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STATISTICAL VIEW
UIITED STATES,
EMBRACING
ITS TERRITORY, POPULATION— WHITE, FREE COLORED, AND SLAVE-
MORAL AND SOCIAL CONDITION, INDUSTRY, PROPERTY, AND
REVENUE ; THE DETAILED STATISTICS OF CITIES,
TOWNS, AND COUNTIES ;
COMPENDIUM OF THE SEVENTH CENSUS;
TO WHICH ARE ADDED
THE RESULTS OF EVERY PREVIOUS CENSUS, BEGINNING WITH 1T90, IN COMPARATIVE TABLES,
WITH EXPLANATORY AND ILLUSTRATIVE NOTES, BASED UPON THE SCHEDULES
AND OTHER OFFICIAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION.
BY J. D. B. DEBOW,
SUPERINTENDENT OF THE UNITED STATES CENSUS.
WASHINGTON:
BEVERLEY TUCKEIl, SENATE PRINTER.
1854.
eirie;:
HA
737?
IN SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES,
JULY 12, 1854.
Resolved, That there be printed, for the use of the Senate, fifty thousand copies of a Com-
pendium of the Seventh Census, to be arranged by the Superintendent of the Census, em-
bracing the population by towns and counties ; the ratio tables of population ; tables of nativi-
ties, births, marriages, and deaths ; of the deaf, dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic ; of schools
and colleges ; of aggregates of occupations ; of churches ; of newspapers and libraries ; and
of agricultural products ; and also a table showing the number of acres of land in cultivation
in each of the principal staple productions of the soil, and the aggregate number of acres in
cultivation in each of the States and Territories of the United States, with illustrative notes
and comparative tables : Provided, The Compendium shall be printed in royal octavo form,
and not exceed four hundred pages.
Attest :
ASBURY DICKINS,
<^f Secretary.
CENSUS OFFICE, Washington, Sept. 1, 1854.
To THE HON. R. McCLELLAND,
Secretary of the Interior.
In the volume which is now handed you — though restricted in size
by the order of Congress — will be found a very full compendium of
the Census Statistics of the United States from the earliest period,
together with all of the tables embraced in the quarto publication of
1850, with the few exceptions noted below. To these has been added
a large amount of information collected for the first time from the
returns and from other official sources, with illustrative notes, and
ratio and comparative tables.
In lieu of the classification of ages by counties and their subdivis-
ions, the births, marriages, and deaths, the church and school statistics
by counties, and the occupations by States, I have inserted, as of
wider interest, county tables in the following particulars — of popu-
lation, white, free-colored and slave, native and foreign, male and fe-
male, in 1850, with the aggregate in 1840, and the changes of county
organization within that time ; of college, private school and public
school scholars, with the revenues appropriated to each ; the total
educational income ; the illiterate ; the number of persons within the
school age, and the actual average of scholars in the year ; of the
number of farms ; and the capital, product, and amount of labor in
manufactures, mining, and the mechanic arts. The occupations and
the number of births, marriages, and deaths, are given in States and
in great sections of the Union, and the specific ages and nativities in all
the leading cities.
The tables embraced in the volume have been examined and revised,
involving in most cases a re-examination of the returns, during which
care was taken to exhaust, by way of illustration, for certain cities,
counties, or States, every source of information embodied in them.
This would have been done for the whole Union had time and the
means at my disposition admitted. As it was, however, the time and
labor actually expended will, I trust, be amply repaid in the results.
Never before has so large a part of the census material, collected by
such expensive machinery, been made available by the government,
for popular use, in compact and systematic form.
The statistics of manufactures and of mortality, which alone remain
of the census, will be ready for publication by the meeting of Congress,
and can be included, if desired, in a volume of the size of the present.
For other suggestions in relation to the administration of the office and
the history of the census system of the United States, I beg to refer
you in particular to the Introductory Chapter.
Your obedient servant,
J. D. B.
COMPENDIUM OF THE CENSUS.
1790—1850.
INTRODUCTION.
PART I. — TERRITORY.
II. — POPULATION.
1. White, Native and Foreign ;
2. Free Colored,
3. Slave,
4. Aggregate.
Black, Mulatto ;
Aggregate.
Families and Dwellings.
Sex.
Age.
Births, Marriages, and Deaths.
Deaf, Dumb, Blind, &.c.
Occupations.
Nativities.
III. — MORAL AND SOCIAL CONDITION.
1. Religious Worship ;
2. Education ;
3. The Press ;
4. Libraries ;
5. Charities ;
6. Wages of Labor ;
7. Crime.
IV. — INDUSTRY.
1. Agriculture ;
2. Manufactures ;
3. Commerce ;
4. Internal Improvements.
V. — PROPERTY, REVENUE, TAXATION, &c.
VI. — STATISTICAL DETAIL OF CITIES, TOWNS, COUNTIES, &c.
APPENDIX.
In table XII the population of Alabama, in 1820, is taken at the figures first reported, since they have inva-
riably been admitted into all the government publications, except one, and any changes would have created dis-
turbances in all of the calculations, without materially affecting the general results. By a note to the table it will be
seen that the number was subsequently ascertained to be larger. On page 29, had space admitted, the following
particulars of the expense of the census of 1850 would have been added : Enumeration , $463,838 ; travel, $176,668 ;
agricultural items, $145,112 ; other industry, $18,278 ; mortality, $6,492 ; social statistics, $9,278 ; copying, $101,-
021. These are as near as can be ascertained, and are exclusive of extra pay in California. In a few copies of
the House edition some points escaped before their correction. The only ones of any note were to read fret
inhabitants in Tabl1? Ill, Appendix, and .1 instead of 1. in page 115, showing proportion of foreigners in Ireland.
To correct the proportion of males and females in the Southwest and Northwest in 1850, in Table XXVI; to
change the proportion, in Table CLI, of those "actually at school" in Great Britain, exclusive of Scotland,
from 1 in 7 to 1 in 10.2 ; and the home manufactures in Table CXC. In the Senate edition a few additional tables
are also published.
INDEX.
ACADEMIES— Statistics of, and other schools, 142 ;
annual income of, 142; number of scholars in, 142.
AGES — White, per cent, of, to total population, 51 j
comparative male and female, 55; difference of
white male and female, 57; average of whites, free
colored and slave, 103; preponderance in favor of
certain ages accounted for, 104.
AGRICULTURE— Ratio of, in the States in 1850, 170 ;
productions of, in States and Territories in 1840-'50,
170 to 174; live stock of, in States and Territories in
1840-'50, 170 ; products of, in the United States ag-
gregated for 1840-'50, 174 ; ratio of farm land to area,
and crops to population in the several sections of the
United States, 1850- '40, 175 ; value of products of,
in the United States, 1850, 176. (See Crops.)
ARKANSAS— Average mortality of, in 1850, 106 ; live
stock and agricultural products of, 1840-'50, 170-174;
statistics of counties in detail, 194.
ALABAMA— Live stock and agricultural products of,
1840 and '50, 170-174 ; county statistics in detail, 194.
AREA — Of North America, 31; of each slope, and
ratio to total United States, 33 ; proportion of slave-
holding to non-slaveholding States, 36 ; ratio of farm
land to whole area in the several sections of the
United States 1850-'40, 175.
ASSESSMENTS— Of property in States and cities,
AUSTRIA— Number of churches in, and proportion
of sects, 137; school system of, 147.
BASINS— Of the Old World, compared with those
drained into the Gulf of Mexico, 33.
BALTIMORE— Total number of deaths in 1850, 108.
BELGIUM — Proportion of deaf and dumb in, 111.
BIRTHS — Difficulty of ascertaining, 57; male and fe-
male, proportion of each in various countries, 101 ;
proportion of, in Massachusetts, 104; proportion of,
in Great Britain, France, Russia, &.c. 104; propor-
tion of, in the United States, 104; white and free
colored and ratio to total population, 1850, 111 ; na-
tive and foreign in Boston, 122; native and foreign
in the U. States compared 122 ; table of, in England
and Wales, 107.
BLACKS— Sex of, 68.
BLIND— Ages of, in 10 States. 59; number of in U.
States in 1830, '40 and '50, 60; aggregate by census
of 1850, 11 1 ; proportions of, in Prussia, France,
&c., Ill ; ratio of white and colored to total white
and colored, 113; of slave population, 93; (see free
colored.)
BOSTON— Number of families and dwellings in, 100;
marriages and births in, of native and foreign, 122.
BRITISH CENSUS SYSTEM, 21.
BUREAU OF STATISTICS— Proposed, 18; system
in Europe, 20.
CALIFORNIA— Proportion of families to dwellings
in, 100; estimate of population 122; live stock and
agricultural products of 1840 and '50, 170-174; coun-
ty statistics of, 200 ; State census, 394.
CANADA— Emigrants to, and route taken, 125.
CARLISLE TABLE— A useful reference, 120 ; prin-
ciple of calculation, 119.
CENSUS— Its advantages and accuracy, 10 ; United
States system from 1790 to 1850, 11 ; schedules and
history of, 1850. 12-13; schedules which were pro-
posed in Congress, 14; future proposed schedules,
15-17; defects in the enumeration system of, 17; in
the office organization, 18; system of Europe, 20;
of the several States and Cities of the Union, 23-28 ;
cost of each, since 1790 and rate of compensation.
29 ; machinery of census office, 29; compendium of
t census of 1850, 30 ; California State of, 1852, 394.
' IENSUS — British as compared with American, 61.
CHARITIES— In Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New
Jersey, Georgia and South Carolina, 161; private
expended in Charleston, 161 ; amount of, from be-
nevolent private sources, 162; amount of, expended
in various cities, 162; amount expended in England,
Wales, &c., 162; statistics of Order of I. O. O. Fel-
lows, 163.
CHARITY HOSPITAL, N. O.— Reports for twelve
years, 1 10.
CHARLESTON, S. C.— Slave importations in 1804,
'05, '06 and '07, 83 ; total number of deaths in 1850,
108 ; agf-s of persons dying in 1850, 108.
CHURCHES— Buildings used as, in the United
States, 132; accommodations of in United States,
136 ; number of by comparison of sects to population,
136 ; accommodation of to square mile, 137 ; per cent,
of accommodation to population in Great Britain,
137; njimber of in Prussia and proportion of sects,
137 ; number in Switzerland and Austria, 137 ;
denominations of, condensed from annual publica-
tions in the United States, 137; value and ac-
commodation of, to the area of the United States,
138; ratio of accommodations and values, 139;
value and accommodation of, for the several great
sections, 139; preponderance of denominations of,
in various sections, 140 ; property and value of, in
several large cities, 140; ratio of leading sects
to whole church accommodations, 140; number
of regular clergymen in the United States, 132 ;
property of, amount in the United States, 132-134;
religious denominations, 133; property of, comparison
by sects, 136 ; what are considered minor sects, 132.
CITY CENSUS AND STATISTICS, 29.
CITIES, TOWNS, &c.— American and foreign, com-
parative distances, 35 ; in the United States, 339 ;
ages of population 395-399 ; nativity of city popula-
tion 395-399; comparative population of largest,
192 ; comparative population of othew — 1840 and
'50, 193.
COLLEGES — Number of scholars in, 142; annual in-
come of, 141 ; number of theological, medical and
law, 145.
COLUMBIA, DISTRICT OF-170-174; statistics of
in detail, 200.
CONNECTICUT— Proportion of families to dwellings
in, 100 ; live stock and agricultural products of,
1840 and '50, 170-174 ; county statistics of, 206.
CONVICTS— Number of, in penitentiaries in several
States, 1850, 165 ; white and free colored, ages and
nativities of, 165 ; proportion of, in jails, houses
of correction, See., to total population, 167 ; clas-
sified by sex and color in States named for 1840,
167 ; proportion of white to whole white population,
167 ; proportion of colored to whole colored popula-
tion, 167; description of, in France, 1852, 168.
COMMERCE — Estimated home and foreign of United
States in 1850, 183 ; estimated western river, 183 ; of
icipal colonies prior to the revolution 1700-'76,
; of United States, 1789-1854, 185; Imports of
principal States, from 1821 to 1853, 186; Exports of
principal commercial States from 1791 to 1854, 187 ;
imports of leading articles into the United States
from 1821 to 1853, 187; Exports of certain leading
articles from the U. States, 1821-1853, 188 ; of the
United States with several foreign nations, 1790 to
1853, 188 ; ratio of, to population of United State?,
1790-iari3, 188; of lakes in 1852, 191.
COMPENDIUM OF THE CENSUS— Its plan, 30.
CORRECTION— Persons in houses of, classified, 165.
COTTON— Average prices of, in various years, 191.
COUNTIES— Statistics of all the counties in United
States, 194-338.
CRIME— Materials of the census respecting, 165 ;
amount of, in England, Wales and Ireland, 168.
CRIMINALS— Statistics of, 165; whole number of,
convicted within the year, 165 ; number in prison,
June 1, 1850, 165.
CROPS— Ratio of, to population, 175; proportion of
certain to each person, 1850, in the geographical di-
visions, 175 ; land cultivated in the several, of United
States, 1849^50, 176 ; actual, per acre on the average
as returned by the marshals, 1849-50, 178.
DEAF AND DUMB— Ages in 1830 and '40, 59 ; num
her in United States in 1830, '40 and '50, 60 ; aggre-
gate by the census of 1850, 111 ; ratio of white and
colored to total white and colored, 113; of slave
population, 93; (see free colored,) proportion of, in
Belgium, G. Britain, Italy and Europe generally, 111.
DEATHS— Difficulty of ascertaining, 58 ; ratio of, to
100 families, 99 ; total of, in each State and ratio to
population, 105; annual proportion to whole popula-
tion in certain European countries, 107 ; proportion
to 100 persons by Dr. Simonds and Dr. Barton, 110;
white and free colored and ratio to total population
in 1850, 111 ; proportion of native to foreign and re-
marks t'hereon, 121 ; table of, in England and Wales,
107 ; number of, in Philadelphia and Baltimore in
1850, 108 ; ages of persons dying in 1850, 400.
DEBT— Of each State in the United States, 190.
DELAWARE — Live stock and agricultural products
of 1840 and '50, 170-174 ; county statistics of in de-
tail, 210.
INDEX.
DISTILLERIES AND BREWERIES— Statistics of,
in 1850, 182.
DWELLINGS — How enumerated, 99; what are so
considered, 99 ; ratio to 100 inhabitants, 99 ; propor-
tion of families to, in the U. States, Rhode Island
California, Utah, Oregon, Louisiana, Connecticut,
Massachusetts, Great Britain and Ireland, 100; ratio
of persons to, in European States, 100; number
of, in Ireland, Boston, Paris, London and Liver-
pool, 100.
EDUCATION— Objections to census statistics of,
140-1 ; lands appropriated by government for edu-
cational purposes to 1st January, 1854, 146 ; condi-
tion of, in England, France, Wales, &c., 149; statis-
tics of, in 1840, white and free colored, 150-1; age
of population for purposes of comparison with, 151 ;
free colored, mulatto and black in four States, 154.
(See colleges, academies and schools.)
ELECTORAL VOTE, 50.
EMANCIPATION— Progress of, in the States, since
1790, 82.
EMIGRATION— Tables of, from Great Britain, 124 ;
not yet checked by wars in Europe, 124 ; amount of
through Canada to the United States, 124.
ENGLAND— Wales, tables of births, marriages and
deaths in, 107.
EUROPEAN STATES— Ratio of persons to dwell-
ings and families, 100; proportion of deaf and dumb
in. Ill; school system of, 147-8.
EXPENDITURES— Of each State in U. States, 190.
FAMILIES— How enumerated, 99; ratio of, to 100
dwellings, 99 ; ratio of dwellings to, in great geo-
graphical divisions, 100 ; proportion of dwellings to,
in United States, Rhode Island, California, Utah,
Oregon, Louisiana, Connecticut, Massachusetts, G.
Britain and Ireland, 100; ratio of persons to, in
European States, 100; number of, in Boston, Paris,
London and Liverpool, 100.
FARMS— Number, value, &c., of, in States and Ter-
ritories in 1850, 169.
FISHERIES— Statistics of the United States, 183.
FLORIDA— Live stock and agricultural products of
1840 and '50, 170-174 ; county statistics of, 210.
FOREIGNf— Vote of in the United States, 50. Pro-
portion of, in various sections, 122.
FOREIGNERS— Proportion in slave and non-slave-
holding States, 115 ; nativities of, in the U. States,
119; those having native children in various coun-
ties, 119; mortality of, compared with native, 119;
estimates of, and their descendants in 1840 and '48,
120 ; arrivals of, in the United States each year from
1790 to 1854, 122; in United States not naturalized,
123.; disproportion of non-naturalized to naturalized
in Boston, 1845, 123 ; amount remitted by, to England
in four years, 123 ; proportion of, that reside in cities
as enumerated, 123.
FRANCE— Future population of, from past ratios, 132 ;
school system of, 147.
FREE COLORED— Families and dwellings of, 67;
proportion of males to females 67 ; male and female
at every census, 67; increase of males and females,
68 ; proportion of 100 males to females, 68 ; ages of,
69 ; classification of ages and sex, 70 ; proportion of
different ages to total, 73; proportion of males to
females in 1840 and '50, 73 ; ages of, separating blacks
and mulattoes, 74; ratio per cent., in 1850, 75;
births, deaths and marriages, 75 ; deaf and dumb,
blind, 75 ; deaf and dumb and blind, &c., in 1850, 77 ;
ages of deaf and dumb, blind, &.C., in 1850, 77; ages
of idiotic and insane, 78 ; nativities of, in U. States,
67 ; ratio per cent, of, to total born in State, 79 ; na-
tivities of, in Connecticut, Louisiana, New York and
New Orleans. 79; occupations of, in Connecticut,
Louisiana, New York and New Orleans, 80; number
and increase of, 87 ; deaf and dumb, blind, insane and
idiotic in 1830, '40 and '50, 93; nativities of deaf and
dumb, &c.,in 1850,112.
FREE PERSONS— Relation of those born in, to those
born out of each section of the U. States, 115.
GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS— Per centage of each,
38 ; population and density of, and other divisions,
42; ratio of dwellings to families in, 100; proportion
«f certain crops to each person in, in 1850, 175.
GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONS— Of the several
States, 23-28.
GEORGIA— Amount of charities in, 161 ; live stock
and agricultural products of, 1840, '50, 170-174;
commerce of, prior to the revolution 1700-'76, 184 ;
county statistics of in detail, 210-217.
GERMANS— Destination of, from Hamburg and Bre-
men, 123.
GERMANY— School laws in, 147.
GREAT BRITAIN— Proportion of families to dwell-
ings in, 100; system of registration of, 105; propor-
tion of deaf and dumb in, 111 ; emigration from, 124 ;
occupations of population in 1841 130 ; future popu-
lation of, from past ratios, 132 ; per cent, of church
accommodations in, 137; denominations in, 137;
total at schools in 1851, 148; number of schools in
1851, 149.
HAVANA— Average mortality of, in 1842, 106.
IDIOTIC— Ages of in 10 States, 59; number of, in
United States in 1830, '40 and '50, 60 ; aggregate by
census of 1850, 111 ; ratio of white and colored to
total white and colored, 113 ; of slave population.
93. (See F. Colored.)
ILLITERATE— Ratio of, in the great geographical
sections, 152 ; ratio of native, foreign and colored.
153 ; proportion of native to foreign white, of 5 and
under 15 in the great geographical divisions, 153:
foreign and native, white and free colored, 152.
proportion of foreign and native, white and free
colored, 152.
ILLINOIS — Live stock and agricultural products of.
1840, '50, 170-174; county statistics of, 218-229.
IMMIGRANTS— Descendants of, since 1790 living
in United States in 1850, 120 ; productive ratio of,
122.
IMPRISONMENT— Ratio of, condensed from State
Reports, 167.
INDIANA — Live stock and agricultural products of.
1840 and '50, 170-174; county statistics of, 225-235.
INDIANS— Unrepresented and untaxed. in June, 1850,
41 ; number of, in territory of United States, and
number of some of largest tribes of, 191.
INSANE— Ages of, in 10 States, 59; number of in U.
States in 1830, '40, '50. 60; aggregate by census of
1850, 111 ; ratio of white and colored to total white
and colored, 113; proportion of slave population,
93;(SeeF.C.)
INSTITUTIONS— Scholars and income of Educa-
tional, 141.
I. O. O. F.— Charities of, and ratio between States,
163.
IOWA — Live Stock and agricultural products of.
1840 and '50,170-174; county statistics of 231-241'.
IRELAND— Proportion of families to dwellings in,
100; number of dwellings in, 100.
ITALY — Proportion of deaf and dumb in, 111.
KENTUCKY— Live stock and agricultural prc 1 »ct?
of, 1840 and '50, 170-174; county statistics, 237-247.
LANDS — Appropriations by government to the dif-
ferent States and summary of the same, 148 ; farm-
ing and improvements in, in 1850, 169 ; average im-
provement in various 'sections to 100 acres, 169;
holders of, in certain counties of several States,
175 ; crops cultivated on, in United States, 176 ;
cultivated, uncultivated, &c., in England, Scotland
and Ireland, &c, 177.
LIBRARIES— Other than private, in the U. States,
159 ; number and volumes of, by Prof. Jewett, 159 ;
chief universities in Europe, in 1848 ranked, 160;
date of foundation of some, in Europe, 160 ; whole
number of volumes in public, of some principal
cities in Europe in 1848, 160 ; European, in 1848,
and number of printed and manuscript vols., 160.
LIFE TABLE— Principle of calculation of, 119.
LIVERPOOL— Number of houses and families in.
100.
LONDON— Number of houses and persons in, 100.
LOUISIANA— Proportion of families to dwellings
in, 100 ; average mortality of, in 1850, 106 ; live
stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and '50.
170-174; county statistics of, in detail, 243-253.
MAINE— Live stock and agricultural products of.
1840 and '50, 170-4 ; county statistics of, 249-253.
MANUFACTURES— Persons employed in, each
State in 1820, '40 and '50, 129; products of 1850, 179;
statistics of cotton and woollen, in 1850, 180; sta-
tistics of pig iron and iron casting, in 1850, 180,
statistics of wrought iron, 182; statistics of salt, in
United States for year ending 1st June 1850, 183.
MARRIAGES— Difficulty of ascertaining, 58; ratio
of, in several States, 104 ; white and free colored
and ratio to total population, 1850, 111 ; white per-
sons, ages and nativities of, 111; native and for-
eign compared, 122; native and foreign in Boston,
122 ; of slaves not noted in census, 92 ; table of,
in England and Wales, 107.
MARYLAND— Average mortality of, in 1850, 106. live
stock and agricultural products of 1840 and '50, 170-
174 ; county statistics of, 249-253.
MASSACHUSETTS— Proportion of families to dwel-
lings in, 100 ; registration reports of, 105 ; amount
INDEX,
of charities in, 161 ; lire stock and agricultural pro-
ducts of, 1840 and '50, 170-174 ; county statistics of,
255-259.
MECHANIC ARTS— Products of, in 1850, 177.
MEXICO— Average mortality of city in 1839, 106.
MICHIGAN — Legislative provision respecting schools
in, 147; live stock and agricultural products of 1840
and '50. 170-174 ; county statistics of, 255-259.
MILITIA— Enrolled, 50.
MINING— Products of, in 1850, 177.
MINNESOTA— Live stock and agricultural products
of, 1840 and '50, 170-174 ; county statistics, 333-337.
MISSISSIPPI— Average mortality of, in 1850, 106;
live stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and '50,
170-174 ; county statistics, in detail, 261-265.
MISSOURI— Live stocK and agricultural products of
1840 and '50, 170-174; county statistics of, 261-277.
MOBILE— Mortality of, 109.
MORTALITY — Comparative, in various cities and
States, 106 ; average in New Orleans, Mexico, Ha-
vanna, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas,
and Maryland, 106 ; statistics of, proposed form
for the census, 110 ; ages of persons dying in 1850,
400.
MULATTOES— See 68, ratio of, to slave popula-
tion, 82; proportion to blacks, 82.
NATIVITIES— Of white population, 61 ; by sex, 62 ;
white and free colored, foreign and native, 114 ; of
Great Britain, Ireland, &c., according to census of
1841,115; of slave population, 94. (See free col'd.)
NATURALIZED- Foreigners, 50.
NEW ENGLAND— Commerce of, prior to the revo-
lution 1700-'76, 184.
NEW HAMPSHIRE— Live stock and agricultural
products of 1840 and '50, 170-174 ; county statistics
of, 273-277.
NEW JERSEY— Amount of charities in, 161 ; live
stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and '50,
170-174 ; county statistics of, 273»-277.
NEW MEXICO— Live stock and agricultural pro-
ducts of, 1840 and '50, 170-174; county statistics,
333-337.
NEW ORLEANS— Average mortality of, 1842, 105;
ages of persons dying in, including Lafayette, 109.
NEWSPAPERS— Origin and brief history of, 154;
number of, in several States in 1775, 154 ; propor-
tion of, to inhabitants in Great Britain, Scotland,
Ireland, &.C., 154; number and circulation of, in
1810, 'as and '40, 155; number in United States in
1850 classified, 155-6 ; character of, 157; number of,
annually printed, 157 ; number and circulation of
each class of, 157; circulation of, to total population,
158; annual circulation of, to white population,
158; ratio of, to geographical divisions, 158; number
of Whig and Democratic in the United States in
1850,191.
NEW YORK— Ratio of disease to total mortality in
each decade, 108 ; live stocks and agricultural pro-
ducts of, 1840 and '50, 170-4 ; commerce of, prior to
the revolution 1700-'76, 184; county statistics of,
273-283.
NORTH CAROLINA— Live stock and agricultural
products of 1840 and '50, 170-4. (See S. Carolina.)
County statistics of, in detail, 279-289.
OCCUPATION— (See slave and free colored)— Of
male white and free colored over fifteen years of
age in the United States in 1840, 126; deficiencies
of the census in enumeration of, and reasons there-
for, 128; proportion of, in the several geographical
divisions to each 1,000 of population in 1820, '40 and
'50, 129 ; of free colored in Connecticut, Louisiana,
New York and New Orleans, 80; of slaves, 94 ; or
population of Great Britain in 1841, 130.
OHIO — Live stock and agricultural products of 1840
and '50—170-174 ; county statistics, 285-295.
OfREGON— Proportion of families to dwellings, 100 ;
live stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and '50,
170-174 ; county statistics, 333-337.
PARIS— Number'of houses and families in, 100.
PASSENGERS— Nativities of, arriving in U. States,
122; arrivals of, in the several States, 123; age and
sex of. arriving in the United States, 124.
PATENT OFFICE— Statistics of. 191.
PAUPERISM— Extent of, in the United States, 163.
PAUPERS— Whole number of, in United States 1st
June, 1&50, 163 ; number of, supported in whole or in
part in 1&50, 163 ; number of, in poor houses 1st June,
1850, 164 ; in several States white and free colored,
aci; and nativity. 164.
PENITENTIARIES— Number of State, in U. States
and location of, 166; statistics of, 166.
PENNSYLVANIA— Live stock and agricultural pro-
ducts of, 1840 and '50, 170-174 ; commerce of, prior
to the revolution, 1700- '76. 184 ; county statistics. 2U7.
PHILADELPHIA— Total 'number of deaths in 1850,
108.
PLANTATIONS — Number of cotton, sugar, rice, to-
bacco and hemp, in several States, 178.
POPULATION— Colonial increase per centuih. 39.
of United States by each census from 1790 to 1850
39; estimated amount of, in United States, in 1854
39 ; remarks on, and classification of. in U. States,
39 ; influence of government lipon, 39 ; aggregate
population and density of States and Territories
40 ; density of, to square mile in United States, 41 .
number of whites, free colored and slaves in June.
1850, 41 ; population by geographical divisions, 41 .;
population of geographical and other divisions, 42 ;
density of, by geographical and other divisions, 42 ;
density of, in various Europea,n States, 42; popula-
tion to square mile of various American and Euro-
pean countries, 42; in United States only exceeded
by, 44 ; United States compared with population of
European States, 44 ; whites of United States from
1790 to 1850, 45; increase of white, in sections from
1800 to 1850, 45 ; white population — relative rank of
States and Territories in. 46; proportion of white,
to total of each State, 46 progress and increase
white in the United States, from 1790 to 1850,47;
sex of whites in United States, 48 ; ratio of white
females to 100 males at each census, 49 ; increase
of white males and females, 49; proportion of white
male to white female in different sections, 49 ; oc-
cupations of, omitted in forming proportions, 49;
White, ages and ratio 51 ; proportion of white
male to female, 56 ; free colored, 62 ; increase
and decrease of free colored, 63; increase and
decrease per centum of free colored, 64 ; in-
crease of free colored in slaveholding and non-
slaveholding States, 65 ; proportion of free colored to
total, 65 ; sex of free colored at different periods, 66 ;
ratio of mulattoes and blacks, 83 ; ratio of slave and
colored to total, 85 ; relative rank of slave, in State?
and Territories, 85 ; mortality of slave, 93 ; aggre-
gate, 95; relative rank of States and Territories in
reference to, 97 ; ratio of total population of each
State to total population United States, 97; decennial
increase per cent, of States since 1790, 98: ratio of
increase in great geographical divisions, 98; fami-
lies, dwellings, &c., of white and free colored, 99 ;
aggregate number in United States of all classes at
each age in 1850, 102 ; ages of the whole, 103 ; pro-
portion of whites, slaves and free colored, 103 ; mor-
tality per cent, to, 106 ; ratio United States to total
native by geographical divisions, 115; place of
birth of white and free colored in United States,
in 1850, 116; occupation of, free and slave of both
sexes and of all ages in United States in 1840, 125 ;
occupations of male white and free colored over
15 years of age in United States, 126 ; employment
of free male over 15 years of age in United State.«,
128 ; mode of classifying employments, 129 ; esti-
mated population from 1850 to 1900, 130 ; supposed
amount of slave, in 1920, 130 ; total native and for-
eign white, and proportion of each between 5 and
15, 150 ; age of, for educational comparison, native
and foreign, white and free colored, 151 ; foreign
and native illiterate, white and free colored, 152 ;
proportion of native and foreign illiterate white and
free colored, 152 ; ratio of crops to, in the several
sections of United States. 1850, '40, 175 ; ratio per
cent, of, and certain products in the States to th«
total of the United States, 177.
PRESS— The periodical and newspaper, in the United
States In 1850, classified, 155 ; character of the periodi-
cal, 157; number of periodicals printed annually, 157.
PRISONS— Number of State, in United States and lo-
cation, 166 ; persons confined in, in France, 1852, 168,
PROPERTY HOLDERS— In various States, native
and foreign and proportions of, 191.
PRUSSIA— Number of churches in, 137; number of
religious denominations in, 137; number of churches
in and proportion of sects to, 137 ; school system of,
PUBLICATIONS — The circulation of, in principal
cities, 158 : annual circulation of, to each white in-
habitant, 158; extent of. in the United States, 159.
PUBLIC DOMAIN— Lands sold and granted from
opening of office to June 1853, 191.
RAIL ROADS— In the United States in 1854, 189,
British and French, 189.
REAL ESTATE— In United States, 190; holders, 191.
INDEX.
REGISTRATION— System of, in various States, 105;
accuracy of English system, 105.
REVENUE— Of each State in U. States, 190 ; amount
of, collected at ports in United States to 30th June,
1854, 191.
RHODE ISLAND— Proportion of families to dwellings
in, 100; amount of charities in, 161 ; live stock and
agricultural products of, 1840 and '50, 170-174 ; coun-
ty statistics, 297, 301.
SCHEDULES— For 1850, 13-17.
SCHOOLS— Public, in States and Territories, 142;
number of to every 100 square miles of the area, 142 ;
annual income of public, 142 ; number of scholars in
public, 142; comparative expense of, in different
sections, 144; number attending in 1850 as returned
by families, 144 ; statistics of expenditures of, 146 ;
particulars of in States, 146; teachers, pupils, kc. in
several cities, 147 ; system of in various European
States, 147-8; total "in Great Britain in 1851, 148;
scholars in Great Britain, 149; proportion of scholars
at, in various States, 149 ; native and foreign whites
and proportion at, 150 ; legislative provision respect-
ing, in Michigan, 147 ; law regulating, in Germany, 147.
SCHOLARS— Number of, in colleges, academies and
public schools, 142 ; estimated educational income to
each, 143 ; proportion of, at schools and colleges to
whole population, 148; proportion of, at school in
various States, 149 ; number of, in several cities, 147 ;
ratio of, in the great geographical sections, 152.
SEA COAST— Comparative amount of Southern and
Northern, 34.
SEX — Ratio of, to total population, 101 ; increase in
each period of ten years, 101.
SLAVEHOLDERS— Classification of, 95.
SLAVERY— Abolition of, in States, 84.
SLAVES— Manumitted and fugitive, 64; fugitive in
1849 and '50, 65 ; population of in United States, 82 ;
importation of, 83 ; early history of the trade, 83 : in-
crease and decrease of population at each census,
84; whole number imported, 84; act of Congress
prohibiting importations, 84; importation of prohib-
ited by England in 1807, 84 ; importation of prohibited
by Denmark 1804, 84 ; abolition of trade by Congress
of Vienna 1815, 84; average exportation of from
Africa from 1835 to '48, 84; male and female from
1820 to 1850, 86; dwellings and families of, 86; ratio
of females to 100 male's from 1820, 87; number
and increase of, 87; proportion of males to females
in different sections, 88 ; excess of females in New
England in 1830, 88; ages of population of, 88;
ratio of ages in 1850, 89; comparative ages of
male and female in 1830, '40 and '50, 90 ; proportion
to total population, 91 ; ratio of, in 1830, '40 and '50,
91 ; proportion of male to female in 1850, 91 ; pro-
portion of male to female in 1820 and '30, 92 ; pro-
portion of male to female in 1840 and '50, 92 ; mar-
riages of not noted in census, 92 ; percent, of deaths
to whole slave population, 92; deaf and dumb, blind,
insane and idiotic in 1850, 93 ; remarks on the nativ-
ities of, 94 ; occupations of, 94 ; total number of fam-
ilies holding, 94.
SLOPES— Proportion of the several, 33.
SOUTH CAROLINA— Rank as regards slave popula-
tion, 85; amount of charities in, 161 ; live stock and
agricultural products of, 1840 and '50, 170-174 ; com-
merce of, including N. C. prior to the revolution,
1700-'76, 184; county statistics in detail, 303, 307.
STATES— Population of, at various periods, 37 ; sug-
gestions on the classifications of, 37 ; formation of and
representation in Congress, including Territories, 43 ;
territorial governments and States formed out of, 44 ;
relative rank in free colored, 65 ; growth of, in ten
years, 98-9 ; southwestern, comparison of, to Mexico,
Havana, &c. in relation to certain classes of disease,
107.
STATISTICAL BUREAU— proposed, 18.
STATISTICS— Origin of, 9; European, 20.
SUFFRAGE— Persona exercising right of, in United
States, 50.
SWITZERLAND-Number of churches and propor-
tion of sects, 137.
TAXES— Annual, of various States, 190.
TEACHERS— Number of, in States and Territories,
142 ; number of, in several cities, 147.
TENNESSEE— Live stock and agricultural products
of, 1840 and '50, 170-174 ; county statistics, 303, 313.
TERRITORIES — Relative rank in free colored, 65;
live stock and agricultural products of, in 1840 and
'50, 170-174.
TERRITORY— Of the United States and European
and American States, 31-32.
TEXAS— Average mortality of, in 1850, 106; live stock
and agricultural products of, 1840 and 'SO, 170-174 ;
county statistics, 309-17.
TONNAGE— American and Foreign in 1821, '31, '41,
and '51, 186; amount of at several periods, 191.
UNITED STATES— Area of each slope and ratio
to total area of, 33 ; shore line of, in statute miles,
33 ; measurement of coast andi shore line of, in
statute miles, 34 ; total area of States and Territo-
ries of, 35 ; river navigation and shore line of, 36 ;
and of the several great divisions of, and proportion
to total area of, 36 ; first enumeration of the people
of, 37 ; new classification of States and Territories
of, 38 ; sex of the white population of, 48 ; propor-
tion of families to dwellings in, 100, specific ages
of the people of, 104; actual proportion of mar-
riages in, 104; aggregate of deaf and dumb, blind,
insane, and idiotic, in 1850, 112 ; reflections on future
growth of population, 130; future progress of, 131;
luture progress of, by geographical divisions, ]31;
progress of, as compared with certain European
States, 131 ; annual jncrease of, as compared with
certain European States, 131 ; religious denomina-
tions in, 138 ; persons in, over 20, who cannot read
and write, 145; pauperism in, 163; number of li
braries other than private, in, 159 ; convicts in peni-
tentiaries in, 166; value of agricultural products of,
1850, 176 ; land actually cultivated in the several
crops of United States, 1849-50, 176 ; ratio per cent,
of population, and certain products in the States, to
the total of, 177 ; estimated home and foreign com-
merce of, in 1850, 183 ; estimated western river
commerce in '50, 183 ; population of, by each census
from 1790 to 1850, 39; aggregate population and
density of States and Territories of, 40 ; density and
population to square mile of, 41 ; population of the
several geographical divisions of, 41 ; population and
density of geographical and other divisions of, 42 ;
representation in the Congress of, 43; white popula-
tion of, 45 ; increase of white population of, under
each census, from 1790 to 1850, 47; ratio of females
to 100 males at each census of, 49; increase of white
male and female population in, 49 ; proportion of
white males to white females of, in different sec-
tions at the several census periods, 49 ; popular vote
cast at several Presidential elections in, compared
with the total male whites, twenty-one years of ace
50 ; per cent, of the several ages of the white pop-
ulation in, to the total whites, 1850, 51 ; ages and
ratio to the white population of, 51 ; ages of the
white population of, by the census of ia30, '40 and
'50, 52-53 ; proportion of the different ages to total
white population of, 54 ; comparative ages of male
and female whites in 1830, '40 and '50, 55 ; propor-
tion of white males to females in, for 1850, 56;
white males and females of, at different ages in
1800, '10, >20, '30, '40 and '50, 57 ; ages of deaf and
dumb, blind, insane and idiotic whites in, in 1830,
'40 and '50,60; nativities of the white population
of, 61 ; free colored population of, 63 ; increase and
decrease per cent., of free colored population in the
geographical divisions of, 63.
UNITED STATES MINT— Coinage at, in various
periods, 191.
UTAH— Proportion of families to dwellings in, 100 ;
live stock and agricultural products of, 1840, '50,
170-174 ; county statistics of population, agricul-
ture, manufactures, education, religion, &c., 333-
337 ; county statistics in detail, 337.
VERMONT— Live stock and agricultural products of,
1840 and '50, 170-174 ; county statistics, 315-17.
VIRGINIA — Rank as regards slave population, 85 ; Jive
stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and 1850,
170-174; commerce of, prior to the revolution,
1700-'76, 184, (includes Maryland.) County statis-
tics, 321.
VITAL STATISTICS— Report of Mr. Shattuck, of
Massachusetts, on, 106.
WAGES— Average of, in 1850,164; uniformity of, in
agricultural districts, 164 ; of factory hands in Man-
chester, England, 164; on the continent of Europe,
164.
WHITE— Ages of, by census of 1830, '40 and '50, 51 ;
ratio of ages of, 54 ; nativities of deaf and dumb, &c.
in 1850, 112 ; classification of age and nativity of, at-
tending school for several counties in 7 States, 154 ;
increase of, in slaveholding and non- slaveholdh>2
States from 1800 to 1850, 45.
WISCONSIN— Live stock and agricultural product*
of, 1840 and '50, 170-174: county statistics. 327. 337.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
ORIGIN— HISTORY AND USES OF STATISTICAL INVESTIGATIONS— ADVANTAGES OF THE
CENSUS— THE UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN CENSUS AND STATISTICAL SYSTEMS-
SYSTEMS IN THE SEVERAL STATES AND LARGE CITIES OF THE UNION— STATISTICAL
BUREAUS— CENSUS EXPERIENCE AND PROPOSED SCHEDULES FOR FUTURE ENUME
RATIONS— CENSUS LEGISLATION AND EXPENDITURE AT EACH PERIOD— MACHINERY
OF THE CENSUS OFFICE— FUTURE IMPROVEMENT— MODE OF PUBLISHING THE RE-
SULTS.
IN every country, and almost at all periods, the exigencies of revenue or of
military service must have rendered occasionally necessary some sort of estimation
of the numbers of the people. 'Among the Greeks and Romans inquiries in re-
gard to population were often pressed to a considerable extent, yet the science of
statistics, as now understood, may be said to belong altogether to the present age.
Achenwall, of Prussia, who lived about the middle of the last century, has the
credit of having given form and name to this important branch of knowledge, and
is said to have left the full development of its principles to be carried out by his
pupil, Schlozer. Other writers followed each other in rapid succession, until Sir
John Sinclair at last introduced the term into Britain, and the Society of Univer-
sal Statistics was founded in 1829, in France. The transactions of this Society,
arranged under the several divisions, give a better idea of the scope of the science
of statistics than could be otherwise expressed. They include —
1st. Physical and Descriptive Statistics — embracing topography, hydrography, meteorology
population, man physically, hygiene, and the sanitary state. 2d. Positive and Applied Statis-
tics— embracing animal and vegetable productions, agriculture, industry, commerce, naviga-
tion, state of the science, general institutions, literature, language and the fine arts. 3d. Moral
atid Philosophical Statistics — including the forms of religious worship, legislative and judicial
powers, public administration, finance, the marine, military and diplomacy.
The importance of correct information regarding the age, sex, condition, occu-
pation and numbers of a people, their moral and social state, their education and
industry, is now universally recognized among the enlightened of all civilized
nations. Where this information can be had for periods running back very far,
and for many countries, it furnishes the material for contrasts and compari-
sons the most instructive, and for deducing the soundest rules in the administra-
tion of Government, or in promoting the general welfare of society.
Statistics are far from being the barren array of figures ingeniously and
laboriously combined into columns and tables, which many persons are apt to sup-
pose them. They constitute rather the ledger of a nation, in which, like the mer-
chant in his books, the citizen can read, at one view, all of the results of a year
or of a period of years, as compared with other periods, and deduce the profit or
the loss which has been made, in morals, education, wealth or power.
9
10 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
Are the results objected to upon the score of being imperfect, or in some re-
spects unreliable ? Let the objection be admitted, and is it necessary to grope in
absolute darkness because it is impossible to have absolute truth ? If the census
of a people, for example, cannot be received implicitly, does it become proper and
right to have no data whatever ? Are men acting upon this principle in other
matters ? Is not a large and valuable mass of human knowledge derived entirely
from approximations? If there cannot be faith in the results of a census, can
there be in those of imports and of exports, returned at the custom-houses, or by
the registries of the several ports, or in the returns of the popular elections? With-
out doubt the degree of accuracy of a census may be very great or very small —
dependent upon the pains which has been bestowed, the .qualifications of the parties
employed in taking, or afterwards combining it, and the intelligence of the masses
of the people. The chances of error are countless at almost every step. In Eu-
rope, where the system is thought to be comparatively perfect, and where the best
talent is always employed, the chances of error will be as great, perhaps from the
want of general intelligence in the people and in their fear of taxation, as in the
United States, where the people are generally informed, but the census system is
bad, and the enumerators are worse. Hence there is little practical difference in
the results in either case. Moreover, the imperfections of the census are believed
to be exaggerated. All intention to deceive must of course be excluded, and a
faithless performance of duties can be easily detected by the exposure to the pub-
lic view, of the returns in the several neighborhoods where they are made, which
is invariably required. There is, besides, an equal chance that errors will com-
pensate or balance each other, and those that remain will not greatly impair the
result. Admitting the latter to be the .case, and that it is a question, what pro-
portion the children of a State, under one year of age, bear to the whole popu-
lation of that State? Let the population be 1,000,000, and the children 25,000,
or two and a half per cent. If the marshal has entered 500 of these children
erroneously — which would be a great amount of .error certainly — the ratio will
only be affected to the extent of the one twentieth of one per cent. ; a very trifling
fraction. However deficient the census system of the United States has been, any
one who will take the trouble to compare the results upon certain points, will per-
ceive how strikingly and truly the several enumerations harmonize — a confirma-
tion, at least, of their general accuracy, whatever the particular errors which may
be pointed out.*
An enlightened people will not object to the apparent exposure of their affairs,
involved in a census, (that exposure, after all, amounting to very little, since the
Government is pledged against the use of the material, except in the aggregate,
and merging all individuality,) when satisfied that the great object is the promo-
tion of the public welfare, and is disconnected from any plans of legislative spolia-
tion. This is evidenced in the fact that every census has descended into more
particulars than the last, and found the people more willing to respond. The pub-
lication and general comprehension of the results increase the public zest for
more. This will be seen hereafter in referring to the State and city census, and
other local reports, becoming every where so frequent and so full. Satisfied that
there is a great purpose to be subserved, the people always acquiesce. Though,
seemingly impertinent, at first sight, to be interrogated in regard to their age,
their place of birth, their occupation, and degree of education, if they are married
or single, if there is a deaf or a dumb person in their family, if they own real
estate, if they cultivate land, and how much of it, what crops they are producing,
if any of their household have been born or have died within the year, yet, when
twenty millions of people have responded to these questions, and their answers
have been digested into tables, and made public, the idea of impertinence falls at
once to the ground. By questions, such as these, they perceive, can be ascertained
* The remarkable uniformity in the proportions of the sexes as shown in the table on page 49. is an illustra-
tion in point. For every 100 males in 1790, there were 96.4 females ; in 1800, 95.3 ; 1810, 96.2 ; 1820, 96.8 ; 1 830,
$6.4 ; 1840, 95.6; and in 1850, 95; the results of immigration, composed as it is largely of males, being exactly
iadicated.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 1 ]
for cities and States, the proportion of the sexes to each other, indicating the ca
paoity for industry or development; the productive power, duration of life, degree
of health or mortality, the migration of population and its homogeneous or hetero-
geneous elements, the occupations which yield the greatest and the least results, or
arc more favorable to longevity, the extent of education imparted, or to which it
is neglected, how the soil is parcelled out, in what cultivated and how much is the
distributive share of wealth to each individual, in the several localities. The ex-
amples are few out of a multitude presenting themselves. Who will then deny
its great importance to information of this character, or, refuse his cheerful
co-operation in obtaining it? The extensive publication given to the results of
the present census — 320,000 bound volumes having been already ordered at dif-
ferent times, to say nothing of countless other abstracts — will take a copy into
almost every family, where it must become, tq some extent, the subject of con-
versation and discussion. It is not easy to estimate the effect which this will have
in diffusing true notions of the nature and character of the census, and in inciting
the people and the enumerators to greater alacrity and more accuracy in their
future reports.
In the United States a general census has been taken every tenth year, begin-
ning with 1790, the leading results of which are digested in the present volume.
The first of this series included but five particulars — the white males over and under
1(3, the white females, the slaves, and all other free persons, "except Indians, not
taxed." The second — 1800 — retained the same divisions of class, and distinguish-
ed the white males and females into ages, under 10, between 10 and 16, 16 and
'26. 26 and 45, and of 45 and over. The third — 1810 — was identical with the
second, but a schedule of manufactures was ordered to be added, showing the cap-
ital, labor, material used in manufactures, and the kind and value of the product.
The fourth — 1820 — divided the whites as the second had done, but added a column
for the white males between 16 and 18, and another for foreigners not naturalized,
with blanks for those of the population employed in agriculture, in commerce, or
in manufactures. This census regarded also, for the first time, the ages of the
free colored and slaves, male and female ; under 14, between 14 and 26, between
26 and 45, and 45 and upwards. A schedule of manufactures, similar to, but an
improvement on, that of 1810, was appended. By an oversight the column for
"all other persons," by which was previously meant the "free colored," was
retained, although this class was specifically mentioned, and the error has given
rise to subsequent difficulties. The fifth census — 1830 — divided the white males
and females into ages quinquennially until 20, and decennially afterwards to 100,
&c.; divided the colored and slaves, male and female, into those under 10, between
10 and 24, 24 and 36, 36 and 55, 55 and 100, 100 and upwards; added columns,
for the first time, of white and colored deaf and dumb, under 14 years of age.
between 14 and 25, of 25 and upwards, and for the blind in the aggregate; also a
column for aliens not naturalized. No returns of manufactures were embraced.
The sixth census — 1840 — followed the divisions of age, sex and color in the
fifth, and the divisions for the deaf, dumb and blind, but added columns for the
insane and idiotic, at public or private charge, the universities and colleges, acade-
mics and schools, students and scholars, scholars at public charge, and adult whites
who cannot read and write. It also embraced, as a part of the general schedule.
more full particulars of industry than had been previously obtained.
These enumerations were published, within one, two, or three years, severally,
from the time when they were made, but in such a manner as unfitted them for
general use, understanding, or reference, and with very little tabular system and
accuracy. A complete set of them does not exist in the public departments at
^yashington, and one or two are nearly, if not entirely, out of print. A new edi-
tion of these decennial reports, uniform with the quarto volume of 1850, consi-
dering the heavy outlay they required, and that they are the only existing record.?
of the facts, especially recommends itself. The whole could be embraced in a
small type, and by condensation, into a single volume.
:
12 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
The Seventh census — or that of 1850 — began a new era, by adopting six in-
stead of one or two schedules* The first related to the Free Inhabitants, em-
bracing the number of dwellings and families, and introduces the principle of
recording the name and sur-name of every free person, old or young, in the Union,
with their sex, and exact age, from one month upwards ; their color, as white, black.
or mulatto ; their nativity, as born in the State or in some other State or country,
at home or abroad; their condition, as married or single; their education, as at-
tending school in the year, or over 20 years of age and unable to read and write.
The deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper or convict, and the owners of
real estate were also noted.
The second schedule, Slaves, included the names of slaveholders, the sex, color,
and specific age of the slave, the fugitive, and manumitted, the deaf and dumb,
blind, insane, and idiotic.
The third, Mortality, gave the names of such persons as had died within the pre-
vious year, their age, sex, color, (white, black or mulatto,) whether free or slave,
married or widowed, their specific place of birth, at home or abroad, the month of
their decease, the occupation of the person, the duration of the sickness, and the
cause of death. Remarks upon topography, &c., accompany these schedules, and
were made by the enumerators.
The fourth, Agriculture, embraced the name of every farmer or planter, and
all of the particulars included in the agricultural tables of this volume.
The fifth, Manufacturing Industry, with the name and location of every person
or establishment producing over $500 annually ; the quantity, kind, and value of
raw material used ; the motive power, and labor employed, male and female, the
rate and amount of wages, the quantity, kind, and value of productions, leaving the
marshals to enter them in detail.
The sixth, Social statistics, included real and personal estate in each county or
town; the several kinds and amounts of taxes levied ; the schools, libraries, news-
papers ; religious, criminal, pauper, and wages statistics as the}^ are now published ;
and the facts — if the crops were average or not ? which of them if any were short,
and to what extent, and the average annual crop ?
Theg3 schedules as well as those of every previous decade may be consulted
with the instructions that accompanied them, by reference to the introduction of
the Quarto Census, where they are collected and published ; nearly all the points
of instruction have however, been referred to in their proper places in the present
volume.
Objections were raised in 1840 to the searching nature of the industrial inves-
tigations, and several counties in Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana, as
there was no penalty attached, refused peremptorily to answer them. It was asked
by a leading journal " Is this federal prying into the domestic economy of the
people a precursor to direct taxes ? Is nothing to escape its inquisitors or its tax
gatherers ? Is it worthy of the dignity and high functions of the federal govern-
•viient to pursue such petty investigations ?" Such objections were rarely raised
in 1850, and in but two or three cases was it necessary' to call in the services of
the district attorney to enforce the requisitions of the law.
The schedule of the census of 1840 originated in Congress, and was carried
through without opposition, upon a suggestion of the President in his annual
message, that " the decennial enumerations might be extended so as to embrace
authentic statistical returns of the great interests especially entrusted to or neces-
sarily affected by the legislation of Congress."
As the time for taking the last census approached, the whole subject began to
be agitated again in Congress. It was proposed at the session of 1848 to revive
the schedules of 1840, omitting only the minute, and as it was thought, objection-
able inquiries. Against such a course protests were made by statisticians in and
out of Congress, and N. Capen of Massachusetts, suggested the appointment of
commissioners for taking the census, and in a letter to a senator from Massachu-
setts published among the official documents, recommended that a board of inquiry
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 13
be appointed to examine and report upon the particulars which should properly
be embraced, sketching himself some of the leading outlines. The act of 3d
M:uvh, 1849, establishing the Census Board was the result. Mr. Shattiick,* of
Boston, made, also, a similar suggestion to the board when- constituted. In his
own language :
* * "A Central Board of three persons, as Commissioners, should be organ-
ized at Washington. It might be denominated the Central Statistical Department, or Bureau,
or Commission, or any other appropriate name. These men should be appointed not for their
political opinions, but for their scientific attainments and knowledge of the matters they are
to investigate. They should have the whole management of planning and carrying into exe-
cution all matters relating to the Census. Similar Commissions, should be appointed by this
Central Board, with the consent of the governors of each state, of three competent persons in
each state; and this state commission should appoint district commissions in their state, and
see that all the facts sought should be obtained in their respective states and districts. By
this machinery a more perfect collection of facts could be obtained than in any other way.
The National, State, and District Statistical Bureaus, acting in concert with each other, would
act intelligently and cheaply, and would accomplish far more and with greater accuracy than
by any plan heretofore adopted."
The Census Board consisted of the Secretary of State, the officer previously en-
trusted exclusively with the census, the Postmaster General, as it was conceived
possible the machinery of the Post Office Department might prove adequate to the
requisitions of the census, or at least greatly auxiliary, and the Attorney General
whose legal advice would at times be necessary. There was then no Department
of the Interior, to which when created the whole charge of the work was en-
trusted. A secretary was appointed, who remained in charge of the census over
three years, preparing several reports, of which large editions were published.
At the ensuing session of Congress a special committee upon the census was
raised in the Senate which went to work assiduously in preparing the schedules,
unassisted as they alleged by any suggestions from the board, but with some unof-
ficial ones from its secretary. Pending the discussion upon the plan which the
committee proposed, another was submitted by the board, very full in its details
and embracing some of the same points, which was adopted. Mr. Shattuck, who
was invited to visit Washington near the close of the year 1849, gave the benefit
of his great experience and statistical knowledge in the preparation of the plan,
(being afterwards assisted in the same labors by Archibald Russell of New York.)
The general act for taking the census was passed substantially as it was drawn up
by him, except as to the rate of compensation and the ratio of representation. The
instructions to marshals, prepared by him, were also adopted, but with a few modi-
fications. The feature of recording the name and description of every person
enumerated, was proposed by this gentleman, and was first adopted in the Boston
census of 1845. Neither the blanks for " real estate owned," nor for married
within the year, were his. He drew up the mortality schedule, by request, though
against his own advice,* and also furnished the schedule of social statistics and
that in part of slaves.
* Sec Shattuck's Report on the State Census of Massachusetts, 1850— also Sanitary report of Massachusetts,
X), pp. 1-26-133, appendix 375. A more limited census had been originally recommended by this gentleman,
fir. J;irvis, and others in a memorial to Congress. The Census Board reported to Congress, March 19, 1850, as
the request of the secretary of the board, during the autumn we invited the assistance of two other
&QS, \viirj had bestowed much attention on the subject, to an examination of the work and its arrangement
evious to its final adoption ; and after a full consideration of all their suggestions, we then agreed upon a full
edule^, and ordered them to be delivered to the printer we had employed for the purpose of printing
-After thus terminating our labors, in obedience to the law, we requested the persons we had employed to
IK, in connexion with the secretary of the board, to submit for our approval a set of instructions to t-lie.
tais, ne essary to carry into effect the objects we had in view in making the schedules."
The plan of the Senate committee was very extended, embracing ten schedules and a multitude of particu-
(iino reference to it may be of future value.
SCHEDULE 1. Thote engaged in Agriculture— embracing the head of the family's name, his place of birth, if
3 5 hts male and female apprentices, those in his house who cannot read and write, and those of
. . MAW ou.au i, pOAMVlUVUa «3 III CtgllV^UlkUf G« CAt-CLJL 111(11 111C Ilfllll^ Ufl 1.1 1 ^
usances was added the number of journeymen, the yearly wages paid to them, the number of laborers en-
gaged in the shop or business, the stone, brick or wood houses wholly or partially built.
: '•/ -' f
• • \ J
14 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
In regard to the six schedules which were at last adopted, though they are
conceded to be a great improvement upon any previous ones, several particulars
were omitted, which ought to have been included, at the expense of others much
less important. The adoption of so many schedules, whatever merits they indi-
vidually have, was calculated to make the work unnecessarily cumbersome and
expensive, without securing by any means greater or more certain results. On
the contrary, it precluded the possibility of some very valuable comparisons, and
made unattainable information easily secured by another arrangement. For ex-
ample : if a slave existed in a non-slaveholding State, he would not by the sche-
dules be returned, nor can any of the facts relating to slaveholders now be ascer-
tained— such as, their nativity, age, occupation, education, &c. ; nor can the deaths
of individuals be associated with families, and with the remainder living in fami-
lies, without almost impracticable labor. The schedules are otherwise admirable.
It will not be out of place to suggest, as the result of experience acquired dur-
ing eighteen months familiarity with the returns, an outline for the next decen-
nial census, which may possibly afford some aid also to those who are engaged in
framing the forms for State and city enumerations, now becoming almost annual.
It is suggested that there be but two schedules hereafter — one of POPULATION,
and the other of PRODUCTION. These, with proper instructions to the enumerators,
will include all of the information embraced at present in six, and a great deal
besides, in a form much more compact and less expensive.
SCHEDULE 3. Those engaged in Commerce— the same particulars as the last, including clerks and the wages
paid to them.
SCHEDULE 4. Those not engaged in Agriculture, Arts, or Commerce — treated as those in agriculture.
SCHEDULE 5. The Idiots, Lunatics, Deaf and Dumb, Blind and Paupers— male or female, their ages, and the age
when lunacy was discovered, and the occupation of the party : The sex, age and occupation of Deaf and Dumb
and Blind and Idiots. The same for slaves and free colored, and whether the party were supported by public
charity, or by friends or by his own means. Paupers, foreign or native not affected as above at public charge
in the last year.
SCHEDULE 6. Agricultural Statistics — name of the farmer, his improved and unimproved land, his laborers
over 15 years old employed in tillage. The other particulars of crops, &c., as in the present volume, exeepj
that turnips, indigo, fodder, number of hogs and sheep slaughtered, houses built, were added to the list of
products.
SCHEDULE 7. Manufactures when other power is used than that of the man himself— name of the owner, presi-
dent or superintendent ; grist mills— number of pairs of stones ; saw mills— number of saws employed, quantity
of lumber, planks, &c., in feet made per annum ; cotton gins; wool carding machines; cotton mills — number
of spindles employed, number of bales of cotton annually consumed, quantity of yards made per annum,
quantity of cotton goods or number of yards made per annum ; mills for the manufacture of wool, pounds of
wool of domestic growth annually consumed, pounds of wool of foreign growth annually consumed, quantity
of cloth, cassimeres, &c., in yards, made per annum ; forges and rolling mills— quantity of blooms made per
annum, quantity of bar iron made per annum, quantity of railroad iron, quantity of boiler iron, quantity of
other description of iron; anthracite furnaces; charcoal furnaces — quantity of castings and pig metal made
per annum ; silk manufactories — quantity of goods produced annually ; hemp and flax manufactories — quanti-
ty of goods produced annually; founderies, and what articles engaged in manufacturing— quantity of articles
and value made per annum; glassworks — quantities and kinds and value of glass manufactured per annum,
capital invested in the manufactory, dividends declared, number of males employed under 18 years of age,
number of males employed over 18 years of age, number of females employed under 15 years of age, number
of females employed over 15 years of age, average wages paid to men per annum, average wages paid to boys
per annum, average wages paid to women per annum, average wages paid to girls per annum ; water, principal
agent in propelling machinery, horses ditto, number of horses, mules or exen employed ; locomotive manu-
factories; machine shops and hands employed and value of annual productions.
SCHEDULE 8. Mining Interests— owner, superintendent or manager's name ; gold mines— number of laborers
employed, quantity of ounces raised preceding year ; silver mines — number of laborers employed, quantity of
ounces raised; lead mines — number of laborers employed, number of pounds smelted during preceding year,
value of the lead per pound at the furnace; copper mines— number of laborers employed, number of pounds
made during preceding year, price per pound at the mines; copperas mines — number of laborers employed,
number of pounds made during preceding year; salt springs or wells, or furnaces to evaporate sea water —
number of hands employed, number of bushels made during preceding year, value per bushel at the furnace ;
coal mines, (anthracite;) coal mines, (bituminous;) coal mines, (canrtel) — cost of machinery in working
mines, number of tons raised during preceding year, value per ton at the mine, number of laborers employed.
SCHEDULE 9. Colleges, Sfc.— this schedule adds to the one which was adopted the name of the pastor and the
number of male and female communicants of churches, the number of historical societies and of lunatic
asylums.
SCHEDULE 10. Internal Improvements, Railroad, Canals, fyc. — name of improvement, miles finished, cost,
locks in line, lift of locks, income from passengers, persons employed, wages paid, dividends, fore per mile,
freight per mile.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 15
SCHEDULE I.— POPULATION.
Dwelling Houses in the order of visitation.
•<J. , r.unilifs in the order of visitation.
3.
Name of every person whose usual place of abode on the first day of June was in this family, or
\viio has died in it in the year preceding such date.
Age of the person.
Sex.
Color — White, Black, Mulatto, or Domesticated Indian. Free or Slave.
i
Occupation — if a male over 15 years of age.
Relation to tho head of the family, a.; wife, child, apprentice or servant.
Married, unmarried, or widowed.
1O.
Married within the year.
11.
Born within the year.
13.
Number of children now living away from the parents.
13.
Number of months attending school or college in the year.
14r. Over 20 years of age and unable to read and write.
•IP I Place of birth, in the town, county or State, or in what other State or country, (in the United States
I or abroad.)
10.
Years resident of present locality— if a foreigner, also the year of immigration to the United States.
17. If a native voter or naturalized foreigner.
18. If confined to bed or room by illness, and how long.
19. | Disease, if died within the year.
20.
If Deaf and Dumb, Deaf alone, Blind, Insane or Idiotic, or Pauper, or partially receiving public
relief, Pensioner or Convict.
31. If a Fugitive or Manumitted Slave.
32. < If an owner of real estate and the amount owned.
23. If the person has built a house during the year, of stone, brick or wood, and its cost.
This schedule condenses three into one : that of Free, of Slaves, and of Deaths.
The number of columns and the expense of paper, printing and copying will be
reduced one-half or two-thirds, whilst every fact, except only the month of
decease, and that may be embraced if necessary, will be included, with a number
of additional ones. Every untenanted or unfinished house should be noted upon
16
INTKODUCTORY REMARKS.
the margin of the returns, and also such as are used for boarding houses, hotels,
asylums, colleges, jails, barracks, etc. Column 3. There will be no greater diffi-
culty in separating the living and the dead upon the returns than is now expe-
rienced in separating the deaf and dumb, &c. 4. The ages under one year should
be given in months ; those between 1 and 3 years in quarters of a year, as recom-
mended by Quetelet ; those of 3 years and over in years. 6. The introduction
of Slaves and of Indians domesticated does not at all complicate this column.
Domesticated Indians are reckoned by the New York census. 8. The omission
of this head from the present schedule was a cardinal defect, and closed the door
upon a multitude of valuable facts. It is included in the British and Boston
census. 9. This column is equally important, and is a new one. 11. Another
proposed column, though these facts may be deduced, with some pains, from the
column of ages. 12. New, also, and essential to any correct reasonings upon the
extent of families, the number of children to each, etc. 14. Perhaps it would
be better to indicate every person over 10 years of age who cannot read and
write, and then those over 20 can be deduced for comparison with previous returns.
15. Changed from the present so as to denote whether the party was born in the
town, city or county of his residence, or in another part of the same State, etc.
(embraced in Boston and English census.) 17. Valuable for statistical purposes,
and especially so in vital statistics. 17, 18. The United States census of 1820
and 1830 included naturalized foreigners. 18. It might be well to know the
number of persons actually confined from illness, as an important element in the
sanitary statistics. This column, in case of deceased persons, will show the
number of days or months they have been sick. 19. Perhaps it would be better
to say died within one month, as it is next to impossible for persons to report from
memory facts for a whole year. In th^ case a separate column for month of de-
cease is obviated. 20. The deaf ought to be taken as well as the deaf and dumb,
as explained in this volume. Insane and idiotic should not be separated, as they
are popularly confounded ; and persons receiving partial relief ought to be distin
guished from paupers. Pensioners of the United States, if included as was once
or twice done, would put an end to many of the frauds so frequent upon the Gov-
ernment. 23 refers to houses owned by the party.
SCHEDULE II.— PRODUCTION.
If
s
•a *
.s»
Raw material used,
including fuel, or
farming stock.
tructure
Average num-
ber of hands
employed.
Average wages
paid monthly
without board.
Annual product.
o « >;
|!
— *
1-2 g
^
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c r
c
s 2s §
.2 £
l=t
i
ft*
jji
111
g
ill
fl
•S g-a
s.
111
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"S x"5
>
it
11
II!
11
>>
© 3 ^
o to
*S ™
«
m
S5
1*
|i!
1
13
CD
3
If
i
3
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8
I
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5
e
c
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fa
1.
2.
3.
*•
5.
6.
7.
8.
The schedule of Industry for 1850, with slight alterations, will answer perfectly
for all mechanical, manufacturing, mining, agricultural and commercial interests.
The directions should be printed at the top. If the interest be agricultural, under
division 3 would be included the acres cultivated, the acres occupied, the new
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 17
land taken into cultivation, the acres in each of the crops and in pastures, the
value of the farm and of its implements and machinery. Under division 4 the
number of each description of live stock. Column 5 will show any mills in use
on the farm. Column 6, all persons over 12 years of age actually employed on
the farm. Column 7, blank on a slave interest. 8 to include bushels, pounds,
&c. of each of the following articles, or any others, (dispensing with hhds., tons
and bales, which lead to confusion and incompleteness, as experience has shown,)
wheat, rye, corn, oats, rice, tobacco, cotton, wool, peas and beans, Irish potatoes,
sweet potatoes, barley, buckwheat, fruit, wine, market gardens, butter, cheese, hay,
clover, other grass seed, hops, hemp — dew and water-rotted,, flax, flax-seed, silk co-
coons, sugar — cane or maple, molasses, beeswax and honey, home-made manufac-
tures, &c.
There is no greater propriety in ruling out separate columns for each agricul-
tural product or article of live stock, than in having such columns for the articles
of raw material used, or of annual products in the manufacturing schedule. There
were no such columns in that schedule, and aggregates from the returns are as
simple and as easily comprehended without them. All that is necessary is to print
at the head of the schedules a list of such articles as the enumerators will be
instructed to call over. A great many columns will increase the space to be occu-
pied, and increase also the chances of error by making it more probable that facts
will fall out of their proper division. JSTot one man in fifty will furnish an
entry for half of the blanks in the present agricultural schedule.*
These schedules include all that at present require six, excepting only the valua-
tion .of real and personal estate, the amount of taxes, the cost of pauperism, and the
average crop per acre ; facts which an intelligent superintendent could procure
easily from the State reports or from correspondence with- the county officers, as
has been done before with but little expense. The schools, colleges, &c., and
their means of support, can all be obtained when the schoolmaster is called upon
for enumeration, or when the school or college is visited. The entries may be
made upon the back of the returns. If a private teacher, and not a school teacher,
the fact should be stated. Facts for churches can be obtained when the clergy-
man is called upon, as also for Sunday school scholars and libraries. Those for
newspapers and periodicals, together with a copy of the paper, on calling upon the
editor : from librarians obtain the number of volumes. Particulars are thus ob-
tained for the British census and the difficulties which present themselves, (such
as a clergyman with several churches or a church with several clergymen, &c.,)
can be easily obviated by careful and well digested instructions. " Public paupers"
and "criminals," are all in schedule 1, and arranged much better. The "cost of
labor" " Seasons," etc., are in schedule 2.
But however perfect may be the schedules of a census, if a corresponding perfec-
tion is not found in the machinery for taking it in the field, and for aggregating and
combining it, and deducing the results in the office, little advantage will be gained
upon the score of accuracy or of sound science. These two subjects, therefore — the
enumerators and collators, will receive a moment's attention.
THE ENUMERATORS. The persons who have been entrusted with the work in
the United States at every census, have been, in general, found (so low was the
rate of compensation,) among those who were willing to undertake it, rather than
among those who would have been selected for their especial fitness. Political ser-
vice has also entered into the element of qualification. That the latter should have
great weight, is not surprising, considering how the appointments are provided for,
but so ample was the remuneration in 1850 that capacity might well have been
secured. An examination of the returns and the correspondence of the office will
* Americans resident abroad should be ascertained through the State Department. Circumstances giving a
temporary enlargement to the population of a neighborhood, such as the construction of a rail road, canal, etc.
ousht also to be noted. In many of the old and thickly settled States, the English plan of enumeration in a
single day, and by means of householder's schedules, left in advance to be filled up by heads of families, on tho
day preceding the census is practicable, and recommends itself for accuracy and perhaps for economy. The
time is very far oft', it is feared, when it can be applied with any advantage for the general census throughout
all the States and Territories of the Union.
]8 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
show that capacity was as often the exception as the rule. It would be better to
entrust the work to the regular officers of each county, employed by them for
assessments and taxation purposes, or in general, for taking the census as will be
seen hereafter, provided for by local authority. There are no counties without
such officers, and it may be safely assumed that if not always among the most
educated,, they will at least have the advantage of some previous familiarity with
.the business upon which they are employed and recognize an accountability that
may affect their future positions. If the fact however explained, that these per-
sons are a part of the recognized tax machinery, might be supposed to interfere
with their receiving correct returns, the recourse must then be had to a better sys-
tem of appointments requiring proof of education and experience and some general
knowledge of statistical investigations. In Great Britain the census has been en-
trusted to the overseers of the poor, the parochial school masters, or to the office of
the Registrar-General and his subordinates, all of them permanent.
THE OFFICE. Unless there is machinery in advance at the seat of Government
no census can ever be properly taken and published. There is a peculiar education
required for these labors which neither comes from zeal or genius, but is the result
only of experience. They are the most irksome and trying imaginable, requiring
inexhaustible patience and endurance, and baffling almost every effort after accu-
racy. Long familiarity can alone secure system, economy and certainty of result.
This office machinery exists in all European countries where statistics are the most
reliable, but there has been none of it in the United States. Each census has taken
care of itself. Every ten years some one at Washington will enter the hall of a
department, appoint fifty or a hundred persons under him, who, perhaps, have never
compiled a table before, and are incapable of combining a column of figures cor-
rectly. Hundreds of thousands of pages of returns are placed in the hands of such
persons to be digested. If any are qualified it is no merit of the system. In 1840
returns were given out by the job to whoever would take them. In 1850, such was
the pressure of work, that almost any one could at times have had a desk. Contrast
this with the English system and reflect that one individual, as hereafter remarked,
presided over the census of 1801, '11, '21 and '31. In Washington, as soon as an
office acquires familiarity with statistics, and is educated to accuracy and activity,
it is disbanded, and even the best qualified employee is suffered to depart. The
government may rely upon paying heavily for the experience which is being ac-
quired. Even the head of the office, whatever his previous training, must expect,
if faithful, to learn daily ; and it is not going too far to say that a matter of one 01
two hundred thousand dollars is the difference between the amount which a census
would cost, conducted by an office which has had the experience of a previous
one, (even if partly or entirely in new hands, which might often be desirable,
since the machinery, as in other offices, would be kept up,) and an office without such
experience. This can be demonstrated if required. Half of that amount would
sustain an office of several persons from census to census and defray all of the ex-
penses of an annual or biennial report after the closing of the regular one, which
itself would be executed with despatch, with greatly less force, and with a more eco-
nomical and wiser application of labor. The permanent force would have no other
interest than the prompt execution of the work.
The establishment of a regular statistical Office is therefore suggested, as a
matter of economy, and essential to the proper execution of the census. In it
would be collected — and they could be obtained without expense by exchange —
official statistical reports, upon any subject whatever, published by every city,
town, county, or State in the Union, or in any other part of the world. The
absence of such documents in Washington was severely felt during the whole
progress of the present census, although the former Superintendent obtained many
by a visit to Europe, and others were subsequently sent by Mr. Vattemare, of Paris,
and Mr. Hiibner, of Berlin, and by the several states and cities which politely
is
r ;
»/ JL */
furnished such as were especially asked. All of this created labor and delay.
The office ought also to be provided with a complete statistical library, and
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 19
with all the leading statistical journals in the world, together with maps, charts,
&c. The returns of immigration and of foreign consuls could be sent to it, espe-
cially such as are in answer to circulars that were lately prepared in obedience to a
call of Congress. A digest of such material, published annually or semi-annually,
in a small and compact volume, would keep up the results of the general census to
date, and shed no little light upon the industry and general and comparative wealth
of the country. It would have charge of the manuscript volumes of every census,
and respond to calls made by Congress in regard to them, or upon other kindred
matters. Duties somewhat similar to these were performed by Mr. Porter for the
English Government, and a Bureau of Statistics, as will be seen hereafter, exists in
most of the European governments..
Such a bureau is recommended, also, in each of the States ; and it would be the
means of corresponding with the Central office, furnishing very much of the mate-
rial to be aggregated by it. It has been proposed in South Carolina,* Rhode
Island, Virginia, and Illinois, and was actually established in Louisiana,! but
failed for the want of adequate legislation, after reports had been published upon
about half of the parishes. The city of New York has such a bureau. In every
State there are the materials for one with but little expense, if properly organized.
The various local census, assessments of property and production, reports on
*A special committee of the legislature of South Carolina, in the session of 1848, after having ably shown in
a variety of instances how little information existed in regard to the resources of that State, declare : " There
are facts and considerations which, properly exhibited, would prove the necessity of providing some such organ-
ization as would lead to a correct understanding of these important matters ; and the insufficiency of the mat-
ters here presented only serves to show conclusively that we have been heretofore neglectful of those means of
information which are calculated to elick correct apprehensions of our advantages and duties. The establish-
ment of an efficient bureau of statistics will be the means of collecting and disseminating statistical informa-
tion touching all the interests of the State, of the most valuable kind." The Governor, in his annual message
to the legislature of the same State, says, " I recommend the careful collection of statistical information on all
the branches of industry. By the possession of facts and materials, lucidly arranged and methodized, we shall
be furnished with complete data as to the present state of the population, white and colored, their agriculture,
commerce, navigation, manufactures, trade, finance, health, and indeed of whatever may be interesting or
instructive."
t The following Circular was prepared by the author of this Report and issued from the Bureau of Statistics
of the State of Louisiana : with some modifications it will be applicable to any of the States.
I. Time of settlemeitt of your parish or town; dates of oldest land grants; number and condition of first
settlers ; whence emigrating; othe0facts relating to settlements and history.
II. Indian names in your vicinity ; what tribes originally ; what relicts or monuments of them ; if Indiana
(still in what condition ?
III. Biography, anecdotes, &c., of individuals distinguished in your vicinity in the past for ingenuity, en-
terprise, literature, talents, civil or military, &c.
IV. Topographical description of your parish, mountains, rivers, ponds, animals, quadrupeds,' birds, fishes,
reptiles, insects, &.c., vegetable growths, rocks, minerals, sand clays, chalk, flint, marble, pit coals, figment*,
medicinal and poisonous substances, elevation above the sea, nature of surface, forests, or undergrowth, what
^Tells and quality of well water, nature of coasts, does the water make inroads, mineral springs, caves, &c.
V. Agricultural description of parish ; former and present state of cultivation ; changes taking place; intro-
duction of cotton, sugar, rice, indigo, tobacco, grains, fruits, wines, &c., &c.; present 'products ; lands oc-
cupied and unoccupied, and character of soil ; value of lands; state of improvements ; value of agricultural
products ; horses, cattle, mules, hogs, and whence supplied ; profits of agriculture, prices of products ; new
estates opening ; improvements suggested in cultivation and new growths ; improvements ia communication,
roads, bridges, canals, &c.; kind and quantity of timber; fuel, &c.; state of the roads, summer and winter;
kind of enclosures, and of what timber; manures; natural and artificial pastures; agricultural implements
used; fruit trees, vines and orchards; modes of transportation; extent of internal navigation; levees, &e.;
modes of cultivating and manufacturing sugar in use.
VI. Instances of longevity and fecundity ; observations on diseases in your section ; localities, healthful or
otherwise ; statistics of diseases; deaths; summer seats, &c.
VII. Population of your parish; increase and progress, distinguishing white and black; Spanish, French,
American or German origin ; foreigners, classes of population ; number in towns; growth of towns and vil-
lages, &.c.; condition, employment, ages; comparative value of free and slave labor; comparative tables of
increase ; marriages, births, &c.; meteorological tables of temperature, weather, rains, &c.
VIII. Education and Religion. — Advantages of schools, colleges, libraries enjoyed; proportion educated at
home and abroad ; expense of education ; school returns ; cimrches or chapels in parish, when and by whom
erected; how supplied with clergy; how supported and attended, oldest interments ; church vaults, &c.
IX. Products in Manufactures and, the JJrts. — Kinds of manufactures in parish; persons employed ; kind of
power ; capital ; wages ; per centum profit ; raw material ; sugar and cotton ; machinery and improvements ;
kind and value ; manufacturing sites, &.c.
X. Commercial Statistics. — Value of the imports and exports of the State with each of the other States o<*
the Union, as far as any approximation may be made, or data given ; growth and condition of towns ; increase
in towns. &c.
XI. General Statistics. — Embracing banking, rail roads, insurances, navigation, intercommunication;
learned and scientific societies; crime, pauperism, charities, public and benevolent institutions ; militia,
newspapers, &c.; application of parish taxes ; expenses of roads, levees, &c.; number of suits decided in dif-
ferent courts ; expenses and perfection of justice ; number of parish officers, lawyers, physicians, &c.
XII. Date, extent, consequence*, and other circumstances of droughts, freshets, whirlwinds, storms, light-
ninz.s, hurricanes, or other remarkable physical events, in your section", from remote periods ; other meteorolo-
gical phenomena ; changea in climate, &c., &c.
XIII. Literary productions emanating from your neighborhood; your associations, if any; whr.t inanu-
ecripts, public or private records, letters, journals, &c., or rare old books, interesting in their relation to tho
oistory of the State, are possessed by individuals within your knowledge.
XIV. Add any other matters of interest.
20 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
schools, asylums, penitentiaries, boards of health and commerce, famish abundant
details. Hundreds of other facts could be ascertained when the local assessments
are made, with little if any more cost. The State and city census should be made
to correspond, as far as possible, with the national, and be provided for at some
intervening period. At present they are often taken in the same year, thus
entailing a great waste of labor. The time is at hand when the several State
governments should look to this matter ; and as it was deemed important for
European statisticians to meet in convention in order to bring about uniformity
in their several systems, the States should also secure uniformity. A meeting
of persons properly appointed by each, and fitted for the duties, would be the
means of maturing some practical plan of co-operation.
In 1845 the subject of a statistical bureau was before Congress, and two very
able and elaborate reports were made in its advocacy. A bill was introduced
providing for the collection of material relating io all the great Industrial interests
of the country to be published in an annual report by the Secretary of the Treas-
ury, who was authorized to constitute an office of several persons for the purpose.
The Secretary himself recommended that authority be given him to appoint
a chief of the bureau with an appropriate salary, two assistants, and one clerk.
" A statistical bureau," he says, " properly organized and supported, will be
able to respond promptly and correctly to all calls by Congress for information
on statistical subjects, save great waste of time and money, and furnish informa-
tion highly interesting and useful to the great body of the people." The result
of the movement, however, was a failure, in consequence of a single clerk only,
with a small salary, being detached for the service.
What the agricultural department of the Patent Office is doing for agriculture,
it is proposed that this office shall do for the great Industrial interests; gathering
and combining their results-, and developing them in connexion with the move-
ment of population, and the growth or decline of cities and states.
Before closing these remarks, it will be proper to show what is now accomplished
by the several foreign and State governments, as well as by the larger cities, in
regard to statistical investigations. The information ihrill be valuable, and has
been obtained from official reports ; and for our country, from replies made to
circular letters directed to the Secretaries of State and leading geologists and sta-
tisticians in every part of the Union.
The decennial system of enumeration adopted in the United States has been
imitated by Great Britain, beginning with the census of 1801. In Denmark a
statistical central commission exists, which published eighteen large volumes of sta
tistics between 1835 and 1849 ; subsequently ten volumes have been published by
a central bureau. In Bavaria there is a statistical bureau. In Austria one was
established in 1828, and besides the yearly statistics, there have been published
in the last four years monthly and quarterly reports of foreign statistics, including
the report of consuls. In France every ministry publishes its own statistics,
though some have special bureaus. Those of Finance and Commerce have pub-
lished thirteen volumes on finance, population, industry, &c. Individual effort is
combined with official by establishing in every district statistical commissions
which fill up the blanks, &c. To the commissions are assigned the reports on
population, foundlings, beggars, &c. A census has been published every five years
beginning with 1841. In Saxony a statistical bureau exists which has published
three volumes. In Spain the census is rarely taken ; M. Madoz prepared a Sta-
tistical and Geographical Dictionary of Spain in sixteen volumes by sending com-
missions into every part of the country. There are frequent statistical reports in
relation to Oiiba. In Sardinia, in 1820, a commission to collect- statistics was
established, with which thirty-seven juntas, of six -members each, corresponded ;
four large volumes have been published. In Hottana a statistical bureau was
established in 1826, which published several volumes:- A census was published
in 1840 ; there is now no general bureau. In Wurtembiirg a bureau has pub-
lished thirty-three volumes. In Switzerland detailed reports have been received
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 21
since 1830 from nearly all the cantons. Zurich has a census of population made
two hundred and twenty years ago. In Portugal there was a census in 1838,
1843, 1849, and 1851. In Russia there is a system of registration of births, &c.,
and occasionally a census has been ordered. In Sweden a board of table commis-
sion digests the returns of population supplied by the clergy. The census con-
siders the people as having subsistence, or less or more than subsistence. In
Noncay there is a census by the magistrates in the towns, and rectors in the coun-
try; and inquiries extend to productions, occupations, deaf and dumb, &c. The
Prussian census is taken every three years ; that of 1849 gives ages, sex, faith, oc-
cupation, deaf and dumb, &c., education, schools, churches, asylums, dwellings,, and
families. There are lists of population in Prussia running back to 1748. In 1805
a statistical bureau was established, and eleven volumes have been published by
it, as, also, every fortnight a statistical journal. In Belgium the town and country
population are distinguished; the sex, ages, married, widowed, occupation, faith,
language, number of floors or parts of the house, gardens, protection against fire,
degree of instruction, &c. The early' population of England was in much dispute
until Mr. Rickman, in 1836, addressed a letter to the clergy and obtained their
returns as for back as 1570. The census of 1801, 1811, 1821, and 1831, were
each superintended by Mr. Rickman, clerk of the House of Commons, and the
business of the enumeration was conducted by the overseers of the poor in Eng-
land and Wales, and the parochial schoolmasters in Scotland. In 1841 and 1851
the duty devolved upon the Registrar-General and his subordinates. The
census was taken in one day, and in 1851 employed 38,740 persons as enumera-
tors.
The first census of Great Britain included the sex, but not the age ; also the
number of houses and the occupations ; the second made some improvements in
the inode of recording the occupations ; the third carried out the plan, but dis-
tinguished the ages quinquennially and decennially; the fourth effected im-
portant changes in the mode of ascertaining occupations, (a subject full of diffi-
culty at all times,) calculated areas, &c.; the fifth embraced the general features
of the sixth and last, which is worthy of minute consideration.
Of the sixth census of Great Britain, 1851, four bulky quarto volumes have
been published by the Registrar-General, Major Graham, assisted by Dr. Farr
and Horace Mann. Each of the fourteen divisions of the empire is prepared sepa-
rately, and is illustrated by handsome district and county maps and other draw-
ings, incHxes, &c. The volumes include the number of the people, distinguishing
male and female ; the number of houses occupied, unoccupied, and building ; the
statistics of public worship, with a condensation of every previous census. In
other volumes the ages of the population will be given, their birth-place, condition
as regards marriage and occupation, the returns of schools, colleges, and other
institutions ; the number of blind, deaf and dumb, etc.
"The inquiries undertaken at the census of 1851 were of a far more extensive character than
those pursued at any previous enumeration, for it was resolved to exhibit not only the statis-
tics of parishes, and of parliamentary and municipal boroughs, but also of such other large
towns in England and Scotland as appeared sufficiently important for separate mention, and
the statistics of all the ecclesiastical districts and new ecclesiastical parishes which, during
the last forty years, had been created in England and Wales. In addition, also, to the inquiry
concerning the occupation, age, and birth-place of the population, it was determined to ascer-
tain various relationships, such as husband, wife, son, daughter, — the civil condition, as
married, unmarried, widower or widow, — and the number of blind, or deaf and dumb.
Moreover, the design was formed of collecting statistics as to the accommodation afforded by
the various churches and other places of public worship throughout the country, and the
number of persons generally frequenting them ; also as to existing educational establishments,
and the actual number of scholars under instruction.
The local machinery by which the objects thus contemplated were to be obtained, differed
considerably in England and Scotland. In England and Wales the registration districts,
which, for the most part, are conterminous with the unions, were made available for enume-
rating the population. Of these districts there were 624, each having a superintendent re-
gistrar ; and these were divided into 2,190 sub-districts, each having a local registrar of births
and deaths. Under the supervision of their 624 superintendents, the 2,190 registrars were
directed to form their sub-districts into emtmeralion districts^ according to certain instructions.
22 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
The number of such enumeration districts in England and Wales was 30,610, each district
being the portion assigned to one enumerator, who was required to complete his enumeration
in one day.
In Scotland, which is, unfortunately, without any system of registration, the census was
taken through the agency of the sheriffs of counties, and the provosts, or other chief magis-
trates of royal and parliamentary burghs. The sheriffs generally assigned their functions to
the sheriff's substitute, who appointed a fit person, generally the parochial schoolmaster, in
each parish, to divide it into enumeration districts, and to superintend the proceedings of
the census therein. The same course was adopted by the provosts of burghs within their re-
spective jurisdictions, which, for the occasion included the parliamentary limits of the burgh
in cases where that boundary extended beyond the royalty. The number of parishes in Scot-
land including those in royal and parliamentary burghs, were 1,010, and that number of di-
viders, or superintendents were appointed. The number of enumeration districts formed by
them throughout Scotland was 7,873.
In the Islands of the British seas dividers of parishes were appointed, in like manner, by
the respective Lieutenant-Governors, and 257 enumeration districts were similarly formed.
Public institutions, such as work-houses, prisons, asylums, hospitals, and the like, were
treated as districts of themselves, provided they contained upwards of 200 inmates.
In this manner the whole surface of Great Britain and of the small adjacent islands was
divided into suitable districts, and an equal number of enumerators appointed. Thus pro-
vision was made for obtaining an account of all persons residing on land within the above
named territory, on the night of the 30th March.
The first step taken by the enumerators was to deliver to every occupier of a house or tene-
ment a householder's schedule. Upon this schedule inquiry was made as to the name, relation
to head of family, condition, sex, age, occupation and birth-place of every person in Great
Britain, and also as to how many of them were blind, or deaf and dumb. For the use of the
poorer native population of Wales, a certain number of forms were printed in the language
of that country. The total number of schedules forwarded from the Census Office was
7,000,000, weighing some 40 tons, or if the blank enumeration books and other forms are in-
cluded, upwards of 52 tons. The schedule was to be filled up on the night named. No one
present on that night was to be omitted, and no person absent was to be included, except
miners, potters, and other work people usually engaged at their labor during the night, and
regularly returning home in the morning ; or policemen and others on night duty. Persona
travelling were enumerated 'at the hotels or houses at which they arrived on the following
morning.
At the same time that these schedules were distributed, the enumerators delivered forms foi
collecting information respecting places of worship, scholastic establishments, and miscella-
neous institutions, but it was optional with the respective parties to decline making these
returns if they thought proper.
When a house was uninhabited, or in progress of building, the enumerators made a note
of such a case upon the schedule last collected, by which means the unoccupied houses and
houses in course of erection, were enumerated. The number of inhabited houses were indi-
cated by the number of householder's schedules filled up.
Having collected all the schedules, filling up those which the parties neglected or wereunable
to fill, and copied them into books prepared on an uniform plan, the enumerators summed
the various totals in their respective districts. The totals thus obtained expressed tflb number
of persons who were inmates of^ dwelling-houses on the night of the census, with the special
addition of certain classes on night duty ; but several classes had yet to be enumerated, viz.,
the persons who, on the night named, slept or abode in barges, or boats remaining stationary
on canals or small streams ; in barns, sheds, and the like ; and in tents or in the open air.
The number of these in each district were estimated by the respective enumerators ; the esti-
mate, however, was not to include people in coasting or other sea-going vessels, as they would
be dealt with by other means yet to be described. Where, for some extraordinary reason, a
large number of persons belonging to a neighborhood were absent from it, or a large number
of strangers were present, the enumerator was required to note the fact on the return.
The enumerators were allowed one week for the transcription of the contents of the house-
holder's schedules into the enumeration book, and for the completion of the various sum-
maries and estimates. The schedules and book, together with the returns relating to schools
and places of worship, were then forwarded to the respective registrars, and the duties of the
38,740 enumerators terminated. The census returns were now in the hands of 3,220 regis-
trars, or dividers of districts.
The registrars immediately commenced a careful and systematic examination and revision
of the documents described, directing their attention, according to instructions, to nine spe-
cially defined points in respect to them. They then prepared a summary of the statements
of the enumerators in their respective districts, and transmitted them, together with the enu-
meration books, to the superintendent-registrar, for a further revision by that officer, forward-
ing the householders' schedule! and returns for places of worship and schools direct to the
census office. With the completion of these duties, for which a fortnight was allowed, the
functions of the 3,220 registrars, or dividers of districts, ceased. The summaries and enu-
meration books (as far as England and Wales were concerned) were now in the hands of 624
superintendent-registrars.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 23
The chief duties of the superintendant-registrars were to expedite the investigation, but
they had also further to revise the summaries and enumeration books, and to transmit them
to the Census Office, there to undergo a still further revision before the commencement of the
abstracts.
A complete enumeration was thus effected of all persons resident upon the land of Great
Britain, and on canals and small streams ; but, as before mentioned, an important portion of
the population remained yet to be reached, viz., persons on board vessels in harbors and navi-
gable rivers, and those at sea in ships belonging either to the royal navy or to the merchant
service. As, however, only a certain portion of the persons on board vessels can be properly
described as residents in the country, those only who slept on board vessels actually lying in
harbor, or in the navigable rivers of the interior, on the night of the 30th of March, were in-
cluded in the population of Great Britain ; but the numbers of those at sea in vessels engaged
in the home trade; those absent in ships bound to foreign parts; and those in the royal navy,
were recorded as valuable collateral information. Considerable arrangements were requisite
to enemerate these.
The enumeration of persons on board vessels in harbors, and in the navigable rivers of the
interior, was accomplished by the officers of the customs. The officers of the respective ports
left a schedule on board every ship in port or in dock in Great Britain and Ireland, on the
night of the census, and on the following morning collected the returns, filled up by the re-
spective masters. Ships engaged in the home trade, and being at sea on the night of the
census, were supplied with forms either before their departure or on their return, which were
collected as they arrived in British ports. The ports on the coasts of the United Kingdom are
122 in number, and are subdivided into 253 sub-ports. The seamen abroad on the night of
the 30th of March, in vessels belonging to the British merchant service, were traced to all
parts of the world by means of the registry of merchant seamen, and enumerated from the lists
under the superintendence of the Registrar of merchant seamen. The seamen in the royal
navy and the royal marines were returned by the officers in command, in conformity with in-
structions issued by the Lords of the Admiralty.
By the machinery explained, all that was necessary in regard to the census of Great Britain
was accomplished ; but further valuable returns were obtained, presenting a view, in a collec-
tive form, of certain important classes of the community already enumerated among the gen-
eral population ; as, for instance, the army at home and in the colonies, or on board ship in
transitu ; half-pay officers and pensioners ; the civil service ; the civilians and European troops
in the East India Company's service, and British subjects of European origin not in the Com-
pany's service, the latest returns »f the population of the colonies ; and through the interven-
tion of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, the number of British subjects in the sev-
eral States of Belgium, France, Greece, Russia, Sardinia, Saxony, Turkey, the two Sicilies,
China, Persia, Egypt and Mexico.
In two months from the taking of the census, the householders' schedules, amounting to
ibout 4,300,000 distinct returns, and the enumeration books, nearly 39,000 in number were
received at the census office ; and the result of the enumeration being obtainable from the
summaries forwarded with the books, a rough statement of the total population and number
of houses was transmitted on the 7th of June, ten weeks from the night of the census, to the
Secretary of State, and at once made public.
With the view to secure accuracy in the census, it was considered an indispensable process
to examine every total and summary throughout the enumerators' returns ; accordingly a
minute revision of the whole was undertaken, involving the examination and totaling of
more than 20 millions of entries, contained on upwards of 1,250,000 pages of the enumerators'
books ; and thus the figures forming the groundwork of the abstracts to be prepared of the
numbers of the people, their occupations, birth-plaees, and condition as regards marriage,
were finally settled and determined." [See Compendium of British Census.]
Having taken a rapid survey of the United States and European census and
statistical system, some remarks will be appropriate upon that of the several
States and cities of the Union.
Alabama. — There is a census every six years, the last being in 1850, which
cost $9,594, and was taken by persons appointed by the court of each county.
Assessments are made every year. Reports on penitentiary and other subjects
annual. Explorations have been made by Mr. Tuomey and Mr. Bromby, upon the
inexhaustable coal fields of the State, and others by Mr. Hale, of Mobile. Traces
of copper, sulphurate of lead and antimony were discovered.
Arkansas. — A census every four years; last in 1854, and embraced population
divided into sex and certain ages ; acres in cotton and grain, production of cotton,
wheat, corn and oats. Cost of census $10,000. Assessments annual by sheriffs.
Partial geological explorations have been made.
Connecticut. — There is no regular census. Assessments annual by a board of
assessors, acting upon the reports of parties ; includes real and personal property
taxable, annual reports upon banks, deaf and dumb and insane, schools, rail roads,
24 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
&c. with great minuteness. Reports upon the geology of the State were made by
Professor Percival, and also by Professor Shepard.
California. — A State census was taken, with many particulars, in 1852. Cost
$80,000. Another is provided for by law in 1855. The assessment of property
annual. Regular reports of hospitals, &c. Geological report of J. B. Trask,
published by the Legislature in 1853.
Florida. — Census in every ten years — last 1845; expense $2,237.59; takar>
by assessors and collectors of counties ; includes all classes of population. Assess-
ments annual by regular assessors, and children between five and eighteen ascer-
tained at the same time. Regular reports upon the State lands from State engi-
neer and geologist.
Georgia. — Census every seven years — last in 1852; cost $25,000; embraced
white males between six and sixteen, females six and fifteen, total male and fe-
male, total colored and slave, families, deaf, dumb, blind, lunatics, &c. Population
returned 935,000, exclusive of three counties. Assessments annual through tax re-
ceivers. Biennial reports by the governor on State institutions. Education reports
annual. Census takers appointed by county courts. An appropriation was made
many years ago for a geological survey under Dr. Cotting, which was, however,
not carried through. A partial report was printed, but not circulated. It is said
a granite vein penetrates and in some places passes through the gneiss, mica
and talcose slates in Columbia county about six miles above Richmond, and from
this point to the south-eastward gneiss, mica slate, talcose slate and chloride slate
formations exist. On these rest beds of clay, underlaid with beds of gravel.
Animal remains occur lower in the valley. Fine particles of gold have been
found in the gravel beds. Iron and manganese are the predominating colorings in
the sand and gravel. The slate contains veins of arroganite, beds of spidote and
small beds of limestone with specimens of sulphuret of iron and sulphuretted
copper.
Iowa. — Census every two years by the constitution — latest in 1852 and 1854;
expense paid by counties ; taken by township assessors, who assess property every
year. Annual reports upon education, &c. Last census embraced males and fe-
males, voters, militia, foreigners not naturalized, deaf, dumb, blind, &c. Each
town and village to be separated. For the geology of Iowa, see Owen's report on
the Northwest.
Illinois. — Census every ten years — last in 1845. Cost $9,738 ; taken by com-
missioners appointed by. county courts. Assessments of personal property annual,
of real, biennial. Regular reports upon education, &c. A geological survey is
now in progress, with an appropriation of $10,000, under Dr. J. Gr. Norwood,
and has extended over a considerable portion of the State. The work of Dr.
Owen may also be consulted. A survey of Northern Illinois some years ago was
published in Silliman's Journal.
Indiana.. — Census every six years — last in 1853 ; cost about $4,000. Taken
by townships. Assessors include white males over 21. Assessment every year of
personal, and every five years of real property. Regular reports from State board
of agriculture, and annual returns of farm and mechanical products, also of edu-
cation, deaf and dumb, blind, insane, &c. The governor has frequently recom-
mended a statistical bureau.
Kentucky. — There is no regular census. Regular reports are made on internal
improvements, public institutions, deaf and dumb, blind and lunatic asylums, &c.
A geological survey of Kentucky has recently been commenced by Dr. D. D.
Owen, the State geologist. Operations were begun in the south-western part of
the State, and between the mouth of Tradewater and Anvil Rock, a distance of
about eight miles, eleven beds of coal, thiek enough to be worked to advantage,
have been found. These beds vary from two to five feet. Eleven others have
been discovered, varying from four inches to two feet, and Dr. 0. thinks, from indi-
cations he has seen, that there are probably six other beds from two and a half to
five feet thick, lying above the part of the coal measures he has examined.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 25
Louisiana. — A regular census taken — latest in 1853; embracing white, free
colored and slave, number of electors, white males between 18 and 45. The State
reports of education and of public institutions, banks, internal improvements, hos-
pitals, asylums, annually, are very complete. A bureau of statistics was estab-
lished a few years ago, as previously adverted to. A geological, botanical and
natural history survey of the State was partially made a few years ago at large
expense, but the reports were not published and are lost.
Maryland. — There is no stated time for a census. Assessments every ten years
provided for by counties and cities. Surveys have been made by Ducatel and
Alexander, which were published by the State. There are other reports by Dr.
Higgins, State chemist. In regard to the geology of Maryland it is stated that
the Eastern Shore is free from mountain chains or elevated table lands, the highest
elevation being less than 100 feet above tidewater level, and the entire region
almost wholly unexplored. Shell marl abounds everywhere, containing innumer-
able varieties of fossil shells, tombs of the Moluscse of a former world- (Consult
Lyell's map of United States.) Near the estuaries of the Chesapeake are exten-
sive banks of oyster shells. The Eastern Shore is devoid of coal and iron forma-
tions and limited in water power, consequently it must remain agricultural. Tra-
dition and observation maintain that the land is being gradually elevated.
Maine. — No census. Assessments at least every ten years by mayors, select-
men and assessors, who note also the males over twenty. Reports upon prisons,
reform schools, asylums, &c. The third annual report of the geology of Maine
was published in 1839.
Massachusetts. — This State is in advance of every other in the extent and ac-
curacy with which it presses statistical investigations, and is worthy of all praise.
Nothing is too minute to escape attention, and among her citizens are the first
statisticians of America. Census every ten years, 1840, 1850, &c. ; very full;
taken by assessors of towns. Assessment every ten years, or as often as the Leg-
islature requires. The last in 1850. Very complete reports are published occa-
sionally upon industry, manufactures, public health, &c., and annually of births,
marriages and deaths, hospitals, crime, reform schools, prisons, the poor, children
under fourteen supported by towns, agriculture, education, banks, insurance, rail
roads, &c. These works are handsomely issued, and are doing much for the ad-
vancement of statistical knowledge. An invaluable sanitary survey of the State
has been issued.
Michigan. — Census every ten years; last in 1854, taken by marshals ap-
pointed by the Executive in each county. Annual assessments by persons properly
elected. A manuscript report of survey, by Dr. Houghton, unpublished, is in
possession of Prof. Douglass, of the medical college of Ann Arbor.
Missouri.— A. census every four years; the last in 1852; cost $7,000. Taken
by sheriffs. Annual assessments by regularly elected officers. Regular reports of
deaf and dumb, blind and insane, asylums incorporated, internal improvement
companies, schools, &c. A geological survey has been ordered but no progress
made.
Afisshsip2n. — Census generally every six or eight years; last in 1853. Cost
three cents per head. Embraced whites, males and females. Total returned
288,718. Assessment every four years. Number of slaves taxable in 1853,
303,000. Regular reports from universities, penitentiary, &c. The census taken
by assessors of counties, includes whole free white. Personal property assessed
annually. A geological survey is in progress by Prof. Wailes, State Geologist,
and a report will probably be published soon.
Minnesota. — Returns of population and militia regularly m#de by the assessors
of taxes. This is general in the Territories, and a census is usual before the for-
mation of a State government.
New Hampshire. — No regular census; last in 1783, embracing inhabitants,
houses, barns and acres of land. School, agricultural and similar reports regu-
larly. See transactions of the State Agricultural Society.
26 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
New Jersey. — No State census in this century. No State taxes assessed.
County and township taxes assessed by township assessors. Reports on education,
asylums, &c. Report by H. D. Rogers, State Geologist in 1840.
New Yorlc. — A census every ten years; latest in 1845. Taken by a marshal
in each election district, which is not to exceed 500 voters. Blanks are furnished
by the State. Expenses met by the counties. Particulars embraced very minute,
and more than a hundred in number, to wit : nativities, voters, aliens, foreigners,
naturalized, unmarried or married, births, deaths, paupers, militia, education, reli-
flon, manufactures, agriculture, crops and land in cultivation, deaf, dumb, blind,
c., occupations, &c. This is the most complete census of any State. The
assessments of property are annual, and annual reports are made on canals and
their trade, asylums, railroads, schools, colleges and academies. Geological sur-
veys of the State have been partially made, and their results published by the
State Agricultural Society. The legislature has made liberal appropriations for
general surveys of the State ; scientific men have been engaged to explore the
field as well as the mine. The State and county agricultural societies, with their
annual productions, are exciting a happy and noble influence in promoting scien-
tific and practical agriculture, in the increase of crops, the breeding of stock, the
drainage of wet lands, the reclamation of barren patches, the general improvement
of farms, and the development of the mineral resources of the State.*
North Carolina. — No census taken ; assessments once in ten years of the real
estate only ; the last nearly ten years ago. A geological report has been pub-
lished by the State.
Ohio. — Census every fourth year ; last in 1851, and includes white males
above twenty-one and white and colored children between five and twenty-one ;
annual assessments of personal property ; every six years ibr real ; assessors
elected in districts, and ascertain yearly the acres in wheat and corn and their
yield; regular reports upon benevolent institutions, schools, penitentiaries, &c.
The whole State, with few exceptions, lies on a substratum of secondary limestone,
considerable alluvion, lime, sand stone, and much iron. Clays mixed with
protoxide of iron, potash, and soda, valuable for vegetable productions. The State
contains great quantities of vegetable mould, and an abundance of limestone.
Pennsylvania. — No census ever authorized; assessments triennially for real
and annually for personal property. The first partial survey of Pennsylvania was
made in 1836 by Professor Henry D. Rodgers; in 1851 the legislature passed an
act for the publication of his survey. Some few counties have had surveys made
independently of the State action. Professor Rodgers' survey was conducted for
a period of six years, but little progress has been made in the publication of the
results.
Rhode Island. — No census ; no county taxes ; the rateable property of the State
was last estimated in 1849 by a committee of eleven persons. There are regular
reports upon prisons, schools, banks, railroads, public health, births, marriages,
and deaths. An effort was made to establish a bureau of statistics. A report upon
the geology of the State was made by Dr. Charles T. Jackson. See also the
report of a committee on the Cumberland coal mines.
South Carolina. — Census every ten years; latest in 1849; number of the white
inhabitants and the deaf and dumb only taken. Cost, $8,989 for 280,000 people.
Assessment of personal estate annual, of real, fixed by the legislature and remains
permanent, the party only determining whether his land be of the first, second, or
third quality. In regard to geology, an act of the legislature was passed in 1842,
authorizing the Governor to appoint a person to survey the State. Mr. Ruffin,
of Virginia, was selected, who commenced the work. His attention was princi-
pally directed to the extensive marl beds and calcareous deposits abounding
in the lower portions of the State, and which could be made available for agri-
* The Industrial Exhibition of New York employed itself in making a collection, under the superintendence
of Professor Silliman, the leading object of which was to present a geological view of the mineralogical and
mining wealth of the country, and at the same time to illustrate its geol»gy.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 27
cultural purposes. His report was made in 1843. He resigned, and Professor
Tuomey was selected to continue the work, his report being published in 1844,
and a final report in 1848. Nothing of consequence has been done since, except-
ing the labors of Professor F. S. Holmes in exploring bays, islands, &c. of the
coast. Fossils collected were to have been published in figure, but were
omitted. These fossils have since, been presented to the Charleston Cabinet of
Natural History. The valuable Transactions of the State Agricultural Society
have been published by the legislature.
Texas. — Census by constitution every eight years, embracing all free inhabi-
tants, and the number of qualified electors ; expense two cents for each white
inhabitant, and one cent for each slave and free person of color. The latest
census in 1850, when taken, embraced white males of eighteen and under forty-five,
children under eighteen and over twelve, over six and under twelve, under six ;
slaves, colored. Census taken by the regular collectors and assessors of taxes ;
assessments of taxable property annual ; annual reports on penitentiary, schools,
railroads, the attorney general's office, &c. The last legislature established a
school system, and $2,000,000 United States bonds, together with one-tenth of
the whole taxation, were set apart for it.
Tennessee. — Census decennially, qualified voters enumerated ; the latest in
1851, taken by Commissioners elected for each county. Expense $4,500 for
150,000 voters; assessments annually by similar commissioners. Reports are
made on the penitentiary, lunatic and other asylums, internal improvements,
geology, banks, &c. every two years. Surveys were made by Dr. Troost, who
submitted eight or ten partial reports to the legislature. Before his death his
report was presented to Professors Aggasiz and Hall for revision, and will be
published by the Smithsonian Institution. [Consult Silusian Basin of Middle
Tennessee, 1851.]
Virginia. — Census every fifth year after the national census by the late consti-
tution. Provision not yet carried into effect. It is to include population and such
statistics as may be prescribed by law ; assessments irregularly for real, and by
special act for personal property annually ; a permanent rate is fixed for real
estate ; regular reports upon public institutions, internal improvements, and edu-
cation. A bill is now pending in the legislature for a statistical bureau. Pro-
fessor Rodgers was engaged several years since to survey the State. He sub-
mitted annual reports (1836 to 1841) which are published in the journal of
the House of Delegates ; he has not issued his final report, the legislature not
having made an appropriation for its publication. The mineralogy of Virginia is
receiving some attention from a number of miners, who are examining different
localities for economic purposes.
Vermont. — No regular census provided for ; the last was taken in 1771, and
was but partial. Real estate is appraised every five years by regular appraisers,
personal every year, including everything but household furniture, fuel, and pro-
visions necessary for life. Annual reports are made on banks, railroads, asylums,
prisons, and schools ; the latter suspended during the last two years. Thomp-
son's Natural History of the State contains a sketch of its geology. Four
annual reports have been made by Professor Adams, State geologist. Roof-
ing and writing slate, granite, marble, limestone for quick lime, soapstone, man-
ganese, &c., are abundant and of fine quality in the State.
Wisconsin. — Census every ten years from and after 1855 ; the last was taken in
1848 ; annual assessments, and reports upon deaf and dumb, blind, insane, &c., the
penitentiary, public schools, &c. For geology of the State, see Owens' Report, 1839,
1849, 1853, of Iowa, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, published by order of Congress,
and also Lapham's "Wisconsin. An appropriation for a geological survey was made
by the legislature in 1852, and Mr. Daniels was appointed to conduct it.*
*For other data upon the geology of the States, sec American Journal of Sciences, (Silliman's,) for proceed-
ings of the meetings of American Geologists, Nos. 39, 41, 43, 45, 47; American Geology, No. 35; Geological
Surveys No. 40 ; Geology of Massachusetts, Nos. 1, 32, 33 ; N. American Review, 42, 46 ; Geology of New
York, (Silliman) Nos. 31, 36, 40, 42, 46. 48; 2d Series, 1 and 3 ; Geology of Northern States, N. A. Review, No.
11 ; of Western States, (SUliman,) No. 42. The successful investigation of American Geology was begui>
28
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
In a volume little larger than the quarto, and in the same type with this com-
pendium, it was possible to have embraced the whole material of the census, that
which has been published, and that which is still buried in the returns together
with two hundred pages of comparative and illustrative notes. Without such
notes the tables of a census cannot be understood, or at least, without great labor
and will often lead even the most careful examiner astray. f
in 1807 by Mr. McClure. In 1814 De Witt Clinton urged in New York a geological, mineralogical botanical,
zoological and agricultural survey, the results of which were published in a magnificent series of volumes, at
the expense of half a million of dollars. North Carolina has the merit of having sent the first geologist into the
field, Prof. Olmstead, whose report was prepared in 1825. The subject is now introduced into many of the
leading colleges, together with that of agricultural chemistry. In addition to the State and Federal Census, the
larger cities obtain annual or periodical statistics of their population and wealth. In New Orleans there is a
census of voters every five years, the last being in 1852, which embraced 13,401 names at an expense of $2,600.
The State assessments of real estate are adopted for municipal purposes. Annual reports from the Board of
Health, from schools, and commercial statistics are very complete. Indianapolis: Census every year by asses-
sors. Assessments also annual and reports of common schools. Cleveland, latest census in 1853— cost $76.00.
Total population 31,214. Assessment of personal property annual, real every six years. Jlugusta, Georgia,
latest census 1852, cost $200, total population 15,000, particulars embraced, white, colored and slave, male and
female ; whites between 6 and 15 and 16. Richmond, Va., assessment of real estate every four years, none of
personal. IVilmington, Del., last census 1853, population 16,163, embraced also statistics of manufactures.
Chicago, census nearly every year, last 1853, taken by special commissioners and embraced dwellings, fami-
lies, schools, churches, native and foreign, white and colored. Total population 60,652, cost $1,000. Charles-
ton, S. C., latest census, 1848, two regular assessors ; a board in 1854 raised the valuation of real estate to
$23,000,000. Statistics of health complete. In 1848 an elaborate statistical volume was published by the city.
Lowell, Mass., a census is taken once or twice in ten years, latest in 1850, cost.$150, and included the number
of families, children between 5 and 15 and foreigners. There are regular reports of births, marriages, &c., and
of manufactures. Portland, Maine, latest census 1854. New Haven, last« census,! 845, total population 17,674.
New Haven, Fair Haven and Westvilie, make up the town of New Haven. Detroit, assessments annual, re-
ports on education, etc. Milwaukee, Wis.— the board of trade in 1853 published an extended report of com-
merce and manufactures. Providence, R. I. — Assessment annual, last census 1845. St. Louis. — Census every
two years, last in 1852, taken by regular assessors and included color, sex, age and school children ; cost $1,000.
Assessment annual, and full commercial statistics published annually. Baltimore, no city census is taken^
regular reports are published upon health and public schools, etc. Cincinnati, no city census except of chil-
dren. Heal estate assessed every six years, personal every year. Board of health and other statistical and com-
mercial reports annual. Memphis, Tennessee, assessment annual, value of real and personal estate 1854,
$7,116,500. Last census 1854, total population 12,687 persons. Annual reports on education, etc.
The above are all the replies that were received to a circular from the office. Of the larger cities omitted it
may be asserted that their statistics are equally full. In Boston the statistical reports are frequent and thorough
and the census descends into numerous and important details. That of 1850 was especially complete. The
census of Boston, published in 1846 by Mr. Shattuck, by public authority, was an invaluable statistical docu-
ment. In New York a statistical bureau has been established ; and reports upon population, health, industry,
education, etc., are issued, which are worthy of imitation every where. The city of Philadelphia has lately
provided for a report upon its manufactures. Its health reports are annual.
t A plan, something like the following, would have presented the greatest advantages, though a great deal of
discretion must necessarily be allowed to the head of the office.
I. Sub-Divisions of Counties Alphabetically— Population, white, free colored and slave, (disregarding age or
sex,) of every place whatever, found in the' schedules.
II. Counties alphabetically— The total population of each county at every census from 1790 with the date
III. Counties— Statistics of every county in 1850 precisely as published in this Compendium, adding the
deaf and dumb, &c., births, marriages, deaths, and real and personal estate.
IV. Counties — Detailed population of counties in 1850.
Counties.
White.
Free colored.
Slave.
Total.
Divided into males and
females, and into the
ages as now classified.
Counties.
Total Blacks.
« Mulattoes.
" Native born pop.
« Foreign " "
Divided into males and
females, and into the
ages as now classified.
V. Towns and Cities Alphabeticalhf-Of over 2,000 population, each arranged as the counties in No. IV.
VI. Cities— Of over 10,000 with occupations, specific nativities, houses with one family; one to two, two
to five families, &c.
Vll. mClCS \Jl UVUl AVjl/VAl Uy CVUiy UOI1BCU9} WllltCj Vv*v*
VIII. States— Population of States and Territories at each census, white, colored and slave, male and female.
IX. States— Population of States and Territories between certain ages, as under 15 ; 15 and 30 ; oO and
45 ; 45 and 60 ; and over 60.
X. States— Considered as in Table IV.
XI. States — Occupations in each State.
XII. States — Specula nativities of the population of each State.
XIII. States— Statistics of each with more full particulars of education, newspapers, libraries, real estate
holders, persons occupying under five acres,.5 to 20; 20 to 50; 50 to 100. &c.; producing under and over certain
nuantities of leading crops ; natives and foreigners, white, blacks and mulattoes, holding real estate, &c.
XIV. United States— Specific ages of the population of the United States in the aggregate, as of 1 year,
two vears, &c.. to the highest agos. They should be taken from the returns, in this manner.
XV United States— Aggregate Statistics of the United States combined as in this compendium, with
Statistics of States and Sections and Cities, upon such points as have not yet been aggregated from tli
returns, except in a few particular cases. Ratio tables.
Ji-ppmtix I —Manufacturing Statistics of each county and large town, as they are prepared in the office.
Jlwendix II.— Mortality tables, condensed upon the plan of the Massachusetts Reports by Counties and towns.
The States should be printed as in the Compendium, alphabetically, though prepared in the order of Sections,
each Section being added and the results appended at the foot of the Table. Thus, New Eng and, etc.,
slaveholdtng States, non-slaveholding, etc. The Tables can then be cut up and pasted in the alphabetical
order. The work should be illustrated by diagrams.
GFN^RAL NOTES.— The U. S. marshals, the governors of territories and assistants under them have always been
employed. The district of each enumerator in the last census was not to exceed,when V™*™?***™®* ner*°"sf
The marshals have alwavs received a fixed compensation, varying from $100 to 8^00 or $3,000, and tl
assistants from 1 to 2 cents for each inhabitant enumerated, with an increase in the way of mileage 111 6parse,y
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
29
settled neighborhoods. The mileage by the last census was fixed at 10 cents per mile, to be ascertained by
multiplying the square root of the number of houses visited by the square root of the number of miles in tliu
district. For each inhabitant 2 cents were allowed, for each death 2 cents, each farm 10 cents, each manufac-
turing establishment 15 cents. For social statistics 2 per cent, on the earnings for population. For copies 8
cents per page. An addition of 100 per cent, was allowed California. The mileage rule in 1850 came as near
expressing the number of miles travelled as any which could be devised. If the district embraced 100 square
miles and the number of dwellings was 10,000. the result would be expressed by 10 X 100=1,000. [n other
words it was assumed that the district would have been traversed ten times in order to call at every house,
which would be very nearly the fact. The clerical duties previous to 1850 were for the most part performed
by marshals and their assistants. Accuracy has in general been secured by the oaths of these officers and by
the penalties affixed. Parties were also compelled to answer under penalty. The returns are required to be
exposed for inspection and tne originals in 1850. were to be deposited in the county court, one copy to be sent
to the Secretary of State at home, and one to the Secretary of the Interior. It is now provided that future
census enumerations shall follow that of 1850 if no other law be passed, and a permanent system of represen-
tative numbers has been adopted, as will be seen in another place. The Secretary is also authorized to order
a new census hereafter in any instance where there is a failure of returns.
Comparative Expense of the National Census 1840 and 1850, to each State and individual.
States and Territories
Enumerating Whites, Free Col'd. & Slaves.
To Marshals and assistants for all statistics.
Aggregate.
Each individual.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
. Aggregate.
Pr. head
Aggregate.
Prhead
$15.481.54
7^854.90
$22,564.00
8,427.00
6 9°7 00
Cents.
2.62
8.05
Cents.
2.92
4.01
7 48
$19,532.50
9,910.44
Cents.
3.31
10.16
$30,209.90
11,372.80
7,597.45
1,862.25
14,389.30
4,000.65
5,497.45
36,537.05
39,541.60
44.455.20
91839.30
41,831.35
18,722.55
25,474.55
20,998.20
34,193.85
19; 029. 45
23,891.55
31,322.35
14,237.65
18,422.20
114,474.95
36.487.60
78,700.30
88,829.75
5.384.95
23,747.65
42.619.15
13,756.35
'13,998.35
56,876.15
14,001.30
1,569.75
6.405.45
31620.80
1,458.10
8,424.00
Cents.
3.92
5.42
f8.20
3.60
3.88
4.37
6.29
4.03
4.64
4.50
5.17
4.26
3.62
4.37
3.60
3.44
4.79
3.94
4.59
4.48
3.76
3.70
4.20
3.97
3.84
3.65
3.55
4.25
6.47
4.46
4.00
4.58
25.83
10.47
27.24
12.81
|9.10
Arkansas
Columbia Dist or"
1.530 00
2.96
Connecticut
Delaware . .
8,569.09
2.449.54
3; 278. 71
24,706.30
21.505.53
17,536.58
2,530.19
28,261.93
13,499.55
13,590.73
10,925.05
14.576.39
8,630.80
19,651.03
17,161.30
10,390.91
9,229.74
57,865.56
17,775.17
35,347.26
50,405.43
2,389.60
28,321.89
28,479.71
'"7.'843!i6%
38:604.46
2,810.88
9,612.00
2,834.00
4,676.00
27,210.00
26.734.00
28^687.00
7,245.00
28,904.00
15,167.00
16,906.00
15,461.00
24.345.00
131022.00
17,817.00
21,786.00
8,992.00
12,844.00
77,525.00
26,419.00
52,711.00
60,453.00
3,969.00
17,941.00
29,923.00
11,442.00
8,938.00
42,149.00
10,273.00
1,516.00
5,525.00
2.76
3.14
6.02
3.57
4.56
2.56
5.87
3.63
3.83
2.71
2.32
1.95
4.07
5.23
4.47
3.65
2.47
2.38
2.36
2.33
2.92
2.19
4.76
3.43
"'2!69'
2.95
9.08
2.59
3.10
5.35
3.00
3.14
2.90
3.77
2.94
2.93
2.90
2.65
2.45
3.27
2.94
3.19
2.83
2.62
2.50
3.04
2.66
2.61
2.69
2.68
2.98
5.38
2.85
2.96
3.36
24,95
8.98
10,811.35
3,090.43
4,138.61
31,171.15
27,133.57
22,125.32
3,192.34
35,656.63
17,031.93
17,146.70
13,783.97
18,390.47
10,889.24
24,793.04
21,651.82
13,109.60
11,644.28
73.006.30
22,422.21
44,596.17
63,613.33
3,014.86
35,732.61
35,931.79
"'9.' 894 '.97'
46,182.01
3,545.70
3.49
3.96
7.59
4.51
5.70
3.23
7.40
4.57
4.83
3.42
2.93
2.49
5.13
6.60
5.64
4.61
3.12
3.01
2. §8
2.93
3.69
2.77
6.01
4.33
'"3.39
3.72
11.46
Florida
Georgia,
Illinois
Kentucky..
Maine
Maryland . ...
Michigan
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York....,
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania'
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
JB ("Minnesota
. - J New Mexico
* 1 Oregon
3,419.00
1.283.00
} California
25.72
H I Utah
Extra pay t
marshals
11.27
and ass
slants.
Total
517.672.93
675,176.00 | 3.03
2.91
653.141.34
3.83
963,781.25*
4.16
The preceding tz
< 1800 " 66,109.04
« 1810 " 178,444.67
< 1820 " 208,525.99
« 1830 « 378,545.13
' 1840 « 833,370.95
« 1850 "1,362,500.00
ible, will show the expense in
1.25
2.46
2.16
2.94
4.88
5.87
urred u
Remarks. — The census of 1790 cost $44,377.28 or cts. 1.13 to each head enumerated or cts. 9.6 to each sq. mile
« 1800 " 66,109.04 1.25 « « « 11.3 "
22.2
23.0
39.2
77.8
59.4
urred upon each national census in the aggregate and to the
ft has reference to the whole amount expended, inclusive of printing and binding, except for the
census of 1850. The cost of printing and binding in 1840 reached $184,629. It is not yet ascertained for the
present census. The amounts in the large table are exclusively of office work, which in 1840 cost but about
$40,000 and in 1850 over $300,000. In the former instance the marshals performed the most of such labors
which was taken into consideration in their pay, and in the latter instance they performed very little. The
cost to t;noh individual may be compared with that incurred by the States and cities for their own enumer-
ations as shown when upon those subjects.
The schedules of the United States census, 1850, embraced about 640,000 medium pages, and will make 8CK>
or 1,000 volumes. Those of 1840 are bound in 350 volumes ; those of 1830 in 150 volumes. The earlier sche-
dules are unbound. Three thousand reams of blanks were sent out by express in 1850, and returned by mail
between the 29th August, 1850, and 17th February, ia52. The weight in tons was one hundred. They were
uninjured, except a few in California destroyed by fire. In 1840 a million of blanks were distributed. The
number of marshals in 1850 was 45, assistants 3,231. In 1840 marshals and assistants 2,087. Whenever the-
schedules were incomplete the assistants were writtea to and*part of their pay retained until the correction*
were made if important. The principle should be more stringently adhered to hereafter.^
* Per h« ad in 1850, exclusive of the extra pay to California marshals and assistants, 4.12.
f Per heud in 1850 in California, including the extra pay, as above, 17.30.
" *\
E2U*****
-\
S3)1^\/0 2JWV<?
JUf Otfi
'nvaoo
00? OOf 03
\ Wl Of
\
°t£
s?
PART I.
TERRITORY.
THE territorial limits of the United States include that portion of the continent of North
America, extending from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean, Avhich is bounded by the British
possessions on the North, and by the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Republic on the South.
The superficial area of the Union, according to a computation made by the Topographical
Bureau at the close of 1853, and subsequently reviewed and amended, amounted on the first
of January, 1854, to two millions nine hundred and thirty-six thousand, one hundred and sixty-six
square miles, being somewhat more than one-third of the area of the continent of North
America.
The treaty of 1854 with Mexico settles the boundaries of the two republics as follows. " Retaining the
same dividing line between the two Californias as already defined and established according to the 5th article
of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the limits between the two Republics shall be as follows: Beginning in
the Gulf of Mexico, three leagues from land, opposite the mouth of the Rio Grande, as provided in the 5th
article of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo; thence, as defined in the said article up the middle of that
river to the point where the parallel of 31 deg. 47 inin, north latitude crosses the same ; thence due west one
hundred miles ; thence south to the parallel of 31 deg. 20 ruin, north latitude ; thence along the said parallel of
31 deg. 20 inin. to the lllth meridian of longitude west of Greenwich ; thence in a straight line to a point on
the Colorado river, twenty English miles below the junction of the Gila and Colorado rivers ; thence up the
middle of the said river Colorado, until it intersects the present line between the United States and Mexico."
TABLE I. — Area of North America, exclusive of the West Indies.
Territory.
Sq. miles.
Sq. miles.
United States, as ascertained by the Topographical Bureau
2,936,166
2. 598, 837
British America, < Tipper and Lowei Canada^
' 346 860
( Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Cape Breton, &c
104,701
T 050 398
1 ' 038' 834
203 551
394 000
Danish America, ' Greenland, )§
380 000
**8,OCP 949
t According to Balbi's estimate of the area of North America. Another estimate gives New Britain but
,900,000 square miles.
t McCulloeh. The late Canadian census gives 242,482 square miles as the area over which jurisdiction is
-actually extended.
R Guibert gives 962,500 kilometres carr6s, or 371,611 square miles.
§ Greenland from present information would appear to be a trilateral island, 1,500 miles long and 600 uiiles in
its greatest breadth. Its area, therefore, cannot be greater than we state above. Guibert gives the area of Dan
ish America 3,861 square miles, and McCulloeh only 170, meaning only that portion which has been explored.
** The area of the continent of North America is variously estimated by geographers at from five to seven
millions of square miles. Guyot (".Earth and Man ") estimates it at 5,472,000, and that of Europe at 2,688,000,
exclusively of islands. The following. tables have been carefully compiled from the latest official sources.
Where these were wanting recourse has been had to Guibert ("Dictiannaire Gcographiyue,") and the Gotha
"Jllmanach." In the quarto volume of the Census the figures for Europe were entirely adopted from McCul-
loeh, and differ in several particulars as well as in the aggregate from those which are now given. It is need-
less to say that exactness cannot be expected in such calculations, but only the best approximation.
TABLE II. — Territorial Extent of European and South American States, &c.
STATES.
Area in sq.
miles.
STATES.
Area in sq.
miles.
Russia (in Europe)
2,120,397
Hesse Darmstadt
3,230
Austria
257,368
Mecklenberg Schwerin
5,907
France
207, 145
o 42i>
Great Britain
Prussia
121,912
107,921
Nassau .-
Other German (States. .
1,785
10 106
Spain
182,270
44 401
Turkey
210 585
29 276
Sweden and Norway
293,313
Papal States
15,892
Belgium
11,390
8 511
Portugal
36 510
o 380
Holland
12 601
2 316
Denmark
2-3,533
191
Bavaria
29.637
22
14 734
14,950
Wurtembcrg
7 5.33
17.900
Saxony
5,750
999
Baden
5,918
Hesse Cassel . . .
3.740
3,811,594
31
32
STATISTICS OF 'THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE IT. — Continued.
STATES.
Area in sq.
miles.
STATES.
Area in sq.
miles.
Sa
HP
1
Fr(
Du
Uu
Bw
WEST INDIES.
29,000
42,383
3,885
2,020
6,250
864
778
3,982
'434
631
382
600
192
25
SOUTH AMERICA.
4 17, 60S
( Cuba
381,543
inishir^omc^::::::::::::::::::::
Trinidad
Ecuador
Bolivia . .
318,750
374,480
580,550
Jamaica
Peru
Leeward islands
Windward Inland
Chile
130,115
641,956
164, 125
76,500
2,762,500
' 96; COO
38,500
27,568
300,000
Turks Island and Caicos
Paraguay
nch j Martinique
tch We«t Indies
Guiana, Dutch
ni^h West Indies
91,406
6,310,184
The limits of the United States when their independence was achieved (17.83) did not ex-
ceed 820,680 square miles. Louisiana, purchased from France in 1803, and Florida from
Spain in 1819, added respectively an extent of 899,579 and 66,900 square miles. In 1842 and
1846 the Northern boundary was settled by treaties with Great Britain, confirming the riihts
of the United States to 308,052 square miles, included in the Territory of Oregon, &c. In 1846
Texas was annexed, with an area of 318,000 square miles, and by a treaty soon after wards
with Mexico an area of 522,955 additional square miles was incorporated. Thus did the ter-
ritory of the United States double itself in the first twenty years of its existence, and thus has
it increased over three-fold in less than sixty years. The figures are given upon the authority
of a statement prepared at the Topographical Bureau for the Census office, and annexed. The
new treaty with Mexico, if ratified by the Senate, will add a fraction more and swell the
aggregate to about 3,000,000 square miles.*
TABLE III. — Territorial increase of the United States.
Territory.
Sq. Miles.
Area of the United States at the peace of 1783
fS20,680
The purchase of Louisiana added (about)
|899, 579
(The limits were indefinite; those here assumed are the boundaries of the treaty of 1819, with the
exception of Florida and parts of Mississippi and Alabama.)
66,900
Admission of Texas (Emory's map of 1844 ) ...
318 000
308.052
Treaty with Mexico}: .... ,
522 955
Total
2,936,166
The territorial extent of the Republic is, therefore, nearly ten times as large as that of Great
Britain an-d France combined ; three times as large as the whole of France, Britain, Austria,
Prussia, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Holland, and Denmark, together ; one-and-a-half times as
large as the Russian empire in Europe ; one-sixth less only than the area covered by the fifty-
nine or sixty empires, states, and Republics of Europe ; of equal extent with the Roman em-
pire, or that of Alexander, neither of which is said to have exceeded 3,000,000 square miles, [j
Considered in lesser divisions, the calculations of the Topographical Bureau show the exist-
ence of an interior valley drained by the waters of the Mississippi and its tributaries, nearly as
large as the slopes of the Pacific and Atlantic proper together, and one-third larger than the
* whole domain of the Republic upon the adoption of the present Constitution, (1789.)
* The treaty has been ratified but with a reduction of the contemplated area to 27,500 square miles, making
the total area of the Union July 1st, 1854, 2.963,666 square miles.
t These estimates are lower than those usually made. Morse, in his Gazetteer estimates the area of the
Union in 1783 at 1,000,000 square miles, and Major Stoddard, who took possession of Louisiana under the
treaty and prepared a very valuable history of it, considers the area to be 1,307,966. These, of course, were but
vague estimates, subject to after correction. Again. Oregon has generally been estimated at 341,463, Texas.
402,907, California 448,691. De BOVJ'S Lvdustrial Resources, Vol. 3, Art. U. S.
\ The Mesilla Valley is included in the computation.
;j Voltaire, " Histoire de Rvasie," Chap. 1.
SHORE LINE OF THE UNITED STATES. 33
TABLE IV. — Area of each slope and ratio to the total area of the V. States.
Territory.
Area in sq.
miles.
Ratio of area of
each slope to to-
tal area of U.S.
766,002
26.09
...514,416
17 52
AT .inn , .. r i ^P .. ..
112',649
3 83
3-25,537
11.09
952,602
32 44
Mij«is<ippi vali"\r drained bv the Mi*"iseippi and its tributaries. . , .
1.217,562
41.47
627,065
SI. 35
1 543 099
52 5»
Total ...
2,936,166
Thus, over two-fifths of the national territory is drained by the Mississippi and its tribu-
taries, and more than one-half is embraced in what may be called its Middle Region. One-
fourth of this total area belongs to the Pacific, one-sixth to the Atlantic proper, one-twenty-
pixth to the Lakes, one-ninth to the Gulf, or one-third to the Atlantic, including the Lakes
and the Gulf.*
A calculation made at the office of the Coast Survey in 1853, gives for the total main shore
line of the United States, (exclusively of bays, sounds, islands, &c.,) 12,609 statute mibs. If
all of these be followed, and the rivers entered to the head of tide water, the total shore line
will be swelled to 33,069 miles.
TABLE V. — Shore Line of the United States in Statute Miles.
COASTS.
Main shore, in-
cluding bays,
sounds, &te.
Proportion of
each part of
coast to total.
Islands.
o
13
V
a.
Ii
Proportion.
|
{
.Sg
o *""
~° .
Ill
Continental
ehore line of
States North
of Virginia,
£ — "•
Miles.
Per cent.
Miles.
Pr. ct.
Miles.
Pr. ct.
Miles.
Pr. ct.
Miles.
Miles.
Miles.
Atlantic coast.
Pacific coast..
Gulf coast....
6,861
2,281
3,467
54.41
18.09
27.50
6,328
702
2,217
68.44
7.59
23.97
6,655
712
3,846
59.35
6.35
34.30
19,844
3.695
9,530
60.01
11.17
28.82
2,059
1,405
1,643
907
1,256
1,764
Total
12,609
100.00
9,247
100.00
11,213
100.00
33.069
100.00
5,107
907
3,020
* From the charts prepared some years ago by Col. Gilpin, of Missouri, it will be perceived that a circle de-
scribed from the forks of the Kansas river, west of Missouri, will touch New Orleans and Galveston, or the
Gulf frontier, and the 49th parallel of latitude, our northern boundary, making these points equidistant
from the centre. On a larger circle, with the same centre, the points of equidistance will be San Fran-
cisco, in California, Fort Vancouver on the Columbia, in Oregon, Quebec and Boston upon the Atlantic,
Hudson's Bay on the extreme north, and Havana, Vera Cruz and the city of Mexico on the extreme
south. The various great basins, declivities and table lands on the continent he estimates as follows : Missis-
sippi basin 1,123,100 square miles; St. Lawrence /i75,400; Hudson's Bay 1,077,200; Mackenzie basin 898,500 ;
Pacific declivity 420,000; Atlantic declivity 270,700 square miles.
Mr. Darby, in his "Geographical Dictionary," gives the following aggregates: Valley of the Ohio 200,000
square miles ; Valley of the Mississippi proper 180,000; Valley of the Missouri 500,000; and the Valley of the
Lower Mississippi 330,000: total 1,210,000 square miles.
Liout. Maury compares the basins of the Old World with those which are drained into the Gulf of Mexico
and Caribbean seas.
Mediterranean in Europe 1, 160.000
Nile !? 520,000
Euphrates 196,000
Ind-w 312,000
Ganges 432, 000
1 rrawaddy 331, 000
Others of India 173,000
Of Western Europe, Rhine, &c 730, 000
Basin of Mississippi 982,000
Basins in Florida and Texas 529,000
Mexico and Central America 300, 000
Amazon 1, 796. 000
Orinoco and all others of the Caribbean sea, 700^000
Total of Gulf and Caribbean sea 4, 298. 000
3,854,000
Total of Mediterranean India and W. Europe 3,854,000 Difference in square miles 444,000
Lieut. Maury remarks "the area of all the valleys wliich are drained by the rivers of Europe which empty
into the Atlantic, all the valleys that are drained by the rivers of Asia which empty into the Indian ocean, aud
of all the valleys that are drained by the rivers of Africa and Europe which empty into the Mediterranean, doe«
not cover a« extent of territory as ereat as that included in the vallevs drained by the American river* alone,
which discharge themselves into one central sea."
Dr. Patters**, of Philadelphia, made the centre of representative population of the Union in 1840 in the nortfc-
wertern ffxtr«mHr of Virginia, aud .-nates that it had travelled westward since 1790, when it was in Baltimore
county, Md., 182 miles in very nearly the same parallel of latitude.
3 .
34
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The main shore line of the Atlantic including Bays, &c., is twice that of the Gulf, three
times that of the Pacific and more than equal to that of the Pacific and Gulf combined. The
Southern States have three times as much sea coast asHhe Northern.
The extent of shore line is an important element in determining the commercial character
of a nation. In this regard Europe is more favored than any other portion of the earth, and
North America next; the former having, according to Guyot ("Earth and Man'') only 156
miles, and the latter 228 miles of surface to one mile of coast (the United States haying 241)
whilst South America has 316, Africa G23 and Asia 459 miles.
The table which follows furnishes three measurements, viz:
1st. The Coast Line, i. e. sea coast, bays, islands, &c., " as if an adometer wheel were passed over the high
water line," and the results are for the Atlantic coast 12,359 n.tlea
The rivers to head of tide have not been measured, but from a former table the length total
is both shores 6,655
For the Gulf of Mexico, tlie coast line is 5,744
Length of rivers to head of tide, from same table 3, 846
2d. Coast line, exclusive of islands and rivers to head of tide.
• For the Atlantic 6,017
« Gulf 3,551
3d. Coast line, exclusive of bays, islands, &.C., &c., except Massachusetts bay— Atlantic 2,163
Do. do. do. Gulf 1,764
These results are somewhat greater than those of Table V., and are believed to be nearer
the truth by the amount of the difference.
TABLE VI. — The results of measurements of Coast and Shore line of the United
States as required by the Superintendent of the Census Bureau from the Coast
Survey of July 12, 1854, are as follows, in statute miles:
STATES.
Shore line in-
cluding bays,
islands and all
irregularities.
Shore line ex-
cept islands.
Continent line
viz: shore line
except islands,
bays, &c.
REMARKS.
Maine
2,486
784
278
Measurements taken on best maps of the Coast Survey Ar
chives :
Measured on Greenleaf's map of Maine as correct as possible
New Hampshire....
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
49
886
320
41
622
245
18
286
45
but the great irregularities of coast prevent a correct result.
Measured on Garrigain's map of N. H., generally correct and
compared with Smith's map.
Measured on Borden's map of Mass., generally correct as
compared with Smith's map.
Measured on Smith's and Mitchell's maps.
Connecticut
282
240
104
MCiisured on Coast Survey off shore charts.
New York
980
50
none
do. do. do. do.
New Jersey
Delaware
540
118
300
106
120
23
do. do. do. do.
Measured on F. Lucas' map of Md., Ches. Bay and C. S.
509
411
33
Sketches and Charts.
Measured on F. Lucas' map of Md., Ches. Bay and C. S.
Sketches and Charts.
Northern Atlantic.
6,150
2,799
907
From N. E. boundary to State line between Md. & Va.
Virginia
654
348
116
Measured on F. Lucas' map of Md. & C. S. maps.
North Carolina
South Carolina
1,641
756
684
1,089
267
480
320
220
128
Measured on Brazier's map of N. C., and compared with
Smith's.
Measured on Smith's map and compared with Mitchell's,
do. do. do. do.
Florida East Coast..
2,474
1,034
472
Measured on map of Topographical Engineers.
Southern Atlantic.
6,209
3,218
1,256
From State line between Md. and Va. to S. extremity of Florida.
Total Atlantic
12,359
6,017
2,163
Florida West Coast.
Alabama
1,562
315
883
247
674
58
Measured on map of Topographical Engineers.
Measured on Smith's map and compared with Mitchell's.
Mississippi
287
225
88
Louisiana
Texas
2,250
1,330
1,256
940
552
392
Measured on Gerdes' Reconnoissances and Smith's ranp.
Measured on Blunt 's and Smith's map.
Total Gulf
5,744
3,551
1.764
Total South Atlantic
and Gulf.
11,953
6,769
3,020
Total Pacific, from
boundary of San
Diego to tiie mouth
Frazer's river* —
3,251
2,533
1.343*
Measured on Alden's Reconnoissancrs.
* Or 1,343 miles of shore line of contingent coast on the Pacific; 483 miles of shore line of bays ; 707 miles
of shore line from Cape Flattery to Fr.iKPr's river ; 414 miles of shore line of islands in the Pacific, mid 304
miles; of shore line of islands from Cape Flattery to Frazer's river. The Atlantic and Gulf States were mea-
sured also on Burr's maps and Slant's coast charts.
COMPARATIVE DISTANCES.
35
The following table will show the distances between some of the leading points of the
United States by the nearest mail routes. That a better judgment maybe formed of the ex-
tent of the country, they arc compared with nearly equidistant foreign cities.
TABLE VII. — Comparative Distances — American and Foreign Cities.
American Cities.
Distance
in miles.
Nearly equidistant American and Foreign
Cities.
Distance
in miles.
616
1,476
1,443
1,590
506
790
671
2,256
3,523
17,500
6,260
3,732
900
1,640
2,200
2,986
2,175
Paris to Vienna
625
1,510
1450
1 49«
540
760
700
2,160
3,580
18,000
5,337
3,800
910
1,490
2,200
3,' 800
2,100
New York to Mobile
Paris to St. Petersburg
Huston to Nashville
London to Constantinople, (land route). . .
Paris to Berlin
New York to Cleveland (Ohio). .
Paris to Rome
Stockholm (Sweden) to Madrid*.
New York to Astoria, (via Cape Horn)
Liverpool to Canton, (via Cape of Good
Hope)
New York to San Diego, Cal. (land route).
London to Delhi, (Hindostan)*
New York to Bremen, (across Atlantic) . .
London to Rome
New York to New Orleans
Falls of St. Anthony to mouths of Missis-
London to Constantinople, (by land)*
Stockholm (Sweden) to Tunis (Africa)*..
St. Petersburg to Thebes (E°ypt)*
sources of Mississippi to mouths of Mis-
St. Petersburg to Madrid*
Pittsbtir* to New Orleans via river
The citizen of the United States arriving at New Orleans from New York has passed over a
distance more than equal to that separating London from Constantinople, or Paris from St.
Petersburg. If he has taken the land route to Astoria his travel will be nearly as great as
from New York to Bremen ; if the water route, he will have made a voyage nearly equal to
one from London to Canton.
The United States consist at the present time (1st July 1854,) of thirty-one independent States
and nine Territories, including the District of Columbia, whose areas will be found in the
table annexed, prepared at the Topographical Bureau. It is the only official statement.
There were, in 1850, sixteen hundred and twenty county divisions included within the organ-
ized States and Territories, but it is impossible to give any satisfactory statement of their
areas. By reference to the statistical tables of these counties at the end of the volume, it will
be found how liable they are to changes, and also what changes were actually effected between
1840 and 1850.
NOTE.— The following
Colonel Abert, of the T<
1845. It has since been com
* Estimated.
* statement of the river navigation and shore line of the United States was prepared by
'opographical Engineers, at the request of the Treasury Department, December 7th,
completed to date. The head of tide-water is assumed as the limit of steam naviga-
tion, as impeding falls or rapids are encountered at that point, above which many rivers are adapted to steam
navigation, but to what extent is not sufficiently known. The shore line of rivers to head of tide-water from
Maine to Texas is, 10. 501 mites.
Rivers of Texas 1,210 "
Lower Mississippi, islands and bayous 8,372 "
Upper Mississippi and tributaries 2,736 "
Big Black, Yazoo and bayous 1,190 "
Red river and tributaries 4,924 "
Arkansas river and tributaries 3,250 "
Missouri river and tributaries 7, 830 "
Ohio river and tributaries 7^342 "
Total 47, 355 «
Add rivers on the Pacific — Sacramento 600
San Joaquin 600
Oregon 460
Umpqua 50
,710
Total river shore line in the United States in 1854, including both banks 49, 065 miles.
Frontier line of United States on British Possessions 3,303 "
Do. do Mexico(1848) 1,456 "
Shore line of northern lakes, including bays, sounds, and islands (American) 3,620 "
Shore line of northern lakes, including bays sounds, and islands (British) 2,629 "
36
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLB VIII. — Area of the States and Territories of the United State*.*
State or Territory.
Area in sq.
miles.
Per cent, of
total area.
*5t
1*1
ftj « t:
022
State or Territory.
Area in sq.
miles.
Per cent, of
total area.
*J§=
III
*g|
11
1
34
4
23
36
21
27
5
M
39
31
25
3
2
12
33
8
17
50,722
50 igg
1.73
1.78
5.32
20
18
7
40
37
38
13
14
16
29
10
19
9
28
26
30
32
36
15
6
22
67,380
335,883
9,280
207.007
47; ooo
6.390
50,704
39,»64
185,030
48.000
1,305
29,385
45.600
237,504
2S9, 170
61,352
10.212
123:022
53,924
2.29
11.44
o.sa
7.05
1.60
0.28
1.73
1.36
6.30
1.57
0.04
1.01
1.55
s.oy
9.17
2.10
0.35
4.19
1.84
Nebraska Territory
California
155,980
60
4,674
2,120
59,268
58,000
55,405
33,809
71,127
50,914
114,798
37,680
4J,255
31,763
11,124
7,800
56,243
106,025
47.156
Columbia, District of
New Mexico Territory..
New York
0.15
0.07
2.02
1.98
1.89
1.15
2.42
1.73
3.91
1.28
1.40
1.08
0.38
0.25
1.91
5.65
1.61
Delaware
New Jersey
Florida
North Carolina
Ohio. .
Illinois
J-iuliHii Territory, (south
of Kansas)
Rhode Island
South Carolina
j*owa
Texas
Kentucky
Utah Territory
Louisiana
Virginia
Maine
Maryland
Washington Territory. . .
Massachu setts. . .
Total. . . .
Minnesota Territory
Mississippi
2,936,166
The Territory of Nebraska constitutes one-ninth ; Utah, one-cUventh ; Texas, one-twelfth ;
New Mexico, one-fourteenth ; Oregon, one-sixteenth ; Missouri and Virginia, a little more than
one-fiftieth each ; South Carolina, one-hundredth ; Massachusetts, one three hundred and eightieth ;
and Rhode Island, one-two thousand three hundredth part of the national area.
The following table will show the area included within the several geographical divisions
which are named.
TABLE IX. — Area of the several great divisions of the United States.
Area included in
Square
miles.
Per cent,
of total
area.
Area included in
Square
miles.
I*s
1,464,105
49.86
The ten largest States
857 954
29 20
The Territories
1.472.081
50 14
608 851
20 66
Non-slaveholding States, not territo-
East of the Mississippi . .
86s' 576
29 48
ries
612 597
20 86
Slaveholdiug States, not territories! .
851,508
29.00
46 83
New England States .
65 038
2 21
2 070 590
70 52
Middle States
114,624
3.90
North of latitude 36* SO'
1 '970' 077
67 Id
Southern States
258, 709
8 81
South of latitude 36° 307
' 968^ 689
32 90
Southwestern States . .
474 435
16 15
870 209
oq «4
395,319
13 46
East of the Rocky Mountains
2 OGo'bo?
70 36
The States and the Territories have, at the present time, about an equal area. The glave-
holding States have 851,508 square miles, and the non-slaveholding States, 612,597. There
are 865,576 square miles east of the Mississippi, 2,070,590 west, 1,200,381 intermediate between
the Mississippi and the Rocky Mountains, and 870,209 west of the Rocky Mountains. North
of the old Missouri compromise line, there is an area of 1,970,077 square miles, and 966,089
south of it.
* Some of the areas in this table will be found to differ very materially from those published in the quarto
census, page xxxiii. They were made up in that instance from previous census publications and from the re-
ports of the General Land Office. As no two statements hitherto made in geographies, gazetteers, etc., can be
found to agree, it seemed fit to have the whole matter referred to a proper and competent nuthoritv for set
Element, and none could he more so than the U. S. Topographical Bureau. Col. Alien, the head of' that de-
partment was kind enough to have all of the computations made from the map of Colton, (1844) and from the
rnpogrnotiical Bureau map of the country west of the Mississippi; and, in a note of June 7th, ia54, snys :
" You will perceive the total area is still less than that formerly sent from this office. As these results are ne-
cessarily approximate, it is not to be expected from the imperfections of the maps, that the same results pre-
cisely will be arrived at by different persons and methods. The discrepancy between the total here given for
tin? States, and that of table XII. of tho quarto census, (made up from the popular sources of information,) is
principally in the following. The Indian Territory is there given, 187,17], Nebraska, 136.700, North-west
Territory, 628,725. Total, 852,595, instead of 521,807 in the present table. Are not the two first included i*
the third in table XII?"
Tho aivas for California, Texas and the Territories west of the Mississippi wore computed for Table XII. of
the quarto census, from Ditctnrneli'i map, commonly known as the "Treaty Map." Since the publication of
that of the Topographical Bureau, the other is deemed valueless, and the discrepancies, though great. wiM
illustrate the comparative accuracy of the two authorities. .
} And District of Columbia.
COLONIAL POPULATION. 37
Tlijre are six States and Territories larger, as large or a little less only than that of either
of tho powers of France, Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, SptiLn or Turkey. Eight of the
largest States have an area as large as the remaining twenty-three States. Whilst the New
England States hare about one-fortieth of our territory, the Middle States have one-twenty-
fifth, the Southern States one-eleventh, the North-western, one-seventh, and the South-western
one-sixth, in round numbers. As these great divisions will be frequently referred to in this
volume, and tables will be presented in regard to them, it is proper to explain* (see
noto) what they are always intended to embrace, unless the contrary be expressly stated.
Now that the States and Territories have increased and are increasing so greatly in num-
ber, difficulties of arrangement continually occur, and it is almost impracticable to adopt any
which will be convenient for reference, easy of designation, and readily suggestive of contrasts
and comparisons. For all of the detailed tables in this work, it has been deemed best to
follow the alphabetical order of arrangement, except for the Territories, instead of the method
by geographical position or by the date of admission into the Union. These last methods
are complex and embarrassing, and ought to be abandoned. Where the object is a classifica-
tion of States geographically, the methods in use are equally at faitlt. Thus, Kentucky and
Missouri are forcibly separated from Tennessee and Arkansas, and thrown with the North-
west to be associated with California and with Oregon and the other Territories. Maryland
and the District of Columbia are combined with Pennsylvania and New York to form the
Northern or Middle States, though in fact they belong to the South. Other difficulties may
be stated, and they will increase with the settlement of the country. Cannot some method be
proposed, which, whilst it shall not obliterate the old distinctions now so much in use, will
admit as elements of classification the great geographical divisions of the country, the Lakes,
the Valley, the Gulf, the Atlantic, the Pacific, and also such as are political or social, as States
or Territories, slaveholding or non-slaveholding States, &c? After some reflection, and not
a few abortive efforts, the arrangement on page 38 is suggested, which, it is believed, will
c«mbuMi all the proposed advantages, and be of very simple comprehension and reference.
PART II.
POPULATION.
CHAPTER I.— COLONIAL POPULATION.
THRRK was no general enumeration of the people of the United States earlier than the census
of 1790, although conjectural estimates of population, more or less accurate, are to be found
among the records of the colonial period, and are valuable in the absence of other material.
Several of these are annexed. Upon the basis of the increase which was afterwards nscer-
tained, (viz: for the colored population between 1790 and 1800, being at that time least dis-
turbed \>y immigration,) the total population in 1775 would have been 3,490,740, including
479,155 slaves, the population in 1749, 1.467,539, including 261,833 slaves; the population in
1701, 390,299. But this mode of calculation would be very fallacious for extremely early
periods-f
* 1. NEW ENGLAND STATES. Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Con-
necticut.
2. MIDDLE STATES. New York. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and the District of Co-
lumbia.
3. SOUTHERN STATES. Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida.
4. SOUTH-WESTERN STATES. Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas and Tennessee.
5. NORTH-WESTERN STATES. Kentucky, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Iowa,
California and the Territories, (in questions of area the two last are excluded.)
6. The SLAVEHOLDINO STATES include Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky and Tennessee, in
all fifteen States, besides the District of Columbia.
7. The NON-SLAVEHOLDING STATES include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Sbode
Inland, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin,
Iowa and California ; in all sixteen.
t In 1775 Congress recommended the several Assemblies of the Colonies to ascertain the number of their
inhabitant!). In 1783 the journals state that " such euumprations have not been made." The recommenda-
tion was repeated in 1783, but a committee declared in 1785 that they could not ascertain bow many of the
States had complied. The estimates in the text are taken from Holmes' Annals. In the documents of the
Congress of 1775, the estimate reaches 3,000,000. Holmes says that Dr. Humphreys, in his " Historical Ac-
count of the Society for the promulgation of the Gospel," Is authority for the figures in the column of 1701,
but that Dr. Stiles had assigned them specifically to that year. Beverly gives to Virginia, in 1704, 60,000 souls.
In 1755, the population of Massachusetts was estimated at 234,000 ; that of Connecticut, at 133,000; of Rhode
Island at 35,929 ; of New Hampshire at 34,000. Connecticut, in 1756, contained 128,213 whites, and 3,587
blacks ; in 1774, 191,392 whites and 6,464 blacks. Rhode Island, in 1748, contained 29,755 whites, and 4,373
blacks. Maryland, in 1755, contained 107,208 souls, including 3,592 mulattoes, and 42,764 negroes. The es-
timates in the tables for the colonies in 1701 and 1749, include generally, it is believed, all classes. In South
Carolina, however, in 1701, the negroes are omitted. Dr. Shattuck gives Boston (in 1742) 16,382 inhabitants,
Including 1,374 colored, of whom, in 1754, 989 were slaves. In 1765 the total colored population was 811.
(See chapter on Slave Population.)
38
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
OLD CLASSIFICATION.
•sramg jjno
IS
Sill
•sauojrjjaj,
3uipnpui 'j99Mquo>i
ri : : : :«,'::::: : : :
ftj ; ; ; J * ' Jjl *5 . J l5^ 2 "* 2
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—
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8
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NEW CLASSIFICATION.
POLITICAL.
•sauojma,!
f^ ' ' ' ' . .1^ • A _«P o -co
1
s
1
ii
11
I*
eS oo
02 .S
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1
i
es, 59.00. t Excluding California and the Territories only, 13.46.
Vest, on the Pacific; and the Interior, embracing the Valley of the Mississippi, et
true Northern States result, in none of which the inslitution of Slavery exists,
a which is sufficiently Southern. The arrangement shows also the Gulf States am
; old distinctions, separating where necessary the States from the Territories, and a
the Southern 56.86 per cent.; the Kastcrn States 14.93 percent.; the Middle Stntc
iterior, 26,07 per cent.; the North-western, 10.49 per cent.; the South-western, 21.K
e a quarter larger than the Northern ; the Western, more than twice as large a
ind about equal to the Southern Interior; the North-western and Sonlh-oastern
5 gis • ' ' : ^ : . • : : : :e' : :
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5
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:£.::: : :' g" ::":::": :'i"" :"'|
Southern States, &c.
•aiaqjnos
ajoqM aqi
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ll
00 : : j JJ » : : :^ j,: 5 :SM s
£
jjifrfH fffrr^j liH
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is : i : : 1 i ': : : : : : | IE E
i
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maqjnog
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-qjnog
e rf S ^§ -a :
rtascO'foJS • J i5
g,^ rf* oT» 2 : g o
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c^
5
Northern States, &c.
ayoqM aqj
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2§ : : 2 SS2 : 13 &
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g
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H ! i 1 i i 1 i i ! i i i i 1 i 1
s
The classification divides the country, first, into three great sections ; the
nated as Northern Atlantic, Southern Interior, Northern Pacific, etc. Com
institutions will be included, and all of the Territories in which Slavery exist
Jake frontier, though others have a less extent or have indraate lake interests
from territory present or future.
By the classification, the Northern States and Territories constitute 43.1
5.67 per cent ; the South eastern, 14.93 per cent.; the Northern Interior. 26
holding, 29 per cent ; of which 7.36 per cent, is in the Northern tier. Thus
eastern nre noxrly twice the North-eastern ; the Northern Interior, iwice a
SUvebolding Siates are nearly a third larger than the non-Slavehrlding.
vouajui
uiaqjioi^
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«TATES AND TERRITO-
RIES.
toi- r w ^IJ.^^^'IL; o s.s «
<^ C > 'O'S on M^t«S!= XC3 "W If^i ^ tn
Grand total of 40 States, &c .|166.
h • H -N^ax fn
•KHaxsvg -aowHXKI -saA4
COLONIAL POPULATION.
TABLE XI. — Colonial Population.
COLONIES.
COLONIAL POPULATION.
Increase per
cont. first 48
years.
Increase per
cent, per an-
num.
Increase per
cent 2d pe-
riod, 26 yrs.
Increase per
cent, per an-
num.
Increase per
cent, in 74
years.
!!!
el*
o r*
•5 S.S
1701.
1749.
1775.
30,000
100,000
Incl.in Pa.
6,000
85,000
220,000
30,000
60,000
100,000
45,000
250,000
35,000
30 000
85,000
262,000
37,000
27,000
174,000
352,000
102,000
138,000
238,000
181,000
341,000
58,000
93,000
300,000
233.33
4.65
162.00
350.00
104.71
60.00
240.00
130.00
138.00
302.22
36.40
65.71
210.00
252.94
6.23
13.46
4.00
2.31
9.23
5.00
5.31
11.62
1.40
2.53
8.08
9.73
773.33
596.00
402.86
920.00
820.00
693.33
3,520.00
1 605.00
480.00
1,228.57
650.00
10.43
8.05
5.44
12.43
11.08
9.37
47.57
21.69
6.49
16.60
8.78
Maryland
25,000
70,000
10,000
15.000
30,' 000
5,000
20,000
10,000
7,000
40.000
240.00
214.29
200.00
300.00
• 233.33
800.00
1,150.00
250.00
328.57
112.50
5.00
4.46
4.17
6.25
4.86
16.67
23.96
5.21
6.84
2.34
Massachusetts
New Hampshire .....
New York
Vorth Carolina
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Vimnia
Whites
2,303,000
500,000
All classes
282,000
1.046,000
2,803,000
299.24
6.23
167.97
6.46
969.85
13.11
At the beginning of the revolution the Southern colonies had therefore 812.000 white in-
habitants, and the Northern 1,491,000. Connecticut was the fourth State in rank. Massachu-
setts and Pennsylvania were each a third larger than New York, which was even excelled by
Connecticut.
Upon the adoption of the Federal Government in 1789, framed upon the basis of popular
representation, more precise and accurate knowledge in regard to the numbers of the people
became necessary, and such knowledge is accordingly provided for in the Second Section of
the first Article of the Constitution.*
" Representatives and taxation shall be apportioned among the several States which maybe included within
this Union, according to their representative numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole
number of free persons (including those bound to service for a term of years and excluding Indians not taxed)
three-fifths of all other persons," (meaning slaves.)
CHAPTER II.— POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES.
THBRB have been seven enumerations of the inhabitants of the United States, the periodi
and aggregate results of which are as follows :
Number.
Census of 1790 3,929,827
" " 1800 5,305,925
;t 1810 , . ',;,• ••'-:,' . 7,239,814
" " 1820 9,638,131
" " 1830 12,866,020
" " 1840 17,069,453
" " 1850 23,191,876
At the close of 1854 the total population of the United States, upon the supposition that its
average ratio of increase has been maintained, or nearly so, may be stated in round numbers
at 26,500,000.
The present population of the Union may be said to consist of, first — the number who
were in the country on the formation of the government in 1789, and their descendants;
second, of those who have come into the country since that period by immigration, and their
descendants, (of this class much will be said under the head of "Nativities;") third, of those
who have been brought in by annexation, as in Louisiana, Florida, New Mexico, etc., and their
descendants. It is sufficient to say of the last class, that Louisiana, when purchased, had
77,000 inhabitants, including 53,000 slaves; Florida about 10,000; California and New Mexico,
about 60,000; and that Texas and Oregon only brought back into the Union citizens who
had emigrated thither but a short time before. The number of Indians (taxed) domesticated
and absorbed in the population, cannot be ascertained. The colonial population was swelled,
in 1765, by the extension of the boundary to the Mississippi, and the introduction of 2,000
French residents of the territory incorporated. (Bancroftf)
* Sec Introductory Chapter. «
f Dr. Dowler, of New Orleans, a profound vital statistician, in a pamphlet upon the influence of republican
government upon the extension of population, after showing an extraordinary decline in most of the Cities,
States, and Towns of South and Central America and Mexico, remarks that " in three centuries the entire
Caucasian race in both Americas south of the United States, has not equalled numerically that portion of the
Union lying west of the Alleghany mountains, settled by the present generation, amid the conflicts of prolonged
Bavag« wars with the bravest and most sanguinary nations known in all history."
40 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE XII. — Aggregate Population and Density of the States and Territories.*
WATES.
POPULATION.
DENSITY.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
]840.
ie.%o.
1840.
1850.
15.21
102
.59
861.45
79.H3
43.18
1.48
15.62
15.37
29.24
3.78
26.07
12.55
18.38
56.41
127.50
7.07
12. 86
10.12
34. SO
58.84
65.90
17.14
19.55
50. SW
113.97
22.75
21.99
0.89
30.76
23,17
5.6(5
0.04
0.30
0.07
0.04
cl27,901
14,273
309.527
30,388
590,756
97,574
771,623
209,887
92,597
51,687
370,792
91,532
87,445
90H, 185
851.470
988,416
192,214
982,405
517,763
583,169
583.034
9941514
397,654
608,Jti6
682.044
3171976
489,555
3,097,384
869.039
1.980,328
2,311,786
147,545
6681507
1, 0081717
212,592'
11.85
1.87
Columbia Dist. of'..
14,093
251,002
64,273
24,023
262,042
72,674
33,039
275,202
72,749
39,834
297,675
76,748
34,730
516,823
157,445
343,031
43,712
309.978
78,0a5
54,477
691,392
476,183
685,866
43,112
779,828
352,411
501,793
470,019
737,699
212,267
375,651
383,702
284,574
373.306
2,428.921
753,419
1,519,467
1,724,033
108.830
5941398
829.210
137. i2
66.32
36.83
0.92
11.93
8.59
20.28
0.85
20.70
8.54
15.80
42.23
94.58
3.77
7.97
5.69
30.67
44.87
51.68
14.86
38.^3
37.48
83.33
20. 33
18.18
238,141
59,096
Georgia
82,548
162,101
252,433
12,282
24,520
340,987
55,211
147,178
Illinois
Indiana
4,875
Kentucky
73,077
220,955
406,511
76,556
228,705
380.546
472,040
4,762
40,352
20,845
214,360
245,555
959,049
555,500
230,760
810,091
77,031
415,115
261,727
564,317
153.407
298,335
407,350
523,287
8,896
75,448
66,588
244,161
277,575
1,372,812
638,899
581,434
1,049,458
83,059
502,741
422,813
687,917
215,739
399.455
447,040
610,408
31,639
136,621
140,455
369,328
320,823
1,918,608
737,987
937,903
1,348,233
97.199
58ll 185
681,904
96,540
319,728
378,717
151,719
341,548
423,245
Massachusetts
8,850
New Hampshire . . .
New Jersey
141,899
184,139
340,120
393,751
183,762
211,949
586,756
478,103
45,365
602,361
69, 122
345,591
105,602
New York
North Carolina ....
Ohio . . .
434,373
69,110
249.073
35^791
Rhode Island
South Carolina ....
85,416
748,308
154,465
880,200
217,713
974,622
235,764
1,065,379
280,652
1,211,405
291,948
1,239,797
30,945
314,120
1,421,6*1
SOoJSSl
6,07",
61,547
28.59
20.21
0.57
Wisconsin
Territories.
13,294
Utah
11,360
J5,318
66,100
5,305.937
aLes's 12
9,638,191
cLess 60
Total
3,929,827
5,305,925
7,239,814
9,638,131
12,886,020
17,089,453
23,191,876
9.55
7.90
a Deducted to make the totals published incorrectly in those years, b Persons on board vessels of war in the
United States naval service, c A later statement from the State Department for the same year, gave Ala-
bama a total of 144,317.
« By the State Census of Missouri, in 1848, there were 510,435 whites ; 1,779 free colored ; 76,757 slaves
total 588,971. By the census of 1852, there were 623,319 whites ; 2,526 free colored ; and 87,172 slaves ; total,
713 017. By the State Census of Louisiana there were in 1847, 196,430 whites ; free colored 19,842 ; slaves,
211483; total, 427,755; and in 1852, 301,103 whites; 23,820 free colored; 261,692 slaves; total, 585,312. By
the Census of New York, in 1845, there were 2,560,149 whites, and 44,346 colored ; total, 2,604,495. By the
Alabama State Census of 1850, there were 434,392 whites, 2,491 free colored, and 340,048 slaves ; total 776,931.
By the Massachusetts State Census of 1850, the total population was 973,715. The population of California,
accordin" to the State Census of 1852, [ordered to be made part of the Census by Congress] was 224,435. [See
table near the end of the volume.] The population of Wisconsin in 1838 was 11,683; in 1838,18.130; in
1842, 44,478; in 1847, 210,546. The white population of South Carolina, by the State Census of 1
Much interesting detail, not now published, could be gleaned from the national Census, such as should re-
ceive attention at future periods. For example, a hasty view of the returns from three or four Slates shows :
one white person in Cole county, Missouri, pauper, and one in Schuyler county; both females, aged 110 each.
In Indiana, one female, black, in Hendricks county, born in Virginia, and a female, black, in Perry county,
each aged 113; and another in Wayne county, also born in Virginia, aged 104. In Colleton District, S. C., a
female°biack, aged 111. In Lincoln county, Gt;o., a blind male white, aged 108; and in Wilkinson county,
same State, a female white aged 105. In the parish of Lafayette, La., one female black dare aged 130, not
infirm. In North Carolina three male whites aged respectively 108, 110 and 111 ; two white females aged each
106; one 108; one, 114; ono mulatto male, 106; one mulatto male 120; one black male, 109; one female
black, 115; two black females, 110; one black female, 111; one mulatto female, 100; one Indian male, 125;
one Indian female, 140. In Fountain county, Indiana, there is a family, four members of which are deaf and
dumb; in Greene county, same State, another with five; in Howard county, twins deaf and dumb. In
Marshall county, Indiana, there is a family with three boys, now thirteen years old, born at one birth ; one of
whom is blind." [The Prussian Statistics show in 23 years, 1,689 cases of three children at a birth, and 36
cases of four children ; the malos always preponderating.] Four out of five in a family in Weymouth, Masa.,
are deaf and dumb. Three children in "ono family in North BrouKfield. are deaf and dumb. In Boston, Mass.,
there is a female who was a mother at eleven years of age, aad in 1850 was 25 years old, and had five ebHdren
living.
POPULATION OF GREAT DIVISIONS— DENSITY.
41
ft appears from table XII, that although the density of population ia all of the States
and Territories which were organized in 1840, has increased since that time, yet in conse-
quence of the introduction of new territory, the density of population in the Union at large,
has declined from 9.55 persons to a square mile, which it was in 1840 to 7.90 in 1850. A
simitar decline, and for the same reason, is noticed in 1810 and 1820, from the density of
1800. Although the population of the United States has increased six fold since 1790, th«
number of persons to a square mile of its territory has not doubled. (See Part I.)
TABLE XIII. — Density of Population to Square Mile in the United States.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
4.79
6.47
4.21
5.39
7.20
9.55
7.90
The population of the United States on the first of June, 1850, was twenty-three millions
one hundred and ninety-one thousand eight hundred and seventy-six persons, of whom, as
will be hereafter seen, nineteen millions five hundred and fifty three thousand and sixty-eight
were WHITS, four hundred and thirty-four thousand four hundred and ninety-fire were FEES
COLORED, and three millions two hundred and four thousand three hundred and thirteen were
SLAVHS. If to this number be added those who possibly escaped the enumerators from being
temporarily abroad or travelling in the country at the time, and were not reported, (those OH
their way to California were considered as already there,) as belonging to any household, or
who were not sleeping in any dwelling house or out house visited — the total number may be
safely set down at twenty-three millions two hundred and fifty thousand persons.* There
were at that period within the jurisdiction of the Union, (see table hereafter,) four hundred
thousand seven hundred and sixty-four unrepresented and untaxed INDIANS, swelling the aggre-
gate population under the jurisdiction of the republic in 1850, to twenty-three millions six hun-
dred andffty thousand seven hundred and sixty-four persons.
TABLE XIV. — Population of the several Geographical Divisions of the Union.
The different slopes, &c.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Perct.
Pacific slope
117,271
8,641,754
12,729,859
1,414,598
988,394
10,344,746
0.5
37.2
54.5
6.1
1.2
44.5
Mississippi Valley
205,980
3,708,116
16,431
582,619
4,687,725
35,581
1,337,946
5,824,708
mm
1,578
1,415,106
2,419.369
7, 0131 154
201,588
4,022
2,624,977
3,794,477
8, 633, 632
425,512
11,399
4,232,388
5,983,707
10,097,785
964,448
23.513
6,97i;668
AtlaHtic slope
Gulf, (Bast of Mississippi).
Gulf. (VY««t of Mississippi)
Gull and Mississippi Valley
221,711
618,200
By the above table it appears that, whilst the Atlantic States have increased more than
three-fold since 1790, the Gulf States, which had then scarcely any existence, have noir a
on nearly one-half as great as the population of all the States together at that time
*The assistant Marshals were ordered to visit every description of house ; to enumerate persons temporarily
absent, to include those alive on the first of June, although dead at the time of their vtsft, and to omit all the
living who were born since the first of June. Thus sailors abroad and travellers belonging to th« country,
were to be included, and the assistants were required to enter from the registers at seaports, Mariners not
already enumerated in families. Persons on board every description of vessel were to be taken, unless tem-
porarily or accidentally in the country, and not belonging to it.
The English Census of 1851 gives a total of 82,921 persons not sleeping in houses at the time the census wag
takflii, to wit. 12,924 sleep in barges, 9,972 in barns, 8,277 in tents and open air, 8,575 hi vessels in port
engaged in inland navigation, 43,173 in sea-going vessels in port. The total number of sailors in tba Ameri-
can merchant marine may be estimated in 1853, at about 112,500. In the United States navy, the numoer
of seamen at the periad of the census of 1850, was 7,500, of whom about 6,638 were then out of the country,
and of the tatal number, about 1,360 were of foreign birth, (from a statement prepared for this office
Secretary of the Navy], a similar report from the War Department, shows the number of the army,
.st June 1850, officers and men, 10,540, two-thirds of the latter or about 7,026 being foreign born. Th»
number 01 men in the army, navy, &c, of Great Britain in 1853, was 210,474. The number of merchant sea-
men at home and abroad, 124,744, total, 335,218; of the 225,915 abroad, 13,722 were of colonial or foreign birth.
he number of British subjects other than mariners in forcizn state*, was ascertained in 1851 through the State
ctruimiit to be 33,775, delusively of those in other places not ascertained, to wit, in Gr«-»ce, 1,068. Russia,
oV "jkar.hnia 1,069, Turkey 6 11, Two Sicilies, 1,414, China, 649, Persia, 33, Alexandria, 15.S. Cairo,85, Tripoli.
23, Belgium, 3,&3«, France, 20.357, Saxony, 321, Turkey in Asia, 624, Mexico, 755, fee. It would be well for
j government of the United States in a similar manner through its consuls and ministers, to obtain this infor-
tion in regard to its citizens at each census or oftener. At present the number of citizens residing
abroad cannot be conjectured unless from the number of native passengers annually returning to the country.
It is said that -00 to 1,000 are now residents of Paris. The total number abroad may be supposed at leaat as
large as that of foreigners in the country who arc merely passing through it without the intention of remaining, and
is many times larger. Such foreigners, however, under the instructions to Marshal*, would net
inmerated in our schedules. The whole number of foreigners temporarily in Gr»at Britain in not known,
though the a»nual number entering the country did not exceed before 1850, an average of 18,000, swelled in
1851 ui consequence of the Great Fail, to 65,233.
42
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The great Interior Valley of the Mississippi has, in sixty years advanced more than forty-fold ;
the increase being six-fold in the first twenty years and nearly seven-fold in the following
forty years. The Gulf region and the Mississippi Valley together, in 1850, have eleven-
twentieths of the whole population of the Union, The statistics are calculated upon a close
inspection of the maps, including, where necessary, counties only, or fractions of counties, so
«a to correspond with the divisions indicated by the Topographical Bureau. They will there-
fore be found to correspond very nearly, if not altogether, with the facts.
TABLE XV. — Population and Density of Geographical and Other Divisions.
Divisions.
Population.
Density.
Divisions.
Population.
Density.
The States exclusively of Ter-
Southern States
3,952,837
15 27
ritories
23,099,578
15.77
South Western States
3,321,117
7 00
North West .
6 379 923
16 13
22 794 389
21 29
North of 36 30
13 626 995
6 (>1
Texas and California
305, 189
.77
South of 36.30
9, 564, 881
9 90
92,298
.08
East of the Mississippi
21,393 954
24 71
The Non-slaveholding States. . .
13,434,922
21.91
West of the Mississippi
1,797,922
.87
The Slavsholdin" States
9,664,656
11.35
Pacific slope
117.271
.15
New England States
2.728 116
41.94
8 641,754
6 98
Middle States
6^624,988
57.79
Atlantic slope
12,729,859
19.98
The Middle States are therefore the densest portion of the Union, owing, in some degree, to
tke very large cities existing there. The New England States come next in order ; then the
North-west; then the South, and lastly the South-west. The non-slaveholding States are
twice as dense as the slaveholding States. The States, taken together, have a density of about
sixteen to the square mile. Excluding Texas and California, their density is over twenty-one
to the square mile. The Territories have one inhabitant only to every sixteen square miles.
Texas and California together have less than one to a square mile. Whilst nearly twenty-five
persons inhabit a square mile in the region east of the Mississippi, and nearly twenty persons
in the Atlantic slope, in the Mississippi valley there are only about seven persons to the square
mile ; west of the Mississippi, less than one person to the square mile ; on the Pacific slope,
one person to every six square miles 1 With the density of the Mississippi valley the United
States would have had but 21,000,000 inhabitants ; with the density of the Southern States,
the number would be nearly 45,000,000 ; with the density of New England, 123,000,000; and
with the density of the Middle States, 170,000,000*
The density of Switzerland approximates nearer than that of any of the countries named in
the note to the density of Massachusetts, although still at a large remove. Belgium, the
highest on the list, is more than three times as dense as Massachusetts, and nearly ten times as
dense as New England. Great Britain is denser than France ; and Holland, denser than either,
having twice the density of Massachusetts. Brazil, Mexico and Canada are much less dense
than the United States. With the density of Sweden and Norway, the least populous of any
European States, the United States would embrace forty-five millions of inhabitants ; with
the density of Russia, over eighty millions ; with that of Spain, two hundred millions ; of
France, five hundred millions ; of Britain, six hundred and sixty millions ; of Belgium eleven
hundred and fifty millions. Twelve times the number of persons now live to the east of
the Mississippi as live to the west of it. The non-slaveholding have a third greater popula-
tion than the slaveholding States. The South has more than the South-west The Middle
States have as much as the Southern, and New England or South-western together, and a
little more than the North-west
The number of representatives assigned to each of the States in the lower House of Con-
gress under the several enumerations, and those that were assigned prior to the first census,
together with other facts relating to the origin of States and Territories, are condensed into
the table which follows. To understand it fully will require a reference to other pages of the
volume in which the population is exhibited by classes.
* TABLE XVI. — Exhibiting the population and number of inhabitants to the square mile of various
American and European Countries.
Countries.
Population.
Density.
Countries.
Population.
Density.
United States
23,191,876
7.90
16,331,187
151.32
1 84^,265
5 31
Spain
14,216,219
78.03
Mexico
7 661 919
7 37
15 500,000
73 60
Central America
2,049,950
10.07
Sweden and Norway
4,645,007
15.83
Brazil
6 065,000
2.19
Belgium
4,426,202
388.60
Perm
2 106 492
3 63
Portugal
3,473.758
95.14
60 315 350
28 44
Holland
3 26". 638
259 31
36,514 466
141.88
2,296,597
101.92
35 783 170
172 74
Switzerland
2,392,740
160.05
England
16,921,888
332.00
'99^266
55.70
Great Britain and Ireland
27,475,271
225.19
FORMATION OF STATES AND TERRITORIES. 43
TABLE XVII. — Representation in Congress — Formation of States and Territories.^
States and Territo-
ries.
.0 ;/
1!
179
1800
1810
*1
1820
3
1830
5
*1
1840
>
1850
7
2
o
REMARKS
7
1
*2
From territory ceded to U. S. by South Carolina and
Georgia. Admitted Dec. 14, 1819.
From territory ceded by France. Admitted June 15, '36.
From territory ceded by Mexico. Admitted Sept. 9, '50.
From territory ceded by Maryland and Virginia. Es-
tablished as seat of government July 16, 1790. Alex-
andria retroceded July 1848.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con
stitution January 9, 1788.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution December 7, 1787.
From territory ceded by Spain. Admitted March 3, '45.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution January 2, 1788.
Outof territory ceded by Virginia. Admitted Dec. 3, '18.
Prom territory ceded by Virginia. Admitted Dec. 11, '16.
Prom part Wisconsin territory. Admitted Dec. 28, '46.
Prom the territory of Virginia. Admitted June 1, 1792.
Prom territory ceded by France. Admitted April 8, '12.
3ut of part of territory of Mass. Admitted Mar. 15, '20.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution April 28, 1788.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution February 6, 1788.
From territory ceded by Virginia. Admitted Jan. 26, '37
From territory ceded by Georgia and South Carolina.
Admitted December 10,1817.
From territory ceded by France. Admitted Aug. 10. >2l.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution June, 21, 1788.
One of the thirteen original State?. Ratified the Con-
stitution December 18, 1787.
One of the tliirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution Julv 25, 1788.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution November 21, 1789.
Out of territory ceded by Virginia. Admit 'd Nov. 29, >02
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con
stitution December 12, 1787. -
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution May 29, 1790.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution May 23, 1788.
Of territory ceded by N. Carolina. Admit 'd June 1, >96.
ndependent Republic. Admitted December 29, 1845.
From part of the territory of New York. Admitted
March 4, 1791.
One of the thirteen original Stales. Ratified the Con-
stitution June 26, 1788.
rrom part of the territory of Michigan. Admitted May
29, 1848.
^erritorial government established March 3, 1849.
Conned from territory ceded by Mexico and Texas.
Territorial government established Sept. 9, 1850.
^erritorial government established August 14, 1848.
^rritorial government established September 9, 1850.
« « « March 2, 1853.
" « " May 30, 1854.
" " « May 30, 1854.
Arkansas .
Columbia, Dist. of
Connecticut
5
1
7
1
7
1
7
2
6
6
1
4
1
*1
8
7
10
*2
10
4
7
6
10
3
4
5
4
5
34
9
21
24
2
7
11
*2
4
15
*2
4
1
1
8
9
11
2
10
4
6
6
11
4
5
7
3
5
33
8
21
25
2
6
10
2
3
13
3
Delaware.
Florida
Georgia.
3
2
4
6
*1
*1
7
1
3
9
3
7
Illinois
Indiana. .
Iowa
Kentucky
2
6
10
*7
9
20
12
3
7
9
13
13
3
8
8
12
*1
2
2
5
6
40
13
19
28
2
9
13
Louisiana .
Maine
Maryland
6
8
8
14
9
17
Massachusetts
Michigan
*1
*1
6
6
34
13
14
26
2
9
9
Missouri
New Hampshire..
New Jersey
New York..
3
4
6
5
4
5
10
10
5
6
17
12
*1
18
2
8
3
6
6
27
13
6
03
2
9
6
North Carolina....
Ohio
8
1
5
13
2
6
*1
Rhode Island.....
South Carolina...
Tennessee
Texas
2
19
4
22
6
23
5
22
5
21
Virginia
10
Wisconsin
f Minnesota ....
1
• New Mexico..
3
o Oregon
[The Territorial governments, when
stablished by Congress and organ-
zed, send delegates to that body, who
re present at its deliberations with a
right of debating but not of voting.]
•C 1 Utah
Jj Washington...
E-< Nebraska
* Admitted into the Union after the apportionment under which they are here arranged was made, but oe-
fore the succeeding census.
t The whole of the thirteen "original States" were settled in the period of one hundred and twenty-five
years, which intervened between the landing at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607, and the arrival of Oglethorpe in
Georgia in 1733. Meanwhile Henry Hudson had come to New York [1609]; the Mayflower's colony had
landed in Massachusetts [1G20] ; John Mason had received a grant of New Hampshire in the same year ; a pa-
tent had issued for Connecticut [1631] ; religious differences in Massachusetts had sent settlers to Rhode Island ;
a title to Maryland had vested in Lord Baltimore [1632] ; a cession of Delaware was obtained from the Indians
[1640] ; the Carolinas had passed into the possession of Clarendon and others, were settled in 1667 or 1668, and
divided in two in 1729; and New Jersey had been patented in 1664. During the revolution, and afterwards.
Congress held its sessions in Philadelphia, Baltimore, New York, Lancaster, York, Princeton, Annapolis and
Trenton. Having been interrupted at Philadelphia the sessions were removed to the halls of the college at Prince-
ton. In 1784 commissioners were appointed to procure a site for the Capitol, between two or three miles square,
upon the Delaware river, and erect suitable buildings, but nothing was done by them. In 1789 a bill passed one
House of Congress in favor of a location upon the banks of the Susquehanna. The present seat of government,
[District of Columbia,] was selected by virtue of acts passed in 1788-89, by Virginia and Maryland ceding tea
miles square upon the Potomac under the name of Connogocheague. The first session of Conirreas was held
in the District, November, 1800.
NOTE.— Ratios of Representation 1790 and 1800,1 to 33,000; 1810,35,000; 1820,40,000; 1830,47,700; 1840,
70,680; 18oO, 93,429; act of 1850 fixes the number of members at 233, to which afterwards was added 1 for
California; Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Alabama, Tenne«seo. Ken-
tucky, Missouri, Indiana, Texas, South Carolina and Georgia,"! member each for largest fractions. Future
ratios of apportionment to be determined by Secretary of Interior, by dividing the number 233 into whole
representative population, giving States with largest fractions members to make up the total, lleaibcw frtwi
new States admitted shall be in addition to the 233 until tlw next census.
44
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Including tho Senate, where the representation of each State is equal, it will be seen that
the Atlantic States which sent, in 1820, one hundred and ninety-six members to Congress,
against sixty-two members sent from the West, sent, in 1850, but one hundred and sixty-
seven against one hundred and twenty-nine from the West. In 1800, one hundred and thirty-
two members represented slaveholding States, and thirty -seven, only, States without slaves.
The present slaveholding States, which had, in 1820, ninety-seven representatives to one
kundred and sixty-one from the free States, had in 1850, one hundred and twenty to
one hundred and seventy-six from the Free States. Some other tables illustrating the com-
parative rank of the States, will have place hereafter. The United States, which in 1 790 included
fifteen States and the District of Columbia, had increased, in 1800 to sixteen States and
three Territories, including the District of Columbia; in 1810 to seventeen States and seven
Territories; in 1820 to twenty-three States and five Territories; in 1830 to twenty-four
States and five Territories; in 1840 to twenty-six States and three Territories; in 1850 to
thirty-one States and five Territories ; and in 1854 to thirty-one States and eight organized
Territories (including the District of Columbia, always.)
In population, therefore, the United States, in 1850, was only exceeded by four of the Euro-
pean powers, namely, Russia, Austria, France, and the British Empire in Europe. It is nearly
or quite twice as populous as either Prussia, Spain, Turkey, the whole of the German States,
the whole of the Italian States, including Greece and the Swiss republics, and excluding
Naples and Sicily. It is nearly three times as large as the kingdoms of Sweden, Belgium,
and Portugal combined, and is equal to the aggregate population of twenty-four out of the
thirty-seven States into which McCulloch divides Europe. Exclusively of Ireland, it
exceeds that of Great Britain by a population nearly equal to that of the State of Penn-
sylvania. In comparing with the individual States, Portugal and the Netherlands find their
counterpart in New York, Sweden and Switzerland in Pennsylvania, and Norway and Den-
mark in Virginia.*
Thirteen territorial governments have ceased to exist, having been absorbed by the several
new States. Their names and the dates at which they were respectively established are as
follows : —
Territories.
Established.
Territories.
Established.
Northwest of the Ohio .
July 13, 1787
May 7, 1800
May 10, 1800
March 26, 1804
March 26, 1804
January 11, 1805
Februarys, 1809
June 4, 1812
March 3, 1817
March 2, 1819
March 3, 1819
April 20, 1838
June 12, 1838
Indian
Florida
Louisiana
Illinois
Haring given the aggregate population of the Union at the several census periods, and
during its colonial history, it will now be proper to pass to the consideration of the statistics
in detail, separating the color, sex, age, nativity, and condition, and condensing the facts
and forming the ratios in regard to each under its respective chapter or division. A conclud-
ing chapter will embrace the ratio and comparative tables of the total population, native and
foreign, and such other facts and discussions as may not be readily or conveniently reducible
under the previous heads.
*The Registrar General of Great Britain, in endeavoring to give a clear conception of the enormous number
»f persons embraced within the empire, indulges, in his report for 1851, in some rather amusing illustrations.
He estimates the number of square miles which would be covered by them, if closely packed together,
and the number of days they would occupy in passing through the halls of the great Crystal Palace. If a sim-
lar indulgence might be allowed, it will be supposed that the aggregate population of the United States in 1850
is to be formed into a single procession, in which each person shall be at a distance of six feet from any other
a convenient walking distance. The length of such a procession would be 25,875 miles, more than sufficient
io belt the earth itself. Whilst the head of the procession might be located where the waters of the Atlantic
form the Chesapeake bay, a pcrtion would be ascending the Rocky mountains, and another descending to the
?ea on the opposite extremity of the continent. Were the ocean for this purpose considered fordable, a third
would be midway of the wide expanse of the Pacific, a fourth admiring the walls of China, a fifth lost in the
wilds of Tartary, whilst a sixth, seventh, and eighth would be crossing the deserts of Arabia, viewing the
TUIDS of Palestine, entering Greece, spreading over Germany, France, and Britain, or wending its way across
Ine basirt of the Atlantic from the old world back again to tho new. The glare of noonday sun lights up the
procession in one part, in another it is immersed in the gloom of midnight darkness. The snows of Arctic
regions, the blaze of torrid suns, and the genial breex.es of the tropics divide empire alike over the ranks
•f the great procession.
To continue the illustration, the time which it would take this procession to pass a given point on a inarch
of three milfis an hour, would be as follows : the free whites alone, 308 days, the men requiring 158 days, and
the women !50 ; native born 273 days, and foreign born 35. The free blacks would require nearly 7 days ; the
gjaves 50 days, and the Indians of the forests about 6 days. The merchants, mechanics, and manufacturers
would require 25 days, the fanners 37 days, the laborers 16 days, the sailors and boatmen 40 hours. Th«
children under ten years would occupy 166 days, and the infants in the arm* of their nurses, under one year
ef og«, at least 10 days more. Or taking the aggregate of all, an observer would be required to stand through-
out every hour of the day and night for three hundred and seventy-three days, to enumerate tho persona as
they passed.
; \ J c
T-: f
CHAPTER III.
WHITE POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES.
1. Aggregate Number. — The number of white persons in the United States on the 1st of
June, 1850, was ascertained to be 19,553,068, of whom 17,312,533 were native and 2,240,535
foreign born. By reference to the following table the aggregate number, at every ceasus, ia
the States and Territories will be seen :
TABLE XVIII. — White Population of the United States.
STATBS AND TERRITORIES.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
85,451
12.579
190,406
25,671
335,185
77,174
49fi,5H
163,189
91,635
37,941
383, 09F
71.16!*
47^203
521,572
846,034
977, 154
191,881
761,413
255,49!
581,813
417,943
985,450
395,071
295,718
592,004
317.456
405.509
3, 048; 325
553,028
1,955,050
2.^8,160
'143,87s
274,563
756,836
154,034
313,402
894,80f
304, 75«
6,038
61,S85
13,087
11,339
10,066
244,721
49,852
15.079
255 '279
55,331
22,614
267, 161
27,563
289,603
57,601
18,385
296,806
155,061
339,399
30,657
301,856
58,561
27.943
40?; 695
472.254
678^698
42,924
590,253
158,457
500,438
318,904
729.030
211,560
179,074
323,888
284,036
351,588
2,378,890
484,870
1,502,122
1,676,115
105,587
259:084
640>27
232, 58i
48,310
Delaware
Florida . .
52,886
101,678
145,414
11,501
23,890
189.566
53.788
145,758
Indiaaa
4,577
Iowa
61,133
179,871
324,237
34,311
227,736
235,117
465.303
4.618
231024
17,227
213,300
226,861
918,699
376,410
288,861
786,804
73,314
214,186
215,875
434.644
73,383
297,340
260,223
516,419
8,591
42, 176
55,988
243,236
257,409
1,312,744
419,200
576,572
1,017,094
79.413
237.440
339,927
517,787
89,441
398,263
291,108
603,359
31,346
70,443
114,795
288,721
300,266
1,873,663
472,843
928,309
1,309,900
93.621
257^863
535,746
Louisiaua
Maine.
96.002
208,649
373,254
150,901
218,326
416,793
Michigan
5,179
141,111
169.954
314, 142
988,204
182,898
195,125
55S, 039
337,764
45,028
536,094
65,437
196,255
91,709
New Jeraey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania . . . .
424,099
64.689
140; 178
3-2,013
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
85,144
442,115
153,908
514,280
216,963
551,534
234,846
603,087
279,771
694,300
291,218
740.858
30^749
Virginia .
Wisconsin
A f Minnesota
•g « J New Mexico
f 5,318
f6,100
4.304,501
* less 12.
7,861,931
*add6
Aggregate
3,172,464
4,304,489
5,862,004
7,851,937
10,537.378
14,195,695
19,553,001
TABLE XIX. — Increase of the Whites.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
189*.
Present slaveholding State."
33.94
29.70
28.2
29.35
26 54
34 28
Present non-elavehold ing States
35 85
40.43
37.70
36 67
39 10
39.49
The number of whites in the slaveholding States, in 1796, was 1,271,488; in 1800, 1,702,080:
in 1810, 2,208,785; in 1820, 2,831,560; in 1830, 3,C62,60G; in 1840, 4,634,519; and in 1850,
6.222,418.
The number of whites in the present non-slaveholding States, in 1790, was 1,900,976; in
!00, 2,601,509; 1810, 3,653,219; 1820, 5,030,377; 1830, 6,874,772; 1840, 9,561,176; 1856,
13,330,650. The persons engaged in naval service in 1830 and 1840 are divided in proportion
between the two sections,
The white population which had been increasing at a declining ratio in the slaveholding
States generally between 1790 and in 1840, increased between 1840 and 1850, 34.26 per cent,
being a larger ratio than at any previous period. In the non-slaveholding States the ratio i»
1840 and 1850 differs but slightly, and is less than it was in 1810, though greater than fti
other periods.
By the following table, it will be seen that Massachusetts, which was the first State, iwwerd-
mg to its white population in 1790, has now become the fourth, exactly reversing the
• Added or deducted to make the aggregates, published incorrectly in tbose years,
t Persons on board of vessels of war in the United States naval service.
45
46
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
of New York, which has become first from the fourth rank. Virginia has descended from the
second to the sixth ; South Carolina from the tenth to the twenty-third ; whilst Ohio, which
in 1800 was the seventeenth, has become the third, and Indiana, which in 1810 was the nine-
teentfy has become the fifth in rank ; Pennsylvania has changed least of any of the States,
being always of first, second, or third rank.
TABLE XX. — Relative Rank of the States and Territories according to their White
Population.
States and Territo-
ries.
Whites.
States and Territo-
ries.
Whites.
1
i
d
00
1
i
i
i
1
§
o
53
1
i
o
s
i
Alabama
18
26
18
27
14
25
15
26
29
33
18
30
32
13
7
5
25
8
24
11
16
4
17
22
10
New Hampshire ....
9
8
4
5
10
9
3
5
17
1
15
8
14
14
10
1
5
9
2
16
13
12
13
12
1
7
4
2
19
14
8
16
11
1
8
3
g
21
17
6
19
13
1
10
3
2
24
20
7
19
14
1
12
3
2
28
23
9
27
20
6
21
86
31
34
35
California
New York
Columbia, Dist. of. .
18
6
16
22
7
17
25
10
22
26
14
24
28
12
19
10,
29
17
26
30
12
11
6
27
8
23
9
16
5
21
22
15
North Carolina
Ohio
6
15
Delaware
3
12
10
16
Florida
Rhode Island
14
13
15
23
19
16
23
17
South Carolina
Illinois
20
Texas
11
2
12
4
11
4
15
3
15
4
18
4
28
Kentucky
13
11
6
18
6
20
9
11
5
27
24
21
7
22
9
13
5
25
23
20
Maine
TERRITORIES :
Maryland
7
1
7
2
8
3
24
20
21
Massachusetts .
19
Utah.
The annexed table will show the proportion which the white population of each State sus-
tained to its total population at each of the periods mentioned. It will be seen that while the
proportion of this class has been generally gaining at the north and in Virginia, in the South,
except Virginia, it has been as generally losing.
TABLE XXI. — Proportion of White to Total Population of each State.
Whites.
states ana i errnories.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
66.81
61.52
56.74
55.27
88.13
84.48
79.09
77.27
98.96
Columbia District of .
71.43
66.93
68.44
69.20
70.13
73.41
97.66
97.50
97.42
97.08
97.29
97.38
97.93
78.36
77.56
76.18
75.99
75.05
75.00
77.75
52.93
51.29
53.98
64.07
62.73
57.60
55.59
57.43
• 58.97
57.56
93.64
97.42
98.49
99.17
99.36
93.89
97.43
99.03
98.94
98.96
98.86
99.56
99.83
83 66
81.41
79.76
77.02
75.27
75.69
77.50
44.82
47.83
41.46
44.96
49 35
99.44
99.46
99.58
99.69
99.70
99.73
99 7
65 26
63.34
61.78
63.88
65.12
67.70
71
98 56
98 48
98.57
98.60
98.85
98.82
99.09
98.98
96.57
99.07
99.67
99.35
58 52
57.08
55.90
51.56
47.67
48.76
Missouri
82.64
84.08
81.73
84.41
86.79
99 44
99 53
99 55
99.62
99.78
99.81
99.84
92 30
92.06
92.39
92.73
93.59
94.18
95.09
New York
92 36
94 76
95.79
97.08
97.66
97.94
98.42
73.19
70.65
67.76
65.62
64.07
64.36
63.64
Ohio . ...
99.26
99.18
99.16
98.98
98.86
98.72
97 63
97 30
97 13
96.92
97.16
97.22
97.68
llhode Island
93.60
94.67
95.18
95.61
96.32
97.02
97.51
56 28
56.79
51.60
47.33
44.37
43.59
41.07
Tennessee
89.44
86.84
82.48
80.40
78.57
77.26
75.48
72.45
99 68
99.64
99.66
99.61
99.69
99.75
99.77
59 08
58.43
55.59
56.61
57.31
59.76
62.94
99.37
99.79
99.36
98.44
'£ sH utiii
99.56
£" [New Mexico
99.96
INCREASE OF WHITE POPULATION.
47
The increase per cent of the \vhite population in each period of ten years, is shown below
for all of the States. The greatest increase in ten years was made in Indiana, which gained
510, per cent, between 1810 and 1820; in Michigan, which gained 574 per cent, between 1830
and 1840, and in Wisconsin, which gained 891 per cent, between 1840 and 1850. But a single
case of decrease of whites is to be found in the whole period, to wit: Delaware which lost a
fraction between 1810 and 1820.
TABLE XXII. — Progress of Population. — Increase of the White Population of the
United States under each Census from 1790 to 1850.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
States and Territories.
Increase
per cent.
Increase
per cent.
Increase
per cent.
Increase
per cent.
Increase
per cent.
Increase
per cent.
122.82
76 03
27 24
104 07
200 62
110 16
California
Columbia District of .
59 73
40 64
21.88
11 22
23 75
5 21
4 31
4 go
8 4
4 23
0 28
Delaware
7.64
11.05
4.19
1 66
21 52
51 98
68 9°
92 25
43 01
30 36
56 57
37 36
27 93
367.68
188.28
204 56
79 14
421.95
510 12
132.85
99 97
43 97
347.02
194 22
80 26
34 05
19 12
13 99
28 99
113.87
21.88
77 16
61 23
57 18
50.91
30 56
33 94
25 65
16 26
3 67
8 68
10 67
11 86
9 3
31 34
11 66
11 63
10 98
16 83
20 82
35 17
86 03
264 87
574 91
86 74
344 56
83 18
67 02
154 21
65 13
225.00
105 03
182 14
82 78
29 61
16.67
13 98
10 47
5 69
11 76
14 81
16 26
13 46
16 64
17 09
32 4
New York
77 o
65 22
45 06
40 58
26 96
28 14
North Carolina
17 19
11 44
11 36
12 79
2 54
Ohio
408 26
151 93
61 0
61 8
30 15
38 19
34 24
29 26
28 78
27 95
34 72
Rhode Inland
1 15
12 03
8 31
17 89
jo 78
oo OR
40 0
9 14
10 85
8 6
0 47
186 47
135 39
57 46
57 6
19 57
18 13
Texas
80 76
40 96
8 24
19 12
4 OQ
Virginia ...
16 32
7 24
9 34
15 1<>
6 7
90 77
891 1
Territories
2. Families and Dwellings. — The number of families into which the white population of the
United States is divided, and the dwellings which they occupy, though indicated separately
upon the returns, were not taken off in the tables except in combination with the free colored.
This was an omission which it is now too late to remedy, and the statistics upon the subject
will therefore be postponed to Chapter VI, which treats of the details of aggregate population.
The schedules do not give the relation of the members of the family to its head, as was
recommended, and as it is given in Great Britain, Massachusetts, etc. It would then be prac-
ticable to ascertain the average number of children to a family, the number of female as well
as male servants, the number who are living in the married, single or widowed state, &c. A
census cannot be complete without these facts. At present nothing but unsatisfactory approxi-
mations can be made from the materials of the office in regard to them, and nothing has,
therefore, been attempted.
3. Sex. — The number of white males in the United States in 1850 was 10,026,402, and of
white females 9,526,666. Of these 8,786,968 males and 8,525,565 females were ascertained to
be native born, and 1,239,434 males and 1,001,101 females to be foreign born. The following
table will show the number of white males and females at each census from 1790 to 1850.
* Decrease, 9.14.
48 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE XXIrt. — Sex of the White Population of the United States.
MALES.
STATES XN» TERRITORIES.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1830.
45,839
6,971
100.848
14l 195
176,682
42,211
219,483
85,874
84.708
18,4S4
179.884
35; 745
25,705
265,233
445,544
506,178
100,887
392.804
1411243
296.745
21lll87
484,093
208,465
156,287
312.987
1551960
233,452
1,544,489
273,025
1,004,117
1^142,734
70,340
137,747
382,235
84^869
159,658
451,300
164.351
3,695
31,725
8,133
6,020
Columbia District of
5,308
121,193
25,033
8,130
126,373
28,006
11.171
130,707
27,905
13,647
143,047
28; 845
10,2:16
153,288
82,048
175,885
14,822
148,300
29,259
16,456
210,534
255,235
352 773
24.256
305,323
89,747
252,989
158,804
360,679
113,395
97,256
173,470
139,004
177.055
1,907,357
240,047
775,360
844,770
51,362
130,496
325,434
Connecticut
115,019
23.920
Florida . . .
27,147
53,380
75,846
6,380
12,570
98,404
29,401
76,649
2,574
33,211
93,956
168,805
18940
115,509
120,220
229,742
2,837
12,850
9,387
105,782
115,357
474,281
188.632
119.657
401,466
35,843
109,587
111,763
223,696
41,332
149,195
131,744
252,154
5,383
23,286
31,001
119,210
129,619
679,551
209,644
3001607
516,618
38,492
120,934
173,600
267,123
49,832
200,689
147,340
294,685
18, 168
38,466
61,405
131,184
152,529
954,295
235,954
479,713
665,812
45,333
130.590
275,066
Maine ....
49.132
107,254
182.672
76,832
110,653
205,494
Maryland
Michigan
Mississippi
2,917
Missouri
70,940
86,667
161,822
147,494
91,158
99,525
297,452
171,648
24,433
301,467
31.858
100:916
47,180
North Carolina
Ohio
217,736
31,844
73,998
16,648
44,746
227,069
79,328
262,129
109,581
280,038
117,310
304,884
139,996
347,887
146,378
371,213
18,757
FEMALES.
Alabama .
39,612
89,560
158,493
207,031
5,608
11,476
34,963
78,315
6,927
Columbia, District of
4,758
7,949
11,443
13,916
15,835
19,447
117,5(32
123, 528
128,906
136,454
146,556
153.556
183,215
22,384
24, 819
27,355
27,377
28,756
29,302
35,423
Florida
8,149
11,487
21,498
25,739
48,298
69,568
91, 162
143,518
197, 161
255,339
5, 121
24,387
73,013
217,019
400,490
2,003
11,320
69, 109
163,514
325,925
470,976
18,668
90,994
28,922
85,915
155,432
210,948
250,664
284,930
368.609
15,371
32,051
39,609
68,710
114,248
M-iinc
48, 870
74,069
112,227
148, 145
197,574
247,449
285, «69
101,395
105,676
114,897
128,479
143,768
159,400
206, 75C
190,582
211,209
235,561
264,265
308,674
368,351
501, 357
1,781
3,208
13, 178
98,165
186,606
2,262
10,174
18,890
31,977
81,818
139,431
Missouri
7,840
24,987
53,390
150,418
279,017
70 171
91,740
107,608
124,026
137,537
145,032
161.49C
83 287
95 600
111,504
127,790
147,737
174,533
232.057
New York
152. 320
258,587
444,418
653,193
919,368
1,171,533
1,503,836
140,710
166,116
187,778
209.556
2361889
244,823
QSO.Ott
Ohio . . .
20 595
109,904
275,965
448.616
726,782
950.932
°03 363
°84 6^7
385,338
500,478
6441088
831,345
1,1151426
Rhode Island
321845
33.579
37,471
40,921
48,288
54.255
' 73 535
66,880
95 339
104.609
116.606
127,273
1281588
136,818
44 529
104,112
166,327
260,630
315,193
374,601
'
69,165
40,398
74,580
107,382
ii7,536
i 39, 775
144,810
153,744
Virginia
215,046
252. 151
271,496
298,203
346,413
369,545
443, 5W
11,992
140,405
S, 345
S9,80(
4,948
£ [utali
5,911!
-
NOTE The nssre<jatos do not always correspond exactly with those of Table XXV, MI.,.., wv.,re«ti<mi Hwr«
wade are net noted in this. The differences are but slight.
INCREASE OF WHITE POPULATION.
49
TABLE XXIV. — Exhibiting the ratio of white Females to 100 Males at each Census.
SEX.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Males
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
96.4
95.3
96.2
96.8
96.4
95.6
95
It appears from the above that the number of white females in the United States, at every
census, has been from four to six in a hundred, nearly, less than that of the males, and that
the excess of the males has been increasing, though in no very regular manner. In 1850 it
was greater than at any other period.
The increase of white males and females and the per centages of the increase of both to-
gether, in periods of ten years, are shown in the following table :
TABLE XXV. — Increase of White Population, Males and Females.
PERIODS.
Number of
males.
Number of
females.
Excess of
males.
§^
11
Increase in
each 10, and
in 60 years.
Increase per
cent, in each
10, and in 60
years.
1790
1,615,625
1,556,839
58,786
3,172,464
1800 . .
2,204,421
2,100,068
104,353
4,304,489
1,132,025
35.68%
1810
2,987,571
2,874,433
113,138
5. 862, 004
1,557,515
36.1835
18-20*
3 995 133
3, 866, 804
128,329
7 861,937
1,999,933
34 lies*
1830*
5,355,133
5,171,115
184,018
10,526,248
2,675,441
34.0303:
Add, for errors of marshal's assist-
ants of New York and Louisiana,
and for the naval service, [vide
fll,130
Total number free whites in 1830.
10,537,378
" " 1840...
" •« 1850,..
7,255,534
10,026,402
6,940,161
9,526,666
315,373
499,736
14,195,695
19,553,068
3,658,317
5,357,373
34.7175
37.7394
Total increase in 60 years.
16 380 604
516 3370
TABLE XXVI. — Proportion of White Males to White Females in different section*
at the several Census periods.
Geographical
divisions.
Dates.
Males.
Females
Proportion of
females to 100
males.
Geographical
divisions.
Dates.
Males.
Females.
Proportion of
females to 100
males.
1790
1800
494,353
605,863
498,428
608,795
100.82
100.48
Southern States
1840
1850
968,746
1,154,010
951,704
1,137,156
98.24
98.54
1810
722,830
729,155
100.87
New England..
1820
1830
807,068
954,934
831,367
978,404
103.01
102.46
1790
1800
16,648
50,097
15,365
46,791
92.29
93.40
1840
1850
1,098,712
1,346,680
1.113,453
1,358,415
101.34
100.87
South- Western
Stcitcs
1810
1820
143,553
291,028
129,657
262,488
90.32
90.19
1830
478,288
433,209
90.57
1790
597,405
565,749
94.70
1840
731,340
659,177
90.13
1800
839,430
774,060
92.21
1850
1,069,991
980,791
91.66
1810
1,147,450
1,091,471
95.12
Middle States..
1820
1,496,587
1,448,758
96.80
1790
32.211
28.922
89.79
1830
1.959,614
1.894,885
96.70
1800
120,963
108,513
89.71
1840
1850
2:432.067
3,186,102
2,381,948
3,112,945
97.94
97.70
North-Western
States
1810
1820
1830
319,636
666,737
1,084,342
290,698
608,604
1,002,375
90.95
91.28
92.44
1790
475,008
448,375
94.39
1840
2,018,569
i; 833, 879
90.85
1800
1810
588,073
654,102
561,904
633,452
95.55
96.84
1850
3,135,333
2,888,030
92.11
1820
1830
733,723
877,955
715,577
862,242
97.53
98.21
Territories and
California. . .
1850
134,286
49,329
38.7J
1830.— Omitted— the number of persons on board of vessels of war in the United States naval service, 5,318;
in New York, sexes nor color not designated, 5,602 ; In Louisiana, ditto, 210 ; aggregate, 11,130.
1840.— Omitted— the number of persons on board of vessels of war in the United States naval service, 6,100.
California admitted into the Union Sept. 9, 1850.
* Between 1820 and 1830, only 9 years and 10 months elapsed in consequence of the change from August to
June in the period of enumeration. This remark is applicable to all of the ratio tables and is made once for afl.
f These are also apportioned between tbo sexes.
4
50
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
In Ne\vjJ||gland it will be seen that the females are always in excess, in some cases as much as
3 in 100, as in 1820. :' In all the other divisions of the Union, males are in excess for every period,
the excess being gr^feitest generally in the Southwest, where it is about 100 males to 91 females.
In the Territories and California there are nearly three times as many males as females.
4. Aye* — In 1850, 537,661 white persons in the United States were under one year of age,
and 2,358,797 one and under five; 7,234,973 were in youth or between 5 and 20; 7,633,288
were in maturity or between 20 and 50; 1,777,255 were between 50 and 100, (73,798 were
between 80 and 100 ;) and 787, were in extreme old age or 100 and over. In the dependent
class under 15 there were 8,002,715; in the producing class between 15 and 60 there were
10,720,175 ; in the supported class above 60, there were 819,871 ; of the males between 15 and
60, or those capable in emergency of bearing arms, the number was 5,542,785 ; the latest en-
rolments of militia as reported by the War Department, giving only 2,006,456. On a com-
putation there were 4,684,883 white males of twenty-one years of age and upwards. The
ages of the native and foreign born population have not been distinguished in the classifica-
tions made in the office, although a very important distinction ; nor can the number of natu-
ralized foreigners be known from the returns. It is therefore impossible to ascertain the num-
ber of persons entitled to the right of suffrage. Still, however, some estimate may be made.
Supposing the foreign born males of 21 and over, to be 60 per cent., of the whole foreign born
males (the per cent, for the native and foreign being 47) and supposing that half of the foreign
born males over 21 are capable of voting somewhere, (these suppositions have reference to the
ages of foreigners who arrive and to the fact that they vote at early periods in the new States)
the number of such voters would be 371,839 ; and the number of male foreigners over 21 not
capable of voting would also be 371,839. Deduct these from the whole males over 21, and
the number of persons actually capable of enjoying the elective franchise; would be 4,313,044,
giving to every free native citizen that right. The foreign vote, therefore, (including those
who have come into the country from the earliest times) would be but one-twelfth of the total.
A table of the actual votes cast in the different States in the Union at the three last Presi-
dential elections, is annexed, and though it is not official it yet comes from a source entitled
to entire credit. A column has been added to show the number of males, native and foreign,
of 21 years and over, in the several States in 1852. The number was obtained by ascertaining
the number of 21 years and under, and deducting this from the total male whites, then
adding for increase for 1850 to 1852 according to the increase in the several States between
1840 and 1850. California and Texas being introduced since 1840, no ratio of increase could
be ascertained and therefore the figures are for 1850.
TABLE XXVII. — Popular vote cast at several Presidential Elections of the Uni-
ted States, compared with the total Male Whites of 21 years of age and upwards.
1852.
1848.
1844.
States.
Party vote.
Total, inclu-
ling scatter-
ing.
White
males, 21
and over.
Party vote.
Total, inclu-
ding scatter-
ing.
Total vote
15,038
7,404
34,971
30,359
6,293
2,875
16,660
64,934
80,901
7,444
57,068
17,255
32,543
40,022
56,063
33,860
17,548
28,944
16,147
38,556
234,882
39,058
152,526
179,122
7,626
58,898
4,995
22,173
57,132
22,240
26,881
12, 173
39,665
33,249
6,318
4318
34,705
80 597
95299
8,624
53,806
18,647
41,609
35,077
46,880
41 842
26,876
36,642
29,997
44,305
262,083
39 744
169,220
198.568
8,' 735
57.018
1 3' 552
41,919
19,577
74,736
66,768
12,673
7,193
51,365
155,497
183,134
16,845
111,139
35,902
82,182
75,153
132,936
82,939
44,424
65,586
52 839
83,211
522,294
78,861
353,428
386,214
17,005
115,916
18,54"
43,838
129,545
64,712
93,808
41,371
110,525
102,936
17,087
13,251
112,110
220,619
225,255
68,940
176,974
86,590
149,162
109,355
283,910
112,511
72,908
157,672
86,160
119,557
839,398
117,787
471,842
571,778
41,735
155,895
41,933
83,289
206,758
206,198
30,482
7,588
30,314
6,422
4,539
47,544
53,215
69,907
11,178
67,141
18,217
35,276
37,702
61,070
23,940
25,922
32,671
14,781
40,015
218,583
43,519
138,359
185,730
6', 779
64,705
4 509
23,122
45,265
13,747
31,363
9,300
27,046
5,910
3,238
44,802
56,629
74,745
12,125
49,720
15,370
40,206
34,528
35,281
30,687
26,537
40,077
27,763
36,901
114,319
34,869
154,773
172,186
3;646
58,419
10,668
10,948
46, 738
15,001
61,845
16,888
• 62,365
12,412
7,777
92,346
125,648
152,752
24,429
116,861
33,588
87,660
72,355
134,409
65,016
52,459
72,748
50,104
77,765
453,399
78,473
328,479
369,093
11,155
123,124
15,180
47,907
92,012
39,166
63,824
15,050
64,164
12,259
86,267
107,018
140,154
119,243
26,865
85,445
68,660
132,141
55,572
44,332
72,574
49,187
76,636
485,882
82,519
312,224
335,070
12,189
119,947
48,765
95,473
Connecticut
Delaware
Dlinois . .
jHaine
Maryland
Massachusetts ....
Mississippi
New Hampshire..
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina . .
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island ....
South Carolinaf. .
Tennessee
Vermont
13,044
72, 4i:
33,658
Virginia
Wisconsin
Total
1,383,537
1,585,545
3,126,37b
5,097,314! 1,362,242
1,223,795
2,877,415
2,711,460
* As to age, the Marshals were instructed to take the specific age at the last birth day previous to the first of
June, and if the exact age could not be ascertained, then to give the nearest approximation. Under one year
to be given in months.
t Incomplete. In S. Carolina electors are chosen by the legislature ; had the vote been popular there, the whoie
vote for 1852 in the U. States would have reached about 3,170,000. Adding for S. Carolina, and the probable
increase of Texas and California, the whole number over 21 in 1852 in the U. States would be about 5,222,314.
AGES AND RATIO OF WHITE POPULATION.
51
TABLE XXVIII. — Per cent, of the several Ages of the White Population to the
total W
STATES & TERRITORIES.
9
c
D
i _
11
(3 .
P O
ll
0
10 and un-
der 15.
15 and un-
der 20.
20 and un-
der 30.
30 and un-
der 40.
40 and un-
der 50.
50 and un-
der 60.
60 and un-
der 70.
70 and un-
der 80.
80 and un-
der 90.
90 and un-
der 100. 1
1 00 & over.
1
•> 86
13.88
15.03
1.77
10.66
8.84
11.68
13.78
14.10
13.57
13.70
14.67
13.47
11.86
10.60
11.57
15.87
16.27
2.28
12.96
10.56
13.94
15.80
16.06
15.35
15.96
16.13
15.36
12.97
12.77
13.06
13.88
14.25
2.13
11.57
10.44
12.54
12.48
13.95
13.34
13.58
13.19
13.27
10.94
12.31
11.94
11.67
11.13
5.94
10.67
10.47
10.92
10.06
11.24
10.96
11.33
10.47
11.15
9.05
11.50
10.34
16.90
17.53
50.60
19.70
19.36
17.83
18.02
16.95
17.74
17.11
16.86
17.62
21.65
17.14
18.74
10.77
10.77
24.50
13.91
13.59
12.77
12.51
10.28
12.11
10.98
12.54
11.03
16.64
11.95
13.44
6.96
6.51
8.72
4.15
3.22
o 41
1.96
1.36
.80
43
.23
.04
01
.01
01
.02
Arkansas
C'i'it'ornia.
3.37
0.29
2.63
2.07
2.74
2.75
2.91
3.14
3.27
3.18
3.10
2.70
2.40
o 88
O'l
01
73
Columbia, District of
8.65
9.94
8.51
7.39
6.93
7.34
6.88
5.41
6.96
4.94
4.40
4.03
4.00
4 30
2.64
4.51
2.65
1.95
2.25
1.70
1 97
.90
•2.33
1.14
.66
.92
.54
69
.23
.78
.26
.16
.30
.11
17
.03
.06
.03
.03
.05
.01
0?
.01
.04
.07
.05
.01
.02
.09
0?
Florida
Illinois
Iowa
Kentucky.
7.17
7.09
8.36
9.15
8.65
3.72
4.22
3.64
6.03
5 13
1.51
2.30
1.46
3.56
o 76
.43
1.00
.47
1.80
1 1f>
.09
.31
.11
.59
30
.01
.05
.02
.06
04
*!6i
.01
.03
.02
.12
.14
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
2.33
2.74
2.93
9.13
12.35
14.45
13.61
10.34
14.99
16.20
15.37
9.86
12.54
13.93
13.39
10.65
10.75
10.82
10.90
21.23
17.38
17.18
18.28
14.46
12.95
11.25
12.12
9.67
8.66
6.82
7.05
6.05
4.57
3.86
? 73
3.71
2.17
1 79
1.81
.71
6°
.58
.14
.06
.02
....
.12
.03
.05
.02
.02
.03
1 V)
50
1°
01
1.92
2.76
2.47
2.87
2.87
2.79
2.46
2.35
3.03
3.09
2.10
2.65
3.41
2.78
2.00
2.37
3.81
8.48
11.20
10.58
12.62
12.80
12.19
9.58
12.77
13.69
14.13
9.89
12.56
13.42
12.44
12.30
13.27
15.30
10.78
13.04
12.21
14.50
14.72
13.80
10.56
14.78
15.71
15.34
12.15
14.55
13.85
11.91
14.18
14.07
12.04
10.79
11.84
11.07
13.25
12.88
12.04
10.25
13.46
14.04
12.86
11.52
13.12
11.14
9.29
11.42
10.77
12.07
11.26
10.76
10.78
11.20
11.16
10.68
10.43
11.02
11.75
10.33
10.93
10.91
9.43
7.55
11.41
9.18
11.70
18.00
18.33
20.25
17.30
17.76
18.43
20.74
17.23
17.00
18.67
16.95
17.33
19.13
28.47
20.47
24.28
19.02
12.53
12.68
13.58
11.05
10.17
8.71
8.96
7.46
5.55
^ 39
4.83
3.21
o q^
2.67
1.41
1 09
!44
38
.13
.04
04
....
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
7.64
4 9^
o po
1 ?1
-10
06
01
QQ
Ohio ,
Pennsylvania
11.64
12.27
14.27
11.22
10.21
12.64
12.45
11.33
14.67
16.08
11.77
14.43
12.00
7.69
8.28
9.48
7.71
6.79
7.34
9.92
7.92
8.13
7.00
7.13
6.55
8.09
4.55
5.07
6.06
4.98
4.12
3.62
6.72
5.02
4.33
3.01
4.67
3.26
3.75
2.59
2.84
3.76
o 70
1.02
1.20
1.78
1 01
.26
.33
.56
.41
.03
.03
.06
08
.03
.05
.01
0?
Tennessee
Texas
2.22
1.36
4.26
2.84
1.82
1.03
2.76
1.13
1.71
1.03
39
.32
09
.05
01
.01
01
.03
2.26
1.28
.50
.33
.93
.16
.47
.76
.39
.10
.08
.52
.02
.04
.08
.06
,01
.03
.14
.01
.01
.03
.06
".23
.50
Vir'nnia
^ oS I New Mexico
C .2 i Oregon
c-t [utah . . .
Total
3E
.05
2.75
12.06
13.83
12.28
10.89
18.55
12.36
8.1*
4.90J2.67
1.15
.34
By the table of ages it will be seen that the age of nineteen nearly divides the whites into
two parts — that nearly two-fifths of the whole are between the ages of twenty and fifty, and
less than one-tenth over fifty ; whilst more than one-half are under twenty years of age.
TABLE XXIX. — Ages and Ratio to the White Population.
Ages.
Number.
Ratio per
cent, to
total.
Under one year of age .
537,661
9 750
2,358,797
12 064
7,234,973
37 002
TWBnty and under fifty .
7 633,288
39 039
Fifty and under eighty . . .
1 703 457
8 712
73,796
377
One hundred and over
'787
004
Unknown . ........
10,307
053
Total
19 553 068
4,684,883
23 96
Males fifteen and under sixtyf
5 542,785
98 35
* Including eight-tenths of males of " unknown " ages (5722.)
t Including seven-tenths of males of "unknown » ages (5007.) The unknown ages are for the most part
adults i
52
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
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AGES OF THE WHITE POPULATION.
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54 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE XXXI. — Proportion of the different ages to the total White Population.
1790.
1800.
Number. Ratio.
1810.
Number. Ratio.
1820.
Number. Ratio.
No ages giv-
en for the
females.
3,172,464
Under 10.
10 and under 16.
16 " 26.,
26 " 45.,
45 and upwards ,
Total...
1,479,315
676,719
794,655
843,283
510,517
34.37
15.72
18.46
19.59
11.86
2,016,479
916,405
1,109,553
1,116,253
703,314
34.40
15.63
18.93
19.04
12.00
2,625,790
1,217,910
1,557,401
1,502,883
957,953
33.40
15.49
19.81
19.12
12.18
4,304,489
5,862,004
7,861,937
1840.
Number.
Ratio.
Number. Ratio
1850.
Number. Ratio.
Under 1.
1 and under 5 .
537,661
2,358,797
Under 5.
5 and under 10.
15..
20.,
30..
40.,
50.,
70.
80.
90.
100.
100 and upwards.
Unknown ,
1,894,914
1,532,816
1,308,590
1,169,450
1,874,898
1,148,066
723,886
452,788
266,389
116,108
33,240
4,564
539
17.98
14.55
12.42
11.10
17.79
10.90
6.87
4.30
2.53
1.10
.31
.04
2,474,139
2,010,993
1,716,087
1,548,190
2,575,835
1,645,528
1,038,711
619,315
347,525
160,613
45,643
5,738
791
17.43
14.17
12.09
10.91
18.14
11.59
7.32
4.36
2.45
1.13
.32
.04
2,896,458
2,704,128
2,402,129
2,128,716
3,627,561
2,416,939
1,588,788
958, 171
521.222
2241064
65,646
8,152
787
10,307
Errors in New York, Louisiana,
and sailors in the employ of
the United States
Error in Maryland, and sailors
in the employ of the United
States
11,130
.11
6,587
.05
Total
10,537,378
14,195,695
19,553,068
2.75
12.06
14.81
13.83
12.28
10.89
18.55
12.36
8.13
4.90
2.67
1.15
.34
.04
.05
The proportion of persons at the different ages given, varies very little for the first, second
and third census; about one-third of the population at each period being under 10 years of
age, another third between 16 and 26, and the remainder over that age. The number under
five has been decreasing since 1830, and constitutes less than one-seventh of the whole. Those
between ten and fifteen and fifteen and twenty have also been decreasing, whilst there has
been a pretty steady increase in the number of persons at the ages above 20, and under 90.
The number of those aged over ninety, has slightly declined in ratio. There were 539 cente-
narians in 1830; 791 in 1840, and 7.87. in 1850. To estimate the chances of reaching these
ages, their proportion must be known to the whole number alive one hundred years ago, &c.
The unknown ages for the whites amounted in 1850, for the whole Union, to 10,307.
It will be seen that for every period under fifteen years of age, the males are in excess
in all of the States and Territories in 1850, with only few exceptions, the most remarkable of
which are the District of Columbia and Rhode Island. Between fifteen and twenty an excess
of females exists in most of the States. The most notable exceptions are those of Vermont
where to each 100 males there are 95.98 females, and California, 100 males to 19 females.
From the age of twenty to fifty, the males are in excess, except in some of the Northern States,
the Carolinas, &c. For very old persons the excess is with the females, the exceptions being
chiefly in the new States. It will be seen that the ages of the females are more generally re-
turned than those of the males. At best the number of unreturned ages constitutes but a
Small part of the whole, and perhaps results as much from the carelessness of enumerators as
from refusals of parties themselves.
COMPARATIVE AGES OF WHITES, MALE AND FEMALE. 55
tf' CO CTJ O 00 Ol OO ^' C* rH
0030C5O— <O50O-<i7>^COC<r~ i-l «^«
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> -H r- o to - CT PH
56
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE XXXIII. — Proportion of White Males to Females, for 1850.
For every hundred males there are in the different States, of the ages mentioned, the follow-
ing number of females:
STATES AND
TERRITORIES.
Under 5. INFANCY.
YOUTH.
MATURITY.
OLD AGE.
EXTREME
OLD AGE.
Age unknown.
c
3d
li
>o
§o
•st
2^
I!
1*
fj
li
I
£3
I1
'!
I1
3o
-0°
I1
s
&
I1
§0
^*
3.2
g
!§
£ "-
I"3
!§
cs S
^
11
§1
Alabama
95.5
95.6
91.7
95.9
97.5
98.3
94.2
93.9
96.5
95.9
96.3
95.6
97.2
96.2
98.7
98.2
95.6
93.9
95.7
97.3
97.8
98.1
95.1
97.1
97.5
99.6
95.0
96.1
95 5
97.8
95.8
93.6
100.6
98.7
96.9
95.6
96.4
95.6
95.9
95.1
93.1
96.1
97.0
98.0
99.1
94.9
96.2
96.2
96.8
98.2
98.1
96.6
97.1
98.2
100.2
97.0
96.6
92.4
96.4
93.6
71.6
103.6
95.6
94.7
91.3
96.2
92.7
94.4
92,1
95.8
98.2
96.6
97.2
97.7
94.3
95.1
95.2
96.6
95.3
98.4
95.0
96.5
96.1
100.1
96.2
95.1
91.4
95.2
95.8
93.1
87.9
91.0
98.5
100.2
102.7
99.2
19.1
121.3
105.1
103.6
103.1
105.5
97.4
99.4
101.7
101.6
117.6
99.9
108.1
114.6
100.1
101.9
100.1
111.2
106.0
109.1
105.3
103.7
106.0
109.1
105.4
102.7
103.0
95.9
104.9
97.9
102.6
120.2
77.5
101.0
98.2
87.1
3.5
112.1
99.4
99.7
78.0
97.0
88.8
92.5
93.6
92.5
79.9
93.8
95.0
106.4
89.7
86.9
85.7
102.5
102.2
99.8
107.8
94.1
98.7
103.6
101.5
100.7
74.8
93.4
100.0
82.5
48.9
99.1
33.7
70.4
84.6
73.8
4.5
97.0
96.7
97.3
65.9
90.9
79.1
86.7
76.7
85.2
54.8
93.5
90.5
96.5
81.9
74.5
75.0
103.3
95.5
91.1
108.2
88.8
92.3
98.6
98.3
98.4
60.6
97.4
97.0
71.4
34.8
80.8
40.6
78.5
85.8
74.3
6.0
99.1
101.6
94.9
67.9
92.4
80.5
90.9
76.6
88.7
54.4
94.0
92.9
99.8
76.2
77.1
77.1
103.8
93.9
88.9
107.9
87.4
91.6
105.5
100.2
101.2
62.9
95.9
96.2
72.6
45.1
82.3
47.0
78.7
79.6
71.2
8.9
106.1
113.4
105.4
63.8
92.9
76.9
78.6
73.5
89.1
64.8
98.9
101.4
110.4
74.4
71.1
76.8
109.4
101.8
92.3
109.4
91.7
95.3
115.2
98.3
91.8
61.3
97.3
98.3
72.9
41.0
76.5
38.7
54.7
83.5
69.1
17.7
115.7
121.1
114.0
69.1
88.8
80.8
85.1
77.3
96.7
81.6
97.4
112.1
118.3
78.5
78.8
80.9
113.8
106.2
95.6
117.2
84.5
101.2
121.4
104.1
96.1
67.6
101.2
99.9
73.0
58.9
67.7
37.0
94.0
86.7
67.1
29.6
156.3
128.5
117.9
66.5
95.1
81.1
84.1
79.7
90.6
92.2
100.4
121.7
128.5
75.3
88.8
82.1
116.6
110.4
96.5
114.0
84.8
105.1
143.8
117.9
94.7
63.2
100.9
106.6
73.7
17.6
82.7
31.2
70.9
102.3
118.8
53.3
148.5
141.4
143.4
82.5
109.9
86.1
91.3
70.1
97.3
118.2
104.5
147.4
146.4
75.4
98.6
84.7
131.1
128.6
102.9
107.7
88.0
120.6
153.2
128.1
94.8
77.7
95.0
107.7
71.7
66.6
64.4
'306 '.6
81.5
185.7
33.3
160.0
185.3
166.6
160.0
125.2
98.1
89.5
60.0
101.6
96.6
120.8
180.9
199.4
59.5
91.4
74.0
166.2
169.4
115.3
160.0
87.5
121.1
126.3
170.5
108.8
144.4
119.8
127.1
260.0
190.0
do. 6
"solo
'ioo!6
96.4
50.0
44.4
71.9
66.6
0.5
466.6
83.5
58.3
25.0
90.3
61.9
73.7
100 0
California
Columbia, Dis. of
Connecticut ....
Delaware
Florida
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa . . .
116.7
133.3
44.4
142.8
225.0
40.0
157.1
91.6
120.0
150.0
87.8
238.8
95.6
155.0
66.6
16.2
33.7
75.0
17.4
96.7
92.5
63.7
85.7
83.5
43.4
82.6
73.6
67.1
Louisiana
Maine
Massachusetts..
Michigan
Mississippi
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York . .
North Carolina..
Ohio
Pennsylvania. . .
Rhode Island....
South Carolina. .
Tennessee
480.0
121.4
109.0
100.0
125.0
100.0
107.7
91.0
11.1
42.3
82.0
71.4
Vermont
98.0
96.4
96.3
102.4
99.4
92.5
98.5
95.9
96.1
93.8
98.0
98.2
102.9
95.9
Virginia
Wisconsin
A f Minnesota
£ « 1 N. Mexico
S'C 1 Oregon...
EH (.Utah
47.4
100.0
110.5
0.7
71.0
By the annexed table it will be perceived that for 1800, 1810 and 1820, the white females
tinder 10 are fewer than the males, but have been gaining upon them in proportion. This is
also the case between ten and sixteen and between twenty-six and forty-five. Above forty-
five, though the females are less, the ratios are more uniform. Between sixteen and twenty-
six the females are more numerous than the males and increase their advantage. For 1830,
and 1840, the females under five, between five and ten, and ten and fifteen, are less than
the males, though gaining upon them. Between twenty and seventy the males are still
in excess and gain upon the females. Between fifteen and twenty there is a large and
growing excess of females, attributable in some slight degree, as Prof. Tucker intimates, to
titie anxiety of the sex to retain this interesting age. This can be proved in another way.*
At all periods over seventy the females preponderate with only two exceptions.
TABLE XXXIY.
Yaar.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Age.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Year.
Age.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Under 10
10 and 20
20 and 30
10 and 20
20 and 30
30 and 40
1,755,055
1,635,521
1,869,092
1,242,930
1,322.440
1,288,682
,672,675
,628,756
,758,469
,235,110
,253,395
,128,257
3.427,730
3,264,277
3,627.561
2,478,040
2,575,a?5
2,416.939
1830.
1840.
[1850.
'1830.
;1840.
1850.
•
20 and 30
30 and 40
40 and 50
30 and 40
40 and 50
50 and 60
956,487
886,431
840,2-22
592,5,35
538,568
496, 6oO
918,411
779,097
748,566
555,531
502, 143
459,511
1,874,898
1,645,528
1,588,788
1,148,066
1.038,711
'958,171
* Those who were under ten at one census should be of ten and under twenty years at the next. In consn-
quence of deaths the number would be less, were there no foreign immigration. Thus there were 3,427,730
under 10 in 1830, and 3,364,277 between ten and twenty in 1840, &c. The numbers between twenty and thirty
seem to show a disposition to retain tboee ages on the part of both sexes.
WHITE MALES AND FEMALES AT DIFFERENT AGES. 57
TABLE XXXV. — Wliite Males and Females at different Ages in 1800, 1810,
1820, 1830, 1840, and 1850.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1800.
1810.
1820.
AGES.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fein's.
Proportion of wales to
p'r cent.
p'r cent.
p'r cent.
p'r cent.
p'r cent.
p'r cent.
females as 100 to
1. Whites under 10 years
2. 10 and under 16 "
34.66
16.01
34.06
15.41
34.64
15.67
34.14
15.6
33.fi7
15.33
33.12
15.65
93.6
91.67
94.88
95.78
95.19
98.8
3. 16 " 26 «
17.84
19.12
18.33
19.55
19.43
20.21
10J.12
102.62
109.7
4.26 « 45 " .....
19.58
19.6
19.15
18.93
19.18
19.05
95.30
95.15
96.13
11 91
11 81
12 21
11 78
12 39
11 97
94 49
92 77
93 5
P
Total
100 00
100 00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
95.3
96.2
96.8
1830.
1 840.
1850.
1830.
1840,
1850.
1. Whites under 5 years
18.17
17.83
17.53
17.34
14.68
14.95
94.75
94.7
96.78
2. 5 and under 10
14.60
14.52
14.13
14.22
13.69
13.98
95.99
96.38
97.03
3. 10 « 15
12.51
12.35
12.13
12.06
12.23
12.35
95.39
95.12
96.00
4. 15 " 20
10.70
11.53
10.43
11.41
10.39
11.42
104.02
104.78
104.48
5. 20 "30
17.86
17.76
18.24
18.06
18.64
18.46
96.02
94.78
94.08
6. 30 " 40
11,06
10.74
11.95
11.23
12.85
11.84
93.75
80.92
87.54
7. 40 « 50
6.87
6.89
7.40
7.23
8.38
7.86
96.79
93.58
89.09
8. 50 " 60
4.28
4.32
4.34
4.39
4.97
4.83
97.48
96.92
92.15
9. 60 « 70
2.52
2.54
2.40
2.50
2.64
2.69
97.2
99.48
96.88
10. 70 " 80
1.08
1.13
1.11
1.16
1.11
1.18
100.98
100.62
101.1
11. 80 "90
.30
.34
.30
.35
.31
.36
110. 09
110.54
110.11
12. 90 « 100
.04
.05
.04
.05
\ 04
0 b\
123.62
198.87
123.16
13. 100 and upwards
01
( .04
U.O^
79 07
66 38
120 45
.07
.03
44 09
95.6
95.0
Total
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
96.4
5. Births, Marriages and Deaths. — The tables of the census which undertake to give the total
number of Births, Marriages and Deaths, in the year preceding the first of June, 1 850, can be
said to have but very little value. Nothing short of a registration system in the States can
give the required data satisfactorily, and it has been proved that even where such systems
have been best established, difficulties continually arise which require a very long time to be
removed. Experience has shown that people will not, or cannot, remember and report to the
census taker the number of the facts, and the particulars of them which occur in the period
of a whole year to eighteen months prior to the time of his calling. It might be possible to
obtain them for a single month.
Births. — Only those persons born within the year and surviving at the end of it, are in-
cluded in the table of births : in other words it comprises the figures of the column of popula-
tion under one year of age. It was made up in this manner in the Maryland table, adopted
by Congress as the model for this. To arrive at the true number of births some laborious
calculations become necessary. It will not do to add to the living the number that have died
Tinder one year of age. as was done in another place in the Maryland volume : the aggregate
becomes then too large. A child who had died two months before the first of June, at the
age of eleven months, and so for other parallel cases, would be considered as a death under
one year of age, though certainly not a birth within the year. Time does not admit of these
precise and laborious calculations, and if it did, as Congress failed to order publication of
the details of the deaths, the office has not yet been free to incur the expense of an investiga-
tion, which, at the best, considering the deficiencies of the reports, would be only to substi-
tute one approximation for another. The census takers too, in many counties have adopted
on<j year as the lowest designation of age, and for this reason, also, the births are deficient
more especially for slaves.
An experiment made upon Rhode Island, mentioned in the note, gives, for the figures to be
added to the births from the death statistics 163.* If this were assumed to be anything of an
average for all of the States, the list of births would be increased by 24,473 and make an
aggregate of 653,917 for all classes, f
* In Rhode Island out of 353 deaths of children reported as under one year of age, 163 only were born within
die year preceding the first of June.
t During the year ending June 1st, 1850, the deaths of persons under one year of age reported in the various
States and Territories were respectively as follows : Alabama 2,023, including 1,190 slaves ; Arkansas 524,
including 134 slaves; California 36 ; District of Columbia 154, including 11 slaves; Connecticut 705; Dela-
ware 23P, including 7 slaves ; Florida 147, including 85 slaves ; Georgia 2,283, includin" 1,373 slaves ; Illinois
fi,-270; Indiana 2,269; Iowa 446 ; Kentucky 2,710, including 808 slaves ; Louisiana 1,275, including 538 slaves;
Maine 919 ; Maryland 2,090, including 306 slaves ; Massachusetts 2.842 ; Michu'an 856 ; Minnesota Territory 5 ;
Mississippi 1,839, including 798 slaves ; Missouri 1,954, including 273 slaves ; New Hampshire 451 ; New Mexico
58 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The table of Marriages in the census includes only the white population in some of the
States, in others, the white and free colored. In a few instances, in the first case, free colored
marriages have been also noted, and are included. In the other case, though generally included,
much less care seems to have been exercised with them than with the whites. The remark is,
however, only applicable to the slave States. No comparison of the proportion of the mar-
riages to the total population can be made, as the marriages of slaves are not included. It
will be observed that the figures refer to the number of persons married, and are, therefore,
twice the number of actual marriages in the year, admitting them all to be returned, which, at
a glance, any one can see is far from being the fact.*
In regard to the number of Deaths, the returns of the census are not likely to deceive any
one, since an attempt to reason from them would exhibit a degree of vitality and healthful-
ness in the United States unparalleled in the annals of any nation, and demonstrate between
county and county and State and State, the most extraordinary differences in sanitary condi-
tion. The truth is but a part of the deaths have been recorded, varying for sections from a
very small to a very large part of the whole.
The various ratio and detailed tables of Marriages and Deaths, will be embraced under the
chapter of aggregate population, since they cannot be separated for the whites. Those of
Births being merely the white children under one year of age, as before explained, will be
found in the table of ages.
6. Deaf, Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic, — The tables which follow will exhibit the total
number of white persons returned by the census of 1830, 1840 and 1850 as affected in either of
these ways. The statistics have not been collected for any earlier period. The ages of neither
class, except the deaf and dumb in 1830 and 1840 have been published, although they would
add greatly to the value of the information. It is of little importance for example to know the
mere number of blind and idiotic, if they are of extreme old age, and therefore beyond the age
of treatment. Upon the age of the person will depend the opportunity or hope of his amelio-
ration. The following tables will show the ages of the deaf and dumb whites in 1830 and
1840, and the ages of the same class of deaf and dumb, blind, insane and idiotic in 1850, for a
few of the States. They are the results of an earlier examination, and therefore the aggre-
gates do not correspond with those of the regular tables. The total number of deaf, dumb,
blind, &c., whites, will be found in the table which follows. The figures are those that were
published in the quarto volume of the census. It was there observed that they differed for
1850 in some respects, owing to re-examination, from those that were previously published,
but that such differences were unavoidable, even with the most careful persons, in running
over so many millions of names, to select the particular facts. The letters indicating the in-
sane and idiotic could not always be distinguished on the returns. Persons with more than
one infirmity, as for example, being deaf and dumb and blind and insane, could be put by
different classifiers under either one of those heads it suited. Being considered to belong to
only one of the classes, the rule in the earlier examinations was to select the class of greater
infirmity. In the later examination the infirmity first named, as a rule, gave character to
the person, a rule not more arbitrary, but certainly less liable to different constructions. la
1830 and 1840 the individunl instead of being placed under one of the heads was placed under
all of them. As cases of the kind supposed did not in 1850 exceed in 16 States one per cent
of the whole the disturbance from this cause, cannot be very material. In poor-houses, hos-
pitals, &c., it is often difficult to determine from the returns whether the party be pauper
only or blind pauper, etc. The dumb are included, but those deaf only, are excluded from the
columns of the deaf and dumb. The total number of the deaf reported by the marshals,
though they were not instructed to report them, and no doubt generally obeyed their instruc-
tions, was 3,050 in the Union.f
Territory 207 ; New York 6,708 ; New Jersey 1,081 ; North Carolina 1,912, including 1,059 slaves ; Ohio 4,420 ;
Oregon Territory 5; Pennsylvania 4,977 ; Rhode Island 353; South Carolina 1,416 including 1,120 slaves-
Tennessee 2,545, including 1,028 slaves ; Texas 555, including 186 slaves; Utah Territory 41 ; Virginia 3,150,
including 1,565 slaves ; Vermont 301 ; Wisconsin 645.
* The marriages did not necessarily take place in the county, nor even the State of the parties residence.
f " It is not generally understood that a degree of deafness which is little more than a serious social incon-
venience when it occurs in middle life, or comes with other infirmities in old age, occurring in infancy, would
e dumbness, or at least disqualify the child for instruction in ordinary schools. The child under ten,
is deaf, will hereafter become mute, at least so far, that he needs and is entitled to the privileges of
a special institution for the education of deaf mutes. The man or woman who becomes deaf in mature life,
does not therefore become mute. Such cases might, as a part of vital statistics, be noted as well as the cases
of those who become blind late in life ; but to judge of the probable number of deaf mutes, who require the
means of education, the deaf who become so late, should be carefully distinguished from those who are so
from birth or infancy. This can be done in another census by merely noting in each case at what age the
hearing was lost, and we would suggest this as a very desirable improvement whenever a census of the deaf
and dumb is taken." Dr. Peet.
AGES OF WHITE DEAF AND DUMB.
59
TABLE XXX VI.— Ages of Whites— Deaf and Dumb in 1830 and 1840.
18
30.
Ifr
10.
Under 14.
14 to 25.
•25 and up-
wards.
Total.
Under 14.
14 to 25.
25 and up-
wards.
Total.
45
25
19
89
72
53
48
173
Arkansas
6
2
2
10
18
11
11
40
Columbia, District of..
4
43
5
152
3
99
12
294
1
60
5
141
2
lOb
8
309
Delaware
6
15
14
35
18
17
12
47
Florida
2
3
5
6
4
4
14
50
51
44
145
78
62
53
193
Illinois
23
27
16
66
54
48
53
155
49
59
33
141
112
91
94
297
3
2
5
10
Kentucky
100
113
90
303
120
128
152
400
15
15
19
49
14
17
11
42
64
60
56
180
47
73
102
222
Maryland
50
31
54
135
43
58
77
178
56
62
138
256
56
63
154
273
4
7
4
15
7
g
15
31
Mi<si-sippi
12
10
7
29
25
16
23
64
12
5
10
27
48
32
46
126
New Hampshire
32
55
48
135
43
41
97
181
New Jersey
64
71
72
207
33
29
102
164
New York
277
310
255
842
269
362
408
1,039
70
81
79
230
82
80
118
280
Ohio
148
160
118
426
167
198
194
559
Pennsylvania
224
279
255
758
225
225
331
781
Rhode Island
6
22
28
56
15
25
34
74
60
52
62
174
40
41
59
140
59
59
54
172
102
93
96
291
39
59
55
153
27
19
89
135
132
118
169
419
133
111
209
453
I
4
5
1,652
1,905
1,806
5,363
1,919
2,058
2,707
6,684
TABLE XXXVII. — Ages of White and free Colored Deaf and Dumb and Blind,
in ten States, in 1850.
STATES
Deaf and Dumb.
Blind.
Under 10.
10 and un-
der 30.
30 and un-
der 70.
70 and up-
wards.
Under 10.
10 and un-
der 30.
30 and un-
der 70.
70 and up-
wards.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
3
16
3
3
9
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
12
50
20
M
48
10
82
g
7
11
10
44
5
9
28
9
76
15
7
10
24
182
29
30
98
26
295
39
24
8
19
138
32
15
73
19
247
26
12
7
38
84
25
7
46
10
123
13
10
8
38
72
17
6
39
9
108
17
4
7
1
9
'"2
3
1
2
1
1
4
25
8
3
12
5
15
80
15
10
53
17
104
19
9
9
9
66
13
8
46
8
77
1
43
94
42
15
89
17
171
11
11
21
90
26
17
76
16
103
1
27
62
26
8
45
5
71
1
16
103
19
3
55
6
69
10
1
4
South Carolina. . . .
.Louisiana
Ohio
3
1
1
5
1
24
5
4
5
34
3
3
3
Wisconsin
Iowa
60 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE XXXVIII. — Ages of White Idiotic and Insane in ten States in 1850.
STATUS.
IDIOTIC.
Under 10.
10 o.nd un-
der 20.
20 and un-
der 40.
40 and un-
der 60.
60 and un-
der 80.
80 and up-
wards.
Total
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
109
385
103
37
350
40
611
74
31
48
14
62
16
9
35
9
77
12
9
7
18
46
13
5
35
5
57
11
3
8
24
125
37
24
116
15
189
44
13
13
25
90
24
12
85
14
171
29
14
19
85
248
58
25
207
24
363
43
20
18
I
35
156
40
16
166
18
278
29
10
17
VSAN
36
98
20
9
69
3
111
10
3
6
E.
19
77
18
4
54
3
81
4
4
4
9
24
8
11
15
8
3
3
1
1
171
560
139
67
439
51
769
113
45
45
Virginia
South Carolina
Tennessee
10
io
2
Arkansas
Ohio
27
4
23
1
2
1
Michigan
Wisconsin. .
Iowa
1
2
3
8
104
74
126
143
40
47
3
2
276
276
Virginia
4
9
16
24
198
144
188
164
84
67
15
9
505
417
5
4
41
95
48
41
14
12
2
108
84
2
2
9
13
49
34
18
9
4
7
1
2
83
67
7
7
38
15
107
80
72
65
29
21
7
7
2o8
195
Arkansas
4
3
8
2
13
7
12
9
1
1
38
22
Ohio
19
9
52
50
331
9R9
226
211
60
81
7
7
695
640
3
6
7
35
39
23
19
4
5
1
1
71
64
1
1
12
11
11
8
1
27
21
1
5
5
9
7
3
9
1
19
21
TABLE XXXIX. — Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic White Persons in
the United States, in 1830, 1840 and 1850.
STATES AND TER-
RITORIES.
Deaf and Dumb.
Blind.
Insane &.
Idiotic.*
o
c
cS
Idiotic.
Total In-
sane and
Idiotic.
Aggregate Deaf and
Dumb and Blind.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1850.
1850.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Alabama
89
10
173
40
151
80
7
68
8
113
26
156
78
1
232
45
201
60
2
13
464
48
9
294
236
556
42
502
144
556
477
1,661
132
105
249
378
370
2,487
467
1,303
1,865
210
224
380
37
560
864
54
1
11
5
5
343
103
7
10
263
74
28
515
381
925
94
796
106
575
275
786
186
138
325
350
406
1,644
615
1,344
1,432
110
249
756
93
297
891
544
163
747
122
37
809
597
1,481
136
1,298
250
1,131
752
2,447
318
241
574
728
776
4,131
1,082
2,647
3,297
320
473
1,136
130
857
1,755
146
•2
55
157
18
286
66
307
158
8
32
572
73
28
433
613
874
109
926
154
463
412
813
249
191
454
204
362
2,393
'768
1.535
2,071
1'23
284
717
110
286
1.037
132
Columbia, District of
12
294
35
5
145
66
141
8
309
47
14
193
155
297
10
400
42
222
178
273
31
64
126
181
164
1.039
'280
559
781
74
140
291
17
398
48
13
208
354
533
59
507
82
265
197
356
124
79
263
162
184
1,256
389
905
1,130
62
134
334
49
11
188
18
3
150
35
85
' ' 'ie9
38
159
147
218
5
25
27
105
205
642
223
232
475
56
102
176
6
143
15
9
136
86
135
3
236
37
180
165
308
25
43
82
153
126
875
223
372
540
63
133
255
15
174
25
15
224
259
341
50
419
19g
215
457
125
112
191
132
178
1,137
379
630
941
61
150
383
61
14
498
52
10
294
213
487
795
55
537
387
1,204
39
116
202
486
369
2,146
580
1,195
1,946
203
376
699
23
482
53
8
295
101
226
'"472
85
339
282
474
20
54
54
240
412
1,484
453
658
1,233
112
276
348
14
452
62
23
329
241
422
13
636
79
402
343
581
56
107
208
334
290
1,914
503
931
1,321
137
273
546
Florida
Illinois . . .
303
49
180
135
256
15
29
27
135
207
842
230
426
758
56
174
172
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
New Hampshire ....
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Vermont
Virginia
153
419
453
147
540
69
51
355
101
426
9
139
497
63
398
1,048
8
204
774
236
879
14
92
1
44
4
1
TJ »5 J New Mexico..
34
98
132
fri L Utah
2
2
Total ....
5,363
0,684
9,136
3,974
5,024
7,978
14,641
14,972
14,257
29,229 9,337
11,708
17,114
* These were not returned in 1830, and were not given separately in 1840.
NATIVITIES OF THE WHITE POPULATION.
61
Nativities. — -The detailed nativities by States (native and foreign being combined for the
Whites and free colored ( will be found in the Chapter of Aggregate Population.
TABLE XL. — Nativities of White Population.
States and Terri-
tories.
Born in the State
Born out of the
State and in the
United States.
Born in Foreign
Countries.
Unknown.
Aggregate.
Number.
Ratio.
Number.
Ratio.
Number.
Ratio.
Numb.
Ratio.
234,691
60,996
7,696
18,375
284,978
55,591
19,120
396,298
33 1, 089
520,583
41 1.305
55.03
37.61
8.40
48.43
78.49
78.11
40.51
75.98
39.13
53.28
21.53
76.19
49.67
88.46
78.01
68.97
34.84
45.82
44.81
81.31
77.70
68.63
95.74
61.56
79.15
68.64
92.29
76.73
28.10
72,91
90.95
17.82
26.04
94.93
17.58
10.23
183,324
98,950
61,866
14,620
39,117
10,326
25,332
118,268
399,733
398,695
129,248
148,582
60,641
35,019
40,610
139,419
201,586
154,946
249,223
44,925
43,711
296.754
201784
529,208
165,966
21,221
12,601
168,966
92,657
50,894
57,582
139, 166
2,486
761
9,636
8,117
42.98
61.01
67.51
38.54
10.77
14.51
53,67
22.67
47.25
40.80
67.36
19.51
23.74
6.02
9.72
14.15
51.02
52.40
42.11
14.15
9.39
9.74
3.76
27.07
7.35
14.75
4.59
22.33
60.15
16.24
6.44
45.66
41.17
1.24
73.63
71.64
7,498
1,468
21,629
4,913
38,374
5,243
2,740
6,452
111,860
55,537
21,014
31,401
67.308
31,695
51,011
163,598
54,593
4,782
76,570
14,257
59,804
655,224
2,565
218,099
303,105
23,832
8,508
5,638
171620
33.688
22,953
110,471
1,977
2,151
959
2,044
1.76
0.90
23.60
12.95
10.57
7.37
5.80
1.24
13.22
5.68
10.95
4.13
26.34
5.45
12.20
16.60
13.82
1.61
12.93
4.49
12.85
21.49
0.46
11.15
13.42
16.56
3.10
0.74
11.44
10.75
2.56
36.25
32.74
3.49
7.33
18.04
1,001
775
444
33
630
9
11
554
3,a52
2,339
314
1,301
625
444
282
2,808
1,255
489
907
]42
303
4,271
196
4,253
1,779
68
55
1,537
476
331
454
807
3
209
191
10
.23
.48
.49
.08
.17
.01
.02
.11
.40
.24
.16
.17
.25
.07
.07
.28
.32
.17
.15
.05
.06
.14
.04
.22
.08
.05
.02
.20
.31
.10
.05
.27
.05
.34
1.46
.09
426,514
162, 189
91,635
37,941
363,099
71,169
47,203
521,572
846.034
977, 154
191,881
761,413
255,491
581.813
417,943
985,450
395,071
295,718
592.004
3171456
465,509
3,048,325
55.3,028
1,9*5,050
2,258,160
143,875
274,563
756,836
154,034
313,402
894,, 80)
304 7$6
6,038
61,525
13,087
11,330
California
Columbia, Dist. of..
Florida
Georgia . .
Illinois
Kentucky . . . .
580,129
126,917
514.655
326.040
679,625
137,637
135.501
265,304
258,132
361,691
2,092,076
529.483
1,203; 490
1,787,310
98,754
253,399
580,695
43,281
228,489
813,811
54,312
1,572
58,404
2,301
1,159
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts ....
Mississippi
New Hampshire...
New York
North Carolina ....
Ohio ...Y-.
Rhode Island
South Carolina....
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
Wisconsin
JJD ("Minnesota
.£ 1 New Mexico..
£ [Utah
Total
13,104,880
67.02
4,174,940
21.35
2,240,581
11.46
32,658
0.17
19,553,068
By comparing the above table with one made up from the British Census of 1841, (the re-
turns for 1851 embracing these particulars not having been yet received,) it will be seen that
whilst for our oldest States, such as North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland
and Pennsylvania, only 95, 92, 90, 78 and 79 per cent, respectively of the free population (the
proportion will not be affected for the slave) were born in the States of their residence, in Eng-
land there were 96 per cent.; in Ireland 99.58.; in Scotland, 93 per cent. In some of our States
such as Wisconsin, Iowa and California the proportion runs down as low as seventeen, twenty-
one, and eight per cent. Only sixteen per cent in England and five per cent, in Ireland resided
out of their native counties 1 The proportion of foreign born was not more than one-tenth
of one per cent, in Scotland, one-twentieth of one per cent, in Ireland, and one-fiftieth of one
per cent, in England against over eleven per cent, in the United States, thirty-six per cent
in Wisconsin, and twenty-six per cent in Louisiana, one-half of one per cent, in North Caro-
lina, and three-quarters of one per cent in Tennessee.
62 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE XLI. — Nativities of the, White Population by Sex.
States and Territories.
Born in the State.
Born out of the State
and in the U. States.
Born in foreign coun
tries.
Unknown.
Males. .
Females.
Males.
Females.
Males.
Females.
Males.
Females
118,012
31,145
4,532
8,924
139,232
27,773
9.684
199;271
169; 665
264,241
21,406
293,442
63,664
260,037
160,562
333,492
69,998
69,000
135,005
127, 150
179,355
1,041,446
260,546
605,329
890,111
48.558
125,545
290, 177
22,396
114,626
404,331
26,348
776
29,350
1,074
550
116,679
29,851
3,164
9,451
145,746
27,818
9,436
197,027
161,424
256,342
19,899
286,687
63,253
254,618
165,478
346,133
67,639
66,501
130,299
130,982
182,336
1,050,630
268,937
598,161
897, 199
50,196
127,854
290,518
20,885
113,863
409,480
27,964
'796
29,054
1227
609
95,988
53,266
59,471
6,831
20,242
5,195
14,058
62,452
210,225
207,707
67,278
79, 167
36,386
18,816
22,632
67,511
106,868
83,730
131,224
20,510
21,905
156,274
10,803
273,435
85 834
10.203
7,043
87 519
51,418
25,656
31,084
75, 165
1,612
647
6,082
4,357
87,336
45,684
2,395
7,789
18,875
5,131
11.274
55,816
189,508
190,988
61,970
69,415
24,255
16,203
17,978
71,908
94,718
71,216
117,999
24,415
21,806
140,480
9,981
255,773
80, 132
11,018
5,558
81.447
41,' 239
25,238
26,498
64,001
874
114
3,554
3,760
4,928
969
20,278
2,724
19,968
2,770
1,953
4,242
63.427
32:692
11.983
19.461
40,714
17,534
27,813
81,129
30,678
3,236
46,178
8,211
32,009
343,900
1,583
122,531
165,690
11,531
5,136
3,734
10,726
19,147
15,606
62,231
1,305
1 523
800
1,104
2,570
479
1,351
2,189
18,406
2,473
787
2.210
48^433
22,845
9,031
11,940
26,594
14,161
23,198
82,469
23,915
1,546
30,392
6,046
27,795
311,324
'982
95,568
137,415
12,301
3,372
1,904
6,894
14,541
7 347
48,240
'672
628
159
940
555
474
427
15
442
8
10
268
2,227
1,538
220
446
301
17
18
188
1
1
286
1,125
801
94
567
146
86
102
847
334
168
327
53
120
1.402
'103
1,431
680
20
32
732
147
102
175
200
1
4
9
1
Arkansas
Columbia, District of
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Illinois .
Indiana
Iowa .
734
479
358
180
1,961
921
321
580
89
183
2,869
93
2,822
1,099
48
23
805
329
229
279
607
2
205
182
9
Maine .
Massachusetts
Mississippi
Missouri
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Rhode Island
Tennessee — ".
Texas*
Virginia
•C «5 1 New Mexico
E-i *" 1 Utah
Total
6,546,753
6,558,136
2,218,594
1,956,346
1,239,464
1,001,117
21,591
11,067
8. Occupations. — These will also be treated of in the chapter of aggregate population, being
combined for the white and free colored, and, in some cases, for white, free colored and slaves.
CHAPTER IV.
FKEE COLOKED POPULATION.
1. Aggregate. — The free colored population of the United States in 1850 amounted to 434,495,
of whom 275,400 were black, or of unmixed African descent, and 159,095 mulattoes, of mixed
African and other blood.* [See table under Slaves.] The distinction was not observed
in any census prior to 1850. For some remarks upon free blacks in the colonies, see
ante, p. 3T.
* Where the proportion is less than one-eighth of African blood the distinction of class begins t,o be obscured.
The Mestizo is the issue of the Indian and the Negro, and has all the disabilities of the mulatto. The free colored
are made up of those and their descendants who have been emancipated, either by general law or by individuals ;
those who are fugitives from slavery and their descendants, with a small admixture of such as have come into
the country in a state of freedom and their descendants.
The decrease in the free colored persons of Louisiana, shown in the table, in 1850, is supported by the
State census. It seems to be chiefly in New Orleans, where the decline has been 9,321 since 1840, or about
one-half. The third municipality alone declined from 8,704 in 1840 to 3,524 in 1850, or nearly two-thirds. The
average number of colored persons to a family in the third municipality in 1840 was ten and one-half, and in
1850 five and one-seventh. All of this is very extraordinary, and leads to the conviction that errors were com-
mitted in one or the other period, (almost certainly the first,) or that free mulattoes have been passing into the
white column, which is not shown, however, in the increase of the whites in that municipality since 1840.
The colored persons who are known to have left the city will not account for this decline of one-half, notwith-
standing the natural increase.
FREE COLORED POPULATION.
TABLE XLJZ — Free Colored Population of the United States.
63
States and Territories.
1790.
1SOO.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
571
1,572
2,039
2 265
59
141
'465
608
962
783
2,549
4 048
6 152
8 361
10 059
2,801
5,330
6,453
7,844
8' 047
8,105
7 693
3,899
8,268
13,136
12,958
15,855
16,9J9
18,073
844
817
'930
398
1,019
1,801
1,763
2,486
2,753
2 931
613
457
1,637
3.598
5'. 436
163
393
1,230
3,629
7,165
11,262
172
333
114
741
1,713
2,759
4,917
7,317
10,011
7,585
10,476
16,710
25,502
17,462
Maine . . .
538
818
969
929
1 190
1,355
1,356
Maryland
8,043
19,587
33,927
39,730
52,938
62,078
74,723
5,463
6,452
6,737
6,740
7,048
8,669
9,064
'120
174
261
707
2.583
182
240
458
519
1,366
'930
Missouri
607
347
569
1,574
2,618
630
a56
970
786
604
537
520
2,762
4,402
7,843
12,460
18,303
21,044
23, 810
New York ,
4,654
10,374
25,333
29,279
44,870
50,027
49,069
North Carolina ......
4,975
7,043
10,266
14,612
19,543
22,732
27,463
Ohio . .
337
1 899
4,723
9,568
17,342
25,279
6 537
14,561
22,492
30,202
371930
47,854
53 626
Rhode Island
3,469
3,304
3,609
3,554
3,561
3,238
3,670
1,801
3,185
4,554
6. 826
7,921
8.276
8 960
361
309
1,317
2,727
4,555
5,' 524
6 422
'397
255
557
750
903
881
730
718
12,766
20,124
30,570
36,889
47,348
49,852
54,333
185
635
39
£ £ I New Mexico
23
i-Bl Oregon...
207
24
233,504
*ad<120
Aff°Te£ate . . ,
59,468
108, 395
186,446
{233 524
319,599
386,303
434 495
The table in the chapter on Slave Population will show the distribution of Blacks and Mu-
lattoes in the States, whether free or slave, and their proportion to the total of either class of
population. The material not having been prepared when the other facts of population were
being tabulated, cOcJd not now be presented in greater detail without expense and delay.
For purposes of comparison, the returns have been subsequently searched for Connecticut,
Louisiana, (New Qrleans being separated) and New York City, and all of the facts relating
to free blacks and mulattoes carefully aggregated, as will appear hereafter.
The increase and decrease per cent of the free colored population in the great divisions of
the Union, are shown as follows.
TABLE XLLII. — Increase and Decrease per cent, of the free Colored Population
in Geographical Divisions.
Geographical Divisions.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
New England ...
31 63
12 54
6 51
39
6 11
1 71
Middle Stairs
123 88
81 54
22 26
33 90
17 17
11 19
Southern Stairs
57.33
50 43
27.33
29 49
8 05
12 07
Southwestern States..
36 01
1,761 91
56 32
64 42
48 51
f!9 52
Northwestern States
988.60
330.70
81.29
112.39
84 93
56 10
* Added to make the totals published incorrectly. \ Excluding 4632 other persons except Indiana untaxed,
t This is a decrease, and the only instance. The immigration of free colored from abroad cannot be ascer-
tained, but is very small. Their emigration is also small, consisting of those who go to Canada— those from
Louisiana to France, and tho-»e generally to Liberia. By the report of the Colonization Society, made in 1852,
it seems that in 32 years, 7,592 persons have been sent to that colony, including 800 to the colony of Maryland,
and 1.044 liberated Africans. The "present emigrant population of the colony," is stated at "about six
or seven thousand." The emigrants were from Massachusetts 10, Rhode Island 32, Connecticut 30, New
York 126, New Jersey 1, Delaware 4, Maryland 489, District of Columbia 101, Virginia 2,409, N. Carolina 872,
S. Carolina 37-2, Georgia 756, Alabama 49, Mississippi 505, Louisiana 234, Tennessee 287, Kentucky 297, Ohio
45, Indiana 30, Illinois 34, Michigan 1, Iowa 3. Slavoholding States, 6,792; non-slaveholding, 457: Bom
free, 2,720 ; purchased, 204 ; emancipated for Liberia, 3,868.
64
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The declining ratio of the increase of the free colored in every section is notable. In New
England the increase is now almost nothing. In the South West it is much reduced,
owing in some degree to errors in the Louisiana report in 1840. In the Southern States the
increase is c^ilr c:i; fbuxtli as great as between 1800 and 1810. The North West shows the
heaviest ratios of increase, indicating a large emigration to that quarter.**
TABLE XLIV. — Manumitted and Fugitive Slaves, 1850.
States.
Manumitted
Fugitive.
States.
Manumitted
Fugitive.
16
39
50
60
Arkansas
1
21
g
41
Delaware
277
26
2
64
22
18
f)
1ft
Georgia
19
89
45
70
Kentucky
152
96
Texas
5
^9
159
90
Virginia
218
83
493
279
Total
1,467
1,011
The increase and decrease per cent, of the free colored population in each period of ten
years is shown below for all of the States. The greatest increase in ten years was in Ken-
tucky, 18(0. b:m per cent.; in Ohio, 1810, 463 per cent; in Michigan, 1850, 265 per cent; in
Wisconsin, 1850, 243 per cent; in Illinois, in 1830, 258 per cent. The least increase oc-
curred in Massachusetts, in 1820, .04 per cent, and in 1850, 4.55 per cent; in Connec-
ticut, in 1830, 2.58 per cent; and in 1840, 0.72 per cent; in Maine, in 1850, 0.07 per cent In
1800 there was a decrease in two States; in 1820, in seven ; in 1830 in two; in 1840 in four ;
and in 1850, in six. The greatest decrease was in Missouri, in 1820, of 42 per cent, and in
Louisiana and Mississippi, in 1850, of 31 per cent The others were in Rhode Island in the
years 1800 and 1820 ; in Tennessee in 1800 ; in Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Maine, Missouri,
New Hampshire, in 1820 ; in New Hampshire and Vermont, in 1830, &c.
TABLE XLY. — Increase and Decrease per cent, of the Free Colored Population
of the United States.
States uuu Tcj-;-lt^;'i;^.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
*175.30
*138.98
*29.70
*229.78
*11.08
*30.75
California
Columbia, District ot'
*225.54
*21.06
*58.87
*58.80
*21.55
fl.35
*51.97
*2.58
*22.35
*35.90
*0.72
*6.71
f3.19
*10.74
*119.79
*97.43
*20.30
t5.08
*6.82
*14.07
*6.48
*51.08
*57.55
*93.60
*36.81
t3i.sa
*0.07
*20.3fj
*4.55
*265.34
t31.91
*66.32
t3.16
*13.14
fl.91
*20.81
*45.76
*12.08
*13.34
*8.26
*16.25
*90.28
*112.05
Florida
M58.03
*76.74
J2.10
f25.44
*212.97
*41.00
*258.20
*195.04
*141.10
*550.00
*131.17
*61.08
*38.11
M.12
*17.10
*0.04
*45.00
*90.83
f42.83
J18.96
*58.86
*15.57
*42.33
*148.70
*34.27
fl.53
*49.89
*107.06
*78,21
*59.50
*28.09
*33.24
*4.56
*50.00
*13.31
*63.97
f23.15
*46.89
*53.24
*33.74
*102.58
*25.58
*0.19
*16.04
*67.03
*48.81
*52.61
*13.86
*17.26
*22.99
*170.88
*163.19
*176.62
fll. 09
*14.97
*11.49
*16.31
*81.25
*26.16
|9. 07
*4.48
*21.27
*52.04
*143.52
*18.10
*18.45
*73.21
*4.41
*31.86
New Ham |> -hire
*35.87
*59.37
*122.90
*41.56
*13.31
*78.16
*144.19
*45.76
*463.50
*54.46
*9.23
*42.98
*326.21
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
*122.74
f4.75
*76.84
f!4.40
Rhode Island
Tennessee
Texas
*118.43
*57.63
*34.64
*59.90
*20.40
*20.67
f2.43
*28.35
t!7.13
*5.28
tl.64
*8.98
*243.24
Vir<nnia
Increase.
t Decrease.
** On the schedules 1,467 slaves are returned in 1850, as emancipated in the slaveholding States during the
previous year, increasing the total frye colored population by about one in 1,800, and in Maryland by about one in
150. Admittiir-i an equal number emancipated during every year between 1840 and 1850, and one-third of the
number emancipated during every year from 1790 to 1840,'and 500 annually from 1770 to 1790, (the figures
will be consitlttfil to fall short of the reality, in remembering that emancipation has been retarded in later
lyears, and that those for 1850 are very low,) the total number emancipated at the South since the Revo-
ution would be set down at 50,000. The number emancipated by general law in the other States may be
FREE COLORED POPULATION.
65
TABLE XL VI. — Increase of tlie Free Colored Population in the Slaveholding and
Non-Slaveliolding States.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
( Free Colored
89 °7
76 79
24 92
34 62
18 40
10 49
Present Slaveholding States. j whole Colored:.:.:::::::
33.11
38.52
30 04
32 23
03 51
27 40
7.1 94
65 80
31 61
33 66
24 14
14 98
Non-siavehoiding states. j *™£ ™™^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;
23.01
27.19
15.43
15.65
21.80
14.38
The rank which the States held with reference to each other, considered with regard to the
free colored population only, at each census, is herewith shown. Maryland, during forty
ycArs, has held the first rank. Virginia, which was first in 1790, became third in 1840, and
second in 1850. Massachusetts, from the fourth, has become the thirteenth.
TABLE XL VII. — Relative Rank of the States and Territories with reference to
the Free Colored Population.
States and Territories.
g
|
0
30
i
1
1
1
States and Territories
8
§
o
00
1
1
1
i
00
00
"0
00
Missouri
91
95
95
01
<>n
07
08
08
oq
New Hampshire . . .
10
1?
IB
00
oj
07
•m
24
10
q
7
7
6
7
-7
Columbia District of.
14
13
ia
n
11
11
New York
6
4
3
4
3
9
4
q
8
10
q
10
1?
15
North Carolina
5
7
6
<i
5
6
«i
7
5
5
5
g
q
8
Ohio
17
14
12
q
g
fi
Florida
o?
04
35
3
3
4
3
4
4
rt
1?
12
15
17
18
19
19
Rhode Tsland
8
10
10
14
17
18
18
niinois
on
03
19
17
17
South Carolina
11
11
11
11
11
10
14
of)
90
18
16
15
10
Tennessee
14
1R
17
16
15
16
16
?0
?»
Texas
ft
Kentucky ....
16
15
16
15
14
14
10
15
16
19
01
00
05
07
9
8
7
5
q
1
1
0
2
0
3
9
Maine.. . .
19
"1
o?
03
oq
n
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
o f Minnesota. ...
"M
4
g
g
10
12
10
13
•- oi I New Mexico
?fi
Michigan
04
06
07
°6
9]
nt-c 1 Oregon .. ,
88
19
23
24
26
22
26
£ I Utah.
V
The following table will show the proportion of the free colored population in each State
to its total population at each of the periods named. It has decreased in New England not-
withstanding its accession from its own slaves, and fugitives from other States, except in
Connecticut, where there has been an increase. This increase is notable in other Northern
States. In Delaware the free colored from six per cent in 1790, in 1850 were nineteen per
cent In Maryland from 2.51 per cent, in 1790, \vere 12 per cent in 1850. Nearly one-fifth
of the inhabitants of the District of Columbia are free colored. In the other Southern States,
except North Carolina and Kentucky the proportion is declining. In Louisiana it has de-
clined from nearly 10 per cent in 1810 to a little over 3 per cent in 1850, but see note ante
In nearly all the other States there is a proportionate decline.
TABLE XL VIII. — Proportion of Free Colored to total Population.
States, &c.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
' 1830.
1840.
1850.
0.45
0.51
0.34
0 29
0.54
0 46
0 48
0 29
California ..
1 04
Columbia, District of
5.55
10.61
12.25
15.44
19.13
19 45
Connecticut
1.18
2 12
2.46
2.89
2 70
2 61
2 07
Delaware ....
6 60
12 86
18 08
17 81
20 66
21 66
19 75
2.43
1.50
1.07
Georgia ,
Illinois
0.48
0.63
0.71
4.99
0.51
0.92
0.48
1.04
0.40
0.75
0.32
0.64
ascertained by an estimate of their slave population at the periods of emancipation, if it be admitted that all
of the slaves received the benefit of the emancipating acts. A liberal estimation will carry the figures to
90,000 or 51,000. By the mode of arranging the returns, the slaves liberated in 1849-1850 are counted still aa
slaves, and are. no doubt, in many cases, counted again as free colored.
The number of fugitive slaves or those who had absconded during the year 1849-1850, and had not been
aeard from, was 1 ,01 1 , by the reports. As might be supposed, the border States, Maryland, Missouri and Ken-
tucky, show the largest proportion, being respectively one in 320, one in 1,450, and one in 2,100. In Georgia
auti Louisiana the proportion was one in 2,700, and one in 4,000, respectively
66
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE XLVTtt— Continued.
States, &c.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Indiana
3.34
1.60
0.84
1.06
1.04
0.40
0.94
7.24
0.27
13.21
1.18
0.33
0.36
0.41
0.19
5.64
2.06
3.01
1.14
2.78
2.98
1.39
0.66
1.14
0.17
1.02
3.37
0.23
12.82
0.91
0.65
0.15
0.38
0.16
4.88
1.58
3.18
1.28
2.32
2.48
1.34
0.64
0.19
0.23
3.82
0.21
KentucKy
0.15
0.33
0.42
9.91
0.42
8.92
1.43
2.52
0.59
2.91
0.45
3.19
2.64
1.85
0.82
2.78
4.68
1.10
0.50
0.52
7.15
0.33
9.75
1.31
3.43
0.61
0.56
0.38
4.54
2.18
2.29
0.84
3.06
4.33
1.36
0.66
0.71
7.74
0.30
11.84
1.15
0.82
0.38
0.41
0.22
5,71
2.34
2.65
1.02
2.81
3.66
1.36
0.07
Maine
0.56
2.51
1.44
0.54
5.73
1.52
2.06
0.44
1.50
1.37
1.26
0.47
2.08
1.77
1.47
0.74
2.42
4.78
0.92
0.29
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
1.51
5 02
South Carolina
0.72
1.01
Vermont
0.30
1.71
6.36
2.29
0.34
3.14
0.39
3.48
0.31
3.91
0.25
4.02
0.59
TABLE XLIX. — Sex of the Free Colored Population of the United States at
several Census periods.
STATES AND TERRITO-
RIES.
MALES.
FEMALES.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
318
54
844
88
1,030
248
3,453
3,891
8,626
'398
1,374
1,876
3,731
93
3,761
11,526
720
20,187
4,654
393
715
883
248
10,780
23,809
11,227
8.740
22,752
1,413
3,864
2,796
1,056
314
872
4.248
31820
9,035
418
1,375
2,777
5,715
165
4,863
7,479
726
35,192
4,424
1,431
474
1,361
260
•11,798
23,452
13,298
12,691
25,369
1 738
4 131
3,117
211
375
26,002
'365
21
17
120
14
253
23
728
53
1,009
217
1,209
'294
90
5,811
3873
9038
5)4
1,556
2,659
5,547
168
5,148
9,983
'630
39,531
4,640
],152
458
1,257
260
12,013
25,617
14,165
12,588
28,257
1,932
4,829
3,305
188
343
28,331
270
18
5
87
10
Columbia, District of. .
Connecticut
1.731
3; 886
6,479
2.645
3,850
7,882
383
1,261
824
1,857
2,317
4,058
6,479
3,507
4,197
7,973
461
1,225
813
1,772
4,908
4,214
8,293
419
1,379
1,722
3,434
79
3,556
13,976
635
32,891
4,015
314
651
691
289
10,264
26,218
11,505
8,602
25, 102
1,895
4,412
2,728
Florida ...
Georgia
854
262
654
913
244
576
Illinois.
Indiana
1,582
4,744
'469
18,746
3,372
169
239
202
439
6,490
13,798
7,395
2,523
15,714
1,609
3,296
1,526
2,652
7,230
610
24,906
3,358
159
288
284
275
9,501
21,466
9,561
4,789
18,377
1,548
3; 672
2,330
1,359
6,216
526
20,984
3,496
136
219
174
486
6,119
16, 182
7,217
2,339
16,460
1,989
3,530
1,253
2,265
9,480
580
28,032
3,690
102
231
285
329
8,802
23,404
9,982
4,779
19,553
2.013
4; 249
2,225
.Louisiana
Maine .
Massachusetts
Mif*hi<fin
Mississippi .. ..
New Hampshire
New York
North Carolina. . . ....
Ohio
Rhode Island
Tennessee
Texas. . . .
445
17,970
42G
22,387
364
23,828
101
473
19,169
455
24,961
366
26,024
84
Virginia
Wisconsin
•- <n I New Mexico
E-< [ Utah
114,966
153,453
186,481
208,724
123,190
166,146
199.822
225,771
FREE COLORED POPULATION.
67
2. Families and Dwellings.— The families and dwellings of the free colored have not been
classified distinct from those of the whites except in the States and Cities named.
TABLE L. — Families and Dwellings of Free Colored.
STATES AND CITIES,
FAMILIES.
DWELLINGS.
Persons to
Families.
Persons to
Families.
Families to
100 dwel-
lings.
Families to
100 dwel-
lings.
Mulatto.
Black,
Total.
Mulatto.
Black.
Total.
Mulatto.
Black.
Mulatto.
Black.
Connecticut. ......
338
2,568
663
1,468
1,095
858
2,326
530
1,433
3,426
2,989
1,998
326
2,297
211
1,274
939
734
721
429
1,265
3,031
'932
1,703
5.32,
5.48
4.62
5.49
5.38
3.94
4.62
3.59
1.04
1.12
3.14
1.15
1.17
1.17
3.23
1.24
Louisiana
New YorkCitv . .
New Orleun- .
3. Sex.— There were, in 1850, in [the United States, 208,724 males, and 225,771 females, of
the free colored population.
TABLE LI. — Proportion of Free Colored Males to Females in the several sections
of the Union.
States and Terri-
tories.
Dates.
Males.
Females
Females
to 100
males.
States and Terri-
tories.
Dates.
Males.
Females
Females
to 100
males.
1790
*
1840
40,691
43,739
107.49
1800
*
Southern States \
1850
45,224
49,395
109 22
1810
*
New England*. . •
1820
10,2201
11,028
107.95
(•
1790
*
1830
10,067
11,264
111 89
1800
*
1840
11 290
11 344
100 48
1810
*
1850
1790
11,343
11,678
102.95
*
~v~vv,.~
I
1820
1830
1840
6,981
10,780
16,315
7,964
12,717
18,581
115.74
117.97
113.89
1800
*
1850
12,651
15,433
121.99
1810
*
Middle States
1820
6° 958
68 541
108 87
e
1790
*
1830
84,777
91,271
107 66
f
1800
*
1840
98, 607
107, 676
109 20
1810
*
1850
1790
109,094
120,266
110.24
*
North- Western 1
States.
1
1820
1830
1840
5,392
10,565
19,578
4,828
10,016
18,482
89.54
94.80
94 40
1800
*
1850
29,368
28,789
98.03
1810
*
1820
1830
29,515
37,264
30,829
40,878
104.45
109.70
Territories and )
California. J
1850
1,044
210
20.11
* Sex not designated.
As with the whites, it will be seen that in New England with the free colored the females are
always in excess. This excess of free colored females is found at every census in the Middle,
Southern and Southwestern States; the reverse of the whites, the excess being from 113 to
121 to the 100 in the Southwest In the Northwest and the Territories the males preponderate ;
in the last instance very largely.
TABEL LIT. — Male and Female Free Colored at every Census.
Sex.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Males
nated.
114,966
153,453
186,481
208,724
Females
«
«(
«
123,190
166,146
199,822
225.771
The increase of the free colored males and the females, and the per centage of increase of
both together, in periods of ten years are shown in the table which follows, including those
returned as " other free persons except Indians," &c. distributed in the proportion of male and
female.
68 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE LIH.— Increase of Free Colored Males and Females.
\ear.
Number
of males.
Number
of females
Excess of
females.
All other free
except Indi-
ans, sex not
designated.
Total free
colored.
Increase.
Increase
per cei*..
Free co-
lored to
whites
asl to
1790
59,466
59 466
53 3492
1800
108,395
108 395
48 929
8° 2806
39 7111
J810
186,446
186, 446
78, 051
72.0006
31.4407
1820 . . .
112,734
120,790
8,056
4,632
238 156
51,710
27 7345
33.0117
1830
153 453
166 146
12,693
319 599
81 443
34 1973
32 9706
18-10
186,481
199,822
13.341
386,303
66,704
20.8712
36.7476
1850 ....
208, 724
225,771
17,047
434 495
48, 192
12 4752
45,0018
Total increase of
375 0^
630 6612
The sex of the Blacks has not been classified distinct from that of the Mulattoes, except in
the instances below.
TABLE LIY. — Sex — Blacks and Mulattoes.
8tates and Cities.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Per cent, of
mulattoes.
Per cent, of
blacks.
Mulattoes.
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
Blacks.
Males.
Males.
880
6,249
1,328
3,270
2,940
1,230
4,770
685
918
7,861.
1,735
4,771
2,955
2,122
5,982
1,235
7,693
17,462
13,815
9,961
95.86
79.49
76.54
68.54
99.53
57.96
79.74
55.47
New York city...
New Orleans
TABLE LV. — Proportion of one hundred Free Colored Males to Females, 1850.
STATES AND
TERRITORIES.
Under 5. INFANCY.
YOUTH.
MATURITY.
OLD AGE.
EXTREME
OLD AGE.
Age unknown.
§s
II
m
£
s«
"§*
|£
z*
§l
12
15
y
Q
= 0
T3 "^
I1
Is
J!
Is
I1
|S
I1
J*
|l
1?
I1
§§
P
c-i
« CS
1*
3
Alabama
105.5
91.6
75.0
98.1
101.8
99.6
109.3
87.8
97.0
95.6
114.2
103.8
103.9
80.0
101. 1
112.1
97.2
101.5
121.2
100.0
105.4
104.7
99.9
93.6
103.5
93.5
95.5
101.4
98.3
58.9
97.7
92.6
90.0
88.5
125.0
100.7
94.9
97.8
127.1
91.4
98.6
105.5
96.5
98.2
99.5
90.3
103.6
107.4
96.0
92.9
105.1
73.3
106.1
105.0
96.6
101.0
103.9
98.4
102.4
104.3
71.0
80.9
99.6
64.0
104.7
97.3
181.8
114.9
103.5
93.0
88.7
88.6
109.9
92.9
117.6
107.5
97.6
77.1
101.4
101.1
91.7
107.1
110.9
95.8
94.8
104.4
95.1
102.6
107.6
115.7
97.0
92.5
76.0
68.3
99.3
148.0
100.0
110.4
179.1
19.4
161.6
109.9
94.0
122.2
116.3
102.4
99.6
94,4
115.9
141.7
94.2
118.2
117.5
99.0
86.3
69.3
81.8
100.7
124.2
100.0
113.5
124.1
106.5
125.3
118.5
133.3
142.8
112.9
100.0
50.0
159.1
86.0
7.7
172.0
89.8
114.6
110.3
148.7
96.7
108.6
105.7
118.1
153.3
95.4
125.3
94.3
86.4
77.7
76.5
107.3
104.1
115.8
117.5
105.7
125.6
101.6
133.9
109.2
85.0
113.6
120.0
69.1
85.7
14 2
147.1
79.4
4.6
143.6
99.6
102.1
161.3
136.6
78.4
99.8
70.8
112.6
163.7
80.9
121.3
97.3
5S..7
102.0
96.5
109.3
100.7
105.1
125.9
91.9
108.9
107.6
133.9
136.1
100.0
56.1
119.9
53.4
100.0
60.0
103.1
56.1
o 7
96.8
110.0
12 5
83.7
125.0
172.2
75.0
100.0
33.3
200.0
166.6
::::::
California
Columbia, Dist..
Connecticut ....
Delaware
Florida
Georgia .
Illinois
165.1
105.9
99.1
162.0
98.9
91.6
92.7
85.7
106.3
143.8
69.5
119.6
102.9
52.0
117.1
90.0
100.0
95.3
100 6
126.5
91.9
104.7
114.4
125.7
117.3
111.7
112.1
112.8
65.3
33.3
137.8
113.5
106.6
168.7
159.6
72.5
62.7
83.3
96.0
184.5
109.3
107.0
118.6
51.2
106.4
85.1
131.8
95.3
103.0
105. J
94.0
103.1
154.2
149.4
84.3
64.2
103.8
116.0
86.6
1*76.5
109.5
86.7
115.0
152.2
115.6
74.7
500.0
99.7
244.1
103,4
107.4
122.4
73.3
100.0
87.5
80.0
107.8
116.8
107.4
71.1
106.1
182.7
143.8
117.0
100.0
166.6
109.4
25.0
186.5
145.9
92.3
157.1
115.7
125.9
91.2
335.0
116.0
130.0
133.3
225.0
122.2
100.
550.0
140.0
76.4
200.0
155.5
80.0
128.5
300 '.0
150.0
25.0
•100.0
200.0
"S3'. 3
33.3
*200'.6
155.5
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana ......
Maino
87.6
179.0
118.1
120.2
144.2
130.0
52.9
60.8
137.5
113.2
132.4
119.3
100.7
120.2
127.5
155.3
77.7
33.3
125.0
123.5
33.3
109.6
248.5
50.0
136.5
124.1
300.0
150.0
180.0
100.0
125.4
171.0
115.7
88.6
126.6
173.3
164.0
96.6
200.0
125.0
132.8
138.8183.3
409.0,190.9
125.0
18.7
244.4
228.5
43o 3
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
Mississippi
100.0
100.0
41.3
50.0
400.0
100.0
121.7
183.?
90.9
128.5
272.7
700.0
162.5
,.45:4
300.0
125.4
400.0
25.0
New Hampshire
New Jersey ....
New York
North Carolina .
Ohio
Pennsylvania ...
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina .
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
400.0
U6.5
242.8
160.0
166.6
233! 3
.!!:2
ioo.6
175.0
100.0
314.9
'i22*.a
85.7
100.0
'ioo'.o
iooo'.o
Virginia
Wisconsin
i f Minnesota
•c « 1 N. Mexico
g|1 Oregon...
E- I Utah
78.2
25.0
146.1
100.0
122.2
100.0
90.9
66.6
39.4
100.0
45.0
200.0
125.0
'.'.'.'.'.'.
]!!.'!.'
.".!!.'
'.'.'..'.'.
AGES OF THE COLORED POPULATION.
69
4. Age, — It will be seen by the table that in the very aged class of free colored there are,
in general, a large preponderance of the females, the most signal exception being in Tennessee.
But the whole table is worthy of study and reflection.
TABLE LVL— Ages of the Free Colored Population of the United States, 1830,
1840, and 1850.
1830.
1840.
Ages. Ratio
Males. Females. Total. P""- cent.
Males.
Females.
Ratio
Total. Pf- cent.
Under 19 years of age 48,675 47,329 96,<
lOand under 24 " « 43.079 48,138 91,5
24 " 36 " « 27.650 32,541 60,
86 " 55 « « 22,271 24,327 46,.'
55 « 100 « " 11,509 13,425 24,5
100 and upwards 269 386 (
)04 30.04
J17 28.54
191 18.83
)98 14.58
J34 7.80
!55 .21
56,284
52,805
X5,321
28,274
13,513
284
55,062
56,592
41,682
30.371
15,' 753
362
111.346 28.82
1091397 28.32
77,003 19.93
58,645 15.18
29,266 7.58
646 .17
Total 153,453 166,146 319,f
>99 100.00
186,481
199,822
386,303 100.00
Ages.
1850.
Ratio per
cent.
Males.
Females.
Total.
30,319
28,806
26,061
20,395
35,782
26,153
18,199
11,771
6,671
2,878
1,106
319
114
30,502
29,246
26,247
23,399
41,765
29,072
19,711
12.582
71362
3,438
1,512
540
229
60,821
58,052
52,308
43,794
77,547
55,225
37,940
24.353
14:033
6,316
2,618
859
343
14.00
13.36
12.04
10.08
17.85
12.71
8.73
5.60
3.23
1.45
.60
.20
.08
JO " 15 "
15 (i go lt
30 « 40 "
50 " 60 "
80 « 70 "
gO " 90 " "
208,574
225,635
*434
,209
.97
* Age unfcnowi
Total ..
i— Males 150
286
Females. . . 136
...434,495
100.00
70
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
O C7^
cs i.i
r-' C"* <-- f— <
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CLASSIFICATION OF FREE COLORED POPULATION.
ISSSSgSS!
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25 &S 83
T_T r-T cf ic'ir^^oo'r^
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72
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
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FREE COLORED POPULATION.
73
TABLE LIX. — Proportion of tlie different Ages to the Total Free Colored Popu-
lation*
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Ages.
Number
Ratio
Ages.
Number
Ratio
Number
Ratio
Ages.
Number
Ratio
Under 14..
14 and under 26..
26 and under 4.>. .
4;> and upwards..
All other persons
except Indians
93,557
52,862
50,631
36,474
4,632
39.28
2-3.20
21.26
15.32
1.94
Under 10
10 and under 24
24 " 36
36 " 55
55 " 100
100 and upwards
98,004
91,217
60,191
46,598
24,934
655
30.04
28.54
18.83
14.58
7.80
0.21
111,346
109.397
77,003
58,645
29,266
646
28.82
28.32
19.93
15.18
7.58
0.17
Under 1
1 and under 5
5 ' 10
10 « 15
15 < 20
20 30
30 40
40 50
50 60
60 70
70 80
80 90
90 100
100 and upwards
Unknown
11,176
49' 645
58.052
52,308
43,794
77,547
55.225
37,940
24,353
14,033
6,316
2,618
859
343
286
2.57
11.43
13.36
12.04
10.08
17.85
12.71
8.73
5.60
3.23
1.45
.60
.20
.08
.07
Total.
238,156
319,599
386,303
434,495
TABLE LX. — Ratio of Ages and Sex of Free Colored Population at several
periods.
1. Proportion of Free Colored Males and Females, 1820 and 1830.
1820.
1830.
AGES.
Males,
per cent.
Females,
per cent.
U
AGES.
Males,
per cent.
Females,
per cent.
|ii
Under 14
14 and under 26
86 " 45
45 and upwards
42.27
21.30
20.80
15.63
38.00
23.89
22.50
15.61
96.3
120.15
115.91
107.09
Under 10.
10 and under 24.
24 " 36.
36 " 55.
55 " 100.
100 and upwards.
31.72
28.07
18.02
14.51
7.50
.18
28.49
28.97
19.59
14.64
8.08
.23
97.23
111.74
117.7
109.23
116.64
143.5
100.00
100.00
107.5
100.00
100.00
108.3
2. Proportion of Free Colored Males and Females, 1840 and 1850.
1840.
1850.
ACES.
C
AOES.
ff
Males,
Females,
Isa
Males,
Females,
•223
per cent.
per cent.
III
per cent.
per cent.
g.8 3
® "rt 13
0 03*3
££S2
Under 10.
30.18
27.55
97.83
Under 5.
14.53
13.51
noo.e
10 and under 24.
28.32
28.32
107.17
5 and under 10.
13.8
12.95
101.53
24 " 36.
18.94
20.86
118.00
10 15.
12.49
11.63
100.71
36 « 55.
15.16
15.21
107.42
15 20.
9.77
10.37
114.73
55 « 100.
7.25
7.88
116.58
20 30.
17.14
18.5
116.72
100 and upwards.
.15
.18
127.46
30 40.
40 50.
12.53
8.72
12.88
8.74
111.16
108.47
50 60.
5.64
5.57
106.89
60 70.
3.20
5.26
110.36
70 80.
1.38
1.52
119.46
80 " 90.
.53
.67
136.71
90 « 100.
.15
.24
169.28
100 and upwards.
.05
.07
.1
.06
200.87
90.67
100.00
100.00
107.2
100.00
100.00
108.17
* The sex was not distinguished, as before remarked, for the free colored at any Census previous to 1820.
74 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLES LXI. — Ages of the Free Colored Population, separating Blacks and
lattoes, in the places named, in 1850.
AGES.
CONNECTICUT.
LOUISIANA.
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
Total.
Blacks.
MuMtoes.
Total.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
Under 1.
1 and under 5.
5 " 10.
10 15.
15 20.
20 30.
30 40.
40 « 50.
50 60.
60 70.
70 80.
80 90.
90 100.
100 and upwards.
53
266
325
304
262
629
417
287
190
125
51
22
5
1
3
51
250
314
305
297
561
420
304
216
132
71
24
6
3
1
20
84
109
93
99
186
126
80
47
22
10
4
21
110
98
106
100
172
121
85
53'
29
18
4
1
145
710
846
808
758
1,548
1,084
756
506
308
150
54
12
4
4
47
81
136
101
112
181
167
165
139
79
46
20
4
10
65
89
130
159
138
241
339
305
269
202
70
52
23
9
144
829
1,052
958
592
966
733
513
231
93
41
15
7
1
14
148
842
1,052
875
860
1,520
1,135
670
414
218
86
35
22,
12
5
404
1.841
2,370
2.093
i.Toa
2,903
2,374
1.653
i;053
'592
243
122
56
32
19
2,940
2,955
880
918
7,693
1,288
2,091
6,189
7,894
17,462
AGES.
NEW YORK.
NEW ORLEANS.
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
Total.
Blacks.
Mulattoea.
TotaL
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
Under 1.
1 and under 5.
5 10.
10 15.
15 20.
20 30.
30 40.
40 50.
50 60.
60 70.
70 ' " 80.
80 « 90.
90 " 100.
101
348
429
421
369
1,035
'955
635
294
130
34
8
1
76
419
483
457
528
1,469
1,121
772
375
174
73
27
6
2
2
51
142
186
102
91
292
247
145
48
19
3
2
42
153
162
152
165
449
326
157
76
29
18
4
1
1
1
270
1,062
1,260
1,132
1,153
3.245
2,649
1 709
793
352
128
41
8
3
10
50
18
57
35
58
111
71
106
82
42
12
8
1
4
3
61
11
74
52
69
156
227
189
181
121
49
28
20
7
75
420
543
502
282
488
487
283
198
37
15
2
3
77
429
566
499
502
949
789
424
280
153
58
24
13
5
7
263
878
1,240
1,088
911
1,704
1,574
1,002
671
353
134
62
37
10
28
5
2
18
4,765
5,984
1,330
1,736
13,815
658
1,245
3,283
4,775
9,961
FREE COLORED POPULATION.
75
TABLE LXII. — Ratio per cent, of Ages of the Free Colored in 1850.
States and Territories.
Under 1.
»«
11
•
30
11
0
•
= .0
P
15 and nn-
der 20.
20 and un-
der 30.
30 and un-
der 40.
40 and un-
der 50.
Is
I1
3d
•o
I1
-?
is *
2.16
3.45
0.21
1.48
1.95
1.52
1.93
2.70
1.12
0.97
0.60
3.34
1.39
1.77
1 -IP
|f
I*
|i
c -
CS -
8"°
.66
.33
:—
T3
I
.35
Unknown.
Alabama
2.16
.81
D.31
2.49
.90
3.00
2.68
2.52
2.58
2 81
12.63
13.32
0.42
10.28
9.23
12.64
11.70
11.70
12.14
13.40
11.71
10.74
10.54
9.07
11.94
13.42
10.85
0 .94
13.11
11.00
15.23
17.06
14.43
13.74
15.82
17.12
13.19
13.57
11.65
13.49
13.29
12.01
3.22
11.41
10.50
13.16
12.55
13.07
12.05
14.10
11.11
10.39
11.99
10.84
12.18
10.68
11.02
8.94
10.25
9.a5
11.09
8.58
10.85
10.61
11.12
10.51
8.54
9.75
9.88
9 92
16.26
13.16
41.89
18.17
20.11
15.77
13.09
16.38
19.94
16,73
21.62
13.81
16.65
19.17
16.40
9.71
11.51
27.86
12-86
14.09
10.90
12.34
10.58
11.59
9.95
12.31
10.45
13.60
14.01
12.87
8.52
10.53
11.85
9.67
9.83
7.53
8.16
6.59
7.62
6.85
7,81
9.48
9.47
8.63
8.91
5.48
6.91
3.74
6.06
6.58
5.14
4.61
5.49
5.43
5.00
3.31
8.97
6.03
6.64
583
3.49
4.44
0.62
3.16
4.00
3.20
4.61
3.79
2.54
2.58
1.80
6.68
3.39
4.35
34=1
1.15
.66
.04
California
Columbia, District of
.87
.70
.51
1.50
.89
.37
.28
.30
1.30
.70
.89
.55
.13
.16
.17
.65
.78
.17
.14
.05
.05
.03
.54
.20
.05
.05
.01
.05
.11
".03
.03
.20
Delaware
Florida . .
Illinois
1.80
T 40
.43
.32
.22
91
.17
.18
.09
.11
Louisiana
Maine
2.31
~> 88
T 60
08
Massachusetts
T 90
9.37
13.63
12.80
9. 67
8.65
11.33
9.38
13.29
12.10
10.83
8.80
12.41
13.09
12.85
9.19
12.31
9.13
10.50
13.36
11.83
10.66
10.00
12.86
11.14
15.31
14.26
12.50
10.65
15.70
15.37
16.37
10.58
14.42
12.91
5.13
'is'. 46
8.33
9.50
9.87
12.47
8.86
9.04
12.26
10.45
13.55
12.60
11.23
9.35
14.36
13.19
11.08
10.31
13.33
9.76
15.38
' '9'. 66
8.34
9.15
8.09
8.82
7.37
7.69
9.90
9.35
11.07
11.25
10.02
8.61
9.93
10.45
10.58
9.47
10.33
8.50
15.39
4.55
10.14
20.83
20.24
20.29
17.20
20.09
16. 35
17.30
20.04
17.39
18.91
19.38
19.94
15.83
14.82
18.64
19.64
17.41
21.58
33.33
36.36
25.60
16.67
15.32
15.49
10.64
15.39
12.89
12.SV
15.55
10.28
11.82
13.56
16.24
12.38
9.16
11.59
12.40
11.28
20.79
20.51
36.36
14.01
12.50
10.57
8.59
8.17
10.96
10 DO
8.60
10.71
6.54
7.44
9.44
10.52
7.13
7.99
9.07
9.75
7.89
6.77
10.26
18.18
4.35
4.17
6.85
4.57
6.88
7.64
9.81
5.87
5.93
4.77
4.36
5.56
5.75
5.24
5.89
5.79
7.38
5.01
4.41
3.17
'J.01
5.38
4.58
5.19
3.55
3.10
2.54
2.80
2.86
4.47
2.86
4.16
1.01
3.34
3.06
1.58
1.64
0.89
2.80
1.41
3.65
1.49
1.27
1.41
1.09
1.22
2.48
1.34
1.99
1.01
2.51
1.44
0.63
.72
.15
1.07
.54
3.08
.60
.55
.70
.40
.51
1.12
'.89
.76
1.25
.51
.47
.25
".ii
.19
.77
.21
.14
.15
.13
.15
.22
.23
.25
.75
.56
.21
.16
.07
.08
.22
.19
10
.45
.12
.11
.19
"> 86
Mississippi
1.50
~> %
> 69
New Jersey
3.02
> -K
.06
.05
.09
.05
.04
".ii
.12
.08
.06
.01
.08
.12
.05
.01
.08
New York .
2.90
2.71
2.58
1.80
Ohio
Rhode Island
Tennessee
2.55
0.50
3.20
o 60
Texas.
.28
.10
.14
.02
Wisconsin
i f Minnesota . . .
3.31
£ t» 1 New Mexico
5 •- | Oregon
....
4.55
19.81
20.83
.97
8.33
EH [ Utah.
Total
.08
2.57
11.43
13.36
12.04
10.08
17.85
12.71
8.73
5.60
3.23
1.45
.60
.20
.07
5. Births, Marriages and Deaths. — The Births being considered as including only those
under one year of age, it will be necessary to refer to that column of the classification of ages.
The proportion to the whole free colored population will be one birth to every 39 persona.
Separating the black from the mulatto the following will result for two States and two Cities
States and Cities.
Free colored births.
Free colored marriages.
Mulattoes.
Blacks.
Total births.
Mulattoes.
Blacks.
Total.
Connecticut
42
251
93
152
104
150
177
111
146
404
270
263
15
52
18
33
2
17
59
39
33
21
New Orleans
Marriages. — The free colored marriages were not separated from those of the whites. They
seem not to have been noticed at all upon the returns in most of the Slave States. The reports
of Registration in the States do not separate the colors. The colored marriages are condensed
from the returns for Connecticut &c., as above. There were 117 deaths of blacks and 28 of
mulattoes reported in Connecticut: £3 blacks and 177 mulattoes in Louisiana ; 28 blacks and 9
mulattoes in Michigan, of the free colored population in 1850. For the other States the mu-
lattoes and blacks are combined in the tables.
6. Deaf, Dumb and Blind.— Objection was taken to the statistics of the Deaf and Dumb,
Blind, <fcc., for 1830 and 1840, so far as they relate to the non-Slaveholding States, and a me-
morial was sent to Congress from several persons in Boston, protesting against their publica-
tion. The memorial, a history of which is given on the next page, was referred to the
Department of State, and that Department entrusted its examination to a gentleman who had
76 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
been charged with the preparation of the census of 1840 for the press.* The Secretary in
transmitting his Report, now in manuscript in the office, and dated February 12th, 1845, say*,-
" On a review of the whole, two conclusions, it is believed, will be found to follow inevitably. The one
is that the correctness of the late census in exhibiting a far greater prevalence of the diseases of insanity,
blindness, deafness, and dumbness, stands unimpeachable. That it may contain errors, more or less, is hardly
to be doubted. It would be a miracle if such a document, with so many figures and entries, did not. But
that they have, if they exist, materially affected the correctness of the general result, would seern hardly pos-
sible. Nothing but that the truth is so, would seem capable of explaining the fact that, in all the non-Slave-
holding Slates, without exception, the census exhibits, uniformly, a far greater comparative prevalence ofthesu
diseases among the free blacks than among the slaves of the other Stales. They are indeed vastly more so
among the most favorable of the former than in the least favorable of the latter."
The leading fact relied upon by the memorialists was the mention of insane, or deaf and
dumb colored persons in towns, townships, &c., in the free States, where the census reported
no free colored persons at all, or a less number, or only an equal number existing. To this it
is answered in the report that the memorialists have reference to uncorrected copies of the
census in manuscript in Boston, and not to the corrected originals as published by the State
Department. These originals, when consulted, greatly reduce the number of alleged discrep-
ancies. Others of them are explained by the omission of the census takers after entering the
colored person in the insane column to enter him again in the population column. The me-
morialists only extended their examination to the Northern States. The present Superin-
tendent of the Census extended Ihe examination to the Slaveholding States also, and found the
same omissions existing there both in 1830 and in 1840, and is of the opinion that they occurred
generally throughout the country, f The insane and deaf and dumb &c., of the colored popu-
lation would therefore bear a larger proportion, as well at the South as the North, according
to the published census, to the whole of that class, than was the fact. The memorialists
therefore did not meet the whole case. The ratio in the free States where the colored are com-
paratively few, would of course be more affected by the omissions than in the Slave States, where
they are very numerous. The census takers in 1830 and 1840 had the right under the act to
locate on the returns persons without a regular place of abode, wherever they might be found,
or in any part of the district most convenient, and this accounted for deaf and dumb, &c.,
colored, appearing sometimes in places where the residents would afterwards deny the exis-
tence of any such.
A strong circumstance supporting the census of 1840 grew out of its near correspondence
with that of 1830, in the ratio of the affected to the whole colored population. It becomes
necessary to suppose that different sets of persons, residents of the localities, without concert,
after a lapse of ten years, and with all the checks imposed by the census law, and the pub-
licity required in the exposure of the returns before sending them to Washington, have fallen
into the same errors, designedly, which no one can for a moment suppose, or accidentally.
Notwithstanding these explanations, and the very strong support given by one census to the
other, there still remains the chance, in either, of insane, or deaf and dumb white persons
falling by accident into the colored columns. The chances for this error were equal in every
part of the Union, though such an error in the non-Slaveholding States, as before remarked,
would have vastly more effect than in the others. For example, a mistake of 1 where the total
is 100, will make a difference of one per cent, but where the total is 1,000 it will be but one-
tenth of one per cent.
Since the results of the census of 1850 have been ascertained, it is quite probable that the
ratios at the North in 1830 and 1840 did suffer for some of the reasons above given, as the
three cannot be reconciled upon any other supposition, and the first cannot be attacked upon
any ground which would materially invalidate it. If no greater disposition may be supposed
among the free colored to withhold the information in 1850 than in 1840 or 1830, the only
chance of error would remain of their insane, &c., being accidentally entered under the white
column, from the neglect of the marshal to indicate the color of the person. Such omissions
did, in a few instances occur, increasing the whites and the insane whites, and diminishing the
colored and the insane colored, and they will perhaps account for a small part of the decline,
or for the small ratio of the increase in some cases, of free colored at the North.J
* Feb. 26th, 1844. — Motion made by Mr. Adams, of Mass., in the House, directing inquiries in regard to
certain alleged errors in the Census.
May 16th, 1844.— Letter received from the Secretary of State informing the House that no such errors had
been discovered.
Jan. 28th, 1845.— Resolution adopted directing the Secretary of State to inform the House of the steps taken
to ascertain whether the errors imputed by certain memorialists existed, and whether they were of such a
Character as to impeach the general correctness of the Census.
Feb. 12th, 1845.— Letter received from the Secretary of State, transmitting a report in relation to alleged
srrors in the Census report- The letter and report were referred to a select committee from Massachusetts,
New York, Pennsylvania, Maine, Indiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia, but no
further action seems to have been had upon them.
t For example, taking up at random the first schedules which come to hand. In the schedules of 1830, on
page 52, under the head of Edgeneld District, S. C., there is one colored deaf and dumb not reported in tha
total colored ; Chesterfield District, page 32, one in the same way, &.C., &c. In the schedules of 1840, in Lau-
rens District, S. C., one on page 28 ; on page 39; one ; on page 44, one ; in Lexington District, on page 5, one ;
on page 30, one: in Marion District, on page 3, three ; on page 50, one : in Pickens District, on page 2, one:
in Missouri, St. Charles county, on page 3, one; in St. Louis county on page 11, one ; in St. Ferdinand, one;
Stoddard, one ; Scott, one ; Benton, one, &c., &c. All of these deaf, dumb and blind are reported in
families where no colored persons are stated to exist in the population column.
t The memorialists, in examining the Census of 1830 and 1840. when descending to particular facts, exposed
two notable errors. One in Worcester, Massachusetts, by which a whole institution was entered in the wrong
column, and one in Plympton. Both of these are corrected in the tablM now published for 184fl. Out of 79
FREE COLORED DEAF AND DUMB, &c.
7.7
Admitting however the census of 1850 to be entirely correct, nnd the others incorrect, the
proportion of the whole colored persons, deaf, dumb and blind, in the non-slaveholding States
is one in every 919, and in the Slaveholding States, one in every 1,517. For the insane and
idiotic the proportion in the non-Slaveholding States, is one in 709 ; in the Slaveholding
States, one in 1,821. But if errors are admitted in all of the Census, and that they would
probably balance each other, a mean of the three shows for the deaf and dumb and blind,
insane and idiotic, one in every 505 colored in the non-Slaveholding. States, and one in
every 1,446 in the Slaveholdiug States. Such a table will be found in the Chapter of Aggre-
gate Population. The columns for the mean being made up from other similar columns do
uot express the result exactly, but yet with sufficient approximation.
TABLE LXIIL— Deaf and Dumb, Rind, <kc., Free Colored, 1850.
States.
Doaf and
dumb.
•o
c
5
Insane.
Idiotic.
Aggregate
States.
Deaf and
dumb.
1
5
c
j
Aggregate
Alabama
1
2
2
5
Missouri .
3
2
5
2
3
2
-
5
29
9
13
56
Connecticut
6
12
6
4
28
New York
7
44
34
21
106
Columbia, Dist. of..
Delaware
2
4
8
14
9
20
3
14
22
52
North Carolina
Ohio . .
7
10
27
12
10
14
28
17
72
53
1
15
28
49
35
107
1
4
2
i
8
Rhode Island
3
5
7
4
20
Illinois
2
5
2
2
11
2
14
4
5
25
Indiana
4
12
7
13
36
2
9
5
5
21
1
1
5
20
2
20
47
1
1
2
4
Louisiana ..... .
3
20
11
6
40
Virginia
13
85
47
90
235
Maine . . .
1
5
2
8
2
38
63
44
48
193
2
g
19
5
32
Michigan
1
1
3
5
1
2
3
Total .
136
429
311
348
1 904
'
TABLE LXIY. — Ages of Free Colored Deaf and Dumb, and Blind
several States*
1850 in
States.
Deaf and dumb.
Blind.
5 and
under 10
10 and
under 30
! 30 and
under 70
70 and
upwards
Under 10
10 and
under 30
30 and un-
der 70.
70 and up-
wards.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
1
Virginia
1
1
6
5
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
8
1
4
5
27
2
3
2
23
4
4
2
20
2
6
1
35
3
6
3
1
4
South Carolina
1
o
2
1
1
1
1
....
Ohio
Mkhisan
2
4
2
1
1
4
1
1
specifications of error made by them, eleven were the result of their consulting the Boston copy of the returns,
and sixteen others were cases in which there might or might not have been error. Most of the other cases
admitted of the explanation in the text. For example, they say : " Deputy Marshal W states therf
were 133 colored lunatics in the family of W , but on another page he says there are no colored in said
family." By referring to the returns in this office, the Marshal appears to be " E " — and so far from saying
Ui ere are no colored," he actually returned seven. Again, the memorialists say, "in the family of P ,
town of Pcpperell, there are sixteen colored lunatics, &c., after it is stated in another place there are no
colored persons in the family." The returns show that the marshal did not mention any such colored lu-
natics, and none are published. They say, again, " that nineteen colored persons were reported deaf and
dumb or blind, &c., in Higham and Scituate, and that the overseers of the poor state that no such persons
have lived there within twelve years, and that the deputy marshal never reported such persons." By refer-
ence to the office reports, it appears that the marshal did return them ; that it was not necessary, as before
•aid, that the parties should have lived in the towns mentioned, but if transient persons, might have been
erftcred any where, they accidentally happened to be. Besides, nineteen affections such as blind, &c., do not
necessarily indicate nineteen individuals affected, but may only embrace six, as a person is sometimes blind and
insane, blind and idiotic, blind, deaf and dumb, &c. Finally, the memorialists say they "have made private
inquiries in forty-four tovrns of Massachusetts, and have not found one colored lunatic or idiot." In another
place they admit that the State authorities in the same counties found sixteen at public charge, exclusively of
those at private charge. The printed Census gave but forty.
* See corresponding tables of white population, and remarks, p. 58, el teq.
78
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE LXV. — Ages of the Free Colored Idiotic and Insane in 1850 in several
States.
States.
Insane Free Colored.
Idiotic Free Colored.
c
i
>
«
|
in
s
9
3
r
P"
f
10 and un-
der 20.
20 and un-
der 40.
3 ]40 and un-
—
cs
t
-c
f
c
•f
~
S
ct
§
111
g
c
•o
f
(b
•~
5
£
in
1
•
is
f
in
5
D
H
r
4
'
•
3
J
r
5
>_
f
s
=
-c
c
ci
C2
in
§
i*
-r
f
= |20 and un-
<r
o3
-c
f
c
i
c:
o
in
g
w
U
•c
f
c
=
•c
1
in
5:'
1
f
SO and up-
wards.
'
in
•t
s
1
f
m
f
in
f
in
f
1
1
Virginia
3
0
1
10
1
7
11
1
•-,
5
«•
J
19
1
6
1
•27
2
9
3
6
1
1
4
1-1
11
•21
•J7
2
Jl
9
5
4
1
]
64
1
5
2
0
56
'2
8
9
South Carolina
->
;i
5
1
2
•>
9
1
&
4
5
1
1
1
'i
0
1
1
Ohio
2
L>
5
3
2
1
]
••
1
11
1
6
9
1
2
6
o
6
3
1
10
^
9
Michigan
1
1
More minute particulars of the free colored insane, idiotic, &c., will be given under the
Chapters treating of " Slaves," and of " Aggregate Population," as the tables have been gen-
erally united.
Y. Nativities. — The tables, except as to two or three leading particulars, are again combined
with those of the whites.
TABLE LXVL — Nativities of the Free Colored Population of the United States.
States and Territories.
Born in the State.
Born out of the State
and in the U. States.
Born in foreign
countries.
Unknown.
Males.
Females
Males.
Females.
Males.
Females.
Males.
Fern.
Alabama
758
165
60
2,580
2,945
8,467
357
1,223
1,308
2,593
24
3,732
6,821
449
34,485
2,719
452
317
842
165
9,978
17 680
12,939
6,093
17,603
1,129
3994
2,500
92
234
25,710
100
7
7
47
2
883
128
9
3,417
3,132
8,465
447
1,358
1,356
2,556
28
3,936
8,381
479
38,871
2,980
338
323
788
174
10,451
19,895
13,879
6,293
20,165
1,377
4,623
2,640
71
218
28,090
67
7
4
62
2
279
138
641
1,655
685
559
46
133
1,396
3,073
140
1,106
387
178
571
1,348
898
144
492
84
1,655
5, Of 9
333
6,451
7.367
'563
68
584
79
117
266
255
14
10
23
12
310
159
68
2,386
666
570
53
170
1,287
2,958
140
1,188
892
96
531
1,339
745
121
451
83
1,454
5,277
275
6,211
7,796
520
74
634
92
103
218
199
11
1
12
8
5
1
161
3
127
7
15
12
16
19
1
8
238
81
103
232
53
3
15
8
86
379
13
57
151
42
69
7
T9
14
15
3
6
2
12
2
40
3
14
24
16
16
14
10
10
10
63
2
10
5
1
6
35
California
Connfcticut
Florida
7
67
30
4
20
17
Kentucky
11
687
49
95
194
57
3
7
17
33
18
33
125
28
10
12
3
79
304
13
90
248
4
15
23
4
34
127
12
9
11
3
49
119
8
47
135
7
2
23
1
9
6
1
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
New Hampshire ....... .
58
326
3
37
161
28
130
8
22
13
17
3
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Rhode Island
Tennessee..
26
1
10
11
7
Texas ....
Virginia
Wisconsin
| o5 1 New Mexico
g-C 1 Oregon.
5 lutah
50
13
16.8,577
185,893
36,839
37,078
2,033
2,057
1,275
743
FREE COLORED POPULATION.
TABLE LXVTT. — Nativities of the Free Colored.
79
States, District and
Territories.
Born in the
State.
1
Ratio per
cent.
Born out of
the State and
in the United
States.
Ratio per
cent.
Born in Fo-
reign coun-
tries.
Ratio per
cent.
Unknown.
Ratio per
cent.
1.
1
Alabama
1,641
7245
589
26.00
11
.49
24
1.06
2.263
293
48.19
297
48.85
3
.49
15
2.47
'608
California.
69
7 17
709
7370
173
17.98
11
1.15
962
Columbia, District of.
5.997
59.62
4,041
40.17
5
.05
16
.16
10,059
6,077
7900
1,351
17.56
167
2.17
98
1.27
7,693
16,932
93 69
1,129
625
10
.05
2
.01
18,073
Florida
804
86 27
99
10 62
29
3.11
'932
(7»>orrria
2,581
8806
303
10.34
3P
1.23
11
.37
2,931
2,664
49 01
2,663
4899
32
.59
77
1.41
5.438
Indiana
5,149
45.72
6,031
53.55
35
.31
47
.42
11I262
Iowa
52
15 62
280
8408
1
.30
333
Kentucky
7,668
76 60
2,292
22 89
19
.19
32
.32
10,011
Louisiana
15,202
87.05
1,279
7.33
925
5.30
56
.32
17,462
Maine
928
68 44
276
2035
130
9.59
22
1.62
1,356
Marylai d
73,356
98 17
1,102
1 47
198
.27
67
.09
74 723
Massachusetts
5,699
62.88
2.687
2964
426
4.70
252
2.78
9,064
Michigan.. .
790
30 58
1^643
6361
110
4.26
40
1.55
2,583
640
68 82
265
28 49
6
.65
19
2.04
930
Missouri
1,630
62.26
943
3602
22
.84
23
.88
2,618
New Hampshire
339
65 19
167
32 12
8
1.54
6
1.15
520
20, 429
85 80
3,109
13 06
144
.60
128
.54
23,810
New York
37,575
76.58
10,366
21.12
705
1.44
423
.86
49,069
North Carolina
26,818
97.65
608
221
16
.06
21
.08
27,463
Ohio
12,386
4900
12,662
50 09
94
.37
137
.54
25,279
37, 768
70 43
15,163
28 28
312
.58
383
.71
53,626
2,506
68.28
1,083
2951
70
1.91
11
.30
3,670
South Carolina
8,617
96.17
142
1 59
199
228
2
.02
8,960
Tennessee .
5,140
80.04
1,218
1897
15
.23
49
.76
6,422
Texas
163
41 06
171
43 07
61
15.37
2
.50
397
452
62.95
220
3064
27
3.76
19
2.65
718
Virginia . . . . ,
53,800
99.02
484
89
32
.06
17
.03
54,333
Wisconsin
167
26 30
454
71 50
6
.94
8
1.26
635
14
35 90
25
64 10
39
^ no I New Mexico
11
50.00
11
5000
22
£ •£ I Oregon
109
5266
35
16 91
63
30.43
207
H V Utah
4
16 67
20
83 33
24
Total
354, 470
81 58
73,917
17 01
4,090
.94
2,018
.47
434,495
TABLE LX VIII. — Nativities of the Free Colored Population in Connecticut and
Louisiana, and in the cities of New York and New Orleans.
PLACE OF BIRTH.
CONNECTICUT.
LOUISIANA.
NEW YORK.
NEW ORLEANS.
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
1
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
1
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
1
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
1
Alabama
2
2
16
46
4
23
3
1
26
13
1
11
77
12,714
45
7
59
16
1
'"32
41
20.
33
1
47
27
IS
62
4
30
3
1
34
18
1
17
108
15,202
101
11
89
19
1
2
44
63
23
43
1
87
44
23
4
1
5
13
41
54
5
5
6,077
10
4
19
7
"*8
5
6
21
27
Connecticut
4,671
9
1
11
1,406
I
8
212
159
4
18
77
30
7
14
1
319
189
11
32
1
"•*€
2
1
20
11
1
5
57
6,820
1
28
13
1
5
78
8,123
Indiana.
Illinois
6
31
2,488
Kentucky
1
1
2
1
10
22
10
580
111
8
2
1,234
6,469
81
513
46
62
2
4
5
4
170
30
3
14
27
14
750
141
11
2
4
21
1,303
1
67
141
1
14
47
81
188
I
56
4
30
3
27
9
3
47
7
50
14
I
'"si
10
19
33
32
30
74
9
59
17
41
20
22
42
1
49
28
Mississippi
Missouri
80
447
13
15
125
]
38
41
5
95
572
17
1
113
159
11
2
12
22
2
10
"*40
17
8
246
1,887
23
9
16S
J,
1,480
8,356
104
16
682
55
95
2
1
10
10
3
9
""i?
8
New York
Ohio
Pennsylvania
75
•118
6
Rhode Island.
South Carolina
Texas .„
80
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE LXIX. — Continued.
PLACE OP BIRTH.
CONNECTICUT.
LOUISIANA.
NEW YORK.
NEW ORLEANS.
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
2
o
EH
|
S
ca
Mulattoes.
1
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
a
1
Blacks.
S
a
0
r*
2
53
1
13
6£
6
712
160
13
878
Virginia ...
226
"A
2
223
4
33
2
494
3
17
6
7
449
5
36
2
661
3
26
6
7
153
1
2
225
3
31
n
496
3
13
6
378
4
G3
a
647
3
19
(5
1
1
2
2
2
93
16
2
54
9
11
4
147
25
16
West Indies
41
2
2
11
1
52
3
2
167
"'9
151
France
6
gpain
8
3
2
5
10
8
2
1
4
134
2
]
1
10
19
1
156
78
1
7
22
121
46
Africa
1
63
5
197
146
59
17
299
17
387
114
24
Other countries and unknown
88
Total
5,895
1,793
7,693
3,379
14,083
17,462
10,749
3,066
13,815
1,903
8,058
9,961
Out of 7,693 free colored persons in Connecticut, 1,798 were mulattoes, of whom 48 were born
in the slave States. Out of 13,815 free colored in New York city, 3,066 were mulattoes. Thus,
in both instances, the mulattoes constituted less than one-fourth of the free colored population.
About one-fifth of the free colored in New York were born in the present slave States.
8. Occupations. — These, so far as they have been separated, will be found below.
TABLE LXX. — Occupations of free Colored Males over fifteen years, distinguishing
Blacks and Mulattoes — 1850.
OCCUPATIONS.
CONNECTICUT.
LOUISIANA.
NEW YORK.
NEW ORLEANS.*
J3
o
•
5
3s
"3
&
•
|
S
J2
"3
£
H
9B
1
K
I
rt
"3
£
i
1
pa
1
|
"3
S
i
1
1
1
10
i
4
40
2
11
1
4
46
2
2
2
4
1
35
2
4
1
1
41
2
3
80
2
i
42
1
4
122
3
"*6
18
1
21
39
1
6
8
8
4
4
2
4
1
1
10
12
5
5
Blacksmiths ,
6
1
7
20
17
32
4
3
8
24
21
4
26
18
39
4
3
9
25
24
4
""l5
25
]
6
3
]
2:
28
4
]
5
11
17
32
4
2
8
17
17
4
15
18
37
4
9
9
18
19
4
Boarding house keepers
Boatmen
1
1
]
1
3
1
1
2
30
3
33
i
8
3
]
5
1
2
13
4
19
74
14
"?i
20
447
155
63
39
521
169
63
1
28
10
6
3
11
2
2
4
?9
12
8
7
19
56
13
20
299
143
61
39
355
136
61
]
1
3
4
1
2
2
2
a
Colliers
3
9
2
7
5
16
5
7
12
96
2
11
107
2
95
7
4
7
17
6
10
Cooks
24
2
10
34
2
]
18
18
19
37
37
55
78
: ,'<3
17
18
26
35
43
Coopers . ....
1
Doctors
1
5
6
7
1
2
2
9
3
4
4
Dyers .
2
1
3
4
148
7
4
4
158
13
4
1
122
4
2
24
1
146
5
2
10
6
12
5
1
«
ia
2
24
7
1
4
5
4
9
4
Hatters
2
* Including Lafayette.
OCCUPATIONS OF FREE COLORED. SI
TABLE LXX. — Occupations of Free Colored — Continued.
OCCUPATIONS.
CONNECTICUT.
LOUISIANA.
NEW YORK.
NEW ORLEANS.
1
M
§
|
s
1
1
pa
tn
"3
g
"3
1
u
&
H
1
1
j
•I
,9
u
cS
5
S
1
5
9
1
10
2
4
3
g
10
1
11
t
3
7
g
4
5
5
272
5
411
2
957
4
1
187
3
1,144
'"n
108
5
179
914
194
1,108
139
1
20
24
257
51
69
1
4
1
22
26
7
2
221
1
22
32
325
58
77
1
4
1
25
30
9
2
244
1
9
19
213
46
58
1
4
- 1
10
24
7
2
2
1
10
25
278
59.
64
1
4
1
11
28
, 9
i 2
2
262
54
316
2
8
68
7
8
316
13
118
2
434
15
3
6
65
6
6
1
4
1
4
2
12
5
Mechanics (nrenerally)
1
2
12
17
1
1
9
7
2
3
21
24
1
9
3
1
3
2
Musicians
3
4
2
1
4
2
Painters ....
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
Pedlars
Pilots
Planters
23
2
....
"'25
2
1
1
108
1
1
41
2
2
4
1
83
1
1
1
2
"*i
18
1
2
"*3
5
2
1
4
81
6
9
7
83
6
4
1
6
99
7
11
7
86
2
2
Servants .!
612
9
196
808
12
'"2
16
1
1
4
76
6
9
79
1
6
92
7
9
7
82
28
13
18
5
23
3
1
2
1
1
***?
4
1
9
1
34
1
18
10
44
1
Students
Tailors
5
23
3
1
1
14
7
15
8
6
2
8
12
7
12
8
Upholsterers .
1
17
13
30
160
47
207
Total
1,572
401
1,973
492
2,317
2,809
2,617
720
3,337
329
1,463
1,792
Thus, of the free colored population of New York city, sixty were clerks, doctors, drug-
gists, lawyers, merchants, ministers, printers, students, and teachers, or one in about fifty-five;
in New Orleans there were one hundred and sixty-five, or one in eleven, engaged in similar
pursuits which may be considered as requiring education. The remainder are mechanics,
laborers, and waiters. The " other occupations " include for the most part sweeps, scavengers,
etc. Of those engaged in pursuits requiring education, one-third are mulattoes, though the
proportion of mulattoes to the whole free colored is between a fourth and a fifth.
In Connecticut there are only twenty individuals engaged in occupations requiring educa-
tion, or one in one hundred of the whole. In Louisiana the number is one hundred and
eighty-five, or one in twelve of the whole free colored. The ratios of black and mulatto may
also be studied to advantage in the several occupations.
6
82
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
CHAPTER V.
SLAVE POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES.
1. Aggregate. Number. — The number of slaves in the United States in 1850 was 3,204,313.
The number in each of the States at this and every previous census will be found in the fol-
lowing table :
TABLE LXXI. — Slave Population of the United States.
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
3830.
1840.
1850.
41,879
117,549
253, 53L
342,844
1,617
4,576
19, 93o
47,100
3,244
5,395
6,377
6,119
4,694
3,687
Connecticut
2,759
95
310
97
' 25
*>Dp
Delaware
Florida
8,887
6,153
4,177
4,509
3,292
15,501
2,60f
25 71"
2.290
3Q '310
Georgia
29,264
59,404
105,218
149,654
217,531
230,944
381,682
Illinois
168
J9T
747
331
135
237
190
16
Ken'"<irtkv
11,830
40,343
80,561
126,732
165,213
382,258
210 981
34, 660
69,064
109 588
168 452
244 809
Maim
.V.arytafd
103,036
105,635
111,502
107,397
102,994
89,737
90,368
tf&hig&v
24
30
Mississippi
3,489
17,088
32,814
65,659
195,211
309, 878
3,011
10,222
25,091
58,240
87 422
158
g
•Yew Jersey *
11,423
12,422
10,851
7,557
2,254
674
236
iVew York
21,324
20,343
15,017
10,088
4
100 572
133,296
168, 8°4
205,017
245, 601
245 817
288 548
f>tiio
3 737
1,706
795
211
403
64
'952
381
108
48
17
5
South Carolina
107,094
146, 151
196,365
23t,475
315,401
327,038
384,984
Tennessee
3 417
13 584
44,535
80,107
141,603
183,059
239, 459
58, 161
17
293 427
345, 796
392,518
425, 153
469, 757
449, 087
472 528
11
•— JP J New Mexico. .. .
-H [utah
26
1,538,125
* less 87
697,8971
893,041
1,191,364
1,538,038
2,009,043
2,487,455
3,204,313
Of these Slaves in 1850, 2,957,657 were black or of unmixed African descent, and 246,656
-were mulatto. The distribution in the different States and many interesting ratios of the two
colors will be found in the table following.
The mulattoes in the United States are about one-eighth as numerous as the blacks — the
free mulattoes are more than half the number of the free blacks, whilst the slave mulattoes
are only about one-twelfth of the slave blacks. Between the States the ratios are very remark-
able. Whilst nearly half of the colored in the non-slaveholding States are mulatto, only
about one-ninth in the slaveholding States are mulatto, excluding New Jersey. In Ohio and
the Territories there are more mulattoes than blacks. In nearly all of the slave States, except
Kentucky, Delaware and Missouri, &c., the free mulattoes greatly preponderate over the free
blacks. Kentucky, Arkansas, Missouri and Texas have the largest portion of slave mulattoes,
and in the District of Columbia they are about one-fourth of the whole.
It will be observed from the above table, that slavery, which in 1790, existed in all of the
States, except two, in 1850 did not exist in fifteen States, and that ten States which returned
slaves in 1840 returned none in 1850, slave schedules not having been sent to them in that ytv.r
Deducted to make the aggregate, published incorrectly in that year.
SLAVE POPULATION. 83
TABLE LXXTE. — Black and Mulatto Population of the United States.
States and Terri-
tories.
FREE.
SLAVES.
SLAVE AND FREE.
RATIO OF MULAT-
TOES TO 109 BLACKS
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
73
w
•
«
Mulattoes.
£
.«
n
s
P3
Mulattoes.
V
1
o
>
rt
m
r;
9
&
567
201
875
6,783
5,895
16,425
229
1,403
2,930
5,941
178
7,381
3,379
895
61,109
6,724
1,465
295
1,687
336
90,113
40,930
10,258
11,014
38,285
2,939
4,588
2,646
140
512
18,857
338
16
6
45
15
1,698
407
87
3,276
1 798
1,648
703
1,528
2,506
5,321
155
2,630
14,083
461
13,614
2,340
1,118
635
931
184
3,697
8,139
17^205
14,265
15,341
731
4,372
3,776
257
206
35,476
297
23
16
162
1
2,265
608
962
10,059
7,693
18,073
932
2,931
5,436
11,262
333
10,011
17 462
1,356
74,723
9064
2,583
930
2,618
520
23,810
49,069
27; 463
25,279
53,626
3,670
8 960
6,422
397
718
54,333
'635
39
22
207
24
321,239
40,739
21.605
6,361
342,844
47, 100
321,806
40,940
875
9,668
5.894
18^632
36^517
360,416
2,930
5,941
178
188,633
228,353
'895
143,588
6,724
1 465
290.443
75,' 874
336
20,345
40.930
281 .! 991
11.014
23,303
6,768
4,078
1,798
1,731
3 725
24,197
2,506
5,321
155
32,359
33,918
461
21,503
2,340
1 118
20,365
14,166
'184
3,701
8.139
34,020
14,265
299.47
202.49
9.94
48.30
30.51
10.03
306.99
108.91
85.53
89.56
87.08
35.63
416.78
51.51
22. 2€
34.80
76.31
215.25
55.19
54.7$
18.38
19.89
167.72
129.52
6.73
15.61
'27 '.80
"3'. 76
8.33
6.31
7.24
16.53
9.R4
42.18
30.51
9.29
10.20
6.71
85.53
89.56
87.08
17.15
14.85
51.51
14.98
34.SO
76.31
7.01
18.67
54.76
18.19
19.89
12.06
129.52
40.07
24.87
4.48
10.88
15.73
40.23
17.84
87.87
143.75
266.67
360.00
108.33
California*
Columbia,Dis.of
Connecticut....
Delaware
2,885
802
3,687
2,207
36,288
359,013
83
3,022
22,669
2,290
39,310
381,682
Florida
'.'.'.'.'.'.'"
"16.40
8.82
"g'.se
"eieo
.7.84
'i!72
181,252
224,974
29,729
19; 835
210,981
244,809
Louisiana
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan .
82,479
7,889
90,368
"290,'i48
74,187
'ivso
13,235
'"369 '878
87,422
New Hampshire
New Jersey ....
232
4
236
North Carolina. .
Ohio
271,733
16,815
288,548
6.19
Pennsylvania ...
Rhode Island ...
South Carolina .
Tennessee
Texas ....
38:285
2.939
377,070
221,749
50,598
512
447,086
338
16
6
45
24
15,341
731
16,874
24, 132
7,960
206
79,775
297
23
16
162
26
40.07
24.87
95.29
142.71
183.57
40.23
188.13
87.87
143.75
266.67
360.00
60.00
372,482
219, 103
50,458
12,502
20.a:36
7,703
384.984
239,459
58,161
15 '.27
Virginia
428,229
44,299.
472,528
10.34
Wisconsin
i ( Minnesota
f $ 1 £. Mexico
B -g 1 Oregon . . .
& [Utah
188*. 89
9
17
|26
Total
275,400
159,095
434,495
2,957,657
246,656
3,204,313
3,233,057
405,751
58.13
8.34
12.55
In the Chapter upon Colonial Population, and in the note, will be found some statistics of
the early slave population of the United States. Another statement of the date of 1776 exists,
in which the slaves are entered as follows: Massachusetts 3,500; Rhode Island 4,373; Con-
necticut 6,000; New Hampshire 629; New York 15,000; New Jersey 7,600; Pennsylvania
10.000; Delaware 9,000; Maryland 80,000; Virginia 165,000; North Carolina 75,000; South
Carolina 110,000; and Georgia 16,000 j total, 502,1324
* By State Census of 1852, 1,678 blacks, 578 mulattoes.
t Reported on their way to California.
t Slavery, which had existed in all of the nations of antiquity and throughout Europe during the middle ages,
was introduced at an early day into the colonies. The first introduction of African slaves was in 1620, by a
Dutch vessel from Africa to Virginia. Mr. Carey, of Pennsylvania, in his work upon the Slave Trade says,
" the trade in negro slaves to the American colonies was too small before 1753 to attract attention." In that
year Macpherson (" Jlnnals of Commerce") says five hundred and eleven were imported into Charleston, and
in 1765-1766 those imported into Georgia, (from their valuation,) conld not have exceeded 1,482. From 1783 to
1787 the British West Indies exported to the colonies 1 ,392, nearly 300 per annum. These West Indies were
then the entrepot of the trade, and though they received nearly 20,000 (Macphcrson) in the period above named,
tlicy sent to the colonies but that small number, proving the demand could not have been large. After a close
argument from the ratio of increase since the first census, Mr. Carey is enabled to recur back and compute the
population at earlier periods, separating the native born from those derived from importations. Setting out
with the fact that the slaves (blacks) numbered 55,850 in 1714, he finds that 30,000 of these were brought
from Africa 30,000
Importations between 1715 and 1750 90,000
" « 1751 " 1760 35,000
" " 1761 " 1770 74,000
" « 1771 " 1790 34.000
" " 1790 " 1808 70,000
3,000 .
Total number imported
The number since 1790 is evidently too small. Charleston alone, in the four years 1804, 1805, 1806 and 1807,
imported 39,075.§ Making, therefore, a correction for such under estimate, and a very liberal increase to Mr.
6 These were consigned to 91 British subjects, 88 citizens of Rhode Island, 10 French subjects and 13 natives.
Of Charleston. ( Census of Charleston, p. 141, 1849.)
84
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES..
TABLE LXIII. — Increase and Decrease per cent, of the Slave Population of tlie
several States, at each Census.
States and Territories.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
*180.68
*182.99
+4.04
+74.22
+26.99
*115.68
*335.64
+23.28
|32.00
+20.86
*65.90
*29.15
+55.68
*35.22
*136.26
+21.45
Columbia, District of
*66.30
+67.40
f32.ll
*18.20
+68.70
*7.94
f65.53
+30.76
f!2.09
•*52.85
*35.85
Georgia
*102.99
*77.12
M2.23
*445.83
+19.83
*57,31
*99.26
f3.68.
*92.02
*239.48
*45.35
flS.53
{98.42
*30.36
*58.67
+4.09
*100.09
*145.46
Illinois
*75.55
*99.69
*241.02
*10.31
*53.71
f!2.87
*197.31
*132.11
+66.66
+70.09
+94.66
*.08
+50.00
+84.11
|70.58
*3.68
*29.27
+.4.40
*15.75
M5.32
*.70
*58.74
*50.10
*2.52
*5.55
*389.76
+94.93
*8.74
+4.60
*32.53
+12.64
126.18
*26.65
J30.35
+32.82
*21.43
+70.17
+99.25
*19.79
f64.98
*17.38
Ohio
J54.34
+59.97
*36.46
*297.54
*17.84
+53.39
+71.65
*34.35
*227.84
*13.51
+73.45
+55.55
*31.62
*79.87
*8.31
*90.99
f64.58
*22.02
*76.76
*10.49
Rhode Island
*17.71
*30.80
*5.21
Virginia
The increase and decrease per cent, of the slaves in each decennial period is shown for all
of the States. The greatest increase in ten years was in Illinois, in 1820, 445 per cent.; in
Mississippi, in 1810, 389 per cent; in Arkansas, in 1840, 335 per cent.; in Tennessee in 1800,
297 per cent; and Kentucky in 1800, 241 per cent The greatest decrease in ten years was in
New York, in 1830, 99 per cent; Indiana, in 1830, 98 per cent; in New York in 1840, 94 per
cent The least increase in ten years was in Maryland, in 1800, 2 per cent; and in 1820, 3
per cent; in North Carolina in 1840, and Maryland in 1850, less than 1 per cent Virginia,
which had declined 4 per cent, between 1830 and 1840, increased 5 per cent, between 1840
and 1850.
The increase of slaves in the Southern Atlantic States has only averaged about 2 per cent,
per annum in fifty years, though averaging 18 per cent, per annum in the Gulf States, &c. for
the last twenty years.
Geographical Divisions.
1790.
1820.
1850.
Percent, per
annum.
Atlantic Slaveholding States, including Virginia . .
530,357
123 753
1,204,221
394,658
2.05
6 6
Gulf States, and including Florida, Arkansas and Tennessee... .
225,481
1,242,251
18.0
Carey's figures, the whole number of Africans at all times imported into the United States would not exceed
375 or 400,000.
Thus, in the United States, the number of Africans and their descendants is nearly eight or ten to one of
those that were imported, whilst in the British West Indies there are not two persons remaining for every five
of the imported, and their descendants. This is seen from the following : Imported into Jamaica previously
to 1817, 700,000 negroes, of whom and their descendants but 311,000 remained after 178 years to be emancipated
in 1833. In the whole British West Indies,— imported 1,700,000, of whom and their descenndats 660,000
remained for emancipation. ( Carey.)
The Continental Congress of 1774 resolved to discontinue the slave trade, in which resolution they were an-
ticipated by the Conventions of Delegates of Virginia and North Carolina. In 1789 the convention to frame
the federal constitution, looked to the abolition of the traffic in 1808. On the 2nd of March, 1807, Congress
passed an act against importations of Africans into the United States after January 1st, 1808. An act in Great
Britain in 1807 also made the slave trade unlawful. Denmark forbid the introduction of African slaves into
her colonies after 1804. The Congress of Vienna, in 1815, pronounced for the abolition of the trade. France
abolished it in 1817, and also Spain, but the acts were to take effect after 1820. Portugal abolished it in 1818.
The slave trade in these instances, continued in despite of the abolition. The average number of slaves, ac-
cording to the Report of the London Slave Trade Committee, exported from the coast of Africa, averaged
85,000 per annum, from 1798 to 1805 ; and from 1835 to 1840 there was a total of 135,810 ; in 1846 and 1847, the
import was 84,000 per annum. Between 1840 and 1847, 249,800 were taken to Brazil, and 52,027 into the
Spanish colonie-s, etc. (See Report of Select Committee of the House of Commons, 1850.) In Pennsylvania
slavery was abolished in 1780. In New Jersey, it was provisionally abolished in 1784; all children born of a
slave after 1804 are made free in 1820. In Massachusetts, it was declared after the revolution, that slavery
was virtually abolished by their constitution, (1780.) In 1784 and 1797 Connecticut provided for a gradual ex-
tinction of slavery. In Rhode Island, after 1784, no person could be born a slave. The ordinance of 1787
forbid slavery in the Territory Northwest of the Ohio, but the census shows that the injunction was disobeyed.
The constitutions of Vermont and New Hampshire, respectively, abolished slavery. In New York it was pro-
visionally abolished in 1799, twenty-eight years ownership being allowed in slaves born after that date, and in
1817 it was enacted that slavery was not to exist after ten years, or 1827.
* Increase.
t Decrease.
SLAVE POPULATION— RATIOS.
85
TABLE LXXIV. — Relative Rank of the States and Territories at each Census
with regard to Slave, and also with regard to the whole Colored Population,
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
SLAVES.
FREE COLORED AND SLAVES.
I
1
0
So
g
i
1
1
g
1
o
So
1
1
06
g
9
16
7
14
4
13
4
13
9
21
9
21
5
16
4
15
28
20
23
19
16
3
24
21
32
9
7
27
10
22
26
6
11
31
18
14
5
17
13
25
2
8
12
29
1
30
35
36
33
34
California
Columbia, District of
12
14
10
12
16
13
14
20
15
13
21
15
12
4
17
*25
14
19
15
12
3
17
*25
"0
15
'ie'
14
3
'12'
8
14
13
10
14
16
13
16
17
14
17
19
15
16
4
24
22
19
21
17
14
3
23
22
30
8
7
25
10
20
27
6
11
28
15
12
4
18
13
24
2
9
Connecticut
12
9
Delaware
5
5
5
18
17
4
17
19
5
5
5
21
23
4
22
23
Indiana
16
20
Iowa
Kentucky
7
6
6
8
5
8
5
8
%
8
9
9
7
9
6
6
8
6
8
24
5
18
27
11
15
25
13
10
3
19
12
20
2
7
5
8
25
6
20
28
10
13
27
14
11
3
18
12
23
2
7
Louisiana .
Maryland
3
4
4
6
9
97
10
10
2
11
4
12
4
15
24
12
18
20
11
9
3
19
10
17
2
7
Michigan
90
90
11
9
14
ii'
10
3
10
11
is'
12
3
10
11
*24
16
19
3
23
18
22
2
6
6
11
26
16
23
5
*24
18
22
2
7
5
11
'I?'
"e".
'is'
7
6
4
16
'ii'
8
7
3
19
9
15
2
11
Missouri ,
14
8
6
4
17
9
7
3
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
10
13
2
11
13
15
2
8
15
19
2
7
18
21
2
7
"2*
8
12
10
13
3
14
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
15
16
1
18
1
22
1
26
1
26
1
26
1
29
1
1
1
1
1
1
°1
1
••g « 1 New Mexico
H [man .............
18
Virginia has always held the first rank, and South Carolina the second, with reference to
slave population. North Carolina has descended since 1*790 from the fourth to the sixth,
and New Jersey from the eighth to the seventeenth.
With regard to the total colored population, the rank of Virginia has also been always first ;
South Carolina, from the third has become the second ; New Hampshire from the fifteenth has
become the thirty-first ; Tennessee from the fourteenth has become the eighth ; and Connec-
ticut from the twelfth, the twenty-third.
TABLE LXXY. — Ratio of the Slave and total Colored Population to the total
Population of each State.
States and Territories.
Slaves.
Free Colored and Slaves.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Alabama . .
32.7
11.3
37.9
15.0
42.9
20.4
44.4
22.4
33.1
11.8
38.4
15.5
43.2
20.9
44.7
22.7
1.0
26.5
2.0
22.2
46.0
42.4
.6
1.1
.1
20.5
50.6
.-2
28.3
California
Columbia, District of
23.0
.3
22.4
.1
19.3
15.3
10.7
7.1
' '2.3'
21.6
28.5
2.5
22.4
33.0
2.5
23.8
31.5
2.9
24.0
30.8
2.7
24.9
47.0
42.5
1.5
1.0
29.8
2.6
25.0
48.7
41.0
.8
1.0
.4
24.3
55.0
9
Connecticut
1.1
15.0
9.5
5.7
6.2
4.2
44.6
42.0
4
3.3
47.2
40.6
2.5
44.9
42.1
Florida
35.4
36.6
41.6
1 3
43.8
1 6
35.9
37.2
42.3
6.3
2.5
44.4
2.5
.9
Illinois
Indiana
2.7
.9
.1
6.1
16.1
18.2
19.8
45.2
22.4
45.0
24.0
50.8
23.3
47.8
21.4
47.2
16.3
18.5
20.2
55.1
22.9
52.1
3
24.7
58.5
3
Maine
5
5
32.2
30.9
29.3
26.3
23.0
19.0
15.5
34.7
36.6
38.2
36.1
34.8
32.3
* The above numerical rank of New Hampshire and Indiana in 1830, and Ohio and Indiana in 1840, relative
to slave population, is arbitrary, each State in both Census reports having returned three slaves.
86
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE LXXY— Continued.
States and Territories.
Slaves.
Total Colored.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1.4
1.5
1.4
3.0
42.9
17.3
.4
7.6
4.2
32.2
.8
2.8
4.8
48.4
17.5
1.3
3.4
44.1
15.9
.3
7.2
2.9
34.3
.8
3.0
4.3
52.7
19.6
1.1
.9
48.4
18.2
.2
6.4
2.3
35.9
1.0
2.8
3.6
55.6
21.4
1.1
.3
52.3
15.5
.1
5.8
2.0
35.6
1.1
2.7
2.9
56.4
22.7
.'.)
.6
51.2
13.2
.1
4.9
1.5
36.3
1.2
2.3
2.4
58.9
24.5
27.5
.2
37.0
.2
.6
Michigan
.5
.1
Mississippi
Missouri
39.4
42.3
14.4
43.4
15.3
48.0
17.8
51.9
15.1
51.0
12.8
41.4
New Hampshire
.1
.5
7.7
7.6
26.8
.4
7.9
5.2
29.3
.7
2.7
5.3
43.2
13.1
6.2
6.2
25.5
5.8
3.4
27.8
4.4
1.5
30.3
2.7
.7
32.0
.7
.1
New York
33.2
32.6
33.2
.8
1.3
43.0
9.5
.2
.5
42.2
12.8
2.3
6.4
43.7
10.5
Rhode Island
.1
47.3
17.0
South Carolina
51.4
18.9
54.2
20.7
55.0
22.0
57.5
23.8
27.3
Texas
.3
40.9
.3
41.5
.3
43.4
.3
43.3
.3
42.6
.2
40.2
.6
39.2
39.2
40.2
39.9
38.7
36.2
33.2
1.5
.4
Utah
.2
The above table indicates the proportion which the slave population and the total colored
population of each State bore to the whole population at the several periods named. Whilst
the proportion has been increasing for the slaves in the Southern States generally, it has
decreased in Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia and Missouri. In South Carolina
from 43 per cent, it has become 5*7, and in Georgia from 35 per cent, it has become 42, &c., &c.
In all of the States north of North Carolina, the proportion of total colored has been de-
creasing, whilst in those South it has been generally increasing, except in Louisiana, where it
has declined from 55 per cent, to 50. (See note chap. I.) In Kentucky and Missouri there
has been a slight decline. In the North-west, with the exception of Ohio, there has also been
a decline.
2. Dwellings and' Families. — These are not ascertained on the slave schedules. The facts, if
known, would compare favorably with those of other classes in most moderate circumstances,
and especially with the free colored.
3. Sex. — There were 1,602,535 males, and l^Ol^tS female slaves in the United States in
1850. The number in each of the States will be seen in this table. There was no distinction
made of sex earlier than 1820.
TABLE LXXVL— Male and Female Slaves.
STATES, &c.
MALES.
FEMALES.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Alabama
21.780
'820
3,007
2,555
59,170
2,293
2,852
1 806
7,985
108,817
82,309
57,911
53,442
33,099
12 439
1,059
124,313
155,469
70,216
127,360
10,119
2,058
1,371
13,038
139,335
91.004
86; 529
46,068
98,003
28,742
303
123,546
158,678
91,477
171,804
23,658
1,422
1,174
19,804
186,857
105,063
125,874
45,944
154,964
"•U
144,581
187,756
118,780
28,700
240,562
12
20,099
797
3,370
1,954
58,379
2,283
3,267
1,486
7,516
108,714
82,904
51,677
49,552
32,560
12,652
1, 195
121,288
159,932
71,387
126,172
9,816
2,636
1,23-1
12,679
141,609
91,254
81.923
43; 669
97,208
29; 498
371
122.271
168,360
91,582
171,040
23,442
2,265
1,116
19,506
192,823
105,918
118,935
44,424
154,914
43,938
140
143,967
197,228
120,679
29,461,
231,966
14
Columbia, District of. .
75,914
63,914
36,566
56,372
16,850
5,341
3,988
106,551
130,472
39,747
73,740
62,818
32,498
51,025
15,964
4,881
3.569
98,466
128,003
40,360
North Carolina
South Carolina
258,274
5,874
239,077
566
228,661
225
206,879
5,677
230,680
748
220,426
230
Other States and Ter.
Total
*788,025
1,012,823
1,246,517
1,602,535
*750, 100
996,220
1,240,938
1,601,778
* Error in Census of 1820, being plus 87.
SLAVE POPULATION— INCREASE, &c. 87
TABLE LXXVIL — Exhibiting the Ratio of Female Slaves to 100 Males, at each
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
95.19
98.35
99.55
99.95
The increase of the slaves, male and female, and the per centage of the increase of both
together, as well as the increase of the whole colored, will be learned from the following
tables, for each period of ten years since 1*790.
TABLE LXX VIII. — Number and Increase of Slaves.
Slaves.
Census.
Number of
males.
Number of
females.
Excess of
males.
Total
number of
slaves.
Increase in
each ten and
in 60 years.
[ncrease per
centum in
each ten and
in 60 years.
Proportion
of slaves to
free vvhite^
as 1 slave to
1790
697, 897
4 5457
1800
893,041
195,144
27.9617
4 8200
1.191,364
298.323
33 4053
4 9204
1820 ....
788,028
750,010
38,018
1,538,038
346,674
29.0989
5.1116
1830
1,012,823
996,220
16,603
2,009,043
471,005
30.6237
5 2450
1840
1,246.517
1,240,938
5,579
2,487,455
478,412
23.8129
6.8622
Ig50
*1, 602^ 535
*1,601,778
757
3,204,313
716,858
28.8189
7.2377
Total increase of
2,506,416
359 1384
TABLE LXXIX. — Number and Increase of Free Colored and Slaves.
Combined Free Colored and Slave Population.
Census.
Number of
males.
Number of
females.
Excess.
Number of
free colored
and slave.
Increase in
each ten and
in 60 years.
Increase per
centum in
each 10 yrs.
and in 60
years.
Proportion of
free colored
and slave to
the free
white as 1 to
757,363
4.1888
4.2983
4.2546
4.4263
4.5251
4.9398
5.3735
1800
1,001,436
1,377,810
1,776,194
2,328,642
2,873,758
3,638,808
244,073
376,374
398,384
552,448
515,116
765,050
32.2271
37.5830
29.3273
31.1030
23.4092
26.6219
1810
MALES.
29,774
3,910
FEMALES.
7,762
15,714
1830
t962,994
1,166,276
1,432,998
1,811,547
+873.200
1,162,366
1,440,760
1,827,261
1830
1840
Ig50
Total increase of
each class in 60 yrs.
2,881,445
379.7058
* In Mississippi 578 slaves are returned without distinction as to age or sex. These have been distributed in
the columns of slaves in the general proportion of the sexes, viz : 290 males, 288 females.
t In the Census of 1820, 4,632 are returned as " all other persons, except Indians not taxed." These have
been generally added to the " free colored," and they are so placed in this table — divided, however, in the
genera) proportion of the sexes, viz : males, 2,232 ; females, 2,400.
88
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE LXXX. — Proportion of Slaves, Mode to Female, in different sections at
several periods.
Geographical Di-
visions.
Years when
each Census was
taken.
Males.
Females
Proportion as
100 Males to
Females.
Geographical Di-
visions.
Years when
each Census was
taken.
Males.
1
Females
Proportion as
100 Males to
Females.
f
1790
*
1840
663,258
665.345
100.31
1800
*
Southern States.
1850
781,560
785,492
100.50
1810
*
1820
55
90
163 63
1790
g
1830
11
37
336.36
1800
it
1840
g
14
155.56
1810
*
1850
South-western
1820
115,763
109,718
94.78
1790
*
States.
1830
1840
22i,689
413,488
216,286
406,701
97.12
£8.36
1800
*
1850
623,780
618.471
£9.15
1810
*
Middle States. •
1820
71 096
65 044
91.49
1790
*
1830
59 344
55 793
94 02
1800
*
1840
49 835
47 943
96 20
1810
*
r
1850
1790
48^636
47,-945
98.58
*
States.
1820
1830
1840
69,901
95, 118
119,927
68, 160
95,974
120,935
97.51
100.90
100.84
«.
1800
*
1850
148,547
149,858
100.88
1810
*
1820
1830
531, 165
635,661
507,046
628,130
95.46
98.82
California and )
Territories. $
1850
12
14
116.67
When slavery existed in New England the females were largely in excess. In 1830 there
were over three to one male. In the Middle States the males are always in excess. In the
Southern States, since 1830, the male and female have been equal, or nearly so, and the same is
true of the North-western States. In the South-west, since 1830, there is a small excess of
males ; in the Territories, a large excess of females.
TABLE LXXXI. — Ages of the Slave Population of the United States, 1850.
States & Territories.
Under 1.
1 and under 5.
5 and under 10.
10 and under 15.
15 and under 20.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
3,992
540
30
27
463
4,730
3,023
2,349
1,243
3,611
1,365
4,118
619
41
32
451
4,889
3,245
2,591
1,203
3,788
1,334
25,471
3,475
165
155
2,840
27,984
14,952
14,260
5,961
22,705
6,420
25,687
3,573
184
148
2,918
28,070
15,311
14,814
5,931
23,417
6,684
25,724
3,480
208
223
2,889
28,941
16,761
14,874
6,902
23,240
7,090
23,400
27,069
18,647
4,356
35,356
25,671
3,546
287
178
2,874
28,711
16,828
15,009
6,712
23,106
6,845
23,536
28, 131
19,087
4,504
34,897
23,190
3,389
239
205
2,507
26,834
15,602
13,865
6,963
20,666
6,492
2
20,711
24,890
17,889
4, 152
33,883
22,260
3, 179
341
194
2,442
26,749
15.203
131410
6,400
19,812
6,358
2
19,850
24,825
17,252
4.091
32,331
18,989
2,745
207
219
1,974
21,865
12,370
11.151
5,643
16,611
5,395
15,710
20,521
14,004
3,175
25,584
1
19,871
2,765
'319
151
2,087
23,072
12,695
ll'?99
5,466
17,087
5,400
2
15,800
21,875
14,621
3,442
24,659
2
Columbia, Dist. of . .
Delaware
Florida
gia
Kentucky ,
.Louisiana
Maryland ....
Mississippi
Missouri. .
North Carolina
South Carolina
4,022
4,450
3,452
705
5,341
4,064
4,744
3,609
724
5,814
21,891
27,019
17,620
4,406
32,419
2
22,043
28,229
18,075
4,366
32,687
3
Texas . ....
Virginia
Utah Territory
Total
39,343
41,265
227,745
232,140
239,163
239,925
221,480
214,712
176, 169
181,113
Sex not designated.
AGES OF THE SLAVE POPULATION. 89
TABLE LXXXI. — Ages of the Slave Population — Continued.
States & Territories.
20 and under 30.
30 and under 40.
40 and under 50.
50 and under 60.
60 and under 70.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
31,658
4,930
2.39
212
3,878
33,959
19,031
26,047
8,092
29,915
8,623
10
23,969
31,745
21,709
5,585
39,991
2
31,208
4,684
425
243
3,681
34.590
17^627
23; 971
7.443
30,021
7,988
23.536
33,' 472
21,064
5,683
36,974
4
19,636
2,528
127
67
2,277
19, 146
10,325
20,250
4,269
18,565
3,902
19,514
2,612
'245
84
2,312
20 427
10,422
18,415
4,500
18,986
4,300
11,433
1,415
91
31
1,344
12, 100
6,520
12,690
2,953
9.996
2,278
2
8,444
13, 138
6,550
1,750
18,416
11,779
1,421
182
43
1,340
13,006
7,156
10,550
2,931
9,933
2,779
9
8,631
14,518
7,115
1 878
17,514
6,368
653
55
20
895
6,584
3,744
5,955
1,926
4,b54
1,136
21
6,814
8,771
4,421
b98
12,138
6,030
580
129
22
798
6,560
3,985
4,864
1,850
4,380
1,291
38
6,327
8750
4,468
829
10,850
3,774
378
44
8
474
4,585
1,819
3,032
1,187
3,139
535
27
3.637
5,426
2.050
'373
7,614
3,451
339
70
1]
397
4,544
2,123
2,388
1,175
2,a?9
632
42
3,606
5,502
2,137
332
6,981
Columbia, Dist. of..
Florida. . .. .
Georgia
Kentucky
Maryland
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
13,687
20,583
11,370
3,131
25,435
2
13,927
22,938
11,984
3,449
24,240
Texas . . .
Virginia
Utah Territory . . .
Total
289,595
282,615
175,300
178,355
109,152
110,780
65,254
61,762
38,102
36,569
States & Territories.
70 and under 80.
80 and under 90.
90 and under 100.
100 and upwards.
Age unknown.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
1,068
75
12
6
141
1,399
621
937
549
825
141
17
1,520
2,008
719
100
3,028
959
88
29
126
1,430
913
771
510
727
220
31
1,665
2,022
833
93
3,264
338
30
4
338
24
8
o
97
11
$ 1
93
6
3
65
9
61
£
2
*'l
14
79
53
66
31
73
c
1
Arkansas
1
Columbia, Dist. of. . .
1
15
81
28
57
24
47
8
' 45
480
198
319
190
288
63
. 9
570
613
233
40
958
45
519
255
225
196
243
65
658
638
287
34
1,196
22
142
61
81
41
85
25
2
132
154
82
12
263
21
162
94
59
74
85
25
202
200
98
12
334
40
27
8
7
127
11
17
8
3
2
119
8
1
14
1,303
2
14
41
.Louisiana
Mississippi
Missouri
North Carolina
South Carolina
66
81
31
6
87
98
86
47
10
184
8
1,288
11
49
Texas
Virginia
Utah Territory
Total
13, 166
13,688
4,378
4,740
1,211
1,473
606
819
*1,581
1,533
TABLE LXXXIL— Ratio of Ages of the Slaves in 1850.
States and Territo-
ries.
•
M
p
&
sj
Is
S«
II
Ratio pei-
cent.
So
•o *-
C v
ee-s
«n
s.
o c
38
M
10 and un-
der 15.
a.
fl
15 and un-
der 20.
Ratio per
cent.
8,110
2 36
51,158
14 92
51,395
14 99
45 450
13 26
38.860
11 33
1 159
2 46
7 048
14 96
7 026
14 9^
6 568
13 95
5' 510
11 70
Columbia, District of
Delaware
71
59
1.93
2 58
349
303
9.47
13 23
495
401
13.43
17,51
580
399
15.73
17 42
526
370
14.27
16 16
Florida .
914
2 3°
5 758
14 65
5,763
14 66
4 949
12 59
4,061
10 33
Georgia
9.619
2 52
56,054
14 69
57,652
15.11
53,583
14.04
44.937
11.77
Kentucky . .
6^68
2 97
30,263
14 34
33,589
15 92
30,805
14 60
35,665
11 88
4 940
2 0°
29 074
11 88
29, 883
12 2^
27 275
11 14
2° 950
9 37
2 446
2 71
13 16
13 614
15 07
13 363
14 79
11 109
12 29
7 399
2 39
46 ' 10-2
14 88
46 346
14 96
40 478
13 06
33 698
10 87
Missouri
2,699
3.09
13' 104
14.99
13,935
3
15.94
1.27
12^850
4
14.70
1.69
10,795
12.35
2.97
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
8,086
9,194
7 Of>l
2.80
2.39
2 95
43,934
55,248
35 695
15.23
14.35
14 91
46.936
55^200
37 734
16.27
14.34
15 76
40,571
49, SIS
35 141
14.06
12.91
14 67
31,510
42,396
28 6°5
10.92
11.01
11 95
Texas
1 429
2 46
8 772
15 08
8 860
15 23
s'243
14 17
6 617
11 38
Virginia
11 155
2 36
6s' 106
13 78
7o' 253
14 87
66' 214
14 01
50 243
10 63
Utah Territory
5
19.23
70,253
11.54
15.38
3
11.54
Total
80 609
2 5°
459 885
14 35
479 088
14 95
436 192
13 61
357 282
11 15
r 578 age unknown— sex not given in Mississippi.
90
STATISTICS OP THE UNITED STATES.
TABLB LXXXIL— Continued.
Slates and Territo-
ries.
20 and un-
der 30.
Ratio per
cent.
30 and un-
der 40.
Ratio per
cent.
40 and un-
der 50.
i<
50 and un-
der 60.
L
I1
60 and un-
der 70.
J3
e.»;
.2§
rt W
Alabama
62,866
9,614
664
455
7,559
68,549
36,658
50,018
15,535
59,936
16,611
11
47,505
65,217
42,773
11,268
76,965
6
18.34
20.41
18.01
19.87
19.23
17.96
17.38
20.43
17.19
19.34
19.00
4.66
16.46
16.94
17.86
19.38
16.29
23.08
39,150
5,140
372
151
4,589
39,573
20,747
38,665
8,769
37.551
8,202
11.42
10.91
10.09
6.59
11.67
10.37
9.83
15.79
9.70
12.12
9.38
23,212
2,836
273
74
2,684
25,106
13,676
23,240
5,884
19,929
5,057
17,075
27,651
13,665
3,628
35,930
6.77
6.02
7.40
3.23
6.83
6.58
6.48
9.49
6.51
6.43
5.78
4.66
5.92
7.18
5.71
6.24
7.60
3.85
12,398
1,233
184
42
1,693
13,144
7,729
10,819
3,776
9,244
2,427
59
13,141
17,521
8,889
1,727
22,988
2
3.62
2.62
4.9S
1.83
4.31
3.44
3.66
4.42
4.18
2.98
2.78
25.00
4.55
4.55
3.71
2.97
4.86
7.69
7,225
717
114
19
871
9,129
3,94-2
5,420
2,36-2
5,978
1,167
69
7,243
10,928
4,187
705
14,595
2.11
1.52
3.09
.83
2.22
2.39
1.87
2.21
2.61
1.93
1.33
29.24
2.51
2.84
1.75
1.21
3.09
Columbia, District o:
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
.Louisiana
Mississippi
New Jersey
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
27,614
43,521
23 354
6,580
49,675
2
9.57
11.31
9.75
11.31
10.51
7.69
Virginia
Utah Territory ...
Total
572,210
17.86
353,655
11.04
219,932
6.86
127,016
3.96
74,671
2.33
States and Territo-
ries.
ji
1,
f!
Is
S >i
If
h
i8
||
eS v
8*
s
p<«;
si
i"
1*5
}f
ji
r
M
« 2
#a
&.!
li
H
CO
ig
||
1*
2,027
163
41
13
267
2,829
1,534
1,708
1,059
1,552
361
48
3,185
4,030
1,552
193
6,292
.59
.35
1.11
.57
.68
.74
.73
.70
1.17
.50
.41
20.34
1.10
1.05
.65
.33
1.33
676
54
12
2
90
999
453
544
386
531
128
16
1,228
1,251
520
74
2,154
.20
.11
.32
.09
.23
.26
.22
.22
.43
.17
.15
6.78
.42
.32
.22
.13
.48
190
17
4
.05
.04
.11
12*
1^
S
S
2*
16(
81
121
5;
12(
r
> .04
I .03
! .05
.09
) .07
) .04
-.04
1 .05
> .06
> .04
.02
i
i
342,844
47,100
3,687
2,290
39.310
38i;68Q
210,981
244,809
90,368
309,878
87,422
238
288,548
384,984
239.459
58 '161
472,528
26
Arkansas
Columbia, District of
Florida
43
304
155
140
115
170
50
7
334
354
180
24
597
.11
.08
.07
.06
.13
.06
.06
2.97
.12
.09
.08
.04
.13
40
44
16
10
3
824
19
1
22
2,591
0
25
90
.10
.01
.01
Kentucky
Maryland
.27
.02
.42
.01
.68
'"!()4
.02
Missouri
New Jersey
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennesssee . ...
164
16'
71
it
271
.06
.04
.03
.03
.06
Vir»inia
Total ... .
26,854
.84
9,118
.28
2.684
08
l,42c
.05
3,692
.12
3,204,313
TABLE LXXXHI. — Comparative Ages of Male and Female Slaves in 1830,
1840 and 1850.
AGE.
1830.
fe
Q.*I
.2 §
rt °
tf
1840!
&*3
0 =
3s
Males.
Females.
Total.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Under 10 years of age
10 and under 24 " «
24 " 36 " "
36 " 55 « «
55 « 100 « «
353,498
312,567
185,585
118,880
41,545
748
347,665
308,770
185,786
111,887
41,436
'676
701, 163
621,337
371,371
230,767
82,981
1,424
34.90
30.93
18.48
11.49
4.13
.07
422,584
391,206
235.386
145,260
51,331
750
421,465
390.117
239^ 825
139,204
49,74(5
581
844,049
781.323
475^211
284,464
101,077
1,331
33.93
31.41
J9.ll
11.44
4.06
.05
1,012,823
996, 220J 2,009,043
100.00
1,246.517
1,240,938
2,487,455
100.00
PEOPORTIONS OF THE SLAVE POPULATION.
TABLE LXXXHT— Continued.
91
AGE.
1850.
Ratio per
cent.
Males.
Females.
Total.
267,088
239,163
221,480
176, 169
289,595
175,300
109,152
65,254
38,102
13,166
4,378
1,811
606
1,581
273,406
239,925
214.712
18i;il3
282,615
178,355
110,780
61,762
36,569
13,688
4,740
1,473
819
1,533
540,494
479,088
436,192
a=)7,282
572.210
353,655
219,932
127,016
74,671
26,854
9,118
2,684
1,425
3,114
578
16.87
14.95
13.61
11.15
17.86
11.04
6.86
3.96
2.33
.84
.28
.08
.05
.10
.03
5 and under 10 years
10 15
15 20
20 30
30 40
40 50
50 60
60 70
70 80
80 90
90 « 100
of a^e .
«
1C
a
ii
a
ii
it
(t
tt
In Mississippi 578 slaves are returned without distinction of sex or ag
3,204,313
100.00
•
TABLE LXXXIV.— Ratio of Slaves, 1830, 1840, 1850.
1830
1840
1850
AGE.
Number.
Ratio.
Number.
Ratio.
Number.
Ratio.
701,163
34.90
844,069
33.93
1,019,582
31 82
621,337
30.93
781,206
31.41
24 " " 36
371,371
18.48
475, 160
19.11
230,767
11.49
284,465
11.44
2,180,192
68.04
82,981
4.13
100,980
4.06
1,424
07
1,333
05
1 425
04
3,114
10
2,009,043
100.00
2,487,213
100.00
3,204,313
100 00
TABLE LXXXV. — Proportion of Male Slaves to Female, for 1850.
For every hundred Males there are in the different States, of the ages mentioned, the follow-
ing number of Females :
g
X*
3 °
«j
(•<
z
YODTH.
MATURITY.
OLD AGE.
tt *
s
STATES, &c.
.
I
g*
•
<= .
c
e .
a
i.
(3
1
ft
?
3o
3 tf5
= 0
3 .
3 O
3o
Oo
So
= |
"c ^
•*
1
li
ll
§•
"cT!
rt «
Is
1|
"c 'r
ijj
rt <u
o \
1
*"*
3
P
8^
|<
^
^
g'0
if
*"* s
Alabama
101.1
99.7
95.9
104.6
98.5
99.3
103. (
C4.6
91.4
89.7
100.0
95.8
93. 8
Arkansas
104.1
101.9
93.8
100.7
95.0
103.3' 104.'.
88.7
89.6
117.3
80.0
54.5
55.5
Columbia, Dis.ofil 15-3
137.9
14-1.6
154.1
177.8
192.9! 200.0
232.7
159.0
241.6
200.0 300.0
Delaware
98.9
79.8
94.6
68.9
114.6
125.3! 138. '
110.0
137.5
116.6
...i 100.0
Florida •
102.0
99.4
97.4
105.7
94. 9
101.5 QQ "'
89.1
83 7
89.3
'io6'.6 95. 4
93.3
Georgia
100.7
99.2
99.6
105 '.5
101.8
WQ'.Q
107.4
99.6
99'.1
102.2
112!2 114.0
97! 5
'go'n
Kentucky
103.2
100.4
97.4
102.6
92.1
100.9
109.7
106.4
116.7
147.0
126.7
152.4
189 2 100.0
Louisiana
104.7
100.9
96.7
105.8' 92-0
90.9
83.1
81.6
7P.7
82.2
70.5
72.7
115.71 42.8
Maryland
99.0
97.2
91.9
96.8 91.9
105.4
99.2
96.0
9£. 9
99.9
103.1
lfO.4
129.1
200.0
Mississippi
103.3
99.4
95.8
102.8 100.3
102.2
99.3
90.4
90.7
88.1
84.3
100.0 155.3
97.6
Missouri
102.9
96.5
97.9
100.0 9-2.6
110.0
121.9
113.6
118.1
156.0
103.1
100.0
112.5
72.7
New Jersey . . . •
200.0
100.5
103.9
100.0
95.8
99.7
40.0 10.0!...*...
10(J.5| 98.lt 101.7
106.6; 105.41 111.4
450.0
102.2
110.4
180.9
92.8
99.7
155.5
99.1
101.4
182.3
109.5
100.7
77.:
115.4
104.0
250.0
153.0
129.8
loe.'i
ioi!i
North Carolina..
South Carolina.
100.7
104.7
Tennessee
102.9
102.9
96.4
104.4
97.0 105.4
108.6
101.0
104.2
115.8
123.1
119.5
151.6
66.6
Texas
Virginia
Utah Territory..
99.5
101.9
150.0
103.4
98.7
50.0
9b!.5
95.4
300.0
108.4
96.3
200.0
101.7 110.1
92.4 95.3
200.0
107.3
92.3| 89.0
89. £ 91.6
93,0
107.7
85.0
124.8
100.0
127.0
166.6
211.4
127. a
83.6
92
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
In infancy, and between 5 and 10, and 15 and 20, the females are generally in excess, the
reverse of the case with the whites: for the two first periods between 10 and 15, the males are
in excess of whites and slaves. To this there are some singular exceptions. For periods
above 70, the females are generally in excess — strikingly so among the very aged. By another
table the proportion of males and females at the different ages since 1820, is also shown,
In 1850, the preponderance of aged females is worthy of note.
TABLE LXXXYI . — Ratio of Ages and Sex of the Slave Population.
1. Proportion of Slave Males and Females, 1820 and 1830.
1820.
1830.
AGES.
°<2i
AGES.
c.ig
Males,
Females,
•22 a
Males,
Females,
.£ o g
per cent.
per cent.
o S ™
per cent.
per cent.
O m to
§"13 75 o
Ills
Under 14
43 63
43 24
94 33
Under 10
34 90
34 90
98 35
14 and under 26
25.77
26.98
99.63
10 and under 24.
30 86
30 99
98 79
526 " 45...
20 78
20 36
93.26
24 " 36
18 3°
18 65
100 11
9 82
9 42
91.3
36 " 55
11 74
11 °3
94 12
55 « 100.
4.18
99.76
,
100 and upwards.
.08
.07
90.38
100.00
100.00
95.18
100.00
100.00
98.4
2. Proportion of Slave Males and Females, 1840 and 1850.
1840.
1850.
AGES.
c t*"i~l
AGES.
1*1
Males,
Females,
•228
Males,
Females,
1.88
per cent.
per cent.
ass
per cent.
per cent.
ass
o-3rto
£ r '- o
Under 10.
33.90
33.96
99.73
Under 5.
16.67
17.07
102.35
10 and under 24.
31.39
31.44
99.72
5 and under 10.
14.92
14.98
100.32
24 « 36.
18.88
19.33
101.88
10 " 15.
13.82
13.40
96.94
36 " 55.
11.66
11.22
95.83
15 " 20.
10.99
11.31
102.8
55 " 100.
4.11
4.00
96.91
20 " 30.
18.07
17.64
97.59
100 and upwards.
.06
05
77.47
30 « 40.
40 " 50.
10.94
6.81
11.14
6.92
101.74
101.49
50 « 60. .
4.07
3.86
94.65
t- -^ i •
60 « 70. .
2.38
2.28
95.98
i .
70 " 80. .
.82
.85
103.96
80 " 90. .
.27
.30
108.27
90 « 100. .
.08
.09
121.63
100 and upwards. .
.04
.05
135.15
Unknown
J2
.11
97.33
100.00
100.00
99.55
100.00
100.00
99.95
5. Births, Marriages and Deaths. — The tables of Births in the Census, as previously ex-
plained, are nothing more than those of the several classes of population under one year of
age. There are slave children of that age, in Alabama, 8,110; in Arkansas, 1,159; in the
District of Columbia, 71; in Delaware, 59; in Florida, 914; in Georgia, 9,619; in Kentucky,
6,268; in Louisiana, 4,940; in Maryland, 2,446; in Mississippi, 7,399; in Missouri, 2,699; in
North Carolina, 8,086; in South Carolina, 9,194; in Tennessee, 7,061; in Texas, 1,429; and in
Virginia, 11,155.
The Marriages of slaves are not noted in the Census. They take place, upon the average,
much earlier than those of the whites or free colored, and are probably more productive than
either. But no exact information on an extended scale exists upon this point
The number of deaths of slaves reported in 1849-1850, was 52,566, or 1.64 per cent, of the
•whole slave population. This number is certainly too small, though from the facility of re-
porting them, it approximates, perhaps, nearer to the truth than is the case with the free
population.
SLAVE POPULATION— DEAF AND DUMB, &c.
TABLE LXXXVII. — Mortality of the Slave Population.
93
States, &c.
Deaths.
Ratio per cent,
to whole slave
population.
States, &c.
Deaths.
Ratio per cent,
to whole slave
population.
4 695
1 369
1 355
1 KRQ
861
1.828
' n
661
57
1 546
North Carolina
4 329
<5
21
917
South Carolina . .
5 167
342
Florida
440
1.119
4,049
69L
5,331
1 397
Texas
877
508
Kentucky
4,193
1.987
8,451
788
Louisiana
5,873
2.399
1,512
5,347
1.673
1.726
52 566
1 640
6. Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, and Idiotic. — The slaves were not separated in these par-
ticulars from the free colored either in 1830 or 1840. In 1850 the statistics were as follows :
TABLE LXXX VIII.— Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, and Idiotic Slaves, 1850.
States, &c.
Deaf and dumb.
5
W
5
|
I
Ratio per cent,
to whole slave
population.
States, &c,
Deaf and dumb.
1
s
c
Idiotic.
"H
Ratio per cent,
to whole slave
population.
Alabama
*>8
138
30
133
359
.105
Mississippi
97
9?
04
84
228
.074
4
13
3
10
30
.064
Missouri
19
38
11
32
100
114
Columbia Dist of
1 1
1
2
.054
75
155
33
151
414
143
0
4
6
.262
South Carolina. .
oq
134
01
9-1
278
.072
Florida
11
14
0
8
35
.089
Tennessee
41
8^
00
85
230
096
57
129
28
148
362
.095
Texas . . . .
10
11
11
30
055
Kentucky
'il
113
93
91
278
.132
Virginia
R9
299
W
201
648
.137
30
122
45
6°
261
107
Maryland
26
45
25
68
164
181
Total
531
1 387
327
1 18°
3 427
107
TABLE LXXXIX.— Deaf and Dumb, Blind, &c. Free Colored and Slave, 1830,
1840 and 1850.
States, &c.
Deaf and Dumb.
Blind.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Insane and
Idiotic.
Free Colored
and Slave.
1840. 1850.
Free Colored and
Slave.
i
02
Free Colored and
Slave.
i
£ ~
02
1850.
1850.
Free
Colored.
V
>
ci
02
i!
fc§
i
53
1830.
1840.
1850.
1850
1830.
1840.
1850.
1850.
Alabama
23
4
53
2
59
4
58
4
48
2
96
8
140
14
138
13
2
30
3
'"2
133
10
125
21
165
15
Arkansas
Columbia, District of...
2
6
9
6
59
4
8
8
2
64
24
15
2
6
6
11
58
2
4
"*2
11
57
8
7
11
16
123
4
2
9
13
18
10
151
10
19
9
12
14
15
133
5
12
1
9
6
1
3
4
7
44
28
12]
134
79
75
13
10
38
10
179
4
20
Delaware
'"14
129
20
"*2
2
7
"°2
28
14
....
2
13
4
8
148
Florida
Georgia
3
Kentuck)7 .
46
21
96
9
77
17
13
66
17
2
28
27
9
15
56
35
1
64
2
1
28
19
51
32
'*26
83
77
ri
124
5
141
36
10
91
22
133
142
i\3\
122
2
11
<i
23
45
20
6
2
91
62
180-
45
94
141
63
26
82
68
19
73
194
136
124
7
185
24
4
110
45
1
32
55
Maine
Maryland
108
6
45
44
19
T
25
48
5
?
68
Michigan
Mississippi
12
27
19
31
10
69
42
93
41
93
38
'"2
24
11
2
***i
84
32
Missouri
8
9
15
New Jersey
c
22
82
26
91
29
44
|
i?
New York...
43
68
7
...
34
....
21
94
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE LXXXIX.— Continued.
States, &c.
Deaf and Dumb.
Blind.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Insane and
Idiotic.
Free Colored and
Slave.
V
E
1850
Free Colored and
Slave.
«
»
1850.
1850.
FreeC
and £
1340.
olorcd
lave.
18.V).
I'ree
Colored
i
ct
B2
Free
Colored
t
02
1830.
1840.
1»50.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1850.
83
9
39
4
69
28
74
33
51
3
78
67
82
10
15
3
31
43
10
1
102
75
"29
41
10
161
6
28
8
136
37
167
33
96
1
156
99
182
12
28
6
148
91
12
1
384
155
10
14
33
28
17
151
2-31
IGn
187
13
137
152
22-
.31
JM
11
124
117
11
2
397
2
Ohio
49
35
Rhode Island .
&
South Carolina
134
82
11
4
5
21
22
94
85
11
5
130
2
150
2
466
0
is
3«4
3
89
438
299
47
59
90
C
201
Total
743
981
667
531
1,470
1,892
1,816
1,387
311
327
348
1,182
2,789
2,168
7. Nativities. — It is almost impossible to distinguish between the native born and foreign
born slaves, and no facts were collected upon this subject, except under the schedules of mor-
tality. From these it appears that slaves, except to some extent Africans, were very generally
considered of the nativity of the place of decease. As few slaves have been introduced into
the country since 1808, and these chiefly into Florida, previously to 1819, under the Spanish
rule, and into Louisiana, it will be necessary to look into the class over 60 years of age for
the survivors of the original Africans. The whole number of slaves in 1850 over GO years of
age, was 114,752. Of these, no one familiar with the South would admit that more than
8,000 or 10,000 were Africans. In Louisiana, in 1849-1850, 110 African slaves are reported to
have died, out of a total of 6,083 deaths of slaves of all ages. In Virginia, few or no African
deaths are mentioned. The ages of deceased Africans on the schedules generally range higher
than sixty, often more than seventy, and in South Carolina as high as eighty, ninety, one
hundred, and one hundred and ten.
8. Occupations. — In no Census have the occupations of slaves been recorded. How many are
employed as mechanics, how many as laborers, how many as house servants, cannot be
known ; nor, more than approximately, how many on the different agricultural crops of the
South. Deducting the slaves who are known to be residents of towns, and approximating for
those towns that are unknown, it might be safe to say that 400,000 slaves are urban, and
2,804,313 rural, and that of the latter class at least as many slaves will be employed as do-
mestics as there are slave properties, which would leave about 2,500,000 slaves* to be directly
employed in agriculture, including males and females, and persons of all ages. Slaves under
ten and over sixty are seldom employed industrially.
The total number of families holding slaves, by thecensus of 1850, was 347,525.f On the
average of 5.7 to a family there are about 2,000,000 persons in the relation of slave-owners, or
about one-third of the whole white population of the slave States ; in South Carolina, Ala-
bama, Mississippi and Louisiana, excluding the largest cities, one half of the whole population.
* These are distributed between the several great staples of the South, in something like the following pro-
portions as near as can be judged, after a careful consideration of the subject, bearing in mind that large
quantities of bread stuffs are produced in additiou.
Hemp 60,000 2.4 per cent.
Pace, 125,000 5.0 " «
Sugar, 150.000 6.0 " "
Tobacco, 350',000 14.0 « "
Cotton, etc 1,815,000 72.6 « "
2,500,000
100.
fThe number includes slave-hirers, but is exclusive of those who are interested conjointly with others in
slave property. The two will about balance each other, for the whole South, and leave the slave owners as
stated.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
TABLE XC. — Classification of Slave Holders in the United States.
States, &c.
Holders of
1 slave.
£ m
^ tfi
11
§0
•« i~
c <u
a "O
0
10 and un-
der 20.
20 and un-
der 50.
50 and un-
der 100.
100 and un-
der 200.
200 and un-
der 300.
300 and un-
der 500.
500 and un-
der 1000.
•o
c .
a •-
|i
Aggregate
holders of
slaves.
5,204
1,383
760
320
699
6,554
9,244
4.797
4' 825
3,640
5,762
1,204
3,492
7,616
1,935
11,385
7,737
1,951
539
352
991
11,716
13,284
6,072
51331
6^28
6,878
9,668
6,164
10,582
2,640
15,550
6,572
1,365
136
117
759
7,701
9,579
4,327
3,327
5,143
4,370
8,129
6,311
8,314
1,585
13,030
5,067
788
39
20
588
6.490
5 '022
2,652
1,822
4,015
1,810
5,898
4,955
4,852
1,121
9,456
3,524
382
2
957
109
•::'i
216
19
16
2
2
29.295
5^999
1,477
'809
3,520
38,456
38,385
20,670
16,040
23,116
19,185
28,303
25,596
33,864
7,747
55,063
Columbia, District of. ...
Florida
349
5,056
1,198
1,774
655
2,964
345
2,828
3,200
2,202
374
4,880
io4
764
53
728
72
910
19
485
990
276
82
646
29
147
5
274
7
189
1
22
4
2
36
6
1
4
Mississippi
18
1
8
1
76
382
19
9
107
12
69
2
1
8
3
29
1
South Carolina ,
2
2
Texas ,
1
Total
68,820
105,683
80,765
54,595
29,733
6,196
1,479
187
56
9
2
347,525
"Where the party owns slaves in different counties or in different States, he will be entered
more than once. This will disturb the calculation very little, being only the case among the
larger properties, and it will account for the fact that a smaller number of such properties are
reported in some of the States than are known to exist, particularly in South Carolina, Vir-
ginia and Louisiana. By the table it would seem that one-fifth of the properties are in a
single slave, and nearly one-half in less than five slaves.*
CHAPTER VI.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
HAVING given in Chapter Second the Aggregate Population of the United States at all of the
Census periods, the formation and relation of States and Territories, the density of popu
lation, &c., and, in subsequent Chapters, the White, Free Colored and Slave Population in
detail, it will be in order now to include such remarks and tables as were not conveniently
reducible under either of the several Chapters.
According to the ratio of increase from Census to Census, divided for the particular years
so as to represent correctly the per centages for the lesser and greater population which is in-
creasing, a table has been prepared showing the population of the United States at each year
since 1*790. The ratio of increase from 1840 to 1850 is assumed for the next decade.f
* The occupation and nativities of slave-holders were not taken off. An experiment in one southern town,
gave accountants, barbers, bakers, blacksmiths, builders, butchers, carpenters, draymen, grocers, painters,
plasterers, saddlers, tailors, tinners, etc., 32 out of a total of 250 holders, and 115 natives of free States (a:
home and abroad, 49 being foreign,) out of the same total of 250.
t For an explanation of the principle upon which such a table may be constructed, see Prof. Tucker, " Pro-
gress of the United States," p. 107. By starting with the population of 1790 as a basis, which was 3,929,827,
and adding three per cent, for every year, m,aking 4,047,721 for 1791 ; 4,169,152 for 1792, and so on for every
year until 1850, Mr. Darby, the well known geographer, arrived at results, which when compared with the
particular census years, showed as follows :
Years.
Estimated.
Census.
1800
5,281,468
5,305 925
1810
7 095 964
7 239 814
1820
9,535,183
9,638,131
1830
12,811,118
12, 866, 020
1840
17.217.706
17 069 453
1850
23^138^004
23,191,876
96
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE XCI. — Aggregate Population of the United States for each year from
1790 to 1860.
2
1
£rf
Si
1
£ <£
it
!
H CJ
-<3>
£
rt
£
t<D
1
Years.
<?s>
8
t|
^
1790
3,929,827
1802
5,645,176
1814
8,117,710
1826
11,462.088
1838
16,131,087
1850
23,191,876
1791
4,049,600
1803
5,814.398
1815
8,353,338
1827
11, 798,' 013
1839
16,593.630
1851
23,873,717
1792
4,173,024
1804
6.008,248
1816
8,595.806
1828
12,143,783
1840
17,069,453
1852
24.575,604
1793
4,300,210
1805
6,197,897
1817
8, 845; 312
1829
12, 499; 687
1841
17,600,752
1853
25,298,126
1794
4.431,272
1806
6,393,534
1818
9,102,060
1830
12,866,020
1842
18,148.589
1854
26,041,890
1795
1796
4,566,329
4,705,504
1807 i 6,595,346 1819
1803 ! 6,KO,528i 1820
9.366,261
9; 638, 131
1831
1832
13,234,931
13; 614, 420
1843
1844
18.fl3.479
19; 295; 971
1855
1856
26,807,521
27,595,662
1797
4,848.919
1809
7.018,282 1821
9,920,600
1833
14,004,789
1845
19.896,574
1857
28,406.974
1798
4,996,705
1810
7,239,814 1822
10,211,348
1834
14,406,350
1846
20: 515, 871
1858
29, 242l 139
1799
5,148,994
181!
7.449,960 1823
10,510,618
1835
14,819,425
1847
21,154.444
1&>9
30,101,857
1800
5,305,925
18.12 1 7,6GS,206| 1824
10,818,659
1836
15,244,344
1848
21, 812; 893
1860
30,986,851
1801
5,473,407
1813 | 7,888,729 1825
11,135,727
1837
15,681,4-17
1849
22,491,305
! 1
j
A similar table ^vjis commenced for each of the States, but at too late an hour to be com-
pleted in this volume, involving, as it does, laborious calculations. As far as Drepared it
is given.
TABLE XCIL
States and Terri-
tories.
1795.
1805.
1815.
1825.
1835.
1842.
1845.
1848.
1852.
1854.
198,975
427 611
623 169
675 153
731 474
813 960
858 020
21 816
54 449
113 729
143 109
180 077
244 646
285 148
Columbia,Dist. of
Connecticut
Delaware
'244.' 481
59,098
18,397
256,459
68,321
28, 170
268,545
72,709
38,278
286,216
74,721
41,728
303,762
77.414
45,202
321,285
80,605
47,529
339,023
84,540
49,979
357,741
88,666
53,448
377,298
92, 703
55,268
383,918
93,889
Florida
43; 496
59, 884
68/992
79,357
96,082
105,574
Georgia
Illinois
115)669
202,269
293,390
419.793
93" 232
597,773
273 811
729,728
534, 958
791.355
6361 839
858,927
956,540
956 404
1,009,680
1,074 271
60,074
224,717
485,053
737,951
823,410
918,766
1,063,322
1,143,905
Iowa
58, 136
91,035
142,552
259,196
349,520
Kentucky
127,070
209,658
478,963
623,059
732,435
816,690
875,273
938; 056
1,028,839
1,077,468
TABLE XCIIL — Increase of the whole Population of the United States at each
Census, per cent.
Divisions.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Present Slaveholder* States.
33.65
32 79
28 82
30 48
25 41
31 73
Present Non-Slaveholdin^ States and Territories
36 38
40 02
37 11
36 13
38 73
38 98
35.02
33 45
33 13
33 49
32 67
35 87
The ratio of increase of the Slaveholding States has gained more largely upon the increase
of 1840 than that of the non-s!aveholding, and the increase of both together is larger than in
any other decade except 1810.
The calculation in the note on the last page followed out to 1901, gave these results :
1851
23,832.144
1861
32,028,400
1871
41,836,239
1881
56,224,399
1891
75.573,639
1852
24, 547; 107
1862
32.989.252
1872
43,091,532
1882
57:911,130
1892
77; 840, 8-18
1853
25,283,520
1863
33,978.928
1873
44,384,064
1883
59.648,463
1893
80,176,063
1854
26,042.025
1864
34.998,825
1874
45,715,585
1884
61.447,916
1894
82. 581 ,'344
1855
26,823,285
1865
35,038,231
1875
47,087,052
1885
63,291,353
1895
85,' 058, 784
1856
27,627.983
1886
36, 08! 1.377
1876
48,499,663
1886
65,190.192
1890
87,610,517
1857
28.456:822
1867
37,170:958
1877
49,954,652
1887
67,145,917
1897
90,228,863
1858
29,310,526
1868
38.283.086
1878
51.453,291
1888
69.160,294
1898
92.935,728
1859
30,189,841
1859
39.434:668
1879
52; 996,' 889
1889
71,2.35; 122
1899
95; 723, 799
1860
31,095,535
1870
40,617,708
1880
54,586,795
1890
73,382,185
1900
98, 595, 5 lit
1901
101,553,377
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
97
TABLE XCIV. — Relative Rank of the States and Territories with reference fa
total Population.
Suites and Tc-rritories.
§
1
0
»
i
8
d
s
S
States and Territories
g
1
d
co
i
§
1
I
19
15
11
1°
00
03
Ifi
13
ofi
OS
o-)
36
iVe\v Hampshire , .
10
11
15
15
18
°2
•>.»
99
q
10
12
13
14
18
ID
Columbia, District of.
18
9]
05
05
08
3'1
New York
r>
T
«
1
1
1
I
g
8
q
14
1R
00
°1
North Carolina ...
4
5
4
\
7
10
15
16
18
2°
04
26
3'J
Ohio
17
13
5
4
3
•>
Florida . .
£V,
07
SI
Pennsylvania
\
0
T
3
0
2
0
l->
1O
11
11
10
q
q
Rhode Inland
14
15
16
20
0'?
24
-•w
TUino'-t
01
94
00
14
11
South Carolina
7
6'
6
R
q
12
11
Oft
20
18
n
10
7
Tennessee
Ifi
14
in
9
7
5
=i
29
27
Texas
""'•I
Kentucky
n
9
7
fi
6
6
8
11
n
14
Ifi
17
01
aa
17
17
19
19
18
1
i
1
2
3
4
4
12
1°
13
16
30
o;
Maryland.
g
7
g
10
11
15
17
o f Minnesota ....
'•"i
2
4
4
7
g
y
A
•>•>
04
07
07
03
00
£ •- 1 Oregon .. ,
.. .
34
19
19
21
00
17
15
£ Utah. ..: :
'>i
Connecticut, which in 1790 was the eighth State in rank, is now the' twenty-first; South
Carolina has descended from the seventh to the fourteenth place ; Virginia from the first to the
fourth, whilst New York from the fifth place has in the last four decades maintained her rank
at the head of the list.
TABLE XCV. — Ratio of total Population of each State to total Population of
the United States.
States and Territories.
1790.
' 1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Alabama
1 33
2 41
3 47
3 33
.15
.24
57
90
California
40
Columbia, District of
07
33
34
31
°6
22
6.06
4 73
3.62
2 86
2 31
1 82
1 6
Delaware
1 C
1 21
1 0
75
g
45
39
Florida
.27
.32
.38
Georna
2 1
3 06
3.49
3 54
4 0°
4 06
3 91
Illinois ;
.17
.57
1.22
2.79
3.67
.09
.34
1.53
2.67
4 03
4 26
05,
83
Kentucky
1 86
4 16
5 61
5 85
5 35
4 58
4 24
1 06
1 59
1.68
2 06
2 23
Maine
2 46
2 86
3 16
3 1
3 11
2 94
2 51
8 14
6 44
5 26
4 03
•3 48
2 75
2 51
Massachusetts
9 64
7 98
6 52
5 43
4 75
4 32 '
4 29
06
09
25
1 24
1 71
Ml<si-<i;»pi ;
17
.56
.78
1 06
2 21
2 61
Missouri
.29
.69
1.09
2.25
2.94
3 61
3 46
2 96
o 53
2 09
1 67
1 37
New Jpr^t'v
4 69
4 00
3 39
2 88
2 49
2 19
2 11
New York"
8 65
11 05
13 25
14 24
14 91
14 23
13 36
North Carolina'
10.02
9 01
7 67
6.63
5 74
4.41
3 75
Ohio
86
3 !9
6 03
7 09
8 90
8 54
Pennsylvania
Khode Island
11/05
1 76
11.35
1 3
11.19
1 07
10.89
.86
10.48
76
10.1
.64
9.97
.64
Foinh Carolina
6 34
6 ril
5 73
5 02
4 5"">
3 48
2 88
Tennessee.
91
1 99
3 61
4 39
5 30
4 85
4 32
OO
V'l'rniont
2 17
0 91
3 01
2 45
2 18
1 71
1 35
Virginia
19 04
16 59
13.48
11.05
9.42
7.26
6.1?
Wisconsin
.18
1 32
.03"
r: v5 1 New Mexico....
.27
t-S 1 OrpTon...
.OS
£" [Utah
.05
Thus New York has about one-eighth of the population of the Union, Pennsylyania about
one-tenth, and Delaware one-two-hundred-and-sUty-tuird !
7
98
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE XCVL: — Decennial Increase per cent, of the total Population of each
State since 1790.
STATES, &c.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
142 01
90 86
30 62
112 91
321 09
115 12
70 43
37 53
20 57
9 74
18 24
Connecticut
5 40
4 40
5 0°
8 17
4 ]3
19 6;?
Delaware. . . ....
8 76
13 07
10
5 5
1 74
]7 i>2
56*86
60 52
96.37
55 73
35 08
51 57
33 78
31 07
Illinois
349 53
18> 17
202 44
78 81
402 97
500 °4
133 07
99 94
44 11
345 85
202.38
83 98
38 82
21 9
J3 36
25 98
100 39
40 6T
63 35
46 92
Maine
57 16
50 74
30 45
33 89
25 62
16 22
6 82
11 42
7 04
9 74
5 14
24 04
11.76
11 53
10 86
16 65
20 85
34 81
86 81
255 65
570 9
87 34
Mississippi
355 95
86 97
81 08
174 96
61 46
Missouri
219.43
110 94
173.18
77 75
New Hampshire
29.50
16 65
13 90
10 31
5 6S
11 74
15 10
15 86
13 04
15 58
16 36
31 14
New Vork ....
72 51
63 45
43 14
39 76
°6 60
27 52
North Carolina
21.42
16.19
408 67
15.00
151 96
15.52
61 31
2.09
62 01
15.35
30 33
38 67
34 49
29 55
^8 47
27 87
34 09
Rhode Island
0°
11 44
7 83
17 02
11 97
35 57
38 75
20 12
21 11
15 6
t> 07
12 47
1Q5 05
147 84
61 *>5
61 98
21 6
OQ 92
80.84
40 95
8 29
19 04
4 02
7 59
Virginia
17 63
10 73
9 31
13 71
2 34
14 6*
Wisconsin
886.88
TABLE XCYII. — Ratio of Increase of Population in the great Geographical
Divisions.
CENSUS PERIODS.
New Eng-
land Stares.
Middle
States.
Southern
States.
South-wes-
tern States.
North-wes-
tern States.
California
and
Territories.
i
1790— population • • .
1,009,823
1,233,315
22.13
1,471,891
19.34
1,659,808
12.77
1,954,717
17.77
2,23-1,822
14.33
2,728,116
2-2,07
1,337,456
1,820,984
36.15
2,491,938
36.85
3,212,983
28!94
4,151,286
29.20
5,118,076
23.29
6.624,988
' 29.44
1,473,680
1,865,995
26.62
2,197,670
17.77
2,547,936
15.94
3,082,130
20 '.96
3,333,483
8.16
3,952.837
18.58
35,791
114,452
219.78
378,635
230.82
793,842
109.66
1,374,179
73.10
2,245,602
63.41
3,321,117
47.89
73,077
271,195
271.11
699,680
158.00
1,423,622
103.47
2,298,390
6i:45
4,131,370
' 79! 75
6.379,923
' 54.43
3.929,827
5,305,925
35.02
7,239,814
36.15
9,638.131
' 33113
12,866,020
33.49
17,069,453
32.67
23,191.876
35187
1320— Population « . , .
1840 Population .
184,895
From the following table it will be seen that whilst Vermont in the last, ten years gained but
7.59 per cent, Wisconsin increased 886.88 per cent. Delaware in sixty years gained 54.89 per
cent, whilst Tennessee, during the same period, gained 2,701.58 per cent
TABLE XCVIIL— Growth of States.
EXHIBITING THE LEAST GROWTH IN 10 YEARS.
EXHIBITING THE MOST RAPID GROWTH IN 10 YEARS.
States.
Population.
Increase.
Ratio per ct.
for 10 years.
• States.
Population.
Increase.
Ratio per ct.
for 10 yeras.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
291.948
284.57-1
753,419
594.398
1,239,797
314,120
317,976
869.039
668.507
1,421,661
22,172
33.402
115.620
74.109
181,864
7.59
11.74
15.35
12.47
14.67
Illinois
476,183
212,267
97,574
43, 1 12
30,945
851. 470
397,654
209.807
192,214
305,391
375,287
1W>.387
119.323
149,102
274,446
73.81
87.34
115.13
345.85
886.88
N«"v Hampshire
North Carolina. .
South Carolina..
Arkansas
Wisconsin
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
TABLE XCVIIL— Continued,
99
EXHIBITING THE LEAST GROWTH IN 60 YEARS.
EXHIBITING THE MOST RAPID GROWTH IN 60 YEARS.
States,
Population.
Increase.
Ss
8*
•sg
££
States.
Population.
Increase.
** g>
v C
ll
£8
££
1790.
1850.
1790.
1850.
59,0%
319,728
748,308
69,110
238,141
91,532
583,034
1,421,661
147,545
370,792
32,436
263,306
673,353
78,435
132,651
54.80
82.35
89.98
113.49
55.70
Maine .
96,540
340,120
82,548
35,791
73,077
583, 169
3,097,394
906,185
1,002,717
982,405
486,629
2,757,274
823,637
966,926
909,328
504.07
810.68
997.77
2,701.58
1,244.34
Maryland
New York....
Virginia
Rhode Island . . .
Connecticut ....
Tennessee....
Kentucky
2. Families and Dwellings. — A. family in the Census, is either one person living separately in
a house or part of a house, and providing for him or herself, or several persons living together
in a house upon one common means of support, and distinct from others in similar circum-
stances. A widow living alone, and separately providing for herself, or two hundred indi-
viduals living together and provided for by a common head, constitute a . So of the
inmates of a hotel, jail, hospital, &c. There were 3,598,195 such families the white
and free colored population in 1850.
A Dwelling, in the Census, embraces separate inhabited tenements, containing one or more
families under one roof. Where several tenements are in one block, with walls either of brick
or wood to divide them, they are considered as separate houses. Without such divisions
they are one house. If the house be partly used for a store or shop, it is a dwelling, though
not if so used wholly. Jails, hotels, penitentiaries, &c., are " Dwellings." The total number
of Dwellings in the States is given below. (See Table XCIX.) The number of houses, in-
cluding stores, shops, &c., untenanted or unfinished buildings cannot be stated, nor have the
dwellings been ascertained for any earlier census, though the returns were sufficient for the
purpose.
TABLE XCIX. — Families, Dwellings, etc. of White and Free Colored Population.
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Hi
5 *5
a> a> o
ifo
°i
Ratio of dwel-
lings to 100 in-
habitants.
Families-
White and Free
Colored.
Ratio Of
families to 100
inhabitants.
Ratio of
families to 100
dwellings.
Ratio of deaths
to 100 families.
73,070
17 04
73 786
17 21
100 98
5 97
Arkansas
28,252
17.36
28,416
17 45
100 58
-7 60
23,742
25 64
24,567
28 53
103 47
3 68
Columbia, District of
7,917
16 49
8 343
17 38
105 38
9 45
Connecticut
64,013
17.26
73, 448
19 81
114 73
7 87
Delaware
15,290
17.13
15,439
17 30
100 97
7 69
Florida
9,022
18 74
9,107
18 92
100 94
5 39
Georgia
91,206
17.39
91,666
17.48
100.50
5-, 00
146 544
17 21
149 153
17 52
101 77
7 78
170, 178
17.22
171,564
17.36
100.81
7. "46
32 962
17 15
33 517
17 44
101 68
6. 09
130^769
16.95
132,920
17 23
101 64
8 15
49, 101
17.99
54,112
19 82
1JO 20
11 °4
95 802
16 43
103 333
17 72
107 86
7 33
81,703
16.58
87,384
17 74
106 94
9 27
Massachusetts
152,835
15.37
192,675
19 37
126 06
10 07
Michigan - . .
71 616
18 01
72,611
18 26
101 38
6 21
-Mississippi...
51,681
17.42
52, 107
17 57
100 82
6.47
Missouri; ...
96,849
16.29
100,890
16.97
104.17
12.01
New Hampshire
57 339
18 03
62, 287
19 59
108 62
6 79
New Jersey
81 064
16 57
89 080
18 20
109 88
7 24
New York
473,936
15.30
566,869
18 30
119 60
8 04
North Carolina...
104 996
18 09
105,451
18 16
100 43
5 71
Ohio
336 098
16 97
348 514
17 60
103 69
8 30
Pennsylvania
386,216
16.71
408.497
17 67
105 76
6 P8
Rhode Island
22 379
15,17
28,216
19 12
126 08
7 94
South Carolina
52 64°
18 57
52 937
18 67
100 56
5 43
Tennessee
129 419
16 96
130 004
17 03
100 45
6 01
Texas
27 988
18 12
28 377
18 37
101 38
7 81
56 421
17 96
58 573
18 65
103 81
5 1-\
Virginia
165 815
17 47
167 '530
17 65
101 03
6 34
56 316
18 44
57 608
18*66
10° °9
5 03
^ f Minnesota
1,002
16.49
1,016
16.72
101.39
2.91
•2 1 Oregon
13.453
2 T74
21.86
17 86
13.502
2 374
21.94
17 86
100.36
10*) 00
8.55
1 97
H" (Utah
2 '&•*
20 45
i 2 T*0
°0 45
100 00
10 29
Total
3,36° 337
IS 82
3 598 195
18 00
107 01
7.55
100
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
By reference to table XCIX. it will be perceived that there are eighteen families to every
hundred white and free colored pe-sons in the Union, or two families to every eleven, the ralio
between the States varying from 17.21 families to a hundred persons in Alabama, to 26.5 in,
California. Comparing the different sections with each other, we have
TABLE C. — Ratio of Dwellings to Families in the great Geographical Divisions, &c.
Geographical Divisions.
Dwellings of
white and
free color-
ed.
Ratio of dwel-l
lings to 100
families.
*T3*
rtS
Ss*
'IS 2
I*1
Ratio of fam-
ilies to 100
inhabitants.
Ratio of fam-
ilies to 100
dwellings.
Ratio of deaths
to 100 fami-
lies.
448,789
80.55
518 53°
19 01
115 54
8 17
1,046,131
88 98
1 175 612
18 01
112 38
7 71
423,681
99.30
426.691
17 88
100 71
5.76
359,511
98.00
336 802
17 65
102 04
7 11
1,041,332
97 61
1 066 777
17 54
10° 44
8 04
42 893
97 97
43 781
23 68
102 07
5 43
Total
3 332 337
93 44
3 598 195
18 GO
107 01
7 56
Upon the average for the Union, there ar.e 16.82 houses for every 100 white and free colored
persons, or a little less than one house to every six persons, the ratio between the States
varying from 15.17 dwellings to every 100 persons in Rhode Island to 25.6 in California. The
proportion of families to dwellings in the Union is as 107.01 to 100. In Utah and Oregon
there is one dwelling to every family; in Louisiana 100 to every 110; in Connecticut 100 to
114; in Massachusetts and Rhode Island 100 to 126, &c. &c.
There were 2,260,802 families in Great Britain exclusively of Ireland, in 1801, or.1 family
to every 4.64 persons ; in 1851 4,312,388, or 1 family to every 4.83 persons. In the interval
2,051,586 new families were started. The average number of persons to a family was as fol-
lows in the following countries.
TABLE CI. — Ratio of Persons to Dwellings and Families in certain European
States.
Countries.
Number of per-
sons to each
dwelling.
Number of per-
sons to each
family.
Number of fami-
lies to each
dwelling.
1801.
1851.
1801.
1851.
1801.
1851,
5 46
7.80
4.42
4.69
4.64
4.81
4.83
4.83-
3.97
1.236
1.204
1.209
1.620
1.132
1.182
1.9-22
1.551
1.585
England and Wales
5.64
5 61
5.47
5 71
4.a5
6.89
4.44
8.13
5.13
The average number of persons to each dwelling in Ireland, in 1851, was 6.35; and in Bel-
gium in 1846, 5.42.
The number of dwellings in Ireland in 1851 is stated at 1,047,735, making the total for the
British empire, including the islands, 4,717,172. Adding the dwellings of the slave popula-
tion, at least, on the average, as good as those of the operative classes of Europe, and estima-
ting one dwelling for six slaves, the total dwellings in the United States will be 4,197,914.
By compariso%, one dwelling to every 5.82 persons in Great Britain, and one to every 5.52
persons in the United States.*
* [n Boston, according to the State Census of 1845, there were 19,175 families to 10,812 houses. Of these,
3,351 were owned by the occupant, and 7,451 not owned by the occupant; 6,2(58 of these houses, were occu-
pied by one family each ; 2,771 by two families; 902 by three ; 419 by four; 174 by five ; 105 by six, and the
remainder by more than six families. The average for the city was one house to 1.77 families, and one family
to -5.09 persons. The number of vacant houses at the same time, was 518, and the .number building 559.
Paris, in 1835 contained 50,476 houses, and 1,103,891 persons, or 22 persons and four or five families to a
house. In London, in ia51, there were 2,332,235 persons, and 335,933 house*, or 17 families to 10 houses.
In Liverpool in 1£>1 there were 47,271 families and 3a,293 houses. Tn 1847, in the same city, 30,000 persons
dwelt in cellars, but Finee that period police regulations have greatly reduced the number. In Manchester, in
1851, there were 44,G21 families, and 36,701 houses. The " house" in England includes all dwellings isolated
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
10)
S. Sex. — The number of males and females of the total population will be seen in Table CII,
AS well as their increase in each period of ten years,
TABLE CII. — Ratio of Sex at each Census of the Total Population* .
Year.
Males.
Females.
Excess of
males.
Aggregate
number.
Increase in
each 10 and
iu 60 years.
Increase per
cent, in each
10, and also
in 60 years.
1790
3,929,827
1800
5,305.925
1,376,098
35 0168
1810
7,239^814
1.933,889
36 4477
1820
4 8^8 1°?
4,740 004
158 123
9 638,131
2 398 317
33 1268
1830
6,529,696
6.338,324
193,372
12,866,020
3^227,889
33 4908
1840 . . .
8 688 532
8^ 380,' 921
307,611
17,069,453
4,203,433
32 6708
1850
11,837,681
11,354,215
483,446
23,191,876
6,1°°.423
35.8677
60 years ]
19,262,049
490.1500
4. Aye. — The table on page 102 will exhibit the total number of persons of each age^.in the
United States in 1850.
and separated by party walls, and in which the occupant has the exclusive use of the entrance hall and stairs.
In Scotland, the flats containing as many habitations as stories, entered by common stairs, have generally,
until 1851 been considered as separate houses. In that year the English rule was applied to them.
In Great Britain the family includes those vyho use the same kitchen and board together. A lodger who does
not board in the house in which he lived, is considered a family. In 1851 " occupier" was substituted for
" family," defined to be, 1st, a resident owner, or 2nd, a person who had paid rent, whether (3d) as a lodger
for any distinct apartment, or floor, or the whole house. The rule, however, was not adhered to, and family
in that census corresponds with the previous one.
Of 67,609 families iti England in 1837, taken in order, 41,916 were under the head of " husband and wife,"
I0,ft>4 under " widow or widower," 14,399 under "bachelor or spinster." Of 42,203 having at head "husband
and wife," 11,947 had no children, 8,750 one child each, 7,376 two children, 5,611 three children, 4,027 four
children, 2,348 five children, 1,276 six children, 573 seven children, 210 eight, 6S nine, 14 ten, 5 eleven, and 1
twelve children. In 2,017 public institutions or families, there were 295,856 persons, to wit: barracks, 53,933;
workhouses, 131,58.1; prisons, males 24,593, females 6,336, total, 30,959; lunatic asylums, 21,004 ; hospitals,
11,647 ; asylums and other charitable institutions, 46,731.
* A writer in the American Journal of the Medical Sciences for July, 1854, remarks that nine months after
the prevalence of cholera in Philadelphia there was a remarkable diminution in the proportion of male births,
and that subsequent investigations lead to the conclusion that disease, exhausting labor, meagre diet, impure
air, intemperance, and other social evils exert depressing influences upon the number of male births. He adds
his belief that all measures tending to promote the health and welfare of a population, whilst serving immedi-
ately to increase its capacities for profitable labor, tend also to promote the multiplication of the male sex.
Tim's in England, the excess of male births, is but 5 per cent.; in France and Prussia, 6 percent.; in Phila-
delphia, 7 p«r cent.; and in Kentucky, by its Registration report, 12 1-2 per cent.; in Massachusetts in the
cities and towns, it is but 6 per cent., though reaching 9 per cent, among the agricultural population. Pro-
fessor Tucker suggests as a query vvlvetlier the preponderance of male births be an original provision, or
whether the greater vitality of that sex is not the cause of a leas number being still-born or perishing iu delivery.
102
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
II
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AGGREGATE POPULATION.
103
By Table CUT, the number in infancy, youth, maturity, old age, and extreme old ag«,
will be seen. Those over 100 years of ago being only one in about ten thousand of the total
population.
TABLE CIV.— Ages of the Whole Population.
Age.
Number.
Ratio.
Age.
Number.
Ratio.
6^9, 446
2 71
80 and under 100
89,077
39
*n 868 327
12 37
2 555
01
5 " °0
8,661,689
37 a5
A^e unknown
14,285
.06
20 " 50
8 949 797
38 59
50 « 80
1,976,700
8.52
23.191.876
100.00
Whilst the slaves have much more than their ratio of the dependent class of 15 and under,
and more than their proportion of the whole supported class, including those below 15 and
above 60, their ratio of the effective class is less than that either of the whites or free colored.
The presumption here is that those in the several conditions under 15 who are industrially
engaged, are about equal. The proportion is no doubt much larger among the slaves. The
proportion of free colored above 60 is greater than that of the whites or slaves or total.
TABLE CV. '* :
Ag«.
Whites.
Free Colored.
Slaves.
Aggregate.
Number.
Ratio
per ct.
Number.
Ratio
per ct.
Number.
Ratio
per ct.
Number.
Ratio
per ct.
15 years and under
Over 15 and under 60..
8,002.715
10,720,175
819,871
10,307
40.93
54.83
4.19
.05
171,181
238, 859
24,169
286
39.40
54.97
5.56
.07
1,455,774
1,630,095
114,752
3,692
45.43
50.87
3.58
.12
9,629,670
12,589,129
958,792
14,285
41.52
54.28
4.14
.06
Totals
19,553,068
f74,585
787
100.00
0.381
0.004
434,495
3,820
343
100.00
0.887
0.079
3,204,313
13,227
1,425
100.00
0.413
0.044
23,191,876
91,632
2,555
100.00
0.395
0.011
80 and over
100 and over
The average age of the different classes of population in 1850, and the age which divides
the whole number of each about equally are given below. The results are sufficiently curious.
In 1790 and 1800 the age of 16 nearly divided the whites. The average age of the slaves
shows most favorably and that of the free colored least.
TABLE CVI. — Average Age of Whites, Free Colored and Slaves, 1850.
Classes.
Average age.
Age equally divid-
ing population.
Whites
23 10
19 15
Free Colored .
24 54
20 °7
21.35
17 02
22.89
18.87
•Under 10,1830,4,224,870; 32.84 per cent.; 1840,5.440.470,31.87 per cent.; 1850, 6,739.041, 29.06 per cent.;
\00 and over, 1830, 2,618, .02 per cent.; 1$40, 2,773, .02 per cent.; 1850, 2.555, .01 per cent.
t The number of rx'rsons living in the United State's who were here when the Declaration of Indepen-
dence was signed, cannot much exceed 20,000. It must consist of those now over 75 years of age, less the
number of persons who have come into the country since 1775 and have now reached that age. By the tables
of survivorship a nearer approximation may be obtained.
104
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CVII. — Specific Ages of the People of the United States.
Age.
Ascertained
exactly for
30,131.
Calculated
for the
whole.
Age.
Ascertained
exactly for
30,131.
Calculated
fwr the
whole.
Age.
Ascertained
exactly for
30,131.
Calculated
for the
whole.
Age.
Ascertained
exactly for
30,131.
Calculated
for the
whole.
Under X
\ " %
124
193
110,988
172,681
24.
25.
544
578
431,164
458.115
51.
52.
142
179
92,183
116,188
78...
79
33
28
14,717
12,495
% " %
232
207, 550
26
490
388,383
53.
152
98,665
80 . .
41
17,957
H " l
155
138,701
27
435
344 808
54
131
85, 042
81
39
17,087
l
839
711,470
28.
503
398,682
55.
173
112,295
82
16
7,026
2
876
742,851
29
352
279,037
56.
183
118,778
83
15
6,588
3
858
725 891
30
630
487,053
57,
122
79.205
84.
21
9,211
4
812
688,588
31.
280
216,533
58.
122
79,2d5
85
14
6,158
5
853
680,831
33.
392
303,095
59.
109
70,767
88
9
3,9G5
6
816
650^ 833
33
359
277,597
60.
237
135,893
87 ..
13
5,719
7
807
643 911
34
313
242,039
61
70
40,162
88 .
2
912
8
849
677,755
35.
424
328,217
62.
98
56,207
89
7
3,109
9. . .
738
588 533
36.
310
240, 1 10
63.
116
68,529
90
8
2,873
10
828
662 676
37.
292
223,198
64.
102
58,507
91
2
743
11.. .
673
539,958
38.
359
277,984
65.
131
75. 129
92
7
2,519
12
742
595,299
39.
297
230,058
68.
75
43,032
93
5
1,805
15
641
514 298
40
497
362, 122
67.
74
42, 455
94
2
743
14
722
579 284
41
189
138 019
68.
87
49.908
95
3
1,098
15........
632
496,248
42.
250
182,400
69.
74
42,455
96
1
389
£...,...
680
619
533,915
486 035
43.
44
224
203
163,485
150,387
70.
71.
122
51
54; 330
22,733
97
98 .
2
1
743
389
18
691
542 549
45
357
260,253
72.
70
31.186
99
2
743
19
601
471,910
48.
215
15!5, 933
73.
75
33^415
100 &. over
2,555
20 . .. .
665
527,054
47.
185
135,103
74.
58
25.848
21 .
582
461 284
48
202
147,479
75.
53
23^625
Total popu
23,191,876
92
609
482,683
49.
213
155,479
76.
45
20,064
23
640
,'),)7,242
50.
397
257,634
77.
43
19,171
I
5. Births, Marriages and Deaths. — The ratio of Births, in the table on another page, shows 2.75
in the Union to every 100 free persons, or one birth to every thirty-six persons, or very nearly
the same number that is given in the Massachusetts Registry reports for that State on the
average of the years 1849-51, yet the Census shows for Massachusetts but one birth to every
42 persons in 1850. In Great Britain for the five years 1839-43, the average was one birth to
31 persons, in France one in 35, in Russia one in 36, in Prussia and Austria one in 26, in Bos-
ton one in 27.
Correcting the number of births by reference as explained before to the mortality tables, &e.,
the average for the United States would be about one birth to every 33 persons, a number
intermediate oehveen that of France and Great Britain, whilst without doubt it should be
greater than either.
The ratio of Marriages is very nearly one person married to every two hundred persons,
varying between the States from one to 316 as in Delaware, one to 150 as in New Mexico,
or one to 192 as in Massachusetts, a sufficient proof of the incompleteness of the returns.
The Massachusetts Registry for 1849-51 gives one in 102 for the State, and in Boston one in
64. In England there is one marriage to every 130 inhabitants, in France and Austria one in
123, in Prussia one in 110. The actual proportion in the United States cannot differ much
from that of Massachusetts, and is no doubt larger. The number returned as married is twice
the number of marriages, less those who have married and died, or removed in the year, not
taken into account.
It will be seen by the table which follows, that there is but one death reported for every
Beventy-two persons in the Union, and that for the States the ratio varies from one in 283.
as in Oregon, to one in 102, as in California, or one in 44, as in Louisiana. The Massachu-
setts reports show for 1849-50-51 one in fifty- three against one in fifty-one in the census —
a near approximation.
•The ages which were returned in the census "unknown," are disposed of in something like the following
manner. One-tenth to the class under 10 years; one-tenth to those between 10 and 20; one-tenth to those
between 20 and 35 ; five and a half-tenths to those between 35 and 50, as in this class they are far inore apt
to occur; one-tenth between 50 and 80 ;• one-twentieth to those between 80 and 100. In the 30,131 ascertained
cases, there were 283 mulattoos, of whom only five exceeded 61 years of age, or 1 in 56. Out of 974 blacks,
34 exceeded that age, or 1 in 28. Of 28,874 whites, 1,475 or 1 in 19 exceeded the same age. No white ex-
ceeded 100, and only 23 exceeded PO. No mulatt* exceeded 77, though two blacks were 78 ; four 80 ; two 85 ;
one 88 ; one 91 ; one 120. The proportion of mulattoes and blacks under 10 was very nearly if not quite equal,
being about 30 per cent., and the whites about 27 per cent, of the whole.
The preponderance of those at the ages 10, 15,20, 25, 30, &,c. is notable; evidencing that approximations
assume round numbers, and that a disposition exists with persons also to assume them in returning their ages.
The same will be found in the French Census of 1851, which gave a total of 35,783,170, of whom 29,634 wire
unknown. Under 1 year, 65.r>,271 ; of 4 years, 642,381; 5 years, 65.1,R30 ; 6 years, 673,748 ; 10 years, 681,354;
19 years. 578,956 ; 20 years, 618,230; 21,555,893; 29, 495.711"; 30,690,638; 31, 4R7.2I9; 39, 420.327; 40, rirtn,9.Y»;
41, 4()l,5r>0; 49, 356,354; 50, 591,861 ; 51, 357,816; 59, 237,137; 60, 403,655; 61, 219,118; 70, 219,954; 80, 62,79J;
90, 5,257 ; 95, 1,228; 100, 180; over 100, 102.
AGGREGATE POPULATION. 105
TABLE CVIIL— Total Deaths -in ea'ch State and Ratio to Population.
»TATEfl AND TERRITORIES.
DEATHS.
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
DEATHS.
Number.
Ratio.
Number.
Ratio.
9,103
3,021
905
846
5,781
1,209
931
9.923
11,619
12,808
2,044
15,033
11,956
7,582
9,621
19,404
4,515
8,721
12,292
1.18
1.44
.98
1.63
1.56
1.32
1.06
1.09
1.36
1.30
1.08
1.53
2.31
1.30
1.65
1.95
1.14
1.44
1.80
4,231
6,465
45 r>84
1.33
1.32
1.47
1.19
1.46
1.24
1.52
1.20
1.18
1.46
1.00
1.34
.95
.49
1.83
.35
3.10
'r ? ' '
ArKiinsas
New Jersey
10,357
28,949
28,551
2,241
8,046
11,874
3,096
3,129
19,059
2,903
30
1,157
47
239
Ohio
Florida
^outh Carolina
Illinois
Texas '
Kentucky
Louij-iana .' .
Maine
Wisconsin *.
t; } New Mexico
»- 1 Oregon .
Michijjin
£i I Utah
Total
323,272
1.39
The true number of Deaths in the Union for 1850, considering it a sickly year, could not
have fallen short of one in every fifty persons for all classes, which would swell the total
deaths of the census from 323,272 to 463,830.
The Registration Reports of Massachusetts have been published annually for twelve years,
and now assume this form :
Counties
and towns.
I
Births.
Marriages.
Deaths.
| Whole number.
Sex.
Parentage.
1 Whole number.
Nativity.
Whole number.
Sex.
| Whole number.
Age.
M.
F.
U.
Amer.
For.
U.
Amer.
For.
U.
M.
F.
U.
Aggre-
gate.
Aver-
ago.
Other tables show the months of Births, Marriages and Deaths, distinguishing plural births
and still-born, the native and the foreign, and whether the marriage was the first for both
parties, — the first for one, the male, — the second or subsequent for the female, the second for
the male, and the first for the female, the subsequent for both parties, &c. The deaths are
shown by counties, male and female, and by months and also by ages and by sex.
Months.
Whole
number.
Ages.
Sex.
January.
February.
II
SfeU
lite
-L
~
~.
j.-.
=
j
|
=.
1
O
November.
December.
Unknown.
Diseases.
j
1
.-
•z.
Females.
Unknown.
Under 5.
d
c
iO
c
^
~>
o
i
70 to 80.
Over 80.
Unknown.
O
C
~
15 to 20
20 to 30
30 to 40
40 to 50
Males
!
Females...
In 1851 the still-born, not included in the detail, numbered 527. The deaths are
published by counties in twelve classes, and the results for twelve years compared. The
average ages of the different professions dying, are also classified; as for example, agricul-
turists, laborers, mechanics, merchants, paupers, professional men, public men, seamen, fe-
males, Ac.
The English system of registration was established in 1836, and annual reports have been
regularly published. They are considered to be so accurate that it is said " the marriage
returns point out periods of prosperity little less distinctly than the funds measure the
hopes and fears of the money market." In Massachusetts the system was organized in 1842,
in New York in 1847, the first report being published in 1848; in New Jersey, 1848-51 j
in Connecticut in 1848, and three reports are published; in New Hampshire in 1840-51; ui
Pennsylvania and Kentucky in 1852. The reports of most of these States have been com-
pared, and they resemble generally those of Massachusetts, which are especially admirable, &
106
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
would be well if the tables for the several States followed one uniform standard. Those which
are named are the only States, it is believed, that have registry systems in operation, although
others are preparing to follow. In Louisiana an unsuccessful experiment was made. The
matter is now before the legislature of South Carolina. The National Medical Convention
has frequently and earnestly recommended registration systems to all of the States. In .
many of the large cities there are annual reports of diseases and deaths made up by the Boards
of Health, which embody a vast amount of valuable statistical matter. Those for Charleston,
Savannah, New Orleans, Mobile, Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York, have been collected
in the office.*
Dr. B. H. Barton, of New Orleans, in a report to the American Medical Association in 1852,
has analyzed with great care the mortality returns of the Census for the States of Louisiana,
Mississippi, Arkansas and Texas, illustrating them with many most interesting sanitary charts
and maps. He has subsequently been pursuing the subject, associated with Dr. Axson and
others, with characteristic zeal, at the instance of the municipal authorities of the city.
Dr. Barton admits the imperfections of the returns, but thinks them valuable, notwithstanding,
for reference, and that they are much nearer correct in the country than in the cities. His
totals of deaths differ slightly from those in the Census which were afterwards corrected.
TABLE CIX. — Comparative Mortality.
Z%
t .
%-, '
<~ ~
'o"?
•sa
o-r
DISEASES.
For the c
ofN.Orlea
for 1842.
City of Me
ico for 183
§
32
ill
Average (
the State
Louisian
1850.
£ JA "-I
$<
££•
m
ur
<%
Average
Texas, 1«
ill
ir
Population
81,347
180,000
188, 198
3,208
517, 739
209,651
592 853
187, 403
583 034
Mortality per cent, to population. .
41.19
13 18
31.24
5 18
28.11
7 12
64.21
11 53
21.49
10 17
14^4
6 01
14.62
6 04
15.72
6 28
16.85
5 65
B. Sporadic
20.25
21.10
20.20
38.96
6.45
5.29
5 25
4 18
6 47
6. External
2.45
1.08
.76
1.37
1 68
.78
1 34
1 27
74
I. Epidqmic /
11 82
6 62
11 53
II. Endemic i
III. Monoxysmal
1.97
.58
.49
42
.85
§9
43
1 40
IV. Variable
2 81
3.00
3.66
7.78
92
69
1 01
76
9 53
4 42
3 63
5 00
11 53
1 60
80
98
95
1 55
6 09
5 83
9 41
14 33
1 31
1 88
1 63
1 83
2 '^9
VII. Circulatory
.70
.27
.29
.31
08
.02
06
05
92
VIII. Digestive
3 49
7.11
6 64
4 39
60
1 90
1 02
75
58
IX. Urinary
07
.02
07
.31
01
03
O-i
03
04
X. Of males
.08,
XI. Of females
XII. Locomotive
.40
.14
.56
.06
.18
.02
.16
06
.32
08
.20
07
.44
08
.18
13
XIII. Integumentary...
01
09
12
01
03
02
01
XIV Old a»e
44
24
07
31
17
17
23
17
43
XV. Stillborn
XVI. Casualties
XVII. Exopathic
1.58
1.14
38
.17
.22
66
' ' ' .'63*
57
i'se'
.06
.57
05
.10
.53
18
.05
.93
31
.04
.94
28
.04
.58
05
XVIII. E sopathic
XIX. Treatment
.93
.01
.19
.13
.14
.08
.08
01
.03
.09
* Mr. Shattuck who prepared the Report in 1850 of the Commissioners appointed by the legislature of Mas-
sachusetts, under a resolution relating to a sanitary survey of that State, introduces twelve considerations upon
the subject of vital statistics, too valuable and instructive to be omitied in this place.
" The following principles may be considered as settled ; though we have not space in this connection to
Illustrate them fully. They should govern all those who make sanitary surveys of different places or populations.
" 1st. That a uniform law of mortality exists, which destroys more persona at one age than at another, in
all other circumstances exactly similar, and that this is modified in its operation in a healthy and in an uu
healthy locality, only by its being less stringently regarded in the one than in the other.
"2nd. That the generative power and ability to produce a healthy child at marriage, and the number of mar-
ried persons living in the procreative ages, combined with other personal circumstances; and hence arises
the sanitary importance of ascertaining in a census, as a characteristic of the population, the number of the
married at different ages, and of recording each marriage and the age at marriage.
" 3d. That when the number of births is great, the number of deaths is proportionally great, and the average
age at death proportionally low ; and that an excessive production of life is one of the causes, not conse-
quences of great mortality ; and hence the number of births is a necessary element in estimating the sanitary
condition of a population.
" 4th. That the average age at death, as well as the aggregate number of a population out of the whole of
which one dies annually, though interesting as a characteristic of the population, is a fallacious test of its
sanitary condition ; and cannot be einployed alone, for that purpose, without leading to serious errors. It can
be applied as an accurate test only when the ages of the living inhabitants compared, are alike.
"5th. That selecting a class of the population, such as the professional men, the tradesmen, the laborers, the
rich or the poor, and giving their average age, or the average number of years of life that either live, less than
the others, or that either lose more than the others, as a test of the sanitary condition of the class, may mislead
the inquirer, and cannot be relied upon as an accurate test.
" 6th. That the information concerning the rate of mortality supposed to have prevailed in past ages, when
the calculations have been made upon the erroneous basis mentioned in the last two conclusions, cannot be
taken as an exact test for comparison with the present age, without some allowance of error. Few observa-
tions concerning the living or the dead were made with accuracy in the olden times.
"7th. That the only accurate tests of measuremenf for one place, are those founded on a joint comparison
of the number of persons living at each age, with the number of deaths at the same age ; or for different places,
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
107
TABLE CX. — Comparison of South- Western States with Mexico, Havana, Four
Rural Districts of CiiLa, and Maryland, in relation to certain Classes of
Disease.*
States, &c.
Total cholera
in the State.
Proportion to
entire mortali-
ty, pur cent.
Phthisis.
Proportion to
entire
mortality.
All pulmonary
diseases.
Proportion to
entire
mortality.
All fevers.
' Proportion to
entire
mortality.
Diseases of
the nervous
system.
Proportion to
entire
mortality.
s .
s&
I1
Total popu-
lation.
2,999
576
232
286
25.10
6.60
7.61
9.24
685
320
129
108
296
1,357
238
5.73
3.67
4.26
3.49
5.23
28.61
12.14
987
1,248
267
237
757
415
174
8.26
14.21
8.83
7.66
13.46
7.83
8.88
1.861
1.060
540
626
826
1,076
130
15.57
12.16
17.86
20.22
14.68
20.46
6.63
1,633
586
169
179
659
942
475
905
350
13.66
6.72
5.59
5.78
11.71
17.82
24.28
9.23
10.37
11,948
8,711
3,022
3,096
5,624
5,297
1,959
9,804
3,375
517,739
606,555
209,639
212,592
180,000
188, 198
78195
583,034
81,374
Mississippi ....
Te xas
Havana
Four Rural Districts of Cuba
Maryland
New Orleans in 1842 !
321
9.51
174
5.15
594
17.60
a comparison of the same facts regarding the population of the same ages in both places ; or the same popula-
tion in two places, supposing it to be removed from one place to the other.
" 8th. That in estimating the effects of immigration on the sanitary condition of a population, the difference
both between the ages of those who come in and those who go out, and the ages of the permanent population
must always be considered. Other circumstances being equal, a difference in this respect will produce a dif-
ferent rato of the whole mortality.
"9th. The same joint comparison should be made separately of the ages of the living and the ages at death
of all who die, by each disease ; in. each season of the year ; of each sex ; of each occupation ; and of those
characterized by other circumstances. The number as influenced by either of these circumstances, will be
increased or diminished in proportion as more or less are found of one age more than of another. For this
purpose a variety of tables mfght be constructed to exhibit the facts in condensed forms.
" 10. That an accurate enumeration of the number, ages, &.C., birth, every marriage, and every death, with
all the information desired relating to each, are absolutely essential as the foundation of every estimation of
the sanitary condition of a population; and a sanitary survey, where this is wanting, can be of little value.
" llth. That for all practical purposes, as means of comparison, the living and the dead may be divided as
to the ages, into decennial periods, or periods of ten years each, for those over twenty ; into quinquennial pe-
riods, or periods of five years each, for those under twenty, and into each year of life for those under five
I years. This admirable division has been- adopted in England. For special purposes three divisions
'should be made: of those under 15, of those between 15 and 60, and of those over 60, as the dependent
the productive, and the aged classes. The division sometimes made between those under 20, and over 20,
as " boys and girls," and " men and women ;" or as " children and adults," is indefinite, unmeaning, and
useless ; as are also the ages 4, 8, 14, 16, 21 and 45, which have been sometimes used as dividing points.
) " 12th. That to secure such uniformity at different places and at different times, in the abstracts of the facts
concerning the living inhabitants, and the dead, that each may be accurately compared together, both should
be made under the superintendence of one agency, and that agency should be the General Board of Health."
* Table of Births, Marriages and Deaths in England and Wales;
TEARS.
PERSONS.
MALES.
FEMALES.
Marriages.
Births.
Deaths.
Births.
Deaths.
Births.
Deaths.
1841...
512,158
517,739
527,325
540,763
543,521
572,625
539,965
563,059
578,159
593.422
3-13,847
349,519
346,445
356,933
349,366
. 390,315
423,304
399,833
440,853
368,986
262,714
265,204
270.577
277,436
278,418
293.146
275,658
288.346
295, 158
302,834
174,198
176,594
175,721
181,126
177,529
198.325
214,375
202,949
221,801
186,459
249,444
252, 535
256,748
263,327
265,103
279,479
264,307
274,713
283.001
290,588
169,649
172,925
170,724
175,807
171,837
191,990
208,929
196,851
219,052
182,527
122,496
118,825
123,818
132,249
143,743
145,664
135,845
138,230
141,599
1842
1843 . .
1844
1845
1846 . ..
1847 <....
1848
1849
1850.
Number and centesimal proportions of deaths at different ages that occurred in England in the seven years
from 1838 to 1844.
Under 5 year?, 964,807, 39.66 percent.; 5 yeara and under 10 years, 121,562,4.99 per cent.; 10 years and
nnder 15 years, 63,690, 2.62 per cent.; 15 years and under 25 years, 179,985, 7.40 per cent.; 25 years and under
35 years, 169,670,6.97 per cent.; 35 years and under 45 years, 154.524, 6.a5 percent.; 45 years and under 55
years, 147,727, 6.07 per cent.; 55 years and under 65 years, 171,814, 7.06 ptr cent.; 65 years and under 75 years,
210,565, 8.G6 per cent.; 75 years and under 85 years, 182,941, 7.52 per cent.; 85 years and under 95 years, 60.664,
S.50 per cent.; 95 years and upwards, 4,839, 0.20 per cent.; ages unknown, 3,860. Total, 2,436,648, 100.00
per cent
The estimated proportions of deaths in the course of the preceding century, were : hi 1700, one in 39 4-5 ;
1710, one in 361-10; 1720, one in &H; 1730, one in 31 1-10; 1740, one in 351-5; 1750, one in 402-5; 1760,
one in 41 4-5 ; 1770, one in 41 1-5 ; 1780, one in 414 ; 1785, one in 411 ; 1790, one in 45 1-5 ; 1795, one in 471-5;
!?<W, one in 47}.
The followins exhibits the proportion of annual deaths to the whole population of certain European countries
Vorwajr, one in 54 ; Sweden, one in 41| ; Russia, one in 2592-100; Denmark, one in 40; Mecklenburg, OD«
108
STATISTICS OF THE 'UNITED STATES.
Should the mortality statistics of the Census be printed, (and they hare been asked for
by medical men, societies and associations in every part of the Union,) some very useful
deductions could be made from them. The returns are sufficient to frame tables similar
in 4GJ ; Saxony, one in 34J ; Wurtemburg, one in 31 £; North
France, one in 396-10 ; Azores, one in 48 ; Genoa, one in 28 4-7.
North Holland, one in 306-10; Belgium, one in 43;
Number and centesimal proportions of deaths of different ages that occurred in Ireland during 10 years, be-
tween June 6th, 1831, and June 6th, 1841.
Births to 1 year, 269,199, 23.38 per cent.; 2 to 5 years, 165,918, 14.41 per cent.; 6 to 10 years, 58,272, 5.03 per
cent.; 11 to 20 years, 83,259, 7.23 per cent.; 21 to 30 years, 101,518, 8.82 per cent.; 31 to 40 years, 85,5«5, 7.53
per cent.; 41 to 50 years, 82,537, 7.17 per cent.; 51 to 60 years, 108,518, 9.43 per cent.; 61 to 70 years, 89,507, 7.77
par cent.; 71 to 80 years, 69,997, 6.08 per cent.; 81 to 90 years, 27,579, 2.40 per cent.; 91 to 100 years, 8,365, 0.73
per cent.; ages not specified, 36,120. Total, 1,187,374, 100.00 per cent.
In connection with the mortality statistics of this report, and with a view to their comparison more fully
with thcMe prepared and published annually in the several large cities, the following statistics are appended.
In Boston, according to the report of the Sanitary Commission, the number of deaths of persons under five
years of age during a period of nine years, was 11,705, being nine per cent, annually of the total population of
that age; of persons aged from rive to ten years, 1,312 or 1.28 per cent.; from ten to 15 years, 633, or 0.72 per
cent.; from fifteen to twenty, 738, or 0.74 per cent.; from twenty to thirty, 3,303, or 1.24 per cent.; from thirty
to forty, 2,917, or 1.62 per cent.; from forty to fifty, 1,948, or 2.15 per cent.; from fifty to sixty, 1,273, or 2.97 per
cent.; from sixty to seventy, 1,057, or 4.75 per cent.; from seventy to eighty, 787, or 9.78 per cent.; from eighty
to ninety, 379, or 19.04 per cent.; over ninety, 75, or 29.64 per cent.; those of all ages, 23,127, or 2.53 per cent.
In New York, according to the annual report of the City Inspector, there were in 1853, 22,702 deaths, of
which 12,230 were males, and 10,472 females. Those of foreign birth were 7,104. Of the age of one year and
under, there were 7,724 deaths; of one to two years, 2,942; of two to five, 2,297; of five to ten, 771 ; of ten to
twenty, 854; of twenty to thirty, 2,441 ; of thirty to forty, 2,037 ; of forty to fifty, 1,413 ; of fifty to sixty, 888 ;
of sixty to seventy, 671 ; of seventy to eighty, 439 ; of eighty to ninety, 140 ; of ninety to one hundred, 34 ; of
one hundred and over, 2; ages unknown, 51.
Ratio of Deaths to the Total Mortality in each Decade of Life in New York.
AQE.
' 1847.
1848.
1849.
1850.
1851.
1852.
1853.
Birth to 10
1 to 1 60
1 to 1 45
1 'to 1 57
1 to 1 55
1 to 1 67
1 to 1 88
I to 1 65
10 " 20
" 24.43
" 24.54
" 22.04
27.00
" 25 50
28 93
" 26 58
20 " 30
" 8.10
" ,8.18
" 8 16
9.59
" 8 70
9 89
" 9 30
30 « 40
" 8 61
" '8.60
" 7 79
10 61
" 10 50
10 78
" 11 14
40 " 50
« 12 34
" 12 00
" 10 96
15 43
" 16 54
15 79
« ig o?
50 « 60
" 21.16
" 19.32
« 19.15
22.64
" 23.70
24 54
" 25 62
60 " 70
" 26.72
" 28.20
" 25 89
" 31.41
" 35 00
34 34
" 33 83
70 « 80..
80 " 90.... ,
" 45.23
" 103.18
" 37.12
" 74.65
" 48.02
" 105.19
" 5G.59
" 94.30
" 60.00
" 123.25
55.38
120 05
" 51.71
" 162 16
90 " 100 and upwards
" 451.00
" 439.60
" 552.86
" 943.00
** 710.00
" 600 00
" 667 71
" 74.16
" 111.25
" 74 00
" 99 25
" 203 75
" 175 61
" 445 13
In Philadelphia, according to the Report of the Board of Health for 1850, the total number of deaths during
the year was 8,509, of whom 2,557 were under one year of age ; 1,055 between one and two years ; 930 be-
tween two and five ; 419 between five and ten ; 145 between ten and fifteen ; 212 between fifteen and twenty ;
1,649 males, and 1,542 females, of twenty and upwards ; 460 over seventy.
In Baltimore, by the Report of the Board of Health, there were in 1850, 4,576 deaths, of which 411 were
1-born ; 995 of persons under one year of age ; 500 between one and two years ; 414 between two and five ;
174 between five and ten ; 93 between ten and fifteen; 144 between fifteen and twenty ; 435 between twenty
and thirty ; 433 between thirty and forty ; 338 bettyeen forty and fifty ; 195 between fifty and sixty ; 207 between
sixty and seventy; 152 between seventy and eighty; 59 between eighty and ninety; twenty- one between
ninety and one hundred, and 7 above one hundred.
In Charleston, according to the report of the Board of Health in 1850, there were 216 deaths of white males;
of white females, 158; total white, 374; black males, 225 ; black females, 257; total black, 482 ; total deaths.
856. (This was a sickly year.) Of these, 702 were native born ; 125 foreign ; 29 were born in ether States of
the Union. The ages were as follows :
Ages of Persons Dying in Charleston, 1 850.
WHI
TE8.
BLACKS AN
D COLORED.
Males.
Females.
Males.
Females.
Under 1
20
23
Under 1.. .
55
63
1 to 5 .
25
30
1 to 5
34
49
5 « 10
10
7
5 10
12
9
10 « 20
7
5
10 20
18
18
20 " 30
31
17
20 30
16
22
30 40
38
19
30 40
20
21
40 50
34 -
16
40 50
15
14
50 60
19
g
50 60
18
15
60 70
13
11
60 70
18
15
70 go
7
14
70 80
12
g
80 90
3
8
80 90
7
16
90 100
1
1
90 100
6
1
1
Total
374
Total
482
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
109
to those of Massachusetts, which assimilate to the English. The following arrangement has
been adopted for a few of the States, being a combination of such as are in use in different
countries. It is unfortunate that, upon the schedules, neither the nativities of the doad nor
Mobile,— The following table from Tenner's " Southern Medical Reports " gives the deaths in Mobile during
the years t844, 1845, 1846, 1847 and 1*18.
Mortality of Mobile.
f£ARS.
WHITE MALES.
WHITE FEMALES.
Unkown.
Under 1 yr.
1 under 10.
10 under 20.
20 under 30.
30 under 40.
si
_
* S
0
~r
50 under 60.
60 under 70.
70 under 80.
i
E
i
90 under 100.
\
Total white
males.
g
S3
5
1 under 10.
10 under 20.
s
£
30 under 40.
40 under 50.
i
I
60 under 70.
70 under 80.
80 under 90.
90 under 100.
Over 100.
Total white
femaleii.
1844..
1845..
1846..
1847..
1848..
Total..
43
43
13
29
26
i:.
M
86
17
17
22
22
72
e
7
13
Ifl
35
£
45
49
70
27
37
41
64
85
19
83
37
97
e
n
7
19
!4
7
3
4
5
6
104
3
5
a
g
14
13
3i)
14
24
14
10
16
i.:,
IJ
18
73
<;
4
S
'I!
S
•2
3
a
3
30
12v!
81
148
168
.'5
2
9
9
'2
1
'i
197
225
284
397
a
"ii,
a
21
20
31
49
JS
18
£
M
1
]
9
1
1
1
1
1
15-1
I'Ji
150
69
241
254
151
-,9
35
7
••
7
I
1
,297
-2,
121
133
',1
95
:jl
I3
••
549
TEARS.
1844..
1845..
1846..
1847..
1848..
Total..
BLACK HALES.
BLACK FEMALES.
Total of a»
classes.
I
1!!
ab
\\
20 under 30.
•>:i ,,,,,!..,. •..,
w
w
: =
: -
: P-
g
r
"=
S
60 under 70.
70 under 80.
80 under 90.
90 under 100.
;
,
Total black
males.
Unknown.
— .
a
2
~
10 under 20.
20 under 30.
35 under 40.
5Sf
3JS5 <
ill"
33 .
5 0 C
r 35 c.
70 under 80.
80 under 90.
90 under 100.
£
E
Total black
females.
eC
S
1217
BBS.
6
IS
g<
T
2 2
2121
5 8
3 9
1141
5 2
; :•;
-, 4
g ii
! '!
5
9
e
(;
a
39
71
89
102
169
i
>;.•
1
r.
; ;
3
J6
2:,
•>
1
6
11
as
I
9
1
9
1C
j
;j
6
2
4
12
2 3
23
49
61
64
98
286
439
4.56
588
832
i
6
S
1
Li
4
4
•2
1
•2
:; .
:1 '
i
1 3
4 3
6 2
8 8
1 ..
5 1
j •:-
2 1
*S
9
£
9454
-, jy
u
JO
11
S
|
I 470
18
to
51J25
28
2< J
1 19J1
li 4
1 1"
295
2,611
In New Orleans the Bonrd of Health reported for the year preceding June, 1850, 7,265 deaths against 3,641
reported ia the census. The following table will show the ages and color of those dying in 1849 and 1850 at
New Orleans. Lafayette has since been incorporated with tho city. The deaths in 1850 were regularly
returned only in part. About 1,000 were mentioned by the marshal without any particulars, and were not
therefore included in the mortality table.
•Ages of Persons Dying in New Orleans vnd Lafayette.
1849.
1850. 1 1849 and 1850.
AGE.
Total.
Total.
Total.
Whites.
Colored.
Males.
Females.
618
530
1,148
899
349
702
446
1 month and under 1 year .
614
803
1>7
1,081
S36
769
648
1 year " 5 years
5 years " 10
903
342
917
249
1,820
591
1,427
468
393
123
954
325
866
266
10 « «< 15
15 " « SO
I 530
C 136)
J 279 J
935
723
212
547
388
20 « "30
1,991
1,342
3.333
2,990
343
2.345
688
30 « « 40
1,603
i; 192
2^795
2,529
266
2,035
760
40 " « 50
833
'615
1,448
1,258
190
1,054
394
50 « « 60
382
3-31
703
561
142
'462
241
60 « « 70
192
191
383
283
100
238
145
70 « « 80
101
100
201
135
66
91
110
80 " « 90
48
41
92
43
50
35
57
90 « « 100
20
19
39
9
30
8
31
Over 100
3
1
4
4
1
3
8,180
*2 481
»;.::.-
*1 358
14.909
12,405
2.504
9,566
5,343
* I ^1 1' a th
r •• i i • i
Total. . .
10,681
8,086
unknown.
A large part of the mortality of New Orleans is amoni? those who are born in other States or in foreign
countries. This may be seen", in <«ome measure, by the r»:|>ort of the Charity Hospital, which shows in 1830,
the admission of only 264 Louisianiaiis out of n total of ltf.476 admissions ! 396 were from New York, 110
from Massachusetts. a»d among the others, every State in the Union i* represented. The tocal born in th*
United States was but 1,774; in foreign countrie^, 16,598. Of the foreigners, 11,132 were Iruli ; about
110
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
of the living population are separated into those born in the county or town of their residence
or decease and those born in other parts of the State.
Proposed Tabular Form for Publishing the Mortality Statistics of the Census.
Whites.
Free Colored
Slaves.
Married.
Place of
Birth.
Occupa-
tion.
Period of
Sickness.
1
CQ
Native divided as
males and females.
For-
eign.
Black
Mu-
latto.
Black
Mu-
latto.
White.
Free
Col»d
*.i*a
i**!"
»!
L
1
i
I
i
m
•ssfs
i
1|*®|
£.S~io
s~|
7J *
Total number of deaths.
Birth.
—
c
IN
-~
-
-3
5
5 and under 20.
20 and under 50.
| 50 and under 100.
| 100 and upwards.
S
c
EH
Same subdivisions of age a
sex as native.
Same subdivisions as Whit
Same subdivisions as Whit
Same subdivisions as Whit
Same subdivisions as Whit
Subdivided by ages of un
20, 20 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to
50 to 70, and 70 and upwar
Same subdivisions as Whit
1 Subdivided by columns for
New England, Middle,
S. W. and N. W. State
England, Ireland, Scotlan
ny and other foreign conn
Subdivided by columns for
cal, Agricultural, Comme
borious, Educational Pur
each divided into ages, at
20 to 30, &c.
Subdivided by columns fc
week, 1 week to 1 montl
to 3 months and over 3 111
j Subdivided by columns f
1 Bummer, Autumn and W
The ages and other facts relating to the parents on both sides of the children born, distin-
guishing black from mulatto, the ages, &c. of persons married, male and female, the ages and
sex, &c. of those who have died, are all very important considerations in the view of vital
statisticians. Most of these could be ascertained with some labor, from the Census returns,
but no attempt was made to do so when the population results were being aggregated in the
Germans, and 852 French. The reports of the hospital sinc« 1839 show the following figures. It will be seen
that in 1848, 11,650 out of 11,945, were persons who had not been three years iu New Orleans. The table was
prepared by Dr. Simonds.
Abstract of the Annual Reports of the Charity Hospital of New Orleans, for the years 1839 to
1850, inclusive.
TEARS.
Admitted.
M
o
J2
'S
u **
sgfl .
^•=3
Iff
Q
i
!
Total dis-
charges and
deaths.
Mortality,
per cont.
1839 .
4,833
52
650
3.611
955
4,586
20.90
1840
5,041
1,231
4; 370
619
4,989
12.40
1841
4,380
82
1,018
3,093
1,156
4,249
27.20
184°
4,404
70
791
3,516
761
4,277
17.80
1843
5,013
78
1,145
3,67-2
1,041
4,713
22.00
1844
5,846
54
966
5,059
713
5,772
12.30
1845
6,135
144
1,192
5,446
583
6,009
9.30
1846..
8,044
110
2,034
7,074
855
7.929
10.80
1847
11.890
91
8-43
9,369
2,037
11,406
17.80
1848
11,945
15
295
10,010
1,897
11.907
15.90
1849
15,558
71
12, 133
2,745
14, 873
18.40
1850
18,476
53
15,989
1,884
17,873
9.98
12 years
101,556
83,342
15,223
98,568
15.44
Dr. Simonds makes the following calculation of the proportion of deaths to 100 persons. In Boston, for 39
years, from 1811 to 1849, 2.457 per cent.; in Lowell, for 13 years, from 1835 to 1848,2.119 percent.; in New
York, for 33 years, from 1807 to 1840, 2.551 per cent.; in Baltimore, for 14 years, from 1835 to 1849, 2.491 per
cent.; in Charleston, for 27 years, from 1822 to 1848, 2.482 per cent, for the whites, 2.645 per cent, for the
blacks, and 2.579 for all classes ; in Savannah, for 8 years, from 1840 to 1847, 4.161 per cent.; in New Orleans,
for four and one-half years, from 1846 to 1850,8.101 per cent.; in Massachusetts, in 1847 and 1848, 1.59 per cent.;
in twelve counties of England, 1.93 per cent.; in twenty-six cities of England, 2.72 per cent.; in London the
mean rate is 2.53 per cent.; in Liverpool the mean rate is 3.34 per cent., and in 1851) it was 2.7:< per cent.; in
Manchester, the mean rate is 3.48 per cent. The estimate for Savannah is calcul.Uccl upon n small number of
years, and must be too high. The same may be said of New Orleans, but deducting cholera, it would be
5719
Dr. Barton, in Fenner's " Southern Medical StfdMics," Vol. T. p. 8>, shows that the proportion dying from all
pulmonary diseases i*, in Philadelphia, 28.57 per cent.; in N«w York, 28.08 per cent.; in Havana, 25.07 per
cent.; in Boston, 23.97 per cent.; in Baltimore, 23.33 per cent.; in Charleston, 22.73 per cent.; in the city of
Mexico, 16.75 per cent.; in Norfolk, Va., 12.78 per cont.; and in New Orleans, 13.87 per cent.
Another calculation has latoly been made of the mortality of the several cities named, from reports run-
ning back five to thirty years, showing the following results. The figures for New Orleans are too high, aa
they include years of large mortality. Exclusively of the transient and foreign population, New Orleans will
compare favorably with any Western city, fn Charleston, the deaths are estimated as one to 48; in Boston,
as one to 45 ; in Philadelphia, one to 45 ; in Baltimore, one to 43 ; in Cincinnati, one to 35 ; in New York, •no
to 34 ; in New Orleans one to 19.
In Memphis in 1851, there were 717 deaths ; in 1852, 705 ; in 1853, 412. The population in 1853 was 12,000.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
Ill
early history of the office, and it would now be a work of great labor and expense. If the
mortality tables are published hereafter, many results of this kind will be incorporated in
them.
TABLE CXI.— Births, Marriages and Deaths of the White and Free Colored, and
their Ratios to tJie total Population in 1850.
States, &c.
rf
1
£
Ratio per
cent.
Married.
Ratio per
cent.
Q
Katio per
cent.
States, &c.
1
S
tL
2g
r
Married.
Ratio per 1
cent. 1
Q
Ratio per j
cent, i
Alabama
12,265
5,483
273
1,248
7,646
2,495
l>2-2
15; 239
26,681
32,296
6,099
23,805
7,29-2
13,995
2.86
3.36
0.29
2.60
•2.0G
2.80
2.7.r,
2.90
3.13
3.27
3.17
3.09
2.67
9 40
3,940
2,112
0.92
1.30
4,411
2,160
905
789
5,781
1,188
491
4.592
11,619
12,808
2,044
10.840
6,083
7,582
8,109
19,404
4,515
3,374
10,937
4,231
1.03
1.33
0.98
1.64
1.56
1.33
1.02
0.88
1.36
1.29
1.06
1.40
2.23
1.30
1.65
1.95
1.14
1.14
1.60
1.33
New Jersey
New York
13,556
76,337
16,648
56,884
64,331
3,610
6,607
23,090
4,765
6,594
25,153
10,424
168
1,233
310
432
2.77
2.46
2.87
2.87
2.78
2.45
2.33
3.02
3.09
2.10
2.65
3.41
2.77
2.00
2.33
3.80
3,719
31.465
5,275
22,328
19,858
1,327
2,005
7^872
2,232
2,653
8,163
3,0,5
916
168
404
0.76
1.02
0.91
1.13
0.86
o.a?
0.71
1.03
1.45
0.84
0.86
0.99
0.64
1.49
1.26
3.56
0.99
6,454
45.584
6,028
28,949
28,551
2,241
2,879
7,825
2,219
3,129
10,608
2,903
30
1,157
47
239
1.32
1.47
1.04
1.46
i.23
i!oi
1.03
1.44
1.00
1.12
0.95
0.49
1.68
0.35
2.11
North Carolina . .
Ohio
Columbia, Dist. of
373
3,213
564
431
4.977
9.183
12,423
1,824
8,091
2,890
4,886
3,703
10,347
4,257
2,774
6^989
2,613
0.78
0.87
0.63
0.89
0.95
1.08
1.26
0.95
1.05
1.06'
0.8-1
0.75
1.04
1.07
0.93
1.17
0.82
Pennsylvania ....
Rhode Island....
South Carolina ..
Florida
Illinois
Texas
Indiana
Vermont .
Kentucky
Wisconsin
c f Minnesota.
•C » 1 N. Mexico.
« -C 1 Oregon. . . .
ft [ Utah
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts. ...
Michigan
14,036
23,192
10,898
8; 687
19,632
6,111
2.85
2.33
2.74
2.93
3.30
1.99
Total
548,837
2.75
197,029
270,706
1.35
New Hampshire . .
As an evidence of the extraordinary number of marriages of natives of different States,
which are shown by the census, it may be stated that in one town in Mississippi, taken at
random, out of 548 families the male and female of 225 were from different States, domestic or
foreign, 61 were natives of non-slaveholding States intermarried with those of slaveholding,
and 58 of natives with foreigners.
TABLE CXII. — Marriages of White Persons — Ages and Nativity of the Parties.
States.
Counties.
Under 20.
20 and under
30.
30 and
under 40.
40 and
under 60.
60 and up-
wards.
Totals.
£
Native.
Foreign.
Native.
-
;r
i
3(4
q
t>
•s
jzj
Foreigp.
0)
>
•3
cd
&
Foreign.
Native.
Foreign.
Native.
~i.
'i
r-
Native.
Foreign.
Native.
5.
&
,c
Native.
Foreign.
Native.
a
.rT
01
^C
Native.
Foreign.
1
rt
fc
Foreign.
Kentucky....
Louisiana ....
Michigan
Ohio
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island.
8. Carolina. . .
Franklin
M.
1
it.
r.
8
F.
M.
17
24
119
53
51
114
273
M.
1
13
20
!<t
3
1C
17
r.
16
17
T{
*
97
189
r.
I
sj
14
25
a
IS
*
M.
11
14
27
12
6
14
,r
M.
1
IB
11
1
to
>
F
3
6
7
11
90
F.
E
M.
1
10
13
50
o
M.
•1
8
F.
1
3
7
1
F.
1
1
1
M.
1
K.
K.
F.
'•J
M.
31
52
159
116
62
151
350
M.
1
19
•ffi
e
4
17
ar
F.
28
45
164
73
64
163
360
r.
1
4
r>
•a
^
•2!
16
61
120
384
253
133
35Q
766
Pt. Coupee, Oua-
chita, Rapides,
Plaquemine, E.
Feliciana
Allegan, Barry,
Branch, Berrien
Erie
Potter and Pike.
Kent, Bristol, &
•!
'i
2
1
•19
63
29
29
46
146
1
4
8
18
2]
9
9
r.
9
I
Abbeville, An-
derson, Barn-
well, Beaufort,
Charleston, Ma-
rion, Marlboro'
18
. i
1
6. Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic. — The aggregate number of persons embraced
within all of these classes, by the Census of 1850, was 50,994, being one for every 4GO persons,
or one deaf and dumb for every 2,365, and one blind (or every 2,368. Some years ago, M.
Qnetelet computed the proportion of deaf and dumb for Belgium, at one in 2,226; in Great
Britain, at one in 1,539; in Italy at one in 1,539; and in Europe generally at one in 1,474.
For the blind, his proportions were, in Belgium, one in 998; in Prussia, one in 800; in France,
one hi 1,600 ; in Saxony, one in 1,666 ; and in Europe generally, one in 1,000.*
* In Belgium, in 1835, there were 1,746 deaf and dumb, of whom 963 were males, and 783 females. There
were 3,892 Blind, of whom 2,462 were males, and 1,430 females. The proportion of Deaf and Dumb, to the
total population was a* 1 to 2,226. The proportion of Blind to the total population w.is as 1 to 9S8. Of the
1,746 Deftf and Dumb, 1,376 were afflicted from birth, and 370 by disease or aeeidtint; 373 were inhabitants of
cities, and 1,373 of rurnl districts. Of the number of 3,892 Blind, 256 had been blind from birth, 908 were
military men, afflicted with an opthalmia peculiar to their profession, and 2,728 blind from other caunes.
1,11)6 were from cities, and 2,696 from rural districts.
112 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CXIH. — Aggregates of Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic, 1850.*
STATES AND TERRI-
TORIES.
Deaf and
dumb.
T3
G
K
Insane.
|
jq
V
1
<
1,215
354
17
79
1.347
253
101
1,611
1,221
2,331
245
2,549
705
1,602
1,521
3,292
572
663
1,133
STATES AND TERRI-
TORIES.
Deaf and
dumb.
|
w
134
207
1,181
561
642
969
67
298
474
73
140
881
63
Insane.
Idiotic.
f3
bo
g
|
1,09E
1,194
6,630
2,336
4,235
5,495
463
1,060
2,104
1,147
3,075
280
9
187
9
8
210
84
7
19
404
54
24
236
353
537
59
563
117
256
261
358
125
107
282
298
92
1
24
186
39
30
357
234
353
50
552
214
198
323
433
125
205
232
233
63
2
23
470
08
11
324
238
563
42
527
200
561
546
1,680
133
139
232
476
115
7
13
287
92
33
664
333
938
94
907
174
577
391
791
189
222
357
New Hampshire
New Jersey
162
189
1,263
471
915
1,145
65
165
377
59
148
643
69
378
379
2,521
510
1,317
1,914
217
249
407
37
560
970
54
1
11
5
5
351
419
1,635
794
1,361
1467
114
348
846
104
299
1,182
94
1
44
4
1
Arkansas
California
Columbia, District of
New York
North Carolina
Ohio . . ....
Florida . ..
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Illinois
Virginia
Maine
Maryland
£ A I New Mexico..
aw 1 Oregon
34
98
E_ [ Utah
2
,. . ! ^ . *.
Total
9,803
Missouri
9,794
15,610115,787
50,994
Bj the annexed table, the nativities of the deaf and dumb will be seen, showing that the
foreign born, who constitute less than an eighth of the white and free colored, furnish less
than one-eleventh of the whole number. Such persons are not likely to be found among the
immigrating class.
TABLE CXIV. — Nativities of Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic Write
and Free Colored, 1850.
States and Terri-
tories.
Deaf and Dumb.f
Blind.*
Insane.
Idiotic.
1
1
855
324
17
77
1,347
247
66
1,249
1.331
2,391
245
2,271
444
1,602
1,357
3,292
572
435
] 1,033
2
9
02
a
£
o
n
a
rt 8J
%
<s.s
^•o
3§
Foreign born.
Born in State.
•
god
»*5
<c-S
!§
Foreign born.
to- I
Born in State.
Id
^D
o-
0§
Foreign born.
Unknown.
Born in State.
y
<n S3
<s.s
is
c
.£.*
£
::__:! Unknown.
UJi— Oi CD Cvifc !-«*Jk •, •»! CO • • O O » • W-J 1
Alabama
79
25
2
10
193
43
165
115
313
9
395
62
69
54
j
8
188
r
6
42
142
204
44
113
15
6
14
47
78
42
107
4
' '2
1
18
2
19
14
i
8
6
11
28
1
23
35
12
1
149
39
1
113
42
87
181
53
158
238
331
16
26
43
119
» 63
5(5
11
1
9
392
(1
176
34
151
'"345
59
473
36S
MS
24
44
132
45
1
9
58
8
7
107
169
354
37
127
28
5-2
6
1
"*3
19
3
"*9
29
43
5
30
61
28
59
321
22
44
9
....
6
4
6
15
2
10
31
6i
161
30
5
6
258
72
13
395
129
443
10
640
55
535
290
704
48
59
129
169
72
1
6
15
2
13
120
208
439
77
168
35
26
18
47
119
7fi
177
6
....
1
4
4
2
1
23
39
21
1"
Columbia, Dist. of.
Connecticut
14
27
'"l2
108
161
235
38
242
18
28
9
58
9b
85
118
2
4
3
39
25
8
14
20
11
31
43
12
29
Florida
Indiana
Iowa
253
208
279
31
37
127
Mirylind
65
149
97
75
160
10
3-2
17
17
Massachusetts ....
Mississippi
Missouri
* Dr. Peet, in the Report of the New York Deaf and Dumb Asylum, argues that the number returned by the
census is short of the fact from the unwillingness often of families to confess. Idiots are frequently in popular
use called dumb. Many reported deaf, he thinks, are also dumb, and such of them as are under 20 years of
age, would in general be subjects for an asylum. The State Census of Alabama for 1850, gives 557 insane of
the whites, showing that the idiotic are confounded with them. In fact the distinction in the United States
Census between the two classes cannot be considered reliable, and it would be better to class them together
as in 1840. The State Census of 1853 of Illinois, gives the names of 500 mutes.
f Of the Deaf and Dumb, there were returned as " nativity unknown," one person in each of the States of
Arkansas, Iowa, Maine, South Carolina and Wisconsin; two persons in each of the States of Connecticut,
Maryland, Michigan and Tennessee; four persons in M assaelm setts ; five persons in New York ; six persons
each in Indiana, Missouri and Ohio, and eighty persorrs in the State of Illinois.
\ Of the Blind, the nativity was unknown of 'one person in each of the States of Arkansas, Loni.-nana, Maine,
Massachusetts, Michigan, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, and Wisconsin ; of two persons each in
Kentucky, North Carolina and Virginia ; of three persons in Vermont; of four persons each in Alabama, Mis-
souri, Ohio and Tennessee; of six persons each in Connecticut and Indiana; of eight in New York and'
twenty-two in Illinois.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
TABLE CXTY. — Continued.
113
States and Terri-
tories.
Deaf and Dumb.
Blind.
Insane.
Idiotic.
w
Born in State.
iti
£^
"o-s
Jl
Foreign horn.
1
c
c
c
K
2 .
I*
o-S
§1
Foreign bom.
Born in State.
0
gri
^
"5 -S
P
1
I
1
Unknown.
Born in State.
s«
*53
<£.S
is
Foreign born.
Se
a
£3
Xc\v Hampshire..
134
170
1,002
383
587
946
54
128
264
14
114
527
26
12
120
9
263
111
6
5
69
33
27
23
40
2
7
136
4
59
88
5
2
1
2
7
3
21
108
167
666
367
389
667
5S
122
168
17
81
518
4
19
24
296
27
344
160
8
22
217
39
45
49
30
7
16
211
10
141
4
IS
11
13
28
321
322
1,388
451
489
1,317
189
179
219
4
271
841
2
42
23
390
16
568
227
20
32
154
28
260
50
30
1
11
32
642
218
355
17
2
4
28
20
21
1
2
101
42
15
1
"16
i
i
....
332
382
1.328
'617
853
1,288
110
247
559
16
216
915
«;
1
18
24
164
89
407
84
196
72
46
59
6S
1
13
161
2
84
91
I
2
4
7
22
'.'.'.'.
K
1,025
1,194
6.630
1,922
4; 235
5.493
'463
789
1.874
'241
1,147
3:027
'280
2
187
9
8
47.567
\c\v York
North Carolina
Ohio
1
£
....
'"4
1
2
IVnnsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina . . .
Texas . »
Virginia
r | N.Mexico....
34
98
11
44
A
]
•,
j
£ Utah . . .
2
A
1
1
Total
~497
"eoo
6,726
1,929
4,826
2,713
792
9,358
3,527
2,049
349
10,923
2,961
121
TABLE CXV. — J?a^o o/" TOtfe arcd Colored Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Idiotic
and Insane to total White and Colored Population.
States and Territo-
ries,
Ratio of White Deaf
and Dumb and Blind
to total White.
Ratio of Colored
Deaf and Dumb and
Blind to total Co-
lored.
Ratio of
white insane
and idiotic to
total white.
Ratio of co-
lored insane
and idiotic to
total colored.
Mean of 1830,
1840 and 1850.
All classes
white to
tot'l white
All classes
colored to
total col'd
1830.
1840.
1850.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
asl to
as 1 to as 1 to
as Ito
as 1 to
as Ito
as 1 to
as 1 to as 1 to
as 1 to
as Ito
as 1 to
1.212
1,426
'l,'i98
600
1.086
2,298
1,006
1.535
1,501
1,171
1,169
'2,'i90
667
944
1,214
1,239
1.959
1,571
3,301
928
2,005
1.244
'928
1.254
3,777
1,673
1,557
850
1.212
1,242
962
1.613
i:268
'770
949
1,173
'i'233
842
2,196
1,387
1,026
11,454
1,186
635
975
1,686
i:207
i;380
1,118
1,760
822
1,659
1,256
1,014
1,212
1,586
1.304
i;084
1,080
1.286
L274
720
1,274
1,090
1,169
967
1.056
L400
1.095
'863
2,308
1,678
786
"i,'227
620
957
743
1,319
596
726
'l.'aii}
1,288
199
708
503
'i,'539
1,425
67
555
360
1,086
638
572
298
1,577
2,248
'"i76
910
1.715
2,040
'i,'6o4
388
750
2,211
M19
115
210
27
869
3,659
58
965
222
117
2,026
866
44
529
314
1,114
262
326
810
1,433
1,136
'"i82
809
1.734
2,650
'i,'250
'427
1,018
1,548
2,014
777
704
'i'ieg
1,482
1,356
'959
1,133
2,583
2,568
1,500
260
707
962
1,196
1,149
1,247
408
2,200
1,835
2,662
359
1,084
1,445
1,715
*2,' 189
606
1,126
2,794
1.387
2^217
1.394
6:i32
742
2,881
932
822
605
5,425
1 544
1,603
584
953
1,108
836
1.257
'860
520
689
916
'"732
706
3.844
784
995
10,182
1,649
486
583
1,276
645
1,417
659
1,410
588
1,022
514
555
403
1,242
1,227
1,031
436
599
738
511
738
685
449
580
666
1,185
366
509
2,087
3,019
2,045
971
'i,'885
185
697
2,211
2,117
49
96
47
1,053
4,310
14
1,077
137
27
2,397
879
28
297
258
1,215
105
256
249
2,447
1,241
—4ft
1,299
65
2,091
3.180
'i,'057
767
536
4,024
2,149
1,359
563
'i,'625
2 115
195
892
378
646
2,825
2,001
520
1,093
892
1,423
815
638
334
3, 177
2,102
5,324
359
1.327
'317
1,200
1 266
101818
1^682
599
943
1,854
1,097
1,702
1,249
3,151
835
1,723
1,025
869
949
2.720
1^459
1,524
814
956
1,124
814
1,259
993
749
824
1,070
1,292
959
763
2,609
3.019
i;S
"i;l
2,14B
l558$
460
37
U2Q7
2,571
364
929
474
2,271
1,354
184
638
557
1,207
594
608
420
2,167
1,713
3,993
'226
1,085
151
California
Columbia, District of. .
Delaware
Florida
Illinois
Kentucky
1.097
1,092
1,175
11033
1,972
L567
i:304
2.125
1,119
728
1,263
1.043
lUlO
1.062
'836
934
1,539
Tsii
'897
New Hampshire
N' w Jf-r^ey
North Carolina . . .
Ohio
South Carolina. .
Texas
Virginia .
£ w 1 N. Mexico
fc-r 1 Oregon
466
1,118
1?454
792
1,454
£* [Utah
5,665
1J88E
3,776
Won Slavehold'g States
Slaveholding States...
1,149
1,092
1,300
l.Ottf
1,208
1,022
452
1,151
287
1,187
919
1,517
982
9
672
663
163
1,555
709
1,821
1,062
957
508
1,446
114
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The proportions in the several States and Territories, have been calculated in table CXV.
For all classes the mean of the last three Census' shows one affected person to every 957
whites in the slaveholding States, and one to 1,060 in the other States; one to every l,444f
colored in the slaveholding States, and one to 503 colored in the non-slaveholding.*
7. Nativities. — As before remarked, 2,240,535 white and 4,067 free colored persons are given
by the census of 1850 as of foreign birth, and 17,279,875 whites and 428,424 free colored as
of native birth. Of the native population, 13,103,650 still reside in, and 4,176,225 reside out
of the States in which they were born. The English census is more complete, and separates
even those residing in or out of their native counties. Connecticut, South Carolina and Ver-
mont have more than half as many native born residing in other States, as remain at home.
North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia, have nearly one-half; Massachusetts, Mary-
land and New Jersey, about one-third. The largest proportion of foreigners is in Wisconsin
and Minnesota being about One-third of the total population. The least proportion is in
North Carolina, being one to 229 native born; in South Carolina one to 32; Arkansas one
to 98 ; and in Mississippi, one to 62.
TABLE CXVI. — Nativities of the White and Free Colored Population.
States and Terri-
tories.
Born in the State and
now residing in the
State.
Born in the State and
now residing out of
the State.
Total number born in
the State, now resid-
ing in the State and
in other States.
Excess received from
other States.
Excess given to other
States.
Number born in other
States now residing
in the State.
«
1
g
1
II
Native and foreign.
Total, including un-
known.
237,542
63,206
6,602
24,967
292.653
72,351
20,563
402,666
343,618
541.079
50^380
601,764
145,474
517,117
400,594
695,236
140,648
140,885
277.604
26K591
385,429
2,151,196
556,248
1,219,432
1 844,672
102,641
262,160
585,084
49, 160
232.086
872,923
63,015
1 334
58,421
3,175
1,381
83.388
10^916
96
7,269
154,891
31 ; 965
4,734
122,954
45,889
92,038
6,358
257,643
14,779
67,193
127,799
199,582
12,409
31,588
37,824
109,878
133,381
547,218
283,077
295. 453
422,055
€3,300
186,479
241,606
2,481
145,655
388,059
3,775
} H,
320,930
74,122
6,698
32.236
447.544
104,316
25.297
525,620
389,507
633,117
56,738
859.407
160;S53
584,310
528,393
894,818
153; 057
172,473
315,428
371,469
518,810
2,698,414
839.325
1,514,885
2,266,727
145 941
448,639
826,690
51,641
377,741
1,260.982
66,790
65,260
99, 102
182,490
97; 139
63.008
17,989
39,872
11,617
24,757
115,413
393,313
390,313
120,240
139,117
60,447
34,012
38,322
134,830
200,943
150,229
243,222
42,636
45,012
288, 100
21,502
538, 124
169,947
21,658
12,653
170,571
87,893
48,880
53^231
134,897
2,673
840
8.817
7,974
420,032
160:345
69,610
42,956
332,525
83,968
45,3-20
518,079
736,931
931,398
170,620
740,881
205; 921
551,129
438,916
830,066
341,591
291,114
520,826
304^227
430,441
2,439,296
577^750
1,757,556
2 014.619
124,299
274,813
755,655
137,053
280,966
926, 154
197,912
4,007
59.261
11,992
9,355
427,670
161,973
91,968
47. 923
369.998
89^179
48,077
523.986
847: 524
985,818
191,852
770,070
272,334
582,585
492,204
990,975
396,443
296,072
593,300
31?; 798
488.805
3,091,097
580,274
1,976,068
2,309,490
147,410
283,475
761.395
153,827
313,797
948,548
304,607
6,055
61,324
13,151
11,345
428,779
162,797
92.597
48^000
370,793
89.249
48,133
524.503
8511470
988 41fl
192,214
771,424
272,953
583.169
492:666
994.514
397.654
296 '648
594,623
317,970
489,319
3,097,394
580,491
1,980,329
2,311,785
147,543
283,523
763,258
154,431
314,120
949,133
305,391
6,077
61,547
13294
11,354
Arkan sas
86,223
62,912
10,720
Columbia, Dist of
Connecticut
115,019
20,348
Florida
20,023
Georgia
Illinois
7,541
347,424
298,275
113,882
; '
Kentucky
118,526
45,668
Maine
33, 181
89,477
64,752
Massachusetts . . .
188,534
118,641
205,398
an si ! pp
New Hampshire. .
New Jersey
New York
67,242
88,369
259,118
261,575
'252' ios
21,642
173,826
71,035
North Carolina. . .
Ohio
242,671
Pennsylvania ....
Rhode Island
South Carolina . .
Texas
85,412
Vermont
Virginia
96,775
334,828
Wisconsin
& f Minnesota.
£ «• I N. Mexico.
5 .gl Oregon....
FI [ Utah ....
131,122
19,355
(
The total number of those residing in the States of their birth is 13,624,897; of those re-
siding out of the States of their birth 4,112,681, and the total of those born and resident in the
United States is 17,737,578. The total native and foreign population is 19,948,417; the total
unknown 39,146; and the total including unknown 19,987,563, excluding slaves.
Entering more into detail and giving the specific places of birth for each of the above
classes of population, some most interesting facts will be obtained. The tables which are
adopted, do not in this case separate the white and free colored, and they are the results of
a first examination. If the ages of persons born in and those born out of the State of resi-
dence were ascertained, some useful facts bearing upon the value and probability of lift)
would result
* Of persons that are at the same time deaf, dumb and blind, there is one each in Massachusetts, Georgia,
Florida and Tennessee ; two in Ohio, and four in Virginia. Of those deaf and blind there is one each in
South Carolina, Georgia and Tennessee ; two each in Massachusetts, North Carolina and Florida, and six In
Virginia, Of those deaf and idiotic there is one in Virginia and two in Maryland. Of those deaf, dumb and
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
115
TABLE CXVII. — Ratio to Total Native Population of the United States.
11
e-r
li
g*
o>
•5 .
cl
•
*i
c^
j
§*£
=>H
SECTIONS,
•" S
bo
= M -
a
V
g
*&
c <u
o
si
m
u
«!
u
o
14
1
Sll
c
o
III
1
>s§
3wfl
1
>*
3
V
OH
^ 02
>-3
1
•ME
MQ3 9
1
:EI~O
h4£ aJ'C
5
AH
2,101,324
10.51
2,367,932
11.85
241,596
1.21
6,845
.03
9,376
0=i
196 074
98
Middle
4, 879, 209
24 41
48,781
24
5, 155, 698
25.79
40,857
.20
27, 146
13
876 414
4 39
2,114.560
1,221,' 351
10.58
6.11
2,954
718
.02
31,101
2,542
.16
.01
2,266,088
19,086
11.34
' .10
425.335
1,441.220
2.13
7.21
374,385
142,5-13
1.87
,71
South- Western .
North-Western
and Territories
3,308,453
16.55
2,827
.01
19,259
.10
9,240
.05
67,043
.343,962,518
19.83
TABLE CXVUI. — Nativities of the Population of Great Britain, Ireland and the
Islands in the British Seas, according to the Census enumeration of 1841.
England.
Wales.
Scotland.
Ireland.
Islands,
British
NATIVITIES.
Total
population.
Proportion
per cent.
Total
population.
Proportion
per cent.
Total
population.
Proportion
per cent.
•Total
population.
Proportion
per cent.
Proportion
per cent.
12,091,394
2,370,556
14,461,950
102,065
284,128
1,076
38,628
107,291
80.7
15.9
96.6
.6
1.9
774,393
126,328
900,721
1 173
5,276
12
616
3,805
84.9
13.9
98.8
.1
.6
1,988,024
451.245
37:796
2,439,269
126.321
'272
2,776
13,750
75.9
17.2
1.4
93.2
4.8
7,735,151
405,365
21,552
8,585
8,140,516
94.6
5.0
.2
.1
99.6
78.0
.2
14.5
.9
2.9
English and Welsh born
Scottish born
Born in British Colonies
Foreign 's & British born abroad
Not specified
.02
.07
.1
.4
.1
.5
4,471
.i
2.2
1.2
Total . . .
14,995,138
911,603
2,620,184
8,175,124
TABLE CXIX. — Free Persons born in to those lorn out of each Section of the
United States.
SECTIONS.
Born and re-
siding in
Ratio
pr. cent.
Born in and
residing
out of
Ratio
pr. cent.
Total
born in
2,367,932
83.91
453,891
16.09
2,821,823
Middle
5,155,698
83.85
993, 198
16 15
6, 148' 896
2,266,088
73.10
833,775
26.90
3,099,863
1,441,220
89.73
164,889
10.27
1,606,109
3,962,518
97.58
98,369
2 42
4,060,887
Whilst more than one quarter of the free persons born in the Southern States have lef *
those States for other sections, only one-sixth have left the Eastern or Middle States, only one
tenth the Southwestern, and only one-fortieth the Northwestern and the Territories.
There are now 726,450 persons living in slaveholding States who are natives of non-s'ave-
holding States, and 232,112 persons living in non-slaveholding States who are natives of slave-
holding States. There are 1,866,397 persons of foreign birth in the non-slaveholding States
and 378,205 in the slaveholding.
Idiotic there is one each in North Carolina and South Carolina; two each in Massachusetts, Georgia and Wis-
consin ; three each in Tennessee, Illinois and Ohio, and seven in Virginia. There is one deaf, dumb, Uind and
insane person in Virginia. Of those deaf, dumb, blind and idiotic, there is one each in South Carolina and Vir-
ginia, and two in North Carolina. Of those deaf, dumb, blind, and insane there is one each in Massachusetts'.
Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Illinois and Ohio, and two in Tennessee. Of those deaf and insane,
there is one each in Georgia Tennessee and Illinois, and two in Virginia. Of those dumb and blind, there are
four in Ohio ; three in Virginia ; two In Florida, ana one in Tennessee. Of those dumb and idiotic, There are
fourteen in Virginia ; nine in Georgia ; seven in North Carolina ; five in Tennessee ; four in Illinois . three in
Ohio; two in Florida; and one each in Massachusetts and South Carolina. Of those dumb and irisnue, there
are three in South Carolina; two each in Illinois and Ohio, and one each in Virginia and North Carol in*. Of
those blind and insane there are four in Virginia ; three in Tennessee ; two each in Massachusetts, Maryland,
and Ohio, and one in North Carolina. Of those blind and idiotic, there are eight in Virginia ; six in Tennessee ;
five each in Georgia and Ohio; two each in Massachusetts and Maryland, and one each in North «.'au>!ina,
Florida and Illinois. There is one person in Ohio blind, deaf and insane. There are five persona i:i Mas-
sachusetts and one in Ohio, who are insane and idiotic, In Massachusetts there is one person idiotic, Wind
and dumb.
116
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
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AGGREGATE POPULATION.
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118
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
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AGGREGATE POPULATION. 1 1 9
It appears there were in 1850 within the United States, 961,719 persons born in Ireland;
278,67"), in England; 70,550 in Scotland; 29,868 in Wales, making a total for Great Britain
and Ireland of 1,340,812, Avhich is considerably more than half of the total foreign born resi-
dents of the country. If British America be added (147,711) there will be a total of 1,488,523,
which is two-thirds of the total foreign born. From France there arc 54,069 ; from Prussia,
10,549; from the rest of Germany, 573.225; from Austria, 946; from Switzerland, 13,358;
from Norway, 12,678; from Holland, 9',848; from Sweden, 3,559; from Spain, 3,113; from
Italy, 3,645; from the West Indies, 5,772; from Denmark, 1,838; from Belgium, 1,313; from
Russia, 1,414; from Portugal, 1,274; from China, 758; from the Sandwich Islands, 588; from
Mexico, 13,317; from South America, 1,543.
The tables of specific places of birth differ from those which were subsequently made out
in the office for the whites and free colored separately, (embraced in those chapters, and in-
tended to show the native and foreign born without distinction of State or country) after a
careful examination. As both sets of tables are published in this volume, the discrepancy
between them can be seen. In examining the names of many millions of persons, at distinct
times, and by different persons, such discrepancies are to be expected.
It is probable that the number of foreign born inhabitants Of the United States is slightly
overrated in the census, and that young children of foreigners though born in the country,
are to some extent included. Had the ages of foreigners been aggregated from the returns
separately from the native, it would be easy to setisie the question as well as to frame some
Other tables of great interest. When the census of 1850 was taken, there could not have
been in the United States more than a certain number of foreign born children under 5 years
of age. This number is ascertained by the returns of the State Department, giving the ages
of the immigrants. Making deductions for mortality, it could be said approximately how
many under 5 years of age survived in 1850, and any considerable difference on the returns
would be evidence of error. A partial examination seems to indicate such a disproportion of
very young children. Children of foreigners are apt to be regarded as of the nativities of
the parents. Families consider themselves, or are considered entirely as German, Irish, &c.,
though embracing some children actually born in the country. A careless or hasty enume-
rator would stand in no small danger of committing errors, and even with the most careful
they could not on this account, be easily guarded against When the statistics of mortality
are examined an opportunity will be given of investigating the subject more fully. The re-
turns show of foreign born families having native children the following : Franklin county,
Kentucky, 25 ; Pike and Potter, Pennsylvania, 35 ; Bristol. Kent and Washington, R. Island,
57: Allegan, Barry, Berrian and Branch, of Michigan, 189; Abbeville, Anderson, Barnwell.
Beaufort, Charleston, Marion and Maryborough, S. Carolina, 1,124; E. Feliciana, Ouachita^
Point Coupee, Plaquemines, Rapides, Louisiana, 188 ; Erie, Pennsylvania, 475.
Estimating the survivors in 1850 of the foreigners who had arrived in the United States
since the census of 1790 upon the principle of the English life tables, and making the necessary
allowance for the less proportion of the old and very young among them, and for re-emigr^-
tion, etc., their number is stated in the abstract of the census published in 1853, p. 15, at
2,460,000. From this, a deduction is then made of ten per cent, on account of the greater
mortality of emigrants and their lower expectation of life, which brings the actual survivors
very nearly to the figures of the census. The deduction of ten per cent, seems hardly suffi-
cient, and does not accord with the deductions that are generally made in the reasonings of
vital statisticians.* It would be safer to assume 15 per cent, than 10, which would reduce the
survivors to a little more than 2,000,000. To this add 50 per cent for the living descendants
of foreigners who have come into the country since 1790, ( observing that nearly four-fifths
of the number have arrived since 1830, and could not have both children and grand children
born in the country, and more than half have arrived since 1840, and must have had com-
paratively few native born children, it would not be safe to add any more,) and the num-
ber of foreigners and their descendants in 1853 is not likely to exceed 3,000,000 or 3,200,000.
Taking two States least affected by immigration, New Hampshire and North Carolina, Dr.
Jarvis supposes for argument, that the descendants of the females there in 1800, surviving
to 1850, would bear the same ratio to their numbers as the descendants of the foreign females
who were there in 1800, &c., viz. that 1,000 females alive in those States in 1810, would have
as many descendants alive in 1850 as 1,000 foreign females who were there in 1810, &c. Upon
this basis he frames the following table.
* Dr. Jarvis thinks the deduction of 10 per cent, too small. Mr. Meech who made the calculation of
2,450,000, says in a note, January 20th, 1854. " I have lately re-computed the number of survivors of the emi-
gration of 1790 and 1850, with some slight alterations since suggested, but the final number is substantially the
same, or upwards of -2,400,000. It may seem too great, but there is certainly no mistake in the calculation,
besides the reduction for extra deaths, there are others which would reduce it to the census number, such as
returned, &c."
Table* of survivorship, or life tables, are calculated upon the following principle. From an extensive re
glster of births and deaths, let a large number, as 10,000 infants be taken and traced through the whole course
Of their lives, determining how many are alive at the end of each year. Thus, according to the Carlisle
Table of 10,000 infants born at the same epoch, only 8,461 would be living at the end of the first year, 7,779 at the
end of the second year, and so on as exhibited in a column styled " number living." The series terminates
at 105 years, the limiting age in this case. The column of " annual deaths" exhibits the difference of the
numbers in the first column. Of 4,000 persons living at the age of 56, for example, 76 die in the ensuing year.
From the number living is deducted the expectation of life or its average duration after any given age, thus,
at the age of 15 the average future life time is 45 years, &c. For purposes of reference the Carlisle Table is in-
seried entire. There is also a Swedish Tabls in use, and also one of British annuitants.
120
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CXXL — Descendants living in 1850 of Immigrants to the United States
since 1790.
Arriving.
Number of
Females.
Through
years.
Ratio per cent, to origi-
nal number of females.
Living in
1850.
1790 — 1810
49, 800
40 and 50
264
131 472
18] 0—1890
47,310
30
177
83,738
1820—1830
84,651
20
114
96,502
1830—1840
316,383
10
59
186 665
1840 — 1850
631,577
5
30
189 473
Total
687,850
" In this calculation, no allowance is made for the time which the immigrants may have
been here previous to the decenninal year. Those who arrived between 1840 and 1850 ave
raged a residence of 3.9 years previous to the last date. Perhaps so much should be added to
each of the above periods, except the last, which ahould be 3.9 instead of 5, and perhaps
some allowance should be made for the gVeater proportion of immigrant females being of a
marriageable and productive age, than the females of these States, (being 203 per 1,000 of all,
•While in New Hampshire and North Carolina they were 145 per 1,000 of all of both sexes.) On
the other hand, allowance should be made for the great proportion of deaths among foreigners
and their children, and also for the greater delay of their marriage in a new and strange
country. The emigration from North Carolina and New Hampshire is balanced, in part, by
the immigration into those States, and in part, by the foreigners that return or otherwise pass
out of the country."
Professor Tucker, calculated, after a very laborious analysis, the number of foreigners and
their descendants to be above one million in 1840. Dr. Chickering's estimate, 1847 or 1848,
reaches as high as 3,943,673, and a statement calculated upon his principles but upon different
data, was inserted in the Abstract, p. 133, making the total to 1850, 4,304,416. The objections
to the course of reasoning by which these figures were obtained, are ably set forth ki letters
from Dr. Jarvis to the Census Office, from which some extracts are given in the notes, without
the benefit however of his revision.*
The Carlisle Table.
RrecL
age.
e Number
living.
Annual
deaths.
Expec-
tation
of life.
Precis
age.
e Number
living.
.
Annual
deaths.
Expec-
tation
of life.
Precis
age.
3 Number
living.
Annual
deaths.
Expec-
tation
of life.
Year
3.
Yean
Years
0.
10,000
1,539
38.72
35.
5,362
55
31.00
70.
2,401
124
9.18
1.
8,461
682
44.68
36.
5,307
56
30.32
71.
2,277
134
8.65
2.
7779
505
47.55
37.
5,251
57
29.64
72.
2; 143
146
8.18
3,
7274
276
49.82
38.
5.194
58
28.96
73.
1,997
156
7.72
4.
6,998
201
50.76
39.
5,' 136
61
28.28
74.
1,841
166
7.33
5.
6 797
121
51.25
40.
5.075
66
'27.61
75.
1,675
160
7.01
6.
6,676
82
51.17
41.
5,009
69
26.97
76.
1,515
156
6.69
7.
6,594
58
50.80
42.
4,940
71
26.34
77.
1,359
146
6.4D
8.
6,536
43
50.24
43.
4; 869
71
25.71
78.
1,213
132
6.12
9.
6.493
33
49.57
44.
4,798
71
2.5.09
79.
1.081
128
5.80
10.
5:460
29
48.82
45.
4,727
70
24.46
80.
'953
116
5.51
11.
C;431
31
48.04
46.
4.657
69
23.82
81.
837
112
5.21
12.
6,400
32
47.27
47.
41588
67
23.17
82.
725
102
4.93
13.
6,368
33
46.51
48.
4,521
63
22.50
83.
623
94
4.65
14.
6,335
35
45.75
49.
4,458
61
21.81
84.
529
84
4.39
15.
6,300
39
45.00
50.
4,397
59
21.11
85.
445
78
4.15
16.
6,261
42
44.27
51.
4,338
62
20.39
86.
367
71
3.90
17.
6,219
43
43.57
52.
4,276
65
19.68
87.
296
64
3.71
18.
6,176
43
42.87
53.
4,211
68
18.97
88.
•232
51
3.59
19.
6.133
43
42.17
54.
4,143
70
18.28
89.
181
39
3.47
20.
6.090
43
41.46
55.
4 073
73
17.58
90.
' 142
37
3.2$
21.
6^047
42
40.75
56.
4,000
76
16.89
91.
ior>
30
3.26
•£>.
6,005
42
40.04
57.
3,924
82
16.21
92.
75
21
3.37
23.
5,963
42
39.31
58.
3,842
93
15.55
93.
54
14
3.4$
24.
5.921
42
38.59
59.
3,749
106
14.92
94.
40
10
3.53
25.
5; 879
43
37.86
60.
3,643
122
14.34
95.
30
7
3.53
26.
5^836
43
37.14
61.
3,521
126
13.82
96.
23
5
3.48
27.
5.793
45
36.41
62.
3,395
127
13.31
97.
18
4
3 2B
28.
5,748
50
35.69
63.
3,268
125
12.81
98.
14
3
s!o7
29.
5,698
56
35.00
64.
3,143
125
12.30
99.
11
2
2.77
SO.
5,642
57
34.34
65.
3,018
124
11.79
100.
9
2
2.28
31.
5,585
57
33.68
66.
2,894
123
11.27
101.
7
2
1.79
32.
5,528
56
33.03
67.
2,771
123
10.75
102.
5
2
1.30
33.
5,472
55
32.36
68.
2,648
123
10.23
103.
3
2
83
34.
5,417
55
31.68
69.
2,525
124
9.70
104.
1
1
*" These tables pre-suppose two things which are errors: 1st. That all the immigrants who arrived from
1790 to 1850, were alive in 1850, for they are all included in the sum total. 2d. That all their children who
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
121
TABLE CXII. — Proportion of Native to Foreign Born in different Sections
of the United States — White and Free Colored.
Sections.
Total free popula-
tion — Native, includ-
ing unknown.
Total foreign popu-
lation.
1'roportion of
foreign to na-
tive, pr. cent.
2.421,867
306.249
12.65
Middle
5^447,733
1, 080^674
jy 84
2.342,255
431530
1 86
1 973,531
105,335
5 34
5 557^ 5°9
708,860
12 75
Total .
17,742,915
2,244,648
12 65
were born and survived to 1810, and to the decennial year next after their arrival survived to 1850, for these too
are included in the total. On tills supposition there had been no death of foreigners since their arrival in this
country through 60 years up to 1850. And also if a child of a foreigner horn between 1790 and 1810, survived
to 1810, he lived 40 years longer. Those born between 1810 and 1820, alive in 1820, lived 30 years longer.
Those born between 18-20 and 1830, alive in 1830, lived 20 years longer, and if between 1830 and 1840 and alive
in 1840, lived- 10 years longer. The only chance given for a foreigner or his children to die, was between the
time of his birth and the next decennial year. If he passed that he succeeded almost to immortality on
earth, at least to a life lasting to the middle of this century.
" This matter of increase of foreigners by birth, is worth a little further examination. The production or
natural increase must be in ratio of the number of the females of the productive age, an:i not to the whole
number of the people. Foreigners generally intermarry with each other, so far as we have means of observa-
tion ; there are comparatively few instances of natives and aliens uniting together, so few are these that they
do not militate with the general rule. With the Irish especially, this rule is almost universal, and with all it
will be safe to say that there are no more marriages of foreigners than there are foreign marriageable females,
the exceptions are so rare as not to destroy any extensive calculation made in regard to it. Immigration brings
a larger proportion of males. In 1847 the males were 139,491, and females 99,3:25, being in the ratio of
583 males, and 417 females per 1,000 of all. The females between 20 and 40 years old were 49 per cent, of their
own sex, and 203 per 1,000 of both sexes. It is manifest that foreigners are" not only subject to the same law
of mortality with the natives, but they fall more readily beneath the diseases, and the wasting scourges of the
land, than those who are born here. We well know that in New Orleans the mortality is in a far greater
ratio among the foreigners than among our own people, from .Yellow Fever, Cholera, &.c. In the epidemic of
1841, the deaths were, foreign 1,355, natives 289. Another report which I find at this moment, states their
nativity to have been, United States 288, foreign countries 1,055, unknown 298. In another epidemic there
were 147 native and 45-2 foreign. In 1847 the 'deaths were, natives of the United States 240, other countries,
1,922. The deaths in 1849, natives of the United States, 491, foreign, 2,139, unknown, 2,086. I do not know
the proportion of native and foreign population in New Orleans, but it cannot show a ratio like this, can it.'
(See mortality statistics of this volume.) In Boston, the mortality during the years 1849, '50, '51 and '52, was
natives of the United States 7,072, foreigners and their children 10,265. The population was in 1850, native
75,322, foreigners and their children 63,446, to bring the ratio of mortality, the annual deaths were in 1,000
living, native 22, foreign and children 40.4; almost double. The deaths in the city of New York during the
five years from 18-18 to 1852, were natives 66,363, foreign 30,990 ; average per year, native 13,272, foreign
6,198. 1 have not the analysis of population of New York, but I think the foreign have a lower ratio of the
living than of the deaths. The foreigners are generally — nearly universally, among the poor, who have a
lower expectation of life, than the more comfortable classes. Almost all their circumstances operate to di-
minish their vital power, and thus they have less power of resistance to diseases, and consequently sink more
readily under them than others.
" For these and other reasons, it may be safely assumed that the immigrants are subject to a larger decrement
of life than the natives, and in estimating their present accumulated numbers, the law of mortality may be ap-
plied to them with a confidence that it will leave at least as many as, and probably more, than are in existence.
* * * The only way to determine the number of foreigners and their descendants, is to first learn
the number of immigrants from the Custom House records, certainly for one port, and by other observations
approximately for the rest. Then ascertain their ages from the record, or from calculations divided into as
short periods as your data will allow you. Ascertain from the tables of the law of mortality the proportion of
tho^e in each age who will survive to the various subsequent ages. Thus the proportion per cent, per 1,000 or
10,000 of those who are 0 to 5, 5 to 10, 10 to 15, 15 to 20, 20 to 25, etc., through all the ages discovered, or who
will survive 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, &c., to 55 years. Applying their proportions to the numbers in each age, will show
die number who will be alive at any future time as 1850, provided their expectation of life is as great as that of
those upon whom the law of mortality was calculated. This will give you at least as many as were alive In
1850, and probably more. This method is an easy one, and the principle is plain, yet it will require considerable
arithmetical labor, which however will be justified by the reliableness of the result. Knowing the number ac-
tually reported as having arrived through the custom houses, making such additions as will include those who
carne in otherwise, then calculating their survivorship in 1850, according to the plan herein stated, and even
admitting the expectation of life of the foreign to be as good as that of the native, I think you will find a
smaller number here than is reported in the returns of the marshals, and published in the Abstract, page 19, viz.
" 1 have no doubt that many of the children of Irish parents, born in America, were reported to the marshals
as natives of Ireland, and thus the number swelled from that to which you may arrive at by calculation to that
which is stated. There are other foreigners who do not understand our language, and therefore mistake our
Inquiries and answer erroneously. Foreigners associate so exclusively together, and are socially so generally
parably connected with their
iscriminate between locality
separated from the natives for a long time, that their feelings of alienship are inseparably connected with their
faniili-'s and their children as well as with themselves, and they do not always discriminate between locality
of birth, parentage, blood, origin, even religion, and sometimes they merge all into one class, calling all Irish,
&c., who are sons of iri-h soil, because they have a common blood, origin, or religion. * * *
•• 1 run aware that there is among the immigrants a larger proportion of females of the productive age than
among the natives. Among those who came in 1847 there were 203 per 1000 of all, and among all the whites
of th" native in 1*40. the females of this age were only 143 per 1000. This would give the foreigners an advan-
tage of 41.9 per cent, in this respect. In Massachusetts and in Boston, where we have the means of making
the comparison., th--re is a much larger proportion both of marriages and births to the population of each kina
among the foreigners than among the natives within three or four years. The population of Massachusetts
was in 1850, native 830.066. foreign 164,448; that of Boston was, native 75,322, foreigners and their children
The marriages were in Massachusetts during the year 1849, 1850, and 1851, Americans 13,286, or 220
122
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The foreign born population, which is less than one-eighth of the native white and free
colored in the Union, is less than one-fiftieth in the South ; about one-twentieth in the South-
west, and one-fifth in the Middle States. In the Eastern and North-western States the pro-
portion is nearly the same as the average of the Union.
The number of foreigners who arrived in the United States since 1*790 may be stated as fol-
lows; the arrivals from 1790 to 1820 are given on the authority of Professor Tucker; those
subsequent to that period are obtained from the Custom House reports.*
TABLE CXXIII. — Arrivals of Foreigners in the United States.
Years.
Arrivals.
Years.
Arrivals.
1790 to 1800
50.000
1835-36 . .
59 473
1800 to 1810
70 '000
18I36-37
1810 to 1820 . . .
114,000
1837-38
59' 363
1820-21
5,993
1838-39
52,163
1821 22
7,329
1839-40
84 148
1802—23
6,749
1840-41
83 504
1823-24
7,088
1841-42
101,107
1824—25
• 8,532
1842-43
75 159
"625—26
10,151
1843-44
74 607
12,418
1844-45 :.
102,415
1827 28
26,114
1 845-46
147, 051
1828— ^9 • •
24,459
1846-47
220 182
27, 153
1848, (15 months) to 30th September ... .
296,387
1830 31
23,074
1849, 1 year to do.
296, 938
45,287
1850, " «
279^980
1832—33
56,547
1852, (15 months) to January 1.
439 '437
1833-34
65,335
1853, to 1st January
372, 723
1834—35
52,899
1854, " "
368 643
TABLE CXXIY. — Nativities of Passengers arriving in the United States.
WHERE BORN,
Year ending Sept. 30, 1845.
Year ending Sept. 30, 1847.
Year ending Dec. 31, 1852,
Male.
Female.
Sex not
stated.
Male.
Female.
Sex not
stated.
Male.
Female.
Sex not
stated.
United States
4,221
3,858
32,781
19,713
21,148
11,038
1,126
3,961
30, 183
13,074
14,010
3,971
165
822
887
'"4i9*
3,081
15,966
72,429
43,850
45,921
17,735
1,408
13,359
56,087
29,306
30,705
11,125
25
215
222
286
286
456
23,053
85,715
109,253
84,205
86,695
15,434
2,474
71,808
88,937
56,624
58,342
•8,704
25
Great Britain and Ireland ....
Germany
Prussia, Austria, Germany and
Holland
All othersf
2,600
2,600
2,953
in 10,000 of their own race ; foreigners 7,414, or 450 in 10,000. This is 104.5 per cent, excess of foreign
over native ratio. The females in Massachusetts between twenty and forty in 1840 were 163 per 1000
of all, and in the United States 143 per 1000. The productive ratio of the immigrants is 26.3 above
that of the people of this State. The marriages in Boston in the three-and-a-half years from July, 1849,
to December 31st, 1852, were, Americans 4,078, or 541 in 10,000 of their own race ; foreign 5,073, or 799 in
10,000. This is 84.8 per cent, excess of foreign over native ratio. The births were in Massachusetts in the three
years, 1849, '50, and '51, of American parents 47,982, or 578 in 10,000 of their own race ; foreign 24,523, or 1491 in
10,000 of their own race. In Boston there were, American 7,278, or 966 in 10,000; foreign 13,032, or 2,053 in
10,000 in three years. These facts certainly show a much greater tendency to marriage and a more rapid pro-
duction among the foreign than among the native population here. On the other hand, there is much more
mortality, especially among the children of the foreign. A great mortality of young infants is usually attended
with more frequent births. The latter is consecutive upon the former, and too often among the poor,
the ill-housed, and ill fed, the ignorant, and those of low health, the former is consecutive upon the latter
Whether this excess of marriages and births among foreigners over those among natives will be followed by a
similar excess of those in the coming generation, who shall arrive at the marriageable age, is extremely doubtful.
From present appearances it seems that the proportion will then be reversed."
* The Custom House reports are known to give much less than the true number, though they are at present
much more correct than formerly. Chickering from 1820 to 1846 supposes them to fall on the average fifty per
cent, short of the truth for each year, and increases the total for that period from 1,354,305 to 2,031,472. Tucken,
after making all deductions for persons going to and coming from Canada, makes the number 200,000 between
1820 and 1830, and 631,417 between 1840 and 1850, less 100,000 Americans who emigrated to Texas.
fThe other countries specified are France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Turkey, Italy, Switzerland, Russia,
Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Sardinia, Greece, China, Asia, Africa, British America, Mexico, Central America,
South America, West Indies and the Sandwich Islands.
There were 118,674 Germans arriving in New York in 1852, of which not more than One-third came direct
from German ports. The number arrived in New York between 1846 and 1852, was 347,614, whilst the whole
number of Germans emigrating from European ports for all the world during the same period, according to
Hubner, a distinguished German statistician, was but 751,072. The number arrivms; at all ports of the United
States in 1852 was 147,637, and in 1&53, 142.528. The New York State Census of 1845 gives 49,558 German
residents, 277,890 from Great Britain, 10,619 from France, and 8,222 from all other foreign countries. The census
of Boston taken by the State authorities in 1850, gave 52,923 Irish, 2,666 Germans, and from other foreign counr
tries, 7,877 ; which totals include children of foreigners though native born, amounting as stated in another part
of the report, to about 16,000. A late California authority estimates its population to consist of 215,000 Ameris
AGGREGATE POPULATION. 123
TABLE CXXV. — Arrivals of Passengers from abroad into the several States.*
STATES, &C.
Year ending Sept. 30, 1845.
Year ending Sept. 30, 1847.
Year ending Sept. 30, 1853.
Males.
Fern's.
Total.
Males.
Fern's.
Total.
Males.
Fein's.
Total.
2,378
9
5,446
80
8
43.43-2
3,035
14
4,128
6
1,672
9
3,508
75
2
33,089
2,742
24
2,903
6
4,050
18
10,360
155
10
76.514
5'7£
7,«
3,436
11,958
133
43
85.059
7,911
2,370
' 3
8,373
74
31
60,771
6,852
5,806
20,848
207
74
145,830
14, 777
1,828
30
11,223
40
916
9
9,827
14
2,745
39
21,439
54
New York
181,004
9,558
121,326
8,401
304.879
17,959
L u?.anj
6,968
5,050
12,018
8,185
5,963
14,148
8
Virginia
422
119
4
102
274
45
7
86
874
164
11
188
243
66
309
1,017
219
34
208
21,088
500
153
36
91
11,214
1,517
397
70
299
32,316
2,600
Florida
65
18
83
10,545
4,992
15,537
20,784
2,223
14,019
1,370
34,803
3,873
Total
69,188
49,290
119,884
139,166
•99,325
239,480
234,435
158,457
398,470
cans. 25,000 Germans, 25,000 French, 17,000 Chinese, 20,000 Spaniards, 5,000 miscellaneous foreigners, 20,000
Indians and 2,500 Negroes. The whole number of foreigners in the United States, not naturalized, returned by
the census of 1820, was 53,687 ; by that of 1840, 107,832. In the State of New York, by the State Census of 1845,
Out of 9,763 foreign males in Boston in 1845, all over 21 years of age, only 1,623 were naturalized. In 1850,
though the proportion of foreign born to native white in that city, was about one-half, they polled only one-
edcventh as manv votes.
The value of personal property brought by foreigners to the United States cannot be known. The emigrants
registered in Berlin in 1851, 5,018 in number, took with them property to the aggregate amount of $323,250.
(Hulner's " Jahrbucher.") On the average of $30 for all classes, there will be "about $ 15.000,000; but how
much has previously been sent back by other emigrants, it is not easy to say. Tho English Commissioners of
Emigration have returned the following sums remitted from America, as having come under their own know-
ledge-: in 1848, .$2,226,400; in 1849, $2,613,600; in 1850, ,$4,719,000; in 1851, $4,825,480; making a total of
$14,384.480 in four years. If the remittances have continued at the same rate during the last two years,
$7,260,000 may be added to this sum, which would give a grand total of $21,644,480 for the six years.
That a large part of the foreign born population resides in citiesf may be seen from the following :
1850.
In United States.
In large cities.
Ratio per ct. to whole.
Irish
961,719
583,774
382,402
212,559
39.76
36.43
Germans a
The following from Hubner's " Jahrbucher" for 1854, gives the destinations of natives of Germany embarking
from the ports of Hamburg and Bremen:
Place of Destination.
1847.
1848.
1849.
1850.
1851.
1852.
United States . .
3°, 287
33 559
32 120
31 431
44 531
70 934
7 352
1 322
315
593
647
4 948
All other places.
1,671
1,651
1,814
1,244
4,594
4'585
Total to all place*
41,310
36,532
34,249
33,268
49 772
80,467
*Among the arrivals as reported above in Massachusetts, in 1845,4he sex of 1,406 is not stated. In 1847, the
BCX of 517 in Massachusetts, 14 in Pennsylvania, 178 in Virginia and 280 in Texas, is not stated. In 1852, the
returns do not state the sex of 1 in Maine", 389 in Massachusetts, 2.549 in New York, 25 in Georgia, 14 in Lou-
isiana and -l.CM i:i Texas. Arrivals 1853, males 236,596, females 164,181; males over 20, 162,178; females
over 20, 96.659 ; citizens of the United States, males 28,572, females 3,552 ; from Ireland 162,481 ; arrived in
New York 294,818, New Orleans 43,028, Charleston 1,069, Boston 25,929.
f The cities referred to are Albany, Baltimore, Boston, Charleston, Chicago, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Colum-
bia. Detroit, Hartford, Little Rock, Louisville, Lowell, Manchester, Memphis, Milwaukie, Mobile, Nashville,
Newark, New Haven, Now Orleans, New York, Norfolk, Petersburg, Philadelphia, Portland, Me., Portsmouth,
Providence, R. I., Richmond, San Augustin, Savannah, Springfield, Mass., St. Louis, Syracuse, N. Y., Troy,
N. Y., Washington, D. C., Wilmington, Del., Wilmington, N. C.
124 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CXXVI. — Age and Sex of Passengers arriving in the United States.
Year ending Sept. 30, 1845.
Year ending Sept. 30, 1847.
Year ending Dec. 31, 1853,
JL0E.
.
igc
i
|gd
.
|||
1
1
•|M|
1
"3
1
8
3.S-3
|
"rt
S
i
h
H"3*
S
1
gijj
3
£
£' =
Under 5 years of age
4^214
4,509
4,126
4,035
9,394
8,539
8,249
10,261
10,050
11,028
8,546
8,176
9,100
18,807
18,226
20; 128
15,598
16,149
14,648
15,386
15l 144
13,349
30,984
31,293
27,997
Of 5 and under 10 years
« 10 « 15 "
" 15 " 20 «
7,253
8,105
15,358
17,311
14,800
32,111
28,027
23,956
51,893
« 20 « 25 «
16,018
11,023
27,041
27,471
19,098
46,569
51,318
35,375
86,693
"25 " 30 "
12,366
6,350
18,716
23, 049
13,938
36,987
40.694
19. 788
60.483
« 30 « 35 «
7,329
3,716
11,045
15,014
9,300
24,314
26,262
12. 762
39,024
« 35 " 40 "
4,782
2,483
7,265
10,079
6,655
16,734
14,844
7,163
22.007
7,458
4,600
12,058
2,219
12,465
8,335
20,800
4,804
26,468
16,925
43.395
4,614
Total
68,718
48,947
119,884
136,728
97,948
239,480
234,008
159.848
398.470
TABLE CXXYII. — Emigration from Great Britain.
Years.
To North
American
Colonies.
To the United States.
To Austra-
ian colonies
and New
Zealand.
To all other
places.
Total.
Number.
Rate p. ct. to
whole emi-
gration.
8,741 .
12,818
12,648
12.084
13; 307
30,574
58,067
66,339
28,808
40,060
15,573
34 226
29,884
4,577
12,658
32,293
38,164
54,123
23,518
22,924
31,803
43,439
109,680
31,065
5,551
7,063
14,526
12,817
15,678
24,887
23,418
32,872
29,109
33,074
26,720
37,774
36,770
14,332
33,536
40,642
45,017
63,852
28,335
43,660
58,538
82,239
142, 154
188,233
219,450
223,078
53,142
37.28
33.79
51.87
49.12
50.25
43.73
28.16
31.87
46.55
43.39
60.07
50.09
51.05
43.14
53.91
44.79
37.96
49.75
49.53
61.77
62.61
63.33
55.04
75.87
. 73.27
79.43
91.57
485
903
715
1,056
2,016
1,242
1,561
3,733
4,093
2,800
1,860
3,124
5,054
14.021
15; 786
15,850
32,625
8,534
3,478
2,229
830
2,347
4,949
23,904
32,191
16.037
2,962
114
116
114
135
197
204
114
196
517
288
325
293
326
292
227
1,958
2,786
1,835
1,881
1,873
2,330
1,826
1,487
4,887
6,490
8,773
736
14,891
20.900
28; 003
26; 093
31,198
56,907
83,160
103,140
62,527
76,223
44,478
75.417
72,034
33,223
62,207
90,743
118,593
128,344
57,213
70,688
93,501
129,851
258,270
248,089
299,498
280,849
58,037
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835 ...
1836
1838
1839
1840 .
1841 . . ...
1842
1843
1844 . .
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
41,367
32,961
1,197
1850
1851, to March 31st
842,898
1,536,467
58.55
204,385
40,320
2,624,070
Whether the foreign immigration can be kept up very long at its present high figure musi
be doubted. The wars in Europe which it was thought would check the tide have however
had no effect as yet. The number arrived in New York for the quarter ending March 31st,
1854, was 29,023, against 29,657 in the corresponding quarter of 1853.*
* In regard to the number of immigrants who take the route to Canada through the United States, and thoro
who come to the United States via Canada, Lord Elgin, the Governor General, was kind enough in answer
to a request from the Census Office, to forward the following statement of the date 17th July, 1854, (56,214
persons in Canada are reported by the last census, as of United States origin.)
"Prior to 1852 the demand for labor was so much greater in the United States than in Canada, that no doubt
large numbers of our emigrants were attracted thither by the high wages offered, but within the past two years
this state of tilings has been reversed, and but few now proceed unless with the view of permanent settlement
"During the season of 1853 large numbers of laborers came to Upper Canada in consequence of the temporary
suspension of several of the Rail Road lines in the Western States, where they all readily found employment
" In the reports of this Department, submitted annually to His Excellency, I have endeavored to give an apr
proximate view of tho distribution of the emigration received by the St. Lawrence ; this estimate is based upon
the information collected on boarding the emigrant ships on their arrival.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
125
8. Occupations. — In 1820, 1840 and 1850 efforts were made to ascertain by the Census the
occupations of the people of the United States. In the first instance, the while, free colored
and slaves, male and female, are classed together on the schedules as actually employed in
commerce, agriculture, or in manufactures, and as individual produeers; in the second, as env
ployed in mining, agriculture, commerce, manufactures and trades, navigation of the ocean,
navigation of canals, lakes and rivers, learned professions and engineers. In the last instance,
the particular employment of each white and free colored maie over fifteen years of age, is
Indicated, and where the person follows several occupations, the principal one.
TABLE CXXVIII. — Occupations of the Free and Slave Population of the United
States, of both sexes and of all ages, in 1840.
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
I
Agriculture.
Commerce.
Manufactures.
Navigating
the ocean.
Internal na-
vigation.
Learned pro-
fessions.
!
36
13
77
499
35
151
101,630
77,949
73,150
87,837
16,617
56,955
2,921
1,379
1,303
8,063
1,348
2,743
21,879
17,826
13,174
85,176
21,271
27,932
10,091
452
41
27. 153
11717
2,700
539
198
146
372
228
431
1,889
1,640
1,563
3,804
'457
1,697
675,08*
1,249,098
1,073,879
713,106
1,085,242
Rhode Inland '. . . . .
811
414,138
17,757
187,258
42,154
1,914
11,050
NewYork
1.898
'266
4,603
313
455,954
56,701
207,533
16,015
69,851
384
28,468
2,283
15^338
467
3,249
240
173,193
27,004
105,883
4,060
21,325
2,278
5.511
11143
1,815
401
721
126
10, 167
1,625
3,951
'235
1,519
80
14,111
1,627
6,706
199
1,647
203
Maryland
Middle States
7,085
806,438
50,045
333,743
9,717
17,577
24,493
Virginia
1,995
589
51
574
1
318,771
217,095
198,363
209,383
12,117
6,361
1,734
1,958
2428
481
54,147
14,322
10,325
7,984
1,177
582
327
381
262
435
2,952
379
348
352
118
3,866
1,086
1,481
1,250
204
South Carolina
Geor«na .
Florida
Southern States
3,210
955,729
12,962
87,955
1,987
4,149
7,887
Alabama ,
96
14
177,439
139,724
79,289
26,355
227,739
2,212
1,303
8,549
215
2,217
7,195
4,151
7,565
1 173
17,815
256
33
1,322
55
758
100
662
39
302
1,514
1,506
1,018
301
2,042
41
103
Tennessee
Southwestern States
254
650,546
14,496
37,899
1,669
1,861
6,381
742
331
704
233
782
40
794
217
92,408
197,738
272,579
14»,806
105,337
56,521
?; 047
10,469
2,522
3,448
9,201
3,076
2,506
728
479
355
11,100
23,217
66,265
20,590
13,185
6,890
1,814
1,629
39
44
212
89
63
24
14
13
1,885
968
3,323
627
310
166
209
78
1,469
2,487
5,663
2,257
2,021
904
259
365
Ohio
Illinois
Michigan
Iowa .
Northwestern Statea. .
3,843
890,905
22,315
144,690
498
7,566
15,425
Total
15,203
3,717,756
117,575
791,545
56,025
33,067
65,236
4,796,407
u On these reports, with the information obtained from the sub-agents and the different forwarding companies,
tlic e-timates of the emigration to the United States is based.
'• The emigration to this Province, via the United States, is chiefly to Western Canada, and is estimated by
Mr. Hawke at from 4 to 5,000 persons annually. Many of these parties are respectable farmers, who take the
route of the United States, as owing to the facilities afforded by Rail Roads, 8tc., they are enabled to reach
\V.>i-rn Canada frequently before the opening of the navigation by the route of the St. Lawrence.
" The following extract from the Annual Reports of this Department for the years 1851, 1852 and 1853, are sub-
mitted in further answer to the enquiry :
" Emigrants arrived via the St. Lawrence, 1&51, 41,076; 1&52, 31,176; 1853, 36,699. Estimated number who
proceeded direct to the United States, 1851, 18,500; 1852,13,300; 18.53, 11,500. Estimated number arrived
in Canada West via the United States as settlers, (this return does not include laborers who may have come in
for temporary employment,) 1851,5,000; 1852,4,000; 1853; 5,000.
" Over three-fourths of the foreign emigration received by the St. Lawrence proceed direct to the western
States. The numbers were in 1851, 876 ; 1852, 7,256 ; 1853, 7,456. To 15th Julv, 1854, direct, 6,805 ; for the same
period, via Liverpool, 3,000, in all, 9, 805."
126
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
In 1850 the particular employments are embraced in the following list which is an aggrega-
tion of those upon the State sheets. It is unfortunate that no more reliable exposition of the
occupations can be given, as any one at a glance will admit. States are returned with an ag-
gregate of particular occupations greatly short of what are known to exist, by local registers
and directories.* In the same manner occupations known to exist are omitted. Those which
should prevail in about equal proportions in all of the States, are in great excess in some, and
the ratio of persons employed in different States to the whole number in those States, varies
without regard to, and in spite of, known rules. These difficulties result, first, from the num-
ber of persons who follow different occupations and whom the enumerators were instructed to
designate under the leading one, a point about which there would be much difference of opinion
and no uniformity of action, admitting the instructions to have been followed ; secondly, from
the want of distinction between employers and employees, persons actually engaged in a
pursuit, or as mere laborers connected with it; thirdly, from the method pursued (explained in
the Quarto Census) in condensing the figures from the returns under such heads as "me-
chanics not otherwise specified," "manufacturers not otherwise specified," "other occupa-
tions," &c. Under these heads were absorbed many employments which seemed to exist in
such small numbers in particular States as to be unworthy of notice.
TABLE CXXIX. — Occupation of the Male Population of the United States, over
Fifteen Years of Age, 1850 — White and Free Colored.
OCCUPATIONS.
Number.
OCCUPATIONS.
Number.
722
6,264
1,313
6,139
1,846
591
469
45
2,093
390
890
82
14,256
552
1,375
6,013
5? 479
KS-il
1.353
2,101
39
38
99,703
1,973
2,554
2,086
32,454
1,581
16
3,414
1,720
366
940
573
4,854
11,514
270
2,551
1,244
1,503
1,227
17,733
433
37, 359
2-21
226
37
184,671
1,218
13,879
1,742
Cattle dealers
183
1,915
29
2,388
159
465
59
29
12.579
5M
101,325
26,842
1,181
3,780
253
14,049
1,493
2,948
1,788
111
3,871
1,999
43,694
1,760
130,473
103
522
892
93g
2,390
4,604
2,923
189
10,968
1,964
3.241
1,373
11,628
2.208
' 12
10,869
2,363,958
290
11
"29
195
115
9,025
147
143
112
Agents
Caulkers
Charcoal burners
Architects
Chemists ....
Artists . . .
Astronomical, mathematical and nautical
Clerks
Clothiers
Cloth manufacturers
Colliers
Bell hangers and locksmiths
Confectioners
Bellow's makers ...
Black and white smiths
Coppersmiths
Cotton manufacturers
Boatmen
Cutlers
Boneblack makers
Bookbinders
Dealers. .
Dentists
Bottlers
Box makers
Drivers
Editors . . . ...
Bridge and dock builders
Brokers
Brush makers
Builders
Cabinet and chair makers
Cadets .
Carpenters
Carpet makers
Carters
Flax dressers
Carvers and gilders . . .
Fringe makers...
* Thus, the New England Directory gives the names of 63 booksellers and stationers in Maine, though the
Census returns but 32; of 30 in New Hampshire, while the Census gives only 24. According to the Directory
there are 7 card manufacturers in Massachusetts, 2 in Connecticut, etc., while the Census returns none for the
whole of New England. The Directory returns of clockmakers in Rhode Island 19, the Census 6. According
to the Directory, there are 13 starch manufacturers in Maine, 28 in New Hampshire, 76 in Vermont; the Census
returns none in Maine, 6 in New Hampshire and 10 in Vermont. But the illustrations are innumerable. These
deficiencies do not, however, affect the manufacturing statistics.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
TABLE CXXIX. — Continued.
127
OCCUPATIONS.
Number.
OCCUPATIONS.
Vumber.
667
341
8,144
564
148
1.168
3^237
54
247
144
299
68
3,082
74
45
24,479
3,843
299
819
11,024
62
472
186
217
619
219
153
348
22.476
9,' 271
622
5,008
202
5,111
12,672
909,786
192
636
28
383
40
68
23,939
106
13
1,013
32
2,741
294
10,070
24,095
15,091
8
70,603
1,906
63,392
233
61
250
16.004
100,752
27,795
9,613
77,410
86
93
1,923
7,237
62
431
2,606
78
944
44
2,046
21
209
335
10
388
349
154
242
4.029
18,a59
2,244
G22
Painters and glaziers
28,166
'140
2,592
2,971
22
598
157
59
1,374
673
72
10,,.
157
132
663
40,564
1,822
2,015
24
73
377
27,055
82
585
1,304
']93
13
3,185
164
654
4,155
220
14,740
1,579
943
355
1,932
227
4,831
333
24
3,226
352
138
3,115
429
2,200
22,779
92
2,182
62
1,026
2,026
544
11,974
188
39
29
177
22,243
436
1,285
14,585
412
49
24
33
103
5,149
5,699
132
158
162
100
42
4
124
514
14,076
3,747
907
182
42,149
307
191
207
* r . '
Paper dealers
Paper hangers and upholsterers
tiarueners and n
Paper manufacturers
Patent leather manufacturers
Glass manuiactur rs.. .
^ overs..
Pavers
Pedlers
(jfOlu and silver smit
Perfumers
Philosophical instrument makers
Physicians
fj P"" * •
Piano forte and musical instrument makers,
pilots
nair \\^or^'._rs. . . . ....
Hardware maiiuM ni .^ .
Hat ana cap mamitactu
Pipe makers
Herdsmen, graziers and rancheros
Planters
,r& ............
Planter figure makers
Plater*. . .
Pocket book manufacturers
Pot and pearl ash manufacturers
.. a
ir ,a
Powder manufacturers
Produce and Provision dealers
Professors
Quarrvmen
Rag collectors . . .
Refiners....' .
Roofers and slaters
Manufacturers not otherwise specified
Salaeratus makers ....
Saw makers
Sculptors
Millers
Mould makers.
Muleteers
Music sellers
Music teachers
Mustard makers
Nail manufacturers
Needle makers
Newsmen
Nurserymen
Oculists
Stereotypists
Oil cloth manufacturers
Oil makers
Opticians
Organ builders
Stone and marble cutters
Store keepers
Stove makers
Straw workers
Overseers
Oystermen
Packets
Students
Sugar manufacturers
Surgeons
128
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CXXIX— Continued,
OCCUPATIONS.
Number.
OCCUPATIONS.
Number.
Surveyors
1,614
Warpers ....
303
63
Watchmen
2 119
Tailors
5-2 069
o on j
Tanners and curriers ..
14 988
31 872
Teachers
°9 587
' TO
14 469
30 693
Telegraph operators
544
Whip makers.
'es3
Tinsmiths
11,747
419
10, 823
39
1 191
13
46
Traders
14,917
719
Trimm ers
1,238
40
1 161
3' 823
450
'507
Wood corders
200
Type cutters
213
Wood cutters
1 3°2
Type founders
211
Wood dealers. . .
473
Umbrella manufacturers.
723
55B
495
3 ^6$
U. S. and State officers
10,268
Wool dealers
'344
32«
Woolen manufacturers
1,007
Veterinarians
46
22,159
Vinegar makers
78
Wagon makers .
1 550
Total
5 371 878
TABLE CXXX. — Employments of the Free Male Population of the United States
over fifteen years of age — 1850.
States and Territo-
ries.
Commerce, tradeu
manufactures, me-
chanic arts, and
mining.
Agriculture.
Labor, not agricul-
tural.
>,
Sea and river nav-
igation.
Law, medicine, &
divinity.
Other pursuits re-
quiring education.
Government civil
service.
Domestic servants.
Other occupations.
1
16,630
4,296
69,007
6,128
38,653
5,633
2,380
20,715
36,232
45,318
9,255
36,598
32,879
38,247
47,616
146,002
22,375
12,053
30,098
27,905
46.544
312; 697
20,613
142,687
286,927
21,004
13,205
23.432
7^327
17,063
52,675
20,526
656
1,054
1,007
828
68,635
28,942
2,059
421
31,881
7884
5977
83,362
141,099
163,229
32,779
115,017
18,639
77,082
28,588
55,699
65,815
50,284
65,561
47,440
32,834
313,980
81.982
270:362
207,495
8,482
41,302
118.979
25,299
48,327
108,364
40,980
563
7,956
1,704
1,581
. 7,683
5,684
3771
aja*
16,813
6,663
2,666
11.505
29,' 778
29,854
5,392
28,413
15,264
26,833
32,102
57,942
15,662
6,067
20,326
14,953
38,383
196,613
28,560
92,766
163,628
9.296
8,'151
17,559
6' 194
22,997
48,338
13,196
751
6,209
511
622
'"33
140
91
'423
18
""vi
204
45
114
67
73
143
"305
38
1,'462
"ioi
"584
"274
77
163
655
289
807
106
617
186
4,601
743
708
282
1 644
2,610
911
876
330
1,614
251
357
2,815
3,307
4,229
1,077
3,811
1,827
2,212
2,059
4,702
2,007
2329
2,893
1642
1,731
4,258
2263
9,001
9,954
556
1,829
3,363
1,368
1,827
4,791
K477
68
45
99
26
3,638
676
2 198
436
2,162
581
302
3,942
2,071
3,031
425
4,420
2.444
i;727
21442
5,371
1,092
3.380
3,' 147
1,425
2; 457
11,104
3^447
8,263
0,830
'881
3,161
3,589
996
1,563
5,622
800
37
58
48
48
325
110
130
559
189
124
268
416
701
677
103
902
811
419
963
1,566
337
377
767
305
373
4,985
570
1,218
3,719
176
372
705
677
129
1,491
185
59
206
40
12
42
'"TIG
507
220
69
1°
9~
27
123
16
677
113
40
100,467
40,785
lllstfi
97,010
22,061
13,135
123,243
215,359
248,690
49,313
191,073
77,165
162,711
124,878
295:300
108,978
128'l7J
94,564
128,740
888,294
139,387
530,781
680,644
43,471
68,549
168,240
42,856
92,226
226,875
78,139
2,336
17? 478
3,874
3,135
California
Columbia, Dist. of.
Connecticut
Delaware..
15
376
184
10
212
508
232
1,021
1 375
220
69
1,458
404
6,324
173
151
449
40
471
Ulinois
Indiana. . .
1,725
163
1,027
4,263
15,649
9; 740
19,598
1,220
Kentucky
Louisiana . . . .
488
196
278
2,972
167
231
1,149
31
1,663
3,628
247
1,219
4' 495
'269
34
345
90
127
1.978
'146
20
1
6
Maine '.
Maryland. .
Massachusetts
Mississippi
292
^l
4,351
23,243
1.659
4; 109
9,064
2,033
346
258
321
159
3,263
561
4
2
130
18
Missouri
New Hampshire ..
New York
North Carolina. . . .
Ohio
' 46
1,167
4,431
774
149
10
'"34
79
191
15
1,292
40
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina . . .
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont . .
Virginia
i f Minnesota..
£ A 1 New Mexico
S;-g I Oregon
£ [Utah...
Total
1,596,265
29.72
2,400,583
44.69
993,620
18.50
5.370
.10
116,341
2.17
94,51595,814
1.76! 1.781
4,966
.481
32,243
.41
52,159
.41
5,371.876
Ratio p. ct. to total
employed
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
129
The preceding table is an attempt to reduce the employments in the previous one under
certain classes similar to those hitherto adopted in this country and in. the English and Mas-
sachusetts returns. It must be considered very imperfect, but at the same time it is the best
arrangement of the figures that could be devised, however arbitrary. The laborers are classed
separately, and considered not to be agricultural, yet without doubt a large part of them are
farm laborers, and many belong to the class of manufacturers, miners, &c. " Other occupa-
tions" should perhaps be added to " Trade Manufactures," &c., to which they mostly belong.
The note will explain the rest of the method.*
TABLE CXXXI. — Proportion of the leading Occupations in the Several Geogra-
phical Divisions to each thousand of the Population of the United States, 1820,
1840, and 1850.
Geographical
divisions.
Agriculture.
Com-
merce.
Commerce, Manu-
factures and Mining.
Navigation
Learned
profes-
sions.
All Occupations.
1
o
|
|
1
1
I
o
z
|
1
1
1
§
1
o
00
1
New England.. .
Middle States.. .
Southern States .
Southwest
Northwest
Free States
29.50
54.21
50.43
22.01
34.50
93.41
97.31
24.26
47.24
55.99
38.11
52.19
101.64
116.16
22.71
52.21
63.12
57.86
84.29
148.42
131.78
2.51
2.47
1.23
.83
.48
4.64
2.28
1.04
4.67
.76
.85
1.31
4.69
2.19
11.01
19.06
6.88
2.50
4.33
29.69
14.08
12.06
22.90
6.10
3.08
10.01
40.67
13.48
28.22
66.98
10.70
9.44
40.61
123.49
32.46
2.38
1.60
.36
.21
.47
4.30
.92
4.20
4.62
.61
.59
1.34
8.78
2.58
.64
1.43
.46
.37
.72
2.63
1.18
1.22
-2.79
1.17
1.21
2.82
5.93
3.30
40.57
73.27
81.43
24.51
38.84
123.11
135.51
39.55
73.18
62.91
41.77
63.57
149.25
131.74
280.99
75.19
177.69
54.69
48.31
158.4G
365.64
148.72
514.36
Slave States
Total
190.72
217.80
[280.20
6.92
6.88
43.77
54.15
155.95
5.22
K*
3.81
£,
258.62
In 1820 and 1830 the occupations of both sexes and all classes, including slaves, were
returned indiscriminately. Consequently the proportions given are for those years, to each
thousand of the aggregate population. In 1850 they are given to each thousand of the free
males, except for agriculture, where they are compared with the total free male and three-fifths
of the slaves male. Had the proportion in 1850 been made to the total population, as before,
the ratio of those employed in every thousand would not have been so much greater.
Though the employments profess to be of both males and females in 1820 and 1840, they
were, of course, mainly of the males. The materials of the census are, however, insufficient for
any very reliable comparison.
TABLE CXXXII. — Persons employed in Manufacturing Establishments in each
State in 1820 and 1840, and also in 1850, in those producing over $500.
States and Territories.
1820.
1840.
1850.
States and Territories.
1820.
1840.
1850
1,412
179
7,195
1,173
4,936
903
3,964
2.176
47J770
3,888
991
8,378
12,065
14,342
1,707
24,385
6,437
28,078
30,124
165,938
9,290
3,173
16,850
New Hampshire
8,699
15; 941
60,038
11,844
18,956
60.215
61091
6.468
7,860
17,826
27,004
173, 193
14,322
66,26.-»
105,883
21,271
10,325
17,815
27.892
37,311
199,349
12,444
51,489
146,766
20,881
7,009
12,833
1,066
8,44*
29,109
6,089
63
81
317
51
California
NewYork
2,184
17,541
2,821
2,278
27,933
4,060
1,177
7,981
13,ia5
20,590
1,629
23.217
7.565
2i; 879
21,325
85,176
6,890
4,151
11,100
Ohio
Rkode Island
3,557
1,007
3.239
South Carolina
Illinois
Tennessee
Indiana
Texas . ....
8,484
32,336
13,174
54,147
1.814
11,779
6,041
7,643
18,640
33,464
196
650
1.952
Virginia
i f Minnesota
Maryland
•- x I New Mexico
Massachusetts
5-8 1 Oregon
Michigan
H [Utah
Mississippi
Total . . .
349,2471 791,545
944,991
* Farmers, gardeners, and florists, nurserymen and planters, hunters, trappers, herdsmen, &e., are put under
the head of Agriculture; carriers, carters, chimney-sweeps, colliers, drivers, drovers, firemen, furnacemen, gate-
keepers, laborers, lumbermen, ostlers, packers, porters, railroad men, sawyers, scavengers, stevedores', teamsters,
wood-cordfrs, wood cutters, and muleteers, under Labor not Agricultural; cadets and soldiers under Army;
baymen, boatmen, canalmen, fishermen, mariners, oystermen, pilots, sailing-masters, whalemen, under Sea and
Ricer Navigation; dentists, oculists, surgeons', and veterinarians, under Medical Prof essions ; actors, architects,
artists, authors, civil engineers, commissioners, teachers, draughtsmen, editors, engineers, musicians, music
teachers, professions, reporters, sculptors, showmen, students, surveyors, Sic., under Pursuits Requiring Education;
eity, county, and town officers, judges, watchmen, United States and State officers, under Government Civil
Service. The other occupations, except those under that specific head, are all condensed under the head of
Commerce, Trade, Manufactures, and Mining ; it being difficult to separate them in any reliable and satisfactory
130
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES..
The occupation tables of passengers arriving in the United States combine citizens with
foreigners, and cannot be separated. It is difficult, therefore, to determine what improve-
ments take place in the immigrant class. If certain employments be assumed as com-
prising mostly foreigners, there were, in 1845, of mantua-makers 96; in 1847, 183. In 1845
there were 28 miners; in 1847, 13; in 1852, 1,179. In 1845, 1,659 servants; in 1847, 3,198; in
1852, 942. In 1845, 18,656 laborers; in 1847, 37,571; in 1852, 82,571. In 1845, 10,154 me-
chanics; in 1847, 25,047; in 1852, 24,514. In 1845, 66 weavers; in 1847, 89; in 1852, 49. In
1'845, 24,016 farmers; in 1847, 50,036; and in 1852, 63,628.
TABLE CXXXIII. — Occupations of the Population of Great Britain in 1841.
OCCUPATIONS.
MALES. -
FEMALES.
TOTAL.
Total pop
ulation.
Per
cent.
Total pop-
ulation.
Per
cent.
Total popu-
lation.
Per
cent.
Persons engaged in commerce, trade and manufactures
2,415,127
1,410,509
643,531
41,394
26.24
15.33
6.99
.45
677.660
80:276
114,964
7.12
.84
1.21
3.092,787
1,490.785
'758,495
41.394
89,230
119,552
96,799
23.406
17,' 3 40
22,004
141,977
16,865
25.210
1,157,698
'504.264
197,896
16.52
7.96
4.05
.22
48
.66
.52
.13
.09
.12
.76
.09
.13
6.18
2.69
1.06
41.65
58.35
Army at home and abroad, including those on half pay
and in the East India Company's service :
89,230
.97
Navy and merchant seamen afloat and ashore, including
navy half-pay and marines, fishermen, watermen, &c.:
119,552
1.30
96,799
1.05
23; 406
17,340
20,585
107,684
16,231
23,239
255.296
135^446
102,011
.25
.19
.22
1.17
.18
.25
.2.78
1.47
1.11
legal .
1,419
34,293
634
1,971
903.402
368:818
95,885
.02
.36
Other pursuits requiring education
.02
9.48
3.88
1.01
Alms people, pensioners, paupers, lunatics and prisoners
Total returned as occupied, &c
Remainder of population, including women and children
Total
5,517,380
3,685,735
59.95
40.05
2.278,322
7^238,433
23.94
76.06
7,795,702
10,922,168
9,203,115
9,514,755
*18,717,870
Some reflections upon the future growth 'of the population of the Union, will not be im-
proper in this place. The facts embraced in the volume show a regular diminution in the
ratio of total as well as of natural increase from decade to decade, up to 1840, making cor-
rections for the admission of new territory, and the shorter period than ten years included
between the census of 1820 and 1830. From the declining per cent of females and young
children, Prof. Tucker argues that the natural increase of the population is inversely as its
density in all of the States, and that the increase for the whole population, for the decades
after 1840, would be 32; 31.3; 30.5; 29.6; 28.6; 27.5 per cent. Should emigration, however,
remain as it was then, or be but slightly increased from year to year, the series, he supposed,
would be 31.8 ; 30 9 ; 30 ; 29 ; 27.9 ; 26.8 per cent. The results upon either series will be here
shown,f but upon both they fall greatly short of the fact for 1850. The ratio from
1840 to 1850 increased over three per cent., instead of declining as before from the previous
decade, a result not to be accounted for by the admission of California, New Mexico, &c.
Years.
Population
on first series.
Population
on second series.
1850......
22,400 000
22 000 000
1860. .
29 400 000
28 800 000
1870
38, 300, 000
36^500,000
1880
49, 600 000
46, 500, 000
1890
63,000 000
59 800 000
1900... .
80 000 000
74 ooo 000
The following table has been carefully prepared upon eight distinct and more or less
probable assumptions of future increase. The reader can choose between them. In 1950 the
population of the United States would be, in round numbers, 50,000,000, if the increase were
no greater than that of Delaware since 1790, which has increased by far the least of all the
* This does not include 1,016 persons, officers and prisoners on board convict hulks ; nor 1,408 persons, pns-
scnsers aboard Her Majesty's ships; together 2,424 persons; making the total population 18,720,394.
f The slave population in 1920, it is supposed by Prof. Tucker, cannot exceed 31,000,000. See bis argu-
eut, page 115.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
131
States. With the increase of the Union for the last ten years, excluding all the foreigners
who arrived in that time, the number in 1950 would be 252,000,000. With its average in-
crease since 1790, it would be 450,000,000, but with the increase from 1840 to 1850, nearly
500,000,000. All of these, however, are very improbable, if not to say impossible assumptions.
The figures in column 6 will no doubt more nearly express the truth than any other for 1900,
and for subsequent periods a mean between columns 7 and 8 would seem preferable. No. 1
is the ratio of increase from 1840 to 1850 ; 2, ratio from 1790 to 1850 ; 3, ratio from 1840 to
1850, deducting immigrants ; 4, ratio of Delaware since 1790 ; 5, mean of 2, 3, 4 ; 6, ratio in
1 until 1890, then ratio of 3 ; 7, ratio in 3 until 1900, then ratio in 4 ; 8, ratio in 3 until 1900,
and then a mean of 3 and 4.
TABLE CXXXIV.— Future Progress cf the United States.
1
3
3 | 4:
5
6 | 7
8
I860...,
1870....
1880. . . .
1890. . . .
1900....
1910....
1920....
1930....
1940....
1950....
§1,510,802
42, 813, 726
53,171,009
7:), 036, 950
107,387,504
145, 907, 400
19S, 244, 3S4
209, 354, 644
365, 972, 154
497, 246, 365
81, ITS, 993
41,915,486
56, 349, 083
75,752,890
I'll, 8:8,897
136,906,449
184,050,184
247, 427, 865
332, 629, 650
447,159,670
29,442,18624,973,012
37,376,72826,890,939
47,449,75628,956,163
60,237,46531,279,996
76,471,46233,681,300
97,080,52136,268,024
123,243,72139,053,408
156,457,90442,052,710
198,623,30945,2-2,358
252,152,29048,760,043
28,530,645
35,098,400
43,178,052
53,117,640
65, 345, 320
80,387,813
93,893,088
121, 65*, 277
149,664,012
184,116,667
31,510,80229,442,086
42 813 726
58,171,00^!
79 036 9501
100,337,40864,863,702
127, 378, 339 69, 845, 284
161,706,80175,209,347
205,286,78380,985,424
260,611,57187,205,104
330,846,38993,902,456
70,667,582
82, 903, 673
97,258,443
114,098,742
133,854,939
157,031,921
Upon the assumption above, the distribution of population in 1900 and 1950 would be :
Atlantic slope, 1900, 20,000,000, 1950, 28,000,000; Mississirpi valley, 1900, 82,000,000, 1950, 64,000,000; Pacific
slope, 1900, 11,000,000, 1950, 21,000,000; Gulf slope, 1900, 7,000,000, 1950, 12,000,000; total United States, 1900,
70,000,000, 1950, 125,000,000.
These calculations are all based upon the assumption that the territories of the Union will
not be increased' during the period from any quarter, which, considering the past, may be
taken with some hesitation.
As compared with the other leading powers, the increase in the United States has been:
TABLE CXXXV. — Comparative Progress of Population in several countries.
Countries.
Year.
Population.
Year.
Population.
Years.
Actual gain.
Increase per
ct.pr annum.
United States
1790
3 929 827
1S50
23 191 876
60
19 262 049
8 17
Prussia
1786
6 000 000
1849
16 831 187
63
lo'331 187
2 73
Turkey (European) '
1801
8' 500' 000
1844
15 500 000
43
7 ooo 000
1 92
Russia
1783
27 400 000
1850
62 088 000
67
84 688 000
1 89
Great Britain
1801
15 800 000
1851
27* 475* 271
50
ll' 675' 271
1 48
Austria
1792
23 500 000
1851
36 514 897
59
13 014 397
94
France
1762
21 769 000
1851
35 783 170
89
14 014 170
72
Spain
1723
7,' 625,' 000
1834
12', 2321, 194
111
5,607,194
.66
The annual increase of the United States has been nearly three times as great as that of
Prussia, notwithstanding the large population that was added to her by the partition of Po-
land ; more than four times as much as Russia ; six times as much as Great Britain ; nine
times as much as Austria ; ten times as much as France.
TABLE CXXXVI. — Progress of Population in great sections, and Ratio per cent, of Increase.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820. 1 1830.
1840.
1850. ilSOO
1 810. [l 820.
1330.
1840. 1850.
fcT3 (Whites ...
992731 1214658 1451935 1638415 193838S
2212165
2705095 12.3
19. f)
12.8
18.0
14.4
22. ft
o bo ; F. colored.
13156. 17317
194-8
21248
21331
22634
23021! 31.6 12. 5j 6.5| .4
6 1
1.7
55 £ (Slaves ...
8886 1340
418
145
48
28
*65. 5*68. 8*65. 3*66. 9
*52.1
Total....
10D9S23 12333 15
1471891
1659808 1954717
2234822
•27-JMir, 22.1 19 8 12.8 17.8
14. 8j 22.1
.5 j (Whites...
1163154 16134902238921.2945366
8854499
4814015
6299047! 88.71 88:8 81.61 30.9
24.9 80.9
3J 3 < F. colored.
25S95 57975
1U5-2SO
131473 176'»4S
206233
229360123.9 81.5
22.3 83.9
17,2
11.2
S53 ( Slaves
148407
149503
147737
136139! 1151S7
97778
965811 .7
*1.2| *7.9
*15.4
*15.1
*!.*
Total....
^ » (Whites...
1337456 1820968 249193*8212988 f41 51286
923333 1149977 1287554 1449293-' 1741)197
511S076
1920450
6624988 36.1
2291166 22.5
36.8
12 0
28.9
19 6
29.2
90 1
28.3
10 4
29.4
19 8
J' -3 < F. colored.
19940
31371
47191
60344' 7S142
84430
94619 57.3
50.4 27.3
99 5
8,1
12.1
£ { Slaves....
580857
684647
8629251038299) 126*791
1328603
1567052 29.1
26.0
20.3
21.7
5.1
18.0
Total....
1418680
1865995
2197670
254'936 3082130 3333483
896288T 26.6
17 8
15 9
21.0
8.2
18.6
jij (Whites ...
32013
96883
273210
553516
911497J 1390517
2050782202.6182.0102.6
64.7
52.6
47.5
"5 £ •< F. colored.
3d
491
9142
14845 23.97 84896
28084 36.01762.
56 3
64.4
48.5
*19.5
£ £ (Slaves
8417
96283
225431! 438975
820189
1242251399.6440.5134.2
94.7
88.8
51.5
Total
85791
1 14452
373635
793342
fl 3741 79 2245602
8821117219.8230.81(9.7
73 1
63.4
47.9
jr.; f Whites...
61188
229476
6103341275341
2086717
3852443
6023363 275. 4|166.0|109.0
63.6
84.6
61.1
£ £ < F. colored.
114
1241
5345
10220
20581
88060
58157988.6880.7
81 3
119, 4
84. 9
56.1
^ fe ( Slaves
11830
40478
84001
138061
191092
240862
29340324-2.2
107 5
64 4
3ft 4
96 0
28.9
Total....
73077
271195
699630 1423622
2298390 4131370
6379923271.1
15R 0
103 5
61,5
79.8
68.9
* » ( Whites . . .
18361 51
—*"b < F. colored.
1254
ty E-i ( Slaves
26
Total
'less 60
?5318
26100
184395 . . .
U. State.?..
8929827
15305925 7239814 9633131
1286602017069453.23191876. 8§.G
86.5 83. li 33.5
82.7
85.9
* Decrease. |5/02 residents of New York, and 210 residents of Louisiana, whose color was not designated,
are included in the aggregates of the Middle and Southwestern sections, respectively. 1 Deducted to make the
aggregate, published incorrectly, g United States naval service.
132
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CXXXVL— Population of the United States, decennially, from 1790 to
1850.
STATES AND TER-
RITORIES.
CENSUS OP 1790.
CENSUS OF 1800.*
CENSUS OF 1810.
1
Free col'd.
Slaves.
•3
i
I
Free col'd.
Slaves.
1
Whites.
Free col'd.
Slaves.
1
Maine
96002
14111
378254
64689
232531
85144
314142
169354
424099
46310
208649
442115
288204
140178
528S6
61133
82013
538
630
5463
3469
2801
255
4654
2762
6537
3899
8043
12766
4975
1801
398
114
861
96540
141899
378717
69110
238141
85416
340120
184139
434373
59096
319728
748308
393751
249073
82548
73077
35791
150901
182898
416793
65437
244721
153908
556039
195125
5S6094
49852
216326
514280
337764
196255
101678
179871
91709
45028
4577
5179
10066
818
856
6452
3304
5330
557
10374
4402
14561
8268
19587
20124
7043
8185
1019
741
S09
837
163
182
783
A
151719
183762
423245
69122
251002
154465
586756
211949
602361
64273
341548
880200
478103
345591
162101
220955
105602
45365
4875
8850
14093
227736
213390
465303
73314
255279
216963
91S699
226861
786804
55361
235117
551534
376410
214196
145414
324237
215875
228861
23890
23024
16079
11501
4618
84311
17227
969
970
6737
8609
6453
750
25333
7843
22492
13136
33927
30570
10266
4554
1801
1713
1317
1899
393
240
2549
613
120
7585
607
228705
214360
47204D
77031
262042
217718
959049
245555
810091
72674
380546
974629
555500
415115
252433
406511
261727
230760
24520
40352
24023
12282
47«2
76556.
20845
New Hampshire . ...
158
Rhode Island
952
2759
17
21324
11423
8737
8887
103036
293427
100572
107094
29264
11830
8417
881
951
108
310
"isoii
10851
795
4177
111502
39251 S
168824
196365
105218
80561
44535
'"237
17088
5395
168
24
34660
8011
New York
20343
12422
1706
6153
105635
345796
133296
146151
59404
40343
13584
""185
8489
3244
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Kentucky
Ohio
District of Columbia
Illinois
""I
Michigan
1
I
"'I
1
Aggregate
i
8172464
59466 697897 8929827 4804489 108895
893041
5305925
58620041864461191364
7239814
STATES AND TERRITO-
RIES.
CENSUS OF 1820.*
CENSUS OF 1830.f
Whites.
Free colored.
Slaves.
All other persons
except Indians
not taxed.
1
Whites.
1
1
4>
1190
604
7048
8561
8047
881
44870
18303
37930
15855
52938
47348
19543
7921
2486
4917
4555
9568
3629
519
6152
1637
261
16710
569
1572
141
844
1
1
Maine
297340
243236
516419
79413
267161
234846
1332744
257409
1017094
55282
260223
603087
419200
237440
189566
434644
339927
576572
145758
42176
22614
53788
8591
73383
55988
85451
12579
929
786
6740
8554
29279
12460
80202
12958
39730
36889
14612
6826
1763
2759
2727
4723
1230
458
4048
457
174
10476
347
571
59
66
1§9
128
44
100
15
701
149
1951
'"256
'"4
182
52
139
...
"*49
131
484
29
'"is
298333
244161
523287
83059
275202
235764
1372812
277575
1049458
72749
407350
1065379
638829
502741
840987
564317
422813
581434
147178
75448
83039
55211
8896
153407
66586
127901
14273
398263
26S721
608359
93621
289608
279771
1873663
300266
1309900
57601
291108
694300
472S43
257868
296806
517787
535746
923329
339399
70443
27563
155061
31346
89441
114795
190406
25671
18385
2
8
1
17
25
""is
2254
403
3292
102994
469757
245601
315401
217531
165213
141603
6
3
65659
6119
747
32
109588
25091
117549
4576
15501
899456
269828
610408
97199
297675
280652
1918608
320823
1348283
76743
447040
1211405
737987
581185
516823
6S7917
631904
937903
843031
136621
39884
157445
31639
215739
140455
30952T
303S8
34730
12866020
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
48
97
New York
10088
7557
211
4509
107397
425153
205017
258475
149654
126732
80107
Pennsylvania
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Kentucky
Ohio
!190
32314
6377
917
Mississippi
District of Columbia
Illinois
Michigan
69064
10222
41879
1617
Alabama
Florida
Aggregate
78619371 2335241 1538038 46821 9638131
10537378 319599
2009048
* In 1800 12 whites are deducted to make the total published incorrectly that year; in 1820, for this same
reason, 6 whites, 20 free colored, and 1 " other person" are added ; 87 slaves and 60 of this total are deducted.
fin 1830, 5,318 persons in the United States navy are included in the whites and the total.
Upon their ratio of increase since 1801, Great Britain, in 1901, will have a population of 47,776,748, and ia
1951, 83,078,987 ; France, in 1901, 46,818,700, ia 1951, 61,257,587.
POPULATION OF THE U. S., DECENNIALLY, 1790-1850. 133
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
CENSUS OP 1840.
CENSUS OF 1850.
Whites.
P. col'd.
Slaves.
Total.
Whites. |P. col'd.
Slaves.
Total.
Maine
500438
729030
105587
801856
291218
2378S90
851588
1676115
5S561
818204
740S5S
484870
2590S4
407695
590253
640627
1502122
67S69S
179074
30657
472254
211560
158457
323SSS
835185
77174
27943
80749
42924
1355
587
8669
3233
8105
730
50027
21044
47854
16919
62078
49852
22732
8276
2753
7317
5524
17342
7165
1366
8361
8598
707
25502
1574
2039
465
817
185
172
501798
2^4574
737699
108830
809978
291948
242S921
373306
1724033
78085
470019
1289797
753419
594398
691392
779828
829210
1519467
6S5866
875651
43712
476183
212267
852411
883702
590756
97574
54477
30945
43112
681813
817456
985450
143875
863099
313402
804S325
465509
2258160
71169
417943
894800
553028
274563
521572
761413
756836
1955050
977154
295718
87941
846034
395071
255491
592004
426514
162189
47203
304756
191881
154034
91635
6038
61525
18087
11330
1856
520
9064
8670
7698
718
49069
23810
53626
18078
74723
54333
27463
8960
2931
10011
6422
25279
11262
930
10059
5436
2583
17462
2618
2265
608
932
635
333
897
962
89
22
207
24
588169
817976
994514
147545
870792
814120
8097394
489555
2311786
91532
588034
1421661
869039
66850T
906185
9S2406
1002717
1980329
' 988416
606526
5168T
851470
397654
517762
682044
771623
209897
87445
805391
192214
212592
9259T
6077
6154T
13294
1138»
New Hampshire
1
Rhode Island
5
17
674
64
2605
89737
449087
245817
327038
280944
182258
1S3U59
8
3
195211
4694
331
Connecticut.
New York
New Jersey
236
Pennsylvania
Delaware
2290
90868
472528
288548
884984
381682
210981
239459
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Kentucky.
Tennessee
Ohio
Mississippi
319878
8687
District of Columbia
Illinois
Michigan
Louisiana.. .
168452
58240
253532
19935
25717
11
16
244S09
87422
842844
47100
39310
Missouri
Alabama
Arkansas.
Florida
Wisconsin
Iowa
Texas
58161
^California
Minnesota Territory
New Mexico Territory
Oregon Territory
'"26
Utah Territory
Aggregate . . .
*14195695
886303
2487455 *17069453
19553068
434495
8204313
23191876
* 6,100 persons on board of vessels of war in the United States naval service, included in 1840.
PART III.
MORAL AND SOCIAL CONDITION.
The subject, so far as the materials of the Census admit, may be thus considered : 1. RE-
LIGIOUS WORSHIP ; II. EDUCATION ; III. THE PRESS ; IV. LIBRARIES ; V. CHARITIES ; VI.
WAGES OF LABOR ; VII. CRIME.
I. RELIGIOUS WORSHIP. — In the United States there is no established system, but freedom
of religious faith and worship is guaranteed by the Constitution.
The statistics of the Census are as complete as they can be obtained from the schedules. It
will be observed that they do not undertake, as they are often quoted, to give the number of
members of each religious denomination, or even the number of actual attendants upon
churches, but simply the capacity of the churches to accommodate. In an early publication
of the office, places returned as churches, but without the extent of accommodation or the
value of church property, were not included in the tables, upon the ground that they were
not probably exclusively set apart for religious worship. If the object were simply to ascer-
tain the number of church buildings, their value, &c., this would have answered; but as it is
evident that conclusions will be drawn from the results favorable or adverse to the religious
character of the several communities, it must be exceptionable. In the rural districts thou-
sands of buildings are used both for school houses and for places of religious worship — rude
flheds or log houses, in which denominations meet with regularity, and in which prayer is as
fervently offered as in the cathedrals of the cities. There would be no propriety in excluding
these. Where several sects worship in the same building, as the best that could be done, its
accommodation and value are divided between them; if named otherwise, they are placed
under the head of Free.*
* Under the head of " Minor Sects," such denominations in the States are included »s were so few in number
as to be deemed unworthy of special notice. Had they all been mentioned, the aggregate of the several de-
nominations would have been somewhat inf-reased. The minor sects will therefore be divided between the de-
nominations mentioned by name and the following, and perhaps a few others net specifically referred to in the
tables: Albiight, Associate Reformed, Covenanters, Campbellites, Church of Brotherly Love, Church of God,
Disciples, Dissenters, Emanuels, Evangelicals, New Jerusalem, Pub'ic Reformers, Second Advent, United Breth-
ren, New Lights, WhJtfleW, Winnebrenarian, Independent 'Welch, Grace, Central, Seceders, Ac.
There are 38,188 buildings returned as used for purposes of religious worship in the United States in 1850,
belonging to denominations having accommc dations for 14,270,139 persons, and of a total value, including other
church possessions, of $87,446,371. The occupation sheets show 26,842 regular clergymen, to which, if those
performing occasional clerkal duties be added, the number ^ill be swelled to about 30,000.
134
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CXXXVII-III. — Number of Churches in the United States, 1850.
STATES AND TERRI-
TORIES.
NUMBER OF CHURCHES.
I
i
i
If
C £;
S
s
O
*c3
.2
i
i
w'
£
M
S
o
~
§
1
5
o
a
0
o
•S
0)
Q
3j
0
I
5
1
1
1
1
CA
V
1
1
579
114
IS
...
17
2
1
6
1
i
577
168
162
52
8
6
17
26
16
97
206
282
38
224
18
7
56
16
72
143
128
13
149
700
151
t63
778
5
7
18
1
4
68
18
48
55
12
65
41
44
i
23
"I
180
"?
9
13
8
17
64
1
73
••
..
4
5
California
1
5
16
Columbia District of
G
8
1
2
Connecticut
114
12
4
252
...
101
21
1
5
9
...
2
...
185
106
87
809
405
76
530
"i
2
57
3
M
•:
"2
'2
*6
'2
!
2
::
'i
'4
5
i
'2
"i
15
15
"i
's
4
1
30
5
3
80
6
73
'6
8
1
11
32
5
75
4
48
78
4
2
76
52
1
56
879
282
430
23
798
77
326
45
10
20
27
24
5
19
15
9
133
54
25
13
11
11
1
G
2
11
'34
8
22
G
7
1
3
18
9
"2
G
89
5
5 '.'.
4 ..
... 1
'"8
42
63
5
5
'.'.'.
5
G9
1ST
11
120
3
12
1
46
2
14
"iso
"'2
5
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
1 1
125
199
479
262
119
454
"i
••
Maine
2G
2G
40
7
:••
'i
40
1
12
:,::
Massachusetts
266
66
385
304
193
108
781
604
551
821
106
413
30
2
5?
24
G5
29
90
21
8
448
29
10
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
"176
8
215
'i;>
2
24
i
263
103
3!..
New Jersey
CO
233
52
279
51
79
186
26
72
17
5
26
173
19
15
54
18
28
2
' 1
1
10S
2
52
133
31
94
142
18
1
4
i
16
71
212
14
a
b
1
3
7
81
49
260
498
'io
91
812
1281
786
1531
907
23
"3
7
ICO
86
io
New York . .
Ohio
100
""2!
5
7
Rhode Island
Soutk Carolina.
41
12
...
484
867
173
-•
136
863
47
11
241
. 40
1
648
68
70
102
650
49
5
9
16
4
175
7
16
"9
'i
"'56
20
"e
140
1025
110
1
"s
...
Virginia
37
2
1
i
1
1
4,863
5
1,227
Total
9,360
868,1/706:330
1~461
>9
72S
34437
1,221
11213,338
331:10
20
5-i
5JT
STATES AND TERRI-
TORIES.
NO. CHURCHES.
TOTAL VALUE OF CHURCH PROPERTY.
Unitarian.
Univer'ist.
Min'r sects
"55
"p,
£
Christian.
Congrega-
tional.
A a
II
Q
Episcopal.
i
Friends.
Alabama . . . . .
1
3
3
13
1,375
362
28
46
734
180
177
1,862
1,223
2,035
207
1,849
807
945
909
1,477
399
1,016
909
626
814
4,169
1,767
3,939
3,596
231
1,182
2, 027
328
599
2,386
865
3
$227,497
21, 870
5,000
29,300
406, 634
16,800
25, 640
890,801
204, Oi>5
212,735
19,550
549, 955
30,470
436,732
130,710
1,460,350
84,050
186,192
154,480
822,956
334, 600
2,253,050
205, 090
621, 730
811,395
367,8,0
293,863
271, t 99
23, 090
159,475
688,818
52,500
$6, 165
$76,300
4,250
$2,300
200
California
1
57, 500
773, 875
78, 900
87, 800
K>9, 910
78r350
74,000
5 000
$1,000
7,150
24,900
Connecticut. .. ...
5 22
10
2
2
7
25
i
81
2
2
37
13
1
5, 200
1,157,185
800
""406
2,650
6,40u
5,700
Delaware
Florida
1
Georgia.
3
7
15
1
j
60
12, 050
42,950
89, 790
6,300
184, 945
61,000
14, 626
2,700
89,250
8,000
21,550
2,340
6J,S55
6,300
Illinois
4
1
$2,700
1,800
Indiana
Kentucky
1
112,150
13, 600
57, 900
52, 60Q
610,877
697,250
82, 800
66, 800
144, GOO
41,100
525,409
4,110,824
112,34u
367,425
1,483,700
248,500
616,950
85,300
15,100
81,500
529, 45u
45,750
10,431'
28, 150
6,100
12, 650
8,000
1,850
4,400
4,000
7,500
28,700
16,860
9,550
15,450
5,000
1,700
6,665
7,100
300
61,900
250
Maine
15
529,970
......
15,680
114,050
108,600
4,850
Maryland
Massachusetts
1G3
123
7
84,450
1,000
. 9,^50
43,210
30,350
10,400
79, 650
10,575
24,' 400
24, 300
3,279,089
59,550
Michigan
6,250
Mississippi
Missouri
2j i 21
13 88 4
2| 8 10
22|ll4l 25
527,340
37,700
779,304
15,200
207,100
809,880
8,075
82,175
662,287
57,800
500
1,300
5,609
13,825
New Jersey
460,430
3,542,650
New York
Ohio
1 58 60
4 221 89
4j 4 5
li 31 8
8
207,880
' 178,550
70,000
2,600
79,500
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina .
Tennessee
48,295
150
12,85u
7,595
1,200
6
4
Vermont . . .
2
38
1
G
454,667
Wisconsin
61,260
750
Minnesota Territory
New Mexico . . do
... ...i:::
73
9
9
2,000
6,200
Utaii do
i
9
Total 242!532
422 88,188 11,001,127 867,056
7,970,195 4,096,880 11, 884V210
263,605
,713,767
CHURCHES IN THE UNITED STATES, 1850.
135
TABLE CXXXVII-IIL— Number of Churches, &c., continued.
STATES AND TER-
RITORIES.
TOTAL VALUE OP CHURCH PROPERTY.
*i
|
Jewish.
Lutheran.
Mennonite
j
Moravian .
Orthodox
Cong'l.
ji
1
Alabama .
$250
$276,279
27,070
18,800
$222, 775
28,275
11,000
78,000
88,700
75,500
81,500
218, 805
895, 180
826, 520
28,350
491,303
149,800
32,000
876,300
82,500
142, 850
183, 185
299,270
71,000
1,225,250
4,856,606
172,530
1, 389, 699
2,585,250
$300,000
6,650
238,500
105,800
97,500
15,000
18,600
79,500
220,400
167,725
28,250
886, 910
1,045,650
20,700
1,161,532
477, 500
159,775
67,000
497, 575
20, 600
138, 385
1,569,875
5,900
763,307
1,084,204
72,500
78,815
45,000
79,700
42,200
126,100
66, 6S5
100
94,100
41,320
Californ'a
Columbia, Dist of
15, 000
71,900
Connecticut ....
851,550
Delaware .
127,845
Florida
•
55,260
393, 943
327, 640
492, 560
43,475
460, 755
236, 500
268,716
Georgia . .
::::::::
84,850
$25
850
21,600
2,200
Illinois
$310|
8,500
40,120
37,425
Indiana
Iowa .
800
6,95d
21,300
Kentucky
$13, 000
20,000
Louisiana
4,000
Maine
Maryland
197 800J
247,950
11,193
12, 625
837, 665
Massachusetts
Michigan .
1,200
934,380
142, 850
240,265
281,745
175,590
688,350
2,886,048
292, 608
1,545,831
1,726,038
102, 900
'"566
Mississippi
Missouri...,
New Hampshire
7,000
34,560
$420
20
New Jersey
28,512
252,200
29,525
259,975
1,642,656
'"2," 050
New Y-erk
15,000
17,500
71,860
648,110
211,000
29,' 666
45,700
1,000
86,000
34,000
93, (;72
221,350
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island
1,925
82, 400
$17,250
South Carolina
Tennessee
83,700
109,500
2, 6 'JO
341,168
483,175
367, 081
20,070
17,500
571, 165
35,800
800
881,811!
Texas . . .
58,195
227, 783
725, 003
64,180
Vermont
Virginia . .
16,200 4,666
52,445
14 650
5,550
2,550
Wisconsin
Minnesota Territory
New Mexico do
!."!!!.""!"""""
Oregon do
22,000
5, 666
Total
975,080 415,600
2,854,286 92,345
14,826,148 411,667
17,25014,557,089 9,256,758
TOTAL VALUE OF CHURCH PROPERTY.
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Sweden-
borgian.
Tunker.
d
_o
°5
p
Unitarian.
Universal-
ist.
Min'r sects
^
•
£
Alabama . . .
$1,650
1,000
$6, 000
$400
$12,000
$1,131,616
89,315
267,800
363,000
3,555,194
340, 345
165, 400
1,269,859
1,482,185
1,529,585
177,425
2,251,918
1,782,470
1,725,845
3,947,884
10, 206, 184
728, 600
755,542
1,587,410
1,405,786
3, 680, 936
21,219,207
905,758
5, 793, 099
11,586,315
1,254,400
2,172,246
1,216,201
206, 930
1,216,12s
2, 86J, 876
353, 900
900
94,100
76, 520
51,000
Columbia District of
10, 000
42, 000
Connecticut
28,400
1,000
90, 200
6,000
400
1,200
1,625
11,550
4,025
Florida
Georgia
21,100
1,000
13,300
17, 800
1,600
Illinois
$.3, 800
$2,250
3,100
80,550
2,850
7,100
8,700
600
Itkliana
Iowa
Kentucky
200
17,000
8,220
93, 670
15, 000
11,650
100, 000
121,601
24, 150
59,000
400
264,900
17,450
15,000
Louisiana
Maine. ... 8,000
108, OUO
Maryland . .
Massachusetts. 66, 000
9, 550
1,400
2,820,147
643,875
7,100
Michigan.
Mississippi
400
6,200
39,850
6,500
110,300
650
37, 900
77,925
5,000
Missouri
70, 000
72,800
1,500
292,075
600
88,100
6,800
827, 400
43, 480
8, 000
5,700
55,600
New Hampshire
New Jersey
1,800
""ioo
9,975
11,7^0
New York 1,400
North Carolina....
Ohio
15,800
11,700
4.400
15,000
28,000
127,000
30, 000
100,590
86,800
55, 000
6,004)
111,650
240,500
4,650
57,375
2,150
8,000
800
13,550
7, 125
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina
Tennessee
800
8,800
525
107,950
24,025
800
Texas
Vermont ....
32,000
74, 100
5,000
3,000
Virginia
500
8,200
Wisconsin
Minnesota Territory. . .
New Mexico.. do. . .
.! .
::!
Oregon do
' '
:
Utah do
:::::••;!
'
51,000!
113,600! 87,t25 644, 31& 3,173,822
1 756,816 i,or<, J80Sf,440,a^i
136
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Thus the Methodist and Baptist together have more than one-half of all the churches, and
the Episcopal and Roman Catholic are about equal in number.
The Methodist and Presbyterian have a larger amount of church property than any other
denomination, the two being very nearly equal in amount The Baptist ai.d Episcopal are
next, and are also about equal. The Catholics, though they have but one-eleventh as many
churches as the Methodists, have much more than half the church property.
TABLE CXXXIX. — Church Accommodations of the United States in 1850.
States and Territories.
1
n
Christian.
Congrega-
tional.
i .
PH-O
ll
ss
P
•
E
C
Friends.
German Re-
formed.
1
189,980
4,350
6,920
1,800
200
18,600
350
200
400
3 460
6,400
200
1 000
44,434
950
127,320
45, 150
325
1,025
2,975
7,650
3,636
Florida
11 985
3,810
400
321,668
1,710
250
9,325
1,730
500
2,825
Illinois
94,130
30,864
15,626
875
14,000
750
1,550
280
16,640
Indiana
138,783
65,341
1,400
1,275
7,300
2,750
44,915
1,150
19.050
3,993
2,810
4,725
730
1J560
375
1'030
288, 455
50,640
7,050
9,377
2 850
16 660
1,500
5,210
675
500
Maine
101,389
15,950
4,030
70,623
4,137
60,105
7,442
1,350
7,725
7,760
"i4,"866
*24 '760
114,680
11,020
239, 142
24, 195
1,85§
14,423
450
17,865
350
10,500
1,975
8,425
700
1,400
3,205
113 675
2,350
4,550
700
74,725
19,655
4,500
2,350
8,160
64 671
7,240
80 831
4,425
750
4,700
43,425
2,835
3,500
39, 146
19,647
2,400
25,545
2,900
New York
335,374
20,300
102,430
131,025
140,195
4,600
49,314
600
38,270
North Carolina
Ohio
201,797
185,673
11,600
30,190
*4i,'920
i'iso
15,245
31,975
14,870
5,100
13,220
30,866
5,725
26,315
19,750
90,448
128 458
6,900
4,640
67,574
7,950
61,274
105,793
261,502
42,105
3,000
il,703
11,606
611
6,370
105,805
2,000
28,940
1,550
500
14,750
197,315
18,350
7,810
7,250
1,600
3,400
10 020
100
1,025
1,600
35,627
2,770
78,302
10,525
100
2,550
Virginia
247,589
4,900
80,684
36,025
6,450
3,800
18,750
16,814
875
11,063
550
5,140
275
5,300
C M" *t
w TV? ^ Tit '
100*
£ Utah
Total... .
3 248 580
304 630
801,835
180,636
644,598
115,480
287,973
159,338
535,180
TABLE CXXXIX— Continued.
States and Territories.
Methodist.
Moravian.
c
.2
I
Roman Cath-
olic.
Union.
Unitarian.
2
•
1
1
Minor Sects.
H
169,025
58,805
5,200
1,125
1,000
750
1.000
440, 155
Arkansas
Cilifornia
25,745
1,600
10 731
700
1,600
7,500
1,800
1,200
60,326
10.200
Columbia, District of .. . .
10,460
57,775
5,000
7,500
7,100
9,015
i.aso
500
1,750
8,905
1,300
34, 120
307.299
29 300
10,100
1,630
'200
250
55.741
Florida. . ...
20,015
**
5,900
1,850
1,000
441960
240, 638
S
40,596
4,250
7.250
900
1,275
632.992
Illinois
178, 452
400
83, 129
29,100
8,625
1.050
2,000
7,740
4861576
Indiana
266 37°
18 250
105,582
25,115
1,250
'250
5,050
2,822
709^655
14 609
'560
7,855
4,490
502
'200
'iOO
43; 529
Kentucky
169,060
99,106
24,240
io,9oa
700
2.200
8,150
673.538
33 180
9,510
37 780
1,350
ilooo
1,650
109,615
Maine
59,421
4,086
6,650
23,537
10,144
21,043
'300
321,167
Maryland
181 715
22 635
31 100
19,350
379,465
94,601
8, ieo
32,165
1,810
.......
92,938
51.089
4,430
692,828
33,885
200
22,530
16,122
800
1,360
800
120,117
RELIGIOUS WORSHIP.
TABLE CXXXIX— Continued.
137
States and Territories.
Methodist.
Moravian.
Presbyterian.
Roman Cath-
olic.
1
&
Unitarian.
Universalist.
I
§
1
Mississippi
121,083
48,316
45,570
6,500
81,650
370,189
64,230
272,274
360,000
3,250
33^950
1,450
9,485
128,285
1,400
76,215
89,501
7,300
6,030
180
2,350
10,450
1,450
27,529
1,200
18.646
27,700
2,450
294,104
264,979
237,417
345,733
1,915,179
574,924
1,457,769
1,576,245
102,040
460,450
628,495
64.155
234,534
858,086
97,773
100
28,650
3,133
4,200
Missouri
62,844
32,640
109,350
481,270
202,687
543,490
341,858
9,310
12
2,100
8.380
'450
10,225
250
14,280
1,000
55,570
7,850
1,100
2,150
9,350
New Hampshire
New York.
1,500
3,Qflp
51, JR
33,015
Ohio
650
1,630
2,950
700
20,765
9,783
2,230
950
21,332
30,837
1,780
3,320
1,600
1,695
850
1,825
1,921
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
165,740
249,853
34,085
48,560
323,708
21,270
67, 765
Tennessee
Texas
135,517
8,520
4,160
104, 125
8,533
1,400
6,760
4,305
7.930
24; 967
100
28,650
3,900
350
31,010
13,250
400
1,000
14,775
200
665
1,500
Wisconsin
j- .2 j Oregon
500
200
1,833
£H [ Utah
4,200
Total
4,354,101
109,617
2,079,504
675,721
201,864
136,417
214,965
141,177
14,270,139
Jewish 19,588, included in aggregate, viz: Kentucky 600, Louisiana 600, Massachusetts 200,
Missouri 463, New York 9,700, Ohio 1,300, Pennsylvania 3,425, Rhode Island 300, South
Carolina 2,400, and Virginia 600.
Mcnnonite 28.860, included in aggregate, viz: Missouri 200, New York 1,000, Ohio 1,830,
Pennsylvania 23,580, Virginia 2,250.
Orthodox Congregational 3,100, included in aggregate, viz: Pennsylvania 3,100.
Swedenborgian 5f475, included in aggregate, viz: Illinois 140, Maine 640, Massachusetts
1,645, New York 450, Ohio 700, Pennsylvania 1,475, Rhode Island 325, Virginia 100.
Tunkers 22,400, included in aggregate, viz: Illinois 1,225, Indiana 3,000, Kentucky 200,
New Jersey 800, North Carolina 200, Ohio 5,825, Pennsylvania 6,250, Tennessee 500 and Vir-
ginia 4,400.
In capacity to accommodate "worshippers at one time, the Methodists are placed highest
upon the list; next in order are the Baptists, then the Presbyterians. The Catholics occupy
the fourth place, though in point of fact, they have no doubt more actual worshippers than
they can accommodate at one sitting in their churches.*
After filling out by averages, the blanks which were left by the marshals in the value and
accommodation of many churches, the following figures result, which may be considered as
expressing more nearly the facts. Three columns are added, showing the population and
church accommodation and churches to the square mile. The average being about four
churches to every 300 square miles, or one church to about seventy-five. In Massachusetts
* In Great Britain the churches are adequate to the accommodation of 57 per cent, of the population.
There are 14,078 churches attached to thf established religion, and among the dissenters the Catholics have
570 congregations, Congregationalists 3,244. -|*ists 2,489; Friends 381 ; Unitarians 229 ; Methodists 11,007 ;
Ctlvanistic .Methodists, 800. Of the total population of Canada in 1851, 1,842,265 persons : 914,561 were of
the Church of Rome; 268,592 Church of England. The remainder were of other creeds, including 42,261
unknown.
In Prussia there were in 1849, 8,164 parochial churches, and 837 houses of worship, with 10,016,798 Protest-
ant* ; 5,330 churches and 2,008 chapels, with 6,079,613 Roman Catholics; 3 churches with 1.269 of the Greek
Catholic fuitli ; 30 houses of worship with 14,508 Mennonites and 901 Synagogues, with 218,998 Jews.
In Sieitscrland in 1850, there were 80,038 Catholics] 153,491 Protestants; and 599 Jews ; total 234,128.
In Austria in 1851, there were 22,099,044 Roman Catholics, with 14,412 places of worship; 3,492,114 Greek
Catholics, with 4,985 places of worship ; 2,743,055 of the Independent Greek Church, with 3,198 places of
worship, and 2.986,362 Protestants, with 3,175 places of worship. There were also 46,020 Unitarians, 835,196
J^vs; other sods, 9,695.
From the annual publications of the several religions denominations in the United States, the following
fart* are condensed. Being made up from sources of information peculiar to each, they may be cora-
•" advantage with the statistics of the census :
i, 1854, 1,595 churches.
Reformed Protestant Dutch, 1853, 322 churches, 333 ministers.
f'nitnrian, 1850, 248 churches.
Lutheran, 1854, 3,000 congregations; 900 ministers, 25,000 communicants.
Githoliix, 1,2-15 churches; 585 stations; 1.203 clergy; 28 institutions of Ecclesiastical education ; 322 stu-
dents ; 223 educational institutions ; 108 charitable institutions ; 1,334,500 Catholic population.
Baptists, 1851, 578 associations; 10,441 churches; 7,464 clergy; 754,652 members.
Lmrermzmfo, 1853, one general convention, one historical society, one reform convention, 20 State and Terri-
torial conventions, 14 State societies for missionary, education, and other purposes, 83 ecclesiastical associ-
ations, 10 societies connected with associations fi»r missionary and other purposes, 16 periodicals beside 3
annuals, 12 books published within the year. 10 schools of an academic character, 1.076 churches or socie-
ties, 821 meeting-houses, and 635 ministers.
138
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
there are nearly 19 churches to every 100 square miles, whilst in Texas the number is only
about 1 in every 700, and in Arkansas 1 in 175 square miles.
TABLE CXL. — Corrected Value and Accommodations of Churches, with their
proportion to the area of the United States.
States and Territories.
Value of
Churches.
Accommoda-
tions of
Churches.
Popula-
;ion to sq.
mile.
Accom-
modations
to square
mile.
Church-
es to ev-
ery 100
sq. ms.
1,244,741
443 708
15 21
8 75
2 71
149.686
67 914
4 02
1 34
69
288,400 4
10,984
.59
.07
.02
383,000
34,129
861 45
568 67
76 67
3,599,330
309,409
79 33
66 20
15 70
340,345
55,741
43.18
26.25
8.49
192,60"0
44,960
1.48
76
.30
1,327,112
640,560
15 62
11 04
3 21
Illinois '.
1,532,305
488,172
15.37
8.81
2.21
1,568,906
718,490
29.24
21 25
6.02
235,412
44,604
3 78
88
41
2,295,353
676,456
26 07
17 95
4 91
1 940, 495
111 063
12 55
2 69
74
Maine
1,794,209
325,997
18 36
10 26
2.97
3,974,116
379,465
52 41
34 11
8.17
10,504,888
695,183
127 50
89 13
18 94
Michigan
793,180
128 838
7 07
2 29
71
Mississippi
832 622
294 104
1° 86
6 <M
o 15
1 730 135
270 028
10 12
4 01
1 35
1^433,266
239 325
34 °6
25 79
6 75
New Jersey
3 712 863
350 474
58 84
42 12
9 78
New York
21 539 561
1 917 479
65 90
40 80
8 87
North Carolina
907 785
577 185
17 14
1 1 38
3 52
Ohio
5,860.059
1,457' 769
49.55
36.48
9.86
Rhode Island .
11,853,291
1 <>93 600
1,581,085
103 384
50.26
112 97
34,38
79 16
7.82
17 69
2,181,476
460 450
22 75
15 67
4 02
1,246,951
632 551
21 99
13 87
4 45
Texas
408 944
74 325
89
31
14
1 251 655
237 544
30 76
23 26
5 87
Virginia
2 900 220
85g'gog
23 17
14 00
0 on
Wisconsin
5158552
97 773
o f Minnesota
l'350
'300
04
a o5 I New Mexico.. .
94 100
28 650
30
fc.2 i Oregon .
76 5°0
3' 133
h" imah":::::::::::::'::::::::::::::::::::
Total
89 983 028
14 360 038
7 90
4 89
1 30
The average value of churches in the United States, would therefore seem to be $2,357;
their average capacity of accommodation 376 persons. There are about five churches to
Presbyterians, 1850, Synods 23 ; Presbyteries 127, 2,160 clergy, 2,595 churches, communicants 207,254 ; religious
contributions for religious purposes, $390,630. These are the Old School. The census includes all Presby-
verians, and irregular as well as regular churches, which may account for the difference.
A statement taken from the Baptist Almanac of 1850, with corrections for Cumberland Presbyterians gives
the following for all denominations.
Religious Denominations in the United States.
Names.
Churches.
Ministers.
2
I
1
Names.
Churches.
Ministers.
Members.
Methodist Episcopal
3,716
1,500
740
500
5,142
907
43
25
1,082
128
848
498
1,687
250
1,497
629,660
465,553
64,313
20,000
686,807
67,845
6.243
3; 586
56,452
10.102
Presbyterians, Old School,..
Do. New School..
Do. Cumberland, .
Do. Associate, &c.
2,512
1,555
1,250
530
276
261
1,604
800
600
22
400
42
918
1,860
1,453
900
290
289
273
663
500
250
24
250
30
700
100
864
200,830
139,047
100,000
45,500
32,840
69,750
163.000
15,000
16,000
6,000
58,000
3,000
60,000
20,000
1,173,700
Do. do. South,
Do. Protestant .
Do. Wesleyan,
Baptists, (Regular)
8,406
2,035
52
21
1,252
97
1,898
607
1,971
244
1,192
Do. Anti-Mission,
Do. Seventh Day
Do. Six Principle,...
Do. FreeWill.
Do. Church of God,.
Do. Campbellites,....
Do. Christian (Uni.).
Congregationalists (Orth.)...
Do. Unitarian.
Protestant Episcopal,
German Reformed,
United Brethren,
Evangelical, (German)
118,618
33,040
197, 196
30,000
67,550
Swedenborgians,
Roman Catholic
812
The British Census of 1851, included religious statistics, but the returns are not yet published. In many
European countries these statistics are cartful!]' collected.
RELIGIOUS WORSHIP.
139
every 3,000 of the total population, and every 2,600 of the white and free colored. The average
value of churches to each person, excluding slaves, is $4.50. Six hundred and nineteen per-
sons in every 1,000 of the whole population of the United States, and 72 in every 100 of the
whites and free colored, can be accommodated at one sitting in the churches. The Methodista
have 1 church for every 1,739 of the total population, the Baptists 1 in 2,478, the Presbyterians
1 in 4,769, Episcopal 1 in 15,874, Catholic 1 in 18,901, other sects 1 in 2,923. For the several
Stales the particulars of the table are curious and instructive.
TABLE CXLI. — Ratio of Churches, Accommodations and Values.
States and Territories.
Average value of
Churches.
Average accommo-
dation of churches.
-1
a **
c **
l»l
20*5
fit
Churches to every
1000 white and
free colored.
** 1
"> 4)
1!
— C
B
"?£-
sS 2
S*-2
c k
ll
«
51
Pi
Accommodations to
white & freecoi'd.
In the total population there is one church
to the number of persons given.
Methodist.
!
ra
Presbyterian.
1
I
W
o
O
Other sects.
Alabama
$905
413
10,300
7.891
4,904
1,891
1,088
l!i
1,137
I. -341
6.3-21
1 . rt-9
4.372
7.11-3
1,988
820
1,903
2.290
4,561
5.167
508
1,48*
3,296
5,600
1,846
615
1.347
s.ono
1,216
1.404
4f>0
1.289
8,502
323
188
392
742
422
310
254
344
399
353
215
366
362
345
417
471
323
289
297
382
431
460
3-->3
37f
440
448
390
312
336
430
360
268
100
392
348
1.78
1.72
.30
l'.98
1.97
2.02
2.05
1.44
2.06
1.08
1.88
59
1.62
1.56
1.49
1.03
1.68
1.33
1.97
1.66
1.35
2.0G
1.99
1.56
1.57
1.77
2.02
1.54
1.91
1.68
1.20
.49
1.19
.68
3.21
2.22
.30
.91
1.98
2.02
3.68
3.55
1.44
2.06
1.08
2.40
1.12
1.62
1.85
1.49
1.03
3.42
1.53
1.97
1.66
1.35
3.08
1.99
1.56
..1.57
4.17
2.66
1.80
1.9
2.51
1.20
.49
1.19
.6fi
$2.90!
.92
3'1
iM
9.71
3.81
4.00
2.53
1.80
1.59
1.22
2.98
7.19
3.08
8.06
10.56
1.99
2.81
2.91
4.51
7.59
6.95
1.56
2.96
5.13
8.77
7.69
1.63
2.24
3.93
3.06
1.68
.22
1.53
5.76
575
324
119
660
834
609
514
707
573
727
232
689
214
559
651
699
324
485
396
753
716
619
664
736
684
701
689
631
350
756
604
320
49
466
236
1.03
.42
.12
.71
.83
.61
.93
1.22
.57
.73
.23
.88
.41
.56
.77
.70
.32
.99
.45
.75
.72
.62
.99
.74
.68
.70
1.62
.83
.41
.76
.90
.32
.05
.47
.24
1,337
1,249
18,519
3,230
2,004
864
1,005
1,120
2,102
1,269
2,529
1,854
4,142
2,930
1,217
3,796
3,342
1,336
2,593
3,087
1,569
2,516
1,106
1,293
2,549
6,415
1,381
1,157
1,229
2,244
1,387
2,' 776
6,077
1,333
1,841
92159?
8,614
3,252
7,628
1,562
1,031
3,019
2,299
8,357
1,231
6 724
1,789
12,956
3,739
6,025
1,575
2,244
1,648
4,533
3.966
1^439
3,594
7,202
1,392
1,619
1,547
3,037
3.080
2,187
6,242
4,763
4.036
30;865
8; 614
21,811
3,520
5 465
9,342
4,133
3,505
5,058
4,386
28,765
83,310
10,411
62 157
5.523
4,241
5328
24 460
3286
4' 425
5; 755
2.987
2,971
'4,'9i5
2 762
4,523
28.556
5,899
7635
6,077
45,390
104,948
92,597
6,461
3,671
4,359
8,744
45,309
31,536
41,184
38,443
5i;?06
34,517
64,797
4,384
18,417
15,908
46,656
62.004
28; 907
9,415
11,102
17,041
25,067
16,998
5,675
9,285
58,983
42,518
12,082
8,218
16,073
154,325
29,985
5,144
8,614
30,899
30,511
17 489
113,273
14,432
15,689
10,679
20,467
9,414
48,597
8,970
24,256
9,038
67.392
1 0.!030
1581988
21.285
17,599
217.260
15,233
16,513
21,078
47,750
250.679
16,353
39,265
83.627
< 772
6,077
843
2,659
22,046
11,047
12.' 922
1,216
7,628
29,14S
18,494
3,490
2,163
4^090
4; 271
30,457
1,488
4,451
1,187
5.447
50^544
Si 052
],046
2,880
3,091
4,550
2,010
1,759
2,138
10,6U
7,834
10,630
2,120
5,077
3,680
i3.'294
1,264
California
Columbia, District of.
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida .
Illinois
Kentucky
MaBsachusettfl
Michigan
Missouri
New Hampshire .....
New York
North Carol. na
Ohio
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Texas
Virginia
Wisconsin
i ("Minnesota
.£ / J New Mexico. . .
* Oroffon . .
13,294
13,294
13,294
f-, [ Utah
Total
2,357
376
1.65
1.9
4.50
619
.7*
1,739
2,478
4,769
15,874
18,901
2.923
According to the returns of the marshals without correction in the office, the church statis-
tics for the great sections of the Union, show that the New England and Middle States and the
Territories and California, have nearly the same average value to their churches, which is nearly
four times that of other sections. The average accommodation of churches differs much less.
The South accommodates as much of its population as the Middle States, and only a little less
luan New England.
TABLE CXLII. — Church Value and Accommodation for the several great Sections.
Geographical Divisions.
Churches.
1 '
i!
i
Average
value.
Accommo-
dation.
Average ac-
commodation.
Ratio of ac-
commodation.
A
"5
Is
New Eiv'lnnd. . .
4 612
$19 363 534
4 198
1,895,285
411
69 47
8,728,116
Middle SfiVs-
9,714
41,137.687
4,235
4,306,483
443
65.00
6. 624; 988
So;i:luTii States
7 394
7 373 634
?997
2,571,412
348
65.05
3.952,837
Sou'luvi'-trn ;;r.-;'i ^ ..
5 415
5 182 074
957
1,596,750
295
48.08
3,321 117
Northwc
10,926
13,899.122
1,272
3,853,926
353
60.41
6 379,923
122
490,320
4,019
46,283
379
25.03
184 895
140
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The annexed tables show the ratio of the whole church accommodation possessed by each
of the leading denominations in the several sections. In New England the Congregational pre-
ponderates; in all others except the territories, the Methodist; in the Territories and California,
the Catholic. The Baptists are second in rank every where except in the Middle States and
California. The churches of Charleston accommodate a larger portion of the whole popula-
tion than do those of Boston, and their average property and value to each person is about
equal. If the slaves b0excluded, the average value to each person is twice as large in
Charleston as in Boston, &c.
TABLE CXLIII. — Church Statistics of several large Cities.
£
,
,
A
3 "o
3*3 -
A
"O
<U 13
s
£ >,
'o'o
So"o
o"2
?£ §
§, .
2 £§
Cities.
States.
2
|
11
H
|||
1 11
Isl
ill
E|
- o EL
£ "1 ®
1
o
5
i
l1^
|-=i
2
1^ §,
5*1
|
Albany
New York
oq
35,800
$448, 900
70.52
1,234
1,750
$15,479
50.733
50,763| $8.84-
Baltimore ... .
Maryland ....
99
80,455
77,015
2,410,39
3, 152, 333
47.59
56.26
J813
819
1,708
,456
24,3461 169^054
33.536 136.881
166.108 14.51
138^881 23.03
Charleston
S.Carolina...
31
29,050
1,037,700
67.58
937
1,386
33^474
42.985
23,4531 44.26
Illinois
29
22,100
273,200
73.76
762
,033
9,421
29,9631 99.9631 9.12
Cincinnati
Ohio
73
53,837
1,427,200
46.63
737
,581
19.551
115,435
IIS; 435 12.38
Louisville
Kentucky ....
35
24,590
487,350
56.92
703
,234
13,924
43, 194
37,7621 12.91
Mobile
Alabama
14
13,000
419,000
63.37
929
,465
29,929
20.513
13,710 30.56
New Orleans —
Louisiana
30
27,350
1,153,500
23.50
912
3,879
38,450
116.375
99;364| 11.61
New York
New York....
214
219,098
9,098,700
41.53
1,023
2,409
42,517
515; 547
515^547
17.65
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania .
"46
186,814
4,779,050
45.70
759
,662
19,427
408,762
408,7621 11.69
St. Louis
Missouri
50
34,425
1,043,900
42.74
689
,557
20,878
77,860
75,204 13.88
TABLE CXLIV. — Ratio of the Leading Sects to the Whole Church Accommodatu
New England States,
Middle States.
Southern States.
Denominator
Ratio
pr. ct.
Seats.
Denomination.
Ratio
pr. ct.
Seats.
Denomination.
Ratio
pr. ct.
Seats.
Congregational
32.07
21.26
15.95
6.18
5.92
5.28
607,921
402,906
302,307
117,162
112,322
100,038
Methodist
26.80
19.73
12.30
7.62
7.00
6.16
1,153,953
849^574
529,642
328,372
301.571
265,104
Methodist
Baptist
37.79
36.51
10.99
5.37
2.18
2.12
971,788
948:844
282,616
138.004
56,075
54,575
Presbyterian
Baptist
Methodist
Presbyterian
Episcopalian
Lutheran
Free.
Universal ist
Episcopalian
Episcopalian
Roman Catholic. . .
South Western States.
North Western States.
California and Territories.
Denomination.
Ratio
pr. ct.
Seats.
Denomination.
Ratio
pr. ct.
Seats.
Denomination.
Ratio
pr. ct.
Seats.
Methodist
39.64
34.21
17.00
3.50
1.67
1.62
632,971
546,250
271,399
55,990
26,650
25,865
33.50
21.29
16.73
6.08
5.47
3.80
1,290,982
820,438
644,579
234, 199
200.725
146; 683
Roman Catholic...
Methodist
82.28
4.54
1.94
1.08
1.08
38,083
2,100
900
500
500
Baptist
Baptist
Presbyterian
Roman Catholic. . .
Christian
Presbyterian
Roman Catholic. . .
Christian
Presbyterian
Baptist
Congregational
Episcopalian
2. EDUCATION. — The objections that were taken to the statistics of Insanity in the Census ef
1840, were also taken to those of Education, and were replied to in the report of the office,
noticed under the chapter of Free Colored Population. Under Universities or Colleges in that
census were included all institutions that were not academies, primary or common schools,
and thus it was thought that their number was made too large. The distinction of " scholars
at public charge," and not at public charge, was also objected to, since in some of the States
common schools are supported by a public tax or by funds provided by the public for the
education of all the children, and therefore none of them it was said could be considered as
educated otherwise than at public charge. The distinction was no doubt one of difficult ap-
plication, and by no means as satisfactory as that which was adopted in 1850, though at
neither census was it true that all of the children at common schools in any of the States are
educated at the public expense. Where a portion of the expense is voluntarily raised or con-
tributed by parents, their children can hardly oe considered as at public charge.
EDUCATION.
141
Instead of the distribution of institutions into "universities and colleges," "academies and
frammar schools," and "primary schools," adopted in 1840, in 1850 they were classed as
st " Colleges," or institutions empowered to grant degrees, as well for male or female, includ-
ing law, medical and theological institutions. 2d. " Academies and other schools," or all
such as are not embraced under 3d, "Public schools," receiving their support in whole or in
part from taxation or public funds. In framing the tables, however, it was found that female
-1- — '"- academies. In
system, some
in other cases
the State contributing a proportion towards the support of private schools. Such schools are
considered always as public in the census. Many academies also receive a limited support
from public funds.
The marshals were instructed to specify whether the institution be a college, academy, fe-
male seminary, public school, military, theological, or other school, and state the number of
teachers, and the average number of scholars in regular attendance. They were also in-
structed to give the annual revenue from any permanently invested fund or endowment — the
amount received by each institution from taxes assessed for educational purposes, and if this
cannot be ascertained, then the gross amount of taxes assessed in the district for school pur-
poses— the amount received from State or district appropriations or public funds, exclusively of
the taxes above mentioned — the amount otherwise received, including every other kind of
revenue. There is no doubt that they did not always distinguish very carefully between
the different sources of revenue and that the statistics upon the whole are imperfect, though
the best that can be obtained.
TABLE CXLV. — Educational Institutions — Scholars and Income, 1850.
1. Colleges.
•TATES AND TERRITORIES
•
Number.
Teachers.
i
£
Annual Income.
Endow-
ment.
Taxation.
Public
funds.
Other
sources.
Total.
5
3
55
14
567
150
$5,900
$305
$35,050
3,100
$41,255
3,100
Columbia, Dist. of
con nee
2
4
2
36
56
16
218
738
144
1,200
24,060
1,200
22,800
29,579
16,000
24.000
53l 639
17,209
13
6
11
2
15
6
3
13
6
3
11
9
4
18
5
26
22
1
8
18
2
5
12
2
84
35
61
4
100
41
21
98
85
2-2
45
65
18
49
174
29
180
134
12
43
83
7
30
73
8
1,535
442
1,069
100
1,773
629
282
1,127
1,043
308
862
1,009
273
470
2,673
513
3,621
3,520
283
720
1,705
165
464
1,343
75
21,720
4,500
500
700
300
83,210
8,100
29,050
1,800
70,406
41,650
6,500
112,014
50.678
14; ooo
31,800
56,528
7,000
73,700
105,836
29,400
100,656
188,860
"'53' 440*
55,525
1,000
16,858
39,240
4,300
105,430
13,300
43,350
2,000
131,461
85,750
14,000
113,714
107,901
14,000
42,400
79,528
11,000
79,700
148,258
40,700
125,792
236.805
asIOOO
104,790
65,307
1,000
21,558
159,790
4^700
14,000
200
45,608
19,100
1,500
$15,447
25,000
6,000
1,700
5,000
v}fr^ . .) " ',
52,223
Michi"'in
10,600
23.000
4:000
e;«oo
29,567
11,300
25,136
97; 900
13,300
9.650
9,300
S- ! ^
New York
12,855
North Carolina
Ohio
38
7
9,700
41,700
482
Rhode Island
8ouU) Carolina
Ti'lii'.r-^ec
Texas....
Vermont
4,700
30,550
400
Virginia .
90,000
c -' 1 N. Mexico
b'S 1 nn'!?on
H [Utah
1
Total
239
1,678
27,821
466.614
15,485
194,249
1,288,080
1,964,428
142
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CXLY.— -Continued.
2. Public Schools.
•TAXES AND TERRITORIES
Number.
Teachers.
j
Annual Income.
Endow-
ment.
Taxation.
Public
funds.
Other
sources.
Total.
Alabama
1.152
353
2
22
1,656
'194
69
1,251
4,052
4,822
'740
2,234
664
4.04-2
'898
3,679
2,714
782
1,570
2,381
1,473
11,580
2,657
11,661
9,061
416
724
2,680
349
2,731
2,930
1,423
1,195
355
2
34
1,787
214
1,285
4,248
4,860
828
'2,300
822
5.540
'986
4,443
3,231
826
1,620
3,013
1.574
13,965
2,730
12,888
30,024
'518
739
2,819
360
4,173
2,997
1,529
28,380
8,493
49
2,169
71,269
8,970
1,878
32 705
125,725
161,500
29.556
71,429
25,046
192,815
33,111
176,475
110,455
18,746
51,754
75,643
77,930
675,221
104; 095
484, 153
413,706
23, 130
17,838
104.117
7,946
93,457
67,353
58,817
$2,916
1^720
3,600
1,100
5,674
$800
250
$56,367
8,959
$255,519
32,834
$315,602
43,733
3,600
14,239
231,2:20
43; 80 1
22:388
182,231
349; 712
316,955
51,492
211,852
319,679
315,41*
218,83*5
1,006,795
167,8«»>
254, Ift9
160,770
166,944
216,672
1,472,657
158,564
743,074
1,348,243
100,481
800,600
198.518
44,088
176,111
314,«2fi
113, 13J
Arkansas
California . . .
Columbia, District of
7,090
39,476
14,422
5,550
154,701
27,753
250
16,959
129,906
134,078
19,078
46,376
93,428
31,110
67,097
37,341
54,279
32,492
74,807
14,990
66,09-2
564.104
97,378
329,671
184, 167
31,434
35,973
98,548
499
31,369
1,686
22,138
143,252
98.586
95: 501
15,835
124,200
58,067
12,028
63,517
17,407
24,648
184,221
75,7(51
8,415
72,004
•131,434
16,715
107,978
22,786
6,091
160,427
86,' 558
44,088
20,B97
198.022
4. :*;
Florida
Georgia . .
500
20.526
10^630
21,520
100,694
76,746
16,549
41.276
194,984
269,603
86,663
935,141
88.879
33; 626
3,024
141,016
76,003
756,693
42,936
285,266
1,119,871
62,296
1,200
4,500
Illinois . ...
3,200
2,695
1.559
16;906
Maine
Maryland
3,8:20
7,178
2,523
2,573
20,426
1,535
20, 159
21,425
680
3,000
8,912
Missouri
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
6,737
12,235
385
91,984
43,470
86,391
56,693
60,8-28
21,993
•£ n 1 N.Mexico
fe -c 1 Oregon . . .
3
13
4
80
2,527
8,200
1,400
3,312
3.9-27
1L512
£ [Utah „ ....
Total
80,978
91,966
3,354,011
182,594
4,653,096
2,552,402
2,141,450
9,529,548
3. Academies and Private Schools and Total in all Schools,
STATES AND TERRITORIES
Number.
,e
£
m
i,
i
Annual Income.
S<3
J8S
Scholars in col-
leges, acade-
mic and pub-
lic schools.
Endow-
ment.
Taxa-
tion.
Public
funds.
Other
sources.
Total.
Schools,
100sq.ni
the area.
165
90
6
47
202
65
34
219
83
131
33
330
143
131
223
403
37
171
204
107
225
887
272
908
534
380
126
5
126
329
94
49
318
160
233
46
600
354
232
503
521
71
297
368
183
453
3.136
'403
474
914
8,290
2,407
'no
2,333
6,996
2,011
1,251
9,059
4,244
6,185
1,111
12712
5,328
6,648
10,787
13,436
1,619
6,628
8,829
5,321
9,844
49,328
7,832
15,059
23,751
$1,100
$4,949
$158,116
271937
1U200
84; 040
140: 828
47,606
11,189
101.386
37,697
62,730
5,480
241.038
137,892
35,705
209,205
290.559
16,987
67,824
142,301
36,134
2125,517
735,870
171.661
127:442
390:457
$164. 165
27,937
14.270
84,040
145,967
47,833
13,089
108,983
40,488
63.5-20
7:980
252.617
193: 077
51,187
232,341
310.177
24.947
73,717
143,171
43,20-2
227.588
&1 0,33-3,
187,648]
149,392
487,843,'
2.61
.85
US.33
39.84
12.31
.17
2.56
7.47
14.68
1.52
6.84
1.97
13.15
10.19
53.41
4.90
2.04
2.6.r>
26.82
20.46
26.56
5.79
29.76
30.86
37,237
11, MO
219
4,720
79,093
11.125
3J29
43,299
130,411
168,754
30,767
85* 91 4
31.003
199L743
45,095
190,9-24
112.382
28,236
61,592
81,237
88,244
727,' 223
112.430
502,826
440,977
3,000
70
Columbia, District of. . . .
3,385
225
1,900
7,397
L685
710
2.500
5: 445
$1,729
25
1
Florida . .
200
806
80
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
5,534
2,985
6.986
8,141
48
52,200
8,376
14; 995
19,470
7,960
100
'"120
'"166
Massachusetts
Miclu'^an
Mississippi
50
5,743
870
157
125
46,465
6,136
1,800
23. 1&>
15,987
5,690
73,459
775
146
4,812
New York ....
Ohio
' ' '375
16,260
3,552
EDUCATION.
143
TABLE CXLV— Continued.
3. Academies and Private Schools and Total in all Schools,
STATES AXD TERRITORIES
Number.
Teachers.
1
£
Annual Income.
i Schools, &c. to
lOOsq.milesof
the area.
Scholars in col-
leges, anulc-
mies and pub-
lic schools.
Endow-
ment.
Taxa-
tion.
Public
funds.
Other
sources.
Total.
46
202
264
97
118
317
58
1
1
29
13
75
333
404
137
257
547
86
1
1
44
1,601
7,467
9,928
3,389
6,864
9,068
2,72C
40
842
$6,500
8!700
e;i83
$26,248
196,563
139,481
39,384
37,354
227, 128
18,796
140
$32,748
205,489
155,902
39,38-1
48,935
234,372
18,796
140
35.45
3.18
6.50
0.19
27.95
5.31
2.75
25,014
26,025
115,750
11,500
100,785
77,764
61,615
12
40
922
$226
10,008
$230
3,727
6,740
5,665
1,989
504
W^
o f Minnesota
*• * 1 o xlco
20,888
2,050
20,888
2,050
.02
.01
f> "" [ Utah
Total
6,085
12,260
263,096
288,855
14,202
115,724
4,225,433
4,644,214
2.97
3,644,928
TABLE CXLVI. — Corrected and estimated Educational Income to each Pupil, 1850.
States and Territo-
ries.
Colleges.
Academies.
To each aca-
demy scholar
Public Schools.
To each P. S.
scholar.
Total educational
income.
White persons be-
tween 5 and 20.
To all
bet. 5 8c
20 white.
'a
w
•
OH
T3
0>
3
I
1
I
1
M
1
I
•3
I
2.95
1. 10
1.88
9.14
3.77
4.09
1.96
1.84
1.23
1.06
.80
1.96
7.45
1.78
3.82
4.68
1.36
3.05
1.63
2.12
3.16
2.34
1.79
1.34
2.55
3.47
4.73
1.96
1.42
2.27
2.05
1.30
•a
S
1
Alabama
$48,530
3,100
$224,279
34,308
20,392
84,040
152, 120
53,498
22,742
184,849
47,678
73,219
11,180
306,507
283,003
64,966
239,083
354,521
31,953
144,732
183,403
52,591
300,242
1,015,249
222,695
901,077
570,501
37,423
205,489
175,926
79,732
56,159
351,007
19,899
$19.80
11.60
83.94
36.02
20.86
23.78
10.46
12.03
9.54
10.27
7.18
19.87
36.24
7.69
21.53
23.08
15.40
11.12
16.21
8.12
23,12
16.02
23.99
9.92
19.69
20.45
27.52
15.70
11.62
7.13
25.84
6.90
$27.05
14.25
119.95
36.02
21.74
26.60
'18.17
29.40
11.23
11.84
10.06
24.11
53.12
9.79
23.10
28.38
19.73
21.83
20.77
9.88
30.50
20.58
28.47
13.36
24.021
23.37
27.52
17.72
23.52
8.18
38.70
7.30
$390,989
68,411
%£
231,220
43,861
31,777
190,2a<>
356.416
329; 095
52.620
21 5; 068
362,412
318,597
221,817
1,010,346
168,764
267,821
168,961
167,938
220,340
1,486,423
158,564
751,576
1,362,949
100,481
200,600
200,253
94,554
179,181
341,279
113,874
$11.12
5.15
73.47
6.56
3.24
4.89
11.92
5.57
2.78
1.96
1.74
2.96
13.96
1.63
6.60
5.70
1.51
13.55
3.10
2.21
2.78
2.18
1.52
1.53
3.25
4.34
11.24
1.90
5.54
1.88
4.67
1.92
$13.77
8.05
300.00
6.56
3.24
4.89
16.92
5.81
2.83
2.04
1.78
3.01
14.96
1.65
6.73
5.72
1.52
14.28
3.26
2.22
2.82
2.20
1.52
1.55
3.29
4.34
11.24
1.92
11.89
1.91
5.06
1.93
$663,798
105,819
35,092
122,272
436,979
114,559
54,519
480,514
419,483
445,664
65,800
653,036
731,165
401,347
583,303
1,486:796
214,717
460,205
440.641
231.529
600^282
2,718.939
4211959
1.097,94;;
2,251,520
160.904
5101879
443,868
178,411
256,898
854,860
138,473
178,657
67,545
9,484
13,357
114,264
26,609
18,097
215,091
335,463
399,292
76,363
302.899
84; 283
212,782
147,717
303,920
151.216
12i; 089
234,773
104,220
165,881
1,038,407
215,454
757,633
824,670
44,943
107,813
214, 120
59,335
108,429
345,265
104,882
1,737
3.75
1.50
3.70
9.14
3.82
4.30
3.01
2.23
1.25
1.12
.86
2.15
8.67
1.88
3.95
4.89
1.42
3.80
1.87
2.22
3.62
2.61
1.95
1.44
2.73
3.58
4.73
2.07
3.01
2.36
2.47
1.32
California
Columbia,Dis.of
24,000
53,639
17,200
Delaware ....
Florida .
Georgia
105,430
15,389
43,350
2,000
131,461
85,750
17,784
122,403
121,9211
14,000
47,652
88,277
11,000
79,700
217,267
40,700
145,292
318,070
23,000
104,790
67,689
4,125
21,558
162,574
4,700
Illinois
Kentucky ....
Massachusetts
Michigan
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York ....
North Carolina
Ohio .
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee ..
Texas
Vermont..
Virginia
Wisconsin
C ji J N.Mexico....
24,495
2,221
'24'. 80
'29*.09
"'3' 927
11,512
*49 '.08
::::::
"'23,' 422
13,733
22,774
4,452
4,057
5^57
3.34
6"-38
3.38
2.90
« 30
c-> [Utah...
Slaveholdins States.
Non-slaveholding do.
Total
2,795,293
3,035,886|
26.05
19.49
2,970.a34
6,879,959
.:::::
5.09
2.48
6,819,808
11,004,523
2.350,104
4,784,869
••••["".
....J2.50
5,831,1791
22.16| 9,850,793
2.94|17,834,331
7,134,973
The blanks which were left by the marshals in many of the returns of education are not
supplied in table CXLV. Filling them up, however, with figures which are the average
144
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
of the institutions returned in the same localities, the preceding table will result. The defi-
ciencies were in the number of scholars, or amount of income, or both. The results for Cali-
fornia must be considered questionable, growing out of a wrong classification of scholars,
though the average to scholars in all schools may be nearer correct. It will be seen that the
cost of academy and private school education to each pupil is a third larger at the south than
at the north, and the average for the Union is $22.16. To each public school scholar the
expense at the south is twice as great as at the north, and the average for the Union is
$2.94. Whilst the south pays to its institutions of learning $2.90 for each person between the
ages of five and twenty, the north pays but $2.30, and the average paid in the whole Union
is $2.50.
The following table will show the number of persons returned by families at school in 1850.
The number falls short of that returned by the institutions themselves, as will be seen on com-
parison. The families returned those at school at any time during the year excluding Sunday
schools. The institutions returned the average at school during the year, which should be a
smaller number, whereas, in fact, it is larger. Either, institutions have put their averages too
high or families have been negligent in their returns. The latter is most probable, though th«
error may have occurred in both.
TABLE CXLVII. — Attending School during the year as returned by Families.
States and Terri-
tories.
WHITES.
FREE COLORED.
WHITE AND FREE COLORED.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Native.
Foreign.
Aggregate.
Alabama
• 34, 125
12,918
800
3,137
42,457
7,632
2,545
42,365
97,245
119,496
18,677
69,783
16,903
97,443
32,214
112,210
55,546
28,002
51, 146
4-5,764
48,065
356,602
54,727
270,254
263,451
14,782
21,738
78,943
10,570
47,997
59,204
29,096
105
361
1,016
i;i!3
28,653
10,432
192
2,966
39,976
6.584
2 '201
34,650
84,724
100,538
• 16,779
61,134
15,935
88,498
28.233
108,571
50.208
22^801
44.099
42,384
41,210
331,272
45,864
242,024
234,660
13; 577
18,555
67,187
8,799
44,155
50,507
27.258
'102
105
859
922
62,778
23,350
992
6,103
82,433
14,216
4.746
77,015
181,969
220,034
35,456
130,917
32,838
185,941
60,447
220,781
105,754
48,803
95,245
88, 148
89,775
687,874
100,591
512,278
498,111
28,359
40,293
146,130
19,369
92,152
109,711
56,354
207
466
1,875
2,035
33
6
1
232
689
92
29
1
162
484
12
128
629
144
886
726
106
35
5
68
11
1
467
1,264
187
66
1
323
927
17
288
1,219
281
1,616
1,439
207
62,738
23,343
976
6,485
81,221
14077
4,704
76,915
173,403
218,227
34,383
129,955
30,795
183,051
60,386
211,293
100,851
48,751
92,031
85,998
88,892
644,087
100,258
498,527
488,823
27,712
40,073
146.033
18; 788
88,746
109,564
45,508
202
464
1,852
1,969
108
18
17
85
2,476
326
108
101
8.889
2,734
1,090
1,250
3,262
3,171
1,677
10,927
5,110
52
3,254
1,223
2,709
49,234
550
16,282
15,787
1,198
300
167
601
3,496
211
10,913
2
25
66
62,846
23,361
993
6,570
83,697
14,403
4,812
77,018
182.292
220,' 961
35,473
131,205
34,057
186' 222
222', 220
105,961
48,803
95,285
88,221
91,601
693,321
100,808
514,809
504,616
28,910
40,373
146,200
19,389
92,242
109,775
56,421
209
468
1,877
2,035
Columbia, Dist. of. .
235
575
95
37
Florida
Illinois
161
443
5
160
590
137
730
713
101
Iowa
Kentucky
Maine
Massachusetts
Michigan
23
41
1,243
2,849
113
1,321
3,385
'304
54
40
11
58
37
32
17
32
1,083
2,607
104
1,210
3,114
247
28
30
9
32
27
35
2
40
73
2,326
5,447
217
2,531
6,499
551
80
70
20
90
64
67
2
New Hampshire. ..
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
JOB f Minnesota
3i I N. Mexico
M Oregon
£ [Utah
2
2
Total
2,146,432
1,916,614
4,063,046
13,864
12,597
26,461
3,942.081
147,426
4,089,507
The American Almanac for 1854 reports the names of 119 colleges and professional schools
in the United States, 44 theological schools, 16 law schools, and 36 medical colleges; in all 215
such institutions. It will be seen that the number does not fall far short of the census,
although the report of students is much less. The census gives the average of the whole year
and should on that account exceed this statement, which has also many blanks unfilled.
EDUCATION. 145
TABLE CXLVIII. — Colleges, Theological, Medical, and Law Schools.
States, &.c.
Colleges.
Theological Schools.
Medical
Schools.
Law scliools
Total.
Number.
Professors.
Students.
Volumes in
library.
Number.
1
Students.
Volumes in
library.
Number.
Professors.
Students.
Number.
E
Students.
Colleges.
Students.
4
2
3
1
5
4
4
8
2
8
4
2
3
6
]
8
11
9
1
2
8
3
10
2
«
26
32
29
26
61
43
19
66
53
21
14
47
10
42
82
20
83
95
10
14
39
18
81
10
a3o
215
631
45
633
223
295
761
320
241
433
844
94
200
548
237
428
834
427
665
1,004
243
190
570
222
1,197
53
21,240
30,000
80, 170
7,500
1
1
13
1,000
1
1
6
3
7
1
7
6
9
13
4
7
10
3
3
8
5
6
20
4
23
21
1
6
11
4
18
2
343
255
759
45
754
293
482
1,369
558
329
558
1,379
189
220
758
381
614
1,832
437
1,288
2,409
243
420
821
326
1,618
53
Columbia, District of
]
1
6
6
40
35
2
7
55
5,900
1
2
38
Delaware
27,600
13,560
19,600
38,000
4,300
43, 000
33.292
131,271
9,400
8,750
23, 100
25,000
29,000
78. 000
23,700
75,700
61,221
31.000
23,800
29^737
20:400
71^875
3,500
1
1
1
1
2
4
6
not
15
18
2,200
given
4,000
2,000
1
1
•2
g
T
j
9
6
15
14
12
115
70
154
• 590
188
51
125
2
2
1
•3
6
3
18
"56
Kentucky"
Maine . .
1
3
37
7,000
Massachusetts .
3
12
147
29,759
2
1
11
5
230
95
1
3 iss
Michigan .
I
!!;;::!--'-'.-'
2
1
4
16
6
2l6
45
New Hampshire
New Jer-;<v .
3
2
8
8
21
99
178
256
8,300
18,000
49,450
3
3
1
3
1
8
50
10
"*9
New York
31
692
North Carolina
Ohio
7
7
18
18
105
207
17,379
30,500
•1
•i
30
28
518
1,189
Rhode Inland
South Carolina
Tennessee
3
1
10
2
72
24
7,400
6,000
1
1
1
a
8
11
7
16
158
152
104
186
'"i
"3
"75
Vermont .
Vaginia
3
10
119
10,000
2
3
116
Total
127
119
l,032l 11. 903
963.716
M
1,351
198,888
ifi
247
4,947
16
35
532
215
18,733
TABLE CXLIX. — Persons in the United States over twenty years of age who can-
not read and write.
States and Territories.
WHITES.
FREE COLORED.
WHITE AND FREE COLORED.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Native.
Foreign.
Aggregate
Alabama
13,163
6,810
4,237
601
2,037
2,012
1,736
16,552
16,633
26,132
2,928
27,754
9,842
3,259
8,557
11,578
41037
Si 522
14,458
1 662
6,007
39,178
26,239
22,994
24.380
1,390
5,897
28,469
4,988
3»601
30,244
2,930
389
13,334
86
88
20,594
10,009
881
856
2,702
33,757
16,819
5,118
1,457
4,739
4,536
3,859
41,200
40,054
70,540
8.120
66' 687
21,221
6,147
20,815
27,539
7,912
13,405
36,281
2,957
14,248
91,293
73,566
61,030
66,928
3 340
15,684
77,522
10,525
6,189
77,005
6,361
649
25,085
157
153
108
61
88
1,106
292
2,724
116
208
605
1,024
15
1,431
1,038
77
9,422
'375
201
75
271
26
2,167
3.387
3,099
2,366
4,115
130
421
506
34
32
5,141
55
127
55
29
2.108
275
2,921
154
259
624
'•'fi
1,588
2,a5i
58
11,640
• 431
168
48
226
26
2.250
4,042
3,758
2,624
5,229
137
459
591
24
19
6,374
37
235
116
117
3,214
567
5,645
270
467
1,229
. 2;™
3,019
3,389
135
21,062
806
369
123
497
52
4,417
7,429
6,857
4,990
9,344
267
880
1,097
58
51
11,515
!'-J
33,853
16, 908
2,318
4,349
1,293
9' 777
3,834
41,261
35.336
69,445
7,076
67,359
18,339
2,134
38,426
1,861
5272
13,447
34,917
945
12V787
30/6.70
80,083
56,958
51,283
1,348
16,400
78.114
8,095
616
87,383
1 5511
259
24,429
99
121
139
27
2,917
322
4 013
33.992
16,935
5,235
4.671
5,306
10,181
4,129
41,667
41,283
72,710
8,153
69.706
241610
6,282
41 1877
28,' 345
8,281
13,528
36,778
3,009
181665
981722
80,423
66,020
76,272
31607
16,564
78,619
10,583
6,240
88,520
6,453
649
25,089
'162
154
1,053,420
California
Columbia, District of
Connecticut
2,524
2,123
24,648
23,421
44,408
5 192
38,933
11,379
2,888
12,258
15,961
3,875
7,883
2i; 823
1,295
8,241
52,115
47,327
38,036
42,548
2,010
9,787
49,053
5,537
2,588
46, 761
3,431
260
11,751
71
65
404
295
406
5,947
3,265
1,077
2' 347
6,271
4' 148
3,451
26,484
3,009
81
1,861
2,064
51878
68,052
340
9,062
24,989
2,359
104
505
2,488
5,624
1,137
4,902
390
660
63
33
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Maryland
!M:i^;irhu£ettS ....
Miolrican
New Hump-hire.. .
New Jersey
r\V\y York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
Wisconsin
c> ( Minnesota
•P n I N. Mexico
2
3
1
2
2
4
5
1
fe •- 1 Oregon
E* [ Utah
Total
389,664
573,234
962,898
40,722) 49,800
90,522
858,306
195.1141
10
146
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
" It has," says Chancellor Kent, " been uniformly a part of the land system of the United
States to provide for public schools. The Articles of Confederation, 1787, the acts admitting
into the Union Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Louisiana, Florida, Arkansas, &c., all pro-
vided for the appropriation of lands in each township for the use of public schools. The
elevated policy of the federal government as one of our statesmen has observed, was a
noble and beautiful idea of providing wise institutions for the unborn millions of the west,
of anticipating their good by a sort of parental providence, and of associating together the
social and the territorial development of the people, by incorporating these provisions with the
land titles derived from the public domain."
TABLE CL. — Whole amount of Lands appropriated 1y tJie Federal Government,
for Educational Purposes, to \st of January, 1854.
States and Territories.
For Schools.
For Univer-
sities.
States and Territories.
For Schools.
For Uni-
versities.
Ohio
704,488
23 040
Iowa .
905 144
46 080
650 317
03 ' 040
9^8 648
46 080
Illinois
978' 755
23. 040
California
6,719,324
46,080
1,199,139
23, 040
Tennessee
*3, 553, 824
902,774
23,040
o [Minnesota .
5,089,224
837,584
23,040
~ ™ I Oregonf
12,140,907
46,080
786,044
46.080
§ •£ 1 New Mexico
7,493,120
1,057,397
46,080
E-i [ Utah
6.681^707
886 460
46 080
908,503
46,080
48.909,535
4,060,704
Some pains hare been taken in the census office to collect the reports of the several States
from year to year, from which the following in regard to common school education is con-
densed. The reader will compare the items with those of the census. The discrepancies
may in part be explained by the faulty system of classification adopted, and by the dis-
tinction of average and regular scholars. The statistics which follow relate to the public
schools of the several States and cities.f (See Note.)
* The vacant lands in Tennessee, amounting to 3,553,824 acres, were granted to the State provided $40,000
of the proceeds, if they amount to so much, be applied to establish and support a college.
f Donations not yet reported.
$ Alabama — The Government of the United States has contributed in lands for Schools, about $2,000,000,
Louisiana — Public expenditure for schools, New Orleans, 1853, $-200,000 ; school funds paid out in the State
same year under general system, $,'320.000 ; at school, 1853, $40,000. Illinois, 1852 — schools 3,955 ; scholars
taught 139,255. Wisconsin — Education funds of the State, if well administered, estimated at from 3 to 5 mil-
lion .dollars. Ohio — State common school fund apportioned among counties, $'1,134,000; common schools,
1852, 12,664, scholars, 238,571 males, and 207,426 females ; expended, 1851, $686,093 to teachers. Pennsylvania^
1852—9,699 schools, 11,713 teachers, scholars 480,778; paid out, including school houses, $1,116,918. New
Jersey, 1850 — children taught, 75,245; number of colored children taught, .1,607; received for school pu*-
poses, $152,578.62; expended, $99,560 13; 1853, amount appropriated, $325,219 ; number of teachers, 1,757.
New York, 1850 — 794,500 children taught, of whom 9,679 were taught for 12 whole months ; unincorporated
and private schools, 1,697, and 70,606 pupils ; number of colored pupils, 4,971 ; expended for school purposes,
1851, $2,249,814. Rhode Island, 1853— whole number of scholars, 26,200 ; average attendance, 18,722 ; cannot
read and write, 2,744. California, 1853 — 3,314 scholars. Indiana — State Board reports to Legislature, State
pays a quota out of fines and licenses, etc. Iowa, 1850 — 914 schools, 799 .teachers, academies 14, colleges 4,
other schools 44 ; public scholars 24,804. Connecticut, 1853—1,642 school districts ; whole number of children be-
tween 4 and 16, 96,382 ; capital of school fund, $2,049,482 ; revenue from $143,693 ; town deposit fund, $763,661 ;
society and local funds, $100,000 ; income from two last, $31,000 ; number of scholars, winter, 74,100 under
36. 1780 over 16; average attendance^ 55,100; private schools, in winter 403, pupils 8,100, tuition $162,000;
teachers, winter, 1,060 male, 730 female ; summer, 670 male, 1,020 female. Vermont, ISjO— 2,594 districts ;
public moneys for same, $90,893, exclusive of district taxes ; whole expense of schools, $217,402 ; paid to
teachers, $127,671, board, $70,492, fuel, $19,837; average expense scholar, $2.20. Rhode Island— over 4 and
under 15, 1852, 33,959 ; at school, 26,200 ; expended, $115,160 21. New Hampshire, 1852,— raised for schools,
$189,925 ; average number at school, 55,770 in winter ; summer, 44,564 ; number at school for two weeks,
84,900. Maine — 2,853 male teachers in 1851, and 4,142 female ; attendance in summer 129,000 ; winter, 157,000,
Massachusetts, 1852— number of public schools 4,056— persons between 5 and 15, 202,880 ; scholars in summer,
185,752; in winter, 199,183 : average attendance, 136,309; number under 5 years old at school, 18,260; over
15 at school, 21,695; teachers in summer, 369 males, and 3,973 females ; in winter, 2,085 males, and 2,483 fe-
males ; total 4,568; average length of public schools, 7 months and 15 days ; average wages male teachers, in-
cluding board, $37.26 per month — wages of female including board, $15.38 ; raised by taxes for the support
of schools, including only the wages of teachers, board and fuel, $910,216.04 ; voluntary contributions of board,
fuel and money, to maintain or prolong public schools, $39,778.87 ; appropriated to schools, as income of local
funds, $37,174.63 ; received by the towns as their share of the income of the State school fund. $41,558.22;
aggregate expended on public schools, for wages, fuel, and superintendence, $1,036,646.32 ; raised by taxes,
(including income of surplus revenue,) for the education of each child in the State between 5 and 15, per
child, $4.54 ; number of incorporated academies returned, 71 ; average number of scholars, 4,220 ; aggre-
gate paid for tuition; $82,580.29; number of private schools, 749; estimated average attendance upon private
schools, 16,131 ; estimated amount paid for tuition in private schools, $231,967.28 ; expended on public and
private schools, and academies, exclusive of the cost of re pairing and erecting school edifices, $1,351,193.89.
In addition to this ex§enditure, the State appropriated, in 1852, to the State reform school, $20,000 ; education
of the blind, $9,000 ; education of the deaf and dumb, at Hartford, $9,726; education of idiots, $3, 750; Ameri-
can Institute of instruction, $300; county teachers' association, $550; agricultural societies, $10,000,
Georgia — no public schools strictly, but schools receive a certain amount of aid from State funds. This is
true for many Southern States. Maryland has appropriated $600,000 from government distribution fund as a
school fund, yielding with other means, $65,631 per annum. Indiana — value of school fund $3,628,215;
scholars, 1851, 225,318, schools, 5,899, children in State 400,000. North Carolina— annual common scluxJ
EDUCATION.
147
The proportion of scholars of every description in institutions of learning in all countries
as compared with the United States will here be seen. The figures for foreign nations are
taken from the note below, and from the table of population on page 42.
fund, $90,000. nr<rf»it« — poliool fund $1,606,802 — 32?072 scholars. Arkansas, 1850 — though common schools
arc generally organized, their condition is not flourishing. Texas — primary and common schools are estab-
lished in the chief towns and counties. Delaware, 1853— 12,288 scholars,- income of school fund, $27,507;
contributions and taxes. $1 7.089 ; total, $44,596. Mississippi, 1850—762 public schools and 189 academies and
other schools. Kentucky, 1851— school fund, $1 ,400,270 ; yields annually $75,000 ; scholars, 186,111 ; average
scholars, 74,343; total expended for schools, $111,666. Missouri — State and school fund, $5~5,667 ; scholars,
160,000. Tennessee, 1851— common school fund, $114,468; academy fund, $18,000. South Carolina, 1852—
LUV,WU. J. CTW«C3«;c, 1OJ1 H-MIII II 0*~11UU1 lUltll, i^J-1-t, 1UU j av~CLUdiiy lUlill, <^1U,WU. UlTUfrf* IsCCTUCtTMt)
ippropriated for free schools, $36,188.34. Florida, 1851 — payment from school fund, $39.000. Michigan — the
present constitution of Michigan contains this liberal provision, which the State from her land and other
funds has abundant means of carrying out.
"The legislature shall, within five years after the adoption of this constitution, provide for and establish tv
system of Primary Schools, whereby a school shall be kept without charge for tuition, at least three months in
each year, in every school district in the State ; and all instruction in said school shall be conducted in the
English language. A school shall be maintained in each school district at least three months, in each year.
Any school district neglecting to maintain such schools, shall be deprived, for the ensuing year, of its propor-
tion of the income of the primary school fund ; and all funds arising from taxes for the support of schools."
Boston, 1850.— Number of public schools 220 ; scholars in summer, 21,723, winter, 21,942; average summer,
17,540, winter, 18,123 ; number under 5 years old, at school, 1,629 ; number over 15 at school, 519; number
between 5 and 15 in the town, 24,722; average length of schools for the year, 10 months; amount raised by
taxes for schools, including wages of teachers, board and fuel, $196,650 ; school funds, income of which for
schools. x8,000 ; number of academies, and private schools 53 ; average scholars 1,549 ; paid for tuition, $94,800.
New York, 1850. — Average length of schools, 11 months ; paid teachers $162,451; public money received,
.$230,585 ; number of volumes in district libraries, 9,240 ; number of children taught, 64,478, of whom 27,808
attended less than 4 months, and but 958 the whole 12 months ; number of children between 5 and 16, 92,559 ;
average number of pupils, 36,586; number of colored children at school, 2,610.
Philadelphia, 1850-51. — One high school, one normal, 53 grammar, 34 secondary — total schools 270 ; scholars,
male, 24,508, female, 23,548 ; total 48,056. Expended for schools, 1851-52, $446,199; pupils, 49,635.
Baltimore, 1852.— Three high schools, 21 grammar and 26 primary schools, and 9,081 pupils, of whom in
grammar schools and high schools, 5,280. Expended for school purposes, $72,308.
Charleston, 1850. — One college and one high school ; 5 public schools, 394 scholars, $3,900 expended — average
time of scholars at school, 5 years.
New Orleans, 1852. — Thirty-four schools, 8,761 pupils ; estimated expenditure 1853, $200,000 ; receipts $65,000.
Cincinnati, 1853. — Number of pupils remaining in schools, 8,881, of which 15 were over 16 years old and
none were under six.
The returns for the above cities are taken from official reports. A comparative statement for the several
dties, was prepared for one of these reports, and is appended, with some omissions supplied, though the figures
differ from those already given. This difference is perhaps to be attributed to the statistics being for difier
ent years.
Cities,
Population.
Schools.
Teachers.
Pupils.
Cost of Tuition.
135,000
200
331
21 000
*$241 860 00
New York ...
517.000
199
332
35 164
230 585 74
Philadelphia
409 000
256
727
45 383
336 979 54
Baltimore
169,012
34
119
7,093
45,352.84
St. Louis
116,000
81 000
%
124
168
6.006
6' 642
*81,623.97
New Orleans^
101,778
34
8,761
200 000 00
* Besides the amounts expended for tuition, there were paid for new buildings, in Boston, $56,000 — and hi
Cincinnati, $10,004.08.
fThe number of schools in Cincinnati, is taken from the several tabular statements in the report of 1850.
From the number of teachers and amount of money expended, it seems to be too small.
1 1853— Whites.
Germany.— School laws adopted in Wirtemberg 1559, and modified in 1565, in Saxony in 1560, and improved
in 1580, in Hesse in 1565, and in Brandenberg still earlier, substantially established the school system, which
prevails at this day throughout Germany. Thus is recognized on the part of government the duty to co-
operate with parents in the education of their children, and to provide against their neglect of doing so. This
was secured in every state of Germany before the beginning of the present century.
Prussia.— The cardinal provisions of the school system are, that all children between the ages of 7 and 14
shall regularly attend school, and that their teachers shall be educated. As a proof of the workings of the eys
tern, in 1846 out of 122,897 men in the standing army, only 2 soldiers were found who could not both read and
write. In 1846 there were 24,030 schools— average attendance of scholars, boys 1,235,448, girls 1,197,885 in ele-
mentary schools ; in higher schools 43,516 boys and 48,302 girls ; in town schools 15,624 scholars ; in normal
schools 2,186 pupils. Population 1848, 16,000,000 ; aggregate schools, primary 25,332 and 2,540,775 pupils ; add
I/ gymnasia tor classical education, with 29,474 scholars and 1,664 professors; 7 universities, with 4,000 stu-
dents and 47i professors ; 382 infant schools, and 25,000 scholars, besides other special schools. In 1845 there
e in the whole of Prussia only 2 young men in one hundred between the ages of 20 and 22, who could not
^aiKwnte and cipher ; 34,000 teachers had all been thoroughly educated in the studies they were to teach ; 1843,
ay
[17
o*™o ^ T??,e numlier <i children between 6 and 'l4 'years 'of "age,"and capable of receiving 'instruction, was
4,^J,J62, while the number of those who actually received it was 2,605,408.
Saxony.— Population 1846, 1,809,023—1 university, 85 professors and 835 students, 6 academies in arts and
mining .43 professors and 1,400 pupils ; 11 gymnasia, 131 teachers, 1,590 pupils, 6 hieher schools, 18 teachers
I 2M pupils ; 3 special, for commerce, 8ic., 940 pupils, 9 teachers, seminaries, 362 pupils, 17 schools of in-
dustry, «c.,779 pupils; 69 others, 6,966 pupils; 24 schools for lace making, 1,928 pupils ; 2,155 common
schools, 2,1 ,o teachers, and 278,022 pupils, besides infant and private schools, &c'.; 1849, 812 university stu
4ents, 31 1,4o4 elementary scholars.
Baden, 1844— Population 400,060— two universities, 4 lycenms, 6 gymnasiums, 6 pedagogiume, 14 hattn
rchoola, 8 female seminarfes, 4 normal schools, 2 trade and military schools, 2,121 common schools.
148
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CLI. — Proportion of Scholars at Schools, to the whole Population.
Countries.
1 schol-
ar to
every
Countries.
1 SC'BOJ-
ar to
every
Maine
Person'!
3 1
Persona?
8.5
4 6
4 9
10.5
5 6
13.7
5 6
Holland
14.3
6 0
14.5
6 2
18.
7 0
50.
Belgium »
8.3
81.7
The comparisons in every instance are to the total population, and therefore will be some-
what affected by the greater or less predominance of persons at the school ages. With all
Wirtemterg— 1 University— nine real schools, six gymnasia, five lycea, 87 latin schools, 2 religious, 1 poly-
technic, 1 agricultural, 7 of art, 2 girl seminaries, 2,332 common schools, 6 teachers' seminaries. At the insti-
tute near Stutgard the course of agricultural education is as follows : — Barnard.
1st. Agriculture.— General principles of farming and horticulture, including the culture of the vine. The
breeding of cattle, growing of wool, raising of horses, rearing of silkworms, arrangement and direction of
farms, estimation of the value of farms, book-keeping. .
2d. forestry. — Encyclopedia of forestry, botany of forests, culture and superintendence of forests, guard of
forests, hunting, taxation, uses of forests, technology. Laws and regulations, accounts, and technical corres-
pondence relating to forests.
3d. Accessory Branches. — Veterinary art, agriculture technology, especially the manufacture of beet sugar,
brewing, vinegar making and distilling. The construction of roads and hydraulic works. Besides these spe-
cial branches, the following general courses are pursued. 1st. The Natural Sciences. — Geology, physiology of
plants, botany as applied to agriculture and forestry. Natural history of animals, beneficial or noxious to
plants and trees. General chemistry and its applications to agriculture. Physics and meteorology. 2d.
Mathematics. — Theoretical and practical geometry, elements of trigonometry, arithmetic, elements of algebra.
Bavaria.— Population 4,250,000 ; 6,065 common schools, with 556,239 pupils, and 150 higher J schools, uni-
versities, &c., with 99,512 scholars.
Austria, 1.838.— Population 23,652,000 ; children from 5 to 13, 2,886,441 ; total at school 2,338,985, of which,
boys 1,314,460, girls 1,024,525— superior institutions exclusive of Hungary, 222, with 1868 professors and 50,497
scholars, besides academies, &c.; 1849, 12,776 university students, 1,057,146 boys, 830,793 girls; total 1,887,939
elementary scholars, (exclusive of Hungary;) 1850,549 colleges, with 72,286 students, 33,340 public schools,
43,381 teachers and 2,502,874 pupils, and 34,127 academy and other scholars.
Switzerland. — Nearly every boy and girl below the age of 17 can read and write.
France, 1843. — Whole number of communes 37,038 ; number provided with primary schools 34,578 ; total
number of schools, primary and superior, for boys and girls 59,838 ; to which add night and Sunday schools for
laborers, at which in 1843, 95,064 adults were taught. Of the total primary schools 56,812 are Catholic, 1,080
Protestant, 115 Jewish ; 1,831, mixed ; total scholars 1843, 3,164,297, of which 763,820 were gratuitously edu-
cated, and 2,400,447 who paid something. Normal schools 78, professors 495 ; secondary pupils in colleges and
higher institutions, 69,341.
Belgium.— The system embraces primary schools, high schools, intermediate schools, normal, universities,
industrial schools; 1850, 1,975 university students, 4,438 gymnasia students, 32,019 scholars in academies and
higher schools, 268,186 boys, and 225,587 girls ; total, 493,773 in elementary schools.
Holland. — 382,370 scholars in primary schools, 1,300 in Latin schools, 1,800 in universities, total 385,470 in
1846, or one in every eight of the population ; 1849, 3 universities and 1,037 students. 67 gymnasia with 1,776
scholars, 1,619 academies with 40,020 scholars, 2,448 elementary schools, with 166,889 scholars ; total scholars,
excluding students, 208,685.
Denmark. — 4,700 primary schools and 300,000 pupils.
Ireland, 1847.— 402,632 scholars ; 1848,507,469; 1849,480,623.
Sweden, 1850. — Population 3,358,867, of which in various schools and educated at home, between 9 and 15
years of age, 448,205.
Portugal, 1850.— 1,206 university scholars, 2,840 academy, 38,754 elementary scholars.
Norway. — In 1837 one-seventh of the population were being educated in the public schools.
Rvssi a. —600,000 scholars educated by the government, and 597,000 estimated as receiving home education ;
total' 1,200,000.
Grcece.^7,000 pupils at all schools, 1853. In England and Wales the whole number of day1 scholars at
school has risen from 674,883, or 1 in 17 of the population in 1818, to 2,108,473 in 1851, or 1 in 8| of the popula-
tion. The day scholars having increased 212 per cent., and the population but 57 per cent. There were also
in 1851, 2,407,409 children attending the Sunday schools.
Great Britain, 1851.
Pupils.
Public Day Schools.
Private Day Schools.
Males.
Females
Total.
Males.
Females
Total.
791,548
635,107
1,139.242
952.495
616,021
480, 130
969,231
802,481
1,407,569
347,694
> 317,388
353,210
322,351
700,904
639,739
Attending school March 31st, 1851
2,108,473
1,754^976
Total at school 31st March, public and private
4
Proportion of scholars on books to total population, 11.76 per cent, or 1 in 8)£. Number in attendance
to those on books, 83^ per cent.
Estimating for the schools not properly returned, the whole number of day schools will be swelled to 46,114,
of which 15,584 were public, and 30,530 were private, number of scholars to 2,144,377, of which 1,417,300
public, and 727,077 private. There were 955,865 scholars by one report in Church of England schools, 34,750
in Roman Catholic, 20,000. in ragged schools, etc.
EDUCATION. 149
corrections, the results are sufficiently remarkable. Maine has a larger proportion at school
than anv other State or country; Denmark exceeds the United States, and the United States
exceeds "all other countries, even if the slaves are not excluded from the calculation. Portugal is
lowest in the list and is followed by Russia. The results cannot be considered as more than
a fair approximation though founded upon official data. They do not take into account the
greater or kss time which each scholar is at school, or the greater or less amount of profi-
ciency attained.
In the Southern States the number of children educated at home by private tutors in con-
sequence of the population being scattered, is immensely greater in proportion to the whole
than in other parts of the Union. Such children are therefore not reported in the table of
institutions, and would perhaps be omitted in that of scholars by families, since the marshals
were only required to ask what member of the family has been at school within the last
year: "he is to insert a mark opposite the names of all those whether male or female who have
teen at educational institutions within that period." Again in the same States a large
number of students are always abroad for education, and are returned with the schools,
colleges, &c., of other States, An examination of Massachusetts shows, out of 2,357 "stu-
dents"' mentioned, 711 or one-third nearly, born out of the State, and 152, or one-fifteenth
born in the South. On the other hand a southern town taken at random, furnished one out of
three editors, four out of twelve teachers, two out of seven clergymen born in the non-slave-
holding States.
The average annual time of attendance at school of each child is much larger in the South-
ern than in the Northern States, in consequence of white labor being less required in indus-
trial pursuits. Thus three children at school for nine months may, for some purposes be com-
pared with nine children at school for three months, &c. It would require perhaps ten times
the number of school houses and teachers in Virginia, to educate the same number of persons
ac in Massachusetts. " The social intercourse of the South compensates to some extent for
its want of schools. The people are taught to think and to converse, and the reunions which
are so frequent are the occasions of interchanging opinions and of diffusing intelligence.*
The statistics for tins note are made up from official sources, and in some cases where these have not been
-ilile, from other data. In addition tliere are in Europe 345 schools of agriculture, with lectures in 16
mrivtTMties on the same subject.
In the whole of England and Wales, among 367,894 couples* married in 3 years, 122,458 men and 181,378 wo-
men could neither read nor write. In 184-2, 38,031 men and 56,965 women, out of a total of 118,825 couples,
affixed tiieir marks instead of signatures; in 1844, 42,912 men and 65,073 women out of a total of 132,249
con pies. In 1846 in London, 11.6 per cent, of the men, and 22.6 of the women affixed their mark. Through-
out all England and Wales, 32.6 per cent, of the men and 48.1 of the women marrying, affixed their mark. In
the French army in 1851, of 311,218 conscripts, 34 in a hundred could neither read nor write, 3| could read
only, 59| in a hundred could read and write, 3 in 100 unknown. It has already been stated that in the Prus-
sian army of 122,897 only 2 persons could not read and write.
* Professor Tucker remarks as follows upon the statistics of education for 1840, at the North and the South :
" These diversities are attributable to several causes, but principally to the difference in density of numbers,
and in the proportion of town population. In a thinly peopled country, it is very difficult for a poor man to
obtain schooling for his children, either by his own means, or by any means that the State is likely to provide,
but where the population is dense, and especially in towns, it is quite practicable to give to every child the
rudiment;! of education, without onerously taxing the community. This is almost literally true in all the
\t:\v England States and- New York, and is said to be the case in the Kingdom of Prussia. It is true that, in
the North-western States, and particularly those which are exempt from slaves, the number of their elemen-
tary schools is much greater than that of the Southern or South-western States, although their population is
not much more dense ; but, besides that, the settlers of those States, who were mostly from New England
or \>'\v York, brought with them a deep sense of the value and imporance of the schools for the people, they
were better able to provide such schools, in consequence of their making their settlement, as had been done
in their parent States, in townships and villages. We thus see that Michigan, which has but a thin population
even in the settled parts of the State, has schools for nearly one-seventh of its population. The wise policy
pursued, first in New England, and since by the States settled principally by their emigrants, of laying off
their territory into townships, and of selling all the lands of a portion before those of other townships are
brought into market, has afforded their first settlers the benefits of social intercourse and of co-operation. In
this way they were at once provided with places of worship, and with schools adapted to their circumstances."
Mr. Porter, in his Progress of Great Britain, remarks upon the deficiency of actual information which often
e,xHs among those who are capable of reading and writing :
" The reports of the statistical societies of Manchester and London have shown how unworthy of the name
of education, is the result of what is attempted in the majority of schools frequented by children of the work-
ing classes, and which are frequently kept by persons whose only qualification for tliis employment seems
to be th«ir nnfitness for every other.
"; A lamentable proof of the correctness of this remark is offered in the following extract from the report for
839, of the chaplain of the Juvenile Prison at Parkhurst:— One point has forcibly struck my attention, and
that is, the comparatively large amount of acquirement in the mechanical elements of instruction (the art of
:i.'£ and repetition from memory,) contrasted with the lamentably small degree of actual knowledge pos-
I, i-ithor of moral duty or reKgioUd principle.
'• Tl.is appears mainly to have arisen from the moanins of the words read, or sounds repeated, having rarely
been made the Fiinjectx of inquiry or reflection. The following digest will in some degree illustrate this posi-
tion. Your Lordship will pprecive that although fifty-eight prisoners can in some degree read, eighty-three
rcpi-nt some or all of the church catechism, and forty-three possess some knowledge of Holy Scripture, only
twenty nine (exactly half the number of readers) can give even a little account of the meaning of words read,
or sounds in use ; and of these it appears very often to be th? strength of the intellect exercised at the mo-
ment, and not the result of prior reflection, that leads them to t!u: moaning of a word.
i other feature of the moral condition of the Parkhurst prisoners cannot but arrest the attention strongly,
and that is, the vory large proportion thvt have received instruction for a considerable period of time in the
various schools with which our country abounds. A digest of this portion of the general table will show, that
12 lads. 94 have attended schools ; 69 of whom have been day scholars for terms longer than a year,
fticht only having nevor bcon at school.
« Read tolerable 2a; road indifferently 38; read scarcely at all 14 ; read not at all 30— total 102. Of those
there attended sHiool from 8 to 12 vears, 2 ; from 5 to 8, 5 ; from 3 to 5, 21 ; from 1 to 3, 44 ; under 1 year, 22;
never at school, 8— total 102."
150
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
In the table which follows, the proportion of whites at school, as returned by families, to the
to till whites, and to the whites between the ages of 5 and 15, native and foreign, is given.
The foreign whites of those ages were obtained by taking 14 per cent, of the whole foreign,
as is explained in the note/*
TABLE CLII. — Native and Foreign Whites, and the proportion of those at
School — 1850.
States and Territo-
ries.
Native whites.
Foreign whites.
Whites, including un-
known nativity.
I
i
11
£o
1
1
Foreign whites between
5 and 15.
Native whites at school.
S
X
'2
£ •
ol
~%
3
o
1*
£
1 Per cent, of native whites
at school.
r3
.1
Jl
6
o
S?
1 Per cent, of native whites
at school to those of 5
and under 15.
!i
a >O
1°
£ «
.§!-
N
418,015
159,946
69,562
32,995
324,095
65,917
44,452
514,566
730,822
919,278
170,553
728,711
187,558
549,674
366.650
819,044
339,223
290,447
514,527
303,057
405,402
2,388,830
550,267
1,732,698
1,953.276
119,975
266,000
749,661
135,938
279,383
871,393
193,478
4,058
59,165
11,937
9,276
7,498
1,468
21,629
4,913
38,374
5,243
2,740
6,452
111,860
55,537
21^014
31,401
67,308
31,695
51,011
163,598
54,593
4,782
76,570
14,257
59,804
655,224
2,565
218,099
303, 105
23,832
8,508
5,638
17,620
33,688
22,953
110,471
i:977
2,151
959
2,044
426,514
162,189
91,635
37,941
363,099
71,169
47,203
521,572
846.034
977, 154
191,881
761,413
255,491
581,813
417,943
9&5.450
395,071
295,718
592,004
317,456
465,509
3,048,325
553,028
1,955,050
2,258,160
143,875
274,563
756,836
154,034
313,402
894,800
304,756
6,038
61,525
13,087
11,330
125.845
49,291
1,010
8,620
70,879
18,107
12,964
155,606
227, 105
280,844
53,326
213,587
51,742
141,454
97,348
176, 104
101,119
88,416
159,504
66.483
107^449
617,933
153,140
508,884
540,972
26,607
76,360
224,367
40.960
69,455
244.399
60,677
1,004
15,453
3,116
2,446
1,049
205
3,028
688
5,372
734
383
903
15,660
7775
2.942
4; 396
9,423
4,437
7.141
22,904
7,643
669
10,720
1.996
8,372
91,731
359
30,534
42,442
3,336
1,191
789
2,466
4.716
3.213
15,466
277
301
134
286
62.670
23.332
975
6,018
79.957
13,890
4,638
76,914
173,080
217,300
34,366
129,667
29,576
182,770
58,770
209,854
100,644
48,751
91.991
86:925
85,566
638,640
100,041
495,996
482,324
27,161
39,993
145,963
18,768
88,656
109,500
45,441
200
464
1.850
1.969
14.72
14.39
1.08
16.08
32.70
19.97
10.05
14.76
21.51
22.52
18.48
17.19
12.85
31.96
14.46
32.40
26.77
16.50
16.09
27.76
18.75
•2->.f>t;
18.19
26.20
22.05
19.71
14.67
19.30
12.57
29.40
12.26
18.49
3.43
H! 33
17.96
'5.01
13.33
1.40
18.24
21 .58
21.07
10.43
14.95
23.68
23.64
20.15
17.79
15.76
33.25
16.03
•35.62
•38.7-2
16.78
17.88
25.05
21 .33
26.73
18.18
28.62
24.69
2Q.64
15.03
19.47
13.81
31.73
12.56
23.48
4.93
.78
10.72
21.12
1.44
1.22
.08
1.73
6.45
6.22
3.93
1.56
7.94
4.95
5.20
3.98
4.8:1
10.00
3.28
6.68
9.36
1.09
4.25
8.58
4.53
7.51
21.44
7.46
5.21
5.01
3.53
2.78
3.41
10.38
.92
9.88
.35
.09
2.61
3.23
49.80
47.33
96.53
69.81
112.81
76.71
35.77
49.43
76.21
77.23
64.44
60.71
57.16
129.21
60.37
119.16
99.53
55.14
57.61
130.72
80.56
103.35
65.32
97.46
89.15
102. Of
52,37
65.05
45.82
127. 4e
44.80
74.90
19.9-2
3.00
59.37
80.50
10.:*)
8.78
.58
12.35
43.09
44.41
28.19
11.18
56.7!)
35.i(>
37.13
28.43
34.6-3
71.57
23.48
47. 7U
&6.S8
7.47
3.12
61. -27
32.35
53.67
153. f.n
r>3.:?3
37.28
35 .ft I
25.19
21.32
24. 37
74.13
6.;V5
70.36
2.5.1
18.'f»K
23.07
California
Columbia, Dist. of'..
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Maine....
Maryland
Massachusetts
Missouri
New Hampshire . . .
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina ....
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
^ f Minnesota...
•C S J New Mexico.
fe-C 1 Oregon
§ [Utah
Total
17,279,829
3, 240, 581 1 19, 553, 068
4,792.576
313,681
3,915,620
20.78
20.00
6.58 80.81J 51.73
The following table will show the educational results of the Census of 1840. Under the in-
structions, white and free colored scholars would be included.
TABLE CLIIL — Education Statistics of 1840.
STATES.
Universities
and colleges.
Students.
Academies
and grammar
schools.
Scholars.
Primary
schools.
Scholars.
_
Scholars at
public charge.
$>$
E t-=
£cj
^ f ; '~-
»* £ '.-.
4
266
86
8 477
3 385
164 477
60 ^1°
•} 0_M
2
433
68
5 709
2 127
83 6*S
7 715
'ru->
3
233
46
4,113
2,402
82 817
14^701
2 "7'J
Massachusetts
4
769
251
16 746
3 352
160 257
158 3") I
4 --'J^
Rhode Island,
2
324
52
3 664
434
17 355
10 749
] ri ' 4
4
832
127
4 865
1 619
65 739
10 91°
' .- »"
New England States ...
19
2,857
630
43,664
13,329
574,277
262,640
13.041
* The foreign bom children between five and fifteen years of age in four counties of Iowa, four of Michigan,
three of Tennessee, three of Khocle Island, five of Louisiana, and one ward of New York, were exactly asc--r-
tained from the returns, and constituted 13.5 per cent, of the whole foreign born there. The proportion of those
who arrived in the country between five and fifteen years of age in 1845, '47, !ind '52, wns about 15 per renf. -A
mean between the two was taken, or 14 per cent. The foreign born over twentv years of age were obtained
f;om the returns of immigration for the same years, which shewed an average oi' about GO per cent.
EDUCATION.
TABLE GLUT. — Continued.
151
STATES.
'7 -s -L
!]]
Isi
1
Acade-
mies and
grammar
schools.
Scholars.
Primary
schools.
|
1
s
Scholars
at public
charge.
7P1
nn
>3 0 V
f* >t
New York
12
1,285
505
34.715
10,593
502,367
27,075
44,452
3
443
65
3,027
1,207
52,583
7,128
6,385
20
2,034
290
15,970
4,968
179,989
73,908
33,940
1
23
20
764
152
6,924
1,571
4,832
12
813
127
4,178
567
16,982
6,565
11,605
District of Columbia
2
224
. 26
1,389
29
851
'482
1,038
Middle States
50
4,822
1,034
60,043
17,516
759,696
116,729
102,247
Virginia
13
1,097
382
11,083
1,561
X5,331
9,791
58,787
2
158
141
4,398
632
14,937
124
56,609
1
168
117
4.326
566
12,520
3,524
20.615
11
622
176
71878
601
15,561
1,333
30,717
Florida
18
732
51
925
' 14
1,303
27
2 045
834
28.417
3 411
79,274
14,786
168 031
2
152
114
5,018
639
16,243
3,213
22,592
7
454
71
2,553
382
8,236
107
8,360
12
989
52
1,995
179
3,573
1,190
4,861
8
300
113
2,614
turn
Tennessee. . ,
8
492
152
5,539
983
25,090
6,907
58.531
Southwestern States
29
2,087
397
15,405
2,296
55,756
11,417
100,911
6
495
47
,926
642
16.788
526
19,457
10
1,419
116
905
952
24 641
429
40,018
Ohio
18
1,717
73
,310
5,186
218 609
51,812
35 394
Indiana
4
322
54
,946
1,521
48, 189
6,929
38,100
5
311
42
967
1 241
34 876
1 683
27 502
Michigan
5
158
12
485
975
29' 701
'998
2' 173
Wisconsin
2
65
77
1.937
315
ilroi
Iowa
1
25
63
1^500
1,'118
48
4,422
347
16,630
10,657
376,241
62,692
165 463
Total
173
16,233
3,242
164, 159
47,209
1,845.244
468,264
549,693
TABLE CLIV. — Age of Population for purposes of Educational Comparison, 1850.
T\\
FNTY YEAFS
\VD OVEI
i.
States and Territories.
Under 20
Whites.
Whites.
iree col-
ored.
white and
free colored.
white
foreign.
foreign
white anc
free col'd
native
white and
free col'd.
248,097
178,417
1,083
179,500
4,498
4 505
174 995
97,402
64,787
310
65. 097
880
'882
64 '21 5
California
ll,37b
80,257
829
81,0b6
12,937
13 081
68 005
Columbia, District of
18,400
19,541
5,277
24.818
2,977
2,950
21,868
153.862
209,237
4,425
213,662
23,024
23,110
185 552
361873
34,296
8,112
42,408
3,145
3,151
39 y&
25,898
21,305
'442
21,747
1,644
1,661
20. .m
303,798
217, 774
1,390
219,164
3.871
3,893
215 ^72
Illinois
476,823
369,213
2 657
371 868
57' 116
67 135
304 733
565,179
411,975
4 815
416,790
33,322
33,343
383 447
110,608
81,273
159
81,432
12,608
1° 609
68 823
429 043
332 370
5 478
337,848
18 840
18 ^52
318 996
121,458
134,033
9,052
143,085
40.385
40,939
102, 146
288,396
293 417
755
294, 172
19 017
19 095
275 077
Maryland
208,084
209, 859
37,194
247. 053
30^606
30, 725
216.328
Massachusetts
416,917
210 831
568,533
184,240
5,374
1,348
573,907
185^588
98,158
32. 755
981414
32,821
475,493
152, 767
Mis.-issippi
172,496
123,222
489
123^711
2^869
2,8712
120,839
.Missouri
334' 936
257,068
1,602
258 '670
45,942
45 955
212 715
137,224
180.232
322
180,554
8,554
8,559
171,995
\o\v Jersey
230,849
234^660
12,055
246,715
35,882
a%968
210,747
Now York
1 ,436,113
1 612 212
28, 167
1 6401 379
393 134
393 557
1.246 P22
North Carolina...
301, 106
25L922
12,050
263,972
1,'539
1,548
'262,424
Ohio
1,064,212
890,838
11,898
902,736
130^860
130,915
771,821
Pennsylvania
1.160 g74
1 095 286
28,337
1,123 623
181 863
182 050
941 573
Rhode Island
62,270
81,605
2,231
83,836
14,300
14.341
69,495
South Carolina
149,322
125,041
4,109
129,350
5 105
5 224
124, 128
Tennessee
440 627
316 °09
2 912
319 121
3 38°
3 391
315 730
85 869
68 165
193
68 358
10 572
10 608
57 750
Vermont
145 989
167 413
411
167,824
20 212
20 °29
147,595
481 372
413 428
25 538
438 96R
13 772
13 791
425, 175
156 175
148 581
358
148 939
66 28'")
66 286
82 653
£ r Minnesota
2 656
3^382
25
3,407
l!l88
1,186
2.221
31 572
29 953
20
29 973
1 291
1,291
28,682
6 499
6 588
93
6 681
575
'613
6,068
£* [Utah
6 223
5 107
10
5 117
1 SSC
1 226
3,891
152
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The annexed table will show the ratio of whites and colored, native and foreign, who cannot
read and write, over 20 years of age, when compared with the whole number of each of these
classes, and also when compared with the actual number of and over 20 years of age. The
population at 20 was necessarily included, the ages being only classified in periods of 5 and
10 years. As to foreigners over 20 see note on page 150.
TABLE CLY. — Foreign and Native Illiterate.
Stales and Territories
Per cent, of white il-
literate to total white.
Per cent, of free col-
ored illiterate to total
free colored.
"jjj
ill
Per cent, of foreign
white and free co-
lored illiterate to to-
tal foreign white and
free colored.
Per cent, qf native
illiterate white and
free colored to total
of both native over
20 years of age.
Per cent, of foreign
illiterate white and
free colored to the to-
tal of both foreign
over 20 years of age.
Foreign illiterate
over 20 years of age.
Per cent, of foreign
illiterate to total for-
eign over 20 years of
age, supposing the il-
literate to be all white
Alabama
7.91
10.37
• 8.06
1.85
18.85
3.08
139
3.09
10 37
19.08
10.53
1.84
24.44
3.13
27
3.97
California
5 58
12 16
3.30
13.38
2.86
22.30
2,917
22.54
Columbia, District of. .
Connecticut
3.84
1 30
31.95
7 37
10.11
.39
6.55
10.42
17.52
.62
11.14
17.36
'322
4,013
10.92
17.43
6 37
31 23
11.64
7.69
23.03
12.91
404
12.52
Florida
8 17
28 97
8 45
10.73
9.18
17.76
295
17.94
Georgia
8 99
15 93
7.97
6.26
18.82
10.43
406
10.49
Illinois ..... .
4 85
22.61
4.80
5.31
9.47
8.86
5,947
8.88
Indiana
7 92
19 28
7 46
5.88
9.46
9.79
3.265
9.80
Iowa
4.23
9.99
4.14
5.13
8.69
8.54
1,077
8.56
Kentucky
8 74
30 15
9 12
7.47
19.93
12.43
2,347
12.45
8.30
19.40
8.99
9.19
12.89
15.32
6,271
15.28
Maine
1.05
9.95
.39
13.03
.73
21.72
4,148
21.81
Maryland
4.98
28 18
8 71
6 74
11.10
11.23
3, 451
11.27
2 79
8 89
09
16 15
.32
26 91
26 484
26 98
2.00
10.41
1.54
5.50
2.84
9.17
3,009
9.19
Mississippi
4.53
13 29
4.62
1 69
10.87
2 82
81
2 82
Missouri...
6 12
15 16
6 75
2 43
13 49
4 05
1 8S1
4 05
New Hampshire
.93
10.00
.31
14.47
.52
24.11
2^064
24.13
New Jersey
3.06
18 76
2 98
9 81
5.10
16 33
5 878
13 59
New York
2 99
15 14
1 96
10 37
I 87
17 °9
68 053
17 31
North Carolina
13.30
21.32
13.86
13 17
30.34
2 19
22 03
3.12
19 74
3 24
4 15
6 31
6 92
9 062
6 92
Pennsylvania.
2 50
17 42
2 58
8 24
4 56
13 7°
24 989
13 74
Rhode Island
2 3°
7 27
1 01
9 87
1 49
16 45
2 359
16 49
South Carolina
5.71
9 82
5 99
1 19
12 73
1 99
'l04
2 04
Tennessee
10 21
17 08
10 33
8 92
18 64
14 89
505
14 90
Texas
6 18
14 60
5 94
14 07
11 84
^3 45
2 488
23 53
1 97
7 10
99
16 68
37
27 80
5 6124
09 TO
Virginia
8 60
21 19
9 44
4 95
19 90
8 24
1 137
8 25
Wisconsin
2 08
14 49
80
4 44
1 04
7 39
4' °09
7 "39
o f Minnesota
•C x 1 New Mexico.. . .
«3 'C 1 Oregon
10.74
40.77
1 38
"is! is"
24 15
6.32
41.27
82
19.73
30.68
6 16
7.60
61.11
1 48
3.29
51.12
10 27
'390
660
63
32.80
51.15
10 95
t* (.Utah....
25
4 17
1 30
1 61
2 36
0 fiQ
00
—Total . ,
4 92
20 83
4 85
8 24
10 35
9
TABLE CLVI. — Ratio of Pupils and Illiterate in the great Sections — 1840-50.
Geographical Divisions.
1840.
Pupils to white pop-
ulation per cent.,
1840.
Pupils to white and I
free colored popula-
tion pr. ct., 1840.
Pupils to white pop-
ulation per cent.,
1890.
Pupils to white and
free colored popula-
tion pr. ct., 1850.
S £
P
Sj
2*
S3o
— O 00
-&~
White illiterate to
whito population
per cent., 1850.
Whites.*
Free Colored.
TO
I
Illiterate.
New England States
2.212.165
4. 814; 015
1,920,450
1.390,517
3,852,448
4,634,519
9,561,176
22,634
206,283
84,430
34,896
38,060
620,798
824.561
109.736
73.248
397,293
13,041
102,247
168,031
100,911
165,463
28.06
17.13
5.71
5.27
10.31
27.78
16.42
5.47
5.14
10.21
25.90
21.79
14.52
16.32
21.72
25.71
21.02
13. 92
16.10
21.51
.59
2.12
8.75
7.26
4.30
1.88
3.16
9.22
8.45
5.03
Southern States
Southwestern States
Northwestern & Territories.
Slaveholding States
Non-slavcholding States
Total
215,575
170,728
265,307
1,760.329
345.887
203^806
5.72
18.41
5.47
18.09
15.70
23.35
15.12
23.01
7.46
2.13
8.27
3.36
14,195,695
386,303
2,025,636
549,693
12.27
13.89
14^7
20.46
3.87
4.92
SlavTeholSgs!!i0teS?f
exclusive of 6'100 sailors> exceP* ™ the Slaveholding and Non-
EDUCATION.
153
By the preceding table it seems that the proportion of pupils to the whole population
has increased largely in the several sections, but most considerably in the South and J3outh-
west. The figures for 1850 are those which were returned by families. The proportion far the
Union has increased from 13.89 to 20.14 per cent. On the other hand, in consequence of the
large influx of foreigners, those over twenty years of age of the whole white population
who cannot read and write has increased in every section, and in the United States from 3.7 7
per cent to 5.03. By another table which follows, the proportion of the illiterate native arid
foreign white and free colored, will be seen. The proportion of foreign illiterate in the Union
is twice that of the native, whilst the proportion of foreign illiterate to the whole^ number of
foreign over 20 is only a little less than twice as great as for the native.
TABLE CLVII. — Ratio of Illiterate Persons, Foreign, Native, and Free Colored
in 1850.
Whites.
Free Colored
Geographical
Divisions.
Native in-
•2
fcl
Native
«
1.
Foreign
o££
d
P.
cluding
unknown.
«
si
S w
pq
over 20
years old.
1
Foreign.
I
I1
over 20
years old.
Hi
£ "
I
•2g
«8 «
P3 .
New En gland.
2,399,651
6.219
.26
1,495,437
.42
305,444
44,692
14.63
183,266
24.39
1,878
8.45
Middle States.
5,219,747
96,' 18 1
1.84'3;205,854
3.00
1,079,300
103,098
9.55
647,580
15.92
51,111
22.42
Southern "
2,247,948
209,03-2
9.30
1,029,570
20.30
43,218
2,282
5.28
25,930
8.80
19,989
21.20
Southwestern.
L 946, 468
163,738
8.41
984,833
16.6.T
104,314
9,511
9.19,
62,588
15.20
5,018
18.54
Northwest....
5,343,818
265,515
4.97
2,675,557
9.92
679,499
31,470
4.63
407,699
7.72
12,399
21.44
California and
Territories . .
154,855
27,099
17.50
125,287
21.63
28,806
4,063
14.13
17,283
23.51
127
12.47
Slave States..
Free States...
5.905,748
11,406,759
494. 161
273,623
8.37
2.40
2.867.537
6, 649; 001
17.23
4.12
316,670
1,923,911
20,178
174,936
6.37
9.09
190,002
1,154,344
10.62
15.15
58,444
32,078
24.75
16.55
Total
17,312,487
787,784
4.55
9,516,538
8.28
2,240,581
195,114
8.71
1,344,346
14.51
90,522
2] ..03
In New England, so admirable is the school system and so deserving of all imitation, that
orrly one person over twenty years of age is incapable of reading and writing, in every four
hundred of the number of native whites. In the south and southwest the number is one 'in
about twelve ; and in the territories one in about six ; in the slaveholding states one In twelve ;
in the non-slaveholding one in forty ; in the whole Union one in about twenty-two.' In this
calculation the unknown nativities are given to the natives, and the free colored illiterate are
supposed to be native, as they have not been separated. If all the foreign illiterate be
assumed to be white, it would seem they are in excess in the southern States over the northern,
In proportion to the whole number, and that for the Union they are nearly twice as numerous
as the native, being about one illiterate to every twelve foreign born persons. Comparing,
however, with the total foreign over twenty, assuming sixty per cent, to be of that ag£, as is
explained in another place, it appears that one in every seven in the United States cannot read
and write, whilst for the native one in twelve. The proportion of colored natives who cannot
read and write is about 21.03; the same at the south and in the north west ; sixteen "per cent
in the non-slaveholding States and twenty-four per cent, in the slaveholding States, assumiA*
all the illiterate colored to be native. The assumptions do not affect the result in any apprP
tiable manner, though necessary to the calculation.
TABLE CLV1IL
Geographical Divisions.
Native whites at
school to those of 5
& under 15, per ct.
Foreign whites, at
school to those of 5
& under 15, per ct.
122.57
52.60
Southern States
51.53
21.00 '
80.28
52.05
56.09
27,23
96.90
50.25
Total
82.25
47.00
The actual ages of persons attending school is given in the table for the county of Franklin,
in Kentucky ; for East Feliciana, Plaquemines, Point Coupee, Rapides and Ouachita, Louisiana ;
Allegan, Barry, Berrien and Branch, Michigan; Erie, Ohio; Pike and Potter, Pennsylvania;
Bristol, Kent and Washington, Rhode Island; Abbeville, Anderson, Barnwell, Beaufort,
Charleston, Marion and Marlboro', South Carolina. In the same counties there was but ona
foreign colored at school, and 219 native colored, of whom six were under 5, three abo?e 20,
and thirty-one between 15 and 20, of the whole population of these counties.
154
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CLIX. — Classification of the Age and Nativity of Whites attending
School.
Under 5.
Sand under 15.-
15 and Under 20.
20 and up-
wards.
Total.
1
'w
I'nr several
Male
Fe-
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Fein
Male.
Female.
I
counties in the
States of
•
~
M
«
5, j
c
SB
«
i
|
c
o
|
j»
?i
(0
i
•
§
i
s
1
••»• v*;*~ •••.*
E
2
2
rt
D
g
9
|
1
o
rt
5
1
I
<-
'i
§
C8
jzj
tn
Ebi
£
£
!e
£
Z
£
a;
g
£
jg
J*
<
Kentucky
1
510
2
526
2
140
79
15
8
670
2
614
2
1,288
Louisiana. . . . ',
8
4
I
912
4
858
3
228
3
139
i
46
21
1,194
7
1,025
A
2,231
Michigan
Ohio
140
78
•1
121
85
3,359
1,696
82
105
3,285
1,653
SO
9i
922
512
27
31
694
381
11
128
54
5
5:.i
:>5
11
4
4,549
2.340
118 4, 153' 102
14312,144124
8.922
4^751
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island..
83
196
3
7
77
149
a
1,122
3,229
25
93
1,088
3,118
17
93
199
775
4
5
170
546
•2
3
15
92
1
10
74
1,419
4,292
33i 1,345
10513,887
21
104
2,818
8,388
South Carolina
34
1
23
6,034
110
5,711
77
1,561
7
1,001
10
230
••
49
7,859
118
6,784
87
14,848
TABLE CLX. — Education — Free Colored — Mulatto and Black.
States and Cities.
3 . -A -
Attending School.
Illiterate.
Blacks.
Mulattoes
Total.
Blacks.
Mulattoes
Total.
945
127
963
118
319
1,092
455
890
1,264
1,219
1,418
1,008
416
1,157
1,263
1,031
151
2,232
404
1,248
567
3,389
1,667
2,27D
New York «
3. THE PRESS. — Another important branch of social statistics is supplied by the periodical press.
In every country the Press must be regarded a great educational agency. Professor Tucker well
remarks : " In attending to the vast it does not overlook the minute. We meet with the specula-
tians of wisdom and science, the effusions of sentiment, the sallies of wit. The most secluded her-
mit, if he only takes a newspaper, sees as in a telescope, and often as in a mirror, every thing that
is transacted in the most distant regions ; nor can any thing memorable happen, that it is not
forthwith Communicated with the speed of steam to the whole civilized world." Freedom of
speech and of the press are the inalienable birth right of every American citizen, and consti-
tute the aegis of his liberties.
The origin of newspapers may be traced to Italy, in the sixteenth century. The first in
England appeared under Queen Elizabeth, at the time. of the Spanish Armada. The eai»-
liest newspaper was entitled the English Mercuric, imprinted at London, by her Highness' printer,
15,88. Periodical papers were first used during the civil wars of the commonwealth.* The
newspaper in North America was the Boston News-Letter, issued April 24, 1704,
}, there were but seven newspapers in the American Colonies. In 1775 thirty-five, to
wit : 7 in Massachusetts, 1 each in New Hampshire, and Georgia, 2 each in Rhode Island, Ma-
ryland, Virginia and North Carolina, 3 in South Carolina, 4 each in Connecticut and New
York, and 9 in Pennsylvania.
The newspaper and periodical statistics of 1850 fall short of, rather than exceed, the reality.
An effort was made to obtain at least one copy of every journal published in the United
States in that year, and the assistant marshals were entrusted with the matter. It has been
attended to but partially, and the papers obtained fall very far short of the actual number re-
turned by name. This is to be regretted, as such a file, complete in every respect, properly
bound and placed away in the Library of Congress, would be a great national curiosity, and
have great interest with the future antiquarian. As far as the papers are received, proper
care will be taken in their preservation. In the whole list, between forty and fifty are pub-
lished in German ; about a dozen in French ; several in Spanish, Italian, etc.
* In 1827, there appeared in Great Britain, 483 different newspapers and other periodicals to 23,400,000 inhab-
itants. In 1842: papers in London 125, circulation 32,166,474; England, exclusive of London, 221 papers.
17,508,381 circulation; Wales 12 papers, 445,930 circulation; Scotland 76 papers, 5,388,079; Ireland 87,
5,986,639. Total papers 521, circulation 61,495,503. In Sweden and Norway, 82 journals to 3,866,000 inhabi-
tants ; in the States of the Church, 6 newspapers to 2,598,000 inhabitants, (Stockholm, with 78,000 inhabitants
has 30 journals ; Rome, with 154,000 only 3;) Denmark, to 1,950,000 inhabitants, has 80 journals, of which 7l
are in the Danish language ; 23 are devoted to politics ; 25 to the sciences. Prussia has 12,416,000 inhabitants,
and 288 journals and periodicals. (Berlin has 221,000 inhabitants, and 53 periodical works ; Copenhagen has
109,000 inhabitants, and 57 journals.; The Netherlands have 3,000,000 inhabitants, and 150 journals. In ths
German Confederation, (excluding Austria and Prussia,) there are 13,300,000 inhabitants, and 305 journals; in
Saxonv, to 1,400,000 iMhabitants, 54 newspapers ; in Hanover, to 1,550,000 inhabitants, 16 newspapers; in Bu-
THE PRESS.
TABLE CLXI. — Newspaper and Periodical Statistics; 1810, 1828 and 1840.1
1810.
1828.
1840.
STATES, &c.
i
1
Circulation.
I
>,
>>
5
•
i
Semi and
Tri-weekly.
Periodicals.
£
10
3
24
1
28
2
6
3
9
6
686 400
9
3
5
6
3
17
11
657,800
33
2
27
4
11
44
2
166 400
4
3
3
2
8
Florida
2
10
10
13
707,200
18
5
24
5
6
40
Illinois ..........
'4
3
38
2
9
52
1
15 600
'17
69
4
3
' 76
4
4
17
618 800
23
5
26
7
8
40
11
J763, 900
9
11
21
2
3
' 37
Maine
29
3
30
3
5
41
Maryland
2J
1 903 200
37
7
28
7
7
49
32
2,873,000
78
10
67
14
14
105
2
6
26
1
33
4
83 200
6
2
28
1
31
5
6
24
5
' '
33
12
624, 000
17
27
6
33
g
332 «00
22
4
31
1
4
40
New York
66
4.139,200
161
34
198
13
57
302
10
416 000
20
26
1
2
29
Ohio ... .
14
473 200
66
9
107
7
20
143
71
4, 542 '200
185
12
165
10
42
229
Rhode Inland
7
332,800
14
2
10
4
2
18
South Carolina
10
842,400
16
3
12
2
4
21
6
171,600
8
2
38
6
10
' 56
Texas
Vermont ;
14
682, 400
21
2
26
2
3
33
Virginia ;
23
1,289,600
34
4
35
12
5
56
Wisconsin '. .
6
Q
Total
359
22,321 700
852
138
1,141
125
227
1,631
TABLE CLXII. — Newspapers and Periodicals published in the United States, 1850.
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Daily.
Tri-weekly.
Semi-weekly.
Weekly.
Number.
Number of
copies print-
ed annually.
Number.
o^>.
ill
Ifs
,a
c
3
&
'S^
if!
If*
Number.
^a^
'£ "rt
in.
f, O V
6
869,201
5
*266,500
48
9
3
.8
3Q
7
9
-37
'84
95
25
38
37
39
54
128
47
Al, 509, 040
377,000
135,200
3,769,428
2.117,232
'a<58.800
288,600
2.609,776
3^575,936
2,920,736
923,000
3.053.024
1,646,684
2,906,124
3,166,124
20,371,104
1,685,736
California
4
5
7
656,000
6,149.198
1,752^800
Columbia District of
5
4
*1.208.610
'374,400
3
62,400
Florida
1
3
4
2
2
7
6
5
4
4
2
*31,200
*146,380
*2I4,500
M95.000
*577;200
*1, 1-25, 280
*676,000
•*.?02,900
499,700
351,000
*52,000
Georgia
5
8
9
1,086,110
1,120,540
1,153,092
Illinois . . .
Indiana
Kentucky . .
9
11
4
6
22
3
2,243,584
9,947,140
964,040
15,806,500
40,498,444
1,252,000
Ijouisiana ....
Maine
Massachusetts
11
2,070,016
raria, to 3,960,000 inhabitants, 48 newspapers. France, with a population of 33,000,000 has 490 periodical
works, (660 printing establishments, 1,500 presses;) in Paris^ 81 printing establishments, or 850 presses. In
Paris alone, containing 890,000 inhabitants, there are 176 periodical works. This note has reference to tha
population at the periods when the newspaper statistics were collected.
f The figures for 1810 and 1828 of the above table are taken from the American Almanac, 1830, and from an
early issue of the National Intelligencer.
J: inclmlina Louisiana and Orleans Territories.
* Papers " iri-weekly and semi-weekly" arranged under the head of " tri-weekly ;" those "semi-monthly
tmd monthly" under the head of " semi-monthly."
156
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
. TABLE CLXII. — Continued.
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Daily.
Tri-woekly.
Semi-weekly.
Weekly.
Number.
Number of co-
pies printed
annually.
Number.
Number of co-
pies printed
annually.
Number.
Number of co-
pies printed
annually.
Number.
Number of co-
pies printed
annually.
Mississi
4
4
*245,440
*273,000
46
45
35
43
308
40
201
261
12
27
36
29
30
55
35
1,507,064
2; 406. 560
3,538; 153
1.900,388
39.205,920
1.530,204
13, 334, S|M
27,3f)9.:<84
963,300
1,413,880
2,139.644
771,524
2.142,712
8,518,560
1,395,982
5
3,380,400
6
51
2,175,350
63,928,685
New York
8
5
10
2
776, 100
*414,310
*1, 047, 930
78,000
13
3,116,360
North Carolina
Ohio
26
24
5
7
8
14,285,633
50,416,788
1,768,450
5,070,600
4,407,666
Pennsylvania
1
2
62,400
25,200
Rhode Island
5
2
5
*549,250
*266.240
*525;400
Tennessee
2
15
6
172,150
4,992,350
1,053,245
1
228,800
Virginia
12
4
*J, 416. 550
* 198; 250
Wisconsin
T- » I New Mexico . . .
i
2
20.800
58,968
£* I uSs. :::::::::::::::::
Total
254
235,119,966
115
11,811,140
31
5,565,176
1,902
153.120,708
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Semi-monthly.
Monthly.
Quarterly.
Aggregate.
Number.
Number of co-
pies printed
annually.
Number.
'
Number of co-
pies printed
annually.
Number.
Number of co-
pies printed
annually.
Number.
Number of co-
pies printed
annually.
1
18,000
60
9
7
18
48
10
10
51
107
107
29
62
55
49
68
209
58
50
61
38
51
428
51
261
310
19
46
50
34
35
87
46
2,662.741
377,000
761,200
11,127.238
4,267,932
421,200
319,800
4,070,868
5,102,276
4,316,828
1,512,800
6,582,838
12,416,224
4,203,064
19,612,724
64,820,564
3,247,735
l,752,f>04
6,195,560
3,067,552
4.098,678
115,385,473
2,020,564
30,473,407
84,898,673
2,756.950
7, 145; 930
6,940,750
1 296 9^4
dj 567,' 662
9,223,068
2,665,487
1
6,000
2
8,800
6
3
1
*228,600
43.200
48,000
Illinois.
7
147,200
1
900
2
12,600
8
*160,950
i
1
3
29
3
146,400
30,000
93,400
1,357,200
123,600
Maine
IWryland
1
3
3
48,000
61,800
134,400
Massachusetts
7
24,000
Mississippi
Missouri
7
2
135,600
13,800
1
2
9
6
23
19
15,600
23,040
1,704,000
*76,050
*1, 781,640
6,972,000
New Jersey
New York
36
6,629,808
3
24,600
North Carolina
Ohio
1
2
24,000
7,600
Rhode Island
South Carolina
5
* 102, 600
2
9,600
Tennessee
Texas
4
127,200
Vermont
3
267,600
2
1
1
24,000
24,000
18,000
1
4,000
Wisconsin
o ("Minnesota
B-B | Oregon
H [ Utah
1
18,000
2
2
38,800
58,968
Total
95
11,703,480
100
8,887,808
19
103,500
2,526
426,409,978
•Papers "tri-weekly and semi-weekly," arranged under the head of « tri-weekly;» those "semi-monthly
and monthly" under the head of " semi-monthly."
The following journals, though included in the aggregates of the States, are not classified under any of tha
r'lfnnn na ?-ttS'/°Ur ^-monthly, 42,000 circulation per annum; three annuals, aggregate circulation
of 45,000 Connecticut, one bi-monthly, circulation 7,200 per annum; one published three times a year, 1,500
annual circulation. Pennsylvania, one annual, 2,500 circulation.
THE PRESS. 157
TABLE CLXIII. — Character of the Newspaper and Periodical Press.
1. Number of Copies Printed Annually.
States and Territo-
ries.
Literary and
Miscellaneous
Neutral and
Independent.
Political.
Religious.
Scientific.
Aggregate.
255,200
313,090
1,889,109
158,400
36,972
2 662 741
171,600
205,400
377 000
13") <>00
6°6 000
761 °00
81,900
54,600
10,990,736
11 I9?' 238
489 900
3 422,432
223 200
7,200
*4 267 932
46,800
'374,400
42l'200
Florida
202,800
117,000
319 800
Georgia
1.411,976
721, 700
747.340
403^770
1,491.350
3,384^162
239.200
499.' 044
181,000
93,600
4,070,866
5,102 276
647 504
3 569 324
100 000
4 316 828
Iowa
36,000
187,200
1,281,800
7,800
1,512,800
650 800
250' 400
5,245,888
429.450
6 300
6 582 838
Louisiana
657,300
3.335,100
8.356,224
52, 000
15,600
12,416,224
987, 216
2,501,680
438,568
275, 600
4 203 064
Maryland
14,654,000
8,400
4. 196, 924
669, 400
84.000
19,612,724
Massachusetts
Michigan
11,794,304
456.500
13.591.000
' 26.! 000
321996.800
2,556,836
4,405,200
134,400
2, 0331 260
74,000
64.820,564
31247,738
233,480
1,519,024
1.752,504
608 800
5,496,280
90,480
6 195 560
New Hampshire .
579.480
1,673,672
778,000
36, 400
3,067,552
181.640
93,900
3.823,138
4,098 678
New York
18, 449.' 016
'266,200
37.317.010
'113,750
45,463.015
1,457.664
12,438,432
182. 950
1,718,000
115,385,473
2,020,564
Ohio .
3 865 880
4 220 '805
18,865,282
3,334,240
187.200
30l 473 407
Pennsylvania ..
Xhodo Inland.
18,515,028
280,800
21,908,548
7821500
37,808,960
1,693,650
6,588,136
78.000
84' 898. 672
2,756,950
South Carolina
Tennessee
474.' 800
2061200
2,140'400
5031930
4,310,930
5,138,580
195,000
1, 0921 040
24,800
7,145,930
6,940,750
Texas
a50. 324
148,400
660,400
137,800
1,296,924
208 600
2,025,430
333.632
2 567 662
Virginia
247,880
1,251,900
61698,176
1,001 .'112
24,000
9. 2231 068
Wisconsin ..
130,000
2^517,487
18,000
2.665 487
c ["Minnesota. ..
TJ si j New Mexico.
38, 800
38,800
st •-« 1 Oregon
30 448
26,520
58 968
ft [Utah
Total
77,877,276
88,023,953
221,844,133
33,645,484
4,893,932
426,409,978
2. Number of Papers and the Circulation of each Class.
States and Territories
Literary and
Miscellaneous.
Neutral
and Inde-
pendent.
Political.
Religious.
Scientific.
Aggregate.
Number.
Circulation.
Number.
Circulation.
Number.
Circulation.
Number.
Circulation.
Number.
Circulation.
Number.
Circulation.
Alabama
11
3
3
2
12
2
5,100
3,300
2,600
1,575
11,200
900
j
1,000
45
6
24,336
3,950
2
3,450
1
711
60
9
7
18
46
10
10
51
107
107
29
62
55
49
68
209
58
50
61
38
51
428
51
34,597
7,250
4,600
101,362
53,116
7,500
5,750
67,484
88,623
63,352
23,000
84,688
80,847
63,887
124.287
716,969
52,718
30.870
70;480
60,176
44,454
1,022.779
' 36,839
California *
•I
1
2,666
350
Columbia, t)ist. of. . .
15
28
8
7
20
73
84
25
42
34
29
39
82
39
40
42
22
44
99,437
34,916
6,600
3,500
20,900
51.111
47.900
20ll50
55 936
4
5,400
1
1,200
•
8
2
1
1
4
6
24
J
2,250
, 4,600
12.097
3,000
650
12.525
13,060
117,650
5,600
Georgia .
18
22
21
2
12
13
15
20
80
13
10
17
10
6
101
29,638
17,725
12,452
1,000
14^900
22,025
20,458
71 000
283,027
13,625
4,490
19,400
11,790
4,010
523,908
5,675
1
1
3,046
1,290
4
3
9,300
e;40o
Iowa
1
>>
0
i
B
-1
1,200
800
12,000
'"766
50,700
200
i
a
525
300
5,300
7^000
941205
4,500
Louisiana
45.522
29,695
31,637
171,387
28,793
26! 380
48,340
32,186
40,144
399,755
24,564
Maine
Maryland. .
Massachusetts
Mississsppi
2
2,740
15,500
New Hampshire
i
700
1
Jo
300
127.370
'875
New York
263
35
37
6
507.246
5,725
12
59,500
North Carolina . . ,
8
* Including one paper— character not defined — 400 circulation and 125,000 printed annually.
158
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CLXIII — Continued.
States and Territories
Literary and
Miscellaneous
Neutral
and Inde-
pendent.
Political.
Religious.
Scientific.
Aggregate.
Number.
Circulation.
~
—
Circulation.
Number.
Circulation.
Number.
Circulation.
|
|
p
*'
Circulation.
Number.
Circulation.
Ohio
37
71
1
10
5
17
111,790
445,364
5,400
12,700
10,350
6,737
5 550
6
L9
1
S
1
13, 485
70,396
2,500
8,300
1,610
1,400
192
198
12
24
36
14
27
62
42
189.304
257,940
18, 075
28,115
33, 147
8,350
33,990
51,988
29,236
21
28
90,130
198,018
j
10,400
1,500
261
310
19
46
50
34
35
87
46
415,109
9&3,218
25,975
55,715
67,877
19,137
45,958
89,134
33,236
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
i
S
9
4.600
•L7K)
2,630
6,416
25,256
s
2,000
Texas
10
2
5,690
2,500
5
4,200
J
]
2,000
1,500
£ o5 I New Mexico .
2
]
900
624
2
2
900
1,134
1
510
S { Utah
Total
191
568
1,692,403
83
303,722
1,630
1,907,794
1,071,657
93
207,041
2,526
5,183,017
TABLE CLXIV. — Circulation of Newspapers &c., to White Population.
Years.
Total white
Population.
Number of
Papers.
Proportion to
every 100,000
persons.
Annual circu-
lation.
Number
to each
person.
1810
5,862,004
359
6.1
22,321,700
3 81
1828
*11,500,000
852
7.4
*68,117,796
5.9iJ
14,195,695
1,631
11.5
*195,838,673
33 80
19,553,068
2,526
12.9
426,409,978
21 81
TABLE CLXV. — Annual Circulation of Papers to White Population — 1850.
Geographical Divisions.
Literary.
Political.
Religious.
Number.
Ratio to
each
person.
Number.
Ratio to
each
person.
Number.
Ratio to
each
person.
2.28
3.13
.76
.70
.74
New England
14,340,300
51,928,384
2,400,856
1,884,104
7,323,632
5.30
8.24
1.05
.92
1.18
44,313,664
102,657,173
14,160,920
17,768,797
42,943,579
16.38
16.30
6.18
8.66
6.92
6,178,600
19, 6951 968
1,735,262
1,440,240
4,595,414
Middle States . .
Southern States
Southwestern
Northwestern and Territories..
Total
77,877,276
3.98
221,844,133
11.35
33,645,484
1.73
TABLE CLXVI. — Publications and their Circulation in the Principal Cities — 1850.
Cities.
States.
Publications
z
'S c
— 2
11
3*
fi
« 13
^y
im
13-gl
^gg3
Albany
New York
8
31
113
+12
k
23
4
18
104
18
51
16,050,460
20,711,100
54,482,644
5,675,800
1,886,95-2
8,753,200
3,186,638
1,002,000
11,260,860
78,747,600
4,890,030
48,457,240
2,006,307
668, 100
482, 147
472,983
110,997
224,441
138,550
250,500
625,603
757,188
271,668
950, 142
321
147
404
284
64
78
88
77
||128
157
• 68
125
Baltimore
Illinois
Ohio
Mobile
Alabama
New Orleans
New York
New York
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania ,
* Estimated. f The weekly and tri-weekly issues not returned for Charleston as in other cities, and
oae paper (weekly) has a circulation of 10,000 instead of 1,000 as returned.
t In addition to seventeen entered there are three weekly and oae daily left blank, circulation uncertain.
H Blew Orleans Price Current circulation returned uncertain,
LIBRARIES.
159
Averaging the subscription of each newspaper and periodical published in the United States,
the daily at two cents, tri-weekly, &c., at three, weekly at five, semi-monthly at seven, monthly at
twelve, and quarterly at fifty cents, there would be a total of $15,000,000 expended upon
that department of the press, if actually collected. The whole issue for one year, cstimatecd
upon the basis of an ordinary country paper, would cover a surface of one hundred square
miles, or constitute a belt of thirty feet wide around the earth, and weigh nearly
70,000,000 pounds. The very heavy circulation of the Northern cities is accounted for from
the fact that these cities supply every section of the country, and more especially the Southern
and South-western States, which show such a small proportion of native papers. Unless the
proper deductions are made, the newspaper statistics will not be a fair criterion in judg-
ing of the several sections, but no data exists in the office for such corrections.
4. PUBLIC LIBRARIES. — Great attention is bestowed. in every part of the United States in
the establishment of libraries for the use of institutions and the public. The number of such
libraries and their statistics, as returned by the census of 1850, are given in the table. Private
libraries containing over 1000 volumes were also returned, but not generally, and they will
not therefore be published.
TABLE CLXYIL: — Libraries, other than private, in the United States.
States, &c.
PUBLIC.
SCHOOL.
SUNDAY
SCHOOL.
COLLEGE.
CHDRCH.
TOTAL.1
Number.
I
1
Number.
1
"o
>
Number.
Volumes
Number.
Volumes
Number.
Volumes
G
,a
fc
4>
I
1
Alabama
•'<
3.848
250
32
3,500
15
5,775
170
5
7,500
56
20,623
420
Arkansas
California* .
Columbia, Dis.ot
Connecticut
42
66. 100
38.609
10,250
2
• !
I
32,500
82,600
5,000
Ifc
17
38
152
151
32
80
10
236
124
1,462
417
117
97
129
128
">*&
352
393
96
26
34
12
96
54
72
98,600
165,318
17,950
2,660
31,788
62,486
68,403
5,790
79,466
26,800
12l'969
125:042
684,015
107,943
21,737
75,058
85,759
80,885
1,760,820
29,592
186,826
363,400
104,342
107,472
22 896
4,230
64,64J
88,462
21,020
-1
5,039
107
12
15
86
85
24
18
38,445
2,700
860
1,988
12,829
11,265
2,980
4>7
3
625
]
•,
33
1,000
6.500
35^982
46; 238
2,650
40,424
9,800
51,439
54,750
257,737
65.116
7,284
23,106
42,' 017
43,903
197,229
2,500
65,703
184,666
42,007
73,758
5,373
2,100
21,061
32,595
12,040
11
2£
4
800
1,800
5,' 875
1,800
160
Georgia
9
4
4
21,500
7,800
8,700
Illinois
Indiana
58
4
•47
^5
77
17
177
280
4
13
47
77
43
4
65
90
26
16
9
3
30
21
9
1
400
Iowa
Kentucky
2
*l
792
119
103
13
3
10
10,802
13
30
12
3
2
3
16
6
33
12,000
2,225
6,335
104,645
31 427
3.650
17^ 150
1,200
4,080
1,388,729
1,500
9,665
17, 161
5,814
2,750
5, ICO
430
9,700
2,706
2,163
11
33.225
5^000
4
1,200
131
84
433
15
6
66
70
35
137
19
248
226
50
26,988
28,315
165,476
3,500
'730
14,500
20,117
8,564
33,294
2,352
53,910
58.071
23,765
8|
10
18
4
4
4
25
5
22
21
1
7
5
1
9
14
2
39,625
33,792
141.400
7,' 900
10,093
19.700
19,975
24,000
138,870
21,593
56,573
77,050
31,000
30,964
9.925
'100
23,280
50,856
1,800
c
42
1.692
1,850
14,757
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
Mississippi.
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina..
Ohio
i
6
2
6
9
4
26
7
600
2,450
338
2,698
1,647
975
26,452
1,756
Pennsylvania....
Rhode Island...
South Carolina.
Tennessee
18
5
38
11
26
2,498
1,600
10,020
1.975
5^017
m
2
580
330
Virginia
Wisconsin
Total .... .
1,217
1,446,015
12,067
1,647,404
1,988
542,321
213
942,321
130
58,350
15,615
4,636,411
In a volume on Public Libraries, published by the Smithsonian Institution, and prepared by
Professor Jewett, the following statistics appear, obtained for a large part from replies to cir-
culars, and therefore less full than those of the Census.
Libraries.
No.
Volumes.
39
288,937
Social Libraries
126
611,334
126
142
586,912
254 639
Seminaries and Professional Libraries . . .
Scientific and Historical Societies, do. ...
227
34
320.909
138,901
* None returned.
160
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Whole number of libraries exclusive of Public School; libraries having 1,000 volumes and
upwards, 423; having 1,000 and less than 5,000, 198; having 5,000 and less than 10,000, 1T5;
having 10,000 and less than 20,000, 43; having 20,000 and less than 50,000, 11 ; having 50,000
and over, 5, viz : Harvard University 84,200, Philadelphia Library 60,000 ; Yale College 50,481 ;
Library of Congress 50,000 ; Boston Athenaeum 50,000. The number of volumes in the libra-
ries of cities will be found in the appropriate chapter. The following statistics of European
libraries are taken from the work of Edward Edwards, published in London, in 1849.
TABLE CLXYIII. — The chief University Libraries of Europe in 1848 ranked
as follows.
Libraries.
Vols.
Libraries.
Vols.
Libraries.
Vols.
* f GBttingen University
Breslau University
t Oxford Bodleian
360,000
250.000
220:000
200,000
200,000
200,000
166.724
150,000
130.000
115,000
112,000
110,000
* f Turin University.
110.000
lOS^OOO
104.239
100.000
100,000
90,854
Bologna University
Louvain do.
t Dublin, Trinity College . .
* Up^al University
Tubingen University. . . .
Munich do
Heidelberg do
Leipsic do.
Erlangen do
The date of the foundation of some of the libraries is as follows : Turin 1436, Cambridge
1484, Leipsic 1544, Edinburgh 1582, the Bodleian 1597. The library of the University of
Salamanca (24,000 volumes) is said to have been founded in 1215.
TABLE CLXIX. — Wlwle number of Printed Volumes in the Public Libraries of
some of the principal Cities of Europe in 1848.
Libraries.
Volumes.
Libraries.
Volumes.
Libraries.
Volumes.
Libraries.
Volumes,
46 000
Cologne . .
109, 300
192,000
Paris .. .
1.474 000
16 000
557 000
98 000
'198 000
15,000
Dresden
340,500
London
490,500
Rome
465,000
45,000
Dublin
143,654
82,000
Seville
58,000
460,000
288,854
Milan
250,000
82 000
233 000
299 000
66 000
St Petersburg
595 900
36 000
120 000
Munich ,
800 000
197 000
Breslau
370,000
Glasgow
80,096
Naples
290,000
Venice
137,000
143,500
Gottingen ... .
350,000
Oxford
273, 000
453 000
Buda-Pe^th
68,000
Halle
121,000
Padua . .
177,000
110 000
Cambridge
261,724
Hamburg
200,367
TABLE CLXX.— Libraries of Europe, 1848.
States.
3
Volumes
of printed
books.
Volumes
of manu-
script.
States.
Libraries.
Volumes
of printed
books.
Volumes I
of manu-
scrint.
Anhalt . .
2
49
5
18
14
2
6
2
5
186
1
34
6
5
5
3
1
7
1
2
1
1
3
25,700
2,408,000
404,300
1,268,500
509 100
36,000
223,000
52,000
647,000
5,510,295
62,000
1.771,493
200,367
492,000
273,200
2S2.600
12:000
228,310
21,500
52,000
25,000
19,600
&5,400
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Modena
1
1
8
1
1
16
3
7
53
1
1
12
11
5
1
2
9
27
8
13
10
1
6
50,000
90.000
413,000
50.000
60,000
957,000
146,000
276,000
2,040,450
5,000
46.000
852: 090
297,000
247,000
32.000
180.000
570^500
711,050
353,000
480,300
401,000
30,000
433,000
"*3," 000
3,000
41,103
3: 170
30,156
20,728
"•i'sso'
2,210
3,200
119,119
550
62,149
5,000
5,743
400
5,268
Baden
Naples and Sicilv
Bavaria « ,
Bremen
Papal States
33,495
Parma .
7,587
15,417
Denmark ,
France
Frankfort-on-the-Maine
Great Britain and Ireland ....
Rudolstadt. .
Russian Empire
21.604
4,500
5. (MX)
Sardinia and Piedmont
Hanover
Hesse
Hesse-Darmstadt
Saxe- Weimar
2,000
7.950
8,263
9,300
12.73
30,000
SatonyJ
Holland
12,000
'100
400
Lippe-Detmold
Lubec
Switzerland
Lucea
162
Waldeck Pyrmont .
Wurtemburg .
5,200
* These are leading libraries, f These are legally entitled to copies of all works published in the states tt>
which they respectively belong.
J In these States the enumeration embraces libraries of lees extent than 10,000 volumes.
CHARITIES.
TABLE CLXXI. — Great Libraries of Europe in 1848.
161
Libraries,
Vols.
Libraries.
Vols.
Libraries.
Vols.
Paris National
824,000
200,000
* Naples I&yal
150.000
600. 000
Wolfenbuttel Ducal
200,000
* Brussels Royal
]33vr>00
446 000
187 000
IOQ 000
435. 000
Paris Arsenal
iso!ooo
* Hague Royal
100,000
410,000
170.000
Paris Mazarin
100,000
IVrlin lloviil
410 000
150 000
100.000
313 000
150 000
100 000
300, 000
150,000
The-'1 marked thus (*) are entitled by law to a copy of every book published within the States to which
they respectively belong.
5. CHARITIES. — Pauperism being one of the evils of old and densely settled communities,
could not prevail in the United States to any considerable extent, even were the system of
government and laws prevailing not an additional guarantee against its existence. An ex-
amination of the returns of public hospitals, poor houses, &c., will show that the foreign im-
migrants furnish a large part of their material. It is also found as in other countries, that in
communities purely agricultural pauperism is much less recognized than in those that are
commercial and manufacturing*.
The census returns the number of paupers supported in each county in the United States,
in whole or in part at public expense within the year preceding, and the actual number on
the 1st June, 1850, native and foreign, with other particulars. As no account is taken in it
of those supported or relieved by individual charities, the statistics, it has been thought,
would not represent the whole of the facts, and if absolutely relied upon as a test of condi-
tion would be unjust towards those sections in which nearly the whole of the relief is public.
Perceiving the weight of the objection the superintendent issued a circular in March, 1854,
to the proper officers of several States in different sections, in order, if possible, to make some
estimates of the private charities, benevolent associations; etc., but although many interesting
returns were received, they were not as numerous as were desired. The following, however,
from Massachusetts and Ehode Island, New Jersey, Georgia and South Carolina will show
that private relief by societies and associations, is administered to a large extent in States
where the poor laws are most perfect, and reasoning for the whole from a part taken from sec-
tions indiscriminately, it may not be unfair to assume that the proportion relieved by other
than public means does not differ much in the several States.f
TABLE CLXXIL— Charities!
Town.
County.
State.
Population.
Number
relieved.
Amount annu-
ally expended.
Remarks.
>,
i
a
I
£
Patterson
Passaic
AT. J..
Mass.
R. I..
Mass .
it
tc
ei
U
u
«(
It
Me...
Mass.
u
tt
22,569
,000
,616
134
,525
^535
2,051
1,578
5,278
3,258
1,785
14,432
1,800
2,621
18.364
30
15
'*55
38
"is
12
10
73
20
55
1
16
'"ie
20
10
218
$500
<So
500
490
2.7
300
500
633
52
25
1,638
Estimated. Report says, "From 10 to 15 pau-
pers supported wholly or in part."
Bristol
Worthington .
Brewster
Northborough
Truro
Sudbury
Northampton,.
Harwich
Cderain
Bristol
Hampshire .
Barnstable .
Worcester..
Barnstable..
Middlesex ..
Hampshire .
Barnstable .
Franklin . . .
Penobscot . .
Dukes
Barnstable..
Norfolk ..
Estimated — being the income from legacies.
Of the 38 wholly relieved, 17 were by the Ma-
sons and Odd-Fellows.
Relieved by Congregational, Baptist, and Meth-
odist sewing circles.
One Odd-Fellows' Lodge in the town.
By Fuel Society, City Mission, Female Orphan
Society, and Old Ladies' Society.
No charitable societies ; poor supported by pri-
vate charity.
Ladies' Sewing, Widows and Orphans', and
the church, individuals.
Thirteen charitable societies.
Tisbury
Falmouth
Roxburv...
24
800
80
5.500
* Mr. Porter in his " Progress of the Nation," page 98, however states that the burthen of the poor rate m
proportion to population in England, wa? found to press generally greatest in the most agricultural counties.
t The northern population and returns are of the towns which are named, and the southern of the counties,
including slaves, except in the case of Macon, which is for the town only, and the aggregates of each are nearly
equal ; yet the north expends one-third more arid relieves more than four times the number of persons. Com-
pared with the wliite population, she would still relieve as much or more.
t The annual sum expended in relief by the several societies in Charleston, is estimated in its census at
about $25,000, which is exclusive of clothing, food, medicine, &c., and private relief. Of 410 persons admit-
ted to the poor house of Charleston in 1848, only 63 were bora in the city, and 258 wero foreigners. In the five
11
162
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CLXXII— Continued.
Town,
County.
State
S
Number
relieved.
Amount annu-
ally expended.
Remarks.
>.
?
JS
|
I
c
3,274
13
150
(
K
21
67
2
22
168
680
80
151
400
577
1,666
20
80
I. O. O. F. ,$8, Rcchabit.es $75, Masons $35, and
Sons of Temperance $60.
Religious Societies $120, Fern. Char. Ass. $114,
I. O. O. F. $233, Sons of T. $55, and Daugh-
ters ofT. $158.
Pour charitable societies.
Five charitable societies in tha town.
A charitable society.
Marine Benevolent So. $177, Sons of T. $-100.
Six charitable associations.
Cadres' sewing circle.
Hill Fund.
Assessed by Superior Court.
Gloucester ....
Medfield
West Boylston
New Shoreham
Wellfleet
Marblehead ...
Franklin
West Norbury.
Total northern
Lincolnton ....
Palmyra
Bennetsville...
Watterboro' . . .
«
Norfolk ....
Worcester.
Newport —
Barnstable.
Essex
Norfolk ....
Essex
(<
«
«(
R. I..
Mass
it
t(
7,786
966
1,749
1,262
2,411
6,167
1,818
1,746
"*8
110,725
161
1,588
14,475
Scriven ....
Lincoln ....
Lee
\Iarlboro' ..
Colleton....
Geo..
a
t(
S. C..
6,847
5,998
6,660
10,789
39,505
'•27
'oo
'"ih
....
250
106
150
253
20
311
70
150
100
100
9,249
Sons of Temperance.
Masonic Lodge, in addition to $40 sent away.
Lancaster
Cassville
Franklin
Spring Place . . .
Macon
Total southern .
Lancaster . .
Cass
Heard
Murray
Bibb
s. c..
Geo ..
M
((
((
376
13,300
6,923
14,433
5,720
5
4
20
25
259
•'our societies, Masons $30, and S. of T. $40.
Three Masonic Lodges, two 1. O. O. F., ami
two Knights of Jericho,
''our Masonic Lodges.
Estimated. One Masonic Lodge, one Republi-
cans, one S. T., and one Knights of Jericho.
County court, $2,200, Hibernian Society, $15,
Masonic Lodge $44, Presbyterian church $165,
Methodist $154, Baptist $53, Episcopal $60,
Ladies' Benevolent Society $474, Odd^\^
lows' Lodges $603, Annual Conference of tli«
Methodist Church South in Dec., 1853, for in-
digent preachers, &c., $5,470.
116,551
54
331
0,759
The following table will show the number of public paupers and the amount expended in
their support during the year preceding June 1, 1850, as returned in the schedules of social
statistics. These schedules did not separate the color of either criminals or paupers as indi-
cated in the act of Congress. For such distinction the schedules of population must be con-
sulted. The number of paupers on the 1st of June the marshals were required to obtain from
the population returns and the other facts from parish or county records.
years ending 1848, the cost of pauperism in Charleston averaged less than $7,000 per annum, of which the
city, deducting the value of labor, did not pay much more than $1,000. In a pamphlet upon the charities of
Boston, published in the North American Review, the donations by individuals for charitable institutions and
charitable purposes in that city in 30 years, are given, and average about $40,000 per annum. A more complete
statement in the Boston census gives the total contributions up to 1845, to institutions for charitable purposes,
$2,272,990. An average of 2,076 paupers, by the same volume, received out door support in the years 1841 to
1845, 1,40-2, in door, 3,478 total. In the year 1837-'40 of 8,671 paupers of Massachusetts, 2,567 only were.Ameri-
can. In 1845 the cost of pauperism in Boston was paid by the city, $23,944, and by the State "$26,894. The
local report of New York shows number admitted to Blackwell Island alms house, last six months of 1849.
1,672, of whom 411 were natives, and 1,006 Irish. At Belleview 3,114 admitted, 618 being native and 2,052
Irish. Colored in the Colored Home of New York, 1849, 713. New York city, January to July 1849, 1st Dis-
trict sent to State Prison 28 white and 4 colored ; to Blackwell Island 783 white, 94 colored ; remaining in
prison. 253 white and 27 colored; 2d District, whole year 1849, committed 1,908 whites, 21 colored. As ths
amount of mortality has much to do with the physical well being of a people, and will be dependent in sorrve
measure upon pauperism, some remarks may be appended here which were too late for the sections of mor-
tality. According to Dr. Emerson, the proportion of black deaths to the total black population, in PhiladeW
phia, for the ten years from 1821 to 1830, was about one in every 21 ; in the ten years ending in 1840, 1 in
every 31 ; the ratio for the whites in the latter period being 1 in every 43. In the report of the Prison Discip-
line Association at Philadelphia in 1845, it is said, out of 1,000 of each color residing in the city, 196 blacks di«
for every 100 whites, and in the Penitentiary 316 blacks for every 100 whites. In the Wethersfield (Conn.)
Penitentiary, the average rate of deaths from 1841 to 1844 was, white 2.82 ; colored 10.96. In the Eastern
Penitentiary of Pennsylvania, during the three years ending with 1843, the average rate of deaths was 1.85
white deaths arid 6.63 black. In the Philadelphia Prison during a period of ten years the proportion of deaths
among the whites was one in 46, among the blacks, one in 12. The admissions into the Eastern Penitentiary
of Pennsylvania from October 29th, 1845 until December 1845, were 2,054 whites, 692 blacks. The city in-
spector of New York, in his report for 1853. says that the deaths among the colored population averaged 604
each year from 1847 to 1853, and that" while the general population is rapidly swelling, and the deaths bearing
their proportional increase, the colored mortal record exhibits its significant declination.
Public expenditure in Encland and Wales for the poor— 1840, £4,576,965, population 15,710,270; 1843,
£5,208,027, population 16,314,671 ; 1848, £6,180,764, population 17,521,956. The average from 1825 to 1835 was
much larger to a smaller population.
Number relieved in England and Wales— 1840, in door 169,232, out door 1,030,297, total 1,199,529; 1843,
in door 238,560. out door 1,300,930 : total 1,539,490 ; 1848, in door 285,140, out door 1,361,061 : total 1,626,201.
Before completing the tables of charities, the following statistics of the Order of Odd Fellows which has
been doing so much in this field, may be properly inserted. They are aggregated for ten years, from 1843 to
CHARITIES.
TABLE CLXXIIL — Pauperism in the United States, 1850.
163
States.
Whole number of Paupers
supported in whole or part
within the year ending
June 1.
Whole number of Pau-
pers on June 1.
Annual cost of
support.
Native*.
Foreign.
Total.
Native.
Foreign.
Total.
352
97
11
8
363
105
306
67
9
315
67
$17.559
6,688
1,872
569
64
978
386
860
100
971
133
4,553
2,591
6,530
649
248
1,248
2,853
1,816
19,275
1,913
1,904
5,898
1 115
1,313
994
7
2,043
4,933
169
465
128
12
58
411
322
35
155
290
950
1,903
9,247
541
12
1,729
747
576
40,580
18
609
5,653
1,445
329
11
2,337
697
76
1,036
797
1,182
135
1,126
423
5,503
4,494
15,777
1,190
260
2,977
3 600
2,392
59,855
1,931
2,513
11,551
2,560
1,'642
1,005
3,654
5,118
666
1,463
240
58
825
279
446
27
690
76
3,209
1,681
4,059
'248
245
251
1,998
1,339
5,755
1,567
1,254
2,654
492
1,113
577
4
1,565
4,356
72
281
33
4
29
155
137
17
87
30
326
320
1,490
181
12
254
186
239
7,078
It
419
1,157
204
180
14
1,744
273
62
854
434
583
44
111
106
3,535
2,001
5,549
429
257
505
2,184
1 578
12 833
1,580
1,673
3,811
696
1,293
59]
1,87<
4,458
238
95.624
17,730
937
27,820
45,213
57,560
5,a58
57,543
39,806
151,664
71,668
392,715
27,556
18.132
53^243
157,351
93,110
817,336
60,085
95,250
232,138
45,837
48,337
30,981
438
120,462
151,722
14,743
New York
North Carolina
Ohio .. .
South Carolina. . .
Texa<>
1,611
185
497
314
102
166
Total
66,434
68,538
134,972
36,916
13,437
50,353
2,954,806
1853, and extending as they do over the whole Union, furnish interesting material for comparison with the re-
turns of the census relating to sickness and death. The ratios between the States are striking.
State Grand
Lodges.
|i
Amount
paid each.
Annual fcost
per member.
Number
deaths.
•o
Total paid
for mortality
Am't each.
Annual cost
per member.
.25
1
1
Annual cost
per member.
$12,048
16 34
*1 61
119
62
7,652
106
$1Q 685
2 63
Columbia, Dist. of. ....
25,779
83,533
10.48
14.28
2.48
2 2£.
* 77
273
135
138
7,358
12, 454
46
70
33
32.844
98 080
3.15
2 60
11,272
11 16
1 52
61
120
3 005
49
40
14 739
1 99
Georgia
19, 187
13.67
1.63
134
87
9,200
68
98
5>s' 647
2 43
Illinois
16,782
10.40
1 21
162
85
7,015
43
50
25 391
1 77
Indiana
38,551
13.77
2.14
203
88
12,625
62
70
53, 352
2 96
[owa . .
2,772
6.65
96
36
78
1,466
40
51
5 586
1 97
35,239
16.03
2 00
243
72
17,895
73
101
60 711
3 45
Louisiana
29,732
26.78
2.80
211
45
17,664
83
185
49 287
5 C-3
Maine . .
55,047
15.53
1 66
271
122
9 672
35
29
68 28°
2 00
135,939
10 43
2 30
641
92
133 891
208
226
077 439
4 69
Massachusetts
188,647
19.07
2.39
659
118
48^439
73
61
246 884
3 13
Michigan
22,265
10.71
1 62
111
129
5 322
48
37
26 862
1 87
11,852
14 52
1 43
89
92
6 980
78
84
2o' 188
2 44
23,290
16.10
2.18
187
53
22,037
117
221
45 1 46
4 10
New Hampshire
33,830
90 324
18.66
12 92
2.27
2 11
120
322
120
132
5.810
2Q 215
48
62
40
47
34.721
115 64^
2.40
2 71
New York, South
New York, North
North Carolina
483,452
188,367
6 758
16.77
12.84
10 16
2.98
2.02
1 06
1,733
653
59
93
145
107
ise'oei
34 551
3 695
78
53
62
84
37
58
621.102
222,397
10 372
3.84
2.38
1 66
Ohio
142 495
14 29
2 38
639
93
31 '979
50
Pennsylvania
443 563
11 93
2 16
1 829
111
125 174
68
62
568' 195
2 77
Rhode Island
23 782
15 40
2 47
' 78
122
5' 957
76
61
3o'o71
37 798
18 32
2 01
107
2l' 053
170
151
3 49
Tennessee
16 527
19 21
1 44
93
123
5' 959
64
52
23 06"}
1 <*3
Texas
2 136
16 37
1 86
34
33
1 752
51
152
2 r>6
6 603
13 48
1 63
97
149
48
32
o 14
Virginia
51,192
10 61
1 64
336
92
33' 934
100
109
84 95'3
2 73
9,172
13 05
1 23
58
106
2 367
40
31
11 '246
1 82
Total 10 years
2,247,934
14 03
2 22
9 586
103
752 479
78
74
3 023 223J
3 OS
164 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CLXXIV. — Paupers in Poor Houses 1st June, 1850.
States.
Whites.
Free Colored
Aggregate.
Age.
Nativities.
Black.
Mulat-
to.
»*•
7^ £
it
;5
114 and un-
der 24.
24 and over.
! Born in the
State.
Born out of
State and in
U. States.
Born in Ire-
land.
IBorn in
Germany.
Born in oth-
er foreign
countries.
M.
F.
"3
M
F
I
M
V
5
c
Massachusetts . .
1,947
432
546
11
165
209
315
1,676
397
807
3
110
203
482
3,623
829
1,353
T4
275
412
797
:{•>
69
93
'i
5
1-2
M
s:<
til)
1
'9
17
70
152
123
1
1
14
29
11
2
:>,-
1
30
8
5
yr>
'i
17
19
7
<;:»
1
;i
3,712
988
1,539
16
276
427
873
800
123
377
,1
72
164
365
75
111
2
35
64
87
2,547
790
1,051
13
167
291
622
2,488
661
1,438
2
62
144
816
218
69
52
9
61
177
43
803
128
30
1
77
49
2
13
88
5
"43
16
2
173
27
5
3
31
18
4
Virginia
North Carolina..
The above table was compiled in the office from the population schedules, and gived the
number in poor houses. Time did not admit of an examination of other States. The table
differs from the previous one which includes paupers in or out of poor houses, but receiving
public support on the same day.
6. WAGES. The marshals were instructed to report the rates of wages prevailing in the
several sections, from which the following was aggregated.
TABLE CLXXV. — Average Wages, 1850.
States and Terri-
tories.
«6
sl
ill
|£J
To a day laborer
with board-.
To a day laborer
without board.
Day wages to a
carpenter with-
out board.
Weekly to a fe-
male domestic
with board.
Weekly board to1
laboring men.
States and Ter-
ritories.
Monthly to a
farm hand with
board.
To a day laborer
with board.
To a day laborer
without board.
Day wages to a
carpenter with-
out board.
rt « .
C-O
2|g
1*3
£S&
Weekly board to
laboring men.
$9.62
10.63
60.00
10.00
12.72
8.79
10.00
9.03
12.55
10.50
11.80
10.00
12.80
13.12
7.88
13.55
12.00
11.00
•s
4.00'
63
76
51
68
50
62
55
61
50
73
76
49
84
66
69
9S
5.00
98
98
78
1.03
72
85
78
83
69
1.04
1.00
69
1.09
88
95
$1.76
1.77
7.60
.50
.30
.23
.15
.66
.47
.30
1.50
1.34
2.36
1.40
1.25
1.45
1.40
1.94
$1.41
1.67
13.00
1.31
1.36
84
1.83
1.52
1.14
90
1.07
1.09
2.57
1.09
89
1.48
1.10
1.52
$1.89
1.61
11.00
2.37
1.95
1.83
2.64
1.82
1.47
1.43
1.58
1.41
2.70
1.72
1.75
2.12
1.59
2.00
£
Missouri
f 11.81
12.12
10.18
11.50
7.21
11.10
10.82
13.52
7.72
8.67
12.00
13.00
8.43
12.69
17.00
6". 00
75.00
22.00
$ 55
63
65
67
42
56
51
72
49
43
75
72
47
71
86
33
4.00
1.32
$ 75
89
88
90
54
78
80
95
66
58
1.00
97
65
1.00
1.37
53
5.00
2.00
$1.48
.31
.28
.38
.22
.27
.23
.23
.40
.38
.00
.44
.22
.54
2.25
5.18
10.00
3.14
$1.17
1.27
97
1.05
87
96
80
1.42
1.42
$1.31
1.63
1.89
1.78
1.33
1.45
1.72
2.06
1.73
1.32
2.00
1.95
1.49
1.88
3.50
2.00
7.00
4.14
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina .
Ohio
California
Columbia, Dis. of
Connecticut ....
Delaware
Pennsylvania . . .
Rhode Island ...
South Carolina.
Tennessee
Texas
Jll;nois
Indiana
1.00
2.00
1.19
96
1.27
2.25
78
10.00
1.46
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Vermont .
Virginia
Wisconsin
o f Minnesota
•C » 1 N. Nexico
£ -g 1 Oregon . . .
H [ Utah
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Mississippi
The Commissioner of Patents in 1848 sent out a circular to all of the States, in order to
ascertain the rates of wages paid by the agricultural interest. Answers were received from most
of the States, which showed a remarkable uniformity. The average wages to field laborers
with board, ranged from 10 to 15 dollars for the whites, and from 5 to 12 for the slaves, the
average for female domestics with board, ranged from 4 to 6 dollars for the whites and 3 to
5 for slaves. The average wages of mechanics from 7. 5 cents to $1.50 per day, reaching in Texas
as high as $3. Upon the whole the rates seemed to be lowest in the Northwest, and highest in
the Southwest for white labor — the South and the North differing very little, f The money
Since the preparation of table CLXXII, Glynn county, Georgia, reports no persons relieved by private so
cietirs, but that all of its schools are free schools supported from a county fund. Quincy, Mass., 112 persons re-
lieved, cost $159.55; Newburyport 280 relieved, cost $2,496; Salem 195 relieved wholly, 1,302 in part, cost
$11,675.29 ; Florida, Alachua county, 69 in part, 28 Wholly, cost $731.00.
t The weekly net earnings of factory hands at Manchester, England, in full employment, in 1849 :— Card
Room, males 12s.: females 8s. 6d.; spinners 12s.; Power Loom Weavers 9s. 5d.; helpers 4s. 8d.; Mechanics 19s.
3d. The wages of other workmen were as follows : Colliers at iron works in Staffordshire, average weekly,
16s. 3d.; miners 13s. lid.; masons, smiths and carpenters, 10s. 6d.
From the replies addressed by British Consuls to the home government in 1833, it appears that wages ranged
upon the continent for agricultural laborers, viz: Ploughmen in France 100 to 160 shillings per annum with
board, laborers in France, 5 to 15d. per day, in the latter case without board or dwelling furnished ; in Ger-
many 4|d. to 7d., with lodging, but without board; in the Netherlands 3d. to 4d. with board and lodging, 5d. to
16d. without either; in Italy at Genoa, 60 shillings to 100 shillings per annum; in Tuscany 40 shilling per
annum, in both cases with board and lodging. These are for farm servants. Farm laborers are returned at
6d. per day, without board or lodging. The replies to the Poor Law Commissioners gave for 6 or 800 parishes
in England an average earning to a family consisting of man, wife and four children, ages 14, 11, 8 and 5, the
eldest a boy, £41 17s. 8d. In 71 parishes this amount was stated to be insufficient for support without relief,
and in 337 barely sufficient or sufficient without meat.
CRIME.
165
price of wages unless the prices of other articles be known, gives but an unsatisfactory idea
of the condition of the laboring population at different periods and in different countries.
7. CRIME. — Upon this subject the material of the Census is very full.
TABLE CLXXVI. — Statistics of Criminals.
States and Terri-
tories.
Whole number of
criminals convicted
within the year.
In prison on
June 1, 1850.
States and Ter-
ritories.
Whole number of
criminals convicted
within the year.
In prison on
June 1, 1850.
Native.
|
1
1
Native.
c
.Ef
«
o
fc
"3
I
Native.
|
1
I
<u
I
1
1
_:
5
o
EH
33
290
1,288
44
133
411
103
36
288
15
105
313
61
1
38
5
9
Alabama
117
24
1
5
1
122
25
I
132
69
17
35
1
"'S7
70
17
62
46
310
14
11
43
252
59
5
52
423
100
397
1,236
241
46
180
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina..
Ohio.
66
346
3,962
634
689
564
309
32
73
15
34
98
105
1
104
5
24
257
6,317
13
154
293
287
14
8
4
45
9
162
1
4
90
603
10,279
647
843
857
596
46
81
19
79
107
267
2
108
5
9
28
198
649
43
102
296
58
21
276
5
64
291
26
'"si
5
6
5
92
639
1
31
115
45
15
12
10
41
22
35
1
1
Arkansas . .
Columbia Dist
Connecticut ....
Delaware . .
545
22
33
72
127
150
2
126
197
284
183
3.366
273
49
242
305
"*6
8
189
25
1
34
100
460
24
3,884
386
2
666
850
22
39
80
316
175
3
160
297
744
207
7,250
659
51
908
244
14
9
36
164
41
5
41
240
66
325
653
139
45
55
C6
"'2
88
18
ii
183
34
72
583
102
1
125
Pennsylvania . . .
Rhode Island
South Carolina..
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Texas
Iowa
Vermont. .
Kentucky.
Virginia
Louisiana
Wisconsin
£ ("Minnesota..
S I New Mexico
£ 1 Oregon
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
£ Utah...
6
3
Mississippi
Total ... .
The following tables were made up in the office from the population returns, whilst the pre-
ceding is from the schedules of social statistics returned by the marshals. Time admitted only
of the examination of a few States.
TABLE CLXXVII. — Convicts in Penitentiaries, 1850.
States.
Whites.
Free Colored.
Aggregate.
Ages.
Nativities.
Black.
Mulatto.
v
b
£1
h
a •§
Tf
1
i
s
V
{1
o
0Q
•s-s
^3 02
isf
el«
fe £ •
o5tc£
2
= 1
§~
a
V
°>,
.Si
c £
Born in other
foreign coun-
tries.
M.
f
Total.
M.
F.
I
M.
F.
I
Massachusetts ....
389
110
130
85
164
'5
2
389
115
132
85
164
34
77
44
1
1
"16
4
34
96
48
1
8
22
23
'a
8
24
23
431
235
203
86
'a
2
165
102
21
18
55
40
266
131
180
68
111
106
170
163
160
5
4
16
130
37
32
76
103
105
74
5
5
»
3
25
3
"is
8
53
5
3
2
17
9
Virginia
1
1
• •
1
166
146
146
146
TABLE CLXXYlll. — Persons in Jails and Houses of Correction.
States.
Whites.
Free Colored.
Aggregate.
Ages.
Nativities.
Black.
Mulatto.
W<
1
S
If
ir
24 and over.
o
3
e|
ego
"c-S
111
S2S5
s5 a: £
1
-£
Is
23
S§
" c
e2
M.
F.
Total.
M.
F.
1
M.
j
c --0 •
III
Massachusetts ....
Maryland
906
86
84
20
243
45
31
212
11
J
13
1,118
89
95
23
256
45
31
60
16
9
- 1
6
2
1
17
1
4
77
17
16
1
10
0
12
9
5
1
3
615
3 8
'i 4
1,215
121
119
25
270
47
140
2
6
1
458
42
29
7
17
6
6
617
77
84
17
253
41
28
410
67
96
222
21
15
24
443
14
7
5
2
104
i
2
26
188
31
2
35
4
29
1
15
1
1
Indiana
North Carolina....
....
1
2
.. 2
34
....
166 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CLXXIX.— -State Prisons and Penitentiaries, 1850.
States, &c.
Place where
located.
Whites.
Colored, in-
eluding
slaves.
1
2*3
11
2°
ll
el
[n every 10,000
foreign whites.
In every 10,000*
native and for-
eign white.
E)
.2
Female.
•3
Native.
a
be
£
2
1
18
27
4
Female.
I
1
i
Wetumpka...
Little Rock...
Washington . .
Wethersfield. .
County jails . .
116
37
25
136
1
12
1
10
117
37
27
146
12
21
37
17
117
1
12
96
'"io
29
io
i
2
1
28
30
'•2
119
38
55
176
6
12
.502
2.312
5.152
3.610
.151
2.699
128.034
2.743
2.281
7.116
4.020
.140
2.754
.057
.209
20.363
38.990
2.455
Arkansas
Columbia, Dist. of.
20.354
7.554
Florida .
Milledgeville..
Alton
Jeffersonville..
County jails . .
Frankfort
Baton Rouge..
Thomaston . . .
Baltimore
Charlestown..
Jackson
Jackson
Jefferson City.
Concord
Auburn...
88
127
131
2
147
191
79
110
389
111
85
165
89
609
583
118
1,310
117
11
359
227
95
322
35
31
188
5
128
69
27
1,340
]
'4
"5
"2
'70
'70
6
1
3
5
1
6
"i
i
"2
is
97
ll.r>
89
127
131
2
147
195
79
115
389
111
85
165
91
609
653
118
1,380
123
12
362
232
96
328
35
32
189
5
130
69
27
1,358
3,400
4,758
85
85
106
126
89
62
81
26-1
80
107
438
315
82
835
86
12
291
153
52
205
21
19
180
2
119
39
8
988
2,271
3^59
42
25
89
136
146
1.651
1.162
1.044
.117
6.199
3.754
4.501
1.514
1.3S2
1,340
.104
[llinois
Indiana
8
15
i
9
15
16.556
13.319
21
106
17
J5
59
i-j
15
71
162
266
79
235
431
127
86
166
91
678
829
1.729
4.745
1.127
2.209
3.223
2.151
2.754
2.079
2.540
6.687
15.633
5.363
6.665
7.640
6.960
10.455
7.574
9.819
1.930
7.P32
1.357
2.751
3.947
2.809
2.874
2.785
2.866
.678
2.707
34
125
38
58
14
171
338
36
545
37
"'7!
79
44
123
14
13
9
3
11
30
19
370
1,129
1,499
0921
42..
16 ..
1 ..
[--
120
42
16
I
1
1
2
7.268
46.337
61.943
.032
.111
Massachusetts ....
Mississippi
New Hampshire . .
New York |
69
155
6
230
48
2
41
77
17
94
3
'"e
i
65
3
274
527
801
21'
69
176
•2
4
Sing Sing
Clinton county
Total
New Jersey
21
1
'3
8
1
q
'i
4
19
J8
6
251
49
2
44
85
18
103
3
1
69
'"3
323
565
888
6
4
9
6
1
>1
1,631
172
14
406
317
114
431
38
32
196
6
199
69
30
3.495
2.121
.238
1.679
8.192
6.186
4.527
2.643
.216
1.851
51.130
20.377
.033
17.405
Trenton
bounty jails..
Columbus ....
Philadelphia..
Allegheny city
Total
North Carolina....
Ohio'
Pennsylvania . . . <
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas .
1.049
1.750
.714
2.401
.147
1.365
1.395
.413
4.057
5.874
15.279
15.962
1 45')
19.207
8.174
Providence...
District jails..
Nashville
bounty jails . .
Richmond. . . .
iVindsor
County jails. . .
2.432
1.165
2.497
.324
1.452
2.201
.885
.284
.170
1.309
47 245
Virginia
Vermont
4.792
8.905
1.719
Slaveholding States
Non-Slaveholding £
Total
1,681
3,965
5,646
1.673
1.991
11.684
5.868
2.182J* .938
2.551J28.743
States
3,303
4,643
22
1.882
6.690
2.433 2.440
The above table includes the statistics of the institutions named in the several States as
they are reported in the schedules of population, and also the proportion of white and colored,
native and foreign, in each of the States, at the South and at the North.
TABLE CLXXX. — Statistics of 20 Penitentiaries. [From, Prison Society
Penitentiaries, 1850.
Number at
the first of
the year.
Number at
the close
of the year.
1 Average in
the year.
V
0
o
19
5
10
68
8
18
172
61
'"9
6
8
'"6
Diminution.
Received in
the year.
Discharged.
Pardoned.
I
1
Expenses.
0>
o
Maine
67
77
52
281
20
157
473
611
83
163
176
293
115
258
40
200
98
161
425
128
86
82
62
349
28
175
645
672
78
124
185
299
123
229
46
199
91
141
33S
110
76
80
57
315
24
166
559
641
80
148
180
296
119
243
43
200
95
151
381
119
"'5
39
"29
'i
7
20
89
18
19
17
34
190
16
61
312
246
65
108
128
84
78
25
56
32
52
156
31
16
9
13
104
8
3
2
6
16
4
4
15
11
2
4
17
34
15
11
4
11
34
23
62
16
""i
4
3
2
4
7
19
"'4
3
6
7
21
*"i4
3
4
121
1
3,462
4 735
6,713
34,972
1,192
14,148
54; 762
81,850
2,373
9,210
16,798
11.990
9: 184
15,381
1,772
11,442
8,562
5,631
3,652
36,400
3,613
12,315
49,316
66,376
10,411
50.127
10,557
16,632
8,560
32.504
1,482
10,521
5,100
895
3,060
1,428
2,421
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Auburn, N. Y
lie
133
32
33
79
81
54
75
15
32
"'42
58
30
Sine Sing (Male)
's.'oss
40,917
Sin" Sing (Female).. ..
Clinton County, N. Y. .„.
New Jersey
Philadelphia
4,864
Pittsburg, Pa
Baltimore, Md
16, 123
District of Columbia
Virginia
Ohio
37,883
8,148
29.616
20,835
12,687
Total .
3,878
4,060
3.973
390J 208
1,739 961
294
224
326,015
377,110
95,533
Excluding slaves about 13 in ten thousand.
CRIME.
167
The tables below are taken from a report made in 1845 by the Secretary of State upon the cen-
sus, now in manuscript in the office. The facts were obtained from answers to a special circular.
TABLE CLXXX. — Proportion of Convicts, Persons in Jails, Houses of Correction
and Refuge, and Almshouses, to the Total Population.
Cities and Counties.
Colored.
White.
16.17
24.3
29.8
45.9
63.48
34.27
45.8
78.
112.6
48.
Richmond, (county) ineludin
Charleston (district) for four
TABLE CLXXXI. — Number of Convicts, Male and Female, White and Colored,
in the States named, for the year 1840.
Prisons in each of the States named.
Convicts in 1840.
Proportion of white
convicts to the
whole white pop-
ulation.
Proportion of col-
ored convicts to
the whole colored
population.
Whites.
Colored.
Males.
Females
Males.
Females
Maine
63
77
289
13
122
84
1,122
97
376
180
134
149
115
153
141
1
0
0
0
3
0
35
2
19
6
1
1
0
2
1
4
1
33
4
40
2
319
49
157
116
38
11
4
0
25
0
0
0
1
4
.1
32
4
27
27
5
1
0
0
7
1 to 7,819
1 to 3, 688
1 to 2, 522
1 to 8, 122
1 to 2, 414
1 to 3, 466
1 to 2, 056
1 to 3, 551
1 to 4. 243
ltoL708
1 to 51570
! to 3. 930
1 to 4, -242
1 to 2,P64
1 to 1,115
Ito 338
1 to 538
Ito 262
1 to 648
1 to 185
1 to 243
1 to 142
1 to 409
Ito 268
Ito 1,059
1 to 11,600
Ito 15, 797
1 to 47, 145
none.
1 to 6,061
Massachusetts*
New Jersey •
Virginia f
Kentucky. . . .
The figures below were prepared for a report to the legislature of Virginia by a citizen
of that State.
TABLE CLXXXII. — Ratio of Imprisonment.
States.
Whites.
Free
Colored.
Ratio of
white to
col'd as
Ito
Virginia— Ratio for 10 years ending 1850 of convicts in penitentiaries to the average
23,003
3,001
7.18
Massachusetts — in the same period
7,587
727
9.58
Do. year ending 30th September, 1852, according to the population of 1850
Maryland, accordin" to the population of 1850
6,527
9,285
488
1,452
13.37
6 39
11,406
2,158
5.28
New York, three penitentiaries, year ending 1st December, 1851
5,304
722
8 86
Ratio of Convicts remaining in Prison.
Virginia penitentiary, 1st February 1853 .
5 813
625
7.71
9 30
Massachusetts do. 30th September 1851
2 335
175
13 00
Maryland do. 30th November, 1852
2,584
500
5.16
Pennsylvania, two penitentiaries, 31st December, 1852
7 811
750
10.41
New York, three penitentiaries 1st December 1851 . .
1 713
225
7 62
Average of the five States
7.49
New Jersey penitentiary, 1st January, 1850
3,554
453
7.84
Connecticut do. do. do.
2,838
159
17.85
Indiana do. 30th September 1849
8 427
719
11 72
t Average
12 47
Average for eight States
9.11
* Female felons, of whom there are a large number, are not sent to the State prison of Massachusetts.
f In the tabular statement for 1840, made by the superintendent of the Penitentiary at Richmond, the precise
numbers of the different conditions of convicts do not appear. The numbers set down are the just proportional
average for forty-four years.
{The following is condensed from the several State reports :
The Alabama Penitentiary for 1850, embraced only four colored persons — total confined 129. Ohio — convicts
in Penitentiary during 1853, 237; permanent number Nov., 1652, 508. Pennsylvania — prisoners from July 1826
168
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
te January 1853, in Western Penitentiary, 1387 whites and 261 colored ; Eastern. 241 whites and 52 colored on
the 1st January, 1853. House of Refuge, admitted since 1828, 3,238 whites and 329 colored ; remaining 31st
December, 1851, 198 whites and 124 colored. Owing to the crowded state of the colored department, the Board
declined to receive any longer males of 14 years and over. Rliode Island, committed 1852, 307 whites and 10 co-
lored to State prison. Connecticut — convicts in State prison, 31st March, 1853, 142 whites and 39 colored.
Massachusetts — the report of the keeper of jails 1852, shows, whole number of prisoners in the State, 7,281, of
which 273 colored, in Boston alone, 4,779 whites and 186 colored; in the House of Correction, Boston, 50
colored and 1.006 whites; of the whites 738 foreign ; in the State, whole whites 3,028, whole colored 159, of
which, foreigners 1,942. Out of a total of 9,353 criminal offences, for which persons were imprisoned, 3,941
were for intemperance, and 1,363 for debt. In 1852 the whole number of paupers supported or relieved in the
State was 27,737, of whom 11,321 were foreigners: 12,337 were relieved in alms houses — the average in such
houses being 5,010; total expense of paupers $476,674. In Boston alone, 9,464 paupers, of whom 5,913 were
foreign^ Average in alms houses 1,295; 3,098 children under 14 supported at public expense. The average of
5 years,'1841 to 1845, shows 2,653 commitments to jail, 2,855 cases in police courts, 708 in city court, 426 con-
victions, 33 sent to State prison, and 637 to house of correction — 40 per cent, in the house of correction were
females, 8.63 per cent, were colored, 25 per cent, were citizens of Massachusetts, and 51.98 per cent, foreigners.
England and Wales.
(
Committals
Convio-
Males.
Females.
Total.
tions.
1840..
21,975
5,212
27, 187
19.927
1843 . . .
24, 521
5 340
29 591
21 '092
1849
22,415
5 401
07 gig
21 001
Mr. Porter, in review of the above result finds nothing whatever,he says,to support the assertion so often
hazarded, that vice and crime are fostered by bringing men together in large masses, while innocence is pre-
served by rural pursuits. For each million of inhabitants there were charged with offences in 20 more agricul-
tural counties in 1841, 1,723, and in 20 less agricultural, 1,842. He adds — if we class together those who
can neither read nor write, and those who have acquired only an imperfect acquaintance with those elemen-
tary branches of knowledge, in 13 years, out of a total of 335,429 persons committed, and whose degree of in-
struction was ascertained, the great proportion of 304,772, or more than 90 in 100, were uninstructed, while
only 1,333 persons had enjoyed the benefit of instruction beyond the elementary degree, and only 29,324 had
mastered without advancing beyond the art of reading and writing.
In England and Wales in 1841, the commitments were 1 in every 573 persons, and in Scotland 1 in 738.
Ireland.
Year
I
Committals
Convic-
Males.
Females.
Total.
tions.
1840
17,835
5 998
03 8*33
1843
15 250
4 876
2o' 126
1849
31 340
lo' 649
4l'989
The total number of persons confined in the various State prisons in France on the 31st December, 1852, was
19,720 of which 15,873 were males and 3,847 females. The following interesting statistics are given in the
official report for that year :
Description of Convicts.
Males
Fern's
Description of Convicts.
Males
Bern's
From rural districts
5,801
10,072
10,285
3,887
1, 125
549
27
1,579
5,610
4,138
2,670
1,286
590
15,165
547
118
44
3,635
3,255
655
1,265
1,082
2,259
606
662
2.454
3,331
12,356
204
1,317
2,530
1,942
846
354
423
282
257
1,434
1,049
'666
327
114
3,774
51
12
9
622
267
9
677
214
580
697
. 80
701
1,181
2,662
Condemned to hard lahor for 5 to 10 years
Do. do. do. 10 to 20 "
Do. do. do. life
Condemned to solitary confinement for 5
to 7 years
488
560
327
3,017
1,551
5,277
2,962
1,970
1,738
1,830
478
937
4,656
523
6,028
1,680
7,642
2,667
4,654
1.219
1,005
42
36
736
718
2,357
535
576
176
227
28
From towns
Unmarried or widowed without children.
Married, without children
Widowed, with children
Ditto, from 7 to 10 years
Having recognised natural children
Ages — from 16 to 20
Condemned to correctional imprisonment
for 1 to 2 years
20 to 30
Ditto, for 2 to 3 years
30 to 40
3 to 4 "
40 to 50
4to 5 «
60 and/ upwards
5 to 10 "
Condemned after having before suffered
Catholics
Ditto, after solitary confinement
Ditto, after correctional imprisonment. . .
Havingbefore imprisonment an education
superior to that of primary schools
Ditto, knowing how to read and write. . .
Ditto, knowing how to read and not write.
Ditto, entirely illiterate
Farm laborers and servants
Bakers, butchers, and provision venders..
Tailors, shoemakers, barbers, &c
After imprisonment, having learned' to
read
Engaged in transportation
Innkeeper?, boarding-house keepers, and
After do., having learned to read and write
After do., having received primary in-
struction
Ijiberal professions and of independent
Without anv occupation
Confined for offences against, the person.
Do. do. do. property. . .
Total product of manual labor 1,497,349
francs ; average daily labor per hand,
Do. political offences
PART IV.
INDUSTRY.
1. AGRICULTURE. — The following table will show the relative number of farms, and quantity
of acres in each in the several States and Territories, as well as the value of farms and im-
plements. The unimproved land embraces such as is in occupancy and necessary to the
enjoyment of the improved, though not itself reclaimed. Meadow lands in all of the
States are therefore regarded improved. The returns do not, however, distinguish always
very clearly the improved from the unimproved.
TABLE CLXXXIII. — Farming Lands and Improvements, 1850.
States and Ter-
ritories.
Farms, Plantations,
&c.
Acres of improved
land.
Acres of unimprov-
ed land.
Average number of
acres to each farm.
Cash value of farms.
Value of farming
implements and
machinery.
%
S)
z,
"3 to
> 3
lA
S
<
Average value of
fanning implements
and machinery.
Average value of
farms, implements
and machinery.
41,964
4,435,614
7,702,067
289
$54,323,224
$5,125,663
$1.533
$122
$1.655
Arkansas
17,758
781,530
1,816,684
146
15,265,245
1,601.296
860
90
950
California
Columbia,Dis.of
Connecticut —
Delaware
872
267
22,445
6,063
32,454
16,267
1,768,178
580,862
3,861,531
11,187
615,701
375,282
4,466
103
106
158
3,874,041
1,730,460
72,726,422
18,880,031
103, 483
40,220
1,892,541
510,279
4,443
6,481
3.240
3,114
118
151
84
84
4,561
6.632
3.324
3: 198
Florida .
4,384
349,049
1,246,240
371
6,323,109
658,795
1,469
153
1,622
51,759
6,378,479
16,442,900
441
95,753,445
5,894,150
1.850
114
1,964
Illinois
76,208
5,039,545
6,997,867
158
96,133,290
6,405,561
1,261
84
1.345
Indiana
93,896
14 805
5,046,543
824,68-}
7,746,879
1,911,382
136
185
136.385,173
16,657,567
6,704,444
1,172,809
1,453
1,125
71
79
1,524
1,204
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mauie
74,777
13,422
46,760
5,968,270
1,590,025
2,039,596
10,981,478
3.399,018
2^515,797
227
372
97
155,02K262
75,814,398
54,861,748
5,169.037
11,576,938
2,284,557
2,073
5,648
1,173
69
863
49
2,142
6,511
1,222
Maryland
21,860
2,797,905
1,836,445
212
87,178,545
2,463,443
3l 988
113
4,101
Massachusetts ..
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey. ...
New York
North Carolina..
Ohio
34.069
34; 089
33,960
54,458
29,229
23.905
170,621
56.983
143,807
2,133,436
1,929,110
3,444.358
2,938,425
2 251,488
1,767,991
12,408,964
5,453,975
9, 85 1,493
1,222,576
2,454,780
7,046,061
6,794,245
1,140,926
984,955
6,710,120
15,543,008
8,146,000
99
129
309
179
116
115
113
369
125
109,076,347
51,872,446
54,738,634
63,225,543
55.245,997
120; 237, 511
554,546,642
67,891,766
358,758,603
3^209,584
2,891,371
5, 762. 927
3,981,525
2,314,125
4,425,503
22,084,926
3,931,532
12,750,585
3,202
1.521
1,612
1,161
1.890
5,030
3,250
1,192
2^495
94
85
170
73
79
185
129
69
88
3,296
1,606
1,782
1,234
1,969
5.215
3,379
1,261
2,583
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island ...
South Carolina..
Tennessee
Texas
127,577
5,385
29,967
72,735
12, 198
8,623,619
356,487
4,072,551
5,175,173
643,976
6,294,728
197 451
12,145,049
13,808,849
10,852,363
117
103
541
261
942
407,876,099
17,070,802
82,431,684
97,851,212
16,550,008
14,722.541
497,201
4,136,354
5,360,210
2,151,704
3,197
3,170
2,751
1,345
1,357
115
92
138
74
176
3,312
3,262
2.889
1,419
1,533
Vermont..
29, 763
2,601^409
1,524,413
139
63,367,227
2,739,282
2.129
92
2,221
Virginia
77,013
10,360,135
15,792,176
340
216.401,543
7,021,772
2^810
91
2,901
Wisconsin^
o f Minnesota
| « I N. Mexico
£ ~C I Oregon . . .
EH [Utah
20,177
157
3,750
1,164
926
1,045,499
5^035
166,201
132,857
16,333
1,931,159
23 846
124,370
299,951
30,516
148
184
77
372
51
28,528,563
161,948
1,653,922
2,849,170
311,799
1,641.568
15,981
77.960
183,423
84,288
1,414
1,031
441
2,448
337
81
102
21
157
91
1,495
1,133
462
2,605
428
Total
1 449,075
113,032,614
180,528,000
203
3,271,575,426
151,587,638
2,258
1105
2,362
The average number of acres embraced in each farm in the United States is 203, valued at
$2,258, and upon each farm there is an average of $105 in implements and machinery. In
Louisiana, so complicated is the sugar process, the average machinery is $803 to the farm.
By another table prepared by sections, it would seem that only about one-thirteenth of
the whole area of the organized States and Territories is improved, and about one-eighth
more is occupied and not improved. In New England about 26 acres in the 100 are improved,
in the South 16 acres, in the Northwest 12, and in the Southwest 5. In the South the num-
ber of acres to the farm is largest, but the value per acre is most in the Middle States. The
average value per acre for the Union, improved and unimproved, is $11.14. The whole num-
ber of acres occupied is 293,560,614, or nearly one-sixth part of the national domain.,
169 *
170
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CLXXXIY. — Agricultural Ratio Tables of the States, 1850.
Sections.
Whole area
in acres.
Land in use.
Proportion of
land in use
to area.
Number
of
Farms.
Average value of
agricultural imple-
ments to each farm
Average number of
acres to each farm.
E
§
li
V
2
«
<
Improved.
Unimproved
Improved,
per cent.
Unimpreved
par cent.
New England
Middle States
41,624,320
73,359,360
165,573,760
151,635,840
' 253,004,160
629,255,680
152,002,560
11,150,594
26,200,608
26,614,289
15,426,730
32,643,567
352,880
643,946
7,216,864
16,212,717
61,169.373
33, 772; 679
46,963,790
4,340,214
10,852,363
26.79
35.72
16.07
10.17
12.90
.06
.42
17.34
22.10
36.94
22.27
18.56
.69
7.14
167,651
350,293
220,008
179,839
512,217
6,869
12, 198
77.17
126.31
98.37
163.63
79.49
67.71
176.40
109.55
121.08
399.00
273.57
155.41
683.23
942.47
20.27
28.07
5.34
6.26
11.39
1.89
1.44
Southern States
Southwestern States* ,
Northwestern States . .
California & organized
Total
1,466,455,680
113,032,614
180,528,000
7.71
12.31
1,449,075
104.61
202.59
11.14
The annexed table embraces the returns of agricultural products and live stock by the Cen-
sus of 1840 and 1850. The quantity of wheat in 1850 is believed to be Understated, and the
crop was also short Rough rice is returned for 1850, and clean rice for 1840. Corrections
have been made in the cotton and sugar returns since the publication of the Quarto Census,
pounds having been intended by the enumerators in many cases, where they returned bales or
hogsheads. It is impossible to reconcile the hemp and flax returns of 1840 and 1850. No doubt
in both cases tons and pounds have often been confounded. In a few of the States, such as In-
diana and Illinois, the returns of 1850 were rejected altogether for insufficiency. Letters from
Kentucky entitled to high credit, state the water-rotted hemp for that year to be not a third
as much as the census gives, and the dew-rotted to be about 22,000 tons. In this case the whole
hemp crop of 1850 may have reached 35 or 40,000 tons, and that of 1840, 25 to 30,000 tons.f
TABLE CLXXXV. — Live Stock upon Farms and Agricultural Productions of the
States and Territories. 1840 and 1850.
States and Ter-
ritories.
1850.
•H
(3 .
rt •/"
Q}
P
i
1850.
Neat cattle.
Sheep.
o
Asses and
mules.
Horses,
asses and
mules.
Milch
cows.
Working
oxen.
II
oS
Total neat
cattle.
1840.
1840.
1850.
1840.
128,001
60,197
21,719
824
26,879
13; 852
10,848
151,331
267,653
314,299
38,536
315,682
89,514
41,721
75,684
42,216
58,506
115,460
225,319
34,233
63,955
447,014
148,693
463,397
350,398
6,168
97,171
270,636
76,760
61,057
272,403
30,179
860
5,079
8,046
2,429
59,895
11,559
1,666
57
49
791
5,002
57,379
10,573
6,599
754
65,609
44,849
55
5,644
34
70
54,547
41,667
19
4,089
963
25,259
3423
2,259
37,483
75,303
12,463
218
21,483
156
14
8,654
420
325
187,896
71,756
23,385
881
26,928
14,643
15,850
208,710
278,226
320,898
39,290
381,291
134,363
41,776
81,328
42,250
58,576
170,007
266,986
34,252
68,044
447,977
173,952
466,820
352,657
6.169
134:654
345,939
89,223
61,275
293,886
30.335
'874
13,733
8,466
2,754
143, 147
51,472
227,791
93, 151
4,280
813
85,461
19,248
72,876
334,223
294,671
284,554
45,704
247,475
105,576
133,556
86,856
130,099
99,676
214,231
230, 169
94,277
118,736
931,324
221,799
544,499
530,224
18.698
193,244
250,456
217,811
146.128
317,619
64,339
607
10,635
9,427
4 861
66,961
34,239
4,780
104
46,988
9,797
5,794
73,286
76,156
40,221
21,892
62,274
54.968
83,893
34, 135
46,611
55,350
85,485
112,168
59; 027
12,070
178,909
37,309
65,381
61,527
8,139
20,507
86,255
51,285
48,577
89,513
42,801
655
12,257
8,114
5,266
433,263
165,320
253,599
123
80,226
24, 166
182,415
690,019
541,209
389,891
69,025
442,763
414,798
125,890
98,595
83,284
119,471
436,254
449,173
114,606
80,455
767,406
434,402
749,067
562, 195
9,375
563,935
414,051
661,018
154,143
669,137
76,293
740
10,085
24,188
2,489
728,015
292,710
262,659
1,040
212,675
53,211
261,085
1,097,528
912,036
714,666
136,621
752,512
575,342
343,339
219,586
259,994
274,497
733,970
791,510
267,910
211,261
1,877,639
693,510
1,358,947
1,153,946
36,262
777,686
750,762
930,114
348,848
1,076,269
183,433
2,002
32,977
41,729
12,616
668.018
188,786
"'3' 274
238,650
53,883
118,081
884,414
626.274
619; 980
38; 049
787,098
381,248
327,255
225,714
282,574
185, 190
623, 197
433,875
275,562
220,202
1,911,244
617,371
1,217,874
1,172,665
36,891
572,608
822,851
"384,' 34*1
1,024,148
30,269
371,880
91,256
17,574
150
174,181
27,503
23,311
560,435
894,043
1,122,493
149,960
1,102.091
110,333
451, '577
177,902:
188,651
746,435
304,929
762,511
384,756
160,488
3,453,241
595,249
3,942,929
1, 822; 357
44.296
285; 551
811,591
100,530
1 014 122
163,243
42,151
"'708
403,462
39,247
7,198
267, 107
395,672
675,989
15,354
1,008,240
98,072
649,264
257,922
378,226
99,618
128,367
348,018
617,390
219,285
5,118,777
538,279
2,028,401
1,767,620
90,146
232.981
741,593
i'esi.'sig
1.293,772
' 3,462
Arkansas
California
Columbia, Dis. o.
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
2,145
34,650
14,421
12,043
157,540
199,235
241,036
10,794
395,853
99,888
59,208
92,220
61,484
30, 144
109,227
196,032
43,892
70 502
474,543
166,608
430,527
365 129
8,024
129,921
341,409
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland ......
Massachusetts ..
Mississippi
New Hampshire
New Jersey ....
New York
North Carolina .
Ohio
Pennsylvania . . .
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina..
Tennessee
Vermont
62,402
326,438
5,735
Virginia .
1,310,004
124,896
80
377,271
15,382
3,262
Wisconsin
i f Minnesota
£ oj 1 N. Mexico
£ -g ] Oregon . . .
frn [Utah
I:::.'.;:'.
* Exclusive of Texas and California.
f By the manufacturing schedules it appears that 18,276 tons hemp were consumed by the manufacturers of
Kentucky and Missouri, and by the receipts at the cities of St. Louis, Cincinnati and New Orleans, with proper
deductions, that 14 or 15 thousand tons hemp were exported in the rough to other States.
AGRICULTURE.
TABLE CLXXXV— Continued.
171
Value of
animals
sla-ight'd.
States and Ter
ritories.
Alabama
Arkansas
California ,
Columbia. Dis.o:
Connecticut....
Delaware —
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky ...
Louisiana... .
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan ....
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina ..
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island.
South Carolina..
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
•f. r Minnesota..
Z N. Mexico..
1 Oregon
Uta£
Swine.
1850.
1,904.5101
836,727
2,773
1,635
76,472
56,281
209,453
2.168,6171,457,75
1840.
,423.87321,
393,058
74,2-28
92.680
.915,907 1,495,25424,209,258
; 2t)3, 776 1 , 623, 608 22, 478, 555
323.247 104,899 3,689,275
89U 163 2, 310, 533 29, 661, 435
323.22011,152,275
• ",705.726
597,301
54,598
352,911
8L119
205,847
,582,734
,702,625|l,27i;i61
11
416,943
143,221
Value of
live stock.
1850.
6.647,96!)
3,351,058
71,643
7,467,490
1,849,281
2,880,058
25,728,416
1850.
690, 112 $4,823, 485
7,997,634
9,647,710
8,008,734
1,001,20919,403,662
(}?,.
121,671
19,887,580
8,871,901
250,370 261,44310,679,291
1,018,252 H,900, 065|73, 570. 499 13,573.88313,121,49^ 12,286,
1,812,8131,649,71617,717,647 5,767;866| 2,130,102 1,960,
,964.77012,099,74644,121,741
1,040, 366 1 1,503, 95' " "*" ""
41,500,053
1.532,637
1,069,5031 878; 532 15; 060, 01 5
19,509 30,659
3,104,8002,926,607
692.022
66,296
829,8431,992,155
159,276
734
7,314
30,235
914
203,800
51,383
29,978.016
10,412:927
12,643,228
33,656,659
4,897,385
92,859
I,494v629
1,876,189
546,968
1.163,313
'107,173
9,038
2,202,266
373,665
514,685
6.339,762
4,972,286
6,567,935
821,164
6,462,598
1,458,990
1,646,773
1,954,800
2,500,924
1,328,' 327
3,636,582'
3,367,106
1,522.873
Wheat, bushels.
Rye, bushels.
1850. 1840.
294,044
199,639
17,228
17,370
41,762
482,511
1027
1,088,534
9,414,575
6,214,458
1,530,581
2,142,822
417
296,259
4,494,680
31,211
4,925,889
137,990
2,981,652
185,658
2, 638^552! 1,601,190
7,439,24314 487,351
8,219,848115,337.69.1
'
667,4861
-49
3,502,637 1,066,277
6,401,765 1,619,386
1,116,137)
i;861,336|
1850.
838,052
105,878
17,261
8,047
12, 147
87,009
315, 16.'
412
1,801,830
3,335,393
4,049,375
154,693
4,803,152
5,509
600,893
8,066
1,152
53,750
83:364
78,792
19,916
415,0731.321.373
3,345,783
157,923
2, 157, 108
196,626
1,037.386
422, 124
774,2031
475
102,916
226,014
481,021
105,871
9,606
44,268
183,117
1,255,578
,855
16.571,661
229,563
425,918
13,213.0774,805,1606,613,872
3.098
968; 354
4,569,692
41.729
535; 9551 495,800
7,502,986.11,212,616 10,109,716
43.790
89; 137
3,108
176,233
1840.
51,008
6,819
129,621
3,792
1,812
137,941
Oats,
bushels.
1850.
2,965,696
656,183
5,081
737,424
33,546
305
60,693 , ,
88.19710.087,241
8,134
1,258,738
604,518
66,586
3,820,044
5,655,014
1,524,345
8,201,311
89,637
2,181,037
2,242,151
1,165,146
2,866,056
1,503,288
5,278,079
536,014
34,236
11.444
68,'608 _,_._,.._
308,148) 973,381
1.685,820 3,378,063
418 4, 148, 182 2, 979, 323 26, 552, 814
213,971
814,205
44,738
304,320
230.1
4,052,078
13,472,742
21.538,156
'215,233
2,322,155
7,703,086
199,017
2.307,734
920,178
2,840
82,125
164,530
67,985
4,286,131
1,401
196,516
211,943
107,702
212,116
458,930 1.482,799:10,179.144
81,2531 1<J8S 3,414:672
30,582
61.214
10,900
States and Ter-
ritories.
Oats,
bushels.
1840.
Indian corn, bushels.
1850.
1840.
Irish and sweet potatoes, bushels.
1850.
Irish.
Sweet. Total
1840.
Irish and
sweet.
Barley,
bushels.
1850.
Alabama ....
Arkansas
California . . .
Columbians, of
Connecticut ....
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine -; . . .
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey ....
New York
North Carolina .
Ohio
Pennsylvania ...
Rhode Island...!
South Carolina .
Tennessee ,
Texas
Vermont
Virginia I
Wisconsin 1
m f Minnesota
|!N. Mexico
j | Oregon !
£ [ Utah ....
1,406,353
189,553
15,751
1,453,262
927,405
13,829
1,610,030
4,988,008
5,981,605
216,385|
7,155,974
107.353
1,076,409
3,534,211
1,319,680
2,114,051
668,624
2.234,947
1,296.114
3,083,524
20,675,847
3,193,941
14.393,103
20:641,819
171,517
1,48*5.208
7,035,678
"2*2^584
13,451.0(52
'406,514
28,754,048
8,893,939
12,236
65,230
1,935,043
3.145.542
1,995,809
30,080,099
57,646,984
53,954.363
8,656,799
58,672,591
10,266,673
1,750,056
10,749,858
2,315,490
5,641,420
22,446.552
36.214,537
1.573,670
8; 759, 704
17.858,400
27.941.051
59,078.695
19,835.214
539,201
16,271,454
52.276,223
6,028,876
2,032.395
35,254,319
1,98^.979
16.72')
365.411
2, 9 1
20,947,004
4,846,632
39,485
1,500.441
2,099,359
898,974
20,905,122
22,634,211
28,155,887
1,406,241
39,847,120
246,001
193,832
9,292
28,292
2,689,725
240,542
7,828
227,379
2,514,861
2,083,337,
276, 120
1,492,487
5,952,9121 95,632
950. 5281 3,436.040
8,233,088: 764,939
1.809,192 3,585,384
2; 277, 039 2.359,897!
13,161,2371 '261,482!
17,332.524 939.006;
1,162,572! 4.304,919!
4.361,975f 3,207.235,
10.972.286,15.398,368
23.893,763 620,3181
33.668.144! 5.057,769
14.240,022 5.980.732
651,0291
138,494'
5,475,204
788, 149
1,000
3,497
80
65,443
757,226
6,986,428
157,433
201,711
6,243
998, 179
1,428,453
208,993
1,177
4,741,795
335,505
' '508,'6i5
5.62915,403
5. 095. 709
187,991
450.498
14.722.805
44,938,188
34,577,591
1,067.844.
94.645
4.951.014
1.316.933
1.40 2. -')77
21,145
4,337.469
2.777.716
1,332.158
1.813,63-1
879
200
5,721,205
981,981
10,292
31,789
2,689,805
305.985
765,054
7,213,80~
2,672.294
2. 285: 048
'282,363
2,490,666
1,524.085
3, 436; 040
973,932
3,585,384
2,361,074
5,003,277
1,274,511
4,304.919
3,715,251
:,997
5,716,027
5,2-55,760
6,032.90-4
651.00<»i
4,473,960
3, 845.550 1
1.426,803,
4,951.014
3,130.557,
1,402.955!
21.345!
1,708,356
293, 60f
12, OX
3,414,23£
200,712
264,617
1,291,366
2,025,52C
1,525,794
234,053
1,055.085
834,341
10.392,280
1,036,433
5,385,652
2,109,205
1,630,100
783,768
6,201,606
2,072,069
!0. 123,614
2,609,235'
5.805,021
9,535,663
911,973
2.698,313
1.904,370
3,958
177
9,719
75
19,099
56
11,501
110.795
45; 483
25,093
95,343
8.869,751
2.944:660
419,608
91.325!
43. 988! 60
91,320
44.0281
151,731
745
112,385
75,249
228
9 631
70.256
6;492
3,585.059
2,735
354,358
165,584
18,875
4:583
2: 737
4.776
42:i50
2r>.437
209,692
1,216
5
'"i."799
172
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CLXXXV— Continued.
States and Terri-
tories.
Barley,
bushels.
Juckwheat, bushels.
Hay, tons.
Hops, pounds.
Clover
seed.
Other^
grass
seeds.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1850.
Alabama
Arkansas
7,692
760
348
175
58
88
32,685
3,976
2,038
2.279
516,131
30,159
2,510
23,449
601,952
403,230
89,055
113,747
25,752
755,889
157,956
651,807
404,934
12,504
116,925
598,854
435,950
3,728,797
145,653
1,443,142
1,842,970
74^418
20,925
74,091
8,354
866, 153
369,098
275,662
2,019
12,718
586
276
157
825
138
90
547
438
California
Columbians, of
Connecticut ....
Delaware
294
33,759
5,260
30
12,979
82,251
28,015
728
17,491
378
229,297
8,615
250
184,504
149,740
52,516
16,097
104,523
103,671
105; 895
472,' 917
1,121
23,641
65,265
878,934
3,183,955
16,704
638,060
2,193,692
1 245
283
19'4S
209,819
214,898
79,878
'515
100
272
303,043
11,299
1,331
426,704
22,483
1 197
16,970
164,932
178,029
17,953
88,306
24,651
691,358
106,687
569,395
130,805
171
49,083
496,107
334,861
3,127,047
101,369
1,022,037
1,311.643
63,449
24,618
31,233
15
554
348
14
261
3,551
92,796
8,242
4,309
125
40,120
1,870
121,595
10,663
473
4,130
257,174
2,133
2,536,299
9246
63,731
22,088
277
26
1,032
28
4,573
746
13,841
2,525
16.628
1,403
2
428
14,380
11,951
2,096
21,481
' 97
9.214
2:561
5,085
9,285
533
4.34ft
8; 071
63; 051
96,493
1 275
37.310
53.913
3,708
30
9,118
Georgia
141
57,884
49,019
6,212
8,169
773
17,742
38,591
8:
742
115
36,940
132
3,427
18,320
342
3,2oO
2
9,097
15,217
1,002
16,9b9
84
619
829
28,280
88,222
103,197
125.030
1,328
'376
5,096
10
760
29,727
483
Illinois
Kentucky
Maine
335,161
3,594
165,319
127,802
1,654
9,801
121,899
12,501
2,520,068
' 3574
212.440
209.893
66,' 490
3,967
4,809
51,543
73,606
87,000
113,592
61
15,318
105,103
856,117
2,287,885
15,391
633, 139
2,113,742
2'97J
17,118
Maryland •
2,357
254,795
11,381
154
789
243,425
4,531
447,250
1,063
62, 195
49,481
113
93
850
Massachusetts..
Michigan .
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey ....
New York
North Carolina .
Ohio
Pennsylvania . . .
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina .
Tennessee
Vermont
54,781
87,430
11,062
228,416
243,822
10,654
836,739
364,708
30,938
288,023
11,506
15,930
48, 137
10,597
133
14,936
23.428
g; 003
Virginia
Wisconsin
no f Minnesota..
£ I N.Mexico..
C I Oregon
ii
373
8
50
i
£ [Utah
332
4,805
States and Ter-
ritories.
Butter and Cheese, Ibs.
1850.
Dairy pro-
ducts.
Peas and
Beans.
Produce
ofmarket
gardens.
Value of
market
product*-
Value ol
nursery
products
Value of
orchard
products.
Butter.
Cheese.
Total.
1840.
1850.
1850.
1840.
1840.
1850.
Alabama
4,008,811
1,854239
705
14,872
6,498,119
1,055,308
371 498
4,640,559
12,526,543
12,881,535
2,171,188
9,947,523
683,069
9,243,811
3,806,160
8,071,370
7,065,878
4,346,234
7,834,359
6,977,056
9,487.210
79,766,094
4,146,290
34,449,379
39,878,418
995,670
2,981,850
8,l39,5a5
2,344,900
12,137,980
11,089,359
3,633,750
1,100
111
211,464
83,309
31,412
30,088
150
1,500
5,363,277
3,187
18,015
46,976
1,278,225
624,564
209,840
213,954
1.957
2,434,454
3975
7,088,142
1,011,492
21,191
203,572
3,196,563
365,756
49,741,413
95 921
20,819,542
2,505,034
316,508
4,970
177,681
95,299
8,720,834
4361389
400,283
'"5 '848
36,980
30,998
4,040,22:
1,884,32'
855
16,375
11,861,396
1,058,495
389, 5K
4,687,535
13,804,766
13,508,09i
2,381,026
10,161,477
685,026
11,678,265
3,810,135
15,159,515
8,077,37C
4,367,425
8,037,931
10,173,61S
9,852,966
129,507,507
4,242,211
55,268,921
42.383,455
1,312,178
2,986,82C
8,317,266
2,440,19<
20,858,814
11,525,651
4,034,03:
1 IOC
5,95<
248,444
114,307
$265, 20(
59,205
892,701
285,736
2,295
> 7,754
[ 19,096
5 4, 126
[ 135, 35£
! 1,142,011
82,814
> 35,77:
» 4,775
202,574
161,735
205,541
12, 8K
43, 70S
74,254
1,072,757
46,017
! 70,856
14, 174
741,546
1,584,252
60,166
55,231
6,846
1,026.906
369,321
179, 35€
104, 64£
$ 521, 57£
20,65*
10,005
is.es
6,566
28£
$84,821
17, 150
75,275
67,222
196,874
12,714
8,721
76,500
127,494
72,864
8,848
303, 120
148,329
122,387
200,869
600,020
14,738
46,250
99,454
56,810
475,242
912,047
39,462
214,004
688,714
98.298
47,286
97, 183
12,354
18,a53
183,047
32,142
150
6,679
90,241
23,868
$31,978
2,736
$370
415
$15.408
40;i4l
17,700
14,843
175,118
46,574
1.280
92; 776
446.049
324; 940
8,434
106,230
22,359
342:863
164,051
463,999
139,650
50.405
514,711
248,563
607:288
1,791.850
34,348
695.921
723:389
63,994
35. 108
52; 894
12,505
Arkansas
California
Columbia,Dis. of
Connecticut ....
Delaware
Florida
5,566
1,378,534
113, 82*
23,09'
605, 17-;
428,175
742, 26*
23,60i
931,361
153, 06<
1,496,905
457,466
2,373,29<
301,055
359,585
100,435
1,638,54:
1,328,035
10,496.021
674, 34<
1,848,86<
3,187.295
223,225
577,816
472,14]
52,895
61,936
4,035
11,758
19,346
71,911
61,212
2,170
125,071
240,042
51,579
133, 197
283,904
4,051
42,896
37,181
18,085
249,613
499, 126
28,475
97,606
232,912
67,741
38,187
19,812
850
18,114
1, 120
10
1,853
22,990
17,231
4,200
6,226
32,415
460
10,591
111,814
6,307
499
6,205
35
28,167
75,980
48,581
19,707
50,127
12.604
2,139
71,100
Georgia .
Illinois
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey ....
New York
North Carolina..
Ohio
Pennsylvania . . .
Rhode Island ...
South Carolina .
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
m f Minnesota..
~ 1 N. Mexico .
% ] Oregon
& LUtah
2,008,73'
1,480,486
35,67'
\\
16.276
92,359
3,106
5.600
38,799
1,025
315,255
177,137
4,823
'"a'asi
1,271
AGRICULTURE.
TABLE CLXXXV— Continued.
173
States and Territorie
*L
f«
Beeswax
and Honey
Ibs. of
Wax Ibs. of
Value of
pouitiy.
Home made
manufact's.
Cords of
wood sold.
Flaxseed
bush, of
Flax Ibs. of
Dew rotted
hemp, tons.
Water rotted
hemp, tons.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1850.
1850.
1850.
Al l
$55.949
10,680
897,021
192,338
25,22b
7^079
$404.994
109,468
% 1,934, 120
638,217
7^ OOu
60,95
78,60
5 6
6 32
9 3,921
i 12,291
Arkansas
15
Columbia, Dist. of..
Connecticut
4
28,
1,
156,
126
110,
434,
Hi
140!
105,
389,
16,
14^
90:
239,
464,
1,701,
386.
475;
618,
3-2,
ft
:>(>',
339
•211
03:
199
7,-,j
<
i
]
7i
81
ij:
3S
,,,:
11
'
5
3;
31
1.3.
'1!
lf
1.7;
'r,i
Bl
K
21
1,0:
38
550
)3,304
1,248
8,971
J2.514
3,*
1»<
19,'
291
30,(
2,1
38.
1,C
3,7
3,6
\\\
6,£
55,4
1.3
10, C
52,' 7
118,9
38,9
33,]
15,8
50,9
-1
!)'
e>
7S
it'J
?:
47
3-
3,092
176,629
47,265
61,007
449,623
309.204
357 '594
16,529
536,439
283.559
123, 171
218,765
178, 157
82,730
389,482
270,647
107,092
336,953
1,153,413
544,125
551,193
685,801
61,702
396,364
606,969
2,075
192,252
38, 121
75,582
1,838,968
1,155,902
1,631.039
981,999
2,459,128
139.232
513^599
111,828
205,333
340,947
1,164,020
1,674.705
393^455
112,781
1,280,333
2,086,522
1,712.196
7491132
26,495
909,525
3,137,790
266,984
267,710
2,156,312
43,624
1,28
159,06
67,86
9,94
57.45
134;54
183,71
7,30
264,22
202,86
205,01
178, 18
278^06
54,49
118,42.
81,98
116,26
340,60-
1,058:92,
40,03
272,52
269, 51(
48,661:
171,45]
104,01'
2 70
90
J 17,928
4 11,174
50
9 62
9 10,78
2 36,88i
4 1,95
2 75,80
2 5. 387
7 160,063
3 584,469
) 62,660
12,100,116
Illinois
9,444
5,329
1,711
8,019
6,701
9,618
4,80*
9,508
9,232
7,460
8,972
7 140
6,694
5,830
2,289
4,275
9.509
6,347
6,281
6,572
n;«5
Indiana. . .,
Ofv
»
93:
TO
884
74u
177
OT:>
458
f7f
97'J
to.;
<j:c,
(MHi
271
178
098
•27.0
ID.')
45
1-2
2;
7-
9,
3;
:).-
61
45
til
95
23
.V
!I7
li.->
~>"l
07
16,432
1,355
Maine .
58
1 2,44<
3 7
3 51'
3 2(
1 13,691
5 18!
3 16,52,
3 57,96:
1 38,19f
*188,88(
5 41,721
'"K
18,90^
2t
93£
52,318
1,191
3 17,081
5 35,686
2 1, 162
) 715-2
i 665
5 627, 160
) 7,652
j 182,965
} 940,577
> 593,796
) 446,932
530,307
333
368,131
1,048
20,852
1.000,450
68,393
63
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey ....
5.968
'"GO
!
36
100
44
'"3
3
50
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Rhode Island
Tennessee
454
"*88
141
"hi
213,944
705,765
37
249,422
880,767
131,005
80
2
4,660
65,020
.1,474
131.578
754,698
16,167
96,39$
403, 59(
22, 9U
Virginia
fl New Mexico . . .
6,033
i Oregon .
640
550
5 u4h .::::.:;::
10
1.392
.'
States and Territories
Dew and
water rt'd
hemp, t'ns
Hemp and
Flax, tons.
2'A
J
Canesugar
hhds. of
1000 Ibs.
Molasses
galls, of
ti
02
iSa
ft
32o
§lo
i-Sa
OS=2
bo
fl
If
H
1850.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
5
1,039*
643
9,330
87
83,428
18
10, 143
^542
564,429
65,344
17,138,823
6,028,642
2,312,252
63,179
Arkansas
15
Columbia, Dist. of. . .
Connecticut
41*
52*
2
lOf
1,976*
3,6054
9,992*
50,796
665
50
352,893
216,245
8,354
180,325
3. 162
30.079
10,93K 177
3,167
1,430
4,693
19,823
18,318
5,636
9.811
'954
56,539
704
197,308
50,652
15.904
1' 223
441,918
5,997
40.322
9,874
4,233
24
51,764
334
12,110,533
63,392,396
200,947
180
Florida
50
248,904
2,921,192
78,407
437,405
255
93,542
47,740
795,525
2,439,794
2,750
846
275,317
329,744
399,813
3,727,795
41,450
1,377,835
119,947,720
257,464
36,266
579,227
1,329,784
77
274,853
1,162,368
56
10,048,109
7 163
6,363,386
2,265,755
50
30,000
258,073
"4^ 647 '934
1,541,833
135,288
45,131
199,091
'"ii
1,075,090
38,950,691
Illinois
Kentucky
17,787
10
226,001
758
78,737
691,456
52,555,368
5,688
4.425,349
Louisiana
Maine :
38
488
9*
755*
16
18,010*
26*
2, 165*
l,130f
9' 879*
9,0801
2,649*
63
5,673
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
16,028
8
•84,292
93,401,577
121, 122
2,719,856
700
17
1,29,
10,35
2
4,581
2,391
15!
3,910
3,863
3,197
7,484
1,93*
New Hampshire ....
New York
4
39
150
44
North Carolina
Ohio
50,545
51,926.190
5,465,868
?,209
5,525
28
200
3,557
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
Tennessee
595
3,344*
77
3
7,351
•00,901
94,532
58,072
'3,' 947
61,710,274
27,701,277
'3J494,' 483
59,930,613
258,854
88,203
*"i7,'i54
29*
25,594*
2
6,349.357
1,227,655
610,978
S, 950
Virginia .
139
Wisconsin
«5 f Minnesit-t
~ 1 New Mexico ...
E ] Oreeoii
(H ! Utah 1
58
174
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CLXXXV— Continued.
States and Ter-
ritories.
Rice, Ibs.
Tobacco, pounds.
Wool, pounds.
Silk cocoons,
pounds.
Wine, galls.
Value of
family
goods.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1840.
149,019
5,454
164,990
218,936
1 000
273,302
148,439
657,118
182,595
5,520
525
497,454
57,768
23,247
990,019
2.150,113
2:610,287
373,898
2,297,433
109,897
1,364,034
477,438
585,136
2,043,283
559,619
1,627,164
1,108,476
375,396
10,071,301
970,738
10,196,371
4,481,570
129,692
487,233
1,364,378
131,917
3,400,717
2.860,765
'253,963
85
32.901
29; 686
9,222
220,353
64,943
167
38
'••g*
220
35
58,055
863
4.269
'145
10
796
2,997
14,055
420
177
Dollars.
1,656,119
489,750
Arkansas
Columbia, Dis. of
7,800
1,267,624
55,550
471,657
272
75,274
162,894
564,326
1,820,306
8:076
53,436,909
119,824
30
24,816,012
64,955
1,602
83,471
9,067,913
115
1,922
744
16,772,359
5,942,275
325,018
317
51,519
29,550,432
"*585
75,347,106
115
707
889,870
64.404
71285
371,303
650,007
1,237.919
231039
1,786,847
49,283
1,465,551
488,201
941,906
353,375
175,196
562,265
1.260,517
'397,207
9,845,295
625,044
3,685,315
3,048,564
183,830
299, 170
1,060,332
'3' 699, 235
2,538,374
6,777
'"328
651
17,538
1,458$
124$
2,992i
1,150
379
25
2,666
322
1,500
226. 162
02;J16
20,205
1,467,630
993,567
1,289,802
25:966
2,622,462
65, 190
804,397
176,050
231.942
113:955
682.' 945
1,149; 544
538,303
201,625
4,636,547
1,413,243
1,853,937
1.303,093
51.180
930,703
2,886,661
' '674 '548
2.441,673
12,567
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
481,420
12,384:732
460
998,614
423,924
841,394
1,044' 620
6,041
55,501,196
26,878
6
813
47
387
246
''U
252
39
7
108
2
186
191
23
1,774
229
1,552
'285
^
10,265
16,376
3,604,534
737
317
211
2,290i
1,741
266
91
70
419|-
1,966
1,735$
3,014
4,317i
7,26Si
458
2,080
1,217
"4'286'
3,191
8,093
15
724
1,431
4,688
1,654
407
10,563
344
1,811
9,172
11,058
48,207
25^590
1,013
5'691
99
659
5.408
'113
2,209
2,884
2,236
7,58f
183
Maine ....
21,407,497
138,246
1,245
49,960
17,113,784
50
310
83,189
11,984,786
10,454,449
912,651
Michigan
777,195
50
12
Missouri
New Hampshire.
L
94
9,416
6,' 799
28. 752
11,524
14.328
'803
643
653
'"94
13,911
New York
North Carolina..
Ohio
2,820,388
Rhode Island
South Carolina .
Tennessee
80,590,861
7,977
74,285
20,1481932
66^897
123
1,923
22
268
517
Texas
Virginia
2,956
56,803,227
1^268
fl N Mexico
8,467
325
70
2,363
CH [ Utah , . ,
TABLE CLXXXVL— Agricultural Products of the United States— 1850 and 1840.
Agricultural Products.
1850.
1840.
Agricultural Products.
1850.
1840.
4 336 719
\ 4 335 669
313 345 306
559,331
Cheese "
105' 535' 893
............
Horses, asses and mules....
4,896,050
) mules.
Butter and cheese
418:881,199
*$33,787,008
6 385 094
9 219 901
1 700 744
$5 280 030
$2 601 198
Other cattle
10,293.069
Nursery products
$593, 534
Total neat cattle
18 378 907
14 971,586
Orchard "
$7 723 186
$7 256 904
Sheep
21 723 220
19 311 374
14' 853' 790
wax' 628 '303
Swine
30,354,213
26,301,293
Poultry
9 344' 410
Value of live stock
$544 180,516
$27 49? 644
$29 023 380
Value of animals slaughtered
$111,703,142
Cords of wood
5' 088' 891
Wheat, bushels
100,485,944
84,823,272
Flax seed bushels
562 31°
Rye "
14 188 813
18 645 567
7 709 o^
(95,251 tons
Oats, "
146' 584' 179
123'o7l'341
' Si' 193
hemp and
59° 071 104
377 531 875
Water " « ' « ' '
1 678
flax.
65,797,896
34 25?' 436
i 155 100 809
38,268 148
237 133
Total, <
104,066.044
108,298,060
Molasses, gallons
12,700',991
) p un
Barley, '
5,167,015
4,161.504
2 445 793
1 976 198
8 956 912
7 291 743
Hay, tons
13, 838', 642
10,248 108
199 75'"' 655
219 163 31S
3,497,029
1,238,502
Wool ' "
52' 516' 959
35' 802' 114
Clover seed , bushels
468,978
10 843
61 659
Other grass seeds, bushels. .
416,831
Wine, gallons
221,249
fl24,734
* Dairy products.
f Amounts produced by individuals less than a bale, hogshead or ton of any agricultural product, where theae
measures are adopted, are not aggregated or reported. Hence a large production of such articles escaped enu-
meration. This is important to be observed in reading the county tables.
AGRICULTURE.
175
TABLE CLXXXVII. — Ratio of Farm Land to Area and Crops to Population in
the several sections of the United States — 1850 and 1840.
•S.S
II
f|
"c j.
y.
it,
IJ
2,
&
c •
*i
•J —
1
o
12
c c
1!
§ * c
°1
.1
v s a
af a
a'S
IS
>>&
_M ^
c 3 •
s &
V OS
Geographical Divisions.
§** CJ
*1
11
|-|
So
2 ^ g
3 W w
^
S s °
o o
y on
*i
"el
£2
-ss
.2 o
o> § ^
^ o &
gg
~S"s =•
S a
« °*
in S
<52
ftfja
*"* "^
af.2
*3 £
aTj£ .
^ ^3
C- s
"* cC ffl
*H3
1 ;-
f" 33
„ 5
HI
0*2
O) 3
5^
ill
sj 5 r;
«
J= >.^
i>^
=
—
£ ""*
>. V
> au
O S !0
I" 1 «
p^
3^S <W
^
8 * •
9
£
OH
2
<
Xj
CO
GQ
a
aa-0
>
New England
26.79
44.13
20.27
.70
.08
.54
.96
1.39
3.73
7.19
.17
.59
Middle States ... . .
35.72
57.82
28.07
1.04
.15
.53
1.26
8.40
9.12
4.00
.13
.X>
Southern States
16 07
53.02
5.34
.25
.29
.99
2.49
4.19
28.22
5.39
1.12
1 79
Southwestern States *
10.17
32.44
6.26
.60
.29
.99
3.13
39.45
5.49
.89
2.26
Northwestern States
12.90
31.47
11.39
.51
.29
.80
3.18
7. '80
44.02
2.82
.08
1.45
California and Territories
.06
.75
1.89
.10
.27
1.90
2.46
2.97
2.20
.90
.19
.08
Non-slaveholding States. ....
14.72
28.55
19.00
.77
.17
.64
1.80
7.31
18.06
4.39
.11
1.39
Slaveholdin<* States
10.09
33.17
6.09
.36
.27
.95
2.84
3.11
36.12
4.64
.79
1.93
United State* 1850.f ....
7.71
20.02
11.14
.51
.21
.77
2.25
5.55
25.53
4.49
40
1.19
United States, 1840
.25
.88
2.67
6.73
22.12
6.34
1.70
TABLE CLXXXVIII. — Proportion of certain Crops to each Person — 1850.
Divisions.
Rice,
pounds.
Tobacco,
pounds.
Cotton,
pounds.
Wool,
pounds.
Hemp,
pounds.
Cane Sugar,
pounds.
1 10
00
3 07
00
00
Slaveholdinff "
22.28
19.14
101.23
1 16
7 17
25 63
There would have been little difficulty in framing a table like the following for all of the
States, had time admitted, with other similar ones for cotton, sugar, rice, &c., showing the
producers of under five bales, hogsheads, &c., between 5 and 10, 10 and 100, 100 and 500.
The counties here selected have been taken at random, and represent New England, the
South and the West, to wit: Franklin in Kentucky; Point Coupee, Ouachita, Rapides, Pla-
quemines and East Feliciana in Louisiana; Allegan, Barry, Branch and Berrien, in Michigan;
Erie in Ohio ; Potter and Pike in Pennsylvania ; Bristol, Kent and "Washington in Rhode
Island ; Abbeville, Anderson, Barn well, Beaufort, Charleston, Marlboro', and Marion, in South
Carolina.
TABLE CLXXXIX. — Landholders occupying in certain Counties.
Counties in the States
of
Less
than 5
acres.
5 and
less
than 10.
10 and
less
than 50.
50 and
less than
100.
100 and
less than
500.
500 and
less than
1,000.
1,000 and
less than
10,000.
10,000
and up-
wards.
No. of
farms
classi-
fied.
70
40
230
205
365
29
4
040
Louisiana
64
6
214
185
622
260
206
1 ?58
Michigan
9
7
526
1,250
1,359
21
9
1 181
Ohio
164
381
491
16
3
i nvs
Pennsylvania
58
344
625
10
7
1 044
Rhode Island
43
41
400
574
1,176
16
2 250
South Carolina
60
106
1,392
773
4,351
1,472
1,230
16
9^400
Of the cultivators embraced, one in 9 in Kentucky, one in 22 in Louisiana, one in 27 in Rhode
Island, one in 56 in South Carolina, and one in 198 in Michigan, cultivate less than ten acres.
Of the larger cultivators, South Carolina and Louisiana show an excess.
The latest returns of agriculture are for the crop of 1849. Consulting the Prices Current
at the points of production and consumption, and forming the mean, a table of valuation has
been prepared. The approximation is as near as can be arrived at.
* Exclusive of Texas-area 237,504 miles ; improved land 643,976 acres ; unimproved 10,852,363 acres j v»h»
of farms $16,550,008 ; implements and machinery $2.151,704.
f Exclusive of unorganized Territories.
176 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CXC. — Value of the Agricultural Products of the United States, 1850.
Products.
Value.
Products.
Value.
Indian corn ...
$296 035 552
Live stock, over 1 year old — annual
Wheat
100 485 944
$175 000 000
Cotton
93 603 720
Animals slaughtered
55, 000, 000
Hav
96 870 494
Poultry on the basis of 1840
13 000 000
Oats
43, 975, 253
Feathers
2, 000, 000
Butter
50 135 248
Milk, (not included in butter and
Potatoes — Irish
26,319,158
cheese)
7, 000, 000
Potatoes — sweet
19,134 074
Eggs
5, 000, 000
Wool
15 755 087
Cord wood on the basis of 1840
20 000 000
Tobacco ,
13, 982, 686
Home made manufactures — one-half
Cane sugar
12,378 850
for agricultural part — (Tucker )
13 746 822
Rye
7, 803, 847
Small crops — basis of Rhode Island
Orchard products .
7, 728, 186
for onions, carrots, &c
5 000 000
Buckwheat
6 969 838
Peas and beans
5,762,436
stock, corn fodder, cotton, seed,
5 280 030
straw, rice flour, and manure
Cheese
5, 276, 795
(Patent Reports)
100 000,000
Hemp . .
5,247 430
Cattle, sheep, and pigs, under one
Rce
4 000 000
50 ocO ooo
Barley
8,616 910
Add for orchard and garden products
Mola«ses.
2 540 179
2 376 606
Clover seed
2,344 890
&c., in cities and towns.
15 000 000
Maple sugar .... . . '
1,712 671
Hops
1 223 960
Total agricultural products 1849
Flaxseed
843 468
1850. ... '
1 299 197 682
833 662
Flax
770 967
Wine ....
442 498
Silk cocoons
5 421
total for 1854
1 600 000 000
By a special resolution of the Senate, the Census Office was requested to furnish a statement
showing the quantity of land cultivated in each of the agricultural staples of the country-
The time was not sufficient for the collection of material necessary to prepare such a state,
raent fully for the present volume, as an extensive correspondence would be required. By
an examination of the marshals' returns, showing the average product to the acre in every
county for a good crop, and the actual product in the year of the census, approximate data
were obtained from which the following table was compiled. It is the best that can be
offered, and is the only table of the kind ever published.
TABLE CXCI. — Land actually cultivated in the several crops of the United
States, 1849-'50.
Products.
Acres.
Products.
Acres.
Indian corn
81,000,000
20,000,000
13, 000, 000
11,000,000
7,500,000
5,000,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
750, 000
600, 000
400, 000
400,000
800, 000
175, 000
110,000
100, 000
500, 000
500, 000
250, 000
1,000,000
17,247,614
Meadow or pasture lands— that proportion
wh:ch is regarded improved, and exclu-
sive of hay crop
Hay
Wheat
Sugar
Barley
Rice
Hemp
Flax
Cotton
Rye
Peas and beans
Irish potatoes
Orchards
Gardens
Vineyards
Other products
Improved, but not in actual cultivation. . .
Sweet potatoes
Buckwheat
113,082,614
It would thus appear that the actual crops do not account for 17,247,614 acres, which ar«
turned as being improved. It » possible the total reported as improved is exaggerated by
7 9'000'000 acres' which would leave about 8,000,000 for waste,
UCkr estimated th
iLta
1,664,429 acrea m corn.
of 1840 at $654,357,597.
acres improved
4 were cultivated in barley, peas, beans, buckwheat,
?atS' leaVing nearly efght millions f<r meadows, hay, gardens
,t^ rep°rts °f Ohio for 1851 8how 1,677,253 acres in wheat, and
occupied land sustained the same relation to the whole population in 1840
AGRICULTURE.
177
TABLE CXCII. — Ratio per cent, of Population and certain Products in the States
to the total of the United States.
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Popula-
tion.
Wheat.
•
Indian
corn.
Rice.
Tobac-
co.
Cotton.
Wool.
1.25
.35
.01
Hemp.
Sugar.
Alabama
3.33
.91
,4
.22
1.6
.39
38
.29
.20
.02
.02
.04
.48
4.86
1.50
1.07
.03
.08
.11
23.08
2.67
.04
.04
p rfiS ' "
.01
.33
.53
.34
5.08
9.73
8.95
1.46
9.91
1.73
*.3
1.82
.40
63
95
n
.5
18.09
.5
.21
.42
1.85
20.41
.4
1.88
4.10
....1.16
3.48
3.07
4.26
.83
4.24
2 23
1.08
£L 37
6.18
1.52
2.13
.38
Ul - *
] v?.ois
52
4 Q7
l nuiana
71
l?u? \'il
"2". 60"
27.78
.01
.03
7.31
4.37
.21
2 6
51.01
95.31
2.51
2.9
4 "9
.29
4.47
03
10.72
.07
.91
1.11
.18
1 71
4.90
0.14
2.97
0.18
1.60
13.06
2.12
14.42
15.29
.95
3.79
6.12
0.27
1.48
3.02
4.72
9.97
3.35
0 09
3 91
2.92
2.94
1 37
1.26
0.02
8 57
19.80
1.07
3.10
2 11
0.02
45.96
Mtesoun . . .... .^
. t v ir n p» ....
2.11
13.36
3.75
8 54
0 71
New York
"2.'54"
0.04
6.0
5.23
0.46
"h'.Ql"
19.18
1.85
19.41
8.53
0 25
0.01
0.11
0.43
0.13
Ohio
9.97
0 64
2.88
4.32
0.92
1.3o
6.13
1.32
0 03
1.06
1.61
0.04
0.53
11.16
4.26
2.75
8.83
1.02
0.34
5 95
0.34
74.28
0.12
0.04
0.04
10.09
0.03
12.30
7.95
2.37
0.93
2.60
0.25
6 47
.03
1.7
Texas
3.10
28.44
0.16
5.45
0 48
*0.4
0.27
0 OS
0.19
0 21
0.06
0 06
0.05
£ Utah
0.05
0.10
0 02
The table which follows is very incomplete, but nothing better can be framed from the
returns, which in general were very carelessly made or entirely neglected.
and 1800 as in 1850, it would seem that 77,000,000 acres have been taken up or brought into use in the last ten
years, and 226,000,000 acres in the last fifty years. In the same period 4,129,777 acres were brought into use in
England.
The following table was prepared for the English House of Commons in 1827 in statute acres.
Divisions.
Cultivated.
Uncultivated.
Unprofitable.
Summary.
England
25,632,000
3,117,000
5,265,000
12,125,280
383,620
3,454,000
530,000
5.950,000
4,900.000
166^000
3,256.400
1,105,000
8.523,930
2,416,684
569,469
32,342.400
4, 752^ 000
19,738,930
19,441,944
1,119,159
Wales
Scotland
Ireland
British Inlands
Total
46,522,970
15,000,000
15,871,463
77,394,333
Of this total, 19,135,990 acres were in arable lands and gardens, 27,386,980 in meadows, pastures and marshes,
15,000,000 wastes, capable of improvement, 15,871,463 wastes, incapable of improvement. In France there
are 82,790,702 acres improved land, in Prussia 39,478,704, in Austria 138,808,366. Unimproved in France,
1^,238,616, in Austria 25,812,517, in Prussia 28,741,156. By the census of 1849-50 for Austria and Prussia, it
appears that the former had 3,229,884 horses, 112,820 asses and mules, 5,910,886 milch cows, 3,239,365 working
oxen, 13,583,254, other cattle, and the latter, 1,575,417 horses, 7,475 asses and mules, 3.078,126 cows, 676.395
oxen 1,617.123 other cattle, 16,296,928 sheep, 2,466,316 swine, and produced 15,993,450 bushels com, 96,803,080
of rye, 114,503,300 of oats, 21,583,320 Ibs. tobacco, 21,581,890 Ibs. wool, 423,555,000 bushels Irish potatoes,
29,143,000 bushels barley, and 6,670,670 gallons wine.
* Crop underrated. In 1852, Virginia reports gave 3,450 tons dew-rotted hemp and 1,149 tons water-rotted.]
12
178
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CXCIII. — Actual Crous per acre on the average as returned by the Mar-
shals for 1849-50.
States.
1-1
Rye, bush.
bushels.
3
ft
1
cT
£
o"
I1
Seed cotton,
Ibs.
^Pcas and
beans, bush.
It
11
ej ^
~ —
£ y-
^ £
JS
3
s
Buckwheat,
bushels.
!
I
•c -c
|1
If
|i
w>
15
1°
52.3
1°
60
°00
10
02
18
700
100
4ft
21
85
20
11
20
20
10
Florida
15
1.850
•250
175
750
16
18
500
r
125
400
Illinois
11
14
33
oq
115
40
15
. (
12
18
33
20
100
25
25
,3
39
36
100
g
11
04
18
573
130
65
ii
650-
16
1,400
550
175
....
....
1 000
10
11
°7
90
120
°0
7
18
93
"1
650
75
1
16
13
170
21
1
10
39
96
140
14
q
18
650
is
105
n
Ofi
775
110
i ,
775.
11
14
?0
30
020
oo
•,*
11
8
33
og
75
18
16
New York
17
07
100
22
11
950
North Carolina
7
15
17
10
65
Ohio
12
25
Ifi
91
730
75
30
20
14
15
14
20
2°
Ii
30
South Carolina
P
11
1,750
320
18
70
M
21
19
750
300
130
15
00
750
250
45
13
20
96
00
178
25
1
7
5
18
13
660
75
1
Wisconsin
14
30
§3
125
18
TABLE CXCIV. — Nmnber of Cotton, Sugar,
Plantations.
Rice, Tobacco and Hemp
o % .
i ct:F
S.§i
CU
§§?
5 eg
= ¥j
sil
a
to
3
?1|
?B5
s
m
1
?ll
?14
s
TO
•&•§*
043 c
S2
73
«*3rt
U J3 =
~ T2
STATES.
«g§
Sill
"-I.2
^SJ
sis
S ^ ^
•§"5
•" c~
fef
STATES.
»!!
||1
fe-s.
her of r
onseac
KM) Ibs.
SSs
2 S —
0 a
IK
3
ISsT
6&<n
S
3
a S M
3 -&M
S
3
IBs
O'GO
rf5«
I
m
Z
z
K
5
z
|
Alabama
16,100
Missouri
4,807
Arkansas
2,175
North Carolina
2 81:7
25
Florida
990
958
South Carolina
11^522
446
Georgia
Kentucky
14,578
21
80
5 987
3 '500
Tennessee
Texas
4,043
"*i(35
2,215
Louisiana
4,205
1,558
Virginia
'lQ«
5,817
Maryland
Mississippi
is, no
Total
74,031
2,68J
551
15,745
8.327
There are in the Southern States 74,031 cotton plantations, including all producers of
more than five bales, 2,681 sugar planters including the smallest; 551 estates making more
than 20,000 pounds of rough rice each; 15,745 tobacco estates of 3,000 pounds each and over
in Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia; 8,327 hemp planters in Kentucky and Missouri. Only
such States are taken as are considered crop States.
2. MANUFACTURES. — The complete statistics of manufactures in the United States arc being
now aggregated from the returns of the census of 1850. They are no doubt quite as full and
reliable as those of the census of 1810, 1820 or 1840, and perhaps more complete.* It will ho
very long before any country can expect entire accuracy in such reports, although by their
means elose and valuable approximations may be made. The heavy expense at which these
statistics were obtained and the extensive ground which they cover entitle them to publication,
and all chances of material error can be guarded against by appending to them notes of com-
parison with the local reports of the several States, cities, associations, etc.
M-'or examle
*, °r ^importing merchants were given to Abbeville, S. C. where there was not in
the State
The
MANUFACTURES.
179
The following tables have undergone a few revisions since their first preparation and
are proper to be placed in the present volume. There are 121,855 establishments of every de-
scription reported, producing each of any kind of manufactured article the amount annually
of five hundred dollars. The capital invested in real and personal estate is $527,209,193; the
value of raw material used, including fuel, $554,655,038; the amount paid for labor,
$229,736,377, and the gross annual value produced $1,013,336,463, making 43 per cent, profit
upon the whole investment. The ratio of profits in the several States is also given, presenting
some anomalies which cannot at present be reconciled. Those who will examine the manu-
facturing returns of 1840 and 1820 will find still greater ones. The figures giving the number
of hands employed and the value of annual product are no doubt entirely correct, the chances
of error being mainly in the returns of the cost of raw material and the amount of capital
invested. An average profit of 43 per cent, would not be too high for the whole industrial
operations of the country. The number of hands employed of all ages was 719,479 males and
225,512 females; total, 944,991. The County tables of this volume will show the amount of
capital invested, the hands employed and the total product of every county in the United
States. The motive power, as steam, horse, water, etc. was ascertained for each establishment
requiring such, but has not been prepared in tabular form. As the examination of the Indus-
trial schedules progresses it is probable many of the figures in the tables will be modified and
corrected.
TABLE CXCV. — Product of Manufactures, Mining and the Mechanic Arts, 1850.
States and Territories.
Individuals
and OHtiil)-
lishment.
Capital.
Raw mate-
rial used.
Hands employed.
Annual
wages.
Annual pro-
duct.*
Per cent,
profit.
Male.
Female.
1,026
272
1.003
'395
3.482
531
103
1.527
3,164
4.288
'522
3,609
1.017
3,977
3,708
8,259
1,963
877
3,029
3,211
4,108
23.553
2; 604
10,622
21,603
853
1,431
2,861
309
1,849
4,741
$3.450.606
324; 085
1,006,197
888,965
23,890,348
2,978,945
547,060
5,460,4&3
6,385,387
7,941.602
1,292:875
12,350,734
5,318,074
14,700,452
14,753,143
83,357.642
6,534,250
1,833,420
9,079,695
18.242,114
22; 184, 730
99:904,405
7:252:225
29,019.538
94.473:810
12:923,176
6.056,865
6:975.279
539:290
5,001:377
18.109,993
$2. 224, 960
268 564
1,201.154
1 339; 146
23,589.397
2, 864.' 607
220.611
3.404:917
8,915,173
10,214,337
2,356,881
12,170,225
2,958.!)S8
13.555:806
17:325,734
85,856.771
6,105,561
1,290,271
12,446.738
12,745:466
21,992,186
134:655.674
4, 805; 463
34,677.937
87,206.377
13,183,889
2,809,534
4,900,952
394,642
4,17->.552
18,103,433
5,414,931
24,000
110.220
809; 560
337,381
4,399
873
3,964
H«78
31,287
3,237
876
6,660
11,632
13,677
1,687
22,445
5,581
21,856
22,641
96,261
8,930
3,065
15,977
14, 103
28,549
147,737
10,693
47,054
124,688
12,837
5,935
11.154
i;042
• 6,894
25,789
* 5,798
63
81
285
51
539
30
$1,106,112
169,356
3,485,820
616,152
11,695,236
936,924
199,452
1,712,304
3,286,249
2.809,116
'473,016
4,764,096
2,086,212
7,502.916
7, 374; 672
39.784.116
2; 387, 928
775,128
3,184,764
6,123,876
9,202,788
49,131,000
1,796; 748
13,467,660
37,163,232
5,008,656
1,128,432
2.277,228
'322,368
2,202.348
5, 413; 764
1,712,496
21,420
20,772
388,620
5.400
$4,528,878
607^ 436
. 12,862,522
2,493,008
45,110,102
4,649,296
668; 335
7,086,525
17,236,073
18,922,651
3,551,783
24,588,483
7,320,948
24,664,135
32,477,702
151,137,145
10,976,894
2,972,038
23,749,265
23,164,503
39,712,586
237,597.249
9,lli;245
62,647,259
155,044,910
22,093,258
7,063,513
9,728,438
1,165,538
8,570,920
29,705,387
9,293,068
57,500
249,010
2.236,640
291,220
34.71
52.31
812.52
60.49
41.13
28.46
45.38
36.66
78.85
74.28
55.83
61.97
42.79
24.52
52.71
30.59
38.01
49.45
89.41
23.55
38.40
53.86
34.60
49.97
32.47
30.18
51.60
36.56
83.17
43.91
34.17
64.00
12.85
172.79
123.10
t
Arkansas
Columbia, District of. .
Connecticut
498
16,483
651
115
1,718
433
665
20
1,940
856
6,222
7,483
69,677
360
108
873
12,989
8,762
51,612
1,751
4,435
22,078
8,044
1,074
878
24
1,551
3:320
'291
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . . .
Maryland
Michigan .
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York. .
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
llhode Island
South Carolina ....
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont . .
Wisconsin . . .
1,262
5
23
52
14
3. 332, 148
94:000
68,300
843,600
44,400
i f Minnesota
•c £' i Kew Mexico. . . .
~ 'C 1 Oregon .
32
£ I Utah .
Total
121,855
527,209,193
554,655,038
719,479
225,512
229,736,377
1,013,336,463
43.43
\ew England States
Middle
Southern
Southwest
Northwest
Non-slavehold'g
S'.aveholding
21,631
53,900
10,406
6,382
29,556
93,815
28,040
158,115,109
235,183,998
37,426:626
18,440,734
78,042,723
431,290,351
95,918,842
ir,3,103,881
265,384,724
29,343,958
12,038,377
94,784.098
467,125,253
87,529,785
183,238
328,530
49,953
26,114
131,644
577,434
142,045
114,966
91,084
7,978
2J.435
9,049
203.654
2i; 858
72,317,148
104,424,768
10,250,700
6,733,404
36,007,357
195,872,665
33,863,712
274,740,063
471,975,751
53,635,005
26,323,276
186,662,36&
845,430,428
167,906,035
31.19
43.44
37.51
40.93
71.59
51.57
48.49
* Exclusive of those in families.
f A loss of 116.13 per cent.
180
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CXCVL— Cotton Manufactures, 1850.*
States, &c.
Establishments-
"a
!
Raw Material used.
Hands employed.
Average wages
per month.
Products.!
Bales of
cotton.
Tons of
coal.
Value of
raw
material.
Male,
Female.
Male.
Female.
12
3
1
128
12
$651.900
16; 500
85,000
4.219,100
'460.100
80:000
1,736,156
43,000
239,000
3,399,700
2,236,000
28,455,630
38,000
102,000
10,950,500
1.483,500
4,176,920
1,058,800
297,000
4.528,925
6,675,000
857.200
669,600
202,500
1,908,900
5,208
170
960
39,483
4,730
600
20,230
675
3,760
31,531
23,325
223,607
430
2,160
83,026
14,437
37,778
13,617
4,270
44,162
50,713
9 929
6,411
2,243
17,785
$237,081
8975
67,000
2,500,062
312,068
30,000
900,419
28,220
180,907
1,573,110
1,165,579
11,289,309
21,500
86,446
4,839,429
666,645
1,985.973
531^903
237,060
3,152,530
3,484,579
295,971
297,500
114,415
828,375
346
13
41
2,708
413
28
873
38
181
780
1,008
9,293
19
75
2,911
616
2,632
442
132
3,564
4,959
399
310
94
1,275
369
18
103
3.478
'425
67
1,399
57
221
2,959
2,014
19,437
17
80
9,211
1,096
3,688
1.177
269
4.099
5,916
620
581
147
1,688
$11.71
14.61
14.0-2
19.08
15.31
32.14
14.57
13.02
14.95
29.35
15.42
22.90
14.21
10.93
26.00
17.98
18.32
11.65
16.59
17.85
18.60
13.94
10.94
15.53
10.18
•
$7.98
5.88
8.00
11.80
11.58
5.00
7.39
6.77
9.36
12.15
9. 43
13.60
5.94
10.00
13.47
9.56
9.68
6.13
9.42
9.91
12.95
8.30
6.42
12.65
6.98
$ 382,2€0
16,637
100,000
4,257,522
538,439
49,920
2,135,644
44,200
273.439
2, 596; 356
2; 120, 504
19,712,461
30.500
142^900
8,830,619
1,109,524
3,591.989
! 831 : 342
394,700
5,322,262
6,447.120
748,338
510,624
196, 100
1,486,384
Columbia, Dis.of
Connecticut....
Delaware
2,866
1,920
Florida
Georgia
35
2
8
12
24
213
2
44
21
86
28
8
208
158
18
33
9
27
1,000
300
720
2.921
2; 212
46,545
Indiana
Kentucky
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Mississippi
1,658
7,679
4,467
1,539
'"2,'i52
94,189
13, 116
New Hampshire
New Jersey ....
New York."
North Carolina .
Ohio
Pennsylvania. ..
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina .
Tennessee
3,010
Virginia .
4,805
Total
1,094
74,500,931
641,240
121,099
34,835,056
33,150
59,136
61,869,184
TABLE CXCVIL— Woollen Manufactures, 1850.
States &c.
Establishments.
£J
o
Raw material used.
Hands
employed.
Average
wages per
month.
Products.}
Pounds of
wool.
Tons
of
Coal.
Valu* of
raw
material.
Male.
Fern.
Male.
Fern.
Columbia, Dist. of.
1
149
8
3
16
33
]
25
36
38
119
15
1
61
41
249
1
130
380
45
4
1
72
121
9
$700
3,773,950
148,500
68,000
154,500
171.545
10,000
249,820
467; 600
244,000
9,089,342
94,000
20,000
2,437,700
494,274
4,459,370
18,000
870,220
3,005,064
1,013,000
10,900
8,000
886,300
392,640
3i;225
5,000
9,414,100
393.000
153; 816
396,964
413,350
14,500
673,900
1,438.434
430:300
22,229^52
162,250
80,000
3.604,103
i; 510, 289
12,538,786
30,000
1,657,726
7,560,379
4,103,370
6,200
30,000
2,328,100
1,554,110
134,200
'•7,'9i2
45
"'987
90
'"ioo
15,400
'i'oii
3,600
1,889
'^iio
10,777
2,032
"'So
$1,630
3, 325; 709
204,172
30,392
115,367
120,486
3.500
205; 287
495,940
165,568
8,671,671
43,402
16,000
1,267,329
548,367
3,838,292
13,950
578,423
3.282,718
i; 463, 900
1.675
io;ooo
830,684
488,899
32.630
2
2,907
122
40
124
189
7
256
310
262
6,167
78
15
926
411
4,262
15
903
3,490
987
15
4
683
478
25
-2,' 581
18
38
54
57
"'62
314
100
4,963
51
10
1,201
487
2,412
15
298
2.236
'771
g
4
710
190
30.00
24.12
18.79
27.47
22.00
21.81
11.14
15.30
22.57
18.60
22.95
21.65
32.00
22.86
25.22
19.97
18.00
20.14
19.23
20.70
17.66
20.00
24.46
18.17
22.48
'{2! 86
17.33
14.10
12.52
11.05
'ii'.ii
11.77
11.89
14.22
11.47
6.50
14.53
8.60
11.76
7.00
10.90
10.41
15.18
6.00
20.00
11.81
9.91
$2,460
6,465,216
•251,000
88,750
206,572
205:802
13,000
318,819
753,300
295,140
12,770,565
90,242
56.000
2, 127; 745
1,164,446
7,030,604
23,750
1,111,027
5,321,866
2,381.825
6.' 310
15; ooo
1,579,161
841,013
87,992
Delaware
Georgia
Illinois
Iowa
Kentucky
Maine
Michigan
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Penns}rlvania ....
Rhode Island . ...
Tennessee .
Texas
Veimont
Virginia
Wisconsin
Total
1,559
28.118,650
70,862,829
46,37025,755,991
22,678
16,574
43,207,545
* In these tables, the States which report no product will be omitted.
t 763.678,407 yards sheeting, &c., were produced, and nearly 30,000,000 Ibs. yarn and batting
} 82,206,65-2 yards cloth were manufactured, 4.294,336 Ibs. of yarn, besides blankets and hats.
MANUFACTURES.
TABLE CXCVIIL— Manufactures of Pig Iron, 1850,
181
States .
meats
Capital.
Raw material Tased.
Hands em-
ployed.
Average
wages per
month.
Annual product.
Total value.
Establisl
Tons of
ore.
Value.
Tons of
pig iron-
Other
products
31.
F.
M.
F.
Alabama
3
13
' 2
2
21
1
18
6
1
5
1
10
18
2
35
180
23
3
29
1
$11,000
225,600
26,000
65,000
' 72,000
924,700
214,000
1,420,000
469,000
15,000
619,000
2,000
957,000
605,000
25,000
1,503.000
8,570,425
1,021,400
62,500
513\800
15,000
1,838
35,450
5,189
5,500
5,200
72,010
2,907
99,866
27,909
2,700
37,000
500
51,266
48,385
900
140,610
877,253
88,810
7,676
67.319
3,000
$6,770
289,225
25,840
15,501
24,400
250, 152
14,939
560,725
185,741
14,000
97.367
4,900
332; 707
321,027
27,900
630.037
3,732,427
254,900
40, 175
158.307
8,250
" 40
148
135
150
88
1,845
71
1.370
'263
25
334
10
600
505
26
2,415
9,285
1,713
100
1,115
60
"io
$17.60
26.80
17.44
23.06
26.00
20.23
22.00
20 14
1
522
13,420
900
2,700
1,850
24,245
1,484
43,641
12,287
660
19.250
'200
24 031
$5,000
20; ooo
28,000
$22,500
415,600
7o'aoo
58,000
604,037
36,616
1,056,400
295,123
21,000
314,600
6,000
560,544
597,920
12,500
1,255,850
6,071,513
676, EDO
68,000
521,924
27,000
Georgia
Illinois
"16," 666
"96," 666
Maine *
Maryland.
27.52
35.00
24.28
18.00
21 °0
Michigan
' 6,000
Missouri
New Hampshire ....
New York
'"5
"*9
109
25.00
8.00
24.48
21.65
12.81
22.08
12.76
30.00
4 .'46
s.'ii
5.11
else
23,022
400
52,658
*285,702
30,420
31200
22,163
1,000
12,800
North Carolina ."
Ohio ;
,"46,666
41,900
Pennsylvania . . .
Tennessee
Virginia
;::;.""
Total.
377
17,346,425
1,579,318
f 7.005, 289
20,298
150
563,755
259,700
12,748,727
TABLE CXCIX. — Manufactures of Iron Casting, 1850.
States, &c.
ments
"3
'£.
rt
O
Raw material used.
Hands em-
ployed.
Average
wages per
month.
Products.
~w
Tons pig
Iron.
Tons
old
metal.
Tons
ore.
Value of raw
material,
fuel, &c.
Male.
Fern.
Male.
Fern.
10
1
2
60
13
4
29
14
3
20
8
25
16
68
63
8
6
26
45
323
5
183
320
20
6
16
2
96
54
15
$216,625
5,000
14,000
580,800
373,500
35,000
260.400
82,' 900
5.500
502 '200
255,000
150,100
359, 100
1.499,050
195,450
100,000
187,000
232,700
593,250
4.622.482
' 11,500
2,083,650
3,422,924
428,800
185,700
139,500
16,000
290,720
471, 160
116,350
2,348
75
545
11,396
4,440
440
4,818
1,968
81
9,731
1,660
3,591
7,220
31,134
2,494
1,197
5,100
5.673
101666
1081945
192
37,555
69501
8,918
'169
1,682
250
5,279
7,114j
1,371
$102,085
8,530
18, 100
351,369
153. 85:2
11,950
172,330
66,918
2,524
295,533
75,300
112,570
259,190
1,057,904
91 865
50,370
133,114
177.060
3011048
2,393,768
8,341
1,199,700
2,372,467
258,287
29.128
90;030
8,400
160.603
297,014
88,930
212
3
27
942
250
39
332
143
17
558
347
243
761
112
297
374
803
5,925
15
2,758
4,782
800
153
261
35
381
810
228
"7
$30.05*
23. 3f
27.06
27.02
23.36
27.43
$s!66
$271,126
20,740
41,696
981,400
267,462
46,200
441,185
149,430
8,500
744,316
312,500
265,000
685,000
2,235,635
279,697
117.400
336; 495
37J.710
6861430
5,921.980
12^867
3,069,350
5,354,881
728,705
87,, 683
264,325
55,000
460,831
674,416
216,195
California
Columbia, Dist. of
Connecticut
Delaware
337
50
5
'"26
....
26.50
25.74
32.35
24.89
35.60
29.00
27.50
"4 '.is
"s'.oo
Indiana
Louisiana
Maine
'"S45
'3,'36i
'.'.'.'.'.'.
Massachusetts ....
'"i
3(*90
28.68
37.91
19.63
33.05
24.00
27.49
23.46
27.32
27.55
29.63
"e'.oo
200
500
350
3,212
'.'.'.'.'.'.
New Hampshire . .
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina.. ..
Ohio
1,843
819
2,000
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina...
2,800
5,050
2
8
'"9
13.59
17.96
43.45
28.27
19.91
26.73
4.00
4.50
6!44
Texas
Vermont
274
205
15
".::::
Virginia
Wisconsin
Total...
1,391
17,416,331
345,553
11,416
9,850
tlO,346,265J23,541
48
25,108,155
*The production of pig or cast iron in Pennsylvania was estimated by the local reports in 1 850 at 564,575
ns. The product of Great Britain is about 2,700.000 tons of iron annually ; of France, JOO.OOO; of Russia,
0.000; Belgium, 230,000; Sweden. 157,000.
tons
150,000
f '645,242 tons of mineral coal used and 54,165.236 bushels charcoal .
JTons of mineral coal used, 190,891 ; bushels coke and charcoal, 2,413,750; tons of casting mad^, 302,745.
182
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CO. — Manufactures of Wrought Iron, 1850.
States.
Establishments
'£.
CO
U
Value of raw
matcriiil.
Hands em-
ployed.
Average
wages per
month.
Annual pro-
duct.
Male.
Fein.
Male.
Fein.
3
20
3
3
4
4
17
58
2
3
64
81
30
6
162
2
42
10
38
$ 7,000
601,000
75,000
9,200
17,000
176,000
412,050
2,561,100
42,1(30
7,000
1,300,393
1,871,650
170,609
164,800
7,828,916
209,400
755.050
77,'200
747,811
$ 3,355
517.554
351410
4; 136
4^425
180,800
386,216
2,430,533
24.509
11,575
566,865
2,305,441
50,089
193, 148
5, 698, 563
112' 123
385,616
83,094
531,325
34
394
22
183
468
2,472
'101
9
932
2.130
'262
276
6,591
'222
731
79
1,131
$•15.29
$ 7,500
31.59
847. 196
38.' 200
12:384
11.760
299. 788
771,431
*3, 90s, 952
68,700
20,400
1.079,576
3,758.547
331 ; 91 4
127,8-19
9,224.256
'223; 650
670,618
127,886
1,OD8,25'J
*"i
2
25.53
11.35
27.45
32.06
24-.31
"5 '.66
4.00
Georgia
Indiana
52
29.46
30 00
1*78
3
'"is
31.34
27.31
28.91
10.43
29.58
28.31
57.85
'is'. 34
"4!78
"e.hi
New York
Ohio
Rhode Island .
55
15. 2«
32.08
25.41
5.U,"
Vermont
Virginia
Total
552
17,033,279
13,524,777
16.110
138
22,629,271
TABLE CGI. — Distilleries and Breweries, 1850.
States and Territo-
ries.
|
1
H
o
Raw Material "Used.
I
"H.
§13
03 **
T3
ft
1
a
Quantities Produced.
Bushels of
barley.
Bushels of
corn.
Bushels of
rye.
Barrels
of ale, &c.
SB^fe*
high wines] nm'
1
1
1
1
8
8
52
59
4
81
3
2
34
27
29
22
1 68
.189
47
371
2
18
30
1
GO
33
1
ft 500
4,000
12,000
19,600
9,230
303,400
359,450
13.500
201,335
47,000
17,400
247,100
584,700
126,625
298,900
409,655
2.585,900
' 21,930
1.262,974
1,719.960
n;ooo
3,475
25,025
7,000
100,915
98,700
7,300
3,000
2
3,000
California
2
5
27
27
274
333
16
320
22
7
131
166
98
179
265
1,676
72
1,033
1,092
10
35
79
2
131
112
21
3
800
1,350
Columbia, Dist. of:. .
Connecticut
5,000
20,000
20,150
703,500
1,417,900
51,150
551,350
20,000
2.500
48:700
48,700
7 200
30,520
130,000
60,450
2,315,000
4,472,074
37,600
1,366,895
1,200
Geor<na '
"'98,' 666
118,150
Illinois . '
27,925
11,114
"'gs,' 666
2,500
'400
26,380
25,800
2; 382
48,350
34,750
644,700
"'96,' 943
189,581
3,900
Kentucky
65,650
10,000
Louisiana ....
45,000
220, GOO
Maryland
76.900
80,000
as, 030
124,440
103,700
2,062,250
"'336,' 950
550,105
12,500
166,100
19,400
212,300
309.200
254; ooo
1,647,266
64,650
3,588,140
1,483,555
- 54,300
26 600
19,150
241900
58,400
909; 067
4,700
281 750
517,180
787,400
120,000
873,920
939,400
1,250,530
9,231,700
153,030
11,865,150
6,548,810
Massachusetts
Michigan
3,786,000
Missouri
New York ..
2,488,800
North Carolina
Ohio.
Pennsylvania
Rhode" Island
1,500
South Carolina
Tennessee
18, 100
258^400
'"5," 480
43,900
174,935
3,000
2,500
20.000
9i;020
'"i,'666
Virginia
250,700
29,900
2.000
62,680
9,200
12,900
5,500
31,320
879,440
127,000
42,000
"3 >N. Nexico
5 ( Utah
•
Total.
1,217
8,507,574
3,787,195
11,067,761
f2, 143, 927
6,140
1,179,495
41,364,224
6,500,500
* Nail factories, spike and tack included.
f Also 56,607 bushels of oats, 526,840 bushels of apples, 1,294 tons of hops and 61,675 hogshead of molasses.
MANUFACTURES.
TABLE CCII. — Fisheries of the United States.
183
States.
Fisheries.
Capital.
&
2 .
*1
*> n
39
•
>
Handa employed.
Entire wages
per month.
Annual
product.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
252
15
263
593
69
36
26
76
16
11
15
12
1.986,300
13 975
496,910
5,582.650
30^806
43,700
482, 100
235,115
11,184
32,500
40,564
10,240
$19,574
1 280
19,137
2.961
' 93
2.783
11,523
244
300
583
1,843
85
109
133
47
$61.729
$1,734,483
18 676
569 876
6,606.849
72,775
59,281
484:345
250,025
27,565
64,430
95,002
16,875
Florida
5
11635
53,210
180,885
5474
3,000
4«
Maine
0,836
'"424
11,862
44,578
1 621
"'4,' 993
Ohio
4,979
12,096
32,944
2,835
Rhode Island ,.
3 708
Virginia
2,887
1 010
Total
1,3.84
8.966,044
99,681
20.704
429
371,599
5.035
10,000,182
Sundries.— Connecticut— 38,946,000 white fish, 243,448 shad, 825 barrels other fish, 70,357 Irarrela whale oil,
3,240 barrels sperm oil, 271 tons bone. Florida— 2,000 quintals fish, 85,000 pounds turtle, 483 oarrels mullet
fish. Maine — 173,094 quintals codfish, 29,685 boxes herring, 12,681 barrels mackerel, 2,156 barrels oil. Massa-
chusetts—^15,170 quintals codfish, 236,468 barrels mackerel, 1,250 barrels herring, 187,157,barrels oil and bone.
Michigan — 15,4.~>1 barrels white fish. New Hampshire — 2,471,056 pounds dry codfish, 1,096 barrels mackerel,
8,958 gallons oil. New York— 25,283,000 fish, 16,475 barrels oil, 169,570 pounds bone. North Carolina— 56,482
barrels shad and herring. Ohio— 389,150 pounds fish, 3,630 barrels fish. Rhode Island— 187,000 barrels meu-
hadeu fish, 1,000 barrels sperm oil. Virginia — 177,930 bushels oysters, 75 barrels fish. Wisconsin — 3,365 bar-
rel? white fish. Vessels employed, 517.
TABLE CCIII. — Statistics of the Salt Manufactures in the United States for the
year ending June 1, 1850.
State*.
Number.
Capital.
Raw material.
Hands employed.
Average yearly
wages paid.
Annual
product,
bushels:
Valuo
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
1
!
12
3
9
192
32
47
o
40
$4,000
19,000
2,500
121,450
3,100
40.400
819,950
188,750
168,360
3,475
1,269,900
$4,000
1
6
3
153
4
28
873
167
219
15
1,230
1
o
360
1,440
720
16,896
1,080
144
288
' ' '432
40,000
$5,600
6,000
6.000
57,825
9; 700
93,850
998.315
132,293
208,796
5,900
700,466
Florida
Illinois
2,666
17,0.r,0
7,225
60,000
631,955
35,633
57,189
1,750
234.623
20.000
246. .500
Kentucky
9
Massachusetts
New York .
7
8.088
299. 376
42^033
55.020
2,280
317, 136
1,092
4,500.000
550,350
919,100
8,000
3.479,890
Ohio
l
67
72
7,764
Virginia
Total
340
2,640,885
1,051,425
2,699
87
744,432
9,792
9,763,840
2,222,745
3. COMMERCE. — The statistics of the various branches of commerce in the several States,
though ascertained by the census of 1840, were omitted among the items of that of 1850,
except as to the number of persona employed and the nature of the business employing
them. There were in 1850 100,752 merchants proper, and 14,917 traders, if reliance can be
placed on the figures, which is doubtful. Prof. Tucker from the returns, estimated the annual
product from commerce in 1840 at $97,721,086 ; $40,680,081, or more than half being for the
Middle States, $13,528,740 for the New England, $11,967,281 for the South, $14,255,964 for
the South-west, and $17,289,020 for the North-west. Without doubt the figures are low. It
would be fair to estimate the home and foreign commerce of the United States in 1850 at
$1,500,000,000,* paying a profit of 20 per cent, or $300,000,000, or more than the profits of
manufactures. However these are but mere hypotheses.
The following statistics are presented as a proper and necessary appendage to the Industrial
Report of the census. They have been carefully collected in the office from official sources, or such
as are regarded official, as Seybert, Pitkins, Hazard, &c., and will give in a condensed form all
that can be desired here in relation to the early and growing commerce of the Colonies, States,
» The Western River commerce has been estimated at $339,502,744 : Lake and River commerce together,
$653,976,202. (Conuin's Report on Steam Marine of the Interior.') If half the agricultural products and all of
the manufacturing were subjects of commerce, the whole commercial movement might be estimated at be-
tween $1 ,500,000,000 and $2.000.000.000. Mr. Walker, in his Treasury Report of 1847, estimated the whole pro-
ducts of the country at $-3,000,000,000 annually. $300,000,000 profit in commerce would be less than $3,000 to
each of the 100,752 merchants reported in 1850
184
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
and Union, the countries with which the commerce was conducted, the nature of the com-
modities bartered, the extent of revenues, expenditures, debt, tonnage, with instructive ratio
tables. A digest has never before been published of these matters, so complete.
TABLE CCIV. — Commerce of Principal Colonies prior to the Revolution, 1700-76
1
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
17.56
1757
1738
1759
1760
1781
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1~68
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
New England.
New York.
Pennsylvania.
Virginia and
Maryland.
Carolina.
Georgia.
Exports
£41,486
32,656
37,026
33,539
30,823
22,793
22,210
38,793
49,635
29,559
31,112
26,415
24.699
49; 904
51,541
66,555
69.595
581898
61,591
54,452
49,206
50,483
47,955
59,339
69,585
72,021
63,816
75,052
64,680
52,512
54,701
49,048
64,095
61,983
82,- 252
72,899
66,788
63,347
59,116
46,604
72,389
60,052
53, 168
63,185
50,248
38,948
38,612
41,771
29,748
39,999
48,455
63,287
74,313
a3,395
66,538
59,533
47,359
27,556
30,204
25,985
37,802
45,225
41,733
74,815
88,157
145,819
141,733
128,207
148,375
129,353
148,01;
150,38T1
126,265
124,624
112,248
116,588
'762
Imports.
Exports
Imports.
Exports
Imports.
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
£11,003
13,908
10,450
12^428
6,621
19,788
' 4,001
10,492
11,996
28.521
19,615
20,406
20.015
23; 967
23^712
16,631
27,272
25,058
15,841
19.630
18.' 290
17, 703
Exports
Imports
£91,918
86,322
64,625
59,608
74,896
62,504
57,050
120,631
115,505
120,349
106,338
137,421
128, 105
120,778
121,288
164,650
121, 15b
132, OOJ
131,885
125,317
128,769
114,524
133,722
176,486
168,507
201,768
200,882
187,277
194.590
16K102
208, 196
183,467
216,600
184,570
146,460
189, 125
222. 158
223; 923
203,233
220,378
171,081
198, 147
148,899
172,461
143,982
140,463
209,177
210,640
197,682
238,286
343,659
305^974
273,340
345,523
329,433
341,796
384,371
353,404
465,694
527,067
599,647
334,225
247,385
258,854
459,765
451,299
409,642
406,081
419,797
207,992
394,451
1.420,119
824,'830
527,055
562,476
71,625
55,050
£17,567
18 547
7 965
7,471
10,540
7393
2,849
14,283
10,847
12,259
8,203
12, 193
12,466
14,428
29,810
2L 316
21,971
24,534
27,331
19,596
16,836
15,681
20,118
27.992
2K191
24,976
38,307
31,617
2i; 142
15,833
8,740
20,756
9,411
11,626
15,307
14,155
17,944
16,833
16,228
18,459
21,498
21,142
13,536
15,067
14,527
14,083
8,841
14,992
12,358
23,413
35,632
42,363
40,648
40,553
26,663
28,055
24,073
19,168
14,260
21,684
21,125
48,648
58,882
59,998
53,697
54,959
67,020
61,422
87,115
73,466
69,882
95,875
82,707
76,246
80,008
187,018
2,318
£49,410
31,910
29,991
17,562
22; 294
27,902
31,588
29,855
26,899
34,577
31,475
28,858
18,524
43,470
44,643
54,629
52,173
44,140
62,966
56,355
37,397
50,754
57,478
53,013
63,020
70,650
84,866
67,452
81.634
64,760
64,356
65,116
65,540
65,417
81,758
80,405
86,000
125,833
133,438
106,070
118,777
140,430
167,591
134 487
119,920
54.957
86 '71 2
137,984
143,311
265,773
267, 130
248,941
194,030
277,864
127,497
151,071
250,425
a53,311
356,555
630,785
480,106
289,570
288,046
238,560
515,416
382,349
330,829
417,957
482,930
74,918
475,991
653,621
343,970
289,214
437,937
1,228
£4,608
5,220
4,145
5,160
2 430
1 309
4,210
786
2,130
617
^
1,471
178
2,663
5,461
5 193
4,499
5,588
6,564
7,928
8,037
6,882
8,332
4,057
11,981
5,960
12,823
15,230
7,434
10,582
12,786
8,524
14, 776
20,217
2K919
20,786
15, 198
11.918
8,' 134
15,048
17,158
8,527
9,596
7,446
10,130"
15,779
2,832
12,363
14,944
28,191
23,870
29,978
38.527
30^649
32,336
20,091
14 190
21,383
22,404
22,754
39,170
38,091
38,228
36,258
25,148
28,851
37,641
59,404
26 111
28,109
31,615
29,133
35,652
69.611
175; 962
i;421
£18,529
12,003
9,342
9,899
11,819
7,206
11,037
14,365
6,723
5,881
8 594
£
317,302
235,738
274,782
144,928
264,112
116,768
149, 152
207,625
213,493
261,668
188,429
273, 181
297,941
206,263
280,470
174,756
281,343
296,884
316,576
332,069
331,482
357,812
283,091
287,997
277,344
214, 730
324,767
421,588
413,089
386,174
346,823
408,502
310,799
403,198
373,090
394,995
380, 163
492,246
391,814
444,654
341,<J97
577,109
427,769
557,821
402,709
399,423
419 371
492,619
494,852
434,618
508,939
460,085
569,453
632575
573,435
489,668
337,759
418,881
454,362
357,228
504.451
455 \ 083
415,709
642,294
559,508
505,671
461,693
437,926
406,048
361,892
4:55,094
577,848
528,404
589,803
612,030
758,356
73,228
£
173,481
199,683
72,391
196,713
60,458
174,322
58,015
237,901
79,061
80,268
127,639
91,535
734,583
76,304
128,873
199,274
179,595
215,962
191,925
164,630
110.717
127,376
172,754
123,833
161,894
195,884
165,981
192,965
171,092
108,931
150,931
171,278
148,289
186,177
172,086
220,381
204,794
211.301
258,860
217,200
281,428
248,582
264, 186
328,195
234,855
196,799
282,545
200,088
252,624
323,600
349,419
247,027
325,151
356,776
323 513
285,157
334,897
426.687
438^471
459,007
605,882
545,350
418,599
555,391
515,192
383 224
372,548
437,628
475,984
488; 362
717,782
920,326
793,910
328,904
528,738
1.921
£14,058
16,973
11,870
13, 197
14,067
2,698
8,652
23,311
10,340
20,431
20,793
12,871
29,394
32,449
31,290
29,158
46,287
41,275
46,385
50,373
62,736
61,858
79,65(
78, 103
90,504
91,942
93,453
96,055
91,175
113,329
151,739
159,771
126,207
177,845
120,486
145,348
214,083
187,758
141,119
236,192
265,560
236,830
154,607
235,136
192,594
91, '847
76,897
107,500
167,305
120,499
191,607
245,491
288,264
164,634
307,238
325,525
222,915
130,889
150,511
206,534
162,769
253,002
181,595
982,366
341,727
385 918
293,587
395,027
508,108
587,114
278,907
4201311
425,923
456,513
432,302
579,349
13.668
19.408
8,464
17,037
14,9-27
17^182
21,842
22,505
22,716
27,068
24,531
21,548
26,39';
15,992
30,324
42,209
57,634
31,979
37,478
29,799
48,592
44,260
41,698
40,565
54.392
48^04
61,513
56,690
61,450
54,452
56,751
91,010
75,295
79,340
62,214
54,280
73,699
82,404
75,330
238,637
217,713
190,917
201,666
245,644
244,647
144,456
200, 163
168,426
260,953
498,161
707,998
204,087
200, 199
284,152
436,191
363,368
327,314
371,830
432, 107
199.906
134,881
728,744
507.909
4261448
625.652
1,366
35.-)
34 374
42,246
37,839
39. 182
43:934
23,254
33,067
58,366
64,785
71,145
58,298
70,466
99,658
117,837
£ 82?
1,695
1,921
12,112
2,012
5,701
6,496
3,324
3.524
2^553
17,018
2,291
769
999
984
24
1.314
2,12T>
2,065
3, 163
14, 128
1,974
2,630
536
2,571
10,212
15,178
£ 203
18
3,010
58,986
87,793
94,445
181,821
224,270
127,063
111,499
79,141
86,815
102,809
95.529
160; 172
164,085
134,037
138,244
150,777
213,009
149,215
189,887
181,780
213,949
181,002
215,255
218,131
254,587
194,170
250,132
305,808
334,709
296,732
244,093
289,806
306,600
146,273
409,169
449.610
344, 859
378,116
6,245
17
233
924
1,622
51
1,942
355
1,526
3,057
3,236
4,437
7,155
"'6,'074
12, 198
5,764
6,522
14,469
31,325
134, 182
53,074
a>,856
42,402
82,270
55,532
63,810
66,083
85,391
67,647
103,477
12,569
24,279
23,761
44,908
18,338
29,165
67,268
23,334
56.562
58,348
56,193
70.493
92,406
62,932
57,518
113,777
COMMERCE.
185
TABLE CCV. — Commerce, Tonnage, Debt, Revenues, etc., of the United States,
1789-1858.*
Years.
Tonnage.
Imports.
Exports.
Debt.
Revenue.
Expendi-
tures.
Population.
1 789-91
502,146
564,437
491,780
628,817
747 964
$29,200,000
31,500,000
31,100.000
34,600;000
69,756,268
81,436,164
75,379,406
68,551,700
79,069,148
91,252,768
111,363,511
76,333,333
64,666,666
85,000,000
120,600,000
129,410,000
138,500,000
56,990jpOO
59,400^00
85,400,000
53,400,000
77,030,000
22,005,000
12,965,000
113,041,274
147,103,000
99,250,000
121,750,000
87,125,000
74,450,000
62,585,724
83,241,511
77,579,267
80,549,007
96,340,-075
84,974,477
79,484,068
88,509,824
74,492,527
70,876,920
103,191,124
101.029,266
108,118,311
126,521,332
149,895,742
189,980.035
1401989,217
1 13, 7 f 7, 404
162,092,132
107,141,519
127,946,177
100.162,087
f64,753,799
108,435,035
117,254,564
121,691,797
146,545,638
154,998,928
147,857,439
178,138.318
220,779,355
212,613,282
267,978,647
319,012,041
20 753; 098
90,109,57?
33,026,233
47,989,47i.
67,064,097
56,850.208
61, 527; 097
78,665,522
70,971,780
94,115,925
72,483,160
55,800,033
77,699,074
95,566,021
101,536,963
108,343,150
22,430; 960
52,203,233
66,757,970
61,316,833
38,527,2:36
27,855,997
6,927,441
52, 557. 7o3
81, 920,' 452
87,671,569
93,281,133
70,142,521
69,691,669
64,974,382
72,160,281
74,699,030
75.988,657
99,' 535, 388
77,595,322
82,324,827
72,28-4,686
72,358,671
73,849,508
81,310,583
87,176,943
90,140,433
104,333,973
121.693,577
128; 663, 040
117,419,376
108,486,616
121,028,416
132,0a5.946
121,851,803
104,691,534
J 84, 346, 480
111,200,046
114.646,606
113,488,516
158,648,622
154,032,131
145,755,820
151 ; 898, 720
218,388,011
309,641,625
230,452,250
$75,463,476
77,227 924
80,352,634
78,427,405
80,747,587
83,762,172
82.064,479
79.' 228, 529
78,408,670
82,97(5,294
83,038,051
80,712,632
77,054,686
86,427,121
82,312,150
75,723,271
69,218,399
65,196,318
57,023,192
53,173,217
48,005,588
45,209,738
55,962,828
81,487,846
99,833,660
127,334,934
123, 491,' 965
103,466:634
95,529,648
91,015,566
89,987^428
93,546,677
90,875,877
90,269,778
a?, 788, 433
81,054.060
73, 987; 357
67,475,044
58.421,414
48,565,406
39,123.192
24, 322,' 235
7,OOL 699
4,760,082
37,733
37,513
1,878; 224
4,857,660
11,983.738
5,125,078
6.737,398
15,028,486
26,898,953
26,143,996
16,801,647
24,256,495
45,659,659
65,804,450
64,704,693
64,228,233
62,560,395
65,131,692
56,336,157
f $4, 418, 913
3,661,932
4.614,423
5; 128, 432
5,954,534
7,137,529
8,303,560
7,820,575
7,475,773
10,777,709
12,846,530
13,668,233
11,064,097
11,826,307
13,560,693
15,559,931
16,398,019
17,060,661
7,773,473
9,384,214
14,423,520
9,801,132
14,340,409
11,181,625
15,411,634
47,403,204
32,786,862
21,002,563
23,871,276
16,779,331
14,315,790
19,481,961
20,049,536
.18,903,609
21,342,906
24,763,345
21,230,641
24,243,504
24,224,979
24,280,888
27,452,697
31,107,040
33; 003, 344
21,076,774
34,163,635
48,288,219
18,032,846
19,372,984
30,099,043
16,993,858
15,957,512
19,643,967
18,065,326
28, 504.' 519
29,789,134
29,499,247
26,346,790
35,436,750
31,074,347
43.375,798
52; 3 12, 979
49,728,386
61,337,574
f.f 1,718, 129
1,766,077
1,707,348
3,500,34fc
4,350,596
2,531,930
2,833,590
4,623,223
6,480,166
7,411,369
4,981,669
3,737,079
4,002,824
4,452,858
6,357,234
6,080,209
4,984,572
6,504,338
7,414,672
5,311.082
5; 592; 604
17,829,498
28.082,396
30,'l27,'686
26,953,571
23,373,432
15,454.610
13, 808; 674
16,300,273
13,134,530
10,723,479
9.827,642
9,784,155
15,330,145
11,490,459
13,062,316
12,254,397
12,506,041
12,651,489
13,220,534
13,863,768
16,514,088
22,049,298
18,420,466
17,005,419
29,655.244
31,793:587
31, 578; 785
25,488,547
23,327,772
26 196,840
24,361,337
1110,698,391
19,960,055
21,370,049
26,813,290
55.929,093
42; 81 1,970
57.631,667
43,002,168
48,005,879
40.007,898
54,026,818
4,049,600
4,173,024
4,300,210
4,431,272
4,566,329
4,705,504
4,848,919
4,996,705
5,148,994
5,305,925
5,473,407
5,646,176
5,824,398
6,008,246
6,197,897
6,393,534
6,595,346
6,803,528
7,018,282
7,239,814
7,449,960-
7,668,206
7,888,723
8,117,710
8,353,338
8,595,806
8,845,312
9,102,060
9,366,261
9,638,131
9,920,600
10,211,348
10,510,6m
10,818,659
11,135,727
11,462,088
11,798,013
12,143,783
12,499,687
12,886,020
13,234, 931
13,614,420
14,004,789
14,406,350
14,819,425
15,244,344
15,681,447
16,131,087
16,593,630
17,069,453
17,600,752
18,148,589
18,713,479
19,295,971
19,896,574
20,515,871
21,154,444
2i; 812, 893
22,491,305
23,191,876
23,873,717
24,575,604
25,098,126
1790
1793
1794
1796
831,900
876:913
898,328
946,408
972,492
1,033,219
892,101
949,147
1,042,404
1,140,369
ijaoejfts
1,268,548
1,242,595
1,350,281
1,424,785
1,232,502
1,269,997
1,666,628
1,159,209
1,368,127
1,372,218
1,399,912
1,225,184
1,260,751
1,280,166
1.298,958
1.324,969
i: 336, 586
l' 389, 163
1,423,112
1,534; 191
1,620,608
1,741,392
1,260,798
1,191,776
1,267.847
1,439,450
1,606,151
1,758; 907
1,824,940
1,882,103
1,896,686
1,994,6-10
2,096,380
2,180,764
2,130,744
2,092.391
2,1581603
2,280,095
2,417,002
2,562,085
2,839,046
3,154,042
3,a34,015
3,535,454
3.772,439
4; 138. 441
4,407,010
1797
1 798 ....
1799
1800
1801
180-2
1803
1804 .
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1820
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831.
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837 . .
1833
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846 ...
1847
1848
1849 .
1850
1851
1852 . v
1853
* <• During the war of the Revolution, our commerce was suspended ; after the peace in 1783, our trade con-
tinued to languish; it had to contend with domestic and foreign obstacles; foreign nations entertained a
jealousy concerning these States ; at home a rivalship was prevalent amongst the several members of the con-
federacy, and checked the prosperity ot the nation. Each of the thirteen independent sovereignties contem-
plated its own immediate interests ; some of the States declared the commercial intercourse with them to be
equally free to all nations, and they cautiously avoided to lay duties on such merchandize as was subject to
th<-m, when imported into other States."
From the records of the English custom house : Exports from America to Great Braitain 1784, £749,345 ; im-
ports to America from Great Britain, £3,679,467; 1785, exports £893,594, imports £2,308.023; 1786. exports
£443,119, imports £1.603,465; 1787, exports £893,637, imports £2,009,111; 1788, exports £1,023,784, impo"<e
£1,886,142; 1789, exports £1,050,198, imports £2,525,298; 1790, exports £1,191,071, imports £3,431,778.
f From March 4, 1789, to Dec. 31, 1791. J 9 months of 1843. || 6 months of 1843.
186
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CCVI. — Comparative employment of American and Foreign Tonnage,
as shown in the imports of the United States, in 1821, '31, '41 and '51.
Sta^i*, &c.
1821.*
1831.
184L
1851.
In
American
vessels.
In
Foreign
vessels.
In
American
vessels.
In
Foreign
vessels.
In
American
vessels.
In
Foreign
vessels.
In
American
vessels.
In
Foreign
vessels.
143,320
81,115
410,358
120,461
43,736
4,462,700
369,710
Columbia, District of
398,984
312,090
80.997
111830
757,622
180,573
405; 066
21,656
uo;i96
236.298
12,982
53,863
293,221
1,188
116,712
299.977
23,400
2,768
2,088
28,469
149,030
80,527
320,858
286
22,136
Delaware
Florida. . .
"' i'440
245,062
'"5*514
163,642
38,875
404,477
3,609
1,754
56, 182
317,070
1,048
Georgia
Illinois
213,576
10,134,465
968,061
5,662,066
23; 117, 834
182,146
845
622,039
44,682
2,697,049
972,795
3,982,914
14,647,778
15, 132
682,668
7,499
87.938
178,954
13,944
5,969,622
832,303
4,513,897
13,982,768
27,299
3,797,071
109 104
312,680
286,288
8,141,088
574,664
5,348,866
18,835,492
^137,608
2,115,262
'126,297
752,447
1,482,511
192
2.393,995
'208,529
988,579
9,597:493
Maine
Massachusetts
Michigan
^s>l ^ippl
33,875
61,585
1,919
66,688,750
214,731
9,563
9,840,354
333,929
1,217,955
7,523
"'i3,'346
1,111
34,977:903
80;953
99.871
2,627,549
15,421
434,397
New Hampshire
350,021
17,606
146,205
12,116
'396
9,024,676
5629
1755
506,344
5,663
339,476
New York
21,926,635
200,673
1,702,611
53,617,033
186,802
153
11,623,584
562, 161
853,171
3,460,384
9,554
464
500,499
106,568,6ar>
125,978
586,460
11.541.212
'295/209
1.646,915
' 64,761
62.745
691,268
227,339
103,500
Ohio
12
7,873,092
1,030,195
1^787,590
"'285,' 830
2773
1,219,523
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
384,992
31,970
"'325,' 594
15,987
946,904
166,206
383,797
246,739
Vinnnia
131,586
104,725
351,917
25,320
Total
58,025,906
1,559,818
93,962,110
9,229,014
113,221,877
14,724,300
168,216,272
52,563,083
TABLE CCVHI. — Commerce of the principal States from 1821 to 1858. — Imports.^
\
Massachu-
setts.
New York.
Pennsylva-
nia.
Maryland.
Virginia.
South
Carolina.
Georgia.
Alabama.
Louisiana.
1821
14 826,732
23,629,246
8 158,922
4. 070, 842
1 078,490
3,007,113
1.002,68-1
3,379,717
1822
18,337,320
35,445,628
11,874,170
4:792,486
864,162
2,283,586
989,591
36,421
3,817,238
1823
17,607,160
29,421,349
13,696,770
4,946,179
,681,810
2,419,101
670,705
125,770
4,283,125
1824
15,378,758
36,113,723
11,865,531
4,551,442
'639,787
2, 166, 185
551,888
91,604
4,539,769
1825
15,848,141
49,639,174
15,041,797
4,751,815
553,562
,892,297
343,356
113,411
4,290.034
1826
17,063,482
38,115,630
13,551,779
4,928,559
635,438
.534,483
330,998
179^554
4,167^521
1827
13,370,564
38,719,644
11,212,935
4,405,708
431,765
^ 434, 106
312,609
201,909
4,531.645
1828
15,070,444
41,927,792
12,884.408
5,629,694
375,238
,242,048! 308:669
171,909
6,217,881
1829
12,520,744
34,743,307
10,100,152
4,804,1X5
395,352
,139,6)S 380,293
233,720
6.857,209
1830
10,453.544
35,624,070
8,702,122
4,523,886
405,739
,054,619
282,346
144.823
7:599,083
1831
14,269:056
57,077,417
12,124,083
4,826,577
488,522
,238,163
399,940
224:435
9:766.693
1832
18,118,900
53,214,402
10; 678, 358
4,629,303
553,639
: 21 3, 725
253,417
107.787
8. 871 : 653
1833
19,940,911
55,918,449
10,451,250
5,437,057
690.391
,517,705
318,990
265,918
9,590,505
1834
17,672,129
73,188:594
10,479,268
4,647,483
837,325
,787,267
546,802
395,351
13,781,809
1835
19,800,373
68,191,305
12,389,937
5,647,153
691,255
,891,805
393,049
525,955
17.519,814
1836
25,681,462
118,253.416
15,068,233
7, 131 : 867
1,106,814
2: 801, 351
573,222
651,618
15:117,549
1837
19,975.667
79,301:722
11,680,111
7,857.033
813,823
2;510,b60
774:349
609,385
14,020.01-1
1838
13,300:925
68,453,206
9,360,371
5,70i;859
577, 142
2,318,791
776,068
524,548
9,495,80^
1839
19,385,223
99,882,438
15,050,715
6,995,285
913,462
3,086,077
413,987
895,201
12,064,945
1840
16,513,858
60.440,750
8,469,882
4,910,745
545, 085
2,058:870
491,428
574.651
10,673,690
1841
20,318,003
75' 713, 428
10,346,698
6,101,313
377 237
1,557,431! 449:007
530, 81 &
io:2f>!;.:r,u
1842
17,9«6,433
55,875,P04
7,385,758
4,417,078
316.705
1,'359.465I 341,, 784
363,871
8,033,590
1843
16,789,452
31,356,540
2,760,630
2.479,132
187: 062
1,294; 7691 207,432
360,6.55
8: 170, 01 5
1844
20:296,087
65,079.510
7,217,267
3; 9 17, 750
257:654
1,131,515
305,634
442. 81 P
7,8-26:789
1845
22,781,024
70.909:085
8,159,227
3,741,804
2:>0,470
1,143,158
206,301
473:491
9,354,397
1846
24,190,963
74:254,283
7,989,39f
4,042.915
209,004
902,536
205,495
259,607
7,923,090
184-
34,477,008
84,167.351
9,587,516
4,432:314
386, 127
2,580,658
207, 180
390,161
9,222.069
•J848
28,647,707
94.525,141
12: 147,584
5,343,643
215,081
1,485,399
217.114
419.396
9,380^439
18-19! 24.745.917
92,567,369
10,645,500
4.976,731
241.935
1:475.695
3711024
657: 147
10,050,697
1850 30,374,6841 111,123.524
12,036,154
6,124,201
426:599
1,933,785
636:964
865.362
10,760,499
1851 32,715,3271 141,546,5381 14,168,761
6,650,645
552,933
2,081,312
721,547
413,448
12,528,468
1852 33,504,7891 132,329,303 14,785,917
1853 41.337,9581 178,270,999 18,834,410
i 1 I
6,719,986
6,330,078
735,858
399,004
2, 175,614
1,808,517
474.925
508,261
588,382
809.552
12,057,724
13,630,686
* Previous to 1821 the value of Merchandise imported was not required in the returns made to the Treasury,
f Cannot be separated for earlier periods.
COMMERCE.
187
TABLE CCVIH. — Commerce of the principal Commercl/d States from 1791 to 1853.
Exports.
Years.
1791
Massachn-
setu.
New York
Pennsyl-
vania.
Maryland.
Virginia.
South Car
olina.
Georgia.
Alabama.
Louisiana.
#2.519,651
2.838,104
3;755:3»7
r> °9-v441
$2,505,465
C,^35,79(
2,933,370
5:442; 183
10,304.581
12,208,027
13.308,064
14,300.892
18,719.527
14,045,079
19,851,135
13. 792^ 276
10,818,387
16,081.281
23,482,943
21,762 845
28,357,963
5,606,058
12,581.562
17,242,330
12,256.215
8,961,922
8.185,494
'209.670
10,675:373
19,690,031
18,707,433
17,872.26*
13, 587; 378
13,163,244
13; 162, 917
17,100,482
19,038.990
22, 897; 134
35,259,261
21,947,791
23,834,137
22,777,649
20,119,011
19,697,983
25,535,144
26,000,945
25, 395, 117
25,512,014
30,345,264
28,920,438
27,338,419
23,008,471
J3, 268, 099
34,264,080
33.139.833
27; 576, 778
13,443,234
32,881,540
36.175,298
36,935,413
49,844,368
53,351,157
45,963,100
52,712,789
36,007,019
37,484,456
56,030,355
$3,436,093
3.820 65^
$2.239.691
2.623,80?
3,685,056
5.686,191
5; 81 1,38C
9,201,315
9,811,798
12:746,190
16,299.609
12, 264; 331
12; 767, 530
7:914,225
5; 078, 062
9.151,939
10,859,480
14.580.90f
14. '298. 98s
2: 721,' 106
6.627,326
6:489,018
6; 833, 987
5,885,979
3,787,865
248,434
5,036,601
7,3-38,767
8,933,930
7,570,734
5,926,216
6,609,384
3,850,394
4,536,798
5.030.228
4; 863; 233
4,501,304
4,010,748
4,516,406
4.334,422
4; 804, 465
3,791.482
4,308.647
4,499,918
4,062,467
4,168,245
3,925.234
3, 675,' 475
3,789,917
4,524,575
4,758,561
5,768,768
4,947,166
4,904.766
2,820,214
5,133,169
5,22i; 977
6,869,055
9,762,244
?; 129, 782
8,000,660
6,957,353
5,635.785
6; 667, 861
7,768,224
$3,130.865
3,552,825
2,987,093
3,321.636
3.490JM1
! 5:268:660
4; 908; 7 13
6,113.451
6,292,986
4,430,689
5.655.574
3, 978,' 383
6.100,708
5,790,001
5,606,620
5,055,396
4,761,234
526,473
2,894,125
4; 822, 611
4,822,307
3,011,112
1.819,722
3,191.867
3,867,908
5, 998,' 492
7,620,049
6,505,118
6.994,179
8:729,015
10; 663. 510
14,304,04*
10,639,365
7.811,108
7,' 451. 616
9, 066; 625
9.743.782
10,912,564
1,664,445
3,247.341
5,290;614
4,861,279
2,038,195
2,968.484
737:899
6,675,129
10,849.409
10.372,613
11 ; 440, 962
8.250,790
8; 882,' 940
7,200,511
7,280,320
6,898,814
8,034.082
11, 056; 742
7,554,035
8.322,561
6; 550, 712
8,175,586
7,627,031
6,575,201
7,752,731
8,434.325
11,207; 778
11,338,016
13,684,376
11.220,161
11.042,070
10,385,426
10.036,769
8: 043, 289
7:525.723
7,' 754,' 152
7,433,282
8,890,648
6,848,477
10; 431. 517
8,031,917
'J, 70 |.l 76
n. -M;. 800
!. 5. 'MR, 578
1 ! '!70 021
$491.250
•159,1 Ob
520,955
263. 832
1792
1793
6, 958,' 836
6,643.092
11,518;260
17,513,886
11,446,291
8:915,463
12:431,967
11,949,679
17,438,193
12,677.475
7, 525; 710
11,030,157
13,762,252
17,574.702
18,864:744
4,013,330
9,049,241
10,993.398
9,560;il7
5,973,750
3; 577, 117
'794
1795
1793
1197
'70S
7,117.907
9,949,345
7,502,047
8,839,252
11,421,591
11, 32,=), 876
14,870,556
13,492,632
8,763,566
16,894:376
19,435,657
•21,199.243
20,112:i2f,
5,128.322
12,142,293
13,013,048
11,235,465
6.583,338
ll 807, 923
1,133,799
5,280,083
10,133,439
11,927,997
11.998,156
11,399,913
11,008,922
12,484.691
12, 593; 525
13,683,239
10,434,328
11,432.987
10,098:832
10,424,383
9,025,785
8,254,937
7.213,194
7,733,763
11,993,768
9,683,12-2
10,148,820
10,043.790
10,384,346
695:986
950: 158
644; 307
961,848
1,396,759
2,174,268
1.755.939
i; 854, 951
2,370,875
2,077,572
2.394,846
' 82,764
3,744,845
24,626
1,082,108
2,238,686
2,568,866
1,066,703
1,094,595
2,183 121
4,172,31Sj
7,511,929
8,790,714
11,132,096
V6, 310 434
6,594,623
6,014,310
5,484.870
4,293,666
4,623,982
4,222,833
4,368,504
4,261,555
3,104,425
4,981,376
5,336,626
3,959.813
5, 515; 883
6,270,040
7,567,327
8,890,674
0,722 200
8,935,041
8,803,839
5,970,443
6,862,956
3,696,513
4,300,257
4,522,401
4,283,805
4,557,435
2,708,003
5,712,149
3,670,415
6,857,806
7,551,943
9,159,989
4,999,090
7,371,883
1799
1800
1^01
1802
1803
1804
1,600,382
3,371.545
3, 887; 3523
4,320,555
1,281,101
541.924
1,890,592
2.650,050
1,060.471
1,045,153
287, 191
5, 102; 610
5,602,948
9,024,812
12,924,309
9,768.753
7, 596; 157
2,272,172
7,978,645
7.779,072
7; 928 820
12,582,924
10,284,380
11,728,897
11.947.400
12, 386; 060
5:488,692
15,761,989
16,530,930
8,941,373
26,557,524
36; 270, 823
37,179,828
35,328,697
31,502,248
33,181,167
34,236,936
34,387,483
28,404,149
26,653,927
30,498,307
27,157,495
31,275,704
42,051,633
40,971,361
37,611,667
38.105.350
54,413:963
49,058,885
67,768,724
1805
180(3
1807
1808
'"•
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814 .
' 17,581
6,676,976
8.212,860
5; 621, 422
7,016,246
4,392.391
4,557,957
3,079,209
3,217,389
4,006,788
3,277,564
4,129,520
4,596,732
4,657,938
3,340,185
3,787,431
4,791 644
4, 1501475
4,510,650
4,467,587
5,483,098
6,064,063
6,192,040
3,702,714
3,986,228
5.187,196
4; 778, 220
5,630,288
3,750,386
1,954,510
2.942,279
2; 104, 581
3,529.299
5,658,374
3,681,412
3,373,738
3,415,646
3,090.088
2,724,657
3,302,561
1815
1816
4,533,919
7,196,246
8,735,592
8,759.402
6,293,788
5,743,549
7,391,767
9,047,802
9,617,192
9,364,893
11,269,981
8,331,722
7,575,833
6,051,480
4,089,935
4,291,793
5,513,713
3,516,066
4.078,951
3,989,746
3,739,275
3,971,555
3,841,599
a, 477, 151
5,255,415
6,820,145
5,152,501
3,776,727
2,071,945
3,535,258
3.574,363
4,' 751, 005
8,544,391
5,732,333
5.343,421
4:501,606
5, £56, 036
5,828,571
6,255,229
.4
1817.
1818
96,857
50,906
96,636
108,960
209,748
200,387
460,727
692,635
1,527,112
1,376,364
1,182,559
1,693,958
2,294,594
2,413,894
2,736,387
4, 527,' 961
5,670,797
7,574,692
11,184,166
9.671.401
9, 688; 244
10,338,159
12,854,690
10,981,271
9,965,675
1,115,460
9,907,654
10,538,228
5,260,317
9.054,580
11,' 927, 749
12,823,725
10,544,858
18.528,824
17; 385, 704
16,786,913
1819
1820
1821.. .
1822
1823
1324
1825
1S26
1827
1828.
1839
iaio
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
9,728,190
9,104,862
9,276,085
10; 136,261
11,487,343
9,807,116
4,431,681
9,096,286
10,a51,030
10 313,118
11,248,462
13,419,6991
10,264,862
10,681,763
12,352,632
16,546,499
16,895,304
1838 .
1839
1840
1841 ' .
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846 ......
1847
1848
5849
1850
1851
1852
1853....'...
15.400,408
T\BLE CCIX. — Imports of several leading articles into the U. States, 1821-1853.
Years.
Cotton
manufac-
tures.
Woolens.
Linen
mahufac- .
tures.
Silk m:ii!
ufactur.-:.-;.
Coffee.
Sugar.
'Tea.
Specie and
bullion.
Iron and
steel man-
ufactures.
1821
1825
1830
*7,589.71 1
12, 509; 516
7,862,326
15,357,585
6,504.484
13. 853; 282
20,108,719
22,164,442
19,689,496
27,731,313
.f7.437.737
11,'392,264
5,766.396
17,834,424
9,071,184
10,686,176
17, 151,; 509
19,507,309
17,573,694
27,621.911
$2,564.159
3,887.787
3, Oil.' 280
6.472:021
4,614,466
4.923,109
8;i34,674
8,795,742
8,515.709
10,236.037
.f4,48S.924
10,299.743
5: 932:2 W
16,677,547
9.835,757
9.928.411
19:598:858
28,026:288
23.609.279
33,043,542
£4,480.970
5,250,828
4,227.021
10,715,466
8,546,222
6,243,532
11,234,835
12, d5 1,070
14,474,900
15,564,590
ft3.553.895
4,232.662
4:630,'922
6; 806, 425
5,581,428
4,780,720
7,558,554
13,845,940
14,718,359
14,993,003
$1,1522,636
3,728.935
2,425,018
4.522,806
5,427.010
5: 761 ; 788
4,719,232
4,798,005
7,285,81?
8,224.853
$8,064,890
6,150.765
8,155,964
13.131,447
8,882,813
4,070,242
4,628,972
5,453,592
5,505,044
4,201,382
$1,868,539
3,706,416
3,655,848
5,351,616
3,184,900
5,077,788
7,078,603
•8,182,438
8,048,618
7,838,791
1835
1840
iftJS
1S50 . .
1851
1*852
1853
188
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CCX. — Exports of certain leading articles from the U. States, 1821-1853.
Years.
Cotton.
Tobacco.
Specie.
Rice.
Flour.
Fish.
Manufac-
tures.
Lumber.
Beef and
pork, cat-
tle & hogs.
1821..
1825..
1830..
1835..
1840. .
1845..
1850. .
1851..
1852....
1853....
$20.157.484
36,846,649
29,674,883
64,961,302
63,870,307
51,739,643
71,984,616
112,315,317
87,965,732
109,456,404
$5,648,962
6,115,623
5.586,3G5
8,250,577
9,883,957
7,469,819
9,951,023
9,219,251
10,031,283
11,319,319
$10,478,059
8,797,055
2,178,773
6,477.775
8.417,014
8:606,495
7,522,994
29,472,752
42: 674: 135
2?; 486, 875
$1,494,307
1,925,245
1,986,824
2,210,331
1,942,076
2,160,456
2,631,557
2,170,927
2,470,029
1,657,658
$4,298.043
4,'212, 127
6,085,953
4,394,777
10,143,615
5,398,590
7,098,570
10,524,331
11 869,143
14,783,394
$973.591
1,078,773
756,677
1.008,534
'720,164
1,012,007
456,794
481,661
453:010
461,016
$2,584,916
5,417,978
5,320.980
7,294^073
9,873,462
10,329,701
9,992,444
21,296,498
19,978,430
22,721,660
$1,822,077
1,988,220
2,056,989
3,402:934
2, 926; 846
3,099,455
4,493,658
4.630,206
4:991,184
4,995,014
$2,052.439
2,763,144
2,032,928
2,415,493
2,518,267
4,918,093
9,155,895
6,057,973
5:265,899
8/116,878
TABLE CGXI. — Commerce of the U. States with several Foreign Nations, 1790-1853.
Years.
Great Britain and de-
pendencies.
France and depen-
dencies.
West Indies
generally.
Netherlands and
dependencies.
Hanse Towns.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imps.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
1790
9,246,562
5 9,218,540
) 27.310,289
25,047,388
16,555,488
3 26,522,272
1 31,647,881
70,420,846
1 88,388,675
) 145, 553, 624
20,'288,'6i7
9,644,323
's^oo'ssi
8,240,885
17,908,127
27,636,265
33,525,999
4,668,902
12,653,6:35
5,163,833
21,072,747
137,630
6,474,718
11,806,238
22,349,154
20,183,094
27,044,479
85,"i86
26,937
'S,' 727
7,388
'Qj-ii?
i' 543,' 348
115,631
3,496,947
360,93l|
560,513!
247,121
'"67 '934
98,125
I'emeis
7,132,627
47,24C
2,884,817
5,669,016
17,835,216
174 078
'i^663,'433
4,998,975
478,050
9.655,524
8,012,846
3,232,508
1,126,382
2,591,275
2:274,880
4,198,159
5,206,522
8,020.053
1795.,
1800..
1805. .
1810..
1821..
•1880. .
»1840. .
1850..
1853..
30,972,21.
42,577,5«
29'277,'93i
26,804,9*
39,130,92
85,117,47
43,219,26
2,934,272
l,356,76|
2,326,895
2,732,560
2,549,619
7,688,336
4,562,437
4,546,085
3,571,607
2,979,332
990, 165
1,873,278
2,521,493
8,787,874
13,843,455
Years
Russia.
China.
Spain and dependen-
cies.
Mexico.
Colombia, C. Amer-
ica, Brazil, Argen-
tine Conf. and Chili.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
1790..
1795. .
1800..
1805..
1810..
1821..
1830..
1840..
ia-50..
1853..
1,989,421
4,714,864
15,660,606
12,672,768
14,941,942
7,218,265
6,049,051
7,617,347
9,931,240
11,847,101
1,168,715
1,524,995
i,'852,'i99
1,621,899
2,572,427
1,511,572
1,278,501
66,221
""ill 372
3,975,698
628,894
416,575
1,169,481
864,941
2,456,653
1,144,103
4,613,463
3,'iii,95i
3,878,141
6,640,829
6,593,462
10,573,710
1,023,242
1,047,385
322,075
319,479
4,290,560
742 193
1,009,966
1,605,217
3,736,992
3,942,445
16,071,918
'9,'653,'728
8.373,681
14,019,647
15,864,748
26,030,320
5,235,241
4,175,001
2,135,366
2.167,985
4,837,458
2,515,341
2,012,827
3,558,824
5,528,8564,756,347
9,093,6885,891,478
16,553,4998,125,825
23,280,0798,577,131
TABLE CCXII. — Ratio of Commerce, Debt, Revenues, Expenditures, etc., to the
Population of the United States, 1790-1853.
Years.
Retained of imports
for home consump
tion.
EXPORTS.
Proportion of re-l
tained imports to
each person.
Prop'a of exports
of domestic goods
to each person.
P
Proportion of reve-
nue to each person.
Proportion of ex-
penditure to each
person.
Proportion of ton-
nage to 100 persons.
Ratio per ct. of im-
ports in American
vessels.
Ratio per et. of ex-l
ports in American
vessels, I
Domestic.
Foreign.
1790
1795
$22,460,844
61,266,796
52,121,891
67,420,981
61,008,705
56,441,971
56,489,441
88,951,207
163,186,510
250,944,094
$19,660.000
39,500,000
31,840,903
42,367,003
42:366,679
51,683,640
59,462.029
113,895,634
134,900,233
213,417,697
. $539,156
8,489,472
39,130,877
53,179,019
24,391,295
18,008,029
14,387,479
18,190,312
14,951,808
17,034.553
$5.72
13.42
9.82
10.87
8.43
5.86
4.39
5.21
7.04
9.92
$5.00
8.65
6.00
6.84
5.84
5.36
4.62
6.67
5.82
8.44
$19.21
17.68
15.64
13.28
7.34
9.44
3.77
0.30
2.77
2.23
$0.71
1.29
2.00
2.18
1.30
1.74
1.89
1.00
1.87
2.43
$0.38
0.95
1.39
1.03
0.73
1.36
1.03
1.37
1.85
2.13
$12.78
16.38
18.33
18.40
19.68
13.28
9.26
12.77
15.24
17.42
1800
1805
1810
1
'.'.'.'.'.'.
1820
1830. .
1840
1850
$78.40
71.53
'67 '.04
1853
4. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.— The following will show the number of miles of rail roads
existing in the United States in each year since the period of their first introduction: In 1828,
3 miles, 1829. 28; 1830, 41; 1831, 54; 1832, 131; 1833, 576; 1834, 762 ; 1835, 918; 1830, 1,102;
1837, 1,421: 1838, 1,843; 1839, 1,920; 1840, 2,167; 1841, 3,319; 1842, 3-,€77; 1843, 4.174; 1844,
4,311 ; 1845, 4,511 ; 1846, 4,870 ; 1847, 5,336 ; 1848, 5,682 ; 1849, 6,350 ; 1850, 7,355 ; 1851. 9,090
1852, 11,631; 1853, 13,379; 1854, 17.317.
PROPERTY, REVENUES, TAXATION, &c.
189
The following will show the present results of rail roads and canals in the United States.
The fu.udt\i debt of rail roads, in 1853 was $130,000,000, and their gross earnings
$38,35v\Cv?. A report of 2.35G miles of canals, shows a total cost of $54,676,936. There
v/era IT. 1353, 89 telegraphic lines having 23,261 miles of wire. At present the miles of wire
maj be estimated at over 30,000.
TABLE CCXIJI.—ttail Roads and Canals, 1854.
States.
L
5
GO*
"3
c
U
RAIL ROADS.
States.
J§;
RAIL H.OADS.
Nmnbor.
c s
sl
II
.5i
s
rf. i:
¥ii
*S o'S
Cost.
£
1
3
Number.
.s§
ll
s&
"" 3
li§
SS-S
Cost.
Alabama
51
61
14
6
15
9
o
221
669
16
54
659
83
43
$3.636,208
20^857,357
'600,000
250,000
16,084^872
25,420.000
22,400,000
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
New York .
North Carolina
Ohio
11
147
989
13
921
936
'56
15
11
32
3
46
64
1
9
9
1
512
408
2,345
249
2,367
1,464
50
575
388
29
564
223
1,578
987
16,185,254
11,536,505
94,523,785
4, 106, 000
44,927,058
58,494.675
2,614^484
11.287,093
7,800,000
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
28
JOO
367
15
25
18
9
864
1,262
1,127
445
1,945
748
480
Illinois
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island ..
South Carolina.
Tennessee
Indiana .
374
695
72
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
486
101
50
184
100
9
7
11
3
43
4
4
6
233
117
417
597
1,283
601
155
50
452
119
90
30
48
4,909.990
1,131,000
12,662,645
36, 024, 620
55.602,687
13; 842, 279
3^070.000
1,000; ooo
Texas .
Vermont
8
21
4
396
422
673
178
59
1.180
'200
14,116,195
12,720,421
3,800;000
189
Massachusetts .
Michigan
Wisconsin
Total
Mississippi
436
963
4,798
17,317
12,525
489,603,128
Missouri .*.
In Great Britain 7,686 miles of railway in 1853 were open to traffic, and charters existed for 2,164 miles
more; in 1850, 625 miles were opened, in "l 853, 350 miles. Total capital invested 1852, £264,165,680. Total
passengers conveyed, 102,288,660. Total receipts from all sources, .£18,635,879. In France, 1853, there were
4,070 kilometres (f of a mile, 1,093 yards) of railroad in operation, 1890 under construction, and 3,665 proposed.
Dr. Lardner estimated the railroads opened in the world in 1845, 18,656, and in construction 7,829, with a total
capital of about £500,000,000. A late French authority, 1854, states the miles of railroad in Europe to be
52,011 kilom. of which 45,589 were opened. The relation of the governments to each other with regard to
railroads and in proportion to territory, is expressed in the figures. France 0.77, Prussia 1.06, smaller German
States 1.30, Belgium 3.06, Great Britain 3.91.
The number of miles of railway now in operation upon the surface of the globe is 35,480, of which 16,890
are in the Eastern Hemisphere, and 18,590 are in the Western; and which are distributed as follows :
In the United States 17,317 miles, British Provinces 823, Island of Cuba 359, Panama 31, South America 60,
Great Britain 7,686, Germany 5,340, France 2,480, Belgium 532, Russia 422, Sweden 75, Italy 170, Spain 60,
Africa 25, India 100.
PART V.
PROPERTY, REVENUE, TAXATION, &c.
THE value of real and personal estate in the United States in 1850 was .$7,066,562,966. Supposing this to be
correct, and estimating the increase since that time to have averaged as much as in Kentucky, which in 1853
was $366.957,487, the total in 1854 would be upwards of $7,500,000,000 for the official and $9,000,000,000
for the real. This is but an approximation, as the taxable property is only included, which in all of the States
is greatly less than the whole. The real estate in farms alone, as was seen in another place, amounted in
value to $ 3 ,27 1,575,426 in 1850. From the official report of States and cities, collected independently of the
census: Taxable property of Texas, 1850, $51,814,615; 1853, $99,155,114; Pennsylvania, 1852, $531,370,454-
California, 1852, $64,388,175 ; Oliio, 1850, $430,839,885 ; Virginia, 1850, $274,680,226 for lands alone ; Arkansas,
oliided $19,314,347; Mississippi, taxable land valued at $76,201.031 ; Indiana, 1853, assessed value of property
.^266,097.614; Baltimore, real "and personal, 1850, $80,237,960; Mobile, 1850, $11,985,980; 1851, $17,670,295;
New York city, real $227,015,855, real and personal $320,110,865 ; 1853,413,686,932; Savannah, 1848, $3,600 000
real estate ; New Orleans, 1853, $66.350,260 for real, and for real and personal $83,588.055; Boston, 1850, real
$105,093,400, personal $74,907,100, total $180,000,000; Charleston, 1852, $11, 942,886;' 1854, $23,000,000 by a
new assessment of real estate.
The total debt of the United States July 1, 1854, as reported by the Secretary of the Treasury, was
$47,180,508.05; the amount of bonds and stocks outstanding on June 30, 1853, of the General and State govern-
ments, cities, counties, rail roads, banks, insurance companies is estimated by the Secretary at $1, 178,567.882,
of which those held by foreigners are between $184,184,714 and $222.225,315 of between one-fifth and one-sixth.
The property owned by State governments exclusively of lots, buildings, &c. devoted to government uses he
estimates at $171,889,889.
Receipts into the Treasury, 1852 : revenues from customs $47,339,326, for public lands $2 043,239, total receipts
$49,728,386. Expenditure : civil list $3,422,939, foreien intercourse $4,132,671, includins $3,180,000 to Mexico,
miscellaneous $5,198,828, War Department $3,225.246, navy $8,928,236, public debt $6,275,815, total expendi-
ture $46,007,896. Revenue of Great Britain, 1838, £50,468,'l93, of which £21 ,622,493 from impost*. Relative
annual expenditure of Britain $256,000,000, debt $3,822.000,000; of France $285,600 000; debt .*943,000 000;
of Russia, $77,650,000, debt $550.000,000; of Spain $51,000,000, debt $700.000,080»
190
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABLE CCXTV.— Real and Persmal Estate, I%50— Taxation and Debt. 1852.
States and Territo-
ries.
Real estate.
Personal
estate.
Total.
True valua-
tion.
Revenue.
Expendi-
ture.
Debt.
, . . , .
$78,870,718
17,372,524
16,347,442
14,409,413
96,412,947
14,486,595
7,924,588
121,619,739
81.524,835
112; 947, 740
15,672.332
177, 013; 407
176,623,654
64,336,119
139,026,610
349,129,932
25,580,371
651171,438
66,802,223
67,839,108
153,151,619
564,649,649
71,702,740
337,521,075
427,865,660
54,358,231
105,737,492
107,981,793
28,149,671
57,320,369
252,105,8<M
22,458,442
97^363
2.679,486
3.997,332
'337,866
$162,463,705
19,056,151
5,575,731
1,774,342
22,675,725
1,410,275
15,274,146
213,490,486
33,257,810
39,9221659
6,018,310
114,374,147
49,832,464
32,463,434
69,536,956
201,976,852
5,296,852
143,250,729
31,793,240
27,412,488
not returned.
150,719,379
140, 368; 673
98,a51,557
72.410,191
231400,743
178,130,217
87,299,565
25,414,000
15,660,114
130, 198; 429
4.257,083
'164,725
2,494,985
1,066; 142
$241,334.423
36. 428; 675
2i; 923, 173
16.183,755
11 9; 088, 672
15,896,870
23,198,734
335,110,225
114,782.645
152,870,399
21.690,642
291 ; 387, 554
226,456.118
96, 799; 553
208,563,566
551,106,824
30.877,223
208; 422, 167
98,595,463
95,251,596
153,151,619
715,369,028
212,071,413
433,872,63-2
500,275,851
77,758,974
283,867,709
195,281,358
53, 563,671
72,980,483
382,304,253
26,715,525
262,088
5,174,471
5,063,474
983,083
$5228,304,332
39,841,025
22,161,872
16,723.619
155 1 707; 980
18,855.8(53
23,198,734
335,425,714
156,255,006
202,650,264
23,714,638
301,'628,456
233, 998; 764
122,777,571
219,217,364
573,342,286-
59,787,255
228,951,130
137,247,707
103,652.835
153,151,619
1,080,309,216
226,800,472
504,728,120
729,144,998
80,5081794
288; 2571 69^
207, 454; 704
55,382,340
92,205,049
391,646,438
42,056,595
262,088
5 274 867
$658,976
68?412
366; 825
$513,559
74.076
925; 625
•*£3.983,616
1,508.562
2,159,403
California \
Columbia, Dist. of. .
Connecticut, a
150,189
137,326
8.000
sol ooo
2.800
2,801,972
17.500,000
6,712,880
81,795
5,726,307
11,492,566
471,500
15,260,667
6,259,930
2,307,850
7,271,707
857,000
74,399
71,346
22,623,838
977,000
15,520,76*
41,524,875
60,619
1,142,405
'736,030
1,283,054
139,681
779,293
1,146,568
744,879
1.279.953
'598; 170
548,326
2,21,200
328,579
141 1686
1391166
2. 698,' 310
219,000
3.016,403
7; 716, 552
124,944
532,152
502,126
140,688
185,830
1,265,744
135^155
55.234
597,' 882
192,940
1,061,605
131.631
674; 697
1,098,911
G24, 101
1,360,458
674,622
431,918
223,637
207,656
149,890
180,614
2.520,932
'228,173
2,736,060
6,876,480
'lift 835
463,621
623,625
156,622
183 058
1,272,382
'136,096
Kentucky,||a
Louisiana,^
Maine, a
Maryland,
Massachusetts,^. .
Michigan, a
New Hampshire, a.
New Jersey, a
New York."
North Carolina
Pennsylvania, a. ...
Rhode Island,**a . .
South Carolina,tt« '
3,144,931
3,776,856
5,725,671
48,436
13.573,355
12,89-2
Vermont, a
£ ("Minnesota....
•ri m \ New Mexico.
C-e i Oregon
5,063,474
986,083
£*" [Utah
648,217
Total
3,899,226,347
2,125,440.562
6,024,666,909
7, 066, 552, 966J27, 088. 925
24,628,666
191,508,925
An attempt was made by the Census to ascertain the amount paid for Taxes in the U. States, but the returns
are very incomplete. The following is the best that can be digested from the returns and embraces but a part of
the States. The total of taxation in these States appears to be $25,055,129. Estimating the same proportion in
the other States, the total would be swelled to about $43,000,000, or including federal taxes about $83,000,000, an
average of $4.24 to each white person or $3.58 to each inhabitant. In 1832 the Secretary of State collected ma-
terial upon this subject, which was embodied not long after in a full report. Upon averaging a few States fully
returned, he estimated the amonnt paid by each individual for clergy, road building, militia, poor rates; town ex-
penses, schools, county, state and federal expenses together at $2.55; excluding clergy, road and militia, $2.15.
TABLE CCXV. — Annual Taxes.
States.
ANNUAL TAXES.
State.
County.
School.
Foor.
Road. All others.
Total.
$ 428,690
67,947
58,616
392,707
552,463
381,911
779,163
77,313
$202,980
1,101
23.690
156; 061
449.616
14i;?05
436,993
84,854
190,685
$ 7,519
48,669
105
15,728
96,736
234,842
31, 106
144,178
62,706
$2,904
80,444
$3,000
80,117
$12,029
288,065
2.876
42; 571
58,153
327.945
80.979
200; 993
171,808
$663,446
566,343
85,387
522,482
1,383,360
1,753,037
1.340,400
'908,996
599,404
7,160,255
455,343
6.089.455
347.111
632,162
131.313
719,414
1,1 26, KM
570.469
$25,055,129
Florida
14,027
54,838
. 102,747
7,461
150,745
54,591
1,388
171,554
563,857
41698
250,913
119,614
Maine
New York
114,086
1,536,662
16,951
373,421
144. 189
1,689,212
42,340
840,066
56,937
66,162
358,757
45,587
49.143
660
816,867
29,077
20,817
87,906
847,891
198.559
1881781
21,332
149.763
352,835
167,375
Texas . .
74,936
138.533
368,649
93,982
35,055
3,578
229,285
151,835
88,930
45,697
75,980
90.809
110,077
9,194
247.801
20,309
72,103
Total
* Including bonds to banks, &c. $8,500,000. f Average of two years. \ 1853. || Exclusive of sinking fund
account, the revenue from which $373,537 in 1852 and expenditures from same for samo year $341,011. § But
a small part of this is the State debt proper, viz. $2,154,319. ff Including bonds to rail road companies. ** No-
debt except what has been used of the United States revenue fund— exact amount not stated, ft Th« valua-
tion ust-d for purposes of taxation is explained on page 26. \\ 1851.
NOTE — The amount of $30,000 set down as the debt of Delaware was a sum borrowed from the Farmers'
Bank to meet extraordinary expenses of the Commonwealth for 1852; it is only a temporary loan, being prin-
cipal and interest.
Of a grand total of bonds outstanding June 30, 1853, by the States, amounting to $190,718,221, $110,972,108 is
estimated by the Secretary of the Treasury as held by foreigners.
For all marked thus (d) the revenue, expenditure and debt are taken from official replies to inquiries — all
others are from the American Almanac, 1853. In several States the personal property is estimated from par
tial returns.
MISCELLANEOUS.
191
The total number of real estate holders in the U. States, upon a rough estimate from the returns of two or three
States which were examined, cannot fall short of 1,500,000, or one to 3.19 of the free males over 21 years of age.
In the counties of the following States, which are named upon page 153, the real estate holders are thus
classified : In Connecticut $315,535 in real estate were owned by free blacks, and $88,000 by mulattc
$303,535; in Louisiana $311,455 by free blacks, and $3,958,830 by free mulattocs, total $4,270,295 ; New York
city, owned by mulattoes $44,000, by blacks $65.310 ; New Orleans, including Lafayette, mulattoes $1,991,050,
blacks $222,970 ; in Barn well, Beaufort, and Charleston, S. C.,58fre'c colored owned under $1.000 each in
real estate, 10 between $1,000 and $5,000 each, 2 between $5,000 and $10,000, etc.
Counties in the
States of
Persons
owning un-
der $1,000.
Between
1,000 and
5,000.
Nat. For.
5,000 and
10,000.
10,000 &
50,000.
50,000 &
100,000.
100,000
and
500,000.
Nat. For.
500,000
and
1,000,000
Aggregate.
Hi
ill
907
54499
1,662
2,833
8,467
2.030
i;927
Native
e
^°
1
Nat.
For.
~T<J
460
91
8
44
10.-?
353
Nat. For.
Nat.
For.
Nat.
For.
Nat.
For.
391
3.139
'798
1.017
3,006
428
463
333
1.C34
' 645
1,523
3,438
026
621
9
147
27
19
148
96
119
85
82
65
216
802
290
IDS
64
0
]
879
4,884
1,526
2,757
8,092
1 784
1.429
28
615
136
76
375
246
498
8
18
28
18
49
1
Rhode Inland
1
South Carolina
76
20
13
759
348
43
96
20
3
69
73
8
5
17
21
1
1
....
Ohio
INDIANS. — The number of Indians within the territory of the United States was stated by General Knox,
Secretary of War, to be 76,000 in 1789. In consequence of annexation of new territory, notwithstanding the
extinction of tribes, the whole number in 1825 reported by the Indian Department, was 129.366, exclusive of
those in the Missouri valley, Stc. In 1853 (.he present commissioner of Indian Affairs estimated the total
number at 400,764, of which 271,930 were in California, Oregon, Texas, &c., and therefore not embraced in
1828. This would show a decline of 532 upon the number then existing. The names of tribes and past and
present locations will be seen on page 94, quarto census. The following are the numbers of some of the
largest tribes in 1853: Creeks of Indian country, & ,000 ; Cherokees of Indian country, 19,130; Choctaws of
, , , ,
Indian country, 17.000; Sioux of Minnesota, 8,000 ; Chippewas of Minnesota, 8,000 ; California Indians, 100,000;
Oregon and Washington Indians, 23,000 ; Utah Indians, 11,500; New Mexico Indians, 45,000; Texas Indians,
issouri Valley Indians, 43,430 ; Arkansas River Indians, 20,000.
LANEOUS. — 1850, 855 Whig and 742 Democratic papers published in the United States as shown by the
In 1800, exclusive of the army and navy, there were 3,806 persons in the employment of the federal
nt ; in 1854 the number is 35,456, a nine-fold increase, the population having increased about five-fold.
29.000 ; Missouri Valley Indians, 43,430 ; Arkansas River Indians, 20,000.
MISCELLANEOUS. — 1850, 855 Whig and 742 Democratic papers published in the United States as shown by the
returns. In
government ;
The coinage of the United States Mint and branches was in 1800, $317,760 gold, $224,296 silver, $29,279 cop-
per, total #57 1,335; in 1820, $1,319,030 gold, $501,680 silver, $44,075 copper, total $1,864,786; 1852, $56,205,638
gold, $847,310 silver, $51,620 copper, total $57,104,569.
The steam marine of the United States, by report of the Secretary of the Treasury in 1852, consisted of ocean
steamers 96, ordinary 382, propellers 67, ferry boats 80 ; total 625 of 212,500 tonnage. High pressure 213, low
pressure 412, officers and crew 11,700, passengers 33.342,846, of which 24,009,550 were on ferry boats. The in-
land steam marine consists of 767 steamers of 204,723 tonnage, carrying 5,860.950 passengers, of which 2,481,915
by ferry boats. That of Great Britain was but 1,184 boats of 142,080 tonnage.
The following will show the number of vessels built in the United States : In 1815 136 ships, 224 brigs, 680
schooners. 274 sloops and canal boats, total 1,314, tons 15-1,624. In 1829 44 ships, 68 brigs, 485 schooners, 145
sloops and canal boats, 43 steamers, total 785, tons 77,098. In 1852 255 ships, 79 brigs, 584 schooners, 267 sloops
and canal boats, 259 steamers, 1,444 total, 351,493 tons.
The amount of tonnage at several periods will here be seen : In 1820 619,047 registered, 661,118 enrolled,
total 1,280,166, in whale fishery 55,391, coasting trade 539,080. In 1840 899,764 registered, 1,280,999 enrolled
total 2,180,764, in whale fishery, 136,929, coasting trade, 1176,694. In 1852 1,899,448 registered, 2,238;992 enrolled,
total 4,138,440, in whale fishing 193,797, incoasting trade 2,008,021. Tonnage entered" 1851, Great Britain, native
4,388,245, foreign 2,599,988 ; France, native 866,145, foreign 1,312,411 ; U.States, native 3,054,349, foreign 1,939,091.
The commerce of the Lakes in 1852 was thus estimated : Owned steam, 77,061 tons, owned sail, 138,914
tons; American entered steam, 1,434,779, American entered sail, 404,822 tons; foreign entered steam, 397,587,
foreign sail, 174.619 tons; American cleared steam, 1,482,548, American cleared sail, 438,862 tons; foreign
cleared steam, 898,702, foreign cleared sail, 166,010 tons. Exports, $132,017,470 coasting ; imports, $182,455,988
coasting; exports, $8,207,750, imports, $3,912,147 Canadian anil foreign ; value coasting trade £314,473 ^58 •
value foreign trade, $12,119,877. Andrew's Report.
Revenues collected at ports in the U. States for the year ending 30th June, 1853 : New York. $38 ^89 341 58
Boston $7,203,048.52, Philadelphia $4,537,046.16, Baltimore $836,437.99, New Orleans $2,628,421.32, San Fran-
cLsco $1,794,140.68. Charleston $432,299.19, Portland $ar>0,349.22, Savannah $125,755.86, St. Louis $294 790 78
Cincinnati $251,649.90, New Haven $125,173.40, Mobile $102,981.47, Louisville, $48,307.67, Oswego $128,667.271
Richmond $73.992.98, Norfolk $31,255.51, all other districts $1,678,206.04. New Orleans—Receipts by river
1854. $115,836,798; 1&50, $106,924,083; 1853, $134,233,735; received at the Hudson River by canals, 1852
$66,839,102; 1853, $74,443,06.
Pulilic Domain.— Lands sold from opening of land office to 30th June, 1852, 102,113,861 acres, granted fbr
schools &c., 49,588,978 deaf and dumb asylums, 44,971, for internal improvements, 10,007,677 ; military service
18,709,219; reserved for Indians, 3,400,725; swamp lands granted to States, 28,156,670; lands unsold,
1,387,534,001 acres.
Patent Office.— In 1841, 847 applications, 312 caveats, 495 patents issued ; 1847, 1531 applications, 533 caveats
572 patents issued ; 1852, 2,639 applications, 996 caveats, 1,020 patents issued.
Upon the subject of agriculture the following notes are given in regard to sugar and cotton. Similar ones
upon other crop-; are excluded for want of space, but will be found admirably digested in the report of the
Patent Office for the present year.
due
siana 1.474, of which by steam power 914, horse 560, product 236,922 hbds. ; product of molasses 70 gallons to
the hogshead. Product 1854 449,324 hhds., 3,100,000 gals, molasses. The whole consumption of sugar in the
United States in 1851 is estimated at 568,406.575 Ibs; now largely increased.
Cotton e rop 1790 1 ,.500,000 Ibs. 1800 35,000,000, 1810 85,000.000, 1820 160,000.000, ] 827 757,000 bales, 1 833 1 070 000,
1838 1.801,000, 18402,178,000, 18432379,000, 1847 1,779,000, 18492,727,000, 1851 2,255,000, 1852 3,015.029: J*53 3,-
252.882, 1«:»4 2,930,027. American Consumption north of Virginia, 1844 407,000 bales, 1848 623,000, 1850 597,000,
1854 610,571, to which add about 100,000 bales in the south and west. Continental consumption, 1846 452,000.
1848623,000, 1851 504.000, 1852 603,029. Great Britain, 1852, all kinds consumed, 1,650,000 bales. France,
American cotton, 300,000. The receipts of cotton in England other than from the United States in 1852 was
4.50,000 bale-.
Average prices of cotton, 1821 16.2, 182,-) 20.9, 1835, 16.8, 1836 16.8. 1840 8.6, 1841, 10.2, 1842 8.1. 1843 6, 1844
8.1, 18-15 6, 1846 7.9, 1847 10.1, 1848 7.6, 1849 6.5. Average price from 1825 to 1830 12.8, 1830 to 1835 10.9, 1835-
to 18-10 14.4, 1840 to 1845 8.1, 1845 to 1850 7.3 cents.
PART VI..
CITIES, TOWNS, COUNTIES, &c.
THE Census docs not furnish material for separating the urban and rural population
.of the United States, so as to admit of a statement showing the extent of either. Such a table
.to each of the States would be very valuable, and it is much to be regretted that it can be
deduced from none of the census publications.
So imperfect is the Census of 1850 in this respect that hundreds of important towns and
cities in all parts of the country, and especially in the South and West, are not even distinguished
on the returns from the body of the counties in which they are situated, and therefore their
.population cannot be ascertained at all. Again, slaves are often included in the towns,
simply because their owners reside there. But what is of more importance and the greatest
cause of embarrassment is the fact that in New England and the Northern States, wliat are
returned as cities, and towns, often include whole rural districts. If the information in re-
gard to town and city population is ever to be correctly ascertained, there must be explicit
'instructions to separate upon the returns, distinctly, all places having an aggregation of over
fifty or a hundred persons, with a store, tavern, blacksmith shop or school house and post
office, or some or all of these, and to include within such village, town or city, no person not
-resident within its limits proper. It would not be difficult to frame suitable instructions upon
this point.
TABLE CCXVI. — Comparative Population of tfye largest Cities of tlie U. States.
Cities.
State.
Settled.
Years.
1790. | 1800.
1810.
1820. | 1830.
1840.
1845.
1850.
Me .
3,677
5,339
7. 169
6,934
8,58l| 12,601
7,327 8.082
15,218
7,887
3,235
193,383
20,796
10.985
15,082
23,171
12,96W
9,468
312,710
38.233
33:721
18,213
20,191
6,500
20,815
9,73s?
13,932
133,881
33.383
11.76o
20,284
41,513
20,345
13.555
515,547
96.838
50.763
42,261
36,403
22,271
28; 785
17,565
38.894
340,045
46.601
169.054
4l»:00!
27:570
14:326
]4:oiO
7:264
42, 985
15,312
SO. 51 5
10,473
43, 1P4
115,436
17,882
17.034
2i:019
89,963
77,860
116,375
f34 776
^Portsmouth
N. H . . .
\ II
4,720
-Boston
Mass. ..
\
1722.. 10, 567?
1765.. 15, 520 J
18,038
24,937
33,250
43,298
61,392
6,474
6,784
13,895
16,832
10. 180
7,076
202,589
15.396
24,238
8,653
9,269
114,366
^28,841
16,762
371,223
59,566
41,139
29,773
25,265
Mass. .
2,767
12,613
10,071
5,772
3,955
96,373
4,402
9,3.56
1,508
3,914
12,731
11,767
7,147
. 4,726
123,706
7,175
12,630
2,095
1,502
Salem
Providence
New Haven
Hartford
New York
Mass...
R. I....
Conn...
Conn . . .
N. Y....
N. Y....
1635
1638
1635
1612 1
1637.. 900)
1765.. 4,427$
7,921
6,380
9,457
7,614
4^049
1656.. i,666)
1731.. 8,628^
1773.. 21, 876 }
33, 131
60,489
3,298
5,289
N. Y. .
3,498
Buffalo
N. Y....
Rochester
N. Y....
N. Y....
1812.. 15
Troy
N. Y. .
3,895
5,264
2,972
6,507
112,772
7,248
62,738
13,247
12,067
8,478
6.690
ii,405
8,323
10,953
161,410
12.568
80,625
18,827
16,060
9.814
8.322
3; ooo
30,289
7,776
3,194
5.566
10,341
24,831
19,334
12,782
17,290
220,423
21,115.
102,313
2^364
20, 153
10,990
] 1,136
4 744
29,261
11,214
12,672
6,929
21^210
46,338
6.048
21,709
'34; 146
Utica
N. Y....
Newark
N. J
Philadelphia....
Pitt<*burg
Penn...
Penn. . .
1682 1
1683.. 600)
1731.. 12, 000 5
12,520
69,403
1,565
26,114
3,210
5,737
91,874
4,768
35,583
8,208
9,' 735
Baltimore
Md
D. C ...
1729
13,503
Richmond
Va
1742
3,761
Norfolk
Va
Va
1705
3,521
5,668
Wilmington ....
N. C ...
Charleston
s. c ...
«a
1672
1732
16,359
20,473
5,166
24,711
5,215
24,780
7,523
1,500
Mobile
Ala
*
1785.. *746 )
1788..*!, 468 5
"Nashville
Term . . .
' \
Louisville
Cincinnati
Ky
Ohio . . .
1788.. :?0
359
750
1,357
2,540
4,012
9,642
•Columbus
Cleveland
Detroit
Chicago
Ohio . . .
Ohio . . .
Mich...
Ill
1812
1796
"issi"
1764 \
1717 J
6;071
2,222
9,102
4,853
St. Louis........
New Orleans . . .
San Francisco. . .
Milwaukie
Mo
La
Cal. . .
1769.. *891)
1785.. *897>
1,600
17,242
4,598
27,176
5,852
46,310
16,469
|102,193
63,491
1788. *1,197>
1769. 3,1901
1785. 4,980
1788. 5,331 f
1797. 8,056J
Wis....
i846.. 9,655
1,700
SO, 061
NOTE.— The year 1845 and the periods earlier than 1790 are taken from State enumerations, and from other
sources of information.
* Population of the settlement. f State census of 1852.
} Errors were made in Boston and New Orleans is 1840, underestimating the population in the first city, as
proved by Mr. ShattHck, to the extent of about 8,000 ; and overestimating it in New Orleans, as proved L>v
Dr. Barton, by at least 10 or 15,000.
192
CITIES, TOWNS, COUNTIES, &c. 193
TABLE OCX VII. — Comparative Population of other large Cities, 1840 and 1850.
City or Town,
State.
1840.
1850.
City or Town.
State.
1840.
1850.
Augusta
Maine
do
5,314
8.627
5; 141
5,042
*6,227
6,458
*6,054
4,271
5,207
8.409
5.020
6:738
6.350
9:367
5.575
5; 085
9,012
7,161
5,281
9,089
7.645
7' 497
8.333
9:534
5,519
5.626
5,652
5,672
5,650
5,409
10,006
6.784
6:000
6,500
8,225
14,432
8,020
6,486
2,723
8,196
5,820
6,110
6,945
15,215
8,109
11,524
7,786
14,257
6,167
5,336
8,452
9,572
6,024
18,364
10,441
17,049
9,563
11,500
8,991
9,548
6,143
6,286
6.909
13! 944
8,921
11,415
12,323
West Troy
New York....
do
5,000
5,156
5,824
7,596
5:986
7.564
6.810
10,23-2
11. .334
12' 369
15 743
Whitestown.
Bath
do
do. .
do
Patorson
Harrisburg
Lancaster
New Jersey...
Pennsvlvania.
do...
do
N. Hampshire.
do
do
Vermont
Massachusetts
do.
Allegheny City
do
10.089
8,367
5,182
7,312
8.459
6:395
6.477
7,885
3,690
4,285
2:244
4: 340
6.403
3,114
2K261
13,979
6,028
8.366
8,734
8.071
8,122
11,435
4.681
4,646
4,518
6,060
fll, 753
5,942
3,678
4.434
4,177
8,839
}9,180
7,100
10'977
10.355
4,86»
8.034
4,082
FredericktowTn
Georgetown
Maryland
D. of Columbia
Danver*
do
Fall River
do. .
do
Lynchburg
do
do
. do
Marhlehead
do
Wheeling
do
Middleboron^h
do
Newbern
North Carolina
do
Nantucket
do
Fayetteville
do
Raleigh
do
Plymouth
do
South Carolina
Georgia
do
do
Taunton
do
Columbus
Worcester .
do
Newport
ihode Island,
do
Smithfield
Galveston
Memphis
Lexington
Chilicothe
Texas
Tennessee....
Kentucky
Ohio
do
3^977
5.203
6,067
Now London
Connecticut.. .
New York....
do
Auburn .
Hudson
.do
Ithaca .. .
do.
Dayton
.do.. . .
do
do
Schenectady
Newburgh
do
do
Indiana
2,692
Burlington
Iowa
Loc kport
do
In Richmond the number of persons to a dwelling in 1850 averaged 5.2, Charleston 5.8,
Mobile 5.8, New Orleans 6.5, Philadelphia 6.6, Baltimore 6.9, St. Louis 7.7, Cincinnati 8.2, Bos-
ton 8.9, New York 13.6. In the whole embraced within the corporate limits of Mobile there
are 1.6 persons to the acre, in Washington 7.2, St. Louis 26.3, Cincinnati 30.0, New York, 42.2,
Boston 53.9 ; in the portions of these cities actually and fully settled, the number to the acre was
as follows : Mobile 13.8, New Orleans 45.4, Cincinnati 45.0, St. Louis 47.4, Philadelphia 80.0, Bos-
ton 82.7, New York 135.6. In 30 years Charleston in 1850 had increased 73 per cent., Savannah
103, Baltimore 169, Philadelphia 198, Boston 221, Providence 252, New York 316, New Orleans
328, Louisville 976, Cincinnati 1097; in 20 years the increase of Richmond was 71, Nashville
82, Mobile 542, Chicago 570, Milwaukie 1071, St. Louis 1464. In an average period of about
30 years the increase of European cities in 1852 had been as follows: Amsterdam 15 per cent,
Copenhagen 22,' Naples 23, St. Petersburg 42, Madrid 43, Paris 47, Brussels 69, Vienna and
London 91, Berlin 134.
The population of 17,150 places was ascertained by the British census of 1851 — 10,929 by the
U. S. census 1850. 815 towns in Great Britain contained 10,556,228 persons, or one-half
nearly of the whole population. In the United States it may be assumed that the village,
town and city population includes about one-fourth of the whole. There were, in 1850,
2,500,000 persons resident of cities exceeding 20,000 each, and the aggregate of tables CCXVI
and CCXVII is about 3,000,000. The rural population might be ascertained by multiplying the
number of forms into the average persons existing upon each. Other statistics of cities will
be found in previous chapters and in the appendix.
NOTES ON THE COUNTY TABLES WHICH FOLLOW.
The table of counties which follows will show for 1850 the whites, free colored and slave, and the total in
1840, (the male and female of the colored can be ascertained by deducting those of the whites from the total
males and females there given,) the nativities of the white and free colored born out of the State and in the
Tinted States or in foreign countries, the dwellings and the families of the free population, the pupils, white
nnd colored, and income of public schools and of all other schools and colleges as returned by institutions, and
rilso of whites as returned by families, the whites between 5 and 20 years of age, the whites over 20 unable tx>
rend and write, the number of persons for whom there are church accommodation, the number of farms, the
quantity and value of lands and implements, the stock and agricultural products, the manufactures produced
in families, with the capital, hands employed and annual product of establishments as contradistinguished from
families, including all mechanical pursuits, &c. in shops where the annual value of product at the place of
manufacture exceeds $500.
The blanks indicate that nothing has been returned by the marshals, whether from its non-existence, from the
impossibility of ascertaining the facts, or from neglect or oversight.
The remarks upon counties denote such changes as have taken place between 1840 and 1850 in their organi-
zation or boundaries, so as to estimate the true increase.
The aggregates of the columns will be found in the tables by States in the former part of the volume, and
could not be inserted here without widening the columns, and increasing unnecessarily the extent of the work.
Out of l,f>28 counties in the United States in 1850, 480 had been created or altered in the previous ten years —
in 54 the females greatly preponderated, 155 the slaves and in 7 the foreign born. In 441 counties there were
few or no foreigners ; in 20 counties the native and foreign were about equal. In 1,023 counties there were
elaves ; in 192 there were no free colored.
- Fopulation of township, sinoe sub-divided. \ Population in 1852. J Estimated population in 1858.
194
CENSUS OF 1 8 5 a .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
J3
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
M
29
:«)
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
BOUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
Autau<*a
3.23
1,16
6,60
6.834
3.64-
3>2
3:606
6,569
6,180
2,451
2,56n
2,787
2,48
5,358
1,511
3,043
939
6,239
6,563
3,455
3,421
3,556
6215
5,990
2,169
2,336
2,593
2.444
5: 056
1,566
6,274
2,100
12 842
19
8.730
2;218
10,780
3,763
2.861
7.590
2,419
11.872
8; 710
5,095
3.719
5:424
12,173
7,007
4,407
5,021
3,046
4,630
7,389
V,781
3,301
15: 098
4, 118
4,954
10,051
15,960
4.707
7:i06
4,531
8,689
7,580
8.201
7,433
1,995
1L760
8:453
4,874
3,648
5,412
11.787
6,877
3,982
4,765
2,894
4,S92
7,154
1,864
3,081
14,629
4, 127
4,727
9,559
15,481
768
4,312
6,982
15.023
4^414
23.632
17: 163
9:969
7:367
10:830
23,960
13,884
8,389
9.786
5,940
9,322
14,543
3,645
6,382
14.342
2.95
12.024
14.260
8^284!
5,570
8,685-
17.333
8,773
96
1(
11
Benton
13,397
7,097
6,941
7, 162
12,784
12,170
4,620
4,901
5,380
4,925
10,414
3,077
5,622
7,461
7730
8,451
11.398
9; 265
1,480
6,776
11,754
6,714
11,097
8,342
8,399
7,258
11,286
11,937
7,101
6,922
7; 952
17.303
5,648
10,169
6!637
8,342
10,972
12,102
10,616
8,405
5.501
7,153
7369
11,617
11,511
10,57]
4,857
1, 195
5?517
Bibb..
Blount
'426
3,639
11,158
11691
Butler
35
18
23
Chambers
Cherokee . ...
Choctaw
3,769
4.876
557
4.394
4,120
480
757
22,258
506
1,221
8,197
22, 127
62
2,242
21 292
2,267
6,015
6,852
8,063
14,649
15,596
14,326
20,693
908
868
9.356
6^325
19,427
* 437
13,917
10,534
3; 794
936
11,111
1.3-21
2; 376
14,831
6,971
4,073
7,477
266
1.496
11,835
Clarke
(
(
&
8
(
<
4<
8.640
Coffee
Conecuh...
8,197
6,995-
8,433
7397
25,189
5-929
6. P42
14.270
24.024
Coosa
Dale
2,927
3,845
3,871
4,359
5,874
2,695
3,616
3,859
4,092
5,524
4.525
'741
3,227
5,823
3,26°
Dallas
29,727
8,245
9,681
19.610
31 1 441
1,549
DeKalb .
Fayette
Franklin
Greene .. ..
4^3
' 739
3.549
5; 931
3,452
5;ei8
4 290
4208
3,814
5913
6,061
3,829
3,510
4,018
9,479
2,934
5,448
3,319
4,260
5.634
easi
5,447
4,424
2,829
3.681
3^890
5,901
5,864
5,164
2,490
616
2.875
42
8
60
64
21
8
16
164
37
26
941
40
115
51
26
6
24
29
32
50
36
'"e
i
22
9.' 019
14: 088
8;989
17,172
15,258
16,483
21,915
26,898
26.427
27:831
7,833
8,846
27,600
12,013
29,711
10,125
92,285
21,512
15,920
11,581
19.548
6,829
9.536
22,250
18,624
15,584
18,056
5,124
2,713
17,352
f). IK
15:715
7.131
IM65
13.313!
14.374!
19,539
1K247
25.706
17.264
£SS
18.741
10.P80
24.574
9.841
39,086|
17.118!
10.108
4.973[
13,513|
5,«38
6:il2
29,937
12:587
6.444
16158.*}
4:032
5:300
tfj.278
Jackson
Jefferson ...
4,458
8.483
7:678
8,282.
10,738
13,241
13,182
13.294
3,879
4.393
13,106
5.939
14,399
5,054
10,897
10,551
7,845
5,676
9,533
3,343
4,666
10.848
9,333
7,722
9,132
2,502
1,314
8,536
Lauderdale
5,479
4,052
4,191
^ 444
5,373
5,876
3? 272
3 '412
3,934
7.824
2,714
4,721
3,318
4,082
5,338
5.921
5,169
3,981
2.672
31472
3,479
5.716
5; 647
5,407
2,367
579
2.642
Lawrence
Limestone
11,177
13,657
13,245
14' 537
3,954
4,453
14,404
6.074
15^312
5,071
11,388
10, *1
8>5
5,905
10.015
3:486
4:870
11,402
9,291
7,862
8,924
2,622
1,399
8.816
Madison
Marengo
Marion . . .
Marshall
Mobile
Monroe
Pickens
Pike .
Russell
St. Clair.
Shelby
Sumter
Tallatlc<m ... .
Walker
Washington
Wilcox
STATISTICS OF
Arkansas
918
776
1,694
»
1,538-
1,75°
1, 493
3,245
1 346
Ashley
781
628
1,401*
5
644
1,105
953
2 058
?
1,777
1.731
3 508
1
°01
1 882
1 828
3 710
2 '*•"*{?
\
Bradley
1,393
1,208
2 601
2
1 226
1 999
1 830
3'gog
Carroll
1 269
2 12°
4 391
10
013
0 775
2' °39
4 614
2 **44
B
Chicot
630
492
1, 122
9
3 984
2 636
2 479
5^115
3 8'Kj
7
Clark
1,663
1,450
3,113
7
950
2 132
1 938
4 Q~Q
O •VKti
8
1,728
1 611
3 339
4
240
1 842
1 741
3 583
o g92|
g
3 607
3'gog
6 935
92
933
4*OP3
3 867
7 960
4/syW
10
Crittenden
1,017
825
1.842
5
801
l'451
l'l97
*> 648
1 58 1 '
1 1
Dallas
2,349
1,984
4:333
2
2 542
3 68°
3 195
6 877
1°
Desha
952
733
1,685
57
1 169
1 593
1 318
2' 911
i 59F
13
14
Drew
Franklin
1,271
1 805
1.090
1 69°
2,361
3 497
'915
472
1.717
2 037
l!559
3,276
15
913
855
1,768
l'
50
9'39
880
] gig
-i,OO.>
Ifi
1,346
1,184
2,530
10
53
1 375
1 218
2 591
1 586
17
2,781
2^399
5,180
32
2 460
4 007
3' 665
7 87°
4*qoj
IP
1.775
1 46°
3.237
11
361
1 954
I RZft
3 609
1 QOT
19
Independence...
3,556
3,371
6,927
{2
828
3! 974
3.793
3.GT>*y
STATISTICS OF ALABAMA.
195
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AKD RELIGION.
!
o
3
-i
5
b'
7
8
q
10
11
12
13
u
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
^2
23
n
96
si
28
29
3fl
Ml
33
33
34
35
»
31
H8
39
1?
42
s
45
4fl
47
48
49
50
51
:,-2
Born out of State.
Dwellings.
j
Colleges, acad-
emies and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
Total educational
income.
a
la
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
M
^
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
United tttatcs.
Foreign coun-
tries.
u
1
s
ft
Annual in-
cwne.
J5
•a
Annual in-
come.
2.&
P.
«'C
i
Whites ove
able to road
2,949
.->:«
7.195
7,798
2,138
2,095
2,152
8,263
7,323
1,611
1.250
2:503
1,381
5,469
1, 121
2.959
2:847
4.088
3.266
4:i06
3,600
351
3.234
4ai4
2.174
4.542
2.671
3.23.5
2:989
6:756
3.932
2,711
2.706
3:i92
5,444
1.596
4.567
2.238
3.064
4.737
5.525
6,576
5. 163
2. 148
2.271
3:026
5.836
7,684
3.807
1.409
'407
1,666
57
124
120
36
30
£
63
1?
49
9
31
87
7
6
63
6
18
77
139
"*io
10
22
106
26
10
52
90
132
6
24
4,935
54
367
23
104
94
32
19
94
2
6
95
47
9
100
1
49
1,114
397
2.306
2,188
i 1,153
1,127
1,810
2: 138
2,039
760
873
893
847
''1
928
,375
,251
,408
.955
,730
251
,142
.000
.'140
,868
.469
;429
,35-4
.849
.046
,353
;ios
.301
.027
.005
.881
:io3
.33-2
,896
?973
,904
.411
'944
.170
.342
'861
2.037
1,914
799
258
983
1.133
397
2.379
2^192
1,153
1,132
1,210
2,138
2,039
760
873
893
847
1,725
503
928
,375
,251
.408
.355
:730
251
,162
,000
.141
:892
;471
,429
,354
:857
.047
'353
.130
,336
,318
'005
;«31
,104
,352
,-949
,•973
,<904
;4ii
944
.173
,373
.907
2,037
1.914
'799
262
983
61
11
240
206
$••
649
88
435
1.633
!'400
435
91
1,045
1,292
420
566
290
400
381
144
190
$15,564
1,675
4783
9,865
816
3,852
1,075
19,003
2,878
142
5,349
3,480
6,701
4,742
875
$15,564
1,875
10,633
10,032
'816
3,852
3,733
26,003
3,078
142
6,849
3.480
8,401
7,942
875
1,112
261
1,221
i;?68
1,127
712
916
2,088
2,304
501
682
712
810
1,696
298
762
1,603
1,347
1,266
1.194
L923
155
788
1,649
1,043
1,739
1.271
K474
1:012
L698
2,261
1,110
940
1,322
2,247
827
1,648
1,542
2,024
1.831
h794
828
686
1,093
1,179
2:081
1,210
1 506
222
&5
500
2,578
747
5,25-2
5 773
3,037
2,996
3,019
5,483
5,148
1,916
1 985
2,312
2,104
4,337
1,314
2.386
2,953
3.422
3,681
4,823
3,663
677
2.934
5,034
2,996
4.650
3,550
3. .516
2.980
4,967
4,898
2 816
2^985
3,422
2435
2:250
3.877
2,920
3' -122
4, 596
5 170
4.624
3.608
2; 349
3,123
2:967
5.016
< 323
3,967
2,070
'468
2.118
504
100
629
660
1,157
1,257
663
737
1,213
389
598
665
296
766
610
1,092
97
1,273
1,100
772
518
276
854
2,030
741
798
824
573
120
57
1,097
40
948
955
17
266
608
176
229
699
1,674
762
75
897
37"
12, 150
590
9,900
10,400
13,200
1 575
1,600
18.350
3. 150
6,' 000
4,995
4,375
6,120
12,625
1, 450
17' 175
4:0.50
5.720
]0:200
12,575
200
5,850
'167
144
521
30
2.658
7,000
200
100
1,500
80
150
1,700
3,200
724
55
23,000
'650
1,039
510
689
716
715
74
411
453
350
909
728
665
466
568
800
376
63
429
1,774
167
366
172
714
718
498
] gtK)
39,049
3.240
8,832
9,014
12,710
"'3,'280
2,725
1,089
562
7,747
5,589
2,850
14.914
26,270
16.000
'315
3.358
19,593
4,777
7.765
574
7,900
8,706
5,746
62,049
3,890
s.aia
19:964
23: 340
"'3,'280
3.235
i:089
'562
7,747
11,459
2,850
14,914
26,270
20,000
'315
3,a58
79,343
6:177
17,025
894
37,915
15.361
10. 136
340
312
'"ii.5
40
10.950
10,630
4,675
8; 250
6,750
11,455
10.220
6:600
11.335
11.910
22:300
12.320
'"i.'eoo
14:900
8^400
7,100
4.000
81700
13^570
25,475
8.000
3l 870
5; 8-50
500
283
41
290
150
784
130
212
5,870
4,000
899
90
264
30
663
336
195
59.750
1.400
9,260
320
30,015
6.655
4,390
163
600
120
992
433
715
140
404
45
2.349
3: 172
'795
3.968
6.619
K200
3,894
2,349
3, 172
795
3.968
14,424
2. 150
10,894
160
370
135
240
151
592
1,441
1.133
'134
114
3
8.500
14:650
10,000
29,500
2,175
1,100
2.450
7.605
'950
7.000
12oi
299
153
ARKANSAS.
847
26
328
328
95
1 914
1 914
185
692
168! 685 '
1.121
8
289
369
150
2,' 580
" 500
158
562
46) 1.5001 2
2.077
20
572
572
55
146
651
1,558
65| '400i 'J
1,932
12
440
440
140
176
176
268
1 001
254 1.700! 4
2.557
2
686
686
460
100
883
1 973
470! I --,
7.50
44
226
226
75
1 ./,
1 400
166
'•^87
591 200J 6
1.740
15
537
537
i'jfi
872
'872
283
340
184 7001 7
1,835
25
595
595
134
1 424
281 '• 8
3.953
1^161
289
17
1.247
'368
1.248
'360
360
3,410
75
55
1,150
600
4.560
600
1,233
109
2,8T>0
710
J,018i 'l. 8501 9
89| '5501 10
3. 434
7
740
740
124
194
351
1 810
yjGi o G")0! 11
1.031
55
350
350
40
1 007
1 007
81
591
114' ' 1 1°
K806
1.957
12
43
430
617
430
617
45
800
145
180
1,813
'950
2.613
950
5S
973
1 488
230 i 1.420 13
437j l,75()i 14
1.106
3
2f8
288
740
T2l! 15
K528
436
4<i8
i'20
925
925
307
1,088
.5161 ' ' 2H)I 16
2.97-1
•2.1U?
3,302
1C
15
855
579
1.159
a«
608
1,163
£
85
i4,650
2,000
166
36
:no
2,580
161
7,230
2,161
442
691
938
!2,133
].:u!i
2,b92
373i 2,000l 17
.V2."i 2.386| 18
7b5: 4,100! 19
196
CENSUS OF 1850.
1
ri
a
4
5
B
7
8
9
10
11
19
19
14
15
it;
17
i£j
19
3d
21
23
23
34
25
L>i]
•37
28
29
30
31
33
33
34
33
36
37
38
39
40
41
4-2
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
conHTiEs.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK.
£
73
I
Of
1
1
i
|
1
I
ii
B
ps
1
'J. M
oT
i
i
73
1
2
0.
E
1
V
'Ji
Autauga
71
12
1,325
1,-2-r
654
753
553
1,342
$5
456
604
498
1,130
138
697
749
616
1,065
913
1,310
144
671
856
752
1,180
930
649
874
1,203
1 080
818
573
586
249
692
962
584
1,008
1,438
1,533
969
1,049
573
693
668
998
1,270
1,115
'609
141
666
108,172
6,093
147,124
74991
53,411
27,915
46,551
171,290
55, 158
43,367
47,927
24,820
55,076
67,081
9,201
33,565
205,616
31,972
46,641
105,461
239,367
6,829
52,919
73,333
51,921
98,646
125,525
103,001
157,560
186,014
165.024
174,097
30,018
27,826
5 152
67,188
203,045
64, 123
159,822
147,014
93,431
41,477
148,947
31 841
51,402
154,785
96.999
76l 207
97,833
19,831
12,001
111,004
173,604
40I2*
229,149
131,603
129,744
43,25f
102,731
225,261
126,27-
128,318
163.126
30,43;
94,615
161,822
17,901
68,344
371,973
47, 034
99,781
296,370
287,360
5.258
85; 004
158,696
85,438
141 60^
$1,477,805
139 039
2,110,347
1,416.900
678, 741
272,768
446,514
2,444,420
1,263,508
703,147
745,319
262,043
482,746
900,710
1091597
339 062
3,578
944
4,76J
3,728
2,633
1,687
1,986
5,740
3 574
14,020
13,900
20,301
12,08"
11,977
6,987
16,454
17,459
11,441
12,867
16,823
16,664
17,865
15,325
10,617
10,181
18,374
8,588
12,480
14,825
22,014
2,065
14,420
15,204
10,475
10,886
11,376
10.031
20.949
25,291
15,984
17,153
10,471
G;792
9,389
16,662
12,578
10,951
14,641
19,090
17,716
12.923
2i; 81 3
7,184
11,318
18,430
15,427
14:886
17,418
6.191
13, 174
15.850
5,047
4,19C
9,28(J
7,56C
6 730
4,792
6,91,.
12 954
6,635
3,793
5^961
2,744
5,815
8,101
l'30b
30,44-;
5.98-
51. yr><
34*551
25, 5CG
24,78-1
37,543
SOI 509
35,413
23,890
32.352
20,266
23; 853
31.301
18,272
26,320
64,660
24.910
9; 790
50, 075
65,111
8; 159
34,770
54,788
2 ,265
43,405
46.77c
48,590
60,457
55. 74:
63,080
59; 741
24,304
22.462
5; 141
35,290
69.948
31,839
46 029
Baldwin . .
Barbour
Bibb ... .
Blount
Butler
Cherokee
Choctaw . .
2,106
2,653
1 ,16f
1,993
2,898
1,447
7,889
^ 331
2,385
5; 184
8,383
426
2,047
4^537
2,429
4 973
5,172
4,641
6,083
6,072
7,082
6,837
2,120
1.8GO
1,2G3
2,805
7,030
3,330
5; 910
5, 606
3,760
2.491
4,555
2,089
2,878
5,366
4,125
3,380
4,246
1,257
898
4,730
Clarke . . .
Coffee
Conecuh
Coosa
Covington ....
Dale .
3,057
• 12,024
3,750
7,068
10,176
12,962
Dallas
4,272,524
495 912
DeKalb
Fayette .
470,354
2,354,617
3,975,699
44 884
677,789
1,021,281
636, 329
1,741,823
1,728,117
2,125 177
1,961.658
2, 659; 645
3,429,792
3,782,963
304, 131
454,928
519,190
920. 195
3, 076, 817
957,771
2,818,178
1,936,000
1,079,353
659, £50
1,876,472
422,081
713,574
1,917,577
1,720,964
1,103,993
1,223,769
270,063
191 : 577
2, 118: 174
Franklin
Greene
Hancock .
949
5,699
10,483
4 414
11 849
8,247
8] 625
10,210
10,222
11,463
7,752
4 424
8.&19
970
7.988
12; 203
5,964
9,014
12,439
7,245
7,078
7 174
4,556
5,188
9,497
9,445
9,367
10;225
3,351
2,214
9.836
Jackson
Jefferson ... .
Lawrence
153,286
127,215
244,447
292, 729
163,982
246,556
84, 149
34,369
3P, 544
191,523
284,804
102:8^1
207,448
235. 883
165,234
111,572
223,857
71,879
107, 147
187,816
182.645
194:950
241,605
44,905
45,110
265,610
Limestone
Madison
Marengo ....
Marshall
Mobile . . .
Montgomery
Morgan
Pickens
50, 478
50.057
33; 380
43, 109
23, 854
31 ; 323
49,506
42,496
a5,298
38, 842
23. 126
11.247
49.'S4G
Pike
Randolph .
Russell
St Clair
Shelby . .
Talladega
Tallapoosa. .
Tuscaloosa
Walker
Washington
Wilcox
STATISTICS OF
1
153
12 193
38 416
580 117
925
7 640
^55
14 04°*
a
Ashley
173
7,526
13,613
172,481
536
1 2^5
227
9 °04
•i
Benton .
295
12,267
22 372
231 799
1 4°7
3 739
2 53'3
9 371
4
Bradley
303
15 157
35 237
3^4 569
936
4 764
971
16 504
Carroll
541
13 387
12 849
198 668
2 059
6 574
3 910
17^174
0
Chicot
142
29,888
103; 362
1,403' 284
l'854
7' 747
2 007
14 915
Clark
362
14 351
33, 745
31 2' 805
1 138
5 974
1 151
o-j 037
f>
387
11 885
33 216
186 459
1 365
7 455
o' 17-)
17 1%
<)
499
18,273
34,363
425'206
g' 400
9 025
2 '994
28 328
I0
Crittenden
192
8 475
78, 775
506 050
'793
7 078
287
1 0 ' 437
j i
399
24 065
64 6^5
573 969
1 514
S. Ql 'i
npi.-J
19
Desna .
118
9 207
33,659
415 053
'634
4 656
234
10' 1°1 '
[g
Drew
°77
11 854
23 770
17o'417
940
7^8
J4'Q77
i |
454
is' 502
26 r>i>6
232 876
1 755
6: 1 ^fti
no ' j q^
!.-.
222
6 055
5,578
81 '995
999
3 842
1 306
7iQ61
16
345
9 118
4 03Sf
84 10°
1 056
4' 451
3 111
]"? 501
17
iHempstead
550
32,618
56,904
673,496
2,372
9 058
3 157
135 ^75
18
320
9,408
212,454
1 085
'59°
12 017
19
Independence ,
694
23,602
60^082
557,898
2,848
V19
3,443,
25,33^J
STATISTICS OF ALABAMA.
197
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
Wheat, bushels.
1
I
«
1
1
c
if
•c *"
ji
a 3
J9
1
Barley, bushels.
Buckwheat, bushels.
1
it
I
3
m
1
Hops, pounds.
Clover fit other grass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxseed, bushels.
V*
9,820
ll,16t<
219
4,473
5.Q85
20. -281
15.70b
'470
159
1,731
2,031
l»™
3,917
5 127
3.830
2.473
6,130
17,815
'260
2.087
a,' 335
2,040
16,301
4:820
3.2-13
3.880
13,009
7:723
'215
3.761
961
56,615
543
81,391
69,516
19,708
21,213
17, 146
119,201
68; 870
15,385
21,043
6,036
26,408
38,824
1,920
12,205
107.370
75,698
24.930
96.253
122J887
1,938
36,763
72 129
22.960
82,260
89,004
86,275
96,107
187,722
163,655
94,605
20; 567
30.404
2; 260
20,511
192,490
60.961
68,211
54,212
41,443
35,473
98,008
22,920
52,197
62,896
114,685
60,615
50:553
7,073
937
49,951
492,381
74 301
742,132
580,356
343, 455
267,025
305,272
876,038
546, 9b6
269,560
329.061
136:610
300.210
418,991
80 205
137,592
25,076
224,257
98,830
80,690
3L591
84:911
168,387
88,191
108,697
109, 121
51,447
91,772
126.593
38' 842
41,892
813
57,065
14,873
3,296
3,193
?910
24,780
14,204
21,281
9,872
9251
13,721
18,062
2,982
17,416
63,847
5487
8 990
54,813
40,755
258
10,137
8 335
3,085
15,462
34 923
26,092
10,525
15 136
36,355
1,410
2 280
3 387
2 457
14 141
39,622
13,511
28 202
12,012
13 40?
5,682
49, 13P
8,500
18,998
6.723
2:*; 783
22, 738
27,729
5,887
3,077
2,205
23
101,712
14,280
2,440
1,755
61,225
81
28
110,255
50 788
41,650
28
1
56
15
156
10
'"ki
1,602
111,712
114,321
29,967
52,921
25,459
36 995
113,190
18,495
26; 874
'"48
...*...
K
36
65
I
40
9
20
2,160
182; 396
1,267.011
363,225
326,844
892,891
1,336,144
70,112
236,970
40,439
67,405
79 897
279,298
8,060
93 340
57,065
46,176
69293
82,070
73,214
168,835
298,563
101,331
261,080
40,642
38,322
58,229
143,380
300,884
47,762
185,214
159,232
153,841
64,916
185; 680
41>21
73.300
186; 894
119,922
106,411
117 095
28,56',
mj 075
j
80
112,368
74,485
87,472
33,487
6 467
1
J45
753
39
15
1,465
79
2
4
137:967
12,433
186
73
131
39,624
277,356
796,201
342,743
785, 145
815,114
861,664
933,287
998,867
1,195,037
1,242,460
91,495
357,201
34,500
409,506
1,265,645
464,440
934,116
868,705
531.192
319, 183
683,164
283,377
384.389
926.826
715; 584
462,276
626,452
202,476
101.483
673,446
47,395
106,273
78.362
105; 495
169 Oil
96,513
74,777
16
1
1,474
1.734
3,324
25
15
52
660
52
13
165
'"si
...13
2
97
5
52
145, 53i
442
27
140,645
131 460
59 476
50,665
28 475
4,942
45
'234
10
7
606
35
11
470
3,908
53
22
30
1,753
1,795
1.533
7.' 375
10.613
5,986
18.212
16.425
4,424
12,944
7.162
7.277
3!270
'831
52
535
"231
205
"*60
50,214
130,546
76 409
108,454
118,807
63 733
o
98
28
6
23
6
5
154
16
3
ie
107,939
73,306
64,675
20
1
5
131,968
98,675
117,472
94,099
84,739
48,875
14,539
52,035
2
278
1,902
9
ARKANSAS.
40
724
116,535
12,163
4.204
15,022
136
1
535
1.097
65,787
16,936
2,487
13,330
2'
0
12.405
26,773
144,385
5.782
34,101
276
3
155
7,784
145,865
38,973
12,615
3
19,099
5
<\
11.825
' 50
18.304
1.990
264,060
222,595
18,191
34,410
'156
12,868
35
'208
3P,910
16
210
""•43
1 i:<
5
,}
1,204
3:985
122,860
19,929
2,154
16.052
16
7
3.464
5.276
164,192
11,617
248
24:585
g
3.718
41.046
240,'567
17,407
25
15
78, 121
86
q
i;oso
163,970
11.643
10
26.843
6°
5
ill
713
2,460
209,940
48,057
28,797
33,879
'1
95 355
8,678
495
60
is
107
2.357
1,576
23.936
120,731
213,980
34,129
12,127
6,937
2.064
3
2
23.251
102,470
141
1 -I
13
} ',
3.128
3,809
7,758
9,623
111 523
106,560
7.200
8,271
441
1.107
1
22.819
41,770
i
L..28!
}'.
16
4:28-1
33,951
278,818
42.233
28:407
71 001
121
g
[7
1,708
5.723
127,565
15,946
4.411
26.827
5
10
:::::::!
';-•.
10.114
29,368
388,395
34,827
1:591
65,720
7ft
75 3!
J3
198
CENSUS OF 1850.
I
i
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
19
13
14
15
18
17
18
Lfl
2.)
'21
2-2
S3
24
ss
2'i
27
£9
30
31
33
34
35
36
37
33
39
40
41
49
43
44
45
46
'17
48
49
50
51
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
4
5
rt
K
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
Molasses, gallons.
1
f
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
-3
1
1
Silk cocoons, pounds
Autauo'a
75,647
52, 075
1,160
12,016
628
21,573
5,995
4,643
248
4,094
17,442
2,717
4,433
4,881
1,408
4,628
5,524
416
2,158
35,275
260
2,920
15,045
25,680
26
5,2X5
2 382
2451
10,606
13,427
14,809
23,872
29,089
20,888
32.295
1,552
1,966
12,792
2,944
18,843
13; 295
11,762
8784
10,851
20; 037
10,523
7,904
8,954
4,120
11,137
13,131
2,540
6,512
2i; 493
7,182
15,539
20,809
26,937
1.594
9.438
20,769
10,319
19,538
17,630
15,900
17,798
15,411
21,018
15,908
9,222
5,818
864
12,115
26,043
9,679
17,994
21,398
11,803
11.223
10^912
8,096
10,837
14,741
16,755
15.352
16.329
6,124
3, 158
7,243
1
Baldwin . .
i
Barbour
"*i20
5
11,168
315,080
17,802
1,184
330
30,930
31,043
8,296
78,555
31,117
65,863
75,970
137
37,798
68,950
123,750
1,524
16,001
3S7
34,803
63,191
436
2,640
1.024
3,630
2,199
161,155
191, 140
7,710
14.550
'"ii'oos
312
4,271
Bibb
Blount
Butler .
42
45
2
196
23,582
Cherokee
- 837
160
Clarke
35
2,000
6,953
397
801
785
Coffee
Conecuh
150
30
170
505
859
9,986
284
Dale
Dallas .
DeKalb
2,141
10
6,457
5,120
765
770
2,391
2
Franklin
18
1,170
70
......
1
36,133
330
13.555
6',849
3,866
15,514
1,450
20
17,548
300
3
108
Madison
200
53
3
175
15
7; 825
2,681
90,402
2,821
8,462
Marshall
100
20
2
20
i,880
161
100,031
156,539
1,960
160
32,614
72.; 310
7,185
119, 150
5,796
638
13,340
3,316
32,001
18,748
711
44,300
87,645
1,670
6,977
25,326
41777
24,524
12,305
8,679
1,986
21^088
1,434
3,737
14,066
8,509
6,589
73.561
'592
988
18,709
3,252
200
642
271
3,609
7,374
3,633
'100
878
1,775
1,080
4,745
193
*"io
Pike . .
830
3
75
RUSSPH
St. Clair
Shelby
'"i
40
Walker
8,604
Wilcox
STATISTICS OF
180
750
3 769
Ashley.
3,580
42,130
689
5°8
......
Bradley
100
4 370
80
1 425
] 916
1
Carroll
1,618
820
70
7 839
8 7J1
J
1 700
1° IV
5 391
Clark
104
1,713
'826
1 975
4 294
Crawford
40
200
986
4 711
698
'530
1,450
582
1 . 55f>
1,306
230
6:"*5
50
67
1,436
1 516
I 608
Franklin
25
55
2 585
801
4' 909
20,7
8
182
9 247
27
I
20
405
10
5,123
15
3.' 526
I
111
1,152
2 55-21
1633
1
5
375
1.079
'Si
U005
ij
840
14,330
S74
«x46G,
STATISTICS OF ALABAMA.
199
AORICITLTCRAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
1
«4
4
1
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
IS
ir,
17
18
1'J
ft)
21
O-")
23
25
2T»
2f>
27
28
29
30
:n
32
,33
34
35
:w
37
38
BB
40
•11
•5-'
43
-41
•:.">
46
4/
48
•;y
••>o
:,i
52
Kr«?n\vux and lioncy,
pounds.
Value of aninmls
slaughtered.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
1
is
*i
;t
i
«
SO
oT
d
£
Establishments.
Produced in families.
|
J
J,
it
ll
c
<
lK,6a->
1.355
34.295
17.971
17.273
9,802
25
51.865
12,487
6.752
37lll2
19.394
u.a^
29; 657
7^449
19; 187
181634
7.606
27.030
'910
40.559
1.815
12.947
16. OSS
22.346
9.972
13:729
12.457
27.074
ar,.Q90
12. 139
1.420
11.729
10,022
620
31.516
37.592
4,759
19,379
11,761
49.465
18,299
$ 101.928
23,030
134,907
107.011
54 897
$ 496
3,325
$ 748
$ 239.025
567^36
30,720
60,600
129,400
11,700
37; 800
591335
35; no
330
366
123
118
120
23
52
136
45
$ 298,652
177,540
122,750
88,251
73,968
17,075
21.650
172,079
31,755
$ 98.348
P,744
31,839
65,308
22,431
2i; 480
16,855
40,714
76,111
13,461
28,301
26,406
21.281
98,118
14,890
26,045
24.799
27,573
80,687
421333
66,016
9, 0.'fi
43, 178
42,600
37,692
47,844
58,970
44,905
20.041
351962
43,449
25,115
38,084
22,655
240
48,513
31,869
28.569
20,211
51,743
52.300
61 225
25,000
48,651
63' 091
24,524
42.489
46,739
23? 947
27,532
3^208
20,002
330
6
107
32,539
57,035
162,962
941818
62.4«8
661391
49,083
70,070
79,256
281111
65,771
195,746
42,470
641691
122.561
240;289
91689
901051
83.018
56? 849
971393
106,185
94 774
25
250
1,141
Formed in 1848 from
Sumter &. Washingt'n
Formed in 1842 from
Dale.
38,870
10,970
22,175
51,900
5,700
84
18
43
83
30
42,858
8,268
23,620
34,700
9.050
4.165
70
Divided in 1842 to form
Coffee,
10
20
20
154,780
4,250
13,800
66,900
146,185
159
21
49
111
199
194,420
10,470
37,840
105,200
137,715
470
615
25
100
7
Formed in 1850 from
Walker.
10
7,010
6,000
195, 175
22.580
35,175
28.000
89,300
239.350
61700
4,600
15,250
522,800
37,425
111,100
3,035
33,750
40,700
8,250
7 350
7,400
30
38
277
61
98
25
130
372
26
21
41
540
70
121
25
96
100
13
83
14
18,140
9,728
224,050
41,859
61,105
32,700
106.090
307,925
17,706
16,800
23,680
1,261,450
33,550
157,200
15,550
43,530
62,230
12,360
30,339
9,000
7
20
125. 154
176.180
124,125
167.105
52,391
36,930
181,322
96,903
197.008
561 oa5
1161353
144,107
135.131
971834
50
553
50
121
140
^
297
237
20
836
100
67.579
' 20
8.620
80
85
1
552
580
7
50
450
18,991
28,184
171634
7.653
41.007
19; 453
51087
3.451
2.057
50.482
85.726
1561400
120,766
10
19,000
261325
371290
661850
176,550
32
51
92
143
264
43
29,800
39.500
75 '039
73,925
183,810
22,799
Divided in 1848 to form
Choctaw.
93,401
96.449
351977
7,726
74.987
450
30
1,447
35
[Hancock.
Divided in la^O to form
Divided in 1848 to form
Choctaw.
2,680
9,135
8,050
22
iijso
ARKANSAS.
8.457
526
100
767
1.775
4.395
8,446
'"3." 467
1,240
210
942
1,592
10.352
1,571
13,468
£467
'870
L432
16,656
20,942
11,243
28,770
16.992
301978
281132
19^294
32,558
13,275
32,124
15,760
21,477
27,603
8.011
21.389
51.596
21,187
43.297
Tio!
395
2,428
9.608
6,632
19,983
230
12,253
20,361
19,885
130
5,980
5,243
16,848
8,332
41,515
[Drew.
Formed in 1843 from
[Dalla?.
Divided in 1844 to form
Divided in 1842 to form
Ne wton.
Divided in 1844 to forrr:
Dallas.
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
H
13
14
19
M
17
18
1<f
20
3,242
8,700
1,200
500
21
3
1
11,200
1,600
1,000
20
815
70
"'755
sS
125
1,294
'"2" 020
250
135
70
2,698
' 76
503
;;;!!!
1,200
3,000
16,040
3
16
36
2,400
4,000
38,123
4,969
;;;;;;
4,025
2,200
2,480
1,350
23
4
15
9
ii,666
1,860
4,900
6,105
Formed in 1844 from
Clark and Bradley.
Formed '46 from Chicot;
div. '48 to form Ashley.
Formed in 1842 from
Izard.
28
321
40
938
€4
45
315
25
19.500
5,700
9.<WO
34
16
9fi
16 114
9.450
QCllOO
17.972
7,198
0* 79Q
Divided in 1842 to form
Montgomery.
200
CENSUS OF 1850.
20
21
SK
23
24
2Ti
26
27
28
529
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
3d
40
41
4-2
43
44
4T>
46
47
48
41)
50
51
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
Izard
1,548
1*356
1,694
2,387
1,011
2,575
2,395
1,074
824
851
984
871
- 3,331
,501
2,374
V25
1,086
626
2,222
974
2,404
1,596
2,042
1,833
1 543
1 027
1.518
2.970
1^460
1,469
1,161
1,503
2,102
889
2,307
2,264
979
672
800
907
833
2,954
456
1,967
8-26
940
570
2,009
838
2,10-2
1,433
1,728
1,561
1,378
923
l,:m<
2556
1,301
3,017
2,517
3,197
4,489
1,900
4,882
4,659
2,053
1,496
1,651
1,891
1,704
6,285
957
4,341
1,751
2,02
1,196
4, -231
1,812
4 506
3.029
3,770
3,394
2,921
1,950
2,83?
5 52fi
2,761
196
563
2,621
731
3,320
388
164
126
865
395
66
47
3,304
2,591
110
279
67
479
273
1,119
243
707
503
146
oq
1,650
1,636
3,047
2,741
2,760
2,763
2473
1212
1,261
1 047
1,016
896
5,018
509
3,681
973
1,232
659
2,464
1,109
2,938
1 710
2,403
2,089
1,621
1,039
2^208
5; 387
1,500
5,119
1,349
1,792
1,563
1,450
2787
2,486
2,460
2,511
2,350
1,096
1,107
3,213
3,086
5.834
5^227
5>20
5,274
4,823
2.308
2,368
»2,04t>
1?95S
1J758
9,5; :
2,240
1,640
2,565
3,433
2^ 200
SL835
2,775
L32->
lUlO
'936
6
Ifi
Jefferson
Lafayette
4
129
7
3
1
7
2
6
3
1.002
942
862
4,573
469
3,254
688
1,077
604
2,246
988
2,719
1,565
2, 076
i;si4
1,462
940
2,032
4,911
1,364
4,851
1,270
i;549
•j*on*soineiy
V
6,9:r
i.8t;:
2^308
1,263
4,710
2,097
5,657
3,27/i
4.479
3;9c:<
3. OK*
1,979
4JMO
10,298
2?864
0,97(
26H
3,341
Phillips
3..>17
969
1,3-20
*2,' 850
Pike
Poinsett
3
Po K
Pope
12
32
2
6
16
"'31
Pulaski
! 6,010
2,196
2,499
ajqei
1.694
'936
2,810
2,889
1.518
7,148
929
Saline
Scott
1,372
4767
103
1,199
308
424
4,552
1,211
1,578
4,205
1,098
1,324
8,757
2 309
2,902
14
15
Yell
STATISTICS OF
3 441
100
3 541
33
3,473
101
3,57J
f>
is' 5:37
265
16,802
82
16,617
267
16,884 ..,
y
Colu«i
10,0^
38
115
'
38
1151;....::
4
Contra Costa. .......
5
(]
El Dorado
19.231
2 006
677
1,512
19,908
3,518
148
12
19,373
2^011
684
1,519
20.057 ....
3.530
7
232
89
321
2
234
89
323
(ct
4 104
80
4 184
195
4.271
108
4 379
()
M 'Jn'?OSIl
' 40
15
40
15
'55
'()
1 121
733
1,854
18
1, 135
737
1, 872 . . .
] J
Nil pa
242
163
'405
242!
163
40n
JO
8 °77
598
8 875
212
8 472
615
9. 0871
1 ?
sacMnu.no
617
564
1 181
4
620
565
1 ' 1 85! |
1 1
j •-,
411
23°
643
411
232
643j . .
Ifi
552
238
790
8
558
240
798 ....
1"
lw
3,402
214
3,616
31
3,429
2is
3,647|
10
193
142
335
1
194
142
336i
£•)
371
7
378
371
378
21
Solano
449
94
543
37
482
98
580
00
355
204
559
1
356
204
560
SB
3.300
104
3,424
20
3 3-X)
124
3.444
°i
Trinity
1,534
83
1,617
18
] 552
83
K6arji
is
Tuplflmne
7.871
417
8,288
63
7,930
421
8,351
°i
YoJo ....
953
123
1,076
10
126
1,086 ...
n-
Yuha
9,392
215
9 607
66
9 452
221
9,673 .
1 !
STATISTICS OF
18,494
19,447 37,941
10,059| 3,687
24, 164
27,523
51,687
STATISTICS OF ARKANSAS.
201
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &c.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
20
21
22
ap
24
25
OB
27
2*
23
30
31
32
:•«
34
.T)
Si
H7
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
•ft
47
48
49
50
r.i
Horn out of State.
1
"3
Q
£
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
a
fl
h°
White scholars du-
ring the year.
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
Whites over 20 una-
ble to read & write.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
United State*.
Foreign coun-
tries.
|
3
K
Annual in-
come.
J
Annual in-
come.
1.768
1,800
2.127
2,661
1^368
2,773
2,610
1,179
1,073
1.093
1,133
972
4,628
475
2,951
1,015
1,314
670
2,558
1,160
2.523
1,738
2,490
2,203
1,363
1,090
i;439
4,234
1,776
4,508
1,604
1,625
5
8
35
11
4
12
2
4
13
13
4
496
447
595
777
349
800
843
361
284
• 310
319
288
498
447
605
796
349
800
843
.362
284
323
322
288
195
125
234
$1,900
1J200
4,345
$1,900
1,200
4,895
1,320
2,500
716
3,478
1,490
189
150
600
611
112
415
6M
207
782
637
154
157
225
260
91
859
69
462
201
223
205
1.104
'166
626
475
460
1,057
501
247
265
891
414
1,991
250
547
1,322
1,042
1,264
1,900
'706
2,140
2,02G
870
538
669
805
751
2,586
413
1,639
718
866
512
448
214
311
548
214
759
606
356
148
231
264
373
76
149
367
95
39
220
538
143
477
557
381
80
456
354
111
282
539
713
222
316
2,500
25
280
$550
1,320
12,525
500
1,050
125
366
410
150
55
2,500
716
3,478
1,490
189
150
600
3,550
* w
960
700
100
130
20
17
98
1,122
154
809
306
350
189
695
328
808
538
643
621
514
322
500
964
448
1,430
455
473
1, 122
158
809
306
350
189
695
328
817
538
643
640
514
330
500
964
448
1,430
465
473
90
90
45
2,436
210
2,436
210
85
95
85
1,250
550
950
214
5
5
13
63
337
18
16
7
12
1
33
29
4
37
17
13
220
28
89
326
100
200
3,892
200
3,892
1,790
'745
1,709
1,286
1,633
1 453
1,260
767
1,227
2,202
1.201
3,890
937
1,235
2-, 199
6-35
1,500
375
773
G.200
1,000
150
1,550
4,.200
20
195
4,600
247
157
1,581
6,181
45
305
500
200
200
250
120
264
250
450
700
250
450
700
8,700
275
8,700
174
236
4,050
915
4,050
3,700
200
2,000
2,000
1,100
CALIFORNIA.*
2.673
662
850
E50
235
1
10,857
5 855
5,588
5,588
67
905
1 839
0
90
13
21
17
•^
4
16 007
3 683
6 207
6.913
554
1 857
985
300
5
30F
807
518
'518
9
1 39°
1 096
1 500
Q
133
67
55
58
3
88
J o>
300
7
3 732
633
885
885
183
w
1 45
3
9
10
16
j
<)
201
394
311
322
110
624
238
600
io
335
15
159
159
75
4,000
4,000
53
145
1 1
7 2%
I 406
2 418
2 487
45
6,000
6. 000
Bl
44
2 400
1'2
19
92
'149
171
1,470
12
3,600
5,070
71
533
299
3,800
ia
M
232
60
101
101
81
194
5Q
200
]^
297
172
115
115
216
108
"i
17
2 0*1
1 300
868
868
35
2 800
2, 800
353
600
i ^,
' 22
' 92
53
60
13
139
......
1't
2)3
48
104
104
19
90
391
95
178
178
15
f
86
12
•"'1
347
83
1 1't
1JO
5
jgo
j
500
<V>
2.331
r.v,
1,150
1, 150
214
23
1.160
430
558
5(53
117
•M
3.W
4.340
1,450
1. 45 1
664
40b
as
93°
' 1°0
317
SI"
I6S
g
Of;
8.909
755
1.553
378
:--
THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
18,661
1 1
4,918 7,917 8,343
2,551
108,040
2, 169
14,232
122,272 6,103 13,357
1,457
34,190| 1
* For the results of the State census for the year 1852, see the end of the volume.
202
CENSUS OF 1850.
90
21
L»2
2;i
24
25
38
27
2S
29
30
31
:w
:e
•J4
;r>
38
:rr
38
31'
40
41
42
43
44
4a
46
47
48
49
M
51
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
Farms.
Acres improved.
Acres unimproved.
Value with improve-
ments and imple-
ments.
1
IJ
03 3
r* 5
E
Neat cattle.
fi
I
02
1
x
Izard
3r,2
23-2
317
526
177
601
66!l
255
170
183
215
230
' 697
75
409
207
264
155
534
155
306
396
348
405
365
246
326
679
380
850
307
330
9,467
10,319
22.245
17,742
27,476
20,188
19.319
7,776
8 111
4 501
6,659
5.555
43,908
2 095
26,427
5,531
8,046
4237
15,502
6,615
12,939
14? 377
14,442
17,871
10 104
7 440
18,221
56,841
11,092
38 847
8,515
11,693
9,115
23,328
62; 167
33;017
531802
341623
27,029
17,477
50,544
28725
3.239
1' 8 14
71,150
$851
92,236
8,337
51,354
1 652
22260
52, 194
49,299
23,240
50.219
281710
7l6&>
1,812
37,567
97.435
9.403
108; 130
25,584
17,896
$158,221
264. 812
8821259
3461826
512,434
296.227
285,718
151.510
344,556
103.952
1121586
7o!845
a50l806
1.373
11020
2,009
1.880
11392
2l7ib
21353
11492
'739
583
740
833
2,362
312
1,974
492
730
441
1,622
680
1,348
1,561
1 380
1 338
1,393
'805
1,377
2,383
1, 154
453]
782
1,289
5,530
4; 973
8,816
7,347
5,515
7,463
8,241
4,531
3,693
2766
4,381
2,823
7,407
2,216
8,084
2,710
3,619
2,384
7,593
3,318
7 064
5.376
51663
5 749
4,424
3 072
8 976
8.976
4; 829
12,822
3,718
6,057
2.327
'384
1.391
31283
498
3.678
5.851
L>73
• 341
970
1,601
1 494
382
686
866
678
726
2,717
504
1, 152
2,473
845
1,329
1,691
1,927
2,045
2,161
1 849
10,916
'698
1,510
13,331
141224
16' 075
20.765
141919
221030
21.787
9,582
8; 622
13.753
101601
9,143
30,242
4.583
241047
7357
16,283
5,524
19,129
7,508
13,784
14,977
18,822
15,112
15,995
12,887
25.579
36,234
11,557
33.257
9,967
19,361
Jackson
Johnson
Lafayette
Madison
Marion
Newton
Ouachita
28l 151
1,086,775
91,803
116' 242
571852
291,338
196^995
4571363
189 367
301.655
2531076
115,048
96 276
263,544
758,872
145,644
807.873
172,021
- 232,203
Phillips
Pike
Poinsett
Polk.
Pope
Prairie
Pulaski
St. Francis
Saline
Scott
Scvier
TTnion
White
Yell ....
S TATTSTICS OF
1
Butte
o
80
14 8^0
91 5^3
1 275
1 981
18
ii
•?
Colu=i
3
128
34, 420
60^ 100
65
306
C6
a
4
5
El Dorado
n
Los Angeles
134
2,648
1.034,550
685.450
5, 838
89 977
6 541
172
39
93 3SU
125 650
862
7 079
'500
262
R
o
Wendooino
ie
13. 320
6,250
66
161
11 1
10
Monterey.
115
13,713
690,610
900, 300
919
37 348
1 780
73
1 1
Napa 4 ....
51
1,140
23,570
184,440
783
12, 008
212
12
Sacramento
19
2,044
78,991
229,050
811
6 944
1,510
5-iO
1"!
Santa Barbara
76
9,234
1,265 568
755 037
5,247
6° 694
4 807
14°
1-)
Santa Clara ,
15
Ifi
Santa Cruz.....*
San Dic"o
130
2,045
287,500
417,800
794
15,901
725
62
17
San Francisco.'
1^
1<<
20
Shasta
m
Solano
23
68
74 563
339 265
498
3 312
26
4r)0
22
90
897
243 766
225 760
3 596
17 777
1 071
07.1
an
Sutter
41
200
1,000
110^000
l'285
1 855
'500
~90
o.;
Trinity
25
Tuolumne
. i
as
Yolo
55
279
5,463
53, 770
1 353
5 306
SSfl
97
Yuba
\
1
STATISTICS OF
264
16 237
11 187
1 770 680
Wl
1 fi'i-y
STATISTICS OF ARKANSAS.
203
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
j
•3
I
5
By*1 &. oats, bushels.
Indian corn, bushela.
Irish and sweet pota-
toes, bushels.
c
rt
.2 .
ll
I
Barley, bushels.
Buckvvlleat, bushels.
!i
§i
1
«
Hay, tons.
Hops, pounds.
I Clover & other grass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxst-ed, bushels.
7 054
1° 273
173 479
8 589
1 872
110
47,709
90
415
1 ' cor
108 615
12'0°4
g
41,450
9]
81
1 494
jgj'gOQ
21 531
7 044
25
26 378
2°4
6
23
6. 812
35 257
251 ' 070
20' 023
l' '<53
.... .
49^252
24
12
•>:(
86
3 995
160 090
24 609
19 576
2^ 270
16
94
11 SO0
23 17°
283 457
17' 750
653
71^981
15
1
6
10
95
..•j J->5
36 6^8
342 764
16 980
1 341
7
77' 119
188
2
255
96
a 358
10' 741
144' 302
8 345
'l08
41'215
10
•'7
50
200' 250
6' 785
390
21,273
340
268
•^>S
gg5
2 455
70 321
8 063
433
15 681
28
•xt
.-, oj<7
1 5R.5
80' 280
8 439
1 518
3
41 875
2
30
-> ST.
San
94 125
£,458
l'345
12.006
2
31
1 194
9 299
090 696
81 397
56' 988
42 22.'i
39
•>->9
1 530
"3 i' 770
3' 980
6,833
4
33
1 839
231 889
23 684
40
20.340
17
Hi
1 -174
2 94°
58'826
5 600
541
7 330
2
33
o 079
4' 990
98' 746
9 246
479
23^294
3
38
1 89°
4 163
43 405
6 273
635
o
7.967
14
16
•V
4 596
19 7:0
202 830
18^918
505
16
162.393
15
30
38
474
o gjjO
54 905
7 '269
340
18' 962
108
;tf)
543
6 643
191 085
°1 118
347
..
10
50, 137
385
60
11
1
40
6 $2
17 976
176 669
10^ 998
943
'
5
37,802
4
5
2
-11
336
5 516
181 44°
23 225
2 019
4
30,483
42
3 9-»
9 01S
186 305
17 658
£Si
29,635
486
21
2
43
1 . 756
18 '°37
128 460
14. 094
756
17
34,520
«
4 878
14 801
123 618
5^572
78
2.283
2
5
45
I (537
8 078
1 4<> 030
23 494
5 806
49 655
1
16
66-2
15 753
341 ' 406
99 305
60' 208
33,861
47
3 1*1
10 75g
154 565
7 263
290
2
13.661
%
:u 47-2
136.833
557 757
35' 72.5
431
12
105,941
847
83
4f>
1 °91
5 676
110 935
6 305
593
20
14, 335
50
5. -2Qft
13,238
127^335
12^812
1,860
20
69,365
23
51
CALIFORNIA.
1
|
2
i,i6<j
250
3
4
-
5, sea
8.391
380
944
3,440
ti
7
IjUUl
g
200
<)
10
651
440
890
258
1 1
7.500
•> 60°
3 065
900
454
'*858
3,050
1 432
'sos
1,780
19
1?
1-1
-
15
HI
IT
lie
19
20
•1
80
5,707
900
50
22
200
250
1,200
50
93
24
36
THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
17.370
13,643 65,230j 31,78g| 7,754
7s| 378
16,372
2,279
15
|"
I
204
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
1
>T
d
E
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
c
o
1
i
«r
1
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
1
1
B|
I
Silk cocoons, pounds.
Izard. . ...
520
215
8,205
100
1,150
6,947
78
870
4,273
813
1 977
4,756
182
3,1 If:
6 392
1.316
Jett'crson
375
280
1 650
60
, ,. '
257
20
16,366
5,845
5,071
65
3
1,100
455
587
39
8;991
11,045
^ 777
247
873
2,652
2974
2732
766
(•
Vg
7,550
375
1,650
4.856
'910
1,100
140
280
la t fiery
317
5'
42,350
Ouachita
3,302
Phillips.. . .
4,500
1,385
2,380
1,910
3,780
5,165
301
270
22
1,056
246
478
1
1,540
1,287
368
861
1.603
1,435
1,582
5' 580
643
2,624
4.844
1,894
2,300
3,430
5,308
7,275
2,713
4.477
20,613
727
3,429
..
Piko
200
558
Polk
55
920
12
Pope
25
g
50
1,202
313
10
1,441
590
22,732
1,380
2,240
2,522
7,839
Randoloh
470
Saline
704
15
80
12
1,377
745
2,254
7,037
112
1
262
755
108
100
3,975
19.987
i;920
1
22
],585
White °
Yell
STATISTICS OF
]
2
g
c? ii^f™
4
«i
3
1,000
- 730
7
y
<!
1C
1 1
1°
L3
4,790
1 •
1 -,
16
17
18
I'l
•20
Sliast.'i
su
r> i
33
Puttor
01
Trinity
o-,
36
Yolo
RT
Yuba
STATISTICS OF
I
7 800
52s'
1
i
STATISTICS OF ARKANSAS.
205
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANCFACTCRES.
Produced in families.!
|
REMARKS.
•20
-Ji
22
23
24
25
•33
27
38
29
30
31
33
M
31
3$
36
37
39
39
•W
41
42
43
44
4.')
46
47
48
43
90
-,l
i
o
|j
•
3
Value of produce of
market gardens.
*l
|
I
1
«T
1
Establishments.
Vuluc of anii
slauglltered
I
h
•c o
c ~
a •—
1
•J
|l
<
_
) 2.997
1,669
$16, 155
15.886
24. 173
25,1 1
' 25,555
24,052
3-1.545
1K654
18,125
is.ea-i
11^639
12,477
51,230
5.305
37,631
9,652
16:758
6.433
20>29
10.333
19:401
19,583
30,895
25,339
20,913
9,750
23; 465
$9,500
8,440
11,. 500
26 715
600
a->
15
.35
7!)
8.670
14:730
15,688
39.096
1.700
$24.281
3,717
"'l'5,'278
10,810
50,291
Divided in 1842 to form
Fulton.
25
'"382
7,741
8,991
4,417
9.980
'405
8,305
3; 592
1U43
1.825
3.398
'270
2.040
2.041
11.286
2,685
1.347
3,597
'"so
15
30
348
638
5,193
1,340
595
26
340
571
10
18,100
450
400
30
4
5
35.500
i;soo
2,350
28,041
9,824
1,384
1,982
7.117
12; 972
15,697
2,014
4,168
4,820
8,695
7,515
14,352
3,540
5.614
u'm
5.916
•
['44 to form Polk.
[Springs, divided in
Formed in '42 from Hot
Formed '42Pm Carroll.
Formed '42 f m Union.
6,600
21
20, 150
3,500
" 3,500
17, 100
4,200
1,000
600
32.600
10
6
42
6
2
2
93
5,400
1,680
36, 150
2,900
1,100
3,700
36,900
285
1,010
114
265
Formed in '44 from Se~
vier and Montgomery
Formed '46 Pin Pulaski.
Divided in 1846 to form
Prairie.
312
2,210
2,229
714
3,886
591
7,015
397
3G1
2.373
9.276
3,368
27,450
12.000
99
13
53,500
'11^400
70
646
1 244
6,500
18,900
22
30
12,250
31,060
12,705
12,425
22,330
14,463
15,456
18,024
52.411
5,684
11,805
'782
182
756
[Polk.
Divided in 1844 to for.n
Divided in 1S42 to torn
Ouachita.
1,600
9
5.200
1,485
16,487
2. 608
4.650
28.422
46 '708
125
9 299
28.350
1,550
9,115
81
5
49
86.610
2^800
49.650
14,081
4,264
CALIFORNIA.
All the present counties
except Trinity were
formed Feb. 18, 1850.
Returns lost on their
way to this office.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
g
to
!!
te
13
!-!
\i>
Uj
ifl
19
9b
2!
J
23
2-!
23
•3f!
27
117,865
1,000
10,000
730,1*2
274
2
18
3,343
884,184
8,560
69,885
P, 894, 160
42. 101
6,550
1,840
1,200
57,355
7,000
...../
41,000
112,950
274
2,869,733
53.622
1,660
700
Returns lost on their
way to this office.
27,000
36
100,000
Returns destroyed b\
fire.
11,4.10
27. 725
13,000
7,200
17
36,000
Formed May 25, 1850.
: :...
1
THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
550 9,038! 67,222| 14,843
863
888,9% 2,17f
2493,008
2.07,'
206
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored. <
All classc*.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
18.30.
1840.
41UM
55.tr.1
40. -i;
24. «
48.6!
44.46
11*88
28,08
Fairfield
28,185
331 882
22.270
13.332
31,881
25.373
9,887
15,084
30, 134
34, 825
21,952
13.605
32,278
24, 940
10,059
15,422
58,319
68,707
44,222
. 26.927
64, 159
50.313
19,946
30,505
1,456
1,260
1,031
'289
1,429
1,508
145
575
28,888
34,478
22. 821
13:469
32:552
26.181
9,962
15,353
30,857
35,489
22.432
13:747
83,038
• 95,640
10: 129
15,728
59,775
69.967
45,253
27.216
65,588
51 : 821
20,091
31,081
Hartford
Litchfield
Middlesex
Now Haven
Tolland
YVmdliain
STATISTICS OF
Kent
• 8,202 7,882
16,084
6,385
347
11,593
11.223
22, 816
19,872
New Castle
17,248 17,517
34,765
7,621
394
21,263
2i:517
42, 780
33 1°0
10,296 10,024
20,320
4,067
1,549
13,099
12,837
25 936
25 093
STATISTl CS OF
I
2
3
4
r>
6
8
9
'0
il
1-3
13
14
15
16
17
18
1'J
•:.f)
•21
22
23
•24
25
26
•27
•28
Alaehua . . .
888
360
486
1,886
118
1.227
•;»
2,027
962
1,114
536
1,627
1,419
1,695
'150
1 48°
729
244
400
1,655
29
1,111
1,108
473
1,870
8,55
592
501
1,448
1,356
• 1.488
'170
1,320
1,617
604
886
3,541
147
2,338
2,644
1,184
3^897
1,817
1,706
1.037
.3: 075
2.775
3,183
320
2,80-2
1
906
322
453
1,266
11
2.106
1.332
377
4,880
685
660
163
3,534
4.938
8,203
145
2,688
1,269
431
1,077
226
204
993
27
784
790
338
504
1,343
'526
741
2.536
'123
2,339
2.358
'913
4,400
1.294
1,491
615
3,437
3,875
5,830
221
2,922
1,781
1,644
1.059
'260
391
1,175
107
1,585
1,008
'946
1,007
1,181
400
636
2,272
36
2,200
1,993
648
4,384
1 217
886
590
3,202
3,843
5.612
'244
2.568
1,557
1,001
1.105
'206
296
i.a^o
' 32
1,298
947
871
943
2.524
'926
1.377
4^808
159
4.539
4:351
1:551
8,' 784
2.511
2:377
1^05
2.282
Calhoun .
38
1
1
95
375
1.142
2. 102
4.156
1,030
K4 4
452
Columbia
Bade
Duval
Franklin
Gad^den
7
9
11
5
30
5
50
Hillsborough
6,639
7,718
11 '442
465
5,490
3,338
2,645
2.164
486
687
2.525
'139
2. 883
i:955
1.817
11950
4,681
5:713
10,713
'"i'eii
"'688
1.898
73
Jefferson
j^evy
Marion
£*47
1,351
524
139
271
678
°0
9-21
737
537
99
202
739
21
964
548
707
676
2,068
2,088
1,061
238
473
1.417
'ill
2,095
1, 164
1,481
1,434
i
126
26
2
10
115
1
4
1
Oran«e
Putnam
St. Johns .
2,6i>4
St Lueie
Santa Rosa
Wakulla
1,131
616
774
758
Walton
1,481|
859]
12
STATISTICS OF
6.488J
6.319
7.232!
9:357
13^300!
23, 901 i
6,815
12.800
11.1191
'637J.
13,843
11,9611
STATISTICS OF CONNECTICUT. 207
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
Born out of State.
Colli'iies, acad
einieH, and pri-
Public Schools.
o
•
T5
= 2
c ,;
vate schools.
•^
7: .
3 t3
o ^
§ s
£
a
72
c
\i
|
8
i
11
~ %
- >»
II
11
if
a .
1
1
S
92
i,
§ §
i
rt =
§§
I
|'C
If
Is
.£ 4)
g|
D
£
1
IE
c
£
<
h
i
£
6.561
5.499
10.817
12, 1 14
1.6L4
$47,321
9.051
$39.101
$86,422
13.073
18,943
999
52.630
I
7,594
4.968
10,072
3,244
11.318
8; 721
13.284
9.247
1,529
611
28^924
11,518
15.392
8.828
49: 773
24:678
78.697
36. 194
15,846
10,417
21,307
13,' 961
1,013
405
55.99C
34,66.=
2
3
782
2,995
4.726
5. 324
725
15,700! 5,916
16,3-28
32.028
5.979
8.309
39
27. 80C
4
6.577
9:288
10.860
13.167
1,582
76.35210,781
42,662
119:014
13, 122
19,766
864
54,265
6,709
4,774
8.336
10.07'.'
1,215
14:91510.073
30,953
45,868
11,610
15, 766
970
40, 12fi
6
2.456
982
3.741
4 0~-'i
35
113 4,381
11,642
11,755
4.839
6,328
150
15.97:
7
5,92J
1,664
5,494
6,152
423
4,765i 6,8-17
16.083
20,848
7,547
9,884
306
25,84*
8
DELAWARE.
L 1,623
8.800
1,032
184
5,tt31
38
3,873
7,098
4,319
3,883
7,934
4,322
175
],9oa
80
1.551
62.321
1,160
2,403
3,2-27
3,340
11.395
20.456
12,010
12,946
82^777
13,170
3.726 6.267 1,546 12.500
6:870 12,440 907 29.616
3,620 7,902 2,0831 13:625
j
FLORIDA.
i
854
325
598
1.830
' 36
936
1.337
528
2,153
1.0:21
'801
684
o ]77
I". 562
L898
146
1.903
1,358
479
387
65
379
184
49
1.347
'724
827
913
9
10
12
8
85
69
469
273
25
274
113
165
569
23
451
563
261
684
301
253
185
560
520
737
64
498
394
420
188
55
108
321
22
5'36
227
267
273
274
117
165
589
23
455
563
261
684
302
257
187
577
737
64
498
394
443
188
55
108
346
22
527
229
267
275
30|...
79
93
105
278
642
223
377
1,471
31
850
873
315
1,588
763
485
442
1,233
1,173
1,153
810
592
42
99
186
552
17
815
450
639
575
272
65
95
363
165
197
100
49
201
132
168
437
280
166
15
29
59
154
133
20
95
100
2
178
114
69
183
6.35
875
200
2,700
1 '
Q
a
4
I
9
8
n
14
15
16
17
18
19
1?
1
24
25
&
•
60
44
960
960
162
2.356
2,356
64
159
415
152
454
97
250
53
221
426
400
2
128
241
104
53
25
375
5
239
86
50
71
3,050
2.500
1.500
7:300
1,350
660
230
950
3,900
4,850
25
100
180
$420
2,900
3,600
269
30
300
' 5,280
350
3,600
5.700
3,250
7,200
283
2
18
39
1
16
''1
7
63
50
56
23
37
20
60
1,000
120
20
1,400
2.400
40
47
349
1,000
1.000
4,300
172
54
4,300
100
140
6,200
1.800
i;200
60
85
600
1,150
600
2,450
73
1,300
33
300
300
160
1.450
50
100
1,550
1,700
'"i,'600
27*)
inoe
235
60
22
35
1,000
419
ioo
20
20
1,750
240
2,750
659
45l
GE ORGIA.
1
123
307
655
983
1,320
l.P-M
4:971
11856
2.028
4,655
860
76
3.246
1 Six
J
196
373
W
210
17
42
49
12
115
2,276
3
8
! s
410
755
647
1,234
212
477
1,017
642
400
920
,379
.712
.915
,97(
1,024
76
'751
410
755
647
lj|p
487
1,017
642
400
920
1.379
1,750
1,979
869
1,994
1,024
76
^
'"ioo
189
425
222
250
85
390
100
2.53
150
211
70
450
700
620
340
330
650
482
fO-3
413
3,794
4,780
300
3, 150
3.8S6
'374
1, 150
'276
700
375
6,954
260
775
5.003
806
413
11.944
23.080
300
3, 150
7.066
'374
1,600
276
700
375
12,654
660
2,375
24,703
218
489
310
1.191
155
347
654
546
188
1,214
1.383
1,245
1,180
782
1.703
605
13
1,275
474
1,066
1724
1,340
2,657
487
1,201
1J846
1,506
830
2,494
3,565
4,371
2,712
2: 098
4.894
2,276
243
5,088
1,400
379
608
8
161
39
250
684
132
95
133
1,1.35
912
227
359
1,826
294
66
397
23
2,550
19; ooo
2,500
5,690
1,450
2,150
7,250
4.897
8.870
5,010
7.900
9,025
5,300
8,850
7,500
"'5.' 500
10,000
i
o
3
4
5
7
10
n
12
K
15
|
u
8, l'.50
18,300
....
127
85
45
3,200
450
140
80
191
20
93
357
5,700
400
1,600
19,700
130
230
210
3,60ft 2601 3,600
7,200
208
CENSUS OF 1850.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
i
i i
o 5-
"3
5
COUNTIES.
QJ
i
a..3
o
i
.5-2
I t
P
E
•£ ^
r* ~"
4)
?
c
c
3
'i:«d
~£
ra
a
1
111
|
w
n,
01
§
.t K a
O
0)
£
h
<
•<
I>
B
£
m
02
Fairfield .
3,155
3. 850
206,525
280 317
58,367
84. 845
.$13,2.52,292
14, 004, 683
3,921
5, 280
31,245
30,687
12,055
22 '487
12.886
12 1 75
Hartford
Ijitchfield
:ui->i
2,018
2,794
346,697
130.494
2061325
119,288
32,667
751378
12,828,479
4,724,958
10,413.662
4 973
1.483
3! 476
46.869
14,881
25,429
47.900
10.323
15,327
15.470
a 809
8^763
Middlesex
New Haven
New London
2.619
221, '997
103,168
8,506,985
2,691
24,635
29,402
9,659
To] land
1,943
2,445
163,677
212,146
55,478
86,510
3, 895, 150
6,992,754
2,321
2,783
16,123
22,806
18.935
17,' 752
4.623
9.! 027
Windham
STATISTICS OF
STATISTICS OF
Kent
1,655
174,784
107,945 4,099.945
4,282
14,808
7,793
16.092
New Castle
1.662
168,070
50.872 11,748,815
6.036
20,229
5,908
10,918
Sussex .
2,746
238,002
216.' 465 ' 3,541 550
4 325
18,174
13 809
29 251
233
9,270
46.234
189,41''
718
17 627
502
11 710
1 Benton
82
2 657
10 '9%
85 83°
°15
10 083
38
Calhoun
63
475
2,282
18,467
10,373
28,012
102,401
274,585
164
2.852
29,090
399
955
3^216
24' 651
Bade . ....
6
' 51
'36
2 300
' !
Duval
167
12 056
73 558
316 508
667
1? 778
539
8 154
34
1,172
6,431
35,485
134
5,074
366
2. 043
47?.' 000
6f>
791
'883
482
50,574
107 454
1 004 (J46
1,794
17 571
3 171
19 570
905
10, 733
16 251
136 950
519
8 762
457
8 994
120
3,984
19,215
247, 657
278
19^710
114
5,141
103
3,833
821
22,879
218
5. 397
506
5 3.56
287
31 287
55 515
440' 413
1 30']
1 ^O
1 7 409
Jedfefsm
377
49' 403
104' 956
597' 065
l'947
ll'889
2' 837
18 554
356
80,952
97.625
1,840,537
2,739
14^398
6,742
23 '341
1,069
4,802
34 015
118
4.342
1 84°
262
25 580
49 955
548 595
19 '881
1 8">9
1*3 489
309
11 451
44 1Q8
378 ' 580
'695
°1 251
34S
19 007
6
39
155
4. 453
2
15
"' 13
137
8 370
28, 776
108 706
382
8 763
735
19
963
4 083
74 095
70
3 058
'799
Putnam
20
693
2,755
35,2-!5
77
2.570
St. Johns
34
2,486
12, 050
174 295
194
2,637
65
717
91
1 815
37 971
63 414
264
8 715
611
A QMI
100
7^018
5.932
70, 800
305
3,624
175
5 016
Walton
161
4^446
5. 485
47, 582
302
9 273
1 143
4 796
Washington
155
6,378
7,621
83,825
344
6,683
431
5,972
STA
TIS^
PICS
OF
313
9,957
343,701
152, 536
671
17,736
2,328
oo 815
Jliikr-r
44-1
56 954
9] 5 043
1,607 214
2 096
28,481
3 985
98 3f!5'
240
71 449
157 999
695 557
1 785
8 156
4 398
15 049|
Ribb.
308
44,919
90,321
958' 472
1,481
6,804
2 630
15' 470
2<>9
21,577
148, 823
326,514
590
9,816
1 721
7 3
Hii'l'm-ic
412
26, 760
473 233
364 965
1 309
16 523
6 844
18 677 j
Burke
712
190 910
334 098
2,416 997
4 879
15' 040
7' 778
40 ' 53$
Butts
3S1
50 369
63 505
710 140
1 650
4 0^7
3 064
15 28^'
235
25,222
181^675
932,058
712
16'324
l'g49
8 7671
6114
40,118
104,300
907 367
1 854
5 355
3 539
18 54-4
Carroll . . .
782
38 522
178,649
703 gig
o DQO
10 778
4 812
25,827
Cass
601
52 575
15,591
1 569 446
9 '470
g']58
5' 87 "}
24 Mc>
13°
31 888
110 403
0 217 491
811
5 707
2 807
Chattoo^a
419
29,325
78. 186
826,318
1,790
e'sgo
4 040
18 7^3
1,000
50, 535
128,501
969, 231
2 054
8 460
8 9S9
27 973'
Clfltfc
400
91 148
J07J05
1 194.465
2 062
7 554
4 '(^n
17 074J
Clinch
5S
3 118
48,893
60'6G8
191
5 570
'293
3'40*
Cobb
S3'
5'?, 697
155,557
800, 170
2.669
9' 254
8 015
*,9CS|
Columbia
4tO
147,684
152.693
1.605,232
3; 176
12,783
7,632
29,6^!
STATISTICS OF CONNECTICUT.
209
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
to
•3
1
1
»T
"3
r
i
•35
73
«•§
s
*S
I
fci u5
B
0
1
I
|J
09
1
«
•s
||
"2
s
I
S
o
j*
•O J3
C "«
rt 3
A
i
ts'2
c 3
|
1
°-s
-o
«
41
c
rt o
•1
>,
s
u ^
2
55*3
V
1
<o
1
•SB
B
8
3
a
&
•
?
K
r
£
CQ
CQ
C3
53
Q
E
21,962
373,640
350,603
381,158
81
420
38,238
1,210,088
72,010
Q
441
323
1
5,260
6,364
4,591
360,985
390, 707
79.059
381,744
279,138
95,118
490.413
293^511
223, 733
2,303
980
162
1,533
2,386
1,348
37,888
66,447
4,864
1,440,084
4,077,051
533,418
80,817
109,238
38,579
125
48
10
316
1,084
87
fl
362
2
3
4
2,819
189
429
220,' 586
128,317
117,033
225,881
234. 412
127,873
445,125
354,397
204.353
1,157
5,645
2,768
4,842
3,359
1,882
25.326
11^197
17,247
1,401,736
1,137,079
303.690
67, 176
53, 181
38,992
153
53
58
142
1,065
1.828
o
5
6
148
189,394
240,276
297, 115
5,994
3,329
28,090
1,416^077
56,138
105
25,506
7
8
DELAWARE.
119,774
111,403
899,079^ 89,225
1,503
15
3,599
180,091
4, 109 143
616
1
319.012
43' 725
484,594
16 587
1,036,377 125,954
1,180,086 90,808
'681
1,936
21
20
4947
69
769,915
108,489
24,417 205
3,926
2
14
274
2
3
' 1
FLORIDA.
__
465
64, 724
28,115
2,668
25,962
16
\
42
23,515
19.995
1,614
12, 176
35
0
300
29,495
10' 589
25i
1,310
g
169
3,112
112.090
52,657
12,806
9 31,610
628
4
1.100
• 10
r
51,788
28' 504
1.645
175
53
(5
160
4,950
4^457
190
2,520
8
106
13 822
092 &50
143 000
21,°95
60,561
g
151
883
56,705
22.298
7.460
81259
1(1
30
50
16,263
281746
2^235
21,860
147
H
560
23,880
7.776
431
2,007
1°
2,118
007 ^o
43.' 770
3,221
2.038
13
9
14,597
' 275' 477
76 1 167
17,861
24,535
1,1°3
14
g
14
10
14,709
407,976
120^533
28, 174
21.127
63
1 "i
6,310
7.425
5^260
in
469
16.015
119,640
43, 181
27, 181
114^274
86
17
'100
96,1 <>2
41,550
24 120
18
1, 150
40
19
29.812
22,343
2.523
10,259
299
k)Q
4,865
2,980
'443
2,850
2]
4,610
4.365
890
2,879
iXl
14,390
6,714
1 356
2,995
56
23
°1
245
10,328
13,945
303
55
2,315
2*g
Q
560
40,216
14,482
1,491
7,651
4
2fi
28.920
12 375
110
525
07
54^231
16,507
1,161
2,245
0«
GEORGIA.
800
2 055
53 794
35 282
3 750
24,283
]
862
11,923
284,595
81,034
28,151
2,780
46,968
5
o
7 4W
21 483
255 910
47, 795
2,459
20 3
24,484
1,378
•)
3 581
30 403
255 275
82 303
11 002
57
12
34 985
4
4
' 10
K7W
54,9^7
38, 163
9,519
13,686
1,000
-
766
0 OgO
98'61°
60,710
6 805
24^398
fi
3,471
09,149
643.608
113.024
36,075
49 736
115
7 216
24, 70S
2°4^ 930
52,539
4, 457
52
2
31,649
8
120
63 47^
52,925
7,677
14,726
27
q
11,485
27,268
271 '500
45,857
7,730
6
47.606
20
in
21.071
40.87F
316,871
79,795
5,811
95,125
11
29 '153
551573
497, 769
70, 091
6,483
60,134
1°
4,650
57,427
40,P40
9,415
10, 158
1
13
15,891
32' 21
36,481
62,225
301,180
444,984
55,948
82,320
7,808
3,330
1
100
3
54,471
66,168
52
41
20
14
i;>
14,599
11
C6,177
20(Jj
289,575
53, 124
5,385
25,172
3,446
210
6
91,209
2, 165
44
20
1
16
!7
j 04 03,3
rfl,8QO
31*. 738
50.437
8,699
1,005
9
86,980
747
IS
\5'3X
94,641
431.777
80,493
25,724
87.899
i'J
210
CENSUS OF 1850.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
A
ri
o
S
i
*«
g
to •
if
X
Zrl
a
3
COUNTIES.
= s
a
Js-s
o
C
= "§
»5
a
I
fc-g
E
"Si
03
60
c
1
§a
3
s
1
11
s
aj
Sc0-
g§
1
1
1
•Si
a
§
1
X
£ <u
&
c '-'
J9
CJ
_Q
go
o
E
1*
|
3
s
3
E^
O
£
s
Fairfield
9 816
4
30.027
Hartford
4 565
3, IK
44,477
13fl
1,132, IK
13,800
22 400
65,503
143,518
2:', 409
Litchfield
Middlesex
2,713
70
347
10
590
°20
3
45 986
New London
52
20
80,110
Tolland
12
531
52
99,31
sslsoe
97
110
2,37
127
55,593
221
STATISTICS OF
7,732
50
19.582
I
IV'ew Ca«tle
160
1 4 372
.1
3,282
23^814
i
STATISTICS OF
1
2
3
4
s
8
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1C,
17
18
19
20
21
89
93
24
25
96
27
28
Alachua
68
86
9
179
5,558
3.910
12;340
5,162
17,935
5, 150
20.570
138,180
140
8,620
30,252
383
561
e
137
802
590
4
532
1,809
! :.':
Dade
Duval
391
21,531
27,040
10 150
216
440
175
. . .
?:
120
47
6
9
23
116
178
63
226
508
65,403
2,763
24,250
1,050
36,309
22,682
31,792
3250
46,320
31,625
108,370
14,455
5.575
7,070
50,490
56,205
83.232
'"63,'636
21,425
776,177
40
100
130
11,202
3,000
37,780
5,609
560
18
114
4,744
9,468
16, 107
59
4,323
'614
36
611
1,030
5.408
2.725
'"e
Hillsborou^h
Holmes
Madison
ioo
109,000
5,024
701
3,194
44
279
74
290
4,964
12,690
7.030
6,325
404.305
'100
279
34
32
1,232
3,500
500
Ft Johns
426
St. Lucie
50
11
480
69
107
75
307
120
25
'.'.'.'.'.'.
Wakulla . .
2
8
e
3, 171
2,438
2,330
18:686
'600
16,820
10,890
Walton
3,800
STATISTICS OF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
19
11
12
ia
14
If)
16
17
18
19
17
73
4,505
10,417
30,800
15,225
100
240
100
03
8,820
4,483
3,394
536
594
19,175
4,110
858
3,040
1,243
2,385
'580
1,668
272
4, 72
108
2,401
ll'336
3,925
9,633
7,160
4,116
2,773
12,687
18,238
4,761
2; 680
6,769
9,550
7,165
2. 799
e;963
13,489
7.576
'584
19, 7P:
ISlTIO
'"ioo
i
Bakor
Bibb
4
30
2.996
1,122
3,105
2,409,387
112,475
36,380
1.540
6,400,940
4] 975
430
is6
Bullock
Burke ,
280
265
Butts
45
7,502
2,489
7,201
5,735
Carroll
Cass
Chatham
246
19,453,750
142
2,475
Chattooga
7,360
27.050
1,772
Clark
Clinch
10
Cobb
29,531
2,176
Columbia ....
STATISTICS OF CONNECTICUT.
211
AGRICULTURAL PRODCCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
1
2
3
4
5
G
7
8
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
Value of nninials
slaughtered.
Value of products of
market gardens.
Value of orchard
produce.
_5
1
$
g
Establishments.
:=
_c
•o
fi
I
1
|I
A
c.^:
ll
c
B
<
4,04>
19,609
24,613
lj587
6. Ml
5. 107
9;05t'
22,740
$293,327
393,276
389,028
139,87:.
344, 49S
224,553
144,767
267,945
$•31.018
123,535
644
18,046
20,364
5,63-2
1,18.5
6,449
£•12,571
58,295
9,438
6,294
43,483
6,686
10,036
28,315
426
281
132
^,222,785
6, 123; 260
2,434,855
1,408,950
5,076,331
2.W7.90U
1,^57^225
2,598,042
7,770
11,716
3,475
2,64S
9.933
5,379
2,476
4,405
$5,667,320
10,888,780
4, 068 '228
2,109,560
11,283,816
5.624,978
2,697,042
2,770,378
$984
2,5, 15fi
18,819
54,152
73, .43!
1,780
5,200
12,722
2,474
25
195
73d
'
DELAWARE.
10.545
2,301
28,397
100,878
124.965
14?; 822
i 1 1
3,961! 9,897 35 184,840
8,753 29,659 50 2,593,830
7 018 60> 200 ^75
424
3.235
'229
424.906
3. 945 '399
'278,991
8,443
50
29,628
FL ORID A.
25,875
9.966
e;4i2
51.617
...
564
3E
56
1 375
130
20
143
5,198
244
1,253
9,624
Div. several times since '40
Formed '45 from Alachua.
In '45 part of Jackson ad-
ded.
1
2
a
4
5
tj
6
B
18
11
12
13
14
15
IG
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
3*4
2,481
6,500
4,000
6,000
49,000
59.500
8
8
29
64
84
1,860
8,400
28,800
114,500
32,400
2
100
19,954
2,905
50U
100
7,995
595
565
Divided in 1845 to form
St. Rosa.
67,390
|
1,475
'"165
"'5,' 634
3.' 123
21,711
13,355
8,914
39; 421
36,887
65,683
4,145
158
144
i
4,483
[Levy.
Divided in 1845 to form
'47 fin Walton & Calhoun.
In 1845 part added to Cal-
houn.
Div. '43 to form Wakulla.
Formed in 1845 from Ala-
chua and Hillsboro'.
Formed in 1844 from Ala-
chua, Hillsboro', and
Mosquito.
Formed in '45 fm Mosquito
In '48 fm Orange, Alachua,
Marion, and St. Johns.
Formed '44 from Mosquito.
Formed '42 frm Escambia.
Formed 1843 from Leon,
[ton and Jackson.
Formed 1846 from Wal-
1,242
4,000
9
5,400
1,947
2, 125
10,652
3,995
795
9,405
2,699
20
70
13,800
40,950
16
113
14,775
62,129
285
10
53,331
9,750
16
18,000
28,687
2,300
50
20,000
68,100
10
76
6,700
36,780
10,751
1,475
6,071
138
115
2.155
'"¥
3; 175
2,311
6,310
26
16,450
9,180
2,644
12,060
14; 492
130
300
236,950
2,800
489
290,720
8,121
1,217
1735
2,998
2,298
3,860
"'i,'807
19,400
36
23,300
GEORGIA.
4.878J 29,902
21578 69,737
195! 43,117
7.930) 51,402
'431J 16.875
180! 36,530
10,39li 111,100
13.301; 43.130
1.645! 22^319
12;968j 53; 596
fi7 1T7
! ,4,L..
10,7a5
14,051
947
7,456
3,811
8,441
5.073
9,715
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
U)
533
211
432
45
4,616
30,350
92.200
138,920
43
132
453
24,239
85,422
533,200
4,812
1,150
62,033
87,145
70,000
66,595
54,300
32,800
130.550
30;025
18,300
320,350
7
128
100
102
107
101
168
215
70
42
498
2,500
60,651
84,040
43,000
78,442
49,045
82,205
256.250
47,670
22,050
345,220j
30
101
150
'.'.'.'.'.'.
10.570
27.316
19,070
1,217
17,872
20.120
13,621
1,412
55,438
11.293
'"3,'7f,9
13,315
6, .550
'aw
3,891
68,846
2,703
47. a50
63,386
67,291
6,063
106,664
80.241
12
16,295
Divided in 1849 to form
Gordon.
40
5
'658
g
"*73
' ' '480
In '49 fr. Lowndes StWarei
part taken fr. Lowndes
onlv returned separately.
4,194
11,147
50
154,900
89,300
211
115
187,700
94,500
212
CENSUS OF 1850.
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
^2H
2!)
30
31
3-J
33
31
35
38
37
V
(9
10
41
42
43
44
45
46
17
'IS
(9
50
M
59
53
54
55
->(i
57
58
59
(iO
61
(S
63
61
65
613
67
68
('<)
70
71
79
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
KJ
84
Hf)
86
87
8*
b!)
90
91
HO
93
94
95
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
4,223
2,253
1,246
3,979
2,089
1,286
8,202
4,342
2,532
18
13
5,415
4,629
148
3,639
2,924
2,775
3,529
1,848
6,267
962
1,965
2,999
1,027
2,382
200
. 4,232
828
8,266
2.294
i;2is
1,336
7,306
7,982
2.400
4,969
9,924
450
2,941
7 134
5.367
6,279
2,974
3,627
5,908
3,780
2,a55
939
2,961
1,933
4.629
3,604
7. 993
10,170
*613
7,094
1,930
8,156
5,187
7,874
1,477
5,558
2,804
7,468
110
5,608
7,812
3,673
7 373
3,835
8 723
3,044
831
930
5,156
9,048
4,620
278
4,704
1,664
3,909
288
6,108
5,738
406
8,281
2745
6,887
4,662
1,313
4.220
7^093
4, 165
3,622
2,026
6,545
2,325
4,427
4.232
4 '476
5,689
4,339
2,336
3,050
6,636
5,644
4,565
4,313
5,908
7,414
3^457
7,354
8,332
1,699
4,777
5,836
4,612
5,108
3,318
3,398
3,902
3,045
3,882
4,477
3,502
2,779
3,062
5, 160
8,258
8,536
1,105
5,424
7,570
9,244
6,742
5.973
3.592
7,205
3,323
5,518
1 283
6 502
8,053
3,532
8,126
5,278
8 353
2 638
1 660
1 539
5 030
8,297
4,212
3677
4 769
6,616
5,441
1,962
6,244
5,992
740
5,958
4,173
6,748
4,322
C367
4,042
7,235
4.196
3; 624
1.838
6,414
2.252
4,282
3,973
4>374
5^824
4,101
2,597
2.934
6^432
5,613
4,330
4,400
5,670
7,307
3,466
7,372
8, 118
1,635
4,991
5,650
4,519
5 116
3,124
3,262
4,024
2.953
3',83Q
4,478
3,550
2,924
2,965
5,120
8,218
8,449
1.049
5,320
6,863
9334
6,554
6,286
3447
7lioi
3,304
5 276
1 185
6,366
8,193
3,315
7901
5,044
8 181
2,508
] 567
1 487
5,073
8 582
3,967
3557
4 655
6,493
5 380
1 926
6,181
5,774
759
6,149
4,123
13,635
8,984
2,680
8,262
14,328
8,361
7,246
3,864
12 959
4,577
8,709
8,205
8,850
11,513
8,440
4,933
5,984
13,068
11,257
8, 895
8,713
11,578
14,721
6,923
14,726
16,450
3,334
9,768
11,486
9,131
10.224
6^442
6,660
7,926
5,998
7,714
8,955
7,052
5,703
6,027
10,280
16,476
16,985
2,154
10,744
14.433
18; 578
13,296
12,259
7,039
14,306
6.627
10^94
2,448
12,868
16,246
6.847
16^027
10,322
16,534
5.146
3; 227
:j,026
10,103
16,879
5 179
7,234
9,424
13,109
10,821
3,888
12,425
11,766
1,499
12,107
8,29fi
10,364
7,981
1,364
5,872
10,467
4,427
5,444
3,075
11,125
3, 129
6.191
4,441
5,619
9,886
2,536
5,302
Bade
2,391
5,702
2.844
1,909
1,027
3,374
1,846
3,451
2,781
3,950
4,519
4,242
'355
2,646
2,420
4,498
3.962
2,227
5,670
2,736
1,807
980
3,302
1,745
3,290
2,421
3862
4,557
3,994
341
2,510
2,324
4,454
3,713
3,731
2,077
3,318
2,225
4,764
3,152
1,404
3.436
2JIP2
1,832
11927
1,719
1,448
'981
1,078
2,623
4 022
4,618
11,372
5,580
3,716
2,007
6,676
3.591
e;?4i
5,202
7,812
9,076
8.236
696
5,156
4,744
8,952
7,675
7' 370
4,210
6,709
4.520
9,742
6,510
2.883
6,808
4,321
3,717
3,899
3; 459
3,025
2,002
2,187
5,339
7,995
4,088
3,763
1,326
6,667
8,481
6,810
1 541
3,634
12,492
10,355
8,077
4? 382
5,560
8,686
3,784
3|:ro
2,338
7,857
8,153
3,173
8,649
6,469
7,793
2,051
2,378
2096
4,943
7 791
3.517
e;955
4720
11,408
6.895
3,597
6 158
5 991
1,088
3,805
5,551
32
6
1
g
16
24
4
11
55
4
"'58
11
62
30
j
15
16
1
19
31
47
46
9
8
16
31
20
21
3
7
72
9
2
5
DeKalb
Dooly
Early
Eftin "ham
Elbert
Floyd
Forsyth
Gilmer
Glynn
11,690
10,804
7,961
7,875
9,659
13,933
5,329
11,756
9,711
2.038
8,522j
11,111
7,254
10,065
5,585
4.520
7,241
5,895
5,574
5.671
5^045
4,510
5,360
4,812
14,132
16,275
1,616
9,121
4,695
11,699
11,628
10 868
2,556
9 176
5 389
10,260
1,912
8,276
11,932
4,794
12,933
5,759
15,627
5190
2:72-J
2,713
6,766
15,733
8,422
3,152
9,408
6572
10.209
2.323
9,789
10 565
1,258
10,148
6,842
Gwinnett
Hall
3,639
2,133
3,391
2,295
4,978
3,358
1.479
3,372
2,229
!885
,'972
;74o
577
021
109
2,716
3,973
2.091
1. 846
'690
3,369
4,269
3,472
819
1,861
6,604
5,277
4,110
2,228
2,873
4477
1,896
1,681
1,210
4067
4,140
1,625
4,480
3346
4 023
1,082
1,221
1 069
2,576
3,890
1 795
3! 888
2; 347
5803
3,531
1,824
3,066
3,008
'549
1,883
2.849
Harris
Heard
Houston
Jasper
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Maron
1>7
1 917
636
3.298
4^212
3,338
723
1,773
5,888
5,078
3,967
2,154
2 687
4,209
1 888
1 619
1, 128
3 790
4,013
1,548
4,169
3,123
3 770
'969
1,157
1,027
2367
3 901
1,722
3419
2,373
5,605
3364
1 773
3,092
. 2,983
\539
1.922
2; 702
Marion
Meriwether
Morgan ....
16
11
67
32
3
2
62
39
26
Musoogee
Newton
CMethorpe .
Paulding
Pike
Pulaski
Randolph
3
281
1
5
18
18
51
18
Richmond ....
Stewart
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tatnall
Telfair .
Thomas
4
40
42
1
'"37
17
3
159
37
21
Troup
Twines ..
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Washington
Wilkes
Wilkinson
STATISTICS OF GEORGIA.
213
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
2S
29
30
31
$
33
34
35
:;<j
37
38
3D
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
4H
49
51
5i
52
:,'.-
54
;"»."
50
57
6t
59
t'(
Cl
62
63
64
(\;
6<>
67
68
69
7(
71
73
73
74
75
75
77
78
7'J
80
81
R3
83
,-4
t.r
8
6T
88
69
'.)(
91
!/2
K
94
95
Horn out of State.
Dwellings.
Families.
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
Total educational
income.
Whito scholars du-
ring year.
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
Whites over 20 una-
ble to read & write.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
United States.
Foreign coun-
tries.
'S,
3
C-,
i
"3 c
I8
8,
s
f,
s
"3 |
1,935
744
1,596
971
2,554
1,008
824
63
797
209
1,210
1,782
2,477
2,178
4.551
'228
2.109
'618
2.176
2:218
1,921
588
686
948
1,949
1,338
337
1,075
542
224
582
39
551
201
231
1.034
3^051
'931
429
157
1,364
1,580
1,006
257
423
6,304
2,296
1.608
'397
1,350
1,375
725
616
611
1.626
*>%
i$
''g
288
ass
597
''S
3.966
'635
5,499
*73
42
47
69
156
29
48C
73
16
4
30
169
20
24
9
27
2C
75
8
28
16
79
24
17
23
18
1]
39
24
12
12
2-
17
fi
20
6
25
11
10
27
8
°2
1.382
'754
421
898
1,987
962
656
355
1,177
605
1.196
'866
1,334
1.546
11396
145
861
854
1,610
1,338
1,300
761
1.175
724
1,680
1,138
448
1.200
'812
765
739
63-1
550
360
378
856
1,381
'679
692
ass
1,101
1,428
1,194
236
621
2,047
1,884
1.374
'819
1,059
1,474
791
609
385
1,408
1,5.56
567
1,432
1,109
1 324
408
434
340
838
1,295
696
1,141
7*
1,86'
1,191
561
1,13J
1,07!
IK
70<
98:
1,382
754
421
898
1,989
962
454
$6,755
346
367
250
*s
$10,720
413
1,580
788
355
351
1,646
822
280
288
1,255
299
924
442
1,468
1,668
1,309
151
684
1,078
1 186
1,022
1.252
'673
''S;
1.898
1J257
'326
695
667
446
700
402
469
321
330
375
1,153
'384
381
198
975
• 1,306
1,147
'213
643
1,088
1,491
1,353
807
948
1,699
259
698
699
924
1,322
281
1,399
890
1,451
'368
102
231
836
1,777
•309
1,102
552
1,700
1 466
135
1,058
836
64
556
98*
3,410
1,809
1 057
1,851
4.650
2; 337
1,416
784
2.706
l'524
2,a54
2,214
3.309
3,746
3,519
244
2.207
1,969
3,645
3,144
2,978
1,629
2; 920
1,997
4^266
2,710
lj285
2,751
1.690
i;443
i;3S
''£
879
2,334
3,416
1,686
1,468
487
2,876
3,643
2,834
646
1,503
5,068
4,232
3,394
1 779
2,384
3736
1,585
1,352
805
220
375
322
697
861
292
38
841
735
313
85
1,451
182
1,510
32
330
381
869
458
1,457
114
232
341
662
807
508
561
272
142
508
710
345
169
177
456
1,033
245
82
776
375
109
123
44
850
251
337
85
803
315
729
300
64
724
166
69
549
557
387
214
198
136
148
129
15
1,225
268
692
271
785
662
811
92
40
471
12,350
6,000
1,160
2,430
11,390
5,950
3,600
5,050
9,000
2,725
4,645
3,525
8,300
7,825
2,025
l!o90
60
100
140
150
728
225
109
158
1,202
202
253
17
5,638
7,829
1,523
5,638
9,199
1,523
2.500
3^701
890
606
2,509
1,370
655
355
1.177
605
1.206
'866
1,334
1,546
1,396
145
868
854
1,610
1,838
1.300
'785
1,242
741
1.680
1,138
448
1.200
812
765
739
634
550
362
378
856
1.381
'679
692
283
1.101
1^428
1,194
236
621
2,047
1.981
1,374
820
1,059
1,474
'701
609
385
1,408
1,556
'567
1,445
1,108
1 324
'408
434
340
83S
'•S
'•&
1,86-
1 19
561
1,13.
1 07-
'.18*
70f
98t
85
50
2,500
1,200
2,501
890
606
2,006
47
382
35
200
30
147
503
370
500
205
29
300
333
800
20
209
207
206
403
350
456
176
217
213
19fi
350
S
1
1,170
191
360
750
200
1,912
4,099
617
400
130
726
556
550
752
623
2,907
240
500
5,532
192
2,267
370
3.080
1,244
472
1?977
2.138
3,129
848
182
686
316
1,912
6,659
617
3,934
130
11,726
3,256
550
1,452
623
6,832
240
500
9,785
192
2,967
'370
3.780
W
•$
2.138
3,129
1,135
848
307
1.6t»R
'3lD
2,560
3,53-1
85
11,000
2,700
13,000
10,050
15.700
6ll60
6; 100
13,800
7,700
15,100
11,800
2,250
4,800
10.000
e;soo
6,100
67
132
193
700
3,925
80
160
4,253
50
210
35
63
120
23
1
t5
700
700
350
300
2,550
12,276
f,',550
5; 640
7,100
2,325
2,600
3,350
6,700
7,450
16,600
1,605
9,500
8.650
13; ooo
10,810
13,250
5,050
11,750
3,440
5,850
1,850
9 150
101500
2^900
11.375
5; 850
10,000
2,758
2; 425
1 400
5,750
12,050
4,800
6,300
10:000
6,705
1U325
1,500
10.220
7,750
'821
7,400
5>0
75
500
40
38
130
132
215
195
1,000
45
19
3;
217
29."
42
2:
21
4"
9
80
23
3
16
36
fr
1
1
1
1
1
2,
1
1
4
1
g
6
1.000
737
3GO
1,737
36(
29,820
1,100
463
12,811
6,061
350
96r
331
600
377
8,937
29,156
132
9,633
'581
250
220
1,220
150
752
29,820
400
1,100
255
291
212
463
8,598
5,500
393
250
324
354
127
197
644
635
720
280
660
265
492
180
130
243
266
1,440
210
275
650
984
1
470
450
42
326
460
4,213
'561
350
966
331
600
377
7,937
7,056
132
7,883
581
250
220
1,220
150
184
134
65
80
565
60
138
30
195
30
995
3,290
2,913
1,319
3,686
2,580
3,252
787
945
870
2,145
3472
1 429
2,947
2,011
4817
2812
i!ei5
2,43-
2,379
471
1.567
2^239
1,000
22,100
1,750
16
160
548
36,320
15,055
450
2,700
575
9,840
315
247
6,737
663
51,375
'450
2,700
575
9,840
482
247
8,657
663
125
160
167
121
115
13
125
1,920
8,407
3,124
8,407
3,124
214
CENSUS OF 1850.
eo
21
•23
34
23
:23
39
30
33
34
35
36
37
33
3'J
40
41
4-2
43
44
45
46
47
48
50
51
59
53
54
55
53
57
53
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
156
67
68
60
70
71
7:2
73
74
75
70
77
78
79
80
81
82
93
84
85
8(5
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
!
1
COUNTIES.
j
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. ]
1
Acres improved.
Acres unimproved.
Va.r.e with improve-
ments and imple-
ments.
1
•Jj
0
H
Neat cattle.
d
0
i
02
1
Coweta
911
444
23.r
441
1.019
663
387
308
804
511
818
397
76f
1,305
577
92
419
512
1,036
732
. 697
444
873
512
1,003
750
414
547
588
538
405
328
387
244
273
591
598
419
404
117
563
824
746
168
336
1,034
581
812
555
422
807
371
351
282
930
272
498
990
768
928
294
327
280
534
789
367
911
436
600
864
339
605
632
172
468
645
88,088
72,857
11,245
45,478
67,992
59,859
•44,742
21,784
84,069
35,092
56; 104
32,358
43, 14(
69, 4 If
23,900
20,472
160, 50(
134,07.'
36,61'
199,971
153,73£
308, 58C
135,63'-
210, 97S
229, 37c
502, 60S
156,094
96,195
107, 37?
330,811
121,87(
85 777
83,512
148,985
197,210
275.541
901.556
162,644
150,911
96,409
215,952
184,000
320,433
128,608
fc9,875
217,600
99,617
282,158
112,242
303,518
101,668
429,462
94,899
134,548
100,901
83,090
119,311
180,223
158, 338
177,244
78,939
163,470
131,361
125,993
78,553
62,685
154,268
138,657
72,66°
120,634
239,605
111,592
454,748
233,130
157,748
159,251
89,823
379,369
183,235
383,453
130.900
142; 171
147,967
89,792
72,917
126 883
$1, 951, 34
! 1,181,99
1 246,66
781,12
1,184,55
i 498^31
759,09
327,17
1,656,76
i eoo'so
1,037,51
1.125,96
'758,772
1,152,40
503,33
793,402
611,60
1.845,442
i; 030,57
496 70
630,41
1,405,638
1 732573
772,640
1,835,41,
2,842,679
107,247
785,001
1,533,684
1,450,623
1,310,319
439,929
1,103,881
809518
676,07~
892,823
1650,114
1,127,344
613,803
792,654
1.215.044
2:179,142
3,26C
2,156
757
2,041
2,896
2,116
1,596
905
3,285
1.515
2,391
1,637
s?2io
1,23]
3:367
3,' 014
2; 120
1.930
3,204
3,804
1.776
3; 730
3,899
955
1,919
3,508
2 780
2,680
1767
1,914
1,100
1,662
9,02
8,29
2,49
24,75
7,81
28,034
26,16
11 12-
10,72
21.35
e;io
5,42
5,58
11,04
5,58
6,100
4,80
10,69
9,47
8,52
6.26
5,55
1,47
7,37
546
6,62
ts
6, //
7,45
8,81
5,08
5,16
6,21
if, 472
5,06
82
4,09
9,04
6,82
8,01
29.878
22; 823,
9,0351
25,639!
24,449*
28,283
29.252!
12,6301
25,092
22,635
21,941
19,2581
19,848i
24,924
18,949
2-, 597
15.529
30,'323
26; 494
' 19,410
18,419
30,919
38,958
18,101
24,812
40,969
26, •]<};;
3U280!
2s;.w,|
26.634'
24,038'
23.54
10.006
14^260
35.000
23:657
2K 493
12:257
4,761
21,212
38,912
Dado
Decatur
De Kalb
Dooly ^
Early
Effii'Tham
Elbert
Fayette
Floyd
For«yth
Franklin
Gilmer
Glvnn
Gordon
25,91f
104,658
85,881
44,798
38.824
125; 691
135292
42,691
104,199
145,386
14,325
70,741
139,948
79715
138,972
62,249
56,074
38,563
48; 320
40,897
31,962
51,588
45,708
19,482
61,938
122,838
157,797
10,022
138,163
51, 102
78,015
91,993
219,712
23,295
82,563
98,984
134,829
12,741
93,211
37; 644
56,008
145,821
68,165
136,933
39,184
14,244
15,360
63,931
. 128,190
101,619
31,316
73; 512
36,191
101,490
11,316
135,115
117,433
5,356
97,545
75,721
Gwinnett
Habersham ....
Hall.
. 5'. 77
12:97
12:34.
6,253
9,81
14 15
22.85'
6,' 30
8,424
10,123
9,586
19,852
13,716
15,450
6,491
38,98-
6,190
9,467
5,088
8,444
9,821
9,694
13,556
13,806
8,996
10,930
1],849
7,903
12,193
6,827
9,361
14,573
9,010
3,325
16,141
6,065
27,758
15,902
10, 198
14,730
5,853
16,463
18,649
23,255
10,576
7.937
6,878
6,631
6,976
8,559
20,993
10,912
16,110
9,526
12,323
12,484
6,502
8; 43
6,9S
4,04
7,90
9,51
3.3K
4; 57
6,49
8,95b
8 490
8,02
4 715
4,609
4,24.
ll,2.v
s'sii
4,459
1,554
5743
7,784
9,610
4 241
Hancock
Harris
Heard
Irwin
Jackson
Jones
Laurens . . .
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes
2,042
1,732
1 726
1,551
425
2,070
3,933
4,439
667
3' 152
2 779
3117
3,327
2! 807
1 639
2,727
643
3,148
1,623
2,070
4 397
1,853
4,096
1 473
810
742
2,493
4,519
2,275
1,844
2,126
2,189
3,099
781
3,320
3.276
'271
3,167
2,349
Macon
Madison
Meriwether
Monroe
2:576,933
'128,827
9,880
12,464
27,' 638
29.864
28; 881
25,116
27,275
20,801
26,898
21,819
25,280
9,090
38,548
]5,004
23,915
43,560
29,422
40,086
13,331
15 496
19,237
20,410
41,620
23,656
23,410
23,305
24,503
25,598
26,054
30,710
41,404
7,156
28,197
30,070
Morgan
1,436,056
. 1,680,905
1,714,322
1,288,267
1,966,011
5,070
6,910
4430
6,189
8,998
3,055
5,698
5,974
5,558
2,498
9,445
2,291
11,311
8,105
6,452
8,336
3,151
5,298
6,627
11,851
7,032
4,133
8,202
4,768
6,249
5,888
919
8,764
11,388
616
7.227
6:633
Murray
Museo^ee
Oglethorpe
Pauldinw...
764,455
1,746,288
760,172
1,182,240
167,334
1,417,181
1,216,397
652.517
2, 2i3; 997
1.324,577
2:216,851
651,512
243,284
180,426
1,212,281
2,112,758
817,499
501,808
1,057,795
883315
1,085,224
181,961
1,773,227
1,424,978
96,117
1,428,336
981,456
Pike..
Piila^ki
Rabun
Randolph
Scriven
Stewart
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tatnall
Telfair
Thomas
Trou p
Twiags
Union
Walker
Walton
Ware
265 315
Warren
236,236
308, 418
69,727
190,547
239,951
Wayne
Wilke*
Wilkinson
STATISTICS
OF GEORGIA.
215
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
90
•:i
23
'->::
:24
K
96
•27
98
89
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
4i>
43
44
4.".
tf
47
48
49
50
SI
59
53
54
59
H
57
58
fif)
RO
61
60
r,:<
G4
55
r>s
67
88
B!)
70
71
7-2
73
74
75
78
77
78
79
80
81
89
83
84
R-,
SB
87
88
m
90
PL
'.'•2
93
94
09
Wheat, bushels.
Rye &, oats, bushels.
Indian com, bushels.
Irish and sweet pota-
toes, bushels.
1.
j|
s
1
Barley, bushels.
Buckwheat, bushels.
.c
«i
§§
s&
5
M
Hay, tons.
•e
I
Clover & other prass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxseed, bushels.
11,402
12; 089
2,098
131
22.118
6,018
2,360
391
31.070
2; 982
13,430
16, 179
23.206
34,800
3; 805
93,196
35,481
18,180
8,827
66,153
9,366
28,020
294
66,479
2,403
34,509
15,439
» 73,246
104,997
28,256
1,480
20; 908
97.' 356
102,155
52, 190
68,336
73,441
82.780
35,151
89,178
47; 167
4,025
631827
63; 202
5,352
541720
7,896
21 1432
2l 127
641585
111461
43.205
28;948
28,859
158
16,128
98,981
109,428
1,605
87,129
56,750
34,860
60,416
100,482
24, 107
46,677
6,087
45,618
12,966
57,483
28,463
7,113
70,947
3-1,208
89,354
28,752
3,781
4,965
16,598
120,640
9,323
53,470
48,420
5-21 -2:27
92,873
2,854
45,021
13,156
133,376
19,809
516,910
3391426
147,849
275,497
432,435
289,378
223,037
871794
614,966
121,874
318,113
254,722
339,954
447,050
214. 193
49; 739
285,360
480,326
436,227
268,695
295,759
. 440,699
554,895
265,242
514,796
662,600
89,000
309,272
460.680
354,836
402,360
211.958
297; 61 4
114.310
2041594
233.569
242; 71 7
258.364
1951421
341715
333,904
594,601
7241670
55,365
411,857
518 745
399,113
463, 130
445,575
256,019
418.990
2291815
392,821
64,699
454,533
297,780
264,860
684,499
354,842
655,802
193,327
71,740
77, 805
353,920
687,205
379.537
2741345
343.017
3711760
426.516
681270
428; 364
446,730
21,545
418, 176
323.976
95,182
94,359
15,533
106,736
74,244
94,795
76,377
37. .584
70, 706
49; 588
57,363
39.582
851698
122,757
24,551
55,401
32,690
89,331
80.590
63; 567
53,954
123 17°
2,407
6,161
8,784
3,999
13,611
13,285
11,046
32,589
8.425
6;726
3,854
8,843
19,686
584
7,290
921
38,456
2,983
2,758
7,656
39.411
20.412
'182
13,411
5,340
• 8,221
8.438
15,524
4.870
23,750
6,648
26,470
22,929
1,433
25.486
1,385
22,478
2.315
4,895
641
19, 155
18,962
2,551
3,022
1 538
27,774
1.180
12,201
5,798
8,674
14 495
4,307
3,232
40,084
19,693
9^473
33; 596
22477
18,477
2,825
2924
6,376
12
132
96 8°0
1
49,064
27, 88°
13
2
36
42
2
28,451
60,779
2°, 101
20
400
18,460
13,478
122.946
28,725
51 770
'"36
5
21
2
1
815
3
47,324
70.819
145' 484
41
1
7
44
541743
9; 959
5
5
15
57
19,161
13,882
29,296
10,082
191910
12; 160
24, 130
12,047
36,489
15,106
1,199
231072
18; 730
61282
13; 859
8,902
2,116
100
9,546
837
6,630
6,162
16,525
• 12
9,857
25,014
40,003
11241
19; 145
19.596
9; 547
16,224
14,257
8,634
12,204
2,058
17.785
'256
3.713
4.064
31560
12,152
7.:2.>
23.349
8,879
1.132
1,047
249
17,644
5,892
2 176
19.701
11,913
21,494
388
19, 155
11,550
60
12,649
12,149
1
1,662
39.379
68,487
94.821
64; 219
71.126
75,0%
"'2,'9i3
3
310
2
2,134
10
I
30
12
16
8
1
223
55
10
10
'...'..
1141248
41.434
HO; 742
1911280
51.; 658
51,878
81,985
61,990
87,473
83,113
72,318
115.132
33,783
80,806
* 48,266
96.325
32,261
53.192
81 ,'395
121,702
175,420
28,770
69,474
79,467
83,425
104,560
79,628
46,771
86,457
61,310
65,139
13,957
151.380
53,278
141,420
173.687
122, 894
163,251
29,939
46.232
44,251
146.022
145; 613
77,283
a5l285
71,128
44,131
106,529
44,530
126,981
113,005
24,433
59,640
106,631
72,576
42,108
11
1
771021
44; 655
1
17,427
74.598
57 108
2
32
270
23
......
36 267
2€7
11
48,404
19,028
4
20
40.225
201910
35.' 142
291295
759
34
100
151
10
2
10
51 1908
271566
6i;801
7,150
31,045
1
509
20
280
64,737
86,697
13,166
3
490
'"e
63,048
76.264
48,460
40,327
133,362
42,219
67 709
340
113
14
31
77
5
22
2,167
4,519
772
1
25
2
20,967
421
5
49,634
65
29,769
82,023
33,511
93,2ar>
104
24
228
45
260
2
1,599
40
34
..'.'..
90
453
11
444
163
701729
10
....
46,100
73,968
30.669
16,005
6,902
24,001
118,819
n;<£
"•S
18,851
4,033
61,429
18,067
457
7,929
41.337
151
2
79.697
22,110
3,441
fl
20
54,657
38,702
17,927
78,473
14,732
102
£1
68
53
3
7
V
48
5
88
17
80,244
41,534
10.540
7i;381
41,107
5
64
18
216
CENSUS OF 1850.
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
3d
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
(7
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
55
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
ua
fl
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tone.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
3
to
•f
1
oT
a
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
Wool, pounds.
1
a
.M
6,365
21,020
63
55,303
1,275
10,825
48,790
257.901
2^509
8,824
420
53
5,135
16,288
5,805
3,829,875
'100
605
157
4,773
157,937
1,930
25
10,369
5,308
2,397
5,962
4,354
11,527
7,578
2 8^6
14,385
8,820
If.; 988
9, 995
Crawford
1,457
4
Dade
70
65
30,701
35
De Kalb
Dooly
100
8
16
22
12,265
10. 158
3,580
1
Early.. .
'"s '858
746
545
450
59,548
18,207
14,752
15
8,565
559
4,253
2,653
15,639
12,981
25,787
7^494
4,429
11,196
19,740
8,609
1,554
6,837
13,940
16^438
11,207
' 12, 171
11,767
5,442
12,857
]4,728
8^427
10,421
17,251
12,592
14.849
9,821
8,865
Elbert
21
5,564
5
Floyd
Forsyth
14
Franklin
Gilrner
1,973
71
5,766
1.036
'184
12,600
2,531
36
205
11,374
11,935
3,384
9,352
19,362
112
1,202
9,899
10.441
9,000
3,853
9.342
i;883
5,447
2,912
14
5 773
1,130
Gwinnett
85
7
108
443
19,366
5,901
12,508
22.767
70
350
"'ioo
Hall
Harris
8,103
30
88
71,720
25,126
738
3,420
826
100
8.885
IKOIO
1,892,462
25
66,300
16,037
24.890
1,220
3,122,919
11
Heard
50
8, 167
7,521
37
489
3,395
467
10
Jefferson
200
1
5,205
9,190
11,640
245
60
Lee
Liberty
24
198
9,397
5,401
2,180
Madison
50
4,006
2,219
520
7,149
12,862
15,012
292
11 541
8,000
300
7,509
11,326
16,624
10,923
9,111
11,779
2,224
7,490
12,622
5,362
8,862
10,264
8,395
6,603
5! 578
37,760
11,190
9,241
11,360
4,743
9,933
11.585
26.990
11,441
6,403
16,829
7,494
9,585
8,980
1 727
12,964
20,968
1,133
12,061
10.077
505
'"hi
Mclntosh...
3
6
7,217
3,547
Meriwether
3,934
5,770
375
115
557
Monroe
240
5.202
Montgomery
9
'"20
"'5
'"so
'"io
'"J3
Murray
5.200
15,556
44
1,391
J159
8,508
6.938
12,249
1,439
8,002
5,501
8,621
io'533
1,087
3.936
7^535
13,732
5,170
321
572
7,667
4,481
9,689
Muscogee
100
100
950
8,742
815
Oglftthorpe
1,065
2,620
5
Pike...r
20
Pulaski
1,700
Rabun
1,268
2
6,787
75
4
7,493
7,425
9,413
510,550
16,390
'"is." 368
43
47,800
41,670
102,480
3,952
4,585
65
13,332
90
Stewart
70
'"-iio
360
50
Talbot
Tatnall
.20
43
109
1,426
5,319
9,312
170
Telfair
Thomas
2,204
1,190
20
Troup
400
Twiggs
1,174
7,443
359
5,599
394
9,994
7,445
87
12,024
4,920
Walker
60
4,903
7,280
40,895
5,210
4,395
41,180
9,795
2,100
Walton ,....
Ware
2,792
94
85
540
664
37
Washington
Wayne
10
Wilkes
20
80
Wilkinson
1
50
16,614
STATISTICS OF GEORGIA.
217
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
38
29
30
31
39
33
34
35
36
37
88
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
S3
54
55
56
57
58
59
6Q
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
7'J
BO
81
89
89
84
a
3?
B8
g&
90
91
92
n:<
w
OS
Beeswax and boney,
pounds.
j
Value of produce of
market gardens.
•2
as
3
o
I
cT
e
g
Establishments.
Produced in families.
Value; of ani
slaughtered
S«
*!
S3 C.
J3
t9
>
|
'S,
•
O
"•2
|t
1
P
«t
21,141
16,554
4,510
1,445
10,013
1^318
9,370
808
15, 128
925
15.353
'317
10,113
20,259
3,641
1,804
2,705
81 060
8.373
11769
10,536
7,832
$98.588
83.641
16,231
63,045
72,170
76,985
48 175
$79.190
11.255
10: 100
19,425
68,895
13,725
19,000
127
20
15
19
182
26
39
$157,372
12; 880
15,425
18,075
126,592
14,195
33 575
$25,477
19,729
14,761
13,720
32,284
33,502
.
•s
202
270
55
6
$4
26,462
83,075
48,570
81,236
42,601
60, 121
99,634
40 677
3,553
27,062
21,436
19,403
566
63,850
102
67,900
3,166
12,800
14,300
11,762
3,400
50,550
j
56
25
8
12
74
7,275
28:925
13,000
. 4,927
7,520
22,000
30,367
154
65
65
8,093
57, 162
105,066
19.997
1:032
16:452
15,712
27,374
31,275
31,556
Divided in 1849 to form
Gordon.
197
18,082
39
11,189
45,019
91,925
75,852
55,617
49.301
96i 004
135; 999
50,319
105,265
148.740
37,010
52.009
89; 427
66,665
86,398
50,877
71,421
28,557
47,496
66 70?
25
150
2'J
Formed in 1849 from
Cass and Flo3'd.
160,699
47,200
1C, 100
298
82
29
183,897
113,350
9,790
10d
10
1C
592
1,314
16,089
600
5,073
80
126.185
86,965
19,500
16,800
108,200
115
194
23
24
114
76,964
173,925
19,980
22, 150
78,403
17,809
25,901
34,734
70,944
23.439
12:134
27 145
17,322
12,782
16.455
12: 168
32,962
4,737
8,064
21,721
21.050
25,210
21,276
36.627
150
29,585
11,289
1,475
8,104
13,899
'159
9,561
434
540
3,048
6,642
25
3i<
o;j
120
7.102
20.550
25,' 925
• 86.800
55,625
22,750
25,500
4.950
19^25
2,800
23
31
91
95
25
30
24
36
4
60,054
42,045
116,450
109,664
30,414
22,790
7,042
22,423
1,550
20
731
100
155
Divided in 1849 to form
Clinch.
2,026
8,212
4,107
125
10
30, 105
35,999
'346
65,446
63,085
43,011
13.928
68. 193
292
2,850
140.150
1^660
7
156
6
2.700
172:268
7,' 080
13,637
114,756
139,516
18.282
93; 655
% 400
378
36,200
46
27,000
35.556
6^293
6
120.106
38.' 900
713.'217
86,050
31 100
7750
66,525
4,500
121,010
198
169.075
52,400
738,580
70.866
58,700
10,400
97,200
2,318
129,978
5.625
47.556
9U41
15.615
18:963
16,247
41^34
7,283
9,469
19,363
50
54
40
25
81
719
138
67
16
120
4
182
20
8.778
1,466
3,517
18,692
'556
274
10.355
34.676
2.474
66,641
71,625
95;444
43,684
86:268
65.140
77.551
18.060
139,523
81.573
107 583
155
16
1,006
10,818
6,875
"'3,' 479
' '2i,*587
40
320
71,350
775,600
97
995
55,600
1,020,651
31,270
2.a=si
12.76°
46.396
11,671
26,028
3,688
165
111.249
84.798
122, 385
36,480
29.106
31,50"
44, 175
41,180
71,545
16.560
9^300
113
81
125
29
13
83,887
43,094
147,745
15,864
21,070
15 247
26
250
105
45
10
20: 855
29:698
7,819
6,283
7,800
23,400
84,910
24
92
26.332
62^340
23,561
23.702
15-256
30,545
766
1,949
12.278
' 573
15,620
9,680
11,473
6,647
1,320
23
1 1,762
12^,774
86,731
46.366
63:416
49.310
84:635
31 : 107
113. 4P1
106.249
11,472
78,216
105,171
25
6,483
70
20
195
2,700
174,200
3,600
45,735
6
268
25
124
3,544
194.195
10:000
124,002
24,665
10,477
11,513
59,812
9,526
3,818
24 116
2,336
16 422
W875
1 '
150
1,499
3
Divided hvact of 1849 to
form Clinch, but the
returns have not been
separator..
67,236
13,605
109
21
57,280
13,770
28.025
12,500
55
17
39,800
11,000
I:::::::::::::::::::::
218
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
Adams
13,679
1,330
3,215
4,002
3,802
4,663
1,834
2,498
3,865
1,396
1,669
4,873
2,265
2,703
4,752
23,485
3,660
1 899
3,958
2,554
4,940
5,504
1,842
1,978
4,109
2,906
11,592
2,618
6,492
1,645
3,271
7,723
1,441
2,452
1,934
2,152
3,037
1,725
4,151
3,941
9,905
2,107
8,658
4,116
6,874
7,533
9,512
3,005
2,804
827
2,709
4,047
7,927
5252
2,089
6,433
10,947
3467
2717
3,161
2^113
3,297
2,796
4,166
3 180
8,337
1,680
5,360
9,360
2,813
863
9,670
2,049
1,181
2,063
5,709
12,690
1,134
2,921
3,616
3,380
4,168
1 396
2,087
3,383
1,251
1,534
4,621
2,003
2,299
4 547
19,522
3,458
1,819
3' 581
2,447
4,347
5, 136
1,648
1,814
3,918
2,740
10,900
2,477
5,877
1,376
3,039
6,910
1,367
2,158
1,873
],918
2,793
1.481
3 932
26,369
2,464
6,136
7,618
7 182
8,831
3,230
4,583
7 248
2,647
3 203
139
20
8
6
16
10
1
3
5
2
13,734
1,339
3,220
4,005
3,807
4,667
• 1,835
2,496
3,870
1,398
1,669
4,892
2,276
2,778
4,771
23.694
3,670
1 899
3,959
2,554
4 943
5,534
1,858
1,981
4 132
2,922
11 601
2,771
6,526
1,647
3,303
7,734
1,478
2, 454
1,934
2, 193
3,054
1,732
4, 162
3,970
10,026
2,116
8,662
4,120
6,909
7,553
9,522
3,149
2,805
827
2,709
4,049
7,927
5,276
2,091
6479
11,166
3,469
2,718
^ 167
2,129
3,310
2,797
4,191
3 190
* 8,404
1,687
5,379
9,409
2,819
863
9.692
2;i02
i.iKi
2.065
51901
12,774
1,145
2, 924
3,619
3,391
4,174
1,396
2,090
3,383
1,251
l'534
4.64C
2^013
2,361
4.564
19:691
3,465
1,819
3:581
2,448
4,347
5,158
1,666
1,818
3,943
2,759
10,907
2,677
5,903
1,376
3,059
6,918
1,409
2, 158
1,873
1,956
2 808
1,488
3,947
3 384
8.578
i;998
8,041
3,610
6,370
6,673
8,293
2,972
2,486
725
2,419
3,567
7,051
4,887
1,897
5,876
9,275
3,251
2,462
2,754
1,963
3,039
2,449
3,488
3,087
7,660
1.547
4:641
8,138
2' 459
743
9,127
1,873
1,080
1,859
5, 178
. 26,508
2,484
6,144
7,624
7,198
8,841
3,231
4 586
7,253
2,649
3,203
9.532
4:289
5,139
9,335
43,385
7,135
3,718
7,540
5,002
9,290
10,692
3,524
3,799
8, 075
5,681
22,508
5,448
12:429
3,023
6,362
14,652
2887
4 612
3,807
4,149
5,862
3,220
8,109
7,354
18,604
«JlH
16,703
7,730
13,279
14,226
17,815
6 121
5,292
1,552
5 128
7,616
14,978
10,163
3,988
12.355
20,441
6,720
5,180
5,921
4,092
6,349
5,246
7,679
6,277
16,064
3,234
10.020
17,547
5,278
1.606
18:819
3975
2,265
3,924
11,079
14,476
3,313
5,060
1,705
4,183
3,067
1.741
1,023
2,981
1,475
1,878
7,453
3,228
3,718
9,616
10,201
4,422
Bond .
Boone
Brown....
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Christian
Clark. .
9,494
4268
5 002
9' 299
43,007
7 U8
3 718
7 539
5,001
9,287
10,640
3,490
3 792
8'027
5.645
22,492
5,095
12 369
3,021
6 310
J4,633
2,808
4 610
3.807
4; 070
5 829
3 206
8,083
7 300
18386
4 097
16,697
7 724
13 197
14,187
17,799
5843
5 288
1 552
38
21
137
36
378
17
Clav
Clinton
Coles
Cook
DeKalb
1
1
3
52
34
7
48
35
16
353
60
2
52
19
79
2
"'•79
33
14
26
54
218
17
6
6
82
39
16
278
4
1,697
3/247
3,535
8,225
3 070
1,675
6,328
3,682
13,142
10,760
11,951
"'s,' 945
9,946
1,378
De Witt
Du Page
Ed<*ar.
Edwards
K'ii-i-'ham
Fayetta *. . ..
Franklin
Fulton.
Greene
Hancock
flardin
Henry
Jroquois
1.2CO
1,695
3,566
1,472
5,762
4,535
easo
3,' 626
6,501
Jersey
3,359
8,481
1.990
6^039
3.608
6,323
6.654
e;287
2,838
2,484
725
2,419
3,564
7,048
4,869
1,896
5,839
9,045
3,249
2,461
2 737
1 957
3,031
2,448
3,467
3.078
7,602
1,545
4.630
8,101
2,454
743
9,106
1,822
1,076
1,857
4,987
Johnson
Kane
Kendall
7,060
2,634
9,348
7,092
2,035
759
2,333
5,308
2,578
6.565
3:039
7,826
J4.433
4,742
1,845)
Lake
Lasalle
Lee
Lo"an
5^128
7 611
]4,975
101 121
£985
12,272
19,992
6,716
5,178
5,898
4,070
6,328
5,244
7,633
6,258
15,939
3225
9,990
17,461
5 267
I'eoe
18,776
3,871
2,257
3,920
10,696
McDonough
McHenry
5
42
83
449
Macon
Madison
Marion
4
C
23
22
21
2
46
19
125
9
30
86
11
Marshall
Massac
4,'431
2:352
4,481
4,490
19,547
Menard
Mercer . ...
Montgomery
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
3,479
6,153
3,222
Peoria
piatt
pike
43
104
8
4
383
11,728
4,094
*2. 131
7,944
Pulaski
Randoli>h....
STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS.
219
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
I
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
in
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
sa
29
30
33
33
34
38
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
43
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
GO
HI
62
69
84
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
Bom out of State.
Dwellings.
Families.
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
tional in-
3
•0
2 c
- g
|
3 .
• 20 Una-
fit write.
Accommodation of-
churches— persons.
United States.
il
1
JJ
1
Annual In-
come.
•"i
3
PH
i!
Total educr
come.
"3 a>
•<g
£ xB
£•£
Whites 5 at
20 years <
Whites ovo
We to read
12,373
1,280
2.613
4,617
3,655
5,177
1,352
2,988
2,560
1.607
1,609
5,113
2,441
1,493
5,205
11,872
2,490
2,250
4^986
2.758
4.286
5,762
906
1,670
3,788
2,236
13,229
2,073
5, 103
1,593
2,605
8.169
K277
2:%9
1,841
2,783
2,150
2,010
3:638
i 236
6,080
2,194
9,160
4,515
8,065
7,239
8,214
2,859
3,173
967
2,491
4,181
9.112
5,641
2,219
5. 052
6:678
3.12!
2,976
2,991
2,642
2,732
3,224
1,631
2,806
6,745
1,589
fi.4.>
9,610
2,143
1 049
10.036
K912
1.002
2; 177
3,132
4,294
96
107
1,402
340
903
425
437
1.161
' 49
51
282
27
948
70
21.863
34
26
822
47
2,664
140
622
601
159
23
766
227
461
775
145
1,386
13
210
811
231
164
261
32
439
6,389
3,629
1,334
689
3,587
4,835
150
863
59
246
206
2,445
216
4,459
455
1.076
1,352
1,353
1,464
600
814
1,169
480
555
1.621
'715
947
1,571
7,674
1,192
634
1.303
'881
1,568
1,702
595
712
1,431
971
3,811
uooo
2,024
543
1,058
2,585
485
805
772
718
1.038
588
1,368
4,731
455
1,100
1,405
1'.356
1,566
600
250
$4,360
4,000
228
1,500
1^843
i:662
$7,353
843
13 715
2.504
$11,713
843
14,435
2.504
1,756
3,687
5,440
328
1,531
2,034
1,640
2,272
292
1,116
1,650
820
686
2,158
862
743
1,456
5228
1 691
786
2,096
1,433
2,468
2,910
736
491
1,277
1,065
6,388
896
2,301
608
1,046
3,745
253
1,146
882
1,145
1,402
177
1,702
1 823
3,287
661
3,961
2,019
4 177
4 166
3,798
1,396
i!s«
'189
1,393
1 903
4,245
2; 406
1.010
* 356
3,975
1,838
656
660
618
1,689
1,061
1 307
1.472
3; 503
755
2.507
3,627
'808
377
4,683
'216
324
1,098
1,474
10, 176
954
2,645
2,905
2,997
3,400
i:200
i:725
2,884
1,088
1,300
4,099
1,819
1,921
4,027
13,993
2,992
1,598
2,925
2,065
3,412
4 399
1,555
1,458
3,423
2,441
9172
2,041
5,199
1 073
2^672
5,908
1,167
1,816
1,480
1,727
2,461
1,318
3,475
2 839
6.586
1,700
6285
3.004
5:534
5,234
6,528
2,426
2,066
614
2.169
3:291
5 785
4.090
1.'692
5; 054
7,516
2,838
2,024
2,311
1,654
2 700
2 166
2,953
2^682
6:401
1:333
3? 845
6,531
2,188
633
7,663
1,593
929
1.469
4.214
790
469
34
748
87
456
44
150
25
290
141
661
361
443
681
938
209
237
56
251
1,025
204
140
171
589
454
563
289
216
1,079
173
98
68
8,285
550
5,050
1,900
2,220
3,726
350
250
3,725
1,000
3,200
1,765
1,200
6,200
3,750
25,975
2,950
450
600
2,514
3,540
11,150
3,600
1,180
1,300
3.000
9; 575
2,050
5,800
150
2,700
4,950
2,400
1,950
60
90
720
1,473
196
3,687
835
1,245
480
568
1,621
720
954
1,592
7 755
1,192
634
1,356
'886
1,598
1,713
602
713
1,443
1,003
3,978
1.001
2:037
547
1,058
2,594
485
820
772
718
1,060
588
1,135
1,000
1,954
1,954
592
2,816
480
375
1,290
3:910
620
425
1,865
941
850
690
1,05-J
526
900
350
3,525
555
1,700
a^o
1,468
2,630
375
7,200
5: 098
375
7,200
5,098
375
1,400
1,390
20,396
776
250
2,497
787
5,181
7,617
915
188
2,170
3.260
5,936
2,835
2,750
450
3,205
5,448
1,775
2,243
2,431
362
1.138
'200
3,405
2.362
58; 266
'591
7,754
2,082
11,148
2,552
3,671
1,441
953
83
1,400
1,390-
16,396
250
2,497
787
3,646
5.' 950
915
188
2,170
2.650
5,324
2,835
2,750
450
3,205
5,448
1,775
2,243
2,431
'362
1,138
200
3,405
2,362
55,362
591
6,579
2,082
7,148
2,552
3,671
1,441
653
83
50
477
4,000
100
130
165
1,535
1,667
60
95
610
612
728
301
1,032
194
1,260
388
603
656
323
54
217
497
566
264
243
15
167
57
238
100
159
627
836
936
212
423
563
120
81
726
153
102
264
80
337
102
69
412
55
347
62
336
200
3,170
1,500
27.800
2: 060
3,880
2,200
4,535
3.800
4:800
1,850
8,300
4,300
2,900
300
1,050
180
2,274
963
2,480
524
3,965
3,556
2,508
2,450
1,405
1,000
1,518
200
1,222
3,431
718
2,828
1,258
2,193
2.455
3,074
1,057
905
261
835
1,262
2,650
1,851
693
2.037
3:490
1,132
910
1,041
704
1.035
892
1,421
1,051
2.661
'554
1,678
3,036
967
157
3,152
747
418
636
2,046
3^ 436
3,087
1,258
2,244
2.500
3: 163
1,057
920
246
2,904
225
1,175
337
60
85
4,000
40
300
844
1,263
2,689
1,890
'693
1,879
5,936
800
600
1,858
3.654
'668
800
671
5.782
i;795
800
6,034
6.282
2,336
671
5,782
3.895
'800
G,034
7,388
2. 3156
3,645
2.500
21.800
1.500
5:575
24,200
2; 800
3,800
'400
410
3,100
1,750
2,830
4:900
13^250
2.100
2.' 025
< 795
750
900
4,640
10,600
2,178
3,830
28,400
100
2,100
725
5,155
23
506
456
74
249
333
2,707
44
1.477
' 85
1,237
2,633
256
°9
798
59
53
398
1,987
2,072
'910
1,041
'70-1
1,016
892
1,444
1,078
2.724
854
1.7-J5
31118
973
163
3,219
747
425
713
2,056
45
254
1,100
440
148
655
196
759
1,663
1,613
380
2,065
3,260
340
300
3,241
'570
149
880
1,414
1,800
164
1.300
1,045
172
2,803
32,060
1,254
2,552
5,304
695
250
11,449
2,825
481
2,427
'215
1,800
164
1,300
1 045
172
2,803
42,560
1,254
3,752
7704
695
250
11,694
2,825
481
2,427
215
65
60
381
10.500
70
30
1,200
2,400
30
245
220
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK DPON FARMS.
1
Acres improved.
Acres unimproved.
It
*l
6 d
Sara*
«g§
ISE
1
l|
ca 3
o
a
Neat cattle.
f
€
|
arj
2.294
'202
665
S97
818
741
205
432
. 606
273
434
636
237
628
996
1,857
'542
326
812
482
960
1,175
329
391
826
577
1,942
570
1,155
327
417
1,167
3%
420
281
387
604
233
470
645
1,370
301
1,015
659
619
1,595
1,336
636
478
185
476
843
1,950
916
487
1,183
1,367
827
464
727
385
706
517
874
811
1,574
304
1,058
1,191
638
163
1,382
504
266
317
1,100
147,273
5; 333
48,038
50,763
34,846
62,470
7.295
32,776
54,578
22,873
27.654
' 35; 899
18,354
40,410
77,544
154,090
34,697
16,001
63,749
36,945
85,200
91,532
20,216
14,457
38,258
29,003
124,817
19,956
87,257
15,916
19,102
80^163
10,531
35,796
22,983
30,118
22,778
10,948
29.660
561491
601311
9; 658
83.738
79:257
103,267
88,929
93,098
34,684
38,678
13,334
46,694
51,541
125,010
92,540
33.330
97.897
931251
431916
36,301
46,223
10,571
55,785
34 929
39,687
49,206
142,272
23 132
77,208
83,718
32 333
23502
87,957
15,629
7,332
28,105
50,655
168,872
16,882
85,214
76,711
73,458
74,325
29,076
54,760
46,732
35,300
43,412
67; 120
29,996
66; 532
123,669
109,844
65,041
49,602
81,293
48,402
59,231
106,503
37,212
43,259
100,529
50,304
148,203
52,026
113,574
35, 7H?
37,475
93,769
34,283
48,879
24,276
36,812
40,657
36.774
191727
. 66,858
137,839
18,261
102,256
70,885
77,348
127,914
118,546
56,968
46,484
18,499
67,925
82l 072
159,204
91,730
69,901
113,892
165,067
65,250
58,192
42,201
31,691
55,704
47,434
74.186
86; 829
97,662
41,839
146,848
100,790
58,544
22,892
105,455
30,898
22,809
27,965
108,246
$ 3,363,950
101,483
610,539
1,129,243
921,534
1,345,442
7,580
558
3,200
1 775
2 374
3,392
1,40'^
2,834
1 174
1,682
1 884
'821
2,456
4,059
3.586
2,164
999
1,699
1,835
2,266
5,812
1,339
1,066
3,319
2,193
6? 465
i;760
5,770
803
1,483
3,478
839
1,539
M2
1,475
2,502
765
2,370
3,214
2,768
849
2,567
3,372
5,592
2,234
4,521
2.570
1,408
676
2,236
3,224
3,808
4,482
2,117
5,962
7,062
2,888
2,119
2,018
'979
3,520
2,068
2,860
3,912
6,796
1,354
3,269
4,305
3,295
813
5,342
1,214
757
1.644
4; 037
23,821
1,752
10,400
8,032
6,454
. 10,095
2.923
5; 270
10,375
4 752
6,208
5,672
3,608
8,432
16,097
22,072
5,034
3,739
7,093
6,290
10,020
16,759
3597
5,117
10,792
6231
-18,818
3,366
17,415
3,501
3,955
13,258
2,704
6 513
5,484
5^711
6,606
2 477
7,834
8.758
101918
1,855
11,139
10,293
15,271
16,226
15,323
5 800
5,055
2,602
8 047
11,635
18,193
20,511
7,696
17,229
21,210
9; 227
6,290
6,218
2,327
10,678
5,871
8,213
9,681
23,581
4,357
10,855
12,255
8,560
3,778
14,505
3, 073
1,565
3.665
14; 325
25,329
570
9, 156
9,005
8,785
9,232
'688
4,311
7,233
3,625
3,650
7984
3.331
4; 321
14,637
13,496
6,752
3,070
5 666
7,402
12.617
20; 103
5,650
3,441
9,066
5,228
32,919
2,074
20,923
1,194
4,543
10,557
2,337
4,489
3465
10,313
3,746
2,339
6 998
4 792
5,217
1,424
18,079
7,079
22,773
18,580
11,643
5,045
4,386
2.637
8,973
11.945
21 ,'652
19; 676
7,536
13,397
9,085
10,409
6,021
4,216
1,732
12, 160
6,576
1488
8,465
20.032
6,748
12 925
16,837
7 509
2 167
16,516
2^594
763
3,576
7,808
65,712
11,106
18,610
6,001
19,389
12,367
6,530
6,786
27.885
8; 687
17.968,
18,262.
11,086
18,684
28,707
9,398\
20,7381
6,953
7,593
10,364
5,080
37,448
13.54»
12, 171
26, 829
21 2991
52,724
22,514
48. 2301
2,776}
14,948!
28, 547
9,579
11,823
7,104
10,455
22,002
5,831
15,670
22,543
13,912
9; 254
6,610
12,570
40.414
7,178
13,698
21.556
5,679
4,812
15,689
25,985
12,885
29,863
16,981
44,953
40.933
19,!)38
9,878
9. 855
13,750
25,194
14,393
16,078
21,184
61,372
9,096
15,513
23,252
15,582
8,373
41,871
12.301
7,8M
7,064
22,587
Alexander
Bond
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun.
194,385
652,733
1,281,418
477 8^0
530,212
615,384
257,762
554,386
1,322; 326
2,694,523
569,932
304,434
993,218
831,287
1,800,078
1,782,425
283,860
257,902
693,039
299; 059
3,007,713
347,788
1,872,492
380,954
379,385
1,480,884
2091298
804,578
331,498
555,640
315,061
208,686
284,791
1,655,565
1,430,488
119; 088
2,039,036
1,430,486
1,872,416
2,035,954
1,917,641
646 437
730,114
181,125
981,192
1,175,019
2,246,413
1,665,436
'836,505
1,792,242
2,577.611
464,614
870,721
773,759
188,273
1,181,991
625,353
780,148
714,675
3,018,828
383,115
1,877,532
2,213,933
412.639
290,010
1,563,336
208,033
140,394
697,495
972,539
Carroll
Cass
Champaign
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Cumberland
De Kalb
Be Witt
Du Page
Edgar.
Edwards
Fayette
Fulton
Gallatin
Henderson
Henry
Iroquois .
Jasper
Jefferson
Jersey
Kane
Kendall .
Knox
Lake
LasalJe. .
Lawrence'...
Lee .'
Livingston
Lo^an
McTJonou^h.
McIIenry
Macon
Macoupin
Marion
Marshall
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Qtrle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pulaski
Randolph
STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS.
AGRICIU.TCRAL PRODUCTS.
1
a
•i
6
7
8
9
10
11
IS
13
14
lo
le
S
19
20
21
2>
2f
24
V,
33
27
25
21!
3tl
31
32
;<•!
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
4-2
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
5-2
53
54
55
56
57
56
59
60
HI
m
63
64
65
m
67
68
fil»
Tli
71
7-2
73
74
75
78
Wheat, bushels.
Rye &. oats, bushels.
Indian corn, bushels.
Irish and sweet pota-
toes, bushels .
oT
c
Jl
•s £
C ti
rt 3
1
Barley, bushels.
Buckwheat, bushels.
i
[*
a
m
Hay, tons.
!
Clover & other grass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxdeed, bushels.
502,034
1,698
74655
248: 107
76; 658
171,402
3,370
136,301
131,138
7,023
17,295
18,350
2,244
19.682
21,338
238,952
16,943
5,122
221,796
22,401
259,283
49.424
4,001
5,169
18,277
3,008
274.479
1,777
168.822
46.875
2.948
189,436"
613
121,775
61.108
27, 125
22,354
3:.540
3,965
154:127
207:288
6:887
316,493
91.3.660
SOI .481
320.071
253:598
15: 582
97.538
15,517
26: 598
100:107
562.209
63,893
22.226
77,022
88,893
5:813
104.469
142,474
4.179
69, 106
103,479
89.856
ft] j 435
SI ; 453
e:i48
289.323
185, 157
6,605
5,769
194,051
2.352
4:305
88,771
60,914
277,760
3,435
86,556
143, 2-27
51,816
119,278
9,125
74,803
151,533
38.890
51,080
81,296
38,681
72,038
136,716
406,098
61,853
34,411
138,903
46,357
230,512
139,981
37,682
36,699
89,523
24,902
179,660
26.177
105,468
32.851
28,841
139,166
6,420
53,416
44.574
70,035
30. 155
19,691
38.863
97,316
251,044
10,709
206,364
139.098
229:391
250,897
200, 145
59,727
99,631
25,409
36.650
76,789
270,560
126, 199
91,469
258,130
202 670
72,082
47,390
70,580
12,608
129,107
60,544
58,561
98.700
171^107
6Q,3JL«?
199, 9W
138' 800
66 363
29115
130,989
10,958
ffigf
125.205
2,092,713
92,920
460,985
159,114
513.118
542.823
146.205
218,061
1,417,750
44L060
594,475
431,490
245,755
414,898
1,012,735
429,513
453,955
217,015
215,733
704,600
198,363
1,250,278
227,035
227,025
398,765
268:690
1,430,717
436,125
1,346,973
143,778
242, 955
689; 110
164.400
352; 840
203.820
311 ; 115
273,050
132,585
302,944
759,530
220.615
1.33:295
337. 593
410.986
1,5*70, 361
168,915
637.483
427.850
232,010
129, 7a5
839.638
550,768
301,248
1,226,533
698,220
1,598,^29
1,153,183
413,335
392,317
555,610
146,700
1,280.206
430:991
399,250
452,885
2,693,021
373.630
480;7-58
1,013,289
363 300
430.655
1.37*. 045
.223.592
87,145
S792RO
443.491
40,489
4.a>6
9.' 091
40,641
16,826
49,462
5,626
24,608
9,871
3.688
7,162
17,789
3,841
9 814
16,302
205, 039
15,871
8.620
41,531
8.420
53,068
22.481
8:690
9,626
15,883
9,811
42,278
12,603
23.984
16.147
10 '421
22.375
14; 694
10.278
3:226
14.730
14,712
3,033
7,459
31,182
78.731
8.358
63.472
38,428
29.538
89,619
61.579
15,966
31.001
4.361
8.197
6.643
89:706
16.871
12.569
24:637
276,936
12.974
0.1,833
14,441
31,473
8:745
10.034
26.581
14.273
26.259
4,419
49,476
39,013
8.389
2:813
28,290
14,90£
11,192
25,6.56
26.194
79
88
2,292
836
131
309
20
158
5
797
6,745
360,380
19,810
122,938
202,321
73, 150
172.471
20: 027
113;268
99, 102
54,440
67,879
89,295
28, 190
99577
169.523
734,752
110,509
52,421
160.390
65:650
217,975
189,068
24,727
43,044
148.031
49:567
325; 478
47,017
220,786
64,925
48,921
226,278
6,664
98.899
76; 055
78: 198
45; 974
a5635
74,457
115,530
196.839
19; 066
274.411
207' 492
251,704
482,440
180,651
95,^76
102,632
h%329
61.723
131,014
390343
220,661
101,585
407,752
265,960
114,662
73,681
66,377
30,760
129,974
87,685
73657
96,452
396.640
44,806
226,108
110,391
133,979
39,080
126,025
13,932
25,695
56 185
105, 138
10,878
44
3,529
12,676
.3.000
9^28
'163
6.625
3.385
1.406
i;oos
1,720
320
930
4,125
48449
1,411
863
21.193
2,083
23,617
• 6,153
1,502
341
1,657
383
9,' 931
286
5,611
7,329
'264
6,076
9
2,813
15
1,496
240
379
647
2,883
20,029
34
23,244
14,700
13,164
35,506
25,179
1.926
8:661
'298
2,093
3,286
27.678
5; 450
1 451
3,411
«%499
1,553
4',967
1,825
30
3,447
1,029
267
3.048
9 723
995
13,019
12,553
157
158
4,491
14
118
3,732
l!296
100
411
48
20
1,190
20
656
715
6,681
1,119
2,228
5
32
1
18
108
55
205
4
119
482
4
3,277
25
10
'"126
1,947
438
96
673
4,123
298
467
1,715
14,565
3,144
3,353
3,969
1,136
3:282
2173
!l38
2.167
i;624
19
6.316
5
109
49
8
65
327
77
"*i5
493
318
95
996
529
181
143
3
531
1,128
10
259
19
245
1.002
547
154
606
7.298
'851
212
1,217
103
1,732
'302
721
80
50
379
836
8
2 74^
'"so
111
106
'"16
13
133
CO
138
85
121
12
187
449
397
42
81
52
1,538
6
319
142
375
391
91
19
253
162
383
72
133
130
73
6,068
685
15
5,745
810
100
74
205
50
5
4.077
3
6
137
a72
43
2,511
'•45
1,915
180
15
1,669
806
. 10
2,575
42
353
587
2,131
956
554
46
1,531
3,232
10
10.992
5,512
1.343
5:888
3; 939
1^530
4,749
100
551
377
7.949
i;sio
'284
1,550
'839
254
255
30
1
389
1.407
74
1.536
'67G
190
4.025
2:537
396
460
5.771
75
74
254
75
36
359
60
2
226
50
37
21
3
44
28
109
34
150
39
28
200
155
610
303
152
1.079
214
905
359
576
454
' ' "SB
262
744
25
20-4
2,955
1.669
'239
29
50
2,408
329
37
21
50
10
74
7
176
47
681
2.004
i;372
425
303
165
147
71
4
31
72
7,162
4.751
'801
4.761
'627
'2.' 62!
90
65
i6,*022
'148
25
267
19
571
13
88
156
417
23
52
42
111
6
11
1,204
22
56
.139
85
95
64
13
49
184
220
2
30
•
151
2
18
68
3,87*
21
.3
292
291
11,439
20
1
14
102
121
1
192
4
4
76
942
45
1,556
'2' 248
886
20
12
64
49
25
307
298
15
g
90
3
9
3
20
73
16
2
a
477
644
30
127
370
13
441
'"390
163
20
506
649
22
9
27
52
126)
309;
222
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
4
|
£
£
&
l|
a 2
I|
fe
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
Molasses, gallons.
j£
!
I
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
1
1
1
i*
»o
q
^£
02
Adams
1,290
3,750
94
270
59,54
^ 50
71
18-098
26 282
Bond
270
3,160
7,183
27
4C
307
5
6
Boone
360
. 1,312
230
150
Brown..
21,64S
25,698
1,662
Carroll. . ,
9°
20
9,90i
120
8"
320
7,384
19,65
9,098
9,94e
17,598
8,289
io,ooe
34,087
27,954
1.875
380
21,070
2,053
17
30
801
78
.>
2,000
"'2
Clark
Clav
3,570
100
3,102
1,580
Coles
Cook
5,122.....
1,750
121
100
100
34,545
6 412
Crawford
7,601
10 Q%
263
214
16,350
13,789
6,186
14,200
De Kalb .
239
2 415
4,905
151
De Witt
4,950
590
3,870
1,175
18,833
34,034
Du Pa<*e
• 481
1 665
Ed<*ar
•6,610
2,175
5 073
24,616
290
4,070
9,509
......
1,241
Q
43,739
12,898
Edwards
2,699
7, 105
Fayette
5 179
1,773
<
14,720
18,565
2,035
9,50f
Fulton
Gallatin
2,457
1 120
3, 335
150
85
200
83, 791
4,567
43,682
3,280
8,295
•26:742
2,718
12 572
'"e
'"io
13
25
12
1 833
10
12,2a5
30
25
10
7 242
' 750
262
142
5 560
200
250
Henderson
360
10;762
18,763
7371
4 369
Iroquois
2,540
1,656
2 501
....',.
3,166
5,685
4,010
169
r
124
6
580
.....
Tofferson
1,136
1,368
28
3,120
14,027
11,631
Jersey
935
300
75
120
15,98(1
2,000
212
110
'.'.'.'.'.'.
12 060
2 913
43,803
15,738
67:849
45.895
""I
Johnson
3,360
660
560
113
308
Kane
Kendall.. .
Knox
986
469
3,568
150
Lake
Lasalle . .
3^0 3
12.617
12,125
6,815
23,527
28,481
45.094
49, 883
^
Lawrence
Lee
10,528
75
2,370
1,000
79
10
7,297
180
1 180
135
540
160
25
77
McPonough
283
320
24
4,135
3
18.883
3£85i
19.878
560
110
1 060
200
100
8,488
3,625
60
20,116
18.586
Marshall
10.284
135
1,315
16 520
2,904
31.752
19.493
4,043
18,858
54 643
'.'.'.'.'.'.
500
200
500
250
470
600
250
375
40
2,190
600
126
40
28
2,600
15,3^8
34,194
Oelr . . .
1,245
750
16
90
40,025
Perry
15 988
5.769
Pike
82
60
• 381
1 %0
38.450
Pope
100
225
1,325
4 gpo
o 937
Pula«;ki . . ..
19
42
695
l'474
10,774
17,751
Randolph 1
70
STATISTICS OP ILLINOIS.
223
• > '. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
1
2
3
4
5
n
7
H
9
10
H
12
13
14
15
IG
17
13
1!)
20
21
22
23
24
25
2-')
27
28
291
30
31
32
:3
M
35
36
37
33
39
40
41
42
43
44
4.>
46
47
48
40
50
51
5->
5.7
54
55
56
57
58
51)
GO
63
G2
(>:<
64
65
f,t;
67
68
fi'J
70
71
72
7.?
74
75
7G
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
1
= T3
Value of produce of
market gardens.
t3
«
1|
JI
7s
>
j3
I
|
£
Establishments.
Produced in families.
11
'cUp
j!
rt
>
1
3
*i
ji
3%
~ -C
c
<3
21,717
269
1.255
4^090
9,235
11,847
4,440
2,952
987
1,418
5,850
11,424
10,903
13,316
20,780
19 138
16,387
10,777
4873
9 128
5,030
10,998
6,144
7,131
15,419
13 789
51,016
1,659
1.949
4^222
5,854
18,869
']75
6,188
$257,247
11,655
53,489
35,427
65,238
63,098
hrK .359
27, 120
68,928
20,638
19,596
38,426
24,364
30 988
$1,896
$19,775
150
$260,200
19,250
19,600
42 175
85,655
29,200
632
34
34
55
160
48
$981, 787
34 681
34,400
136,351
156,216
99,758
$(3-1,749
1 614
11,169
6,691
28, 198
4,25!
934
3,194
6,068
3,439
8,407
13,050
7,' 794
4,50P
28,558
4.131
17 '-406
Divided in 1842 to form
Pulaski.
3,224
1,070
16:566
3^405
2; 500
918
5,802
2,080
2,365
2,401
016
796
580
333
^
4,343
295
20
"3,* 204
5
73.350
84,800
50
2G3
171,601
370,937
"16
17,800
10,565
4.950
10;550
37
35
14
22
37,600
62.405
9.000
20,215
Divided in 1844 to form
Richland.
Divided in 1841 to form
Cumberland.
50
4,230
8,143
70,338
42,550
42,851
14,872
33.259
17,441
41,442
108,713
23,713
16,529
41,477
27,945
152,100
38,064
51,101
19.920
29:454
791425
8,756
43,395
3,080
25
5.230
1,383
170
559
4,340
755
11,176
35
1,068,025
2,081
2,562,583
9^655
2,683
12,956
2,568
28,217
7,549
6,311
2-2, 164
20 <>88
Formed '41 from Coles.
76
195
5,000
17,700
30,780
53,310
17,020
9
45
45
123
2'.
8,717
19,462
58,070
8€,010
16,078
Divided in 1841 to form
Piatt.
277
35
427
477
943
1,634
131
2
7, 153
20
9,470
333
17,015
4,645
255,915
32,300
38,270
7,200
349
60
78
28
790,976
60,150
80,918
11,300
35,587
6,398
21, 163
185
18,080
16,451
5,044
13,597
Divided in 1847 to form
Saline.
Formed in 1841 from
La Salle.
108
1,342
120
680
10
170
17,378
510
830
10,420
' 155
3.468
'110
1.665
'"ie
60
43 99 'i
119
187
75
143,372
96,150
57,800
111,050
49,560
Formed in 1841 from
Warren.
13,474
- 2,889
5,342
12,885
745
13.885
1.877
1,661
3,3.58
12,799
5,772
6,515
12,356
6,086
5,196
9,397
4; a?;
10.218
58,055
5,110
12,196
11.006
29.776
1,217
17,000
26,569
10, 391
21,146
92,238
44,957
17,801
58,48~>
63,679
166.560
50.254
95,587
53,787
28 162
6.688
2i;%i
76,333
71,783
45! 454
17,827
65.951
115,680
34.448
50,209
29 147
3,68G
11,53";
1,404
& 186
711
561
7,501
4,305
357
1.354
3,171
8,749
792
3,104
261
487
12
5
21,450
65
48,851
6 656
10
30
31,690
566
1,113
4,431
9.994
344
1,243
4,570
23,925
287,636
4 900
252,993
71
669
14
325
17.530
58: 010
1,897,464
4,925
684,025
18,64^-
5,450
4,542
9,996
4,180
3,019
18,745
3,383
1,792
12,274
2,785
200
11.372
25,279
5,741
15; 363
9,914
57,665
28,960
17,636
732
3,086
4,681
15,758
7.723
1,595
10,868
30,155
8,601
6,&>6
8,603
16,878
3,352
18,748
6,409
• 3.308
2: 083
1J67
115
[Massac.
Divided in 1842 to form
Div. '41 to form Kendall.
Formed in 1841 from
La Salle and Kane.
[Grundy and Kendall.
Jivided in 1841 to form
Divided in 1844 to form
Pvichland.
Divided in 1841 to form
VVoodford.
10
29
"'164
75,175
76.515
160,950
38, 175
24,350
141
206
' 220
71
23
185,560
145,673
293,057
108,855
56,035
341
'"166
160
148
4.565
2,269
6,141
158
4.670
5^10
107
8,073
2,397
10, 143
17,411
880
4,324
'"16
'"923
10
17,300
34,610
74.350
27.' 000
10:200
29! 175
332,045
10,275
9,800
4,600
6,100
53,961
37
64
42
44
43
76
931
20
41
8
29
132
12.224
73,700
153, 160
85,037
24,300
48,811
1,418,371
45,990
26,800
27,000
19,893
176, 196
[VVoodford.
Divided in 1841 to form
Divided in '41 and '42 to
form Piatt and Moul-
trie.
[Menard &. Tazewell.
Conned in 1841 from
n '42 f. Pope &, Jolms'n
Divided in 1841 to form
Mason.
1.991
4.M8
4,927
2,110
2.765
894
8,290
7,63-2
6,823
7.800
13,870
4,666
2.723
8,057
364
17,378
43! 3£*
4005
28,908
47,899
136,692
20,464
61 1 747
103,911
41,025
7,X>6
155.892
14:936
12.450
30,961
37,095
5
"'65
50
....
200
20
170
9,608
1.895
9:236
2,490
16,306
2,504
65,288
11,400
98,450
1,200
67,500
419,730
6,050
119
37
380
39
99
577
11
222,924
16,600
313,230
11,300
167.080
722,957
10,150
210
formed in 1842 from
Macon and Shelby.
5,136
1,029
1,953
9,241
92
1,393
40
25
Formed in 1841 from
Macon and De Witt.
">iv. '42 to form Massac.
Formed in 1842 from
Alexander.
168
11,194
72
1,273
3,442
5,809
5
86,013
146
137,385
569
149
"*6
11,095
17,380
105,250
42
44
148
20.649
39,' 364
237, 143J
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES,
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
18-10.
2,095
3,706
101480
2,811
9,911
5,514
4,044
4,025
1,940
6,287
6,381
3,852
5,904
2,338
4,339
3,611
3,473
4,578
Si, 86 1
8,850
3,668
6,329
2,287
1,907
3,229
9,119
2,684
9,064
5.033
3^858
3 737
1,770
5,391
5635
3,718
5,577
2,302
3,823
3,318
3,349
4,238
2,498
7,820
3,481
5,432
2,123
4,002
6,935
IP., 599
5,495
18,975
10,547
7,902
7,762
3,710
11,658
12,016
7,570
11,481
4,640
8,162
6.929
6.' 822
8,816
5,359
16,670
7,149"
11^761
4,415
10
2
581
93
253
26
12
45
"*8
36
45
11
50
14
24
3
109
2
33
67
12
2,101
3; 707
10,786
2.861
] 0,023
5,526
4,048
4,051
1,940
6,271
6^394
3,873
5,909
2,382
4,346
3,623
3,475
4,336
2,863
8,871
3,704
6,338
2,287
1,911
3,230
9:394
2,727
9,205
5,047
3,866
3,756
1,770
5,395
5,658
3,742
5,583
2,328
3,830
3,330
3, .350
4; 289
2.498
7,832
3^512
5,435
2,128
4,012
6:937
20,180
5,588
19,228
10:573
7,914
7,807
3,710
11,666
12,052,
7,615
11,492
4.690
8,176
6,953
6,825
8,925
5,361
16,703
7,216
11,773
4,415
Rock Island
St. Clair
. 2,610
13,631
Saline
San'"aHion. . . .
14,716
6,972J
6,215'
6,65a
1 573J
2,800
7,2-21
5,52-4
9,303
4.240
617.39!
4,810
5,] 33
7,919
2,514!
10, 167
4,457
4,609
Schuylcr.
Scott
Shelby
Stark
Union
Vennillion
VV abash
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
Washington
Wavne
White
Whitesides
Will .
Woodford".
1
STATISTICS OF
Adams
Allen
3,040
8,836
2,749
7,981
5,789
16,817
8
102
3,044
8,884
2,753
8,035
5,797
16,919
2,264
5 942
6 445
5.901
12,346
82
6,483
5,945
12 428
10 04°
524
1,144
620
504
1 144
Blackford
1,463
1.386
2,849
11
1,468
1,392
2,860
"i"tx>6
5,897
5^714
11,611
20
5,905
5,726
11,631
8 19]
2 498
2 329
4, 827
19
2,510
o 336
4 846
2 3(54]
Carroll
5,672
5,310
10,982
33
5,687
5,328
11,' 015
7819
Cass
5,790
5, 170
10,960
61
5,815
5,206
11,021
5 480
Clark.
7 856
7:390
15,246
582
8 143
7.685
15 828
14 595
Clay
4 094
3 832
7 926
18
4 102
3 84°
7 944
5 567'
Clinton
6,065
5,780
11,845
24
6,075
5,794
11.869
7^508'
Crawford .
3 366
3, 157
6,523
1
3 367
3,157
6 '504
5 °8°
5 504
4 804
10 308
44
5 527
4 8°5
10 35°
10,491
9,528
20,019
147
10,571
9, 595
20,166
19\327
Decatur
7,514
7,437
14,951
156
7 588
7 519
15 107
12 171
De Kalb
4 34^
3 899
8,241
10
4 346
3 905
8 251
1 968
5 555
5 °84
10 839
4
5 557
5 286
10 843
8 '8431
Dubois
3,234
3.066
6^300
21
3 244
3' 077
Elkhart
6 615
6 059
12,674
16
6 622
6 068
10^690
6 660
Fayette
5 162
4 983
10,145
72
5 197
5 O'^O
10 °17
9 837
Floyd
7,445
6,856
14,301
574
7 716
7, 159
14. 875
9 ' 454
Fountain
6,975
6,226
1.3,201
52
7 000
6 253
13 25.3
ll 219
Franklin..
9 093
8 666
17,759
209
9 197
8 771
17 968
is' 349
Fulton.
3 150
2 8°8
5 980
2
3 153
2 829
5 982
Gibson
5,480
5, 074
10,554
217
5 58°
5^189
10 771
8^977
Grant
5,724
5 221
10 945
147
5 799
5 293
11 092
4' 875
6 302
5 936
12 238
75
6 338
5 975
12 313
Hamilton
6,381
6,121
12^502
182
6,810
12' 684
9 855
4,871
4,723
9,594
104
4' 925
4 773
9 698
7 535
7,701
7 494
15, 195
91
7 748
7 538
15 286
12' 459
Hendricks
7,263
6,784
14,047
36
7? 28°
6 801
14 083
11* 964
Henry
8,722
8,596
17,318
287
8 870
8 735
17 605
15 128
3.490
3 06°
6, 552
105
'
3 558
3 099
6 657
Huntington
Jackson
4,166
5,533
3.681
5:300
7,847
10, 833
3
214
4,168
5 649
3,682
5 398
7,850
11 047
1,579
8 961
Jasper
1,871
1,668
3,539
1
1 872
1 668
3 540
Jay
3 60=>
3 415
7 017
30
3 618
3 4°9
7' 047
3' 863
12 195
11 153
23 348
568
12' 468
sy\ qi K
6 181
5 592
11 773
323
6'339
12 096
Johnson
6,245
5?841
12,086
15
5 849
12 101
q' 0501
Knox
5,483
5: 071
10.554
530
5, 753
5 331
Il'o84
10 657
5 34^
4 900
10 °42
5 349
4 901
10 243
4 170
La Grange
4,374
3,995
8.369
18
4' 384
4 003
s'387
3*' 664
Lake . .
2,227
] 76.3
3,990
1
2 °27
1 764
3' 99 1
1 4681
6,338
5 7°9
12,067
78
6 377
5' 768
12' L45
8 1841
Lawrence . . .
6.252
5.751
12.003
94
6.301
5? 796
12? 097
11.7821
STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS.
225
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
77
78
79
W)
HI
m
83
,"4
89
W5
87
88
89
DO
91
9d
91!
94
90
Hii
97
96
99
Born out of State.
Dwellings.
1
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schoqls.
Total educational
income.
White scholars du-
ring year.
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
Whites over 20 una-
able to read & write.
Accommodation of
churches— persons.
United States.
Foreicn coun-
tries.
1*
H
I!
3
»w
TL
Annual in-
come.
1,963
3,974
3,604
2,255
9,120
5 253
3,279
3,725
2,298
7,009
6,414
3,286
6,305
1,655
4,868
2,302
2,664
2 977
3,344
e;e2i
3,470
6,776
2,052
191
9-25
7,170
24
1,243
423
531
82
242
1,782
1,379
67
174
323
241
999
86
209
436
4,957
52
2,273
660
704
1,246
3,727
961
3,173
1,783
1,300
1,411
594
1,950
1,991
1.289
1.985
'808
1,401
1,288
1.209
i;537
923
2,796
1,195
11979
'747
705
1,246
3,728
961
3.196
1,855
1,335
1.411
'621
2,052
,991
,289
,985
816
,401
,288
,226
1,537
'923
2,833
1,208
2,126
749
360
180
$337
984
$337
2,884
3,100
2,210
4,650
1,300
5,024
1,710
1,668
7,023
5.091
i;929
1,500
1,268
2,864
500
561
10,000
3,147
12,550
'906
2,639
3,125
927
1,378
2,666
942
4,172
2.273
1,848
1 182
1,293
2,774
2,114
1,306
3,230
1,233
2,552
1.424
'850
1,536
1,314
3,664
1,101
2,705
1,126
1,657
2^642
7,529
2,364
7,504
4 '377
3,175
3,381
1,521
4,517
4,695
3,236
4,791
1,935
3,338
2,841
2,910
3.811
11985
6,477
3,106
4,350
1,821
568
54
686
735
1,966
808
771
969
77
302
72
1,318
372
8
115
814
863
847
13
1,173
1,115
9
7
1,800
1,050
11,200
1 750
28,150
4,000
5,100
12,600
300
900
5,100
10,388
7,700
7? 400
4,650
3660
4,200
5,050
1,300
6,100
5,200
3,800
1,850
165
79
$i,9oo
3,100
410
3,220
2,210
2,250
80
100
67
2,400
L300
'760
1,844
869
483
1,800
2 941
1,300
70
750
409
1,000
4,264
1,710
1,668
6,023
5,091
l,92£
1,000
1.268
2,864
500
561
10,000
3 147
10,400
906
2,639
1,875
100
1,000
280
500
1,000
1,364
3,742
360
2,385
750
200
60
2,150
50
1,250
INDIANA.
3,206
847
1,002
1,002
555
2,117
2,117
1,119
2 345
157
950
•
7,581
5400
521
3,753
405
57
3,097
2,149
180
3,109
2,160
180
580
95
8,800
730
2,500
2,558
180
5,434
3,168
272
14,234
3,898
272
3,838
3,008
326
6,436
5,214
451
616
1,153
95
5,850
7,400
2
3
4
1,699
62
514
514
20
510
510
594
1 171
166
1 600
5
4,943
1,995
50
57
1,914
790
1,936
805
75
2,708
2,009
2,009
2,613
834
5,064
o 065
954
825
11,630
800
6
7
5,611
266
1,909
1,909
1,250
3,447
3 447
2 860
4 415
978
6 000
g
5,678
532
1,863
1,881
100
1 795
2 788
2 788
2 284
4 468
172
3 800
g
5 016
3,130
1,029
140
2,757
1,326
2,807
1,326
259
4,762
Voo
8,500
13,262
2,934
1 114
6,082
3 467
795
532
16J980
1 500
10
11
5,562
125
2,001
2,001
4 710
4 750
4 "OO
2 581
5 140
1 057
5 000
12
1 865
2,987
49
962
1,027
1,803
1,027
1,803
100
350
1,418
1,124
2,744
1,680
3,094
1,680
1,250
1 157
2,862
4 170
945
1 214
2' 400
7 600
13
14
5,648
5,889
5 903
4,077
339
222
3,549
2,662
1,421
3,602
2,683
1,424
195
65
2,500
367
7,461
3,721
5,762
1,204
2,362
8,262
1,571
2 362
4,993
3,988
1,915
7,569
6,006
3 336
697
1,301
614
16,300
13.850
'750
15
16
17
5,051
129
1,874
1,874
1 894
1 625
1 625
2 887
4 611
1 089
5 000
18
1,141
7,775
1,618
484
1,146
2,254
1,146
2,316
135
20
350
138
1,800
'537
3,201
887
3,201
515
3,175
2,544
5 175
J430
1,055
3' 500
r) 100
19
20
3753
4,532
5,786
5 967
3,249
306
2,384
346
2.152
197
1,818
2,448
2,251
3^286
1,085
1,835
2,677
2,301
3,286
1,085
200
184
40
60
200
8,000
100
700
2,346
2,011
3,622
21315
1 200
7,456
11,267
6537
8,841
866
7,656
19,267
6,637
9,541
866
2.881
2,597
3,865
4,333
1 402
3,915
5415
5,289
7,085
2 430
626
902
1,444
646
482
11,030
10,750
9,200
17,891
2 975
21
22
23
24
25
3,145
530
1,833
1,834
2,060
6.277
6,277
2,538
4' 335
1 1°8
5 700
26
5,780
88
1,884
1,901
1,250
3 535
3,535
2 991
4 620
1 069
6 975
27
4,473
448
2,089
2,094
2 346
2 367
2 367
2 332
5 224
1 303
6 350
28
5,302
189
2,159
2,161
*3
1 428
1 428
0 718
5' 303
1 272
3 600
09
3815
3,900
244
1,178
1,685
2,645
1,685
2,645
40
200
605
2 322
'946
1 917
i;i46
1 917
2 413
1 951
<<M3
6 375
'624
89
3' 850
16 300
30
31
5,937
7,652
2,905
377
147
42
2,390
3,064
1 190
2,412
3,066
1 190
60
130
300
1,143
3,176
3,846
16,500
4,963
16,800
6,106
1 273
3,365
4,655
1 158
5' 903
7,237
o fi4()
1,302
918
143
14,220
14,335
32
33
34
4,623
458
1,356
1,356
1,500
l!l94
l!l94
1'254
3,040
571
0 200
TS
2,89»
699
1,956
1,965
1,154
2 820
2,820
2,073
4 523
1 368
9 450
T6
1,791
73
'5W
592
238
'964
i 490
202
110
37
4,404
8,234
3,995
134
3,113
'991
1,179
4,092
2,064
1,185
4,204
2,064
80
201
466
5,000
810
4,055
1,857
1,876
11,413
2 750
2,276
16,413
2,750
2,026
5,577
2 587
2,959
9,140
4 854
410
1,432
437
1,425
31,029
12 850
38
39
40
4,923
2,459
6,371
129
877
278
2,067
Iflg
2,067
l!969
1,795
134
135
2,000
4,100
4,708
1,600
2 451
6,636
4,000
2 098
8^636
8,100
2' 098
2,72.5
2,151
o 428
5,163
4.259
4 '332
47C
670
1 (ff>
22; 646
8,100
2 450
41
42
43
5,790
1,954
6 743
3,673
327
863
770
347
'•S
2,124
2,012
1 486
715
2,150
2,012
97
40
ior>
'i™
8,875
2,234
375
5,700
4,974
K590
380
4,036
1.680
2^590
'755
12,911
1,680
2,133
1,063
3,760
1,441
3^408
1,572
4,788
4 973
103
131
593
1.104
1,150
i!soo
8,050
9.750
44
45
46
47
15
226
CENSUS OF 1850.
1
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
j
Aoree improved.
Acres unimproved.
Value witli improve-
ments and imple-
ments.
1
C3
• j
a s
oTS
1
a
Neat cattle.
Cu
0
o
02
Swine.
Richland . . ,
204
585
1,961
67^
1,578
624
712
834
343
1,179
1,110
'810
1,269
533
956
829
492
J,101
404
1,200
'752
919
506
13,255
24,803
113,101
19,568
176,895
37,776
48,216
51,454
24,552
76,343
72,882
30,448
11,759
24,369
75,334
47,557
23,938
48,548
35,992
102,578
27,149
64,929
36,651
25,460
47,512
161,001
39,138
146,' 377
60,313
54,216
109,520
28,480
122,319
92,077
65,505
135,623
39,648
61,267
68,276
45,957
88,996
55, 184
82,789
31,586
94,325
57,842
194,296
568,599
2,773,545
223,293
3,490,364
868,266
1,180,379
1,065,403
492,049
1,997,170
1,686,925
380,620
2,210,652
443,290
1,277,538
555,717
308,202
571,282
767,552
2,053,750
28-1,901
1,638,015
749,715
723
1,288
6,916
1,861
9 090
2,262
3,327
3,369
1,710
2,729
4,556
2,416
6.064
1,863
4,359
3,947
1,774
3,314
1,460
3,490
2,116
2,623
1,982
2,660
5,632
19,447
3,809
27 267
6,461
9,642
11,752
4,315
9,115
10,912
6,426
22.263
4,281
13,003
I2l 262
5,607
6.825
6,791
16,667
5,552
<Ji337
6,948
1,792
3374
8,752
3,856
46,900
9,111
10,135
11,676
5,643
7,734
8,651
4,869
23,586
4427
16,017
8,775
5,765
7,523
5,372
21.703
7,' 525
12,330
5 818
7,499
7,489
33 309
25,187
64,839
16,060
26,213
29,403
10,227
15,275
21,203
21,315
30,8£>
16,915!
5$452
21,67-3
21,850!
42,069
3,642
8,650
37,084
9 570
10,809
Rock Island. .
St. Clair
Saline
Schuyler
Scott
Shelby ....
Stark.
Stephenson
Tazewell
Union ... .
Wabash
Warren
Washington
Wayne
White
Whitesides
Will. .
Williamson
Winneba<*o
Woodford
STATISTICS OF
Adams
574
22 760
50,850
639, 154
1,779
4,716
3,882
y ,41
Allen.
1 300
50 481
103 624
1,722 980
2 497
10 508
5 905
13 29
] 249
70 203
96 534
2 403 755
4 314
9 336
i4 531
44 86
Benton
149
12 100
21,092
288,928
644
3,132
1,52'
3,99
Blackford.
308
11 740
38 647
373,946
1,200
2,717
2, 305
5 17
1 393
54 593
109 841
1,560 981
5 093
g 067
16 456
27 76
535
16 984
48^586
362^308
1,347
2,755
5,260
9,97
Carroll
1,129
54 876
104,830
2 181,795
4.049
7,977
10,701
23 99.
Cass . .
1 134
44 990
107 321
1 711,262
3' 563
7 569
7 087
17 70
Clark
1,048
65,631
84,356
2,195,843
3,996
7,777
11,005
32,73
Clay
829
38 811
71 213
'744 179
2,439
6,254
10 176
19,94-
Clinton .
1 411
66 553
99 204
1 516,123
4 761
8 488
15 198
28 35(
540
24,918
55,775
463,584
1,767
3,768
6,299
14,08-
Daviess
1,221
54, 593
93,706
876,042
3,531
7,885
13,293
33,50?
Dearborn. .
1,520
85 335
69 209
3 748 735
5,060
8 440
9 765
29.45-
Decatur
1 377
86 449
90 895
2 584 364
5 160
11 532
21 084
44 60(
De Kalb
831
31,981
85,327
1,019,370
1,439
7,382
6,066
8,04]
Delaware
1,084
51,757
99,559
1,663,227
3,277
7 157
15 895
24,241
Dubois . .
794
27 543
52 123
357 608
1 875
4 701
5 709
22 0°<
Elkhart
1,226
67,557
93,782
1,951,353
3,156
9,532
16,601
12,79^
Fayette
956
71,516
60 075
3,151,399
4,333
8,491
13,521
32,401.
Floyd
428
24 742
33 174
992 973
2 035
3 364
4 020
7 414
Fountain. .
1 357
70 347
109 952
1 976 029
5 980
10 652
17 810
29 31(
Franklin.
1 739
9o'o73
142 866
4 320 838
5 713
9 915
13 129
37 68"
Fulton
777
3l'843|
101 '454
823, 716
1*060
5' 623
6,474
9,501
Gibson
1,220
63 343
103 873
1 371 798
4 545
8 391
11 095
56 054
Grant. .
900
37 942
69 752
1 254 246
2 460
5 489
8 502
12 98r
1 227
56 254
131 371
1 095 0°4
4 305
9' 350
1 4 939
35 28"
Hamilton
1,261
54' 250
95^954
1 716'856
4' 330
7' 809
14' 929
27'354
Hancock
1,176
48 600
87 469
1 483 745
3 594
6 606
12 456
33 78?
1 650
90 278
163 667
1 800 900
5 454
11 390
17 966
36 46"
Hendricks
1,444
93' 070
13l! 04^
2, 770, 324
e's44
13,789
26' 813
41,151
Henry
1,666
89 232
107 244
3 116 917
5 452
10 355
24 716
39 38"
Howard
746
15 551
68 734
778-356
1 503
3 095
3 052
10 *«U
Huntington
782
26-703
66,507
956,682
1,969
4,769
4,316
11,281
Jackson
1,173
59 503
108, 58?
1,047 660
4 254
8 565
Ili519
42 lOf
Jasper
343
24 161
44 077
428 838
1 155
5 682
4 261
8 09*
Jay.
876
29 576
74 97°
847 701
2 623
4 945
6 529
12 971
1 396
7g' 449
94 55g
2 163 497
5 389
lo' 060
16 741
21 411
1 208
5s' 220
103 644
1 ' 1 5s' 747
3' 550
9' 962
14' 490
23 667
Johnson
1,153
71 '230
94,0<*>
2' 02 'i' 80S
4' 605
s'848
19' 335
36' O5.r
961
50 434
89 600
875 027
3 931
9 107
11 089
33 6^1
1 127
46 679
110 040
1 360 923
3 216
9 781
10 458
16 3°°
La Grange
1,062
53' 003
85,415
1,358,444
2,253
8 436
13' 284
8,01.r
Lake
425
25 171
34,14R
424, 808
1,151
6 007
4 534
5.671
1,116
75 259
58 647
1 889, 003
3 910
12 075
18 306"
13 '27.5
Lawrence . . .
1 031
116,228
98,318
1,728,039
4; 271
10,074
18,258
47,38!)
STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS.
227
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
OB
"1
i
s
•1
oT
1
1
3
1
11
1.
4
~
S
s|
1
I
1
I
•a ~
5 &
ll
1
a f.
i
•3
K
«l
* «~
g
JS
|
g
1
jl
i
1
1
§
$
1
11
i
M
-1
OH
M
H
B
K
0
K
5,836
36, 455
113,205
4,936
197
362
23,895
809
10
85
119
7~
83,076
31.380
215 255
14.265
636
2,692
1,009
81.735
7,443
16
30
75
224.049
264,903
1,102,563
81 ; 801
106
21,222
947
248,915
3,596
75
40
7')
4' 799
23,966
341,900
15,558
3,125
10
99 696
185
24
75
80
104,126
346,347
3,318,304
31,040
675
753
2,367
400,660
9,200
30
635
1,572
79,930
56,590
398, 16(
11,52^
56
1,177
142,59;
3,307
75
Q-->
84,232
45,313
762,950
11,859
300
700
116,669
3,823
15
8" 5
21,998
97,404
757,382
12,001
21
g
574
126 521
2 646
40
110
8 !
54,327
228,267
144,241
50,703
228,817
147,322
312,475
303,285
1,114,640
11,627
43,063
20,547
126
379
20
223
4,444
1,350
1,981
3,911
761
81.300
321,847
199,642
5,630
16,023
9,986
50
831
98
4
19
55
85
M;
87
' 12
31,902
42,287
314,705
21,082
132
11
34,256
209
g
12
51
gg
46,301
12438
122,645
12,080
6,342
169,403
45.225
1761566
133:394
29,085
1,475,195
320,000
1,021,542
467,690
301,935
17409
10,646
19,872
16,591
10,496
178
2,492
67
11,998
1,072
60
16
624
2,413
934
404
580
453
187,040
61,474
219,920
159,615
64,460
5,545
2.222
8:293
1,699
458
25
149
518
290
138
15
7
29
130
'"in
319
ey
90
91
Jr>
15,293
56,247
708,815
21 839
2,319
6
331
147,234
747
25
233
143
M
149,661
70,654
211,027
35,464
635
-,265
1,685
158,917
8,950
61
206
17
99
230,885
334,490
527,903
64,782
1,109
1,795
8,136
374,789
32 043
4
488
30
6,376
33,333
235,729
18,936
2,193
6
59,361
'242
19
51
P?
316,586
190,134
281,452
40,495
27
657
5,477
168,086
14,444
27
3
M
76,770
51,590
404,244
14,157
13
5,545
347
86,114
4,553
130
M
INDIANA.
52,292
23,220
101,688
14,635
424
41
1,088
92,035
3,338
34
243
89
1
189,509
59,038
281,339
48,360
119
363
5,981
137,856
5,919
30
337
159
2
102,531
60,038
1.173,902
20,722
641
1,410
'603
181,937
3,558
750
219
102
9
2,612
14,554
'160,400
1,295
51
187
460
14,581
948
5
J
^
4
18,262
9: 705
67,060
5,783
364
462
58,533
1,254
111
143
51
5
76,289
46,352
583,045
19,215
2,336
6
1,008
195,673
4,259
841
194
362
8
14,154
19,019
179,304
7,514
17
140
49,343
642
66
534
7
133^371
53,249
549,882
20,548
280
616
1,380
194,094
4,397
'"253
1,078
324
8
107,078
40,118
397,915
23,307
64
464
1,240
190,579
3,092
39
85
418
g
62,067
120,837
567,964
53,229
43
26
226
193,695
4 600
80
68
87
10
33,039
39,588
357,832
15^ 354
780
....
893
75,097
2,003
164
219
1!
95,839
34,207
710,973
13,619
17
1,974
1,965
194,815
5,068
5
533
213
ifi
20.009
37,614
183,930
12,439
737
17
36,304
?918
169
83
578
IS
30,200
63,487
643,685
35,313
190
563
123,290
3,938
20
87
1,296
M
70,506
88,493
98,032
49,000
938 491
1,050,217
59,662
20,155
955
315
5,543
322
4,272
1847
280,230
205,511
13,889
5,537
19,962
1,400
717
323
339
365
15
16
75^995
34,812
139,986
28,044
579
184
3,022
134,784
4,660
8
712
38
17
55,078
42 667
429,209
14,039
111
359
1,024
145,736
4,957
40
337
402
IS
15 213
40 648
287 905
16,989
78
30
58 449
1 242
35
g
74
1'J
174,716
106,539
370,973
53,' 544
66
265
6,697
200,009
8,287
505
202
20
93,469
45,060
945,614
18,836
144
55
1,394
184,215
4,691
'"72
1,006
113
21
30,706
61,397
131,261
43,875
10
8
6
73,750
3,241
48
4
22
60,031
53,975
927,278
17,341
214
90
2,008
191,808
7,554
'"27
233
87
23
124,289
70^57
103,814
33,264
1,002.149
221,' 761
39,019
20,567
794
34
1,578
513
6,015
3,820
329287
85,063
6,392
4637
17.578
' 27
871
239
24
169
24
B3
43,888
77 J 833
947 590
20,007
120
205
566
152,536
1,693
28
258
108
90,961
40,973
361,318
11,813
322
11
785
100,274
3,273
336
120
17
32,091
64,871
615,050
21,786
430
27
1,159
122,129
2,306
"*40
125
1,650
96
64,872
59,697
663,903
17,870
98
20
752
155,526
5,131
40
231
191
99
58,287
49,854
664,715
13,826
134
191
1,743
165,125
3,851
367
631
317
30
108819
155,515
549,276
63,893
371
299
109
152,759
2,450
90\ 891
3]
80,814
75,338
775,539
20,815
231
468
223,033
4,934
' 97
1,757
449
33
129,303
91,481
940,042
12,765
107
"'545
1,078
201.949
7,334
101
946
1,994
33
27,930
6,157
238,853
12,151
564
347
219
57:458
569
44
35
179
34
76,750
27,597
216,173
21.934
781
57
655
69,638
2,707
100
298
101
33
38,464
76,289
949, 174
15; 963
359
6
101.781
2,458
42
299
38
9,051
27,731
250,895
8,108
16
'"is
1,592
78; 670
3,822
'"26
7
6
37
47,290
40,287
170,455
15,756
319
570
144,90?
4,266
254
680
922
38
58,659
99,152
549,471
60,752
422
1,189
323
253,328
8,944
916
211
120
in
62,843
78,41s1
516,053
33,224
80
805
239,380
5,701
600
87
93
40
99,038
34,802
993,375
15,496
909
75
774
140,668
3: 082
174
541
228
41
27,187
52,023
720,725
15,204
94
103
99
102,288
2:783
36
53
42
117,918
79,656
341,556
33,619
420
57
3,705
186,186
4^338
'"l93
370
205
4-
127,905
76, 191
321,211
61,514
678
2,759
6 977
161,539
7,203
560
32
-1!
46,389
92,529
138,040
23,694
574
77
9,725
102,898
• 8,949
102
2
43
206,016
177,623
663.949
58.260
1,764
8.981
10,250
220,552
21,322
'"i39
922
3
4^
43,953
150,046
838:238
14:390
'138
20
132,791
2746
6T70
47
228
CENSUS OF 1850.
cownriEs.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
I
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
Molasses, gallons.
a
aT
a
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
1
I
Silk cocoons, pounds.
Richland
Rock Island
2,915
150
4,408
500
305
810
4,658
8,865
20,895
St. Clair
Saline
4 475
1,412
120
4,316
113,650
2,000
1,050
7,558
Sangamon
112
.'.'.'.'.'.
120,868
22,295
24. 897
Schuyler
Scott
1,283
135
Shelby
902
130
1,53?
3,551
60
19,984
657
6,241
200
27^208
Stirk
2
16 047
Stephenson
Tazewell
123
74
1,000
18,404
20,813
Union
825
2,396
578
2,228
100
4,900
8,820
59,938
10,230
51,277
Vermillion . . .
23,990
2,250
3,480
656
191
60
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
.'.'.'.'.'.
Wabash
4 687
19,563
11,347
19,364
14,445
4,734
100
780
1,980
"*59
510
2,051
28,129
505
2,760
538,268
"*]
Wh'ite . .
12.762
'750
574
i,359
Whitesides
Will
9,617
167
....'..
50,237
14,«30
30, 170
.
Williamson
299
8
160
60
Woodford.
16,'033
STATISTICS OF
17 317
748
9 532
Allen
'510
24,256
331
14' 240
Bartholomew
2,484
6,653
309
4,800
32,014
30
Benton
70
250
5
4,846
1 898
22,095
1,077
5 865
9 0^6
87 661
6,214
6 010
39 380
Brown
Carroll
Cass. .
11,807
11,852
1 639
22,412
53,470
40 779
1,092
3371
4,411
..'.'.'.'.'.'.
9,504
558
10,029
27,487
17 510
11
Clark
Clay
2,850
5,591
6,987
12, 908
J978
379
235
1,280
22,772
18,584
1
Clinton
Crawford
Daviess
Dearborn
1,381
30,507
71,165
2 557
lii
48,374
4,776
6,185
1,598
......
1,765
400
25
557
........
4,400
10,530
19,900
1 102
33,722
11,686
28,495
27 380
'"%
69
12
Decatur
De Kalb
13,872
1,468
19,621
115,230
2,022
2,975
'700
47,029
15,790
Delaware
Dubois. .
3,642
6 141
39033
3 501
1,518
102
22
o 654
36,797
1° 269
Elkhart
Favette
741
155; 671
17,074
5,100
2.828
500
41,112
34 689j
Floyd
635
21
' 71
1 500
7 581
Fountain
Franklin
4,163
1^445
53,817
2,467
3,608
1,193
2,670
49,203
34,587
'150
Fulton
1,205
34,278
1,393
190
11 795
Gibson
6,341
3,960
367
14,825
• ....
25,434
Grant
Greene
Hamilton
2,735
26,777
1,475
50,070
16,887
62, 490
2,166
'591
4,603
4.428
190,476
22,842
31,502
38 864
Hancock . ...
4,926
38 21 ?
2 2J:
6 040
30 704
3
10 864
....
'90
* '
24
30 956
Hendricks
5 344
67 302
4 981
1 29^
......
64' 117
Henry
1,005
......
58 671
...
4.153
1.880
57' 336
Howard
4,085
2 072
59.279
43 '93]
3^269
g 'ogg
6.653
78
61896
9' 67*5
3 844
6 648
' '
445
*
2 44°
04 323
Jasper
....
5
10^811
Jay^
Jefferson.
2,686
3 200
45,917
2 184
2,339
379
50
5 540
16,925
ggt 160
14
5
Jennings
Johnson .
Knox
Kosciusko
11,070
5.139
'959
4,062
;:::::
8,013
25,705
6,285
93,521
396
1.659
137
3,436
;:;:::::
'710
11.538
2; 122
355
!!"!;
28',874
41,602
SI, 941
28 540
La Grange
Lake
'240
160
84,287
2,471
{05
36,346
11 525
65
40.893
1,451
2.236
......
57^ 891
33!
Lawrence*
8,023
21,350
1.720
7,800
36,007
1
STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS.
229
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
KEXAKXfi.
77
78
7:9
88
t)
?•»
83
84
83
86
87
fc«
»J
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
Becewax and honey,
pounds.
Valuo of animals
slauglltercd.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
]
;t
>
t
£
Establishments.
Produced in families.
1
If
I*
j»
8,911
8,915
171260
2,710
3507
6,430
4,8£7
1 476
5220
24,193
586
' '2! '439
8,148
4,030
331412
19,019
6,887
9,256
15,175
2.778
< 333
7,255
$12,245
27,956
95,445
43,?72
79.662
56,' 172
92,775
44,705
39,487
72,807
84.41;
26,783
81,358
33.655
1111536
33,585
19,571
76,355
27,614
62,576
31 805
51,733
43,458
""$i4i
3,350
" 23,' ill
55
$485
1,982
25,509
5,058
28,819
6.994
9; 731
1,531
1,140
2,402
8,693
1,615
19,428
910
4,220
199
1,405
3,826
1,035
4437
145
981
2,218
$3,200
45.365
2311890
9,800
196,750
28,480
78,340
14,480
21.505
115,700
120,625
20, 100
361680
331900
37,400
7,375
11,600
27,800
119,020
213,200
8,383
109,005
32,010
s
128
288
23
429
155
138
26
28
207
228
47
61
37
52
14
14
56
77
271
24
164
34
«%£
678,318
16,470
511,767
103,443
209226
18,435
42,465
296 600
$4,576
3,999
10,242
14,752
33,143
8,346
16,829
25,827
5,249
6,313
6,561
12,698
21,461
8590
23,278
14,234
18.318
261558
4; 715
4742
31.563
31651
7,765
Formed in 1844 from Law-
rence and Clay.
425
Formed in 1847 from GaJ-
latin.
325
135
8
Divided. in 1842 to form
Moultrie.
2,005
10
*"io
351,525
43,343
50,313
47,885
139,002
16,100
6,700
55,860
114,829
460,718
14,900
236,527
63,740
Divided in 1841 to form
Mason and Woodward.
"'SO
30
"*25
*"io
"'is
Divided in 1841 to form
Henderson.
79
6,675
718
[Tazewell and McLean.
F'd 1841 from Livingston,
325
INDIANA.
5,270
18,986
6,244
2,010
7,410
20.280
2,946
15,230
12,431
5,513
e;784
5,050
1,134
6,943
3,514
18,311
5,789
2,986
401
165
7,898
1,660
17,301
4,555
19,497
5,829
7,609
14,065
14,894
11,297
249
8,294
15,506
9,180
9,331
7,211
13,404
9,56P
8,409
17,459
5,054
2,481
22,401
11,491
7,878
16,300
6,590
15 356'
182
5,293
1.284
517
376
9,249
153
16,030
3,056
208
1,136
885
2,488
850
3,848
1,145
877
8,349
75
2,338
1,856
1,530
14,150
3,434
4303
1,275
3,300
697
14,069
4,538
3,586
298,850
116,780
19
491
168
12,900
701,300
244,083
5,628
6,341
28,675
1^959
4,675
30 566
7,993
18,848
11,433
14,713
15,239
19,446
9,251
30.274
131605
321076
7.'942
20,291
7,125
12,563
10,428
4,1T8
25,450
17,540
7,764
24 039
16,105
30,725
16,734
18.586
23,375
45,695
28,905
6,04/1
6,562
13,389
5,891
16,529
201590
26,078
29.824
8,048
14,186
10,252
1,450
11,796
25,975
1
8
a
4
f.
6
7
a
8
10
11
1:2
K;
M
15
IP.
17
18
19
20
21
2:2
23
24
2.5
2G
27
08
2D
30
.11
a
83
34
as
36
37
:«
SIB
40
41
42
*J
44
45
46
47
41,02.5
104,663
9 783
8,748
46,505
17,269
68,032
48,426
110,255
42,267
64,735
20,668
79,854
98.071
501823
21,387
30,732
35,907
44,205
169,432
18,811
141,395
116,464
27,465
126,232
33,962
59,852
43,004
39,596
63,903
66,128
99,053
19,637
30 147
95,289
12,983
30,432
1,028,384
66,375
77,080
74,045
34,184
44.1J55
18,290
60.062
1201642
527
35
155
Formed in 1840 from Jas-
per.
20
134
'"14
'"229
400
5,611
"*4
'"is
2,931
'"l4
16
'"75
780
24
674
"'5
"'34
15
40
""5
'"iio
6,100
43.200
11,482
112,500
149,220
195,125
13,200
33,800
17,431
6,398
342.670
41.775
17,150
64,950
10,100
132,800
280,510
465,550
118,971
261.448
22,200
35.850
60,'980
51,638
34,075
31,145
45,500
77,308
167,175
41,725
57,215
21,400
71600
9,350
544,539
77,350
56,756
137,400
53,425
95,325
19,300
191,380
42.170
8
75
18
209
323
335
22
43
75
33
538
115
24
82
19
161
355
793
245
343
31
79
89
91
40
75
49
193
280
48
90
30
10
22
1.072
'21.5
83
116
55
Itt
12
331
67
4,900
97,514
14,500
234,135
466,846
566,208
24,500
76,484
55,813
15,100
1,432.501
1261225
41,505
99,108
7,750
297,543
366,052
922,911
283,838
533,317
21,080
52,438
133,509
73,941
57,155
66.341
76,950
259,400
385,194
54,270
80,660
61,450
7,537
11,900
1,930,976
195,592
137,604
173.546
51,360
120,554
40,550
343,505
95,599
265
653
4,560
25
115
520
135
Divided in 1844 to form
Ohio.
36
1,689
14,005
418
262
687
1,041
178
17
44
60
41
136
3,796
20
11,775
1,160
67
373
335
1 682
Formed in 1844 from Mi-
ami Reservation.
Divided in 1840 to form
Benton.
1,848
9,412
5,272
4,010
245
5,745
139
7,807
2,7:«
746
10,026
849
100
130
166
50
'"35
2
1922
450
230
CENSUS OF 1850.
-18
49
50
5L
9)
53
54
96
56
57
53
59
tiO
61
BB
«y
R4
08
CO
W
G8
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
70
77
78
79
n
81
8.2
89
M
85
Hi
87
83
89
90
89
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
An classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
Madison . . .
6,414
12,123
2 783
2 984
5,823
5,745
9,248
7,496
4,131
2; 704
5,359
6,050
7,607
3,738
4,272
2,782
6,436
1,385
9,520
7,200
7,540
8,201
5,652
3,033
7,975
4,469
298
3,145
5,249
6,675
10,349
1,821
3,516
5,864
4431
7,517
6,380
3,926
4,518
8,643
12,363
3,185
2,482
2,679
5,947
11,330
2,563
2,861
5,470
5,514
8,693
7,005
3,809
2,567
5,199
5,900
7,133
3,521
3,438
2,447
6,015
1,210
9,061
6,863
7,184
7,817
5,273
2,837
7,508
4,133
259
2,957
4,854
6,191
8,867
1 704
3,390
5,323
4,212
7 024
5,744
3,452
4,264
8,145
11,921
2,956
2,270
2,416
12,361
23,453
5,346
5,845
11,293
11,259
17,941
14,501
7.940
5^271
10,558
11,950
14,740
7,259
7,710
5,229
12,451
2 595
18,581
14,063
14,724
16,018
10,925
5,870
15,483
8 602
557
6,102
10,103
12,866
19,216
3,525
6,906
11,187
8,643
14,541
12,124
7,378
8,782
16,788
24,284
6,141
4,752
5,095
14
650
2
96
11
27
143
75
6
37
251
156
228
9
10
5
98
'"34
662
96
427
29
15
19
14
6,421
12,439
2,784
3,039
5,828
5,761
9,323
7,532
4,135
2,722
5,492
6,132
7,713
3,743
4,277
2,786
6,485
1,385
9,537
7,571
7,583
8,401
5,668
3,039
7 988
4,477
298
3,146
5,271
6,709
10,439
1 823
3,534
5,989
4,438
7,903
6,387
3,929
4,529
8,769
12,921
3,189
2487
2,731
5,954
11,664
2,564
2,902
5,476
5,525
8 761
7,044
3,811
2,586
5,317
5,974
7,255
3,525
3,443
2,448
6,064
1,210
9,078
7,154
7,237
8,044
5,286
2,846
7,514
4,139
259
2,958
4,870
6,223
a, 938
1,709
3,410
5425
4,223
7,386
5,751
3,458
4,282
8,271
12.399
2^963
2,274
2,459
12,375
24,103
5,348
5,941
11,304
11,286
18 084
14,576
7,946
5,308
10,809
12,108
14,968
7 '268
7,720
5,234
12,549
2,595
18,615
14,725
14,820
16,445
10,954
5885
15,502
8,616
557
6,104
10,141
12,932
19,377
3,532
6,944
8,874
16,080
1,651
3,875
3,048
10,143
14,438
10,741
2,702
Marshall
Martin . v .
Miami '
Montgomery
Noble
9,602
8,359
13,499
4,655
4, 769J
2,16-2;
9,6831
56li
16,843)
10,684!
10,392)
16,456J
6,4251
4,242J
12,005!
6,305|
149J
2,578
8,315
9,920
13,724
Parke
Perry
Pike .
Porter
PuJaski
RiDley...
Rush..
St. Joseph
Scott
Shelby
Steuben
2
38
66
161
7
38
227
18
748
14
9
29
252
1,036
11
9
95
Sullivan
Switzerland. .
Tipton
Union
8,017
6,250
8274
12,076
2,756
5,656
6,321
15.269
23,290
1,822
1,832
1,237
11,414
8 '661
15,289
12,138
7387
8,811
17,040
25,320
6,152
4,761
5,190
Vigo
Wabash
Warrick
Washington
Wayne .
Wells
White
Whitley
STATISTICS OF
Allamakee
421
356
777
421
356
777
Appanoose
1,655
1,469
3,124
7
1,659
1,472
3,131
Benton
345
327
672
345
327
672
Black Hawk .
75
60
135
75
60
135
Boone
422
313
735
422
313
735
Buchanan .... .
266
251
517
266
251
517
Cedar
2,140
] 799
3 939
2
2 141
1,800
3,941
1 253
Clark .
41
38
79
'41
38
79
Clayton
2,147
1,724
3,871
a
2,148
1,725
3,873
1,101
Clinton .
1,474
1 328
2 802
20
1 484
1,338
2 822
• 821
Dallas
473
381
854
473
381
854
Davis
3,817
3,440
7,257
7
3,819
3'1f
7,264
Delaware
526
938
438
821
964
1 759
1
527
938
438
821
965
1,759
168,
Des Moines
6,925
6 038
12 963
25
6 050
IQ 988
5 577
5,782
5 031
10 813
28
C;'-QQ
5 042
10 841
3 059
450
375
825
'450
375
'825
Fremont
657
587
1,244
657
587
1,244
Henry
4,545
4 150
8 695
12
4 550
4 157
8,707
3 772
Iowa .
409
' 412
821
J
409
413
822
3,855
3,346
7,201
g
3,857
3,353
7,210
i,4ii
Jasper
659
621
1,280
659
'621
1,280
Jefferson
4,984
4 919
9903
1
4,985
4 919
9 904
2,773
2,249
2 201
4,450
22
2 259
2 213
4 472
1 491
1,627
1 379
3- OOS
1
1 6^7
1 3bO
3 007
471
Keokuk . .
2,502
2,390
4,822
2,502
2,320
4,822
STATISTICS OF INDIANA.
23 J
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
IB
<;:.'
50
51
K>
63
M
66
56
57
66
59
00
61
r,2
68
64
65
on
87
66
fiy
70
71
72
-:?
74
To
76
77
78
79
80
81
K
83
&
te
80
87
6*
89
91 )
91
Born out of State.
Dwellings.
Families.
Colleg
emies,
vate
3
'o.
3
CH
;s, acad-
and pri-
schools.
i<
Public Schools.
Total educational
income.
White scholars du-
ring the year.
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
Wllites over 20 una-
ble to read and write.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
United States.
e
s 3
M'C
1
Annual in-
come.
5,175
9.444
2; 777
1,802
6,530
4,148
8^314
5,450
5,458
1,732
3,037
4,709
6,039
2,292
2,012
3,041
3608
1,516
7,464
6,911
4,818
6,486
5,729
1,799
5,832
2.923
'349
4,449
2,862
3,973
8,754
1,483
2,594
2.369
3l594
6,125
6,857
3,747
2,972
4,602
10,478
3,893
2,560
3,362
118
1,927
968
70
263
154
207
270
228
305
50
148
138
632
755
393
1,193
110
318
162
1,916
'154
817
127
414
969
8
225
62
509
1,786
21
154
4.059
93
743
420
93
394
449
960
295
64
241
2,159
3984
928
1,025
1^944
1,892
2,971
2,401
i:395
946
1,841
2,000
2,468
1,231
1,261
885
^
££
2,667
2,824
1,885
1,040
2.721
11485
100
1,109
1,675
2,254
3,227
627
1,220
2,059
1,509
2,645
2,079
1,273
1,513
2,897
4,515
1,021
821
913
2,160
4,003
928
1,027
1,975
1,892
3,009
2,401
1,402
962
1,846
2,002
2! 472
1^250
1,261
885
2,278
454
3,094
2,539
2,689
2,839
1,885
1,047
2,764
1,488
101
1,109
1,678
2,254
3,227
627
1,229
2,104
1,522
2,725
2,121
1,295
1,513
2,954
4,529
1,021
825
941
' ' *58i
' $8,' 005
2,752
5,156
360
320
2,500
2 439
1,770
1,972
1,844
2,022
1.300
11153
1,650
'476
375
1,418
I, WO
'161
4,311
$936
14,850
1,324
i;760
3,196
2,464
6.589
2;700
1,688
1,800
1,200
1,450
3,300
l!335
'458
775
3,300
310
3,449
$936
22.855
1>24
1,760
3,621
8,114
10,664
2,700
1.688
1,800
1,200
1,450
3300
1,335
458
775
3,900
310
6,949
2,754
4,405
1,025
1,665
2,620
2,493
5,155
3,399
1 893
979
2,046
2,648
1 943
969
900
1,424
2.835
'444
4,928
3,556
3,396
4,568
3,002
1,562
3,916
1,464
48
1,639
1,238
3,540
4,375
577
1,824
1,728
2,163
3,365
3,076
2,055
2,081
3,220
5,608
1 491
1 179
1,472
5,219
9.451
2:321
2,430
4,548
4,856
7,589
6.122
3; 284
2,044
4,377
5,165
6,122
2,852
2,961
2,133
4847
1,052
8,037
6,009
5,874
6,616
4,267
2,446
6,356
3,526
238
2.515
4:337
5,152
7,339
1,416
2,709
4,214
3,535
5,732
4,867
3,102
3,718
6,882
9,554
2 509
1,994
2,040
815
850
468
1,564
1,073
1,035
1,137
902
365
37
1,396
1,117
316
1,108
1,083
259
1,496
172
2,021
1,030
1,029
1,514
245
898
1,641
945
81
61
743
112
1,549
480
87
97
690
1,431
816
328
371
1,222
1,091
401
5,600
35,625
800
1,050
2,400
10,500
20,450
19,710
2,460
5,000
7,000
7,200
6,300
1 700
3,600
1,000
7.500
' 40
2?,275
8,200
11,500
22,300
4:i75
4.550
8; 864
3,550
170
285
250
118
425
5,650
4,075
100
40
45
50
600
200
3,500
40
153
60
300
1,700
7,000
3,572
1,355
1,353
1,665
538
980
15
1.600
2^047
5,155
1,618
3,788
854
3,897
2,341
30
1,638
1.500
5,455
3,318
10, 788
854
4,055
2,941
30
2,118
1,500
60
280
158
600
60
480
800
7,450
10,360
10,750
200
8,800
4 950
5,100
11,800
2,625
5,500
6,200
14,800
35,545
3,800
2550
1,580
429
5,190
2,102
'334
1,678
980
550
1,256
1,916
1,700
985
2,575
3,467
1,510
1,600
4,133
427
3.568
7,068
4,450
3,660
2,355
3; 060
2,339
25,150
5,524
1 349
515
12,895
9,323
427
4,868
11.468
4U50
8.440
2:355
3,060
2,389
25,150
13,929
1,349
515
12,895
130
220
i,3o6
4,400
308
4,780
40
90
415
50
*8,'405
IOWA.
508
140
152
158
18
267
26
2 535
28
5°1
521
329
333
333
271
1,303
334
526
18
121
121
60
106
106
74
259
39
114
3
26
26
4
51
9
565
68
119
121
51
265
92
434
20
74
74
40
45
45
117
223
18
2,754
274
686
686
509
604
604
991
1,552
266
875
58
4
14
14
30
2 388
834
728
728
474
1,320
99
1,795
525
499
508
893
1,797
1,797
735
1,088
154
335
746
12
156
157
12
343
96
5,726
787
71
31
1,180
145
1.186
'145
95
145
1,159
2,110
2,110
145
1,350
107
3,093
429
773
88
250
1.221
200
338
343
304
521
521
262
669
17
1,700
7,781
1,955
1 919
2,061
562
1 114
1,114
2,895
4,965
345
2U25
3,933
600
4'3S
i:952
153
2,002
154
30
2,500
1,547
3; 355
5,855
1,500
29
4,030
306
469
•1
3,900
1.022
45,
222
222
214
516
97
e;i56
592
347
67
'•58
1,545
143
130
1,240
3,540
45
1,941
165
3,181
165
2,075
100
3,645
311
26
85
4.900
' 97
4,253
1,044
1,304
25
1.277
'214
1,277
214
50
600
1,185
5.965
6,565
1,366
109
2,765
499
343
114
1,260
5983
2,893
526
522
1.649
799
''8
100
1,000
4. i.54
534
3,559
!890
4,559
1,842
814
4,120
1.729
651
157
i2,100
2252
1 964
342
559
W9
576
587
f-eyj
599
1 198
21fi
3? 584
189
8-10
857
60
955
2.640
2 640
9-19
2:065
474
2.249
232
CENSUS OF 1850.
1
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
OD
1
Acres improved.
Acres unimproved.
Value with improve-
ments and imple-
ments.
1
35
•
1
o
rt
i
«
A
BQ
|
Be
VI
1,494
•fl
633
1,184
1230
1880
1,392
772
386
1,118
l!l42
1:390
'540
909
467
1,270
286
1,696
1 477
1,495
'•S!
719
1,620
988
53
586
1,215
1,270
1 377
339
606
743
733
1,113
i;068
782
994
1,718
1,934
640
458
522
61,925
82,525
20,070
23,982
43,403
81,976
130,657
83,196
32,206
24,056
69,133
63,072
85,288
19,748
33,663
36,882
52,889
14,620
111,934
67,037
65.792
1261449
56,081
32,083
86,101
38,310
2,092
32,125
57,471
64,356
136,856
10,588
52.820
27l 754
54,294
67.759
44:252
87,007
39,463
117,450
135.352
23,901
41,058]
20,a53
116,833
108,648
65,018
47,337
106,286
94,139
122,298
119,945
74,754
27, 159
97,089
127,120
137,181
43,350
57,634
45,855
74,729
34,271
138,579
104,984
100,854
115,576
87,474
56,849
121,587
74,164
6,929
63,189
87,617
83,120
132,144
57,044
40,522
54.923
72; 535
110.962
111,124
65,670
84,239
138,070
122,115
68,545
52,G97
50.085
$ 1,952,147
3,576,254
601,011
379,991
2,115,179
1,454,665
3,567,387
1,495,499
1,060,945
1,237,706
1,063,828
1,462,843
2,431,581
452,922
421,675
599,169
1,133,774
317,288
3.156,911
2: 037, 585
1,669,394
4,474,637
1,546,574
694,764
2,799,023
853671
36,769
772,514
794,371
1,920,631
4,035,327
429,021
2,012 816
937,546
1,397,447
2, 136; 649
2,051,001
1,529,609
850,782
2,039,016
6,039,002
904,221
754, 152
611,487
4,943
5,669
1,268
1 615
8,926
10:470
5.161
3:540
7,853
8415
17,445
9,378
7:552
2,145
6,662
8,697
11,532
3,244
6,367
5,288
6,872
2,666
15,023
9,429
9,091
13,280
8,027
4,891
10,386
5,170
530
5,815
11 057
6,084
19,106
2,456
5,999
4,595
8,269
9,721
7,478
14, 163
5,165
11,672
16,838
4,083
7,653
4,149
17,107
22,748
3:751
7,851
7807
17,248
34,069
19,732
9071
3172
16,097
20,494
26,588
5333
8,727
8 068
8,258
1,650
36,367
18250
14,072
27,200
11,747
8,506
20,440
7,377
237
8,575
15,725
20, 178
20,779
2,380
8,237
3,261
14,046
14,510
6,675
12,316
9,224
23,551
27,468
2,736
5,723
3,858
39,999
38,606
7,766
15,986
19,256
37,478
48,948
50,461
11,807
6,682
34,094
41,980
53,317
13,963
27,190
6,900
35,294
4,421
58,118
25,521
20,038
64,294
12,646
15,367
54,887
29,135
956
4,442
33 744
15,081
31,789
9,058
28,577
15,342
18,237
38,185
17,932
18,374
23,423
41,922
55,442
8,651
7,298
7,746
Marshall
Miami
3,024
4,818
Ss
1,837
1,206
4,000
4,069
6,206
1 470
2584
1,486
3,758
723
6,396
4,820
4,339
7782
2,915
2,434
6 507
2,850
99
1,112
4,701
3,520
6,173
1,095
2,722
2,114
3,200
6,098
3.208
£921
2,724
5,806
8.312
1,692
1,491
1 344
Monroe. . . .
NobFe
Ohio
Owen
Parke
Perry
Porter . . .
Pulaski
Randolph .
Riolev
Rush
St. Joseph.
Scott
Shelby
Spencer
Stark
Steuben
Sullivan
Switzerland
Tippecanoe
Tipton
Union
Vanderbarg
Vieo
Wabash
Warren
Warrick .
Washington
Wells
White.
Whitley
STATISTICS OF
Allamakee
153
67
9
210
4,724
2967
289
420
18.346
9,237
2,015
4,58?
83,305
48,434
5.555
4
257
128
15
33
870
495
108
39
1,609
835
182
Appanoose
747
402
40
Benton
Black Hawk... .
Boone
Buchanan
Cedar
45
358
1.888
24,241
6,893
48,830
38,080
496,611
66
1,232
314
3,486
282
3,860
462
8,260
Clark
Clayton
200
306
10.934
19.008
36,716
28,934
258,680
275,680
481
779
1,559
3,459
884
1,795
2,711
3,505
Dallas
Davis
Decatur
613 31,224
46 2.131
141 7' 866
883 56,254
755 37,625
8 '585
105 4.438
947 50^241
70| 3,494
703i 34,857
150| 6,173
1.0671 54,499
377i 25,356
225' 13,739
325 ! 21^075
90,171
7,980
2i:234
95:359
122,899
984
1,949
80,651
6, 163
115,158
24.347
106,577
55, 179
25,700
62,263
564,354
19,077
164,973
1.423,679
858,412
10,940
47,648
1,195,001
130,693
763,396
132,583
1,162,830
500504
259,818
494,335
1,939
158
376
2,646
1,561
18
288
2,342
93
1,616
397
2,505
988
524
1,044
4,717
660
1,664
9,622
6,233
76
2,055
8,275
351
6,925
1,057
8,915,
3,50?
1,810
3,463
6,691
521
1,289
10,838
2,856
60
1,145
9,529
279
4.812
'939
13,851
4,247
2,238
4,423
19,226
2098
9,648
25,768
7,417
109
2,942
20,533
1 379
10,939
3,715
25,332
7,464
3,653
lljTSO
Delaware
Des Moines
Du Buque . .
Fayette..
Fremont.
Henry
Iowa
Jackson
Jasper... .
Johnson
Jones
Keokuk
STATISTICS OF INDIANA.
233
• f AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
4fl
•:fj
50
n
,r/-2
K!
M
56
5-5
57
58
59
60
61
6-2
53
64
65
GO
67
63
69
70
71
1-2
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
M
8.3
M
er>
H
87
B8
83
90
91
Wheat, bushels.
Rye &. oats, bushels.
Indian corn, bushels.
Irish and sweet po-
tatoes, bushels.
"1
11
i
Barley, bushels.
Buckwheat, bushels.
i
I
"o an
•O'B
- 3
a o
H
Hay, tons.
Hops, pounds.
Clover & other grass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxseed, bushels.
107,483
110,334
51,435
8,423
114,454
61,416
121,988
93,850
69,802
45,479
46,941
60,327
101,720
3.848
15,128
70,252
21,245
27,593
82,965
67.048
39; 587
133,473
161,956
20; 417
118,820
19,777
3,153
73,141
56,725
78,169
68,259
8,487
58,860
19,079
45,144
58,598
117,803
21,068
38,479
103,262
163,667
50,287
32,930
46,669
48,327
89.757
30^54
33,959
29,569
93,882
99.130
93.' 199
57; 027
10 099
96,849
60,958
81.154
33,539
27,668
76,330
30,280
15. 165
84,773
75,486
94,569
66! 188
HO: 969
66,059
54,965
37,494
1 509
40,087
80 048
45,163
9o! 178
7,775
53.687
3i;;863
91 145
92 862
28,392
95,551
40,342
216.548
208; 112
21 083
36,408
20,910
895,817
1,123.860
168,080
251,700
548,338
710,463
1.392,404
1,213,153
206,295
269,085
484; 165
764,029
1,195,656
232,835
407,231
205,655
895,794
95,915
1.313,209
'526,197
464.904
1,685,994
346,841
251,375
1.231,884
'598,135
11.170
101 ; 190
742, 136
401,884
1.833.311
'15K961
631,515
408,075
701,770
996,481
434,962
1,024,386
415,061
756,001
1,398,455
148,565
373,013
126,049
19,473
23,756
22,391
8,662
21,392
17,648
29,411
24,196
35,201
57,256
13,998
21,091
26,531
12,526
8.452
201983
16; 270
10,739
24,714
15,414
34,688
10,334
48,164
15,866
23,891
40 380
2,903
31,666
29,267
145,195
24,665
4467
9,622
20,678
10,537
38 884
30,727
9,368
19,683
26,785
39,165
16,060
11,803
13,902
245
867
416
951
8
402
13
566
80
78
314
812
485
184
120
590
26
6
192
189
1,657
26
396
517
335
1,588
' 2
492
671
17
404
75
33
23
54
740
115
167
1,080
1,891
'179
213
92
316
76
720
5
147,178
241,047
84,095
57,524
260,374
154,984
300,293
159,844
154,535
61,806
134,661
147,097
191,340
58,897
52,896
79,842
104,176
37,109
247,416
217; 906
217.537
240,'500
22L902
186,379
220,122
85,544
7,460
77437
196,592
166,894
228,858
44.059
204; 269
51,818
93,817
199,533
170; 102
117,605
88,374
278,727
387,438
96,025
" 70,828
69, 174
4,353
7,485
3,998
839
3,701
3,073
10,714
2,689
2,487
2,023
2,298
2,176
5,548
999
733
5,896
846
2.276
5; 115
7,362
10,306
6,520
5,904
2,452
3 892
1,697
?698
5.389
3; 751
9,769
6,872
913
3.665
2; 337
2.829
3^978
4; 107
5,900
2,074
6 131
11,377
2,757
3,917
2,5J1
59
656
120
20
74
570
1,318
556
160
75
58
298
240
270
238
105
870
170
1.502
447
752
7
3
741
1,575
382
329
64
55
1,431
1,886
213
770
162
2.934
'482
4,704
43
24
553
188
45
15
6,337
'332
2,111
310
1,561
1 770
'518
5,061
'339
2,000
271
572
4,390
948
1,182
5,531
227
1,303
'384
1,189
1,895
699
1,948
50
125
2,128
749
2,638
1,181
63
51
233
15
1,420
111
19
71
896
1,055
15
78
511
62
317
38
167
251
345
509
30
I
1.509
'749
107
469
383
97
566
36
6
57
383
3,560
372
159
12
423
396
295
76€
300
85
25
606
191
84
60
44,011
65
1,068
21
128
292
745
1,556
22
10
•
48
9
166
326
241
159
34
438
57
70
382
294
2
175
841
1.252
'251
91
342
19
2,049
63
101
495
'"35
146
136
105
133
863
4,103
107
180
100
925
1,513
282
644
70
25
5
17
2,069
""m
264
'"850
27
730
7
2
156
'"25
143
IOWA.
650
1,100
600
220
800
60
15
1,221
8,013
'160
7,913
2,483
100
80,930
19,370
2,150
1,025
653
348
127
55
3
"*35i
400
183
75
16,196
10,350
1,840
32
678
235
2
3
2
69
5
4
4,604
81,876
5,196
31,821
13,720
223,370
1,253
8,420
13
112
30
1,882
34
1,608
6,135
64,275
546
3,926
2
3
8
46
8
18
36,860
25,773
42,604
12,473
373
710
313
37,557
3,20^
60
61,945
31,329
94,100
11,168
39
1,056
1.210
73,443
5,144
24
64
34,939
1067
22,150
11,635
61,594
4,130
14,085
126,290
431,207
33,420
48,515
579 339
5,119
626
6,978
2 693
185
29
17
200
'"i99
163
1.491
'349
159
2 437
82,620
8,596
25,440
175 592
706
14
2,504
2 693
5
'5;666
49
2
42
151
12
102,03d
87.647
'485
164,045
5,000
64,014
222
95
9
2,694
1,274
115
115,004
1,510
11,123
183
3,004
81
2
10,589
3,450
47,240
1,267
276
13,739
584
2
81,675
133,311
642,910
7,558
6
1,438
2,515
149,898
3,312
31
5,535
1,755
31, 145
963
276
7,549
680
132,024
4,494
59,539
54,081
65,952
4414
134,154
33,943
202,791
62,635
705,296
225,105
26.082
2; 179
18,647
9 392
692
146
108
2,190
'"809
411
2,777
234
4,050
1 218
108,684
15,904
134,791
80 295
7,594
541
2,796
4 615
£!!!
28
2
273
'"36
422
16
38,523
94.990
22,025
58,891
99,070
346,650
5403
4,657
70
683
291
10
J677
! 1,206
38.9SO
58,777
3,371
50JJ
! 6
33
86
14
168
234
CENSUS OF 1850.
18
48
50
51
;.3"
95
56
57
60
U
62
63
W
65
06
67
66
69
70
71
V-J
73
74
75
70
77
78
79
SO
81
8B
es
85
86
8f7
89
90
91
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
tn
1
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
o
03
O
Molasses, gallons.
1
1
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
1
o
a
"o
o
1
B
i
§
0
M
1
4,361
1 691
2 089
12,268
2,017
21,609
11,743
12,731
'470
100
11,187
48,142
5,441
5,806
3147
230
80,194
28,644
39,415
3,305
2,846
1,413
' ' '650
37,775
51,193
Marshall .
9.504
14,569
2
Martin
13,088
78,803
46,210
108,522
35,400
85" 910
595
36.700
'300
13,719
3,760
2 175
100
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
i
3,787
3,705
3' 376
1 526
11
17,511
40,371
85,233
44,595
21 625
Noble
Ohio
100
6,928
64,533
52,905
5,355
4,778
11,083
63
5.801
Orange
Owen
Parke
199
4,583
26,635
49,810
'800
a5,535
5.575
'100
33' 761
39,541
'.;;:::
3,742
'"143
.'.'::::::
60,743
10,581
16.991
20' 842
Perry
Pike
Porter
"*io
Posey
17 667
Pula«ki
90
11,705
1,430
5,273
1,672
55
6,572
3,681
20,215
20
41
40,749
880
155
3,876
165
75
3,430
2,685
2,725
233
16,666
20,334
1794
2,315
108
1,273
3 839
Putnam
Randolph
Riolev . .
100,942
80,697
13,573
59,011
65,491
3,010
7,362
4.550
'170
11,855
1,070
63
85,837
50,125
34,322
69,531
31,167
11
5,400
1,263
5587
1,322
.'.".;;:
Rush
327
17 407
Shelby. . .
18,209
561
1,792
14
12' 740
84,192
48,333
16,638
616
19,530
31,452
22,913
54,458
7 838
2
Spencer
Stark
4
Steuben. . .
40,863
59,301
550
7,501
24,601
9,046
...!!!
254
634
Sullivan
1,040
'"e
Tippecanoe
....!!
1,969
18,034
1,657
iii
Tipton
Union
22.882
5 719
10
Vanderburg
7,200
Vermillion
Vigo
Wabash
!!!!!
12,328
18,557
79,868
3,630
360
7,646
44 393
38,152
300
38,604
320
723
4,574
168
17
1,162
4,843
1,998
32,776
32,707
17,137
33,384
20,077
48,454
71,659
7 601
!!!!...!
1,050
'"3
4
Warren
Warrick .
'.'.'.'.'.'.
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
309,099
100,907
1,030
§1
Wayne
Wells
White
'.'.'.'.'.'.
15
1,915
290
165
::.'.".'.
16,957
10,269
1
Whitley
STATISTICS OF
1
2
3
4
5
fi
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CO
31
22
'23
24
35
DO
Allamakee
Appanoose
Benton
1,562
385
30
1,680
785
3,334
39
6
' ' '446
2,337
1.068
'120
Black Hawk
Boone
107
1,623
.!.!"
500
810
16
705
11 141
Cedar
6
Clark
221
650
5,729
293
130
500
2,057
5 082
Clinton
Dallas
Davis
Decatur
7,877
1,620
430
8
17,445
1,415
2,769
26,210
6,118
192
2.489
27 '165
'.'.'.'.'.'.
Delaware
1,132
427
DesMoines... ....
Du Buque
Fayette
500
200
2,525
1,950
58
39
300
650
'.'.'.'.'.'.
Fremont
Henry
50
30
5
1.190
4
1,100
1,682
60
20,661
370
939
14
' ' '989
1,039
9,939
2,077
33.726
11 '361
;:::::
Jasper
Jefferson
3,703
1 050
540
13,130
Johnson
Jones
200
3,095
110
""25:
5,771
11,923
Kookuk
STATISTICS OF INDIANA.
235
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
49
90
g
w
56
66
f.7
us
to
d
69
*M
1
69
!
Is
7:
14
7"
V
77
7"
71
g
g
H
g
tr
»
&
BH
9
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
Value of animate
slaughtered.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
I
!t
1
1.
i
i
Establishments.
Produced in families.
f
it
U
li
13,257
13,272
15,208
2,308
10,342
8,717
21,959
28,017
10,096
40
3,248
7,888
10,297
1,983
24
578
284
5,861
18,218
12,173
10,376
7.571
10,962
5,729
14,897
9,591
2265
6713
2,675
3,138
12,575
6,056
2,347
7,509
20,023
7,910
6,037
9,678
12,266
147,788
11,247
8,118
$46,687
110,650
16,605
35,780
58.525
62; 523
102.500
78,602
25,617
30,719
74,264
130,170
147,569
26,167
38,442
20,258
75,884
9,932
57,984
57,347
56,129
64,288
49,502
41,127
63 247
$37
5,725
2,760
13
$555
15,247
1,948
24
2,127
2,360
16,637
7,227
1.969
'240
569
3,766
20.319
'270
$61,825
320 410
15. 100
15,700
57,850
60,600
124,890
34,577
22,750
67,050
6,270
25,003
123,100
27,800
3500
6,825
41,000
111
1,961
101
196
239
33
42
109
25
70
170
81
11
27
93
$114,360
892,133
37.555
37; ooo
147,991
169,425
345,655
88,029
48,530
232,101
15,167
80,466
217,755
44,350
8,500
15,500
136,301
$29,573
22,060
13'221
13,482
46,379
43,378
34,565
11,563
4^875
25,540
32,523
29,858
4,880
12,952
6,652
12,605
2,102
46,740
23,013
26,706
31,215
9,884
27,504
24,246
47,931
371
20
10
151
30
165
71
600
30
250
Formed in 1844 from Drar
born.
190
360
80
94
200
5
18
141
2,973
60
98
1,142
734
992
15,751
6,117
1,049
287
100
12
304
55,600
9,435
65,750
103,530
223,575
14,080
85,260
25,153
116
34
127
170
258
45
156
56
80,445
26,935
110,459
175,554
33K182
27,600
142,151
40,896
80
12
970
572
3,362
1,185
1,78£
1,311
1,073
10,012
695
335
227
5,313
4,915
2 879
4 914
36
24
48'l36
1,340
16 633
110
313
40
1,412
3,046
28
1,052
37,480
25,675
52,775
355,205
61
94
171
759^
85.284
62,200
139,380
1,216,246
5,161
74^399
55; 420
114,941
11,898
45,954
32205
70,915
349,893
46,390
67,366
65; 916
110,623
232,435
25,619
27,543
16,078
27,454
22,112
12 273
438
29
K
5^492
15,549
2 986
15,926
16,498
10,572
15,317
20,347
52,384
30,490
8,653
6,868
5',958
Formed in 1844 from Mi-
ami Reservation.
69
j
162,920
60,380
194,075
84,675
28,725
26,025
119,625
415,969
30,200
11,170
16,430
341
119
462
111
46
58
249
688
58
24
19
362,481
150,160
824,404
204,100
40,800
116 512
7,044
808
30
3,394
IS
'846
1.051
9; 362
1,474
2,476
1,553
95
'"ieo
'"ios
12
236,180
739,773
45,450
54,905
22,592
15
IOWA.
290
4,229
26
640
146
5,333
1,583
250
Org. '49 fr. Clayt'n & Fay.
" '49.
" '45.
Est. '43, not organized '50.
« 1846, organized 1850.
" before 1840, org. 1846.
'i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
IG
17
13
1!)
90
3!
20
p:<
M
25
Ml
562
3,000
6
18,950
1,602
1,195
76
5,000
4
2,000
2,274
6,619
1,390
27,791
5
89
5,000
9,500
6
12
17,500
62,730
371
5,768
199
Est. '46, not organized '50.
Divided in '49 to form Alla-
makee and Winneshiek.
Est. 1846, organized 1847.
« '43, « '44.
« '46, " '50.
9,788
4,860
10,406
14,681
8
70
56,575
23,300
8,475
28
21
27
39,646
30,075
34,912
414
4,734
381
23,132
5,381
2,372
8,346
4,6$
1238
4>5
31,615
2,182
9,169
57,378
33,205
240
5,410
69,031
4,563
41,206
6,323
47,349
27,974
12,954
12,811
198
2G9
7
931
292
117
16,162
1,207
1,371
7,098
2)1S
1,585
14.978
i;ios
4942
1,900
22,263
, 5 762
1 2,783
9,221
5,700
63,500
180,695
7
86
170
32, 300
350,900
337,850
1,475
281
350
60
[lamakee &Winneshiek.
Org. '49; div. '49 to form Al-
Est. 1846, organized 1849.
36
20
; 117
631
70,500
1,000
631650
71
g
46
171,150
1,500
105,600
3,620
15,957
6,772
Est. 1843, organized 1845.
161
143
Est. 1846, organized 1846.
11,754
10,407
465~
16,598
35,070
24,200
17,000
18.200
107
48
17
28
183,745
44,459
53,210
78,690
360
65| 304
Est. 1843, organized 1844.
236
CENSUS OF 1850.
97
38
98
30
31
,-!•}
33
34
35
36
37
38
:?o
40
41
49
43
44
45
4o
47
48
49
COCNTIE3.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
Lee
9,889
2,912
2617
258
620
3,154
2,860
174
1,502
3,032
290
2,430
3 933
316
3,159
5
106
6,287
4,393
505
2,567
194
300
8,920
2,529
2 306
213
559
2,834
2,593
164
1.383
2^630
261
2,083
3,895
299
2,813
3
98
5,978
4,073
456
2,390
145
246
18,809
5,441
4,923
471
1,179
5,988
5,453
'338
2,884
5,662
551
4,513
7,828
615
5,972
8
204
12,265
8,466
961
4,957
'339
546
52
16
9,911
2,914
2,624
258
620
3,154
2,875
174
1,502
3,068
290
2,430
3,933
316
3,169
5
108
6,289
4396
505
2,567
195
300
8,950
2,530
2,315
213
559
2,835
2,607
164
1,382
2,663
261
2,083
3,895
' 299
2,817
3
98
5.981
4' 075
456
2.390
'145
246
18,861
5,444
4,939
471
1,179
5,989
5,482
338
2,884
5,731
551
4.513
7 '828
615
5,986
204
12,270
8,471
961
4,957
340
546
6,093
1,373
1,927
Linn
Louisa
Mahaska ....
1
29
Marshall
Monroe
Muscatine ...
"'69
1,942
Pa»e .
Pofk
Pottawatoraie
Poweshiek
Scott..
14
2,140
Tama
'"6,'i46
Van Buren
5
5
Wapello
Warren
Washington
1,594
Wayne
1
Winneshiek
STATISTICS OF
1
Adair
4,090
3,993
8,083
108
1 707
4 963
4,935
9 898
8 466
0
Allen
3,741
3,644
7 385
43
1 314
4 406
4 330
8 742
?' 329
3
2 533
2 415
4 948
30
1 28°
3 203
3 057
6 260
/\
Ballard
2,434
2,194
4,628
26
842
2,856
2,640
5' 496
»j«*
x,
Barren
7.855
7,688
15 543
113
4 584
10 182
10 058
20 240
17 288
fi
Bath
4 809
4 655
9 464
116
2 535
6 082
6 033
12 115
9' 763
7
Boone
4,774
4,270
9,044
37
2,104
5,819
5,366
Il'l85
lo'o34
8
Bourbon
3,760
3,395
7,155
245
7,066
7,501
6,965
14 466
14?478
0
Boyle ....
2,777
2,598
5 375
317
3 424
4 663
4453
91 16
10
4 155
3 794
7 949
114
840
4 628
4' 275
8 903
7 0^**
11
Breathitt
1,880
1,723
3,603
12
170
1,971
l!814
3' 785
o ige;
1°
Breckenrid"e
4,462
4,154
8,616
11
1 966
5,4°4
5 169
10 593
8 944
1?
Bullitt
2,857
2 535
5,392
27
1 355
3 555
3 °19
5' 774
6 334
11
Butler
2 573
2 482
5 055
19
681
2 922
2 833
5 755
3' 898
H
Caldwell
5.032
4,770
9,802
139
3.107
6,855
6'l93
13 048
10 365
In
Callaway. .
3,568
3 520
7 088
16
'992
4 053
4 043
s'o96
9' 794
17
6,797
6,074
12,871
79
177
6,896
6,231
13' 197
s' 214
18
Carroll
2,364
2,185
4,549
28
949
2,847
2 679
5 526
3 966
10
Carter
3,122
2,838
5,960
24
257
3 264
2 977
6 241
2' 90*5
'"HI
Casev . . .
2,952
2 911
5 863]
59
634
3 287
3 269
5' 556
4 939
°1
5 898
5 392
11 290
150
8 140
9 959
9' 621
19' 580
1 E' co7
00
Clark
3,986
3,723
7,709
134
4 840
6 476
e'so?
12 683
10 80°
OT
Clay
2,410
2,324
4,734
172
515
2 788
2 633
5' 421
4' 607
<M
Clinton
2,379
2,210
4 589
38
262
2 513
2 376
4' 889
3' 863
0<i
2,766
2,707
5,473
30
848
3,225
3 126
e's^i
'*>
Cumberland
2,778
2,698
5,476
44
1,485
3 534
3 471
7 005
6 090
07
Daviess
4,952
4,467
9,419
54
2 889
6 368
5 994
12' 36°
8 331
°s
1,898
1 850
3 748
15
325
2 059
2 029
4' 088
2' 914
•iq
Estill
2,909
2 659
5 568
6
411
Vl08
2 877
e'qor
r'corr
*W
Fayette
5,747
5,431
11,178
668
10 889
n'yge
lo'94U
22 735
22 194
'i\
5,916
5,701
11,617
158
o 139
7 Oil
6 903
13 914
13'g68
r>
Floyd
2.826
2,677
5 503
62
149
2 930
2 784
5' 714
fi' "tf)9
"w
Franklin
4,770
3 970
8 740
357
3 365
6?538
5' 924
12?4fi9
Q 4«n
'*i
Fulton
1,806
1,693
3,499
4
?943
2' 281
2' 165
4 446
y, iju
T)
Gallatin
2,333
2,066
4,399
3-1
704
2 685
2 452
5' 137
4 002
^fi
Garrard *
3,607
3,422
7 029
32
3 176
5 242
4 995
lo' 237
lo' 480
?7
Grant
3,086
2 907
5 993
6
5$
3' 344
3' 187
c'roi
4' 109
T8
Graves
5,063
4,887
9,950
8
1 439
5? 745
5' 652
11 397
7 465
T)
3 267
3 240
6 507
10
320
3 440
«i'oQ7
d'^fil
'10
Greene
3,223
3 112
6,335
117
2 608
4^83
4 477
9 060
14 21s*
•11
4,762
4 230
8,99°
56
606
5'o«3
4' 571
q'fi<V4
6' 297
,p
1,675
1 541
3 216
15
622
1 §88
l's65
o'oco
n'«!1
4?
Hardin
6 074
5 949
12 023
43
2 459
7 235
7 290
Ifi TR7
M
Harlan
2,006
2, 102
4,108
37
'l23
Q' 085
2' 183
4 268
3 015
45
•Id
Harrison
Hart ... .
4,914
3,938
4,819
3 801
9733
7,739
146
53
3,185
1 301
6,608
4 622
6.4-56
4 471
13,' 064
q OQI
12,472
7 Oil
47
Henderson ..
3,981
3,670
7,651
123
4,397
6,299
5; 872
12?17li
9.' 548
STATISTICS OF IOWA.
237
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
87
88
i2'J
:id
91
22
3?
:M
,'!.-.
5
&
90
SB
40
41
42
4.'{
44
45
40
47
48
49
Born out of State.
Dwellings.
Families.
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
Total educational in-
come.
White scholars du-
ring the year.
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
Whites over 20 una-
ble to read & write.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
D
ll
1
Annual in-
come.
»
a
3
OH
Annual in-
come.
11,458
3877
3,430
415
1,034
4; 754
3.541
'274
2.374
3; 862
'467
3,774
5,089
523
3,167
147
9,227
*>!£
*>™
383
2,287
250
251
8
6
103
1,003
'"ei
86S
3
114
1,522
1,520
3,252
'991
842
92
180
9«1
930
62
515
999
94
756
1,475
'102
991
1
38
2,069
1.416
'152
856
57
100
3,258
1,011
850
92
192
1.012
1,000
' 62
515
1.009
94
782
1,475
102
1,045
38
2,079
1,416
166
856
57
100
266
80
$2,570
2,308
612
674
$3,150
1,893
1,747
$5,720
1,893
1,747
2,070
i:200
8
64
1,144
745
3
382
1,192
74
542
983
8
963
7,367
2,110
1,938
178
522
2,498
2,151
140
1,175
2,173
215
1,838
3,109
244
2,253
78
5,099
3,505
377
2,061
'138
189
611
5
69
12
56
89
220
35
75
47
72
477
26
27
92
5.275
5; 100
1,550
25
25
56
805
792
76
1,827
1,495
101
1,827
1,495
400
350
240
296
590
884
1,400
884
1,400
700
1,515
346
1,194
1,194
150
135
1,900
2,041
2,401
4,301
2,950
1
555
216
4
191
3
148
12
2,519
1,655
26
842
24
43
661
166
45
243
38
22
2,000
1,567
115
962
4,237
2,293
268
2,895
4,237
2,293
268
2,895
1.550
'400
1,246
KENTUCKY.
1,292
1 826
6
g
1,513
1 249
1,513
1 261
' 20
100
2,774
931
1,618
1 421
1,718
1 421
1,989
1 867
3,379
3,078
804
1,281
11,300
7,550
i
•>
'518
1 317
15
14
;883
775
'883
775
50
750
332
480
1,359
463
2,109
463
983
1 138
1,986
1 971
400
574
10,250
2 600
3
4
3,' 102
1 030
24
29
2,667
1 595
2,735
1 595
325
160
1,790
1,067
898
4,011
2 274
5,801
2 274
2,862
2 121
6,303
3 805
807
1 001
14:250
5 800
5
£
2,039
789
696
1 201
267
343
73
158
1,615
1,348
927
1 437
1,615
1,355
988
1 437
70
175
399
i50
8,500
17,662
650
281
658
500
i;eoo
4,960
878
1 042
1,750
13,460
18,540
1 04^
1,824
1 230
1,244
853
3,528
2,618
2,150
3 170
472
193
146
206
9,650
19,600
6,625
5 000
7
8
9
10
'556
3
'625
625
80
300
300
79
l'538
85
'750
11
1 176
63
1 452
1,453
70
600
1,359
1 359]
1 307
3 558
499
6 650
Ifi
457
69
970
970
150
'507
2,095
580
1,100
13
1 206
14
897
897
818
1,245
1,245
1,068
2 041
735
3 646
14
2,493
2,968
4,019
747
1,487
91
17
3,414
104
40
1,746
1,191
2,319
766
944
1,746
1,194
3,355
791
944
240
40
35
22
3,406
500
280
264
670
880
725
500
696
2,508
2,275
8,023
2,840
1,734
5,914
2775
8,303
3,104
1,734
1.337
1,629
1,800
792
642
3.894
2:947
4 595
1,765
2,514
988
543
628
140
944
8,810
8,300
7,250
3,310
1,580
15
16
17
18
19
747
3
1,005
1 005
1,156
1,442
1,442
1,485
2,493
814
6 400
On
3,591
711
1,175
77
78
8
1 965
1,364
782
2,101
1,365
782
779
62
9,510
1,800
650
833
300
6,400
1,850
60
15,910
3,650
60
2.043
1,507
301
4457
3,218
2,015
801
437
1 180
13,375
8,550
2 000
21
89
93
1 119
4
774
774
1 563
1,169
1,169
1,175
1 895
891
1 900
°!
1,151
1,097
98
5
978
942
978
942
40
600
J600
1,552
3* 362
2.036
3,962
2,036
1,200
925
2,148
2 238
736
605
5^900
3 152
95
M
1 338
143
1,631
1,666
215
'728
728
1,660
3 641
568
10 200
97
390
2
651
652
2io
530
530
481
1 544
556
2 c>00
9B
592
9
934
934
215
206
206
855
2 386
0^8
2,150
89
1,730
1355
947
574
19G
31
2.089
i;983
862
2,114
&03I
862
1,031
424
11,698
4,500
794
1,062
302
1.996
7:817
411
13,694
12,317
411
2,054
1,710
188
4,001
4,497
2 374
513
1,276
971
15,540
9,055
240
20
.'!!
H
1,026
1,604
629
708
14
80
1,453
586
747
1,460
588
747
215
•153
30
17,575
2,160
125
6,389
1,145
258
23,964
3,305
258
1,283
3' 221
1,455
1 803
942
508
481
9.820
2.600
o poo
96
si
35
550
22
1 285
1 373,
115
i OQ=L
o 808
133
5' 500
3D
729
83
1,031
1.03-"1
450
305
305
'872
2' 289
590
e'goo
37
3 984
58
1,694
1,504
1 150
4 855
4,855
2 850
4 195
914
9 945
38
768
12
1,065
11065
522
i:i99
1,199
913
2' 726
964
1,900
39
866
3,555
579
6
313
29
1,105
1,529
551
1,105
1,540
569
190
40
1,540
480
649
554
275
635
2,6.35
305
2?175
3; 115
305
1,014
1,105
594
2,660
3,596
1,246
298
1,009
406
3:900
3.790
2:300}
40
41
4<>
1,284
1,047
84
2,005
fi*7
2.005
383
9,100
2,024
'330
1.749
505
10,849
505
2.631
565
5,063
1 746
796
814
<:;
44
1,093
43
1,753
1,759
1°0
1 201
4 750
4 750
1,595
3 791
360
8 7001
45
•Jim
8
154,
1,21-2
l',337
1 250
1,35&
£
J630
51 ll
'385
885
'385
885
1,372
1,269
3,252
3,185
1,198
444J
tia
m
47
238
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS/
02
<!
Acres unimproved.
Value with improve-
ments and imple-
ments.
t3
a
•
|l
H
Neat cattle.
0.
e
E
Swine.
Lee
1,350
526
388
32
53
480
342
34
337
460
61
321
82
71
384
87,186
37,216
29,490
1,079
1,980
25,046
13,619
953
13,399
25,201
1,864
15,958
2,835
2,906
19,993
148,328
74,549
51,098
5,750
11,919
74,512
59,942
2 420
43,066
49,388
$1,714,093
' 765^ 748
506,566
22,705
44,908
617,387
321,109
18,252
287,481
596,048
20,505
429,492
25,360
65,454
563,700
3,334
1^644
1,100
66
159
1,346
'778
65
670
1,432
159
784
108
183
1,009
12,801
4,264
4,463
287
432
4,177
3,135
293
2,382
5,503
871
2,806
932
508
3,637
13,095
5,138
3,'918
214
584
6,150
2,748
291
2,855
3,215
960
3,442
313
476
2,621
25,059
11,960
9,519
568
1,638
12,697
11,296
1,146
5,925
10,226
1,958
7.637
'795
1,706
5,183
Louisa
Marion
Marshall . ....
Pa^e
Polk
60,223
Poweshiek
12,120
50,404
Scott
Tama
Taylor
27
998
828
47
428
631
60,185
43,513
1,815
24,871
1,126
5,207
1,481,292
841,389
49,546
505,354
9,672
37
2,843
2'SeT
*8
285
9,273
5,610
'490
4,545
212
364
16,765
9,486
196
5,190
206
644
19,506
20,258
1,335
11.516
'719
Van Buren
128,682
98,699
11,684
59,260
3,333
Wapello
Wayne .".
Winneshiek
STATISTICS OF
1
•2
3
4
9
i)
7
8
a
10
n
12
13
14
14
11
17
ii
19
20
91
22
23
M
35
96
27
96
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
4.:.
4fi
47
Adair
1,010
740
420
483
1,833
1,018
982
734
443
728
433
889
562
629
889
933
730
376
654
758
1,190
792
511
499
662
607
1,057
507
604
799
1,211
365
850
361
414
666
730
1,279
824
791
453
319
1,406
535
1,130
'829
1.037
63,746
46,188
43,208
20,876
117,604
108,170
92,910
168,891
53,717
41,196
13,517
67,822
50,144
26,272
69,713
48,164
27,009
30,663
28,234
49,594
105,670
153,096
19,186
29,771
34,016
40,066
67,408
20,027
26,839
173,818
102,879
16,700
61,895
17,672
25,976
92,140
40,544
56,868
36,612
61 323
30,008
17,775
108,282
19,052
137,883
! 47, 659
70.432
145,395
105,913
35,333
87,976
204,564
54,783
65,369
1,111
43,151
48,436
274,043
181,745
111,734
112,896
182,549
184,409
33,111
36,601
218,630
140,339
171,260
17,056
137,006
55 767
103,958
1-08,351
312,489
75,294
84,619
1,404
100,906
94' 897
52,969
44,948
32.497
47,989
74 839
228,342
115,857
114,576
111.396
44^274
257,081
288,717
63,238
135,584
160,711
700,937
611,973
883,973
392,991
1,412,195
2,801,051
4,132,512
7,901,450
2,410,229
1,134,938
279,674
935,739
1,096,569
359,485
1,110,001
573,521
1,599,036
1 023,027
461 696
723,365
2,543,768
4,563,412
320,102
318,266
474,083
661,479
1,965,057
290,555
493,554
9,698,184
2,687,486
301,877
1,804,288
408,463
832,012
2,502,599
1,241,498
834,596
351,280
832,095
765,206
483,833
1,680,684
303,404
3,530,611
668,458
2.091.022
4,161
3,414
2,904
1,836
7,883
6,108
4,751
11,902
5,864
2,642
885
3,588
2,876
2,236
5,356
3,458
1,776
1,707
1,776
2,845
7,060
8,287
1 485
1 619
2,355
2,646
4474
1 494
1,741
11 906
5,919
1,153
3,981
1 400
1 606
6,479
2,441
4,724
2,324
3,529
1,538
1,185
6,257
1,371
8,925
3,026
4.938
9,082
6,151
3,395
4,491
14,500
10 333
15,968
10,633
9,026
2,015
23,923
16,928
15,294
S5,288
13,552
6,265
5,565
14,526
6,619
4,357
10,767
7,924
3,241
6,352
7 918
12,215
19,584
19,760
8015
5,887
6,485
9 861
11,620
4,955
7,447
20,855
17,818
5421
8,685
2,700
4,602
14,843
6,285
10,319
7;678
12,825
5,466
4,892
20,588
5,368
22,390
10,807
9.235.
41,886
29,823
17,070
20,439
65,710
35,058
49,446
39,492
22,499
15,969
12,657
34,583
27,341
23,797
48,868
21 814
10,588
13,628
11,754
29 588
61,961
30,494
13,413
18,495
25,406
29,730
45,138
17,907j
12,9681
42,790!
32,142!
8,105'
25,424!
13, 113
14,782!
36,265;
20,432s
32,363
24,784
29,571
10,921
13 371
55,691
13,510
40,343
27. 127
46 ' 73 1
Allen
Ballard
Barren
Bath •
Boone
9,865
17,396
8,558
3,571
4,452
7,556
4,917
5,670
9 173
Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Bullitt
Butler.
Caldwell
Callaway
6,349
2,758
4,140
4,824
5,476
11,793
16,170
6 617
4,719
5,301
7,067
9,603
3,902
4,417
18,416
10,648
5,221
5,811
3526
3,515
10,158
3,880
10,804
6,269
7,941
4,351
3,451
12,718
6,539
11,519
7,928
10.003
Campbell . .
Carroll
Carter
Casey
Christian
Clark. . .
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden
Daviess
Estill
Floyd. "
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant. . . ....
Greenup
Ilardin
Harlan
Hart . ..
Henderson. . .
STATISTICS OF IOWA.
239
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
27
a*
30
31
32
33
31
35
37
88
3!)
40
4!
42
43
44
45
47
«a
49
Wheat, bushels.
Rye & oats, bushels.
1
c
rt
Irish and sweet pota-
toes, bushels.
5 3
i
»
1
3?
1
I
m
U CD
m
I
Hops, pounds.
jj
5
Flaxseed, bushels.
149,414
85,633
49,713
505
842
40,092
17,094
213
17,792
68,246
1,998
13; 455
9,117
3,011
120.034
168,554
37, 187
40, 171
300
387
30,826
13,003
210
20,708
42,615
ll!274
360
1,875
26,341
754,138
306,390
379,449
11,925
26,250
341,150
219.565
121410
200,463
341,465
28,270
211,677
31,955
26,455
153,915
14,169
11,218
3,253
151
726
6,332
8,562
319
2,584
13,679
593
7,514
938
448
13,037
758
80
53
16
2,727
90
251
4,895
1,066
1,188
32
257
549
1,621
38
192
3,129
247,132
77,314
93,121
2,781
6,005
41,491
54,583
4,230
55,209
39,785
6,861
42,351
10, 160
7072
88,579
2,601
6,144
873
100
211
1,170
1,780
185
236
5,433
197
2,091
74
898
27
42
146
8
63
12
110
32
52
73
296
140
379
"*io
131
17
26
75
2,975
5
23
65
34
176
50
20
1,888
511
119
1,495
68
36
64
20
3,734
595
6,034
3
23
437
88,591
53,169
633
30,767
732
785
172,121
73,302
540
37,774
3,151
10,100
595,082
589,395
23,920
277,205
14,415
55
6,280
6,238
463
4,217
227
4,215
186,447
117,748
5,630
59,359
3,040
97
4,168
1,245
'300
530
17
2,128
140
9,972
1,973
269
427
18
7
14
194
160
187
488
179
87
11
12
KENTUCKY.
15,938
9,563
13,258
9,141
37,097
22,043
71,749
78,133
23,907
27,410
32
12,387
16,974
4,058
8,574
8,414
9,988
13,253
2,416
9,041
45,678
25,162
952
7,910
5,759
7,850
21.953
4,322
1,786
73 074
53, 2a?
1,795
25,335
4,879
27,38$
34,920
13,415.
15,036
8,089
19,870
5,513
4,599
46,596
948
44,330
14,763
19,571
80,958
65,412
72,233
25,470
210,244
100,049
77,071
190,497
114,190
59,259
2,083
139,612
82,769
40,905
89.762
64^664
39,606
20,774
36 887
36,427
332,020
84,682
15,744
29,124
45,898
30503
82,521
34 578
18! 679
197,351
111 182
17 636
10l'727
£5,743
18,727
180,295
34; 836
116 327
78,755
114,611
39 841
18,464
261,018
21 223
134,910
90631
73650
537,945
411,655
338,595
272,550
1,007,560
1,033,990
1,056,650
1,705,599
689,780
370,025
155,840
521,766
418,530
289,774
767^725
405,785
301,125
£54,510
279,777
511,416
1,235,290
1,213,007
214,659
239,601
386,705
434,340
739,860
193,095
291,728
1,579,598
926 708
208,325
549,723
236 315
402,150
973,875
542,955
653838
314260
505,757
323,488
910,730
835,520
181 013
1,406,281
434,613
926.865
42,803
23,444
7,619
18,565
58,243
21,211
33,405
25,465
20,404
12,102
8,239
16,657
11,689
16,432
34,517
28,542
45,074
23,877
13,588
29,942
64,773
22,820
11,877
15,748
23,632
33,855
17,776
16,033
12,630
63,047
25,011
10,353
32,847
20,442
12,033
27,913
9,349
48,391
34,742
29,904
11,394
10,419
32,128
15 933
23,719
24 345
45,675
2,191
333
846
1,120
1,119
4,582
2,840
3,675
2,801
6
3,683
1,668
36
1,637
'559
962
9
874
4.927
6^145
6,446
3,408
2,348
319
2,715
4,975
663
130
174
8,500
2,411
^724
1,046
333
427
414
848
2,657
2,158
2,276
528
685
3,809
2,118
1,784
1,181
1.582
168,189
74,426
56,624
43,368
200,279
119,409
170,240
200,091
90,257
102,186
37,535
80,734
53,295
63,203
108,717
85,247
72,415
59,042
77,586
95,610
190,560
157,065
'944
46,433
68,448
88,612
52,769
63,204
43,043
262,349
203,442
23,325
157,455
45,313
40.345
159; 930
76,343
160,277
79,220
97,341
51,338
44,212
191,786
50,838
203,187
84,361
102,91$
607
115
724
72
761
1,606
2,943
2,905
2,062
1,420
38
1,309
1.822
354
£02
97
1,179
1,920
1,062
911
672
1,634
298
24
76
358
1,872
'159
388
3,894
3,233
451
1,415
'364
796
1,705
1,188
700
814
1,849
1,128
2,726
46
3,208
275
1,620
2
25
70
39
28
180
2
2,200
383
563
133
2,075
577
271
406
593
187
65
1,803
448
1,201
50
263
10
62
701
2,838
720
656
28
518
206
225
378
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1]
12
13
14
15
16
17
IS
19
•20
g]
•2-2
23
M
as
2-i
27
28
•29
30
31
39
33
3i
35
36
:«7
38
39
40
41
4-J
4;>
44
4.)
-M
47
'"366
4
160
'"88
578
540
133
746
10
'"170
13
51
247
58
1,173
273
"*99
25
16
24
136
30
24
81
231
225
16
8
35
33
14
25
'"45
41
10
454
63
4
23
4
52
35
9
248
17
379
147
118
'"166
515
170
'"27
27
3
39
22
93
45
252
66
154
39
'"89
23
48
28
42
154
37
13
27
'589
6
10
13.937
'295
147
273
547
30
117
519
713
1,178
163
169
2,416
1,669
32
272
3,920
135
543
30
7,998
' " '227
'"io
180
'"2
'"t>
'"942
1,888
1.386
' 86
135
1
90
84
66
36
57
2
48
47
75
29
169
97
16
2
2
o
15
5
50
42
24
42
'"2
206
63
70
202
196
91
244
10
8
15
103
2
216
55;
34
240
CENSUS OF 1850.
27
96
ay
to
ffl
9B
33
54
35
86
37
N
39
41)
€1
49
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
t»
•3
ce
E
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
1
a
i
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
1
1
"o
g
I
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
Wool, pounds.
i
3
j*:
i
Lee
1 122
3,440
4,375
1,360
61
500
29,885
13 881
240
1 117
395
22
11,681
442
1 410
200
117
15
7,855
273
Mihi«ka
1° 006
1,124
80
990
3
1,982
' 30
6,064
601
7,394
Marshall
300
4.295
5
2,090
300
7,078
2,190
9,054
435
1,253
7,365
Pa^e
Polk
5,067
11,173
52-7
!
340
50
20
Scott
1,008
5 558
4,008
366
40,858
24 388
6
Wapello
4 Q-14
'350
130
14
Warren
796
12
1,242
12,977
537
50
Winneshiek
STATISTICS OF
1
Adair
28,059
7,756
341
509,003
163
24,307
0
Allen
8,974
6,304
214
451
760,806
14,945
12
3
13, 798
55
1,600
567
14, 875
18,864
4
r,
Ballard
Barren
7,351
40,936
"8," 795
/j
"-4i6
152,700
2,155,551
3,680
40,626
24
r,
Bath
11,830
142
7,824
722
9,003
39.574
7
19 074
898
314
°98 152
35 027
1
g
7 148
1 20°
200
72
78 621
•»
Boyle
17,341
^07
2,560
489
1,600
29, 931
£
10
] ]
Bracken
Breathitt
1 675
1 536
547
5 923
20
17
2,129,370
13,550
8 916
40
1°
BreckenrJd"e
20, 813
" 3
3,775
306
2,288,334
24,280
14
n
Bullitt
7,605
3,848
785
o 990
13,146
M
Butler
10 811
6,761
969
207 819
7,375
us
Caldwell
5,322
'
1,880
25
30
l,43o,479
I
20,649
.1
16
Callaway.. ..i. ...
6^082
475
520
957,381
2
13,637
3
17
Campbell.
170
23 108
6. 571
1*
Carroll
3 256
1,138
275
232 612
lo 753
I'J
n
Carter
Ca^ey. ..
37,957
27,197
12, 197
8,242
666
334
9,320
74,600
15,674
24,422
" is4
•>!
24 661
5,577
215
6 310 076
37,892
S)
Clark
18 663
409
5 960
c
634
63 335
53,1(54
10
o-j
Clay
8,624
4,516
2
10,419
94
95
Ofi
Clinton
Crittenden
12,210
7,232
8 880
2,526
3,440
1 161
65
164
22
70
i'087
32,509
505,637
1 238 '802
11,012
12,545
14, 140
"*4
6
>7
Daviess
14.217
26
285
37
3,426,633
20.3-19
18
12; 891
5,882
86,980
7 '940
29
30
11
Estill
Fayette
5,721
6.947
101207
'2,' 967
461
9,335
2. 458
141630
463
1.207
ll780
24, 150
81,'i75
13,098
75,062
45,001
!!!!!![
5]
"•'
Floyd
13,541
2 044
o--,
900
9,422
33
T1
Franklin
Fulton
6,814
6,390
270
2.175
343
5
37.125
2221482
23,598
4,209
6!
Ti
Gallatia.
1,143
351
560
198.095
10,755
45i
?fi
1 2, 660
84
2 067
312
50^ 150
80,255
|
J7
i ,
Gmnt
4.493
10 982
o
15
4,948
35
281
4
1 602
104.303
1 OW ' 545
'16.031
17 657
17j
30
*ra\^
53 '205
Q3(V
25 75°
541
°48 227
15' 096
......
1i)
118.132
2,470
77
1,267 971
20' 934
83*
"M
1,509
1,745
133
540
10 491
10;
42
13
Hanroek
Hardin
20, 172
134, 1*8
1
C19
2,055
31
67
'"i'oso
398,843
285102S
' *56
S'768
39,512
'"34
.1 1
Harlan
7,989
6,356
o
10
3,136
9 051
15
14 170
247
27.926
1,534
93 927
48 028
r1
f jart
141301
20
'835
814,444
191692
•
•17
Henderson...
21875
4,292,960
16,259
STATISTICS OF IOWA.
241
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
I
28
29
;;.i
33
34
33
37
38
40
41
42
43
44
45
48
47
48
49
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
Value of animals,
slaughtered.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
1
*°1
73
ex
I
Establishments.
Produced in families.
•a
6
1 -
a
"§ —
1
9,554
15,912
16,831
125
2,251
6,964
16,089
480
8,833
2,111
4,252
19,717
3,010
9j575
3,264
£74.417
26.62.5
45,' 677
455
1,805
22,614
13772
563
12,913
25.599
2:465
17,885
2,088
1,856
18,723
$855
$1,632
$252,360
36,800
11,180
426
51
53
$417,065
85,030
28,780
$12,941
8,618
6.720
'302
1,055
7.818
5.252
419
6,062
3.400
11181
4,994
444
943
1,417
100
1,148
Organized in 1849.
" « 1850.
" " 1844.
" " 1845.
" " 1850.
" " 1845.
100
15
35,450
18,970
57
53
48,300
38,355
1.0S9
772
87,250
114
436,425
Est. '47, not organized '50.
Organized in 1846.
« « 1848.
" « 1848.
510
19. io6
8,700
46
17
190,000
23,100
2,616
608
73,000
82
283,130
P^.st. '43 not organized '50
2.122
32:897
22,064
2,4.35
361
1,309
880
49,798
43.019
1,692
34,407
921
932
23.589
19^519
849
7,676
395
" '47, " " '50.
927
58
10
142, 166
16,400
97
21
402,875
28,327
28
Organized in 1844.
" " 1849.
i,2o6 4
5, 179
88
Sbt. '46, not organized '50.
" '47 fr. Clayton &, Fay-
ette,notor?."in 1850.
KENTUCKY.
6,070
10, 950
10: ios
7,0ft)
17,036
18; 398
15,760.
26,328
17.346
1 357
74,305
3,566
3,035
6,090
5.670
6,798
685
6,582
8,235
27,641
6,039
24,581
1,770
?; 288
5,140
ll'805
7,674
5.084
8.tio3
28,3t>8
21.460
1,754
10,851
9,1&5
5.059
17,643
6,972
16,549
5.01.?
12.371
4,1-16
3,994
6. -91
9^74
16,61S
9,14S
13,5.55
44,844
43,855
33,876
31,100
91,786
67,523
72,994
105,300
62, .558
55,339
24:261
64: 123
54:849
• 23; 059
89,723
45,738
30,594
33.605
37.459
61,923
182,850
80,843
28:734
2L 770
44:277
50:023
83,390
19,547
30,663
204.413
'.0.171
20.474
60:869
27,074
Mail
49.549
59,589
83.215
32.841
62,231
40,857
27.5S4
139:626
IS: 187
84,703
60,809
92,805
12.425
20.695
68,745
11,200
49,835
38:530
47,300
104,725
88,645
79,000
10,350
82,250
101.800
12,680
523,240
7.415
212, 150
48,690
118.000
13,800
127.987
39,100
156.650
6,400
64.850
8:900
221,400
1,300
150,000
888.404
119,210
17,700
110,920
58,950
19.200
38,450
15,450
23,500
38.700
20,596
459.730
17,500
95,745
51
30
127
22
97
109
78
173
206
88
52
83
125
16
728
24
224
82
211
24
289
86
146
6
189
27
112
8
131
1,414
229
31
495
64
40
80
25
89
38
50
958
49
153
17,650
25,830
73. 981
16,200
46,315
90.584
132:000
188,272
179.260
87,060
16.772
164. 730
162.950
13.645
510,180
14,812
403,815
133.663
60: 127
22:750
318,099
50,114
65. 125
3,170
66.635
13.' 285
130,800
6.775
78,500
1.338,216
'296,488
11,700
423,025
69,505
43.500
74: 305
19,476
51,961
29,820
61.612
299,992
47,380
169,335
26,844
33,432
1
y
3
4
5
(i
7
8
9
(0
U
t.t
9
170
91
90
25
65
761
12,894
38
'"22!
12.879
8,'510
56,349
34,565
22,&55
27.597
22:449
14.711
9: 176
20,786
7 120
Formed in 1542 from Hick-
man and McCracken.
'"a'avi
726
618
1,650
27
309
1,500
538
94
22
685
"5
Formed in 1842 from Mer-
cer and Lincoln.
Divided in 1843 to form
Owsley.
1,182
13
14
15
Ifl
17
18
19
90
91
22
23
24
as
%
&7
28
29
3*
31
33
33
34
35
38
37
sa
39
-10
41
43
<y
•\\
45
46
47
28,890
25.029
29,633
1,5SO
8,504
19,933
45.069
5U412
28.440
10^92
16.440
30,265
37.640
14:350
15,084
13, 1.53
38.2961
30,454^
10.317!
17.958J
8,1971
7.805
30,6111
13.770J
59, 834]
30,5SOj
28,983
6,23d
9.0441
47,463,
12,8461
33,680
21.656
19,930!
20
9
12,910
148
1.438
?:699
'295
10
150
20
10
1,192
1,683
742
17.153
5,906
600
'2,'47i
Divided in 1842 to fcrai
Marshall.
Divided in 1843 to form
9iDley,
Formed in 1842 from Liv-
ingston.
20
165
75
95
"*5
2
26
97
55
41,119
287
5,083
1,355
20
Divided in 18-13 to form
Owslcy.
2,202
262
1,525
285
254
1,135
44
'"36
Divided in 1843 to form
.Toll n son.
Formed in 1845 from Hick-
man.
i:,
429
140
356
125
1,380
805
635
is
91
84
"'62
'"62
"*6
70
329
100
25
10
5
Divided in 1848 to form
Taylor.
[La Rue.
Divided in 1843 to form
Divided in 1842 to form
Letcher.
8S.'Vflj i64
13,90» 64
63,550 174
134,810
24,750
85,400
630
3,880
1C
242
CENSUS OF 1850.
4,-'
49
;->•;:
,-,:
^
;->;;
M
55
56
57
88
;>:.
68
B1
52
K
(• !
CODNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
•'emale.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
remale.
1850.
1840.
4,371
2,024
5,262
4,004
1,908
4,937
21,955
3,042
1,898
7,854
3,081
2 579
1.885
2,984
1,222
3,246
3.248
2,518
5345
2427
5,075
4,334
2,445
6,584
2,791
5,108
3,481
3,245
3,538
3,986
4,713
4,158
4,169
2,386
4,246
i;670
3 00<>
8,375
3,932
10,199
47,283
6,256
3,843
16,117
6,238
5,177
3,947
6,142
2,440
6,872
6,634
5,401
10, 750
5,237
10.269
8:598
5,000
13,674
5,799
10,471
6,902
6,666
7 395
8.250
9^543
8,682
8,568
5,156
8,882
3,616
6,230
2,972
5,250
12,861
4,289
4 90i
8,b91
10,289
5,756
4^659
5,462
7,361
7252
4; 993
6,704
10,597
9,086
7,855
7222
5',878
54
18
50
1,637
168
3,013
841
2,192
10,911
3,825
30
830
612
672
192
137
62
330
5,887
2,450
6,332
31 426
5,286
1,959
8,664
3,554
2,953
2,139
3,217
1 251
3^774
5,140
3,504
8,212
5,555
2,341
6,109
28,405
4,963
1 914
8,374
3:496
2,906
2.006
3,064
1,261
3,428
4,953
3,074
8,369
2 874
7,865
5 939
2,59"
9,040
3,589
6,906
3; 927
4,869
3644
4,809
7,430
5! 070
4l74-'>
3,629
5, OK
1,73
3,280
' 1,45
2; 60
6,98
2.32
21 64
7,28
8,23
3,90
3,32
3,68,
6.10
4:91
2,91
442
740
6,03°
4.36
3; 54
5,89
11.442
4: 79.1
12,441
59,831
10,249
10.015
8:968
9: 17 1
36:346
9; 396
Hickinan
Hopkins
Jefferson
Jessamine
25,328
3.214
l{945
8,263
3,157
2:598
2,062
3,158
1.818
3,626
3,386
2,883
5.405
2; 810
5.194
4; 264
2,555
7,090
3,008
5,363
3,421
3,421
3,857
4,264
4,830
4 524
4,399
91
200
10
6
1C
8
104
59
364
22
65
81
20
386
SI
336
23
164
38
37
116
•166
49
49
48
22
3o
17
27
3J
i:
219
18
42
32
14
9
8
2
1
20
6
2'
16
17,038
7,050
5,859
4! 145
e:28i
2512
7,202
10;093
6.578
16:581
6; 067
15,727
11,765
5,269
18,344
7,393
14,067
7,756
9,903
7,620
9, SOS
14.789
10.361
p;749
7,629
10;444
3,774
7,816
5^722
Knot
3.0791
4,730
"'e'soe
10, 187
9,025
13.615
4; 745
16,355
n:o3->
Letcher
3,355
1,118
5,467
808
5,393
3,086
249
4,284
1,573
3l 260
831
3,073
187
1,522
5,130
1,513
1,132
2,424
1,514
136
SOS
117
£g
1,307
375
435
5,83fi
6,617
1,93?
2,151
1,64C
4,81C
2,797
'941
2,295
4,3n
3,04f
'83C
201
6,37£
Livingston
McCracken
3,193
7,862
5,826
2,672
K
66
61
68
69
70
7
7<
78
71
77
78
7{
80
81
8--
83
84
BIS
8!j
87
86
6!
91
91
s-:
<>;
<»••
95
;)'.
:r
98
0!
ICC
Marshall
9,304
3,«04
7,161
3,829
5.034
3; 976
5,00
735
5,29
5,00
4,00
5,43
2,04
3,49-
1^63
2,76
7,21
2,37
2,70
7,66
8 86
3.83
3,51
3,56
6,16
5,21
3,04
4 58
771
6,16°
4,32
390
6,52
15,719
5: 780
18,720
6,526
9 332
4,603
6.964
13.63"
6.743
6.592
7.380
8,232
Moade
Montgomery
Muhlenbur"
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
2,770
4,636
1,946
3,228
1,578
2,706
6,523
2,187
2,50(
Owen
Pendleton
6,774
3,092
5:365
14,195
4.69"
5; 349
14,946
17,095
7,733
6:84L
7,250
12.268
10: 129
5; 983
9,012
15,12
12,19
8,692
7; 44
12,42
4.455
3,089
3,567
9,620
3>9
4,238
13.668
17:768
6.537
6,581
Perry
1,394
2,544
6,338
2,102
2,401
4,23-
4! 952
2,863
2,23-
2749
3643
349
2 40h
3,253
5,159
4453
3,94
3,422
2,874
Pike . .
Pulaski
Russell
Scott
4,654
5,33~
2,893
2 422
2,713
3,718
3,761
2 587
Shelby.. ... .
Spencer
Todd
9,991
7,716
4480
6,673
15,446
10,596
7,399
4,673
11>
Trig"
Trimble .
3,451
5,438
4,633
3,914
3,80(
3,004
Warren
Washington. . .
Whitley
Woodford .
STATISTICS OF
1
1 725
1 615
3 340
146
7 266
5,513
5,239
10,752
6,951
2
2,698
2 472
5,170
27
5, 341
5,704
4: 834
10,538
7,141
3
2,158
1 901
4,059
106
5 161
4,847
4:479
9,326
6,616
4
5
g
Baton Rous^e, E
Baton Rouge, W
Bienville
2,916
979
1 961
2.431
'836
1 662
5,347
1,815
3 593
279
105
21
6,351
4,350
1 895
6,320
3,340
2, 905
5.657
2,930
2 634
11.977
6.270
5,539
8.138
4,638
' 7
1 395
]' 112
2 507
4 455
3 66 r>
3 °97
6 96°
g
Caddo
2' 084
1^550
3 634
40
5,208
4,749
4,135
8,884
5,282
q
Calcasieu
1,426
1,292
2,718
239
957
2,009
1,905
3,914
2,057
10
Caldwell
843
741
1,584
1.231
1,426
1,389
2,815
2,017
11
Carroll
1 311
1 025
2 336
10
6^443
4,622
4,167
8,789
4,237
12
1 909
1 656
3 585
19
3,528
3,765
3,367
7,132
4.955
1?
2,660
2,289
4,949
2,522
3,880
3.591
7,471
6,185'
14
479
344
'823
]
6,934
4^or>i
3,707
7,758
9,414
1*5
1 990
1 559
3 549
24
4 450
4 280
3 74*}
8 023
16
o ige
l'864
4 060
24
9,514
6,837
6,761
13,598
11.893
17
Feliciana. W...
1,383
l!o01
2,473
106
10,666
6,639
6,606
13,245
10,910
STATISTICS OF KENTUCKY
243
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
5*
5»
60
61
&
C.'i
64
6."»
60
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
7*i
77
78
71)
60
61
8-2
83
84
85
W
87
;-y
B9
90
92
93
91
95
<•-;
17
88
99
li!0
:>:»rn out of State.
•
Families.
^ollf'ses, acad-
•mirs, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
I 2
3
•1|
o a>
•9
r 20 unu-
&. write.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
Unit-'ii .
Foreign eoun
.tries.
'£«
3
tk
Annual in-
come.
•
4
I
3
CH
Annual in-
c(5me.
-!
s
§5
S'c
2
?
Whites 5 a
20 year
Whites ove
ble to read
799
1.4Q
2,343
14.389
1,005
4,376
1,755
'578
9.56
1.817
'567
1,414
sea
1,587
3.032
2a32
886
e:r
1.7-26
2.504
1.019
1 147
2 206
933
1.598
i:ei5
1.22-2
'912
1,224
751
7a5
779
1,011
508
1,475
2,020
'623
690
899
1.367
1587
443
807
2,225
2,447
993
1,222
1.984
'850
1,515
1.580
'719
100
37
38
SO
2
3,364
30
15
'M
51
380
51
71
11
1,034
96
2
67
1
40
196
131
24
158
79
17
21?
1,438
656
1,738
7:690
1,093
608
2.854
1,060
845
671
989
416
1.223
11145
915
1.917
'835
i . e 17
1,428
865
2.423
947
1.762
1,190
1,103
1,201
i 451
1,613
1,497
1,425
8.T,
1.623
588
1.057
471
905
3fi3
840
1,566
1.803
963
810
971
1,316
1,281
'865
1.140
117S8
1,517
11X59
1,214
1,053
1.442
682
1.738
8,821
1,093
'608
2,888
1.087
845
671
1,008
'416
1,227
11145
915
1,923
'867
1,852
1,428
859
120
165
'2.' 055
' 85
S3. 560
885
410
2.310
2:789
'601
305
1,418
975
500
180
687
298
513
600
447
746
458
1,762
1,400
720
542
$1,890
397
3.326
10:294
6,420
'627
12.319
1V390
734
425
1,597
451
245
960
213
1,447
1,939
1,160
5,000
943
5,563
,5,4s.
3,326
104.333
8: 180
627
20.319
1,390
734
425
1,597
451
245
3,260
773
3,397
2,689
5,285
20,050
943
19,913
1,602
'896
1,360
7,603
ll 194
583
2,394
1,304
1.104
'756
1,109
'351
938
775
640
1,814
1.109
1.775
1 173
1,257
2! 548
391
1.802
11481
liSIS
741
1,471
1.718
i;690
1,806
591
1,558
269
865
132
3,3S6
1,636
4,191
15,530
2.4I56
i:640
5,745
2,557
2,038
1,741
2,6:28
1,026
2,772
2,610
2,141
4343
2,095
4,038
3,545
2,092
5 028
2 461
4136
2! 736
2,681
3:i06
3,252
3.841
.3,470
8,533
2.035
3,705
1 471
2,510
1 314
332
492
1,007
2,010
487
484
932
1,303
576
146
1,067
'599
712
116
433
61
518
1.268
1,003
874
646
333
637
891
372
679
801
844
764
622
16
870
771
80
687
1,351
435
453
976
691
454
419
219
719
351
651
176
475
789
1,183
1,943
! 1,353
138
11,275
3,000
7.300
35: 380
7,800
"94," 039
1,760
310
'"76
8,000
10,900
3:550
4.500
'700
1,875
2,150
4,700
5,500
4.600
13:455
4:800
20:200
7:350
4,550
14.870
3,250
12,250
5.200
7:300
• 2,380
10,600
6.550
4,300
7,200
7.250
5,900
1.480
5.500
1,800
1,895
12.550
2,800
3,250
10,470
17,180
5.850
5:200
6.400
9.700
6:325
5U50
4.300
7,650
6,900
3.925
15,650
9,000
."ITS
40
99
187
195
173
'"2," 300
560
1,950
750
4. 125
15,050
2,450
'949
1.762
1.241
1,103
i:201
1,451
1 613
11501
11425
'889
1,623
'588
1.057
500
905
^
840
1.566
i;823
964
810
975
1,322
ll'jso
865
1,140
l!798
1,517
1,369
1.214
i;081
417
14,350
377
10.770
1,523
'879
1,020
'558
2,773
919
12.298
1,146
13, 543
919
14,098
1 146
1,109
52,891
'504
2,009
8,095
266
150
1.800
117
522
160
1,109
52,100
118
1,068
899
380
585
791
504
2,009
5,095
266
97
390
200
70
3.000
100
380
205
305
5
39
180
1,220
425
863
30
813
833
437
138
2,340
640
1.208
'360
8.336
11772
138
2,340
'640
1.208
18,4ft
37,035
3,242
276
2.646
'504
1.154
l,86f
1^438
1,156
686
975
1,237
1272
760
1,148
2,201
1,832
1.300
i;642
1,048
2' 207
S:^!
1^70
2. 009
3.533
4: 084
2,381
1.878
2.' 203
2,980
2.922
1 984
2.730
4.357
3,671
3,202
3:i70
2,152
4
186
307
16
48
3
26
17
94
167
55
84
13
g
273
915
529
. 98
107
18,105
28,700
1,470
65
115
135
1,000
2,700
461
409
631
835
89S
1,835
3,599
320
,284
.100
325
,484
,197
'32^
272
8,036
1,613
400
1,676
2.089
3; 975
272
12,086
3,833
9,600
1,576
2, OSS
12,920
71
140
170
4. 050
2. 3-20
9,200
"*362
'"8,'945
L OUISI AN A.
853
103
375
210
755
928
755
926
43
10
5,000
300
693
7,800
7 006
12,800
7 '038
629
695
1.250
2 098
83
1 396
3,000
1 000
0
380
1,243
149
3,389
1.715
128
699
140
12
27
792
1,044
392
571
478
7S2
1,044
571
478
100
20
50
85
3,331
600
1,500
1,443
566
500
250
756
460
4,198
2^500
8,452
2 210
7,529
4,200
4,000
3,895
2,210
421
7-!4
a<>4
683
489
l'639
1 834
703
1,562
1 040
'705
268
1.55
307
72
2llOO
1,370
'700
2,675
750
3
4
s
6
7
2,543
214
742
747
528
l'263
75
1 500
Vs
'233
35
548
626
150
520
520
389
1 14 ~i
413
0
797
16
300
300
426
1 801
1 801
266
'676
116
1 250
10
1,413
199
582
582
360
2 000
2 000
281
778
40
950
1 1
1,539
3,208
478
70
120
35
655
842
219
679
842
2-21
40
70
1,500
460
508
1.250
'150
4,442
4,070
5 791
5; 942
4,530
5 791
445
913
18
1,447
2,080
244
«
387
1,400
2,400
300
1-2
1»
1 1
2,269
57
685
692
190
260
2 500
2 500
676
1 377
• ' ' "'
3 200
1-
1,161
785
293
261
712
599
712
617
335
130
16,500
160
170
5,760
3.4-10
22,260
3.440
804
475
l'565
816
s
i;700
2.400
Ifi
17
244
CENSUS OF 1850
48
49
50
51
s
54
55
55
57
58
59
60
61
f/J
63
64
65
fif>
67
63
69
70
71
70
73
74
75
w
£
79
SO
81
&>
83
84
85
Pfi
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
91
95
98
97
9?
99
100
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UION FARMS.
|
C3
h
Acres improved,
Acres unimproved.
If
P
F«
"5 a
'£22
egg
|SS
-3
3
?!
oT
Neat catrle.
•
&
i
cc
02
1.029
'546
1.354
'877
651
504
656
657
420
284
655
343
651
6i4
485
1,130
348
1,185
963
415
888
489
881
746
856
615
921
844
711
1,122
414
917
484
69fi
396
448
1,528
441
655
118,714
21,874
70,065
90, 720
65,485
15,094
41,616
32,595
32,961
22,759
26,665
11,261
34,662
90,094
26,902
105,033
16,477
149, 164
85,959
18.521
93; 559
401366
97,281
43.662
99 '296
3U742
50,935
112,574
57,092
55,196
59.490
64.755
14,887
39,977
14,145
18.474
75,569
25,938
42,342
123.756
147, 170
45,295
77; 496
45.888
78,511
50,143
37,287
52,453
91,507
102,441
69,532
38,853
108,828
44,496
62,939
204,441
651928
42; 304
1101382
36; 915
127,548
75.335
152,864
173.411
891328
861054
77,288
96,758
1671 760
461399
102,331
125,741
671930
561884
80.573
48 454
$ 2,763,052
401,110
1,031,262
5.522,543
3,356,476
261,284
2, 468; 370
439,739
546,668
277,569
458,811
158,188
839,951
2,334,941
515,535
1,971,767
331 222
4,785,130
2,629,279
'219.960
4,919,502
672,080
3,113,262
480,670
3,059,514
539,774
765.077
2,979,035
2,171,987
879.204
1,632,961
1,801,676
339, 148
1.044,975
'233,263
378,783
1,148,712
292,554
376,040
4,978.575-
6,094,014
754.749
1,986,668
558, 138
1,496,140
744.594
996,046
1,204,589
1,844,251
2,252,914
920,515
531,473
4,445,026
4,993
1,789
3; 722
5,250
6,218
944
2,088
1,7-71
2,273
1,256
1.543
'808
2,176
5,469
2.018
6.' 938
1,253
8,635
6,966
1,405
6,027
2,191
7,105
3,035
6,977
1,675
3,448
5.524
5,223
3.598
2,750
3; 661
967
2.475
'900
1,114
4.415
i\m
1,913
' 7.547
8,727
3,767
3,455
2,635
4,941
3.627
1^922
4,144
6,8-6
7,104
3,759
2,324
6,557
9.609
4,312
10,017
7,987
8,139
3,800
3,928
5,978
4,203
4,088
6,292
3,433
4,676
141623
4,880
10,744
2,954
18.458
9,176
3' 437
9.960
4,775
8,246
5,214
12,642
5.992
7,864
10,292
6.591
10,058
5.035
6,181
3,944
4,840
5,316
6,319
12,922
3,002
4,420
10.420
16; 819
5,283
41804
5,707
8,385
6,275
3,675
9.306
14,114
7,665
12,316
JO, 045
8,529
18,309
3,194
16,131
10.798
121941
5.961
5; 914
71640
7.883
?; 372
8,740
4,093
7,279
17,211
4.208
19,353
1,825
28,015
17,490
3.093
14,584
6.831
19,757
8.248
15 1 908
8,700
11,630
17,810
13,478
12,09-4
8,288
131556
4,849
9,863
5,535
7,025
22,092
6,032
5,669
15,728
23,829
8.688
10,362
8,887
14; 596
7.755
6,561
8.914
18,849
18,615
141043
8,034
15,166
42,132
16,2^
53,314
39,573
24; 994
12,259
17,149
19,315
19,031
11.941
171397
8,538
13L 843
301013
19T730
55.853
10-1461
571495
491032
11,115
•27. 5e4
18.179
40.2.12
30,567
29,457
131467
37,eaa
54. 100
25,949
44.292
24,666
31,420
9.825
18. 105
12,519
14.003
44.021
9,733
24. 560
30.043
76l 393
26.521
40. 887
231653
441569
31,303
13,454
38; 17;
54. 135
46.513
42; 450
41,883
36;i.r.!;
Hickman.
Hopkins
Johnson
Kenton. . j
Logan
McCracken
Marshall
911922
121,970
260. 193
202,285
96.702
49,' 908
165,500
30,406
95,840
225.241
83,779
279,673
178.006
247,002
73,463
87,997
27,684
761556
721419
39,319
70,833
108,805
14,816
38,002
141,403
155,325
83.802
1901897
214,207
7,347
Ohio
Oldham
Owslev
Perry
Pike
Pulaski
Rock Castle
Russell
Shelby ....
1,202
686
578
648
930
843
469
681
1,145
867
929
980
580
Tavlor . ...
Todd
Tri<*g
Trimble . .
Union
Warren
Wayne .
Whitley
Woodford
STATISTICS OF
Ascension
Assumption
157
520
393
28,346
31.361
33,898
65,138
91,525
99,449
7,121,695
6,000.325
1,409,239
2,346
3,197
2,777
4,077
4,968
11,884
1,627
'990
4,090
5.649
5124-2
18,910
Baton Rouge, E
Baton Rouge, W
Bienville
?87
138
271
37,535
25,775
18 015
115,247
41,988
42. 559
2,458,886
2,291,125
301 238
2,595
2,016
995
13,406
2.688
4,619
3,874
1.034
' 5-'.1}
25,045
1,257
14 749
333
40,284
1141085
808,483
1.890
8,026
1,006
19,788
305
44 174
136; 621
1,009,921
2,029
15, 198
' 1.383
17.055
239
18 54°
20,943
157,323
8, 512
83,387
°' 128
8 96P
Caldwell
185
12,081
16,735
252,586
'745
4.195
1. 127
12. 098i
Carrol]
238|
47,701
98,943
2,919,629
2,870
10,960
1.687
18,318
358|
23 077
83,265
832,776
l'943
13,516
2,089
30. 7651
Claibom*}
554i
31,971
85,039
460.573
1,820
8.827
1,913
28.510
148
50,059
109,854
2.790l»30
2,693
5,379
1,919
91054
427
37,520
110,566
773.770
l'&SS
8.622
847
23,679}
361
82 936
125,057
1,727,798
3,291
13, 126
6,800
23. 004
1 Feliciana, W...
234,
76,311
109,060
3,420,665
3,897
12,553
5y051
11,005
STATISTICS OF KENTUCKY.
245
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
5H
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
SO
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
ye
99
100
Wheat, bushels.
Rye & oats, bushels.
Inrtian corn, bushels.
Irish and sweet pota-
toes, bushels .
!.
it-
3^
a
£
Barley, bushels.
1
s
1
8
I
p
s
m
d
x
rt
n
Hops, pounds.
Clover & other urass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxseed bushels.
38,844
14,471
14.335
92; 809
35:880
L736
28,208
2.5-26
18.578
1,156
9:$
2. (154
•7*2i:5
83,686
2,308
50.316
5.536
32. 962
22.930
2.991
52.486
1L216
68:690
12.443
18.673
2.427
13,916
S3, 8(H
31.2-iS
10,607
45,067
22:794
796
12.262
'786
2,454
13: 385
3,715
4,707
49,677
83:931
19.914
5.-). 6 14
10.087
40.485
11.149
19.516
11,994
33,473
23.653
14,276
3.609
51^250-
117,685
32.339
61,928
130,822
149,981
22, 174
;«). :«4
48.916
74.408
17,788
30. 933
8,925
54,693
95.263
25; 841
243.043
18.524
193,387
228,561
27.686
63:448
126:321
185,234
77.532
111,651
29; 179
74,125
235,276
74,370
18,930
75,512
49,284
8,910
51 747
4,788
18,569
123,099
28,981
51,699
161,928
210,005
146, 178
118,754
91,821'
203,627
87,144
33,328
51,577
199.704
138:567
104,977
53.214
122,845
964 379
24.884
24.230
29,291
114,861
21,063
12,819
20,403
22,867
12,505
2,714
18,910
9,174
12,785
17,606
22,888
45, 395
19,180
39,264
32,422
12,666
29,506
12,010
30,169
29,249
21,012
15,664
23.078
32,828'
11,403
22,361
22,261
15,136
13.549
13,040
9,290
16,714
52,382
8,365
21,769
27,136
35,216
30,572
12,837
2-?, 512
48,988
32, 105
12,856
23,387
44,898
14,908
38,908
36,120
25,903
581
1.620
2,375
2,327
532
544
' 11
6,150
1,143
603
1,311
3,296
1.190
258
384
1,864
8.865
'498
143
2,638
'730
•5,366
4, 125
496
2,240
1,840
212
401
2,418
75
677
373
3,747
3,321
2,389
8,805
375
2,180
2,342
2,166
892
1.331
3,326
31
1,318
325
613
3,772
169
6,416
8,027
899
120
30
46
138,119
46,386
138, 144
194,264
123,050
43.523
123, 935
69,808
100: 105
5,812
38,324
40,461
85,686
116,122
43.798
164^824
30, 060
270.426
155,969
44, 199
214,721
51,337
202,213
65,636
150,867
68,548
84,453
167.111
112,098
120,725
84 31-,
9.902
25,310
74, 168
43,445
66,246
206,374
41,297
78,621
150,290
211,310
75,909
120,775
77,289
125.773
Biais
72,975
92,370
184,530
37,060
131,875
136,940
126,359
2,082
72
436
4.944
1,131
587
2,044
761
536
525
645
133
1,698
1,333
212
1,027
21
2,265
*><£
^
3,904
164
1,848
1,082
1,070
2,791
949
1,720
1^548
28
'''8
480
526
169
117
2,952
4.056
'208
1.369
' 258
279
776
858
1,001
668
1,479
131
448
1,606
18
1
211
21
26
377
628
29
83
429
463
5
701
926
270
720
426
290
3,282
30
1
2,973
"•"S
83
433
1,170
1,940
550
906
2.526
2:693
113
1,691
430
233
195
136
146
277
3,460
276
718
57
1,519
473
1,260
1,594
31
41
2,294
99
783
2,033
1,005
871
165
317.691
741 : 032
983,429
725,891
185,120
473,545
290,965
335, 275
54. 927
278.317
86^718
398,686
740,499
331,4,%
1,103,186
174.976
1.424,856
1,001, fllP
192.835
978.470
373, 145
1,098,395
384,705
914,863
267,275
495:328
1.070,066
'733.750
521,128
510,960
632.870
164,021
429:855
124.296
198.764
558.862
177:974
316,165
1,089.109
1,731,740
516,158
775,878
365: 085
803,941
604.515
28-3. 795
680.640
1,031,545
824,925
495,409
312,918
812,490
6,110
110
215
80
312
111
70
165
276
228
80
112
10
67
11
30
5
95
13
10
15
31
617
16
1
104
1
30
1,538
2
11
3
20
111
175
3
19
129
71
40
463
806
24
72
2
671
125
"'80
297
113
10
731
89
5
191
6
33
141
136
24
10
458
54
48
6
6
8
183
12
98
451
66
210
54
71,667
93
28
503
'l,'742
110
84
101
67
151
47
406
'"iio
10
....
2
11
1,170
46
77
21
1,039
196
171
11
768
521
35
142
38
'"3
5
140
60
15
48
'"if>
160
8
12
198
22
190
30
54
81
79
343
14
179
304
15
1 c
'"146
'i,'6o6
4
5
855
'"so
LOUISIANA.
388 500
10,671
1 325
250
25
75
1
564 30^
25 Vil
7 r)38
2 443
0
260
310 985
33 265
5 339
22 639
580
T
30
2°:i r».}o
33, 896
3,851
1 39°
4
1 "i 1 750
13 676
1 327
1 051
5
84
3. 364
12-\ 530
35.817
15,624
16,896
6
6
2. 650
225,12-''
34, 572
9.698
23,470
7
22,005
265 945
71 565
19 249
27 851
R
44,360
32,117
41
9
692
71,418
14,258
1.415
8.691
44
10
630
237 364
3) 87°
8*0
41 957
367
54
11
54
III
183 736
3?' 055
2 116
n
16 376
15
10
19
108
2,230
234,470
59.420
6.231
......
23.899
13
25
°39 670
21 909
7 479
25 755
242
14
5.253
210.080
' 69 446
5' 589
45 572
15
15,37.r
391,789
111,187
5,583
53.484
233
......
2
16
4,825
380,585
58,362
6,157
61,254
486
14
17
246
CENSUS OF 1850.
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
00
01
Cf>
63
64
G5
66
67
OH
00
70
71
72
73
74
75
77
78
79
HO
HI
82
84
85
80
87
88
8!)
90
9!
92
94
96
9fi
97
9«
100
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
•Q
J2
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
r/5
C
3
1
i
rt
o
"S-S
S3 o.
gg
O "
r
§
o
•1
1
1
1
1
c"
1
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
i
i
G
17,933
18 838
42,011
2,976
24,005
6,38e.
' '50
9,334
17,682
12.546
8,' 193
8.856
7,515
38, 718
4n5
4
1,057,273
39,963
378.580
6,339
23,654
21,540
37,153
11,173
13,561
18,776
13,348
11,688
15,561
8.370
14:604"
40,655
Hopkins
Jefferson
1,563
180
1,025
328
4,737
' "92
5
2,180,699
9,500
4, 800
9,250
125.440
::::::'.'.
'o
472
184
Johnson
Knox
'"36
7,416
4,018
145
7,108
7, 982
'.'.'.'.'.'.
190
241
12
279
259
1.3SO
51
145
159
213
16,869
131.950
1
2
La Ru»
Laurel
28
2,122
8,891
3,122
36,820
2.000
10
1
60
119
20
Lewis
1
4
5.675
'603
135
20
64
2, 684' 767
84, 196
60,511
16,450
122,883
2,492,622
210.427
12,420
4
5,888
38,00]
2,743
55,409
38,568
6,519
47, 140
13. 095
42
20,452
330
3
6,374
130.173
195,857^
1,748
1,763
8,954
64,440
15,231
10^811
6
12,742
12.291
1 554
1,626
1,079
'"56
80
1
Marion
Marshall
6
1,853
470
'"ioe
45
136
7,831
6,576
9,045
139
938
341
823
47, 850
15,118
35,302
16. 988
60
4
Monroe
111
392,762
4,410
29,294
38,721
5,468
1
54
161
3,997
17,308
4,025
3,435
189
1,477
190
105
107
542
209
630
50
16
494
346
' 32
732
316
18
605
143
32
104
188
172
685,050
'"ioo'sso
1,543.692
36^620
746, 871
3,130
253,827
20,250
37,328
32,263
22,545
18,905
28,373
8.002
20; 166
20
110
Nelson . > *
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
Nicholas
Ohio
37,878
6 214
11,449
5,504
10.735
6:222
2
5,524
5,145
7,419
4:333
3,438
9,005
6,058
3,448
5,064
1373
303
7,011
4,651
8,440
1,519
50
45
150
Owsley
Pendleton
....
2,669
4,401
11.288
12, 058
Pike
7,964
44,461
6,003
9,915
7,559
40,827
67,430
30,547
34,278
10,396
7,047
1
L022
""i?
Pulaski
Rock Castle
Russell
Scott
'.'.'.'.'.'.
23
6, 883
5,543
40, 757
200
221,122
34,876
10.226
12, 133
44.539
60, 176
14,883
22,326
15,960
27, 750
15.309
13; 331
17,864
125
'3
"'is
Shelby
Simpson
Spencer
Taylor
To'dd
1,221.314
15,680
592,106
3,739,685
1,653.485
454, 722
521
'.'.','.'.'.'.'.'.'.
"'ei
Trimble .
9,350
8,466
61,542
25, 935
19,535
48,889
4,400
1,184
108
494,784
1,401,751
12,500
14.230
11 : 674
2,600
Warren
2
212
'2J 958
1,567
5,893
10,065
4,309
150
'.'.'.'.'.'.
104
161
385
32,336
34, 639
24,501
13,916
45,586
10
i!
Wh'itley
Woodford
"*36
S TATISTICS OF
A^ceti^ion
13.438
554, 975
33,500
406
150
17 160
930.185
99,770
130
4 481
248 7°0
291 350
1,085
3 538
4 363
7 074
407 358
4 009
1 346
5 r>51
'Baton Rou^e, W ....
7.920
518 870
900
262
270
BienviHe. n ....
6,688
10
1 648
1 362
145
4 ]gl
1 285
10
4,819
2 652
460
18 160
1,176
129
Caldtfell
2,820
1,570
2.061
15.544
3.490
36
903
40
6^648
2 0°7
60
2 483
3 'MO
33
41
100
18,297
2,73V
"
De Soto
2
580
33,400
1^0
2, 995
'565
1,105
71,200
42,675
800
9 907
13,3{5C
'
Feliciana, W. . . ,
4,767
395,613
8,000
18,291
10,993
STATISTICS OF KENTUCKY. 247
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
G6
67
08
69
70
71
1
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
|
Value of produce of
market gardens.
c w
*
V ~
s
>
i
c
£
1
oT
c
i
Establishments.
Produced in families.
Value of ani
slaughterec
!
«•«
*&
go,
a
1
l|
5^
B
•<
900
12,295
3.362
15,581
6,316
4.425
20.822
21374
141292
5,323
8,847
7,425
423
2, 179
5,958
2,694
28,393
35,241
3,823
11,279
2.631
281396
6. 121
19,557
11,435
6.201
10,817
191993
9.608
9,025
14,751
4,555
•4,493
51290
24.692
141901
5,533
11.238
32,535
31.011
3.203
12; 663
9.881
11460
51631
51315
19; 530
13.462
241 71f
15,053
20,802
11,511
$•86.250
26,829
81,770
107,052
95,101
24,286
80,277
38.652
44. 975
281098
3l,48J
19,251
41.0:29
70.654
371688
140,448
23,365
97,638
173, 126
24.372
1351673
47,661
36.797
611796
301416
56,662
11-1,310
491016
51.751
50,890
67,092
24, 758
46,151
24. 104
26,338
99; no
22,079
27,627
91.610
1321212
46.08*
671118
39,643
94,810
68,698
241.455
80.765
] 591997
821640
531591
43.512
82,841
$25
140
$54.500
9,800
9,500
4,115,582
109,900
4,025
464,850
8,630
13, 150
24,465
27,400
173
52
31
8,865
421
9
752
15
30
22
73
$•135,292
29,090
14,6H5
11,002,103
251.570
7.053
866^961
10,015
ie;225
8,200
49,700
f!9,60P
17,462
35,822
8,806
24, 188
15,310
11,025
20,676
12,750
10,892
15,004
15,812
12; 255
22,987
101962
35 '646
5,618
44,672
46.981
241623
24,973
8,405
51.852
271522
33li45
18,792
23,640
31,735
$6.316
30
604
divided in 1842 to form
Bnllard, and in 1845 to
form Fulton.
50
63,236
170
170
5,939
'2,'109
143
8,883
10
'"968
formed in 1843 from Floyd.
Lawrence and Morgan/
Formed in 1843 from Har-
din.
Oiv. '43 to form Johnson.
Formed in 1842 from Perry
and Harlan.
Divided '42 to fonn Boyle.
Divided in 1842 to form
Crittenden.
Divided in 1842 to form
Ballard.
25
4,225
16
285
210
6,437
11.314
2lll5
609
5,891
110
61
820
30
50,450
149,098
129,300
46,700
73,750
64,585
85,075
6,150
623,300
67,000
151,700
6,000
63,550
91
149
131
120
290
133
143
23
1,280
99
356
17
132
99,880
247.605
83, 995
97,363
652.740
104,077
96,445
. 7,660
1,061.746
519.400
348,583
8,680
70,205
235
50
1,079
1,452
1,170
195
8,339
156
150
10
76
'"so
171
3,428
Formed in 11842 from Cal-
lawny.
4,S95
Divided in 1842 to form
Boyle.
70
4
Divided in 1843 to form
Johnson.
184
85
54
85
3,623
' 3
K
80
96
80
3,215
145
3,209
1,046
48
38
i
54,725
77,270
3L650
26^155
19,100
38,600
29>00
17,200
120
223
85
60
25
49
114
30
56.286
207.813
441470
401 933
571600
351 004
45, 150
20,190
22,468
41,937
8,180
31,086
11,132
18,711
17,164
16,531'
50,912
11,910
30. 89f»
20,044
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
107.211
5,890
40
"'58
Formed in 1843 from Clay,
Estill and Breathitt.
Divided in 1842 to form
Letcher.
15,700
32,100
14,500
9.725
1531270
1901675
22.2-25
54.340
13,875
11.300
178/295
43,700
59,800
651727
341400
21,110
17
68
20
30
228
487
104
67
47
75
356
147
128
58
48
8,355
57.300
18.000
131568
248,717
557
10
29
845
1,571
191
87
88
99
90
91
92
G3
M
95
96
97
98
99
36,218
44,681
60,524
36,300
• 175,893
199,770
62,970
80,625
24,000
171357
33.468
19 775
156
10
20
30,621
30,489
28,233
11,622
22.212
107.276
27^319
38,766
40.081
Formed 1848 from Greene.
357)
364
109
162
1.805
455
917
350
334
141
1,250
?i
267,345
643
551,534
15,637
100
LOUISIANA,
17,500
3.630
17,009
12,500
19.300
5; 318
8,522
1
2
]
1
9
10
11
12 .
13
M
34,56.1
4C
1.18C
2,96€
82
5(
39,418
27,481
6.475
23.965
3217-23
40,536
26,930
12.911
23,461
) 29,206
) 41,48:
14,04C
> 48 '47"
25,500
37
19,300
2,840
100
17,300
3,220
50
5
32,650
2,500
337
2,738
345
1,113
4,943
Formed '48 fr. Claiborne.
Formed '43 fr. Claiborne.
Div. '43 to form De Soto.
500
1 735
150
2.70fr
221-
36(
72(
1,000
44,815
18,000
7,200
3
59
18
16
1,080
28,600
191000
13,500
2,103
125
25
3.416
500
4C
Div. '43 to fonn Franklin.
Divided. Se-Nos.6,7 &k-20
Divided ;43 to form Tensas.
Formed in 1843 from Nat-
chitoches and Caddo.
62c
2.98.
1.58-
34,
9.320
68,850
419,715
3S
142
804
23. 0951 1, 120
861845 5.343
780,082] '995
if.
1(5
17
1 471395 45C
3i 32,0131 1,05*
1
]
3C
248
CENSUS OF 1850.
18
19
20
21
32
23
24
35
96
27
36
39
30
31
33
33
34
35
35
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
COUNTIES.*
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
Franklin.
899
1,998
1,789
9,533
1,774
2,702
1,391
826
1,065
2,965
52,878
1,231
1,328
1,657
2,809
1,809
814
463
1,237
1,696
1,302
5,222
2,577
1.930
1,940
528
1,840
2,482
1.200
1,'226
765
1,570
1,617
8,515
1,616
2,440
1,133
590
812
2,501
38, 553
1,061
893
1,311
2,228
l'.538
'592
404
1,117
1,589
1,284
4,918
2,166
1,493
1,702
372
1,465
2,296
1, 128
1,141
1,664
3,568
3,406
18,046
3,390
5,142
2,524
1,-416
1,877
5,466
91,431
2,292
2,221
2,968
5.037
3,347
1,406
867
2,354
3,285
2,586
10a40
4,743
31423
3.642
'900
3,305
4 778
2,328
2,367
14
104
2
851
160
2^
1,573
8,606
2, 158
6,19(5
3,170
4,368
842
7,353
2.006
7,881
18,068
2,708
4.779
7 ',811
11,340
1.168
2:323
4,132
2,196
7,751
4,540
10'871
6,489
9,850
2,363
8, 138
4 328
3: 425
1,067
1,03;
1,^55
6,671
2,829
13,347
3,486
5 122
1,83(5
4,650
2,034
7.349
64:229
2,543
4,097
6,038
8,763
2,392
2,418
2,919
2,313
6^100
3,991
11.423
6:221
7; 583
3,430
4,712
4,336
4,082
L744
1,731
1,596
5.607
2:737
11,746
3,-234
4,410
1,549
4, 123
1,879
6,879
55,231
2,465
3,293
.^301
7,798
2,123
1,384
2,201
2,248
4,998
3,326
10.830
5^540
6,114
2,934
4,328
3,388
4,121
1,665
1,'677
3,251
12,278
5,566
25,093
6,720
9,532
3. 385
8,773
3,913
14,228
119,460
5,008
7.390
H:339
16,561
4,515
3,802
5,120
4,561
11,098
7.317
82,233
11,761
13,697
6,364
9:040
7:724
8,203
3,409
3,408
8,495
Jackson
10,470
7,841
7, 303
2,315
5,142
Lafayette
Livingston
19
4
30
881
9,961
8
390
560
184
"'73
121
11
62
191
1,242
529
424
359
2
91
14
4
Madison
3VIorehou.se
Natchitoches.
14,350
102, 193
4,640
5,060
7,898
14,132
Plaquemines
•Point Coupee
Sabirie
St. Bernard
3.237
4 '700
3,525
8,548
5:776
15; 233
8,674
8,950
4; 598
St. Charles
St. Helena
St. James. .
St. John Baptist
St. Laiidrv
St. Martin's. ..
St Mary'*
St. Tanimanv
Terre Bonne
4,410
1,838
Union
Vermillion
2,649
STATISTICS OF
1
6 725
5 798
jo 503
6
6 728
5 801
jo 509
Q 4V
0
39,207
39 73=>
7jL 939
599
39 15°
•» 40' 026
79' 538
68 65*
3
Franklin
]0 231
9 777
20 008
19
10 243
~ o 784
?0 0'?7
2o' 801
4
17 773
16 570
34' 343
29
17 789
16 583
34' 372
r,
Kennebeck
31,378
31 004
6°' 382
139
31 455
31. 066
go 50 j
55 823
fi
Lincoln.. .
38 540
36 O6'i
74 603
272
38 686
36 189
74' 87 5
6s' 51"
7
Oxford
°0 544
19 214
39 758
r.
20 547
jq'216
39' 763
oo'o.-i
8
Penobscot
32 86°
3o' 160
63 '090
67
........
3°' 901
3o'l88
6'? 089
45 70")
<)
7 798
6 934
3
7 800
6 935
14' 735
13' 138
in
Somerset
18,471
17 096
3s' 567
14
is' 479
17 10°
35 581
33 919
n
Waldo
24 147
23 044
47 191
39
24 170
°3 060
47 °30
IS
19 912
18'771
38 683
128
19' 984
jg'gO7
28 3-'"
13
29, 157
30 905
6o'o6°
36
29' 177
3o' 9^1
60' l9v
54' 034
STATISTICS OK
Alleghany
11,545
10 088
21 633
412
724
jo 043
10 727
go ^69
15 690
Anne Arundel
Baltimore
8,314
88,112
8,228
86 741
16.542
174 '853
4.602
09 075
11,249
6 718
16'.591
103 '60Q
15,802
107' 037
32,393
210 646
29^.532
134 *379
Calvort
1,867
1 763
3 630
1 530
4 486
4 837
4 809
Q fi4t)
Q^OO9
Caroline
3 0:>7
3 069
6 096
2 788
'808
4' 821
4 87]
ft' 69°
Carroll.
9 434
9 233
is' 667
'974
975
10%09
jO '007
20 616
Cecil
7, 951
?' 521
15 472
2 6°3
844
9 736
9 ^03
j$ q-jq
17 23°
Charles
2 829
2 836
5' 665
913
n ^04
y'oq-}
7' 869
16' 16°
Dorchester
Frederick. ..
5,433
16,529
5! 314
16 785
10'"47
33 314
3,848
3 760
4,982
3 913
9' 461
20 336
9' 4 16
20 651
18' 877
40 987
18,843
36' 405
Harford
7,384
7,029
14'413
2,777
Q' 166
Q' 871
9'485
19' 356
I?' 120
Kent
2, 930
2 686
5 616
3 143
2 627
5 914
5 47^
11 386
lo'842
Montgomery. .../....
Prince George
Qt'een Anne
4,758
4,457
3, 579
4,677
4,444
3 357
9,435
8.901
6 936
1.311
1,138
3 278
5! 114
11,510
4 270
8.022
10,940
7 406
7,838
10,P09
7 078
15.' 860
2i; 5 19
14 484
15' 456
19; 539
jo ' 633
St. Mary's. . .
3 100
3 12^
6'2°3
1 633
5 84^
6 899
6 799
13' 698
j*}'oo4
Somerset
Talbot
6^655
3, 577
6,730
3 507
13,335
7 '084
3' 483
2 593
5,588
4 J34
ll'326
7 000
111 130
6 811
22.456
13 811
19' 508
12 090
13 468
13 46°
26 930
1 8^8
2 090
15 °89
15 55°
ro' 848
28'850
Worcester
6,238
6, 16?
12,401
3 014
3' 444
9 521
9 '338
18 859
is' 377'
In Louisiana — Parishes.
STATISTICS OF LOUISIANA.
249
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &.c.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
IS
19
20
21
22
sa
34
25
•Jfi
L>7
28
'29
;^o
31
32
33
34
35
38
37
ns
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
Horn out of Slate.
Dwellings.
,
Colleges, acad-
emics, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
Total educational
income.
White scholars du-
ring the year.
Whites 5 and under
20 years old. '
Whites over 20 una-
ble to read and write.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
United States.
Foreign coun-
tries.
•2.
3
CH
aj
13 o
|W
Jj
•a
3
K
Annual in-
come.
754
410
2.414
2,446
sea
985
1.319
1.70.->
17.298
MI4
371
449
1,474
L41-2
44
31
621
79
17
44-2
199
562
883
597
196
3. 062
'134
834
16
443
5
9.216
126
250
118
32
22
275
51,237
54
se
248
267
25
330
31
66
2.50
89
321
219
326
643
24
88
31
72
33
346
638
622
3,825
630
938
480
448
372
1.432
15^ 621
' 442
615
760
1.032
'632
283
191
390
591
530
2.421
'940
746
786
244
550
942
406
406
346
640
632
3,961
630
480
448
393
1,432
19,765
449
615
760
1,03-2
636
283
191
390
591
530
2,910
'952
75-2
7 -'3
244
550
942
406
406
140
168
960
2,049
242
520
400
98
103
35
5,946
604
260
160
980
1,051
150
55
355
238
452
900
350
98
500
55
270
514
314
500
$•2.054
9.577
4,446
33,574
10,333
5,362
2,461
1.400
1,612
320
103.084
2:485
6.265
6.029
14,500
7^172
2,400
3:865
3,280
6:800
4:700
8,600
5,517
9.545
2:222
6.237
7,100
8U26
5,493
5.000
$2.054
9; 577
4,446
33.574
10,333
5,962
2.737
2:000
5,187
320
284.886
2,485
8,575
7:629
14.500
7 172
2,400
3.865
3.280
26:800
4:700
44,530
5,517
9,545
2:222
6,237
7,100
9.926
5,493
5,000
230
257
377
2,733
216
419
377
174
333
705
10.606
'302
160
229
519
783
182
162
553
403
297
1.308
576
174
456
100
252
652
138
355
592
1,148
1.325
5:592
1 428
2,220
949
453
719
2.035
22:394
'8.55
689
1,041
1,870
1,377
463
336
936
1,205
1,009
4.141
i:876
1,210
i:332
'246
1.449
1:918
£81
977
178
152
90
937
749
528
317
42
75
1,180
5,462
184
271
3l<3
96
506
314
1
311
304
6
1,692
'828
254
426
12
648
1S9
5&
316
200
2,465
2:900
9,540
300
4,500
560
500
300
2.925
27:350
'300
590
450
3.500
2.550
' 90
1,000
3,770
1.000
2,000
2,400
800
2.800
5,520
1,200
'700
1.800
'100
900
63
324
43
156
46
25
97
$500
276
600
3, 575
3,138
15
83
84
70
181,802
2,310
1,600
148
20,000
254
28
15
170
35.930
125
1,800
MAINE.
376
4.075
2.042
2.049
129
969
2,021
8.294
9,263
2.223 4.947
775
5,600
1
4.848
5,020
12. 762
14,683
1,384
21, 684 22; 428
42.678
64.362
23:296 26:656
1,228
50.783
2
1.959
'123
3.487
3.690
125
3601 6,789
9,798
10: 158
7:624 7:577
64
12,455
3
1,063
1.078
5.550
5,850
100
I,150!l2,258
17^066
18,216
11,209| 13,494
165
14,565
4
4,715
2,167
10, 162
11,225
1,000
12,055
20.648
33.287
45,342
19,611 22,161
620
47,266
5
2,735
3,222
12. 175
13,220
'508
4,427
25,757
37.088
41,515
22.329 26,257
756
41,652
6
4.154
4:849
935
4,49£
6:713
10: 374
7,148
10,850
928
646
4,95313,051
10*81121,107
18; 937
41.109
23,890
51,720
13^696 14,468
19,923 23,540
313
770
18,417
28,727
7
8
1.014
321
2.590
2,6.35
303
9001 4,061
5:426
6,326
5.541 5,741
34
5.938
9
i:956
738
5,917
6.209
522
3,6.35
12,086
18: 062
21,697
13,393 13,657
218
10;997
10
2,148
701
7,631
8.272
214
1,300
19,922
24^995
26.295
17,263 18.284
184
20,242
11
1,282
7.699
5.8a->
6,404
466
2,160
12.590
22,698
24,858
12,208 15: 005
574
17,525
12
4,198
1,248
10^56411,097
605
983
20,099
35,998
36,981
17,625 20^995
446
47,000
13
MARYLAND.
3,273
644
21,969
22
435
1,600
2,990
92
221
2,174
'•S?
715
427
261
127
434
245
3,207
957
1
5,095
'837
39,503
19
10
7(55
702
21
IS
1.370
991
85
273
265
47
42
11
72
1,074
7
3,850
3,712
30. 065
1,006
1.526
3.476
3,056
i:335
2. 705
0.397
2,977
] . 584
1.923
1,875
1,864
1,512
3, 158
1,751
;-.n.V2
2,884
3,902
3.745
34.925
1,008
K526
105
295
7,661
42
2,050
11,250
178,695
518
2.480
1,383
9,096
375
518
'i.'ssi
784
758
5,182
657
700
811
815
729
494
1.026
'985
3.522
1,565
6.480
10:016
69:6S6
4,312
6,074
"i2,'760
4.173
10.566
ie:oso
4, 150
5,553
9,542
10,450
8,423
2.372
4J99
11,429
16,790
5,161
8,530
21,266
248,391
4,830
6:074
13,305
15,132
4,373
12.636
106.901
4,800
10. 153
14,732
11,450
8.423
4; 572
5,599
18,629
37,054
8,041
1,657
2,473
23,519
580
887
2,700
2,555
825
1,631
6.583
2.213
:042
,266
,343
:045
,782
904
,114
,258
2,070
7,677
6,343
57:272
1.399
2:396
6:805
5,686
; 2' 153
4:128
12,569
5.128
2U23
3,393
3.373
2:682
2.509
4.994
2. 496
10.092
4,4S9
1,039
570
6,486
358
403
129
157
3S9
1,665
1,504
207
204
1,152
404
731
1,855
673
309
892
1,678
13. 900
41,875
96,740
7,400
8,870
20,300
10,020
•5,850
13.075
36,600
9,550
9.300
8:450
8.750
4:900
5,850
24.015
11.720
28.200
14,100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ifi
17
18
19
20
3.593
3,114
1 . 335
2,709
6,614
2,985
1 584
1,960
1,875
1.864
1.646
3: 158
1.776
5.182
2,885
1.020
'182
50
180
1.076
'135
200
90
149
13,305
2.372
'200
2,070
90,811
650
4,600
5,190
^ 1,000
170
65
78
207
200
2,200
800
7,200
20,264
2,880
250
CENSUS OF 1850.
18
19
20
21
2-3
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
33
a
34
35
M
37
38
.19
40
41
42
43
44
45
4«
47
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
m
1
Acres improved.
.1
a
3
-<
Value with improve-
ments and imple-
ments.
•g
j!
Neat cattle.
I
w
e
E
OQ
Franklin..
283
219
290
81
441
235
219
218
260
842
51
242
205
248
187
522
34
70
273
145
162
775
420
198
90
165
224
717
198
260
14,473
46,050
18,621
22 '430
24,448
40,268
9,163
56,619
15:895
70,784
4,844
20,373
39,774
43,010
69,653
18,254
11,435
20,596
21,913
41,905
.22,285
87,584
35,971
43,051
5,824
59,391
18,706
45, 135
5,913
13,071
41,817
84,75o
47,381
35.003
57:676
40. 031
64:699
126.032
26,108
144,939
3,435
38,539
96:259
124,963
124,767
62,429
12:273
66,746
130. 180
49,' 164
33,412
193,6-22
150,119
166,780
73,076
158 539
101,937
73,544
56, 195
88, .023
$ 375,992
5,128,400
336,361
1,821,928
413^30
2,479,374
'246,808
2,924,^99
368,705
1,689,635
579,200
695,285
5,669,150
2,547.777
3,202,235
262,923
1,211,043
2,362,000
310,769
3,096,155
2:367,300
2,184,748
1,635,127
4,710,930
157,889
2,683,517
2,397,939
522,312
144,978
127,975
1,114
3,417
1,028
2,369
11,501
2,024
&34
2,743
1,015
4,456
3,142
1,250
2.226
2:827
4,068
1,287
730
1,858
1,287
3:053
1,980
12,755
4,857
4,882
• 593
3,430
1,671
2,152
3,554
827
6,901
6,533
4,824
2,938
36 '199
1 709
8,934
7^989
6,102
15,928
1,630
5,672
6,252
5,576
13,182
9,475
1,140
2,546
7,586
3,452
S, 710
96,687
20 167
11 937
9,689
6 742
2,623
8,730
26,087
9,941
1,059
4,221
648
845
7,028
114
1,292
1,708
1,105
4,094
60
1.376
1,981
3,720
6,548
1,043
35
841
3,598
911
797
12.457
6:936
1,448
1,370
2,856
1,078
535
1.672
i;590
21.460
2:468
16.' 856
'309
5,895
1,841
21,171
14,368
14:541
33, 103
193
14,274
'&34
3,395
18,739
30.372
Iberville
Jackson
Jefferson.
Lafourclie
Madison
M orehouse
Natchitoches
Ouachita
Rapides
Sabine
St. Bernard
St Charles.
529
17,854
'785
913
27,935
5>25
3: 125
5:i95
12,406
2,116
32,059
3,439
12,404
St. Helena
St. James.
St. John Baptist
St. Landry...-.
St. Martin's.
St Mary's
St. Tammany
Union
Vennillion .*. .
Washington
STATISTICS OF
1
1 228
55 097
140 5^3
861 343
1 275
8 593
11.411
2,086
2
3
Cumberland
Franklin
5,353
2,5-21
250,607
154, 568
202,676
143: 944
8,562,568
2 445, 330
i;993
2 751
36,680
23,400
33:693
48,018
6,845
3 174
j
2 271
74 046
140 232
1 944,177
986
13,946
25,420
1,846
5
5 °56
248 637
201 511
7 409 8^3
5 756
39 62°
48 448
6 146
f,
Lincoln
4, 975
' 188,466
224,712
6,558,937
3,782
34,637
41,525
5,113
7
Oxford
4:288
216 081
290 458
4,687,522
4,441
41,316
49. 755
6.' 764
F
3 983
158 611
250 575
4 201 150
3 438
2° 649
27 '228
4 581
q
Piscataquis
1,779
75,191
126^ 872
1,401,290
1,536
11,303
17,856
2.254
10
3,813
163, 438
235, 754
3,972,349
4: 138
33,162
60 : 024
3,646
1 1
Waldo
4 415
178 264
193 688
4 692 '257
3 453
29 080
44 5°2
3. 802
19
Washington.. .
1,875
63,550
141,367
1,821,914
1,'041
10^345
13,642
i:444
13
York.. ..
5,004
213,000
223,485
8,587,643
4,186
38 606
30, 035
6,897
STATISTICS OF
1
Alleghany
892
2,577
r 144,695
2,580,226
2 911
10,553
12,439
7,877
2
j
Anne Arundel
1,295
1 655
222,228
173 106
126,955
119 551
6,936,358
10 558:231
6,479
6 380
14,037
1° 976
14.075
9, 9^2
29.989
21.677
4
Calvert
434
65,980
45,611
1,568,988
1,947
5'. 365
5.297
9^350
^
730
117,300
M ^ 801
1,138,227
2 061
5,874
3^570
9,218,
(]
Carroll
1 387
153 519
65, 252
5 540,580
5 061
9.585
6,557
19,227
7
Cecil
1,208
115,863
63.821
5. 331, 740
3 '334
10,645
4^705
9,767
g
709
126 23°
1 15 1''0
2 530 064
3 442
11 782
10 116
16 815
0
1 049
1 12' 5°1
113,650
2^ 767, 439
2' 452
12, 946
7,498
16,442
10
Frederick
i:983
252, 129
94,379
10,905,735
9,008
18,483
12,483
38. 606
11
Harford.....
1,278
123,094
86.509
4.333,161
3,886
10,631
8:424
14,342
I'1
Kent
667
125,310
41,103
3,140,011
3,191
7,355
6.826
11.756
13
14
15
Montgomery
Prince George
Queen Anne
1,051
885
933
162,815
191,553
156,926
111,122
92,178
48.603
3,218,540
5,691,407
2,897,258
4.211
4,812
4.048
8,766
11,101
9,187
9.780
11.650
8,168
16,332
20.193
1K619
Ifi
St Mary's..
813
100,216
107,652
2 352.461
'2,901
9,973
7 39?
14,690
17
1 485
127 626
146: 434
3 205 693
2,705
14 715
10 477
25, 204
18
Talbot
793
114,109
55,312
3,857.946
3,517
9,563
7. pf.n
15,551
1Q
1,292
159,851
60, 8" 8
8,601,942
6,170
13. 071
9,726
24,345
•>n
1,318
124,947
142,819
2, 485, 981
2,812
L2:y/o
10 911
19, iUl
'
.STATISTICS OF LOUISIANA.
251
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
19
19
:>0
21
•>2
23
24
25
16
27
28
•29
30
31
39
33
3-1
35
38
37
88
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
Wheat, bushels.
Rye 8t oats, bushels.
Indian corn, bushels.
5
ij
if
1-4
1
1 .
fj
S 3
M
I
Barley, bushels.
Buckwheat, bushels.
cT
$
jl
B
•3
gj
tn
B
I
1
Clover & other grass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxseed, bushels.
647
103,795
371,065
136,404
197,849
288.358
• 227 015
18,747
13,890
30,846
34,064
29,829
5,789
26,114
28,486
27,989
40,793
200
20,324
19,456
43,743
37,035
46.128
16; 032
1,787
45,251
2,060
1,781
69,361
6,943
50,545
22,652
36.606
17,914
105,820
4,641
23,610
4,487
10,436
4,800
13
3
61
932
14,362
15.344
3.662
75
230
545
4,474
2,137
11,565
300
1,538
3,920
200
1,130
6tfO
1,427
3,225
47.506
214,365
119,235
394,011
3-2,180
: 128,000
149.090
1991790
357,480
89,514
121756
178.980
109,751
334,480
188.390
372.180
517.401
305,290
17,849
a?8;725
187,420
292,095
46,061
69,790
7,026
42,380
27,185
30,459
385
19,914
19,205
4
780
6
104
6
695
12
2,242
20
40
2,000
5. 73U
3.4GO
3,660
11,670
359
35,175
22,584
50
1,783
680
6,085
1,302
2,745
1,570
5,044
1,886
1,691
699
920
701
250
450
3,191
200
2,570
28,635
178
147
39,926
4.925
3,272
700
3
. MAINE.
10,675
8,880
.47,860
3,934
31,462
7,815
40.225
281819
14,646
56,595
38,191
1,461
5,696
209,016
144,507
124.793
49.' 378
306; 049
92,217
175,631
316,788
173.576
335177.5
2501029
36,777
70,415
13,746
2.33,870
84,879
24,749
296,108
154,452
227,439
119,584
48,925
183,780
130,899
4,579
227,046
191,541
266,586
210,942
75, 163
380,014
239,492
488.168
221,248
147,034
327,556
232,340
144,183
511,773
10,93213,645
10,283 2,501
11,281 5,676
7,44815,824
27,41518,214
18, 853 2i; 497
15.573 1,765
24168014,457
11,892 8.599
24,04613,000
22,47120,205
4,15112,070
16,516 4,278
86,529
306
194
55
2,429
915
8,367
974
557
1,236
540
2,153
268
! 207, 955
1,384,552
673,954
488,965
1,563,977
1,054.036
1,282,616
900, 6a3
419,870
972,779
1,048,500
404,818
1,275,560
17,314
94; 535
49,717
31,523
62
41
2.805
1,741
121
6,643
62
26
33
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
•5i
13
97,946
86,805
69,309
51,758
21,746
66,183
69,552
20,942
78,559
3, 164
38
31,417
'800
762
'"960
49
22
502
36
1,620
4,327
1,361
1J789
118
89
1
167
26
13
158
53
5
MARYLAND.
73.525
193,130
101,773
21,920
67
100
19,887
231,918
10,896
7
5
1
3601923
158,702
925,448
52.128
1,202
4.498
170.677
5,580
"*376
826
32
2
2341 187
295,524
755.234
14K119
825
205
12,299
355,710
21.810
773
3
67, 489
26 136
351 1890
4,398
130
26,787
112
4
42. 879
31, 130
17,864
41,864
50
265; 007
350,557
343! 008
48,436
176
5,765
445.909
20,771
6
2,721
394
5
168,112
208,612
410,080
46,239
83
"*6
15,673
280,303
9,288
39
2,977
11
7
149.533
29,991
458. .'548
15,383
868
50
13
43,215
235
j
5
8
137. 470
10,796
597.252
38,261
766
46
84,816
40
10
38
*88
9
731.684
230.800
782,603
53,933
573
"•"46
1,169
7231564
23,838
609
3,476
125
10
23-2.033
516.537
56,515
118
76
34,180
236,825
12,837
20
2,717
15
11
194 860
136,406
556,731
'46,473
620
695
46.122
856
25
'332
12
164' 108
173,397
396,947
49,520
589
"'56
6,083
245,297
8,588
170
1,085
'"76!
13
2311687
85,777
693.020
51,503
1,004
43
1,646
101,100
5,557
25
70
14
173,003
69,499
697,159
24,741
'540
77
646
97,183
'652
134
21
" 61
15
156.389
34,076
378,4>51
28,837
450
79
71,950
441
255
76
16
58.24S
72,116
718,073
145,433
2,380
99,473
7.082
38
17
272.963
15,829
621,980
48,917
'835
"*io
" 717
97,585
'663
'"169
"*63
1
18
809.093
17,119
135.809
87,856
368,056
721,768
22,508
61,804
82
239
36
341,798
68,039
14,860
13,800
29
2,667
3
896
19
20
1,590
252
CENSUS OF 1850.
13
19
20
21
sa
29
24
2f>
27
28
29
38
3)
33
33
34
35
38
37
38
39
40
41
4-2
4:?
44
45
46
47
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
•e
c
1
>?
•
E
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, lihds. of
1,000 pounds.
Molasses, gallons.
1
1
f
£
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned* cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
1
I
t
o
o
-^
BO
Franklin..
76
3,044
64
1,394
1,759
250
682
23,208
1,310,750
29
5,070
122,000
2,168
2311980
83,480
8,1.50
17,255
Jefferson .
8,897
2.629
10,055
120
430,580
95, 164
345, 126
10,800
Lafayette
262
2,560
5
Livingston.
524
265
12,771
3, 303
15,574
1.411
5,434
2.30-2
5^382
Morehouse
Natchitoches.
250
4
1,495
1,650
52,505
14,375
40,000
'420
1,535,740
16,840
4,500
21,130
4,467
7,200
500
3,466
60
1,622
4.222
1,107
2,986
Plaquemines
16,835
8,560
4,613
4,367
10,206
589,130
321.546
438, 170
531
173.000
531,300
130
14,190
1,594
Sabine
1,170
St. Charles .
619,000
54,868
St Helena
1,284
6,408
St. James
21,670
11,935
5,951
4,188
24, 765
.20
926,438
638,230
317,970
237,160
897,660
600
68,500
314.200
6,144
3,700
140
97,793
3,000
466,900
9,370
St. John Baptist
St Landry
1,200
3,920
4,073
St. Martin's. . . .
St. Mary's
St Tammany
84
41
31,665
1,458
6,210
Tensas
50
Terre Bonne .
9,171
435 290
5,213
45
693
1,125
2,330
2,134
Vermillion
871
31,720
120
1,664
159,750
STATISTICS OF
1
70
.
25,737
43
. 30,317
0
362
820
85
' 97,399
1
3
/I
Franklin
1,178
17,481
61
1,636
163,609
64.968
15
^
9 600
2 573
440
149^617
102
6
Lincoln
338
...
413
115,410
7
Oxford .
790
23,238
16
156,353
124
R
342
3 182
91
105,977
5
9
10
Piscataquis
657
2 888
4.883
8,750
396
399
54,334
180,307
5
11
Waldo
330
2 963
61
134 9°0
I*
Washington
55
340
35,252
]*?
471
3 101
75 571
STATISTICS OF
I
a
Alleghany
1,517
635
47,740
1,430
4 523 '340
25,244
22 685
3
20
] 9, 745
4
r,
Calvert
45
3,109,258
14,773
9 297
.
f)
Carroll.
3 696
30
165 332
] 4 ' 71 1
1
7
Cecil
155
3
17 373
a
8
Charles
2 882 300
OQ ' 92R
q
2,110
12T
20 113
10
11
Frederick
Harford
2,673
262
175,394
32,232
21 072
2
1°
Kent >
6
5
21 312
13
14
lr>
Montgomery
Prince George
Queen Anne
5,510
'"eio
426,995
8,380,851
28,961
43,409
°8 730
21
"'ii
16
17
St. Mary's
1,849
790
" 35
1,763,882
19,774
28 928
18
Talbot
140
27 416
11
Washington
35.601
f'0
15,688
25 134
0
STATISTICS OF LOUISIANA.
253
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
•
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
18
19
'20
'21
i>2
23
•24
25
26
27
38
ay
30
31
;«
33
34
35
36
37
38
yj
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
1
O
Value of animals
slaughtered.
*<
Zr.
1g
*!
«~
1
en
C
O
1
§
*
Establishments.
Produced in families.
Beeswax and
pounds.
Value of prodi
market gard
1
1
I
°~
•
•si
la
*i
*rt 3
3-0
D
<
889
$18,835
&
$356
Formed '43 fr. Catahoula,
Ouachita and Madison.
Formed '45 from Ouachita,
Union and Claiborne.
Div. '44 to form Vermillion.
$9,700
4,780
796.900
40
14
707
$:i.-i.45o
5,113
1,014,620
24.460
837,000
53,277
$81 ,'266
'"3, 166
13,148
160
12.586
22,500
79,495
116,350
8,800
17,200
2,969,660
' 11,750
19
121
124
17
59
3,134
27.625
41.762
78.069
16.300
2i; 800
4,470.454
10,872
218
3,803
545
7,799
"'3.' 399
570
1,170
"io,'i60
16,764
36,665
°8 •-)or)
954
554
4,020
6,089
5,505
50
1,950
6,7S5
4,380
2,051
40
Div. '43 to form Franklin.
Formed '44 from Ouachita.
Divided since 1840 to form
De Soto and Sabine.
Divided since 1840 to form
Franklin, Jackson and
Morehouse.
51,218
*"i9,*552
42. 60.".
39.635
41,730
29. 183
950
37.050
640
1,000
1,030
'350
1,800
14. 120
754
42.000
5,800
51
11
41,500
9,500
Formed 1843 from Natchi-
toches.
5,550
5.000
17; 575
57,900
31,200
54.500
21
27
57
96
71
15,875
95,819
37,400
77,450
80,252
19,140
5,335
8, 700
90. 725
'700
17,160
500
11.280
6,654
•30;203
5 '748
429.944
14:iOO
7,000
1,000
637
26
22
2
210,035
12,200
10.200
2,000
229
20
933
*5,' 794
3,521
Formed in 1843 from Con-
cordia.
Div. '45 to form Jackson.
Formed '44 from Lafayette.
25
63. 024
8,800
1,740
400
MAINE.
966
55 840
7 736
981
"82 650
849
430 8°>>
21 734
i
8 373
189, 284
5,954
17,346
1.896:365
5,064
4,243,978
52,222
!!!!"!!.'.'.'.';.*.'.'!.'!'.*.;.'.'!
9
22,786
3 042
88,155
50 515
392
7 °27
23,450
10
133; 898
634 912
'282
1,705
281.586
1 185 241
18 780
3
,|
43 988
194 847
18 572
71 004
37
1,637,158
3,075
2. %7: 729
37,907
5
10 204
181 882
16 938
37 139
11
1 760.848
3,295
3,057, 133
50, 843
B
25! 151
13 399
153. 7-J5
130 '236
2,955
7,570
35.345
26:379
5
343,782
1,385,625
'583
3,535
601,292
4. 07."). 3 10
31.037
36.991
7
*
8 4°1
63 605
3 071
15 174
357. 940
'227
' 205. 248
16,3a5
g
28'945
153 319
3 543
31034
125
304 710
643
784 688
64 276
10
22 '978
157
149,' 107
71 70"i
19,860
18' 584
39,463
1 639
75
306
697,718
1 085 611
1,947
"167
1,432,635
1,621,105
75,042
31,287
11
la
1 238
164 573
9 985
39 949
155
4 179 235
4 706
3 777 295
25 940
n
MARYLAND.
6.451
5.379
2,555
57,587
62:206
108,808
46,864
40,367
186,246
77, «8
71,481
84,878
100.560
80,118
99.393
103. .151
75,909
86: 107
112.490
97.956
141,736
101,221
475
57,774
115,690
6,714
32.437
8: 045
922
580
11,166
5,837
591
6,341
17,062
9,507
20,715
8,513
8:202
3.428
6,262
1713
4922
8217
2,877
65
465
56
750,100
402,570
9,929,332
403
968
23,863
491.391
937:260
24,540,014
9,397
.,«
5,941
'593
3,303
'634
13,408
3,287
2.384
5,051
400
9.802
3.331
1,820
14,095
11 115
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1«
17
18
19
20
1.900
1,113
1,243
81
4,315
4,286
1,495
4 334
250
4.765
3,994
16,533
6,448
244
9,416
99
246,600
529,990
357
893
352,369
776,857
125
1,202
513
4,202
336
1,240
4.470
13,281
197
50
634
555
100
25
'"i98
56
75
10
20
39
' ' '343
7.250
815,581
428, 655
45,700
137,810
428,370
42,060
38,500
109,600
54.600
726; 375
69,850
46
880
324
82
242
708
128
31
200
180
730
89
24,500
1.600:967
'545:676
1H:750
331. 167
414.859
122,226
68,312
155,350
119.050
1,859,993
65,961
2', 154
22,218
254
CENSUS OF 1850.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
it
COUNTIES,
POPULATION.
•
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
Barnstable
Berkshire
17,803
23,958
36.641
2j306
63! 862
15,407
24, 943
17,392
76.918
4,119
38.562
27,720
68.622
65,840
17,350
24.300
38,018
2,181
66:820
15,372
is' on
83,758
3,939
40,081
27,521
73,857
64,312
35.153
48,258
74,659
4,487
130,689
30,779
50,780
35,403
160,676
8,058
78,643
55,241
142,479
130,152
123
1,333
1,533
53
'618
91
503
329
707
394
249
456
2,038
637
17,868
24,629
37,342
2,328
64,148
15,455
25, 171
17. 550
77:286
4l 391
381679
27,948
69.557
66,165
17,408
24,962
38,850
2,212
67, 152
15,415
26,112
18,182
84,097
4,061
40,213
27,749
74, 960
64,624
35.276
41). 591
76^192-
4,540
. 131,300
30,870
51,283
35, 732
161,383
8,452
78;892
55.697
144; 517
130,789
32,548
41,745
60, 164
3, 958
94.987
28,812
37,366
30,897
106,611
9,012
53, 140
47,373
95,773
95,313
Bristol..
Dukes
Essex
Franklin .
Hampden.
Hampshire
Middlesex
Norfolk
Plymouth
Suflblk
Worcester. . . .
STATISTICS OF
]
2,734
2,386
5, 120
2,735
2,390
5,125
1 783
Cl
2742
2 °91
5 033
39
2,777
2. °95
5 07°
1 078
g
Berrien
5 872
5', 306
11,178
239
5.991
5^42f
11,417
5' oil
4
B*4ft
5,972
12, 456
16
6,492
5. 980
1247$
5 715
9,833
9 122
18 955
207
9,945
9 217
19 1 6°
10 599
$
5 494
5 024
10 518
389
5,712
5 195
10 907
5 710
509
381
890
g
514
'384
898
•'534
R
Clinton
2,701
2,399
5,100
2,703
2. 391
5,102
1,614
q
Eaton
3,671
31384
7,055
1
3,673
3,385
7,058
2 379
io
Genesee
6,331
5,672
12,003
28
6,342
5.689
12,031
4,268
ji
Hilisdale .
8 545
7 608
16, 153
6
8,548
7 '611
16 159
7 240
JO
515
190
707
1
516
192
'708
n
13-2
78
210
132
78
210
14
4,539
4,067
8,605
25
4,551
4,080
8 631
'> 40?
l'">
4 007
3 582
7589
8
4 Oio
3' 585
7 597
1 923
Ifi
10 164
9 18°
19 346
85
10 21°
9->l 9
19 431
13 130
17
6,890
6 190
13 '080
99
6,942
6:237
13' 179
7 380
IS
Kent
6 351
5 631
11 982
34
6^371
5 645
jo 016
o ng7
19
Of)
Lapeer
3,688
13 585
3,319
1<> 695
7:007
26,280
22
92
3,697
13,636
3:332
12,736
7.029
26:372
4,265
17 889
o]
7 I1**
6 359
13 481
4
7,128
6 359
13 485
7 430
oo
8 080
7 421
15 501
29
8 098
7 432
15 530
9 716
CV7
105
' 31
'136
105
31
138
c.J
74
19
93
74
19
93
25
C Michillimackinac,
< and 21 unorganized
2 265
1 296
3 561
37
2 287
1 311
3 598
923
n"
Midlind
36
28
' 64
1
'37
' 28
'65
37
7 571
7 071
14,642
56
7,599
7,099
14.698
9 9t»
gg
479
412
891
479
412
891
•'•M
325
184
509
1
305
185
510
r>fl
Oakland
16, 285
14,921
31,205
64
f6,327
14,943
31,270
23,646
'U
195
86
281
19
207
93
300
496
*}°
3*00
81
383
6
306
83
389
«n
3 196
2 352
5 548
39
3 °25
2 36°
5 587
208
34
1,466
l'l43
•2,609
1,466
1,143
2.609
89°
'V>
St^Clair
5, 539
4 857
10 396
24
5 ' 550
4,870
10 4^0
4 606
ir>
6 '709
5 990
12 699
28
6 7->5
6 000
1° 725
7 068
37
i: 175
937
2,112
1,175
'937
2,112
gg
Srhoolcraft. . . <
' 11
5
16
**
' 11
5
16
39
2,805
2 425
5 930
2 805
2,425
5 230
o io3
40
Tuscola
168
123
'291
168
123
291
•11
Van Buren
3,061
2 7^5
5 786
14
3,069
2,731
5,800
1 910
|g
Washtenaw. ....
14^781
13 555
28,336
231
14:908
13.659
28,567
0-3 571
13
Wayne .
015928
20 104
42 032
724
22 323
20, 433
42,756
24 17'}
1
STATISTICS OF MASSACHUSETTS.
255
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
Rorn out of State.
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
Public Schools.
"3
1
g
sl
°§
vate schools.
c
W ll
3
O •"*
o i2
1
s
•3
o
,3
o
II
11
i!
if1
i
£
.11
"o
1
f,
gs
11
|
"rt 3
3 O
£ O
« «
al
•S «
«i
if
It
II
12
3.2
11
&
£
1
2
PH
CM
•3
i
g
9
>-°
496
953
6,532
7,255
1,082
$10,4x1
7,682
$24.876
,$35,311
10,049
12,014
59
26.802
1
10,683
'J.-278
5,819
10,401
8, (538
12,13-1
9.460
15,240
881
1,118
25.028
7,750
7,523
13.378
23,795
73,540
49,823
81,290
10,513
16.818
15,699
23,893
949
2,718
40,705
55,765
2
3
30)9
89 '771
908
'897
2,636
2,636
1.104
1,361
7
3,820
4
18,440
3; 088
10.406
3,859
32; -252
16.68418,878
1,397 5.832
8,034 9; 083
3,286 5,905
31.122-23,450
26. 945
6,230
9,750
6,694
30,241
2,634
269
560
791
1,978
54,65825,158
3,310 7,360
7,7&3 8.666
27,721 7; 677
97.246261728
122.923
2L963
39; 986
26., 660
183,390
177,581
25,273
47,769
54,381
280,636
29,582
8,734
11,916
9,205
34,525
40^633
9; 909
15,723
1L533
48, 906
2.320
'237
1,311
391
5,318
92,489
24.&50
36; 065
30,935
105,891
5
fi
7
R
9
'766
465
1,285
1,670
356
3,8361 1,232
9.278
13,114
1,792
2,446
74
5,021
!()
8.346
15.650
12,545
15,690
1,350
23,070|14.086
87,149
110,219
16,922
23,460
3,101
51, 125
11
2.935
3; 243
9, 506
11,557
468
10,69210,781
50,170
60,862
13,722
17,342
439
43.075
12
23. 162
49,632
16,567
25,416
1,800
133,00017,230
248.356
381,356
24,304
40,945
7,443
78>25
13
18 193
17,249
21,709
25,619
1,192
12,54928,077
92,073
104,622
31,595
40,058
3,172
98,260
14
M I C H I O A N .
2 5~3
947
qqy
1 196
4 431
4 431
1 489
1 R4R
100
3' 345
248
1,037
1,056
l'l89
3! 816
3' 816
l'226
1 881
98
2
6,937
8 °01
952
595
2. 126
2 300
2,156
2,367
30
2,500
4,032
4 123
5,972
7,367
8,472
7 367
3,038
3 216
4^333
4 84°
49
109
4,850
1 400
3
4
12,059
6,836
1,187
324
3,433
1,914
3,510
1,932
345
8,550
5,864
3,396
13,586
2,900
22,136
2,900
5,524
2,854
7^115
4 149
102
C!]7
5', 700
2 850
5
g
206
343
187
187
127
281
177
Y
2,833
363
946
950
1.017
2,373
2,373
1,461
2 004
93
400
g
4 464
2*9
1,328
1.355
2^297
2,716
2,716
2,258
2 790
158
750
g
6 989
997
2.257
2,271
3 876
5 087
5 087
3 710
4 671
104
1 500
10
10,188
1,298
2, 965
3,030
5,628
4,828
4,828
5,093
6 119
298
'600
H
' 93
502
'llfi
;116
36
1°4
126
12
86
72
' 52
52
^
60
g
13
4.911
4; 34^
508
750
1,583
1,367
1,592
1,386
25
2,936
2.610
2,602
3.552
2,602
3 552
2,782
2 331
3,389
2 930
160
106
600
1 100
14
1 *»
11,795
8,021
6, 135
1,102
1,025
2,303
3; 540
2,387
2,251
3,578
2,402
2,251
95
235
60
1,600
3,173
4,276
4,184
3,513
10;562
5,343
6,370
12, 162
8,516
6 370
6,144
1,322
2 920
?! 524
5,065
4 389
161
10
88
5^140
3; 300
2 575
16
17
18
3.963
568
L286
1 995
90
2,315
2,205
2.' 205
2,163
°'746
217
2 555
19
15. 173
1,879
4: 892
4^909
8, 059
6,675
6,675
8,885
10 184
357
jo 540
20
71262
1,389
2,368
2, 372
4,465
2,186
2 186
4 or>o
5 319
929
3 550
21
6,440
2,058
2,666
2,717
4,427
5,334
5,334
3,740
6 151
387
5' 650
22
70
' 37
' is
' IP
g
'27
16
23
31
12
12
4
14
04
1,187
38
1,199
584
10
602
10
180
1.300
378
7,854
9,154
327
20
1,070
24
529
9
2,990
25
26
4,839
542
2,438
54
2,544
164
2,562
166
264
5,794
3,317
6,882
12,676
3,835
229
6,016
334
1,182
g
4,000
27
28
237
116
92
92
76
155
3
29
16,063
2,977
5,699
5,768
50
10 451
6 701
6,701
9 025
12 567
169
8 610
30
'131
'115
J 58
\ 58
79
5
31
104
248
46
46
s
45
49
73
1,858
2,637
1,129
1,129
5lT
2 686
2,686
667
1 799
74
400
'i3
1,332
'407
473
488
431
'869
45
550
34
3. 188
7,700
3,258
725
1,816
2,301
1,816
2,315
95
450
3,062
4 ;(38
9,495
6,041
9,945
6 041
2,425
3 610
3,812
4 907
131
2,850
4 550
35
38
'600
1,009
370
370
111
710
710
289
801
°8
'300
37
14
' 2
4
4
38
3,047
30-2
97-2
972
...
1 56g
3 100
3,100
1 703
2 050
14
350
39
177
28
65
65
63
63
105
40
3,814
261
K053
1,075
1,567
2,007
2,007
1 300
2 150
4
700
41
12,850
12,524
4,723
14,507
5,148
7,063
5^142
7,367
378
so
14,500
1,080
8,302
7,083
9,208
15,217
23.708
16,297
7,765
9,418
1L100
15,376
225
1,918
16,405
22,162
42
43
256
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
Farms.
Acres improved.
Acres unimproved.
Value with improve-
ments and imple-
ments.
"O
f»5
_w
5
o
H
Neat cattle.
d
2
Q
Swine.
789
2,897
2,547
265
2.708
2,537
2,615
2,955
4,293
58
2,637
2,447
76
7,245
27,786
272,489
105,522
21,92
145,921
197; 232
198,153
211,219
220,203
3,792
107,884
101,135
3,542
516,632
40.556
174^955
98, 140
11.794
54:204
93 '753
96.843
8S.983
128*111
4.265
67,444
114.254
'190
251,083
$1,278,828
9,577,926
7,101,582
688,620
9,582.992
6,333,281
7,420,723
7,554,453
19.417.796
'149,605
13,748,505
6,048,442
671^245
22,713.930
934
5,310
2546
233
2,768
3,372
3,709
3,986
5,237
89
3,311
2,458
96
8,201
3,836
32. 608
13 '090
1,739
17,8-23
23,464
21.755
22,748
30,380
597
12.656
111 855
'470
66,373
1,586
79,333
5,717
9,643
2,103
23, 829
14.973
32,835
1,844
977
580
5,334
' 2
9.865
1,263
7,587
6.451
'750
6,761
4^731
6.403
6.725
10,765
153
8,209
4,57-4
218
16,501
Berkshire
Bristol
Dukes
Essex
Franklin
Middlesex
Nantucket
Norfolk
Plymouth
Suffolk
STATISTICS OF
270
12,380
24. 965
428,500
' 320
2,391
4.445
1,500
Barry
733
690
25.024
341606
64,588
58, 100
667.157
1,108,324
598
1,612
4.822
5,126
8.644
11 279
4,298
7 239
1,442
65,324
89. 1 19
1,714,181
. 1,738
9.767
22,441
7,00]
1,724
118,963
139,722
3, 162. 180
3,343
16,' 590
49,579
11,728
Cass
950
59,786
80,217
1,602,081
2^013
6,670
18,932
<) 008
17
614
22.015
50.441
590. 160
532
4.321
5,079
4,782
Eaton
746
27 '538
55.032
* 762,924
713
5 6°7
8,757
4,194
1,955
58 2°3
95 754
1 676 66 5
1 699
10 641
2i 895
g ogq
Hillsdale
1.'411
78,' 582
85.618
2,' 168^ 954
2,090
10'885
28,818
7^306
18
18
991
39,110
78. 879
1,041 453
811
6 878
10 54r)
4 13'>
601
30. 120
48,261
754, 127
711
5l 2-}f>
8. 5C8
3.371
2,250
1471 859
167.322
3,679,401
3,480
16 851
48.694
1 1 . 70-'J
1,098
73, °00
81 , 782
o 1Q8 474
2. 389
9 301
38. 331
9 267
Kent
849
35,560
72,456
1,080.322
'803
6.376
7.945
4.910
628
34 51 0
39 153
794 405
940
"> 4^0
14 7^3
3 660
2,470
138,499
137,262
4,366,430
4,865
OT (506
66. 198
12 °61
Livingston
1,644
104 '189
124,604
2,414.161
2,235
11,776
3-2,256
8.185
1,277
74,905
87,694
2,317,805
2,543
11 362
34. 147
7,748
C Michillirnarkinac.
< and 21 unorganized
r counties
13
1,518
14,125
80.624
117
363
11
166
Midland
4
207
1,281
14,100
9
41
37
*40
1,277
55,993
81,207
1.7001817
2,839
11 2°°
20,125
11.133
26
1,711
3,414
36,520
' 49
201
469
158'
746
699
8 9°5
7
HO
inol
Oakland
3,445
234.005
208,275
6, 845, 928
6,584
28 662
106.247
17,736
|
278
4 %4
19 054
200 843
90
1 702
439
"Tar,:!
7-2
2 9?0
7 881
iflq 740
145
821
783
47S|
St Clair
492
21 1273
49,816
689, 728
821
4 551
6,569
1 562|
St Joseph
1,379
102 214
110.457
2,440 ^01
2 974
10 531
24, 542
10 88-T
61
3,932
10^454
113,933
' 85
797
884
'442
640
30,^33
53,124
779,292
663
5 101
7,169
3 281
Tuscola
18
459
2i,6J3
36, 172
551,191
549
3,461
6. 305
3,337
2,543
182,510
161,948
5.390.020
5,670
22 338
94,105
16,911
Wayne. . . .
1,685
85,503
113,104
3,273 551
4,539
13 990
33 441
9,643
STATISTICS OF MASSACHUSETTS.
257
AGRICULTURAL PRODDCTS.
£
s, bushels.
m, bushels.
i!
!i
«
1
1
1
tf
"w ta
•a Is
e
other grass
jushels.
1 '
1
Jj
1
o
0
1*-
i a
•a
|
l|
0
<*S V
"5
i
9
a
*o
,
•s
M
o
S
£
i
N
1
£
8
£
s
£
M
M
M
K
&
B
E
546
7.802
'189
22,561
386,655
73,505
52,639
240,899
164,064
34,756
369,642
250,488
2,529
4,127
2,492
2,714
12,746
4,130
63
43,347
313
113,083
3,635,952
420,312
9,142
92,460
28,552
24
1,121
486
2,072
53
45
5.608
12.395
9,899
35
774
27, 677
2,015
1,433
3.9-18
59,261
145,450
158,264
223: 359
339,423
185,114
5,212
1,485
12,222
8,189
463
5,485
717,346
1,218,685
57,968
52,766
63
13,090
268
207
11
3.076
215.986
252,213
305,637
3,350
1,082
30,649
1,226,756
48,749 'H2
738
7
4.867
177.595
272,370
292, 734
1,419
5,782
11,287
1,334,541
59,064 1,743 139
1
1.098
125 987
269 908
586 '804
9 646
9 735
3 836
1 036 588
RI aas. IK firtfi KRR
' 55
1,278
3,206
5:997
47
928
21,271 1,439
356
32: 362
112,132
253, 158
3 952
5,462
454
437 249 '41.5RR
81 38i
251
43,' 952
105,243
208,402
871
3,267
239
505.294
28.532
12 152
1,383
354.584
2,691
476, 107
10,069
733.261
297
8,247
505
44,849
1,690] 2,446
4,466,068 145,094
6
7,543
9,759
39,672 928
.MICHIGAN
25. 121
79:999
98,239
161,984
385.959
160.599
18.342
42,700
73:668
124,632
170,777
120,412
52,155
108,242
224,306
266.818
327,544
'418,360
43,741
53,612
59,519
113,892
154,310
68,020
541
563
289
1,457
836
23
1,006
1,593
360
2,257
13,764
1,145
2,031
3,018
3,239
16,299
21,594
4,947
70,955
124, T04
140,986
295,032
400, 177
213,790
3,312
6,541
6,165
11,013
18,779
3,902
301
o
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
ie
17
18
19
'20
91
22
a?
24
35
26
27
38
'20
30
31
32
33
34
X
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
20
"'846
451
20
309
193
880
1,219
410
"'iso
53.554
5o:seo
134;021
216, 128
39,354
' 44.929
85:636
137,694
61,255
73,212
128,326
247,520
40,612
49,811
52,117
108,110
578
1,350
2,381
2,529
161
1,160
1,631
1,780
8,350
6.089
15,637
20,389
140,111
162,948
326,021
465,929
5,100
7.207
16:964
12,557
25
13
555
72
245
601
1,522
1,182
1
2
88.577
77,833
486.616
225. 855
69,275
. 84,521
315,210
304,588
129,803
63.854
45.900
183,570
100 j 01
66,565
55,035
179,980
103,128
160.393
94,721
76,035
270,112
366,578
96,584
66,967
399,676
174,022
107,598
60,652
53,555
168,521
106,923
77,964
44,532
126,482
101,292
61,897
1,032
905
935
1,167
965
1,205
2,018
1,799
4,058
277
1,213
4,077
6.054
2, 165
456
2.143
2; 022
2,210
13,937
7,376
26,980
6,344
11,953
7,886
38,323
45,380
21,025
155.281
136,817
298,588
222:642
195,170
192.816
651.304
341,565
309,499
8,837
5,598
28,464
11,736
8,770
6,875
25,643
22, 183
18,582
296
'"26
2,200
141
41
1,437
'"506
569
266
790
595
447
271
3,366
1,156
566
4
1
6
2
1
7
27
27
6
1,910
200
112.300
3:005
380
308,996
230
' 1,650
198,818
4,570
7,200
4,88,813
19,760
'750
78,248
3,590
2,230
207,527
35
20
1,200
600
322,194
5,560
'1,825
1,045,212
814
50
18,191
199
122
53,206
300
114,600
3,681
327
586,346
.,575
52
32,908
2,753
'•7,' 165
20,801
1,075
883
71,097
1,225
428
120
108
3,697
88
3,81-1
4^20
20:381
7,627
5,361
4,331
62,800
118,989
7,926
23,995
13,935
42,742
431 ; 337
6,369
25,152
6,635
26,143
99,550
5,286
100
546
5,091
767
1,823
55
30
1,067
3,271
571
1,101
5,014
16,440
523
32,415
16,335
137,105
297,056
19,735
1,502
1,084
8,068
12,678
1,214
96
185
3
'"is
915
66
"*30
1
71,337
33,837
57,065
26,917
884
290
6,515
130,525
7,422
11
368
7
75.083
538,043
106,876
1 35,854
218,106
241,292
131,890
389,218
283,559
49,991
133.227
130;506
• 241
3,348
2,240
1,069
7,070
6,980
2,317
42,478
22,7S5
88,904
696,285
497,864
3,582
40,387
28,187
1,100
,370
5,061
543
25
6
J7
258
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
1
1
oi
E
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
•
Molasses, gallons.
1
I
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned conon, bales
of 400 pounds.
r»
V
1
IB
Silk cocoons, pounds.
Barnstable
4 ]•->.]
520
316,288
958
256.289
14. 390
2-3,430
Bristol
Franklin
420
190
15
17
268,607
52,626
152,777
!!!!!!
~'°91
911
:.'::.'.'.':
14.590
68, 156
55,300
200
:;;:::
7S.690
4K529
108.540
5,475
Hampden
7
Hampshire
Middlesex
2.910
'£79
13,643
9
30,212
Suffolk
5,227
341
STATISTICS OF
92,610
I
13.18?
Barry
"'36
94,588
51,250
315
1,196
200
1
I.!!!."
22,102
28 834
468
212,429
2,788
57 007
40 '444
1,593
12r>, 991
1
107,400
50, 197
200
124.479
32
14 7°4
556
210U67
2 990
23 769
Genesee
Hillsdile
"'24!
•*|v
139,418
169,556
'372
1,807
73, '804
8° 095
380
166, 304
1,991
28 447
Ionia
178
140
115,578
400
2,225
22,963
143' 876
40
80, 980
300
94, 750
Kent
18
93, 145
30
21 972
******
179
63,343
231
331 798
......
547
152,939
723
30
187,' 570
860
15,690
89 991
-3 ln i
397
65^ 159
50
101 034
......
......
( Miohillimackinac,
< and 21 unorganized
23,050
108
160
28,095
166
56 613
......
40
940
9
Oakland
426
63,982
189
293 981
g
15
43,667
492
1 164
9,465
2,406
St°Clair
100
1,100
17,597
180
21,085
337
68 137
50
10,515
32
2 483
/
eio
65,966
656
20 967
...
63,855
285
15.912
100
712
61.007
689
250 775
605
55,128
334
1,015
95 058
STATISTICS OF MASSACHUSETTS.
259
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
9
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
Value- of .-iiiinmls
slaughtered.
"S
II
=.§>
= _*
ijj
£ =
O Q
;i
a
S
1
«T
s
£
Establishments.
Produced in families.
I
£
•^
!«
s
2
li
§•§
1
e->2-*>2
208,635
193, 20 J
10.470
174:468
164; 676
180.242
205, 845
310,917
5,492
229,809
176,102
.4,856
577,889
$5,037"
4;966
27,263
132,431
740
16,894
2,«31
220.982
2:994
136.796
13.S02
10:020
25,664
t241
604
18^678
1,286
65,727
23:696
13,137
19,094
134,640
160
55,458
19,205
2,473
91,596
51
$587,390
3.177,795
6:854:615
' 56,700
12.895,647
896,752
6,555,590
2,004,748
20.473,880
'617,900
5,433,300
2.397,305
10,887,690
10,518,330
765
3,872
$817,031
4,267,706
12,595,695
305.070
22,906,805
1,662,584
6:653,548
3,410,745
26,548,932
1,077,448
13,223,595
6,713,906
32.013,869
$3,682
8,557
6,990
853
14,580
56,929
11,482
26,697
17,908
17,761
3,722
"*2,'ii4
7,662
5,283
5' 961
3,520
30
1,047
3.352
'136
8.911
15
'"25i
9,536
38
35,267
1.949
7,8.%
3,453
29,356
156
15,628
8,024
25.296
24,762
547
10
2,623
91
21
20
1,059
25,702
953
18,940,211
31,000
MICHIGAN.
r
5,472
9:503
10:561
1«.816
15,683
1,495
16,773
23,025
31.516
' 42.948
56:826
49,379
250
310
150
2,512
2,582
474
6,512
113,900
37.075
145:500
143,590
313,350
41, 100
»
63
190
141
289
43
156,980
57,700
326.200
248: 030
479,' 075
68,765
2,515
5,634
5 235
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
<)
10
11
IS
13
14
15
Ifi
17
18
(9
•20
21
'2:2
S3
24
95
•2f-
87
38
£9
30
31
:«
33
34
35
36
37
38
;{»
40
43
4-2
43
4.373
5^186
5,485
14,818
7,471
7,492
5
110
4. 359
4:204
3.175
21,688
22,627
20,490
44,676
56,288
'"so
372
1,570
2 783
6,457
'"174
21,200
57,450
112.825
122,720
28
84
137
• 120
55, 135
115,589
184.772
190,825
7.718
7,357
9,404
17,645
[Peninsula.
Formed in 1848 from Upper
Formed since 1840 from
Saginaw.
Divided in 1850 to form
Montcalm.
12.025
5^200
27. 300
251,375
176,600
149.350
101.450
473,650
90,a50
163,235
13
52
60
383
221
3-16
113
577
96
249
12,660
64.895
55.830
527.750
362.014
272,325
151,695
814, 665
193.935
447, 155
16,964
11
11,882
6.130
?:613
6,700
91,087
26,623
12,129
28.680
24:747
78:268
52,313
36,231
22,457
95,642
52,478
56,937
1,073
40
50
350
64
332
841
2,377
4,070
837
1,413
6,533
2,145
9,257
"*8
415
"'•72
"'165
9,626
7,216
19,278
4:534
8:637
11.503
23:547
21' 677
35,487
Divided since 1840 to form
Nevvago.
353
165
300
[Upper Peninsula.
Formed since 1840 from
Formed since 1840 from
Ottawa.
15,000
855,345
20
1,240
17,400
621.485
1,957
48,326
1,326
1,245
300
Formed since 1840 from
Saginaw.
Formed in 1850 from Ionia.
Formed since 1840 from
Kent.
14,.")1 9
2,260
8,199
10
151,600
27,000
24,100
325.015
11,600
146
80
67
339
38
201.295
a5,ooo
32.750
747,294
15,500
9,915
253
20
30,988
37,065
141,806
311
24,426
646
Not organized in 1840.
Div. since '40 to fin Mason
Div.MO frm Hur. & Midl'ml
Div. '50 to form Sanilac.
[divided to form Tuscola.
For. since '40 fm St. Clair,
Formed since 1840 from
964
506
3.372
6,443
350
6,884
5,407
20.139
58,383
4,709
45
219
93
2,113
3,712
'.'."'.!
150,300
75,665
316,950
270,655
59,750
387
113
517
291
102
326,350
75.250
465: 000
447,892
63,075
1,256
418
1,286
9,568
1,050
1,631
70
44,885
20,982
1,249
69,525
12,025
43,500
452,220
1,066,255
79
13
85
570
1,975
119,435
12.660
70,700
9f«,810
],9fX),983
9,144
Upper Peninsula.
Formed since 1840 from
5,000
2GV266
17,833
18,497
115,482
70,576
18
488
4,268
2,950
14,746
11,044
""n
38
8,950
25,960
15,345
Sanilac.
260
CENSUS OF 1850.
1
•2
3
4
5
!>
8
0
10
!!
IS
13
n
15
!'i
17
18
19
90
21
99
a-;
34
95
33
27
28
99
30
31
33
33
34
35
33
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
17
4*
49
50
51
59
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
Adams
1,986
1,848
4,031
234
4,568
5,252
4,430
1,906
2,039
787
3,324
1,199
5 083
1,383
751
l'903
4,767
2.931
'219
5,879
1 235
2,271
1,409
961
3,731
4,466
3.101
1,888
o 051
1,962
1,793
3,540
161
4,085
4,635
3,990
1,543
1,784
600
2,979
1.023
4:404
1,157
628
1,155
1,475
3,923
2,616
147
5,516
1,031
2,022
1,225
926
3,407
3,880
2,951
1,661
1,931
3,087
1,977
1,037
6.698
4,460
1,625
1.622
2:405
2,006
2,324
818
2,034
5,767
1,868
1,342
1,522
1,493
142
974
7,664
6,497
155
2,708
207
732
1,701
2,522
4,125
1,769
3,948
3,641
7,571
395
8,653
9,887
8,420
3,449
3,823
1,387
6,303
2 222
9 487
2,540
1,379
2,444
3,378
8,690
5,547
366
11,395
2,266
4,293
2,634
1,887
7,138
8,346
6,052
3,549
3,982
6,523
4,3-28
2,215
14,271
9,418
3,393
3.432
4:976
4,309
5,021
l'679
4,225
12, 133
3.940
2; 778
3,190
3,073
348
2,096
15,807
13,528
396
5,996
546
1,499
3,624
5 178
8.652
4; 069
258
8
2
26
2
4
42
6
2
11
2
2
14
1
12
. 56
25
4
7
6
105
4
66
3
1
4
4
2
28
2
14,395
6,050
3,412
2,180
9,812
6,480
2,978
11,450
1,648
1,391
5,480
1 114
9,553
3,350
638
1,216
1,441
16,625
8377
4,105
2 127
825
1,887
10,493
274
5,378
5,719
2,661
2,929
1,549
12,993
13, 843
2,195
15.417
11,717
1.335
1,039
11,323
4,844
6,420
749
3,102
4,968
3,276
1,182
1,541
998
754
2,547
4,928
1,961
'917
12,096
7,8.%
1?393
13,260
2,768
8,597
10 349
9,341
4,933
5,723
1 377
9,479
8,530
5,856
7,738
2,832
1,526
5,984
1,748
9,982
3,030
1,054
1,934
2,715
13,313
7,161
2,360
6,851
1,726
3,156
6,689
1,091
6,390
7,293
4,343
3,340
2,800
9,981
9,222
2,344
15,328
10,861
2,397
2,2fc9
8,417
4,690
5,893
1,250
3,747
8:869
3,662
1,993
2,422
2 05^
P
9,260
4,761
5,268
1 200
9,012
7,839
5,546
7,203
2,645
1,254
5,810
1,590
9,060
2,874
964
1,738
2,160
12,027
6.767
2,118
6,677
1,470
3,028
6.504
i;073
6,127
6 776
4,374
3.138
2,733
9,563
8,951
2,066
14,361
10,311
2,331
2,176
7882
4,481
5,551
1,188
3,613
18,601
9,694
10,991
2,577
18,491
16,369
11,402
19,434
9 511
4.303
i;356
10,481
2.955
e:oio
13,078
2,986
1,290
8,954
2.717
7,002
4 775
1,636
3,367
Amite
Attala.
Bolivar
Carroll...
Chickasaw
Choctaw
Claiborne . .
14,941
5 477
2,780
11,794
3:338
19,' 042
5,904
2,018
3.672
4 '875
Clark.
Coahoma
Copiah
Covington
De Soto
Greene
Hancock
Hinds
25,340
13,928
4,478
13,528
3,196
6,184
13,193
2,164
12,517
14,069
8,717
6 478
5,533
19,544
18,173
4,410
29,689
21,172
4,728
4,465
16,299
9' 171
11,444
2,438
7,360
17,112
7,227
3,961
4,734
4,071
1,102
19,098
9,452
Holmes
Itawamba
5,375
1,9651
3,958!
11,650)
6,-53ll
5358
5,920
2,1621
14,513!
15,530
3,b30
17,526
9,250
2,437
2,527
9,975
4:276
4,657
1,889
6,151
4:491
4,631
1,653
3,380
1,961
Jackson
Jones
Kemper
Lafayette.
Landerdale
Lawrence
Leake
3.436
2,351
1,178
7,573
4,958
L768
1,810
2,571
2,303
2,697
881
2,191
6,389
ilees
i:580
206
1,122
8,143
7,031
241
3,288
339
767
1,923
2,656
4,527
2,300
Madison .'....
Marshall
1
37
Monroff
Neshoba
1
Oktibbeha
18
3
10
33
8
11
1
3
Panola.
Perry
Pike
Pontotoc . .
8,243
3,565
1 968
2,312
2,019
503
2,222
10,188
7,547
560
8.899
3,987
1,455
8.474
3,938
8,494
6,957
Scott
Smith
Sunflower
599
2,421
10.553
7.943
754
9,221
4,402
1 437
8,440
4,018
8,764
7,461
Tallahatchee .
4,643
•20,741
15,490
1,314
18, 120
8,389
2,892
16,914
7,956
17,258
14,418
2.985
9, 444
6.681
821
15,820
7,287
2,120
14,193
4,650
12.248
16,480
Tippah...
6
1
1
28
7
Tishemingo
Tunica
Warren
Wavne
Wilkinson
30
10
9
Yazoo
STATISTICS OF
1
Adair
1 191
1 092
2 283
8
51
1 °16
1 1°6
2 342
9
Andrew
4,489
4'268
8,757
14
662
4,800
4' 633
9,433
3
Atchison. . . ....
887
754
1,641
7
30
903
775
1 678
4
1 580
1 468
3 048
1
457
1 813
1 693
3 506
\ 949
g
1 741
1 576
3 317
150
1 805
1 662
3 467
4 795
(j
Bates
1 832
1 68S
3 5°0
g
141
1 919
1 750
? 669
7
Benton
2^281
2' 266
4, 547
g
460
2,501
2' 51 4
5 015
4,205
R
5 809
5 491
11,300
13
3 666
7 660
7 319
14 U79
13 561
g
6 497
5 645
12 072
]
902
6 853
6 1°°
12 975
6 337
to
Butler
812
751
1,56?
53
835
781
1,616
ll
Caldwell....
1,113
1.064
2,176J
4
133
1,182
1,134
2,31(3!
1,458
STATISTICS OF MISSISSIPPI.
261
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &c.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
!?
18
19
20
2J
•XI
23
24
-25
20
27
2rf
29
30
31
32
33
'•'A
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
4-2
43
44
45
46
47
48
48
50
51
5-2
53
54
55
M
57
58
59
Born out of State.
Dwellings.
Families.
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
Total educational
income.
t
h
1|
S'C
1
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
Whhes over 20 un-
able to read & write.
*|
11
'S «
United State 3.
B **
M i
I
f
Annual in-
come.
TO
i,
3
ft
i«
Accommoda
churches— i)
1,235
857
3,849
205
4,239
6,837
4,839
983
1,731
891
1,663
646
6,714
520
366
764
1,184
3,547
2,441
193
6,883
707
1.671
604
545
4.455
5; 292
3,380
896
2,112
3,757
2,181
476
9,792
. 5,560
$ 2,118
1 332
£ 3,206
f 2,831
"' 3,367
444
875
8,580
1.505
1,138
909
1,194
167
1,199
10,597
9,449
279
2,394
'368
568
824
3,087
5, 150
1,615
627
34
31
6
60
36
41
156
21
11
38
24
44
41
13
283
715
300
65
6
19
109
38
104
4
41
31
34
35
13
86
32
18
24
87
44
67
26
37
25
11
23
46
51
13
14
13
5
16
35
36
711
21
8
142
27
32
151
900
660
1,431
95
1,441
1,647
1,405
659
631
260
1,148
348
1,644
447
217
492
727
1,656
995
110
1,855
440
674
514
319
1,249
1,382
1.008
613
635
1.168
'767
377
2.306
1,576
545
586
957
744
891
265
698
2,001
698
422
526
515
75
368
2,655
2,201
1,23C
126
281
736
866
1.491
935
900
660
1,463
95
1,530
1,647
1,406
659
633
200
1,151
348
1,644
447
217
503
195
30
150
820
685
440
$9,500
1 134
2,160
$9,500
1 134
3,813
808
693
1,439
32
1.761
K389
1,490
452
425
186
1,077
469
1,800
408
179
344
599
1,873
l'069
31
1,768
408
752
394
153
581
1,838
722
474
748
1,500
1,037
249
- 3.139
1,695
322
493
1,333
719
665
64
671
1,114
594
373
527
418
1,367
1,505
3,230
133
3,571
4,087
3,534
1.198
1,561
481
2,515
932
3,644
979
581
935
1.207
3,300
2,252
114
4,927
468
1,770
903
800
3,247
3,519
2,611
1,405
1,714
2,650
1,718
898
5,865
3,876
1,438
1,440
2,023
1,808
2,081
708
1,719
5. 135
1,647
1,193
1,304
1,320
109
817
6.761
5^913
146
1,991
131
627
1,345
2,205
3,646
1,485
2
44
441
6
304
632
890
68
79
164
293
237
120
213
142
204
165
159
109
6
409
154
308
35
292
171
239
494
241
351
94
46
240
659
616
69
227
51
76
181
64
354
49
57
121
369
320
10
120
960
8&6
28
127
1
170
110
292
96
60
7,700
5,000
2,400
450
10,245
7,386
4,68*
6,900
1,600
770
11,700
1,950
15.550
3,850
1.450
1,050
1,100
10,350
1,650
$1,653
365
115
300
623
477
406
365
145
97
436
81
416
132
57
197
100
767
736
1.335
6,082
4,730
11,400
1,540
875
7,970
1,635
6.082
4; 730
21,684
1,540
875
8,570
1.500
22^914
2,940
2,000
4.098
2,550
8,400
8,494
239
30
10,284
30
45
30
600
1,500
800
22,114
2,940
130
27
2,000
925
3,173
2,550
5,400
3,494
1,656
995
110
1.862
'440
705
514
319
1,249
1,382
1,024
613
700
*>%
38-2
2,306
1,611
575
586
957
744
891
265
699
2.001
'698
422
526
515
75
368
2,655
2,201
1,262
126
281
741
875
1,491
970
545
215
3.000
5^ 000
661
114
339
181
76
297
469
521
200
342
503
413
132
2,085
703
3,917
4,085
246
5,902
9,340
6,585
500
3,100
7,639
10,634
2,085
703
5,517
4,085
246
5,902
25,115
. 6,585
500
3,700
7.639
16,094
12,425
1,670
3,375
5,150
1,465
7,400
8,915
5,665
4,300
5.350
9,250
5,800
2,900
U.330
7,165
•2,550
2,900
6,650
5,680
5,350
1,300
6 600
14 '035
1,500
3,125
3,300
2,000
115
1,600
218
15,775
160
40
607
183
600
5,460
470
453
73
28.264
9,170
2,100
304
600
109
180
2,180
5,434
2,225
30,444
14.604
4,325
594
10,000
894
511
439
13,280
6,584
9,702
23,280
6,584
9,702
458
578
6,910
17,528
6,910
17,528
90
414
25
60
75
157
220
174
2,000
3,468
1,920
2,000
4,000
2,670
532
750
200
202
490
41
700
2,424
6,831
700
9,388
6,831
421
2.925
1,315
45
956
53
193
621
973
1,390
636
1,050
10. 100
13,618
100
3,750
300
1,300
3,750
4,300
9,150
3,750
25T
6,964
65
3,500
708
8,623
12, 123
169
55
1.137
400
310
12,227
3,165
12,227
6,985
3,820
' 84
1,520
543
7,825
9,345
MISSOURI.
1.211
18
383
383
260
2 120
2 120
30^
924
229
I
5,222
841
190
124
1.377
'291
1,377
293
1,600
175
2,335
840
2,335
840
2,106
370
3,719
630
933
250
2,950
'2
a
1,367
2,^5
18
9
498
544
523
546
60
650
400
148
1,556
2,206
495
657
,272
390
221
489
1.570
'450
4
*,
1,772
31
626
626
285
209
209
493
518
230
1 350
fi
2,155
297
789
789
557
923
15°
1 150
7
4,509
6,717
97
823
1,924
12, 030
1,924
2,045
100
14,800
2,460
625
27,000
1 641
41.800
1 641
2,003
1 795
'836
4 818
579
637
14,075
1 450
8
o
896
265
271
91
'206
'206
215
677
296
460
If)
1,252
45
358
358
115
1.350
1.350
485
941
101
1!
262
CENSUS OF 1850.
1
9
3
4
5
G
7
8
g
JO
il
13
13
H
15
115
17
JH
19
90
21
•2-2
S3
94
85
96
27
•2s
23
39
31
38
33
34
35
35
37
38
39
4!)
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
«B
48
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
59
59
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK DPON FARMS.
Farms.
Acres improved.
T3
e.
|
'2
•
<u
< •
Value with improve-
ments and imple-
ments.
T3
9
•
It
a "3
f
i
5
ee
I
1
£
Swine.
136
510
1,336
57
.986
1.167
K132
'310
.500
161
951
272
1,257
'330
93
77
84
852
640
76
1,499
212
540
239
274
730
1,044
922
458
437
725
552
322
1,611
848
426
350
676
560
618
131
558
1,248
420
257
451
425
43
282
1,890
1 247
41
435
109
162
404
551
872
464
77,675
63,585
62,796
16,973
105,886
89,550
58,006
96,896
22,919
11,478
69,943
16,765
116,044
39,944
5,316
3,646
1,890
164:457
89.395
27^31
67,980
4.047
31,103
93,817
8,867
77.385
83,326
51,386
37,017
24,428
126,998
164. 121
20.393
180.980
m353
21,637
20,987
123,394
58.453
73,713
6.768
431286
77,078
37,199
14,656
23,152
. 13,348
5,966
27.372
102,770
50,450
6.015
78^72
59: 126
12;359
96,630
40.627
98,606
107.298
93,766
149,544
159,136
31,117
206,111
223.615
167; 104
152,398
51 092
32,415
180,205
27,011
168,291
77,013
33,272
33,629
5,437
276,966
159.434
68:559
281 1979
69.257
65^878
135, 8SE
11.171
135,175
i9ly626
86,714
88,392
106,841
166,312
225,111
57,461
269.581
210,366
113.587
66,'218
176,741
88,548
124,221
32.690
70,650
163.484
101,305
32,855
52,147
36,105
22,322
48,462
282.543
263,274
24,374
134.8-25
97,780
30,898
149,611
120.04.r>
248,669
167,860
$2,427,212
500,452
885, Q||
808,526
1,725.588
1,462,048
584. 757
2,2;>5.146
3461 663
4, 155
2,821
3,252
741
4.660
4.937
3. 156
4,786
1.331
856
3,512
956
5,567
1.632
'498
303
206
6.636
3,954
1.408
4:011
652
10.547
13:717
17:409
3:894
17,261
15,995
13,623.
17.981
13,255
4.' 358
i6:6io
6,900
18,768
7,9-29
7,706
7,810
903
7.67-2
5,499
6,434
11,692
S? 939
192
9.753
2:496
7,690
2,677
982
656
1,582
12,283
4,734
620
F.8G6
2,595
4.988
9,' 606
1,694
10,274
32,426
Amite
39,741
3,911
43,844
47,847
34,198
27,843
18,891
9,315
39. 8C9
13.163
50,548
18,357
8.280
4:967
3,623
58.471
38 146
G.249
40:638
9:659
23,811
2o'660
12,686
33, 852
57, 097
28.481
23,105
15.281
40, 100
43, 249
18,977
62, 797
47.241
14 672
Bolivar
Carroll
Choctaw
Cl ark
419,059
986.050
156, OSS
2X)72,394
552,691
61.645
92,415
81,865
2.416:416
i:447. 136
1:072:088
'970,385
277.792
29?: 583
1.827,048
' 62,763
798, 137
1.343.336
'428,689
439, 180
23?. 219
2.34.<PfiO
2,058,193
241.139
3,694,893
2,607:689
277.405
234,555
1,816,233
De Soto
Franklin
8.102
9.275
7* 77£
?:079
23.805
14.955
4.C83
16.074
13.728
11.050
16:799
7,261
19.048
13,613
13,114
10.125
8 475
Hinds
1.805
5,090
'650
3.337
3.913
2,498
1.949
1.3-.0
5. 093
4,257
6'. 157
6,191
5,065
2,358
5,878
10.740
2; 790
12.630
8,223
3, 29f
3,859
6,338
2,733
4.831
1:808
6,084
4,783
4,162
2,293
3,405
2,925
41
968
11,020
8,730
126
6,135
2.957
L427
Leake
13.084
17; 759
13,853
22, 332
15.814
10:347
9,466
17,04f
10,341
12,075
13.468
li:730
15: 199
11,034
4.663
?; 652
8,885
1,764
6:277
19,854
13,669
2,505
17522
9.744
7:295
16,902
10,938
19,598
17,833
-' -~-
O, ,)/O
1.2.37
8;.316
5,660
1 296
1.331
5,215
3,057
3.661
'946
2.326
4.346
L916
'804
1.4.54
1,262
sar>
1.292
5.730
4,011
429
4 552
Marshall
Neshoba
20,325
49,255
27,205
28:778
14,052
25,810
44.337
23,054
11 : 064
18,123
19,317
.5.105
13,550
53,448
38:367
3:247
23,712
12.451
7:948
22,990
22,768
56,435
33.095
Oktihbeha
763,027
• 1,312,725
95,236
448,714
1,228,064
619,323
165.348
261,315
137.284
215,099
514.589
1.522,735
915.' 46^
98-2,767
2,242,047
3.593,705
'142,734
1,903:992
503.824
1,376:948
1,977,731
Panola
Perry
Pike ....
Rankin
Scott
Smith
Tallahatchee
Tippah
Warren
2,809
'63S
4,792
2.2:22
4.600
4,486
Wayne
AVilkinson
10.5:V2
4,842
8,670
7,655
Winston
STATIST1 C S OF
326
12 273
31,808
150 931
983
3,602
3,747
11,762
Andrew
873
40,447
114,951
1,398,332
2.717
9,314
12,080
20,461
188
6,477
30.204
176,811
628
3,366
1,694
8, 159
417
31,731
52,767
370^704
2,143
6,708
7,180
Barry
389
11.583
14.910
172.997
1,345
4^462
3,388
5.930
Dates
472
20: 828
27,660
20:2. 58-1
1.990
11,095
4.135
16.500
510
18.940
54,823
276, 950
2,589-
8.344
7,313
9.905
1,376
104' 183
18-2,459
1,834.701
8,893
17,703
24:416
32.1.TR
1,258
56 897
133.359
2,605,581
4.022
14,667
15,054
30.3-231
i Butler
143
4,950
12,094
44,765
'674
1 608
594
5.905,'
Cal.Uvdl...
232
14,707
36,837
253,076
1,190
4,006
4,931
8,149|
STATISTICS OF MISSISSIPPI.
263
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
Wheat, bushela.
Rye &. oats, bushels.
'
Indian corn, bushels.
Irish and sweet po-
tatoes, bushels.
1
cs 3
1
Barley, bushels.
Buckwheat, bushels.
Butter and cheese,
pounds.
c
S
I
Hops, pounds.
1 Clover & other grass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxseed, bushels.
6.660
15,336
15.307
' 60
88,430
25,805
36. 953
13.924
2.710
255
42,179
9,503
68.385
4,995
115
305
334.353
380.917
522.503
107.075
727.310
771,452
404.244
488; 003
i74,235
134,815
436:485
108,920
741.519
189; 195
41,275
• 22. 825
9 524
39.600
111,335
118,442
3L108
182,753
115,611
90.089
94.190
78,955
25,458
127.864
52; 892
154.016
45:247
17:236
34,255
' 259^146
• 1:35,211
20,424
108 824
30? 549
79.470
87:764
32,699
175,960
113.320
115,209
67,552
47,843
99,432
ia5,036
62,465
238; 153
175,341
56,730
58,241
101.273
68,752
81,516
45,250
64, 166
118,61!=
69,673
34.402
40.952
47,110
9,410
41,88&
133,590
83; 556
10,038
92: 004
32.375
37: 605
34.460
89. 38F
140.637
12,847
24,485
2.190
'806
65.315
12J89
18,479
65,217
485
2,430
52.208
14 '897
38,231
18,999
780
1.070
735
79,001
53,856
9' 240
20,166
2,389
1,821
43,079
4,660
4,444
31.566
15,411
12,413
3,957
6,439
45,957
22,340
52,458
48,896
1,185
9,998
22. "53
500
170
895
„
42.607
89:993
15:732
139:965
140 '042
1,109
15
2
3
1
744
7.802
8.0*2
2.836
5
43
3
94 836 - - - -
83,'013
50 476
1,170
215
£5. 150
73.738
23:642
191,165
23,197
10,710
3,405
205
114,327
131.968
23,535
130
399
27
123
33
10
104
4,482
15
7
66
20
i;;»
61,779
48.788
1,045
26,711
853:305
543; 155
143;i30
533:507
29,848
209,091
417,745
60,988
504,685
562,530
324.459
229.129
180,637
871,864
785. 485
130;.504
1.236.006
90K136
153.235
165,186
895,713
389,796
451,909
58,360
245,751
667: 012i
217,673
95,500
165,099
128.641
33; 390
190,930
865,131
536,76"
94,7.35
451 ; 875
424.600
84.280
504,795
326.408
64). 775
5W.505
""a
2.336
33
I ^
4,430
«j
10:517
18:680
85.' 874
194
14,988
14,035
3.416
40.555
58.817
21,880
14.302
9.429
41.120
77.582
5,836
149.443
63.310
9:455
12,866
52.765
24,224
45,421
1,714
27 417
15
43
230
11
238
14. 749
2.' 808
2.820
| '321
'331
10
19.G26
7,485
1 703
'305
1.853
2,094
4,809
187' 175
34
20
2
150
6
180.430
69,922
34,463
33,373
145,347
111.381
16,705
278.540
117,500
42,050
55 518
2,006
10
2
1
2
502
15
20
27
5
;-i2
1
40
2
10
887
8
21
30
2
65
153
• 63
16
152
338
10
26
3
4.345
5,214
29,108
6,428
6,841
3,546
8,000
'808
21,589
3,527
171,580
66.658
95,283
16 000
117
18
14
29
15
32
5
8
48,664
130, 0"0
54,034
14,008
26,143
25,620
39
'"67
1
1
3
8.339
30,659
11,626
3.865
6.201
8,' 354
6
113
212
5
12
203
23,011
8,559
10,974
63,91,"
51.06-5
'730
7,790
9,703
4
2P.15-'
216,46*
132.900
8:855
17^710
7 510
i
11
23
320
15
39
2
9.4-'
8,578
368
23,319
13,433
48
8
5
3
81
25
1,400
. 19.450
34,490
aijsw
is. on:
8,90f
65,8^
41,140
10.965
150
6,235
3' 313
173 °01
59,68?
42
MISSOURI.
5.801
11,687
141.370
3,815 13
548
33. 425
231
6
109. 547
15,577
59,6a3
10.097
518,795
149,387
15.286 25
1:594
1,742
250
45
121.980
350
2,478
24
115
104
5
11,448
76,022
285, 186
n;i4i
61.044
1 09°
13,166
8,614
11,072
70,163
121.682
2,337
23.483
49.051
39,415
85,481
56.849
3.068
194.525
120,340
154: 965
1,001,983
1.935.713
' 55,800
9,6831 317
8.219 346
6U44 69
2i; 883 1,676
16.717 407
2, 373 87
""i?
14
67
35
" 60
247
477
245
28:896
50;257
69; 843
154,178
183,461
10.563
154
859
597
4,812
1,075
'"17
4
3
43
419
106
9
72
53
643
"'ii
12,734
45,740
16.133
3,569l 16
155
17:365
1,015
110
264
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
i
I
^r
E
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
Molasses, gallons.
m
|
H
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
i
1
1
M
•J.
Adams
480
17,473
11,627
Amite
Attala
50
12
1
151,603
27,015
550
450
7,847
5.631
4,723
14,993
1,439
1,948
Carroll
39,070
7,540
23,259
20
6,690
6,727
241,685
41,233
10:275
83,220
945
2,897
1,377
17,989
9,644
4,458
20,795
1,817
13,427
11,752
13,276
26.336
2' 35-2
i
Claiborne
Clark
500
100
2,430
9,318
1,164
20,278
4,347
81
70
510
19.884
6^226
14,836
5,618
2,928
1,913
Copiah
1
1,110
115
1,330
30. 810
ncoc .
750
129,420
81.380
2,371
26,962
8^491
i;495
13l 955
41818
Hinds
1
1,680
1051650
72,550
350
19,8-29
12,635
8,461
5,519
600
375
473
113,975
j
39, 110
1,422
16,193
250
5,115
10,387
4,195
3,304
1,644
15,127
14,863
1,411
6,186
21, 160
2,971
11,000
11,813
10.590
111235
41306
7,953
21,386
4,492
1*1 +J\ *
74,555
90
45,985
102,203
76,103
70,040
5,850
54,821
1341540
821683
4,436
14,050
32,330
123
7,189
15,889
88,000
290,550
32,131
66, 105
10,548
1,529
1,253
331
100
1,301
200
2
5,999
140
Leake
200
4
5.945
Marshall
20
5,368
1,218
32,775
17,814
1,422
1,474
20.979
14,171
5,243
7424
Neshoba
2
2
470
485
1,550
100
183
2,761
12,555
5,479
8,918
388
4,128
9,017
2,676
101 773
6.024
8^874
2,799
12,440
9,702
3.390
Oktibbeha
Perry , ,
230
914
Pike
Scott
57 590
881
1,851
1,111
1,900
4;470
6.228
4; 898
235
508
83,207
36,195
373
595
1,300
......
Smith
Tallahatchee f '
282
32,333
10,600
50
580
'520
7,593
820
4,977
12. 098
3,945
717
18.513
26: 176
1,217
1.526
Tippah
100
95
21,113
15,534
410
18.385
9,664
Tishemingo
900
500
Washington
Wavne
6,300
17,690
Wilkinson
26,381
3,091
14.314
22,052
15,596
10,305
16,131
13,272
Winston
44,394
5,135
16,210
598
200
1
STATISTICS OF
Adair
Andrew
2,238
9,432
862
13,250
2,323
2,800
2,554
21,695
'620
441)
2,000
' ' '475
5
7,303
4.763
136
240
*9,'443
251969 ""46
4l 424
*"i,'6i9
100
477
20, 020
385
1,820
144,380
500
4,590
14,084
i2!&»h.*.'>i!
12.502
551725 11
30.073
1 55a
Barry
Benton
' ' "51
1,894
20
90
914
'"60
7.850
584,949
300
1,050
760
Buchanan
Kutler
15
Caldwell...
13,69li 2
STATISTICS OF MISSISSIPPI.
265
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
4
If
Value of animals,
slaughtered.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
Sg
cl
1
>
|
1
I
Establishments.
Produced in families.
Bteswux and
pounds.
•
O
h
it
S
i
-•5
I1
•SI
886
215
Il.iMu
690
21.076
9.758
17.06-2
1.973
'300
5.156
L983
3. 7fi9
32:907
1,715
$8,054
51.991
107,201
12.064
130,479
113.450
79.628
60.7-23
39,535
2K 346
100:234
29.9-21
128.713
31,779
14 460
$4,050
$1,590
4
$97,550
500
99, 175
131
2
129
$207.850
5:200
121.043
$6,945
10 588
28,8021
150!
22,558
37,892
44,546
13,030'
18.720
8:676
32,768
29, 1241
35,496
6,696
1.581
20
100
660
200
Divided since 1840 to tbrin
Sunflower.
67,230
14, 770
58,455
36.400
7,850
156
63
84
74
19
114.68o
37:471
81,900
66,919
6,900
8
<)
10
11
13
13
! !
200
26
550
621
29.650
• 5,900
41.165
14,000
47
12
102
16
28,120
11,137
100,060
11,445
692
100
107
16.682
2L 440
1.480
6.074
9.025
3,885
'616
560
7.359
3:685
122:812
101.3:39
15. 105
87^80
15.807
38:847
59,312
. 18.472
93,086
102.270
69,933
45.814
34.588
120. 736
137.751
31 '704
£50
1,215
9,115
560
1.862
4:iOO
248
"166
30
106,000
170,050
3,000
27,525
118
286
6
78
97,688
181 : 800
8,000
60,900
1,441
370
14,018
11,949
102
48,424
2,474
20,382
5,589
8:903
id
17
L8
i.o
30
•::
- 1
Formed since 1840.
Formed since 1840 iron.
Washington.
17,283
37:000
10,865
20,300
35
69
22
30
34.090
46l 100
20,110
46,910
1.788
2,326
225
400
225
•
22,288
20:344
2,416
3.471
3^42
15,274
80
13,085
5,500
81.550
24:900
15:700
4915
110.685
23,450
5. 500
11
124
59
as
11
268
32
15
169
51
18,700
125,365
82,246
41,785
4.540
208:797
23,569
5,500
183:542
40,370
41,648
129,944
28,234
21,217
10,976
28 342
26
"! 07
538
(>9
so
31
00
50
1,147
830
24
li:560
10,402
42,435
31,329
10^631
:;.•{
34
35
33
37
3§
39
40
41
42
43
44
49
46
47
48
4<J
&
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
19,775
2,584
*>%
8,699
6,94'
447
12,110
5^567
8,484
12:89:
3. 55f
6.563
10.618
170:606
140:201
27,583
37 ' 467
639
3.11-
350
10
69,286
36,300
20 686
117: 065
58^386
86.273
24,423
58,868
72,126
50.528
20: 071
39,119
29,693
12,443
30:523
HI.T:*'
76.01H
P.83.r
55,286
41 : 634
35
66,235
21,300
87
38
43,050
2L 438
16;958
14,254
80
16,595
300
39,700
27,215
23,150
45
79
19
91,580
61,205
18.100
21,375
3°, 362
14,742
71988
400
• 25
"*30
37,650
11,386
29
2
40,515
11,880
38,063
21,637
Formed since 1840 from
Bolivar.
' 4.52C
2.79.
7,504
«H
10,66.
32a
1,945
4,637
53,648
39,703
1,055
29,500
20,20
8
6
85,49
67,25
25,77
13,28f
193,70
184
280,550
2,78"
Divided since 1840 to form
Issaquena.
16,95C
41,37-1
54 27r
42.
18,24
3,32(
| 5,54
5
5C
12,30
14,26
27,67
66,700
4
5C
9
8«
33,60
32.00C
65:75C
96,8SC
1,081
21,698
49,966
6,76C
13U33"
87,244
*"i,'5i
98f
1,73C
8
MISSOURI.
11.H79
9,131
30
1
7,200
12
7,365
9, 120 Formed in 1841.
1
20,893
1 5652
50,635
12,930
942
1,436
49,269
7,370
98
417,752
26,955
27, 439! Formed in 1841.
3, 426 Formed in 1845.
2
3
50 675
1 '14 ">
6 100
16
16.400
12, 9241 . ....
4
",939
13,664
"'is
1 150
10
1,400
3
1,300
11^447!
a
}•'-. ^\:\
20.937
282
1 184
10
14,080 Formed in 1841.
6
6 V2-">
2° 310
11 200
26
18,828
12,259
7
li:599
31 30<
99,147
75,212
710
2,012
18.585
165
170
20.235
126, 810
83
256
107,950
748,237
36,788
38,923
8
H
406
n 458
'3
457
4,862 Formed in 1849.
10
9.886
17.307
6.600
16
20,850
6.890...
11
266
CENSUS OF 1850.
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
10
20
21
22
23
24
25
2fi
27
33
29
30
31
3:2
33
34
35
36
37
38
3U
40
41
4-2
43
44
45
45
47
48
49
50
51
32
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
CO
Gl
W
63
C4
65
Gfi
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
89
83
84
85
86
R7
COUNTIES.
POPULATION-
Whites.
Colored.
AH classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
•
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
5,148
1,130
6,212
2; 578
2,933
1,677
2,940
2,677
4,048
1,747
3,050
5,065
3,189
2,086
1,830
2,706
1,036
195
600
4,949
2,596
2,131
5,844
1,485
1,265
1,710
1,130
2.011
4,539
5,797
2,088
3,389
3,397
1,371
1,231
4,732
2,323
3,665
3,782
1,913
2,012
1,109
3,224
2,802
4,866
1,355
1,913
1,278
2,779
4,377
2,261
2,156
2,217
2,092
1,048
710
3,371
1,173
3,375
2,223
5,300
7,496
2,928
2,012
830
2,454
3,746
4,606
908
1,418
5,073
1,623
2 167
2:483
56,022
3,179
4,747
1 078
5,991
2,234
2,677
1,601
2,745
2,336
3,537
1,599
2.649
4,772
2,923
1,885
1,722
2,350
974
178
605
4,593
2,288
2,064
5,704
1,371
1,169
1,667
1,013
1,816
4,500
5,193
1,921
3,018
3,1715
1,255
1,126
4,273
2,285
2.692
3,607
1,766
1,921
1,023
3,038
2,476
4,456
1 316
1 732
1,095
2,655
4^084
2,188
2,036
1,836
1.920
I'OOO
682
3,063
1,106
3,020
2,038
4,999
6,500
2,876
1 873
787
2,321
3,516
4,227
916
1^313
4419
1,481
2,066
2,153
41,519
2:926
9,895
2,208
12.203
4,812
5.610
3,278
5,685
5,013
7,585
3,346
5,699
9,837
6.112
31971
3,552
5.056
2.010
373
1.205
9,542
4,884
4,195
11,548
2,856
2,434
3,377
2,143
3,827
9,039
10,990
4,009
6,407
6,573
2,626
2,357
9,005
4,608
5,357
7,389
3,679
3,933
2,132
6,262
5,278
9,322
2,671
3,645
2,373
5,434
8,461
4 449
4,192
4,053
4 012
2,048
1,392
6 434
2,279
6,395
4,261
10,299
13,996
5,804
3 885
25
"-35
8
2
1
51
10
5
1
18
22
3,907
130
1,674
621
478
82
1,778
504
2,742
439
979
3.091
285
269
88
241
65
2
13
1,459
112
50
1,230
149
13
672
185
127
4,890
2 969
213
512
879
266
140
4,615
248
1,206
2027
377
308
83
303
696
2,832
14
189
746
566
2,048
1,037
453
1,481
241
70
18
270
15
794
884
3,275
2,798
369
113
19
1,368
2,156
1,514
25
86
1,949
448
680
616
5,967
2,719
7, 057
1,193
7,059
2,894
3,166
1,714
3.864
2^43
5,469
1,971
3,544
6,539
3,333
2,206
1,877
2,811
1,071
195
611
5,717
' 2,648
2, 156
6,454
1,559
1,274
2,035
1,220
2,071
7,123
7,280
2, 184
3,659
3,828
1,520
1,302
7', 172
2,446
3,226
4,822
2,092
2,151
1,151
3,359
3,174
6,251
1,367
1,996
1,670
3,060
5,403
2,764
2,368
2,991
2,209
1,081
732
3,478
1,179
3,781
2,642
6,936
8.919
3; 102
2 061
835
3,146
4,814
5,364
920
1,464
6,084
1,840
2,567
2,805
59,769
4,562
6,770
1.145
6:853
2,547
2,924
1^647
3,650
2,584
4,863
1,815
3,152
6,411
3,064
2,040
1,771
2,487
1,004
180
618
5,304
2,348
2,092
6,331
1,447
1,173
2,017
1,109
1,886
6,846
6,720
2,039
3,269
3,636
1,374
1,196
6,518
2,413
3,352
4,599
1,966
'2,096
1,085
3,206
2,829
5,979
1,324
1,838
1,453
2,944
5 138
2,725
2,282
2,550
2.059
1,037
700
3,226
1 115
3,434
2,508
6,673
13,827
2,338
13,912
5,441
6,090
3,361
7,514
5.527
10 332
n,7c:>
Camden
Cape Girardeau
Carroll . .
9,3;%
2, 4S3
4,693
Cass
Cedar
4, 746
2,846
8,282
2,724
9,286
10,484
3,561
Clark
Clay
3,786
6,696
• 12.950
6,397
4,246
3,648
5,298
2,075
Cole
Crawford
6
8
1
Dallas
"'2,'736
De Kalb
Dodge ;
Dunklin
'"ii
20
'"3
7
1
"*3
1
3
40
41
1
9
12
2
1
70
3
15
5
2
6
21
375
1,229
11,021
4 996
4,248
12,785
3,005
2,447
4,053
2,329
3 957
Franklin
7,515
5,330
Gasconade
5,372
Harrison
4,726
Ho11
13, 969
14,000
4,223
6 928
7,464
2,894
2,498
13,690
4,859
6,578
9,421
4,058
4,247
8,23fi
6,565
6,003
12,230
2 691
3,834
3,123
6 004
10,541
5,489
4,650
5,541
4,268
2.118
1.432
6,704
13,108
7,612
4,296
4,471
Knov
Laclede
Lafayette
6,815
6,040
7,449^
2,245
4,325
Linn
Macon
6,03-1
3,395
9,623
29
76
6
Mercer '
Miller .
2,282
4
4
32
3
5
7
15
Moniteau
Monroe
9,505
4,371
4.407
4,554
3,790
New Madrid
Newton
22
Ozark
2,294
7215
5 150
13,609
16,845
6,186
3,998
1,636
6,151
9,439
10,373
1,849
2,830
11,454
3.556
4,964
5,313
104.978
8,843
Perrv .
26
35
51
13
5,760
2,930
10,646
8,913
8,449
6,529
Pettis
Pike .
Platte
7,926
3,084
1937
801
3,005
4,625
5:009
929
1,366
5,370
1,716
2,397
2,508
45,209
4281
Polk
Pulaski
1,617
4775
7,262
8 833
1,824
2,731
9,492
3,107
4^233
4.636
97,541
6,105
Rails
8
21
26
13
13
1
51
61
1,470
5,670
7,198
6,553
Ray
Reynolds
2,a56
7,911
St Charles
St Clair
St. Francois
St. Gene'vieve
St Louis
3,211
3,148
35,979
5,258
Saline . . .
STATISTICS OF MISSOURI.
267
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &.C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
12
J3
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30'
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
go
51
5'2
53
54
So
5S
-7
58
39
GO
61
62
C3
64
65
66
67
68
6«
70
7J
72
73
74
75
7S
77
7«
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
88
87
Born out of State
Dwellings.
I
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri
vate schools.
'ublic Schools.
ja
c
o
*»
I
•5
2 .
If
•3
S .
:i
C -n
r 20 una-
& write.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
United States.
Foreign coun-
tries.
!
i
^1
|l
<
'!•
Annual in-
come.
ij
K
S"B
I
£ £•
Ja
Whites ovc
ble to read
4,287
1.154
aj 790
2.390
2,855
1,650
2,461
3,148
3.566
1.7fil
L884
3,861
2.871
2; 381
2,102
2,823
1,014
236
749
2.4*8
1.05-3
2,412
7,408
1,655
L443
1,503
1,096
1.328
3. 4H-3
5.649
2.243
U468
3.207
1,481
1.468
4.841
2. 775
2,995
3.1 99
1,714
2.104
1,306
3.046
i;896
4.751
1,559
1,810
1,454
2,069
4,188
1,879
1,813
1.700
2,45=2
'•g
a, 181
1,857
1.4%
1.850
4,476
7,433
3.398
I.PO?
81C
o <>;j.-
3,882
4. ?•-••
!>'''"
i'.f,;
1,81!
i.or
ia,fy-i.c
2,85;
100
i.aw
'118
29
202
243
185
11
1.185
'635
35
1
3
30
5
o
10
2.1 5-2
1.877
' 24
16
15
6
29
4
120
150
330
16
737
43
68
8
536
157
161
22
29
1
11
206
464
3
4
40
245
42
200
285
58
6
18
1.612
'360
a, 108
770
933
561
1,096
805
1.352
5»;o
984
1,717
994
659
597
784
338
57
215
1.995
'950
708
2,046
477
387
561
364
614
1,635
1.719
664
1.119
1,030
4-^7
385
1,459
743
905
1^239
625
658
371
1.079
878
1,595
412
592
443
901
1.296
754
754
75.1
653
325
252
1.082
361
I. Ill
714
i,C71
2.-M
>7
6«
Ittfl
'/ 77
1.15-
1,437
445
1,633
53
704
814
13,4.?C
95C
1,612
360
2,110
770
043
561
1.096
'834
1.332
'560
996
1.717
'994
670
603
792
338
61
215
1.925
951
.708
2.046
'477
415
571
365
6H
1,637
1.719
'664
1,124
1,039
429
385
1.459
748
907
1.239
'625
658
371
1.091
878
1,646
412
592
1,717
$5,320
$5.320
1,847
230
V??
J51
1.109
'654
714
1,250
1.848
'774
756
2,085
941
674
520
812
267
34
115
871
632
561
2.274
'594
373
661
376
575
2.050
2,268
602
935
1,763
597
315
4.228
'921
5,043
2,003
2,496
1,443
2,250
2,043
3.163
i;382
2,205
4,090
2,723
1,681
1 412
2.184
'838
159
514
3.583
i;830
1,818
5,012
1.'218
11037
K479
'889
1.637
3.761
4,582
-1,669
2.668
2,838
1 114
'974
331
266
1.046
'484
273
269
158
188
169
214
118
318
390
287
572
414
204
20
230
338
236
577
524
273
333
90
157
85
107
258
501
405
623
153
454
9,450
1,850
3.600
'.880
3.250
1,750
1,450
260
43
ISO
$19,800
54
321
748
320
1.000
1,246
780
310
695
1,992
280
936
1,6X5
2,043
20,110
695
2,892
280
•98
1.635
2.043
900
500
170
725
460
280
223
375
2.54-3
2; 777
791
1,966
2.542
e;eo7
'791
1,966
4,900
2,550
1,400
501
268
'40
3.830
420
2,310
2.310
350
40
80
461
73
48
86
1,160
219
48
86
1.160
2.199
150
3.750
1,8W
75
72
1,980
182
57
353
325
81
332
186
330
o 05S
334
761
1*6
1.400
766
775
2.074
'708
2.371
2.516
2. 1 15
'276
391
761
156
1.400
'766
775
2,074
708
2.371
2,516
2,905
• 276
3,700
297
175
300
800
043
7,400
3,iM)
2,260
800
2,600
200
216
1.195
'369
281
1,151
'124
205-
790
'"513
75
45
40
3,500
200
225
500
662
600
1,178
1,564
100
205
2,247
1.200
3,349
2.064
'588
983
5. 747
1.400
3.574
2.564
'588
1,383
1.828
1,491
12.000
9,941
370
2.018
331
1,200
1.652
'411
580
374
1,224
'927
2,490
'232
633
299
698
2.386
'981
772
484
689
295
172
547
157
1,146
'808
2.655
2,777
1.221
337
244
259
1.481
2.031
283
249
1,723
450
604
536
8. .',93
1,480
3,513
1,986
2.239
3.038
1.558
i;694
'839
2.675
2.186
3,821
1,101
1,543
959
2,408
3.676
1,844
1,715
1,596
1,686
909
583
2. 7-38
1.005
2,600
1,770
4,211
• 5,657
2; 507
1,685
715
2.077
3.181
3J 766
'794
1,159
3,660
1.301
1,693
1,854
28; 381
2,453
145
211
44
170
260
187
63
614
714
211
273
446
130
602
514
185
886
393
236
272
266
666
5-25
B18
47
422
185
719
758
136
119
192
1.034
412
521
284
' 193
533
623
1,708
142
k». .">(;•:•
3: 000
3l 500
2,450
30
218
400
1,828
058
850
1,290
850
10,750
800
"'i.'640
2J500
is; 100
2.370
1.P50
2.900
61?
100
1,100
1,250
588
1,491
120
277
12,000
4.650
1,436
100
5.291
'370
443
901
1.296
754
754
752
653
333
252
190
780
1,954
597
280
3T>
970
5,219
1,656
300
970
5,219
2.115
300
r-l
459
160
278
1,204
1,204
.
86
208
292
666
292
666
1.167
1
1,177
158
133
616
i
1.0H2
361
1.111
'714
1.700
2,490
'907
642
277
782
1.157
1,457
29:<
44?
531
~r
S.T
95!
95
5,800
360
700
2.730
1,784
864
1.612
2.600
4.490
2,500
1.366
' 50
252
4.193
£§62
6.000
'270
60
2.PP6
2.0-3.-
. '469
1.55'
14:334
4,064
7.418
2.600
6.990
5.500
1.366
50
252
4.123
3.812
7.317
270
152
5.99T
i 2.82f
469
6,160
i 143.895
j 6,564
4,600
950
11,800
7,820
2,800
!110
200
2.500
3,000
200
1,428
607
500
20
788
120
27"
260
3.60-
1,05"
38
19
102
3.750
5. WO
i:650
200
101
6.800
800
1.800
1:450
52.093
3.525
24
12.1
250
1,317
! 2,97-1
2;
> 13;
66-
1 Si. 96«
i 150
7f
261
8(1
92
3,000
800
115' 4,610
4.243| 129,561
' 60, 2.500
268
CENSUS OF 1850
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
COUNTIES,
•
fi
Acres improved.
•
Acres unimproved.
44
it
K
£
in
1
4> 03
g
W
Neat cattle.
|
1
<u
I
CaHaway
1,169
214
,,019
383
729
347
659
425
944
334
638
1,064
715
567
361
342
229
49
76
1,096
533
44'1
1,283
255
141
385
190
305
1,105
986
408
704
750
303
233
895
410
448
849
429
457
326
711
515
810
272
369
271
761
926
607
455
407
293
241
130
711
253
743
500
989
•1,651
543
471
202
541
993
833
145
258
1.035
32-
437
425
1,294
587
92,616
20,305
53,356
22, 437
34,800
13,176
34.651
30,450
71,905
26,244
26,450
73,880
26,912
21,463
16,414
17,919
8,852
4,106
3; 062
42,674
14,114
14,246
61,124
13,639
6,44T
24,657
6;827
16,640
110,880
49,619
22,612
24,160
41,000
18,845
10,312
77,504
18,239
37,071
48,444
18,851
' 23,488
9 711
33,329
19,955
62,145
10,141
13,434
14,817
33,866
74,792
28,390
22,622
28,246
14,355
9,576
3,905
23,324
7,191
32,806
49,112
72,672
94,446
28,565
15,500
2,005
40,420
62,420
46,704
4,916
8,310
56.371
15,791
19,188
' 18,428
70,983
47,033
220,494
34,440
119,222
68,299
85,898
22,563
94,054
78,135
142,661
85,217
70,204
153,888
39.564
36,850
17,589
64,422
36,042
22,547
3,975
171,269
37,013
35,354
109,613
46,295
16,999
67 739
SI, 030
65,f-93
305,810
129,688
43,838
94,924
105,915
55, 118
12,927
177,241
33,072
73,483
142,854
66,705
63 05^
& 1,655,294
265 666
952,430
461,223
557,804
178,858
749,834
765,940
2,034.259
834:808
547,469
1,521,071
316,667
252,094
171,726
346,666
210, 706
74,665
44,455
1,074,030
230,423
229,277
812,517
200,258
106,560
323,969
111,341
238,554
3,669.923
1,808,980
325,234
603,437
7,951
2,962
4,779
1,995
3,234
1.443
3,037
1.852
5,648
2:066
2.887
7,646
3,261
2,084
1,354
1,771
974
485
519
4,113
1,617
968
6,916
f;i35
497
1,882
925
1,321
8,747
5,913
2,333
2,640
4,332
1,349
1,319
5,459
2,245
2,220
4 890
1,929
1,924
883
2,789
2,197
4,318
772
1,865
1,457
3,390
5, 116
2,965
2,854
2,422
1,537
700
510
3,258
1,093
2,887
3,043
6,448
7,248
3,430
2,305
199
2,987
5,048
3,955
888
1,154
4772
1,633
2,166
1,692
5,200
4,026
19,726
10,066
10,827
8,186
9.895
5; 844
6,106
5,925
14,701
7,461
6,817
17,309
10,051
7,259
5,069
5,842
3,294
1,384
2,883
13,799
5,780
4,316
22,160
3,981
1,780
8,750
3,253
7,129
18,441
14,670
8,693
8.701
11,649
8,785
4: 026
12:331
6,737
7 445
27.963
9:549
10:300
5,551
7,964
5,054
6,952
6,878
17,688
6,424
8,557
21, 358
8:368
6:104
4,250
5,378
3,155
2,19(5
528
10.077
3,892
4,366
20,698
5,300
2,234
6,645
3,086
5,137
23,757
14,78-1
5,205
4,523
13.281
4.963
3,561
14^773
6:250
8,307
15,175
5,758
6,111
1 912
9,732
4,9a3
17,883
3.528
6,202
666
12,912
19,277
9.181
9:693
1,190
2,949
3,194
952
7,010
1,690
5,718
11 710
33.018
17: 804
34:463
18,932
14.006
8*811
31.266
15,370
25,532
13,419
14,139
37,770
21,231
11,825
5,691
12,100
6,613
7,358
7,801
31,959
12,044
7,525
38,987
10,413
5,156
10,266
4:013
9,373
42,210
28.312
13,272
18,712
19:806
15,387
9^295
27,373
9,409
IS, 350
28.254
16,411
15,889
4,208
31,773
17,703
32,547
9,740
10,582
18,303
16,787
23,290
15.382
11,751
22:370
7,890
6,775
4465
16,286
7,340
18,851
16'915
29,369
45,133
12,251
15,030
2.925
21,173
29,639
28,482
8,139
10,519
30.957
8.015
14,872
11.521
28,831*
25.8381
Cape Girardeau
Carroll
Cedar
Chttriton
Clark
Clay
Clinton . . .
Cole
Cooper
Crawford
Dade..
Dallas
Daviess
De Kalb
Dod"e .
Franklin
Gasconade
Gentry.
Grundy
Harrison
Henry
Hickory
Holt
805,995
381,429
155,098
2,654,282
224,079
777,384
1,011,904
275,762
Knox . .
Lafayette
11,814
7,165
. 6,313
3,165
8,679
5:581
12:793
3,125
6,,074
3.84;
11.023
15,626
8.357
9:383
6,581
4,682
3,056
1,609
8.817
4,033
6,848
8,934
14,791
20,408
9,021
6,574
784
8,628
11,767
12.646
2,188
3,450
14.914
7,610
4 915
5,099
14,279
15,504
Linn
368,449
145,944
397,411
399,454
1,741,833
132,056
183,641
256,067
492,825
1,236,424
236,614
319,891
580,973
188,389
246,528
43,261
354,286
82,328
520.280
731 1930
1,483,664
3,927,507
384,662
226.676
27,794
783,885
1,055,201
1,156,413
78,804
91,336
1,709,316
202,188
399,203
311,504
6,143.241
1,2341344
McDonald
23,234
79,287
35,089
122,248
18,873
26,308
37,724
86,187
159,247
97,869
54,799
57,977
19,460
35,639
1,522
50,232
1,284
92,910
91,545
139,549
124,752
59,367
18,928
8,724
83,947
134,212
127,398
3,440
2,785
122,558
51,047
50,779
59,020
120,774
139,916
Macon
Miller
Montgomery
Nodaway
Ozark
Perry
Pettis
Pike
21,417
20,234
8,099
5.034
i:054
13,275
17,087
12,876
2,130
1,496
10,425
4:977
4,153
1 893
6,309
10,414
Polk
Pulaski
Rails
Ray
Reynolds
Ripjpy
St Francois
St. Genevieve
Saline...
STATISTICS OF MISSOURI.
269
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
12
13
14
15
IB
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
'38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
S
63
64
65
68
67
68
69
70
71
72
3
75
76
77
78
I"
83
84
185
8G
87
Wheat, bushels.
CD
1
A
4
»
M
TO
1
J3
y
c
»
•o
c
ll
n
V
«"
c
II
»J
I
1
£
X
1
GQ
CO
1
1
tf
«
jB
|
«
I .
?!
CO
1
£
•i
i
I
Id
£~
11
<# oT
b "O
O
1
s
^
-..
%
I
50. 178
22,241
5-2.640
26,459
13,534
9: 067
14..->92
48.936
50.890
2-2,363
31.262
92.666
26:482
li:371
8,858
19: 168
11 : 731
1,770
215
51.960
20,427
17,045
61.306
10,902
• 4,120
5,684
4,278
48,355
114.196
55.856
16:909
171322
22.930
20,906
9.60\
83,037
19,488
68,527
64,552
15,570
32,233
7,839
19, 131
11.439
105:841
7,311
14,724
3.727
24.540
43,669
21,170
11,933
195
18.416
10.208
2,257
26,229
•5,090
65,395
20.000
106.241
129, Oo7
14,360
11,3*1
680
61. 4-2
35:48.
48,003
2,88"
2,808
122.912
13.20«
14,74
30,18,
98,43
42,14C
185,208
45,411
65,843
34,225
65, 142
45.784
34U47
53:235
114.045
48,703
43.951
124,000
48,842
105,588
65.866
46,096
13,547
5742
2,796
72,103
26 693
23,924
289.545
28,257
16.264
53:437
28.212
11.538
99.580
124:378
63.360
35.682
89. TSO
27,445
18,701
94.946
68,821
67.264
70,980
24,457
39.989
7,870
77.961
39.656
65,916
26,543
34.759
5; 013
68,615
131.658
75,578
54; 433
13,260
31,347
17,250
5,644
43,688
6.488
42.956
90,070
86,231
129,847
105,045
33. OOS
2.265
49.603
111,92,
138,71
7.704
8,68.
115,05-
5JL3S
32.24
34.66
141.34
65,44
811,855
256,054
510.730
311,675
300.978
147,225
377,397
320,970
'834:830
299,070
220,173
997.870
297,133
325,958
187,580
212,536
103,865
75,208
77,360
501.382
iwl.913
160,523
1,010,987
152,770
80,980
184,650
79,212
240,327
939.048
938,309
275.116
289,116
445,895
216,027
136,829
788,675
293,564
336,730
567,472
219,500
270.270
145:659
420.023
266.690
668; 653
149,555
144.994
354.700
343,914
793,145
344 7°1
25,596
12,146
25,356
8,173
9,450
8'446
12,671
7,042
26,874
7,274
14,671
25,351
15,501
13,576
8,716
4,516
3,386
1,692
5,586
25,014
12,473
4,435
44,986
2.836
1,981
5,329
3,567
3:203
55,719
24,575
7 140
77:645
.7i;392
5,815
8,475
25,676
11,188
7,762
12,874
7,017
6 117
3,581
14,600
. 14,716
15,288
3,651
7,764
5; 614
11,114
18,208
12,084
9,280
24: 098
7807
3,001
4,652
11,486
5,944
19,235
11.483
19,557
52,806
12,179
260
44
642
86
318
49
696
14
2'7^
55
632
812
345
68
223
10
21
240
187
"'44
19'
51
265
100
179,484
75,969
123.322
83,449
62,645
58,876
78,149
109,011
122, 172
54,686
78:600
173,496
70,643
71,206
47,013
2,' 652
32.168
16;638
27,845
4,943
219
608
231
1,610
202
730
2,023
2,959
1,585
1.314
3.800
597
588
155
742
108
87
15
"'io
....
20
3
8
"'960
'"64
31
6
18
15
53
"'58
194
48
31
6
437
10
30
16
31
760
26
54
33
59
140
37
102
381
50
32
325
67
99
63
27
25
16
42
75
221
10
' *620
62
23
16
139
MS
52
694
171
250
87
30
18
76
162
32
1
31
924
10
231
1,099
293
98
23
68,103
58,244
57,386
316,472
19,900
17,057
3,326
27, 165
46,935
233,115
141,507
56,921
42,449
103,780
47,704
31,612
1,067
334
1,191
900
201
464
892
542
870
5,401
798
201
751
1,247
n,m
15
154
58
57
142
2
4
10
41
M6?7
39
37
145
11
27
74
16
2
1.403
'276
15-1
30
27
69
37
597
101
12
7.405
323
59
351
29
397
204
121
1,031
2(
34]
"317
85
135
167
'"314
43
204
90
.66
309
80
26
14
62
41
141
59
201
200
1.085
315
207
412
155.973
30,463
95,811
121,027
48.827
44:571
27.180
102^761
46,101
146.423
34:254
43,265
23.216
63.850
136,654
114,170
70,543
13,265
44,451
34,013
13.747
80:549
291167
73,845
63.' 025
139,005
960,838
63.103
56.744
10.089
80.225
142.443
188.216
10,900
24,889
^
2.224
1,200
'873
972
25
954
540
4,585
375
182
95
630
4.298
1,009
572
45
4
1,025
162
46
4
6
75
a^
9
96
6
9
216
185
355
10
26
52
9
61
40
2,222
1,304
532
104
43
99
126
144
449
31
140
130
20
537
,,2|
51
8
95
11
141
12
13
30
6
127
20
43
120
403
735
777
i
164
20
8
124
583
220
384
47
87
234:015
586.260
196,210
167,113
69,201
301,383
115,670
349,280
519,434
748,540
1,844:287
308,000
246.430
40,940
495,43.-
668,19-
655,020
75.92:
115.241
6.58.001
126,61?
226.75?
195.211
668.2H
539; 03C
50
P
27
I
665
66
64
16
558
1
2
2
16
19
9
1
36
18
74
320
106
"*424
141
64
66
200
395
138
20
10
1,440
3! 400
10
a--
392
14C
324
34.
764
12£
iis
16
25
•16
72
572
419
12
230
1,244
3.695
3,551
308
14o
35
2,291
SL578
•^
'"26
46
134
51
135
7P3
28
24
200
464
9
24
1
52
96
102
26
5S
8
8f^
9.081
19.906
14,831
4,14
5,695
31,977
5 387
13,67S
12,832
80174
14,62
10
1G
464
404
177
12
^
149
96
45
"'26
'"20
'"si
1,031
'"336
1,488
X5S
392
1C
54
715
1C
155.382
59.527
47,543
35,578
205,677
100,450
2,369
638
*S
14,169
2,595
92
"$>8
25
1
97
ir.
2.')
44
897
42
270
CENSUS OF 185
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
S3
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
rd
£3
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter rotted, tons.
•c
c
s
c
B.
1
"B.
"c
1
1
3
s
3
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
Wool, pounds.
Silk cocoons, pounds.
25 03r
45
to,
456
886,80
li, stx
56,01
6.980
1 69-
24.
11.02"
Cape Girardcau . .
25
'"so
3-2.0.-)
289.86
5,35
20.00
13,66
18,47
""?0
Carroll . .
1 779
300
( '•!<-;
2,048
Cedir
3,08
2.667,90
70
20,05
Chariton. . .
3' 213
170
1.288
'193
11
3C
125
'"is
3,900
'93(
15,77
15.83
41.48
14:67
14 1°
a
5
Clark
5,903
8,497
6,276
5,128
9:835
3, 165
22,862
12,340
2.962
1,204
1 343
Clay.
11
40
Clinton
6,85
Cole '
43,15
Cooper
3(X
2.49-">
'100
435
' ' '250
"'561
127.80
44.' 84
10,60
2,05
1,77.
1,00
1,38
ill:
42.292
15.' 21
12,33
8,90
14:01
917
::::::
Dade
Dallas
De Kilb
13
'7,'88(
92
Dunklin .
91
15,51
5,08
11 582
Franklin
7,249
1 710
530
60
656,82
2,00
8.11
Gentry
5.866
6.385
' 6
50
300
Greene
63,830
26, 93.
39:21
118°
'435
2. 896
1,330
5,510
88
80
900
30
5.46
. 13,68
11*60"
6 981
7,385
Holt
9^
2.10i
Howard
16,948
1,443
904
361
6,230
28~
3,188.122
48:590
30 0^
24
Jackson
38. 920
Jasper
Jefferson
5,373
1,185
258
1,519
6, 163
11 77
50
'800
900
200
7,391
7. 503
31 589
7,670
4,317
1,19°
65
11.076
t; •'•>(
Laclede
60
50
Lafayette.. ..
6,807
2,462
75,03o
1,040
15,350
695,758
344,665
52:900
8,187
845,110
2,740
86.190
18,400
1° 900
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
if: 169
19,983
29,434
14,634
13,558
4 841
20,976
10,102
39,088
8,575
5
Lawrence
13,535
1,495
5,621
12")
20
14
670
5,987
90
Lincoln
Linn
391
McDonald
."";;:
Macon
33,162
7,673
18,855
5.069
5,600
2
10
500
3
9.030
4.662
2,925
160
.'.'"!
315
172
100
Mercer
Miller .
11 30^
1 Q50
Moniteau
7,621
23,570
7 721
6,099
11
10
8
2,965
5.659
5.018
350
39,550
629,412
353,865
850
••"••••
21,674
41,102
20.696
18,343
Monroe
195
Newton
Nodaway
2,650
1,612
250
"'5
524
14,690
2.200
7,082
7,487
2 019
1,755
849
16
2,784
10,032
420
3,688
7,545
865
3,370
17,368
6,802
1,305
10
2,518
4.031
4,380
2,525
1,690
160
16
"595
99.53T,
6:151
13.244
4,218
11,731
25.516
44, 405
:::::
Ozark
Perry
Pettis
52
145
4,355
'"66
23
431
1;905
3,700
1,300
Pike
4,950
'250
240
535
4,261
3, 195
4.171
7,640
200
848, 830
Platte
66,000
1 087
59,786
17' 17*?
Polk ... . '
Pulaski
'.'.'.'.'.
23
86
47
136
35
4,780
2,750
18.350
2,262,796
'516,906
1 100
11 F94
*******
2.203
29.38S
38.309
27.277
2,793
3.000
21,028
9.139
8,953
4.333
....
i
Rails
Randolph
Ray . . .
Ripley
"'34
1
4
"iie
1.559
833
40
300
2,020
200
100
4,870
St. Charles
15
5
145
210,712
8,700
6 613
'..
St. Francois
St. Genevieve
" ! ! '.
204
20
43.600
10,300
287.533
13,245
20.583
i
Saline...
STATISTICS OF MISSOURI.
271
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
•
19
13
14
15
L6
17
18
19
20
21
2-2
23
24
25
36
27
28
29
30
31
82
o3
34
35
36
37
38
3'J
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
. 5f.
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
SO
81
82
83
84
a=>
86
87
Beeswax and honey,
pound.*.
Value of animals
slaughtcrod.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
Value of orchard
produce.
i
i
i
£
Establishments.
Produced in families.
1
£
"~-3
.gl
•P
s
1J
1
<
6,623
1,650
3,554
20.821
22: 024
10.098
27,000
23,018
11,891
9.303
'470
12.153
2;74()
16.339
3,848
27,246
15,335
14:ill
22:235
1.030
134
24,845
134,802
22,212
16,586
25,106
4.959
6 '873
7,379
4,353
18,332
471
30,765
12.661
2.931
19; 445
5:343
13,340
791
36.872
32.513
10^742
24,728
494
14,830
40,533
1,160
5,160
2.910
10,281
2.432
9.659
3.471
3:331
12; 490
1,722
333
2.748
14.557
10.635
136.213
$71,152
26-490
66,509
53.537
34,249
13.5-23
43,638
35.120
94.' 580
25:985
28.681
80,569
32,349
23,402
13.239
17:968
1K213
7,059
4,888
58,050
12:595
2i: 546
85,621
8,665
6,200
$65
$14.625
2.639
15
$20.030
121
$47,221
$•39,758
18.025
29,582
21.262
19:450
19:962
11.290
13^29
Formed in 1841.
457
34
603
14
201
122
50
225
1.225
87
fill 20
2:i44
1.902
'807
2.111
1,779
19.355
2.333
5,888
5' 997
1,965
3.583
'474
676
326
30
30
1,060
788
«j
76,900
54,500
22:825
6,950
223,850
18.575
63,' 845
15,030
64.8501
101,855
58,900
7,661
5,300
1,800
'800
120
49
51
14
264
42
138
32
203
273
145
47
6
5
3
131,775
145:006
51. 124
6.250
359:922
64,758
126.125
27,900
134.437
252.290
112,027
20,350
6,294
2,800
1,500
"'9
44
Formerly Van Buren.
Formed in 1845:
31.947
19,366
10,479
19,938
18.346
27:294
10,635
8,919
8,799
4:600
3.209
12:342
2.020
' 10
'"e
Formed in 1*41.
Formed in 1841.
4i4
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1849.
Formed in 1845.
850
95,050
12,015
185
31
1,460
218,569
40,715
401
25
5,228
6.764
111074
Formed in 1845.
6,901
500
48.350
9,000
142
16
83,550
12, 115
108.797
7.353
5.038
141195
4.959
6:825
100, 088
21.869
16:528
5.131
Formed in 1841.
Formed in 1845.
Formerly Rives.
Formed 'in 1845.
Formed in 1841.
125
1,425
527
18,729
8: 166
18,982
116,276
84,456
22.690
3-1.384
45.535
18.495
12: 836
70:450
18. 145
39:700
56:539
20,419
80
10,550
5.025
9; 700
208.582
107.903
7,000
275,300
20,050
10:550
2,700
83.770
5,500
17.745
12,680
30
19
9
310
270
18
82
57
16
5
421
16
42
57
29,600
10.013
271020
3181356
270.553
14:000
66,807
57,968
20. 175
5:200
387:460
6,600
73.054
42.853
270
119.716
2,575
1.816
1 189
329
83
Formed in l&L
25
'936
395
287
10.555
'343
3.515
L579
396
8
21,369
6.832
8,879
251429
19,500
14,578
14.775
9.399
13.659
16:561
17,156
11,744
29,516
9.958
11,689
1,697
22, 903
33,287
16,236
17,958
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1849.
1,227
250
120
3
Formed in 1845.
8
25,861
14,042
• 31,798
30,286
60.656
8.605
17: .589
15,968
'"isg
"ia,'343
1.967
1.105
21 362
2,760
19.400
70
2,184
"'3
"'82
6.000
59,368
11.900
275,050
365.070
2.200
5
63
26
160
368
8
7,000
154.253
9: 185
146:600
37i:253
3,420
Formed in 1849.
Formed in 1845.
10
4.503
8:889
2.672
1,975
1.765
"894
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1845.
34,308
50'~60
27,806
28.851
27,900
16,485
10.233
5,040
27,327
8.488
33:678
31,992
67,975
150,979
30,682
"'6,'393
50
5
10.575
19,400
11,450
15,875
44:576
7,200
4,070
2,200
9,395
4,550
45,400
13.050
76: 170
207.215
7,900
3; 800
42
50
40
26
90
27
8
10
25
14
131
32
201
24 9
12
4
23.546
67; 805
221505
12,055
57,941
17,300
13,585
4. IOC
2.-,: 767
3,400
82,800
36,737
225,411
789.484
141280
9,753
' *
10.956
6,741
4,490
9,890
7,091
12,147
14,623
38, 122
54,179
°1 85-}
2.335
35
'"25
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1841.
Formed in 1841.
1,237
883
2.266
5l 540
2,197
22,718
6,358
90
45
'"ioo
221
5.539
3.908
20.907
29,376
' ' '470
7,428
15,52T
3=21
996
5.95:
12,818
25,139
2,595
52,224
57.500
88,939
5,493
ll?49fl
94,969
13.932
28:471
20.598
86,234
48, 152
5
1,563
11,459
2.363
16:846
39,176
30.15P
4:576
Formed in 1845.
"'5,'i47
120
9.384
10.046
,,™
421
19,005
65
3,589
i 51"
'"27
25
12,560
61.050
37,150
30
186
92
22,823
146.760
94,390
Formed in 1845.
'"482
'"765
500
i.iooo
59,800
4,800
275.550
43,965
5,215,716
-16,075
19
155
18
139
S3
10,239
27
6,406
147,580
•10,500
127,150
34 °92
16,7a?
8^443
13,929
10,187
3.714
6.898
14,854
1,110
40
Formed in 1841.
"59." 404
'175
4.879
16,046,521
43,000
272
CENSUS OF 1850
8R
89
90
91
92
93
91
95
96
97
98
911
100
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
1,576
1,736
1,327
SCO
1,795
2,081
1,417
2,064
1,040
2,315
3,677
2,039
1,650
Total.
-.Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
Schuyler
1,654
1,895
1,446
630
1,949
2,140
1,478
2,210
1,230
2,606
4,036
2,113
1,655
3,230
3,631
2,773
1,190
3,744
4,221
2,895
4,274
2,270
4,921
7,713
4,152
3,305
2
55
151
393
9
498
50
88
99
42
935
1,075
360
82
1,678
1,974
1,675
635
2,209
2,163
. 1,521
2,259
1,253
3,093
4,607
2,285
1,693
1,609
1,808
l'o07
564
2,044
2,114
1,462
2,114
1 059
2767
4204
2,233
1,694
3,287
3,782
3, 182
1,199
4,253
4277
2,983
4,373
2 312
Scotland. .
"'5,' 974
Scott
16
Shannon
Shelby
11
6
3,056
3.153
Stoddard
Sullivan
Tanev
3,264
Warren
4
23
....:..?
5,860
8,811
4,518
3,387
4,253
7,213
3,403
Washington
Wayne .
Wright
STATISTICS OF
Belknap ..
8 671
9 021
17 692
29
8 686
9 035
17 721
Carroll
10,140
10,015
20, 155
2
10, 140
10,017
20, 157
Cheshire
15,732
14,384
30,116
28
15 744
14,400
30, 144
26, 429
Coos
6 212
5 637
11 849
4
6 214
5, 639
11 853
9 849,
Grafton
21 537
20 779
42 316
27
21 OT
20 790
42 343
42 311
Hillsborough
26,643
30,716
57,359
119
.......
26,71°
30, 766
57,478
42,494
19,834
20 410
40, 244
93
19 884
20, 453
40,337
36 2531
24 246
24 821
49 067
1°7
24 301
04 893
49 194
45 771
13,366
15,958
29,324
50
13,386
15, 988
29,374
61^127
Sullivan
9,579
9,755
19^ 334
41
9,600
9 775
19,375
20, 340
STATISTICS OF
Atlantic
4 587
4 156
8,743
217
1
4,699
4,262
8,961
8 7°6
6 656
6 404
13 060
1 6°4
41
7 518
7 207
14 725
13 223
Burlington
20,645
11 500
20,449
1 1 692
41,094
23 192
2,109
2,230
21,693
12,580
21,510
12,842
43,203
25,422
32,831
3 089
3 097
6 186
247
3.207
3,226
6 433
5 324
8 142
7 917
16 059
1 130
8 723
8 466
17 189
14 374
35,157
36,459
7K616
2,328
6
36,238
37,712
73,95§
44, 621
7 312
6 723
14 035
'6°0
7,629
7,026
14,655
25 438
10,482
10,837
21,319
500
3
10,723
11,099
21,822
9,483
14 094
14 079
28 173
808
9
14 508
14 482
28 990
24 789
IQ' 975
12^ 975
25, 950
2,038
6
13,960
14,032
27,992
21,502
Middlesex
13 458
13 797
27 255
1 369
11
14 098
14 537
28 635
21 893
14 175
13 740
27 915
2 323
75
15 36°
14 951
30 313
32 909
14,664
14,467
29^ 131
1,008
19
15,171
14, 987
3o!l58
25,844
5 069
4 823
9 892
140
5 141
4 891
10 03°
10 928
10 995
21 923
615
31
11 226
11 343
22 569
16 734
Salem
8,851
8,541
17,392
2,075
9,938
9,529
19^467
16.024
8 971
8 979
17,950
1,711
si
9,834
9,828
19,692
17,455
11 486
11 162
2° 648
340
i
11 660
11 3°9
22 989
21 770
11 211
10 765
21 976
380
io
11 408
10 950
22 358
20 366
'
STATISTICS OF
Albany
45,523
46 562
92,0a5
1,194
46,072
47,207
93,279
68,593
19,401
18.279
37, 680
128
19,471
18,337
37,808
40. 975
15 539
14 690
30 2°9
431
15, 775
14 905
• 30 660
22 338
Cattaraugus
20,940
17,908
38, 848
102
20,986
17,964
38,950
28.872
28, 121
26,794
54,915
543
'28,409
27,049
55, 458
50' 338
25 821
24 53°
50,353
140
25,891
24 60°
50, 493
47.975J
14 604
13 931
28 535
286
14,753
14 068
28, 8°1
20 '732
19 960
OQ '087
40 047
264
°0, 083
20 22«
40 311
40 785
Clinton
20, 547
19.388
39,935
112
20,614
19,433
40,047
28, 157
20 946
20 815
41,761
1,312
21,556
21 517
43,073
43.252
Cortlandt
12,680
12,418
25,098
42
12,704
12,436
25, 140
24,607
90 °9'}
19 340
39 633
201
20, 398
19 436
39 834
35.396
Dntchess
28,210
28, 812
57,022
1,970
29, 147
29,845
58,992
52 '398
Erie
51,583
48,585
100, 168
825
52,005
^8,988
100,993
62,465
Essex...
16,183
14.915
31,098
50
16,218
14,930
31,1481
23,634
STATISTICS OF MISSOURI.
273
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
&
8"l
90
91
9-J
93
94
w>
96
97
98
99
100
Born out of State.
Dwellings.
£
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
Total educational in-
come.
White scholars du-
ring the year.
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
Whites over 20 una-
ble to read & write.
Acrommodation of
churches — persons.
United States.
Foreign coun-
tries.
J.
Annual in-
come.
TO
3
Hi
3
Pi
Annual in-
come.
1.65fl
2:221
1,124
538
1,908
2; 026
i:681
2,372
1,155
1,290
2,320
2,017
2,064
81
41
262
272
5
18
3
15
1,302
291
21
3
539
588
500
204
632
719
457
680
394
899
1,291
699
541
539
588
500
204
654
734
457
680
395
899
1,291
719
541
240
247
$400
407
$400
407
2,700
504
782
356
68
1,070
415
629
341
206
582
925
368
470
1,347
1,523
1 178
496
1,590
1,830
1,239
1,914
936
1.938
3,288
1,745
1,420
318
343
251
216
45
843
293
644
367
31
685
729
565
675
225
'$2,700
950
1,051
1,786
1,786
3,200
700
450
20
29
29
500
4,100
5,400
1,650
'500
400
250
860
450
860
450
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
880
190
3.436
3.791
290
1,950
4,152
7,063
9,013
5,175
5,627
70
11,840
1
2,255
84
3,724
3,909
260
1,020
5,709
7,808
8,828
6 389
7,035
67
16,900
2
5,695
2,343
5.302
5,968
520
2,697
8,065
17,772
20,469
8,615
9,403
233
23,910
3
2,112
560
2,114
2,2-22
165
550
3,594
4,613
5,163
4,058
4.377
113
5,650
4
5,507
1.093
7898
8,175
649
12,287
10,836
21,859
34,146
13,478
1< 413
228
33,575
5
10,395
3,913
9,939
10,731
668
4,258
12,583
33,832
38,090
14,514
18,647
549
42,593
6
4.209
1.371
7,400
7,741
1,271
11,640
9,303
16, 169
27,809
11,011
12,923
545
31,085
7
5; 233
5,440
2,454
1,807
9,113
4,764
10.333 1,037
5^400 320
13,960
1,920
10,905
5,724
32,303
15,152
46,263
17,072
12,110
6,813
15,518
9,836
392
704
36,955
16,919
8
9
3,376
450
3,649
4,017^ 416
3,920
4,772
10 373
14,293
5,985
6,441
56
17^990
10
1
1
NEW JERSEY.
287
291
1 584
1,608
665
5,293
5 293
1 773
3 419
967
4,900
1
1,470
1,691
2,606
2:776
2,730
6,357
e!s57
1?879
4 '539
247
lo'o38
2
4,196
3.226
7,356
7,650
1,122
128,006
7,282
39,955
167,961
8,277
14,941
1,434
34^745
3
5,633
2,283
4,1)90
4,253
336
150
3,779
15,370
15,520
3,568
8,198
' 324
13,575
4
1 88
98
1,218
1,236
1,360
4,312
4,312
1,353
2 304
200
4 600
5
663
297
3,281
3,486
50
4 215
11 029
11,029
3 863
5,967
75
11^2oO
0
9.732
20.263
10,964
13,893
3,600
76,959
7,138
16,365
93.324
13,053
23,800
2.289
49,275
7
1.274
'994
2,600
2,690
3,746
3,324
3 '324
3,342
5,238
'235
7,750
5
4,723
7,a58
2.861
4,047
765
3,580
1,641
10,931
14,511
3,394
6,843
1,422
9,967
9
1,161
915
5,167
5.386
75
76
4,616
8,851
8927
5,480
10,131
455
27,996
10
3,363
3,265
4,624
4 '993
1,333
53,522
3,586
9,792
63,314
4,245
8,819
508
18,600
11
2,415
4,062
4,657
4,945
467
7,200
3,221
10,072
17,272
4,392
9,608
277
19,78-2
to
1 874
1,885
5;i55
5,402
384
16,595
5,819
15,766
32,361
5T781
10,390
1,041
23,760
13
1,533
3,210
5,076
5 545
280
7,050
5729
10:674
17,724
6,222
10,369
*427
19,985
14
248
249
1,758
1,791
2.2*9
3; 050
3,050
1,746
3,875
705
5,450
15
2,667
5,971
3.369
4,293
960
8,290
1,157
6,145
14,435
3,335
7,793
2,082
13,405
16
1,320
*«OI
3:545
3.620
135
1,000
3,263
9,054
10,054
3.437
6 423
197
17,200
17
921
IfOM
^,448
3,576
70
560
4,203
. 15,459
16,019
3,498
6,253
45
17,330
18
1,683
686
3,851
3,922
110
2.700
7,196
8,574
11,274
5,979
8,764
944
16,625
19
1>
5091 3,854
3,978
627
'400
4J295
7,499
7,899
4,658
8,207
374
19,900
20
NEW YORK.
4,227
27.444
12,747
17,311
1,501
26,155
17,469
50,590
76,745
18,105
31,383
3,053
69.960
1
6,328
2.33:2
6,968
7.297
384
4,467
6,301
10.349
14 816
11,759
13,924
504
14' 0-15
2
4,489
1,580
5.651
5; 840
655
10,493
8,828
11,723
22,216
6,710
10,678
298
2-2:40()
3
6.120
4,639
6,750
6,896
262
110
12,743
13.557
13,667
11,388
13,883
1,877
12,580
4
5,726
5.953
9,S59
!> ,07*
606
•11,144
14.586
20,395
31,539
13,414
18,614
937
85,856
a
8,899
31 0-2-2
9,074
413
870
18.23T>
30,920
31,790
14.531
18,568
734
30:420
o
r,:,T>:
1,779
5,095
5,2%
189
1,723
'.,195
12,169
13,891
7.313
10,263
249
13,365
7
6,030
970
7.:,:-]
299
348
19,257
21,219
21,567
11. MS
14,012
289
40.460
8
5.305
13.204
6.713
7,o:,i
4-13
4.890
5,085
19! 708
24,598
9.758
15,227
6,436
14^14
9
2^228
3,573
7,029
7,686
379
e;276
8,972
17:321
23,597
8,604
14,227
1715
27.175
!0
3,508
1,049
4,580
4,773
490
4.818
9,213
12,499
17,317
7,708
9,169
60
60,675
11
2,633
3.238
7.105
7,252
742
4:293
12,597
24,867
29.160
11.451
14,219
225
93,030
ta
2,290
7,387
9, .752
10,959
899
26,420
13.4-23
43,283
69,703
9,920
19,239
1.98B
45.87-2! 13
10,907
37' 473
17,104
18,975
2,330
13,328
20.002
45,934
59,262
23,731
34,121
3,' 867
68,870 14
3,934
2.912
5,321
5,535) 512
1,219
8,482
17,606
18,823
6,881
11,389
ljl45
15,300 IS
274
CENSUS OF 1850.
ay
E:<
00
91
93
93
9!
is
9;s
97
88
99
ion
COONTIE8.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK DPON FARMS.
,
Acres improved.
Acres unimproved.
i i
It
ll
III
J§i
™
1
03* •
O VI
*s
Neat cattle.
I
02
f
i
O3
Sohuyler. •
446
384
208
152
397
418
317
509
232
744
713
478
371
16, 121
23,461
9,977
3,613
23,522
13, 124
14,108
13,544
6,991
32, 176
36,139
16.822
10,991
35,828
57,969
33,200
167
63,414
8,829
45,968
22,534
7,576
85,515
86,608
33,457
10,982
A 217,819
402,315
211,891
39, 113
469,501
140, 166
274,643
224,690
98,793
656,450
755,502
941.SHB
150, 142
1,118
1,782
1,114
'610
1,598
1,489
1 196
2.309
'980
2,526
3,681
1,9:24
1,716
3,439
5,517
2,975
1,548
6,045
3,882
4,407
8,226
3,546
8.030
9^759
5; 388
4,723
4,95-1
5,869
i;i!9
1,369
6,181
1 078
4,788
5,272
1,933
7,565
7,607
3,020
4,619
12,399
19,604
10.715
4.' 569
171931
20, 172
13,876
17,407
6,608
18,706
25.539
17,' 606
11,515
Scotland
Scott
Shannon
Shelby
Taney
Texas
Wri"ht
STATISTICS OF
Belknap
2,438
143.524
67,408
3,874,710
2,000
18,802
17,516
4 <x>6
Carroll
2,805
152,' 631
142,843
3,675,068
2,701
23.418
16 06(
5 856
2 805
278,697
94^993
6.013 724
3,765
28 245
4P 667
6 064
Coos
1,439
90,339
113,224
1,728,531
1,799
14,812
18, 87^
3 679
Grafton
5,063
401,145
283,690
8,313,565
5.832
46,180
107, 571
7' 465
Hillsborough
Merrimac
3,675
3,220
317,294
288, 109
111.482
123,429
8,289,752
7,704,892
4,707
4,343
35,370
34,950
22,708
54,475
8,995
9,403
3,811
236. 06S
102,986
9,469.777
3 '941
27,860
15, 856
8 °74
Strafford
1,844
138,226
48, 629
4,448,962
1,996
15.813
10 511
4 664
2,129
207,454
72,242
4,041,141
3, 168
22 460
71 500
4 861
STATISTICS OF
Atlantic. . ,
327
15,006
34,585
712,811
686
3,608
1 549
2 169
1,1°8
80 494
28.234
6 517,276
2,485
6,968
l'711
4 886
1 638
130 017
40 670
11 98°, 767
5 616
21 121
20 981
35 376
Camden
731
53,968
77,416
4,804,670
2,301
5,056
2,133
9' 107
285
14,310
37,653
846,821
'519
3,563
3 849
1 905
Cumberland
884
48,469
71,646
2,878,361
2,219
8,335
5,846
6,627
E«?sex
1,745
76,949
23,407
7,219,568
3,058
11,207
2,344
5,539
954
68, 810
52, 897
4,739,500
2,678
6,043
2,758
11 423
254
9 223
7,729
3,019,855
524
1,844
179
1 157
Huuterdon .
2,486
198,342
49,322
11,987,484
7,975
18,401
24,541
24,613
1,051
95 380
21,587
6,592,071
3,609
8^564
7,457
12 50?
Middlesex
1,523
115,938
42, 108
6,980,288
4,217
10,930
3,970
10,154
Momriouth
2,014
145,739
82,440
11,948,828
6,191
15,919
13,696
26,426
1 843
138,543
99,542
8,285,195
4,622
17,569
14,919
11 836
379
26 466
28, ,387
1,145,603
933
3,804
3,029
4 745
610
34 15°
(jo 203
3 302 051
1,181
5 8°5
1,954
3 173
Salern
1,313
105,958
38,942
6,935,870
4,405
11,358
9,316
12 916
1,550
137 700
27.212
8,187,825
4.765
13.355
14,869
10 181
1 653
149 58^
94 895
8 603,645
4,423
25, 549
8,309
30 115
1,537
124,947
64,082
7,972,527
5,857
12,242
17,0781
25 419J
STATISTICS OF
2,903
228 505
63,877
11,810 634
8,591
22,374
37 558
25 285
3,173
191 969
183,320
5 90° 047
7087
37 707
103 219
11 453
2 497
158 39°
131,070
5 783 343
4 237
27 048
30 650
8 393
3 655
205 850
261 ?">!>
6 576 3^*6
7 390
51 35°
71 638
1° 585
CayiiTa
4,2^8
298 633
99,8-33
15 628'()92
If '5 12
4l'446
122 446
28' 769J
Chautauque
5, 163
2 170
310,733
124 715
281,581
108,557
11,211,385
6 604 229
10,283
4,869
72,520
19 846
137,453
go 597
17,663
1O 051
4 406
330 909
169 033
9 990 453
8 761
58 098
88 81 1
16 ogo
Clinton
2,095
133^ 578
102,504
4,454^289
5,721
141 885
31 725
9 179
2,511
297 483
62, 066
16, 176 984
7,911
27 795
103 532
38 278
2 465
163 447
95 31^
5 757 0^8
5,728
36 682
38 660
10 211
Delaware
4,747
352,941
291,963
9^0-23.307
8.23)
63,455
65, 196
1753(P
3,208
378, 506
96,621
25,840,197
8,877
4C) 772
98 330
49 757
Eric
4,880
270,874
191,832
12,957,048
11,926
47. 182
66.318
20,240
Essex..
1,872
166,951
133,610
3,575,831
4l 377
Hi 640
50,206
•6v796
STATISTICS OF MISSOURI.
275
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
88
89
eo
91
9i>
93
94
95
9t>
97
98
99
100
Wheat, bushels.
Rye & Oats, bushels.
Indian com, bushcln.
IriBh and swret pota-
toes, bushels.
1
*i
i!
!
Barley, bushels.
Buckwheat, bushels.
;" £
P
a
n
i
0
o
1
I
Clover & other grass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxseed, bushels.
7,395
14.' 461
3,700
2,24fi
22U77
5,972
11,482
.11,557
2,848
35; 732
30,299
-10,072
8,631
23,083
41,870
9,435
4,677
35,917
17,286
16,399
39,006
5,995
53,480
79,432
21,682
32,770
221,780
236.370
1G9; 100
56,713
278,435
151,094
176,789
301,116
112.042
365; 496
334,348
253, 138
194,695
5,585
4,782
8,912
2,801
10,359
8,126
4,014
13,561
6,611
15,971
16,932
12,237
11,830
162
415
23
76
91
228
138
1,089
81
186
825
3
1,017
60
20
35
843
534
48
31
2,277
39,178
67,770
25,590
10.746
69; 324
33,408
36,129
81,215
32,672
66, 819
71,945
26,793
67,570
415
778
62
1
2,335
63
1,201
229
6
730
1,330
221
98
20
18
3
893
47
15
149
15
83
678
5
262
225
9
247
600
13
33
54
4
5
281
10
75
10
270
73
33
2,027
13
64
2
8
NEW HAMPSHIRE,
14,028
fif> 13, 104
J 6? 897
*. 22, 197
64,359
12,038
,T22,126
|k 4,115
¥ 2,73-2
f- 24,062
47,561
60,991
144,848
103,265
264,379
164,229
145,557
82,008
30,871
112,789
118,007
147,715
177.301
40,376
228,7991,006',237|
205,634
231 ; 610
201,359
100;260
122,609
335,092
340,278
364.591
256,928
,006,237
340,719
500,051
668,395
309,998
182,720
5,218 2,638
8,930 314
5,72-228,071
4,608 4,038
13,388 2,110
7,14014,3"
8,249
7,538
4,981
5,082
3,925
5.398
3; 830
5,555
947
860
2,594
38,721
10,278
3.345
3; 098
565
27
4.830
744,932
702,974
1,195,
564,634
1,852,941
1,350,098
1,270.385
1,025,788
609,555
856,450
38,445
34,675
67, 129
30,795
103,001
76,350135,562
82,00347,342
72,185 2
40,23321,500
54,03818,119
7,380
5,105
3,182
18,962
57
87
1,153
4,326
1,438
197
29
594
NEW JERSEY.
7,382
9, 350
152, 369
66.440
16,334
78,000
34,637
59,037
3,663
188,828
124,735
78,022
152,904
61,326
12.063
8,096
173,871
109,.%'
66,006
198,760
12,024
134,431
278,318
44,277
12,429
89,272
175,418
43,702
15 720
813,201
398,758
251.443
24 h 379
352, 955
30,234
82.955
24i;345
579,835
380,806
455,142
68,868
150,709
883,011
259,684
84.915
370;267
297,076
380,221
37, 155
954,788
468,670
438,668
841,072
524,366
108,447
140,213
825,622
685,673
459,254
781,025
21,645
166,368
412,143
373.060
18,548
137,313
159,282
508,834
32,885
78,734
96,322
127,024
813,849
135,518
40.371
79; 169
248,315
63,573
110,020
92,278
464
264
"'iis
2,048
10
27
......
5
529
1,134
373
135
1,211
892
1,334
114
417
225
498
1,044
1,577
1,671
' 31
30
1,609
343
1,633
80
1,241
1,309
125
28
27
123
673
48,724
29,744
10,620
P.I
21,835
24,611
12,111
3,998
103,271
38,593
52,678
35,647
103,26-2
2,889
31,309
25,299
37,425
178, 188
117,996
328,779
927,808
320,738
46,269
179,142
378,918
269,317
49,893
976,379
460,818
501,698
664,787
780, 175
89^559
240U02
424,050
565,093
1,816,940
793,259
9,569
16,582
41,783
12. 946
9; 972
21.795
29,287
14,152
4,161
32,247
20,481
22,267
29,120
39,092
6,679
11,025
27,822
26,631
37,711
22,628
342
""as?
212
146
K>7
28
4
4
302
4
81
137
25
"'365
'"si
129
188
108
69
5
2.309
'650
125
13,672
2,971
622
1,492
""Y]
"9,'563
1,728
21
1,466
439
131
53,875
7767
1,342
3,819
'3,'4i6
94
1,243
NEW YORK.
18,471
183.631
899,641
507,566
244,411
133,700
408,269
258,950
22.230
29,552
80,793
23,152
212.977
39; 882
1.028.946
2; 286; 553
71.804
73,212
123
218
2,061
3,300
753
883
1
2
60,201
449,343
159,616
190,262
1,810
1,924
63.321
1,239,889
52,637
38,787
438
103
3
104,715
723,238
183.978
350,873
17,303
12.246
23:732
2,905,612
79,526
40
2,431
435
4
468,730
765,136
704,954
281,719
5,691
303953
46; 784
1 890,728
72,590
1,442
4,223
1,324
r>
185,734
616 512
513.827
319,051
11,311
24,207
10,287
4,978.502
125,9-17
5,735
2; 003
1,333
6
223,340
371,009
166; 804
108,067
2,288
28,602
57,222
864; 250
40,106
50
1,329
21
7
51,479
719,146
278,113
280;837
4; 084
28.668
43,473
4,138,752
124,453
26,674
1,582
461
8
75,415
274,005
129,782
352, 167
23,487
e;o33
48,097
733,497
36 584
708
641
18
9
17,839
1,498,465
560,079
409,497
2287
14.653
148.241
1.704,787
74,478
425
328
169
10
45,662
436,290
201,988
186,629
8,518
58; 002
31,961
3.060.898
73,871
10,327
2,451
1,978
U
20,295
69,760
731,076
1,387,219
119,334
782.605
373,317
385,951
2,946
1 774
3,339
6,863
147,541
89,107
3,869,623
1,865,170
120,964
97,832
5,53836,035
2891 1,251
195
342
1^
13
842.221
777,149
443,160
375,249
18.537
70,820
36,885
5,838,150
90,984
894 5,456
259
11
66;510
208,417
120,425
307,543
14; 603
505
14372
541,160
37,869
.„...! 297
I
»*
276
CENSUS OF 1850.
8>*
89
§6
91
»•>
COUNTIES.
AORICOLTOIU.L PRODUCTS.
>T
1
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple eugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
Molasses, gallons.
Rice, pounds.
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
i
i
1
Silk cocoons, pounds.
5.903
2; 047
4
12
2,775
10
38
28,900
7.400
12,584
14^669
15
Scott
7,000
2,177
2,937
14,446
2,961
11 420
10,657
a, 495
17.090
13^244
6,199
8,510
891
'"25
5
1,045
'"868
1,049
4,715
41
"*94
2,303
36,790
11,118
'"is
CGI
4,925
4,560
1,670
3,221
5,761
2 114
1M
•jr.
96
y;
96
99
I'JO
30
78
33,675
16, 100
Taney
3,490
431.001)
100
1,700
14
1,390
3,071
5,193
24
310
2
Washington
Wivne
Wright
8,441
10,400
STATISTICS OF
221
30 448
53 C81
Carroll
985
98,017
55
45,140
130
Cheshire
238
226, 153
3,896
152 190
Coos
893
157,057
300
48, 143
1
3,229
397,754
2,421
50
280, 859
CD
' 94
21,694
29
67,331
286
40,657
807
156 221
Ro'*kin(Tl|ain
77
1.857
167
44, 475
...
Strafford
319
4,820
154
28, 739
1,310
320,406
1,982
2yi 697
STATISTICS OF
20
3,518
65
232
290
3 418
* '
43, 781
30
2,777
10, 149
25
13, 830
350
6 466
3 079
*****
132
122, 153
580
60,489
28 702
17 793
1
Middlesex
935
310
5 587
Morris
3,483
5
41 213
2
6 385
310
280
......
18.8*>
19 916
5
Sussex
1,566
. ...
1,360
9
24, 874
4
Warren
5,485
315
48, 754
STATISTICS OF
7,203
13,032
490
99,295
54
7,861
585,550
3,458
270,212
3,109
113,026
'330
20
77,296
9,839
788,631
991
176 796
10,761
109,048
410
367, Oa5
Chautauque
15,177
787,408
581
369,997
511
1,042
34 123
682
70,953
12,606
547,382
1,106
266 026
200
615
147,643
830
144 190
2,950
840
**
32
278, 772
12
Cortl.°ndt
42,916
521,053
2,946
119,060
22
1,508
1
469,517
663
165,221
7,182
1,799
20
65
277,404
5
Erie
6,553
307,001
1,697
184,489
285.
60,554
' 6
150,258
STATISTICS OF MISSOURI.
277
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
88
til
90
;tr
9-S
«*
97
98
99
;oo
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
Si '
|j
Value of produce of
market gardens.
Value of orchard
produce.
1
«T
c
Establishments.
Produced in families.
!
It
- a,
fi
1.
a!
IT
19,973
14,001
$10,434
24? 242
8,555
8,887
20.779
18,637
20,915
21.919
5; 509
47,302
43,063
14:001
15,223
$2,625
6,700
6,600
10
25
44
$4,025
17,750
16,050
$9,459
8,474
2,930
4,234
13,670
11,285
16,399
20,880
8,403
11,311
19,986
14, 103
15,605
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1841.
aW8
""£>
45
464
1,241
1,098
12,576
12, 7M
7? 085
195
613
84
1,097
17,742
Formed in 1841.
6,850
1,500
1.490
10:300
64,000
15,725
116,700
900
5,000
44
8
10
19
176
79
110
2
6
28,754
4,500
2,500
13,500
72, 100
38, 100
211,550
1.300
2^500
1,694
2,070
' 61
7,044
'475
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1845
30
2,419
3 748
903
Formed in 1841.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
6,405
5.513
13.8-20
5,740
88,932
15, '262
9,969
10,735
2,917
8,02"
96,752
123,436
180,807
64,' 910
271.285
196: 327
180, 172
191.717
102,532
111,935
8.003
'117
4,178
16.987
9^75
7,373
6.666
3,306
205
10,446
20,008
28,310
6,732
47,1)53
29,^77
31,098
43:448
18,037
13.55-1
330,5-25
162,000
896, 195
146.480
. 726,920
7,483,335
1,257,261
2,228,443
4.461,755
'549,200
656
395
1,991
127
1,291
8:986
2,276
4,528
5,872
970
630,297
481,675
1,933,018
113,823
1,429,891
7,506,877
1,944,542
3,883,268
4,455,799
785,313
17,
34,7
56,630
36, 772
139,305
5,356
30,012
36.330
9,157
27,468
650 Formed in '40 fr. Strnfford.
775 Formed in 1840 from Straf-
ford.
Divided in 1840 to form
Belknap and Carroll.
NEW JERSEY.
1.677
6:648
3,050
2,554
22.307
84.' 081
394.380
72.38-2
20: 580
78.301
118,481
112,324
16,830
220,714
132,062
124, 439
280.947
183,900
21,572
47,576
190,357
138. 5H3
229.011
149,725
5.523
88,691
51,639
42,301
70
7,919
31,932
44.329
9K619
540
6,765
14,054
56.139
12,753
2,657
.£.' ~~%0
4b. 5BO
53:433
20,805
2,188
11,252
34,819
22,995
4.367
27^476
61.968
88.518
93:853
25,101
1,811
"'83
255
"**2
234
782
60
"'77
""38
24
• 287,395
402: 880
1,329,867
1,533,216
L200
616,895
6,076.092
518, fOO
1,082,300
413,215
1.133,445
1,139,450
478,620
1,151.137
288,350
2,993,850
346,790
426,113
787,320
1,178,495
424
493
2.050
1,497
-1
96S
16,706
588
1,254
517
1.296
1V593
961
1,133
332
4,583
456
631
580
1,248
346:765
1,012,165
2,091,256
1,514,055
2,400
916,732
16,293,198
605,877
2,305,696
753,605
1,786,081
2,162.980
775,867
1,210.680
188,677
4,213,699
'637; 742
641,727
603,519
1,650,865
9,411
213
433
216
1,425
3, 1 72
864
624
"5," 428
471
763
17.375
16:302
1,860
1,116
29.860
9,647
13174
1
•2
3
4
5
6
7
fi
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
U
17
18
19
20
I::::::::::::::::::::::::
Formed in 1844 from Glou-
cester.
8,497
4,556
Divided in 1844 to form
Camden.
1,135
14.171
7:595
9,343
0. 57-2
16,005
770
9, 125
3,583
19,999
21,035
17,379
Divided in 1850 to form
Ocean.
Formed in 1850 from Mon-
moutli.
14.867
5,245
365
141
410
9.648
37,730
47,571
3,307
11,241
' 161
"*70
'"So
NEW YORK.
35,851
41.048
14:756
50,31-2
34,67*
36, 170
31,746
29,666
08.458
39,420
24,360
62,469
48,572
35,886
20,039
239,076
154,113
123,146
158: 089
350,676
275.298
126.253
210.117
127.902
235. 49f.
lf.0.56-1
199,2-48
482.0-2!'
276.0R3
106,4-32
59,084
11.79-2
11)0
10.986
4. 4.14
1.500
JL337
'195
36.731
9,177
508
1,88-1
G.HW
18.950
2,937
35,824
44.43H
5,557
23.71',
60,937
26. (5 If.
6.365
19,081
6.355
15,970
21.16H
24.613
15,886
45.234
21,586
118
1,037
"*6
"'igo
4,000,748
664,ar,0
427,355
362:290
1,845,525
726,850
609,211
5,650
844
605
655
2,969
1.209
1.33!
7,177,107
894, 838
887,778
775, 180
3.227,470
]:335.100
1,451,612
22,112
64,924
17.947
48:455
23.117
45:962
11.120
Divided in 1846, and por-
tions annexed to Living-
ston and Wyoming.
'"64
411
20
'"47
121
682.245
1.809,885
1.474,077
'286,905
617,395
2.305,330
3,095,983
1,200,325
1.326
2.701
1,837
521
900
4,193
5.372
1,300
1,143,110 30:798
3,133.833; 36.978
2,144,243^ 17,054
562,414; 21,173
1,077,329, 46,671
4, 477; 110; 8.183
6,295,7411 44 776
1,355,542, 5.396
; .;;
:
278
CENSUS OF 1850.
16
17
18
19
20
21
2-2
23
2-1
25
2o
27
28
29
36
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
4.->
16
47
43
49
5Q
51
52
53
54
55
55
57
58
59
COCNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
j
Franklin.
13,193
10,081
14,399
16,487
1,208
19,544
34,742
65,406
12,540
20,892
21,564
44,427
16'275
248,008
21,586
50,083
44,610
22,054
27,374
14,623
11.847
9; 988
14,012
15,744
978
18,497
33,220
69,411
11,982
19, 774
21,210
42.524
15:243
253^724
25,040
20; 069
28,411
32,231
2:i86
38,041
67962
134,817
24,522
40,666
42,774
86.951
31,518
501,732
41,959
98,894
85,277
43,319
54,681
28,393
61,983
48,463
14,000
33,382
72,344
14,471
16,366
68,578
45,028
19,666
33.070
25,260
63,400
34,805
24,988
24,683
38.421
57,799
17, 153
44. 400
44,685
58, ias
31,917
20,425
62
102
77
895
o
203
191
4,065
42
209
298
699
474
13,815
317
672
613
610
2,464
108
215
13,226
10,124
14,4:36
16.928
i;208
19,649
34, 838
67.364
12,564
21 : 003
21 ,'706
44,764
16,521
254,106
21,757
50,422
44.915
22l 340
28,608
14,671
32.280
21,144
7,163
18,507
36JB61
7,634
8:992
35; 015
22,809
] 0,342
16,946
12.879
33; 268
18,457
13,337
12:846
19,520
30,857
8,879
22, 808
11,876
10,047
14,052
16,198
980
18.595
33;317
71,518
12,000
19,872
21,366
42,886
15,471
261,441
20.519
49,144
40,975
21,589
28,539
13,830
29,938
24,494
6,975
18,326
37, 102
7,427
7,970
33,602
22,837
9,712
16,602
12:562
30^03
18,465
11,751
12,034
19^226
28,557
8,3-20
21.942
21^970
28,148
15,748
10,082
25,102
20, 171
28.488
33, 126
2,188
38,244
68, 153
138,88-2
24,564
40, 875
43,072
87,650
31,992
515, 547
42; 276
99,566
85,890
43,929
57,145
28,501
62,198
48,638
14,138
36,833
73.363
15,061
16,962
68,617
45,646
20,054
33,548
25.441
63,' 771
36,922
25,088
24,880
38,746
59,384
17,199
44.750
44^53
58,263
31,981
20,590
16,518
18,049
59,587
30,446
1.907
37,477
60,984
47,613
17 830
35, 140
40, 008
64,902
35:818
312,710
31,132
85,310
67,911
43,501
50 739
25, 127
43,619
49,628
12,825
30,324
60,259
10,965
11,975
56,706
40,553
17,387
32,358
24,874
46, 138
32 469
15,629
20,527
37,948
45,822
13,422
41,080
42,057
48,686
Fulton
Genesee. ...
Greene
Hamilton
Herkimer
Kings. . . .
..::.:::
Livingston
Madison
Montgomery
New York.
Niagara
20,373
48.811
40:667
21,265
27,307
13,770
29,830
24,398
6,911
16,572
36,562
7,146
7,65fi
33,582
22,501
9,498
16,376
12,467
30^310
17,409
11,707
11,941
19,077
27.709
8,290
21.762
21,822
27,174
15,721
10,002
Onondaga
Ontario. .
Orleans
Oswecro. .
32,153
24,065
7,089
16,810
35,78-2
7,325
8:700
34,996
22,527
10,168
16,694
12,793
33,090
17,396
13.281
12,742
19,344
30,090
8.863
22:638
22,863
29,014
16, 196
10,423
138
3.451
IjOW
590
596
39
618
388
478
181
371
2,117
100
197
325
1,585
46
350
268
2,075
64
165
Rensselaer...
Rockland
Saratoga
Schenectady
Schoharie
Seneca
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tio^a
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren ...
Washington
Westchester ..
30,115
16,233
10,508
Yates
20,444
TATISTICS OF
1
Alamance . , .
3 805
4,116
7,921
327
3 196
5,567
5,877
11,444
0
Alexander*
2 °74
2 379
4 653"
24
543
3 60-
3,596
5,^2
3
3 298
3 255
6 554
103
6 83°
5,627
5,880
13,489
15 077
4
Ashe
4 100
3.994
8,096
86
595,
4,441
4,336
8.777
7,467
«i
Beaufort
3 764
3 900
7,664
903
5 ^49
6,930
6,884
13,816
10. 225
f,
Bertie
2,558
2,777
5,335
322
7.194
6.288
6,533
12,851
12: 175
7
Bladcn
2 534
2 515
5 049
360
4 358
4 9I&
4 851
9 767
8 023
9
Brunswick
1,816
1 835
3:651
319
3 300
3,839
3", 433
7,272
5,265)
q
5 914
5 687
11 601
107
1 717
6,818
ft, 607
13, 425
10 084
1(1
Burke
2 669
2 808
5 477
163
2 IT9
3,R59
3,913
7 '772
15 799
1i
3 500
*?' 44O
6 94°
IOQ
2 685
4 932
4 815
9 747
9 25$
ii
Caldwell
2, 455
2 550
5,005
109
1 203
3^58
3,249
e:si7
13
Camden
1 77^
1 790
3.565
297
2 187
3.089
2, 96: '
6.049
5 663
14
Carteret
2 546
2 620
5 16fi
150
I 603
3 377
3 562
C 930
6 591
J5
Caswell
3 401
3 6'>5
7 076
403
7 770
7,566
7 703
15 269
14 693
16
Catawba
3 585
3 690
7,275
18
1,569
4.34S
4,514
8.860
17
Chatham
5 987
6 ]74
12, 16 T
303
5 985
9,117
9,33^
18,449
16,242
^r•i
Cherokee
3 340
3 Ii3
6, 493
8
337
3, 500
3 33fi
6.838
3,42f
10
1 377
1 5SO
2, 93Q
109
3 673
3 30 •>
3 416
6 721
6 690
in
Cleveland
4,30o
4.2651
8,591
58
1,747
5,216
5,180
10.396
01
22
.->•}
Columbus
Craven
2,139
3.579
6 134
2.117
3,641
6 313
4, 255
7,22(7
12.447
151
1,538
°46
1,503
5.951
7 017
2,949
7,087
10 2°2
2.960
7,600.
10 388
5.909
14,709
20.610
3.941
13.438
15,284
•M
Currituok
2.231
2. 368
4V599
190
2:447
3,578
3,658
7 o;ftj
6,703?
£5
5:978
6, 159i
12.137
191
2,992
7, 585
7.735
15 300
14.606J
11
Davie . . ,
2,804
9,808!
5,612
83
2,171
3,892
3,974
7 868
7,574]
STATISTICS OF NEW YORK
279
KATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
Born out of State.
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
Public Schools.
1
a
|
ifj
*!
vate schools.
JPJ
£ •
5 "3
0 >
c ^
1
02
~|
|
i
a '.
6
7 ~
!«
i|
M
t|
•c"o
Is
10 £
?3
1
if
- 2
.s
1
P
I
i
5JS
j!
to
i,
3
|S
1
« 'C
3
is
£ 0
^1
- -^
ii
P
j£
c
£
(2
E
2
ti
F
r
£«
4,426
7,965
4,233
4,313
173
$649
6,585
$8,027
$8,676
5,371
9,506
2,329
8,050
Ifi
97fe; 1,421
3,730
3.794
194
1,316
5,814
3V«L€
5,134
4,942
7,054
1,023
11,550
17
4,7931 8.8T4
5:014
51 363
741
3,191
8,760
24. 147
27,338
8', 422
9,800
250
23,950
18
1,061; 2.049
5,745
51989
325
1,500
8,216
15,709
17,209
8.011
11,606
651
25,956
19
202 184
4f)7
"418
493
754
754
'490
811
128
590
tv|)
2.452
3.614,1 6.664
6,976
335
2,554
9,635
17,513
20,067
. 9,864
13,163
1,346
26,125
Oj
: 61882
4,556 11,926
12:23.:
574
1,285
21.584
32l4ar.
33,770
18:575
24,930
1,560
43,342
2U
1 15,073
55.201 151809 25; 049
4.551
88, 727
11,636
as, 997
181,724
21,807
42. 722
8,456
59,255
33
1,849
4,358
4,624 4,688
140
100
6,416
8:680
8,780
5.944
8,947
473
16,850
24
5,805
5,128
7,172 7,353
556
7,263
11.841
23. 173
30,436
10:450
14,407
846
30.040
25
5,706
2,801
8,198 8,438
1,037
13 958
11,827
18:330
32.288
11,303
14,535
1,081
351235
a»
0,340
26 077
15:02715,954
1,803
7,446
211790
36:386
43' 832
18; 925
29,749
1,792
501128
27
'839
3,116
51358 5,711
292
1,912
7,250
19:218
21,130
7,437
11,283
494
29,560
t-'d
42,867
4.971
8:929
240,989
9,000
22,711
37,67793.608
7,435 7:562
16,75117,587
11,164
'123
2,015
385,353
396
26,681
45,509
11,961
23,318
225,595
20,412
32,251
610, 94t
20,808
58,932
75,267
10,696
23,842
147,220
15,487
34,185
17,140
1,418
2,626
219,098
21,650
64,642
3«
31
7,540
16:829
15.33515,879
1,483
12,453
20.847
57,389
69,842
19,769
29,347
3,188
45.650
39
5,517
4,888
7.868! 8,039
950
15,656
21.765
37,421
11,855
14,981
'778
42,778
33
1798
7,715
9:686
10.372
1,315
8,449
9,370
16,409
24,858
9,190
19,138
532
39 890
4,164
2 349
5.273
5,319
517
11,619
7^817
17.763
29,382
8.002
10,429
191
16,750
33
6,615
9.276
11^064
11.355
1,078
6,428
14,710
23, 164
29,592
17; 309
22U82
2,040
27,795
36
5,076
1 807
9,087
9.526
406
4,653
14,515
21,502
26,155
13,673
16,692
731
43,365
3T
408
1,507
2,425
2.762
180
1,40C
3,017
7,960
9,360
3,288
4,765
836
9 IOC
38
883
6,261
6,230
6,809
383
4,068
5. 064
17,250
21,318
4,966
11,051
1,059
22,425
39
5,334
14,498
10.972
13,565
2,428
26.360
13; 267
32,806
59.166
15,183
24,132
2,597
28,200
•40
1,438
3,063
2,334
2,481
510
23:825
1,401
6.267
301092
2,229
4.953
241
12,500
41
1,260
3,569
3,011
3,297
207
1,000
2745
8:405
9,405
2,143
5; 302
917
10,900
42
11,358
13.713
11.704
11,914
972
5,842
23,050
25,016 301858
19,233
26, 123
1,975
45,270
43
3,319
4,914
7:894
8:501
1,013
11,744
10,060
231758
35,502
10,689
15.258
971
44,350
4-1
393
2,985
3,195
3,421
490
23,081
3:609
8,992
32,073
4,109
6,' 709
34
16.300
*
705
963
5,878
5,986
8,370
12,268
12.268
8,312
12,241
516
34' 500
3,801
2.109
4.541
4,728
420
2,308
6,728
18,324
20: 632
6,645
9,081
179
20,470
•17
7.342
4,822
11.210
11,426
400
1,598
18.232
31,642
33:240
18.558
23.554
1,751
3-2,800
48
i:394
2,095
6:745
7.414
570
2.441
8,115
19,042
2i:433
9^010
121168
417
30,385
49
1,467
4,263
4,355
4:491
160
i;ooi
6,266
13,590
14,591
5,539
8,892
255
12,920
50
2,891
'973
4:442
4,529
248
4 431
8,647
32,796
17227
6,886
9,198
730
14,460
51
4228
1.4-27
7,103
7251
460
5 197
13, 103
23,378
28,575
10,825
13,540
257
35,858
r>2
1,089
8^31
9! 735
10.781
409
726
8,389
21,448
22,174
11,452
19,833
2,117
37.288
53
2,230
1.356
2:976
3.190
384
2,437
5,178
6,534
8,971
4 547
6,150
156
81450
54
5,338
6,004
8,043
8:317
700
7,614
12,733
22,605
30.219
10,736
14,901
813
37; 210
55
4,361
4,063
8,074
8,291
467
2,912
13,801
23,315
26,227
13.599
16,072
834
28,960
56
14.462
11.225
8,754
10,377
1,378
110,061
9.055
27,615
137,676
10:015
18,336
1,465
36,005
57
6:211
2,124
3.822
'831
5,918
3,784
6,013
3.936
396
50
2,402
11,027
6,600
11,379
8,640
13,781
8,640
9,787
5,844
111527
7,171
532
193
39,670
20,690
58
59
NORTH CAROLINA.
76
36
195
6
8
29
1,516
827
1 166
1,516
827
1,166
44
45
40
1,750
400
2,275
'900
88°
2.272
'828
2,000
4,022
1.228
2:000
1,653
1,246
1 459
2.948
1,890
2,621
253
398
450
6,900
4,000
10 200
1
2
•]
494
167
23
1.407
1,663
1,407
1,673
'"256
1,205
1,572
1,548
2,303
1,548
2,303
K476
1,267
3 330
2,814
617
1,355
7,900
5,100
4
5
54
7
1 070
1,070
110
1 280
2,731
2,731
728
1,940
1 038
6,400
6
32
32
1 005
1 007
691
o 377
2 377
676
1 913
584
7 325
7
145
1,196
160
122
180
10°
13
165
8
30
6
12
771
1,942
983
1.296
'926
770
771
1,942
984
1,296
927
770
58
125
65
58
89
1,050
2.750
i:soo
i:i60
'817
469
4,682
960
2,619
'680
1 350
1.772
1,716
966
1,939
782
1 378
2,822
4,466
2,266
3,099
1,599
1,378
404
2.856
'933
$&
639
1.351
4; 850
2,138
2,648
1,950
1,356
374
1,705
1,110
'835
1,093
893
4:205
10,690
5,400
9,750
13,206
6,900
,!
!i
n
19
1,138
IHJ
6
B
972
815
1.237
972
817
1 237
95
242
1.150
5,939
1>35
616
1,680
i:368
2,632
2 884
2,518
8,571
2,864
1,045
1,087
1,545
2.001
2:669
2:854
742
993
362
3725
7,120
2,600
14
15
Ifi
104
1,004
13
2,210
1,020
2.211
1,020
169
80
3,4®
11750
1,050
2^443
531
5,925
'531
2,403
1,147
4; 795
• 2,766
718
448
25,275
450
17
18
537
176
20
10
613
1,526
613
1,526
782
85
20
2,500
200
1,040
2,500
?4fi*
1-117
1,399
746
3.617
i;?5
426
1,117
779
1,130
3,518
1,658
417
1.243
645
3,325
5,875
5:400
19
20
•>.l
124
357
135
89
369
3
1,842
2.531
9°5
1,842
2,545
J926
147
316
6,500
4,440
758
1,471
305
2,834
3,982
1 471
9,334
8,422
1,471
1.090
i;eo9
'414
2,531
4.514
1 759
1,385
ilsso
'933
8:820
14,850
!22
23
94
151
225
27
1
2.308
1 11027
2,338
1 027
£
1,815
2,963
700
2,695
1,508
4,510
1,508
2,659
1,100
4 741
2,218
1,420
'858,
"'MO
25
2C
280
CENSUS OF 1850.
16
17
18
19
80
I2l
l>:2
2:5
21
S">
26
27
2S
B*J
»j
SI
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
;j9
40
41
4-2
43
44
*5
46
47
48
49
50
51
S2
53
54
55
5/5
S7
6P
59
CODNTIEg.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
j
Acres improved.
"d
>
1
a
8
<
i i
It
3«
£§
£33
§ 5 §
"rt £ 2
>
1
• 3
«. s
&
!
1
|
02
Swine.
Franklin..
1,647
1,361
2,574
0 672
103.203
117,413
203,871
207,523
13,84f
245,648
418,540
17,419
137,82^
229,762
363,392
302.102
192,260
2,428
178,664
476,669
317,280
274,381
315,795
163,823
193,220
376,868
85,501
123; 360
274,543
10,311
43,080
377,086
281,427
76,939
205,745
127,937
336,981
143,612
94,425
118,240
223,213
233,059
95,481
299.802
233,603
196,701
223,533
133,971
64, 146
47 12°
$2,458,490
3,664,384
10,938,862
8,287.622
235,391
10,905,914
14,666,116
4,221,160
5,646,941
14,379,316
11,218,078
20,400,179
9.047,796
4:976,131
7,110,831
16; 457, 705
17,859,344
15,633.426
18,037,216
9,285.215
8.481,041
13,158,005
4,962,474
12,798,263
14,105,990
1,666,840
3,337,732
9,900,053
13,718,082
4,014,373
7,684,802
8.817,755
14:258,080
7:406,947
3,710,110
5,026,872
10,786,294
12.930,611
2^070,594
12,472,751
12,410,598
19,968,790
8,466,488
7.774,733
3,654
3,724
9,690
5, 850
289
7,fi50
15,407
3,161
4 309
9,95"
9,904
13,577
7206
7,779
9.510
14,695
13,987
10.319
8,277
7,530
8,760
12,240
1 601
5943
8 504
17,795
14,343
81,922
25,938
3,037
48,031
77,992
3,506
32,308
24,906
42,618
32,369
24,468
2,374
24,191
76:553
46,361
28,201
64.511
16:798
40 990
27,436
13,484
116.829
22.280
1.64"
15:794
60,330
20
15.368
146:846
95,308
112.29"
13 '379
5,222
8,239
18,710
16,515
316
15,073
27,873
s$u
9,04]
18,825
16,527
31 ,' 207
13, 128
3,802
20,504
26,793
31,018
20, 147
42,051
11, 135
16,621
26,184
10,304
18, 160
27 739
1.327
3,010
18,423
28,198
5:560
17,820
11,201
23,939
14,545
6,455
8,111
14,535
36,292
5,264
28,375
20,702
23.355
15,634
11,762
Fulton.
Genesee
69,708
105, 895
23,687
94.534
179,799
3,443
95,229
86.938
93:203
84,394
46.868
'245
102, 128
189,572
113,291
90.996
107,903
53.631
170:060
171,294
35,344
46.286
75:203
4,863
34,323
262,627
131,562
28,892
105,444
39,541
338,415
210,292
141.830
103;iH
104,284
207,938
126,359
102,242
97,857
55,228
126,747
52,529
261
2, 7°3
Herkimer
Jefferson
5,490
363
2,374
2,503
3,845
4,113
1,883
168
3,143
6,292
4,595
3,058
3,426
2,271
4,497
4,764
989
2,303
2,930
212
682
6,124
3,465
1,040
2,439
1,555
5,797
2,323
1,889
2,026
3,193
3,539
1,505
3,037
3,957
2,587
3,360
1,673
Livingston
Madison
Monroe
New York
59. 09;
70:34]
112:990
149,544
23; 562
58,791
35.370
108.244
4,503
12,474
85,578
999
89,910
56,769
12.295
31,340
34,599
156,776
31,449
10,829
26,895
89,63]
25,387
18.403
152,337
81,279
11,001
133,116
62,297
Niagara
Oneida
Ontario
Orleans
Otsego
58,348
13. 041
13,752
29,383
1,750
4,565
74,361
33,624
10,008
29,887
13,687
55,490
21,006
17,745
20,475
33,301
33,939
13,438
37,257
32, 778
Putnam
Queens
452
L885
13,811
9,642
3,227
6,995
5,754
12,748
5,889
2,676
3.863
8:930
8,' 587
2,724
9 394
12,134
5,197
8,729
5,516
St. Lawrence
Seneca
Suffolk.
Tiowa
Wayne
28,595
37,083
15,110
Yates
STATISTICS OF
1
Alamance
923
98.260
114,846
999, 332
3,369
8.09 =
8,058
22,475
0
633
27,379
103,924
278.614
1,380
3,599
5.121
10, 056
3
4
Anson
Ashe
675
1,253
93,965
64 805
215, 167
300' 885
1,345,590
505, 165
3,012
2,713
11,452
14,675
8,171
18,250
23.320
25^267
fj
594
30 760
180 'Q81
631 314
1 123
13,499
8 169
18,279
6
542
92, 699
203: 803
1.244,044
2,397
10.883
6,295
33,08]
7
Bladen
486
47 678
393 677
'863,079
1,558
12,011
6,654
23,735
0
385
18 419
247 622
549, 530
8.3S6
3,457
12,2^7
q
Buncombe
1,105
75,360
506,216
1,328.424
3,708
16,349
14,000
28,608
10
Burke
373
29, 195
108, 175
597^559
1 547
5,137
s:a58
10.664
11
875
64 ' 895
125, 700
934,705
3,251
7S414
5,027
19,877
1°
Caldwell
366
26 568
97 759
450,071
1,236
4,554
4,221
11,101
13
579
38 521
36 950
1 008,120
1 130
4.205
2 276
10 702
M
Carteret
208
9,941
49,313
159,536
'481
3,303
1.883
5.107
15
16
Caswell
Cattiwba
707
957
123,975
64, 439
115.887
157.214
1,462: 108
930,650
2,838
2,918
7,106
6,163
7:554
6,°80
21,311
19,891
17
1 . 633
139 563
30Q 631
1 543 391
5', 165
14,892
14, 765
41.165
18
Clierokce
459
23,952
73,172
'405,869
1,321
6,5a5
5,074
12:477
19
Chowan
344
40.617
52,041
833,010
1.126
4,634
2,240
13,976
2fl
Cleveland
961
62 620
186,818
581,858
2,531
7,249
7 829
le^su
21
Columbus
399
26, 764
262.39."
313,131
733
10,089
7,445
20,188
22
O'j
Craven
388
959
45,197
77 °60
298. 167
557, 473
798,921
1 354 229
956
3,068
10,632
15 006
8,032
14 321
17,330
35,281
O.I
501
37 405
75 016
758 401
1 085
7' 149
5 939
15,113
;'-,
1,231
95 943
195:114
1,214.25-2
3,797
8,545
9, 157
29,702
%
Davie . . ,
404
45.770
79,504
515:241
i:723
3,947
4029
15:286
STATISTICS OF NEW YORK.
281
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
1ft
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
2;>
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
38
37
33
39
40
41
42
43
44
43
4fl
47
4£
4'J
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
1
Rye & oats, bushels.
Indian corn, bushels.
Irish and sweet po-
tatoes, bushels.
tf
•
3d
cl
i
<n
\£
n
Buckwheat, bushels.
1
O n
73 *O
11
|
I
Hay, tons.
4
T3
1
I
Clover & other grass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxseed, bushels.
71.883
9:750
734:0.51
10,883
233
43,923
276. 137
29. 920
73:584
1,111,986
113,257
1,441,653
49 421
115
917,739
76,805
427; 535
929,342
46,527
854,676
41.7:59
76.652
3,869
124U94
14.562
15; 388
6.439
289,956
21,907
12.695
63,241
527,697
653,434
128.237
L 720
12L 891
42i:302
27,489
7,990
34,026
614,041
45, 153
331,639
483,159
158,068
3:io..-.3r
317,848
477, 104
10.958
•619.956
501,733
;«: 200
198^515
831, 167
612.269
457,298
1,066,731
400
322.761
855,927
936.426
429U50
683,760
190;081
371,203
1,008,650
110,605
338,711
1,000.860
28: 048
74; 060
380,757
960,254
407,413
693,372
318,849
929,981
292.791
203,301
296.934
712.135
1,133,587
99.638
722,171
562.288
372.232
547,677
235,080
87,100
130,361
390.424
189:325
5.434
209,292
367,731
91,949
83: 027
366.557
339.906
767; 021
219,648
4,698
345,257
645. 359
782,220
520,917
491,074
421,126
396,605
290.608
132,376
403,705
469. 877
46,' 195
73:628
244:690
438,413
116.413
iie;83i
260,271
297,717
377,985
94,529
145, 171
340,612
333,057
95,410
510,205
660,739
445,333
189, 192
177,636
164,764
160,974
181,364
219,708
23,310
273,227
77,417
208,452
287,717
181,474
268.786
561,745
189,825
13,321
162,082
540,255
437,566
23i;684
146,341
141,157
320,185
500.402
99; 821
307,561
602,595
30.282
46:570
476.934
5%; 614
138,285
215,318
79,347
360,971
178.955
122.980
137.344
183,248
234,384
150, 176
526,303
278,256
439,959
226,405,
91,546
9,759
15:656
6^96
2,204
'106
23.338
76,' 244
17,085
14,817
6.296
20. 021
8,215
47,087
78
13,823
15:034
24,081
8,404
843
3,836
10^24
22,362
585
15.468
8,021
12
56,319
8,533
6,904
32,872
1,069
45,202
3:342
'510
2,686
5225
647
940
12, 182
4,191
1,479
30,477
1,733
3,495
24,883
42,254
6,589
118
68,894
227,416
230
23.813
122,271
295,067
106,049
125,204
14,657
48:761
23,717
118,490
3,884
35,395
15, 182
1,966
10,117
21,846
18,533
26; 306
128, 127
729, 160
1,260,688
1.080,619
i; 277, 239
69,858
10,945,930
7,777.095
'635
4,722,545
996,582
4.034,671
1,545,388
2,674,385
3,195
862,476
9,182,126
3,152,396
1,303; 066
3,769,654
810,459
3,372.119
4.547,544
'793,193
563.927
2, 025; 137
34.792
219; 283
4,473,368
1,642,182
603,690
1,702,438
533,459
2,129,354
463,023
737.226
924,117
1,707,178
1,213,050
550,673
2,192,543
1,541,797
1,548,574
2,207,656
636,500
32,348
32.146
47; 739
72,271
4^004
95,520
13K949
50,436
1,015
556
2,575
344
68
3,239
6,158
655
87
687
299
55
2
2,780
644
1,091
13
163,408
6,804
67280
44,274
93,565
62,603
50,063
948
35,724
167,047
82,004
62,478
96,593
26,875
60,930
113,209
25,140
48,027
84; 642
5.642
li:712
122; 688
67,538
24,269
52.759
29:763
111,869
33,080
22,001
39,524
67,981
67.407
22:353
89,752
54,034
79,646
75,067
34,673
11,322
7; 018
529,070
58,023
34,955
2,439
3,262
2,070
4,786
4,585
1 "I
'22--
544
76
4,030
76,510
141,939
440,293
170,300
1,495
28.958
16,769
80,574
"'3.' 340
14:055
1,880
'ie'520
25,626
60, 181
110,543
81,703
153,056
15,014
102
6,053
81,689
394
20,069
53,452
33,673
21,513
90 749
20,101
37,620
105,353
34,063
58,605
98,814
2,052
31,842
19,227
109,900
66,618
161,027
18,976
115,390
37; 359
87,754
45,414
109,785
150,418
16,993
40,401
27,486
37,616
27,878
22,944
20
294,944
5,523
16.171
' 36
5,079
10,090
3,640
4,408
1,145
2,641
1,264
7,277
67
767
663
317
24
1,703
266
39
153
324
MT5
ii,'66i
8,761
1,132,052
20
50
101,855
4,324
25
10,587
19
424
109
72
15
2,806
1,536
792
9,640
10,039
5,865
1,296
1237
622
4,061
1,399
76
965
4,234
843
4,156
2,514
10
149
489
1,454
2,601
1.561
1,270
20
19
103
2,355
1,705
22
9,247
467
'i,'265
982
18
177
410
1,033
139
11,870
1,050
14,819
107,453
2,796
48,186
174,768
NORTH CAROLINA.
83,877
10.501
35,796
6,164
7,499
3,68-1
247
6
27.548
16^013
76.940
9.467
4.:;-'.!
2.211
75.243
52.190
126.178
1,214
29. 35.*
36,952
187
1,4.56
' 4.914
i;561
82.42-
. 2D,076
110.935
36,734
66,234
181,803
io,9a5
35, 143
7,757
722
143.095
39,820
65. 167
36.719
5.953
i:064
111.391
70.937
W.871
*,78S
10,404
6.1. 4->
1,036
4,685
30.356
2; 860
176.310
82,339
419,130
165,805
389,828
210,533
198,542
762,563
217,415
63,229
487,014
232,237
418,320
192,470
363.000
40,225
417:509
625. 82S
204! 827
29.5.227
33.1. 57-2
106:842
174.366
376.843
292.593
507,961
301,010
39,133
24,600
102,804
3,890
131,325
105.608
103:957
102,121
29.342
18:256
22,274
13,710
39,456
55,588
44.098
31,821
88,151
28.532
90,394
49,773
119:309
99,029
149,965
74^199
40.004
17,467
5,031
2,899
23.971
2; 820
19,580
84,212
15,526
4,533
1.252
3. f>-2.'i
3,847
1,647
7,635
1,320
61005
2,624
16.902
385
34,026
4,884
5,011
17,834
40,602
10,378
5,764
3,901
20
72
14
95
80.675
31.436
74,706
114,471
28,409
21,632
24,929
11,109
132,430
52,821
74,323
41,404
23.050
2; 860
97,117
74,478
121,095
44,456
14,551
92,533
16'743
20,324
54.162
20,382
' 3«
104
9,702
38
3,566
347
77
3,244
1,200
3,668
774
66
272
280
2,925
4,893
219
1,773
273
1
1,658
2.060
5
1.407
1,140
1
2
3
4
5
B
7
8
n
10
u
12
13
14
ir>
16
17
1S
1!)
90
21
23
23
24
35
2d
0
331
7,148
12
9
84
1,281
687
227
5
4
40
1,020
84
46
177
15
......
33
10
90
5
102
175
10
109
117
22
58
85
19
589
602
51
663
1,453
5
154
17
28
131
4
'"36
15
753
899
555
63
1,694
83
201
28
55
3
'"2
14
3
1,0,54
311
GG3,
13
4
77
216
102,683
37,511
7,888
3,217
68
41
282
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
Flax, pounds.
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
1
to
I
sT
I
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
1
Silk cocoons, pounds.
Franklin
Fulton
1,291
10,621
1,553
634
40
63,246
2,954
'"i
252, 279
43^240
192,399
68.946
1,605
1,495
100
81,101
45 '468
3g() 057
3
2,801
1,929
49,923
£ 486
Hamilton
14 683
105,361
818,394
3.440
1,705
44, 189
192,168
Jefferson
31*905
1,785
436,378
47,556
1, 3D3
958
44, 137
410,447
194,292
365,' 084
68,025
3
87
455
Madison
4,421
1.457
125,480
37,468
1,822
592
7,970
20; 034
45,196
1,095
New York
435
1,684
20,064
595
996
451
5,960
22,066
100
13, 258
177,351
128, 7a5
128,599
1,681
34,460
197,825
384,996
1,925
J45
168, 330
283, 1 22
345,880
4G2. 955
47^438
199,228
1021968
325,598
13,388
25,830
256,509
1
""GO
Oneida
Onondaga
Ontario
2,792
582
925
"'73.' 731
'100
75
Orange
2
""56
60
1.140
1,774
2,990
'"26
Putnam
225
268,091
30,180
63
Rockland
1 876
3.045
6 '621
32,120
1,236,504
16,895
80
100
287,900
158.736
31,407
826
Schoharie
10,497
367
16,241
496
600
2,008
16,578
14.724
111,344
11 999
2,065
935
50
95.185
123,358
399,543
77,350
28,832
60 044
6
Stsuben
294^897
3 547
107
Suffolk
Sullivan
11,276
43,213
102,099
51,399
21
1 166
Tio^a
1,296
1 463
242,004
68,322
52,247
457.093
255^289
28, 775
Ulster
194
'414
230,698
2,665
'.'.'.'.'.'.
34,253
13,781
45 ^97
24
145
322
Washington
Westchester ..
' 50
572 593
12,417
1,095
989
380,472
204,291
26
306
Yates
38,637
450
S TATTSTICS OF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
t
79 955
14.650
6,028
121
10,'864
14.009
7^940
15,' 740
32,408
13,938
14 291
54
11
'"io
13
11 408
515
161
Ashe
27,244
6 372
10,815
235
4,904
184,925
15,588
73,530
2,687,415
"*i6,'892
70
300
255
50
18,999
7,288
408
3,377
31
1,310
9
7
'"3
2,344
42
2
2,501
74
Bladen
10
10,904
4,766
24,957
7,708
10,107
V'476
4,468
3,346
2
4
Buncombe
BurkP
11,485
4,344
721
6.958
'"56
Caldwell
6,610
195
3,940
Camden
36,204
Caswell
7,780
6,776
"'k
20
2,282.939
76
12.768
71
2,664
6.] 086
13,757
815
960
10,524
15,025
9 909
5
Chatham. ,
9,486
3 47P
705
6,477
7,934
Chovvan . .
2,123
129
321
26
15
156
5,191
14,035
15,479
15,711
23,538
12,284
16.957
6,746
4
1,637
2,710
195,850
70,238
95,645
6.369
3, 145
85
Craven
446
452
30,950
13^615
6,727
Cumberland
Currituck
2,062
Davidson
45,839
41,430
932
154
Davic . . .
STATISTICS OF NEW YORK.
283
AGRICULTURAL PRODCCT3.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
16
17
13
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
as
27
23
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
96
37
96
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
4f,
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
r.6
57
53
59
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
1
Value of produce of
market gardens.
•o
|
?i
O "o
I*
•
_o
I
«T
a
E
Establishments.
Produced ia families.
Value of an
slaughterc
^
"•d
c"3.
2
jl
7,993
20,247
24,039
70, 331
2,376
36,566
26,186
"i7,'968
26,596
27,846
17,335
33,660
250
13,035
31,586
39,766
30,330
35,232
12,745
35,629
45,472
10,975
5,299
42,702
"5," 025
23,OJ3
63.241
11,294
31,481
18.547
94; 991
3,454
28,061
10,225
73.003
55,846
19,230
52,231
29.948
6.528
37:571
24,526
$81,722
90,590
196,860
172.133
?; 890
165.505
323.360
31,212
100.768
191^201
223,187
347,236
150,374
1,618.753
180:145
498,290
474.235
334,664
372,042
140,889
238.418
260,131
118,084
319,441
303,863
14,529
54.623
284^571
320,118
78,484
187,472
17.042
296:798
232,297
108,660
JH.033
193,315
324,236
70.309
31 4; 281
263.728
31 T480
$50
"ii.'is?
19,150
5
25
2,056
88,080
$12,458
17,499
13,371
21,159
889
47.025
43: 227
1,798
13,116
19,989
37,792
67,192
30,087
4,435
32,349
88.322
66:635
49:382
151921
33,531
70.605
441257
14^934
63,675
56,759
2,880
5,241
29. 955
331439
14.563
32.827
261990
30,565
11.335
8:557
4:996
23,930
28,875
8,712
65,159
83.451
67:587
2K575
21,531
$313,060
341,930
468,150
1,042,025
' 53.975
973,210
1,553,002
4,771,096
464
1,500
741
2,194
61
1.399
2,485
7 184
$510,301
1,063,258
932.394
1,985; 167
60,200
1,424.684
2.657:983
14 681,093
$18,781
6,811
17,749
8,525
6,969
16,417
80,110
"'63
Divided in 1841 to form
Wyoming.
54
75
857
'"667
228
'"is
921
182
105
908
14
15
1
83
. 136
228
75
78
10
129
25
271
'"285
112
6
143,980
646:419
1,069,995
3,180,885
451,155
29,407,754
1,106,340
4,447.145
3.342:375
'719:865
1.607,'fO-':
571,075
2,002,495
676,285
365, 445
304,000
4.060,905
'261,100
1J)81.000
m41,370
1.450,085
603,970
394.405
921.465
1,238,355
683.062
1,024,265
605. 151
gis^a-s
1,687.820
405:050
651 : 900
623.925
1,604,310
479,430
315,415
J189
1,295
1,553
6,013
669
80,302
1,799
7,834
6,294
967
2,467
859
2,680
1,244
1 254
370
9,196
536
2,048
,516
,996
407
729
,131
,722
161
1,110
690
1,452
2. KVI
'515
1,083
1.039
4,427
8p;;
624
396,355
1,888,819
1,963,423
8,488,314
846,670
90,382,015
2.257,167
8,058,386
6.907,220
i: 883, 180
2.865,896
L 669. 432
6,785,335
1,110,014
1,008,031
669.480
10,005,962
848,180
2,080,216
1,783,617
2,438,330
1.109,803
L 030. 105
1,818,508
2,106,636
782. 140
2,003,786
898,074
1,846.138
3,583,441
779,933
1,177:389
1.295>36
3,734:513
964,208
878,230
15,971
14,15b
25,013
15,764
17,841
880
3.157
35:262
i;461
121,535
4 786
11,092
15,577
7,973
3,797
601
2,669
220
274
308,957
11,928
14,412
6,669
4:468
5:512
3,709
486
2-22
3,740
2,608
25,234
37,696
24,430
13,013
3.901
13:234
50,132
32,271
2,064
767
9,458
204
82,812
20,721
1,971
26,093
3,904
76,287
5,677
10,546
13.158
20,942
21,689
10,aTO
9,870
31,287
8,555
29,029
6,283
32
455
472
400
3.705
5.09-2
43.936
458
25
100
5
300
97
430
259
339
85
'
155; 091
100,292
Formed '41 from Genesee.
NORTH CAROLINA.
12,397
12.331
7,187
23,196
3.499
2.709
1,077
500
14.350
1 •«.:;-:.
3.790
10.506
7'S
12,733
11.292
2.185
6,437
1.637
9,336
200
7,974
1,000
1,695
5.633
• 2,150
67,390
30,744
90,140
57,595
68.071
123.645
65.360
29,873
89,491
33.384
63.772
29.880
45.569
17,446
86,298
62.366
142.835
26.584
59.781
49.451
49,723
43.077
104,642
47,679
89,636
51,977
"'147
38
357
'"3
238.800
• 3^600
54,075
4,000
308.302
42,800
362,719
129,177
28, 100
53,900
141,150
10,150
11,400
44,400
186.000
3,459
86,480
7,500
86,525
18,450
4,000
267,125
581,712
237
7
96
22
354
320
309
503
80
142
251
17
19
76
397
19
108
18
138
56
13
291
970
220,907
5.200
93,'7fiO
5,780
210.000
125,308
87,859
404,' 6d5
48.012
51.695
240,602
30,081
12,791
45.787
58,302
18,351
15,880
45,123
12.920
93,312
14,591
14,698
13,370
10,586
39^849
29,a->8
48,425
18,306
7,884
29.059
11,365
8.986
31.671
13,630
Formed in '49 from Orange
•47PmIred.,Cald.,Wiikes
Div. '42 to fnnn Union.
Divided iu '49 to form Wa-
tauga.
1
2
a
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
19
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
23
24
25
26
'"428
2.330
546
'"381
104
135
237
20
29
1,00-7
305
58
855
152
95
1,269
"*5
175
Divided in 1&42 to form
McDowell.
Divided '47 and '49 to form
Alexander and Watauga.
539
18,636
16.3.',8
:t',. 77-2
325,212
7.944
174.203
10,200
41.700
41,263
4.400
191.949
505,762
42
31
262
55
288
1,315
••••••
Formed '42 from Lincoln.
4'U
198
Formed since 1840 from
Rutherford and Lincoln.
156
228
230
371
106
196
25
306
512,650
31,750
72
89
87,264
46,165
53.804
24,348
284
Otf 1850.
27
28
98
30
31
32
S3
34
35
so
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
4(3
47
48
49
SO
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
04
65
68
67
68
C.9
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
COCNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
3,527
4,085
4 665
2,717
2,951
2,015
5,093
1,537
7,869
2,838
3.341
s;oi3
1 702
2,399
5,108
4,401
1,049
1,775
3,635
4,274
4,996
2,926
2,984
2,144
5,201
1,722
8.005
2: 927
3; 300
2,879
1,851
2,357
5,439
4,478
1,090
1,792
2,925
2,403
2,838
2,262
4,137
2,541
3,720
3,064
4, 102
3,119
2,576
5,691
2,295
1,799
2,870
3,409
6,923
2,484
3,621
4.502
5,057
5,274
4,248
2,729
3,689
8,234
1.665
4,021
7,377
2,366
1,625
i:558
3,984
5,477
3,844
7,162
8,359
9:661
5,643
5,935
4,159
10.294
3,259
15,874
5,765
6,641
5892
3,553
4,756
10,547
8,879
2,139
3,567
5,655
4,771
5,734
4,617
8,285
5,055
7 19o
5,972
8,201
5,994
5,003
11,330
4,610
3,630
5,593
6,664
13,787
4,889
7,231
8,747
9,900
10,425
8,423
5,437
7,264
16, 159
3,301
8,018
14,173
4,601
3,209
3,242
7,801
10,733
7,809
345
283
154
563
26
396
1,090
116
694
1,870
37
873
253
30
184
142
145
36
213
106
323
156
44
170
629
886
830
172
481
1,235
450
295
100
405
225
1,230
419
116
220
477
49
149
284
130
51
1,306
444
240
29
665
224
50
6,007
8.547
i:353
5,507
2,112
3,871
9,865
3,244
3,186
8,954
418
924
3,716
2,627
4,142
4.663
2.757
4: 116
2:055
1,262
549
3,367
5,473
1,773
1,976
4,056
8,581
• 6,511
3,108
5,244
3, 105
3,252
4,893
6,633
1,640
4,704
4,365
5,329
3,854
2,905
5,685
1 436
1,793
2,000
1,702
1.'982
9; 409
8,867
2,215
129
5,020
1,142
346
6,696
8^ 545
5,430
5,744
4,044
4,101
10,515
3.193
9765
8,149
3,551
3,516
4,024
3,910
7?182
6 902
6,818
8,644
5,738
5,969
4,029
4,325
10,734
3,426
9,989
8,440
3,523
3,337
4,118
3,726
7:537
6,824
2.538
3:907
3,914
3,159
3 175
4042
7,020
3,492
4,829
5,453
8,741
6,670
4.235
8,654
4,377
3,585
5, 462
13,514
17,189
11,168
11 713
8,073
8,426
21,249
6,619
19,754
16.589
7,074
6,853
8,142
7,636
14,719
13,726
5,038
7,828
7,746
6,246
6,389
8,307
13.914
6,872
9,342
10:651
17,668
13,335
8,233
17,055
8,950
7:332
10,781
13,397
15,832
9.' 81 8
12:826
14,495
13,870
13,550
14,585
6,922
9,206
18,443
5,133
10,051
24,888
13,912
5,664
3,400
13,486
12,C99
8,205
11,182
15,708
"'16,' 980
'"s'isi
18,817
6.595
19:175
18,865
4' 975
5:i29
7,484
6,458
15,685
10.599
4,' 945
7,605
25,160
"'4,' 869
7,637
18,273
10,780
7,988
9 047
13,312
13,369
7,527
24,356
8 514
7,346
9 790
11,806
12,875
8,909
10,370
13,442
12 109
19,202
12,157
'"i6,'265
15,079
4,657
Franklin . ....
Gates
Granville
Guilford
Halifax
Hertford • ...
Hyde
Iredell
2,500
3,921
3,832
3,087
3,214
4,265
6.894
3,380
4,513
5,204
8.927
6; 665
4,048
8,401
4,573
3,747
5,319
6,604
7,877
4,873
6,329
7,074
6,801
6,733
7,299
3.491
4^491
9,008
2,584
4.998
11,994
6,929
2,836
1,764
6,694
5,911
4,133
2,730
2,368
2,896
2.355
4,148
2,514
3,476
2,908
4,099
2,875
2 427
5,639
2,315
1,831
2,723
3,255
6,864
2,405
3,610
4 245
4,843
5,151
4,175
2,708
3,575
7,925
1,636
3,997
6,796
2,235
1,584
1,684
3,817
5,256
3,955
McDowell
Mecklenburgh
NTash
Perquimans
Pitt
6,793
7,955
4:945
6^97
7,421
7,069
6,817
7,286
3,431
4,715
9,435
2.549
5:053
12,894
6,983
2:828
i:636
6,792
6,188
4,072
Stanley . ..
Wake .. ..
21,118
12,919
4,525
Watau^a
10,891
12,577
5,962
Wilkes
STATISTICS OF
1
9,666
9,162
18,828
55
9,695
9,188
18,883
13,183
0
Allen
6,237
5,845
12,0«2
27
6,S54
5,855
12,109
9,097
Asliland
12 071
11 739
03 gio
3
12 072
11,741
23 813
4
14,597
14,127
28! 724
43
14,622
14, 145
28,767
23,7-24
. 5
9,235
8 874
18 109
106
9 295
8.920
18,215
19,109
g
5 888
5 383
11 251
87
5,916
5^422
11,338
7
17,154
16,668
33^8->2
778
17,553
17, 047
34,600
30,901
8
13,413
13 056
26 469
833
13,826
13,506
27,332
22,715
q
15, 874
14 548
30 42^
367
16,051
14,738
30,789
28,173
10
Carroll
8.835
8,79-
17,633
52
8,862
8,823
17,685
18. 10H
11
9^955
9 333
19,288
494
1C, 209
9,573
19,782
16,721
JO
Clark
11,369
10 486
21,855
323
11,525
10,653
22,178
16,882
13
15 365
14 678
30 043
412
15,571
14 884
30 455
23,10$
14
9,435
8? 805
18,240
598
9,742
9,093
18,838
15: 719
15
16,999
16 440
33,439
182
17,097
16,524
33,621
40:378
16
12 9^1
12 709
25,630
44
32,933
12,741
25,674
21,590
17
9,302
8,865
18,167
10
9,307
8,870
18,177
133 1?*
STATISTICS OF NORTH CAROLINA.
285
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, fitc.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
25
21
2t
30
31
35
35
3-J
35
38
31
38
22
46
4J
49
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
59
53
54
55
56
5V
58
59
(50
(51
f.2
63
64
(55
(-6
r,7
68
(59
7C
71
7S
73
74
7.5
7*
77
7&
71
Born out of State
Dwellings.
Families.
Colleges, acad
emies, and pri
vate schools.
Public Schools
Total educational
income.
White scholars du-
ring the year.
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
Whites over 20 una-
ble to read and write.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
United States.
Foreign coun-
tries.
|
1
Annual in-
come.
i,
a
PH
Annual in-
come.
42
107
381
114
89
318
807
548
235
399
69
59
13
384
91
22
18
110
200
653
9
238
77
41
83
537
591
19
167
89
87
371
41
126
264
310
1,136
170
878
77
45
1,024
' 6 IB
34
445
478
405
46
136
98
252
518
20
17
53
6
20
51
1.419
1,'649
1.739
1,115
1,072
880
2,093
684
3.048
1,759
1.110
'931
831
923
1,834
1704
440
702
1,022
'860
963
U23
1.632
'902
1,286
1,248
1 888
1,341
962
2,186
1,150
818
1,070
1,315
2,512
949
1,513
1,693
1,242
1,856
1,582
'946
1,268
2,797
636
1,422
2,844
905
670
569
1,576
2,050
1,322
1,419
1,649
1,765
1,115
1 070
130
160
150
255
$2,000
3,000
20,000
4,740
906
1,290
2.071
'800
1,520
520
1,535
420
3.927
'750
824
1,680
378
691
2.399
1,'086
240
200
68
600
1,250
900
1,354
1,022
1,400
726
1,170
•gg
4,220
640
375
$2,888
3,200
2-069
1,755
'391
1,108
4.33-
'736
3,442
2.; 530
762
1,239
1,170
1,227
2.476
2; 160
1,082
$4,888
6,200
22.069
6U95
'391
4,160
7484
1,586
14,697
2,570
957
1,239
15,080
1,857
3!l76
2^160
1,082
1,768
537
1,335
1 193
3' 815
15,604
2,211
2,158
3,529
8,466
2,184
2,592
39,634
5,515
4,541
'618
2,170
3,454
4,821
8,592
3,339
4,625
2,307
6,000
1 915
1,8 JO
4,744
850
1,300
31,053
21,719
5,440
1,260
3,988
1,502
'787
1,412
1467
2,232
1,087
*>%
'«
3,806
793
1,236
723
574
772
2,735
1,049
324
489
1,032
796
973
681
1.503
1:170
1,431
788
1,461
842
556
1,903
717
467
'809
1,153
2,935
807
1,523
1.226
2:346
2,419
990
1,176
'866
2,513
415
1.337
2,986
1,011
942
544
1,149
1 771
1,487
2.568
3,216
3,748
2,293
2,400
1,583
4,019
1,201
6,091
2,119
2721
2! 473
i;310
* 1,808
4,182
3,513
769
1,365
2 142
1,892
2,378
1 705
3,221
2,016
2,780
2312
2,869
.2,234
1,981
4.499
1,715
1,270
2,154
2,491
5,502
1,839
2,759
3,373
3,797
4,132
3,305
2,303
2,992
6,536
1,186
3.365
5:550
1,780
1,200
1,351
2,938
4.381
3,238
1,330
1,935
952
865
1.308
'956
1,946
309
1,639
276
1,147
535
686
477
1,447
297
611
171
680
944
140
125
541
990
1,308
456
1,364
1,005
1,276
240
656
606
1,135
1,854
659
658
1,200
1,258
1,281
1 474
987
1,684
3,163
595
1,012
2,393
430
197
516
1,462
967
992
3,625
7,700
6,300
6.950
5^800
5,550
5,825
3,750
12,900
2,825
5,975
4,550
7,400
1,925
14.916
7:360
2,900
9,000
8,450
3550
3,000
2,700
15 000
3,600
7,400
5,906
3,900
5,957
7,600
12200
6,600
4725
7:050
3975
19,100
3675
8,660
5,700
14,425
15,100
10,250
6.825
3; 400
6,455
2,100
3,885
17,600
7.750
2:600
1,450
7.000
11 '575
3.900
880
2.093
'684
3.048
L792
1,137
931
210
113
60
280
15
75
3.052
3,150
850
11,255
40
195
38
22
21
831
923
1,846
1,704
440
702
1,038
860
978
923
1,645
904
1,286
1,258
1.888
1,341
962
2,186
1,150
818
1,078
1.318
2,' 523
950
1,513
1,703
11268
i:901
1,582
951
1,311
2,806
'636
1,422
2,844
905
670
573
1,576
2,050
1,391
155
78
60
90
13,910
630
700
2
52
2]
1(
16
6
10
6
90
23
174
14
24€
2C
26
2
2
18
152
153
30
46
25
13
9
1
20
6
16
55
25
14
35
12
175
100
100
2-26
68
84
260
323
173
45
510
185
105
1,768
537
635
643
1,415
6.934
1,011
958
1,029
1,398
2,184
1,592
4,594
2,065
1,291
618
2,170
2,624
4,321
5292
2,594
3825
2! 307
3,900
1 140
1,800
2 264
850
1,110
7 153
2,244
1,790
360
1,088
1,502
787
700
550
2,400
8,670
1,200
1,200
2,500
7,068
1,000
35,040
3,450
3,250
56
48
25
130
45
40
75
70
60
1,035
1,550
903
1,415
1,015
2,362
4.800
3' 317
660
1,035
2.098
'400
1,038
2,001
1,486
1.178
'520
1,498
2,419
1,600
830
500
3,300
745
800
2,108
775
140
2,480
50
558
261
139
5
226
190
23,900
19,475
3,650
900
2,900
34
6
2
OHIO.
4,044
2,309
8,441
12,698
5,041
1,643
8,347
5,628
6,854
3,964
5,998
6,812
6,921
4,903
I
592
631
1,129
1,119
450
2,685
1,639
1498
3,795
1,399
452
1.956
1,668
262
3,041
? 868
?,696
3,205
2,070
4,123
5,306
3,121
2,000
5:823
4,838
5,315
3.068
3,437
3,753
5.437
3.245
5.834
4,325
3 070
3,205
2,070
4,161
5,631
3,151
2,020
5927
4 872
5.456
3.076
3,469
3,820
5,460
3,245
5^47
4.328
3,089
4,500
4,500
4,295
4,688
3,936
580
4,008
'5,'467
3,330
5,300
3,560
6913
3920
12,29«
6,233
4 74Q
170
230
145
2,600
4,580
5,433
200
115
555
40
670
5.000
11,640
500
443
280
320
326
87
5,428
4,463
1,440
2,370
6,700
1,737
9,940
10,417
5,145
560
14,267
5,886
19,334
4.328
14:775
12,11
16,598
8,877
12,423
7,731
6,937
6,700
1,737
12,540
14.997
10,578
560
14,937
10,886
30,974
4,828
14,775
17,543
21,061
10,317
14,793
7 731
6,937
3,803^
3.214
6,806
9,174
5,019
2,475
7,936
8,830
4,945
4 971
5,370
8,543
5,187
9.332
7,664
607
5,080
360
9.534
211
10V563
162
7,245
506
4,633
145
13,444
1,178
10,699
1,375
11,442
1,354
7,239
1.404
7,677
'214
8,264
357
11,715
2,468
7,292
1,109
12,837
875
10,275 1,991
7 497 18
19,595
5,584
13,85<
19.280
9: 150
6:650
27,445
26.3-20
£8,040
20,400
12,570
22.750
34,255
16.805
28.680
17,805
14.300
286
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
£
Acres improved.
Acres unimproved.
It
ll
f «i
<u K a
|F.I
1
il
«rs
a
Neat cattle.
I
OJ
Swine.
Duplin
923
737
936
588
724
490
1,074
372
1,668
'868
653
413
378
293
1,096
1,002
240
362
711
508
631
510
1,030
541
718
728
559
644
349
1,08-2
530
505
684
816
1,092
496
N8
1,070
959
948
515
591
1,503
210
873
1,410
543
444
442
668
1,097
'970
93,018
145,321
51,873
103,084
57,519
48,267
173,332
57, 161
190,309
141,698
35,008
26,251
55,222
24,324
92,053
113,374
55,641
72,712
51,478
29,636
33,436
54,763
92,183
43,001
45; 602
82,626
49,694
107,025
52,999
140,587
50,002
46.660
83,611
86,382
96,908
62,508
91,463
70,757
104,157
67,645
112,987
33,632
33,027
104,119
15,188
56,093
161,091
100,247
23,990
17,113
112,938
65,322
38,690
334,030
226,672
120,029
169,734
156,583
91,114
242,131
80,173
183,437
248,006
357, 04-">
*l, 460, 926
2^087:034
650,271
876,823
719,815
731,346
1,482,723
783,972
1,563,098
1,599,316
489,643
396,746
640,295
1,159,166
1 221 302
2,222
3.697
2,059
2,294
2^299
1,200
4279
1459
4,900
3,169
2.070
1,769
1,176
991
3 644
12,819
11.297
5,142
9,839
7l 029
6,237
13,657
4, 102
10,521
9,754
4,661
7.605
6,097
3,437
13,464
3,536
13,210
8^34
8,166
6,389
4,790
3,414
10,769
12,006
3,792
4.190
5; 336
4,031
7059
6; 945
7,964
4,246
8724
7425
8.777
4,711
4 855
11,535
2,372
35.192
53; 106
18,770
30,587
15,497
21,438
39,325
21,781
36,308
44,107
18,410
11,079
Forsyth
Franklin
Gaston .
Gates.
Granville
Green
Guilford
12,747
14,380
7,749
7' 530
5,363
7 562
Halifax
Haywood
126,767
104,536
322,911
192,740
392,906
128,798
147,892
137,815
119,657
110,083
149,506
176,313
167,400
254,677
220,623
365,244
157,664
167,045
183,065
50,215
76,022
133,502
216,142
Hertford ....
20,838
10,232
26,321
43,376
15,970
23,887
12.898
13,908
17 614
Hyde
Irerlell
9,639
15,848
4,863
5.545
6J64
6, 121
8,584
7,448
11,083
5,331
8,a51
7 855
12,969
8,373
8,065
11 471
5,727
6,444
6,594
10,700
10,291
8,409
16,058
•6.840
8; 541
9V599
12,948
4,384
14,154
10,261
3,595
9,285
17,151
10,078
6,774
5,220
9,588
11,720
10,379
1,070,766
484,214
1,215,130
757,738
583,349
401,397
7go 435
3.144
979
1,474
2,122
1,564
2,213
1,414
3,926
1,648
2,114
2,118
1,396
2,379
1 127
3,703
1,505
1,448
2,190
2,343
3,645
1,763
2,716
2.355
4,069
2,866
2,712
1,616
1,281
3,179
663
2,820
4,776
2,305
876
948
2,801
1,481
331
Lincoln
McDowell
21,680
25 343
12 777
18,276
28,649
23,026
33,460
17.380
29^507
13,275
14; 358
13,686
35,431
22,996
14,857
47, 100
21,480
29,317
23,898
40, 179
11,646
10,638
34,519
6,455
15,646
50,056
26,827
11,364
10,239
46,523
30,922
28,132
Mecklenbun*h
1,261,389
402,364
499,211
667,562
1,035,874
l,OJfl,457
«277
1,200; 810
1,263,948
1,066,450
872,480
1,155,651
1,120,569
656,410
1,188,819
1,040,663
111. 56, 432
1,035,022
1,867,574
371,640
476,857
1,040.670
335 542
782,484
1,680,660
1,320,233
405,659
365, 559
1,665,111
845,809
630,413
Nash
New Hanover
Pasquotank
Perquimans
4632
8,455
7,622
put
262.964
213,016
459.029
187; 476
145,157
213,421
358,148
152,240
132,785
302,795
37,268
248,063
352, 178
182,495
75,907
121,761
212,930
270,556
254,895
13.232
6^164
16.237
6,133
6,926
8.251
10.388
3.501
4^071
1V02
1,847
11,635
13,787
8,019
2,791
4,949
7,250
11,476
20,061
Robeson
Sampson
Stanley
Stokes
Surrv
Tyrrel
Wake
Warren
Wavm^.
Wilkos
Yancey.
STATISTICS OF
1
1,509
104, 797
117 107
2,903 514
4,84?
12,605
19,894
28,836"
9
Allen
1,146
50 766
87 259
1 716 038
3 341
9 063
11 357
14 653
i
Asliland
2,235
144,786
98,662
5,344,391
7,093
17,432
74,034
25,510
4
Ashtabula .
2.243
174,355
88,841
5,279,612
4,743
26,781
44,237
6,846
|
1^372
82,168
103 109
2,218,250
3,345
11,893
35,945
15,675
8
1,373
48 285
93 179
1,420 180
3 3°2
9 413
9 286
14 369
7
Belmont
21552
179,697
130,296
7,459,581
9,744
20,753
135,814
36,687
B
Brown
1,843
129,006
110,021
5.354,139
6,382
13,564
18,010
39,144
ft
Butler ....
2,262
172, 345
102,004
10,906,250
9,156
15,072
12,322
58,086
HI
Carroll . .
1 926
140 988
92,950
4 093 897
6,221
14 167
72, 472
15,387
\\
1,677
147 267
108 564
5 415 559
8 2°8
19 583
52 050
31 337
1°
Clark
1 398
142 708
80 038
6 1P9 052
5 871
19 025
52 984
21 993
T?
Clermont
2,098
132^002
90,673
5 762,155
7,449
11^843
17^144
47,258
11
1 366
112 589
96,517
4,764,774
5,560
16 129
43, 439
42^94
lr)
2,338
173 181
115 161
6 421 498
7 930
20 339
124 71fi
9,0, £2
In
2736
184 460
152 386
5 241 675
g" 752
22 396
67 20f-
>\ 3s'<53
17
Crawford. . . ,
1,210
82,836
63,120
2,562,476
2885
12,153
43.35SJ
\ iTtw
STATISTICS OF NORTH CAROLINA.
287
":
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
87
26
2»
»
:53
35
37
38
49
41
43
44
40
47
48
49
51
53
53
54
55
5fi
57
58
59
00
61
G2
69
64
65
68
07
68
09
70
71
72
73
74
75
75
77
78
Whetft, bushels*
1
1
I
n
o>
5
Indian corn, bushels.
t;
i|
jj
00*
Jt
I
1
*
Buckwheat, bushels.
«T
1
if
1°"
cq
Hay, tons.
1
§
I
1
| Clover & other grass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxseed, bushels.
3,037
12,722
40, 73f
21.898
61,76-2
4,204
84,613
7,042
121.379
15,051
12,704
559
2,481
14,867
63.111
5,354
2,101
6,718
86,256
5,600
3.687
2,860
56,375
82,336
27,828
9,028
37
19,294
523
83,338
19,436
45,943
49,802
9,697
83,634
14,808
1,562
44,156
86,613
89,384
2,167
31,267
16,004
65,412
7,952
59,856
54.126
34; 474
15,352
1,427
13,498
14,440
7,500
8.691
102' 508
57.289
56 '645
372,530
759,373
349,320
398.031
329; 377
55 l' 365
268,370
884,266
879.040
278,221
163, 186
288,805
332,525
506,491
451,528
235,362
322,584
274,331
255,262
225,397
267,477
549, 102
192,191
223,476
3-24,146
657!951
233,283
459,088
624.575
418; 355
259,072
458.478
440;066
225 017
327,257
377,604
540,637
472,335
426,805
203.281
223, OOC
552,454
149.385
39,875
681,390
349. 50-7
218,468
69,211
480,240
408,150
284,016
258,807
195,817
27,679
90,255
28,909
125, 160
79,703
78,418
40,081
108.388
13; 819
16,586
108,322
27 738
46 797
201.946
67,629
96,389
25.680
24,' 877
23,014
125,529
34,017
29,326
49,806
119,579
166,045
97,379
139,870
44,423
41,511
46,734
30,401
174,096
42 189
59,715
140,748
31 103
29,063
62,366
242 796
23,636
27,416
62,612
24,430
41 860
180,960
54,086
55.337
2,904
162,722
51,620
12,928
49,746
103.646
1,161
25:030
7,674
47,588
9,381
49 387
I
44,460
22,895
90,449
42; 867
104,153
14,836
101,139
11 185
781
4.046
5; 369
2,560
5,625
1 562
4
3
29
1,289
41
40
1,112
2-2
161
448
6 344
162,245
11,073
219,041
41,688
46,956
42.716
7: COS
• 12,879
138,747
42.818
9'86C
52,370
36.940
74; 826
4.215
91 ; 792
'2.5,892
34.137
30,525
2,135
23,910
4.969
108,101
22,946
12.388
84,979
12.188
88; 806
16.511
7.870
105:262
142.365
81.310
8,467
23.582
48:642
163; 516
1,829
34,511
80,133
89,000
2,703
59,427
25, 7a?
85,194
128,801
19
2,716
97
201
'499
40
126,675
47,915
55,520
50,478
14,891
7,735
92,453
49,874
13,288
21 693
6,217
1,117
558
426
1,083
2
4,933
3,179
1,183
681
1,657
94
37.022
4,856
8,274
58,698
19,208
47,637
2,802
2,710
39
38,307
10,149
3,695
8,765
26,224
54, 140
6^167
40T503
5,094
6,752
10,965
1,851
80,477
2,110
27,658
32,805
1,082
9,535
7,568
53,693
5,366
4,249
1,088
12,718
5,645
49,436
8,563
31,027
1,044
93,045
11,268
4,008
1,190
24
170
104
387
20
37
82
942
137
"'56
217
467
267
34
"'is
*
52
30
23
106
66, 751
48,078
71,175
12,067
4,623
232
721
130
2
1C
115
10
116,967
33,723
41.593
30,807
1,730
33,221
14,226
106,883
23,957
23,437
63,593
28,375
85,865
29,136
42,388
78,122
92,586
94,168
38,418
28,388
47,242
117,355
7,977
65,444
109,142
50,304
23,746
56,709
32.348
113,652
89,842
2,145
194
63
2,515
22
'"•2
30
10
150
131
55
27
8,000
1,263
1,845
5
80
1,245
5,035
517
290
33
1,081
230
34
444
1,565
25
37
3,971
1,006
8
380
6,837
5 058
2
1,245
800
1,869
538
5,096
2,245
1,103
2,774
1,628
593
1,191
"*29
10
1
30
42
26
10
682
239
172
138
8
78
2
10
3
16
25
182
897
3,659
261
•-ii
49
640
4
21
3
5
13
70
106
'"2i
347
591
17
2,806
821
3,327
!!!!!!
178
1,914
24
OHIO.
128,904
140,580
115,812
62:668
767,798
288.450
22,783
40,273
165
329
15,050
340
467
1,377
225,033
201,861
3,495
8,636
8
320
1,144
1,906
85
248
1
2
338,718
279,155
446,818
65,310
685
428
11.876
390,794
23,826
1,649
5,469
1,332
3
40, 167
195,741
267,209
131,271
1,858
1,326
6,325
6,195,868
56,618
5,978
869
361
4
72,146
74.650
443,546
36,775
'662
10
7; 095
315.472
12,188
3
604
348
5
77,501
7-2.118
289.544
28.255
471
1,271
1,959
196,668
8,669
141
857
122
6
359:399
365.359
a>4,771
57,881
321
15,991
9,917
637,487
16,397
8,398
2,508
347
7
192; 065
183.656
1,209,485
44,413
1,686
27,309
2,245
151, 647
7,220
168
463
371
8
291,782
348,930
2.737.734
; 92,845
620
57,896
4 771
750,552
10,494
51
874
825
9
263,755
238,823
220,931
44,161
1318.440
312,545
11,571
1,301
759
10
225,808
173,250
964.607
35,535
194
l,047i 3,067
432.548
17.870
'i,'732
1,422
4,382
11
195,514
124.175
'839,576
40,582
541
1,457
2.251
403:604
19:097
3,907j. '5(31
3,725
13
188,169
110,561
26K858
130,475
1,293,511
1,224,517
119,402
29.667
2,138
'385
2,257
30
5:831
3.487
493,801
462,524
13,171
12.945
64 947
31 799
93
755
13
14
811,507
358,549
393,804
95:375
286
5.91122.256
689,638
39,249 592J 4,172
1,440
15
416,918
205,074
897,016
69,605
628
2; 673 17, 495
598.302
14:240 172) 1,651
665
18
135,493
275,653
26,242
180
5 078. 5:668
278,965
16,000} 15j 5,003j
169
17
288
CENSUS OF 1850.
97
2-i
39
30
31
aa
33
34
35
30
37
38
S'J
40
41
42
43
44
45
40
47
48
49
.'30
51
52
53
51
55
56
r,7
58
r»<J
GO
Gl
G2
R3
64
r>r>
GO
67
68
6!)
70
7!
72
75
7f>
•77
T8
79
COUNTIES.
AGRICUtTtJRJLL PRODUCTS.
6
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
Molasses, gallons.
Rice, pounda.
Tobacco, pounds.
—
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounda.
1
Silk cocoons, pounds.
Duplin
150
865
14,715
12
50
101,302
10,265
332
404
49 880
461
3,097
16,854
16:392
9,596
7,774
11,238
5,847
22.134
4la31
25, 138
16,186
14.324
11,304
10^251
Franklin
300,268
95
880
535
28
76
178
600
1,740
'270
Gaston. . . .
378
3,179
10,795
610
193
12,580
!
Gates
Granville
3,420,884
20
Green
530
16,798
Guilford
1,900
34,885
8,550
450
Halifax
1,113
::::::
5 944
10
1
'588
1,487
15
42~
46,145
Hyde
1,46J
4,802
Iredell
24, 94S
1,194
240
9,000
92,470
94,130
248
1,801
*"2,' 365
34,87f
125
70
1,112
753
98
185
506
1
"*89
4,219
1,456
555
1,378
53
17,047
15,786
8,355
7,383
8,079
8,105
11,944
10,647
13,213
6,854
15,474
12,865
2,402
8,717
8,980
14,906
5, 952
10.089
11 '776
11.497
19,609
10,809
17,705
10,241
::::«
20
40
2,589
7 103
Lincoln
2
1,103
4,977
34,710
McDowell
Macon
875
1,520
3,670
1 857
5
175
6,303
4 181
1,413,525
450
22,505
6,99(
3,500
5,388
Nash
1,399
27, 100
175
i
Orange
14,541
35,174
23,402
4,018
'845
13,903
194,275
2
18
171
38
3,810
2,299
18
71,431
400
10,857
68,280
1,582,119
102
1,915
500
Pitt
Robeson
7,461
908, 729
1,893
40
8,162
100
4,609
393, 106
43,953
854
188
313
701
"53
10,731
15,371
16,263
5,541
6.364
21 '. 940
3 '445
4
Rutherford
2,612
2
4,298
68,300
250
Sampson
2,624
7,779
32,212
4,333
20
Stokes
Surry
Tyrrel
9,056
1,780
6,890
10
9,408
641
14,820
2,430,730
2,264
2,059
165
15
18,005
18,343
12.273
5; 423
10^ 197
Wake .-.
2,625
365
6,019
10,327
600
38,772
11,204
26
Washington
Watauga
10,446
22
1,044
Wavne
36,780
110
5.210
12,245
335
1
12.67'?
19,608
19,829
.'.'.'.'."
Wifkes ...
Yancey
6,641
STATISTICS OF
1
2
3
5
G
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
]5
If)
17
Adams
Allen
1,784
845
5,062
3,492
7,618
456
9,234
3,412
405
13,560
515
70
1,869
<>65
18,898
7,857
2,089
'"4
17
'"22
25
'"a
11,996
43,860
163,472
260,517
28.665
36,746
10,506
6,280
7,592
1,283
42.566
31712
1,082
69,551
49,567
32,898
41,623
'.'.'.'.'.'.
817
2,193
4,779
645
2,052
1,559
!!!!.'.'!'.'.:
29,500
"'si,' 916
58,356
45.546
32: 827
205: 566
135,203
92.990
26.127
187:666
45,790
34,689
198,558
154*838
47.142
112.897
322.865
174,919
108,874
! 2
i
""41
i
'. '. . . . '.
'""47
1
»
Ashland
Ashtabula
Athens
'.'.'.'.'.'.
1,445
933
4,035
3,704
603
;:::::::.':
1,652,598
1,279,510
2^500
"'iss
'.'.'.'.'.'.
Hntlcr
Champaign
Clark
Clcrmont
1.326
4;906
4.324
2 269
184,508
1,460
::::::
Columbian*
Crawford...
1,916
STATISTICS OF NORTH CAROLINA.
239
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
»
a
; i
a
a
M
35
S9
a
a
•A
4J
48
44
16
48
49
99
'.'••2
59
59
60
61
69
63
65
M>
68
jg
" '\
74
75
IS
n
r.
K 5
c 5
1
i
1
\ Blttfl (>f prodiiro of
market gardens.
l|
c £.
(3
Wine, gallons.
Establishments.
Produced in families.
- •
e £
?
1
ft
c.
J1
1.593
4.109
10,019
138,397
I
321
290
30
120
87
102
4
110
163.980
^, 42.=
271.400
40,440
194. 300
24.400
56.727
lllOOO
891625
15.000
169
122
308
62
208
116
138
101
159
26
79.193
71,838
135.796
351990
129.668
29.625
1541 127
6. -270
36,435
25.495
21.7U
17,839
27,989
12,045
14.361
53. -.94
181206
30,027
179. OSS
59.693
95.235
113
Fonned '49 from Stokes.
'
1,455
539
9,504
5.51S
' 65
720
2.248
' 30
5.381
9.817
'105
3,040
1,072
51033
9.S04
Formed '46 from Lincoln.
87.92S
121.201
63.729
134.851
i3i;eoi
37.953
32,016
63.445
3-2.776
91.661
!••>* 602
18
363
730
5,040
194
151
7.000
251100
4.77."
53,875
87.' 955
11
68
49
116
290
42
60
307
191
45
103
121
9
57
9-22
51
186
51
96
29
74
125
aa
60
117
407
496
121
163
26
168
168
266
74
265
• 86
200
16
234
12
20
2,300
41,055
12.575
58.020
5981380
13,895
31,232
177,55
37.792
19,120
41,125
801750
59.025
12.795
87,112
1,409,568
' 9.448
238. 750
63.645
64.900
19,650
53.040
64,5*3
874,576
37,000
:t?.50;;
194.569
3391 349
63.044
521980
13,079
60 520
99,979
68,915
33,073
202,903
108,299
78,630
4.500
168.629
81515
9; 455
17.941
3.734
55.433
61.465
8.058
14.979
IS. 062
15.476
33,187
14.005
17.624
15.741
20.956
30.244
'137
14.1S3
11.264
441202
10.715
12.617
241309
33; 454
87,366
37' 348
23.22-1
37,658
33,486
261925
211510
16.226
40,037
6,381
29.075
57.218
• - i ).>.-,
naB
171392
86,893
691148
64,879
70
Div. '47 to fonn Alexander.
44.916
65, 443
'"26
""256
30
825
J55
574
270
8,500
2311180
8.710
261450
45. 950
49,250
4.750
171075
593.25.0
1,900
166,400
37.400
411500
15; 835
43,355
46,755
279.395
60.000
141800
1201663
190,535
65; 000
89,30C
26,227
56; 310
123,455
34.900
19.470
161,350
55,229
83,295
10,000
75; 300
'3150
§,800
[tawba and Gaston.
Div. '42 and '46 to form Ca-
Formed in '42 from Rurke
and Ruthertbrd.
45.629
41.870
46.474
79,665
82. 022
331654
4S!970
67.579
62.273
1141762
7i;557
86.467
52.640
56,308
6i;490
109, 164
831584
631408
101,505
641598
831277
- 78,318
138; 790
32.897
44,213
91.668
24; 526
69,165
163.803
90;562
51,220
22,078
148.183
73.564
48,938
44
5
3.528
71316
51835
21195
1,086
1,000
5.569
6.681
9J9B4
2,' 023
635
3,423
6,621
71226
21766
1,450
336
595
15.083
'205
13.549
251607
311356
161613
11918
231
5.244
121641
131031
4,380
48,837
15,740
10
857
47
23
Div. '42 to fonn Union.
Divided since 1840 to form
Stanley.
53
100
14.100
1,335
100
10
20
35
45
Div. '49 to form Alaniaiice.
5
150
62
124
87
32
-iii
108
40
57
5
210
6,113
6
Div. '42 to fonn McDowell.
[Montjiomerv.
Conned since 1840 from
Div. '49 to form Forsyth.
10
44
3,585
70
12
139
55
480
formed '42 from Mecklen-
burgh and Anson.
272
50
'"20
12,055
1.992
2; 408
106
85
5,508
6,110
'"56
[Yaneev and Caldwell.
For. '49fromAshc.Wilko.«,
[exander and Wat;ui!.':t.
Div. '47 and '49 to form Al-
Div. '49 to fonn \Vatau sra.
OHIO.
7,039
4,032
6,034
31,076
9.983
i;258
21,949
6.558
< 795
5,315
1,578
2,372
10 393
15,241
8,518
22; 495
8,265
94,262
36; 356
93.804
110;669
75,551
45,417
179,445
176,627
30,255
69,874
106,102
88.068
197,654
180;699
121,693
110,799
45,721
19
40
91
146
122
5,029
10
7.612
2,018
3,866
582
2,266
8,565
11.341
6,199
1.459
14,452
3,318
16,070
4,975
38
76
4
'"si
210
1.420
2,689
55,104
56,430
68.600
3141575
ia5la->o
82; 650
2T>0.72fi
188,045
484,690
52,650
240,950
37 ll 033
359,178
130,220
412,739
233,835
12,900
118
115
194
619
214
73
543
283
928
97
294
577
735
233
693
392
19
132.532
152,135
198,300
622,587
170.617
352,220
714.510
394,469
1,057,786
' 951950
397,834
810.714
1.012.869
'210; 167
1,059,772
844.909
16;700
30 097
I
i
:.
•i
5
6
7
B
g
LO
il
w
13
14
IB
16
17
14,70,'i
23.974
28.325
8.977
251482
•> 531
Div. 1848 to form Aushii/.f.
Fonned "46 from Kiclilnnd.
Wayne. Huron ScLorain.
Div. 1850 lo fonn Vinton.
Fonned '48 from Allen and
Mercer.
15,320
12.441
12; 192
7,781
22; 300
20,913
14,914
4.X2.M
16.187
350
1,509
'983
7,251 8
11,141 55
13,228 3,298
10,013 60
16,0211 74
16,840i 65
3,239 2
(
3,672
280
Div '46 to form Maiioninjr.
Div. '45 to fonn Wyandutt.
290
CENSUS OF 1850.
J8
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
23
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
33
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
S3
54
55
55
57
58
59
60
61
62
G3
64
G5
60
67
63
C.9
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
,30
SI
82
f3
S4
85
88
87
POPULATION.
COUNTIES.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
•"emale.
1850.
1840.
Cuyajioga
24,358
10,310
3,629
11,163
9,573
15,254
6,388
21,860
4,103
8,155
9,040
10,873
15,248
80,912
8,549
4 303
10,114
1,867
12,605
7,121
10,420
13,638
6,322
14,212
14,727
7414
7' 805
19,621
9,711
13,508
6497
5,087
12,051
6,396
12,607
9,104
3,807
12,481
14,393
19,458
14,571
10,278
22,058
1,803
961
10,375
10,521
5,338
12,426
11,094
3,810
15,740
15,263
7,413
9,627
14,005
7,029
20,334
14,117
15,381
16,205
&S89
2^456
4.730
121796
14,931
16,873
4287
4737
5,756
23,382
9,718
3,318
10,519
8,793
14,730
6,047
19,442
3677
7,710
8,780
10,419
15,022
72,332
8,176
3,934
9,756
1567
12,280
6,881
10,027
12,526
6,006
14.256
14,083
7202
7115
19,097
8,915
12,314
5,727
4,850
11,594
6,201
11,799
8,815
3,506
11,916
13,889
18,511
13,924
9:984
22,360
1,504
804
10,371
10,073
4,997
11,935
10,565
3.400
15,072
14,905
6,845
8,590
12,948
. 6,522
19,385
13,247
15,044
15:467
5,a54
2,290
4.516
12; 162
14,219
16,080
3,731
4,402
5,389
47,740
20,028
6 947
21,682
18,366
29,984
12,435
41,302
7,780
15,865
17,820
21?292
30,270
153,244
359
248
19
135
2QO
24,538
10,440
3,640
11,232
9,687
15,387
6,536
22,671
4,104
8,786
9,044
11.194
15:325
821643
8.564
4,311
10,264
1 867
13,063
7.192
10U24
13,660
6,515
14:525
14,759
7,439
23,561
9,836
3.326
10,585
8,881
14^877
6,190
20,238
3:677
8:277
8,783
10 752
48,099
20,276
6,966
21,817
13,568
30,264
12,726
42,909
7,781
17,063
17,827
21.946
30,438
156,844
16,751
8,251
20,157
3,434
25,781
14,119
20,452
26,203
12,719
29,133
28,872
14,654
15.246
38 846
26.506
13,' 282
Darke
Delaware
22.060
1%5S9
31,924
10,984
25,043
Erie
Fairfield
280
291
1,607
1,198
Fayette
Franklin
Gallia
13,444
16,297
17.528
27,748
80,145
9,986
4 598
20,099
2,503
22,269
9,741
18,088
23,933
9,744
25,03(5
29579
13,719
9,738
35,096
14,015
654
168
3,600
26
14
287
'"896
117
3<
391
665
62
38
326
128
536
264
139
78
90
21
35
52
399
15,113
74,201
8.187
3,940
9.893
L567
12,718
6.927
10,028
12.543
6,204
14,608
14,113
7,215
Hamilton
16,725
8,237
19,870
3,434
24.885
]4:002
20,447
26,164
12,328
28,468
28,810
14,616
14,920
38,718
18,626
25,822
12,224
9,937
23,645
12,597
24,405
17,919
7,313
24,397
28,282
37,969
28,495
20.262
44:418
3.307
i;?65
20,746
20,594
10,3a5
24,361
21,659
7,210
30,812
Henry
Hocking . .
Holmes
Jefferson
Lake
Lawrence
7961
19,691
9,983
13,641
6,578
5,128
12,105
6,409
12,625
9.131
4 014
7,285
19, 155
9,179
12,445
5,785
4,887
11,630
6,209
11,816
8.840
3; 698
12.204
13,918
18,654
13,970
9,994
22,686
1 504
804
10.383
10,270
5,281
11,960
10.600
3,404
15 106
15,872
6,865
8,691
13,036
6,710
19.476
13,314
15,076
15:505
5,921
2,312
4575
12,478
14,416
16,09J
3,731
4,409
5,410
. 19, 162
26.086
12,363
10,015
23,735
12,618
24,441
17,971
7^712
24,999
28,351
38,218
28,585
20,280
45.049
3,308
1 766
20,775
21 006
1.0,953
24,419
21^736
7,221
30. 879
32,074
14.305
18,428
27,10-
13,958
39,878
27,485
30,490
31,761
12,204
4793
9353
25,560
29,540
32981
8,018
9157
11,194
Lorain
18,467
9,382
9,025
Lucas
14,765
18.352
li:452
8,277
19,088
18,521
31.938
* 20; 852
Medina ...
Mercer
609
69
249
90
18
63:
29
412
618
58
77
11
6"
4
211
151
407
159
121
65
89
128
47
107
602
390
28
12,795
14,433
19,564
14,615
10,286
22,383
1,804
962
10,392
10,736
5,672
12,459
11,136
3,817
15,773
16 20^
38,749
2,248
1,034
19,344
19.725
7,626
22,9o5
19.482
5; 189
44.532
27:460
10,182
11,192
18, 128
12,154
34,603.
22,5RO
38, 107
25,631
8,422
1,577
Ottawa
...!!!!!
Perry
Pickaway
Pike
Portage
Preble
Richland. .
Ross.
30,168
14,258
18,217
26,953
13,551
39,719
27,364
30,425
31.672
Sandusky .»
Scioto
7440
9737
14,068
7,248
20 402
Shelby
Stark
14 171
15,414
16,256
6,283
2481
4778
13,082
15,124
16 890
4,287
4748
5>
Trumbull
Tuscarawas
12,076
4,746
9.246
24:954
29,150
32,953
8.018
9:i39
11,145
Van Wert
Vinton
Warren
23, ii
20,823
35,808
4,465
5,357
Washington
Williams
Wood
18
49
Wyandott
STATISTICS OF OHIO.
291
HATIV1T1E8, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
59
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
5fe
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
BB
87
Born out of State.
1
n
d
I
I
olleges, acad-
mies, and pri-
vate schools.
ublic Schools.
is
'!
EH
A
•a
ll
?|
JP
|
b
o
•a
c .
9 ~a
«£
SS8
|
ii
!i
!!
Is
il
§2
|1
United States.
fl
£
QQ
'B.
3
CH
*
||
t
£
S .
"rt fi
I8"
14,380
5,027
2,027
6,310
6.459
6:915
2,885
11,712
3,142
4,982
71 576
6,108
7,539
30,799
41227
i;807
4,738
1,034
0,238
2,784
5.001
li:222
2,939
7 716
8,772
5,863
3,911
11,635
5l 127
10,879
4,462
2,471
6,604
2,856
10,297
4,703
1,529
7.008
6,325
11,059
6,737
6,877
12, 158
899
571
5,932
5,180
2,114
8,500
6,308
K339
10,701
7.193
4,381
4,537
8,629
2,757
10,404
10,395
10,081
6^236
3,038
i,ie:
M«
6.67J
6,8&
11,16(
2.59"
2,80
3jaO
14,495
1,028
'.£81
Ip7
4,052
1,859
119
6,786
686
886
579
974
850
65,459
847
735
822
473
552
810
1,532
1,750
Zm
1.963
1 143
9S3
1.327
2.113
625
3,619
3,210
289
2,033
1,257
2:041
K766
1,048
1,234
2,505
4,449
845
825
3,743
519
112
1,303
697
1.098
11832
G43
1.083
2:315
2,584
1,63U
2.05F
3.517
1,11(1
5>7
2. 7411
I;TSI
464C
376
39S
8,289
3.476
1,237
3,754
3,362
5.207
2: 155
6,701
1,355
2.975
3,240
3,760
5,079
21,0-21
2,824
1,402
3,526
610
4,477
2.367
3:436
4,619
2 120
5,191
4,853
2,700
2,553
6,639
3.243
4 674
2.225
1,742
4,298
2,158
4,430
3,136
1 312
4,391
4 892
6.527
4:886
3 652
7,757
613
307
3.587
3: 600
i;9a5
4.512
3:749
1,246
5.205
8,802
3,550
1,237
3.783
3,393
5,310
2, 155
7,291
1,361
2.986
3,410
3,820
5,117
28,224
2,839
1,402
3578
618
4,482
2.390
3.507
4:728
2,129
5,397
4,938
2,744
2,602
6,869
3,251
4,857
2.251
i;?42
4,316
2,170
4,458
3,170
1,324
4,445
4,893
6,569
4,913
3,726
7819
613
307
3.602
3,656
1,935
4.633
3; 756
1,249
5.232
1,085
$42,400
5.850
7^585
1,220
8261
4,976
6 140
$15,005
5 835
2,148
20,103
22,010
14, 167
3; 373
15,303
$57.405
51835
2,148
21,103
23:210
14, 167
3,373
35,236
11,541
5,411
1 787
5,771
4.741
9; 169
3.074
9^497
2,820
3,355
4,904
5,715
8,140
24,041
4,930
l!369
5^105
751
5,636
3,615
6.089
8:801
3,005
7732
8,192
4,697
1,714
11,294
5,678
7,831
2,601
2,572
7,216
3,637
8371
4965
1,491
7083
6 776
8,509
7934
7057
10 881
940
337
5,80
2^23"
7,71
6,48
2,20
9,36
6739
4,27
3,77
7,984
• 3,05
10,12
869
946
731
4,09-
1,14€
242S
7,42S
7.32
9,7<X
225
2' 871
3>
16,756
8,332
2,764
8,958
6,517
11,683
4,979
15,210
3,194
6,420
6,656
8,233
12,375
48,831
7,090
3.376
?; 604
1 352
10,013
5,986
8470
9,972
5,208
11,128
11,577
5,452
5,996
14.659
7,551
9,664
4,443
3,975
9,064
5,280
9,500
7 144
3,059
9,753
11,731
14,335
11,694
8,218
17,310
1283
678
8,314
8217
3,983
9,11
8,63
2,97
12,21
11,50
6,00
7,00
10,839
^562
15,66
10,486
11,62
'12, 59"
5,05
1,68
3.90
g;29
11.658
13,04
327
3 821
4>
694
910
266
348
320
1,932
728
640
224
590
7K
1,369
3154
491
126
*S
399
850
319
326
601
286
391
16
1,855
359
215
242
392
628
384
308
211
585
373
539
1,837
208
^
*•£
62
1,088
1 343
>.»
37
52
•I
36
67
72?
74
22
1,68*
66
11
98
68
''£
17
1
3(K
22,640
8,50C
1,900
15,560
6,604
38,440
7'GGQ
29,710
1,300
6,950
13,075
18,620
26; 450
82,952
8758
1,950
21,445
635
25.400
8,025
11,850
13,400
4: 098
30,600
28,800
30,400
2,900
32,345
6,650
16,000
5,020
8,625
24 390
5,150
13400
8.200
3: 600
19; 350
19,841
27.735
2i;250
17.305
43: 006
1^350
257
110
1,000
1,200
2,090
4,287
397
19,933
2,819
4.336
2:215
8,135
5949
5 '873
3,078
5,048
13' 275
7,329
45,462
5,234
1,269
8,461
1 273
9,964
2,833
5,493
11,173
3149
10,996
6,278
4 556
2,513
12,078
9,982
8.276
5,326
5 734
5,602
3:474
6,408
6,675
2,094
17,020
6,642
16 343
7.332
4; 098
17,912
1,165
3,078
17,048
13,475
8; 029
103,702
5,234
1,269
10,377
1,273
9,964
2,833
5,493
13,036
3.149
27,996
15,078
12,556
2' 513
23,028
10,982
8,276
5,326
5,734
7,082
3,474
6483
6,675
2,094
17 020
6,R42
16,343
8,132
4,498
25,378
1,165
225
176
60
5,599
12,000
200
700
58,240
754
2,634
1 564
6,376
2.031
3.690
7:380
4,082
4' 828
6,315
3,517
6,205
6,989
7,965
8,027
5 122
3,833
6,476
2.300
9.915
5,366
i:sa5
0,579
5,409
3,828
5,905
1,268
5,800
1,296
165
1,916
202
158
1,883
411
387
510
17,000
'8,800
8,000
215
a5
649
10,950
1>0
194
1,480
25
160
75
30
200
60
40
648
800
400
7,466
111
200
200
8,601
2,892
12,937
11,239
3,221
9,032
17,188
3,452
2,674
8,408
5' 801
22,559
18,445
34,654
10,875
4,447
6,623
2,534
11,332
18,86..
17,11
3,01
3,14S
22,600
18,972
11255
24,425
16:38C
4,30C
21,775
29,918
4,35C
5,82C
16,705
11,20€
35,036
19,40C
2771
3l,55C
7,40(
l,70e
7,32
22,29
1754
32,00
1 12,
3$
8,625
1 478
11,024
3, 120
3,063
15,397
8.60
2,892
12,047
11,239
3,22
9,032
12,769
3,452
2,67
8,40
5,10
17,67
10,945
33,184
10,875
4:094
e:62c
2^534
6,63S
10,738
14,91*
3,01J
3,145
106
890
5,575
2 437
3,086
4.645
2,405
6,778
4,885
o.42S
5:441
2. 05[
'783
1,56S
4.404
4:9oe
5.715
l,39f
l!54i
i;9fr
51585
2; 481
3,086
4,670
2,413
6,959
4,933
5,58
5; 546
2,09
80S
1,57
4.49
5,04
5,82-
1,40
1,55-
1>
365
150
4,41
7,324
3,531
1.65C
e;45i
2,59'
13,29C
9.614
14,90-1
6,92-
3,27<
l,76i
2,35f
<ir
6,00*
13,92'
2,04(
2,87(
100
154
243
371]
18f
824
32
70
4,880
7,500
1,47
35
181
1,02J
272(
s,ia
4a
1,13-
65)
62,=
45'
24C
4,70C
&a
2,20(
292
CENSUS OF 1850.
18
19
SO
S]
2-3
23
2-1
25
96
27
28
29
30
31
33
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
4:2
43
44
45
48
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
fil
(W
63
C4
65
67
68
69
70
71
7-3
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
K)
80
83
84
85
8f>
67
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LITE STOCK UPON FARMS.
j
f
Acres unimproved.
0 O>
0&
3*
•5 s
'&sa
III
£
1
f •
a? C
r
I
Neat Cattle.
i
1
Swine.
Cuyahoga
Darke
o oo
2j 15
'296
l,85o
1,02
2383
1,00
2,666
826
1,190
1906
1,626
2,209
2,602
1,636
783
1,638
307
2,323
1,180
2,171
130,53
102,97
18,52
109,45
85,77
191,14
123,25
153,64
38,07
82,706
132,38
131,316
170.632
137:51
80,995
33,35
134:298
10:13
169,513
59, 709
143,604
148,392
72,073
140,986
166,981
88,334
17,279
233,761
97 672
127, 165
30,115
157,813
143,098
109,444
144.661
58,139
26,176
115,063
124,100
151,306
133,657
95,976
212,795
13,158
4,221
103,668
160,288
68,185
162,659
130,101
26,399
162,545
179,002
72,806
51,150
152,554
62,651
206,116
158,901
210,525
155,359
77, 678
14,850
53,282
143,582
96,545
204,129
28,670
36,796
78,898
78,15
140,15
27,16
111,53
39,44^
113,15
84,90
105,20
57,76
132,83
69,66
108,58
143, 12
72, 8a
113,47
64,583
90,10
38,15
136,290
82.626
107:567
99,734
93,903
91,448
131,094
45,969
31,638
1117.984
119,036
90,262
42,646
96,605
86,746
67,635
76.617
87:445
48,258
94:907
164,349
109,233
137, 183
83,951
157,796
16,513
5,566
78,707
113,300
75,386
88,273
114,065
49,467
119,402
130,557
77:885
75,235
131,822
86,791
124,173
77,400
125,026
120,340
92,215
30,229
•77,981
99,777
151,685
130,906
55,906
58,428
67,262
$5,215,99
3,744,79
514, 4&
3,652,49-
3,132.63
7,05i:43
3,671.37
6,557,11
1,143,32
1,962,15
3,449,06
6,248,59
4,721.54
17,694:32
2,520,18
1, 142,25
4,937.62
407: 19
5,961,95
1,398 82
4,381,01
5,568,10
1,470,44
7,391,93
5,790,74^
3,279,73
524 843
8,017.822
4! 295,' 23L
1,038,438
3,750,817
5,772,161
2,290,126
4,943,22.
1,716,720
720,039
5,518,019
3,101,515
7,957,456
4,417.336
3,003,341
8:303,636
331,340
132,140
3,284,783
6,319,958
1,760,384
5,632,629
6,213,332
812,841
6.493,200
?; 186, 009
2,412,386
2,338.509
5,972:907
2,153,419
8,816,570
5,895,020
7,022,708
4,576.475
2,' 096: 768
364,608
1,200,728
8,997,807
2,942,459
9,731,192
908,183
1,032,477
1,918,229
4,98
6,52<
3,44
9,26
4 82
9,97
1 41
3,19
437
7,17
8,15
7 492
4,67
2,199
5,892
592
8,50
3.055
6^702
2' 273
6,183
8.205
'?2
10,333
6,826
5,811
1 379
5 193
6,601
4260
5,943
2357
1,835
6,948
7,235
7,798
5' 558
9,554
719
219
4,842
7,399
2,873
5,117
7,381
1 678
8,235
6 866
3,673
2,855
7,703
4,004
9,273
5,792
6 962
7,228
4,714
810
2,064
8,251
3,779
10,379
1,211
1,989
2,922
22.54
17,28
3,06
16,74
11,39
22,84
20.79
20:45
7 40
9,03
26,16
17 44
19,14
11,73
12, 12
6,34
13,36
265
17,68
8,27
17,60
23,46
9,684
15,23
18,57
16,59
1 98
29,248
15,30
26,555
5,649
27,333
22,278
16,894
25,119
7,962
4 599
12.678
16,878
14,631
15,827
14,289
. 24,873
2,673
821
12,246
27,054
6,162
33,543
15,355
4 723
20,910
22,056
10.863
?; 828
20,718
10,215
26,452
23,646
44,521
19,813
12,774
3,407
9,240
16,631
14,684
25,859
5,434
7,003
12,347
83,49
23,84
62' 00
45,20
36,71
33,39
8,932
18,756
68,98
47,89
7437
7 696
20,196
6,833
114,26
1 25
S3, 36
16,32
54 2*5
83,' 70
18,13
120,52
88,224
54,95
3,622
128 17
65,600
91.83
s:oo
55,27
96,06
60,705
107,182
19,893
4,565
26,813
31,212
18,683
53,016
50,433
76,758
6,712
337
•41,083
29,832
9,668
108,084
25,288
5,053
71,778
23,227
23,106
11,485
73,791
19,724
100,219
97,591
70,669
65,349
23,574
2,312
15,005
26.694
39,570
92,924
4,521
6,514
39,026
10,13,
40,22
4,62
26,59
8 758
37,734
31,891
63 256
7 670
12,688
5,571
36994
26,650
34,997
19,028
13,768
23450
3894
53,289
11,058
22 135
20,912
13432
25,203
24,750
5,928
4,306
30,114
24,919
13' 102
5,861
25,896
13,887
19,586
15,535
7,938
8,655
25:907
30,911
32,399
23,010
14,777
33,825
3 399
1 233
19.477
52:284
15,748
9,296
51,417
9,013
26,991
56,104
Defiance. .
Delaware
Erie
Fairfield.
Favette.
Franklin
Fulton
Gallia
Geauou.
Greene
Guernsey
Hamilton
Harrison
Henry
Highland.
Hocking
Holmes
2,414
1,164
1,838
2,268
1,449
254
3,313
1,626
2,430
683
774
Jefferson:
Knox
Lake.
Lawrence
Lickin"
Lo^an
2,052
919
2,461
1,149
675
1,882
2,637
2,068
2,126
1,552
2,680
227
77
1,314
1,261
731
2,264
1,799
603
2,522
1,435
1,391
751
2,582
1,363
3,177
2,329
2753
2.250
1,255
317
806
1,985
1,776
2,904
651
. 704
928
Medina
Meigs
Miami
Monroe
Morrow
Ottawa
Paulding
Perry
Pike
Portage
Preble..
Richland
Ross
San dusky . . .
15796
16,169
31.431
19,271
34,674
17.066
12,800
24,883
19,729
6,277
9,580
49,943
13,667
35,935
7,769
7,217
14,952
Seneca
Shelby
Stark . . .
Tuscarawas
Van Wert
Vinton
Warren
Washington
Williams
Wood
Wyandott
STATISTICS OF OHIO.
293
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
18
Hi
id
21
22
23
21
25
•J6
BT
28
ay
39
31
33
as
34
35
31
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
-1.1
46
47
46
49
50
.-,1
53
53
54
55
56
57
SB
59
CO
61
61'
63
64
55
96
67
68
651
70
71
72
7:1
74
7fi
76
77
7S
7'.)
SB
81
oa
83
M
85
*;
87
jj
CJ
3
ji;
1
1
4
£
Indian com, bushels.
Irish and sweet pota-
toes, bushels .
Js
«Z
I
5
Barley, bushels.
Buckwheat, bushels.
I*
?!
1
a
n
1
KJ*
Hops, pounds.
Clover & other {rvass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxseed, bushels.
<•>.-.. ->•;
.J-J.oW
47, J 0
274,903
46.9.->t-
97l9<J2
81,847
62:095
37,096
841,794
217,275
112,632
197,003
34,463
23.51 152
19; 250
191,556
85, 195
294,677
301,892
38,180
411,905
239, 177
51,744
91 395
3361317
166,811
142,881
51.914
23; 540
151,110
32,806
132.446
1131091
5L661
222,122
148,351
315,769
2661236
81192.5
415,847
23.288
10,704
160,043
144.377
161725
137,147
228.435
68,853
347,487
141,131
160,393
19^398
474.737
89l 109
590,594
325,649
121,06.?
350.772
26,563
31,900
27.097
2511606
79,615
571,377
84,322
36,933
75,447
198.0G2
129.339
26,841
' 144, 817
117.643
2041 R52
42. 732
178,965
54.769
97, 163
176,030
123.772
306,124
2491306
97,523
34,735
272,792
15,496
171,102
79,766
218.477
244; 885
74,884
374.360
217,828
159.936
37,255
2461965
100,637
174,722
38,198
53,775
299,130
101,212
217,998
71,329
35,774
180,'106
228,353
215,240
163,259
174.906
2851748
13,118
4,546
104,879
60,494
68,936
174,410
188.576
321537
314.510
851202
99.476
84,314
238,176
111,284
430,283
237,533
2411. -,53
295,178
92,106
16,130
45.440
261,812
133,559
439,916
37,782
56,971
67,328
362, 102
590,077
90,691
774,289
374,988
1,574.971
1.177,815
2; 521. 988
1361310
377,365
258.430
1, 2191944
682.757
1,593,618
451,391
2481320
503,771
76,415
1,578,967
334,342
358,360
666,416
316.337
582; 844
723. 729
336.312
1881418
1,433.345
665,606
385.837
118; 947
7261451
26K019
559,794
418,027
267,404
149,506
1,129,456
617,667
1,273932
570;846
366,679
1,144,855
55 584
41,699
428 913
2.672.303
79?; 655
264.171
1,175,391
189 165
495,253
2,840 443
312,689
9211811
632,879
439,798
578,171
365,762
302,906
402,761
624,898
67,175
249.899
1,8861 836
474; 464
627.460
105,922
171,285
349,094
122.768
371780
191754
571085
80,064
64,348
13,255
114; 628
4-1,914
37,920
85,464
48.029
201324
416,682
57.169
231047
32,514
17,744
34.977
23,070
70.926
135,285
16,534
59,701
72,269
120,502
28,394
86,147
27,691
96,205
47,762
14.463
761476
22.688
82,858
66,273
15,730
48,232
30,508
71,777
29,858
52,020
85,962
81345
4; 232
25,486
133,230
15.260
1301065
3i;ei7
23,987
81,723
' 34 502
63^182
461690
102,480
20,536
124,452
100,393
137 995
27^502
30,936
9,433
17347
73,153
119,550
110,59X)
15,882
37,786
29,234
917
160
365
265
400
146
355
1,096
527
1,825
'139
349
156
4,402
40
177
688
186
222
601
528
1,726
1 864
453
582
2,205
68
710
130
2,212
2788
732
491
120
2,491
506
88
177
1,151
1,388
487
911
349
270
2,818
1,121
*2*228
2 294
2^191
4,326
5,028
1,135
11,949
9,876
6,138
1 434
10,721
7,658
2,128
8.663
2.733
12,319
4,949
3,533
3.546
9; 199
963
3,057
5,341
191656
7! 543
21696
10,222
25.059
5,647
312
19,035
3,781
< 491
9,702
3,444
14.863
41376
6,750
9,144
831
2,776
13.579
21009
71919
171966
12,024
2,932
134
8,542
2.400
'864
9,363
1,935
908
19,557
2,148
8.830
1,334
3,194
2253
10,279
10,136
24,960
15.552
8,260
'686
2,926
6,100
14,238
15 442
1 559
13,677
6 803
1,373,145
393,203
50,918
480,319
353,793
688,733
193, 902
985,015
174,834
203, 127
2,722,310
524,129
618.965
757,854
266,391
268,125
400,487
471549
494; 028
157,672
470.506
841,157
140,690
595,131
525,086
844,392
46,594
1,005,887
'3641962
1,169,152
'l34>l
378,698
800,060
259,006
850,073
226,390
145,412
526,364
364,229
373,519
5951663
372,966
819,492
35,544
400
266,470
311,889
124,945
3,534,417
490.886
92,420
598,393
354,673
258.502
105,003
596,322
265,669
1,221,893
1,927.351
5,563,055
507,948
457,747
83,406
114,703
622,614
392,167
1,040,398
91,443
160;962
207,984
37,560
11.519
2,372
22,021
171204
22,188
14.283
19,644
10,490
7,908
38,211
15,704
16.260
19,S92
10,728
6527
15,270
1,498
11,426
5,352
16,357
31,433
7,184
15,495
20,588
25,582
1.082
33,754
14,555
37,500
9,045
19.308
40;930
17,434
37,571
8,871
4,128
11,057
6.793
12.301
13; 825
19,428
20,997
4 445
362
9,887
7,616
2,598
46,189
10,221
4,478
2,779
8,383
14,794
5,123
25,580
7,205
41,746
37,793
64,116
18,523
16,969
2,371
6.357
14,201
12,045
41,722
4,431
8,982
10,165
1,109
' 39
19
2,319
5\l
36
107
6
80
323
1,183
207
367
668
3,664
254
811
905
150
324
910
1,649
157
1,806
423
3,204
43
2,285
ll032
< 057
3,078
203
2,122
2,002
766
16
1,667
1,122
734
194
442
3,423
2,115
5,965
'262
164
1.973
'857
2,382
1,890
3,356
2,421
192
.36
16,632
36
1,22C
482
111
111
27
242
367
9.445
1,031
1,332
95
35
4,433
1,373
834
61.140
'384
103
1,423
31
112
2
80
20
215
184
29]
532
15
153
1,033
1,241
239
395
108
1,377
211
""76
2,092
108
273
7'l
1,148
298
283
24,764
788
36, OSS
420
2,549
304
2
S91
44
155
3,469
30,532
1.31]
46
13
19
337
6.065
2ll07
11628
7,873
1.464
'162
51
361
1,322
377
i,™
*"i74
1,004
51
37
"'88
870
61
509
2,032
467
2.347
'205
14,678
1,165
10,335
'i'950
'296
349
225
151
13,400
1,203
3,880
200
183
2,978
651
12,541
831
1,683
351
'"99
28
716
5
319
62
261
19,751
3,480
600
12
18
94
108
418
1,502
58
150
630
148
204
178
518
24
215
2,846
549
21
437
4
729
946
2,901
238
276
133
439
118
166
70
2,934
8,022
32
3,049
2,691
338
12
1,430
555
13,061
3.013
'280
2,044
^467
25
82
22
100
342
119
*"i47
74
36
'"158
1.616
1,509
97
1,629
1,747
376
6.580
'672
1,092
56
6,471
670
5,293
2,812
'913
3.259
'269
330
152
1,279
752
8,801
'350
205
1,260
589
265
221
405
1,700
"'49
121
47
1,320
32
"'ise
23,415
107
''H
67
363
294
CENSUS OF 1850.
18
19
•JO
21
28
33
•J4
25
36
27
•28
•29
30
32
33
34
35
38
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
41
45
46
47
48
50
51
52
53
54
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
(54
05
(1(5
67
68
69
70
71
7-2
73
74
75
78
77
78
73
88
89
84
85
86
87
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
1
3
I
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
1
i
1
•a
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
Molasses, gallons.
i
1
i
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
1
1
Silk cocoons, pounds.
Cuyahoga.
370
489
429
180
190
5,009
1, 004
70,116
47,756
14,658
106,062
7,067
::::::
2,396
4,791
583
""""
"'7,'i32
222,915
61,132
5,311
^4,064
156, 5 3f
1
Uarke
'.'.'.'.'.'.
Defiance
Delaware....
Erie
Jj2S
Fairfield
41,557
'657
26,763
41,531
6,853
349,314
53,622
8,279
1,0'5
3,220
93
118,328
225
113,595
98,328
90,587
27,578
40,576
184,719
112,063
178,267
18 61°
Fayette
Franklin
1329
315
6,060
330
178
20,775
16
1 °08
Fulton
Gallia
J705
334
2,090
3,245
1 187
"'56
'"a
Geauga
200
Greene
'"26
604
' '
Hancock
4,374
106,433
64,404
5.373
3 733
53; 404
19 7%
Hardin . . .
1,809
Harrison
10,764
484
3,108
6,222
8,555
2,628
3,681
14,550
20,537
27.608
17,310
4fi,502
104,659
6,226
......
2,369
748
2.458
306,161
2,769
83,920
37,828
138,633
255,] 34
40,416
334,030
231.318
142; 779
7 405
......
5
""l7
Highland
20
2
Hocking
1,588
2 240
222' 887
Huron
J459
266
137
640
"'65,' 200
Jackson . .
Jefferson
4,650
3410
884
303
3.546
5,016
117,058
79,345
1,206
4,738
1 491
;;;;;;
'"iiio
Lake
Lawrence
'250
64,726
18
Licking
2,246
338,245
88,258
262,500
i
Logan
Lorain
'176
558
40
370
'"i
162,929
142,899
5,375
3,615
6,643
889
24
20,321
3^0
96
120,696
288,010
126.595
306,602
44 14'>
3
42,551
1,845
32,150
5,880
288
2,268
19,593
112
5.303
ysn
6,535
100
50
7,430
72,709
5 958
37, 166
2, 037
5
338,641
11,464
2 156
Meigs
405
190
Mercer
12.684
729
11,656
Miami
34; 806
6. 033
22,500
71,430
70,696
53,813
135,387
134,995
215
'"164
"":.*
24.682
67,234
12,976
111,501
l.$60
8,450
903
3,a39
'.'.'.'.'.*.'.'.
3,681.705
196,971
421,144
Muskingum
Ottawa
5,661
5,040
5,360
1,214
115
5,000
194,866
19,326
721
5
38, 747
3,225
492
116,010
104,526
73,983
690
•5,768
5,883
989
785
4,197
15,673
14,593
176,033
23,558
31, 198
Pike
501
4,290
3,286
1 046
""iJ550
50
23,475
295,069
72,151
15,123
194,573
61,964
67,061
Portage .
Preble
165
132.239
35,701
6.869
8
15
Ross
960
212
2,500
4, 945
38.609
1,016
Scioto
K930
80
23.516
' i
Seneca
904
453
10,890
65.173
17,746
8,500
1,275
4
"*6
68,317
10.781
52; 323
58.647
145; 955
30,614
193,842
10,093
23.296
81,068
2,197
202.181
Shelby
J387
3,447
1 775
4,873
• • •
'"366
900
33
68.096
47,534
275,664
72
Stark . . .
Summit
Trumbull
268; 971
208,055
176,200
62,233
13
47
Tuscarawas
2,144
11,189
Van Wert
1,435
6,242
310
9,609
5,240
344
5,609
33,788
Vinton. . ....
1,052
1.500
7,233
2,600
73,385
95,066
-255,511
12,154
18,544
96,173
120
2
277
19.072
59; 431
540,392
3,016
S25
Williams
283
44 077
606
Wood
31 380
32,500
375
2,103
":;;:""
!""'.
STATISTICS OF OHIO.
295
AGRICCLTCRAI. PRODCCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
13
L9
90
•21
±2
•2'.',
24
39
•26
27
•28
29
:j4»
31
3-2
;<3
34
35
36
rr?
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
4G
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
."4
f,5
W
67
58
59
60
fl
G2
63
64
65
66
07
68
C9
70
7]
TSL
33
74
75
76
17
78
79
80
Si
89
83
84
85
86
t:
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
Value of animals
slaughtered.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
s
rt
B .
*!
as P.
0
?
Wino, gallons.
Establishments.
Produced in families.
B
m
•
o
i*
i
!l
<
9,219
10.035
4:880
3.732
10:174
1K069
11.122
6,002
15,648
23,694
9,737
9,4-20
17,530
5.943
8.679
15,202
16.728
3.950
12:935
L930
9:522
24,431
81727
14.845
2,015
7,458
4,389
17,409
10.213
10,213
4,392
13.821
151144
5,026
2,549
4; 6-27
20,391
2.308
16.'62o
7,485
21,815
4,630
' 10
8,325
5,693
41191
. 15; 046
5,003
i:445
9.012
19,236
7,098
4,445
5,504
3 141,209
80.385
15:026
72,954
66,997
114: 879
52:071
145:151
28. 164
54; 833
62,815
121,362
101.029
194:642
55:457
32.379
$23,967
155
42
156
2,420
681
135
6,928
ft 12, 473
4,000
2,047
1,376
9,334
10,257
3,052
10.726
3; 585
232
3,177
25,314
22.024
28.245
4,088
7.710
346
233
49
$542,960
876
$883,924
$12,279
42,577
2,305
21,895
4,600
30,352
18,594
28.943
9: 133
19; 512
9,556
] 0;973
37.659
SO; 994
28 970
10.815
20,223
2 209
33,726
22717
35,359
28,864
20,289
16,693
15,151
35,648
4,786
[liams, Henrv & Paulding.
formed in 1845 from WiJ-
Divided in 1848 to form
Morrow.
55,405
231,550
32?; 390
293,075
34,950
985,470
38,765
166,500
49. 175
418,693
98.687
7,426,716
58,875
42,250
88.660
28.885
17< 161
27,505
102,895
472,025
201,400
704. 120
451,150
367, 535
835.900
79
311
393
4.58
. 80
1,886
61
159
95
501
187
15,638
91
84
181
53
362
45
254
805
394
1,525
553
701
1 251
102,154
233,285
550,540
714.667
63; 790
1,739,774
60,305
158,000
87,322
769,606
251,175
20,790,743
144,847
67,900
158,712
42.535
370,642
31,555
218,794
1,011,561
230,549
1,996,704
793.126
603,074
716,288
500
96
"'33
5
15
6
35,284
5
[Henry and Williams.
?ormed in '50 from Lucas,
Divided in 1850 to form
Vinton.
12
669
53
91,186
10
[Wyandott.
Divided in 1845 to form
Divided in 1845 to form
Wyandott.
Div. '45, '48, '50 to form De-
fiance, Morrow &, Fulton.
3iv. 1850 to form Vinton.
85,188
13,088
106; 301
41.468
84,690
104^49
38,' 037
143,279
90.567
78.' 517
17; 996
155:567
9L654
92.231
25; 432
41,278
109:705
37.' 127
93:699
49:966
26,300
113,464
80.978
127; 836
82,775
52/275
14.3.489
10.951
4; 652
51,091
83.515
37:109
82.873
204,588
22.870
104; 262
89,892
56.241
49,365
130,461
60,529
18.204
64
2.923
9.258
10.928
'837
16,867
8,115
7.313
'650
5,285
4.449
8.614
2,610
4.507
3.872
4: 165
14.284
12,259
813
6.773
6.637
10.813
10,487
1,769
29.483
183
363
4,919
6J>73
2.751
15.679
11,679
'974
8,700
6,229
1865
1,470
7.861
2,478
14.703
17:548
8,558
10,312
*>*%
445
418
101
6.255
270
5,853
113
104
40
51
'60
3iv. '46 to form Ashland.
Div. 1850 to form Vinton.
4,466
82
37
802
5
5
30
37
280
140
2,158
20
4,482
207
10
9,963
50
25
6
10
323
249
50
266
20
36
458.982
156,950
129,300
271,700
31,256
379.046
24; 750
108,382
223.540
13,850
708.865
49; 867
1,049,139
352,349
80,830
976,652
28,200
8,50^
44,625
102,215
77,000
208.925
22L 150
17:875
255,642
814.317
90,580
728,800
250.520
55,975
401.859
839. 8P6
257.153
559.108
26.385
21,250
34.945
508,930
236,688
384,670
48,635
11.900
46,965
1,158
'194
199
497
113
579
63
270
567
19
643
86
1,477
350
108
1,826
58
14
53
304
130
376
298
38
384
759
150
1,117
630
91
1.010
1.239
'535
522
47
30
49
671
4&3
994
68
49
82
981,665
399.700
225; 086
771,175
65,225
536,400
46,855
247,936
446,770
20,220
934.446
93:611
2,002,076
618.' 002
141,290
1,887,386
42,175
7,850
111,205
272,352
247,488
470,350
465. 173
43,450
418.540
1,21K 769
158; 785
907,858
703,461
80,200
1,207,914
1,833,206
489,766
740, 152
44,405
52,300
62:308
1,044,812
492:368
906; 434
78.708
24,820
77,930
35,659
25.990
11,764
2,715
12, 171
19,587
10,869
26; 699
21,046
4,620
15,934
33,759
2.146
36,838
21,690
49,229
2,611
596
22,771
18,568
14,824
15,101
Div. '46 to form Ashland.
Div. 1850 to form Fulton,
[and Columbiana
Formed '46 from Trumbul
Divided in '45 & '48 to form
Wyandott and Morrow.
Divided in 1848' 'to 'form
Auglaize.
84
6
2K
665
Formed in 1848 from Ma-
rion, Delaware, Henrj
and Bichland.
Divided. in 1845 to form
Defiance.
3
94
26,983
8.602,
[Ashland and Morrow
Divided '46 and '48 to forrr
Divided in 1850 to form
Vinton.
888
4,841
2^874
. s;on
3,605
9
300
60
170
|
181
25
48
10
646
29; 221
22.994
15; 866
15,424
41.711
3,741
5.833
14.943
12,448
12.163
5.359
1,940
3,429
7.455
9.260
5:218
558
9,355
' 10,89€
156.805
111,663
142; 839
88.617
37.360
9.773
26,712
30 U 160
85,523
158.291
25,551
33, 8K
38,267
465
1,586
284
111
13,107
15,977
23,669
26,910
20,378
2,928
19,969
33,415
34,960
25,025
7,226
5.779
io;iso
Divided in i&46 to form
Mahouing0
25
3,810
1,309
108
1,226
18.587
6,258
37,707
278
4,560
2,193
Formed in '50 from Athens
Gallia, Hocking,Jacksoii
and Ross.
Dfv. '46 to form Ashland.
Div. '45 and '50 to form
Defiance and Fulton.
For. '45 from Crawford Ba-
rton, Hardhi & Hancock.
165
!j
r
32
296
CENSUS OF1S50.
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
12,581
68.986
15 117
12,845
65,873
14,314
13.061
11-020
38,154
10,458
20,494
26,810
14,833
8,359
6,987
11,328
30,452
11,193
5,773
5,315
8,630
18,397
16,868
17,003
11,574
1,641
18.900
18,' 721
19,080
3,635
10,632
11,766
13,449
6,395
6,426
47,471
10,280
12,867
15,963
26,234
12,736
2,446
16. 162
7,145
6,282
28, 148
61466
19,738
11,681
9,784
201,045
2,594
2,867
28,954
12,004
1>2
13,764
11,446
12,904
8,764
6,415
21,634
io,o&3
24,413
5,002
27,946
25,426
134,859
29,431
26,444
22,637
76,579
21,517
42,634
54,369
30.262
17,645
15.656
23,112
6i:215
23,448
13,482
11,055
17,607
37,750
33,370
34,476
23,122
3,529
38,593
37,443
37,956
7,474
21,660
24,451
26,916
13,424
12.898
95; 330
20.947
25,985
32,431
55,699
25,890
5,218
32,881
14,570
13,170
57.434
13,155
40,099
23,180
19,953
389,001
5,693
6,042
60,305
24,317
3,683
28,528
23,889
25,982
18.270
13,593
43,380
21,841
51,280
10,650
56,325
555
3,431
'129
245
415
550
260
197
''7g
128
30
243
»,»
104
152
103
99
957
1,278
1,557
149
1,669
1,948
93
476
335
254
94
131
3,614
132
86
48
373
367
33
291
410
100
857
84
136
92
135
19,761
189
6
408
99
11
160
98
101
40
12,841
70,637
15,180
13,505
11 825
38,716
ll'lSl
22,242
28 400
15,476
9,348
8,68-1
11,906
33,414
12,314
6,758
5,825
9.096
19,403
16,966
18,077
12,328
1,890
19,773
19,560
19,800
3,874
11,270
13,857
13,607
7, 079
6,537
49,700
10,749
13,165
161499
29,669
13,338
2,789
16l 875
7,639
. 6,950
29,703
6,727
20,428
11,549
10,247
196,391
3; 192
3,179
31,560
12,372
1,884
14,848
12,494
13,131
9,526
7, 223
13,140
67,653
14. 380
13, 184
11,227
38,413
10,596
20.589
2?; 691
14.870
81425
7,002
11,449
33; 024
11,251
5,828
5,382
8,684
18.446
17; 361
17^677
12, 351
1,641
18,969
19,552
20,104
3,693
10^866
25,981
138,290
29,530
26.689
23; 052
77, 129
23,044
81.235
281365
29,368
29-, 335
64,569
'"32 '769
48,107
22.378
11*956
"'26 '492
57,515
Allegheny
Beaver
13,383
11,617
38.425
111059
22, 140
27,559
15,429
9,2«6
8,669
11,784
30,763
12,255
6,709
5.740
8,977
19,353
16,502
17,473
11,548
1,888
19,693
18,722
18,876
3,839
11,028
12,685
13,467
71 029
6,472
47,859
10,667
13,118
16,468
29,465
13, 154
21772
16; 719
7,425
6,888
29,286
6,689
20,.%1
11,499
10,169
187,956
3,098
3,175
31,351
12,313
1.881
14,764
12,443
13,078
9,506
7,178
21,746
11,758
26,867
5,648
28,379
Bedford
Berks
Blair
21 777
42,631
56,091
30,346
17,773
15.686
231355
661438
23; 565
12.586
11.807
17.710
37; 849
34,327
35, 754
24 679
3,531
38,742
39 112
39,904
7,567
22,136
24,786
27,170
13,518
13,029
98,944
21,079
26,071
32,479
56,072
26.257
5; 254
33,172
14,980
13,270
58,291
13,239
40,235
23,272
20,088
408,762
5.881
61048
601713
24; 416
3.694
38.688
23,987
26,083
18,310
13,671
44,939
21,890
51,726
10,655
57,450
Bradford
Bucks
Butler
Carbon
Centre
Chester . , .
Clearfield
Clinton
7,834
24! 36*7
31,724
30, 953
30,118
19,791
Columbia
Dauphin
Delaware
Elk
Erie
31,344
33,574
37,793
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
19,147
35,484
20,789
n'oei)
84,203
Huntingdon .... , . .
11 9^'j
13; 563
6,439
6,492
49,244
10 3?0
Juniata
Lancaster
12,906
15,980
a6, 403
121919
21465
16,297
7,348
6,320
28,588
6,512
19,807
11,723
9.841
212,371
2,689
2,869
29, 153
12,044
1,810
13,840
11.493
12; 952
8,784
6,448
22,419
10,103
24,627
5,002
28,525
21,872"
25,78*i
44,00f>
22,649
2,975
32,873
13,093
9,879!
47,24lj
Lehieh . . .
McKeanf.
Mercer
Mifflin ....
Montour
40,996.
20,027;
17,096
258,037
3,832
3,371
29,053
19,650,
Northumberland
Perry
Philadelphia ..
Pike
Potter
Schuylkill .
Sullivan
Susquehanna
21.195
151498
22,787
17,900
91278
41,279
11,848
42,695;
Tio^a
Warren
78
1,559
49
446
Washington
•I|
22,520
11,787
27,099
5,653
28,"925
Wayne . . . M
Westmoreland
York...."
1,125
47,010
STATISTICS OF
Bristol
4,086 4 117
8,203
311
4,257
4,257
8,514
6.47R
Kent
7, "22 7,617
14,839
229
7,327
7,741
15,068
13.083
9 309 9 916
19,225
783
9,697
10.310
20, 007
161874
Providence
41.811 43,897
7 '91° 7 988
85,708
15 900
1,818
530
42,631
8 166
441895
8' 264
87.526
16 430
58; 07.4
14,324
1
STATISTICS OF PENNSYLVANIA.
297
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
Born out of State
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
Public Schools.
c
73
3
"O
1
i «
STJ
fcj
vate schools.
9
5» ^
« £
s 8
,
United States.
c
ll
Dwellings.
Families.
I
Annual in-
come.
Total educatio
come.
| White scholai
ring the yeai
Whites 5 and
20 years old,
Whites over 21
ble to read &
i
Accommodath
churches — pei
!
Annual in-
come.
1,170
731
4,386
4,600
249
$10,000
6,429
$13,658
$23,658
6,027
9,712
1,066
18,850
1
7,493
43,414
22,551
24^278
3,623
40,749
19,664
105,841
146,590
24,042
46,971
3,824
97,822
3
488
3,002
5,052
5, 124
135
920
6,477
13,586
14,506
6.379
11,375
974
21. '541
3
1,965
3,106
4' 564
4,687
320
3,798
5,992
13,783
17,581
7,084
9,954
343
23,618
4
717
58£
3,896
3,987
52
500
5,227
10,414
10,914
5,332
8,936
565
]5:025
5
566
2,911
12,931
13,912
1,275
4,57413,686
42,825
47,399
15,423
28,692
1,279
571823
6
617
1,734
3,71!?
3,846
190
2,5001 6,249
12,684
15.184
4,877
8,322
1,057
20,800
7
12,819
2,800
7391
7,516
250
2,31011,333
• 13,078
15:388
11,437
16,300
17,750
8
2,648
3,291
9757
10,299
383
4,502
9,278
36,542
4 1 044
12,998
19,026
984
44,820
9
419
3,820
5,254
5,323
113
6,395
13,572
13l 572
•7851
11,865
606
28,742
10
426
3,264
2,898
3,073
30
"'67
4,070
10,403
10,470
3,695
6,718
2,034
13,900
11
403
4,514
2.544
2,650
150
750
2,200
8,987
9737
2,498
5,154
1,121
14,195
12
250
797
3,936
4,000
57
365
Si 353
9,808
10 173
5,800
9,194
1,173
20,800
13
3,279
4.100
11.580
11,859
1,324
82,047
11,360
45,768
127,815
15,647
91,998
1453
58,045
14
414
l'827
4 008
4,082
3,267
4,650
4,650
5 505
8 951
594
18,022
15
427
1,002
2,157
2,160
50
630
2,810
7' ooi
2' 059
4 '769
98
8,180
1(5
427
566
1,930
l'936
1,724
7,492
7,492
2,425
4 307
205
4 700
17
491
739
2,924
3,091
60
960
4,558
7,743
8,703
4,' 816
6,889
1,601
13,725
9,491
2,186
6.592
6,682
707
11,991
9,796
15.700
27,691
10,023
14,858
27
26,495
19
665
878
61021
6,239
264
10,640
8,888
21,612
32.252
8,597
12,383
1,242
28,710
90
754
1,830
6,033
6.463
76
7.200
6,223
22:088
29,288
8,483
12,854
1,638
36,325
21
1,820
4,384
4,118
4,205
303
25,555
2,995
17.640
43: 195
5 142
8,320
'768
18,776
82
400
1,277
643
652
415
1,584
11584
634
1,195
195
700
"'3
12,952
4,652
6,825
7,078
"375
'"3,'357
9,393
21,586
24,943
11,435
14,613
716
24,750
524
3,792
1,230
6,597
6:629
168
18,950
8,741
19,239
38,189
8,574
14,581
1,169
34,610
25
2,261
1.558
6.690
6,989
232
5.374
8,579
19,764
25,138
9,206
14,311
989
32,215
86
403
'271
L333
1,374
560
2,708
2,708
1,867
2,870
163
5,000
•21
1,745
180
3,777
3:782
148
'"i.'f23
4,257
10,710
12,633
5,079
8,596
1,102
15,250
28
905
975
4.298
4,386
136
1,860
5,925
14,247
16,107
5276
9,131
572
20,650
39
437
1,435
4^44
4,656
57
300
5,271
11,265
11,565
5,975
10,612
426
25,300
30
969
996
2:253
2.307
80
300
2,837
8,616
8.916
2,735
5,234
373
7l 600
31
64
108
2^168
2,198
60
3,000
2,000
4,100
7.100
3,708
5170
130
15,500
SB
2,333
6,164
7,138
18,057
968
26,095
16,511
64,240
90,335
21,106
34,764
1,810
75,475
&'•
1,471
1 583
3,687
3 701
3 640
10,791
10,791
5,932
8 159
169
16. 503
(> \
109
'581
4.452
?719
174
1,640
5, 738
18,070
19,710
6,524
9,690
365
22:025
35
155
1,196
5,589
5,964
151
530
7,888
17,630
IS, 160
7,651
11,812
288
31,065
36
6,987
12,567
9,587
9,672
445
1,240
6,815
10,264
11,504
11,156
19,911
2,228
13,300
'il
747
1.507
4,586
4,608
130
1,550
5,179
13,765
15:315
4 940
10,094
125
15.815
38
2,618
265
953
'953
52
'500
20
4,000
4,500
1,490
1 906
95
1,500
39
3,478
214
2,798
684
5,402
2.591
5,548
2,670
75
910
8.615
' 60
12,168
10,961
13,078
10,961
10,485
4,072
12,939
5,593
242
176
24,475
10,500
40
41
538
431
2, 155
2,155
80
960
3,199
5784
6,744
3,211
5,263
659
7,175
49
1,052
410
5,198
1,079
0,022
0,366
2 352
1,159
60
27,930
933
9,166
3^715
32,135
8,064
60,065
8,997
12,626
3,492
20,261
4.95P
715
779
43,071
15,300
43
44
1,388
2:377
G. 836
7,530
1,442
30, 145
7,339
17,648
47,793
8 008
14 773
1,134
28,502
264
454
4,062
4 074
927
3.806
3,900
8,268
12.074
5 472
9,125
1,414
17,910
46
410
432
3,412
3,5.50
25
'5-00
6,373
10,542
10,842
5,884
7,957
531
17,356
47
43,264
117,891
51 27?
72.392
7,375
372,981
40.896
341,478
714,459
62,950
125,656
11,688
186,814
48
1.276
968
964
983
955
1.909
1 909
1 142
£)' Qlfi
399
3 300
4!l
3; 053
223
1.135
1,137
2
2,435
1,020
4:814
7,249
1,674
2', 303
35
450
59
592
18,377
0.671
10,927
701
4,519
8,993
40.616
4.V35
10,979
22: 031
5,833
44 ,£95
51
711
1073
3,969
4,138
105
250
3,345
11 : 176
11,426
5,696
9:738
2,636
23,850
59
250
640
660
660
899
L082
1,082
882
1.406
291
900
53
8,352
2,562
5,203
5,337
310
1,000
8,901
10,224
11,224
8,186
10,727
377
16.450
54
10,539
1,389
4.222
4.332
218
760
5,749
8,684
9,444
7.077
9,125
827
7,750
56
188
204
4:455
4,556
397
11,100
7,469
12.917
24.017
6^291
10,311
1,346
17,800
56
1,452
851
3 065
3 107
4,643
6, 505
6,505
4,647
7,460
267
12.050
57
5.005
1,201
2,489
2,491
40
240
4,008
5,682
5.922
3:637
5,040
225
6' 100
58
3,632
2,307
8.04.r,
8,120
694
•11,600
9,181
28,319
39,919
10,540
16,219
572
37,620
59
5,157
5,833
3,719
3,865
378
4,802
3,709
7,214
12,016
4,502
7,522
473
13,150
60
837
4,713
8,350
8,429
181
1,200
13,112
22,169
23,369
12,337
18,728
301
31,430
fil
1,352
914
1,834
1,890
2,440
3,343
3.343
2,392
4,037
194
2, 150
f.:]
1,618
2,788
9,927
10,161
315
2,100
10,282
29,723
31,823
12,495
21,284
1,319
41,225
63
RHODE ISLAND.
1,529
984
2,826
15,569
1,396
1,097 1,16'
1,306 2: 625
2,434 2.936
18 47612,76016
5891
1.586
2,903
3,589
6,959
3,179
456
258
58
1,112
3,436
1,057
2,475
2,951
13,370
3,277
52,312
6,193
5,537
12, 159
68, 125
8,467
5,537
12,159
120,437
8,467
2,658
4,327
15,645
4,020
2,481
4,956
6,056
26,212
5,238
134
265
524
2,160
'257
6.420
13,039
15,956
52,370
14,255
298
CENSUS OF 1850.
1
2
v
4
5
6
1
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
t>2
543
M
85
S6
i>7
28
29
30
31
39
S3
34
00
36
27
36
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
45
47
48
49
r.o
51
52
53
54
55
55
57
r.s
sa
60
61
62
63
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
QQ
1
Ot
|
i
Acres unimproved.
.5 -a
^§
111
|SS
•O
B
a
it
f
K
Neat cattle.
P.
1
w
1
|
BQ
1,902
3,729
1,612
1,841
1,875
4,780
826
5,096
4,707
2,945
1.089
'246
1,043
4,835
1 726
2,317
638
1.179
4,070
1 842
1,956
1376
254
3,334
2 139
2,247
531
1,789
1 445
2,496
1 170
835
5,629
1,606
1,449
2,074
l|936
1,561
246
2.989
'787
904
4.456
738
2,102
1,748
1,456
1 530
370
668
1,247
1,613
425
3,909
2,183
1,597
183.009
236l 29-,
138,60
124,743
148,299
320, 190
80,033
234,029
293,631
• 179,642
51,021
14,439
114; 215
333 572
72,10f
147, 70S
191,196
97,25
199,262
92,21
55, 150
278,250
34,810
188,322
107, 749
23578
113,510
89,713
111,504
117,468
38.229
6i:293
205,609
5L067
71,285
16,773
37,870
146,790
153,143
98,583
63,267
143.862
156,2-26
189.246
122,900
42,790
116,053
68,899
46,258
37,099
147,889
90,997
21.167
162,399
47,725
75,397
42,315
38,002
7,123
62,682
104,969
4,970
47,503
56,281
82,909
210,442
47,465
183,287
147,939
74,881
187 191
92,780
170,185
90 369
145,524
54,386
110,940
$6,618,811
18,309,368
3,832,430
5,508,531
4.130,267
22^163,500
3.989.981
8:685,909
19,413,985
5,314,757
1,429,079
517, 151
5, 189,' 737
26,235:390
2,940,191
1,813,158
2, 102, 165
3,329,762
5,328,090
9.051,109
7; 391, 213
9,067,082
300,863
6,077,584
7,618,919
12,297,012
1,192,685
4,573,713
5,313,854
3 314 65°
6,432
11,006
7,982
5,510
6,333
14 417
15,370
25,756
20,582
13,131
15.335
3~:927
9,665
43,706
35,488
30,473
10,583
1,547
17,006
5S,076
14,448
8,245
5,708
6,760
45, 763
18,322
15,744
17,630
1 891
41,940
23 495
21,626
4,962
17,783
15,596
25,116
9,695
9,135
55,035
15,239
14,991
15,029
18,797
11 443
2,433
31,951
7^541
6,677
36, 134
5,273
3,400
10,587
11,174
10.506
3^144
5,316
8,730
26,972
4,105
36,456
20,812
11,889
16,757
11,740
26,162
12,578
39,998
8,254
29,319
7,723
82,133
41,231
81,911
19,027
9,524
10,' 227
60,403
14,579
82,695
13,267
841
16,763
13'364
20 571
Allegheny
35, 175
19,361
18,560
16,153
43,311
9,712
17,7$
29, 104
25,467
5,946
2,041
20: 174
36:591
13, 150
7.265
5:877
12,783
18, 199
27,155
21,602
11,287
676
15,417
22,912
34.532
5,613
21,376
15,262
19,315
7,208
10,152
57,535
15,504
14,875
18,318
16,364
14,197
1K332
7,913
24,678
9,239
5,483
17,748
13,515
9,278
2,261
1,512
10,877
11,365
2,953
11,345
7,757
15,911
13,616
3,189
44,470
3,535
42,233
5,104
34,603
Bedford
Berks.
Blair
3,601
7244
13,254
7,961
3,108
600
5,132
11,906
4,173
2.G33
V97
3,603
7,489
7,388
6,217
3,723
333
7,032
8,108
8,875
1 487
6,112
5,390
8,289
2,278
3,054
19,075
5,004
5 873
6,580
4,966
4,070
301
8, 050
3,382
2: 198
11,509
2,361
1,643
5,026
4,133
4,488
564
671
3,189
6,854
511
5,257
3,250
5,295
3,851
1733
12,077
1,605
14,249
1 394
11,051
Bradford
Bucks
Butler
Cambria
Carbon
Centre.
Chester
107,317
61,115
44,983
90, 18f
187,481
187,934
150,492
88,796
9,730
179,089
178,397
248,557
50,613
161,612
146,863
157,655
58,850
73,412
402,480
108,836
119,846
141,935
134,580
113,264
9,217
171 792
79, 109
60^355
239:251
67,132
30,059
135,086
111,292
60,706
19,079
23,732
81,599
165,824
17,044
195,798
106,799
132,049
98,332
49,258
344,046
59,569
364,203
46,709
306,812
26;8«
12,2^>
Clearfield
Clinton
6,116
8,392
86^705
10,238
5,682
7,424
Crawford
Cumberland.
Delaware
Elk
1,536
66,705
38,278
13,375
4,896
54,978
19,636
46,345
13,999
6,309
19,876
76,654
2,974
5,297
18,496
14,230
3,726
80,652
7,471
5,995
10,982
6,233
1 501
9980
10,154
989
1,560
8,394
5,872
28,306
4,713
42,971
32,750
9,931
41,639
22,026
370,944
10,963
61,344
8,809
13,531
Erie
Pave tie,
Franklin
Fulton
Jefferson
1.898,881
2,707,270
36,393,678
4,093,555
7,283,415
10,318,256
6,336,358
4,274,845
294,672
5,041,177
4,300;099
2,080.875
81, 054. 257
2.737,157
2,617 942
6,009,210
3,447,968
13,937 929
990,733
777,295
3,267,272
4,056,208
336,600
5,613,545
3,575,029
5,984,805
2,330,819
1,684,079
15,284,954
2,291,212
13,128,696
1,694,670
14,242,296
Juniata
Lancaster
Lawrence
Lehi"h
Luzfrne
Me Ke an
Mercer
Mifflin
Montgomery : . .
Northampton. . . .
Northumberland
Perry
Philadelphia..
Pike..
Potter
Schuylkill
Somerset
Sullivan
Susquehanna
Tioga ....
Union
Venan^o
1,730
1,207
3,572
1,338
4,013
895
3,734
Washington
Wayne
Westmoreland
Wyoming
York . .. !
STATISTICS OF
200
10,999
2,110
771 115
316
1 287
1,548
1 116
Kent
688
51,974
31,095
1 951 111
731
4 459
3.184
2 4°9
Newport
1 027
57 833
12 423
3 941 664
1 145
V'OOR
16 148
5 019i
2,162
115,837
97,474
7' 660 356
2 58-5
12 957
4' 189
6?918
Washington
1,308
119 844
54 349
3 243 757
1 392
10 333
19 227
4 0°7
STATISTICS OF PENNSYLVANIA.
299
A.ORICDLTDRAL PRODUCTS.
2
3
-1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
19
13
14
15
it;
17
18
19
20
•21
23
24
25
96
87
28
29
30
3J
33
34
35
.V,
37
34
39
40
41
49
49
44
46
47
48
49
58
51
59
53
M
55
56
57
51
59
en
8]
n
(••:>
1
Rye & oats, bushels.
Indian corn, bushels.
Irish and sweet pota-
toes, bushels.
5i
i
Barley, bushels.
1
I
1
1 *
1
ji
I
1.
eJ
Hops, pounds.
Clover & other jrra?3
seeds, bus»hr!s.
Flaxseed, bushels.
318,842
526,856
197.697
244,112
248:302
577,668
267,349
301.675
403: you
231 ; 595
42,898
7325
433:612
165^060
80.588
191,065
153,760
142,414
487,182
308.879
12i: 096
147:825
304; 102,
637,668
83,758
189; 149
365.278
209.763
76.'SS9
187; 187
1.365,111
168:246
274,095
961,301
165,328
£85.925
206!729
305:994
14; 620
309,255
126! 217
1051 147
289; 522
190.697
12i;204
3.546
13,3f,9
64,928
92,136
11,959
83, 733
141,896
353,095
98,189
33,756
558,182
6,177
668,476
62,734
578,828
312:976
963.519
557; 176
385,810
329: 085
1,320,309
223! 8-12
565,' 025
1,338.359
707,465
212,029
44.520
295,255
1.198,129
391,297
Ib9.910
102,794
262.567
4611546
512; 083
487,633
171,663
44^ 968
536,342
470,549
76,' 855
30S;286
309,542
591,947
186,571
134,931
1,729.388
335,033
447.664
6171 174
413.401
231.582
30,559
436,871
217. 68S
170:829
963,116
154:186
117; 526
315,030
235,240
13.5,992
56,739
81,198
243,557
565,238
38,155
399,591
306,629
310,630
304,331
162,094
882,817
123,379
1,244.011
128.' 871
774; 503
293.979
438,966
195,501
226.' 253
206,344
811,947
145,851
371.143
1,157:781
237; 339
58.947
2i; 852
316,112
1,339; 460
111,534
55.943
115:760
199,530
387.556
361,166
340: 755
294:209
10,776
433,692
696,092
539.976
50,835
556,684
221,392
213,636
53,877
138,633
1,803,312
205,620
241,939
397.048
290:122
262; 456
10.172
2631710
218,896
101,829
878,244
138; 279
136,668
282,087
155,271
294.891
38,608
18,562
165,556
31,166
21,437
237,343
147,140
180, .563
109.042
83; 398
804,540
50,577
839,711
116,349
707, 151
39,140
264,400
55,520
77,408
31.695
246; 477
25,196
322,341
246,781
124,287
20,784
20,808
55,568
175,910
42,936
25: 925
35,707
86,580
165,662
48,821
118,643
108,539
16 708
172,025
49.299
52,088
8,876
18,350
41,581
49,304
28,746
23.728
222; 117
6lll77
45,773
181,482
183,047
86,318
17,604
101,916
34,330
67,471
238! 873
471224
47; 330
121,706
49,122
385,402
52,059
43,780
136,380
34,387
27,349
171,088
163,415
73.701
48,603
97.237
51.225
135.672
104; 547
65,821
133,915
5
1,460
451
376
30
10,52f
3044
5,082
1,204
944
3,636
3,975
440
5,034
3,622
ii.'263
1,913
1,017
180
814
2,412
22,302
56,169
a5,231
18,400
32; 372
5,226
128,031
55.429
133,806
21.653
6,' 919
12,558
56,575
35,159
10,960
38,956
92,339
2,129
9.216
'593
5,653
271272
2i; 668
3,800
6,416
19,450
21,015
67,238
30,897
8,167
6,684
64,171
371
28,265
116,173
521609
3: 689
114,425
4,406
77,386
15,641
16,379
1,194
34,427
19,872
7,205
29,615
15 997
42,334
33,618
17,802
80,377
50,954
12,782
100,378
93,868
12,682
60,786
47,295
52,803
50,982
621,204
975. 078
490:442
501:532
34?; 597
1,877,221
204,846
1,698:667
2.342:525
723:602
293.078
31,390
415,065
2.125.031
^22: 309
169.715
140^81
368,055
2,078,020
785: 104
575,782
1,349,453
32,065
1,007,295
573,105
675,037
100,420
479,955
334,724
474,535
150,166
262, Oa5
1.921,186
'433,475
417,174
838,816
649,781
' 300,521
74,056
840,503
267,180
174,204
3,058,751
277,031
205.839
501,626
302,576
671.694
100,387
181,931
324,173
777,445
90,735
1,141,597
781,671
377; 190
323,878
365,275
881,368
414,720
1.744,069
36,639
35,836
16.047
ts!o9^
83.' 257
13,637
74; 028
95,842
31,695
10,326
3,041
18,530
96,315
17.086
e'696
12,884
70,784
31,788
27,814
27,932
26,661
69,422
22,096
33.591
4,752
15.086
17,842
18,189
9; 116
12,233
961134
22.' 025
251602
30,a?2
31,601
15.035
5,356
41 1579
13,196
10,253
98,701
10,429
7.126
20,310
16,690
28,28?
4,479
8,717
16,644
29,620
4719
50. 105
37:614
20: 811
15:653
20:990
41 ; 269
25,380
48,024
9,788
50,760
33
403
76
2,636
1.152
' 80
22
2,587
1,157
5,255
785
*s
.6,330
1,437
1,979
19.881
2; 660
290
138
6,119
17.897
1,606
486
1,311
2,140
544
3,054
3.299
1,600
113
2,973
2,308
9,962
724
1.056
2,967
1.631
'496
2,320
13,466
1 222
2.190
3; 573
1,234
1,207
44
"'627
8,860
2,489
375
4,170
2,623
1,055
690
55
1,436
499
2
2,192
71
463
6.290
'226
54
167
7
54
905
810
288
311
5
1
860
363
221
70
704
44K
2,928
181
14
564
1.644
'169
2,340
'292
196
2,310
3
251
3,014
447
256
see
1,113
4,476
2,850
439
230
29
34
372
106
490
20
83
731
45
1,801
188
199
3,141
52
1.637
63
'2,' 364
703
18
79
54
833
91
161
1,175
7.620
'339
170
117
42,Si2
142
2,568
1,260
108
247
10
170
591
374
40
459
556
"*60
831
. 5
676
365
11
190
604
107
18
2,033
316
308
1,395
7; 377
7,589
'360
1,516
'291
1,309
92
1,885
660
82
51
848
4
524
27
40
'"476
403
8
91
114
27
860
293
484
222
8
201
994
279
470
73
22
42
••I
48|
328
*2,"3Q3
32
1,159
2,817
70
28
350
1.977
ie; 140
2
31
2,080
262
3,446
1,246
78
124
348
"*93
"447
6,383
260
70
1,893
4:368
'140
2,824
150
1,368
1,134
737
877
1.311
'sSl
3,566
104!
6.2051
'239
7,016|
160
83
21
"'66
53
28
10
974
66
1,535
304
RHODE ISLAND.
13,063
25 451
24 898 109
1 392
|
36, 172
3 06° 733
i
9,795
57 401
85 052 1 338
V25
40
149 525
8 734 24' 409
9
15 138,211
156,698
78,688 976
9,695
70
308,691
13,776 I 1,379
3
24 19,095
10 61,477
157,070
142,581
308,379 2,881
154,012 1,492
4,204
3,059
975
152
565, 297
252,493
33,205 243 1,443
16,041 10 1,072
::::::
4
5
300
CENSUS OF 1850.
'2
.1
4
5
(5
e
9
10
il
1:2
13
J4
if;
J7
18
19
90
21
23
23
24
25
215
27
39
30
31
33
33
34
35
as
37
i»
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
59
V
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
fil
62
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
B
1
C3
S
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
05 „•
3.1
5 P-
O
Molasses, gallons.
2
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
1
1
1
Silk cocoons, pounds.
Allegheny
1,305
11,446
9,917
::E
1,58-
3,10:
3,390
12,969
1
511
208
429
221
100
40
72
215,305
90 '973
1,680
211^878
10
Bedford
Berks
o
200
19,576
26,278
154,924
33,280
187,280
29,609
'"82
Blair
10,100
104,235
29,723
2.547
534
2,550
Bradford
4
193,391
7,354
39,055
271
Bucks
Butler
560
4,508
Centre
100
36 '528
Chester
2 974
1
22 738
2,719
100
2,635
15, 127
9,210
3,086
4,461
s'sr
},030
14,310
219,992
;;.""
230
52-
134
517
2,016
67 730
Clearfield
Clinton
Columbia . . /
Crawford
Cumberland
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
' ' '266
50,200
.".".'.
31 498
15,589
23,394
208,058
26,363
14,932
3,406
4,514
179 103
102,604
44 19^
'"36
'"16
Delaware .
228
50
13,729
7,651
1,224
1 078
Elk
9,394
333,748
86,630
798
446
1,875
3,967
'"sjooo
:"::::
Erie
Fayette
Franklin . .
Fulton .
13! 094
135,565
51 384
18,400
2,844
36.305
3,139
60
7,313
67,431
6, .356
2,888
78*:
1,180
2,265
2,250
7,000
Huntingdon
Indiana
16,293
33,570
'.'.'.'.'.
105,436
33,327
14,686
29,043
196,145
6713
21 920
'"e
2
22
16,546
2,281
20,731
1,554
378,050
13, 312
Luzerne
4,748
2,858
2
19,758
1,430
143
1,000
49,372
35,220
9 657
10
McKean
350
41,501
177
4,548
29,160
5,367
3,453
8,708
3,181
45,674
2
64,242
80
879
3,856
213' 359
21 068
1
Mifflin
5
15
20
100
14.616
14,807
14 899
'"46
150
25
Northampton ....
8.756
26,670
24,469
1,579
3 519
7
2
Northumberland
230
1,518
62
23,552
6
Philadelphia
3,500
Pike ,
450
1,313
3,183
13,580
225
2,648
2,656
3,133
1 144
Potter
Schuylkill
134,887
2,106
22.048
15.255
Somerset
2
373,798
55,000
157,181
."..
7,667
1,589
472
299
5°8
66,503
12,066
91 , 450
'"21
Sullivan
Susquehanna
Tio^a.
202, &51
2,065
14:678
83,705
25,963
27,398
31,242
2,960
86,^19
Union
25, 149
80,114
54,493
9a3, 167
28,928
161,351
19,339
'"9
'"2
5
"."!
436
456
3,540
819
3,261
300
2
Warren
1,003
5,530
23,420
2 092
8,272
'"2
Wayne
Westmoreland
17,970
York °
418,555
33,193
29
STATISTICS OF
Bristol
8,997
Kent
15
6,059
48. 585
70
28
4
18,700
47 371
STATISTICS OF PENNSYLVANIA.
301
AGRICULTURAL PRODCCT8.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
1
3
8
4
5
6
7
*
<»
10
11
1-2
18
14
15
1(1
17
18
19
•JO
21
99
23
•M
25
38
27
98
'29
30
SI
:r:i
33
:«
35
38
^7
38
30
40
41
49
43
44
4.r)
46
47
48
49
so
51
SB
53
54
55
SO
57
58
59
n
61
69
63
t3 w
c -o
- -
||
1
2,708
12:580
12; 544
19,102
' '
Value of animals
slaughtered.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
"S
•
,•
C £
^3
o"§
o a
>
1
a
cT
B
£
Establishments.
Produced in families.
1
1
£
V T3
ll
-
i
-s
g£
$118,487
165,941
79,485
90,550
76.976
427:676
73,615
230.794
394'. 126
113,822
43,913
18,767
105^88
495.190
99:741
60,954
44,417
97.620
128: 137
ISoUH
157,838
280,755
7,749
157,571
150,807
196:765
30,235
74; 307
129.563
103,812
45.003
73:250
517,879
61,371
ia5,887
162.999
139,236
97,531
11,469
118,164
73:323
54,380
472,336
63,334
42,180
107.602
79:879
201,853
23,786
27,181
96,459
72.531
16,392
116,360
103,535
94,193
79, 193
45:326
169.312
72.372
250,896
54,005
230,316
. $4
48.307
5279
1,695
55
17,116
$5,347
38,130
3,320
13,952
1,036
71,452
1,276
5,779
G9.309
7,843
'"480
"2," 57i
16,'325
2
70
875
6
$432,176
10,855,894
837,310
525,976
212.500
2, 639.' 178
1,065; 730
669.500
91L877
313,028
356,512
674,255
915,749
2,867,159
1,207,703
189,200
275,602
820,850
322,710
1,021,385
1,813.505
2,165,225
130,600
665,725
789.205
1,119,719
126,775
126,340
1,335,525
130, 385
299,992
309,300
3,927,349
396,515
946,725
1,284,925
2,078,900
717,450
134,300
429,090
129.235
190,000
3,178,662
789,924
1,730,490
314,146
336,992
31,406.404
94:200
940,628
3,588:745
272,100
31,750
508,100
964,565
553,684
443, 6?0
521,225
467, 170
458,116
898,852
79,625
1,233,673
348
14,653
1,117
752
427
3,930
ijsss
1,037
1,649
769
736
2,234
899
3,949
1,860
230
S56
1,010
678
1,013
1,247
3,319
219
1,167
1,433
1,505
94
200
1,218
220
625
182
4,782
667
895
1,278
2,087
803
98
803
300
187
3,886
877
2,141
501
609
57,903
128
181
9.329
'365
52
703
682
595
483
651
952
802
1,540
108
1,929
$609,360
16,686,032
'905:879
838,964
561,339
4.139,980
1,385,526
1,185,169
2.005,076
'487:575
347,4.55
1.275,411
1,034,864
4,409,199
1,239,755
297,091
405,905
1.055,396
'822,518
1,274,901
1:302.213
3; 347, 668
112,845
1,064,951
1,415.845
2,113,116
164,590
216.692
1,029^860
241,232
444,068
467,550
5,633,656
699,681
867,134
1,616,387
1,699,746
975,244
107,550
764,915
.•510,459
492,526
4.737,419
'918,063
3,118,867
840,211
845,360
61,869,871
115,609
134,513
5,494:808
422:946
42,432
1,082.972
907,214
633,353
408,797
501,232
1,107,786
1,097,865
1,810,*W
189,970
2,710,097
$3,068
11,514
15,520
14,517
5:621
21,175
1,686
39,858
14,862
31,166
9,970
137
5,472
4:013
16,673
7017
693
14,202
32,802
5,416
3.793
2,226
10,621
28,581
24,374
4,245
3,558
27,340
10:582
31,182
5,126
Div. in '40 to form Clarion.
Div. '49 to form Lawrence.
Div. in '46 and '50 to form
Blair and Fulton.
Formed '46 from Hunting-
don and Bedford.
6,462
2«9
62,924
15.944
4&295
4; 189
1,865
10
10,815
77,981
5,201
4,804
20.428
43.567
1,905
1,153
1,621
561
03.239
13:952
1.310
1.560
15,327
12:534
25.873
2,885
70
7,466
23, 120
'294
3.926
25,521
7,803
3,094
24,125
2,390
8:274
7; 175
5,678
315
2,464
5,902
40
75
3,457
83
92
4.990
39,689
259
4
4,633
7,817
28,575
18,559
17 457
13,717
288
17,327
3,927
34,319
515
2,602
9,159
1,137
1,047
6,401
30.151
7,185
2,477
9,155
8,335
5.586
1,059
6 787
1907
1 186
4
'"389
Formed in '43 from North-
ampton and Monroe,
[strong and Venango.
Formed in '40 from Arm-
Divided '43 to form Elk.
3
6
1,636
71
4.330
9,' 966
4,350
40
8,833
4.692
2,616
Div. '50 to form Montour.
51
28
Formed '43 from Jefferson,
129
Clearfield, and McKean.
30
Fowned '50 from Bedford.
4,804
7,386
'154
30
40
14,0a5
273
Div. in '46 to form. Blair.
Div. in 1843 to form Elk.
'i.'647
' 90
520
995
14.056
2,502
3,267
9,316
17,883
2,260
1,759
19,712
742
6,057
8^360
8,107
252
•8,280
11,518
156
175
9.829
2,976
26,887
5754
39,084
13,462
4,362
14,045
10,758
24,724
10,051
51,616
6,025
7,463
Formed in '49 from Beaver
and Mercer.
n..
1,456
8^192
5,481
"'461
3iv. '42 to form Wvoming.
Div. '47 to form Sullivan.
Div '43 to form Elk.
Div. '49 to form Lawrence.
25
'"26
11
Div. in '43 to form Carbon.
13,162
4,379
1,200
1,472
1,603
436,813
19,100
e;7oo
3,532
7,829
12.227
13,432
1,083
.20
"*27
5
292
formed '50 from Columbia
Div. in '43 to form Carbon.
14,237
2,396
1.229
1,167
13,056
9:984
4778
10,369
22,998
38,458
3,440
27,449
12,917
38,679
12,272
22,967
7,855
24,394
1 467
14,317
89
20,084
109
832
6,029
3.645
e;o45
629
5,926
59,377
3.059
15:706
1,533
29,833
40
69
Formed '47 Fm Lycoming.
170
16
23
400
50
17,318
3,519
29,460
'"i,*085
5
Div. 1840 to form Clarion.
"*58
129
'"iso
Formed '42 from Luzerne.
RHODE ISLAND.
25
405
545
3,996
1,366
25.898
58,488
123,635
348,166
111,299
27,354
5,716
13,553
46,452
5,223
1,938
4,959
13,425
38,861
4,811
8ir,
i:«
3.-.
i
729,437
1,695,075
638,975
1,031
2,520
1,212
852,498
2,620,788
1,630,060
8,870,089 14,463 15.219,326
- 1,655 1,770,586
56
2,465
5,100
12,245
302
CENSUS OF 1850.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
•23
24
2o
a?
27
28
29
COUNTIES.*
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
AH classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
Abbeville
6,384
6.782
6,201
3,012
12; 925
3,997
3,317
3470
3,531
8,121
6,315
7,os5
6,088
2,9ar>
12,283
4,006
. 3,361
3,305
3,216
8,131
3,389
1,035
6722
2,715
2,350
2,969
5,807
3,692
4,952
2,529
3,612
4,040
6,610
3,223
9,193
4.930
4; 687
1,920
5,708
12,699
13,867
12,589
5,947
25,208
8,003
6^678
6,775
6 747
16,252
7,068
2,193
13,370
5,522
4,681
5,857
11,370
7,350
9,781
5,033
7,242
8,120
13. 105
6,764
18,311
9,813
9,317
3,902
11,299
357
94
311
579
3,861
143
218
319
42
285
90
201
95
49
214
117
84
23
106
156
213
78
120
501
50
342
143
37
127
19,262
7,514
14,008
32,279
54,775
9,887
3,894
21,372
10,041
22,725
14,246
18,253
6,691
2,075
9,578
5,014
11,953
5,557
7,520
5,600
12,688
15,384
3,679
12,978
8,039
23,065
10,392
8,508
8,007
15,988
10,422
13,322
18,946
40, 158
8,940
5,380
13,877
8,524
19,617
10,792
9,998
9,934
3,880
7,225
5,463
11,615
6,395
8,474
5,351
10,013
11,607
8,333
10,205
13,160
16,395
9,759
6,158
9,723
16,350
11,053
13,286
19,859
43.686
9; 098
5,410
14,589
8;so6
19,645
10,612
10,649
10,222
3,766
7,248
5,525
11,792
6,535
8,933
5,438
10,130
11,975
8,571
10,038
13,240
16,825
10,093
6,289
9,710
32,318
21,475
26,608
38; 805
83,844
18,038
10,790
28,466
16,830
39,262
21,404
20,647
20; 156
7.646
29,351
18,493
21,471
35,794
82,661
17,747
8,574
25,548
14,822
32,852
20, 165
18,274
17,839
5,755
12,281
9,907
21,584
12,111
13,932
8,408
18,350
18,519
14.356
16; 397
23,669
27,892
18,936
10,327
18,383
Anderson
Barnwell
Beaufort . . .
Chester
Chesterfield ....
Colleton
Dadinjrton
Edcefield
Fairfield
3,679
1,158
6,648
2,807
2,32]
2,888
5,563
3.658
4; 829
2,504
3,630
4,080
6,495
3,54]
9,118
4,883
4.630
1,988
5,593
Greenville
Kershaw
Lancaster
14,473
10,988
23,407
12,930
17,407
10,789
20, 143
23,582
16,904
20,243
2(5,400
33,220
19,852
12.447
19,433
Laurens
Marion
Marlborough
Pickens....
Bichland. . . .
Sumter
York °
STATISTICS OF
1
9
3
4
5
f>
7
8
9
10
11
13
13
14
15
15
17
IS
19
20
21
2-2
23
24
25
26
27
S3
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
3,147
7,920
2,953
2,450
5,556
5,865
2; 850
4.053
6,500
2,987
4,349
3,712
3,592
3,244
8,017
2,978
2.586
5; 657
5,613
2,801
4,062
6,315
2,924
4,261
3,789
3,482
11,210
2,666
3,637
3,170
2,316
5,447
2,100
4,917
7,568
8;i28
5,639
8,322
1 197
4,569
6,391
15,937
5,931
5,036
11,213
11,478
5,651
8,115
12,815
5,911
8,610
7,501
7,074
23,853
5.283
7,331
6,285
4,884
11,416
4.305
10;085
15,286
16,518
11.170
16,526
2.522
9,216
5,447
10,308
9,040
11,567
8.711
10^70
13,387
7,559
5304
14,000
11,458
3,485
16,385
3,397
South C
41
72
21
93
127
37
99
24
17
32
99
80
10
854
17
17
1
9
39
1
60
68
73
165
205
15
187
11
40
31
113
50
2
25
22
21
115
118
14
229
6
'arolina—
506
5,502
363
827
1,084
'744
318
843
3,135
353
660
7]9
1,267
14,175
723
668
2,118
1,468
15,284
148
3,623
4,194
9,358
1,035
1,093
236
672
202
7,108
1,257
1,690
8,498
2,592
4,821
1,816
1,097
1,558
1 628
206
2,193
1,766
.Districts
3,404
10,645
3,135
2,941
6,142
6,243
3,049
4,455
7,995
3,166
4,739
4,128
4.208
20; 276
2,983
4,009
4,242
3,30-1
13,570
2,280
7,033
9,746
12,980
61161
8,847
1,448
5,055
2,842
8,930
5,233
6,654
8,802
6.580
9,202
4,645
3,132
7,916
6,562
3,534
10.866
3,] 80
3; 018
6,282
6.016
3,019
4,527
7.972
3,130
4,630
4,172
4, 143
18,606
3,020
4! 007
4, 102
3,057
13,149
2,174
8. 735
9,802
12,969
6,299
8,977
1,325
5,020
2,818
8,526
5,095
6,716
8,457
6.584
9,031
4,752
3290
7757
6,642
1,852
9,522
2,548
6,938
21,511
6,315
5,959
12,424
12.259
61 068
8,982
15,967
6,296
9l3(>9
8.300
8,351
38,882
6 003
8,016
8,404
6,361
28,719
4,454
13,768
19,548
25; 949
12,370
17,824
2; 773
10,075
5; 660
• 17,456
10.328
13,370
17,259
13.164
18,233
9,397
6;422
15,673
13; 204
3,705
18,807
5,169
5,658
20,5-46
47?a
5.676
11,745
7 385
6.140
7; 193
12.360
3,' 372
9; 474
6,892
8,184
30,509
" '5*868
7,074
4; 484
21.501
3; 550
12,033
13,689
21.494
10,572
16,076
Bedford
Benton
Bledsoe
Blount
Bradley
Campbell
Carroll
Carter
Cocke
Coffee .
12.643
2,597
3,694
3,115
2,568
5,969
2,205
5,168
7,718
8,390
5,531
8204
1,325
4647
Decatur
De Kalb "...
Dickson
Dyer
Fayette
Fentress '
Franklin
Gibson
Giles
Greene
8,175
2,727
5,352
4.579
5,780
4,518
5,336
6,844
3,701
2,610
7,037
5,726
1,739
8,081
1,740
2,720
4,956
4,461
5,787
4,193
5,234
6,543
3,&58
2,694
6,963
5 732
Hardeman
14,563
8,245
15.035
13,870
11,875
14,906
8,618
5,195
12,872
12,076
2,658
15,485
3,435
Hardin
Hawkins
Havwood
Henderson
Henry
Hickman
Humphreys
Jackson «...
1,746
8,304
1^57
*In
1,853
9,285
2,621
Knox
Laudordale
STATISTICS OF SOUTH CAROLINE.
303
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &c.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
1
2
3
4
5
<5
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
21
2.5
28
27
23
29
Born out of State.
Dwellings.
1
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
Total educational
income.
t
|i
II
H!
Whites 5 arid under
20 years old.
Whites over 20 un-
able to read & write.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
Upiled States.
1
f1
h
£
3
OH
Annual in-
come.
i
a
— . v
« £
I8
540
',(>
60
190
1,890
332
734
40
351
720
210
130
838
405
196
67
191
68
180
562
93
81
1,116
644
331
354
387
100
1,137
261
79
64
122
5,954
216
85
55
28
216
235
21
108
9
82
a5
82
69
5
39
54
35
52
463
39
74
60
15
150
2.391
2,' 440
2,460
1,385
5,350
1,541
1.263
1.378
O13
3,019
1,282
57.'.
2,351
980
928
1,096
2,132
1,312
1,8.56
929
1.494
1^513
2,332
1.588
3; 185
1,908
i;734
'717
2.190
2,391
2,445
2,460
1,385
5,541
1,541
1^263
11378
1 313
3,027
1,283
575
2,351
980
928
1,096
2,132
1,312
1,863
909
599
395
$•18,105
8,746
1,179
826
450
598
1,196
413
355
64
620
1,093
700
170
960
488
340
569
863
700
350
524
1,181
1,120
370
185
1,000
504
474
378
168
&16,245
6 480
5,160
1,800
19,549
4,512
4,540
760
7,320
13,398
13,200
1,800
9,800
1,675
5,800
3,520
8,630
8,400
3,700
6,634
14, 172
8,833
2,883
1,600
11,500
9,311
4,817
3,150
1,411
$34,350
15,226
5,160
11,120
159.424
6:iOO
6,040
8,456
8,700
20,882
29,850
8,800
15,800
1,675
8,472
3,520
11,696
10,560
5,700
6,634
14.172
81833
2,883
56,250
18,700
16,971
8,219
3,150
3,536
2,917
2,550
1,530
1,270
4,342
1,248
'789
930
854
2,453
1,059
455
1,960
473
417
905
1,438
971
1,331
923
1,148
982
2,051
874
1,353
1,364
1,689
570
1,447
5,075
5,629
4,965
2,301
8.578
31 033
2; 6.53
2,714
2,740
6,546
2.663
772
5,501
2,294
.1,859
i!375
4,500
2,923
4,034
1,990
2,777
3,293
5,415
2,396
7,532
3,811
3,598
1,530
4,316
109
979
701
206
184
214
1.181
727
267
536
154
12
1,821
189
98
305
426
633
774
748
2
575
2,161
33
35
942
876
279
509
27,500
22,885
19,450
18.640
40. 770
8,250
8,975
10,920
9,000
26,400
10.075
9,900
15, 100
8,250
9,050
10,860
28,000
10,800
11,050
9,850
16,825
16,440
23,970
9,270
26,550
24,230
14,490
5,100
7,830
302
3,082
130
36
230
46
283
417
281
150
9,320
139,875
1,588
1.500
?; 696
1,380
7,484
16,650
7.000
6,000
75
2,672
225
93
50
3,066
2,160
2,000
1,494
1,515
2 383
1.618
3,18;'
1.908
1,734
717
2,190
895
175
304
159
54,650
7,200
7,660
3,402
260
2,125
TENNESSEE.
825
3.429
1,166
1.096
1.442
K606
3
52
g
3
.65
19
1,091
2,754
984,
854
1,992
1,955
1,099
2754
984
854
1,992
1,955
105
210
60
40
80
825
4,130
240
552
428
1,347
2,056
600
650
1,253
1,459
9'95|
1,25C
1,587
2,486
2,284
13,673
\ 1,190
1.802
2:015
2:486
1,477
2,633
1,238
895
1,488
1,276
2,624
6,654
2,559
2,093
4,604
4^817
1,203
855
881
861
370
215
2,950
13,740
5,650
5.550
6,600
8,605
1
9
3
4
5
8
931
1.343
4.' 274
1.088
1,790
1,575
l'378
fi,332
1,220
1,352
1 097
1,508
3
5
28
13
26
17
42
1,384
9
1
22
3
916
1.326
2 ' 105
1,002
1,425
1 295
1,179
4,257
941
1,247
1,080
824
916
1.326
2,105
1,002
1.425
1.295
1.195
4,391
941
1,247
1,080
824
25
245
96
55
75
55
60
1,337
70
70
40
420
1,255
3,000
556
1,025
475
390
33,690
360
1,700
240
650
990
671
720
815
1,294
900
1,208
1,058
1,912
1,755
700
1,100
1,092
2,233
1,062
1,240
1,174
i:308
9,412
2,164
1,078
934
656
1 520
2,347
5,233
1,618
2,265
1,649
1,698
42, 167
2,524
2,778
1 174
656
1,207
2,375
2,786
1,201
1,507
1,375
1,564
4,070
1,037
. 1 872
1,083
1,139
2,471
3,437
5,432
2398
3,718
3,139
3,003
9,161
2,194
2,954
2,544
2,039
1,208
771
966
1,007
1,424
1,605
1,066
1,584
884
1,451
1,013
638
5,700
6,900
12,700
11,600
4,800
7,000
5,400
31,525
1,500
3,750
5 150
2,400
7
8
U
10
11
12
13
14
15
11
17
18
4671
756
2,154
3:910
3 846
47
3
197
10
21
1,951
707
1,638
2,529
2 830
1,951
707
1,638
2,529
o 830
505
174
2.35
47
197
7,665
586
2,800
040
816
480
3,340
1,150
1,123
3,827
516
1,760
1 500
3,000
11,492
1 102
4 560
1,740
3,000
2,275
524
2,178
2,380
3,650
4,820
1,834
4,220
6,437
6,955
113
556
36
1,500
1,253
12,900
2,950
9,500
12,700
20,319
19
20
21
93
2.'l
1,793
2,715
' 451
6
46
1,894
8.938
4a5
1,979
2 938
439
73
104
25
668
5,065
246
1,636
516
400
2 801
2,010
390
3,469
7,075
636
2,633
3,320
576
4,867
6,636
1,053
2,429
2,974
547
10,190
13,980
1,460
24
25
H
1,656
1,186
L'!'
1.590
'939
1,590
939
35
441
1,355
1,462
2,931
857
3,372
857
1,252
1,072
3,908
2,295
501
1,205
2,200
7,600
27
29
3:814
2.427
1.37D
40
34
1(
1.735
1,503
2.019
1,733
1,513
2,019
264
30
140
3,872
320
961
1,410
4,442
9,655
1442
1,812
13,527
1 762
1,812
2,756
1,526
790
4,368
3,779
4,835
'624
1,514
442
11.950
1,200
8,300
29
30
31
3,145
3,083
4,238
1.42,5
837
2,590
1,87.0
Cos
2,98.r
1,238
«
25
r.
18
17
2
206
11
i],-154
1,798
2.245
1;296
919
2.394
VJ75
565
2,804
'568
1,454
1,798
2,271
1 296
919
2.324
2,040
588
2,833
563
195
125
190
30
60
100
396
40
355
80
4,363
240
260
540
. 717
350
662
230
7,500
1.391
270
800
1,500
'i,*932
6,377
3,000
600
2.500
180
4,900
1,692
2,048
1,255
2,035
3,462
3,606
514
2,472
1,108
9.263
1,932
2308
1 795
2752
3? 812
4,268
744
1 9,972
1 2,499
1,596
1,792
2,942
1,915
1,073
2,345
2,298
673
3,258
578
3,659
4.440
5647
3,216
2,177
5',973
4,760
1.401
6,665
1,427
430
950
414
822
882
1,864
1,469
'758
2,408
81
6,700
2,250
20,900
5,250
6,000
9,200
9,900
1,850
12,581
3,350
32
33
31
35
30
37
38
39
40
41
304
CENSUS OF 1850.
1
•2
•3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
2f>
27
38
29
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
Farms.
Acres improved.
Acres unimproved.
JJ
111
•afi'S
1
-' -.'
W 0)
1
Neat cattle.
• &
fe
V
1
Abbeville
1,814
1 985
1,558
842
682
844
548
888
857
2,030
675
550
1,068
731
383
580
1,603
837
1,374
621
1,045
1,206
1,231
543
1,555
1,343
869
454
1,25-2
212,628
178,455
197.676
239; 289
183,236
192,801
52,511
121,475
123,162
233,379
121,593
49,609
130,727
33,664
61,102
100,728
182,525
70,730
124,306
85,395
1831933
181,3!);i
93,206
89,426
207,666
226,274
162,787
70,360
133,596
425,031
282,495
957,393
687,469
636,495
143, 138
241,317
632,458
540,408
688,042
237,268
318,514
239 730
472,971
296,960
196,937
282,957
437,841
652,342
204,505
169, 703
732,681
474, 756
235,695
354,281
651,935
8135,363
432,440
283,924
$5,006,610
2,559,483
2.877,754
5.601.350
51903,220
31171,782
'903,477
3,627,534
2,935,880
5,654,033
3,289,563
5,704,920
2,102,038
385,840
1,4431 868
1,568,576
4,060,899
1,075,318
2,680,544
1,987,613
3,703,458
3,176,806
1,708,636
2,075,052
2,792,626
3,749.065
3,161,665
861,538
2,798,890
8,918
5,796
6,528
5,026
5,023
5.139
1^890
4,221
3,980
10,255
4,678
l'403
4,312
907
2,674
2,945
7,286
3,353
3642
2,483
5,942
4 931
4,134
2,991
7,353
6,154
5,364
1,974
5,352
25,959
19,215
34,678
48,338
41,903
13,566
9,508
431312
13,717
38, 001
13,797
12,908
14,047
14,814
11,690
10,955
22,848
141 60S
. 22,617
8,750
18,952
26,315
16.056
111575
23,840
198,949
13.277
18,337
15,153
16,364
13, 135
13,106
16,892
13,415
7,514
4.628
15,150
•6,191
18,538
7,123
4,336
9255
10.298
6,182
6,630
11,583
5,961
11,442
4,419
8,838
12,797
6,124
4,603
14,0-36
13,931
7,360
4,397
11,313
66,548
43,242
68,303
37 855
30,247
29.579
21,167
37,062
36.650
73,742
23,080
9,311
36,555
29,830
21,024
20.997
55,288
25,182
46,620
22,260
38,033
41,680
37,786
19,163
51 921
50,742
31,262
'24,577
35,797
Charleston
Chester
Chesterfield
Colleton. ..
Ed"efield
Fairfield
Greenville
Lancaster
Laurens
Marion
Marlboroutrh
Orangeburgh
Pickens
Sumter.
WiiliamsbuMi
York
STATISTICS OF
698
40,291
129, 879
504,621
2,292
5,164
5 360
21 259
Bedford
986
101 650
12.'; 31°
2 369 660
8 161
13 224
21 651
62 607
Benton
708
33,796
201,151
367, 163
1,917
5,099
5,199
22' r>87
Bledsoe..
325
35,076
92,218
568,906
2,209
8,212
4,542
26 375
Blount
976
90,987
761,786
1,205,065
4,514
10,054
10,653
31,203
Bradley
886
57, 824
109,881
1,069,521
2,843
6,254
7,657
25. 546
521
29,420
141,506
402 198
1,823
6,343
4 812
18 990
Cannon
877
40,328
117,291
707,367
3,859
7,526
111 797
26,762
Carroll. .
1,404
76,341
202,875
1,039,832
5,012
10,543
10,397
47 560
Carter
565
23,645
74,533
439,290
1724
4,492
5,857
12,914
Claiboine
944
56,170
167,640
718,850
21608
8,397
9.467
28,0^1
Cocke
836
48,554
119,293
755,917
2,430
6,188
6,' 722
24, 516
485
37, 368
89,445
566,997
2,638
5,653
6,450
24,371
Davidson
1,348
117,029
214,276
6,619,199
10,853
161683
21,342
79,209
Decatur . .
443
22,367
109,218
320,804
1,716
3,831
3,631
14,846
Be Kalb
717
29 220
111,381
503, 894
2,369
4,782
7' 935
29 089
Dickson
467
31,029
162,249
463,399
2,361
5,419
5,422
20,184
Dyer. . . ,
515
23,120
156,365
718,245
2,280
6,375
2,621
32,713
Fayette.
1 172
159 430
197, 793
3,509 502
6,285
18,564
8,382
50 108
499
21 561
100 654
230 989
1 215
5,368
4 364
17 259
1,015
70,606
165,122
1,461,322
5,000
12,453
10,904
53 787
2,160
88 861
229,892
2, 222, 522
7,230
16,840
11 505
69 881
Giles
2,075
150,905
234,737
4,604,153
10,684
20,028
22,201
116, 834
723
58,251
125,628
844,104
3.054
5 827
7,611
28,900
1 346
124 445
186,560
1,707,302
6l 388
11,986
20, 167
40 679
263
13,939
131,775
189, 137
1,074
2,393
1,748
13,487
Hamilton.
633
38,611
142,028
952,216
2,861
8,110
5,492
28,588
787
34 892
98,769
437 170
1,702
5,955
7 618
19 670
1 027
107 022
298, 178
1 791 708
5, 159
15, 130
9 819
45 823
Hardin •
690
34,466
164,432
586,153
2 439
6,911
61663
24,618
Hawkins. . . .
735
93 023
220,086
1,400,797
4,859
11,065
16^97
40 030
967
93 619
197,997
1 817,871
4,541
12,928
6^74
44 509
Henderson
973
65,559
197,708
761,548
3,695
11,247
9.103
33,666
Henry
1,478
91,188
181,675
1,260,383
5,727
11,816
13,352
49, 715
Hickman. ...
778
44,667
197,376
804,968
4,169
7,870
8 144
34 234
679
28 076
144 336
396,675
2,533
5 765
g' 026
25 082
Jackson
1,211
66,653
239,448
881,522
4,575
11,870
16,602
62,638
Jefferson
904
80,196
140,698
1,384,594
4,008
6,743
10 074
32,881
325
16 578
80,881
333,285
917
•3 432
4 617
7,°66
Knox
1,403
107,598
213,552
1,977,168
5,822
9 593
12,219
38,005
Lauderdale . . .
287
17,971
64,991
473,020
1,307
5' 002
1,705
18,511
STATISTICS OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
305
AORICDLTORAL PRODUCTS.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
19
13
14
15
16
17
13
19
20
9]
»>
23
y-i
2.-,
28
27
28
gg
Wheat, bunhels.
Rye &. oats, bushels.
Indian corn, bushels.
Irish and sweet po-
tatoes, bushels.
I
I*
il
« P
&
3
JO
H
Buckwheat, bushels.
£
i
«|
gf
f>
3
H
Hay, tons.
1
I
Clover &. otli«jrL'iass
seeds, bushris.
Flaxseed, bushels.
99.101
120,382
10.866
2: 465
235
55,864
12.954
2,443
12,092
62,810
30:233
245
60,682
494
6.621
21.614
129,694
36.942
2:986
111038
79:515
J3.465
42,' 052
6.538
102:993
7,410
68.286
*472
64,755
282,278
209,695
15,533
29,913
40,664
74. 476
41,706
34.671
73:955
287,088
48.914
21' 891
111,074
481
23,982
66.337
193.731
34..530
26,281
59,922
100,494
8,225
127:821
34,688
154:509
45.' 334
100.441
7,630
109,691
1,054,233
820,549
839,629
492.671
417,627
573,070
257,651
382,044
471,357
1,155,489
529,461
136,312
637:784
127, 100
362, 165
' 352,218
895.291
382,518
476, 718
130,843
146,061
169,869
485,219
669,350
43,342
59:484
241,269
119,458
180,115
72,546
209,800
88,516
138,013
55,205
40,605
112,004
62,042
153,657
96,586
85,690
195,320
113,077
95,328
92,880-
376,815
49.354
143,314
48,201
15,014
25,414
98,038
76,353
77,813
3,743
21,588
69,819
92,135
60,558
9,537
7,210
19:863
8.155
25,688
13,403
11,428
19.625
43; 842
27,219
24,643
76,611
14,760
49,098
16,654
87,984
2,582
22.035
6^088
1,173
173
269.646
240:277
26:425
88,421
83, 101
128,420
48,210
120, 198
37 114
6,509
2,326
17
2,440
483
2,286
59
6
20
10
25
200
2
376
50
-
281
60
226.325
115:940
12,845
16
387
15
116,903
21,755
36,170
90,828
165,286
41,834
50,888
39,224
22
563
.. ..
66
163
r
234
6
1,315
25
!
a<il,670
664,058
614,418
634.011
433,998
873,654
750,520
655,078
239,713
690,447
1,081
105,075
39.016
172,893
50,841
211,055
65,897
135,012
27.450
8
47
460
2,469
&
575
168
5
13
i
39
"*23i
10
'"36
199
219,771
1,565
TENNESSEE.
8,919
18,054
4 287
53,041
279,194
23 540
317,724
1,521,867
305, 490
23,780
62,342
26,179
457
757
720
22
1
62,947
148,865
50 057
714
539
. 58
11
86
100
502
14
3
•}
2,020
35,107
34.6f,2
.% 973
17,881
•35,038
19,307
10,414
15, 168
5,112
17,522
3 539
84,261
175,500
151,511
44,385
67,515
108,254
94,759
90,111
129,517
72,558
164,660
43,555
407,025
621.981
574,698
277,395
554,497
801,175
178,541
441,061
544.516
433:215
1,598,463
261,790
22,902
36,230
39,121
19,433
35,832
57,354
10,284
26,610
30,083
26,908
168,125
22,159
1,013
5,235
1,800
386
6,311
4: 080
1,105
163
550
826
5,918
1,291
"*4
"*i
27
20
4
'"385
29
84
3o
56
*3,'793
178
84
7
10
25
44,572
77,896
82,438
49,408
70,452
109,003
78,181
17,844
83,205
47,327
262,746
52,271
264
2,068
325
210
152
421
1,129
'337
604
75
7,845
439
16
*"io
*"io
*•••••
i
15
1T9
446
87
102
207
34
131
56
7
46
,,365
112
511
48
429
194
18
560
400
435
54
1
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
] -,
6,603
3 789
22,604
61,231
417,251
388,731
27,614
21,327
297
634
7
50,752
57, 807
18
417
2
•88
23
ie;
17
11 420
23,013
413,020
31,458
702
59,760
203
15
15
6
rj
18,940
113,834
963,945
123,519
34,746
143,814
130
27
10
3 °43
28,475
180,089
20,001
'847
61
23
37,218
56
324
00
8,492
47,097
I40,fi03
93,843
788,380
1,107,730
62,202
97,303
16,401
3,607
35
33
143,261
247, 433
ia5
185
'"&
39
5
150
21
H
31,537
29,452
99,970
1 35f
189.048
143,025
244,897
21,139
1,857,647
488,968
784,381
}58 000
115,329
30,447
48,915
12 113
20,229
684
132
769
403
2
104
2,995
324,008
67,243
209,363
17 404
5,730
472
4,306
31
45
'"J4
58
197
640
8
23
1,035
2,113
28
Si
•24
2/i
Bfl
11,389
TM
18,015
69,60(
114,170
520:51-2
280,070
798,545
47,742
16,273
109,568
386
137
50,039
20
167
64,750
79,172
124,417
113
241
213
'"92
61
66
79
18
448
B7
sa
eg
7488
40,30:
449 328
27, 172
248
62,429
132
80
'.',{}
43,381
20,967
19,453
45,608
5 336
141,488
68,514
70,711
141.202
8°. 60T
S5o;ia
502; 280
893,328
635 265
30,8*6
79,823
52,003
69,444
41 870
.461
7,962
5,005
954
11 291
'"35
492
"'is
132,766
121,475
67,245
125,816
94 930
••«
28
516
410
16
50
22
579
50
17
73
132
1,973
'"56
'"«
:n
39
:«
:>4
33
4! 643
13.429
30:289
58,409
i 419, 387
605 7.T
31^963
58 436
3,018
2 922
'"33
91,328
17Q 400
653
199
" i<58
M
;rr
40:426
6,935
39,611
4;915
192,892
59, I:K
257,502
18,59
20
659,187
87,801
861,703
216.89*
32,188
3 624
45 330
23,351
790
402
4,888
1,152
30
"*95
28
2,171
423
83
108,854
45,879
185,256
31,264
2,43L
1,138
2,943
106
"*27
199
43*
596
! 211
J346
365
827
&
5
4!
306
CENSUS OF 1850.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
IS
13
14
IS
16
17
18
i'J
•20
'21
•2-2
23
24
25
L>6
27
28
'29
•
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
4
1
|
5
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hbds. of
1,000 "poiuids.
Molasses, gallons.
|
!
f
5
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
I
Silk cocoons, pounds.
Abbeville
7,180
956,940
7,440
47,230,082
16,906,273
1,110
49, 748
4,455
18,540
27,192
6.670
10,138
12,672
7,807
17.810
3; 194
3,006
13.005
25^880
,8,lg
2,452
15
9,015
8,661
28,615
22,372
15,996
24,730
18,634
8,705
8.269
95,789
9,748
34,735
8,562
22. 171
151760
161672
7,102
10,536
100
100
Barriwcll
300
2i
20
55
6,621
Beaufort,
'"l2
800
100
Chester
Chesterfield. . .
Colleton
33
8.520
44,102,990
96,510
Edgefield
25
12,304
4 316
1,190
Fairfield.
Georgetown
2
46,765,040
15,782
484,970
74,675
*"i2,'505
2,379
Horry
1
483
Kershaw
Lancaster
27,900
128
50,829
513.825
20l 854
1,460
1 299 379
1,519
25
817
'"266
15,842
4,608
8,680
9,501
19,894
10,024
1^357
11,365
6,671
18,799
14,156
4,298
9,986
19,699
9,133
18,401
9,439
14,411
22,332
19,427
6,868
22,348
24,809
12,497
8,928
20,545
Lexington
180
20
Marion . . .
Orangeburgh
Pickens
J86
28,044
87,970
29,967
•"&
Richland
Spartanburgh
15
3,601
833,651
1,526
Suinter
Williamsburgh
20
12
354,543
69
100
150
York
STATISTICS OF
]
15 °48
5,442
2
40
8,196
10 191
0
Bedford
'165
59
330
1,815
57,240
404
36,872
3
3,310
144,508
14
8,770
4
Bled^oe
3 101
i,029
45
75
10,147
7,868
r
•-,
4 197
15
25
46
236
7,572
g
16 549
21
Q
Bradley
13,982
5,771
9,755
1,600
10,653
1
7
H
Campbell
8,702
5 944
"i
5,563
4,599
16
150
336
440
9,573
21,301
7
8,167
°0, 099
9
Carroll
500
"*
4
817, 145
2,362
i4,ar>o
10
11 158
8 616
387
2,718
17 141
11
18' 54°
7,925
45
1,615
12,270
9,595
4
19
Coeke
7 381
4,072
41
1,175
0
9,957
13
Coffee
1,699
14
718
18
388
8,620
44
12, 120
VI
Davidson,
20
3
227
90
102,700
1.277
38,32"
VI
490
100
66,180
'123
5,955
16
17
DeKalb
1,798
2,390
14
120
60
57,361
25, 350
19
14,507
10 148
IS
205
42
1,681
548,815
386
4,618
10
5,300
'300
28,302
14,893
°n
17 975
3 268
4
6,349
7,097
1,°^
21
00
Franklin
Gibson
1.486
339
267
35
2,724
6,615
30,895
466,390
637
4,918
18,519
18,803
' 5
°?
Giles-
435
600
ii
1,860
10,693
10,301
35, 963
10
0-1
Grainger
8,508
5
10,704
164
15,196
' !
13,810
25
Ofi
Greene
26,289
782
17,764
1 683
548
15
'297
2,071
3,178
24
33,315
3,787
3
97
Hamilton
496
2
10,251
28
oq
Hancock
34,601
6,917
516
270
51,335
4,722
12,683
2
15,065
11,832
16,811
10
'•HI
50
30
IT
1,330
6,098
686
12,836
Tl
21 700
2 545
78
3,021
21,826
V
6,230
2,800
15,967
10,079
r?
Henderson ... . . . .
869
5,650
65,720
5.212
14,297
T1
Henrv . .
1,515
2,029,132
'685
28,256
?r>
Hickfnan .
638
542
280
34,136
261
17,202
"¥]
420
3 852
1,870
11,045
2
12,088
P7
Jackson
4,119
3
2,466
16
76
432,114
28,421
1R
Jefferson
5,704
3,911
15
10
4,745
18,509
'"43
W
6 280
6 679
228
1 801
9 67.1
5
40
41
Knox
"'!£?
4.430
70
1,126
1,188
8,830
20,231
157,440
"'i,'6o4
22,223
2,624
11
&
STATISTICS OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
307
AGR1CCLTCRAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
1
fi
3
4
5
A
7
8
0
10
11
19
lo-
ll
15
16
17
18
19
20
•21
•*J
23
21
2.r
a
•27
88
91
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
Value of animals
slaughtered.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
•a
'of
I*
Wine, gallons.
Establishments.
Produced in families.
1
5
5
""§
as
1
ll
5
<
36,04-2
20,842
280
7,975
1,034
6.770
4:790
5,166
$267,864
163, 4a5
148,717
121,317
78,086
119,304
67,910
117,157
125,739
306,325
122,360
21.425
.104;677
75,545
44,698
74,092
174 337
$268,920
134,445
179,900
63,800
1,487,800
104,370
65,775
35,700
76,400
724,435
19,400
43,500
176,850
59,200
100,200
36,400
184,475
249,663
348
75
1,413
162
213
58
126
1,064
70
74
290
109
185
35
250
321
$257,183
289,105
226.250
50,030
2,749,961
'101.360
83:434
17,150
71,670
635,096
44,200
68.519
213:510
130,129
127,825
46,100
419,715
176,343
$71,774
86,795
14,643
10,690
17,799
22,405
45,080
19,240
12,070
94,468
16,360
•$66
3,000
$200
26,940
2,185
4.751
7,847
495
300
'"26
25
135
705
1,115
17,073
90
20
'"346
v "
32.015
'736
2.196
15.; 029
350
5,724
'"L'iaO
246
15,890
11,420
220
'"lib
475
568
28,625
24,555
7.686
19:590
54,670
17,458
40,624
'"16
72 379
148,404
78,810
149,701
130,446
480
4,872
100
56,405
71,810
58.450
27,923
157,920
265,350
104,650
288,518
79
116
96
59
324
363
180
227
68,600
151,145
67,130
41,192
349,954
173,820
227,394
194,793
32,674
£5,343
27,597
68,599
4442
39,078
24,248
41,897
12,825
18,290
17.769
1,636
6,644
123,070
32,082
158,706
176,807
135.432
62; 818
100,944
43
600
46
750
2,200
210
15,023
46
19,761
1,016,606
136
81,905
TENNESSEE.
13,471
20.492
7,510
6,431
5.504
214
10,078
35,924
10:417
28.536
13,526
7.754
7:i73
6,143
4:822
19.911
4,242
5,110
10,340
5,683
9:637
11^661
18,702
27,055
4:456
i;583
1.-...-.70
i K440
15.06?
5.175
13.690
10:084
5:097
8:994
8,724
38,851
8?§H
6.978
17,963
5,431
39,605
98,516
32,169
25,373
83,504
76,599
50,822
72,047
90.374
33:922
57,103
45,543
31,047
628,036
26,246
32,180
37,219
62.568
125:829
20,889
81,612
132,306
201,216
63,574
96 637
15,562
60,344
33,684
107,119
51,628
59 083
97,690
81.366
99,972
54,073
43,475
58,364
67,003
19,392
103,325
32,013
480
11,350
19,821
1,800
1,000
59,477
23,605
16,450
8,150
22,868
47,015
25,830
27,257
13,700
855,015
71,850
16,344
157,987
19.000
30:175
3,050
98,116
104,935
164,425
51,710
32 835
912
13, 100
•10,450
135 475
66,740
72,700
' 13 100
17,090
125,310
53,775
15,535
4.000
65,397
40,720
168,980
9.460
26
66
11
122
59
64
15
61
108
69
128
46
1,219
151
60
318
31
101
10
. 301
155
342
74
106
5
37
30
204
165
90
53
50
238
166
51
10
135
100
275
4
25,520
33,990
3,000
2.000
93,375
84,765
83,981
15,300
38,349
74 750
34,101
116,077
23,122
1,075,287
98 475
29,686
212,750
34,400
67,190
5733
201,526
86,075
200,321
88,104
56,857
1 200
12.975
30,466
126,062
63,625
77,820
32,200
29,629
505,400
209,745
35,324
10,300
98,626
59,219
182,772
6,768
24,2a5
59,070
16,964
18,508
38,416
27,309
20; 637
51,516
76,756
53,350
28,692
28, 120
21,529
40,695
18,616
31,214
19,098
13,563
35,785
14,073
45,009
113,345
77,977
32,310
60,035
11,296
21,964
32,968
,%.0-j:!
27,037
35! 603
26,565
63,186
36,347
57 233
31,976
98,012
31 825
15,814
58,203
15,233
Divided '49 to form Scott.
1
2
3
4
5
0
7
8
!)
10
1!
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1!)
90
•21
•2-2
33
•:•!
'2.r>
X
•27
29
89
SO
31
39
89
34
36
36
37
38
:-,9
40
41
•»
10
89
260
;i:
34
'"36
521
324
201
Divided '49 to form Scott.
23,324
19,320
106
37
Divided in 1844 to form
Hancock.
Divided in 1844 to form
Grundy.
formed in 1845 from Perry.
150
100
36,719
2,603
54
203
24
510
65
80
65
38
"*2
70
Divided '49 to form Scott.
138
15
520
100
5
103
!'.'.'.!'.
65
Formed in 1844 from War-
ren and Coffee.
Formed in 1&44 from Clai-
borne and Hawkins.
Divided in 18*4 to form
Hancock.
303
'''S
95
967
52
*"io
799
50
Divided in 1843 %> form
Lews.
1
80
1,202
1 935
79Q
'"so
'"iw
308
CENSUS OF 1850,
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
40
50
51
59
53
54
55
56
57
58
53
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
78
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
7,121
Lawrence
4,114
1,804
8,863
6,200
5,840
3,025
6,634
2,893
5,929
8,505
2,282
5,217
6,151
1,708
3,394
4,946
2,747
3,980
1,890
8,939
6,086
5,607
3,097
6,223
2,825
5,986
8,254
2,198
5,406
5,749
1,593
3,178
5,142
2,756
2,869
1,945
5,319
51695
8,311
885
3,278
7,712
6,776
3,449
5,360
7,128
2,256
1,228
4,170
6,424
3,660
5,596
5,096
7,100
9,952
8,094
3,694
17,802
12,286
11,447
6,122
12,857
5,718
11,915
16,759
4,480
10,623
11,900
3,301
6,572
10,088
5,503
5,884
3,951
10,525
11,503
16,910
3,868
6,450
16,579
13,709
7,017
10,603
14,487
4,673
2,481
8,386
12,671
7,232
11,525
10,101
14,266
19,913
24
8
69
52
24
60
61
45
67
91
4
63
74
28
4
58
5
54
28
116
26
234
1,162
736
5,621
1,568
1393
766
8,552
551
3,634
12,670
395
1,188
9,071
101
1,057
1,065
313
400
436
1,544
4,616
11,978
37
403
14,360
4,517
2575
1,004
8,006
4,192
175
1,710
930
930
3,070
1,214
12,864
7127
4,701
2,144
11,660
6,949
6,518
3,416
10,819
3,194
7,716
14,730
2,474
5,819
10,923
1,772
3,918
5478
2,898
3,214
2,226
6,029
8,097
14,548
1,000
3,389
16,177
9,274
4,579
2,294
11,832
6,957
6,346
3,532
10,651
3,120
7,900
14,790
2,405
6,055
10,122
1,658
3715
5,733
2,923
3,124
2,189
6,156
8,048
14,574
905
3,531
14,980
9,138
4,522
5,914
11,277
4 336
1,326
5,092
7,028
4 113
7,160
5,701
13,647
13^831
9,280
4,438
23,492
13,906
12,864
6,948
21,470
6,314
15,616
29,520
4,879
11,874
21,045
3,430
7,633
11,211
5,821
6,338
4,415
12 185
16,145
29,122
1,905
Lewis
21,493
12,719
9,385
McNairy
Macon
16,530
6,070
14,555
28,186
4,794
12,056
16,927
2,660
4,814
9,279
7419
3.570
3; 985
10,948
13,801
24,280
Marion
Marshall.
Meigs
Monroe
Obion
Overton
Perry
Polk
2,995
2,006
s'599
983
3,172
8,867
6,933
3,568
5,243
7,359
2,417
1,253
4,216
6,247
3,572
Rhea
Roane
Rutherford
Scott
Sevier . . .
67
218
186
127
135
224
22
18
83
260
8
13
129
71
403
6,920
31,157
18,412
9,719
11 '742
6,442
14,721
21,179
8,587
10,736
22,445
6,800
Shelby
Smith
Stewart
5, 197
5.828
li;440
4,551
1,348
5,087
6,833
4,057
7,448
5,653
13,554
13,612
22,717
8,887
2^74
10,179
13,861
8,170
14,608
11,444
27,201
27,443
Tipton
Warren
10,803
11,751
7,795
9,870
10,747
27,006
24,460
Washington
Wayne
Weakly
5,929
5,005
7,166
9,961
White
Williamson
Wilson
STATISTICS OF
1
1 174
1 110
2 284
600
1 462
1,422
2,884
•')
Angelina. . .
490
455
945
24
196
600
565
1,165
?
Austin
1 286
1,000
2 286
6
1,549
2,092
1,749
3,841
,1
1 211
969
2 180
919
1,653
1,446
3,099
5
Bexar
3,413
2,220
5,633
30
389
3.608
2,444
6,052
fi
Bowie .
715
556
1,271
1,641
1,'503
1,409
2,912
7
Brazoria
822
507
1,329
5
3,507
2,611
2,230
4,841
8
Brazos
253
213
466
148
325
289
614
^)
Burleson
662
551
1,213
500
925
788
1,713
10
Caldwell
621
433
1 054
1
274
751
578
1,329
11
469
398
867
9
234
596
514
1,110
12
17
Cameron, includ.Star
Cass fand Webb
5,013
1 715
3,456
1 374
8,469
3 089
19
53
1 90^
5,045
2 670
3,496
2 321
8,541
4 991
1 1
2 933
2' 4 56
5' 3g9
1
1 283
s' 532
3U41
6,673
15
Collin
978
'838
1,816
134
1,044
906
1,950
Ifi
854
680
1 534
723
1,203
1,054
2,257
17
925
737
1 66°
61
957
766
1,723
1^
Cook
116
103
219
I
117
103
220
f<J
Dallas ...
1,357
1,179
2 536
207
1,450
1,293
2,743
20
332
299
631
10
337
304
641
;>i
De Witt
636
512
1 148
568
918
798
1,716
oo
Ellis 41
477
425
902
10
77
52-T
467
989
23
Fannin
1,783
1,477
3,260
528
2,032
1,756
3,788
r'1
Fayette.. .
1 507
1 233
2 740
1,016
1,991
1,765
3,756
OS
Fort Bend
564
410
'974
5
1 554
1,343
1,190
2,533
26
2 000
1 785
3 785
30
714
2 342
2 187
4 529
n~
650
?521
1 171
g
335
823
688
1 511
•^
Gillespie ...
725
510
i'a35
5
727
513
1,240
29
Goliad
276
159
435
213
385
263
648
TO
Gonzalcs
490
401
891
601
777
715
1,492
v
986
836
I 82°
188
1,078
930
2^008
32
Grimes . . .
1.274
1.052
2.336
' 2i
1,680
2,128
1,880
4,008
STATISTICS OF TENNESSEE.
309
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53-
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Born out of State.
Dwellings.
Families.
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
Total educational
income.
White scholars du-
ring the year.
Wllites 5 and under
20 years old.
Whites over 20 una-
ble to read and \vii(c.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
United States.
£
1
£
.£>
•
c
<
fi
Annual in-
come.
1,925
726
4.221
2 '880
3,664
1,140
4,454
972
2,894
4,012
'681
2.445
3,279
'630
1,901
1.927
'811
2.016
726
1.762
2,344
3,612
266
639
7.448
2:909
734
1,504
2,276
1 771
'342
1.634
2,675
1,368
3,628
2,150
1.'264
3,998
43
2
39
13
18
4
58
19
10
84
3
20
95
317
49
6
156
30
2
98
28
68
1,364
599
3,010
2,040
1,895
1.044
2.282
957
2,061
2,961
819
1,816
2,08t>
581
1,131
1,673
927
1,012
681
1.812
K995
2,895
296
1.071
21926
2^22
1.225
K826
*f§
404
1,387
2:i55
1,216
1,948
11706
2: 534
3,411
1,364
599
3,010
2,041
1,899
1,045
2,282
958
2,061
2 961
819
1,816
2,086
581
1,131
1,674
927
1,021
'681
1,872
1,995
2,895
298
1,071
2.965
70
€0
125
145
$230
228
3,615
1,881
1.200
1,400
1,914
3,851
2,500
680
1,308
1,060
2.971
'930
2,145
2,029
90
650
50
1,723
$2,546
*580
4,727
3,020
2 913
875
17.199
i:270
2; 735
1 197
'968
2,556
193
1,233
405
2 112
$2,776
'808
8,342
4,901
2 913
1,208
35,929
1,471
4,060
56,207
968
2,671
6,518
1,483
1.981
2:il2
869
2,588
1,874
5', 786
"i3," 026
1,893
939
4,051
2,845
2,915
890
2,704
65
2,999
4,328
916
2,701
586
660
896
1,962
1,232
1,027
442
2.305
2,248
3,287
3,475
1,599
7,411
5,074
4,632
2,474
5.228
21483
4,804
6,953
1,885
4473
4,808
1,371
2785
4227
2,406
2,473
1,600
4.367
4 738
6,990
'819
2,693
6.006
5; 675
2,827
4277
6,063
1,959
1 083
3,432
5,163
3,172
4 966
4,199
5,938
8,379
567
575
1,834
1,532
1,489
910
346
409
1,121
959
950
1,956
50
267
863
1,553
943
6*
404
2,128
1 174
1,16£
1,005
586
1,819
324
771
89
170
271
1,457
l!703
892
1,677
1,599
875
626
4,790
3,550
8,940
6 140
11,250
5,650
19,360
4,625
11,375
16,520
5,700
9,300
8495
500
1,350
6,295
4.200
5,300
I'gOO
7,450
'"ie'rab
900
2,550
13,495
14.855
7,000
12,100
11.350
4:900
1,300
4,880
10,450
3,820
4,600
5525
18,900
17,800
20
274
60
251
1,443
333
18,730
201
1,325
55,010
90
378
30
129
115
6,325
250
1,576
685
700
40
4,182
'i.'673
869
2.108
'900
•1.500
'"5,'i30
65
90
60
"'629
480
974
1,286
'"7J896
13
1,629
16
35
16
56
44
I
14
8
11
26
32
38
60,
-233
1.000
1,810
1,718
248
825
1,542
295
505
780
1,625
825
83
2,500
309
3,452
1,065
6,386
4:508
i;oi7
2.716
'400
6,930
703
1,554
11,650
1,300
318
1,550
1,870
2,194
1.298
6:386
5.374
i;249
3,174
400
6,930
2.501
7: 874
16:520
1,540
788
1,790
6,230
12,419
1,416
3,048
3,025
1,036
1,357
2 155
738
732
1,998
2,493
i;276
1,805
2.664
2; 745
4J126
YS>
J.ysjo
1,826
2555
813
80
SO
24
866
232
458
404
1,387
2,20y
1,243
1,948
1 708
2.534
3,411
108
238
280
65
40
58
475
223
1,798
6.320
4,870
240
470
240
4,360
10.225
TEXAS.
1,591
595
865
1,412
1,270
850
773
251
768
733
345
642
2.3*6
4.309
1,418
549
93
ITS
2,017
541
566
SeeNa
2,500
1,452
524
1,178
437
154
291
556
1,466
1,356
3
8
810
188
2,086
17
173
• 26
19
30
342
3.100
' 43
24
4
1,230
5
21
17
228
varro.
17
465
50
1,729
419
913
54
17
11
143
375
166
432
377
1,204
250
296
81
224
174
182
1,554
558
891
811
283
367
38
435
109
231
1;V.
494
199
7*3
216
274
88
188
295
405
375
166
432
397
1,204
250
296
81
224
174
182
1,776
576
891
311
295
367
39
450
110
231
155
548
494
199
741
216
274
88
188
295
431
38
58
280
86
208
384
402
183
118
98
192
190
34
908
611
983
260
160
257
40
438
70
7:?
113
561
323
263
468
80
216
16
83
242
380
931
892
787
842
1,727
'527
.380
201
509
422
3Q4
2,'a51
1.224
2,166
756
583
532
94
1.032
286
458
389
1,347
1,023
331
1,219
'386
390
126
309
808
884
172
144
50
62
1,172
52
15
38
98
68
1
2,528
58
331
171
'"l3
18
285
47
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
it
10
1!
12
i:i
14
15
If,
17
18
[9
•>i
21
92
93
24
95
96
97
98
39
30
m
36
62
122
675
3,600
675
3,600
190
800
1,150
1,000
20
98
2,130
16
180
2,310
75
115
164
1,115
1,853
1,115
1^853
1,050
126
296
340
119
900
500
340
273
2,149
2,149
6,000
165
1,100
900
60
350
• 1,200
130
40
550
550
170
104
38
291
42
6
22
39
2
6
200
164
573
2.915
3,150
1.500
6,200
1,500
1.550
150
40
398
120
120
8,200
45
900
9,100
137
28
210
210
70
1,800
75
247
1,500
3,300
900
1,520
300
67
123
4,000
4,000
310
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
Farms.
Aeres improved.
Acres unimproved.
Value with improve-
ments and imple-
ments.
i
ll
K
Neat cattle,
I
x:
02
Swine.
993
394
1,926
1,688
1,379
782
1,408
724
1,032
1,501
598
918
1,227
430
653
929
458
561
305
842
1,063
1,507
290
531
1,115
1,310
936
816
1,335
631
217
645
922
689
1,467
1,341
1,355
1,988
36,725
19,526
134,768
97,306
64, 173
30,771
115,872
39,985
79,951
143,730
38,211
83,610
101,225
14,807
26,027
60,537
22, 157
29,568
21,694
66,440
98,700
149,563
8,587
39,830
121,889
90.548
391118
95,J 034
118,391
48,176
12,115
52,100
86,794
33,230
61,933
79,174
1691792
"140,784
200,989
63.367
1941113
203,419
285,474
109,854
199,405
202,533
119,734
144,434
136.558
257. 125
203,25-2
521,283
114,222
246, 179
174,428
145,235
56,712
174,443
167,676
170,994
126,845
167,936
184,792
144,908
184,722
121,371
155,017
132,622
164,851
131,547
116,150
984,77;?
192,445
219,678
164,840
186,299
$ 702,549
414 ' 553
2,863
1,789
10,996
5,027
4,456
2, 183
9,120
2,509
8,419
13,634
1,789
4 147
7,258
995
2,481
4 127
1 974
1,493
6,947
3,093
18,961
10,619
15,094
4,688
17,213
9,102
7,166
6,639
16,118
10,326
10,317
6475
14,564
3,969
19,531
25,883
4,432
8,502
16,732
2,278
3,079
13,988
5,975
4,447
3,209
A0,346
13,817
25,604
3,108
6,663
6,269
22,040
10,477
15,998
25,785
3,222
2,268
8,974
14.606
7,639
8,826
12,283
24,326
32,109
29,658
151653
101,875
47,640
37,335
16,919
56,981
31,496
71,133
103,538
20,225
33.459
681306
13,' 338
35,878
. 53.297
26,564
14,984
13,043
35,917
50,785
88,794
14,861
20,433
56,233
73,216
32,913
22,285
76,001
31,014
10,716
26.519
271312
32,394
42,928
44,150
92,133
83,951
Lewis
Lincoln
3,476,592
1,366,882
822,832
438,297
2,332.262
680,' 600
2,096,281
4,3581771
134,766
1,343,956
1,359,836
333.970
667,' 437
711,340
433 96C>
McMinn
Macon
Marshall
12,978
20,507
4,899
7,149
13,958
4,112
6,280
12,704
6,047
3,637
4,439
10,060
9,434
18.321
2,195
6,083
15,427
14,566
9,715
9,562
16, 071
9,670
2,796
7,310
9,394
8,404
11,423
11,733
17,462
17,574
Meiffs
Monroe
Montgomery
Obion
Overton
Perry
Polk m...
606,298
379,467
1,061,936
1,392,692
4,522,394
100. 691
501,539
3,423.456
1.280,423
374,789
1,403,556
2,833.346
1.108,049
148,123
731,629
1,801.927
5641900
872,167
796,079
5,382,713
2,881,325
Rhea
1,241
3,622
5,772
12,222
672
2,561
5,894
7,195
. 3,745
4,098
9,149
2,837
869
2,806
4,981
31066
4,389
4.559
121536
11,683
Roane ...
Rutherford
Scott
Sevier....
Shelby
Smith
Stewart
Sullivan
Tipton
Washington
Wayne
Weakly
White
Williamson
Wilson
STATISTICS OF
206
9,844
103 264
236,891
943
7,621
720
14,925
88
3 004
33 375
143, 265
558
6,371
95
4,812
Austin
230
12,381
107, 922
43^,268
2,715
22,55
2,104
12,871
Bastrop
219
9,672
78,991
316,257
1,912
18,610
883
11,699
117
5 06°
135,18°
224,328
704
9,289
7,007
2,715
Bowie
157
19,045
3351 398
210,801
1,349
8,184
592
12, 108
134
22,251
1,023,706
1,117,469
2,451
50, 192
235
13,940
Brazos •
47
1,9^8
174,210
68,986
448
6,309
444
6,872
115
5 182
316 531
156,585
973
12. 766
376
13,607
Caldwell
51
1 991
18 131
71 582
218
4,042
306
3, 434
Calhoun
22
1.085
38,570
76.529
410
8,278
480
845
Cameron, incltid.Star
Cass [and Webb.
Cherokee
11
365
454
'574
24,062
19.133
215.200
263,295
169,750
104,730
534. 140
584,500
942
1 , 340
1,618
4,319
8, 157
9,583
9,670
772
971
no
16,732
17,970
Collin
218
6l 697
130, 141
175,362
977
4.813
630
4,m
116
13,744
285, 654
199,589
3,107
22,261
4,720
12,297
55
1,704
8 768
81,165
'l!9
1,283
ai6
418
Cook
25
433
341922
6,395
68
503
96
1,463
Dallas
178
7.305
96,232
175,502
756
3,643
567
6,089
81
2ll31
60.027
q 1,493
249
1,754
215
2,929)
De Witt
100
51493
93l 884
196.943
2.635
17,954
391
809?
Ellis
75
21600
57,048
65,223
'327
2,858
259
• 2,a58
Fannin
331
14lll8
127,462
300,107
1,877
10,192
2,607
12.362
Ffivette.
209
9,023
78.a52
312,639
1,722
14,085
1.921
8,390
Port Bend
109
10,892
92,260
3S*5 00!)
1,835
29 223
'521
9,792
33
'478
19 6"M
3> '>00
391
13 328
175
836
G-audalupe
101
4,433
89,449
211,754
1,389
11,563
2,120
4,4201
GrUlespie
40
2,217
8.407
26,388
86
788
85
703!
Goliad
30
1 470
27' 680
55,623
432
7,731
2,555
1,749!
'..'onzales
<irnyson
Grimes . . .
123
171
217
6,504
5.891
151027
362,193
99.252
108,667
524,558
173,795
293,932
2,319
'873
1,570
29.726
Sllll
221324
'565
670
4,l0lj
14,'328i
5,890!
13,643!
STATISTICS OF TENNESSEE.
311
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
4M
49
44
45
4G
47
48
43
50
51
59
5:5
5-1
55
66
57
58
59
60
61
09
63
61
05
66
67
68
69
70
71
7-2
7;s
74
75
76
77
73
79
Wheat, buehelfl.
1
1
M
i
Indian corn, bushels.
Irish and sweet po-
tatoes, busneln.
oT
i.
"OJ3
Sl
I
Barley, bushels.
Buckwheat, bushels.
Butter and cheese,
pounds.
5
5
§
!
I
Clover &. other grass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxseed, bushels.
4.626
4,119
18.612
38,139
21,577
8,798
32,707
3,019
28.324
33,140
6,502
42,499
43,807
651
9,413
16,656
2,650
14,727
3, 129
20,026
36,837
28,684
1,298
11,845
5,452
27,210
3,880
69,937
38,874
171308
1,752
11,908
96.967
3,386
27,713
14,679
43,854
55,774
50,670
19, 143
241,947
216, 154
55,511
44,651
2.914
57; 147
1651042
196,782
72.471
1771921
153.942
19.' 425
15,829
64.946
23lo03
52^210
42,072
138,459
116.556
1821696
7,317
64l 549
76.198
99,785
43.427
164' 249
211,664
35.476
12; 456
90,277
202,603
41,239
77,575
62,652
229,104
211,397
34. 123
293,610
1,873,321
939,116
5711080
302,505
1,045,424
468,294
1,291,675
2,016.600
4321875
871.167
1.077.304
'1031522
4451420
6221485
395.535
299.917
2311124
595,296
858,615
1,667,320
66,421
375,940
SH7. r<37
1,066,410
584,050
373.698
1,375,590
439,785
131,890
474,705
395,742
458,148
736,930
599,015
1,697,570
1,543,869
36. 944
17; 161
88,274
80,060
53.475
23^538
105,871
38.567
661691
114,833
25,931
49,647
72.013
19,658
28, 187
55; 756
24,979
27; 601
18,994
53,486
47,799
106,835
7,634
32,421
128,693
64,422
35.297
19.027
661682
521896
12,781
34,188
19,384
32,702
59,560
56,103
109,954
9^,261
1,957
2,' 251
2,222
13,385
2,846
1,221
21,329
2,670
6.283
51654
929
2.487
2,784
1,682
615
950
4,718
2,489
1.273
21744
957
2.258
3; 355
11987
24; 541
6,754
3,229
451
2,390
17,718
71
1,324
88
945
1,853
2,857
16,093
2,646
83.146
391834
263,490
114,928
14i;i68
49,234
187,089
79,507
151,988
242,690
60.629
73,696
155,809
35,288
54,429
106,320
41,948
1,824
729
2,088
1,637
174
«'
13
10
40
79
230
156
271
17
1
11
354
273
15
14£
35
2
• 38
55
95
468
2,507
135
1,518
'816
634
258
109
24
57
12
305
2, 163
39
85
304
301
'"193
93
37
108
36
6
110
12
1,008
50
6
15
25
80
38
63
50
92
'"36
159
66
7
149
4
56
47,586
36,482
138,356
112.383
1861 Oil
29,768
641741
163,042
125.-583
94,290
108,330
201,535
84,756
24,786
81,432
161, 174
48.548
851594
122,691
157,035
253,694
37
683
2,090
135
408
367
803
3,905
1.159
'119
3.560
509
492
4
441
4,265
11
204
363
2,127
1,125
15
4
6Q
• 161
160
79
54
372
402
3
59
35
63
349
539
3
403
225
58
33
10
748
8
13
11
2
134
365
50
10
41
70
1,421
12
112
43
25
50
2,834
15
1
466
265
6
i,'329
34
583
52
4
16
566
4,160
"'SO
220
3
2
67
60
":*5
291
200
2
35
144
163
401
282
TEXAS.
907
1.397
87,506
19,167
296
39,574
(
g
1 117
22,005
11,116
448
14,113
20
£]
120
1 474
149 230
40,852
929
98,412
355
7
215
6,577
148,360
22,313
2,520
4
96,573
98
1
120
2 365
82,975
•2.162
262
5
19,626
740
jj
568
61598
93,110
561477
545
4,300
40,282
fi
'100
213,225
881250
2,226
56,455
394
e
7
21
392
15,934
810
*156
8,246
8
54
533
70.000
4,169
169
18,270
76
g
199
991885
5,245
1,760
13,380
4
]
in
199
7,660
2,300
1 1
8 700
200
!•>
360
13 417
167 250
48,061
21 855
55,382
548
id
466
5 677
226 660
55 477
43 56°
124 106
17
n
2 433
3 794
88 195
4,'878
55
61,440
465
I
[5
92 865
19,780
9,645
l-'i
210
70
37,575
1,740
119
12,321
414
IT
100
5' 170
439
44
5,429
27
IS
2 983
3 993
94 870
5,969
• 228
ii
40,182
366
3
N
176
983
14,171
'963
24
*
19, 103
32
3
•>:»
50
66,545
1,050
"1
945
1 360
28 744
2,617
923
30
17,220
57
• >.»
4 849
801")
124 634
11,906
321
5
5
101,858
624
12
33
'30
1.630
116,030
21,916
1,859
36,805
36
"•(
135,205
55,666
1,555
14,414
•'->
5,720
5 450
7,750
30
•M;
294
635
80 330
3 554
91
36,480
179
°7
80
15,240
729
169
5,140
117
98
21,735
9B
25
975
87,375
10,518
78,425
;«)
1,485
1,786
59,015
5,795
123
2
57,127
321
31
' 48
2,674
138,405
32,011
1,940
57,840
47
32
312
CENSUS OF 1850.
42
43
44
45
46
47
43
49
50
51
5-2
53
51
$5
56
57
58
<W
SO
51
;•>
63
64
55
3(5
67
!>«
(j'J
70
71
72
73
74
75
~6
77
/8
79
COUNTIES,
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
1
M
03
k
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
Molasses, gallons.
1
3
I
Tobacco, pounds.
Grimed cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
05
*o
1
Silk cocoons, pounds.
Lawrence
434
198
5, 121
21
432
222
586
440
3,054
587
1,928
300
4,330
' '66,' 955
2,657
887
44,862
1,704
4,640
160
16,765
8.260
13; 285
10,720
9,180
941,268
34,340
6,538
60,757
167,517
17,667
14,064
3,454,745
6 735
139,305
63,752
940
29,266
3,755
15, 121
1,445,670
169 047
5,492
8,324
125
155
2,576
11,486
8,421
47,492
15,876
14,437
10,677
20,058
7,368
34 544
47,437
8,874
15,661
30,114
5,072
3,547
24,436
9.691
8,072
5.572
17,' 257
26,299
39,064
4^735
10,655
9,933
30,881
14,534
16,122
44,934
5,609
4,634
16,454
24,046
11,649
13,489
23,537
30,399
51,813
I
Lewis
24
16
McMinn .
6,033
124
McNairy
2,821
is,' 823
24,413
1,054
9,972
"'55
'"o3
29
"'i2i
7
4,070
20,'74i
22
40
"'153
6,611
2
Macon
Madison
5,917
2,811
1
48
'"io
113
'"76
'"88
'"86
....
"'3
2
Marion
2,263
2,163
1,153
881
5,263
20
282
306
1,419
961
65
Marshall
16
2
Montgomery
650
2,560
1,953
30
Morgan
123
330
9,904
430
5
76
466
717
400
2,425
4,927)
Obion
14,657
309
100
465
Perry
Polk
i,ioe>
2,439
245
3,235
80
490
646
4,417
Rhea.
4,408
Roane. . . .•
7,468
867
1,401
2
6
37
173
193
627
Robertson
Scott
4,796
6,519
39
Sevier
Shelby
Smith
1,655
1,602
25
87
460
468
265
450
2,377,394
290,320
2,610
• 809,517
Stewart
696
15,403
780
'"2
520
10,398
550
Sullivan
Sumner
Tipton
310
Van Buren
1,700
1,655
929
4,208
24
200
3,238
3,646
2,228,990
20,779
1,302,209
1,237,305
Washington
16,833
231
572
13,092
704
100
989
300
Wayne
Weakly
99
900
1,126
203
303
93
"5'3i4
63
White
'"63
4,734
100
181
15
Williamson
Wilson;
STATISTICS OF
1
734
1 681
f)
Angelina
2
390
3 975
1 190
174
171
******
•}
60
4,195
9 663
3 205
2 317
******
4
l'478
l'626
*
5
Bexar
230
5 225
5
f,
Bowie
1,113
7
8
Brazoria
Brazos
4,811
314,164
9
3,200
20
3,531
142
870
1 000
n
Burleson
10
300
50
784
1 010
559
10
Caldwell
122
624
11
109
12
Cameron, incIud.Star
2 000
13
Cass.... [and Webb.
55
335
1 573
1 938
1 i
4 250
1 295
1 083
2 492
......
15
Oollin
20
200
1,920
......
If,
Colorado
13,500
4,771
10,660
17
Comal.
1 595
10
6<>1
4
18
Cook
130
349
19
Dallas
105
50
44
2,144
•in
Dcnton . .
135
457
21
De Witt .. .
547
520
....
0-)
EHK
30
287
200
783
•->•<
570
193
374
7,813
S4
Favette
4,830
1 194
820
'
o-
Fort Bend
100
420
20
2 465
3 000
26
Galveston
27
A
1 540
182
4 281
28
Gillffipie
::::::::
20
'120
......
>*i
Goliail
Tfl
.
1 27'
720
&
r
75
1 532
32
Grimes
14
700
370
2,282
5,404
STATISTICS OP TENNESSEE.
313
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
Value of nnhnals.
slaughtered.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
tlue of orchard
produce.
Wine, gallons.
Establishments.
Produced in families.
1
ji
A
i1
6,733
611455
1.7.56
14.206
15,633
6,986
11,817
54,051
31.639
1,326
814
2,215
5,2.56
8,800
18,455
5,762
6~.954
9.923
300
12,857
8', 221
25.007
5K827
7,898
20,855
9. 155
1-2. 030
3,920
4,483
27,698
2.966
7,914
18,213
12,280
13,621
$.53.237
20,687
196,256
141.7.56
77,784
SI). s33
126 730
*36
$156,635
43 140
78,190
120,290
23,800
4,700
53,525
5,250
34,075
133,595
25,000
102.840
1,072^000
3,210
14,250
5,350
48, 137
16,000
200
154,650
39,375
35,015
218
80
212
219
63
8
137
17
93
433
21
184
1,368
14
26
24
128
26
1
133
161
115
$136, 155
47,681
156,843
219,860
35,900
3,714
95,250
9,600
63,024
242,560
10.080
134,599
1,376,300
2 762
33,500
10,900
42, 737
31,166
1,200
55,106
100,405
61,035
$36,473
13,761
111,174
50,906
49,821
16,261
41,727
496
74.549
69,982
23,343
36,437
49,299
10,826
13,999
41,733
28,014
23,456
12,791
48.259
69 59°
Div. in '43 to form Lewis.
Formed in '43 from Hick-
man, Lawrence, Maury
and Wayne.
$-25
6,517
562
13
Divided in 1842 from Sum-
nerand Smith.
41 1 532
122.895
185,386
40,741
72; 866
158:588
1C, 828
47.375
51,890
44,083
43.521
20; 878
98.588
97,853
22* 004
110.759
108,394
66,208
54.616
167,706
54,438
9,115
47,081
86,823
48,735
81,313
83.591
1901945
150,098
121
700
662
81
395
6,579
25
400
20
15
256
1 442
!!!!!!
Divided in 1843 to form
Lewis.
Divided in 1849 to form
Scott.
3^981
Divided in 1845 to form
Decatur.
2
25
35
28
365
-i,™
1.000
3,568
148
2,185
57
75,257
13, 192
43,806
24,503
63,646
30,711
36,537
83,130
18,252
12,669
27,998
56,792
28,902
31,273
42,734
81,831
77,501
Formed in 1849 from An-
derson, Campbell, Mor-
aan and Fentress.
Div. in '42 to form Macon.
19,375
424,130
74, 158
695,650
45,050
167,900
19, 100
2,500
20,850
132,800
116,945
34,800
100,840
103,270
171,550
789
86
771
109
286
44
14
32
216
122
39
65
238
281
840,789
90,385
481,705
43,058
331,150
24,900
4,905
24,880
243,832
69,050
68,600
40,046
159,280
168,616
112
15
Div. in '42 to form Macon.
[and Warren.
Formed in '40 from White
Div. in '40 and '44 to form
Van Buren and Grundy.
Div. in '43 to form Lewis.
3,422
435
173
495
135
145
'"56
Divided in 1840 to form
Van Buren.
TEXAS.
5,364
1,366
10.005
16.272
4,085
14,263
6^925
21,667
25.258
9,551
23,443
63.101
3.675
10,373
4,773
325
35
212
4,340
1,930
710
812
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Exist 'g prior to annexation
« «
« «
« «
a it
1C tt
Formed in 184&
Formed in 1848.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1848
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexation
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1848.
Fonm-d in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1849.
Exist 'g prior to annexation
it n tt
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1848.
Exist 'g prior to annexation
it. (i t(
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1-2
13
14
15
If,
17
IK
11)
•-H)
2]
2-2
•23
24
23
•Jfi
•27
28
'2<>
30
31
33
56,900
24,600
3,600
67
57
14
82,100
95,830
12,100
910
10
5
1,380
3.i20
1,360
J
1,340
637
1,342
100
427
29,534
3,317
10
120
649
27,705
.X, r,-
5,500
10,000
24
23
13,860
32,050
20,099
12,936
6,516
3
22,682
8.578
•25. KIM
4.615
946
19.11-2
5,750
12,900
9
28
8,960
46,800
39
700
*. our
1.599
"'3.' 974
49,786
4.961
379
854
3,058
2,493
100
1,711
11,464
2,516
200
1
1,000
3.375
6.70-2
4.028
1.-..M.-.1
23,786
1.356
1,300
7
3,300
92
50
7,500
7,150
8
18
3,800
9.775
7,975
46,450
2.300
5,075
131
8
13
207,100
7 800
17,326
665
IOC
9,17S
1,458
2,122
15,64:
25
iio
30
10,553
5,260
5,848
20,59C
11,89C
8.64C
25,25i
•
>:...
314
CENSUS OF 1850.
33
34
35
X
37
38
99
40
41
4'2
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
53
M
55
56
57
68
59
60
fil
69
(W
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
fl
7:2
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
SO
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
female.
1850.
1840.
2,051
3,045
148
628
1,306
1,082
782
356
661
821
525
1,516
620
730
884
1,108
499
580
1,428
786
2,036
1,112
663
430
1,428
843
1,292
143
366
3.352
'793
1,146
112
1,741
1,940
1,705
2,559
111
527
1,163
954
695
271
565
683
457
1,377
?519
595
739
882
414
301
1,041
'653
1,722
831
592
220
1,248
699
1,201
'126
304
2,660
763
941
85
1,537
1^635
3,756
5,604
259
1,155
2.469
21036
1,471
627
1.226
1,504
982
2.893
1'139
7
5
905
6,213
128
81
154
673
41
339
541
269
65
1,085
432
621
892
618
1,208
28
436
945
1,404
246
426
47
1,193
805
1,406
19
264
2.136
'942
1,561
961
717
2.454
6:039
209
671
1.370
1,419
802
551
929
988
557
2.065
821
,055
,326
,393
,154
597
#
s
'879
449
2,009
1.206
i:999
'149
502
4.454
i;273
1,907
113
2,204
2,275
2.214
5,783
178
566
1,253
1,302
718
445
838
848
490
1,913
750
891
1,196
1 215
970
31^
4.668
111822
387
1,237
2:623
2,721
1,520
996
1,767
1,836
1,047
3,978
1,571
1,946
2. 5->2
2,608
2,124
909
2,907
2.384
5,193
2,190
1,689
698
3,871
2,348
3,906
288
934
8,148
21498
3,648
200
4,239
4,292
Hays
1
'"i2
2
30
Hopkins
Hunt
Jasper
Jefferson
63
Kaufman
Lamar
1:325
1.623
i:990
'913
881
2,469
1,439
3,758
1 943
1.255
650
2,676
1,542
2,493
'269
670
6 012
Liberty
7
Mata^orda
3
Milam
1,267
1,112
2,460
953
810
249
1.862
1:142
1.907
'139
432
3,694
1,225
1,741
87
2,035
2,017
31
1
8
1
2
1
7
Newton
Panola
Polk
Robertson
Rusk
Sabine
l'556
2,087
197
3,278
3,575
Shelbv
Smith
Star, (see Cameron.)
Tarrant
355
1,645
1,309
J784
244
1,523
1,027
692
1,273
'623
640
1,218
1,430
599
3,168
2.336
11476
21 712
11308
1,396
2,663
3,166
65
467
791
418
68°
391
1,872
1,718
980
l*7&
704
1,103
2,089
3,152
27,
1,764
1 420
914
1,625
644
916
1,875
2,831
664
3,636
3,138
1,894
3,394
1,348
2,019
3,964
5,983
Titus
1
11
Tyler
1,439
685
756
1,445
1,736
Van Zandt
'"52
40
571
1,301
2,817
Victoria ,
\Valker
Webb (see Cameron)
Wharton
293
762
217
648
510
1,410
1,242
925
829
827
739
1,752
1,568
3
155
STATISTICS OF
1
Addison
13,398
13,043
26,441
iW
13,452
13,097
26,549
23,583
o
9,434
9 077
18,511
781. .
9478
9,111
18,589
16 872
•-'
12 344
11 240
23 584
11
12 350
11,245
23 595
21 891
/
Chittenden
14,620
14,307
28,927
109 . . .
14 679
14,357
29,036
22, 977
5
ESSPX
2,401
2 248
4:647
3
2,403
2.247
4,650
4226
p
14,596
13 904
28 500
86
14,641
13,945
28.586
24 531
2 176
1 966
4 142
3!
2: 176
1,969
4 145
3 883
8
5,583
5,286
10,869
si:::
5,585
5,287
10 '872
10,475
g
13,617
13, 660
27.277
19
13,624
13.672
27,296
27,873
in
7 999
7 695
15 694
8,006
7,701
15, 707
13,634
11
Rutland
16 957
15 981
33 938
121 j
17,024
16 035
33 059
30 699
12
Washin^on
12' 462
12, 178
24,640
141
12,467
12,187
24.654
23,506
n
Windham
14,818
14,207
29,025
37 ...
14,838
14,224
29' 062
27,442
11
Windsor. ... .
19,253
18 954
38,207
in...
19,310
19,010
38,320
40,356
1
STATISTICS OF TEXAS.
315
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
33
34
:r>
36
87
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
M)
r,i
69
S3
r,4
55
re
57
58
59
60
f.l
62
63
64
IS
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
Tfi
77
78
79
80
Born out of State.
1
Q
|
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
Total educational
income.
3
"O
*«*
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
Whites over 20 una-
ble to read &. write.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
United States.
Foreign coun-
tries.
W
.3 ,
G "
<
dj
I
p
fi
Annual in-
come.
JZ >>
If
g-fi
1,403
4,550
167
916
1,870
1.257
1,164
349
756
930
813
1,984
672
871
879
1,422
450
123
1,691
870
2,433
*2,650
H63
229
1,923
1,022
2,009
446
4'S
^
2. 166
3,072
1,209
91
10
38
5
20
5
83
15
64
5
12
49
21
109
24
186
622
115
59
75
*166
358
10
25
42
104
23
37
21
as
106
33
10
834
972
41
192
435
357
268
114
192
259
170
497
203
231
312
380
176
177
414
260
631
336
219
151
456
29=>
834
977
41
193
435
357
282
114
193
259
170
497
203
231
312
380
177
177
421
276
631
336
220
151
456
292
420
56
132
1,045
288
350
38
560
605
276
69
$5,838
$5,838
1 040
480
379
867
89
168
1,300
2,262
111
524
1 027
124
132
16
109
1,900
3,500
200
496
40
121
$1,040
480
50
30
87
265
135
246
177
204
382
272
180
103
174
155
46
164
194
506
323
247
17
275
206
405
'802
631
212
523
594
414
1,249
446
490
605
741
295
272
962
553
1,491
531
168
1,027
626
1,068
104
260
2,419
606
848
68
1,318
1,460
220
177
2
85
113
115
11
70
55
27
80
14
39
215
63
416
231
122
149
62
112
20
20
140
90
129
180
400
2,082
400
2,082
100
12
216
216
1,500
1,000
2,000
1,820
225
1,867
160
93
100
75
1,500
1,000
1,500
150
550
800
500
180
200
7,885
30
80
500
1,820
37
134
225
1,467
41
69
400
1,700
260
211
83
2,346
3,130
1,436
4,046
3,130
1^436
620
79
30
30
257
420
56
132
1,045
288
350
38
560
603
12,530
12,530
157
45
37
59
24
126
208
1,000
500
950
1,400
1,000
1,350
'"i,'425
2,400
18
40
80
400
1,200
45
117
92
800
1,170
1,200
2,370
48
671
149
300
26
338
450
80
1,500
198
30
3,960
5,460
30
25
450
400
181
105
2,615
1U75
3.06T
1,575
See
2,422
1,570
L005
2,094
1.018
511
1,678
1,987
Navarro
12
163
2~
1
60
641
60
11-
85
548
423
267
484
246
327
478
600
85
548
423
267
484
24f
32~
478
600
103
204
444
72
267
93
64
451
501
221
1,399
883
575
1,088
536
506
1,055
l',238
55
49
84
'"525
200
128
83
25
1,300
50
183
300
1,600
35
13
233
197
15
17
315
610
71
91
365
18
500
1,000
115
318
1,03S
lS
2
112
230
112
242
/ 10
190
176
578
8C
73C
730
170
VERMONT.
3.676
3,794
4,679
4,830
501
6,355
7,884
14,353
20,708
6.838
9,03-1
664
21,022
1
3:415
1,103
3,404
3,541
205
1,600
5,946
12.318
13,918
5,071
6,471
146
11,900
2
4.523
2,118
4.325
4,467
638
6,683
7,361
li:987
18,670
7' 471
8,254
391
18,475
a
3.218
6,726
4,805
5,099
896
11,373
7 177
16.918
28,291
6,495
9,972
1 306
16,355
4
1.264
277
846
846
74
173
1,666
3,376
3,549
1,701
1,682
16
2:850
3
2,438
6,318
4,827
4,977
279
1,125
7537
9.520
10,645
7,683
10,367
1,511
19,405
6
348
1,043
691
'692
33
1,200
1,364
2:640
3,84C
888
1,516
382
2,600
7
1,898
'462
2,022
2,101
933
3,305
3,269
5,120
8,425
3,572
3,906
30
8,100
8
5 170
861
5,198
5,380
806
5,461
9.212
18,661
24,122
9,042
9,334
153
.25,025
9
2,923
1.864
2:780
2.P11
. 195
1,939
4; 729
8,267
10,206
5,255
5,919
154
7,019
10
4,747
4;394
5.661
5 155
1.190
16,433
9.395
15,886
32,319
9^658
10,997
720
24,908
11
3.756
1,823
4:442
4,459
'281
1.500
7,456
12.566
14.066
8,586
8,689
176
18,725
ia
5:603
1.880
5;374
5.6.%
666
3,776
8,773
16,250
20,026
8,654
9,531
410
24,480
13
8,135
1,052 7,373
7,586
631
9,570
11,695
28,249
37,819
11,238
12^757
130
33,670
14
* Includes Ellis and Tarrant
316
CENSUS OF 1850.
33
34
a5
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
1
1
<
Acres unimproved.
Value with improve-
ments and imple-
ments. •-
1
II
o
n
Neat Cattle.
|
02
Harris
197
521
22
106
221
192
4,512
56,277
72T
2,468
5,447
9 40^
53,411
220,498
17,498
'357
99,503
81,617
33.306
1211926
330,823
42,690
323
237,313
93,143
109,592
118,574
326,374
50,412
8,371
80,923
58,198
114,866
55,271
154,365
93,988
103,212
456,182
211,790
22,780
241,519
204,717
419,704
91,810
40,255
251,055
82,434
f 137, 937
,123,528
58,748
64,214
114,340
185,893
39,201
176,473
320,341
52,916
88,072
504,488
169,134
206,972
249,290
125,858
503,015
21,602
175,920
204,449
296,818
131,326
170,459
110,393
225,,506
505,618
347,756
20,515
61,190
689,096
417,439
258,535
24,233
446,833
287,177
1,718
2,940
216
264
850
*S
*s
1,927
303
1,988
1,456
1.202
2; 451
1,248
1,078
90
1,151
1,016
1,486
896
331
677
1,116
1,058
1,343
407
710
2,480
784
1,048
47
1,353
980
29,123
12 530
lj?33
3,392
8,963
13,016
3,480
20,79?
5,800
29,159
2,865
14,483
12,590
14,089
45,670
13,294
35,009
797
10,630
11,77-
9,879
9^265
4,940
10,075
6,719
15,436
9,182
10,124
11,634
12,423
7,293
9.0631
1,692
10,985
6,133
930
2,742
99£
222
2,463
48;
6,685
24,769
1,332
9,343
13,784
15,664
6,463
4,002
7,081
4,384
6,585
24,008
8,418
12,746
9,478
14,155
6,022
'346
5,060
6 926
16,994
9,586
7,00
11,334
9,972
13,590
323
9,086
20,221
12,044
11.645
'220
21,280
11,699
Hays
Hopkins
Houston
Hunt
93
73
123
91
94
407
139
151
149
279
39
40
152
180
287
178
141
8
209
172
166
21
18
567
171
158
10
380
248
%m
3,034
5,676
1,832
2 702
Jackson
864
215
562
647
3,174
1,431
600
954
585
MM
397
934
1,287
844
126
5,600
885
504
2,255
190
1,040
1,859
461
1,189
150
1,296
'706
Jasper
16,031
4,859
6 485
7,084
8,638
8475
1 424
3,146
8,642
16,546
5,904
4,749
995
13,110
7,856
14,711
458
4,249
27,500
12,759
171903
210
19,460
8,926
Liberty
Mata<*orda
Medino
Milam
Montgomery
Nacogdoches
Newton
Nueces.
Panola .'
Polk
Refu'no. .
Rusk
Sabine
San Augustine
San Patricio
Shelby.
Smith
Star, (see Cameron.)
Tarrant. . .
51
269
146
137
240
138
84
234
306
1,726
9,743
6,941
5,244
9,564
3,127
4,072
11,976
19,535
2,680
89,919
66,380
97,705
120,082
45,463
130,545
433:885
244,382
22,755
182,348
310,923
145,553
266,089
78,945
213,735
443,422
692,961
359
953
1,511
547
996
623
1,838
1,818
2,552
1,549
6,838
11.953
4; 938
5,473
4,097
13,288
23,923
21,873
23
1,014
2,346
172
1,005
641
190
916
4,052
2,279
12,315
5,874
9^469
11,537
10,429
2,832
15,267
15,671
Titus
Travis
Tyler . . . .
Victoria.
Walker
Washington
Webb (see Cameron)
Wharton
55
107
7.242
4,' 506
76,305
122,105
319, 990
278,708
1,173
2,223
15,668
21,060
524
2,937
6,596
13,646
Williamson
STATISTICS OF
1
Addison
2 292
243 312
115 287
8 055 527
5 92°
26 754
188 154
5 822
0
1,397
138,065
85,760
3, 469, 950
3,344
16, 052
71,294
5,162
'>
2,830
210 474
151^607
5 071,168
5 716
28,845
30. 25°
2 864
4
1,908
177 707
104 454
5 841 782
4 914
24 973
57' 184
6 49-
5
602
42,993
52,310
828,281
1,025
7,252
7,519
8ST
|
Franklin ... .
2,172
180 843
127,002
4. 499, 488
5 490
34,414
58,509
5.413
339
33 171
15 113
1 228 675
1 300
3 059
18 949
• -8?
P.
1,082
76,083
76,070
1,958,976
2,071
13,860
15, 193
2,476
'1
2,677
226,257
120, 142
5 087,429
5,585
29,479
71,551
7,337
10
2,055
119,377
127, 520
2 642 204
3,730
21,324
27,422
3 825
•1
2,668
290 392
154, 524
8 <>27 420
6,151
33 414
186 319
5 034
13
Washington
2,104
165,654
120,239
4, 130, 564
4,155
26,619
32,355
5, 507
n
Windham
3,363
319,558
99,674
6,550,374
5,055
37,804
58,553
6 005
14
4,274
377,523
174,711
8,514,671
6,817
44,999
190,868
8,600
STATISTICS OF TEXAS.
317
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
i
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
43
44
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
53
54
55
57
58
59
60
61
63
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
73
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
Wheat, bushels.
1
a"
*
I
a
Irish and sweet pota-
toes, bushels.
if
1
Barley, bushels.
Buckwheat, bushels.
1
T3 i
Jl
i .
m
1
1
I
Clover & other eras?
seeds, busliHs.
FI;ix>H'('<l bushels.
160
8,996
800
890
3,215
1 324
572
68
2,040
72
2,239
23,166
300
3,483
56
1,550
49,664
376.620
19,000
31,350
48,453
71,495
19,520
30.590
44,498
16,5-45
30^685
116,594
50,286
66^ 545
54,310
99,800
103.360
26,106
38,539
80,441
139,110
73,040
34,135
7,150
21,306
135,474
525
4,453
8,556
21,707
< 128
9,660
16,364
9,874
2,954
16,465
10,300
19,715
21,021
9,995
41,570
274
8,070
19,058
39,743
12,366
20,108
30,880
166
75
j,463
15,512
100
47,261
20
9,450
138
281
5
41,574
48,004
10,370
27,040
6,550
8,554
60
43
^458
19
1
4,024
4,824
2,482
13
5,760
25
2,786
300
63
60
295
1,050
1,049
3,459
104,601
37,500
37,595
16,590
35,047
22,930
2,931
28,588
40,500
45,400
54,304
10,548
1,343
71
41
132
24
... .
3
6
209
1,053
200
129
295
207
515
350
124
657
16
330
1,888
9,079
1,629
586
12
29
1
1
12
667
1.075
16,090
108,870
60,065
95,510
6 240
35,625
14,806
9,298
7,197
450
5
24,369
3,028
57,550
62
6
99
390
200
265
1,725
9,449
2,510
12,587
41,395
280,353
61,619
115,284
4 350
7,381
68,128
21,225
33,737
576
21,183
3,287
6,338
19 690
28
8
77,028
18,029
20,556
209
92
665
9.840
3.326
99,518
125,565
40,784
31,344
160
7,076
64,240
30,600
5
1
15
384
1.099
'656
4
91
92
405
8,170
2,156
388
1,457
'620
17,530
66,000
149,365
35,099
90,000
30,920
54, 110
102,475
161,743
2,193
17,336
19290
12,539
22,883
8,683
1,050
17,610
29,161
297
4,747
1,068
833
4,782
1,672
11,600
39,675
43,442
5,058
71
339
200
5
28,139
17,393
8
2,565
840
2
223
'......
1,985
101,300
8
111
57
1
103,700
57,015
35,865
2,899
5
80
2,235
65,495
753
120
21
VERMONT.
103,434
6,973
231,481
194,781
175,478
150,920
318,421
200,013
26,359
3,150
149
3,003
15,659
22,797
1,693,920
1,061,280
88,793
54,600
5,962
193
1,594
622
51
132
1
2
62.551
220,825
90,3^9
565,341
6,419
3,658
14.380
1,327,874
59,449
1,422
3,170
113
3
36,491
210,318
198,598
383,113
10,390
682
10,003
2,501,937
57,407
621
26
4
8,826
46,957
21,931
94,124
2,506
1,221
15.400
414,936
14,972
28.' 250
961
11
5
S3; 488
154; 978
137,896
258,757
10,255
815 10,095
2,596,115
78,619
1,610
1.050
33
$
3i."3M
85.013
23,245
31,793
10,469
739112,142
120,018
6,980
'301
8
7
14,466
97; 097
66^017
278,252
4,351
629
10.373
650,145
26,973
15,'657
596
41
8
5-1,822
215,197
176,586
599,925
5,658
1,861
28.942
1,297,918
7(»:54U
23,827
815
158
9
58.515
174^440
70,306
407,13-2
3,723
8,974
15,305
713,252
45,288
77,605
1,837
140
10
25,874
204.304
258,831
416,000
4,220
627
12,051
3,050,861
103,950
162
774
22
11
30,580
219.121
' 133,477
446,551
4,954
865
10,135
1,407,844
54,959
12.125
804
31
12
8,749
178,695
210,141
338,295
2,279
14,124
7,531
1,614,381
84,749
41,510
468
10
13
39,862
250,760
312,581
613,297
9,920
4,803
25,006
2,408,333
118,865
79,700
2,083
163
14
318
CENSUS OF 1850.
33
J4
3T>
3(5
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
41)
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
CO
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
1
1
K
&
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1.000 pounds.
-
Molasses, gallons.
4
e
1
eT
£
P4
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
1
I
1
|
|
M
i
6
2,300
11
4,581
31
8
750
29C
359
2
1,048
830
1,091
196
Hays
50
5,000
190
j, A , . r* n
6.769
1,471
3.050
'525
350
1,100
82
340
20
378
31
27
41
3,040
2,242
1,514
3,565
18,900
3,750
10
;L ,
213
3,988
6
1,0.55
526
913
253
105
161
9,084
543
1,320
280
T !*.*•*"
70
1,380
Liberty
115
4,820
6,541
1,787
603
1,613
816
3,170
1,394
73,000
60
675
835
2,544
1.982
662
c
1,430
1,510
285
560
1,109
2S6
300
1,109
835
(
152
50
„
14
2,920
23,570
JN ewton j
887
1,145
Polk
20
2 164
582
579
1,889
250
3,061
4,632
Heftifio
535
1,715
429
2,659
702
1,020
Rusk
101
13
1,090
4,178
400
11,815
1,057
2,785
23
2,460
6,780
475
500
790
415
1,770
1,495
'"3
100
450
555
Star, (see Cameron.)
50
250
'"292
86
3,505
4499
221
1,245
234
184
673
57
270
873
4,008
33
2,871
5,260
15
69
560
1,061
78*
1,646
420
95
1,045
120
6
9
6,700
540
Walker
200
Webb (see Cameron)
317
11,490
2,892
60
3,499
i
STATISTICS OF
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Addison
Bennington
Caledonia
1,282
2,522
2,365
968
855
1,052
331
1,293
3,752
660
986
2,730
518
1,538
::::::
205,263
220,009
854,820
242; 842
145,041
684,511
32,665
427,918
532,156
656,883
492,664
765,429
470 934
650
022,59s;
76
"%4
'"36
'"is
165
364
70
....'.'.'.'.'..
'.'.'.'.'.'.
221,679
136,790
185.215
29l 614
209,350
70,291
49,053
248,715
81,947
129
36
'.'.'..'.'.'.'.'.'.
Grand Isle
Lamoille
23
674
Orange
vJrieans
623,199
153,843
179, 122
589,305
....
143
luiuana..
407
W lh-
1,360
Windsor
618,222
2,119
STATISTICS OF TEXAS.
319
AQRICOLTORAT. PRODfJC'lS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
33
34
39
:*
37
33
39
40
41
49
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
53
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
6-1
65
66
67
fi8
60
70
71
7-2
73
74
75
7fi
77
78
79
80
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
Value of anhnals
slaughtered.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
\
fl
1
1
1
|
|
Establishments.
Produced in families.
1
It
n
||
d
<J
All, 065
57; 658
4,245
8.543
nlioi
11.857
5:266
13,286
10,635
9 975
4,930)
$1,135
100
$56,100
59, 700
4,450
136
90
7
$204,200
61,200
17,100
Exist'g prior to annexation.
Fonned in 1848.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexation.
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexation.
CC (( «
Formed in 1848.
Exist'g prior to annexation.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexation.
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexation.
Formed in 1848.
Exist'g prior to annexation.
« a (i
CC (( U
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexalion.
« « CC
CC C< CC
CC CC CC
CC . CC CC
" CC U
CC CC C(
ti CC U.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1848.
Formed in 1849.
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexation
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Fonned In 1848.
Exist'g prior to annexation
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexation
Fonned in 1848.
Formed in 1846.
Fonned in 1848.
$2,610
240
9,788
6.774
1,717
2,485
3,635
2,241
i;984
7,622
21,698
11,260
940
40
1,714
1,150
'"i,'866
4,269
1,620
2,794
'639
i6,6o6
13,810
23
25
8.250
28:552
6
$65
114,860
143
7,445
4.705
4,558
1,300
305
3,070
6,485
5,338
4,949
1,750
23,895
10,049
13,148
17,279
12,360
18:211
1,494
9.975
13^640
26; 324
11.072
9; 525
175
50
9,600
17
22,700
50
4,775
'500
8
2
5,iso
1,600
265
20
400
6,550
27,515
8,300
14,000
200
2
21
22
30
19
2
1,150
11,400
31,390
26,000
7,000
1,050
698
1,130
6,194
3,211
2,730
10
1,785
125
8
16
970
20,413...
8.9211
640
6,096
15
<i '952
3,377
1,519
1,480
13,714
805
7,504
36,212
18,746
23,165
212
27,677
13,548
20
34,800
38
28,300
6,566
387
7,643
2,646
3,061
24,650
10,400
13,895
56
31
35
74,020
20,380
21,275
70
85
4,589
10,765
1,000
12
8
6,350
4,500
7,929
4,112
305
690
3,480
20
978
4,962
102-
2,756
17,894
19,574
10,695
16,871
8,946
4 608
1,112
6,507
140
1,046
2,840
2,872
900
4,000
8,775
3,700
9,950
4,230
8
1
15
14
18
16
3,500
3,000
5,770
4.800
5.700
17^900
25
356
1,041
1,020
8,445
15,672
60,007
150
400
11,690
17,808
22,757
60
200
3,186
500
2
1,500
VERMONT.
40,654
14.814
22,863
18,319
3,855
20.536
4,866
1 11,501
12 438
6,461
37,370
17.299
7.255
31,191
176,856
86, 123
135,537
134,536
37,020
141,682
19,907
80,296
160,430
86,672
184,251
155,477
189,095
273:394
41.696
16,629
26,094
33,841
4,523
114
7
47
303
289,375
468,050
444,180
771 1610
31,250
147,710
13,100
110.300
17 1'. 045
64:450
828,975
231, 337
476,720
953.275
597
769
816
1.216
' 55
394
47
146
253
125
1,379
449
922
1,277
659,838
880.216
799,053
1,320.730
48,794
285.697
15,600
175,861
219,165
119,036
1,284,756
525,236
831,209
1,405,729
9,648
6.450
40,343
13,359
22,044
26 247
1
Q
3
4
5
6
7
Pi
9
10
11
12
13
14
1,558
355
10,913
107
12
19,429
11,223
9.095
23.980
5,9311
38,457
20,620
19, 139
44,609
'"94
"*ii>
""is
3' 449
6,584
"7. 3 ir,
16,422
12,620
17,269
13,321
52,608
270
537
1,475
581
3,045
320
CENSUS OF 1850.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
3-2
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
60
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
Accomac. ..,,.....,.
4,775
6,206
3,397
1,383
1,375
3,256
2,089
9,678
4,380
1,254
7,003
4', 974
1,603
5,587
2,111
2,490
2,387
2,684
2,974
6,012
3,311
2,874
840
2,231
4,218
1,856
2,457
1,538
5,299
1,396
1,183
1,457
3,531
4,863
1,923
2,955
2259
5,821
6 384
2,934
1,776
2,173
1,849
3,066
4,315
1,319
874
5,427
6,521
2,124
3,168
4,085
5,674
12,015
2,639
1,960
2,274
3,405
786
5,453
6,278
1,947
1.105
i;324
907
4,690
4,852
1,666
7,477
3,226
2.141
2, 197
5^200
f>: 087
4,833
5,669
3,820
1,380
1,410
3,096
2,120
9,305
4,290
1,180
6,553
4592
1,451
5,159
2,012
2,433
2,498
2,742
2,928
5,521
3,580
2,852
824
2,384
4,188
1,758
2,655
1,544
5,643
1,322
1,158
1,578
3,304
5,012
1,857
3,046
2,280
5,817
6,385
2,924
1,627
2,117
2,014
3,076
4,234
1,348
857
5,549
5,858
1,916
3,371
3,842
5,539
11 811
2,685
1,877
2,436
3,075
703
5,023
5,723
2,147
1,196
1,377
895
4,750
4,768
1,667
7,604
3,197
2,173
2,259
5,239
4,963
3,279
1 951
9,608
11,875
7217
2,763
2785
6,352
4,209
18,983
8,670
2 434
13,556
9,566
3,054
10,746
4,123
4,923
4,885
5,426
5,902
11,533
6,891
5,726
1,664
4,615
8,406
3 614
5,112
3,082
10,942
2,718
5,341
3,035
6,835
9,875
3,780
6,001
4,539
11,638
12,769
5,858
3,403
4,290
3,863
6,142
8,549
2,667
1,731
10,976
12,379
4,040
6,539
7,927
11,213
23,826
5,324
3,837
4,710
6,480
1 489
10,476
12,001
4 094
2,301
2,701
1,802
9,440
9S 620
3,533
15,081
6,423
4.314
4,456
10,439
10, 050
61841
3,649
3,295
587
1,409
58
166
394
185
574
222
45
463
249
4,987
13,338
1,382
694
6,819
5,953
4,799
5 053
113
947
10,061
1,956
183
3,736
89
31
8,456
8,161
389
10,866
10,661
154
2,764
8,988
8,616
3,614
6,683
6,329
10,880
31
2,148
6,762
3,250
10,350
156
443
4,737
5,726
2,294
657
72
5,557
5,845
499
1,317
1,699
3,785
14,452
1,433
3
8,393
1,260
488
16,109
3,340
364
3,395
53
1,868
4,341
3,140
5,764
3,403
5,731
2,640
787
368
87
5,641
9,854
7,187
4,724
94
49
647
a. 923
8,842
13,416
4,545
1,792
4,912
6,438
4,601
12,631
4,550
1,785
12,522
6,075
1,702
7,827
2,152
2,556
6,908
6'962
3,171
12,022
8,775
2,954
2,712
7,014
9,137
3,809
6,143
4,985
12,366
1 414
9,048
12,384
5 463
1,723
4,858
6,261
4,592
11,979
4,455
1 641
11,558
5 696
1,535
7,081
2,060
2,498
6,986
6,875
3,128
11,223
9,681
2,955
2,488
6,941
8,352
3543
6,139
4,766
12,752
1 336
2,280
5,059
5,242
10,581
1,948
3,292
4,654
8,826
8,055
3,281
1,660
5 225
5,099
3,340
4,985
2,236
2.802
12,851
6,689
1,923
7,635
4,625
5,812
21,389
4,502
2,064
4,772
3,111
2,004
7,415
7.055
5^378
2 '990
4,513
2,408
5,181
4,981
1 709
11,147
8.384
51 861
4,671
5,303
5.005
31 639
3.505
17,89*
25,800
10,008
3,515
9 770
12,699
9,193
24,610
9,005
17,096
22,924
Alexandria. ...
Alleghany
2,749
10,320
12,576
Amelia
Amherst
Apporaattox
19,628
Bath
3,426
24,080
11,771
3,237
14,908
4,212
5,054
13,894
13,837
6,299
23,245
18,456
5,909
5 200
13,955
17,489
7,352
12,282
9 751
25, 118
2,750
4586
10,206
10,682
20,868
3,955
6,458
9,487
17,430
15,975
6,570
3,'475
10,527
10,352
6,677
10,022
4,400
5,639
25,962
14,036
4,050
15,153
9,543
11,728
43,572
8,872
4,227
9,353
6,544
4,020
15,357
15,353
10,319
5,971
8,779
4,708
10,267
10,031
3,620
22,079
16,691
1.1,692
9,331
10,552
10 ,138|
7,539j
6,714]
4,300
20,203
10,972
Bedford
Berkeley
Boone . .
Botetourt
426
11,679
2575
7,948
14,346
18,786
8,163
21,030
17,813
Braxton
Brooke
100
553
250
8
84»
904
29
772
352
467
124
487
340
3,296
97
409
597
643
19
14
211
66
912
55
Brunswick
Buckingham
Cabel)
Campbell
Caroline
Carroll
Charles City
4,774
14,595
17,148
6,353
11,393
10,399
22,558
Charlotte
Chesterfield .
Clarke
Culpeper .
Cumberland
Dinwiddie
Doddridge *.
Elizabeth City. ..
2,306
5,147
5,440
10,287
2,007
3,166
4,833
8,604
7,920
3,289
1,815
5,302
5,253
3,337
5037
2,164
8,837
13,111
7,347
2,127
7,518
4 918
5,916
22 183
4,370
2 163
4,581
3,433
2 016
7,942
8,298
4,941
2,981
4 266
2,300
5 086
5.050
1,911
10,932
8,307
5,831
4,660
5,249
5,133
3^900
3,209
3,706
11,309
9,370
21,897
3,924
4 453
8,812
15,832
14,249
5,307
Essex
Fairfax .
Franklin
Frederick.
Giles
Gilmer
Gloucester
680
644
36
156
34
123
534
224
7
221
356
27
3,637
208
26
1,248
11
663
540
212
461
267
347
266
40
43
"' 1,357
'404
191
151
19
39
5'1
MSI
10,715
9,760
9,087
8,695
4,232
6,366
25,936
12,295
Goochland
Grayson
Greenbrier. . . .
Halifax
Hampshire
14,968
7,629
17,669
33,078
7,335
Hardy
Highland
Isle of Wi"ht .
9,972
4,890
3,779
14,082
13,567
10,862
5,92?
9,258
4,628
8,441
8,151
4,309
20,431
15,433j
11,055
8,107
James City. . . .
Kanawha
King and Queen
King George
King William
Lee
Lewis
Lootin
Loudon.
Louisa
Lunenbun*.
Marion,.
Marshall
6,937
e;?77
7J442
3.502
l,0<n
Matthews
STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA.
321
NATIVITIES, DWELLINBS, Sec.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
•
United States. 3
§
tofState
Dwellings.
i
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools
Total educational
income.
a
13
2c
n
£<*
«rc
5
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
Whites over 20 un-
able to read 3c write.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
Foreign coun-
tries.
I
Annual in-
come.
a
'£•
Oj
— '-.
V
33'
213
^
30
35
23
429
215
14
105
*a
355
50
1,615
59
42
524
228
45
672
54
46
112
152
107
13
412
250
211
26
1,329
212
56
56
38
' 28
726
228
127
75
33
349
114
4
84
35
896
1.503
' 40
303
819
1,628
212
15
23
1,108
1,574
630
16
33
14
34
1,199
374
190
667
59
14
60
1,037
2,612
1.216
' 87
8
363
477
25
51
101
10
529
14
35
493
650
13
454
35
332
12
29
140
556
43
48
14
576
95
31
20
327
39
156
274
73
15
*
74
2,540
2,022
1,484
464
568
1,127
785
3,207
1,467
410
2,396
1,668
495
1,803
679
839
1,051
L062
'976
2,203
1,451
'996
486
903
1.757
2,540
2,022
'•SS
568
1,130
785
3,208
^0
2,477
''JS
1,803
679
839
1,051
1^062
976
2.207
1,453
996
486
903
1 792
4
46o
304
30
4o
&4,OOC
34,50C
1,260
550
619
153
161
380
339
745
546
70
638
550
171
428
$3.676
12.' 000
1,C54
$7,676
46 50C
1,624
1,267
1.11C
1,364
414
356
12S
665
93S
1,441
'286
1,614
1,040
184
1,073
348
1,056
595
853
810
1,366
721
785
118
480
643
598
739
505
1,285
350
406
430
727
1,462
226
961
673
896
''^
430
517
576
482
910
362
246
620
1,507
865
588
1,070
576
2,907
920
680
479
9S4
197
1,535
1,269
'507
288
402
302
1,193
1,587
'204
2,353
900
460
646
1,503
2,073
'«
3,454
4,545
2.584
1^123
988
2,493
1,660
7 126
3;9?70
5,108
3.38"
i;284
4,080
1,734
1 854
1.915
2; 095
2427
4,178
2,646
2,351
593
1,767
3.095
i;335
1 777
1,164
3,955
1,107
818
1,107
2,465
3,643
1,'568
2,458
1,684
4,852
4,758
2321
1.355
1,634
1,402
2,646
3,283
982
628
4.275
4,696
1,655
2,409
3,025
4,569
8,113
2,175
1 513
1,713
2,716
540
.3,756
4,854
1,592
941
1,044
723
4,119
3,937
1,503
5588
2,386
1,674
1,652
4,292
4 137
2,820
1,384
1,310
722
689
22
142
217
332
50o
1,175
1,26(
380
55
825
316
6,400
14, 100
8,050
2,345
4,000
5,825
6575
14150
5,400
1 250
8',075
?'g
?«
3,350
8,175
9; 410
3,750
13 640
12,350
235C
3,6-75
11,000
15,175
4!300
8,450
4600
13,92fi
200
4,000
5,750
7,400
12,850
1,700
2.600
4600
7,550
8,750
5,400
1,200
5,700
4,950
3,030
8,800
2,075
2,225
27,700
10,800
2 800
8,100
4,400
4,600
30,510
4 050
2 125
6.650
'800
6,900
10,650
10,450
10,500
3,100
4,400
3,500
8,650
6,300
1,700
14,750
9,850
8,400
12,500
8,500
4,850
3.600
4,400
1,900
2,565
1,000
4,550
1,423
570
969
2,540
827
586
3,685
4,465
l,00f
5.00C
i;633
570
1,983
3' 340
8,191
586
4,515
22
226
45
21
85
72
102
1,02
800
7,364
62
830
203
86
96
20
8,470
1,066
16,100
300
60
186
194
374
994
516
900
8.470
1,502
18.129
2,320
6198
23,186
2,600
1,400
6,108
2753
3,535
5j 779
216
167
49o
643
316
493
952
189
245
'.«?
328
77
1,189
299
207
376
387
526
369
1,086
323
806
134
618
327
833
321
131
859
492
184
561
1,191
183
439
1,010
306
1,175
812
53
914
857
52
444
1,592
408
245
207
131
1,758
1,083
677
580
461
145
284
1,175
1,031
994
426
436
2,029
2.020
ea98
6,366
2,600
115
16,820
92
1,400
436
567
98
488
275
535
115
139
101
60
' 554
96
832
6,108
2,753
1,273
3,829
636
1,034
640
2,745
'525
456
725
1,380
1,839
593
987
878
2,024
2325
919
571
1.000
876
1,001
1,419
494
385
2,152
2,035
690
1,327
1.327
i;866
5,317
'936
651
1,200
1,034
'396
1,960
2,110
892
526
625
426
1,536
1,533
572
2.834
1^254
820
827
1,786
1,668
1,151
711
636
1.034
640
2,955
553
462
725
1,380
1 842
593
987
881
2,024
2,357
925
571
1,006
878
1,001
1,419
494
385
2,155
2,035
690
1,327
1,340
1,866
5,701
936
651
1,200
1.040
'396
2.000
2,160
896
527
625
427
1,572
1,533
572
2,834
1,254
820
827
1,781
1 678
1 173
'716
77
105
30
547
2,262
1,950
18, 147
6,928
160
185
25.075
'160
2,285
110
115
195
350
2,100
15,880
7,626
418
6,853
569
356
445
950
1,200
459
954
1,790
4,146
425
729
1,244
1,130
3,445
5,500
1,000
4,020
550
820
9,539
4,085
428
1.086
'250
16,298
14,479
569
356
445
950
1,460
459
954
3,765
4,146
425
1,329
1,244
2,130
3,445
8,730
1 400
5260
588
1,720
49,207
4,085
428
2,311
250
7,045
7,628
7,756
5,050
2,412
102
63
355
700
360
. 820
159
253
320
217
900
152
95
288
1,500
360
345
622
330
901
1,391
135
149
1,350
165
1,000
1,500
281
200
238
282
550
1,602
175
1,703
186
61
41
10
23
71
305
260
95
1,975
30
600
4
29
696
200
46
200
78
2,536
14
14
9
123
18
598
225
6
13
1
5
10
203
12
180
61
14
11
72
317
86
1
30
1,000
145
25
63
57
60
1,233
3,230
400
1,240
3£
900
39,668
56
1,225
150
165
162
110
7,045
7,628
3,933
2,250
2,412
3,823
2,800
46
800
2,880
4,884
500
640
3,680
4,884
500
640
85
452
450
386
720
700
1,150
400
605
413
4,763
740
1,180
527
4,000
605
413
4,763
'740
2,260
527
4,000
60
1,080
21
322
CENSUS OF I860.
78
Accomac
Albemarle
Alexandria
Alleghany
Amelia
Amherst
Appomattox
Augusta
Barb'our
Bath
Bedford
Berkeley
Boone
Botetourt
Braxton
Brooke
Brunswick
Buckingham
Cabell..
Campbell
Caroline
Carroll
Charles City
Charlotte
Chesterfield
Clarke
Culpeper
Cumberland
Dinwiddie
Doddridge
Elizabeth City
Essex ."
Fairfax
Fauquier
Fayette
Floyd
Fluvanna
Franklin
Frederick
Giles
Gilmer
Gloucester
Goochland
Grayson
Greenbrier
Greene
Greenville
Halifax
Hampshire
Hancock
Hanover
Hardy
Harrison
Henrico
Henry
Highland
Isle of Wight
Jackson
James City
Jefferson
Kanawha
King and Queen . . . .
Kins George
King William
Lancaster
Lee
Lewis
Logan
Loudon
Louisa
Lunenburg
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Matthews
LAWD OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
*1
|
|i
-3
i
1
a
•si
is "g
2
i
i
i
ae
i
iff
§
g
r
J
i
1
0
S
I
.e
50
E
CO
1,007
112,942
1 110.791
$ 3.846.270
2,803
13,266
8.58-3
25.365
935
220.467
169; 154
5, -190. 03
5.002
14,067j 20,523! 34.6C9
94
6l09Sl
6.021
425,665
265
6141 17| 896
21C
20,184 R81464
535. 389
741
11,560 4.108! 4.216
354
728
109,109 83,878
110,150 110,486
1.4(551823
1,890,838
1.729
2.429
61395- 9.216j 12,119
81627 6.165 19,255
502
1981016
79.775
1,051,773
1.829
514731 6.603! 10,012
1,264
1,075
178.695
571731
155.981
138.469
7,263,407
1,788,833
7.513
8,4T
19,875
11,054
ML 316
17.881
25.975
11.805
261
ae,875
105,615
712.852
1,189
5,810
3,540
1,364
219.172
219,666
3,333,753
5.170
15,748
14' 370
33,846
570
96,594
44.587
3 715.615
3.568
7849
11.246
15,174
361
11,673
127,822
263,323
'723
4,123
31808
7,' 116
712
83,443
121.559
1,875.218
3.17b
10.508
10,064
18.305
408
16,111
904.332
1,315.312
1.130
51005
7,357
12; 162
284
33,811
181630
1,316,591
1.278
2,789
59. 426
5,984
655
177,196
117,772
11097,948
21609
111 798
91 751 1 251546
616
141,536
166,342
2.063.151
2.575
8.144
111 395 15.146
498
27,326
83,312
764,501
1,234
5.613
6;80R 111 007
758
122.912
158.227
2,452.604
2,722
9.303
10.574 IT, 201
715
187,647
127,547
2.786,447
2.750
9,163
8,436 15,712
615
39,161
135.292
515,761
l!343
7.170
9,666! 12.423
199
36,124
491796
914,676
'827
2,316
1.518
5,034
563
155.613
142.248
2,551.788
3.035
10,284
15,039
18 710
564
271
871180
60.275
103,933
23,946
1,562,286
3.1911934
2,44]
2.505
5,655
51767
6,O20
10.920
14,812
10.772
504
135,366
78.374
3; 001. 497
3,078
11,548
16.308
17,744
398
94. 153
83.630
1,556,528
1.882
5.916
91 374
9,611
703
102,517
192.529
1,5051 059
2.363
9.194
7.096
18.161
240
10,343
60.605
281,613
'608
2.392
3,678
21794
173
16,909
15.067
676,824
558
21562
883
4.661
328
93.223
59,797
1,941,868
1.341
5.621
4,731
8,237
610
82; 694
96.650
2,345.319
2,288
7,635
8.637
111588
889
247^297
130.206
61148..795
5,733
251247
20,741
231969
428
19,912
116,293
505.990
1,004
4,560
6.529
7.269
444
54,398] 94.494
605,207
1251
5,428
7.248
9.500
454
61.304
80,223
1,431.056
1.645
4,852
5.366
81991
1,299
126.269
225.598
1.705.258
3.649
13.538
9.411
26,805
1,055
1261972
llll 965
3,903.207
41976
8.911
121372
15.716
539
45.935
167,842
'882.018
2,134
8,147
10,762
11.589
325
101746
75,440
309.889
771
3. 160
4.333
71380
573
641515
60.111
1.5791394
1.257
7.027
4.109
141213
405
76,971
83,747
2, 094; 871
11850
6.198
41897
10,029
604
42.200
136,301
604.527
2,150
9.287
13.322
121843
603
971917
250.631
2.401.454
4,198
15.713
20.971
13,161
301
371998
39,385
719,894
931
2.579
2.806
7.217
242
741906
82,066
427,173
1,079
4.481
3.713
14,862
1,309
242.758
201.291
3,420,990
5.000
16,790
20,506
42,480
1,063
136.288
2941871
3,099.663
41360
151818
20.731
14.866
306
26,' 877
221862
1,181.512
1,019
21495
24. 858
2; 695
603
188,064
99.998
2.090.429
2,449
51948
7.939
14.845
723
100,861
245,588
2.6281460
3,277
12,102
12.368
11.184
1,093
87; 533
143.613
2,237.941
3,313
17,096
16.203
101798
454
53,617
53.804
2,673,988
2,047
3,607
1,778
7,735
5281 611539)
96,409
820.070
1,560
4,812
4,330
12,897
389
629
43,699
65,925
163.473
921901
1,257,138
982,739
1,951
1,234
101998
5.780
12,592
4,484
4,483
23,928
602
28,384
255; 539
866,257
1,708
5,967
11,062
171905
129
21,251
44,132
561,931
534
2.365
1,217
4,009
» 447
81,087
29,716
5, 3921 671
3,512
5,969
11,086
16.940
777
32,771
266,317
1.0691927
1.897
7,941
9,180
18.68!)
502
93.589
89,917
ll 319, 593
1,340
6.664
4,442
11,045
279
591385
39.927
1,117,196
1,210
3,933
3,401
3.762
388
84,639
661803
1,497,835
1,555
5,231
3,481
9,077
299
30,037
31 1436
701,999
660
3,446
1,780
5,926
595
54.844
206.030
1,133.428
2,900
10,611
12,181
25,114
878
48.152
126,827
i; 166, 743
2744
10,616
13.393
14.977
469
121887
112,853
282.965
983
8,631
4,793
111186
1,256
'838
208,454
185,649
86.221
108.645
8,545,165
2,628.630
6,779
3.128
22,388
20.727
9,545
25.697
17,844
548
114,862
123,778
1.0621586
"1.901
7^375
9.270
14,343
513
111,138
110.870
21170,838
2.305
8.128
8.057
18.180
904
60,641
88.265
1,646.779
2,753
9,532
171459
8.429
847
53,478
79,711
1,695,383
2,730
6,395
171524
2.314
563
40,055
118,803
1,311,061
1.992
6.684
101428
15,373
293
24,521
18,573
638,726J
'550i
3,182J l,909i
5,981
STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA.
323
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
Wheat, bushels.
Rye & oats, bushels.
Indian corn, bushels.
Irish and swrct pota-
toes, bushels.
c
I
1!
CO
1
s
a
X
Buckwheat, bushels.
a o
pq
i
|
Hops, pounds.
Clover & other jrrass
seeds, bushels.
Flaxseed, bushels.
13.267
2781575
6;238
16.937
109; 960
122,088
76,345
419,006
38,110
17,502
178,990
356,234
3,' 215
121,694
9,062
65,516
79,287
133,819
11,559
100,500
173.353
81^229
85,653
95.875
3061210
1911395
118,616
60,275
2,757
22,188
104; 840
56,156
386,324
8.' 414
23; 992
92,657
76,831
311,060
38.585
5lf.52
65; 551
141,969
17,127
471778
42.416
146,' 769
177,343
52,413
157,388
85,225
47,662
113,044
29,704
22,456
3799
16 630
25,476
472,008
25,074
68,755
76.707
1081819
24; 424
20,243
31,056
1.588
563; 930
199.521
49,960
136,684
48,469
74.976
20,545
7,640
449,535
192.074
8.050
44; 714
97! 151
92l 148
2781130
54,951
47,588
297; 190
53,825
19,356
159,870
28,334
52,227
98,841
117,341
45,036
167; 709
44,037
89,278
26,536
171,872
116,965
37.415
641931
69,870
97,517
13,722
17,784
8,960
82,658
127,509
57, 755
101,170
62,137
192,079
55,958
76,269
22,535
37,126
104,241
129,041
133,239
28,498
16,606
365,649
107,459
57,640
94,206
38,111
90,113
84,982
62,587
42,385
12.818
44; 396
221040
28; 938
59,239
13,168
10,181
20,970
9,676
110,029
50? 660
201221
125,688
100? 659
106,545
32.045
95; 236
118,324
46,966
19,418
761,636
798, 354
28,380
68,426
358^183
186,855
505,800
209,673
73,671
602.262
1711686
134; 040
368.141
137; 120
150,571
394; 200
304,711
281,826
339,267
629,994
132,189
178,940
372; 867
333,938
166,897
359,670
220,535
304.556
59,423
87,295
391,895
207.531
562; 959
111,064
104,630
200,174
431,408
199,242
204,720
117,990
336,063
276,338
177.266
182; 119
137,293
211,537
649.896
292,252
52 392
377,616
327,846
277,585
266.011
232,311
54,241
315,699
257,242
102,430
287.395
352; 995
376,986
241,900
3531685
1201530
485; 625
235,675
154,943
749,428
377,288
240,065
343448
IB?, 071
302 130
399 080
4940
164.843
35; 332
3jb91
16,932
161733
20; 236
24.389
9; 723
4,745
57,325
5,235
11,818
16,115
?' 662
91898
44; 952
30.533
15,403
40,744
35,181
4,470
5,522
39,366
221113
71523
15; 874
21,611
371892
3,295
45,601
12,210
28,181
27.580
4,' 044
3,694
14.556
35,733
13,642
4,908
4,318
30.663
23; 172
2,124
?; 458
7,287
24,919
95,058
19.391
10,643
46; 838
13r285
12,901
34,720
22,848
4,059
15,' 640
8,519
13,819
17,733
16,536
5,598
13,534
14 709
20,275
9,946
13,081
21,850
30 895
19,746
17,916
7,692
17,725
27,669
18,421
8,081
3,788
20
344
3.810
2ll03
1,532
171
5,237
119
'"75
6
'"iii
1.139
94.268
1641882
13,770
30.564
561790
85; 018
83,299
287.577
156.293
361460
241,'384
160,151
34.056
145,247
74; 059
91,394
83^480
45.616
941552
71 ; 270
61,707
24.065
691671
731044
77,609
96.804
80? 941
361189
181971
571747
144.873
' 3001570
561669
64,483
45,229
126,643
198.876
881744
34; 107
63.588
531533
86; 604
126,741
30,910
17.319
140,928
258,401
75.966
78; 316
125.785
182,598
66,615
38,890
87,971
33,334
98,561
17,785
2.659
1
51
876
797
4,328
912
1,211
182
724
824
15,285
9,916
3.853
3; 950
6.667
110
5,531
796
4,755
2,889
525
912
2.168
231
2,715
1.045
11043
2; 892
3' 472
67
576
1,860
704
782
4,420
8,523
950
3.326
420
1,260
6,433
1,960
1,023
4,095
1,032
3,522
6,359
521
1,244
304
8,996
2; 859
1,616
6,362
8,928
2,196
19
6,354
29
1,954
24
5,558
2,014
P
57
4
8
1,407
9,190
129
11,990
1,604
1,667
6,125
2.040
2; 264
1,288
121
1,006
82
618
93
55
5,388
29
6
931
953
l'J9
109
731
781
1,5-19
271
1.575
33
'i,'396
' 49
486
129
2,461
3; 965
1,591
796
1,913
509
20
142
"'264
12.656
57
60
*"io
1
2,546
2,863
69
2.222
596
650
967
'"53
1,972
61
19s
4,099
4,143
1,802
7,915
7,548
408
1.164
5,831
3,646
61
1,690
5.421
4; 233
667
1,732
11,777
503
1,087
22
1.219
'251
1,893
'168
238
515
7,057
5,087
392
87
458
8,837
13,913
10
65
4,894
198
1,875
2.909
1,428
903
31,319
71
300
127
1,158
7,187
411
5,892
958
3,309
13
122
•26
90
28
45
143
96
71
44
'"304
166
7
10
21
326
""436
150
117
55
32
354
299
150
15
88
32
980
16
95
197
"399
'"so
450
332
172
30
52
4,973
20
10
81
35
226
2,743
608
667
346
26
8£
13
42
181
244
272
78
211
339
1,202
561
117
520
8
'"ise
'"573
648
1,131
136
2.667
'109
1.Q77
'295
"442
'"33
179
"795
"242
437
253
970
1
'5.' 153
1,'HO
1,417
7,963
15
865
2,025
4,883
1,034
'"3!
8,506
2,293
467
34
164
433
69
11
1,266
'518
533
'"26
4,166
"'3
86
'"46
105
9,676
4,900
45
3,288
1,361
18
62
6,214
'3,'iei
169
'"2!
206
13
100
80
53
128
550
764
277
197
423
403
206
60
52
45
435
25
"538
808
"47-2
367
24
160
90
56
394
130,228
49,563
48,883
40,090
32,580
17,335
100,380
108,819
31,615
434,141
89,445
53.298
8lll84
150^39
132,380
83,285
14,741
60
29
783
36
"362
55
508
1,652
84
3,751
"'60
'"26
170
147
9
520
1,189
779
68
268
545
920
4,719
•3,888
1,438
741
95
742
7,888)
75
5
148
69
10
20
loij 461
406! 9.54
246 889
30 j 146
48 154
'"55
148
241
2,029
11,693
1,826
324
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
•a
a
1
3
El
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
•8
1)
Molasses, gallons.
8
3
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
1
o
ft
1
Silk cocoons, pounds.
9 159
140
1,456,300
20,029
50,407
9 215
3,434
1 386
8,933
359
19,216
1,786,788
948,261
964,100
7,207
19,790
9,550
14,652
42,004
33,264
12,271
27,614
34 517
12
15
'"36
Ainherst .
8, SW
14,034
11.771
33l 063
4 130
5
Appomattox .........
Augusta
Barbour . • .
380
70,454
6,188
28
2,536
400
2
Bath
Bedford
29, 244
1,955,436
8
52
Berkeley . .
Boone
Botetourt
16,299
40 50]
5
4,227
140
17,721
2,153
195
8,019
156,183
3,'743
'2,'i5o'6i7
2,342,987
8,947
2,534,730
663, 155
5,526
'"ios
2
'"e
89
2
'"212
6,619
22, 081
13,479
123,572
17,253
24,077
11,264
20,275
18,312
151357
5,144
25.755
10,880
42,595
45,444
18,610
11,235
7,192
2 032
• •*•••
"*4i
Braxton
7,699
654
684
180
9,434
o 833
Cabell . *
5,464
374
Campbell
13^ 083
23
Carroll
15,285
71
9
Charlotte
Chesterfied
16,090
85
40
13,577
12,130
3
4,912
3,868.040
218,562
8
Clarke
Culpeper
2,562
2,476,135
1,782,521
1,690
'"4
Cumberland
Doddridge
9,912
......
560
999
191
141260
16,302
72 825
9,079
3,392
16,348
465
22,625
786
19,997
8,152
2 565
Fayette
1
4,705
34
45
NO
14,624
1 054 974
10,862
13.015
11 '075
13,952
38,040
23,591
7,277
11,934
12.014
28^169
42,574
6,783
5,667
32,708
45,346
63,666
15,993
32,176
31,974
3,615
7,349
26,662
16
Floyd
Franklin
5
45
1,125 '404
Frederick . . .
360
10,298
19, 185
27
Giles
."!!!
549
601
1,022
4,9fil
575
924,208
'"62
1
Goochland
342
20,980
10,931
4,471
Greenbrier
6
6
93,313
2,842
2
Greene
200 714
138,000
6>485,762
"'464,' 5.50
1,197
4 473
400
1,013,079
164
44
7,832
715
26
'"20
'"338
1
Halifax
6,521
10,870
590
15,346
553
'.'.'.'.'.'.
712
85
!!!!!.'!!
Hardy
6,620
14,128
3
52,659
31,839
2,246
1,431
3
Henry. .......
7,683
16,845
1.276
13,' 617
....
9
Highland
3
30
56,221
1,910
'"265
Isle of Wight
9
7904
31,028
2,197
18,826
459
196
47, 456
9,445
1
5,188
5,627
7,600
""26
15,171
11,034
12,306
10,271
3,343
21,257
1
King William.........
42
7
Lee
28,501
17,760
394
5,131
17,069
38.341
3,677
1,180
42
8,800
8,353
24,238
8,202
2,936
1 013
60.228
23; 427
15,689
17,391
34, 916
2
'"iej
1,584,285
2,284,668
51,300
1,096
"*4
2,928
6,871
17,548
4 600
.
Madison
1
90
45,304
6 792
Marshall
' 61
33,144
23,607
4,059
j
Mason
Matthews
7^546!
9.705
502
11,100
STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA.
325
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
1
a
4
5
8
7
e
9
10
n
12
13
14
15
11
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
98
27
28
29
30
3]
32
33
34
35
36
3?
S8
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
.-,1
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Gl
r,2
63
64
69
f,0
67
68
60
70
7!
72
73
74
75
7G
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
Value of animals
slaughtered.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
o ,3
*f
1
oT
c
Establishments,
Produced in families.
!
fjj
Cps
ft
n
i
"2 ^
e
c
10,060
8,231
100
3,097
2,628
3,442
5,093
2,884
10,328
4,779
18,971
$132,607
159.365
41669
201825
56; 164
65.598
361248
158;501
35.055
21,442
107,928
66 464
$2,812
$14,531
297^090
403,625
68,550
17,100
51
359
791
179
21
$19,830
392985
603.910
63; 385
44,800
$23,712
33,200
16,120
1,165
556
56
561
""e
'"32
3
165
100
23
103
belonged to Dist. of Co-
lumbia in 1840. Retroces-
sion accepted in 1847.
[P. Edw'd, Charlotte, &c.
For'd '45 fr. Buckingham,
[&c. Div. '44 to fin. Taylor!
F'd '43 fr. Harrison, Lewis.
Div. '47 to form Highland/
6,586
13,856
14,982
18,323
13,314
26,111
10,360
55.450
'512
13,754
15,870
17.560
'819
35,241
21.559
2l'l22
36.292
181389
3,509
40,463
8,214
2,369
21.306
20; 955
25,000
4,483
49
200
28,210
221,726
75
492
65. 820
530.961
161
1,790
2
97
1,793
23,800
45,900
361.100
17,500
140,050
30,900
94,660
6 500
40
100
269
57
325
34
228
13
31
77
1,717
126
19
74
19
1,946
129
183
68
783
4
47
20
32
168
28
33
277
278
491
43, 136
114,755
581.211
51,300
162,859
49.027
181,349
9.700
241050
76; 400
1,839,307
170,569
21,706
30,600
8.150
7,031,524
211,664
147,422
93,525
702,537
6,000
38.690
591715
971279
251 1976
151332
32,873
185,750
183.640
593,317
987
25,763
4,725
4,348
2,854
3.607
4; 224
3,823
20.068
6.097
10,854
23,762
83,570
21,911
30,241
95,449
80.637
132*. 289
29' 731
18,918
89.689
53; 648
63,270
88.951
55,036
79.229
11.934
241801
53,345
80.452
152.902
21.567
28,499
38,926
84.273
107.102
351911
12,427
70.817
47,289
36,429
65.384
26,770
46.835
1571815
85.000
15.047
73,736
65,138
43,527
132,605
44.9.56
22. W2
82,517
29.501
14.339
881365
45 498
647
560
244
3,556
F'd '47 from Kanawha, Ca-
bell and Logan.
"2' 959
96
Div. '48 to form Hancock.
550
10
735
15
151800
371900
816,700
88,970
14,270
271700
4,000
2, 503, Id1)
102.226
90,895
101.700
440,030
5,500
14,920
s$
104,710
13,600
30,400
193,945
219,070
522,325
Div. '45tofm Appomattox.
Div. 1842, 1847 and 1848.
)iv. '45 to fin Appomattox.
1.890
1.290
240
700
16
2
formed '42 from Grayson.
10,235
275
8.228
5,414
270
2.265
2,204
Div. '45 to fin Appomattox.
2,540
. 23
3,740
205
5,753
77
5
formed in 1845 from Har-
rison, Tyler, Ritchie and
Lewis.
1,424
'"s'ies
100
"*6
25
379
6,548
3.547
2,841
460
1,194
'"60
383
387
2,544
21,304
7.062
7,901
15,541
41676
23 147
14! 705
13,085
10,851
30,430
7.376
21 1274
Div. 1850 to form Raleigh.
13,597
12,892
13,327
6,649
1,480
2! 708
7,212
9,345
1,750
'208
8,005
21,705
3,737
905
15.902
7,558
750
lo'-o
31 622
1,622
24
2,531
6.761
---
1,620
66
3,276
581
2.926
'228
20
2,662
531
1,100
30
21
'"io
1,800
58,010
137,045
4
120
269
4,666
108,278
231,717
81877
29,104
15,164
20,324
22.526
8; 033
7.641
104,946
31 1839
i;294
15 675
Formed in 1845 from Lewis
and Kanawha.
Oivided in 1842 to form
Carroll.
24
15
130
140
155
18,575
8,600
103,050
88,650
104,665
43,860
51,745
62.221
1,781,511
21,750
13.500
45; 300
60,150
51
8
149
174
130
60
94
90
4,377
172
10
102
75
38,804
10,000
182,720
195,275
1131245
116; 823
130,163
14P.88C
' 84!2K
21; ooo
49,550
130,266
5,29:,
147F
340
1,477
10
105
'"89
20
207
1
145
630
145
9,290
88
1,905
39,976
6^565
For'd in 1848 from Brooke.
241983
27,243
1.463
15,743
12,649
8,882
17,900
544
546
12,673
14,541
5,432
• 6J.71
32165
28.060
18,700
13301
4,171
28.093
181347
31.079
23,953
81171
; 11,136
! 5,097
Divided. (See Counties
numbered 9, 30, 73, 111
and 124.)
Formed in 1847 from Pen-
dleton and Bath.
Divided in 1848 to form
Wirt.
.1,965
i.sffi
2,293
'142
365
75
205
30
584,150
1,-022,955
a' ooo
12.800
30.215
2,800
7.600
28,360
672
1,435
25
27
16
22
68
915.267
794.733
5.600
28.625
501 90C
4.350
10.315
33, 168
Divided. .(See Counties
numbered 13, 41 and 106.)
1,849
'"2,'i90
115
16,196
6.823
13,988
17,073
ISC
2.85."
1,43C
9, ro-
ll 48!
1.97-
'2SJ
51,214
16,373
39,112
281034
51,358
29,99?
17,88-1
165,259
90.68T
59.17e
86.46C
36.596
45,261
' 59.54.=
> 3,06£
2,005
322
[bered9, 30, 41 and 111.)
Div. (See Comities inini-
Divided in 1847 and 1 850 to
form Boone &. Wyoming.
749
1,069
11,458
53(
14
797
'"38
r'ioo
335,210
45,265
21,870
79,200
149,750
36,30
14,600
10,500
349
162
31
76
136
46
28
34
598.98-
104.350
59,734
142,141
188,950
75,000
25,050
18,000
40
4,559
2,7nO
3,35C
1,33,
2,084
[1844 to form Tavlor.
[and Harrison. Divided in
For'd ;42 from Monongalia
'<2,'295
5,52
Divided in 1848 to form
Putnam
326
CENSUS OF 1850.
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
IDS
109
no
in
112
113
114
115
116
]17
118
119
120
121
122
123
^24
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
183
134
135
136
137
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
female.
1850.
1840.
Mecklenbur^
3,611
2,051
'968
5,987
4,585
3,451
1,753
2,664
3,274
1,114
1,974
10,169
1,534
1,530
1,144
8,981
1,927
3,186
3,627
2,771
7,510
1,675
1,229
3,645
1.967
935
6,105
4,477
3,371
1,678
2,760
3,204
,108
,915
10,160
,571
,542
090
8,631
2,0X5
3.146
3; 560
2,672
7753
1,628
1,284
7,256
4,018
1.903
12,092
9,062
6,822
3,431
5,424
6,478
2,222
3,889
• 20,329
3,105
3,072
2,234
17:612
3,962
6,332
V87
5.443
15,263
3.303
2^513
912
27
149
119
81
66
3
2,144
138
432
1
2,307
745
519
153
230
184
311
98
30
7.T.
28
383
59
488
518
552
259
34
10
13
39
296
708
12,462
2.342
'176
1,061.
1,471
123
4,715
6,142
3,410
10,430
3,648
3,755
fiLOJJQ
'164
5,921
957
2,324
322
12,798
267
5,282
87
7.192
4:408
2,498
3,130
1 471
632
23
201
3,844
2,277
16
2,510
4,197
2,331
982
473
911
1,06-1
5.755
7,481
3,311
2,479
5,992
168
1,060
38
1,748
905
2,131
189
3,,J7
32
373
61
2.1&)
2,181
10,480
2, 158
2. 2 "-9
(f, 131
5,175
4.201
1^811
6, 151
6,417
3,016
2.' 010
•16; 012
3,689
3,726
4,278
9,149
5,088
3,845
4] 779
2,959
14,426
1.816
4,197
7,019
6.090
3,884
3,991
4,016
2,030
2,702
916
2.677
4.885
3,188
1,987
4:329
8.320
10.145
6.054
4,865
6,829
4,058
6,667
7.137
3.958
2.915
4.981
2.813
5.084
2:794
3.353
824
7.353
2. 532
3.997
2J91
1.710
4,876
'8-12
6,105
2251
,~o«.
10, 150
2,064
2 135
6,256
5,029
4' 158
L746
6, 132
6.341
3,048.
1,953
17,024
3,809
3,620
4.159
8:857
4,' 979
3.755
4,830
2,836
14:370
1,782
3.981
4:689
5; 767
3,712
4,138
3,653
2,488
2,633
849
2,566
4,897
3,260
1,915
4,148
7,725
10,149
5.865
4:964
6^939
4,104
6,854
7,774
4.086
2,764
4.839
2V554
4,878
2,704
3,254
20,630
4'OOr>
20,724
2, 933
4,392
17,368
8,422
7,405
4,253
10.795
12:287
6,230
2,515
27,569
7,715
7,924
9,719
13,357
9,125
6,194
8,032
6.940
26:398
2:922
7:924
6,866
14,069
7,175
8,144
7,285
3,739
Middlesex
4,394
12,387
10,204
. 8,359
3,557
12.283
12,758
6.064
3,963
33:036
7,498
7,346
8,437
18,006
10,067
7,600
9,609
5,795
28,796
3,598
8,178
11,708
11,857
. 7,596
8,129
7,669
5,118
5,3a5
1,765
5,243
9,782
6.448
3:902
8.477
16,045
20,294
11,919
9,829
13,768
8,162
13,521
14,911
8,044
5,679
9,820
5,367
9,942
5:498
6,607
1,546
14,612
4,760
8,08(1
4,284
3.35C
9,450
1,645
12,024
4,46C
Montgomery
Nelson
New Kent ... .
Norfolk
Northumberland
Notto way
Ohio
Orange
Page
Patrick
Pendleton
Pittsylvania
Powhatan
Preston
6,943
2,065
1,311
2,489
2,208
1,790
2,408
899
2,561
2,810
1,722
1,983
2,935
5,795
8,703
5,538
4,617
6,203
3,411
2,807
3,271
2,114
1,066
1,486
2,697
4,497
2778
2,288
313
6,204
2,450
1,714
2.183
1^695
4,664
4,619
2,112
1,359
2,590
2,072
1,823
2,285
830
2,442
2,832
1,741
1,903
2.877
5:689
8,793
5,328
4,705
6,362
3487
3 133
3,623
2,301
1 130
1,600
2,433
4^310
2:678
2,205
286
6, 165
2.114
1,662
2,078
1,624
4 344
11,562
4,177
2,670
5,079
4,280
3,613
4,693
1,729
5,003
5.642
3,463
3,886
5,812
11,484
17,496
10.866
a, 399
12.565
6,898
5,940
6,894
4,415
2,215
3,086
5,130
8,807
5,456
4,493
599
12,369
.4,564
3.376
4.261
3.319
9.008
1,583
9,618
1,825
Prince William
Pulaski
Putnam
Raleigh. . . .
• . 6,208
9,257
5,965
Rappahannock
Ritchie
Roanoke
155
364
467
71
34
292
200
1.826
* '536
318
685
74-2
69
75
A
42
5,499
14,984
17,344
7,878
7,303
11,618
6,522
14,525
15, 161
8,454
6.480
11,229
Rockingham
Russell .'
Scott
Smyth
Spottsylvania
Stafford
gurry
Sussex..
Taylor
Tazewell
6,290
6,954
5,627
1.456
13.001
'
Tyler
Warren
Warwick
J722
7,259
2.228
4,083
2,093
1.643
4,574
803
5.919
2,207
.112
1,147
g
69
1
221
454
Wayne
Westmoreland
Wetzel
8.019
Wirt
Wood
7,923
811
4,826
910
772
4,792
915
Wythe. . T. . .
9.375
! 4,720
York / .
•STATISTICS OF
Adams
122
65
187
122
65
187
Brown. . .
3 580
2 5°0
6,170
45
3,603
2 612
6.°] 5
2,107
840
780
1 620
123
912
831
1 743
275
Chippe wa
487
127
614
1
488
127
615
Columbia
5.200
4 347
9,547
18
5.212
4 353
9,564
Crawford.
l'434
1 047
2 481
17
1,438
1 060
2 498
1,502
Dane
' 8,835
7^777
16,613
28
8,852
7 787
16.639
314
Dod^e
10.334
8 792
19,126
12
10,341
8,797
19,138
67
, Fond-du-lac . . .
7.789
6.718
14,507
3
7,790
6,720
14,510
139J
STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA.
327
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &c.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
.88
189
s
§
94
S6
£
y?
99
100
101
102
103
101
105
JIOS
107
Born out of State.
Dwellings.
Colleges, acad-
mies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
Total educational in-
come.
White scholars du-
ring the year.
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
Whitos over 20 una-
ble to read & write.
Accommodation of
churches — persons.
United States.
Foreign coun-
tries.
1
1
c
?i
Is
Families.
Ot
a
£
c
— c3
Jl
188
72
33
2,231
114
114
407
261
51
9
72
Vg
22
11
5,005
42
84
215
71
261
28
40
1,881
35
54
374
267
125
168
32
132
58
12
416
96
348
419
1,301
1 287
266
705
195
275
75
r.
23
226
597
1,276
118
51<
849
24
13
4
118
73
17
147
4
132
1,500
655
401
2. 124
1.576
1,121
606
1,523
1.217
'535
602
3,906
'693
639
492
3.097
'756
1.089
K248
'891
2.804
'553
517
1,664
805
661
998
893
585
788
296
844
990
805
649
925
1.908
3,047
1,786
1.523
2,143
1,146
1 572
1,416
922
650
751
818
1,44S
949
82e
13S
2.137
'74£
86S
7ie
52*
1,554
246
'•S
1,500
655
401
2,127
1,576
1,124
606
1,523
1217
535
602
4,052
693
639
492
3,178
764
1,089
1,301
891
2,804
557
517
1,664
808
661
998
906
606
819
296
844
990
805
649
925
1,972
3,064
1,786
1^523
2,' 163
1,157
1572
1,416
922
650
75
823
1.449
949
91
138
2,137
790
86
71
52
1,554
24
1,63
1 «
239
$2,625
574
400
152
907
498
350
645
298
347
300
189
1,926
622
279
260
3.529
'253
463
826
225
667
200
"85
805
2.139
3,452
3:250
411
4,439
1.322
247
230
9,535
4,815
2.420
3:760
24,247
3,132
2,252
4,710
"'3,' 527
*5'tS
i$
4,340
4,250
411
8,139
1?322
247
230
30.687
5,340
2.420
4,' 160
29.512
3.132
2,502
4,710
""4,"326
809
639
233
2,317
1,684
693
646
562
822
333
402
3,018
620
304
228
2,292
586
943
734
1.007
743
524
175
1,399
764
328
777
816
584
53
ir
378
763
• 20o
' 410
50
.47
,67
>2
,27
,48
31
627
77
219
22S
415
702
694
141
53C
84
536
74C
36'
78(
4H
1,33:
X
1,05
255
2,773
1,675
674
4,793
3576
2 729
1,399
2,036
2.333
'833
1,611
7,143
L163
1,274
810
'6,316
^439
2,402
2,957
2,109
5,965
1,315
935
3,858
1,596
i;s9i
1,916
s
*a
2, or
2,176
1,325
1,539
2.351
4i 316
6,724
4,581
3,956
4,621
2,803
2,188
2,538
1,604
769
1,114
2,084
3,70?
2,20-:
1,670
22£
5.07C
K89f
ll33(
1,75.'
> i;4H
} 3,55^
5 675
i 3'£
506
578
117
1,204
880
436
436
1,004
502
190
52
1,699
252
408
63
145
299
993
884
1,131
100
"*846
98
38
784
970
492
838
102
601
428
573
307
299
236
2,580
1,728
66
279
46
1,0,
21
26
284
10
l,50fi
57
43
39^
49
39
63T
6
25
27-
i,67r
10*
10,405
1:100
3,600
12,310
8.; 575
4,700
2.150
5;250
6:670
2.300
2.650
18.435
4,700
2,880
5.350
9-, ISO
3, aw
4U9fc
3.50U
3.300
14.950
2.700
*;«*
4,500
10,251
4,200
4,650
5.000
7:sot
3,90(
74
109
75
20
908
3.334
'888
1,000
174
30
3,700
47
1,260
9
'"s
4,015
28
59
6
16
20
42
20
2,628
383
21, 152
525
16
400
400
5,265
3
142
40
250
'"793
305
70
237
23
-600
15,340
202
840
406
175
316
819
29°
675
387
2,032
675
6,977
1,275
15,727
2,234
675
6,977
30
51
8
14
20
1,600
115
1,090
2,690
42
36
15
51
38
345
H
1C
180
5
6
107
13
6
9
278
19
104
88
380
437
220
376
185
430
1,970
557
1,000
130
600
288
300
245
150
150
750
4,305
972
196
1,467
6,681
1,496
1290
652
1,033
5,584
4,580
4,580
424
256
750
4,905
972
196
6,745
102.691
1,496
1,608
652
1.03C
5,584
7,390
17,055
424
1,256
2,451
3,450
3,10(]
1,20C
3,901
8,80(1
9,5«
4,35t
6,07:
5,70(
2,401
10,10(
12,45(
4.20(
5.3(K
7.3(M
4: 35(
3.00<
3.0<X
3'S
7.00
2.30(
3,15(
|l08
HOtf
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
116
M19
M20
1121
)122
)123
)124
i ia*
)il26
H2V
Ml*
Has
)!l30
)!131
i132
30
600
137
309
5,278
96,010
40
318
68
461
2,810
12,475
30
99
100
1,000
500
500
546
381
385
445
15,012
472
654
145
484
K
1,512
V
30f
7*
60C
291
546
381
385
445
7,712
472
6,00t
2C
«,«*
39
12
25
24
186
..
324
7,300
96
1,192
253
2,10-
19-
6,000
20
1,074
2. 050! 133
6,275134
1 '260135
15,800136
\ 8,700137
13C
K
' 9S
676| 115
1 4
49*
15(
6,5*
6,56;
WISCONSIN.
115
65
40
40
400
1,007
1,007
n
49
2
1,800
1
2,142
931
2,344
320
1,003
383
1,062
353
130
2,180
360
173
1.780
'735
3,960
735
529
260
1,963
561
234
23
LQSJ
'3-13
3
342
160
94
94
1
101
7
4
4,971
3.328
1,853
1.951
5,362
5,362
1,375
3,288
12
1,465
f.
1 221
'573
'571
571
'226
451
451
98
805
74
1,000
0
7,945
9 476
5,835
6.677
3,203
3,600
3,217
3,695
187
2,094
2,707
3,243
4,784
3,378
6,878
3,095
3,137
5,794
6,719
64
684
1,694
2.650
7
8
7.244
5:366
2,721
2,741
2,784
4984
4,984
2,599
5,332
3,730
«
328
CENSUS OF 1850.
COCHT1E8.
LAND OeCDPlED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
£
Acres improved.
Acres unimproved.
y' '
•
5-0
e
•£ «*
|ai
§§s
IB!
I'
CO £>
CB "3
n
Neat cattle.
1
m
Swine.
Mecklenburg .
666
472
280
727
910
546
300
731
638
313
418
648
376
492
342
* 376
335
526
748
693
1,524
353
312
1,019
421
336
579
712
301
455
216
379
472
336
385
405
666
1,213
942
614
554
460
722
429
360
301
472
519
726
417
397
91
1,148
478
443
423
309
640
188
668
161
' 215,646
20^ 552
34,828
58,536
94,311
59,734
29,628
62,308
109,855
45,067
19,335
39.014
53,709
48,325
93,401
44,311
95,196
52, 182
38,192
52,141
210.580
4(>:a39
81,045
63-948
147,328
57,603
104,424
50.064
50^974
20,239
7,325
a>,054
96,068
46,607
17,993
52,877
104,638
203,530
' 28,150
44,911
74,294
54,735
159,668
88,324
57,799
44,298
91,408
38,372
60,757
24,413
53,992
10.929
100,362
21,594
68,627
15,955
14,217
39,206
5,930
91,001
20,817
179, 183
137.333
37' 645
68,047
174,890
107, 106
66,156
117,968
120,652
63.077
132,349
75,866
39,840
45' 177
93,511
15,473
67,036
103,713
184,034
170,040
300,295
466,159
69,716
172,477
57,491
175.313
721343
63,175
70,605
31,522
43, 178
291 1 098
69, 727
46,901
80^062
71,469
155,233
119,234
175,419
104,374
83,464
95,271
176,023
99,072
72,756
65,466
98.677
54l 101
153,325
94,762
52,615
19, 180
136,123
140,291
61,450
61,797
83,499
106,534
22,080
206,347
25,683
2,535,628
400,474
905,408
1,620,331
2,100,334
1,601.335
468,906
1,717,090
1,963,712
761,596
3741575
1,252,031
240,691
960,506
1,159,324
2,025,951
1,914,084
1,820,449
734; 771
1,076,111
2,850;908
946,632
1,437,833
1,163,806
1,609,315
1,175.024
1,499,886
1,110,673
1,182,650
506: 086
157,854
873,753
2,123,631
585,537
464,434
1,775,651
3,306,376
6,062,655
1,124,904
727^813
3,151:492
1,628,473
1,068.103
1.291.505
1,122,949
562,052
600,096
940,874
1,222:790
620,740
1,545,191
258, 107
2,017,708
628,383
1,132.197
509:073
411,166
1,352,404
120,820
2,180,709
717,882
3,727
1,127
580
2,730
3,398
2,240
931
1,388
2,634
914
945
1,712
1,428
1,006
1,507
1,531
1,805
2,194
1,689
2,561
4,776
1,889
1 717
2,816
1,758
1,274
1,801
1,653
1,470
1,136
445
1.444
2:532
13,260
5; 587
3,576
8,516
14,181
8,647
3,174
7,710
8,613
3,187
5 213
7,690
4,439
6,860
5,386
3,267
5,702
5,472
7,188
11,109
16,409
7 '865
4,891
10 '585
6,429
3,515
6.624
10:522
7,423
4. 187
2; 018
8,910
9; 774
5,131
3,461
6.767
10,809
19,521
19,969
9,215
7,496
10,296
9,767
6,603
4,755
3,844
6,513
6, 045
16:625
4:260
4,907
1,688
15,424
5,190
6,225
2,045
2,855
5.529
3,206
15,439
3,641
15.535
6:210
2:281
13:015
21,789
10.426
3:318
4:845
9.296
2; 553
7,501
2, 154
SleaB
4:679l
5,756
46.847
7,564
5,783
4,699
14,903
14,954
111616
71201
81,781
7 168
1,786
8,215
6,233
^ 159
6.159
2.845
8;667
9.130
2; 491
7,622
6,646
1,262
17,612
§1,442
12,187
5,894
13,207
. 7 865
6,055
4.593
2,654
5.729
10,617
17' 372
7,944
5,862
788
22,170
6,129
3,676
6,049
5,109
12,785
1,789
20.164
1^148
28,955
9,138
5,696
8,121
14,387
15, 160
3,835
26,822
20,199
8,366
7,368
17,747
12, 141
10,869
9,662
6753
11,436
9,946
20,987
7,324
34,382
4,597
9,964
10,714
10,119
8.399
9,' 431
21,943
10,384
9,868
4,416
4,642
15,180
8,397
5,231
12,973
20,937
33,356
24,645
18,697
K006
11,792
49,816
1,270
7,310
11,908
22,633
5,076
27,291
5,976
7,308
3,720
26,248
12,517
8,237
6,847
4,709
8,304
4,092
16,409
5,437
Monongalia
Monroe
Nelson
New Kent
Nicholas
Norfolk
Northumberland
Nottoway
Ohio
Orange
Paj*e .
Patrick
Pittsvlvania
Pocahontas . .
Powhattan
Preston .
Prince George
Prince William
Princess Anne
Raleigh
Rappahannock . .
Richmond
806
906
2,245
3,760
5,732
3,638
2,283
2,695
2,940
2,233
1,816
1,308
929
1,612
1,504
3,740
1,130
1,916
286
5,022
1,154
1,101
904
738
1,729
427
3,784
590
Ritchie
Rockbridge
Rockingham. . .
Scott
Smyth
Spottsylvania ......
Stafford..
Sussex . .
Tazevvell .
Tyler
Warwick
Wayne
Westmoreland
Wctzel
Wirt
Wood
Wythe ..,
York....... .....!
STATISTICS OF
245
10.795
33,415
295,847
339
2,949
2.176
2,251
190
5.936
45,027
319,310
586
2,355
' 39
'963
Calumet
125
See
4.; 063
28,969
197,937
117
5,486
229
1,286
Columbia
833
41,520
98,898
1,095,090
939
6, 152
3,040
6,215
80
4,068
10,630
70,000
233
'747
'262
945
Dane
1 501
73 067
139,251
1,709,447
2,056
14,493
8,122
13,585
Dodgp
2,132
82,622
183,613
2,204,099
1,327
12,075
5,912
12,940
Fond-du-Iac . . .
921
43,712
116,268
1,302,288
'943
8,072
4,583
7,948
STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA.
329
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
7
7
70
80
8)
8J
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
iioo
101
10-2
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
ISO
121
122
123
124
125
:i26
127
128
,139
130
131
132
133
134
135
13T,
137
Wheat, bushels.
Kye & oats, busiiels.
Indian corn, bushels.
Irish and sweet po-
tatoes, bushels.
f
*<
•gJ
S =
Jo
S
£
Barley, bushels.
1
a
^
1
M
O
3
PQ
|
1
3
H
Hay, tons.
|
1
I
Clovor & other prass
seedy, bushels.
I
13
cS
&
ieo
391)
113,016
1-2,284
30,762
52,370
51,436
51.827
40.584
3976
123,230
4.315
6,209
393
795
53,902
71.827
57.709
121.825
1281430
12,755
44,137
123,934
11,806
115,437
33,769
7o! 762
81,042
57.' 728
2; 529
351284
14.373
2,893
11,740
157,699
431 404
5l 989
104,134
198.553
608,' 350
25,604
151722
196,338
341742
4;066
102,953
53,923
14,098
35,133
23,995
21,327
15, 100
145,354
10,252
G9.264
2,155
82,774
12. 162
3; 424
18,790
i . :>.>.>
72,738
27,650
184,849
38,274
8,861
114,173
104,341
110,903
24, 434
26,396
92. 182
37; 873
34,605
21,303
184,099
10,101
55 721
77.617
311534
30,' 443
951604
41,322
2171528
65.: 610
89, 189
173,998
87,2-29
23.851
591549
. 6o;in
67. 104
50,274
20,820
46. 481
66,590
5,176
24.919
1051709
173,769
178,986
158,281
107.344
391668
140^51
15,035
47,745
41,057
15,016
48,091
43,134
128,620
28,050
30.647
81490
250,383
27,789
8,399
23:5(52
23,038
60,197
9,322
166,875
25,951
552,466
105,946
134,253
184,379
250,456
266,616
46,247
352,842
353,432
178,813
83,273
307,245
364,967
221.587
2161991
214,020
237; 140
137.602
248,868
109,838
653.815
51 1949
215,155
144,276
214,350
261,510
161,248
347, 141
175,510
249,040
49.511
87^468
281,216
185,800
101,884
235,760
372 705
448,585
378,919
319,240
167,025
201,222
564,183
265,753
178,651
204; 975
356,171
101,118
235; 126
130.014
128,875
61 340
438,900
226,800
269,115
124, 198
98,291
251,715
47,506
280,652
148,335
42,682
1,832
12,213
11,015
9,662
8,865
6,739
199,366
23,185
19,161
3,897
111,140
48,854
24,024
12,580
19,214
151534
9,963
31,017
6,990
49,132
2,796
13.542
12,828
20,' 154
19,508
10,374
55,012
. 4,949
13,508
1,149
3,242
17.994
12; 013
5. 142
9; 429
15,206
23,744
15,411
17,866
5,439
2,011
250,398
13,447
13 107
32,113
65,093
4,780
4,793
8.875
81291
12.822
31 394
8,005
11,146
6,102
5 109
16,858
5315
10,821
250
6.643
72.503
41^578
26,277
155,962
183.856
901369
37,121
36,390
82,493
38,031
44,483
27,564
15,455
29,773
55,570
105.062
54,' 814
55,849
69,202
72,611
138,147
79,161
45,076
183,923
47,932
32,998
96,679
37,062
64,711
60,022
31,289
59,853
95,580
26,390
42,063
68,891
195,435
266,594
172,708
76,481
79,756
111,490
36,383
52,056
42,088
23,004
36,615
91,062
143,553
51,486
70,619
10,150
162,556
36,555
28,437
46,557
25,499
74,668
17,665
225,085
14,113
14
1,375
111
6,013
6,073
4,453
1,443
3.338
11322
155
2,001
1,822
147
6
66
2,468
'2,' 964
6 131
4,060
2.538
o
244
948
392
1,010
'269
179
12
536
956
1,1167
254
"'(53
615
1,458
891
95
43
64
93
49,851
2467
1,420
896
17,576
2,360
1,310
4,384
158
1,396
385
1,163
2,279
3701
30
1,775
564
3,153
1,684
974
16,036
88
3,109
198
5
205
60
4
56
'2.'3S7
4
2
970
100
50
' 28
'"260
"*io
855
'"is
'"26
1,501
"'68
20
451
116
1,078
863
4,711
211
3,685
65
28,283
20
230
1,426
'i,'5i9
174
1,590
2,983
2,322
81
11
253
173
37
58
34
4,111
1,881
2,253
347
7,664
357
5.911
'360
7,765
487
208
2.309
11593
2,639
1,078
279
6,480
3,273
124
2,503
3,410
7,626
16,067
2,528
924
4,641
3,952
3,321
1,279
2,018
1,486
2,108
4,051
72
1,737
2.219
'625
4,238
558
32
1,440
1,097
3,166
286
7,193
142
27
161
238
62
193
458
366
51
218
137
6
18
312
467
10
110
:29:J
98
350
810
550
172
2
1,232
351
289
66
99
36
95
10
126
1,039
1,052
187
37
303
719
'"362
427
657
913
1,926
904
232
856
1,477
30
26
213
413
"'iio
1,850
2,856
4,316
134
151
1,336
1,507
66
1,578
1,073
113
198
102
1.627
41004
31140
502
213
54
'"46
2.345
3,593
2,067
668
2,019
2,141
1,896
683
151
3,942
•
147
150
20
25
186
50
677
125,218
578
1,139
5,714
14,809
511
34
206
46
1
21
100
30
14
75
4
27
205
2,643
73
739
20
40
28
106
1,793
3,540
2,202
519
57t
95S
102
17S
'"io
18
618
15
775
1,350
766
239
154
535
'"16
665
"*654
2,179
1,371
4,064
69
2,769
'592-
4,957
316
30
62
175
129
"'ii
• 22
48
289
126
2,401
19b
163
74
277
1,754
1
WISCONSIN.
30,533
6,212
7,827
47,055
19,127
8,541
23,149
11,462
10,532
18,272
25,262
9,116
284
1,987
80
2,522
255
887
115
870
286
37,633
17774
24,965
3,051
2,486
846
1
2
3
4
5
r.
7
8
9
5
27
6
169,369
9.522
3471250
327,986
166,718
126,317
16,922
243,786
209,723
103,504
77,380
9,655
122,290
127,672
74,361
51,369
8,688
106.387
158,228
85,748
827
136
907
1,087
3,481
2,836
535
19,089
13,772
5,414
1,197
1,148
1,464
3 977
5^769
180,615
6,650
294,938
374,239
144,786
13,497
1,302
2i; 705
25,384
14,065
40
120
8
45
.T.-2
142
282
27
13
40
330
CENSUS OF 1850.
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
iw
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
157
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
Kt
5
£
&
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
'o
ff
s o
Molasses, gallons.
1
1
1
3
0
h
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
Wool, pounds.
Silk cocoons, pounds.
Mecklenbur*
4 790
4,863,184
34
25,655
12,94
5,23
29,12
44,28-
21 539
8,185
8.67
171 056
5,233
13,649
2,634
Mercer
Middlesex
11,559
18,611
47"
Monon^alia
12,293
11,54'
10,055
1 61
3,976
52,716
62,99^
1,2.3
;;;;;
2,403
2,030
64
57
3,75
4,01
46,10
'"si
'"a
Monroe
2
Morgan
2,36.
10
2,096
12
1,433,73
i
New Kent. . .
5,89-
3,72.
17,24o
421
2,67
Norfolk
Northampton
7,756
8,536
10,69
98,590
21 509
12,90-
8,523
26,107
24^422
14.671
i
Nottoway
70
100
3,266
i iar
2,109,314
46
Ohio
37o
368
174,700
1,194
Page
Patrick.
13,261
11,145
6,969
55
59,109
429,699
Pendleton
Pittsylvania
......
1 931
4,700,757
1,'666,*490
61
Pocahontas
Powhattan
4,556
56
25,450
3,715
64,760
1,426
Preston
21,768
i,548
820
2,571,850
16,550
795
15
4]
Q
43,907
16,189
4,314
25,978
12,115
20, .502
10,468
4,929
20
"'46
Prince George
Prince William
2,867
19 389
Pulaski
14,141
190
3,721
128
Putnam
Raleigh
7,011
3,790
329
37,122
Randolph
5,026
8,079
62 773
939
1,844
18.395
Rappahannock
2,785
3741
4,295
362,682
"*27
24; 948
6,458
15,207
13,289
30,469
46,013
43,911
19.356
16,009
'.'.'.'.'.
Ritchie
6,873
5,476
8,925
12,992
50,589
20,528
1,465
'"is
2
11,522
2,242
1,728
3^225
61,944
22,433
!!""
739
70
701
143
1,347
411
Rockbridge
78,298
1,800
Rockingham ....
Russell
Scott
7,577
4,440
Smyth
Southampton.
12,849
12
21
532
24,455
"i4,*584
'"971
90,034
"869
20,882
11,739
12,792
9,628
*****
Spottsylvania
12
Stafford.
50
56,392
'"366
14,320
1,512
32
780
4,565
10,979
18,240
33,605
14,663
17,371
'.'.I'.'.
Taylor
11,361
23, 117
3,621
2,853
25,370
61,562
11,236
1,435
360
448
Tyler
Warren...
Warwick..
2,218
23,197
2,930
'..'.'.'.
25,861
10
42,935
Wayne
1,215
12,571
8,603
12,369
9,758
23,854
3,156
43,766
4,658
""5
1,346
3,000
2,122
53,170
2,441
7
Wetzel
8,218
6,176
6,149
1
15,675
8,027
6,932
2,417
20,367
'.'.'.'.'.
502
349
464
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming
Wvthe
5,260
22,210
....
York
\
S TATISTIC S OF
4,866
250
50
200
3,414
50
32.290
14,761
52
553
Calumet
685
Chippewa, (see Craw
75
40
967
462
100
100
4,670
60
16,630
!"!!.'
Crawford
'.'.'.'.'.'.
2,000
145,922
32,922
2.756
1,590
4,160
Dane
Dodge
21
178
8,926
4,323
STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA.
331
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
77
73
79
80
81
83
83
84
K
§3
S7
8<
8')
§0
M
92
93
94
9$
06
!'7
m
B9
ino
101
un
103
104
IAS
n«;
107
I OS
LA9
110
111
ll->
1!.'!
114
115
LM
117
118
IU»
190
l-ll
ir?
123
121
i-r;
196
IS7
128
139
130
31
£2
83
94
.T,
IB
137
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
Value of animals
slaughtered.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
1
If
?
1
sT
1
Establishments.
Produced in families.
1
1
|
*<a
V
It
•
2
ll
c
<!
2,153
6,800
880
8,118
10 889
4,990
'861
6,038
240
173
4.255
"•'3,'6i7
$106,797
19,918
32,458
35,116
62; 872
53,764
20,260
92,913
81.133
25; 889
18,676
72,745
53,521
43,735
44, 118
26,037
58.896
48; 847
52,297
31,531
124,610
22:378
49,312
48.912
45,815
31,932
40. 140
87: 771
42:463
421284
9.077
18,36°
$40
$53.400
1,720
37,950
231,730
51,595
22,827
29,000
340,040
71,650
23,000
1,000
619,140
7,150
2,500
44,250
1,184,111
57,645
92.300
81,250
44.535
168,810
6,660
249
4
21
185
69
112
19
362
14
1
,,M
10
31
2,493
131
75
247
8"
977
9
$191,231
3,000
39,655
358,634
64.130
46; 250
30.200
152; 810
99,110
53,552
500
1,409,757-
30,480
4,300
61,206
2,401,434
114,770
175,472
119,370
92,992
827,409
6,439
$35,42
14,204
7090
17,946
33,40
13,87
2,22
15,94
13,98
6,330
11,533
2,83-
13,06-
7802
10,005
I 120
12,766
13,200
20,802
17,598
51,251
17,941
8,065
20,813
3; 794
5,067
5.213
9,987
17,202
198
§95
301
2,926
179
6,119
13,090
110
1
953
385
1,898
2,446
Div. in '42 to form Marion.
73
364
162
181
235
1,625
53,512
40
113
10
6,167
50
60
28
2.425
4,' 067
4,248
29,440
19,328
29; 084
18,722
1,376
18.445
3; 024
2,026
6,111
5,585
7,322
2.75o
6,117
10,773
8.782
2,082
1.253
8,415
6,298
8,428
29,906
111 297
'963
8.238
7; 377
2.019
2,845
2,530
'759
6.8:1-2
20. 095
2,530
13,222
350
9,534
4,6-M
3,700
4.730
2,285
2,972
11,272
10,019
2,187
110
3,769
1,091
1.387
6^514
50
338
2,041
20
"*30
'"sin
95
75
463
Div. '47 to form Highland.
10
' 12,600
184,350
1,500
144,880
9^475
39,980
32,775
15
458
86
96
25
54
79
12,700
301,920
22.276
142. 296
23.350
30,962
54,112
254
10
30
Div. '45 to fin Appomattox.
3,336
379
1,520
240
2,714
1,529
[Cabeil and Mason,
•'ormeu '48 Pm Kannwha.
Formed '50 from Fav«-tt<>.
Divided in 1843 to" form
Barbour.
i'ormed in 1843 from Har-
rison, Lewis, and Wood ;
divided in 1845 to fonn
Doddridge.
72
12,649
5,008
13,872
16,890
6,688
8,056
10,451
22,018
26,584
37,676
20,115
7,689
21,029
22,325
12,204
7,081
5 048
614
2,420
825
69
68,831
37,375
14,841
55,000
89,325
152,067
59,019
36.081
47,817
40.046
163, 858
44,473
27,923
36,482
65.544
28:967
48,872
18,287
44,782
13,392
75,315
. 31.369
41,740
18,675
13.724
38,028
8,410
77, 107
2,000
15
25
83.965
7,' 300
4,000
31.000
195.540
321 : 595
20:325
18,034
182,300
83.895
6.845
238: 000
117.900
46; 452
30,850
17,200
12,850
27,900
216,350
70
27
7
37
432
382
32
32
256
159
24
134
120
40
32
48
33
99
169
123.664
13.315
8,315
74.000
307,842
620,795
22.906
3R1136
422,500
74,355
14,870
231,000
379,160
14,300
64,330
27,850
18,500
65,573
281,670
153
851
459
927
148
815
*>%
1,150
1,405
411
609
257
142
'"l6
30
12
175
552
25
184
15,803
15,910
32,969
8.866
7:895
1.032
Conned '44 from Harrison,
Barbour, mid Marion.
Divided in '45 & '46 to form
Doddridge and Wetzel.
635
1,300
30
63
207
864
129
512
910
1,976
1,309
1 200
348.190
io;ooo
3,300
12,825
.18,400
62: 160
264
29
19
i
108
211,8x7!
17.290J
16,300
10, 250 j
23,900
70.314
31,545
15,565
7,843
10.937
6,952
13,077
6,320
28,804
3,981
"*26
2
I'ormed in '42 from Cabeil.
^ormed in '46 from Tyler.
8 fm Wood and Jackson.
ivided in '43 and '48.
Conned in '50 from Logan.
765
460
207,510
322 145,535
1
WISCONSIN.
2.819 7.358
175 5:873
1,3-25 10,337
50
827
239
52
100
423
Formed '48 from Portage.
1
2
3
4
5
(i
7
8
9
117,150
7:200
52; ooo
35,100
46.700
8^:475
119,450
52,500
377
14
120
54
65
261
• 134
56
250.460
31.220
63.000
160.260
46.' 130
289.576
234,810
219.950
22
15
[not returned in 1840.
For. in '35 from Crawford ;
Formed '46 from Portage.
Divided in 1835 and 1845
to form Chippewa and La
Pointe.
L85 34,580
1 3.483
5,476 641370
10l4fll| 65.701
10,633 331536
602
3
i,l63
5,907
160
135
105
4,479
2.432
339
!
332
CENSUS OF 1850.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
90
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
*
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
Grant
8,851
4,557
5,086
8,084
5,586
6,241
258
2,157
416
4,811
16,345
828
7,819
511
11,234
433
2,338
4,475
9,400
10,380
10,296
5,623
7,288
4,009
4,410
7,230
5,130
5,276
225
1,545
92
3,823
14,621
421
7,088
391
9,493
186
2,032
3,897
8,459
9,105
8,917
4,524
16,139
8,566
9,496
15,314
10,716
11,517
483
3,702
508
8,634
30,966
1,249
14,907
902
20,727
619
4,370
8,372
17,859
19,485
19,213
10,147
30
29
3
18
14
6
8,865
4,557
5,104
8,086
5,600
6,247
262
2,157
416
4,816
16,410
828
7,858
512
11,251
434
2,339
4 476
9,402
10,380
10,322
5,635
7,304
4,009
4,421
7,231
5,134
5^284
227
1,545
92
3,825
14,667
422
7,114
391
9,499
190
2.032
3,903
8,460
9,105
8,936
4,532
16,169
8.566
9,525
15,317
10,734
11,531
489
3,702
508
8,641
31,077
1,250
14,973
903
20,750
624
4.371
8:379
17^862
19.485
19,258
10,167
3,926
933
3,978
914
La Pointe
235
7
111
1
66
1
23
5
1
7
3
18
5,605
1,623
3,47,5
Portage
Rock
1,701
809
102
133
2,611
, 343
St. Croix
Sauk
Walworth
45
20
135
STATISTICS OF
272
144
416
0
274
144
418
Dakotah
385
197
582
2
387
197
584
55
42
97
55
42
97
130
28
158
130
28
158
578
556
1,134
578
556
1 134
1,337
860
2,197
30
1,350
877
2.227
Wabashaw
139
103
242
1
140
103
'243
113
47
160
113
47
160
686
366
1,052
4
689
367
1,056
STATISTICS OF
Bernalillo
3,980
3,789
7,749
2
3,962
3,789
7,751
' 5 278
5,389
10,667
1
5,279
5,389
10,608
2 442
2 202
4 644
1
2,443
2,202
4,645
Santa F6
4,119
3,580
7,699
14
4,129
3,584
7,713
3 719
3,351
7,070
4
3,722
3 352
7,074
4 814
4 693
9 507
4 814
4 693
9 507
Valencia
7,393
6,796
14, 189
7,393
6 796
14, 189
STATISTICS OF
1
456
354
810
4
457
357
814
0
1,106
730
1,836
23
1,122
737
l-,859
3
Clark
495
97
592
51
533
110
643
/[
Clatsop
335
123
458
4
339
123
462
5
344
113
457
101
393
165
558
g
557
437
994
557
437
994
7
1,603
1,137
2,740
9
1,608
1,141
2.749
§
Polk
575
471
1,046
5
576
475
1^051
n
1 800
843
2,643
9
1,806
846
2,652
10
Yam Hill
867
644
1,511
1
867
645
1 512
STATISTICS OF
Davis
599
535
1,134
599
535
1,134|..,
190
169
359
]
191
169
360]
Salt Lake
3,115
3,027
6,142
15
3,126
3,031
6. 157 . . ,
197
168
365
197
168
365
86
66
152
86
66
152
Utah >
1, 12°
870
1,992
8
*26
1,136
890
2 026
Weber
711
475
1,186
711
475
1,186!
En route for California,
STATISTICS OF WISCONSIN.
333
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &c.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
10
11
IS
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
23
2-2
23
M
25
so
27
28
29
:<o
31
Bom out of State
Dwellings.
Families.
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
Total educational
income.
•
s|
Whites 5 and under
20 years old.
Whites over 20 una-
ble to read and write.]
Accommodation of
churches — persona.
United States.
!«
£
I
Annual in-
come.
•
1
Annual in-
come.
*2 «
1-3
«!?
•tj'C
7.924
5.598
3,165
7,85b
5,324
4,047
32
825
220
5,850
7,294
723
.6,178
• 683
13,380
402
2,661
31739
11,682
3,574
8,025
6,049
4,054
1,128
4,500
4,859
3,362
4,554
36
2,396
182
1,707
18,622
278
6,079
53
4,197
117
1,082
3,546
2,799
12,119
7,476
2,663
2,861
'1,481
1,846
2,934
1,812
2,076
74
715
76
1,778
5,630
204
2,578
178
3,618
181
844
1,783
3 112
3,770
3,408
1,889
2,899
1,528
1,846
2,984
1,874
2,086
84
726
76
1,778
6,035
204
2,715
178
3,757
181
844
1,785
3,187
3,799
3,480
1,906
140
50
35
60
80
$3.600
i;ooo
4,174
1,132
2,969
3,111
2,980
3'2S
182
$6,615
2 790
5,901
5,957
81374
3,688
'500
1,252
$10,215
3,790
5,901
6,207
7,534
3,688
500
1,252
3,437
2,016
1,393
3,441
2,602
1,804
36
301
1
1,083
5,284
81
3,296
79
4,841
28
778
1,628
5,138
2,143
4,116
1,731
5,771
3,305
3,242
5,395
3,707
3,856
180
1,073
49
2,927
10, 107
272
5,164
324
7,305
135
1,527
2,776
6,428
6,741
6,780
3,206
578
95
66
203
a53
1,165
104
128
16
81
1,162
67
53
8
282
37
17
1
243
163
75
364
4, 100
2,500
2,942
4,050
5,150
4,750
450
250
1,160
'i,*506
"*7,'557
298
4,857
1,069
11,213
1,069
18,770
100
17,326
205
325
3,756
85
4,286
19
7,885
150
6,178
8,210
150
9,978
6,385
249
3,800
14,393
See
624
5,140
2,894
5,435
1 798
Adams.
2,227
11,930
3,929
8,929
4,065
see Adams
2,000
5,780
4,325
4,410
5,380
2,227
11,930
3,929
10,459
4,065
156
1,530
MINNESOTA TERRITORY.
183
84
71
71
12
140
140
12
114
1
]
147
189
78
83
12
147
86
n
48
7
23
23
32
'}
77
67
16
16
11
8
i\
26
729
188
188
2
490
379
5
1 215
564
384
384
96
621
107
0
io->
34
55
55
19
66
52
lOOj
7
113
33
26
28
27
43
16
H
600
270
161
168
39
213
0
NEW MEXICO TERRITORY.
82
172
1,684
1,684
122
2,919
3 163
4 500
1
15
6
2,413
2,413
4,279
4,317
4,100
0
13
J97?
;Q7?
12
1,591
2,099
3 500
§
314
538
1,561
1,561
165
2,623
3 027
8 950
4
57
53
1,731
1,731
2,573
2,763
6,400
^
66
34
2,214
2,214
24
3,602
3,695
400
R
225
1,348
2,877
2,926
40
143
>5,187
6,021
800
7
OREGON TERRITORY
707
12
149
149
40
1,560
1,560
144
330
1
1,414
327
147
223
368
95
368
95
133
11
4,000
80
3,927
7,927
321
11
613
98
3
1,700
500
2
T
330
53
91
91
77
500
500
74
107
3
200
4
218
134
146
146
13
500
500
23
91
6
\ , . A
->
844
14
172
172
55
1,500
1,500
108
381
fi
1,577
226
502
502
113
378
1,067
145
733
7
892
13
190
190
134
4 548
4 548
234
402
H
2,138
147
418
418
128
4,020
4,020
276
787
M
1,224
53
243
243
138
4,260
4,260
306
576
10
UTAH TERRITORY.
877
153
215
215
600
600
184
423
• 8
1
243
57
86
86
150
150
75
115
g
o
4 125
1,362
1,288
1.288
. . .
11 200
11,200
1,009
2 185
64
T
'277
43
62
' 62
312
312
147
142
2
4
98
41
33
33
28
55
«>
1 574
234
414
414
800
800
434
724
54
6
943
154
0-27
227
500
500
158
413J
17
7
334
CENSUS OF 1850.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
2,'J
2-1
2f.
23
27
28
29
30
3J
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
1
Acres improved.
Acres unimproved.
v i
If
•X "O
6§
£2 £
62 o c
fsS
>
"9
5
jjj
V
K
Neat cattle.
&
1
DO
a
'%
02
Grant
704
763
39,862
47 307
72,681
87774
48,537
91,382
$886,793
1,113,388
385,961
1,288,253
2,087,066
642.039
3,765
53, 120
5? 245
47i;795
1,918,151
5,510
1,901,591
92,934
3,323,276
3,296
2,695
1,782
983
927
1,712
1,173
22
2
741
1,500
4
1,671
155
3,426
7,722
5,963
5,359
8.942
8,968
4,107
3,701
2,116
33
3,654
4,620
3.389
7,005
5,583
11,020
5,556
4,517
5.764
'705
5.264
12^767
2,475
14,120
8,026
5.592
5,' 325
5,445
6,034
10
187
1
3,539
6.560
13
5,W7
14,455
29
Iowa
470
982
914
399
5
35
7
327
935
5
971
58
1,965
Sec
328
1,884
1,353
1,703
338
17, 195
43, 198
50,987
28,642
110
1,122
226
15,935
35,589
370
63,338
2,106
143,235
178
Adams.
13,419
116,750
42,963
105; 269
11,915
79, §62
50,732
Lafayette
6,927
Marathon
40,513
03,945
150
82,947
20,664
137,111
480
2,027
4,702
Milwaukee
Radine
10,093
183
13,456
llichland
Rock
St Croiv
Sauk
62,418
149,905
108,335
128,485
42,239
658,484
3,197,706
1,402,397
3,059,694
475,649
262
3.352
'400
2,362
618
2,035
14,189
11,922
9,970
5,250
308
22,744
1,253
12.415
1,860
2,493l
12,984!
10.217
10^098
2,121
Walworth
Washington . .
Winnebago
STATISTICS OF
Benton.
20
405
4,540
36,745
59
246
42
38
100
200
102
See
Wahnahta
........
Pembina •
17
77
2,068
4.815
518
414
2
is
19
458
2,832
331993
20
163
45
99
8
439
560
9,775
107
264
26
227
Wahnahta
g
642
500
6,494
40
87
48
2,914
13.346
85,907
130
728
7
353
i
STATISTICS OF
Bernalillo
164
13,436
806
153,815
2,505
4,349
153,048
880
Rio Anibo ... ....
472
30,417
2,644
429,932
2,739
4,645
54,998
1,585
194
3,197
129,962
1,562
2,747
32,075
328
Santa F6
713
19,081
82,206
181,738
1,504
3,155
23.770
329
San Miguel .
177
42,880
207,804
1,115
4,104
26; 726
381
Taos
651
10,469
11,608
197,325
2 209
3,975
23,755
2.329
Valencia. ....
1,379
46,721
27,106
431,306
2,099
10,002
62,899
i,4aa
STATISTICS OF
1
Benton
110
5,589
91,110
701
3,547
629
3,586
0
150
36,210
82,388
866,225
579
3,079
59
2,603
3
Clark
7
3,705
16,935
215,480
507
1,816
1,150
'569
^
Clatsop
24
340
12,257
175,420
58
761
49
88
5
55
13,441
35,804
287,285
866
5,577
10,208
937
g
138
6 041
123,870
628
4,619
380
4,320
7
293
30,211
152,567
884,584
1,769
7,251
1,021
6 009
»
Polk
129
9,341
81,470
815
4,277
555
5,129
()
116
13,498
176,780
1,216
5,171
417
3,302
10
Yam Hill
142
14,481
130,369
1,327
5,631
914
3,692
STATISTICS OF
1
Davis
112
2,115
5,639
56,509
413
1,522
756
210
0
54
1,325
1,766
43,895
156
639
122
28
g
Salt Lake.
505
9,296
7.801
207,290
1,304
5,552
1,663
500
4
51
592
'712
9,187
124
'443
45
8
5
Tooele
27
352
197
3.200
11
183
4
p
Utah
144
2,128
10,591
62,991
388
2,793
444
84
Weber
33
525
3,810
13,015
360
1,484
232
80
STATISTICS OF WISCONSIN.
335
AGRICULTURAL PRODCCTS.
10
11
12
13
14
15
Iti
17
13
£0
20
21
2-2
23
24
85
2fi
•27
28
29
30
31
Wheat, bushels.
£
j|
1
H
•
m
Indian corn, bushels.
Irish and sweet pota-
toes, bushels.
oT
01
•— "2
£"5
cS 3
Barley, bushels.
Buckwheat, bushels.
(
1
P
3
pq
1
Hops, pounds.
Clover & other grass
. seeds, bushela.
j
1
127.164
148:997
5<? 747
182,545
318,051
63.283
206,731
153,027
110,174
120:5]2
231,038
176,238
233
5,444
200,585
. 133.595
8i:i08
81 : 079
100:046
91,491
'250
287
1,510
43,052
39,299
78.847
11^095
300,143
1,100
' 46,299
16,634
29.039
60,934
68,817
18,829
1,950
7,297
2? 075
361 724
71,950
1,300
58,279
1,956
102,395
1,350
265
152
76
257
1,047
792
10,342
4,365
2,013
7,260
10,020
4.161
5
1.572
'987
282
2,397
7,125
320
130,635
122. 284
53,430
224^20
342: 064
77,881
550
5,000
8,834
10,588
8,128
14,296
24,228
9,196
45
14
13
•i,»j
34
266
287
10
105
622
91)
27
30
'"it>6
32
21
214
85
'738
3,083
96
460
45
85,614
61,147
'100
218, 149
1,683
784,278
115
66.197
136,095
3.400
176:543
2,515
488,740
700
1.488
3,102
1.083
3,985
130
8,642
300
5,543
130
71.364
162,706
5.495
11,246
2
14.551
1:132
23:i22
30
15
196
76
504
1
7'
1,158
47
659
95
6,322
'100
16,432
750
253,006
9,445
450,215
100
133
491
6
466
214
1
23
29,437
655,704
123.806
312:658
57,072
42,506
378,549
145,048
253,173
30,087
7,331
215,242
34.524
77,097
34,722
37,206
100,437
123.352
119:275
33,788
172
l^l
72/
498
595
2,141
31,599
10,078
52,369
1,739
559
15.826
3,406
9,686
3,085
55,010
386.432
172: 122
343,394
92,175
1,757
27,193
3,261
22,552
7,164
91
279
3,'il9
90
608
147
762
119
51
8
586
10
MINNESOTA TERRITORY.
60
160
3,650
1,121
io
90
1.050
10
43
100
60
390
6,260
1,615
200
9,585
20
100
200
1^100
1,855
7.105
250
325
150
1,115
551
' 23,287
11,830
9,340
157
1,196
igo
1,100
755
NEW MEXICO TERRITORY
17 701
39,303
3
2,300
100
50
31 163
56 483
4 001
3 170
o'740
24: 373
'728
5
'547
11 499
5
26 962
544
•
2.172
11,381
33:862
72, 049
26,633
42,983
157,795
8,115
20
OREGON TERRITORY.
14 913
193
40
1,402
231
53,145
26
1
16,281
6,970
216
18,893
630
3,810
353
o
1.050
900
5,550
200
?
590
16
2,340
9' 280
8,250
20
4
10,745
5,850
'5
27,347
2,744
3,750
8
«>
21,893
1,694
165
3:366
356
*
•
37,965
fi
86 165
34 172
15 224
2 043
29 359
7
16.373
1,605
56
565
'132
39,590
ft
2i: 481
3 932
52
8.075
294
29. 085
q
22,452
5,988
44
1,624
136
44,290
10
UTAH TERRITORY.
17 675
2 635
2 078
6 982
SI
209
46
27,943
536
50
1
8,948
1,188
663
2.530
5
198
5,020
312
5
9
58,492
3 210
5,066
262
5,220
47
25:919
'967
102
38
1,123
164
143
43
47,025
2,523
2,205
439
2
3
4
730
3
36
335
19
740
25
5
13,142
1,376
1,460
5 882
111
95
39
22.910
1.127
f,
5,505
580
395
h413
2
10-
42
8a46
' 61
7
336
CENSUS OF 1850.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2t
22
23
24
25
26
27
26
29
30
31
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
i
1
i
i*
Hemp, dew and wa-
ter-rotted, tons.
Maple sugar, pounds.
Cane sugar, hhds. of
1,000 pounds.
Molasses, gallons.
m
I
Tobacco, pounds.
Ginned cotton, bales
of 400 pounds.
1
Silk cocoons, pound:*.
Grant
4,756
1,293
19,140
457
•
.7,411
14,858
81,316
45
656
11,818
33 429
4,367
93
42
525
70
1,000
46,006
80
969
155
117
300
7,325
5,520
2,556
60
60
100
3,206
11,637
195
81
155
160
' ' '746
20
16,155
479
30,748
Richland
Rock
453
Sjvuk
61,135
136
90
49,256
1,824
Wai worth ....
582
578
57,950
1,050
58
106; 637
37,709
5,555
375
Waukesha ...'.
'.'.'.'.'.'.
443
149
••••••••
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
25,492
3,829
STATISTICS OF
Itasca
.'
2,950
75
10
STATISTICS OF
1
8,500
z>
3,524
15,070
3
6,911
2,825
4
414
1,128
6,506
^
fi
7
298
428
ST
ATI
ST]
[OS
OF
1
Benton
100
100
1,856
0
200
24
225
150
'}
Clark
4
Clatsop . .
ej
18 150
P
50
762
7
3,093
8
Polk
360
1,218
9
1,156
10
Yam Hill
40
3 30]
ST
ATI
3T1
cs
OF
1
Davis
1,818
o
500
518
3
Salt Lake.
.
58
70
5 378
4
San Pete
136
•-,
Toople
6
Utah
1,207
!
Weber
r>o
155
j
STATISTICS OF WISCONSIN.
337
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
10
11
12
13
8
16
17
13
19
20
g
23
24
95
26
•11
28
29
30
31
Beeswax and honey,
pounds.
Value of animals,
slaughtered.
Value of produce of
market gardens.
|
!i
c o
«j O.
3
•a
>
c
o
I
g
£
Establishments.
Produced in families.
fi
6
^
V ^
"cB.
rt
s
£
a|
S-e
c
<J
17,134
11.585
140
6,832
5,280
7,464
5^91?
2,853
$ 42,310
34,98t
13; 3-28
41 1 430
36.440
17,746
20
1.946
166
17,746
183,331
27,366
1,904
73,883
$1,231
40
3GO
$1,163
484
57
30
$ 134,474
71.450
64,620
209,400
145,400
58,675
800
134,687
101,000
51,700
587, 175
58,400
276,950
5,100
293,735
63,000
6,750
87,790
155,342
51,000
192,950
119,175
208
80
121
252
279
90
2
171
125
24
1,583
117
584
17
455
63
19
92
255
38
240
193
$484,783
111,742
600,804
403,117
477,678
411,309
1,500
112,123
98,900
145,500
1,871,661
80,320
898,479
9,650
839.840
58^000
13,840
176,384
412,905
116,978
389,756
282,393
$4,635
9,039
119
2,522
2,542
2,962
938
894
Div. in '42 and '48 to form
Richlaud and talayette.
Formed in '50 from Racine.
Formed in 1846 from Iowa.
Formed '45 from Crawford.
78
562
115
1,819
68
100
110
8,644
Formed in '50 from Portage
237
Div. '46 to form Waukesna
Div. see counties 1, 5 8t 18.
Div. in '50 to form Kenosha
Formed in 1842 from Iowa.
7,82?
7,327
3,214
1,240
75
2,281
1,090
25
11,190
229
281
735
100
5,565
176
17,647
860
7,570
84,838
29,690
61,503
14,710
230
125
164
5,099
287
150
144
1,947
343
Formed '46 fr. Milwaukee.
MINNESOTA TERRITORY.
7,000
12
10,000
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3
9
75
5
b9
150
87,000
51
47,500
NEW MEXICO TERRITORY.
ll,78f
5,864
7,841
390
„,•
1,267
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4,095
23
648
6.572
14 '460
194
13,198
600
40
10
125
2
30,700
24
52,610
27,600
10,000
43
14
156,400
40,000
21,639
175
255
1,973
OREGON TERRITORY.
15,015
8,621
5.987
9,865
500
27,494
13,100
5.300
9.4m
16|
350
2,500
465,000
110,000
50,000
80,000
11,400
48,000
14,200
46,000
16.500
2
92
40
28
29
18
42
7
17
10
43,200
681,500
1
I
3
4
5
6
7
a
9
I'J
11.965
8.003
&45S
41,358
21,055
260,000
71,200
189,440
285.000
118,800
202,900
133,100
75
630
23.575! 10,045
261558 8,545
'"260
UTAH TERRITORY
10
10,146
5,122
35. 390
1,830
1,942
15,487
2,000
34,800
6
17
1,500
257,520
429
963
1
2
3
2,452
292
10,756
3,827
'780
85
3,744
5,200
2,400
21
7
24,400
7,800
5
6
7
22
POPULATION
OP SUCH
CITIES, TOWNS, TOWNSHIPS, HUNDREDS, &o., IN THE UNITED STATES,
AS HA YE BEEN ASCERTAINED AT THE CENSUS OFFICE.
THE letter T affixed to a place designates the town in the township, &c. of the same name
in the same county. "Bor." is an abbreviation of borough. The asterisk (*) is placed wher-
ever the slave population cannot be defined, and is therefore not included; and the obelisk (|)
wherever there is probability that slaves owned in, but not residents of, the town, are included.
Towns, the population of which is ascertained from other sources than the census schedules,
are put in italics, and the figures are generally for 1853 or 1854.
Cities, towns,
townships, &c.
County, district, or
parish.
State.
Total
Popula-
tion.
Cities, towns,
townships, &c.
County, district, or
parish.
State.
Total
Popula-
tion.
Jttbeiille
Abbeville
Ilenrv
Abbeville
Ala. . . .
s c
300
fl,252
Albany
Carroll
N. II . .
N Y
455
50,763
Abbott
Piscutaquis
Me....
Ohio
747
808
Albany
Berks
Bradford
Pa
1,406
1,043
^Aberdeen
Monroe
Miss
5,000
Albany
Vt
1,052
Abingdon
•AMngdon
Luzorne
Washington
Pa ....
Va
Til
2,886
1,000
210
Albany
Albany
Jlllia
Greene
Marquette
Wis....
Wis....
546
494
500
[ml
1 042
Albion
IM
365
Abington, T
Wayne
Ind
206
Me""
1,604
Mass
5 269
Albion
Mich
1,665
Abington
Montgomery
Pa
1^836
Albion, T
Mich
6881
Aboite . . .
Allen
Ind
539
Albion. .
N Y
c2,251
Acton
York
Middlesex
Me....
1V359
1 605
Albion
Albion '
Oswego ,
N. Y..
Wis
2,010
817
•Sciuorth
Cobb
Ga
118
Jlltton
Pa
300
NTT
1 251
Me
110
Ada
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Kent
Lasalle
Allen
Carroll
Cass
Mich . .
Ill
Ind....
Tnd....
Ind
593
547
1,012
671
474
Alburg
Alden
Aldon
Aleppo
Alexander
Grand Isle
McHenry
Erie
Greene
Washington
Vt....
Ill
N.Y...
Pa....
Me .. . .
1,568
'780
2,520
1,176
544
Decatur
Tnd
1,257
Alexander
Mo
*630
Hamilton
Ind
861
Alexander
Genesee
N Y
1,927
Ind
1,309
Alexander
Ohio
1,735
Adams
Morgan
Parke
Ind....
Ind
1,411
879
Alexander
Montgomery
Campbell
Ohio . .
Ky
246
1,000
Adams
Adams
Riplev
Keokuk
Ind....
1,524
29
Alexandria
Alexandria
Grafton
Rapidcs
N! H . !
La
1,273
672
Berkshire.
Mis5!
6,172
Alexandria
N J
3,811
Hillsdale
Mich
1 129
Alexandria
N Y
3,178
Jefterson .
N Y
3,106
Alexandria
Ohio
349
Ohio
1 123
Alexandria
Pa
601
Adams «
Clinton.
Ohio
869
Alexandria
Be Kalb
Tenn .
343
Adams
Coshocton
Darke
Ohio . .
Ohio
1,419
1,416
Alexandria
Alt'ord
Alexandria
Va . . . .
Miss
8,734
502
Adams
Defiance
Ohio . .
'432
860
Alfred
Alfred....
York
Me
N Y
1,319
2,679
Ohio
1,182
Mich
609
998
Kent.
Mich
233
Ohio
1,416
Wis
702
Ohio
11293
Al<Todones
'•'anta Anna.. .
N. M
517
Wi<5
ats
McHenry .
111
1,455
Sauk
Wis
482
Allegan
Alle^an
Mich
752
Pa
263
Alle^henv. .
Pa
21,262
Du Pa^e
111
818
Pa
2,506
Addison
Shelby
Washington ......
Tnd. . . .
Me. ..
1,917
11152
Allegheny
Allegheny
Blair
Cambria
Pa....
Pa
2^352
1.488
Addison
Oakland
Mich . .
N Y
924
3,721
Allegheny
Potter
Pa ....
Pa ..
381
948
Gallia
Ohio. .
924
Venango
Pa
1,174
Pa
1,665
Allegheny
Westmoreland .
Pa .
3,329
Add-on
Vt
1,279
Allen. . ...
Noble
Ind
933
Washington..
WK. .
1,144
Allen
Hillsdale
Mich . .
1.033
Adelphi
Ross
Ohio...
Mich
412
3,006
Allen
Allen . ...
Gentry
Mo
N Y
*502
955
Aid
Akron
Lawrence
Summit
Ohio...
Ohio...
N Y
884
c3,266
2,054
Allen
Allen
\Ilen
Darke
Elancock
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio
2fO
869
979
Alaiedon
Ingham
Mich..
Mich
377
420
Allen
\llendale
Northampton
Ottawa
Pa ....
Mich
1,156
168
Baker
Ga
1,000
N II
526
Albanv.
Oxford.!.
Me...
747
JLttentown. . .
Monmouth . . .
N. J...
600
a In 1853, 4,500.
6 In 1853. J. .200. c In 1853, 3.500.
338
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
339
Allentown
Lehigh
Pa....
Fla. . .
o3,779
131
411
420
1,914
1,452
916
618
2,697
1,425
608
3,585
252
1,795
2,500
607
1.788
181
1. 162
540
252
1,132
460
2,229
600
1,482
126
3.143
'323
3.057
1,613
4^153
'256
1.792
L566
'739
4,-128
2,000
168
2,505
1,754
1,569
201
1.3.17
'333
825
1,433
393
3.048
2:672
500
710
6.945
l',476
'963
725
168
1.592
Archer
Archibald
Arena
Arenzville
Argentine
Argyle
Harrison
Luzerne
[owa
Cass
Genesee
Penobscot
Washington
Lafayette
Grundy
Clark
Arkansas
Chautauque
Van Buren
Bennington
Macomb
Ohio . .
Pa
Wis....
IH
Mich...
Me....
N. Y...
Wis....
Ill
Ark....
Ark....
N.Y....
Mich..
Vt
Mich...
Pa
875
150
436
338
150
248
584
1,283
240
1,084
849
1,185
'428
61
108
311
1,299
1.208
176
1.875
'280
1.394
l'go8
608
498
1,304
1,290
1,264
193
500
2,177
821
1.017
336
1,558
1,213
252
820
991
*1,661
'533
2" 360
898
1?3S
out*
2.127
'908
359
2.03*4*
K590
835
GOO
1.-!<>H
1.207
1V500
462
2,363
4,200
1,000
1.400
504
260
± J-'O
S79
610
"951
fise
l!-348
'•"MS
Clinton
Pa
Mich..
Alleghany
Lapeer*..
N. Y..
Mich...
Me
Almont
Mich...
Argyle
Pa.
Alstead
Alto
Cheshire
Fond du Lac
Madison
Penobscot
Belknap
Blair....
Allen
N. II..
Wis...
Ill
Me....
N. H..
Pa....
Ohio...
Arkadelphia
Arkansas . .
Alton
Alton
Alton
Arlington. . . .
Arlington.
Armada
Armagh
Amanda
Amanda
Amanda, T
Fairfield
Fairfield.
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Armagh
Armenia
Armstrong
Mifflin
Bradford
Vanderburg
Indiana
Lycoming
Brown
Hamilton
Lincoln
Monroe
Middlesex
Randolph
Worcester
Oktibbeha
Franklin
Windham
^attarauaius
?on du Lac
Pa
Pa
Ind....
Pa
Pa
Ohio...
N.Y....
Me
Mich..
Mass...
N. C...
Mass...
Miss...
Mass...
Conn...
y. Y...
Wis...
HI
Amanda
Jancock
Ohio..
ni
Armstrong
Armstrong... .
Amboy
Amboy
Amboy .
Hillsdale
">swego
Alien...
V. Y..
Ohio ...
N. Y..
Arnheim
Arrietta
Amenia
Arrowsick
Ash
Ashby
Ashborough
Ashburnham
Ash Creek .
Aines
Amesburg
Amesburg
Athens
Vashington
Ussex
Ohio . .
Me
Mass...
Me
Amherst. .
Hampshire
Mass...
N. H...
N. Y..
Ashfield
Ashford
Amherst
Erie
Ashford. .
Amherst
Amitv
Lorain
Ohio....
Me
N. Y...
Pa
Pa
N. Y...
N.Y...
Ohio . .
N. T...
Pa
N. Y...
Ashford
\shland
Amitv •
Ashland
Ashland
Ashland
Ashley . . .
Ashley
Middlesex
Mass...
V. Y...
Ohio...
Mo
Ohio ...
Ohio ...
Ohio...
N. C...
Wis...
Mich..,
Pa.....
Amity
Amity
Amsterdam
•Amsterdam, T
Amsterdam
Amwell
Amwell
Berks.....'.".'..'.'.'!
Erie
Montgomery
Greene
Ashland
Pike
Delaware
Ashtahula
Ashtabula
Buncombe
Dodge
larry
Delaware
Montgomery
Jefferson
Hunterdon
Washington
Ashtabula
Ashtabula, T
Ashville
Asshuppan.
Assyria
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson, T
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Clark
Madison
Madison
Perry
Rush
Warrick .
Ark....
Ind. . . .
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Tnd....
Astoria
Astoria
Asylum .
Fulton
Clatsop
Bradford .
Ill
Oreg'n.
Pa
Athens
limestone
Clark
Ala...,
Anderson. . ..
Hamilton
Delaware
Ohio ...
N. Y...
Andes
Athens
Somerset
Me...,
Andover
Oxford
Essex
Merrimack
Alleghany
Ashtabula
Windsor
Me ....
Mass . .
N. H...
N.Y....
Ohio . .
Vt
Iowa . .
IV Y
Athens...
Gentry.. . .
Mo...
Andover
Andover
Andover
Andover
Athens
Greene
N. Y. . .
Vthens
Athens, T
Athens..
Athens
Athens
Ohio....
Ohio...
Ohio
Andover
Athens, Bor
Athens
3radford
Bradford
Crawford . .
Pa
Pa
Pa.
Angelica
Athens.. .
Angola
Steuben
Anne Anmdel ....
Jefferson
Washtenaw
Tnd.. ..
Md
Ohio . .
Mich..
IV. Y...
226
3,011
158
4.858
2:686
'848
1.045
2,452
1,076
962
1,192
107
271
91
282
1.143
'252
757
3.005
'614
3,665
748
331
384
3.126
2,941
5, 1-15
Athens
Windham
Gentry'
Worcester
Warren
Piscataquis
Vt
Mo....
Mass . .
N. Y..
Ate ....
Athenstown
Athol ..
Annapolis
Athol
Atkinson
Anson.
Somerset
Berks
Blair
Me
Pa
Pa
Pa..
Rockiiisrham
N. H...
Antalaway
Antes
Atlantic
N. J....
Atlas . ...
Genesee
Fountain
Lapeer
Wyoming
Bristol
Bucks
Portaso
Fulton
Placer
Clark
De Kalb
Cumberland
Worcester
Hockingham
Cayutra
Crawford
Fairfield
Geauga .'...
Tuscarawas
Susquehanna
Fond duLac
Mich..
Ind....
Mich...
N. Y..
Mass..
Pa ....
Ohio...
[nd ....
ifi.. '.'.'.'
Ind .-...
Me....
Mass...
N. H...
N. Y...
Ohio...
Ohio...
Ohio...
Ohio...
Pa ....
Wis....
Pa
Attica
Antioch
Antioch
Lake
Monroe
Clark
Pike
Ill
Ohio..
Ark ...
Ark....
Mich...
N. H..
Ohio....
Ohio ...
Pa
Attica
Attica
Attleborough
Jlttlcborough
Atwater
Antoine
Antoine
Antrim
A/itrim
Hillsborough
Guernsey
Wyandott
Franklin
Aubbeewawbee ....
JluLurn
Auburn
Auburn
Auburn
Antrim
Antrim
Antwerp. . . .
Van Buren
Jefferson
Mich..
N.Y...
Pa
Pa
Ill
Me
Ohio . .
Del. ...
N. J...
N.Y...
Antwerp
Auburn
Apollo
Armstrong
Hancock
Waldo
Licking
Newcastle
Passaic
Wayne...
Appanoose
Appleton
Appletrm
Appoquinimink . . .
Aquaquenock
Arcadia . . ,
Auburn
Auburn
Auburn
Auburn
Auburn
a In 1853, 6,000 i In 1853, 1,000. c In 1853, J m d In 1853, 4,000. c Fn 1&>3 10 -UJO
340
CENSUS OF 1850.
Au'.mrn & vicinity
Aii-Tlaizc
Sutler
Cal....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ga
Iowa..
Me
1,302
1,344
304
a 11, 753
496
*588
18,225
808
2,271
1,297
501
2,831
1 251
1,895
'217
600
3,435
2,000
823
4,492
1,873
1,285
1,174
370
1,037
18
48
1,574
995
1,010
778
1,456
2,809
1,782
579
1,055
597
431
1,159
3,338
1,014
6-26
503
670
335
1,523
'683
1,100
1,610
1,200
2.289
2,000
1,558
84
553
c!69,054
90
499
124
2.910
'157
587
14,432
2, 159
1.600
L745
'707
255
1,176
184
2,OOC
10
38
1,456
1,524
597
1,06-1
181
1, 64-
KB
650
579
2,521
4,901
Barnstead .
3elknap
Daviess '.'..
Worcester
Orleans
N. H..
Ind....
Mass . .
N. Y
1,848
1,802
2:976
4; 186
1,271
1,845
341
676
1,752
1,550
795
400
478
689
2,337
185
394
761
491
3.522
987
200
892
7x>4
4.461
2,791
212
336
797
8.0:20
'222
1,574
6,185
2,266
2,079
1,400
£3^905
1,897
1,064
1,727
359
284
147
404
34S
1,30$
744
276
42
378
996
1#
731
1,583
1,710
*668
M.661
*87S
*774
224
168
1,991
2, 144
520
2,054
2.804
67$
67$
66$
1.65J
2,06.'
1,49£
68-
1.221
3138H
96$
28f
97f
74'
8S
Allen
Paulding
Richmond
Des Moines
Bracken
Barr
Barre
Au ;usta
Au;usta
Barre ....
Pa
Barre
iVashington
ndepcKdence ....
Cook
Vl
Ark....
Ill
Washlenaw
Oneida
Carroll ...
Ingham
Cayuga
Washington
Kane
Dearborn
Hancock
Oayuga
Erie
Mich . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Mich . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ill
Ind....
Me....
N. Y..
N.Y.
Au ,u.-ta
Aui'iista
Barrington
Barrington
Barrington
Barry
Strafford
Yates
Bristol
Pike
N. II..
N. Y..
R. I....
Ill
Au.elius
Anrelius
A u rora
A i.'or.i
A.irora
Barry
Barry .
3arrv
Schuylkill
Mich..
Bart
\rk
Bartholomew.
Drew
Ark . . .
Bartlet
Barton
I^oos
Gibson
Tio^a
N. II . .
Fml....
N. Y..
Erie
N Y.
A nora
Au-able
Austin
Austinburg
Portage
Clinton
Columbia
Travis
Ashtabula
Vlahoning
Sruridy
Oneida
Essex
Jhittenden
franklin
Steuben
Hartford
Ohio . .
IV. Y..
N. Y..
Texas..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ill
N. Y..
Vt
VI
VI
N. Y..
Barton
Barton
Basil
Orleans
Fairfield
Vt . . . .
Ohio . .
Hi
Batavia
Batavia
Batavia
Bates
Batesvillc
Bath
Branch
Jenesee
Vermont
Crawford
Mich..
N.Y..
Ohio . .
Ark . . .
A:i.stiutown
Auxsable
A vii
Averill
A very 's Gore
A very 's Gore
Avoca
Avon
'ndependence
Ma«on.
Ark...
Ill
Rath
Franklin
Ind
Bath
Bath
Rath
Rath. . . .
jincoln
"Mintori
Grafton
Steuben
Me
Mich..
N. H..
N. Y ..
Avon
Avon
Avon
Avon
Lake
franklin
Oakland
^ivingston
Lorain
lock
frilton
lefferson
Washington
Schuj'ler
Ill
Me....
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Wis...
Pa
Wis...
Me....
Ill
Rath
Bath
Bath
Ration Rouge
Allen
Greene
Summit
3. Baton Rouge...
Oliio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Mich!!
Mich . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ark...
Ark. . .
Ark.
Avon
Avon
Ayr
A/.talan
Baileyville. .
Battle Creek Vil-
lage
?alhoun
kVayne
Ottawa
Jackson
Fefferson
Chicol
K.iiiibridge
Bai abridge
ii : in bridge
vhenango
5eauga
Xoss
Lancaster
Vfarlin
Morgan
franklin
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ind....
Ind....
Vt
Pa
Bay . .
Bayou Baltholo
mew
Baker
Baker
Bayou Metre
Bayou Sara
Razptta
Pulaski
W. Feliciana
TrumbnJl
Juniata
Monroe
Sutler
Suller
Ark. . .
La
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ohio . .
Cal....
Cal....
Bukersfield
Bald Eagle
Baldwin
Cumberland
Allegheny
Renton
Saratoga
Saratoga
Me....
Pa
N. Y..
Ark....
N.Y...
N.Y.
Reall
Baldwin
Baldwins viile ...
Real«ville
Real's Bar & Dead
Man's Bar
Deal's Bar, Fork-
ville.
Ball
Ball ton
LaUxton Spa
Ballsville
Bailum
Baltimore
Baltimore
Sandu.-ky
St. Louis
Henry
Baltimore
Barrv
Fairfield
Windsor
Sussex
Ohio..
Mo....
Ind....
Md....
Mich..
Ohio . .
Vt
Del
Monroe
Ind .
Ark . . .
Rear Creek
Rear Creek
Gallalin
Jay
Cass
III....
Tnd....
Ill .. ..
Baltimore
Baltimore
Baltimore
Rearficld
Realie
Perry
Renton
Carlerel
Reauforl
Si. Genevieve ....
Jasper
Pulaski
Guernsey
Ohio..
Ark....
N. C...
S. C...
Mo....
Ind....
Ind....
Ol?io
Baltimore Hundred
Bancroft .
Reau'brt
Reaufort
Reauvaistown
Reaver
Reaver .
Aroostook
Elkhart
Penobscot
Franklin ..
Me....
Tnd
Me....
N Y
Bangor
Banister
Banks
Baraboo
Bamboo T
Barataria
Barboursville
Halifax
Carbon
Sank
Snuk
Jefferson
Knox
Va . . . .
Pa
Wis...
Wis...
Ln
Kv
Kv
Mahoning
Pike
Reaver
Clarion
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa
Beaver
Reaver
Reaver
Columbia
Crawford
Jefferson
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa
Reaver"
Barcsville
Monroe
Washington
Rrooine
Litchfield
Jasper
Washington
Piscataquis
Windsor
Relmont
Ocean
Jefferson
Caledonia
Barnstable
Ohio ..
Me....
N. Y..
Conn..
Ind....
Ohio . .
Me....
Vt . . . .
Ohio . .
N. J...
Pa....
Vt
Mass ..
Reaver
Reaver Creek
Reaver Dam
Reccaria
Reckel
Reckmantown
Redford
R ed ford .
Union
Greene
deal-field'. !!..!!!.
Berkshire
Clinlon
Lawrence
Pa ....
Ohio..
Wis...
Pa
Mass..
N.Y...
Barker
Barkhamsted
Barkley
Barlow ....
Barnard
Barnard
Barnesville
Barnevitt
Trimble
Middlesex
Calhoun
Ky....
Mass . .
Mich..
Mich..
Redford
Redford
Redford .
Barnet
Barnstable
Bedford ..
Hillsborough
N. H..
a Tn 1853, 12,000. Un 1853, 9,500. c In 1853. 2.500. d tn 1853, 3,000. e In 1853, 1 95.000. /In 1853, 1,600.
g In 1853, 4,500. h In 1853 2,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
341
Bedford
\Vf--t Che~fr N.Y...
Co~hocton jOhio . .
Cu valuta jOhio . .
MeV's iOhio ..
3,207
i!s53
90:
1.20:.
1,881
147
1,8-26
1.911
'4 Of
211
1,181
68T
1,386
255
2.68(-
5.05!
1,678
764
1.134
!.:•-'••
510
402
36
329
267
48S
502
153
al,222
1 179
376
1,078
362
1,838
62,941
201
3,514
1,800
900
S3
146
769
1.281
1,486
660
150
325
c2,732
1.622
1.940
K003
1,001
256
1,491
335
240
143
J48C
37;:
601
541
2.406
1,211
1,261
3.92C
2.2£
1,303
59.'
22-
80
73(
l,12t
62:
65
43-
34
60
*69
*1.21
11
47
3,45
Benton
llentoii
Demon
Benton
locking
Htawa
'aulding
Ohio ..
Ohio..
•a
933
54
61
849
2,227
378
1,268
2.758
2! ooo
908
1.049
L869
'439
800
866
391
533
173
2,005
1.151
1,582
1,452
1.156
1^376
665
803
1.507
' 787
2,267
'937
3.441
'819
2.656
1,734
'300
234
2,121
811
486
914
'••8
295
382
2,253
679
e*476
2.087
2.646
1,656
1.028
L871
426
1,137
1,894
'815
664
872
950
2,746
4,102
'822
2,398
1,516
2,104
914
5,376
1,000
6,095
922
658
395
686
677
496
*623
378
1,709
714
1,343
600
133
1,008
Bedford
Bedford
Bed-ord
Bedford, Bor
Bedford
Bedford
Be(!f.,rd
We!!!
teuton
-afavctte
Wis...
Ohio . .
Pa ....
N J
Rcntonvillc
iJcnzinger
Bergen.
:ik.... .'.'.'.'.'.'.'!!!!
N. J...
Bedminster ...
Hucks
'a ....
Mo
Bcrgholtz . '. '. .'..
Berkley
Jenesee......
N. Y..
N Y
Beech Creek
Jristol
Mass..
Beech Creek
Beech Cn . k
Bel Air. ..'.'.'.'.'.'.'..
Belchertown
Bella.- 1
B«ifcst.!!!!!!!!!!'
.'re< lie
Clinton
Duchess
Harford
[ml
'a
V. Y..
Id..!!
Berkshire
Berkshire
Berkshire
Delaware
Franklin.
V. Y..
Ohio..
Vt..
Berlin
Hartford
Hampshire
Waldo
Alleghany
Fulton..."
Ha-s ..
We....
V. Y..
Pa
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
bureau
Worcester
Worcester
11
Md
Mich
Belgium
Washington
Kennebeck
We.!'
Berlin
St. Clair
Mich..
N H
l»el"rade
Berlin
Valencia ..... ...
Valencia
V. M..
V.M..
Berlin
lensselaer
Delaware . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Benn de los Chau
sel
Berlin... .
Berlin
Belin de los Gaba-
Berlin
Holmes
Belin de los Ja
rales
Belin de los Pub
litos
Bell
Bell Brook
Valencia
Valencia
Cleat field
Greene
V. M..
N. M..
Pa
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Berlin
Berlin
Mahonin" . . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Berlin
Somerset
Berlin
Berlin
Washington
Marquette.. .
Vt
Wis...
Fulton . .
Ill
Belle Centre
BeUefontaine
Logan
N J
Bernardstown ....
Berne
Berne
Berne
Berne
Franklin
Mass
Belleibnte
Bellcview
Centre
Pa
Albany
Athens
Fairfield
Berks
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Mich..
Wis
Belleview
Belleview, T
BaUeview
Jackson
Jackson
Washington..
Iowa . .
Iowa..
Mo
Belleville
Belleville
Belleville
St. Clair
Hendricks
111
fnd....
N. J...
Berrv
Dane
Berwick
Berwick
Berwick
Bethany
York
Adams
Columbia
New Haven
Genesee
Me...
Pa...
Pa...
Conn.
N. Y.
Ohio .
Pa...
Ind...
HcllcriUc, T
SdleviUe
BcUerillc
Bcl'cruc
Essex
Kiehmond
Austin
Bossier
Raton
Vorfolk
Waldo
Franklin
N. J...
Ohio . .
Texas.
La
Mich..
Mass..
Me....
N. Y..
Bethany
Bethany
Bethany
Butler
Bellevue
Wayne
Posey
Bethel..
Bethel
Bethel
Bethel
Bethel
Bethel../.
Bethel
Bethel
Behnont
Oxford
Branch
Shelby
Sullivan
Clark
Miami
Me...
Mich.
Mo...
N. Y.
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Pa . . .
Vt. . . .
Conn.
Ind...
Ind...
N. H.
N. J..
IN. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa...
Pa ...
III....
Mass.
N. J..
Me...
Pa...
Pa...
Ark...
Ark...
JArk...
llll....
iMo....
;N°Y'.
Ind...
Belmont ilielmont
Belmont 'Lafayette
Beloit \inf\c
Ohio . .
Wis...
Wis...
Jjplpre
Washington
Boone..
Ohio . .
(11
HI
Belvid.'re
Belviderc, T
Bethel
'Bethel
Berks
Delaware
Fulton
Lebanon
Windsor
Litchfield
B el vid '-re
Warren
N. J...
Vt. ...
Ind...
Belviderc
Lamoiile
Bethel
Bethel
Benedict:!
Me...
Bethel
Beney.ett
Klk.. Pa
Mich.
Cal...
Ark...
Mich.
N. H.
\.Y..
Ohio.
Ohio .
Vt. . . .
Pa...
Vt....
Ark...
Ark..
m....
in
in
Ind....
Ind....
Iowa..
Iowa..
Bethlehem
Bethlehem
Cass
Clark
Benicia City
Solano
Fulton
; Shi a \vassce. . .
Bennett's Bayou.
Bennington
Bethlehem :.|Huntcrdon
Bethlehem j Albany
Bennin<rton IlilNboitiu^h
Bennington Wyoming..
Bennington Lie kin?
Bennington... . Morrow
Bethlehem ! Stark
Bethlehem, Bor...
Bethlehem
Northampton
Northampton
Adams
Essex
Burlington
York
Beaver
Lawrence
Crawford
Greene
Phillips
Kane
Henrv
Taney
Chemuner —
Benninirton Bennin<:tou
Bensalem ! Bucks..
Benson 'VfiitlnnH
Beverly
Benton
Benton
Benton
Benton
Bcntmi
Benton
jConway
Fulton
'Boone
I/'ke
M- Henrv
. Elkhart."
. Monroe
. l»«-s Moines
' Biddeford
Big Beaver
Big Beaver
* Big Creek
> Bi" Creek
) Big Creek
J Big Creek
t Big Creek
1 Big Flats.. k.
Benton
Benton Knton
Benton 'Knox.
Mich..
Mo...
Mo
Mo .
Kendall
fill....
Iowa.
Ohio .
JArk...
lOhio .
Benton iTancy
Benton Grafton
Benton Yates
Bpnton... ..Brown...
Mo...
N. II .
N. Y.
Ohio .
3 I'.i- Island
5 Bi" I ike
'Marion
Mississippi
Illancock
7 Big Lick...
a In 1853, 2,000. 6 In 1853, 5,000. c In 1853, 3,300. d In 1853, 2,000. e In 1853, 800.
342
CENSUS OF 1850.
Big North Fork...
Big Rock . . .
Fulton
Ark....
450
972
1.932
1,646
V9<>
Bloss
(Blue
Blue Ball
Tioga
Jackson
Lancaster
Sevier
Adams
Pa ...
Mo....
Pa ....
Ark . . .
Ind..
Pula«ki.
\rk. .
Big Spring
Billeriea
Seneca
Middlesex
Ohio..
'Mass..
Miss .
Blue Bayou
Blue ('reek. .
11 ' i *
Blue Hill
Me
Bingham
Bingham
Clinton
Potter
Mich..
Pa ....
185
584
5,000
286
Blue Mound
Blue Mountain . ..
Dane
I/ard
Wis . . .
Ark....
Bird
Ark....
Blue River
Henry
Ind....
Birdsall
Alleo-hany. ...
N.Y...
597
1,800
231
174
3,732
Blue River
Blue Rock
Johnson
Muskingum
Wells ...
Ind....
Ohio..
Ind..
New Haven
Conn...
Iowa..
Ohio
Birmingham
Van Buren
BIufFton
Blythe .. Msirinn Urk-.
Birmingham
Pa
Blvthe
Caldwell
Mo....
Birmingham
Birmingham
Chester
Delaware
Pa
Pa ....
Pa .
328
566
266
2,376
725
2,525
490
425
300
322
2.043
'742
663
659!
7,508i
4,39,
500
Blvthe
fl.-lniylkill
Centre
Clayton .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Boaksburg
Black
Blackberry
Black Brook
Black Creek
Black Creek
Black Fish
Blackhawk
Blacklick
Posey . .
Kane
Clinton
Mercer
Lnzerne
Crittenden
Jefferson
[ndiana
Ind....
Ill
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ark....
Iowa..
Pa ....
Ark....
\rk....
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Mass..
Mo .
Boardman
Bodcan
Mahoning
lempstead
Ohio..
Ark....
Tnd
Bog Grove
Kendall
111.
Centre
Pa
Boggs
Bois Brule
^learfield
Pa....
Mo..
Bois d'Arc
Boke's Creek
Bolivar
Bolivar
lemp.st.ead
jogan
fefferson
Poinsett
Ark....
Ohio ..
Ark....
Ark. .
Black River
Black River.
Black Rock
Lawrence
Lorain
Erie
Worcester..
Polk...
Mo
Bolivar
Bolivar
Alleghany
Puscarawas
lardeman
N.Y...
Ohio ..
Tenn ..
Va
Conn ..
Ma-is
Blackwater Village
Md
Blair °
Pa
991
1,405
1.135
1:703
192
1,051
252
1,395
*210
1,418
510
1,303
1.314
'924
5.916
765
2,289
1,346
1,648
1^742
658
3, 12;2
1,412
234
934
449
1,081
287
500
1.301
1,603
3.385
2,000
1,402
'184
671
789
838
581
244
879
N. J
Bolton
Bolton
Toltend
Worcester
Blairsville
Blakeley
[ndiana
Pa ....
Warren . .
N. Y . .
Vt
N. Y . .
Iowa ..
Texas..
Mo ....
Ind...
Blanchard
Blanchard
Blanchard
Piscataquis
rlancock
lardiri
Putnam . .
Me....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Bolton
Bombav
vhittenden
Franklin
Van Buren
•"aniiin
St. Louis
Bonaparte
3onham
3onne Homine . . .
Bono
Blandville
Ballard
Blanford
Bleeker
lampden
Mass . .
N.Y
5onus
?oone
Scott
Ill
Ark
Ohio
N Y
Ark
Blissfield
Blockly
jenawee
Miiladelphia
Cook
Fairfield..
Vlich . .
l'l V.'
Ohio . .
111.. ..
Ind.
Bloom
Bloom
Boone
Crawford . .
Ind
Boone
Madison
Dorter
Warrick
Greene
Warrick
Cooper
Oneida
Oneida
Ind
Ind....
Tnd....
Mo....
Ind....
Mo....
N.Y...
N.Y...
T] loom
Bloom
Bloom
Bloom
Bloom
Morgan
Ohio . .
3oone
Boone
Boone
Booneville
[{ooneviile
Booneville
Scioto
Seneca
(Vood
Columbia
Hartford
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Bloomfield
Greene
[nd
jRooncrille,T
Bloomfield
Bloomfield
Bloomfield
Bloomfield, T
Bloomfield
ja Grange
Clinton
Davis
lavis
Tnd....
[owa . .
[owa . .
[owa . .
Booncville
Boonsborough
Booth Bay. 1
Bordentown
Boscawen
?razos
Washington
Lincoln
Turlington
Merrimack
Franklin.. . .
Texas..
Md....
Me....
N.J....
N. H..
Ark ...
Ind
Bloomfield. . .
Me....
Mich..
N.J....
N. J
Boston
Bloomfield.. .
Oakland
Sssex
Bloomfield
JiloomfeU, T
Suffolk
Boston
oiiia.. .'
F,rie
Mich...
N Y
Bloomfield
Bloomfield
lackson
fefferson
Logan
Trumlmll
Crawford
Perry
Essex
Wai worth
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa....
Vt
Wis.
Boston
[Jelmont
Summit
Berkshire
Gasconade
Will
Ohio...
Ohio . .
Mass...
Mo....
Til
N Y
Bloomfield
Bloomfield
Bloomfield
Bloomfield
Bloomfield
Bloomfield
Boston Corner
Bourbonair
Bow
Merrimack
Lincoln
N.H...
Me
•Bloomingdale
Bloomingdale
Bloomingdale
Blooming Grove . .
Blooming Grove . .
Blooming Grove . .
Blooming Grove . .
DuPane
Van Buren
Winnebago
Franklin
Orange
Ill
Mich..
Wis...
Ind....
N Y.
896
160
909
1,276
2 18-!
1 430
291
2,560
1,594
Si 532
11305
'199
* 1.295
Bowdoinham
Bower Bank
Bowl ing Green
Bowling Green
Bouiins; Green
Bowling Green
Bowling Green
Bowling Green.
Lincoln
Pi-cataquis
Yuba
Clay
Warren
Pike .
Me....
Me....
Cal ....
Tnd ....
Mo' '
Richland
Dane. =
McLean
Ohio . .
Wis . . .
Ill
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Mass ..
Mass...
Mo....
Mass..
N. Y..
Conn.
Bloomington (city)
Bloomington
Bloomington, T...
Bloomington
IMoomington
McLean
Monroe
Monroe
Til ...
Incf. . . .
Ind....
Iowa . .
Mo....
Mo
Marion
Boxborough
JB oxfbrd
Boyle
Boylston
Middlesex
Essex
Gentry
Worcester
Buchanan
Bloomingville. . . .
Hocking....
Ohio . .
57
Bo'zrah ...
New London....
a In 1853, 1,200.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
343
Grundy
Trumbull
Lee
Ill
Ohio...
Ill
Me
93
956
158
1,296
L328
1,341
a, oio
792
976
1,783
699
79ti
107
298
578
1,128
1,083
1,020
2,325
2,969
;836
1,260
2,653
1.143
374
700
883
800
590
2,835
1.028
Bristol
Bristol
Morgan Ohio . .
Trumbull Ohio..
Bucks Pa ....
Bucks Pa
Philadelphia Pa ....
Bristol R. I...
1,724
1,124
2.570
L810
4*. 616
1,344
467
1.J23
2.476
3.617
'632
1,500
86
731
634
713
1.220
K359
252
1,674
255
552
3,585
1,482
500
1.451
741
1,672
1.938
8:595
'522
1,002
718
2.516
285
1,514
354
1.006
'644
500
500
o96,838
6.375
1,082
531
505
429
1.031
'135
479
3.466
1,177
1,333
763
500
2.268
i:430
'648
65
878
1,469
'631
1,957
1.217
1,987
1,636
2.360
2:099
684
1.176
'681
1.535
1.397
'368
552
1.015
1,320
1,080
873
613
132
1.732
1.025
49C
Bruceville
Bradford
Bru'fo^d
Bristol, Bor
Bristol
Bristol
Bristol
Bradford
Bradford
Bradford
Essex
Merrimack
Mass...
N. H. . .
N. Y.
Bristol
Addison Vt
Bradford
Bradford
Bradford
ClearlieM
Mi-Kfjui
Pa
Pa
Vt
Bristol
Bristol
Dane •
KeHosha
Fulton
Sussex
Bedford
Wis...
Wis...
N. Y..
Del....
Pa
Broadalbin
Broadkill Hundred
Bradford
Rook
Wis
Bradhjv
I'enobseot
Caledonia
Srcene
Kalamazoo
Me....
Vt
Ark . . .
Mich..
Ohio..
Pa
Pa ....
Pa
Mass...
Vt
BradJevsvalc
Bradshaw
Bradv
Monroe .
N. Y
Brockville
Brockway
Broken Straw ....
Steuben
St. Glair
Warren
Branch
Huron
Fairfield
Lasalle |
Worcester
Eaton ...
Ind....
Mich..
Mich'.'.
Ohio..
Conn..
Ill
Mass . .
Mich .
Bradv
Williams
Clearfield
rluntingdon.
\rmrtrong
Norfolk
Grange
Bradv
Bradv
Brady's Bend
Bronson
Brookfield
Brookfield
Braintree
Brookfield
Brookfield. . .
Branch
Schuylkill
Mich...
Pa..
Brookfield
Brookfield
Brookfield
Carroll
Madison
Morgan..
N. H..
N. Y...
Ohio . .
Branch
Somerset
\. J
rackson
Meade
Oakland
lankin
'owa . .
Kv
Mich..
Miss...
Brookfifld
Brookfield
Brookfield
Brookfield
Brookfield.
Stark
Trumbull
Tioga
Orange
Waukesha
Suffolk
Orrlfi...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
Vt
Wis...
N.Y...
11
Erandenburg
Jutland
Vt
Brookhaven
Brooklin
Erie
Brandvwine
lancock
fml....
Ind.
'837
1,759
1,423
2.582
3:816
'101
*2,718
150
876
1,366
250
891
500
923
1,35-2
583
2,628
1.525
1,556
Brooklin 'Hancock
Brooklin jHillsborough
P.rookline Norfolk
Me....
N. H..
Mass..
Bran ford
Vew Haven
St. Lawrence
tVindham
Conn . .
N. Y..
Vt
Ill
Brookline Win«lh»tn .
Vt
Drattel borough
Brawlv
Windluun
Conn . .
Ill
Mo
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Broo/c.'yn
Brookh/n
McHenry
Schuyler
Campbell
Jackson ...
Ill
Ill
Ky....
Mich..
N-Y...
Ohio..
Pa
Breckenridge
Brecknock
Brecknock
Bremen
Jackson
Berks
^ancaster
Ark..:.
Pa
Pa
Ill
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Kings
Cuvahoga
Bremen
"jineoln
Me ....
Texas .
N.H...
Mo....
Ark ...
Me....
Mass..
N J
Brentwood
vockingham
Washington
Pike
'enobscot
Barnstable
Brooklyn
xi-eene
Marquette
Wis...
Wis...
Brewer
Sauk
Wis...
Brooks
Brook's Grove
Bjookville
Brookville
Waldo
Me....
Ill
Brewster
Brick
Ogle
Franklin
Ill
Ind....
Cuvaboga
Ohio . .
1,116
915
7,560
42
374
1,292
5 < ~
2,710
2,446
' 22
2,790
1,147
657
4,070
1315
493
1,548
1,311
1,393
1,091
748
2.356
1'015
500
3.117
'669
1,111
900
193
880
2,931
1 103
1,733
Bridesburgh
Philadelphia
Fairfield
Jackson
^aginaw
Payette
Montgomery
Cumberland
Pa
Conn . .
Iowa . .
Mich..
Pa....
Pa
Me....
N. J...
Ohio . .
Mass ..
Mifli..
N.H...
N J
Brookville, T......
Brookville
Brookville
Franklin
Hancock
Jefferson
Ind...
Me....
Pa....
Bridgeport
j. . ,^ P
Ttrooksville •
Brid'jeport
Broom
Brother's Valley..
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown >. . .
Schoharie
Somerset
Madison
Union
Hancock
Hendricks
Martin
Montgomery
Morgan ".
Kipley
Washington
Athens
Carroll . .
Pa . .'.'.
Ark . . .
Ark...
Ind...
Ind....
Ind...
Ind...
Ind ...
[ml...
Ind ...
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Bridge vill<!
Bridgewater
Muskingum
Plymouth
Washtenaw
Grafton
Ilridjrewater
Bridzc.water.
Bridgewater.
Bridgewater .
Bridgewater .
Bridgewater .
Bridport
Brier Creek
Brown
Brown
Oneida
Williams
Susquehanna
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Vt
Brown
Addison
Columbia
Vt
Pa ....
Me....
Mass..
Mich..
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa....
Vt....
Brown
Brown
Darke
Delaware
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Middlesex
Livingston
Livingston
Monroe
Lorain
Beaver
Beaver
Essex
Brown
Brown
Knox Ohio . .
Miami lOhio . .
Pauldin^ Ohio
Brighton
Brown
Lvcoming
M'iffiin
Pa
Pa
Krishton
Brighton
Brownfield
Brownhelm
Oxford
Lorain
Schuyler
Me....
Ohio . .
Ill
Vt....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Mich ..
Ind ...
Ind...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio .
J!ri»?iton, T
Kenosha ;Wis...
Peoria Ill ....
Hampden Mass . .
Portage Ohio . .
Hartford Conn . .
Kendall 'ill
Brownington
Brownsburg
Brownstown
Brownstown
Brownsville
Brownsville, T...
Brownsville
Brownsville
Brownsville
Orleans
Hendrirks
Jackson
Wayne
Union
Union
BrimfieU
Briirifipld
Brimfield
Bristol
Bristol
Lincoln Me
Bristol
Grafton . N. H . .
Brown
Licking
Bristol...
Ontario .., ... N. Y..
In 1853, 125,000.
344
CENSUS OF 1850.
ROSS
Ohio . .
218
Burritt .
Winnebago ....
in
591
Brownsville
Fayette
'Pa....
o2,369
Burr Oak
St. Joseph
Mich .
658
Brownsville
Hay wood
Tenn. .
971
Burton
Adams
Ill
1,226
Texas .
4,500
N Y
1,037
Me.
787
Ohio
1,OS3
Bruce
La-alle
I'll ....
378
Burton
[>ikr
Ohio
'639
Bruce
Maeomb
Mich..
1,555
Bushkill
Northampton
Pa
1,839
Brunersburg
Defiance
Ohio . .
16J
Bushnell
Montcalm
Mich .
66
Brunswick
Brunswick
Brunswick, T . . . .
Cumberland
Chariton
Chariton
Me....
Mo....
Mo....
4.977
2,116
'36.3
Bushwick
Bu^ti
Butler
Kings
Chautauque
N. Y..
N. Y..
111.
3,739
1,990
644
Brunswick
Rensselaer
N. Y..
Ohio
3,146
1,417
Butler
Butler
DeKalb
Fnd....
Ind
651
1,037
Brunswick
Brush Creek
Essex
Vt
Ark....
119
589
Butler
Butler
Miami
Ind....
840
418
Brush Creek
Ohio
1,515
Butler
Rrancli
Mich
611
Brush Creek
Brush Creek
Tefferson
Ohio..
Ohio . .
1,121
1,392
Butler
Wayne
N. Y..
Ohio
2,272
1.692
Brush Creek
Scioto
Ohio . .
650
Butler
Darke
Ohio
1,446
Brush Creek
Brush Run. .
Pulton
Pa ....
Iowa.
375
113
Cutler
Butler
Knox
Ohio..
Ohio
763
220
Brush Valley
Indiana
Pa
1,481
Butler
Montgomery
Ohio
1.975
Brutus
N. Y..
3,046
Butler
Richland
Ohio
1,139
Buck
Buck
lardin
Ohio . .
Ohio
462
1,326
Butler
Butler
Adams
Pa ....
Pa
1,269
dl,148
Buck
Pa
539
Pa
725
Buck Creek
Hancock
Ind....
420
Butler .. .
Schuvlkill.
Pa
400
Buckeye .
Ill
1,271
Ohio
208
Buckhart
Buckingham
?ulton
Bucks
111 . .
Pa
1,115
2,767
Butternuts
Buxton . .
Otsego
York ... .
N. Y..
Me
1,928
2,995
592
Philadelphia
Pa
1,130
Buekland
Buckle's Grove...
^ranklin
McLean. . .
Mass . .
rn . . . .
1,056
755
Byesville
Guernsey
Ohio ..
N J
35
1,340
Oxford
Me...
1,657
Bvrd
Ohio
2,642
Buckskin
ROSS
Ohio . .
2. 104
McHenry
Til.
'763
Bucksport
Hancock. .
Me
3,381
Ogle.
Til
644
Bucyrus
Crawford
Ohio . .
2,315
Byron. . . .
Oxford
Me.
296
Buena Vista
Marion
Ga ....
530
Kent . .
Mich
309
Sclmyler
III.. ..
848
Byron
Genesee
N.Y..
1,566
Buena Vista
Buena Vista
Saginaw
Fayette ...
Mich..
Ohio . .
251
107
Byron
Cabot
Fond du Lac
Wis . . .
Vt
835
1,356
Buffalo
Ogle
Ill ..
1,134
Cache
Jackson
Ark....
231
Buffalo
Morgan.. . .
Mo. ..
*873
Cache
Monroe
Ark. .
526
Buffalo
Buffalo
Buffalo
Mke
Guernsey
Mo. ..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
3, 163
M2.261
1,053
2ache
?ache Creek
Caddo.. .
St. Francis
Yolo
Clark
Ark....
Cal....
Ark.
287
275
1,042
Buffalo
Butler
Pa ....
2,751
Caddo
Montgomery
Ark....
286
Buffalo
Pa .
782
Ohio
2,453
Buffalo. ..
1.346
Cadiz T
Ohio
el, 144
Buffalo
Pa
1,210
Wis
459
Buffalo
Va..
'400
Ark
252
Buffalo
45
/-/ i
Ark
345
Buffalo
Marquette
Wis.
565
Berks
Pa
977
Buffalo Lick
Buffalo Fork
Bullskin
Chariton
tf arion
Fayette
Mo. ..
\rk....
Pa
856
214
1,428
Caernarvon
Caesar Creek
Lancaster
Dearborn
Pa ....
Ind....
Ohio
1,551
497
1,870
Buncombe .
Ark
'212
Cain
Tnd
1,008
Bunker Hill
Bunker Hill
VTacoupin
Tngham
fll
Mich..
166
374
Cairo...
Cairo City... .
Greene
Alexander
N. Y'.'.
Til...
2,831
242
Burboise
Gasconade .
Mo .
504
Calais..
Washington
Me
4,749
Bureau
Burke
Bureau
Franklin
rn . . . .
N. Y..
167
2,477
Calais
Calais
Monroe
Washington
Ohio . .
Vt..
' 96
1,410
Burke ;...
Vt
1 103
Wis
413
Burkesville 1
Cumberland
Ky . . . .
f369
Caldwell
Appanoose
Iowa .
303
Burlington
Hartford
Conn. .
1.161
Caldwell
Essex .
N. J
2,377
Burlington
Kane . .
[11 ...
664
Caldwell
N. Y
752
Burlington
Burlington, T
Carroll
Carroll
Ind ...
fnd ...
846
164
Caledonia
Boone
Pulaski
111
III... .
715
284
Burlimrton (city)..
Burlington
Des Moines
iowa. .
4.082
cU219
Caledonia
Caledonia
Kent
Mich..
Mich
99
509
Burlington
*252
Caledonia
Livingston.. ,
N. Y .
1,804
Burlington
Penobscot .
vie..:
481
Caledonia
Wis
1,090
Middlesex
Ma«s
545
Calf Creek
Ark
169
Burlington
Calhoun
Mich . .
811
Gordon ...
Ga .
400
Burlington (city)..
Burlington
N. J.
4,536
Stark.
Tnd
158
Burlington
N. J
863
California
Mich
473
Burlington
Burlington
Burlington
Burlington
Burlington, T
Otsego
Licking
Bradford
Chittenden
Chittenden
V. Y..
Ohio..
Pa
Vt . . . .
Vt
1.835
1.389
1,927
6,110
1,475
Calliooon
Calumet
Calumet
Calvin
Sullivan...
Pike
Fond du Lac
2ass
Clinton.
N.Y...
Mo....
Wi
Midi..
1,981
3,369
1,764
624
454
Burlington. .
Racine
Wis
1 629
Hill«dile
Mich
716
Burnett
Burnham
Burns
Dodge
Waldo
Wis...
Me ....
Mich
'726
784
717
Cambria
Cambria
Niagara
Cambria
Wiyne
IV. Y..
Pa....
Tnd
2,366
1,400
1 017
Burns
Alleghany
N. Y
943
Me
'487
Clearfield
Pa
1 046
Middlesex
Ma«s
I1) 215
Burrillville . . ,
Providence
Ti. T...
3.538
Mich..
'973
a In 1853, 4,500. b In 1853, 60,000. c In 1854, 7,000. d In 1853, 1,500. e In 1853, 1,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o.
345
N.H...
33
2,593
2,488
1,041
1,849
300
400
800
894
426
168
300
500
4,005
594
9.479
'215
2,820
1J133
176
1,701
3,105
684
731
1,157
*1,820
252
1,175
436
135
146
389
588
875
1,439
2,627
1,696
666
1,682
Cape Cinque Hom-
nie. . . .
To
*2,927
2,083
GOO
r.oo
3,044
M'Mfi
459
1,398
tSK
214
289
500
632
1,817
114
1,512
'114
4,581
'433
272
2. 80S
1,925
567
2,442
581
2,537
3,354
1,201
296
1,001
371
546
401
2,216
396
1,83T
40C
1,121
1.16!
1,46<
80'
d39<
92.
75(
e78'
69<
1,47(
50(
1-,10
51
221
15
47
8"
92
40
42
1.08
96
1,18
'55
a^
41
40
1,04
13
79
64
46
79
33
H
*95
29
62
1,43
71
4.11
f31
39
40
:-i
2.24
i.afl
i
5.3f
3,01
2,0£
Tashington
N. Y..
Ohio .
Cape Elizabeth....
Cape Island
Cumberland
Cape May
V. J
Cambridge, T ....
iitTiispy
Ohio . .
Vt
Cape May C. H...
}ape Vincent
"arbomkile, Bor ..
^arbondale
,'ardington
Cardington, T
V J
Wis. .
V Y
cut
Del
juzerne
juzerne
'a ....
'a
3hio . .
H
Cavndcn
"ilcox
Ala ...
Ark. .
Camdru
•huyler
arroll
Ill . .
Ind ...
Vlorrow
Will
nd ...
11
Mo
Carlisle
Carlisle
Nicholas
Middlesex
Schoharie
Jrown
.•orain
Monroe
Cumberland
N. Y.".
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Pa ...
Valdo
illsdale . . .
Me....
Mich . .
Camden (city)
imden
adison
NT. J...
Miss ..
Carlisle
Carlisle
Carlisle
Carlisle
Camden
Camden
neida
orain
ershaw
V. Y..
Ohio . .
8. C ..
H
Camden
cuton
tcuben
nondaga
earcy
renn .
1ST. Y..
N. Y..
Ark...
Ind ...
Carlton
Barrv
Mich . .
V. Y..
Carlton .
Camillus
Campbell
Campbell
Me
Mich..
N. Y..
Campbell
Campbell
Ind . . .
Ark . . .
reene
Mo .
Caroline
Tompkins
St. Louis
N. Y..
Mo
Mo. ...
Campbell
Mo
Campbell
Campbellsviile....
Campb''llsville. . . .
teuben
aylor
il'es .
V. Y..
Ky....
Tenn .
Carondelet, T
brothers
Clay
nd....
nd....
CcmjifeUtoi'
Ark
Camp Creek
ke
Ohio . .
Jarroll
H
Ill
Me
Campton
Campton,
Canaan
ane
rafton
itchfield
omerset
asconade
Til
N. H..
Conn..
Me....
Mo ...
N H
Carroll
Platte
Mo
N. H...
Carroll
Carroll
Carroll
N. Y..
Ohio . .
'a ...
Htawa
Cambria
Canaan
Pa....
N. Y..
1.941
kVashingtoji
York
Pickens
Pa ...
Pa ...
Ala...
Canaan
Canaan
thens
adison
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Oliio..
Pa ....
Vt . . . .
Ark ...
N. Y..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Pa
1,142
685
1>>"
1^936
471
353
1,075
4.097
2,000
870
350
6,143
3.500
1. I-
Carroll
Ark...
Canaan
fayne
Vayne
Sssex
fississippi
Ga ...
Carrollton
Carrollton
Carrollton
Carrollton
Citrrollton
ireene
Carroll
Jefferson
Carroll
Carroll
^attaraugus
Montgomery
Tishemingo
Paulding
\slih-v
Ill
Ind ...
La . . .
Miss..
Ky....
N.Y..
Ohio .
Miss..
Ohio-
Ark ..
Canaan
Canadian
Canajoharie
Canajoharie, T
Canal
[ontgomery
Canal Winchester.
Canandahrua
Canandaigua, T . . .
airfield
Ohio..
N. Y..
N. Y..
N. H..
N. Y..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ill .. ..
Ark...
III.. ..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Ind ..
Carroltnlle
Carryall
Carter
Carter
Carthage
Carthage
Carthage
Carthage
Carver
Casa Cabaroda...
Cascade
Cascade
Cascade
Casco
ntario
Ontario
iockingham
'ioga
ladison
\lleghanv
•illatin
V;i<hin<:ton
^ane
Ind...
3.433
1.000
11477
756
1,082
'592
1.463
'527
2.030
2.500
'69f
25°
88
62
1,66
1,61
1.986
1 1,01
Hancock
Franklin
Ill ...
Me.:*.
Ohio .
Caneadea
Cane Creek
Cane Hill
Leake
Plymouth
Miss .
Mass .
N. M.
Mich .
Pa. . . .
Wis.
Me..
Mich.
Ga . . .
111....
Ind ..
Ind ..
Cancville
Canfield
Kent
Lycoming
Sheboygan
Cumberland
St. flair
DeKalb
Fulton
Clay
Canfield, T
Canisteo
Tahoniii"
steuben
Kent
Mich.
Cal ..
Pa . . .
Casco
Cannon Creek
El Dorado
Cass
Canonsburg
Canterbury
Canterbury
Canton
Vashington
Vindham
'a ...
Conn.
N H
Cass
Cass
Cass
La Porte
iPiiIntU-i
Ind ..
Ind..
lartford
Conn.
Ill
Cue ;Greene
Mo...
Canton
ackson
fo\va.
16
92
2,59
1,33.1
'389
4.685
1,000
4,3-22
a 2. 605
1.746
1,56*
50]
99-
Cass
Taney
Hancock
Mo..
iOhio .
lOhio .
Pa . .
Pa ...
Norfolk
Wayne ...
Lewis
^t. Lawrence . . .
St. Lawrence ...
Stark
Stark
Mass .
Mich.
Mo..
N. Y.
IV. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa...
Pa ...
Ill .. .
Del ..
Ark..
< 'ass
Cass
Richland
Canton
Canton
Canton
Huntingdon
Cass-opolis
Casstown
Cassrille
Cast alia
Castile
Cass ".
jMiami
'Barry
Erie
Mich
Ohio
Mo..
Ohio
\. Y
Me...
Canton, T
Canton
Canton, T
Canton
Bradford
Washington
Fulton
Vexv Castle
Hcmostead...
Canton City
CantwelPa Bridge
Hundred
Canute...
Castleton Harry
IN.Y.
Vt...
|Mo..
!Castleton Rutland
Castor Stoddard
a In 1853, 3, 000. b In 1853, 7, 000. c In 1853, 500. d In 1853, 600. e In 1853, 1,500. /In 1853, 500.
346
CENSUS OK 1 & o 0 .
Medina
Texas..
Pa. . .
356
1,500
1.143
3,096
1,474
2! 247
1,214
5,454
1.633
11576
300
167
161
1.035
4,812
1.008
'218
814
501
630
145
291
608
1,228
208
2,326
222
1,139
1.800
'296
250
383
1.025
'662
541
1.991
1,314
Chalk Bluff.
Cliambersburg
Chambersburg....
Champagne
ChampagnoUe ....
Greene
Montgomery
Franklin
Dallas
Ouachita
Jefferson
Ark ...
Ohio . .
Pa....
Ark...
Ark...
N. Y..
Ohio .
81
134
o3,33c
168
345
2.085
1,070
5.067
1,614
20C
617
GOC
7M
542
1,501
1,621
6546
21 3
566
*924
1,173
2,262
842
3,902
500
1,283
846
2,216
1,470
'994
42,985
1,006
1,050
17,216
1,644
80S
97S
1,507
718
2,500
1,718
1,634
cfl,69fl
2,015
1,91)2
1,677
3,728
1,351
1,525
2,43S
516
2,46S
3,83S
208
1,167
1.30P
3.' 500
a! 622
4,324
3,042
2,097
6,701
1,958
1,292
'928
2,673
8,734
251
900
708
900
970
1,605
1,311
1,648
261
63
614
930
4,186
'839
4"23
1,693
1,298
1,410
1.029
'397
189
993
Catawissa
Columbia
Chemung
Pa....
N.Y...
Pa
N. Y . .
N Y
Citliii . ..
Steuben
N. Y...
N. Y..
Catskill
Cattaraugus
Cavendish
Cave Springs
(•IVi'.t.1
Cattaraugus
Windsor.
Floyd
Washington
Hind*..
Dhemung
Madison
Washington
Clark
N.Y...
N. Y..
Vt
Ga
Md
Miss...
N.Y...
N.Y..
Pa
Ark ...
Chanceford
Chandlersville....
Channahon
Chapel Hill
Chaplin
Chapman
Chapman
Chardon
Chardon T
York
Muskingum
Will
Washington
Windham
Pa ....
Ohio..
Ill
Tesas.
Conn . .
Cuyuga,
Cayuta
Cazenovia
Cecil
Cedir
Union
{Jeauga
Geau^a
Pa ....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Chariton. .
Iowa . .
Mo.. .
Cedar
Allen
Lake
Ind....
Ind ....
Chariton . .
Randolph
Franklin .
Mo . . .
Mass . .
Iowa . .
Johnson
Muscatine
Van Buren
Washington
Madison
Sussex
Iowa . .
Iowa . .
Iowa ..
Wis...
Ark....
Del....
Ohio . .
Charleston
Charleston T
Charleston
Charleston. . .
Coles
Coles
Clark
Lee
Ill
Ill
Ind....
Iowa..
Cedar
Cedar
Pcnobscot .
Me
Cedar Creek Hand
Kalamazoo
Montgomery
Tioga
Washington
Charleston
Drleans
Kanawha
Middlesex
Sullivan
Portage
Chester
Mich . .
N. Y..
Pa ....
R. I...
S. C..
Vt . . . .
Va....
Mass . .
N. II..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Va
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston City. . .
Charleston
Charleston
Charlestown .
Center
Central Village. . . .
McHenry
Windham
Polk
Ill
Conn..
Ark ...
Centre
Cherokee
bureau
Fulton
Ala....
Ill
Ill
Centre
Centre
Dearborn
Delaware
Ind...
Ind ...
Charlestown....-*.
Charlestown.
Centre
3rant
Ind ...
Ind
Charlestown
Hancock
Ind ...
815
1,452
954
966
853
9.774
K252
477
62
1,674
998
2,822
473
183
416
65
1,233
837
*1.092
'736
1,133
1,190
2,818
1,066
491
2.943
1.'439
'881
357
1.346
1,495
1,019
1.733
1:193
'944
2,171
601
625
543
920
178
1,441
278
215
84
668
356
303
1.250
Charlotte
Charlotte
Charlotte
Me....
Ind ...
Mecklenburg
Chautauque
Chittenden
Albemarle
Worcester
N. C . .
N. Y..
Vt....
Va....
Mass..
Ind ...
Lake
Ind . . .
Charlotte. .
La Porte
Ind ...
Charlottesville....
Centre
Centre
Centre
Centre
Marion
3orter
Rush
St. Joseph
Stark. . .
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Ind ...
Chariton
Dhartiers
N. Y..
Washington
Franklin . .
Pa ....
N. Y ..
Chatfield
Crawford
Ohio . .
Centre
Jnion
Vandcrburg
Wayne. .
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Tnd .
Chatham
Middlesex
Barnstable
Conn..
Mass..
Chatham . .
Carroll
N. H..
Centre, No. 1
Centre, No. 2
Centre, No. 3
Centre, No. 4
Appanoose Iowa . .
Appanoose Iowa. .
Appanoose "Iowa..
\ppanoose Iowa. .
Cedar Iowa..
Morris
N. J...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Chatham
Columbia
Medina
Ohio . .
Chatham
Chattanooga
Chautauque
Tioga
rlamilton
Chautauque
Pa ....
Tenn. .
N. Y..
N. Y..
Centre
rlenry llowa. .
Buchanan ... 'Mo .. .
Clinton
Centre
St. Louis |Mo . . .
Carroll (ohin .
Cheektowaga
Chelmsford
Erie
Middlesex
Suffolk
N. Y..
Mass..
Mass..
volumbiana
Guernsey
Mercer
Monroe
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio
Chelsea
Centre
Chelsea .
Orange
Montgomery.
Vt ....
Pa
Cheltenham
Chemung
Chemun"
Centre
McHenry
Chemun<*
111.. ..
N. Y..
Ct re
Williams
Wood
Berks
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
N. Y..
Centre
Cheney's Grove . .
Chepackct
McLnin
^rovidence
Van Buren
Chesterfield
Butler
Ill
R. I...
[owa . .
S.C...
Pa....
Pa
Centre
Butler
Columbia
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa....
Pa
Chequest
Centre >. ...
Centre
Centre
Centre
Greene
Indiana
Perry
Union
Cherry
Cherry . .^.
Cherry Creek
Cherrvfield
Chautauque
Washington ......
N. Y,.
Me....
Ill
Centre
Centre
Centre Harbor....
Centreville
Lafayette
Rock
Belknap
Wis...
Wis...
N. H
Cherry Grove
Cherry Grove
Cherry Ridge
Warren . . .
Pa
Wayne
Pa
Pa ...
Wayne
Washington
Alleghany
Butler
Manitoowoc
El Dorado
McKean
Fond du Lac
Hardin
Cuvahoffa ..'...
Ind...
Me....
N. Y..
Pa
Wis...
Cal . . .
Pa ....
Wis...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Cherry Valley ....
Cherry Valley
Chesapeake City..
Cheshire
Otsego
N. Y..
Centreville
Ashtabula
Cecil
Vew Haven
Ohio . .
Md . . .
("onn. .
Mass..
Centreville
Centreville
Centreville and vi-
Cheshire
ChesnutHill
Chest
Gallia
Monroe
Clearfield
Desha
Middlesex
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ark...
Conn .
Ceres
Cessna
Chagrin Falls...
Chester
Chester..
a In 1853, 4,500. b In 1853, 1,000. c In 1853, 2,600.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 347
Chester
Chester
Randolph
VVabash
Wells
Ill ...
Ind . .
tnd ..
o985
1,541
510
3-K
1,521
380
216
1.301
Si 601
1,33^
1?850
Clark . .
Clark
Clark
Clark .
Perry
Chariton
Ind . .
Mo ...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Mass.
Va....
Ohio .
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ark...
Ga ...
Mo ...
N. H..
N. Y.
Tenn
Va ...
Ark ..
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
673
717
1,450
1,654
833
384
1,200
1.454
4,555
3,111
3S8
502
300
187
668
3,000
1,000
452
612
618
642
1,275
1,838
1,108
910
413
975
464
588
1,213
1,085
672
659
1.052
'445
822
510
1,732
3.402
'840
949
1,108
1,240
1,905
653
293
872
1,260
'695
205
275
400
781
418
4,191
76
1,594
403
3,208
233
677
720
278
946
166
242
1,205
1,739
2,770
1,924
802
503
191
*588
674
419
1,130
/17,034
500
251
1,648
306
258
2,868
945
504
1,344
350
3G7
Cheste
Cheste
Penobscot
Mo ....
,.. J n
Hampden
Eaton
Ottawa
Rockingham
Burlington
Morris
Orange
Warren
Mass..
Mich..
Mich..
N. H..
N. J...
N. J...
N. Y..
N. Y..
Clark
Clarksburgh . . .
Clarksburg
(.Marksfielil
Clarkson
Cheste
Cheste
Cheste
Chcste
Chester
Berkshire
Harrison
Huron
Monroe . . .
Clarkstown
Clarksville
Clarksville
Rockland
Johnson
Habersham
Pike
Coos
Alleghany
Montgomery
Mecklenburg
Bradey
Bartholomew ....
Carroll
Cass
Dearborn
Decatur
Chester
Chester
Chester
Clinton .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa . ..
1,600
1.103
'l89
1,620
2.235
L667
Clarksville
Clarksville
Clarksville
Clarksville
Clarksville
Chester
Geauga
Meigs
Chester
Chester T .
Chester
Morrow
Wayne
Clay
Clav
Chester, Bor..
Chester
Chester
Chester
Chester
Chesterfield
Delaware
Chester
Windsor
Dodge
Pa ....
S. C...
Vt ....
Wis...
111.. ..
1,553
982
2,001
829
37
1.014
1^002
ciay'.::::::;:::::
Clay
Clay
Ind.
Chesterfield
Chesterfield
Hampshire
Macomb
Mass..
Mich . .
Clay
Hendricks
Howard
Ind...
Ind...
Ind
Chesterfield ....
V. H.
1,681
Clav
Chesterfield
N. J...
1,78$
Clay
La Grange
Miami
Ind...
Ind...
Ind
Chesterfield
Chesterfield ....
Essex
N. Y..
Ohio .
4,171
Clay
Clay .
Chesterville
Chesterville
Franklin
Morrow
Me....
Ohio . .
1,142
407
629.963
997
165
189
3,042
8,291
2,247
600
7,100
1 344
Clay
Clay
Clay
Clay
Clay ....
Owen
Pike
St. Joseph
Wayne
Ind. . .
Ind...
Ind...
Ind
Chicago
Chichester
Cook
Merrimack
Yell
Mississippi
Erie . ,
Hampden
Monroe
Peoria
Ross
Ill ....
N. H..
Ark ...
Ark...
N. Y..
Mass..
N. Y..
Ill
Ohio . .
Chickalah
Chickasawba
Chicktuwaga
Iowa .
Mich.
Mo
Clay
Clay
Clay
Clay
Clav
St. Clair
Dunklin
Lafayette
Onondaga
Mo ..
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio .
Ohio . .
Pa . .
Chili
Chillicothe
Chillicothe
Clav
Gallia
Chillisquaque ....
Clxlmark
China
Pa
Clav1.
Highland
Dukes
Lee
Kennebeck
Mass..
111.. ..
Me
747
688
2,769
1 037
1.961
Cay
Clav
Knox
Montgomery
Vluskingum
Ottawa
Clay
Clav
Clav
China
China
St. Clair
Mich..
N. Y.
Wayne
Beaver
Ohio . .
Pa ....
N. Y.
2,637
908
1,200
675
1,292
100
250
709
3.322
'582
1.054
41831
|532
605
890
2,989
cl!5 435
Jlay
Clay
Chippewa
Chittcnango
Claysville
Clavsville
Clayton
Clayton
Clayton
Guernsey
Washington
Barbour
Adams
Gencsee
Ohio..
Pa....
Ala...
Ill ....
Mich .
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Wis...
N. Y.
Ark...
Ark . . .
Ill
Rutland
Montgomery
Washington
Clarke
Vt . . . .
Pa ....
Ala ...
Ala ...
Pa....
S. C...
Ark...
Wis...
Del ....
Va....
V. M..
7nd....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Cal .
Chittenham
Choctaw City .
Choctaw Corner . . .
Christ-Church
Charleston
Independence ....
Dane
Yew Castle
Montgomery
Valencia
Tipton
Onondaga
Hamilton
El Dorado
Clayton
Clayton
Miami
Vrry
Winnebago
Christiana
Christiana Hund'd
Christiansburg. . . .
Cibolletta
Cicero
Cicero
Clear Creek
?lear Creek
?evier
Washington
Clark
Clear Creek
Cumberland
Monroe
Johnson
Ill
Ind...
Iowa..
Iowa..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa....
Cincinnati and vi-
cinity...
168
1,206
3; 842
'250
919
715
89
3,606
'485
2.7-27
669
1,809
1 477
Clear Creek
Keokuk
Cortlandt • • .
N. Y..
)hio ...
Ohio ..
Ma....
Ohio . .
Wis...
Pa
N. H...
Mich ..
^.Y...
Mich ..
N. Y..
Clear Creek
Clear Creek
Ashland
Fairfield....
Circleville
Circle ville. T
Citronclle
Claiborne
Clamo
Clara
Claremont
Clarence
Pickaway
Pickaway
Mobile
Union
Greene
Potter
Sullivan
Calhoun
Erie
Calhoun
Orleans
Clearfield
Clearfield
Clearfield
Clear Lake
Mear Spring
Clear Spring
Meaveland
Butler
Cambria
lot Springs
ja Grange
Elkhart
Columbia
7uyahoga
Bradley
Ark....
Ind ...
Ind...
INT. Y..
Ohio..
Tenn..
Ohio . .
Clarence
Clarendon
Clarendon
Cleveland
Claridon .
Ohio
1,009
Hamilton
Claridon
Clarin<rton
Marion
Monroe . . ....
Ohio..
Ohio'..
1,343
341
537
c719
1,798
Clifford
?usquehanna
'enobscot
Jreene
Saratoga
Bartholomew
Calamazoo
Middlesex
DeKalb
De Witt...
Pa ....
Me...
Ohio..
N. Y..
Tnd...
Mich..
Conn..
Ill ....
Ill ....
Clarion
Clarion, Bor
Clarion
Bureau
Clarion
Ill
'a ....
Pa
Clifton
Clifton Park
Cliftv
Clark
Clark
Clark
Johnson
Lafayette
Johnson
Montgomery . .
Ark ...
Ark...
Ind ...
Ind ..
574
918
1.018
L301
Jlinton
Minion
Clinton . .
Clark . .
a In 1853, 1 ,500. 6 In 1853, 60,000. c In 1853, 160,186.
including Ohio city, with 9,993 inhabitants.
din 1853, 4,500. c In 1853, 1,000. /In 1853, 41,196
348
CENSUS OF 1850.
Clinton
Clinton
Cass
Decatur
Elkhart
Ind.. .
Ind . . .
Ind ...
666
800
804
698
1.231
11509
321
300
1,800
1.743
3,113
500
2.130
2,508
2,369
800
1,436
1,795
1,186
708
4,513
4,398
2,066
886
1,121
851
840
544
50
313
1,214
' 195
737
1,304
148
700
691
138
735
1,127
1,461
1 517
2.229
1,671
3,050
700
116
1,775
1.034
1.993
4 '2-29
982
f878
300
2,468
2,184
21575
1,344
591
1,200
568
2,166
459
1,317
908
688
326
1,102
31125
11398
1,281
11602
3,061
582
2:36
4,001
1,324
846
506
876
378
752
889
1,184
947
642
Columbia
Washington
Me....
Mich
1,140
1,142
265
888
762
2,000
2,413
897
1,383
«4, 140
61060
J21977
'650
t5,942
866
2,397
cl.008
'377
L381
el7.882
L236
1,278
960
288
1,183
118
81
286
1,428
1,202
50
764
364
1,086
1,390
550
2,249
983
815
8,576
3,242
1,010
1,369
923
1,501
1,031
3,409
2,672
1 049
882
1,153
725
42
854
3,027
1,748
1,434
3,616
1,418
1,582
1,408
884
1,035
1,651
2,336
2,232
2,695
/•818
1,807
1,942
g~87
1,553
2,461
1,396
775
762
1,270
?621
1,863
A727
1,447
2,495
1.496
i760
1,092
'335
1,831
Columbia
Van Bureu Mich..
Boone . . 'Mo
Clinton
La Porte
Putnam
Vermillion
Ind.. .
Ind.. .
Ind ..
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia .
Herkiraer JN. Y..
Hamilton Ohio . .
Vtei«s Ohio
Clinton, T
Vermillion
Hickman
E. Feliciana
Kennebeck
Worcester
Lenawee
Ind ...
Ky....
La
Me . . .
Mass..
Mich..
Mich
Clinton
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Bradford
Lancaster
Richland
Maury
Pa ....
Pa
8. C...
Tenn..
Ohio ..
Ga ..
Clinton
Clinton
Clinton
Essex
N.J
Columbus .. .
Hunterdon
Uunterdon
N.J...
N.J...
N. Y..
\dams 'in
Clinton, T
Clinton
Bartholomew
Bartholomew
St. Clair
Lowndcs . .
Ind ...
Ind ....
Mich..
Miss. . .
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa
Wis...
Wis ..
Iowa . .
Ohio ..
Mo
Columbus, T
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Dutchess
N. Y
Clinton
Franklin
Ohio . .
Clinton
Ohio ..
Chenango
Franklin
Lorain
Warren
Ohio .
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Clinton
Clinton
Clinton .
Seneca
Shelby
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Clinton
kVayne
Ohio . .
Columbus, T
Columbus, ( city) . .
Columbia
Louisa . .
Clinton
Clinton
tVayne
Pa ....
Pa
Columbus Grove..
Columbus Village.
Comaltown
Commerce
Putnam
Clinton
De Witt
Ohio
Rock
Texas.
Va . . . .
Wis. .
Me.
Coma]
Oakland
Texas-
Mich ..
Mich ..
Ark....
Ill
Clinton
Kalamazoo
Greene
Clinton Gore
Clover
Cloverdale . . .
Concord
Concord
Jefferson
Pa ....
Ind ...
Tnd ...
Ky....
Mich..
111 .
Cloverdale,T
Clovcrjtort
Clyde
'utnam
3reckenridge
St. Clair
De Kalb
Ind ...
Elkhart
Ind ...
Me..
Concord
Clyde
Clyman
Clymer
Coal
owa
Dodge
Ghaut auque
Northumberland. .
Wis...
Wis...
N. Y..
Pa .. .
Middlesex
Mass . .
Mich..
Mo....
N.H...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Concord
Jackson
Concord
Washington
Merrima'ck ....
Erie
Coal Creek
Coble?kill
Montgomery
Schoharie
Ind....
N. Y..
N Y
Concord
Concord
Concord
Delaware
Fayette.
Coeymans
Coffeeville
Albany
fallabusha
N. Y..
Miss ..
Pa
Highland
Ohio . .
Concord
Concord
Concord
Concord
Concord
Concord
Concord
Condemned Bar . .
Conemaugh, Bor..
Lake
Miami
Ross
Delaware
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Cohassett
Norfolk
Cumberland
^teuben
Albany
Mahoning
Abbeville
Clark
Vew London
)elaware
Chittenden ..;
ST. J . .' .'
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
S.C...
Ark....
Conn..
N. Y..
Vt . . . .
N Y
Cohocton
Cohoes
Coitsville
Cokesbury
Colbath
Colchester
Erie
Essex
Pa ....
Vt ....
Wis...
Sutler
Cal ...
Cambria
Cambria
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ..
Colchester ...
Conemau<Th.
Colden
Cold Spring
Cold Spring
Jattaraugus
'utnam
efferson
? ranch
?enton
Litchfield
yOOS
Ashtabula
Clinton
Berks
•Yanklin
Jelmont
lamilton
loss
Bedford
N. Y..
N. Y..
Wis...
Mich..
Mo .. .
/onn. .
N. H..
)hio . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ma«s..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Conestoga
Lancaster
Pa ....
N. Y..
N. Y..
N. Y...
Pa
Pa
Ohio . .
Conesus
Conesville
Conewango
Livingston
Schoharie
Cattaraugus
Cold Spring
Cold Water
Cole
Conewango
Coney
Congress
Warren
Lancaster
Morrow
Colebrook
Colebrook
Colebrook
Colebrook
Colebrookdale
Colerain
Congress
Wayne
Ohio..
N. Y..
Conneaut
\slitabula
Ashtabula
Crawford
Erie
Crawford
Fayette
Fayette
Fayette
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa
Pa
Pa ....
Pa....
Ind....
Ind....
Pa
Colerain
Colerain
Colerain
Coleraine
Coleraine
Conneaut
Conneaut
Conneautville ....
Connellsville
Connersville
Connersville, T...
^ancaster ....
Pa
Colesville
N Y
College .
Ohio
Colliersville
Collins
Shelby
Erie
Tenn ..
N Y
Connewago
Connewago
Conois
Conquest
L'onshohocken....
Dauphin
York
Calhoun
Cayuga
Montgomery
Pa ....
Pa....
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa....
N Y
Collins
Allegheny
St. Joseph
St. Lawrence ....
Tolland.
Pa
Mich . .
N. Y..
Colon
Colton
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
VIonroe
Dubois...
^ayette
Jinson
Ill
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Ind....
Ind'
Constantia
Constantino
Constantino, T . . .
Consumnes
Consumnes River.
Conwav
Oswego
N. Y..
St. Joseph
St. Joseph
El Dorado
Sacramento
Mich..
Mich..
Cal ...
Cal . . .
Mass..
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Martin . . .
Lid...
a In 1853, 5,000. b In 1853, 7,000.
£ In 1853, 1, 000. h In 1853, 1,000.
c In 1853, 1 ,500. d In 1 853, 3,000.
1853, 1,200.
iln
e In 1853, 25,000. / In 1853, 1,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
349
Conway
Conway
Livingston
Carroll
Mich..
N. H..
Pa .
460
1,767
97-3
246
394
2,760
.r.C,-.'
733
322
1,600
91
1,541
1,659
980
.550
^600
,501
.906
2,000
,144
,606
693
1.260
2,041
4,471
1,155
'533
396
406
7,758
4,203
48
500
462
80
298
850
785
1,879
664
913
174
3.000
'411
1,084
1.677
1.29P
3,690
867
2.253
o ,'176
69.408
l,38fi
451
448
650
1.063
500
1.3'8
'234
3,741
'•SS
1,99:1
251
1,849
2.2V.
1,317
1,049
287
1,544
4,311
394
*969
*1.095
1.912
1.306
297
400
cl,513
731
250
247
239
dJ50
Croghan
N. Y
1,131
1,29'
53i
651
2,48i
I.!'!-.
1,921
32'
401
'86]
80(
3X
2,24:
39.'
2,7«
e58J
45
17i
3£
12:
1,65<
6,07:
43
1,40
2! 14
6,66
1,11
451
50
5.
1,17
3,85
1,06
77'
80
1,54
821
13
79
2,66
73.
ia
*67
401
90
501
2, (MX
85
i.oa
75
80
23;
1,60-
1,32
84
5,9&
93
50
26
2.41
1,53
37
321
16
2,50
2,54
],73(
8'73
381
1,08
2.651
1.631
61
16!
3,30
2,57
1,51
55
1,161
1,31
1,4ft
551
1,34
2,0*
Cromwell
Crooked Creek. ..
Crooked Creek...
( 'ro-by . ..
Carroll
Jasper
\rk....
11 .. ..
Ohio
Pa
Cool Span" . .
Laporte
\It-rc-i-r
Washington
Kalamazoo
Ind ...
Pa ....
Me....
Mich..
1'a ..
Cool Spring
Coi-ii.-r
Cross Creek
Cross Creek
Jederson
Ohio . .
( 'ooper
Cross Plains
Croun Point....
Crown Point
Croydon
Dane
Lake
Essex
Sullivan
Wis...
Ind....
N. Y..
N. H..
Pa
C'oop.-r
Coop.-r.-town
Copley
Otseno
.Manitoowoc
N. Y..
Wis...
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Ill
Me....
Me.
Copake
Coral
( 'ohimhia
Mellenry
Penobscot
Penobscot. . . .
Cuba
Cuba
Cubiero
Cuivre
Lake
Alleghany
Valencia
Pike .
III
\. Y..
V. M..
Mo
Corinna
Corini !i
Corinth
Saratoga
Orange
Steuben
N. Y..
Vt ....
N. Y..
Me
Culloma
jCulloma vicinity. .
Cully "...
El Dorado
Cal
Corinth
Cornin <•
El Dorado
Sullivan.
Cal....
Pa
CorniMi
York .
Cumberland
Clark •
111 ....
Ind
Cornirh
Sullivan
Venango
N. H..
Pa....
Me
Cumberland
Alleghany
Me . ..
Md . . .
Ohio . .
Pa ..
Cornville
Cumberland.
Cornwall
Lite* field
Conn .
N. Y..
Vt . . . .
Texas.
Ark...
Mich
Cumberland
Guernsey
Adams
Cornwall
Orange
Addison
Nupoes
Union
Kent .
Cumberland
Greene
Providence
Bedford
Pa ....
R. I...
Pa . . .
Corpu^ Chri.-ti ;...
Corrinna
Cortia.'id
Cumberland
CumberlandValley
Gumming
dimming*
Cummington
Cummington
Cumru . .
Forsyth
Lycoming
Macoupin
Ga . . . .
Pa....
Ill
Cortlandt
We>tchester
Cortlandt
Clark
IV. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Mich
Cortlandville
Cortsville
Corumia
Hampshire
Berks ...
Mass..
Pa .
Corydon
Corydon
Harrison
McKean
Warren
Coshocton
Dane
Switzerland
Cumberland
St. Clair
Crittenden
Potawatomie
Washington
Tolland
Chenango
Summit
Kent
Orleans
Tnd ...
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ohio..
Wis...
Ind ...
Til
Mich..
Ark ...
'owa..
Ark...
Conn. .
N. Y..
Ohio..
R. I...
Vt
Curran
Curry
Saline
Sullivan
Lincoln
Crawford
Washington
Pike
Shelby
Sussex
Lumpkin
Ill ....
Ind...
Me....
Pa ....
Me ...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Del....
Ga . . . .
Coshot t<»i
Cottage Grove ....
Cotton
Cottomvood
Cottrevillc
Council
Council BhM
Cove Creek
Coventry
Coventry
Coventry
Coventry
Cussawaga
Cutler
Cynthiana
Cynth'ana
Daesborough Hun-
dred
Dahlone"a.
Clinton
Greene
Crawford
Luzerne
Mich..
Mo...
Ohio . .
Pa ...
Dallas
Dallas
Dallas.!
D.M,ts
Towa
Wis...
D<dton
Dalton .
Whilefield
Wayne
Ga
Tnd. .
Covert
Seneca .
IV Y
Covii!vrtor»
Fountain
K"nton
Wyoming
Miami .;
Cloarfield
'nd ..
Ky....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa .
Dalton
Berkshire
Mass
Dalton
Coos . . .
N H
Covin^ton ..
Drlton . .
Wayne
TTenry
Wayne
Lincoln
Worcester
Fairfield
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Me ...
Mass..
Covin j'on
Covings n
Covington
Covir.trton
Damascus
Damascus
Dnmariscotta
Dana
Danbury
Luzerne
Tio<ra
Tipton
Pa ....
Pa ....
Tenn .
Va
Covin <rtjn
Gralon
N. H..
Covvan>hauoc ....
Cow I;'j"?)'>rt
Co\-'ackie
\rrn.-trong
Potter....
Greene
Pa....
Pa....
V V
Danbury
Danby
Danbv
Ottawa
Tonia
Tompkina
Rutland
Jefferson
Dane
Washington
Livingston
^teuben
Ohio..
Mich..
N. Y..
Vt . . . .
Tenn..
Wis...
Me ...
N. Y..
N. Y..
Coxf'fd ie, T
Greene ..
N. Y
Danbv
Craf: Orchard
Cra^t-'bury
Lincoln
Orleans
Van Buren
**wit7erland
Middlesex
Ky....
Vt ....
Ark...
rnd ...
N. J...
jDane
Danforth
Dansville
Crai<r
Craiir
Butler
Pa ....
D-nube
TTerkimer
Essex
Vcrmillion
TV. Y..
Mass..
Til
Cranit'n-v
Cranberry I>1,-
Hancock
Pa....
MP
iDanville
Cranbury
Crane
Crane .
Crawford
Pauldinff
Wyandott
Providence
Washington
Buchanan
Coshocton..'.!!..'.
Wvandott
Clinton
Taliaferro
Montgomery
Will
Grant
Ottawa
Arkansas
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
R. I...
Me....
Mo .
Mo . ..
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Pa....
Ga
Tnd ...
Ill
Ky....
Mich..
Ark
Des Moines
Boyle
' 'u'mherlan 1
"oekingham
Tnd ...
rovva. .
Kv....
Me .. .
N. H..
Ohio
Drnrillc
Danville
Danville ...
Cran«ton
Craw'ord
Craw '.ird
Crawrord
Crawford
Cnuv'unl
Crawford. -
iDanville
Danville
Danville
Dar'-y
Montour
Caledonia
Pitt^ylvania
Madison
'Nekawav
Pa ....
Vt
Va
Ohio..
Ohio
Crawford
Crn" forJri lie
Craw:brdsville
Crete
Crittenden
Crockery
Crockett
Dar'y
Ohio . .
Pa
Dardanelle
Yell
Fairfield
Melntosh
Clark
Gcnesce
Ark...
Conn..
Ga....
Ill
N. Y..
Darien
Darien
"rockett
Texas.
a In 1853, 1,500. 6 In 1E53, 13,000. e In 1853, 2,500. J In 1853, 400. e In 1853, 2,000.
350
CENSUS OF 1850.
Walworth
Wis...
1,013
1,160
3,868
500
399
Delaware
Delaware City . . .
Delhi .
Pike
New Castle
Ingham
Delaware
Hamilton
Pa
Del ...
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa. ...
754
908
402
2,909
1.942
cl!381
'374
681
812
1,517
1,203
2,824
241
447
3,257
1,604
458
d799
906
3,355
3.824
1^750
1,850
1,843
1,342
853
5,467
1,931
272
986
683
517
e21,019
459
706
3,302
1,948
850
42
420
970
1,119
669
1,073
1,641
270
378
1,056
638
701
842
588
1,008
7P9
1,764
2,384
882
882
1,202
3,613
2,646
2,953
1,180
1,605
1,192
2,117
1,217
£4
1,477
'493
1,177
1 679
2,527
196
7,969
711
124
420
236
1,700
Beaver
Bristol
Clark
Jefferson
Pa....
Mass..
Ill
Ark . . .
Dartmouth
Dur-^in
Darysavv
Delhi
Delhi
Dauphin
Pa
650
ol,848
2,305
536
*378
568
754
367
1,045
630
168
500
49
1,448
610,977
1,385
'164
606
744
1,000
231
1,008
Dehnar
Tioga
Davenport
Davenport
Scott
Delaware
Sullivan
Iowa ..
N. Y..
Pa
Delphi
Carroll
Allen
Carroll
Ind ...
Ohio . .
Ind....
Delphos
Democrat .
Caldwell
Fountain
Mo ...
Ind ...
Ala....
Davis
Pa
Davis
Lafayette . .
Mo
Denmark
Denmark.
Oxford .
Me ...
Genesee
Saratoga
Mich..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Denmark
Ashtabula
Ulster
Barn^table
Ohio . .
N.Y...
Mass..
N.J...
Me....
Wis...
N. Y..
N. J
Lasalle .
Ill
Denning
Dennis
Dayton, T
Dayton
Dayton. . . .
Lasalle
Tippecanoe
Aroostook
Cattaraugus
Montgomery
Wavne
Ashley
111 ....
Ind ...
Me
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Mich..
Ark ...
Ala .
Dennis
Dennysville
Depere
De Peyster
Cape May
Washington
Brown
St. Lawrence
Dayton
Dayton (city)
Dearborn
Derby
New Haven
Conn .
Vt .. .
N. H..
Pa ....
Pa. ...
Pa. ..
Derby
Orleans
Decatur
Decatur
Decatur
DeKalb
Macon
Adams . .".
111..'!
Ind . . .
Ind
Derry
Rockingham
Dauphin
Mifflin
Derrv
Derry
Derrv
Decatur
Van Buren
Otseo-o
Mich..
N. Y..
386
927
171
1,052
807
445
990
558
181
600
546
4.447
'132
*393
378
2,162
664
612
710
583
1,354
494
811
121
2,421
882
2,022
'927
1,325
1,371
1,315
1,863
295
721
1,022
639
890
3,037
294
4,032
2,287
'289
1,281
°erry
De Ruyter
Des Arc
Westmoreland.. ..
Pa ....
N. Y..
Decatur
Brown .... ...
Dhio . .
White
Ark ...
Decatur
Lawrence
Washington
Clearfield
Mifttin
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa
Des Moines
Jefferson
Iowa . .
Iowa . .
Me ...
Des Moines ....
Decatur
Detroit .
Detroit City
Wayne
Clinton
Mich..
Iowa. .
Decatur
Decaturville . . .
Grreene
Decatur
Wid...
Tenn . .
N. J...
De Witt
DeWitt
De Witt
Clinton
Mich..
N. Y..
Me ...
Mich..
Ill ....
Cal
Onondaga
Penobscot
Washtenaw
McLean ,.
El Dorado
Hancock
Norfolk
Clinton
Me ...
Mass..
Iowa . .
Mo
Dedham
Dexter
Diamond Grove...
Diamond Spring's..
Diana
Dickinson
Deep Creek
Deer Creek
Yuba
Cal. . .
Lewis
Franklin
Clay
Lee
Bristol
York
La Salle
N.Y...
N.Y...
Ind....
Ill
Mass..
Pa. ...
111. ...
Ind
Deer Creek
Ind....
Dick Johnson ....
Dickson
Dighton
Dillsburg
Dimmick
Dimock
Deer Creek
Deer Creek
Deer Creek .
Miami
Perry
Ind....
Ind....
Ohio . .
Deer Crpek
Pickaway
Fulton
Lake
Ohio . .
Ill ....
Ill ....
Deerfield
Deerfield
Susquehanna
Pike
Shelby
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ohio . .
Dingman
Dinsmore
Deerfield
Randolph
Franklin
Livingston
Rockingham
Cumberland
Morgan
Ind ...
Mass..
Mich..
N. H..
N.J...
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Deerfield
District
District No. 2
District No. 3
District No. 4
District No. 5
District No. 6—
American Bot-
tom
District No. 7 —
Turkey Hill
District No. 8 —
12 Mile Prairie..
District No. 9, High
Prairie
District No. 10—
Bellville
District No. 11—
Centre ville
Dix
Berks
St. Clair
Pa....
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ill ....
111....
Ill ..
N. Y..
Me. ..
Deerfield
Deerfield
St. Clair
St. Clair
St. Clair
St. Clair
Deerfield
Dfecrfield
De«rfield
Deerfield
Ross
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Deerfield
Deerfield, T
Warren
Tioga
Ohio . .
Pa
Pa
St. Clair
St. Clair
St. Clair
St. Clair
St. Clair
Chernung
Oxford
Deerfield
Deerfield
Deerfield
Dane
Hillborough
Hancock
Wis...
N. H..
Me....
Ill ....
Deer Isle
Deer Park
Dfer Park
Orange
N. Y..
N. Y..
Deersfield
Deerville t,
Ohio . .
Defiance
Defiance, T
De Kalb
Ohio . .
Defiance
De Kalb
Ohio . .
Ill
890
486
2.389
661
81
1,134
1.260
934
867
1.274
2.' 577
2,554
445
3,323
2,074
1.035
1,126
2.893
1,908
Dixfield
Me....
De Kalb
St. Lawrence
N. Y..
Wis...
Wis...
Dixon
Dod^eville . . . .
Preble
Ohio . .
Wis...
De Korra T
Dodson
Highland
Slitter
Schuylkill
Ohio . .
Cal.
Pa ....
N. M..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ohio . .
Delafield '
Waukesha
Walworth
Wis...
Wis...
Ind ...
Doton's Bar and
Long's Bar
Donaldson
Delavan
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Hamilton
Ripley
Camden
Flunterdon
Ind ...
Ind ...
N.J...
N.J...
Ohio
Valencia
Sutler
Washington
Westmoreland
Clark
Donegal
Delaware
Delaware
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Norfolk.
Mass ..
Delaware/!1
Delaware
Dorchester
Grafton
Allegan
N. H..
Mich..
Pa
Dorrance
Dorset ,
Dorset ..
Luzerne
Ashtabula
Benninston. ..
Pa
Ohio..
Vt
Delaware
Delaware ...
Mercer
Northumberland ..
Pa
Pa...
a In 1853, 4,500. b In 1853, 16,562. c In 1853, 2,000. d In 1853, 1,200. e In 1853, 34,436.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
351
Douglass
Douglass
Arkansas
Worcester
Borks
Montgomery
Bureau
I'-ureau
Mason
Pisrataquis
Norfolk
Lenawee
Ark ...
Mass ..
IPa ....
Pa....
!lll ....
Jill ....
IS::::
Mass..
Mich..
Mo
1,095
1,8-78
1,018
''d
|
1.927
'631
1,223
1,405
8,196
2,385
2,146
1,232,
1,102!
381 1
3,248i
1.370
'700
2, 164i
530
709
839
1,2S8|
4.207
2,341!
600:
810
957 1
1,006,
1.307.
3,503
108
1,419
674;
1,448
J633
602
2,826;
210!
1,131;
5,122
294
222
3,464!
713
1,088
274
914
686
908,
a3,108
1,408
201
716
4,682'
1 279
Duxburv
Plymouth
Washington
Wayne
Pulaski
Gallntin
Lasalle
Monroe
Ogle
Clinton
Wyoming
Brown
Hancock
Vinton
Sauk
Waukcsha
Lake
Hough ton
Orleans
Mass..
Vt
Pa ....
Ark . . .
III. ...
Ill
111
111....
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Wis...
Wis...
Ind ...
Mich..
N. Y..
Texas..
Ill
2.679
'845
790
891
580
336
1,331
623
521
1,381
1,279
950
476
336
816
315
196
500
383
819
1,047
21702
987
1,475
564
2,266
1,62-1
2,262
1,330
1,115
2,545
212
1,337
970
2,292
42
1.679
2^343
2,117
1,142
i;288
2,021
1,997
1,289
739
1,281
2,610
1,127
844
768
400
2,358
2,610
845
1,342
2,122
1,815
1,658
2,497
1,670
94
2,266
1,873
193
532
922
1,980
177
824
891
835
1.382
1,905
869
1.425
'416
1,447
'921
1,031
2,412
1.432
i;413
2.337
'397
3,225
7,250
688
Duxhurv
Dyberry
Eaiile
Eagle ..
Douglass
Douglass
Dover
Dover, T
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Eagle
KrHe
Eagle
Eagle ...
Eagle
Eagle
Dover.. . . Straftbrd
N. H ..
Eagle
Eagle
Eagle
Eagle
Eagle Creek
Eagle Harbor
Eagle Harbor
Sagle Pass
Earl
Dover
Dover
Ocean
Dutchess
Athens
(,'uyahoga
Fulton A
Tuscanuva-t
Tuscarawas
Union *
N. J. ..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Oil if.
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover '.
Dover T
Bexar
Lasalle... .
Dover
York Pa
Earl
Earl
Berks
Lancaster
Pa ....
Pa ....
Dover
Stewart
Windham
Racine
Tenn ..
Vt
Wis
DOV.T
East
East Allen
Carroll
Northampton
X,ehigh
Washiniton
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa
Dover
Walworth
Kent
Wis...
Del
East Allentown...
3ast Bethlehem...
3ast Birmingham.
East Bloom field...
3ast Bradford
Sast Brandywine.
Sast Bridgewater .
Cumberland
Chester
Sierra
Du Page
Bucks
Bucks
N.J...
Pa ....
Cal . . .
111....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Mass
Allegheny
Ontario
Pa ....
N. Y..
Downin^town . , . . .
Doimieville
Downer?s Grove . .
Doylestown, Bor..
Chester
Pa
Chester
Pa ...
Plymouth
Hancock ... .
Mass . .
Me
Middlesex
3ast Brunswick . .
5ast Buffalo
East Cain
East Canon
Schuylkill
Pa
Drakesville..
Dresden
Davis
Lincoln
Washington
Muskingum
Weakly
Jackson
Lancaster
El Dorado
Lapeer
Toinpkins
McLean
Iowa . .
Me....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Tenn..
Ind . . .
Pa . . . .
Cal . . .
Mich . .
N. Y..
Ill
Union
Chester
El Dorado
Pa....
Pa ....
Cal
Dresden
East Chester . .
West Chester
Cuyahoga
Lancaster .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
pa
East Cleveland . . .
East Cocalico ....
East Connequenes-
sing
East Coventry ....
East Deer
East Donegal
East Fallowfleld ..
EastFallowfield..
East Finlv
Driftwood.
Drumore
Dry Creek
Butler
Chester.
Pa ....
Pa
Dryden
Dryden . . .
Allegheny
Lancaster
Chester. . .
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa
Franklin
Schenectady
Wayne
IV. Y..
N. Y..
Ind ...
N II
Crawford
Pa....
Dublin
Washington
Pa ....
East Fishkill
Eastford
East Genesee
East Goshen
Dutchess . .
N. Y. .
Conn..
Mich..
Pa....
Ind ...
R. I...
Conn..
Mass..
Mass..
N. Y..
Dublin
Franklin
Mercer
Ohio . .
Ohio
Windham
Senesee
Chester
La Grange
Kent
Middlesex
Barnstable
Hampshire
Suffolk..
Dublin
Dublin
Fulton
Pa
Dublin
Huntingdon
Dubuquo
Auglaize
Yell
Stoddard
Kent
Pa ....
Towa..
Ohio . .
Ark ...
Mo. ..
Del. .
Ind
East Greenfield . . .
East Greenwich...
East Haddam
Ea«tham
Duchess Creek . . .
Duck Creek
East Hampton
East Hampton ....
East Hanover ....
East Hanover ....
East Hartford
Duek Creek Hun-
Lebanon
Pa ....
Ilenrv
Dauphin
Pa ....
Worcester
Hardin
Abbeville
Coos
Windham
"Fayette
Merrimack
Muskingum
Kane
Monroe
Yates
Greene
Adams
Mass..
Ohio . .
S C
L443
'529
J258:
171
1,645
2,156,
915
196
1,374
1,239
1.400
1,395
91
3,000
782
1,600
330
590
a56
1,133
620
419
870
1,202
1,026
l!886
1,497
2 600
948
504
Hartford
New Haven
Essex
Conn ..
Conn..
Vt
Pa ....
Due West
East Haven
East Hempfield ..
East Huntingdon . .
Dummer
Dummerston
N. II . .
Vt . . . .
Pa ....
N. H..
Ohio . .
Ill
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa ....
Ohio ..
N. Y..
Wis...
Pa ....
Wis...
Mass..
Pa ....
Ill ....
Ill ....
Mich..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Conn . .
Me....
N. II..
Westmoreland ....
Pa ....
Me. ..
East Kingston
Eiist Lackawan-
nock
Rockingham
N. II..
Pa ..,
Duncan's Falls ...
Dundee
EastLampater
East Liberty
East Lima
East Livermore . . .
East Liverpool ....
East Lyme
East Machias
East Mahoning....
East Marlboro'....
East Maysville....
East Montpelier . .
Pa ....
Dundee
Dunkard
Dunkinsville
L cgan
[jR Grange
fCennebec
Ohio . .
Ind....
Me....
Pa ...
Dunkirk
Dunkirk
Dunmore
Dunn
Dunstable
Dane
Luzerne
Dane
Middlesex
Clinton
Du Page
Will
Clinton
Allegheny
Bradford
Middlesex
Cumberland
Stratford
Vew London
Washington
Fndiana
Chester
Mason
Washington
Conn..
Me....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ky....
Vt
Pa ....
Du Pa^e
Du Page
East Norwegian . . .
East Nottingham..
Schuylkill
pa
Chester
Fairfield
Talbot
Bristol
[onia
Washington
Northampton
Carbon...
Pa ....
Conn..
M.I. ..
Mas?..
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa ....
Pa....
Dwell
Durham
Durham
Easton
Easton
Durham 1
Durham
Greene
Bucks.
N. Y..
p»
Dutch Creek...
El Dorado 'Cal...
e In 1853, 7,500.
352
CENSUS OF 1850.
East Pennsborough
East Pikeland
East Pike Kun....
Eastport
East Providence ..
East Saginaw
East Town
East Troy
East Union
East Van Buren . .
East Vincent
East Whiteland . .
East Windsor
Cumberland !Pa ....
Chester 'Pa
Washington Pa
1.605
'722
1,358
4, 1-35
991
500
710
1,318
1,940
298
1,505
1,194
2.633
2,596
El Jollita
Elk
Elk
Elk
Valencia
Monroe
Vinton
Clarion
Warren
Erie
N. M..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa
Washington Me . . .
Sa»inaw Mich .
Chester Pa
Wai worth iWis...
Flk Creek ...
Elk Grovs
Elk Grove
Cook
Lafayette
Elkhart
111
Wis...
Ind
Williams Ohio..
La Grange Ind ...
Chester 'Pa
Chester Pa ....
Hartford Conn . .
Mercer M*- -T -
Elkhart .
Elkhart
Elkhorn
Elkhorn Grove....
Elkins
Noble
Walworth
Carroll
hid . . .
Wis...
Ill
Clark
Ark
Elkland
Sullivan
Pa
Eaton
Eaton
Eaton
Carroll
Mich..
N. II..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
539
1,743
3.944
1,111
al,346
914
1,525
Elkland
Elk Lick
Elk River
Tioga
Somerset
Clinton
Pa ....
Pa ....
Elk Run
Elkton
Columbiana
Cecil
Ohio . .
Md
Eaton
Preble Ohio..
Pa ....
Ellery
Chautauque
Monroe
N. Y..
Tnd.
Eaton Rapids
Mich..
Elletsville
Ellenburg
EHicott
Ellicott's Mills . ..
Ebensburg
Eckford
Ecofaltra
Cambria
Ouachita
Wayne
Pa
Mich..
Ark...
Ind
600
715
342
158
1,390
696
700
504
805
649
1,127
2,494
1,013
1,584
' 6 -tf>
668
840
fl.607
1,990
1,231
1,621
623
163
264
1,101
93
1,336
500
1 885
Clinton
Chatauque
Howard
N. Y..
N. Y..
Md.
EHicottsville
Ellington
BHtngton
Catt.arau"iis
Tolhind
Adams
Chatanque
Jefferson
York
Piscataqnis
Hancock
Grafton
Mahonin"
N. Y..
Conn..
HI
N. Y..
N. Y..
Me....
Me....
Me....
N. H..
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Tnd. ..
Vt
Pa....
Eddington
Edihiville
Eden
Eden
Eden
*enobscot
Caldwell
^asalle
Sehuvler
Me ...
Ky....
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ind....
Ellisburg
Elliott
Elliottsville
lancock
Erie
Peking
Seneca
Wyandott
Me....
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ellsworth
Ellsworth
Ellsworth
Eden
Eden
Eden
Eden
Elmira
Elmore
Elmore
Cheinung
Daviess
Eden
Vt
Eden
"Vjnd dn Lac
Wis...
N C
El Pueblo de San
Ild^fonso
El Pueblo da Nam-
bo
Santa Fe
Santa Fe.
Santa Fe
N. M..
N. M..
N M
Edgartown
Edgeoombe
Ed^efield
)nkes
iincoln
Mass..
Me ...
Tenn
El Pueblo de Pa-
ioaque
Delaware
Pa
Edina
Mo . .
El Pueblo de Te-
suque
Santa Fe
Salem
N. M..
N. J...
Ohio ..
Ohio
Erie
Pa
Edinburgh
'ortage
Ohio . .
Me
Rlsenborough
Elvria
N. Y..
Elvria, T
Lorain.. .
E'Jinbur*
Cameron
Texas .
IV. Y
Frnbden
Me
Tnd. ..
Mieh
Edmonds
Edwards
Vashiniton
St. Lawrence
Me....
^V V
Mich..
446
5S59
2.251
'655
F.mmett
Cal'ioun
Rmmett
F/mmitshnr"
Dodie
Frederick
Wis...
Md
Eel, (Logansport) .
Cass
fnd . ..
Empire Canon
El Dorado.
Cal .
Tnd
Mich
Eel River
Eel River
ireen
Ind . . .
Tnd. ..
572
1,346
Hartford
Conn. .
p.nleld
Penib=cot
Me
EffiiK'hn.m
E«<> Hurbor
E^vpt
Carroll
Atlantic
Ashley
N. H..
N. J...
Ark . . .
1,«M
2,688
9J
1,013
988
255
1,772
727
3 924
^Ui:::::::::::
Grafton
Tomnkins
K^okuk
N. H..
N. Y..
Towa. .
E<jremont ...
Ela
Berkshire
Mass..
Til . ...
English River
En<*li-h River
Elba
Mich..
Enoch ....
Monroe.
Ohio..
Elba
Elba
rfenease
N. Y..
Enon
Enosbnr<r
Enbratah . .
Fran k'lin. '.'.'. .'.'.'.'.'.
Ohio . .
Vt
N. Y..
Pa ....
N. H..
Elbrid^o
N. Y..
El Dorirlo
El Dorado
Tnion
Ark...
Wis...
1,925
504
Fnhratah
Eldnvl
Pa
N. H..
Eldred
HcKean
*P7
Ennalitv
Oallatin
Til . . .
Eldrerl
194
2,359
499
64
5 583
Erie
Tnd....
Eldn
Elida
<ane
Winnebago
^rown
Til
Til
Wis...
N J
Erie
F^ie .'.'!.'
Monroe
Mi eh..
Ottawa
Erie
Ohio..
Pa....
Elizabeth
Erin
'•'tepbenson. . . .
Til
Elizabeth .
Ohio
Mieh..
Elizab-th
Elizabeth, Bor
Miami
Mle^heny .
Ohio . .
K433
Frin
Erin
Washington
Chemun"
Wis...
V. Y..
Elizabeth
Elizabeth .
\llesheny
Pa
Pa ....
N. C
3.970
2,309
2,824
Errol
Coos
Franklin
^T. II..
Mass..
Elizrrtcth City
Elizabfltbtown
Elizabrnht.own
Elizab"tht,own
Elizalcthtj-m !
EHzabethtomrn
Elizaville
El Jolla . .
Erwin
\T. Y..
Issex
Guernsey
ticking
Lancaster
Essex
Carter
Fleming
Valencia . . ,
N. Y..
Oliio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
N. J...
Tenn..
Ky....
N. M..
1,635
'131
170
600
166
440
F,- perance
Esopus
Essex
Schoharie
Ulster
Middlesex
Porter
Essex
Clinton
E^sex
Chittenden
V. Y..
N. Y..
Conn ..
Tnd ...
Mass..
Mich..
N.Y..
Vt.....'
Essex . . ,
Essex
Essex
Essex.'.'
In 1853, 1,600. b In 1853, 2,000. c In 1853, 1,200.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 353
Huntington Ind....
1'enobscot Me ...
I.irkinw JOllio ..
105
80:2
'l29;'.
Falls
Falls
Bucks
Wyoming
Sullivan
I'a....
i'a ....
V \r
1,781
2,aa
i,aw
57!
l,97«
83C
241
462
29S
1,554
206
1.50C
2; 631
1,4*
2,07-1
2,72i
1,84^
1,69S
1,871
4i
i,2«:
V*
90.
73*
37}
1,04.
475
1,34(
1,08,
89;
1.20(
3,78<
1,11
1 55-
75,
e59!
*3r
68-
'•S
98:
35<
1,6<X
32.
*63<
87:
54(
1,60
33"
88
2,07
52
14.
2. 03*
*K31
1.061
'29
M,64<
1,111
1,98'
9.24(
5.12<
1,17*
1,485
465
3.17-
i;ix
4(X
1,19:
755
1,00
l|
?:1
23!
480J
Etna
Etna
Etna,T, 'Lickin" Ohio ••
. .. .
Euclid ;« 'uyahoga
Eufaida Bafbour
Ohio ..
Ala...
Ind . . .
Ind...
i,4-n
3. OIK,
Falisington
Fannet
Farmer....
Bucks..
Beaver
Franklin
Pa
i'a ....
Pa ....
Eugene, T
Potter 'P:1
283
461
2,000
2, 18-.'
165
a3.235
S.OQ1;
1.480
Farmers
Pannureburg
Fulton
Clayton
Jackson
Union
Cattaraugiu
Dane
Prince Edwards..
Hartford
Ill
Iowa..
Iowa..
I/i —
N. Y . .
Wis...
Va ....
Euphemia
Euroka
Preble
Trinity
Montcalm
Oiiio ..
Cal ....
Mich..
Ala....
N. Y..
Fanner's Creek ..
Farmer i-ille
Farmorsville
Eureka
Eutaw
Erie
Farmersville
Furmville
Evansport
Evansville
Defiance
Vanderbur".
Ohio..
Ind....
N.J...
N. J...
Farmington
Evesham
Burlington
•Farmington
Fulton
(il
Farmington
Van Buren
Van Buren
Franklin
Iowa . .
Iowa ..
Me....
Exeter
Me ...
1.853
Exeter
Monroe
Mich..
N II
45H
f,528
2>4
633
187
1,634
'450
125
427
4C7
782
2,739
2,410
958
1,000
2.111
3,614
205
195
576
910
1,313
210
1.899
6909
2,452
1,327
2,133
1.646
5,978
2,385
3,174
1,594
623
871
1,224
1,318
3.352
~,59l
1,143
cl,317
4,304
902
575
958
229
447
1,047
91
721
251
444
1,078
1,760
Farmington
Exeter
Exeter
Exeter
Otsego
Hprks
NT. Y. .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Stratford
N. 11
Farmington
N. Y..
Belmont.
Ohio
Exeter
Exeter
tVyoming
Washington
Pa ....
R. I...
Wis .
Farmington ....
Trumbull
Clarion
Tioga
Jefferson
Washington
Lasalle
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Wis...
Wis...
[11
Pannington
Farmington
Farmington
Fannin"ton .
Extra
Fabius ...
Ashley
Davh"
Ark...
Iowa. .
Fabius
Fabiua
St. Joseph
Mich..
Mo ..
Farm Rid^e
Fawn
York
Pa....
Fabius .
Fawn River.
Mich.,
hid....
Me....
Mich..
Miss...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Fabius
Fairbank
Fairfitx
Dnondaga
Sullivan
N. Y..
Ind....
Va.. ..
Fayette
Fayette
Vigo . .
Keritiebeck
Hillsdale
Jefferson
Seneca
Lawrence
Juniata ... .
Favette .
Fairfax
Franklin
Vt . . . .
Conn .
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ind. . . .
Ind....
Ind....
Iowa . .
Iowa ..
Iowa ..
Me....
Mich..
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Fayette
Fayette
Fayette .
Fairfield
Fairfield
Fairfield
Fairfield
[Jnreau
WavTif
DeKalb
Franklin
Fayette
Fairfield . . .
Fayette
Fayetteville
Lafayette
Washington
Cumberland . .
Wis...
Ark....
N. C...
Ohio ..
Fairfield
Fairfield
Fayetteville
Fairfield ,.
Fairfield
Fackson
Fayetteville
Brown . .
Favston
Washington
Vt
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Pa....
Pa....
N. Y..
Wis
FairfiHd T,
Fairfield
Jefferson
Somerset
',enawee
Cumberland
Herkimer
Butler
^olumbiana
highland
Fearin<* .
Feesburg
Fell
Fell
Brown
Huntingdon
Luzerne
Madison
Grant
Fairfield
Fairfield
Fairfield
Fairfield
Fairfield
Fenner
Fennimore
Fenton . .
Hot Springs
Genesee
Dubois
Centre
Clearfield
Juniata
Ark...
Mich..
Ind....
Pa....
Pa....
Pa
Fairfield
Fenton
Ferdinand
Fairfield . ..
Fairfield
Ohio . .
Ferguson
Ferguson
Fermanagh. . . .
Fairfield
Tuscarawas
'Jrawford
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Fairfield .
Fairfield
Ferrisburgh
Addison
Allegan
Brown
Vt
Mich . .
Ohio ..
Fairfield
Westmoreland
FYanklin
Dodge
Vew Haven
Pa ....
Vt....
Wis...
Conn .
Mass ..
Fillmore
Fairfield .
Fincastle
Fairfield
Fairhaven
Findley .
Hancock
Ohio .
Findley, T
Findley
Hancock
Allegheny
Mercer ..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa
Fairhaven .
Bristol .
Fairhaven
Vt
Findley .
Fairlee
Orange
Marion.
Vt....
Va . . . .
Fine
St. Lawrence
Greene
N.Y...
Mo . . .
Fairmount. . .
Finley
Fairmount
Fair Plain
Liiizerne
Montcalm
Greene
Fulton
Randolph
Jones
Jones
Suernsey
Butler
Erie
Pa....
Mich..
Ind....
Ill
Ind....
Iowa. .
Iowa..
Ohio . .
Pa . . . .
Pa....
Fishing Creek
Fishing River
Fishkill
Columbia .
Pa
Clay
Mo ...
N Y
Fairplay
Fairview
Fairview
Fitchburg
Worcester
Huron
Cheshire
Taney
Kings
Kings
Bartholomew
Henry
Cayuga
Fleming
Hunterdon
Miami
Franklin
Lawrence
Mass..
Ohio..
\.H..
Mo....
V V
N! Y!!
Ind....
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Ky....
N.J...
Ohio..
Vt
Tnd....
Fitchville
Fitzwilliam
Fairview
Fairview, T
Fairview .. .
Flat
Flatbush
Flatlands
Flat Rock
Fairview
Fairview
Fairview
Fal mouth .
York
Cumberland
Pa ....
Me ...
Mass .
Hi
Ind....
2,164
2.157
i.621
'948
1,240
1.242
2,128
1.132
11.524
126
2.570
2,125
Flat Rock
Fleming
Flemingsburg
Falmouth
Fall Creek
Fall Creek .
Adams
Fletcher
Fletcher
Flinn ,...
Fall Creek
Fall Creek
Fallowfield
Fall River
Fall River
Falls
Falls...
Henry
Madison ...
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Washington
Bristol
Columbia
Hooking
Muskinzum ..,
Pa....
Mass..
Wis. .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Flint
Flint, T
Flint River
Genesee
Genepee
Des Moines
Sauk
Lauderdaie
Mich..
Mich..
Iowa..
Wis...
Ala . . .
Flora
Flcrence
a In 1853, 8,000. b In 1853. 1,500.
gin 1853, 2ym A In 1853, 1,500.
23
c In 1853, 3,000. dlnlPM, 1^200. t In [1853, 1,200. /In 1853,7,081.
354
CENSUS OF 1 850.
Florence
Stephenson
T.onisn. . . .
111
I owa . .
445
776
a*252
731
2,575
1,491
66£
318
561
Franklin
Kosciusko
Marion
Montgomery
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
FlorcjicG
Florence Boone
Florence St. Joseph
Florence Oneida
Florence Erie
Ky....
Mich..
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Ripley
Ind . . .
Franklin
Franklin
Washington
Wayne
Putnam
Des Moiiics . . .
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
Iowa . .
Florence . ...
Williams
Washington
Ohio . .
Pa
Florence Village. .
Florida
Franklin
Franklin
Berkshire
Mays . .
Florida
Montgomery
.Saint Joseph
Putnam
N. Y. . .
Mich..
Ind. .
3,571
564
1,386
1,495
Franklin
Franklin
Simpson
St Mary's
tiy ....
Flowerfield
Floyd
Franklin
Franklin
Hancock
Oxford . ....
M«....
Me ...
Floyd
Oneida
N. Y
Genesee
Queens
Belmont
Belmont
Fond du Lac
Genesee
Mich..
N: Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Wis...
Mich . .
708
5,376
1,811
325
62,014
178
1,256
715
780
2.321
343
694
657
33-1
3 383
Franklin
Norfolk
VI I s
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Lenawee
Holmes
Merrimack
Bergen ,
Gloucester . .
Hunterdon
Somerset
War^'ii
Midi..
Miss .'.
N. H . .
N. J...
N. J...
•>. J...
N. J...
N. J.
Flushing
Flushing T. . .
Fond du Lac
Forest ,
Forest
Fon du Lac
Wis...
N. Y..
Pa ....
Pa
Forest Lake
Susquehanna
Northampton
Forks
Franklin
Franklin
Delaware
Franklin
IV. Y..
N. Y
Forks .
Pa
Adams
Brown
Ohio ..
Ohio
Forsytfi
Fort Atkinson ....
Fort Ann ...
Monroe
Jefferson
Ga . . . .
Wis...
N. Y
Franklin .
Franklin
Clermont
Columbiana
Coshocton
Darke
Franklin
Fulton
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
hio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio
Fort Covington . . .
Franklin
N. Y..
2; 641
502
2,328
143
cl,509
1,134
1,500
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Fort Des Moin.es ..
Polk
Fort Edward
Washington
Mankahta
V. Y..
Minn . .
' owa . .
Mo
Fort Madison
Fort Osage
Fort Plain
Franklin T
Harrison
Jackson
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
N. Y ..
Franklin
Fort Smith
Fort Valley.
Crawford
Ark . . .
d964
1,000
c4,282
1,674
1,175
1,932
1,049
420
381
1,813
Franklin
Licking
Ohio ..
Ohio
Fort Wayne
Fort Winnebago..
Fort Winnebago, T
Foster
Allen
Columbia
Columbia
3rovide«ce
Monroe
Columbia
Pulaaki
Ind....
Wis...
Wis...
R. I . . .
Ill
\Vis...
Ark. ..
N. Y..
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Monroe
Morrow
Portage
Richland
Ohio . .
Ohio :
Ohio . .
Ohio
Fountain
Fountain Prairie . .
Fourche
Franklin .
Ross
Ohio
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Shelby
Summit
Warren
Warren
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio .
Fowler
Trumbull
Kendall
Ohio..
Ill
1,089
846
677
1,452
50
764
233
' 1.880
1,045
500
649
4,252
1,114
584
1,270
1,941
1,241
5,346
844
y582
gf3,308
4,233
3,023
553
561
292
212
618
288
402
1,394
895
265
504
716
357
900
758
1,295
889
3,165
882
Franklin, T -
Fox .
Franklin
Franklin
Wayne
Adams
Ohio . .
Pa
Fox
Davis
Iowa .
Fox
Fox
Carroll
Clearfield
Elk
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa
Franklin
Franklin
Allegheny
Armstrong
Beaver
Bradford
Butler
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa
Fox
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Fox
Foxborough
Sullivan
Norfolk
Piscataquis
Dod^e
Pa....
Mass..
Me....
Wis .
Franklin
Franklin
Erie
Pa ....
Pa
Fox Lake
Fraley
Schuylkill
Franklin
Greene
Pa .
Middlesex
Mass..
N. H . .
N.H..
i'a
Franklin
Franklin
Huntingdon
Luzerne
Lycoming
Montour
Susquehanna
Venango
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa .
Hillsborough
3rafton
Montgomery
Franconia
Franconia
Franklin
Franklin
Sussex . . ....
N. J...
Franklin
Frankford . ...
Pa .
Franklin
Franklin
Philadelphia
Will
Pa....
ni
Westmoreland
York
Williamson
Franklin
Milwaukie
Portage
Pa ....
Pa ....
Tenn ..
Vt . . . .
Wis...
Ohio . .
Frankfort
Franklin
Frankfort
Frankfort
Frankfort
Clinton
Franklin
Waldo
Ind....
Ky....
Me
N.Y.
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin Mills ....
Franklinton
Franklinton
Franklinville
Franks
Frankstown
Freco
Frankfort
Franklin
Ross
Chicot
Ohio . .
Ark . . .
Franklin
Erie
Cattaraugus
St. Francis
Blair
Ouachita
Schuyler
Knox
Montgomery
Wayne
Gillespie
Spottsylvania
Frederick
N.C...
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Ark....
Pa ....
Ark....
Ill
Ohio . .
Pa....
Ohio ..
Texas .
Va . . . .
Md
Franklin
Desha
Fulton
Tznrd
Ouachita
Sevier
Union
Ark. ..
Ark. ..
Ark ...
Ark...
Ark...
Ark....
Franklin
Franklin. . ..
Franklin
Franklin
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Franklin
New London
Heard
Crawford
DP Kalb
Conn..
Ga....
Ill
Ill
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Fredericksburg ....
Frederic ksburg . ..
Fredericksburg . . .
Fredericktown . . .
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Kendall
De Katb
Floyd
Henry
Hendrieks
Johnson
Johnson . . ,
Ill
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Tnd....
Ind...
Fredonia
Fredonia
Frodonia
Louisa
Calhoun
Licking
Iowa..
Mich..
Ohio . .
Washington
Diinb in
Wis...
Mo
Franklin
Franklin T....
Freedom . . , . . Polk . .
Ark..
o In 1853, 400. b In 1 853. 4,000. c In 1853, 3,000. d In 1853, 1 ,500. Fort Smith is now in Sebastian county.
In 1853, 6,500. /In 1853, 700. g In 1853, 5,000. k In 1853, 1,400. i In 1853, 1,200. j In 1853, 1,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS,. Ac.
355
Freedom
Freedom
Freedom
Freedom
Freedom
Freedom
Freedom
Carroll
Lasalle
Waldo
Washtenaw
Lafiivette
Carroll
Cattaraugus . ...
Henry
Portage
Wood
Ill
Ill
Me....
Mich..
Mo....
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa
332
908
948
1,215
1,305
910
1.652
' 63
996
454
473
524
2,642
1,162
762
al,436
2,629
1.220
'288
1,073
1,615
1,035
1,277
776
539
1.425
K464
130
344
168
725
691
962
1,243
1,242
800
691
1.675
412
185
681
504
1,523
1,763
219
1,009
|275
2,344
Garoga
GarrettsriUe
Gaskill
Fulton
Portage
Jefferson
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ..
589
600
603
908
|274
2,00:1
590
2,011
572
672
2,953
301
1,289
1 322
6,000
911
1,770
1,358
1,557
605
754
2,503
1,369
*126
2,536
1,200
8,366
1,198
2,000
1,121
2,052
196
1,411
e618
160
1,628
462
2,686
947
614
1,084
1,008
2,242
1,912
1,501
982
1,357
1,517
2,789
•1,894
3,578
462
/145
903
1,023
g6,209
2 127
A245
1,714
720
1,332
i2,180
2,293
1,095
485
332
1,459
3,024
378
553
359
503
1,680
415
2,425
1,241
754
453
101
748
934
266
Caspar
Canton
Gates
Preble
Vorthampton
Monroe .
Ohio . .
N. C..
N. Y
Sayport
Blair
Onondaga
Crawford
Alleghany
Livingston
Potter
Waukesha
Wyoming
Ontario. . .
Kane
Jennings
Ashtabula
Walworth
De Kalb
Livingston
Cayuga
Pa
N. Y..
Ark ...
N. Y..
N. Y..
Pa....
Wis....
N. Y..
N. Y..
111.. ..
Ind....
Ohio . .
Wis . .
Ill
Mich..
N. Y..
Freedom
Freedom
Freedom
Freedom
Freedom
Freehold
Seesecreek
Genesee. . . .
jfenesee
Senesee..'.
Genesee
Beaver
Monmouth
Warren
Pa ....
N. J...
Pa
Freehold
Genesee Falls
Geneva
Geneva
Geneva
Geneva
Geneva
Genoa .
Freeman
Franklin
Btephenson
Cumberland
larrison
iarrison
Me
[11
Me....
Ohio...
Ohio...
Pa
Freeport
Freeport, T
Freeport
Freetown
Freetown
Frelinghuysen ....
iristol
^orllandt
>Varren
Mass..
V. Y..
N. J...
Ill
Genoa
Senoa
3enoa
Gentryville
Georges
Georgetoim
Delaware
Gentry
Fayette.
Ohio . .
Mo.. .
Pa
Fremont
Steuben
Ind....
Me...
Fremont
Sussex
Washington
Floyd
Scott
Del....
D. C...
Ind....
Kv
Samlusky
Yolo
Ohio . .
Cal....
Ind
Fremont Town . . .
French
Georgetown
French Canon....
French Creek ....
French Creek ....
French Creek
French Lick
Fr«nchtown
21 Dorado
Chatauque
Cal ...
N. Y..
Pa
Georgetown ....
Lincoln
Me....
JVIass..
Ottawa
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa ....
Georgetown .
Grange
Honroe
luntingdon
^incoln
Allegheny
"ond du Lac
Susquehanna
Ind....
Mich . .
N. J...
Me
N. Y..
Wis...
Pa ....
Mo . . .
Georgetown
Brown . . .
Ohio . .
2eorgetown
Harrison.
Ohio . .
Georgetown
El Dorado
Franklin
Bartholomew
Saint Joseph
Vanderberg
Allen
Auglaize
Clark
S. C...
Cal...
Vt....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Friendship
Friendship
Georgetown & vi-
cinity
Georgia
Friendshipville . . .
Fristo
German ....
German .
Front Royal
Warren
Oxford
)ecatur
Polk
Va
Me....
Ind ...
Ark. .
German
German
Fugit
Fulton
Fulton
fountain
tawamba
Ind ...
Miss...
N. y,.
3erman
Serman
German
Darke
Fulton
Harrison
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio...
Ohio. .
Fulton
Fulton
N. Y
2,000
2.566
625
3,224
1 797
'266
828
210
947
400
286
319
2,722
510
1,500
923
1,760
4:609
66,004
551
• c882
210
203
3,011
1,586
1,200
2.2-28
2,' 367
117
<Z4, 177
2,158
280
246
476
6,486
1,533
1 247
714
Gorman .
Fulton
Fulton
Schoharie ....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
German
German
Montgomery
Fayette
Ohio...
Pa
Fulton
Fulton
Hamilton
Ohio . .
Pa
German Flats
Jermantown
Germantown
Herkimer
Wayne
Bracken
Chenango
N.Y...
Ind ...
Ky....
N.Y..
Ohio
Va....
Fulton
Funk's Grove
Funkstown
Rock
McLean
Wis....
Ill ....
3ermantown
jRrmantown, Bor.
Sermantown
Columbia
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Shelbv
V. Y...
Pa
Pa ....
Tenn..
Wis....
Pa ....
N. Y...
Pa ....
N. Y..
Ind ...
Ohio...
Pa....
Pa ....
N. Y..
Ohio...
Til
Washington
-Yanklin
Genesee
Md. ..
Pa
Mich..
Funkitoicn
Kent
Mich..
Sermantown
Germany
Washington
Adams
Chautauque
Orleans
Tioga
N. Y..
Pa....
Ala
Games
Gcdnsville . . .
Gerry
Settysburgh
Ghent
Adams
Columbia
Washington
Mercer
Elk
Susquehanna
Schoharie
Putnam
Gainesville
Gainesville
Hancock
Wyoming
Miss ..
N. Y..
N. Y..
jibson
Gibson
Gibson
lo Daviess
Ill ....
Ind ...
Galena
Galesburg
Gallaher
Gallatin
Gallatin
Knox
Clinton
Copiah
Clay
Ill
Pa
Miss ..
Mo .. .
Gilboa... .
Gilboa
Gilead
Gilead
Oxford
Me....
Mich..
Columbia
Sumter
Gallia
Gallia
Atlantic
Yell
N. Y..
Tenn. .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
N. J...
\rk
Gilead
Gilead
Giles
Gallatin
Morrow
Van Buren
Belknap
Sullivan
Franklin
Ohio...
Ark...
N. H . .
Ind....
Mass..
Galliopolis
Gallioplis, T
Gallowav
Gilford
(Jill
Gill
Galveston
Saratoga
Knox
A'lfiran
Montgomery
Kennebeck
Worcester
Penobscot
Clayton ..,
Texas.
N.Y..
Ohio..
Mich..
Ark....
Me....
Mass..
Me....
Iowa..
Gillam
Gilman
Gilmanton
Gilmer
Gilmer
Gilsum
Girard
Girard
Girard
Jasper
Hamilton
Belknap
ITpshnr
Adams
Cheshire
Russell
Branch
Clearfield
Tnd....
N. Y..
N. II..
Texas.
Til
N. H..
Vln ...
Midi..
Pa....
Gal way
Gambia
Ganges
Gap ,
Gardiner
Garland
Garnaville...
a In 1R53, 2,000. b In 1853, 8,000. c In 1853, 1,000. d In 1853, 7,000. e In 1853, 800. /In 1853, 500. gin
1853, 7,000. h In 1853, 400. i In 1853, 3,000.
356
CENSUS OF 1850.
Girard For lErie
Pa
400
2,443
420
933
1,200
1,300
3. aro
52
3,043
905
2,717
900
3,409
7,786
2,371
Granville, T
Granville
Licking
Mercer
Ohio .
Ohio .
!Pa....
Vt....
Wis..
Pa
771
564
1,052
603
1,713
1,033
948
1,281.
1,392
454
789
504
1,444
2,M)7
'648
I,20C
1,064
332
529
1,788
d334
453
3,284
1 150
2,689
3,000
1,638
4,219
'807
362
1,330
372
707
556
181
1,348
1,520
1,902
669
2,026
1.058
K276
3,948
1,527
1,290
1,764
1,226
1,994
2,345
1 928
987
1,542
357
•168
el, 923
670
4,291
457
318
4,945
383
2,589
1 382
1,125
1^289
373
1,019
754
1,478
1,532
*419
2,594
823
3,763
1,278
1,078
958
2,060
1,923
3,154
667
2,281
'933
706
237
97
725
168
305
Girard 1 Erie
Pa ....
Glade IWarrpn
Pa ...
Granville
Granville
Granville
Granville
Grass
Grass Lake
Grass Point
Mifflin
Addison
Milwaukee
(Bradford.
Glasgow
Glasgow
Glassborougk
Glastenbnry
IBarren
! Howard
[Gloucester
Hartford
Bonnington
Montgomery
Ipenobecot
! Warren
Ky....
Mo . . .
V.J ..
Conn .
Vt
N.Y...
Me
N.Y.
ilnd...
'Mich.
Mich.
•Tlal
Glastonbury
Glen
Jackson
IWnvne
iVulia
Glonn's Falls
Glenville
Glenville
Gloucester
Gloucester
Grassy Fork ... . rJTnckson \r\A...
Barbonr
irichenectady
Essex
•I'amdpn .
Ala....
N.Y...
Mass..
N. J
G ratiot [Lafayette
Gratiot Muskingum
Gratis Preble
G rattan. IKpnt .
Wis...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Mich.
Va
Gloucester
Gloucester City. .
Glover
Providence
R. I...
N. J..
2,872
2,188
1,137
Grave Creek
Gravesend
Gn>y . . .
Marshall
Kings
Pulaski
N. Y.
Ark.
Vt..
Goffstown. .
Ilillsborough
Bureau
Aroostook
Wayne
Lake
N. H..
Ill ....
Me....
N. C...
Ill ....
2.270
' 19
194
1,500
423
101
635
3,088
224
2,645
906
1,457
a780
512
Gray
Gray
White
Cumberland....
White
Ark...
Me...
111.....
Gold
Golden Ridge
Goldsborougk
Goodale
Grayville
Greasy Creek
Great Barrington.
Great Bend
Great Egg Harbor
Great Falls
Coles
Berkshire.
Ill
Mass.
Pa ....
N. J..
Goodfann
Goodhope
Gorham
GIrundy .... ;
[locking
Cumberland
[Joos
Ill ....
Ohio . .
Me....
N. H..
N Y
Busquehanna. ...
Atlantic...
Strafford
Cattaraugus
N. II.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ind...
Ind....
Ind...
Ind...
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Iowa..
Me.. .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio
Gorham
Gorham
Great Valley
Gorham
Goshen
Goshen
Fulton
Litchfiold
Elkhart
Ohio..
Conn..
Ind....
Ma^s
Green
Howard
Jay
Morgan
Noble
Randolph
St. Joseph
Iowa .
Green
Green
Green
Goehen
Goslien
Hullivan ....
N. H
659
Green
Goshen
Goshen
Grange
Aurrlaize
N. Y..
Ohio
3,149
336
2.017
1,943
1,937
590
1,720
3,067
160
486
215
500
548
102
504
1,400
2783
222
446
3,904
1,259
2,033
947
1,241
'710
1,574
1,500
2,498
1,104
3,368
127
353
1,165
619
378
6613
666
474
336
e3,M~
2.0*6
341
*293
*647
1,028
1,154
Green
Green. .
Goshen
Belmont ..
Champaign
Clermont
Hardin
VTahoning
Tuscarawas
Clearfield
Addison
Caledonia
Clarke
Dwe-n
ilookinghara
Norfolk
:lancock
St. Lawrence
fersey
HcHenry
Worcester
Jrafton
lensselaer
..oraine
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Vt . . . .
Vt . . . .
Ala....
Ind...
N.H...
Va....
Me
N.Y...
Ill
Ill
Mass..
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Green
Green
Green
Green
Kennebeck
Adams
Ashland
Brown
Goshen
Goshen
Goshen
Goshen
Goshen
Goshen
Green
Clinton..
Green
Green
Payette
Green
Green
Green
Green
Hamilton
Harrison
Flocking
VIcihoniug
Goeften
Gosport
(rosport. (Navy
Yard)'
GouJdsboro
Green
Ross
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Green
Green
Green
Scioto
,Surninit
Clinton
Erie
Grafton
Grafton
Green
Pike
Pa ...
Grafton
Sreen
Green Bay
Greenbriar
jfentry
Brown
fndependence ....
West Chester
Mo . . .
Ark.V.'
N. Y..
Me
Grafton
Grafton
Grafton
Grcenburgh
Greenbush .
Washington
'efferson
fallobusha
lartford
Wis...
Tnd....
Miss ..
3reen Bush
Clinton
lensselaer
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohjo..
Granada,
Granby
Granby
Granby
Granby
3reen Camp
Green Castle
Ind....
lampshire
)swego
Mass . .
N.Y...
Vt. .
3reencastle, T....
3reencastle
3reen Creek
3reene
Greene .
Putnam
Franklin
Tnd....
Pa....
Snndusky
Jrant
lancock
Ohio..
Ind....
Ind....
Tnd....
Grand
Harion
Jcnesee
Brown
Oslfi
Claiborne
Grand Isle
Marion
Lasalle
Kent
Kent
'orta^e
Caldwell
lenry
jouif-a
Ohio . .
Mich..
Wis...
Til
Misa.
Vt . . . .
Ohio . .
Ill
Mich..
Mich..
Wis...
Mo.. '
Mo .
Jowa..
Ohio
Grand Blanc
Grandchute
Grand deTour
Grand Gnlf
Grand Isle
Grand Prairie
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids, T..
Grand Rapids
Grand River
3reene
Greene
Parke
nd....
Ind . . .
»reene
Greene
Matte
Sussex
Chenango
Clark../
Shelby
Trumbull ....
Mo....
N. J...
N.Y...
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa
Pa .
?reene
»reene
Greene
Grand River
Grand View . .
Wavne . .
Jreene
leaver
Grandview
Grandview & Em-
barrass
Granger
Grander
Edgar
Alloghany
Medina
111
N. Y..
Ohio . .
1,337
1,309
1,317
Greene
Jreene
Pa
Pa ....
Jreene
Greenfield
kfcrcer
Poinsett
Pa
Ark...
Granite Creek ....
Graritham
Granville
31 Dorado
Jarnpden
Washington
Lickini; . . .
Cal....
N. If..
Ma**..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
126
784
1,305
2' lid
Greenfield
Greenfield
• rundy
)range
H
11
nd...
Grauville
Greenfield...
lancock ..
Me...
a In 1853, 1,000. k In 1853, 800f c In 1853, 5,000. d In 1853, 600. e In 1853, 2,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
357
Greenfield
Franklin
Wavne
Mass..
Mich..
2,580
1,674
716
2,890
2,113
952
1,011
1*33°
Piscntaquis
Me...
N. Y .
Ohio . .
I'a ....
Vt
Minn..
Mich..
«>!,;/•>
83
2,60
W
,,*
58
'-S
1,00
1,57
3,50
1,20
2,27
8-1
3,10
198
84
hs
3,8,
2,45
40
42
*,*
78
43
1,29
1.13
1,03
4,76
1,36
fl
*%
\%
1,07
216
1,91
94
13
50
30
24
31
4€
1,15
^
37
2,80
3,59
g3,2i
1,48
66
2,06
i:S
'•5
'•8
91
1,81
'so
2,01
3'J?
''S
75
1
78
34
94
54
1,19
5C
1,40
et
1.34
'frl
i.n-:
fij
%
Guilford . .
Greenfield
Hillsborou^h
N II..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Guilford
Guilford
Guilford
Gull Lake
Gun riains
Medina
Franklin
Windhani
Mankahta
Allegan
Greenfield
Greenfield
Greenfield
Greenfield
Saratoga
Fiiii field
Gallia
Highland
Greenfield
Erie
Pa
731
869
380
698
1,995
1,032
450
725
730
941
1,300
800
75
2,500
261
946
300
378
244
1,809
326
2,242
1,150
3,417
1,045
723
1,305
660
300
98
5,036
838
1,158
3,067
3,726
3,803
1,050
1,842
844
1,118
1,185
1,260
1 127
1,651
'995
+941
33fi
1.190
L008
al,902
634
41,051
1,704
68fi
1,473
'259
1,074
717
480
c2.320
£585
2. (Kin
3,743
2,515
776
3,342
'884
895
456
1,154
258
1,288
988
1,724
T4$3
3,279
501
2,653
'917
1 . 355
Guyan
Gwiandcttc
Gallia Ohio ..
Cabell .. . Va
Greenfield
Greenfield
Lnzerne
Washington
Dane
Milwaukie
Blair
Mahoning
I'a
I'a . . . .
Wis...
Wis...
Pa
Ohio..
Wis....
Gwvni'dd . . .
Montgomery Pa
Hergen N.J...
Warren N.J...
Middlesex Conn . .
Cainden N. J. ..
Greenfield
Greenfield
Ilackonsack
Hackcttstoun
Haddnm
Haddenfield
Haddon
Hadley....
Hartley
Greenfield
Grcenford
Sullivan Ind
Hampshire Maps..
Lapeer Mich..
Saratoga N Y
Greenland
Rockingham
Livingston
Columbia
Suffolk
Bureau
Greene
Stark
Cumberland
Clark
Bond
Bureau
Floyd
Piscataquis
N. II..
Mich..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ill
Ala....
Ohio..
Ill ....
\rk...
Ill ....
11
nd ...
Me....
V. Y..
Green Oak
II ad lev
Gi'eenjtort
Green River ......
Haserstown
Wavnc Ind ...
Washington Md....
Warren N. Y..
Hagerstown
Hague
Grcensborough ....
Greentown
Greenup
Greenville .
Greenville
Greenville
Greenville
Greenville
Haines and Penn..
Halbert
Centre Pa
Hale
Half Moon
Hardin Ohio..
Half Moon
Centre Pa .
Halifax
Plymouth Mass. .
Dauphin Pa ....
Dauphin . Pa ....
Halifax Bor
Greenville
Halifax'
Greenville
Pitt
N. C...
Halifax
Windham Vt
Dubois Ind ...
Greenville
Greenville, T
Greenville
Darke
Darke
Somerset
Greenville
Greene...,
Augusta
Brown
Fairfield.
Hampshire
Cumberland
Gloucester
Warren
Washington
Huron
Berks
McHenry
Oxford
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
S. C
Hall
Hallowell
Kennebeck Me . . .
Drown Ind....
Perry 'Ala....
Hamblin
Hamburg
Greenville
Greenville
I'enn..
Va . . . .
Wis...
'orm . .
Mass . .
N.J...
N. J...
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
11 ....
Me
V. Y..
Pa....
Livingston
Erie
Mich..
N. Y
Greenwich
Greenwirn .
Hamburg
Elamburg
Hamden
Berks
Edgefield
New Haven ....
Pa....
S.C...
Conn..
Greenwich
Greenwich
N. Y..
Greenwich
Greenwich
Greenwich
Greenwich
Greenwood
Greenwood
Haincr
Highland.. .
Ohio .
Brown
Ohio ..
Hamilton
Hamilton
Harris
Uoone
Prairie ..
Ga...
Ky....
Ark. .
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
L.ee
Delaware
Jackson
''ullivan
Ill
Ind....
Ind....
Fnd....
Greenwood
Greenwood
Steuben
Greenwood
Greenwood
Greenwood
Crawford ,<...
Juniata
'a ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Hamilton .
Essex ....
Mass . .
Hamilton
Van Buren
Mercer
Madison
Hutler. .
Mich..
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio .
Greenwood
Greenwood Valley
Greensboro'
Greensborougn . . .
Greensburg
Abbeville
El Dorado
Henry
Orleans
S.C...
Cal. . . .
Tnd....
Vt
fnd ...
Hamilton
[lamilton
[lamilton
Hamilton
Franklin
Jackson
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Putnam
Westmoreland... .
Randolph
Ohio . .
*a ....
Ind ...
fnd ...
Warren . .
Ohio..
Greensbuifh ....
[lamilton
[lamilton, Bor....
Hamilton
[lamilton
Hamilton
Elamlin
Hammond
Hammond
Adams
Adams
Franklin
McKean
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Green 'a Fork
Greg"
Greg?
Grc««rs
Centre
Van Buren
Lewis
Jefferson
Pa....
Ark ...
N. Y..
La ....
Ark..
Monroe
McKean
?pencer
3t. Lawrence ....
Steuben
Atlantic
Penobscot
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ind ...
N. Y..
N. Y..
N.J...
Me....
Greig
Gretna
Griffin
Griffin :P;ITP
2a . . . .
Hammondsport ....
Uammonton
Hampden
Griffgsville
Griswold «.
Groton . . ....
Pike :.....:::
New London
New London
Ill ....
Conn . .
Conn..
Mas*..
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Vt
Towa..
N. Y..
Pa....
Mass..
Mkh..
N. Y..
Ohio .
N. Y..
Vt
Conn..
Til
TtiH...
Hampden
3<:au<ra
Cumberland
Columbia
Kane
Knox
Rockingham
Monroe
Ohio..
Pa....
Wis...
Ill
Ill
N. H..
Ark....
Conn..
Mich..
N. H..
N. Y..
Groton
Groton
Groton
Grafton
Tompkins
Erie
Caledonia
Davis
Allfffhany
Clinton.!
V.vcfr
Hampden
Hampshire
Hampsonville ....
Hampstead
Groton
Groton
Grove
Hampton
Hampton
Hampton
Grove
Grovoland
Pasrinaw
Roekingham
Groveland I.ivin^ton
Grove port Franklin
Guilderland 'Albany
Guildhall 'Essex
Guilfbrd Now Haven
Guilford Winre.bago
fiuilfwrl . Him.-Irif'.-j
Hampton
Hampton
Hamptonbunr -.
Hampton Falls
Hatmrmnck
Elizabeth City... Va
Washington N. Y..
Orange. N. V..
Rockingham IN. H...
Wayne. Mich..
Aroostnok Mf
Hancock.. ..JMe...
a In 1&>3, 1.600. 6 In 1853, 1.500.
1853, 5,000.
c In 1853, 3,500. d In 1853, 800. e In 1853, 900. /In 1853, COO. gin
358
CENSUS OF 1850.
Berkshire
Mass..
789
Harrison
Henry
Ind.
1,425
Hillsborou^h
N. H...
1,012
Harrison
Howard
Ind
912
Hancock
Delaware
N. Y' .
1,708
Harrison
Kosciusko
Ind.
780
Addison
Vt
'430
Harrison
Miami
Ind.
546
Handy
Livingston
Mich ..
Ohio .
484
800
Harrison
Harrison
Morgan
Ind....
Ind
433
375
Hannibal
Hannibal City
Oswego
Marion
Lee
N. Y..
Mo ...
Ill
2,857
475
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Pulaski
Spencer
Ind....
Ind....
Ind
294
1,192
834
Til
672
Harrison
Vigo
Ind
4 900
H * '
Ind
647
Wayne
766
Hanover
Hanover
Shelby
Oxford
Ind ..
Me . . .
1.061
'266
Harrison
Harrison
Wells
Cumberland . ...
Tnd....
Me.
1,460
1,416
Plymouth
Mass..
1,592
Harrison
Macomb
Mich
483
Jackson
Mich..
930
Harrison
Mo
*419
Grafton
N. H
2.350
Harrison
N J
1,984
Burlington
N. J...
2,245
Harrison
Hudson .
N J
1,345
N. J...
3,614
Westchester
N Y
1,262
Hanover
Chautauqne
N. Y..
5,144
Harrison
Carroll
Ohio
1,268
Ashland
Ohio ..
1,902
Harrison
Champaign
Ohio
968
Hanover
Hanover
Butler
Columbiana
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
K493
2,858
Harrison
Harrison
Darke
Gallia
Ohio . .
Ohio
1,705
1,008
Licking
Ohio . .
1,185
Harrison
Hamilton
Ohio
'940
Hanover
Beaver
Pa....
Pa ....
1 732
2,375
Harrison
Harrison
Henry
Ohio . .
Ohio
516
751
Hanover
LiUzerne
Northampton.. .
Pa ....
Pa
1,506
428
Harrison
Harrison
Licking
Ohio . .
Ohio
1,447
987
Pa
1 . 803
Ohio
2,059
York
61 ''lO
Ohio
1.533
Plymouth
Mass..
1,217
Harrison
Ohio
' 62
Harbor Creek
Pa
2 084
Ohio
1,078
Ark .
168
Ohio
1,176
Hardin
Hardingsburg
ZJalhoun
Breckenridge
Ill ....
Ky. . . .
IV J
596
1.000
1 344
Harrison
Harrison
Preble
Ross
Scioto
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio
2,100
878
1,102
Hardwick
Hardwick
Worcester
Warren
Mass . .
N. J
11631
'727
Harrison
Van Wert
Ohio . .
Ohio
513
580
Hardwick
Caledonia
Vt
1,402
Bedford *
Pa ...
1,384
Hardy
Harford
Holmes
Cortlandt
Ohio . .
N. Y
2.424
949
Harrison
Potter
Pa ....
Tenn
. '718
500
Harford
Susquehanna
Pa ....
1.258
Harrison
Wis
764
Carroll
Ill . .
392
Harrisonbur" . . .
f326
Winnebago
Ill ..
783
Va
1,300
Harlem
Delaware
Ohio . .
1,182
Harrisonville
111
462
Harley's Grove...
McLean
Ill ....
Ohio ...
42
cl,010
Harrisonville
Harrisville
Medina
Ohio . .
Pa
1,477
235
Harmony
Posey
Union
Ind ...
Ind ...
1,886
848
Harrisville
Harrodsburg
Harrison
Meicer .. ..
Ohio . .
Kv
300
el, 481
Me
1,107
Harmony
Washington
Mo ....
700
lage
Mo...
25
Warren
N. J. ..
1,565
Hart
Warrick . ..
Tnd
1,434
Chatauque
N. Y
3, 749
Hartford ....
A3, 555
Harmony
Clark
Morrow
Ohio . .
Ohio .
1,804
1.041
Hartford
Hartford
Adams
Blackford
Ind ...
Ind
265
250
Butler
Pa .
441
Oxford
1.293
Pa
1 578
Mien
'296
Rock
Wis.
840
Hartford
Pike
Mo
789
Va .
1,747
Hartford .
N Y
2,051
Harpersfield
Delaware
N. Y..
1,613
Hartford
Guernsey
Ohio
'113
Harpersfield .
Ashtabula
Ohio
1,278
Hartford
Ohio
1,426
Harpswell
Harrietstown
Cumberland
Franklin
Me....
N. Y..
1,534
181
Hartford, T
Hartford
Licking
Trumbull
Ohio . .
Ohio
'251
1,258
Washington . .
Me
963
Hartford
Vt
2,159
N. J
1,195
Hartford .
Wis
1,050
Harris
Saint Joseph
Ind ....
437
Hartland
Hartford
Conn.
'848
Harris
Ottawa
Ohio
407
Hartland
McHenry
Til .
968
Harris
1 954
Me
960
Harris
Caledonia
Vt
' 8
Hartland
Livingston
Mich..
996
Harrisburg..
Van Buren.
886
Hartland
Niagara
N. Y
3,028
Harrishurs
Harrisbur«h
LCWH
Franklin
N. Y..
Ohio . .
1.367
'109
Hartland
Hartland
Huron
Windsor
Ohio . .
Vt
1,024
2,063
Harrisbur^h.
Dauphin
Pa .
(T7,834
Hartley
Pa .. .
2,142
Ouachita.
Ark
r>34
Ohio
650
Harrison
Union
Ark ...
804
Hartsville
Steuben
N. Y..
854
Harrison..
Wfcite
Ark . . .
430
Hartwick
Otaego
N. Y. . .
2,352
Harrison. .
Ill
497
Van Buren
Ark. .
252
Harrison.
III
440
Mass
1,630
Harrison
Bartholomew
Ind.
607
Harvevsbur"
Warren :
Ohio . .
329
Harrison . .
Blackford .
Tnd
746
Barnstable
Mass
3,258
Harrison . .
Cass
Ind
Litchfield
1,175
Harrison
Hajrison
Clay
Daviess
Ind....
Ind
684
692
Hastings
Barry
Oswe^o
Mich . .
N. Y..
'554
2,920
Harrison
Ind
962
Hatfield .. .
Mass
1,073
Harrison
Delaware
Tnd...
Ind
798
935
Hatfield
Montgomery ,
Pa....
Ill
1,135
Harrison
Elkhart
[nd
840
Delaware
pa
1^399
Harrison
Favette
Ind
1.544
Haverhill
Mass .
5,877
Harrison . .
Hancock...
Ind...
'500
HaverhilL T...
Essex . .
Mass..
3,500
a In 1853, 3,500. b In 1853, 1.500.
« In 1853, 1,000.
c In 1853, 1,500. d In 1853, 8,500. e In 1853, 3,000. /In 1853, 16,00f .
POPULATION OF CITIES, TO\A7NS, &c.
359
Haverhill
Haverstraw
Grafton
{ockland
laribrd
Jartholomew
N.H...
N. Y..
Md....
nd ...
Mo .
2,405
5.885
al ;!35
1,572
*293
881
3.000
1,135
L723
'800
96
441
2,080
1 840
26
803
203
1,345
'731
839
565
2,548
649
337
640
6,052
313
2,085
1,386
1,616
648
614
1,528
2,121
1.087
5,935
8,811
1,429
1,175
2,339
'819
378
1,272
'430
1,688
830
2,513
1,042
400
952
1,936
321
1,117
1,260
1428
1,244
2,601
1374
943
918
1,690
950
818
82^
170
787
401
764
445
2,089
507
2,65:
6"
704,
**8«
1.505
'851
365
956
33
597
1,184
291
551
954
1,141
Hillsboro
i
>!S
M
iji
2,1
2,:
i*8
%
1,1
ill
N
]
i
Hi
i
1;
I
a!
3,
3,
i;
3,
k
*s
1
2,
1,
t
!
2,
1;
lillsboro f, .
Hllsborough
lighlumi
liilsborougli
Ohio ..
M. H..
N J
Havre-de-Grace . .
Haw
Hillsdale.!
Hillsdale
lillsdale
'olumbia
Jucks
Icdiiin
-hittf'nden
dich..
\f. V..
'a ....
Ohio . .
Vt
Hawlcy
•Van kiln
Vaync
Sucks
Crawford..
jowndes
Mass..
Pa ....
Pa
'a
Ala...
Me
Hawley
Haycock
Hayfiold
Haynevitte
lillstown
linckley
linesburgh
lingham
Hinsdale ....
Ohio . .
linsdale
Cheshire
Cattaraugus
Oxford
'ortage
Coles
Van Wert
Lake
N. H..
N. Y..
Me....
Ohio . .
til :. . .
Ohio . .
nd
Hizel
'a ....
Wis...
Mich . .
?ranklin
Mass..
litesville ........
Heath
Hobert
Hebron
Ili'bron
McHenry
11
Me....
N J
Fairfield
Aroostook
..aRue
iergen
Ohio . .
Me....
vyj'"
Mass'.'.
N.H...
Mass ..
Mich..
N. Y
Hebron
Hebron
Hebron
irafton
Vashington
ticking
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Hod^don
iohokus
Hebron
Hector
efferson
"ompkins
Wis...
N. Y..
Pa ....
Holderness
Holland
5rafton
lampden
Ottawa
Erie
Holland
Holland
Heidleburor
Pa ....
Heidleburg
Heidlebur*
Lehigh
Pa....
Pa ....
Holland
Orleans
.lUzerne
Blair
York
Vt . . . .
Pa....
Pa....
Me....
lollenbaeh
lollidaysburg ....
Hollis
Helen
Helena
Clarion
Phillips
Pa ....
Ark...
Hellam
York
Pa ....
Hollis
lillsborough
Middlesex
Oakland
N. H..
Mass..
Mich..
Miss..
Ohio..
Helts
Vemiillion
Ind....
Hemlock
Holly
Hempfield
Vestmoreland....
Pa....
N. Y..
Holly Springs
[lolmes
Marshall
Crawford
Hempstead
Henderson
Henderson
efferson
luntingdon
Ky....
N. Y..
Pa....
Ill
flolyoke
Homer
Homef
Hampden
Champaign
Will
21aiborne
Calhoun .
Mass..
111....
111....
La
Mich . .
N. Y.
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa
Henderson
Hcndricks
Hennepin
Hennikrr
Shelby
Ind . . .
Ill .. ..
Homer
Cortlandt
Merrimack
N. H..
Mich..
Homer
Homer...
Licking
Medina... .
Henrietta
Henrietta
Henry
Monroe
jorain
Marshall
i'ulton
lenry
Wood
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ill
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Ohio . .
Homer
Homer
Honesdale
Morgan .
Potter
Wayne...
Pa
Honey Brook.. ...
Honey Creek ....
Honey Creek ....
Honey Creek
Honey Creek ....
Hood^yille
Chester
Adams
Vigo
Clinton
Sauk
Fefferson
Merrimack
Rensselaer
Pa ....
Ill ...
Ind ..
Ind ..
Wis..
Ark ..
N. H.
N. Y.
Ill ...
Me...
Henry
pa
Ind ...
pa
Hereford
Berks
lerkimer
'enobseot
Jasconade
Dodge
St. Lawrence
~)e Soto
Bradford
Susquehanna
'erquimans
fackson
Pa....
N. Y..
Me....
Mo ...
Wis . .
N. Y..
Miss . .
Pa....
Pa ....
N. C...
Ark...
Ark...
Hooksett
Hoosick .
Herman
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
LaSalle
Waldo
Herman
Herman
Barry
Mich.
N. J.
Hope
Hamilton
N. Y.
N.J..
N. J.
Herrick
Cumberland
Mercer .
Herrick
Hopewell
Hopewell
Hertford .'
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Pa ...
Hester
Hopewell
Licking
Mercer .
Hickinan
Hickman....,
Hickory
Hickory
Pulton
Fulton
Schuyler
Mercer
Defiance
Ky....
Ill
Ill
Pa....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Vt
Ill
111.. .
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Mich.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Pa ...
Hopewell
Vfuskingum
Muskingum
Perry.?!
Seneca .
Hopewell, T
Hopewell
Hickory
Hicksville
Higginsport
Highland
Highland
Hi "blind
Brown
Franklin
Srundy
Madison
Bedford
Cumberland
Huntingdon
Washington ....
York
Pa...
Pa...
Pa ...
Pa ...
Pa...
Hopewell
Hopewell ...
Highland
Greene
Vennillion
Oakland
Defiance
Muskingum
Elk.
Middlesex
Merrimack
Washington....
St. Lawrence ...
Christian
Maps .
N. H.
R. I..
N. Y.
Kv...
N! Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa...
Ark...
iCal....
IWis..
Highland .
Hopkinton
Highland
Highland
Highland
Highland
Hopkinsville
Horicon
Highland
Highland
Grant
Iowa
Dauphin
Madison
Grafton
Knox . . .
Wis..
Wis..
Pa...
Ark...
N. H.
Ohio .
Steuben
Hornellsvllle ....
Steuben
High Spire
Hilbum..
Montgomery
Johnson..
Sutler
Brown . .
Horsehead
Horseshoe Bar...
Horton
Hill
Hilliar . .
a In 1853, 1 ,800. i In 1853, 5,527.
360
CENSUS OF 1850.
Hortontown
Hot Spring
Comal
Hot Springs
Hoiighton
Aroostook
Texas
Ark....
Mich..
Me....
N Y
139
*966
456
1,453
4,136
478
23u
2,396
916
636
766
*336
3,244
1,002
1,292
'567
1,155
473
4,058
214
919
1,272
Independence ....
Independence ....
Independence ....
Indianapolis
Cuyanoga
Washington
Beaver
Marion
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Pa
hid ...
hid
Houston
Houston
Adams
Clearfield
Harris
111 ..
Pa . . . .
Texas .
Ill
hid....
Mich..
Indian Creek
Indian Creek
Indian Creek
Monroe
Pulaski
Pike
hid ...
hid ...
Mo .
Howard
Winnebago
Howard
Cass
Indian Grove
Indian Lake Set-
Livingston
Hamilton
Ill ....
N. Y..
Wis
Mo
fndian Lands
Howard
Howard
dteuben
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa
Alleghany
Indiana
Calhoun
Sussex
Pa ....
Pa....
Texas.
Del....
[ndianola
[ndian River Hun-
dred
Howard
Howell
Brown
Livingston
Livingston
Vlonmouth
Wis ..
Mich..
Mich..
N.J...
Me....
Howell. T
Howell
[ndian Town
Bureau
Til .
Franklin
Me....
In^ham
Mich..
Trumbull
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ionia
Ionia
Mich
Hubbard
Hubbard
rViS
874
1,825
701
336
415
1,544
1,312
6,286
1,457
1,189
922
253
2,159
619
824
1,849
225
1,408
cl,470
1,747
383
1,301
1594
7,481
2,684
1,308
1,173
1,'658
885
1,007
c2,863
255
513
185
135
214
1.200
2,003
597
504
1,966
1.397
202
539
635
1,174
375
2,425
1,300
'208
345
714
520
84
183
436
282
905
248
177
*182
1,279
447
2,500
2,6:21
1,701
Hubbardton
*Vorcester
Vlass . .
Vt . . . .
owa City, T .'....
lohnson
rowa . .
Mass . .
Hubbardton
11 ....
ra
ra
ra
Irasburgh
St. Clair
Cayuga
Jutland
Orleans .
Mich..
N. Y..
Vt
Vt
Hudson
Hudson
japorte
jenawee
lillsborough
Columbia
Ind ...
Mich..
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Hudson
Cal
rronton
^awrence
Ohio..
N. Y..
Hudson
Hull
Hull
Yalworth
Spencer
Mymouth
Alleghany
Wis...
nd....
Wass . .
N. Y..
roquois
rvin .
fasper
Howard... .
Ind.. .
Ind .. .
Venango
Barry
Pa
Mich...
Hummelstown....
Irving
?attaraugus
Jreene
A iami
Adams
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
>a
Isabella
Hilton
Ill
Ark
Hunter
Ifuntersville
sland Creek
Jefferson .
Ohio ..
sland Grove
fasper
Waldo
Ill
Me
Huntingdon
Huntingdon
juzerne
Carroll
Fairfield
»a . . . .
Conn ..
sle LaMotte
sle of Shoals
slip
srael
Grand Isle. . .
Vt
York
Suffolk
Preble
Me....
N. Y..
")hio ..
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Juntington
Suffolk
kown
Gfallia
jorain
loss
Chtttenden
3eauga
Vfadison
Madison
Schuyler
Vladison
landolph
nd...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio- . .
Vt
Ohio . .
Ala....
Ark....
11
nd....
nd....
Ohio . .
Texas.
N Y
taly ....
Yates.
N. Y..
Tompkins ........
Jefferson
Tishamingo
Campbell
Crittenden
Dallas
Monroe
N. Y..
Wis...
Miss...
Tenn..
Ark...
Ark...
Ark ...
Ixonia
Jacksborough
ackson
ackson ; .
Huntsbur™
Huntsville
Huntsville
Iluntsvillo
Newton .
Ark . . .
Ark
Huntsville
Jackson
Jnion
Ark...
Cal
Hiintsville
Huntsville
Will
11
Huntsville
talker
Bartholomew ....
'nd ...
Jackson
Blackford
Tnd . . .
Tnd .
Des Moines
>Vayne
owa . .
Mich..
N. Y
Huron
[ackson
Carroll
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind . .
Erie
Ohio
Clav
Hurricane
Bradley
Cumberland
Dodge
Blair
Ark....
Ill
/Vis...
Jackson
Clinton
Tnd ...
Tnd . . .
Hurricane . . .
Hustiford
Tnd ...
lackson
DeKalb
Ttid . . .
Huston
Hyde Park
Hyde Park
Hyde, Park
Centre ... 4.
Dutchesa
Luzerne
Pa ....
Y. Y..
fackson
fackson
Elkhnrt
fnd . .
Payette
hid . . .
Ind .
[ackson
Greene
Ind . .
Tnd .
Morrow
Ohio . .
Mich..
Ark-
Idatown
Monroe
fackson
[ackson
Jdckson . ...
Flancock
Howard
Tack«on
Tnd ...
Tnd . .
Ind .
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois Canon....
Imley
Independence ....
Independence ....
Independence ....
Independence
Independence
Independence ....
Independence ....
Independence ....
Independence
Independence
Independence ....
Calhoun
El Dorado
Lapeer
Phillips
Van Buren
Soles
Warren
Ill ....
Cal....
Mich..
Ark....
Ark....
111.. ..
Ind....
fackson
Tasper
lay
hid
Tnd,..
Tackson
Kosciusko
Madison
Ind...
Ind.
Miami
Tnd.
Tnd...
Appanoose
Kenton
Oakland
Dunklin
Jackpon
Warren
Iowa ..
Kv....
Mich..
Mo.. .
Mo. ..
N 3
lackson
fackson
fackson
fackson
Orange
Owen
Parke
Putnam
Tnd....
Tnd
Tnd
Ind ....
Ind
TJinlpv.. .
Tnd. .
Alleghany
N. Y..
fackson I Rush
Ind....
o In 1853, 1,800. b In 1853, 1,000. c In 1853, 4,000. d In 1853, 12,000. c In 1853, 4,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 361
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Shelby
Spencer
Steuben
nd....
nd....
nd....
nd
1,310
744
594
1,055
956
2,807
3,466
633
555
210
602
604
1,000
833
4,147
2,383
a*l,881
1.461
^584
*336
*742
2,255
*327
*943
546
1.333
2,129
f301
1.175
1.532
L2S2
1,735
1,241
2,037
1,711
'565
1,550
1,192
830
530
1,449
713
480
1,080
256
1,142
1,163
21012
11249
45
58
1,740
1,042
11465
1,406
221
1,093
1,092
995
705
1,517
436
835
832
374
920
1,252
1,431
2,857
592
407
692
1,935
'885
51
978
1.419
'9*5
1.673
1,038
185
716
1,000
1,045
119
Jacksonville
Morgan 'ill ....
ielmont Ohio ..
Josliocton Ohio ..
Cheshire N. H...
Queens N. y..
fVindham |Vt
Taney . <iw«
2,744
217
1,497
4 247
iJeOS
415
1,000
2,200
90
666
1,487
61,964
698
700
300
1,749
1,193
75
300
2,245
1,733
'327
782
553
465
720
489
380
297
563
713
734
254
707
816
717
169
1,138
874
722
1,191
1,638
1,046
3,082
787
1,723
796
546
758
646
887
763
1,502
1,003
*1,024
629
1,353
1.500
1,748
1,539
1,064
439
819
929
1,872
1,236
857
1.03S
1.484
2.042
Jacob-bur"..
laffrey
Jamaica
Jackson
Tippecanoe
Washington
nd....
nd....
nd . ..
[amaica
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Wells
Henry
Jackson
Keokuk
nd....
owa . .
owa. .
owa ..
owa . .
Jamestown
Jamestoicn
lamestown
Campbell
Jttawa
Jhaiitauque
Greene
Honroe
Newport
Grant
Rock
Ind ...
Ky....
Mirh..
N.Y...
Ohio ..
Ohio..
R. I
Wis...
Wis
Van Buren
East Feliciana
Waldo
Jacfaon
lamestown
lich...
lich..
Miss . .
To....
(amastown
Janesville, east ol
Rock river
Jackson, T
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Hinds
Adair
Buchanan
fanesville vve^t of
Rock river
Rock
Wis
Jackson
To....
Mo
Crawford. . .
Ark
Jackson
Jackson
Greene
ohnson
Japper. . .
Crittenden
Ark
Jasper
Dubois
Jnd
Jackson
Jackson,
Jackson'
Newton
Osage
St. Genevieve
Mo....
Mo....
Mo....
1SLH...
\T.J....
\T Y
[Jamil ton
Taney
Fla ...
Mo ...
N Y
lasper
[asper
'asper
Fayctte
Pike
Mr.rion
Fasper
Wyoming
Franklin
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Tenn...
Texas..
N. Y..
Me
Jackson
Jackson
Ocean
Vashin^ton
Northampton
Allen
Ashland
N.C...
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio- . .
Ohio..
Ohi« . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio...
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio
Jasper
Java
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jrown
Champaign
Vermont
yoshocton
Crawford
)arke
•Yanklin
•Jay
Jay
Essex
Elk
Carroll
V.Y...
Ark"".
Jefferson
Independence ....
Ark....
Ark
Jackson
Jackson
Ouachita
Ark. .
Jackson
Jefferson
Jefferson
Sevier
Jackson
Cook
Ark ...
Ga....
Ill
Jackson
Jancock
Jardin
lighland
(ackson
Jackson
Cnox
Licking
Mahoiiing
slonroe
Montgomery
Morgan,
Muskingum
Muskingum
'aulding
Jefferson
Jefferson
Adams
Allen
Carroll
Ind....
Ind....
Ind
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Cass
Ind....
Jefferson
Clinton
Elkhart
Grant
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Jackson
Jackson
Jefferson
Jefferson
Jefferson
Jefferson . .
Greene
Henry
Jay
Kosciusko
Miami
Morgan
Ind...
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind....
Ind ...
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jefferson
Ieffer«on
Jefferson
Jefferson
Jefferson
Noble
Owen ~
Pike
Putnam
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Fnd ...
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
^ickawav
Pike....."
Preble
Putnam
Kichland
Sandusky
Seneca
^helby
Stark ".
Tnion
Vinton
Wood
Wyandott
Cambria
Columbia
Dauphin
Greene
Huntingdon
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio...
Ohio . .
Ohio...
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio .'.
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa . . . .
Pa ....
Pa . . . .
Pa ....
Pa
Switzerland
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Ind ...
Iowa . .
Fowa . .
1 owa . .
Me....
Md....
Mich..
Mich.
Mo....
Mo....
Mo....
Mo ....
N. H..
N.J...
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio...
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Jefferson
Jefferson
Tipton
Wayne
Wells
Clayton
Henry
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jefferson
Jefferson
Jefferson
Lincoln
Frederick
Cass
Hillsdale
Jefferson
Jefferson
Adair
Johnson
Osage
Scotland
COOB
Morris
Chemung
Schoharie
Jackson
Jackson ....
Jeffersen
Jefferson
Jefferson
Jefferson
Jackson
Jackson
Luzeme
Pa....
Pa
Monroe
Northumberland . .
Perry
Potter
Snsquehanna
Tioga
Venango
Mndi-on
Washington
Butler
Benton
Tuolumne
Duval
iTelfair ...
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa
pa
Pa
Pa ....
Pa....
Tonn..
Wis...
Ohio ..
Ala. ..
Cal . . .
FlA ..
G-A . . .
. j, v i^
Jefferson
Jefferson
Jefferson, T
' Jefferson
Jackson
Ashtabula
Clinton
Jefferson
Jefferson ..'
Jefferson
Jefferson
IJefferson
! Jefferson
'Jefferson
Jefferson
Jefferson ...
Co«hocton
Jackson
Fayette
Guernsey
Jacksonborough. .
Jacksonville
Jacksonville
Jacksonville
Jacksonville
•Jackson
Knox
Logan
Madison
'Mercer . . .
a In 1853, 3,500. 6 In 1853, 5,000, including Janesville, east of Rock River.
362
CENSUS OF 1 850.
Jefferson
Montgomery
Muskingura
Preble
Richland
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Texas.
Wis
1,808
2,822
2,258
2,564
845
840
1,033
1,015
1,138
710
1,435
1,378
414
775
1,500
692
1,610
a 550
924
3,000
3,847
2,122
1,553
1,412
893
458
1.922
'336
201
1,837
239
1,249
42
1,230
66,856
632
760
2.912
'840
1,452
1.503
'783
1,625
672
418
777
1.568
'878
402
2,141
*538
462
1,573
1*381
2,937
451
6,131
1,269
2,659
1,014'
670:
235:
466:
584'
826,
565
262
348
612
391
645
879
539
1,752
1,435
1 516
Kaskaskia
Randolph
[11
513
158
225
1,181
485
652
737
3,392
756
1,078
252
186
834
714
1.594
'797
2,289
333
2,650
2,706
1,708
c3,455
700
46,744
1,848
133
1,557
1,065
<£2,478
705
308
1,427
*1,943
536
1,244
4,543
1 107
322
356
'l81
3,032
1,778
662
J320
606
186
601
1,591
1,192
10.232
|455
761
336
2,454
336
536
435
1,494
1,799
1,005
232
509
190
717
3,421
59
2,208
1,598
2.430
1,561
1,175
2,706
650
1,600
1,356
271
1,102
2,' 021
2,155
755
1,210
1,902
e798
168
A076
2,181
Jefferson
Jefferson
Jefferson
Kahtahdin Iron
Works . .
Piscataquis
Clinton
McKcan
Me....
Pa
pa
Kating
Keatiii"
Ross .
Scioto
Keeler
Van Buren
Adams
Tonia
Mk- h..
Ill
Mich..
N. H..
Jefferson
Tuscarawas
Williams
Allegheny
Dauphin
Payette
3reene
Luzerne
Somerset
Keene
Keene
Keene
Keene
Jefferson ..
Jefferson
Jefferson
Jefferson
Jefferson
Jefferson
Essex . .
N. V*.
Keene
Coshocton
Mercer
Erie
Ohio . .
Ill ....
Keithsbun:
Kelly's Island
Kelly
Kol>:ey's vicinity..
Kel?o
Union
El Dorado
Pa ....
Cal ....
Ind ..
Jefferson....
Jefferson
Jefferson
Jefferson
Wis...
Wis...
Mo
Kendall
Kendall
Kendall
Kennebunk
Kennebunkport. ..
Kennett.
Kendall
Ill
N. Y
Jefferson Barracks
Lafayette
York
York
Chester
Kenosha
Wis...
Me....
Me....
Pa ....
Wis...
Cole . .
Mo....
Jeffersonville
Jeffersonville. T . .
Jenks
Clark
Clark
Tnd ...
Ind ...
Pa ...
Kenosha City
'Kensinolon
Jenner
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings .
Somerset
Crawford
Fayette
Owen
Scott .
Pa ....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
Rockingham
Philadelphia
Litchfield
Jefferson
Putnam
Hardin
Lee
Van Buren
Fulton
Chariton
Monroe
Carbon
N.H...
Pa ....
Conn. .
Ind ...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Iowa..
Iowa ..
Ill
Mo....
Fla. . . .
Pa ....
Ohio . .
Conn..
Conn...
Me....
Mich..
N.Y...
Kent
Kent
Kent
,Kenton
Jennings
Ohio . .
Jennings
Van Wert
^hittenden
Keokuk
Ohio . .
Vt
[owa..
Ohio . .
Keokuk
Keosauqua
Jerman. .
Kerton
Keytsville
Key West
Kidder
Kilbuck
Jerome
Jerry
>ackson
Towa..
Ohio . .
Jersey City
V. J..
Jersey Shore
Pa ....
Killingly
Killin<*worth
Windham
Middlesex
Piscataquis
Branch
Columbia.
Jerseyville
fersey
Ill
N. Y. . .
Jessup
Kinderhook
Kinderhook
N. Y..
Johnsburgh
Johnson
N Y
Kingsbury
Piscataquis
Washington
Philadelphia
Me....
N. Y. . .
Pa
St. Francis
Union
Clark
Brown
Clinton .
Ark....
Ark....
Ill
Ind....
Ind...
Kingsbury
Kingsessing
Kin^sfield
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Me
Kingsport
Sullivan
Madison
A.utauga
De Kalb
Tenn. .
Ark....
Ala....
Ill
King's River
Kingston
Johnson
Gibson
Lagrange
Porter
Ripley
Scotland
Ind....
Tnd....
Ind....
Tnd....
Mo....
Mo
Johnson
Jehnson
Johnson
Kingston
Plymouth
Rockingham....
Ulster
Mass..
N. H..
N. Y..
N C
Kingston
Johnson
Champaign
Trumbull
Lamftille
Providence
Rarry
Pulton
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Vt
R. I...
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa. . . .
Kingston
Kingston
Delaware
loss
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Johnson
Johnston ....
Roane
Tenn..
Johnstown
Johnstown
Wis...
Kingston
Kingsville
Sauk
Ashtabula
3unterdon
Trumbull :
Wis...
Ohio . .
N. J...
Ohio . .
Johnstown
Johnsville
Joliet
Jolly
Jones
Jones
Jonesboro
Jonesborough
Jonesport
Jonesville
Rock
Morrow
Will
Washington
Hancock
F,lk
Washington
Union
Washington
Hillsdale
Wis...
Ohio . .
Til
Ohio . .
Ind ...
Pa ....
Me....
Til
Me....
Mich
Kinzua
Kirbv
Kirkland
Caledonia
Vt
Ind . .
Kirkland
Penobscot...-
Me....
N. Y
Kirkland
Kirklin
Kirklin,T
Clinton
Clinton
ftelmont
Lake
Ind. ..
Ind....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Jordan
Jordan
Jordan
Jasper
Warren.... ....
Clearfield
Green
Livingston
Fulton
Tnd ...
Tnd . . .
"a
Wis...
Mich..
Ill
Tnd
Kirtland
Kiskiminetas
Kittanin^r, Bor....
Kittaning
Kiltery
Knight
Pa
Pa ..
Jordan
Josco
Joshua
J. Q,. Adams
Armstrong
York
Vanderbuig
rlenry
Warren
Pa
Me....
Ind . . .
Tnd ...
N-J....
Knightstown
Knowlton
Juniata
Juniata
Blair
Perry
Pa
Pa
N Y
Tnd ...
Knox
Knox
Waldo
Albany
iJolumbiana
?uern?ey
Holmes
[efferson
Jefferson
Me ...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio
Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo, T....
Kalamo
Kalidfi
Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo
Eaton
Putnam
Jackson
Mich...
Mich...
Mich..
Ohio . .
Mo....
HI
3,284
2507
'429
216
2.529
592
899
704
316
Knox
Knox
Knox
Knoxville
Knoxville
Kan
Kanesville
111 ....
Ohio . .
Kankakee
Laports
Ind . .
Kankanlin
Brown
Clearfield...
Wis...
Pa...
Knoxville
Tenn ..
N. Y..
Karthaus
Kortwright . . ,
Delaware...
n In 1853, 1,000. b In 1853, 18,456. c In 1853, 5,000. d In 1853, 5,000. e In 1853, 1,200. /In 1853, 4,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
363
Koscinsko
Koskonong
Attala
Jefferson
Miss...
Wis...
Ohio..
Wis...
Pa ....
Pa ....
^1
6-10
1.146
1?4^9|
963!
2,196
420
175
555
1,181
9651
524'
1,215
694
754
14, 190
1,143
*210
928
2,533
•3
210!
1,048
&6,129
616
1,005
Lanier
Lansin" . . .
Preble
Ingham
Tompkins
Brown
({''usst-laer
Winncbago
Lapecr
Jortlandt
Union
Laporte
Sullivan
Rock
LaSalle
Monroe.. .
Ohio..
Mich..
N. Y..
Wia...
N. Y..
Ill ....
Mich..
N. Y..
Ark ...
Ind ...
Pa ....
Wis...
Ill ....
Mich..
N. M..
Pa
ind' .'.'.
Ind....
Ind ..
1,694
1,229
3,318
200
5,752
498
1,468
822
542
1,824
300
335
3,201
1,100
1,550
1,138
1,092
868
1,611
1,000
1,845
1,126
1,000
2,168
1,382
315
1,986
58, 282
510
1,138
534
2,287
1,468
814
1,173
1,029
255
836
A2,651
41£
2,214
1,746
494
400
405
300
300
182
1,901
'507
2,208
192
2,136
2,138
1,709
1,008
2,06*
599l
1,558
2043
333
917
^381
1,794
862
3,033
961
1,220
292
1,659
917
50i
701
1,691
2,343
'558
869
2,269
8,15
598
263
Kossuth
Kutztown
Lack
Columbia
Berks
Juniata
Lansing
LaiiHiiiL'burgh
Laona 7
Lapecr
Lapeor
Lapile
Laporte
Laporte
Lackawanna
Pa .
Pike
Lacon
La Cuesta
Lacy's Bar and vi-
cinity, and Man-
hattan Bar
Lalavnr
Lafayette
Marshall
San Miguel
Sutler
Scott
Crawford
Ouachita
Ill ....
V.M..
Cal . . .
\rk ...
Ark ...
Ark
La Prairie
Lasalle
LaSalle
Las Vegas
3an Miguel
Susquehanna
Adams
Dearborn
Ripley
Tippecanoe. . . .
Lafayette
^cott
Walker
\rk....
Ga ..
Lattimore
Fulton ...
11 .
Laughery
Lauramie
Laurel
Laurel
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafavette
Allen
?Ioyd
Madison
Owen
nd....
nd....
nd....
nd . ..
Sussex
Franklin
flocking
Prince George ....
Otsego ....
Del ...
Ind ...
(Jhio . .
Md . . .
N.Y
Lafayette
Laurel .
Lafayette .
Jefferson
Laurel Factory. . . .
Laurens. . . .
Van Buren
Tefferson
Sussex
Onondaga
Joshocton
Madison
VTedina
McKean
Mich..
Miss...
V. J. . .
\. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Jhio . .
Pa ....
Lafavette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lausanne
Carbon
Pa ....
Texas..
Ind ...
Mass..
Mich..
N. J.
Lawrence
Lawrence
Lawrence
Vlarion
Essex
Van Buren
Mercer
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lawrence
Lawrence
Lawrence
L.awrence
Stark
Tuscarawas
Washington
Clearfield
Tio?a
Brown
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
I'a ....
Wis . .
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette city
Lafayette & Flagg.
La Grange
La Grange
Macon
Walworth
Tippecanoe
Ogle
Tenn ..
Wis...
Ind ...
Ill
Lawrence
Lawrence
Lawrence
Lawrence
Lawrenceburg. . . .
LawrenceburgCity
Lavsrenceport
Lafavette
Philips
\rk . . ,
Ark....
Dearborn
Dearborn
Lawrence
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ill
La Grange
Brown
Ill
1,327
c439
1,941
363
1,402
1,200
1,050
2,515
293
349
578
*378
880
1,767
2.228
'152
383
1.474
882
305
224
La Grange
Penobscot
Cass
Lewis
Me....
Mich..
Mo....
Lagrange
La Grange 1
Lawrenceville....
LawrenceviJIe —
Lawrenceville ....
Lawrenceville ....
Latvrenceville
Leaf River
Leakesville
Lawrence
St. Lawrence
Allegheny
Tioga
Brunswick
Ogle
Rockingham
Daswell
Lawrence .,
New London'
St.Clair
York
N.Y..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Va
Ill
N. C..
N. C..
Ark ...
Conn ..
Ill
Me
La Grange
)utchess
efferson
jorain
Favette
V. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Tenn .
Wis...
La Grange
La Grange
Lagro
Wabash
Wabash
Ind....
Ind ...
Ill
Leashurg
Lebanon
Lake
Lake
Allen
Buchanan
Ashland
Ind ...
Mo ...
Ohio . .
Lebanon
Lebanon
Lake
Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon . .
Clinton
Grafton m...
[lunterdon.. W. ..
Madison
Mich..
N. H..
N.J....
N.Y...
Lake
Lake ,.
Lake
Lake
Logan
Stark
kVood
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon
Meigs
Warren
Lebanon
Wayne
Wilson
Dodge
Erie
New London
Cayuga
Fulton
Penobscot
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Tenn .
Wis. . .
Pa....
Conn..
N. Y..
Ill
Me
Lake
Lake Mill"
Milwaukee
lamilton
Marshall
Wis...
Wis...
N. Y..
Miss ..
Lake Pleasant....
Lamar
Clinton
Vanderburg
Hunterdon
Fond du Lac
Bureau
Stephenson
Jefferson
Wells
Keokuk
Pa
Ind ...
N.J...
Wis...
Ill ....
Ml ....
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Iowa. .
1.182
1 441
rfl.417
'588
462
835
1,381
795
444
95
1,688
1,559
3,794
e!2,369
811
376
948
337
416
1,2*)
57."
217
Lebanon
Lohopuf
Ledyard
Lamberts vill,e
Lcdyard
Lee
Lee
Lancaster
Berkshire
Calhoun
Platte
Strafford
Oneida
Athens
Carroll
Lee
Masg ..
Mich..
Mo
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ill
Me
Lancaster
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee Centre
Lancj.»ter, T
Keokuk
Worcester
Coos
Erie
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster
Fnirfield
Horton
Grafton
Bennington
Perry
Berkshire
Sullivan
Iowa . .
Mas-'..
N. II..
N. Y..
Pa
Pa
S. C . .
Ohio . .
Mich ..
N. H..
Vt
Pa . . . .
N.aH'.'.
Ark . . .
Ga . . . .
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster (city) . .
Kosciusko
Highland
Union
Ind....
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Va . . . .
Lancaster (corpo-
ration)
Leesburg
Lance
Landaff
Northampton . .
Luzerne
Pike
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Mass...
N.Y...
Vt
Pa....
Lehman
Lehman
Landisbursh
Jjaneshorou^h
Livingston
Addison
Clinton
L'Anguelle
Lanier
St. Francis
Macon
ILeidy
a Now called Scranton ; population in 1853, 3,000. b In 1853, 8,000.
,853, 14,000. /In 1853, 5,000. g In 1853, 12,000. h In 1853, 4,500,
c In 1853, 600. d In 1853, 2, 000.
364
CENSUS OF 1850.
Mich.
Md . . .
Vt
11
29
18
3,02
Liberty
Liberty
Jefferson
Johnson
Keokuk
Waldo
Iowa..
Iowa..
Iowa..
Me.
Washington
Liberty
Liberty
Ohio .
Wyoming
Pa...
Ill ....
284
2H
906
10.
300
1.599
7, 5<T
Liberty .
Jackson
Clay
Mich...
Mo....
Mo . .
Lcmpstcr
Sullivan
N.H..
Ohio .
N. C.
Mass .
Mich .
N. Y.
Liberty
Clay
Liberty ,.
Liberty
Marion
Stoddard
Mo . . .
Mo .
Mo . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio...
Ohio..
Ohio
Caldvvell
Berkshire
VTacomb
Liberty
Washington -,
Sullivan
Adams
Butler
Clinton
Crawford
Delaware
Lenox '.
Liberty
Liberty
Lenox
Ashtabula
Susquehanna
Worcester
Cattara:igus
Jackson
St Joseph
Ohio .
Pa ...
Mass .
N. Y.
Mich.
Mich .
hid ..
N. Y.
III....
'73
1.443
3,12
1,340
1,290
857
4BT
3,654
919
210
878
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty . ;
Leominster
Leon
Leoni
Liberty
Liberty
Fairfield ...
Ohio ..
Ohio....
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio...
Ohio....
Ohio...
Ohio...
Ohio....
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Til
Ohio . .
'owa ..
Iowa . .
hid...
Liberty
Liberty
jticrnsey
Guernsey
Leopold
Le Ray
Perry
Liberty
Liberty
Hardin
'Tenry
Highland
fackson
Kriox
Licking
III..
Mich .
Le Rov
Ingham *. ..
Genesee
Lake
Bradford
Mich .
N. Y..
Ohio..
Pa .
254
3,473
1,128
916
397
673
966
2,048
1,841
948
1,855
57-1
2.058
2.720
'596
1,475
245
1,608
300
355
i.'sis
3.584
2,924
2,733
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Le Rov
Le Roy
Le Roy
Leroy
Leslie
Letart
Letterkenny
Levana
Dodge
Ingham
Meigs
Franklin
Brown
Penobseot
Wis...
Mich..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ohio ..
Me
Mercer
Liberty
Putnam .
Liberty . .
Ross .
Liberty
[liberty
Liberty . . .
Trumbull .
Levant
Franklin
Sussex
<--iay
Essex
Brown
IiVcoming
Northumberland . .
York
Westchester
Champaign .-
Preble
Union
Fulton
Lincoln
Niagara
Mifflin
Mass...
Del....
Tnd ...
N.Y...
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Ohio.,
'a ....
III.. ..
Me
N. Y..
P.n .
Van Wert
Lewes and Reho-
both Hundred..
Lewis
Lewis
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
liberty
liberty
Libertyville
Lick
Lick Creek
,-ick Creek
Washington
Wood
Adams
Bedford
Centre
McKean
Vlontour
Susquehanna
Tioga
Lake
Jackson
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewisberry
Lcwisborough ....
Lewisburgh
Lewisburgh
Lewiston
Lewiston
Lewiston
~>avis
Blackford
Dirking
Lickin" ...
Licking
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ark....
Lewisville
Lewisville
Henry Ihid . ..
Monroe Ohio . .
Oglethorpe jGa ....
Scott I hid ...
Scntt hid ...
FalWte Kv
193
96
650
2.9.00
'273
12.000
ticking Creek....
lick Mountain . ..
Ligonier, Bor
ligonier
lima
Lima
Hilton
Con way
Westmoreland
Lexington
Lexington, T
Lexington
Vestmoreland
>a
11
Carroll
11 ...
Lexington
Somerset
Middlesex
Sanilac
Holmes
Lafayette
Greene
Stark ...
Rockbridge
Lafayette
Cook
Me
Mass . .
Mich..
Miss . .
Mo ...
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Va....
Mo....
HI
538
1,893
1.176
&2.194
2.263
1.996
1.743
2,698
756
716
2,253
'824
150
1,077
545
ii:na
lima
lima
iirna
Vashtenaw
livingston
Allen
,icking
Jrnnt
Rock
Mich...
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Wis...
Wie .
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington city....
limerick
limerick
Limestone .
York
Montgomery
Me....
Clarion
Pa
limestone
Lveomin* . .
Pa..
Leyden
LeVden
Liberty
Franklin
Lewis..*.
Onnehita
"5*. Francis
White
\dams
Crawford
Mass..
N. Y..
Ark...
Ark . . .
Ark...
Ill ....
limestone
limestone
limestone
Union
*a. ...
Liberty
limington
limitar
lincoln
jincufn
York
Valencia
Te. ..
N.M..
Ke. ,
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Middlesex
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Delaware
Fulton
Grant
Tnd . .
!nd ...
nd
1,171
'657
797
1 95$
jincoln
lincoln
lincoln
^rafton
Morrow
Addison
N. H..
)hio ..
Vt ....
Liberty
nd
Waldo
Te . .
I liberty
nd
Lincoln .
Liberty
Liberty
Pnrke
"orter
nd ...
nd ...
L9.1t
'210
655
1,113
',int!cn
Waslitenaw
Perry
Midi..
Tenn . .
Liberty
Liberty
**t. Joseph
nil . . .
nd
linden
^teuhcn
Vis....
(V Y...
Liberty
Liberty
Tipton
nd ...
nd
97!>
lindsev
Benton
Mo
ii n (clean
Cbenan'ro ... .
N. Y..
Liberty
ad
l>dar . .
owa . .
VI n
Liberty
WabashA
nil . . .
nd
1,405
0-'°
215
Pnnev 1
Lihi-rtv
Wells
nd .
linn
linn City
Walvvorth iWis...
Washington lOreeou
Liberty
Clinton ..
own..
125
In 1853, 2,500. * Jn 1853, 4,000. c In 1853, 1,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
365
Aroostook
Me
561
189
97-2
1.59-2
m
519
1,4H
1.^31
5; -29,-)
i ', o:-f>
1.680
3,953
9,100
1,362
447
1,676
1.312
1,112
'386
960
1,794
194
1,462
2,315
2.020
4I&T5
326
2,167
906
987
2,008
394
1,383
1,764
674
1,581
2,203
606
956
672
1,151
2,020
1,375
2,627
2,oa5
171
218
321
1,478
830
2,000
126
1,142
12,323
164
178
981
545
904
1,234
1,114
2.269
1,336
317
273
753
1,717
820
335
83fi
:'SS
3,500
82
420
653
60T,
513
680
1,731
1,548
93
159
823
643
1,587
1 849
Londonderry
London Grove
Long Crock
Long L:>ko
Long Meadow
Long Point
Long Prairie
Long Swamp
Windham
Chester
Carroll
Hamilton
[Jaiupden
Cumberland
Vt
Pa ....
Ark....
N. Y..
Mass ..
Ill . ...
1,274
1,435
094
111
1,259
sia
160
1,868
1 030
1,329
'193
242
1,511
1,610
414
180
191
228
1,239
*676
1,459
1.553
840
1,781
a43,194
430
2,054
420
f259
1,613
919
1,193
8-1
378
t33 383
414
631
834
389
1,604
1,134
1,423
6,69«
2,OIS
1,637
42S
825
4,2C4
'351
2,144
1,94S
2,a5J
1,474
1,508
1,741
3. 511
3, in
1297
'44G
1,341
1,572
1 42fi
1,961
I'oOfl
1,201
5,930
1,28.1
'75J1
1,191
666
1,923
1,021
500
2,377
'3*1
1,258
l'.S81
2,814
252
1.049
1,186
1.051
1,619
86
136
Linnville
Licking
i i'ro
Ohio...
Fid
Linton
Lkbon
Lisbon
Lisbon
Lisbon
Coshoeton
\ew London
Kendall
Lincoln
Grafton
St Lawrence ....
Ohio...
Conn..
in. ...
Me ...
V. II..
N. Y..
Wis...
N. Y..
Wahnahta
Berks
siH-lby
1'rumlmIJ
-amliria
Valencia
Jefferson
Los Angeles
Valencia
Valencia
Valencia
Minn..
I'a
Ohio..
Ohio ..
I'a
N. M..
N. Y..
Cal
N.M..
N. M..
IV M
Li.-bon
Li^le
Waukesha
Lordstowii
Loretto
Lorion
Lorraine
Los Angeles City..
Los Cruces
Los-en-Lames. ...
Los Lopis
Litchfield
Litchfield
Kennebeck
Hillsdal.?
Bilteborough
[lerkimer
Medina
Bradford
^airfield
Lawrence
Lancaster
Ramsey
Conn...
Me....
Mich ..
N. H...
N. Y..
Ohio...
Pa
Ohio ...
Pa
Pa
Minn.
Litclitield
Litchfield
LitchGehl
Litchfit'ld
Litchfield
Litchfield
Lithopolis
Los Lurna?
Valencia
Vigo
Newton
N.M..
Ind....
Mo. .
Lost Creek
Lost Creek
Little Beaver
Little Britain
Little Canada Tre
cinct
Lost Creek
Loudon
Miami
Merrim ack..
Ohio . .
N H
Loudon
Loudon
Louisville
Louisville
Carroll
Seneca
Ohio..
Ohio
Little Compton...
Little Creek Hun-
dred
Little Egg Harbor.
Little Falls
Little MahoiK'y. ..
Little Rock
Little Rock
Littleton
Littleton
Littlestown
Newport
[Cent
Burlington
Herkimer
Northumberland ..
Pulaski
Kendall
Middlesex
Graflon
R. I...
Del...
N. J...
N. Y..
Pa ....
Ark....
Ill ....
Mass...
N. H...
Pa
Jefferson
Blount
St. Lawrence ....
El Dorado
Abbeville.
Kv....
Tenn..
N. Y..
Cal. . . .
S.C...
Louisville and vi-
cinity... .
Louisiana
Chicot .
Ark. .
Louisiana City....
Lovell
Lowell
Pike
Oxford
JacKKon
Penobscot
Middlesex
Kent
Mo
Me ....
Iowa ..
Me....
Mass ..
Mich..
Little Valley
Dattaraugus
Oxford
Pulton
Columbiana
Medina
N. Y..
Me....
ni ....
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa
Lowell
Lowell
Lowell
Liverpool
Lowell
Lowell
Orleans
Dodge
Franklin
Cape May
Cumberland
Vt . . . .
Wis...
Ark...
N. J...
Pa
Liverpool
Liverpool, Bor. . . .
Pi
Livingston
Livingston
Clark
III
N J
Lower Alloways
Creek
Lower All Saints..
Lower Augusta. ..
Lower Chanceford
Lower Chichester.
Lower Dickenson.
Lower Dublin ....
Salem
N. J. . .
S.C...
Pa ....
Pa ....
Columbia
Wayne
Livingston
Ulster
N. Y...
Mich ..
N. Y....
N Y
Livonia
Georgetown
Northumberland ..
York
Lloyd
Lock
Lockbourne
Locke
Elkhart
Franklin
Tnd ....
Ohio...
Mich
Delaware
Cumberland
Philadelphia
Yell
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ark...
Locke
Lock Haven
Locbport, T
Lockport
Lockport
Cayuga
Clinton
Will
Carroll . . . .'
St. Joseph
Niagara
N. Y..
Pa
Ill ....
Ind....
Mich . .
N Y
Lower Heidelburg.
Lower Leacock...
Lower Macungie .
Lower Mahanoy..
Lower Mahantan-
Berks
Lancaster
Lehigh ..
Pa....
Pa....
pa
Northumberland..
Schuylkill..
Pa ....
Pa ...
Lockport
Lockport
Lock rid jre
Locust Bayou
Locust Grove ....
Lodi
Licking
Tnscarawu
Jefferson
Ouachita
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Iowa . .
Ark..
Lower Makefield .
Lower Merion ....
Lower Mt. Bethel.
Lower Nazareth..
Lower Okaw
Lower Oxford ....
Lower Paxton....
Low. Penn's Neck
Lower Providence
Lon-er Sasinaw . . .
Lower Sal ford
Lower St. Clair...
Lower SmUkfietd . .
Lower Swatara . . .
Lower Towamen-
sing
Lower Turkeyfoot
Lower Windsor. . .
Low Hill .. .
Bucks....
Pa .
Pa.
Northampton
Northampton
Coles
Chester
Dauphin
Pa ....
Pa....
Ill
Pa ....
Pa ....
N. J
Jefferson
Washtenaw
Bergen
Iowa ..
Mich..
N. J..
Lodi
Lodi
Lodi -.
Lodi
Seneca
Athens
Columbia
Clayton
Dearborn
Fountain
Pike
N. Y..
Ohio...
Wis....
Iowa . .
Ind....
Ind ....
Ind '.
Pa
Lodomillo
Saginaw
Mich...
Pa ....
Pa ....
Logan
Monroe
Dauphin
Carbon
Somerset
York
Lehigh
Lowndes
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa...
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa
Ala ...
Auglaize
Hocking
Hocking
Clinton
Cass
Logan
Eldorado
Ohio . .
Ohi">
Onio . .
Pa ....
Ind....
Ohio..
Cal....
Lo*(in, T
Logan
IjQvansport
Logansville
LogtownSt vicinity
Loinira
I^ou-niiesborough.. . .
Dodge
Monroe
Wis...
Mich..
Ohio
Lowville
Columbia
Westmoreland
N. Y..
Wis...
Pa
London Britain. . .
Londonderry
Londonderry
Londonderry, T..
Londonderry
Londonderry
Londonderry
Londonderry
Chester
Rockingham
Guernsey
Guernsey
:Ross
Bedford
Chester
Dauphin
Pa....
N.H ..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa
Lovalsock
Lubec ,
Lucas
Luce
Liidlow
Lycoming
Washington
Crittenden
Spencer
Hampden
Washington
Windsor
Licking
Clinton
Pa
Me....
Ark...
Tnd....
Mass . .
Ohio...
Vt ....
Ohio . .
Pa
Ludlow
Luray
P.I ..
a In 1853, 51 ,726. 6 In 1353, 37,000.
366
CENSUS OF 1850.
Sullivan
Worcester
Kssex
Franklin
N. Y...
2,635
1,849
1,123
i . 9 i i
L300
1,869
l'275
Madison
.Madison
Madison
Madison
Franklin
Guernsey
Hancock....*....
lighland
Ohio . .
Miio..
Ohio . .
2,480
1,519
667
2,174
1,515
2,986
1,027
l,66fc
1,0-47
885
5,135
383
1,30:
1,15
1,365
57?
1,25:
1,293
to
1,871
yi,525
40-
4,851
1 90*
1,79C
1,461
571
631
1,52C
1,84J
'867
*2T
rj<
1,84;
58
1,84-
32i
3,52(
4,55(
1,345
1 83(
52*
4,10'
92
'sr
2,54*
86!
2,74
51'
1,63!
gl,27j
413,93-
2,78.
1,33-
1,75,
74
2,60
1,8ft
1,78!
54
2'0?
'77
*96
63
8
3,32
2,51
Lnnenbuigh
Luncnburgh
Mass ..
Vt
Pa
N. Y..
1 i
Warren .
Lu/.erne
Payette
Pa
Pa ....
Lake
>hio
Ohio ..
1,185
uan
1,376
i, •(;-.'
», 668
1,617,
2,919
I , S:><)
oS,07l
968
801
1,092
1 752
•'1!
1.99*7,1
1,733
168
1,134
4531
850
4,925'
558
5,833'
1,376,
494
39Q
477
1,643
582
1,099
1,176
1,378
1,916
61,392
192
775
221
c580
'688
1,590
1,342
1,266
520
1,200
252
756
757
1,197
d5,720
74
1,030
350
1,837
3,516
561
558
694
919
645
c8,012
651
884
1,199
1,769
2404
668
2,405
2,242
1,409
1,406
1,164
863
Montgomery
Mnskingnm
'erry
Mckaway
tichland
^andusky
Scioto
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
thio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
>hio'.'.
Ohio . .
Pa
Lyman
Lyman
Lynie
York
Jrat'ton
Mew London
Grafton
M.>
N. H..
Conn. .
N. H
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Jefferson
N. Y..
Campbell
Va . . . .
Pa
Lyndeborough
lillsborongh
N. 11.. .
Mich..
N. Y..
Vt . . . .
hid ...
Madison
"Marion ,
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison, C. II . . . .
Columbia
iiizerne
Hontour
'erry
Hadison
Dane . .
'.i ....
"a ....
'a ....
'a
Va . . . .
Wis ...
Lyndon
Lyndon
"attarangns
Caledonia
"Mass...
Lynn
St. Clair
Mich..
Pa
Madison, T
Madrid
Madrid
)ane
?ranklin
St. Lawrence
Champaign
Tirk
Wis ..
Me....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
\rk....
Wis...
Pa
Lynnfield
2ssex
111'!..'.
)ukl:ind
Mich..
Ill ....
Mad River
Lyons
Lyons
Lyons
Clinion
onia
Wayne
Iowa. .
Mich..
N. Y..
Wis...
Mad River
Montgomery
Yell
Rock
Carbon
Magazine
Magnolia
Mahoning
Ill .. ..
)nonduga
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
hid . ..
Pa
Me* Arthur
Alaiden Creek....
'laidstone
laine
lerks
Essex
Cook
Broome
'a
Vt ....
11
N. Y..
McArthurstown ..
Vinton
McConnelsburg...
Fulton
I'a
Ohio
Maine
Columbia
Monroe
Pa
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
McDonald . ..
Ohio ..
McDonough
Me Henry
"henango
N. Y..
Ill
Malaga T
Malarav
Maiden
ilu'.-.me
Clayton
Middlesex
?ranklin
Iowa . .
Mass..
N. Y..
N. Y...
McKean
McKean
McKeesport
McKinney
.licking
Erie
\llegheny
Collin
Shelby
Hamilton
Mifflin
\Vavne ..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa
Texas
Ohio . .
Ill .. ..
Pa ....
N. Y ..
Malta
Malta T
Morgan
Morgan
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
McLeansboro ....
McVeytown
Macedon
Macia
Sullivan
N. Y..
Mamaroncck
Westehester
Monmouth
N. Y..
N. J...
Valencia
Washington
N. M..
Me
N. Y...
Me....
Wis...
Mich..
Pa ....
111.. ..
Mich..
N. Y...
Ga . . . .
Ill
Mich..
Me
Manchester
Dallas
Hartford
Boone
Oearborn
Carroll
Ark....
Conn..
Ill ....
Ind....
Md
Machias
Manchester
Washington
Marqnette
Micliilimackinac..
[ivcoming
McDonough
Macomb ."
St. Lawrence
Bibb
Bureau
Lenawee
\roo<took
Mackford
Manchester
.Manchester
Manchester
Essex
Washtenaw
St. Louis
Hillsborough
I'assaie
Mass..
Mich..
Mo....
N.H...
N. J...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa
Mackintire
Macomb
Macomb
Manchester
Manchester
Macon
Macon
Macon
Madawaska
Morgan
Manchester
Manchester
Allegheny
Wavne
York
Madbury
Stratford
N. H..
\rk
Madison
Madison;
Madison
New Haven
Morgan
Allen
Conn..
Ga . . . .
hid .
Chesterfield
Va
Vt
Wis...
Ohio ..
N. Y..
Pa
Pa
Pa ....
hid...
Manchester
Bennington
Sauk
Manchester
Manhat t en
Madison
Madison
Carroll
Clinton
Daviess
Jay
Jefferson
Montgomery
Morgan
Putnam
St. Joseph
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind . . .
hid ...
Ind ..
Ind...
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind...
Ind
Madison
Manheim
Manheim, Bor....
Manheim
Lancaster
Lancaster
York
Madison
Madison (city)
Madison
Madison
Manitoowoe
Vlanitoowoc rap'ds
Manlius
Manitoowoe
Manitoowoe
Lasalle
Allegan
Wis..
Wis..
Ill ....
Mich..
N. Y.
N. J..
Madison
Madison .. ...
Manlius
Madison
Somerset
j Lenawee
Johnson
Me...
Mich.
Mo...
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Madison
Madison
Madison
Mannington
Manor
Armstrong
Lartfaster
Pa...
Pa...
N. M.
Madison Hnti»«r
Madison
Clark
Columbiaiia
Fiiirfif'I.I
Mansfield
Tolland
Mansfield
Mansfield
Mansfield . .
Bristol
Burlington
Warren
Mass .
N. J..
N.J..
1,78
2.95
1,61
Madison Favette ..
oln 1853, 10,000. ft In 1853, 2,500. c In 1853, 800.
g In 1853, 1,275. A In 1853, 20,000. i In 1853, 2,500.
din 1853, 7,000. elu 1853, 12,000. /In 1853, 3,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
367
Cattaraii<rns
Kiehland
Portasii-
;'hilade|phia
Knov
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Pa ....
Mich..
II
1,059
1,169
6,15
84
205
1,148
6,167
3,839
468
2.7.VJ
49-J
K030
-388
50
1,014
'377
374
442
5,25-1
o3,175
62,099
840
126
05
1,544
623
404
595
1,095
1,595
703
1,270
883
1,260
2,025
252
989
^alhoun
-'aihoim
'lattc
Mich..
Mich..
Mo....
N. Y..
lass..
^2,823
• 2^243
2,115
294
1,837
1 102
'660
329
220
166
2,677
133
442
2,190
l^OOC
•500
999
2, 152
8,000
'605
*388
378
93
570
600
2,557
l,62f
1,135.
431
1,550
2,870
4 OOS
3,09G
120C
12:
675
5<
47f
3,72"
2,55"
1,4K
38J
2,24:
1,74<
m
564
131
2,42£
1,11"
'6<X
c4,2#
63-
50^
16*
46$
1.8K
16:
1,62(
46:
2,571
5W
875
1,64'
'20
/6«
Jm
*21(
96(
3,74«
3,02
2&
60
1,60(
2,5(X
2,01
"•a
2,77
6
28"
191
29
Mantua .*
Manynnk
Maple Urove
Marshal)
\^;irsl»a!l
Marshall. .... «...
ligliland
Marathon
Miiiathon
Marhlehead
l.apeer
Ciirtlandt
lien ..
\. Y..
Vashington
'lyinonth
Marshfield
\farshOeld
Marbletmvn
Ulster
\. Y..
Mars Hill
\!l"L'an
.incoln
Vashington
Ark....
Mich..
Me....
nd ...
Mai tin
.\]:u;iliicus Isle
Mailinslmrg
Marccllns
Marcus Hook j
Marcy . '
(.'ass
:>nondai;a
Delaware
Oneida
Ik-h...
\. Y...
'a
N. Y
Mnrtinsbnrg
Martinsbiug
'aye.tte
Hair
'erkeley ....
Ohio..
'a
Marengo
Mellenry
II ....
owa ..
owa ..
licli ..
•'l,i . .
Me....
II
Marengo, T
Marengo
Mar^aretta
owa
Jalhomi
Martin:-ville
Martiiimnlle
Mary Ann
Maryland
Murysville
Ctark..;
Morgan
Jelmont
ticking
Otsego
Yuba
II
nd....
Ohio..
Ohio ..
N. Y..
Cal....
Mariana
Mariavillc
Marietta
aekson
laneock
Pnltnn
Marietta. .
Vashington
Vashington
jtincMter
Dhio...
Ohio ...
'a ....
Jnion
Ohio..
Penn..
U
Marietta/!'
Marietta
Marine Settlement
Marine Town
Marion
MJirysville
Jlount
-<t. Clair
Oxford
Me. ..
Mich .
Mich..
Mo..
N. H..
Ohio..
Ohio..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio..
Pa....
Texas.
Pa...
Cal...
Me..
Mich.
Pa ....
Pa....
hid . .
Vladison
II
Ark
Marion
Ma
M&3OH
Marion
Hillsborougli
Marion .
Ark
..awrence
Marion
Marion
)naehita
White
tale
Ark...
Ark ...
II
Mason .
Masonville
St. Lawrence
Allen
nd
Stark
Marion
nd
Mastic
.ancaster
Hatagorda
)aupnin
31 Dorado
'enobscot
Branch
Marion
Jrant
lendrieks
ml....
nd
M'itagonla
Matainoroa
Mathinias
Marion
nd ..
Marion
tunings
nd ...
nd
Mattawiscoiitis ...
Matti.-on
nd
Mauch Chunk....
Vlaucli Chunk, Bor
Jarbon
Carbon
Allen
Marion
Owen
ml.. .
nd.. .
Marion ;
Marion
Shelby
owa . .
786
446
494
207
883
114
*798
*327
294
1,839
1,046
'995
841
904
452
1,746
2.291
c 1,311
1,428
1,764
900
494
1,530
595
852
832
2,941
887
Manmee
Manmelle
Maurice River. . . .
..ucas
Pulaski
Cumberland
Berks
Ohio .
Ark..
N. J..
Marion
Marion
lenry
rVashington
owa. .
Me ...
Mich
Maxlield
'enobscot
De Kalb
Me ..
Ill ...
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Mnrimi
Washington
'.nehanan
\ewton
Paney
iVavne
Allen
Clinton
?ayctte
Hancock
lard in
lenry
Hocking
Vlarion
Marion
Minn..
Mo....
Mo ...
Mo....
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio .
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Mayfield
M ;if IP •! ;|
Mayfield
Mayfield
•Somerset
Me ..
N. Y.
Ohio.
Wis..
&:::
Iowa.
Iowa .
Ill ...
Pa ...
Pa ...
Cuyahoga ....
Maycille
Maysvilfe
Maytown
Dodge
Mason
jancastcr
lackson
Jackson
Maywaketa
Vlaywaketa,T....
Mazoti
Mead
Mead
Me-ule
Jrumly
Crawford
Warren
Marion
Marion, T
Marion
Belmont
Ohio .
Cal. .
Pa...
Va...
Ohio .
Ohio .
(II ...
Ohio .
Pa ...
Mead Springs am
vicinity
El Dorado
Crawford
Halifax
Trnmbull
Marion
Marion
Morgan
Pike
Reaver
Ohio..
Ohio..
Pa....
'Meadville
Meadville
Mecca
Marion
Marion
Berks
Centre...*
Pa . . . .
Pa....
[Mechanic
M( chanicsburg ..
Mt'chanictbtiif ••
Meehanicslmr-i . .
'Mechanics' Village
Medfield
Medford
Hbunes
Sangamon
( 'hampaigne
Cumberland
Marion, (Wayncs-
hurg)
Marlboro
Marlboro
Hartford
Middlesex
Cheshire
Conn .
MAM..
N. I!..
Jefferson
Norfolk
Middlesex
B.J.!
Pa ...
Ind ..
Marlhoro
MarllMiro
Marlhoro
Moninonth
Ulster
Delaware
Stark
Montgomery
VVindham
Cheshire
Delaware
Marqnette
Brown
Itasi-y
VVyandotte
N.J..
N.Y...
Ohio..
Ohio..
Pa....
Vt....
N. rr..
Pa . . . .
Wis..
Wis..
Ind...
Ohio .
Ill ..
1.564
2,406
587
2,133
1,174
896
708
87f
24f
24.'
1,3H
1.34
Medford
Media
Medina
Delaware
Warren
Marlhoro
Marlhoro
Marlhoro
Medina T
Orleans
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Wis .
Mass.
Ohio .
Me...
Wis .
Ind...
M.-dina
Medina
Medina
Marple
Marqiiett'.:
Marrinett
Mars
Medina
JMedway
Medway
Medybetnps
Dane
Norfolk
Clark
Washington
Manitoowoc
M-troli-il!
LMeford ...
a In 1853,4,000
g !• 1853, 1,400.
6 In 1853, 2,500. c In 1853, 1,600. d In 1853, 2,500. t In 1853, 6^>00. /In 1853,
368
CENSUS OF 1850.
Mehoopany
Wyoming
Adams
Muskingurn
Morgan
Seneca
Adams
Clark
Pa ....
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ill
Ill
7&7
J,438
1,680
1,512
249
1,541
672
1,250
94
156
*183
a8,8-)l
1.654
1,411
1,200
378
1,723
355
1.300
3,353
504
1,020
1,340
1,571
5,239
2,100
1,186
1.296
1^004
1,179
3,521
1,634
3,559
387
3,647
1,921
1,250
'966
959
1,221
865
8-21
2,538
720
427
482
4,221
'669
2,690
3*457
1,095
'223
953
992
148
162
999
603
1,999
llm
5,336
132
2,967
1.490
'763
1,1.35
1,799
214
1.096
3,517
614
737
3,131
918
1,792
1,204
800
1,385
Middleton....
Columbiana
Wood
Dane '.
Middlesex
Middlesex
Newcastle
Henry
Monmouth
Delaware
Butler
Guernsey
Bucks
Dauphin .
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Wis ..
Conn..
Conn..
Del ...
Ind . . .
N. J . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa .
1,570
331
320
4,230
4,211
368
188
3,251
3,005
1,087
267
2,223
900
1,972
1,140
359
830
875
1,709
. 891
1,095
546
1,106
570
2,693
1,024
1 574
1,302
1,188
640
783
361
642
493
1,764
2,697
2,000
1,306
478
2,465
806
687
4,819
1,470
800
2,159
2,227
2,068
645
1,349
2,527
1,373
830
728
211
5,895
1^537
1,510
1,170
3,081
542
286
378
*637
872
6,287
726
408
3,064
1,292
3,317
840
2.216
1,129
*1,924
1,298
*666
1.064
'100
214
837
149
798
389
145
498
3,070
Middleton
Middleton
Middletown
Middletown (city).
Middletown ...."..
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middlctown
Middletown
Middletown
M •'"•
Melmore
Melrose
Middlesex
Nncogdoches
Pic kens
Scotland
Shelby
Adams
Mass..
Texas.
Ala . . .
Mo ...
Tenn .
Pa
Pa
Afe/rosc
Memphis
Memphis
Memphis
Menallen
Delaware
Susquehanna
Marquette
Newport
Rutland ...
Pa ....
Pa ....
Wis . .
R. I...
Vt
Kenitshd
Menden
Wirmt'bago
Lasalle
Morris
Wis...
Ill
N. J..
Iowa..
Mass..
N. Y..
Vt . . . .
Pa ....
Wis . . .
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Wis...
Me
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
N. H..
N. Y..
Mendon
Clayton
Worcester
Monroe
Rutland
Mifflin
Waukosha .......
Washington
Somerset
Sutler
Mercer
7ranklin
Jelknap
Delaware
New Haven
Middle Woodbury
Mifflin
Mifflin
Bedford
Pa
Mendon
Mendon
Ashland
Franklin
Ohio . .
Ohio
Mifflin
Pike.
Ohio
Mifflin
Mifflin
Mifflin
Mifflin
Richland
Wyandott ..
Ohio..
Ohio
Mentor
Mentz
Allegheny
Pa ....
Pa
Mercer
Mercer
Mercer
Mifflin ....
Mifflin
Mifflin
Dumberland
Dauphin
Lycoming
Iowa
Pa ....
Pa. ...
Pa ....
Wis...
Pa
Mifflin
Mifflinsbun*
Meredith
Meredith
Mcriden
Mifflintown. .
Juniata
Pa
Milan . . .•
Milan
Allen
hid....
Mich .
Meridian
Merion
Merrimack
ngham
Montgomery
St. Louis
lillsborough
Vaukesha
Trumbull
Mich..
Pa ....
Mo ...
N. II..
Wis...
Ohio
Milan
Milan
Coos
Dutcliess. . .
N. H..
N. Y..
Milan
Milan, T
Miles
Erie
Erie
Centre
Centre
New Haven
La Grange
Penobscot
Worcester
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Conn.,
fnd
Me
Mass . .
Mich
Merton
Mesopotamia
Metal
Pa
Metamora
•Yanklin
Tnd ...
Mich
Milford
Milford
Milford
Methuen
3eaex
^ond duLac
Mass...
Wis ..
Ill ... ..
Milford
Metropolis city...
Milford
Oxford
Oswego
Me....
N. Y..
Milford T
Mich
Mexico
Milford
Milford
Hillsborough
Otsego . .
N. H..
N. Y
Miami
Miami
Miami
Miami . ...
Cass
Vermont
Jreene
lamilton
Ind...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio .
Milford
Milford
Butler
Defiance
Ohio..
Ohio.
Milford
MiKord
Milford
Milford
Knox
Bucks
luniata
Pike.
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa .
Miami
Miami
Miami=burg
Montgomery
Montgomery
lamilton
Martin
Clinton
Clinton
japorte
japorte
•Vanklin
lendricks
Cape May
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ind . . .
Tnd ...
Tnd ...
Tnd ...
Ind...
Ark...
Tnd ...
N J .
Miami Town
Micheltree
Michigan
Michigan, T.
Michigan
Michigan city
Middle
Middle
Mil*brd
Jefferson
Union
Kent
Grant
Tuscarawas
Washington
Worcester
Ashley
Wis...
Ohio . .
Del ...
fnd....
Ohio . .
Me....
Mass ..
Ark
Milford Centre
Milford and Mis-
pillion Hundreds
Mill
Mill
Millbrid«'e
Millbury
Mill Creek
Middle
Middleborough . . .
'lymouth
Shiavrassee
Schoharie
"hiyahoga
Knox ;
New Haven
Elkhart
Mass..
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Conn .
Tnd
Mill Creek
Franklin
Ark. .
Mill Creek
Mill Creek
Mill Creek...
Clark
Morgan
Til ....
Mo. ..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Middleburg
Middleburg
Middleburg
Middlehnry. .....
Middlebnry
Mill Creek
Hamilton
Mill Creek
Union
Ohio . .
Mill Creek. .
Williams
Erie
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Middleburv
Middleburv
Middlebnry
Middleburv
Middle Creek....
Middlefield
Middlefield .
Wyoming
Logan
Tiosa
\ddison
Jnion
Hampshire
Otsego
Geauga
El Dorado
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Vt . . . .
Pa ....
Mass..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Cal . . .
Mill Creek
Mill Creek
Mill CreekHundr'd
Mill Creek
Milled"eville
Del...
Mercer
Baldwin
Pa ....
Ga....
Ind....
Mo. ..
Mo
Miller
Miller
Miller
Dearborn
Gentry
Marion
Middlefield
Middle Fork of
American river.
Middle Paxton....
Middlesex ....
Miller
Scotland
Knox
Mercer
Mo ....
Ohio . .
Ill
Kv
Miller
Millersburg
'roqnois
Ill
N Y
Millersburg
Holmes
Fairfield
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Middlesex
Middlesex
Sutler
Washington
Monroe
Pa ....
Vt . . . .
Pa
2,262
1 365
1,478
832
889
476
Millerstown
Millerstown
Millersville
Pa ....
Middle Sinithfield.
Middleton
Middleton
Perry
Marion
Pa....
Tnd
Essex
Lafayette
Strafford
Mass..
Mo. ..
N. H..
Millersville
Milford...
Pa ....
Middleton
Somerset
Pa....
m In 1853, 12,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o.
369
Mill Grove
Mill Hall
Millsuorough
Millstone
Steuben
Clinton
Washington
Monmouth
Clayton
Cumberland
Guernsey
Guernsey
Knox
Piscataquis
Ind...
Pa....
Pa....
N. J...
Iowa. .
N.J...
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Me....
N Y..
m
492
333
1,676
293
2,332
1634
216
2-10
932
4.791
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
.Monroe ....t
Monroe
Monroe
Grant
Howard
Jefferson
Madison
Morgan
I'ike.
Pula^ki
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind....
h.d....
Ind....
Ind . . .
Ind....
Iowa . .
La....
Me
777
932
1,01)0
1,2-16
1,496
1,385
545
1,959
735
1,476
254
435
1,606
art
837
A2,813
3,001
4.280
'924
1.587
'198
1,117
1,897
'760
918
1,076
1.154
'966
1,324
1.386
1,43.)
403
2,035
977
1,429
1,343
1,719
1,196
K436
1.'772
602
1,146
'101
196
654
2,831
1,518
1.010
'135
1,092
761
238
85
(4,935
69
317
2,248
1,556
987
393
1,767
3.933
3.192
1^331
fi-13
92*
3,235
'75V
971
1,001
329
252
227
1,200
198
409
228
378
2.310
1,723
"B
*917
372
Millville
Millville
Millwood .
.Vilin-ot.d, T
Millwood
Milo
Monroe
Putnam
Randolph
Washington
Monroe
Monroe
Milo
Milton
Du Page
11.
'999
1 544
Monroe Ouachita
jMonroe WnM«
Milton
Jefferson
Ind....
Milton
Milton
Wayne
Oxford
Ind....
Me .. .
'765
166
2,241
611
1,200
1,629
4,220
1,432
1,472
1,123
398
1,360
244
cl,649
2,451
1,032
'692
145
249
1,351
620,061
'996
c533
862
4,623
1,185
142
<&,584
e2,951
586
4,972,
1^734
'428
/1. 412
'840
378
862
o:i
135
168
472
513
730
434
84
954
546
20,515
3,095
1,774
1,340
'199
573.
997
1,124
'377
1,246
797
294
1,925
'332
1.133
^977
714
652
335
1,442
500
413
756
34',
414
588
1,561
Monroe ....
Franklin
Monroe
Monroe
Middlesex
Mass..
Mich..
Mich..
N. J
Norfolk
Mass
Monroe (city) ....
Monroe
Milton
Milton .
Cass ;
Caswell
Mich..
N. C ..
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Orange
Adams
Allen.
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Milton
Milton
Milton
Strafford
Saratoga
Ashland
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ashtabula
Butler
Carroll
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio...
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa
Milton ...
Ohio
Monroe
Monroe
Milton
Milton
Milton . . .
Mahoning
Miami
Wayne
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio
Coshocton
Darke
Guernsey '..
Harrison
Holmes
Knox
Licking
Logan
Vtadison
Miami
Muskingham
Perry
Pickaway
Preble
Richland
Bedford
Bradford .
Milton
Milton
Wood
Northumberland..
Chittendon
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Vt. . . .
Monroe
Monroe
Milton
Milton
Milton City
Rock
Washington
Wis . . .
Oreg'n
Ohio
Monroe
Miltonsbur"' ....
Monroe
Miltonville
Rutler
Milwaukie
Milwaukie
Chautauque
Claiborne
St. Joseph
Ohio . .
Wis...
Wis...
V. Y..
viicii::
N. Y..
Ark....
HI
Monroe
Milwaukie City...
Mina .^
Minden .. V
Minden
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Minden . . .
Montgomery
Hempstead
Bureau
Monroe
Mine Creek
Mineral
Mineral Point ....
MinersviJIe
Iowa
Schuylkill
Wis/..
Pa ....
N Y
Monroe
Clarion
Cumberland
Pa ....
Pa
Minisink
Oraiife
N. Y..
Wyoming
Pa ....
Minot
Cumberland
Me....
Ohio . .
Monroe
Greene
Jefferson
Morgan
Piscataquis
Wis...
Wis...
Ind . . .
Me...
Mishawaka
Mission
Mississinewa
Mississinewa
St. Joseph
jasalle
Darke
Westmoreland . . .
Ind....
Ill
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ark
Monson
Monson
Hampden
'Franklin . .
Mass . .
Mass..
N J
Mississippi
Pike
Mo....
Cal ...
Montcalm
Monterey, (city) . .
Monterey
Montcalm
Monterey
Berkshire
Allegan
Putnam
Montgomery
Desha
Mich..
Cal
Mass..
Mich..
Ohio..
Ala....
Ark..
Clark
Ark . . .
Missouri
Missouri
Jenipstead
)uachita
Ark ...
Ark ...
Ark . . .
Monterey
Missouri
Missouri Canon. ..
Mitchell
Mitchell
51 Dorado
'oinsett
Cal....
Ark...
Ill
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Monroe
Gibson
Jennings
Ark ...
Ind ...
Ind....
Mobi'e
Mobile
Montgomery. .....
Ashland
Franklin
Ala....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
IV. Y..
Mohawk ...j*
Mohican
Moira
Owen
Ind....
Montgomery
Hampden
Somerset
Orange
Ashland
Franklin
Marion
Wood
Franklin ... .
Mass . .
N. J...
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ...
•\roostook
Will
York
^erry
McLean
Addison
Warren
Jackson
iCennebeck
Clayton
3reene
Washington
Lafayette
Me....
Ill
Pa....
Ohio . .
Ill
Vt
Ill
Iowa..
Me....
fowa..
Pa....
Pa....
Ark ...
Montgomery
Montgomery.. .
Momence ..,
Monaghan. •.
Monday Creek. . . .
Money Creek
Montgomery
Monmouth
Monmouth' ..
Montgomery
Alont^omerv
Indiana
Montgomery
Franklin
Pa
Pa
Vt
Fla
Montgomery
Monoma
Monongahela
Monongahela Cilj
Monticello
Monticello
Jones
Iowa . .
Me
Mo....
Monticello, T
Sullivan
N. Y..
Ark
Monticello
Wis...
Monroe
Fail-field
Conn. .
Montour
Columbia
Pa ....
Pi
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Ogle
Saline
\dams
Ill ....
Ill
Tnd
Montpelier
Muscatine
Washington
Lee'.:::.'.".:.'.'::.".
Genesee
Susqueuanna
Dane
Iowa..
Vt ....
Iowa..
Iowa..
Mich..
Pa»...
Montrose
Montrose, T
Allen
Ind ...
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Carroll
Clark
Delaware
Ind ...
Ind....
Ind....
IMontrose
a In 1853, 2,000. b In 1853, 25,000. c In 1853, 1,000. d In 18.53, 3,000. e In 1853, 4,000.
In 1853, 1,500. h In 1853, 3,500. i In 1853, 7,000. j In 1853, 800. A In 1853, 1,500.
24
/In 1853, 2,000.
370
CENSUS OF 1850.
New London iCoim. .
Waldo 'Me....
1,848
1,881
702
1,077
98-1
1,383
916
335
2,615
1,214
1,265
244
3,365
206
1,000
550
1<J9
1.19-2
1,876
*1,134
1,834
630
242
714
2,348
492
1,335
951
373
888
1,706
1,128
823
2,308
280
1,157
486
558
1,000
3,065
42
252
95
415
627
4,992
2,155
1,028
639
1,5150
787
278
1,688
3,300
2,274
456
1,441
o565
459
567
577
942
115
203
611
450
1,748
811
566
436
304
909
129
935
142
108
462
61,302
782
121
c646
2,000
1,53-1
1,512
1,098
8,6-26
360
Mount Morris ....
Mount Morris
Mount Morris, T..
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount rieasant,T.
Mount Pleasant . .
Ogle
Livingston
Livingston
Delaware
Henry
Lawrence
Scotland
West cheater
Jefferson
Jefferson
Adams
Ill
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ind ...
Iowa . .
Mo ...
Mo ...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
1,098
4,531
1,600
9»
758
*474
*801
3,323
1.847
755
1,614
708
1.254
1,551
2,576
534
657
f367
579
1,086
360
556
d743
118
223
308
85
443
el, 120
1,478
*1,579
'722
/3,711
351
26.979
'772
168
210
1,143
585
1,094
534
339
84
918
668
978
901
1,250
788
1,193
5.717
l'917
2,520
g2,54Q
484
1,111
1,509
357
A877
569
468
1,617
578
1,585
8,452
159
i 1,628
2,051
1IOQ5
2,378
239
500
1,208
568
1,233
703
5,820
3,122
j 10, 165
1 353
40
3.281
4,434
Montvillc
Geauga .Ohio ..
Medina Ohio ..
WV'HC Xlic!)
Moon
Allegheny
i'a.
Mooney
Moore
I'liilipa
Northampton
Clark
Harrison
Harrison
Ark . . .
Ohio!'.
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
N. "Y..
Moorelield
Moorefield
Moorefield, T
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant,
Bor
Pa . . .
Washington
Wayne
Westmoreland —
Westmoreland . . .
Charleston
Maury
Greene
Racine
Logan
Brown
Montgomery
Madison
Pa ...
Pa ...
Pa
Pa ....
S. C ..
Teim..
Wis...
Wis...
Ill
111 ....
Ky....
Ohio . ,
Ohio . .
Vt
Ind ...
Ill .. ..
Ind . . .
Me....
Mo ...
N. H..
Ohifc..
MaW. .
Pa ....
Ill
Ill
Ark...
Pa
Ohio . .
Wis . .
Ark...
Moore's Hill
Moorestoim
Mooresvillc
Moquina
Moral
Dearborn
Burlington
Morgan
Valencia
Shelby
Cayuga
Morgan
Ind....
N. J...
Ind....
N. M..
Ind....
N. Y..
Mo . . .
N. Y
Mount Pleasant . . ,
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pulaski....
Mount Sterling...
Mount Sterling. . .
Mount Sterling. . .
Mount Sterling. . .
Mount Taber
Mount Tabor
Mount Vernon . . .
Mount Vernon . . .
Mount Vernon . . .
Mount Vernon . . .
Mount Vernon . . .
Mount Vernon . . .
MountWaslungton
Moyamensing ....
Muddy
Muddy
Muddy Bayou ....
Muddy Creek
Mulilenburg
Moravia
Moreau
Moredock
Monroe
Hamilton
Lycoming
Montgomery ......
Philadelphia
Washington
Owen
Porter
Ashtabula
Butler
Gnllia
Knox
Morgan
Scioto
111
N. Y..
Pa....
Pa....
Pa....
Vt . . . .
Ind ...
Ind....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
pa
Ml (\
Muskingum
Rutland
Monroe
Jefferson
Posey
Kennebeck
Lawrence.... ....
Hillsborough
Knox
Berkshire
Philadelphia
Coles
Jasper
Conwey
Butler
Pickawav
Waukeeha
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgantown
Mor«antown
Moriali
Mormon Bar
Mormon Island . . .
Moro
Moro
Morris
Morris
Orleans
Burke
Monongalia
Essex
Sutler
Sacramento
Bradley
Dallas
Grumly
Morris
Vt
N.C...
Va . . . .
N. Y...
Cal ...
Cal ...
Ark...
Ark...
Ill
N. J...
N. Y
Franklin
Mulberry
Johnson
Bond...-.
Atlantic
Delaware
Lycaming
Lycomin"
Ark ...
Ill
N. J...
[nd....
Pa ....
Pa ..
Mulberry Grove . .
Mullica
Muncie Centre ....
Morris ,
Moms
Knox
Clearfield
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa
Muncy, Bor
Muncy Creek
Mundy
Lycoming
Genesce
Pa....
Mich..
Pa....
Pa....
Pa
Morris
Tioga
Munson
Murder Kill Hun-
dred
Geauga
Kent
Ohio . .
Del ..
TVf l 'ft
Morris
N J
St. Lawrence
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Vt . . . .
Pa ....
Ohio . .
[owa..
Me
Murfreesborough. .
Kuthoriord
Orleans
Tenn . .
N. Y..
Morristown
Morrisville
Lamoille
Bucks
Warren
Muscatine
"Muscatine
Muscatine
Ottawa
Waukesha
Muskingum
Lawrence
Iowa..
Mich . .
Wis...
?r-
Muskeegan
Muskee^o
Moscow
Muskingum
Myatt
Moscow
Mosquito Canon..
Moss
Hillsdale
El Dorado
Lafayette
Mich..
Cal ...
Ark . . .
Myerstown ;
Lebanon. ..
pa
Naansay
Nacogdoches ....
Nankin .
Kendall
111
Nacogdoches
Wayne
Broome
Texas.
Mich..
N. Y..
St Joseph
Auglaize
Carroll
Mich..
Ohio . .
N. II ..
Moulton
Moultoaborough.. .
Mound
Nanticoke Hun-
Sussex
Nantucket
Del ...
Maps. .
Cal.
Warren,
Crawford
Ind ...
\rk
Nantucket
Montgomery
Scott —
Ark . . .
Ark...
•Vrk
Mountain
Naperville
Du Page
Bedford
Ill ....
Pa . .
Mount Auburn....
Mount Carmel....
Mount Carmel....
Mount Carmel
Shelby..:
Wabash
Fleming
rovinjhon
Carroll .
Ind....
ni
Kv....
Miss...
Ill
Naples
Naples
Cumberland
Me ...
N. Y..
Desha
Ark ..
Napoleon
Ripley
Jackson
Ind....
Mich . .
Mount Clemens. . .
Mount Desert
Mount Pphraitn . .
Mount Guead
Mount Hottif
Mount Holly
Mount Hope
Macomb
Hancock
Guernsey
Morrow
Burlington
Rutland
Orange
Adams
Lancaster
Bienville
Mich..
Me....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
TST.J...
Vt
N. Y..
Pa ....
Pa....
La....
Napoleon
Napoli
Henry
Cattaraugus
O"le
Ohio . .
N. Y . .
Ill
Hillsborough
Hillsborough
Davidson
N. H..
N. H..
Tenn..
Nashville
Nashville
Nashville, South..
Nashville
Nassau
Davidson
Milan
Rensselaer
Adams
Tenn..
Texas .
N. Y..
Miss . .
Mount Joy
Mount Ldianon . . .
Natchez
a In 1853. 700. ft In 1853, 2,500. c In 1853, 1.000. d In 1853, 1,500. e In 1853. 1,500. /In 1853. 4.500, gin
1853,5,000. h In 1853, 1,000. i In 1853, 2,500. j In 1853, 15,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o.
371
Natchitoches
Natick
Naugatuek
Nachitoches
Middlesex
New Haven
La....
Mass..
Conn..
111..
1,961
2.744
1,720
al,130
408
888
1,944
1,413
'336
910
750
1,965
1,383
*980
403
920
3,045
1,494
318
1,112
2,683
826
2,281
765
59,895
"168
168
8,181
1,633
198
246
1,400
1,983
5^050
Newcastle
Newcastle
New Ca-stldtolun-
dred
Lawrence
Schuylkill
New Castle
Essex
Pa..,
Pa ....
J><>!....
fcl.f.M
Nazareth
Northampton
Pa ....
Oliio..
Neave
Darke
Norfolk
Newcornerstown .
New Concord
New Cumberland.
New Cumberland.
New Dcsiirn
New Diggings
New Durham
New Durham
New England, &.e.
New Fairfield
Newlane
Newfaul
Newfield
Newfield .
Tuscara-v
\hukidgiUD
Cumberland ......
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ill
201!
315
1.44L'
1,049
(V~
3,271
1,304
1,418
3,816
l',391
69
311
1,848
54
1.612
Necnah
Winnebago
Sacramento
Winnclxigo
Cheshire
Madison
Portage
Newton
Wis....
Cal ....
Wis...
N.H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Mo
Nerrro Bar . .
Nelson
Nelson
Nelson
Lafayette
Laportc
Strafford
Butter
FairnYld
Niagara
WiMiltiam...
York
Tompkins
Scott
Wayne
Chester
Perry
Greene
Cumberland
Guernsey
Belknap
Burlington . . .
Ind'.!!
N. 11. . .
Cah...
Conn ..
N. Y..
Vt
Me....
N. Y..
Ind....
Ind....
Pa....
Pa ....
Wis...
Me....
Ohio . .
N. H..
Neosho, T
Vewton
Winnebago
juzerne
Lawrence
Delaware .
Mo . . .
Wis...
Pa ....
Pa
Pa
Nescopeck
Neshannock. .. .
Nether Providence
Nettle Creek
Nettle Creek..
jfrundy
Randolph . .
111 ....
Ind....
New Frankfort
New Garden
Nevada City
Nevans
Neversink
Yuba
Vigo
Sullivan
Cal....
Ind ...
N. Y..
Ill
New Garden
New Germantown
New GKrus
New Gloucester..
New Gottengen. ..
New Hampton
New Hanover ....
New Hanover ....
New Harmony ....
New Hartford
New Hartford ....
New Albany
New Albany. . . .
Floyd
Franklin
Ind ...
Ohio . .
New Albany
New Albany City.
New Albion
New Alexandria . .
Newark
Newark
Mahoning
Floyd
Cattaraugus
Jefferson
Allegan
Wayne
Ohio..
Ind.. .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Mich..
N. Y..
'V V
Montgomery . . .
Posey
Litchfield
Oneida
Pa ....
Ind....
Conn..
N. Y..
1.635
'400
2.643
4. S-17
New Haven .
New Haven
Gallatin
Conn..
Ill ....
Mich..
" :iVn
150
2,015-
141
1.398
1,663
10G
1,144
1,433
308
47:J
1,877
2,300
617
406
385
1.773
2^500
TH8.991
1,353
. '945
1.329
233
1,87
New Haven
New Haven
Newark
Licking
Ohio . .
Newark, T
Newark
ticking
Caledonia . .
Ohio . .
Vt
3 654
434
c38,894
New Haven
Oswogo .. IN. Y.
New Haven ....
Hamilton Ohio
Rock
Wis...
New Haven
New Haven ....
Huron Ohio . .
N.J...
New Ashford
New Athens. .
Berkshire
larrison
jreene
Mass..
Ohio . .
N. Y..
186
331
2,381
104
2,265
d!6,443
2,562
'221
e741
1,293
4,681
503
738
2,217
New Hope
New Hope
New Hudson
New Iberia
Newington ....
Brown
Bucks
Alleghany
St. Martin 's
Rockingham
Hillsborough
Columbia
Will
Ohio . .
Pa ....
N. Y...
La....
N.M..
N. II..
N. Y..
HI
New Baltimore...
New Baltimore...
New Barbadoes. . .
New Bedford
3ergen
Bristol
N.J...
Mass..
New Ipswich
New Lebanon....
New Lenox
New Berlin
Chenango
Starke
Union
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
New Lexington...
New Liberty
Perry
Owen
Ohio . .
Kv ...
New Berlin
Newborn
Newberry
Waukesha
Graven
Lia Grange
Werrimack
Wis....
N. C...
hid. . . .
N. H..
Ohio . .
New Limerick
Newlin
New Lisbon
Arorjstook .... MR
Chester
Otsego
Columbiana
New London
Henry
Merrimack
Huron
Chester
Pa....
N. Y...
Ohio..
Conn. .
Iowa . .
N. II..
Ohio . .
Pa
Newborry
Pa ....
2,191
/229
1,477
852
1,298
1,510
344
gl,443
3,039
1,313
10,019
224
526
1,399
388
11,415
1,5-12
*79
4,426
Sj 984
' 43
2,fiOO
1634
1,202
1,000
657
7666
2.012
'891
1,800
1 229
New London
New London
New London
New London
New London
New Lirme. .
Mercer
lillsborough
iVorcester
Comal
Lewis
Auglaize
Beaver
Hartford
Bucks
Middlesex
Sauk
Warwick
Penobscot
Cass
Orange
Cuyahoga
Ill ....
N. II . .
Mass..
Texas.
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Conn..
Pa....
N.J...
Wis...
Ind. . . .
Me....
Mich..
N. Y...
Ohio . .
Tenn..
Mass..
Ohio . .
Vt
Mass..
Ohio..
Conn..
Ohio ..
Del. ...
Kv....
lu.L...
Tnd....
Me....
N. II..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
New Boston
New Braintree
NewBraumfels...
New Bremen
New Bremen...*.
New Brighton
Ashtabula
Lebanon
Rockingham
Highland .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
N. II..
Newmanstown . . .
New Market
New Market
New Marlborough
New Martins villa.
NewMilfonI
New Milford
NewMilford
N«\v Britain
New Brunswick . .
New Buffalo^
Newburg
Berkshire
Wetzell
Litchfield
Winnebago . . .
Mass...
Vn ....
Conn . .
Ill . ...
1,847
20S
4. <>.' '
669
1,433
2,729
ol,413
SCO
964
328
301
po. 8)5
1.219.
Susqiiehanna
Orleans
Pa ....
Ln
Newburg
NewPaltz
New Philadelphia.
Newport
Newport
Newport
Ulster
Tuscarawas
Wakulla
N. Y...
Ohio . .
Fla
Newburgh
Newbury
Newhury
Lewis
Essex
Seaiiga
Orange
Essex
Madison
Lake
Vermillion ...
HI
Ind
Iowa
Newburyport
New Caiiibriiia . . .
Now Canaan
Now Cnrli-lo
Campbell
Newport .
Me
Newport
\T. H .
2,020
2,125
1,425
517
7<S
1,480
1,216
Clark....,
New Castle
Henry
Fulton
Ilonry
Lincoln
Rockingham
Westchetter
Coshocton . . .
Newport
Ilorkimer
Washington
Luzerne
N. Y...
Ohio..
New CadJc
"Vow Ca-<tl"
Newport
Newport
Newport
Perry
Newport
'u ....
K. I...
Tenn . .
Vt . . . .
Me
N. J...
NcwCastlo
NewCasfle
"'\'"v Tittle
Newport
Cocke
Orleans
Somerset
Essex . . .
New Portland ....
New Providence..
Newcastle. ..
fl fn 1853, 2,000. b In 1&53. 14.000. c In 1P53. 45,500. d In 1853, 17,500. c In 1853, 1,000. fin 1853, f>00.
t In 1853, 2,000. A In 1853, 11,000. i In 1853,' 11,000. j In 1853, 1,200. k In 1R53, 1,800. I In 1853, 23,000.
mini 853, 10, 000. n In 1853, 145,449 o In 1853, 2,000.. p In 1853, 8,500 q In 1853, 10,000.
372
CENSUS OF 1850.
ffew Richmond
New Rochelle
Vermont
Westchester
Oxford
Ohio . .
V.Y...
{*„"
2,500
2,458
459
1,253
217
3,459
2,131
1,732
1,262
2,899
1,134
435
5,258
569
252
685
Summit ..........
Ohio . .
Ja
'a ....
Me
1,147
1.84o
'332
1,1GB
2ais
2; 404
'141
67$
3,578
1 59:
1,441
1,KH
99t
2,23£
3,93£
1193S
'4X
91f
1,431
2, IS
98
2,12f
98!
4,37'
49!
i.aoe
33!
1,55!
33T
2,37<
211
47,22,
1,43
1,01.
24
1,7?
iau
1,33s
4,02
1 47
2,92
37
27
50
58
82
1,32
80
29
84
4,29
73
56
2,57
2,97
2,40.
99
84
3,00
2,23
1,17
2,68
29
1,26
7,68
133
1 01
82
2,23
193
1,21
42
1,77
1 04
76
95
'U
5S
1,83
ills
1,96
1 34
4,65
3,15
1,43
1.96
Northampton
Northampton
Bucks
Lehigh
New Salem
Fairfield
Ohio :.
IV Y
North Anville
Vorth Beaver
tforth Bend
North Bend
_,ebanon
Lawrence
'a ....
'a
New Scotland
New Sewickly . . .
New Sharon
New Shoreham . . .
leaver
?ranklin
a ....
We
I. I.
Stark
Washington
nd. ..
Wis...
V.J...
Erie
N. Y..
Vorth Berwick . . .
North Bloomfield .
Vorthborough ....
\orth Branford . . .
Vorthbridge
Vorth Bridgewater
Vorth Brookfield..
Vorth Brown
Vorth Buffalo ....
North Butler
Vorth Castle
North Chelsea
^orth Codorus....
North Coventry...
Vorth Dansville. . .
North East
North East
North East
Fork
borrow
Worcester
Vew Haven
Worcester
Plymouth
Worcester
Vinton
Vie....
Ohio . .
Mass..
]Ionn. .
Mass ..
Mass..
Mass. .
Ohio . .
Newton
Newton
Newton
Fasper
Fasper
[iddlesex
I!alhoun
^aney
ockingham
11
nd....
Mass..
Mich..
Mo.. .
V. H..
N. J...
Newton
1.576
3 '279
1,364
1 447
2,696
461
1,678
1,666
'819
545
113
353
336
3,338
7,208
580
842
823
N. J...
Armstrong
Butler
'a ....
Pa
N. Y...
Mass..
Ohio . .
Newton
tfiami
[uskingum
ike
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Westchester
Suffolk
York
Chester
Livingston
Adams
Orange
Cecil
'a ....
Pa
N. Y..
11
nd ...
Md....
N". Y..
Newton
Newton
^rumbull
Cumberland
Ohio . .
'a ....
Pa ....
[anitoowoc
Wis...
Miss.
Newton Hamilton.
Mifflin
Cal
Pa ....
airfield
Conn..
V. Y
Pa
North Elba
Essex
N. Y..
Pa ....
Pa....
Newtown, Bor
ucks
'a ....
Vorthern Liberties
North Fayette ....
Northfield
Northfield
Philadelphia
Pa ....
Cook
Washington
Franklin .
Ill ....
Me....
Mass . .
N Y
2,129
396
c715
635
2,457
515,547
2,200
1,905
1,000
1,353
727
1,004
408
924
2,500
2.053
Ncwville
DeKalb
Cumberland
nd....
'a ....
Me....
Washtenaw
Merrimack
Richmond
Summit
Washington
Mich..
N. H..
V. Y..
Ohio . .
Vt....r
Ark ...
Newville
New Vineyard....
New Windsor ....
Northfield
•range
few York
Niagara . .
N. Y..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Northfield ; . .
Northfield
Niagara Falls
Nicholas
NichalasiAtte^
Tioga..
N.Y...
North Fork
Marion
Ark . . .
Ill ....
North Fork
Vorth Hampton . .
Vorth Haven
Vorth Haven
Vorth Haven
North Fnidel burgh
Jasper
Rockingham
New Haven
:n ....
Pa ....
N.H...
Conn .
Me . . .
Nile
Niles
NilCS
cibto
Cook
Delaware
Ohio . .
11
nd...
Mich . .
Waido . ..
Van Buren
Mich .
Pa....
Vz'Zes
Berks
Niles
N. Y..
Queens
N. Y..
Vt
N.Y ..
Pa
R. I...
Pa
Ind ...
Nimishillen
Stark
Bartholomew
Ohio . .
nd....
nd ...
Pa ....
2,587
720
1,649
351
783
743
745
944
595
1,386
1 313
3,489
451
309
558
1,702
1,408
2' 308
6664
2,445
2,67
139
1,643
1,75
c!4,32
5
1,84
6,02
&
1,12
3,00
527
12
82
3,03
i;s
Grand Isle
Vorth Hudson ....
Vorth Huntingdon
Vorth Kingston...
Vorth Lebanon ...
Vorth Madison . . .
Vorth Mahoning..
Vorth Manheim...
North Middleton..
Vorth Norwich . . .
North Penn
3ssex
Westmoreland . . .
Washington
^ebanon
Nineveh
Schenectady
N. Y..
nd
Noble • «••
Noble
nd
Pa
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
La Porte
Voble
Rush
Shelby V
V abash '.
nd ...
Ind-...
Ind ...
Ind...
Ind ...
Mich
Schuylkill
Cumberland
Chenan^o
Pa ....
Pa ....
N. Y..
Pa....
Mich..
Me ...
Philadelphia
Tonia
Waldo
North Plains
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Auglaize
defiance
VI organ
jincoln
lamilton
Hamilton
Bucks
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Me ...
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Pa ....
Vorth' Providence .
North Salem
Vorth Sewickly...
Vorth Chenango..
Vorth Slippery
Rock .. ..
Providence
Westchester
Beaver
Crawford
Lawrence
New London
Washington
Coos
R. I...
N. Y..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa....
Conn.
Pa ....
N. II..
N. Y.
Pa....
Pa....
Ill ...
Nobleborough
Noblesville
Noblesville, T . . .
Nockamixon ....
Nodaway
Nodaway City . . .
Norfolk
North Stonington.
[Vorth Strabane . . .
Northumberland . .
Northumberland ..
Northumberland ..
Northumberland . .
Northville
Adair
Adair
Litchfield
St. Lawrence. ...
Norfolk
Grundy
Somerset
Montgomery
Montgomery
Lake
Mo.. .
Mo ...
Conn.
N. Y.
Va...
111....
Me...
Pa...
Pa...
Ind ..
Ohio.
Mass.
Mass.
Mich.
N. H.
N.J..
N. Y.
Ohio.
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norman
Norridgewock ...
Norri^town, Bor.
Northumberland. .
Wyoming
North West
North West
North Whitehall..
Northwood
North Woodbury. .
North Yarmouth . .
Norton
Orange
Williams
Lehigh
Rockingham
Blair
Cumberland
Bristol
Ind...
Ohio.
Pa....
N.H..
Pa....
Me...
Mass.
Ohio.
Conn.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Me ..
North
North
North Jldams, T..
Northampton
Northampton ....
North .impton ....
Northampton ....
Northampton ....
Northampton
Hampshire
Saginaw
Rockingham
Burlington
Fulton
Summit
Norwalk
Fairfield ....
Norwalk
Norwalk, T
Norway
Huron
Huron
Oxford
Clark
a la 1853, 900. 6 In 1853, 1,500. c In 1853, 16,000,
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 373
Norway
Herkimer
V. Y..
1,052
751
2,642
alO,265
756
3,615
2,000
1,053
1,021
324
265
1,978
1,165
523
1,268
4,495
1,236
1,008
1,428
3, 128
4,766
1,259
645
1,457
769
1,143
1,137
141
978
837
806
243
400
3,768
1,216
1 173
121
579
2.598
6*113
672
183
293
779
1,930
1,448
1,051
4 479
504
1.664
2329
1 660
42
533
811
514
867
3,087
899
47
1,799
337
851
85
228
2,710
'924
2.013
1,668
870
1,216
882
493
1.903
819
5,694
2,246
781
1,214
210
2,31n
c553
1,476
1,12S
607
1,672
1.701
375
Orange
raflon
V. H . .
451
4,386
4,769
2,055
1,822
266
1,577
1,083
1,150
704
948
922
1,077
1,007
364
1,438
540
747
108
205
436
400
361
638
42
126
<f697
527
205
1,119
'504
1,579
1,402
1848
491
3,265
424
2,785
1.852
'825
1,241
K470
909
719
141
*378
*492
*1,454
960
412
2,500
587
e625
2,225
47 4
1,283
4,939
2, 123
244
7,756
1,599
1,000
137
2.445
12.205
V92
124
l.Q-24
11018
L804
1,171
541
818
3,901
412
1,800
430
l.ttl
104
793
789
242
.! 2,2<T
Norwegian
Schuylkill
Vew London
Hampshire
Dhenango
Chenango
Franklin
'a
}onn..
Mass..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Orange ...
ssex
ockland
V. J...
V.Y...
)range
Orange
teuben
shland
shland
arroll
uyahoga
eiaware
ancock
leigs
helby
olumbia . . .
V.Y...
)liio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ! !
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
)hio . .
Pa
Norwich
Norwich
Orange, T
Orange.
Norwich, T
Norwich
Orange.
Norwich
Huron
Musklngum
McKean
Windsor
St. Joseph
Wells
Rockingham
Mercer
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Vt
Mich..
Ind....
V. H..
V. J...
Orange
Orange. .
Norwich
Grange
Orange
Orange
Nottaway
Nottingham
Orange
Orange ville
Orangeville
range
arry
Wyoming
Ogle
chuvler
tark
^apeer
Lucas
eneca
Wayne
rt
Mich..
N. Y..
11 ....
m . . . .
nd....
Mich . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Nottingham
Nottingham .
Harrison
Ohio . .
Oregon
)regon
)regon
Oregon
Oregon
Oregon
Nottingham
Novi
Washington
Oakland
Livingston
Rockland
Milwaukie
Kent
Hic'ri!!
N. Y..
V. Y..
Wis...
Mich..
Nunda
Nyack
Oak Creek
Oakfield
Oregon . .
Oakfield
Gtenesee
Fond du Lac
Dodge
Worcester
Steuben
Oakland
Venango
Jefferson
Marion
Prince William...
N.Y...
Wis...
Wis...
Mass..
Ind....
Mich..
Pa ....
Wis...
Fla . . .
Va . . . .
N. J...
Wis...
Ark...
Mich..
)regon
Oregon Bar and
Rock Spring
Oregon Canon....
Oregon City
)ane
utter
51 Dorado
Clackamus
Wis...
Cal. . .
Cal ...
Oregon
111.....
Me...
Mich..
Ill
Oakfield
Oak Grove
Oakham
Oakland
Oakland
Oakland
Oakland
Ocala
Orien
Orient
Fulton
Aroostook
Oakland
Orion
Cook.
Orland
Me.. .
Ind....
Mass..
Mich.
N.Y.
Ocean
Grange
Jarnstable
onia
efferson
Oconomowock . .
Oden
Odessa . .
Waukeska . .~...
Chicot *...
Orleans.. .
Orleans
Orleans
Mich . .
Orneville
Mscataquis
'enobscot
'enobscot
Oswego ....
Me..
Me...
Me...
N. Y.
Ohio.
Pa ...
Qgden
Monroe
St. Lawrence
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ga . . . .
Orrington
Orwell
Oglethorpe . .
Ohio
Ill
Orwell
Orwell
\shtabula
Bradford
Ohio
Ohio
Bureau
Bartholomew
Crawford
Spencer
Warwick
Ill
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
Tnd ...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
Orwell ....
Lddison .. .
Vt
Ohio . .
Orwigsburg
Schuylkill
Pa...
Ark.
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Osage
Osa^e .
tfewton
At organ
Ark. .
Mo ..
Osage
Ohio
Clermont
O.sage
Osage, including
Bentonville
Osceola
Osage
Benton
Mo..
Ark..
Ohio
Ohio . .
Mich.
N. Y.
Wis..
Mich.
Iowa .
Ohio .
Ind ...
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. H.
Pa...
N.Y..
Ill ...
111....
Ohio
Oibolita
Oil
Beaver
Valencia
Pa....
X. M..
Ind ...
Osceola
Oshkosh. . .
Vinnebago
Calamazoo
Oshtemo
Oil Creek
Old River
Crawford
Arkansas
Chicot
Pa ....
Ark ...
Ark..
Me
Osnaburg .
Starke
Old River
Osolo
Ossian . . .
Elkhart
Alleghanv
Olean
Cattaraugus
Henderson
Berks
Elkliart
N. Y.
Til
Pa...
Ind ..
Ossining
Vestchester
[Carroll
Ossipee 1
Oley
Olive . .
Osvvayo 7?
Oswegatchie
Oswego
Osti-ego, T
Potter
pSt. Lawrence . . .
Kendall
Kendall
Olive
St. Joseph
Tnd ..
Iowa .
Mich .
N. Y.
Ohio .
(Ohio .
Pa...
Olive....
Olive
Olive
Olive
Oliver
Clinton
Ulster
VTeigs
Morsan
Oswego
Oswego . .
Cosciusko
OSWOT*
Ind...
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Me ..
Mass.
Mich.
N. Y.
Me...
Tnd ..
Mi.-h.
N. Y.
Wis..
N. Y
Mich
Ohio
Ohio
Wis.
111...
.Ind..
. Ind..
. Iowa.
. N. Y.
Oteeo
Otis
Otis
"Hsego
Hancock
3erkshire
Oliver
Ohnstead
Qn<?co . ....
Perry
Cuyaho<ra
Stephenson
Ohio '.
Til....
Mich .
N. Y.
Mich .
V. Y.
N. Y.
Mich.
La....
Ill ...
N. Y.
111....
Conn.
. Ind . .
. Ind . .
Tnd ..
. Mass.
Otipco
Otisfield
Otsego
Otsego
3nonda<*a
Cumberland
StPiibon
Alh'gan
Qne id a
Qneonta
Otsego
Qnondaga
Ontario
Onondaga
Wavne
Otsego
Otsego
Otselic
Ottawa
<M--»'i:r,
Columbia
Chenango
Ottawa
Qntwa
Qpelousas
Cass
St. Landry
Ophir
Qppenheim
Lasalle
. Fulton
Ottawa
Ottawa, T
Putnam
Putnam
Oquawka
. Henderson
New Haven
. Favette
. Noble
Rush
Ottawa and South
Ottawa
Otter Creek
Otter Creek
Otter Creek
Waakcsha
Lasalle
Riplev
Vieo"
Jackson
Cattaraugus
Orange
Orange
. Franklin
. Ionia
. Mich.
Otto
In 1853, 11,500. I In 1853, 2,500. c In 1853, 1,000. d In 1853, 900. « In 1853, 1,500.
374
CENSUS OF 1850.
Ouachita
Ovid
Bradley
Ark...
Mich..
Mich..
N. Y..
334
710
172
2,2-18
Paris
Paris . ,
Kent
Oneida
Mich..
N Y
521
4,281
1,018
2,740
1,587
391
958
1,799
2.132
1^243
1,383
769
400
41,218
277
825
309
' 2.947
11329
1,081
2,322
295
790
1,607
jll,334
937
1,565
3,385
99
3,305
552
2,171
1,371
319
251
17,615
400
500
600
470
881
453
333
495
1,640
1,843
1 720
653
1,500
3,753
1,800
820
930
1,494
1 377
1,409
110
3,515
267
2,168
2,500
1,321
H,678
983
1,071
577
500
2,868
1,712
1 388
1 733
2,279
2,614
389
2,168
180
634
3,185
'672
810
3,034
869
386
698
1,370
876
Ovid
Clinton
Seneca
Paris
Paris
Portage
Stark
Ohio . .
Ohio
Ovid
Owasco
Cayuga
Shiawassee
Tioga
Tioga
Dallas
Winnebago
N.Y...
Mich . .
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ark . . .
Ill
1,254
392
7,159
4,000
366
512
680
634
1,257
728
#235
1,564
1,200
1,233
2,380
Paris
Paris
Paris
Union
Grant
Kenosha
Ohio . .
Wis...
Wis...
N Y
Owego
Owego, T
Owen
Owen
Parish
Parishville
St. Lawrence ...
N. Y.
Parkeman
Piscataquis
Geauga
Butler
Me....
Ohio . .
Pa .. .
Clark
Ind
Parkeman
Parker
Owen
Owen
Clinton
Jackson
Ind....
Ind....
Parkersburg
Parkersburg
Parks
Parks
Parkville
Parma
Parma
Chester
Wood
Scott
St. Joseph
Plane
Monroe
Pa....
Va
Ark....
Mich..
Mo. . . .
N. Y..
Owen
Warwick
Ind . . .
Owensboro
Owensville
Oxford
Daviess
Sibson
Vew Haven
Lafayette
Oxford
Ky....
[ml . . .
Miss ...
Me
Mass . .
Oxford
Oxford
Cuyahoga
Jackson
York
Ohio . .
Mich..
Me....
Me
Oxford
Oxford . : .
Oakland
Mich . .
1,01|
]'718
3,227
cl,978
3 139
dl,lll
1,112
829
984
2,209
1,436
931
186
1,787
6,900
1,547
84
*569
*613
291
e2,428
.460
3,128
1,253
2,678
1.618
11749
1,627
610
878
4,372
617
2,856
1,659
2,053
154
/212
3,974
'162
588
1,625
1,098
#1,284
3,893
1,093
286
447
2,015
982
336
2,528
1,038
500
559
2,023
461
144
1,828
Parsonsfield
Passadumkeag....
Pass Christian....
Oxford
N. H
Oxford
N J
Harrison
Philadelphia
Passaic
Miss...
Pa ....
N. J...
Oxford
Chenango
Sranville
Sutler
Sutler
Joshocton
N.Y..
N. C..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
'a
Pa ....
N.Y...
Ark....
Mo..!'.'.
Mo....
Pa ..
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford, T
Oxford
Paterson .
Patoca
Patoka
Crawford
Dubois .'....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Patoka
Patoka, T,
Patoka, Madison,
and Washington
Gibson
Gibson
Pike
Ind ...
Ind. ..
Ind.
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Erie
Guernsey
Tuscarawas
\dams
Chester
Jhiladelphia
lueens
lempstead
"Yanklin
Jreene
jawrence
Lincoln
Grant
Me....
Wis...
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Ovster Bay
Pattcnville.. ..
Patterson
N. Y
Patterson
Patterson
Darke
Btaver
Ohio . .
Pa
Ozan
Ozark
Ozark
Ozark
Patterson
Patterson
Passaic
Juniata
N. J...
Pa
Patterson
Pattersonville
Schuvlkill
St. Mary's
Penobscot
Allegheny
Pa ....
La....
Me....
Pa....
Pa
Paducah
McCracken
Warren
Lake
Ky....
N. J...
Ohio . .
Patton
Pahaquary
Miss
Paint
Fayette
Ohio .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa
N.Y....
Ill
Kalamazoo
Mich..
N Y
Paint
lighland , « .
lolmes
loss
iVayne
Clarion
Somerset
Steuben
Cook
Pavillion
Pawlet
Pawling
Paw Paw
Vt
Paint
Paint
Paint
Paint
Painted Post
Palatine
N. Y
DeKalb
Van Buren
Bristol
Kent
Worcester .
III
Mich..
Mass . .
R. I...
Mass ..
Pawtucket
Pau-tuxet .........
Paxton . .
Palatine
Montgomery
Waldo
Oswego
N. Y..
Me....
N. Y.
Paxton . .
Payson
Ross
Ohio . .
Ill
Palermo
Vt
Palestine .
Bradley .
Ark
Peach Bottom ....
York
Pa ....
Miss
Texas .
Mass . .
T.'ilmer
lampden
Pease
Belmont
Mississippi
Ohio . .
Ark....
Pa
Ill ....
Palmyra.
Somerset
Lienawee
Marion
iVayne
Portage
Lebanon ,...
Pike.
Me. . .
Mich..
Mo....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
PceksJdll
Westchester...
Pike
Taswell ...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
I]]
Filmy ra
Palmyra
Palmyra
Palmyra
Peepee
Pekin city
Pelham . ,
Hampshire
Hillsborough
Westchester
Marion
Burlington
Washington
Mass ..
N. H..
N. Y..
Iowa. .
N.J...
Me. ..
Ma^s
Pelham
Pelham
Palmyra
Pa
Pella
Palmyra
Palmyra
Palras"
iVayne
fefferson
'a ....
Wis...
Ill ....
Pembroke
Jefferson
N. Y.
Merrimack
N. H..
N. Y
Pampas
DeKalb
H
Pembroke .
Panola
Addison
Orange
Orange
Sevier
Miss ..
Vt. . . .
Pencada Hundred.
Del
Panton
Madison
Niagara
Ind....
N. Y..
Paoli
Ind ...
Pendleton
Paraclifta
Paradise
Ark...
Pendleton
Pendleton
Putnam
Ohio . .
S. C...
Lancaster
Penfield .
Monroe
N.Y
Paradise
Paradise
Pardeeville
Monroe
York
Columbia
Valencia
Pa ....
Pa
Wis...
N. M..
'428
2,354
81
168
57
697
2,882
Penfield
Penn
Lorain
Jay
St. Joseph
Jefferson
Ohio . .
Ind ...
Ind....
[owa. .
Parida
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Edgar
Bourbon
Oxford
Ill
K-
Penn
Penn
Dass
Mich..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Penn...
Morrow . . .
a In 1853, 1,600. I In 18.53, 400. c In 1853, 2,500. d In 1853, 2,200. e In 1853, 3,000.
1853 2,000. A In 1853, 2,500. i In 1853, 3,500. j In 1853, 13,000. ft. In 1853, 2,000*
In 1853, 1,000, g In
POPULATION OF CITIES," TOWNS, &c. 375
Perni
penn
Berks
i
'a
1,476
738
erryvillc
Vermillion
nd..,
1,301
ilses
cl.266
1,1 0',
9W
4.50C
1,63:
561
2i3U
71'
38C
26^
d!3.95(
'50<
*42(
1.90
an
68
1.0m
lisa
2,95,
1,101
1.18
554
39
1,91
121,37
e340,04
1,67
80
5,06
80
'•£
?;S
27
15
1.26
94
1,45
98
64
'71
30
78
1,92
55
26
2,00
1,08
1,46
1,08
AO
1.72
4$
2.14
1.44
Penn
Penn
Cl.'artiel.l
'a
Pa ....
528
839
1.909
'578
1,109
8.939
598
415
3errt;snl!e
or.sia
erth
'erth Amboy
'eru
eru, T
Der-atur
Peon.,
V. Y..
V. Y..
V.J...
nd....
in!
L^attaraugus
Fulton
Middlesex
Tiaiui
Perm
Lancaster
'a
Penn
Penn District
Pennfield
iVrrv
Philadelphia
?aihoun
Carbon
'a ....
'a ....
lich..
Pa
'eru . . .
Oxford
Penn Forest
Pennington
Penns
Jradley
'tiion
Vik . . .
a
1,216
2,738
eru
Peru, T
Clinton
;. Y'.'.
V. Y..
v. y..
3,000
1,431
1,553
2,184
Pike
To ...
Vru
'oru and vicinity .
'eterborough
Sennington
El Dorado
lillsborough
Franklin .
Vt . . . .
Cal ...
V. H..
Vie...
Pla
Peoria city
11
Pepperell
Pequannock
Peralto
Middlesex
lorris
"alencia
lass..
V.J...
\r. M..
V. M..
Ie....
Ohio ..
1,754
4,128
588
36
84
1,207
115
1.629
2,73«
2,891
503
1,200
402
842
691
E93
1,091
1,457
1,802
1,517
1,178
1^008
1:104
1,038
693
868
676
420
1.324
'313
2.832
1,500
92
1,788
2,781
1 277
2,371
1,340
1,088
4: 169
1,398
1,217
1,131
'924
1.254
1,407
1,568
Peters
Vashington
Menard
Perry
luntin^don
'a
111 ....
fnrt....
'etersburg
'etersburg
'etcrsbur"
Perkins
Perkins
jiucoln
Dinwiddie
Pike
Va....
Ind
Perkinsville
Perkiomen
Madison
Montgomery
nd....
'a ....
Pa ....
Petersburg
Boone
Kv ••
'etersburgh
lensseiaer
Adams
N:Y..
Pa ....
V. Y..
Ark .
^etersburg, T
'etersharu
'ettis
'owankce
'erry
Pa ....
Mass..
Me ....
Wis...
N. Y..
N. Y..
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa....
Pa ...
Me...
Pa ....
Mass .
N. Y.
N. Y.
Me .
Perry
Houston
Pike
Ga
11
Perry .
PJatte
Waukesha
Chenan^o .
Perry
Perry
Perrv
^llen
'lay
nd....
nd....
nd...
Pharsalia
Perry
Perrv
Perrv
Perry
Perry
Perrv
)elaware
jawrence
Marion
Martin
Miami
nd....
nd....
nd
nd....
nd . . .
nd ...
Philadelphia
Philadelphia prop')
Philadelphia,inclu-
ding Kensington
Northern Liber
ties, Spring Gar
den, Southwark
&, Moyamensin?
Philips .". 7
Philipsburg
'hilipston
Miflipstown
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
franklin
leaver
Worcester
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
\obJe
fippecanoe
Vaiiderburg
Vayne
nd....
nd....
nd....
nd....
owa. .
Perry
Perry
aok<on .
Vashington
Shiawassee
Vyoming
Wvoming
Allen
Ashland
owa. .
Me....
Mich..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Perry
Pern/,T
Perry
Perry
Perry
Phrenix
Phrcnixville
Mckaway
Oswcgo
Chester
N.Y.
Pa...
Ohio .
Ala...
Pickens
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
'ickerington ....
°iermont
Mermont
Pierpont
Fairfield
Ohio .
N.Y.
N. H.
N.Y.
Ohio .
Ind...
Tnd...
Ind...
Ark..
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Iowa.
N.Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio . .
Pa
Perry
^olumbiana
^oshocton
Rockland
3rafton
St. Lawrence . . .
Ashtabula
Perry
Perry
Perry
iallia
Person
Vigo
Vanderburg
Warrick
Prairie
Jay
Perry
Perry
Perry
jawrence
Licking
Mgeon
Pi^oon Roost ....
Pike
Pike
Ohio ..
Pike
Warren
Muscatine
Perry
Montgomery
Morrow
Muskinjrum
Pickaway
Pike
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
1.906
l!o38
1,120
'262
924
4,66-
l,39f
888
799
1,32
1394
i;sr
i;?3
1,34
12
1.K6
1.77
A 1.199
Pike
Pike
Pike
Perry
Perry
Perry
Brown
Pike
Pike
Pike
Clark
Perry
Coshocton
Fulton '....
Perry
Richland
Shelby
Stark
Tuscarawas
Wood
Armstrong
Berks
Clarion
Fayette
Greene
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa . . . .
Pa . . . .
Pa
Pike
Pike
Knox
Perry
Pwrv
Pike
Pike
Perry
Stark
Berks
Perry
Perry
Pike
Bradford
l»a . . . .
Perrv
Perry
Perry
Perry
Pike
Pa . . . .
2C
K
61
12
Pike
Kenosha
Pike
Bledsoe
Wit...
Ohio.
Piketon
Pikcvillc
Lawrence
Union
Dane
ICattaraugus
Wood
Pa . . . .
Pa....
IWis .
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pile's Grove
Pilot Hill and vi
Salem
El Dorado
Livingston
Warren
Allegheny
N.J..
Cal...
Mich..
Ind...
Pa....
a,«
41
5(
9-
2,1(
Perry
Perry
Perrysburg
Perrysburg
Pine
Pine ...
a In 1853, 8,000. 6 In 1853, 1.600. c In 1853, 1,700.
contained in 1850 a population ol'-408,7G2.
d In 1853, 15,000. e Philadelphia, as now consolidated,
376
CENSUS OF 1850.
Pine
Pa....
910
2,288
702
1,367
778
460
924
774
504
62
646
1,987
690
1,416
290
438
1,208
419
1,053
1,512
504
3,277
2,975
'503
1,403
886
2,035
6«0
336
425
46,601
'637
1,166
a5, 872
1,232
1 828
1,591
1,088
756
512
198
1,223
2,061
2.026
1,151
4,049
2,000
2,823
3,732
5,623
132
868
1,561
2.211
2 '375
492
2.733
1:093
251
814
659
1,393
2,447
1,450
1,753
808
748
497
687
813
2,190
*881
Pleasant
Pleasant
IPleasant ... .
Brown
Clark
Falrfield
Ohio .
Qhio .
Ohio .
Ohio ..
Pine
Armstrong
Crawford
Pa...
Pa...
Pa ...
Pine
I Pleasant .
Pine
Pine Bluff
Pine Creek
Pine Creek
Pine Grace.
Pine Grove
Pine Grove, Bor
Pine Grove
Pine Grove
Pine Grove
Pine Plains
Jefferson
Jefferson
Ogle
Clinton
Sierra
Van Buren
Pa
Ark. . .
Ill ...
Pa
Cal ..
Mich..
Pa ..
Pleasant
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Iowa..
Ky....
Cal
Pleasant
Pleasant
Pleasant
Pleasant
Pleasant
Pleasant
(Pleasant
Pleasant
Hardin
Henry
Knox
Logan
Madison
Marion
Putnam
Schuylkill . .
Pa
Warren
Allegan
Dutchess
Pa
Mich..
N.Y..
Ark. . .
Pleasant
Pleasant
Pleasant Grove...
Pleasant Hill or
Shakertown ....
Pleasant Hill anc
Van Wert
Warren
Des Moines
Mercer
El Dorado. . .
I'iney
Piney Fork
Lawrence
Ark. . .
N.Y...
Cedir
owa . .
Pipe
Stoddart
Mo ....
Ind....
Ind....
Ohio . .
Pleasant Mills....
Pleasant Mount. ..
Plesant Prairie
Pleasant Run
Pleasant Sprin<*
Adams ....
Wayne
ECenosha
Lawrence
Dane ... . ,
Ind ..
Pa ....
Wis...
Ind....
Wis ..
Madison
Pipe Creek
Piqua
N.J-...
N.Y...
N. Y...
Ohio . .
Pa....
Ark....
Ind....
N. H..
St. Lawrence ....
]Ihenango
Wyandott
Allegheny
ohiison
Carroll .,
Pleasant Valley...
Pleasant Valley. . .
Pleasant Valley...
Pleasant Valley...
Pleasant Vallev...
Plover
Plum
Plum
Plum Bayou
(owa ..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Wis...
Wis...
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ark....
Pa ....
N.J...
Pa
Outchess
Madison
Potter
Marquette
Portage
Pi«
Pitt
Pittsburg
Pittsburg
Allegheny
Venango
Jefferson
Armstrong
Ocean
Pittshur"
Pa ....
Ill ....
Me
Pittsficid
Pittsfield
Pike
Plum Creek
Plumstead
Plumstead
Pittsfield
Pittsfield
Berkshire
Vashtenaw
Merrimack
Mass...
Mich..
N.H...
N. Y..
Pitt«field
Plunkett Creek...
Plunket's Creek . .
Plymouth
jycoming
Sullivan
Litchfield
Pa....
Pa ....
Conn ..
Ind
Pittsfield
Pittsfield
Ohio . .
Pittsfield
Pa
Marshall
Pittsfield
Pittsfield
Vt
Plymouth
Me ....
Jrown
lillsdale
Wis...
Mich..
N. Y..
Vt
N.J...
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
'lymouth
.Vayne
Graflon
Mass..
Mich..
N. H..
N. Y..
Pittsford
Pittsford
Pittsford
Monroe
Lutland
Plymouth . .
Washington ..
N. C .
Pittston
Pittston, T
Pittstown
Pittstown
Placerville and vi-
juzerne
juzerne
Zennebec
Pa....
Pa
Me....
N.Y...
Plymouth
Plymouth
Aslnabula
lichland
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Plymouth
juzerne
Montgomery
Windsor..."
Pa ....
Pa....
Vt
El Dorado
t. Francis
Coscuisko
Franklin
tark
Wayne
Wood
Cal ...
Ark....
Ind ...
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio...
Plymouth ....
Plymouth
Plympton
Rock
Plymouth
Butler
Wis...
Mass . .
Ohio
Plain
Plain
Plain
Plain
Plain
Plain
Pocahontas
Bond
Ind .
Pocono
Pocop^in
Mercer
Chester
Ren<5selaer
Pa
Pa ....
N. Y..
Ill
Ind....
Pn ....
Ohio . .
Ark ...
Poestenkill
Plainfield ....
Vvndham
Will
lendricks
Conn..
Ml
fnd....
Point
Point
Point
Calhoun
Posey
Northumberland. .
Guernsey
Con way
Plainfield
Plainfield
Plainfield.
[ampshire
vent
\Iass..
Mich ..
N. H.
Point Pleasant
Point Remove ....
Poka«on
Plainfield
Plainfield
Cass
Mich..
Me ....
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ark . . .
Ark.
Plainfield
N J..
Cumberland
Chautauque
Plainfield
Plainfield
Otsego
Vorthampton
Vashington
Rockingham
Chicot
N. Y..
Pa ....
Vt
N. H..
Ark. ..
Poland
Poland
Plainfield
Polk
Pol it
Arkansas
Dallas
Plai«tow ..
Planters
Polk
Polk *
Montgomery
Ark. . .
Ark .
Planters ....
Philips . . .
Ark
Plato
Platte
Platte
Kane
Adair
Riif linnfin . . .
111
Mo ....
Polk
Polk
Monroe
Jefferson
[nd ....
Iowa . .
Polk .
Greene
\To . .
Platte 'Clay . ..
Mo
1,176
490
1,998
Polk
Platte City Platte
Polk
Pa
Plattekil! lU'iter
N. Y.
oik
Washington . .
Wis . .
Mich..
Ohio . .
'"'•inn . .
N. Y..
Vt . . . .
N Y
Platteviile ... Grant.. .
WH
2; 171
5,618
964
658'
1,082!
1,270
632
734!
2,211
1,312,
Ottawa .
Plattsburg Clinton
Pleasant Fulton
Pleasant Allen
Pleasant ;Grant
V. Y..
•11
lull '.'.
Ind
Wind ham
fJhatauque
Windsor
'omfret
Pleasant Laporte
Iivl ....
Pompton
Passaic
Livingston
Oakland
Oakland
N.J...
1 \\ ••••
Mijh!!
Ky...
Pleasant '
Steuben
Svvitzerlend
Wabash...
Ini....
Ini ....
Ind...
Pleasant . ...
Pontiac T
Pleasant
Panlar Plains...
Fleming...
a In 1853, 6,500. Hn 1853, 4,000. c In 1853, 2,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o. 377
Poplin
Portage
Portage
Roekingham
Porter
Saint Joseph
Kalama/.oo
Living-ton
lancock
V. II . .
nd...
nd....
Mich..
V. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
509
266
2,073
'726
2.478
'614
626
4,426
'403
34
2,000
'603
1,400
2,142
249
1,00?
768
1,208
1,259
443
*497
2,455
1.037
l'674
1907
968
1,050
768
305
882
240
1,037
413
2,302
1 584
286
449
2,836
'800
a20,8l5
763
1.905
6821
513
c9.738
'510
'&8-;
1,833
8,122
vosciusko Ind....
1'ipton Ind....
Davis Iowa..
^hariton Mo . . .
andolph Mo . ..
'aney Mo . ..
•"ranklin Ohio ..
olmes Ohio ..
Tigo Ind ....
lonroe Ill
987
723
369
936
1,764
'202
1,043
1,451
'875
673
168
200
690
555
2,7«8
1,989
A673
547
1,313
914
737
1,842
1,270
1,083
875
340
334
12,329
1,163
778
i808
1,500
280
1.318
3,021
1,031
500
9,994
'503
308
668
2.467
'848
254
1,458
'467
465
4,467
3 3' 157
483
384
741
22J
1,294
'70C
1,60(1
76C
1,721
1,137
32
181
1.813
2,254
'363
1,891
'402
1.008
977
752
1.382
1.65*
851
1,42?
'183
2,1€1
24S
2,597
87J
1,OOC
5, or;
1,111
37!
2.83*
fc6,90J
rairie
'rairie
'rairie
'rairie
'rairie
rairie . . .
Portage
Portage
Portage ...
Portage
Summit
Jhio
?rairie
'rairie Creek
'rairie du Long...
rairie du Sauk
Portage
Wood
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Portage City
Columbia ... .
Vis..
Portage Prairie . . .
Port Byron
Port Carbon
Port Clinton
Port Deposit
Columbia
Cayuga
Schuvlkill
Ottawa .»
Cecil
•Vis...
N. Y..
Pa ....
Ohio . .
Vld....
'rairie du Sauk, T.
'rairie Springs ....
'rairie Ronde ....
'rairieville
'rattsburgh
'rattsville
'rattville
reble
reble
auk Wis...
ackson Iowa . .
Kalamazoo Mich . .
Barry Mich..
Steuben ... NY
Porter
Porter
nd....
Greene N. Y..
LUtauga Ala ...
i dan is Ind.. ..
Cortlandt N. Y..
Pike Ohio.
Porter
Oxford
We
Porter
Mich .
Porter. .
Van Buren
Jreene
Niagara
)elaware
Scioto
Mich..
Mo ...
N. Y..
Ihio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
Porter
Porter
Porter
Porter
Porter
reble
'rescolt
'reston
reston
lampshire Mass ..
Vew London Conn. .
Platt Mo
reston . . .
Chenan^o.. N Y
Porter
Porter
Clinton
luntingdon
'a
Pa
Pa . .
Price
Monroe Pa
Dane Wis ..
Georgetown .[S. C . .
Porter
'rimrose
'rince George....
Porter
Pa
Porter
Schuylkill
Rock
Sutler
Pa
Wis....
Pa....
Miss
Porter
Portersville
Port Gib=on
Bureau ^H|
'rinceton
Gibson Jind
Caldwell Ky....
Vashington Me ....
Vorcester Mass . .
Port Hope
Columbia
St. Clair
St. Clair
Shelby
Montgomery
Wis. .
Mich..
Miss...
Ohio...
'a ....
Conn..
Ky....
Me....
Mich
'rinceton
'rinceton
Port Huron
Port Huron, T
Port Jefferson
Port Kennedy
Portland
Princeton
Schenectady N. Y.
3rincevillc
'rince William. ..
'roctor
'rompton
'rospect
Peoria Ill
Jeaufort S. C..
Mttenden Ark . .
Wayne Pa....
Portlmid
eflerson
Cumberland
Portland
New Haven Conn .
^hautauque
N.Y...
Oregon
Wis....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
N. H..
N. C...
Ohio . .
Pa
Waldo Me
'rospect
'rospect
Providence
Portland
Portland, Sandus-
ky city
Port Lawrence . . .
Portsmouth
Portsmouth
Portsmouth
Portsmouth
Dodge
Erie
jucas
lockingham
Carteret
Scioto
Butler Pa
Saratoga N. Y.
.ucas .Ohio.
Providence, Bor..
juzerne Pa ...
'rovidence R. I..
Barnstable Mass.
'rovincetown
Proviso
'uebla de Acuma
'uebla de Laguna
'uebla de Los Sen-
tos .
'ook III....
Valencia N. M.
Portsmouth
Newport
Norfolk
R. I...
Va . . . .
Valencia N. M.
Port Penn
Portville
Port Washington..
Port Washington..
Posey
Newcastle
Cattaraugus
Fuscarawas
Washington
Clay
Favette .
Del....
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Wis...
Ind ...
Ind ...
'273
747
269
1.600
11218
1 184
940
870
2,395
1,877
908
2.500
5.349
2.194
2.216
Valencia N.M.
'uebla de Zuni. .
Pulaski
Valencia ... . N. M.
Pulaski
'ulaski
'ulaski
Oswego N. Y.
Williams Ohio.
_.awrence Pa ...
Giles Tenn.
Posey
Franklin
Ind ...
Ind
Posey
Switzerland
Washington
Johnson
Ind....
Ind ...
Mo....
Pulaski
Panola Texas
Pulaski
'ultney
Iowa Wis . .
Steuben N'X"
Belmont Ohio .
Poet Oak
Potcsi
Potsdam
Potter
Grant
St. Lawrence
Wis..
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa ...
'ulvidera
'unxatawney an<
Valencia N.M.
Jefferson Pa •••
Potter
Centre
Poitssrrove
Pott^town
Montgomery
Montgomery
Schuylkill
Dutchess
Rutland
Pa ...
Pa...
Pa ...
N. Y.
Vt . . .
el! 66^
/7.515
/13.944
2,32
1 486
55
1,07
1,74
33
1.13
'50
*46
83
39
17
696
1.830
1,340
Purdy
'usheta
»utnam
Putnam
Putnam
Putnam Valley...
Putnamville
McNairy Tenn.
Auglaize Ohio .
Pottsville
Poughkeepsie
Poultney
Pound Ridge
Po'vell
Washington N. Y..
Muskingum Ohio .
Westchester
N.Y..
Ark ..
Putnam N. Y.
Putnam Ind. . .
Windham Vt ...
Pulaski Ark. .
Mercer Pa ...
Pownal
Pownal
Cumberland
IBenninjrton
(Arkansas
iCarroll
Me...
Vt. . . .
Ark..
Ark . .
Pyatt
Pnirie
Quakertown
Queensburg
Quemahonning...
Quincy
Bucks Pa ...
Warren N.Y.
Franklin
Hot Springs
•Madison
Ark..
Ark..
Ark..
Prairie
Prairie
Somerset Pa ...
Gadsden Fla...
Norfolk Ma?-s .
Prairie Newton
Prairie 1 Prairie
Prairie Washington
Prairie , (Henry
Ark..
Ark..
Ark...
Ind...
Quincy
Branch Mich.
ttuincy
llttuincy City
Franklin Pa...
Adams Jill •••
a In 1S53, 22,500. * In 1853,6,000. c In 1853, 11,000. d In 1853, 5,000. e In 1853, 2,000. /In 1853, 10,000.
g Io*l853, 14,000. h In 1853, 1.000. i In 1853, 1,000. j In 1853, 47,500. fc In 1833, 11,000.
378
CENSUS OF 1850.
mnnelau h
Windham
lacine
lacine
Gallia
leaver
)elaware
)elaware
Conn..
Wis...
Wis...
Ohio . .
Pa
Ohio..
Pa....
N. J ..
1,500
780
o5,107
1 473
1023
1,204
1,334
63,306
1,184
1,267
967
1,092
4,518
300
3,197
1,105
4,741
113
2,632
1,606
1,883
1,732
1,280
2,666
616
1,176
988
549
797
3,160
3,070
4,198
900
500
206
77
c2,240
200
1,231
1,153
1,232
1,142
1,256
1,021
50
1,541
1*985
3,108
956
1,434
3.984
1^252
d!5,743
Rich .
Cook
Ill ..
168
820
482
1,50^
138
1,944
399
1,268
1,134
1,208
1,074
1,493
2,133
560
2U3
1,134
738
95
851
547
128
489
924
653
1,725
597
878
1,483
349
805
1,178
986
1,214
393
37S
414
1.004
'239
795
23S
4,079
989
4,378
1,973
798
702
1,778
1,438
1,349
1,169
1,229
1,193
613
1,733
1,273
1,360
1,008
163
1,07B
el. 442
/411
2, GOB
'907
1,000
ilooo
l'l28
1,852
706
609
514
2,058
1.139
5,750
1.931
1 784
323
1,453
27,570
744
288
1.663
'334
343
839
400
501
1,61(5
2,237
Richfield
Ill
Racine City
Racoon
Richfield . . .
Genesee
Mich..
Richfield
Richfield
Richfield
Richfield
Richfield
Richfield • .
Otsego
Henry
Huron
Lucas
Summit
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Wis...
Radnor
ndiana
jenawee
Monroe
Pa ....
Mich..
Mich..
Ill ....
N. C..
Tenn..
N. Y..
Tnd ...
Mass . .
N. H..
Raisin
Raisin ville
Richford
Richford . .
Tioga
Franklin
Muskin^um
N. Y..
Vt . . . .
Ohio...
Pa
Ark....
Ark....
Ark....
Ark....
Ark....
Raleigh
Raleigh
Raleigh
Ramapo
Saline
Vake
Shelby
Jockland
^ippecaiioe
Norfolk
Rich Hill
Rich Hill
Greene
Crawford
Desha
Jefferson
Madison
Newton
Richland ,
Richland „
Richland "
Richland
Richland
Randolph
Horris
Cattaraugus
Montgomery
'ortage
V. J...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
Phillips. .. .
Ark. .
St. Francis
Searcy
Washington
Clark
De Kalb
Ark....
Ark....
Ark.. ..
Ill ....
hid . . .
Randolph .........
Richland
Richland
Randolph
Randolph
Richland
Richland
Orange
Columbia
Vt ....
Wis....
Ill
Richland
Richland
Richland
Fountain
Fulton
Grant
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Randolph's Grove.
Range
Madison
Hillsdale
juzerne
jancaster
Ohio . .
Mich ..
Pa....
Pa....
Richland
Greene ..
Ind . . .
Ransom
Raphoe .^j..
Richland
Richland
Jay
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Richland
Richland
Richland
Richland
Miami
Ind . . .
Ind . .
VTonmouth
N. J...
V. J .
Raritan
Rush
Steuben . .
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Rattlesnake Bar...
Ravenna
utter
Dttawa
'ortage
ackson
franklin
Vlorgan
Macomb
}«mberland
Lockingham
uacine
Cumberland
Iristol
Cennebeck
Middlesex
Hillsdale
Bteuben
Perry
Adams
Berks
Cal . . .
Mich..
Ohio..
Va . . . .
nd,...
nd....
Mich..
Me ...
IV. H..
Wis...
Me....
Mass . .
He ...
tfass..
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Iowa
Jones
Iowa . .
Keokuk ....
Iowa . .
Richland T
Keokuk
Iowa. .
Ray
Ray
Ray
Richland
Kalamazoo
Gasconade.
Mich..
Mo . . .
Richland
Richland
Richland
Richland .
Morgan
Oswego
Allen
Belmont
Mo.. .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio'..
Raymond
Raymond
Raymond Cape
Raynham
Readfield
Reading-
Readin1*
Richland
Darke
Ohio . .
Richland
Defiance
Fairfield
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Richland
Richland
Guernsey
Ohio . .
Reading
Reading
Reading .-..
Richland
Richland
Richland
Richland
Holmes
Logan
Marion
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Vindsor
lunterdon
Jennington
jawrence
lercer
irmstrong
Vt
N. J...
Vt
Ark ...
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa .
1 171
2,836
857
557
596
1,980
1,225
500
1,754
1,325
752
1,645
'596
3,264
516
1,153
'623
294
190
1,287
183
408
1,000
2,104
1,494
1,716
2,407
241
3,629
917
1,538
1,160
756
2,816
906
486
Richland
Wyandott
Bucks
Cambria
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa
Pa....
Richland
Richland
Readsborough
Read's Creek
Richland
Pa
Redbank
Richmond
Prairie
Ark....
Ill
N. Y
Wayne
Ind ...
Kv....
Reddin"
Conn .
Richmo nd
Redding
Redfield
ackson
Oswego
Wayne
)esha.
Ind....
N. Y..
Mich..
Ark...
N. Y
Me
Berkshire
Mass..
Mich..
Redford
Red Fork
Red Hook
Ray
Mo....
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Cheshire
Ontario
Ashtabula
Huron
Jefferson
Berks
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa....
lempstead
"Jew Castle
^afayette
Van Buren
White
N. Y..
Del ...
Ark...
Ark....
Ark....
Red Lion Hundred
Red River
Red River
Red River
Richmond
Fayette
Pa ....
Reed
Reed .
Will
)auphin
)aviess
Bristol
Seneca
Butler
Dneida
Jasper
Ill
Pa....
Ind....
Mass..
Ohio...
Ohio . .
N.Y...
Ind...
N. Y..
Ohio...
Ind ...
Pa ....
Philadelphia
Pa .
Richmond
Richmond ........
Tioga
Washington
Fort Bend
Pa ....
R. I...
Texas .
Vt
Va....
Wis...
Ohio..
Reeve
Reid
Reiley
Remsen
Chittenden
Henrico
Walworth..
Ross
Richmond
Richmond
Rensselaer
Rensselaerville . . .
Richmondville....
Richwood
Schoharie
Izard
N. Y..
Ark....
Ark ...
Seneca
Jefferson
Allegheny
Republican
Reserve .........
Richwood
Ridge ...
Washington
Van Wert
Mo. ..
Ohio . .
Ill
Rhinebeck
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ridge
Wyandott
Bradford
Fairfield
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Conn .
Cattaraugus
Rice
Ridgefield
a la 1853, 7,500. J In 1853, 7,000. c la 1853, 3,500. d In 1853, 17,000. e In 1853, 3,800. / In 1853, 1,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o. 379
Rid*cfield
liidjie Prairie Dis-
trict
Rid«revillc
RidgeviUe
Huron
St. Clair
Cook
Washington
Henry
Loniin
Lanawee
Ohio . .
III..
Ill
Md . . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Mich..
1,944
l&
148
1,212
633
4,591
o241
704
1,390
652
217
208
2,159
199
445
1,004
191
311
682
849
1,274
665
253
1,000
232
1,250
1,908
641
1,050
1,732
1,780
1 330
1,230
567
212
61,674
1,071
2,540
518
989
519
1,991
1,007
1,376
1,028
2,404
1,619
294
*1,157
1,917
843
1,401
1,015
3.808
3' 006
c36.403
3l 174
896
230
993
428
1,493
1,672
546
3,139
819
599
1,302
1,086
<S,093
639
*840
727
2,448
2,837
el, 711
5,052
1 175
1,369
1 409
/412
Rockport
Rockport
Rockroe
Rock Run
Rockton
Essex
Cuyahoga .
Mass .
Ohio .
'Ark...
Ill ...
Ill
3,274
1,441
an
1.037
J;OIQ
54^
fieoe
1,049
1 784
*21fl
1,080
1,863
3; GOO
600
584
830
1.52J
4! ooo
744
1,134
468
1,308
940
1,308
1.900
'621
2,050
452
2,000
1,099
2,738
1.308
l,05fl
1,233
868
2.264
1,53
55S
38
2.418
'714
23
1,073
747
680
1,648
1,367
1,144
1443
709
1.373
1 471
160
A1.447
114
2,087
2^146
673
223
1,107
655
133
348
788
659
1.675
'353
2,630
1 114
346
118,364
260
2,269
2,853
1,093
967
274
294
1,093
1 546
4 024
1 253
253
570
1,850
827
Munroe
Stephenson
Rockville
Rockville
Rocky Bayou ....
Rocky Hill
Rodman
Rodney .
Will . . . .!
Parke
[zard
111 ...
Ind...
Ark ..
Conn.
V V
Mi««
Elk Pa
Jefferson
Iowa Wis...
RuJlcy
Delaware
Pa....
Ill
Mich..
Rollin
Rollingsford
Rome
Rome
Rome
Rome
Rome
Rome .
Lenawee
Strafford
Flovd
Perry
Jones
Kennebeck
\lirh.
N. H.
Ga...
Ind...
Iowa .
Me...
Mich.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Pa ...
Ridotfci
Ricnzi
Stephenson
Tishamingo
Monroe ,f
P.'Y::
Ark....
Ill
Ind ...
Mich..
Mich..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
N. H..
Pa....
Cal....
Texas.
Til
Riley
Veil
McHenry
Vigo
Clinton
St. Clair
Riley
Oneida
Riley
Rilev
Riley
Rome} Bor
Oneida ..
Rome .. .
Ashtabula
Sandusky
'utnam
Cheshire
Jefferson
El Dorado
Star
Rome
Rome
Rome
Rome
Rome
Romeo
Riley
Riiulge
Rin<"»old
Seneca
Bradford
Crawford
Athens
Macomb
Wayne
Pa ...
Ohio.
Mich.
iMich.
N.-,Y.
Mich.
IN. Y.
* •
Ringgold and vi-
cinitv
Rio Grande City
Ripiey
Brown . . .
Ripiey
Montgomery Ind ...
Ru?h Ind ..
Ronald
Rondout
Ionia
Ulster
Ripiey
Ripiey
Somerset Me ....
Tippah Miss...
Chautauque N. Y..
Brown Ohio
Root
Ripiey
Ripiey
Root
Rootstown ....
Montgomery.
W. Y.
Ohio .
Ill
Portage .
Ripiey
Riplev
Holmes Qhin . .
Roscomb Manor . .
Berks ...°.
Oakland...
Pa...
Mich.
N. Y.
Ohio.
Pa...
Mo
Ripiey
Ripton
Risdon
Rising Sun
Ritchieton
Huron
Addison
Seneca
Ohio
Ohio
OTiio ..
Vt
Ohio . .
Ind ...
Va
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose Hill Village .
Rosendale
Carroll
Jefferson
Riverhead. .
Suffolk...
Ulster
Fond du Lac
Franklin . .
N. Y.
Wis..
Ark .
Rives
Jackson
Lafayette
Columbia
Montour
Mich..
Vrk....
Pa
'a
Roane
Roaring Cre«k
Roaring Creek....
Roark .'.
Ross
Ross
Clinton
Lake
Ind . .
Ind
Ross
£alamazoo
Butler
3reene
Fefferson
Mich.
Ohio .
Ohio..
Ohio .
Pa
Robb. .
Posey
nd..
Ross
Ross
loss
Ross . .
Washington . . .
Berks
Posev
Me....
Pa ....
nd....
Robeson
Robinson
Crawford
11
Mo
loss
iloSS
Rossie
liuzerne
Monroe
Pa....
Pa ....
N. Y..
Ind ..
Ohio.
Robinson
Allegheny
Washington
Fulton
Cedar
Plymouth
Adair
Pa
Pa ....
nd....
owa..
Mass . .
Mo..
Sossville
Rossville
Clinton
Butler
Rochester .•
Rochester
Rochester
lossville
Miami .
Ohio . .
Pa....
N. Y..
Cal
Rostraver
(Vestmoreland....
Schenectady
Yuba
Rochester
Strafford
*J.H...
V Y
lough and Ready,
louiette
loundgrove
Roundhead
'otter
tlarion
Hard in
Pa....
Mo....
Ohio . .
Rochester
Rochester
Rochester
Ulster
Lorain
Warren
Beaver
Beaver .. .
V.Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
Pa ....
loundhead, T....
lound Pond
lound Prairie ....
lardin
ndependence ....
Jefferson
Oluo . .
Ark...
Rochester, Bor . . .
Windsor
Racine
Rock
Morris
Bartholomew
Wells
Carroll *...
Vt
Vis...
Vis...
N.J...
nd....
nd....
nd.. ..
Franklin
2ssex
2aton
Philadelphia
Mass..
Mass..
Mich..
Pa
Rochester
lowley
loxana
Rock
Rockawav
Rock Creek
loxbury
loxbury
Roxbury
atchfield
Oxford
Norfolk
Cheshire
ilorris •
)elaware
Yashington
Washington
Dane
White
Oakland
Vorcester
Niagara
Cuyahoga
Fairneld
rulton
>Vindsor
Dodge
Conn..
Me ...
Mass..
N. H..
1V.J....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Vt
Wis . .
Ark...
Mich..
Mass..
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Vt . . . .
Wis...
Rock Creek
Rock Creek and
Washington ....
Rock Dale
Rockford
Rockford .
loxbury
loxbury
Crawford
Coosa
Winnebago
Surry .
'a ....
Ala....
11
N. C...
Rockford
Rockford
Caldweil
Stephenson
Bucks.. .
Mo....
11
Pa ....
loxbury
Roval
Royal Oak
Rock Grove
Kock Hill
Windham
Rock Island
Lincoln .
Vt
11 ....
Me ...
Rock Island
Rockland
3 oval ton
loyalton
loyalton 1
Royalton |
Rockland
Rockland
Sullivan
Berks
N.Y..
Rockland .
Venango
Spencer
Pa
nd ...
Rockport
iubicon '
a In 1853,500. b In 1853, 2,000. c In 1853, 42,000. d In 1853, 3,500. 6101853,4,000. /In 1853,
1853,1,500. h In 1853, 2,500. i In 1853, 22,000.
gin
380
CENSUS OF 1850.
Ruddell
Independence
Ark....
Ohio ..
1,174
1,084
1 375
1,088
1,109
1,101
*557
2,015
1,400
1373
371
325
1,178
670
Saint Francisville.
Saint Genevieve..
Saint Genevieve
City
West Feliciana ...
Saint Genevieve . .
Saint Genevieve..
Lincoln
Colleton
La....
Mo....
Mo. . . .
Me....
S. C ..
Vt
*405
2,258
/872
2,217
4^694
127
2,509
*245
4,830
3,388
469
11,038
9,555
2,758
1,627
800
5,000
748
589
g77,850
*2.688
'109
8,841
420
f!89
*652
800
611
1,567
873
8-33
33S
1,338
At, 112
5,615
11,191
1,'957
2.528
'764
272
800
843
168
550
l!418
454
j 20. 264
1,"343
1,200
'800
1,555
&3,052
Rumford
Rumley
O.xford
Harrison
Me
Ohio . .
N. H..
Saint George
Saint George
Saint George
Beun':ngton
Buchanan
Monroe
Champaign
Tuscaraw as
Vt ....
Mo . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa ....
Chittenden
Rush
Saint George's
Hundred .^. ....
Saint Helena
Saint James, Goose
Creek
Newcastle
Beaufort
Charleston
Del ...
S. C...
S. C..
s. c ..
Ind . . .
S. C ..
S. C..
Vt
N. Y..
Mich..
Mo
Rush
Centre
Dauphiu
Voithumberland..
Rush
Saint James, San-
Charleston
Lake
Colleton
Charleston
Susquehanna
Fairfield
Pa....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
N. Y...
1,159
1 218
1,458
1,816
Saint John's... .Ik
Saint John's.... ?f
Saint John's, Berk-
ley
Rush Creek
Rush Creek
Logan
Rushford
Winnebago
Schuyler
Bush
Rush
Wis...
Ill
Ind....
Ind ...
514
2.609
2^340
742
14
1,000
355
1,386
521
1,808
1,083
al,272
386
2,349
2,061
'603
484
630
1,223
177
2,265
1,748
1,006
3,715
759
848
1,295
2,584
696
1,606
232
602
104
168
2,000
5,798
20,000
2,767
982
1,529
833
500
3,600
917
1,200
1,792
1,770
3,567
3 343
656
6538
1,934
210
18,157
c2,132
d*l,498
1,729
2,602
1,361
1,945
Saint Johnsburg . .
Saint Johnsville . .
Caledonia
Montgomery
Berrien . . .
Rushville
Rushville
Saint Joseph
Buchanan
Rushvitte
Mo....
Allen
Ind ..
Rushville
Rusk
Yates
Cherokee
N. Y..
Texas.
Ind....
Mass..
Saint Joseph's ....
Saint Louis City..
Saint Louis, south
half
Williams .
Ohio . .
Mo....
Mo....
Olwo . .
S. C..
Saint Louis
Saint Louis
Licking
Beaufort
Russell
^utnam
Russell
Russell
St. Lawrence
Geaifa
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ind....
Ky....
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ind ...
N.C...
Ill
Mass..
Mich . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa
Saint Louisville . .
Saint Luke's
Saint Maria
Jasper
Ill
Russellville...^.
Russellville
^ogan
Brown
Saint Mark's
Saint Martinsville .
Wakulla
Saint Martin's ....
Fla....
La....
Ga
Russia
jorain
Saint Mary's
Saint Mary's
Saint Mary's, It..
Saint Michael's...
Adams
Auglaize
Au<*'laize
Ind ...
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Rutherfordton
Rutland
lutherford
Lasalle
Talbot
Decatur
Md....
Ind . . .
Rutland
Worcester
3arry
Jefferson
Meigs
Tioga
Rutland
Saint Paul.
Ramsey
Minn..
Minn..
S. C..
S. C ..
Saint Paul, T
Saint Paul's
Ramsey
Colleton
Beaufort . .
Rutland
Saint Peter's
Saint Stephen's. . .
Saint Thomas
Saint Thomas and
Saint Dennis . . .
Salem
Rutland
Vt ....
Charleston
Franklin
Charleston
New London
Carroll
Marion
s. c..
Pa ....
S. C..
Conn..
Ill
Ill
Rutland
Rutland
Rye
[)ane
ttane
^ockingham
West Chester
Perry
Wis...
Ill
N. H..
N.Y...
Pa
Salem
Caledonia
Valencia
Valencia
Sabine ....
Vt
N. M..
N. M..
Texas.
Iowa. .
N. Y..
Me . .
SabLna
Sabinal
Ind . . .
Salem
Pulaski
Steuben
Ind...
Ind....
Babula
Jackson
Jefferson
York
Washington
Henry
Franklin
Essex *..
Ind....
Iowa . .
Me .. .
Mass..
Sackctt's Harbor. . .
Salem
Salem
BacramentoCity..
Sacramento
Chester
Cal....
Pa
Salem
Washtenaw
Fcrsyth
Mich..
N. C
Badsbury
Crawford
Lancaster
Bergen
Pa....
Pa....
N. J...
SaJem
Salem
Salfcm
Tippah
Rockingham
Salem
Miss . .
N. H..
N. J
Saddle River ....
Saegerstoim
Sag Harbor
Baginaw
Sas&naw City
Baint Albans
Saint Albans
Saint Albans
Saint Andrews. . . .
Saint Anthony
Saint Anthony, T.
Saint Augustine . .
Saint Armand ....
BaintBartholomew
Saint Charles
Saint Charles City
Saint Clair
Saint Clair
Saint Clair. .......
Crawford
Suffolk
Saginaw
Saginaw
Pa....
N. Y..
Mich..
Mich . .
Me
Ohio . .
Vt
S.C...
Vfinn..
Minn..
Fla ...
N. Y..
S.C...
Ill
Mo...
Mich..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
Salem
Salem
Salem. . . .
Washington
Auglaize
Champaign
Columbiana
Highland
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
2,904
4-78
1,634
Zl,960
813
2,191
1,415
1.652
lllll
187
1,496
3' 525
1,246
738
1,000
1,130
2,206
1,454
2,065
'299
455
1,123
2,142
335
Licking
Franklin
Charleston
ilamsey
damsey
Saint Johns
Essex
Colleton
Kane
St. Charles
St. Clair
Butler
Columbiana
Jefferson
Ohio...
Salem
Salem
Meigs
VTonroe
Muskingum
Ottawa
Shelby
Tuscarawas .'.....
Warren
Washington
Wyandott
Marion
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Oreg'n
Pa
Pa ....
Salem
Salem
Salem
Salem
Salem
Salem
Salem
Salem
Salem
Luzerne
Mercer
Saint Clair..
Saint Clair
Saint Clairsville . .
Saint Croix
Schuylkill
Belmont
Pa....
Ohio . .
c2,016
1,025
?253
68
93
453
3,276
3alem
Salem
Wayne
Westmoreland . . .
Westmoreland . . .
Orleans
Pa
Pa ....
Pa....
Vt
Washington
Washington
Crittenden
Greene
Phillips
Minn..
Minn..
Ark....
Ark ...
Ark....
Saint Croix, Falls
of
Saint Francis
Baint Francis
Saint Francis
Salem
Salesville
(Cenosha
jtuernsey
Wis...
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Saline
Dallas...
Ark ...
a In 1853, 1,600. b In 1853, 2,000. c In 1853, 3,500. d In 1853, 3,000. e In 1853, 3,000. j In
1653, 1,500. g In 1852, 94,819. A In 1853, 6,000, i In 1853, 2,000. j In 1853, 22,500. k In 1853, 4,000.
I In 1853. 2,500?
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 381
Saline
Saline
Hempstead
Hot Springs
Sevier
Ark....
Ark....
Ark....
1,184
*602
400
1.176
1,631
837
1.090
3^103
1,426
2,911
1,279
1,500
3,100
2,000
1,228
2,035
4,559
3.646
Saucon ........
Northampton
Ulster
Pa..,
N. Y..
2,905
8,041
'840
898
i 15, 312
c658
654
1,700
1.501
955
371
2.904
3' 290
1 837
342
360
8,921
3,509
2,588
1,101
2,031
2,386
1,698
2,110
1,403
1.742
2^071
1.922
3,5.55
191
1,126
1,347
1,347
8,698
173
767
864
2,135
1,405
2,322
2.149
4,582
157
142
255
1,209
490
1,162
195
1,290
1,270
1,036
717
792
1,068
617
433
41
C+301
400
2,738
1,143
'soo
2,210
573
201
1.R93
2^208
139
ar.o
1,189
1.223
247
403
1,235
2,243
460
1,728
47
283
l,2f,6
8*
1.092
8.505
Saugerties
Saline
Saline
Saline
Saline
Salisbury .
Saline
Wuslnenaw
St. Genevieve
Jefferson
Litchfield
Coles
La Salle...,
Ill
Mich..
Mo .. .
Ohio . .
Conn . .
Ill
Ill ....
Saukville
Washington
Jhatham ......"!
Carroll
\diiir
Wayne
Wis...
Mich..
(in....
Ml ....
Mo....
N. Y..
Tenn ..
Sault de St. Marie
Savannah
Savannah
Savannah
Savannah
Savannah
Saville
Salisbury
Salisbury
Salisbury, T La Salle
Ill ....
Somerset
Md....
Vlass..
Savoy
Say
saybrooft
Saybrook
Schaghticoke
Scarborough
[Jerkshiro
Orleans
Middlesex
Aslttabula
Rcnsselaer
Mass..
M
Conn .
Miio...
N. Y..
Me
Salisbury
Salisbury
lowan
M^rrinifi^k . , ,^^
N. C...
N. H..
Horkimpr ^Bl ^ ' V
Salisbury. . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Salisbury t
Westchester
Bedford
Schenectady
Rensselaer
Schoharie .
N. Y..
Pa....
IV. Y..
N. Y..
N Y
j6hi"h ,i . Ohin .
11884
1,027
210
406
774
807
Schellsburgh
Schenectady
Schodack
Salisbury
Salmon "Falls
Salt
Addison
El Dorado
Monroe
Decatur
Vt
Cal....
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Schoharie
Salt Creek
Schoolcraft
Schroon
Kalamazoo
Essex
Mich..
N. Y..
Salt Creek
Franklin
Ind....
Salt Creek
fackson
Davis
Ind ...
Iowa ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
1,105
'726
1,094
1,699
1,215
1,844
1,669
10,000
1,747
879
611
312
*692
347
623
*1,134
1,335
154
228
a3,488
101
1,000
2,695
],071
1,908
705
850
1.649
l'327
2,559
566
823
822
10,000
617
2,504
4,368
2,577
1,270
1,227
2,456
2,8?5
957
1.100
'222
2.33Q
2,508
2.371
34,870
3,500
2,008
166
41
4,846
500
2,582
200
3,492
4,650
*1.-009
1,761
198
11.8
Schroepel
Schuyler
Schuyler's Falls . .
Schuylkill
Schuylkill
Schuylkill Haven.
Scio
Scio and Webster.
Scioto
Scioto
Oswego
Herkimer
Clinton
Chester
Schuylkill
Schuylkill
N. Y..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Pa....
Pa....
Pa
Salt Creek
Salt Creek
locking
Holmes
Salt Creek
Salt Creek
Salt Creek
Vluskingum
'ickaway
Wayne
Salt Lake
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Utah
Salt Creek
Alleghany
Washtenaw *
Shiawasscc
Delaware
Jackson .
N. Y..
Mich..
Mich..
Ohio . .
Ohio
Salt. Lake Cihi . . .
Salt Lick .
Perry
Ohio . .
Salt Lick
"ayette
Pa ....
Mo..
Salt River
Pike
Mo
Scioto
Pickaway
Ross
Allen
Laporte
Hillsdale
Cayuga
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ind...
Ind ...
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Salt River
Salt Rock
Saltsburgh
landolph
larion
ndiana
Mo. ..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Mo . ..
Scioto
Saluda
Sal visa
San Antonio
lefferson.....
Mercer
Ind....
Ky....
N. M..
Scipio
Seneca
Plymouth.
Providence
Mississippi
Ogle
Kosciusko
Montgomery
Steuben
Vanderburg
Johnson
Cortlandt
Adams
Brown
Marion. . . .
Ohio..
Mass. .
R. I...
Ark...
Ill
Ind . . .
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Iowa..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio
Texas..
N. M..
Texas.
N. H..
Scituate
San Antonita
San */lugu<tine ....
Valencia
San Augustine
Belknap ...
Scituate. . . .
Scott .
Scott
Scott
Scott. .
Sand Creek
Bartholomew
)ecatur
ennings
Jennington. ......
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Vt
Mass..
Sand Creek
Sand Creek
Sand^ate.
Scott
Scott
Sandisfield..
Scott
Scott
Scott
N. J...
Sand Lake
lensselaer
lockingham
ackson
Crawford
Erie
N. Y..
N. H..
Mich..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Scott
Scott
Sandusky
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scottville
Scottville
Scottville
Scottville
Scriba
Scrub Grass
Seabrook
Seaford
Seal
Sandusky
Luzerne
Wayne
Columbia
Macoupin
Albemarle
Bibb
Allen
Oswego
Venango
Rockingham
Sussex
Piko... .
Ohio..
Pa ....
Pa....
Wis...
m.. ..
Va
Ala...
Ky....
N: Y..
Pa ....
N. H..
Del....
Ohio .
Sandusky.
Richland [Ohio . .
Sandusky
Sandusky
Ohio . .
Mass. .
Sandwich .
Carroll
N. H..
Stark
Ohio . .
Sandy
Tuscarawas
Oswego
Hercer
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Pa ....
Pa
Sandy Creek
Sandy Creek
Sandy Creek
Pa
Tuscarawas
York
Ohio . .
Me . ..
N. Y..
Sanford
Phillips
Bennington
Waldo
Waldo
Hancock
Cumberland
Kennebeck
Piscataquis
Ionia
Van Wort
Hancock
Bristol
Valencia
Ark...
Vt
Me....
Me....
Me....
Me....
Me....
Me....
Mich..
Ohio...
Mo....
Mass..
N. M..
A l.i ..
Searsburg
Sangerfield
Sangerville
Sanilac
San Francisco
Oneida
Piscataquis
Sanilac
San Francisco....
Santa Clara
San Miguel
N. Y..
Me ...
Mich ..
Cal....
Cal ...
N. M..
N. M..
N. M..
N. M..
Ohio..
N. Y..
Ill
Searsmont
Beaville
Sebago
Sebasticook
Sebec
Sebewa
San Miguel .
San Pedro
Valencia
Santa Anna
Santa Anna
Section Ten
Santa Fe . . .
Santa Fe
Noble
Clinton
Sedgwick
Seekonk
Segcqua
SarahsviUe
Saranac
Saratoga
Saratoga Springs..
Sarooxie
N Y
Clark Ohio ..
N. Y..
Semple
Sempronius
Madison Jill
Cnviiza IN. Y..
MoHiMiry HII
Lennwee Mich . .
Ontario IN. Y..
Jasper
Erie
Mo....
N Y
Sardinia
Sard is
Brown
Monroe
Ohio..
lOhio . .
Seneca
Seneca
a In 1853, 6,000. 6 In 1853, 20,000. c In 1863, 800. d In 1853, 800. e In 1853, 1,200.
382
CENSUS OF 1850.
Sdneca
Seneca
Seneca
Seneca Fall .3
Guernsey
Monroe
b'eneea
Seneca
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
N. Y.
N. y.
Ohio .
111....
111....
1,41
2.07
1,66
4,29
3: 60
45
42
37(
17:
2.34'
4 ",40;
l,17f
1.16J
321
704
'l4£
1,07£
827
94
420
172
330
2,203
1,689
800
1,677
360
1,266
616
1,896
57
2,002
903
1,190
2,191
2,307
382
104
1,348
2,507
1,123
868
226
2.632
1,509
1,519
1,950
541
501
1,240
1,169
114
|329
1,229
483
4,03i)
1,103
716
1,764
2,934
2,600
800
1.549
2,769
845
906
317
797
l! Shepherdstown. .
Bjj Shepherdstown. .
2 Sherburne
3 Sherburne
)|; Sherburne
"Sherburne
L| Sherburne
)| Sheridan
iji Sheridan
'j, Sherman
.Sherman
' Sherman
.Sherman
i Shermanvillc
' Sherwood . ...^ft
Shesheguin...^
Siiiawassee. . . .^T
Belmont
Ohio..
Va....
111.. ..
Sfo
N. Y..
Vt. ...
!N.Uy"
"Coini. .
Mic! ..
N. Y..
Ohio ...
R. I . . .
Mich ..
Pa ....
Mich.;
(Jefferson
(Will
Fleming
Middlesex
Chenango
Rutland
Calhoun
Chautauque
Fairlield
St. Jo>cph
Chautauque
Huron
Providence
Branch
Bradford
Lake..,. '"^"
Senecaville
Senora
Serena
Guernsey
Hancock
L/asalle
Sennet
Settlements
Settlements
Settlements
Settlements
Settlements
Settlements
Settlements
Settlements
Settlements
Cayuga
Aroostook
N. y.
Me...
Me...
Me.. .
Franklin
Lincoln
Oxford
'enobscot
'iscataquis
Somerset
Washington
Me..,.
Me...
Me....
Me
Me ...
Me....
N. H...
JShields
IShields
Shieldsborough . ..
Shippen
Dodge VVis ..
Hancock [Miss..
M>TT0nn II>.->
Seven Mile
Seventy-Six
Sutler
Ohio ...
owa ..
Wis...
11.. .
Shippen iTincin . l';i .
Sewanica
Jrown
Shippensburg
Shippensburg, Bor
Shirland
Cumberland
Cumberland
Pa....
Pa ....
[11
Seward
?choharie
Vestmoreland....
N. Y...
'a ....
i Shirley
! Shirley
Fiscal aquis
Middlesex
Huntingdon
Huntingdon
Me....
Mass . .
Pa ....
Pa
Iowa . .
Mo....
Ill ....
Vt . . . .
Ohio . .
Pa
La ....
Maes.,
t'a
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
N. J...
Vt . . . .
Wis...
Mass..
N Y
Sewicklcyville
Vew Haven
DeKalb
Conn..
11
Pa .
Shirley
Shirleysburgh
:Shoal
Shabbonas
Shade
Shafferstown..,. ..
Shaftesburv
jebanon
Vt
Shoal Creek
Newton
Henderson
Addison
Harrison
Allegheny
Caddo..."
Shakerstown
Tontgomery
Ohio...
'Shoreham
Short Creek
Shallotte
Shalersville
Shamokin
Shandaken
Irunswick
'orta^e
Northumberland..
Jlster
'u?carawas
Wuskingum
fork
^itchfield
Norfolk
Yashtenaw
[illsborough
choharie
iYanklin
ledina
Jchland
N. C..
Ohio . .
Ja ....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
le....
Conn...
Tass...
lich..
N.H..
V. Y...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio,..
' Showstoitti
iShreveport
Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury
.Shrewsbury, Bor..
Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury . .
Lycoming
Sullivan
York
York
Monmouth
Shannon
Shapleigh
Sharon
Sharon
Shullsbury Lafayette
Sharon
Sidney
jSigourney
Sigourney, T .. ..
Silver Creek
Silver Creek
Silver Creek
Silver Creek
Silver Creek
Silver Lake
Silver Spring
Shelby . . .
Ohio
Keokuk
Keokuk
Stephenson
Clark
Cass
Randolph. .
Iowa . .
Iowa ..
Ill ....
Ind . . .
Mich . .
Mo.. .
Sharon
7t .
Wis...
Sharonville
Sharpsburg
Sharp?!) urg, Bor..
ike
ath
\lle"heny.
'hio . .
ty —
a ....
Greene
Susquehanna
Ohio...
Pa
Shawanguuk
Shawnee
Ulster
ountain
V. Y..
id ....
hio . .
1 ....
nd....
Wis.
iSimsbury
Hartford
Westchester
Tyler
Onondaga
Warrick
Conn .
N. Y..
Va . . . .
N. Y..
Hid . . .
SisterviUe
Skaneateles
Skelton
Skowhegan
Slate Creek.
Shawneetown
Shawswick
allatin
jawrencc
heboynran ...
Shcbo'ygan Falls. ..
Sheffield
heboygan
"ippecanoe
erkshire
shtabula
,orain
Varren
vVis....
nd....
[ass..
hio..
hio...
a ....
El Dorado
Providence
Butler
t'al . .
R. I....
Pa ....
Ark. .
Slatersvillc . . . .
Sheffield
Sheffield
Slippery Rock
Smackover
Sheffield
Smeltzcn Grove . .
Smith
Grant
Bradley ....
Wis ..
Vrk...
Vrk. ..
Vrk...
\rk ...
nd
Sheffield
Sheffield
aledonia ..
t. . . . .
Smith
Dallas
^. H
480
1,239
1,000
Smith
Drew
Saint Francis
Greene .
Shelburne
ranklin
"ass.,.
Vtass .
Shelburne Falls
Shelburne.
Shelby
Smith
r7hittenden .......
Jefferson
Vt
id ...
,d
1.257
1'772
2.388
1.842!
3:08-1
385
e995
2,000,
359
fl,615
2.527J
1,814
2,476!
1,5741
Smith
Smith
Smith
?osey
Sentry
Belmoit .
ml . . .
Mo ...
Ohio
Shelby
Shclbv
Shelby
rippecanpe
Macomb
Orleans
Shelby .
nd ...
lich..
. Y..
1.. .
Smith
Smith
Smithfield
VTahonins
»Vashington
De Kalb...
Ohio . .
'a
nd ..
Shelby
Sheibyville
Smithfield
Smithfield
Smithfield
Smithfield
Somerset
Hadison
Johnson
Me ...
V. Y..
Pf.C...
H»o.,,
Ohio ...
Shclbyville
Sheltryville
Sheibyville
Shelby
Shelby
id ...
y....
Sheibyville
Bedford
Wyoming
Franklin
Suffolk
Lawrence
Mercer
enn. .
.Y....
t
. Y..
a ....
a
Rmithfield. T
grnithfieli
Jefferson
BradfoH
Sheldon
Shelter Island
Shenango
Shenango
Smithfield
Smithfield
Smithfield
Vlonroe
Vovidenee
Isle of Wight
Jeflerson ....
?a ....
il. 1...
Va....
Va....
Smithfield
01111853,1,500. I In 1853, 1,200. c In 1853, 3,000. d In 1853, 2,500. e In 1853, 2,000. /In 1 553, LOCO.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 383
Smithland
Livingston
Gutter
Washington
Suffolk
Ky....
Cal....
Md....
N. Y...
N. Y.-.
N. C . .
Del ...
Ind .. .
*889
84
366
1,972
1,771
1,464
2,000
1,124
172
1,940
93!
39
1,386
612
1.225
1.200
'432
1,090
306
533
543
4,598
2.634
i;4io
1,150
1,034
1,508
1,722
2,085
672
412
1,166
913
2,154
2.298
1,240
2.554
'866
1,512
321
4,943
194
|217
3.540
11300
1,500
704
4,000
654
2,266
1.06C
3.' 545
6,501
1,347
1,416
1,651
1,795
1,326
'887
1,115
al.652
2^592
1.395
1,347
2,824
1,129
648
3,368
1,266
1,484
1,209
413
1,135
%
1,501
•2,079
1,511
1,118
1.658
2; 709
265
192
462
1,386
147
2,495
472
South Hanover. . . .
South Hanover
South Hero
South Huntingdon
Southington
Southington
South Kingston . . .
South Lebanon...
South Mahomng...
South Maiiheim...
South Middleton..
South Nashville ....
South New Mar-
ket
Southold
Jeffer«on •
Ind . .
Pa....
Vt
Pa. ...
Cojin..
Ohio . .
K. i . . . .
44
73
70
1,47
2,13
1,01
3.80
3:2&
**
|1
51
4,72
61,88
'«
3'^
2'I
47
1,77
1,66
1,34
1 39
1 42
24
56
38,79
39
2,91
1 12
1 63
1 12
120
1 90
37
1,02
51
1,59
59
30
1,91
1,37
12
88
1,17
16
1,38
33
2.24
1,03
''3
35
1,84
1,65
27
1,33
21
1,34
94
3,11
228
l'83
1,'28
1 07
45
48
60
1,58
9
60
34
14
c4,53
70
••8
431
31
52
5S
<fll,76l
93
e*41,
*55,
£mitii;s U.-ur
Smithslmr"
Smithtowu
Fmi'liville
Dauphin
Grand Isle
• land
;i:ira'o:d
Tnni.buH
Washington
Smith villu
Brunswick
Kent
Jefferson
Smyrna
Lebanon. .
1'a ..
Me
Indiana
Schuylkill
Cumberland . .
Pa
Pa
Pa.
Smyrna
Smyrna
Srake River
Chrnango
Harrison
Ramsey
Jackson
Lafayette
Allegheny
Worcester .«»
Centre
Blair
Jefferson
Davis
Valencia
N. Y..
Ohio ...
.Minn..
Mo....
Mo....
Pa....
Md....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa
Iowa ..
N. M..
N. Y
Davidson..
fen n..
N. H..
N.Y...
Rockineham....
Suffolk".
Snovvclen
Snow Hill
South Pittsburg...
Soutkport
South Port .. .
Allegheny
Fairfield
Lincoln .
Pa
Uonn. .
Me
Bnyder
Southport
Chemung
N. Y..
Bonn Creek
Southport
Kenosha
Middlesex
Marion
Ross
Plymouth
Crawford
Lawrence
Wis...
Mass..
Mo . . .
Ohio . .
Mass..
Pa
Pa
Socoro
South Reading....
Huck-i
Pa
South Salem
South Scituate....
South Shenango..
South Slippery
Rock...
Solon
Solon
Solon
Somerset
Cortlandt
Cuyaho^a
Me ..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Conn..
N. Y
Soniors
folland
Wcstchester
South Strabane . . .
South Thomaston.
South Union
South Valley
Soujhwark . . .
Washington
Lincoln
Logan
Cattaraugus
Philadelphia
Warren
Pa ....
Me....
Ky
N. Y..
Pa
Pa..
Somers
Boincrset
Preble
Saline
Pulaski
Ohio...
Ill
Kv
Somerset
Somerset
Somerset
Somerset
Bristol
llillddale
Niagara
Behiiont
Perry
Somerset
Somerset
Washington
Windham
Mass . .
Mich ..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa . . f.
Pa....
Pa..,.
Vt
N.H...
Ohio . .
Ala...
Mass..
N. J...
Tenn..
South West ^.
South Whitehall..
Southwick
South Windsor...
South Woodburv..
Spadra "...
Sparford . . .
Lehigh
Pa
Hampden
Hartford
Bedford
Johnson
Onondaga . .
Mass...
Conn . .
Pa
Ark....
N. Y
Somerset
Somerset, Bor....
Spanish Canon . . .
El Dorado
Hancock .
Cal....
Ga
Somerswoith
Somerton
Belmont
Morgan
Middlesex
Somerset
Favette
De" Kalb
Sparta
Randolph
m .. .
Ind .
Sparta
5r! Cr^ll
Noble
Somerrille
Sparta
Sparta
Kent
Sussex
Livingston
Morrow
Mich..
N.J...
N.Y...
Ohio ..
11
So-norci
Soran
Soutli Amboy
Southampton
Tuolumne
Stephenson
Middlesex
Hampshire
Burlington
Cal....
Ill
N.J...
Mass..
N.J...
Sparta
Sparta
Spartanburg ....
Crawford
Spartanburg
Randolph
Jennings
Owen
Worcester
Pike
Pa....
S.C...
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Mass..
Mo
Spartansburg
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
South Anville
South Beaver
South Bend
South Berwick —
South Bloomfield .
Southborough
Southbridge.,
Soutli Bristol
South Brown
South Brunswick.
South Buffalo
South Berry
South Butler
South Charleston..
South Codorus....
South Coventry. . .
South Creek
South Ea.^t
Suffolk
Bedford
Bucks
N. Y..
Pa
Pa....
Pa
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Tioga
Allen
Guernsey
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Franklin
Somerset
Pa ....
Pa
Pa .
Beaver
St. Joseph
York
Morrow
Wore ester
Worcester
Ontario
Pa ....
Ind ...
Me....
Ohio . .
Mass..
Mass..
N.Y...
Ohio
Spencer
Medina
Clayton
Henry
Lawrence ....
Ohio ..
Iowa..
Ind...
Ind...
Spiceland
I Spice Valley
Sun""
Adams
Ohio
Centre .
Pa
Sonn*"1 . . ,
Crawford
Pa
Middlesex
N J
Pa . . .
Pa
Jackson
Warren
Philips
Mich..
Ohio . .
Ark . . .
New Haven
Butler
Clark
York
Chester
Bradford
Orange
Conn..
Pa....
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa....
Ind ...
N Y
Springborough . .,. .
Spring Creek
Yell
Ark ...
Ohio
Elk
Pa ....
Spring Creek
Spring Dale
Sjr/iii" field
Warren
Pa....
Wis...
Ga
Dane
South Easton
South Fayette
South field
Northampton
Allegheny
Oakland
Richmond
Clark
Fulton
Jackson
E! Dorado
DeKalb
: Hampshire
'Rockingham
Pa ....
Pa ....
Mich..
N. Y..
Ark....
Ark...
Iowa..
Cal....
Ill
Mass...
IN. H..
Springfield
Springfield
Sangamon
Allen
Franklin
La Grange
Laporte
Crdar
III
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind....
Ind....
Iowa . .
Soutli For!;
South Fork.-
Springfield
Sprin"field
Washington ....'..
$""
South Fork of
American River
South Grove
South Had! or
South Hampton. . .
Mass.
Mich...
Mo....
Mo..
Springfield
Springfield, (city) .
Springfield
Oakland
Greene
Henry
a In 1853, 2,000. 6101853,2,500. e In 1853, 6,500. d In 1853, 14,000. e In 1853, 1,000.
384
CENSUS OF 1850.
Springfield
Sullivan
Burlington
N. H.
N. J..
N. J
1.27
1,82
1 94
2,32«
7,31
c5,'lO
1,23
3,' 63
21
1,29
78
2.sa
2,97.
2,10
1, 162
1,907
78*
1,848
2,259
1,033
1,946
1,080
593
1,275
743
1,345
2,762
295
58,894
2,435
'703
627
360
Steuben
Washington
Oneida
Me...
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Wis..
Pa ...
N. H.
iyr T
1,122
58
747
500
1,749
2,967
888
1,941
657
2,081
3' 661
1,655
'840
1,640
1. 105
'439
591
831
484
2,085
1,840
'300
5,431
2.800
1^029
291
1,153
1,398
1,676
3,494
70
839
471
1,455
1,701
1,093
1,771
321
1,433
1,920
1,540
109
1,724
880
2,040
552
801
840
288
709
1,108
144
1,008
l!419
811
2,119
'840
TOO
1,766
1,578
794
2,963
1,281
1,500
4"7
7TTJ
1.180
*96.r,
7.56
3,083
558
1.743
1,400
2,321
1,638
875
1.237
I Steuben
Springfield
Springfiuld
Steubenville
Steubenville, T..
Stephens' Point. .
Stewartson
Stewartstown. . . .
Jefferson
Otsego
Clark
N Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio..
Ohio .
Ohio...
Ohio .
Ohio...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Pa ....
Pa ....
'a ....
Pa ....
Jefferson
Portage
Potter
Coos
Springfield T
(••lark
Springfield
Springfield
Gallia
Hamilton
Springfield, T....
Stillwater
Stillwater
Stillwater
Stock
Washington
Sussex
Saratoga
Harrison
Berkshire
Minn.
N. J..
N. Y.
Ohio.
Mass..
Mich .
N.Y.
Vt....
Vt....
N. Y.
Gal...
Ind...
N. Y.
N. H.
Ohio.
Ohio.
ni.
Jefferson
Springfield
Lucas
Mahoning
Muskingum
Richland
Stockbridge
Stockbridge
Stockbridge. . . . .^
Stockholm W
Stockport
Ingham.
Springfield
Vladison
Windsor
Springfield
Sprintrfiell
Springfield
Springfield
Springfield . .
Williams
Bradford
iucks
)elaware
Erie
St. Lawrence
Columbia
Stockton ...
San Joaquin
5reene
Chatuauque
Cheshire
L,ogan
Vladison
Stockton
Stockton
Springfield
Springfield
Springfield
i'ayette
luntingdon
Mercer
Montgomery
York
Pa
>a
'a ....
'a
Pa. . . .
Stoddard
Stokes
Stokes
Springfield ....
Springfield
Springfield
Stoneham
Oxford
Middlesex
Me . . .
Mass .
Ohio.
-•onn .
Ind . . .
Ind....
Vt
Springfield
Spring Garden
Spring Garden
Spring Grove
Sprin<* Hill
Dane
Philadelphia
Wis...
Pa ....
Stone Lick
Stone. Mountain. . .
Stonington
Stonington. Bor . . .
Stony Creek
Dlermont
DeKalb
Vew London
Vew London
Tenry
York
Jreene
Drew
Pa ....
Wis...
Ark ...
Ark ...
'a
Sprin™ Hill . .
Hempstead
Iradford
Spring Hill
Springhill
862
1.685
IS
759
2.041
1.418
966
684
99
471
588
756
1,000
800
1,148
2,670
61,263
341
2,940
372
438
1,384
1,974
124
5,000
1.708
833
777
827
2,290
2, 158
418
1,576
1.223
2.675
1,446
1^045
87
1,475
2,500
'467
495
2,622
1,025
893
1,805
876
8,«08
981
1,033
885
645
7411
Stony Creek. . .
landolph
Ind ...
Pa....
Stony Creek.
Springhill
Maury
Ottawa
'enn..
fich..
Ohio...
Mass..
Wis...
Ill ....
Me....
Mass . .
Ohio . .
N.J...
Vt
S ton "h ton
Norfolk....
Spriugport
Spnngport
Spring Prairie
Jackson
Cayuga
Walworth
Lawrence
Mich..
N. Y..
Vis...
Ark
Stoughton'
Stout's Grove
^tow
Dane
McLean
Oxford
Middlesex
Summit
Cumberland
liamoille
Mo
Stow
SprinCT Rock
Clinton .
Spring Vale
Columbia
Fond du Lac
Rock
Wis...
Wis...
Wis..
Itowe
Spring Vale
Sprin"1 Valley
Strabane
Strafford
Strafford
Strasburg
Adams
Strafford
Orange
^uscarawas
jancaster
Pa. ...
N. H...
Vt
Ohio . .
'a
Erie
V. Y
Chester
gprin<*ville . .
Susquehanna
Livingston
Wavrie
DeKalb
Tolland
De Kalb
a
N. Y..
Mich..
11.. ..
Conn.,
nd....
Springwater
Springwell
Squaw Grove.....
Stafford
''trasburg, Bor....
Stratford .
Fairfield...
N. H ..
Stafford .
Stratford
N. Y..
Stafford
Stafford
Stafford
Stafford .
Greene
Ocean
Senesee
nd....
N. J...
NT. Y..
Ohio . .
Stratham
lockingham
Windham . .
N. H..
vrt
''tratton .
strawberry
treetsborough
^tringtown
strong...
jawrence
\rk . . .
Ohio . .
Stamford
Stamford
Fairfield
Delaware
Bennington ..
Conn..
N. Y..
Vt ....
St. Louis
^ranklin
Xiyahoga
Mo ...
Me....
Ohio . .
Pa
Stamford ... .
Stamper's Creek..
Standing Stone . . .
Standish
Orange
Bradford
nd....
itroudsburg, Bor..
Sturbrid^e
Vf onroe
Vorceste.r
St. Joseph
St. Joseph
Columbia
Middlesex
Rutland
*a ....
Mass..
Mich..
,lich . .
N. Y..
Mass..
Vt
Cumberland
Dutchess
Me....
IV. Y..
Stanford. ..
Stark
Coos .
IV. H
Sfar/srfe, T
Stark
Herkimer
Monroe
V. Y...
Ohio . .
Stark
^udbury
Starkey
Yates
Ohio . .
Starks . . ,
Somerset ..
Me..
Suffield
Conn..
Starksborough
Starr
Addison t
Hocking
Vt
Ohio . .
Ohio
Suffield
Suffolk
'orliige
Ohio . .
Va. . . .
Staunton
Miami
~>hio . .
ugar Creek
usar Creek
Su^ar Creek
Clinton
laneoek
Montgomery
Jarke ".
Jielbv
nd ....
nd....
nd . . .
nd....
nd....
Steady Run
Keokuk
Daviess
owa..
nd
Fteele
u«ar Creek
Stephenson.
Rensselaer .. .
N.Y .
Sterling
ugar Creek
ugar Creek
ugar Creek
iifar Creek
Vigo
Randolph
\l\en
Jreene
nd ...
Dhio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Sterling
Sterling
Sterling
Crawford
Worcester
Maeomb
nd ....
lass. .
lich .
Sterling
Sterling
Sterling
Cayuga
Brown
Wayne
V. Y..
}hio ..
'a
Sugar Creek
Susar Creek
Sugar Creek
Su<*ar Creek
'uscarawas
Wayne
Armstrong
Miio..
'a ..." .'
Stetson
Te
Steuben
n d.
Warren . . ,
nd . . .
Suear Creek...
Walworth...
Win...
a In 1853, 7,000. 6 In 1853, 2,000. c In 1853, 1,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
385
Sugar Grove
Sugar Grove
Su'/iir Loaf
Sugar Loaf
Kane
Warren
Carroll *..
Crawford
Marion
Van Buren
Columbia
Luzerne
Hancock
Cheshire
Madison
Ashland
Tioga
Jefferson
Lafayette
Montgomery
Polk
Monroe
Monroe
Madison
111..
Pa
Ark ...
Ark...
Ark ...
Ark....
Pa....
Pa ....
Me....
N. H ..
N. Y..
Ohio..
Pa....
\Vis...
Ark....-
Ark ...
Ark....
Mich ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio.
Pa ....
N. Y...
Pa ....
Ga . . . .
N. Y...
Pa
Pa
Pa----
Wis...
Me, . . .
Mich..
S C
734
1,523
226
911
313
260
1,316
1,023
810
468
4,764
1,101
''1
218
552
247
47-2
179
711
139
1,497
1,251
1,160
248
1,800
406
1,074
959
92-4
1,151
'434
'337
1.533
1,218
792
479
12-2
371
506
213
1,189
556
800
640
1,535
406
1,500
2,595
1,387
1,596
1,001
198
568
946
1,154
Talladaga
Tallade»a
Jefferson
Talladega
Ottawa.,
Summit
Schuylkill .
Ark...
Ala....
Mich..
Ohio..
Pa
Tallniad"«
Tallmadfe, . . .
Sugar Loaf
Sii";ir Loaf
Tamaqua
Tampa, including
Fort Brook
Tamworth
Taney town
Tarborou"h .
Hillsborough ......
Carroll
Carroll
Edgecombe
Allegheny
Hartford .
Fla...
N. II..
Md....
N. C..
Pa ....
Conn .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Mass . .
Wis...
Ark....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Iowa..
Mich..
Mo....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Ark....
Tenn. .
K/...,
Ohio . .
Ill ....
Mich..
Tenn..
Mo
Mich ..
Mich ..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Me....
N.H...
Mass..
Ind ...
Ark....
Iowa . .
Mass..
N-J....
Ark....
Mich..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
N. Y
Sullivan
Sullivan
Tarenttim
TarijftWc
Tarlton
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivin .
I'ickaway
Dlermont,
Bristol
Fond du Lac
Ouachita
Greene
Howard
Owen
Appanoose ....
Wayne
Greene
Cortlandt
flardin
Union ,
Centre
Fulron
Jackson
Johnson
Spencer
Muskingum
Christian ;...
Saginaw
Dlaiborne
Henry
Lenawee
Dalhoun
Belmont
Alleghany.
Franklin
Hillsborough
Worcester
Vigo
Clark
Jackson
Middlesex
Hunterdon
St. Francis
Kalamazoo
Crawford
Wayne
Jefferson
Tate
Taunton
Taycheeda
Taylor
Sulphur Fork
Sulphur Springs . .
Sulphur Springs..
Summerrleld
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor . .
Summerford, T ...
Cambria
Cavusra
Crawford
Chatooga
Schoharie
Cambria. •..«.. ....
Crawford
Somerset
Waukesha
Oxford
Wayne
Taylor
Taylor
Summerhill
Summerhiil
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Summit
Summit
Taylor
Taylor's Bay
Taylorsville.
Summit
Summit
Sum nor
Taylorsville
Taylorsville
Sumpterville
Taylorsville . .
Delaware
Monroe
Northumberland ..
Franklin
Rennington.
Eaton
Pike
Dane
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Mass..
Vt . . . .
Mich..
Ohio . .
Wis. .
Taymouth
Tazewell .
Tebo
Tecumseh
Tekonsha
Temperanceville. .
Temperancevilte . . .
Sundcrland
Sunderland
Sunfield
Sunfish
Sun Prairie
Superior. . ,
Washtenaw
Williams
Monroe
Hancock
Cheshire
Mich...
Ohio..
Ark...
Me....
ST. H ..
N. Y...
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Mass . .
N. H..
Temple
Surrounded Hills..
Terre Haute
Terre Noir
Tete Des Mort
Tewksbury
Surry
Suspension Bridge.
Susquehanna
Susquehanna
Susqwhanna
Susqitekanna
Sutton
Cambria
Dauphin
rjycoming
Susquehanna
Worcester
Morrimack
Tewksbury. ......
Texas
Texas ..
Texas
Texas
Sutton
Sutton
Meigs
Caledonia
Mississippi
Ohio..
Vt
Ark
Theresa
Thetford
Dodge
Senesee
Orange
Lafourche
Sasconade
Lincoln
Pike
Windham . .
Wis...
Mich..
Vt
La....
Mo....
Me.. .
Ark ...
Conn..
N Y
Swain
Swan
Ind
Thibodeauxville . .
Third Creek
Swan
Swan
Taney
Vinton
Fulton
Hvde
Onslow
Bristol
Franklin
Mo. ..
Ohio..
Ohio..
N. C...
N. C...
Mass ..
Vt
Me....
N. H..
Pa ....
Me....
N Y
Thompson
Swan Quarter. . . .
Swausborough. . . .
787
801
1,554
2.824
'944
2,106
1 843
'690
3,623
254
388
594
1,216
975
338
3,731
860
1,955
'127
241
924
751
712
104
c22,271
1,539
elnlK
Sullivan . .
Delaware
Geauga
Seneca
Ohio....
Ohio . .
Ohio
Thompson
Thompson
Waldo
Cheshire
Lebanon
Oxford
Swanzey
Thompson
Fulton
Susquehanna
Hartford
Perry
Barry
Delaware
Chester
Waldo
Cook
Pa
Pa ....
Conn..
Ohio . .
Mich . .
Pa
Pa
Me....
Ill ...
Thompsonville
Thorn
Thorn Apple
Sweden
Potter
Pa
Swedsburg
Sweetland
Switzerland
Montgomery
VTuscatine
Vf onroe
DeKalb
DeKalb
Hamilton
Wyandott
Pa
Iowa..
Ohio . .
HI
Ill ....
Ohio..
Ohio..
Me....
Md....
Ark...
Mirh..
Ohio..
Wis...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
N. Y...
N. Y...
1,200.
Thombury
Thorn dike
Thornton
Srafton
N.H...
N Y
Essex
N. Y..
Kennebec
Anne Arundel
l/.ard
Adams
Ohio ..
Ohro ..
Ohio . .
La....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Vt
N. Y
ill'!
Tiffin
Defiance
Seneca
Terre Bonne
Bucks
Delaware .,
Rutland
Sylamore
Tiffin
Sylvania
Lucas
Greene
Hamilton
Lawrence
Rutler
Onondaija
Columbia
,000. I In 1833,
Tinicum
Tioga
Symmes Corner ..
Tioga
Tionesta
Tioga
Jefferson
Venango
»3, 7,000. e In 1
Pa
Pa....
Pa
B93,4,OC
Taghkanick
a In 1853, 2"
25
,3, 11,300. d In It
386
CENSUS OF 1850.
Carroll
Ind....
Tippecanoe
Tippf canoe
Kosciusko
Tippecanoe .......
Ind....
Ind
Tippecanoe
Tipton
Henry
Iowa.,
Ind...
TipHm
Tipton
Ind.
Tipton
Cedar
Iowa . .
Tisbury
Tittabawassee
•Titasville
Dukes ..... ......
Saginaw
Mass..
Mich..
Pa
Ohio
Tiverton
Tobin
Toboyne
Toby
Newport
Perry
Perry
Clarion. ....
R.I...
Ind . . .
Pa ....
Pa . .
Tobyhanna .....
Pa
Todd
Todd
Crawford
Fulton
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Todd ,
Pa
Toledo ,
Tolland
Tolland
Tom
Lucas...
Tolland
Hampden
Ohio . .
Conn..
Mass . .
Mo
Toms River
Tomahawk
Ocean
Searcy
N. J...
Ark . . .
Tome
Tompkins
Valencia
N.M..
Mich
N Y
Tonawanda
Topsfield
Erie
N. Y..
Me
Topsfield
Topsham
Topsham
Essex
Lincoln
Mass. .
Me .. .
Vt..
Torrington
Litchfield
Conn
Toulon
Towamensing ....
Towanda, Bor....
To wan da
Stark
Montgomery
Bradford
Bradford
111 ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
pa
Town Bluff
Townsend
Tyler
Middlesex
Texas .
Mass
Townsend
Townsend .
Huron
Ohio . .
Ohio
Townsend
Windham
Vt
Tredyffina
Tremont . .
Chester
Pa ....
Ill
Tremont
Tremont
Tremont, T .
Will
Elenry
Schuylkill .
111
Towa. .
Pa
Me....
Trenton
Mo .
Trenton
Trenton
Trenton
Mercer
Oneida
Butler. .
N. J...
N. Y...
Ohio . .
Trenton
Ohio . .
Trenton
Trenton
Trenton
Schuylkill
Gibson
Dodge
Pa ....
Tenn..
Wis...
Trenton . .
Wis
Yfescott
Me
Triadelphia
Ohio .
Va . . . .
Triano-le
Trimble .
Broome
Athens
N. Y..
Ohio
Trinity
Cntahoula
La
Trinity River . .
Cal ..
Troupsbur<»h
N. Y
Trow bridge
Troy
Trov
Allegan ....
Pike
Mich..
Ala....
Ark.
Troy
La Salle
Ill . .
Troy
Troy
Troy .
Will
DeKalb
111.. ..
Ind....
Ind
Troy
Trov
Perry
Waldo
Ind....
Me..
Troy
Mich
Troy
Troy .
Cheshire
N. H..
N Y
Troy
Ashland .
Ohio
Trov
Troy . . .
Athens
Ohio . .
Ohio
Troy
Ohio
Troy
Troy
Miami
Ohio . .
Ohio
Troy
Troy
Troy, Bor
Troy
Richland..,
Wood
Bradford
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa
Troy
Troy
Crawford
Obion
Pa....
Tenn..
657
620
Troy
Orleans
Walworth
Vt...
Wis ..
1,273
Trumbull
Fairrield .
'775
Truro
Barnstable
Mas';
837
Truro
Franklin
Ohio
197
252
Truxton
Tuckelata
Cortlandt
N. Y..
N. M
1,803
341
Tucker
Tuftonborough . .
Clark
Carroll
Ark ...
N. H...
243
842
4,699
1,725
Tulip
Tully
Tally
Tully
Dallas
Lewis
Onondnga
Marion. . .
Ark...
Mo .
N. Y..
Ohio .
707
Tully
Van Wert
Ohio
2,234
550
578
514
1,222
o3,829
Tully town
Tulpehoccan
Tumlinson
Tunbridge
Tunkhannock,Bor
Tunkhannock ....
Bucks
Berks
Scott
Orange
Wyoming
Wyoming . . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Ark ...
Vt . . . .
Pa....
Pa ....
1,406
Turbett
Juniata
Pa .
594
Turbot
pa
462
800
Turin
Turkey Creek ....
Lewis
Kosciusko. . .
N. Y..
Ind ...
296
615
62T
Turman
Turnback
Turnbull
Sullivan
Lawrence
End....
Mo....
Ohio
3,022
2,072
268
1.170
2' 010
1 668
Turner
Turtle
Turtle Creek
Turtle Creek
Tuscaloosa
Oxford
Rock
Shelby
Warren
Tuscaloosa
Me ....
Wis...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ala. . . .
Ohio
1^916
Tuscarawas ....
Stark
Ohio ..
377
Tuscarora . .
Juniata
pa
904
Schuylkill
Pa. ..
1,171
Tuscola
Livingston...
Mich..
1,138
60
1,947
Tuskcgee
Twin.
Twin ,
Macon
Preble
Darke
Ala....
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
1,332
Twin
Ross
Ohio .
968
Twin Grove
111. ...
1,354
1,737
Tvvinsburg
Summit
Ohio . .
Wis
461
Ohio
240
1,000
Tynsborough
Tyre
Middlesex
Seneca. . ,
Mass..
N. Y..
1.000
1,205
Tyringham
Tyrone
Berkshire
Livin»ston . .
Mass ..
Mich ..
*882
Tyrone
N. Y..
6,461
3,540
220
Tyrone
Tyrone
Tvrone
Adams
Blair
Fayette .
Pa ....
Pa
Pa
1 ^38
Perry
Pa
1 191
Ark
'732
997
Uhricksville
Ulster
Tuscarawas
Bradford
Ohio . .
Pa
504
Ulyses .
Tompkins
N Y
782
242
Ulysses
Unadilla ....
Potter
Livingston
N. Y..
Mich
1,728
Unadilla ..
N Y
924
Underbill
Chittenden . .
Vt
500
204
1,754
313
600
419
Unincorporated
Northern Liber-
ties & Aramingo
Union
Union »...
Union
Philadelphia
Ashley
Con way
Fulton
Pa
Ark....
Ark . . .
Ark.. .
662
338
Union
Union . .
Greene
Ark...
Ark
392
2,357
Union
Union
Fzard
Lafayette
Ark ...
Ark .
1,570
Union
Ark
1,484
Union
Marion
Ark....
1,427
Union
Newton
Ark
759
28,785
Union
Union
St. Francis
Ark . . .
Ark
849
1,421
Union
Union
White
Tollaivl
\rk . . .
976
Union .
Fulton . . .
Ill
1,164
Ind
1,956
Bartholomew
Ind ...
640
Tnd
1,544
De Kalb .
Ind
559
480
Union
Delaware
Elkhart
Tnd ...
Ind
1.418
740
t!77
Union
Union
Union...
Fulton
Grant
Hancock . .
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind...
a In 1853, 6,412.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 387
Union
loli^on
Ind ..
Ind ...
1,227,
62.S
812
5,G27
- 1,188
747
487
1,179
6ir>
l,07l!
1,166
'673
5671
266
50
724
1,119
'420
969
1,972
1,271
'988
294
*504
898
1,761
1,095
1,662
l!?59
2,143
1008
2328
4' 378
2,173
'804
1.645
1 800
3,558j
2 392:
1 150
1,408!
L192
1,318
2,368
804
2'1^
l',795
1 559
564J
515
2,666
'605
944
1,205
' 84
1,712
1 165
952
1,291
1,665
262
1,076
a2,333
2 873
631
59?
1,590
1308
1 284
1,064
825
1,452
1 19-2
'500
1,050
29»
588
190
365
194
340
245
1,552
44*
300
Unionville
Unitv
Union
Waldo
Sullivan..
3.C...
Me....
\. 11
|5M
1,557
961
2.095
1,341
2.41M
1,220
1,309
2,530
9&J
1.7-17
'531
2,044
2,219
13tt>
530
2.5f«
1 741
805
1,886
2,035
1,65-1
1,26P
1,701
3,251
2,85,-!
70S
657
1,021
1,69B
2,'422
1.65C
'77€
*•%
1,44£
2.37S
i;e*
1,231
1,62*
1,9ST
95S
7f-(
S,0£
2l(
3.41-
wloa
S;OT<
1,356
2.64.'
'701
26:
1,53!
1,00;
C17..T6!
'<&.
66<
2.46'
l.GOt
'25-
7G(
525
82
454!
3l<
1,2*
TV
86
65.
1,20!
50.
£3
40
,021
331
81
29-
26
71
1,05
1.47
K4S
*01
3,87
78
1 531
Ind....
rnitv
Union
Miami
Montgomery
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Ind . ..
Unity
L'olumhiana
Westmoreland....
Crawford
Cape May .
Hiio..
'a ....
\rk...
N. J .
Union
Unity
Upp«r
I'errv
[nd....
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
I'orter
Rush
St. Joseph
Shelby
Union
Vanderburg
Wells
Appanoose
Clinton
Davis
Ind....
Ind ....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind...
Iowa..
Iowa.,
[owa..
Iowa .-.
Iowa..
Iowa . .
Me....
Mich..
Upper ....
Lawrence
Cumberland
Madison
Salem
Northumberland . .
Ohio . .
'a ....
11
N. J...
'a ....
Upper Allen
Upper Alton
Upper Alloway'a
Creek ,
Upper Augusta....!
Union
Union
Upper Chichester.
Upper Darby
Pa ....
'a
Union
Upper Dickenson .
Upper Dublin
Cumberland
Pa
Pa
Ark . . .
Jackson
Van Buren
Lincoln
Branch
Yell. y
Upper Freehold...
Upper Hanover . . .
Upper Heidelburg.
Upper Leacock . . .
Upper Macungie. .
Upper Mehamango
Upper Mahanoy . .
Upper Makefield ..
Upper Milford
Upper Mt. Bethel.
Upper Nazareth . .
Upper Okaw
Upper Oxford
Upper Parton ....
Upper Peen's Neck
Upper Pitt's Grove
Upper Providence.
Upper Providence.
Upper Sandusky ..
Upper Salford
Monmouth
N. J...
Pa ....
Union 1
Union
Berks
p,i
Union
Union
Marion
Benton
Randolph
St. Genevieve ....
Washington
Camden
Essex
Mo....
Mo
Mo ...
Mo. ..
Mo ...
N. J...
N. J. ..
Pa
Lehigh
Pa ....
Union
Schuvlkill
Pa ....
Northumberland . .
Bucks
Lehich
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa....
Northampton .
Northampton
Coles
Ja —
Pa ....
Ill
Pa
Union
3cean
N. J...
N Y
Auglaize
Ohio . .
Belmont
Brown
Butler
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Union
N. J...
V. J...
Carroll
Champaign
Vermont
Dlinton
Fayette
Hancock
Highland
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Delaware .
Pa
Pa
Union
(Jnion
Union
Wyandott
Wyandott
Ohio . .
:>luo.
Lehigh .
Upper St. Clair . . .
Upper Swatara
Upp.Towamensing
Upp'rTulpehoccan
Upper Turkey foot.
Pa ....
Union
Dauphin
Carbon
Pa....
Pa....
Onion
Knox
Lawrence
Licking
Berks
Union
Va
Madison
VIercer
Miami
Monroe
Morgan
Muskingum
Pike
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio...
Ohio..
Upton
Vorcester
Champaign
Mass . .
111...
Ohio.
Ohio.
N. Y.
Pa...
Ill ...
111....
111....
Ind ..
gnion
nion
Urbana, T
Union
Steubon
Union
Uwchland
Ursa
Utica
Utica
Utica
Chester
Adams
Fulton
Lasalle
Clark.
Putnam
Ross
Scioto
Tuscarawas
Union
Van Wert
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa...
Union
Union
Utica
Mich.
N. Y.
Ohio.
Wis..
Mass.
Cal...
Union
Utica
Oneida
Utica
Utica
ticking
tVinnebago
Worcester
Warren
Union
Washington
Union
Valledto
Union
Bedford
Berks
Pa....
Pa....
N.M.
Pa....
Ind . .
Ark...
Ark...
Ark...
Ark...
Ind..
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Tnd...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind ..
ry alley
Monlour
Porter
Crawford
Crawford
Newton
Jnion
3rown
Clay
Davie''?
deai-field
>a ...
Valparaiso
Van Buren
\VanBiercn, T
'Van Buren .
Union
Union, Bor
Union
Erie
Fayette
Fayette
Pa....
Pa
Pa....
Union
luntingdon
Pa....
Pa ....
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Pa
Union
jtizenie
Pa ....
Pa....
Fountain'
Grant
Kosciusko
Madison
Union
SchuylkiJl
Tioga
J nion
Washington
Monroe.
Rock
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ....
Va....
Wi*...
|Van Buren
Union
Union
Van Buren
iVan Buren
Monroe
Pulaeki
Shelby
Union Town
Union Town
Union Town
Union Town
Jnion Town
Union Town
Union Town
Union Vale
Union Village . . .
Perry
El Dorado
Trinity
Carroll
Belmont
Muskingum
Stark
Dutchess
Warren
Chester , . .
Ala ...
Cal....
Cal....
Md...
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio. .
N. Y.
Ohio.
Pa...
Van Buren
Iowa .
Iowa.
Iowa.
Me...
Midi .
Mo...
Mo....
N. Y.
Ohio . .
Ohio .
Keokuk
Aroostook
Wavno
Van Burrn
Jackson
Newton
Onondaga
Darkc
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Huren
Van Buren
a In 1853, 9, 700. b In 1853, 3, 000. c In 1853, 20,000. d In 1853, 1,600.
388
CENSUS OF 1850.
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ill ....
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
N.J...
Ohio . .
N.Y..
Me ....
Ark....
Ind....
Ark ...
Pa
122
1,400
629
a419
228
186
4.017
'268
1,872
3,099
1,122
907
576
1,473
1,607
1,019
183
2,028
1,830
876
1,378
458
1,679
l'516
1,564
324
2,900
959
908
604
3,023
6690
1,795
907
674
2,619
3 093
Volinia
Volney
Voluntown . .
Cass
Oswego
Windham
Coles
Cumberland
Gal latin .
Mich..
N. Y..
Conn..
Ill ....
111....
Ill
607
2.966
11064
'746
123
462
410
1,300
311
345
1.196
c966
309
1,160
1,500
1021
352
1,405
704
128
2.751
909
910
812
1.008
773
4,199
90
418
612
711
189
2, 124
1,222
'823
1.221
lllOS
11493
41942
'480
2,595
1,688
*541
71
1,059
717
2,130
905
1,840
1,077
783
1,929
2,034
168
304
4,464
270
464
2.271
' 987
3,934
217
504
93,"
338
462
477
124
1,557
823
1,125
1.622
'985
248
3,186
1,007
2'679
830
92
1,007
779
169
1,733
11334
'561
1,153
Van Buren
Van Huron
Van Buren
Montgomery
Putnam
Shelby
Fayette
Montgomery
Ottowa
Hudson
Van Wert
Wabash
Wabash
Wabash
Vandalia
Vandalia
Van llensselaer. . .
Van Vorst .
Wabash
Wabash
Wabash
Wabash
Wabash
Wabash
Wabash
Waddam
Wadcshoroiigk ....
Waitsfield
Wahalak
Wakefield
Wakeman
Adams
Fountain
Gibbon
Jay .-..
Tippecanoe
Waba«h
Ind ...
Tnd ...
Ind....
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ohio . .
Ill ....
N. C. . .
Vt
Miss...
N.H...
Ohio . .
Mich..
N. Y..
Vt ....
Vt ....
Me....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Me
Van Wert
Varick
Seneca
Kennebeck
Jefferson
Daviess
Drew
Butler
Veale
Darke
Stephenson
Anson
Washington
Keinper
Carroll....
Huron
Veasey
Venango
Venango
Venice
Erie
Shiawassee
Cayuga
Seneca
Kent
Addison
Pa ....
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Mich..
Vt
111.. ..
Ind ...
Ohio . .
)hio . .
[11
Venice
Wakeshma
Walcott
Kalarnazoo
Wayne
Lamoille
Caledonia
Waldo
VTarion
Vfarion
Lincoln ....
Vergennes
Walcott
Vennillion
liasalle
Vermillion
Ashland
Erie
Walden
WTaldo
Waldo
Waldo. T
Vermillion
Vermillion
Waldoboro Bor
Vermontville
2aton
Mich ...
Scott
Ark .
Wai d wick
[owa
fCennebeck
Flampden
St Clair
Wis...
Me....
Mass..
Mich . .
N. Y..
flKl....
Mich..
Pa
Pa
Vernon
Lake
lancock
lackson
Tennings
fennings
Washington
Van Buren
3hiawassee
Sussex
Oneida
Ill
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Ind ...
owa. .
Mich...
N.J...
N Y
Wales
Wales
Wales . .
Wales
Walker
Vernon
Vernon, T
Erie
Rush .
Walker
Walker ..,
Walker
Kent
Centre
Vernon
Walker
Walkill
Pa ....
N. Y..
Ark....
Conn ..
Vt . . . .
Ark ...
Ill
Ind....
Vernon ,
Grange
'ndependence ....
Vew Haven
Rutland
Phillips
Bureau 1
Vlontgomery
Jefferson ....
Vernon
Vernon
Vernon
Clinton
Crawford
Scioto
Trumbull
Crawford
Windham
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Vt . . . .
Wis
1,468
1 276
1,105
828
1,299
821
889
5,570
364
177
412
1,659
1071
2,054
2,698
1,800
781
3,678
277
2,230
'806
2.298
'168
258
142
1,761
107
851
390
1,600
3,393
1,007
253
782
988
197
162
l,53fi
1,259
2,070
711
*529
672
460
634
2,410
'462
1,226
2.544
'2101
Wallace
Wallingford
Wallingsford
Vernon
Vernon
Vernon.
rValnut
Walnut
Verona
)neida
Dane
N. Y...
Wis...
Ill
Walnut
Walnut
Walnut
Walnut Creek
Walpack
WRlpnle
Fairfield . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
N.J...
Mass..
N H
Verona
Gallia
Pickaway
lolmes
Sussex
Norfolk
Cheshire
Versailles
Versailles ....
Jipley
Allegheny
Orange
Ind....
'a ....
Vt
N. Y..
Vershire
Vestal
Wai pole ...
Veteran
Vevay
3hemung
Switzerland
ngham
N. Y..
Ind....
Mich..
Waltham
lancock
Middlesex
Addison
Saton
Delaware
Me....
Mass . .
Vt
Mich..
N. Y.
Vicksbur<*
Waltham . .
Victor
Victor
Clinton
Ontario
Mich..
N. Y..
Texas .
N. Y. . .
Vt.....
11 ....
11
Walton
Walton
Walworth
Wavne ,
N Y
Victory
Victory
Vienna
Cayuga
3ssex
Grundy
Walworth .
Walworth
Sussex
Grundy
Au«Tlaize
Wis...
N.J...
Ill ....
Ohio
Wantage
Wapausce
Wapaukonetta
Vienna
Vienna, T
Scott
Scott
tennebeck
Genesee
Tnd....
Ind....
Me....
Mich
Wapello .
Wapello, T
Wappanocca
Wapsanonock ....
Ward . .
jouisa
^hittenden
Muscatine
Yell
Iowa . .
Ark....
Iowa..
Ark
Vienna
Vienna
Vienna
Ontario
Oneida
Prumbull
}ane
Fackson
Van Buren
Newcastle
Arkansas
Chautauque
Waldo
N. Y..
N. Y..
Jhio . .
Wis ..
Ark....
Iowa..
Del ...
Ark....
N. Y..
Me ...
Tnd
Ward
Ward
Randolph
locking
Windham
VIedina
lampshire
Madison
Van Buren
Ind ...
Ohio . .
Vt .....
Ohio . .
Mass ..
Ark ...
Ark .
Vienna
Wardsborough ....
Wadsworth
Village
Ware
VilPe of St. George
Vil'amont
War Ea^le.
Villanova
Vinalhaven
Warehain
Plymouth
Bucks
Mass...
Pa.
Warner
Warren
Warren
Herrimack
Bradley
Litchfield
Henderson
N. H..
Ark...
Conn..
III.
Vineyard
Washington
jawrenee
Winnebago
Vinton
Ark ...
Mo....
Wis ...
Ohio . .
Ill
Vinland
Lake. .
Til
Vir«nl
Warren
Warren
vlinton Ind....
Juntington Ind ....
VTarion | Ind ....
'utnam Ind . ..
St -Joseph Ind ...
Warren ... ... llnd. ....
Virgil
Cortlandt
Coshocton
Fairfield
Clayton ..
N. Y..
Ill
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Iowa . .
Virginia
A^arren
Violot
Volsa . . ,
a In 1853, 1,009. b In 1853, 1,000. c In 1853,
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o.
389
287
2,428
1 777
700
1,790
67S
O18
2.957
11140
1..JIH
1.573
'616
1.013
3: KM
962
1.210
1,874
241
1,110
178
1.242
'292
761
1.580
1,188
3.000
'304
1,000
2,624
870
1.856
1,021
4,902
1,195
1.234
1.391
2,253
7.740
'377
325
469
4G5
519
469
465
320
C40.001
712
548
1,305
470
1.2-19
1,302
'822
1.101
1,744
770
2,578
1,994
757
810
754
1,007
420
2,055
1,438
856
733
8,048
861
740
2,406
645
1,712
1,198
429
2,129
1,558
1, 195
1,075
Vashington !
Washington
Washington !
ftashingtoh, T. ..
mi
Washington
Fippecanoe
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Viiync
Appanoose
nd . . .
nd. ..
nd....
nd. ..
owa..
796
.
m
4*
1,54
*4,30]
l,OUi
1,005
2,10]
*i^o9:
l,05i
1.80'
2.011
2,11'
2,50s
L5S
2.80
2,01
68J
1,53
1,18
1,0-3
2.54
1,21
1 20
99
1,25
42i
Q6
1.27
'97
75
1.22
39
1,25
1,64
1,46
75
64
1,36
66
4,25
94
fcS
''8
1.09
3; 06
1.91
'1
1.28
2.0G
1 09
83
35
l,5fa
50
l.r
KOC
168
1,22
e*
1.7C
1.27
2.47
91
1,11
6-)
51:
1,4£
2, 1C
1,2,'
2.66
2.0'
1,6-
W:irren
Warren
Lincoln
Worcester
M.n-nmb
Me
Masa..
Mich..
Mo....
N. II..
Manon
Cr.-iitun
Warren
N. J...
Vashington
\T. Y...
Vashiii"ton
Warrrn
M.'hrioi.t Ohio ..
fetlVrson Ohio ..
Trnmlmll <>i>io ..
Vashington ....
fan Buren
jincoln
Berkshire
owa..
re....
flass . .
Warrt-n
Wsrn-n
Vashington
Vashington
Warren
\Va.-iiinaton
Bradford
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Pa
Buchanan
Mo ...
lcl>
y.'
Warren
Warren
Pa ....
R. I
Washington
'ohnson
L,afayette
Osage
Fancy
•^ullivan
Jergen
'.urlington
,'amden
Mo....
Mo....
Mo. ..
Mo ...
V.H...
N. J..
N. J...
N. J...
N J
Vashington
Vashington
Vashington
Vashington
Vashington
Warren
Warrensburg . ..,,
Warren»burg
Warrensburg Vil-
Washington
Vt ....
Mo
Warren
N. Y..
Mo
Warrcnsville
VVarrcntiMi
Cuvahoga
Warren
Warren
Ohio ..
Miss...
AT P
Vashington
Washington
Vashington
Varren
Dutchess
V. J...
N Y
Jt'urrciiJon
Fauquier !Va
JrtTorson 'Ohio ..
Bucks IPa
York IPa ....
Huntingdon. Pa
Beaufort
Anglaize
Iclmont
3rown
Carroll
Clermont
Clinton
Jolumbiana
Coshocton
Darke
)efiance
Favrtte
N. C...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio
Warriiiglon
Warrins-ton
WarrioraMarfc...
Warsaw
Vashington
Vashington
Vashington
Vashington
Vashington
Vashington .
Hancock
Koscinsko
11 ....
nd....
Warsaw
Warsaw
Wart/.
Warwick
Wyoming
Jefferson
Wahash
Franklin
Orange
^Y.V.
'a ....
nd ...
Maps . .
V. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa :...
Pa ....
Pa ....
R. I...
\rk ...
\r'v.
Vashington'
Vashington
Vashington
Vashiii'ion
Warwick
Warwick
Puscarawas
Bucks
Chester
Lancaster
Kent
Scott
franklin.
Guernsey
Guernsey
Hancock
Hardin
Warwick
Warwick
Wirwick
Vashington
Vashington, T . . .
Warwick
Washburn
Washington
Va-=hin'lon . .
ilarrison
ienry
lockingr
flolmes
(ackson
Lawrence
Licking
Logan
Lucas
Mercer ,..
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery
Morrow
Muskingum
'aulding
Pickaway . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Oliio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Oliio .
Vashington
Vashiii'ion
Hf.'!iiiistcad
Independence ....
Lawrence
Vrk...
Vrk ...
Ark . . .
\rk . . .
Washington
Vashington
Vasliin<ion . .
Washington
Sevier
Yolo .
Ark...
Cal . . .
Washington .
Vashington
Vashington
Vashington
Vashington
Washington
D. C..
Conn. .
VVilkes
Washington
Washington
Washington
Tazewell
Adams
Allen
Blackford
Brown
Carroll
Cass
Clark
Clay
11
nd....
nd
Ind....
lid....
Ind....
Ind...
nd...
Ind ....
Vnsliin^'on
XT .])ijiirtOn
Washington
Vashington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Vashington
Vashin<*ton
Preble
Richland
Vashington
Washington
Sandusky
Scioto
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Washington
Washington
Clinton
Daviess
Decatur
Delaware
Elkhart
Sibson
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind .
Washington
Shelby
Stark
Tuscarawas
Union
Van Wert
Warren
Wood
Berks
Butler
. 'liin'.'ria
Clarion
Dauphin
Erie
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa
Pa
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa . .
Vashington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Vashington
Washington
Washington
Greene
Hamilton
Hendricks
Jackr-on
Kosciusko
Marion
Miami
Monroe
Morgan
Noble
Owen
Parke
Porter
Putnam
Randolph
Rlpley
'Rush
Shelby
Starke
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind...
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind...
Ind....
Ind . .
Ind ..
Ind..
Ind..
Ind . .
Ind . .
Ind..
Washington
Washington
Vashington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
W;i-ihiii"ton
Washington
Fayette
Franklin
Greene
Indiana
Pa....
i'a ....
Pa . . . .
Pa . . . .
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Pa....
Washington, Bor..
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington, Bor.
Washington
Washington
Lancaster
Lehigh
Lvcoming
Union...!
Washington
Westmoreland ...
Wyoming
Pa....
Pa....
Pa....
Pa....
Pa....
Pa....
Pa....
c In 1853, eetimated at 53,592.
390
CENSUS OF 1850.
Washington
Washington
Washington
York
Orange
Brown
Pa....
Vt
Wis...
Wis...
Me.. .
1,339
1 348
171
307
1,989
o5, 137
2,352
2,259
265
833
1,448
1,085
1,638
2,683
1 690
Wayne ' rr nnr
Ohio . .
1,864
1,177
1,090
1,440
644
4,230
2,342
4,081
2,079
1.348
'396
882
1,122
i,258
756
1,201
1,'J68
336
672
196
1,019
1,200
2,371
322
744
2.4as
1,717
1,851
e210
966
200
1,110
2,371
2,446
237
1,762
044
1,290
2,411
600
1,556
261
995
2,945
486
1,822
1,113
420
804
629
3,000
920
787
977
25
1.197
'329
1,560
2.110
J,464
92
976
603
1,192
672
9,114
1.088
i;698
2,371
1,7-19
1.585
'771
1. 447
1^20-2
4^852
l'$
1.693
1^007
1,508
2^202
360
2,492
214
/3.172
1,966
1,376
4,500.
Monroe
Montgomery
Muskin^um
Ohio,.
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Wayne....
Washington
Waterboro
Greene. . . .
York
Wayne
Wayne
Pickavvay
Scioto
Tuscarawas
Waterbury
IVew Haven
Washington
Conn..
Vt ....
Wayne
Waterbury
Wayne
Waterford
New London
Fulton
Conn..
Ill
Wayne .
Watcrford
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Armstrong
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa ....
Waterford
Favette
Ind ...
Waterford
Oxford
Oakland
Me
Mich..
N.J...
Wayne
Clinton
Wayne
Erie
Pa. ...
Watcrford
Saratoga
N. Y..
Ohio
Wayne ...
Greene
Lawrence
Mifflin
Schuylkill
Lafayette
Washington
Burke
Franklin
Greene
Lucas
De Witt
Warren
Hillsborough
Trumbull
Windsor
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa
Wis ..
Wis...
Ga . . . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ohio . .
Ill ....
Ohio . .
N. H..
Ohio . .
Vt
Wayne
Waterford, Bor...
Watcrford
Waterford
Erie . ..".
Erie
Caledonia
Pa....
Pa....
Vt
Ill . .
498
1,546
1,412
791
833
1,090
3,795
1,016
807
1,533
2,837
315
7,201
1,373
2,778
61,451
3,964
42
958
753
4,882
313
1,138
270
460
227
774
c2,949
<*2,313
880
856
186
350
725
*174
6,459
2,048
1,115
404
2.067
'857
444
5,282
789
590
955
2,075
705
734
2,333
1,249
624
1,138
1,136
1.597
4,959
201
1,367
682
*336
1.162
11347
1,682
899
671
1,918
1,502
1,429
1,394
1,435
977
1,162
1,243
1,801
!, 4,500.
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Waynesboro
Waynesboro
JV~ayncsburg
Waynesfield
Waterloo
Fayette
Jackson
Seneca
Athens
Jefferson
Litchfield
Middlesex
Clinton
Jefferson
Washington
Ind ...
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Wis...
Conn..
Mass ..
Mich, .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Wis
Waterloo ....
Waterloo
Waterloo
Waterloo
Water town
Watertown
Waynesville
Weare
Watertown
Watertown
Weathersfield
Weathersfield ...
Weaversville
Weaversville and
vicinity
Webbervillc
Webster
Webster
Trinity
El Dorado
Travis
Lincoln
Worcester
Monroe
Wood
Lehigh
Con way
Richland
Cal....
Cal ....
Texas..
Me. ..
Mass..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ark...
WatPrtown
Watertown, T
Jefferson
Wis...
Me...
Waterville
Waterville
Waterville
Watcrvliot
3rafton
N. H...
Ohio . .
Vt
N. Y
Lamoille
Webster
Webster
Weisenburg
Welborne
Allegan. ....
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa ....
Weller
Watts
Wattsburgh
Wauconda
Wauke^an
Perry
Erie
Lake
Lake
Pa....
Pa ....
Wellfleet
Barnstable
Piscataquis
Lorain
Appanoose
Franklin
York
Hamilton
Jefferson
Bradford
Fulton
Rutland
Tioga
Brooke
Franklin
Sullivan
Essex
Essex
Grafton
Washington
Washington
Columbiana
Huntingdon
Potter
Alleghany
Lincoln
Union
Washington
Washington
Oakland
Mass ..
Me
Oliio . .
[owa. .
Me....
Me . ..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Vt . . . .
Pa....
Va . . . .
Mass..
N. H..
Mass . .
Vt . . . .
N. H..
Me....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
N.Y...
Me....
Pa....
Wis...
Pa ....
Midi..
N Y
Wellin°ton
Ill
Ill . .
Wellington
Wells
Waukesha
Waukesha
Wis...
Wis...
Wis...
Mich..
Mo....
Ohio..
Wells
Wells
Wells
Waushara
Dodge
Van Buren
Lafayette
Pike
Wells
Wells
Wells
Waverly
Humphries
Ulster
Milwaukee
Middlesex
Allegan
Steuben
Tenn ..
N. Y...
Wis...
Mass..
Mich..
N. Y..
Ill . ...
Wells . ...
Wawarsing
Wawwatoso
Wellsborough ....
•WeMmr*
Wayland
Wendell
Wayland
Wayland
Wayne
Wendell . .
Wenham
Wenlock
Wayne
Stepheason
Allen
Bartholomew
Pulton
Ill ....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Wayne
Wayne
Wesley
Wesley
Wayne
Wayne
West
West
Wayne
Wayne
Henry
Ind ...
Ind ...
West
West Almond ....
West Bath
West Beaver
West Bend
West Bethlehem .
West Bloomfield..
WestBloomfield..
Westborough
West Boylston....
West Bradford
West Brandywine.
West Bridgewater.
West Brook
Wayne
Ind ...
Wayne
Wayne
Marion
Montgomery
Noble
Owen
Randolph
Tippecanoe
Wayne
Henry
Kennebeck
Cass
Buchanan
Passaic
Steuben
Adams
Ashtabula
Auglaize
Belmont
Butler
Champaign
Clermont
Clinton
Columbiana
Darke
Fayette
Ijefferson
J In 1853, 4,000. <
Ind ...
Tnd ...
Ind ...
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind ...
Iowa..
Me....
Mich..
Mo ...
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
:Inl85C
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Worcester
Worcester
Chester
Chester
Plymouth
Mass..
Mass...
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ma«s .
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne . .. .
Middlesex
Conn .
Me ...
Mass..
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Mass . .
Wavne
West Brook
WestBrookfield..
West Brownsville
West Brunswick..
West Buffalo
West Cain
West Cambridge..
West Chester
West Chester ....
Westchester
West Chester . . .
Cumberland
Wayne
Wayne
Wavne. . . .
Washington
Schuylkill
Union
Chester
Middlesex
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Porter
West Chester
Butler
Chester
Ind ...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa
Wayne
Wayne
Wavne
Wayne
West Cocalico....
West Conneque-
nessing
din 1853, 4, 000. «
Lancaster
Butler
In 1853, 2,500. /
Pa....
Pa ....
In 1853,
Wayne
a In 1853, 7,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
391
West Creek
Lake
fnd...
411
1,716
1,382
Vest Providence.
Vest River
Vest Salem
Vest Sparta
Vest Sprinalidd..
Vest Stockbridge.
Vesttown
Pa
1,410
1,357
2,481
1,619
2 979
l!713
'789
7,564
3,793
950
444
434
1,301
'438
1,141
1.596
1.002
>24
2,523
1.489
405
3, ON
2.500
'804
5,369
1,032
1,853
232
1.101
231
2.650
2:387
678
743
1,358
2,918
1.193
1,471
504
903
1,502
1,159
11,435
855
1,657
930
6-18
242
205
326
693
667
1.2S
\\san
1,132
2,158
857
216
4.7-30
'4S9
905
993
2,4GB
1,03L
512
su
1,012
25-2
453
TO5
1.414
'168
1,096
2X
261
99
695
KTO
l".5'l7
2.79.i
15U
MJ
82
6,810
West Deer
West Donegal ....
West F.irl
West Elizabeth...
.Allegheny
Pa ....
Pa . .
landolph
Icrerr
^ivingston
lampdcn
Berkshire
'be-ti-r
Ind....
Pa ....
N. Y..
Haw..
Mass..
Pa ....
Laii'-aster |Pa ....
Allegheny Pa
1.672
328
2.76;)
2,860
2,516
696
567
654
4,436
215
4,180
1,577
'3aoO'
a, 943
K414
1,348
502
210
1,213
1,473
1,423
1,458
'605
232
940
457
1.036
i:350
'602
• 1,507
Washington
Albany
Oneida
R. I...
N. Y..
N. Y..
Wr.--t F.iirlee
Westfall
West Fallowfield.
West Fallowfield..
A'est Farms
^Vestfield
• >n:nire Vt ....
Pik.- Pa....
Chester 'Pa
Crawlord Pa
Wcsrehe.-ter N. Y..
Hamilton ilnd....
Hampden Mass..
Essex N. J...
Chautawjue N. Y..
Uiclimond N. Y..
Medina lOMo..
Morrow (Ohio . .
Tioga Pa....
Orleans Vt
Vest Turin
w(,wj,;
N. Y .
Vest LTnion .
Steuben
Adams
..a Grange
\ew Haven
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ind....
Conn..
N Y
West Union .
\V.-t Van Buren..
Vestville
iVestfield
Vest Vincent ....
West Wheeling. . .
Vest White-land.
Chester
Jelmont
Chester
'a ....
U'cstri.'M
We.-tfield
U'cr-fiield
IVe«tfield ....
Vest Windsor
Vest Windsor
West Zanesville..
Wethersfield...
lercer
Vindsor
iliiskingum
Hartford
N. J...
Vt
Ohio . .
Westtield
iVestfiehl
Vethersfield
Vetmore Isle
Wetumpka
Veverton
Veybridge
Veymouth
Weyinouth
Vharton
Vyoming
lancock
?oosa
Frederick
Addison
Norfolk
Atlantic
•"ayette
N. Y..
Me....
Ala....
Md....
Vt
Mass..
V.J...
Pa
We^ttield
Sank
Wis
Middlesex
Mass..
.Vestford
(Vestford
Otsego
Chittemlen
Washington
Genese e
Chester
N. Y..
Vt
Ark ...
Mich..
SVest Genesee....
§est Goshen
est Greenfield.,
est Greenville. .
Vest Greenwich..
Vest Hampton...
Vest Hamilton. ..
Vest Hanover....
Vest Hartford
Vest Haven
Vest Hemlock...
Vest Hempfield.,
Vert Jefferson —
fl'est Killingly ....
CVest Lncka\van
nock
VVest Lampeter...
&Te«tland
La Grange
Ind...,
Vhately
Wheatfield
''ranklin
nghain
Niajrara
Mass..
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa .
Mercer
Kent
Pa ....
R. I
Wheatfield
Wheatfield .
Hampshire
Mass..
N. J...
Wheatfield .
'erry
Dauphin
Pa
897
4.411
718
193
2,724
'436
2,500
1.123
1,605
1.196
219
643
306
1.030
1,361
1,130
1,500
3%
2.624
'884
1,914
1,721
1.197
152
1.678
3.291
1,803
''2?
721
1,056
293
1,205
Vheatland
Vill
Hillsdale
Ill
Mich..
N. Y..
Vt
Wheatland .
Pa
Wlieatland
Wheeler
Vheelersburg ....
Wheeling .
Cenosha
Steuben
Scioto
Cook
Wis...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ill
Lancaster
Pa ....
Oli;o ..
Windham
Mercer
Lancaster
Guernsey
Ohio
Uonn . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ohio . .
Va....
Ohio..
Wheeling
Wheeling
Wheeling
Vheelock
Vhets-tone
Whiskey Run ....
White.."
White
White
3elmont
Guernsey
Ohio
Caledonia
Crawford
Crawford
Ashley
Newton
Pike
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Va....
Vt . . . .
Ohio..
Ind....
Ark ...
Ark...
Ark . . .
West Liberty
iVest Lima
[Vest Mahoning...
West Manrjif.-ter.
West Marlboro . . .
JVest Meri/len
West Middletown .
test Milford
La Grange
Indiana
York
Ind....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Chester
New Haven
Washington
Pa ....
Conn..
Pa ....
NT. J ..
White
Polk
Ark...
White
White
Mo ...
Pa
White
pa
Carroll
Md..
White Creek
iVhite Deer
White Eyea
N. Y
estminstor
Westminster
Wes' Monroe
Westmore
Worcester
Windham
( >r!»-;:ns
Maw..
Vt
N. Y...
Vt
V. II ..
Jnion
Co«hocton
Pa ....
Ohio..
Me..
Whitefield
Whitefield
Whitehall
Sreene
Washington
Philadelphia
Oakland
N. H..
Ill
N. Y...
Pa....
Mich..
Pa
Westmoreland . . .
YV»'<t V;u;ti»iel
\. v...
Whitehall
IVTiitchall
I'a
West New bury...
West Newton.
West Nottingham.
West/on
\Veston
Essex
Westmoreland
Fairfiehl '..'.
'Aroostook
(Middlesex
Mass..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Conn..
M- ...
Mass..
Mo
White Lake
tVhitemarsh
White Oak
White Oak
White Oak
White Ojik
Montgomery
Pa ....
Ark ...
lefierson
Ingham
Highland
Ark . . .
Mich..
Ohio . .
W"St'lll
PNtte
Wood
Windsor
Mo .. .
Ohio ..
Vi
'546
950
2,411
1,161
251
1,246-
2.651
/ul
White Oak Grove.
White Oak Springs
White Pigeon.
White Plains .
White Post...
White River. .
White River..
White River. v...
White River ....
Til
Lafayette
St. Joseph's
Westchester
Pulaski
Benton
fndenondence ....
l/.ard
Marian
Mich'. .
N.Y...
Ind ...
Ark...
Ark. . .
Ark...
Ark...
Sehuylkill
Cumberland
Clinton
Philadelphia
Pa....
Pa ..
Mich..
Vn
PH
ni-.bor-
ough
Westphalia
West Pl:ihd !p::i:
Wept Pikel'tnd
West Pike Run..
West Point
Washington
Stepherroa
Lee
L<-e
Pa
Ill
Iowa. .
Iowa .
Wis...
Conn..
Me ..
Ark...
White River
White River
White River
White River
White River
White Rock
White Rock
White's Mills....
VVhitestown
Washington
Gib«on
Ark...
Ind ..
Ind ..
>lnd ..
Ind ..
Ark...
Ill ...
Ohio .
IN. Y.
\Vi-jf Point
We-t Point
Westport
VVc^tport
Cohunhi"
.Fairficld
Lincoln ...
Johnson
Randolph
Franklin
Oele
Adnms
Westport Bristol
Mass.
N. Y.
Wis..
Wpstnort .. Dane...
a In 1853, 2,500. I In 1853, 1,000. c In 1853, 1,100.
392
CENSUS OF 1850.
White Water
Whitewater
Whitewater
Whitford
Franklin
Ind ..
Ohio.
Wis ...
Mich.
Me...
Vt....
Vt
1,512
1,567
1,229
'696
470
629
1.380
'519
1,351
1,316
568
2,723
2,928
3,019
265
1,037
923
629
2,634
219
124
1,537
100
a30,780
1884
326
747
877
982
2,380
279
1,091
61,615
f222
|317
2,626
600
1,121
1,452
914
1,000
1,596
3,500
1,388
l'463
2,081
615
638
2,216
1,932
1,053
147
866
13,979
1,346
287
800
874
1,218
c7,264
1,238
1,478
549
1,372
1,272
550
112
2,993
'269
800
2,955
2,066
1,909
1,161
1458
50
2.445
2,179
1,037
1*353
3,296
1,693
147
3.857
4,503
Cumberland
[Rockingham
Greene
Portage
Bradford
Wyoming ........
Windham
Hartford . .
Me...
N.H...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa . . . .
Pa ....
Vt
Conn.
Me....
Mass..
Mich
81(
2,046
80S
951
54S
76C
3,294
1,7*
897
49c
172
2.645
ilosa
1,001
1,592
1:115
1 711
1,928
884
1,200
1,149
245
1,481
261
1,044
762
1,625
1,948
384
1,796
1,540
507
150
121
2,154
77
460
721
1,544
3,' 956
603
2,751
909
1,200
982
2,038
2,048
'947
1,447
912
404
5.14JL
219
2,150
658
1,000
1,450
1,070
2283
423
259
1,769
395
377
e393
3.381
'600
698
' 949
418
1,650
205
3,041
1,500
1,200
300
1G9
1,237
390
478
1.420
3,265
6.65)6
101
4,129
jj Windham
; Windham
iWindhain .
\Vahvorth
Monroe
Whitin"
Washington
Addison
Windham
iWindhan
iWindhau
iWindham
(Windsor
Whitin"
Whittingham ....
WliitiTeyville ....
Whitpaine
Washington
Montgomery
Dauphin
Me...
Pa
Windsor
Windsor
Windsor
Kennebeck
Berkshire
Eaton
Wiconisco
Wilbraham
Pa ....
Mass .
Ind....
Ark..
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa....
Ark...
Ohio . .
Wildcat
Tipton '.
•Searcy
juzerne
^uzerne
Allegheny
3esha
Windsor .
N. H..
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Vt
Wis...
Conn .
111....
Wiley Cove
Wilkesbarre, Bor.
Wilkesbarre
Wilkins
Wilkinson
Windsor
Windsor
Ashtabula
Windsor ... .
Windsor ....
Berks
York
Windsor
Dane
Hartford
Wilksville
Windsor
Windsor
VVillet
Williams
Williams
^ortlandt
Jenton
Northampton
Vayne
'iscataquis
lampshire
)ovington
Kings
Vermont
Guernsey
Blair
N. Y..
Mo.. .
Pa ....
Windsor
Windsor Locks
Winfield
Williamsburg
Williamsburg
Williamsburgh . . .
Williamsburg
Williamsburg
Williamsburg
Williamsburg
Williamsburgh....
Williamsburg
Williamsrield ....
Williamson
Williamsport... .
Williamsport ... .
Wiliamsport
Williarasport ....
Williamstown ....
Williamstown ....
Williamstown
Williamstown....
Williamstown....
Wiiliamstown....
Williamsville
Ind ...
Du Pa^e
Me....
Mass..
Miss ..
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Va
Winfield
Winfield .
Lake
Ind....
N. Y
Wing
Lucas
Ohio . .
Wis...
Vt
Wis...
Wis..
Ill ....
Me....
N.J...
Pa . . .
Wingville
Winhall
Grant
Bennington
Winnebago
Winnebago
Stephenson
Kennebeck
Camden
Jefferson
Winnebago.. .
Winniconna
Ashtabula
Vayne
Varren
Washington
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Ind....
Md ....
Pa ....
Winslow
Winslow
WinstonviUe
Wintersville
Winthrop
Winton
Winston .'....
Jefferson
Miss...
Ohio . .
faury
Grant
Jerkshire
ngnam
Oswego
Tenn. .
Ky....
Mass..
Mich..
N. Y..
Me
3utler
Vinton
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Wiota
Wirt
Lafayette
Alleghany
Lincoln;
Middlesex
New Haven
Wayne
Lamoille
Litchfield
Lycoming . . .
Wis...
N. Y..
Me
Mass ..
Conn . .
N. Y..
Vt
Conn . .
Pa
Wiscasset
Woburn
lodge
Wis ..
N. Y..
Wolcott
Wilin^boro
urlington
Windham
Polland
)hittenden
V.J...
Conn . .
Vt
Wolcott
Wolcott
Wolcottvitte
Willin^ton
Williston
Wolf
Willistown
Willoughby
Willow Springs...
Wills
Carroll....
N.H
ake
Ohio . .
Wis.
Wolf Creek
Womelsdorf
Mercer
Berks
Pa ....
Pa ....
ja Porte
uernsey
nd....
Ohio . .
N. Y .
Wood
Clarke... .
Ind
New Haven
Hillsdale
Middlesex
Macoupin ... .
Conn..
Mich..
N.J...
111....
Willsborough
Willshire
Wood bridge
Van Wert
Van Wert
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ark....
Willshire, T
Woodburn
Wilmington
Litchfield
Cumberland
Conn . .
Ill
Wilmington
Wilmington
Wilmington
Wilmington
Wilmington
Vew Castle..
fVill
earborn
eKalb
liddlesex
ssex k....
ew Hanover ....
Del ...
Ill ....
Ind....
Ind ...
Mass . .
N. Y..
N. C..
Ohio . .
Pa
Woodbury
Jloucester
Blair
N.J...
Pa ....
Woodbury .
Washington
Crawford
Jennington
Shiawassee
Vt
Pa
Vt
Mich..
Woodcock
Woodford
Woodhull
Wilmington
Wilmington ......
Woodhull
Steuben
N. Y..
Ill
Mich..
Ohio..
Conn. .
awrence
Woodland....
Woodland
Woodsfield .
Carroll
5arry
Monroe
Windham
Wilmington
fercer
Windham
lerrimack
radford
Pa....
Vt
N. H..
Pa
WilmOt
Woodstock
Wilrnot
Woodstock
IcHenry
Ill
Ill ...
Wilmut
Wilna
Wilson
Wilson, T
!erkimer
efFerson
Will
Via^ara
N. Y..
Ill . .
N. Y
Oxford
jenawee
Me
Mich..
Voodstock
Woodstock
Woodstock .
Urafton
Ulster
Champaign
Windsor
N. H..
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Vt
N. Y
Wilton
airfield
•'ranklin
illsborough
aratoga
t. Francis
Worcester
itchfield
Conn..
Me. ..
N. H..
N. Y..
Ark ...
Mass..
Wilton
Voodstock 1
Wilton
Woodstock, T i
Woodstock
Windsor
r?henandoah
Rappahannock . . .
Morrow
Vt....
Va....
Va....
Ohio . .
'Wilton
'Wiltsl»ur»h v
Woodville
'VVinchendon
Winchester
Winchester
Woodville
Sandusky
Clearfield. .
Ohio . .
Pa
cott
andolph
Middlesex
heshire
.dams
uernsey
Frederick
Vindham . . ,
Ill
Ind. ..
Mass..
N.H...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Va....
Conn . .
Clinton
Lincoln
Pa....
Me ...
Winchester
"Winchester
Wincl.e tt
Winchester
Winchester
Windham
Woolwich
Woonsocket
Wooster
Wooster |
Slouc ester
Providence
Seott
Wavnft . .
N. J...
R. I...
Ind....
Ohio . .
Wooster, T 1 Wayne...
Ohio . .
a In 1853, 45,000. I In 185fc, 2,500. o In 1853, 10,000. d In 1853, 1,200. c In 1853, 600. / In 1853, 4,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o.
393
Worcester .
Worcester
Otsego
Montgomery
Washington
Cook
Hancock
Sanilac
Jefferson
Centre
Mercer
Hampshire
Franklin
Richland
Mass ..
N. Y..
Pa....
Vt
Ill
Ind . . .
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa....
Pa ....
Mass..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Mass..
a!7,049
2,047
1,453
70-2
589
718
600
326
302
1,015
1,134
484
2,003
3,037
York...
York
York
York
York
York
York
Clarke
Du Page
Dearbome
Elkhart
Noble
Steuben
Switzerland
York
Wash ten aw
Livingston
Athens
Belmont
Ill
Ill ....
Ind ...
Ind.. .
Ind...
hid ...
Ind....
Me,..,
Mich . .
N. Y . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
840
a=>3
1.013
•!..:{
5to
481)
1,523
1,350
2,785
1.391
i,3ia
Worcester
Worcester
Worcester
Worth
Worth
Worth
Worth
Wortli
Worth
Worthington
Worthington
Wortbfngton
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
Darke
Fulton
Ohio ..
Ohio
499
784
^9
l,2il
!.:«)?
1,811
1,303
831
375
6.863
1,860
622
191
2.010
2^273
96
*511
998
338
1.513
'800
2.&02
'363
3,051
336
1,090
317
7,929
385
249
160
Wright
Wright .
Greene
Hillsdale
Ottawa. . .'.
Ind ...
Mich..
Mich..
793
574
521
1,716
1.030
881
1,310
602
1,275
507
101
808
543
206
636
1,167
900
7,055
63,024
600
292
2,144
2,595
2,242
c 1,630
490
2,359
961
138
4,160
York
York
Jefferson . . ,
Medina
Ohio . .
Ohio
Vv ri"ht
York
York
York
Morgan
Sandusky
Tuscarawas
Union
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
<>hi«> ..
Ohio
Wright
Schoharie .,
Guernsey
Bucks
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa
Wright
Wrightstown
York
Wrightsville
Wyaconda
Wyalusiii"
York
Davis
Bradford
Pa....
Iowa. .
Pa ....
York
Van Wert
York
Ohio . .
1'a
York T
York
York
Pa
Wyocena
Columbia
Wis...
Wis....
Ill ....
York
York
Yorkshire,
Dane
Greene
Cattaraugus
Westchester
Pickejjs
York
Racine
Fayette
Niagara
Wis...
Wis,..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ala
rf. C..
Wis...
Pa
Pa ....
N. Y..
Wyocena T
Wyoming
Kent
Mich..
Yorkville
Yorkville
Yorkville
Youghiogheriy ....
Young
Wysox
Wysox
Carroll
Bradford
Wythe
Greene
3reene
Caswell
Barry
Ill
Pa....
Va....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Mich..
W-qtkeville
Xe'iiia
*enia,T
Yanceyville
Yankee Springs...
Youngstown
Mahoning
Warren
Washtenaw
Slitter
Logan
Logun
Muskingum
Butler
Tuscarawas
Gillespie.
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Mich..
Cal. ...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Pa....
Ohio..
Texas.
Yannouth
Cumberland
Barnstable
Drleans
Yazoo
Chariton
Me....
Mass..
N.Y...
Miss...
Mo ;..
Ohio . .
Ypsiianti
Yuba and vicinity.
Zane
Zanesfield
Yellow Creek
Zelianople
Zoar-
Yellow Spring....
Yellow Spring....
Yonkers
Des Moines
3reeue
Westchester
Iowa. .
Ohio..
N. Y..
Zodiac
a In 1853, 20,771. b In 1853, 3,500. c In 1853, 2000.
394
CENSUS OF 1860.
CALIFORNIA STATE CENSUS OF 1852.
TABLE I. — POPULATION — WHITES, COLORED, INDIANS DOMESTICATED, AND
FOREIGNERS.
COUNTIES.
WHITES.
*0 «T3
v>0
!ȣ
SP5?
BLACK.
MULATTO.
INDIANS DOMES-
TICATED.
FOREIGN RESI-
DENTS.
TOTA L
POPCLA
TION.
Males
Fern.
M.
F.
If
M.
F.
'~ TJ-
$&
°£
M. F.
Over
21 yrs.
M.
F.
Over
21 yrs.
Butte
6,174
17,059
400
1,937
206
973
63
550
3,742
6,287
'"946
14
117
2
'14
5
14
'"2
»
17
1
3
2
4
15 15
1,466] 516
*66
1561 122
10
2,118
10,340
*2
25
395
1
2,031
6, 425
20, 183
537
2,788
40,000
467
8,329
1,,035
7.405
'384
2,601
2.118
f20,683
tio;?83
612,418
2.817
5.029
36, 154
502
6,764
1,219
I] til
3,74J
2,030
2^835
2,208
1,200
1,782
17,657
8.582
L440
If 19, 758
Colusi
Contra Costa . . .
El Dorado— esti-
C69
115
627
Klamath . .
448
2,494
652
*2,
169
1,152
523
12,448
6,602
9,457
397
3,582
30,156
331
4,096
723
834
3,448
3,630
1,874
2,324
1,309
590
1,741
15,967
142
1,085
16,666
9
1,597
160
;88
28
791
252
920
343
1,739
140
987
5,375
163
2,062
374
682
252
62
82
402
511
85
23
958
32
189
633
374
1,173
350
2,564
111
458
307
11,585
5,541
7,431
274
2,451
11,848
143
1,717
279
301
2,647
3,463
1,517
1 298
885
527
1,491
6,904
125
1,016
15,245
to
23 11
*5
*82
7
36
2
6
o
55
236
85
]
59
8
43
245
'i,*359
31
108
Los Angeles....
Maria
5
2,778
|
328
668
«•«$
62
1,249
168
96
1,415
18
533
103
308
66p
1,781
sd
18
1,024
211
63
1,864
69
*
2
1
2,748
86
291
1,018
2,175
Mendocino
Monterey
32
108
"'29
6
12
76
75
195
60
270
4
*
a
5
45
6
1]
11
c
10
Nevada
Placer
1
721
562
971
91
650
16,537
110
in
1,033
213
790
85
7
150
*8,
61
72
291
299
2,766
36
276
'"16
14
34
101
29
3
5
563
'"479
1,01:,
90
516
16,302
''°1
106
792
976
207
70
218
7
9
80
"is
9
84
Sacramento ....
38
1,474
125
73
San Joaquin....
San Francisco..
San Luis Obispo
Santa Clara ....
Santa Cruz.... >
Santa Barbara..
Shasta
2J
53
4
33
1
53
284
4
«J
103
38
108
'"•4
10
4
?ri
3
8
5
2
7
"*8
9
7
4
388
63
162
47
198
37
45
33
28
4
8
6
96
1
11
182
3
12
1
2
1
3
"4
45
41
32
52
21
59
Sierra
32
31
223
262
2
*5
5,800
109
117
4
15
153
252
2,607
43
3
12
4
11
5
95
5
2
7
132
414
,,,,80
102
79
10
138
8,600
Sutler
Trinity
8
39
' " *3
6
40
Tuolumne
Yolo
'ia
10
170
3
45
"::
3
45
83
2,809
3
246
51
2,846
Yuba
Total
171,841
1,678
....
528
....
31,266
54,803
**255,122
*Sex not given ; included in the aggregate of counties.
t Nevada County. — " 3,886," " foreign residents over twenty-one years," are Chinese, not separated as to
sex, included in the aggregate.
J Placer County. — The aggregate includes 3,019 Chinese, not given in preceding columns.
§ Sacramento County. — In tjie aggregate are included 804 Chinese, not in the other columns.
|| It is not stated iflt'hese Indians are domesticated ; as is also the case in some other instances.
IT Yuba County. — The aggregate includes 2,100 Chinese, not given in the preceding columns.
** The aggregate, as published in the California State report, differs very much from the above, although
the same detailed work was used in both cases. The following are the State figures : Total population of
California, 224,435— county of Butte, 8,572; Calavera3,20,192; Colusi,620; Contra Costa, 2,745 : *E1 Dorado,
not returned ; Klamath, 530; Los Angeles, 7,831 ; Marin, 1,036 ; Mariposa, 8,969 ; Mendocino, 416 ; Monterey,,
8,728; Napa, 2,116; Nevada, 21,365; Placer, 10,784; Sacramento, 12,589; San Diego, 2,932; San Joaquin,,
aggregates, and it has been almost impossible to frame a table from them.
* El Dorado is presumed to contain 40,000 inhabitants.
TABLE II. — AGRICULTURE AND MANUFACTURES.
The aggregates of productions of agriculture and manufactures for California, as given by the Secretary nf
State, are as follows:
PRODUCTIONS AND CAPITAL OF THE STATE.
Number of horses 64,773
Number of mules 16, 578
Number of cows 104,339
Number of .beef cattle 31 5,392
Number of work oxen 29,065
Bushels of barley 2, 973, 734
Bushels of oats 100, 497
Bushels of wheat 271,763
Bushels of potatoes 1,393,170
Bushels of corn 62,53'J
Acres of land under cultivation 110, 748
Number of quartz mills 108
Capital invested in—
Quartz mining $5. 871 , 405
Placer mining 4* 1 .74, 419
Other mining operations 3. 851, 623
For other purposes 41,061,932
APPENDIX.
395
TABLE I. — Age and Sex of the White and Free Colored Population in the lead-
ing Northern and Northwestern Cities. — 1850.
Cities.
Color and
condition.
*
-
7.
Under 1
year old.
1 and un-
der 5.
30
"T5 I-
53
>rt
c
S«
5 £
1"°
15 and un-
der 20.
20 and un-
der 30.
,'j() an.l un-
der 40.
40 and un-
der 50.
50 and un-
der 60.
60 and un-
der 70.
« si
p-§
i =
aj
1
Albanv,
N.Y.
White
Free
col-d.
Total.
M
P
.M
F
M
F
M
F
.M
F
M
F
710
633
12
10
722
643
2,811
2,742
41
35
2.852
2,777
3,090
3,092
39
46
3,129
3,138
2,509
2,749
30
48
2,539
2,797
2,139
2,968
24
50
2,163
3,018
4,787
5,™
99
4,858
5,772
3,851
3^602
85
72
3,936
3,674
2,413
2,193
57
55
9,470
2,248
1,171
1,189
19
27
1,190
1.216
469
597
10
16
479
613
232
276
2
12
239
v 290
5
2
"*5
2
"544
65
24
3
568
68
24,187
25,716
390
4',0
24,577
26,188
Boston,
Mass.
White
•Vee
ol'd.
Total.
1,790
1,937
24
25
1,814
l'962
6,204
6,256
74
91
6,278
6'347
6,684
6,826
79
107
6,763
6,933
5,886
6,130
69
79
5,955
6,209
5.945
7,190
58
83
6,003
?' 273
15, 190
17,892
187
263
15,377
18,155
11.612
111453
199
184
11,811
11,637
6,435
6,280
120
127
6,555
6,407
2,811
3,440
M
73
2,864
3,513
1,260
1 727
25
25
1,285
1,752
494
831
7
20
501
851
64.855
70,027
919
1,080
65.774
71,107
Burlington,
Iowa.
White
^ree
ol'd.
Total.
M
F
.M
P
M
F
91
77
297
245
2
1
299
246
276
248
3
1
279
249
214
199
"214
199
175
215
1
1
176
216
497
410
1
2
498
412
414
260
3
1
417
261
168
104
....
168
105
59
48
1
2
60
50
28
20
' ' '28
20
12
1
1
4
13
2,222
1,838
12
10
2.234
1,848
'"9!
77
Burlington,
Vt.
White
^ree
ol'd.
Total.
M
P
M
F
\1
P
76
86
287
307
3
1
290
308
339
322
5
4
344
326
271
303
1
' '272
303
331
420
i
334
421
706
724
12
12
718
738
471
394
2
4
473
398
250
238
A
)
254
239
142
15i
144
157
73
82
31
43
2,977
3,071
•J2
30
3,009
3,101
I
73
83
1
31
44
76
86
Chicago,
111.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
M
£
F
M
1-'
487
481
6
2
493
483
1,590
1,649
13
14
1,603
1,663
1,664
1,736
13
23
1,677
1,759
1,439
1,444
16
1,445
1,460
1,384
1,430
16
1,400
1J437
4.209
3,2:34
59
46
4,268
3,280
3,148
2,039
41
24
3,189
2,063
1,477
'887
18
1,495
892
486
406
6
49;
410
186
169
2
1
188
170
47
41
1
I
16,119
13,521
181
149
16,300
13,663
48
41
.
£
~50
37
::::
50
37
Cincinnati,
Ohio.
White
''ree
col'd.
Total.
M
F
M
F
M
F
],868
1,813
42
34
1,910
1,847
6,251
6,128
144
147
6,395
6,275
6,422
6,154
181
192
6,603
6.346
5,355
5,221
145
165
5,500
5,386
5,114
6 110
105
199
5.219
61309
15,341
12,991
391
395
15,732
13,386
10,703
7 426
316
267
11.019
7.693
4,9M
3,645
145
124
5,099
3,769
1,892
'••S
90
1,939
2,068
1,053
1,004
33
38
1.086
i;042
303
385
13
24
316
409
59,306
52,892
1,562
1.675
eo. era
541 5G7
Cleveland,
Ohio.
White
^ree
col'd.
Total.
M
F
M
P
M
F
236
252
4
5
240
257
1,036
980
14
15
1,050
995
1,061
1,072
19
18
1,080
1,090
778
873
4
8
782
881
648
880
5
13
653
893
1,919
1,962
23
28
1,942
1,990
1.520
1,250
21
23
1,541
1,37!
763
566
10
77J
571
310
272
313
273
167
145
'"2
167
147
41
50
1
2
42
52
20
y
"20
|
8,49$
8,311
'104
120
8.603
8,431
8^84§
7,757
627
650
9,475
8,407
Columbus,
Ohio.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
M
F
M
F
M
F
222
221
15
13
237
234
1,140
!,«.
83
1,214
1,168
1,006
*>•&
79
1,099
1,120
833
784
74
68
907
852
729
856
60
86
789
942
2,168
1,839
124
176
2,292
2,015
1,530
1,052
94
1,62'
1,127
719
424
44
40
763
464
297
260
20
U
317
271
154
145
19
13
173
158
50
50
10
6
60
56
• . •
Detroit,
Mich.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
M
P
M
P
M
P
322
307
9
9
331
316
1,167
1,143
44
44
1,211
1,187
1,355
1,28-1
38
36
1,393
1,320
1,066
'^
30
1,090
1,094
877
1,200
13
21
890
1,221
2,334
2,254
70
63
2,404
2,317
1,787
1,400
69
42
1,856
1,442
1,004
666
22
14
1,026
680
425
322
13
10
438
332
147
172
2
14S
175
72
64
3
6
75
70
.....
1
1
1
10,556
9.876
'308
279
10.864
10^155
Hartford,
Conn.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
:•!
P
M
F
M
F
145
138
e
150
144
537
552
15
28
552
580
595
630
32
17
627
647
457
521
12
17
469
538
687
753
18
25
705
778
1,679
1,765
54
1,727
1,819
1,132
1,099
39
51
1,171
1,150
553
565
16
18
569
583
275
406
21
280
427
149
271
2
10
151
281
71
132
3
72
135
6.280
6^3-J
193
250
6,473
?! 082
Indianapolis
Ind.
White
Free
col'd.
Total
M
F
V.
F
M
F
125
105
12J
108
430
400
23
21
453
421
518
514
19
33
537
547
424
465
30
28
454
493
425
463
15
26
440
489
990
802
41
580
440
27
22
607
462
330
260
19
12
160
122
14
11
174
133
55
66
]
#
69
3
5
1
4,043
3,643
'194
211
4,237
3,854
20^176
26
29
13,178
20,205
5,738
8,147
27
20
5.765
8,167
1,031
854
349
272
4
5
]
Lowell,
Mass.
White
Free
col'd.
Total
.M
M
P
M
P
376
353
1.185
1,20'
,«
I
1,1K
1,20S
1,390
l',390
1,325
1,564
1,310
3,558
3,360
6,644
2,101
2,792
<
11
2,110
2,802
1,235
1,534
558
7<X
237
322
76
105
i
1,312
^SSS
3,3fr
6,650
2
559
707
376
354
1,391
1,392
1,327
i.56e
1,236
1^536
237
322
76
105
i
i
Manchester,
N.H.
White
Free
col'd.
Total
\]
.M
F
M
P
9S
116
43-:
451
536
52S
1
1
537
53C
50S
62;
515
62C
664
1,752
i
'"666
1,755
1,739
2,697
I
1
1,747
2,705
893
1,03
89^
| 1,043
502
51$
'"564
519
251
27
252
278
88
91
26
51
""os
lie
4
434
45Z
""88
91
1
26
53
..««
396
APPENDIX.
TABLE I — Continued.
Cities.
Color and
condition.
•/}
la
gl
{-
i-H
a
So
C3 T3
10 and un-
der 15.
15 and un-
der 20.
I
30 and un-
der 40.
40 and un-
der 50.
50 and un-
der 60.
60 and un-
der 70.
70 and over.
Age
unknown.
I
o
Milwaukee,
Wis.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
M
F
M
F
M
F
*
1,238
1,208
1,241
1,212
1,221
1,107
1,22*
1,110
914
925
2
4
916
929
806
1,045
2,435
2,345
20
11
2,455
2,356
2,050
1,423
910
644
4
2
914
646
363
281
* 1
1
364
282
117
123
43
39
1
1
44
40
10.433
9,530
57
41
10,490
9,571
6
S06
1,051
2,071
1,432
338
390
117
123
Newark,
N. J.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
M
F
M
F
.VI
F
609
587
14
19
623
606
2.069
2,060
57
72
2,126
2,132
2,175
2.225
' 69
67
2,244
2,292
1,830
1 972
54
58
1,884
2,030
1,946
2,093
45
71
1,991
2,164
3,997
4,308
97
149
4,094
4,457
2,777
2,629
93
99
2,870
2,728
1,767
68
1,817
1,775
788
903
3fc
39
826
942
345
490
21
28
366
518
138
239
5
16
143
255
5
5
5
18.448
19,218
543
686
18.989
19,904
New Haven,
Conn.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
M
F
M
f
M
F
200
172
6
6
206
178
904
232
36
34
940
966
950
956
50
52
1,000
1,008
847
940
46
48
893
988
1,147
1,137
41
61
1,188
1,198
2,343
2,311
88
119
2,431
2,430
1,492
1,529
80
96
1,572
1,625
847
914
54
71
901
985
411
531
27
33
438
'564
175
332
11
15
186
347
98
188
5
10
103
19b
9, 414
9.942
'444
545
9.858
10,487
New York,
N. Y.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
M
F
F
7,250
7,287
152
118
7,402
7,405
25,369
24,918
490
572
25,859
26,490
26,903
26,618
615
645
27,518
27,263
21,790
23,003
523
609
22,313
23,612
21,486
27,420
460
693
21,946
28,113
62,452
67,670
1 327
1,918
63,779
69,588
43,738
38,567
1,202
1 447
44,940
40,014
23,089
19,937
780
929
23,869
20,866
10,126
10,391
342
451
10,468
10,842
4.230
5,333
149
203
4,379
5,536
1,533
2,544
58
13-2
1.591
2^676
4:3
36
"42
36
248,008
253.724
?',717
261 '441
Philadelphia
as organized
1854.
White
i'ree
col'd.
Total.
\I
VI
5,357
5,199
201
260
5,558
5,459
20,661
20,399
852
853
21,493
21,252
23, 100
22,505
957
1,058
24,057
23,583
19,536
20,417
801
952
20,337
21,369
17,720
22,378
751
1,137
18,471
23,515
39, 824
45,541
1,738
2,706
41,562
48,247
28,820
27 962
1,367
1,805
30, 187
29,767
17,749
17,303
956
1,257
18,705
18,560
8,940
10,142
488
691
9,428
10,833
4,225
5,753
208
345
4,433
6,098
1,853
3,357
119
248
1,972
3.605
171
89
17
14
188
103
187,956
201,045
8.435
1L326
196, 3<U
212,371
Pittsburg,
Pa.
White
?res
col'd.
Total.
\1
M
F
M
683
740
26
29
709
769
2,594
2,577
87
101
2,681
2,678
2,700
2,752
99
124
2,799
2,876
2,225
2,377
81
131
2,306
2,508
2,235
2,592
85
135
2,320
O 7O7
5,374
5,054
222
238
5,596
5,292
3,351
2,763
152
128
3,503
9,891
1,981
92
2,076
1,770
916
861
36
41
952
902
389
467
18
26
407
493
143
165
6
7
149
172
15
10
....
"is
10
I 22.606
907
1,052
23.513
23,08.3
Portland,
Me.
White
col'd.
Total.
M
p
F
270
250
5
4
275
254
1,018
899
19
12
1,037
911
1,062
1,083
23
1,079
1,106
970
1,078
23
22
993
1,100
1,018
16
1,034
1,303
2,037.
2,322
40
31
2,077
2,353
1,445
1,468
33
36
1,478
1,504
1,010
1,051
24
13
1,034
1,064
510
629
13
16
523
645
268
366
13
275
379
147
232
8
4
155
236
....
9, 755
10,665
205
190
9.960
10,855
Portsmouth,
N.H.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
VI
\I
F
M
99
100
'"99
100
425
429
....
425
430
534
522
5
5
539
527
489
520
1
3
490
523
462
593
1
463
596
888
1,048
3
891
1,051
674
707
g
676
709
448
521
453
524
283
317
164
210
97
178
..."
4,543
5,145
21
29
4.564
5,174
265
322
21$
9S
180
Providence,
R.I.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
VI
11
F
531
585
15
12
546
597
2,035
1,973
65
79
2,100
2,052
1,963
2,072
89
78
2,052
2,150
1,821
1,890
68
80
1.889
1,794
2,162
46
66
1,840
2,228
4,570
4,888
108
164
4,678
5,052
3,205
3,144
136
153
3,341
3,297
1,800
1,906
72
9C
1,872
1,996
805
40
938
1,167
435
650
19
37
454
687
208
350
15
34
223
384
!.".'
19,26-7
20,747
656
833
19.933
21,580
Sacramento,
Cal.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
M
7
16
10
47
48
59
47
55
43
3
2
58
45
272
45
11
2
283
47
3,090
142
64
2
3,154
144
1,846
82
54
1,900
85
600
34
31
3
631
37
149
6
11
1
160
7
15
2
3
1
17
6,169
460
177
14
6,346
474
1
59
48
VI
S1
16
10
47
48
18
2
3
1
17
Springfield,
Mass.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
?
VI
51
p
164
154
1
4
165
158
575
596
6
8
581
604
558
586
13
16
571
602
508
480
7
16
515
496
445
546
14
18
459
564
1,351
1,506
28
46
1,379
1,552
1,095
930
15
22
1,110
952
523
489
16
13
539
502
255
290
6
15
261
305
137
174
2
1
139
175
56
77
1
3
57
80
5.667
5,828
1A9
162
5,776
5. P90
Syracuse,
White
col'd.
Total.
M
F
^
F
223
277
4
2
227
279
1,095
1,235
17
22
1,112
1,257
1,193
1,172
24
26
1,217
1,198
1,032
1,100
15
12
1,047
1,112
1,263
1,321
13
21
1,276
1,342
3,024
2,358
35
37
3,059
2,395
1,923
1,455
26
36
1,949
1,491
1,100
730
25
18
474
388
12
10
486
398
214
154
6
4
220
158
66
82
3
2
69
84
16
6
"ie
6
11,823
10,278
180
.190
11,803
10,468
Troy, N. Y.
White
Free
col'd.
Total.
F
VI
VI
430
394
3
9
433
403
1,618
1,583
22
24
1,64Q
1,607)
1,742
1,681
21
«o
1,763
1,701
1.344
1,428
22
17
1,366
1,443
1,169
1,735
20
30
1,189
1,765
2,839
3,489
50
63
2,889
3.552
2,146
2,076
46
2,193
2,132
1,296
1.214
' 18
38
1,314
1,252
616
631
10
12
626
643
288
310
6
7
274
31?'
109
158
5
10
114
168
13.577
14,699
22-3
286
13.800
14.985
APPENDIX.
397
TABLE II. — Age and Sex of the White, Free Colored and Slave Population in the
leading Cities of the Slavcholding States, 1850.
Cities.
Color and
condition.
i
•3
11
5 and un-
der 10.
10 and un-
der 15.
15 and un-
der ao.
20 and un-
der 30.
30 and un-
ih-r 40.
40 and un-
der 50.
50 and un-
der 60.
60 and un-
der 70.
70 and over.
unknown. [
h
Baltimore,
Ma.
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
2,275
'373
306
20
15
2.6F3
2.6i9
7,761
7,871
1,266
1,296
81
103
9,108
9,270
8.253
8:254
1,325
1,486
120
201
9,698
9,941
6,863
7,414
1,216
1,485
182
331
8,261
9,230
6,505
7,498
929
1,615
172
368
7,606
9,481
16,180
14,730
•2.-"'
3:304
179
424
18,588
18,458
12,034
9,846
1,715
2,280
91
233
13,840
12,359
6,189
5.680
948
1,293
49
168
7,186
7,150
2,860
x :!.-:,
'504
791
37
89
3,401
4,265
1,310
1,899
214
415
9
48
1,533
2,382
643
969
113
279
6
17
762
1,265
1
2
1
2
69. 7113
10,833
'947
1,999
92,699
86,402
Charleston,
S. C.
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
M
M
P
M
F
M
143
130
14
21
83
92
240
243
979
BBB
169
173
.599
682
1,747
1,744
1,240
1207
248
287
857
1,127
2,345
2,621
1,117
i;i53
228
281
978
1,142
2,323
2,576
987
1,026
110
201
935
1,113
2,032
2,340
2,209
2,049
170
342
1,649
1,818
4,028
4,209
1,766
1,468
181
342
1,386
1,850
3,333
3' 660
1,005
862
124
174
1,006
1,260
2,135
2,296
493
543
66
131
580
927
1,139
1,601
206
286
27
75
352
600
585
961
93
161
18
59
206
290
317
510
10.238
9,174
1.355
2,0b6
8.631
10.901
8^761
17825
1.MJ
16
309
369
2,148
2,029
— ffig
795
5
16
230
295
1,061
1,106
Galveston,
Texas.
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
M
M
M
p
M
p
49
63
191
212
186
212
4
2
33
40
223
254
185
194
2
"4!
49
238
243
145
172
2
1
25
33
172
206
355
340
2
79
100
436
442
398
270
2
5
40
50
440
325
205
100
73
60
2
32
13
6
8
'"e
10
55
73
42
38
233
249
2
17
28
222
130
2
16
17
91
79
"*9
6
41
19
1
1
.!.!
S
....
Little Rock.
Ark.
White
Free
M
p
M
M
M
p
VI
M
p
M
p
M-
p
17
20
105
95
90
128
88
119
55
79
180
172
2
2
39
53
221
227
165
96
2
36
38
203
135
79
46
33
26
1
8
8
f
i
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
1
31
H
121
168
1
39
42
127
162
5
20
39
75
123
1
20
25
99
72
2
13
11
47
39
"*6
5
14
13
I
,...
3
5
20
25
23
34
128
129
10
i
Louisville,
Ky.
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
576
578
13
24
68
74
657
676
2.030
1,882
60
78
227
266
2,317
2,226
2,153
2,224
85
85
281
286
2,519
2,595
1,782
1,840
61
74
320
428
2,163
2,342
1,626
1,749
45
68
324
423
1,995
2,240
4,874
3,784
118
157
590
592
5,582
4,533
3,536
2,307
102
199
279
400
3,917
2,829
1,728
1245
84
98
169
317
1,981
1,660
760
686
67
61
97
143
924
890
265
297
30
41
34
64
329
402
99
133
33
31
18
23
150
187
39
31
I
42
38
2
1
19,468
16:756
698
840
2,410
3,022
B,5T8
20,618
Memphis,
Term.
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
M
M
P
VI
F
M
F
110
99
334
370
11
8
101
116
446
494
356
357
5
6
118
131
479
494
326
335
5
9
170
175
501
519
270
•300
3
6
116
137
389
443
941
626
11
19
265
276
1,217
921
755
411
10
11
145
190
910
612
330
160
3
8
78
110
411
278
121
69
2
6
45
64
168
139
25
34
1
1
15
24
41
59
i
14
3.579
75
1,094
1,266
4,724
4,1 17
7,022
5,975
286
429
3,212
3,591
10.520
9,' 995
"*32
39
142
138
8
4
17
19
....
"*3
1
2
1
'"2
1
Mobile.
Ala,
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
M
F
M
P
VT
F
M
F
M
F
.M
F
.M
F
M
F
208
223
3
8
20
28
231
259
659
723
37
42
316
365
1,012
1,130
750
768
41
41
349
350
1,140
1,159
554
598
42
41
336
444
932
1,083
437
644
20
47
277
379
734
1,070
1,585
1 396
40
94
682
664
2,307
2,154
1,693
'902
30
47
628
617
1^566
769
386
29
46
316
380
1,114
812
265
194
22
25
167
211
454
430
66
89
10
13
79
107
155
209
34
51
12
25
42
46
88
122
Nashville,
Term.
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
86
1
13
17
102
113
411
398
34
26
105
107
550
531
436
457
30
33
134
107
600
597
389
495
38
25
144
131
571
651
378
481
25
29
107
133
510
643
1,082
778
47
53
221
206
1^037
639
440
32
30
115
140
786
610
335
258
20
27
52
117
407
402
165
130
17
15
61
64
243
209
65
53
6
8
16
20
87
81
30
25
4
6
9
9
43
40
2
"*2
15
4,016
3.610
255
977
1,051
5,249
4,915
1,343
1,367
'100
113
688
8-25
2.1-29
2.305
59,312
44:431
4.104
6,190
Natchex.
Miss,
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
M
!•'
M
F
M
F
M
F
11
15
"-2
2
13
17
188
177
13
17
48
45
249
239
177
188
14
17
171
152
362
357
162
204
18
13
19
20
199
237
86
133
14
8
52
54
15-2
195
233
259
19
18
225
308
477
585
261
202
7
15
87
125
355
342
135
91
6
10
43
71
184
172
55
48
2
6
30
32
87
86
17
20
3
5
8
16
28
41
8
15
4
3
1
13
18
10
16
New Orleans,
including
Lafavette and
Algiers.
White
Free
col'd.
M
P
M
F
1,428
1,448
129
142
4,574
4,623
451
457
5,095
5,068
628
681
3.889
4,100
557
580
3,30815.872
4,643112,035
384 625
589) 1,131
15.290
7,261
567
1,031
6.693
3:094
402
638
2,037
1.9*2
213
472
682
619
84
289
231
256
m
205
•|
398
APPENDIX.
TABLE II. — Continued.
Cities.
Color and
condition.
7.
Under 1 year
old.
1 and un-
der 5.
a
11
P
i
If
20 and un-
der 30.
I1
If
50 and un-
der 60.
60 and un-
der 70.
70 and over.
Age.
unknown.
8,012
11,595
71,428
62,222
New Orleans,
including
Lafayette and
Algiers.
Slave.
Total.
M
F
.Vf
F
152
181
1,709
1,771
757
753
5.782
5; 833
941
929
6,664
6,658
892
1, 155
5,338
5,835
751
1,133
4,443
6,365
1,856
2,692
18,353
15,858
1,374
2,421
17,231
10,713
779
1,392
7,874
5,124
331
596
2,581
2,320
116
234
882
1,142
56
107
335
568
236
35
Norfolk,
Va.
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
M
F
I'*
M
F
M
F
106
114
10
12
42
39
158
165
440
463
53
65
190
230
683
758
551
577
50
73
220
343
821
993
460
563
49
52
218
340
727
955
490
557
44
58
169
273
703
888
846
983
56
121
291
432
1,193
1,536
578
707
35
72
256
295
869
1,074
397
432
29
62
154
305
580
799
184
279
21
39
81
195
286
513
102
125
7
20
42
100
151
245
42
79
10
18
14
66
66
163
4,196
4,879
364
592
1,677
2,618
6,237
8,089
5,177
3,488
1,177
1,439
2,378
2,353
6,730
7,280
Petersburg,
Va.
White
col'd.
Slave.
rotal.
M
F
M
F
M
p
68
65
28
26
31
42
127
133
331
325
135
140
215
211
681
676
400
420
150
155
233
233
783
808
389
432
155
167
306
322
850
921
360
450
123
152
252
269
735
871
607
669
214
279
426
363
1,247
1,311
500
478
156
196
330
309
986
983
292
312
115
141
315
274
722
727
136
198
55
80
]53
180
344
458
63
90
22
48
71
92
156
230
31
48
24
55
44
58
99
161
i
....
Richmond,
Va.
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
M
VI
156
140
33
20
56
62
245
222
836
820
106
110
401
391
1,343
1,321
945
927
128
134
380
434
1,453
1,495
750
812
122
132
662
596
1,534
1.540
735
814
87
142
578
501
1,400
l'457
1,694
1,576
247
274
1,010
800
2,951
2,650
1,347
1,090
170
231
1,064
644
2,581
1,965
731
624
93
114
678
552
1,502
1,290
379
387
53
74
300
347
732
808
152
204
20
35
126
185
298
424
56
97
16
28
52
108
124
233
2
"'2
~l3
6
3
1
"ie
7
7^491
1.075
11294
5,307
4,620
14,165
13,405
653
31
59
279
352
868
1,065
427367
31,439
742
656
1,268
1,390
44,375
33,485
4,409
3,986
2,949
3,282
7,623
7,690
14,526
15,204
3,398
4,760
733
1,380
18.657
2i; 344
St. Augustine,
Fla.
White
^ree
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
VI
F
M
F
VI
;
12
12
77
75
1
8
31
29
109
112
105
93
9
13
35
52
149
158
82
7
6
45
53
129
141
46
78
2
3
19
39
67
120
58
103
1
4
47
52
IOC
159
65
74
2
10
30
42
97
126
54
54
2
5
21
37
77
96
39
33
"'3
18
25
57
61
17
40
3
1
21
10
41
51
8
11
4
5
6
9
18
25
1
6
4
18
17
St. Louis,
fcravannah,
Ga.
White
i'ree
ol'd.
Slave.
Total.
li
M
d
jr
7
VI
vl
M
1,100
981
13
14
14
18
1,127
1,013
3,651
3455
47
53
109
104
3,807
3,612
3,568
3,607
61
64
123
136
3,752
3,807
3,002
3,251
57
73
141
220
3,200
3,544
3,331
3,830
69
44
126
178
3,526
4,052
13,531
8,169
231
155
423
299
14,185
8,623
9,008
4,582
144
128
187
209
9,339
4,919
3,427
2,006
74
75
86
144
3,587
2,285
1,210
972
25
27
34
49
1,269
1,048
398
416
13
15
13
56
424
457
128
104
5
7
10
7
143
118
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
93
101
9
8
50
68
152
177
389
431
30
40
226
295
645
766
433
451
35
*55
300
340
768
846
387
403
45
44
368
435
800
882
394
405
26
29
250
295
670
729
1,097
897
35
71
626
580
1,758
1,548
923
617
31
51
480
485
1,434
1,153
416
317
29
39
318
380
763
736
169
207
9
37
179
180
357
424
78
103
7
21
117
174
202
298
30
52
8
27
35
50
73
129
'"2
"*2
Washington,
B.C.
White
•'ree
col'd,
Slave.
Total.
VI
F
M
F
M
M
F
385
396
106
106
20
23
511
525
1,661
1,571
445
401
78
82
2,184
2,054
1,889
1,917
514
534
104
163
2,507
2,614
1,629
1,699
427
486
129
201
2,185
2,386
1,403
1,712
313
538
122
215
1,838
2,465
2,806
3,118
538
944
129
279
3,473
4,341
2,169
2,113
435
664
67
149
2,671
2,928
1,323
1,265
298
497
42
111
1,663
1,873
787
801
190
289
22
84
999
1,174
349
427
80
154
17
46
446
627
123
171
52
146
3
97
178
344
2
14
....
'"2
15
Wilmington,
Del.
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total.
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
186
179
35
- 30
606
588
126
124
709
704
134
143
595
626
85
93
593
751
80
135
1,086
1,349
129
269
843
883
125
176
497
530
95
110
279
320
57
77
127
180
40
36
86
122
25
16
5,607
6.232
'931
1,209
221
209
732
712
843
847
680
719
673
886
147
157
24
33
.58
158
329
348
1,215
1,618
968
1,059
592
640
336
397
167
216
111
138
6,53?
7,441
1,795
1,786
285
367
1,435
1,598
3,515
3,749
Wilmington,
N.C.
White
Free
col'd.
Slave.
Total
VI
F
VI
F
M
F
VI
F
61
54
8
If
26
85
85
208
205
40
46
198
172
446
423
201
236
37
39
189
216
427
491
199
200
46
32
196
230
441
462
381
375
51
83
265
272
697
730
327
263
40
58
178
207
545
528
164
154
20
S3
112
185
296
312
72
73
7
20
67
91
146
184
24
41
7
12
36
53
67
112
11
28
5
16
20
30
36
74
:.".'
APPENDIX. 399
TABLE IIL — Nativities of the Inhabitants of the Leading Cities of the United States-^ 1850.
Cities.
Born in the Lnited States.
In city or
rest of same
Stair.
Alabama.
1 Columbia,
District of.
a
i
Delaware.
Florida.
i
'o
c
c
X
"3
s
Kentucky.
Louisiana.
s
Maryland.
Massachu-
setts.
Michigan.
Mi-sissippi.
Missouri.
[l
'
'.
!
i
723
118
58
239
1417
83
67
206
New York.
N. Carolina.
Yl'nnv
28738
113583
68681
16066
5831
393-22
6323
8293
16285
9555
2134
2641
5507
4883
21477
13775
34101
234843
•242681
15110
7088
24368
14138
1100
4774
20321
19237
8671
3527
]
21
r
u
2'
1
£
7
is
i
<
9
tyi
!i(
K
"t
e
i
K
1C
^
£
117(
47
8
7
127
11
4
52
]
2
12
S
92
261
394
15
1
35
40
"*8
109
"16
3
32fc
575
5t
506
527
224
'lie
11
26C
3:
53C
. . . .
22e
77s
828
43
30
98S
72
33
84
325
122
21
55
12
756
2S
1
2£
21f
£
5J
'"<
1^
£
e
31
1C
44
39C
8676
e
:
22
14
....
7S
66
93
it
99
•1
1
9
a
3
i
in
133
a
A
L39
54
13
1
3
61
as
L8S
6
105
13
14
51
1
86
!
355
96
16
99
249
277
183
a
0
g
17
17
"\'\i
t
M
2
67
ill
1
12
12
6
147
72
"7
4
43
2
4
89
1185
10
4
1255
13
94
33
14
16
2
6
118
41
62
1
6
85
12
10
97
2096
98
1
5
39
11
94
m
6
4
(95
43
396
-<>!
903
990
7d
46
45
197
21
L56
LOO
•1
S
690
432
333
866
396
2-2
6
99
112
7'.;
'21
u
•1'
"\\>
] i
li
164
3
•1
741
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in
:«
15
9
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i-:,:
57W
a
811
2ft
j
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s;
70 r
7t>.
2!
) 736
1192
I....
' -j-r
) 48f
no7t
1 29C
) 98:
> 2H
1015
) 56
) 351
1 28f
64
27'
' 551
>117t
> 5587
L85C
1206
41c
400C
161
£
100
605
284
> 50
» 42
7
11
Lfl
2 JH
.-7
...
8
E
12!
5
9
96
189
l
66
H
6
'i\
198
L9
•2
146
1
Ill
215
696
6
170
995
80
110
39
2037
1994
545
3870
:;i 12
9620
636
777
82
160
2281
•SH3
%39
1167
4086
4858
142
51
760
254
5
305
9470
723
100
97
10
128
47
109
24
169
15
6
109
1
351
3
215
243
20
20
214
284
198
3
1
58
102
7
69
126
86
10
Baltimore ....
Cliarleston . . .
Chicago
Cincinnati
Detroit
Hartford
Louisville ....
Manchester...
Memphis
Milwaukie
Mobile
Nashville
Newark .
360
19
91
382
7
15
1038
122
197
56
8
198
36
it;
M
ids
63
8
•2
8
•i
1
6
60
2:,
8
4
122
"i
9
5
59
86
U
1
liH
r,
230
36
2
19
349
83
94
7(J
M
ir
8
1
e
131
58
60
16
83
39
*45
35
155
826
288
474
20
•
'270
274
3255
5570
9
1
86
75
3
75
270
139
525
8
New Haven . .
&Tew Orleans.
New York....
Philadelphia..
Portland
Portsmouth...
Providence . . .
Richmond ....
St. Augustine.
Savannah ....
St. Louis
Washington . .
Wilm'ton, Del
Wilm'ton, N.C
8
8
i-ji
10
•2:3
99
8
95
8
3
9
24
3
5
1846
78
3
5
5
i
4
1
"2
321
37
24
137
77
10
2
i
'"2
438
.1
'I'M
96
3
_>:> ;
39
1
1
1
'SB
2
1
73
60
5
13
2PI
93
2
2
2
17
Cities.
Born in the United States.
Foreign Born.
Aggregate.
0
Pennsylva-
nia.
1
S. Carolina.
1
1
Vermont.
Virginia.
England and
Wales.
Ireland.
Scotland.
Germany.
Prussia.
Austria.
France.
•/.
1
Native.*
*
Albany .
26
276
69
2
390
154
4986
393
165
545
5112
276
66
1365
194
314
237
178
504
212
1515
5283
"49
15
170
206
2
87
2684
LOOO
1906
34
92
181
584
38
46
143
21
67
22
15
5
35
24
4
38
47
174
961
288
32
9
'"9
9
26
45
19
2
15
21
122
94
5
112
12
7
26
6
9
18
245
24
306
399
911
7-1!
458
250
281
111
-12
•> ;:;
7
295
3S
e
45
63
133
953
1"
78
87
134
it;
1
8
17C,
«
1
3]
1605
951
iu
m
"it';i
12
];>-,
41!
33C
608
c
a
1233
1701
2605
•
""f
V
L63I
i'.'-i.
a
2082
2133
3213
546
1883
4135
1245
235
720
182
133
1212
547
137
2124
371
2670
23671
17500
156
343
1119
268
7
227
2957
585
240
33
13079
12057
35287
2369
6096
14393
3289
2188
3105
1193
704
2816
2009
421
5564
2772
20200
133730
72312
2301
523
7635
685
11
1555
9719
2023
1215
63
:,;i
52!
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38
ti"
71!
47-
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90!
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9K
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69
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<
9
551
i:i
9
1<
2875
19274
1777
t 1789
5035
33374
9838
271
7357
1
164
39
27
38
148
13
12
145
'u
'"}
91
7
21
341
992
1-7
93
7117
\>7
495
1
6
2
i
i
i
* 6
J 13
i 5
> '
\ 15$
1 '
1 11:
I 31
ri3o
1 88
5 17
t ia
I 60,
1 IK
1 10.
I 254
125
1 5(
7
> 9,
) 7
26,
J 16(
j 50v
277
,2-.;.
5 ITS
8;
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1 15.'
1;
> K
3fc
) 33.
121
4(
69
1!M
U-
309
193
,-,-
(55
,:,i
1 • !*
Ml
96
6]
65
85
I6J
,:i
nn
:!.;
85
10
55
11
'•
90
29
30
96
95
16591
35492
46677
4643
156S2
54541
9927
2915
12461
1688
1401
12783
4086
948
3697
48601
235T33
121699
3513
or>7i»
2102
24:'r»
38397
4282
1783
208
Baltimore ....
Boston
Charleston ...
Chicago
Cincinnati.. . .
Detroit . .
305
25
1090
Hartford
Louisville ....
Memphis
Milwaukie....
Mobile
150
334
86
106
41
57
781
499
505
1
6
30
12
1838
114
15
1
131
16
459
61
25
21
502
535
470
6
2fl
43
19
720
73
71
1
57
4
75
....
4
484
26
85
....
1
11
1
6
380
54
1
341
6028
513
193
3818
273
11220
55476
22750
22
2o
87
V 740
5
> 383
> 22340
. 1246
157
72
8
1243
22
15
4
11
205
665
270
14
2
18
1
L:
"i
198
L09
M
2
M
!•>;
XK
at
M
7.V.\
1991
ffM
11
l
4
11
f
ii.:.
::i;.
98
1 6.
:
^
) 65f
5 70*
23(
(
Nashville
Newark
New Haven . .
New Orleans.
New York....
Philadelphia . .
Portland ...
Portsmouth...
Providence . . .
Richmond
St. Augustine.
Savannah ....
St. Louie
Washington . .
Wilm'ton, Del.
Wilm'ton, N.C.
1
i
f
H
(
:;:
UK
61
i<
1
K
.
•
i:
a
i
) 15
> &
J ]
} li
5 101
I 41
...
3
231
10
26
7
13
1
"i
NOTE.— Exclusive of 5 Arkansians in Baltimore, 25 in Cincinnati, 26 in Louisville, 80 in Memphis, 97 in TVew
rleans, and 39 in St. Louis, &c.; 4 Californiana in New York ; 19 lowans in Chicago, 24 in Cincinnati, 10 in
Orleans
, . , . ,
Louisville, 5 in Memphis, 6 in Milwaukie, 21 in New Orleans, 4 in New York, 7 in Philadelphia, and 77 in Si,
Louis ; 19 Texans in Baltimore, 9 in Cincinnati, 8 in Hartford, 9 in Louisville. 10 in Mobile, 164 in New Or-
leans, 23 in New York, 8 in Philadelphia, 4 in Richmond, 21 in St. Louis, and 6 In Washington ; 76 natives of
Wisconsin in Chicago, 8 in Cincinnati, 21 in Detroit, 4 in N.ew Haven, 28 in New York, 7 in Philadelphia, an
23 in St. Louis ; 4 natives of the Territories in Louisville, 31 in New York, and 8 in Providence. Savannah
cannot be defined on the returns.
* Exclusive of those unknown. The total foreign includes other countries not named In the table.
400 APPENDIX.
TABLE IV.— Ages of Persons who died between June 1, 1849, and June 1, 1850.
States
and Territories.
Under 1.
i<
14
§s
1 £
eST3
m
10 and un-
der 15.
15 and un-
der 20.
20 and un-
der 30.
30 and un-
der 40.
40 and un-
der 50.
50 and un-
der 60.
60 and un-
der 70.
70 and un-
der 80.
« .
I!
Ji.
63
44
13
6
1
li
il
18
19
1
1
2
1100 and up-
: *K>8«1 wards. '
I
\ 7
r
Y
r
839
1,184
'390
134
35
1
110
44
684
21
186
53
62
85
890
1,393
2,261
9
2,247
22
446
811
"«
206
38
394
343
212
83
10
271
202
106
39
13
245
232
134
55
26
482
429
264
125
281
9
51
31
591
15
74
29
55
49
490
466
1,416
Ml
235
j
402
286
224
71
167
1
55
26
487
10
91
17
51
21
380
315
1,138
1,029
11
195
285
262
168
60
84
5
40
22
423
23
69
9
34
23
292
252
931
818
8
129
241
190
96
30
36
1
33
15
406
10
77
17
21
24
289
199
630
6
631
10
82
191
166
67
34
13
2
138
62
30
13
6
Arkansas . .
California
Columbia, Dis. of
Connecticut ....
Delaware
148
39
905
22
184
53
120
128
830
1,330
2,530
vg
539
42
21
282
6
60
12
41
34
230
296
753
4
068
14
141
22
10
138
5
37
12
25
17
230
238
492
3
823
6
81
23
16
223
6
32
19
28
27
270
330
617
4
862
11
81
24
18
479
16
61
16
22
15
260
234
430
c
477
66
26
12
490
8
53
14
8
12
217
132
239
2
341
10
4
390
4
17
4
9
6
115
76
78
"*i76
2
18
1
4
5
1
5
37
49
15
1
36
j
"*2
1
2
5
43
1
"*5
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana.
27
Kentucky.
1,743
967
538
737
910
9
1,536
554
2,833
9
851
5
569
1,270
,63-2
322
450
1
1,040
41
6,628
80
853
,059
4 363
57
4,835
142
340
13
325
,091
,517
1,028
369
186
300
1
1,457
1,693
«45
2,074
906
762
1,302
*M
1,555
575
4,380
25
995
13
748
1,502
1,179
309
760
1
1,282
47
9,758
141
743
1,147
6,553
97
6,683
178
437
6
466
1,261
,318
845
401
235
479
2
1,707
1,918
770
655
296
342
435
519
2
454
209
1,064
6
293
2
288
375
750
100
240
1
344
17
2,889
53
366
264
2,252
27
1,978
52
104
2
209
320
499
234
196
59
162
456
257
176
279
260
" "4-
2'
584
6
177
3
188
248
465
92
146
1
185
14
1,387
30
276
217
1,098
19
838
35
36
4
142
272
369
227
118
46
89
618
285
286
326
454
3
5
7
725
9
198
2
170
256
564
91
202
1,359
522
1,324
851
921
579
253
2,203
23
493
5
419
543
1,726
188
466
1.006
'338
1,156
778
631
3
473
197
1,802
' 11
408
3
283
408
1,366
120
333
748
258
667
535
497
4
492
172
1,309
15
312
1
233
296
891
75
282
1
623
197
322
320
403
1
412
143
1,070
17
280
3
157
164
562
51
275
540
166
160
237
459
1
383
127
1,138
9
227
445
93
83
90
462
2
352
100
1,078
5
165
251
50
29
62
350
1
151
73
793
5
61
60
25
5
38
82
1
22
30
174
4
8
6
10
3
25
4
'"5
22
7
1
2
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland ..... .
Massachusetts . .
Mississippi ......
145
152
363
39
299
80
62
187
29
389
53
36
53
8
318
9
16
16
11
63
"26
6
3
2
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New York
232
21
1,834
49
309
272
1,327
33
1,079
44
102
2
154
289
443
305
116
56
178
592
33
5,404
133
636
415
3,464
65
2,663
102
249
8
356
462
992
520
283
94
329
472
34
4,369
102
502
294
2,753
32
2,146
79
206
8
254
304
594
281
237
70
240
1
899
611
286
469
21
3,534
99
513
216
2,115
29
1,779
78
152
7
226
244
489
211
173
51
208
1
764
571
206
421
24
2,608
62
326
243
1,523
24
1,543
55
148
10
187
242
428
191
117
36
233
1
632
591
118
438
18
2,351
65
417
234
1,369
13
1,590
42
127
203
300
350
140
74
12
278
1
683
531
92
366
18
2,098
44
354
192
967
15
1,425
23
147
5
160
173
318
105
29
9
330
245
15
''3Ji
206
140
522
2
838
20
78
2
91
99
241
50
12
6
245
40
6
243
10
54
62
1
165
5
24
"i9
49
62
26
3
3
46
"*2
15
8
11
36
'I
15
2
*"i
3
34
13
11
3
I
North Carolina.. !
Ohio
Pennsylvania ...
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina..
Tennessee ......
Texas
Vermont
Virginia •
630
513
183
372
464
90
466
492
139
1,062
892
310
2
3
158
9
28
643
434
62
355
271
15
90
121
1
24
58
.« f Minnesota ...
.£ J New Mexico .
5
207
5
41
11
240
11
49
» 5
67
3
19
45
2
8
'"78
1
18
.2
99
9
22
1
66
3
20
1
1
52
2
17
55
2
11
37
29
11
3
$ [utaii
5
i:
Ages. White
Colored
. Total. Ages. White. Col'd.
Total.
Ages. White. Colored
Total.
Under 1.. 42,142
1 and 5. 55,249
5 and 10. 17,644
10 and 15, 10,221
15 and 20. 12.234
20 and 30. 31,455
12,211
13,609
3,780
3,023
3,215
6.303
54,353 30 and 40 24,747 4,437
68,858 40 and 50 19,422 3,554
21,424 50 and 60 .15.001 2,877
13,244 60 and 70 13,845 2,601
15,449 70 and 80 11,757 1,655
37,758 80 and 90 7,169 1,016
29,184
22,976
17,878
16,446
13,412
8,185
Wand 100 1,504 47.1
Jnknown 1,330 317
00 & over 163 31(?
1.977
1,647
481
Vggregate. 263,883 59,389
323.272
NOTK.— Average age of white deceased 25.45 yrs., colored 21.39, supposing those under 1 to have lived 6 inos.?
and those between 1 and 5, 3 years, &c. which is not true in point of fact, but sufficiently so for the comparison-
Free colored in Alabama 28, District of Columbia 204, Delaware 241, Florida 8, Georgia 46, Kentucky 1 84, Loui-
siana 165, Maryland 1,220, Mississippi 15, Missouri 83, New Jersey 304, North Carolina 462, South Jarolina 81,
Tennessee 125, Virginia 801. In Alabama 5 slaves died aged 105,2 120; Arkansas 1 white 105, and 1 slave 110;
District of Columbia 1 slave 103; Delaware 1 free colored 100, and 1 107; Georgia 1 white 105, 1 107, 3 slaves 103, 2
105, 1 120, 1 131; Michigan 1 white 103, 1 110; New Jersey 1 colored 114, 1 109; New York 1 white 102, 1 103, 1 free
colored 104, 1 106, 2 110, 1 113; North Carolina 1 Indian female 140, 1 slave 120; Texas 1 slave 115.
DATE DUE
:
SM
PftlNTKOIMU.B.A.
3 5132 00345 8254
University of the Pacific Library
U. B. CPHSUS Office
?th census
Statistical View of
the U. 3.
HA
201
1850
(L3
T
7379
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