 

11.730 
(s) 
6,768 
50,526 
17,  410 

3,550 
(<) 
47,  570 
1,695 
680 

<6,650 
3,195 
1,600 
«2,258 
23,030 

»  3,  125 
108,527 
5,070 
780 
3,170 

11,630 
1,750 
117,485 
5,785 
186 

Arkansas 

Colorado.  .. 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa  

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Maryland  

Michigan- 

Missouri 

Montana.  . 

New  Mexico..  - 

North  Dakota  
Ohio 

Oklahoma  

Pennsylvania  
Tennessee 

Texas... 

Utah  

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia  
Wyoming 

Miscellaneous  

1  Exclusive  of  product  of  wagon  mines. 

1  Preliminary. 

J  Arkansas  included  with  Oklahoma. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


«  Kansas  included  with  Missouri. 
*  Includes  South  Dakota. 


722 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


No.  745. — GOAL:  EXPORTS,  IMPORTS,  AND  BUNKER  COAL  LADEN  ON  VESSELS 

IN  FOREIGN  TRADE 

[Quantities  in  thousands  of  long  tons  (2,240  pounds) ;  values  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Yearly  average  or 
year 

Total  exports  l 

Anthracite 
exports 

Bituminous 
exports  ! 

Total  imports 

Bunker  coal 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

1891-1895  a 

3,028 
4,710 
7,750 
12,  018 
19,  132 
27,  160 

24,  392 
22,  402 
39,  215 
24,  829 
13,  449 

23,700 
18,  855 
18,  429 
35,  091 
19,  051 

17,411 
18,  603 
16,  455 
12,  415 
9,033 

8,992 
10,  863 
10,  135 
11,012 

10,  012 
13,  300 
24,254 
36,  805 
58,362 
151,  356 

107,  881 
120,  377 
349,  811 
168,  222 
91,  242 

154,  124 
111,  039 
100,163 
196,  905 
104,  257 

92,  121 
98,  310 
83,694 
60,457 
41,  752 

37,  611 
51,  464 
48,  424 
52,  381 

1,128 
1,469 
1,846 
2,646 
3,753 
4,647 

4,436 
4,443 
4,825 
4,176 
2,366 
4,545 
3,587 
2,838 
3,598 
2,969 

2,979 
3,041 
2,278 
1,588 
1,164 

924 

1,159 
1,436 
1,498 

4,929 
6,268 
8,782 
13,  034 
19,624 
32,  960 

29,  216 
36,  668 
45,  538 
45,  625 
25,  351 

49,  577 
40,068 
31,  761 
41,  086 
32,928 
32,  657 
32,  569 
24,509 
17,062 
12,064 

9,040 
11,082 
13,  186 

13,  775 

1,900 
3,241 
5,903 
9,372 
15,379 
22,  513 

19,  956 
17,  959 
34,  390 
20,  653 
11,  083 

19,  155 
15,  268 
15,  591 
31,  493 
16,  082 
14,  433 
15,562 
14,  176 
10,  827 
7,870 

8,069 
9,704 
8,699 
9,513 

5,081 
7,032 
15,  472 
23,  770 
38,  738 
118,  396 

78,  665 
83,  709 
304,  273 
122,  597 
65,  892 

104,  547 
70,  971 
68,  403 
155,  819 
71,  329 

59,  464 
•65,  742 
59,  186 
43,  395 
29,688 

28,  572 
40,382 
35,  238 
38,606 

1,237 
1,403 
2,287 
1,727 
1,437 
1,258 

1,334 
977 
1,140 
1,131 
4,726 

1,949 
478 
879 
1,201 

597 

831 
877 
818 
754 
709 
5584 
«587 
«705 
8  772 

3,984 
3,831 
6,376 
4,  530 
4,069 
5,788 

'6,898 
5,473 
6,992 
7,457 
28,  250 

12,249 
3,019 
5,846 
9,301 
3,284 

4,989 
5,486 
5,525 
5,160 
4,420 

«  3,  432 
5  4,  190 
•  4,  350 
M,523 

1896-1900  2    

1901-1905  » 

1906-19103    

<  5,  638 
7,289 
7,389 

5,532 
7,  343 
9,362 
7,548 
4,120 

4,547 
3,983 
4,344 
6,907 
4,076 

3,834 
3,827 
3,122 
1,960 
11204 

1,175 
1,179 
1,407 
1,448 

<  18,  291 
23,890 
43,  975 

29,868 
48,206 
82,  462 
52,  278 
27,  913 

31,  470 
22,883 
23,  398 
38,  025 
22,  077 

20,258 
19,  575 
15,  697 
9,639 
5,534 

5,241 
5,798 
7,338 
7,463 

1911-1915        

1916-1920      -. 

1918 

1919 

1920  

1921 

1922  

1923 

1924... 

1925  

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931... 

1932          

1933-.. 

1934 

1935     

1936 

1  Does  not  include  fuel  or  bunker  coal  laden  on  vessels  engaged  in  the  foreign  trade. 
'  Fiscal  years  ended  June  30.    3  Average  for  period  July  1, 1905,  to  Dec.  31, 1910. 
4  Figures  do  not  include  coal  laden  9n  vessels  on  the  Great  Lakes  in  1906,  1907,  and  1908. 
*  Imports  for  consumption;  general  imports  prior  to  1933. 

No.  746. — COAL:  SHIPMENTS,  AVERAGE  VALUE  PER  TON,  AND  MEN  EMPLOYED 


Calendar 
year 

Thousand  tons  (2,000  pounds) 

Aver- 
age 
value 
per 
ton 

A  verage 
num- 
ber of 
men 
em- 
ployed 

Average 
number 
of  days 
worked 

Average  ton- 
nage per  man— 

Per 
cent 
mined 
by  ma- 
chine 

Capac- 
ity of 
mines  l 
(mil- 
lion 
tons2) 

Loaded 
for 
ship- 
ment 

Sold 
locally 

Used 
by 
mines 

Made 
into 
coke  at 
mines 

Per 
day 

Per 
year 

ANTHBACITE 
1890... 

41,011 
62,093 
60,710 
69,053 
73,  623 
76,906 
76,  844 
63,768 
61,202 
43,  335 
60,756 
46,  538 

87,  373 
106,  287 
173,  072 
255,  201 
342,  9fi9 
379,  877 
604,  873 
477,  173 
437,  399 
306,280 
328,  432 
338,069 

2,001 
1,315 
1,208 
1,571 
2,021 
2,092 
2,897 
2,885 
3,144 
3,250 
3,286 
2,875 

7,008 
8,340 
7,868 
10,639 
12,287 
12,  354 
21,289 
21,351 
22,121 
23,  052 
26,  113 
29,734 

3,457 
4,591 
5,550 
7,036 
8,841 
9,997 
9,858 
5,164 
5,038 
2,956 
3,126 
2,746 

1,607 
2,086 
3,740 
7,007 
9,668 
9,799 
11,  896 
5,776 
3,993 
2,858 
3,175 
3,103 

$1.43 
1.41 
1.49 
1.83 
1.90 
2.07 
4.85 
5.30 
5.11 
4.17 
4.27 
4.03 

.99 
.86 
1.04 
1.06 
J.12 
1.13 
3.75 
2.04 
1.70 
1.34 
1.75 
1.77 

126,000 
142,  917 
144,  206 
165,  406 
169,  497 
176,  552 
145,  074 
160,312 
150,804 
104,  633 
109,  050 
103,  269 

192,204 
239,  962 
304,  376 
460,  629 
555,  533 
557,  456 
639,  547 
588,  493 
493,  202 
418,  703 
458,011 
462,  403 

200 
196 
166 
215 
229 
230 
271 
182 
208 
182 
207 
189 

226 
194 
234 
211 
217 
203 
220 
195 
187 
167 
178 
179 

1.85 
2.07 
2.40 
2.18 
2.^7 
2.19 
2.28 
2.12 
2.21 
2.60 
2.53 
2.68 

2.56 
2.90 
2.98 
3.24 
3.46 
3.91 
4.00 
4.52 
5.06 
4.78 
4.40 
4.50 

369 
406 
398 
470 
498 
504 
618 
386 
460 
473 
524 
505 

579 
563 
697 
684 
751 
794 
881 
884 
948 
797 
785 
805 

(3) 

1 

0) 
(3) 
1.6 
1.1 
1.6 
2.0 
3.3 
3.5 
3.5 

'5.3 
•11.9 
24.9 
32.8 
41.7 
55.  0 
59.8 
70.  6 
77.5 
80.0 
79.2 
78.8 

71 
90 
105 
110 
112 
118 
101 
103 
90 
83 
84 
84 

151 
216 
281 
459 
692 
671 
798 
823 
770 
615 
622 
640 

1895 

1900 

1905...  

1910 

1915 

1920  

1925 

1930-    

1933_.  
1934  

1935  -_ 

BITUMINOUS 
1890-.  .  . 

1.5,332 
18,404 
27,  635 
42.412 
52,187 
40,  595 
30,608 
J5,  753 
4,014 
1,441 
1,648 
1,  468 

1895  

1900 

1905  

1910.  .    -. 

1915 

1920.  .  . 

1925. 

1930  
1933  

1934 

1935 

'  Calculated  at  303.5  working  days  in  the  anthracite  field  and  308  working  days  in  the  bituminous  field 
2  Of  2,000  pounds.  »  Not  available.  *  1891.  « 1896. 

Sources:  Table  745,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce;  table  746,  Bureau  of  Mines,  Depart 
ment  of  the  Interior. 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS  723 

No.  747.— CONSUMPTION  OF  BITUMINOUS  COAI :  BY  CONSUMING  CLASSES 


188. 

1899 

1909 

1919 

1929 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19361 

Consumption  (million  net  tons  of  2,000  Ibs.)  .total. 
Colliery  fuel 

95.8 
1.4 

190.3 
3.1 

370.3 
9.5 

481.7 
11.1 

519.6 
4.7 

321.7 
2  9 

847.0 
3.2 

360.3 
3.  1 

417.2 
3.6 

Locomotive  fuel,  all  steam  roads  

26.5 

53.4 

106.0 

124.7 

118.6 

*66.  2 

»70.  5 

»71.3 

»80.8 

Bunkers,  vessels  in  foreign  trade             

1.9' 

3.8 

6.8 

8.2 

4.3 

1.3 

1.3 

1.6 

1.6 

Coke  ovens  beehive  and  by-product 

16.0 

30.2 

59.4 

65.6 

86.8 

40.1 

46.0 

50.5 

66.9 

Electric  public  utilities  * 

7  6 

18.7 

35.  1 

44.9 

30  6 

33  6 

34.8 

42.0 

All  other  uses  *                           .  

50.0 

92.2 

169.9 

237.0 

260.3 

180.7 

192.5 

199.0 

222.4 

Per  cent  of  total  consumption    

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Colliery  fuel                                  -           

1.5 

1.6 

2.6 

2.3 

.9 

.9 

.9 

.9 

.9 

Locomotive  fuel,  all  steam  roads 

27.7 

28.1 

28.6 

25.9 

22.8 

»20.6 

220.3 

2  19.  8 

*  19.3 

Bunkers   vessels  in  foreign  trade 

2.0 

2.0 

1.9 

1.7 

.8 

.4 

.4 

.4 

.4 

Coke  ovens,  beehive  and  by-product  
Electric  public  utilities 

16.7 

15.9 
4.0 

16.0 
5.0 

13.6 
7.3 

16.7 
8.6 

12.4 
9.5 

13.2 
9.7 

14.0 
9.7 

16.0 
10.1 

All  other  uses 

52.  1 

48.4 

45.9 

49.2 

50.2 

56.2 

55.5 

55.2 

53.3 

i  Preliminary  data. 

1  Class  I  roads. 

J  Includes  electric  central  stations  and  street  railways  and  certain  minor  plants.  Figures  include  a  small 
amount  of  anthracite  consumed.  Data  not  available  for  1889. 

4  Obtained  by  subtracting  known  items  from  total  consumption.  Includes  general  manufacturing, 
domestic,  and  miscellaneous  uses. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior  (data  were  assembled  from  various  original  sources). 

No.  748.— LABOR   STRIKES   IN    COAL   MINES 

NOTE. — In  1935  there  were  26,127  men  on  strike  in  anthracite  mines  and  763,307  man-days  lost;  other  data 

for  1935  not  yet  available 


Year 

Men  on 
strike 

Man-days 
lost 

Average 
days  lost 
per  man 

Year 

Men  on 

strike 

Man-days 
lost 

Average 
days  lost 
per  man 

1911 

41,413 
311,056 
135,  395 
161,  720 
67,  190 
170,  633 
160,240 
79,  395 
453,418 
282,419 
151,  263 
603,031 

983,  737 
12,  527,  305 
3,  049,  412 
11,  013,  667 
2,  467,  431 
3,344,586 
2,  348,  399 
508,526 
15,761,410 
5,914,473 
3,  106,  103 
73,  497,  043 

24 
40 
23 
68 
37 
20 
15 
6 
35 
21 
21 
122 

1923 

197,  214 
129,  452 
186.  369 
174,724 
193,  322 
86,870 
58,052 
41,000 
110,565 
97,126 
176,451 
131,  072 

3,868,543 
5,  362,  748 
16,  433,  036 
6,  707,  778 
26,  675,  109 
4,605,086 
468,453 
1,  102,  758 
2,127,984 
7,841,991 
4,  413,  304 
2,  155,  953 

20 
41 

88 
38 
138 
53 
8 
27 
19 
81 
25 
16 

1912 

1924 

1913 

1925.... 
1926  
19271 



1914 

1915 

1916 

1928 

1917 

j  1929 

1918 

1930 

1919 

!  1931 

1920 

1932.     

1921 

1933 

1922 

1934 

State 

1931                               1932 

1933                              1934 

Men  on 

strike 

Man-days  !  Men  on 
lost       1    strike 

Man  -days 
lost 

Men  on 
strike 

Man-days 
lost 

Men  on 
strike 

Man-days 
lost 

Grand  totaL.  

110,585       2,127,984 

97,  126 

7,  841,  991 

178,451 

4,  413,  304 

131,  072 

2,  155,  953 

Anthradte  (Pa.)  
Total  bituminous  

Arkansas 

65,907 
44,658 

570,664 
1,  557,  320 

34,259 
62,887 

289,  523 
7,  552,  468 

50,948 
125,  503 

686,  692 
3,  728,  812 

38,994 
92,078 

774,856 
1,  381,  097 

860 
9,400 
883 
824 

2,920 
597 
679 

21,153 
397,263 
14,181 
24,500 

59,240 
26,185 
34,671 

1,964 
32,961 
3,820 
389 

721 

103,522 
4,397,006 
507,051 
7,503 

30,725 

1,225 
*  3,  187 
3,151 
4,462 

5,302 
562 
463 

8,241 
130,  197 
48,  210 
186,  763 

69,037 
62,990 
8,040 

79 
22,680 
90 
3,007 

5,665 

948 
47,  639 
300 
38,900 

62,723 

Illinois 

Indiana  _  ... 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Michigan... 

Missouri.. 

301 
748 

15,290 
970 
2,021 
550 
140 
958 
1,510 
524 

48,590 
28,100 

2,  130,  292 
46,903 
113,  696 
35,967 
140 
42,266 
44,307 
16,400 

1,029 

76,806 

Montana 

Ohio  

5,591 
501 
12,783 
1,133 

138,155 
19,  812 
398,  932 
28,767 

3,647 
219 
86,832 
375 
3,226 
894 
8,723 
3,235 

45,942 
1,296 
2,896,545 
10,125 
56,  442 
87,270 
50,929 
64,585 

4,062 
156 
27,359 
500 
3.701 
877 
27,539 
15,334 

44,408 
8,118 
309,  90-5 
9,360 
30,783 
17,800 
338,272 
395,  135 

Oklahoma 

Pennsylvania  
Tennessee 

Virginia       

Washington    _;.  

West  Virginia  j      8,441 
Other  States.  46 

393,  883 
578 

1  Owing  to  unusual  conditions,  figures  tend  to  understate  extent  of  the  strike  and  number  of  idle  miners. 
1  Not  including  men  idle  through  labor  factional  trouble  due  to  j  urisdictional  claims  of  a  rival  union- 
Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


724 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


No.  749. — COAI:  RETAIL  PRICES,  FOR  HOUSEHOLD   USE,  AS  OP  JANUARY  15 

[Prices  (in  dollars)  of  coal  per  ton  of  2,000  pounds  unless  otherwise  specified] 


City 

Anthracite,1  chestnut 

Bituminous 

1925 

1930 

1935 

1936 

1936 

(Dec. 
15) 

1925 

1930 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1936 

(Dec. 
15) 

Atlanta,  Ga.  

7.32 

7.38 
7.79 

7.80 
37.89 
7.65 

7.02 
37.64 
6.07 

7.02 

37.17 
6.29 

7.38 
37.29 
6.36 

7.39 
37.29 
6.36 

Baltimore,  Md 

«  15.  75 

13.75 

11.54 

11.50 

11.25 

Boston,  Mass 

16.00 
15.38 
13.56 

15.50 
15.50 
13.32 

13.50 
13.17 
12.65 

12.90 
13.00 
12.75 

13.00 
12.50 
12.50 

Bridgeport  Conn 

Buffalo,  N  Y  

Butte  Mont 

11.05 
11.00 
8.51 
7.21 
8.37 

6.68 
14.22 
9.47 
8.93 

11.15 
9.67 
48.63 
46.30 
47.10 

46.07 
12.92 
10.45 
48.39 

9.75 
9.92 
*8.21 
46.10 
<6.20 

4  6.11 
10.50 
8.03 
46.86 

9.76 
10.00 
48.32 
46.06 
46.77 

46.41 
10.25 

7.75 
47.17 

10.00 
9.33 
<8.59 
46.26 
<6.66 

46.18 

10.29 
7.69 
47.36 

9.95 
9.33 
48.49 
46.32 
46.90 

46.27 
10.43 
7.35 
47.10 

Charleston,  S  C  

2  17.  10 

Chicago  111 

16.70 

16.40 

13.81 

13.79 

14.75 

Cincinnati,  Ohio  

Cleveland,  Ohio 

14.88 

14.75 

12.29 

13.13 

13.65 

Columbus,  Ohio  

Dallas  Tex 

8  17.  75 
6  16.  33 
15.38 
15.83 

«15.50 
6  14.  75 
15.50 
16.25 

*13.50 
9  15.  50 
12.19 
14.25 

»14.50 

»13.66 
915.81 
12.45 
13.50 

«14.33 

8  13.  25 

6  15.  81 
12.40 
13.50 

814.33 

Denver,  Colo           

Detroit  Mich 

Fall  River,  Mass 

Houston,  Tex  

12.38 
7.15 
12.00 
8.13 
11.00 

16.31 
7.37 

13.60 
46.01 
14.00 
7.18 
9.95 

16.50 
47.01 

11.60 
45.99 
11.13 
5.85 
8.33 

17.04 
45.46 

11.75 
46.17 
11.13 
6.03 
8.17 

16.78 
46.15 

11.71 
45.76 
11.13 
5.85 
8.41 

16.74 
45.66 

11.71 
45.89 
11.25 
6.00 
8.40 

16.74 
45.62 

Indianapolis,  Ind- 

16.50 

Jacksonville,  Fla  

Kansas  City,  Mo. 

15.17 
15.00 

8  12.  55 
513.50 

10.50 
«10.50 

810.74 
810.00 

«  10.  10 
89.00 

Little  Rock  Ark 

Los  Angeles,  Calif 

Louisville,  Ky~  

- 

Manchester,  N.  H  
Memphis,  Tenn_    _    - 

17.00 

17.00 

15.50 

14.83 

14.50 

8.11 
9.69 

10.92 
10.02 

7.85 
4  7.  68 

'10.56 
9.63 

7.18 
47.51 

49.93 
8.44 

7.19 
47.98 

410.30 
9.01 

7.43 
48.43 

no.  68 

8.99 

7.48 
48.67 

4  10.  66 
9.11 

Milwaukee,  Wis  _ 

16.65 
17.95 

15.85 
17.85 

13.30 
15.55 

14.00 
15.95 

14.00 
15.90 

Minneapolis,  Minn  — 
Mobile,  Ala 

Newark,  N  J...  

13.43 
15.20 

13.46 
15.17 

11.40 
13.65 

11.40 
13.15 

11.75 
13.35 

New  Haven.  Conn  
New  Orleans,  La  

11.19 

10.96 

10.10 

10.60 

10.60 

10.96 

New  York,  NY. 

14.33 
15.50 

14.13 
14.00 

12.14 
13.50 

11.99 
13.50 

11.83 
13.50 

Norfolk,  Va  . 

9.27 
10.04 
6.79 

47.25 
9.69 
6.75 

48.00 
8.59 
6.55 

48.00 
8.55 
7.00 

47.63 
8.62 
7.24 

47.50 
8.79 
7.25 

Omaha,  Nebr 

Peoria,  111  

Philadelphia,  Pa 

15.32 

16.50 
16.56 

14.50 

15.00 
16.80 

10.96 

12.75 
14.25 

10.54 

12.75 
14.25 

10.71 

12.88 
14.00 

Pittsburgh,  Pa 

6.83 

5.29 

4.72 

4.20 

4.40 

4.70 

Portland  Me 

Portland,  Oreg  

13.  64 

13.46 

12.71 

11.55 

11.97 

12.49 

Providence,  R.  I  
Richmond,  Va 

16.00 
15.50 

14.15 
16.88 
17.95 
18.50 
'26.50 

17.00 
10.62 

16.00 
15.00 

14.25 
16.45 
17.85 
«18.00 
26.00 

11.50 
13.00 

12.73 
13.86 
15.55 

14.50 
13.50 

12.00 
13.86 
15.95 

14.31 
13.50 

12.11 
14.27 
15.90 

8.83 

48.38 

47.83 

47.67 

48.08 

47.67 

Rochester,  NY.. 

St  Louis,  Mo 

6.69 
11.57 
8.40 
17.28 

811.50 

6.75 
10.27 
8.37 
16.98 

810.24 

5.54 
49.78 
7.80 
16.06 

10.04 

6.99 
<  10.  16 
7.17 
15.21 

HO.  03 

5.38 
4  10.  49 
7.61 
16.33 

89.16 

5.46 
4  10.  51 
6.73 
15.97 

89.24 

St  Paul,  Minn 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah.. 
San  Francisco,  Calif... 

Savannah,  Qa 

725.63 

23.95 

23.69 

Scran  ton,  Pa  . 

9.92 

8.44 

8.56 

8.28 

Seattle,  Wash 

10.21 
4.25 
"8.88 

10.68 
4.34 
248.63 

9.92 
4.06 
•*48.  64 

9.  06 
4.54 
2<9.00 

10.16 
4.35 
2<9.00 

10.07 
4.32 

2  «  8.  50 

Springfield,  Ill- 

Washington,  D.  C  

15.67 

a  15.  23 

214.00 

13.20 

13.00 

i  The  term  "anthracite"  signifies  Pennsylvania  anthracite,  except  as  indicated  by  notes. 

>  Per  ton  of  2,240  pounds. 

1  Run  of  mine,  low  volatile. 

4  Prepared  sizes,  high  volatile. 

1  Arkansas  anthracite,  egg  or  furnace. 

•  Colorado  anthracite,  furnace,  1  and  2  mixed. 
T  New  Mexico  anthracite.  Cerillos  egg. 

•  All  coal  sold  is  weighed  by  the  city;  charge  of  10  cents  per  ton  or  half-ton  is  included  in  the  price. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


725 


No.   750. — COAL:  AVERAGE    AND    RELATIVE    RETAIL   PRICES*    PER   Tox    OF 

2,000  POUNDS 


Year 

Average  price  per  ton  of  2,000  pounds 

Relative  price  (Oct.  1922—  Sept.  1925=100) 

Pennsylvania  anthracite, 
white  ash 

Bituminous 
coal,  various 
sizes 

Pennsylvania  anthracite, 
white  ash 

Bituminous 
coal,  various 
sizes 

Stove 

Chestnut 

Stove 

Chestnut 

1920 

June 

Dec. 

June 

Dec. 

June 
$10.  19 
8.61 
8.67 
8.89 
8.72 
8.50 
8.54 
8.00 
7.53 
7.18 
8.18 
8.05 

Dec. 
$12.  30 
9.74 
10.15 
9.31 
9.11 
9.05 
8.94 
8.17 
7.51 
8.18 
8.36 

June 

Dec. 

June 

Dec. 

June 
105.4 
89.0 
89.7 
91.9 
90.2 
87.9 
88.3 
82.7 
77.9 
74.3 
84.6 
83.3 

Dec. 
127.2 
100.7 
105.0 
96.3 
94.2 
93.6 
92.5 
84.7 
77.7 
84.6 
86.5 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928            -  - 

1929 

$13.83 
13.39 
13.14 
11.94 
11.47 
11.60 
10.26 

$14.35 
14.20 
13.83 
12.58 
12.56 
12.42 

$13.  41 
13.08 
13.20 
11.79 
11.17 
11.38 
10.06 

$13.  90 
13.86 
13.95 
12.40 
12.35 
12.04 

98.3 
95.2 
93.4 
84.9 
81.5 
82.4 
72.9 

102.0 
100.9 
98.3 
89.4 
89.3 
88.3 

95.6 
93.2 
94.1 
84.0 
79.6 
81.1 
71.7 

99.1 
98.8 
99.4 
88.4 
88.0 
85.8 

1930 

1931            

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

11  80 

11.81 

8.53 

83.9 

84.2 

88.2 

1937 

10.49 

10.66 

8.39 

716 

76  0 

86.8 

'  Data  represent  averages  of  city  prices  shown  in  table  749.  Anthracite  prices  are  weighted  averages  for 
25  cities;  they  supersede  the  simple  averages  shown  in  former  issues  of  the  Abstract.  Bituminous  coal  prices 
are  computed  by  taking  a  simple  average  of  38  city  quotations. 

No.  751.— NATURAL  GAS  AND  NATURAL  GASOLINE 

NOTE. — Quantities  of  gas  in  millions  of  cubic  feet,  of  gasoline  in  thousands  of  gallons;  values  in  thousands 
of  dollars.  Production  figures  for  gas  refer  only  to  that  marketed,  in  addition  to  which  considerable 
quantities  are  used  by  producers,  and  large  quantities  are  wasted  or  lost.  Values  given  are  at  the  point 
of  consumption.  Consumption  figures  by  States  differ  greatly  from  production  figures  by  reason  of 
interstate  transportation 


Yearly 
average 
or  year 


Natural  gas 

produced  and 

marketed 


Quan- 
tity 


Value 


Natural  gasoline 


Gas 
treated 


Pro- 


duction Value 


Year 


Natural  gas 

produced  and 

marketed 


Natural  gasoline 


Gas 

treated 


Pro- 
duction 


1906-1910. 
1911-1915. 
1916-1920. 
1921-1925. 
1926-1930. 
1931-1935. 

1925 

1926 

1927-- 


437, 057 
575,  708 
762,681 
947,  419 
1,637,540 
1,697,043 
1,188,571 
1,3 13,019 
1,445,428 


57,940 


154,590 

229, 

362,238 


11,602 
412,  787 
\  445 
1,613,811 


UU2   t?2(i. 


30,  317 
268,038 
762, 151 


2,481 
48,174 
82,205 


1^52,490  136, 123 


394, 148  1,687,902  1,592,613 

1,040,390  1,127,470)120,  383 


265,271 
300,168 
317, 930  1,341,248  1,641,144 


300, 168  1,206,300  1,3(53,090 


59,  761 
20,383 
36,  412 


1928.. 
1929— 
1930.. 
1931-. 
1932.. 
1933- 
1934. . 
1935. . 
19361. 


,  568, 139  363, 726  1 
,  917, 693  413, 276  1 


,  473, 434  1 
,959, 


,  814, 034  138, 944 
294  2,  233, 688  158,  410 


943,  421  416, 090  2,  088,  778  2,  210, 494  128, 160 


,  686,  436  392,  816  1 
,  555,  990)384,  632  1 
,  555,  474  368,  540  1 
,  770,  721  395,  378  1 


,  916,  595  429,  374 
2, 175,  000  480. 500  1 


831, 918 
523,800  49 
420,000 
535,360 

1,822,  0001 1,651,986 
900,  000  1.  765.  722 


,  790, 119  1, 

,499,' 

,551,' 

,  776, 172  1, 


63,732 
,244 
54,368 
60,523 
70,940 
81,  750 


State 


Natural  gas  produced  and  marketed 


Natural 
gas  con- 
sumed 


Natural  gasoline  produced 


1930 


Total  »_ 

Arkansas 

California... 
Illinois 


798,210 


Kentucky. . . 

Louisiana 

Mississippi.. 

Montana 

New  Mexico. 
New  York... 

Ohio 

Oklahoma... 

Penn 

Texas... 

W.  Virginia. 
Wyoming... 


19,050 
66,041 
3,013 
33,  140 
15,297 
46,  219 


818 


19,127 
[36,  872 


161,  397 
49,  467 

100,289 
10,312 


1925 


.,  188,  571 


41, 878 

187,  789 

4,165 

26,917 

10,  770 

152,620 


1,496 

(4) 

s  6,  210 
43,235 

249,285 

101,  632 

7  134, 872 

180,  345 

45,539 


1930 


1,943,421 


18,585 

334,  789 

2,890 

37,630 

28,023 

278, 341 

179 

10,060 

9,497 

*  9,  624 

63,394 

348,  116 

88,706 

'517,880 

144,  180 

43,  219 


1934 


,  770,  721 


7,024 

268,122 

1,868 

46,909 

33,124 

225,  713 

8,245 

14,  971 

24,075 

«6,278 

50,330 

254,457 


602, 976 
109,  161 
23,148 


1935 


1935 


1934 


1,  916,  595 


1,  535,  860 


6,167 

284,109 

1,448 

57,125 

39,738 

249,450 

9,643 

19,  870 

27,931 

«8,288 

49,592 

274, 313 

•94,464 

7  642, 366 

115,772 

26,643 


26,476 

284,109 

57,  319 

72,806 

15, 826 

151,  934 

8,765 

3  16,  832 

18,  419 

35,705 

105,  896 

258,598 

91,  601 

525,  697 

53,  763 

18,904 


13,  033 
506,  272 

3,810 
27,891 

4,171 
40,558 


1,237 

21,  748 

85 

5,881 

355,  438 

10,  781 

466,  570 

41, 854 

34,799 


1935 


1,  651,  988 


13,  076 

534,624 

2,642 

32,  507 

5,614 

49,  732 


1,739 

19,563 

27 

6,232 

379, 913 

12,623 

516,  748 

42,433 

32,  246 


19361 


1,  765,  722 


11,832 

587,829 

2,258 

36,908 

6,552 

67,503 


2,061 


22 

6,992 

418,  721 

14,260 

500,094 

46,288 

33,833 


i  Preliminary.       *  Includes  other  States  not  shown  separately. 

3  Includes  106, 000, 000  cubic  feet  piped  from  Canada.       4  Separate  data  not  available. 

*  Includes  68,000, 000  cubic  feet  piped  to  Canadain  1925, 107,000,000  in  1930, 24,000, 000  in  1934,  and  29,000, 000 
in  1935. 

«  Includes  49,000,000  cubic  feet  piped  to  Canada  in  1934,  and  44,000,000  in  1935. 

•  Includes  64,000.000  cubic  feet  piped  to  Mexico  in  1925,  1,691,000,000  in  1930,  5,728,000,000  in  1934,  and 
6, 727, 000,000  in  1935. 

Sources:  Table  750,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor;  table  751,  Bureau  of  Mines, 
Department  of  the  Interior. 


726 


MINERAL  PRODUCTS 


No.  752. — MANTJFACTTJRED-GAS  INDUSTRY:  MATERIALS  USED  AND  PRODUCTS 

NOTE.—  These  figures  cover  establishments  engaged  primarily  in  the  commercial  manufacture  of  gas  to  be 
delivered  through  mains;  they  do  not  cover  establishments  which  merely  distribute  purchased  gas. 
Blast-furnace  gas  and,  with  some  exceptions,  byproduct  coke-oven  gas  are  not  included 


Material  or  product 

Unit 

Quantity  (thousands  of  unit 
specified) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1929 

1931 

1935 

1929 

1931 

1935 

Materials  used: 
Coal  for  gas  making: 
Anthracite 

Long  ton  * 

68 
8,918 
4,683 
16,  024 
*  103,  209 

42 
9,055 
1,607 
13,  893 

<  96,  226 

36 
7,503 
867 
11,116 
100,  535 

Short  ton  2.. 
Barrel  3 

do 

Gas  purchased-  

M  cu.  ft  

5  479,  068 

s  438,  243 
26,  868 
8,170 
5,785 

5437,253 

5  399,  681 
26,673 
6,631 
4,269 

345,  328 

314,  371 
23,284 
4,722 
2,951 

Gas  sold                    _.    — 

M  cu.  ft  

Short  ton*.  . 
Gallon  

<  408,  401 
3,444 
163,  695 

*  374,  068 
3,599 
149,  891 

312,224 
3,329 
117,  594 

Coke  for  sale 

Tar  for  sale               

Other  byproducts 

i  2  240  pounds.  2  2,000  pounds.  3  42  gallons. 

<  Includes  5,281,902  M  cu.  ft.  in  1929  and  6,184,801  M  cu.  ft.  in  1931  purchased  from  establishments  in 
the  gas  industry.    No  similar  duplication  is  included  in  the  corresponding  figure  for  1935. 
s  Includes  value  of  gas  referred  to  in  footnote  4. 


No.  753.— MANUFACTURED-GAS  AND  NATURAL-GAS  INDUSTRIES:  SUMMARY 

OF  STATISTICS 

NOTE.—  Population  severed  and  number  of  customers  in  thousands,  gas  produced,  purchased,  and  sold  in 
millions  of  cubic  feet ;  revenue  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Companies  formerly  distributing  manufactured 
gas  but  which  were  distributing  natural  gas  at  the  beginning  of  1937  have  been  excluded  from  the  figures 
for  manufactured  gas  and  included  with  those  for  natural  gas  for  all  years  shown  in  this  table.  Com- 
panies selling  mixed  manufactured  and  natural  gas  are  included  with  data  for  manufactured  gas.  Figures 
for  natural  gas  do  not  include  natural  gas  used  in  field  operations  or  in  the  manufacture  of  carbon  black, 
or  gas  used  by  distributing  companies  in  the  conduct  of  their  gas  operations 


1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

MANUFACTURED-GAS  INDUSTRY 

Population  served,  Dec.  31 

45,  201 
80,700 
71,100 

397,  099 
291,003 
106,096 

9,740 
9,264 
42 
427 

364,  978 
255,841 
13,  608 
93,368 

411,  025 
315,  703 
11,533 
81,924 

46,225 
84,000 
71,000 

397,  451 
289,  579 
107,  872 

9,774 
9,280 
52 
435 

368,  179 
257,582 
17,  598 
90,712 

414,  419 
317,  103 
14,558 
80,884 

46,  912 
88,200 
68,900 

385,099 
281,234 
103,  865 

9,706 
9,186 
57 
456 

358,  702 
253,068 
19,  128 
84,  478 

404,  928 
311,850 
15,  394 
76,  114 

46,871 
88,300 
63,200 

358,  248 
248,  669 
109,  579 

9,255 
8,776 
59 
411 

329,  332 
240,  495 
18,983 
67,609 

383,  860 
303,  491 
14,  611 
64,154 

47,  357 
89,600 
66,600 

343,  967 
232,  191 
111,  776 

9,208 
8,708 
79 
412 

312,  733 
223,110 
20,  037 
67,589 

354,  675 
279,  285 
14,  108 
59,  765 

47,609 
89,800 
68,800 

361,  803 
238,  426 
123,  377 

9,379 

8,837 
115 
418 

324,  314 
216,  507 
28,181 
77,  567 

356,  544 
274,  157 
18,  829 
62,  085 

47,623 
91,000 
68,300 

365,  953 
235,542 
130,  411 

9,517 

8,957 
131 
420 

330,228 
206,636 
35,  040 
86,  419 

353,  214 
265,  379 
22,  628 
63,  707 

32,003 
175,380 
58,770 

6,559 
6,061 
465 
33 

1,  062,  486 
3,19,806 
87,728 
654,  952 

374,  546 
223,  978 
41,  945 
108,  623 

47,  811 
91,400 
70,200 

381,  816 
239,526 
142,290 

9,704 
9,063 
172 
460 

343,  262 
198,  199 
41,226 
101,  640 

357,  531 
258,  924 
26,207 
70,884 

32,667 
179,  670 
65,  180 

6,801 
6,277 
487 
37 

1,  230,  645 
343,  473 
97,590 
789,  582 

412,  711 
236,  979 
46,306 
129,426 

Miles  of  main,  Dec.  31        

Employees  Dec  31 

Total  gas  produced  and  purchased. 
Gas  produced 

Total  number  of  customers,  Dec. 
31  1                          

Domestic 

House  heating  

Industrial  and  commercial  
Total  gas  sales  to  consumers  1  

D^iTipSt.ic 

House  heating  

Industrial  and  commercial  

Total  revenue  from  consumers  l  
Domestic 

House  heating  

Industrial  and  commercial  

NATUBAL-GAS  INDUSTRY 

Population  served,  Dec  31 

Miles  of  main,  Dec.  31          

Employees,  Dec  31 

Total  number  of  customers,  Dec.  31. 
Domestic  2 

5,848 
5,495 
331 
22 

989,449 
334,  336 
58,141 
596,  972 

374,  082 
221,  769 
32,  112 
120,  201 

6,176 
5,795 
358 
23 

988,  522 
346,  904 
61,  236 
580,  382 

383,824 
235,  877 
33,  573 
114,374 

6,175 
5,732 
416 
27 

906,810 
339,  5C2 
68,  355 
498,  893 

364,  186 
236,  098 
37,483 
90,605 

6,082 
5,628 
427 
27 

832,  674 
319,  636 
76,  774 
436,  264 

340,  711 
226,488 
38,637 
75,  586 

6,133 
5,  675 
430 
28 

861,  176 
299,382 
73,  479 
488,  315 

328,124 
212,064 
36,838 
79,  222 

6,346 
5,869 
444 
33 

974,  941 
302,  449 
78,831 
593,  661 
345,  348 
212,  235 
38,046 
95,067 

Commercial  

Industrial 

Total  gas  sales  to  consumers  

Domestic  * 

Commercial  

Industrial  .  .  „ 

Total  revenue  from  consumers  
Domestic2         _       . 

Commercial  

Industrial     .  .         

1  Including  data  for  the  miscellaneous  group  not  separately  shown.         *  Including  house  heating. 
Sources:  Table  752,  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Dept.  of  Commerce;  table  753,  American  Gas  Association. 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


727 


No.  754.— TOTAL  NET  MONTHLY  BILL  AND  PRICE  PER  THERM  FOR  SPECI- 
FIED AMOUNTS  OF  GAS:  BASED  ON  RATES  AS  OF  DEC.  15,  1936,  BY  CITIES 


City 

Kind 
of 
gas' 

Heating 
value 
per 
cubic 
foot  in 
British 
thermal 
units 

Equipment  and  average  monthly  consumption  for  5-room  house 

Range,  10.6 
therms2 

Range  and 
manual  water 
heater,  19.6 
therms  2 

Range  and 
automatic  * 
water  heater, 
30.  6  therms1 

Range,  auto- 
matic 3  water 
heater,  and  re- 
frigerator, 
40.6  therms* 

Month- 
ly bill 

Price 
thenn 

Month- 
ly bill 

Price 
per 
therm 

Month- 
ly bill 

Price 
per 
therm 

Month- 
ly bill 

Price 
per 
therm 

Atlanta 

N 
M 
M 
M 

M 
X 

X 
M 
X 
X 

N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
M 
N 
M 
M 
N 
N 
N 
X 
M 
X 
M 
X 
N 
N 
M 
M 
N 

M 
M 
M 
M 
M 
M 
M 
N 
M 
N 
N 
M 
M 
M 
M 
M 
X 
M 
N 
N 
M 
M 
M 
N 
X 

980 
500 
534 
535 
535 
900 
850 
550 
800 
865 
1,100 
1,050 
1,050 
1,050 
845 
1,000 
528 
1,030 
570 
535 
1,000 
1,000 
1,100 
900 
525 
980 
520 
800 
960 
960 
525 
528 
950 

540 

540 
540 
540 
540 
530 
555 
1,000 
530 
1,100 
1,130 
525 
570 
510 
525 
537 
800 
550 
865 
1,150 
575 
520 
500 
1,000 
600 

Dollars 
1.78 
1.80 
1.59 
2.48 
2.28 
.77 
Lll 
2.70 
1.94 
.91 
<.75 
«.7fi 
<.75 
1.26 
2.14 
1.55 
2.53 
1.17 
1.58 
4.03 
1.36 
1.11 
1.26 
.92 
2.85 
1.51 
1.73 
1.95 
2.25 
2.05 
2.69 
2.41 
1.26 

2.30 
2.34 
2.43 
2.58 
3.10 
2.40 
1.53 
2.12 
1.80 
<1.00 
U.OO 
3.03 
2.34 
2.57 
2.63 
1.97 
2.03 
1.74 
2.12 
1.27 
2.30 
3.10 
3.10 
1.91 
1.53 

Cents 
16.8 
17.0 
15.0 
23.4 
21.5 
7.2 
10.5 
25.5 
18.3 
8.6 
7.1 
7.1 
7.1 
11.9 
20.2 
14.6 
23.9 
11.0 
14.9 
38.0 
12.8 
10.4 
11.8 
8.7 
26.8 
14.3 
16.3 
18.4 
21.2 
19.3 
25.4 
22.7 
11.9 

21.7 
22.1 
23.0 
24.4 
29.3 
22.6 
14.4 
20.0 
17.0 
9.4 
9.4 
28.5 
22.0 
24.3 
24.8 
18.6 
19.2 
16.4 
20.0 
12.0 
21.7 
29.2 
29.2 
18.0 
14.4 

Dollars 
2.70 
3.33 
2.94 
4.16 
4.21 
1.42 
1.59 
4.98 
3.33 
1.63 
.89 
1.03 
.90 
1.84 
3.30 
2.51 
4.06 
1.74 
2.92 
6.34 
2.18 
1.61 
1.82 
1.43 
4.82 
2.48 
3.03 
3.07 
3.43 
2.99 
4.31 
4.11 
2.10 

4.26 
3.80 
4.05 
4.37 
5.10 
4.36 
2.42 
3.64 
3.25 
1.07 
1.04 
5.16 
3.98 
.4.16 
4.78 
3.65 
3.31 
3.20 
3.27 
1.82 
4.26 
4.97 
5.36 
3.36 
2.73 

Cents 
13.8 
17.0 
15.0 
21.2 
21.5 
7.2 
8.1 
25.4 
17.0 
8.3 
4.5 
6.2 
4.6 
9.4 
16.9 
12.8 
20.7 
8.9 
14.9 
32.4 
11.1 
8.2 
9.3 
7.3 
24.6 
12.7 
15.4 
15.7 
17.5 
15.3 
22.0 
21.0 
10.7 

21.7 
19.4 
20.7 
22.3 
26.0 
22.2 
12.3 
18.6 
16.6 
5.4 
5.3 
26.3 
20.3 
21.2 
24.4 
18.6 
16.9 
16.4 
16.7 
9.3 
21.7 
25.4 
27.3 
17.1 
13.9 

Dollars 
3.77 
4.78 
4.58 
5.70 
5.63 
2.21 
2.17 
7.19 
4.69 
2.45 
1.43 
1.60 
1.40 
2.54 
4.15 
3.68 
5.94 
2.43 
4.57 
8.20 
3.12 
2.23 
2.43 
2.06 
5.67 
3.60 
4.61 
4.44 
4.75 
4.06 
6.06 
6.20 
3.15 

6.65 
5.25 
6.03 
6.56 
7.08 
6.62 
3.51 
4.67 
5.00 
1.67 
1.63 
6.51 
5.33 
6.10 
7.43 
5.56 
4.87 
5.00 
4.16 
2.49 
6.65 
5.98 
5.32 
4.66 
4.03 

Cents 
12.3 
15.6 
15.0 
18.6 
18.4 
7.2 
7.1 
23.5 
15.3 
8.0 
4.7 
5.2 
4.6 
8.3 
13.6 
12.0 
19.4 
7.9 
14.9 
26.8 
10.2 
7.3 
8.0 
6.7 
18.5 
11.8 
15.1 
14.5 
15.5 
13.3 
19.8 
20.3 
10.3 

21.7 
17.2 
19.7 
21.4 
23.1 
21.6 
11.5 
15.3 
16.4 
5.4 
5.3 
21.3 
17.4 
19.9 
24.3 
18.2 
15.9 
16.4 
13.6 
8.1 
21.7 
19.5 
17.4 
15.2 
13.2 

Dollars 
4.38 
6.08 
6.08 
7.19 
7.12 
2.93 
2.70 
9.01 
5.39 
3.16 
1.93 
2.13 
1.86 
3.19 
4.78 
4.75 
7.64 
3.0fi 
6.05 
9.88 
3.98 
2.79 
2.97 
2.63 
6.92 
4.21 
6.02 
5.64 
5.43 
4.69 
7.29 
8.C9 
4.09 

8.82 
6.42 
7.82 
8.54 
8.87 
8.51 
4.50 
5.57 
6.61 
2.21 
2.15 
8.03 
6.61 
7.86 
9.82 
7.05 
6.17 
6.64 
4.86 
3.10 
8.83 
8.05 
6.45 
5.56 
5.20 

Cents 
10.8 
15.0 
15.0 
17.7 
17.5 
7.2 
6.7 
22.2 
13.3 
7.8 
4.8 
5.2 
4.6 
7.9 
11.8 
11.7 
18.8 
7.5 
14.9 
24.3 
9.8 
6.9 
7.3 
6.5 
17.0 
10.4 
14.8 
13.9 
13.4 
11.5 
18.0 
19.9 
10.1 

21.7 
15.8 
19.3 
21.0 
21.8 
21.0 
11.1 
13.7 
16.3 
5.4 
5.3 
19.8 
16.3 
19.4 
24.2 
17.4 
15.2 
16.4 
12.0 
7.6 
21.7 
19.8 
15.9 
13.7 
12.8 

Baltimnrpi 

Birmingham 

Boston 

Buffalo  

Butte 

Charleston,  S.  C  
Chicago    — 

Cincinnati 

Cleveland  

Colrnnhus 

Dallas 

Denver*  

Detroit  6 

Fall  River  

Houston  .  . 

Indianapolis 

Jacksonville.      .-  . 

Kansas  City  7 

Little  Rock  * 

Los  Angeles  

Louisville 

Manchester 

Memphis  

Milwaukee     „ 

Minneapolis 

Mobile:  Present  
Objective  «_ 
Newark  

New  Haven  

New  Orleans 

New  York:  * 
Bronx,     Manhat- 
tan, and  Queens  „ 
Brooklyn 

Richmond 

Norfolk 

Omaha  

Peoria 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburgh  »  

Portland,  Maine  
Portland,  Oregon  
Providence  

Richmond 

Rochester 

St  Louis7 

St.  Paul  „ 

Salt  Lake  City*  
San  Francisco  

Savannah  

Scran  ton 

Seattle6 

Springfield,  111  

Washington  

i  M,  manufactured;  N,  natural;  X,  mixed. 

» 1  therm  equals  100,000  British  thermal  units. 

s  Automatic  storage  or  instantaneous  water  heater. 

*  Minimum  charge. 

*  Prices  include  2-percent  sales  tax. 


9  Prices  include  3-percent  sales  tax. 

7  Prices  include  1-percent  sales  tax. 

8  Rate  designed  to  encourage  greater  use  of  gas. 

'  Reports  from  2  companies  with  identical  rates. 


Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 


728 


MINEKAL    PRODUCTS 


No.  755.— PRODUCTION  OF  CRUDE  PETROLEUM 

[  Quantities  in  thousands  of  barrels  (42  gallons) ;  values  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Yearly  aver- 
age 

Quantity 

Value 

Year 

Quantity 

Value 

Year 

Quantity 

Value 

1861  1865 

2  479 

9  965 

1908 

178  527 

129,  079 

1923 

732,  407 

978,  430 

1866-1870 

4  013 

15,  795 

1909 

183,  171 

128,  329 

1924  

713,  940 

1,  022,  683 

1871-1875 

8  221 

16  430 

1910 

209,  557 

127,  900 

1925  

763,  743 

1,  284,  960 

1876-1880 

16  816 

22  926 

1911 

220  449 

134  045 

1926 

770,  874 

1,  447,  760 

1881-1885 

25  508 

22  933 

1912 

222,935 

164,  213 

1927  

901,  129 

1,  172,  830 

1886-1890 

32  990 

23  830 

1913 

248  446 

237,  121 

1928 

901,474 

1,  054,  880 

1891  1895 

51  095 

35  708 

1914 

265  763 

214  125 

1929 

1  007  323 

1  280  417 

1896-1900 

59  498 

56  836 

1915 

281  104 

179,  463 

1930 

898,011 

1,  070,  200 

1901-1905 

102,  083 

83,524 

1916 

300,  767 

330,  900 

1931  

851,  081 

550,  630 

1906-1910 

172  769 

119,  572 

1917 

335,  316 

522,  635 

1932.  . 

785,  159 

680,  460 

1911  191  "5 

247  739 

185  793 

1918 

355  928 

703  944 

1933 

905  656 

608  000 

1916  1920 

362  661 

735,  698 

1919 

378,  367 

760,  266 

1934_ 

908,065 

904,  825 

1921  1925 

647  961 

999  186 

1920 

442  929 

1  360,745 

1935 

996,  596 

961,  440 

1926-1930 

895  762 

1,  205,  217 

1921 

472,  183 

814,  746 

1936  (prel.)_ 

1,098,516 

1,  150,  000 

1931-1935 

889,  311 

741,071 

1922  

557,  531 

895,  111 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 

No.  756.— PETROLEUM  PRODUCTION,   IMPORTS,    EXPORTS,    AND  BUNKER 
OIL  LADEN  ON  VESSELS  IN  FOREIGN  TRADE 

NOTE. — Exports  of  refined  oils  include  residuum  prior  to  1913  and  exclude  it  thereafter.  Exports  exclude 
reexports  of  imported  oils.  Imports  are  imports  for  consumption  beginning  with  1933;  general  imports 
in  earlier  years 


Period 

Quantity  (thousands  of  barrels  of  42  gallons) 

Value  (millions  of  dollars) 

Produc- 
tion, 
crude 
oil 

Imports 

Exports 

Bunker 
oil 

Imports 

Exports 

Bunker 
oil 

Crude 
oil 

Refined 
oils 

Crude 
oil 

Refined 
oils 

Crude 
oil 

Refilled 
oils 

Crude 
oil 

Refined 
oils 

1871-1880... 
1881-1890  
1891-1895.... 
1896-1900  

1901-1  905.  .. 
1906-1910  
1911-1915  
1916-1920  
1921-1925... 
1926-1930  
1931-1935  

1920  

12,519 
29,249 
51,095 
59,  498 

102,083 
172,  769 
247,739 
362,  661 
647,  961 
895,  762 
889,  311 

442,  929 
472,  183 
5o7,  531 
732,  407 
7i3,  940 
763,  743 

770,  874 
901,  129 
901,  474 
1,007,323 
898,011 

851,081 
785,  159 
905,  656 
908.065 
996,596 

1,098,516 

0) 

$ 
8 

(0 

*295 
12,  080 
49,  531 
94,  857 
67,919 
38,  395 

106,  175 
125,  364 
127,  308 
82,015 
77,  775 
61,824 

60,  382 
58,  383 
79,  767 
78,  933 
62,  129 

47,  250 
44,700 
31,  908 
35,  772 
32,  345 

32,  957 

I 

(0 

(0 
0) 

293 
1,396 
12,  545 
23,  779 
23,  902 

2,619 
3,412 
8,639 
17,  592 
16,  760 
16,  324 

20,902 
13,281 
11,701 
29,632 
43,  381 

38,702 
30,228 
13,  257 
14,  952 
22,369 

25,460 

528 
1,719 
2,606 
2,907 

3,029 
3,686 
4,134 
5,413 
13,330 
20,  062 
36,  413 

8,045 
8,865 
9,995 
17,  061 
17,  605 
13,  125 

15,406 
15,  843 
18,  961 
26,  394 
23,704 

25,  535 
27,  391 
36,  584 
41,  127 
51,  430 

50,  313 

6,026 
12,  084 
16,  751 
20,240 

22,  317 
30,  521 

44,  475 
58,  896 
76,  455 
119,  700 
3  70,  892 

65,  278 
57,  534 
59,  592 
77,  893 
93,411 
93,  843 

108,  398 
115,399 
126,159 
126,  377 
122,  167 

91,009 
3  69,  348 
»  61,  419 
3  64,  750 
3  67,  932 

371,402 

| 

H 

11,  681 
36,  501 
50,198 
34,  868 

26,  335 
27,  076 
31,692 
37,  582 
43,  328 
42,  827 

46,  662 
50,  051 
51,226 
52,  278 
50,773 

43,714 
38,  152 
32,  272 
29,899 
30,304 

33,407 

|) 

») 

? 

«7 

7.6 
26.5 
68.0 
78.6 
27.3 

55.8 
66.5 
70.4 
53.9 
73.8 
75.4 

79.3 
78.6 
90.5 
79.9 
64.9 

39.2 
30.4 
17.7 
25.9 
23.4 

23.2 

|) 
i) 

0) 

M 

1.1 

6.0 
22.2 
51.8 
22.3 

10.1 
10.8 
17.8 
24.3 
26.9 
31.3 

44.6 
33.6 
40.9 
61.0 
78.7 

52.1 
29.2 
7.1 
9.6 
13.4 

16.5 

2.4 
5.1 
5.0 
5.8 

6.3 
6.4 
6.1 
14.1 
22.5 
30.2 
38.2 

29.0 
20.2 
18.3 
23.1 
26.5 
24.3 

28.5 
25.9 
26.8 
37.8 
32.2 

20.8 
27.1 
32.0 
49.8 
61.2 

66.1 

37.7 
43.7 
40.8 
67.1 

68.5 
90.4 
125.8 
323.7 
363.6 
464.7 
3  164.  3 

519.3 
363.5 
312.6 
327.0 
392.3 
422.6 

497.2 
429.7 
465.2 
493.4 
438.2 

232.3 
3168.1 
3151.3 
3  159.  5 
3  169.  9 

3  179.  0 

$ 

1 
I 

0) 
24.2 
55.9 
62.3 
31.3 

66.7 
57.2 
43.7 
52.2 
58.0 
68.2 

71.0 
73.0 
59.4 
54.7 
53.6 

38.8 
29.4 
27.1 
31.3 
29.9 

34.3 

1921 

1922  

1923     

1924 

1925  

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929..  

1930  

1931... 

1932  

1933 

1934.  _. 

1935  

1936.  

» Data  are  not  available. 

» Average  for  years  1908-1910  for  total  mineral  oils. 

3  Not  including  natural  gasoline  (308,000  barrels  valued  at  $533,000  in  1932,  1,657,000  barrels  at  $3,395,000 
in  1933,  1,495,000  barrels  at  $2,729,000  in  1934,  1,645,000  barrels  at  $3,335,000  in  1935,  and  1,904,000  barrels  at 
$4,227,000  in  1936),  included  with  refined  oils  prior  to  1932. 

Sources:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior,  and  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce, 
Department  of  Commerce. 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


729 


No.  757. — PETROLEUM,  CRUDE:  PRODUCTION  BY  REGIONS  AND  STATES,  AND 
APPROXIMATE  WORLD  PRODUCTION 

[In  thousands  of  barrels  of  42  gallons] 


Section 

1901- 
1910 
(aver- 
age) 

1911- 
1915 

(aver- 
age) 

1916- 
1920 

(aver- 
age) 

1921- 
1925 

(aver- 
age) 

1921- 
19SO 

(aver- 
age) 

1931- 
1935 

(aver- 
age) 

1934 

1935 

1936 

(pre- 
limi- 
nary) 

World  total  i 

236,615 

384,345 

541,  733 

944,777 

1,  316,  390 

1,  460,  372 

1,  522,  816 

1,  854,  593 

1,  790,  271 

United  States  »        

137,  428 

68.1 

28,943 
17,263 

12,  659 
25,088 
17,436 
402 
35,&4l 

247,  739 
64.6 

24,594 
5,052 

24,955 
87,656 
12,357 
2,605 
90,512 

362,661 
66.9 

27,161 
3,468 

13,918 
184,616 
24,273 
11,830 
97,384 

647,961 
68.6 

28,504 
2,298 

9,585 
343,  545 
33,688 
35,258 
196,  074 

36,644 
195,074 
392 
8,815 
1,011 
32,733 
8,044 
25,759 
1 
2,729 
7554 
1,274 
7,045 
155,088 
7,607 
127,009 
6,575 
31,901 

895,  762 
65.  0 

31,603 
3,603 

7,495 
527,944 
54,140 
29,468 
241,509 

35,010 
241,609 
2,477 
6,654 
937 
41,123 
7,103 
22,338 
1,913 
4,826 
3,171 
2,765 
7,022 
235,663 
10,  613 
245,792 
5,655 
21,  145 

889,311 
60.9 

30,079 
10,050 

5,326 
566,251 
75,401 
17,984 
184,221 

12,144 
184,221 
1,260 
4,551 
800 
43,033 
5,494 
30,396 
9,004 
3,153 
15,829 
3,618 
4,504 
176,  293 
13,443 
364,341 
4,032 
13,158 

908,085 
69.6 

30,505 
11,603 

5,293 
584,732 
83,949 
17,  678 
174,  305 

11,  182 
174,  305 
1,139 
4,479 
838 
46,  482 
4,860 
32,869 
10,603 
3,603 
16,864 
3,804 
4,234 
180,  107 
14,  478 
381,  516 
4,095 
12,556 

996,  598 
60.2 

32,384 
16,  715 

5,079 
608,605 
105,  690 
20,291 
207,832 

11,008 
207,832 
1,560 
4,322 
777 
54,843 
5,258 
50,330 
15,  776 
4,603 
20,483 
4,236 
4,082 
185,288 
15,  810 
392,666 
3,902 
13,  755 

1,  098,  516 
€1.4 

34,  317 
12,586 

5,243 
670,  271 
139,160 
22,166 
214,  773 

10,  419 
214,  773 
1,674 
4,445 
798 
58,329 
5,628 
79,822 
11,828 
5,588 
27,185 
4,663 
3,847 
206,809 
17,  070 
427,280 
3,847 
14,455 

Percent  of  total  
Regions: 
Appalachian       

Lima—  N.  E.  Ind.»— 
Mich... 

Illinois—  S.  W.  Indi- 
ana  ' 

Mid-continent.  
Gulf 

Rocky  Mountain  
California 

States: 
Arkansas 

California 

35,641 
381 
12,659 
6,527 
4,603 
696 
4,310 

90,512 
211 
24,  955 
1,167 
2,235 
484 
12,997 

97,384 
139 
13,  918 
865 
32,556 
5,335 
19,  117 

Colorado      

Illinois 

Indiana 

Kansas  *     

Kentucky  *         -  -- 

Louisiana 

129 

New  Mexico  ' 

New  York    

1,153 
15,  677 
19,  076 
10,538 
14,534 
11,605 
21 

920 
8,586 
68,624 
8,002 
16,256 
10,  487 
2,394 

864 
7,583 
102,209 
7,662 
55,008 
8,311 
11,562 

Ohio 

Oklahoma4    

Pennsylvania 

Texas 

Wast  Virginia 

Wyoming        

1  Estimated. 

2  Includes  for  certain  years  small  quantities  not  distributed  by  regions  and  States. 

»  Southwestern  Indiana  reported  with  Illinois  beginning  1921;  previously  with  Lima-Indiana  region. 
4  Kansas  includes  Oklahoma,  1905  and  1906.       *  Kentucky  includes  Tennessee,  1891  to  1907. 
«  Not  shown  separately  prior  to  1924.       *  Average  for  years  1924  and  1925. 

No.  758.— STOCKS  OF  CRUDE  AND  REPINED  MINERAL  OILS  ON  DECEMBER  31 

[In  thousands  of  barrels  of  42  gallons] 


1920 

1925 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Crude  petroleum,  total  *    - 

149,  443 

345,  863 

f    408,809 

355,312 

j  337,  254 

f  314,855 

}  283,  184 

At  refineries8  

28,703 

«  29,  607 

*  41,  136 

66,049 

J            • 
64,099 

59,  148 

66,757 

Pipe  line  and  tank  farm  *  
Producers'  * 

117,  159 
3,686 

1308,696 
•     7,660 

f  <  361,  065 
\s  '364,138 

6,608 

281,  132 
2280,043 

8,131 

J  264,625 
8,530 

245,  178 
/     10,  529 

220,588 
}     10,839 

Natural  gasoline 

(•) 

'326 

f        2,377 

3,317 

3,740 

j      3,  698 

4,055 

Refined  products,  total  *  8 

60,  397 

206,275 

\     2  3,  100 
f    254,311 

2  3,680 
244,  578 

2  4,  216 
223,  356 

223,  361 

)  226,  194 

Gasoline     

11,009 

38,918 

j      40,  541 

52,  616 

48,205 

}    60,647 

66,353 

Kerosene 

9,359 

7,121 

6,883 

6,558 

6,398 

7,915 

5,633 

Gas  oil  and  fuel  oil  1 

19,938 

110,464 

f    140,428 

123,500 

}  110,397 

103,984 

106,  918 

Lubricants  

3,822 

7,253 

X  2  137,  790 
10,  971 

2  123,  004 
7,100 

J 

7,331 

7,025 

6,942 

Grand  total  stocks  all  oils..  -  . 

209,845 

552,464 

f    685,497 
\»  666,  662 

803,  207 
2  602,  198 

564,  350 
2  564,  152 

541,  914 
2  541,  700 

}  518,433 

1  California  heavy  crude  and  fuel  oil  included  in  refined  products  as  residual  fuel  oil  beginning  1925. 

2  For  comparison  with  succeeding  year.       3  Includes  foreign  crude  held  by  importers. 
4  Refinery  stocks  in  California  included  in  pipe-line  and  tank-farm  stocks. 

« Producers'  stocks  in  California  included  in  pipe-line  and  tank-farm  stocks  prior  to  1933. 
•  Not  available.       7  At  plants  only.       8  Includes  wax,  coke,  and  asphalt. 

Source  of  tables  757  and  758:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


730 


MINERAL   PRODUCTS 


No.  759.— SUPPLY  AND  DEMAND  OF  CRUDE  AND  REFINED  OILS 

[In  thousands  of  barrels  of  42  gallons] 


1930 

1931 

1933 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

(prelimi- 
nary) 

Total  new  supply  of  all  oils 

1,  058,  949 

982,611 

896,  965 

986,  228 

996,  823 

1,  090,  435 

1,  199,  912 

Domestic  production,  total. 
Crude  petroleum 

953,  331 
898,011 

896,  524 
851,  081 

822,  471 
785,  159 

940,  834 
905,  656 

946,  329 
908,  065 

1,  037,  800 
996,  596 

1,  143,  094 
1,  098,  516 

Natural  gasoline 

52,631 

43,  617 

36,281 

33,810 

36,  556 

39,  333 

42,  041 

Benzol  

2,689 

1,826 

1,031 

1,368 

1,708 

1,871 

2,537 

Imports  — 
Crude  

62,129 

47,250 

44,682 

31,  893 

35,  558 

32,  239 

32,327 

Refined  J  .    .  _ 

43,489 

38,837 

29,812 

13,  501 

14,  936 

20,396 

24,  491 

Change  in  stocks  -  ... 

-24,000 

-44,  989 

-41,  792 

+11,013 

-37,  848 

-22,238 

-23,267 

Total  demand     

1,  082,  949 

1,  027,  600 

938,  757 

975,215 

1,  034,  671 

1,112,673 

1,  223,  179 

Exports  3  — 
Crude  

23,705 

25,535 

27,393 

36,  584 

41,127 

51,430 

50,184 

Refined  » 

132,  794 

98,859 

75,882 

70,143 

73,380 

77,  557 

79,832 

Domestic4.  

926,  450 

903,206 

835,  482 

868,488 

920,164 

983,  686 

1,  093,  163 

i  Includes  wax,  coke,  asphalt,  and  residuum  in  barrels. 

J  Data  include  crude  petroleum,  refined  products,  and  natural  gasoline. 

'  Includes  shipments  to  noncontiguous  terrtories. 

4  Includes  bunker  oil  put  on  vessels  engaged  in  foreign  trade. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 

No.  760. — PETROLEUM  REFINING:  REFINERY  PRODUCTS 


Product 

Quantity  (thousands  of  gallons  un- 
less otherwise  specified) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1929 

1931 

1935 

1929 

1931 

1935 

Hennery  products,  total  value. 

Light  products  of  distillation  (ex- 
cept tops)  

2,  627,  533 

1,  520,  420 

1,  830,  394 

18,  251,  372 
17,  538,  789 
662,  642 
49,  941 
2,  338,  929 

16,  390,  954 
1,  024,  364 
2,  882,  959 
12,  483,  631 

1,  466,  861 
869,  056 
567,  533 
30,273 

1,  553,  711 
940,870 

612,  840 
323,002 

52,  017 
13,  664 

38,354 
84,  639 
34,  767 
3,115 
1,265 

17,  595,  043 
17,  100,  621 
461,  174 
33,247 
1,  745,  447 

14,  209,  692 
1,  055,  597 
2,  562,  148 
10,  591,  948 

1,  313,  270 
891,  280 
383,  803 
38,187 

1,  147,  767 
724,013 

423,754 
377,  748 

45,  816 
16,  959 

28,858 
79,483 
84,  560 
2,462 
2,029 

18,  766,  014 
18,  505,  867 
216,  906 
43,  241 
2,  194,  731 

15,  905,  206 
1,  782,  051 
2,  709,  138 
11,414,016 

1,  042,  276 
737,  007 
276,  557 
28,712 

.1,274,384 

777,072 

497,  313 
406,968 

49,  919 
18,  327 

31,  591 

76,  495 
94,258 
2,154 
1,444 

1,  601,  422 
1,  531,  242 
64,904 
5,276 
164,  836 

384,  630 
39,338 
96,094 
249,  198 

49,  143 

1    <> 

304,  673 
169,  365 

135,  308 
11,041 

16,  646 
2,548 

14,098 
22,  328 
663 
34,506 
5,461 
32,  184 

853,  862 
831,386 
20,668 
1,808 
72,  743 

271,568 
28,  117 
68,  430 
175,  021 

28,458 
0) 

197,  372 
102,  593 

94,  779 
10,  425 

12,  376 
2,222 

10,153 
13,  353 
1,120 
21,  751 
7,182 
30,211 

1,  039,  378 
1,  023,  578 
13,  223 
2,577 
94,  179 

359,  437 
60,983 
85,550 
212,  905 

31,658 
0) 

186,534 
104,  986 

81,  547 
13,  346 

12,740 

2,608 

10,  132 
14,  447 
1,219 
23,  233 
5,765 
48,  459 

Gasoline 

Naphtha  

Benzine 

Illuminating  oils  

Fuel  oils... 

Distillates 

Gas  oils..  . 

Residual  fuel  oils 

Partially  refined  oils  sold  for  re- 
running                   * 

Above  fuel  oil  ... 

Fuel  oil 

Below  fuel  oil  

Lubricating  oils  

Black,  cylinder,  red,  neutral, 
pale,  and  paraffin  

All  other  lubricating  oils,  in- 
cluding compounded   (ex- 
cept cylinder)  oils 

Liquid  asphaltic  road  oils 

Greases 

Petroleum,  mineral  jelly,  etc. 
Lubricating  greases,  includ- 
ing axle  grease  

ParaflBn  wax 

Acid  oil.  _P  

Asphalt  other  than  liquid  asphalt'. 
Petroleum  coke  J  

Other  refinery  products,  value  _  - 

1  No  data.  2  Thousands  of  tons  of  2,000  pounds. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MINERAL   PRODUCTS 


731 


No.   761.— PETROLEUM  PRODUCTS:  OILS  RUN  TO  STILLS,   OUTPUT  OP  RE- 
FINERIES, STOCKS,  EXPORTS,  AND  APPARENT  CONSUMPTION  OP  PRODUCTS 

NOTE. — Stocks  are  those  in  refiners'  hands  only.    Hence  "apparent  consumption"  represents  deliveries 
by  refiners  to  dealers  and  consumers.    Exports  include  shipments  to  noncontiguous  territories.    Con- 
sumption figures  for  the  several  products  take  into  account  imports  not  shown  separately 
[In  thousands  of  barrels  of  42  gallons,  except  as  indicated] 


Item 

1918 

1920 

1125 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1935 

iy.36 
(prel.) 

Crude  oil  run  to  stills 

326,025 

433,915 

739.920 

927,447 

861,254 

895,636 

965,790 

1,068,134 

Domestic 

324,618 

372,779 

fV..x  ".x_> 

866,615 

^2.',,  >•• 

860,776 

933,659 

1,034,201 

Foreign                      - 

1,407 

61,136 

41,338 

60,832 

35,468 

34,860 

32,  131 

33,933 

Natural  gasoline  run  to  stills 
or  blended  at  refineries 

2,451 

3,153 

1  19,636 

1  43,  170 

1  25,346 

1  28,  162 

13L025 

1  33,  817 

Stocks  of  crude  oil,  end  of  year. 

Motor  fuel: 
Production 

15,750 
86,280 

21,261 
118,022 

»  29,  200 
262,252 

*  41,  136 

440,728 

66,049 
407,932 

64,099 
423,801 

59,148 
468,021 

56,757 
515,485 

Exports     (gasoline     and 
benzol) 

13,650 

15,678 

31,684 

65,575 

29,321 

24,686 

30,613 

27,831 

Stocks  end  of  year 

7,080 

11,009 

38,918 

40,098 

'59,935 

3  51,  747 

S54,345 

3  60,408 

Apparent  consumption.  ._ 
Kerosene  : 
Production 

75,672 
43,461 

102,937 
55,240 

226,329 
59  689 

394,800 
49,208 

377,003 
48,977 

407,106 
53,855 

434,810 
55,813 

481,591 
56,082 

Exports      

11,820 

20.  *7* 

21,  212 

16,884 

8,959 

9!  781 

6,651 

6,886 

Stocks,  end  of  year 

9,050 

9,359 

7,121 

61883 

6,558 

6,398 

7,915 

5,633 

Apparent  consumption.  .  . 
Gas  oil  and  fuel  oil: 
Production 

34.442 
174,  319 

33,082 
210,987 

39,969 
364,991 

34,736 
372,498 

38,493 
4  316,439 

44,234 
335,353 

47,645 
360,061 

51,479 
411,338 

Exports 

29,637 

22,080 

:••-  iiss 

36,450 

20,563 

28,605 

jx   >j4x, 

34,280 

Stocks  end  of  year 

15,691 

19  938 

1  24,  681 

»137,  790 

S123004 

5  110  397 

:  KB  '-<M 

5  106  918 

Apparent  consumption. 

316  344 

331  <*9 

366  723 

408.991 

Lubricants: 
Production  

20,035 

24,938 

31,055 

34,201 

23,775 

26,373 

27,853 

30,905 

Exports                          

6,165 

9,643 

9.678 

9,935 

8,218 

7,660 

8,499 

8,315 

Stocks  end  of  vear 

3,306 

3  822 

7  253 

10,  971 

7,100 

7  331 

7,025 

6  942 

Apparent  consumption  

Wax—  production  .  .  .  1  ,000  Ibs.  . 
Stocks,  end  of  year.  .do  
Coke—  production.  1,000  tons«. 
Stocks,  end  of  year.-do  
Asphalt—  production 
1,000  tons  «. 
Stocks,  end  of  year..  do  
Other  finished  products 

13,823 

505,144 
199,658 
560 
23 

608 

77 

14,742 

541,204 
195,368 
577 
32 

1,291 
81 

20,581 

590,577 
116,391 
991 
238 

2,677 
159 
8,044 

21,589 

547,680 
232,592 
1,940 
1,069 

3,308 
308 
13,179 

17,  152 

469,560 
69,117 
1,580 
727 

2,320 
255 
7  52,  181 

18,484 

468,720 
136,  136 
1,300 
405 

2,841 
339 
•  52,  473 

19,661 

450,240 
114,  675 
1,458 
389 

3,115 
405 
:  59  102 

22,676 

472,920 
115,434 
1,378 
389 

4.186 
368 
'  64,  276 

Losses 

14,557 

18,743 

22,914 

37,003 

7  16,756 

"  16,073 

"  11  493 

7  11,305 

1  Includes  natural  gasoline  run  through  pipe  lines  in  California. 

*  Stocks  east  of  California  only. 

3  Includes  terminal,  transit,  and  natural  gasoline  stocks. 
<  Includes  net  transfers  in  California. 

4  Total  gas  oil  and  fuel  oil  stocks,  including  California  heavy  crude. 
«  Of  2,000  pounds. 

*  Other  finished  products  include  still  gas  formerly  reported  also  with  losses. 


No.  762. — PETROLEUM  PRODUCTS:  CRUDE  OIL  RUN  TO  STILLS  AND  OUTPUT 
OF  REFINERIES,  BY  REGIONS 

[In  thousands  of  barrels  of  42  gallons,  except  wax,  which  is  in  thousands  of  pounds] 


Region 

Crude  oil  run  to 
stills 

Natural  gasoline 
run  to  stills  or 
blended 

Output  of  refineries,  1936 

UMj 

1936 

im 

1936 

Gasoline 

Kero- 
sene 

Gas  oil 
and  fuel 
oil 

Lubri- 
cants 

Wax 

Total 

965,790 

1,  068,  134 

31,025 

33,  817 

504,724 

56,082 

411,338 

30,905 

472,  920 

East  coast 

170,  277 
38,454 

129,798 

107,  672 
262,300 
60,431 
19,009 
177,849 

185,  479 
38,665 

147,  724 

114,667 

3  X.i.  s/« 
70,  315 
20,738 
189,  743 

1,443 
312 

3,271 

6,378 
6,875 
735 
860 
11,  151 

1,164 
295 

3,766 

6.366 
8,482 
887 
920 
11,937 

74,558 
18,656 

85,812 

65,837 
142,675 
28,400 
11,844 
76,942 

9,595 
2,916 

5,724 

7,238 
18,843 
7,112 
727 
3,927 

79,237 
6,750 

36,272 

31,  470 
119,066 
25,391 
5,352 
107,800 

8,409 
5,665 

3,242 

3,443 
6.32.5 
1,441 
282 
2,098 

215,600 
82,880 

38,360 

31,640 
62,720 

22.  r'.NJ 

19,040 

\ppalachian  

Indiana,   Dlinois,    Ken- 
tucky, etc 

Oklahoma,  Kansas,  and 
Missouri 

Texas 

Louisiana  and  Arkansas. 

Rnrty  Mountain 

California 

Source  of  tables  761  and  762:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


732 


MINERAL   PRODUCTS 


No.  763. — PETROLEUM  PIPE  LINES:  SUMMARY  FOR  COMPANIES  REPORTING  TO 
THE  INTERSTATE  COMMERCE  COMMISSION 

[All  figures,  except  miles  of  line  operated,  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 

Miles 
of  line 
oper- 
ated 

Invest- 
ment 
in  pipe 
lines 

Other 
invest- 
ments 

Pipe- 
line 
operat- 
ing 
revenues 

Pipe- 
line 
operat- 
ing ex- 
penses 

Pipe- 
line 
operat- 
ing 
income 

Net 
income 

1921             

55,260 

365,  024 

287,  114 

115,  950 

62,  370 

25,  530 

34,  400 

1925                                 .              

70,009 

511,088 

93,  896 

164,645 

80,232 

70,  966 

88,495 

1927 

76,  070 

609,439 

105,  927 

195,  561 

90,287 

92,  719 

93,  239 

1928           

81,  676 

659,  093 

106,688 

222,  073 

96,  478 

112,  221 

117,  206 

1929                                              

85,  796 

741,  010 

104,  445 

251,411 

102,  101 

135,  421 

142,  216 

1930 

88,  727 

772,  711 

96,  184 

237,  910 

99,  363 

121,  816 

123  741 

1931 

93,090 

845,  050 

90,505 

222,  944 

96,  237 

116,  767 

120  738 

1932 

92  783 

763  942 

41,  754 

211,  789 

86,  003 

110  019 

112  362 

1933                            

93,  724 

766,  251 

47,  947 

217,  192 

85,  374 

107,  811 

105,  943 

1934 

93  070 

758,  172 

57,  275 

199,  166 

86,884 

84  865 

84  143 

1935                     

92,037 

763,  009 

119,  071 

197,  368 

89,  364 

79,  586 

78,  249 

1936                                   

94,060 

773,  743 

77,239 

219,  057 

92,  899 

94,  491 

91,  742 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 

No.  764. — PETROLEUM:  PRICES  OF  CRUDE  AND  REFINED  PRODUCTS 

NOTE. — Prices  of  crude  and  fuel  oil  in  dollars  per  barrel  of  42  gallons,  others  in  cents  per  gallon.  Com- 
piled by  Joseph  E.  Pogue.  The  weighted  average  prices  cover  five  principal  grades  of  crude  oil  at 
wells,  five  markets  for  kerosene,  gasoline  at  service  stations  in  50  cities  (exclusive  of  all  taxes) ,  five  refining 
locations  for  fuel  oil,  and  lubricating  oil  at  refineries. 


Year 

Crude 

Gaso- 
line 

Kero- 
sene 

Fuel 
oil 

Lubri- 
cating 
oil 

Month,  1936 

Crude 

Gaso- 
line 

Kero- 
sene 

Fuel 
oil 

Lubri- 
cating 
oil 

1921 

Dolls. 
1.86 

Cents 

Cents 
12.9 

Dolls. 
1.30 

Cents 

January    .  _ 

Doils. 
1.27 

Cents 

13.8 

Cents 
8.6 

Dolls. 

0  89 

Cents 
15  2 

1925 

1.96 

19.9 

12.3 

1.46 

24.3 

February 

1.29 

13  9 

8  9 

91 

15  3 

1927            

1.55 

18.0 

12.9 

1.14 

21.2 

March  

1.30 

13.7 

9.  2 

.92 

15  4 

1928 

1.54 

17.7 

12.9 

.91 

20.7 

April 

1.30 

13.9 

9  3 

93 

15  8 

1929        

1.67 

17.7 

13.4 

.89 

26.3 

May  

1.30 

14.0 

9.  1 

.94 

16  8 

1930             -    - 

1.39 

16.4 

12.1 

.78 

19.8 

June. 

1.30 

14  0 

9  0 

93 

17  0 

1931  

.91 

12.9 

10.3 

.57 

14.7 

July  

1.30 

14.0 

9.0 

.90 

17  0 

1932            ---, 

1.02 

13.2 

9.4 

.62 

14.5 

August 

1.30 

13.9 

9  0 

91 

16  8 

1933 

.87 

12.8 

9.2 

.67 

14.7 

September 

1  30 

13  9 

9  0 

92 

16  8 

1934      

1.21 

13.5 

9.5 

.84 

18.5 

October.  

1.30 

13.8 

8.8 

93 

16  5 

1935 

1.17 

13.4 

8.9 

.89 

14.4 

November 

1.30 

13  7 

8  8 

92 

16  6 

1936 

1.30 

13  9 

9.0 

.92 

16.3 

December 

1  31 

13  8 

9  0 

92 

16  8 

No.  765. — ASPHALT:  SUPPLY,  DISTRIBUTION,  AND  SALES 


1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total  supply  (1,000  tons  of  2,000  pounds) 

4,260 

8,841 

3  140 

8  090 

3  573 

4  028 

5  095 

Native  asphalt  and  related  bitumens: 
Produced                      _      _  -      ____      _  

703 

503 

340 

313 

441 

347 

cyo 

Imported  (chiefly  lake  asphalt) 

53 

74 

20 

22 

16 

Petroleum  asphalt  (excluding  road  oil)  : 
Produced  at  refineries  from— 
Domestic  pfitrf>]eiTn 

1,404 

1  275 

1  116 

1  237 

1  445 

1    R09 

Foreign  petroleum  

1,824 

1,701 

1,359 

1,219 

1*396 

1  485 

Stocks,  Jan.  1        .  .      

277 

288 

305 

299 

'  276 

Total  distribution  (1,000  tons  of  2,000  pounds).. 

Native  asphalt  and  related  bitumens: 
Indicated  domestic  demand 

4,260 

680 

3,841 

484 

3,140 
328 

3,090 
299 

8,573 
426 

4,028 

5,095 

Exports  (unmanufactured)  

23 

19 

12 

14 

15 

563 

Petroleum  asphalt  (excluding  road  oil)  : 
Indicated  domestic  demand  (incl.  lake  asphalt)  . 
Exports     .     

2,  859 
410 

2,745 
288 

2,295 
206 

2,296 
204 

2,569 
224 

3,028 

3,962 

Stocks,  Dec.  31 

288 

305 

299 

276 

339 

191 

VALUE  (1,000  DOLLARS) 

Native  asphalt  and  related  bitumens: 
Sales 

4,463 

2  930 

1  943 

1  705 

2  366 

430 
2,149 

364 
3,194 

Imports  (chiefly  lake  asphalt)  

457 

726 

251 

278 

222 

545 

31(5 

Exports  (unmanufactured) 

629 

531 

449 

554 

581 

710 

528 

Petroleum  asphalt  (excluding  road  oil)  : 
Sales 

34  622 

24  861 

18  605 

23  543 

29  895 

31  355 

41  145 

Exports                              —  -  -  -  - 

7*.  277 

4,941 

3,168 

2  861 

3*383 

3  371 

2  835 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


733 


No.  766. — PORTLAND  CEMENT:   PRODUCTION,  SHIPMENTS,  AND  IMPORTS 

NOTE.— Imports  are  "Imports  for  consumption"  and  include  all  kinds  of  hydraulic  cement,  most  of  which 
is  Portland.  "Shipments"  include  exports  made  directly  by  manufacturers  and  shipments  made  by 
them  to  noncontiguous  territories  (see  table  767) . 


1910 


1925 


1930  1933  1934 


1935 


State 


1936 


Thousands  of  barrels  of  376  pounds 


Production  total 

76  550 

100,023 

161,659 

161,  197 

83,473 

77,  748 

76,742 

112,  650 

Alabama 

i  1,  481 

L132 

6,288 

4,821 

1,969 

2,208 

2,493 

3,912 

California 

J  6,386 

7>8 

13,098 

10,124 

7,165 

8,722 

7,974 

13,399 

Illinois        

4,459 

5,539 

7,101 

7,935 

3,974 

4,125 

3,368 

4,807 

Iowa 

*  2,  010 

4,849 

4,648 

7,088 

3,044 

3,181 

3,520 

4,099 

Kansas 

5,656 

4,341 

6,511 

6,012 

2,201 

2,498 

2,337 

3,560 

Michigan 

3,688 

4,891 

10,938 

11,  511 

3,633 

4,104 

4,579 

7,673 

Missouri                

4,456 

6,018 

8,332 

7,809 

3,799 

4,034 

3,392 

4,955 

New  York 

3,296 

5|  885 

8,770 

10,373 

4,205 

4,761 

4,285 

5,729 

Ohio 

1,528 

1,780 

5,715 

8,632 

2,781 

4,046 

3,876 

5,370 

Pennsylvania 

26.  676 

28,269 

42,347 

37,844 

12,294 

15,323 

15,502 

22,871 

Tennessee 

(4) 

(«) 

0) 

3,875 

1,348 

2,481 

2,703 

3,014 

Texas 

5  2  287 

2,562 

4,858 

6,782 

2,970 

3,538 

3,787 

5,840 

Other  States 

14,627 

27,659 

43,055 

38,393 

14,091 

18,728 

18,925 

27,420 

Shipments 

(fl) 

96,312 

157,  295 

159,  059 

64,283 

75,901 

75,233 

112,850 

Imports 

307 

525 

3,667 

985 

477 

266 

619 

1.P59 

Stocks  at  mills  (Dec.31). 

(•) 

8,833 

18,336 

25,899 

19,605 

21,441 

23,065 

22.864 

i  Includes  Georgia  and  Tennessee. 
» California  includes  Washington. 
» Includes  Kentucky  and  West  Virginia. 


4  Included  in  other  States. 
•  Includes  Oklahoma. 
« Not  available. 


No.  767. — PORTLAND  CEMENT:  SHIPMENTS  BY  DESTINATIONS 

[In  thousands  of  barrels  of  376  pounds] 


State 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

State 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Shipped  from  ce- 
ment plants.. 

Shipment!    to 

States 

64,283 

75,901 

75,233 

112,850 

Shipments    to 

States—  Con. 
South  Atlantic- 
Continued. 
West  Virginia. 
North   Caro- 
lina..   .. 

643 

484 

217 
729 
598 

3,815 
1,245 
957 
926 
687 

8,056 
673 
756 
1,416 
3,211 

2,791 
162 
119 
82 
430 
194 
126 
243 
1,435 

5,984 
687 
330 
4,967 

309 

977 

1,066 
764 

327 

938 
906 

4,382 
1,234 
1,534 
942 
672 

6,243 
699 
991 
1,290 
3,263 

5,046 
326 
216 
161 
546 
305 
267 
350 
2,875 

8,745 
1,117 
556 
5,072 

55 
1,029 

1,090 
832 

365 
1,167 
858 

4,589 
1,063 
1,778 
1,212 
516 

8,761 

658 
1,018 
1,447 
3,638 
3,163 
685 
221 
182 
597 
301 
311 
329 
537 

8,947 
1,290 
882 
6,775 

24 

912 

2,054 
1,209 

.  610 
1,518 
1,203 

5,850 
1,625 
2,055 
1,222 
948 

10,  077 
646 
1,544 
2,416 
5,471 

5,043 
1,488 
364 
249 
1,134 
534 
563 
509 
202 

18,  243 
3,788 
816 
11,  639 

267 
883 

63,305 

74,872 

74,  321 

111,967 

New  England... 
Maine         .  . 

3,207 

312 

262 
140 
1,474 
282 
737 

13,333 

7,178 
2,027 
4,128 

14,321 

2,738 
1,987 
5.295 
2,466 
1,836 

7,867 

1,469 
1,503 
2,549 
133 
241 
1,026 
946 

5,62? 
252 
835 

943 
921 

3,992 
261 

345 
241 
1,962 
326 
857 

15,  256 
8,052 
2,339 
4,865 

18,  195 
3,594 
2,246 
5,008 
2,967 
2,380 

9,288 
1,636 
2,220 
2,227 
242 
399 
1,157 
1,407 

7,873 
303 
1,283 

828 
1,258 

3,485 
245 

248 
193 
1,606 
336 
857 

14,405 
7,933 
2,324 
4,148 

18,150 
3,436 
2,343 
4,936 
3,325 
2.110 

9,240 
1,741 
1,919 
2,123 
261 
418 
1,341 
1,437 

7,578 
177 
996 

843 
1,260 

4,531 
373 

320 
238 
1,900 
494 
1,206 

21,  635 
11,  325 
3,760 
6,550 

24,307 
5,414 
3,392 
6,981 
5,657 
2,863 

12,979 
2,843 
2.902 
3,264 
320 
399 
1,212 
2,039 

10,039 
352 
1,469 

1,147 
1,477 

South    Caro- 
lina   

New  Hamp- 
shire   

Georgia 

Vermont  
Massachusetts 
Rhode  Island- 
Connect  icut.. 

Middle  Atlantic. 
New  York.... 
New  Jersey... 
Pennsylvania- 
East  North  Cen- 
tral   

Florida 

East  South  Cen- 
tral.. . 

Kentucky  
Tennessee  
Alabama  
Mississippi... 

West  South  Cen- 
tral 

Arkansas 

Ohio 

Louisiana  
Oklahoma  
Texas  

Mountain 

Indiana  
Illinois 

Michigan  
Wisconsin  
West  North  Cen- 
tral 

Montana  
Idaho  
Wyoming  
Colorado  
New  Mexico- 
Arizona  ... 

Minnesota  
Iowa  

Missouri  
North  Dakota 
South  Dakota 
Nebraska  

Utah. 

Nevada  

Pacific.,  

South  Atlantic... 
Delaware  
Maryland  
District  of 
Columbia  .. 
Virginia.  

Washington  .. 
Oregon 

California.... 
Unspecified  
Exports  direct  by 
manufacturers  l. 

1  Includes  shipments  to  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico. 

Source  of  tables  766  and  767:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


734 


MINEKAL   PEODUCTS 


No.  768.— CEMENT  PRODUCTION:   QUANTITY,  BY  KINDS,  AND  TOTAL  VALUE 

NOTE.— Portland  cement  is  expressed  in  barrels  of  376  pounds;  masonry,  natural,  and  puzzolan  cement 
in  1921  and  later  years  in  376-pound  barrels  but  prior  to  1921  in  barrels  of  240,  265,  and  320  pounds, 
respectively.  For  1912  through  1924  the  figures  for  masonry,  natural,  and  puzzolan  cement  represent 
shipments 


Year 

Production  in  thousands 
of  barrels 

Total 
value  in 
thou- 
sands of 
dollars 

Year 

Production  in  thousands 
of  barrels 

Total 
value  in 
thou- 
sands of 
dollars 

Total 

Port- 
land 

Mason- 
ry, nat- 
ural, 
and  puz- 
zolan 

Total 

Port- 
land 

Mason- 
ry, nat- 
ural, 
and  puz- 
zolan 

1890... 

7,777 
8,731 
17,  231 
40,  102 
66,  690 

77,  785 
79,548 
83,  351 
92,  949 
89,050 
86,  708 

92,  363 
93,  454 
71,515 
81,  307 
100,  791 
99,  381 

336 
990 
8,482 
35,  247 
64,  991 

76,  550 
78,529 
82,  438 
92,  097 
88,  230 
85,  915 

91,  521 
92,  814 
71,  082 
80,778 
100,  023 
98,  842 

7,441 
7,741 
8,749 
4,855 
1,698 

1,235 
1,019 
913 
852 
820 
794 

842 
639 
433 
529 
767 
639 

4,527 
5,482 
13,284 
35,  932 
53,611 

68,  752 
66,  705 
67,462 
93,001 
82,204 
74,285 

101,379 
126,  106 
114,  132 
138,  714 
203,  198 
187,  708 

1922... 

115,679 
138,  732 
150,  777 
163,  388 

166,635 
175,  330 
178,  509 
172,  856 
162,  989 

126,  671 
77,  198 
63,  940 

78,  419 
77,  748 

114,376 

114,790 
137,  460 
149,  358 
161,  659 

164,  530 
173,  207 
176,  299 
170,  646 
161,  197 

125,  429 
76,  741 
63,  473 
77,  748 
76,  742 

112,660 

889 
1,272 
1,418 
1,729 

2,105 
2,124 
2,210 
2,209 
1,792 

1,242 
457 
467 
672 
1,006 

1,726 

203,  324 
263,  122 
272,  345 
1  281,  076 

l  280,  786 
i  281,  736 
l  278,  883 
i  255,  105 
i  231,  249 

i  142,  580 
i  82,  718 
i  86,  172 
i  117,  882 
1  114,  810 

i  172,  665 

1895. 

1923 

1900 

1924 

1905  . 

1925  ...   __ 

1909 

1926... 

1910 

1927 

1911  

1928... 

J912 

1929  

1913 

1930 

1914 

J93L 

1915 

1916 

1932... 

1933  

1917 

1934 

1918 

1935  

1919... 

1936  

1920 

1921.. 

1  Value  of  shipments. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 

No.  769. — STONE:  PRODUCTION  (SALES),  BY  VARIETIES  AND  USES 


Variety  and  use 

Quantity  sold,  thousands  of  short  tons  (2,000  pounds)1 

Value, 
1,000  dollars 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

19362 

1935 

1936  2 

Total  

126,  996 

97,  933 

70,644 

70,  222 

92,  064 

83,  159 

122,  433 

87,824 

129,  276 

Granite  

10,047 
14,  532 
4,594 
477 
88,  741 
8,604 

2,322 
291 
295 
262 
82 
1,067 
4,292 
87,  111 

17,091 
1,198 

6,021 
6,967 

8,068 
12,  553 
4,582 
350 
66,  751 
5,629 

1,669 
237 
197 
171 
50 
432 
4,223 
72,624 

9,727 
611 

4,501 
3,490 

5,119 
9,329 
2,973 
343 
46,914 
5,968 

1,296 
168 
72 
80 
26 
179 
3,462 
51,995 

3,991 
197 

4,369 

4,808 

4,422 
7,394 
2,800 
225 
45,  922 
9,459 

870 
166 
60 
56 
14 
142 
3,255 
45,  491 

7,985 
501 

6,638 
6,045 

6,792 
11,643 
3,605 
177 
57,  502 
12,  345 

711 
187 
64 
79 
23 
293 
6,  053 
60,568 

9,231 
677 

5,373 
8,804 

6,014 
9,672 
3,010 
132 
57,  493 
6,838 

830 
179 
78 
t>9 
24 
279 
4,919 
54,  755 

12,  192 
866 

5,835 
3,131 

13,878 
11,  240 
6,173 
162 
83,  048 
7,932 

1,086 
220 
65 
93 
32 
364 
10,900 
79,300 

17,  630 
1,316 

^11,427 

13,  507 
9,315 
4,568 
3,416 
50,  669 
6,350 

f>,  755 
6,  561 
793 
794 
239 
375 
4,495 
48,900 

7,903 
1,130 

[  5,  252 
[  4,  628 

20,  000 
10,  350 
9,278 
5.678 
75,  625 
8,345 

11,  929 
7,643 
614 
1,  173 
343 
505 
7,  552 
73,  862 

11,  675 
1,820 

12,  160 

Basalt  and  related  rocks.  .. 
Sandstone 

Marble    

Limestone 

All  other  

Building  stone  

Monumental  . 

Paving  blocks 

Curbing  

Flagging 

Rubble  

Riprap           

Crushed  stone  

Furnace    flux    (limestone 
and  marble) 

Refractory  stone.  . 

Manufacturing  industries 
(limestone  and  marble).. 
Agricultural  limestone  and 
other..  

1  Quantities  of  stones  not  sold  by  the  short  ton  are  expressed  in  the  approximate  equivalent  in  short 
tons;  expressed  in  their  selling  units  the  quantities  are  as  follows  for  1936:  Building  stone,  13,782,000  cubic 
feet;  monumental  stone,  2,647,000  cubic  feet;  paving  blocks,  6,162,000  cubic  feet;  curbing,  1,153,000  cubic 
feet;  and  flagging,  425,000  cubic  feet. 

3  Preliminary. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


MINERAL    PRODUCTS 


735 


No.  770.— CIAY  PRODUCTS:  PRODUCTION 


Industry  and  product 

Unit 

Quantity 
(thousands  of  unit  specified) 

Value 
(thousands  of  dollars) 

Ml 

1133 

1935 

192t 

1933 

1935 

CLAY     PRODUCTS     (EXCEPT     POT- 
TERY)   AND   NONCLAY   REFRAC- 
TORIES 

Total  value 

294,488 

64,841 

111,468 

Brick: 
Common 

Number  . 
do 

5,  505,  359 
367,650 
2,  139,  408 
17,  137 
859 
1,675 
134 
4,164 

371 
15,887 

18,052 
19,357 

30,443 
17 

962,129 
182 

1,  019,  810 
63,111 
270,  323 
4,292 
168 
451 
26 
608 

103 
5,793 

4,229 
8,401 

9,930 
6 

382,076 
107 

1,811,341 
83,252 
472,  587 
(') 
264 
670 
18 
913 

135 

7,555 

6,416 
12,625 

10,705 

8 

494,899 
156 

58,733 
7,504 
36,120 
1,259 
6,516 
21,  330 
13,921 
30,  142 

3,944 
3,773 

3,738 
10,136 

11,254 
468 

38,284 
4,092 
14,068 
15,  165 
14,041 

112,019 

8,816 
1,224 
3,807 
172 
1,127 
4,911 
1,831 
•2,836 

911 
887 

699 
2,386 

1,552 
224 

13,834 
2,293 
5,260 
4,655 
7,415 

44,024 

18,238 
1,895 
7,011 
ft 

2,002 
8,617 
1,528 
5,469 

1,145 
1,084 

1,317 
3,862 

3,091 
236 

20,567 
3,285 
110,850 
8,180 
13,  110 

68,283 

Vitrified 

Face                              

do 

Enameled 

do 

Drain  tile..  

Sewer  pipe                              

Ton'...  . 
do 

Architectural  terra  cotta 

do 

Hollow  building  tile  or  block.  .  II 
Tile  (not  drain): 
Roofing 

...do  

Squares. 
Sq.ft... 

...do--_- 
do  

Floor  (incl.  plain,  vitreous, 
encaustic,   quarry,  etc.). 
Ceramic  mosaic  (vitreous 
and  semi  vitreous). 
Faience  (including  art,  enam- 
eled, and  hand-decorated). 
Wall  (thin,  white  glazed,  etc.). 
Stovelining  
Fire-clay  products  (shaped): 
Brick,  block,  etc.  3          

_-do.__ 
Ton'.... 

Number- 
Ton  »_  _. 

Special  shapes  

All  other  clay  products  .  .  

Silica  brick 

Number- 

294,402 

110,  889 

149,  621 

Other  nonclay  refractories  

POTTERY 

Total  value  

Red  earthenware  (flower  pots, 
etc.). 
Stoneware  (except  chemical)  and 
yellow  and  Rockingham  ware. 
White  ware,  cream  color,  white 
granite,     semiporcelain,   and 
semivitreous  porcelain. 
Hotel  china  

2,798 
4,144 
32,067 

10,  476 
24,992 

22,136 
1,308 
14,098 

1,207 
2,222 
15,005 

5,008 
7,709 

7,056 
326 
5,491 

1,795 
1,677 
22,164 

7,198 
12,969 

12,  751 
424 
9,304 

Vitreous    china  plumbing   fix- 
tures. 
Porcelain  electrical  supplies  

Sagger  

All  other  products-  

i  Enameled  brick  included  in  "All  other  clay  products."  2  Of  2,000  pounds. 

3  Brick,  block,  or  tile  for  locomotive  and  other  fire-box  lining,  etc.  (9-inch  equivalent);  and  high  alumina 
brick. 

No.  771.— GLASS  AND  GLASSWARE:  PRODUCTION 


Unit 

Quantity 
(thousands  of  unit  specified) 

Value 
(thousands  of  dollars) 

1929 

1931 

1935 

1929 

1931 

1935 

Total  value 

299,717 

211,955 

277,  627 

Plate  glass,  polished  

Window  glass 

Sq.ft.. 
do 

148,  743 
402,  559 
34,294 

42,  817 

87,  017 
266,  772 
17,  796 

15,664 

177,263 
428,938 
14,342 

11,961 

50,192 
25,962 
5,256 

5,992 
32,045 
9,977 
2,966 
53,  375 
18,466 
41,  486 

54,000 

25,765 
10,307 
2,389 

1,800 
24,263 
6,590 
1,362 
50,929 
15,642 
30,280 

42.628 

41,819 
18,180 
1,644 

1,369 
i  34,  750 
5,812 
1,876 
54,  147 
33,064 
30,345 

'  54,  621 

Obscured  glass,  including  cathedral  and 
skylight  glass  and  opalescent  sheet 
glass. 
Wire  glass,  rough  and  polished  
Tableware,  pressed  and  blown 

.  do— 

-.do.— 

Shades,  globes,  reflectors,  etc 

Lenses,  except  optical  lenses 

Dozen 

2,045 
14,686 
9,114 
14,579 

Food-produce  containers  *  _- 

Gross  .  . 

13,209 

13,194 

Beverage  containers  ... 

.  do—  . 

Medicinal  and  toilet  preparation  con- 
tainers. 
Other  glass  and  glass  products 

...do- 

15,792 

12,765 

i  Ovenware,  previously  included  with  "Tableware",  is  included  with  "Other  glass  and  glass  products." 
3  Not  including  pressed  ware  (packers'  ware)  and  jelly  glasses  (home-pack). 
Source  of  tables  770  and  771:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
150412°— 38 48 


736 


MINERAL   PEODUCTS 


No.  772.— PRODUCTION  OF  PRINCIPAL  BURNED-CIAY    BUILDING    MATE- 
RIALS 


Year 

Brick  (millions) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Com- 
mon 

Vitri- 
fied i 

Face 

Brick 

Archi- 
tec- 
tural 
terra 
cotta 

Hol- 
low 
build- 
ing 
tile 

Tile 
(not 
drain) 

Sewer 
pipe 

Fire- 
clay 
prod- 
ucts 

Com- 
mon 

Vitri- 
fied i 

Face 

1915 

6,851 
4,852 
5,899 
7,282 
7,159 
7,562 
•  7,  517- 
7,061 
6,413 
5,505 
3,  631 
2,315 
1,013 
1,020 
1,099 
1,811 
2,967 

953 
468 
517 
699 
554 
539 
468 
503 
378 
368 
300 
207 
133 
63 
114 
83 
97 

856 
787 
1,417 
1,931 
2,030 
2,475 
2,440 
2,413 
2,412 
2,139 
1,482 
903 
384 
270 
305 
473 
849 

42,  145 
82,  216 
72,  613 
94,  473 
86,  692 
88,  551 
88,  227 
78,  408 
69,333 
58,733 
37,  433 
21,  652 
8,705 
8,816 
11,419 
18,  238 
30,  108 

12,  231 

12,  679 
10,816 
15,  570 
12,  974 
11,876 
10,  285 
10,  764 
7,800 
7,504 
6,247 
4,266 
2,642 
1,224 
2,434 
1,  895 
2,177 

9,536 
19,  441 
28,234 
38,  892 
39,  931 
45,428 
44,  516 
41,  521 
40,034 
36,  120 
24,  615 
13,271 
5,273 
3,807 
4,749 
7,011 
12,  727 

4,796 
10,  852 
12,  410 
16,  486 
16,  446 
19,  139 
19,  667 
16,628 
13,642 
13,  921 
10,  016 
5,492 
2,317 
1,831 
1,128 
1,528 
2,565 

7,801 
27,  112 
19,  708 
28,  275 
24,  998 
29,  264 
27,  818 
26,  499 
25,  792 
30,  142 
22,  219 
11,  172 
4,269 
2,  836 
3,904 
5,469 
8,913 

5,186 
12,  470 
16,  597 
23,  804 
24,  842 
27,  124 
34,  985 
32,  766 
31,523 
32,  846 
23,934 
19,700 
8,108 
6,435 
6,705 
10,500 
15,  954 

11,259 
25,  371 
23,600 
29,  103 
32,400 
30,  421 
29,  303 
29,426 
23,969 
21,  330 
15,964 
9,448 
3,745 
4,911 
7,913 
8,617 
12,  459 

15,  800 
53,  416 
31,  357 
46,  677 
40,  621 
41,  164 
42,  707 
38,  174 
37,  392 
42,  376 
36,  054 
19,  487 
9,924 
16,  127 
19,  243 
23,831 
35,  104 

1920 

1922       

1923 

1924..  

1925 

1926  

1927 

1928  

1929 

1930... 

1931-  

1932.  _  . 

1933   

1934 

1935  
1936 

i  Vitrified  brick  or  plates,  excluding  sewer  liners. 

Sources:  Bureau  of  the  Census  and  Bureau  of  Mines,  Departments  of  Commerce  and  the  Interior. 


No.  773. — SALT:  PBODUCTION,  BY  STATES  AND  KINDS;  EXPORTS  AND  IMPORTS 

NOTE.— All  quantity  figures  in  short  tons  (2,000  pounds).    Production  figures  represent  sales  plus  that 
used  by  producers;  they  include  Puerto  Rico.    Imports  are  imports  for  consumption 


Year 


Production 


Exports 


Imports 


Year 


Production 


Exports 


Imports 


1880. 
1885. 


1900. 
1905. 
1910. 
1915. 
1920. 
1924. 
1925. 


834,  548 
985,411 
1,242,779 
1,913,751 
2,921,708 
3, 635, 257 
4,242,792 
5,  352,  409 
6, 840,  029 
6,803,115 
7,  397,  500 


1,642 

2,108 

2,464 

3,602 

7,511 

34,  238 

49,  013 

80,474 

139,  272 

144,  945 

155,  079 


509,  703 
440,290 
257,  323 
279,  576 
199, 909 
161, 159 
137, 103 
122, 326 
137,  654 


1926. 
1927. 


85,788 


1929 

1930 

1931.-- 

1932. 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936... 


7,371,600 
7, 568, 690 
8,074,700 
8,  543,  560 
8,  054, 440 
7, 358, 070 
6, 407, 973 
7, 604, 972 
7,  612, 074 
7, 926, 897 
8, 828, 936 


158, 908 
153,  832 
145, 396 
109,  222 
70, 478 
98,  710 
63,581 
105, 178 
105, 365 
112,213 
76, 974 


55,  964 
44,968 
42, 856 
36, 450 
54,021 
33,  216 
28,018 
30, 132 
53, 124 
51,  245 
51, 040 


State  or  kind 


1910 


1915 


1930 


1925 


1930 


1935 


1936 


Production,  total. 

By  States: 

Michigan 

New  York... 

Ohio 

Kansas 

Louisiana 

California 

Texas 

Utah 

West  Virginia.  _. 

Undistributed 

By  kinds: 

Manufactured  (evapo- 
rated)  

In  brine 

Rock  salt— 


4, 242, 792 


1, 

1,629,953 
514,  339 


0) 

131,  252 
53,  503 
34,  979 
21,  788 

140, 093 


1,  953,  069 

1, 314,  492 

976,  231 


5, 352, 409 


1,  762,  430 

1,  570, 446 

823,  234 

527, 123 

146,  784 
62,297 
55,  279 
32,  513 

372,303 


2, 335, 823 
1, 851, 199 
1, 165, 387 


6,840,029 


2,  262, 915 

1,  903, 101 

1,057,802 

783,  655 

265,  085 

212,  008 

91,103 

75,  259 

29,802 

159,  299 


2, 409,  924 
2, 819,  916 
1,610,189 


7, 397,  500 


2, 172,  600 

2, 053,  970 

1,173,590 

812,  .540 

500,350 

292, 480 

(2) 

88, 150 

25,  870 

277, 950 


2,  235, 170 
2,  819, 690 
2,  342,  640 


8, 054, 440 


2,  558,  290 

2,  009,  280 

1,311,440 

759,  800 

535,  250 

350,  370 

0) 

85,  240 

28,670 

416, 100 


2,  358, 610 

3,  718,  4(iO 
1,  977,  370 


2,128,171 

1, 927, 822 

1,487,315 

608,204 

702,  S90 

356,  222 


57,625 
65, 968 
323,771 


2,  330, 042 

3,  837, 613 
1,  759,  242 


2, 354,  282 

2,021,983 

1, 633,  056 

704, 164 

918,414 

368,  290 

316,006 

56,  480 

117, 401 


2,  539, 597 
4,  279, 760 
2, 009,  57U 


Total  value  (dollars) 


7,  900, 344 


11,747,686 


29,  894,  075 


26, 162, 361 


25,  009,  480 


21,837,911 


23,  308, 177 


1  Louisiana  is  included  with  New  York. 
Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


Included  in  "  Undistributed.' 


ACCIDENTS 


737 


No.  774.— ACCIDENT  RATES  IN  ALL  BRANCHES  OF  THE  MINERAL  INDUSTRY, 

1921   TO  1935 


Year 

Aver- 
age 
days 
active 

Men  employed 

Man  shifts 

Num- 
ber 
killed 

Num- 
ber 
injured1 

Number  killed 
or  injured  per 
thousand  300- 
day  workers 

Actual 
number 

Equiva- 
lent in 
300-day 
workers 

Killed 

In- 
juredJ 

1921 

188 
174 
222 
220 
222 
242 
225 
231 
243 
217 
188 
165 
181 
195 
195 

,044,001 
,  092,  863 
,  153,  894 
1,  073,  630 
,  049,  579 
,058,843 
,044,537 
951,449 
928,648 
888,514 
784,347 
671,  343 
677,  722 
739,  737 
783,  139 

653,  414 
635,299 
852,145 
787,065 
777,  896 
855,632 
782,  635 
733,  728 
752,809 
641,  749 
492,009 
368,  852 
409,292 
481,  807 
507,847 

196,024,209 
190,  589,  710 
255,  643,  525 
236,  119,  757 
233,  368,  875 
256,689,813 
234,790,290 
220,  118,  341 
225,  842,  583 
192,524,971 
147,  602,  799 
110,  655,  616 
122,  787,  658 
144,  542,  133 
152,  354,  170 

2,381 
2,529 
3,071 
3,031 
2,826 
3,201 
2,797 
2,629 
2,728 
2,492 
1,707 
1,368 
1,242 
1,429 
1,495 

35,  416 
46,  307 
59,  570 
57,766 
58,704 
52,  752 
45,  618 
38,717 
38,806 
130,580 
96,  412 
68,717 
72,342 
81,660 
82,220 

3.6 
4.0 
3.6 
3.9 
3.6 
3.7 
3.6 
3.6 
3.6 
3.9 
3.5 
3.7 
3.0 
3.0 
3.0 

198.0 
201.1 
203.9 
201.1 
197.2 
178.1 
163.2 
146.1 
143.1 
203.5 
196.0 
186.3 
176.7 
169.5 
161.9 

1922 

1923  

1924 

1925 

1926     

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931                                           

1932  

1933                                  

1934 

1935 

»  Excluding  coal  mines  prior  to  1930.  Data  excluding  coal  mines  are:  Number  injured,  1930,  28,759;  1931, 
16,063;  1932,  9,745;  1933,  11,029;  1934,  13,652;  1935, 16, 645;  number  injured  per  thousand  300-day  workers, 
1930, 117.0;  1931,  99.7;  1932,  91.6;  1933,  98.6;  1934,  100.9;  1935,  98.3. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 

No.  775.— ACCIDENTS  IN  MINERAL  INDUSTRIES:  BY  GROUPS  OP  INDUSTRIES 

.   NOTE.— Figures  for  metal  mines  include  mines  producing  nonmetallic  minerals  other  than  coal 


Number 
employed 

Injured 

* 

Number 
employed 

Injured 

Year 

Actual 

Equiva- 
lent in 

Killed 

Tem- 

Per- 

Year 

Actual 

Equiva- 
lent in 

Killed 

Tem- 

Per 

num- 
ber 

300-day 
workers 

porary 

ma- 
nent 

num- 
ber 

300-day 
workers 

porary 

ma 

nen 

Metal  mines  : 

Metallurgical 

1915  

152,  118 

'141,997 

553 

34,686 

609 

plants—  Con. 

1920  

136,583 

134,540 

425 

32,205 

357 

1932  

21,564 

18,  474 

8 

778 

1925... 

126,  713 

123,908 

371 

34,458 

674 

1933  

21,999 

19,583 

13 

1 

018 

1927  

119,  699 

113,447 

352 

24,605 

528 

1934  

26,852 

24,  472 

13 

1,243 

1928  

113,866 

109,345 

273 

21,  914 

569 

1935  

36,  493 

35,438 

28 

1 

843 

1 

1929  

118,  735 

115,  394 

350 

22,  615 

477 

Coke  ovens: 

1930  

103,233 

92,990 

271 

15,091 

503 

1916.  

31,603 

34,119 

45 

5,154 

1931  

80,940 

62,405 

158 

8,402 

307 

1920  

28,139 

29,921 

49 

3, 

336 

1932  

53.288 

36,984 

107 

4,837 

177 

1925  

23,254 

24,054 

28 

1 

052 

1933  

57,  016 

38,807 

95 

5,793 

132 

1927  

20,667 

23,223 

25 

1 

232 

1934  

66,645 

49,077 

116 

7,699 

193 

1928  

19,390 

21,  710 

17 

979 

1935  

92,314 

67,841 

164 

9,953 

253 

1929  

22,459 

25,724 

22 

1,293 

Quarries: 

1930  

19,855 

22,936 

28 

990 

1915  

100,740 

82,447 

148 

9,148 

523 

1931.  

15,564 

18,163 

9 

499 

1920  

86,488 

77,089 

178 

10,880 

337 

1932  

12.002 

13,862 

14 

1925  

91,  872 

S3,  487 

149 

13,  713 

452 

1933  

13,598 

15,609 

11 

366 

1927  

91,517 

82,609 

135 

13,094 

365 

1934  . 

15,483 

18,096 

14 

490 

1928  

89.667 

81,  325 

119 

10,207 

361 

1935----. 

16,  125 

17,251 

10 

304 

1929  

85,561 

76,559 

126 

9,510 

300 

Coal  mines 

1930  

80,633 

68,531 

105 

7,152 

265 

1911  

728,  348 

534,122 

2,656 

) 

/i 

1931  

69,200 

51,755 

61 

5,222 

205 

1915  

734,008 

611,  598 

2,289 

j 

0 

1932  

56,866 

37,047 

32 

•3,464 

110 

1920  

784,621 

601,283 

2,272 

) 

C1 

1933  

61,927 

37,  874 

59 

3,526 

111 

1924  

779,  613 

499,896 

2,402 

C 

1934  

64,331 

43,694 

60 

3,807 

117 

1925... 

748,  BOS 

480,227 

2,234 

(1 

1935.-. 

73,005 

48,744 

51 

4,023 

129 

1926  

759,  033 

559,  426 

2,518 

0 

Metallurgical 

1927  

759,  177 

503,065 

2,231 

( 

(1 

plants  : 

1928  

682,  831 

468,680 

2,176 

( 

(1 

1916  

80.201 

88,596 

83 

14,863 

217 

1929  

654,494 

481,  545 

2,187 

( 

) 

(1 

1920  

59,232 

65,587 

61 

8,714 

149 

1930  

644,006 

412,  979 

2,063 

im, 

093 

2)7 

1925  

58,  935 

66,220 

44 

7,480 

231 

1931... 

589,  705 

330,880 

1,463 

78, 

47S 

1,8 

1927  

53,477 

60,291 

54 

5,533 

208 

1932  

527,623 

262,484 

1,207 

57, 

445 

1.6 

1928  

45,  695 

52,668 

44 

4,473 

181 

1933  

523,  182 

297,  419 

1,064 

59,  972 

1,3 

1929  

47,399 

53,587 

43 

4,368 

206 

1934  

566,426 

346,  467 

1,226 

66, 

304 

1,71 

1930  

40,787 

44,403 

25 

2,570       156 

1935  

565,202 

338,  572 

1,242 

63, 

701 

1,8 

1931  

28,938 

28,806 

16 

1,  304         89 

1936  

(0 

C) 

1,297 

w 

J  Not  available. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


31.— MANUFACTURES 

[Data  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States  except  as  noted.  For  additional  statistics  regarding 
food  manufacturing  industries  and  mineral  manufacturing  industries  see  sections  on  Farm  Animals  and 
Animal  Products,  Farm  Crops  and  Foodstuffs,  and  Mining  and  Mineral  Products] 

GENERAL  NOTE.— Prior  to  1899  census  statistics  of  manufactures  were  collected  decennially  and  from 
then  to  1919  every  five  years.  Beginning  with  1921  data  are  being  collected  every  two  years.  For  the 
census  of  1899  and  previous  censuses  data  were  collected  for  both  factories  and  hand  and  neighborhood 
industries.  For  the  census  years  1904  to  1919,  inclusive,  factories  having  products  valued  at  $500  or  more 
were  included,  but  the  statistics  beginning  1921  (except  as  to  certain  major  items  shown  for  that  year  in 
table  778  only) ,  relate  only  to  establishments  having  products  valued  at  $5,000  or  more.  However,  in  1921, 
establishments  having  products  valued  at  $500  or  more  but  less  than  $5,000,  while  constituting  21. 6  per  cent 
of  the  total  number  of  establishments,  employed  only  six-tenths  of  1  per  cent  of  the  total  number  of  wage 
earners,  and  had  an  output  of  only  three-tenths  of  1  per  cent  of  the  total  value  of  products. 

The  value  of  products  represents  the  selling  value  at  the  factory.  Figures  of  total  cost  of  materials,  etc., 
and  total  value  of  products  for  many  individual  industries,  for  all  groups  of  industries,  and  especially  for 
all  industries  combined,  involve  much  duplication.  This  is  due  to  the  use  of  products  of  a  given  estab- 
lishment as  material  for  another  in  the  same  or  a  different  industry. 

The  statistics  for  automobile  repairing,  collected  for  1914  and  1919,  have  been  excluded  from  tables  776 
and  778.  Data  for  "Coffee  and  spices,  roasting  and  grinding"  are  excluded  in  the  third  section  of  table  776 
and  in  tables  777  and  780  for  all  years,  and  data  for  "Peanuts,  walnuts,  and  other  nuts,  processed  or  shelled" 
are  excluded  in  table  777  and  from  figures  beginning  with  1927  in  tables  776  and  780,  no  data  having  been 
collected  for  these  industries  at  the  1933  and  1935  censuses.  Data  for  these  industries,  however,  are  included 
in  tables  778  and  779.  As  there  are  no  comparable  figures  for  "Peanuts,  walnuts,  etc.,"  for  years  prior  to 
1927,  no  adjustment  for  this  industry  can  be  made  for  earlier  years.  Data  for  "Poultry  killing,  dressing, 
and  packing,  wholesale"  are  included  for  all  years  except  1927,  for  which  year  this  industry  was  not  can- 
vassed. In  table  776,  data  for  central-administrative-office  employees  have  been  excluded  beginning  1923. 
The  figures  for  1914, 1919,  and  1921,  however,  include  such  data. 

At  the  census  for  1933  the  smaller  establishments  in  many  industries  were  canvassed  by  means  of  an 
abridged  schedule  which  did  not  call  for  detailed  data  on  production,  and  therefore  the  production  figures 
for  certain  industries  are  somewhat  incomplete.  In  cases  in  which  the  degree  of  incompleteness  was  suffi- 
cient to  affect  the  comparableness  of  the  statistics  for  different  census  years,  the  1933  figures  have  been 
omitted  from  tables  presenting  detailed  statistics  of  production  in  this  issue  of  the  Statistical  Abstract. 
Data  for  1933  and  also  1931  figures  adjusted  for  comparison  with  those  for  1933  were  shown,  however,  in  the 
1936  issue. 

No.  776.— MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY,  1849  TO  1935 


Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Sala- 
ried 
offi- 
cers 
and 
em- 
ploy- 
ees 

Wage 
earn- 
ers 
(aver- 
age 
for 
the 
year) 

Horse- 
power 

Sala- 
ries 

Wages 

Cost  of 
mate- 
rials, 
fuel, 
and 
pur- 
chased 
electric 
energy 

Value 
of 
prod- 
ucts 

Value 
added 
by 
manu- 
facture 

In  thousands 

In  millions  of  dollars 

Factories  and  hand  and  neigh- 
borhood industries: 
1849.  _.  

123 
140 
252 
254 
355 
512 

208 
216 
268 
273 

176 
214 
196 
196 
187 
191 
210 
174 
142 
169 

0) 

ii 

0) 

364 
520 
790 
963 

*956 
«1,429 
,141 
,350 
,256 
,296 
,354 

& 

1,076 

957 
1,311 
2,054 
2,733 
4,252 
5,306 

4,713 
5,  468 
6,615 
7,024 

6,888 
8,990 
6,938 
8,768 
8,384 
8,334 
8,822 
6,507 
6,056 
7,379 

»2,346 
33,411 
«5,939 
'10,098 

0) 
»  13,  488 
'18,675 
322,  421 

5  22,  264 
s  29,  298 

33,  057 
35,  773 
38,  769 
42,  869 
(J) 
0) 
(8) 

1 
1 

a 

5 
9 
1,2 

"1,2 
•2,8 
2,5 
3,0 
2,9 
3,2 
3,5 
(2 
7  1,3 
2,2 

» 
> 

SI 
74 
39 
74 

60 
64 

51 
01 
22 
16 

X2 

* 

1)2 

237 

379 
620 
948 
1,891 
2,321 

2,008 
2,610 
3,427 

4,068 

«4,063 
s  10,  453 
8,193 
10,  999 
10,  730 
10,836 
11,607 
7,173 
5,262 
7,545 

555 
1,032 
1,991 
3,397 
5,  162 
7,344 

6,576 
8,500 
12,  143 
14,  359 

14,  162 
36,  989 
25,  155 
34,  481 
35,  936 
34,  803 
38,  178 
21,  681 
16,  821 
26,  263 

1,019 
1,886 
3,386 
5,370 
9,372 
13,  000 

11,  407 
14,  794 
20,  672 
24,  217 

23,  837 
61,  737 
43,427 
60,  258 
62,  714 
62,  278 
69,961 
41,  038 
31,  359 
45,760 

464 
854 
1,395 
1,973 
4,210 
5,657 

4,831 
6,294 
8,529 
9,858 

9,675 

24,  748 
18,  272 
25,  778 
26,  778 
27,  476 
31,  783 
19,  358 
14,  538 
19,496 

1859 

1869..  

1879 

1889 

1899 

Factories,  excluding  hand  and 
neighborhood   industries  and 
establishments  with  products 
valued  at  less  than  $500: 
1899 

1904 

1909 

1914 

Factories,   excluding   establish- 
ments with  products  valued 
at  less  than  $5,000: 
1914 

1919 

1921 

1923    ' 

1925 

1927 

1929 

1931 

1933  fl 

1935                         

1  No  comparable  duta.    8  Data  not  collected.    3  Includes  purchased  power  other  than  electric. 
«  Data  approximately  the  same  as  given  for  factories  and  hand  and  neighborhood  industries. 
1  Includes  data  for  all  establishments  reporting  products  valued  at  $500  or  more.   This  item  was  not 
tabulated  separately  for  establishments  reporting  products  valued  between  $500  and  $5,000. 
« For  1933  figures  revised  for  strict  comparism  with  those  for  1935,  see  table  780,  p.  741. 
7  Excluding  data  for  salaried  officers  of  corporations.    8  Data  collected  but  not  tabulated. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

738 


MANUFACTURES 


739 


No.   777. — MANUFACTURES:      CLASSIFIED    ACCORDING    TO    WAGE    EARNERS 

NOTE.— See  general  note,  p.  738 


Number  of  wage  earners 

1929 

1935 

Estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Average 
number 
of  wage 
earners 

Percent  of  total 

Estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Average 
number 
of  wage 
earners 

Percent  of  total 

Estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earn- 
ers 

Estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earn- 
ers 

Total 

209,  862 
7  395 

8,821,757 

100.0 
3.5 

45.4 
25.3 
11.9 
5.9 
6.7 
1.2 
.1 

100.0 

169,  111 
6,896 
70,243 
46,  450 
21,063 
10,500 
11,699 
2,082 
178 

7,  378,  845 

100.0 
4.1 
41.5 
27.5 
12.5 
6.2 
6.9 
1.2 
.1 

100.0 

isfone                                • 

1  to  5 

95,204 
53,212 
24,893 
12,  426 
14,016 
2,510 
206 

278,391 
592,402 
810,  305 
888,802 
2,917,345 
2,  319,  258 
1,015,254 

3.1 
6.7 
9.2 
10.1 
33.1 
26.3 
11.5 

190,908 
512,  743 
680,145 
751,111 
2,  452,  211 
1,  900,  993 
890,  734 

2.6 
6.9 
9.2 
10.2 
33.2 
25.8 
12.1 

6  to  20 

21  to  50 

51  to  100 

101  to  500 

501  to  2,500-                     

2,501  or  more  

No.  778. — MANUFACTURES:     CLASSIFIED    BY    VALUE    OF   PRODUCTS  1 

NOTE.— See  general  note,  p.  738.     Data  by  size  of  establishments  not  compiled  for  1927  and  since  1929 


Class  of  establishments  accord- 
ing to  value  of  products 

Establishments 

Wage  earners 

Value  of  products 

Number 

Per- 
cent 
distri- 
bution 

Average 
number 

Per- 
cent 
distri- 
bution 

Amount 

Per- 
cent 
distri- 
bution 

Less  than  $5,000:  * 
1921 

'53,999 
60,215 
95,408 

210,  959 
187,390 
196,309 
196,  267 
214,383 
177,  110 

69,423 
55,  876 
61,  981 
71,075 

79,699 
86,587 

75,225 
68,951 
72,370 
72,251 
75,627 
56,557 

44,153 
42,209 
42,075 
38,027 
39,447 
30,147 

10,  395 
9,771 
9,556 
7|581 
9,197 
(») 

11,763 
10,583 
10,327 
7,333 
10,  413 
3,819 

'40,924 
41,252 
127,  495 

8,838,743 
8,  384,  261 
8,  778,  156 
6,946,570 
9,  000,  059 
6,  896,  190 

202,958 
156,  373 
189,738 
224,852 
227,977 
423,829 

693,155 
660,309 
718,746 
746,024 
773,  701 
995,743 

1,  672,  983 
1,675,911 
1,  721,  266 
1,  629,  573 
1,  712,  854 
3,000,612 

1,  121,  547 
1,131,439 
L  134,  897 
966,559 
1,112,815 
(») 

5,  148,  100 
4,  760,  229 
5,  013,  509 
3,  379,  562 
5,  172,  712 
2  476,  006 

0.6 
.5 

1.8 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
99.4 
99.5 
98.2 

2.3 
1.9 

2.2 
3.2 
2.5 

6.0 

7.8 
7.9 
8.2 
10.7 
8.6 
14.2 

18.9 
20.0 
19.6 
23.3 
18.9 
42.7 

12.7 
13.5 
12.9 
13.8 
12.3 

'$136,926,075 
151,  631,  298 
228,  653,  956 

70,  434,  863,  443 
62,  713,  713,  730 
60,  555,  998,  200 
43,  653,  282,  833 
62,  041,  795,  316 
23,987,860,617 

•   771,417,436 
628,  373,  403 
697,  996,  736 
782,  977,  433 
866,086,290 
893,  459,  166 

3,  587,  697,  276 
3,  272,  196,  872 
3,  426,  433,  520 
3,  330,  350,  409 
3,  487,  756,  280 
2,  540,  949,  405 

10,  023,  771,  653 
9,  576,  090,  022 
9,  496,  592,  898 
8,  405,  758,  540 
8,929,364,110 
8,  759,  391,  117 

7,  294,  860,  945 
6,  870,  112,  293 
6,  752,  818,  172 
5,  296,  720,  583 
6,  457,  485,  019 

48,  757,  116,  133 
42,  366,  941,  140 
40,  182,  156,  874 
25,  837,  475,  868 
42,  301,  103,  617 
11,794,060,929 

0.3 
.2 
.9 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
99.7 
99.8 
99.1 

1.1 
1.0 
1.1 
1.8 

1.4 
3.7 

5.1 
5.2 
£.7 
7.6 
5.6 
10.5 

14.2 
15.3 
15.7 
19.2 
14.4 
36.2 

10.4 
11.0 
11.1 
12.1 
10.4 

•  1919 

1914 

$5,000  and  over: 
1929               

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

ioao 

100.0 
100.0 

32.9 
29.8 
31.6 
36.2 
37.2 
48.9 

35.7 
36.8 
38.9 
36.8 
35.3 
31.9 

20.9 
22.5 
21.4 
19.4 
18.4 
17.0 

4,9 
5.2 
4.9 
3.9 
4.2 

1925 

1923 

1921 

1919 

1914 

$5,000  to  $20,000: 
1929                  .    .. 

1925 

1923    

1921                          

1919 

1914  

$20,000  to  $100,000: 
1929 

1925 

1923  

1921                       

1919 

1914  

$100,000  to  $500,000: 
1929                        

1925 

1923 

1921 

1919 

1914  * 

$500,000  to  $1,000,000: 
1929         

1925 

1923 

1921     

1919 

1914 

$1,000,000  and  over: 
1929  

5.6 
5.7 
5.2 
3.7 
4.9 
2.2 

58.3 
56.7 
57.1 
48.4 
57.2 
35.3 

69.2 
67.5 
66.4 
59.0 
68.0 
48.7 

1925           

1923 

1921 

1919  

1914      .        .  

1  To  make  the  percentages  for  the  number  of  establishments  comparable,  those  for  all  6  years  have  been 
based  on  the  number  of  establishments  reporting  products  valued  at  $5,000  or  more.  The  percentages  for 
other  items,  however,  have  not  been  similarly  adjusted,  the  comparability  of  these  percentages  having 
been  affected  very  slightly  by  the  omission  of  small  establishments  in  1923,  1925,  and  1929. 

J  No  data  for  establishments  with  products  under  $5,000  in  value  have  been  collected  since  1921. 

*  Data  for  these  53,999  establishments  are  not  included  in  other  tables  showing  statistics  for  1921. 

«  Includes  data  for  the  $500,000  to  $1 ,000,000  class.      *  Data  included  with  the  $100,000  to  $500,000  class. 

Source  of  tables  777  and  778:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


740 


MANUFACTURES 


<o  ad"  <N"  co"  o?  oT  oT  eo"  co 


MANUFACTURES 


741 


No.  780. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  BY  16  INDUSTRIAL  GROUPS 


NOTE.— See  general  note,  p.  738 


Cost  of 

materials, 

Value 

Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

.N  um- 
berof 
estab- 
lish- 

v/age 
earners 
(average 
for  the 

Wages 

fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 

Value  of 
products 

added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

ments 

year) 

energy 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

All  industries  

1935 

169,  111 

7,  378,  845 

7,  545,  338 

26,  263,  494 

45,  759,  763J 

119,136,434 
219,496,269 

(3) 

(3) 

*193S 
f!933 

140,  584 
141,  769 

5,  989,  709 
6,055,736 

5,178,657 
5,  261,  576 

16,  773,  935 
16,  820,  822 

3l|  358!  840 

14,440,369 
14,  538,  Q18 

(3) 
(3) 

1931 

174,255 

6,  506,  701 

7,  173,  232 

21,  6SO,  760 

41,038,402 

19,  357,  643 

(3) 

1929 

209,  862 

8.821,757 

11,  607,  287 

38,  177,  900 

69,  960,  910 

31,783,010 

42,  869,  403 

1927 

190,938 

8,  334,  184 

10,  835,  978 

34.  802,  594 

62,278,116 

27,  475,  523 

38,  769,  183 

1925 

187,  390 

8,  384,  261 

10,  729,  969 

35,  935,  648 

62,  713,  714 

26,  778,  066 

35,  772,  628 

1.  Food   and   kindred 

1935 

48,  936 

797,442 

799,881 

6,  721,  920 

9,  510,  675 

2,  788,  754 

(3) 

products. 

1933 

40,285 

666,237 

620,558 

4,  210,  015 

6,  604,  036 

2,394,021 

(') 

1931 

47,  767 

635,  359 

725,669 

5,  315,  248 

7,  958,  362 

2,  643,  113 

(3) 

1929 

55,  277 

737,  931 

890,  866 

8,296,258 

11,606,368 

3,  310,  110 

4,  561,  020 

1927 
1925 

48,900 
48,  171 

665,  279 
666,420 

812,445 
795,  781 

7,  803,  405 
7,  789,  007 

10,  612,  293 
10,  479,  678 

2,  808,  888 
2.  690,  671 

4,  086,  735 
3,  893,  719 

2.  Textiles   and   their 

1935 

22,847 

1,  687,  737 

1,  371,  173 

3,  250,  931 

6,  060,  834 

52,563,474 

(3) 

products.* 

1933 

19,295 

1,  476,  794 

1,  018,  687 

2,  531,  298 

4,  810,  960 

62,116,743 

(3) 

1931 

23,786 

1,  422,  991 

1.  240,  048 

3,  021,  880 

5,  855,  546 

»2.818,719 

(3) 

1929 

27,  436 

1,  710,  582 

1,  735,  812 

5,  001,  633 

9,  248,  393 

«  4.  131,  665 

4,  145,  987 

1927 

26,873 

1,  697,  155 

1,  763.  421 

4,  922,  033 

8,  957,  550 

64,021,793 

4,  172,  589 

1925 

24,  510 

1,  633,  630 

1,  659,  797 

5,  351,  465 

9,  139,  100 

63,771,912 

3,  987,  357 

3.  Forest  products  

1935 

16,127 

579,  012 

438,  395 

776,  491 

1,  662,  221 

885,730 

(3) 

1933 

12,295 

454,  171 

289,  097 

509,  182 

1,  127,  405 

618,223 

(3) 

1931 

16,  016 

509,665 

440,  176 

763,631 

1,  646,  922 

883,291 

(3) 

1929 

26,724 

866,  599 

926,201 

1.  559,  732 

3,  531,  282 

1,  971,  550 

3,  645,  711 

1927 

20,004 

854,  957 

919,  303 

1,  611,  552 

3,  404,  762 

1,  793,  210 

3,  308,  241 

1925 

21,  759 

911,  906 

965,883 

1,  700,  607 

3,  631,  461 

1,  930,  854 

3,  449,  673 

4.  Paper    and    allied 

1935 

2,945 

235,  665 

235,  725 

885,720 

1,  523,  186 

637,  466 

(3) 

products. 

1933 

2,697 

196,380 

172,  842 

654,647 

1,  172,  743 

518,096 

(3) 

1931 

2,883 

194,581 

214,  337 

758,  010 

1,  357,  582 

599,  572 

(3) 

1929 

3,126 

233,  393 

287,331 

1,  092,  722 

1,  892,  251 

799,529 

3,  166,  804 

1927 

2,972 

224,  437 

272,154 

1,  082,  363 

1,  785,  998 

703,  634 

2,  813,  694 

1925 

2,727 

221,  502 

263,  097 

919,  657 

1,  546,  814 

627,  157 

2,  574,  707 

5.  Printing,  publishing, 

1935 

22,606 

304,  842 

446,  372 

498,  769 

2,  164,  995 

5  1,  552,  819 

(3) 

and  allied  indus- 

1933 

19,293 

262,  993 

354,  320 

375  843 

1,  726,  425 

1,  350,  583 

(3) 

tries.? 

1931 

24,  789 

315,  306 

535,  962 

578.  080 

2,  487,  825 

1,  909,  744 

(3) 

1929 

27,400 

356,204 

633,  718 

761,  856 

3,  155,  828 

2,  393,  971 

644,  021 

1927 

25,327 

327,018 

583,829 

750,965 

2,  847,  986 

2.097,021 

565,095 

1925 

23,721 

313,  662 

540,161 

690,883 

2,  585,  881 

1,  894,  998 

481,  949 

6.  Chemicals  and  allied 

1935 

7,419 

276.  434 

285,875 

1,  446,  984 

2,  827,  315 

1,  390,  332 

(3) 

products. 

1933 

6,527 

237,480 

220,  771 

968,  473 

2,  117,  513 

1,149,041 

(3) 

1931 

7,444 

230,  370 

263,  271 

1,  255,  459 

2,  650,  635 

1,  395,  176 

(3) 

1929 

8,224 

279,  198 

351,984 

1,  935,  058 

3,  702,  672 

1,  767,  614 

2,297,520 

1927 

7,500 

252,  106 

316,027 

1,  782,  569 

3.  315,  228 

1,  532,  659 

1,  840,  049 

1925 

7,224 

243,  152 

294,425 

1,  790,  263 

3,  150,  089 

1,  359,  826 

1,  736,  714 

7.  Products   of  petro- 

1935 

1,208 

116,  111 

161,  517 

1,  780,  799 

2,  464,  274 

683,  476 

(3) 

leum  and  coal. 

1933 

1,211 

110,  453 

144,  649 

1,  285,  561 

1,  871,  494 

585,  933 

(3) 

1931 

1,317 

120,  146 

182,368 

1,  551,  734 

2,  264,  817 

713,  083 

(3) 

1929 

1,497 

147,  216 

229,050 

2,546,840 

3,  647,  748 

1,  100,  908 

1,  755,  258 

1927 

1,418 

141,  655 

217,  485 

2,  262,  699 

3,060,226 

797,  527 

1,  513,  314 

1925 

1,582 

136,  366 

210,  034 

2,  356,  583 

3,230,009 

873,  425 

1,  241,  877 

8.  Rubber  products  

1935 

466 

114,  681 

133,  715 

368,582 

677,  659 

309,077 

(3) 

1933 

408 

106,283 

99,117 

211.397 

472,  744 

261,  347 

(3) 

1931 

453 

99,259 

112,596 

252,867 

614,  265 

361,  398 

(3) 

1929 

525 

149,  148 

207,  306 

578,  678 

1,117,460 

538,783 

821,  312 

1927 

516 

141,  997 

198,  074 

660,370 

1,  225,  077 

564,707 

790,  622 

1925 

530 

141,  869 

191,  286 

721,  730 

1,  260,  805 

539,075 

659,  691 

9.  Leather      and      its 

1935 

3,506 

310,  755 

279,  740 

690,  432 

1,224,431 

533,999 

(3) 

manufactures. 

1933 

3,265 

282,000 

222,  487 

544,737 

996,773 

452,  036 

(3) 

1931 

3,702 

272,  757 

262,  130 

666,200 

1,  189,  876 

523,  676 

(J) 

1929 

4,285 

318,  472 

359,  461 

1,  132,  022 

1,  906,  201 

774,  17'J 

436,424 

1927 

4,272 

316,  081 

364,537 

1,088,816 

1,  869,  615 

780,799 

419,843 

1925 

4,252 

314,128 

355,  419 

1,  013,  013 

1,  764,  017 

751,005 

413,  331 

For  footnotes  1  to  13,  see  p.  742, 
*  See  footnote  10,  p.  742. 
fSee  footnote  11,  p.  742. 


742  MANUFACTURES 

Wo.  780. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  BY  16  INDUSTRIAL  GROUPS — Continued 


Cost  of 

materials, 

Value 

Industry 

Cen- 
sus 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 

Wage 
earners 
(average 

Wages 

fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 

Value  of 
products 

added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 

year 

lish- 

for the 

energy 

pow6r 

ments 

year) 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

10.  Stone,    clay,    and 
glass  products. 

1935 
1933 

5,722 
4,528 

233,  205 
173,000 

226,  140 
142,  142 

352,  346 
212,  155 

946,  480 
608,699 

594,  134 
396,  545 

8 

1931 

6,408 

222,  856 

248,  860 

316,  468 

925,  318 

608,  850 

(3) 

1929 

8,514 

328,  417 

432,  817 

526,  340 

1,561,415 

1,  035,  075 

2,  854,  402 

1927 

8,673 

350,  017 

464,  273 

594,  774 

1,  612,  549 

1,  017,  774 

2,  709,  131 

1925 

8,478 

353,  036 

467,  012 

603,  427 

1,  640,  652 

1,  037,  225 

2,  348,  157 

11.  Iron  and  steel  and 

1935 

6,441 

775,  905 

877,  926 

2,  375,  387 

4,  265,  327 

1,  889,  940 

(3) 

their      products, 

1933 

5,685 

586,  410 

527,  013 

1,  455,  512 

2,  580,  373  . 

1,  124,  861 

(3) 

not  including  ma- 

1931 

6,531 

626,  331 

735,  787 

1,  859,  989 

3,  400,  102 

1,  540,  113 

(3) 

chinery.8 

1929 

7,222 

920,  882 

1,431,079 

3,  950,  513 

7,  342,  234 

3,  391,  721 

9,  299,  006 

1927 

6,816 

865,  820 

1,  301,  984 

3,  613,  495 

6,  348,  531 

2,  735,  035 

8,  396,  349 

1925 

6,528 

882,  037 

1,322,118 

3,  813,  821 

6,  621,  214 

2,  807,  393 

7,  586,  847 

12.  Nonferrous  metals 

1935 

5,411 

214,  986 

232,  651 

1,  089,  146 

1,  668,  561 

579,415 

(3) 

and    their   prod- 

1933 

4,367 

155,  969 

140,  088 

586,  444 

951,  381 

364,  937 

(3) 

ucts.* 

1931 

5,744 

180,  477 

209,  515 

808,  569 

1,  326,  565 

517,  996 

(3) 

1929 

6,940 

274,  741 

393,  375 

2,  377,  805 

3,  392,  752 

1,  014,  947 

1,  472,  033 

1927 

6,285 

241,  814 

345,  013 

1,  714,  333 

2,  526,  171 

811,838 

1,  152,  792 

1925 

6,541 

245,  362 

344,  375 

1,  868,  701 

2,  678,  559 

809,  857 

1,  094,  019 

13.  Machinery,  not  in- 

1935 

11,778 

790,  649 

913,  302 

1,  521,  408 

3,  816,  332 

2,  294,  924 

(3) 

cluding  transpor- 

1933 

9,812 

539,  706 

503,075 

791,  241 

2,  076,  431 

1,  285,  190 

(3) 

tation    equip- 

1931 

11,  468 

695,  297 

797,  510 

1,  218,  187 

3,  415,  078 

2,  196,  892 

(3) 

ment.7 

1929 

13,  265 

1,  102,  837 

1,650,001 

2,  725,  458 

7,  118,  176 

4,  392,  718 

3,  681,  2,56 

1927 

12,253 

894,  644 

1,  299,  104 

2,  083,  109 

5,  418,  762 

3,  335,  652 

3,  023,  945 

1925 

12,  079 

869,  805 

1,  240,  206 

2,  013,  806 

5,  088,  937 

3,  075,  131 

2,  741,  812 

14.  Transportation 

1935 

1,868 

480,889 

656,  314 

2,  986,  859 

4,  305,  629 

1,  318,  769 

(3) 

equipment,     air, 

1933 

1,551 

307,  373 

319,  316 

1,292,290 

2,  058,  195 

765,  906 

(3) 

land,  and  water. 

1931 

2,058 

373,  759 

468,609 

1,  736,  928 

2,  898,  626 

1,  J  61,  698 

(3) 

1929 

2.550 

583,  355 

943,  222 

3,  683,  148 

6,  047,  209 

2,  364,  061 

2,  271,  192 

"1927 

2,537 

494,  905 

803,  298 

2,  907,  949 

4,  693,  972 

1,  786,  022 

2,  027,  686 

1925 

2,778 

559,  578 

908,488 

3,  389,  101 

5,  451,  753 

2,  062,  652 

1,  888,  961 

15.  Railroad    repair 

1935 

675 

155,  310 

206,  346 

187,  529 

420,  097 

232,  568 

(3) 

shops. 

u>l933 

716 

175,  848 

196,  630 

144,  958 

361,  495 

2  16,  537 

(3) 

"1933 

1,901 

241,  875 

284,  450 

191,  845 

506,  032 

314,  187 

(3) 

1931 

2,167 

309,  034 

435,  248 

298,  824 

740,  763 

441,  939 

(3) 

1929 

2,297 

398,  156 

637,311 

548,  344 

1,  269,  917 

721,  573 

1,153,147 

1927 

2,309 

428,  672 

648,908 

545,  492 

1,  289,  695 

744,  203 

1,110,821 

1925 

2,363 

457,  755 

668,  192 

563,  646 

1,  332,  679 

769,  033 

942,  248 

16.  Miscellaneous     in- 

1935 

11,156 

305,  222 

280,268 

21,330,  191 

2,  211,  747 

881,  555 

(3) 

dustries.4 

1933 

8,649 

258,  612 

202,  965 

21,000,  184 

1,677,636 

677,  452 

(3) 

1931 

11,  722 

298,  513 

301,  146 

21,278,  686 

2,  306,  120 

'21,027,  435 

(3) 

1929 

14,580 

414,  626 

497,  754 

31,361,  493 

3,  421,  004 

132,059,  511 

664,  30(1 

1927 

14,283 

337,  627 

526,  123 

n,378,  668 

3,  309,  703 

131,931,035 

838,  277 

1925 

14,  147 

434,  053 

503,  695 

31,349,  937 

3,  112,  066 

'31,762,  129 

731,  566 

1  Calculated  for  all  groups  except  2  and  5  and  for  part  of  the  industries  in  those  groups,  by  subtracting 
cost  of  materials,  containers,  fuel,  and  purchased  electric  energy  from  value  of  products.     Calculated  for 
industries  in  groups  2  and  5  in  which  cost  of  contract  work  is  important,  and  for  industries  that  are  closely 
related  to  others  in  which  cost  of  contract  work  is  important,  by  subtracting  sum  of  cost  of  materials,  con- 
tainers, fuel,  and  purchased  electric  energy  and  cost  of  contract  work  from  value  of  products.    Not  strictly 
comparable  with  earlier  years. 

2  Calculated,  for  all  industries,  by  first  method  described  in  note  1.    Figures  are  strictly  comparable  with 
those  for  years  prior  to  1935. 

a  Not  called  for  on  schedules  for  1931  and  1933  and  not  tabulated  for  1935. 

<  Revised;  data  for  "Wool  pulling"  transferred  to  group  16  from  group  2  and  data  for  "Hats,  straw,  men's" 
transferred  from  group  16  to  group  2. 

«  Calculated  for  part  of  the  industries  in  this  group  by  the  first  method  and  for  the  remaining  industries 
by  the  second  method  described  in  note  1.  Figures  for  years  prior  to  1935  for  the  printing  and  publishing 
group  were  calculated  for  all  industries  by  the  first  method  described  in  note  1. 

«  Revised;  calculated  for  part  of  the  industries  in  this  group,  by  first  method,  for  the  remaining  industries 
by  the  second  method  described  in  note  1;  revision  not  carried  into  total  for  all  groups. 

7  Revised;  data  for  "Engravers'  materials"  and  "Printers'  supplies"  transferred  from  group  5  to  group  13. 

8  Revised;  data  for  "Stamped  and  pressed  metal  products;  enameling,  japanning,  and  lacquering" 
transferred  from  group  12  to  group  1 1 . 

9  The  decrease  in  the  1927  figures  was  chiefly  due  to  practical  ceasing  of  operations  of  a  large  company 
for  a  few  months  of  the  year. 

0  Revised  by  deduction  of  data  for  shops  doing  light  repair  work  only;  comparable  with  1935. 
11  Comparable  with  statistics  for  prior  years. 

!2  Includes  internal  revenue  tax  paid  by  tobacco  manufacturers.  This  amounted  to  $422,027,000  in  1931, 
$400,843,000  in  1933,  and  $477,882,000  in  1935. 

13  The  "Cost  of  materials,  etc.,"  does  not  include  internal  revenue  tax  paid  by  tobacco  manufacturers. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MANUFACTURES,   BY   SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES 


743 


No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES 

NOTE.— The  figures  given  in  this  table  do  not  represent  exactly  the  numbers  of  wage  earners,  values  of 
products,  etc.,  assignable  to  the  classes  of  commodities  from  which  the  industries  derive  their  names, 
as  it  is  necessary  for  census  purposes  to  classify  each  establishment  as  a  whole  in  some  one  industry, 
according  to  its  product  of  chief  value,  although  in  many  cases  a  single  establishment  manufactures 
two  or  more  classes  of  commodities.  The  figures  for  cost  of  materials  and  value  of  products  for  each 
group  and  each  subgroup  include  considerable  duplication  due  to  the  use  of  the  products  of  one  industry 
as  the  materials  for  another,  and  in  some  cases  similar  duplication  occurs  within  an  industry.  Value 
added  by  manufacture  is  calculated,  for  most  industries,  by  subtracting  cost  of  materials,  containers, 
fuel,  and  purchased  electric  energy  from  value  of  products.  Calculated  for  industries  in  which  cost  of 
contract  work  is  important,  and  for  industries  that  are  closely  related  to  others  in  which  cost  of  contract 
work  is  important,  by  subtracting  sum  of  cost  of  materials,  containers,  fuel,  and  purchased  electric  energy 
and  cost  of  contract  work  from  value  of  products.  Industry  figures  calculated  by  the  second  method 
and  totals  including  such  figures  are  indicated  by  asterisks.  No  data  for  horsepower  were  collected  for 
1931  and  1933  and  no  data  were  compiled  for  1935.  For  totals  for  all  industries  and  for  16  industrial  groups 
see  table  780.  Four  census  years  have  been  shown  for  all  industries  that  reported  $200,000,000  or  more  in 
value  of  products  or  over  50,000  wage  earners  in  1929,  and  three  census  years  for  other  industries,  except  as 
indicated  by  footnotes.  See  also  gener  al  note,  p.  738. 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

FOOD  AND  KINDRED 
PRODUCTS 
Animal  products, 
total. 

Butter 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

11,812 
10,  370 
11,922 
12,  761 

195,  754 
178,  791 
171,093 
201,  745 

206,810 
170,076 
208,922 
262,  186 

2,988,458 
1,  870,  028 
2,  671,  813 
4,  263,  957 

3,  627,  336 
2,  415,  559 
3,  353,  725 
5,  148,  496 

638,878 
545,531 
681,  912 
884,539 

1,  091,  228 

3,458 
3,166 
3,367 
3,527 

2,573 
2,157 

2,758 

467 
436 
485 
535 

2,447 
2,118 
2,948 
3,150 

1,223 
1,078 
1,209 
1,277 

562 
437 
485 

808 
714 
681 

274 
264 
348 

18,  434 
16,  498 
15,667 
19,097 

4,344 
3,141 
3,401 

8,458 
6,331 
6,121 
7,065 

17,  321 
14,367 
17,  819 
22,399 

116,620 
113,  193 
106,  707 
122,505 

8,078 
7,471 
7,769 

9,164 

7,797 
5,897 

13,335 
9,993 
13,  612 

17,  516 
15,062 
18,623 
4,198 

3,936 
2,910 
4,588 

8,319 
6,100 
7,256 
8,796 

19,104 
16,  145 
25,  416 
33,803 

136,468 
112,266 
134,530 
165,  867 

5,068 
4,862 
7,285 

10,089 
8,259 
8,850 

6,310 
4,473 
8,799 

423,007 
316,  843 
393,  228 
635,874 

84,110 
46,  791 
92,727 

130,  945 
96,698 
109,  397 
163,  787 

101,  168 
66,315 
110,504 
155,964 

2,  030,  004 
1,  202,  539 
1,  839,  260 
2,  974,  128 

76,641 
51,853 
106,866 

103,  392 
62,  741 
81,  372 

39,  192 
26,  248 
53,240 

501,  216 
385,  512 
463,  472 
746,  418 

98,950 
57,334 
110,  645 

171,  489 
131,086 
148,  598 
209,  110 

209,685 
158,386 
268,515 
328,  414 

2,  362,  369 
1,  490,  085 
2,  180,  823 
3,  434,  654 

92,944 
66,  157 
130,  161 

130,  095 
86,  438 
108,246 

60,588 
40,560 
80,849 

78,209 
68,669 
70,245 
110,544 

14,840 
10,542 
17,  918 

40,544 
34,388 
39,201 
45,323 

108,  517 
92,  072 
158,011 
172,  450 

332,  365 
287,546 
341,564 
460,526 

16,303 
14,304 
23,296 

26,703 
23,  698 

26,  875 

21,396 
14,  311 
27,609 

Cheese 

164,413 

Condensed  and  evap- 
orated milk. 

Ice  cream 

24,  739 

85,258 

Meat  packing,  whole- 
sale. 

Poultry   dressing  and 
packing,  wholesale. 

Sausage,     meat     pud- 
dings,     headcheese, 
etc.,  and  sausage  cas- 
ings,  not   made   in 
meat-packing  estab- 
lishments. 

Canned     and     cured 
fish,  crabs,  shrimps, 
oysters,  and  clams. 

Vegetable    prod- 
ucts except  bev- 
erages, total. 

Canned  and  dried  fruits 
and  vegetables;  can- 
ned     and      bottled 
juices,  preserves,  jel- 
lies,    fruit     butters, 
pickles,  and  sauces. 

Chocolate    and    cocoa 
products,  not  includ- 
ing confectionery. 

Confectionery  

230,882 

524,989 

13,500 

25,755 

21,692 

28,727 
22,895 
27,443 
33,  198 

510,  339 
423,  716 
414,  051 
474,  051 

479,  484 
376,508 
451,  559 
545,557 

3,  355,  058 
2,  161,  744 
2,  518,  798 
3,  853,  812 

4,  887,  189 
3,  510,  035 
4,  177,  353 
5,  919,  863 

1,  532,  131 
1,  348,  292 
1.  658,  555 
2.  066,  052 

2,228,566 

2,744 
2,072 
2,535 
2,997 

44 
54 

59 

1,314 
1,218 
1,566 
2,021 

116,  298 
84,274 
80,184 
98,866 

8,291 
6,460 
6,249 

52,109 
50,609 
51,262 
63,501 

70,  612 
45,239 
54,001 
74,  979 

7,996 
6,115 

7,778 

39,252 
32,991 
42,153 
56,443 

409,  146 
268,  420 
322,005 
462,062 

66,407 
41,  572 
79,549 

153,692 
114,  164 
144,  748 
215,192 

649,644 
439,  988 
513,  001 
750,  342 

93,047 
67,754 
119,  541 

259,  889 
211,833 
284,157 
393,270 

240,  498 
171,568 
190,996 
288,280 

26.639 
26,  182 
39,991 

106,198 
97,669 
139,409 
178,  077 

'"2247697 

63,236 

112,644 

744  MANUFACTURES,   BY   SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  Of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

FOOD,  ETC.—  Contd. 
Chewing  gum            

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1936 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

26 
•31 

37 

407 
383 
642 

2,193 
1,932 
2,412 
4,022 

19,  068 
14,830 
17,  718 
20,785 

942 
710 
796 
750 

336 
296 
353 

14 
16 
41 

1,029 
•      802 
862 

36 
28 
35 

68 
50 
60 

48 
49 
40 

77 
84 
82 

74 
67 
70 

18 
19 
19 
21 

54 
30 
28 

125 
121 
172 

110 
103 
121 

2,315 

i  2,  252 
2,265 

2,902 
2,287 
5,041 

26,  495 
23,  207 
22,  840 
27,028 

218,  423 
182,  382 
183,  161 
200,841 

11,  606 
8,791 
8,449 
.10,  223 

6,005 
5,492 
5,072 

1,176 
841 
1,534 

14,  138 
10,  664 
10,  616 

7,337 
7,591 
6,730 

2,025 
1,636 
1,589 

4,845 
3,658 
i  2,  996 

9,232 
10,  706 
7,496 

2,944 
2,371 
2,319 

13,832 
11,  495 
11,  855 
13,  912 

1,439 
848 
590 

1.037 
844 
979 

7,890 
7,115 
6,488 

2,417 
12,232 
2,733 

2,651 

2,184 
7,071 

27,  105 
22,  591 
27,298 
35,  072 

248,  532 
196,  672 
239,  331 
274,  562 

11,068 
7,866 
9,402 
12,  821 

5,306 
4,265 
5,384 

1,303 
855 
2,264 

12,  126 
8,992 
11,  658 

8,436 
8,575 
9,873 

1,312 

1,  022 
1,449 

4,709 
3,217 
i  3,  381 

9,338 
10,  884 
10,  021 

1,530 
1,228 
1,642 

13,  914 
12,  237 
15,  547 
17,  850 

2,348 
1,283 
1,057 

1,002 
724 
1,022 

8,526 
7,270 
8,876 

14,  985 
12,  599 
23,231 

29,  185 
20,  333 

55,  518 

716,  212 
i  432,  671 
461,  091 
868,  873 

669,  708 
427,  465 
505,  477 
737,  100 

230,588 
122,  070 
162,  734 
327,  920 

31,800 
20,  385 
27,  336 

23,293 
8,312 
30,890 

158,  422 
100,  609 
96,  388 

70,  263 
47,420 
104,  285 

34,  214 
22,697 
38,  444 

177,  921 
68,  149 
139,  031 

71,  142 
76,  127 
70,961 

18,  298 
11,594 
12,  223 

336,  177 

281,  536 
335,  933 
438,  399 

56,412 
20,  662 
18,  924 

4,759 
3,943 
6,016 

82,  433 
55,  015 
101,  472 

47,  766 
41,654 
60,160 

67,  875 
54,  169 
129,  086 

853,  219 
i  567,  003 
598,  041 
1,  060,  269 

1,  235,  073 
919,  778 
1,  190,  048 
1,  526,  111 

288,  662 
161,  343 
209,  921 
402,  753 

47,  599 
35,  892 
47,  074 

32,  402 
12,  766 
46,  522 

222,  606 
152,  754 
171,  861 

103,  632 
93,361 
165,  984 

44,  113 

30,  683 

48,  794 

212,  689 
85,  830 
154,  553 

95,  160 
127,  133 
108,  553 

26,  281 
18,  233 
18,  326 

377,  214 
337,  075 
395,  303 
507,  389 

75,  118 
27,  923 
23,  603 

8,518 
6,631 
10,  450 

146,  681 
111,026 
175,  223 

32,  781 
29,  055 
36,929 

38,  690 
33,  836 
73,  568 

137,  007 
i  134,  332 
136,  950 
191,  397 

565,  365 
492,  313 
684,  571 
789,  Oil 

58,  073 
39,  273 
47,  187 
74,833 

15,  799 
15,  507 
19,  738 

9,109 
4,454 
15,632 

64,  184 
52,  144 
75,  473 

33,  369 
45,  941 
61,699 

9,899 
7,987 
10,  350 

34,  768 

17,  681 
15,  522 

24,  017 
51,  006 
37,  592 

7,983 
6,639 
6,103 

41,  038 
55,  539 
59,  370 
68,990 

18,  706 
7,  261 
4,679 

3,760 
2,687 
4,434 

64,  248 
56,011 
73,  752 

Flavoring  extracts,  fla- 
voring sirups,  and  re- 
lated products. 

Flour  and  other  grain- 
mill  products. 

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

Feeds,  prepared,  for  an- 
imals and  fowls. 

Macaroni,     spaghetti, 
vermicelli,  and  noo- 
dles. 

Oleomargarine  (marga- 
rine)   not   made   in 
meat-packing  plants. 

Food  preparations,  not 
elsewhere  classified. 

Corn  sirup,  corn  sugar, 
corn  oil,  and  starch. 

Rice  clearing  and  pol- 
ishing. 

Shortenings  (other  than 
lard)  ,  vegetable  cook- 
ing oils,  and  salad  oils. 

Sugar,  beet 

10,350 

33,  838 

641,  456 



355,  523 

170,  482 

24,448 

6,670 

36,  716 

84,686 

22,901 

36,  647 

Sugar,  cane,  not  includ- 
ing products  of  refin- 
eries. 

Sugar  refining,  cane 

146,  393 

66,  779 

Malt  2  

98,  637 

Vinegar  and  cider 

18,  098 

Cereal  preparations  

Beverages    and 
ice,  total. 

Beverages,  nonalcoholic. 

8,674 

66,  291 

8,397 
7,020 
8,  402 
9,318 

91,  349 
63,  732 
50,  215 
62,  135 

113,  588 
73,  974 
65,188 
83,  123 

378,404 
178,  243 
124,  637 

178,  489 

996,  150 
678,  442 
427,  284 
538,  009 

617,  746 
500,199 
302,  647 
359,  519 

1,241,226 

3,175 
2,903 
4,250 
5,154 

16,  778 
15,  123 
23,905 
28,  281 

17,  343 
14,  197 
30,  082 
38,  314 

62,  065 
41,  873 
76,  045 
103,  026 

159,298 
111,297 
212,  567 
270,  324 

97,  232 
69,  424 
136,  522 
167,298 

149,  166 

Revised;  revision  not  carried  into  total. 
2  Figures  for  1935  not  strictly  comparable  with  those  for  earlier  years  because  of  the  inclusion  of  data  for 
malthouses,  first  reported  separately  by  breweries  for  1935. 


MANUFACTURES,   BY   SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES 


745 


No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
meterials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

FOOD,  ETC.—  Contd. 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
19SS 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1935 
1933 

1935 
1933 
1931 
'1929 

81935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

"1935 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

U935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

3,850 
33,699 
4,111 
4,110 

131 
SI 
51 
30 

315 
212 
24 

260 

666 
525 

19,032 
21,  332 
25,217 
32,184 

8,152 
1,681 
2,514 
1,484 

2,335 
1,262 
186 

5,883 

39,  169 
23,501 

20,635 
22,849 
33,  656 
42,399 

8,361 
1,01 
2,476 
2,131 

2,107 
972 
278 

4,527 

60,615 
33,480 

28,021 
26,959 
35,  078 
39,808 

76,487 
14,560 
23,916 
35,046 

15,307 
9,302 
609 

56,716 

139,809 
76,194 

128,385 
139,263 
192,027 
210,  952 

152,  875 
S4,i9S 
60,850 
54,285 

36,432 
24,084 
448 

99,130 

420,030 
1229,961 

100,365 
112,304 
156,949 
171,  144 

76,388 
19,7S4 
36,935 
19,239 

21,125 
14,  782 
1,839 

42,414 

280,221 
i  153,  767 

Liquors,  distilled  4  
Liquors  vinous 

1,  077,  295 

13,577 

Liquors,  rectified  and 
blended  5 

1,188 

Liquor^  malt  ' 

TEXTILES  AND  THEK 
PRODUCTS 

Textile-mill  prod- 
nets,  total. 

Carpets  and  rugs, 
total. 

Paper-fiber  and  grass 
carpets  and  rugs.  • 

Rag  carpets  and  rugs 

6,384 
5,909 
6,439 
7,374 

1,  059.  511 
963,  262 
896,  148 
1,  108,  356 

834,  438 
655,  692 
751,  622 
1,064,134 

1,848,585 
1,  404,  610 
1,  519,  043 
2,  874,  125 

3,  332,  880 
2,  701,  411 
3,  007,  323 
5,  128,  855 

*  1,451,  697 
*1,  284,  719 
*  1,475,  646 
*2,  240,  746 

3,  873,  829 

123 
87 
168 

12 

7 
7 

40 
26 
94 

55 
54 

67 

16 

148 
142 
159 

112 
110 
123 

24 
20 
20 

12 
12 
16 

1,223 
1,242 
1,327 
1,502 

170 
172 
202 

30,487 
22,194 
34,619 

692 
221 
467 

986 
677 
1,529 

27,633 
21,296 
32,623 

1,176 

18,609 
16,986 
21,  615 

12,260 
11,  145 
14,489 

4,695 
4,248 
4,931 

1,754 
1,593 
2,195 

383,002 
393,  105 
343,360 
441,  100 

13,466 
13,237 
51,281 

30,443 
18,836 
42,  016 

572 
186 
440 

943 
464 
1,562 

27,710 

18,  186 
40,014 

1,218 

13,949 
11,091 
19,295 

9,074 
7,373 
12,834 

3,521 
2,563 
4,276 

1,354 
1,156 
2,185 
247,844 
226,758 
231,  736 
340,507 

11,107 
10,059 
15,449 

62,405 
30,869 
88,995 

824 
228 
685 

1,479 
609 
1,659 

56,100 
30,  032 
86,651 

4,002 

34,509 
25,314 

71,  755 

23,710 

18,284 
54,573 

7,360 
4,813 
11,968 

3,439 
2,216 
5,214 

626,  52i 
495,  399 
425,832 
935,  455 

22,687 
17,558 
33,636 

127,588 
73,885 
184,  118 

2,092 
609 
1,692 

4,028 
1,851 
5,511 

115,  257 
71,425 
176,  915 

6,211 

68,858 
55,  546 
123,062 

46,956 
38,714 
91,  455 
16,294 
12,463 
21,870 

5,607 
4,370 
9,737 

1,030,768 
901,956 
850,466 
1,595,511 

44,593 
38,890 
65,  170 

65,183 
43,  016 
95,124 

1,268 
382 
1,007 

2,548 
1,242 
3,852 

59,  157 
41,  393 
90,264 

2,209 

34,349 
30,233 
51,307 

23,247 
20,429 
36,882 

8,934 
7,651 
9,902 

2,168 
2,153 
4,522 

404,247 
406,557 
424,634 
660,057 

21,906 
21,331 
31,534 

68,914 

1,293 

Wool  carpets  and  rugs 
(other  than  rag)  . 

Woolen    and    worsted 
carpet  yarn.10 

Cordage  and  twine; 
jute  goods;  linen 
goods,  total. 

Cordage  and  twine  
Jute  goods 

2,416 

65,205 

119,  106 

73,  021 

Linen  goods    . 

35,  079 

Cotton     manufac- 
tures, total. 

Cotton  narrow  fabrics  1J 

11,006 

2,297,809 

27,308 

*  See  headnote,  p.  743. 

i  Revised;  revision  not  carried  into  total. 

3  Revised;  represents  individual  plants,  comparable  with  figures  for  other  years. 

*  At  the  1935  census  ethyl  alcohol  was  assigned  to  "Chemicals,  n.  e.  c."  and  "Liquors,  rectified,  etc.," 
were  separately  classified.    The  1933  figures  in  italics  have  been  adjusted  for  comparison  with  1935. 

s  New  classification;  no  comparable  data  for  earlier  years. 

6  This  classification  was  abandoned  at  the  census  for  1923  and  no  statistics  collected  until  1933. 

7  Includes  data  for  six  establishments  in  former  "Flax  and  hemp"  industry  not  canvassed  since  1929. 

8  Not  strictly  comparable  with  earlier  years  because  of  changes  in  classification. 

9  Formerly  "Mats  and  matting,  grass  and  coir."       10  Formerly  classified  in  "Woolen  goods." 
»  No  comparable  data  for  earlier  years.       1J  Formerly,  "Cotton  small  wares." 


746  MANUFACTURES,   BY   SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 

year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
meterials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

TEXTILES  AND  THEIR 
PRODUCTS—  Contd. 

Cotton   woven   goods 
(over  12  in.  wide).  i« 
Cotton  yarn  and 
thread-^ 
Cotton    woven    goods 
(over  12  in.  wide)  and 
cotton      yarn      and 
thread." 
Fish  nets  and  seines  

Dyeing  and  finish- 
ing cotton,  ray  on, 
and  silk,  total. 
Cotton-fabric     dyeing 
and  finishing. 
Rayon  and  silk  fabric 
dyeing  and  finishing. 
Yarn  dyeing  and  finish- 
ing. 
Felt  goods,  except 
woven  felts. 
Hats,  except  cloth 
hats    and     mil- 
linery, total. 
Fur-felt  hats 

1935 
1935 

1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 

11935 
11935 
11935 
11935 

1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
81935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
81935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
11935 

11935 
'1935 

670 
372 

1,057 
1,140 
1,281 

11 
13 
19 
523 

245 
146 
132 
40 

302 

248 
335 
152 
117 
159 
88 
76 
112 
50 
46 
50 
12 
9 
14 
1,852 
1,  577 
1,706 
1,888 
695 
614 
621 
730 
213 
167 
150 
758 
601 
757 
186 
195 
251 
56 
44 
42 
447 

274 
92 

295,  648 
73,414 

379,  445 
329,962 
424,  916 

474 
423 
903 
71,380 

43,319 
20,836 
7,225 
3,576 

23,066 
19,  216 
24,511 
14,  660 
12,540 
16,539 
2,483 
1,898 
2,564 
2,918 
3,147 
3,380 
3,005 
1,631 
2,028 
219,  776 
189,  698 
178,  Oil 
208,  488 
138,021 
117,  919 
112,374 
129,  542 
11,370 
8,956 
8,491 
35,  455 
26,  908 
28,968 
34,  930 
35,  915 
41,  487 
7,858 
5,911 
6,854 
70,  318 

58,508 
3,399 

192,  769 
43,570 

216,  384 
219,  680 
324,  289 

399 
315 
769 
66,225 

38,348 
21,505 
6,372 
3,438 

24,200 
16,720 
31,381 
16,454 
11,935 
22,503 
2,206 
1,465 
2,876 
2,644 
2,056 
3,688 
2,896 
1,264 
2,315 
184,  478 
132,  030 
149,  589 
210,  714 
121,377 
82,  959 
95,129 
140,  079 
9,486 
7,246 
8,773 
30,  170 
19,  574 
28,934 
23,445 
22,  251 
32,928 
8,686 
6,582 
7,670 
54,951 

46,  593 

2.727 

470,  254 
131,903 

476,  769 
404,  855 
898,  029 

1,676 
1,072 
3,789 
102,  069 

71,259 
24,160 
6,650 
13,600 

48,  613 
32,  392 
85,  986 
27,544 
19,  138 
55,298 
8,835 
6,199 
17,  305 
6.867 
5,  217 
8,705 
5,  367 
1,838 
4,678 
295,  034 
237,661 
284,  053 
456,  701 
131,  870 
113,689 
148,  835 
248,  657 
42,230 
32,286 
51,  692 
67,  414 
47,  492 
75,  876 
53,520 
44,  194 
80,  475 
9,674 
5,426 
10,  112 
112,  850 

99,286 
4.000 

768,  738 
214,835 

861,  170 
805,  792 
1,  524,  177 

2,602 
1,895 
6,164 
223,  662 

144,128 
59,387 
20,147 
23,697 

93,065 
64,633 
154,830 
55,907 
40,600 
102,004 
13,604 
9,716 
25,031 
12,  369 
9,947 
18,  739 
11,  185 
4,369 
9,056 
606,  726 
498,  350 
585,  677 
899,  717 
315,  187 
263,  710 
331,  209 
528,  700 
64,  030 
49,  892 
72,  925 
131,  455 
92,  547 
147,  249 
96,0.54 
92,  200 
150,842 
27,  528 
16,  929 
29,237 
204,505 

174,  598 
9.845 

298,  484 
82,  931 

384,  401 
400,  937 
626,  148 

926 

824 
2,  375 
121,  594 

72,  869 
35,227 
13,  497 
10,  197 

44,  452 
32,  240 
68,844 
28,363 
21,  462 
46,706 
4,769 
3,517 
7,726 
5,502 
4,730 
10,034 
5,818 
2,531 
4,377 
*291,  153 
*248,  993 
*288,  990 
*429,032 
*168,  625 
*143,  354 
*175,  158 
*269,  834 
*20,  547 
*16,  505 
*20,  544 
*59,  856 
*41,  866 
*68,  872 
*42,  124 
*47,  269 
*69,  782 
*16,  588 
*11,  116 
19,  125 
91,654 

75,  312 
5.845 

2,  269,  346 

1,155 

29,705 

Hat  and  cap  materials, 
men's. 

Straw  hats,  men's  

19,894 

5,164 

Wool-felt   hat   bodies, 
carded. 

Knit  goods,  total.. 
Hosiery         _    .. 

1,836 

2,811 

181,  879 

Knitted  cloth 

82,  425 

Knitted  outerwear 

19r  029 

Knitted  underwear  
Lace  goods 

22,411 

58,014 

Rayon     manufac- 
tures, total. 
Rayon    broad    woven 
goods   (18  in.   wide 
and  over). 
Rayon  narrow  fabrics.  . 

10,  466 

*See  general  note,  p.  743. 

8  Not  strictly  comparable  with  earlier  years  because  of  changes  in  classification. 
»  No  comparable  data  for  earlier  years. 

"  "Cotton  woven  goods,  etc."  and  "Cotton  yarn  and  thread"  combined  are  comparable  with  "Cotton 
woven  goods  (over  12  inches  wide)  and  cotton  yarn  and  thread"  which  was  formerly  "Cotton  goods." 


MANUFACTURES,   BY  SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES  747 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  Of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousand?  of  dollars 

TEXTILES,  ETC.—  Con. 
Rayon  throwing   and 
spinning—  commis- 
sion only. 
Rayon  yarn  and  thread 
—processed  for  sale. 
Silk  manufactures, 
total. 
Silk  broad  woven  goods 
(18  in.  wide  and  over). 
Silk  r  arrow  fabrics 

ni935 

H1935 
H1935 
'U935 

'11935 
"1935 

"1935 
'11935 

"1935 

1935 
1933 
1929 
"1935 

1935 
1933 
1929 
'1935 

1935 

l'J35 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 

1935 
1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
U933 

1935 
'1933 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
11933 
1935 
11933 
1935 
11983 

4.5 

36 
658 
396 

91 
132 

39 
313 

110 

203 
168 
186 
699 

9 
9 
13 
66 

323 

43 
344 
381 
460 
20 
20 
21 
12 

1.58 
68 
227 
240 
264 

5,270 

3,141 
55,590 
27,104 

4,515 

16,  480 

7,491 
9,245 

3,248 

5,997 
4,563 
5,667 
166,604 

593 
603 
450 
3,369 

64,986 

2,909 
48,536 
42,878 
58,474 
1,527 
1,395 
1,302 
2,648 

71,475 
19,097 
78,  691 
76,659 

s\  4V-, 

3,147 

2,485 
40,528 
21,249 

4,173 
9,693 

5,413 
7,347 

2,592 

4,755 
2,920 
5,426 
152,  349 

614 
481 
527 
3,406 

60,451 

2,567 
38,721 
42,999 
66,014 
1,765 
1,418 
1,771 
2,616 

65,525 
1.5,  405 
63,167 
74.584 
98,  138 

1,111 

8,454 
69,627 
43,199 

4,340 
3,250 

18,838 
42,217 

15,841 

26,375 
15,  178 
35,760 
431,  567 

1,919 
1,326 
2,551 
6,765 

134,507 

7,172 
79,021 
83,050 
165,882 
2,106 
1,189 
3,022 
3,425 

218,  548 
57,  215 
180,  482 
195,  617 
336,649 

6,014 

14,048 
149,  721 
90,286 

13,  254 
17,469 

28,712 
66,022 

25,631 

40,391 
25,244 
51,359 
710,  740 

3,347 
2,382 
3,855 
16,065 

246,928 

11,596 
150.  197 
157,  356 
290,939 
6,055 
4,404 
6,241 
8,045 

335,  095 
83,609 
307,683 

338,887 
536,  067 

4,904 

5,594 
*69,302 
*37,  382 

»8,  519 
*13,  907 

*9,494 
23,805 

9,790 

14,016 
10,067 
15,599 
279,173 

1,428 
1,056 
1,305 
9,300 

112,  421 

4,424 
71,  176 
74,305 
125,057 
3,949 
3,215 
3,220 
4,620 

116,  637 
26,393 
127,200 
143,270 
199,  418 

Silk  throwing  and  spin- 
ning— commission 
only. 
Silk  yarn  and  thread- 
made  for  sale 

Waste  and  related 
products,  total. 
Batting,  padding,  and 
wadding;  upholstery 
filling. 

Processed  waste  and  re- 
covered wool  fiber.  i* 

Wool  and  hair  man- 
ufactures, total. 
Haircloth     

34,532 

Woolen    and    worsted 
dying  and  finishing. 
Woolen  woven  goods, 
incl.  woven  felts.'5 
Woolen  yarn  1S    

1,113 

Woolen  goods  15 

Wool  scouring  

195,  247 

Wool    combing—  com- 
mission, and  tops  for 
sale.'« 
Worsted  woven  goods  >• 
Worsted  yarn  '* 

8,241 

Worsted  goods  16  .  . 

The   cutting-up 
industries,  total. 

Men's  cotton  work 
clothing,  collars, 
shirts,  etc.,  total. 
Men's  clothing,  work 
(incl.  work  shirts;. 
Men's  cotton  collars.  .. 

Men's  shirts  and  night- 
wear. 
Men's     furnishing 
goods,  total  
Furnishing  goods  not 
elsewhere  classified. 

372,536 

12,'  426 
16,  044 
18,563 

606,309 
495,  473 
.507,  059 
575,  779 

513,  592 
346,283 
464,  626 

•;:j.-,.  xvi 

lio80il69 
1,  450,  120 
2.  121,  156 

2,  594,  962 
2,  006,  185 
2,  725,  532 
3,903,864 

*  1,047,  531 
*776,  600 
1,  275,  412 

1,  782,  708 



184,405 

1,176 
1,154 

621 
558 
9 
11 
15 
546 
585 
807 
662 
427 
363 

121,889 
110,310 

61,112 
55,281 
833 
1,213 
2,952 
59,944 
53,816 
22,636 
20,729 
11,185 
16.  676 

73,  974 

52,  977 

35,915 
26,  071 
616 
793 
2,263 
37,443 
26,113 
17,154 
12,489 
9,615 
9,521 

182,  827 
143,  728 

106,057 
82,469 
568 
1,602 
3,630 
76,202 
59,657 
47,920 
37,604 
30,237 
31,423 

331,  794 
258,289 

172,025 
135,  336 
1,448 
3,236 
8,740 
158,  321 
119,  717 
89,754 
68,318 
56,528 
55.  659 

*  128,  478 
*103,  176 

'62,  762 
*50,462 
*845 
*1,425 
5,110 
*64,  871 
'51,288 
41,834 
30,  714 
26,291 
24.236 

1,281 

*See  general  note,  p.  743. 

11  No  comparable  data  for  earlier  years.          '•  Formerly  "Waste,  processed"  and  "Wool  shoddy." 

i«  Data  for  "Woolen  goods"  are  approximately  comparable  with  combined  figures  for  "Woolen  woven 
goods,  including  woven  felts"  and  "Woolen  yarns." 

'•  Data  for  "Worsted  goods"  are  comparable  with  combined  figures  for  "Wool  combing,"  "Worsted  woven 
goods,"  and  "Worsted  yarn."  Separate  data  for  these  three  industries  are  not  available  for  earlier  years. 


748  MANUFACTURES,   BY   SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  TOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

TEXTILES  AND  THEIR 
PRODUCTS—  Contd. 

Underwear  

1935 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
"1931 
"1929 

1935 
1U933 

1935 
H1933 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

H1935 
H1935 

H1935 
"1935 

H1935 
11935 

1935 
1933 
1929 
11935 
11935 

H1935 
"1935 

1935 
1933 
1929 

11935 
11935 

11935 
11935 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

65 

315 
299 
576 

2,981 
2,280 
3,016 
3,769 

1,751 
1,470 

1,230 
810 

8,464 
6,363 
8,384 
9,588 

143 
81 

484 
77 

1,021 
682 

241 
179 
213 

1,676 
1,738 

74 
6 

1,033 
834 
1,293 

274 
159 

658 
117 

278 
227 
321 

115 
91 
125 

89 

74 
105 

74 
62 
91 

7,655 

3,796 
4,053 
5,826 

154,583 
120,  175 
122,  762 
151,  062 

98,  301 
85,853 

56,  282 
34,  322 

259,  042 
196,  423 
214,  479 
233,  370 

4,070 
2,302 

12,  683 
1,903 

19,  393 
13,844 

15,635 
14,  017 
13,664 

63,202 
48,  217 

1,874 
194 

22,770 
22,  574 
32,206 

9,582 
5,556 

31,382 
6,435 

15,  656 
15,904 
19,634 

8,048 
8,586 
9,279 

4,889 
4,701 
6,014 

2,719 
2,617 
4,341 

,    4,021 

3,518 
2,968 
7,694 

144,  750 
93,600 
116,324 
181,  540 

95,  752 
68,  739 

48,998 
24,  860 

242,  655 
157,  119 
233,  248 
299,  013 

3,  572 
1,568 

10,  448 
1,326 

27,  384 
15,  701 

12,036 
9,388 
12,446 

62,  691 
42,915 

1,361 
128 

23,988 
20,  313 
42,  715 

8,849 
3,856 

22,  737 
4,094 

9,660 
7,817 
14,  521 

4,488 
3,547 
5,914 

3,216 
2,442 
4,636 

1,956 
1,827 
3,971 

10,883 

6,800 
6,181 
16,908 

292,  498 
214,  752 
263,  790 
440,  654 

288,  352 
211,426 

4,  145 
3,326 
622,  031 
520,  105 
807,  748 
1,  068,  538 

13,  529 
127 

30,  966 
159 

132,  091 
1,449 

31,  296 
29,034 
36,035 
245,  736 
3,001 

3,805 
31 

39,  820 
34,646 
98,090 

26,818 
244 

92,  770 
189 

28,288 
24,798 
53,  538 

10,294 
8,743 
19,289 

9,503 
8,060 
16,  343 
8,491 
7,996 
17,906 

18,  968 

14,  257 
12,  659 
35,  901 

615,  065 
448,  340 
554,  176 
905,  039 

544,  819 
410,  184 

70,  245 
38,  156 

1,  269,  624 
981,  739 
1,  508,  751 
1,  982,  076 

26,  442 
2,377 

57,  777 
2,288 

231,  036 
24,399 

66,  947 
58,  092 
76,802 

476,  560 
65,  591 

7,652 
252 

88,989 
77,  347 
195,  693 

52,623 
7,372 

153,  785 
5,535 

52,042 
43,  716 
89,  910 

18,  940 
16,012 
29,883 

18,  443 
14,924 
29,554 

14,  659 
12,  781 
30,  473 

8,086 

7,457 
6,478 
18,  993 

*257,  746 
*  185,  395 
*233,  292 
*384,  391 

*192,  614 
*151,  194 

*65,  132 
*34,  201 

*522,  938 
*371,  797 
701,  003 
913,  538 

*8,  993 
*2,  248 

*24,  136 
*2,  125 

*70,  276 
*22,  891 

*34,  415 
29,  058 
40,767 

*158,  382 
*62,290 

*3,  023 
221 

*48,  947 
42,  701 
97,  604 

*19,  423 
*7,  101 

53,  183 
5,286 

*21,  921 
18,  918 
36,  372 

*8,  608 
7,270 
10,  594 

*7,  233 
6,864 
13,211 

*6,080 
4,  785 
12,  567 

Hats  and  caps,  except 
felt  and  straw. 

Men's,youths',  and 
boys'  clothing 
not  elsewhere 
classified,  total. 

Regular  factories  

1,796 

41,  229 

Contract  factories  

Women's,  misses', 
and    children's, 
apparel  not  else- 
where classified, 
total. 

Blouses,  women's, 
misses',and  children's: 
Regular  factories,  __ 
Contract  factories.  . 

Clothing  not  elsewhere 
classified,    women's, 
misses',and  children's: 
Regular  factories  
Contract  factories.  _ 

Coats,  suits,  and  sepa- 
rate skirts,  women's, 
misses'  and  children's: 
Regular  factories  .. 

51,  515 

Contract  factories.. 

Corsets  and  allied  gar- 
ments. 

Dresses: 
Regular  factories  .  .  . 
Contract  factories.  . 

Infants'  wear: 
Regular  factories 

6,048 

Contract  factories.. 
Millinery      

Outerwear,  children's: 
Regular  factories.  _. 
Contract  factories.  . 

Underwear  and  night- 
wear;    women's, 
misses',  andchildren's: 
Regular  factories... 

10,  176 

Contract  factories.. 

Miscellaneous   ap- 
parel and  allied 
products,  total. 

Gloves    and    mittens, 
cloth   or   cloth   and 
leather      combined, 
made  from  purchased 
fabrics  and  leather. 

Handkerchiefs 

7,291 

3,702 

Suspenders,  garters,  and 
other   elastic  woven 
goods,     made    from 
purchased  webbing. 

2,409 

1,180 

*See  headnote,  p.  743. 


11  No  com 


data  for  earlier  years. 


»'  Not  strictly  comparable  with  data  for  1933  and  1935. 


MANUFACTURES,   BY   SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES  749 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value- 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

TEXTILES  AND  THEIR 
PRODUCTS—  Contd. 

House  furnishings, 
total. 

Curtains,  draperies, 
and  bedspreads. 
House  furnishings,  n.e.c., 
including  all  sheets 
and  pillow  cases. 
Other     fabricated 
textile  products, 
total. 
Awnings,  tents,  sails, 
and  canvas  covers.18 
Bags,  other  than  paper- 
Fabricated  textile  pro- 
ducts, not  elsewhere 
classified. 

Flags,  banners,  regalia, 
vestments,  robes,  and 
related  products. 

The     processing 
industries,  total. 

Artificial  leather 

1935 
1933 
1929 
"1935 

U935 

'1935 

11935 

1935 
1933 
1929 
11935 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 

773 
708 
964 
352 

421 

788 

421 

198 
169 
202 
52 

117 
98 
131 

14,  671 
14,  677 
15,794 
6,934 

7,737 
17,832 

3,987 

10,  920 
10,543 
11,828 
1,187 

1,738 
1,494 
2,695 

11,087 
9,787 
16,150 
5,185 

5,902 
14,  312 

3.974 

8,048 
6,977 
9,645 
941 

1,349 
1.046 
2,619 

55,303 
55,690 
76,  625 
26,  651 

28,653 
106,766 

12,  528 

87,903 
69,537 
144,275 
3,255 

3,080 
2,011 
4,999 

89,078 
84,723 
127,602 
42,645 

46,433 
147,605 

22,809 

111,  566 
92,  115 
170,  176 
5,841 

7,389 
4,948 
11,763 

33,775 
29,032 
50,977 
15,995 

17,780 
40,839 

10,280 

23,663 
22,  578 
25,900 
2,586 

4,310 
2,936 
6,764 

16,866 

19,159 

1,682 

1,196 
960 
1,303 
1,499 

21,917 
18,060 
19,784 
26,  447 

23.143 
16,  712 
23,800 
35,  791 

66,712 
46,  519 
52,  718 
106,353 

132,  992 
103,363 
122,  692 
215,  675 

*64,  246 
*55,423 
*67,  661 
*  108,  211 

87,753 

25 
22 
17 
8 
8 
9 

308 

351 
547 
813 

488 
365 
639 
12 
13 
14 
4 
5 
7 

2,254 
1,952 
2,590 
1,394 
1,251 
1,412 

2,360 

3,351 
4,652 
6,622 

6,148 
5,113 
7,934 
2,694 
2,271 
2,345 
3,716 
2,821 
5,544 

2,577 
1,955 
3,956 
1,623 
1,461 
2,144 

2,  162 

2,991 
3,874 
7,868 

5,687 
4,075 
9,762 
3,480 
2,546 
3,501 
4,624 
2,800 
8,560 

13,917 
8,148 
22,268 
9,267 
6,864 
14,  925 

3,213 

1,759 
3,  266 
6,609 

14,  615 
11,  922 
20,783 
12,558 
9,564 
14,279 
11,384 
6,756 
27.  489 

21,  218 
13,584 
32,  961 
13,103 
12,653 
23,107 

9,618 

7,792 
12,194 
25,287 

28,863 
23,120 
45,180 
28,371 
22,  714 
31,889 
24,  026 
19,098 
57,  250 

7,301 
5,436 
10,  693 
3,836 
5,789 
8,183 

*5,355 

*5,619 
*7,  933 
*17,  567 

*13,  679 
*10,  773 
24,397 
15,814 
13,150 
17,  610 
12,642 
12,  342 
29,  761 

Oilcloth    _..* 

14,650 

Embroideries: 
Schiflii  -machine 
products. 
Other  products  
Embroideries,  schiflBi- 
machine   and   other 
products.  17a 
Trimmings  (not  made 
in      textile      mills); 
stamped  art  goods. 

Asphalted-felt-base 
floor  covering. 

Linoleum  . 

5,017 

2,279 

3,068 

11,092 

FOREST  PRODUCTS 
Basic  industries, 
total. 

Excelsior 

51,647 

6,924 
4,676 
6,010 
14,164 

283,309 
216,  461 
225,831 
460,  482 

190,  125 
119,117 
163,833 
437,  840 

216,465 
130,595 
167,  715 
432,  337 

573,  291 
368,985 
463,  117 
1.314,763 

356,826 
238,389 
295,402 
882,426 

1.997.963 

48 
50 
66 
5,981 
3,783 
4,996 
12,  915 
895 
843 
1,183 

831 
809 
1,241 
255,230 
189,  367 
196,647 
419,084 
27,248 
26,285 
40,  157 

532 
432 
1,219 
183,074 
113,  183 
155,  870 
421,585 
6,519 
5,  501 
15,036 

1,031 
863 
2,440 
208,113 
123.  450 
160,  511 
419,603 
7,320 
6,282 
10.294 

2,444 
2,094 
5,009 
551,  614 
350,464 
443,  629 
1,  273,  472 
19,233 
16,427 
36,  282 

1,413 
1,231 
2,569 
343,501 
227,  013 
283,  118 
853,869 
11,913 
10,  145 
25,988 

Lumber    and    timber 
products  n.  e.  c. 

Turpentine  and  rosin.  _ 

10,667 

1,  985,  301 

1.995 

*See  general  note,  p.  743. 
11  No  comparable  data  for  earlier  years. 
17»  Data  for  "Embroideries,  schiffli-machine  and  other  products",  reported  as  two  industries  beginning 

»•  1935  canvass  was  limited  to  establishments  with  products  valued  at  $20,000  or  more. 


750  MANUFACTURES,  BY  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

FOREST  PRODUCTS— 
Continued 

Wood-reworking 
industries  ,  total. 

Planing-mill   products 
(including    general 
millwork)    made   in 
planing  mills  not  con- 
nected with  sawmills. 

Window    and  door 
screens  and  weather 
strip. 

Wood    turned    and 
shaped     and    other 
wooden  goods,  n.  e.  c. 

Lasts  and  related  prod- 
ucts. 

Wooden-container 
industries  .total. 

Boxes,  wooden,  except 
cigar  boxes. 

Boxes,   cigar,   wooden 
and  part  wooden. 

Cooperage  

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
U929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

3,694 
3,106 
4,430 
6,081 

73,188 
53,863 
75,  574 
114,  640 

61,  914 
39,  175 
78,144 
142,566 

140,354 
89,844 
157,063 
337,  264 

270,  256 
177,  116 
310,  678 
655,  345 

129,902 
87,272 
153,615 
318,  080 

787,  660 

2,753 
2,356 
3,453 

4,849 

141 
123 
280 

752 
580 
894 

48 
47 
58 

1,344 
1.217 
1,490 
1,769 

48,297 
35,388 
54,493 
90,  134 

1,873 
1,571 
4,034 

21,522 
15,500 
18,  712 

1,496 
1,404 
1,760 

45,122 
42,007 
43,  277 
54,972 

42,  179 
26,  117 
58,552 
116,423 

1,744 
1,223 
4,958 

16,080 
10,  147 
18,  617 

1,911 

1,687 
2,569 

108,  710 
67,880 
125,  760 
296,008 

4,101 
2,911 
10,  513 

26,083 
17,  746 
28,429 

1,459 
1,308 
2,315 

70,  034 
59,  078 
73,825 
129,  656 

196,  272. 
124,235 
235,681 
553,583 

8,668 
6,314 
24,  452 

59,  794 
41,  523 
69,620 

5,521 
5,044 
7,690 

130,  486 
108,  952 
139,  016 
235,  178 

87,  562 
56,355 
109,  920 
257,  575 

4,567 
3,403 
13,  939 

33,711 
23,777 
41,  191 

4,062 
3,737 
5,375 

60,  452 
49,  874 
65,  192 
105,  522 

677,  998 

14,034 

88,398 

7,230 

29,600 
24,183 
33,  056 
51,  078 

196,  844 

661 
595 
792 

72 

77 
118 

407 
361 
586 

204 

184 
273 

3,221 
2,566 
3,340 
3,996 

23,061 
21,753 
30,554 

3,176 
3,426 
4,374 

9,879 
8,457 
10,  691 

9,006 
8,371 
9,353 

133,  772 
108,298 
131,310 
199,235 

15,  015 
12,  515 
29,194 

2,000 
1,782 
3,508 

7,982 
6,261 
11,706 

4,603 
3,625 
6,671 

116,  741 
78,  421 
130,  077 
250,  447 

32,104 
29,056 
74,082 

2,226 
2,209 
5,238 

29,970 
22,913 
41,  516 

5,734 
4,900 
8,820 

213,  144 
145,  924 
223,071 

436.  225 

63,278 
54,995 
135,  020 

6,161 
5,904 
12,  459 

46,556 
35,  618 
64,842 

14,  492 
12,  435 
22,  851 

447,  441 
305,  960 
497,  197 
976,  176 

434,  444 
297,  730 
482,  289 
948,  116 

3,145 
1,123 
8,821 

9,852 
7,107 
19,  238 

31,  173 
25,  938 
60,944 

3,9§5 
3,  695 
7,221 

16,586 
12,  705 
23,326 

8,757 
7,536 
14,031 

234,  297 
160,  035 
274,  125 
539,  951 

226,  523 
155,  143 
264,  393 
521,  662 

2,089 
609 
5,583 

5,685 
4,284 
12,  705 

137,  261 

5,518 

Baskets  and  rattan  and 
willow  ware,  not  in- 
cluding furniture. 

Furniture  and  re- 
lated    indus- 
tries, total. 

Furniture,      including 
store  and  office  fix- 
tures. 

Billiard  and  pool  tables, 
bowling  alleys,  and 
accessories. 

Mirror     and     picture 
frames. 

Other  allied  prod- 
ucts, total. 

Caskets,  coffins,  burial 
cases,  and  other  mor- 
ticians' goods. 

Cork  products  

33,885 

20,  180 

518,  706 

3,035 
2,411 
3,148 
3,778 

17 
17 
40 

169 
138 
178 

130,  781 
105,  488 
127,605 
193,  399 

314 

407 
1,390 

2,677 
2,403 
4,446 

113,  898 
76,  346 
125,  972 
242,  832 

290 
228 
1,863 

2,552 

1,847 
5,752 

40,  016 
28,202 
35,065 
44,  269 

207,  920 
142,  587 
217,  896 
426,  454 

1,056 
514 
3,238 

4,168 
2,823 
6,533 

136,  494 
83,741 
141,  957 
224,250 

503,  970 

6,402 

8,334 

944 
730 
746 
714 

43,  621 
33,545 
33,  673 
37,  270 

210,  747 
166,  393 
236,  913 
349,  821 

104,252 
82,  652 
94,  957 
125,  571 

144,  538 

548 
396 
414 

34 
30 
35 

13,  779 
12,  155 
13,  033 

3,033 
2,797 
3,842 

13,  817 
11,837 
16,411 

2,776 
2,168 
4,209 

29,429 
25,  674 
39,  350 

7,020 
5,277 
12,603 

65,653 
58,  740 
88,282 

13,  987 
11,604 
23,023 

36,224 
33,  Ofie 
48,  932 

6,966 
6,327 
10,  421 

39,609 

14,829 

»  Not  strictly  comparable  with  data  for  1933  and  1935. 


MANUFACTURES,    BY    SPECIFIED    INDUSTRIES  751 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

FOREST  PRODUCTS— 
Continued 
Matches                

1935 

1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 

1935 
1933 
1929 

24 
18 
21 

153 
101 

185 
185 
199 

5,075 
4,726 
3,760 

12,749 

6,840 

8,985 
7,027 
13,  077 

4,693 
4,037 
4,118 

12,090 
5,927 

6,639 
4,233 
14,940 

19,039 
11,679 
12,526 

21,241 
10,023 

59,  765 
31,087 
147,  703 

30,440 
26,373 
20,351 

50,299 
25,731 

80,368 
43,945 
190,945 

879,002 
695,654 
851,530 
1,  206,  114 

11,401 
14,693 
7,825 

29,058 
15,708 

20,603 
12,858 
43,242 

353,712 

301,991 
356,442 
482,754 

Synthetic  resin,  cellu- 
lose-plastic,   vulcan- 
ized-fiber,  and  mold- 
ed and  pressed  pulp 
fabricated  articles,  n. 
e.  c.i» 
Wood  preserving 

17,997 

PAPER  AND  PAPER 
PRODUCTS 

Paper  and  pulp, 
total. 

Paper  

57,  913 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

779 
781 
1848 
883 

126,971 

107,298 
107,902 
128,049 

133,602 
99,194 
126,886 
173,078 

525,290 
393,663 
495,089 
723,361 

2,  968,  431 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
=•1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
H931 
1929 

591 
600 
650 
685 

188 

181 
i  198 
198 

103,344 
87,224 
87,683 
103,320 

23,627 
20,074 
20,219 
24,729 

108,694 
89,082 
89,186 
105,344 

110,200 
81,091 
104,042 
140,398 

23,401 
18,103 
22,844 
32,679 

429,113 
31  L  767 
384,420 
574,608 

96,176 
81,896 
110.668 
148,753 

711,  793 
560,963 
684,971 
967,186 

167,208 
134.692 
166,559 
238,928 

282,680 
249,196 
300,551 
392,578 

71,032 
52,796 
55,891 
90,176 

Pulp  (wood  and  other 
fiber). 

Converted  paper 
products,  total. 

Bags,  paper,  exclusive 
of  those  made  in  pa- 
per mills. 

Boxes,  paper,  not  else- 
where classified. 

Card  catting  and   de- 
signing. 

Cardboard,  not  made 
in  paper  mills. 

Envelopes  

(a.) 

(») 

2,166 
1,916 
2,069 
2,243 

102,123 
73,648 
89,936 
114,  253 

360,431 
260,984 
271,005 
369,361 

644,185 
477,089 
520,921 
686,137 

283,754 
216,  105 
249,  916 
316,  775 

198,373 

107 
96 
95 

1,214 
1,104 
1,214 
1,249 

76 
64 
70 

16 
12 
13 

166 

163 

171 

40 
39 
56 

547 

438 
436 

9,120 
7,665 
6,970 

55,276 
47,220 
46,722 
55,654 

2,951 
1,804 
2,338 

628 
492 
609 

9,038 
7,981 
10,367 

4,265 
3,239 
4,705 

27,416 
20,681 
20,227 

245,376 
213,  786 
255,480 
281,  119 

8,038 
.     5,813 
6,661 

50,579 
37,  614 
44,085 
57,  110 

2.845 
1,535 
2,725 

641 
452 
819 

9,087 
6,755 
11,  527 

4,486 
3,116 
5,732 

26,448 
18,364 
23,810 

361,662 
292,472 
438,630 
506.290 

41,727 
29,296 
43,238 

168,531 
126,326 
113,251 
159,840 

7,699 
4,029 
9,286 

1,947 
1,406 
2,665 

20,753 
15,  918 
29,928 

9.890 
6,851 
13,480 

109,883 
77,  158 
100,369 

428,778 
325,939 
513,208 
660,029 

65,564 
49,379 
64,621 

298,648 
223,004 
217,  872 
294,253 

17,  216 
10,138 
19,648 

3,694 
2,793 
5,629 

43,618 
33,896 
61,287 

19,658 
15,800 
30,008 

195,786 
142,  079 
182,648 

1,891,639 
1,  524,  990 
2,  212,  267 
2,  760,  196 

23,836 
20,084 
21,383 

130,  117 
96,679 
104,621 
134,414 

9,517 
6,108 
10,362 

1,748 
1,388 
2,964 

22,866 
17,  978 
31,359 

9,768 
8,948 
16,  527 

85,903 
64,921 
82,279 

•1,354,704 
*1,  102,  618 
*1,  564.  397 
•1,  930,  268 

13,416 

80,064 

3,909 

1,549 

Wall  paper.    . 

13,077 

Paper  poods,  not  else- 
where classified. 

PRINTING,  PUBLISH- 
ING,   AND   ALLIED 
INDUSTRIES 

Printing  and  pub- 
lishing, total. 

12,740 

| 

67,145 

19,840 
16,857 
21,978 
24,360 

544,588 

•See  general  note,  p.  743. 

i  Revised;  revision  not  carried  into  total,    i8*  Not  strictly  comparable  with  data  for  subsequent  gears. 
i»  Formerly  "Pulp  poods  and  molded  composition  products";  no  comparable  data  for  1929 
-'«  Because  of  the  fact  in  many  cases  a  paper  mill  and  a  pulp  mill  are  supplied  with  power  from  the 
same  power  plant,  it  is  impossible  to  give  se'parate  figures  for  each  industry, 

150214= 


752  MANUFACTURES,    BY    SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

PRINTING,  PUBLISH- 
ING,  AND   ALLIED 
INDUSTRIES—  Con. 

Printing  and  publish- 
ing,    book      music, 
and  job. 

Printing  and  publish- 
ing, newspaper  and 
periodical. 

Industries  allied 
to  printing  and 
publishing, 
total. 

Bookbinding    and 
blank-book  making. 

Engraving,  steel,  cop- 
per plate,  and  wood, 
and  plate  printing. 

Engraving  (other  than 
steel,  copperplate,  or 
wood),  chasing,  etch- 
ing, and  diesinking. 

Photo-engraving,    not 
done  in  printing  es- 
tablishments. 

Lithographing  

1935 
1933 
U931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
2U933 
211931 
211929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 

1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
221933 
221929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
2»1933 
221929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

•1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

10,961 
9,224 
11,  767 
12,836 

8,879 
7,633 
10,  211 
11,  524 

126,  692 
104,  699 
135,  977 
151,  459 

118,684 
109,  087 
119,503 
129,660 

168,  772 
128,  982 
212,  931 
252,  891 

192,  890 
163,  490 
225,  699 
253,  399 

194,  156 
141,  239 
213,  928 
268,  291 

234,623 
184,  700 
299,280 
391,  738 

698,  820 
519,  990 
804,  019 
1,  021,  897 

1,  192,  81-9 
1,  004,  999 
1,  408,  248 
1,  738,  299 

•464,  840 
*344,  942 
*541,  138 
*688,  981 

*889,  865 
*757,  676 
*1,  023,  259 
*  1,241,  288 

212,  404 

332,  184 

2,766 
2,436 
2,819 
3,040 

59,466 
49,207 
60,  845 
75,  085 

84,  710 
61,  849 
98,  538 
127,  427 

69,  991 
49,  903 
66,862 
101,  827 

273,  356 
201,  436 
280,  848 
395,  632 

*146|  069 
*208,  860 
293,  805 

99,  433 

1,022 
863 
1,108 

388 
343 
483 

101 
77 
189 

662 
600 
654 

387 
346 
376 

206 
207 
230 

20,  454 
16,  865 
24,  754 

5,300 
5,033 
10,272 

2,199 
1,089 
2,240 

9,408 
7,907 
12,  353 

17,688 
14,  579 
18,  979 

4,417 
3,734 
6,487 

21,  796 
16,  091 
31,  779 

6,521 
5,265 
14,  813 

2,449 
1,094 
3,212 

21,  342 
14,  788 
31,831 

24,158 
18,123 
32,  022 

8,444 
6,488 
13,  771 

21,  141 
15,  686 
30,  755 

4,591 
3,637 
11,947 

2,696 
921 
2,583 

7,859 
5,602 
11,  003 

29,  982 
21,  449 
38,  992 

3,722 
2,609 
6,647 

73,  315 
56,011 
102,  783 

20,  124 
16,223 
47,  901 

7,661 
3,425 
10,  934 

53,  342 
37,  583 

77,  382 

92,  047 
68,  188 
121,  014 

26,  867 
20,006 
35,  617 

52,  175 
40,  325 
72,  029 

15,  532 
12,  585 
35,  954 

4,965 
2,505 
8,351 

*  44,  555 
*3  1,064 
66,  379 

*  57,  742 
*42,  193 
82,  022 

23,145 
17,  397 
29,070 

21,  741 

8,560 

2,965 

9,349 

Stereotyping  and  elec- 
trotyping,  not  done 
in  printing  establish- 
ments. 

CHEMICALS  AND  AL- 
LIED PRODUCTS 

Chemicals     and 
allied  products, 
other  than  ani- 
mal, vegetable, 
andcompound- 
ed  oils,  total. 

Ammunition     and 
related  products. 

Explosives  

35,  471 

21,  347 

6,818 
5,960 
6,835 
7,545 

258,  922 
220,  507 
215,  176 
259,  159 

275,  280 
212,  519 
251,  063 
334,  407 

1,  206,  083 
838,  522 
1,  035,  312 
1,  543,  776 

2,  543,  885 
1,947,491 
2,376,978 
3,  232,  556 

1,  337,  802 
1,  108,  969 
1,  341,  667 
1,  688,  780 

1,  965,  380 

13 
8 
10 

74 
66 
95 

52 
46 
61 

46 
40 
48 

15 
16 
20 

55 
48 

77 

5,599 
5,305 
6,586 

4,570 
4,168 
5,614 

1,588 
1,420 
2,448 

2,666 
2,690 
3,006 

58 
77 
105 

1,828 
1,449 
1,915 

5,121 
4,429 
7,497 

5,647 
4,135 
8,488 

1,309 
1,122 
2,707 

4,278 
3,654 
4,847 

55 
86 
107 

1,937 
1,206 
2,583 

10,200 
9,397 
17,  270 

17,  001 
12,  705 

31,764 

2,626 
2,046 
5,036 

14,  403 
13,  112 
22,598 

286 
323 
469 

5,334 
4,010 
9,096 

26,  308 
24,402 
38,740 

40,  667 
35,106 
72,540 

6,504 
5,979 
11,652 

32,  341 
31,  975 
52,  337 

912 
1,033 
1,365 

14,811 
8,507 
20,  170 

16,  107 
15,005 
21,  470 

23,667 
22,  401 
40,  775 

3,878 
3,933 
6,616 

17,  938 
18,  863 
29,  738 

626 
710 
896 

9,477 
4,497 
11,074 

Fireworks  and  related 
products. 

Baking  powder,  yeast, 
and  other  leavening 
compounds. 

Bluing  

51,612 

42,788 

Bone    black,     carbon 
black,     and     lamp- 
black. 

169 

11,268 

*See  general  note,  p.  743. 

1  Revised;  revision  not  carried  into  total. 

21  Revised  to  exclude  "Engravers'  materials"  and  "Printers'  supplies"  included  in  "Printers'  machinery, 
etc." 

22  Revised;  railroad  fusees  and  torpedoes,  safety  fuses,  and  miners'  squibs  transferred  from  "Ammunition 
and  related  products"  to  "Fireworks  and  related  products;"  revised  data  not  available  for  horsepower. 


MANUFACTURES,   BY   SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES  753 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
meterials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

CHEMICA1S  AND  AL- 
LIED   PRODUCTS- 

Continued 

Blacking,   stains,   and 
dressings. 

Candles 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
-1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

167 
154 
170 

23 
19 
20 

570 
541 
558 
551 

395 
327 
429 

21 
22 
26 

1,0.56 
996 
1,197 
1,366 

546 
380 
498 
585 

558 
490 
815 

154 
124 
126 

670 
522 
599 
638 

330 
326 
354 

74 
63 
74 

66 
55 
84 

260 
201 
297 

191 
160 
147 

22 
22 
29 

1,082 
961 
1,039 
1,063 

1,498 
1,  625 
1,617 

713 
673 
781 

65,838 
53,190 
48,522 
62,199 

2,824 
2,755 
2,713 

590 
630 
677 

22,128 
19,683 
21,023 
23,841 

3,466 
1,977 
2,650 
9,662 

9,662 
8,978 
13,109 

2,651 
2,141 
2,419 

17,  473 
13,063 
14,551 
20,926 

3,788 
2,763 
3,390 

3,253 
2,013 
2,993 

267 
213 
414 

4,784 
3,988 
5,475 

2,370 
2,094 
2,448 

377 
355 
416 

27,686 
22,880 
22,521 
29,211 

1,467 
1,504 
1,959 

599 
561 
923 

80,480 
59,229 
66,360 
94,680 

3,033 
2,722 
3,356 

601 
614 
841 

21,979 
18,798 
23,194 
27,124 

3,401 
1,856 
3,015 
8,586 

8,586 
7,470 
13,763 

2,636 
2,212 
3,114 

10,967 
7,274 
12,  146 
17,884 

4,408 
3,154 
5,378 

"     3,534 
2,033 
4,236 

289 
237 

547 

5,419 
4,099 
7,862 

3,234 
2,663 
3,957 

380 
321 
480 

32,  187 
23,791 
29,425 
42,245 

8,387 
6,909 
8,345 

2,400 
1,844 
3,251 

329,350 
221,453 
246,068 
363,  577 

17,283 
14,753 
19,399 

3,379 
3,448 
5,675 

83,445 

70,  594 
82,  356 
112,  510 

24,344 
11,211 
20,640 
44,532 

44,532* 
33,175 
58,299 

19,704 
13,  518 
25,336 

93,  365 
69,  053 
106,481 
159,  SOI 

11,239 
8,586 
14,529 

15,076 
8,328 
18,  978 

1,646 
1,295 
3,669 

27,305 
14,  141 
40,142 

18,594 
12,604 
19,205 

1,415 
1,226 
1,993 

231,983 
153,  026 
193,  737 
334,  132 

17,932 
19,056 
24,682 

4,734 
4,128 
6,686 

668,697 
476,503 
533,  175 
738,048 

42,407 
41,048 
50,780 

5,916 
6,399 
9,669 

291,733 
257,  013 
313,563 
376,960 

53,429 
27,908 
54,756 
119,  529 

119,  529 
97,049 
193,  441 

33,639 
23,322 
39,836 

140,386 
94,939 
154,350 
232,  511 

42,  019 
32,007 
52,190 

28,161 
17,163 
32,456 

3,633 
2,478 
6,638 

45,207 
26,238 
61,608 

34,535 
26,166 
42,750 

3,382 
2,522 
4,595 

417,000 
289,442 
350,726 
568,976 

9,544 
12,  146 
16,337 

2,334 
2,284 
3,436 

339,  347 
255,049 
287,  107 
374,  472 

25,124 
26,296 
31,381 

2,537 
2.951 
3,994 

208,289 
186,  419 
231,206 
264,450 

29,086 
16,  698 
34,117 
74,997 

74,997 
63,874 
135,142 

13,  935 
9,804 
14,500 

47,  021 
25,886 
47,869 
72,  710 

30,780 
23,421 
37,661 

13,085 
8,834 
13,480 

1,986 
1,184 
2,970 

17,902 
12,097 
21,466 

15,941 
13,563 
23,545 

1,967 
1,296 
2,602 

185,  017 
136,  416 
156,  989 
234,844 

3,317 

Chemicals,    not    else- 
where classified. 

Cleaning  and  polishing 
preparations. 

Drug  grinding 

1,971 

854,358 

10,609 

Drugs  and  medicines  B- 

Insecticides  and  fungi- 
cides and  industrial 
and  household  chem- 
icals   not   elsewhere 
classified.* 

Perfumes,     cosmetics, 
and  other  toilet  prep- 
arations. 

Tanning   materials, 
natural    dyestuffs, 
mordants  and  assist- 
ants, and  sizes. 
Fertilizers 

5,277 

12,150 

22,575 

Compressed  and  lique- 
fied gases. 

Glue  and  gelatin  

166,984 

85,293 

Mucilage,   paste,   and 
other  adbesives,  ex- 
cept glue  and  rubber 
cement. 

Grease  and  tallow,  not 
including  lubricating 
greases. 

Ink,  printing..  

23,584 

2,564 

41,686 

Ink,  writing  

20,300 

Paints  and  varnishes.  .. 

847 

180,  315 

»7  Not  strictly  comparable  with  data  for  1933  and  1935. 

«  "Drugs  and  medicines"  and  "Insecticides  and  fungicides,"  etc.,  cover  establishments  formerly  classi- 
fied as  "Druggists'  preparations"  and  "Patent  or  proprietary  medicines  and  compounds."  A  reclassifica- 
tion  according  to  commodities  was  made  for  the  new  designations.  Figures  for  1929,  1931,  and  1933,  except 
horsepower,  were  revised  for  comparison  with  1935.  Revised  data  are  not  available  for  horsepower. 


764  MANUFACTURES,   BY   SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES 

No.  781  v — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  Of 
meterials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

CHEMICALS  AND  AL- 
LIED   PRODUCTS— 

Continued 

Rayon  and  allied  prod- 
ucts. 

Salt 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

32 
34 
29 

48 
50 
58 

238 

235 
248 
282 

60 

54 
91 

601 
567 
609 
679 

458 
475 
504 
553 

12 
"12 
22 

25 
22 
29 

106 
58 
75 

50,  550 
44,306 
39,  106 

4,976 
5,036 
5,458 

13,  911 
14,304 
14,163 
14,363 

3,808 
2,731 
4,648 

17,  512 
16,  973 
15,194 
20,  039 

50,  693 
38,  613 
44,  697 

4,884 
4,814 
6,735 

15,  339 
14,  140 
17,  740 
18,995 

2,816 
1,782 
5,293 

10,  595 
8,252 
12,  207 
17,  577 

64,506 
44,  031 
33,  335 

10,  933 
9,154 
14,  188 

139,  423 
93,  507 
121,  829 
180,  353 

7,923 
5,073 
14,  791 

185,  160 
156,932 
149,  546 

29,720' 
29,011 
37,  869 

239,  152 
200,  128 
257,  719 
310,  192 

15,  971 
11,036 
29,594 

293,  431 
170,  022 
273,  657 
470,  116 

120,654 
112,900 
116,  211 

18,  787 
19,  857 
23,681 

99.  729 
106,  621 
135,  889 
129,  839 

8,047 
5,963 
14,  803 

52,  530 
40,  072 
53,  509 
78,834 

195,  844 

Soap 

57,  711 

Wood  distillation  and 
charcoal  manufac- 
ture. 

Animal,    vege- 
table, and  com- 
pounded   oils, 
total. 

Oil,   cake,   and   meal, 
cottonseed. 

Oils  essential 

65,856 

25,509 

240,  901 
129,  951 
220,  147 
391,  282 

332,  150 

13,226 
14,242 
12,  268 
15,825 

166 
175 
265 

2,350 
1,625 
2,715 

1,770 
931 
1,234 

5,912 
5,376 
8,335 
11,203 

219 
222 
326 

2,650 
1,684 
4,098 

1,814 
970 
1,950 

160,540 
78,229 
147,  165 
249,020 

2,602 
2,243 
3,804 

48,  809 
33,  853 
101,  563 

28,950 
15,  625 
36,  896 

187,  887 
104,  212 
181,  347 
298,  376 

3,542 
3,094 
6,653 

60,264 
40,  463 
119,  927 

41,  737 
22,  254 
45,160 

27,  347 
25,  982 
34,  182 
49,  356 

940 

851 
2,849 

11,  455 
6,610 
18,364 

12,  787 
6,629 
8,264 

284,  395 

Oil,   cake,   and   meal, 
linseed. 

Oils,   not   elsewhere 
classified. 

PRODUCTS     OF    PE- 
TROLEUM   AND 
COAL 

Coke-oven  products.  .. 
Fuel  briquettes 

1,894 

31,  191 

14,  670 

88 
97 
112 
153 

25 
24 
23 

520 
543 
638 
754 

180 
158 
177 

395 
389 
376 
390 

16,  694 
13,066 
14,383 
20,552 

341 
296 
426 

19,  741 
26,  250 
34,523 
43,  065 

1,933 
1,794 
2,577 

77,  402 
69,047 
68,824 
80,596 

21,  575 
15,  527 
22,  134 
33,389 

386 
262 
584 

27,663 
36,980 
49,  442 
i  61,  322 

2,282 
2,087 
3,739 

109,  611 
89,  793 
107,  474 
131,  177 

180,  557 
123,  275 
162,  793 
281,  592 

3,394 
1,886 
5,919 

97,864 
i  95,  895 
152,580 
188,416 

20,759 
16,  774 
39,  571 

1,  478,  225 
1,  064,  437 
1,  210,  517 
2,  031,  341 

238,  704 
165,  731 
226,509 
416,  348 

4,913 
2,944 
9,498 

345,  967 
i  368,  428 
467,  751 
512,  653 

36,069 
28,702 
69,584 

1,  838,  622 
1,  378,  637 
1,  524,  285 
2,  639,  665 

58,147 
42,  456 
63,  716 
134,  756 

1,519 
1,058 
3,579 

248,  103 
i  272,  533 
315,  172 
324,  236 

15,  310 
11,928 
30,  013 

360,  397 
314,200 
313,  768 
608,  324 

393,  211 

Qas,  manufactured,  il- 
luminating and  heat- 
ing." 

Lubricating   greases, 
not  made  in  petrole- 
um refineries. 

14,  893 

544,024 

13,281 

RUBBER  PRODUCTS 

Boots  and  shoes,  rub- 
ber. 

789,  849 

12 
13 
22 

17,246 
18,  102 
25,  659 

16,  113 
14,  440 
29,  945 

20,730 
14,124 
34,  396 

53,162 
42,  019 
102,  538 

32,  432 
27,  895 
68,  141 



62.603 

Revised;  revision  not  carried  into  total. 

24  Figures  for  1929  and  1931  (except  for  number  of  establishments)  include  data  for  purchase  and  resale  of 
1,  therefore,  are  not  strictly  comparable  with  those  for  1933  and  1935  which  do  not 


gas  within  the  industry  and, 
include  such  data. 


MANUFACTURES,    BY    SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES 


755 


No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars        * 

RUBBER  PRODUCTS— 
Continued 

Rubber  tires  and  inner 
tubes. 

Rubber   goods,   other 
than   tires,   inner 
tubes,  and  boots  and 
shoes. 

LEATHER  AND  ITS 
MANUFACTURES 

Leather:  Tanned,  cur- 
ried, and  finished. 

Finished    prod- 
ucts of  leather, 
total. 

Belting   and   packing, 
leather. 

Boots  and  shoes,  other 
than  rubber. 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

42 

44 
48 
91 

412 
351 
390 
412 

57,128 
52,976 
49,  159 
83,263 

40,307 
35,205 
34,218 
40,226 

78,253 
54.737 
63.089 
127,082 

39,348 
29,939 
35,738 
50,279 

265,515 
139,  392 
173,604 
429,607 

82,  336 
57,881 
66,965 
114,  674 

446,092 
299,313 
406,283 
770,  177 

178,  405 
131,411 
160,077 
244,746 

180,  576 
159,  921 
232,  679 
340,570 

96,069 
73,531 
93,  112 
130,  071 

463,257 

295,  452 

384 
374 
418 

471 

50,877 
44,191 
42,047 
49,  932 

55,683 
43,076 
49,542 
63,414 

197,970 
138,  177 
172,786 
337,598 

308,345 
237,202 
271,138 
481,340 

110,  375 
99,025 
98,352 
143,  742 



229,660 

3,122 
2,891 
3,284 
3,814 

259,  878 
237,  811 
230,710 
268,540 

224.056 
179,411 
212,588 
296,047 

492,  462 
406,560 
493,  415 
794,  424 

916,086 
759,  571 
918,  738 
1,424,861 

423,62* 
353,  010 
425,324 
630,436 

206,764 

187 
152 
207 

1,024 
1,132 
1,156 
1,341 

498 
487 
592 

224 

194 
257 

324 
218 
290 

157 
147 
268 

307 
270 
467 

401 
291 
392 

2,362 
1,684 
2,602 

202,113 
190,  914 
181,  374 
205,640 

18,275 
16,798 
19,  875 

9,810 
8,129 
9,203 

11,406 
8,107 
10,430 

3,234 
2,515 
3,396 

6,654 
5,117 
11,359 

6,024 
4,547 
6,035 

2,520 
1,733 
3,550 

172,349 
142,  054 
163,271 
222,408 

16,  781 
13,  918 
21,378 

8,500 
6,434 
9,204 

9,232 
5,954 
15,229 

2,919 
2,054 
3,761 

6,336 
3,749 
13,  757 

5,421 
3,516 
6,760 

11,551 
7,018 
20,680 

333,224 
286,303 
337,627 
515,  055 

76,092 
61,864 
139,  510 

13,424 
11,  377 
20,206 

22,256 
15,349 
35,352 

7,735 
6,146 
13,  914 

14,914 
9,328 
31,694 

13,266 
9,176 
18,013 

21,522 
14,880 
35,632 

643,872 
553,425 
653,880 
965,923 

111,  579 
93,293 
192,  073 

28,131 
23,470 
39,123 

42,992 
28,345 
68,628 

13,357 
10,364 
23,563 

28,248 
17,368 
63,969 

26,385 
18,425 
35,951 

9,971 
7,862 
14,  952 

310,  649 
267,122 
316,  252 
450,867 

35,487 
3L429 
52,563 

14,  707 
12,093 
18,917 

20,736 
12,996 
33,276 

5,622 
4,218 
9,648 

13,334 
8,040 
32,275 

13,  119 
9,250 
17,938 

6,826 

Boot  and  shoe  cut 
stock  and  findings. 

Gloves    and    mittens, 
leather. 

Pocketbooks,    purses, 
and  cardcases. 

Saddlery,  harness,  and 
whips. 

Trunks,  suitcases,  and 
bags. 

Leather  goods  not  else- 
where classified. 

STONE,  CLAY,  AND 
GLASS  PRODUCTS 

Industr'ps  using 
stone  as  a  ma- 
terial, total. 

Concrete  products  

140,329 

36,087 

3,498 

1,828 

4,780 

10,220 

3,196 

3,362 
2,516 
3,762 
5,146 

76,441 
58,226 
84,787 
116,  411 

76,207 
51,  875 
107,  105 
171,  790 

146,286 
91,736 
165,666 
268,246 

388,016 
261,044 
463,441 
751,  210 

241,729 
169.308 
297,  774 
482,965 

1,  856,  952 

1,224 
766 
2,438 

1,404 
1,129 
1,881 

189 
167 
237 

153 
148 
164 
174 

8,399 
4,422 
16,505 

15,224 
16,541 
37,817 

7,497 
5,972 
8,554 

20,698 
15,829 
24,317 
33,368 

7,834 
3,592 
22,688 

16,192 
16,760 
63,041 

6,052 
4,079 
9,476 

20,904 
13,  870 
29,884 
48,849 

20,110 
9,269 
34,035 

18,253 
17,  777 
57,638 

8,926 
6,543 
13,908 

42,938 
26,932 
56,098 
95,242 

44,967 
20,538 
92,901 

56,478 
55,041 
192,164 

23,322 
16,200 
35,816 

120,  417 
86,921 
148,845 
267,509 

24,857 
11,249 
58,866 

38,225 
37,264 
134,526 

14,396 
9,657 
21,908 

77,479 
59,989 
92,  747 
172,  267 

Marble,  granite,  slate, 
and  other  stone  cut 
and  shaped. 

Lime 

67,651 

305,  9  If) 

Cement    .- 

90,276 

1,  183,  989 

756 


MANUFACTURES,    BY   SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES 


No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 

year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

STONE,  ETC.—  Contd. 
Gypsum  products  2i 

1935 
1935 

1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

'  and  ' 
oard,i 

72 
124 

172 
244 

94 

77 

72 
58 
67 

20 
10 
40 

3,382 
4,616 

4,694 
8,251 

6,776 
4,890 

9,622 
6,084 
8,092 

227 

84 
566 

78,  939 
58,456 
80,969 
133,  668 

3,444 
3,938 

3,679 
11,095 

8,351 
4,981 

9,293 
5,075 

10,  777 

199 

61 
776 

67,  593 
39,  486 
75,223 
158,  476 

8,911 
8,982 

9,439 
29,307 

20,732 
11,  349 

17,  166 
10,  789 
25,408 

270 
74 
945 

66,  888 
38,424 
59,  977 
122,  823 

26,288 
23,  859 

27,  610 
73,040 

53,867 
30,  169 

38,163 
25,  255 
56,  164 

654 
205 
2,971 

205,  801 
122,  831 
209,286 
441,  270 

17,  378 

14,  877 

18,  172 
43,  733 

33,  135 

18,  810 

20,997 
14,  466 
30,  756 

385 
131 

2,026 

138,  913 
84,  406 
149,  309 
318,  447 

Wall  board  and  plaster 
(except    gypsum) 
building   insulation, 
and    floor    composi- 
tion.25 
Wall  board,  insulating 
board,  gypsum,  and 
other   plasters,    and 
floor  composition.25 
Abrasive  wheels,stones, 
paper,  and  cloth,  and 
related  products.29 
Asbestos    products, 
other     than     steam 
packing  or  pipe  and 
boiler  covering. 
Sand-lime  brick 

40,458 

Industries  using 
clay  and  other 
earths  as  ma- 
terials, total. 

Clay  products   (other 
than    pottery)    and 
nonclay  refractories. 

Pottery,     including 
porcelain  ware. 

China  firing  and  deco- 
rating, not  done  in 
potteries. 
Graphite,  ground  and 
refined. 

Minerals   and   earths, 
ground  or  otherwise 
treated. 
Statuary  and  art  goods 
(except  concrete)  ,  fac- 
tory production. 

Glass  and  manu- 
factures of  glass, 
total. 

Glass  

7,346 

1,625 
1,374 
1,807 
2,370 

641,300 

1,074 
928 
1,264 
1,760 
257 
231 
313 
19 
14 
27 
9 
10 
11 
161 
107 
88 
105 
84 
171 

44,  583 
31,  944 
51,128 
93,  657 
28,845 
23,632 
35,409 
278 
152 
317 
256 
168 
494 
4,258 
1,874 
1,679 
719 
686 
2,112 

34,  603 
18,967 
44,368 
107,  348 
28,088 
17,  891 
43,  656 
224 
127 
420 
261 
146 
627 
3,614 
1,565 
2,188 
803 
789 
4,236 

37,  976 
19,994 
36,  969 
82,  734 
17,  973 
12,  179 
27,  007 
645 
378 
640 
942 
763 
1,458 
8,686 
4,389 
8,938 
666 
721 
2,045 

111,  197 
64,  603 
127,  336 
297,  879 
66,  778 
43,  718 
110,  622 
1,267 
762 
1,554 
2,122 
1,490 
3,760 
21,545 
9,684 
17,  409 
2,892 
2,574 
10,  045 

73,  221 
44,609 
90,  367 
215,  145 
48,805 
31,539 
33,  615 
622 
384 
914 
1,180 
727 
2,302 
12,  859 
5,295 
8,471 
2  ,226 
1,853 
8,000 

535,  567 

61,  868 

53 

3,156 

39,  117 

1,539 

745 
638 
839 
998 

77,  825 
56,  317 
57,  100 
78,  338 

82,  339 
50,  781 
66,531 
102,  552 

139,  171 
81,  995 
90,  824 
135,  272 

352,  664 
224,  825 
252,  592 
368,  934 

213,  492 
142,  830 
161,  767 
233,663 

356,150 

213 
213 
229 
263 
632 
425 
735 

67,  138 
49,  797 
49,  917 
67,  527 
10,687 
6,620 
10,811 

71,443 
45,222 
57,  882 
87,  795 
10,896 
3,559 
14,  757 

110,008 
63,410 
73,  575 
103,  294 
29,163 
18,  585 
31,  978 

283,925 
191,  948 
216,  265 
303,  819 
68,738 
32,  877 
65,  116 

173,  917 
128,538 
142,  690 
200,  525 
39,  576 
14,292 
33,138 

Mirrors  and  other  glass 
products  made  of  pur- 
chased glass. 

IRON      AND      STEEL 
AND  THEIR  PROD- 
UCTS, EXCLUDING 
MACHINERY. 
Crude  iron   and 
steel  and  rolled 
products,  total. 

25  "Gypsum  products' 
single  industry,  "Wall  B 

341,  979 

14,  171 

468 
466 
526 
591 

374,  808 
288,945 
278,  206 
419,  534 

458,584 
270,  367 
357,  645 
730,  974 

1,411,110 
876,  046 
1,091,015 
2,  514,  377 

2,  305,  970 
1,  357,  574 
1,714,214 
4,  137,  214 

894,  859 
481,  529 
623,  199 
1,622,837 

7,  532,  530 

'Wall  board  and  plaster  (except  gypsum),  etc."  were  formerly  treated  as  a 
nsulating  board,  gypsum  and  other  plasters,  and  floor  composition."   The 

"Steam  and  other  packing",  etc.,  but  this  revision  has  not  been  carried  into  total  for  subgroup.    Revised 
1929  data  are  not  available  for  horsepower. 
29  No  comparable  data  for  1929. 


MANUFACTURES,   BY    SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES  757 

i 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

IRON,  AND  STEEL, 
ETC.—  Continued 

Blast-furnace  products. 

Steel  works  and  rolling- 
mill  products  (includ- 
ing all  departments 
such  as  bolt  and  nut, 
wire,  tin  plate,  etc. 

Other    iron    and 
steel  products, 
total. 

Bolts,   nuts,   washers, 
and  rivets,  not  made 
in  rolling  mills.30 

Cast-iron  pipe  and  fit- 
tings. 

Doors,    shutters,    and 
window     sash    and 
frames,  molding,  and 
trim,  metal. 

Forcings,     iron     and 
steel,  so 

Nails,  spikes,  etc.30 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
»1933 
»1931 

"1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1936 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

72 
72 
80 
105 

396 
394 
446 
486 

—    •     -•  r-— 

6,973 
5,219 
6,005 
6,631 

15,  178 
12,098 
13,  572 
24,960 

359,  630 
276,  847 
264,634 
394,  574 

401,097 
297,468 
348,  125 
501,  348 

18,  916 
11,564 
19,  259 
41,  959 

439,  669 
258,803 
338,  387 
689,016 

419,  342 
256,  646 
378,  142 
700,  104 

300,648 
183,  957 
259,  132 
610,  294 

1,  110,  463 
692,  089 
831,884 
1,904,083 

964,277 
579,  467 
768,  973 
1,  436,  136 

374,  651 
213,685 
311,371 
771,  425 

1,  931,  318 
1,  143,  889 
1,  402,  843 
3,  365,  789 

1,959,358 
1,  222,  799 
1,  685,  888 
3,  205,  020 

74,004 
29,729 
52,240 
161,  132 

820,856 
451,800 
570,  959 
1,  461,  706 

995,  081 
643,332 
916,  915 
1,  768,  884 

(27) 

287,532,530 

1,  766,  476 

137 
103 
117 

71 
71 
72 

134 
125 
148 

185 
181 
218 

43 
39 
55 

49 
60 

64 
58 
53 

1,111 
962 
1,302 
1,482 

48 
44 
50 

22 
22 
21 

65 
54 
65 

405 
381 
451 
485 

252 
232 
255 

12,506 
8,486 
16,  175 

13,543 
9,454 
19,  741 

4,533 
3,572 
9,557 

12,253 
7,953 
20,882 

2,178 
1,695 
2,027 

3,146 
2,112 

5,761 
6,517 
4,110 

27,243 
21,  377 
37,  510 
54,  947 

10,720 
6,552 
11,417 

4,855 
3,382 
6,838 

1,201 
761 
1,125 

41,  473 
32,550 
36,  118 
52,306 

20,136 
15,893 
27,960 

13,  375 
7,155 
22,116 

10,  370 
5,847 
22,552 

5,093 
3,123 
17,065 

15,  107 
7,354 
34,505 

2,320 
1,590 
2,553 

3,566 
1,972 

5,839 
6,026 
5,769 

28,225 
18,624 
47,  875 
87,  786 

11,  793 
5,580 
18,  762 

5,499 
3,164 
9,210 

1,269 
661 
1,564 

42,386 
26,937 
37,269 
67,  702 

21,335 
12,922 
37,067 

29,031 
15,350 
44,  212 

14,797 
8,992 
34,289 

9,962 
5,953 
30,  178 

34,727 
16,  896 
71,607 

4,328 
2,704 
5,956 

11,  047 
5,543 

21,030 
18,  035 
21,  947 

92,  573 
63,  169 
131,  649 
244,696 

42,001 
20,821 
70,  121 

3,388 
2,169 
4,117 

2,002 
1,164 
3,939 

57,  417 
30,040 
38,318 
76,480 

31,  851 
17,  561 
49,  033 

57,  420 
32,  874 
102,  392 

37,  870 
20,916 
80,  261 

22,740 
13,  377 
72,160 

66,  351 
32,523 
156,249 

9,656 
6,973 
12,  855 

18,  233 
10,  413 

34,650 
30,399 
37,  825 

160,  762 
107,  612 
238,  033 
477,  037 

73,  849 
34,  957 
124,659 

13,  027 
9,214 
21,  970 

5,194 
2,691 
7,667 

147,  677 
85,  077 
115,900 
229,478 

75,631 
46,  886 
129,  674 

28,389 
17,523 
58,180 

23,073 
11,  924 
45,  971 

12,778 
7,423 
41,982 

31,624 
15,627 
84,642 

5,328 
4,269 
6,899 

7,186 
4,869 

13,620 
12,364 
15,  878 

68,190 
44,443 
106,  384 
232,  341 

31,848 
14,135 
64,538 

9,639 
7,045 
17,853 

3,193 
1,527 
3,727 

90,260 
55,  037 
77,  582 
152,997 

43,780 
29,325 
80,641 

66,343 

69,  757 

25,027 

147,  491 

Springs,    steel,    except 

Wire.** 

Steel  barrels,  kegs,  and 
drums. 

Structural    and    orna- 
mental metal  work.  so 

Wrought  pipe,  welded 
and  heavy  riveted.*) 

Firearms  .. 

9,096 

15,289 

T 

266,  175 

68,630 

Galvanizing  and  other 
coating.*0 

Hardware,     not     else- 
where classified. 

Plumbers'  supplies  not 
including  pipe  or  vit- 
reous-china sanitary 
ware. 

15,427 

2,266 

112,  705 

100,  821 

»  No  comparable  data  for  1929. 

17  Included  with  "Steel  works  and  rolling-mill  products. 

s«  Combined  total  for  "Blast-furnace  products"  and  "Steel  works  and  rolling-mill  products." 

"  Revised  to  include  data  for  "Stamped  and  pressed  metal  products;  enameling,  japanning,  and  lac- 
quering." Figures  for  1929  include  also  "Iron  and  steel,  processed",  abandoned  as  a  separate  industry 
classification  in  1931  and,  beginning  with  that  year,  included  in  the  machinery  group. 

so  Not  including  similar  products  manufactured  to  a  considerable  extent  by  steel  works  and  rolling-mills 
or  by  plants  operated  in  connection  with  rolling-mills.  The  figures  here  given  refer  only  to  establishments 
engaged  primarily  in  the  manufacture  of  the  specified  classes  of  products.  "Nail  spikes,"  etc.,  also  exclude 
products  made  in  wire  mills. 


758  MANUFACTURES,    BY    SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  ot 
meterials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

IRON  AND  STEEL, 
ETC.—  Continued 

Safos  and  vaults 

1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 

14 
21 
27 
302 
255 
273 
698 
552 
566 
582 
275 
227 
238 
240 
559 
543 
589 
609 

204 
194 
199 
232 

264 
200 
239 

22 
23 
33 
82 
71 
81 
343 
294 
534 
88 
78 
82 
81 
536 
429 
547 

809 
933 
3,033 
15,  018 
10,236 
19,881 
50,014 
32,  302 
28,378 
40,000 
27,  081 
22,301 
28,  996 
39,  621 
41,  739 
30,193 
32,580 
46,  616 

27,484 
23,343 
25,  271 
31,  497 

13,  715 
10,807 
14,991 

2,913 
2,634 
3,974 
3,425 
2,528 
4,13? 
12,636 
9,598 
19,305 
21,  550 
14,656 
14,476 
22,467 
25,  165 
17,  633 
22,388 

800 
643 
4,439 
16,825 
8,950 
28,  987 
51,  183 
26,  634 
30,  662 
50,092 
28,819 
19,  541 
29,  558 
£8,  975 
44,  222 
26,  969 
35,275 
65,  147 

27,  826 
22,  693 
27,  978 
38,173 

13,  532 
8,848 
17,651 

3,049 
2,431 
5,240 
3,731 
2,347 
5,727 
13,298 
8,158 
25,  808 
24,  452 
14,321 
17,  179 
35,  110 
25,  426 
14,  155 
27,  912 

1,204 
938 
6,392 
26,  584 
13,  485 
39,  463 
101,  122 
54,682 
53,  618 
87,  639 
37,  446 
20,  061 
29,704 
72,  708 
75,  884 
46,284 
61,  833 
100,  747 

206,  034 
137,  046 
149,  121 
194,  987 

12,  591 
8,647 
14,  789 

2,233 
1,567 
3,053 
4,145 
3,003 
6,884 
18,  702 
10,  521 
32,  111 
68,  526 
39,  615 
45,  187 
126,  182 
55,  654 
35,220 
68,144 

3,313 
2,918 
19,  362 
63,  029 
33,  449 
105,  975 
208,  672 
117,  372 
122,696 
204,306 
111,  750 
69,  234 
102,  501 
228,  310 
185,  615 
117,  737 
169,  106 
271,  747 

292,  388 
207,  946 
223,  634 
296,  901 

51,  171 
38,718 
78,661 

9,179 
7,391 
14,  114 
13,  649 
9,926 
22,615 
52,  544 
34,199 
99,  462 
127,  417 
75,  476 
83,  370 
213,  997 
117,  569 
74,520 
146,  805 

695,  268 
359,  012 
484,682 
1,  519,  642 
- 
554,  627 
273,  286 
408,  589 
1,  345,  800 

2,109 
1,980 
12,  970 
36,  445 
19,  904 
66,  512 
107,550 
62,  690 
69,  078 
116.  667 
74,  303 
49,  173 
72,  797 
155,  602 
109,  731 
71,  453 
107,  273 
171,  000 

86,354 
70,900 
74,513 
101,  915 

38,  580 
30,  071 
63,  872 

6,947 
5,824 
11,  062 
9,504 
6,923 
15,  731 
33,  842 
23,678 
67,  352 
58,  891 
35,  861 
38,  183 
87,  815 
61,916 
39,300 
78,  661 

Screw-machine     prod- 
ucts and  wood  screws. 

Stamped  and  pressed 
metal  products;    en- 
ameling,  japanning, 
and  lacquering. 

Steam   and   hot-water 
heating      apparatus 
and  steam  fittings. 

Stoves      and      ranges 
(other  than  electric), 
and    warm-air    fur- 
naces. 

Tin  cans  and  other  tin- 
ware, not  elsewhere 
classified.si 

Tools  and  cutlery: 
Cutlery  (not  includ- 
ing silver  and  plated 
cutlery)  and  edge 
tools. 
Files 

10,  806 

64,840 

98,184 

137,  339 

113,  100 

77,  332 

49,886 

Saws 

12,  091 

Tools,  not  including 
edge  tools,  machine 
tools,  files,  or  saws. 
Wire  drawn  from  pur- 
chased rods.32 

Wirework,    not    else- 
where classified. 

N  0  N  FERR  0  US 
METALS  AND  THEIR 
PRODUCTS 

Smelting  and  re- 
fining, total. 

Primary   total 

11,  894 

65,  965 

150,  620 

48,  864 

249 

214 
237 
250 

62 
59 
76 

75 

27,242 
18,236 
21,906 
36,046 

22,  478 
14,  567 
18,  477 
30,  981 

29,815 
17,  023 
27,064 
56,447 

600,122 
302,  328 
401,  151 
1,  344,  040 

95,  146 
56,  684 
83,  530 
175,  601 

787261" 
41,401 
72,  876 
146,  775 

618,  485 

24788T 
13,  549 
22,  716 
49,239 

476,  366 
231,  885 
335,  713 
1,  199,  025 

Copper 

596,  081 

20 
19 
27 
26 
16 
14 
16 
19 
26 
26 
30 

10,  449 
5,596 
8,642 
14,  544 
3,187 
2,105 
2,584 
4,819 
8,842 
6,866 
11,618 

11,  154 
5,387 
10,  708 
23,  952 
3,424 
2,325 
3,569 
7,577 
10,  309 
5,838 
17,  710 

310,  797 
142,  672 
226,  520 
920,  351 
121,  997 
60,534 
78,  745 
203,  914 
43,  572 
28,679 
74,760 

348,257 
158,  610 
269,  384 
994,784 
137,  219 
70,  454 
90,726 
232,  115 
69,151 
44,  222 
118,901 

37,460 
If.,  938 

Lead 

42,  864 
74,  432 
15,  223 
9,920 
11,982 
28,201 
25,  579 
15,  543 
44,  141 

412,244 

Zinc 

59,  936 

123,  901 

31  "Tinplate  and  terne  plate"  is  treated  as  part  of  the  "Steel  works  and  rolling-mill  products  industry.'? 

32  Covers  fabricated  wire  products  made  in  the  same  establishments. 


MANUFACTURES,   BY   SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES  759 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

NONFERROUS    MET- 
ALS, ETC.—  Contd. 

Secondary,  total..  . 

Gold,  silver,  and  plati- 
num, refining  and  al- 
loying. 

Nonferrous         metals 
other  than  gold,silver, 
and    platinum,    not 
from  the  ore. 

Alloys  and  man- 
ufactures of 
metals  and  of 
alloys,  totals. 

Aluminum  products  .  .  . 

Clocks,  watches,  time- 
recording  devices,  and 
materials  and  parts.34 

Collapsible  tubes    

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
331933 
"1931 
^1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929w 

1935* 
1933 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

187 
155 
175 

4,764 
3,669 
5,065 

4,928 
3,474 

7,208 

123,  756 
70,443 
145,  015 

140,641 
85,726 
173,  842 

16,885 
15,283 
28,827 

22,404 

88 
61 
69 

99 
94 
106 

1,002 
745 
931 

3,762 
2,924 
4,134 

1,318 
980 
1,634 

3,610 
2,494 
5,574 

===== 

202.836 
123,065 
182,  451 
336,  927 

71,  749 
39,  036 
61,  570 
52,006 
31,407 
83,445 

78,  018 
44,604 
67,  959 

62,623 
41,123 
105,883 

6,269 
5,567 

6,389 

10,  616 
9,716 
22,438 

4,230 

18,  174 

5,162 
4,153 
5,507 
6,690 

187,  744 
137,  734 
158,305 
238,695 

489,  024 
284.117 
407,  418 
1,  033,  764 

973,293 
592,  369 
841,883 
1,873,110 

484,269 
308,253 
434,  466 
839,  345 

853,548 

170 
109 
150 

76 
53 
81 

16 
17 
17 

29 
20 
40 

1,400 
1.229 
1,762 
2,161 

25 
22 
28 

501 
357 
614 

50 
45 
43 

1,098 
875 
1,056 
1,225 

27 
31 
75 

11 

7 
7 

994 
779 
1,436 

73 
60 

139 
126 
179 

553 
423 
534 

19,271 
13,634 
21,210 

18,026 
12,850 
21,450 

1,961 
1,750 
1,821 

2,016 
1,169 
3,404 

17,369 
13,050 
19,365 
28,  593 

806 
589 
740 

16,  677 
10,538 
23,580 

10.  1C4 
6,412 
6,242 

62,  935 
47,  784 
48,  913 
79,  183 

557 
608 
1,177 

1,831 
1,337 
1,710 

17,096 
13,  069 
25,287 

2,663 
1,811 

10,194 
9,177 
15,  735 

6,238 
3,956 
5,928 

20,345 
11,900 
29,693 

18,280 
10,003 
25,750 

1,750 
1,482 
1,782 

2,329 
1,006 
4,626 

19,551 
12,658 
25,158 
43,255 

965 
604 
959 

17,232 
9,506 
33,269 

9,494 
5,768 
6,566 

72,001 
43,729 
55.109 
116,944 

403 
348 
1,134 

1,899 
1,189 
1,856 

17,841 
11,323 
35,465 

2,728 
1,604 

11.078 
8,229 
22,578 

6,941 
3,715 
9,537 

58,431 
34,027 
94,036 

22,546 
9,468 
21,388 

4,966 
3,834 
5,386 

2,760 
760 
4,631 

57,  765 
35,463 
56,342 
112,  648 

2,472 
1,720 
4,188 

39,903 
19,241 
57,  918 

9,288 
5,818 
6,188 

219,680 
128,356 
195,  338 
600,411 

959 
684 
1,933 

9,226 
7,680 
13,548 

30,247 
16,783 
66,506 

10,953 
5,503 

15,225 
12,425 
26,886 

4,602 
2,352 
4,799 

104,067 
61,464 
153,  457 

61,204 
31,656 
77,467 

8,505 
6,924 
8,913 

6,983 
2,657 
13,  491 

109,  333 
68,807 
116.  443 
222,485 

5,343 
3,775 
8,566 

85,700 
46,  173 
144,966 

32,830 
22,758 
22,031 

393,  227 
239,156 
331,  439 
909,804 

1,783 
1,402 
3,978 

14,533 
11,331 
20,955 

70.  917 
42,652 
155,544 

17,  170 
9,250 

43,  372 
34,333 

85.882 

18,328 
10,032 
23,728 

45,636 
27,437 
59,  421 

38,657 
22,188 
56,  079 

3,539 
3,090 
3,527 

4,223 
1,897 
8,860 

51,  567 
33,344 
60,101 
109,837 

2,870 
2,055 
4,379 

45,  797 
26,933 
87,047 

23,541 
16,940 
15,843 

173,547 
110,800 
136,  101 
309,393 

824 

718 
2,045 

5,307 
3,651 
7,406 

40,670 
25,869 
89,037 

6,218 
3,747 

28,147 
21,907 
58,997 

13,725 
7,680 
18,929 



107,  846 

22,794 

Watch  cases.  

2,272 

Sheet-metal  work,  not 
specifically  classified. 

Fire    extinguishers, 
chemical. 

Lighting  equipment  

Needles,    pins,    hooks 
and  eyes,  and  snap 
fasteners. 

Xonferrous-metal  al- 
loys; nonferrous- 
metal  products,  ex- 
cept aluminum,  not 
elsewhere  classified. 

Gold  leaf  and  foil  - 

5,581 

53,749 

1,464 

""467269 

6,694 

506,273 

Tin  and  other  foils,  not 
including  gold  foil. 

Jewelry 

383 

18,642 

Jewelers'  findings  and 
materials.  M 

Silverware  and  plated 
ware. 

Electroplating  

36,224 

24,015 

n  No  comparable  data  for  1929. 

33  Revised  to  exclude  data  for  "Stamped  atid  preswvl  metal  products;  enameling,  japanning  and  lacquer- 
ing" transferred  to  group  "Iron  and  steel  and  their  products." 
«  Not  including  watchcases. 


760  MANUFACTURES,    BY    SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

MACHINERY,  EXCEPT 
TRANS  POETATION 
EQUIPMENT 
Agricultural    imple- 
ments   (including 
tractors).35 

Cash  registers,  adding 
and  calculating  ma- 
chines,    and     other 
business      machines 
except  typewriters.36 
Electrical    machinery, 
apparatus,  and  sup- 
plies.^ 

Engines,  turbines,  wa- 
ter wheels,  and  wind- 
mills.33 

Foundry  and  ma- 
chine-shop indus- 
tries as  a  group.39 

1935 
1933 
1931 
19S1 
1929 
1935 
1933 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1931 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1931 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1935 

1935 
1933 
1935 
1933 
1935 

1935 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

241 
194 
250 
219 
293 
93 
73 

1,393 
1,  209 
1,379 
1,567 
1,802 
149 
153 
173 
204 
214 

52,  866 
19,  264 
29,245 
17,529 
41,  663 
18,  468 
12,  448 

179,  641 
130,  857 
180,106 
214,  734 
328,  722 
22,062 
15,411 
22,  414 
34,  180 
62,  702 

64,  321 
18,  562 
32,  265 
19,  106 
58,  942 
23,  696 
14,  926 

198,  046 
115,  750 
204,  488 
237,  753 
456,  378 
26,  845 
14,  853 
26,  075 
39,  232 
100,  850 

139,  439 
29,006 
69,  782 
32,244 
113,  969 

13,  771 
7,849 

370,^04 
212,514 
337,  125 
423,511 
971,  018 
42,  071 
23,  436 
44,  977 
82,  515 
206,  472 

291,  254 
64,  951 
168,  318 
84,  288 
111,  85.4 
94,  739 
80,  968 

960,  430 
553,  431 
995,  010 
1,  179,  408 
2,  300,  916 
99,  996 
56,  619 
109,  933 
193,  963 
465,  858 

151,815 
35,  945 
98,  536 
52,  044 
163,885 
80,  968 
42,  982 

589,  526 
340,  918 
657,  886 
755,  897 
1,  329,  898 
57,  925 
33,  183 
64,  956 
111,448 
259,  386 

128,  499 

893,  519 

291,  570 

7,610 
6,203 
7,259 
8,647 

316,  168 
219,  990 
286,  658 
455,  504 

368,  632 
205,  461 
329,  418 
699,  03^ 

558,  407 
294,  003 
453,  957 
1,  040,  806 

1,  438,  042 
801,  793 
1,  270,  955 
2,  800,  640 

879,  634 
507,  790 
816,  999 
1,  758,  834 

413 
292 
128 

1,  251 
1,  078 
3,  026 
2,895 
2,554 

238 

13,290 
9,805 
10,808 

89,  894 
59,  321 
82,  474 
70,  947 
109,  818 

9,884 

14,  770 
9,094 
12,  572 

98,  512 
49,  414 
97,  454 
66,  392 
131,  743 

13,  582 

35,  951 
23,  481 
28,  793 

89,  814 
43,  543 
172,  563 
104,  760 
218,  238 

13,  049 

73,  170 
45,  866 
62,  860 

250,  460 
142,  722 

418,  054 
274,  568 
581,  937 

51,  560 

37,  220 
22,  386 
34,067 

160,  646 
99,  179 
245,  491 
169,  808 
363,  699 

38,  511 

Cranes  and  dredging, 
excavating,  and  road 
building  machinery.41 
Foundries      (gray-iron 
and  malleable-iron).40 

Machinery    not    else- 
where classified.41 
Printers'     machinery 
and  equipment.41 

Machine-tool    accesso- 
ries and  machinists' 
precision    tools    and 
instruments. 
Machine  tools 

731 
587 
718 
722 
259 
232 
279 
280 

23,  138 

12,  757 
17,  533 
26,  682 
28,  185 
12,  714 
21,  262 
47,  391 

34,  414 
14,  159 
26,  559 
51,  085 
37,  261 
12,  596 
25,150 
76,  410 

26,904 
10,  882 
16,  320 
26,  993 
36,  347 
10,  844 
21,901 
64,  284 

44,'  384 
69,033 
144,  411 
121,  833 
41,  434 
81,  287 
244,  578 

69,  933 
33,  501 
52,  713 

117,418 
85,  485 
30,  589 
59,  386 
180,  294 

64,  398 

141,  778 

38  Figures  for  1931  (except  those  in  italics)  and  1933  revised  to  include  data  for  manufacturers  of  tractors, 
formerly  classified  in  "Engines,  turbines,  water  wheels,  and  windmills"  industry.    The  figures  for  1931 
in  italics  are  comparable  with  figures  for  1929  which  have  not  been  revised. 

39  Formerly  "Cash  registers  and  adding,  calculating,  and  card-tabulating  machines."    Manufacturers  of 
duplicating  machines,  check-writing  machines,  and  manifolding  machines,  classified  in  this  industry  in 
1935,  were  formerly  assigned  to  "Foundry  and  machine-shop  products."    The  figures  for  1933  have  been 
revised  accordingly.    Comparable  figures  are  not  available  for  1929. 

37  Prior  to  1931  this  industry  included  radio  apparatus  and  tubes  included  beginning  with  1931  in  a  new 
classification,  "Radio  apparatus  and  phonographs."    Figures  for  1931  in  italics  were  adjusted  for  com- 
parison with  those  for  1929. 

38  Figures  for  1931  (except  those  in  italics)  and  1933  revised  to  exclude  data  for  manufacturers  of  tractors 
formerly  classified  in  this  industry.    Figures  for  1931  in  italics  and  those  for  1929  have  not  been  revised. 

3»  Formerly  a  single  industry;  now  the  six  industries  following.  Figures  for  1929, 1931,  and  1933  revised  to 
include  data  for  "Elevators  and  elevator  equipment,"  classified  separately  for  1931  and  1933,  but  now 
included  in  "Machinery,  n.  e.  c.,"  and  for  "Engravers'  materials"  and  "Printers'  supplies"  now  in- 
cluded in  "Printers'  machinery  and  equipment";  and  to  exclude  data  for  certain  products  formerly 
assigned  to  "Foundry  and  machine-shop  products"  but  now  included  in  "Cash  registers,"  etc.  (see  note 
36).  Revised  1929  data  for  horsepower  are  not  available. 

40  New  classification;  formerly  part  of  "Foundry  and  machine-shop  products."    Figures  for  1933  compiled 
for  comparison  with  1935. 

41  New  classification;  formerly  part  of  "Foundry  and  machine-shop  products."    No  comparable  figures 
available  for  earlieryears. 


MANUFACTURES,   BY   SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES  761 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

MACHINERY,  ETC.- 

Continued 

Pumps      (hand     and 
power)  and  pumping 
equipment. 

Refrigerators,  and  re- 
frigerating  and   ice- 
making  apparatus." 

Radio  apparatus  and 
phonographs.43 

Scales  and  balances 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
171929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

326 
257 
322 

275 
204 
•227 
222 

196 
156 

56 
45 
59 

39 
30 
39 

349 

314 
376 

20 
14 
26 

41 
41 
65 

14,990 
11,  110 
23,106 

37,  146 
26,398 
26,116 
26,667 

44,796 
32,  879 

2,468 
2,187 
4,118 

7,509 
6,313 
10,467 

19,  072 
18,  576 
27,019 

15,398 
9,591 
16,945 

8,742 
6,956 
8,189 

17,322 
10,  379 
34,920 

40,443 
24,335 
32,350 
39,  378 

42,906 
29,654 

2,633 
1,825 
5,995 

9,053 
6,034 
14,976 

21,246 
18,737 
37,836 

16,632 
7,565 
22,319 

9,852 
6,363 
12,072 

35,224 
20,257 
66,802 

116,283 
69,  601 
88,562 
98,864 

103,  487 
58,521 

3,786 
2,162 
7,438 

6,027 
2,862 
16,458 

23,131 
18,  378 
36,556 

8,630 
3,256 
7,249 

36,996 
24,  361 
40,  707 

86,965 
49,002 
164,009 

224,114 
140,  762 
199,427 
222,049 

200,973 
121,802 

13,384 
8,333 
30,381 

22,635 
12,926 
45,095 

68,846 
60,323 
122,  439 

33,858 
16,465 
61,858 

62,426 
44,542 
82,330 

51,  741 
28,745 
97,207 

107,  831 
71,  161 
110,865 
123,185 

97,485 
63,281 

9,598 
6,171 
22,943 

16,608 
10,064 
28,636 

45,  715 
41,945 
85,882 

25,228 
13,208 
54,609 

25,429 
20,181 
41,623 

82,403 

73,446 

Sewing  machines  and 
attachments. 

Textile  machinery  and 
parts. 

Typewriters  and  parts  

Washing    machines, 
wringers,  driers,  and 
ironing  machines,  for 
household  use. 

TRANSPORTATION 
EQUIPMENT 

Motor  vehicles,  not  in- 
cluding motorcycles. 

Motor-vehicle     bodies 
and       motor-vehicle 
parts. 

Motorcycles,  bicycles, 
and  parts. 

Carriages,    wagons, 
sleighs,  and  sleds.  » 

Carriages    and    sleds, 
children's. 

Aircraft  and  parts    -  .  . 

9,738 

29,659 

66,539 

23,383 

26,732 

121 
122 
178 
210 

825 
701 
940 
1,188 

23 
19 
21 

45 
53 

55 
46 
79 

79 
64 
132 

14 
13 
16 

150 
138 
152 

147 

147,044 
97,869 
134,  866 
224,688 

240,  757 
145,  745 
150,649 
222,760 

5,093 
3,038 
4,392 

1,592 
1,409 

4,918 
3,971 
7,102 

11,384 
7,816 
14,710 

3,790 
2,374 
11,045 

21,481 
14,266 
18,785 
40,015 

217.  039 
103,  785 
156,  756 
364,  457 

328,  375 
148,  322 
193,  770 
368,625 

5,214 
2,639 
6,264 

1,284 
922 

4,360 
2,877 
8,313 

14,  893 
10,308 
21,924 

3,972 
1,863 
17,994 

25,756 
14,710 
25,553 
63,387 

1,814,132 
767,  768 
1,044,406 
2,  394,  561 

1,  003,  106 
1437,186 
516,  945 
863,937 

12,  813 
6,162 
11,281 

3,683 
2,350 

7,420 
5,671 
13,  515 

14,015 
7,957 
27,368 

9,493 
4,266 
52,808 

61,  710 
27,311 
59,754 
223,889 

2,  391,  090 
1,  096,  946 
1,  567,  526 
3,  709,  515 

1,  550,  924 
1756,034 
945,  407 
1,551,208 

23,086 
12,055 
23,895 

6,845 
4,753 

15,  511 
10,  985 
28,818 

45,  347 
26,460 
71,153 

17,383 
6,927 
83,858 

100,542 
46,  148 
99,657 
328,220 

576,958 
329,178 
523,120 
1,  314,  954 

547,  818 
1318,848 
428,461 
687,271 

10,273 
5,894 
12,613 

3,162 
2,402 

8,092 
5,314 
15,303 

31,332 
18,503 
43,785 

7,890 
2,661 
31,050 

38,832 
18,837 
39,903 
104,331 

707,842 

830,  775 

11,124 

10,895 

Locomotives,    other 
than     electric,     not 
made  in  railroad  re- 
pair shops. 

Cars,      electric      and 
steam   railroad,   not 
built  in  railroad  re- 
pair shops. 

16,505 

98,  482 

238,455 

i  Revised;  revision  not  carried  into  total  for  group. 

"  Not  strictly  comparable  with  data  for  1933  and  1935. 

26  No  comparable  data  for  1929. 

«  This  classification  covers  "Refrigerat9rs  and  refrigerator  cabinets,  exclusive  of  mechanical  refrigerating 
equipment"  and  "Refrigerators,  mechanical",  formerly  separate  classifications  in  groups  3  and  13,  respec- 
tively, and  also  includes,  beginning  1931,  statistics  for  a  small  number  of  establishments  producing  indus- 
trial ice-making  and  refrigerating  machinery,  formerly  included  in  "Foundry  and  machine-shop  products." 
As  figures  for  1929  do  not  include  the  establishments  producing  industrial  ice-making  and  refrigerating 
machinery,  they  are  not  comparable  with  those  for  later  years. 

«3  No  comparable  data  for  1929.  Radio  apparatus  was  formerly  included  in  "Electrical  machinery,  ap- 
paratus, and  supplies"  and  "Phonographs",  was  a  separate  industry  in  the  "Miscellaneous  indus- 
tries" group. 


762  MANUFACTURES,   BY   SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

TRANSPORTATION 
EQUIPMENT—  Con. 

Ship  and  boat  building, 
steel  and  wooden,  in- 
cluding repair  work. 

RAILROAD  REPAIR 
SHOPS 

Railroad  repair  shops, 
steam.4* 

Railroad  repair  shops, 
electric. 

MISCELLANEOUS 
INDUSTRIES 

Musical     instru- 
ments, total. 

Musical  instruments 
and  parts  and  ma- 
terials, not  elsewhere 
classified. 

Organs 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 

1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 

1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 

1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 

1931 
1929 

1935 
71933 
'1931 
71929 

556 
395 
518 
624 

44,830 
30,885 
45,  262 
55,089 

55,  422 
33,890 
62,  028 

88,274 

60,487 
31,  172 
72,  322 
85,  849 

187,  529* 
144,968 
176,  757 
276,  705 
515,  562 

17,  414 
15,089 
32,  781 

154,900 
92,  696 
186,  993 
231,  300 

94,  413 
61,  524 
114,  671 
145,  451 

337,  455 

675 
716 
1,586 
1,783 
1,851 

259 
315 
446 

155,  310 
175,  848 
220,760 
282,405 
368,681 

19,  510 
21,  116 
29,475 

206,  346 
196,  530 
257,  767 
396,  394 
590,203 

26,  983 
26,683 
47,  109 

420,  097 
361,  495 
461,801 
678,  922 
1,  184,  435 

48,  398 
44,  231 
85,  482 

232,568 
216,637 
285,045 
402,  217 
668,  873 

30,  984 
29,142 
52,700 

1,  076,  723 

76,  424 

192 
170 
316 

8,806 
6,106 
18,  625 

8,738 
5,097 
25,  782 

10,  132 
5,424 
30,030 

26,633 
15,  715 
79,  981 

16,  502 
10,292 
49,  951 

49,092 

94 
72 
106 

28 
29 
62 

36 
36 
81 

34 
33 
67 

2,864 
2,064 
3,176 

614 
574 
2,389 

4,110 
2,700 
9,970 

1,217 
768 
3,090 

3,010 

1,678 
4,581 

611 
510 
3,604 

4,089 
2,382 
14,001 

1,029 
527 
3,  597 

2,729 
1,624 
3,825 

576 
387 
3,091 

5,602 
2,828 
18,  866 

1,223 
584 

4,248 

<s  809,  018 
45  659,  095 
/«  785,  502 
\    863,476 
429,  272 

9,060 
5,114 
14,  274 

l,&27 
11,  323 

12,688 
7,243 
42,  501 

3,186 
1,  732 
11,883 

6,331 
3,490 
10,  449 

1,123 
1,240 
8,232 

7,086 
4,415 
23,  635 

1,962 
1,148 

7,  635 

6,060 

Pianos 

4,740 

Piano  and  organ  ma- 
terials. 

Tobacco  manufac- 
tures, total. 

Tobacco  (chewing  and 
smoking)  and  snuff. 

Cigarettes 

27,  193 

11,099 

890 
804 

1,228 
1,788 

90,543 
87,  325 

99,769 
116,  119 

59,  448 
50,  933 

69,  411 

94,579 

1,093,400 
909,  082 

1-1,  155,  851 
1,  246,  242 

284,  382 
249,  987 

370,  349 

(46) 



64,  984 

115 
112 

125 
152 

29 
27 

40 
49 

746 
665 

1,063 

1,587 

10,  077 
10,223 

11,441 
10,  811 

24,447 
22,  544 

20,146 
21,  142 

56,019 
54,  558 

68,  182 
84,  165 

7,629 
7,037 

8,673 

8,955 

18,  315 
13,835 

14,664 
18,401 

33,  503 
30,061 

46,  074 
67,  222 

45  89,  897 
4  5  82,  946 
/«  111,  158 
\      66,  873 
72,  494 

45  641,  313 
45  503,  560 
/«  550,  049 
\    19%,  842 
218,  424 

4  5  77,  807 
4  5  72,  589 
("  119,  295 
X    103,  761 
138,  354 

135,  445 
131,  935 

[     169,  113 
179,333 

806,690 
637,  776 

[    759,389 
755,  245 

151,  265 
139,  372 

[    227,349 
311,664 

45,  548 
48,988 

57,955 

(46) 

165,  377 
134,  216 

204,340 

(46) 

73,  457 
66,  783 

108,  054 

(46) 

15,  467 

Cigars 

34,420 

Other  industries, 
total. 

15,  097 

10,  074 
7,675 
10,264 
12,  476 

205,  874 
165,  183 
188,  741 
279,882 

212,  082 
146,  935 
220,  798 
377,  393 

511,042 
335,  665 
482,  421 
902,190 

1,091,713 
752,  838 
1,118,062 
2,  094,  781 

580,  671 
417,  173 
635,  641 
1,  192,  591 

550,  224 

44  Classification  revised  to  exclude  shops  engaged  in  light  repair  work  only.    Figures  for  1933  in  italics 
revised  for  comparison  with  1935.    Other  figures  for  1933  are  comparable  with  1929  and  1931. 

45  Figures  include  internal-revenue  tax;  figures  in  italics  for  1931  exclude  internal-revenue  tax  and  are 
comparable  with  those  for  1929. 

46  No  comparable  figure  because  of  the  fact  that  the  amount  of  internal-revenue  tax  is  included  in  the 
"Cost  of  materials"  for  1931, 1933,  and  1935,  but  not  for  prior  ye  ars,  while  this  tax  is  included  in  the  figures  for 
"Value  of  products"  for  all  years.    ("Value  added  by  manufacture"  equals  "Value  of  products"  less  "Cost 
of  materials,  etc."). 

47  Revised  to  exclude  data  for  "Hats,  straw,  men's"  and  to  include  data  for  "Wool  pulling." 


MANUFACTURES,    BY   SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES  763 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:  SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  Of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

MISCELLANEOUS  IN- 
DTJSTRIES—  Contd. 

Artificial  and  preserved 
flowers  and  plants. 

Artists'  materials  «  

Beauty-shop       equip- 
ment,    except     fur- 
niture.* 

"R  rooms 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 

190 
131 
191 

47 
38 
51 

82 

348 
260 
407 

250 
221 
303 

297 
200 
242 

56 
47 
57 

11 
17 

24 

87 
79 
87 

73 

40 
39 

46 

40 
59 

2,438 
1,463 
2,354 
2,855 

167 
181 
248 

43 
37 
59 

277 
256 
332 

283 
241 
306 

72 

62 
113 

60 
34 
100 

824 
645 
951 

3,206 
2,338 
3,216 

350 
265 
623 

2,179 

4,158 
3,757 
4,542 

6,818 
5,809 
7,261 

10,288 
9,888 
9,034 

1,425 
1,171 
1,251 

238 
411 

656 

3,516 
3,120 
4,559 

573 
322 
257 

400 
334 
853 

12,  510 
8,210 
12,358 
15,  752 

6,434 
5,364 
5,167 
502 
228 
359 

2,255 
2,196 
2,971 

15,  216 
8,894 
21,  914 

2,312 
1,095 
2,269 

153 
107 
506 

15,404 
13,280 
17,  187 

2,609 
1,567 
3,218 

337 
259 
794 

1,968 

3,072 
2,111 
4,169 

6,007 
4,821 
7,963 

8,151 
6,706 
8,814 

1,629 
1,243 
1,702 

193 
279 
641 

3,631 
2,452 
5,359 

423 
265 
310 

446 
315 
1,256 

21,040 
11,500 
24,793 
33,330 

7,561 
6,246 
8,596 

438 
188 
432 

2,532 
2,062 
4,081 

17,573 
9,183 
30,091 

1,980 
841 
2,473 
201 
124 
1,002 

14,668 
10,  694 
22,584 

3,305 
2,481 
5,527 
1,222 
989 
2,998 

5,017 

7,480 
4,601 
9,648 

18,589 
12,200 
21,688 

11,079 
8,614 
11,501 

7,500 
5,157 
7,991 

315 
471 
1,007 

9,116 
6,945 
17,327 

611 
227 
386 

3,445 
1,326 
5,535 

88,585 
50,061 
102,  634 
176,  107 

6,506 
9,540 
18,649 

1,040 
306 
538 

2,660 
1,855 
3,811 

20,510 
9,586 
39,859 

2,352 
1,135 
3,324 

1,239 
483 
8,235 

48,926 
32,  491 
61,527 

8,994 
6,445 
14,425 

2,431 
2,137 
5,940 

12,525 

14,338 
9,073 
19,166 

42,091 
24,576 
45,549 

28,031 
22,412 
28,978 

14,  695 
11,225 
17,295 

706 
911 
2,482 

22,968 
16,  437 
35,180 

1,646 
835 
1,141 

6,519 
2,788 
10,  459 

143,784 
80,524 
164,  749 
277,593 

21,340 
24,948 
40,237 
2,738 
986 
1,694 

9,338 
7,637 
15,036 

68,344 
35,  915 
121,  192 

6,363 
3,096 
8,827 

2,050 
823 
11,942 

84,811 
59,724 
123,280 

5,689 
3.964 
8,898 

1,209 
1,148 
2,942 

7,507 

6,858 
4,472 
9,519 

23,503 
12,  376 
23,861 

16,  952 
13,798 
17,  477 

7,195 
6,069 
9,304 

391 
441 
1,476 

13,852 
9,492 
17,853 

1,034 
608 
755 

3,074 
1,462 
4,924 

55,200 
30,464 
82,  115 
101,486 

14,834 
15,408 
21,588 

1,698 
679 
1,155 

6,679 
5,782 
11,225 

47,834 
26,328 
81,333 

4,012 
1,961 
5,502 

811 
340 
3,708 

35,885 
27,233 
61,753 

625 

Brushes,    other    than 
rubber. 

Buttons 

4,672 

11,915 

Carbon     paper     and 
inked  ribbons. 

Combs   and   hairpins, 
not  made  of  metal 
or  of  rubber. 

Dentists'     equipment 
and  supplies. 

Feathers,  plumes,  and 
manufactures   there- 
of. 

Foundry  supplies 

14,615 

3,642 

1,015 

6,216 

100 

Fur  goods  

9,396 

Furs,  dressed  and  dyed- 
Hair  wnrfc 

5,511 

10,  769 

Hand  stamps  and  sten- 
cils and  brands. 

Instruments  and  appa- 
ratus,     professional, 
scientific,  and  indus- 
trial." 

Jewelry     and     instru- 
ment cases. 

Lapidary  work 

44 

3,596 

1,503 

Mattresses    and    bed 
springs  not  elsewhere 
classified. 

474 

50,554 

*  New  classification;  no  comparable  data  for  earlier  years. 

<s  Figures  for  1929  and  1933  revised  to  exclude  manufactures  of  crayons  formerly  classified  in  "Artists' 
materials"  but  now  in  "Pencils  (including  mechanical)  and  crayons."  Revised  1929  data  not  available  for 
horsepower. 

«•  Manufacturers  of  gas  and  water  meters  formerly  assigned  to  abandoned  classification  "Meters  (gas, 
water,  etc.)  and  gas  generators"  are  now  classified  in  this  industry.  Figures  for  1929  and  1933  have  been 
revised  accordingly  but  revision  not  carried  into  subgroup  total.  Revised  1929  data  not  available  for  horse- 
power. 


764  MANUFACTURES,   BY    SPECIFIED   INDUSTRIES 

No.  781. — MANUFACTURES:   SUMMARY  FOR  INDIVIDUAL  INDUSTRIES — Continued 


Industry 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Xum- 
berof 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

MISCELLANEOUS  IN- 
DUSTRIES— Contd. 

Miscellaneous   articles 
not  elsehwere  classi- 
fied. 
Models  and  patterns, 
not  including  paper 
patterns. 
Optical  goods 

1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1933 
1935 
1933 
1929 

1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 
1935 
1933 
1929 

655 
557 
835 
582 
422 
804 
100 
103 
117 
132 
93 
77 

47 
43 
55 
51 
54 
76 
118 
84 
115 
29 
22 
24 
108 
74 
102 

1,075 
848 
1,239 
48 
40 
54 
196 
176 
242 
86 
124 
118 
163 

307 
250 
363 
48 
40 
55 
384 
285 
476 
83 
80 
141 
319 
312 
482 
17 
16 
18 

14,  214 
13,024 
19,  113 
4,104 
2,  795 
6,778 
9,667 
7,598 
9,701 
2,231 
1,151 
1,376 

5,182 
4,048 
6,247 
3,780 
3,099 
4,600 
12,000 
8,975 
12,967 
2,240 
1,362 
1,680 
6,478 
4,418 
6,027 

13,  712 
12,044 
20,000 
1,096 
816 
2,764 
9,665 
8,215 
10,  793 
3,467 
4,774 
4,285 
6,477 

7,089 
6,958 
7,910 
279 
312 
547 
15,  375 
12,484 
16,660 
2,186 
2,155 
2,855 
2,999 
2,903 
4,708 
866 
678 
596 

11,831 
9,615 
19,  465 
6,128 
3,525 
13,234 
10,  334 
7,300 
12,634 
2,514 
1,  215 
2,187 

4,236 
3,167 
6,927 
3,428 
2,341 
5,304 
15,  807 
10,  155 
20,507 
2,283 
1,145 
1,961 
6,685 
4,436 
8,952 

14,932 
11,577 
27,901 
1,436 
948 
3,922 
9,018 
6,523 
13,  135 
2,738 
4,742 
3,785 
8,746 

6,288 
6,119 
8,922 
437 
397 
992 
12,129 
8,877 
17,661 
1,712 
1,531 
2,768 
2,710 
2,264 
5,624 
975 
670 
907 

20,678 
16,  174 
35,  657 
3,197 
1,483 
5,314 
11,068 
8,155 
11,  859 
9,978 
6,287 
11,  998 

8,255 
5,134 
11,914 
5,783 
4,124 
11,  459 
26,  133 
11,985 
30,  393 
1,942 
960 
1,749 
42,  967 
23,893 
61,  392 

21,  222 
15,  312 
35,  701 
4,124 
2,649 
10,490 
16,  571 
10,  570 
24,482 
6,818 
11,  752 
8,728 
20,602 

36,  107 
28,846 
36,005 
749 
617 
2,098 
23,652 
17,  119 
29,982 
6,140 
4,972 
10,907 
12,  216 
9,115 
19,  785 
9,011 
7,087 
10,  917 

49,647 
40,900 
86,649 
15,297 
8,627 
30,621. 
33,600 
26,214 
40,562 
17,885 
10,950 
22,060 

19,  999 
14,  394 
31,293 
17,888 
11,  598 
34,  211 
73,  966 
53,  860 
102,  827 
6,176 
3,274 
5,558 
76,  173 
44,833 
103,  506 

61,  362 
47,  144 
118,  044 
8,214 
6,035 
24,510 
34,  864 
25,  267 
58,289 
14,241 
24,258 
19,  390 
43,  056 

61,764 
51,442 
71,607 
1,937 
2,044 
5,508 
52,  156 
37,  222 
74,829 
10,086 
8,259 
17,994 
20,324 
16,  170 
36,965 
12,403 
10,  226 
13,  648 

28,970 
24,726 
50,992 
12,  099 
7,145 
25,  307 
22,  532 
18,  059 
28,703 
7,907 
4,663 
10,  062 

11,  744 
9,260 
19,  379 
12,  104 
7,473 
22,752 
47,  834 
41,875 
72,  435 
4,234 
2,314 
3,809 
33,206 
20,940 
42,  115 

40,141 
31,  832 
82,  343 
4,090 
3,386 
14,  020 
18,292 
14,  698 
33,  806 
7,423 
12,507 
10,  661 
22,  453 

25,  657 
22,  596 
35,602 
1,188 
1,427 
3,409 
28,505 
20,103 
44,  847 
3,946 
3,287 
7,087 
8,108 
7,055 
17,  179 
3,393 
3,138 
2,731 

11,  713 

12,  378 

Paving    materials: 
Blocks  (except  brick 
and  stone),  and  mix- 
tures. 
Pencils,  lead  (including 
mechanical),     and 
crayons. 
Pens,  fountain  and  sty- 
lographic;  pen  points, 
gold,  steel,  and  brass. 
Photographic   appara- 
tus and  materials  and 
projection  apparatus. 

15,  626 

11,100 

(52) 

4,235 

31,904 

Roofing,  built-up  and 
roll;  asphalt  shingles; 
roof    coatings,  other 
than  paint. 
Signs  and  advertising 
novelties. 

Soda  fountains  and  ac- 
cessories. 

Sporting   and   athletic 
goods,  not  incl.  fire- 
arms or  ammunition. 
Stationery  goods  M 

2,276 

33,  791 

19,627 

5,271 

18,  039 

Steam  and  other  pack- 
ing, pipe  and  boiler 
covering,    and  gas- 
kets." 
Surgical  and  orthopedic 
appliances    and    re- 
lated products. 
Theatrical  scenery  and 
stage  equipment. 

Toys,  games,  and  play- 
ground equipment.58 

Umbrellas,      parasols, 
and  canes. 

Window   shades   (tex- 
tile and  paper)  and 
fixtures. 
Wool  pulling 

(52) 

13,407 

618 

25,642 

3,069 

8,389 

1,847 

50  Not  elsewhere  classified.  This  industry  was  abandoned  as  a  separate  classification  and  establish- 
ments formerly  included  distributed  according  to  value  of  chief  product;  no  comparable  data  for  1929. 

41  Not  elsewhere  classified.  Figures  for  1929  and  1933  revised  to  exclude  data  for  establishments  manu- 
facturing mineral  wool  as  a  primary  product .  He  vision  not  carried  into  total  for  subgroup. 

M  Revised  data  are  not  available. 

43  Not  including  children's  wheel  goods  or  sleds. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census.  Department  of  Commerce. 


MANUFACTURES    BY    STATES 


765 


No.  782.— SUMMARY  FOR  AIL  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED: 
BY  GEOGRAPHIC  DIVISIONS  AND  STATES 

NOTE.— All  figures  beginning  with  1929  and  United  States  totals  for  1927  in  italics  exclude  statistics  for 
"Coffee  and  spices,  roasting  and  grinding"  and  "Peanuts,  walnuts,  and  other  nuts,  processed  or  shelled," 
no  data  having  been  collected  for  these  industries  at  the  1933  and  1935  censuses.  The  figures  for  1927,  except 
the  United  States  totals  in  italics,  include  data  for  these  industries.  Data  for  "Poultry  killing  and  dress- 
ing" are  included  for  all  years  except  1927,  for  which  year  this  industry  was  not  canvassed.  Statistics 
for  horsepower  were  not  collected  for  1931  and  1933  and  were  not  compiled  for  1935.  See  also  general  note, 
p.  738. 


Division  and  State 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(  average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 

added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

United  States  
New  England  

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
11927 
11927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1986 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

169,  111 
HI,  769 
174,255 
2>»9.  y3l> 
190,998 
191,866 

7,  378,  845 
6,055,736 
6,  506,  701 
8,  821,  757 
?.»*f«4 
8,  349,  755 

7,  545,  338 
5,  261,  576 
7,  173,  232 
11,  607,  287 
10,  835,  978 
10,848,803 

26,263,494 
16,820,822 
21,  680,  760 
38,177,900 
**,  *»,  -5PJ 
35,  133,  137 

45,759,763 
31,358,840 
41,  038,  402 
69,960,910 
62,278,116 
62,  718,  347 

19,496,269 
14,538,018 
19,  357,  643 
31,783,010 
27,475,523 
27,  585,  210 

42,869,403 
88,769,  18S 
38,825,681 

15,244 
14,  012 
16,338 
18,230 
17,745 

54,156 
43,831 
56,356 
64,528 
62,276 

37,  167 
32,256 
39.  113 
46,233 
43,671 

14,058 
12,222* 
15,026 
17,684 
16,192 

15,408 
12,610 
15.100 
20,699 
17,029 

6,440 
4,939 
6,053 
9,784 
7,637 

8,230 
6,936 
8,130 
10,420 
8,208 

3,438 
2,869 
3,627 
4,293 
3,919 

14,970 
12,094 
14,512 
17,991 
15,189 

911,022 
798,282 

S4y.61S 
!.097.9Sr; 
1,098,748 

2,114,303 
1,  745,  624 
1,  959,  556 
2,560,069 
2,  467,  791 

2,  116,  103 
1,  600,  969 
1,  755,  362 
2,  539,  925 
2,309,860 

364,648 
322,  871 
3«2.  12S 
470,  919 
448,192 

881,598 
770,  805 
734,069 
909,114 
879,060 

318,  642 
263,783 
261,  676 
377,032 
359,542 

223,295 
192,885 
197,843 
294,806 
267,142 

69,015 
59,853 
69,929 
102,331 
94,957 

380,219 
300,665 
316,  520 
469,  575 
424,463 

894,164 
685,362 
896,  949 
1,  345,  721 
1,328,650 

2,264,051 
1,  637,  201 
2,350,519 
3,  637,  674 
3,491,680 

2,447,940 
1,  494,  447 
2,055,248 
3,  736,  127 
3,340,801 

368,814 
287,531 
404,791 
587,222 
550,698 

657,  304 
498,676 
582,748 
V24.  422 
794,265 

234,225 
167,  217 
208,522 
348,186 
331,280 

188,085 
143,856 
191,  172 
315,  007 
281,156 

75,602 
58,494 
87,959 
144,315 
130,304 

415,  153 

288,792 
395,  324 
668,613 
599.969 

2,  012,  224 
1,409,804 

1,823,182 
3,  142,  745 
3,048,863 

6,791,931 
4,672,407 
6,372,204 
11,085,616 
10,488,832 

8,306,479 
4,722,617 
6,084,469 
11,  614,  800 
10,  525,  393 

2,  281,  164 
1,  480,  750 
1,995,888 
3,466,220 
3,170,989 

2,  497,  819 
1,  731,  746 
2,002,853 
2,772,946 
2,487,871 

878,192 
535,560 
627,706 
1,073,602 
1,  025,  122 

1,  334,  827 
813,  184 
1,  015,  457 
1,822,358 
1,644,155 

412,570 
257,770 
365,222 
866,490 
659,600 

1,748,289 
1,136,984 
1,  393,  779 
2,  333,  123 
2,082,311 

3,  987,  652 
3,  073,  140 
3,  901,  626 
6,377,943 
6,028,475 

12,825,668 
9,333,966 
12,  890,  827 
21,  235,  221 
19,533,075 

14,532,086 
8,  845,  121 
11,781,372 
21.  568,  789 
18,988,400 

3,381,004 
2,  381,  800 
3,164,079 
5,  324,  138 
4t  733,  112 

4,  110,  430 
3,059,753 
3,  576,  987 
5,221,614 
4,  631,  952 

1,488,480 
980,595 
1,160,836 
1,993,334 
1,808,818 

1,913,904 
1,271,447 
1,  525,  389 

2.  7C2,  4'-2 
2,399,410 

617,  282 
419,489 
576,488 
1,235,443 
981,091 

2,903,257 
1,993,530 
2,  460,  799 
4,  241,  965 
3,614,013 

1,  975,  428 
1,603,336 
2,078,444 
3,  235,  199 
2,  979,  612 

6,  033,  737 
4,  661,  558 
6,  518,  623 
10,  149,  605 
9,044,243 

6,225,607 
4,122,504 
5,696,903 
9,953,989 
8,463,007 

1,099,840 
901,050 
1,  168,  191 
1,  857,  918 
1,562,123 

1,612,611 
1,328,008 
1,  574,  134 
2,448,667 
2,144,081 

610,289 
445,035 
533,130 
919,  731 
783,696 

579,077 
458.263 
509,932 
940,104 
755,255 

204,712 
161,719 
211,266 
368,954 
321,490 

1,154,968 
856,546 
1,067,020 
1,908,842 
1,  531,  702 

Middle  Atlantic- 

4,684,540 
4,566,155 

East  North  Central  
West  North  Central 

11,  612,  902 
10,968,754 

12,591,913 
11,056,846 

Snnth  AfJantfn 

-  — 

2,202,727 
2,033,074 

East  South  Central 

4,  305,  447 
3,805,038 

West  South  Central—. 

Mnnnfcdn 

1,995,266 
1,787,386 

1,744,071 
1,  419.  558 

Pacific  

937,978 
829,256 

New  England: 
Maine  

2,794,559 
2,  359,  614 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1,203 
995 
1,232 
1,565 
1,426 

69,273 
59,  518 
56,300 
70,  149 
68,142 

58,949 
45,867 
55,179 
74,189 
74,212 

154,814 
115,  205 
142,204 
217,  212 
208,866 

274,870 
219,  119 
259,  357 
391,558 
372,093 

120,056 
103,913 
117,  152 
174,346 
163,228 

679,  114 
628,941 

1  The  1927  figures  in  italics  are  revised  totals  comparable  with  figures  for  later  years;  figures  not  in  italics 
are  comparable  with  figures  for  divisions  and  States  for  that  year  (see  headnote). 


766 


MANUFACTURES  BY  STATES 


No.   782. — SUMMARY   FOR   ALL   MANUFACTURING   INDUSTRIES   COMBINED:    BY 
GEOGRAPHIC  DIVISIONS  AND  STATES — Continued 


Division  and  State 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 

year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

New  England—  Con  td. 
New  Hampshire  

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

788 
678 
848 
1,072 
1,028 

672 

530 
701 
926 
880 

8,316 
8,145 
9,274 
9,845 
10,  037 

1,425 
1,254 
1,472 
1,700 
1,497 

2,840 
2,410 
2,811 
3,122 

2,877 

33,638 
25,  979 
34,  482 
39,  273 
36,650 

7,468 
5,759 
7,163 
8,374 
8,312 

13,050 
12,093 
14,  711 
16,881 
17,  314 

9,191 
8,101 
9,826 
11,800 
10,  961 

3,964 
3,373 
4,082 
5,072 
4,726 

12,090 
10,  740 
13,120 
15,  278 
14,  711 

5,592 
4,  633 
5,  766 
6,668 
5,800 

54,212 
49,  255 
53,044 
65,507 
65,  482 

19,  486 
15,  083 
18,  725 
27,  420 
26,241 

442,  649 
398,  592 
433,  974 
557,  023 
578,  068 

101,  316 
92,  512 
95,  424 
126,048 
120,009 

224,  086 
183,  322 
192,  151 
251,  839 
240,  806 

895,  991 
733,  452 
846,  804 
1,  104,  335 
1,  072,  284 

377,  078 
295,  574 
334,  525 
442,  177 
408,  093 

841,  234 
716,  598 
778,  227 
1,  013,  557 
987,  414 

587,450 
472,  699 
506,  109 
740,240 
669,  097 

254,  113 
198,  940 
212,538 
314,  623 
280,  717 

537,  783 
420,  334 
482,  875 
690,  511 
623,  468 

535,  864 
350,  266 
370,  017 
529,  905 
488,  856 

48,358 
38,784 
51,  807 
70,  510 
72,  803 

18,  317 
12,  456 
20,  921 
33,809 
32,  305 

445,  831 
354,  524 
473,  649 
694,  202 
705,  930 

94,  990 
76,124 
96,  023 
144,  172 
138,  896 

227,  718 
157,  608 
199,  370 
328,  839 
304,  504 

1,  018,  243 
754,  367 
1,  103,  664 
1,  648,  379 
1,  605,  378 

397,  171 
283,242 
401,  811 
610,  404 
570,  309 

848,  637 
599,  591 
845,  045 
1,  378,  890 
1,  315,  993 

676,  713 
439,  753 
592,  135 
1,  101,  158 
968,  181 

265,  651 
172,  055 
232,  236 
418,  693 
375,  218 

598,  657 
403,  682 
588,  555 
1,  023,  568 
914,  103 

697,  323 
346,111 
453,313 
840,  326 
760,602 

115,611 
86,  519 
112,  739 
185,  310 
182,  106 

41,  614 
26,  489 
37,  411 
66,227 
69,  957 

1,075.398 
800,  611 
1,  005,  402 
1,  667,  406 
1,  678,  812 

222,  642 
163,  734 
198,  265 
341,  615 
313,  107 

402,  144 
277,  246 
327,  160 
664,  975 
596,014 

3,  08«,  236 
2,  196,  385 
3,  102,  818 
4,  935,  505 
4,  804,  173 

1,  374,  797 
878,  933 
1,  161,  259 
2,  157,  268 
1,  956,  597 

2,  330,  898 
1,  597,  090 
2,  108,  128 
3,  992,  843 
3,  728,  062 

2,  004,  339 
1,  234,  187 
1,  586,  876 
3,112,721 
2,  877,  126 

951,  623 
569,  878 
756,  164 
1,  401,  543 
1,  227,  169 

2,  129,  227 
1,  301,  391 
1,  771,  208 
3,  311,  708 
2,  921,  092 

2,  432,  420 
1,163,158 
1,  302,  656 
2,  585,  227 
2,  346,  678 

209,  384 
162,  913 
210,  074 
332,  396 
327,  528 

82,  696 
56,  624 
80,  594 
143,  481 
134,  030 

2,  095,  390 
1,  668,  733 
2,  144,  593 
3,  373,  941 
3,  317,  852 

418,  889 
331,  046 
409,  524 
665,  534 
592,  233 

906,  423 
634,  705 
797,  484 
1,471,034 
1,  284,  739 

6,  094,  393 
4,  596,  258 
6,  500,  401 
9,  892,  763 
9,  400,  061 

2,  439,  427 
1,  686,  129 
2,  299,  879 
3,  923,  262 
3,  417,  450 

4,  291,  848 
3,  051,  579 
4,  090,  548 
7,  419,  197 
6,  715,  563 

3,  685,  442 
2,  374,  653 
3,  147,  997 
5,  995,  007 
5,  230,  323 

1,672,608 
1,  040,  148 
1,392,493 
2,  537.  363 
2,  153,  479 

3,  818,  213 
2,  502,  175 
3,  492,  656 
6,  232,  863 
5,  386,  003 

4,  020,  909 
2,  104,  105 
2,  551,  2.58 
4,  651,  174 
4,  244,  941 

93,  773 
76,  394 
97,  335 
147,  086 
145,  422 

41,  082 
30,  135 
43,  183 
77,254 
64.073 

1,  019,  992 
868,  122 
1,  139,  191 
1,  706,  535 
1,  639,  039 

196,  247 
167,  312 
211,  258 
323,  919 
279,  126 

504,  279 
357,  459 
470,  324 
806,  059 
688,  724 

3,  008,  157 
2,  399,  873 
3,  397,  583 
4,  957,  258 
4,  595,  889 

1,  064,  630 
807,  196 
,  138,  620 
,  765,  993 
,  460,  853 

,  960,  950 
,  454,  489 
,  982,  419 
3,  426,  354 
2,  987,  502 

1,  681,  103 
1,  140,  467 
1,  561,  121 
2,  882,  285 
2,  353,  197 

720,  985 
470,  270 
636,  329 
1,  135,  820 
926,311 

1,  688,  986 
1,  200,  784 
1,  721,  448 
2,  921,  155 
2,464,911 

1,  588,  489 
940,  946 
1,248,601 
2,  065,  947 
1,  898,  263 

402,  110 
376,  373 

163,  935 
172,  762 

Rhode  Island 

2,  066,  523 
2,  130,  503 

Connecticut—  

Middle  Atlantic: 
New  York 

463,  742 
410,  181 

909,  116 
847,  395 

New  Jersey 

3,  979,  228 
3,  671,  185 

Pennsy  1  van  ia 

1,  644,  667 
1,  496,  935 

East  North  Central  : 
Ohio 

5,  989,  007 
5,  800,  634 

Indiana    .  

4,  336,  685 
3,  734,  761 

Illinois 

1,  858,  328 
1,602,113 

Michigan  _•  

2,  802,  070 
2,  456,  997 

2,  356,  067 
2,  214,  747 

MANUFACTURES    BY    STATES 


767 


No.   782. — SUMMARY  FOB  ALL   MANUFACTURING   INDUSTRIES   COMBINED:    BY 
GEOGRAPHIC  DIVISIONS  AND  STATES — Continued 


f    Division  and  State 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

East     North     Central- 
Continued. 
Wisconsin 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

6,330 
5,409 
6,319 
7,415 
7,473 

3,738 
3,312 
3,843 
4,295 
3,886 

2,512 
2,217 
2,763 
3,304 
3,061 

4,408 
3,813 
4,776 
5,720 
5,422 

329 
268 
325 
372 
307 

409 
348 
486 
611 
472 

1,154 
992 
1,270 
1,483 
1,277 

1,508 
1,272 
1,563 
1,899 
1,767 

343 

328 
382 
459 
446 

2,697 
2,476 
2,830 
3,210 
3,205 

493 

386 
485 
540 
503 

2,283 
1,864 
2,242 
3.252 
2,  432 

200,893 
158,730 
183,823 
264,646 
247,722 

81,600 
69,633 
80,542 
103,  215 
98,833 

59,231 
52,  137 
60,826 
81,534 
73,  692 

162,  144 
141,  176 
152,  796 
200,411 
195,  378 

2,905 
3,103 
3,306 
3,990 
3,260 

4,421 
4,731 
5,369 
6,525 
5,551 

20,052 
19,483 
23,289 
27,933 
26,110 

34,295 
32,608 
36,000 
47,  311 
45,368 

17,833 
15,  825 
17,201 
23,551 
21,324 

119,  675 
100,236 
107,  770 
130,896 
126,700 

8,917 
7,969 
8,612 
9,689 
9,519 

121,  867 
100,  673 
101,  582 
119.  110 
114,918 

209,595 
132,  846 
189,  010 
352,383 
322,  697 

84,721 
64,024 
92,722 
132,  194 
123,  619 

59,041 
45,228 
68,274 
102,  164 
91,247 

159,  531 
120,  467 
160,  897 
239,156 
230,017 

3,253 
3,290 
4,600 
5,657 
4,808 

4,424 
4,508 
6,372 
8,124 
6,786 

21,302 
18,  872 
28,249 
36,648 
34,296 

36,542 
31,  143 
43,  676 
63,277 
59,925 

17,  197 
13,  935 
18,829 
29,061 
25,222 

111,  412 
82,563 
107,  813 
148,  598 
141,903 

13,241 
11,185 
13,988 
15,  451 
15,669 

96,553 
70,444 
89,845 
117,576 
110,  378 

788,  870 
454,003 
667,565 
1,  203,  600 
1,  153,  328 

506,742 
328,  193 
452,  627 
761,  387 
726,  391 

401,  574 
241,067 
354,532 
571,  141 
496,940 

748,385 
498,  162 
624,696 
1,  115,  393 
1,  004,  709 

32,982 
21,  701 
28,155 
39,001 
34,271 

44,797 
32,506 
50,849 
74,838 
63,620 

192,  127 
138,  873 
212,063 
359,  378 
326,  917 

354,  557 
220,248 
272,965 
545,082 
518,  141 

47,764 
34,  424 
46,662 
80,466 
69,033 

441,  355 
278,  374 
361,  791 
689,249 
564,120 

28,075 
20,860 
27,621 
33,923 
36,099 

457,  529 
302,640 
338,  977 
3.53,  031 
346,  166 

1,  334,  914 
824,040 
1,  196,  967 
2,  152,  382 
1,  973,  653 

765,  731 
529,733 
712,  196 
1,  164,  458 
1,  066,  727 

586,014 
381,668 
558,524 
893,  946 
769,  341 

1,  205,  877 
881,184 
1,  096,  736 
1,  885,  470 
1,  665,  173 

42,  913 
31,541 
40,076 
54,407 
47,003 

56,333 
46,  266 
69,072 
97,458 
83,001 

255,  445 
194,310 
290,642 
478,  330 
*    420,296 

468,690 
317,  098 
396,832 
750,067 
681,  570 

86,  452 
70,  411 
91,128 
149,606 
129,900 

757,  852 
518,  707 
663,  728 
1,  108,  721 
943,  411 

74,010 
61,284 
76,929 
86,  076 
90,390 

719,  898 
509,  196 
598,  738 
730,  470 
671,  347 

546,044 
370,037 
529,402 
948,  782 
820,  325 

258,989 
201,540 
259,  569 
403,  071 
340,336 

184,440 
140,601 
203,992 
322,806 
272,  401 

457,  492 
383,022 
472,  040 
770,  077 
660,464 

9,932 
9,840 
11,  921 
15,407 
12,732 

11,536 
13,760 
18,  223 
22,620 
19,381 

63,319 
55,438 
78,  579 
118,  952 
93,  379 

114,  134 
96,850 
123,866 
204,985 
163,429 

38,688 
35,986 
44,466 
69,  140 
60,867 

316,  497 
240,333 
301,  937 
419,  472 
379,290 

45,  936 
40,424 
49,  307 
52,  152 
54,291 

262,  370 
206,556 
259,  761 
377,  439 
325,  181 

West  North  Central: 

Minnesota 

1,  238,  763 
1,048,228 

Iowa 

605,685 
584,328 

Missouri              -  - 

366,012 
330,  702 

North  Dakota  

713,  705 
656,  269 

South  Dakota 

19,335 
16,  167 

Nebraska 



31,  257 
24,676 

168,542 
141,506 

South  Atlantic: 

298,  191 
279,426 

Maryland  

114,957 
103,  166 

District  of  Colum- 
bia. 

Virginia 

658,  478 
579,  713 

44,684 
39,  471 

642.196 
503,  726 

150214°— 38 50 


768 


MANUFACTURES  BY  STATES 


No.    782. — SUMMARY   FOR   ALL    MANUFACTURING   INDUSTRIES   COMBINED:    BY 
GEOGRAPHIC  DIVISIONS  AND  STATES — Continued 


Division  and  State 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

South  Atlantio^Contd. 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1,045 
887 
1,120 
1,483 
1,313 

2,632 
2,084 
2,543 
3,778 
2,984 

1,137 
888 
1,035 
1,651 
1,059 

2,858 
2,223 
2,812 
4,143 
3,175 

1,920 
1,474 
1,651 
2,183 
1,912 

1,637 
1,274 
1,606 
2,227 
1,851 

2,011 
1,561 
1,922 
2,832 
2,098 

'  1,  730 
1,358 
1,621 
2,826 
2,355 

1,062 
746 
904 
1,899 
1,333 

1,072 
819 
1,005 
1,718 
1,146 

1,622 
1,314 
1,570 
1,950 
1,624 

1,  345 
1,155 
1,304 
1,640 
1,373 

77,  550 
67,  950 
64,  665 
85,  289 

77,  630 

229,  534 
200,  202 
178,  908 
209,  343 
204,  590 

109,  842 
104,  336 
86,947 
108,  706 
108,  992 

142,  968 
128,  736 
118,  466 
157,  853 
154,  168 

53,  412 
44,  878 
49,  918 
64,  677 
61,  219 

67,456 
56,  085 
56,  155 
77,  720 
74,  912 

116,  624 
94,  909 
92,306 

128,  057 
114,968 

97,  710 

84,  966 
84,  340 
119,206 
119,093 

36,  852 
27.  823 
28,  875 
52,049 
50,569 

30,  511 
25,  955 
25,  105 
44,  121 
40,  032 

62,864 
53,  052 
56,  564 

86,  843 
82,  415 

25,  128 
22,  504 
22,  479 
31,  549 
27,  932 

80,  307 
60,  400 
73,  880 
115,  259 
103,  431 

152,  037 
113,  523 
118,  563 
160,  719 
158,  394 

67,554 

54,  761 
50,904 
73,  197 

74,  478 

85,  570 
67,  415 
74,  616 
110,  136 
108,  118 

33,  434 
24,450 
34,  309 
54,  424 
56,  672 

62,686 
44,292 
54,350 
88,  537 
83,859 

86,  714 
60,  871 
73,  829 
115,  606 
101,  198 

64,884 
48,  417 
61,  451 
101,  870 
105,  489 

19,  941 
13,  636 
18,  892 
42,  173 
40,  734 

18,  942 
14,  039 
18,  977 
39,  442 
35,  288 

46,  494 
35,  643 
47,  647 
83,  506 
79,  673 

25,  536 
20,  747 
26,  177 
41,  152 
35,  785 

200,  168 
128,  092 
149,  137 
260,  694 
252,  884 

2  734,  021 
2  558,  713 
a  642,  669 
3  615,  632 
3  560,  819 

184,  434 
140,  822 
115,927 
226,  039 
206,  772 

327,  843 
216,  877 
252,  283 
421,614 
360,  262 

76,  631 
50,  943 
67,  786 
92,  297 
91,716 

291,  988 
174,  568 
167,  320 
264,  275 
250,  633 

303,  764 
184,  090 
233,  205 
397,  382 
351,  436 

211,  500 
139,  741 
170,  337 
299,  027 
317,  493 

70,  939 
37,  161 
56,  844 
112,918 
105,  559 

74,  451 
44,  263 
53,286 
115,324 
103,  815 

290,  620 
194,  051 
249,  696 
430,  455 

427,  994 

203,  901 

125,  425 
148,  857 
303,  483 
269,  418 

373,  310 
262,  467 
309,840 
512,  Oil 
455,  217 

1,111,978 
877,  853 
1,  024,  178 
1,  308,  035 
1,  154,  647 

300,  957 
257,  344 
225,  026 
385,  144 
358,  334 

523,  295 
386,  211 
433,  627 
715,  188 
609,  918 

162,  677 
116,  280 
153,  795 
226,  364 
218,  790 

470,  901 
297,  808 
296,  859 
499,  747 
447,  765 

531,  338 
357,  028 
440,  387 
717,  070 
614,  041 

364,  310 
253,  211 
320,  838 
556,  542 
550,  372 

121,931 
72,  547 
102,  751 
219,  975 
196,  641 

122,  448 
81,  105 
97,  552 
209,  270 
182,  751 

436,  232 
312,  175 
378,  573 
674,  259 
638,  361 

282,  658 
191,414 
216,  581 
451,911 
371,  718 

173,  142 
134,  375 
160,  703 
251,  316 
202,  332 

377,  957 
319,  140 
381,  509 
3  692,  402 
3  593,  827 

116,524 
116,  522 
109,  099 
159,  105 
151,  562 

195,  451 
169,  334 
181,  344 
293,  573 
249,  656 

86,  046 
65,  337 
86,  009 
134,  067 
127,  075 

178,  913 
123,  240 
129,  539 
235,  472 
197,  132 

227,  575 
172,  939 
207,  182 
319,  688 
262,  604 

152,  810 
113,470 
150,  502 
257,  514 
232,  879 

50,  992 
35,  386 
45,  907 
107,  057 
91,  081 

47,  997 
36,  842 
44,  267 
93,  947 

78,  936 

145,  612 
118,  125 
128,  876 
243,  804 
210,  367 

78,758 
65,  988 
67,  724 
148,  428 
102,  300 

North  Carolina 

650,  129 
546,  440 

South  Carolina  
Georgia        - 

838,  415 
810,  798 

527,  111 
478,  245 

Florida 

637,  703 
565,  899 

East  South  Central: 
Kentucky 

191,  774 
177,  580 

Tennessee          -  -  - 

354,  258 
318,  755 

Alabama 

605,  123 
475,  243 

Mississippi         

783,  446 
779,  156 

West  South  Central: 
Arkansas 

252,  439 
214,  232 

Louisiana           

222,  721 
183,  041 

Oklahoma 

479,  449 
415,  582 

222,  355 
185,  480 

3  Includes  internal -revenue  tax  paid  by  tobacco  manufacturers  amounting  to  $239,125,000  for  1931,  and 
$205,689,000  for  1933,  and  $242,158,000  for  1935. 

3  The  "Cost  of  materials"  does  not  include  internal-revenue  tax  paid  by  tobacco  manufacturers  and 
the  "Value  added  by  manufacture"  for  these  years  is,  therefore,  overstated  by  the  amount  of  such  tax. 


MANUFACTURES    BY    STATES 


769 


No.   782. — SUMMARY  FOB   ALL   MANUFACTURING   INDUSTRIES   COMBINED:    BY 
GEOGRAPHIC  DIVISIONS  AND  STATES — Continued 


Division  and  State 

Cen- 
sus 
year 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Wages 

Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  and 
purchased 
electric 
energy 

Value  of 
products 

Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 

Horse- 
power 

In  thousands  of  dollars 

West    South    Central- 
Continued 
Texas 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 

1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 
1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

1935 
1933 
1931 
1929 
1927 

4,191 
3,648 
4,251 
5,112 
4,065 

486 
386 
471 
585 
565 

459 
347 
436 
559 
470 

212 
160 
205 
248 
229 

1,175 
1,067 
1,346 
1,534 
1,483 

199 
160 
196 
250 
200 

279 
223 
292 
348 
300 

543 
440 
573 
646 
556 

85 
86 
108 
123 
116 

2,865 
2,307 
2,877 
3,648 
3,344 

1,722 
1,358 
1,699 
2,450 

1,779 

10,383 
8,429 
9,936 
11,893 
10,066 

104,  792 
91,  374 
93,  695 
132,  293 
116,  763 

9,539 
8,244 
9,582 
14,860 
14,242 

10,537 
7,682 
9,390 
15,644 
13,  513 

4,243 
3,833 
4,808 
6,258 
5,577 

23,  161 
21,  287 
24,703 
32,  757 
32,001 

3,545 
2,996 
2,842 
4,476 
4,653 

4,965 
4,181 
6,295 
10,550 
8,967 

11,  524 
10,  213 
10,  747 
15,586 
13,585 

1,501 
1,417 
1,562 
2,200 
2,419 

81,  780 
67,  752 
70,  849 
114,635 
104,468 

52,  216 
41,  052 
42,  180 
65,  390 
57,  179 

246,  223 
191,  861 
203,  491 
289,550 
262,  816 

97,  112 
73,427 
98,  372 
150,  907 
130,  409 

11,  742 

8,800 
12,668 
24,202 
20,915 

11,985 
7,082 
11,  272 
22,446 
18,  971 

5,733 
5,005 
7,879 
10,255 
9,066 

24,469 
20,060 
29,540 
43,  503 
43,194 

3,094 
2,333 
3,575 
5,565 
5,421 

5,321 
4,153 
8,011 
15,  075 
12,  133 

11,196 
9,299 
12,498 
19,683 
16,689 

2,062 
1,763 
2,516 
3,585 
3,915 

86,745 
62,  117 
83,691 
160,415 
145,  931 

53,070 
34,787 
47,411 
86,  728 
75,  717 

275,  338 
191,888 
264,222 
421,  470 
378,  321 

765,856 
449,445 
663,618 
973,  097 
842,927 

93,  733 
54,314 
73,669 
209,645 
151,  792 

41,  967 
27,093 
32,788 
51,751 
47,927 

30,923 
26,484 
37,  256 
62,  720 
63,  741 

109,  422 
74,332 
105,  849 
180,  967 
173,  277 

8,231 
4,843 
6,971 
10,  419 
10,056 

39,216 
16,  087 
37,954 
167,  714 
77,799 

80,899 
49,  363 
63,678 
157,  622 
120,  567 

8,180 
5,254 
7,057 
25,  652 
14,  440 

270,  514 
170,  613 
221,  273 
424,  161 
389,885 

144,964 
87,  570 
118,  881 
202,  483 
187,  771 

1,  332,  811 
878,  800 
1,  053,  625 
1,  706,  479 
1,  504,  655 

1,  072,  566 
686,  752 
832,683 
1,  427,  022 
1,  206,  580 

124,  778 
75,058 
103,  578 
270,826 
203,  503 

67,  550 
45,065 
55,  722 
96,  198 
86,256 

45,290 
35,  205 
52,744 
96,  348 
85,368 

176,  581 
135,  868 
181,427 
302,  389 
278,  221 

15,  301 
9,580 
13,  269 
21,  697 
20,183 

55,929 
28,574 
63,075 
200,002 
117,  624 

115,  923 
80,968 
95,  781 
214,266 
163,  118 

15,  931 
9,172 
10,  891 
33,717 
26,  816 

478,385 
331,  225 
414,  742 
789,  508 
677,  914 

265,  437 
174,  124 
229,097 
408,  160 
342,  852 

2,  159,  434 
1,  488,  181 
1,816,960 
3,  044,  297 
2,  593,  247 

306,  711 
237,  307 
269,  065 
453,  925 
363,653 

31,045 
20,744 
29,909 
61,  181 
51,  712 

25,583 
17,971 
22,  934 
44,448 
38,329 

14,367 
8,720 
15,488 
33,628 
21,  627 

67,  160 
61,537 
75,  578 
121,  422 

104,  944 

7,069 
4,737 
6,298 
11,278 
10,127 

16,  713 
12,487 
25,  121 
32,289 
39,825 

35,  023 
31,  605 
32,  103 
56,644 
42,551 

7,752 
3,918 
3,835 
8,065 
12,  375 

207,  871 
160,  612 
193,  469 
365,  348 
288,029 

120,  474 
86,553 
110,  216 
205,  676 
155,  081 

826,623 
609,381 
763,  335 
1,337,818 
1,  088,  592 

Mountain  : 
Montana...  _  . 

819,546 
635,455 

Idaho  

197,  731 
188,390 

Wyoming  . 

105,  762 
89,830 

Colorado              

46,677 
40,  191 

New  Mexico 

233,  162 
254,530 

Arizona 

23,  147 
21,467 

Utah 

180,  637 
100,641 

Nevada 

123,665 
112,  233 

Pacific: 
Washington...  

27,197 
21,  974 

Oregon 

814,  341 
680,408 

California  4 

417,  737 
339,  511 

1,  562,  481 
1,  339,  695 

4  Data  for  the  motion-picture  industry,  removed  from  the  manufactures-census  classification  beginning 
1931,  are  included  for  the  earlier  years  as  follows:  Establishments,  1927,  78;  1929,  58;  wage  earners,  1927, 
6,614;  1929,  8,052;  wages,  1927,  $15,514,000;  1929,  $19,583,000;  cost  of  materials,  etc.,  1927,  $21,620,000;  1929, 
$25,499,000;  value  of  products  (cost  of  production),  1927,  $101,045,000;  1929,  $129,391,000;  value  added  by 
manufacture,  1927,  $79,424,000;  1929  $103,892,000;  horsepower,  1927,  27,906;  1929,  45,059.  California  is  the 
only  State  in  which  this  industry  contributed  more  than  a  fraction  of  1  percent  of  the  total  value  of  products . 
For  complete  statistics  for  the  motion  picture  production  industry,  see  table  812,  p.  793 . 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Dept.  of  Commerce. 


772 


MANUFACTURES— TEXTILES 
No,  786.— TEXTILE  MANUFACTURES:  PRODUCTION 


NOTE. — In  general,  most  of  the  articles  listed  are  finished  products,  but  large  quantities  of  partly  finished 
products,  especially  yarn,  made  for  sale  to  other  establishments  of  the  same  or  other  branches  of  the 
textile  industry,  are  included.  This  involves  considerable  duplication  in  total  value  of  products 


Product 

Unit 

Quantity  (thousands  of  unit 
specified) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1939 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

COTTON  MANUFACTURES 

Total  value      .      __    

1,  503,  162 

861,  595 

1,  035,  827 

Sheetings  

Print  cloth 

Sq.  yard.. 
do 

1,  693,  167 
1,  703,  025 
157,  449 
226,  554 

308,620 
122,  109 
617,  411 

147,  120 
228,  512 
324,  041 
284,  117 
249,  891 
42,  411 
145,  745 
323,140 
34,838 

250,  503 
223,  926 
9,810 
52,  868 
27,  134 
169,  694 

35,868 
66,066 

32,  160 

1,  680,  323 
1,  709,  960 
77,901 
295,  441 

456,328 
55,389 
634,499 

69,  569 
271,  259 
191,  987 
274,  153 
268,  788 
47,  285 
130,  887 
377,  791 
57,  892 

117,  780 
152,  249 
9,978 
18,  196 
24,  625 
149,  933 

15,  818 
83,091 

35,017 

1,  390,  455 
1,  623,  460 
32,  665 
215,  399 

370,489 
22,990 
641,660 

40,  560 
273,  389 
178,  698 
273,  163 
206,  367 
56,  574 
141,  372 
297,  706 
45,967 

118,  304 
150,  371 
9,072 
20,593 
31,  773 
176,  695 

15,  341 
68,019 

49,041 

146,  181 
121,423 
13,407 
26,419 

40,555 
13,085 
18,100 

17,  717 
37,  655 
39,  701 
37,  441 
49,  256 
9,280 
18,  210 
48,  329 
8,357 

111,721 
64,  184 
12,995 
40,946 
9,501 
33,037 

8,383 
16,400 

8,461 
65,  494 
253,  349 
37,  100 
32,  570 
164,  905 

27,  931 

98,  875 
79,996 
4,969 
19,058 

35,942 
3,809 
11,000 

6,263 
24,610 
15,  262 
23,158 
33,970 
6,358 
9,209 
34,  072 
9,296 

31,  764 
28,261 
4,791 
10,200 
5,464 
22,  487 

2,837 
11,944 

4,201 
38,  109 
130,  954 
30,  372 
12,  770 
111,604 

(') 

107,  875 
100,  951 
2,554 
15,447 

36,786 

1,780 
12,  763 

5,210 
29,  721 
18,629 
33,  063 
33,527 
8,047 
15,  220 
31,253 
8,057 

39,  939 
37,  110 
3,703 
11,942 
10,  039 
33,  957 

3,320 
10,  893 

8,109 
40,  887 
133,  274 
35,  137 
21,  027 
185,  607 

25,  793 

Voiles  ... 

-do     --. 

Lawns,    nainsooks,    cambrics, 
and  similar  muslins. 
Reps,     poplins,     and     broad- 
cloths. 
Pajama  checks,  dimities,  and 
similar  fabrics. 
Tobacco,  cheese,  butter,  bunt- 
ing and  bandage  cloths. 
Ginghams  

do 

do 

...do  
—do.—-- 
-do     . 

Shirtings 

do 

Drills  -    . 

do     -- 

Twills  and  sateens 

do 

Denims  

.do  

Tickings 

do 

Osnaburgs  . 

-do 

Napped  fabrics 

do 

Cottonades  and  other  coverts 
(except  shirting  coverts)  . 
Tire  fabrics..            

.do     - 

Pound  
Sq.  yard.. 
do     -  -- 

Ducks  (except  tires)  
Tapestries  . 

Plushes,  velvets,  velveteens  
Corduroys  ...    .  _      .  

...do  
.do  

Towels,   toweling,   and   wash- 
cloths. 

Cotton  table  damask 

...do  

do 

Blankets  (all  cotton),  including 
crib. 
Bedspreads,  etc  .  .. 

...do  
.  .do  

Cotton  narrow  fabrics 

Yarns  for  sale 

Pound.  -. 
do 

647,  725 
25,250 
443,  916 

498,  496 
27,  755 
361,  031 

389,  111 
34,  854 
338,  673 

Thread  - 

Cotton  waste  for  sale  

.do  .  .. 

Other  cotton  products 

LACE  GOODS 

Total  value..  

Nottingham  lace  curtains  
Nottingham  lace  curtain  nets... 
Levers  laces. 

Pair  
Lin.  yard. 

6,113 
14,313 

(0 
0) 

2  9,  572 

M,886 

11,  250 
4,675 
8,756 
3,250 

881,  176 

(0 
(0 
(0 

(') 

487,  402 

11,328 
1,148 
9,980 
3,337 

592,  834 

Other  lace  products  _ 

KNIT  GOODS 

Total  value.  .. 

Hosiery,  except  infants'  3  

Doz.  pair.- 
do 

111,191 
6,175 
8,802 
8,891 
1,021 
4,807 

783 
628 
1,023 
4  75,  521 

96,  596 
6,143 
10,  414 
8,168 
833 
4,999 

1,147 
66 
2,908 
31,204 

107,  283 
5,490 
10,  650 
6,278 
990 
4,386 

969 

425 
4,675 
38,  131 

500,  382 
11,244 
37,  670 
70,  837 
22,  084 
89,429 

3,783 
1,717 
11,160 
45.  375 
4,655 
82,  840 

737,  759 

251,  147 
6,976 
25,780 
39,  335 
11,349 
47,  962 

3,477 
219 
15,  406 
23,  370 
1,323 
61,060 

288,  069 

304,  755 
6,081 
28,  955 
35,853 
14,  551 
55,  342 

3,875 
1,019 
23,375 
25,230 
1,274 
92,  524 

308,  461 

Infants'  hose     .    ... 

Shirts  and  drawers  . 

Dozen  
do 

Union  suits  -._ 

Bathing  suits 

do 

Sweaters,    sweater    coats,    jer- 
seys, etc. 
Headwear,  except  infants' 

...do  
do  . 

Neckties    .  . 

do 

Dresses  and  suits_,  

Number 

Jersey  cloth  and  tricollette  
Glove  and  shoe  linings  .  .. 

Pound  

Other  k,n  i  t  produ  cts      

SILK  AND  EAYON  GOODS 

Total  value  

Broad  goods  
All  silk 

Sq.  yard.- 
do 

612,  125 
424,  607 
66,  024 
37,  241 

570,  695 
201,  438 
272,  822 
46,  955 

1,  037,  494 
•  239,  476 
732,  020 
8,631 

523,  272 
385,  773 
34,  738 
16,  616 

195,  075 
77,112 
78,  799 
11,  574 

239,  333 
*  69,  666 
141,  431 
1,684 

All  rayon.  ... 

do 

Rayon  and  cotton  mixed  •_  . 

..do  

For  footnotes,  see  p.  774. 


MANUFACTURES — TEXTILES  773 

No.  786. — TEXTILE  MANUFACTURES:  PRODUCTION — Continued 


Product 

Unit 

Quantity  (thousands  of  unit 
specified) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

SILK    AND    RAYON    GOODS—  COD. 

Braad  goods  —  Con. 
Velvets.  — 
Plushes                          

Sq.  yard., 
do  .. 

9,651 
1,957 
3,403 
69,242 
12,  121 

3,769 
515 
335 

7,857 
1,061 
2,896 
37,666 
7,644 

1,080 
271 
193 

8,754 
1,463 
7  11,383 
35,769 
11,131 

1,400 
470 
662 

25,112 
3,830 
6,122 
51,080 
69,740 

12,916 
4,822 
2,864 

25,008 
7,839 
4,388 
147,  135 

811.868 

8,684 
764 
1,064 
17,  078 
16,998 

2,505 
1,350 
1,449 

10,847 
1,207 
4C8 
149,740 

448,  947 

8,953 
1,080 
M.359 
12,  159 
23,032 

2,434 
1,968 
2,262 

9,918 
545 
4,092 
24,878 

»  580,  134 

Upholstery  and  tapestry 

do 

Other                         

do  

Organzine,    tram,    and    crepe 
twist  for  sale. 
Spun  silk  for  sale            - 

Pound  
...do... 

Machine  twist 

do 

Sewing,  embroidery,  and  other 
floss  silks. 
Ribbons 

...do  

Fringes  and  gimps 

Braids 

Other  silk  and  rayon  products 

WOOLEN  AND  WORSTED  GOODS  9 

Total  value..  

Suiting-s,     dress    goods,    over- 
coatings, and  cloakings  10 
All-wool  woolen 

Sq.  yard., 
do 

354,  295 

135,354 
166,  211 
52,  730 

14,899 
18,095 
56,059 
(ll) 
<") 

159,  473 
46,368 

332,  382 

145,612 
134,091 
52,  679 

0) 
13,043 
36,308 

$ 

135,440 
41,61? 

429,  656 

148,  611 
157,  562 
123,483 

6,837 
19,660 
39,105 
43,  747 
13,  016 

97,402 
30,382 

432,  258 

155,938 
238,669 
37,651 

5,778 
15,831 
19,  615 
C«) 

H 

199,768 
15,597 
123,031 

42.294 

247,  840 

96,829 
124,686 
26,325 

0) 
9,440 
8,522 
(u) 
(u>  . 

111,977 
9,468 
61,700 

25,  598 

350,440 

124,231 
157,  801 
68,408 

4,089 
13,295 
10,242 
44,925 
13,768 

101,  620 
8,429 
•  n  33,326 

(u) 

All-wool  worsted        

.  .do... 

Woolen  or  worsted  made 
with  cotton  or  manipu- 
lated warps. 
Domett  flannels  and  shirtings 

...do  
do 

Blankets,  all  wool  -. 

...do--- 

Blankets,  part  wool 

do 

Auto  cloths  all  or  part  wool 

do 

Upholstery  and  drapery  fabrics 
(except  auto  cloth). 
Yarns  for  sale               

...do  

Pound  
do 

Noils  and  wool  waste  for  sale 

Other    woolen    and    worsted 
goods,  inch  mixed  fabrics. 

FELT  GOODS 

Total  value..  

Felt  cloths  (woven) 

Pound 

7,075 
6,147 
5,  148 
1,607 
21,613 
(») 
65,106 

5,544 
4,039 

28,973 
O1) 
69,671 

(9) 
5,067 

[      7,841 

38,928 
40,440 
135,735 

17,  113 
3,889 
(      2,982 
\      1,  183 
4,  462 
(n) 
12,665 

8,031 

11,961 
1,969 

8 

2,820 
00 
8,848 

0) 

(9) 
2,722 

}      3,309 

5,766 
4,306 
7,309 

10.  161 

Trimming  and  lining  felts 

do 

Shoe  and  slipper  felts 

do 

Boot  and  shoe  linings 

.do  .. 

Carpet  linings  and  cushions 

do 

Automotive  felts                

...do... 

All  other  felts 

do 

HATS,  WOOL-FELT 

Total  value  

Hats 

Dozen  
...do  

400 

501 

(0 

(') 

322 
1,803 

4,410 
3,  621 

174,  286 

0) 
0) 

70,104 

3,364 
6,797 

104,686 

Hat  bodies  and  hats  in  the 
rough. 

CARPETS  AND  BUGS,  WOOL 

Total  value..  

Carpets  

Hugs,  made  of  sewed  strips 

Sq.  yard., 
do 

27,385 
3,720 
42,306 

60,108 

14,053 
2,143 
27,797 

45,049 

24,  481 
2,323 
32,  348 

"  57,  201 

61,788 
14,  410 
98,089 

13,354 
95,  278 

21,815 
4,385 
43,904 

8,203 
0) 

43,658 
4,637 
56,391 

"  13,  555 
54,409 

Rugs,  woven  whole  

...do  

RECOVERED  WOOL  FIBER 

Recovered  wool  fiber,  total  

HATS,  FUR-FELT 

Total  value  

Pound.... 

Hats 

Dozen  
...do  

1,770 
1,534 

1 

1,645 
1,935 

70,809 
24,  469 

109.  327 

0) 
(0 

0) 

37,942 
16,467 

60,  497 

Hat  bodies  and  hats  in  the  rough. 

FLOOR      COVERING      AND      OIL 
CLOTH 

Total  value  

Oilcloth  (cotton  back)ij  
Linoleum  (jute  back) 

Sq.  yard- 
do 

125,  677 
48,272 
117,  970 

I 

80,355 
24,453 
128,  043 

23,640 
48,  744 
36,943 

31,346 

0) 

ffl 

0) 
0) 

10,948 
18,289 
31,260 

2?,  431 

Floor  covering  (felt  back) 

do 

ARTIFICIAL  LEATHER 

Total  value..   

Pyroxylin  coated  

Other  than  pyroxylin  coated 

Sq.  yard.. 
do 

65,029 
862 

0) 
0) 

60,823 
5,835 

30,  441 
891 
14 

0) 
0) 
0) 

18,  351 
3,391 
688 

Kind  not  specified-  .. 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  774. 


772  MANUFACTURES— TEXTILES 

No.  786.— TEXTILE  MANUFACTURES:  PRODUCTION 

NOTE.— In  general,  most  of  the  articles  listed  are  finished  products,  but  large  quantities  of  partly  finished 
products,  especially  yarn,  made  for  sale  to  other  establishments  of  the  same  or  other  branches  of  the 
textile  industry,  are  included.  This  involves  considerable  duplication  in  total  value  of  products 


Product 

Unit 

Quantity  (thousands  of  unit 
specified) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

COTTON  MANUFACTURES 

Total  value 

1,  503,  162 

861,  595 

1,  035,  827 

Sheetings  

Print  cloth.  

Sq.  yard.- 
.do     - 

1,  693,  167 
1,  703,  025 
157,  449 
226,  554 

308,620 
122,109 
617,  411 

147,  120 
228,  512 
324,  041 
284,  117 
249,  891 
42,  411 
145,  745 
323,  140 
34,838 

250,  503 
223,926 
9,810 
52,  868 
27,134 
169,  694 

35,  868 
66,066 

32,  160 

1,  680,  323 
1,  709,  960 
77,901 
295,  441 

456,328 
56,389 
634,  499 

69,  569 
271,  259 
191,  987 
274,  153 
268,  788 
47,285 
130,  887 
377,  791 
57,  892 

117,  780 
152,  249 
9,978 
18,  196 
24,  625 
149,  933 

15,  818 
83,091 

35,017 

1,390,455 
1,  623,  460 
32,  665 
215,  399 

370,  489 
22,990 
641,660 

40,560 
273,  389 
178,  698 
273,  163 
206,367 
56,  574 
141,  372 
297,  706 
45,967 

118,304 
150,  371 
9,072 
20,593 
31,  773 
176,  695 

15,341 
68,019 

49,041 

146,  181 
121,  423 
13,407 
25,419 

40,555 
13,085 
18,100 

17,  717 
37,  655 
39,  701 
37,  441 
49,  256 
9,280 
18,  210 
48,329 
8,357 

111,721 
64,  184 
12,  995 
40,946 
9,501 
33,037 

8,383 
16,400 

8,461 
65,  494 
253,  349 
37,100 
32,  570 
164,  905 

27,  931 

98,  875 
79,  996 
4,969 
19,058 

35,942 
3,809 
11,000 

6,263 
24,  610 
15,  262 
23,158 
33,970 
6,358 
9,209 
34,  072 
9,296 

31,754 
28,261 
4,791 
10,200 
5,464 
22,487 

2,837 
11,944 

4,201 
38,  109 
130,  954 
30,  372 
12,  770 
111,604 

0) 

107,  875 
100,  951 
2,554 
15,447 

36,  786 
1,780 
12,  763 

5,210 

29,  721 
18,629 
33,063 
33,527 
8,047 
15,220 
31,253 
8,057 

39,  939 
37,  110 
3,703 
11,942 
10,  039 
33,  957 

3,320 
10,  893 

8,109 
40,887 
133,  274 
35,  137 
21,027 
185,  607 

25,  793 

Voiles 

do 

Lawns,    nainsooks,    cambrics, 
and  similar  muslins. 
Reps,     poplins,     and     broad- 
cloths. 
Pajama  checks,  dimities,  and 
similar  fabrics. 
Tobacco,  cheese,  butter,  bunt- 
ing and  bandage  cloths. 
Ginghams 

...do  
.do     - 

.do     — 

..do     --. 

do 

Shirtings     . 

do 

Drills 

do 

Twills  and  sateens  _ 

do 

Denims 

do 

Tickings    .  

do 

Osnaburgs  

Napped  fabrics  _  _ 

-.do  
do 

Cottonades  and  other  coverts 
(except  shirting  coverts). 
Tire  fabrics.-  ..  .    ... 

...do  

Pound  
Sq.  yard-- 

.  _do    

Ducks  (except  tires)  
Tapestries  

Plushes,  velvets,  velveteens 

do 

Corduroys  _. 

.  -do  .  . 

Towels,   toweling,   and   wash- 
cloths. 
Cotton  table  damask 

...do  
do 

Blankets  (all  cotton),  including 
crib. 
Bedspreads,  etc 

...do  

do 

Cotton  narrow  fabrics 

Yarns  for  sale 

Pound.  .. 

do  i 

647,  725 
25,250 
443,  916 

498,  496 
27,  755 
361,  031 

389,  111 
34,854 
338,  673 

Thread  _ 

Cotton  waste  for  sale 

do 

Other  cotton  products  . 

LACE  GOODS 

Total  value.  

Nottingham  lace  curtains 

Pair 

6,113 
14,  313 

(0 

(') 

*  9,  572 
2  4,  886 

11,  250 
4,675 
8,756 
3,250 

881,  178 

0) 
(0 
0) 
0) 

487,  402 

11,328 
1,148 
9,980 
3,337 

592,  834 

Nottingham  lace  curtain  nets.._ 
Levers  laces  

Lin.  yard. 

Other  lace  products  .. 

KNIT  GOODS 

Total  value  

Hosiery,  except  infants'  3  
Infants'  hose     __  .  .  - 

Doz.  pair_- 
do 

111,  191 
6,175 
8,802 
8,891 
1,021 
4,807 

783 

628 
1,023 
«  75,  521 

96,  596 
6,143 
10,  414 
8,168 
833 
4,999 

1,147 
66 
2,908 
31,204 

107,  283 
5,490 
10,650 
6,278 
990 
4,386 

969 
425 
4,675 
38,  131 

500,  382 
11,244 
37,  670 
70,  837 
22,084 
89,429 

3,783 
1,717 
11,  160 
45.  375 
4,655 
82,  840 

737,  759 

251,  147 
6,976 
25,780 
39,  335 
11,349 
47,  962 

3,477 
219 
15,  406 
23,  370 
1,323 
61,060 

288,  069 

304,  755 
6,081 
28,  955 
35,853 
14,  551 
55,  342 

3,875 
1,019 
23,375 
25,230 
1,274 
92,  524 

308,  461 

Shirts  and  drawers  . 

Dozen  
do 

Union  suits  _  _  _ 

Bathing  suits 

do 

Sweaters,    sweater   coats,   jer- 
seys, etc. 
Head  wear,  except  infants'  
Neckties    .  . 

do 

..-do  
do 

Dresses  and  suits 

Number  __ 
Pound  

Jersey  cloth  and  tricollette  
Glove  and  shoe  linings.  .-..-    _ 

Other  knit  products  ... 

SILK  AND  BATON  GOODS 

Total  value  

Broad  goods  

All  silk 

Sq.yard.. 
do 

612,  125 
424,  607 
66,  024 
37,  241 

570,  695 
201,  438 
272,  822 
46,  955 

,  037,  494 
•  239,  476 
732,  020 
8,631 

523,  272 
385,  773 
34,  738 
16,  616 

195,  075 
77,  112 
78,  799 
11,  574 

239,  333 
«  69,  666 
141,  431 
1,684 

All  rayon  .... 

do 

Rayon  and  cotton  mixed  «.. 

..do  

For  footnotes,  see  p.  774. 


MANUFACTURES TEXTILES  773 

No.  786. — TEXTILE  MANUFACTURES:  PRODUCTION — Continued 


Product 

Unit 

Quantity  (thousands  of  unit 
specified) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1939 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1953 

1935 

SILK    AND    BATON    GOODS—  COD. 

Broad  goods—  Con. 
Velvets.  --- 
Plushes 

Sq.  yard., 
do 

9,651 
1,957 
3,403 
69,242 
12,  121 

3,769 
515 
335 

7,857 
1,061 
2,896 
37,666 
7,544 

1,080 
271 
193 

8,754 
1,463 
Ml,  383 
35,769 
11,  131 

1,400 
470 
662 

25,112 
3,830 
6,122 
51,080 
69,740 

12,916 
4,822 
2,864 

25,008 
7,839 
4,388 
147,  135 

811.868 

8,684 
764 
1,064 
17,078 
16,998 

2,505 
1,350 
1,449 

10,847 
1,207 
4C8 
149,740 

448,  947 

8,953 
1,080 
74,359 
12.  159 
23,032 

2,434 
1,968 
2,262 

9,918 
545 
4,092 
24,878 

9  580,  134 

Upholstery  and  tapestry  — 
Other 

...do  
do 

Organzine,    tram,    and    crepe 
twist  for  sale. 
Spun  silk  for  sale 

Pound  
do 

Machine  twist 

do 

Sewing,  embroidery,  and  other 
floss  silks. 
Ribbons 

...do.  

Fringes  and  gimps 

Braids 

Other  silk  and  rayon  products.  . 

WOOLEN  AND  WORSTED  GOODS  5 

Total  value  

Suitings,     dress    goods,    over- 
coatings, and  cloakings  10 
All-wool  woolen           .  

Sq.  yard., 
-do... 

854,295 

135,354 
166,  211 
52,730 

14,899 
18,095 
56,059 
<") 
(») 

159,  473 
46,368 

332,  382 

145,612 
134,091 
52,679 

0) 
13,043 
36,308 
(") 

(ll) 

135,440 
41,617- 

429,  656 

148,611 
157,  562 
123,483 

6,837 
19,560 
39,105 
43,  747 
13,  016 

97,402 
30,382 

432,  258 

155,938 
238,669 
37,651 

5,778 
16,831 
19,  615 
(ll) 

w 

199,758 
15,597 
123,031 

49.294 

247,840 

96,829 
124,686 
26,325 

0) 

9,440 
8,522 

O1) 

(n) 

111,977 
9,468 
61,700 

25,598 

350,440 

124.231 
157,  801 
68,408 

4,089 
13,295 
10,242 
44,925 
13,768 

101,  620 
8,429 
•  1J  33,326 

(u) 

\ll-wool  worsted 

do 

Woolen  or  worsted  made 
with  cotton  or  manipu- 
lated warps. 
Domett  flannels  and  shirtings.  . 

...do  

.do  

Blankets  all  wool 

do 

Blankets  part  wool 

do 

Auto  cloths,  all  or  part  wool 

do 

Upholstery  and  drapery  fabrics 
(except  auto  cloth). 
Yarns  for  sale 

...do  

Pound  
do 

Noils  and  wool  waste  for  sale 

Other    woolen    and    worsted 
goods,  inch  mixed  fabrics. 

FELT  GOODS 

Total  value..  - 

Felt  cloths  (woven) 

Pound  
..do... 

7,075 
6,147 
5,148 
1,607 
21,613 
0») 
65,106 

5,544 
4,039 

ffl 

w 

69,671 

(•) 
5,067 

7,841 

38,928 
40,440 
135,735 

17,113 
3,889 
f      2,982 
\      1,183 
4,462 
(») 
12,665 

3TOOS- 

8,031 

11,961 
1,969 

(IS) 
(13) 

2,820 
(») 
8,848 

0) 

(*) 
2,722 

}      3,309 

5,766 
4,306 
7,309 

10.  161 

Trimming  and  lining  felts 

Shoe  and  sl'pper  felts 

do 

do 

Carpet  linings  and  cushions 

do 

Automotive  felts 

do 

All  other  felts 

do 

HATS,  WOOL-FELT 

Total  value  

A.H1 

Hats 

Dozen  

400 
501 

0) 

0) 

322 
1,803 

4,410 
3,621 

174,  288 

0) 
(0 

70,104 

3,364 
6,797 

104,686 

Hat  bodies  and  hats  in   the 
rough. 

CAKPETS  AND  RUGS,  WOOL 

Total  value..  

do 

Carpets  

Eugs,  made  of  sewed  strips  
Ru°s  woven  whole 

Sq.  yard.. 
—do  - 
do 

27,385 
3,720 
42,306 

60,108 

14,053 
2,143 
27,797 

45,049 

24,481 
2,323 
32,348 

"57,201 

61,788 
14,  410 
98,089 

13,354 
95,  278 

21,815 
4,385 
43,904 

8,203 
0) 

43,658 
4,637 
56,391 

"  13,  555 
54,409 

RECOVERED  WOOL  FIBER 

Recovered  wool  fiber,  total 

Pound  

HATS,  FUR-FELT 

Total  value  

Hats 

Dozen... 
...do  

1,770 
1,534 

(') 

0) 

1,645 
1,935 

70,809 
24,469 

109,  327 

0) 
0) 

(') 

37,942 
16,467 

60,497 

Hat  bodies  and  hats  in  the  rough. 

FLOOR      COVERING      AND      OIL 
CLOTH 

Total  value...  

Oilcloth  (cotton  back)15 

Sq  yard- 

125,  677 
48,272 
117,  970 

1 

80,355 
24,453 
128,043 

23,640 
48,744 
36,943 

31.346 

1 

0) 

0) 

10,948 
18,289 
31,260 

2?,  431 

Linoleum  (jute  back) 

do 

Floor  covering  (felt  back) 

do 

ARTIFICIAL  LEATHER 

Total  value  

Pyroxylin  coated  

Other  than  pyroxylin  coated 

Sq.  yard.- 
do 

65,029 
862 

0) 
(0 

60,823 
5,835 

30,441 
891 
14 

8 

0) 

18,351 
3,391 
688 

Kind  not  specified.  .. 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  774. 


774  MANUFACTURES — BOOTS    AND    SHOES 

No.  786. — TEXTILE  MANUFACTURES:  PRODUCTION — Continued 


Product 

Unit 

Quantity  (thousands  of  unit 
specified) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

CORDAGE     AND     TWINE     AND 
JUTE  AND  LINEN   GOODS 

Total  value 

135,  989 

61.373 

72,  182 

Rope,  cable,  and  cordage: 
Manila  hemp 

Pound... 

.:  do._. 

114,  476 
27,381 
16,120 
28,096 
18,  031 
178,  605 
85,988 
114,  674 
97,  935 
3,103 

9,430 
27,  863 

63,264 
13,669 
6,500 
27,  147 
1,064 
142,  614 
59,  076 
90,083 
65,080 
2,574 

10,686 
64,893 

75,390 
}      7,539 

22,  671 
5,973 
108,  811 
50,733 
113,  683 
86,  182 
2,653 

8,917 
34,  974 

22,  171 
f      3,  972 
1      2,447 
8,299 
2,670 
18,  395 
28,991 
18,  316 
15,  467 
4,510 

3,365 
3,129 
4.257 

7,655 
1,240 
555 
5,  598 
189 
6,991 
12,  038 
9,167 
7,358 
2,375 

2,359 
3,374 
2.474 

9,050 
}            604 

6,  231 
992 
6,630 
13,  948 
12,438 
11,023 
3,  142 

2,394 

2,461 
3.269 

Sisal  

Henequen         .  _  _ 

do 

Cotton  :  ..  

-  do... 

Other 

do 

Twine,  binder  19 

do 

Twine,  cotton 

do 

Twine,  other  

..  do... 

Yarns  for  sale 

do    . 

Linen  thread  

..  do  

Linen  and  part  linen  woven 
goods 

Sq.  yard— 
..  do.  .  „ 

Jute  bagging—    ..  _ 

Other  Droducts... 

i  No  data.  8  Equivalent  pair  or  linear  yards;  reported  in  racks. 

*  Excludes  athletic  and  golf  hose  which  are  included  with  "Other  knit  products." 

*  Square  yards;  equivalent  pounds  not  available. 

8  Includes  45,376  square  yards  value,  $78,093,  of  all  silk  velvets  and  plushes  combined  to  avoid  disclosures. 

•  Not  including  production  in  cotton  mills.  7  Includes  draperies. 

«  Data  for  1935  represent  goods  sold;  for  prior  years  they  represent  goods  produced.  The  quantities  of 
goods  produced  in  1935  (corresponding  value  not  collected)  are  as  follows:  Total  for  suitings,  dress  goods, 
etc.,  452,126,000  square  yards;  domett  flannels  and  shirtings,  6,954,000  square  yards;  blankets  (all  wool), 
19,974,000  square  yards;  blankets  (part  wool),  39,348,000  square  yards;  auto  cloths,  46,969,000  square  yards; 
upholstery  and  drapery  fabrics  except  auto  cloths,  13,048,000  square  yards;  yarns  for  sale,  96,313,000  pounds 
(in  addition,  17,294,000  pounds  were  produced  on  commission  and  363,488,000  pounds  for  own  use) ;  and  noils 
and  wool  waste  for  sale,  34,086,000  pounds. 

•  Woven  felts,  formerly  with  felt  goods,  are  now  reported  with  woolen  woven  goods  and  here  included 
with  "Other  woolen  and  worsted  goods."    Woven  felts  produced,  5,212,000  pounds,  valued  at  $12,180,000. 

10  Data  for  other  suitings,  such  as  mohair,  mohair  and  cotton  mixed,  woolen- worsted,  etc.,  are  included  in 
the  figures  for  "Other  woolen  and  worsted  goods." 

11  No  comparable  data. 

1S  Contains  small  amount  for  coatings  not  reported  separately  to  avoid  disclosures. 

13  Included  with  "All  other  felts"  to  avoid  disclosures. 

i*  In  addition  to  this  amount,  47,546,022  pounds  of  recovered  wool  fiber,  for  which  value  was  not  reported, 
was  produced  for  sale,  for  others  on  commission,  or  for  own  use  by  the  plants  reporting. 

»  Data  for  small  amount  made  on  a  paper  base  included  to  avoid  disclosures. 

i«  Not  including  binder  twine  made  in  penal  institutions  as  follows:  For  1929,  47,322,550  pounds;  1931, 
52,161,200  pounds;  1933,  57,135,737  pounds;  1935,  57,354,950  pounds. 

No.  787.— BOOTS  AND  SHOES  (OTHER  THAN  RUBBER):  PRODUCTION 

NOTE.— In  thousands  of  pairs.  Detailed  value  data  were  not  collected  at  the  censuses.  For  total  value  of 
products  of  the  industry  see  table  781,  p.  755.  Data  for  1925  to  1936  compiled  from  monthly  reports  of 
manufacturers  representing  approximately  95  percent  of  the  total  production  in  the  United  States  for 
1925  to  1929,  98  percent  from  1930  to  1933,  and  99  percent  for  1934  to  1936 


Year 

Total 

Men's  i 

Boys' 
and 
youths' 

Women's 

Misses' 
and 
chil- 
dren's 

Infants' 

Ath- 
letic 1  2 

All 
fab- 
ric »  s 

Part 
leather 
and 
part 
fabric 

Slip- 
pers 4 

All 
other 

1914 

292,666 

98,  031 

22,896 

80,916 

48,322 

15  477 

(8) 

(5) 

(6) 

(5) 

27  024 

1919  

331,225 

95,  017 

26,504 

104,  813 

48,538 

16  669 

586 

11,056 

(«) 

(«) 

28  042 

1925 

323,553 

86,546 

21,  021 

104,  782 

38,691 

24  587 

5,914 

8  564 

(6) 

23  899 

9  549 

1928 

344,  351 

90,970 

23,032 

123,753 

37  135 

23  835 

1  547 

3  760 

(6\ 

32  736 

7  583 

1929     

361,  402 

94,770 

22,993 

131,  303 

39,  927 

23  750 

1,768 

3  121 

8 

36  614 

7  156 

1930 

304,  170 

77,  147 

18,530 

112,  629 

32  037 

18  558 

1  728 

2  593 

w 

34  994 

5  954 

1931-.  

316,240 

77,420 

20,047 

112,  603 

34,308 

18  546 

1,708 

4  750 

2  955 

35  717 

8*  186 

1932 

313,290 

74,  493 

18,100 

113,  944 

33,600 

15  653 

1  111 

6  132 

1  874 

38  212 

lo'  170 

1933__  

350,382 

88,821 

19,944 

130,  742 

33,  180 

18  578 

1,316 

4  637 

1  485 

40  648 

n'oso 

1934   _ 

357,  119 

91,387 

17.  348 

133,045 

34,  521 

19  451 

1  333 

3  930 

1  374 

43  713 

11  018 

1935 

383,761 

99,525 

17,847 

145,  231 

37  276 

21  167 

1  961 

3  671 

2  891 

42  055 

12  138 

1936.  

415,227 

103,784 

16,  570 

161,  858 

36,  845 

21  612 

2  486 

2  892 

3  569 

51  311 

14  301 

i  Figures  beginning  with  1927  are  not  strictly  comparable  with  earlier  years  owing  to  the  fact  that  large 
quantities  of  heavy  footwear  now  included  with  men's  shoes  were  included  with  "Athletic,"  prior  to  1927. 

» Figures  exclude  footwear  with  fabric  uppers  and  rubber  soles;  data  for  this  class,  for  certain  census  years, 
are  shown  in  table  793,  p.  780. 

a  Figures  include  satin,  canvas,  etc. 

« Includes  slippers  and  moccasins  (all  leather  and  part  leather,  felt,  etc.)  for  house  wear. 

•  Not  reported  separately;  included  with  "all  other." 

•  Not  reported  separately;  included  with  the  various  classes  of  boots  and  shoes. 
Source  of  tables  786  and  787:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MANUFACTURES LEATHER 


775 


No.  788. — LEATHER:  PRODUCTION  BY  PRINCIPAL  TYPES  OF  RAW  STOCK 

[Cattle  hide  in  thousands  of  hides,  other  figures  in  thousands  of  skins] 


Year 

Cattle 
bide 

Calf  and 
kip 

Goat 
and  kid 

Sheep 
and 
lamb 

Year 

Cattle 
hide 

Calf  and 
kip 

Ooat 
and  kid 

Sheep 
and 
lamb 

1925 

22,297 

13,  877 

42,485 

33,087 

1931 

16,234 

12,438 

48,637 

32,443 

1926 

21,500 

15,  742 

49,  777 

31,668 

1932 

14,583 

11,580 

37  014 

28  841 

1927       

21,820 

16,984 

50,736 

35,859 

1933... 

17,  115 

13,049 

44,312 

33,881 

1928 

20,237 

15,  617 

54,852 

38,706 

1934       

19,771 

12,  442 

44,982 

34,255 

1929 

19  146 

15  364 

55,686 

38,985 

1935 

21,932 

14,  140 

48,250 

38  465 

1930 

17,  675 

14,  171 

55,  445 

30,393 

1936  

22,628 

13,127 

47,450 

37,942 

No.  789. — LEATHER:  PRODUCTION  BY  PRINCIPAL  KINDS 


Product  and  unit  of  quantity 

Quantity  » 

Value  (thousands  of  dol- 
lars) i 

19S9 

1931 

1135 

tarn 

1931 

1935 

Total  value 

458,  308 

253,  682 

292,  817 

Sole  and  belting  leather 

139,496 
93,912 
3,994 

17,922 

23,668 

6,092 
2,476 
3,616 
7[308 
1,509 
1,554 
(») 

15,401 

(3) 
(3) 
1,437 

0 
51,963 
f    5,766 
1  43,  356 
64,660 
(J) 
1,439 
(3) 
(3) 
2,494 

g 
1 

(3) 
23.025 
<*) 

6,379 
632 
7,449 
5,405 
3,160 

16,390 
6,186 
1,994 
8,210 

(») 

77,854 

76,102 
55,030 
2,175 

5,704 

13,  193 
2,166 
513 
1,653 
3,656 
831 
627 
712 

5,200 

a 

555 

(') 
32,536 
1,104 
26,031 
37,285 
<«) 
1,048 
1,114 
(3) 
1,182 

(3) 
(3) 

1 

16,729 
509 

3,261 
423 
6,835 
1,737 
3,963 

10,  495 
2,992 
743 
6,759 

(J) 
36,864 

89,  679 
61,960 
4,246 

8,130 

15,343 

4,366 
968 
3,398 
5,624 
930 
1,104 
1,956 

6,231 

4,369 
1,745 
117 

127,  315 
51,929 

}  28,815 

36,925 
1>7 
1,269 
1,878 
1,948 
3,253 

5,068 
9.081 
5,621 
2,353 
1,107 

18,129 
332 

3,006 
500 
8,948 
3,173 
2,170 

6,263 
1,335 
1,781 
3,147 

7,176 
9,696 

Oak  and  union  sole—  .1,000  backs,  bends,  sides.. 
Chrome  and  combination  sole  do  
Belting  butts,  rough  and  curried 
1,000  butts  and  butt  bends.  . 
Offal  (heads,  bellies,  shoulders,  etc.) 
1,000  pounds.  _ 

Harness  leather 

13,750 
596 

1,375 
94,643 

11,746 
447 

636 
86,161 

16,005 
1,187 

961 
91,542 

Union  black                                        1,000  sides 

284 
461 
1,055 
206 
363 
(') 

96 
279 
787 
158 
180 
2,077 

207 
606 
1,106 
188 
318 
5,623 

Oak-black  and  russet              -_                 do  _ 

Bag,  case,  and  strap  leather  do  
Skirrng  and  lace  leather                               do 

Collar  leather              --        --    --                 do 

Welting  leather                                 1,000  pounds 

Upholstering  leather  (automobile,  furniture,  and 

Whole-hide  grains  and  machine-buffed 
1,000  hides  -- 
Splits  (main  and  second)                 1,000  pieces 

8 

255 

8 

138 

424 
375 
31 

Russet  buffings  1,000  hides- 

Upper  leather  (other  than  patent) 

Cattle  (including  kip  side)                1,000  sides 

12,304 
1,317 
12,933 
50,149 
(J) 
892 
(3) 
(3) 

12,514 
268 
10,276 
34,978 
(J) 
1,156 
693 
(3) 

20,969 
}  12,800 

42,157 
1,204 
942 
1,265 
3,402 

Kip  (except  kip  side)  1,000  skins.- 

Calf                                            -.              do 

Goat  and  kid                                               do 

Cabretta      .  do._ 

Kangaroo  and  wallaby                          .    do 

Deer  and  elk                                              do 

Finished  splits  --     ..      .    1,000  pieces 

Other 

Patent  upper  leather 

Sheep  and  lamb  —  shoe  stock             1,000  skins 

(3) 
(3) 

| 

9,627 
3,010 

Goat*and  kid                                             do 

Other 

Glove  and  garment  leather 

Cattle  —  bellies                               1  000  pounds 

(3) 
1,856 

(3) 
1,509 

2,984 
1,486 

Horse,  colt,  ass,  and  mule: 
Half  and  whole  fronts 
1,000  equivalent  half  fronts.. 
Butts  and  shanks 

Sheep  and  lamb  (exc.  shearlings)  -  _  1,000  skins,  . 
Shearlings                                                    do 

5,618 
3,027 

9,039 
2,000 

13,448 
2,376 

Other 

Fancy  and  bookbinders'  leather 

Sheep  and  lamb  and  cabretta  1,000  skins.. 
Calf  and  kip  do  .  . 

3,972 
496 

2,814 
249 

1,573 
732 

Other 

Side  splits,  finished  (other  than  wax  and  finished 
upper  and  upholstery)  1,000  side  splits.  . 

(') 

(») 

17,230 

Other  leather 

i  Comparable  figures  for  1933  are  not  available.    See  the  last  paragraph  9f  general  note,  p.  738. 
»  Data  either  incomplete,  withheld  to  avoid  disclosing  operations  of  individual  establishments,  or  no  com- 
parable data;  value  included  with  "Other  leather." 
s  No  comparable  data  or  data  not  collected. 

Sources:  Table  788,  Tanners'  Council  of  America;  table  789,  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Dept.  of  Commerce. 


776 


MANUFACTURES CHEMICALS 


No.  790. — CHEMICALS:  QUANTITY  AND  VALUE  OF  PRODUCTION 

NOTE. — Data  shown  in  this  table  represent  products  made  for  sale  and  for  interplant  transfer.  In  addition, 
large  quantities  of  certain  chemicals,  especially  acids,  are  made  and  consumed  in  further  processes  in  the 
same  establishments.  There  is  considerable  duplication  in  the  total  value  of  products  due  to  the  use  of 
products  sold  by  one  establishment  as  material  for  other  establishments  manufacturing  chemicals.  Tons 
are  of  2,000  pounds,  except  as  noted 


Product 

Quantity  (thousands  of  unit 
specified) 

Value  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

Unit 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

Total  value 

0) 

489,  977 

645,  867 

Acetates2          

0)312 

5,680 
4,695 
9,007 

91,  688 
6,890 
1,541 
710 
4,833 
3,195 
4,214 
3,495 
5,375 

2,073 
5,488 
45,  573 
504 
2,060 

f) 

! 

10,  673 

1,784 

(0 
4,062 

34,649 

0) 
(') 
3,351 

2,860 
1,728 

0) 

5,947 
312 
0) 
0) 

0) 
5,137 
(') 
130,  652 
26,  370 
25,  594 
78,688 

0) 
0) 
1,897 
28,  655 
2,358 
12,  716 

0) 
638 
36  089 

1,487 
1,788 

() 
2,016 
m 

11,  407 
442 
2,578 
1,166 
2,660 

50,  657 
4,303 
845 
537 
1,795 
2,387 
1,883 
2,428 

(l)m 

892 

w 

26,  482 
236 
1,493 

1,680 
I  24,  122 

5,930 
923 

30,  363 
3,586 

24,  183 

2,764 
6,059 
921 

3,283 
1,354 

15,  647 
2,716 
665 
3,2£8 

0) 

3>579 
3,281 
1,464 

107,  273 
16,  985 
21,  443 
68,  845 

3,205 

(1«) 

1,385 
11,868 
1,191 
7,915 

26,  007 
868 
24,  478 
1,309 
1,108 
776 

2,359 
1,072 

K7A 

13,  217 
789 
3,687 
826 
2,679 

65,  390 
5,455 
1,246 
888 
2,768 
3,048 
2,105 
2,143 
3,273 
945 
1,334 
2,777 
31,908 
305 
1,609 

8  3,  611 
|          568 
{      2,602 
I    36,299 

5,679 
1,235 

36,  514 
3,658 

28,  425 
4,964 
6,234 
909 

3,  385 
2,150 

17,  350 
3,629 
1,179 
3,976 
1,584 

5,230 
4,763 
1,357 

120,  582 
19,  1(73 
29,  360 
72,  048 

4,430 
1,482 
1,305 
23,  490 
2,366 
12,  973 

30,  295 
1,260 
28,  134 
745 
672 
1,140 

3,322 
1,908 

A74. 

Amyl 

Gallon.. 
..  do 

181 
4,524 
58 
10,  932 

608 
3,763 
26 
5,082 

1,026 
5,631 
26 
5,563 

Butyl        

Calcium  3 

Ton 

Ethyl        

Gallon.. 

Acids  2 

Acetic  (basis  100  percent)4          -     i 

Pound., 
do 

06,364 
26,  055 
4,212 
10,  756 
63 
64 
33 
56,  948 
0) 
34,  674 
39,  154 
5,816 
1,449 
4,906 

0) 
(') 
(0 
(0 
173,  349 
30,200 

65,  150 
21,  613 
4,969 
5,696 
45 
42 
30 
(!) 
9,223 
24,653 
P) 
3,848 
682 
6,799 

tf 

0) 
150,  185 
11,390 

101,  501 
28,738 
6,723 
10,  493 
55 
46 
25 
43,  763 
8,884 
45,  386 
27,  438 
4,488 
725 
6,887 

*  13,  359 
5,161 
35,  878 
0) 
138,  779 
23,916 

Boric  (boracic) 

Chromic            -           .     . 

..  do 

Citric6 

do 

Hydrochloric  -  -             -     - 

Ton      .. 

Mixed  (sulphuric-nitric) 

do 

Nitric 

..  do 

Oleic 

Pound.. 
..  do 

Oxalic    

Phosphoric  6 

do 

Stearic 

..  do 

Sulphuric  7  (basis  50°  Baumfi) 

Ton 

Tannic*      

Pound., 
do 

Tartaric 

Alcohols: 
Methyl,  synthetic 

Gallon.. 
Pound., 
do 

Amyl,  including  refined  fuel  oil  
Butyl 

Ethyl  and  other  alcohols  9 

Ammonia,  anhydrous  w 

Pound 
do 

Ammonia,  aqua  and  liquor  (N.  H.s 
content).11 
Bicarbonates  and  carbonates  2  . 

Sodium  bicarbonate,  refined  (basis 
100  percent). 
Soda  ash 

Ton  
do 

140 
1,814 

129 
1,654 

137 
1,872 

Bromides     .  .  ..  ...      

Calnium  narhirjft 

Ton 

0) 
93 

71,  010 
32,  713 

101 
28 

90,179 
30,344 

147 
40 

117,  758 
51,  970 

Calcium  oxychloride  (bleaching 
powder).12 
Carbon  bisulphide    .  .     ..  _. 

...do  

Pound., 
do 

Carbon  tetrachloride 

Chlorides2  .. 

Calcium  (basis  73  to  75  percent)  i3___ 
Sulphur 

Ton  
Pound.  . 
do 

277 
17,  827 
0) 
0) 

158 
45,  998 
18,888 
0) 

227 
76,  362 
15,  641 
34,865 

TJn-stannic 

Ammonium  (sal  ammoniac)  .  . 

.    do 

Chromates  and  bichromates  8 

Sodium 

Ton 

39 

29 

42 

Citrates        

Coal-tar  products  14._. 

Crudes"       

Intermediates  .  ..  _. 

Finished  products  14  

Cyanides      __ 

Ester  gum    

Pound., 
do 

0) 

6,464 
220 
28,790 
113,  140 

(") 

7,421 
121 
22,161 
107,  853 

21,  373 
7,915 
2i7 
24,  043 
118,727 

Ether  (ethyl) 

Ferro-alloys,  electric-furnace  

Ton  ir 

Pound.. 
...do  

Glycerin,  relined  
Hydroxides  2.  

Potassium  (caustic)  *  

Sodium  (caustic)  .              ..  . 

Ton... 
do 

7 
725 

9 

645 

10 
720 

Iodides*  

Potassium  

Pound.. 
Ton  

444 
59 

479 
22 

433 
29 

Modified  sodas  

Nitrates  (except  sodium)2  lg     .  . 

Silver  (lunar  caustic) 

Ounce... 
Pound 

5,647 

m 

4,146 

IS  6Q4 

5,195 

'AS  ycjs 

Ammonium... 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  777. 


MANUFACTURES— CHEMICALS  777 

No.  790. — CHEMICALS:  QUANTITY  AND  VALUE  OF  PRODUCTION — Continued 


Product 

Quantity  (thousands  of  unit 
specified) 

Value  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

Unit 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1939 

1933 

1935 

Oxides  * 

0) 

3,446 

8 

2,372 
0) 
5,557 

5,009 
}    3,956 

39,734 
17,266 

10,522 
11,  946 

3,280 
2,016 
7,179 
0) 
8,039 
4,345 
1,405 

1,112 
906 
1.023 
2,015 
848 
698 
240 
0) 
1.407 

3,066 
(') 
4,512 

0) 

4,503 
1.525 
1,118 
2,966 
2,388 
11,486 
5,332 

3,684 
/    1,396 
\        540 
24,905 
7,799 

5,020 
f    2,246 
1     7,509 

[    2,331 
3,163 
2,073 
6,583 
16,826 
6,600 
1,408 
1,234 

586 
763 
353 
1,471 
1,020 
512 
0) 
1,870 
1,354 
3,003 
1,736 
777 
2,687 
84,058 

8,770 
3,852 
1,686 
3,859 
3,155 
14,190 
5,116 

3,862 
1,338 
833 
44,036 
10,682 

5.116 
7,986 
20  15,  672 

4,578 
3,693 
4,305 
7,674 
21,  497 
7,748 
2,002 
1,117 

»642 
1,054 
344 
«  1,  864 
1,041 
721 
2,073 
2,112 
1,390 
3,762 
1,650 
685 
4,400 
116,419 

A  1  urn  in  urn 

Ton 

33 

0) 

8 
2,743 

22 
3,245 

Tin  

Pound  .. 

Peroxides  2 

Hydrogen  (basis  100  volumes)  _, 

Pound.- 

8,609 

12,119 

17,409 

Phosphates2      

Calf-Him 

Ton 

38 

82 
j.          64 

42 

80 
/         38 
I           3 

41 

87 
35 
5 

Sodium: 
Tribasic- 

do 

Dibasic  . 

do 

Monobasic  and  pyro  
Plastics- 

...do..... 

Nitrocellulose  (pyroxylin)  
Finished   articles  of  nitrocellulose 
(pyroxylin)19 

Pound.. 

16,991 

10,096 

13,341 

Cellulose  acetate  

Pound., 
do 

0) 

92 
27 
590 

f    2,875 
1  41,557 

1 

10,  395 
»  87,  719 

Coal-tar  resins. 

Other  plastics  and  synthetic  resins, 
including  synthetic  rubber 

Sodium  borate  (borax)  

Sodium  hvpochlorite  21  

Ton  
do 

94 
32 
630 

106 
51 
608 

Sodium  silicate  (liquid  and  solid)22.  _  . 
Sulphates  * 

...do  

Aluminum  (concentrated  alum)  
Copper  (blue  vitriol)  

Ton  
Pound.. 
Ton  

do 

345 

78,669 
37 

62 
25 
83 
170 
15 
24,904 
11,853 

322 
56,070 
37 

40 
18 
17 
115 
19 
29,797 
0) 

348 
54,759 
38 

»40 
24 
19 
"170 
18 
37,466 
192,  459 

Magnesium  (epson  salt)  
Sodium: 
Glauber's  salt  

Hyposulphite  (thiosulphate)  
Niter  cake  

...do  
do 

Salt  cake  (crude)  

do 

Sodium-aluminum  (soda  alum) 
Zinc 

do 

Pound.. 
—do  

Ammrminm 

Sulphides*  

Sodium  »  

Ton 

33 

31 

25 

Sulphites.  

Sulphur,  refined  
Vanillin 

Ton  
Pound  -. 
...do  

78 

2i 

49 
196 
39,853 

48 
237 
73,  397 

Vitreous  enamels  ("frit") 

Other  chemicals  

1  Data  incomplete,  no  comparable  data,  or  data  not  available. 

2  Value  includes  data  for  items  not  shown  separately. 

3  Production  in  1935,  basis  80  percent;  for  other  years,  as  reported,  regardless  of  strength. 
*  Synthetic,  natural  dilute,  and  glacial. 

»  Production  in  1935,  basis  100  percent;  for  earlier  years,  as  reported,  regardless  of  strength. 

6  Production  in  1929  and  1933,  basis  50  percent  in  part  P2Os  and  in  part  HsPO^  in  1935  basis  50  percent 
Hs  PO<. 

7  Data  for  pr9duction  by  establishments  classified  in  lead  smelting  and  refining  and  copper  smelting  indus- 
tries included  in  figures  for  1929  and  1935,  but  not  in  those  for  1933. 

8  In  addition,  3,648,000  gallons  of  refined  natural  methanol,  valued  at  $1,149,000,  was  produced  for  sale  in 
the  "Wood  distillation  and  charcoal  manufacture"  industry. 

8  The  production  of  ethyl  alcohol,  as  reported  to  the  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department, 
was  138,600,000  proof  gallons  in  1933  and  193,219,000  proof  gallons  in  1935. 

i°  Includes  production  from  ammonia  liquor.  Such  production  in  1935  amounted  to  2,991,000  pounds, 
valued  at  $388,699.  Not  reported  separately  for  earlier  years. 

11  Figures  for  1935,  but  not  for  earlier  years,  include  data  for  ammonia  produced  in  "Manufactured  gas" 
industry.    For  production  in  coke  industry,  see  Bureau  of  Mines  report,  "Minerals  Yearbook." 

12  Production  in  1933  and  1935,  basis  35  to  37  percent;  for  1929,  as  reported,  regardless  of  strength. 

13  Calcium  chloride  made  by  establishments  engaged  primarily  in  production  of  salt  included  for  1929  and 
1933,  but  not  for  1935.    Such  production  in  1935  amounted  to  8,044  tons,  valued  at  $50.442. 

n  Figures  for  1935  do  not  include  color  lakes  included  with  "Paints,  pigments,  and  varnishes"  (table  791), 
nor  certain  other  coal-tar  chemicals,  shown  elsewhere  in  this  table.  Data  for  these  classes  of  products  are 
included  with  the  figures  for  1929  and  1933. 

is  Not  including  by-product  crudes  made  in  coke  plants  and  gas  works. 

16  Data  incomplete;  value  included  in  that  of  "Other  chemicals." 

»7  Tons  are  of  2,240  pounds. 

i8  Data  for  sodium  nitrate  withheld  to  avoid  disclosing  an  approximation  of  the  output  of  an  individual 
establishment.  Value  included  in  that  of  "Other  chemicals." 

i»  Made  in  producing  establishments  in  "Chemicals,  not  elsewhere  classified"  industry.  Nitrocellulose 
articles  are  also  made  from  purchased  nitrocellutose  plastics  by  establishments  in  other  industries. 

20  Includes  an  indeterminable  amount  of  materials  used  as  fillers,  such  as  wood  flour,  etc. 

21  Production  in  1935,  basis  15  percent;  for  other  years,  as  reported,  regardless  of  strength. 

22  Liquid  basis  40°. 

23  Includes  data  for  Glauber's  salt  refined  from  natural  product. 

24  Includes  data  for  natural  salt  cake  made  from  brines. 

25  Production  in  1935,  basis  60  to  62  percent;  for  other  years,  as  reported,  regardless  of  strength. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


778  MANUFACTURES — MISCELLANEOUS  INDUSTRIES 

No.  791.— MISCELLANEOUS  PRODUCTS  INVOLVING  CHEMICAL  PROCESSES 

NOTE. — Semifinished  products  made  for  consumption  in  the  same  establishment  are  not  included,  but  there 
is  some  duplication  in  total  value  of  products  in  certain  branches,  due  to  the  use  of  such  products  a  s 
materials  by  other  establishments  in  the  same  industry.  Tons  are  of  2,000  pounds 


Product 

Quantity  (thousands  of  unit  specified)! 

Value  (thousands  of  dol- 
lars) i 

Unit 

1929 

1931 

1935 

1929 

1931 

1935 

BONE  BLACK,  CARBON  BLACK,  ETC.3 

Total  value..  

22,  401 

10,  230 

15.454 

Bone  black  

Pound  -. 
-_-do_-_. 
do 

64,277 
366,  442 
10,  765 

33,  214 
280,907 
3,424 

32,922 
352,  749 
3,902 

2,490 
18,  725 
1,185 

71,  293 

1,288 
8,621 
321 

62,  484 

1,313 
13,  755 
386 

87,  142 

Carbon  black  (Bureau  of  Mines)  ___ 
Lampblack 

COMPRESSED  AND  LIQUEFIED  GASES  2 

Total  value.  - 

Acetylene  _ 

Cu.  ft 

969,  534 
136,  930 
289,855 
207,  843 
3,  140,  095 
109,812 
(•) 

742,  898 
3  153,  575 
255,  511 
493,  518 
2,  050,  377 
94,  607 
84,  954 

1,  143,  199 
387,  657 
414,  760 
743,  860 
2,  683,  859 
95,  861 
165,  124 

16,  554 
6,932 
7,113 
1,423 
23,410 
1,196 

}  14,665 
222,  731 

12,912 
6,226 
5,248 
957 
16,411 
923 
f    2,900 
\  16,  908 

140,  718 

14,  748 
4,541 
7,961 
1.557 
18,  126 
946 
3,246 
16,  018 

120,  640 

Carbon  dioxide  (not  solid)  

Pound.  . 
do 

Chlorine,  for  sale  .  

Hydrogen*  
Oxygen  

Cu.ft— 
do 

Nitrous  oxide  (laughing  gas) 

Gallon.. 
Pound  .. 

Dry  ice  (solid  carbon  dioxide)  

Other  gases.  . 

FERTILIZERS 

Total  value  

Complete  fertilizers  

Superphosphates,  not  ammoniated 
(including    concentrated    phos- 
phates1! ,  for  sale  6             _ 

Ton  

...do.... 
do 

5,992 

2,531 
797 

4,545 

1,968 
455 

4,202 

1,755 
503 

168,  838 

28,375 
25,517 

574,  880 

110,  173 

20,  678 
9,867 

362,  064 

93,092 

16,  489 
11,060 

423,  168 

Other  fertilizers  

PAINTS,  PIGMENTS,  AND  VARNISHES 

Total  value  

Pigments,  colors,  for  sale  

Pound  .. 
do 

1  918  459 

1,  296,  006 
242,  528 
78,249 

122,823 
14,  561 

1,  507,  754 
256,  715 
87,568 

325,165 
13,220 

116,  753 
46,  666 
178,  242 

7,093 
(5) 

204,881 
177,  360 
2,637 
4,253 
5,431 
4,381 
4,541 

288,  757 

69,  428 
26,  191 
121,  156 

5,265 
1,393 

"125,310 
110,  525 
1,211 
2,992 
2,619 
2,542 
3,957 

238,  082 

87,  012 
23,268 
125,  859 

5,298 
781 

'  168,  253 
163,  245 
1,  159 
2,872 
2,425 
2,933 
3,309 

223,  809 

Paints  in  paste  form  . 

401,  546 
106,  165 

155,  811 
« 

Ready  mixed  paints  

Gallon.. 

Pound.  . 
_..do.--- 

Water  paints  and  kalsomine,  dry 
or  in  paste  .  . 

Plastic  paints 

Varnishes,  japans,  lacquers,  enam- 
els, and  allied  products  

Quantity  reported  

Gallon.. 

109,003 

75,508 

108,  017 

Fillers  (liquid,  paste,  and  dry)  

Putty  . 

Pound.  . 
do 

99,163 
11,  140 
2,160 
3,534 

69,907 
10,  731 
1,726 
3,038 

71,  841 
12,  525 
1,764 
3,077 

Bleached  shellac  

Stains,  varnish  . 

Gallon.. 
...do  

Stains,  other 

SOAP 

Total  value  

Bar  soap: 
Toilet  soap  

Pound.  . 
do 

324,  384 
1,  465,  183 

337,  291 
387,925 

•  505,529 

305,  638 
1,  431..  104 

421,804 
351,  077 
j  262,711 

1  164,067 

352,  976 
1,  134,  065 

503,118 
458,  935 
219,  048 

233,587 

59,  983 
91,950 

35,  725 
41,  764 

•  23,387 

7  10,  794 
7,792 

3,497 
3,497 
292 

(9) 

(e) 
19,  365 

53,064 
68,385 

40,  977 
30,  353 
12,  059 

6,  383 
'  11,  553 
7,025 

2,421 
2,421 

547 

(9) 

(9) 
12,320 

53,  325 
51,  340 

45,  284 
36.329 
7,  746 

7,688 
?  9,  218 
7,816 

'  1,  973 
1,523 
270 

5,  350 

1,484 
3,802 

Laundry  soap 

Granulated,  powdered,  and  sprayed 
soap  

do 

Soap  chips  and  flakes  

do 

Washing  powders  . 

do 

Cleansers  and  scouring  powders  con- 
taining soap  

do 

Shaving  soap  8  

Quantity  reported  

Pound  .. 
.    do 

11,094 

35,263 
35,263 
4,106 

(») 
(") 

10,  453 

33,  627 
33,  627 
8,978 

(») 

(») 

12,868 

Liquid  soap,  not  including  pack- 
aged shampoos...  

Quantity  reported  

Soap  stock  or  soap  base,  for  sale._ 

..do.... 
.  do  . 

22,593 
3,665 

70,052 
20,804 

Textile  soap,  inch  potash  and  foots 
soaps  for  textile  manufacture  

—  do.- 

Potash  soap,  other  than  textile  and 
liquid  _ 

do 

Other  and  not  reported  by  kind 

i  Comparable  data  for  1933  are  not  available  except  as  noted;  see  last  paragraph  of  general  note,  p.  738  • 

3  Comparable  figures  for  1933  are  available  in  the  1936  issue  of  this  publication. 

« Includes  approximately  80,000,000  pounds  piped  to  plants  making  dry  ice  in  1931  and  25,285,000  pounds 

*  1935UdeS  hydrogen  clelivered  to  consumers  through  pipe  lines;  amount  estimated  at  537,000  M  cubic  feet 

-  Pa\a? itnh,eld  to.  avoid  Disclosure.  G  Basis  16  percent  available  phosphoric  acid. 

•  includes  value  of  production  for  which  no  quantity  was  reported. 

s  Includes  shaving  cream  with  soap  base.   Shaving  cream  containing  no  soap  is  classified  as  a  product  of 
the  "Perfumes,  cosmetics,  and  toilet  preparations"  industry,  p.  779.  The  total  production  of  shavine  cream 
with  and  without  soap,  in  1935,  was  valued  at  $7,957,000. 

«  No  comparable  data;  value  included  with  "Other  and  not  reported  by  kind". 


MANUFACTURES — MISCELLANEOUS    INDUSTRIES  779 

No.  791. — MISCELLANEOUS  PRODUCTS  INVOLVING  CHEMICAL  PROCESSES — Cont. 


Product 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars)10 

mi 

1931 

1335 

DRUGS  AND  MEDICINES 

Total  value  ..  

358,  628 

305,  545 

280,  760 

Medicinal  products  sold  direct  to  or  prescribed  by  physicians 

(n) 
8,030 
16,850 

2,917 
809 
673 
1,092 
341 
1,286 

635 

777 
6,803 
562 
909 
48 

333,748 
80,  539 

00 
7,677 
14,  821 

2,430 
1,026 
1,103 
1,146 
193 
1,189 

255 
543 
5,436 
516 
886 
97 

283,047 
59,  687 

133,  201 
6,131 
13,  412 

2,644 
1,002 
1,136 
1,552 
604 
921 

201 

627 
3,348 
438 
700 
239 
113,  657 
39,508 
64,944 
9,206 

136,  458 
31,413 
105,  046 
5,935 
5,167 

69,242 

Alkaloids  and  derivatives,  made  for  sale 

Biological  products 

For  human  use: 
Antitoxins  .  _. 

Bacterins 

Serums 

Vaccines.  _. 

Viruses 

Undistributed  

For  animal  use: 
Antitoxins 

Bacterins  

Serums  

Vaccines 

Viruses  

Undistributed 

Other  products 

U.  S.  P.  and  N.  F.i»  „ 

Special  formulas 

Undistributed  

Medicines  in  specially  prepared  packages  made  for  sale  to  the  gen- 
eral public 

U.  S.  P.  andN.  F.»___ 

Not  U.  S.  P.  and  N.  F.« 

Medicinal  products  not  classified  above,  and  undistributed 

Poultry  and  animal  remedies  (except  biological  products) 

INSECTICIDES  AND  FUNGICIDES,  AND  INDUSTRIAL  AND  HOUSEHOLD 
CH  EMICAL  COMPOUNDS 

Total  value  

D  eodorants,  other  than  for  human  use  . 

1,762 
43,526 

17,772 
1,860 
3,523 
603 
1,446 

|        10,  340 

15,  077 
9,323 
2,447 
385 
800 
2,123 
7,332 
3,345 
5,084 
30,  167 

201,  689 

1,501 
34,875 

13,  749 
1,280 
3,674 
564 
1,266 

6,965 

14,  773 
9,258 
1,851 
416 
1,551 
1,698 
5,412 
942 
3,387 
19,  925 

166.  257 

779 
37,946 

16,544 
2,322 
4,173 
425 
991 
f               489. 
\           8,  143 
13,  303 
5,723 
1,409 
425 
1,095 
4,651 
5,246 
2,853 
5,883 
24,634 

129,  438 

Disinfectants  and  insecticides 

Reported  by  kind: 
Agricultural  insecticides  and  fungicides 

Calcium  arsenate 

Lead  arsenate 

Lime-sulphur  dry 

Lime-sulphur,  solution 

Paris  green  . 

Other  including  nicotine-sulphate  and  sulphur  dust  
Household  insecticides  and  repellants..  

Fly  sprays  

Insect  powder  (Pyrethrum) 

Fluoride  powders  and  mixtures.  _ 

Moth  repellants  . 

Not  reported  by  kind 

Disinfectants  

Not  reported  by  kind  

Boiler  compounds 

Other  industrial  and  household  chemical  compounds 

PERFUMES,  COSMETICS,  AND  OTHER  TOILET  PREPARATIONS 

Total  value  »..  . 

Perfumes  and  toilet  waters  

27,  462 
33,  347 

|        12,309 
32,464 

(") 

5,797 
24,038 
8,344 
2,340 

55,  589 

15,004 
25,125 
/          5,100 
\          5,630 
35,  699 
2,802 
4,087 
18,  872 
8,418 
2,543 
j        15,  889 
{          5,817 
I        21,  272 

11,463 
14,430 
4,714 
2,574 
29,722 
3,029 
4,157 
11,  205 
5,095 
3,529 
11,046 
5,566 
22,907 

Creams,  other  than  shaving  cream 

Lip  sticks  and  lip  rouges 

Other  rouges 

Dentrifrices---  

Deodorants  for  human  use 

Shampoos 

Face  powders..  

Talcum  powders.. 

Other  toilet  powders 

Hair  dyes,  tonics,  and  dressings 

Face  lotions  

Other  toilet  preparations 

10  Comparable  data  for  1933  are  not  available;  see  last  paragraph  of  general  note,  p.  738. 
u  No  comparable  data. 
1  United  States  Pharmacopoeia  and  National  Formulary. 

13  Because  of  a  reclassification  of  certain  products,  figures  for  1935  are  not  strictly  comparable  with  those 
for  earlier  years. 

14  Data  incomplete;  included  with  "Other  toilet  preparations." 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


780        MANUFACTURES — TANNING    MATERIALS,    ETC.,    AND    RUBBER 


No.  792.— TANNING  MATERIALS,   NATURAL  DYESTUFFS,   MORDANTS  AND 
ASSISTANTS,  AND  SIZES:  PRODUCTION 


Quantity  (thousands  of 
pounds) 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

Total  value 

33,615 

21,058 

.  30,453 

Tanning  extracts  (solid  and  liquid): 
Chestnut1  

270,  162 
5,279 
100,  067 

236,  065 
6,452 
33,  709 

302,842 
3,552 
81,226 

4,001 
344 
3,229 

}      2,384 

1,843 

583 
1,173 
6,894 

i 

(3) 
p) 

3 

13,  164 
2,043 
11,  121 

11,  121 

3,517 
301 
763 
/          653 
1      1,  783 

870 

263 
459 
6,216 

ft 

(3) 

(3) 
(3) 
(3) 
6,233 
1,448 
4,785 
4,600 
185 

4,588 
204 
1,404 
748 
2,974 

744 

197 
538 
11,  440 

4,603 
3,896 
707 

3,932 
1,424 
1,481 
7,614 
1,591 
6,023 
5,479 
544 

Sumac  J  (liquid)  2 

Quebracho  l 

Other  

Other  tanning  materials 

Natural  dyestuffs: 
Logwood  extract-      .    . 

19,338 

10,  827 

8,706 

Other  extracts,  and  ground,  chipped,  and 
dry  product  

Mordants 

Assistants,  total  value.    

Softeners,  soluble  oils,  and  greases: 
Total  value  .  .  

Quantity  reported                        _  _. 

(3) 

(3) 

43,  993 

Quantity  not  reported 

Sulphonated  oils  and  fats: 
Quantity  reported 

(3) 

(3) 

42,  836 

Quantity  not  reported  .__ 

Sizes,  total  value  

Dextrin 

33,  507 

24,174 

29,493 

Other,  total  value 

Quantity  reported                      ... 

263,  788 

162,  776 

175,  316 

Quantity  not  reported 

1  Pounds  for  1935,  basis  25  percent  tanning;  for  earlier  years,  not  reported  according  to  strength. 

2  No  solid  sumac  extract  reported.    3  No  comparable  data.    4  Includes  synthetic  textile  assistants. 

No.  793.— RUBBER  PRODUCTS 


Unit 

Quantity  (thousands  of 
unit  specified) 

Value  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

Total  value 

1,111,631 

573,  527 
84,210 

i  19,  173 

16,  141 
64,883 
30,  335 
17,  927 
8,960 

11,864 
17,  890 
25,776 
40,  932 
5,033 
15,  828 
17,  937 
161,215 
(3) 

488,615 

221,  051 
31,  715 

i  3,  746 

4,659 
23,042 
13,813 
11,119 
8,316 

3,362 
14,  836 
12,  928 
18,  074 
1,872 
8,241 
9,927 
81,914 
(3) 

671,  722 

322,  193 
f      3,852 

44,386 
728 

f      1,  534 
854 

718 
5,534 
30,  384 
12,  342 
11,594 
7,259 

1,874 
18,  186 
20,  498 
26,  626 
2,737 
11,  754 
14,  032 
122,  862 
11,  774 

Tires  and  inner  tubes: 
Pneumatic  tires  and  casings: 
Motor-vehicle  . 

Number  . 
—do  

do 

69,  765 

77,  780 

45,376 
46,812 

48,  765 
4,006 

47,  761 
1,550 

37 
117 

6,994 
3,029 
37,  809 
23,955 
278,  369 
69,656 

5,227 
66,  119 
48,  363 

Motorcycle  and  bicycle  
Inner  tubes: 
Passenger  car,  truck,  and  bus 

All  other,  including  motorcycle 
and  bicycle    _ 

do 

Solid  and  cushion  tires: 
Truck  and  bus  for  highway  trans- 
portation 

do 

Industrial   truck,   tractor,   and 
trailer  ... 

.do... 

All  other,  including  carriage  and 
other  tiring  

..-do... 

Boots,  rubber 

Pair 

5,454 
51,  357 
43,  954 
292,  719 
46,189 

22,  407 
70,560 
45,  024 

2,622 
32,  984 
29,  689 
272,  504 
91,  995 

8,620 
62,631 
30,  628 

Shoes  and  overshoes,  rubber  . 

...do  

Shoes,  canvas,  with  rubber  soles 

...do... 

Heels,  for  sale  as  such 

do 

Soles,  incl.  composition  or  fiber  
Rubberized  fabrics,  sold  as  such  or  on 
hand: 
Automobile  and  carriage  

...do  

Sq.  yard  . 
.  .do 

All  other..      

Belting 

Pound 

Hose  and  tubing... 

Packing 

Pound.  .. 

17,923 

9,  328 

11,409 

Druggists'  and  stationers'  sundries 

Hard-rubber  goods  . 

All  other  manufactures  of  rubber 

Reclaimed  rubber  produced  *  

Pound.  .. 

(«) 

(») 

266,  785 

1  Includes  data  for  a  small  quantity  of  casings  and  tubes  other  than  for  motor-vehicles,  motorcycles,  and 
bicycles. 

2  No  comparable  data.    3  Included  with  "All  other  manufactures  of  rubber." 
4  Including  reclaimed  rubber  transferred  to  other  plants  of  same  company. 

Source  of  tables  792  and  793:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MANUFACTURES PRINTING,    ETC.  781 

No.  794.— PRINTING  AND  PUBLISHING:  CENSUS  STATISTICS 


Publications 

1987 

1929                1131 

1933 

1935 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

TotaL 

2,473,902 

2,711,607 

2,  184,  813 

1,  505,  484 

1,865,524 

Newspapers  and  periodicals,  printed  and 
published  or  published  only  . 

1,  459,  688 

977,  648 
482,040 

1,  580,  565 

1,073,119 
507,445 

1,  293,  777 

886,523 
407,254 

937,  114 

667,  820 
269,294 

1,  089,  811 

760,  247 
329,564 

Newspapers 

Periodicals,  other  than  newspapers  
Subscriptions  and  sales  

429,  467 
1,030,221 

178,  163 

109,  732 
17,  147 

709,173 
(3) 

460,326 
1,  120,  238 

199,  015 

129,  518 
16,538 

785,971 
(3) 

425,267 
868,  510 

146,438 

156,  737 
12,204 

»  575,  657 
(3) 

367,440 
569,  674 

95,  312 

101,  372 
593 

»  371,  093 
(3) 

403,691 
686,120 

135,  958 

130,580 
523 

»  507,  083 
1,569 

Advertising 

Books  and  pamphlets,  printed  and  pub- 
lished or  published  only 

Newspapers,  periodicals,  books,  and  pam- 
phlets, printed  for  publication  by  others  l. 
Sheet  music  and  books  of  music  -  . 

General  job  printing,  composition  sold  to 
the  trade,  ready  prints,  and  paper  pat- 
terns 

Manifolding  done  in  printing  establish- 
ments 

Newspapers  and  periodicals: 
Daily 

Aggregate  circulation  per  issue  (average  for  the  year) 

42,  343,  210 
27,  696,  859 
468,534 
2,  026,  760 
55,  985,  413 
120,  693,  490 
21,  247,  360 
8,  156,  399 

42,  947,  824 
29,011,648 
311,  777 
2,  982,  184 
53,  378,  350 
133,048,488 
20,  605,  002 
11,  514,  355 

42,  124,  651 
27,  453,  465 
215,  694 
2,  637,  126 
46,  954,  782 
122,  670,  528 
19,  575,  617 
8,  353,  006 

38,  424,  281 
25,453,894 
165,  703 
2,  836,  089 
51,  413,  509 
103,  192,  794 
23,  237,  557 
6,  334,  286 

41,  552,  243 
29,  196,  006 
142,  928 
3,  852,  640 
57,  932,  576 
102,  193,  740 
23,  277,  089 
7,  668,  599 

Sunday  

Triweekly 

Semiweekly 

Weekly  

Monthly 

Quarterly.      

All  other  classes    . 

1  The  inclusion  of  this  item  results  in  duplication  in  the  total  value  of  products  since  it  represents  amounts 
paid  by  publishers  for  work  done  for  them,  and  consequently  enters  into  the  production  cost  and  the  "Value 
of  products"  (receipts  for  subscriptions  and  sales  and  advertising),  reported  by  the  publishers. 

2  In  addition,  lithographed  or  engraved  labels,  tags,  and  greeting  cards  valued  at  $28,681,000  in  1931, 
$23,745,000  in  1933,  and  $32,499,000  in  1935,  were  reported  by  establishments  in  other  industries. 

3  Xo  comparable  data. 

ffo.  795.— ENGINES,   TURBINES,   TRACTORS,  WATER  WHEELS,  WINDMILLS, 

AND  LOCOMOTIVES 

Value  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Class 

1927 

1929 

1931 

1933 

1935 

TotaL 

368,  131 

463  617 

161,  151 

58,  573 

223,  775 

Steam  engines  and  turbines  _.                       

22,686 

32,  459 

14,  893 

8,443 

11,  180 

Reciprocating  marina 

1,703 

/        493 

161 

244 

Reciprocating  stationary  and  portable 

5,519 

}    5,181 

1     1,634 

435 

1,139 

Stationary  turbines    .           ....  

14,499 

f    8,427 

5,670 

Marine  turbines 

965 

27,278 

\    4,339 

1,505 

1      9,  798 

Not  reported  as  to  type 

672 

Internal-combustion  engines  (not  including  tractors)  

Diesel  and  semi-Diesel  type- 
Marine  (Diesel) 

141,  161 
7,062 

166,634 
11,  430 

68,  279 
4,876 

29,624 
1,828 

65,429 
5,137 

Other        ...                                                 _ 

13,347 

15,  369 

6,978 

3,326 

10,  334. 

Other  internal-combustion  engines- 
Marine  — 
Stationary                                     

7,370 

7,111 

5,528 

949 

2,237 

Detachable 

5  553 

7  852 

2,352 

1,249 

2,385 

Motor  vehicle1.                                  . 

63,636 

50,654 

15,424 

4,147 

6,583 

Other  stationary  and  portable 

34,699 

49,251 

19,  341 

9,406 

26,143 

Aircraft  engines  *.  .     

9,494 

24,966 

13,  780 

8,719 

12,  610 

Tractors,  internal  -combustion    .    

136,836 

196,953 

57,  587 

18,004 

121,  301 

Windmills 

3,327 

4,063 

1,214 

1,400 

1,813 

Water  turbines  

5,441 

5,028 

6,889 

483 

3,263 

Engines  and  turbines  not  specified  as  to  kind  of  power 

414 

675 

191 

876 

T^ncomotivps,  stfifirr) 

58,315 

62,  805 

12,  349 

429 

3  19,  912 

1  Excluding  engines  built  for  installation  in  motor  vehicles  manufactured  in  the  same  establishments. 

*  Excluding  engines  built  for  installation  in  aircraft  manufactured  in  the  same  establishment. 

3  Value  of  electric  locomotives  included  to  avoid  disclosing  data  reported  by  individual  establishments. 

Source  of  tables  794  and  795:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


782 


MANUFACTURES — MACHINERY 


No.  796. — MACHINERY:  VALUE  OP  THE  PRINCIPAL  CLASSES  MANUFACTURED 

NOTE.— Values  in  thousands  of  dollars.  The  various  classes  of  machinery  listed  are  products  of  anumber 
of  industries,  such  as  "Foundry  and  machine-shop  products,"  "  Agricultural  implements,"  "  Aircraft," 
"  Electrical  machinery,  apparatus,  and  supplies,"  etc.  This  table  is  not  an  industry  presentation,  but  a 
special  presentation  giving  value  of  products  for  groups  designated .  The  values  are  in  part  duplicated 
in  other  tables  in  this  abstract,  such  as  tables  797  to  801. 


Class 

1927 

1929 

1931 

1933 

1935 

Agricultural  machinery    .         

129,  595 

167,  673 

49,  954 

17,  109 

80,890 

Aircraft                                                                   -    

14,  505 

51,508 

21,  790 

15,  670 

17,  242 

Bakers'  machinery  and  equipment 

20,015 

21,  730 

10,  876 

7,332 

11,869 

Blowers  and  fans                                           .  

20,433 

25.243 

15,  323 

6,955 

15,830 

Bottling  machinery 

11,  584 

11,082 

5,  653 

9,157 

8,264 

Clay-working  machinery  (brick",  pottery,  etc.)  

4,308 

4,402 

1,671 

591 

1,071 

Canning  machinery 

7,339 

8,535 

4,065 

3,139 

8,271 

Cars  and  trucks,  motorized  .-      -  

0) 

0) 

2,817 

2,120 

2,545 

Cash  registers,  adding,  calculating,  and  card-tabulat- 
ing machines  and  typewriters 

143,913 

151,  583 

62,  279 

46,  577 

83,  217 

Cement  and  concrete  machinery  : 
Cement-making  machinery 

4,619 

4,387 

1,579 

545 

1,646 

Concrete  mixers 

12,674 

11  405 

4,357 

963 

2,415 

Other  cement  and  concrete  machinery      _    

3,240 

4,132 

1,457 

224 

1,809 

5,899 

4,386 

2,590 

990 

1,297 

Confectionery  and  ice-cream  machinery  

5,682 

3,674 

3,809 

2,667 

5,052 

Conveying  machinery: 

10  726 

9,387 

2,695 

2,107 

2,019 

Belt  type                                                     

10,520 

14,206 

7,153 

3,463 

3,935 

Other 

12,282 

24,944 

12,  261 

5,844 

1«,  091 

Cotton-ginning  machinery          

9,543 

11,  760 

2,630 

2,165 

4,892 

Cranes  (including  hoists  and  derricks) 

44,454 

57,840 

18,  448 

5,607 

13,  227 

Dairy,  cheese-factory,  and  butter  -factory  machinery.. 
Dredging  and  excavating  machinery: 
Power  shovels  
Other                                                

16,  536 

32,106 
19,  776 

16,  593 

43,  348 
17,  397 

11,388 

18,609 
11,578 

8,327 

4,519 

2,975 

14,  864 

12,  560 
5,891 

Electrical  machinery 

203  995 

253,  594 

2  138,  425 

2  74,  933 

2  151,501 

Elevators  and  elevator  machinery  

43,  152 

44,044 

20,  035 

8,322 

9,110 

Engines  (steam  or  internal-combustion),  and  water 
wheels3                                  

169,  589 

204,796 

90,062 

38,  740 

80,748 

Flour-mill  and  grain-mill  machinery 

7  967 

8,286 

4,342 

2,354 

5,167 

Gas  machines  and  apparatus  

5,082 

5,408 

1,794 

(0 

0) 

Glass-making  machinery                   -             

3,085 

3,688 

2,  545 

1,895 

3,543 

Hydraulic  machinery  (other  than  for  dredging)  

2,908 

10,  082 

4,540 

1,549 

5,593 

Laundry  machinery                                        

27,204 

28,893 

14,637 

5,980 

11,050 

9  269 

10,  953 

6  141 

3,467 

4,987 

Leather-working  machinery,  other  than  shoe  

2,000 

1,249 

816 

747 

1,005 

Locomotives  (steam  and  internal-combustion) 

60,  650 

65,  203 

13,  073 

787 

*  21,  735 

Machine  tools                                 

105,  555 

186,  374 

58,  712 

23,  936 

87,  412 

Metal-working  machinery,  other  than  machine  tools.. 
Mining  machinery  (other  than  oil-well),  including  ore 
crushers                                                  -  -    

39,  201 
38,  152 

50,  336 
40,  325 

36,  294 
12,  570 

13,  530 
8,776 

53,888 
22,  770 

Motorcycles  bicycles  and  parts  * 

19,  402 

21,  198 

13,  285 

(i) 

22,  807 

Motor  vehicles,  except  motorcycles    ... 

2,  540,  714 

3,  412,  056 

1,  387,  173 

928,  650 

2,  152,  986 

Oil-mill  machinery  cottonseed,  and  other 

4  697 

2,533 

1,286 

2,110 

2,790 

Oil-well  machinery  (including  drilling)  and  other  well- 
drilling  machinery 

63,671 

90,530 

24,  635 

21,483 

54,  893 

Packing-house  machinery  

5,577 

6,663 

4,622 

2,756 

5,317 

Paper-mill  and  pulp-mill  machinery         ... 

27,098 

30,  456 

15,  793 

8,696 

14,  829 

Pneumatic  machinery  (other  than  pneumatic  tools)  : 
Air  compressors              

29,319 

39,  683 

15,  210 

7,214 

15,  891 

Other  pneumatic  machinery 

(1) 

1,691 

1,657 

397 

2,546 

Printing  machinerv          _. 

63,  240 

64,  860 

32,  324 

13,  598 

30,  377 

Pumps  (hand  and  power)  and  pumping  equipment.  . 
Refrigerators,  mechanical  

129,  127 

144,  947 

71,  555 
f  128,033 

36,846 
90,694 

64,  210 
152,  712 

>  112,  141 

167,  149 

\     16,  642 

4,115 

6,570 

RoadUmaking  machinery 

27  728 

30,  694 

27,006 

11,127 

26,  039 

Rubber-working  machinery 

9  951 

13  552 

4  425 

3,347 

4,883 

Scales  and  balances     ......  

22,166 

25,  385 

12,  072 

6,805 

12,  191 

Sewing  machines 

32  934 

37,  378 

15,252 

10,  274 

18,  250 

Shoe  machinery        ..  -  .. 

12  334 

12,317 

9,755 

8,130 

10,  245 

Slot-  vending  machines      ....  --  

7  059 

8,821 

5,861 

5,472 

5,  989 

Stokers  mechanical 

10  213 

14,  054 

8  310 

5,  629 

11,  537 

Sugar-mill  machinery         .  _. 

6  601 

5,046 

1,840 

794 

1,264 

Textile  machinery  and  parts 

102  200 

115,  525 

61,  223 

57,  892 

64,  899 

Transmission  machinery  .__._. 

18,  246 

26,  787 

15,  326 

9,693 

11,899 

Vacuum  cleaners  (electric)             -       

36  972 

6  35,  108 

24,  847 

14,411 

24,  191 

Washing  machines,   clothes  wringers,   driers,   and 
ironing  machines  for  domestic  use.        ..      

69,  140 

79,  01  1 

48,  281 

42,  421 

59,  513 

Windmills 

3,327 

4,063 

1,214 

1,400 

1,813 

Woodworking  machinery..  . 

29,  569 

35,  151 

11,057 

6,100 

12,  542 

i  No  comparable  data. 
1  Includes  motor  parts. 
»  Excluding  steam  boilers  for  sale  as  separate  units. 


*  Includes  electric  locomotives. 
5  Includes  motorcycle  side  cars. 
8  Includes  electric  and  other  vacuum  cleaners. 


Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MANUFACTURES ELECTRICAL    PRODUCTS 


783 


No.  797.— ELECTRICAL  MACHINERY,   APPARATUS,   AND  SUPPLIES:  VALUE 

OF  PRODUCTS,  BY  CLASSES 

[All  figures  except  number  and  kilovolt-amperes  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Product 

1127 

1929 

1931 

1933 

1935 

Total  value 

1,515,230 

1  918,733 

987,  643 

529  436 

918  216 

Generators  (not  specified  elsewhere): 
Direct  current- 
Value 

4  503 

2,500 

1  692 

825 

Alternating  current- 
Number  . 

2  360 

1,053 

787 

16  301 

Kilovolt-amperes  (thousands) 

3  869 

1  310 

(i) 

Value    .  --- 

2,856 

19,325 

8,825 

3  050 

Synchronous  condensers  and  frequency  changers- 
Number 

}        3,632 
18,335 

203 

85 

37 

(i) 

Kilovolt-amperes  (thousands)   

752 

432 

(i) 

(i) 

Value                           -- 

4  241 

2,547 

195 

\utomotive  generators  for  battery  charging 

28  210 

10  584 

7  779 

15,411 

Automotive  starter  motors            .  -  -  -- 

|      58,128 

32,849 

13,044 

9,032 

(2) 

Self-contained  power  and  lighting  outfits  

8,239 

6,840 

1  639 

945 

2  881 

Transformers,  induction-voltage  regulators,'  and 
current-limiting  reactors 

66,804 

84  032 

42  742 

13  094 

34  357 

Motor-generator  sets  and  dynamotors    

6,764 

13,  397 

6,007 

2  201 

5  862 

Control  apparatus  (motor  and  other) 

3  34,  181 

8  44,  289 

3  22  186 

3  15  165 

28  230 

Electric  locomotives  (mining,  industrial,  and 
railway)           .                         

9,858 

17,706 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

Stationary  motors  (not  fan),  total 

97,  673 

136  035 

68  430 

41  173 

79  658 

Fractional  horsepower  

33,903 

51,252 

33,648 

23,747 

37  806 

One  horsepower  and  over  — 
Direct  current 

15  628 

22  619 

9  060 

3  622 

8  489 

Alternating  current    

48,142 

62,164 

25,723 

13,  574 

26  373 

Not  reported  by  kind  or  rating 

230 

Electric  fans       _.    .  ..  

10,352 

10,196 

8,984 

2,437 

6  695 

Storage  batteries,  parts  and  supplies      -  

97,808 

109,601 

65  736 

52,  123 

65  901 

Primary  batteries 

46  283 

Primary  battery  parts  and  supplies  

6,298 

40,334 

20,200 

15,  315 

19,  817 

Carbons:  Electrodes  for  1  ighting  and  furnaces, 
brushes  and  specialties 

14,364 

17  049 

9  512 

8  997 

12  470 

Incandescent  lamps  and  X-ray  tubes.  -        

87,933 

85,320 

70  502 

49  849 

66  547 

Telegraph  apparatus 

5,561 

Telephone  apparatus 

115  452 

166,293 

113,  170 

21,  180 

43,584 

Household  apparatus  and  appliances: 
Vacuum  cleaners,  portable 

36,222 

35  108 

24  847 

14  410 

24  191 

Flatirons 

7917 

8  018 

5  070 

4  639 

6  554 

Cooking  utensils                                 

1L668 

13  377 

8  250 

5  311 

8  922 

Ranges,  disk  stoves,  and  hot  plates 

12,  119 

16  933 

9  643 

4  189 

14  196 

Air  heaters,  radiant  and  con  vector  typa  
Electric-measuring  instruments,  meters,  etc 

1,'439 
34,133 

1,833 
38  523 

1,012 
22  715 

362 
9  328 

577 
23  486 

Switchboards,   panel  boards,  cabinets,  circuit 
breakers,  and  switches  

71,924 

81,201 

44,832 

16  243 

36  188 

Magnetos 

9  016 

14  461 

3  300 

(4) 

5  2fi4 

Spark  plugs 

13  372 

20  244 

15  800 

12,896 

17  176 

Coils  (ignition)     

8,467 

9,502 

3  734 

(4) 

4  800 

Insulated  wire  and  cable  and  armored  conduc- 
tor 

221  779 

323  982 

126  160 

65  637 

102  226 

Fuses  and  fuse  blocks 

10,891 

14,036 

7  761 

4  825 

5  013 

Wiring  devices 

32  703 

38  395 

21  778 

17  796 

24  583 

Lightning  arresters  and  choke  coils  

6,327 

6,515 

3,257 

1  592 

2  871 

Electric-railway  line  materials         

5,446 

3  261 

1,718 

1  213 

1  483 

Conduits  and  fittings.  -  ..     _      

29,986 

46,768 

21,464 

14,  691 

23,095 

Railway  signals  and  attachments  

22,340 

22,572 

10,583 

Electric  signaling  apparatus  (other  than  railway). 
All  other 

9,976 
280  969 

12,248 
393  575 

6,881 
177  034 

|        6,432 
106  504 

12,  146 
134  199 

i  No  comparable  data. 

J  Withheld  to  avoid  disclosing  approximations  of  data  for  individual  establishments. 
J  Figures  include  data  for  railway  and  vehicle  control  apparatus  and  therefore  are  not  strictly  comparable 
with  figures  for  1935. 
4  No  data. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
150214°— 3S 51 


784 


MANUFACTUBES FARM  EQUIPMENT 


798.—  FARM  EQUIPMENT:  PRODUCTION 


NOTE.—  Data  are  from  a  series  of  special  reports  compiled  annually  since  1920,  except  for  the  years  1932, 
1933,  and  1934.    Similar  data  are  published  in  the  1934  and  earlier  issues  of  the  Statistical  Abstract 


Class 

Number 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1930 

1931 

1935 

1936 

1930 

1931 

1935 

1936 

All  products  ,  total  value         

607,002 

214,  391 

334,  210 

487,  273 

Plows  and  listers  - 

37,  830 
15,  132 
6,263 
750 
3,159 

12,526 

13,  815 

7,377 

3,278 

415 
2,745 
26,  087 
3,214 
2,671 
951 
6,480 
467 
5,526 
6,779 
21,  892 
5,675 
3,684 
5,154 
500 
6,879 
62,  145 
7,787 
32,  739 
1,922 
723 
6,651 
12,323 
17,  188 
6,466 
2,089 
2,278 
2,603 
3,750 

20,  780 

7,343 
1,454 
897 
266 
1,066 
2,896 
6,838 
205,  657 
123,  291 
48,242 
1,102 
33,022 
4,893 
2,073 
1,585 
1,035 
96,  936 
2,582 
1,989 
3,554 
88,  812 

12,  084 
3,429 
1,573 
130 
947 

•6,005 

5,888 
3,069 

1,287 
86 
1,425 
10,  862 
1,727 
508 
140 
1,419 
231 
2,101 
4,734 
8,595 
2,011 
874 
1,794 
429 
3,487 
19,  955 
2,451 
9,195 

(*) 
335 
2,904 
5,071 
7,089 
2,378 
775 
828 
799 
2,310 

12,  048 
3,212 
637 
540 
294 
588 
2,847 
3,930 
75,  572 
42,  601 
13,  316 
590 
19,  065 
1,884 
755 
623 
506 
60,  433 
1,400 
1,174 
1,652 
56,207 

19,  632 

7,887 
1,876 
415 
978 

8,476 

9,038 
5,195 

2,250 
166 
1,428 
15,  019 
1,365 
1,254 
359 
4,130 
125 
3,  615 
4,171 
11,973 
2,565 
451 
4,474 
438 
4,045 
23,  667 
7,630 
3,964 
2,947 
377 
1,495 
7,253 
14,  753 
6,893 
1,504 
655 
1,262 
4,439 

15,477 
3,699 
1,604 
385 
648 
1,482 
2,827 
4,831 
147,  826 
83,  428 
37,  057 
816 
26,  525 
5,889 
2,948 
1,632 
1,408 
70,  937 
1,087 
1,065 
2,468 
66,  316 

25,  997 
12,  803 
2,702 
459 
1,340 

8,694 

13,  240 

7,445 

2,696 
191 
2,908 
23,  374 
2,649 
1,299 
812 
6,407 
228 
6,222 
5,757 
18,  786 
3,021 
69 
10,  013 
559 
5,124 
40,  594 
11,424 
13,  337 
3,160 
407 
2,642 
9,624 
18,  984 
7,799 
1,910 
2,166 
2,372 
4,736 

23,  652 
7,223 
2,459 
783 
635 
1,698 
2,  335 
8,518 
214,  854 
120,  801 
54,  603 
1,101 
38,  349 
5  7,  838 
3,643 
5  1,  949 
2,247 
99,  956 
1,303 
1,869 
3,391 
93,  394 

Moldboard  plows  J 

480,  138 
38,  106 
36,082 

162,  506 
9,406 
6,859 

389.047 
12,649 
15,  039 

418,  045 
17,620 
13,  876 

Disk  plows  - 

Listers,  1-row            ....          -  -  - 

Other  plows  and  listers  --  ... 

Attachments   and   parts,    including 
plow  stocks  and  steel  plow  shapes  . 

Harrows,  rollers,  pulverizers,  and  stalk 
cutters..    ... 

Disk  harrows 

113,764 

407,  752 
11,487 

46,  853 

163,  734 
2,297 

82,  766 

276,  272 
5,161 

109,680 

337,  483 
5,793 

Spike-tooth  and  spring-tooth  harrow 
sections 

Stalk  cutters-        

Other,  including  attachments  and  parts. 
Planting  and  fertilizing  machinery  . 

Corn  planters  2  

64,  595 
95,  438 
15,323 
46,796 
24,990 
47,  722 

35,  926 
15,  383 
2,031 
11,  380 
10,468 
19,707 

34,  445 
49,  479 
3,822 
32,410 
5,282 
31,  462 

59,  013 
57,728 
8,437 
47,  218 
10,030 
53,  361 

Combined  corn  and  cotton  planters  2-_ 
Combined  listers  and  drills  2 

Grain  drills          --  

Broadcast  seeders  8 

Manure  spreaders  

Other,including  attachments  and  parts- 
Cultivators  and  weeders  

1-row,  horse-drawn  cultivators  

295,  942 
44,  659 
56,  250 
171,213 

107,  323 
10,  405 
15,  631 
160,360 

179,  846 
5,845 
54,519 
241,312 

184,  396 
1,300 
115,  957 
304,  789 

2-row,  horse-drawn  cultivators..  ._ 

Tractor-drawn  cultivators 

Hand  cultivators  .  ___ 

Other,including  attachments  and  parts- 
Harvesting  machinery.    .     . 

Grain  binders  (including  rice  binders)  . 
Combines  (harvester-threshers) 

46,166 
24,409 
13,  566 
10,  055 

15,  356 
5,907 
(4) 
4,700 

47,680 
3,872 
19,290 
5,159 

66,  970 
16,983 
19,  364 
5,536 

Corn  binders  (row  binders) 

Potato  digeers  

Other  harvesting  machinery 

Attachments  and  parts  

Haying  machinery 

Mowers  .  

117,  601 
63,  070 
28,222 

43,  312 
24,904 
10,042 

118,  898 
45,  974 
8,813 

124,  651 
55,055 
22,742 

Rakes,  sulky  (dump)  and  sweep  

Loaders..  .    

Other  haying  machinery  

Attachments  and  parts  

Machines  for  preparing  crops  for  market 
or  use  

Threshers,  except  peanut 

8,886 
9,811 
32,  517 
599 
3,068 
69,564 

4,086 
5,123 
16,  853 
631 
1,627 
44,538 

4,725 
9,314 
51,968 
1,304 
4,724 
54,966 

8,774 
15,  468 
68,251 
1,428 
4,686 
53,509 

Ensilage  and  feed  cutters  

Corn  shelters 

Corn  buskers  and  shredders  

Hay  presses 

Feed  grinders  and  crushers  

Other,including  attachments  and  parts. 
Tractors  

Wheeled  type           

176,  075 
20,222 
6,161 

61,940 
7,089 
2,675 

138,084 

18,  774 
4,273 

193,  947 
27,299 
5,939 

Track  -laying  type 

Garden  tractors            . 

Attachments  And  parts  

Farm  wagons  and  trucks  

Farm  wagons 

24,243 
39,  746 

10,  316 
16,043 

48,  708 
49,640 

60,  970 
»  48,  087 

Farm  trucks           .... 

Attachments  and  parts  

Miscellaneous  equipment.  

Stalls,  stanchions,  and  stock  pens  

Stock  tanks  and  waterers 

317,  797 
94,061 

204,406 
46,663 

202,991 
69,  944 

285,  394 
94,  637 

Windmills  and  windmill  towers  

Other,including  attachments  and  parts. 

i  Excludes  3-bottom  and  larger  horse-drawn  moldboard  plows  for  all  years,  except  1936,  and  2-way 
moldboard  plows  for  all  years,  included  with  "Other  plows  and  listers." 

2  Figures  include  1-  and  2-row  only;  other  corn  planters,  combined  corn  and  cotton  planters,  and  com- 
bined listers  and  drills,  are  included  with  "Other,  including  attachments  and  parts  " 

3  Wheel,  horse-drawn,  and  end-gate;  wheelbarrows  and  other  hand  broadcast  seeders  included  with 
"Other,  etc." 

*  Included  with  "Other  harvesting  machinery"  to  avoid  disclosing  operations  of  individual  establish- 
ments. 

*  Figures  include  3,139  farm  trailers  valued  at  $343,597.    No  data  for  years  prior  to  1936. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MANUFACTURES MACHINE    TOOLS  785 

No.  799. — MACHINE  TOOLS:  NUMBER  AND  VALUE,  BY  KINDS 


Kind 

Number 

Value  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

1931 

1933 

1935 

1931 

1933 

1935 

Machine  tools,  total  value 

68,217 

29,631 

98,  983 

Boring  machines: 
H«ri?f>Tit?il  ftn<1  vprti«».l 

84 
0) 

2,376 

0) 
0) 
0) 

2,  807 

0) 
(0 

8 

61,399 

,h« 

13,085 

P) 

595 

[     0> 

118 

0) 

(*) 

1 

3,298 
443 

g 

0) 

24;  115 

0) 
0) 

11,252 

0) 
134 

f         35 
I     (') 

345 

0) 
0) 
0) 

8 

14,741 
(J) 

78,  179 
0) 
(') 
0) 

8 

463 

0) 

795 
2,547 

3,340 

2,065 
3,569 
8,662 

2,894 

4,766 
1,034 
3,845 
2,460 

3,683 
318 
1,032 
1,232 

5,779 
1,010 

}  17,  186 

519 
457 

967 

669 
1,030 
3,627 

1,425 

1,702 
768 
1,341 
1,686 

1,409 
94 
466 
629 

2,303 
132 

f          58 
\  10,348 

1,932 
2,598 

5,237 

1,968 
4,673 
13,  211 

5,142 

13,623 
792 
6,956 
6,326 

3,373 
1,677 
1,506 
986 

4,893 
1,189 

922 
21,978 

Special  tvpes  and  combinations    _ 

Drilling  machines: 
Horizontal  vertical  and  radial 

Combination  vertical  and   horizontal,  auto- 
matic, bench,  and  vertical  universal  head... 
Gear  cutting  machines.            ... 

OrindiTig  maohinfts 

Lathes: 
Engine 

Automatic  and  hand-operated  horizontal  tur- 
ret 

Other 

Milling  machines 

Presses  (except  forging  presses) 

Portable  tools  (electric  and  pneumatic)  : 
Drills: 
Number  reported 

Number  not  reported  ..           ...  ..    . 

Grinders 

TTammprs 

Other,  including  portable  motor-driven  garage 
equipment,  and  flexible  shaft,  etc 

Threading  machines  (except  for  pipe)  .  .        ... 

Shapers  and  slotters 

All  other  machine  tools  and  replacement  and  re- 
pair parts                               .      .      

1  Data  incomplete. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.    800.— MACHINE-TOOL    ACCESSORIES    AND    MACHINISTS' 
TOOLS  AND  INSTRUMENTS:  VALUE,  BY  KINDS 


PRECISION 


Value  (thousands  of 
dollars) 
Product 

Product 

Value  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

1931 

1933 

1935 

1931 

1933 

1935 

Total  value                       74,  551 

46,878 

104,939 

Small  tools  and  tool  hold- 

3,326 
805 
2,145 

2,383 
856 
1,346 

261 
532 

1,084 
2,664 

2,075 
1,209 

2,447 
1,212 
1,220 

1,848 
652 
1,018 

405 
456 

650 
2,285 
J    186 

1    761 
618 

1,910 

5,262 
1,786 
3,184 

3,806 
1,513 
1,789 

424 

475 

1,306 
7,347 
1,183 

1,332 
1,575 

2,993 

Attachments  and  fixtures.  .  .  47,  863 

25,894 

58,491 

Milling  cutters  (all  types), 
end  mills,  slotting  cut- 
ters, etc.: 
Solid.      

General  equipment: 
Chucks                  .             1,000 

714 
81 

104 

f    805 
I      99 

1,592 

22,501 
17,509 

1,873 
161 

229 

1,028 
628 

3,001 

51,  571 
39,  367 

Vises  (machine)                       30 

Inserted-teeth 

Attachments  for  machine 
tools: 
Lathe                                      200 

Reamers 

Threading  tools: 
Taps  and  dies  (not  pipe- 
threading): 
Taps 

Boring,     drilling,     and  ] 
milling  machine             fl  430 

Other  attachments  | 
Other    attachments    and 
fixtures      .     .    2,095 

Dies          

Chasers 

Pipe-threading: 
Taps    -.  ...  .. 

Special    equipment    and 
machinery                         43,  108 

Dies                        

Small  tools  and  tool  holders.  -|    0) 

Pipe  stocks,  complete 
with  dies 

Arbors,  collars,  and  collets 
(lathe,  milling-machine, 
and  drill)       192 

164 
56 

104 

4,508 
484 

499 

507 

356 
8,981 
2,131 

All  other,  and  those  not  re- 
ported by  kind 

Precision    measuring   tools 
(micrometer  and  vernier)  .  . 
Gages    (plug,    ring,    snap, 
thread,  etc  ) 

Counterbores                              323 

Countersinks  and  combi- 
nation countersinks  and 
drills                                       193 

Other  measuring  tools  .. 

Drills                                        4,897 

Machine-tool      accessories, 
etc.  ,  not  reported  by  kind 

Hobbing  cutters                     1,  106 

i  Total  cannot  be  given  as  value  of  "All  other  small  tools  andtool  holders,"  etc.,  is  not  segregated. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


786  MANUFACTURES REFRIGERATING  APPARATUS 

No.  801.— REFRIGERATING  AND  ICE-MAKING  APPARATUS:  PRODUCTION 


Product 

Number 

Value  (thousands 
of  dollars) 

1933 

1935 

1933 

1935 

Total  value  -  -- 

i  136,  124 

1226,611 

Mechanical  refrigerators  and  refrigerating  systems,  compres- 
sion-type (electric)  : 
Domestic  (household)  : 
Self-contained  total 

956,  356 
433,  434 
416,  310 
10,062 

1,  423,  393 
875,  397  , 
536,  308 
11,688 

i  75,  460 
27,  347 
39,  105 
1,935 
1  7,  986 
976 

614 
1,102 

4,778 

517 
7,073 

1,659 
3,484 

622 

745 
739 

12,321 

1,129 
339 

3,576 
1,630 

281 

3,306 

744 

3,393 

4,115 

921 
299 

921 
179 
737 
1,058 

(2) 
(2) 

(2) 
(2) 

i  119,  873 
60,903 
55,  182 
2,428 
i  8,  344 
2,026 

2,062 
609 

3,648 

Capacity  under  6  cu.  ft                   

6  cu  ft  or  more  but  under  10  cu.  ft 

10  cu.  ft  and  over.  .  .  

•Commercial                                                     -              - 

Water  coolers  self-contained 

(2) 
3,499 

(2) 
14,220 

Ice-cream  cabinets,  self-contained: 
Number  reported                                                

Number  not  reported 

Other  commercial  refrigerators  and  display  cases,  self- 
contained 

(2) 

(2) 

Compressors  and  miscellaneous  commercial  equipment, 

Not  reported  by  size 

96,  550 

37,  748 
29,961 

16,  953 

1,359 

11,047 
3,910 

1,573 
559 
7,405 

9,497 

1,151 
2,590 

3,711 
3,536 

1,296 

6,662 
233 

3,223 
6,570 

2,460 
189 

2,825 
370 

727 

Systems  3  complete  without  cabinets,  all  sizes  (commercial 
and  domestic) 

242,240 

54,875 

67,985 

Compressors  made  for  sale  separately           

Evaporators  made  for  sale  separately: 
Number  reported 

Number  not  reported                                        

High  sides  and  low  sides  made  for  sale  separately 

22,292 
441,278 
17,667 

Cabinets,3  display  cases,  etc.,  for  mechanical  refrigerators, 
made  for  sale  separately: 
Domestic  (household)  all  sizes 

314,  394 
13,789 

Commercial: 
Refrigerator  cabinets: 
Number  reported        

Number  not  reported                         _    

Display,  storage,  etc.,  cases: 
Number  reported              _  -    

8,425 

8,021 

Number  not  reported 

Remote  fountain  or  water  coolers,  with  low  sides 
and  other  commercial  cabinets            

Ice  refrigerators  and  ice  boxes: 
Domestic  (household): 
Number  reported 

223,252 

308,  976 

Number  not  reported  

Commercial  ice  refrigerators,  water  coolers,  milk  coolers, 
food-display  cases,  etc 

Ice-making  and  refrigerating  machines  and  apparatus,  indus- 
trial 

Complete  machines  (ice-making  capacity  per  24  hours): 
Less  than  10  tons: 
Number  reported 

2,274 

4,497 

Number  not  reported.  .  

10  tons  or  more  but  under  100  tons: 
Number  reported 

1,257 

847 

Number  not  reported      

100  tons  and  over 

(2) 

Not  reported  separately  by  size 

Compressors  and  evaporators  made  for  sale  separately  as 
such: 
Number  reported 

(2) 

71 

738 
654 

649 

1.656 
1,907 

29,825 

Number  not  reported        

Air-conditioning  unit  systems: 
Self-contained    

(2) 
(2) 

3,  04S 
5,821 

Not  self-contained: 
Num  her  reported            ...... 

Number  not  reported 

Absorption-type  refrigerators,  custom-built  refrigerators,  cabi- 
nets cooled  by  replaceable  chemical  refrigerant  ("Kold-Kans", 
etc.)  and  cooling  equipment  therefor,  and  cabinets  and  dis- 
play cases  not  reported  by  method  of  cooling,  and  parts  for  all 
types4 

14,  595 

1  The  values  of  "Systems  complete  without  cabinets"  (see  footnote  3)  and  "Cabinets,  display  cases,  etc.," 
are  duplicated  in  the  totals  to  which  this  footnote  is  indexed,  to  the  extent  to  which  these  products  were 
sold  to  manufacturers  in  the  industry,  or  were  transferred  from  one  plant  to  another  under  the  same  owner- 
ship for  assembly  and  sale  as  complete  refrigerators. 

2  No  data  or  data  incomplete. 

3  The  term  "System",  as  used  here,  refers  to  a  complete  assembly,  consisting  of  "High  sides"  and  "Low 
sides"  with  motor,  control,  and  expansion  valve  or  its  equivalent.    The  cabinet  is  not  a  part  of  the  system. 

*  Figures  combined  to  avoid  disclosing  output  of  a  manufacturer  of  absorption-type  refrigerators. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


MANUFACTURES — RADIOS  AND  PHONOGRAPHS  787 

No.  802.— RADIO  APPARATUS  AND  PHONOGRAPHS:  PRODUCTION 


Product 

Number 

Value  (thousands 
of  dollars) 

1933 

1935 

1933 

1935 

Radios,  phonographs,  and  apparatus,  total  value  

119,  235 

i  206,  974 

Receiving  sets  complete  (cabinets,  chassis,  speakers,  and  tubes).. 
Xumber  reported 

70,  553 
69,309 
1,244 

56,240 
55,167 
1,073 

48,164 
1,932 

^5,071 

132,  212 
130,222 
1,990 

104,816 
103,563 
1,253 

14,908 

4,885 

76,742 
1,253 
7,028 

3,  599,  522 

5,  590,  745 

Number  not  reported  .  .  . 

For  the  home  

Number  reported 

2,896,964 

4,377,804 

Number  not  reported  . 

Covering  standard  broadcast  band: 
Socket-power-operated  

2,688,827 
92,618 

»  115,  519 

1,  250,  219 
187,026 

2,700,738 

Battery-operated—  

Extending  beyond  standard  broadcast  band—  all-wave  re- 
ceiving sets: 
Socket-power-operated  : 
Number  reported        .  _         . 

Number  not  reported  

Battery-operated  

(') 
(3) 
700,  018 

[    698,742 
1,276 

239,  821 

0) 
1,073 
13,598 

[  13,551 
47 

715 
545 
170 

25,215 
15,  870 
2,047 
13,823 
9,345 
2,217 
7,128 
1,382 

[•        430 

457 
59 
516 
331 

128 
1,782 
2,500 
345 
1,408 
«2,298 

1,997 
3,002 
344 

6,487 

Home  receiving  sets,  not  reported  by  kind 

Automobile  sets 

1,  191,  758 

fl,  040,  906 
I    147,703 
3,149 

25,556 

f    20,812 
\      4,526 
218 

1,841 
1,103 
737 

28,975 
12,954 
1,203 
1L751 
16,  021 
1,119 
14,902 
2,954 

f          553 
\          159 

401 
1,004 
1,250 
3,115 

2,107 
6,254 
3,705 
269 
2,461 
2,784 

4,136 
5,616 
455 

8,562 

Power-operated,  except  police  sets: 
Factory  price  not  over  $25 

Over  $25 

Police  sets,  both  batterv-operated  and  power-operated 

Aircraft  and  television  sets  or  kits,  receiving  sets  for  commer- 
cial use,  and  other  sets  not  specified  above          

Number  reported 

2,540 

21,183 

Number  not  reported  

Tubes: 

Receiving  tubes 

59,859,259 
36,  442,  340 
5,  088,  670 
31,  353,  670 
23,  416,  919 
5,  936,  239 
17,  480,  680 
(') 

(3) 

w 

(3) 
(3) 

1 

(3) 

30,092 
(3) 

129,434 

8 

78,  231,  142 
36,  769,  396 
3,  762,  328 
33,  007,  068 
41,461,746 
2,  926,  166 
38,  535,  580 
(3) 

8 

(3) 

1 

(3) 
(3) 

8 

23,362 
(3) 

277,722 

8 

For  replacement 

Rectifiers  (primarily  for  use  with  receiving  sets)  _      .  . 

Other,  including  television  (neon  and  other  converter) 
For  initial  equipment,  total5 

Rectifiers  (primarily  for  use  with  receiving  sets)  .  . 

Other  tubes    .... 

Transmitting  tubes  for  initial  equipment  and  for  replacement. 
Rectifier  tubes  not  included  above: 
Low-power,  500  watts  and  under 

High-power,  above  500  watts  

Transmitters  (including  all  associated  equipment)  : 
Broadcast 

Aircraft  

Ship        . 

Other  transmitters,  for  use  at  fixed  locations..  .  

Phonographs  and  accessories  : 
Phonographs  for  mechanical  reproduction,  including  cabinets- 
Phonographs  for  electrical  reproduction,  including  cabinets  
Records 

Needles 

Combination  radio-and-pbonograph  units 

Public-address  and  music-distribution  apparatus 

Miscellaneous: 
Receiving-set  chassis  for  sale  separately  as  such  5 

Loud  speakers  for  sale  separately  as  such  5  

Microphones  (all  types) 

Other  apparatus  and  products  (including  dictating  machines,  * 
dictating-machine  record  blanks,  and  combined  portable 
receivers  and  transmitters),  and  products  not  reported  by 
kind 

1  Includes  some  duplication .    See  footnote  5 . 

*  Figures  shown  for  "socket-power-operated"  include  "battery-operated";  not  reported  separately  for 
1933. 

3  Data  incomplete. 

4  Includes  home  talking-moving-picture  combinations.    No  such  combinations  were  reported  for  1935. 

5  The  items  to  which  this  footnote  is  indexed  are  duplicated  in  the  subtotals  and  the  total  at  the  head  of 
the  table,  to  the  extent  to  which  the  products  were  sold  to  manufacturers  of  complete  radio  receiving  sets 
for  installation  in  such  sets  made  within  the  year  covered  by  the  report. 

6  Figures  for  dictating  machines  withheld  to  avoid  disclosing  data  for  individual  establishments. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


788 


MANUFACTURES— VEHICLES    AND    AIRCRAFT 


No.  803.— VEHICLES  AND  AIRCRAFT:  PRODUCTION 


Product 

Number 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

MOTOR  VEHICLES,  INCLUDING  CHASSIS 

Total 

5,  294,  087 

1,  848,  013 

3,  928,  052 

3,  41?,  058 

928,  650 

2,  152,  986 

Passenger  vehicles  (not  including  busses 
and  taxicabs)                                 -  - 

4,  362,  215 
3,  917,  370 
444,  845 

9,072 
385,  756 
2,316 

20,  549 
1,960 
512,  219 
76,401 
435,  818 

1,  534,  366 
1,  516,  343 
18,  023 

1,574 
213,  683 
825 

6,114 
708 
90,  743 
8,756 
81,  987 

3,  212,  835 
3,  191.  877 

20,958 

4,817 
505,  226 
1,681 

4,568 
915 
193,  010 
40,  596 
152,414 

2,  767,  339 
2,  537,  938 
229,  402 

31,  612 
269,  508 
5,655 

28,  937 
10,  156 
298,  847 
32,  398 
266,  449 

66,  577 

753,  134 
744,  268 
8,866 

6,948 
110,  765 
1,911 

8,014 
2,215 
45,  663 
3,  875 
41,788 

25,619 

1,  752,  794 
1,  739,  271 
13,  523 

27,  176 
271,  202 
3,769 

7,942 
4,162 
85,  940 
13,  453 

72,  487 

40,  882 

Closed                   -         

Roadsters,  runabouts,  and  other  open  
Motor   busses    (school,   sightseeing,   and 
public-utility) 

Trucks 

Hearses  and  undertakers'  wagons      .  

Taxicabs,  truck-tractors,  and  commercial 
vehicles,  not  specified  above.  .    -  

Other  vehicles  and  apparatus 

Chassis      

Passenger 

nommfircjal  and  bus 

AIRCRAFT  l 
Total  value 

Airplanes2  -  

6,522 
109 

1,083 
68 

1,313 
41 

46,  848 
4,660 
10,  892 
4,177 

13,  449 
2,222 
5,898 
4,051 

14,  895 
2,347 
6,527 
17,  113 

Seaplanes  and  amphibians  2  3 

Parts 

All  other  products 

MOTORCYCLES,  BICYCLES,  AND  PARTS4 

Total  value 

1929 

1931 

1935 

1929 

1931 

1935 

21,  198 

13,  985 

(«) 

Motorcycles—:  

31,912 
307,  845 

260,029 

(6) 
656,  828 

7,543 
6,184 

7,472 

347,  398 

(8) 
4,733 
«  8,  552 

101,  134 

(•) 

12,060 

6  10,  748 

?  93,  490 

Bicycles 

Parts,  incl.  value  of  motorcycle  side  cars 

CARS,  STEAM  AND  ELECTRIC  RAILROAD  4 

Total  value 

Cars 

249,  679 
200,  576 
80,  989 
119,  588 

49,  103 

|  9  97,  717 

(5) 

48,  841 
35,010 
6,346 
28,  664 

13,  831 
(    14,290 
\  •  38,  002 

4,604 

28,  542 
20,  990 
4,619 
16,  371 

7,552 

i  17,  417 
47,  532 

7,379 

Steam  railroad  cars,  freight  service,  total.  _ 
Box 

86,243 
34,  168 
52,  075 

(8) 

15,011 
3,038 
11,  973 

(8) 

8,805 
1,810 
6,995 

(8) 

Other...  

All  other  cars  (steam,  passenger  service; 
electric,  passenger  and  freight;  self-pro- 
pelled) 

Other  products  including  car  parts 

Receipts  for  repair  work    . 

CARRIAGES,  WAGONS,  SLEIGHS,  ETC.  « 

Total  value 

Horse-drawn  vehicles 

(«) 

(5) 

(5) 
(s) 

(•) 

(5) 
(s) 
(') 

30,262 
26,  359 

823 

2,423 
657 

£'473 

101,  460 
98,  348 

492 

1,923 
697 
519,  895 
1,003 

(5) 
(•) 

(5) 

(5) 
(«> 

w 

(5) 
(5) 

1,705 
1,378 

187 

121 
19 
1,243 
73 
1,582 

4,714 
4,480 

91 

119 
24 
2,050 
21 

593 

Farm  wagons  and  farm  trucks  

Business  vehicles,  including  mail  carriers' 
wagons,  public  conveyances,  and  log 
and  lumber  wagons  

Carriages,    buggies,   sulkies,    and   two- 
wheeled  carts 

Sleighs  and  sleds  (including  bobsleds)  
Wheelbarrows 

Handcarts  and  pushcarts 

Parts  for  sale  as  such  .    .. 

i  For  1929,  reported  as  "Completed  in  1929",  for  1933,  as  "Built  in  1933",  and  for  1935,  as  "Begun  and 
completed  in  1935." 

8  Includes  rebuilt  and  reassembled  aircraft  The  value  for  1929  includes,  in  some  cases,  the  value  of  engines 
made  in  the  same  plant  and  installed  in  the  aircraft.  The  schedules  for  1933  and  1935  called  for  the  value 
of  planes  without  engines. 

3  Reported  as  monoplanes  and  biplanes  for  1935.    Not  reported  as  to  type  for  earlier  years. 

*  No  comparable  figures  for  1933  (see  last  paragraph  of  general  note,  p.  738). 

*  No  comparable  data. 

6  Motorcycles  cannot  be  shown  separately  without  disclosing  data  for  individual  establishments.    Value 
combined  with  that  for  "Parts",  etc. 

7  Includes  value  of  light-weight  articulated-train  production  to  avoid  disclosing  output  of  individual 
establishments. 

8  Data  incomplete. 

9  Includes  receipts  for  repair  work  done  in  other  industries  (not  including  the  "Railroad  repair  shops" 
industry)  as  follows:  for  1929,  $449,331;  and  for  1931,  $65,317. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


COTTON    MANUFACTURES 


789 


No.  804.— COTTON  SPINDLES,  COTTON  CONSUMPTION,  AND  STOCKS 

NOTE.— The  statistics  for  1915  to  1937  relate  to  the  12  months  ended  July  31  and  those  for  prior  years  to 
the  12  ninths  ended  Aug.  31.  Consumption  and  stocks  are  expressed  in  running  bales,  counting  round 
as  half  bales,  except  that  all  figures,  1840  to  1870,  inclusive,  and  foreign  cotton  for  all  years  are  in  equivalent 
500-pound  bales.  The  number  of  active  cotton  spindles  represents  spindles  operated  at  some  time  during 
the  year,  and  is  not  as  satisfactory  a  measure  of  activity  of  the  industry  as  active  spindle  hours. 


Year 

Cotton  spindles  (thousands) 

Spin- 
dles 
using 
cotton 
with 
other 
fibers 
(thou- 
sands) 

Active 
cotton 
spindle 
hours 
(thou- 
sands) 

Cotton  consumed,  excluding  lint- 
ers 1  (thousands  of  bales) 

Total 
in 
place 

Active 

United 

States 

Cotton- 
growing 

States 

New 
Eng- 
land 

Other 
States 

United 
States 

Cotton- 
growing 
States 

New 
Eng- 
land 

Other 

States 

1840 

I 

28,929 
35,834 
36,  618 
36,946 
37,409 
37,804 
37,929 
37,586 
36,  6S6 
35,640 
34,820 
34,025 
32,  673 
31,709 
30.  893 
30,  942 
30,093 
28,147 
26,982 

2,285 
3,998 
5,236 
7,132 
'10,653 
14,384 
19.  472 
28,267 
35,  481 
36,047 
35,708 
36,260 
35,  849 
35,032 
34,750 
34,410 
33,  570 
32,  417 
31,  245 
28,980 
27,272 
26,895 
27,742 
26.  701 
24,664 
25,  419 

181 
265 
324 
328 
»561 
1,570 
4,368 
10.  494 
16,231 
15,709 
15,906 
16,  310 
16,944 
17,292 
17,  574 
17,  894 
18,282 
18,541 
18,586 
18,073 
17,630 
17,929 
18,511 
18,  212 
17,834 
18,244 

1,597 
2,959 
3,859 
5,498 
»8,632 
10,934 
13.  171 
15,  735 
18,287 
18,388 
17,  939 
18,  054 
17,066 
15,975 
15,  526 
14,995 
13,  815 
12,538 
11,351 
9,665 
8,566 
8,205 
8,457 
7,763 
6,092 
6,425 

506 
775 
1,053 
1,306 
1  1,  460 
1,880 
1,933 
2,038 
1,963 
1,951 
1,863 
1,896 
1,839 
1,765 
,650 
,521 
,473 
,339 
,308 
,251 
1,076 
761 
774 
726 
738 
751 

8 

402 
336 
314 
289 
258 
251 
243 
235 
232 
207 
177 
117 
113 
119 
126 
88 
78 
91 

(2) 

89,309 
101,931 
84,360 
91,055 
93,941 
102,605 
96,451 
99,604 
87,  515 
75,264 
68,755 
85,265 
80,419 
72,  526 
83,960 
101,  225 

237 
576 
845 
797 
»  1,  570 
2,518 
3,873 
4,622 
6,420 
4,893 
6,910 
6,666 
5,681 
6,193 
6,456 
7,190 
6,834 
7,091 
6,106 
5,263 
4,866 
6,137 
5,700 
5,361 
6,351 
7,950 

71 
78 
94 
69 
»189 
539 
1,523 
2,234 
3,583 
2,997 
3,730 
4,248 
3,858 
4,220 
4,500 
5,194 
5,114 
5,392 
4,749 
4,148 
4,033 
5,087 
4,550 
4,306 
5,336 
6,626 

169 
431 
567 
551 
>  1,  129 
1,502 
1,909 
1,995 
2,397 
1,614 
1,823 
2,050 
1,535 
1,639 
1,628 
1,675 
1,438 
1,447 
1,143 
937 
677 
884 
985 
818 
832 
1,073 

7 
67 
184 
177 
*252 
477 
440 
393 
440 
282 
357 
369 
287 
335 
328 
321 
282 
251 
214 
179 
155 
167 
165 
237 
184 
251 

1850 

I860   

1870 

1880 

1890  

1900 

1910 

1920  

1921 

1922 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928   

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933  

1934           -  . 

1935 

1936  

1937 

Yearly  aver- 
age or  year 

Consumption  (thousands  of  hales) 

Stocks  in  consuming  establish- 
ments at  end  of  year  (thou- 
sands of  bales) 

Cotton,  excluding  linters 

Linters 

Total 

Domestic 

Foreign 

Cotton,  excluding  linters 

Linters 

Total 

Upland 

Sea 
Island 

Amer- 
ican- 
Efcyp- 
tian 

Total 

Do- 
mestic 

Foreign 

1906-1910... 
191  1-19  15  ... 
1916-1920.  .  . 
1921-1925-  _  . 
1926-1930.  .. 
1931-1935-.. 
1920 

M.829 
5,257 
6,388 
5,869 
6,735 
5,466 
6,420 
4,893 
5,910 
6,666 
5,681 
6,193 
6,456 
7,190 
6,834 
7,091 
6,106 
5,263 
4,866 
6,137 
5,700 
5,361 
6,351 
7,950 

44,680 
5,051 
6,105 
5,577 
6,434 
5,325 
6,003 
4,677 
5,613 
6,322 
5,353 
5,917 
6,176 
6,880 
6,535 
6,778 
5,803 
5,084 
4,744 
6,004 
5,553 
5.241 
6.220 
7,768 

<4.6fc 
64,976 
66,034 
5,531 
6,419 
5,311 
5,914 
4,041 
5,  555 
6,251 
5,312 
5,894 
6,162 
6,859 
6,519 
6,764 
5,790 
5,068 
4,732 
5,985 
5,540 
5,229 
6,198 
7,747 

*64 
75 
71 
9 
1 
1 
43 
19 
9 
6 
5 
4 
2 
1 
1 

o)  * 

8, 

(7) 

8 

149 
206 
282 
292 
301 
140 
417 
216 
297 
344 
328 
276 
280 
309 
299 
313 
302 
179 
122 
133 
148 
120 
131 
182 

5  163 
293 
734 
599 
815 
720 
342 
516 
639 
646 
537 
659 
804 
806 
780 
879 
805 
714 
637 
761 
767 
719 
734 
819 

«731 
822 
1,452 
1,003 
1,150 
1,116 
1,358 
1,111 
1,218 
1,100 
722 
866 
1,097 
1,405 
1,012 
1,052 
1,183 
996 
1,218 
1,348 
1,228 
789 
897 
1,286 

4673 
738 
1,352 
911 
1,050 
1,061 
1,208 
1,021 
1,127 
981 
638 
787 
1,010 
1,325 
935 
932 
1,048 
922 
1,163 
1,298 
1,172 
749 
865 
1,218 

58 
84 
100 
92 
100 
65 
150 
90 
91 
118 
84 
79 
86 
80 
77 
120 
135 
74 
55 
50 
56 
40 
42 
67 

>w 

85 
179 
139 
186 
261 
277 
201 
139 
127 
101 
129 
144 
199 
169 
187 
239 
254 
301 
322 
237 
187 
181 
236 

(«) 
(«) 
37 
15 
14 
46 
17 
49 
65 
36 
19 
12 
20 
15 
13 
13 
15 
12 
18 
13 
11 
21 
20 

1921       -.     . 

1922 

1923 

1924      

1925 

1926 

1927  

1928 

1929 

1930  

1931       

1932 

1933 

1934      

1935 

1936 

1937 

1  Includes  linters  for  1840  to  1900.    Figures  for  all  years  include  foreign  and  domestic  cotton. 

2  Not  available.    »  Cotton  mills  only.    *  Includes  linters  for  1906  to  1908.    4  Average,  1909  and  1910. 

6  "Upland"  includes  "American-Egyptian"  beginning  1912  (first  year  produced).    7  Less  than  500  bales. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


790 


EXPLOSIVES 


No.  805.— COTTON  SPINDLE  ACTIVITY  AND  CONSUMPTION,  BY  STATES 

NOTE.— Data  cover  years  ended  July  31.    Consumption  includes  domestic  and  foreign  cotton  and  is  in 
running  bales,  counting  rounds  as  half  bales,  except  foreign  cotton  which  is  in  equivalent  500-pound 


Section  and 
State 

Cotton  spindles  in  place 
(thousands) 

Active  cotton  spindle 
hours  (millions) 

Cotton  consumed,  excluding  linters 
(thousands  of  bales) 

1934-35 

1935-36 

1936-37 

1934-35 

1935-36 

1936-37 

1926- 
1930, 

aver- 
age 

1931- 
1935 

aver- 
age 

1934-35 

1935-36 

1936- 
37 

United  States  . 

Cotton-growing 
States..  

30,  093 

19,  340 
9,741 
1,012 

28,  147 

26,  982 

72,  526 

83,960 

101,  225 

6,735 

5,466 

5,361 

6,351 

7,950 

19,025 
8,135 
988 

18,  891 
7,172 
919 

54,643 
16,245 
1,639 

65,275 
16,  816 
1,868 

77,  667 
21,228 
2,330 

4,990 
1,  466 
279 

4,425 
860 
181 

4,306 
818 
237 

5,336 
832 
184 

6,626 
1,  073 
251 

New  England.- 
Other  States-  -. 

Alabama    .  

1,921 
881 
3,384 
951 
5,375 

1,095 
533 
6,129 
1,321 
5,840 

633 
259 
655 
1,115 

1,874 
795 
3,300 
782 
4,388 

982 
509 
6,052 
1,089 
5,756 

640 
254 
649 
1,078 

1,901 
669 
3,309 
710 
4,000 

677 

466 
6,040 
1,017 
5,685 

632 
255 
667 
954 

5,251 
1,681 
9,431 
1,625 
8,494 

1,885 
643 
15,713 
2,290 
18,905 

1,879 
455 
1,989 
2,287 

6,460 
1,648 
11,541 
2,021 
9,186 

1,257 
797 
19,  445 
2,423 
21,  633 

2,336 
585 
2,055 
2,572 

7,839 
2,052 
13,815 
2,760 
10,  989 

1,781 
1,039 
23,  073 
3,310 
25,  472 

2,691 
962 
2,377 
3,065 

563 
101 
1,  139 
126 
823 

208 
139 
1,534 
199 
1,196 

157 
122 
120 
309 

570 
60 

985 
111 
442 

149 
76 
1,298 
91 
1,103 

139 
74 
128 
240 

556 
58 
956 
94 
441 

133 
70 
1,  250 
84 
1,056 

130 
68 
145 
322 

689 
60 
1,225 
120 
450 

105 
86 
1,645 
89 
1,255 

154 
81 
155 

238 

856 
77 
1,562 
169 
539 

157 
116 
2,021 
120 
1,511 

191 
131 
174 
326 

Connecticut  
Georgia  

Maine 

Massachusetts-  - 

New  Hampshire 
New  York  

North  Carolina- 
Rhode  Island- 
South  Carolina  - 

Tennessee  

Texas 

Virginia  

All  other  States- 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  806. — EXPLOSIVES:  AMOUNTS  (EXCLUDING  EXPORTS)  MANUFACTURED  AND 
SOLD,  CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES  AND  ALASKA 

NOTE.— In  thousands  of  pounds.    Permissible  explosives  are  those  approved  by  the  Bureau  of  Mines  as 

suitable  for  use  in  coal  mines. 


Year 

Total 

Per- 
mis- 
sible 
explo- 
sives 

High 
explo- 
sives 
other 
than 
permis- 
sibles 

Black  blast- 
ing powder 

Use 

Total 

Per- 
mis- 
sible 
explo- 
sives 

HiRh 
explo- 
sives 
other 
than 
permis- 
sible 

Black 
blast- 
ing 
pow- 
der 

Gran- 
ular 

Pellet 

1912 

489,  393 
500,  012 
450,  251 
460,  901 
505,  415 
582,  475 
499,  125 
417,634 
537,  955 
372,  108 
431,  772 
529,  728 
495,  533 
501,  752 
535,  890 
499,011 
475,  251 
509,  708 
445,  090 
337,  565 
233,  887 
255,  987 
314,768 
308,  381 
391,  605 

24,  630 
27,  686 
25,  698 
27,  350 
34,685 
43,041 
46,045 
38,  855 
53,  963 
41,  134 
43,  430 
60,  371 
55,  134 
58,353 
67,685 
63,847 
60,  708 
62,  669 
53,  826 
41,578 
32,  225 
33,  927 
39,  208 
39,  170 
47,  859 

234,  469 
242,  387 
218,  454 
235,  829 
255,  155 
202,  316 
206,  416 
198,269 
229,  112 
170,952 
209,  476 
267,  405 
273,  323 
286,  435 
310,  518 
303,  468 
292,  785 
326,  993 
291,391 
216,  157 
137,  908 
157,  849 
206,  625 
200,  324 
262,  047 

230,293 
229,940 
206,  100 
197,  722 
215,  575 
277,119 
246,663 
180,511 
254,880 
160,021 
178,  866 
201,  951 
167,  076 
156,964 
1157,687 
1131,696 
98,004 
86,  818 
63,  139 
46,300 
35,  793 
33,  887 
37,  193 
34,223 
40,  420 

1935 

308,  381 

122,  221 
56,  581 

36,  388 

84,  210 
8,982 

391,  605 

142,  116 

77,  20H 

52,590 

106,622 
13,068 

39,  170 

38,  665 

7,r> 

329 

80 
21 

47,  859 

47,002 
68 

580 

136 

74 

200,  324 

21,  958 
55,841 

34,  222 

79,709 
8,594 

282,  047 

24,  053 

7<>,  fi;>7 

49,  779 

98,  773 
12,  785 

08,  898 

61,  598 
665 

1,838 

4,420 
368 

81,698 

71,061 

•IK:} 

2,232 

7,713 
209 

1913  .   .     . 

Coal  mining 

1914 

1915  

Metal  mining 

1916       .     .. 

Quarrying  and  non- 
metallic    mineral 
mining 

1917 

1918 

1919 

Railway  and  other 
construction  work  - 
All  other  purposes  _. 

1936 

1920 

1921         

1922 

1923  

1924 

Coal  mining 

1925 

(|) 

23,  754 
33,  227 
36,  735 
33,530 
27,961 
30,  323 
31,  742 
34,  665 
41,  278 

1926 

Metal  mining 

1927 

Quarrying  arid  non- 
metallic    mineral 
mining 

1928... 

1929       ... 

1930 

Railway  and  other 
construction  work- 
All  other  purposes.. 

1931  

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

i  Pellet  powder  is  included  with  granular  powder.    Pellet  powder  was  first  manufactured  for  general  sale 
In  1925. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior. 


TOBACCO 


791 


No.  807.— PRODUCTION  OF  MANUFACTURED  TOBACCO 

NOTE. — Compiled  from  monthly  returns  of  manufacturers.  Data  relate  to  products  manufactured  in 
continental  United  States,  excluding  those  manufactured  in  bonded  manufacturing  warehouses,  which 
amounted  to  57,387,459  cigars  in  1936.  Large  cigars  are  those  weighing  more  than  3  pounds  per  thousand 


Calendar 
year  or 
yearly 
average 

Tobacco  and  snuff  (thousands  of  pounds) 

Cigars  (thousands) 

Cigarettes 
(thousands) 

Total 

Plug 

rr    •  t-      Fine     Smok-     Q     a 
Twist       cut        ingi       Snufi 

Large 

Small 

Large 

Small 

1901-1905  . 

346,  841 
413,  054 
437,  346 
456,584 
409,457 
389,  244 
349,  785 
381,200 
371,  766 
371,  237 
347,  279 
342,  113 
345,566 
342,  728 
347,  977 

175, 
167,460 
158,529 
159,869 
115,445 
99,470 
64,662 
96,744 
86,274 
76,653 
61,945 
61,361 
62,760 
60,588 
59,  165 

981              11,903    138,402     20,  55f 
13,524     12,525   192,700     26,84^ 
15,017     10,795   221,865     31,  14C 
14,346       9,758   237,808     34,80f 
10,105       6,972   239,151     37,  78f 
8,374       5,821    235,421     40,  15i 
5,404       3,660   239,072     36,987 
8,188       5,556   229,585     41,127 
7,624       5,089   232,013     40,  76£ 
6,377       4,170   244,182     39,854 
4,918       3,354   241,067     35,994 
5,042       3,120   236,491     36,09* 
5,080       2,970  237,862     36,894 
5,604       4,683   235,757     36,  09^ 
6,372       5,068   239,349     38,02; 

6,  513,  095 
6,  883,  272 
7,  087,  530 
7,  364,  937 
6,  691,  913 
6,  360,  650 
4,  648,  368 
6,  518,  533 
5,  893,  890 
5,  347,  921 
4,  382,  723 
4,  300,  045 
4,  525,  780 
4,  685,  370 
5,  172,  279 

716,  720 
1,  059,  501 
1,  053,  654 
810,  327 
557,300 
414,  044 
245,  412 
419,  880 
383,  070 
338,997 
278,  74S 
209,  51S 
221,  977 
177,  822 
180,006 

7,143 
16,  113 
15,  695 
26,  026 
16,704 
10,  479 
20,417 
9,952 
7,367 
5,160 
3,374 
2,846 
88,202 
2,504 
2,458 

3,  227,  602 
6,  192,  571 
14,  802,  416 
41,  565,  670 
65,  903,  991 
109,  361,  216 
121,  702,  334 
122,  392,  381 
123,  802,  186 
117,  062,  504 
106,  632,  434 
114,874,217 
129,  976,  334 
139,  966,  180 
158,  893,  958 

1906-1910 

1911-1915 

1916-1920  ._ 

1921-1925 

1926-1930 

1931-1935 

1929 

1930  

1931 

1932 

1933  

1934 

1935 

1936    .       

State 

Number  of  factories  Jan. 
1,  1936,  making- 

Production  in  1935  (calendar  year) 

Tobacco 
and 
snuff2 

Cigars 

Ciga- 
rettes 

Tobacco 
and  snuff 
(1,000 
pounds) 

Cigars  (thousands) 

Cigarettes 
(thousands) 

Large 

Small 

Large 

Small 

Total                 

702 

4,905 

96 

342,  728 

4,  685,  370 

177,  822 

2,504 

139,  966,  180 

California 

26 
9 
4 
85 
32 
40 

169 
139 
206 
537 
94 
31 
16 
288 
135 
87 
100 
48 
154 
1,095 
9 
284 
766 
4 
18 
20 
40 
665 

7 
1 
1 
3 

192 
41 
3 
26,948 
168 
36,  621 

''k 
8.37S 

35,223 
1 
7,658 
2,163 
118,  317 
47,650 
5,711 
15 
17,  813 
25,515 
7,353 
2,568 

60,385 
32,  252 
635,205 
38,243 
82,890 
5,138 
64,934 
44,992 
228,650 
13,  013 
28,206 
57,867 
519,  182 
254,  819 
30,  827 
255,041 
1,  766,  638 
188,158 
4,295 
198,  566 
88,865 
87,203 

11 

5 

3,  548,  961 
7 
263 
5 

Connecticut             

Florida 

2,617 

Illinois         

Indiana 

TCeritvinky 

3 

11,  766,  130 

Louisiana                  

Massachusetts 
Michigan 

25 
20 
20 
11 

2 
14 
137 
13 
56 
89 
2 
14 
7 
7 
89 

7 
2 

4 

6,540 
7,111 

Minnesota                

Missouri 

2 

20 

10,  952 

New  Hampshii 
New  Jersey 

e 

4 
42 

7 

1,284 
4,144 
17,358 
113 
261 

17 
1,437 
817 

5,  292,  248 
66,870 
75,  244,  457 
2 
2,  135,  344 

New  York 

North  Carolina 
Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

8 

205 

South  Carolina 
Tennp.ssee, 

Virginia- 

9 

152,  034 

41,  887,  289 

West  Virginia 

All  other 

1  Includes  scrap  chewing  tobacco. 

2  Factories  producing  a  taxable  product,  excluding  241  "quasi"  manufacturers. 

3  Less  than  500  pounds. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department. 

No.  808.— CONSUMPTION  OF  TOBACCO  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES 

NOTE.— All  figures  except  per  capita  in  thousands  of  pounds.    Data  for  tobacco  used  in  manufacture  in 
registered  factories  represent  the  equivalent  in  unstemmed  leaf  of  all  tobacco.    See  headnote,  table  809 


Item 

1930 

1931 

1933 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Leaf  tobacco  consumed  in  manufac- 
ture: 
In  registered  factories 

779  806 

752,  404 

690  134 

710  668 

775  530 

775  932 

847  367 

In  bond  ..  .    

4,175 

425 

635 

1,283 

943 

1,027 

1,165 

Manufactured  tobacco  imported: 
From  Puerto  Rico 

2,261 

2,307 

1,081 

905 

903 

853 

682 

Other  countries  l  _  . 

2,408 

2,458 

2,393 

2,010 

3,353 

4,456 

3,299 

Exports  of  manufactured  tobacco  2  
Remaining  for  consumption 

22,  251 
760,399 

16,  149 
741,  445 

13,501 
680,  741 

13,606 
701,260 

16,  526 
764,204 

18,646 
763  622 

21,543 
830  970 

Per  capita  consumption  —  pounds  

6.23 

5.97 

5.45 

5.58 

6.04 

5.99 

6.47 

'  Imports  for  consumption  beginning  with  1934;  general  imports  for  prior  years. 

2  Represents  exports  to  foreign  countries  and  shipments  to  noncontiguous  territories  and  possessions. 

Sources:  Leaf  tobacco  used  in  registered  factories,  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue,  Treasury  Department; 
leaf  tobacco  used  in  bonded  factories,  Division  of  Customs,  Treasury  Department;  other  data,  Bureau  of 
Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  Department  of  Commerce. 


794 


PATENTS 


No.  813.— PATENT  APPLICATIONS,  CAVEATS  FILED,  AND  PATENTS  AND  CER- 
TIFICATES OF  REGISTRATION  ISSUED  SINCE  INITIATION  OF  THE  PATENT 
SYSTEM 

NOTE.— The  number  of  patents  granted  prior  to  July  28,  1836,  was  9,957.    Data  include  patents  issued  to 
citizens  of  the  United  States  and  residents  of  foreign  countries. 


Calendar 
year  or 
period 

Patent 
applica- 
tions i 

Cave- 
ats 
filed* 

Patents  issued 

Certificates  of  registration  issued 

Total 

Patents 

Designs 

Reis- 
sues 

Total 

Trade- 
marks 

Trade- 
mark 
renew- 
als 

Labels 

Prints 

1836-18503.. 
1851-1860--. 
1861-1870-  .. 
1871-1880-  __ 
1881-1890--- 
1891-1900 

*  14,  062 
44,302 
128,  763 
206,  436 
352,  475 
410,  049 

253,  417 
307,  187 
350,  937 
368,  737 
427,  127 
459,904 
342,  861 

49,641 
50,213 
52,  143 
54,  971 

56,  482 
58,762 
61,475 
65,  839 
64,629 

69,  121 
70,  976 
70,  367 
70,404 
70,069 

71,033 
70,  373 
59,800 
80,638 
86,  893 

93,  395 
89,028 
79,  189 
80,888 
84,627 

86,  116 
92,  122 
92,  725 
94,738 
94,203 

84,423 
71,864 

*  4,  763 
9,571 
22,  228 
29,350 
25,  012 
21,199 

9,168 
8,880 

8,387 
25,087 
85,  910 
138,  355 
217,  821 
234,  956 

148,  291 
175,  618 
194,  387 
207,  108 
217,  525 
234,  857 
256,  219 

27,886 
31,  699 
30,  934 
30,399 

31,  965 
36,  620 
33,  682 
37,  421 
35,  930 

34,084 
37,  731 
35,788 
41,850 
44,934 

45,  927 
42,760 
39,  941 
38,  598 
39,882 

41,401 
40,297 
40,787 
45,500 
49,540 

47,  627 
44,444 
45,899 
48,  565 
48,322 

55,103 
56,856 
51,  563 
47,  753 
44,944 
44,  820 

7,864 
23,  140 
79,  612 
125,  520 
207,  850 
220,  840 

143,  791 
171,  560 
186,  241 
197,  644 
203,  977 
219,  384 
"239,253 

27,  136 
31,046 
30,  267 
29,784 

31,  181 
35,880 
32,  757 
36,  574 
35,168 

32,  917 
36,  231 
33,  941 
39,945 
43,207 

43,  970 
41,069 
38,569 
36,  872 
37,164 

37,885 
38,414 
38,634 
42,  594 
46,450 

44,  750 
41,  731 
42,  376 
45,284 
45,243 

1*51,771 
1253,519 
iH8,819 
1244,461 
"40,  683 
1*39,842 

«340 
1,025 
3,181 
7,535 
8,357 
13,  374 

3,953 
3,297 
7,295 
8,486 
12,  326 
13,  796 
15,  079 

640 

536 
557 
486 

625 
589 
757 
687 
639 

1,010 
1,342 
1,683 
1,715 
1,545 

1,759 
1,512 
1,207 
1,523 
2,485 

3,277 
1,627 
1,927 
2,671 
2,824 

2,602 
2,387 
3,188 
2,907 
2,712 

2,937 
2,944 
2,411 
2,921 
3,866 
4,556 

•  183 
922 
31,  117 
5,300 
1,614 
742 

547 
761 
851 
978 
1,222 
1,677 
1,887 

110 
117 
110 
129 

159 
151 
168 
160 
123 

157 
158 
164 
190 
182 

198 
179 
165 
203 
233 

239 
256 
226 
235 
266 

275 

326 
335 
374 
367 

395 
393 
333 
371 
395 
422 

7121 

10,  395 
14,  660 
18,  794 

18,  590 
38,  375 
32,  381 
35,  364 
81,  566 
96,  729 
72,  783 

2,931 
3,446 
3,569 
5,679 

11,  933 
8,860 
6,029 
4,824 
4,729 

5,112 

5,896 
6,063 

7,874 
7,436 

8,087 
6,197 
4,912 
4,874 
11,294 

13,605 
14,992 
16,  725 
17,  562 
18,682 

21,  819 
20,548 
19,  084 
18,087 
17,  191 

15,328 
13,  196 
12,  758 
16,063 
15,  438 
14,  804 

?121 
8,017 
10,  636 
16,903 

12,768 
32,  060 
27,  369 
30,  681 
68,881 
71,  469 
52,  432 

2,006 
2,186 
2,158 
4,490 

10,  568 
7,878 
5,191 
4,  184 
4,239 

4,205 
5,020 
5,065 
6,817 
6,262 

6,791 
5,339 
4,061 
4,208 
10,282 

11,  654 
12,  793 
14,  845 
15,  749 
13,  840 

14,964 
14,586 
14,  142 
14,  526 
13,  251 

11,407 
9,613 
9,140 
11,375 
10,  897 
10,  732 

8  2,378 

4,024 

•  1,606 

4,579 
2,856 
3,522 
3,411 
7,361 
8,736 
8,466 

767 
990 
1,114 
830 

709 
667 
618 
492 
370 

659 
633 
708 
719 
803 

864 
613 
654 
520 
760 

1,  485 
1,612 
1,261 
1,278 
1,725 

1,686 
1,807 
1,921 
1,711 
1,611 

1,683 
1,443 
1,470 
1,786 
2,084 
1,740 

i"285 

1,243 

1,459 
1,490 
1,272 
3,046 
4,  457 
2,513 

158 
270 
297 
359 

656 
315 
220 
148 
120 

248 
243 
290 
338 

371 

432 
245 
197 
146 
252 

466 
587 
619 
535 
839 

887 
1,092 
972 
842 
664 

595 
453 
483 
495 
577 
446 

1901-1905.  .. 
1906-1910 

1911-1915-.. 
1916-1920--- 
1921-1925-  _- 
1926-1930--. 
1931-1935.  _. 

1902 

11  2,  278 
12,067 

9,282 

1,851 
771 
808 
896 

885 
967 
2,110 
1,948 
970 

1903 

1904 

1905 

1906 

1907 

1908 

1909 

1910 

1911 

1912 

1913 

1914 

1915 

1916 

1917 

1918 

1919 

1920 

1921 

1922 

1923 

1924 

1925 

2,278 

4,282 
3,063 
2,049 
1,008 
1,665 

1,643 
1,687 
1,665 
2,407 
1,880 
1,886 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932       

1933 

60,633 
61,  572 
64,369 
69,585 

1934  
1935 



1936  



i  Figures  include  patents  for  inventions,  designs,  and  reissues  of  patents.  Includes  applications  without  fees. 

3  Caveat  law  repealed  June  25, 1910. 

*  Data  are  for  period  from  July  28,  1836,  to  December  31, 1850,  except  as  otherwise  specified. 

4  Data  are  for  11  years  beginning  1840;  records  prior  to  this  date  are  not  available. 
4  Data  are  for  8  years  beginning  1843. 

e  Data  are  for  13  years  beginning  1838.  , 

?  Data  are  for  the  year  1870. 

8  Data  are  for  7  years  beginning  1874. 

8  Registration  of  labels  suspended  from  May  27,  1891,  to  June  9,  1896. 

i"  Data  are  for  8  years;  first  print  registered  Mar.  7,  1893. 

11  Data  are  for  the  year  1925. 

12  Figures  include  plant  patents  issued  since  the  law  passed  May  23,  1930,  as  follows:  5  in  1931;  46  in  1932; 
33  in  1933;  32  in  1934;  45  in  1935;  and  49  in  1936. 

Source:  United  States  Patent  Office,  Department  of  Commerce. 


32.     DISTRIBUTION  AND  SERVICE  AND  AMUSEMENT 

INDUSTRIES 

No.  814.— DISTRIBUTION  OF  MANUFACTURERS'  SALES :  COMPARISON  BETWEEN 
PRIMARY  CHANNELS  OF  DISTRIBUTION  USED  IN  1929  AND  1935 

NOTE.— Figures  do  not  cover  sales  or  distribution  expenses  of  manufacturers'  own  wholesale  branches  or 
retail  stores,  which  are  covered  in  data  for  wholesale  trade  and  retail  trade,  respectively.  Figures  were 
not  compiled  for  industries:  (1)  Where  no  outside  sales  were  made,  the  plants  being  maintained  for  the 
purpose  of  making  repairs,  such  as  railroad  repair  shops;  (2)  where  sales  were  made  direct  to  users,  the 
value  of  products  in  most  instances  comprising  the  sale  of  services,  such  as  engraving  and  lithographing 
industries;  (3)  in  which  the  plants  were  engaged,  for  the  most  part,  in  performing  labor  on  materials 
owned  by  others  so  that  their  sales  represented  the  sales  of  services  rather  than  commodities,  such  as 
electroplating  and  galvanizing  industries;  and  (4)  where  the  plants  of  one  organization  so  dominated 
that  to  show  distribution  of  sales  figures  would  disclose  individual  operations.  The  following  table  is 
limited  to  industries  which  are  directly  comparable  in  1929  and  1935,  while  table  815  covers  all  industries 
for  which  1935  data  were  compiled 

[Amount  of  sales  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Industry  group 

Total  dis- 
tributed sales. 
1935 

1935  distributed 
sales  of  industries 
comparable 
with  1929 

Percent  of  distributed 
sales  made  to- 

Amount 

Num- 
ber of 
plants 

Amount 

Num- 
ber of 
plants 

Own 
wholesale 
branches 

Industrial 
users 

1929 

1935 

1929 

1935 

All  industries                            , 

38,  175,  470 

134,285 

26,  328,  269 

91,688 

18.0 

20.6 

28.0 

24.6 

Food  and  kindred  products  .  .    . 

9,450,989 
5,  323,  427 
1,  528,  578 
1,  291,  557 
2,  583,  174 
1,831,104 
655,995 
1,  166,  286 
885,533 
3,  532,  059 
1,560,844 
3,243,366 
2.913,924 
2,208,634 

47,992 
16,665 
15,661 
2,919 
7,269 
676 
467 
3,380 
5,629 
6,363 
4,757 
10,  692 
1,133 
10,682 

8,084,630 
1,111,209 
1,436,220 
1,  291,  557 
1,028,492 
1,665,073 
655,995 
1,056,611 
577,924 
2,  905,  447 
697,858 
1,  175,  801 
2,  876,  030 
1,  765,  422 

40,159 
4,679 
15,309 
2,919 
3,353 
415 
467 
2,745 
3,547 
3,589 
2,859 
3,216 
1.012 
7,419 

24.6 
5.8 
4.5 
3.8 
12.2 
60.1 
41.7 
21.3 
4.9 
5.9 
5.9 
17.8 
17.0 
5.9 

21.5 
4.8 
5.9 
5.8 
20.2 
64.3 
43.0 
20.4 
28.3 
21.3 
6.8 
20.1 
19.4 
4.4 

6.9 
13.0 
38.8 
51.8 
33.5 
8.5 
25.9 
14.5 
36.3 
55.8 
56.3 
41.9 
24.3 
9.0 

7.9 
16.9 
320 
54.9 
30.9 
10.0 
29.3 
18.4 
31.6 
59.8 
61.1 
44.5 
21.8 
6.6 

Textiles  and  their  products 

Forest  products 

Paper  and  allied  products 

Ch«minal<?  and  allied  products 

Petroleum  and  coal  products.  .. 

Rubber 

Leather  and  its  manufactures  

Stone,  clav,  and  glass  products 

Iron  and  steel  and  their  products 

Nonferrous  metals  and  their  products  
Machinery..  .. 

Transportation  equipment        .        -     - 

Miscellaneous 

Percent  of  distributed  sales  made  to—  Continued 

Percent  of 
distributed 
sales 
negotiated 
through 
agents,  etc. 

Industry  group 

Whole- 
salers and 
jobbers 

Own  retail 
stores 

Retailers 

Household 
consumers 

1929 

1935 

1929 

1935 

1929 

1935 

1929 

1935 

1929 

1935 

All  industries 

81.8 

27.  J 

2.4 

2.2 

20.0 

22.9 

1.8 

2.4 

7.4 

8.3 

Food  and  kindred  products 

31.6 
22.4 
30.2 
39.1 
39.1 
18.6 
16.1 
25.0 
49.8 
34.1 
27.8 
29.0 
27.5 
67.0 

28.  i 
15.  J 
27.] 
32.4 
31.  ( 
19.  ( 
15.  t 
16.  / 
18.  i 
13.4 
20.  ( 
24.  ( 
26.  C 
72.  * 

>       3.2 
4.6 
1.2 


3.8 
5.1 
1.3 

29.2 
50.8 
24.5 
5.3 
12.7 
5.2 
15.6 
35.1 
6.2 
3.9 
8.2 
6.7 
29.1 
14.8 

33.2 
55.3 
29.6 
6.8 
15.3 
1.6 
9.0 
41.6 
16.9 
4.8 
10.4 
7.4 
31.4 
13.9 

4.5 
3.4 
.8 

(io 

(1).2 

.4 
2.7 

<L 

.2 

.2 
2.7 

5.1 
26 
4.1 
.1 
2.3 
.1 
.1 
.2 
4.1 
.4 
.9 
.5 
.  7 
1.9 

121 
4.8 
12.1 
8.0 
16.1 
2.4 
24 
6.1 
8.3 
6.5 
4.4 
6.9 
1.0 
2.7 

14.0 
5.9 
15.1 
5.5 
14.6 
1.3 
21 
7.3 
7.4 
5.4 
6.9 
8.5 
.9 
2.6 

Textiles  and  their  products  

Forest  products 

Paper  and  allied  products  .      

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

)         .5 
7.6 
.5 
3.7 
.1 
.3 
.3 
4.4 
1.9 
.6 

.3 
4.4 
2.7 
2.7 
.3 
.3 
.2 
2.9 
.4 
.6 

Petroleum  and  coal  products 

Rubber  :..  

Leather  and  its  manufactures 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Iron  and  steel  and  their  products 

Xonferrous  metals  and  their  products.  .  . 
Machinery  

Transportation  equipment  . 

Miscellaneous 

i  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


795 


796 


MANUFACTURERS    SALES 


No.  815.— MANUFACTURERS'   SALES  BY  PRIMARY  CHANNELS  OF  DISTRI- 
BUTION AND  DISTRIBUTION  EXPENSES:  BY  INDUSTRY  GROUPS,  1935 
[Sales  and  distribution  expenses  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  814] 


All  in- 
dustries 

Food 
and 
kindred 
prod- 
ucts 

Textiles 
and 
prod- 
ucts 

Forest 
prod- 
ucts 

Paper 
and 
allied 
prod- 
ucts 

Print- 
ing 
and 
pub- 
lish- 
ing 

Chem- 
icals 
and 
allied 
prod- 
ucts 

Prod- 
ucts of 
petro- 
leum 
and 
coal 

SALES  BY  CHANNELS  OF  DISTRIBUTION 

Plants  reporting 

134,  392 
43,  801.  2 

38,  212.  8 
7,  499.  £ 
17.1 
10,  742.  2 
24.  i 
10,  134.  4 
23.2 
629.1 
l.| 
8,  412.  1 
19.5 
795.  t 
1.8 
4,350.8 
9.£ 
1,  237.  C 
2.8 

91.0 
9.0 

53,  623 
21,  417.  C 
2,  006.  5 
9.4 
883.0 
4.1 

47,992 

10,  489.  £ 

9,  451.  C 
2,014.2 
19.2 
711.  S 
6.8 
2,900.1 
27.6 
312.5 
3.C 
3,  048.  7 
29.1 
464.  C 
4.4 
776.  C 
7.4 
262.1 
2.£ 

88.1 
11.  S 

17,  735 
6,  313.  2 
694.  S 
9.4 
261.2 
4.1 

16,  66f 
5,  879.  1 

5,  323.  4 
384.* 
6.f 
1,  307.  C 
22.  S 
1,  403.  7 
23.  S 
70.1 
1.2 
2,  092.  S 
35.7 
65.  C 
1.1 
335.  £ 
5.7 
219.7 
3.7 

78.2 
21.7 

8,197 
2,  853.  2 
249.  C 

8.7 
127.  £ 
4.  £ 

16,661 
1,  694.  1 

1,  528.  6 
101.6 
6.0 
506.4 
29.9 
415.5 
24.5 
18.0 
1.1 
427.7 
25.2 
59.4 
3.5 
96.2 
5.7 
69.3 
4.1 

86.3 
13.7 

4,516 
871.3 
99.7 
11.4 
47.8 
5.5 

2,919 
1,  521.  7 

1,291.6 
74.9 
4.8 
708.3 
46.6 
418,8 
27.5 

107 
41.0 
37.4 

7,269 
1,  863.  2 

2,  583.  2 
848.3 
29.7 
805.4 
28.1 
548.8 
19.2 
17.6 
.6 
308.5 
10.8 
54.5 
1.9 
204.3 
7.1 
75.8 
2.6 

90.3 
9.7 

3,071 
1,  137.3 

m\ 

15.2 
66.8 
5.9 

676 
2,  148.  2 

1,831.1 
1,117.9 
51.9 
231.3 
10.8 
360.8 
16.8 
72.8 
3.4 
40.6 
1.9 
7.9 
.4 
204.0 
9.5 
113.1 
5.3 

97.7 
2.3 

249 
277.2 
20.5 
7.4 
7.2 
2.6 

Total  net  sales 

Total  distributed  sales  _. 

To  own  wholesale  branches 

Percent  of  total  sales 

To  industrial  and  other  large  users.  .  . 
Percent  of  total  sales 

19.4 
47.2 
6.9 
16.8 

To  wholesalers  and  jobbers 

Percent  of  total  sales        .  

To  own  retail  stores 

Percent  of  total  sales    

To  retailers 

88.0 
5.8 
1.5 
.1 
210.8 
13.9 
19.4 
1.3 

95.4 
4.6 

1,353 
768.2 
65.3 
8.5 
30.7 
4.0 

7.1 
17.3 
4.1 
9.9 
1.0 
2.5 
2.6 
6.3 

98.3 
1.7 

13 
7.4 
.7 
8.8 
.4 
6.0 

Percent  of  total  sales  

To  household  consumers 

Percent  of  total  sales  

Inte  rplant  transfers             .  - 

Percent  of  total  sales 

Sales  not  allocated  l.  .       

Percent  of  total  sales 

Percent  of  total  sales  made  through- 
Own  sales  organizations    . 

Agents,  brokers,  etc 

DISTRIBUTION  EXPENSES 

Plants  reporting 

Net  sales    _     ..  .. 

Distribution  expenses,  total  2 

Percent  of  sales  .       

Distribution  pay  roll 

Percent  of  sales  

Rub- 
ber 
prod- 
ucts 

Leather 
and  its 
manu- 
actures 

Stone, 
clay, 
and 
glass 
prod- 
ucts 

Iron, 
and 
steel 
and 
prod- 
ucts 

Non- 
ferrous 
metals 
and 
prod- 
ucts 

Ma- 
chinery 

Trans- 
porta- 
tion 
equip- 
ment3 

Mis- 
cella- 
neous 

SALES  BY  CHANNELS  OF  DISTRIBUTION 

Plants  reporting 

467 
695.9 

656.0 
282.0 
40.6 
192.2 
27.6 
104.6 
15.0 
17.4 
2.5 
59.0 
8.5 
.7 
.1 
22.5 
3.2 
17.4 
2.5 

98.0 
2.0 

259 
517.7 
40.2 
7.8 
14.1 
2.7 

3,380 
1,281.1 

1,  166.  3 
230.8 
18.0 
257.0 
20.1 
192.2 
15.0 
29.5 
2.3 
454.2 
35.4 
2.5 
.2 
84.8 
6.6 
30.0 
2.4 

93.5 
6.5 

1,589 
598.3 
53.5 
8.9 
26.1 
4.4 

5,629 
950.5 

885.5 
252.5 
26.5 
302.1 
31.8 
172.9 
18.2 
1.6 
.2 
128.1 
13.5 
28.2 
3.0 
41.1 
4.3 
23.9 
2.5 

93.8 
6.2 

1,944 
373.4 
43.7 
11.7 
21.4 
5.7 

6,363 
4,  260.  4 

3,  532.  1 
681.4 
16.0 
2,  139.  7 
50.2 
501.9 
11.8 
8.8 
.2 
186.1 
4.4 
14.1 
.3 
667.1 
15.7 
61.2 
1.4 

95.3 
4.7 

2,941 
1,606.8 
130.6 
8.1 
60.3 
3.8 

4,757 
1,  627.  1 

1,  560.  8 
152.  7 
9.4 
1,  077.  e 
66.2 
203.  « 
12.  t 
3.C 
.2 
110.1 
6.8 
13.7 
.8 
49.  C 
3.1 
16.  C 
1.0 

95.6 

4.4 

1,939 
640.1 
68.4 
9.1 
28.4 
4.4 

10,  692 
3,  931.  3 

3,  243.  4 
651.7 
16.6 
1,  566.  1 
39.9 
750.8 
19.1 
52.2 
1.3 
201.5 
5.1 
20.9 
.5 
552.9 
14.  1 
135.0 
3.4 

93.0 
7.0 

4,721 
2,  256.  6 
263.7 
11.7 
110.4 
4.9 

1,133 
4,  142.  C 

2,  913.  9 
558.1 
13.5 
645.9 
15.  6 
764.3 
18.5 
12.5 
.3 
913.1 
22.0 
20.0 
.5 
1,  060.  6 
25.6 
167.5 
4.0 

99.4 
.6 

640 
1,  993.  3 
63.7 
3.2 
23.6 
1.2 

10,682 
2,  275.  9 

2,  208.  6 
148.4 
6.5 
272.2 
12.0 
1,  389.  2 
61.1 
13.3 
.6 
346.7 
15.2 
38.9 
1.7 
43.8 
1.9 
23.4 
1.0 

97.5 
2.5 

4,566 
1,  203.  5 
160.4 
12.5 
56.9 
4.7 

Total  net  sales  _  _  ._ 

Total  distributed  sales 

To  own  wholesale  branches 

Percent  of  total  sales 

To  industrial  and  other  large  users.  . 
Percent  of  total  sales    

To  wholesalers  and  jobbers 

Percent  of  total  sales  

To  own  retail  stores  .  . 

Percent  of  total  sales 

To  retailers 

Percent  of  total  sales 

To  household  consumers  . 

Percent  of  total  sales 

Interplant  transfers 

Percent  of  total  sales  

Sales  not  allocated  * 

Percent  of  total  sales  

Percent  of  total  sales  made  through- 
Own  sales  organizations 

Agents,  brokers,  etc  

DISTRIBUTION  EXPENSES 

Plants  reporting.  .  . 

Net  sales  

Distribution  expenses,  total  « 

Percent  of  sales    

Distribution  pay  roll 

Percent  of  sales  

1  Or  not  distributed  through  usual  channels.         2  Including  pay  roll. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


3  Air,  land,  and  water. 


WHOLESALE   TRADE 


797 


No.  816.— WHOLESALE  TRADE:  SUMMARY  OF  NET  SALES,  1929  TO  1936,  AND 
NUMBER  OF  ESTABLISHMENTS  AND  NET  SALES  BY  TYPE  OF  OPERATION,  1933 
AND  1935 

[Net  sales  in  millions  of  dollars] 


Year 

Net  sales  1 

Type  of  establishment 

Number  of  es- 
tablishments 

Net  sales 

Total 
whole- 
sale 
trade 

Full- 
service 
and 
limited- 
func- 
tion 
whole- 
salers 

19332 

1935 

1933  » 

1935 

1929 

68,913 
66,963 
43,  936 
35,  324 
31,442 
36,950 
44,667 
52,  070 

28,899 
23,023 
17,  476 
13,274 
12,  891 
14,  710 
17,662 
20,400 

Total              

163,  583 

176,  756 

30,010 

42,803 

1930 

Full-service  and  limited-function  whole- 
salers 

1931 

82,820 
12,409 

4,415 
26,174 
13,806 
23,959 

88,931 
11,634 

4,196 
27,333 
18,  147 
26,515 

12,891 
4,965 

2,329 
1,786 
6,283 
1,756 

17,662 
7,446 

3,620 
2,704 
8,908 
2,463 

1932 

1933 

Manufacturers'    sales    branches    with 
stocks            ._         _.             .  . 

1934 

1935 

Manufacturers'    sales    offices    without 
stocks           

1936 

Bulk-tank  stations  (petroleum) 

Agents  and  brokers  

A.*«p,rnh]p.rs 

1  Figures  for  1930  to  1932, 1934,  and  1936  are  estimates  of  the  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 
Figures  for  total  wholesale  trade  shown  in  the  first  column  include  data  for  chain-store  warehouses  which 
were  not  included  in  the  1935  wholesale  trade  census  and  which  are  excluded  from  figures  by  type  of  estab- 
lishments in  this  table  and  from  figures  in  other  tables  relating  to  wholesale  trade. 

2  Figures  adjusted  to  scope  of  the  1935  Census  of  Wholesale  Trade;  they  exclude  chain-store  warehouses. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  except  figures  for  1930  to  1932,  1934,  and  1936, 
which  are  estimates  of  the  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 


No.    817. — WHOLESALE    TRADE:    BY    TYPE    OF    OPERATION    AND    KINDS    OF 

BUSINESS,  1935 

NOTE. — Pay  roll  includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 
Stocks  include  stocks  not  owned  but  held  on  consignment  valued  at  $124,872,000 


Type  of  operation  and  kind  of  business 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Net  sales 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Operat- 
ing ex- 
penses, 
includ- 
ing pay 
roll 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Ac- 
tive 
pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Employ- 
ees (full- 
time  and 
•  part- 
time), 
average 
for  year  1 

Total 
pay  roll  1 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Stocks 
on  hand, 
end  of 
year 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Total 

178.  756 

42.  802.  913 

4,  163,  480 

97,225 

1,  260,  553 

2,022,262 

3,  106,  603 

Full-service  and  limited-function  whole- 
salers 

88,  931 
78,277 
128 
502 
513 
2,241 
1,633 
1,031 
189 
161 
4,256 

11.634 
4,196 
27,  333 
3.88C 
17,  017 
6,436 

18,  147 
609 
3,922 
3,135 
496 
335 
7  548 

17,  681,  691 
14,  446,  316 
100,  569 
284,121 
571,  490 
1,  068,  234 
444,877 
365,926 
13,984 
153.  398 
212,  776 

7.  448,  014 
3,  820,  074 

2,  704,  047 
298,627 
2,002,546 
402,874 

8,  903.  076 
382,857 
2,  889,  546 
2,  662,  491 
276,506 
212,  573 
768,  619 
1.439.710 
275.  774 

2,  228,  347 
1,  904,  174 
9,402 
24,541 
51,  598 
98,  475 
72,  939 
23,545 
3,226 
9,383 
31,064 

881,  155 
239,  889 

391,  095 
37,  147 
284,859 
69,089 

256,  749 
10,  692 
39,411 
67,364 
14,638 
10,357 
44,092 
63,412 
6.783 

61,  586 
54,685 
33 
235 
340 
1,313 
309 
497 
151 

4,"623 
299 
149 

3.548 
3,075 
471 

14,950 
630 
3,255 
2,818 
305 
207 
6,557 
885 
293 

759,  556 
674,098 
3,420 
5,634 
7,369 
21,834 
24,724 
4,901 
1,188 
3,646 
12,  742 

211,280 
42,895 

0) 
12,901 
78,258 
P) 
68.2S5 
6,585 
9,885 
18,298 
3,851 
1,272 
14,300 
11.  759 
2.335 

1,  162,  275 
1,008,833 
5,481 
12,273 
12,831 
46,461 
41,  578 
12,252 
1,339 
5,245 
15,  982 

402,706 
106,098 

0) 
17,  460 
129,461 
0) 
129,  366 
6,094 
20,396 
34,104 
6,382 
3,134 
23,995 
31,228 
4.533 

2,067,649 
1,  662,  289 
13,  444 
46,  374 
75,328 
147,  738 
94,811 
3,511 
2,116 
14,865 
7,173 

596,  558 

Wholesale  merchants.  .  

Voluntary-group  wholesalers 

Converters 

Exporters  ..    

Importers 

Industrial  distributors 

Drop  shippers  or  desk  jobbers  

Mail-order  wholesalers 

Retailer-cooperative  warehouses 

Wagon  distributors  .  .  

Manufacturers'  sales  branches  (with  stocks)  _ 
Manufacturers'  sales  offices  (without  stocks)  . 
Bulk-tank  stations  (petroleum) 

157  687 
13,667 
122,  718 
21,  302 

89,  555 
2,716 
10,  810 
30,486 
3,802 
5,478 
12,902 
23,179 
192 

Independent  stations  _. 

Chain  -opera  ted  stations 

Commission  stations 

Agents  and  brokers 

Auction  companies  

Brokers...  ..    _ 

Commission  merchants  

Export  agents.  .  . 

Import  agents 

Manufacturers'  agents 

Selling  agents 

1,712 
390 

Other  agents  ... 

1  Data  not  collected  for  commission  bulk-tank  stations. 


798 


WHOLESALE    TKADE 


No.  817. — WHOLESALE  TRADE:  BY  TYPE  OF  OPERATION  AND  KINDS  OF  BUSINESS, 

1935— Continued 


Type  of  operation 
and  kind  of  business 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Net 
sales 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Operat- 
ing 
expenses, 
incl.pay 
roll 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Ac- 
tive 
pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Employ- 
ees (full- 
time  and 
part- 
time), 
average 
for  year 

Total 
pay  roll 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Stocks 
on  hand, 
end  of 
year 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Assemblers 

26,  515 
10,  813 
3,619 
2,117 
8,462 
1,504 

2,463,011 

646,  147 
29,854 
955,  727 
600,363 
230,920 

166,  245 
32,981 
1,479 
60,318 
30,  147 
41.  320 

16,  695 
10,635 
2,239 

87,  378 
21,028 
2,232 
22,  692 
16,  164 
25,262 

74,  401 
14,  795 
1,033 
23,406 
15,  160 
20,007 

195,  150 
88,  633 
222 

58,557 
41,  756 
5,982 

Country  buyers  of  farm  products  

Cream  stations   _ 

Cooperative  marketing  associations 

Elevators  (grain)  .  .      _  _ 

2,751 
1,070 

Packers  and  shippers  ..  

FULL-SERVICE  AND  LIMITED-FUNCTION 
WHOLESALERS 

Amusement  and  sporting  goods 

1,068 

74 
191 
134 
461 
208 

5,672 
399 
4,840 
433 

5,496 
4,016 
1,480 

1,426 
57 
26 
204 
36 
772 
331 

3,960 
574 
1,001 
1,085 
277 
202 
360 
461 

773 
295 

1,268 
342 
215 
426 
285 

306 

3,301 
915 
1,873 
513 

2,438 
419 
199 

734 
1,086 

2,199 
263 
474 
874 
35 
16 
224 
135 
178 
11,188 
2,  178 
1,778 
1,019 
6,164 
49 

117,  045 

4,897 
38,  268 
17,020 
35,  393 
21,  467 

780,  424 
378,  726 
349,  186 
52,  512 

698,511 
281,  259 
417,  252 

275,  301 
15,  816 
1,615 
80,310 
33,148 
66,328 
78,084 

648,  881 
65,505 
117,  443 
233,602 
33,093 
35,  657 
42,  161 
121,420 

368,  695 
324,  113 

123,  469 
29,  554 
21,995 
40,671 
31,249 

265,  724 

719,  678 

96,778 
593,  867 
29,031 

576,  542 
184,  233 
20,931 

76,  859 
294,  519 

1,  562,  487 
518,  244 
483,  949 
189,  342 
3,613 
67,  393 
73,938 
156,  173 
69,  835 

1,  941,  059 
427,  966 
230,602 
304,  576 
972,  532 
5,383 

21,  308 

1,033 
6,063 
3,631 
6,974 
3,607 

131,  401 

36,  051 
87,265 
8,085 

91,814 
40,  791 
51,023 

46,  008 
4,160 
286 
9,922 
1,683 
15,063 
14,  894 

88,  577 
9,407 
16,  124 
31,  344 
3,919 
3,942 
7,095 
16,  740 

34,  955 
41,  274 

25.  760 

4,844 
4,110 
11,140 
5,666 

38,  426 

82,  228 
17,  876 
59,  691 
4,661 

99,  430 
26,933 
4,415 

14,  455 
53,657 

105,  198 
34,807 
27,080 
15,282 
477 
2,059 
10,  732 
9,261 
5,500 

213,  552 
72,  198 
J8,  124 
24,995 
97,  704 
531 

641 

44 
43 
78 
349 
127 

3,383 

130 
2,932 
301 

4.293 
3,496 
802 

627 

18 
12 
40 
3 
370 
184 

3,177 
523 
874 
775 
266 
173 
236 
330 

292 
36 

774 
229 
111 
256 
178 

164 

2,477 
712 
1,304 
461 

1.051 
39 
104 

354 
554 

1,557 
206 
234 
696 
41 
9 
137 
121 
113 

10,  128 
1,284 

1,  712 
822 
6,265 
45 

7,076 

407 
1,623 
1,275 
2,543 
1,228 

49,  514 
11,316 
35,  511 
2,687 

31,880 

15,  379 
16,001 

10,  741 
675 
121 
2,349 
470 
4,997 
2,129 

25,  383 
3,057 
4,743 
8,639 
813 
1,140 
2,281 
4,710 

8,847 
15,  077 

8,010 
1,964 
1,110 
3,465 
1,471 

14,  272 

22,  652 
6,082 
14,908 
1,662 

30,  088 
8,405 
1,719 

5,331 
14,633 

21,693 
2,406 
5,888 
3,668 
142 
223 
6,071 
1,43!) 
1,856 

77,  316 
25,  161 
7,  750 
x,  373 
35.  813 
219 

12,  092 

624 
3,447 
1,982 
4,102 
1,937 

75,  278 
19,  118 
52,  042 
4,116 

43,  682 
18,  379 
25,  303 

20,  530 
1,694 
149 
5,350 
849 
7,931 
4,557 

46,  350 
4,976 
8,270 
17,044 
1,848 
1,909 
3,775 
8,528 

16,464 
22,  465 

12,  420 
2,701 
1,898 
5,536 
2,285 

22,  030 

43,  398 
10,  387 
30,  393 
2,618 

52,  495 
14,  787 
2,643 

8,352 
26,  713 

34,200 
5,204 
9,983 
7,004 
203 
879 
5,  156 
3,442 
2,329 

107,  165 
37,  459 
8,517 
12,912 
47,  973 
304 

14,  223 

915 
1,420 
4,053 
5,166 
2,669 

107,  830 

23,782 
74,  867 
9,181 

55.  043 
9,974 
45,069 

32,  559 

1,697 
291 
8,452 
2,817 
12,  855 
6,447 

73,  495 
8,948 
17,  137 
18,253 
3,772 
3,931 
4,538 
16,  916 

26,  052 
55,  348 

13,  206 

3,998 
1,356 
3,822 
4,030 

46,295 

118,  548 
16,  740 
96,  491 
5,317 

75,  424 
26,669 
3,041 

13,  053 
32,661 

235,  379 
68,582 
74,  997 
24,266 
401 
9,229 
25,  532 
24,827 
7,545 

47,  140 
9,833 
5,884 
8,  229 
22,  895 
299 

Cameras  and  motion  picture  equipment 
and  supplies 

Moving  picture  films  . 

Sporting  goods  (full  line) 

Toys,  novelties,  and  fireworks  

All  other.  _ 

Automotive  _  ... 

Automobiles  and  other  motor  vehicles.  .. 
Automotive  equipment 

Tires  and  tubes  .    ._ 

Beer,  wines,  and  liquors 

Beer  and  other  fermented  malt  liquors.  .. 
Wines  and  liquors- 

Chemicals  and  paints  .              ... 

Dyestuffs 

Explosives 

Industrial  chemicals. 

Naval  stores. 

Paints  and  varnishes.  . 

All  other  

Clothing  and  furnishings  

Clothing  and/or  furnishings  (full  line)—  . 
Men's  and  boys' 

Women's  and  children's.  .. 

Furs,  dressed  and  fur  clothing 

Hosiery 

Millinery  and  millinery  supplies.  . 

Shoes  and  other  footwear 

Coal  and  coke  

Drugs  (full  line) 

Drags  and  drug  sundries  (specialty  lines).. 
Drug  specialties  . 

Patent  medicines  

Toilet  articles  and  preparations. 

All  other.  _ 

Dry  goods  (fnll  line) 

Dry  goods  (specialty  lines) 

Notions 

Piece  goods 

Allother  

Electrical  goods 

Electrical  merchandise  (full  line) 

Apparatus  and  equipment 

Wiring  supplies  and  construction  ma- 
terial.. 

Radios,  refrigerators,  and  appliances  
Farm  products  —  raw  materials 

Cotton  . 

Grain 

Hides,  skins,  and  furs  (raw) 

Livestock,  including  horses  and  mules.  .. 
Silk  (raw)...  

Tobacco  (leaf) 

Wool  and  mohair... 

Allother  

Farm  products  —  consumer  goods  
Dairy  products  

Poultry  and  poultry  products 

Dairy  and  poultry  products  . 

Fruits  and  vegetables  (fresh) 

Allother... 

WHOLESALE    TRADE 


799 


No.  817. — WHOLESALE  TRADE:  BY  TYPE  OF  OPERATION  AND  KINDS  OF  BUSINESS, 

1935 — Continued 


Type  of  operation  and  kind  of  business 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Net  sales 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Operat- 
ing ex- 
penses, 
includ- 
ing pay 
roll 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Ac- 
tive 
pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Employ- 
ees (full- 
time  and 
part- 
time), 
average 
for  year 

Total 
payroll 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Stocks 
on  hand, 
end  of 
year 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

FULL-SEKVICE        AND        LIMITED-FUNCTION 

WHOLESALERS—  continued 
Farm  supplies. 

1,433 
951 
78 
354 
50 

1,959 
321 
366 
375 
784 
113 

209 
3,833 

12,  158 
291 
964 
2,070 
1,285 
505 
2,218 
429 
126 
4,268 

1,129 
610 
519 

1,801 
224 
160 
274 
758 
385 

2,817 
504 
1,597 
119 
130 
262 
110 
95 

7,198 

194 
673 
68 

336 

189 
168 
66 
56 
1,028 

277 
79 
87 
759 
H 
48 
192 
354 

256 
'J03 
252 

281,  731 
149,087 
32,015 
90,759 
9,870 

243,  457 
33,497 
89,  021 
38,164 
69,327 
13,448 

361,647 
1,  953,  762 

1,682,961 
77,222 
220,488 
111,  867 
120,054 
77,909 
441,852 
20,815 
62,382 
550,372 

428,  249 
387,020 
41,229 

180,  685 
42,107 
29,198 
27,732 
53,834 
27,814 

491,  857 
76,051 
339,092 
8,732 
18,956 
21,638 
10,  257 
17,  131 

835,647 

14.308 
.     44,860 
5,195 

45,250 

79,828 
12,281 
6,778 
14,087 
102,508 

53,831 
10,689 
11,184 
152,273 
5,806 
5,149 
11,851 
24,292 

23.202 
26,033 
30,121 

35,100 
14,001 
3,289 
16,848 
962 

43,345 
8,226 
12,321 
7,626 
11,  151 
4,021 

28,076 
173,  757 

209,  791 
10,556 
36,029 
13,447 
22,337 
7,369 
46,634 
3,936 
3,260 
66,223 

77,  981 
69,255 
8,726 

35,  481 
6,999 
5,230 
3,256 
9,678 
10,  318 

82,  051 
16,162 
48,013 
1,882 
3,424 
6,684 
2,920 
2,966 
171,511 

4,194 
11,  757 
1,090 

8,153 

15,176 
3,092 
1,610 
1,535 
21,282 

10,310 
1,852 
2,098 
16,799 
1,328 
1,333 
3,323 
6,379 

6,528 
7,410 
7,513 

892 
633 
50 
186 
23 

1.335 
196 
202 

249 
643 
45 

122 
1,443 

10,434 
222 

591 
1,986 
1,078 
365 
2,171 
333 
57 
3,631 

454 
137 

317 

1,300 
174 
110 
280 
611 
125 

1,251 
212 
701 
48 
54 
154 
50 
32 

3,705 

131 
464 
39 

181 

20 
66 
21 
33 
552 

87 
41 
37 
157 
40 
20 
143 
205 

110 

78 
139 

12,  739 
5,524 
562 
6,290 
363 

13,  978 
2,728 
3,551 
2,542 
3,875 
1,282 

9,266 
67,  563 

79,646 
2,608 
11,631 
6,598 
8,497 
2,459 
16,283 
1,636 
1,154 
28,780 

30,741 

27,387 
3,354 

11,  105 
2,031 
1,044 
568 
3,098 
4,364 

27,  245 
5,758 
15,170 
577 
1,220 
2,707 
952 
861 

57,140 

1,656 
4,443 
402 

2,818 

5,282 
959 
530 
465 
7,248 

3,027 
603 
717 
4,650 
444 
453 
1,235 
2,143 

2,416 
2,313 
2,533 

16,566 
6,768 
L006 
8,348 
444 

23,106 
4,577 
6,144 
4,074 
6,051 
2,260 

13,942 
98,077 

108,  429 
4,280 
18,547 
7,602 
11,481 
3,413 
24,847 
2,150 
1,702 
34,407 

48,178 
41,  214 
4,964 

33.213 
11,244 
2,909 
18,289 
771 

50,742 
6,657 
22,559 
5,917 
11,  746 
3,863 

34,052 
242,071 

182,  811 
9,724 
25,493 
9,198 
6,510 
5,005 
12,583 
1,486 
3,498 
59,  314 

108,  980 

97,427 
9,553 

47,  213 
12,700 
4,045 
12,759 
13,  141 
4,568 

83.652 
10,733 
41,  410 
1,414 
1,532 
5,300 
1,040 
2,223 

157,474 

2,040 
7,567 
585 

9,047 

18,420 
1,976 
1,353 
1,394 
17,379 

8,646 
2,259 
2,586 
27,168 
867 
874 
2,891 
4,816 

6,406 
4,481 
7.021 

Feed                  

Fertilizer 

Seeds.      

All  other             .                                 

Furniture  and  house  furnishings  

China,  glassware,  and  crockery..    _. 

Floor  coverings 

Furniture  (household  and  office)—    

House  furnishings  (except  as  specified)— 
Musical  instruments  and  sheet  music  

General  TnerrhandiRft 

Groceries  (full  line)                  \                .  , 

Groceries  and  foods  (specialty  lines)  . 

Canned  goods 

Coffee,  tea,  and  spices.. 

Confectionery 

Fish  and  sea  foods  

Flour- 

Meats  and  meat  products  .  _ 

Soft  drinks  

Sugar 

Other  food  and  grocery  specialties  

Hardware 

Hardware  (full  line)  ..     . 

Hardware  (specialty  lines)             

Jewelry  and  optical  goods 

19,  185 
3,513 
2,542 
1,272 
5,354 

Jewelry  (full  line) 

Clocks  and  watches 

Diamonds  and  other  precious  stones  
Other  jewelry  specialties  ._ 

Optical  goods 

6,504 

42,  813 
8,740 
24,356 
943 
1,757 
4,080 
1,434 
1,503 

95,410 

2,472 
6,738 
656 

4,327 

8,800 
1,779 
918 
952 
12,240 

5,358 
1,091 
1,210 
8,163 
799 
862 
1,821 
3,728 

4,120 
4,286 
3.999 

lumber  and  construction  materials 

Builders'  supplies  (full  line) 

Lumber  and  millwork 

Brick,  tile,  and  terracotta.—    .. 

Cement,  lime,  and  plaster..  _ 

Glass  

Sand,  gravel,  and  crushed  stone..  . 

All  other 

Machinery,  equipment  and  supplies  - 
Commercial  machinery,  equipment,  and 
supplies: 
Office  (except  furniture) 

Store,  restaurant,  and  hotel  .. 

All  other 

Farm  and  dairy  machinery  and  equip- 
ment 

Industrial  equipment  and  supplies: 
Industrial  (full  line)  

Belting,  hose,  and  packing 

Power  transmission  equipment 

Rope,  cordage,  and  twine     . 

All  other 

Industrial  machinery: 
Construction  (including  road  building)  . 
Machine  tools  

Mining  and  quarrying 

Oil  well  and  oil  refining 

Power  plant... 

Textile-  .  . 

Used  machinery  and  equipment  . 

All  other- 

Professional  equipment  and  supplies: 
Dental  

Surgical,  medical,  and  hospital 

All  other.  .  . 

150214'— 38 52 


800 


WHOLESALE    TRADE 


No.  817. — WHOLESALE  TRADE:  BY  TYPE  OF  OPERATION  AND  KINDS  OF  BUSINESS, 

1935 — Continued 


Type  of  operation  and  kind  of  business 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Net  sales 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Operat- 
ing ex- 
penses, 
includ- 
ing pay 
roll 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Ac- 
tive 
pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Employ- 
ees (full- 
time  and 
part- 
time), 
average 
for  year 

Total 
pay  roll 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Stocks 
on  hand, 
end  of 
year 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

FULL-SERVICE,  ETC.,  WHOLESALERS—  COU. 

Machinery,  equipment,  and  supplies—  Con. 
Service  equipment  and  supplies: 
Barber  and  beauty  parlor 

645 
138 
200 
623 

15 
33 
71 
123 
810 
345 
93 
61 
19 
179 
113 
2,549 
1,572 
211 
504 
262 
674 

1,743 

508 
224 

865 
146 
2.253 
4,793 
1,456 
1,537 
1,578 
222 
4,184 
636 
539 
550 
1,057 
77 
27 
305 
175 
818 

241 
896 
377 
561 
345 
10 
270 
208 
428 
327 
74 
250 
3,102 
62 
249 
261 
2,642 
271 
206 
56 

367 
65 
366 

38,348 
21,768 
25,  636 
34,516 

1,445 

16,  588 
5,447 
12,  373 
281,  996 
114,  884 
18,965 
7,759 
4,635 
40,243 
95,  510 
408,  935 
291,  576 
62,540 
38,209 
16,  610 
132,  399 

243,  173 

119,  862 
24,682 

88,465 
10,  164 
783.  368 
399,  664 
166,  181 
79,  537 
125,  994 
27,  952 
550,  233 
108,  550 
25,  124 
80,373 
104,  873 
43.  212 
62,  436 
35,  445 
41,662 
48,  658 

102,090 
1,  261,  865 
265,  812 
427,  535 
282,  163 
8,331 
128,468 
180,  322 
349,  819 
71,  570 
31,  785 
78,  959 
2,  252,  166 
18,  327 
91,  458 
112,  792 
693,  362 
243,  350 
150,  420 
18,  175 

102,  251 
407,  526 
167.  468 

12,063 
4,802 

5,887 
8,457 

285 
3,691 
1,094 
2,470 
37,315 
20,  572 
3,877 
1,152 
488 
6,263 
4,973 
74,  843 
49,  837 
11,153 
8,487 
5,366 
17,  137 

48,202 

22,  480 
5,623 

17,531 
2,568 
42,  853 
58,  093 
20,  731 
13.288 
21,  587 
2,487 
72,  850 
20,  454 
5,048 
8,497 
13,834 
3,409 
2,761 
5,263 
3,800 
9,784 

19,  228 
90,  159 
37,390 
64,137 
34,  296 
1,470 
33,  997 
19,  532 
31,685 
17,  555 
4,831 
10,  888 
202,190 
2,770 
10,  921 
18,684 
145,  642 
23,986 
18,490 
3,801 

21,  310 
50,  103 
18.090 

470 
35 
101 
411 

7 
47 
67 
307 
121 
22 
30 
12 
78 
44 
1,417 
914 
54 
•  337 
112 
389 

636 

63 
103 

392 
78 
1,859 
4.405 
1,320 
1,541 
1,369 
175 
3.052 
338 
482 
437 
856 
36 

262 
115 
521 

"~6 

6 
12 

82 

4,495 
1,276 
1,746 
3,359 

108 
601 
372 
826 
10,  623 
5,  078 
1,  Ml 
477 
145 
2,156 
1,227 
25,  605 
17.307 
3,197 
3,359 
1,742 
4,437 

16,  919 
7,729 
1,850 

6,369 
971 
14,  687 
29,  461 
9,059 
8,236 
11,  413 
733 
26.  352 
9,060 
1,934 
2,873 
4,487 
674 
333 
2,  392 
1,183 
3,416 

5,456 
23,611 
5,284 
10,945 
8,205 
359 
7,050 
4,690 
7,832 
4,313 
917 
2,473 
51,  576 
714 
3,102 
5,510 
43,085 
7,041 
4,433 
814 

6,313 
3,380 
4.177 

6,733 
2.581 
3,033 
5.046 

191 
1,535 
611 
1,361 
19,  324 
9,994 
2,342 
655 
262 
3.402 
2,669 
44,459 
30,  149 
6,764 
5,003 
2,543 
8,089 

26,  851 
12,  321 
3,157 

9,744 
1,629 
21,  547 
30,  842 
10,  525 
7,131 
11,  673 
1,153 
39,  250 
12,005 
2,593 
4,492 
7,208 
1,635 
1,  077 
2,972 
1,999 
5,269 

9,304 
45,  242 
11,533 
25,  427 
18,  195 
694 
13,  566 
10,207 
17,  676 
7,129 
1,830 
4,980 
87.  265 
1,  453 
5,366 
10,  253 
83,  199 
12,  685 
9,168 
1,910 

9,701 
7,007 
8.916 

7,838 
2,688 
6,764 
6,005 

323 

1,522 
1,245 
3,313 
39,  939 
16,  719 
3,358 
1,078 
667 
5,520 
.      12.  597 
57.  933 
39,  320 
8,689 
6,411 
3,513 
6,485 

50,  812 

26,  454 
4,547 

18,  391 
1,420 
40,902 
34,  117 
14,  845 
8,293 
9,528 
1,451 
68,711 
8,445 
1,367 
8,355 
18,  23.5 
5.527 
12,  255 
4,590 
4,  100 
5,837 

11,836 
•     68,  563 
19,  759 
36,  117 
38,  915 
261 
11,  924 
36,700 
21,800 
2,627 
2,  «7U 
8,739 
82,  245 
3,  Uf»  1 
11.405 
13,  485 
112,  269 
42,  027 
14,  354 
1,981 

17,885 
12,  261 
24,872 

Laundry  _     .  - 

Upholsterers' 

Allother  

Transportation  equipment  and  supplies: 
Aircraft  and  aeronautical 

Railroad             .  .      .       

Boats(including  motor,  sail,  and  steam)  . 
Allother-              .                   

Metals  and  metal  work  (except  scrap)  

Iron  and  steel  (except  structural)  

Structural  iron  and  steel 

Wire,  wire  fence,  and  wire  rope  

Copper 

Sheet  metal  products             

Other  metals  and  metal  work 

Paper  and  its  products 

Wrapping  or  coarse  paper  and  products.. 
Fine  or  printing  and  writing  paper  

Stationery  and  stationery  supplies 

Wallpaper  _  

Petroleum  and  its  products       .      .  

Plumbing    and   heating   equipment   and 
supplies 

Plumbing  and  heating  (full  line) 

Heating  (incl.  stoves  and  ranges) 

Plumbing     fixtures,     equipment     and 
supplies     .                         -    -.-  .- 

All  other 

Tobacco  and  its  products  (except  leaf) 

Waste  materials 

Iron  and  steel  scrap 

Junk  and  scrap  (full  line)                   

Waste  paper,  rags,  and  rubber 

Nonferrous  metals.         ..    

All  other  products         .  - 

Books,  periodicals,  and  newspapers 

Flowers  and  nursery  stock 

Forest  products  (except  lumber)    .  ...  - 

Leather  and  leather  goods 

Oils  and  greases  (animal  and  vegetable)  .  - 
Rubber  (crude) 

Textiles  and  materials  except  dry  goods.  . 
Yarns 

Miscellaneous  kinds  of  business 

MANUFACTURERS'  SALES  BRANCHES  (WITH 

STOCKS) 

Amusement  and  sporting  goods 

Automotive         

Beer,  wines,  and  liquors 

Chemicals  and  paints  

Clothing  and  furnishings 

Coal  and  coke 

Drugs  and  drug  sundries  

11 
28 

6 

2 
17 
32 
1 
10 
8 
28 

e 

8 
7 
19 

Dry  goods 

Electrical  goods 

Farm  products  —  consumers  goods 

Farm  supplies 

Furniture  and  house  furnishings  

Groceries  and  foods  (specialty  lines) 

Hftrdw^rp. 

Jewelry  and  optical  goods 

Lumber  and  construction  materials 

Machinery,  equipment,  and  supplies  
Metals  and  metal  work  (except  scrap)  
Paper  and  its  products 

Petroleum  ana  its  products  

Plumbing  and  heating  equipment  and 
supplies 

Tobacco  and  its  products  (except  leaf)  
All  other  products.  .. 

WHOLESALE    TRADE 


801 


No.  817.- 


-  WHOLESALE  TRADE:  BY  TYPE  OF  OPERATION  AND  KINDS  OF  BUSINESS, 
1935 — Continued 


Type  of  operation  and  kind  of  business 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Net  sales 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Operat- 
ing ex- 
penses, 
includ- 
taggay 

(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Ac- 
tive 
pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Employ- 
ees  (full- 
lime  and 
part- 
time), 
average 
for  year 

Total 
pay  roll 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Stocks 
on  hand, 
end  of 
year 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

MANUFACTURERS'  SALES  OFFICES 
(WITHOUT  STOCKS) 

Amusement  and  sporting  goods        

140 
36 
37 
209 
208 
6 
31 
133 

263 
5 
33 
114 
206 
31 
41 
277 

1,146 
476 
181 
25 

178 
128 
292 

27,333 

245 
448 
73 
420 
1,203 
440 
140 

14 

938 
638 
3,010 
1,484 
287 
428 

69 
21 
2,219 
288 
124 
794 
2,496 

377 
250 
109 

427 
9 
112 
1,084 

14,293 
10,  814 
511 
592 
305 

119,  173 
53,549 
81,280 
190,  157 
101,  042 
11,526 
9,940 
225,476 

137,  180 
3,350 
17,043 
56,079 
253,777 
10,072 
6,515 
169,299 

492,453 
1,  021,  883 
136,843 
46,880 

22,954 
316,336 
137,  267 

2,704,047 

23,931 
66,681 
21,  473 
98,427 
417,  123 
427,  346 
26,894 

23,061 
1,  015,  100 
45,863 
2,  710,  088 
766,282 
87,342 
75,283 

68,475 
11,  565 
1,  796,  819 
32,508 
6,682 
139,  147 
210,  757 

173,229 
38,989 
72,733 

25,790 
1,529 
40,  369 
484,590 

1,  493,  387 
865,968 
29,250 
69,541 
4,865 

19,265 
3,575 
9,248 
18,822 
7,572 
348 
2,135 
8,182 

8,367 
696 
2,293 
4,547 
34,223 
926 
644 
18,868 

31,111 
29,371 
7,988 
7,017 

3,130 
7,993 
13,568 

391,095 

3,277 
4,038 
916 
9,857 
13,033 
25,300 
1,854 

289 
28,403 
3,367 
44,692 
28,907 
2,218 
4,026 

2,430 
262 
26,516 
2,099 
429 
8,632 
20,400 

5,178 
2,014 
1,729 

2,680 
49 
1,930 
12,224 

66,320 
87,  730 
2,422 
8,946 
827 

1 

5,552 
688 
928 
2,484 
1,286 
48 
518 
1,685 

1,655 
57 
343 
698 
3,243 
216 
146 
4,421 

6,714 
5,502 
1,069 
955 

666 
1,356 
2,765 

0) 

807 
995 
230 
1,083 
3,734 
3,874 
643 

78 
5,851 
1,221 
16,987 
8,123 
529 
1,181 

658 
79 
7,044 
648 
117 
2,228 
5,529 

1,068 
542 
327 

888 
12 
310 
3,499 

30,085 
48,553 
1,322 
6,869 
549 

10,  311 
l|687 
2,470 
7,164 
3,823 
136 
1,024 
4,491 

4,377 
109 
673 
1,643 
7,010 
541 
402 
9,994 

17,847 
15,703 
3,282 
2,350 

1,497 
2,781 
6,778 

0) 

1,542 

1,691 
482 
2,540 
7,807 
10,087 
1,078 

174 
15,  817 
1,832 
22,004 
14,989 
975 
2,362 

1,477 
135 
14,602 
1,103 
216 
4,  315 
11,262 

2,844 
1,084 
867 

1,462 
26 
901 
6,202 

28,507 
39,999 
1,170 
4,270 
455 

Automotive 

Beer,  wines,  and  liquors    .  _  .  .  

Chemicals  and  paints 

1 
52 

Clothing  and  furnishings      

Coal  and  coke 

Drugs  and  drug  sundries  (specialty  lines) 

8 
9 
1 

Dry  goods  (specialty  lines)        -  

Electrical  goods                        -             - 

Farm  products  —  consumer  goods  

Farm  supplies                                       -    

1 
17 
6 
1 
7 
6 

19 
4 
3 
1 

3 
8 

3,546 

216 
397 
49 
290 
1,133 
82 
123 

11 

814 
534 
2,976 
1,182 
249 
362 

57 
17 

1,743 
254 
119 
553 
1,922 

282 
233 
63 

313 
10 
59 
907 

7,802 
7,694 
376 
524 
299 

Furniture  and  house  furnishings 

Groceries  and  foods  (specialty  lines)  

Hardware 

Jewelry  and  optical  goods       

T  /umber  and  construction  materials 

Machinery,  equipment,  and  supplies  

Metals  and  metal  work  (except  scrap) 

Paper  and  its  products 

Petroleum  and  its  products                 - 

Plumbing  and  heating  equipment  and 
supplies              -                 -  - 

Tobacco  and  its  products  (except  leaf)  - 

All  other  products 

BULK-TANK  STATIONS 

Petroleum  and  its  products.  - 

157,687 

333 
2,423 
334 
1,657 
786 
12,443 
194 

5 
12,528 
1,762 
20,151 
5,109 
342 
1,485 

245 
120 
11,233 
428 
298 
1,062 
5,237 

1,324 
162 
144 

636 
1 
658 
8,665 

175,  717 
13,065 
1,574 
4,373 
421 

AGENTS  AND  BROKERS 

Amusement  and  sporting  goods  

Automotive 

Beer,  wines,  and  liquors  

Chemicals  and  paints 

Clothing  and  furnishings  

Coal  and  coke                          -        -  .- 

Drugs  and  drug  sundries  (specialty  lines)  .. 
Dry  goods  (full  line).    -    

Dry  goods  (specialty  lines) 

Electrical  goods 

Farm  products  —  raw  materials 

Farm  products  —  consumer  goods 

Farm  supplies 

Furniture  and  hnn.se  furnishings 

General  merchandise         .    

Groceries  (full  line) 

Groceries  and  foods  (specialty  lines)  

Hardware 

Jewelry  and  optical  goods 

Lumber  and  construction  materials  

Machinery,  equipment  and  supplies 

Metals  and  metal  work  (except  scrap)  
Paper  and  its  products 

Petroleum  and  its  products..    _      

Plumbing  and  heating  equipment  and 
supplies 

Tobacco  and  its  products  (except  leaf)  
Waste  materials 

All  other  products 

ASSEMBLERS 
Farm  prnrHlct-s  —  raw  materials 

Farm  products  —  consumer  goods  .  . 

Farm  supplies 

Groceries  and  foods  (specialty  lines) 

All  other  products  

1  Data  not  collected  for  commission  bulk-tank  stations;  for  data  for  other  bulk-tank  stations,  see  p.  797. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


802 


WHOLESALE    TRADE 


No.  818.— WHOLESALE  TRADE: 

NOTE.— Figures  for  1929  and  1933  are 
[Sales,  expenses,  pay  roll,  and 


Division  and  State 

Number  of  establish- 
ments 

Net  sales 

Active 
propri- 
etors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers, 
1935 

Employees  (full- 
time  and  part- 
time),  average  for 
year  1 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

United  States.... 
New  England  

168,  820 

163,  583 

176.  756 

86,  983,  024 

30,  009,  590 

42,  802,  913 

97,  225 

1,  510,  494 

1,  187,  888 

9,758 

986 
325 
308 
6,038 
734 
1,365 

38,045 
25,202 
2,334 
10,509 

32,058 

8,035 
3,726 
11,556 
5,239 
3,502 

28,  629 
5,243 
4,946 
6,649 
2,618 
1,972 
2,886 
4,315 

15,  592 
286 
2,198 
492 
2,331 
1,127 
2,403 
1,539 
3,175 
2,041 

7,719 
2,024 
2,246 
1,737 
1,712 

17,  526 
2.045 
1,726 
4,168 
9,587 

5,777 
1,243 
673 
283 
2,075 
315 
356 
736 
96 

13,  718 

2,588 
1,437 
9,693 

8,592 
860 
334 
300 
5,125 
577 
1,396 

84,  170 
21,825 
2,682 
9,663 

34,44? 

8,286 
4,229 
11,  898 
5,791 
4,238 

29,  115 
5,178 
5,250 
6,085 
2,435 
1,755 
3,409 
5,003 

14,  507 
259 
2,224 
568 
2,370 
1,178 
2,356 
1,242 
2,269 
2,041 

6.806 
2,001 
1,960 
1,601 
1,244 

15,  053 
1,292 
2,094 
4,169 
7,498 
5,888 
1,239 
764 
349 
1,814 
447 
467 
649 
139 

15,  030 
2,704 
1,  326 
11,000 

9,580 
970 
363 
344 
5,739 
683 
1,481 

40,  392 
26,  915 
3,025 
10,452 

35,  638 
9,  086 
4,333 
12,009 
6,065 
4,145 

29,  526 
5,695 
5,063 
6,691 
2,435 
1,899 
3,122 
4,621 

15,  367 
262 
2,316 
629 
2,123 
1,251 
2,458 
1,422 
2,667 
2,239 

7,594 
2,057 
2,626 
1,668 
1,243 

15,  056 
1,504 
2,131 
3,668 
7,753 

6,413 

1,254 
954 
337 
1,884 
397 
541 
888 
158 

17,190 
3,233 
1,615 
12,  342 

4,005,910 

175,  853 
60,500 
57,  393 
2,  948,  372 
275,  357 
488,  435 

22,  702,  703 

17,  143,  753 
935,  521 
4,  623,  429 

13,445,712 
2,  925,  525 
888,  816 
6,  675,  726 
2,  027,  341 
928,  304 

8,  454,  685 
1,  667,  535 
1,  043,  316 
3,  306,  536 
261,  131 
236,  095 
1,  053,  441 
886,  611 

4,  485,  643 
118,  087 
711,  412 
223,401 
621,  139 
341,  433 
695,  118 
333,  528 
997,  447 
444,  078 

2,498,685 
500,  389 
1,  044,  945 
566,  403 
384,  948 

4,  739,  143 

366,  510 
830,965 
769,  696 
2,  771,  972 

1,  173,  857 
158,  227 
97,  157 
34,  661 
539,  626 
53,  143 
97,024 
180,  101 
13,  718 

5,478,906 
959,  164 
465,  196 
4,  054,  546 

1,  867,  712 
98,  462 
38,  074 
41,  751 
1,  334,  893 
128,  808 
225,724 

10,  364,  095 

7,  856,  469 
492,  270 
2,  015,  356 

5,  785,  417 
1,  367,  382 
396,  107 
2,  715,  156 
827,  256 
479,  516 

3,  506,  267 
853,  915 
451,  730 
1,  354,  198 
93!  280 
73,  264 
387,  601 
292,  279 

2,  338,  443 
59,  182 
386,  450 
144,119 
325,  155 
185,  532 
393,  370 
172,  062 
409,  362 
263,  211 

975,  830 
255,  260 
374,  365 
203,  657 
142,  548 

1,  919,  042 
117,  729 
449,211 
297,  877 
1,  054,  225 

543,  240 
73,790 
50,537 
19,  117 
232,  374 
27,730 
45,  654 
84,275 
9,763 

2,  709,  544 
418,  802 
196,  445 
2,  094,  297 

2,  528,  497 
127,  840 
54,  069 
53,  567 
1,  806,  346 
180,  597 
306,  078 

14,  296,  623 
10,  846,  966 
708,  645 
2,  741,  012 

8,  709,  015 
2,  028,  552 
654,  917 
3,  937,  609 
1,  410,  767 
677,  170 

4,  788,  928 
1,  188,  413 
627,  795 
1,  811,  544 
133,  808 
99,  262 
527,  719 
398,  387 

3,  408,  153 

106,  300 
496,  017 
242,  729 
502,  951 
231,  076 
555,  396 
267,  122 
605,  272 
399,290 

1,  809,  657 

379,  597 
745,  609 
304,  549 
179,  902 

2,  696,  574 
180,  309 
580,260 
404,  465 
1,  531,  540 

847,  030 
121,  641 
82,  195 
25,  698 
324,  382 
45,  579 
78,  046 
154,  189 
15,300 

3,  922,  436 
603,740 
343,  443 
2,  975,  253 

5,166 
504 
172 
140 
3,215 
369 
766 

25,  436 
16,  626 
1,570 

7,240 

19,  732 
5,323 
2,183 
6,611 
3,580 
2,035 

13,  745 
2,585 
2,619 
3,740 
588 
534 
1,603 
2,076 

8,546 

148 
1,744 
327 
1,065 
617 
1,460 
809 
1,371 
1,005 

4,329 
1,240 
1,536 
920 
633 

7,818 

747 
938 
1,792 
4,141 

2,323 
225 
360 
123 
830 
141 
239 
357 
48 

10,  830 

1,206 
674 
8,450 

106,  152 

7,214 
2,265 
1,898 
70,  142 
7,516 
17,  117 

410,  399 
274,  699 
26,  578 
109,  122 

334,  833 

79,  075 
24,  311 
158,  043 
44,584 
28,820 

187,  276 
36,  054 
26,  748 
77,  329 
5,917 
5,352 
16,882 
18,  994 

122,  630 

2,118 
21,  712 
6,756 
20,139 
10,  047 
15,  745 
6,113 
21,  275 
18,  725 

58.  388 
17,  725 
20,981 
13,  428 
6,254 

99,  104 

7,797 
17,  037 
18,268 
56,  002 

32,  398 
4,133 
3,271 
871 
13,  869 
1,257 
2,976 
5,544 
477 

159,  314 
27,  795 
14,  055 
117,  464 

74,  454 
5,  95V 
2,244 
2,153 
46,  630 
5,  352 
12,  118 

301,  563 
199,  067 
24,  196 
78,300 

242,  322 
64,  450 
20,  781 
94,  828 
37,  638 
24,  625 

144,  897 
31,  836 
22,142 
52,  260 
4,852 
4,602 
14,  644 
14,  561 

116,631 

1,700 
18,  906 
6,886 
20,560 
8,260 
17,  856 
5,591 
16,237 
20,635 

50,  168 
15,  820 
17,  769 
10,547 
6,032 

84,155 
6,842 
19,  375 
14,  333 
43,605 

29,  518 

3,764 
3,063 
950 
11,917 
1,453 
2,903 
4,971 
495 

143,  982 
22,  594 
10,  798 
110,  590 

Maine.   ..    -_    _. 

N  ew  Hampshire  __ 
Vermont-  -      

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic-   . 

New  York- 

New  Jersey      

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central- 
Ohio 

Indiana  

Illinois 

Michigan      

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central.. 
Minnesota 

Iowa         

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska  

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina  
South  Carolina—- 
Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central..  . 
Kentucky  . 

Tennessee 

Alabama. 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central.. 
Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas  

Mountain 

Montana  

Idaho  . 

Wyoming 

Colorado         ... 

New  Mexico  
Arizona  

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington..  

Oregon 

California 

1  Figures  for  1933  and  1935  are  monthly  averages,  while  those  for  1929  are  quarterly  averages. 
3  Includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  fiim  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 
'  Includes  stocks  not  owned  but  held  on  consignment,  valued  at  $124,872,000. 


WHOLESALE    TRADE 


803 


SUMMARY  BY  STATES 

adjusted  to  the  scope  of  the  1935  Census 

stocks  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Employees1— 
Continued 

Operat- 

Pay roll  » 

19354 

ing  ex- 
penses, 
includ- 

1935, as  reported  * 

1935 

Stocks 
on  hand 
(end  of 

Vftar^ 

Division 
and  State 

ing  pay 

1929 

1933 

total, 

19353 

As  re- 

Ad- 

roll, 

int  r 

Tntal 

Full- 

Part- 

adjusted4 

ported 

justed 

l«Mt> 

i  otai 

time 

time 

1,  880,  553 

1,  277,  717 

4,  163,  480 

2,  962,  774 

1,859,487 

2,  022.  262 

1,  976,  337 

45,925 

2,  049,  483 

3,  106,  809 

U.S. 

81,  521 

82.  271 

265.  606 

203,  583     113,  526 

134,  822 

132,  266 

2,556 

135,  916 

189,  384 

U.K. 

6,271 

6,430 

17,  225 

11,202|        7,675 

8,427 

8,215 

212 

8,655 

13,208 

Maine. 

2,149 

2,261 

6,562 

3,667 

2,895 

3,044 

2,979 

65 

3,201 

4,686 

N.H. 

2,158 

2,313 

7,295 

2,899 

2,750 

2,952 

2,895 

57 

3,165 

4,727 

Vt. 

51,888 

52,  110 

173,  736 

143,777 

74,  930 

90,  110 

88,480 

1,630 

90,444 

122,483 

Mass. 

6,328 

6,339 

21,  307 

14,534 

7,717!        9,936 

9,738 

198 

9,953 

14,  352 

R.I. 

12,727 

12,818 

39,481 

27,504 

17,  559 

20,353 

19,  959 

394 

20,498 

29,928 

Conn. 

351,  555 

352,  680 

1,  364,  970 

952,  754 

508,  070 

882,  738 

653,  720 

9,016 

634,547 

974,  215 

M.  A. 

243,  120 

243,709 

1,  005,  722 

683,265 

360,628 

487,  139 

481,271 

5,868 

488,157 

752,  525 

N.  Y. 

26,386 

26,560 

90,195 

54,  648!      35>  420 

43,225 

42,537 

688 

43,  521 

51,  624 

N.  J. 

82,049 

82,  391 

269,  053 

214,  841 

112,  022 

132,  372 

129,  912 

2,460 

132,  869 

170,066 

Pa. 

282,  920 

265,  150 

838,  217 

676,  977 

345,  139 

428,  040 

419,  809 

8,231 

432,  053 

501,319 

E.  N  .  C. 

68,394 

68,  709 

211,260 

151,481 

89,620 

109,535 

107,237 

2,298 

110,030 

134,047 

Ohio. 

23,263 

23,  677 

64,391 

42,531 

25,754 

32,469 

31,  781 

688 

33,211 

41,  874 

Ind. 

104,  740 

105,  047 

355,  797 

338,  395 

146,420 

182,  989 

180,093 

2,896 

183,  574 

195,  190 

111. 

41,587 

42,  504 

132,  112 

94,  052 

51,049 

65,653 

64,182 

1,471 

67,  347 

75,086 

Mich. 

24,  936 

25,  213 

72,657 

50,  518 

32,296 

37,394 

36,516 

878 

37,  891 

55,122 

Wis. 

144,  219 

148.  021 

431,  591 

322.  642 

183,  877 

208,  758 

204.  193 

4,565 

211.697 

373,  649 

W.  N.  C. 

32,079 

32,  332 

102,  970 

62,428 

41,992 

49,564 

48,505 

1,059 

49,988 

112,222 

Minn. 

19,753 

20,043 

51,254 

40,  839 

25,324 

25,515 

24,693 

822 

26,004 

36,163 

Iowa. 

56,576 

56,936 

179,001 

144,167 

71,  797 

87,798 

86,477 

1,321 

88,394 

144,  979 

Mo. 

4,935 

5,067 

14,  334 

9,935 

5,815 

6,395 

6,194 

201 

6,639 

12,  635 

N.  Dak. 

4,478 

4,608 

12,267 

8,614 

5,322 

5,469 

5,291 

178 

5,699 

9,682 

S.  Dak. 

13,  672 

13,948 

37,  672 

28,047 

17,196 

17,  892 

17,399 

493 

18,  253 

29,167 

Nebr. 

12,  726 

13,087 

34,093 

28,612 

16,  431 

16,125 

15,  634 

491 

16,  720 

28,801 

Kans. 

117,  143 

120,  167 

323,  566 

197,  200 

129,  857 

154,894 

149,  881 

5,015 

159,  625 

278,  968 

S.  A. 

1,899 

1,917 

10,061 

3,778 

2,357 

3,175 

3,110 

65 

3,201 

7,057 

Del. 

19,164 

19,266 

51,880 

32,  752 

21,529 

25,456 

24,  787 

669 

25,585 

31,981 

Md. 

8,274 

8,274 

23,993 

12,666 

10,042 

13,819 

13,641 

178 

13,  819 

13,088 

D.  C. 

18,846 

19,  180 

'  49,  621 

29,575 

21,  075 

23,  751 

22,  813 

938 

24,  216 

58,935 

Va. 

8,835 

8,969 

26,956 

19,  216 

11,328 

13,  161 

12,  855 

306 

13,356 

20,  343 

W.  Va. 

16,980 

17,  676 

43,  795 

25,  679 

17,  782 

20,456 

19,  212 

1,244 

21,687 

61,499 

N.  C. 

6,128 

6,529 

17,734 

10,535 

6,393 

7,630 

7,419 

211 

8,202 

13,645 

S.  C. 

18,444 

19.  345 

58,005 

36,  728 

20,  431 

25,601 

25,  016 

585 

26,995 

43,285 

Ga. 

18,  573 

19,  Oil 

46,  521 

26,271 

18,  920 

21,845 

21,028 

817 

22,564 

29,135 

Fla. 

51,445 

53,  513 

136.  436 

94,377 

54,773 

65,345 

62,  976 

2,369 

68,569 

130,068 

E.  S.  C. 

15,  765 

16,009 

35,  391 

25,872 

16,  172 

18,041 

16,833 

1,208 

18,402 

44,255 

Ky. 

19,929 

20,  461 

57,258 

34,434 

19,  893 

27,226 

26,  517 

709 

27,945 

50,  555 

Tenn. 

10,  675 

11,293 

29,750 

23,551 

12,481 

14,  201 

13,909 

292 

15,  212 

22,832 

Ala. 

5,076 

5,750 

14,  037 

10,520 

6,227 

5,877 

5,717 

160 

7,010 

12,426 

Miss. 

80.  237 

84,557 

251,415 

187,  831 

100,  777 

107,  293 

104,690 

2,603 

113.638 

237,  675 

W.  S.  C. 

6,006 

6,791 

16,  761 

11,949 

7,603 

7,347 

7,165 

182 

8,420 

16,348 

Ark. 

17,  372 

17,  925 

55,  493 

29,252 

23,  315 

23,  873 

23,  332 

541 

24,557 

75,265 

La. 

12,809 

13,  459 

36,  221 

30,  784 

17,  253 

17,603 

17,  121 

482 

18,604 

31,296 

Okla. 

44,050 

46,382 

142,  940 

95,846 

52,606 

58,470 

57,  072 

1,398 

62,  057 

144,766 

Tex. 

29,  615 

29,  889 

88.  458 

55,569 

36,  885 

41,310 

39,  876 

1,434 

43,  226 

68,  583 

Mt. 

4,040 

4,070 

11,988 

6,979 

4,852 

5,904 

5,724 

180 

5,947 

13,  172 

Mont. 

3,372 

3,533 

9,380 

4,479 

3,249 

4,025 

3,648 

377 

4,277 

7,678 

Idaho. 

874 

955 

2,866 

1,855 

1,265 

1,224 

1,190 

34 

1,340 

2,665 

"VVyo. 

10,  102 

10,283 

30,868 

23,947 

15,  157 

15,064 

14,  731 

333 

15,345 

18,  782 

Colo. 

1,433 

1,691 

4,585 

2,313 

1,933 

2.065 

2,029 

36 

2,415 

5,355 

N.  Mex 

2,670 

2,792 

9,347 

5,407 

3,556 

3,922 

3,727 

195 

4,142 

5,345 

Ariz. 

5,475 

5,832 

17,049 

9,712 

6,138 

8,046 

7,794 

252 

8,588 

12,  435 

Utah. 

649 

713 

2,375 

877 

735 

1,060 

1,033 

27 

1,172 

1,151 

Nev. 

142,  898 

143.  509 

480,  221 

291,  841 

186,  583 

219,084 

208,926 

10,  138 

220,  212 

324,  748 

Pac. 

22,725 

22,860 

68,769 

50,  972 

29,166 

34,690 

33,645 

1,045 

34,933 

55,603 

Wash. 

11,316 

11,423 

36,  550 

24,056 

14,342 

17,  625 

17,  075 

550 

'  17,826 

31,202 

Oreg. 

108,  857 

109,226 

354,902 

216,  813 

143,  075 

166,  749 

158,206 

8,543 

167,  453 

237,  943 

Calif. 

4  Employment  and  pay-roll  data  for  commission  bulk-tank  stations  are  not  included  in  the  reported  figures 
as  it  was  impracticable  to  obtain  these  data;  for  comparison  with  earlier  years,  estimates  for  commission  bulk- 
tank  stations  are  included  in  adjusted  figures  as  follows:  Employees,  17,164;  payroll,  $27,221,000. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


804 


WHOLESALE  AND  RETAIL  TRADE 


No.  819. — WHOLESALE  TRADE:  SUMMARY  FOR  25  SELECTED  CITIES,  1935 

NOTE. — Sales,  expenses,  pay  roll,  and  stocks  in  thousands  of  dollars.    The  wholesale  trade  centers  covered 
in  the  following  table  were  selected  on  the  basis  of  their  volume  of  wholesale  trade  in  1933 


City 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Net  sales 

Operat- 
ing ex- 
penses 
(includ- 
ing 

SSft 

Active 
pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Em- 
ployees 
(full- 
time 
and 
part- 
time), 
average 
for  the 
year  1 

Pay  roll  1  * 

Stocks 
on 
hand 
(end  of 
year) 

Amount 

Per- 
cent 
gain 
over 
1933 

Total 

Full- 
time 

Part- 
time 

Atlanta,  Qa  .- 

809 
1,622 
3,330 
892 
6,462 
1,383 
2,123 
903 
835 
2,333 
576 
735 
1,459 
3,975 
1,251 

1,655 
799 
934 
21,  418 
603 
3,961 
1,486 
2,102 
2,942 
1,276 

328,  474 
424,  478 
1,  333,  016 
350,096 
3,  269,  729 
477,  139 
681,  242 
409,668 
261,  593 
950,  734 
331,  180 
306,  302 
649,885 
939,  461 
344,  732 

788,585 
269,  815 
414,  188 
9,  617,  910 
355,  319 
1,  325,  154 
692,  155 
882,  323 
1,  149,  864 
329,668 

66.7 
27.7 
36.1 
42.3 
46.7 
53.3 
38.0 
34.4 
47.7 
66.1 
73.0 
86.1 
34.4 
48.9 
32.4 

35.3 
49.2 
30.5 
38.0 
36.8 
34.4 
37.9 
33.1 
39.3 
49.1 

35,  591 
44,  298 
114,  518 
29,275 
297,  664 
44,  147 
73,  834 
38,298 
24,064 
76,  744 
33,  868 
25,  323 
53,  239 
111,081 
37,469 

73,  958 
30,  765 
38,  825 
861,  920 
23,036 
132,  040 
53,806 
99,  967 
124,  473 
36,  523 

315 
1,176 
1,852 
428 
3,435 
860 
1,030 
470 
425 
1,332 
250 
389 
882 
2,861 
548 

870 
356 
496 
13,  749 
340 
2,733 
904 
1,055 
2,307 
540 

9,473 
15,  072 
32,  334 
9,080 
83,  349 
13,090 
21,  502 
9,802 
7,431 
22,727 
7,259 
8,232 
15,983 
34,820 
12,646 

21,  195 
9,110 
11,307 
199,  318 
7,101 
37,  347 
15,  989 
29,  910 
29,  363 
10,969 

15,  701 
22,006 
60,753 
15,  347 
154,  706 
22,  505 
39,  341 
16,  184 
11,  907 
39,  953 
11,823 
13,  030 
26,  488 
55,  622 
20,569 

35,  330 
15,  818 
16,609 
416,  328 
10,  961 
65,  126 
28,116 
49,  372 
53,  357 
18,  381 

15,  535 
21,  661 
59,  916 
15,  126 
152,  710 
22,  174 
38,  738 
16,002 
11,  731 
39,  289 
11,  626 
12,  850 
26,  085 
54,  140 
20,  226 

34,  753 
15,  638 
16,  271 
411,913 
10,  772 
63,  928 
27,  733 
48,  779 
52,  382 
18,002 

166 
345 
837 
221 
1,996 
331 
603 
182 
176 
664 
197 
180 
403 
1,482 
343 

577 
180 
338 
4,415 
189 
1,198 
383 
593 
975 
379 

22,  077 
27,  825 
87,  426 
19,  172 
159,  244 
24,  596 
38,  073 
40,  637 
13,047 
39,  591 
36,  938 
15,  493 
49,  766 
84,  733 
25,  582 

89,  958 
17,005 
61,911 
656,  888 
15,  452 
82,  864 
31,  229 
77,400 
94,  138 
29,  460 

Baltimore,  Md-  

Boston,  Mass 

Buffalo,  N.  Y  

Chicago,  111 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 

Cleveland,  Ohio  

Dallas,  Tex 

Denver,  Colo  

Detroit,  Mich- 

Houston,  Tex 

Indianapolis,  Ind  

Kansas  City,  Mo 

Los  Angeles,  Calif 

Milwaukee,  Wis.. 

Minneapolis    and    St. 
Paul,    Minn,    (com- 
bined) 

Newark,  N.  J 

New  Orleans,  La  

New  York,  N.  Y 

Omaha,  Nebr... 

Philadelphia,  Pa  - 

Pittsburgh,  Pa 

St.  Louis,  Mo  

San  Francisco,  Calif.  .. 
Seattle,  Wash 

Data  for  commission  bulk-tank  stations  are  not  included. 


2  See  note  2,  table  818. 


No.  820. 


-RETAIL  TRADE:  NET  SALES  BY  KIND  OF  BUSINESS  GROUPS, 
1929  TO  1936 


I 

Jet  sale 

3  (in  mi 

llions  o 

f  dollars 

) 

Per- 
cent 

1929 

19301 

19311 

19321 

1933 

19341 

1935 

19361 

gain, 
1935  to 
1936 

Total  

49,  116 

42,  849 

35,  414 

25,  597 

25,  037 

29,  188 

33,  161 

37.  940 

14 

Food  group  * 

10,  837 

10  287 

8  994 

7  261 

6  776 

7,580 

8  362 

8  981 

7 

Beer  and  liquor  stores  ._  ..  

17 

260 

328 

394 

20 

Eating  and  drinking  places 

2,125 

2,061 

1,934 

1,636 

1,430 

1,932 

2,391 

2,702 

13 

General  merchandise  group: 
Farmers'    supply    and    country 
general  stores  2... 

3,690 

2,830 

2,028 

1,218 

1,561 

1,665 

1,710 

1  898 

11 

Department,    dry    goods,    and 
general  merchandise  stores  
Mail  order,  catalog  only 

5,093 
447 

4,685 
349 

4,176 
259 

3,208 
201 

2,993 
220 

3,280 
300 

3,453 
386 

3,874 
460 

12 
19 

Variety  stores 

904 

832 

787 

660 

678 

754 

781 

851 

9 

Apparel  group.  

4,241 

3,920 

3,496 

2,331 

1,923 

2,372 

2,656 

3,028 

14 

Automotive  group 

7,829 

5  535 

4  173 

2,  178 

2  887 

3  559 

4  606 

5  711 

24 

Filling  stations..  

1,787 

2,265 

1,827 

1,665 

1,532 

1,750 

1,968 

2,263 

15 

Furniture  and  household  group 

2,755 

2,200 

1,618 

895 

959 

1,092 

1,290 

1,613 

25 

Lumber,  building,andharawaregroup. 
Drug  stores 

3,846 
1  690 

3,110 
1  554 

2,006 
1  438 

1,389 
1  182 

1,343 
1  066 

1,550 
1  156 

1,864 
1  233 

2,375 
1  344 

27 
9 

Jewelry  stores 

536 

381 

301 

188 

175 

203 

235 

282 

20 

Other  stores 

3,335 

2  840 

2  377 

1,585 

1  477 

1  735 

1,898 

2  164 

14 

1  Estimated  by  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  based  on  trends  of  currently  published  data. 

3  The  1935  census  figures  for  the  food  group  include  some  stores  classified  as  country  general  stores  in 
prior  censuses,  as  commodity  data  on  the  1935  schedules  indicated  that  many  stores  operating  under  tho 
name  of  "General  stores,"  and  so  classified  in  previous  censuses,  were  essentially  food  stores.  Estimates 
by  the  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce  for  the  "Food  group"  and  "Farmers'  supply  and  coun- 
try general  stores  group,"  for  1929  to  1934,  adjusting  for  these  shifts  in  classifications  in  the  1935  census, 
follow  (figures  In  millions  of  dollars):  "Food  group"— 1929,  11,377;  1930,  10,809;  1931,  9,443;  1932,  7,623;  1933, 
7,168;  1934  7,737;  "Farmers'  supply  and  country  general  stores"— 1929,  2,994;  1930,  2,305;  1931,  1,647;  1932, 
988;  1933,  1,266;  1934,  1,512. 

Source  of  tables  819  and  820:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  except  estimates  in  table 
820,  as  noted. 


RETAIL    TRADE 


805 


No.  821. — RETAIL  TRADE:  NUMBER  OF  STORES  AND  NET  SALES,  BY  IYIXDS  OF 
BUSINESS,  1929,  1933,  AND  1935 


Kind  of  business 

Number  of  stores 

Net  sales  (thousands  of  dollars) 

HEN 

1933 

1935 

UGH 

1933 

1935 

United  States  total              

1,  543,  158 

1,  526,  119 

1.653,981 

49,114,853 

25,037,225 

33,181,878 

Food  stores  ' 

481,  891 
63,265 

11,736 
191,876 

115,  549 
49,865 
49,600 

104,086 
54,636 

38,305 
4,221 

12,  110 
114,298 

28,197 
10,  551 
18,253 
33,036 
24,259 

136,  172 
45,  301 
22,313 
66,793 
1,765 

121,  513 

58,941 
25,153 
8,931 
16,037 
8,820 

90,386 
26,377 
37,  572 

12,709 
13,728 

134,293 
134,293 

470,  149 
54,243 

18,092 
163,538 

140,  372 
38,344 
55,560 

85,839 
2  49,  703 

34,122 
33,535 

12,046 
«  88,  557 

19,  491 
5,765 
«  17,  768 
24,697 
18,836 

134,999 
30,646 
16,  027 
86,454 
1,872 

170,  404 

42,  978 

17,  418 
»  9,  761 
»  8,  161 
7,636 

78,098 
21,  015 
32,802 

11,307 
10,  974 

200,835 
170,  434 
29,901 

58,407 

215,  822 
20,175 
23,875 
14,  313 
6,629 
3,767 
61,024 

20,869 

532,  010 
55,  197 

22,127 

188,738 

166,233 
39,  474 
60,241 

66,  701 

44,651 

28,709 
4,201 

11,  741 
95.968 

20.914 
7,881 
21,  975 
26,231 
18,967 

118,  70? 
35,045 
14,  343 
66,243 
1,071 

197,  568 

45,215 
17,043 
14,100 
4,296 
9,776 

78,  186 

21,  149 
36,633 

5,025 
10,  379 

251,  473 
153,468 
98,005 

58,  697 

217,941 
15,350 
35,293 
12,447 
7,071 
12,  105 
68,974 

2?,  550 

10,  837,  421 
571,  549 

797,819 
3,449,129 

3,  903,  662 
1,336,958 
778,304 

2,  570.  744 
6,  444,  101 

1,189,85ft 
4,350,098 

904,147 
4,  240.  893 

1,  192,  723 
552,353 
1,087,601 
601,387 
806,829 

7,  S28,  887 
6,  407,  512 
599,295 
785,001 
36,579 

1,  787,  428 

2,  754,  751 
1,  5C9,  815 
379,  704 
561,772 
303,430 

8,  845,  624 
1,  981,  284 
1,224,560 

334,277 
305,503 

2,  124,  890 
2,  124,  890 

6,  778,  280 
271,  213 

498,536 
1,  803,  242 

3,  201,  042 
491,866 
510,  381 
1,097.437 
23,884,570 

668,145 
»  2,  538,  258 

678,  167 
U,  930,  035 

489,104 
185,  371 
»  575,  094 
255,874 
424,592 

2,  887,  525 
2,  127,  720 
225,970 
519,  827 
14,008 

1,  531,  724 

958,  780 
553,503 
»  198,  662 
»  113,  899 
92,  716 

1,342,705 
603,416 
488,486 

123.128 
127,  675 

1,  429,  938 
1,  324,  387 
105,551 

1,066,252 

3,  124,  141 

189,  756 
623,  077 
175,066 
58,071 
16,730 
964,004 

105,275 

8,  362,  425 
314,  467 

628,755 
2,202,607 

4,  149,  813 
612,451 
454,332 

1,110,403 
4,819,751 

527,862 
3,311,070 

780,819 
2,  658,  242 

659,  617 
358,849 
794,992 
331,385 
511,399 

4,608,650 
3,  847,  642 
373,  910 
370,064 
15,034 

1,  987,  714 

1,289,896 
694,578 
381,  171 
57,  152 
156,995 

1,864,275 

866,865 
758,979 

89,  477 
148,954 

2,  890.  860 

1,  666,  899 
723,961 

1,  232,  593 

4,  057,  530 
182,  950 
859,  018 
234,893 
61,655 
328,  307 
1,280,304 

113,340 

Candy  and  confectionery  stores      

Dairy-products  stores  (including  egg, 
poultry,  and  milk  dealers) 

Grocery  stores  (without  meats)  

Combination    stores    (groceries    and 
m  fiats) 

Meat  and  fish  markets         .  

Other  food  stores 

General  stores  (with  food)1   _  

General  merchandise  gnynp 

Dry  goods    and    generaf  merchandise 
stores                    .                -.      

Department  stores  ' 

Variety,     5-and-10,     and     to-a-dollar 
stores                                           .  _ 

Apparel  group 

Men's  clothing  and  furnishings  stores 
(including  boys') 

Family  clothing  stores  

Women's  ready-to-wear  stores       

Accessories  and  other  apparel  stores.  _. 
Shoe  stores.  

AutornotivH  group 

Motor  vehicle  dealers  (new  and  used)  . 
Accessories,  tire,  and  battery  dealers.  . 
Garages  * 

Other  automotive  8—  

Filling  stations  6 

Furniture  —  household  group    

Furniture  stores 

Household  appliance  and  radio  stores  . 
Radio  dealers                           

Other  hnmp.  furnishings 

Lumber.building,  and  hardware  group.  . 
Lumber  and  building-material  dealers- 
Hardware  and  farm  implement  dealers- 
Heating    and    plumbing   equipment 
dealers  7 

Paint,  glass,  and  electrical  stores  8  
Eating  and  drinking  places           ._  .. 

Eafing  places     _     

Drinking  places  

Drug  stores 

58,  258 

277,  707 
33,248 
19,  118 
19,998 
10,285 

1,  690,  399 

7,  412,  726 
410,064 
1,  013,  369 
536,281 
149,866 

Other  retail  stores  .    

Cigar  stores  and  stand,*! 

Fuel  and  ice  dealers6  

Jewelry  stores  . 

Xews  dealers 

Beer  and  liquor  stores  (packaged)  

Other  classifications.  _.  _  _ 

90,972 
15,065 

2,  732,  402 
148,068 

Second-hand  stores 

1  See  note  2,  table  820,  regarding  shifts  in  classifications  between  the  food  group  and  "General  stores." 

2  Revised. 

3  Includes  general  merchandise  mail-order  houses. 

«  This  classification  includes  in  1929,  3,379  body,  fender,  and  paint  shops  with  receipts  of  $46,106,000  and 
2,059  parking  stations,  parking  garages,  and  lots  with  receipts  of  $39,262,000,  which  are  included  under 
"Service  establishments"  in  1933  and  1935. 

5  Bicycle  shops,  included  in  this  classification  in  1929  and  1933,  are  included  with  "Other  retail  stores"  in 
1935. 

6  Fuel-oil  retailers,  included  in  "Filling  stations"  in  1933  are  included  in  "Fuel  and  ice  dealers"  under 
"Other  retail  stores"  in  1935. 

i  Figures  for  1935  are  not  comparable  with  data  for  earlier  years.  Some  heating,  plumbing,  and  air- 
conditioning  contractors,  included  in  1933,  were  transferred  to  the  Construction  Census  in  1935. 

8  The  1935  figures  are  not  comparable  with  those  for  earlier  years.  A  number  of  electrical  contractors, 
included  in  this  classification  in  1933,  were  transferred  to  the  Construction  Census  in  1935  and  those  elec- 
trical shops  whose  income  from  repairs  was  greater  than  the  sale  of  merchandise  were  included  under  Service 
Establishments  in  1935. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


804 


WHOLESALE  AND  RETAIL  TRADE 


No.  819. — WHOLESALE  TRADE:  SUMMARY  FOR  25  SELECTED  CITIES,  1935 

NOTE.— Sales,  expenses,  pay  roll,  and  stocks  in  thousands  of  dollars.    The  wholesale  trade  centers  covered 
in  the  following  table  were  selected  on  the  basis  of  their  volume  of  wholesale  trade  in  1933 


City 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Net  sales 

Operat- 
ing ex- 
penses 
(includ- 
ing 
pay 
roll) 

Active 
pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Em- 
ployees 
(full- 
time 
and 
part- 
time)  , 
average 
for  the 
year  i 

Pay  roll  »  * 

Stocks 
on 
hand 
(end  of 
year) 

Amount 

Per- 
cent 
gain 
over 
1933 

Total 

Full- 
time 

Part- 
time 

Atlanta,  Qa 

809 
1,622 
3,330 
892 
6,462 
1,383 
2,123 
903 
835 
2,333 
576 
735 
1,459 
3,975 
1,251 

1,655 
799 
934 
21,  418 
603 
3,961 
1,486 
2,102 
2,942 
1,276 

328,  474 
424,  478 
1,  333,  016 
350,096 
3,  269,  729 
477,  139 
681,  242 
409,668 
261,  593 
950,  734 
331,  180 
306,  302 
649,  885 
939,  461 
344,732 

788,585 
269,  815 
414,  188 
9,  617,  910 
355,  319 
1,  325,  154 
692,  155 
882,  323 
1,  149,  864 
329,668 

66.7 
27.7 
36.1 
42.3 
46.7 
53.3 
38.0 
34.4 
47.7 
66.1 
73.0 
86.1 
34.4 
48.9 
32.4 

35.3 

49.2 
30.5 
38.0 
36.8 
34.4 
37.9 
33.1 
39.3 
49.1 

35,  591 
44,  298 
114,  518 
29,275 
297,  664 
44,  147 
73,  834 
38,298 
24,064 
76,  744 
33,868 
25,  323 
53,  239 
111,081 
37,469 

73,958 
30,  765 
38,  825 
861,  920 
23,036 
132,  040 
53,806 
99,967 
124,  473 
36,  523 

315 
1,176 
1,852 
428 
3,435 
860 
1,030 
470 
425 
1,332 
250 
389 
882 
2,861 
548 

870 
356 
496 
13,  749 
340 
2,733 
904 
1,055 
2,307 
540 

9,473 
15,  072 
32,  334 
9,080 
83,  349 
13,090 
21,  502 
9,802 
7,431 
22,  727 
7,259 
8,232 
15,983 
34,820 
12,646 

21,  195 
9,110 
11,  307 
199,  318 
7,101 
37,  347 
15,  989 
29,910 
29,363 
10,969 

15,  701 
22,006 
60,753 
15,  347 
154,  706 
22,  505 
39,  341 
16,  184 
11,907 
39,  953 
11,823 
13,  030 
26,488 
55,  622 
20,569 

35,  330 
15,  818 
16,609 
416,  328 
10,  961 
65,  126 
28,116 
49,  372 
53,  357 
18,  381 

15,  535 
21,  661 
59,  916 
15,  126 
152,  710 
22,  174 
38,  738 
16,002 
11,  731 
39,  289 
11,626 
12,  850 
26,  085 
54,  140 
20,226 

34,  753 
15,  638 
16,  271 
411,913 
10,  772 
63,928 
27,  733 
48,  779 
52,  382 
18,002 

166 
345 
837 
221 
1,996 
331 
603 
182 
176 
664 
197 
180 
403 
1,482 
343 

577 
180 
338 
4,415 
189 
1,198 
383 
593 
975 
379 

22,  077 
27,  825 
87,  426 
19,  172 
159,  244 
24,  596 
38,  073 
40,  637 
13,047 
39,  591 
36,  938 
15,  493 
49,  766 
84,  733 
25,  582 

89,  958 
17,005 
61,911 
656,  888 
15,  452 
82,  864 
31,  229 
77,400 
94,  138 
29,  460 

Baltimore,  Md 

Boston,  Mass  . 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

Chicago,  111  — 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 

Cleveland,  Ohio 

Dallas,  Tex    _ 

Denver,  Colo 

Detroit,  Mich 

Houston,  Tex 

Indianapolis,  Ind 

Kansas  City,  Mo.  

Los  Angeles,  Calif 

Milwaukee,  Wis  

Minneapolis    and    St. 
Paul.    Minn,    (com- 
bined). . 

Newark,  N.  J 

New  Orleans,  La  

New  York,  N.  Y. 

Omaha,  Nebr 

Philadelphia,  Pa  

Pittsburgh,  Pa 

St.  Louis,  Mo  

San  Francisco,  Calif  
Seattle,  Wash 

Data  for  commission  bulk-tank  stations  are  not  included. 


2  See  note  2,  table  818. 


No.  820. — RETAIL  TRADE:  NET  SALES  BY  KIND  OF  BUSINESS  GROUPS, 

1929  TO  1936 


Kind  of  business  group 

Net  sales  (in  millions  of  dollars) 

Per- 
cent 
gain, 
1935  to 
1936 

1929 

19301 

19311 

19321 

1933 

19341 

1935 

19361 

Total  

49,  115 

42,  849 

35,  414 

25,  597 

25,  037 

29,  188 

33,  161 

37.940 

14 

Food  group  * 

10,  837 

10,287 

8,994 

7,261 

6,776 
17 
1,430 

1,661 

2,993 
220 
678 
1,923 
2,887 
1,532 
959 
1,343 
1,066 
175 
1,477 

7,580 
260 
1,932 

1,665 

3,280 
300 
754 
2,372 
3,559 
1,750 
1,092 
1,550 
1,156 
203 
1,735 

8,362 
328 
2,391 

1,710 

3,453 
386 
781 
2,656 
4,606 
1,968 
1,290 
1,864 
1,233 
235 
1,898 

8,981 
394 
2,702 

1,898 

3,874 
460 
851 
3,028 
5,711 
2,263 
1,613 
2,375 
1,344 
282 
2,164 

7 
20 
13 

11 

12 
19 
9 
14 
24 
15 
25 
27 
9 
20 
14 

Beer  and  liquor  stores.  .  

Eating  and  drinking  places 

2,125 

3,690 

5,093 
447 
904 
4,241 
7,829 
1,787 
2,755 
3,846 
1,690 
536 
3,335 

2,061 

2,830 

4,685 
349 
832 
3,920 
5,535 
2,265 
2,200 
3,110 
1,554 
381 
2,840 

1,934 

2,028 

4,176 
259 
787 
3,496 
4,173 
1,827 
1,618 
2,006 
1,438 
301 
2,377 

1,636 

1,218 

3,208 
201 
660 
2,331 
2,178 
1,665 
895 
1,389 
1,182 
188 
1,585 

General  merchandise  group: 
Farmers'    supply    and    country 
general  stores  2 

Department,    dry    goods,    and 
general  merchandise  stores  
Mail  order,  catalog  only 

Variety  stores.  . 

Apparel  group  -. 

Automotive  group 

Filling  stations..  

Furniture  and  household  group 

Lumber,  building,andharawaregroup. 
Drug  stores  

Jewelry  stores 

Other  stores  

1  Estimated  by  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  based  on  trends  of  currently  published  data. 

1  The  1935  census  figures  for  the  food  group  include  some  stores  classified  as  country  general  stores  in 
prior  censuses,  as  commodity  data  on  the  1935  schedules  indicated  that  many  stores  operating  under  the 
name  of  "General  stores,"  and  so  classified  in  previous  censuses,  were  essentially  food  stores.  Estimates 
by  the  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce  for  the  "Food  group"  and  "Farmers'  supply  and  coun- 
try general  stores  group,"  for  1929  to  1934,  adjusting  for  these  shifts  in  classifications  in  the  1935  census, 
follow  (figures  in  millions  of  dollars):  "Food  group"— 1929,  11,377;  1930,  10,809;  1931,  9,443;  1932,  7,623;  1933, 
7,168;  1934,  7,737;  "Farmers'  supply  and  country  general  stores"— 1929,  2,994;  1930,  2,305;  1931,  1,647;  1932, 
988;  1933,  1,266;  1934,  1,512. 

Source  of  tables  819  and  820:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  except  estimates  in  table 
820,  as  noted. 


RETAIL    TRADE 


805 


No.  821. — RETAIL  TRADE:  NUMBER  OF  STORES  AND  NET  SALES,  BY  KINDS  OF 
BUSINESS,  1929,  1933,  AND  1935 


Kind  of  business 

Number  of  stores 

Net  sales  (thousands  of  dollars) 

i*» 

1S33 

1935 

it» 

1933 

1SJ5 

United  States  total     .  -  .-- 

1,  MS,  158 

1.  528,  119 

1.  653,  931 

49,114,653 

25,087,225 

33,  161,  278 

Food  stores  ' 

481,  891 
63,265 

11,736 
191,876 

115,  549 
49,865 
49,600 
104,086 
54,636 

38,305 
4,221 

12,  110 
114,  296 

28,197 
10,551 
18,253 
33,036 
24,259 

186,  172 

45,301 
22,313 
66,793 
1,765 

121,  513 

58,941 
25,153 
8,931 
16,037 
8,820 

90,886 
26,377 
37,  572 

12,709 
13,728 

134.293 

134,293 

470,  149 
54,243 

18,092 
163,538 

140,372 
38,344 
55,560 

85,839 
2  49,  703 

34,122 
'3,535 

12,046 
J  88,  557 

19,  491 
5,765 
*  17,  768 
24,697 
18,836 

134,999 
30,646 
16,  027 
86,454 
1,872 

170,  404 

42,  976 

17,  418 
»  9,  761 
*  8,  161 
7,636 

76,098 
21,  015 
32,802 

11,307 
10,  974 

200,335 
170,  434 
29,901 

58,407 

215,622 
20,175 
23,875 
14,313 
6,629 
3,767 
61,024 

29,869 

5S2,  010 
55,  197 

22,127 
188,738 

166,233 
39,  474 
60,241 

66,  701 

44,651 

28,709 

4,201 

11,  741 
95,968 

20,914 
7,881 
21,  975 
26,231 
18,967 

116,  70? 

35,045 
14,343 
66,243 
1,071 

197,  568 

45,215 
17,043 
14,100 
4,296 
9,776 

78,  186 
21,  149 
36,633 

5,025 
10,  379 

251,473 

153,468 
98,005 

56,897 

217,  941 
15,350 
35,293 
12,447 
7,071 
12,  105 
68,974 

29,550 

10,  837,  421 
571,  549 

797,  819 
3,449,129 

3,  903,  662 
1,  336,  958 
778,304 

2,  570.  744 
6,  444,  101 

1,189,85ft 
4,350,098 

904,147 
4,  240.  893 

1,  192,  723 
552,353 
1,087,601 
601,387 
806,829 

7,S28,S87 
6,  407,  512 
599,295 
785,001 
36,579 

1,  787,  423 

2,754,721 

1,  5C9,  815 
379,704 
561,772 
303,430 

3,  845,  624 
1,981,284 
1,224,560 

334,277 
305,503 

3,184,890 
2,124,890 

6,  776,  280 
271,  213 

498,536 
1,803,242 

3,  201,  042 
491,866 
510,  381 
1,097.437 
^3,  884,  570 

668,145 
*  2,  538,  258 

678,  167 
21,930,035 

489,104 
185,  371 
»  575,  094 
255,874 
424,592 

2,  887,  525 

2,  127,  720 
225,970 
519,827 
14,008 

1,  531,  724 

958,780 
553,503 
»  198,  662 
*  113,  899 
92,716 

1,342,705 
603,416 
488,486 

123.128 
127,  675 

1,429,938 
1,  324,  387 
105,551 

1,066,252 

3,  124,  141 

189,  756 
623,077 
175,066 
58,071 
16,730 
964,004 

105,  275 

8,  362,  425 
314,467 

628,755 
2,202,607 

4,  149,  813 
612,  451 
454,332 

1,110,403 
4,619,751 

527,862 
3,311,070 

780,819 
2,656,242 

659,  617 
358,849 
794,992 
331,385 
511,399 

4,606,650 
3,847,642 
373,  910 
370,064 
15,034 

1,  967,  714 

1,289,896 

694,578 
381,  171 
57,  152 
156,995 

1,864,275 

866,865 
758,979 

89,477 
148,954 

2,  390.  860 
1,  666,  899 
723,961 

1,  232,  598 

4,057,530 
182,  9.50 
859,  018 
234,893 
61,655 
328,  307 
1,280,304 

113,340 

Candy  and  confectionery  stores  

Dairy-products  stores  (including  egg, 
poultry,  and  milk  dealers) 

Grocery  stores  (without  meats)  

Combination    stores    (groceries    and 
meats) 

Meat  and  fish  markets      .  

Other  food  stores 

General  stores  (with  food)  1 

General  merchandise  group 

Dry  goods    and    generaf  merchandise 
stores                    ._              _.  

Department  stores  * 

Variety,     5-and-10,     and     to-a-dollar 
stores 

Apparel  group 

Men's  clothing  and  furnishings  stores 
(including  hnys') 

Family  clothing  stores  

Women's  readv-to-wear  stores 

Accessories  and  other  apparel  stores..  . 
Shoe  stores.    

Automotive  group 

Motor  vehicle*dealers  (new  and  used)  . 
Accessories,  tire,  and  battery  dealers.  . 
Garages  * 

Other  automotive  *    .  

Filling  stations  6 

Furniture  —  household  group    

Furniture  stores 

Household  appliance  and  radio  stores  . 
Radio  dealers 

Other  home  furnishings 

Lumber.building,  and  hardware  group.  - 
Lumber  and  building-material  dealers- 
Hardware  and  farm  implement  dealers- 
Heating    and    plumbing   equipment 
dealers"  ..    --.      

Paint,  glass,  and  electrical  stores  8  
Earing  i*nd  dnnking  places 

Eating  places      ""  

Drinking  places 

Drug  stores 

58,  258 

277,  707 
33,248 
19,  118 
19,998 
10,285 

1,  690,  399 

7,412,726 
410,064 
1,013,369 
536,281 
149,866 

Other  retail  stores  . 

Cigar  stores  and  stands  

Fuel  and  ice  dealers  6-.. 

Jewelry  stores 

Xews  dealers 

Beer  and  liquor  stores  (packaged) 

Other  classifications 

90,972 
15,065 

2r  732,  402 
148,  068 

Second-hand  stores 

1  See  note  2,  table  820,  regarding  shifts  in  classifications  between  the  food  group  and  "General  stores." 
i  Revised. 

3  Includes  gene'al  merchandise  mail-order  houses. 

«  This  classification  includes  in  1929,  3,379  body,  fender,  and  paint  shops  with  receipts  of  $46,106,000  and 
2,059  parking  stations,  parking  garages,  and  lots  with  receipts  of  $39,262,000,  which  are  included  under 
"Service  establishments"  in  1933  and  1935. 

4  Bicycle  shops,  included  in  this  classification  in  1929  and  1933,  are  included  with  "Other  retail  stores"  in 
1935. 

•  Fuel-oil  retailers,  included  in  "Filling  stations"  in  1933  are  included  in  "Fuel  and  ice  dealers"  under 
"Other  retail  stores"  in  1935. 

7  Figures  for  1935  are  not  comparable  with  data  for  earlier  years.     Some  heating,  plumbing,  and  air- 
conditioning  contractors,  included  in  1933,  were  transferred  to  the  Construction  Census  in  1935. 

8  The  1935  figures  are  not  comparable  with  those  for  earlier  years.     A  number  of  electrical  contractors, 
included  in  this  classification  in  1933,  were  transferred  to  the  Construction  Census  in  1935  and  those  elec- 
trical shops  whose  income  from  repairs  was  greater  than  the  sale  of  merchandise  were  included  under  Service 
Establishments  in  1935. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


806 


RETAIL  TRADE 


No.  822.— RETAIL  TRADE  BY  KINDS  OF  BUSINESS,  1935 


Kind  of  business 

Num- 
ber of 
stores 

Net  sales 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Active 
proprie- 
tors and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Em- 
ployees 
(full- 
time 
and  part- 
time), 
average 
for  year 

Payroll1  (thou- 
sands of  dollars) 

Operat- 
ing ex- 
penses, 
incl. 
pay  roll 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Total 

Part- 
time 

United  States  total 

1,653,981 

33,  161,  276 

1,511,734 

3,981,478 

3,  623,  289 

235,  123 

7,  591,  912 

Food  stores 

532,010 

55,  197 

16,  380 
5,747 
6,554 
32,  632 

188,738 

166,  233 
32,  555 
6,919 
14,  150 
6,905 

66,701 
44,  651 

28,709 
4,201 

11,  741 

95,  968 
7,716 
13,  198 
7,881 
21,  975 
1,535 
9,568 
6,559 
8,569 
18,  967 
116.702 
30,  294 
4,751 
14,  343 
66,  243 
1,071 
197,  588 

45,215 
17,  043 
2,611 
14,100 
4,296 
7,165 

73,  186 

21,  149 
26,996 

9,637 

5,025 
8,910 
1,469 

251,473 
113,037 
40,  431 
98,005 

58,  697 
38,731 
17,  966 

151,240 

781 
2,979 
15,  350 
11,242 
35,  293 

8,  362,  425 
314,  467 

576,  351 
52,404 
88,708 
215,  965 
2,  202,  607 

4,  149,  813 
565,  640 
46,  811 
99,  908 
49,  751 

1,110,403 
4,  819,  751 

527,  $62 
3,  311,  070 

780,  819 

2,  656,  242 
143,  668 
515,  949 
358,  849 
794,  992 
59,  897 
94,  451 
67,  120 
109,  917 
511,  399 

4,  608,  650 
3,  725,  438 
122,  204 
373,  910 
370,  064 
15,  034 

1,  907,  714 

1,  289,  898 
694,  578 
61,  246 
381,  171 
57,  152 
95,  749 

1,  864,  275 

866,  865 
467,  217 

291,  762 

89,  477 
127,  049 
21,905 

2,  390,  860 
1,  453,  118 
213,  781 
723,961 

1,  232,  593 
950,328 
282,  265 

2,  947,  127 
5,149 
67,  007 
182,  950 
98,  718 
859.  018 

489,  966 
53,  973 

13,  684 
5,799 
6,452 
33,  246 
170,  415 

148,  321 
31,  978 
7,170 
12,  335 
6,593 

66,  783 
32,  160 

25,  558 
756 

5,846 

73,  414 

6,010 
11,  173 
6,060 
17,  068 
1,067 
6,773 
6,364 
7,231 
11,  668 

113,  220 

25,  484 
4,735 
10,  384 
71,  626 
991 

179,  870 

35,  864 
14,  855 
2,334 
7,810 
4,225 
6,640 

60,  157 

10,  819 
26,  472 

9,881 

4,315 
7,423 
1,307 

257,  586 
116,408 
40,  174 
100,  984 

48,  363 
32,  199 
16,  164 

131,822 

763 
2,384 
13,  717 
10,  976 
31.626 

745,  103 
37,  191 

79,964 
4,662 
7,141 
23,  217 
156,  031 

359,  716 
45,258 
6,220 
16,  604 
9,099 

82,  841 
729,  195 

65,  730 
492,  090 

171,  375 

327,  629 

12,704 
45,  579 
46,  777 
107,  469 
6,  765 
18,  651 
14,  820 
17,  733 
57,  131 

378,  000 
257,  154 
9,868 
45,  751 
63,220 
2,007 

203,  753 

173,  931 

77,  905 
8,943 
65,  836 
6,135 
15,  112 

193,  672 

90,858 
45,  658 

22,058 

16,802 
14,  907 
3,389 

648.  935 
442,  908 
52,  844 
151,  183 

159,  130 
127,  830 
31,300 

300,  295 
628 
12,  117 
15,111 
17,320 
91.  573 

663,  418 
23,126 

114,  994 
2,951 
5,677 
16,  770 
'  125,  802 

304,  006 
44,  551 
4,481 
12,  836 
8,224 

60,  735 
608,  817 

48,  612 
468,  910 

91,295 

338,  300 
15,  110 
59,  705 
47,205 
103,  047 
10,  461 
14,  865 
17,  316 
13,  968 
56,  623 

438,  993 
314,  274 
10,  769 
54,  557 
55,  122 
2,271 

177,  128 

211,  188 
102,  065 
9,752 
75,  156 
7,513 
16,  702 

221,  113 

108,  801 
48,558 

22,  381 

20,065 
17,  250 
4,058 

413,  720 
282,  637 
29,595 
101,  488 

143,  354 
112,660 
30,  694 

331,410 
493 
13,  474 
13,  820 
15,964 
106.  066 

48,  723 

2,860 

1,921 

459 
502 
1,854 
10,  974 

22,  926 
3,227 
558 
983 
459 

4,186 

42,  777 

4,630 
25,  010 

13,  107 

24,  588 
1,045 
2,902 
2,296 
6,573 
725 
2,059 
2,911 
1,300 
4,775 

12,  641 

5,064 
644 
1,786 
5,015 
132 

11,400 

10,  537 
3,092 
516 
5,428 
442 
1,059 

15,211 

6,866 
2,797 

1,698 

2,004 
1,536 
310 

•30,  224 

16,  392 
3,045 
10,  787 

9,035 

6,881 
2,154 

26,  034 
68 
767 
793 
1,331 
13.  257 

1,  385,  052 
76,  059 

189,  375 
7,569 
16,  271 
39,  194 
281,  962 

617,  799 
97,042 
10,883 
31,  840 
17,  058 

121,490 
1,  283,  517 

109,  331 
966,  104 

208,  082 

775,  860 
39,  806 
136,  768 
103,  173 
228,  873 
23,  236 
38,488 
31,  110 
31,522 
142,  884 

820,  791 
574,  832 
22,  405 
107,  978 
111,  274 
4,302 

356,  727 

122,  430 
221,  867 
19,862 
133,  070 
16,  442 
31,  189 

422,  441 

202,  074 
100,  955 

45,  419 

30,  986 
36,  163 
6,844 

1,  000,  041 
677,  590 
76,  498 
245,  953 

291,  770 
227,  071 
64,  699 

678,  205 
1,131 
23,803 
35,  675 
36,  724 
206.  521 

Candy  and  confectionery  stores 

Dairy  products  stores  and  milk  deal- 
ers 

Egg  and  poultry  dealers           

Delicatessen  stores 

Fruit  stores  and  vegetable  markets.  .. 
Grocery  stores  (without  meats) 

Combination  stores    (groceries   and 
meats) 

Meat  markets 

Fish  markets  —  sea  food                

Bakeries  and  caterers 

Other  food  stores                        -    

General  stores  (with  food) 

General  merchandise  group 

Dry  goods  and  general  merchandise 
stores 

Department  stores  

Variety,    6-and-10,    and    to-a-dollar 
stores 

Apparel  group                                  

Men's  furnishings  stores 

Men's  clothing  and  furnishings  stores. 
Family  clothing  stores 

Women's  ready-to-wear  stores  .  .  

Furriers  and  fur  shops 

Millinery  stores    

Custom  tailors                                - 

Accessories  —  other  apparel  stores 

Shoe  stores                                -  -  

Automotive  group  

Motor  vehicle  dealers  (new)         --    . 

Used-car  dealers.-  -    -- 

Accessories,  tire  and  battery  dealers.  .  . 
Garages 

Other  automotive  _.  

Filling  stations 

Furniture-household  group 

Furniture  stores 

Floor  coverings-drapery  stores  . 

Household  appliance  and  radio  stores- 
Radio  dealers.  

Other  home  furnishings  stores 

Lumber-building-hardware  group     

Lumber  and  building  material  deal- 
ers 

Hardware  stores    _  _ 

Hardware  and  farm  implement  deal- 
ers    . 

Heating  and  plumbing  equipment 
dealers  .  .. 

Paint,  glass,  wall  paper  stores 

Electrical  supply  stores 

Eating  and  drinking  places  __  . 

Restaurants,  cafeterias,  lunchrooms.  . 
Lunch  counters,  refreshment  stands.. 
Drinking  places 

Drugstores..    .    

Drug  stores  with  fountain 

Drug  stores  without  fountain 

Other  retail  stores 

Bicycle  shops 

Bookstores  .  . 

Cigar  stores  and  cigar  stands 

Florists 

Fuel  and  ice  dealers.  .  . 

Includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  linn  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 


RETAIL  TRADE 


807 


No.  822. — RETAIL  TRADE  BY  KINDS  OP  BUSINESS,  1935 — Continued 


Kind  of  business 

Num- 
ber of 
stores 

Net  sales 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Active 
proprie- 
tors and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Em- 
ployees 
(full- 
time 
and  part- 
time), 
average 
for  year 

Pay  roll  (thou- 
sands of  dollars) 

Operat- 
ing ex- 
penses, 
incl. 
pay  roll 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Total 

Part- 
tune 

Other  retail  stores—  Continued. 
Gift  novelty,  souvenir  shops      

5,512 
10,350 

782 
9,176 
12,447 
829 
7,071 
1,944 
12,  105 
25,  379 

22,  550 

2,862 
6,941 

6,433 
1,142 
5,172 

31,502 
317,  390 

29,277 
252,  471 
234,893 
16,230 
61,655 
35,  315 
328,  307 
427,245 

113,340 

6,544 
21,961 

29,988 
20,489 
34,358 

5,370 
8,720 

612 
8,259 
11,096 
670 
5,590 
1,741 
8,922 
21,  376 

22,549 

2,820 
7,032 

6,859 
1,004 
4,834 

4,285 
17,418 

1,626 
18,  732 
25,709 
1,721 
13,  843 
3,692 
16.  312 
60,208 

20,994 

1,192 
3,383 

7,121 

2,258 
7,040 

3,366 
16,284 

1,397 
18,248 
35,  479 
2,124 
6,491 
4,252 
19,458 
74,494 

17,  113 

631 
2,232 

5,392 
3,096 
5,762 

445 
1,037 

89 
1,645 
1,303 
103 
1,127 
199 
1,007 
2,863 

1,769 

67 
303 

545 
91 
763 

9,097 
33,729 

2,822 
38,169 
81,  856 
5,125 
13,962 
9,193 
41,  555 
138,813 

83,  588 

1,666 

5,707 

9,396 
6,150 
10,  669 

Hay,  grain,  feed  stores  (without  gro- 
ceries)                    _-  

Hay,  grain,  and  feed  stores  (with  gro- 
ceries) 

Farm  and  garden  supply  stores.  _  . 

Jewelry  stores 

Luggage  stores    -       -    

News  dealers 

Sporting  goods  stores 

Beer  and  liquor  stores  (packaged)  
Other  classifications 

Second-hand  stores           

Second-hand     stores  —  clothing     and 
shoe                   -  

Second-hand  furniture 

Second-hand    tires,   accesories,    and 
parts                                

Pawn  shops 

Second-hand  stores  —  other  . 

No.  823.— RETAIL  CHAINS,    INCLUDING  CHAIN-STORE  WAREHOUSES   AND 
CENTRAL  OFFICES :  SUMMARY  FOR  1929,  1933,  AND  1935 

[Sales  and  pay  roll  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933      !      1935 

Number  of  chains  
Number  of  retail  units 
(stores)1 

7,061 
159,  638 
(2) 
559 

10,  740,  385 

(2) 

1,929,681 

5,546 
152,308 

(') 
462 

6,  767,  766 
215,583 

1,  431,  563 

6,079 
139,810 
1,914 
492 

8,  460,  611 
281,779 

1,  864,  221 

Employees,  full-time 
and  part-time  

(») 

| 

26,442 
0) 

1 

40,635 
(2) 

1,  1<M,  406 
985,984 

}  118,422 

1,051,990 
868,358 
155,  249 
28,383 

$15.06 

1,  171.  671 
1,071,694 
/    73,655 
\    26,322 

1,211,066 
1,023,125 
153,  993 
33,  948 

$13.85 

Stores 

Number   of   central 
offices    .  _. 

Central  offices.— 
Warehouses  

Pay  roll,  total     

Number     of     ware- 
nous  es  3 

Sales  through  stores, 
all  chains    „  

Stores 

Central  offices.— 
Warehouses  

Total   pay  roll  per 
$100  of  total  sales.  __ 

Central-office  sales.  _. 
Value  (wholesale)  of 
merchandise    han- 
dled through  chain- 
store     warehouses 
en  route  to  stores  <  . 

1  Includes  besides  the  units  classified  as  store  chains  in  tables  824  and  825,  leased-department  chains 
(3,664  for  1935),  State  liquor  stores  (2,053  for  1935),  and  other  lesser  types  (6,611  for  1935). 

2  No  comparable  data  available. 

3  Reported  by  228  chains. 

*  Including  merchandise  sold  at  wholesale  through  the  central  offices.  Figures  do  not  represent  the  cost 
of  goods  sold.  They  relate  only  to  merchandise  billed  through  warehouses,  which  is  but  a  small  part  of 
the  total  quantity  of  goods  sold  by  chain  stores.  This  figure  is  sometimes  regarded  as  part  of  the  total  of 
wholesale  distribution,  performed  by  the  chains  instead  of  by  merchant  wholesalers. 

No.  824. — RETAIL  TRADE:  NUMBER  OF  ESTABLISHMENTS  AND  NET  SALES,  BY 
TYPE  OF  OPERATION,  1929,  1933,  AND  1935 


Type  of  operation 

Number  of  stores 

Net  sales  (thousands  of  dollars) 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

Total,  all  types 

1,  543,  158 

1,  526,  119 

1,  653,  961 

49,  114,  653 

25,  037,  225 

33,  161,  276 

Independents  

1,  375,  509 
148,  037 
4,271 
4,053 
271 
1,661 

1,  349,  356 
141,  676 

0) 

4,127 
311 
6,934 

1,  474,  149 
127,482 
7,181 
3,936 
378 
6,349 
2,053 
32,  433 

38,  081,  504 
9,834,846 
154,  024 
163,  371 
515,  237 
93,961 

17,  846,  332 
6,  372,  554 

M 

76,  079 
244,381 
107,  813 

24,246,112 
7,  550,  186 
156,  111 
123,  242 
420,  027 
125,  316 
160,665 
379,617 

Chains                        .    . 

Leaded  departments 

Utility-operated  

Mail-order 

Direct-selling  

State  liquor 

Other  types 

9,356 

i  23,  715 

271,  710 

1390,066 

1  "Leased  departments"  included  with  "other  types". 

Source  of  tables  822  ,823,  and  824:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


808 


RETAIL  TRADE 


No.  825.- 


-RETAIL  TRADE  BY  TYPE  OF  OPERATION:  26  KINDS  OP  BUSINESS, 
1935 


Type  of  operation  and  kind  of 
business 

S[  umber 
of 
stores 

Net 
sales 
(thou- 
sands 
of 
dollars) 

Active 
proprie- 
tors and 
firm 
mem- 
bers i 

Employ- 
ees 
(full- 
time 
and 
part- 
time)  , 
average 
for 
year 

Pay  roll 
(thousands  of 
dollars)  * 

Operat- 
ing ex- 
penses, 
incl. 
pay 
roll 
(thou- 
sands 
of 
dollars) 

Total 

Part- 
time 

United  States  totaL 

1,653,961 

33,161,276 

1,  511,  734 

3,  961,  478 

3,  623,  289 

235,  123 

7,  591,  912 

5,  387,  688 

4,  736.  210 
426.  303 
195,  871 
29,  302 

1,884,980 
300,887 
1,  538,  650 
45,443 

319,  248 
11,633 
36,  864 
43,  814 
106,281 
51,997 
13,  366 
1,087 
16,  269 
37,  935 

281,  962 
146,  709 
131,  450 
3,803 

617.  799 
331,  225 
284,  275 
2,299 

41,  555 
26,  769 
1,215 
13,  366 
205 

597,  237 
566,  023 
30,  956 
258 

107,  978 
50,291 
57,  621 
66 

358,  727 
228,711 
126,  097 
1,919 

966,  104 

655,  671 
217,712 
91,  653 
1,068 

208,  082 
15,033 
193,  001 
48 

176,  574 
131,299 
42,  875 
2,400 

103,  173 

78,  574 
24,024 
575 

Independents                           

1,  474,  149 

24,  248,  112 
21,  634,  246 
1,  749,  849 
771,246 
90,771 

7,  550,  186 
1,  021,  613 
6,  413,  596 
114,977 

1,  384,  978 
48,041 
108,  070 
123,  242 
420,  027 
125,  316 
160,  665 
5,524 
113,  126 
260,  967 

2,  202,  607 
1,  339,  524 
842,  075 
21,008 

4,149,813 
2,  509,  867 
1,  624,  513 
15,433 

828,  307 
157,  696 
6,020 
160,  665 
3,926 

3,847,642 
3,  678,  674 
168,  337 
631 

373,  910 

186,808 
186,  917 
185 

1  967  714 

1,471,938 

1,  447,  214 
21,  014 
3,645 
65 

2,702 
1,386 
1,310 
6 

37,094 

3,408 
112 
27 
195 
5,178 
12 
145 
528 
27,489 

170,415 
168,  794 
124 
1,497 

148,  321 
147,  462 
347 
512 

8,922 
8,819 
18 
12 
73 

30,219 

30,  192 
24 
3 

10,  384 
10,  325 

55 
4 

179,  870 
179,  381 
262 
227 

756 
741 
11 
3 
1 

5,846 
5,683 
140 
23 

17,  183 

16,  867 
74 
242 

6,060 
5,998 
33 
29 

2,  838,  801 
2,  521,  921 
209,  019 
93,  614 
14,247 

963,636 
134,  012 
807,  808 
21,816 

159,041 

5,971 
17,  071 
20,  920 
40,  969 
33,  570 
4,954 
728 
9,334 
25,  524 

156,  031 

81,  193 
72,  698 
2,140 

359,  716 
206,  746 
151,  662 
1,308 

16,  312 

10,  816 
428 
4,954 
114 

267,  022 

255,  662 
11,247 
113 

45,  751 
21,  967 
23,757 

203,  753 

145,  527 
57,  130 
1,096 

492,  090 
337,  865 
116,  366 
37,228 
631 

171,  375 
12,532 
158,799 
44 

58,  283 
46,  477 
11,381 
425 

46,  777 
36,304 
10  312 
161 

2,  558,  615 
2,  226,  042 
219,  913 
97,  296 
15,364 

910,  569 
143,  752 
739,  892 
26,  925 

154,  105 
4,821 
14,902 
22,  925 
39,888 
35,  183 
8,196 
557 
9,844 
17,  789 

125,  802 
54,  566 
69,385 
1,851 

804,006 
157,  635 
145,  130 
1,241 

19,458 
10,  603 
563 

** 

325,  043 
308,  560 
16,  422 
61 

54,  557 
26,764 
27,  762 
31 

177,  128 
106,904 
69,  022 
1,202 

46S,  910 
334,  857 
99,342 
34,  053 
658 

91,  295 
6,715 
84,  557 
23 

74,  815 
57,  570 
16,  678 
567 

47,  205 
36,  001 
10,  959 
245 

164*  449 

Single-store 

1,  419,  855 

151,  067 
9,116 
3,875 
391 

61,  852 
5,730 
55,248 
374 

9,822 
467 
1,478 
3,311 
851 
772 
258 
33 
346 
1,806 

10,  974 
5,111 
5,779 
84 

22,926 

11,657 
11,  199 
70 

1,007 

74: 

25? 
5 

5,708 
5,590 
118 

Two-store       -    -  -  - 

40,  897 
13,054 
343 

127.  482 
17,964 
107,  593 
1,925 

52,  330 
3,517 
3,664 
3,936 
378 
6,349 
2,053 
487 
1,888 
30,058 

188,  738 
164,  404 
22,632 
1,702 

168,  233 
139,  994 
25,607 
632 

1?,  105 
9,718 
226 
2,  053 
108 

35,045 
34,504 
535 
6 

14,  343 

10,885 
3,45; 

197,  568 
177,  529 
19,  575 
464 

4,201 
1,711 

2-H 

34 

Three-store 

Local  branch  systems    

Chains 

Local  

Sectional  and  national       

Manufacturer-controlled  -  -    .. 

All  other  types                                  

Leased  departments,  independent  
Leased  departments,  chain      ._  

Utility-operated  stores 

Mail-order  houses    

Direct  selling  (house-to-house) 

State  liquor  stores  8      .  - 

Military  post  canteens 

Commissaries  or  company  stores  
Other  types 

Grocery  stores  (without  meats)    

Independents 

Chains  -- 

All  other  types 

Combination  stores  (groc.  and  meats)  ... 
Independents 

Chains  

All  other  types 

Beer  and  liquor  stores  (packaged)  

Independents 

Chains..  

State  liquor  stores  3                  - 

All  other  types 

Motor-vehicle  dealers                

Independents  

Chains               -               -  _.  _. 

All  other  types 

Accessories-tire-battery  dealers         

1,788 

947 
838 

Independents 

Chains          .  

All  other  types 

Filling  stations 

11,400 
10,  075 
1,279 
46 

25,040 
12,  182 

Independents 

1,  530,  994 
423,082 
13,638 

3,311,070 
2,  034,  945 
883,  101 
386,200 
6,824 

780,  819 
71,  944 
708,  651 
224 

659,  617 
514,  640 
138,  528 
6,449 

358,  849 
282,  955 
74,008 
1.886 

Chains  

All  other  types 

Department  stores       

Chains 

12,  145 
658 
55 

13,  107 
893 
12,  212 

3,947 
3,104 
779 
64 

2,296 

1,796 

497 

Mail-order  houses  .  .  

All  other  types 

Variety  stores     

11,741 
6,056 
5,658 
27 

20,  914 

19,  018 
1,592 
304 

7,881 
6,915 
923 
43 

Independents 

Chains  

All  other  types           .            ... 

Men's  clothing  and  furnishings  stores... 
Independents    

Chains 

All  other  types.  ..  

Family  clothing  stores          .... 

Independents 

Chains  

All  other  tyoes--- 

1  Figures  for  chains  are  active  owners  of  unincorporated  chains;  they  do  not  indicate  the  number  of 
companies. 

J  Includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 
3  Includes  county  or  municipal  liquor  stores  in  some  States. 


RETAIL   TRADE 


809 


No.  825. — RETAIL  TRADE  BY  TYPE  OF  OPERATION:  26  KINDS  OF  BUSINESS,  1935 — 

Continued 


Type  of  operation  and  kind  of 
business 

Number 
of 
stores 

Net 
sales 
(thou- 
sands 
of 
dollars) 

Active 
proprie- 
tors and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Employ- 
ees 
(full- 
tune 
and 
part- 
time), 
average 
for 
year 

Pay  roll 

(thousands  of 
dollars) 

Operat- 
ing ex- 
penses, 
incl. 

5S 

(thou- 
sands 
of 
dollars) 

Total 

Part- 
time 

Women's  ready-to-wear  stores 

21,975 
19,265 
2,407 
303 

18,967 
13,027 

'934 

17,048 
16,468 
661 
14 

14,100 

4^512 

4,296 
4,176 
]03 

17 

21,  149 
15,  476 
5,619 
54 

36,633 
35,956 
685 
92 

153,468 
146,  747 
3,988 
2,733 

98,005 
97,205 
46 
754 

15,350 
13,462 
1,608 
280 

35,  293 
32,720 
1,289 
1,284 

38,  731 
35,581 
3,107 
43 

17,968 

17,274 
637 
55 

11,  132 
9.590 
•     1,006 
536 

9,176 
8,100 
191 
885 

1?,447 
12,047 
323 

469,  481 

794,992 
574,900 
200,077 
20.015 

511,399 
221,  712 
255,664 
34,123 

894,578 
597,255 
93,  821 
3,502 

381,  171 
183,279 
47,987 
149,  905 

57,  152 
43,233 
13,  187 
732 

866,865 
655,519 
206,097 
5,249 

758,  979 
724,306 
32.  911 
1,762 

1,  666,  899 
1,  399,  785 
242,  354 
24,760 

723,  961 
718,  215 
813 
4,933 

182,  950 
111,851 
65,525 
5,574 

859,  018 
710,  707 
141,423 
6,888 

950,  32S 
676.  103 
273,324 
901 

282,  265 
237,285 
43,483 
1,497 

348,667 
248,126 
55,443 
43,098 

252,  471 
189,294 
11,891 
51,286 

234,  893 
212,  002 
20,890 
2,001 

5,616,340 

17,068 
16,838 
122 
108 

11,668 
11,  452 
99 
117 

14,  855 
14,  819 
26 
10 

7,810 
7,748 
11 
51 

4,225 
4,209 
7 
9 

10,  819 

10,  710 
100 
9 

36,  293 
36,202 
18 
73 

156,  582 
154,035 
123 
2,424 

100,984 
100,338 
18 
628 

18,  717 

13,487 
17 
213 

31.  626 
30,366 
32 
1,228 

32.  199 
32,  119 
49 
31 

16,164 

16,  107 
25 
32 

9,332 
9,228 
58 
46 

8,359 
7,930 
7 
322 

11,096 
11,024 
31 
41 

451,061 

107,  469 
79,  175 
25,768 
2,526 

57,  131 
22,  £20 
29,416 
4,795 

77,905 
67,  570 
9,893 
442 

65,  836 
24,558 
13,160 
28,118 

6.135 
5,238 
797 
100 

90,858 
70,  816 
19,549 
493 

67,  718 
64,  910 
2,601 
205 

495,  752 
412,640 
76,  145 
6,967 

151,  183 
149,  787 
163 
1,233 

15,  111 
9,796 
4,987 
328 

91,  573 

77,  974 
12,731 
868 

127,  830 
92,  759 
34,957 
114 

81,300 

27,151 
3,964 
185 

19,044 
14,456 
2,974 
1.  614 

18,  73? 
14,  375 
1,088 
3,269 

25,709 
23,050 
2,399 
260 

695,  084 

103,  047 
77,450 
23,426 
2,171 

58,  623 
24,162 
28,308 
4,153 

10?.  065 

87,520 
13,825 
720 

75,156 
28,020 
14,201 
32,935 

7,513 
5,337 
2,060 
116 

108,  801 
85,840 
22,443 
518 

70.  939 
67,  464 
3,242 
233 

312,  232 
252.  718 
54,912 
4,602 

101,488 
100,  621 
136 
731 

13,  820 

7,617 
5,824 
379 

106.066 
87,  010 
18,348 
708 

112,660 
77,527 
35,026 
107 

30,694 
25,  613 
4,883 
198 

17,  881 
12,606 
3,264 
1,811 

18,348 
13,926 
1,189 
3,133 

35,  479 
31,291 
3,916 
272 

662,  558 

8,573 
4,511 
1,810 
252 

4,775 
1,731 
2,705 
339 

3,092 

2,790 
295 
7 

5,428 
1,713 
347 
3,368 
442 
390 
50 
2 

6,866 

5,869 
988 
9 

4,495 
4,372 
116 
7 

19,437 
16,844 
2,107 
486 

10,  787 
10,  677 
4 
106 

798 
693 
81 
19 

13.  257 
10,640 
2.478 
139 

6,881 
6,314 
566 

1 

2.154 
2,038 
107 
9 

1,128 
937 
129 
60 

1,645 
1,415 
24 
206 

1,303 
1,235 
62 
6 

47,  878 

228,  873 
165,680 
57,  491 
5,702 

142,884 
56,951 
75,486 
10,447 

221,  867 
186,446 
34,014 
1,407 

133,  070 
51,  867 
22,074 
59,129 

16,442 
11,  735 
4,425 
282 

202,  074 
157,  028 
43,  711 
1,335 

146,  374 
138,  935 
7,210 
229 

754,088 
610,730 
132,  082 
11,276 

245,  953 
243,  874 
256 
1,823 

35,  675 
20,840 
13,  876 
959 

206.  521 
168,  232 
36,901 
1,388 

227,071 
154.428 
72,429 
214 

64.699 
53,978 
10,303 
418 

38,  551 
26,980 
6,523 
3,048 

38,  189 
29,109 
2,577 
6,483 

81.856 
70,992 
10,201 
663 

1,  352,  554 

Independents 

Chains                 

All  other  types 

Shoe  stores          - 

Independents 

Chains  

All  other  types  .                .  

FuriMtTirfi  stores 

Independents  

Chains 

All  other  types  

Household  appliance  and  radio  stores.  .. 
Independents  

Chains 

All  other  types 

Radio  dealers 

Independents  ... 

Chains            

All  other  types 

Lumber  and  building  material  dealers.  __ 
Independents 

Chains  

All  other  types 

Hardware  stores  and  implement  dealers. 
Independents 

Chains  

All  other  types 

Restaurants  and  eating  places    .  

Independents  

Chains 

All  other  types 

Drinking  plares 

Independents  

Chains 

All  other  types  _ 

Cigar  stores  and  cigar  stands 

Independents 

Chains  

All  other  types 

Fuel  and  ice  dealers 

Independents 

Chains 

All  other  types  

Drug  stores  with  fountain  

Independents  . 

Chains 

All  other  types  

Drug  stores  without  fountain 

Independents 

Chains  

All  other  types.  .  . 

Hay,  grain,  and  feed  stores  

Independents  ._ 

Chains 

All  other  types 

Farm  and  garden  supply  stores 

Independents 

Chains  

All  other  types  

Jewelry  stores 

Independents  

Chains 

All  other  types 

All  other  kinds  of  business      .  . 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


810 


RETAIL   TRADE 


No.  826.— RETAIL  TRADE: 

[Sales,  pay  roll,  and  expenses 


Division  and  State 

Number  of  stores 

Net  sales 

Active 
proprie- 
tors and 
firm 
mem- 
bers, 
1935 

1929 

1933 

1935 

Amount 

Percent 
change 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1923 

from 
1929 

1935 

from 
1933 

United  States  
New  England  

1,  643,  158 

1,  526,  119 

1,  653,  961 

49,  114,  653 

25,037,225 

33,  161,  276 

-49 

32 

1,  511,  734 

95.  803 

11,  384 
6,  559 
4,545 
45,  426 
7,684 
20,  205 

357,  709 
181,  621 
58,  755 
117,  333 

310,  512 

83.458 
39,  986 
89,  533 
56,  552 
40,  983 

182,  871 
35,  367 
38,  045 
47,  645 
8,451 
8,985 
17,  979 
26,  399 

163,  509 
3,975 

21,  557 
4,815 
23.  901 
16,  982 
27,  303 
14,  672 
28,  625 
21,  679 

89,  689 
28,192 
26,  087 
20,  740 
14,  670 

133,  233 

18,  162 
21,399 
25,  275 
68,397 

44,  975 
7,114 
5,347 
3,240 
13,  231 
4,612 
4,904 
5,004 
1,  523 

133,  433 

23,  343 
14,  493 
95,  597 

108,  764 
11,  091 
6,557 
5,189 
54,183 
9,542 
22.  202 

385,  302 
190,  017 
60,010 
135,  275 

317,  867 
83,  717 
41,  618 
96,  900 
55,958 
39,  474 

170,  644 
30,  725 
32,  716 
47,  039 
8,077 
8,845 
17,  637 
25,605 

189,  068 
3,688 
21,  082 
5,931 
26,120 
17,  244 
28,831 
15,  036 
28,687 
22,  449 

89,  199 
27,  117 
23,384 
21,442 
17,  256 

135,  482 
17,937 
23,288 
27,  339 
66,918 

44,  661 
6,951 
4,916 
2,983 
13,993 
4,191 
5,068 
5,249 
1,310 

122.  371 

22,110 
14,  570 
85,  691 

105,  646 
11,  429 
6,368 
4,934 
52,  430 
8,438 
22,047 

358,  489 
178,  614 
64,190 
115,  685 

327,  771 

85,  961 
41,  256 
98,  870 
57,  121 
44,563 

180,  307 
33,  879 
34,  643 
49,247 
7,981 
8,566 
19,  212 
26,779 

168,  200 
3,420 
23,487 
6,156 
26,  451 
17,  128 
27,652 
15,  528 
26,681 
21,  697 

83,  270 
25,  672 
22,  777 
20,  049 
14,  772 

132,  505 
15,  918 
22,239 
26,  434 
67,  914 

44,301 
6,732 
5,139 
3,169 
13,700 
4,246 
4,749 
5,103 
1,463 

125,  630 
22,307 
13,  769 
89,554 

114,  044 
12,766 
7,225 
4,958 
55,  536 
9,095 
24.464 

3,  785,  869 
307,  627 
184,  285 
152,  176 
2,  054,  976 
318,  295 
768,  510 

12,  717,  899 
7,  070,  414 
1,  843,  545 
3,  803,  940 

11,262,958 
2,  864.  831 
1,  222,  384 
3,  711,  903 
2,  226,  398 
1,  237,  442 

5,  °,69,  554 
1,051,930 
972,  136 
1,  448,  220 
234,  540 
255,  197 
562,  945 
744,  586 

4,  201,  755 
103,  512 
619,  573 
336,  262 
600,929 
447,  877 
653,  419 
300,220 
635,  440 
504,523 

2,  171,  995 
587,340 
643,  817 
527,  101 
413,  737 

3,  727,  371 

412,680 
476,  643 
795,  028 
2,  043,  020 

1,  548,  650 
243,  828 
169,  087 
103,  437 
466,  959 
119,  759 
198,  620 
196,  559 
50,401 

4,  428,  602 
761,  808 
455,  931 
3,  210,  863 

2,  187,  780 

184,  386 
111,  799 
78,600 
1,  195,  161 
167,288 
430,  526 

6,  633,  819 
3,  739,  992 
1,  016,  928 
1,  876,  899 

5,  314,  073 
1,  442,  132 
569,  972 
1,  728,  880 
949,  137 
623,  952 

2,  641,  958 

585,  102 
479,  695 
759,  125 
108,087 
106,  196 
274,  575 
329,  178 

2,  477,  028 
57,  910 
384,  384 
241,  515 
358,  102 
244,  071 
363,  111 
186,  215 
352,  916 
288,  804 

1,  025,  923 
304,  605 
330,  079 
250,384 
140,  855 

1,751,553 
180,  095 
264,  123 
341,  774 
965,  561 

739,  814 
112,  382 
87,  406 
55,  970 
233,  014 
53,944 
76,250 
91,968 
28,680 

2,  285,  497 
368,  171 
224,  447 
1,  692,  879 

2,721,911 

232,  599 
152,  583 
99,  121 
1,  461,  180 
219,  706 
556,  722 

8,  460,  917 
4,  749,  708 
1,220,299 
2,  490,  910 

7,  170,  588 
1,  955,  941 
780,  508 
2,  173,  069 
1,  388,  236 
871,  832 

3,  521,  954 
820,  010 
650,  029 
946,  125 
150,208 
147,  564 
359,  757 
448,  261 

3,296.008 

76,  877 
462,  874 
330,  813 
471,  329 
332,  190 
463,  219 
248,  206 
484,  693 
425,  807 

1,  386.  429 

388,  278 
482,  58G 
337,  217 
178,  348 

2,  309,  174 
240,  724 
344,  393 
434,  793 
1,  289,  264 

1,  100,  728 
189,  457 
140,  167 
82,  681 
302,  559 
88,  751 
121,  083 
132,  098 
43,  932 

3,  193,  589 
528,  709 
335,  851 
2,  329,  009 

—43 

—40 
-39 

-48 
-42 
-47 
44 

26 

26 
36 
26 
22 
31 
29 

28 
27 
20 
33 

85 
36 
37 
26 

46 
40 

33 
40 
36 
25 
39 
39 
31 
36 

33 
33 

20 
37 
32 
36 
28 
33 
37 
47 

35 

27 
46 
35 

27 

32 
34 
30 
27 
34 

49 
69 
60 
48 
30 
65 
59 
44 
53 

40 

44 
50 
38 

Maine  

New  Hampshire  . 
Vermont.  _ 

Massachusetts.  .. 
Rhode  Island  
Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 
New  York 

402,  028 
204,  511 
67,  798 
129,  719 

340,  393 
93,  268 
42,  471 
98,  538 
61,967 
44,154 

192,  570 
37,  495 
38,  979 
50,927 
9,019 
9,618 
19,099 
27,  433 

181,  731 
4,390 
23,  349 
6,472 
26,757 
18,  975 
29,  462 
16,686 
31,  310 
24,330 

94,  034 
29,  286 
27,445 
22,  167 
15,  136 

138,  709 
18,292 
23,189 
26,  022 
71,206 

49,  140 
7,944 
5,863 
3,486 
14,273 
4,812 
5,214 
5,839 
1,709 

141,  312 
25,  086 
15,  352 
100,  874 

—48 
-47 
-45 

I_LI  g-j 

—53 
50 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central.  . 
Ohio 

Indiana  

-53 
53 

Illinois 

Michigan 

-57 

cr 

—50 

A  A 

-51 
-48 
-54 
-58 
51 

Wisconsin  . 

West  North  Central^ 
Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri  ._ 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota-- 
Nebraska 

TTansas 

-56 

—41 
-44 
-38 
-28 
-40 
-46 
—44 
-38 
-45 
—43 

—53 
-48 
-49 
—53 
-66 

—53 
-56 
-45 
-57 
-53 

—52 
-54 
-48 
-46 
-50 
-55 
-62 
-53 
-43 

-rJl 
-52 
-51 
-47 

South  Atlantic  
Delaware  

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Col... 

Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina.  _ 
South  Carolina... 
Georgia 

Florida 

East  South  Central,  _ 
Kentucky 

Tennessee  

Alabama 

Mississippi  

West  South  Central.- 
Arkansas  

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas    . 

Mountain  

Montana  

Idaho 

Wyoming  

Colorado 

New  Mexico  
Arizona  

Utah- 

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon— 

California-      . 

1  Includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 


RETAIL    TRADE 


811 


SUMMARY,  BY  STATES 

in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Employees    (full-time    and 
part-time),     average     for 
year 

Pay  roll  1 

Operat- 
ing ex- 

penses 

(includ- 

Division and 

1935 

ing 
pay 

State 

roll), 

1929 

1933 

1935 

1929 

1933 

Total 

Full- 
time 

Part- 
time 

1935 

4,402,943   3,433,652 

3,  961,  478 

5,  189,  670 

2,  910,  445 

3,  623,  289 

3,  388,  166 

235,  123 

7,  531,  912 

U.S. 

360,979|      290,649 

330,  467 

422,040 

268,852 

322,  456 

300,  257 

22,199 

858,  074 

N.  E. 

26,  482         22,  147 

24,783 

28,012 

18,  715 

22,100 

20,531 

1,569 

46,  242 

Maine. 

16,  2091        13,  469 

16,249 

16,786 

11,  377 

14,881 

13,870 

1,011 

31,065 

N.  H. 

11,  725          9,  640 

10,083 

12,763 

7,809 

8,771 

8,115 

656 

18,  715 

Vt. 

206,  478       166,  385 

186,  136 

241,  100 

156,224 

182,  065 

169,047 

13,018 

369,  408 

Mass. 

31,  975         23,  477 

28,881 

36,183 

21,  242 

27,671 

25,869 

1,802 

55,453 

R.  I. 

68,  110         55,  632 

64,335 

87,196 

53,485 

66,968 

62,825 

4,143 

137,  191 

Conn. 

1,087.898;      844,801 

982.  340 

1,  397,  727 

811,  903 

989,  038 

929,540 

59,  498 

2.  167,  070 

H.  A. 

575,  145       449.  141 

527,564 

792,285 

464,707 

568,833 

537,237 

31,596 

1,  258,  441 

N.  Y. 

146,  145 

119,  733 

136,  907 

193,503 

119,  927 

140,660 

131,  839 

8,821 

305,  129 

N.J. 

366,408 

275,988 

317,869 

411,939 

227,269 

279,545 

260,464 

19,081 

603,500 

Pa. 

1,012,427 

789,440 

873,  507 

1,247,487 

633,  401 

800,496 

74".,  483 

58,  013 

1,  857,  670 

E.  ff.  C. 

266,  286 

210,141 

242,003 

318,  274 

172,264 

219,407 

203,023 

16.384 

442,578 

Ohio. 

118561 

85,507 

98,052 

125,  966 

63,  315 

81,580 

75,188 

6,392 

166,  765 

Ind. 

338,  926 

252,  865 

272,  784 

440,280 

221,323 

263,232 

247,  287 

15,945 

557.  477 

111. 

183,  473 

134,688 

163,  278 

241,  870 

108,  969 

152,  323 

141,  873 

10,450 

308,229 

Mich. 

105,  181 

86,238 

97,390 

121,077 

67,530 

83,954 

75,112 

8,842 

182,  621 

Wis. 

469,  698 

367,  129 

413,  984 

497,  830 

281.835 

340,260 

315.  321 

24,939 

727.  455 

W.  JH  .  C. 

93,072 

78,  320 

92,498 

103,  817 

64,783 

83,029 

77,  177 

5,852 

177,612 

Minn. 

85,549 

66,144 

73,273 

86,094 

47,020 

55,814 

50,832 

4,982 

122,  676 

Iowa. 

140,  727 

112,  597 

124,  849 

153,  142 

90,182 

104,127 

97,  432 

6,695 

218,600 

Mo. 

16,  755 

11,950 

14,  076 

17,  931 

9,301 

12,  132 

11,  167 

965 

27,143 

N.  Dak 

20,  423 

13,  in 

15,687 

20.556 

9,393 

12,  152 

11,221 

931 

27,255 

S.  Dak. 

47,949 

38,052 

40,967 

49,  678 

28,343 

33,143 

30,587 

2,556 

70,  970 

Nebr. 

65,223 

46,896 

52,634 

66,612 

32,  813 

39,863 

36,905 

2,958 

83,199 

Kans. 

411,751 

357,  880 

423,911 

419,  553 

268,  958 

344,  069 

324,  917 

19,  152 

684,  782 

S.  A. 

9,205 

7,563 

9,102 

9,842 

6,331 

8,364 

7,906 

458 

.  16,  799 

Del. 

60,072 

53,302 

59,681 

64,292 

45,  707 

51,  738 

48,649 

3,089 

109,641 

Md. 

34,519 

32,905 

42,069 

44,385 

33,681 

43,905 

42,102 

1.803 

87,853 

D.  C. 

60,280 

51,  975 

58,  105 

61,386 

40,065 

48,547 

45,943 

2,604 

9£,470 

Va. 

37,090 

31,930 

37,  269 

42,106 

24,470 

31,  512 

29,424 

2,088 

61,704 

W.  Va. 

61,272 

53,181 

60,207 

58,066 

35,  165 

44,233 

41,  418 

2,815 

86,285 

N.  C. 

30,363 

27,662 

33,327 

26,128 

16,961 

22,688 

21,223 

1,465 

42,425 

S.  C. 

67,044 

54,426 

66,896 

60,599 

35,763 

46,963 

44,473 

2,490 

92,448 

Ga. 

51,902 

42,937 

57,  255 

52,  749 

30,  815 

46,119 

43,  779 

2,340 

92,  157 

Fla. 

201,  017 

150,601 

175,  856 

183,  312 

100,  848 

129,  778 

122,  157 

7,621 

262,  777 

E.  S.  C. 

53,971 

42,350 

48,481 

53,266 

30,220 

36,  931 

34,548 

2,383 

73,831 

Ky. 

63.256 

47,866 

61,  474 

61,  176 

33,564 

46,784 

44,152 

2,632 

96,075 

Tenn. 

50,156 

38,648 

42,  517 

48,123 

23,788 

30,360 

28,669 

1,691 

61,  618 

Ala. 

33,634 

21,  737 

23,384 

30,747 

13,  271 

15,703 

14,788 

915 

31,253 

Miss. 

336,  737 

254,401 

291,496 

348,243 

182,  059 

224,  272 

212,  524 

11,  748 

452,  599 

W.  S.  C. 

34,658 

23,917 

28,046 

33,  034 

15,299 

19,427 

18,209 

1,218 

38,793 

Ark. 

50,578 

43,351 

50,271 

48,982 

30,411 

36,864 

35,305 

1,559 

76,  557 

La. 

68,154 

48,776 

53,809 

74,266 

34,629 

41,  181 

38,584 

2,597 

85,308 

Okla. 

183,347 

138,357 

159,  370 

191,961 

101,  720 

126,800 

120,  426 

6,374 

251.  941 

Tex. 

131,  984 

94,230 

114,904 

155,  952 

80,  163 

109,  178 

101,  549 

7,829 

225,  558 

Mt. 

18,  418 

13,  105 

17,  751 

23,317 

11,813 

18,775 

17,  142 

1,633 

37,581 

Mont. 

13,021 

9,849 

13,064 

15,  386 

7,940 

12,  659 

11,  791 

868 

26,143 

Idaho. 

7,588 

6,155 

7,335 

9,669 

5,777 

7,426 

6,981 

445 

16,104 

Wyo. 

44,760 

32,439 

34,049 

50,731 

27,174 

29,971 

28,020 

1,951 

63,  745 

Colo. 

9,808 

6,825 

9,396 

10,  344 

5,351 

8,269 

7,799 

470 

16,488 

N.  Mex. 

16,  182 

9,815 

13,  156 

19,900 

8,455 

12,530 

11,744 

786 

25,337 

Ariz. 

18,  689 

12,866 

15,  891 

21,509 

10,336 

14.  611 

13,403 

1,208 

30,051 

Utah. 

3,518 

3,175 

4,262 

5,096 

3,317 

4,937 

4,669 

268 

10,109 

Nev. 

390.649 

304.461 

355,  013 

507,546 

282.  431 

363,  742 

339,418 

24,324 

755,  927 

Pac. 

67,  917 

50,113 

57,423 

83,444 

42,262 

56,287 

52,019 

4,268 

116,  115 

Wash. 

40,  514 

28,775 

35,066 

48,154 

24,064 

33.  814 

31,467 

2,347 

71,087 

Oreg. 

282,  218 

225,572 

262,  524 

375,  948 

216,  105 

273,  641 

255,  932 

17,709 

568,  725 

Calif. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


812 


RETAIL  TRADE 


No.  827. — RETAIL  TRADE:  STORES,  SALES,  EMPLOYEES,  AND  PAY  ROLL  FOR 
EACH  CITY  OF  50,000  OR  MORE  INHABITANTS,  1935 


City 

Num 
her 
of 
stores 

Net 
sales 
(thou- 
sands 
of  dol- 
lars) 

Em- 
ploy- 
ees, 
avg. 
for 
year  l 

Pay 
roll 
(thou- 
sands 
of  dol- 
lars) a 

City 

Num- 
ber 
of 
stores 

Net 
sales 
(thou- 
sands 
of  dol- 
lars) 

Em- 
ploy- 
ees, 
avg. 
for 
year1 

Pay 
roll 
(thou- 
sands 
of  dol- 
lars) 2 

Akron,  Ohio 

3,303 
2,256 
1,424 
1,152 
66? 
3,833 
1,734 
97 
96S 
13,  557 

1,217 
886 
1,155 
869 
1,070 
2,639 
10,  649 

*ffl 

8,097 

1,372 
2,089 
1,529 
1,012 
972 
1,020 
951 

95.899 
79,  742 
35,  659 
25,545 
19,  351 
136,  842 
37,  10" 
20,584 
26,  695 
301,  137 

17,  129 
23,  025 
25,  636 
15,507 
38,048 
73,  764 
439,  121 
57,030 
21,  977 
205,  396 

39,  111 
38,705 
39,  802 
23,586 
20,  142 
33,  731 
31,690 
44,065 
17,  343 
1,215,706 

14,  268 
196,867 
355,  210 

10,  408 
22,809 
118,  274 
16,  424 
123,  550 
26,  923 
80,483 

15,060 
23,  057 
127,  497 
68,801 
543,690 
41,  073 
17,133 
9,703 
22,  724 
19,  661 

42,911 
31,  896 
38,051 
31,067 
30,  510 
31,271 
58,303 
42,  668 
64,503 
41,  631 

17,887 
29,  277 
28,313 
59,  784 
20,  875 
18,088 
24,  192 
13,  774 
37,  i95 
88,639 

'  12,  721 
9,620 
6,177 
3,714 
2,806 
19,  570 
5,52 
3,26 
3,69 
41,49 

1,714 
3,143 
3,04 
1,958 
4,520 
11,403 
60,  968 
7,237 
3,222 
26,  652 

5,346 
4,665 
5,038 
2,855 
3,184 
4,415 
4,820 
6,195 
2,233 
160,  917 

1,363 
26,  517 
47,  601 

1,313 
3,529 
17,007 
2,122 
17,  301 
3,695 
10,  626 

1,643 
3,002 
15,  741 
9,231 
68,  672 
5,687 
2,549 
1,080 
2,442 
2,491 

4,639 
4,315 
5,290 
3,819 
4,116 
4,  182 
6,675 
6,021 
8,619 
4,386 

2,641 
3,625 
2,950 
7,988 
3,121 
2,068 
2,811 
1,637 
6,487 
11,  552 

12,  725 
9,663 
4,403 
2,953 
2,322 
16,  343 
5,092 
2,463 
3,080 
37,  587 

1,591 
2,753 
3,080 
1,645 
4,491 
9,195 
65,  746 
7,506 
2,745 
25,  782 

5,035 
4,613 
4,608 
2,630 
2,326 
4,402 
4,148 
5,296 
2,127 
166,  591 

1,341 
24,  776 
48,  890 

1,  393 
2,809 
15,  696 
1,820 
15,  967 
3,147 
10,  135 

1,581 
2,634 
14,  873 
8,458 
71,  337 
6,295 
1,994 
960 
2,639 
2,246 

4,976 
3,912 
4,658 
4,640 
3,748 
3,686 
6,456 
5,377 
7,201 
4,771 

2,305 
3,378 
2,979 
7,116 
2,547 
1,920 
2,809 
1,565 
5,069 
12,  704 

Highland   Park, 
Mich 

611 
1,289 
731 
3,876 
1,078 
4,757 
936 
746 
1,991 
4,890 

705 
804 
1,706 
5,985 
673 
1,518 
583 
1,353 
1,071 
1,4^5 

1,109 
1,319 
3,054 
23,  471 
4,488 
1,314 
1,412 
912 
1,033 
749 

1,058 
672 
419 
3,242 
2,641 
9,351 
6,446 
1,127 
1,011 
994 

3,199 
8,593 
1,671 
881 
2,945 
6,836 
825 
521 

15,567 
7,492 
7,932 
,233 
6,278 
2,632 
1,105 
2,112 
5,256 
582 

2,420 

3,0f,l 
1,  566 
1,303 
2,650 
1,020 
1,467 
>9,604 
7,400 
779 
611 
1,  223 

20,29 
16,77 
17,96 
113,  71 
24,456 
139,  084 
14,  348 
19,  719 
50,745 
76,954 

20,193 
26,880 
27,782 
209,  399 
15,  969 
41,  730 
15,  717 
25,  117 
38,  872 
30,834 

36,  426 
31,  847 
63,  181 
593,  902 
100,  702 
30,  962 
34,  615 
20,453 
36,  267 
19,  775 

28,537 
19,  297 
11,017 
101,915 
75,  326 
236,  941 
220,  834 
23,457 
21,  425 
27,  660 

74,561 
197,  527 
35,  197 
18,  104 
71,  638 
123,  524 
25,  328 
17,  391 

,847,332 
311,499 
677,  258 
1,462,499 
351,  364 
44,  712 
25,  642 
50,120 
141,  781 
23,799 

72,308 

90,675 
45,003 
26,  665 
54,  596 
28,224 
46,816 
65(5,  744 
266,  551 
24,  386 
14,  355 
37,  122 

2,275 
1,827 
2,310 
15,  358 
3,251 
20,  712 
1,444 
2,398 
8,027 
8,185 

2,948 
3,105 
3,445 
30,  79P 
1,810 
6,216 
1,968 
3,555 
4,73, 
3,710 

5,068 
4,631 
7,163 
79,  931 
14,907 
4,089 
4,866 
3,191 
4,764 
2,571 

3,511 
2,549 
1,230 
14,  121 
10,  113 
30,  464 
30,  114 
3,554 
3,361 
2,705 

10,  672 
25,256 
4,917 
2,012 
8,942 
20,  917 
2,739 
1,999 

323,  590 
26.236 
65,  666 
93,  798 
33,  805 
4,085 
3,175 
7,238 
16,068 
3,020 

9,935 

12,  070 
5,336 
2,981 
6,355 
3,520 
6,774 
90,914 
39,617 
2,776 
1,862 
4,627 

2,207 
1,980 
2,119 
13,  705 
2,806 
18,911 
1,418 
2,104 
6,507 
8,651 

2,490 
2,996 
2,830 
26,165 
1,604 
4,997 
1,773 
3,024 
4,608 
3,443 

4,508 
3,685 
7,201 
80,  965 
13,067 
3,639 
4,580 
2,435 
4,698 
2,312 

3,222 
2,053 
1,202 
11,832 
9,513 
29,  214 
30,  032 
2,718 
2,624 
3,295 

8,971 
27,  980 
4,162 
2,019 
9,630 
15,  823 
3,340 
2,071 

369,  483 
30,  845 
74,  072 
222,  023 
38,058 
4,  485 
2,889 
6,569 
16,903 
3,191 

8,662 

11,  481 
5,590 
3,180 
6,649 
3,363 
6,261 
85,  696 
38,  252 
2,672 
1,  661 
4,755 

Albany,  N  Y 

Allentown,  Pa 

Hoboken,  N.  J 

Altoona,  Pa 

Hoi  yoke,  Mass  
Houston,  Tex  

Asheville,  N.  C  
Atlanta,  Qa 

Huntington,  W.  Va. 
Indianapolis,  Ind... 
Irvington,  N.  J  
Jackson,  Mich 

Atlantic  City,  N.  J._ 
Augusta,  Ga__-    

Austin,  Tex 

Baltimore,  Md  

Jacksonville,  Fla  
Jersey  City,  N.  J  

Johnstown,  Pa  

Bayonne,  N.  J  

Beaumont,  Tex.. 

Berkeley,  Calif 

Kalamazoo,  Mich___ 
Kansas  City,  Kans._ 
Kansas  City,  Mo  
Kenosha,  Wis 

Bethlehem,  Pa...  . 

Binghamton,  N.  Y_. 
Birmingham,  Ala  
Boston,  Mass.  .  

Knoxville,  Tenn  
Lakewood,  Ohio  
Lancaster,  Pa 

Bridgeport,  Conn  
Brockton,  Mass 

Buflalo,  N.  Y  

Lansing,  Mich  

Cambridge,  Mass  
Camden,  N.  J 

Lawrence,  Mass  
Lincoln,  Nebr 

Canton,  Ohio  
Cedar  Rapids,  lowa. 
Charleston,  S.  C  
Charleston,  W.Va_. 
Charlotte,  N.  C  
Chattanooga,  Tenn__ 
Chester,  Pa 

Little  Rock,  Ark  
Long  Beach,  Calif... 
Los  Angeles,  Calif... 
Louisville,  Ky  

Lowell,  Mass 

1,826 
1,018 
44,382 

Lynn,  Mass 

Macon,  Ga 

Chicago,  111 

Madison  Wis 

Cicero,  Ill-- 

990 
6,948 
13,  924 

314 
840 
4,070 
1,109 
4,116 
961 
3,332 

512 

787 
4,184 
2,408 
9,133 
1,420 
577 
753 
885 
1,148 

2,431 
1,279 
1,718 
629 
1,382 
1,750 
1,872 
1,620 
2,441 
1,478 

831 
1,239 
1,148 
2,375 
648 
886 
816 
765 
1,235 
2,667 

Maiden,  Mass  

Manchester,  N.  H... 
McKeesport,  Pa  
Medford,  Mass  

Cincinnati,  Ohio  
Cleveland,  Ohio  
Cleveland   Heights, 
Ohio 

Memphis,  Tenn  
Miami,  Fla.  .  .  _  .. 

Columbia  S   C 

Columbus,  Ohio  
Covington,  Ky 

Milwaukee,  Wis  
Minneapolis,  Minn._ 
Mobile,  Ala  . 

Dallas"  Tex 

Davenport,  Iowa  
Dayton,  Ohio 

Montgomery,  Ala.  .  . 
Mount  Vernon,  N.  Y_ 

Nashville,  Tenn... 
Newark,N.J  

Dearborn.  Mich.  .  . 

Denver,  Colo 

New  Bedford,  Mass- 
New  Britain,  Conn.. 
New  Haven,  Conn.. 
New  Orleans,  La._ 
New  Rochelle,  N.  Y_ 

Des  Moines,  Iowa- 
Detroit,  Mich. 

Duluth,  Minn 

Durham,  N.  C.-- 

East  Chicago,  Ind.-_ 
East  Orange,  N.  J__. 
East  St.  Louis,  111... 

Elizabeth,  N.  J  

New  York,  N.  Y  
Bronx  ,.     _. 

Brooklyn 

El  Paso,  Tex  

Erie,  Pa  

Evanston,  111    

Niagara  Falls,  N.  Y 
Norfolk  Va 

Evansville,  Ind  

Fall  River,  Mass  
Flint,  Mich  

Oakland,  Calif 

Oak  Park  111 

Fort  Wayne,  Ind... 
Fort  Worth,  Tex  

Oklahoma  City, 
Okla 

Fresno,  Calif  .. 

Omaha,  Nebr  

Qalveston,  Tex  
Gary,  Ind-_ 

Pasadena,  Calif  
Passaic,  N.  J 

Olendale,  Calif  
Grand  Rapids,  Mich- 
Greensboro,  N.  C  
Hamilton,  Ohio  
Hammond,  Ind  
Hamtramck,  Mich.. 
Harrisburg,  Pa  
Hartford,  Conn  

Paterson,  N.  J... 

Pawtucket,  R.  I-_- 
Peoria,  111 

Philadelphia.  Pa.  . 
Pittsburgh,  Pa  
Pontiac,  Mich  
Port  Arthur.  Tex  
Portland,  Maine  

Full-time  and  part-time. 


2  See  note  1,  table  826. 


RETAIL    TRADE 


813 


No.  827. — RETAIL  TRADE:  STORES,   SALES,   EMPLOYEES,  AND  PAY  ROLL  FOR 
EACH  CITY  OF  50,000  OR  MORE  INHABITANTS,  1935 — Continued 


City 

Num- 
ber 
of 

stores 

Net 
sales 
(thou- 
sands 
of  dol- 
lars) 

Em- 
ploy- 
ees, 
avg. 
for 
year 

Pay 
roll 
(thou- 
sands 
of  dol- 
lars) 

City 

Num- 
ber 
of 
stores 

Net 
sales 
(thou- 
sands 
ofdol- 
lars) 

Em- 
ploy- 
ees, 
avg. 
for 
year 

Pay 
roll 
(thou- 
sands 
of  dol- 
lars) 

Portland  Oreg 

5,109 

147,  413 

18,079 

18,066 

Spokane,  Wash 

1,953 

58,403 

6  683 

6  549 

Providence,  R.  I. 

3,603 

113,392 

15,  919 

16,033 

Springfield,  111 

937 

28,920 

3,667 

3  447 

Pueblo,  Colo 

733 

15,  776 

2^136 

1,655 

Springfield,  Mass 

2,195 

71  557 

9  729 

9  639 

Quincv,  Mass  .  

827 

24,097 

3,072 

2,832 

Springfield,  Mo  

1,053 

21,406 

2,819 

2,350 

Racine,  Wis 

956 

22,  217 

2,409 

2,173 

Springfield,  Ohio 

1,083 

25,914 

3  297 

3  270 

Reading,  Pa.    

2,549 

48,843 

6,353 

5,870 

Syracuse,  N.  Y  

2,798 

81,384 

10,  619 

9,875 

Richmond,  Va  __ 

2,606 

79,837 

11,363 

10,737 

Tacoma,  Wash 

1,774 

39,  345 

4,809 

4,682 

Roanoke,  Va 

872 

28,801 

3,790 

3,567 

Tampa,  Fla 

1,654 

34,764 

4  898 

4  056 

Rochester,  N.  Y  
Rockford,  111 

4.745 
1,212 

132,  420 
31,651 

16,438 
4,045 

16,  527 
3,782 

Terre  Haute,  Ind--- 
Toledo,  Ohio 

1,124 
4,037 

26,790 
112,550 

3,527 
14,672 

3.259 
14  285 

Sacramento  Calif 

1,868 

54  815 

5,901 

6  662 

TnpflkA,  K"ans 

1,053 

26  366 

3  595 

3  035 

Saginaw,  Mich 

1,044 

28,850 

3,482 

3,125 

Trenton,  N.  J 

2,323 

48,  825 

6,004 

5  867 

St  Joseph  Mo 

1,198 

25,  976 

3,586 

3,012 

Troy,  N  Y 

1,293 

29  818 

3  519 

3  682 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

12,790 

316,  398 

45,  519 

42,755 

Tulsa,  Okla  

1,820 

56,019 

7,851 

7,380 

St  Paul,  Minn 

3,581 

137,  155 

16,854 

16,  567 

Union  City,  N.  J 

1,258 

24,255 

2  646 

2  930 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah. 

1,649 

59,229 

8,242 

7,907 

Utica,  N.  Y  

1,644 

41,  151 

4,927 

4,733 

San  Antonio,  Tex 

4,107 

78,744 

11,688 

9,542 

Waco,  Tex. 

898 

18,586 

2,427 

1  925 

San  Diego,  Calif  
San  Francisco,  Calif- 
San  Jose,  Calif 

3,107 
10,251 
1,056 

75,549 
298,  371 

31,049 

8,836 
39,  020 

3,279 

9,191 
43,541 

3,760 

Washington,  D.  C.._ 
Waterbury,  Conn... 

Wheeling,  W.  Va 

6,472 
1,355 

1,074 

330,  813 
33,495 

29,169 

42.069 
4,233 

4,464 

43,905 
4,232 

3  807 

Savannah,  Ga 

1,327 

24,799 

4,001 

2,952 

Wichita,  Kans.-. 

1,813 

49,464 

6,644 

5,701 

Schenectady,  N.  Y_  . 
Scranton,  Pa  .  

1,385 
2,125 

37,  148 
54,993 

4,575 
7,418 

4,224 
7,382 

Wilkes-Barre,  Pa.... 
Wilmington,  Del 

1,460 
2,290 

37,945 
48,609 

5,601 
6,159 

5,209 
6,234 

Seattle,  Wash 

6,105 

163,  185 

21,185 

21,  732 

W  inston-Salem,  N.  C 

935 

23,317 

3,359 

2,774 

Shreveport,  La  

1,147 

31,018 

4,696 

3,907 

Worcester,  Mass  

2,412 

71,908 

8,786 

8,892 

Sioux  Citv,  Iowa 

1,232 

28,330 

3,658 

3,104 

Yonkers,  N.  Y... 

1,846 

39,865 

3,891 

4,384 

Somerville,  Mass 

1,038 

22,543 

2,783 

2,  509 

York,  Pa 

933 

25,562 

3  273 

2  800 

South  Bend,  Ind  

1,379 

36,  214 

4,642 

4,369 

Youngstown,  Ohio.. 

2,379 

62,883 

7,952 

7,471 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


No.   828.— INDEXES   OF  VALUES   OF  SALES  BY  DEPARTMENT  STORES:  BY 
FEDERAL  RESERVE  DISTRICTS  AND  BY  MONTHS 

NOTE— 1923-1925  average  =  100.  Compiled  from  reports  of  about  240  to  560  firms  (425  in  1936).  Indexes 
have  been  adjusted  for  variations  in  number  of  firms  reporting  and  monthly  indexes  for  the  varying  num- 
ber of  business  days  in  the  different  months,  for  seasonal  changes,  and  for  the  effect  of  the  shifting  date 
of  Easter. 


Year 

United 
States 

Bos- 
ton i 

New 
York  2 

Phila- 
del- 
phia 

Cleve- 
land 

Rich- 
mond1 

At- 
lanta 

Chi- 
cago 

St. 
Louis 

Min- 
neap- 
olis a 

Kan- 
sas 
Cityi3 

Dal- 
las 

San 
Fran 
cisco 

1919 

78 
94 
87 
88 
98 
99 
103 
106 
107 
108 
111 
102 
92 
69 
67 
74 
79 
88 

78 
91 
89 
92 
98 
100 
102 
105 
106 
104 
106 
100 
91 
71 
65 
69 
69 
76 

76 
91 

87 
90 
96 
99 
105 
109 
111 
113 
117 
114 
105 
83 
78 
82 
84 
91 

77 
98 
87 
87 
101 
99 
101 
102 
103 
103 
105 
94 
82 
60 
62 
70 
75 
87 

84 
93 
89 
86 
97 
99 
104 
107 
105 
106 
110 
106 
100 
81 
77 
90 
97 
107 

94 
113 
96 
91 
101 
98 
102 
106 
107 
107 
104 
95 
87 
70 
68 
83 
87 
105 

90 
105 
100 
98 
96 
99 
104 
101 
101 
98 
99 
94 
87 
69 
65 
72 
77 
85 

98 
118 
98 
91 
96 
100 
104 
109 
107 
109 
110 
100 
86 
65 
66 
79 
84 
98 

66 
81 
77 
82 
97 
99 
105 
111 
114 
117 
119 
111 
99 
74 
71 
78 
85 
93 

1920 

1921 

90 
89 
99 
98 
103 
105 
103 
104 
105 
94 
81 
62 
62 
71 
73 
82 

1922 

% 

1923 

101 
99 
100 
103 
99 
94 
95 
87 
77 
60 
58 
63 
65 
72 

99 
98 
103 
108 
110 
116 
118 
103 
87 
65 
64 
74 
80 
91 

1924       

95 
MO 
95 
96 
97 
96 
95 
82 
64 
63 
73 
77 
84 

1925 

1926     _  

1927 

1928 

1929           

1930 

1931  _  

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936  ..  

Year 

Jan. 

Feb.    ] 

Vlar. 

Apr.    May   June    July    Aug.   Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

United  States: 
1934 

73 
76 
81 
03 

73 

77 
83 
95 

76 
79 
84 
93 

76        75        't 
75        74        ; 
84        87        J 
93        93        < 

'3        73        76        74 

'9        80        77        81 
!7        91        86        88 
« 

74 
78 
90 

75 
82 
94 

77 
83 
92 

1935      

1936 

1937  

i  Beginning  December  1930  computed  by  the  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce  based  on  per- 
centage changes  in  sales  as  reported  by  the  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 

s  Indexes  as  originally  published  converted  to  a  1923-25  base  by  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Com- 
merce. 3  Monthly  average  sales  in  1925=100. 

Sources:  United  States  and  Boston,  Richmond  and,  Kansas  City,  except  as  noted,  Board  of  Governors 
of  the  Federal  Reserve  System;  other  districts,  the  respective  Federal  Reserve  banks: 


814 


RETAIL    SALES 


No.  829.— INDEXES  OF  THE  VALUE  OF  SALES  OF  CHAIN  STORES 

NOTE.— The  combined  index  for  all  groups  includes  the  apparel  chains  shown  separately  in  the  table,  5 
grocery  chains,  6  variety  chains,  2  drug  chains,  and  3  (prior  to  January  1936, 2)  shoe  chains.  Indexes  are 
based  on  daily  average  sales.  Each  monthly  index  is  expressed  as  a  percentage  of  the  average  for  the 
same  month  of  the  base  period.  Allowance  for  the  fluctuating  date  of  Easter  is  made  in  the  case  of  apparel, 
variety,  and  shoe  chains.  No  allowance  has  been  made  for  changes  in  the  number  of  stores  operated 

[1929-1931  =  100] 


Year  and  month 

Com- 
bined 
index, 
20  cos.1 

Apparel 
index, 
4  cos.' 

Year  and  month 

Com- 
bined 
index. 
20  cos.1 

Apparel 
index, 
4  cos.1 

Year  and  month 

Com- 
bined 
index, 
20  cos.1 

Apparel 
index, 
4  cos.i 

1932  - 

83.5 

82.3 

1935—  Contd. 

1936—  Contd. 

1933 

83  4 

80  6 

September 

99.7 

107.0 

September  

110.0 

117.2 

1934 

92  o 

96  9 

October 

99  8 

109.7 

October 

109.5 

123.0 

1935 

97  0 

103.3 

November. 

100.4 

108.0 

November  _   _  . 

111.0 

127.0 

1936 

106  0 

117  9 

Dfinember 

102.7 

114.0 

December.    _  _. 

113.0 

130.0 

1935 

91  7 

94  6 

1936 
January 

96.5 

100.0 

1937 
January 

106  4 

112  0 

February 

95  8 

96.0 

February.  _ 

99.4 

105.0 

February,  _ 

110.0 

117.0 

March 

95  6 

104  6 

March 

101.3 

119.0 

March 

108.6 

126.  0 

April 

95  6 

104  3 

\pril 

102  0 

115  4 

April 

110.0 

130  0 

May 

92  0 

100  3 

May 

103.0 

116.8 

Mav  .. 

112.0 

124.0 

96  3 

99  3 

June 

108  0 

117.8 

June 

114.0 

117.0 

Julv 

96  4 

100.8 

July 

109.6 

125.0 

\u°rus^ 

97  7 

100  8 

August 

109.0 

118.6 

1  The  combined  index  includes  18  companies  and  the  apparel  index  3  companies  prior  to  January  1936. 
Source:  The  Chain-Store  Age. 


No.  830.— INDEXES  OF  DOLLAR  VALUES  OF  AUTOMOBILE  RETAIL  SALES, 
VARIETY  STORE  SALES,  GROCERY  CHAIN  STORE  SALES,  AND  RETAIL 
SALES  OF  GENERAL  MERCHANDISE  IN  SMALL  TOWNS  AND  RURAL  AREAS 

NOTE.— Indexes  of  automobile  sales  are  based  on  unit  sales  figures  reported  monthly  to  the  Automobile 
Manufacturers'  Association,  which  represent  over  95  percent  of  all  dealer's  sales.  The  unit  sales  figures 
are  converted  to  dollar  volume  by  the  use  of  a  computed  "average  realized  price."  Indexes  of  sales  in  small 
towns  and  rural  areas  are  based  on  figures  furnished  by  three  mail-order  companies  for  sales  by  mail 
only  and  by  a  large  group  of  chain  units  operating  in  small  towns  and  cities  which  serve  the  rural  popula- 
tion. Sales  of  repprting  concerns  represent  about  one-fifth  of  all  general  merchandise  sales  in  places  of  less 
than  30,000  inhabitants.  Indexes  of  both  variety  store  sales  and  grocery  chain  store  sales  are  based  on 
figures  furnished  by  chain  organizations  doing  more  than  75  percent  of  the  business  in  the  respective 
fields.  For  the  variety  store  index  adjustment  has  been  made  for  changes  in  the  number  of  stores  operated 
by  the  companies  so  that  the  index  reflects  sales  changes  for  a  constant  number  9f  stores.  All  indexes  are 
computed  from  dollar  sales  reduced  to  a  daily  average  basis.  In  computing  the  index  of  automobile  sales, 
equal  weight  is  given  to  all  days  of  the  month,  while  in  computing  the  other  three  indexes,  allowance  is 
made  for  the  varying  number  of  business  days  in  the  months  and  the  varying  sales  importance  of  the 
different  days  of  the  week.  The  monthly  indexes  of  all  four  series  are  adjusted  for  seasonal  changes  and, 
in  addition,  the  variety-store  index  is  adjusted  for  the  changing  date  of  Easter. 

[1929-1931  =  100] 


Year  and  mon'th 

Auto- 
mobile 
retail 
sales 

Variety 
store 
sales 

Grocery 
chain 
store 
sales 

Rural 
retail 
sales 

Year  and  month 

Auto- 
mobile 
retail 
sales 

Variety 
store 
sales 

Grocery 
chain 
store 
sales 

Rural 
retail 
sales 

1929-  . 

144.  1 

107.1 

102  9 

124  9 

1936 

1930  
1931  

93.0 
62.9 

99.0 
93.8 

100.9 
96.5 

97.8 

77.4 

January..  
February 

102.0 
89  5 

90.8 

88  0 

94.3 
95  1 

96.3 
93  0 

1932  

1933  
1934-- 

1QOC 

35.5 
43.3 
57.6 

80.8 
82.5 
90.5 

85.7 
80.3 
83.3 

63.1 
69.2 
83.7 

March  
April  
May  

101.0 
93.5 
93.5 

93.3 
95.2 
96.8 

93.2 
93.3 
90.7 

106.7 
109.9 
114.3 

1936.—  — 

105.1 

99.5 

94.4 

115.0 

June..  
July    

109.5 
104.5 

104.0 
109.2 

95.3 
96.8 

111.5 
114.7 

1935 

August 

92.0 

97.7 

95.9 

111.9 

September.  

83.0 

102.4 

94.9 

123.6 

February  
March 

86.5 
94  5 

90.8 
93  0 

89.3 

88  8 

90.6 
Q7  4 

October  
November  

85.5 
151.0 

98.9 
103.0 

93.7 
95.8 

127.1 
122.6 

April  
May 

78.5 
70  0 

90.6 
86  0 

89.1 
89  1 

101.0 
93  1 

December  
1937 

175.0 

106.1 

93.6 

131.0 

June..  
July 

78.5 
81  0 

90.7 
92  1 

89.1 
87  9 

99.7 
97  0 

January  

129.5 

94.4 

97.9 

106.7 

August  

75.0 

89.6 

87.3 

92.8 

February  

March  

139.5 
123.5 

97.4 
103.3 

97.4 
99.1 

103.7 
126.2 

April.  _. 

102.5 

96.2 

96.8 

121.2 

May  

104.0 

98.3 

96.9 

127.1 

June..  

99.0 

105.9 

93.0 

124.4 

Sources:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce, 
of  Current  Business"  and  in  mimeographed  reports. 


Indexes  are  published  currently  in  the  "Survey 


RETAIL   SALES — SERVICE   ESTABLISHMENTS 


815 


No.   831.— INDEXES   OF  DOLLAR  VALUES   OF  RETAIL  SALES   OF  GENERAL 
MERCHANDISE  IN  SMALL  TOWNS  AND  RURAL  AREAS:  BY  REGIONS 

NOTE.— 1929-1931  =  100.  Comparable  indexes  for  the  United  States  as  a  whole  and  a  brief  description  of  the 
indexes  are  given  in  table  830.  The  States  and  geographic  divisions,  as  shown  in  other  tables  (for  example, 
table  826)  included  in  the  regions  here  shown  are  as  follows:  East— New  England  and  Middle  Atlantic 
divisions,  Delaware,  Maryland,  Virginia,  and  West  Virginia;  South — East  South  Central  division, 
North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Georgia,  Florida,  Arkansas,  Louisiana,  and  Texas;  Middle  West- 
East  North  Central  and  West  North  Central  divisions,  Oklahoma,  Montana,  Wyoming,  Colorado,  and 
New  Mexico;  Far  West— Pacific  division,  Idaho,  Arizona,  Utah,  and  Nevada. 


Year  and  month 

East 

South 

Middle 
West 

Far 
West 

Year  and  month 

East 

South 

Middle 
West 

Far 
West 

1929 

117.8 
101.9 
80.3 
64.5 
66.9 
80.4 
96.8 
115.3 

84.5 

88.8 
95.9 
98.2 
86.5 
95.2 
91.4 
87.5 
103.9 
101.0 
104.2 
111.3 

129.0 
96.1 
74.9 
63.9 
79.4 
95.9 
116.4 
139.1 

101.9 
108.5 
119.7 
118.2 
106.8 
115.5 
112.7 
109.8 
122.0 
120.5 
118.4 
129.2 

129.1 
95.5 
75.5 
61.3 
65.7 
79.6 
93.8 
103.7 

85.6 
88.1 
95.5 
95.6 
88.2 
94.0 
91.5 
86.0 
94.7 
98.8 
97.3 
101.2 

116.6 
99.4 
84.0 
67.0 
73.1 
90.1 
105.1 
124.1 

95.4 
95.3 
97.9 
100.4 
101.2 
106.8 
104.0 
102.7 
103.7 
114.9 
112.1 
113.4 

1936 

93.9 
94.7 
107.2 
109.7 
111.7 
106.9 
108.9 
110.6 
119.7 
126.2 
135.2 
137.5 

105.3 
104.1 
128.1 
122.6 
130.3 
136.2 

120.2 
111.4 
127.4 
127.2 
128.6 
131.7 
140.9 
136.0 
156.7 
163.6 
146.9 
153.9 

129.5 
123.1 
158.6 
150.2 
148.3 
144.9 

89.6 
87.0 
103.1 
100.7 
106.4 
101.8 
103.9 
101.3 
107.5 
116.2 
110.5 
106.0 

98.7 
98.5 
119.0 
108.1 
113.2 
112.4 

111.3 
105.8 
114.4 
119.6 
126.3 
128.9 
129.8 
123.1 
126.3 
126.8 
124.8 
134.2 

128.3 
116.4 
136.0 
131.0 
145.8 
142.7 

1930  

1931  

1932     

rVTarnh 

1933  

1934  

May  

1936  

June  

1935 

January        .  .  ._ 
February  

August      .  . 

September  
October  

March- 
April  

May 

December  

1937 
January  .    .  ._ 

June- 

July 

August 

February 

September 

March  1 

October 

April 

November 

May 

December 

June  - 

Source :  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce.    See  source  of  table  830  regarding  current  data. 

No.  832. — SERVICE  ESTABLISHMENTS:  SUMMARY  FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES,  BY 

KINDS  OF  BUSINESS,  1935 

NOTE.— See  headnote,  table  833 


Kind  of  business 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Receipts 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Active 
proprie- 
tors and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Em- 
ployees 
(full- 
time 
and 
part- 
time), 
average 
for  year 

Pay  roll  (thousands 
of  dollars)  1 

Total 

Full- 
time 

Part- 
time 

United  States  total 

574,  708 

2,  029,  302 

580,  840 

634,  232 

587,  517 

497,  118 

70,  399 

Personal  services: 
Barbershops  _..      ..    .  

121,  153 
4,302 

1,126 
61,  355 

57,  397 
17,  144 
2,113 
16,  826 
10,402 
894 

61,046 
2,218 

2,873 
725 
491 
371 

723 

209,337 
20,297 

4,094 
171,  943 

130,991 
230,014 
11,  035 
42,  073 
48,405 
2,747 

109,  657 
10,138 

43,663 
3,150 
26,897 
6,216 

11,541 

125,  721 
4,637 

1,102 
61,504 

57,  512 
17,078 
2,046 
18,  487 
9,924 
890 

61,  118 
2,095 

1,642 
756 
250 
285 

695 

80,309 
11,115 

1,586 
78,062 

36,072 
36,648 
2,124 
12,596 
11,  792 
736 

25,007 
3,144 

17,968 
1,020 
5,324 
1,673 

1.862 

54,875 
8,754 

1,055 
58,323 

22,709 
39,  745 
2,329 
7,227 
12,796 
597 

16,250 
3,246 

22,326 
724 
8,038 
2,016 

2.556 

50,145 
8,378 

981 
54,676 

19,308 
35,225 
1,908 
6,213 
11,  792 
495 

14,  652 
2,892 

21,839 
577 
7,655 
1,980 

2.493 

4,730 
376 

74 
3,647 

3,401 
4,520 
421 
1,014 
1,004 
102 

1,598 
354 

487 
147 
383 
36 

63 

Barber  and  beauty  shops 

Baths  and  masseurs'  establishments  (turkish, 
etc.)                 -  - 

Beauty  parlors 

Cleaning,  dyeing,  pressing,  alteration,  and  re- 
pair shops  2 

Funeral  directors,  embalmers,  and  crematories  . 
Fur  repair  and  storage  shops 

Laundries  (not  including  power  laundries)  »  
Photographic  studios 

Rug  cleaning  and  repairing  shops  4. 

Shoe  repair  shops  and  shoe  shine  parlors  (in- 
cluding hat  cleaning)  .  .    _ 

Other  personal  services 

Business  services: 
Adjustment  and  credit  bureaus,  and  collection 
agencies 

Auctioneers'  establishments  (service  only)  
Billboard  advertising  service 

Blueprinting  and  photostate  laboratories  
Coin-operated  machine  rental  and  repair  serv- 
ice.-. 

1  Includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 

2  Cleaning  and  dyeing  plants  with  receipts  of  less  than  $5,000  are  included.    For  statistics  for  cleaning 
and  dyeing  plants  with  receipts  of  $5,000  or  more,  see  table  834. 

3  For  power  laundries,  see  table  834. 

4  Includes  establishments  engaged  primarily  in  cleaning  rugs,  if  receipts  from  such  services  are  less  than 
$5,000  (see  table  834  for  establishments  with  receipts  of  $5,000  or  more). 

150214°— 38 53 


816 


SERVICE   ESTABLISHMENTS 


No.  832. — SERVICE  ESTABLISHMENTS:  SUMMARY  FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES,  BY 
KINDS  OF  BUSINESS,   1935 — Continued 


Kind  of  business 

Num. 
berof 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Receipts 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 

Active 
)roprie- 
tors  and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Em- 
ployees 
(full- 
time 
and 
part- 
time), 
average 
tor  year 

Pay  roll  (thousands 
of  dollars) 

Total 

Full- 
time 

Part- 
time 

Business  services  —  Continued. 
Court    reporting    and    public    stenographic 
agencies              

1,193 
1,800 
596 

1,257 
1,334 

757 

728 
619 
1,002 
5,035 
939 
2,042 
749 
6,625 

907 

1,534 
1,109 
765 
6,905 
5,501 
2,377 
4,341 
2,065 
724 

788 
1,313 
20,  325 
1,388 
2,603 
2,173 
459 
443 
8,256 
487 
714 
500 
7,856 
13,  669 
10,  452 

2,245 
404 
9,318 

1,035 
2,983 
920 
1,708 
12,640 
9,129 

22,  051 
2,318 
3,448 
17,  071 

881 
248 
4,820 

3,606 
17,  990 
6,407 

9,813 

6,477 
29,  519 

10,  223 
18,  129 
8,388 
14,048 
12,  493 
22,642 
9,688 
248,  772 

2,987 
5,525 
3,850 
15,  532 
68,040 
32,611 
8,487 
18,  751 
6,490 
5,645 

7,637 
2,462 
23,  454 
5,005 
3,837 
4,160 
784 
652 
14,  348 
3,290 
1,501 
2,090 
22,  124 
28,  450 
28,  441 

3,950 
264 
8,556 

2,110 
7,251 
3,171 
398 
31,  891 
14,  163 

15,  745 
5,826 
13,  007 
48,603 

9,165 
1,372 

47,  284 

1,233 
1,806 

477 

1,192 
1,243 
383 

412 
293 
960 
5,326 
710 
1,170 
701 
4,176 

877 
1,652 
1,153 
497 
5,853 
5,922 
2,467 
3,127 
2,101 
696 

813 
1,326 
21,  142 
1,456 
2,636 
2,222 
478 
455 
8,661 
534 
729 
534 
8,264 
13,  799 
10,904 

2,380 
451 
9,193 

1,085 
3,182 
949 
1,765 
13,  004 
10,  319 

25,  973 
2,426 
3,684 
16,  814 

861 

226 

4,406 

931 
5,061 
2,300 

4,465 
1,756 
9,596 

3,017 
3,784 
2,472 

3,754 
2,682 
8,527 
5,907 
92,  427 

1,647 

1,714 
919 
3,546 
17,  296 
10,  213 
1,559 
5,704 
1,144 
1,333 

2,102 

428 
4,534 
1,059 
429 
737 
110 
94 
2,251 
830 
315 
482 
5,414 
3,311 
6,744 

811 
97 
3,516 

865 
1,927 
849 
257 
10,  259 
15,  745 

9,335 
1,407 
3,180 
20,  870 

3,525 
358 
13,  599 

1,127 

6,224 
2,852 

3,864 
2,379 
13,  184 

5,254 
4,892 
2,439 
3,584 
4,513 
11,968 
6,197 
108,  953 

972 
1,552 
874 
4,378 
17,  381 
10,  672 
1,338 
4,428 
927 
1,629 

?,472 
265 
2,829 
910 
247 
636 
74 
86 
1,496 
922 
331 
491 
4,654 
2,900 
6,602 

630 
41 
1,085 

612 
1,548 
626 
50 
6,271 
4,264 

3,272 
1,048 
3,  130 
13,  102 

4,169 
318 
17,  289 

893 
6,076 
2,601 

3,218 

2,264 
12,768 

4,807 
4,841 
2,261 
2,856 
4,411 
11,544 
5,626 
80,  630 

777 
1,309 
799 
4,111 
16,  601 
9,614 
1,221 
4,084 
833 
1,564 

2,334 
236 
2,328 
790 
203 
580 
61 
69 
1,237 
837 
306 
461 
3,660 
2,602 
5,  763 

447 
26 
849 

504 
1,311 
558 
22 
5,308 
3,152 

1,821 
745 
2,720 
11,713 

3,635 
305 
15,  617 

234 
148 
251 

646 
115 
416 

447 
51 
178 
728 
102 
424 
571 
28,  323 

195 
243 
75 
267 
780 
1,058 
117 
344 
94 
65 

138 
29 
501 
120 
44 
56 
13 
17 
259 
85 
25 
30 
994 
298 
839 

183 
15 
236 

108 
237 
68 
28 
963 
1,112 

1,451 
303 
410 
1,389 

534 
13 
1,672 

Dental  laboratories 

Disinfecting  and  exterminating  service     

Duplicating,  addressing,  mailing,  and  mailing 
list  service.  -- 

'Ernploympnt  agencies 

Freight  forwarders  and  customhouse  brokers  
Insurance  claim  adjustment  offices  (independ- 
ently operated)  .         -    -  - 

Linen,  coat,  apron,  and  overall  supply  service.  .. 
Photo  finishing  laboratories  

Sign  painting  shops 

Ticket  agents  and  brokers,  and  travel  bureaus  .  . 
Title  and  abstract  companies                 .  

Window  cleaning  service  __  -  - 

Other  business  services            .  .            _ 

Repair  services  and  custom  industries: 
Automotive  repairs  and  services  (excluding 
general  repair  garages): 
Automobile  laundries                                  

Automobile  paint  shops 

Automobile  radiator  shops                   -  _'.  - 

Automobile  rental  service 

Automobile  storage  garages                  -  

Automobile  top  and  body  repair  shops 

Battery  and  ignition  repair  shops    

Parking  lots 

Tire  repair  shops.  

Other  antomntivfi  repair? 

Other  repair  services    (except   apparel   and 
shoes)  : 
Armature  rewinding  shops 

B  icy  cle  repair  shops  

Blacksmith  shops 

Electrical  appliance  repair  shops  -  

Harness  and  leather  goods  repair  shops 

Locksmith  and  gunsmith  shops  ..  ..  -.  ..  - 

Musical  instrument  repair  shops 

Piano  and  organ  tuning  and  repair  service  
Radio  repair  shops 

Refrigerator  service  and  repair  shops 

Saw  and  tool  sharpening  and  repair  shops  
Typewriter  repair  shops 

Upholstery  and  furniture  repair  shops  

Watch,  clock,  and  jewelry  repair  shops 

Other  repair  services 

Custom  industries:  6 
Cabinetmaking  shops  (incl.  woodworking)  .  .  . 
Cider  mills  and  prnssfts 

Gristmills     *  

Hemstitching,  embroidering,  and  buttonhol- 
ing shops.  

Machine  shops 

Mattress  renovating  and  repair  shops  

Molasses,  sorghum,  and  sirup  mills 

Printing  and  publishing  shops 

Sawmills  and  planing  mills      

Threshing,  corn  shelling,  hay  baling,  and 
other  agricultural  services     

Tinsmith  shops       .      .  

Welding  shops 

Other  industries  

Miscellaneous  services: 
Landscape  gardening  and  tree  surgery  service.  .  . 
Livery  stables.  
Other  miscellaneous  services  

8  Includes  custom  industries  and  small  manufacturing  plants  not  included  in  the  Census  of  Manufactures 
for  the  reason  that  the  value  of  the  products  of  such  establishments  is  less  than  the  minimum  necessary  to 
be  classed  as  a  manufacturing  plant. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


SERVICE    ESTABLISHMENTS 


817 


No.  833. — SERVICE  ESTABLISHMENTS:  SUMMARY  BY  STATES,  1935 

NOTE. — The  census  of  service  establishments  covers  a  heterogeneous  group  of  kinds  of  business  (see  table 
832)  primarly  engaged  in  the  sale  of  service,  as  distinguished  from  establishments  dealing  in  merchan- 
dise. The  professional  field,  the  financial,  education,  transportation,  construction,  and  diverse  other 
fields  of  business  activity,  many  of  which  are  covered  elsewhere,  are  not  included.  Owing  to  differ- 
ences in  the  scope  of  the  1933  and  1935  censuses  of  service  establishments,  the  aggregates  for  1935  are  not 
comparable  with  the  aggregates  for  1933  published  in  the  1936  issue  of  this  report. 

[Receipts  and  pay  roll  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Division  and  State 

Number 
of  estab- 
ishments 

Receipts 
(thousands 
of  dollars) 

Active 
proprie- 
tors and 
firm 
members 

Employ- 
ees (full- 
time  and 
part- 
time), 
average 
for  year 

Payroll  (thousands  of  dollars)  ' 

Total 

Full-time 

Part-time 

United  States 

574,  708 

2,  029,  302 

580,840 

634,  232 

567,  517 

497,  118 

70,399 

Nftw  England 

39,  649 
3,561 
2,039 
1,511 
21,  878 
3,206 
7,454 

149,418 
86,479 
21,790 
41,  149 

118,  289 
32,004 
15,354 
36,760 
20,278 
13,893 

69,472 
14,124 
13,550 
18,583 
2,576 
3,021 
8,328 
9,290 

50,485 
1,256 
7,058 
2,962 
6,643 
4,760 
8,141 
4,317 
9,087 
6,261 

3-2.664 
9,264 
9,967 
7,620 
5,813 

44,200 
5,427 
6,262 
9,735 
22,776 

16,  860 
2,431 
2,524 
1,079 
5,466 
1,169 
1,381 
2,409 
401 

53,  871 
8,650 
5,541 
39,  480 

133,121 
9,551 
5,603 
3,293 
77,081 
11,033 
26,560 

662,462 
458,  474 
69,  216 
134,  772 

429,462 
106,694 
37,  914 
172,  615 
71,582 
40,657 

172,  938 
37,  482 
30,687 
57,460 
5,002 
5,370 
17,153 
19,784 

155,694 
4,052 
22,  743 
19,363 
20,  732 
12,703 
19,  877 
9,543 
23,541 
23,140 

70,997 

20,879 
25,  318 
16,  077 
8,723 

126,884 
11,206 
21,539 
21,  821 
72,  318 

47,237 

6,678 
5,621 
2,825 
15,790 
3,590 
5,112 
6,229 
1,392 

230,507 
32,  691 
19,289 
178,  527 

39,  327 
3,583 
2,105 
1,561 
21,  747 
3,100 
7,231 

148,984 
86,539 
21,  397 
41,048 

120,  033 
32,215 
16,  130 
37,108 
20,325 
14,255 

72,299 
14,694 
14,  526 
18,658 
2,635 
3,215 
8,906 
9,665 

49,866 
1,240 
6,958 
2,765 
6,574 
4,827 
8,254 
4,291 
8,912 
6,045 

33,265 

9,577 
10,  187 
7,563 
5,938 

45,  13S 
5,616 
6,206 
9,926 
23,390 

17,277 
2,475 
2,648 
1,118 
5,476 
1,188 
1,376 
2,587 
409 

54,651 
8,715 
5,656 
40,280 

37,641 
2,586 
1,262 
861 
22,009 
3,210 
7,613 

179,  682 
121,  522 
19,541 
38,619 

122,009 
31,944 
11,  871 
44,553 
22,  019 
11,  622 

54,237 
10,  712 
8,717 
'  20,437 
1,272 
1,704 
5,070 
6,325 

68,490 
1,066 
7,801 
6,589 
9,373 
3,775 
10,  493 
5,738 
13,433 
10,222 

32,770 
7,387 
10,  936 
9,472 
4,975 

55,  426 
5,405 
10,  407 
8,936 
30,678 

14,343 
1,722 
1,807 
773 
4,980 
1,102 
1,664 
1,970 
325 

69,734 
9,951 
6,613 
53,170 

34,086 
2,112 
1,017 
602 
20,461 
2,870 
7,024 

191,  979 
140,  014 
18,090 
33,875 

113,804 

28,977 
8,846 
46,807 
19,552 
9,622 

41.140 
8,780 
6,221 
16,535 
895 
1,054 
3,571 
4,084 

46,550 
848 
6,594 
6,743 
5,992 
2,842 
5,941 
2,812 
7,315 
7,463 

18,650 

4,825 
6,741 
4,837 
2,247 

38,670 

2,905 
7,901 
5,891 
21,973 

11,  829 
1,576 
1,225 
633 
4,125 
905 
1,468 
1,547 
350 

70,  809 
10,  148 
5,865 
54,796 

29,  708 
1,733 
904 
515 
17,  675 
2,580 
6,301 

168,  778 
123,987 
15,565 
29,226 

102,929 
26,  186 
7,939 
42,  918 
17,  672 
8,214 

36,  618 
7,760 
5,489 
14,908 
789 
927 
3,171 
3,574 

41,045 

755 
5,157 
6,468 
4,991 
2,537 
5,295 
2,443 
6,730 
6,669 

16,478 
4,340 
6,166 
4,068 
1,904 

33,804 
2,650 
6,290 
5,296 
19,568 

10,  551 
1,388 
1,048 
578 
3,727 
834 
1,308 
1,344 
324 

57,207 
7,611 

4,906 
44,690 

4,378 
379 
113 
87 
2,786 
290 
723 

28,'JOl 
16,027 
2,525 
4,649 

10,  875 
2,791 
907 
3,889 
1,880 
1,408 

4,522 
1,020 
732 
1,627 
106 
127 
400 
510 

5,505 
93 
1,437 
275 
1,001 
305 
646 
369 
585 
794 

2,172 

485 
575 
769 
343 

4,866 
255 
1,611 
595 
2,405 

1,278 
188 
177 
55 
398 
71 
160 
203 
26 

13,602 
2,537 
959 
10,106 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  

Vermont             .  .  .. 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island  

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York  .. 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania...  

East  North  Central 

Ohio.. 

Indiana 

Illinois-  . 

Michigan 

Wisconsin  .  

West  North  Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa  ..     .  ...  .  

Missouri  . 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota..    

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  

Delaware 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia 

Virginia 

West  Virginia  .      

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia  

Florida.    

East  South  Central 

Kentucky  

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi.     .  

West  South  Central     . 

Arkansas 

Louisiana  

Oklahoma 

Texas... 

Mountain  . 

Montana.  . 

Idaho  

Wvoming 

Colorado  

New  Mexico- 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada  . 

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon 

California  

1  Includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


818 


SERVICE    ESTABLISHMENTS    AND    HOTELS 


No.  834.— POWER  LAUNDRIES,  CLEANING  AND  DYEING  ESTABLISHMENTS, 
AND  RUG-CLEANING  ESTABLISHMENTS:  SUMMARY  OF  CENSUS  STATISTICS 

NOTE. — All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Statistics  cover  establishments  reporting  receipts  of 
$5,000  or  more.  Data  for  power  laundries  relate  to  commercial  laundries.  Data  for  cleaning  and  dyeing 
establishments  are  restricted  to  establishments  using  mechanical  power;  they  include  cleaning  and  dyeing 
departments  of  laundries  where  separate  data  could  be  obtained.  Rug-cleaning,  which  was  given  a 
separate  classification  beginning  with  1933,  was  treated  in  general  as  an  activity  of  the  power  laundry 
industry  at  prior  censuses;  statistics  include  rug-cleaning  departments  of  laundries  and  of  cleaning  and 
dyeing  plants  so  far  as  they  were  reported  separately.  Data  for  1933  are  incomplete,  as  about  15  percent 
of  the  laundries  and  24  percent  of  the  cleaning  and  dyeing  establishments  that  had  reported  for  1931  failed 
to  supply  any  information  as  to  their  status  or  activities  in  1933.  The  laundries  that  failed  to  report 
accounted  for  around  8  percent  of  the  1931  totals  for  number  of  wage  earners  and  receipts  for  work  done 
for  all  laundries,  while  the  cleaning  and  dyeing  establishments  that  did  not  report  accounted  for  about 
15  percent  of  the  1931  totals  for  these  two  items  for  cleaning  and  dyeing  establishments. 


Num- 
ber of 
laun- 
dries 

Pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Sala- 
ried 
em- 
ploy- 
ees l 

Wage 
earners 
(average 
for  the 
year) 

Sala- 
ries * 

Wages 

Cost  of 
supplies, 
fuel,  and 
pur- 
chased 
electric 
energy 

Cost 

of  con- 
tract 
work 

Re- 
ceipts 
for 
work 
done 

Power  laundries  : 

1919 

4,881 
4,  859 
6,013 
6,776 
6,400 
5,122 
6,316 

1,748 
2,406 
3,175 
5,296 
4,568 
3,594 
5,510 

270 
506 

(2) 
3,851 
5,224 
5,220 
(2) 
3,416 
4,244 

(2) 
2,263 
3,106 
4.912 
£) 
3,090 
4,980 

250 
395 

(2) 
15,412 
17,  828 
21,  964 
(2) 
13,  767 
19,  920 

ft» 

7,332 
9,244 
(2) 
4,981 
9,334 

146 
670 

130,  489 
169,  200 
203,  216 
233,  187 
217,  138 
175,  545 
208,354 

18,  408 
29,  386 
40,251 
59,  148 
50,643 
43,  619 
57,286 

1,596 
2,344 

(2) 

31,  613 
35,  781 
49,833 
(2) 
17,  858 
34,586 

(2) 
10,  550 
14,  474 
20,390 
(2) 
5,048 
12,483 

186 
1,136 

91,  926 
162,  466 
201,  132 
228,  861 
202,  197 
126,  838 
154,  791 

17,  866 
37,590 
52,542 
75,  931 
57,  829 
36,  894 
49,  792 

1,404 

2,260 

52,842 
55,  407 
68,283 
80,  265 
67,  267 
47,  706 
62,  796 

11,511 
15,188 
18,  829 
26,  837 
20,  250 
15,  470 
21,  656 

772 
1,211 

1,555 
1,107 

8 

2,372 
1,971 
2,356 

461 
814 
1,340 

&ij 

695 
1,129 

28 
90 

233,  816 
362,  295 
454,  034 
541,  158 
465,  969 
295,  641 
<369,  452 

53,183 
102,  394 
142,  814 
201,  255 
147,  514 
93,  314 
*  130,  657 

4,400 
<8,001 

1925       

1927                           _  . 

1929 

1931 

1933 

1935  

Cleaning       and       dyeing 
establishments  : 
1919          

1925 

1927.  .  _ 

1929              

1931 

1933         

1935 

Rug-cleaning       establish- 
ments : 
1933 

1935        

1  Figures  for  1933  exclude  data  for  salaried  officers  of  corporations  included  in  figures  for  other  years. 

2  Not  available. 

3  Included  in  figures  for  supplies,  fuel,  and  purchased  electric  energy. 

4  Figures  for  power  laundries  include  $876,000  receipts  for  rug  cleaning  and  $25,574,000  receipts  for  cleaning 
and  dyeing;  figures  for  cleaning  and  dyeing  establishments  include  $1,683,000  receipts  for  rug  cleaning 
and  $1,365,000  receipts  for  laundry  work;  figures  for  rug-cleaning  establishments  include  $173,000  receipts 
for  cleaning  and  dyeing. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce.    The  1933  figures  were  collected  in  cooperation 
with  the  Laundry  Owners  National  Association  and  the  National  Association  of  Dyers  and  Cleaners. 

No.  835.' — HOTELS:  COMPARATIVE  STATISTICS  FOR  YEAR-ROUND  HOTELS  OF 
25  OR  MORE  GUEST  ROOMS,  1929,  1933,  AND  1935,  AND  SUMMARY  FOR  ALL 
HOTELS,  BY  SIZE,  1935 

NOTE.— Receipts  and  pay  roll  in  thousands  of  dollars.  The  census  includes  principally  establishments 
designating  themsel  ves  as  hotels  and  providing  accommodations  as  their  major  business  activity.  Estab- 
lishments reporting  a  total  of  less  than  six  guest  rooms  or  receipts  from  room  rentals  amounting  to  less 
than  $500  for  a  full  year's  operations,  are  excluded  from  the  1935  figures.  Owing  to  differences  in  coverage 
for  1929, 1933,  and  1935,  comparable  data  for  these  years  are  available  only  for  year-round  hotels  of  25  or 
more  guest  rooms 


Item 

1929 

1933 

1935 

Size  (based  on  num- 
ber of  guest  rooms) 

Num- 
ber 

Re- 
ceipts 

Pro- 
prie- 
tors, 
etc.* 

Em- 
ploy- 
ees * 

YEAR-ROUND  HOTELS  WITH 

25      OR      MORE      GUEST 
ROOMS  1 

Number  of  hotels 

11,873 
1,  005,  684 
873,508 
267,  903 

232,  137 

10,680 
890,866 
398,  674 
190,183 

118,489 

11,  373 
934,  661 
565,  317 
234,  491 

158,400 

All  hotels,  1935.... 

Hotels  having 
Less  than  25  rooms— 
25  to  49  rooms    

28,  822 

720,  145 

24,  573 

291,  165 

13,092 
8,352 
4,436 
2,423 
519 

54,  671 
69,  810 
96,  619 
212,  836 
286,  209 

12,  912 
7,741 
3,084 
813 
23 

22,  365 
30,  534 
40,  389 
88,  (582 
109,  195 

Number  of  guest  rooms  
Receipts 

50  to  99  rooms 

Employees  (full-tune  and 
part-time).* 
Total  pay  roll  «  

100  to  299  rooms  
300  rooms  and  over- 

1  Data  for  California  are  not  included  as  comparable  figures  for  all  years  are  not  available. 
*  Average  number  based  on  number  of  employees  for  April,  July,  October,  and  December, 
s  Includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 
<  Active  proprietors  and  firm  members.  *  Full-time  and  part-time,  average  for  year. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


HOTELS 


819 


No.  836. — HOTELS:  SUMMARY  BY  STATES,  1935 
NOTE.— RECEIPTS  AND  PAY  ROLL  IN  THOUSANDS  OF  DOLLARS.  See  headnote,  table  835 


Division  and  State 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Num- 
ber of 
guest 
rooms 

Re- 
ceipts 

Active 
pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Em- 
ploy- 
ees 
(full- 
time 
and 
part- 
time), 
aver- 
age for 
year 

Total 
pay- 
roll i 

Analysis  of  receipts 

Hotels 
report- 
ing 

Total 
re- 
ceipts2 

Receipts  from  2  — 

Room 
rentals 
and 
sale  of 
meals3 

Sale 
of 
bev- 
er- 
ages 

Sale 
of 
mer- 
chan 
dise 

United  States  

23,  822 

1,  428,  646 

720,  145 

24,  573 

291,  165 

191,  845 

27,  971 

695,210 

583,  747 

72,  082 

11,727 

Year-round    hotels  _  _ 
Seasonal  hotels  

25.  452 
3,370 

1,  278,  012 
150,634 

674,  896 
45,249 

21.612 
2,961 

27i;.  0(i»; 
15,  159 

183,008 
8,837 

24,796 
3,175 
1,850 
515 
344 
152 
505 
81 
253 

4,099 
2,127 
879 
1,093 

3,898 
839 
491 
1,184 
803 
581 

3,447 

776 
499 
886 
248 
186 
352 
500 

3,069 
32 
205 
75 
398 
273 
380 
198 
365 
1,143 

1,140 
350 
362 
244 
184 

8,005 
342 
282 
701 
1,680 

2,389 
470 
273 
197 
675 
211 
232 
206 
125 

5,074 
1,002 
543 
3,529 

652,  349 
42,  861 

524,846 
38,901 

70,  405 
1,677 

10,945 
782 

New  England 

1,935 
532 
365 
157 
530 
87 
264 

4,325 
2,207 
948 
1,170 

4,034 
859 
502 
1,210 
836 
627 

3,530 
794 
506 
906 
254 
191 
364 
515 

3,159 
33 
217 
76 
410 
282 
391 
203 
374 
1,173 

1,182 
355 
369 
248 
190 

3,079 
351 
284 
720 
1,724 

2,456 
476 
280 
203 
696 
218 
239 
208 
136 

5,142 
1,017 
553 
3,572 

83,740 
20,846 
12,065 
5,730 
29,387 
4,266 
11,446 

294,097 
188,303 
49,  431 
56,363 

253,  464 
52,927 
25,188 
102,  113 
47,872 
25,364 

144,277 
35,032 
21,  470 
42,974 
7,616 
6,567 
14,265 
16,353 

144.059 
1,253 
9,177 
12,033 
17,011 
11,720 
16,660 
7,654 
16,158 
52,  393 

46,  053 
12,633 
15,764 
9,728 
7,928 

110,  102 
11,  786 
11,389 
24,774 
62,  153 

85,  743 
15,  778 
8,570 
7,317 
25,788 
6,627 
9,145 
8,072 
4,446 

267,  111 
49,  798 
25,557 
191,  756 

48,  368 
7,681 
4,245 
3,040 
23,928 
3,298 
6,176 

212,  589 
146,261 
26,989 
39,339 

134,044 
32,064 
11,237 
53,991 
23,144 
13,608 

62,241 
16,074 
8,505 
20,279 
2,477 
2,234 
7,056 
5,616 

79,  038 
1,186 
6,267 
15,544 
10,091 
5,619 
7,469 
3,435 
7,666 
21,  761 

22,  859 
6,757 
8,857 
4,223 
3,022 

46,  363 
4,622 
7,580 
7,177 
26,984 

28,  710 
4,476 
2,744 
2,296 
7,682 
2,542 
4,336 
2,884 
1,750 

85,  933 
13,  076 
6,826 
66,031 

1,589 
465 
328 
126 
404 
59 
207 

3,559 
1,748 
791 
1,020 

3,238 
693 
404 
888 
707 
546 

3,097 
698 
448 
742 
232 
181 
326 
470 

2,530 
29 
185 
38 
331 
-      237 
306 
161 
313 
930 

996 
313 
314 
210 
159 

2,757 
310 
242 
671 
1,534 

2,253 
442 
257 
191 
652 
197 
203 
187 
124 

4,554 
936 
508 
3,110 

19,  076 
3,013 
1,840 
1,293 
9,180 
1,288 
2,462 

77,  019 
50,728 
9,919 
16,  372 

57,  916 
14,681 
5,397 
22,179 
9,940 
5,719 

28,921 

6,557 
3,717 
9,353 
977 
844 
2,821 
2,652 

33,443 
442 

2,719 
5,017 
4,778 
2,755 
4,019 
1,864 
4,301 
7,548 

12,  477 
3,487 
4,525 
2,656 
1,809 

21,851 
2,388 
3,483 
3,663 
12,  117 

11,151 
1,601 
962 
695 
3,249 
1,129 
1,755 
1,256 
504 

31,511 
5,380 
2,628 
23,503 

12,  639 
1,654 
984 
685 
6,660 
993 
1,663 

58,  813 
41,  785 
6,407 
10,  421 

89,  979 
9,681 
3,030 
17,890 
6,169 
3,209 

15,  122 
3,884 
1,960 
5,557 
476 
429 
1,546 
1,270 

18,  993 
267 
1,600 
4,500 
2,422 
1,535 
1,838 
767 
1,762 
4,212 

5,344 
1,711 
1,928 
998 
707 

11,005 
948 
1,905 
1,831 
6,321 

7,223 
1,077 
585 
483 
1,959 
753 
1,213 
756 
397 

23,  017 
3,436 
1,674 
17,907 

46,  922 
7,611 
3,642 
2,921 
23,636 
3,155 
5,957 

201,550 
137,  203 
26,358 
37,  989 

131,  439 
31,582 
11,  171 
53,050 
22,719 
12,  917 

60,643 
15,960 
7,608 
20,121 
(4) 
(4) 
6,864 
5,521 

76,  310 
(3) 
6,251 
(3) 
9,978 
5,563 
6,858 
3,267 
7,250 
20,  550 

22,442 
6,642 
8,806 
4,211 
2,783 

44,871 
4,553 
(4) 
6,456 
(4) 
27,664 
4,419 
2,684 
2,259 
7,026 
2,463 
4,315 
2,865 
1,633 

83,  869 
12,  120 
6,725 
65,  024 

36,  381 

6,497 
3,276 
2,263 
17,  392 
2,208 
4,745 

155,257 
105,  424 
22,  157 
27,676 

101,  937 
24,  371 
9,025 
40,863 
17,  691 
9,987 

50,168 
12,  691 
6,477 
16,382 
(4) 
(4) 
5,677 
4,994 

66,  071 
802 
4,546 
12,  461 
8,549 
4,796 
6,419 
3,074 
6,560 
18,864 

19,  770 
5,581 
7,662 
3,930 
2,597 

38,390 
3,957 
(4) 

t,T 

24,291 
3,789 
2,350 
2,002 
6,184 
2,320 
3,701 
2,520 
1,425 

71,484 
10,834 
6,131 
54,  519 

7,344 
552 
227 
473 
4,597 
754 
741 

29,  419 

19,844 
2,621 
6,954 

16,  236 
4,374 
1,077 
5,989 
2,862 
1,934 

5,380 
1,945 
484 
1,916 
(4) 
0) 
579 
122 

4,100 
272 
1,192 
1,452 
291 
172 
92 
57 
143 
429 

734 
523 
167 
5 
39 

1,405 
132 
(4) 
104 
(4) 
1,521 
320 
101 
159 
376 
58 
307 
59 
141 

5,943 
496 
186 
5,261 

801 
177 
65 
84 
356 
26 
93 

2,301 
1,107 
207 
987 

2,739 
499 
293 
1,141 
400 
406 

1,488 
388 
199 
434 
(4) 
(4) 
221 
122 

1,160 
5 
141 
195 
342 
130 
51 
39 
67 
190 

433 

163 
200 
46 
24 

939 
148 
(4) 
123 
(4) 
611 
147 
92 
48 
144 
49 
91 
33 
7 

1,255 
248 
103 
904 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  
Vermont 

Massachusetts  

Rhode  Island       

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic    

New  York 

New  Jersey        -  -  - 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central  
Ohio                  

Indiana 

Illinois       

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central  
Minnesota 

Iowa          

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota      

Nebraska 

Kansas      

South  Atlantic 

Delaware.    .  ... 

Maryland 

Dist  of  Col 

Virginia        -  

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina.  _  ... 

South  Carolina 

Georgia  

Florida              

East  South  Central  
Kentucky        . 

Tennessee 

Alabama        

Mississippi             

West  South  Central  
Arkansas         

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  

Texas 

Mountain    

Montana    -  .. 

Idaho 

WTyoming-_     

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

Arizona        -.  ...  . 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon         _  

California 

1  Includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 

2  Total  includes  miscellaneous  receipts  not^hown  separately,  amounting  to  $47,654,000  for  United  States. 

3  9,029  hotels  with  total  receipts  of  $505,335,000  reported  room  rentals  and  sales  of  meals  separately,  as 
follows:  Rentals,  $231,568,000;  meals,  $162,322,000. 

4  Figures  withheld  to  avoid  disclosing  operations  of  individual  seasonal  hotels. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


820 


AMUSEMENTS 


No.  837.— PLACES  OF  AMUSEMENT:  SUMMARY  BY  STATES,   1935 
NOTE.— See  headnote  table  838 


Division  and  State 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Receipts  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Active 
pro- 
prietors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Employ 
ees  (full 
time  and 
part- 
time), 
average 
for  year 

Pay  roll  (thousands  of 
dollars)i 

Total 

Admis- 
sions and 
fees 

Sale  of 
mer- 
chan- 
dise 

Other 
sources 

Total 

Full- 
time 

Part- 
time 

United  States.... 
New  England  

37,  677 

699,  051 

687,  796 

11,402 

19,  853 

31,215 

157,  789 

159,  841 

140,  762 

18,  879 

2,760 
392 
227 
133 
1,281 
177 
550 

7,415 
3,850 
1,181 
2,384 

7,404 
2,196 
1,086 
1,724 
1,557 
841 

5,083 

871 
1,016 
1,212 
267 
306 
618 
773 

3,997 
70 
426 
156 
607 
390 
712 
371 
671 
594 

2,088 
613 
676 
495 
304 

3,629 

448 
453 
833 
1,895 

1,719 
226 
243 
175 
452 
145 
158 
254 
66 

3,602 
595 
388 
2,619 

58,  952 
4,010 
2,908 
1,423 
32,724 
6,365 
11,  522 

222,  799 
143,  139 
29,683 
49,  977 

137,  457 
36,  750 
15,  416 
51,  080 
23,  728 
10,  483 

56,  342 

11,881 
8,502 
19,  217 
1,947 
2,267 
4,789 
7,739 

59,  710 
1,083 
10,  683 
7,915 
8,096 
4,915 
7,350 
3,071 
5,248 
11,349 

20,  939 

7,810 
7,169 
4,539 
1,421 

41,  525 
3,756 
4,974 
8,379 
24,  416 

19,091 
2,902 
2,331 
1,679 
4,861 
1,455 
2,379 
2,266 
1,218 

82,  236 
9,566 
5,865 
66,805 

56,590 
3,898 
2,792 
1,401 
31,  242 
6,130 
11,  127 

211,048 
135,  325 
28,  335 
47,  388 

131,  492 

34,  668 
14,916 
49,  527 
22,  481 
9,900 

54,  036 
11,  568 
8,166 
18,  301 
1,876 
2,185 
4,553 
7,387 

57,  456 
1,038 
10,  416 
7,365 
7,803 
4,776 
7,136 
3,004 
4,881 
11,  037 

20,  213 

7,523 
6,965 
4,354 
1,371 

40,154 
3,611 
4,704 
8,064 
23,775 

18,  303 
2,766 
2,224 
1.590 
4,659 
1,417 
2,332 
2,135 
1,180 

78,  504 
9,253 
6,568 
63,683 

854 
32 
61 
11 
575 
113 
62 

2,372 
1,453 
239 
680 

3,099 
996 
266 
758 
806 
273 

1,271 

208 
242 
258 
53 
67 
179 
264 

876 

5 
94 
63 
188 
57 
80 
40 
150 
199 

407 

187 
118 
66 
36 

660 

86 
99 
221 
254 

532 
63 
72 
63 
156 
28 
31 
96 
23 

1,331 
206 
185 
940 

1,508 
80 
55 
11 
907 
122 
333 

9,379 

6,361 
1,109 
1,909 

2,866 
1,086 
234 
795 
441 
310 

1,035 
105 
94 

658 
18 
15 
57 
88 

1,378 
40 
173 
487 
105 
82 
134 
27 
217 
113 

819 

100 
86 
119 
14 

711 

59 
171 
94 

387 

256 
73 
35 
26 
46 
10 
16 
35 
15 

2,401 
107 
112 
2,182 

2,125 
304 

188 
123 
980 
124 
406 

5,462 
2,708 
862 
1,892 

6,436 

1,843 
965 
1,485 
1,407 
736 

4,747 
856 
1,008 
1,026 
229 
287 
622 
719 

8,048 
58 
320 
99 
433 
343 
556 
241 
535 
463 

1,745 

508 
550 
401 
286 

3,108 
382 
394 
710 
1,620 

1,585 
216 
224 
161 
396 
135 
123 
259 
61 

2,981 
471 
314 
2,  196 

13,  165 
1,172 
675 
378 
6,971 
1,189 
2,780 

42,  512 
24,  974 
5,608 
11,  930 

32,  282 
9,040 
3,965 
10,  033 
5,941 
3,303 

15,  275 
2,981 
2,549 
5,232 
507 
648 
1,422 
1,936 

14,  619 
262 
2,226 
1,253 
2,172 
1,265 
2,065 
958 
1,992 
2,426 

5,634 

1,985 
1,867 
1,260 
522 

11,190 
961 
1,747 
2,358 
6,124 

5,533 
720 
774 
493 
1,528 
363 
565 
779 
311 

17,  579 
2,517 
1,458 
13,  604 

13,418 

844 
553 
252 
.    7,863 
1,478 
2,428 

53,  268 
36,  403 
6,314 
10,  551 

32,  538 
8,671 
3,417 
12,  487 
5,556 
2,407 

11,715 
2,629 
1,538 
4,826 
325 
392 
793 
1,212 

13,  577 
225 
2,373 
1,919 
1,807 
1,012 
1,654 
626 
1,258 
2,703 

4,532 
1,796 
1,555 
927 
254 

8,565 
706 
1,081 
1,926 
4,852 

3,831 
576 
413 
298 
1,109 
246 
405 
489 
295 

18,  197 
2,023 
1,312 
14,  862 

11,570 
7$5 
516 
231 
6,870 
926 
2,262 

47,  707 
31,  951 
6,019 
9,737 

28,  262 

7,542 
3,046 
11,  187 
4,620 
1,867 

10,  359 
2,315 
1,262 
4,399 
282 
349 
638 
1,114 

12,  190 

208 
2,035 
1,837 
1,676 
890 
1,557 
593 
1,077 
2,317 

4,059 
1,548 
1,416 
854 
241 

7,538 
578 
865 
1,756 
4,339 

3,254 
496 
325 
254 
976 
232 
379 
338 
254 

15,  823 
1,692 
1,116 
13,015 

1,848 
79 
37 
21 
993 
552 
166 

5,561 
4,452 
295 
814 

4,278 
1,  129 
371 
1,300 
936 
540 

1,356 

314 
276 
427 
43 
43 
155 
98 

1,387 
17 
338 
82 
131 
122 
97 
33 
181 
386 

473 
248 
139 
73 
13 

1,027 
128 
216 
170 
513 

577 
80 
88 
44 
133 
14 
26 
151 
41 

2,374 
331 
196 
1,847 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  __ 
Vermont       

Massachusetts  
Rhode  Island  

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic  

New  York 

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  

East  North  Central.  .. 
Ohio 

Indiana.  .. 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin  ._. 

West  Worth  Central.  . 
Minnesota    ... 

Iowa 

Missouri      .  

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota  
Nebraska         .  .. 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland-.    

Dist.  of  Col 

Virginia 

West  Virginia  
North  Carolina  
South  Carolina.... 
Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central..  . 
Kentucky  

Tennessee  .. 

Alabama 

Mississippi.  

West  South  Central.  . 
Arkansas  . 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  
Texas  

Mountain. 

Montana.. 

Idaho 

Colorado    

New  Mexico  
Arizona.  . 

Utah  .       ... 

Nevada 

Pacific  - 

Washington 

Oregon.  

California  

i  Includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


AMUSEMENTS — ADVERTISING    AGENCIES 


821 


No.  838.— PLACES  OF 


AMUSEMENT:  SUMMARY  FOR 
KINDS  OF  BUSINESS,  1935 


THE  UNITED  STATES  BY 


NOTE.— The  Census  includes  places  of  amusement  (except  those  operated  by  educational  institutions, 
municipalities,  or  other  governmental  agencies,  or  fraternal  or  religious  organizations)  charging  admis- 
sion, or  receiving  fees  for  use  of  recreational  facilities.  It  is  definitely  known  that  the  coverage  is  seriously 
incomplete,  due  primarily  to  the  absence  of  legislation  which  during  regular  census  years  makes  report- 
ing mandatory.  Incompleteness  arises  also  from  the  difficulty  of  securing  reports  from  many  seasonal 
and  transient  amusement  enterprises,  which  were  not  in  operation  at  the  time  of  the  canvass.  Fur- 
thermore, the  nature  of  some  amusement  enterprises  and  of  the  business  which  they  conduct  is  such 
that  it  was  difficult  to  make  the  contacts  necessary  to  secure  reports. 


Kind  of  business 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Receipts  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

Active 
propri- 
etors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Em- 
ployees 
(full- 
time 
and 
part- 
time), 
average 
for  year 

Pay  roll     , 
(thousands 
of  dollars)  1 

Total 

Admis- 
sions 
and 
fees 

Sale 
of 
mer- 
chan- 
dise 

Other 
sources 

Total 

Part- 
time 

United  States  total 

37,  677 

699,  051 

687,  796 

11.402 

19,  853 

31,215 

157,  789 

159,  841 

18,  879 

Amusement  devices 

902 
303 
708 

426 
328 

12,  412 
939 
932 
3,872 
64 
645 
345 
698 

158 

12,  024 
2.921 

4,360 
8,982 
4,611 

25,273 
2,218 

43,271 
1,479 
3,039 
14,831 
32,  466 
2,448 
1,396 
1,938 

19,630 

508,  196 
24.913 

4,207 
7,442 
4,536 

22,369 
1,812 

37,  037 
1,158 
2,764 
13,  248 
30,  414 
2,187 
1  288 
1,756 

19,363 

495,  860 
22.  355 

28 
1,207 
9 

904 
282 

4,782 
84 
163 
1,077 
796 
41 
82 
149 

19 

576 
1.203 

125 
333 
66 

2,000 
124 

1,452 
237 
112 
506 
1,256 
220 
26 
33 

248 

11,760 
1.355 

658 
194 
1,669 

269 
276 

11,988 
951 
848 
3,929 
19 
622 
335 
580 

62 

6,104 
2.711 

1,167 
3,252 
3,732 

5,410 
637 

20,928 
406 
736 
10,838 
3,753 
958 
697 
798 

3,642 

93,  052 
7.783 

1,025 
2,610 
2,981 

9,699 
546 

10,  617 
324 
611 
5,408 
7,199 
683 
389 
523 

8,030 

102,  804 
6.192 

136 
317 
618 

3,497 
90 

2,158 
58 
49 
1,760 
3,537 
54 
98 
98 

1,448 

3,949 
1.012 

Amusement  parks 

Bands  and  orchestras 

Baseball    and  football   clubs,  sports 
and  athletic  fields,  and  sports  pro- 
moters 

Bathing  beaches  ..  -    -  

Billiard  and  pool  parlors,  and  bowling 
infr  alleys 

Boat  and  canoe  rental  service 

Circulating  libraries  (commercial) 

Dance  halls,  studios,  and  academies  .-. 
Horse  and  dog  race  tracks 

Riding  academies           

Skating  rinks 

Swimming  pools  2               - 

Theaters,  legitimate  stage  and  opera; 
and  theatrical  productions  ..     -     -  - 

Theaters,  motion  pictures  (including 
motion  picture  theaters  with  vaude- 
ville) 

Other  amusements 

See  note  1,  table  837. 


8  Not  including  municipal. 


No.  839. — ADVERTISING  AGENCIES:  SUMMARY  FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1935 

NOTE. — All  money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Only  those  establishments  that  contract  for  space 
or  other  advertising  media  and  place  the  advertising  for  the  client  on  a  commission  or  fee  basis  are  included 
in  the  census  f  gi;re?. 


Items 

Total 

Agencies  reporting— 

Size-of-billings 
group  (in  thousands 
of  dollars) 

Num- 
ber of 
com- 
panies 

Ratios  by  size  of 
billings  groups 

Billings 
in 
detail 

Total 
bill- 
ings 
only 

No 

bill- 
ings 

Per- 
cent 
of 
total 
reve- 
nue 

Per- 
cent 

?oauY 

is  of 
reve- 
nue 

Per- 
cent 
reve- 
nue 
is  of 
bill- 
ings 

Number  of  establishments.  . 
Number  of  companies.-  .  . 

1,212 
1,089 
70,  840 

583 
13,  039 
41,  186 
331 
61,643 
(3) 

918 
820 
60,801 

444 

10,  947 
35,  518 
267 
52,  818 
«  405,888 

174 
158 
7,636 

73 
1,564 
4,403 
45 
6,685 
46,  377 

120 
111 
2,403 

66 
528 
1,265 
19 
2,140 
(3) 

Total  

978 

100.0 

58.8 

15.1 

Revenue  receipts  

Active  proprietors  and  firm 
members  -  __  . 

Billings— 

867 
41 
31 
24 
15 

24.2 
6.5 
9.8 
15.3 
44.2 

57.2 
65.5 
64.5 
62.6 
55.0 

18.4 
15.5 
15.1 
14.3 
14.1 

Employees  (average) 

500  to  1,000  
1,000  to  2,000  
2,000  to  5,000  
Over  5,000  

Total  payroll  1  

Part-time      

Total  operating  expenses  J. 
Total  billings 

1  Includes  no  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 

2  Including  pay  roll, 
s  Not  available. 

4  Distribution  of  billings  by  type  of  media:  Newspapers,  $153,152,000;  general  magazines,  including  agri- 
cultural and  religious  papers,  $107,330,000;  trade  and  merchandising,  industrial,  and  class  and  professional 
papers,  $15,758,000;  radio  networks,  spot  broadcasting,  and  radio  talent  (not  billed  through  broadcasting 
systems),  $63,307,000;  car  cards,  outdoor  advertising,  window  display  (through  organizations),  and  other 
media  billings,  $23,109,000;  direct  mail  advertising,  $4,118,000;  art  and  mechanical  charges,  $26,124,000;  all 
other,  $12,990,000. 

Source  of  tables  838  and  839:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


822 


RADIO    BROADCASTING REAL    ESTATE    AGENCIES 


No.  840.— RADIO  BROADCASTING:    SUMMARY  FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1935 

NOTE.— The  Census  of  Radio  Broadcasting  includes  radio  stations  and  networks  engaged  in  the  sale  of 

time 


Num 
berof 
net- 
works 
or 
sta- 
tions 

Net  revenue  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Employ- 
ees (full- 
time  and 
part- 
time), 
average 
for  year 

Pay  roll  (thousands 
of  dollars) 

Total 

From  sale  of  time 

Total 

Full- 
time 

Part- 
time 

Total 

National  and 
regional 

Local 
adver- 
tising 

Net- 
work 

Non- 
net- 
work 

Total   networks   and 
stations  __ 

1  86,  493 

79,  618 

39,  738 

13,  805 

28,074 

14,  561 

26,911 

Networks 

8 

557 
4 

238 

'  30,  199 
V56.293 

27,  216 

(52,  325 
I       77 

5,986 
8,466 
16,  702 
1,902 
2,298 
16,  971 

38,  999 

885 
4,770 
12,  942 
20,  402 

13,  326 

5,101 
3,696 
3,760 
769 

27,  216 
12,  522 

22,001 

12,  484 
76 

2,425 
2,406 
4,023 
509 
408 
2,713 

7,265 
231 
766 
2,770 
3,498 

5,219 
2,194 
1,640 
1,253 
132 

2  5,  420 

21,  410 
81 

2,916 
3,623 
7,077 
880 
751 
6,163 

14,  380 

255 
1,767 
4,911 
7,447 

7,030 
2,661 
1,856 
2,166 
347 

Commercial      broadcast 
stations.  - 

13,  799 
6 

540 
1,366 
3,546 

8,347 

11,893 
110 
911 
2,964 
7,  908 

1,906 
430 
455 
582 
439 

26,  004 
70 

5,228 
5,729 
8,914 
[  1,065 
\      883 
I  4,  185 

14.  584 
557 
2,488 
5,736 
5,803 

11,420 
4,671 
3,241 
3,178 
330 

19,  719 
68 

2,757 
3,389 
6,401 
800 
696 
5,676 

13,  161 

241 

1,674 
4,418 
6,828 

6,558 
2,516 
1,715 
1,983 
344 

1,691 
13 

159 
234 
676 
80 
55 
487 

1,219 
14 
93 
493 
619 

472 
145 
141 
183 
3 

Experimental  stations  

COMMERCIAL  BROADCAST 
STATIONS    BY    POWER 
(IN  WATTS)  AND  AFFILI- 
ATION 

United  States: 
100  or  less 

218 
1,371 
4,242 

6,  691 

12,  522 

218 
1,371 
4,242 
6,691 

101  to  999.  .    .. 

131 

1,000  to  4,999 

126 

5,000  to  9,999.  .  .     . 

16 
13 
33 

194 

10,000  to  49,999 

50,000  and  over- 

Network  afBliation    

100  or  less  

17 
42 

77 
58 

363 

221 
89 
49 

4 

101  to  999 

1  ,000  to  4,999.  -. 

5,000  and  over 

No  network  affiliation.  __. 
100  or  less  . 

101  to  999  

1,000  to  4,999 

5,000  and  over  

1  Includes  net  revenue  from  sale  of  talent  and  other  sources,  not  shown  separately,  as  follows:  Total. 
$6,875,000;  networks,  $2,983,000;  broadcast  stations,  $3,892,000  including  $2,598,000  from  sale  of  talent  and 
$1,294,000  from  other  sources. 

2  Data  for  five  networks.   The  other  three  networks  allocated  their  personnel  to  affiliated  stations. 

No.   841.— REAL  ESTATE  AGENCIES  AND   BROKERAGE   OFFICES:   SUMMARY 
FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1935 

NOTE.— Commissions  and  fees  and  pay  roll  in  thousands  of  dollars.  The  census  covers  only  offices  whose 
income  from  real-estate  sources  consists  principally  of  commissions  and  fees  derived  from  such  activities 
as  real-estate  sales,  real-estate  rentals,  real-estate  management,  appraisals,  etc.  Offices  reporting  both  a 
real  estate  and  an  insurance  activity  are  included  under  the  designation  "Insurance  and  real-estate 
offices."  Due  to  the  fact  that  reporting  to  the  1935  census  was  not  mandatory  and  to  the  difficulties 
experienced  by  enumerators  in  identifying  as  real-estate  offices  those  establishments  conducting  a  real- 
estate  business  in  connection  with  other  businesses,  the  coverage  is  incomplete 


Insur- 

Insur- 

Real- 

rance 

Real- 

ance 

estate 

and  real- 

estate 

and  real- 

offices 

estate 

offices 

estate 

offices1 

offices  l 

N  umber  of  offices  reporting  
Commissions  and  fees  2  

14,  570 
57,858 

21,  567 
59,  986 

Analysis  of  commissions  and  fees2— 
Real-estate  sales 

26  195 

23  573 

Active  proprietors  and  firm  mem- 

Rentals and  collection  of  rents.  . 

14,  899 

17,  137 

bers 

13,  903 

20  844 

11  007 

9  424 

Employees  (full-time  and  part- 

Appraisals 

1,581 

1,487 

time),  average  for  year  3 

16,172 

31,517 

2  113 

4  656 

Payroll,  total*  

20,747 

38,585 

Other  sources 

2  063 

3  709 

Full-time 

19,  921 

37,  075 

Part-time  

826 

1,510 

1  Offices  doing  insurance  business  only  are  not  included.    For  insurance  offices,  see  table  312,  p.  284. 

2  Not  including  Insurance  commissions  received  by  insurance  and  real-estate  offices. 

8  Covers  total  employment  of  insurance  and  real-estate  offices  as  well  as  total  employment  of  real-estate 
offices  reporting  no  insurance  activity.  The  pay-roll  figures  also  represent  the  total  pay  roll  of  all  offices 
reporting;  they  do  not  include  compensation  of  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 

Source  of  tables  840  and  841:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


33.— CONSTRUCTION  AND  HOUSING 


No.  842.— CONSTRUCTION  CONTRACTS  AWARDED  IN  37  STATES:  BY 

CLASSES 

NOTE.— Data  compiled  from  reports  covering  contracts  awarded  in  small  towns  and  rural  districts  as 
well  as  large  cities.  Public  works  and  public  utilities  cover  some  projects  not  susceptible  to  measurement 
in  terms  of  floor  space,  such  as  highways,  pipe  lines,  subways,  etc.  Statistics  for  the  37  States  were  not 
compiled  for  years  prior  to  1925,  but  available  figures  covering  a  varied  number  of  States  for  earlier  years 
have  been  published  in  the  1932  and  previous  issues  of  this  publication.  Figures  for  the  individual 
States  and  districts  in  table  843  represent  the  value  of  construction  contracts  awarded  in  the  State  or 
district  where  the  work  is  actually  performed. 

[Values  in  millions  and  tenths  of  millions  of  dollars ;  floor  space  in  thousands  of  square  feet] 


Year 

Total 

Resi- 
den- 
tial 

Com- 
mer- 
cial' 

Fac- 
tories * 

Public 
works 

Public 
utili- 
ties i  > 

Educa- 
tional 

Hos- 
pitals 
and 
institu- 
tions 

Public 
build- 
ings 

Re- 
ligious 
and 
memo- 
rial 

Social 
and 
recrea- 
tional 

Number  of  proj- 
ects: 
1925 

173,720 
170,  723 
184,  604 
200,255 
172,  171 
135,  269 
110,  203 
76,129 
85,  217 
92,528 
113,491 
137,  307 

6,  006.  4 
6,  380.  9 
6,  303.  1 
6,  628.  3 
5,  750.  8 
4,  523.  1 
3,  092.  8 
1,351.2 
1,  255.  7 
1,  543.  1 
1,844.5 
2,  675.  3 

920,537 
872,  574 
838,298 
956,841 
779,  747 
494,809 
357,  789 
152,  829 
143,  170 
149,  685 
248,  652 
403,  898 

127,  678 
120,  473 
128,  436 
139,  133 
110,  498 
74,  713 
63,  834 
38,  057 
40,  479 
37,  879 
61,  736 
83,906 

2,  747.  7 
2,  671.  1 
2,  573.  3 
2,  788.  3 
1,915.7 
1,  101.  3 
811.4 
280.1 
249.3 
248.8 
478.8 
801.6 

559,  501 
521,  061 
494,563 
568,383 
387,  671 
230,039 
190,274 
73,607 
72,  783 
64,255 
135,  416 
222,515 

19,083 
20,249 
21,616 
23,583 
24,136 
22,  431 
15,299 
14,  234 
18,  189 
20,917 
21,649 
22,  414 

872.4 
920.9 
932.9 
884.6 
929.2 
616.3 
311.1 
122.7 
99.4 
150.6 
164.5 
249.1 

160,067 
152,  355 
141,815 
159,  192 
161,  262 
96,587 
50,035 
23,885 
22,553 
28,261 
35,  391 
57,  177 

5,139 
5,456 
5,361 
5,809 
6,383 
4,675 
2,824 
2,370 
3,776 
3,708 
3,863 
4,565 

326.6 
471.2 
375.9 
508.8 
545.9 
256.6 
116.2 
43.5 
127.5 
116.1 
108.9 
198.0 

66,900 
75,  705 
68,130 
92.903 
105,  523 
48,020 
20,108 
9,048 
18,  986 
17,566 
20,638 
40,292 

9,381 
11,461 
14,100 
16,876 
16,708 
18,  257 
16,393 
13,  821 
13,  172 
16,  673 
13,  757 
13,180 

650.6 
775.6 
962.2 
980.1 
934.4 
963.0 
875.4 
514.7 
499.5 
625.0 
578.5 
714.  1 

1,802 
2.122 
2,456 
2,394 
2,661 
3,130 
2,405 
1,628 
2,023 
2,725 
2,122 
2,370 

415.4 
564.7 
419.8 
484.4 
524.5 
700.7 
295.7 
75.6 
103.2 
126.2 
111.7 
206.3 

4,024 
3,993 
4,497 
4,759 
4,531 
4,771 
3,250 
1,800 
2,197 
3,945 
3,612 
4,097 

426.4 
381.1 
379.8 
399.0 
381.9 
376.1 
228.8 
82.3 
40.0 
117.5 
173.5 
226.1 

61,308 
54,565 
55,  475 
62,983 
60,644 
58,550 
37,  372 
14,234 
5,953 
17,864 
27,314 
43,730 

929 
985 
1,194 
1,141 
1,190 
1,221 
929 
552 
546 
741 
736 
803 

111.1 
133.1 
162.5 
164.7 
152.2 
163.1 
121.2 
48.4 
37.3 
37.3 
47.1 
74.1 

14,  036 
14,790 
18,803 
20,004 
19,494 
19,120 
16,881 
7,317 
5,596 
4,222 
6,175 
10,  369 

856 
995 
1,303 
1,383 
1,303 
1,477 
1,454 
974 
1,394 
1,812 
1,827 
1,652 

54.5 
67.2 
79.5 
76.2 
120.8 
139.8 
181.3 
118.0 
50.9 
55.7 
97.8 
102.2 

8,293 
7,856 
9,941 
11,287 
12,626 
17,024 
24,256 
16,198 
9,473 
9,423 
13,524 
14,282 

2,426 
2,406 
2,751 
2,520 
2,277 
2,044 
1,560 
1,193 
1,216 
1,330 
1,521 
1,599 

153.1 
148.8 
156.5 
127.9 
106.1 
92.8 
53.1 
27.3 
17.7 
18.3 
23.7 
28.3 

18,  869 
16,  371 
17,  191 
15,  398 
12,817 
10,  862 
5,578 
3,517 
2,633 
2,648 
3,533 
4,313 

2.402 
2,583 
2,890 
2,657 
2,484 
2,551 
2,255 
1,500 
2,225 
2,798 
2,668 
2,721 

248.7 
247.1 
260.7 
214.1 
140.0 
113.3 
98.7 
38.7 
31.1 
47.6 
60.2 
75.4 

31,565 
29,872 
32,  381 
26,  691 
19,709 
14,606 
13,287 
5,023 
5,194 
5,446 
6,661 
11.221 

1926 

1927         

1928 

1929 

1930         

1931 

1932 

1933  

1934  3 

1935 

1936. 

Value  of  construc- 
tion: 
1925 

1926        

1927       .  .     .. 

1928 

1929      

1930         .-     - 

1931 

1932 

1933... 

19343 

1935 

1936  

Floor    space    of 
buildings  : 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930        --.     -. 

1931 

1932 

1933--. 

1934  

1935 

1936  

1  Owing  to  a  change  in  the  classification,  data  for  airports  have  been  excluded  from  the  "Commercial" 
class  and  included  with  "Public  utilities"  beginning  1930.  Separate  figures  for  airports  are  not  avail- 
able prior  to  1930. 

1  Owing  to  a  change  in  the  classification  figures  for  the '  'Factories"  class  exclude  data  for  power  plants 
for  all  years  and  for  pipe  lines  beginning  1929  (separate  figures  not  available  for  years  prior  to  1929),  which 
data  are  included  with  "Public  utilities." 

»  Excludes  23  projects  valued  at  $29,551,900,  for  which  data  are  not  available  by  classes  of  construction 
These  projects  were  under  the  Civil  Works  Program  which  was  not  in  existence  after  March  1934. 


Source:  The  F.  W.  Dodge  Corporation. 


823 


824 


CONSTRUCTION 


No.    843.— CONSTRUCTION    CONTRACTS    AWARDED    IN    37    STATES: 

DISTRICTS  AND  STATES 

NOTE.— Value  in  thousands  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  842 


BY 


District  and  State 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Total  (37  States) 

5,  750,  791 

4,  523,  115 

3,  092,  850 

1,  351,  159 

1,  255,  708 

1,  543,  108 

1,  844,  545 

2,  675,  296 

New  England        

898,  382 
23,050 
9,700 
9,470 
207,996 
33,  730 
114,  436 

1,  241,  842 

991,  877 
249,  965 
225,  430 
671,  500 
320,  998 
63,  669 
124,  067 
16,  949 
88,  960 
56,  857 
685,  536 
207,  558 
49,836 
381,  554 
46,587 
303,  473 
51,  026 
2,1  600 
57,  255 
50,  592 
53,582 
69,  418 
873,  554 
495,  516 
149,  030 
76,  310 
152,  698 
104,  554 
03,052 
10,  733 
9,467 
11,  252 

10,  050 

356,411 
270,  603 

52,  425 
130,  687 
64,  855 
22,  63G 
255,  208 
56,453 
89,  625 
31,  086 
78,  044 
217,  800 
146,  496 
111,928 
34,568 

313,  634 
1,  217,  307 
528,556 
76,  218 
547,  941 
162,  748 
208,731 
367,  663 

354,  466 
17,237 
11,  419 
9,561 
194,  846 
28,672 
92,  730 

938,  693 

745,  649 
193,  045 
188,  164 
538,  636 
280,  450 
35,  759 
69,  652 
12,983 
63,  414 
76,  376 
567,  796 
144,  586 
57,  950 
315,  068 
50,  192 
268,  596 
58,679 
34,  722 
51,  462 
45,  537 
40,047 
38,  148 
560,  291 
256,  925 
80,  112 
89,  115 
134,  139 
98,  712 
67,  727 
8,837 
8,633 
6,736 

6,780 

173,  537 
259,  065 
60,692 
143,  954 
34,  848 
19,  571 
300,  284 
82,  841 
85,  972 
46,  741 
84,730 
186,  026 
88,851 
58,670 
30,  181 

228,804 
933,  812 
425,  036 
59,  618 
317,  616 
140,  919 
22S,  f,s.-, 
180,  273 

295.  019 
11,053 

8,388 
5,193 
185,  952 
19,488 
64,946 

725,  061 

590,  922 
134,  140 
169,  718 
356,  807 
135,  368 
33,  367 
60,  693 
19,  880 
68,  952 
38,548 
309,  540 
70,  386 
29,669 
177,  294 
32,  191 
148,  932 
28,025 
22,  076 
33,  558 
24,  407 
19,  475 
21,  391 
345,  583 
168,  876 
66,  593 
42,  784 
67,  330 
93,815 
57,  140 
7,621 
10,768 
9,580 

8,707 

90,611 
141,419 
37,  224 
60,  075 
34,  633 
9,487 
153,  496 
37,389 
50,242 
26,558 
39,  308 
157,  033 
105,  814 
88,504 
17,  310 

167,  506 
760,  640 
205,  754 
28,963 
206,  100 
76,  036 
99,  383 
100,  191 

114,053 

8,747 
4,079 
4,318 
64,101 
6,348 
26,  461 

190,  678 

138,  229 
52,  449 
75,  955 
227,  615 
83,837 
12,  495 
34,  995 
6,418 
68,  487 
21,  383 
151,612 
34,  883 
14,  599 
81,  479 
20,  652 
83,  260 
12,  507 
7,659 
21,  363 
19,  292 
11,  935 
10,  503 
152,  842 
66,  649 
25,  769 
25,  352 
35,  071 
61,516 
36.  881 
7,620 
4,216 
3,897 

8,904 

41,715 
81,771 
27,705 
38,  317 
11,  327 
4,422 
76  681 
23,788 
21,065 
14,  659 
17,  169 
56,  233 
37,  227 
22,  594 
14,633 

64,  944 
214,  184 
118,721 
16,358 
94,354 
43,  975 
55,  486 
45,  612 

120,  696 
6,336 
5,627 
5,927 
62,  123 
8,822 
31,  862 

176,  618 

133,  Oil 
43,  607 
76,  671 
136,  101 
52,609 
10,  205 
24,  238 
4,975 
18,978 
25,  096 
116,  866 
24,  447 
9,650 
84,  921 
27,  848 
127,  033 
19,  655 
6,252 
15,  194 
28,  727 
31.  442 
25,  762 
121,885 
55,  489 
29,  590 
18,  254 
18,  553 
44,  07-2 
25,315 
2,  948 
6,258 
2,817 

6,733 

47,  969 
80,  303 
23,052 
34,  845 
17,  550 
4,856 
73,  751 
16,368 
20,  257 
18,  357 
18,768 
59,  652 
44,  893 
34,  745 
9,348 

53,813 
209,  682 
77,  055 
36,298 
78,  541 
25,286 
53,  613 
50,787 

144,  861 
7,541 
7,038 
5,835 
82,  317 
12,  105 
30,  026 

206,498 

163,  158 
43,  339 
62;  414 
3191,018 
66,  244 
20,  218 
33,  601 
7,558 
23,  238 
40,  158 
3  200,  085 
37,  405 
46,  193 
95,  432 
21,055 
155,  184 
34,  373 
15,  079 
28,  684 
41,  823 
14,  003 
21,  223 
178,  174 
80,  826 
41,  023 
28,  151 
26,  174 
58,  599 
29,  588 
6,918 
8,262 
4,834 

8,998 

54,  842 
95,504 
36,882 
29,607 
22,  212 
6,802 
77,  746 
14,  393 
21,  270 
23,278 
18,  805 
64,  282 
55,  902 
40,  395 
15,  507 

63,557 
225,  572 
103,  649 
20,805 
117,  709 
35,  172 
48,  412 
59,  676 

148,  040 
9,774 
4,791 
7,663 
83,  589 
9,931 
32,291 

302,  246 

240,  272 
61,  973 
63,  763 
228,  157 
70,  090 
17,  457 
41,  197 
6,715 
51,  676 
41,  023 
210,  567 
47,  969 
21,  376 
119,  118 
28,  105 
178,  594 
32,  050 
18,  493 
35,  598 
53,  843 
20,  227 
18,  383 
228.  821 
102.  810 
46,  281 
39,  542 
40,  187 
64,  553 
34,  757 
6,727 
8,237 
8,623 

6,208 

88,  740 
114,  128 
33,  262 
51,  414 
22,783 
6,669 
90,  906 
24,  856 
31,  872 
16,  959 
17,  219 
69,  002 
51,  030 
36,  069 
14,  961 

79,  430 
304,  035 
118,059 
26,896 
136,  072 
46,  396 
68,  633 
97,  363 

215,  364 
10,  419 
7,559 
7,745 
115,  364 
19,723 
54,554 

417,  988 

316,  967 
101,  021 
120,  460 
321,  060 
128,  413 
28,  031 
52,  113 
13,  740 
55,  315 
43,  449 
284,  556 
67,  521 
22,  403 
163,  039 
31,  593 
287,  504 
51,  790 
32,  272 
40,  134 
72,  674 
42,  430 
48,  204 
322.  240 
143,  974 
70,  257 
46,  857 
61,  153 
89,  333 
53,  377 
10,  626 
8,754 
6,003 

10,629 

136,  535 
177,  831 
54,210 
59,  169 
29,128 
35,  324 
121,  185 
39,  857 
31,  726 
21,  472 
28,131 
110,240 
70,  948 
34,  591 
36  355 

129,  052 
437,  426 
195,  933 
77,  755 
198,  184 
71,  781 
87,300 
142,  537 

Maine 

New  Hampshire 

Vermont    ...      --    

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island         - 

C  onnecticut 

Metropolitan  New  York  and 
vicinity    

New  York  (New  York  City 
toNewburgh)1  .. 

New  Jersey  (Northern)  
Upstate  New  York  2 

Middle  Atlantic 

Pennsylvania  (Eastern)  
New  Jersey  (Southern)  
Maryland 

Delaware             

District  of  Columbia 

Virginia    

Pittsburgh                         

Pennsylvania  (Western)  .  .  . 
West  Virginia    

Ohio 

Kentucky    

Southeastern        .  

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina     - 

Georgia 

Florida      

Tennessee  (Eastern) 

Alabama  - 

Chicago          

Illinois  (Northern) 

Indiana  - 

Iowa 

Wisconsin  (South  and  East). 
Central  Northwest  

Minnesota 

North  Dakota  

South  Dakota 

Michigan  (No.  Peninsula)  . 
Wisconsin     (North     and 
West) 

Southern    Michigan     (South 
Peninsula)  

St.  Louis 

Illinois  (Southern) 

Missouri  (Eastern)       .  ... 

Arkansas 

Tennessee  (Western)  

Kansas  City.  

Kansas     

Oklahoma 

Nebraska..  .  

Missouri  (Western)  
Texas  (State  only) 

New  Orleans  .. 

Louisiana 

Mississippi.          

Totals  for  States  in  more  than 
one  territory  : 
New  Jersey 

New  York      

Pennsylvania 

Tennessee 

Illinois  

Wisconsin 

Missouri  

Michigan 

1  Includes  New  York  City,  Long  Island,  Westchester,  Orange,  Putnam,  and  Rockland  Counties,  New 
York. 

a  Includes  all  counties  north  of  Orange,  Putnam,  and  Rockland. 

3  Excludes  projects  under  the  Civil  Works  Program:  Middle  Atlantic,  $28,668,900;  Pittsburgh,  $883,000. 
Source:  The  F.  W.  Dodge  Corporation. 


CONSTRUCTION 


825 


No.  844.— CONSTRUCTION    CONTRACTS   AWARDED  IN  37   STATES:   VALUE 
ACCORDING  TO  OWNERSHIP,  AND  FLOOR  SPACE,  BY  MONTHS 

NOTE.— See  headnote,  table  842 


Month 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Total 

Public  ownership  l 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1937 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1937 

Total..., 
January..  _  .. 

1,  255,  708 

1,  548,  108 

1,844,545 

2,675,296 

682,  699 

975,  893 

1,007,105 

1,  334,  230 

83,356 
52,  712 
59,  959 
56,  573 
77,  172 
102,  342 
82,554 
105,  989 
120,  134 
145,  367 
162,  341 
207,  210 

2186,464 
2  96,  716 
2  178,  346 
131,  157 
134,364 
127,  055 
119,662 
119,592 
110,  151 
135,225 
111,692 
92,685 

99,774 
75,047 
122,941 
124,020 
126,720 
148,  005 
159,258 
168,  557 
167,  376 
200,596 
188,  115 
264,  137 

214,  793 
140,  419 
198,  762 
234,632 
216,  071 
232,  665 
294,735 
275,281 
234,272 
225,768 
208,204 
199,696 

242,827 
188,  257 
231,246 
269,934 
244,  113 
317,  842 
321,603 
285,104 
207,087 

39,480 
26,637 
25,206 
17,639 
23,684 
28,804 
19,946 
47,186 
71,  355 
100,496 
126,  402 
155,863 

157,  477 
65,409 
125,940 
77,834 
71,  797 
73,286 
52,498 
68,635 
69,  275 
78,550 
73,  753 
60,938 

54,556 
37,828 
68,011 
52,  592 
47,084 
63,618 
66,589 
92,  339 
97,110 
113,688 
117,  731 
195,  961 

149,  192 
78,831 
96,111 
104,560 
94,491 
116,389 
153,302 
153,  017 
115,  561 
101,  231 
89,086 
82,461 

112,  345 
69,382 
66,355 
74,164 
92,585 
137,  458 
130,  776 
107,530 
79,623 

February 

March 

April 

Mav 

June 

July 

August    .  

September  
October 

November  
December  

Total.  ... 

January 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars)  —  Continued 

Floor  space  of  buildings  (thousands  of 
square  feet) 

Private  ownership  » 

573,010J     567,716 

837,  440 

1,  841,  067 

143,  170 

149,  685 

248,652 

403,898 

43,  876 
26,076 
34,752 
38,934 
53,488 
73,538 
62,608 
58,803 
48,  779 
44,871 
35,939 
51,  347 

28,987 
31,307 
52,406 
53,323 
62,566 
53,770 
67,  165 
50,957 
40,876 
56,675 
37,938 
31,  747 

45,  21S 
37,  219 
54,930 
71,428 
79,637 
84,387 
92,669 
76,  218 
70,266 
86,908 
70,384 
68,175 

65,601 
61,588 
102,  651 
130,  072 
121,  580 
116,  276 
141,  433 
122,265 
118,711 
124,537 
119,118 
117,  235 

130,  482 
118,  875 
164,  891 
195,  770 
151,  528 
180,384 
190,  826 
177,  574 
127,464 

7,620 
7,234 
9,773 
10,786 
14,  877 
15,  345 
14,304 
12,706 
12,  767 
15,199 
11,486 
11,  074 

9,543 
7,906 
14,541 
13,923 
14,249 
13,730 
13,054 
13,  939 
12,  359 
14,890 
12,569 
8,983 

11,150 
9,554 
15,  775 
19,635 
22,281 
22,777 
21,402 
21,385 
20,603 
27,577 
23,933 
32,  579 

26,353 
20,499 
30,652 
37,056 
36,176 
36,540 
38,044 
39,896 
34,820 
35,  914 
34,609 
33,338 

33,118 
29,439 
40,823 
47,  945 
39,  748 
45,639 
45,091 
40,074 
31.522 

February  . 

March 

\pril 

May    

June 

July 

August    .  ... 

September  
October 

November  
December  

1  Total  value  according  to  ownership  1932  (first  year  compiled) :  Public,  $767,667,000;  private,  $583,491,000, 

2  Excludes  data  for  projects  under  the  Civil  Works  Program  as  follows:  January,  $4,060,000;  February, 
$381,900;  March,  $25,110,000.    The  Civil  Works  Program  was  not  in  existence  after  March  1934. 

Source:  The  F.  W.  Dodge  Corporation. 

No.  845.— INDEXES  OF  THE  VALUE  OF  CONSTRUCTION  CONTRACTS 

AWARDED 

NOTE.— 1928-25  a  verage=  100.  Indexes  are  derived  from  monthly  figures  of  construction 'contracts  awarded 
reported  by  the  F.  W.  Dodge  Corporation.  Reports  included  37  States  beginning  with  May  1924  and  a 
varied  number  for  earlier  years.  In  order  to  obtain  comparable  figures  from  1919  to  date,  the  total  value 
of  construction  contracts  awarded  in  37  States  was  estimated  for  January  1919  through  April  1924.  Sea- 
sonal adjustments  were  computed  separately  for  "residential"  and  "all  other"  types  of  construction 
and  the  two  series  combined.  The  indexes  are  based  on  a  3-months  moving  average,  centered  at  the 
middle  month.  For  a  more  detailed  description  of  the  indexes,  see  the  Federal  Reserve  Bulletin  for 
July  1931. 


Year 

Total 

Resi- 
den- 
tial 

All 
other 

Year  and 
month 

Total 

Resi- 
den- 
tial 

All 
other 

Year  and 
month 

Total 

Resi- 
den- 
tial 

All 
other 

1919  

£3 

44 

79 

1935: 
January  .. 

27 

12 

39 

1936—  Contd. 
June 

52 

36 

65 

1920 

63 

30 

90 

February 

28 

14 

39 

July 

59 

44 

71 

1921 

56 

44 

65 

March 

26 

16 

35 

August 

62 

46 

75 

1922          

79 

68 

88 

April 

27 

18 

33 

September 

59 

47 

69 

1923 

84 

81 

86 

May 

27 

21 

32 

October 

57 

43 

69 

1924  

94 

95 

94 

June  

30 

24 

36 

November 

58 

40 

72 

1925     

122 

124 

120 

July 

35 

25 

43 

December 

66 

45 

83 

1926 

129 

121 

135 

\ugust 

38 

24 

50 

1937- 

1927  

129 

117 

139 

September 

43 

25 

58 

January 

63 

45 

77 

1928        .-     . 

135 

126 

142 

October 

48 

25 

66 

February 

62 

47 

75 

1929 

117 

87 

142 

November 

60 

26 

88 

March 

56 

45 

64 

1930 

92 

50 

125 

68 

26 

103 

April 

53 

44 

61 

1931 

63 

37 

X-l 

1936- 

May 

56 

44 

66 

1932 

28 

13 

40 

January 

62 

25 

92 

61 

42 

77 

1933 

25 

11 

37 

52 

25 

75 

1934 

32 

12 

48 

March 

47 

26 

63 

1935 

37 

21 

50 

\pril 

47 

30 

60 

1936  

55 

37 

70 

May 

46 

32 

57 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 


826 


CONSTRUCTION 


No.  846.— BUIIDING  PERMITS  ISSUED  IN  PRINCIPAL  CITIES 

NOTE.— Figures  cover  new  buildings  and  repairs  to  old  buildings,  but  exclude  data  for  installation  permits 
(those  for  installing  boilers,  signs,  etc.)  which  are  not  strictly  building  operations.  These  permits  are 
rather  numerous,  but  in  value  they  are  of  small  amount.  The  number  figures  represent  the  number  of 
buildings  covered  by  permits  issued  (new  construction  and  repairs,  etc.),  rather  than  the  number  of 
permits.  Buildings  authorized  by  permit  are  not  always  actually  constructed,  and  the  actual  cost  of 
those  constructed  may  differ  considerably  from  that  originally  estimated.  The  cities  shown  had  a 
population  of  50,000  or  over  in  1930. 


City  and  State 

Total  number  of  buildings 

Estimated  cost  of  buildings  (thousands 
of  dollars) 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

\kron  Ohio 

908 
1,172 
329 
634 
201 

2,393 
1,233 
624 
1,104 
12,364 

293 

772 
940 
113 
2,654 

1,240 
5,964 
581 
482 
2,240 

490 
301 
319 
1,004 
466 

381 

397 
1,622 
61 
3,872 

93 
3,861 
3,612 
505 
1,074 

212 

2,409 
1,157 
744 
158 

3,523 
953 
5,159 
919 
152 

58 
353 
321 
216 
419 

685 
224 
814 
428 
992 
595 

1,  325 
1,088 
1,454 
89 
1.002 
393 

690 
1,402 
277 
511 
180 

1,768 
858 
457 
1.176 
7,978 

234 

725 
749 
75 
2,835 

919 
5,513 
484 
404 
1,919 

513 
311 
333 
1,001 
330 

324 

279 
1,706 
68 
3,166 

74 
3,687 
3,005 
292 
908 

123 

3,044 
2,237 
640 
136 

3,421 
899 
4,079 
920 
199 

117 
444 
279 
401 
361 

484 
183 
1,224 
378 
1,094 
439 

922 
964 
1,033 
131 
700 
360 

1,078 
1,593 
271 
576 
311 

2,387 
756 
448 
1,150 
7,514 

215 
829 
746 
110 
2,304 

2,637 
5,317 
471 
344 
1,757 

633 
295 
559 
1,062 
348 

277 
360 
2,338 
56 
3,201 

64 
3,788 
2,871 
319 
952 

182 
2,594 
1,360 
603 
136 

2,948 
879 
5,454 
1,157 
261 

276 
834 
267 
265 
383 

421 
213 
917 
393 
2,259 
496 

903 
1,264 
1,328 
145 
805 
422 

1,387 
1,814 
275 
597 
246 

2,324 
865 
413 
2,219 
8,137 

269 
1,104 
1,077 
166 
2,290 

3,506 
6,241 
658 
374 
2,216 

678 
588 
628 
1,521 
522 

521 
944 
3,292 
124 
4,237 

86 
4,415 
3,549 
542 
1,219 

178 
3,330 
1,535 
769 
269 

3,470 
1,102 
10,  145 
1,631 
409 

224 
1,082 

282 
357 
462 

533 
233 
1,237 
321 
2,  359 
1,079 

1,224 
2,044 
1,144 
1,359 
999 
540 

1,781 
2,280 
370 
552 
605 

2,347 
876 
476 
2,  399 
8,730 

274 
1,152 

1,758 
203 
1,684 

4,158 
6,367 
783 
344 
1,899 

684 
1,  113 
945 
1,496 
570 

885 
1,292 
4,243 
99 
5,670 

156 
4,969 
4,800 
629 
1,674 

202 
4,304 
1,674 
1,072 
261 

3,893 
1,499 
16,  618 
1,959 
459 

336 
1,239 
421 
372 
618 

621 
320 
1,605 
311 
3,  455 
1,562 

2,010 
2,333 
1,136 
1,127 
1,530 
908 

804 
3,896 
1,093 
170 
96 

3,520 
825 
420 
5,565 
13,663 

195 
711 
1,097 
239 
1,484 

699 
11,695 
1,249 
495 
4,067 

1,977 
445 
378 
436 
244 

491 
602 
2,185 
126 
12,881 

66 

7,820 
12,048 
631 
1,868 

197 
2,222 
712 
939 
179 

3,001 
1,895 
8,740 
1,352 
667 

76 
665 
272 
385 
376 

673 
789 
485 
447 
262 
1,623 

1,432 
893 
877 
130 
1,513 
209 

689 
1,521 
674 
119 
150 

946 
403 
372 
1,609 
7,465 

303 

275 
786 
100 
864 

515 
7,562 
566 
326 
2,371 

1,321 
223 
88 
416 
361 

230 
736 
631 
63 

5,729 

57 
4,194 
2,750 
143 
2,136 

160 
1,821 
432 
598 
158 

1,881 
751 
4,053 
1,014 
538 

184 

258 
192 
618 
281 

544 
400 
281 
183 
420 
761 

2,626 
546 
454 
113 
415 
256 

875 
1,725 
.  436 
165 
311 

2,508 
502 
794 
1,387 
8,948 

371 
376 
642 
142 
1,338 

965 

9,382 
678 
206 
2,643 

595 
501 
343 
1,516 
677 

274 

792 
625 
232 
10,  176 

159 
4,587 
3,262 
930 
862 

134 
2,551 
355 
1,426 
845 

2,265 
1,489 
8,889 
604 
676 

2151 

490 
238 
273 
255 

280 
742 
644 
282 
702 
451 

1,405 
796 
484 
221 
454 
621 

1,338 
2,121 
723 
223 
300 

6,622 
2,191 
693 
5,688 
8,326 

1,502 
696 
1,203 
301 
1,149 

2,335 
15,416 
1,153 
400 
4,148 

845 
1,601 
450 
979 
1,507 

1,244 
1,491 
1,190 
360 
17,  839 

200 
9,919 
12,  357 
1,621 
2,757 

136 
5,183 
437 
1,149 
572 

5,150 
2,158 
22,  218 
980 
1,146 

645 
672 
837 
587 
1,183 

640 

948 
1,119 
195 
1,451 
1,208 

3,312 
2,068 
1,243 
625 
571 
1,074 

2,416 

2,847 
797 
182 
664 

4,790 
751 
766 
4,773 
14,  768 

491 
1,108 
2,520 
570 
1,784 

3,614 
17,  766 
1,591 
336 
7,143 

2,939 
3,391 
927 
1,088 
2,870 

2,065 
2,741 
2,755 
308 
35,  911 

351 
31,289 
8,887 
3,177 
5,608 

279 

11,  596 
854 
3,029 
870 

7,500 
2,623 
43,  212 
1,420 
1,895 

564 
1,595 
373 
943 
959 

747 
2,108 
1,953 
312 
3,439 
1,793 

8,534 
2,155 
1,674 
1,290 
1,676 
1,847 

Albany,  N.  Y  

Allentown,  Pa 

Altoona,  Pa 

Asheville,  N.  C  
Atlanta,  Ga 

Atlantic  City,  N.J.- 
Augusta,  Ga  -- 

Austin,  Tex  

Baltimore  Md 

Bayonne,  N  J 

Beaumont,  Tex  
Berkelev,  Calif  

Bethlehem,  Pa 

Binghamton,  N.  Y__ 

Birmingham,  Ala  
Boston  Mass  l 

Bridgeport,  Conn.-. 
Brockton,  Mass  
Buffalo  N  Y 

Cambridge,  Mass.-. 
Camden,  N  J 

Canton,  Ohio..  ... 

Cedar  Rapids,  Iowa 
Charleston,  S.  C  

Charleston,  W.  Va.. 
Charlotte,  N.  C  
Chattanooga,  Tenn. 
Chester,  Pa 

Chicago,  111 

Cicero,  HI 

Cincinnati,  Ohio..- 
Cleveland,  Ohio  
Columbia,  S.  C  
Columbus,  Ohio  

Covington,  Ky 

Dallas,  Tex 

Davenport,  Iowa  
Dayton,  Ohio  
Decatur,  111..  

Denver,  Colo 

Des  Moines,  Iowa... 
Detroit,  Mich  ... 

Duluth,  Minn 

Durham,  N.  C  

East  Chicago,  Ind._ 
East  Orange,  N.  J... 
East  St.  Louis,  111... 
Elizabeth,  N.  J  
El  Paso,  Tex 

Erie,  Pa  - 

Evanston,  111 

Evansville,  Ind  
Fall  River,  Mass.... 
Flint,  Mich 

Fort  Wayne,  Ind.._ 

Fort  Worth,  Tex... 
Fresno,  Calif  

Galveston,  Tex  
Gary,  Ind 

Grand  Rapids,Mich. 
Greensboro,  N.  C... 

» Applications  filed. 


For  10  months  only;  November  and  December  not  available. 


CONSTRUCTION  827 

No.  846. — BUILDING  PERMITS  ISSUED  IN  PRINCIPAL  CITIES — Continued 


City  and  State 

Total  number  of  buildings 

Estimated  cost  of  buildings  (thousands 
of  dollars) 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Hamilton,  Ohio  
Hammond,  Ind  
Hamtramck,  Mich.. 
Harrisburg,  Pa  
Hartford,  Conn  

Highland     Park, 
Mich. 

361 
190 
118 
350 
1,116 

132 
227 
149 
963 
237 

2,160 
242 
280 
2,331 
571 

214 

493 
358 
708 
210 

316 
311 
202 
329 
180 

394 
742 
2,449 
17,122 
898 

434 
626 
420 
398 
328 

996 
404 
303 
2,059 
2,354 
2,165 

3,889 
343 
829 
293 
1,273 
1,025 

423 
403 
749 
1,047 
288 
511 

5,956 
8,350 

2,487 
12,049 

1,592 

1,013 
966 
2,023 
119 

859 

740 
2,978 
569 
1,066 
256 

142 
194 
140 
289 
1,186 

120 
271 
149 
1.480 
169 

2,014 
164 
226 
3,171 
458 

216 
444 
381 
583 
190 

296 
227 
115 
282 
199 

641 
733 
9,320 
15,  873 
695 

405 
523 
391 
377 
237 

782 
338 
242 
1,811 
2,382 
1,791 

3,020 
432 
889 
216 
1,016 
857 

500 
379 
626 
853 
218 
567 

6,640 
10,222 

2,991 
11,530 

1,477 

897 
758 
1,722 
112 

625 

770 

2,725 
470 
947 
295 

360 
223 
296 
236 
1,534 

151 
326 
156 
2,085 
205 

2,922 
142 
234 
4.185 
634 

340 
507 
340 
525 
203 

396 
223 
249 
474 
230 

1,188 
1,185 
3,537 
15,966 
849 

392 
457 
833 
466 
271 

804 
416 
192 
2,131 
4,124 
2,191 

3,035 
591 
1,547 
189 
818 
803 

493 

556 
529 
851 
178 
555 

6,713 
11,401 

3,861 
11,798 

1,540 

824 
586 
2,794 
139 

843 

861 
2,868 
687 
1,008 
346 

216 
1,129 
385 
309 
1,574 

244 
390 
204 
3,128 
231 

2,268 
248 
298 
4,913 
762 

322 
620 
367 
1,096 
298 

640 
237 
374 
715 
321 

1,382 
1,324 
5,621 
21,  559 
1,297 

411 
486 
567 
682 
276 

930 
556 
254 
2,854 
6,354 
4,119 

3,974 
552 
1,483 
253 
1,194 
1,057 

443 

552 
588 
999 
233 
664 

6,229 
10,  566 

4,239 
13,  517 

1,655 

882 
773 
3,861 
225 

1,298 

1,157 
2,411 
636 
1,042 
457 

331 
1,415 
409 
379 
1,947 

249 
453 
162 
4,540 
343 

2,560 
324 
359 
4,746 
749 

901 
783 
444 
985 
431 

837 
327 
496 
939 
344 

1,554 
1,200 
7,611 
30,593 
1,675 

626 

585 
885 
937 
305 

890 
741 
261 
3,039 
7,752 
6,082 

4,701 
513 
1,732 
232 
2,018 
1,088 

604 

884 
728 
1,361 
343 
863 

7,411 
15,  491 

4,753 
17,604 

1,960 

1,119 
899 
5,101 
346 

2,031 

1,327 
2,913 
547 
1,012 
516 

703 

152 
54 
695 
2,068 

81 
486 
237 
2,573 
202 

2,546 
366 
374 
2,344 
1,171 

139 

202 
288 
1,961 
248 

1.415 
404 
362 
523 
235 

340 

398 
3,101 
17,  786 
2,415 

167 
740 
585 
608 
252 

717 
349 
461 
1,809 
1,197 
4,147 

6,991 
639 
1,187 
677 
1,124 
5,  410 

194 
317 
2,449 
3,406 
715 
1,341 

8,881 
20,396 

30,  496 
15,982 

3,097 

904 
3,091 
2,266 
600 

7,176 

2,228 
1,220 
451 
1,177 
288 

64 
190 
202 
464 
864 

57 
166 
185 
3,034 
212 

1,699 
199 
184 
1,530 
1,130 

82 
238 
193 
943 
115 

475 
183 
141 
108 
192 

358 
205 
6,384 
15,  396 
1,627 

251 
418 
557 
312 
144 

382 
136 
326 
1.625 
1.722 
2,207 

2,821 
385 
586 
608 
1,829 
4,594 

233 

261 
1,910 
1,251 
525 
1,680 

20,770 
19,008 

28,204 
14,802 

3,777 

441 

1,087 
1,945 
126 

2,934 

1,100 
994 
355 
736 
273 

742 
279 
274 
352 
1,882 

160 
165 
584 
4,698 
179 

2,707 
149 
83 
2,150 
867 

176 
517 
264 
1,423 
184 

1,072 
304 
268 
394 
754 

567 
456 
2,565 
14,968 
2,309 

238 
444 
644 
716 
275 

392 
164 
279 
1,516 
2,711 
2,814 

3,218 
807 
1,183 
469 
1,359 
2,695 

440 
750 
2,067 
1,422 
382 
2,227 

11,458 
21,  110 

44,  807 
14,  825 

4,462 

1,006 
1,435 
2,689 
327 

1,719 

1,907 
1,721 
471 
724 
909 

255 
1,406 
510 
779 
2,635 

440 
522 
336 
7,339 
613 

6,334 
446 
163 
3,107 
1,063 

123 

883 
1,924 
3,926 
389 

1,888 
421 
695 
1,054 
367 

991 
577 
6,828 
32,  519 
3,262 

253 

796 
291 
1,150 
167 

390 
284 
320 
2,772 
5,411 
7,405 

4,772 
512 
1,748 
1,357 
3,545 
5,585 

337 
715 
1,079 
3,956 
591 
2,591 

23,721 
48,172 

47,  148 
29,462 

5,381 

967 
2,612 
9,545 
626 

3,262 

1,642 
2,221 
479 
897 
456 

464 
3,261 
416 
1,268 
3,045 

409 
497 
674 
18,  493 
1,519 
9,643 
387 
377 
4,843 
2,307 

875 
1,390 
612 
3,284 
558 

2,698 
740 
2,242 
2,174 
908 

1,078 
982 
8,033 
64,  110 
6,523 

553 

633 
828 
1,952 
667 

749 

681 
868 
10,231 
13,254 
19,  430 

7,533 
889 
1,556 
3,870 
7,635 
5,689 

361 
1,100 
1,333 
4,338 
1,761 
4,423 

55,043 
52,848 

63,336 
49,220 

3,620 

3,352 
2,179 
8,501 
1,498 

8,294 

4,349 
3,512 
898 
1,788 
643 

Hoboken,  N  J 

Holyoke,  Mass  
Houston,  Tex 

Huntington,  W.  Va. 

Indianapolis,  Ind  
Irvington,  N.  J 

Jackson,  Mich  

Jacksonville,  Fla  
Jersey  City,  N.  J—  . 

Johnstown,  Pa  

Kalamazoo,  Mich  
Kansas  City,  Kans. 
Kansas  City,  Mo.__ 
Kenosha,  Wis 

Knoxville,  Tenn  
Lakewood,  Ohio  
Lancaster,  Pa 

Lansing,  Mich  

Lawrence,  Mass  
Lincoln,  Nebr 

•Little  Rock,  Ark  
Long  Beach,  Calif- 
Los  Angeles,  Calif- 
Louisville,  Ky 

Lowell,  Mass  

Lynn,  Mass  

Macon,  Qa 

Madison,  Wis  .  

Maiden,  Mass. 

Manchester,  N.H.. 
McKeesport,  Pa  
Medford,  Mass  
Memphis,  Tenn  
Miami,  Fl?i 

Milwaukee,  Wis  

Minneapolis,  Minn. 
Mobile,  Ala- 

Montgomery,  Ala... 
Mt.  Vernon,N.  Y__ 
Nashville,  Tenn  
Newark,  N.  J  

New  Bedford,  Mass. 
New  Britain,  Conn. 
New  Haven,  Conn.  . 
New  Orleans,  La  
New  Rochelle,  N.  Y. 
Newton,  Mass 

New  York,  N.  Y.: 
Borough  of  Bronx  i. 
Borough  of  Brook- 
lyn ! 

Borough  of  Man- 
hattan i 

Boroughof  Queens1 
Borough  of  Rich- 
mond * 

Niagara  Falls,  N.  Y. 
Norfolk,  Va  .  _ 

Oakland,  Calif..  _ 
Oak  Park,  Dl  

Oklahoma      City, 
Okla 

Omaha,  Nebr  

Pasadena,  Calif  
Passaic,  N.  J 

Paterson,  N.  J  

Pawtucket,  R.  I  

Applications  filed. 


828  CONSTRUCTION 

No.  846. — BUILDING  PERMITS  ISSUED  IN  PRINCIPAL  CITIES — Continued 


City  and  State 

Total  number  of  buildings 

Estimated  cost  of  buildings  (thousands 
of  dollars) 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

Peoria  111 

497 
4,144 
2,401 
193 
398 

922 
3,435 
4,004 
424 
904 

134 

843 
1,119 
293 
1,785 

249 
1,373 
542 
274 
4,387 

2,813 
518 
2,023 
2,067 
3,931 

583 
181 
754 
652 
3,677 

1.332 
328 
395 
665 
1,334 

602 
569 
329 
231 
657 

800 
2,065 
507 
898 
435 

399 
451 
714 
389 
207 

319 
4,492 
290 
271 
652 
601 

559 
584 
950 
810 
674 
473 

506 
3,577 
2,317 
206 
3243 

685 
3,185 
3,500 
406 
864 

142 
644 
1,005 
278 
1,359 

218 

1,147 
507 
235 
3,546 

2,750 
528 
1,538 
1,874 
3,439 

558 
918 
795 
594 
2,980 

1,198 
315 
354 
470 
1,209 

395 
507 
403 
194 
590 

615 
1,937 
438 
921 
453 

438 
467 
646 
355 
166 

252 
3,819 
281 
273 
560 
561 

573 
553 
932 
663 
672 
587 

532 
3,524 
2,150 
299 
509 

754 
3,053 
3,578 
474 
712 

182 
706 
1,244 
292 
1,294 

309 
923 
637 
165 
3,650 

2,566 
967 
1,707 
1,858 
2,935 

676 
221 
976 
618 
3,133 

1,818 
310 
323 
577 
1,325 

247 
513 
406 
267 
576 

706 
1,985 
439 
998 
436 

443 
428 
690 
357 
225 

191 
4,548 
338 
422 
811 
612 

584 
706 
1,103 
469 
694 
694 

711 
4,407 
2,448 
536 

817 

872 
3,721 
3,662 
544 
935 

263 
646 
1,467 
432 
1,393 

539 
1,229 
<844 
199 
4,125 

2,704 
1,788 
6,097 
3,065 
4,064 

839 
226 
1,156 
653 
3,474 

1,447 
360 
301 

887 
1,752 

412 
529 
687 
437 
613 

949 
2,114 
619 
1,060 
631 

396 
513 
989 
424 
197 

308 
6,792 
359 
458 
1,867 
646 

1,059 
829 
1,156 
660 
855 
914 

1,405 

7,288 
2,  755 
798 
1,399 

879 
4,710 
3,974 
543 
1,196 

377 
1,325 
1,666 
480 
1,695 

842 
1,859 
1,221 
325 
4,236 

3,210 
1,780 
2,907 
3,949 
5,663 

1,173 
314 
1,295 
595 
4,168 

1,432 
409 
295 
1,234 
2,803 

433 
610 
746 

582 
802 

1,779 
1,990 
719 
1,714 
980 

590 

542 
1,138 
372 
178 

410 
7,778 
554 
747 
1,938 
1,175 

1,243 
1,422 
1,212 
691 
1,104 
1,059 
1 

584 
17,  863 
9,135 

77 
87 

1,067 
2,982 
2,189 
129 
687 

205 
478 
1,096 
257 
3,557 

732 
2,339 
288 
220 
4,414 

2,796 
540 
1,638 
2,592 
16,  465 

1,230 
155 
599 
2,126 
3,257 

455 
1,141 
556 
493 
566 

714 
1,021 
361 
445 
1,598 
432 
414 
615 
493 
909 

707 
723 
513 
624 
533 

327 
59,  927 
309 
318 
1,195 
780 

1,382 
403 
1,583 
2,595 
235 
595 

1,877 
12,  099 
2,695 
67 
344 

537 
2,385 
2,325 
97 
496 

100 
327 
1,025 
1,592 
2,078 

120 
1,349 
219 
241 
13,  068 

4,566 
571 
2,310 
2,539 
58,  198 

1,152 
473 
660 
458 
1,953 

1,337 
377 
234 
285 
808 

636 
747 
325 
60 
646 
534 
407 
192 
401 
260 
411 
470 
514 
170 
619 

257 
8,539 
286 
343 
351 
719 

2,118 
246 
1,162 
2,145 
392 
543 

934 

8,284 
2,443 
170 
234 

451 
2,358 
1,711 
165 
379 

160 

1,329 
1,803 
167 
3,724 

320 

1,732 
337 
418 
5,269 

2,343 

1,177 
1,754 
2,746 
7,112 

1,323 
391 
564 
664 
2,318 

1,865 
1,145 
252 
228 
754 

418 
988 
440 
217 
1,241 

459 
440 
1,125 
2,448 
305 

675 
674 
1,008 
261 
1,317 

206 
20,929 
640 
429 
707 
438 

1,156 
352 
1,306 
942 
432 
449 

1,844 
12,  387 
5,911 
769 
546 

438 
3,542 
2,663 
441 
554 

428 
360 
1,743 
624 
2,798 

586 
1,916 
4  1,  288 
311 
15,  155 

3,  182 
1,926 
6,056 
5,327 
12,  345 

1,323 
389 
965 
581 
3,827 

1,305 
529 
305 
559 
1,668 

490 

582 
580 
574 
1,967 

676 
962 
322 
1,762 
979 

549 
1,254 
1,569 
435 
289 

1,837 
47,  216 
471 
570 
1,251 
752 

2,430 
1,066 
1,959 
2,368 
414 
740 

4,  705 

23,584 
7,673 
1,489 
1,028 

681 
6,790 
5,085 
280 
936 

1,174 
1,559 
3,725 
983 
5,778 

1,182 
7,216 
1,529 
324 
10,  231 

6,235 
3,448 
4,731 
9,456 
19,  930 

2,346 
1,523 
1,791 
1,576 
6,278 

2,511 
887 
538 
1,022 
3,946 

2,587 
1,300 
976 
834 
3,137 

1,448 
1,410 
912 
5,913 
2,154 

888 
994 
2,588 
392 
521 

920 

47,  772 
1,320 
1,227 
2,  350 
1,205 

4,101 
1,499 
1,  960 
3,877 
715 
1,558 

Philadelphia,  Pa- 
Pittsburgh,  Pa  
Pontiac,  Mich 

Port  Arthur,  Tex  _.. 
Portland,  Me 

Portland,  Oreg  
Providence.  R.  I  
Pueblo  Colo 

Quincy,  Mass  

Racine,  Wis 

Reading,  Pa  

Richmond,  Va  
Roanoke,  Va 

Rochester,  N.Y.... 
Rockford,  111 

Sacramento,  Calif.  .. 
Saginaw,  Mich  
St.  Joseph,  Mo  
St.  Louis,  Mo  

St.  Paul,  Minn- 
Salt  Lake  City,  Utah. 
San  Antonio,  Tex... 
San  Diego,  Calif  
San  Francisco,  Calif. 

San  Jose,  Calif 

Savannah,  Ga  .. 

Schenectady,  N.  Y__ 
Scranton,  Pa 

Seattle,  Wash  

Shreveport,  La  
Sioux  City,  Iowa  
Somerville,  Mass  
South  Bend,  Ind  
Spokane,  Wash  

Springfield,  111... 
Springfield,  Mass... 
Springfield,  Mo  
Springfield,  Ohio  
Syracuse,  N.  Y 

Tacoma,  Wash 

Tampa,  Fla.._  

Terre  Haute,  Ind.  _. 
Toledo,  Ohio 

Topeka,  Kans  

Trenton,  N.  J 

Troy,  N  Y 

Tulsa,  Okla. 

Union  City,  N.  J... 
Utica,  N.  V.  

Waco,  Tex 

Washington,  D.  C.. 
Waterbury,  Conn... 
Wheeling.W.  Va-._ 
Wichita,  Kans... 
Wilkes-Barre,  Pa... 

Wilmington,  Del... 
Winston-Salem,  N.C. 
Worcester,  Mass  
Yonkers,  fr.  Y  
York,  Pa...  

Youngstown,  Ohio.. 

*  For  7  months  only;  August  to  December  not  available. 
4  For  11  months  only;  March  records  destroyed  by  fire. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 


CONSTRUCTION 


829 


No.  847.— BUILDING  PERMITS  ISSUED,  BY  CLASSES 

NOTE.— See  headnote,  table  846.    Figures  represent  824  identical  cities 


Class  of  building 

Number  of  build- 
ings 

Per- 
centage 
change 

Estimated  cost 
(1,000  dollars) 

Per- 
centage 
change 

1935 

1936 

1935 

1936 

Grand  total  all  buildings 

452,  135 

559,  984 

+23.9 
"+50 

841,  888 

—  :-    .  ,,. 

612,  750 

1,  352,  980 
1,  053,  704 

+80.7 

Total  new  buildings                                  - 

133,  759 

203,  082 

+72.0 

Ifew  residential  buildings        .—  . 

53,644 
49,  579 
2,053 

387 
1,459 
59 
13 

16 
78 

80,115 
574 
491 
1,611 
565 
50,907 
3,657 
113 
220 
451 
395 
437 
12,246 
532 
7,011 
905 

318,  376 

100,  083 
91,989 
3,689 

746 
3,369 
140 
33 
11 
106 

102,999 
784 
545 
2,222 
843 
68,287 
3,628 
195 
421 
437 
445 
788 
13,356 
482 
9,120 
1,446 

356,902 

+86.8 

+85.5 
+79.7 

+92.8 
+130.9 
+137.  3 

+153.8 
45.5 

293,  249 
203,  891 
11,156 

1,643 

69,  130 
3,227 
448 
72 
3,681 

319,502 
12,601 
7,391 
34,199 
3,783 
12,285 
11,  165 
21,  181 
8,635 
76,656 
27,031 
55,492 
3,603 
586 
43,  019 
1,874 

229,  138 

624,170 
400,412 
20,196 

2,901 
182,  121 
13,727 
859 
80 
3,874 

429,  533 
18,371 
9,315 
51,785 
7,733 
18,237 
12,227 
28,618 
20,262 
63,184 
27,927 
85,722 
4,172 
421 
77,382 
4,175 

299,  276 

+112.8 
+96.4 
+81.0 

+76.6 
+163.4 
+325.4 
+91.7 
+11.7 
+5.2 

+84.4 
+45.8 
+26.0 
+51.4 
+104.4 
+48.5 
+9.5 
+35.1 
+134.  6 
-21.3 
+3.3 
+54.5 
+15.8 
-39.2 
+79.9 
+122.8 

+80.8 

1-family  dwellings                 

2-family  dwellings 

1-family  and  2-family  dwellings  with 
stores                                 

Multifamily  dwellings 

Multifamily  dwellings  with  stores.  

Hotels                                                   

Lodging  houses 

Other          .         _            

+35.9 

+28.6 
+36.5 
+11.0 
+37.9 
+49.2 

+^.l 

+72.6 
+91.4 
-3.2 
+12.7 
+80.3 
+9.1 
-10.4 
+30.1 
+59.8 

+  12,1 

Hew  nonresidential  buildings 

Amusement  buildings 

Churches           _.  .      -..    ..  .  

Factories  and  workshops 

Public  garages 

Private  garages  .  .         .              

Sprvirft  stations 

Institutions     _______               ___.____.._. 

Office  buildings                            

Public  buildings 

Public  works  and  utilities  

Schools  and  libraries 

Sheds 

Stables  and  barns  

Stores  and  warehouses 

All  other 

Additions,  alterations,  and  repairs  .  

No.    848.— ESTIMATED    COST    OF     BUILDING     CONSTRUCTION,    FAMILIES 
PROVIDED  FOR,  AND  POPULATION  FOR  257  IDENTICAL  CITIES 

XOTE.— The  estimated  cost  of  buildings  is  based  upon  building  permits  issued  for  new  buildings  and  re- 
pairs to  old  buildings,  but  does  not  include  data  for  installation  permits  (those  for  installing  boilers,  signs, 
etc.)  which  are  not  strictly  building  operations.  These  permits  are  rather  numerous,  but  in  value  they 
are  of  small  amount .  Buildings  authorized  by  permit  are  not  always  actually  constructed,  and  the  actual 
cost  of  those  constructed  may  differ  considerably- from  that  originally  estimated 


Estimated  cost  of  buildings  (thousands 
of  dollars) 

Popu- 

Families provided  for 

Percentage  of  families 
provided  for  in— 

lation 

Index 

Year 

Total 
building 
opera- 
tions 

New  resi- 
dential 
buildings 

New 
nonresi- 
dential 
buildings 

Addi- 
tions, 
altera- 
tions, 

mated 
by  the 
Census 
Bureau 
(thou- 

Num- 
ber 

Ratio 
to  each 
10,000 
of 
popu- 

num- 
ber 
adjust- 
ed to 
popu- 

1-fam- 
ily 
dwell- 
ings 

2-fam- 
ily 
dwell- 
ings i 

Multi- 
family 
dwell- 
ings* 

repairs 

sands) 

lation 

(1921= 

100) 

1921 

1,  855,  780 

937  353 

635  775 

282  652 

36  575 

224  545 

61  4 

100  0 

68.3 

17.3 

24  4 

1922—. 

2,  785,  940 

1,  612,  353 

876,  277 

297,  311 

37,  512 

377,  305 

100.6 

163.7 

47.5 

21.3 

31.2 

1923      . 

3,  431,  263 

2,  000,  987 

1  070,  597 

359  679 

38  448 

453  673 

118.0 

192.2 

45.8 

21.2 

33.0 

1924 

3,  508,  267 

2,070  277 

1  137  631 

300  359 

39  384 

442  919 

112  5 

183  2 

47  6 

21.5 

30.9 

1925—. 

4,038,062 

2,  461,  546 

1,  343,  881 

232,635 

40,321 

491,222 

121.8 

198.4 

46.0 

17.5 

36.4 

1926—. 

3,  826,  927 

2,  255,  995 

1,  300,  841 

270  092 

41  257 

462  214 

112.0 

182.4 

40.7 

13.9 

45.4 

1927  

3,  478,  605 

1,906,003 

1,  231,  786 

340,  816 

42,  059 

406,095 

96.6 

157.3 

38.3 

13.4 

48.3 

1928 

3  304,700 

1  859  430 

1  135  550 

309  720 

42,767 

388  678 

90  9 

148  1 

35  2 

11  1 

53  7 

1929—. 

2,  933,  118 

1,433,  112 

1,  146,  958 

353  048 

43,665 

244  394 

56.0 

91.1 

40.2 

11.4 

48.5 

1930 

1,  699,  676 

601  270 

849  387 

249  019 

3  44  908 

125  322 

27  9 

45  4 

45.7 

12.  1 

42.2 

1931 

1  237,985 

426  270 

622  830 

188  885 

(4) 

98  178 

*  21  9 

35  6 

49  2 

11  5 

39  3 

1932—. 

481,  490 

103,  452 

275,  789 

102,  249 

w 

27',  381 

*  6.  1 

9.9 

71.3 

12.4 

16.3 

1933- 

382,389 

91  298 

183  066 

108  025 

(4) 

25  879 

*  5  8 

9.4 

55.8 

8.2 

36.0 

1934 

376,  686 

76  371 

164  627 

135  688 

(4) 

22  063 

5  4.9 

8  0 

60  7 

6  6 

32.7 

1935—. 

655,  213 

211,988 

260,093 

183,  132 

(4) 

55,  810 

*  12.4 

20.3 

55.6 

5.4 

39.0 

1936  

1,  042,  124 

472,  655 

331,  673 

237,796 

14 

115,  365 

«25.7 

41.9 

51.9 

4.6 

43.5 

1  Includes  1-family  and  2-family  dwellings  with  stores. 
3  Actual  enumeration.          <  No  estimate  made . 


1  Includes  multifamily  dwellings  with  stores. 
«  Based  upon  1930  population. 


Source  of  tables  847  and  848:  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Department  of  Labor. 


830 


CONSTRUCTION 


No.  849.— CONSTRUCTION,  AND  PROFESSIONAL,  TECHNICAL,  AND  CLER- 
ICAL PROJECTS  FINANCED  FROM  FEDERAL  FUNDS :  VALUE  OF  CONTRACTS 
AWARDED  AND  FORCE-ACCOUNT  PROJECTS  STARTED 

NOTE.— In  thousands  of  dollars.  In  the  case  of  Federal  projects  financed  from  Public  Works  Administra- 
tion funds  the  entire  amount  is  allotted  to  Federal  departments  or  agencies.  The  work  is  performed  by 
commercial  firms  under  contracts  or,  if  a  force-account  project  (no  contract  let),  by  day  labor  hired 
directly  by  the  Federal  agencies.  In  the  case  of  allotments  to  States  and  local  governments  for  non- 
Federal  projects  the  Public  Works  Administration  makes  a  direct  grant  of  not  more  than  30  percent  of 
the  total  labor  and  material  cost  on  projects  financed  from  funds  appropriated  under  the  National 
Industrial  Recovery  Act  and  not  more  than  45  percent  of  the  total  labor  and  material  cost  on  projects 
financed  by  funds  provided  under  the  Emergency  Relief  Appropriation  Acts  of  1935  and  1936.  The 
public  agency  finances  the  other  70  or  55  percent,  in  some  cases  through  loans  at  interest  from  the  Public 
Works  Administration.  Commercial  allotments  are  in  the  form  of  loans  and  for  the  most  part  have 
been  made  to  railroads. 


Federal  fund  and  year 

All 
types  of 
projects 

Build- 
ing 

Elec- 
trifica- 
tion 

For- 
estry 

Heavy 
engi- 
neer- 
ing 

Hydro- 
electric 
power 
plants 

•  Naval 
vessels 

Plant, 
crop, 
and 
live- 
stock 
con- 
trol i 

Profes- 
sional, 
tech- 
nical, 
and 
clerical 
proj- 
ects 

Total,  all  funds: 
1933  (June-December)  
1934             

702,  682 
1,  305,  776 
2  1,  637,  814 
31,595,214 

410,  514 
507,  193 

36,  673 
3  142,  964 

3  497,  871 

72,468 
199,205 
2409,829 
3488,469 

54,  083 
72,  319 

11,540 
3  42,  737 
3307,790 

10,  472 
4,197 
15,  265 
11,684 

11,392 
283 

9 

2,542 
42,  413 
31,  171 
41,  226 

35 

191,  875 

3,281 
7,326 
27,  242 

12,  243 

10,  991 

3,809 
11,  561 
2,987 

152,  951 
123,  409 
108,  313 

1935 

19,  625 
9,185 

9,185 

16,640 

27,  884 

27,884 

1936       

1936,  BY  FUNDS 

The  Works  Program  4_.  

Regular   governmental   ap- 
propriations     -       

108,  237 
76 

Public  Works  Administra- 
tion: 
Federal 

Non-Federal: 
National  Industrial  Re- 
covery Act 

1,107 
2,901 

21,  869 
19,322 

2,321 
666 

Emergency   Relief  Ap- 
propriation   Acts    of 
1935  and  1936       

Federal  fund  and  year 

Public  roads  5 

Rail- 
road 
con- 
struc- 
tion 
and 
repair 

Rec- 
lama- 
tion 

River, 
harbor, 
and 
flood 
con- 
trol 

Street  and  road 
paving  6 

Water 
and 
sewer- 
age sys- 
tems 

Mis- 
cella- 
neous 

Grade 
crossing 
elimina- 
tion 

Roads 

Grade 
cross- 
ing 
elimi- 
nation 

Streets 
and 
roads 

Total,  all  funds: 
1933  (June-December)  
1934 



183,  072 
302,  832 
310,  929 
361,  056 

126,  501 
190,  637 

17,  146 
3,028 
23,  744 

57,  975 
93,  832 
161,  341 
64,608 

39,  263 
8,720 

3,309 
4,620 
8,696 

117,599 
142,  384 
282,  275 
115,904 

13,991 
99,  056 

103 
212 
2,542 

25,  352 
35,  599 
43,  256 
38,  574 

3,812 
4,270 

2,765 
4,874 
22,  853 

28,  194 
100,  561 
136,  033 
155,  610 

959 
1,  42fi 

518 
52,  174 
100,  533 

13,  132 
33,  875 
27,283 
35,  703 

10,  927 
11,  254 

1,206 
4,691 
7,625 

190,  177 
14,  671 
5,040 

660 
3,217 
1,487 

1935-.  

•  23,  981 
100,  240 

100,  240 

1936 

1936,  BY  FUNDS 

The  Works  Program  «  

Regular   governmental   ap- 
propriations 



Public  Works  Administra- 
tion: 
Federal  

Non-Federal: 
National  Industrial  Re- 
covery Act    .- 

5,040 

290 
1,197 

Emergency   Relief  Ap- 
propriation    Acts    of 
1935  and  1936 

1  Data  not  wholly  for  construction  projects. 

»  Includes  $17,764,000  for  low-cost  housing  projects  (Housing  Division,  Public  Works  Administration). 

8  Includes  data  for  low  -cost  housing  projects  (Housing  Division,  Public  Works  Administration),  as 
follows:  Total,  $54,797,000;  National  Industrial  Recovery  Act  fund,  $762,000;  Emergency  Relief  Appropria- 
tion Acts  of  1935  and  1936  funds,  $54,035,000. 

*  Includes  data  for  that  part  of  the  Works  Program  administered  by  Federal  agencies. 
«  Reported  by  the  Bureau  of  Public  Roads.  / 

•  Except  data  for  projects  reported  by  Bureau  of  Public  Roads  shown  in  other  columns. 


Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Depar%nent  of  Labor. 


* 


CONSTRUCTION 


831 


No.   850.— CONSTRUCTION  INDUSTRY:   UNITED  STATES  SUMMARY  FOR  ALL 
REPORTING  ESTABLISHMENTS,  BY  KINDS  OF  BUSINESS,  1935 

NOTE.— The  1935  Census  covers  all  reporting  contracting  establishments  which  handled  work  amounting 
to  $500  or  more.  Data  do  not  represent  all  construction  work  done  in  the  United  States  as  reports  were 
not  received  from  all  contractors.  Data  for  force  account  construction  are  not  included.  In  reporting 
work  performed,  each  contractor  reported  only  the  work  performed  by  his  own  organization,  excluding 
the  value  of  work  sublet  to  other  contractors.  Where  State  data  are  shown,  figures  for  value  ofwork  per- 
formed are  in  accordance  with  the  location  of  the  contracting  establishment  and  do  not  represent  the 
amount  performed  in  a  given  State.  The  percentage  distribution  of  work  performed  by  the  location  of 
the  work  is  shown  in  table  852.  For  further  information  on  the  scope  and  limitations  of  these  data,  see 
report  issued  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census,  entitled  "Construction  Industry,  1935,"  Volume  I. 

[Value  of  work  performed  and  pay  roll  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Kind  of  business  group 

All  reporting 
establishments, 
total 

Establishments  reporting  work  per- 
formed, personnel,  and  pay  roll 

Establish- 
ments report- 
ing work  per- 
formed only 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Value  of 
work 
per- 
formed 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Value  of 
work 
per- 
formed 

Active 
pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Em- 
ploy- 
ees 
(aver- 
age for 
year) 

Pay 

roin 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Value 
of  work 
per- 
formed 

United  States 

75,047 

1,  622,  882 

69,  838 

1,  457,  710 

69,  1S3 

409,137 

470,275 

5,209 

185,  152 

General  contractors 

11,491 
8,337 
2,116 
1,038 

63,556 
7,853 
981 
8,473 
404 

375 
141 

23,856 
1,809 

1,790 

8,441 

1,339 
9,984 
493 

5,927 
1,931 
2,526 
1,470 

1,288 
158 

11,078 
899 
118 
76 
891 
129 
909 

944,279 
398,980 
280,332 
264,967 

678,  583 
31,993 
11,  311 
104,774 
23,538 

13,646 
2,432 

284,679 
58,625 

27,144 
111,803 

24,200 
60,017 
2,890 

70,860 
30,960 
16,  410 
23,490 

13,653 
1,517 

56,406 
10,  110 
7,582 
1,567 
16,  713 
2,652 
25,150 

9,883 
7,241 
1,723 
919 

59,  955 
7,633 
946 
7,457 
351 

364 
140 

22,947 
1,607 

1,733 

-  8,  181 

1,329 
9,612 
485 

5,591 
1,813 
2,376 
1,402 

1,031 
152 

10,633 
888 
105 
63 
727 
128 
799 

834,  391 
356,  512 
240,949 
236,930 

623,  319 
30,123 
10,884 
93,229 
21,394 

11,913 
2,425 

269,031 
52,423 

26,284 
107,  413 

24,020 
56,162 
2,729 

63,385 
28,311 
13,  612 
21,462 

10,722 
1,385 

52,456 
9,878 
6,384 
1,109 
14,136 
2,644 
22,221 

8,286 
6,433 
1,298 
555 

60,907 
8,078 
971 
7,300 
138 

339 
115 

23,238 
1,262 

1,801 
8,299 

1,373 
9,968 
535 

5,700 
1,726 
2,572 
1,402 

1,098 
138 

11,441 
906 
67 
54 
620 
119 
585 

258.  344 
106,366 
87,242 
64,736 

150,  793 
6,9^4 
3,736 
21,  014 
4,182 

4,005 
509 

58,249 
10,  181 

6,513 
23,228 

5,754 
11,960 
613 

16,094 
7,301 
3,196 
5,597 

3,167 
320 

16,229 
3,278 
1,498 
338 
3,908 
1,025 
6,267 

277,  912 
120,  316 
76,403 
81,  193 

192,363 
6,894 
3,897 
30,993 
7,919 

4,417 
806 

72,362 
15,351 

8,036 
28,288 

7,027 
13,042 
618 

18,479 
8,329 
3,483 
6,667 

3,856 
403 

20,469 
4,368 
2,389 
535 
4,847 
1,060 
8,669 

1,608 
1,096 
393 
119 

3,601 
220 
35 
1,016 
53 

11 
1 

909 
202 

57 
260 

10 
372 

8 

336 
118 
150 
68 

257 
6 

445 
11 

13 
13 

164 
1 
110 

109,  888 
42,468 
39,383 
28,037 

55,264 
1,870 
427 
11,545 
2,144 

1,733 
7 

15,648 
6,202 

860 
4,390 

180 
3,855 
161 

7,475 
2,649 
2,798 
2,028 

2,931 
132 

3,950 
232 
1,198 
458 
2,577 
8 
2,929 

Building*  .      ..    

Highway 

Heavy  construction 

Special  trade  contractors        

*V~!arpen.  taring 

Concreting  ..                  

Electrical 

Elevator  installation 

Excavating  and/or  founda- 
tion 

Glass  and  glazing  

Heating  and  plumbing  group. 
Heating  and  piping 

Heating  and  piping  with 
sheet  metal 

Heating,  piping,  plumbing. 
Heating,  piping,  plumbing 
with  sheet  metal 

Plumbing  - 

Plumbing  with  sheet  metal- 
Roofing    and    sheet    metal 
group- 

Roofing 

Sheet  metal..     .      

Roofing  and  sheet  metal  
Masonry  

Ornamental  irnn 

Painting,  paperhanging,  and 
decorating  .  _         _    _ 

Plastering 

Steel  erection  „_..  

Stone  setting    .... 

Tilp,  and  mantel 

Wrecking  and  demolition.-. 
Other  . 

»  Does  not  include  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 
J  Includes  operative  builders. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 
150214° 


832 


CONSTRUCTION 


No.  851. — CONSTRUCTION  INDUSTRY:  SUMMARY  FOR  ALL  REPORTING  ESTAB- 
LISHMENTS, BY  STATES,  1935 

NOTE. — Value  of  work  performed  and  pay  roll  in  thousands  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  850 


Division  and  State 

All  reporting 
establishments, 
total 

Establishments  reporting  work  performed, 
personnel,  and  pay  roll 

Establishments 
reporting  work 
performed  only 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Value  of 
work 
per- 
formed 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Value  of 
work 
per- 
formed 

Active 
proprie- 
tors and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Em- 
ployees 
(average 
for  year) 

Pay 
rolli 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Value  of 
work 
per- 
formed 

United  States  
New  England 

75,  047 

1,  622,  862 

69,  838 

1,  457,  710 

69,  193 

409,  137 

470,  275 

5,209 

165,  152 

6,889 
668 
443 
314 
3,393 
389 
1,682 

21,418 
10,  990 
4,131 
6,297 

15,  809 

4,282 
2,320 
3,883 
2,294 
3,030 

8,940 
2,083 
1,916 
2,412 
232 
271 
972 
1,054 

8,759 
229 
1,166 
414 
1,234 
649 
849 
379 
896 
943 

3,068 
1,427 
829 
448 
364 

3,275 
326 
537 
608 
1,804 

2,243 
287 
296 
287 
564 
114 
204 
430 
61 

6,646 
1,060 
654 
4,932 

115,901 
6,424 
5,691 
2,294 
60,  774 
8,473 
32,  245 

416,  302 

266,  088 
51,  680 
98,  534 

339,  774 
77,  879 
31,  773 
130,  470 
58,926 
40,726 

182,  364 
47,  660 
28,993 
66,509 
3,585 
4,644 
18,  659 
12,  314 

177,  455 
4,  597 
22,680 
28,127 
22,883 
9,588 
25,  319 
10,  534 
24,  774 
28,953 

53,  843 
16,  953 
22,005 
12,049 
2,836 

83,  843 
5,059 
17,086 
14,  489 
47,209 

54,  971 
7,657 
8,891 
3,180 
13,  713 
3,660 
5,373 
10,  391 
2,106 

198.  409 
35,  879 
24,239 
138,  291 

6,439 
638 
428 
295 
3,161 
347 
1,570 

20,  188 
10,309 
3,944 
5,935 

14,  565 
3,949 
2,197 
3,557 
2,105 
2,757 

8.298 
1,951 
1,701 
2,267 
215 
261 
912 
991 

6,876 
222 
1,080 
376 
1,183 
618 
801 
364 
858 
874 

2,937 
1,392 
794 
398 
353 

3,050 
308 
503 
567 
1,672 

2,052 
249 
271 
282 
503 
97 
188 
408 
54 

5,933 
938 
595 
4,400 

105,  275 
6,029 
5,439 
1,874 
54,  122 
7,821 
29,  990 

379,  315 
241,  074 
48,  133 
90,108 

299,  067 
68,  735 
27,  860 
115,  174 
52,  331 
34,  967 

165,  072 
45,  119 
24,  219 
61,  392 
3,217 
4,358 
16,  386 
10,  381 

159,  527 
4,548 
19,831 
25,  787 
20,  957 
8,575 
20,  840 
10,  124 
21,960 
26,905 

47,  691 
15,  391 
21,  149 
8,436 
2,645 

76,  576 
4,  750 
15,696 
12,  496 
43,  634 

45,  101 
6,578 
8,208 
3,083 
9,382 
3,050 
4,327 
8,425 
2,048 

180,  156 
33,  302 
20,404 
126,  450 

6,200 
630 
462 
323 
2,991 
314 
1,480 

19,  145 
9.214 
3,767 
6,164 

14,  405 
3,895 
2,291 
3,395 
2,115 
2,709 

8,633 
2,101 
1,817 
2,184 
235 
270 
960 
1,066 

6,198 
201 
1,075 
271 
1,223 
647 
818 
353 
828 
782 

8,107 
1,480 
831 
415 
381 

3,105 
330 

478 
575 
1,722 

2,192 
260 
308 
305 
512 
110 
197 
447 
53 

6,208 
933 
626 
4,649 

28,  991 
1,898 
1,459 
598 
13,  904 
2,299 
8,833 

91,601 

55,  957 
11,712 
23,  932 

81,417 
17,  662 
7,612 
31,  507 
14,  436 
10,200 

52,  070 
16,  372 
6,616 
18,  239 
1,082 
1,210 
5,303 
3,248 

50,  591 

1,455 
5,776 
6,459 
6,125 
3,437 
7,036 
3,736 
7,681 
8,886 

17,  665 
5,367 
7,969 
3,217 
1,112 

27,  440 
2,301 
4,724 
3,684 
16,  731 

13,  846 
2,001 
2,815 
873 
2,763 
717 
1,443 
2,634 
600 

45,  516 
7,608 
5,542 
32,  366 

36,  020 
2,014 
1,672 
591 
18,  445 
2,835 
10,  463 

128,  730 
83,  138 
15.  314 

28,278 

100,  595 
22,276 
7,949 
41,  341 
18,  584 
10,  445 

49,  384 
13,  719 
6,455 
19,  601 
873 
1,  115 
4,915 
2,706 

50,  033 
1,640 
6,137 
8,684 
6,225 
2,858 
6,189 
3,205 
6,578 
8,517 

13,  715 
4,443 
6,039 
2,503 
730 

22,  28? 
1,292 
4,320 
3,262 
13,  413 

14,  532 
2,006 
3,072 
873 
3,059 
778 
1,502 
2,484 
758 

58,  979 
10,  241 
6,  852 
39,  886 

450 
30 
15 
19 
232 
42 
112 

1,230 

681 
187 
362 

1.244 
333 
123 
326 
189 
273 

642 
132 
215 
145 
17 
10 
60 
63 

383 

7 
86 
38 
51 
31 
48 
15 
38 
69 

131 
35 
35 
50 
11 

225 
18 
34 
41 
132 

191 

38 
25 
5 
61 
17 
16 
22 
7 

713 
122 
59 
532 

10,  626 
395 
252 
420 
6,652 
652 
2,255 

38,  987 

25,  014 
3,547 
8,426 

40,  707 
9,144 
3,913 
15,296 
6,595 
5,759 

17,  292 
2,  541 
4.774 
5,117 
368 
286 
2,  273 
1,933 

17,  928 
49 
2,849 
2,340 
1,926 
1,013 
4,479 
410 
2,814 
2,048 

8,222 
1,562 
856 
3,613 
191 

7,267 
309 
1,390 
1,993 
3,575 

9,870 
1,079 
683 
97 
4,331 
610 
1.046 
1,966 
58 

18.  253 
2,  577 
3,835 
11,841 

Maine  

New  Hampshire  
Vermont. 

M  assachusetts 

Rhode  Island- 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic... 

New  York 

New  Jersey       

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central  
Ohio  . 

Indiana 

Illinois         

Michigan 

Wisconsin      

West  North  Central.... 

Minnesota 

Iowa          

Missouri 

North  Dakota  
South  Dakota 

Nebraska 

PTanf?as 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia 
Virginia    

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia 

Florida  

East  South  Central... 
Kentucky     .. 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi    

West  South  Central... 
Arkansas 

Louisiana..  

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain..  __ 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico..  

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada  

Pacific 

Washington 

Oregon.. 

California 

1  Does  not  include  compensation  for  proprietors  and  firm  members  of  unincorporated  businesses. 
Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  C 


CONSTRUCTION 


833 


No.  852. — CONSTRUCTION  INDUSTRY:  SUMMARY  FOR  46,429  ESTABLISHMENTS, 

BY  KIND  OF  BUSINESS  GROUPS,  AND  BY  STATES,  1935 
NOTE.— This  table  covers  only  establishments  that  furnished  detailed  reports.     See  also  headnote,  table  850 


Kind  of  business 
group,  division, 
and  State 

Work  performed 

\ctive 
pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Em- 
ploy- 
ees, 
aver- 
age 
for 
year 

Pay 

roll 
(1,000 
dol- 
lars)* 

Cost  of 
mate- 
rial in- 
stalled 
(1.000 
dollars) 

Percent  cf 
total  work 
performed 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Value 
(1,000 
dollars) 

Per 

fo 

cent  per- 

Pay- 
roll 

Ma- 
te- 
rial 

In 
home 
city 

In 

home 
Statei 

Out- 
side 
home 
State 

United  States.... 

General  centre  ctors  
Building^     

46,429 

9,753 
7,139 
1,711 
903 

38,  876 

1,  330,  835 

57.5 

27.4 

15.1 

44,  531 

379,  067 

256,  971 

105,  302 
87,066 
64,603 

122,096 

436,802 

275,  928 
118,  618 
76,'250 
81,060 

160,  874 

559,  441 

815,603 
162,  641 
97,587 
85,375 

213,  838 

32.8 

83.3 
33.7 
31.7 
34.3 

32.1 

42.0 

41.7 
46.2 
40.6 
36.1 

42.6 

829.  058 
352,  329 
240,458 
236,271 

501,  777 

44.7 
66.1 
21.9 
36.1 

78.5 

34.3 

21.4 
58.8 
28.5 

16.1 

21.0 
12.5 
19.3 
35.4 

5.4 

8,171 
6,337 
1,290 
544 

36,360 

Highway 

Heavy  construction. 

Special  trade  contrac- 
tors 

New  England 

4,350 
536 
218 
141 
2,284 
190 
981 

13,053 
6,462 
2,712 
3,879 

9,343 
2,649 
1,402 
2,391 
1.255 
2,146 
5,157 
1,492 
881 
1,530 
104 
157 
495 
498 

4,154 
150 
710 
305 
673 
338 
499 
276 
533 
670 

2,045 
934 
582 
267 
262 

1,953 
214 
254 
351 
1,134 

1,478 
160 
163 
236 
367 
67 
121 
322 
42 

4,396 
631 
446 
3,319 

92,104 
5,553 
4,237 
1,327 
48,279 
6,388 
26,320 

336,697 
215,  569 
43,309 

77,  819 

274,  832 
62,  137 
24,966 
107,  957 
47,638 
32,134 

152,660 
41,938 
21,  752 
58,365 
2,617 
3,876 
15,056 
9,056 

147,  586 
4,328 
17,703 
24,  746 
18,  114 
7,525 
18,924 
9,774 
20,711 
25,761 

44,367 
13,903 
20,187 
7,830 
2,447 

71,479 
4,417 
14,  315 
11,476 
41,271 

41,  867 
5,951 
7,742 
2,837 
8,704 
2,857 
3,560 
8,115 
1,901 

189,443 
31,  781 
19,  518 
118,  144 

63.0 
75.7 
54.3 
74.9 
67.1 
50.6 
56.8 

66.4 

68.6 
58.4 
64.9 

57.9 

58.2 
56.8 
55.5 
57.9 
66.7 

40.6 
43.5 
38.9 
40.4 
43.5 
40.8 
30.8 
48.6 

59.5 
68.8 
59.0 
88.5 
57.4 
36.2 
61.0 
42.6 
40.6 
59.2 

53.7 
57.8 
49.5 
58.1 
51.6 

40.9 
39.8 
44.7 
27.5 
43.3 

36.5 

41.0 
15.3 
43.0 
43.3 
27.7 
41.3 
45.7 
31.9 

62.5 
68.3 
53.1 
62.6 

28.9 
22.0 
38.9 
21.9 
27.1 
38.8 
30.1 

21.4 
18.9 
33.9 
21.0 

25.7 
24.2 
29.6 
23.9 
30.2 
24.5 

27.7 
27.1 
32.9 
18.8 
43.7 
43.2 
39.7 
44.3 

25.5 
28.0 
26.0 

8.1 
2.3 
6.8 
3.2 
5.8 
10.6 
13.1 

12.2 
12.5 
7.7 
14.1 

16.4 
17.6 
13.6 
20.6 
11.9 
8.8 

81.7 

29.4 
28.2 
40.8 
12.8 
16.0 
29.5 
7.1 

15.0 
3.2 
15.0 
11.5 
11.7 
17.0 
9.7 
26.1 
27.8 
11.5 

17.5 
12.2 
22.6 
18.6 
2.0 

12.7 
2.9 
21.4 
9.8 
11.6 

21.4 
2.6 
59.6 
18.4 
13.8 
12.3 
.3 
25.4 
.8 

6.6 

8.8 
18.4 
4.0 

4,044 
526 
229 
163 
2,093 
162 
871 

11,784 
5,291 
2,524 
3,969 

9,351 
2,492 
1,439 
2,170 
1,175 
2,075 

5,280 
1,597 
932 
1,419 
118 
159 
518 
537 

3,845 
123 
680 
202 
663 
355 
493 
258 
492 
579 
2,138 
992 
591 
272 
283 

1,935 
230 
215 
343 
1,147 

1,591 
169 
191 
253 
371 
81 
127 
358 
41 

4,563 
611 
471 
3,481 

25,  853 
1,783 
1,215 
447 
12,  516 
1,867 
8,025 

82,455 
50,768 
10,766 
20,921 

75,  352 

16,  167 
6,901 
29,590 
13,225 
9,469 

49,  167 
15,658 
6,058 
17,  430 
946 
1,117 
4,981 
2,977 

47,199 
1,395 
5,227 
6,197 
5,376 
3,169 
6,446 
3,593 
7,278 
8,518 

16,  612 
4,921 
7,642 
3,006 
1,043 

25,  998 
2,203 
4,290 
3,432 
16,  073 

13,  117 
1,871 
2,709 
820 
2,615 
678 
1,287 
2,554 
583 

43,  314 
7,234 
5,369 
30,711 

32,  319 

1,897 
1,415 
436 
16,  731 
2,294 
9,546 

115,  637 
76,  391 
14,224 
25,022 

93,  820 
20,475 
7,252 
39,  102 
17,251 
9,740 

46,253 
12,668 
5,977 
18.-739 
739 
1,019 
4,612 
2,499 

46,909 
1,598 
5,594 
8,339 
5,539 
2,607 
5,707 
3,101 
6,244 
8,180 

12,  886 
4,052 
5,796 
2,350 
688 

20,  987 
1,219 
3,955 
2,990 
12,823 

13.702 
1,853 
2,946 
809 
2,894 
729 
1,321 
2,422 
728 
54,289 
9,867 
6,636 
37,  786 

38,  324 
2,274 
1,962 
546 
20,309 
2,794 
10,  439 

140,  299 

88,840 
18,209 
33,250 

112,300 
24,563 
11,677 
43,  315 
18,  962 
13,783 

63,  865 
16,  376 
10,049 
24,194 
1,084 
1,709 
6,461 
3,992 

67,  556 
1,716 
8,135 
11,  151 
8,983 
2,757 
9,255 
4,733 
8,954 
11,  872 

20,056 
5,608 
9,568 
3,747 
1,133 

29,  774 
1,985 
6,071 
4,642 
17,  076 

15,  655 
2,292 
2,188 
1,145 
3,058 
1,279 
1,615 
3,469 
609 
71,  612 
14,207 
7,307 
50,098 

35.1 
34.2 
33.4 
32.9 
34.7 
35.9 
36.3 

34.8 
35.4 
32.8 
32.2 

34.1 

33.0 
29.0 
36.2 
36.2 
30.3 

30.8 
30.2 
27.5 
32.1 
28.2 
26.3 
30.6 
27.6 

81.8 
36.9 
31.6 
33.7 
30.6 
34.6 
30.2 
31.7 
30.1 
31.8 

29.0 
29.1 
28.7 
30.0 
28.1 

29.4 
27.6 
27.6 
26.1 
31.1 
32.9 
31.1 
38.1 
28.5 
33.2 
25.5 
37.1 
29.8 
38.3 

32.0 
31.0 
34.0 
32.0 

41.8 
41.0 
46.3 
41.1 
42.1 
43.7 
39.7 

41.7 
41.2 
42.0 
42.7 

40.9 
39.5 
46.8 
40.1 
39.8 
42.9 

41.8 
39.0 
46.2 
41.5 
41.4 
44.1 
42.9 
44.1 

45.8 
39.6 
46.0 
45.1 
49.6 
36.6 
48.9 
48.4 
43.2 
46.1 

45.2 
40.3 
47.4 
47.9 
46.3 

41.7 
44.9 

42.4 
40.4 
41.4 

37.6 

38.5 
28.3 
40.4 
35.1 
44.8 
45.4 
42.7 
32.0 

42.8 
44.7 
37.4 
42.4 

Maine 

New  Hampshire  
Vermont 

Massachusetts    

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut      .  --- 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York    

New  Jersev 

Pennsylvania.  .  ... 

East  North  Central  
Ohio 

Indiana          ...     . 

Illinois 

Michigan            .     _ 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central.  .  .  - 
Minnesota       ... 

Iowa 

Missouri        _. 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota     

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland     

Dist.  of  Columbia.  . 
Virginia    

30.9 
46.8 
29.3 
31.3 
31.6 
29.3 

28.8 
30.0 
27.9 
23.3 
46.4 

46.4 
57.3 
33.9 
62.7 
45.1 

42.1 
56.4 
25.1 
38.6 
42.9 
60.0 
58.4 
28.9 
67.3 

30.9 
22.9 
28.5 
33.4 

"West  Virginia 

North  Carolina  
South  Carolina  
Georgia...  .    ... 

Florida.  

East  South  Central  
Kentucky  .  . 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi  .. 

West  South  Central  
Arkansas.  .  . 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain 

Montana  

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado..  

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific.... 

Washington 

Oregon  
California  

i  Outside  home  city.  2  See  note  1,  table  851. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


3  Includes  operative  builders. 


834 


CONSTRUCTION 


No.    853.— CONSTRUCTION   INDUSTRY:  VALUE    OP    WORK    PERFORMED, 

TYPE  OF  CONSTRUCTION,  AND  BY  KIND  OF  BUSINESS  GROUPS,  1935 
NOTE.— All  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars.    Data  relate  to  establishments  included  in  table  852 


BY 


Kind  of  business 
group 

Total 

New 

Repairs 

Total 

New 

Repairs 

Private 

Public 

Private 

Public 

Private 

Public 

Private 

Public 

All  construction 

Building,  total 

United  States  

General  contractors  .  . 
Building  1 

1,330,835 

405,  473 

555,  548 

327,  775 

42,039 

812,  064 

336,  463 

143,  359 

312,  470 

19,  772 

829,  058 
352,  329 
476,  729 

501,  777 

223,  606 
167,  365 
56,  241 

181,  867 

490,  289 
104,  206 
386,  083 

65,  259 

85,661 
73,  100 
12,  561 

242,  114 

29,  502 
7,658 
21,  844 

12,  537 

339,  658 
332,  856 
6,802 

472,  406 

166,  313 
163,  317 
2,996 

170,  150 

91,668 
89,  694 
1,974 

.  51,  691 

73,  475 
72,  396 
1,079 

238,  995 

8,202 
7,449 
753 

11,570 

Highwayand  heavy- 
Special  trade  contrac- 
tors 

United  States  

General  contractors  .  . 
Building1    

Residential  building 

Other  building 

388,  327 

151,  850 

9,817 

220,  964 

3,696 

425,737 

184,613 

189s  542 

91,  506 

18,  076 

111,621 
110,  350 
1,271 

274,  706 

66,633 
66,020 
613 

85,  217 

4,849 
4,653 
196 

4,968 

38,  926 
38,543 
383 

182,038 

1,213 
1,134 
79 

2,483 

228,  037 
222,  506 
5,531 

197,  700 

99,680 
97,  297 
2,383 

84,933 

86,  819 
85,  041 
1,778 

46,  723 

34,  549 
33,  853 
696 

56,957 

6,989 
6,315 
674 

9,087 

Highwayand  heavy- 
Special  trade  contrac- 

United  States  

General  contractors..  _ 
Building!    

Highway 

Heavy 

245,  252 

13,649 

216,  640 

2,239 

12,  724 

273,  519 

55,  361 

195,  549 

13,068 

9,543 

8,960 
114 

8,846 

583 

241,  707 
4,317 
237,390 

3,545 

12,  747 
618 
12,  129 

902 

214,  740 
3,532 
211,  208 

1,900 

1,880 
72 
1,808 

359 

12,  340 
95 

12,245 

384 

247,  693 
15,  156 
232,  537 

25,  826 

44,  546 
3,430 
41,  116 

10,  815 

183,  881 
10,  980 
172,  901 

11,668 

10,  306 
632 
9,674 

2,760 

Highwayand  heavy. 
Special  trade  contrac- 
tors 

1  Includes  operative  builders. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 

No.  854.— CONSTRUCTION  INDUSTRY:  COMPARISON  FOR  1929  AND  1935 

NOTE.— See  headnote,  table  850.    Census  statistics  for  1929  and  1935  for  all  reporting  construction 
establishments  are  not  comparable 

ESTABLISHMENTS  REPORTING  BUSINESS  OF  $25,000  OR  MORE  IN  1929 


Kind  of  business 
group,  division, 
and  State 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Value 
of 
work 
per- 
formed 
in  1929 
(1,000 
dolls.) 

Division  and 
State 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Value 
of 
work 
per- 
formed 
in  1929 
(1,000 
dolls.) 

Division  and 
State 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Value 
of 
work 
per- 
formed 
in  1929 
(1,000 
dolls.) 

United  States.  _ 

General  contrac- 
tors        

30,  597 

4,794,773 

E.  N.  Cen.—  Con. 
Wisconsin  

W.  N.  Central.... 
Minnesota  
Iowa  

1,147 

2,490 
561 
486 
759 
81 
70 
243 
290 

2,184 
91 
407 
253 
337 
169 
293 
116 
230 
288 

936 

330 

119,  868 

387,  544 
88,111 
68,660 
120,296 
7,428 
7,591 
40,  314 
35,  144 

338,  238 
14,  789 
82,  030 
39,  846 
41,  682 
20,053 
47,800 
14,  833 
46,  490 
30,715 

137,  100 
34,  321 

E.S.Central—  Con- 
Tennessee.  ... 
Alabama..  
Mississippi  ... 

W.S.  Central  
Arkansas..  
Louisiana  
Oklahoma  
Texas  

314 
197 
95 

1,609 
118 
178 
312 
1,001 

709 
119 
44 
40 
211 
41 
105 
129 
20 

3,409 
404 
249 
2,756 

53,065 

38,  841 
10,  873 

256,  850 
14,  557 
28,599 
49,  212 
164,  482 

74,  203 
10,208 
6,268 
2,765 
23,  040 
5,744 
10,  323 
12,899 
2,956 

417,  009 
55,  263 
26,  315 
335,  431 

15,  516 
15,  081 

2,976,873 
1,817,900 

Special  trade  con- 
tractors   

New  England... 

Maine     . 

2,780 
142 
113 
61 
1,434 
226 
804 

8,546 
4,372 
1,483 
2,691 
7,934 
2,043 
746 
2,497 
1,501 

870,  192 

11,  593 
9,135 
5,612 
229,778 
25,290 
88,784 

1,608,978 
938,  100 
235,  061 
435,  812 
i  224  flfl4 

N.  Dakota  
S.  Dakota  
Nebraska  
Kansas 

N.  Hampshire- 

Vermont  
Massachusetts 
Rhode  Island.. 
Connecticut... 

Middle  Atlantic.. 
New  York  
New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania  . 

E.  N.  Central... 
Ohio     

South  Atlantic-.. 
Delaware  
Maryland  
Dist.of  Col.__. 
Virginia 

Mountain 

Montana  
Idaho 

Wyoming  
Colorado  
New  Mexico... 
Arizona 

W.Virginia... 
N.  Carolina  
S.  Carolina  

Utah 

Nevada  

310,  519 
86,760 
454,  524 
252,  993 

Florida 

Pacific....  
Washington.  __ 
Oregon 

Indiana 

E.S.  Central  
Kentucky  

Illinois  

Michigan  

California  

CONSTRUCTION 


835 


No.  854. — CONSTRUCTION  INDUSTRY:  COMPARISON  FOR  1929  AND  1935 — Contd. 

ESTABLISHMENTS  REPORTING  BUSINESS  OF  $25,000  OR  MORE  IN  1929  AND  REPORT- 
ING FOR  BOTH  1929  AND  1935 


Kind  of  business 
group,  division, 
and  State 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Work  performed 

Active  pro- 
prietors and 
firm  mem- 
bers 

Employees, 
average  for 
year 

Pay  roll  ' 
(1,000  dollars) 

Cost  of  mate- 
rial installed 
(1,000  dollars) 

1929 

1935, 

value 
(1,000 
dol- 
lars) 

Value 
(1,000 
dollars) 

Per- 
cent of 
total 
for 
19291 

1929 

1935 

1929 

1935 

1929 

1935 

1929 

1935 

United  States... 

General  contrac- 
tors 

8,899 

3,653 
5,246 

1,877,437 

39.2 

742,455 

7,698 

6.434 

—     -"        - 

2,549 
3,885 

375.  153 

219,  018 

._.--  -'—  -'— 

162,  120 

722,  587 

258,  519 

780,  998 

314,  387 

-— 

212,  159 
102,228 

1,185,641 
691,  796 

39.8 
38.1 

515,  128 
227,327 

3,124 
4,574 

259,  958 
115,  195 

468,954 
253,  613 

176,  278 
82,241 

455,  903 
325,  095 

Special  trade  con- 
tractors 

56,898 

New  England  

Maine 

870 
63 
33 
16 
450 
63 
245 
2,358 
1,252 
358 
748 
2,185 
546 
233 
680 
312 
394 
942 
235 
170 
321 
29 
16 
96 
75 
772 
48 
106 
87 
142 
62 
91 
55 
89 
92 
308 
110 
127 
50 
21 
389 
28 
53 
67 
221 
224 
40 
14 
18 
63 
10 
19 
55 

85( 
129 
61 
668 

33 

141,  758 
4,929 
3,863 
1,291 
78,  073 
9,601 
44,001 
538,  202 
350,  173 
62,  485 
125,  544 
465,  848 
114,  774 
39,236 
172,  815 
88,007 
51,  014 
169,  177 
50,633 
29,289 
54,871 
3,704 
2,632 
17,  179 
10,  869 
134,  492 
6,371 
24,608 
16,  445 
20,267 
7,809 
12,  478 
10,709 
23,424 
12,381 
46,  282 
13,  334 
23,434 
7,034 
2,480 
74,  325 
3,208 
12,  878 
12,639 
45,600 
29,  110 
4,677 
3,309 
1,385 
6,890 
2,635 
1,751 
6,469 
1,994 
154.  016 
22,678 
10,  305 
121,  033 

124,229 

88.3 

42.5 
42.3 
23.0 
34.0 
38.0 
49.6 
33.5 
37.3 
26.6 
28.  cS 
38.0 
37.0 
45.2 
38.0 
34.8 
42.6 
46.0 
57.5 
42.7 
45.6 
49.9 
34.7 
42.6 
30.9 
39.8 
43.1 
30.0 
41.3 
48.6 
38.9 
26.1 
72.2 
50.4 
40.3 
33.8 
38.9 
44.2 
18.1 
22.8 
28  9 
22.0 
45.0 
25.7 
27.7 
39.2 
45.8 
52.8 
50.1 
29.9 
45.9 
17.0 
50.2 
67.5 
86.9 
41.0 
39.2 
36.1 

52,  370 
1,975 
1,999 
429 
26,660 
4,362 
16,  945 
169,  022 
110,  123 
20,092 
38,  807 
1G5,  281 
37,  821 
15,682 
61,277 
31,863 
18,638 
90,091 
26,368 
14,625 
32,929 
1,348 
1,593 
9,192 
4,036 
73,  707 
2,729 
9,101 
10,  826 
9,259 
4,689 
10,  378 
5,342 
10,  741 
10,642 
22,  595 
6,776 
11,637 
3,457 
725 
33,  465 
1,645 
5,957 
6,363 
19,500 
23,  192 
2,410 
6,326 
1,206 
5,928 
533 
936 
4,929 
924 
72,  227 
10,  970 
7,321 
53,  936 

40.505 

725 
59 
32 
19 
366 
42 
207 
1,773 
746 
247 
780 
1,783 
396 
223 
573 
266 
325 
888 
226 
187 
221 
32 
12 
100 
90 
703 
41 
90 
65 
168 
71 
88 
47 
82 
51 
318 
115 
126 
49 
28 
360 
29 
42 
69 
220 
245 
46 
17 
23 
58 
11 
21 
62 

913 

119 
57 
737 

10 

591 
51 
33 
19 
294 
35 
159 
1,478 
598 
214 
666 
1,495 
364 
176 
466 
227 
262 
741 
199 
148 
190 
32 
8 
90 
74 
544 
31 
68 
46 
118 
63 
69 
39 
67 
43 
984 
106 
108 
43 
27 
309 
30 
33 
54 
192 
?07 
40 
17 
18 
52 
8 
18 
55 

775 
93 
57 
625 

10 

31,  870 

1,355 
1,015 
330 
16,635 
2,261 
10,  274 
101,  918 
63,778 
10,  821 
27,  319 
85,  248 
22,011 
8.058 
29,917 
15,283 
9,979 
36,811 
11,440 
5,521 
11,  975 
771 
630 
3,980 
2,494 
35,  583 
1,366 
5,741 
4,081 
4,905 
2,109 
3,487 
3,263 
7,559 
3,072 
11,010 
3,154 
5,350 
1,848 
658 
18,690 
680 
2,888 
3,207 
11,825 
5,996 
825 
836 
271 
1,521 
463 
411 
1,298 
371 
30,  013 
4,503 
2,411 
23,099 

18.104 

15,  359 
705 
672 
144 
7,015 
1,337 
5,486 
43,519 
26,949 
5,455 
11,115 
46,102 
9,745 
4,583 
16,  747 
9,219 
5,808 
29,  840 
10,  819 
4,069 
9,483 
516 
416 
3,148 
1,389 
25,  176 
910 
3,003 
3.111 
2,794 
1,982 
3,832 
1,872 
3,698 
3,974 
8,571 
2,638 
4,052 
1,514 
367 
12,  203 
649 
1,711 
1,617 
8,226 
8.058 
'891 
2,333 
423 
1,895 
153 
264 
1,819 
280 
20,  430 
3,028 
2,307 
15.  095 

9,760 

62,  111 

2,215 
1,613 
461 
34,128 
4,277 
19,  417 
227,  723 
153,296 
24,385 
50,042 
179.  333 
41,968 
13,992 
70,  616 
34,429 
18,328 
60,477 
18,  805 
9,023 
21,  784 
1,121 
783 
5,323 
3,638 
48,840 
2,312 
9,191 
6,789 
7,786 
3,074 
4,311 
3,319 
7,582 
4,476 
15,  286 
4,823 
7,201 
2,463 
799 
25,  074 
793 
3,868 
4,248 
16,165 
9,864 
1,363 
1,194 
548 
2,522 
762 
5.58 
2,343 
574 
53,  853 
8,646 
3,768 
41,239 

40,206 

20,090 
841 
745 
145 
10,000 
1,652 
6,707 
62,  782 
41,546 
7,556 
13,680 
58.794 
12,  903 
4,921 
22,224 
12,  393 
6,353 
27,  808 
8,194 
4,153 
10,587 
406 
388 
2,833 
1,247 
24,460 
1,075 
3,355 
4,102 
3,052 
1,602 
3,272 
1,597 
2,940 
3,465 
6,314 
2,135 
3,387 
1,092 
200 
9,805 
495 
1,754 
1,472 
6,084 
8,402 
817 
2,613 
379 
2,124 
171 
302 
1,631 
365 
24.  642 
3,  657 
2,301 
18,684 

14,922 

55,  121 
1,849 
1,715 
581 
31,168 
3,582 
16,  226 
204,411 
125,  151 
27,257 
52,003 
200.000 
52,654 
19.  912 
65,  407 
38,  770 
23,257 
72,  517 
18,643 
14,  839 
22,763 
1,897 
1,069 
8,275 
5,031 
60.  141 
2,864 
10,  071 
6,965 
9.049 
2,694 
5,363 
6,311 
11,  778 
5,046 
20,  287 
5,209 
10,  813 
3,136 
1,129 
33,  849 
1,789 
5,364 
5,713 
20,983 
10,  213 
2,080 
487 
511 
2,713 
917 
903 
2,235 
367 
66,  180 
9,776 
4,188 
52,  216 

58,279 

21,616 
749 
963 
194 
11,297 
1.976 
6,437 
70,  742 
45,534 
8,430 
16,  778 
67,845 
14,522 
7,517 
25,262 
12,249 
8,297 
38,  286 
10,188 
7,050 
13,  872 
573 
715 
4,102 
1,786 
34,181 
1,068 
4,152 
4,808 
4,530 
1,748 
5,330 
2,663 
4,641 
5,241 
10,  743 
3,219 
5,557 
1,618 
349 
15,  073 
789 
2,825 
2,609 
8.850 
8,537 
1,071 
1,694 
618 
2,092 
243 
479 
2,015 
325 
30,873 
4,450 
2,908 
23,315 

16,  691 

N.  Hampshire. 
Vermont 

Massachusetts  . 
Rho'de  Island  -. 
Connecticut  
Middle  Atlantic.  . 
New  York  
New  Jersey  
Pennsylvania  .  . 
E.  N.  Central  
Ohio 

Indiana    

Illinois 

Michigan  

Wisconsin 

W.  N.  Central  

Minnesota  
Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota.. 
South  Dakota.  . 
Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic  
Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.ofCol  
Virginia 

West  Virginia.  . 
N.  Carolina  
S.  Carolina  
Georgia.  

Florida 

E.  S.  Central      ... 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama  

Mississippi  
W.  S.  Central  
Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma  
Texas 

Mountain 

Montana  

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado  ... 

New  Mexico... 
Arizona 

Utah      

Nevada 

Pacific 

Washington  
Oregon 

California  
Consolidated  re- 
ports 3—  _. 

i  Total  for  1929  as  shown  in  first  section  of  this  table,  p.  834. 

'  See  note  1,  table  851. 

3  Figures  are  for  single  reports  for  organizations  with  establishments  in  2  or  more  States, 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce. 


836 


URBA.N    HOUSING 


No.     855.— FINANCIAL     SURVEY     OF     URBAN     HOUSING:     NUMBER     AND 

RENTS,  MORTGAGES, 

NOTE.— The  Financial  Survey  of  Urban  Housing  is  a  study  of  financial  and  related  economic  data  for  a 
Statistical  Abstract  and  table  815  of  the  1935  issue)  and  of  family  income  and  other  factors  relating  to  the 
acquisition,  age,  cost,  value,  and  type  of  dwellings,  rents,  mortgages,  family  income,  and  families  and  persons 


City  and  geographic  ?.rea 

Occupied  dwelling  units 
surveyed 

Average  value 
1-family  dwell 
ings,  Jan.  1, 
1934  3 

Average  annual 
rental  per  dwell 
ing  unit,  rented 
properties,  1933  3 

Percent  of 
properties 
mortgaged  3 

Tenant-occu- 
pied units 

Owner- 
occupied  units 

Num- 
ber i 

Per- 
cent 
of 
total 

Num- 
ber i 

Per- 
cent 
of 
total 

Own- 
er- 
occu- 
pied 

Rent- 
ed ^ 

Total, 
all 
dwel- 
lings 

1-fam- 
ily 
dwel- 
lings 

Own 
er- 
occu- 
pied 

Rent- 
ed i 

1 
2 

3 
4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 

11 

12 

13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 

18 

20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
28 
27 
28 
28 

30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
3,S 

38 

40 
41 
12 
43 

44 
45 
4(1 
47 
48 
48 
50 

51 
52 
53 
54 
59 
66 
57 

n 

59 
60 
6] 
82 

Total  52  cities  

157,  738 

12.1 

128,  521 

15.1 

84,447 

$3,  142 

$263 

$248 

58.3 

42.8 

New  England  

12,600 

2,757 
2,818 
5,892 
1,133 

7,311 

774 
1,526 
2,083 
2,928 

36,  871 
27,485 
3,183 
2,330 
977 
1,002 
1,894 

24,  896 
9,284 
1,830 
3,118 
1,282 
1,197 
909 
1,525 
1,295 
2,078 
2,378 

26,  729 
1,275 
4,176 
2,219 
1,644 
1,225 
2,  537 
1,583 
9,543 
2,527 

9,199 
1,313 

7,178 
708 

13,083 
2,615 
865 
3,697 
1,018 
3,831 
1,057 

10,060 
2,010 
1,114 
698 
917 
1,667 
3,654 

16,  989 
5,992 
4,023 
2,168 
4,806 

7.7 
24.1 
9.6 
5.4 

7.7 

10.7 
7.0 
6.0 
15.7 
21.4 

12.5 
14.0 
5.2 
18.4 
9.2 
17.0 
23.3 

13.3 

13.9 
5.3 
14.8 
12.0 
14.9 
21.3 
30.5 
12.0 
23.0 
14.1 

14.2 

25.3 
15.0 
8.7 
21.6 
15.2 
19.1 
18.9 
13.9 
10.4 

10.5 
23.9 
9.6 
9.3 

13.1 
23.0 
18.0 
13.9 
13.0 
9.0 
16.5 

22.8 
40.7 
34.3 
24.1 
15.7 
18.0 
20.3 

9.8 

8.0 
9.0 
15.4 
12.4 

6,756 

1,448 
1,423 
3,290 
595 

7,394 
590 
1,314 
2,365 
3,125 

32,406 

22,036 
2,780 
2,740 
1,149 
1,145 
2,556 

24,  757 
7,519 
1,899 
3,422 
1,262 
1,594 
845 
1,224 
1,715 
2,518 
2,759 

12,  987 
740 
2,285 
2,350 
898 
569 
647 
598 
4,274 
626 

5,218 
782 
3,989 
447 

10,  516 

1,995 
381 
2,944 
1,082 
3,220 
894 

9,639 
1,989 
1,  318 
708 
1,039 
998 
3,587 

18,  848 
6,705 
5,  065 
2.343 
4,735 

7.4 
24.5 
9.3 
6.3 
7.5 

13.2 
7.5 
5.9 
17.5 
25.2 

16.5 
17.9 
7.5 
22.2 
12.3 
19.4 
29.8 

15.7 
14.4 
5.7 
18.7 
16.2 
21.5 
30.9 
31.0 
16.1 
27.5 
20.9 

15.2 
27.5 
16.4 
12.2 
25.4 
16.0 
19.5 
18.8 
15.9 
6.9 

15.4 

25.8 
14.7 
12.5 

18.0 
27.9 
15.9 
18.4 
17.5 
13.9 
26.0 

27.2 

48.7 
45.3 
35.0 
17.8 
24.4 
21.7 

13.5 
11.  1 
11.7 
21.7 
19.1 

6,214 

6,051 
6,642 
5,903 
8,001 

5,223 
6,163 
5,901 
4,200 
4,576 

5,669 
6,249 
4,890 
4,405 
3,813 
5,069 
4,961 

3,662 

4,204 
3,766 
3,157 
3,296 
2,651 
4,811 
4,101 
3,548 
3,186 
2,722 

4,323 

4,601 
5,218 
3,768 
3,807 
5,226 
5,023 
4,779 
4,339 
3,499 

3,213 

2,106 
3,198 
4,462 

3,643 
3,230 
3,806 
3,833 
3,732 
3,695 
2,933 

2,956 
2,355 
3,147 
2,594 
1,830 
4,143 
3,224 

3,231 
3,043 
3,104 
3,995 
3,568 

4,832 
4,445 
6,133 
4,706 

294 
328 
305 
287 
293 

290 
330 
296 
273 
264 

297 
311 

300 
283 
204 
226 
219 

282 
318 
290 
285 
235 
183 
337 
299 
268 
243 
200 

218 

232 
283 
227 
169 
200 
177 
187 
223 
172 

159 

145 
151 
232 

248 
192 
227 
251 
260 
277 
153 

249 
248 
286 
222 
187 
243 
260 

251 

255 
204 
319 
276 

343 

363 

428 
329 
457 

327 

445 
354 
265 
289 

307 

363 
277 
258 
200 
251 
230 

266 

338 
316 
262 
223 
173 
340 
288 
257 
224 
188 

214 

242 
274 
234 
173 
184 
198 
189 
233 
157 

153 
130 
148 
213 

234 

183 
217 
235 
244 
270 
149 

223 

220 
248 
218 
171 
245 
232 

240 
233 
198 
326 
275 

68.6 

46.7 
83.6 
63.2 
81.1 

66.9 

45.3 
76.9 
68.8 
49.7 

65.3 

67.0 
63.8 
54.0 
57.4 
65.3 
67.1 

51.5 
55.9 
48.0 
49.5 
42.9 
50.1 
58.5 
53.4 
48.2 
44.0 
53.5 

50.5 

49.6 
49.7 
35.3 
46.9 
56.8 
32.9 
58.4 
58.3 
47.6 

52.4 
30.7 
52.4 
61.5 

53.4 
43.8 
53.3 
61.7 
39.2 
53.3 
41.4 

49.3 
24.2 
45.1 
44.1 
40.9 
55.6 
54.0 

50.5 
49.2 
51.0 
54.5 
50.6 

53.8 
41.3 
69.3 
50.2 

Portland,  Maine.     

Worcester,  Mass 

Providence,  R.  I.*  

Waterbury,  Conn 

Middle  Atlantic  

4,457 

55.9 

Binghamton,  N.  Y 

Syracuse,  N.  Y 

5,436 
3,135 
3,786 

4,306 

5,464 
3,126 
3,087 
2,970 
4,969 
4,342 

2,713 
3,375 
3,285 
2,486 
2,483 
1,940 

67.1 
39.8 
36.5 

51.2 

53.2 
51.2 
40.3 
36.5 
48.2 
53.5 

39.4 
46.3 
41.4 
35.4 
24.7 
25.4 

Trenton,  N.  J         

Erie,  Pa 

East  North  Central-  „ 
Cleveland,  Ohio  5  .    ... 

Indianapolis,  Ind 

Peoria,  111            

Lansing,  Mich 

Kenosha,  Wis    

Racine,  Wis 

West  North  Central.  _. 
Minneapolis,  M  inn  

St  Paul,  Minn 

Des  Moines,  Iowa  

St.  Joseph,  Mo 

Springfield,  Mo 

Fargo,  N.  Dak 

Sioux  Falls,  S.  Dak 

3,291 
2,524 
2,258 
2,066 

3,128 
2,535 
3,640 
3,519 
3,234 
3,382 
2,723 
2,907 
2,793 

40.8 
36.5 
26.2 
38.8 

34.5 

26.2 
34.2 
21.9 
14.5 
29.3 
23.  6 
33.7 
40.7 

Lincoln,  Nebr 

Topeka,  Kans 

Wichita,  Kans.      .    ._ 

South  Atlantic 

Hagerstown,  Md  . 

Richmond,  Va 

Wheeling,  W  Va.5 

Asheville.N.C.      . 

Greensboro,  N.  C 

Charleston,  S.  C.  

Columbia,  S.  C 

Atlanta,  Ga.5  

Jacksonville,  Fla 

East  South  Central  
Paducah,  Kv-       -  -- 

2,566 
1,188 
2,703 

22.5 
7.1 
22.9 

37.4 
23.9 

"43."  I" 
30.6 
39.0 
21.2 
39.1 
15.1 

"22."  5~ 
43.6 
42.9 

37.1 
36.4 
33.8 
45.0 
38.3 

Birmingham,  Ala.5 

Jackson,  Miss  

West  South  Central.  _. 
Little  Rock,  Ark 

2,488 
1,794 

Baton  Rouge,  La 

Oklahoma  City,  Okla  
Austin,  Tex  

2,580 
2,529 
2,796 
1,970 

2,465 
1,719 

Dallas,  Tex.  . 

Wichita  Falls,  Tex  

Mountain 

Butte,  Mont 

Boise,  Idaho 

Casper,  Wyo 

"l,~503~ 
3,368 
2,677 

2,727 
2,587 
2,655 
3,255 

2,872 

Pueblo,  Colo  

Phoenix,  Ariz. 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah  
Pacific..-. 

Seattle,  Wash.*... 

Portland,  Oreg 

Sacramento,  Calif  .. 

San  Diego,  Calif.* 

i  Sample  surveyed  in  the  52  cities  shown  in  this  table.    In  9  other  cities  included  in  the  study  the  field 
enumeration  was  only  partly  completed,  and  only  simplified  tabulations  of  the  data  were  made. 
*  Financial  Survey  reports  as  percentage  of  reports  by  Real  Property  Inventory.    See  also  headnote. 


URBAN    HOUSING 


837 


PROPORTION  OF  DWELLING  UNITS  SURVEYED,  VALUE  OF  I-FAMILY  DWELLINGS, 
AND  FAMILY  INCOME 

sample  of  the  same  properties  covered  by  the  Real  Property  Inventory  (see  table  856  of  this  issue  of  the 
occupants.  This  table  presents  selected  statistics  from  the  Financial  Survey.  Additional  data  relating  to 
occupying  the  dwellings,  are  published  for  22  cities  in  the  report,  "Financial  Survey  of  Urban  Housing." 


Average  ratio  of 

Interest  rates  3  (percent) 

Average  annual  family  income  3 

Aver- 

mortgage  debt  to 

3£6  F3" 

value  of  prop- 
erty 3  (percent) 

Contract  rate 
(weighted) 

Effective  rate 
(weighted) 

Owner  occupants 

Tenants 

riorcnt 
to  in- 
come 3 

Owner- 
occu- 

Rented4 

Own- 
er-oc- 

Rent- 

ftr! 

Own- 
er-oc- 

Rent- 

«H 

1929 

1932 

1933 

1929 

1932 

1933 

1933 

pied 

cupied 

eo. 

cupied 

6O. 

55.6 

60.4 

6.18 

6.25 

6.54 

6.78 

$2,304 

$1,854 

$1,  465 

$1,  589 

$1,183 

$1,  082 

24.2 

1 

54.6 

60.6 

5.93 

5.88 

6.17 

6.20 

2,505 

1,869 

1,710 

1,659 

1,260 

1,171 

25.2 

2 

50.5 

53.4 

6.00 

6.04 

6.10 

6.11 

2,773 

2,188 

1,842 

1,744 

1,415 

1,290 

25.4 

3 

67.1 

69.3 

5.64 

5.47 

5.71 

5.76 

2,784 

2,089 

1,907 

1,686 

1,306 

1,221 

24.9 

4 

49.4 

58.7 

6.06 

6.00 

6.45 

6.40 

2,339 

1.733 

1,606 

1,630 

1,239 

1,124 

25.5 

5 

60.0 

5.90 

5.93 

5.84 

6.06 

3,086 

2,233 

2,073 

1,742 

1,286 

1,223 

24.0 

6 

55.9 

62.8 

5.65 

5.72 

5.91 

6.03 

2,212 

1,576 

1,394 

1,571 

1,196 

1,071 

27.  5 

7 

45  9 

5  80 

6.35 

6.18 

6.18 

2,421 

2,051 

2,019 

1,694 

1,439 

1,408 

23.4 

8 

57.0 

62.7 

5.46 

5.54 

5.69 

5.83 

2,450 

1,714 

1,507 

1,665 

1,231 

1,082 

27.3 

9 

58.4 

59.7 

5.92 

5.77 

6.03 

6.29 

1,917 

1,377 

1,174 

1,317 

1,010 

902 

30.3 

10 

57.7 

64.5 

5.94 

5.95 

6.36 

6.48 

1,943 

1,281 

1,080 

1,549 

1,050 

924 

28.6 

11 

56.8 

84.2 

6.18 

6.15 

6.45 

6.46 

2,478 

1,683 

1,430 

1,774 

1,253 

1,149 

25.9 

12 

57.2 

67.7 

6.14 

6.09 

6.42 

6.35 

2,463 

1,669 

1,391 

1,757 

1,240 

1,138 

27.2 

13 

56.2 

57.0 

6.34 

6.34 

6.52 

6.76 

2,899 

2,078 

1,821 

1,896 

1,422 

1,289 

23.1 

14 

50.4 

52.5 

6.56 

6.39 

6.88 

6.76 

2,203 

1,614 

1,454 

1,691 

1,220 

1,131 

24.9 

15 

59.5 

57.0 

6.20 

6.35 

6.41 

6.75 

2,146 

1,337 

1,204 

1,632 

1,016 

966 

21.0 

16 

53.8 

58.4 

6.09 

6.24 

6.38 

6.69 

1,855 

1,067 

959 

1,378 

831 

803 

28.1 

17 

58.9 

59.8 

5.95 

5.96 

6.34 

6.47 

1,939 

1,052 

918 

1,589 

913 

837 

26.3 

IS 

52.0 

55.3 

6.09 

6.08 

6.54 

6.72 

2,173 

1,659 

1,449 

1,811 

1,248 

1,141 

24.5 

19 

52.4 

56.7 

5.92 

5.91 

6.31 

6.68 

2,304 

1,742 

1,530 

1,730 

1,349 

,220 

26.0 

20 

50.0 

53.7 

5.93 

5.94 

6.46 

6.50 

2,060 

1,633 

1,469 

1,454 

1,139 

,056 

27.6 

21 

53.2 

52.2 

5.91 

6.18 

6.48 

6.64 

2,138 

1,653 

1,455 

1,660 

1,307 

,174 

24.2 

22 

52.5 

54.5 

6.21 

6.12 

6.80 

6.69 

2,196 

1,727 

1,473 

1,555 

1,261 

,176 

19.9 

23 

52.9 

48.2 

7.04 

7.00 

7.51 

7.58 

1,753 

1,288 

1,162 

1,365 

1,003 

899 

20.2 

24 

50.4 

6.38 

6.64 

6.40 

6.92 

2,399 

1,932 

1,682 

1,679 

1,420 

,304 

25.8 

25 

46.5 

48.8 

6.12 

6.01 

6.57 

6.71 

2,283 

1,748 

1,545 

1,635 

1,309 

,229 

24.3 

20 

53.6 

63.3 

6.22 

6.14 

6.52 

6.66 

2,294 

1,630 

1,404 

1,591 

1.251 

,153 

23.2 

27 

50.4 

52.0 

7.03 

6.86 

7.51 

6.99 

1,981 

1,512 

1,373 

1,492 

1,172 

,070 

22.6 

2S 

56.8 

57.4 

6.48 

6.34 

7.11 

7.23 

2,112 

1,471 

1,271 

1,652 

1,149 

,035 

19.3 

29 

56.6 

65.5 

6.25 

6.32 

6.91 

7.25 

2,270 

1,730 

1,620 

1,268 

1,028 

958 

23.3 

30 

60.9 

67.4 

5.87 

5.75 

6.12 

5.64 

2,064 

1,435 

1,315 

1,312 

1,029 

920 

25.2 

31 

59.4 

62.6 

5.97 

6.00 

6.72 

6.83 

2,  715 

2,154 

1,999 

1.508 

1,352 

1,285 

22.2 

32 

49.4 

51.1 

5.93 

6.05 

6.39 

6.15 

1,594 

1,121 

1,073 

1,379 

982 

925 

24.4 

33 

66.3 

79.7 

5.95 

5.83 

6.39 

6.35 

2,126 

1,544 

1,393 

1,155 

900 

821 

20.6 

34 

61.9 

61.2 

5.97 

5.98 

6.35 

7.75 

2,915 

2,208 

2,000 

1,462 

1,226 

1,217 

16.3 

35 

50.3 

51.9 

6.71 

6.42 

7.12 

6.87 

2,454 

2,060 

1,927 

880 

745 

734 

24.0 

3fl 

57.4 

62.6 

6.87 

6.94 

7.39 

6.72 

2,315 

1,829 

1,737 

1,015 

879 

812 

22.8 

37 

57.3 

70.0 

6.40 

6.35 

7.25 

7.60 

2,701 

2,088 

1,906 

1,377 

1,124 

979 

22.7 

88 

52.2 

6.78 

6.80 

7.35 

7.14 

1,593 

1,291 

1,224 

873 

680 

626 

27.5 

39 

59.4 

51.1 

6.59 

6.39 

7.09 

7.17 

2,275 

1,425 

1,275 

1,849 

889 

778 

20.3 

40 

58.7 

48.2 

5.93 

6.16 

7.29 

6.70 

1,667 

1,231 

1,134 

1,019 

731 

680 

21.5 

41 

61.1 

52.0 

6.63 

6.37 

7.10 

7.19 

2,267 

1,390 

1,211 

1,385 

880 

769 

19.6 

42 

50.4 

6.52 

6.60 

6.93 

7.11 

2,703 

1,891 

1,707 

1,250 

965 

899 

25.4 

43 

55.4 

56.7 

6.99 

7.07 

7.45 

7.50 

2,500 

1,809 

1,647 

1,641 

1,244 

1,128 

21.8 

44 

62.9 

62.2 

6.26 

6.32 

6.88 

7.34 

2,591 

1,763 

1,502 

1,445 

1,063 

940 

20.3 

45 

45  0 

7  17 

6  78 

7.55 

7.61 

2,153 

1,707 

1,532 

1,371 

1,118 

1,009 

22  5 

46 

58.2 

55.5 

6.82 

7.02 

7.38 

6.98 

2,580 

1,791 

1,617 

1,627 

1,172 

1,096 

22.9 

47 

46.4 

50.9 

7.41 

7.59 

7.52 

9.16 

2,070 

1,710 

1,534 

1,450 

1,282 

1,168 

22.0 

4S 

53.5 

56.7 

7.22 

7.21 

7.63 

7.76 

2,564 

1,883 

1,712 

1,751 

1,350 

1,233 

22.4 

49 

66.3 

72.4 

7.22 

7.12 

7.48 

8.02 

2,706 

1,832 

1,650 

1,612 

1,114 

1,048 

14.7 

,-Q 

55.7 

57.5 

7.02 

7.06 

6.60 

7.36 

2,146 

1,463 

1,341 

1,595 

1,135 

1,027 

23.3 

51 

41.3 

52.2 

7.82 

7.45 

8.32 

8.71 

2,257 

1,261 

1,155 

1,732 

1,038 

986 

25.1 

52 

43.2 

6.95 

7.64 

7.91 

8.17 

1,812 

1,395 

1,266 

1,493 

1,259 

1,  194 

24.0 

53 

56  9 

6  93 

6  85 

7  31 

7  05 

2,064 

1,602 

1  441 

1.569 

1,213 

1,099 

20.0 

54 

59.2 

58.9 

6.62 

7.04 

7.08 

7.16 

1,570 

1,043 

933 

1,290 

843 

783 

23.8 

55 

56.3 

53.3 

7.31 

7.39 

7.60 

7.94 

2,880 

1,919 

1,590 

1,681 

1,204 

1.114 

21.8 

56 

58.0 

59.8 

6.97 

6.86 

5.83 

6.97 

2,270 

1,600 

1,417 

1,603 

1,193 

1,094 

23.7 

57 

55.9 

57.4 

6.34 

6.42 

6.92 

7.06 

2,098 

1,491 

1,307 

1,628 

1,198 

1,092 

22.8 

58 

54.7 

57.2 

6.25 

6.26 

6.95 

6.79 

2,122 

1,453 

1,278 

1,693 

1,206 

1,125 

22.7 

59 

56.6 

54.9 

6.09 

6.20 

6.45 

7.10 

1.994 

1,381 

1,218 

1,423 

1,017 

905 

22.5 

00 

61.8 

64.2 

6.58 

6.82 

7.14 

7.23 

2,465 

1,914 

1,712 

1,805 

1,456 

1,344 

23.7 

61 

54.4 

57.6 

6.79 

6.88 

7.48 

7.66 

2,047 

1,583 

1,371 

1,670 

1,  336 

1,192 

23.1 

62 

3  Totals  for  52  cities  and  geographic  areas,  and  interest  rates  fcr  individual  cities  are  weighted  averages. 
*  Data  omitted  for  certain  cities  because  of  insufficient  number  of  reports. 
5  Metropolitan  area;  other  cities,  city  proper. 

Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  Department  of  Commerce. 


838 


URBAN  HOUSING — CONSTRUCTION  COSTS 


No.  856.— RESIDENTIAL  STRUCTURES  IN    64    CITIES:    SELECTED   STATISTICS 
FROM  THE  REAL  PROPERTY  INVENTORY,  1934 

NOTE.— The  cities  included  in  the  real-property  inventory  were  selected  from  every  State  in  the  Union 
as  a  representative  sample  of  urban  housing  in  the  United  States.  The  cities  chosen  vary  in  size  from 
a  population  of  11,000  to  more  than  1,000,000.  The  total  population  of  the  areas  canvassed  constituted 
about  one-seventh  of  the  total  urban  population  of  the  United  States.  The  survey  covered  all  build- 
ings with  residential  units  except  hotels,  clubs,  rooming  houses,  and  summer  cottages.  Data  for  the 
individual  cities  included  in  this  summary  are  shown  in  table  815  of  the  1935  issue  of  the  Statistical 
Abstract 


Item 

Number 

Per- 
cent 

Item 

Number 

Per- 
cent 

Item 

Number 

Per- 
cent 

Persons   i  n  v  e  n- 

toried 

9,  074,  783 
2,  612,  107 
1,  931,  055 
1,  536,  806 
250,  670 
26,434 
21,  669 
7,051 
22,053 
66,  372 

726,  245 
857,  326 
301,  740 
43,  901 
1,843 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
79.6 
13.0 
1.4 
1.1 
.4 
1.1 
3.4 

37.6 
44.4 
15.6 
2.3 
.1 

Dwelling  units  by 
type 

2,  633,  135 
1,  536,  806 
501,  340 
79,  302 
86,  676 
34,  218 
246,  946 
147,  847 
2,  428,  907 
703,  635 
655,  106 
651,  840 
379,  434 
29,  283 

6,120 
3,489 
204,  228 

100.0 
58.4 
19.0 
3.0 
3.3 
1.3 
9.4 
5.6 
92.2 
29.0 
27.0 
26.8 
15.6 
1.2 

.3 
.1 

7.8 

Owner-occupied,  . 
Owned  free 

1,  035,  927 
390,  537 
498,  382 
147,  008 
1,  597,  208 
540,  852 
697,  695 
358,  661 

1,  141,  142 

447,  135 
1,  828,  463 

2,  385,  880 

39.3 
37.7 
48.1 
14.2 
60.7 
33.9 
43.7 
22.5 

43.3 

17.0 
69.4 

90.6 
99.8 

F^milifis 

Single-family  _.- 
2-family..     

Mortgaged  
Not  reported  
Rental  units 

Structures  by  type 
Single-family... 
2-family...  

3-family     

4-family 

Under  $15 

Row  house  
Apartment  
Other 

$15  to  $30 

3-family.  

$30  and  over  
Dwelling    units 
equipped  with 
Furnace  or 
boiler 

4-family..  

Row  house  

Apartment  
Other  

Very  spacious 

Condition  of  struc- 
ture: 
Good  

Adequate  
Crowded  
Over-crowded 
Greatly  over- 
crowded   
Not  reported  . 
Vacant  

Mechanical  re- 
frigeration   
Gas  for  cooking 
Electricity   for 
lighting 

Minor  repairs  _  _ 
Major  repairs- 
Unfit  for  use  
Not  reported  

Tub     and/or 
shower  

2,  627,  849 

Source:  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  Department  of  Commerce. 


No.  857.— INDEX  NUMBERS  OF  BUILDING-MATERIAL  PRICES 
CONSTRUCTION  COSTS 

[Monthly  average,  1923-1925=100] 


AND 


Year 

Wholesale  price  indexes  l 

Con- 
struc- 
tion 
costs  6 

Fac- 
tory 
build- 
ing 
costs 

All 
build- 
ing 
mate- 
rials 

Lum- 
ber 

Brick 
and 
tile  2 

Port- 
land 
cement 
plant  s 

Struc- 
tural 
steel  * 

Paint 
and 
paint 
mate- 
rials* 

Other 
build- 
ing 
mate- 
rials 

1913.-. 

54.4 
50.6 
51.3 
64.9 
84.6 
94.6 
110.9 
144.0 
93.5 
93.4 
104.3 
98.2 
97.6 
96.0 
90.9 
90.3 
91.6 
86.3 
76.0 
68.5 
73.9 
82.7 
81.9 
83.2 

52.0 
48.0 
46.9 
53.0 
69.5 
80.4 
108.8 
159.0 
85.6 
95.4 
107.6 
95.6 
96.8 
96.2 
89.6 
87.1 
90.3 
82.6 
66.9 
56.3 
68.0 
81.3 
78.1 
81.3 

38.0 
37.9 
38.2 
41.4 
49.0 
65.1 
89.7 
115.6 
103.2 
97.1 
101.2 
101.0 
97.8 
97.7 
93.5 
93.4 
92.1 
87.7 
81.6 
75.5 
77.3 
88.1 
87.3 
86.6 

56.5 
52.2 
48.4 
62.0 
76.2 
89.8 
97.1 
111.2 
105.1 
98.2 
102.4 
100.3 
97.3 
94.9 
91.7 
91.0 
87.1 
87.1 
75.3 
73.2 
81.7 
88.4 
90.4 
90.6 

68.0 
52.9 
57.6 
113.7 
168.3 
135.1 
113.5 
127.3 
92.1 
78.0 
109.1 
100.7 
90.1 
88.2 
83.5 
84.0 
86.5 
77.0 
73.3 
71.3 
73.3 
80.1 
81.1 
83.8 

49.1 
49.0 
53.0 
74.6 
92.2 
117.9 
135.7 
143.2 
81.1 
90.7 
98.0 
96.4 
105.7 
96.7 
93.1 
90.0 
91.8 
87.5 
76.8 
68.8 
70.9 
76.9 
77.2 
77.5 

61.1 
57.8 
63.0 
85.0 
110.4 
117.1 
113.1 
130.7 
107.6 
92.3 
102.1 
100.7 
97.2 
96.8 
92.4 
93.6 
94.6 
90.3 
82.1 
77.0 
80.1 
87.4 
87.2 
87.3 

47.1 

41.8 
43.7 
69.5 
85.4 
89.2 
93.5 
118.5 
95.1 
82.3 
100.9 
101.6 
97.5 
98.1 
97.3 
97.5 
97.6 
95.7 
85.5 
74.0 
80.3 
93.4 
92.0 
97.4 

1914.   .      . 

50.5 

1915 

1916--. 

1917- 

1918 

1919  

1920 

1921 

90.1 
85.9 
101.9 
100.1 
98.1 
99.5 
97.2 
96.4 
795.9 
794.3 
788.8 
784.8 
785.8 
789.3 
789.3 
7  93.  3 

1922  

1923 

1924--. 

1925  

1926 

1927 

1928  

1929 

1930.-. 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935  

1936  

i  Beginning  1926  the  indexes,  except  for  Portland  cement  and  structural  steel,  have  been  revised  to  include 
additional  items  not  previously  included;  the  "All  building  materials"  index  also  includes  plumbing  and 
heating  equipment  (not  shown 

1  Excludes  tile  prior  to  1926. 

*  Composite  price. 

*  Pittsburgh  district. 

»  Excludes  paint  prior  to  1926. 

«  Based  upon  the  cost  of  lumber,  steel,  cement,  and  the  rates  paid  common  labor. 

7  Average  of  March,  June,  September,  and  December. 

Sources:  Wholesale  prices,  Department  of  Labor;  Construction  costs,  Engineering  News-Record;  Stand- 
ard factory  building  costs,  Aberthaw  Construction  Co. 


APPENDIX 


UNITED  STATES  UNITS  WITH  METRIC  EQUIVALENTS 

inch =2.540  centimeters. 

foot =0.3048  meter. 

yard=0.9l44  meter. 

mile  =  1.609  kilometers. 

square  yard =0.8361  square  meter. 

acre =0.4047  hectare. 

square  mile =2. 590  square  kilometers. 

cubic  inch  =  16.39  cubic  centimeters. 

cubic  foot  =  0.02832  cubic  meter. 

cubic  yard =0.7646  cubic  meter. 

liquid  quart=0.9463  liter. 

gallon =231  cubic  inches =3.785  liters. 

bushel  (measured)  =2,150.4  cubic  inches=35.24  liters. 

avoirdupois  ounce=28.35  grams. 

troy  ounce  =  31.10  grams. 

pound =0.4536  kilogram. 

long  ton=2,240  pounds=1.0160  metric  tons  of  1,000  kilograms. 

short  ton=2,000  pounds=0.9072  metric  ton. 

UNITED  STATES  GALLON  AND  BUSHEL  WITH  BRITISH  EQUIVALENTS 

United  States  gallon=231  cubic  inches=0.8331  imperial  gallon. 
United  States  bushel=2,150.4  cubic  inches=0.9694  imperial  bushel. 

OFFICIAL  WEIGHTS  OF  THE  BARREL  OF  NONLIQUID  PRODUCTS 


Pounds 

Kilo- 
grams 

Wheat  flour  barley  flour,  rye  flour,  and  corn  meal  (net)1 

196 

88  90 

Rosin,  tar,  and  pitch  (gross)  _ 

500 

226.80 

Fish  pickled  (net) 

200 

90  72 

Lime  (net)                --         

200 

90.72 

Cement  (4  bags  counted  as  1  barrel)  (net)1 

376 

170.  55 

1  Except  as  noted  in  the  tables. 

OFFICIAL  WEIGHTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  BUSHEL 


Pounds 

Kilo- 
grams 

Wh«at,  beans,  peas,  potatoes  (Trish  or  white) 

60 

27.22 

Ryfi,  finrn  (maiy.fl),  linsPfld  (flaTSped),  mftslin  (miTftd  gr^in) 

56 

25  40 

Barley,  buckwheat.  .                        ._                                  ___                  _      

48 

21.77 

Onions 

57 

25.86 

Rough  rice  

45 

20.41 

Malt 

34 

15.42 

Oats 

32 

14.51 

Peanuts,  green,  in  shell              -  _-                   _                                      _ 

22 

9.98 

Castor  beans 

50 

22.68 

APPROXIMATE  WEIGHT  OF  PETROLEUM  AND  PRODUCTS 

In  the  United  States  petroleum  and  its  products  are  measured  by  bulk,  not 
weight.  Whether  handled  in  containers  or  without  them  the  quantities  are  cus- 
tomarily reduced  to  the  equivalent  of  barrels  of  42  United  States  gallons  (barrel 
thus  equals  158.984  liters).  In  many  foreign  countries  these  commodities  are 
measured  by  weight.  The  specific  gravity  of  the  different  grades  of  crude  petro- 
leum and  of  the  finished  products  varies  materially.  On  the  basis  of  approximate 
averages  the  Department  of  Commerce  in  converting  foreign  weight  statistics 
to  gallons  or  barrels  of  42  gallons  uses  the  factors  shown  in  the  following  table: 


Weight  of  United 
States  gallon 

Weight  of  barrel  of 
42  gallons 

Pounds 

Kilo- 
grams 

Pounds 

Kilo- 
grams 

Crude  petroleum  

7.3 
7.0 
6.6 
6.1 

7.7 

3.311 
3.175 
2.994 
2.767 
3.493 

306.6 
294.0 
277.2 
256.2 
323.4 

139.07 
133.  36 
125.  74 
116.21 
146.69 

Lubricating  oils            _  _    . 

Illuminating  oils  (kerosene)...        .          

Gasoline  and  related  products  (motor  spirit,  benzine,  etc.)  
Fuel  and  gas  oils 

839 


INDEX 


Page 

Abrasives 490,543,698,699,702,756 

Acceptances,  held  by  banks 228,231,239,248 

Interest  rates  on 274 

Accident  and  sick  benefit  insurance 282 

Accidents  and  fatalities: 

At  sea 413 

Automobile.. 83, 367-«369 

In  metal  mines,  quarries,  etc .  737 

Railway ....  83,391,392 

Acids 304, 471, 509, 522,  550,  776 

Acreage,  farm.  574, 576-579, 583, 584, 586-588,  590, 634 

Adding  and  calculating  machines,  etc 321, 

503,  760,  782 

Aden,  trade  with  U.  S 456 

Adjusted  compensation  awards  and  adjusted 

service  certificate  fund 152, 165-167, 171, 173 

Advertising  agents  and  agencies 61, 

62,325,815,821 

Aeronautics,  civil  (see  also  Aviators) 403 

Africa,  trade  with  United  States 448-453,458 

Shipments  through  United  States 555 

Age  of  population.    See  under  Population. 

Aged  persons,  pensions,  etc.,  for 156-158 

Agents.    See  Brokers  and  agents. 
Agricultural     Adjustment     Administration 

rental  and  benefit  payments  to  farmers 606 

Agricultural  adjustment  taxes  and  refunds..      165, 
168, 169, 172, 175, 176 

Agricultural  corporations,  tax  returns 188, 

190, 192, 194-196 

Agricultural  credit  agencies 260-265, 267 

Agricultural  implements  and  machinery: 

Farm  expenditures  for 599 

Foreign  trade 504,549 

Manufactures 313, 321, 760, 782, 784 

Prices 301,304 

Traffic  movement 389 

Value  of,  on  farms 574,581 

Wholesale  establishments 799 

Agricultural  loans: 

By  commercial  banks 239,243,248 

By  Farm  Credit  Administration  agencies.      260- 

265 

Mortgage  loans  on  farms 593-595 

Agricultural  marketing  fund 165, 168, 260 

Agricultural  products   (see  also   Crops  and 
individual  products) : 

Farm  value  and  income  from 606-609 

Foreign  trade 448, 465, 611-613 

Export  indexes... 612,613 

Indexes  of  net  volume  of  production 610 

Prices,  farm  and  export 299-302,610-613 

Processing  tax  on 165, 172, 175, 176 

Purchased    and    sold    through    farmers' 

organizations 604,605 

Traffic  movement 386,387 

Wholesale  establishments 798, 800, 801 

Agriculture    (see   also    Farms,    Agricultural 
products,  etc.): 

Contribution  to  national  income 297 

Persons  engaged  in 54,55,66,67 

Rental  and  benefit  payments  by  A.  A.  A..      606 

Vocational  training  in 117, 122-124 

Air  Mail  Service 339,403 

Air  transportation  (see  also  Aviators) ...  403 

Aircraft 196, 313, 321, 403, 506, 549, 761, 782, 788 

Alaska: 
Area,  date  of  accession,  and  population.  _  1-3, 10, 40 

Banks 245,  247 

Educational  statistics .  108-118,123,124 

Fishery  products 691,  694 

Foreign  trade 460,556,560-562 

Internal  revenue 176, 185-187 


Page 
Alaska— C  ontinued. 

Mineral  products 704, 713, 718 

National  forests 679 

Postal  savings  and  postal  service 256, 340, 341 

Railroads 371,394 

Albania,  trade  with  U.  S  .  456 

Alcohol  (see  also  Liquors,  etc.). .  304,510, 550, 776, 973 

Alfalfa,  hay  and  seed 477,  531, 567, 571, 607, 634 

Algeria  and  Tunisia,  trade  with  U.  S 416,458 

Aliens.    See  Immigration. 

Almonds 526,635 

Aluminum 303, 313, 321, 495, 546, 695, 701, 712, 759 

Aluminum  compounds 510,777 

American  Railway  Express  Co 393 

American  Telephone  &  Telegraph  Co.  (Bell 

System) 342, 344 

Ammonia  and  ammonia  compounds.. 304. 

510,  511, 550, 776,  777 

Ammunition 511, 515, 552, 752 

Amusement  establishments 197, 820, 821 

Animal  products  (see  also  individual  products 
and  Animals  and  products) : 

Summary  of  production 623,624 

Cold-storage  holdings 628 

Farm  value  and  income  from 606, 607 

Foreign  trade 420, 467-471, 517-523, 611-613 

Prices 302  610,613 

Traffic  movement  (animals  and  products) .     386, 

387 

Animals,  domestic  (see  also  individual  classes) : 
Farm  value  of  production  and  income  from.    606, 

607 

Foreign  trade. 467, 471, 517, 523, 611 

Grazed  on  national  forest  ranges. 681 

Inspected  and  slaughtered 622, 632 

Number  and  value  of  farm 574, 581, 614-617 

By  States 616 

Prices 301,302,610,620,621 

Receipts  and  shipments -  619,620 

Traffic  movement 386,387,390 

Wholesale  establishments 798 

Animals  and  products,  farm  income  from._  606-608 

Antimonial  lead,  production 701,715 

Antimony 547, 695,  701 

Apparel  stores  and  wholesale  establishments.     293, 
798, 800, 801, 804-806, 808, 809, 814 
Apples: 

Canned  and  dried 676 

Foreign  trade. — 473,474,  525 

Prices 302,660 

Production  and  value 607, 635, 659,  660 

Of  irrigated  crops 567,  571 

Apricots 474,571,635,676 

Arabia,  trade  with  U.  S 417,456 

Architecture,  students  in 117 

Area  of  United  States  and  outlying  areas 1,2 

Argentina,  trade  with  U.  S 417,453,454,711 

Shipments  through  United  States...- 555 

Armenia,  debt  to  U.  S 203 

Army  personnel 145, 146, 153 

Arrowroot.    .See  Tapioca,  etc. 

Arsenious  oxide,  production 702 

Art  works  and  art  goods. .  515, 553, 756 

Artichokes 658 

Artists'  materials,  manufacture 763 

Asbestos  and  products 490,  543, 698, 699, 702,  756 

Asia,  trade  with  United  States 448-453, 456 

Shipments  through  United  States 555 

Asparagus- 473, 658, 676 

Asphalt. 388, 488, 490, 543, 698, 699, 702,  730-732 

Asses  and  burros 471 

Athletic  goods.    See  Sporting,  etc.,  goods. 

Atlantic  coast  district 414, 

415, 418, 420-422, 460, 461,  555 

841 


842 


INDEX 


Page 

Australia,  trade  with  U.  S 417,453,458, 711 

Austria 203,456 

Automobile  insurance 282 

Automobile  service  and  repair  establishments.      816 

Automobile  tires  and  tubes 301, 304, 320, 476, 780 

Automobiles.     See  Motor  vehicles. 
Automotive  products,  wholesale  and  retail 
trade    establishments     (see    also     Motor 

vehicles,  Automobile  tires,  etc. ) 798, 

800,  801, 804-806 

Aviators ._ 61, 403 

Awnings,  tents,  sails,  etc 749 

Azores   and   Madeira   Islands,   trade   with 
U.  S. 416,456 

Babbitt  metal  and  solders 496, 547 

Bacon. 309,312,467 

Bags.. 481,487,533,749,751 

Bahama  Islands,  trade  with  U.  S 416 

Bakers  and  bakeries 56, 57, 59, 320, 331, 744, 806 

Bakery  products 472,523,744 

Baking  powder,  yeast,  etc ' 473, 509, 752 

Balance  of  international  payments 431 

Bananas... 302,420,525 

Bankers,  brokers,  and  money  lenders 61, 251 

Bankruptcy  Act,  applications  for  reorganiza- 
tion under 292 

Banks: 
All  reporting  banks,  assets  and  liabilities.  240-245 

Loans  and  investments  classified 243 

Banks  for  cooperatives 260, 264, 267 

Clearings 268 

Debits  to  individual  accounts 269-271 

Employees  and  pay  roll.. 251 

Export-import  banks 267 

Failures  of 252 

Federal  home  loan  banks 166, 259,  267 

Federal  intermediate  credit  banks 260, 

261,  265, 267 

Federal  land  banks 166, 170, 260-263,  266, 267 

Federal  Reserve  banks 228-235 

Assets  and  liabilities.. 228, 229 

Bills  bought 228, 231, 233 

Bills  discounted 228, 230,  233 

Branches,  volume  of  operations 233 

Discount  rates. 231, 232 

Earnings 232,235 

Gold  certificate  funds 234, 235 

Money  held  by  banks  and  agents 227 

Profit  and  loss  account 235 

Reserves  and  reserve  ratio 228, 229 

United  States  securities  held  by 228, 230 

Volume  of  operations 233 

Federal  Reserve  System  member  banks.  236-240 

Assets  and  liabilities 236-239 

Dividends  and  earnings 240 

Failures  of 252 

Loans  and  investments,  by  classes 238, 239 

Reserve  with  Federal  Reserve  banks..  229, 236 

Insured  banks,  assets  and  libailities 250 

Insured  and  noninsured  banks,  number  and 

deposits 249,250 

Joint-stock  land  banks 263,264,266 

Loans  to,  by  Reconstruction  Finance  Cor- 
poration..  266 

National  banks 239-241, 

244, 246-249,  251,  253,  255 

Assets  and  liabilities 241, 244, 246, 247 

By  States 247 

Deposits 241, 244, 246,  247, 249 

Savings 253,  255 

Dividends  and  earnings 240, 248 

Employees.. 251 

Failures  of. 252 

Loans  and  investments 239, 241, 244, 246-248 

Note  circulation 241,  246 

Other  than  national  banks,  summary 244 

Private  banks 242-244,251 

Savings  banks... 242, 244, 249, 251, 253,  255 

Savings  deposits  in  all  banks. . .  . .  253-255 

State  banks 242,  244,  251, 253, 255 

Tax  returns.. 197 

Barbados,  trade  with  U.  S 454 

Barbershops 815 

Barite... 698,699,702 

Barley: 

Summary 638 

By  States _ 651 


Barley— Continued.  Page 

Acreage,  production,  and  value..  607, 634, 638, 651 

Of  irrigated  crop 567,571 

Consumed  in  flour  mills 675 

Foreign  trade 420, 472, 524 

Prices 302,638,651,674 

Receipts  at  Atlantic  ports 673 

Barrels,  drums,  and  kegs,  steel 545, 757 

Basalt 698-700,  734 

Baskets,  and  rattan  and  willow  ware 539,  750 

Bathtubs,  lavatories,  etc 493 

Batteries .       497,783 

Bauxite 495, 546, 699,  701,  712 

Beads  and  bead  ornaments 554 


Acreage,  production,  and  value..  607, 634, 640,  658 

Of  irrigated  crop 567,571 

Canned 473,  676 

Foreign  trade 473,  524 

Prices 640 

Beauty  and  barber  shop  equipment,  etc...  763, 800 

Beauty  parlors 815 

Beef: 
Summary,  consumption,  production,  etc..      623 

Cold-storage  holdings 628 

Foreign  trade 467,  517,  623 

Prices 302,309,621,622 

Production 623,  632 

Beer.    See  Malt  liquors  and  Liquors,  fer- 
mented, etc. 

Beet  pulp 524,677 

Beet  sugar.    See  Sugar. 

Beets  (see  also  Sugar  beets) 658, 676 

Belgian  Congo,  trade  with  U.  S 417,458 

Belgium,  debt  to  United  States 203 

Shipments  through  United  States  555 

Trade  with  United  States..  416,453,456,  669, 711 

Bell  telephone  system 342,344 

Belting 470, 476, 481,  533,  755,  780 

Benzine 730 

Bermuda,  trade  with  U.  S .        416,454 

Berries. 474, 525, 571,  607, 635, 658, 676 

Beverage  factories  (see  also  Beverages,  non- 
alcoholic, and  Liquors,  etc.) 57,  59,  314,  320,  744 

Beverages,  nonalcoholic..  174,175,308,475,528,744,792 
Bicycles,  motorcycles,  and  parts.  __  506,  761, 782,  788 

Billiard  and  pool  parlors,  etc 63, 821 

Billiard  tables,  bowling  alleys,  etc 515,  750 

Birds,  imported 523 

Births.    See  under  Vital  statistics. 

Blackberries  and  dewberries 635 

Blackings,  stains,  and  dressings 509,  753 

Blacksmiths,  etc.,  and  blacksmith  shops 56, 816 

Blankets 304,480,532,772,773 

Blast  furnaces  (see  also  Iron  and  steel  indus- 
try)  705,710,757 

Blind  persons — number,  schools  for,  and  pub- 
lic assistance  for 79, 121, 122, 157, 158 

Blouses,  women's  and  misses' 748 

Bluing,  manufacture 752 

Boarding  and  lodging  house  keepers 64 

Boats.    See  Vessels. 

Boiler  shops 760 

Bolivia,  trade  with  U.  S _.  453,454 

Bonds  guaranteed  by  United  States 202 

Bonds,  prices,  yields,  sales,  and  issues 285-290 

Bone,  carbon,  and  lampblack 511,752,778 

Bones,  hoofs,  and  horns 523 

Book  and  job  printing.  314, 320, 328, 329, 330,  752,  781 

Bookbinding  and  blank-book  making 752 

Books,  etc.... 107, 116, 515, 553, 800, 806 

Boots  and  shoes: 

Summary  for  industry 755, 774 

Corporation  tax  returns 196 

Employment  and  pay  roll  in  industry 320 

Foreign  trade 470,476,521 

Persons  engaged  in  manufacture^..  58, 59,  754,  755 

Prices 301,303 

Rubber 476,754,780 

Wholesale  and  retail  establishments 798 , 

805, 806,  809 

Borates 702 

Borneo,  trade  with  U.  S 417 

Boulder  Canyon  Project 166,169,566 

Boxes  and  box  factories 58, 

59,  314,  320, 487,  540,  750,  751 


INDEX 


843 


Page 

Bradstreet's  wholesale  price  index 305 

Bran.... 304,524,675 

Brands,  stencils,  and  hand  stamps 763 

Brandy,  fruit  (see  also  Liquors),  etc 792 

Brass,  bronze,  and  copper  products  industry.      58, 

59, 313, 321, 716 

Foreign  trade  in  products 495,546 

Brazil,  trade  with  U.  S 417,453,454,711 

Bread  (see  also  Bakery  products) . .  302, 309. 472, 523 

Brick 301, 304, 389, 489. 542,  735, 736 

Brick,  tile,  terra  cotta,  and  fire-clay  products.      57, 
59, 313, 316, 320, 489,  542,  735, 736.  756, 799 

Bricklayers  and  stonemasons 56, 326, 327, 330 

British  Africa,  trade  with  U.  S.._  417,453,458,711 
British  East  Indies,  trade  with  U.  S.  417, 453, 456, 711 

British  Guiana,  trade  with  U.  S 417,454 

British  Honduras,  trade  with  U.  S__ 416,454 

British  India.    See  India. 

British  Malaya,  trade  with  U.  S 453, 456, 711 

British  Oceania,  trade  with  U.  S 458 

British  West  Indies,  trade  with  U.  S__  416.454,711 

Brokers  and  agents 61, 283, 284, 325, 797, 801 

Brokers' loans 238,239,248,286 

Bromine  production 702 

Broom  factories  and  brooms 58, 60, 478, 763 

Broomcorn 478,635 

Brushes 516,554,763 

Buckwheat...  ..472,607,634,638,675 

Building  and  loan  associations.  257, 258, 259, 266, 284 
Building  construction  and  trades,  hours  of 

labor,  wage  rates,  etc 315, 316, 326-328, 330 

Building  materials: 

Cost  of,  used  in  construction 833,835 

Prices 300,301,304,838 

Wholesale  and  retail  establishments 799- 

801, 804-806, 809 

Building  operations 823-835 

Buildings.      See    Building    operations    and 
Residential  buildings. 

Bulgaria,  trade  with  U.  S 456 

Bunker  coal  for  vessels  in  foreign  trade 487, 722 

Bunker  oil  for  vessels  in  foreign  trade 488, 728 

Burglary  and  theft  insurance 282 

Burlap 311,440,533 

Bus  transportation 325, 396, 397, 400-402 

Business  concerns,  number 291,294 

Business  failures 291, 294 

Busses,  motor 400,401,505,549,788 

Butter  (see  also  Dairy  products): 

Cold-storage  holdings 625,628 

Employment  and  pay  roll  in  industry 320 

Foreign  trade 468, 518 

Manufacture „  624-626,629,632,743 

Prices 302, 309, 312, 622, 625 

Production 624-626, 629, 632 

Receipts  at  leading  markets 625 

Traffic  movement 388 

Butterfat 624,625 

Button  factories  and  buttons 58, 60,  515, 554, 763 


Cabbage 

Cable  systems 346'.  347 

Cable  transfers,  exchange  rates 272,  273 

Cadmium,  production 701 

Calcium-magnesium  chloride  production 702 

Calculating  machines,  etc 321,  503,  760, 782 

Call  money,  interest  rates,  New  York 274 

Calves 615,620-622,632 

Canada,  capital  issues 290 

Shipments  through  United  States 555 

Trade  with  United  States..  417,453,454,669,711 

Canal  Zone 1,2,108-112,416 

Canals,  New  York  State  (see  also  Panama 

Cana!  and  St.  Marys  Falls  Canal) 406 

Canary  Islands,  trade  with  U.S.  416, 458 

Candles 516,753 

Candy  and  candy  stores.    See  Confectionery. 

Cane  (sugar) 607,634,662,663,677 

Cane  sugar.    See  Sugar. 
Canes.    See  Umbrellas  and  canes. 
Canned  goods  (see  also  Canning  and  preserv- 
ing industry): 

Foreign  trade 467, 473, 474, 517, 525 

Prices 302,308,309,694 

Production 632,676,692-694 

Traffic  movement .. _      389 

Wholesale  establishments 799 

Canning  and  preserving  industry: 
Summary.. 743 


Canning  and  preserving  industry— Con.         Page 

Corporation  tax  returns 196 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 320 

Hours  and  earnings 314 

Persons  employed 57, 59, 743 

Products 632,676,692-694 

Cantaloups 658 

Cape  Verde  Islands,  trade  with  U.  S 417 

Capital  issues... 289-291 

Capital  stock: 

Of  all  corporations 193,194 

Of  railroads 377.378 

Taxes  on 174,175 

Car  and  railroad  shops 56, 

57,  59. 321,  740,  742,  761, 762 

Car  building 321, 761, 788 

Car  loadings,  railway 390 

Carbon  and  manufactures  of 490, 543, 783 

Carbon  black,  bone  black,  etc... 511, 752,  778 

Carbon  paper  and  inked  ribbons 514,  763 

Cargo  tonnage.    See  Tonnage. 

Carpenters 56,326,330 

Carpets  and  rugs  (see  also  Rug-cleaning  es- 
tablishments)  58, 60, 304,  314,  320, 745,  773 

Foreign  trade 482, 536 

Carriages,  wagons,  etc 57, 59, 507, 761, 788 

Carrots 658 

Cars,  railway  (see  also  Motor  vehicles) 321, 

372-374, 394, 395,  507, 761,  788 

C  artage  and  trucking  establishments 402 

Casein 523,624,632 

Cash  registers,  adding  machines,  etc.  321,503, 760, 782 

Casings,  sausage 468,517,632 

Casings,  tubes,  etc.    See  Tires  and  tubes. 

Caskets,  coffins,  etc —      750 

Cassava.    See  Tapioca,  etc. 

Cast-iron  pipe.  303, 313, 321, 492, 544, 706, 709, 711, 757 

Castor  beans 529 

Casualty,  surety,  and  miscellaneous  insurance.  281, 

282 
Cattle: 

Foreign  trade.. 467,517 

Grazing  in  national  forests. 681 

Inspected  and  slaughtered 622. 632 

Number,  value  and  income  from_  606, 607, 614-617 

Prices 302,620,621 

Receipts  and  shipments  at  public  stock- 
yards  619, 620 

Traffic  movement 387 

Cattle  feed,  prices.. 301,304 

Cauliflower 658 

Celebes,  trade  with  U.  S -      417 

Olery 658 

Cement: 
Summary,  production,  shipments,  etc...  733,734 

Foreign  trade 421,488,541,733 

Manufactures 314, 316, 320, 755, 771 

Prices 301,304 

Production 702,733,734 

Stocks 733 

Traffic  movement 389 

Wholesale  establishments . 799 

Cement  finishers  and  plasterers 57, 326, 327, 330 

Central  American  States,  trade  with  U.  S. 

(see  also  each  State) 416, 453, 454, 711 

Cereal  preparations,  manufature 677,744 

Cereals  (fee  also  individual  cereals) 301, 

308, 472,  523,  567,  571, 634 

Ceylon,  trade  with  U.  S.. 417,453,456 

Chain  stores 807-809, 814 

Chalk 490,543 

Charities,  hospitals,  and  corrections— expen- 
ditures for,  by  States,  etc_  205, 206, 219, 221, 223, 224 

Chauffeurs 60 

Check  payments 269-271 

Cheese? 

Cold-storage  holdings 625,  628 

Foreign  trade 468, 518 

Manufacture 624-626,632,743 

Prices — 302,309.310,312,622,625 

Production 624-626,632,743 

Receipts  at  leading  markets 625 

Chemicals  and  allied  products  industry: 

Summary.         ...  .  741,752-754 

Corporation  tax  returns 189, 190, 192, 194, 196 

Emplovment  and  pay-roll  indexes 319,320 

Failures  ...        ..      ..      293 

Foreign  trade  in  products.  .  _  420, 421, 464,  507,  549 

Hours,  earnings,  and  wage  rates 314,316 

A  Manufacturers'  sales... 795,  796 


844 


INDEX 


Page 
Chemicals  and  allied  products  industry— Con. 

Persons  employed 57,  58,  741, 752-754 

Prices  of  products 300,301,304 

Products,  by  classes 776-779 

Traffic  movement  of  products 389 

Wholesale  establishments 293,  798, 800, 801 

Cherries 474,  525,  571, 607, 635, 659, 676 

Chewing  gum 175,475,744 

Chicago,  financial  statistics  (see  also  Cities, 

principal) 218-221,236,269,270 

Chickens  (see  also  Poultry)  —  .  607,  614, 618,  624, 627 
Children  (see  also  Population  and  Vital  sta- 
tistic, by  age): 

Aid  to,  under  Social  Security  Act 157, 158 

Number  under  institutional  care 78,79 

Chile,  trade  with  U.  S.._  ..  417, 453, 454,  711 

China,  trade  with  U.S 417,453,458,669,711 

China  firing  and  decorating 756 

Chinese,  number  in  United  States 10, 11, 13, 17 

Chinese  wood  (or  nut)  oil.    See  Tung  oil. 

Chocolate  and  cocoa 475,  527, 670, 677, 743 

Chromite,  production 701 

Churches -  68,69,829 

Cider  and  vinegar 473,744 

C  igar  stores  and  cigar  stands 805, 806, 809 

Cigars  and  cigarettes: 

Employment  and  pay  roll  in  industry,  in- 
dexes       321 

Foreign  trade  and  shipments 478,  531,  560,  561 

Hours  and  earnings 314 

Leaf  tobacco  consumed  in  manufacture 792 

Manufactures 762,791 

Prices .— -.     304 

Production,  number 791 

Taxes  on,  internal  revenue 175 

Circulation  of  money 225,227 

Circulation  of  newspapers  and  periodicals  .  _  -  781 
Cities,  principal  (see  also  City  governments): 

Bank  debits 270,  271 

Building  operations 826-829 

Climatic  conditions 133-144 

Cost  of  living  indexes 306 

Fatalities  caused  by  motor  vehicles 369 

Finances 218-224 

Fire  losses 276 

Population 6,20-25 

Prices  of  coal  and  gas 724,  727 

Vital  statistics— 84,92 

Wholesale  and  retail  trade 804,  812, 813 

Citizens,  arrivals  and  departures 101 

Citizenship  of  aliens 33, 103 

Citrus  fruits-  -.  302, 387, 473,  525,  567,  571,  635,  641, 659 
City  governments,  finances  of.  205,  209,  215,  218-224 
Civil  service  examinations,  appointments, 

employees,  and  retirement. 1 53-1 56 

Civil  service  retirement  fund. .  156, 165-167, 171, 173 

Civil  Works  Administration 166, 168 

Civilian  Conservation  Corps 335 

Clams.. .          676,692,693 

Clay 420, 489,  542,  698-700,  702 

Clay  products  (see  also  Stone,  clay,  etc.,  in- 
dustry)   420,  489,  542,  702,  735,  736,  756 

Persons  employed  in  industry 57,59,756 

Cleaning  and  polishing  preparations 753 

Cleaning,  dyeing,  pressing,  etc.,   establish- 
ments...  293,315,324,815,818 

Clearing  house  exchanges 268 

Clerical  occupations,  persons  engaged  in 54, 

55,  64. 67 

Climatic  conditions  at  selected  stations 133-144 

Clocks,  watches,  etc 58, 

59,  321,  515,  553,  759,  799, 816 
Cloths  and  clothing  (see  also  Textile  industry): 

Foreign  trade.. 476,479-483,  532-538 

Manufactures 57-60,  746-748,  772,  773 

Employment  and  pay-roll  i ndexes 320 

Hours  of  labor  and  earnings 314 

Prices.... 300,301,303,305,306 

Wholesale  and  retail  establishments 293, 

798, 800, 801,  804-806, 808,  809 

Clover  seed 477,  531,  567,  571,  607,  634,  640 

Coal: 

Summary 721,722 

Annual  supply  of  energy  from 348 

Bunker,  laden  on  vessels 487,  722 

Consumption 348,392,723,726 

Foreign  trade 420, 421, 439, 487,  541,  722 

Prices.. 301, 303, 311, 312,  722,  724,  725 


Coal— Continued. 

Production 698,699,702,721 

Traffic  movement 386,  388, 390,  407 

Wholesale  establishments 798, 800, 801 

Coal  land  entries  of  public  lands  and  reserves..  128, 

131 
Coal  mines: 

Summary 698,699 

Accidents  and  fatalities 737 

Capacity  of  mines,  shipments,  tonnage  per 

man,  etc 722 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 324 

Explosives  used 790 

Hours  and  earnings 315,700 

Labor  strikes 723 

Men  employed,  days  worked,  etc 56, 

698-700,  722,  737 

Size  of  enterprises 700 

Tax  returns 196 

Coal-tar  products 507,549,776,777 

Coast  Guard 153, 170 

Coastal  traffic , 404,405,414 

Coats,  suits,  etc.,  women's  and  misses' 748 

Cobalt 547 

Cocoa  and  cacao  beans  (see  also  Chocolate 

and  cocoa) 310,420,475,527,677 

Cocoa  or  cacao  butter 475,  526,677 

Coconut  oil 477,  529, 561, 626 

Tax  on 174, 175 

Coconuts  and  coconut  meat 420,  526,  635 

Cod  and  mackerel  fisheries 409,692,693 

Cod-liver  oil 522 

Coffee: 

Foreign  trade 420, 440, 475,  527,  611,  669 

Prices 302,309,310,669 

Coffins,  undertakers'  goods,  etc 750 

Coinage  of  mints 225 

Coke  (see  also  Coke  and  coal): 

Summary 720 

Foreign  trade 487,  541,  720 

Manufacture --      754 

Prices 301,303 

Production 702,720,726,730,  731 

Traffic  movement 388,390 

Coke  and  coal 386, 420, 421,  439 

Coke  oven  products 754 

Coke  ovens,  men  employed,  accidents,  etc.__      737 

Cold-storage  holdings 625, 627, 628 

Collars  and  cuffs,  men's 747 

Colleges  and  universities 105-107, 114-120 

Colombia,  trade  with  U .  S 417, 453,  454, 711 

Combs  and  hairpins 528, 554, 763 

Commerce: 

Domestic— 386-390,404-408,414 

Foreign.    See  Foreign  trade. 

Intercoastal 404,405,414 

Traffic  through  Panama  Canal 412 

With  noncontiguous  territories. .  414, 430,  556-562 

Commercial  failures 291-294 

Commercial  schools 117,120 

Commodity  Credit  Corporation...  166, 168, 266,  267 
Commodity  exchanges,   volume  of  futures 

trading  and  taxes  on  sales 175,285 

Compensation,    pensions,    retirement    pay, 

military  service 148-150,152,153,168 

Concrete  and  cement  machinery 500, 782 

Concrete  products... 755 

Condensed  milk 312, 468,  518, 624, 626, 632, 743 

Confectionery 313, 

320, 475,  527,  743,  799,  805,  806 

Congressional  representation  by  States 161 

Construction  industry  (see  also  Highways): 
Summary  of  census  statistics  of  construction 

establishments 831-835 

Construction  contracts  and  building  per- 
mits  --  823-829 

Contribution  of  industry  to  national  in- 
come  297 

Corporation  tax  returns 189, 

190, 192, 194, 195, 197 

Explosives  used  in  construction  work 790 

Failures 292,293 

Hours,  earnings,  and  wage  rates _• 315, 

316, 326-328,  330 

Index  of  construction  costs 838 

Projects  financed  from  Federal  funds 332, 

333, 830 

Construction  machinery,  equipment,  etc 500, 

782,  799 


INDEX 


845 


Page 

Construction  materials.    See  Building  ma- 
terials. 

Consumers'  goods,  price  index  (see  also  Non- 
durable goods  industries) 305 

Consumption.    See  individual  commodities. 

Continents,  trade  by.. 448,459 

Contingent  liabilities  of  United  States 202 

Cooperage 485,539,682,686,750 

Cooperative  marketing  and  purchasing 604, 605 

Copper  (see  also  Copper  mines) : 

Summary 713,714 

Consumption 713 

Foreign  trade  (copper  and  copper  manu- 
factures)—    ..  420, 421, 439, 441,  495,  546,  713,  714 
Manufactures....  „  58,59,313,321,716,758 

Prices  303,311,312,695 

Production.. 701,713,714 

Traffic  movement 388,389 

Copper  mines 56,698,700 

Copper-lead  and  copper -lead-zinc  ore 701 

Coppersmiths  and  tinsmiths 57 

Copra  (see  also  Coconuts) 310,420,529 

Cordage  and  twine. ...  479, 481, 533, 535, 745, 774, 799 

Cork 486,539,750 

Corn: 

Summary 637 

By  States 646 

Acreage,  production  and  value 607, 

634,  636,  637,  646 

Of  irrigated  crop 567,571 

Foreign  trade 420,472,473,523,671 

Manufacture 675-677 

Prices . 302,312,637,647,674 

Receipts  at  ports  and  markets 673 

Stocks,  commercial 672 

Sweet,  truck  crop 658 

Traffic  movement 387 

Volume  of  future  trading 285 

Corn  meal 309,472,673,675 

Com  sirup,  corn  oil,  and  starch 475 

478, 526, 677,  744 
Corporations: 
Analysis  of  receipts  and  disbursements . .  191-193 

Assets  and  liabilities  of 193-195 

By  size,  as  measured  by  total  assets ._      195 

Capital  issues  .   289,290 

Capital  stock  tax 174,175 

Dividend  payments 190, 191, 288 

Government  corporations,  etc 267 

Income  tax  and  income  tax  returns. .  175, 184-197 
Prices,   sales,   and    yields   of  stocks  and 

bonds 285-288 

Profits 191-193, 195,  289 

Corsets  and  allied  gsrments 320,483,748 

Cosmetics,  perfumery,  etc 512, 552, 753,  779 

Cost  of  government.    See  Governmental-cost 
payments. 

Cost  of  living,  index  numbers 305,306,315,611 

Compared  with  wages 315 

Costa  Rica,  trade  with  U.  S 416,454 

Cotton: 

Summary     636,639,667 

By  States 653-655 

Acreage,  production,  and  vr.lue 606, 

607, 610,  635, 636, 639, 653, 667 

Of  irrigated  crop 567,571 

Consumption 667,789,790 

Foreign  trade.—  420, 439, 478,  532, 611-613, 667, 669 

By  countries 669 

Linters 479,667,668,789 

Prices 302, 310, 312, 612, 613, 639, 653, 667,  674 

Stocks  in  consuming  establishments 789 

Traffic  movement 387 

Wholesale  establishments 798 

Cotton  and  cottonseed,  price  index 610 

Cotton  compresses  and  gins 503,  782 

Cotton  manufactures: 

Summary 745, 772 

Consumption  of  cotton 667,789,760 

Corporation  taxreturns 196 

Employment  and  pay  rolls 320 

Foreign  trade  in  products 420, 

439, 440, 465, 479-481,  532 

Hours  and  earnings 314 

Prices  of  products 301,303 

Spindles  and  spindle  hours 789, 790 


Cottonseed: 
Summary 639 

By  States 653-655 

Consumption  by  mills 668 

Foreign  trade 524 

Prices 639,653-655 

Production  and  value 607, 635, 639, 653, 668 

Of  irrigated  crop 567,571 

Cottonseed  and  products,  traffic  movement .      387 
Cottonseed  products: 
Summary  (production,  value,  and  exports).      668 

Foreign  trade 473, 475, 477, 524, 526, 668 

Manufactures 320,668,754 

Prices 302,304,312,668 

County  governments,  finances  of. .  205, 208, 209, 215 

Cows 614,615,617,620 

Crabs  519,691-693 

Cranberries 607,635,641 

Cranes,  dredging  and  excavating  machinery.     500, 

760,782 

Cream 518,583,624 

Crop  land,  acreage  (see  also  under  Crops) 574, 

578, 579,  587,  588 

Crop  loans 260,261 

Crops  (see  also  individual  crops  and  Agricul- 
tural products) : 

Acreage  harvested 574, 578,  583,  587,  588, 634 

Acreage,  production,  and  value,  all  crops..      634 

Farm  value  and  income  from 606-608 

By  States 608 

Indexes  of  production  and  yield 610, 633 

On  irrigated  lands 566-568, 570,  571 

Orchard.. .       567,571,635,659,660 

Truck      .      567,607,610,658 

Crude  materials 305, 442-446, 448, 449 

Cuba,  debt  to  United  States 203 

Shipments  through  United  States 555 

Trade  with  United  States 416,453,454,711 

Cucumbers. 658 

Currants 525,635 

Currency,  circulation  and  stock 225-227 

Customs  area  of  the  United  States    2 

Customs  districts,  trade 422,460-464 

Customs  receipts 162, 163, 165, 172, 460 

Calculated  duties  and  ratio  to  value 428, 

437, 464-466 

By  tariff  schedules 464-466 

Cost  of  collecting 170 

Refunds  of  receipts 165, 170 

Cutlery  and  edge  tools 321, 493, 545, 758 

Czechoslovakia 203,453,456 

Dairy  cows 614,617,620 

Dairy  products  (see  also  individual  products) : 

Farm  value  and  i  ncome  from ...   606,  607, 624 

Foreign  trade 468,518,611-613 

Indexes  of  volume  of  production 610 

Manufacture...  ..  624-626,629,632,743 

Prices 301,302,308,610,625 

Production  on  farms 624,629 

Retail  and  wholesale  establishments.  798, 805,  806 

Dairymen's  supplies,  etc 304,  504,  548,  782 

Dance-hall  keepers.    See  Billiard  parlors,  etc. 

Danzig,  trade  with  United  States 416 

525 


Deaf,  schools  for 121, 122 

Deafmutes 79 

Deaths  and  death  rates.    See  Vital  statistics. 

Debits  to  individual  bank  accounts 269-271 

Debts  (see  also  Public  debt  and  Mortgages): 

Estimated  long-term  public  and  private 298 

Of  foreign  governments  to  United  States, 
payments  on  account  of  and  amounts  due.    165, 

172, 173, 20^ 

Defense,  national,  expenditures  for 165, 169-171 

Denmark,  trade  with  U.S 416,453,456 

Density  of  population 2,3 

Dental  goods 513,552,763,799 

Dentistry,  students  in 117 

Department  stores 62,805,806,808,813 

Depositors,  bank,  savings 253-255 

Deposits: 

All  reporting  banks.. 240-245 

Federal  Reserve  banks 229 

Federal  Reserve  member  banks 236-238 

In  insured  banks 249,  250 

National  banks 241,  244, 246, 247,  253,  255 

Postal  Savings  System 256 


846 


INDEX 


Deposits-Continued. 

Private  banks -  242,  244,  255 

Savings  banks 242, 244, 249,  253,  255 

Savings,  in  banks 253-255 

State  banks 242,244,253,255 

Desert  land  entries  of  public  lands 126, 128 

Diamonds 543,799 

Diatomite  and  tripoli,  production 702 

Disability  compensation  and  allowance,  vet- 
erans'   148, 150 

Disabled  persons,  vocational  rehabilitation 

for . 125 

Discount  rates  of  Federal  Bescrve  banks 231 

Diseases,  deaths  from 83,91 

Distilled  liquors.    See  Liquors. 

Dividends-  190, 191, 235, 240, 248, 278, 288, 297, 377, 378 

Divorced  persons 44-47 

Divorces  and  annulments 93,94 

Domestic  and  personal  service 54, 55, 64, 66, 67 

Dominican  Republic,  trade  with  U.  S..  416, 454, 711 
Drainage  of  farm  lands  and  drainage  enter- 
prises  572,573 

Dresses 748,  772 

Dressmakers  and  seamstresses 56 

Drinking  places 805,806,809 

Drug  stores  and  wholesale  establishments-.-      62, 
293,  798, 800, 801, 804-806, 809 

Drugs  and  druggists'  preparations 301, 

320, 477,  507,  529,  549,  753,  779 

Drums,  kegs,  and  barrels,  steel 545, 757 

Dry-goods  retail  stores  and  wholesale  estab- 
lishments  798,800,801,805,806 

Durable  goods  industries,  employment  and 

pay-roll  indexes  (see  also  Producers'  goods).      318 
Dutiable  merchandise  imports,  summary-  428, 437 

By  countries 453 

By  economic  classes 446,447 

By  tariff  schedules 464-466 

Duties  on  imports.    See  Customs  receipts. 

Dwellings,  families,  and  homes 47-52, 

581,  596, 829, 836-838 

Dyeing  and  cleaning  establishments 293, 

315, 324, 815, 818 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles 314, 320, 746,  747 

DyestufEs,  tanning  materials,  etc 420, 

477, 507,  530,  549,  753,  780,  798 

Earnings.    See  Profits,  Wages,  etc.,  and  indi- 
vidual industries. 

Earths  and  minerals,  ground,  etc 756 

East  Indies  (see  also  British  East  Indies  and 

Netherlands  Indies) 417 

Eating  places 804-806,809 

Ecuador,  trade  with  U.  S 417,453,454 

Education: 
Summary  of  school  and  college  enrollment 

and  expenditures 105 

Commercial  schools  and  courses 117, 120 

Elementary  and  secondary  schools 104-106, 

108-113 

Expenditures  for 104-107, 

110,  111,  113,  205,  206,  219,  221,  223,  224 

High  schools  and  academies 105, 109, 112 

Kindergartens 105 

Land  grants  for  educational  purposes 130 

Libraries,  universities,  and  colleges.-  106, 107, 116 

Normal  schools  and  teachers'  colleges 105, 

106. 118-120 

Nurse  training  schools 120 

Private  and  parochial  schools 105, 

106, 109, 112, 113, 121, 122 

Professional  students 107,115,117 

Reform  schools 120 

Schools,  colleges,  etc.,  of  outlying  Territories 

and  possessions. 108-120 

Schools  for  the  blind,  the  deaf,  and  the  men- 
tally deficient 121,122 

Summer  schools 106, 120 

Universities,    colleges,    and    professional 

schools 105,107,114-118,120 

Vocational  education 122-124 

Vocational  rehabilitation 125 

Educational  buildings,  construction 823, 829 

Eggplant 658 

Cold-storage  holdings...  ..  627,628 

Foreign  trade.. 469,519 

Prices 302,  308,  309, 312,  622,  627 

Production  and  value.. _ 607,618,624 


Eggs— Continued. 

Receipts  at  principal  markets 627 

Traffic  movement 388 

Eggs  and  dairy  products,  exports 611,612 

Egypt,  trade  with  U.  S 416,417,453,458 

Electoral  vote,  by  parties  and  States 160 

Electric  light  and  electric  motors  on  farms 

and  expenditures  for  power 353, 599-601 

Electric  light  and  power  plants.  315, 316, 324, 348-354 

Corporation  tax  returns 197 

Electric  motors 497, 498, 601 , 740, 783 

Electric  railways.    See  Railways,  electric. 
Electrical  machinery,  apparatus,  and  supplies: 

Foreign  trade 497, 548 

Manufactures 58,  60, 313, 321,  760, 782,  783 

Prices  of  electric  household  equipment 304 

Wholesale  establishments 798, 800, 801 

Electrical  repair  shops 816 

Electricians 56,326,330 

Electricity,  production,  prices,  sales 301, 

303, 348-355 

Taxes  on 175 

Electrification,  industrial .._' 740 

Electrodes 490, 783 

Electroplating 759 

Elevated  and  subway  railways 399 

Elevators  and  elevator  equipment 500, 782 

Embroideries  (see  also  Laces) 533, 534, 537, 749 

Emergency  Conservation  Work 165,335 

Emery  and  products 490,543,702 

Erumer  and  spelt.... 634 

Employees  (see  also  Employment  indexes) : 

All  industries 298 

Advertising  agencies r 325,821 

Amusement  establishments 820,821 

Banks 251 

By  occupational  groups,  selected  industries-      325 

Coalmines 56,698-700,722,737 

Construction  industry 831-833, 835 

Each  gainful  occupation 55-64 

Electric  light  and  power  plants 58, 60, 352 

Federal  service 153-156 

Financial  institutions,  except  banks 284 

Hotels 818,819 

Insurance  carriers  and  agencies 283,  284, 325 

Manufacturing  and  mechanical  industries.  _      54- 

60, 66, 67 
Manufacturing    establishments    (see    also 

Wage  earners,  manufactures) 738 

Mineral  industries 54-56, 66, 67, 696-700, 737 

Motorbus  transportation  and  trucking 325, 

400-402 

Projects  financed  by  Federal  funds 332, 333 

Radio  broadcasting 325,822 

Railways 60, 61, 375, 376, 394, 395, 399, 400 

Real  estate  agencies 325,822 

Service  industries 54, 55, 63, 64, 66. 67, 815-818 

Telegraph  systems 61, 345-347 

Telephone  systems 61, 342, 344, 345 

Warehousing 325 

Wholesale  and  retail  trade 325, 

797-804, 806-809,  811-813 

Employment  indexes 317-322,324 

Employment  Service,  United  States,  activi- 
ties of 336 

Enameled  ware.    See  Stamped  and  enameled 
ware,  etc. 

Engineering  courses,  students 117 

Engineers 56,60,326,330 

Engines  (stationary  gas)  on  farms 601 

Engines,  turbines,  etc.: 
Hours  and  earnings  in  industry  and  em- 
ployment and  pay  roll  indexes 313,321 

Foreign  trade 499, 505, 506, 548 

Manufactures 760,781,782 

England.    See  United  Kingdom. 

Engraving 752 

Envelopes 487, 751 

Erie  Canal,  freight  movement 406 

Estate  and  inheritance  taxes 174, 

175, 198, 199,  205,  206,  211 

Estonia.... -  203, 416, 456 

Ethiopia,  trade  with  U.  8 458 

Europe,  trade  with  U.  8 448-453,456,669 

Shipments  through  United  States 555 

Evaporated  milk 302, 468,  518,  624, 626,  632, 743 

Excelsior,  manufacture 749 

Exchange  rates,  foreign 272,273 

Exchanges,  clearing  house 268 


INDEX 


847 


Page 
Exchanges,  commodity  and  stock,  trading 

on 285;  286 

Executive  Office,  expenditure  for .  165, 167 

Executive  service  (Federal),  employees  and 

payroll 153-156 

Expenditures  of  States  and  local  governments. 

See  Governmental-cost  payments. 
Expenditures  of  United  States  Government: 

Summary 164 

By  departments  and  establishments 165, 166 

By  major  classifications ---  164-167 

By  months 162 

Details  of,  by  departments 167-171 

Public  debt 162, 164, 165, 171 

Reclamation  projects 563-565 

Vocational  education  and  rehabilitation .  124, 125 

Explosives 320, 511, 515,  552, 752, 790, 798 

Exporters,  importers,  and  whoesale  dealers..  62,  797 
Exports.    See  Foreign  trade. 

Exports  in  relation  to  production. 429 

Express  companies 393 

Express  revenues  of  railways 384 

Factories.    See  Manufacturing  industry- 
Failures: 
Bank 252 

Building  and  loan  associations 258 

Commercial 291-294 

Railway  receiverships 376,398 

Falkland  Islands,  trade  with  U .  S 454 

Families  (see  also  Dwellings,  etc.) 47-52,829 

Family  income 837 

Far  East,  trade  with  U.  S 458 

Farm  annuals.    See  Animals,  domestic. 

Farm  Credit  Administration 154, 165, 166, 168 

Farm  Credit  Administration  agencies— loans. 

etc 260-265,  267 

Farm  gardens 607 

Farm  implements  and  machinery.    See  Agri- 
cultural implements,  etc. 

Farm  income 606-609 

Farm  laborers,  wages,  etc 55, 

96,  596,  599,  602,  609,  611 

Farm  loan  and  governmental  agencies,  bonds 
issued  and  outstanding- .  202, 204, 263, 267, 289, 290 

Farm  mortgage  loans 239, 

243, 248,  260-264,  298,  593-595 

Farm  population 8,574,596 

Farm  prices,  index  numbers 299, 610, 611 

Farm  products.    See  Agricultural  products. 

Farmers  and  farm  laborers 55, 96, 596 

Working  for  pay  off  their  farms 595 

Farmers'  business  associations.. 604,605 

Farmers'  supplies,  wholesale  and  retail  estab- 
lishments  293,799-801,807,809 

Farms  (See  also  Agricultural  products) : 

Summary  of  statistics 574 

By  States 575-581 

Acreage 574,576-579.583,584,586-588,590-592 

By  utilization.. 574,578,579 

Crop  land 574, 578, 579, 583,  587, 588 

By  color  of  operator 584, 590-592 

Drainage 572,573 

Dwellings . 581,596 

Electricity  used  on 353,599-601 

Expenditures    for   labor,    fertilizer,    feed, 

equipment,  etc 598,  599,  609 

Facilities  reported  on  farms 600, 601 

Irrigation 566-568,  570, 571 

Mortgaged  farms 593-595 

Number 574, 576,  582-585,  588, 590-592 

Number  reporting  sales  through  farmers' 

organizations 604 

Population  on ..  8,574,596 

Size 582,583 

Taxes 597,609 

Tenure ..  584-592 

Value  of  farm  property. .  574,  575,  580, 581, 589-592 

Value  of  livestock 574,581,614,615 

Fatalities.    See  Accidents  and  fatalities. 
Fats.    See  Oils  and  al?o  Lard. 

Feathers  and  plumes 471,523,763 

Federal  corporations  and  credit  agencies,  sum- 
mary of  assets  and  liabilities 267 

Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation: 

Assets  and  liabilities  of 267 

Banks  insured  by 249,250 

150214° — 38 55 


Page 

Federal  Emergency  Relief  Administration  .       154 

166, 168,  334 

Federal  employees,  civil 153-156 

Federal  estate  tax 174, 175, 198, 199 

Federal  Farm  Mortgage  Corporation 166, 

202, 260-263, 267 

Federal  Government  finances.    See  Receipts 
and  Expenditures,  U.  S.  Government. 

Federal  home  loan  banks 166, 259, 267 

Federal  intermediate  credit  banks..  260, 261, 265-267 

Federal  land  banks 166, 170, 260-263, 266, 267 

Federal  reserve  banks.    See  under  Banks. 

Federal  Reserve  notes 225,226,229 

Federal  Savings  and  Loan  Insurance  Cor- 
poration: 

Assets  and  liabilities  of.. 267 

Institutions  insured  by 259 

Feeble-minded    persons.    See    Mental    pa- 
tients, etc. 
Feed: 

Expenditures  for,  on  farms.  _ 598 

Foreign  trade. 472, 524, 611, 612 

Manufacture... 675,744 

Prices.. 301,304 

Wholesale  establishments 799 

Feldspar . 698, 699, 702 

Felt  goods 482,483,536,746,773 

Fermented  malt  liquors .    See  Malt  liquors . 

Ferro-alloys. 495,545,701,705,776 

Fertilizers: 

Amount  sold 598,603 

By-products  of  fisheries. 693 

Farm  expenditures  for 598 

Foreign  trade. 420, 421, 441, 511, 551 

Manufactures 57, 58, 1%,  314, 316, 320, 753, 778 

Prices 301,304 

Traffic  movement 389 

Wholesale  establishments _       799 

Fidelity  insurance 282 

Figs 525,  571,  635,  676 

Files 494,758 

Filling  stations 804-806,808 

Finance.    See  respective  mbjects. 

Financial  corporations,  taxreturns 189, 

190, 192, 194, 195, 197 

Financial  institutions  except  banks,  employ- 
ment and  pay  roll 284 

Finland 203,416,456 

Firearms 175,514,553,757 

Fire-clay  products.    See  Clay  products. 

Fire  extinguishers 516,759 

Fire  insurance 275, 276 

Fires  and  fire  losses 276,681,682 

Fireworks 552,752 

Fish: 

Canning  and  preserving 676, 692-694, 743 

Cold-storage  holdings 628 

Foreign  trade. 468, 518 

Prices 310,694 

Products  of  fisheries 689-693 

Propagation 694 

Wholesale  establishments— .  ...  799 

Fisheries 409,689-694 

Fishermen  and  oystermen 55, 691 

Fish  oils 471, 522, 69a 

Fiume.    See  Yugoslavia. 

Five-and-ten-cent  stores.    See  Variety  stores. 

Flags  and  banners 749 

Flavoring  extracts  and  sirups 475, 509, 744 

Flax 310,534 

Flax,  hemp,  and  jute,  dutiable  imports  and 

duties..     .    ..        466 

Flax,  hemp,  and  ramie 481,534 

Flaxseed: 

Summary 638 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 607,634,638 

Foreign  trade 529,671 

Prices 302,310,638,674 

Floor  composition,  wall  board,  plaster,  etc..      756 
Floor  coverings  (see  also  Carpets  and  rugs)..     483, 
538,  749,  773,  799 
Flour  (see  also  Flour  and  grain  mills) : 

Foreign  trade 420,472,523,672 

Prices 302,309,312 

Production 675 

Receipts  at  Atlantic  ports 673 

Traffic  movement 387,407 

Wholesale  establishments...  799 


848 


INDEX 


Page 
Flour  and  grain  mills....  57, 59, 196, 314, 320, 675, 744 

Flowers,  artificial 483,763 

Fluorspar 542,698,699,702 

Fodder  and  feed  (see  also  Feed  and  Hay) 472, 

524, 611, 612 

Foils,  gold,  tin,  and  other 759 

Food  products  manufacturing  industry: 

Summary 741,743-745 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 319, 320 

Failures 293 

Manufacturers'  sales 795,  796 

Persons  employed 57, 59, 741, 743-745 

Production  index 771 

Tax  returns 188, 190, 192, 194, 196 

Food  stores  and  wholesale  establishments..^    799- 
801, 804-806, 808 

Foodstuffs  (see  also  individual  commodities  and 
Food  stores,  etc.) : 

Foreign  trade 429, 442-449 

Manufactures ...  ..  632,676,677,741,743-745 

Prices 299-302,305-309,610,611 

Forage,  acreage  and  production 567, 571, 634 

Foreign  capital  issues  in  United  States 289-291 

Foreign  exchange  rates 272,273 

Foreign  government  obligations  to  United 
States,  receipts  on  account  of  and  amounts 

due  and  paid ..  165, 172, 173, 203 

Foreign  mails,  weight 340 

Foreign  trade: 
Summary: 

Tonnage 404,414 

Value 428,  430, 433-436 

Agricultural  and  nonagpicultural  products.     448, 

611-613 

Export  indexes... 612,613 

Balance  of  international  payments  (visible 

and  invisible  exports  and  imports) 431 

Balance  of  trade ...  . .  428, 433-436 

By  coastal  districts 414, 415, 418-421, 460, 461 

By  commodity  groups  and  articles 467-554 

By  continents 448-459 

By  countries  and  commercial  regions.  416, 453-459 

By  customs  districts 460-464 

By  economic  classes  of  commodities 442-449 

By  individual  commodities:  1 

Exports 467-516 

Animals  and  animal  products,  edible..  467-469 
Animals  and  animal  products,  inedible.  469-471 
Vegetable  food  products  and  beverages..  472-475 
Vegetable  products,  inedible,  except  fibers 

and  wood 475-478 

Textiles 478-483 

Wood  and  paper 484-487 

Nonmetallic  minerals 487-491 

Metals  and  manufactures,  except  machin- 
ery and  vehicles 491-496 

Machinery  and  vehicles 496-507 

Chemicals  and  related  products 507-512 

Miscellaneous 512-516 

Imports 517-554 

Animals  and  animal  products,  edible..  517-519 
*  Animals  and  animal  products,  inedible.  519-523 
Vegetable  food  products  and  beverages..  523-528 
Vegetable  products,  inedible,  except  fibers 

and  wood 528-532 

Textiles 532-538 

Wood  and  paper 538-540 

Nonmetallic  minerals 541-544 

Metals   and    manufactures    of,    except 

machinery  and  vehicles 544-548 

Machinery  and  vehicles 548-549 

Chemicals  and  related  products 549-552 

Miscellaneous 552-554 

By  major  commodities  and  coastal  districts.     420 

By  method  of  carriage 427 

By  months 431,432 

By  nationality  of  carrier 415, 427 

By  ports 405,418 

By  States  and  ports 418 

By  trade  regions 416 

Continental  United  States 414,430 

Dry  and  tanker  cargoes 415 

Export  prices-... 312,442,612,613 

Exports  in  relation  to  production. .  - 429 

Gold  and  silver. 428, 431, 432, 434, 435,  547 

Import  prices 310,311,442 

i  For    important    individual    commodities    see 
indexed   separately   see   reference   to   appropriate 


Foreign  trade— Continued.  Page 

Imports  entered  into  and  withdrawn   from 

warehouse 428 

Imports  for  consumption,  summary  428, 437 

Dutiable,  by  tariff  schedules 464-466 

Imports,  free  and  dutiable...  428, 437, 446, 447, 453 
Index  numbers  of  quantity,  price,  and  value.      442 

In-transit  and  transshipment  trade 555 

Of  noncontiguous  territories  ...  414,430,556-562 

Per  capita 436 

Reexports  of  foreign  merchandise 428, 433,  435 

Value  of  principal  commodities: 

Exports 438 

Imports 440 

Vessels  engaged  in 409, 421-426 

Foreign-born  population ..  10-13, 

16-19,  21,  26-33,  35,  39-43, 46, 47 
Forest  area,  stand  of  timber,  timber  removed, 

etc _ 678-680,682 

Forest  fires. 681,682 

Forest  products  (see  also  individual  products) : 
Corporation  tax  returns.  1...  188, 190, 192, 194, 196 

Farm  income  from 607 

Foreign  trade JL      613 

Manufactures 741,749 

Failures  in  industry 293 

Manufacturers'  sales 795,796 

Principal  products,  production  and  value.  682-688 

Traffic  movement 386,  388,  390 

Wholesale  establishments 800 

Forestry  and  fishing,  persons  engaged  in 54 , 

55, 66, 67 

Foundries  and  machine  shops 313, 316, 321, 760 

Fowls.    See  Poultry. 

Frames,  mirror  and  picture 750 

France,  debt  to  United  States 203 

Shipments  through  United  States 555 

Trade  with  United  States....  416, 453, 456, 669,  71 1 

Fraternal  orders,  insurance 281 

Free  merchandise  imports 428, 437, 446, 447, 453 

Freight  rates: 

On  wheat 675 

Per  ton-mile  (steam  railroads) 380 

Via  St.  Marys  Falls  Canal 407 

Freight  traffic.    See  under  Railways  and  Air 
transportation. 

French  Africa,  trade  with  U.  S 458 

French  Guiana,  trade  with  U.  S 417,454 

French  Indo-China,  trade  with  U.  S._ 417,456 

French  Oceania,  trade  with  U.  S 458 

French  West  Indies,  trade  with  U .  S 454 

Fruits  (see  also  Fruits  and  nuts) : 

Summary  of  production 635 

Acreage,  production,  and  value..  607, 635, 659, 660 

Of  irrigated  crops 567,571 

Canning  and  preserving  (fruits  and  vege- 
tables).—  676, 743 

Foreign  trade 473,474,525,611 

Prices 302,610,660 

Traffic  movement 387 

Fruits  and  nuts .  _ .     . .  420, 438. 440, 473, 525, 567,  606 

Fruits  and  vegetables 301, 308. 387,  743,  798 

Fuel  (see  also  individual  classes): 

Annual  supply  of  energy  from 348 

Consumption 348, 392, 723 

Manufacture 754 

Retail  dealers,  fuel  and  ice 805,806 

Fuel  and  lighting,  prices 300, 301, 303, 305, 306 

Fuel  oil 303, 348, 392, 488, 541, 728, 730-732 

Fuel  or  bunker  coal  laden  on  vessels 488, 722 

Fuel  or  bunker  oil  laden  on  vessels 488, 728 

Fuller's  earth 698,699,702 

Funeral  directors  and  embalmers 815 

Furnaces,  blast  (see  also  Iron  and  steel  indus- 
try)  705,710,757 

Furnishing  goods,  house 300, 

301,  304-306, 749, 750, 799-801, 804-806,  809 

Furnishing  goods,  men's 320, 

747,748,  798, 805, 806, 808 

Furniture.  _ 301, 389, 486,  493,  539, 750 

Furniture  manufactures 58,59,320,750 

Furniture  stores   and   wholesale  establish- 
ments   293,799-801,804-806,809 

Furs  and  manufactures.  420, 440, 471,  521, 763, 798, 806 
Futures  trading,  taxes  on  sales  and  volume  of 
trading 175,285 

references   thereto  in  index.    For  commodities   not 
groups  shown  in  italics. 


IXDEX 


849 


Page 
Gadsden  Purchase,  area  and  date  acqu  red..         1 

Galvanizing  industry 757 

Games,  toys,  etc -  514,553,764,798 

Garages  and  garage  keepers 60,805,806,816 

Garnet  (abrasive),  production 702 

Garters,  suspenders,  etc 483,748 

Gas  (manufactured  and  natural) : 

C  ompressed  and  liquefied 510, 753, 778 

Consumption 348,725 

Manufactured  gas  industry,  summary  of 

statistics 726,754 

Wage  rates,  common  labor 316 

Natural  gas 699,702,725,726 

Prices 301,303,727 

Gas  companies,  corporation  tax  returns 197 

Gas  generators  and  gas  and  water  meters 503 

Gas  oil  and  fuel  oil 488, 729-732 

Gasoline: 

Natural  gasoline 699, 702, 725, 729-731 

Refined 303,312,488,729-732 

Taxes  (see  also  Motor- vehicle  taxes,  etc.)--     175, 

206,364 

Gelatin  (see  also  Glue) 469,519,523 

Gems  and  precious  stones 491 ,  543, 702 

General  merchandise  stores  and  wholesale 

establishments 293,799,801,804-806 

Germany,  trade  with  United  States 416, 

453,  456,  555, 669,  711 
Shipments  through  United  States... .  555 

Gibraltar,  trade  with  U.  S 456 

Gift  tax 175, 198 

Glass  and  glass  manufactures 304, 

313,  316,  320,  488,  542,  735,  756,  771, 799 

Glass  sand,  production 698,703 

Gloves 470,476,480,521,533,748,755 

Glucose.    See  Corn  sirup. 

Glue 471,523,753 

Glycerin 510,550,776 

Goats 614,615,622,681 

Gold  (see  also  Gold  mines) : 
Circulation,  coinage,  and  monetary  stock. .     225, 

226 

E  armarked  for  foreign  account 430, 43 1 

Exports  and  imports 428, 431, 434, 435, 547 

For  use  in  manufactures  and  the  arts 719 

Leaf  and  foil 759 

Production. 701, 718 

Ratio  of  silver  to 719 

Refining  and  alloying  (gold,  silver,  etc.)...      759 

Reserves,  Federal  Reserve  banks 228 

Gold  Coast,  trade  with  U.  S 417, 458 

Goldmines 56,698,700 

Goldsmiths  and  silversmiths  and  jewelers . . .        56 
Government  credit   agencies,   summary   of 

assets  and  liabilities 267 

Government  employes,  Federal,  civil 153-156 

Governmental    cost    payments     (see    also 
Expenditures,    United    States    Govern- 
ment) : 
All  classes  of  Government  organizations. . .      205 

All  local  governments 205,208 

Cities,  etc 205,209,218-224 

States 205-207,211 

Gozo,  Malta,  and  Cyprus  Islands,  trade 456 

Grade  crossing  projects 362,830 

Grain  (see  also  individual  classes) : 

Acreage,  production,  and  value t 634 

Farm  value  and  farm  income  from 606, 607 

Foreign  trade 420, 472, 523, 611-613 

Indexes  of  volume  of  production 610 

Manufacture 675,677,744 

Prices 301,302,610,613 

Receipts  at  ports  and  markets 673 

Traffic  movement 387,390,406,407 

Wholesale  establishments 798 

Grain  sorghums  (kafir,  milo,  etc.) 472, 

571,  607,  634, 640, 652,  674 

Granite... 541,698-700,734 

Grape  sugar 475 

Grapefruit 473,474,525,571,635,659,676 

Grapes 474, 525, 571, 607, 635, 659, 660 

Graphite 490,543,702,756 

Grass  seed 477,531,567,571,607,634 

Gravel.    See  Sand,  gravel,  etc. 

Grease  and  tallow,  manufacture 753 

Grease,  lubricating 488, 730 

Great  Britain.    See  United  Kingdom. 


Great  Lakes: 

Commerce  of  ports 404, 

405, 414, 415, 417,  419, 420, 460 

Vessels  engaged  i  n  commerce 409, 422 

Greece,  debt  to  United  States 203 

Trade  with  U.S 416,453,456 

Greenland,  trade  with  U.  S 416,454 

Grindstones 490,702 

Grocery  stores  and  wholesale  establishments.  799- 
801,805,806,808,814 

Guam.... 1,2,108-112,341,559 

Guatemala,  trade  with  U.  S 416,454 

Guiana,  trade  with  U.  S 417,454 

Gulf  coast  district .  414, 415, 418, 424M22, 460, 461, 555 

Gums,  resins,  etc 438,476,528,688 

Gypsum 420, 490, 541, 698, 699, 702, 756 

Hair  and  manufactures 482,536 

Haircloth 747 

Hair  work 763 

Haiti,  trade  with  U.  S 416,454 

Hams,  bacon,  etc 302, 309, 312, 467, 622, 632 

Handerkerchiefs 481,533,534,537,748 

Harbors.    See  Waterways,  etc. 

Hardware 313, 

321, 494, 757,  758,  799-801, 805, 806. 809 

Harness  and  saddles 470,755 

Hats  and  hat  materials: 

Foreign  trade 483,536,537 

Fur  and  wool  felt  hat  industry 57, 

59, 320,  746,  773 

Hats  and  caps  and  materials,  manufactures.    746, 

748 

Millinery  industry 1 320, 748, 798 

Hawaii: 
Area,  date  acquired,  and  population—  1-3, 10, 40 

Banks 245,247,254 

Births  and  deaths 92 

Cane  and  cane-sugar  production 662,664 

Educational  statistics 108-120,123-125 

Internal  revenue 176, 179-181, 185-187 

Trade 460,557,560-562 

Other  statistics 256-258, 341, 362, 37i 

Hay: 

Summary 641 

By  States 656,657 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 607, 

634,641,656,657 

Of  irrigated  crop 567,571 

Foreign  trade 472,524 

Prices 302,641,656,657,674 

Traffic  movement 387 

Heading 485,682,686 

Health  and  sanitation,  expenditures  for,  by 

States,  etc 205, 206, 219,  221, 223, 224 

Health  insurance 282 

Heating  and  plumbing  equipment  and  sup- 
plies  301,  489, 493,  757,  758, 800, 801, 805, 806 

Hemp 311,534 

Hemp,  flax,  and  ramie 466,481,534 

Hides  and  leather  products 300, 301, 303, 388, 420 

Hides  and  skins: 

Foreign  trade 420, 440,469, 519,  611, 612 

Manufacture 632 

Prices 301,303,310 

Wholesale  establishments -  -  -      798 

Highways: 

Summary  of  construction,  mileage,  etc 357 

Construction  and  mileage,  by  States .  358, 359, 362 
C  onstruction  financed  from  Federal  funds . .     362, 

830 

Expenditures  for 165,166, 

169, 205,  206, 219,  221,  223,  224, 357, 360-362 

Funds  available  for 357,361,362 

Wages  in  road  building 316 

Hogs: 

Foreign  trade _.__ 467, 517 

Inspected  and  slaughtered 622,  632 

Number,  value,  and  income  from 606. 

607,  614,  615,  617 

Prices 302,620-622 

Receipts  and  shipments  at  stockyards—.  619, 620 

Traffic  movement 387 

Home  economics 117,122-124 

Home  loan  banks.    See  Federal  home  loan 

banks. 
Home  Owners'  Loan  Corporation. .  166.  202,  258,  267 

Homes  and  families 47-52,581,596 

Veterans'  homes 152 


850 


INDEX 


Page 

Homestead  entries  of  public  land 126,127 

Homicides 83,  92 

Honduras,  trade  with  U.  S 416,454 

Honey 475,527,607,624 

Hong  Kong,  trade  with  U.  S 453,458,711 

Hooks  and  eyes.    See  Needles,  etc. 

Hops 478,  532,  571,  607,  635,  640 

Horns.    See  Bones,  etc. 

Horses 471, 523, 614-616,  681 

Horses  and  mules 387, 607,  619 

Horseshoes 493,711 

Hose,  rubber 476,780 

Hosiery 303,  481, 483,  533,  535,  746,  772,  798 

Hospitals  (see  also  Charities,  etc.)-—  70-73, 148, 152 

Hotel  keepers,  managers,  etc 64, 818, 819 

Hotels 293,  315,324, 818,  819,  829 

Hours  of  labor: 

Mines  and  quarries 315, 700 

Sundry  manufacturing  industries 313, 314 

Sundry  nonmanufacturing  industries 315 

Union,  in  specified  trades 326-331 

House  furnishings 300, 

301,  304-306,  749,  750,  799-801,  804-806,  809 
Housing.    See  Residential  buildings. 

Hungary 203,456 

Hunters,  trappers,  and  guides 64 

Icecream 320,624,626,743 

Ice,  manufactured 389, 745 

Iceland,  trade  with  U.  S 456 

Illiterate  persons •_  41-43,96 

Illuminating  oil.    See  Kerosene. 
Immigration  and  emigration: 

Summary 95,101,102 

Aliens  admitted  to  citizenship 33, 103 

Aliens  debarred  and  deported.. 96, 101 

Aliens  registered 102 

By  age  groups 96 

By  countries.  _. 97,98,100 

By  occupation,  money  brought,  etc 96 

By  race 99 

By  sex 96 

Illiterates  admitted 96 

Immigration  quotas  and  quota  aliens 100 

Nonquota  immigrants 101 

Implements  and  machinery,  farm.    See  Agri- 
cultural implements,  etc. 

Importers,  exporters,  and  wholesale  dealers.  62, 797 
Imports.    See  Foreign  trade. 
Income: 

Corporation-. 184-192, 195-197 

Family,  selected  cities 837 

Farm 606-609 

Individuals  filing  income  tax  returns 177-184 

National,  total  and  by  sources. 297 

Per  capita,  of  all  employees 298 

Income  tax: 

Federal,  summary 162, 163, 165, 172, 174-177 

By  States,  total 176 

Corporation 175, 184-189, 191-193, 196, 197 

Individual 175, 177, 178, 180-183 

State  and  local  governments. 205, 206, 21 1 

Income  tax  returns: 

Corporation.. 184-197 

Individual 177-184 

Index  numbers.    See  respective  subjects. 

India,  trade  with  U.  S 417, 453, 456, 711 

India  rubber.    See  Rubber. 

Indian  lands 126, 132 

Indians,  number 10, 11, 13, 17, 132 

Government  expenditures  for 164, 169, 171 

Industrial  buildings 823,829 

Industrial  stock  and  bond  prices,  yields,  and 

issues 287-290 

Infants' foods 468 

Infants'  wear 748 

Inheritance  and  estate  taxes 174, 

175,198,199,205,206,211 

Ink :  514,753 

Insane  and  other  mentally  diseased  in  hospi- 
tals  — . 70-73 

Insecticides,  fungicides,  etc 508,  753,  779 

Instruments,  etc.,  professional  and  scientific.    513, 

552,  763 
Insurance: 

Agents,  managers,  and  officials. . .  62,  283,  284, 325 
Carriers  and  agencies,  employment  and 

payroll 283,284,325 

Casualty,  surety,  etc 281,282 


Insurance— Continued.  Page 

Fire,  marine,  and  lightning.. 275, 276 

Fraternal  orders 281 

Life 148, 150,151,277-281 

Miscellaneous,    by    classes    (stock    com- 
panies)       282 

Mutual  accident  and  sick  benefit 282 

Tax  returns  by  companies 197 

Terminations 279 

United  States  Government 148, 150, 151 

Insured  banks 249,250 

Interest  payments  and  receipts  (see  also  under 

Public  debt) 177, 179, 184, 191, 192,  297, 377 

Interest  rates 274, 288, 837 

Intermediate  credit  banks,  Federal .    260, 

261,  265-267 

Internal  revenue  (see  also  Income  tax) : 
Collections,  summary. . .  162, 163, 165, 172, 174-176 

Cost  of  collecting 170 

Refunds  of  receipts 165, 170 

Internal  waterways,  traffic 404-408 

International  payments 431 

Investment  trusts,  capital  issues 290 

Investments  of  banks.    See  Banks. 

Iran,  trade  with  U.  S 417,456 

Iraq  (Mesopotamia),  trade  with  U.  S 417,456 

Ireland,  trade  with  U.  S 416 

Irish  Free  State,  trade  with  U .  S 456 

Iron: 
Ore: 

Foreign  trade 420,421,491,544,705 

Prices.. 303 

Production 698,699,701,705 

Shipments 705 

Traffic  movement 388,407 

Used  in  blast  furnaces 705 

Pig: 

Foreign  trade 491, 544, 706, 711 

Prices 303,712 

Production 701,  705,  706 

Traffi  c  movement 389 

Iron  and  steel,  and  manufactures: 

Foreign  trade 420, 

421,  439,  491-494,  544,  545,  707,  710 

By  countries 711 

Prices... 301,303,311,712 

Production 705-710,  742,  756-758 

Traffic  movement 389 

Wholesale  establishments 800 

Iron  and  steel  industry: 

Summary 742,756-758 

Blast  furnaces,  steel    works    and  rolling 

mills. 57, 59, 313, 321,  705,  710,  757 

Corporation  tax  returns 196 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 319, 321 

Failures 293 

Hours  of  labor,  earnings,  and  wage  rates ..  313, 316 

Manufacturers'  sales ..     ...  795, 796 

Persons  employed. 57,  59,  710,  742, 756-758 

Production  index 771 

Irrigation  enterprises: 

Summary 568 

Acreage  of  and  capital  invested  in 568-570 

Cost  of  operation  and  maintenance.  _  .  568,569 
Crops  grown  on  irrigated  land...  566, 567,  570, 571 
Government  projects: 

Acreage  and  crops  grown  on 566, 567 

Construction  and  operation  costs  and  re- 

paygients 563-565 

Italian  Africa,  trade  with  U.  S 458 

Italy,  debt  to  United  States 203 

Shipments  through  United  States 555 

Trade  with  United  States....  416, 453, 456, 669,  711 

Ivory  Coast,  trade  with  U.  S 417 

Ivory  tusks,  in  natural  state 523 

Jails  (see  also  Prisons).. 75 

Jamaica,  trade  with  U.  S 416,454 

Japan,  trade  with  U.  S 417,453,458,669,711 

Japanese 10,11,13,17 

Java,  trade  (see  also  Netherlands  Indies) 417 

Jewelry  and  jewelry  factories,  stores,  etc 56, 

58,  59,  62,  321,  496,  515,  548,  759,  799-801, 804, 
S05, 807,  809. 

Joint-stock  land  banks 263,264,266 

Judicial  service  (Federal),  employees  and  pay 

roll 153,169 

Jute  and  jute  manufactures  (see  also  Flax, 

hemp,  and  jute) 310, 311, 420, 481, 533,  745, 774 

Juvenile  delinquents 77 


INDEX 


851 


Page 

Kafir  (see  also  Grain  sorghums)—  674 

Kale—.  658 

Kerosene  (illuminating  oil)....  312, 488, 541, 729-732 
Knit  goods: 

Foreign  trade 480,483, 533,  535, 537 

Manufactures 314,320,746,772 

Prices 301,303 

Kongo,  Belgian.    See  Belgian  Congo. 

Kwantung,  trade  with  U.  S 458,  711 

Labor.    See  Hours  of  labor  and  Wages. 

Labor  income 297,298 

Labor  strikes 331,723 

Laborers 55,58-62,64,96 

Laces  and  lace  goods  (see  also  Embroideries) ..     481, 
533,  534,  536,  537,  746,  772 

Lake  traffic 404, 405, 414, 415, 417, 419, 420, 460 

Lamb  (see  also  Mutton  and  lamb) 302,309,  517 

Lambs,  prices 302,620,621 

Lampblack.    See  Carbon  black,  etc. 

Lamps 498,515,548 

Land  (see  also  Public  lands): 

Area  of  United  States 1,2 

Farm .'  574,  576-579.  583,  584,  586-588, 590-592 

In  drainage  enterprises 572,573 

Irrigated 566-571 

Lapidary  work 763 

Lard: 
Summary,  consumption,  production,  etc  - .      623 

Cold-storage  holdings 628 

Foreign  trade 468,623 

Prices 302,309,312,622 

Production 623,632 

Lath 485,491,539,686,711 

Latin  America,  trade  with  U.S 458 

Latvia 203,416,456 

Laundries  and  laundry  workers 64, 

293,  315, 324, 815, 818 

Laundry  machinery 503,  782 

Law  course,  students  in 117 

Lawn  mowers 504,782 

Lead  (see  also  Lead  and  zinc  mines): 

Summary 715,716 

Consumption 716 

Foreign  trade 496,546,716 

Manufacture 716,  758 

Prices 303,695,715 

Production 701, 715, 716 

Lead  and  lead-zincore 701 

Lead  and  zinc  mines 56,698,700 

Leather  and  leather  goods  (see  also  Leather 
and  leather  products  industry): 

Foreign  trade 438,469,470,520,521 

Prices 301,303,312 

Production 741,755,775 

Wholesale  establishments 800 

Leather  and  leather  products  industry  (see 
also  Leather  and  leather  goods  and  Boots 
and  shoes): 

Summary 741,  755 

Corporation  tax  returns 188, 190, 192, 194, 196 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 319,320 

Failures 293 

Hours,  earnings,  and  wage  rates 314, 316 

Manufacturers' sales 795,  796 

Persons  employed 58, 59,  741,  755 

Production  index 771 

Leather,  artificial 483,  749,  773 

Legislative  service 153  165  167 

Lemons 473,525,571,635,659 

Lesser  Antilles,  trade  with  U.  S      416 

Lettuce 65g 

Liability  insurance    .  282 

Liberia    ."203,~417, 458 

Liberty  loan  bonds 202 

Libraries 106, 107, 116,  205, 219,  221,  223,  224,  821 

Libraries  and  schools,  building  permits  1  829 

License  taxes 205,206,211,218,220,222,224 

Life  insurance 148,150,151,277-281  284 

Light  and  fuel  prices 300, 301, 303, 305. 306 

Light  and  power.    See  Electric  light  and  power. 
Lighting  equipment,  manufactures  321  759 

Limbs,  artificial.  -  513 

Lime 304, 389,  488,  54i;550,"702,  755 

Limestone 698-700,705,734 

Linen  goods 481,534,745,774 

Linen,  etc.,  supply  service 816 


Page 

Linoleum  and  oilcloth 483, 538, 749, 773 

Linseed  oil,  etc 304,477,530,754 

Liquors,  fermented,  distilled  and  vinous  (see 

also  Liquors  and  beverages) : 
Ethyl    alcohol    produced    at    denaturing 

plants 793 

Foreign  trade 475,527,528,792 

Manufacturing  establishments,  summary  of 

statistics 745 

Production  and  tax-paid  withdrawals  792 

Taxes  on 174,175,218,220,222,224 

Wholesale  and  retail  establishments 798, 


800, 801, 804, 805, 807, 8C8 
ilso  Lie 


Liquors  and  beverages  (see  also  Liquors,  fer- 
mented, etc.): 

Corporation  tax  returns 188, 190, 192, 194, 196 

Dutiable  imports  and  calculated  duties 465 

Lithographing 752 

Lithuania 203,416,456 

Livestock.    See  Animals,  domestic,  and  indi- 
vidual classes. 

Livestock  insurance 282 

Living  costs,  indexes  of 305, 306, 315. 611 

Loans  (see  also  Public  debt): 

Bank  loans 236-248, 250, 259-265 

Classified 236-239,243,248 

Brokers'  borrowings 238,239,248,286 

Building  and  loan  associations 257 

By  stock  exchange  firms  to  customers 286 

Farm.    See  Agricultural  loans. 

Foreign  (see  also  Foreign  capital  issues) 203 

Interest  rates  on  call  and  time  loans .  _ 274 

Long-term  debt 298 

Of  Government  credit  agencies,  summary.      267 

Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation 266,  267 

Lobsters 519 

Local  and  State  government  bond  issues  and 

debt 204,  213,  289,  290 

Local   government  finances   (see  also  City 

governments) 205, 208,  209, 212,  214, 215 

Locomotives...  321, 372-374, 395, 498, 499, 761, 781, 782 

Lodging  houses,  construction 829 

Logs,  etc 388,420,421,484,538 

Longshoremen 60 

Louisiana  Purchase _         1 

Lubricants,  grease  and  oil 175, 

304, 488, 541,  729-732,  754 
Lumber: 

Foreign  trade. 420, 421, 439, 441, 484, 539 

Prices 301,304,311,312,683,685 

Production 682-684,  771 

Traffic  movement. 388,407 

Wholesale  and  retail  establishments ...      .    799- 
801, 805, 806,  809 
Lumber  and  allied  products  industry: 

Summary 741,749 

Corporation  tax  returns 188, 190, 192, 194, 196 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes. 319, 320 

Hours,  earnings,  and  wage  rates 313, 316 

Persons  employed 55, 58, 59, 741, 749 

Lumber  and  building  materials: 

Prices 300,301,304,838 

Wholesale  and  retail  establishments 293, 

799-801,805,806,809 

Macaroni,  spaghetti,  etc 472,  523, 744 

Machine  shops  and  foundries 313. 316, 321,  760 

Machine-tool  accessories  and  machinists'  pre- 
cision tools  and  instruments 760,  785 

Machine  tools.  313,  321,  500,  501,  548,  760,  782,  785,  799 
Machinery  (see  also  individual  classes): 

Corporation  tax  returns 196 

Employment  and  pay  roll  in  industry 319, 321 

Failures  in  industry 293 

Foreign  trade 421, 439, 496,  548,  549 

Manufactures 742, 760, 761, 781-787 

Manufacturers'  sales 795,796 

Traffic  movement 389 

Wholesale  establishments 799-801 

Madagascar,  trade  with  U.  S 417,458 

Madeira  Islands  and  Azores,  trade 416, 456 

Magnesite. 543,698,702 

Mail  carried 337, 339, 340 

Mail  carriers 61 

Mail  cars 374 

Mail  revenues  of  railways 384 

Malaya,  British,  trade  with  U.  S._  417,453,456,  711 
Malt 472,254,744 


852 


INDEX 


Page 

Malt  liquors  (see  also  Liquors  fermented,  etc.)      1 74, 

175, 475,  745,  792,  798 

Malta,  Gozo,  and  Cyprus  Islands,  trade...  416,456 

Malted  milk,  infants'  foods,  etc 468,  518, 624,  626 

Manganese  and  manganese  ore 420,  545,  698,  701 

Manganiferous  ore 701 

Manila  and  manufactures 311, 481,  534,  561 

Manufactured  products: 

Exports  in  relation  to  production 429 

Foreign  trade 429, 442-445, 447-449 

Index  numbers  of  quantity  and  value  of 

exports  and  imports 442 

Traffic  movement 386,389 

Value  of.     See   under   Manufacturing  in- 
dustry. 

Wholesale  price  index 305 

Manufacturers  and  officials 56 

Manufacturers'  excise  tax 174, 175 

Manufacturing    and    mechanical    industry, 

persons  employed 54-60,  66, 67 

Manufacturing  industry  (see  also  individual 
industries): 

Summary.. 738 

Capital  issues 289,290 

Contribution  to  national  income 297 

Corporation  tax  returns 189, 190,  ]  92-196 

Distribution  of  sales,  by  primary  channels. .  795, 

D  i v  idend  payments  and  rates 190,  288 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes: 

Summary  for  industry 317 

By  industry  grcups  and  industries 319-321 

Durable  and  nondurable  goods  groups.. .      318 

For  specified  States 322 

Establishments,   wage   earners,    value   of 
products,  etc.: 

By  general  groups  of  industries 741 

By  individual  industries 743-764 

By  industrial  areas ' 770 

By  size  of  establishments 739 

By  States. 765-769 

Failures 292,293 

Hours  and  earnings.. 313-315.323 

Index  of  production 771 

Net  profits 192,195,289 

Persons    employed,    summary    (see    also 
Manufacturing  and  mechanical  industry)      738 

Power  used,  summary  for  industry 738, 

740,  741,  765 
Wage  rates  paid  common  labor    .  .  316 

Maple  sugar  and  sirup ..  527,  607,  634, 663 

Marble 488,  541, 698-700,  734 

Marble  and  stonework,  manufactures        .         57, 

59,  320,  755 

Marine  and  fire  insurance 275 

Marine  Corps  personnel 146, 153 

Marine  wrecks  and  casualties.. 413 

Marital  condition  of  population 44-47 

Marketing  and  purchasing  through  farmers' 

organizations 604,605 

Markets,  primary,  receipts  and  shipments. .     619, 
620,  625,  627,  630,  673 

Marriages,  divorces,  and  annulments 93,94 

Married  persons .  44-47 

Matches 516,  554,  751 

Mats  and  matting 538 

Mattresses  and  bed  springs . .  483, 763 

Meal,  com 309, 472, 673, 675 

Meat  and  meat  products  (see  also  Slaughter- 
ing and  meat  packing) : 

Summary 623 

Cold-storage  holdings 628 

Foreign  trade 438,467,517,611,623 

Prices 301, 302, 308, 309, 312,  622 

Production- __ 623 

Traffic  movement 388 

Wholesale  establishments  and  meat  mar- 
kets  799,805,806 

Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries, 

persons  employed 54-60,66,67 

Medical  students  in  colleges,  etc 117 

Medicinal  and  pharmaceutical  preparations.     301, 
507,  549,  753,  779 

Mental  patients  and  defectives 70-73, 121, 122 

Merchandise  exports  and  imports.    See  For- 
eign trade. 

Merchandise,  general,  stores  and   wholesale 
establishments _  293,799,801,805,806 


Merchant  marine:  Page 

Disasters  to 413 

Fuel  consumed  by 487, 488,  722,  728 

Number  and  tonnage 409-411,414 

Of  the  world 411 

Tonnage  employed  in  foreign  trade..  409, 421-426 

U.  S.  Government  vessels 414 

Vessels  built  and  launched 410,  411 

Mercury 547,695,698,699,701 

Mesopotamia.    See  Iraq. 

Metal  mines.    See  Mines  and  quarries. 

Metals  and  metal  products  (see  also  individual 

metals) : 

Summary  of  production  of  metals    __  695, 

698,  699,  701,  703 

Foreign  trade. 420, 421, 464, 491, 544 

Manufactures 742,756-759 

Manufacturers'  sales 795,796 

Prices 300,301,303,304 

Traffic  movement 388-390 

Wholesale  establishments.. 800, 801 

Metals  and  metal  products  manufacturing  in- 
dustries (see  also  individual  industries) : 

Summary  of  manufactures 742,  756-759 

Accidents  and  fatalities  and  number  em- 
ployed in  metal  mines 737 

•  Corporation  tax  returns 189, 190, 192, 194, 196 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 319, 321 

Meters,  gas  and  water,  and  gas  machines 503 

Mexican  border  district,  trade 422, 460, 461,  555 

Mexican  Cession,  area  and  date  of  accession.         1 
Mexico,  trade  with  United  States..  416, 453, 454, 711 

Shipments  through  Uni  ted  States 555 

Mica 490,543,698,699,702 

Midwives  and  nurses  (untrained) 64 

Military  and  naval  personnel  (see  also  Vet- 
erans' benefits) 145, 146, 153 

Milk  (See  also  Dairy  products): 

Consumed  in  manufactures 626 

Foreign  trade 468,  518 

Malted,  etc _  468,  518,  624, 626 

Manufacture 624,626,632,743 

Prices 302,309,312,622 

Production  and  value  _  _ 607, 624, 629 

Sugar,  production 624,632 

Millinery  industry,  millinery  dealers,  etc. 

(see  also  Hats,  etc.) 56,  320,  748,  798,806 

Millstones 698,  702 

M  ineral  and  soda  waters 475,  528,  702 

Mineral  land  entries  and  receipts  under  Min- 
eral Leasing  Act 126, 128, 131, 172 

Mineral  oil.    See  Petroleum. 

Mineral  paints. 511,551,  702 

Minerals  and  mineral  products  (see  also  Mines 
and  quarries  and  each  mineral) : 

Summary  of  mineral  production 695, 

698,  699,  701-703 

By  States.. 704 

Foreign  trade 420, 421, 487, 491,  541,  544 

Index  of  production.. 771 

Manufacture 741,742,754-759 

Traffic  movement 386,388-390 

Mines  and  quarries: 

Summary 696-700 

Accidents  and  fatalities 737 

Contribution  of  mining  industry  to  national 

income 297 

Corporation  tax  returns 188, 190, 192, 194-196 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 324 

Explosives  used.. 790 

Hours  and  earnings 315,700 

Persons  employed 54-56,  66, 67, 696-700,  737 

Size  of  producing  establishments 700 

Strikes  in  coal  mines 723 

Value  of  products 429,  696-699 

Mining  machinery 500,  782 

Miquelon  and  St.  Pierre  Islands,  trade 454 

Mirrors  and  other  glass  products 756 

Models  and  patterns  (not  paper) 764 

Mohair  and  mohair  cloth 441, 481, 482,  535,  624 

Molasses 420,475,527.662,677 

Money  (see  also  Banks  and  Money  rates) : 

Coinage... 225 

Held  in  Treasury  and  by  Federal  Reserve 

banks  and  agents. _ 227 

In  circulation  and  stock  of 225-227 

Money  orders  (postal)  issued 337,338 

Money  rates: 
Discount,  of  Federal  Reserve  banks 231 


INDEX 


853 


Money  rates— Continued.  Paffe 

Exchange,  foreign.  _ 272,273 

Interest  and  acceptance,  New  York... 274 

Morocco,  trade  with  U.  S 416,417,458 

Mortgages,  farm  and  other  real  estate 239,243, 

248,  257,  258,  260-264,  278,  298, 593-595 

Mother-of-pearl 523 

Mother  tongue  of  foreign-born  white 32 

Motion-picture  equipment  and  supplies  (see 

also  Photographic  material) 512, 552, 798 

Motion-picture  theaters  and  motion-picture 

production --  197,"' 

Motor  fuel  (see  also  Gasoline) 206, :     . 

Motor  transportation. 325, 396, 397, 400-402 

Motor  truck  drivers,  Union  hours  and  wages.     331 

Motor  trucking— 325,402 

Motor  vehicle  corporations,  tax  returns  and 

capital  issues 196,290 

Motor  vehicle  insurance... — -      282 

Motor  vehicle  taxes,  fees,  licenses,  etc.,  and 

motor  fuel  taxes 175, 206, 357, 361, 364, 366 

Motor  vehicles: 

Fatalities  caused  by 83, 367-369 

Foreign  trade  in 439,505,549 

Manufacturers'  excise  tax  on ---  175 

Manufactures 57,59,761,782,788 

Corporation  tax  returns.  _ 196 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 

Hours  and  earnings 313 

Index  of  manufacturing  production 771 

Wage  rates  paid  common  labor 316 

On  farms.. --- —  600, 601 

Prices 301,304 

Production 363,364,788 

By  price  groups 363 

Registration 363,365-367 

Repair  shops,  rental  service,  etc 816 

Revenue  from,  by  States  (see  also  Motor 

vehicle  taxes,  etc.) 366 

Traffic  movement 389 

Wholesale  and  retail  establishments 293, 

798,805,806,808 

Indexes  of  retail  sales 814 

M  otorbus  transportation 396, 397, 400-  402 

Motorcycles,  bicycles,  and  parts-..  506, 761.  782,  788 

Motors,  electric 497,740,783 

Mozambique,  trade  with  U.  S 417,458,  711 

Mucilage,  paste,  etc 753 

Mules  (see  also  Horses  and  mules) 471, 614-616 

Municipal  and  State  bond  prices,  yields,  and 

285,  287-290 


Municipal  governments 205, 209, 215, 218-224 

Music,  publishing  and  printing 781 

Musical  instruments  (see  also  Radios) 513, 

553, 762, 799 
Mutton  and  lamb 467, 517, 622, 623, 632 

Nails.- 303, 312, 492, 545, 706, 709, 711, 757 

Naphtha -      730 

National  banks.    See  under  Banks. 
National  debt,  public  and  private  (see  also 

Public  debt) 298 

National  defense,  expenditures  for.  165, 166, 169-171 

National  Farm  Loan  Associations 260 

National  forests 679,680 

National    Government   finance.    See  under 

Receipts,  Expenditures,  Public  debt,  etc. 

National  Guard,  strength  of 145, 146 

National  income  and  wealth 295-298 

Natural  gas 348,699,702,725,726 

Natural  gasoline 699, 702, 725,  729-731 

Naturalized  citizens 33, 102, 103 

Naval  and  military  services  abroad 2 

Naval  stores,  gums,  resins,  etc.   (see  also 

Turpentine) 420,438,476,528,798 

Navy  Department.. 154, 164, 165, 169, 171 

Navy  personnel 146,153 

Navy  vessels 146,147 

Needles,  pins,  and  hooks  and  eyes 494, 545, 759 

Negro  population.    See  Population,  by  color 

or  race. 

Netherlands,  trade  with  United  States 416, 

453, 456, 711 

Shipments  through  United  States 555 

Netherlands  Guiana  (Surinam),  trade 417,454 

Netherlands  Indies,  trade  with  U.  S.  417,453,456,711 
Netherlands  West  Indies  (Curacao),  trade.  454,  711 

Nets  and  seines,  fish 746 

New  Caledonia,  trade  with  U.  S....  417 


Page 
New  Guinea, trade  with  U.  S 417 

Newfoundland  and   Labrador,   trade  with 
U.  S 454 

News  dealers . 805,807 

Newsboys 62 

Newspapers  and  periodicals 314, 

320, 329, 330, 752, 781, 800 
New  York  City  (see  also  Cities,  principal): 

Bank  debits.. 269, 270 

Clearing-house  transactions 268 

Cost  of  living  index 306 

Exchange  rates,  cable  transfers 272, 273 

Interest  rates 274 

Federal  Reserve  System  member  banks .  -  -      236 

Revenues,  expenditures,  and  debt 218-221 

New  York  Stock  Exchange,  value  of  securities 

listed  on  and  volume  of  sales 285,  286 

New  Zealand,  trade  with  U.  S 417, 453, 458 

Nicaragua 203,416,454 

Nickel 496,547,701,716 

Nigeria,  trade  with  U.  S 417,458 

Nitrate  of  soda 304,311,551 

Nitrogenous  materials  (see  also  Nitrate  of 

soda) 420,511,551,776 

Nondurable  goods  industries,  employment 
and  pay-roll  indexes  (see  atoo  Consumers' 

goods).. 318 

Normal  schools  and  teachers'  colleges.  105,106,118-120 

North  America,  trade  with  U.  S 448-455 

Shipments  through  United  States 555 

Northern  border  districts 422-424, 460, 461, 555 

Norway  trade  with  U.  S 416,453,456,711 

Notes: 

Federal  Reserve 225,226,229 

National  bank 225, 226, 241, 246 

Stock  and  circulation  of,  summary 225, 226 

Treasury.. 200-202 

Nurse  training  schools 117,120 

Nursery  and  greenhouse  stock 477, 531, 607, 800 

Nuts  (see  also  Fruits  and  nuts) 474, 526, 571, 635 


Summary 637 

By  States 650 

Acreage,  production,  and  value. .  607,634,637,650 

Of  irrigated  crop 567,571 

Consumed  in  flour  mills 675 

Foreign  trade 420,472,523 

Prices 302,637,650,674 

Receipts  at  ports  and  markets 673 

Stocks,  commercial 672 

Traffic  movement 387 

Obligations  of  foreign  governments  to  U.  S._ .      203 
Occupations  of  entire  population   (see  also 

individual  occupations  and  industries) 54-67 

Oceania  (and  Asia),  trade  with  U.  S...  448^53,458 

Shipments  through  United  States 555 

Office  appliances  and  supplies 503, 514, 799 

Ohio  River  traffic 407,408 

Oil  and  gas  wells 56,196,324,699 

Oil,  cake,  and  meal,  cottonseed 320, 

473, 475, 477, 524, 526, 668, 754 
Oil  cake  and  oil-cake  meal .  312, 420, 438, 472, 473, 524 

Oil  corporations 196,290 

Oil  lands  withdrawn  from  general  settlement .      131 

On-well  machinery...          500,782,799 

Oilcloth  and  linoleum 483, 538, 749,  773 

Oils: 
Animal  (and  fats) ...  438, 468, 471, 517, 522, 611, 612 

Animal  and  vegetable 308,754 

Fish  471,522,093 

Fuel 303, 348, 392, 488,  541, 728,  730-732 

Mineral.    See  Petroleum  products. 
Vegetable: 

Foreign  trade 420, 

440, 474, 477, 526, 529, 611, 612,  668 

Manufacture 668,754 

Prices,  cottonseed  oil 302,312 

Wholesale  establishments 800 

Oilseeds 420,477,529 

Oilstones,  production 702 

Old-age  pensions  and  retirement 156-158 

Oleomargarine 302,468,626,744 

Olives.  525,571,676 

Onions      309,473,524,567,658 

Optical  goods 513, 552,  764,  799 

Opticians  and  optometrists 62 

Oranges 302,309,473,571,635,641,659 


854 


INDEX 


Page 

Orchard  products.    See  Fruits  and  Nuts. 

Ordnance  and  accessories,  exports 514 

Ores,  crude  (see  also  each  ore)  _ . .  388, 390, 698, 699,  701 

Organs  and  pianos --  58, 59, 513, 553, 762 

Oysters 468,676,692 

Ozocerite.    See  Wax,  mineral. 

Pacific  coast  district- .  -  414, 415, 419-422, 460, 461. 555 
Packing  house  products  (see  also  Slaughtering 

and  meat  packing) -  388, 623, 632, 743 

Painters 67,326,330 

Painting  and  statuary. -  515, 553 

Paints,  varnishes,  etc .- 301, 

314, 316, 320, 510,  551,  753,  778,  798 
Palestine  and  Syria,  trade  with  U.  S..._  416, 456, 711 
Panama: 
Canal  ..  -  165,171,172,412,413 

Canal  Zone.. 1, 2, 108-112, 416 

Republic 416, 454 

Paper  and  manufactures  (see  also  Paper  and 
pulp  industry) : 

Foreign  trade.— 420, 441, 487, 540 

Index  of  newsprint  production 771 

Manufactures - 688,741,751 

Manufacturers'  sales 795, 796 

Prices  (see  also  Paper  and  pulp) 304, 311 

Traffic  movement 389 

Wholesale  establishments 800, 801 

Paper  and  printing  industry 58, 59, 319, 320, 466 

Paper  and  pulp  industry: 

Summary 751 

Corporation  tax  returns 188, 190, 192, 194, 196 

E  mployment  and  pay-rol  1  indexes 320 

Failures -      293 

Hours  of  labor,  earnings,  and  wage  rates..  314, 316 

Persons  employed 58,59,751 

Paper  and  pulp,  price  index.  „ 301 

Paper  currency  in  circulation 225 

Paperboard,  wallboard,  building  paper 389, 

487,  540,  683 

Paper-mill  and  pulp-mill  machinery 502,  782 

Paraffin  wax— 488, 541, 730, 731 

Paraguay,  trade  with  U.  S. 454 

Parcel  post. 340,460 

Parties,  political,  vote 159, 160 

Passengers,  steamer,  railway,  bus,  and  air- 
plane  101,382,393-396,399-401,403 

Pasture  land,  acreage 574,  578, 579 

Patent  medicines  and  compounds 779, 798 

Patents  and  certificates  of  registration 794 

Paving  materials,  manufacture . ._ 764 

Pay-roll  indexes  (see  also  Salaries  and  wages)—    317- 

322, 324 

Peaches 474, 567, 571, 607, 635, 659,  660, 676 

Peanuts 302, 474, 526, 607, 634, 640 

Pears-  ..  -  474, 567, 571, 607, 635, 659, 660, 676 

Peas 473, 524, 525, 571, 607, 634, 658, 676 

Peat  production 702 

Pecans 474,526,607,635 

Pencils  and  pens 514, 554,  764 

Pensions,  annuities,  retirement  pay: 

Aged  persons,  public  assistance 157, 158 

Federal  employees,  retirement  of 153, 156 

Military 148-150, 152, 153, 168 

Peppermint 477, 658 

Peppers 658 

Perfumery,  cosmetics,  etc 512, 552, 753, 779 

Persia  (Iran),  trade  with  U.  8. 417, 456 

Peru,  trade  with  U.S 417,453,454,711 

Shipments  through  United  States. _ 555 

Petroleum   and    coal,    manufactures,    sum- 

mary— - 741,754 

Petroleum  and  gas  wells 56, 196,315, 324, 699 

Petroleum  and  products 488, 541, 728-732 

Crude  oil: 

Foreign  trade 488, 541, 728, 730 

Prices. 303,311,312,732 

Production 699, 703, 728-730 

Stocks 729,731 

Traffic  movement 388 

Crude  petroleum  producing  industry.  315,324,699 

Foreign  trade 420,421,439,441,488,541,728 

Manufacturers'  sales  of  products 795,  796 

Output  of  refineries   (see   also  Petroleum 

refining) 730, 731 

Prices ....  301,303,312,732 

Stocks...  ..  729,731 


Petroleum  and  products— Continued.  Page 

Supply  and  demand— -.. 730, 731 

Supply  of  energy  from  fuel  oil 348 

Traffic  movement 389,406 

Wholesale  establishments 797, 800, 801 

Petroleum  pipe  lines- 729, 732 

Petroleum  refining... 57,  58, 196,  314, 

316, 320,  730, 731, 754,  771 

Pharmacy,  students  in 117 

Philippine  Islands: 
Area,  population,  and  date  of  accession. _.  1-3, 10 

Educational  statistics 108-115,117-120 

Sugar  produced 664 

Trade.-.  417,453,456,558,561,711 

Other  statistics 176,245,718 

Phonographs.. 514, 553, 787 

Phosphate  lands 131 

Phosphate  materials 388,  421, 

511, 551, 698,  699, 703,  777 

Photoengraving 752 

Photographic  apparatus  and  material 512, 

552,  764, 798 

Pianos  and  organs 58, 59, 513, 553,  762 

Pickles,  preserves,  and  sauces 473, 474, 525,  676 

Pig  iron.    See  under  Iron. 

Pimientos 525,658,676 

Pineapples 473, 474, 525 

Pins.    See  Needles,  etc. 
Pipe: 

Copper 495 

Iron  and  steel 303, 

313,  321, 492, 544, 706, 709, 711,  757 

Sewer 389, 735 

Pipe  lines 197, 729, 732 

Pipes,  tobacco 554,  764 

Planing-mill  products,  manufacture 750 

Plaster,  wallboard,  etc 487,756 

Plasterers  and  cement  finishers 57, 326, 327, 330 

Plastics  (see  also  Pyroxylin,  etc.) 777 

Plated  ware.... 496,759 

Plate-glass  insurance 282 

Plates,  sheets,  etc.: 

Iron  and  steel- 303, 491, 544,  706-708, 711 

Other  metals 495, 496, 546, 547, 716 

Platinum 496, 547, 695, 701 

Plumbago.    See  Graphite. 

Plumbers  and  gas  and  steam  fitters 57, 326, 330 

Plumbing  and  heating  equipment  and  sup- 
plies...        . .  301,  321, 489, 493,  757, 800, 801, 805,  806 

Plums  and  prunes 474, 567, 571, 635, 659,  676 

Pocketbooks 470,  755 

Poland,  debt  to  United  States. 203 

Trade  with  U.S 416,456,711 

Pomelos.    See  Grapefruit. 

Popular  vote  for  presidential  electors 159 

Population 2-67 

Cities  in  the  United  States. 6, 20-25 

Continental  United  States,  summary 2, 10 

Age  distribution 19, 36-39 

Median  age .._       40 

Alien  white. 33 

Blind..  79 

By  States.. 3-5,7-9,12-18,36-38 

Children  under  institutional  care 78, 79 

Citizenship  of  foreign-born  whites. 33 

Color  or  race,  nativity  and  parentage —  10-19, 

34,39 

Deafmutes 79 

Density  of 2,3 

Dwellings,  families,  and  homes 47-52, 

581,596,829,836-838 

Foreign  born 10-13, 16-19,  26-33, 39, 40 

Illiterates- 41-13 

Males  18  to  44  years  of  age. 35 

Marital  condition 44-47 

On  farms — 8,574,596 

Persons  gainfully  employed 53-67 

Race 10-19,34,39 

School- .  ..  104,105,108 

Sex  distribution 10, 12, 19, 39, 40 

Twenty-one  years  of  age  and  over 34 

Urban  and  rural 6-8, 19,  27 

Vital  statistics  of.    See  Vital  statistics. 

Indian _"_  10, 11, 13, 17, 132 

Outlying  possessions 2, 10,40 

Pork: 

Summary,  consumption,  production,  etc.  _      623 
Cold-storage  holdings.. _      628 


INDEX 


855 


Pork—  Continued.  Page 

Foreign  trade  ______  .................  467,517,623 

Prices  _______________  302,309,312,622 

Production..  .......  ________  .....  --------  623,632 

Portland  cement.    See  Cement. 

Ports,  commerce  of  principal  ----------------     405, 

406,418,419,460 
Portugal,  trade  with  U.  S  ______  ........  —  416,556 

Portuguese  Africa,  trade  with  U.  S  ----------      458 

Possessions  and  Territories,   area,   date  of 
acquisition,  and  population  -----------  1,  2,  10,  40 

Postal  Savings  System,  transactions  of  ------      256 

Postal  Service: 
Summary  _________________________      337 

By  States"  _______________________________      341 

City  and  rural  free  deli  very..  ......  -----  340,341 

Employees  ______________________________  154>  155 

Money-order  business  ___________________  337,338 

Revenues  and  expenditures  _____________  163-165, 

170,  337-339,  341 
Transportation  of  mails  ._  .......  -----  .....      339 

Volume  of  business  ____  .......  -----------  337,  340 

Potash..  .......  -.  .............  420,511,551,699,703 

Potash  land  _________________________________      131 

Potassium  compounds  .................  510,550,776 

Potatoes: 
Irish: 
Summary  _______________________________     oa9 

By  States...  .....  ________________  .....      644 

Acreage,  production,  and  value. 


Of  irrigated  crop..  .....  .  .....  -------  567,571 

Foreign  trade  _________  ......  ___________  473,  524 

Prices  _____________________  302,309,639,645,674 

Traffic  mo  vement...  ........  ------------      387 

Sweet  and  yams: 
Acreage,  production,  and  value  ----------    607, 

634,639,643 
Of  irrigated  crop  .......  ...  ......  ----  567,571 

Prices  __________________  .........  ______  639,643 

Pottery  and  potteries  ------------------------      57, 

59,314,320,489,542,735,756 
Poultry: 
Chickens  on  farms  and  chickens  raised  -----    614, 

615,618,624 
Cold-storage  holdings  ..........  ------------      628 

Farm  income  from.  .....  _________________  606,  607 

Foreign  trade  ______  ..................  ----  467,  517 

Index  of  production  _______________________      610 

Prices  ___________  ......  __________  302,309,622,627 

Traffic  movement  and  market  receipts.  ..  388,  627 
Wholesale  establishments  __________  ........      798 

Poultry  killing  and  dressing  .....  .  .......  ____      743 

Poultrymen's  supplies  ........  _  .......  -------      504 

Power: 
Annual  supply  of,  from  fuels  and  water  ____      348 

Capacity  of  steam  locomotives  -----------  372,  374 

Electric  _________________________  348-354,395,740 

Used  in  manufacture  ________________  738,740-769 

Used  in  mines  and  quarries  ______________  696-698 

Water,  developed  and  potential  ___________      356 

Power  laundries  _____________________________      818 

Power  plants.    See  Electric  light  and  power 

plants. 
Power-site  reserves  of  public  land  ------------      131 

Precious  stones  and  gems  ______________  491,  543,  702 

Precipitation,  selected  cities  ..  .....  ________  133-144 

Prices  (see  also  individual  commodities)  : 
Bonds  ___________________________________  285,287 

Export  and  import  _______  ......  _________  310-312 

Index  numbers: 

Summary,  farm,  retail  food,  and  whole- 
sale, by  months  ____________  .....  _______      299 

Consumers'  and  producers'  goods  _____  305 

Cost  of  living  __________________  305,306,315,611 

Compared  with  earnings  _______    _____      315 

Export  _________  .............  ______  442,612,613 

Farm  prices  _______________________  299,610,611 

Import  ----------------------------------      442 

Of  prices  paid  by  farmers  for  commodities 
bought  ______________  .....  611 

Retail  food  _______________    _____  299,305-308 

Wholesale  ..........  _______  299-301,  305,  610,  611 

Retail  food,  principal  commodities  ______  309 

Stocks  ___________________________________  285,287 

Wholesale,  of  leading  commodities  _______  302,  304 

Printing  and  publishing  (see  also  Paper  and 
printing  industry)..  .....  __________________      58, 

59,  314,  320,  741,  751,  781,  7% 


Page 

Printing  and  publishing  corporations,  tax  re- 
turns   189, 190, 192, 194, 196 

Printing  and  publishing  shops 816 

Printing  machinery 504,760,782 

Printing  paper 389,487,540,688,771 

Printing  trades,  union  wage  rates  and  hours..  328- 

330 

Prisons  and  prisoners  (see  also  Juvenile  delin- 
quents)  70,73-76 

Private  banks 242-244,251 

Private  schools.    See  under  Education. 

Processing  tax  on  farm  products 165, 172, 175, 176 

Producers'  goods,  price  index  (see  also  Durable 

goods  industries) 305 

Production: 

Exportable  products  and  proportion  ex- 
ported, summary 429 

Individual    commodities    and    industries. 
See  references  thereto  in  index. 

Production  credit  associations 260, 261 

Production  credit  corporations 267 

Professional  and  scientific  instruments,  etc..    513, 

552, 763 
Professional  service: 

Immigrants  qualified  for 96 

Persons  engaged  in 54,55,63,66,67 

Professional  students 107, 115, 117 

Profits: 

Bank  -  235,240,248 

Corporations 191-193,195,289 

Property,  assessed  valuation  and  tax 205- 

211, 218, 220,  222,  224 

Prunes  and  plums 309, 474, 567, 571, 635, 659, 676 

Public  buildings 823,829 

Public  debt: 
All  classes  of  Government  organizations. ..      205 

Long-term  debt 298 

Interest  on 162, 

164, 165, 171, 205-207, 219, 221, 223, 224 

Local  governments 205,212,214,215 

National  Government  (see  also  Contingent 
liabilities  of  U.  S.): 

Description  of  issues  outstanding 201 

Interest  paid  on 162, 164, 165, 171 

Issues  f  nd  redemptions  classified 202 

Principal  of 200-202,205 

Retirements 162, 164, 165, 171, 202 

Principal  cities 219,221,223,224 

States,  interest  on  debt  and  amounts  out- 
standing  205-207,212,215-217 

State  and  local  governments  combined 204, 

213,298 

Tax-exempt  securities 204 

Public  lands: 

•  Summary  of  entries  and  patents 126 

Grants  for  educational  and  other  purposes.      130 

Homestead  entries 126,127 

Indian  reservations 132 

Railroad  and  wagon-road  grants 126, 128, 129 

Receipts  from 128, 131, 163, 173 

Timber  and  stone,  mineral,  coal,  and  desert- 
land  entries 126,128 

Unappropriated  and  unreserved 132 

Withdrawals  from  general  settlement 131 

Public  roads.    See  Highways. 

Public  schools 104,105,108-113,121,122 

Public  service.    See  Service  industries. 
Public  utilities  (see  also  Railways,  Electric 

light  and  power,  etc.): 
Corporation  tax  returns.  189, 190, 192, 194, 195, 197 

Debt,  long-term 298 

Dividend  payments  and  stock  yields 190, 288 

Net  profits 192,195,289 

Stock  and  bond  prices,  yields,  and  issues.  287-290 

Wages  of  common  labor 316 

Public  water  reserves  of  public  land 131 

Public  Works  Administration 154, 168, 267 

Public  works  projects 166, 332, 333, 362, 830 

Publishing  industry.    See  Printing  and  pub- 
lishing. 
Puerto  Rico: 
Area,  population,  and  date  of  accession.  1-3, 10, 40 

Births  and  deaths 92 

Educational  statistics 108-118, 120, 123, 124 

Sugar  produced- 663.664 

Trade      460,557,560-562 

Other  statistics..  176, 245, 256, 258, 261, 262, 341, 679 


856 


INDEX 


Page 

Pullman  Co 393 

Pulpstones,  grindstones,  etc —  490,698,702 

Pulpwood 311, 388, 407, 420, 486, 539, 682, 687 

Pumice..  - 543,699,703 

Pumps 600,761,782 

Putty 778 

Pyrites 420,543,698,703 

Pyroxylin  and  other  plastics.. 509,  777 

Quarries.    See  Mines  and  quarries. 

Quartz  (silica),  production. — 698,703 

Quicksilver— 547,695,698,701 

Race  of: 
Aliens  admitted,  departed,  and  deported .  _       99 

Illiterates  10  years  of  age  and  over 41-43 

Total  population 10-19,34,39 

Radio  broadcasting 197,  325, 822 

Radio  operators 61 

Radiotelegraph  carriers 345 

Radios,  radio  manufactures,  stores,  etc 175, 196, 

313,  321,  499,  761,  787,  805, 806, 809,  816 

Railroad  repair  shops 319, 321, 740,  742, 762 

Rails,  iron  and  steel: 

Consumed  by  railroads 392 

Foreign  trade 492, 544, 707, 711 

Prices -  303,712 

Production.. 706-708 

Traffic  movement 389 

Railway    and    other    construction    work, 

explosives  used  in. 790 

Railway  Express  Agency 393 

Railway  Mail  Service 155,339 

Railways  and  equipment,  value  as  national 

wealth ...._  —  .._..  — 295 

Railways,  electric  (see  also  Street  railway 

employees,  etc.) 394-399 

Bus  lines  operated  by 396, 397, 400 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 324 

Hours,  earnings,  and  wage  rates 315, 316 

Mileage,  equipment,  employees,  finances, 

traffic,  etc 394-399 

Receiverships  of 398 

Sales  of  electric  current  to.. 353 

Subway  and  elevated  lines 399 

Railways,  steam 370-390 

Accidents 391,392 

Car-miles,  train-miles,  ton-miles  of  freight, 

passenger-train  miles,  etc 379-382 

Corporation  tax  returns 197 

Electrified  mileage... 373 

Employees 60,375,376 

Equipment 372-374 

Finance: 

Capital  issues..- 289,290 

Capitalization  (stocks  and  funded  debt) .     377; 

378 

Debt...        298,377,378 

Dividends  and  interest 288, 377, 378 

Investment 378 

Revenues  and  expenses 378-385 

Stock  and  bond  prices  and  yields 287, 288 

Taxes  and  assessments 383-385 

Freight  traffic  and  revenue 379-381, 

384,  386-390,  429 

Fuel  consumed 392, 723 

Government  receipts  and  expenditures  on 

account  of  Federal  control 167, 172, 173 

Land  grants  to -..  126,128,129 

Loans  to,  by  Reconstruction  Finance  Cor- 
poration.  266 

Mileage 370-373,383 

Passenger  traffic 381, 382, 3g4 

Rails  and  ties  laid 392 

Receiverships 376 

Sales  of  electric  current  to 353 

Railway  telegraph  offices 346,347 

Rainfall,  selected  cities 133-144 

Raisins.. 302,474,525,676 

Raspberriesandloganberries-- 571,635 

Rates.    See  Freight  rates  and  Money  rates. 
Rattan  ware.    See  Baskets,  etc. 
Raw  materials.    See  Crude  materials. 
Rayon  and  other  synthetic  textiles  and  manu- 
factures. .  303,  314,  320, 466, 483,  537,  746,  747,  754,  772 
Real  estate  (see  also  Farms): 
Capital  issues  of  corporations.. 290 


Real  estate— Continued. 

Loans  on...       239,243,248> 

257,  258, 260-264, 278, 298,  593-595 

Taxes  on 205, 206,  208-211, 218, 220, 222, 224,  597 

Value  of,  assessed  and  estimated  real 207,  295 

Real  estate  agencies 325,822 

Real  estate  agents  and  officials 62, 325 

Real  estate  and  realty  holding  companies,  tax 

returns 197 

Receipts: 

Grain  at  Atlantic  ports  and  markets 673 

Livestock  and  livestock  products  at  prin- 
cipal primary  markets.. 619, 620, 625, 627 

Revenue,  of  States,  counties,  cities,  etc 205- 

209,211,218,220,222,224 
United  States  Government- 
Summary 163 

By  months 162 

By  sources 163, 165, 166, 172, 173 

Customs.    See  Customs  receipts. 

From  foreign  governments 165, 172, 173, 203 

From  national  forests 681 

From  public  lands 128, 131, 163, 173 

Internal  revenue—.   ..  162, 163, 165, 172, 174-176 

Postal 163,337,338,341 

Reclamation  Service,  irrigation  projects 563-567 

Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation 154, 

166, 171,  266,  267 
Recreation,  expenditures  for,  by  State  and 

local  governments 205, 206, 219, 221, 223, 224 

Red  Cross,  expenditures  and  membership. . .      147 

Reform  schools 120 

Refrigerators  and  refrigerating  equipment ...     175, 

498,  503,  516,  761,  782,  786 

Registration  area  for  births  and  deaths—  80, 85, 93 

Rehabilitation,  vocational 125 

Relief,  loans  and  expenditures  for  and  persons 

on  relief  (see  also  Red  Cross) 266, 334, 335 

Work-relief  wages 297, 333,  334 

Religious  organizations 68,69 

Rents,  residential: 

Average  rental... 50,52,836,838 

Index  numbers  of  rents 305,306 

Representation,  congressional,  by  States 161 

Reservations  of  public  land: 

Coal,  oil,  phosphate,  etc.,  lands 131 

Indian 132 

National  forests 679,680 

Reserves  of  banks.    See  under  Banks. 
Residential  buildings  and  dwelling  units: 
Average  value  or  rental  (nonfarm  homes) .       50- 

52, 836, 838 

Construction 823,829,834 

Farm  dwellings 581,  596 

In  64  cities,  summary  of  statistics 838 

Index  of  rents 305,306 

Number  in  United  States 47,49 

Restaurants,  etc 293,805,806,809 

Retail  dealers 62,806-810 

Retail  prices 299, 305-309 

Retail  trade: 

Summary  of  statistics 804-813 

Corporation  tax  returns 197 

Employment  and  pay  roll 324, 

325,  806-809, 811,  812 

Failures 292,293 

Hours  and  earnings 315 

Sales  indexes 813-815 

Retirement  of  Federal  military  personnel  and 

civil-service  employees 148, 150, 153, 156 

Revenue  receipts.    See  Receipts. 
Rice: 

Summary.- 636,638 

By  States 651 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 607, 

634,  636, 638, 651 

Of  irrigated  crop 571 

Cleaning  and  polishing 744 

Foreign  trade 420, 472, 523,  611, 671 

Prices 302,309,310,638,651 

Rivers,  canals,  harbors,  etc.: 

Commerce,  domestic.. 404-408 

Expenditures  for  (Federal) 165, 166, 171, 83o 

Roads,  public.    See  Highways. 

Roofing  materials 515, 764 

Rope,  wire  and  other 492, 545, 709, 711, 774, 799 

Rosin  and  turpentine 312, 476, 688. 749 


INDEX 


857 


Rubber  and  rubber  goods  (see  also  Rubber     Page 
manufacturing  industry) : 

Foreign  trade 420,438,440,475,528,612,666 

Manufacturers' sales - 795,796 

Prices  of  crude 301,304,310,666 

Production  of  crude - 666 

Wholesale  establishments -      800 

Rubber  manufacturing  industry: 

Summary 741,754,755,780 

Capital  issues ---      290 

Corporation  tax  returns 188, 190, 192, 194, 196 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 319, 320 

Hours,  earnings,  and  wage  rates 314,316 

Persons  employed 58, 60, 741, 754, 755 

Production  index 771 

Rug-cleaning  establishments 815, 818 

Rugs.    See  Carpets  and  rugs. 

Rumania 203,416,456,711 

Rural  free-delivery  mails — —  340, 341 

Rural  population— - 6-8,19,27,574 

Rural  retail  trade - — -  814,815 

Russia  (see  also  Union  of  Soviet  Socialist 

Republics).— 203 

Rutile,  production _ 701 

Rye: 

Summary 637 

By  States -      652 

Acreage,  production,  and  value.  _  607, 634, 637, 652 

Of  irrigated  crop 567,571 

Consumed  in  flour  mills 675 

Foreign  trade 420,438,472,524 

Prices 302, 312, 637, 652, 674 

Receipts  at  Atlantic  ports 673 

Saddlery  and  harness— 58,59,470,755 

Safes  and  vaults 493,758 

Sago.    See  Tapioca,  etc. 

Sails.    See  Awnings,  etc. 

St.  Marys  Falls  Canal  (Sault  Ste.  Marie), 
traffic 407 

Salaries  and  wages  (see  also  Wages): 

All  industries 297, 298 

Advertising  agencies -  325, 821 

Amusement  establishments 820, 821 

Banks 251 

By  occupational  groups,  selected  industries.     325 

Construction  industry 831-833,835 

Electric  light  and  power  plants 352 

Federal  employees 153 

Financial  institutions,  except  banks 284 

Hotels 818,819 

Insurance  carriers  and  agencies 283, 284, 325 

Manufacturing  establishments 738 

Motorbus  transportation  and  motor  truck- 
ing  325.400,402 

Of  individuals  filing  income-tax  returns —     177, 

179, 184 

Projects  financed  by  Federal  funds 332,333 

Radio  broadcasting 325,822 

Railways 375, 376, 395. 399, 400 

Real  estate  offices 325, 822 

Service  industries 815-818 

Telegraph  systems 345-347 

Telephone  systems 342,345 

Warehousing 325 

Wholesale  and  retail  trade 325, 

797-801, 803, 804, 806-809, 811-813 

Sales  of  farm  products  through  farmers'  or- 
ganizations  604,605 

Sales  tax.    See  Manufacturers'  excise  tax. 

Sales: 

Indexes  of  retail  sales 813-815 

Manufacturers',  by  channels  of  distribu- 
tion  795, 796 

Stocks  and  bonds,  on  exchanges 285, 286 

Wheat  and  corn  futures 285 

Wholesale  and  retail,  value  of  net  sales 797- 

802, 804-810, 812 

Salmon— 302, 468, 469, 518, 676. 691-694 

Salt: 

Foreign  trade 490,543,736 

Manufacture 754 

Prices 302 

Production 703, 736 

Traffic  movement. 388 

Salt  wells  and  works 56.699 

Salvador,  trade  with  U.  S 416,454 

Samoa,  American 1, 2, 108-112, 341,  558 

Sand,  glass,  molding,  building,  etc 698,  703 

Sand,  gravel,  etc 388, 406, 488,  698-700,  703,  799 


Page 

Sand-lime  brick 703,756 

Sandstone 698-700, 734 

Sanitation,  expenditures  for.    See  Health,  etc. 

Sardines 469,518,676,692 

Sauces,  salad  dressings,  etc 473,  525, 676 

Sausage,  sausage  casings,  etc 467, 517, 632, 743 

Savings: 

Certain  major  items  of 252 

Savings  deposits  and  depositors,  bank...  253-255 

Postal  savings 256 

Savings  banks 242, 244, 249, 251, 253, 255 

Sawmill  products 439, 441, 484,  539, 682-685 

Sawmills..-   .-. 196,313,316,320 

Saws 494,758 

Scales  and  balances 494, 761,  782 

School,  etc.,  buildings,  construction 823,829 

Schools.    See  Education. 

Scientific  and  professional  instruments,  etc.      513, 

552,763 

Scotland,  trade  (see  also  United  Kingdom) 416 

Screens,  window  and  door,  and  weather  strips.     750 
Screws  and  screw-machine  products. ._  494, 495, 758 

Second-hand  stores 805,807 

Securities: 

Guaranteed  by  United  States 202 

Held  by  life  insurance  companies 278 

Holdings  by  banks 228,230, 

236-250,  259,  263,  265,  267 

New  issues 289-291 

Owned  by  United  States 203 

Prices,  sales,  and  yields 285-288 

Tax-exempt  outstanding 204 

Value  of  securities  listed  on  New  York 
Stock  Exchange .- 285 


Acreage  and  production 567, 571, 634 

Foreign  trade 420,477,529,531,611 

Wholesale  establishments 799 

Seines.    See  Nets  and  seines. 

Senegal,  trade  with  U.  S 417 

Service  industries: 
Summary^-employees,  pay  roll,  receipts.  815-818 

Contribution  to  national  income 297 

Corporation  tax  returns.  .189, 190, 192, 194, 195, 197 

Failures 292,293 

Persons  engaged  in 54,  55, 62, 63, 66, 67, 815-818 

Sewing  machines 304,  502, 548, 761, 782 

Sex  distribution.    See  Population,  by  sex. 
Sheep: 

Foreign  trade.. .— -  467,517 

Grazing  on  national  forests 681 

Inspected  and  slaughtered 622. 632 

Number,  value,  and  income  from 606, 

607,  614,  615, 617 

Prices 620,621 

Receipts  and  shipments  at  public  stock- 
yards  619,  620 

Traffic  movement 387 

Shellac 310,528 

Shellfish         468, 469,  519, 676, 692, 6S3 

Shells  .  -  473,523 

Shingles  -.  304,485,539,682,686 

Shipbuilding 57,59,313,321,410,762 

Shipping.   See  Merchant  marine  and  Tonnage. 

Shipping  corporations,  capital  issues 290 

Shirt  factories  and  shirts 57, 59, 320, 481, 747 

Shoe  repair  shops  and  shoe-shine  parlors 815 

Shoe  stores  and  wholesale  establishments 798, 

805, 806,  809 

Shoemakers 57 

Shoes.    See  Boots  and  snoes. 

Shrimps  468,469,519,676,692,693 

Siam,  trade  with  U.  S 456 

Signs  and  advertising  novelties 764 

Silage  crops,  acreage  and  production 571, 634 

Silica 698,699,703 

Silk,  artificial.    See  Rayon,  etc. 
Silk  (raw)  and  silk  goods  (see  also  Silk  and 
rayon  manufacturing  industry) : 

Foreign  trade 420, 441, 466, 482, 536, 612, 670 

Prices,  silk  or  silk  and  rayon 301, 303, 311 

Production,  by  classes 772, 773 

Wholesale  establishments,  raw  silk 798 

Silk  and  rayon  manufacturing  industry: 

Summary  of  statistics 746,747,772 

Corporation  tax  returns 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 

Hours  and  earnings.. - -      314 


858 


INDEX 


Silver  (see  also  Silver  mines):  Page 

Bullion,  value  of,  and  ratio  to  gold 719 

Coinage,  circulation,  and  monetary  stock.  225,  226 

For  use  in  manufactures  and  the  arts 719 

Imports  and  exports 428, 431, 432, 434, 435, 547 

Prices 303,719 

Production  and  value 701,718,719 

Refining  and  alloying  (silver,  gold,  etc. )  -  -  -      759 

Silver  mines,  summary  of  statistics 698, 700 

Silverware  and  plated  ware 321, 496, 759 

Single  persons 44-47 

Sirup,  etc 475,527,661,663,677 

Sisal  and  henequen 311, 534, 774 

Skins.    See  Hides,  etc. 

Slate 698-700,703 

Slaughtering  and  meat  packing 196, 

314,  316,  320,  622,  632,  743 

Slot-vending  machines 782 

Smelting  and  refining 313, 321, 758 

Snap  fasteners.    See  Needles,  pins,  etc. 

Snowfall,  selected  cities... 133-144 

Soap  factories  and  soap 57, 

58,  304,  314,  316, 320,  512,  552,  754, 778 

Social  Security 157,158,174 

Society  Islands,  trade  with  TJ .  S 417 

Soda  fountains  and  accessories 764 

Soda  waters.    See  Mineral,  etc.,  waters. 
Sodium  compounds  (see  also  Sodium  nitrate) .     304, 

510,  550,  776,  777 

Sodium  nitrate.. 304,311,551 

Solders  (see  also  Babbitt  metal,  etc.) 496,  716 

Soldiers'  and  sailors'  aid  and  homes. ..  148-152, 217 

Soldiers,  sailors,  and  marines 63, 145, 146 

Sorghum,  sweet 607, 641 

Sorghums,  grain  (kafir,  milo,  etc.) 571, 

634, 640,  652,  674 
South  America,  trade  with  United  States..  448-455 

Shipments  through  United  States 555 

Southeastern  Express  Co 393 

Soybeans --.  607,634,640 

Spain,  trade  with  U.  S 416,453,456,669 

Spelt  and  emmer,  acreage  and  production ...     634 

Spice 475,527 

Spinach 658,676 

Spindles,  cotton 789,  790 

Spirits,  and  wines.    See  Liquors,  etc. 

Sponges 471,  523 

Sporting  and  athletic  goods 514, 

553,764,798,800,801,807 

Springs,  steel,  manufacture 757 

Stamp  taxes 174, 175 

Stamped  and  enameled  ware,  etc. . .  313, 321, 493, 758 
Stamps: 

Hand,  manufactures 763 

Postage,  issued  and  receipts  from 337, 338, 340 

Revenue  from  sale  of  documentary 174, 175 

Savings 201,256 

Star-route  mail  service 340 

Starch 304, 478, 532 

State  (and  municipal)  bond  issues  (see  also 

Public  debt,  States,  etc.).... 289,290 

State  banks 242, 244, 251, 253, 255 

State  highways.    See  Highways. 

State  land  grants 126, 130 

States: 

Area  of 1 

Finances 205-207, 211, 212, 215-217 

Population ..  3-5, 7-9, 12-18, 36-38 

Taxes. 205-207,  211, 361, 364, 366 

Value  of  property,  assessed  and  real 207, 296 

Stationery  goods 487,  540, 688,  764, 800 

Statuary  and  art  goods 515, 553,  756 

Staves 485,682,686 

Steak,  prices 309 

Steam  engines  and  turbines  (see  also  Locomo- 
tives)  350,352,499,740,781 

Steam-  and  hot-water-heating  apparatus  and 

steam  fittings 313,321,758 

Steel  production  (see  also  Iron  and  steel  and 

Iron  and  steel  industry) 706, 708, 710 

Steel  works  and  rolling  mills  (see  also  Iron  and 

steel  industry) 708,710,757 

Stereotyping  and  electro  typing 752 

Stock  exchanges,  securities  listed  on,  and 

sales 285,286 

Customers'  debit  balances,  etc 286 

Stock  grazing  in  national  forests 681 

Stock-raising  homestead  entries 126, 127 


Page 

Stocks,  commodity  (see  also  individual  com- 
modities)  797-801,803,804 

Stocks— prices,  yields,  sales,  and  issues 285-290 

Stone 488,541,698,700,703,734 

Stone  and  timber  land,  entries  and  patents.  126, 128 
Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products  industry: 

Summary 742,755,756 

Corporation  tax  returns 189, 190, 192, 194, 196 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes.  _ 319, 320 

Failures  in  industry 293 

Manufacturers'  sales. 795,796 

Persons  employed 57, 59, 742, 755,  756 

Stone  cutters  and  stonemasons 57, 327, 330 

Storage  warehouses.. 402 

Stoves,  ranges,  etc 304, 313, 321, 493, 498, 758,  783 

Straits  Settlements  (see  also  British  Malaya) .      417 

Straw  factories,  employees ..         58,60 

Strawberries 571,607,635,658 

Street-cleaning  laborers 60 

Street-railway  employees,  union  wage  rates, 

and  hours  of  labor 331 

Strikes 331,723 

Structural  iron  and  steel 301, 

303,  491,  544,  706-708,  711,  712,  800 
Structural  iron  works   (see  also  Iron  and 

steel). 57, 313, 321,  757 

Students  in  universities  and  colleges 105- 

107, 114, 115, 117-120 

Subway  and  elevated  railways 399 

Sugar: 
Brought  from  Territories  and  possessions..      664 

Consumption 664,  665 

Foreign  trade .    420, 

440,  465, 475,  527, 611,  612,  664,  665 

Maple,  and  sirup 527, 607, 634, 663 

Prices... 302,308-310,312,666 

Production.. 636, 662-665,  677 

Refining  and  manufacture—  196,  314, 320, 677,  744 

Traffic  movement 389 

World  production 664 

Sugar  beets 387,  567, 571, 607, 634, 661, 677 

Sugar  crops 571,606,607,634 

Sugarcane 607, 634, 661, 662, 677 

Suicides 83,92 

Sulphur 388, 421, 490. 698, 703,  777 

Sulphuric  acid 304. 550,  703, 776 

Sumatra,  trade  with  U.  S 417 

Summer  schools 106,120 

Sunday  schools 69 

Sunshine,  percentage  of  possible,  in  selected 

cities 133-144 

Surety  insurance 282 

Surgical  appliances    513,764 

Surinam  (Netherland  Guiana),  trade 417,454 

Suspenders,  garters,  etc 483,  748 

Sweden,  trade  with  U.  S 416,453,456,711 

Swine.    See  Hogs. 

Switzerland,  trade  with  U.  S  453,456 

Syria  and  Palestine,  trade  with  U.  S 416,456 

Tailors     .  57 

Talc  and  soapstone,  production 698, 699, 703 

Talc,  French  chalk,  etc 543 

Tallow 304,468,471,522 

Tanneries 58,59,755,775 

Tanning  extracts,  and  dyestuffs    420, 

477,  530, 753,  780 

Tapioca,  sago,  cassava,  and  arrowroot. 525 

Tar 477, 507,  528, 726 

Tariff.    See  Customs  receipts. 

Tasmania,  trade  with  U.  S 417 

Taxation: 

Express  companies 393 

Farm  property.. 597,609 

Motor-fuel  taxes  and  motor- vehicle  fees 175, 

206,  357, 361, 364, 366 
National  (see  also  Customs  receipts): 

Internal  revenue,  summary.... 162, 

163, 165, 172, 174-176 

Corporation  income  tax 175, 

185-189, 191-193, 196, 197 

Federal  estate  tax__ 174, 175,198, 199 

Gift  tax..  175,198 

Individual  income  tax...  175, 177, 178, 180-183 

Processing  tax  on  farm  products 165, 

172, 175, 176 
Miscellaneous  taxes 172 


IZSDEX 


859 


Taxation—  Continued. 

~ 


Page 


Tax-exempt  securities  outstanding 


^  204 

164^107,         U3,  114J  119J  122 
,  students..  106,  118,  122,  123 


anr-tainng 

Teamsters  and  drivers—  ---  ..... 
Telegraph  and  telephone  apparatus 
Telegraph  and  telephone  systems: 

Summary  of  statistics.  ------- 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes.  -------- 

Hours  and  earnings  ~ 

Persons  employed  .  . 

Tax  returns 


uum»   uuu^i        342-345,600 

Temperature"  selected  cities 133r~!fX 

Tennessee  Valley  Authority 

Tents.    See  Awnings,  etc. 
Tenure: 
Of  farms 


Terra  cotta.    ace  UFIUK,  ""L.W-,  , 

Territorial  accessions  of  the  Lmted  States— .         1 

Territories,  area  and  population A-a,  «*  w 

Textile  industry:  74^740  770 

Summary --    £'  Jf~{S  1% 

Corporation  tax  returns.  ... .  188, 190, 192, 194, 196 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 319, 320 

Failures... «14 

Hours  and  earnings »" 

Manufacturers'  sales A^T-Ii  uLnS 

Persons  employed o8-bO,  <4i,  w<« 

Production  index ^--^r^'^r^  700 

Textile  machinery—  313  321, 501, 548, 761,  782,  799 
Textiles  (see  a Iso  individual  commodities) . 

Foreign  trade S&JS'Si 

Prices 

Traffic  movement 

Wholesale  establishments 

Theater  admissions  tax 19?' 821 

Theatrical-sce'nery'manufacture 764 


Ties,  L 

Tile.    See  Brick,  tile,  etc. 

Timber  (see  also  Lumber): 

Consumed  in  veneers— 

Land  entries  and  patents— 126, 128 

Removed  annually  from  forests- 
Stand  of 

Time  loans,  interest  rates  on 


Tin  plate  an 


Page 
Toilet  preparations,  etc.  175,512, 552, 753, 778, 779, 798 

Tomatoes 309,  473,  524,  525, 658,676 

Tonnage:  ..,   .—. 

Entered  and  cleared  in  foreign  trade.         421-426 

Of  domestic  commerce ---  404-408, 41" 

Of  merchant  marine. 4°il«  il? 

Of  Navy  vessels ifo,  i*/ 

Of  water-borne  foreign  commerce 404, 414-421 

Through  Panama  Canal — --     *** 

3  (see  also  Cutlery  and  Machine  tools)  ---321, 

494,  4»8,  MO,  /  oo 

Toys,  etc 514,553,764,798 

Traction  companies.    See  Railways,  electric.    ^ 
Tractors  and  tractor  engines 


Manufacturers'  excise  taxes..  _ . 

Titanium  ore,  production  of < U1 

Tobacco: 

Summary 

By  States 

Acreage,  production,  and 


Trade   (business)    (see  also   Commerce  and 

Foreign  trade):  _ 

Contribution  to  national  income 297 

Corporation  tax  returns...  — 


Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 

Failures ^ST* 

Hours  and  earnings ;:-«~ci  «*  «? 

Persons  engaged  in -  54, 55, 61, 66  67 

Retail  and  wholesale,  summary  of  statistics.    797- 

old 

Employment  and  pay  roll  by  occupa- 
tional  groups |25 

Retail  sales  indexes 

Trade  and  industry,  vocational  training  in.  122-124 
Trademarks J** 

Trade  regions,  foreign  trade  by  4io,  4 1  / 

Trades,  union  wage  rates  and  hours —  32b-,«i 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities  (see 

also  individual  industries) : 

Contribution  to  national  inOTme-v™  y^--,™  ^ 
Corporation  tax  returns. -  189, 190, 192,  Igj 

Persons  engaged  in —  -  54, 55, 61, 66,67 

Value  of  enterprises  as  national  wealth  295 

Transportation  equipment figfigfiffk 


Treasury  bonds  H 

Treasury  notes,  certificates,  and  bills 

Trinidad  and  Tobago,  trade  with  U.  S  ------      454 


,  and  togs------------ 

Tuners,  piano  and  organ  ------  .......  --------        57 

Tung  oil  --------------------------------  AM'ZA*  7m 

Tnna<!tpn  ________  495,645,701 

Tunisia  and  Algeria^rade  with  U.  S  ------  416,458 

Turbines.    See  Water  wheels,  etc. 
Turkey,  trade  with  U.S  --------- 


.::::::-"312,  477,  528,  688  749 
Twine  and  cordage  ---------  479,  481,  534,  535,  745,  7/4 

Typewriters  and  supplies  .............. 


Corporation  tax  returns  _____  188,  190,  192,  194  196 

Foreign  **%£'«^~4m®i;^*«^  791 
Leaf  consumption  -------  .....  ------  791,792 

Manufactures  _____________________  5/>59'I^'om 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes  -----  319,  321 


Umbrellas  and  canes  -----------  ..... 

Undertakers  ---------      ----------- 

Underwear,  manufactures  --------------- 

Unemployment  relief  (see  also  Employment 
Service,  United  States)  ------------------  334,  335 

Union  of  South  Africa,  trade.—.-  —  —  —  417,458 
Union  of  Soviet  Socialist  'Republics  (see  '.ateo 
Russia)       -  -  -  :  _____  416,  417,  453,  456,  458,  669,  /1  1 

Union  rates  of  wages  and  hours  of  labor.—  326-331 

United  Kingdom,  debt  to  United  States—      203 

Shipments  through  United  States    -----      555 

Trade  with  United  States.—  41b,  453,  456  669,  ,11 
United  States  securities  (see  also  Public  debt)  : 

--  - 


,,,  ,       , 

Prices,  sales,  and  yields  ----------- 


Tax-exempt  securities  . 

United  States  Shipping  Board.    See  Shipping 


Production  index  (manufactures) 771 

Revenue  from  (customs  and  internal  reye-^ 

nue) 

Traffic  movement 

Wholesale  establishments  iHd^W^gJ^,^ 

Tobago  and  Trinidad,  trade  with  U.  S 454 


Universities  and  colleges  -----------  '  105  107',  114-120 

Upholsterers  -------  —  .....  ---------  i™"^"^  77^ 

Upholstering  materials  ------------  470,  480,  533,  7,3 

Uranium  and  vanadium  ores  --------  -----  545, 

Urban  dwellings  ........  -  ...........  «. 


860 


INDEX 


Page 

Urban  population 6-8,19,27,574 

Uruguay,  trade  with  U.  S 417,453,454,711 

Vacuum  cleaners „  304, 498,  548, 782, 783 

Vanadium  and  uranium  ores 545, 701 

Vanilla  beans,  foreign  trade .     527 

Variety  (5-and-10-cent,  etc.)  stores -      62, 

804-806,808,814 

Varnishes  and  paints.  .  ..  ..        314, 

316, 320,  511,  551, 753,  778, 798 

Veal  (see  also  Beef) 467, 517, 622, 623, 632 

Vegetable  oils.    See  under  Oils. 

Vegetable  products  (food  and  other) 387, 

420, 472, 475,  523,  528, 676 
Vegetables  (see  also  Fruits  and  vegetables 
and  individual  commodities): 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 606, 634, 658 

Of  irrigated  crop 567,571 

Canning  and  preserving 676,743 

Foreign  trade 420,473,524,611 

Prices,  index  numbers „      610 

Traffic  movement 387 

Vehicles  (see  also  Motor  vehicles): 

Foreign  trade 421,505,549 

Manufactures 57,59,761,788 

Veneers  and  veneer  logs 486,  539, 682, 685 

Venezuela,  trade  with  U.  S 417,453,454,711 

Vessels.    See  Merchant  marine  and  Navy 


Veterans' Administration ..      148-152, 

154, 164, 165, 168, 171 

Veterans'  benefits 148-153,168,217 

Vinegar  and  c  ider 473, 744 

Virgin  Islands: 

Area,  population,  and  date  of  accession 1,2 

Births  and  deaths.' 92 

Trade ..  454,460,559 

Other  statistics ..  108-112,  245, 247,  256,  341 

Vital  statistics: 
Births  and  birth  rates: 

Summary 85,87 

By  legitimacy 88 

By  States.. 86-89 

Excess  over  deaths 85-88 

Stillbirths 88 

Deaths  and  death  rates  (see  also  Accidents 
and  fatalities) : 

Summary 80,85 

By  age  groups  and  sex _          81 

Bycauses __  83,91 

By  color 81,82,84,87 

Bycities .  84 

By  States.. 81 

Infants 80, 81, 85, 90'-02 

Homicides  and  suicides 83,92 

Marriages  and  divorces .  93,94 

Registration  area  for  births  and  deaths.  80, 85, 93 
Vocational  education  and  rehabilitation. . .  122-125 

Vote,  presidential ..  159,160 

Voting  age: 

Citizenship  of  foreign-born  persons  of. 33 

Illiterates  of 41-43 

Total  population  of,  by  States 34 

Wage  earners  (see  also  Employees  and  Em- 
ployment indexes) : 

Electric  light  and  power  plants. _ . -      352 

Manufacturing  industries,  summary ._     738 

By  general  groups  of  industries 741 

By  individual  industries.. 743-764 

By  industrial  areas 770 

By  size  of  establishments.- 739 

By  States... 765-769 

Mines  and  quarries 696-700 

Public  works  projects  and  Works  Program.     332, 

Railways.    See  Employees,  railways. 
Wages  and  wage  rates  (see  also  Salaries  and 

wages  and  individual  industries) : 
By  occupational  groups,  selected  indus- 
tries  325 

Common  labor 316 

Compared  with  cost  of  living 315 

Electric  light  and  power  plants 316,352 

Hired  farm  labor 599,602,609,611 

Manufacturing  industries,  summary 738 

By  general  groups  of  industries 741 

By  individual  industries 743-764 

By  industrial  areas 770 


Wages  and  wage  rates — Continued.  Page 

Manufacturing  industries,  summary — Con. 

By  States 765-769 

Hourly  and  weekly  earnings 313-316,323 

Pay-roll  indexes 317-322 

Mines  and  quarries 696-700 

Nonmanufacturing  industries,  pay-roll  in- 
dexes  324 

Hourly  and  weekly  earnings 315 

Public  Works  and  Works  Program  proj- 

jects 332,  333 

Railways.    See  under  Salaries  and  wages. 

Road  building 316 

Union  rates  in  specified  trades 326-331 

Wholesale  and  retail  trade,  pay-roll  indexes 

(see  also  under  Salaries  and  wages) 324 

Wagon-road  land  grants 128, 129 

Wagons,  carriages,  etc 57,  59, 507, 761, 784,  788 

Wales,  trade  with  United  States 416 

Wall  paper 487,540,688.751,800 

Wallboard,  insulating  board,  etc 487,  756 

Walnuts 474,  526, 571, 635 

War  Department— 154, 164, 165, 170, 171 

Warehousing,  public 325,402 

Washing  machines  and  clothes  wringers  for 

household  use 304,498,761,782 

Watches  and  clocks..  58,  59, 321, 515,  553, 759, 799, 816 

Water-borne  commerce 404-408, 412, 414-421, 427 

Water  piped  on  farms . 600 

Water  power.,. 348-350,352,356,740 

Water  reserves,  public 131 

Water  wheels  and  turbines 350, 352, 499,  740,  781 

Watermelons 658 

Waterways,  internal,  traffic 404-408 

Wax: 

Animal 523 

Mineral 488,  541, 543.  730,  731 

Vegetable.. 529 

Wealth  and  income,  national 295-297 

Wearing  apparel 320,471,480-483, 

533-537,  746-748,  798, 800, 801, 805, 806, 808, 809 

Weather  conditions  at  selected  stations 133-144 

Weeks  law,  lands  acquired  under 680 

Well-drilling  machinery 500,  782 

West  Indies,  trade  (see  also  Cuba,  Haiti, 

Dominican  Republic,  etc.) 416,453,454 

Western  Union  Telegraph  Co 346,347 

Whale  fisheries,  vessels  employed  in 409 

Whale  oil  and  fertilizer...  522, 693 

Wheat: 

Summary 636,637,643,671 

By  States 648 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 607, 

634,  636,  637,  643,  648 

Of  irrigated  crop 567,571 

Consumed  in  flour  mills 675 

Foreign  trade 420, 438, 472, 523, 671, 672 

Freight  rates '. 675 

Prices J.  302,310,312,637,649,674 

Receipts  at  ports  and  markets 673 

Supply  and  distribution. 671, 672 

Traffic  movement..- 387,407 

Volume  of  futures  sales 285 

Wheat  flour: 

Foreign  trade 420,472,523,672 

Manufacture 675 

Prices. 302,309,312 

White  population.    See  Population,  by  color 
or  race. 

Wholesale  dealers,  etc.,  summary 62,  797 

Wholesale  prices 299-305,610,611 

Wholesale  trade,  summary  of  statistics 797-804 

Corporation  tax  returns 197 

Employment  and  pay  roll 324, 325, 797-804 

Failures 292,293 

Hours  and  earnings 315 

Widowed  persons 44-47 

Willow  ware.    See  Baskets,  etc. 

Wind  velocity,  in  selected  cities 133-144 

Windmills.... 505,  781,  782,  784 

Window  shades  and  fixtures,  manufactures-       764 

Wines  (see  also  Liquors,  etc.) 175,  528, 745,  792 

Wire: 

Foreign  trade... 492,495,544,711 

Manufactures 321,708,758 

Prices. 312 

Wire  nails.  .  .  -  -  -  303, 312,  492 

Wire  rods,  iron  and  steel. .  491, 544,  7067708,  711,  712 
Wireless  telegraph  systems.    See  Radiotele- 
graph carriers. 


INDEX 


861 


Page 

Wood  and  wood  manufactures  (see  also  Lum- 
ber and  Timber) : 

Foreign  trade 420,421,439,484,538 

Dutiable  imports  and  duties 465 

Manufactures,  summary  of  statistics 749, 750 

Traffic  movement 388 

Wood  distillation 754 

Woodfuel,  consumption  by  railroads 392 

Wood  preserving 751 

Wood  pulp  (see  also  Paper  and  pulp): 

Foreign  trade —  420,441,486,540 

Manufacture 687, 751 

Prices 304,311 

Woodworking  machinery 502,  782 

Wool: 

C  onsumption 631 

Foreign  trade.—  420, 441, 466, 481,  535, 611, 612, 630 

Prices 302,311,630 

Production  and  value 607, 624,  630-632 

Traffic  movement 388 

Wholesale  establishments 798 

Wool  manufactures  industry: 

Summary 747 

Corporation  tax  returns 196 

Employment  and  pay-roll  indexes 320 

Foreign  trade  in  products 420,  441, 482, 535 

Hours  and  earnings 314 

Prices  of  products 301,303 

Products,  by  classes 773 


Page 
Wool  pulling 764 

Workmen's  compensation  insurance 282 

Works  Program  projects... 333,830 

World  statistics: 

Exchange  rates 272,273 

Merchant  marine 411 

Petroleum  production 729 

Rubber  production 666 

Sugar  production 664 

Wrecks  and  casualties  of  vessels 413 

Wringers,  clothes,  and  washing  machines..  761, 782 

Yarns: 

Artificial  silk  (rayon) 483,537,747 

Cotton 303,479,532,746,772 

Jute  and  linen 481,533,534.774 

Silk 747 

Wool 303,481,535,745,747,773 

Wholesale  establishments 800 

Yeast,  baking  powder,  etc 473,  509,752 

Yugoslavia 203,416,456 

Zinc  (see  also  Lead  and  zinc  mines) : 
Summary,  production,  consumption,  etc..      717 

Foreign  trade 496,  547.  717 

Manufacture. 716,758 

Prices 303.695 

Production  (mine  and  smelter) 701,717 


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