Skip to main content

Full text of "Statistics of income : compiled from the returns for ..."

See other formats


BOSTON  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 


3  9999  06316  250  5 


ti?»vi'?<-;n?nii:i;U^j^^Ui;:;>M:-:iH;^i;M-;H>-';-i': 


■^^l,^'ur;:,\}-lU^ 


k 


T   i-\ 


t 


Given  By 
SUPERINTENDENT  OF  DOCUMENTS 


STATISTICS  OF  INCOME 
FOR  1931 

COMPILED  FROM  INCOME-TAX  RETURNS 

AND  INCLUDING  STATISTICS  FROM 

ESTATE-TAX  RETURNS 


UNITED    STATES    TREASURY    DEPARTMENT 
BUREAU  OF  INTERNAL  REVENUE     -     WASHINGTON.  D.C. 


^^1' 


U.  S.  TREASURY  DEPARTMENT 

BUREAU  OF  INTERNAL  REVENUE 


STATISTICS  OF  INCOME 
FOR  1931 

COMPILED  FROM  INCOME-TAX  RETURNS 

AND  INCLUDING  STATISTICS  FROM 

ESTATE-TAX  RETURNS 


PREPARED  UNDER  DIRECTION  OF  THE 

COMMISSIONER  OF  INTERNAL  REVENUE 

BY  THE 
STATISTICAL  SECTION.  INCOME  TAX  UNIT 


UNITED  STATES 
GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE 
WASHINGTON  :  1933 


"or  sale  by  the  Superintendent  of  Documents.  Washington.  D.C.    .......         ^    .    .     .    .    ,    Price  15  < 


v^-    <:  V 


W'  S.  ^UPBRiNTFNnrNT  OF  DOCUf^ENTS 

viAiN  3  9  1934 


CONTENTS 


OflBcial  transmittal 1 

General    explanations 1-4 

Returns  tabulated 1-2 

General  definitions 2-4 

Industrial  classification 4 

Geographic  distribution 4 

income-tax  returns 

Individual  income-tax  returns: 

Number  of  returns,  net  income  and  tax 4-5 

Simple  and  cumulative  distribution,  by  net  income  classes,  of  num- 
ber of  returns,  net  income,  and  tax 5-6 

Classification  by  sex  and  family  relationship 6 

Net  income  exempt  from  normal  tax 6-7 

Capital  net  gains  and  losses 7-8 

Net  loss  for  prior  year,  1922  to  1931 8 

Credit  of  25  percent  of  tax  on  earned  net  income,  1924  to  1931 8-9 

Sources  of  income  and  deductions. 9-12 

Amounts  and  percentages 9 

By  net  income  classes 10-11 

Percentage  distribution  by  net  income  classes 11-12 

Frequency  distribution  by  size  of  specific  items  of  income  and  de- 
ductions, returns  of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 12-14 

Net  profit  from  business,  returns  of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over, 

by  major  industrial  groups 15 

Taxes  paid  other  than  Federal  income  tax  and  interest  paid,  returns 

of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 16-17 

Wholly  and  partially  tax-exempt  obligations,  returns  of  net  income 

of  $5,000  and  over,  by  net  income  classes 17-18 

Returns  on  form  1040  with  no  net  income 18-19 

By  deficit  classes 19 

Sources  of  income  and  deductions 19 

Number  of  returns  by  counties,  cities,  and  townships ^ 19 

Partnership  returns  op  income 20 

Corporation  income-tax  returns: 

Number  of  returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax 20 

By  major  industrial  groups 20-23 

By  net  income  and  deficit  classes 24 

Net  loss  for  prior  year,  1922  to  1931 25 

Amount  of  net  income  exempt  from  and  subject  to  tax 25 

Income  and  profits  taxes  paid  to  foreign  countries  or  possessions  of 

the  United  States 26 

Dividends  paid,  1922  to  1931 26 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions 27-28 

Corporations  submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Assets  and  liabilities 28-32 

Corporations  submitting  balance  sheets,  returns  with   net  in- 
come and  no  net  income 30 

Number  of  corporation  returns  filed   and  number  of  balance 

sheets  tabulated  by  net  income  and  deficit  classes 30 

Assets  and  liabilities  and  compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deduc- 
tions by  total  assets  classes 31-32 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 32 

m 


rV  CONTENTS 

Corporation  income-tax  returns — Continued.  Page 

Revised  items  in  assets  and  liabilities,  Statistics  of  Income,  1927 32 

Revised  items  in  receipts  and  deductions,  Statistics  of  Income,  1930_  32-33 
Revised  number  of  consolidated  returns.  Statistics  of  Income,  1930,  _         33 

Consolidated  returns 33-35 

By  major  industrial  groups 34 

By  net  income  and  deficit  classes 35 

By  number  of  subsidiaries 35 

Fiscal  year  returns 35-36 

By  month  ending  the  fiscal  year 36 

By  net  income  and  deficit  classes 36 

Part-year  returns 36-37 

Historical  summaries: 

Individual  income-tax  returns : 

Number   of  returns,    net   income,   tax   before   tax   credits,   tax 

credits,  and  tax,  1913  to  1931 37-38 

Number,  by  net  income  classes,  1914  to  1931 38-39 

Net  income,  by  net  income  classes,  1916  to  1931 39-40 

Tax,  by  net  income  classes,  1916  to  1931 40-41 

Average  rate  of  tax  on  net  income,  by  net  income  classes,  1916 

to  1931 41 

Sources  of  income  and  deductions,  1916  to  1931 42-45 

All  returns 42-43 

Returns  of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 43-45 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Total  number,  number  and  percent  with  net  income  and  no  net 

income,  gross  income,  net  income,  deficit,  and  tax,  1909  to  1931-         46 
Number  of  returns,  net  income  and  deficit,  by  net  income  and 

deficit  classes,  1928  to  1931 47 

Returns  submitting  balance  sheets,  showing  number  of  balance 

sheets  and  major  items  of  assets  and  habilities,  1926  to  1931__  48 

estate-tax  returns 

Estate-tax  returns: 

General  explanations 49 

Table  1.  Resident  decedents.     Gross  estate,  deductions,  net  estate, 

and  tax,  by  net  estate  classes 50-53 

Table  2.  Resident  decedents.    By  States  and  Territories 54-55 

Table  3.  Resident  and  nonresident  decedents.    Historical    summary, 

1916  to  1932 56 

basic  tables   aNCOME-TAX  RETURNS) 

Individual  income-tax  returns  (1-11): 

United  States  in  aggregate  (1-8,  8a,  10,  11): 

1.  By  States  and  Territories 59 

2.  By  net  income  classes 60-61 

3.  Simple  and  cumulative  distribution,  by  net  income  classes.  _  62-64 

4.  Sex  and  family  relationship,  by  States  and  Territories 65-66 

5.  Sex  and  family  relationship,  by  net  income  classes -__  67-68 

6.  Sources  of  income  and  deductions,  by  States  and  Territories.  69-70 

7.  Sources  of  income  and  deductions,  by  net  income  classes 71-72 

8.  Taxes  paid  other  than  Federal  income  tax  and  interest  paid, 

by  States  and  Territories,  returns  of  net  income  of  $5,000 

and  over .--  '^ 

8A.  Taxes  paid  other  than  Federal  income  tax  and  interest  paid, 
by  net  income  classes,  returns  of  net  income  of  $5,000  and 

74 
over -  '* 

10.  Returns  on  form   1040  with  no  net  income,   number  and 

deficit,  by  States  and  Territories 125 

11.  Returns  on  form  1040  with  no  net  income,  sources  of  income 

and  deductions,  by  deficit  classes 125 

States  and  Territories  separately  (9) :  -r-c  io^ 

9.  By  net  income  classes  with  historical  summary,  19^1  to  lydU.   /D-ii^i 


CONTENTS  V 

Corporation  income-tax  returns  (12-19): 

United  States  in  aggregate  (12-18):  Page 

12.  By  States  and  Territories 128-129 

13.  Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  by  major  indus- 

trial groups: 

All  returns 130-133 

Returns  showing  net  income 134-137 

Returns  showing  no  net  income 138-141 

14.  By  major  industrial  groups  and  subgroups 142-147 

15.  Returns  submitting  balance  sheets,  showing  assets  and  lia- 

bilities, and  compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  by 
major  industrial  groups,  and  by  returns  with  net  income 
and  no  net  income 148-153 

16.  Returns    submitting    balance    sheets,    showing    assets    and 

liabilities  and  compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions, 

by  total  assets  classes: 

AH  returns  submitting  balance  sheets 154-155 

Returns  showing  net  income 156-157 

Returns  showing  no  net  income 158-159 

17.  Returns    submitting    balance    sheets    by    major    industrial 

groups  and  by  total  assets  classes,  showing  selected  items  of 
assets  and  liabilities  and  selected  items  of  receipts 160-177 

18.  By  major  industrial  groups  for  returns  with  net  income  and 

no  net  income,  1922  to  1931 178-182 

States  and  Territories  separately  (19): 

19.  Historical  summary,  1922  to  1931 183-193 

revenue  acts  of  1909  to  1932— synopsis  of  income-  and  prof- 
its-tax rates  estate-tax  rates.  credits,  and  exemp- 
tions affecting  the  comparabiuty  of  data  in  "statistics 
of  income" 

Individual: 

Required  to  file  returns,  personal  exemption,  credit  for  dependents, 

and  normal  tax  rates 198-199 

Surtax  rates 200-201 

Supplemental  income-tax  rates  and  tax  credits 202-203 

Corporation: 

Income-  and  profits-tax  rates,  exemptions,  and  credits 204-207 

Estate  tax: 

Rates,  specific  exemptions,  and  credits  against  estate  tax 208-209 

Income-tax  forms: 

Facsimiles  of  forms  1040,  1040 A,  1120,  and  1120L  for  1931 211-227 

Index 229 


STATISTICS  OF  INCOME  FOR  1931 


Treasury  Department, 
Office  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue, 

Washington,  D.C.,  October  18,  1933, 
Sir:  In  accordance  with  the  provisions  contained  in  the  Revenue 
Act  of  1916  and  subsequent  Acts  for  the  publication  annually  of  sta- 
tistics with  respect  to  the  operation  of  the  income,  war-profits,  and 
excess-profits  tax  laws,  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith  a  report 
entitled  "Statistics  of  Income  for  1931,"  prepared  from  the  income- 
tax  returns  of  individuals  and  corporations  for  that  year  filed  during 
1932,  with  a  historical  presentation  of  the  income  and  tax  liability 
reported  by_  individuals  and  corporations  since  the  inception  of  the 
present  period  of  income  taxation  under  the  sixteenth  amendment 
to  the  Constitution.  The  report  also  contains  tabulations  of  data 
from  estate- tax  returns  filed  during  1932,  irrespective  of  the  date  of 
death  of  the  decedent,  and  a  brief  historical  summary. 

GENERAL  EXPLANATIONS 

Returns  tabulated. — In  general,  the  returns  included  in  this  report 
are  for  the  calendar  year  1931,  filed  under  the  provisions  of  the 
Revenue  Act  of  1928.  However,  a  considerable  number  of  corpora- 
tion returns  and  a  negligible  number  of  individual  returns  are  for  a 
fiscal  year  other  than  the  calendar  year.  Thus  there  are  included  with 
the  returns  for  the  calendar  year  1931,  returns  with  fiscal  year  ending 
within  the  period  July  1,  1931,  to  June  30,  1932,  and  fractional  (part 
year)  returns  for  which  the  greater  part  of  the  period  falls  in  1931. 
Returns  with  income  falling  in  the  calendar  year  1932  are  filed  under 
the  provisions  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  1932  as  well  as  that  of  1928. 
^  The  general  tables  therefore  include  calendar,  fiscal,  and  frac- 
tional (part  year)  returns,  except  when  otherwise  specified.  The 
general  tables  for  corporations  include  all  returns,  those  showing  net 
income  as  well  as  those  showing  no  net  income. 

The  general  tables  for  individuals  include  only  returns  showing 
net  income.  The  data  tabulated  from  returns  with  no  net  income 
are  shown  on  pages  19,  125.  Prior  to  1928  no  tabulations  were  made 
from  returns  with  no  net  income.  The  Revenue  Act  of  1921  and 
subsequent  acts  provide  that  a  return  be  filed,  irrespective  of  the 
amount  of  net  income  (or  deficit),  by  every  individual,  if  single  or 
if  married  and  not  Hving  with  husband  or  wife,  having  a  gross  income 
of  $5,000  and  over,  and  every  married  couple  living  together  having 
an  aggregate  gross  income  of  $5,000  and  over.  Moreover,  returns 
showing  net  income  below  the  minimum  provided  by  the  revenue 
acts  are  frequently  filed  by  married  couples  who  elect  to  file  separate 
returns  as  provided  by  law;  also  as  part  year  returns  filed  in  the  case 
of  the  death  of  the  taxpayer  and  covering  the  income  period  to  the 
date  of  death,  and  in  cases  where  the  taxpayer  elects  to  change  the 
accounting  period. 

1 


Z  STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 

The  statistics  contained  in  this  report  are  based  on  the  taxpayers ' 
returns  as  filed,  unaudited  except  for  a  preliminary  examination  to 
insure  proper  execution  of  the  returns,  and  include  amended  returns 
showing  net  income  of  $100,000  and  over,  but  do  not  include  amended 
returns  with  net  income  under  $100,000.  Income-tax  returns  filed 
by  individuals  having  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over  and  individual 
returns  of  net  income  under  $5,000  which  display  income  character- 
istics similar  to  those  usually  found  in  returns  of  net  income  of  $5,000 
and  over,  such  as  varied  or  unusual  sources  of  income  or  large  total 
income,  and  all  returns  filed  by  corporations,  pass  through  the  sta- 
tistical section,  and  the  data  are  tabulated  from  each  of  these  returns. 

The  statistics  applying  to  individual  returns  with  net  income  under 
$5,000,  except  those  specified  above  (which  numbered  approximately 
133,000),  represent  estimates  based  on  samples  of  such  returns. 
Averages  for  the  various  items  from  a  sample  for  each  State  are 
applied  to  the  total  number  of  returns  of  the  class  which  they  repre- 
sent to  secure  estimates  for  the  particular  State.  The  samples  are 
selected  from  both  forms  on  which  individual  incomes  are  reported — 
form  1040  for  net  income  from  salaries  or  wages  of  more  than  $5,000, 
or  income  regardless  of  amount  from  business,  profession,  rents,  or 
sale  of  property,  and  form  1040-A  for  net  income  of  not  more  than 
$5,000,  derived  chiefly  from  salaries  and  wages.  All  1040  returns  are 
sent  to  Washington  for  audit,  and  those  with  net  income  under  $5,000 
are  sampled  by  the  statistical  section.  The  1040-A  returns  are 
audited  in  the  collection  districts,  and  samples  only  are  sent  to 
Washington. 

The  sample  for  1931  included  approximately  214,000  returns  on 
form  1040,  and  200,000  on  form  1040-A,  representing  for  each  collec- 
tion district  not  less  than  10  percent  of  the  number  of  each  form 
of  return  with  net  income  under  $5,000,  distributed  approximately 
equally  between  taxable  and  nontaxable  returns.  The  specified 
minimum  for  the  1040  returns  was  4,000  wherever  the  number  filed 
exceeded  that  figure,  and  for  1040-A's  the  minimum  was  2,000  wherever 
the  number  filed  exceeded  that  figure.  When  the  number  of  returns 
filed  in  any  collection  district  in  this  class  was  less  than  the  respective 
minima  the  entire  number  filed  was  tabulated. 

For  1929  and  subsequent  years  the  number  of  returns  with  net 
income  under  $5,000  is  based  in  part  on  Income  Tax  Unit  reports  and 
in  part  on  reports  of  collectors;  for  years  prior  to  1929  it  is  based 
on  collectors'  reports,     (See  1929  Statistics  of  Income,  p.  2.) 

Certain  basic  tables  heretofore  included  in  the  Statistics  of  Income 
have  been  omitted.  However,  the  data,  if  available,  may  be  obtained 
from  the  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue  upon  request.  In  certain  text 
and  basic  tables  the  amounts  in  dollars  are  expressed  in  thousands. 
In  every  case  where  this  rounding  occurs  it  is  clearly  indicated  in  the 
subtitle  or  in  a  column  heading  of  the  table. 

General  definitions .—ThTow^ovit  this  report  "net  income"  repre- 
sents the  amount  of  gross  income,  as  defined  in  the  revenue  act 
effective  for  the  year  for  which  the  income  is  returned,  in  excess  of  the 
deductions  claimed  by  the  taxpayer  under  the  provisions  of  the 
respective  acts,  and  "deficit"  means  excess  of  deductions  over  gross 
income.  The  net  income  of  individuals  includes  capital  net  gain 
from  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years.  Credits  allowed  indi- 
viduals, such  as  personal  exemption,  credit  for  dependents,  net  loss 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME  6 

for  prior  year,  and  net  loss  from  the  sale  of  capital  assets  held  more 
than  2  years  which  is  reported  for  tax  credit,  are  not  included  in 
deductions;  neither  is  the  special  credit  of  $3,000  for  domestic  corpo- 
rations having  net  income  of  $25,000  or  less  nor  net  loss  for  prior  year 
included  in  deductions  in  arriving  at  net  income  of  corporations. 

Gross  income  and  deductions  shown  in  the  corporation  tables 
correspond  to  the  total  income  and  total  deductions  reported  on  the 
face  of  the  return  plus  the  cost  of  goods  sold. 

The  amount  of  income-tax  liability  returned  for  1931,  shown  in  the 
tabulations  in  this  volume,  is  not  entirely  comparable  with  the 
amount  of  taxes  collected  during  the  calendar  year  1932.  Several 
factors  are  responsible  for  this  discrepancy,  among  which  are  the 
following: 

1.  The  amount  of  tax  originally  reported  on  the  returns  does  not 
always  represent  precisely  the  amount  of  tax  paid,  for  the  reason  that 
an  adjustment  may  be  made  after  the  data  have  been  taken  from  the 
original  returns  for  the  Statistics  of  Income.  These  adjustments 
may  result  in  additional  assessments,  thereby  increasing  the  tax 
liability,  or  in  certificates  of  overassessments,  thereby  decreasing  the 
tax  liability.    An  amended  return  has  the  same  effect  as  an  adjustment. 

2.  Income  and  profits  taxes  paid  to  foreign  governments  or  posses- 
sions of  the  United  States  are  deductible  from  income  taxes  payable 
to  the  United  States  as  limited  by  section  131  (b)  of  the  Revenue 
Act  of  1928  with  respect  to  income  returned  for  1930  and  1931  and 
as  limited  by  section  131  (b)  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  1932  with  respect 
to  income  for  1932.  The  amount  of  tax  taken  as  credit  under  this 
provision  of  law  has  not  been  deducted  from  the  amount  of  tax  lia- 
bility shown  in  the  tabulations.  The  aggregate  amount  of  income 
a,nd  profits  taxes  paid  to  foreign  governments  or  possessions  of  the 
United  States  taken  as  a  credit  by  corporations  is,  however,  shown 
on  page  26.  Similar  figures  for  individual  returns  are  available 
only  for  the  years  1925  to  1930,  inclusive,  and  appear  on  page  9  of 
the  Statistics  of  Income  for  1930.  Individual  income  taxes  paid  at 
the  source  on  tax-free  covenant  bonds  are  deductible  from  income 
taxes  payable  by  individuals  but  are  not  deducted  in  the  income-tax 
liability  of  individual  returns  shown  herein.  However,  all  collections 
representing  income  tax  paid  at  source  on  tax-free  covenant  bonds 
a,re  classified  with  the  corporation  income-tax  collections,  due  to  the 
tax  being  assessed  against  the  debtor  corporations  notwithstanding 
the  fact  that  it  is  paid  on  behalf  of  individual  holders  of  bonds. 

3.  The  amount  of  income  taxes  in  fiscal  year  returns  included  in 
this  tabulation  may  not  represent  taxes  collected  during  1932  on  such 
returns.  Fiscal  year  returns  are  required  to  be  filed  on  or  before  the 
15th  day  of  the  third  month  after  the  end  of  the  fiscal  year,  and  pay- 
ment as  in  the  case  of  calendar  year  returns,  is  required  at  the  time 
the  return  is  filed,  or  in  four  quarterly  installments.  The  first  of  the 
quarterly  installments  is  due  when  the  return  is  filed.  Thus,  during 
the  calendar  year  1932,  collections  were  made  of  part  or  all  of  the 
taxes  in  returns  for  fiscal  years  ended  from  January  31,  1931  (the  last 
quarterly  installment  payment  on  which  was  due  on  or  before  Jan.  15, 
1932),  to  September  30,  1932  (the  filing  of  returns  and  the  full  pay- 
ment or  first  installment  payment  on  which  was  due  on  or  before 
Dec.  15,  1932),  whereas,  as  previously  indicated,  there  are  excluded 
from  these  statistics  the  returns  for  fiscal  years  ending  prior  to  July 
1,  1931,  and  subsequent  to  June  30,  1932. 


4  STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 

4.  Delays  in  payment  due  to  financial  embarrassment,  death, 
liquidation  of  business,  or  any  other  cause,  result  in  collections  of 
taxes  after  the  close  of  the  year  in  which  such  taxes  are  due,  and  the 
classification  of  such  collections  as  "back  taxes"  because  made  in  a 
subsequent  year.  Certain  amounts  are  uncollectible,  due  likewise  to 
the  above  causes. 

5.  Current  collections  include  such  interest  and  penalty  items  as 
are  received  during  the  year  in  connection  with  delinquent  payments 
on  returns  for  1931. 

Industrial  classification. — The  industrial  classification  is  based 
on  the  predominant  business  of  nonaffiliated  corporations  or  of  groups 
of  affiliated  corporations  filing  a  single  return.  The  industrial  groups, 
therefore,  do  not  contain  solely  corporations  engaged  exclusively  in 
the  industries  in  which  they  are  classified,  due  to  the  diversified 
industrial  activities  of  many  corporations  and  especially  to  affiliated 
corporations  filing  consolidated  returns,  which  latter  include  the  in- 
come and  deductions  of  the  subsidiary  or  affifiated  corporations.  If 
such  aflBliated  corporations  could  be  classified  independently  of  the 
consolidated  returns,  many  would  fall  in  industrial  divisions  other 
than  the  ones  in  which  they  are  included. 

Geographic  distribution. — The  data,  although  tabulated  by  returns 
filed  in  each  State,  do  not  represent  what  may  be  called  the  geographic 
distribution  of  income,  there  being  no  way  of  ascertaining  from  the 
income-tax  returns  the  amount  of  income  originating  in  the  respective 
States  or  the  amount  of  tax  paid  on  that  basis,  as  income  reported 
by  an  individual  or  corporation  in  one  State  may  have  been  derived 
from  sources  in  other  States,  An  individual  files  his  income-tax 
return  in  the  collection  district  in  which  his  legal  residence  or  principal 
place  of  business  is  located,  and  a  corporation  files  its  income-tax 
return  in  the  collection  district  in  which  its  principal  place  of  business 
or  the  principal  office  or  agency  is  situated,  excepting  closely  affifiated 
concerns  filing  a  consolidated  return.  In  the  latter  case  the  con- 
solidated return  is  frequently  filed  in  a  State  other  than  the  State  in 
which  the  principal  place  of  business  or  principal  office  or  agency  of 
the  subsidiaries  is  located. 

INDIVIDUAL  INCOME-TAX  RETURNS 

The  number  of  returns  of  individuals  for  1931  was  3,225,924,  of 
which  1,525,546  were  taxable  and  1,700,378  nontaxable.  The  aggre- 
gate net  income  was  $13,604,996,128;  the  net  income  on  taxable 
returns  was  $9,297,017,593,  on  which  the  tax  liability  was  $246,127,- 
277.  As  compared  with  the  returns  for  the  previous  year,  the  total 
number  for  1931  decreased  by  481,585,  or  12.99  percent.  The  aver- 
age net  income  for  1931  was  $4,217.40  for  aU  returns  and  $6,094.22  for 
taxable  returns,  the  average  amount  of  tax  liability  was  $76.30  for  aU 
returns  and  $161.34  for  taxable  returns,  and  the  average  tax  rate 
was  1.81  percent  for  all  returns  and  2.65  percent  for  taxable  returns. 
For  the  preceding  year  the  average  net  income  was  $4,887.01  for  aU 
returns  and  $6,719.81  for  taxable  returns,  the  average  tax  fiabifity 
was  $128.58  for  all  returns,  and  $233.96  for  taxable  returns,  and  the 
average  tax  rate  was  2.63  percent  for  all  returns  and  3.48  percent  for 
taxable  returns.  The  ratio  of  the  number  of  returns  filed  to  the 
total  population  (Census  Bureau  estimate  of  population  as  of  July  1, 
1931)  is  2.59  percent,  as  compared  with  a  corresponding  ratio  for  the 
preceding  year  of  3.01  percent. 


*  STATISTICS   OF   INCOME  5 

The  distribution  of  returns  of  individuals  by  States  and  Territories 
is  given  in  basic  table  1,  page  59,  and  by  net  income  classes  in  basic 
table  2,  pages  60-61.  Each  of  these  tables  shows  number  of  returns, 
net  income,  and  tax. 

SIMPLE  AND  CUMULATIVE  DISTRIBUTION  BY  NET  INCOME  CLASSES  OF  NUMBER 
OF  RETURNS,  NET  INCOME,  AND  TAX  (INDIVIDUAL  RETURNS) 

The  distribution  of  the  returns,  by  a  limited  number  of  net  income 
classes,  is  exhibited  in  the  following  table,  which  includes  the  number 
of  returns,  net  income,  and  tax;  also  cumulative  totals  and  percent- 
ages. In  basic  table  3,  pages  62-64,  a  similar  distribution  of  the 
number  of  returns,  net  income,  and  tax  is  shown  by  a  more  detailed 
net-income  classification. 

Simple  and  cumulative  distribution  of  individual  returns  for  1931,  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  and  percentages  i 


Net  Income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Under  1  (estimated) 

1-2  (estimated) 

2-3  (estimated) 

3-5  (estimated) 

6-10...- 

10-25 

25-50 - 

50-100... 

100-150 

150-300- 

300-500 

500-1,000 , 

1,000  and  over 

Total 


Returns 


Simple  distribution 


Number     Per  cent 


185,  391 

862, 153 

675, 019 

912,  630 

417, 655 

137,  754 

24, 308 

7,830 

1,634 

1,056 

268 

149 

77 


3, 225,  924 


5.75 

26.72 

20.92 

28.29 

12.95 

4.27 

.75 

.24 

.05 

.03 

.01 

.01 

.01 


100.00 


Cumulative  distribu- 
tion from  highest 
income  class 


Number 


3,  225, 924 

3,  040,  533 

2, 178,  380 

1,  503, 361 

590,  731 

173,  076 

35,  322 

11,014 

3,184 

1,550 

494 

226 

77 


Percent 


100. 00 

94.25 

67.53 

46.61 

18.32 

5.37 

1.10 

.35 

.11 

.06 

.03 

.02 

.01 


Cumulative  distribu- 
tion from  lowest 
income  class 


Number 


185, 391 
1, 047,  544 

1,  722,  563 

2,  635, 193 

3,  052, 848 
3, 190,  602 
3,  214, 910 
3,  222,  740 
3,  224, 374 
3,  225, 430 
3, 225,  698 
3,  225, 847 
3,  225, 924 


Percent 


5.75 
32.47 
53.39 
81.68 
94.63 
98.90 
99.65 
99.89 
99.94 
99.97 
99.98 
99.99 
100.00 


Net  income 

Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 

Simple  distribution 

Cumulative  distribution 
from    highest   income 
class 

Cumulative  distribution 
from     lowest     income 
class 

Amount 

Percent 

Amount 

Percent 

Amount 

Percent 

Under  1  (estimated) 

1-2  (estimated)-- 

$106,  621, 892 

1,  399, 430,  257 

1,  641,  594, 435 

3,515,716,361 

2,807,001,390 

2,006,720  536 

820,  647, 972 

528, 049, 139 

196,  598, 339 

212, 058, 948 

102, 186,  286 

102,  310  704 

166, 059, 869 

0  78 

10  29 

12.07 

25.84 

20  63 

14.75 

6.03 

3.88 

1.45 

1.56 

.75 

.75 

1.22 

$13,604,996,128 

13, 498,  374,  236 

12, 098, 943, 979 

10, 457, 349,  544 

6, 941, 633, 183 

4, 134, 631, 793 

2,127,911,257 

1, 307,  263, 285 

779, 214, 146 

582, 615, 807 

370  556, 859 

268,  370,  573 

166, 059, 869 

100.00 

99.22 

88.93 

76.86 

51.02 

30  39 

15.64 

9.61 

5.73 

4.28 

2.72 

1.97 

1.22 

$106, 621, 892 
1,  506, 052, 149 
3, 147,  646,  584 
6,663,362,945 
9, 470  364,  335 
11,477,084,871 

12,  297,  732, 843 
12, 825,  781, 982 
13, 022,  380  321 

13,  234, 439,  269 
13,  336, 625,  555 
13,438,936,259 
13,604,996,128 

0  78 
11  07 

2-3  (p.stimatfidi 

23  14 

3-5  (estimated) 

48  98 

5-10 

69  61 

10-25 

84  36 

25-50 

90  39 

50-100        .  . 

94  27 

100-150 

95  72 

150-300 

97  28 

300-500-- 

98  03 

500-1,000-.. 

98  78 

1,000  and  over 

100  00 

Total 

13,  604, 996, 128 

100. 00 

1  For  general  explanations,  see  pp.  1-4. 


6 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Simple  and  cumulative  distribution  of  individual  returns  for  1931,  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  and  percentages — Contd. 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Under  1  (estimated) 

1-2  (estimated) 

2-3  (estimated) 

3-5  (estimated) 

5-10 

10-25 

25-50 

50-100 

100-150 

150-300 

300-500 

500-1,000 

1,000  and  over 

Total 


Tax 


Simple  distribution 


Amount 


$23, 641 

943, 098 

2, 466,  248 

3,  831, 861 

12, 407, 382 

31, 897, 191 

40, 095, 612 

44, 779, 946 

23, 135,  254 

28, 793, 193 

15,411,182 

15, 456, 946 

26, 885, 723 


246,  127,  277 


Percent 


0.01 

.38 

1.00 

1.56 

5.04 

12.96 

16.29 

18.20 

9.40 

11.70 

6.26 

6.28 

10.92 


100.00 


Cumulative  distribu- 
tion from  highest  in- 
come class 


Amount 


$246, 127, 
246, 103, 
245, 160, 
242, 694, 
238, 862, 
226,  455, 
194,  557, 
154, 462, 
109,  682, 
86,  547, 
57,  753, 
42, 342, 
26, 885, 


Percent 


100. 00 
99.99 
99.61 
98.61 
97.05 
92.01 
79.05 
62.76 
44.56 
35.16 
23.46 
17.20 
10.92 


Cumulative  distribu- 
tion from  lowest  in- 
come class 


Amount 


$23, 641 

966, 739 

3, 432, 987 

7, 264, 848 

19,  672, 230 

51,  569, 421 

91,  665, 033 

136, 444,  979 

159,  580,  233 

188, 373, 426 

203, 784,  608 

219,  241, 554 

246, 127, 277 


Percent 


0.01 

.39 

1.39 

2.95 

7.99 

20.95 

37.24 

55.44 

64.84 

76.54 

82.80 

89.08 

100.00 


CLASSIFICATION  BY  SEX  AND  FAMILY  RELATIONSHIP  (INDIVIDUAL  RETURNS) 

The  following  table  shows  the  number  of  individual  returns  and 
the  net  income  distributed  according  to  sex  and  family  relationship 
of  the  taxpayer.  In  basic  tables  4  and  5  (pp.  65-68)  similar  data 
are  shown  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income  classes, 
respectively. 

Individual  returns  for  1931    by   sex  and  family  relationship  of  taxpayer,  showing 
number  of  returns,  net  income,  and  percentages  ' 


Returns 


Family  relationship 


Joint  returns  of  husbands  and  wives,  with  or  without 
dependent  children,  and  the  returns  of  husbands  whose 
wives,  though  living  with  them,  file  separate  returns- 
Wives  filing  separate  returns  from  husbands 

Single  men,  heads  of  families 

Single  women,  heads  of  families 

Single  men,  not  heads  of  families 

Single  women,  not  heads  of  families 

Community  property  income  '. 

Total 


Number     Percent 


1,  646,  523 
237, 157 
104,  649 
709,  951 
415,061 
88,  238 
24,345 


3, 225, 924 


51.04 
7.35 
3.24 
22.01 
12.87 
2.74 
.75 


100.  00 


Net  income 


Amount  Percent 


$8,  210. 345, 006 
782, 865, 305 
363, 808,  708 
1,  961, 086,  504 
1,402,237,112 
591,613,056 
293, 040, 437 


13,  604, 996, 128 


60.35 
5.76 
2.67 
14.41 
10.31 
4.35 
2.15 


100.00 


'  Includes  returns  for  income  of  estates  or  property  held  in  trust,  which  are  distributed  by  sex  and  family 
relationship  of  the  testator  or  grantor.    ¥qt  general  explanations  see  pp.  1-4. 

2  Excludes  separate  returns  of  community  property  income  of  husband  and  wife  in  which  the  net  income 
is  under  $5,000  and  joint  returns  of  husband  and  wife  which  show  net  income  under  $10,000.  In  tabulating 
joint  returns  of  community  property,  net  income  of  $10,000  and  over,  the  data  are  divided  to  represent  the 
separate  returns  of  husband  and  wife,  the  net  income  class  for  each  of  the  separate  returns  being  one  half 
of  the  combined  net  income  of  the  joint  return.  Returns  of  community  property  income  not  included  under 
this  beading  are  classified  either  under  joint  returns  of  husbands  and  wives,  etc.,  or  wives  filing  separate 
returns  from  husbands. 

NET  INCOME  EXEMPT  FROM  NORMAL  TAX  (INDIVIDUAL  RETURNS) 

The  net  income  specifically  exempt  from  normal  tax  through  per- 
sonal exemption,  credit  for  dependents,  dividends  on  stock  of  domestic 
corporations,  interest  on  Government  obligations  not  wholly  exempt 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


from  tax,  capital  net  gain  from  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years, 
and  net  income  offset  by  net  loss  for  prior  year,  also  the  net  income 
subject  to  normal  tax,  are  shown  in  the  following  table: 

Net  income  exempt  from  and  amount  subject  to  normal  tax,  individual  returns  for  1931 ' 


Distribution 

Amount 

Percent 

$13,  604, 996, 128 

100.00 

Net  income  specifically  exempt  from  normal  tax: 

9,682,141,042 
2,  276, 601,  772 

7, 405,  539,  270 

3,113,860,788 

25,325,090 

155, 384,  240 
43, 754, 089 

54.43 

22.89 

.19 

Capital  net  srain  from  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years $169, 949,  286 

Less  loss  in  ordinary  net  Income  and  net  loss  for  prior  year, 
deductible  from  capital  net  gain                        -  -  -  - 14,665,046 

1.14 
.32 

10,743,863,477 

78.97 

2,861,132,651 

21.03 

1  For  general  explanations,  see  pp.  1-4. 

CAPITAL  NET   GAINS  AND   LOSSES   (INDIVIDUAL  RETURNS) 

The  special  provisions  in  the  revenue  acts  for  capital  net  gains 
and  losses  from  the  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years  apply,  for 
capital  net  gain,  to  sales  after  December  31,  1921,  and  for  capital 
net  losses,  to  sales  after  December  31,  1923. 

Under  the  Revenue  Act  of  1921  and  subsequent  acts,  capital  net 
gains  as  defined  in  the  revenue  acts  from  the  sale  of  assets  held  more 
than  2  years  may,  at  the  option  of  the  taxpayer,  be  reported  separately 
and  taxed  at  12^  percent  in  lieu  of  the  normal  tax  and  surtax  rates 
otherwise  applicable.  The  income  tax  of  the  individual  in  such 
cases  is  the  sum  of  12)^  percent  of  the  capital  net  gains  plus  the 
tax  on  the  net  income  from  other  sources,  termed  "ordinary  net 
income,"  computed  according  to  the  provisions  of  the  respective 
revenue  acts. 

The  capital  net  gains  and  the  tax  at  12)^  percent  of  such  gains 
reported  for  1922  and  following  years  appear  on  pages  38  and  42-44, 
respectively,  of  this  report.  In  order  that  the  amounts  shown  as  "net 
income"  and  "total  income"  in  the  Statistics  of  Income  for  1922 
and  subsequent  years  be  made  comparable  with  earlier  years,  it  is 
necessary  that  "net  income"  and  "total  income"  be  increased  by 
the  amount  of  such  gains.  These  adjustments  have  been  made  in  the 
Statistics  of  Income  for  these  years. 

Under  the  Revenue  Act  of  1924  and  subsequent  acts  the  taxpayer 
must  report  his  capital  net  loss,  as  defined  in  the  respective  acts, 
from  the  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years  by  one  of  two  methods 
whichever  will  produce  the  larger  tax.  These  two  methods  are  (1) 
the  tax  on  the  net  income  from  other  sources,  termed  "ordinary  net 
income",  computed  according  to  the  provisions  of  the  respective 
revenue  acts,  less  12}^  percent  of  the  capital  net  loss,  and  (2)  the 
tax  on  the  net  income  computed  without  regard  for  the  special 
provisions  for  capital  net  losses. 

The  tax  credit  of  12)^  percent  on  capital  net  losses  for  1924  and 
following  years  appears  on  page  38.     Under  the  Revenue  Acts  of 


8 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


1918  and  1921  such  losses  are  deducted  in  arriving  at  net  income. 
Under  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1916  and  1917  losses  sustained  in  trans- 
actions entered  into  for  profit  but  not  connected  with  business  or 
trade  are  deductible  to  the  extent  of  the  aggregate  income  from  such 
transactions.  In  order  that  the  amounts  shown  as  "net  income" 
and  "deductions"  in  the  Statistics  of  Income  for  1924  and  subsequent 
years  be  made  comparable  with  the  amounts  shown  in  Statistics  of 
Income  for  1918  to  1923,  inclusive,  it  is  necessary  that  "net  income" 
be  reduced  by,  and  "deductions"  be  increased  by,  the  amount  of 
such  losses.  These  adjustments  have  not  been  made  in  the  "net 
income"  and  "deductions"  shown  in  the  Statistics  of  Income  for 
these  years. 

NET  LOSS  FOR  PRIOR  YEAR  (INDIVIDUAL  RETURNS) 

The  net  loss  during  a  given  taxable  year  in  a  trade  or  business 
regularly  carried  on  by  the  taxpayer,  as  specifically  defined  in  the 
Revenue  Acts  of  1921  to  1928,  inclusive,  is  allowed  as  a  deduction  in 
computing  the  net  income  of  the  taxpayer  for  the  succeeding  taxable 
year,  and  if  such  net  loss  exceeds  the  net  income  for  the  succeeding 
year  the  amount  of  such  excess  is  to  be  allowed  in  the  next  succeeding 
year.  Moreover,  if  such  net  loss  is  in  excess  of  the  ordinary  net  income 
before  deduction  of  this  loss,  and  the  taxpayer  has  a  capital  net  gain, 
the  amount  of  such  excess  shall  next  be  applied  against  the  capital 
net  gain  for  such  year,  and  if  this  excess  is  larger  than  the  capital  net 
gain  for  such  year,  the  balance  is  similarly  allowed  as  a  deduction  in 
computing  the  ordinary  net  income  and  the  capital  net  gain  the  next 
succeeding  taxable  year.     See  section  117  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  1928. 

Such  net  losses,  being  of  prior  year  origin,  are  not  included  in  the 
current  year  deductions  in  arriving  at  the  net  income  for  the  various 
years  shown  in  this  volume.  Net  loss  for  prior  year  reported  in  the 
individual  income-tax  returns  for  the  years  1922  to  1931,  inclusive, 
and  taken  as  a  deduction  in  computing  ordinary  net  income  and 
capital  net  gain  is  given  below: 


Year —  Amount 

1922 $45,220,859 

1923 34,266,149 

1924 29,869,182 

1925 32,321,310 

1926 27,411,767 


Year —  Amount 

1927 $37,054,785 

1928 33,616,475 

1929 28,909,275 

1930 39,920,711 

1931 43,754,089 


CREDIT    OF    25  PERCENT   OF  TAX  [ON   EARNED    NET  INCOME    (INDIVIDUAL 

RETURNS) 

The  credit  of  25  percent  of  the  tax  on  earned  net  bicome  applies 
to  the  tax  on  the  first  $5,000  of  net  income  and,  if  specifically  earned, 
to  the  tax  on  an  amount  not  exceeding  $10,000  under  the  Revenue 
Act  of  1924,  applicable  to  returns  for  1924,  and  to  an  amount  not 
exceeding  $20,000  under  the  Revenue  Act  of  1926,  applicable  to 
returns  for  1925  to  1927,  and  to  an  amount  not  exceeding  $30,000 
under  the  Revenue  Act  of  1928,  applicable  to  returns  for  1928  to  1931, 
inclusive. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


9 


Earned  net  income-tax  credit,  reported  on  returns  for  the  years 
1924  to  1931,  inclusive,  is  shown  below: 


Yga^j. Amount 

1924 $30,637,463 

1925 24,570,183 

1926 24,646,993 

1927 24,915,315 


Year —  Amount 

1928 $34,789,690 

1929 22,062,492 

1930 24,886,344 

1931 17,490,530 


SOURCES   OF  INCOME   AND   DEDUCTIONS   (INDIVIDUAL   RETURNS) 

Immediately  following  is  shown  a  distribution  by  sburces  of  the 
income  and  deductions  reported  by  individuals.  The  figures  for  the 
various  sources  are  aggregates  of  net  amounts  of  income,  and  repre- 
sent the  amounts  by  wliich  the  gross  income  exceeds  the  deductions 
allowed  for  each  specific  source,  as  provided  in  the  schedules  of  the 
return.  (See  form  1040,  p.  214.)  Net  losses  reported  in  the  sched- 
ules are  transferred  in  tabulation  to  deductions,  which  also  include 
amounts  reported  on  the  return  under  "Deductions"  from  total 
income. 

Income  from  partnerships  and  fiduciaries  does  not  include  amounts 
received  through  these  entities  from  capital  net  gain  from  sale  of 
assets  held  more  than  2  years,  dividends  on  stock  of  domestic  corpo- 
rations, or  taxable  interest  on  obligations  of  the  United  States,  since 
these  items  are  reported  under  their  respective  classifications. 
Amounts  shown  in  earlier  reports  as  ''Interest  and  other  income" 
are  segregated  into  "Interest  other  than  tax-exempt"  and  "Other 
income." 

Sources  of  income  and  deductions  in  individual  returns  for  1931,  amounts  and 

percentages  ^ 


Sources  of  income  and  deductions 


Amount 


Percent 


Income: 

Wages  and  salaries 

Business 

Partnership 

Profit  from  sale  of  real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.,  other  than  taxed  as  capi- 
tal net  gain  from  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years 

Capital  net  gain  from  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years 

Rents  and  royalties -.-, 

Interest  on  Government  obligations  not  wholly  exempt  from  tax 

Dividends  on  stock  of  domestic  corporations 

Fiduciary 

Interest  other  than  tax  exempt 

Other  income 

Total  income 

Deductions: 

Net  loss  from  sale  of  real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.,  other  than  reported  for 
tax  credit  on  capital  net  loss  from  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years.. 

Net  loss  from  business  and  partnership 

Contributions 

All  other 

Total  deductions 

Net  income 


$8, 325, 161, 964 

1, 889,  758, 776 

729,  523, 465 

301,  664,  293 

169,  949,  286 

770,  764, 166 

25,  325, 090 

3, 113, 860,  788 
369, 140, 461 

1,  337,  606, 246 
235, 695, 970 


48.21 
10.94 
4.22 

1.75 

.99 

4.46 

.15 

18.03 

2.14 

7.75 

1.36 


17, 268, 450,  505 


100.00 


1, 160, 764, 725 
134, 685, 066 
328,  299, 881 

2, 039,  704,  705 


6.72 

.78 
1.90 
11.81 


3, 663, 454, 377 


21.21 


13, 604, 996, 128 


78.79 


1  For  general  explanations,  see  pp.  1-4. 


The  following  table  shows,  by  net  income  classes,  the  distribution 
of  the  total  income  by  sources.  The  distribution  by  States  and  Ter- 
ritories and  by  a  larger  number  of  net  income  classes  is  shown  in 


10 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


basic  tables  6  and  7,  respectively  (pp.  69-72),  except  that  "Interest 
other  than  tax  exempt"  and  "Other  income"  are  combined  as  "In- 
terest and  other  income." 

Sources   of  income   and   deductions,  individual   returns  for   1931,  by  net  income 

classes  ' 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of 'dollars) 


Wages  and 
salaries 


Business 


Partnership 


Profit  from  sale  of  real  es- 
tate, stocks,  bonds,  etc. 


Reported  for 
tax  on  capi- 
tal net  gain  2 


All  other 


Under  5  (est.) 

5-10 

10-25 

25-50 

50-100 

100-150 

150-300 

300-500 

500-1,000 

1,000  and  over 

Total.- 


$5, 005, 133, 783 

1,810,439,300 

983, 667, 027 

282, 046, 473 

140, 921,  855 

40, 477, 754 

34, 461, 250 

15, 614, 230 

7, 443, 645 

4, 956, 647 


$1, 123, 028, 997 

432,  350, 048 

230, 186, 468 

60, 953, 961 

27,  222,  230 

6,  553, 942 

5, 692, 435 

2, 126,  561 

1,  531, 427 

112, 707 


$237, 376,  253 

180, 158, 115 

159,  396, 119 

69, 227, 869 

47, 194, 955 

13, 769, 874 

16, 611, 962 

3, 185,  799 

2,  602,  395 

124 


$4, 336, 751 
25, 004, 212 
19,052,711 
34, 356, 018 

23,  215, 384 

24,  640, 038 
39, 344, 172 


$105, 090, 106 

54, 798, 468 

72, 346, 166 

39, 388,  537 

12, 724,  597 

4, 043, 558 

5, 445, 729 

2, 930, 803 

2, 031, 838 

2, 864, 491 


8, 325, 161, 964 


1, 889,  758,  776 


729,  523,  465 


169,  949, 286 


301, 664, 293 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Rents  and 
royalties 


Interest  on 
Government 
obligations 
not  wholly 
exempt 
from  tax 


Dividends  on 
stock  of  do- 
mestic corpo- 
rations 


Fiduciary 


Interest  other 
than  tax- 
exempt 


Under  5  (est.) 

5-10 

10-25 

25-50 

50-100 

100-150 

150-300 

300-500 

500-1,000 

1,000  and  over 

Total... 


$464, 427, 828 

139, 699,  500 

99, 367,  551 

35, 055, 379 

17, 601,  341 

4, 489, 403 

5, 001, 878 

3, 413, 923 

1, 397, 409 

309, 954 


$12, 433,  547 

6,  503, 268 

3, 610, 285 

1, 202,  732 

677, 119 

377, 043 

304, 031 

217, 065 


$530, 186,  744 
485,  754, 872 
715,011,733 
413, 903, 103 
338, 381,  304 
147, 021,  320 
169, 105, 407 
80, 440, 236 
90, 902,  097 
143, 153, 972 


$88, 513,  510 

76, 448, 587 

100, 372, 824 

-  53, 425,  788 

30, 940, 061 

6,  501, 286 

5, 604, 321 

2, 351, 645 

3, 239,  540 

1, 742, 899 


$588, 261, 651 

277,  518, 935 

257, 807, 634 

102, 129, 008 

59, 758, 821 

17, 371, 768 

16, 383, 612 

5, 326,  732 

5, 357, 046 

7, 691, 039 


770,  764, 166 


25, 325, 090 


3, 113, 860,  788 


369, 140,  461 


1, 337,  606,  246 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Other  income 


Total  income 


Net  loss  from 
sale  of  real  es- 
tate, stocks, 
bonds,  etc., 
other  than  re- 
ported for  tax 
credit  on  capi- 
tal net  loss  2 


Net  loss 
from  busi- 
ness and 
partnership 


Contribu- 
tions 


Under  5  (est.) 

5-10. 

10-25. 

25-50 

50-100.. 

100-150 

150-300 

300-500 

500-1,000 

1,000  and  over 

Total... 


$114,850,594 

45,  594, 195 

33, 638,  577 

14, 733,  698 

12, 332,  357 

3, 628, 865 

4, 920, 979 

1, 190,  357 

1, 896,  508 

2, 909, 840 


$8, 256, 

3,  502, 

2, 664, 

1, 081, 

715, 

264, 

298, 

140, 

141, 

203, 


869, 466 
762, 020 
227, 646 
703, 835 
692, 018 
113,213 
260, 710 
172,713 
345,  974 
302, 910 


$347,  261, 830 

215, 720, 450 

282, 822,  485 

108, 698, 143 

84,675,491 

29, 330,  342 

46,976,161 

17, 328,  688 

16,  527,  258 

11,423,877 


560,  073 
193,  787 
370, 467 
801, 841 
997, 523 
422, 352 
583, 861 
435, 958 
731, 579 
587, 625 


$125,  320,  898 

63, 445, 812 

54, 367, 148 

25, 800, 493 

19,  553, 063 

8,  662, 994 

9, 489,  229 

5, 175,  302 

6, 118,  567 

10, 366,  375 


235, 695, 970 


17, 268,  450,  505 


1, 160, 764, 725 


134, 685, 066 


328, 299, 881 


'  For  general  explanations,  see  pp.  1-4. 

2  Capital  net  gain  and  loss  are  reported  as  provided  by  law  on  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years. 
p.  7.) 


(See 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


11 


Sources   of  income   and   deductions,  individual   returns  for   1931,  by   net  income 

classes — Continued 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


All  other 
deductions 


Total  deduc- 
tions 


Net  income 


Under  5  (est.) 

5-10 

10-25. 

25-50 

50-100.. 

100-150 

150-300 

300-500- 

500-1,000 

1,000  and  over 

Total.. - 


1, 058, 363, 720 
397, 400,  581 
297, 947, 010 
115,  755, 386 
74, 416, 802 
26, 099, 186 
27, 152,  511 
14, 046, 479 
14, 657, 866 
13, 865, 164 


$1,  593,  506,  521 
695,  760, 630 
657,507,110 
261, 055, 863 
187,  642, 879 
67,  514, 874 
86, 201, 762 
37,  986, 427 
39, 035, 270 
37, 243, 041 


663, 362, 945 
807, 001,  390 
006, 720,  536 
820, 647, 972 
528,  049, 139 
196,  598, 339 
212, 058, 948 
102, 186, 286 
102, 310,  704 
166,  059, 869 


2, 039,  704, 705 


3, 663, 454, 377 


13, 604, 996, 128 


Percentage  distribution  of  sources  of  income  and  deductions,  individual  returns  for 
1931,  by  net  income  classes  ' 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Wages 

and 
salaries 


Business 


Partner- 
ship 


Profit  from  sale  of 

real  estate,  stocks, 

bonds,  etc. 


Reported 

for  tax  on 

capital 

net  gain  ^ 


All  other 


Rents 

and 

royalties 


Interest 
on  Gov- 
ernment 

obliga- 
tions not 

wholly 

exempt 
from  tax 


Under  5  (est.) 

5-10 

l(}-25 

25-50 

50-100- 

100-150 

150-300 

300-500 

500-1,000 

1,000  and  over 

Total— 


60.62 
51.69 
36.92 
26.07 
19.69 
15.33 
11.55 
11.14 
5.27 
2.44 


13.60 
12.34 
8.64 
5.63 
3.80 
2.48 
1.91 
1.52 
1.08 
.06 


2.87 
5.14 
5.98 
6.40 
6.59 
5.21 
5.57 
2.27 
1.84 


0.40 
3.50 
7.21 
11.52 
16.56 
17.43 
19.35 


1.27 
1.56 
2.72 
3.64 
1.78 
1.53 
1.83 
2.09 
1.44 
1.41 


5.63 
3.99 
3.73 
3.24 

2.46 
1.70 
1.68 
2.44 
.99 
.15 


0.47 
.60 
.51 
.46 
.23 
.27 
.22 
.11 


48.21 


10.94 


4.23 


1.75 


4.46 


.15 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 

Divi- 
dends on 
stock  of 
domestic 
corpora- 
tions 

Fiduci- 
ary 

Interest 

other 
than  tax- 
exempt 

Other 
income 

Total 
income 

Net  loss  from 

sale  of  real 

estate,  stocks, 

bonds,  etc., 

other  than 

reported  for 

tax  credit 

on  capital 

net  loss  2 

Net  loss 
from 

business 
and 

partner- 
ship 

Under  5  (est.) . 

6.42 
13.87 
26.84 
38.27 
47.28 
55.67 
56.69 
57.38 
64  31 
70.41 

1.07 
2.18 
3.77 
4.94 
4.32 
2.46 
1.88 
1.68 
2.29 
.86 

7.13 
7.93 
9.67 
9.44 
8.35 
6.58 
5.49 
3.80 
3.79 
3.78 

1.39 
1.30 
1.26 
1.37 
1.72 
1.37 
1.65 
.85 
1.34 
1.43 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100.00 
100.00 
100. 00 

4.21 
6.16 
10.62 
10.05 
11.83 
11.11 
15.75 
12.36 
11.69 
5.62 

0.76 

5-10 

.55 

10-25 

.84 

25-50 

1.00 

50-100 

1.26 

100-150 

1.30 

150-300            .  . 

.87 

300-500 

1.03 

500-1,000 

1.23 

1,000  and  over...  

.78 

Total 

18.03 

2.14 

7.75 

1.36 

100. 00 

6.72 

.78 

'  For  general  explanations,  see  pp.  1-4. 

2  Capital  net  gain  and  loss  are  reported  as  provided  by  law  on  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years, 
p.  7.) 

177160—34 2 


(See 


12 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Percentage  distribution  of  sources  of  income  and  deductions,  individual  returns  for 
1931,  by  net  income  classes — Continued 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Under  5  (est.) 

5-10 

10-25 

25-50..- -. 

50-100 

100-150. 

150-300 

300-500 

500-1,000 

1,000  and  over. 

Total... 


Contri- 
butions 


1.52 
1.81 
2.04 
2.39 
2.73 
3.28 
3.18 
3.69 
4.33 
5.10 


1.90 


All  other 
deduc- 
tions 


12.81 
11.34 
11.18 
10.70 
10.40 
9.88 
9.10 
10.02 
10.37 
6.82 


11.81 


Total  de- 
ductions 


19.30 

19.86 
24.68 
24.14 
26.22 
25.57 
28.90 
27.10 
27.62 
18.32 


21.21 


Net 
income 


80.70 
80.14 
75.32 
75.86 
73.78 
74.43 
71.10 
72.90 
72.38 
81.68 


78.79 


FREQUENCY  DISTRIBUTION  BY  SIZE  OF  SPECIFIC  ITEMS  OF  INCOME  AND  DEDUC- 
TIONS, RETURNS  OF  NET  INCOME  OF  $5,000  AND  OVER  (INDIVIDUAL  RETURNS) 

In  the  general  tables  for  individual  returns,  data  are  classified 
according  to  the  net  income  of  the  individual.  Within  net  income 
classes,  returns  may  show  widely  varying  amounts  of  income  and 
deductions  from  specific  sources.  In  the  following  table  specific 
items  of  income  and  deductions  reported  on  returns  of  net  income 
of  $5,000  and  over  are  classified  according  to  the  size. 

Sources  of  income  not  included  in  this  tabulation  are  partnership, 
fiduciary,  and  interest  and  other  income.  The  total  income  received 
through  partnerships  and  fiduciaries  may  not  be  included  in  items 
5  and  6,  form  1040,  provided  for  such  income,  since  the  instructions 
relative  to  those  items  provide: 

Enter  as  item  5  your  share  (whether  received  or  not)  of  the  profits  of  a  partner- 
ship, and  as  item  6  income  from  an  estate  or  trust,  except  that  the  share  of  (a) 
capital  net  gain  or  loss  computed  as  provided  in  instruction  8a  shall  be  reported 
in  schedule  D,  (6)  taxable  interest  on  obligations  of  the  United  States  shall  be 
included  in  schedule  E,  and  (c)  profits  which  consisted  of  dividends  on  stock  of 
domestic  corporations  shall  be  included  in  item  10,  on  the  return. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


13 


Frequency  distribution  by  size  of  certain  items  of  income  and  deduction,  individual 
returns  for  19S1  of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over,  showing  the  number  of  times 
the  item  occurs  and  the  total  income  and  deduction 


Size  of  specLfle  income  and  de- 

Salaries, commissions, 
etc. 

Business 

Dividends  on  stock  of 
domestic  corporations 

duction 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 

Number 

of  times 

item 

occurs 

Amount 

Number 

of  times 

item 

occurs 

Amount 

Number 

of  times 

item 

occurs 

Amount 

Under  0.1 

3,412 

2,753 

2,069 

1,787 

1,365 

5,999 

11, 749 

13, 190 

16, 998 

23,535 

216, 047 

49,  761 

17, 460 

8,000 

4,329 

4,055 

1,702 

1,682 

535 

489 

46 

14 

2 

$161,  309 

383,  203 

496,  769 

602,  593 

603, 957 

4, 287, 350 

17,  234,  578 

32, 626, 601 

59, 117,  391 

106,  686,  953 

1,473,977,593 

586,  583,  523 

294,  222,  040 

176, 174,  611 

116, 169, 094 

136, 968,  786 

75, 282,  473 

98,  741, 374 

45,  244, 592 

66,  762  008 

15,  766,  766 

9,519,515 

2,  415, 102 

1,316 

1,179 

994 

808 

715 

3,184 

4,981 

4,882 

5,234 

6,843 

48,252 

11,  234 

3,702 

1,646 

920 

878 

384 

370 

129 

117 

10 

1 

$62,  227 

169,  577 

243, 828 

274, 174 

317, 844 

2, 345, 487 

7,  332, 486 

12, 207,  217 

18,  404, 899 

30,  956,  343 

333,  741, 877 

134,  649,  835 

63, 273, 210 

36, 497, 951 

25, 091,  340 

30, 074,  062 

17,  247, 014 

21, 992, 146 

11, 068, 833 

16, 347, 163 

3, 809,  565 

622, 701 

40, 773 

27,  095 

19, 388 

15, 673 

12, 849 

43, 934 

48, 135 

29, 336 

21, 060 

15, 932 

45, 970 

18,  074 

9,240 

5,664 

3,707 

4,454 

2,659 

3,159 

1,508 

1,946 

445 

201 

93 

$1, 905, 801 

0.1-0.2 

3, 989, 985 

0.2-0.3 - 

4,  741,  086 

0.3-0.4 

5, 394,  810 

0,4r-0.5 

5,  731,  459 

0.5-1 - - 

31,  794,  078 

1-2 - - 

69, 347, 466 

2-3         

72, 137,  581 
72, 941, 325 

3-4         

4r-5 

71,345  858 

6-10    - 

322,  937, 169 

10-15 - 

219,552  852 

15-20 — 

159, 106,  220 

20-25. 

126,  378,  046 

25-30 

101, 165, 081 

30-40 

153,  272, 025 
117,  984,  232 
188, 812,  306 
125, 969, 401 
281  191  514 

40-50 

£0-76 

75-100 

100-250- 

250-500 

143, 065, 890 
111,  307, 033 
193,  602,  826 

600-1,000 

1,000  and  over - 

Total 

386, 979 

3, 320, 028, 181 

97,  779 

766,  729,  779 

371,  295 

2,583,674,044 

14 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Frequency  distribution  by  size  of  certain  items  of  income  and  deduction,  individtial 
returns  for  1931  of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over,  showing  the  namber  of  times 
the  item  occurs  and  the  total  income  and  deduction — -Continued 


Size  of  specific  income  and 
deduction 

(Thousands  of  dollars) 

Rents  and  royalties 

Profit    from    sale    of 
real    estate,    stocks, 
bonds,    etc.,    other 
than  taxed  as  capi- 
tal   net    gain    from 
sale   of   assets    held 
more   than   2  years 

Net  loss  from  sale  of" 
real    estate,    stocks, 
bonds,    etc.,    other 
than    reported     for- 
tax  credit  on  capital 
net    loss    from    sale 
of  assets  held  more 
than  2  years 

Number 

of  times 

item 

occurs 

Amount 

Number 

of  times 

item 

occurs 

Amount 

Number 

of  times 

item 

occurs 

Amount 

Under  0.1 

14,  918 

12,  245 

9,894 

8,419 

6,752 

19.910 

16,  847 

8.  565 

5,416 

3,729 

10,  147 

3,217 

1,281 

665 

395 

351 

1.53 

176 

55 

43 

6 

$733, 126 

1,  777,  805 

2,  428,  656 

2,  896,  355 

3,  013,  584 
14,161,497 
23,911,3.52 

20,  945,  251 
18,  691,  227 
16,  690, 105 
70,  880,  410 
39,  043,  569 

21,  959,  918 
14,  682,  220 
10,  809,  086 
12,  022,  711 

6,  849,  404 
10,  294,  436 

4,  533,  905 
6, 172,  351 
1.  871,  016 

10,  864 

6,758 

4,776 

3,  513 

2,690 

8,337 

7,403 

3,728 

2,552 

1,917 

5,527 

1,987 

925 

514 

345 

338 

161 

126 

46 

44 

22 

4 

1 

$491,  002 

970, 197 

1,167.920 

1,  212,  380 
1.199,928 

5,  957, 182 
10,  548, 465 

9.117.833 
8. 829,  063 

8,  558,  340 
38.  865,  708 
24, 124,  875 
15,915,789 
11.467,139 

9.  399.  416 
11,62,5.727 

7,119.057 
7.  475. 075 
4.014,194 

6,  621. 174 

7,  739,  240 

2,  539,  733 
1,  614,  750 

4,856 

3,549 

3,286 

2,766 

2,678 

10,449 

14, 151 

9,032 

6,427 

5,068 

14, 158 

6,432 

3.589 

2,275 

1,489 

1,853 

982 

1.080 

475 

554 

114 

31 

17 

$220,  746 

0.1-0.2...        

522,  597 

0.2-0.3...        

806,  061 

0.3-0.4...    

958, 105 

0.4-0.5 

1, 197.  472 

0.5-1 -        

7,  577,  702 

1-2 

20,  509.  835 

2-3     .  -          .       .  . 

23, 136,  723 

3-4     - 

22.  337.  285 

4-5     . 

22.  657.  494 

5-10  . 

101.  052  .393 

10-15 

78.  686.  275 

15-20 

62.  095,  437 

20-25 

50,  874,  585 

25-30 

40,  420,  534 

30-40  

63,  894. 829 

40-50 

43,  759, 117 

50-75 

65, 141, 474 

75-100 

40.  657,  457 

100-2.50 

79. 1.50.  654 

250-500 .-       . 

38,  812,  451 

500-1,000   

20,  574,  276 

1 ,000  and  over.  . . 

1 

1,968.354 

28.  459, 393 

Total . 

123, 185 

306,  336,  338 

62,  578 

196,  574, 187 

95,  311 

813,  502, 895 

Size  of  specific  income  and  deduction 

Capital  net  gain  from 
sale   of   assets    held 
more  than  2  years 

Capital  net  loss  from 
sale   of   assets    held 
more  than  2  years 

(Thousands  of  dollars) 

Number 

of  times 

item 

occurs 

Amount 

Number 

of  times 

item 

occurs 

Amount 

Under  0.1 

141 

94 

82 

80 

63 

255 

310 

167 

113 

82 

261 

156 

110 

80 

73 

92 

96 

193 

114 

229 

67 

39 

23 

$6,  653 
13,  377 
20,  237 

27,  789 

28,  350 
184,  309 
447,  066 
412,  846 
386,  944 
367,  403 

1,  858,  845 

1,  920,  753 

1, 907, 951 

1,  765,  518 

1, 988, 104 

3, 169,  365 

4,  286,  212 

11,747,894 

9,  941,  369 

35,  356, 946 

23,  247,  947 

26,  553,  591 

44,  309,  817 

98 

73 

60 

57 

59 

222 

317 

241 

198 

204 

754 

552 

389 

285 

268 

419 

282 

411 

230 

365 

72 

20 

17 

$4,  838 

0.1-0.2                                             .                    -      

10. 394 

0.2-0.3                                                                  .      

14,  738 

0.3-0.4                                                                         

19,  715 

0.4-0.5                               .                                      

26,404 

0.5-1 - 

163,  214 

1-2                                - 

465, 154 

2-3                                               

602,  484 

3-4 

692,  742 

4-5                              

909,  441 

5-10 

5,  507, 470 

10-15        .              

6,  844,  630 

45-20 -- 

6,  768,  865 

20-25     -. 

6,  361,  736 

25-30 

7,  405,  097 

30-40 

14,  576,  593 

40-50 

12,  505,  251 

50-75  

25, 126,  747 

7,5-100 

19, 869,  426 

100-2,50                                .              .       .  .            ....... 

54,  769,  890 

250-500                                

23,  519,  286 

.500-1,000 - 

15, 106,  750 

1,000  and  over       .-.  

38,  604,  779 

Total 

2,920 

169,  949,  286 

5,593 

239, 875,  644 

STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


15 


NET  PROFIT  FROM  BUSINESS,  RETURNS  OF  NET  INCOME  OF  $5,000  AND  OVER,  BY 
MAJOR  INDUSTRIAL  GROUPS  (INDIVIDUAL  RETURNS) 

The  net  profit  from  business  (other  than  from  partnerships)  re- 
ported in  returns,  form  1040,  of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over  is 
classified  below  according  to  the  nature  of  the  business.  These  data 
represent  only  such  amounts  reported  by  individuals  as  were  derived 
from  business  operations  conducted  as  sole  proprietors,  and  do  not 
necessarily  indicate  the  principal  occupation  of  or  the  total  income 
reported  by  the  individual  making  the  return.  Business  profits 
reported  on  returns,  form  1040,  showing  net  income  of  less  than 
$5,000  are  not  included.  The  sample  of  these  returns  on  which  the 
Statistics  of  Income  estimates  are  based  is  not  considered  sufficiently 
comprehensive  for  these  detailed  figures  concerning  net  profit  from 
lousiness. 

The  net  profit  from  business  as  shown  in  these  statistics  represents 
the  total  receipts  from  business  or  profession,  less  cost  of  goods  sold 
and  other  business  deductions,  such  as  salaries,  interest  on  business 
indebtedness,  taxes  on  business  or  business  property,  loss  from  fire 
or  storm,  bad  debts  arising  from  sales,  depreciation,  obsolescence 
and  depletion,  rents,  repairs,  and  other  expenses,  as  provided  for  in 
schedule  A  of  the  individual  income-tax  returns,  form  1040. 


Net  profit  from  business,  by  major  industrial  groups,  showing  number  of  businesses 
and  net  profit  from  business,  individual  returns  for  1931  of  net  income  of  $5,000 
and  over;  also  grand  totals  for  prior  years 


Industrial  groups 


Agriculture  and  related  industries..- 

Mining  and  quarrying 

Manufacturing: 

Food  products,  including  beverages 

Tobacco  products 

Textiles  and  their  products 

Leather  and  its  manufactures 

Rubber  products.. 

Forest  products 

Paper,  pulp,  and  products 

Printing,  publishing,  and  allied  industries 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Metal  and  its  products 

Manufacturing  not  elsewhere  classified 

Total  manufacturing 

Construction 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities 

Trade 

Service— professional,  amusements,  hotels,  etc 

Finance — banking,  insurance,  real  estate,  stock  and  bond 

brokers,  etc 

Nature  of  business  not  given 

Grand  total,  1931 

1930 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924... 

1923 

1922 

1921 

1920 


1,371 

26 

825 

64 

30 

2&0 

65 

950 

198 

164 

553 


4,934 


3,504 

1,258 
20,  625 
62,  900 

5,981 
4,814 


97,  779 
154, 640 
228, 475 
220, 159 
212, 919 
218, 148 
203, 576 

(■) 

(■) 

0) 

(') 

(') 


Number 
of  busi- 
nesses 


3,213 
550 


Percent 


3.29 
.56 


1.40 
.03 
.84 
.07 
.03 
.20 
.07 
.97 
.20 
.17 
.57 
.50 


5.05 


3.58 

1.29 

21.09 

54.10 

6.12 
4.92 


100. 00 


Net  profit  from 
business 


$14, 572, 790 
5,  340,  250 


11,238,169 

264, 690 

7, 864,  462 

738, 630 

434, 951 

1,  667, 730 

671,  290 

8, 046, 947 

2, 180,  508 

1, 356, 488 

4,  398, 862 

4, 346,  289 


43,  209,  016 


34, 138,  285 

9, 804, 092 

136, 336, 821 

440, 496,  654 

62, 432,  226 
30,  399,  645 


766, 
1,  215, 
1, 836, 
1,  772, 
1,  704, 
1,  738, 
1, 623, 
1,  290, 
1, 059, 
1, 012, 

816, 
1, 398, 


729,  779 
462, 152 
328,  630 
255,  111 
175,  267 
522,  844 
638,  298 
721, 756 
472, 721 
439, 906 
040, 035 
069,  227 


Percent 


1.90 
.70 


1.47 
.03 

1.02 
.10 
.06 
.22 
.09 

1.05 
.28 
.18 
.57 
.57 


5.64 


4.45 

1.28 

17.78 

57.45 

6.84 
3.96 


100. 00 


'  Not  available. 


16  STATISTICS   OF  INCOME 

TAXES    PAID    OTHER    THAN    FEDERAL    INCOME    TAX    AND    INTEREST    PAID, 
RETURNS  OF  NET  INCOME  OF  $5,000  AND  OVER  (INDIVIDUAL  RETURNS) 

In  basic  tables  8  and  8 A,  pages  73-74,,  taxes  paid  other  than 
Federal  income  tax  or  that  amount  of  the  income  and  profits  taxes 
paid  foreign  countries  or  possessions  of  the  United  States  allowed  as 
a  deduction,  and  interest  paid  as  reported  in  the  returns  of  net 
income  of  $5,000  and  over,  are  distributed  by  States  and  Territories 
and  by  net  income  classes,  respectively.  The  amounts  are  shown 
separately  as  reported  in  business  deductions  in  Schedule  A,  Income 
from  Business  or  Profession,  and  in  deductions  from  total  income. 
Taxes  paid  other  than  Federal  income  tax  are  reported  under  "De- 
ductions" in  the  individual  income-tax  return  (item  14  on  form  1040) 
in  accordance  with  the  following  instructions: 

Enter  as  item  14  personal  taxes  and  taxes  paid  on  property  not  used  in  your 
business  or  profession,  not  including  those  assessed  against  local  benefits  of  a 
kind  tending  to  increase  the  value  of  the  property  assessed.  Do  not  include 
Federal  income  taxes,  taxes  imposed  upon  your  interest  as  shareholder  of  a  cor- 
poration which  are  paid  by  the  corporation  without  reimbursement  from  you,  nor 
income  taxes  claimed  as  a  credit  in  item  54. 

Taxes  paid  on  business  property  or  for  carrying  on  business  as  re- 
ported under  business  deductions  in  item  12,  Schedule  A,  Income 
from  Business  or  Profession,  do  not  include  Federal  income  taxes, 
taxes  assessed  against  local  benefits  of  a  kind  tending  to  increase  the 
value  of  property,  nor  taxes  imposed  upon  sales  by  manufacturers. 
Amounts  tabulated  do  not  include  taxes  reported  on  Form  1040-F, 
Schedule  of  Farm  Income  and  Expenses. 

Interest  paid  is  reported  under  "Deductions"  in  the  individual 
income-tax  returns  (item  13,  form  1040)  in  accordance  with  the 
following  instructions: 

Enter  as  item  13  interest  paid  on  personal  indebtedness  as  distinguished  from 
business  indebtedness  (which  should  be  deducted  under  schedules  A  or  B). 
Do  not  include  interest  on  indebtedness  incurred  to  purchase  or  carry  obligations 
or  securities,  the  interest  upon  which  is  wholly  exempt  from  taxation. 

Interest  paid  on  business  indebtedness  to  others  is  reported  under 
business  deductions  in  item  11,  Schedule  A,  Income  from  Business 
or  Profession,  in  accordance  with  the  following  instructions: 

Enter  on  line  11,  interest  on  business  indebtedness.  Do  not  include  interest 
to  yourself  on  capital  invested  in  or  advanced  to  the  business. 

The  taxes  paid,  other  than  Federal  income  tax  and  certain  income 
taxes  paid  foreign  countries,  and  interest  paid,  reported  on  returns 
of  net  income  under  $5,000,  are  not  included,  as  the  sample  of  the 
returns  is  not  considered  sufficiently  comprehensive  to  determine 
these  items  accurately. 

Below  are  shown,  for  the  years  for  which  the  data  are  available, 
the  aggregates  of  taxes  paid  other  than  Federal  income-tax  and 
certain  income  taxes  paid  foreign  countries,  and  the  interest  paid  as 
reported  on  returns  of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over: 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


17 


Taxes  paid  other  than  Federal  income  tax  and  interest  paid,  individual  returns 
for  1927  to  1931  of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 


Taxes  paid  other  than  Federal  income 
tax  1 

Interest  paid 

Year 

Total 

Reported  in 

deductions 

from  total 

income 

Reported  in 

business 
deductions 

Total 

Reported  in 

deductions 

from  total 

income 

Reported  in 

business 
deductions 

1927 

$485,  969,  727 
527,  893,  669 
532,  798,  878 
444, 577,  395 
312, 477,  684 

$440,  973,  832 
475, 422, 144 
479,  099,  835 
407,  996, 443 
294, 165,  390 

$44,  995,  895 

52,  471,  525 

53,  699.  043 
36,  580,  952 
18,  312,  294 

1928 

$940,  615,  916 
958,  958,  653 
615,  864, 209 
393,  086, 138 

$866,  057,  874 
886, 187,  377 
574,  629, 633 
373,  602,  771 

$74, 558, 042 

1929 

72,  771,  276 

1930 

41,  234, 576 

1931 

19, 483,  367 

1  Excludes  also  certain  income  tax  paid  foreign  countries. 

WHOLLY  AND  PARTIALLY  TAX-EXEMPT  OBLIGATIONS,  RETURNS  OF  NET  INCOME 
OF  $5,000  AND  OVER  (INDIVIDUAL  RETURNS) 

Wholly  tax-exempt  obligations  include  those  the  interest  on  which 
is  wholly  exempt  from  the  normal  income  tax  and  the  surtax  of  the 
Federal  Government.  Partially  tax-exempt  obhgations  are  those 
the  interest  on  which  is  exempt  from  the  normal  tax  of  the  Federal 
Government  and  in  certain  issues  the  interest  on  the  principal  up  to 
$5,000  is  exempt  from  surtax.  During  the  calendar  year  1931  the 
wholly  tax-exempt  obligations  of  the  Federal  Government  on  which 
interest  was  paid  included  bonds  issued  on  or  before  September  1, 
1917,  First  Liberty  3K  percent  bonds,  Treasury  certificates  of  indebt- 
edness, and  Treasury  bills;  and  the  partially  tax-exempt  obligations 
of  the  Federal  Government  were  Liberty  4  and  4)^  percent  bonds, 
Treasury  notes,  and  all  Treasury  bonds. 

The  following  tabulation  shows  the  wholly  and  partially  tax-ex- 
empt obligations  owned  and  interest  received  therefrom,  segregated 
by  nature  of  obhgation  and  by  net  income  classes,  reported  in  returns 
of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over. 

The  amount  of  interest  reported  is  the  total  amoimt  received  or 
accrued.  Since  bond  holdings  are  subject  to  variation  during  the 
year,  the  amount  of  bonds  reported  may  include  bonds  for  which 
no  interest  was  received  or  accrued,  and,  vice  versa,  the  interest 
reported  may  include  interest  on  bonds  which  are  not  included^in 
the  amount  of  bonds  reported. 


18 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Wholly  and  partially  tax-exempt  obligations  reported  in  individual  returns  for  19S1 
of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over,  showing  amounts  owned  and  interest  received, 
by  nature  of  obligation  and  by  net  income  classes 


Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 


Amount  owned 


Total 


Obligations  of 

States  and 
Territories  or 
political  sub- 
divisions 
thereof 


Obligations  of 

the  United 

States  '  and 

its  possessions 

and  securities 

issued  under 

the  Federal 

Farm  Loan 

Act 


Interest  received 


Total 


Obligations 
of  States 

and  Terri- 
tories or 
political 
subdivisions 
thereof 


Obligations 
of  the 
United 
States ' 
and  its 
possessions 
and  securi- 
ties issued 
under  the 
Federal 
Farm  Loan 
Act 


5-6 

6-7-. 

7-8 

8-9 

9-10 

10-11 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

40-50 

50-60 

60-70 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100 

100-150 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500.. 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over. 


Total 4,170,875,444 


$118, 

111, 

99, 

89, 

94, 

95, 

76, 

93, 

69, 

71, 

281, 

279. 

194, 

308, 

225. 

189, 

167, 

131. 

118, 

108. 

342. 

162, 

94, 

67, 

74. 

76, 

188, 

61, 

49, 

52. 

61, 

16, 


666,  574 
714,  776 
459,  747 
117,  071 
839,  940 
951,  267 
169,  500 
325,  753 
304,  513 
767, 437 
391, 122 
383,  239 
514,  539 
875,  945 
528,  302 
484.  774 
391,104 
286.  588 
173.538 
659.  377 
555,  998 
280,  638 
423.  437 
910.  550 
662.  643 
461,  664 
864,  466 
480,  823 
234,  304 
572.  353 
107,  562 
315, 900 


$48,  527,  298 

51,  407,  751 
42,  462,  930 
39.  734.  727 

47,  778,  023 
50, 194,  579 

36,  535,  722 

52,  337,  028 

37,  516,  260 
33,  307,  630 

158,  674,  939 
156, 438,  078 

117,  768,  032 
203,  051,  508 
146.  592,  378 
127, 141,  238 

118,  945.  700 
93,  469,  408 
93,  493,  537 
75,  375,  648 

253, 951,  304 
123,  398, 180 
62,  976,  542 
49, 458,  890 

48,  013,  770 
52.  762,  889 

149, 186,  570 

49,  203, 171 
23,  812,  304 
41.  780,  3.53 
46,  234,  818 
15, 635, 600 


2,  647, 166,  805 


$70, 139.  276 
60,  307,  025 
56.  996,  817 
49,  382.  344 
47,061,917 
45,  756,  688 

39,  633,  778 

40,  988,  725 
31.  788,  253 
38.  459,  807 

122,  716, 183 
122,  945, 161 
76,  746,  507 
103,  824,  437 
78, 935,  924 
62,  343,  536 
48,  445,  404 

37,  817, 180 

24,  680,  001 
33,  283,  729 
88,  604,  694 

38,  882, 458 
31, 446,  895 
18,  451,  660 
26,  648, 873 
23,  698,  775 

39,  677,  896 
12,  277,  652 

25,  422,  000 
10,  792.  000 
14,  872,  744 

680,  300 


1,  523,  708,  639 


$6,  422,  728 
5,  626,  998 
5,414,431 

4,  991,  879 

5,  033,  685 
4,  589,  646 

3,  926,  932 

4,  906,  651 

4,  138,  368 
3,  240,  423 

15,  659,  858 
15,  788,  796 
10,  224,  671 
19,  294, 004 
11,911,041 
11,213,315 

8,  789,  921 

6,  797,  692 

9,  907,  444 

5,  921,  972 
19,  558,  591 

9,  226,  316 
5,  072,  494 
3,  372,  392 
6, 438,  986 
4, 466,  027 

7,  922,  657 
2.911,369 
3,  425,  572 
2,  006,  833 
2,  935,  261 

619,  841 


231,  756,  794 


$3.  310,  948 
2,  782,  825 
2,  790,  600 
2,  638,  061 
2,  606,  501 
2,  725,  994 
2, 119,  258 
2,  554,  685 

2,  278,  971 

1,  770,  108 
9.  736.  051 
9,653,316 
6, 765, 452 

14,  328,  502 
8,  528,  899 

7,  552,  345 

6,  687,  333 
5,  200,  954 

8,  674,  639 

4,  480,  918 

15,  820.  850 

7.  009,  812 

3,  746,  551 

2,  683, 496 

5,  065,  509 

3,  251, 145 

6,  537.  299 
2,  278,  701 
2,  474,  866 

1,  626, 165 

2,  558,  664 
592,  913 


160,  832,  331 


$3,111,780 
2,  844, 173 
2,  623,  831 
2,  353,  818 
2,  427, 184 
1,  863,  652 

1,  807,  674 

2,  351, 966 
1,  859,  397 
1, 470,  315 
5,  923,  807 
6, 135, 480 

3,  459,  219 

4,  965,  502 
3,  382, 142 
3,  660,  970 
2, 102,  588 
1,  596,  738 
1,  232,  805 

1,  441, 054 
3,  737,  741 

2,  216, 504 
1,  325,  943 

688, 896 

1,  373, 477 

1,  214,  882 

1,  385,  358 

632,  668 

950,  706 

380,  668 

376,  597 

26,  928 


70,924,463 


'  Includes  wholly  and  partially  tax-exempt  obligations. 


RETURNS  ON  FORM  1040  WITH  NO  NET  INCOME  (INDIVIDUAL  RETURNS) 

As  noted  on  page  1,  the  general  tables  for  individual  returns  in 
the  Statistics  of  Income  do  not  include  data  for  returns  which  show  no 
net  income.  Such  returns  are  filed  in  accordance  with  the  statutory- 
requirements  that  every  individual  with  gross  income  of  $5,000  and 
over,  irrespective  of  the  amount  of  net  income  or  deficit,  file  an 
income-tax  return.  Tabulations  prepared  from  these  returns  by 
deficit  classes  and  by  sources  of  income  and  deductions  are  shown 
below.  The  distribution  of  the  returns  by  States  and  Territories 
and  more  detailed  tabulation  of  the  sources  of  income  and  deductions 
by  net  deficit  classes  are  shown  in  basic  tables  10  and  11,  page  125. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


19 


Individual  returns  for  1931  on  form  1040  with  no  net  income,  by  deficit  classes, 
showing  number  of  returns,  deficit,  and  totals  for  1928  to  19S0 


Deficit  classes  (thousands  of  dollars) 

Number 
of  returns 

Deficit 

124, 405 

24, 653 

20,  656 

8,222 

4,012 

1,124 

1,000 

305 

135 

71 

$200, 064, 910 

5-10 

174, 454, 039 

10-25                                                               -  

321,512,811 

25-50                                                      

286, 605,  306 

50-100                                            

276,  706,  740 

100-150                  -                 

136,  457, 852 

150-300                                .  -      

205,  540,  770 

300-500                                                                      -  

114,307,250 

500-1,000   ...  -          

92,  728, 919 

1,000  and  over                                                          -      - 

128, 499, 794 

Total 

184,  583 

1, 936, 878, 391 

Total  for  1930 

144,  867 
92,  545 
72, 829 

1,  539, 452, 396 

1929                                                

1, 025, 130,  372 

1928                                                

499,  213,  372 

Individual  returns  for  1931  on  form  IO4O  ivith  no  net  income,  showing  sources  of 

income  and  deductions  ^ 


Sources  of  income  and  deductions 


Income: 

Wages  and  salaries 

Business 

Partnership 

Profit  from  sale  of  real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.,  including  capital  net  gain  from  sale  of 

assets  held  more  than  2  years — 

Rents  and  royalties 

Interest  on  Government  obligations  not  wholly  exempt  from  tax 

Dividends  on  stock  of  domestic  corporations 

Fiduciary 

Interest  and  other  income 

Total  income 

Deductions: 

Taxes  paid  other  than  Federal  income  tax 

Contributions _ 

Net  loss  from  sale  of  real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.,  including  capital  net  loss  from  sale 

of  assets  held  more  than  2  years 

Net  loss  from  business  and  partnership 

All  other -- 

Total  deductions 

Deficit 


$305,  683,  527 
73, 186, 108 
47,754,118 

29,  572,  923 

117,  058,  775 

5, 138,  342 

485,616,310 

29,  438, 071 
206,301,822 


1,  299, 749, 996 


197, 132,  968 
25,  628, 972 

1, 818,  724, 412 
590, 123, 110 
605, 018, 925 


3,  236, 628, 387 


1, 936, 878,  391 


•  For  explanations,  see  pp.  1-4. 

NUMBER    OF    RETURNS    BY    COUNTIES,    CITIES,   AND   TOWNSHIPS    (INDIVIDUAL 

RETURNS) 

The  statistics  on  number  of  individual  income  tax  returns  filed  for 
1931  segregated  by  counties,  by  cities,  and  by  townships  having  a 
population  of  1,000  and  over  in  the  1930  census  have  been  omitted. 
In  the  Statistics  of  Income  for  1930  these  data  were  in  basic  table  11, 
on  pages  139  to  205,  and  the  text  explanation  was  on  pages  18  and  19. 
Copies  of  a  mimeographed  bulletin  showing  these  figures  for  the  cal- 
endar year  1931  may  be  secured  from  the  Bureau  of  Internal  Kevenue 
upon  request. 


20  STATISTICS   OF  INCOME 

PARTNERSHIP  RETURNS  OF  INCOME 

Partnership  returns,  except  for  the  war  excess-profits  tax  of  1917, 
are  not  subject  to  direct  assessments — the  income  being  reported  by  the 
individual  copartners  according  to  their  shares  whether  distributed  or 
not.  A  special  return  of  information  concerning  iacome  is,  however, 
required  from  partnerships  on  form  1065. 

The  number  of  partnership  returns  filed  for  1917  to  1931,  inclusive, 
is  as  follows: 


Year —  Number 

1917 31,701 

1918 100,728 

1919 175,898 

1920 240,767 

1921 259,359 

1922 287,959 

1923 304,996 

1924 321,158 


Year —  Number 

1925 309,414 

1926 295,425 

1927 282,841 

1928 272,127 

1929 263,519 

1930 244,670 

1931 230,407 


CORPORATION  INCOME-TAX  RETURNS 

The  number  of  income-tax  returns  filed  by  corporations  for  1931 
was  516,404,  as  against  518,736  for  1930.  Of  the  total  number  of 
returns  for  1931,  175,898  showed  net  income,  283,806  no  net  income, 
and  56,700  no  iacome  data.  The  returns  filed  included  8,495  con- 
solidated returns  for  groups  of  aflBhated  corporations,  of  which  2,698 
showed  net  income  and  5,797  showed  no  net  income.  The  aggregate 
net  income  of  all  returns  showing  net  income  was  $3,683,367,774  and 
the  tax  liability,  $398,993,703.  The  aggregate  net  income  of  con- 
soUdated  returns  of  afiiliated  corporations  was  $1,846,305,490  and 
the  tax  habiUty,  $216,547,370. 

Separate  tabulations  for  fiscal-year  returns  (not  ending  December) 
and  for  fractional  (part)  year  returns,  shown  on  pages  36-37,  make 
it  possible  to  segregate  data  for  calendar  year  accountiQg  periods 
and  for  other  accounting  periods.  In  addition,  separate  tabulations 
of  data  from  consohdated  returns  are  shown  on  pages  34-35, 
from  which  the  significance  of  this  form  of  return  can  be  appraised. 
Consohdated  returns  represent  the  composite  return  of  affiliated 
corporations  filing  under  the  provisions  of  the  income-tax  law,  which 
authorize  such  groups  of  corporations  to  submit  a  consohdated 
uicome-tax  return  of  the  combined  income,  deductions,  and  tax  for 
the  affiliated  concerns, 

DISTRIBUTION    BY    MAJOR    INDUSTRIAL    GROUPS    OF    NUMBER    OF    RETURNS, 
INCOME,  AND  TAX  (CORPORATION  RETURNS) 

The  table  immediately  following  shows  the  returns  of  corporations 
distributed  by  major  industrial  groups  and  segregated  according  to 
"Returns  showing  net  income,"  "Returns  showing  no  net  income," 
and  "Returns  showing  no  income  data — inactive  corporations." 
Basic  table  12  (pp.  128-129)  shows  the  returns  distributed  by  States 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


21 


and  Territories  and  likewise  by  those  with  net  iacome,  no  net  income, 
and  no  income  data  (inactive  corporations). 

In  analyzing  the  data  compiled  from  returns  classified  under 
"Finance — banking,  insurance,  real  estate,  stock  and  bond  brokers, 
etc.,"  allowance  should  be  made  for  the  two  special  deductions  from 
gross  income  permitted  life  insurance  companies.  These  special 
deductions  totaling  $683,000,000  represent  (1)  4  percent  of  the  mean 
of  the  reserve  funds  and  (2)  2  percent  of  the  reserve  held  for  deferred 
dividends.  (See  pars.  (2)  and  (4)  of  subdivision  (a)  of  sec.  203  of 
the  Revenue  Act  of  1928  and  T.D.  4231.)  In  basic  table  13 
(pp.  130-141)  the  special  deductions  for  life  insurance  companies  are 
included  in  "Miscellaneous  deductions  "  under  "Statutory  deductions." 

Corporation  returns  for  1931  by  major  industrial  groups,  showing  for  returns  with 
net  income  and  no  net  income,  number  of  returns  and  percent  of  total,  gross 
income,  deductions,  net  income  or  deficit,  net  loss  for  prior  year,  income  tax  and 
percentages;  also  number  and  percent  of  returns  of  inactive  corporations  ^ 


Industrial  groups 


Total 
number 
of  returns 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number 


Percent 
of  total 


Gross  income ' 


Deductions ' 


Agriculture  and  related  industries 

Mining  and  quarrying 

Manufacturing: 

Food  products,  including  beverages— 

Tobacco  products 

Textiles  and  their  products. .- 

Leather  and  its  manufactures 

Rubber  products 

Forest  products , 

Paper,  pulp,  and  products 

Printing,  publishing,  and  allied  indus- 
tries  -.- 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Metal  and  its  products 

Manufacturing  not  elsewhere  classi- 
fied  

Total  manufacturing-. 

Construction 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities 
Trade 

Service — professional,  amusements,  hotels, 
etc 

Finance — banking,  insurance,  real  estate, 

stock  and  bond  brokers,  etc 

Nature  of  business  not  given 

Grand  total , 


11,014 
17, 580 


14,  632 
379 
14,  655 
2,294 
552 
6,954 
2,086 

11, 822 
7,265 
4,418 

19,700 

8,352 


93,109 


19,  806 
23,  715 
136,  520 

42,  406 

152,  920 
19, 334 


516,  404 


2,546 
3,832 


23.12 
21.80 


$215, 096, 488 
732, 719, 766 


$201, 094, 028 
661,  565,  490 


6,466 
155 

4,875 
754 
174 

1,525 
832 

4,593 
2,797 
1,149 
4,744 

2,206 


44.19 
40.90 
33.27 
32.87 
31.52 
21.93 
39.88 

38.85 
38.50 
26.01 
24.08 

26.41 


5,  365, 953,  798 
1,  086, 321,  217 
2, 132, 182.  250 
545, 388, 354 
401, 314, 408 
332, 941, 918 
632, 926, 856 

1,  285, 284, 931 

3, 371,  395, 354 

483,  372,  778 

4, 652, 190,  850 

685, 135, 933 


5,  039,  044, 182 
943,  827, 400 

2,  054,  352,  598 
515,  297, 373 
387,  310,  799 
317, 975, 816 
595,  454, 786 


1, 169, 

3, 119, 

441, 

4, 296, 


490,  388 
902,  365 
689, 353 
969, 630 


628,  474,  472 


30,  270 


32.51 


20, 974, 408,  647 


19,  509,  789, 162 


6,457 
10,  933 
46, 049 

15, 637 

59, 129 
1,045 


32.60 
46.10 
33.73 

36.87 

38.67 
5.41 


1,  213,  234, 483 
6, 800,  951,  273 
16, 109, 401, 833 

1,  698, 876, 738 

4,  293, 851, 811 
12, 493,  965 


1, 132, 
5, 898, 
15,  649, 


535,  083 
316,  211 
366, 991 


1,  580,  952,  008 


3,  723, 
10. 


349, 811 
698,446 


175, 898 


34.06 


52, 051, 035,  004 


48, 367,  667,  230 


'  For  general  explanations,  see  pp.  1-4. 
'  Includes  cost  of  goods  sold.    (See  p.  3.) 


22 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Corporation  returns  for  1931  by  major  industrial  groups,  showing  for  returns  with 
net  income  and  no  net  income,  number  of  returns  and  percent  of  total,  gross 
income,  deductions,  net  income  or  deficit,  net  loss  for  prior  year,  income  tax  and 
percentages;  also  number  and  percent  of  returns  of  inactive  corporations — Con. 


Returns  showing  net  income— Continued 

Industrial  groups 

Net  income 

Net  loss  for 
prior  year 

Income  tax 

Amount 

Percent 
of  net 
income 

Percent 
of  total 

tax 

Agriculture  and  related  industries 

Mining  and  quarrying.. 

$14,  002,  460 
71, 154,  276 

$1, 379, 582 
6, 251,  290 

$1,  200,  953 
7,211,196 

8.58 
10.13 

0.30 
1.81 

Manufacturing: 

Food  products,  including  beverages-.. 
Tobacco  products 

326, 909,  616 
142,  493,  817 
77,  829,  652 
30,  090,  981 
14, 003,  609 
14,  966, 102 
37,  472,  070 

115,  794,  543 

251,  492, 989 

41,  683,  425 

355,  221,  220 

56, 661, 461 

11,  632, 095 
112, 338 

10,  208, 857 
1,  291,  126 
2, 390,  773 

1,  536,  901 
966,  553 

2,  421, 479 
4,  773,  907 

1,  710, 117 
10, 645, 640 

2,  264, 947 

36,  822, 896 
17, 065,  733 
7, 351,  407 

3,  340,  320 
1,  370,  991 
1,  378, 896 

4,  238,  528 

12, 894,  666 

29,  409, 024 

4,  614,  203 

40, 623,  565 

6, 201, 187 

11.26 

11.98 
9.45 

11.10 
9.79 
9.21 

11.31 

11.14 
11.69 
11.07 
11.44 

10.94 

9.23 
4.28 

Textiles  and  their  products 

1.84 

Leather  and  its  manufactures 

.84 

Rubber  products 

.34 

Forest  products  

.35 

Paper,  pulp,  and  products 

1.06 

Printing,  publishing,  and  allied  in- 
dustries  

3.23 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Metal  and  its  products 

7.37 

1.16 

10.18 

Manufacturing  not  elsewhere  classi- 
fied  

1.55 

Total  manufacturing ..  

1, 464, 619,  485 

49, 954,  733 

165, 311, 416 

11.29 

41.43 

Construction 

80, 699,  400 
902,  635, 062 
460, 034,  842 

117,924,730 

570,  502, 000 
1,  795,  519 

8,  999, 131 
10,  786, 723 
19, 179,  617 

6, 946,  755 

32,  425, 391 
81,  638 

7, 624,  541 
105,  585, 318 
45,  708, 136 

11,  080,  584 

55, 166, 196 
105, 363 

9.45 
11.70 
9.94 

9.40 

9.67 

5.87 

1.91 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities- 
Trade... 

26.46 
11.46 

Service— professional,  amusements,  hotels, 
etc 

2.78 

Finance— banking,  insurance,  real  estate, 
stock  and  bond  brokers,  etc . 

13.82 

Nature  of  business  not  given 

.03 

Grand  total 

3,  683,  367,  774 

136, 004,  760 

398,993,703 

10.83 

100.00 

STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


23 


Corporation  returns  for  19S1  by  major  industrial  groups,  showing  for  returns  with 
net  income  and  no  net  income,  number  of  returns  and  percent  of  total,  gross  in- 
come, deductions,  net  income  or  deficit,  net  loss  for  prior  year,  income  tax  and 
percentages;  also  number  and  percent  of  returns  of  inactive  corporations — Con. 


Industrial  groups 

Returns  showing  no  net  income 

Returns  show- 
ing no  income 
data — inactive 
corporations 

Num- 
ber 

Percent 
of  total 

Gross  income  ^ 

Deductions  ^ 

Deficit 

Num- 
ber 

Percent 
of  total 

Agriculture   and   related 

7,354 
8,291 

66.77 
47.16 

$276,868,270 
1, 496, 570,  969 

$375, 646, 125 
1, 822, 533, 963 

$98,  777, 855 
325,962,994 

1,114 
5,457 

10.11 

Mining  and  quarrying 

31.04 

Manufacturing: 

Food    products,    in- 
cluding beverages.— 

Tobacco  products 

Textiles     and     their 
products 

7,524 
211 

9,503 

1,487 

361 

5,150 

1,200 

6,810 
4,047 
3,076 
14,174 
5,272 

51.42 
55.67 

64.84 

64.82 
65.40 
74.06 

57.53 

57.60 
55.71 
69.62 
71.95 
63.12 

3, 988, 705, 490 
97,  515,  284 

3, 168,  902, 126 

564, 469, 045 

415, 317,  429 

1,  014, 898, 080 

639, 142, 100 

1, 000, 179, 055 
3, 952, 977,  111 

558, 053,  618 
6, 861, 806, 293 

796,916,665 

4, 192, 183,  576 
103, 121, 693 

3,  511, 438, 869 

629,206,302 

453, 471, 497 

1,  214, 036,  573 

692, 917, 799 

1, 077, 980, 577 
4,271,841,422 

637,  224, 522 
7,  622,  757, 638 

940, 291, 203 

203,  478, 086 
5,  606, 409 

342,  536,  743 

64,  737, 257 
38, 154, 068 
199, 138,  493 

53,  775, 699 

77, 801,  522 
318, 864, 311 

79, 170, 904 
760, 951, 345 
143, 374,  538 

642 
13 

277 

53 

17 
279 

54 

419 
421 
193 

782 
874 

4.39 
3.43 

1.89 

Leather  and  its  man- 

2.31 

Rubber  products 

Forest  products 

Paper,     pulp,     and 
products 

3.08 
4.01 

2.59 

Printing,  publishing, 
and    allied    indus- 
tries  

3.54 

Chemicals  and  allied 
products.--  -- 

5  79 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass 
products - 

4.37 

Metal  and  its  prod- 
ucts  

3  97 

Manufacturing    not 
elsewhere  classified - 

10.47 

Total  manufactur- 
ing  

58, 815 

63.17 

23, 058, 882, 296 

25, 346,  471,  671 

2, 287,  589, 375 

4,024 

4.32 

Construction 

11, 675 

10, 622 
86,  799 

22,  588 

75, 434 
2,228 

58.95 

44.79 
63.58 

53.27 

49.33 
11.52 

1,  022,  317,  556 

6,  584,  845,  277 
14, 484,  043, 755 

1, 980,  348,  063 

6,  535, 973,  916 
24, 353, 931 

1, 133,  365, 161 

7, 190,  093,  889 
15,  509, 475, 229 

2, 221, 636, 528 

3  8,792,816,560 
43,  077,  563 

111,047,605 

605,  248,  612 
1, 025, 431, 474 

241,  288, 465 

2,  256, 842,  644 
18,  723,  632 

1,674 

2,160 
3,672 

4,181 

18, 357 
16, 061 

8  45 

Transportation  and  other 
public  utilities,.-  

9.11 

Trade    - 

2  69 

Service— professional, 
amusements,  hotels,  etc. 

Finance— banking,  insur- 
ance, real  estate,  stock 
and  bond  brokers,  etc.— 

Nature   of  business   not 
given 

9.86 

12.00 
83  07 

Grand  total    .. 

283,806 

54.96 

55, 464,  204, 033 

62, 435, 116, 689 

6, 970, 912, 656 

56,700 

10  98 

2  Includes  cost  of  goods  sold.    (See  p.  3.) 

3  Includes  special  nonexpense  deductions  of  life  insurance  companies.    (See  p.  21.) 


24 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


DISTRIBUTION.BY  NET  INCOME  AND  DEFICIT  CLASSES  (CORPORATION  RETURNS) 

The  following  table  of  corporation  returns,  distributed  by  net 
income  and  deficit  classes,  shows  the  number  of  returns,  net  income 
or  deficit,  tax,  and  percentages;  also  the  number  of  returns  filed  for 
inactive  corporations  showing  no  income  data : 

Corporation  returns  for  1931,  by  net  income  and  deficit  classes,  showing  number  of 
returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  tax,  and  percentages 


Returns  showing  net  income 

Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 

Returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Number 

Percent 

Amount 

Percent 

Amount 

Percent 

Under  1       

70, 168 

31, 702 

24, 312 

9,703 

5,481 

12, 813 

5,321 

3,301 

2,440 

4,450 

2,755 

1,941 

729 

373 

321 

88 

39. 89 

18.02 

13.82 

5.52 

3.12 

7.28 

3.03 

1.88 

1.39 

2.53 

1.57 

1.10 

.41 

.21 

.18 

.05 

$27, 836, 104 

46, 328, 242 

60,  781,  731 

33,  282, 497 

24,  518,  853 

90, 197,  872 

65,  292, 089 

57, 080,  219 

54,  847, 179 

157,445,419 

192, 197,  760 

296,  252,  023 

252, 021,  220 

265,  231,  610 

647, 196,  669 

1, 412,  858,  287 

0.76 

1.26 

1.65 

.90 

.67 

2.45 

1.77 

1.55 

1.49 

4.27 

5.22 

8.04 

6.84 

7.20 

17.57 

38.36 

$106,  758 

188,991 

178, 773 

542,994 

863,  974 

5, 433, 071 

5, 160,  721 

5,  019,  508 

5, 165,  397 

16,  999,  632 

21, 470, 123 

33,  297,  754 

29,  059,  616 

30,206,118 

75, 821,  494 

169, 478,  779 

0.03 

1-2             - 

.05 

2-3      

.04 

3-4             

.14 

4-5                    

.22 

5-10                 

1.36 

10-15                 - 

1.29 

15-20                 

1.26 

20-25                     

1.29 

25-50                                

4.26 

50-100 

5.38 

100-250                                           -  - 

8.35 

250-500 

7.28 

500-1,000       

7.67 

1,000-5,000 

19.00 

42.48 

Total - 

175, 898 

100.00 

3,  683,  367,  774 

100.  00 

398,  993,  703 

100.00 

1 

liars) 

Returns  showing  no  net  income 

Deficit  classe 
(Thousands  of  dc 

Returns 

Deficit 

Number 

Percent 

Amount 

Percent 

Under  1    — - -- 

78,  046 
38, 373 
26, 027 
19,280 

14,  529 
40, 090 
18,  464 
10,  613 

6,688 

15,  219 
7,971 
6,167 
1,620 

884 
712 
123 

27.60 
13.62 
9.17 
6.79 
5.12 
14.13 
6.51 
3.74 
2.36 
5.36 
2.81 
1.82 
.57 
.31 
.25 
.04 

$30, 363,  077 

66,  375,  945 

64,451,449 

67, 070, 014 

65, 097,  636 

284,  961,  379 

226, 091,  293 

183,  749,  830 

149,  584,  283 

532,  652, 979 

556, 143, 291 

794, 445,  630 

662, 614, 090 

613, 928,  303 

1,  416, 923, 365 

1, 367, 460,  292 

0.44 

1-2 - 

.81 

2-3          .              

.92 

3-4              

.96 

4-5                         

.93 

5-10                       -.- - 

4.09 

10-15                     - 

3.24 

15-20                     

2.64 

20-25                     

2.15 

25-60                         --- 

7.64 

50-100                            

7.96 

100-250                     - --- 

11.40 

250-500                     

8.07 

500-1  000                -       - - 

8.81 

1,000-5,000                    

20.33 

5,(X)0  and  over                 -  

19.61 

Total             

283, 806 
66,  700 

100.00 

6,970,912,656 

100.00 

Returns  showing  no  income  data— ii 

aactive  cor 

STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


25 


NET  LOSS  FOR  PRIOR  YEAR  (CORPORATION   RETURNS) 

The  net  loss  during  a  given  taxable  year  in  a  trade  or  business 
regularly  carried  on  by  the  taxpayer,  as  specifically  defined  in  the 
Revenue  Acts  of  1921  to  1928,  inclusive,  is  allowed  as  a  deduction  in 
computing  the  net  income  of  the  taxpayer  for  the  two  succeeding 
taxable  years.  If  such  net  loss  is  in  excess  of  the  net  income  (com- 
puted without  such  deduction),  for  that  year,  the  amount  of  the 
excess  may  be  carried  over  and  allowed  as  a  deduction  in  computing 
the  net  income  for  the  next  succeeding  taxable  year.  Under  the 
Revenue  Act  of  1932  net  losses  for  1931  only  are  allowed  as  deduc- 
tions in  computing  net  income  of  the  taxpayer  for  1932. 

The  excess  net  losses  being  of  prior  origin  are  not  included  in  the 
tabulated  current  year  deductions  in  arriving  at  the  tabulated  net 
income  figure.  Only  the  reported  ''Net  loss  for  prior  year,"  which 
is  taken  as  a  deduction,  is  tabulated;  the  excess  loss  carried  to  sub- 
sequent years  is  not  tabulated. 

"Net  loss  for  prior  year"  reported  and  effective  as  a  deduction  in 
determining  net  income  in  the  corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931, 
inclusive,  is  given  below: 

Year — 

1922 $501,780,287 

1923 578,307,088 

1924 219,727,166 

1925 243,078,565 

1926 235,851,012 


Year — 

1927 $244,293,375 

1928 301,  146,  176 

1929 392,177,216 

1930 157,880,249 

1931 136,004,760 


AMOUNT  OF  NET  INCOME  EXEMPT  FROM  AND  SUBJECT  TO  TAX  (CORPORATION 

RETURNS) 

Under  the  Revenue  Act  of  1928,  corporation  net  income  subject  to 
tax  is  reduced  by  a  credit  of  $3,000  allowed  corporations  with  net 
income  of  $25,000  or  less.  For  corporations  with  net  income  in 
excess  of  $25,000  but  not  in  excess  of  $25,360,  the  method  of  com- 
puting the  tax,  as  provided  for  in  the  revenue  act,  affords  a  variable 
amount  of  credit,  but  in  every  case  less  than  $3,000.  Under  the 
Revenue  Act  of  1932  no  such  credit  is  allowed.  A  deduction  for 
"Net  loss  for  prior  year"  from  net  income  for  the  current  year  is 
permitted.  The  net  income  reported,  also  the  net  income  not  sub- 
ject to  and  the  amount  subject  to  tax  in  corporation  returns  for  1931, 
are  shown  below: 

Net  income $3,  683,  367,  774 

Net  income  not  subject  to  tax: 

Net  loss  for  prior  year. $136,  004,  760 

Specific  credit  of  $3,000  for  corporations 
with  net  income  not  in  excess  of  $25,000 
and  a  variable  amount  for  net  income  in 
excess  of  $25,000  but  not  in  excess  of 
$25,360  (estimated  on  the  basis  of  capital- 
izing tax  liability) i  232,  505,  235 


Estimated  total  of  net  income  not  subject  to  tax. 


368,  509,  996 


Estimated  net  income  subject  to  tax  (estimated  on  the 

basis  of  capitalizing  tax  liability) 3,  314,  857,  779 


1  The  figures  were  obtained  Tjy  capitalizing  the  tax  liability  on  all  calendar  year  returns  on  the  basis  of 
12  percent.  For  fiscal  and  part  year  returns  the  tax  liability  was  capitalized  partly  on  the  basis  of  12  percent 
and  partly  on  the  basis  of  13%  percent  for  returns  not  consolidated,  and  partly  on  the  basis  of  12  percent  and 
partly  on  the  basis  of  Hyz  percent  for  consolidated  returns,  in  proportion  to  the  distribution  of  income  under 
the  respective  rates.  The  total  obtained  by  this  process  of  capitalization  represents  the  total  net  taxable 
income.  The  diflerence  between  the  total  net  income  and  the  sum  of  the  prior  year  losses  and  the  net  tax- 
able income  represents  the  amount  of  the  specific  credit  allowed  corporations. 


26 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


INCOME  AND  PROFITS  TAXES  PAID  TO  FOREIGN  COUNTRIES  OR  POSSESSIONS  OF 
THE  UNITED  STATES  (CORPORATION  RETURNS) 

The  amounts  reported  for  tax  credit  by  corporations  for  income 
and  profits  taxes  paid  foreign  countries  or  possessions  of  the  United 
States  are  shown  below  for  the  years  1925  to  1931,  inclusive.  These 
amounts  are  tax  credits  and  have  not  been  deducted  from  the  figures 
on  tax  shown  in  the  tables  in  this  report. 

Income  and  profits  taxes  paid  foreign  countries — Corporation  returns  for  1926  to  19S1 


Year:  Amount 

i925 $20,139,995 

1926 21,653,994 

1927 24,236,955 

1928 32,487,634 


Year:  Amount 

1929 $35,221,708 

1930 29,138,867 

1931 18,975,743 


DIVIDENDS  PAID  (CORPORATION  RETURNS) 

The  amounts  of  cash  and  stock  dividends  paid  on  the  capital  stock 
of  domestic  corporations  other  than  life  insurance  companies,  as 
reported  m  the  corporation  income  tax  returns  for  1931,  are  cash 
dividends,  $6,151,082,782,  and  stock  dividends,  $163,530,417.  These 
payments  represent  a  reduction  from  1930  of  25  percent  for  cash 
dividends  and  of  61  percent  for  stock  dividends. 

In  basic  table  12  (pp.  128-129)  are  shown  for  1931  by  States, 
the  dividend  payments  reported  on  returns  showing  net  income 
and  no  net  income;  in  basic  table  13  (pp.  130-141)  are  shown  the 
dividend  payments  for  1931  by  major  industrial  groups,  and  corpora- 
tions reporting  net  income  and  no  net  income;  and  in  basic  table  16 
(pp.  154-159)  the  same  data  are  shown  for  returns  by  size  of  total 
assets.  Total  dividends  distributed  by  corporations  for  the  years  1922 
to  1931,  inclusive,  are  shown  below: 

Cash  and  stock  dividends  paid  by  corporations,  other  than  life  insurance  companies, 
corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931 


Year 

Aggregate 

Returns  sliowing  net  income 

Returns  showing  no  net 
income 

Cash 

Stock 

Cash 

Stock 

Cash 

Stock 

dividends 

dividends 

dividends 

dividends 

dividends 

dividends 

1922 

$3, 436,  715, 104 

$3,  348, 049, 865 

$3,182,869,985 

$3, 166, 915,  574 

$253,845,119 

$181,134,291 

1923 

4,169,117,678 

891,  285,  583 

3, 820,  619,  642 

787, 167, 102 

348,  498, 036 

104,118,481 

1924 

4,  338, 822, 858 

510,  525, 809 

3, 994, 990,  754 

466, 820, 095 

343, 832, 104 

43,  705,  714 

1925 

5, 189, 474,  507 

544,  431,  367 

4,817,301,320 

502, 489,  520 

372, 173, 187 

41,941,847 

1926 

5,945,292,657 

757,649,610 

5,  530,  210,  586 

716,219,451 

415, 082, 071 

41, 430, 159 

19271 

6, 423, 176,  206 

702,  501,  245 

5,  785, 475,  573 

642, 177, 901 

637, 700,  633 

60, 323, 344 

1928 

7, 073,  723,  451 

550,  128,  426 

6,585,169,181 

509, 852, 997 

488,  554,  270 

40,  275, 429 

1929 

8, 355,  661,  745 

1,  288,  642,  553 

7,841,802,135 

1,193,896,039 

513,  859,  610 

94,  746,  514 

1930 

8,202,241,110 

414,  180,  425 

6,841,049,900 

250, 499,  351 

1,  361, 191,  210 

163,681,074 

1931 

6,151,082,782 

163,  530,  417 

3,871,879,782 

77, 886, 901 

2,279,  203  000 

85,  643,  516 

Revised  figures. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME  27 

COMPILED  RECEIPTS  AND  STATUTORY  DEDUCTIONS  (CORPORATION  RETURNS) 

In  the  table  on  page  28  there  appears  a  summary  of  the  analysis  of 
compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions  for  459,704  returns  of 
active  corporations,  classified  by  corporations  submitting  and  not 
submitting  balance  sheets.  The  same  analysis  in  aggregate  for  all 
active  corporations  without  segregation  as  to  corporations  submitting 
and  not  submitting  balance  sheets,  is  presented  in  basic  table  13 
(pp.  130-141),  by  major  industrial  groups,  by  returns  showing  net 
income  and  no  net  income. 

Compiled  receipts  consist  of  reported  taxable  income  Igross  sales, 
gross  profits  other  than  amounts  tabulated  as  gross  sales,  interest 
received,  rents  received,  profits  from  sale  of  capital  assets  (real  estate, 
stocks,  bonds,  etc.),  and  other  items  of  taxable  income  grouped  as 
"Miscellaneous  receipts"!  and  nontaxable  income  items  ofj  major 
importance  (dividends  received  on  capital  stock  of  domestic  corpora- 
tions and  interest  on  Federal,  State,  and  municipal  bonds). 

Statutory  deductions  consist  of  such  items  as  cost  of  goods  sold, 
compensation  of  officers,  interest  paid,  taxes  paid  other  than  income 
tax,  bad  debts,  depreciation  and  depletion,  loss  from  the  sale  of 
capital  assets  (real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.),  and  items  not  classi- 
fied grouped  as  "Miscellaneous  deductions." 

The  amount  tabulated  as  "Cost  of  goods  sold"  includes  salaries 
and  wages  only  when  shown  specifically  in  item  2  (c)  on  the  face  of 
the  return  (see  form  1120,  p.  220).  Salaries  and  wages  which  may  be 
allocable  to  item  2  (c)  but  which  were  reported  elsewhere  on  the 
return  were  tabulated  as  "Miscellaneous  deductions." 

Table  13  also  shows  the  compiled  net  profit  (or  compiled  net 
deficit),  statutory  net  income  or  deficit,  net  loss  for  prior  year,  income 
tax,  and  compiled  net  profit  after  deducting  tax.  Compiled  net 
profit  is  the  excess  of  compiled  receipts  over  statutory  deductions,  and 
compiled  net  deficit  is  the  excess  of  statutory  deductions  over  compiled 
receipts.  Part  1  of  this  basic  table  shows  the  aggregate  data  for  all 
returns;  part  2,  for  returns  showing  net  income;  and  part  3,  for 
returns  showing  no  net  income. 

For  statement  of  compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions  for 
all  corporations  submitting  balance  sheets  distributed  by  major 
industrial  groups  and  by  returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net 
income,  see  Table  13,  pages  130-141,  and  Table  15,  pages  148-153. 

In  using  data  by  the  industrial  classification  contained  in  basic 
table  14,  the  peculiarities  with  respect  to  income  tax  returns  which 
prevent  a  pure  industrial  classification,  as  outlined  on  page  4,  should 
be  borne  in  mind. 


177160—34- 


28 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Corporation  returns  for  1931  showing  number  of  returns,  compiled  receipts,  and 
statutory  deductions,  net  deficit,  statutory  net  income  less  deficit,  tax,  and  dividends 
paid,  by  corporations  submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 


Number  of  returns 

Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  sales  ■ 

Gross  profit  other  than  tabulated  as  gross  sales — 

Interest 

Rents 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  receipts 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corporations 

Interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  2 

Total  compiled  receipts  ^ 

Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold 

Compensation  of  officers .-_ 

Interest  paid 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax 

Bad  debts 

Depreciation 

Depletion 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  deductions 

Total  statutory  deductions 

Compiled  net  deficit 

Statutory  net  income  less  statutory  net  deficit.- - 

Net  loss  for  prior  year 

Income  tax 

Compiled  net  deficit  plus  income  tax - 

Cash  dividends  paid 

Stock  dividends  paid. --- 


All  returns 


Total 


$75,  494, 

21,  944, 

4, 122, 

2,  250, 

298, 

1,  435, 

1,969, 
541, 


311, 176 
798,  421 
118,  104 
568,  295 
636,  457 
577,  684 

228,  900 
713,319 


108,  056,  952, 356 


58,  773, 
2,  697, 
4,  491, 
2,  230, 
1, 182, 
4,  002, 
267, 
1,  702, 

33,  484, 


772, 870 
903,  669 
885,  082 
730,  732 
659, 132 
508,  225 
726,  342 
283,  334 
085,  633 


108, 833,  555,  019 


776,  602,  663 

*  3,  287,  544,  882 

136,  004,  769 

398,  993,  703 

1, 175,  596,  366 

6, 151,  082,  782 

163,  530,  417 


Corporations 

submitting 

balance  sheets 


381,  088 


$73,  783,  421,  180 

21,  205,  514, 192 

4,  024,  339,  261 

2, 110,  292,  316 

283,  515,  787 

1,  393,  162,  736 

1,904,511,261 
533,  288,  672 


105,  238,  045, 405 


57,  374, 
2,  573, 
4,  368, 

2,  172, 
1, 152, 

3,  932, 
260, 

1,  538, 
32,  350, 


479, 875 
817,  733 
927,  402 
449,  766 
675,  982 
791,  981 
565, 867 
527,  386 
912,  990 


105,  725, 148,  982 


487, 103,  577 
*  2,  924,  903,  510 
129,  775,  528 
392,  855,  001 
879,  958,  578 
6,  092,  337,  422 
161,  818,  309 


Corporations 
not  submitting 
balance  sheets 


78, 616 


$1,  710, 889,  996 
739,  284,  229 
97,  778,  843 
140,  275,  979 
15, 120,  670 
42,  414,  948 

64,  717, 639 
8,  424, 647 


2,  818,  906,  95' 


1, 399,  292,  995 
124,  085, 936 
122,  957,  680 
58,  280,  966 
29,  983, 150 
69,  716,  244 
7, 160,  475 
163,  755,  948 
1, 133, 172,  643 


3, 108, 406,  037 


289,  499,  086 

*  362,  641,  372 

6,  229,  232 

6, 138,  702 

295,  637,  788 

58,  745,  360 

1,  712, 108 


1  For  "Cost  of  goods  sold"  see  "Statutory  deductions." 

2  Includes  obligations  of  States  and  Territories  or  minor  political  subdivisions,  securities  issued  under  the 
Federal  Farm  Loan  Act,  and  obligations  of  the  United  States  or  its  possessions. 

3  Includes  net  profit  from  sale  of  capital  assets  (real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.) ,  but  not  gross  receipts  from 
these  items.  Excludes  nontaxable  income,  other  than  interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  and  dividends 
on  stock  of  domestic  corporations  as  reported  in  Schedule  L  of  the  return. 

*  Excess  of  statutory  net  deficit  over  statutory  net  income. 

ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES  (CORPORATION  RETURNS) 

In  the  table  on  page  30  are  shown  for  381,088  corporation  returns 
out  of  459,704  returns  of  active  corporations,  a  summary  statement  of 
the  principal  assets  and  liabilities  as  of  December  31,  1931,  or  at  the 
close  of  the  fiscal  year  nearest  thereto;  also  a  tabulation  by  net  income 
and  deficit  classes  showing  the  number  of  returns  and  the  number  of 
balance  sheets  tabulated.  Returns  reporting  balance  sheet  data  of  a 
fragmentary  nature  have  not  been  included  with  those  returns  report- 
ing balance  sheets.  The  difference  between  the  number  of  balance 
sheets  tabulated  and  the  number  of  returns  is  due  to  the  returns  for 
which  data  for  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  reported  or  are  incompletely 
reported.  In  basic  table  15  (pp.  148-153)  the  same  data  are  shown 
by  major  industrial  groups.  This  table  also  includes,  for  the  first  tirne, 
all  items  of  compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions  for  those  active 
corporations  wliich  submitted  balance  sheets.  For  descriptive  state- 
ment of  compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  see  page  27. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME  29 

In  using  the  data  by  industrial  groups  the  pecuHarities  vrith.  respect 
to  income-tax  returns  which  prevent  a  pure  industrial  classification^ 
as  outlined  on  page  4,  should  be  borne  in  niind. 

The  follo^^ing  changes  in  classification  of  data  affect  the  compar- 
ability of  asset  and  liability  data  over  a  period  of  years:  Prior  to 
1929,  "Investments  other  than  tax-exempt"  were  not  segregated 
from  "Miscellaneous  assets  not  distributed."  Prior  to  1930,  stocks, 
bonds  other  than  tax-exempt,  loans,  mortgages,  etc.,  owned  by  life 
insurance  companies  were  classified  as  "Miscellaneous  assets  not 
distributed  "  and  beginning  ^^dth  1930  as  "Investments  other  than  tax- 
exempt."  Moreover,  the  returns  of  corporations  become  more  com- 
plete each  year  mth  respect  to  the  definite  allocation  of  their  forms 
of  assets,  thus  steadily  decreasing  the  proportion  tabulated  as  "Mis- 
cellaneous assets  not  distributed"  as  well  as  causing  certain  shifts  as 
between  the  principal  forms  of  assets  and  liabilities.  Shifts  have  been 
noted  between  years  particularl}^  under  "Liabihties"  in  the  amounts 
reported  as  "Common  stock"  and  " Preferred  stock "  due  to  variations 
in  reporting  these  data.  For  balance  sheets  in  which  conmion  and 
preferred  stock  are  not  reported  separately,  the  combined  amount  is 
tabulated  as  "Common  stock."  For  balance  sheets  ^vith  no  par 
stock  and  not  reporting  capital  stock  value,  the  net  worth  is  tabulated 
under  "Surplus  and  undivided  profits." 

Items  not  other\\-ise  distributed  are  classified  as  "Miscellane- 
ous assets"  and  "Miscellaneous  habihties, "  among  which  are  the 
following : 

Miscellaneous  assets. — Copyrights;  formulas;  good^^^ll;  patents; 
trade  marks;  sinking  funds;  other  funds;  deferred  charges;  organiza- 
tion expenses;  prepaid  and  suspense  items;  interest,  discount,  coupons, 
and  dividends  receivable;  guaranty  deposits,  and  deposits  on  con- 
tracts, meters,  and  leaseholds;  cash  value  of  life  insurance.  Mis- 
cellaneous assets  of  life  insurance  companies  include  market  value  of 
real  estate  and  bonds  in  excess  of  book  value;  interest,  rents,  and 
premiums  due;  agents'  balances. 

Miscellaneous  liabilities. — All  reserves  other  than  surplus  and  re- 
serves for  depletion,  depreciation,  and  bad  debts;  deferred  and  sus- 
pense items;  funds  held  in  trust;  borrowed  secmities;  discount  and 
dividends  payable;  outstanding  coupons  and  certificates;  overdrafts. 
Miscellaneous  liabihties  of  life  insurance  companies  include  the  net 
value  of  outstanding  pohcies  and  securities  and  borrowed  money. 
Miscellaneous  liabihties  of  banks  include  deposits  (time,  saving,, 
demand,  etc.)  and  bank  notes  in  circulation. 


30 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Assets  and  liabilities  of  corporations  submitting,  balance  sheets  for  1931,  by  returns 
with  net  income  and  no  net  income,  showing  major  items  of  assets  and  liabilities 
as  of  Dec.  31,  1931,  or  at  the  close  of  the  fiscal  year  nearest  thereto 


Assets  and  liabilities 

Aggregate 

Returns 

showing  net 

income 

Returns 

showing  no  net 

income 

Assets: 

Cash  (in  till  and  deposits  in  banks)..             ... 

$15,  880,  250, 424 

48,  667, 198, 950 
15,139,932,949 

10, 667, 192,  003 

74, 305, 333, 068 

115,302,698,636 
16,534,423,114 

$6,  473, 314, 629 

19,  242,  510, 936 
5,605,381,763 

4,  519, 660,  429 

33,  447,  786,  038 

45,  687,  523, 089 
6,  748,  756,  283 

$9, 406, 935,  795 

29, 424, 688, 014 
9, 534, 551, 186 

6, 147,  531,  574 

40,857,547,030 

69, 615, 175, 547 
9,785,666,831 

Notes  receivable  and  accounts  receivable  (less 
reserve  for  bad  debts) 

Inventory... 

Tax-exempt  investments— Obligations   of   States 
and  Territories  or  political  subdivisions;  securi- 
ties issued  under  the  Federal  Farm  Loan  Act 
and  obligations  of  the  United  States  or  its  pos- 
sessions  

Investments    other    than    tax-exempt— Stocks, 
bonds,  mortgages,  loans,  real  estate,  etc 

Capital    assets — Real    estate,    buildings,    equip- 
ment, etc.  (less  depreciation) 

Miscellaneous  assets  not  distributed 

Total  assets 

296, 497, 029, 144 

121,  724,  933, 167 

174,772,095,977 

Liabilities: 

Notes  and  accounts  payable 

23,  251, 397,  209 
48, 100, 960,  533 
81, 881,  780,  792 

19,116,829,448 
79,  793,  726, 842 

8, 070, 190,  517 
16, 129, 660, 896 
36, 861,  734,  909 

7,  379,  974, 418 
30,617,059,714 

15, 181, 206, 692 

Bonded  debt  and  mortgages .  . 

31  971  399  637 

Miscellaneous  liabilities  not  distributed.. 

45, 020, 045, 883 

Capital  stock: 

Preferred.. 

11,736,855,030 

Common 

49, 176, 667, 128 

98, 910,  556, 290 

37,  997, 034, 132 

60,  913,  522, 158 

Surplus  ---..         --.- 

51,  976, 381, 220 
7,  624,  046, 900 

23,  407,  211, 701 
740,  798, 988 

28,  569, 169, 519 

Less  deficit  - 

6, 883, 247, 912 

Net  surplus 

44,  352,  334, 320 

22,  666, 412,  713 

21, 685,  921, 607 

Total  liabilities. 

296,  497, 029, 144 

121,  724,  933, 167 

174,  772, 095, 977 

Number  of  corporation  returns  filed  for  1931  and  number  of  balance  sheets  tabulated 
by  net  income  and  deficit  classes 


Net  income  and  deficit  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number  of 
returns 


Number  of 
balance 
sheets 


Percent  of 
balance 

sheets  to 
returns 


Returns  showing  no  net  income 


Number  of 
returns 


Number  of 
balance 
sheets 


Percent  of 
balance 

sheets  to 
returns 


Under  1.. 

1-2 

2-3 

3-4. 

4-5 

6-10. 

10-15 

15-20 

20-25. 

25-50- 

60-100.. 

100-250 

260-500.. 

600-1,000 

1,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over. 


Total 

Returns  with  no  income  data- 
Inactive  corporations. 


70, 168 

31,  702 

24,312 

9,703 

5,481 

12, 813 

5,321 

3,301 

2,440 

4,450 

2,765 

1,941 

729 

373 

321 


50, 470 

25, 184 

20,  556 

8,847 

5,089 

12, 110 

5,091 

3,185 

2,350 

4,304 

2,666 

1,873 

703 

361 

318 


71.93 
79.44 
84.55 
91.18 
92.85 
94.51 
95.68 
96.49 
96.31 
96.72 
96.77 
96.50 
96.  43 
96.78 
99.07 
100.  00 


78, 046 
38,  373 
26,  027 
19,  280 

14,  529 
40, 090 
18,  464 
10,613 

6,688 

15,  219 
7,971 
5,167 
1,  620 

884 
712 
123 


56,  608 

31,367 

22,  062 

16,  678 

12,  769 

35,  890 

16,912 

9,824 

6,244 

14, 134 

7,442 

4,840 

1,520 

817 

672 

114 


175, 898 


143, 195 


81.41 


283, 806 
56,  700 


237, 893 


72.53 
81.74 
84.77 
86.50 
87.89 
89.52 
91.69 
92.67 
93.36 
92.87 
93.36 
93.67 
93.83 
92.42 
94.38 
92.68 


83.82 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME  31 

ASSETS  AND   LIABILITIES  AND   COMPILED   RECEIPTS  AND   STATUTORY  DEDUC- 
TIONS BY  SIZE  OF  TOTAL  ASSETS  (CORPORATION  RETURNS) 

In  this  report  there  appear  for  the  first  time  tables  showing  assets 
and  habihties  and  compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions  for 
identical  corporations  distributed  on  the  basis  of  size  of  total  assets. 
These  data  are  compiled  from  381,088  returns  filed  by  corporations 
that  submitted  balance  sheets.  The  difference  between  this  number 
and  459,704  returns  of  active  corporations  represents  returns  of  active 
corporations  that  did  not  submit  balance  sheets,  or  for  which  balance 
sheet  data  were  of  a  fragmentary  nature. 

Data  in  corporation  income-tax  returns  were  classified  by  size  of 
total  assets  in  order  to  provide  a  combined  income  and  capital 
statement  of  corporate  data  according  to  a  measure  of  size.  While 
there  may  be  considerable  difference  of  opinion  as  to  wiiether  total 
assets  is  the  best  basis  on  which  to  distribute  the  data,  it  is  the  most 
practical  basis  available  from  the  point  of  view  of  the  tabulation 
problems  presented.  In  connection  with  the  classification  of  corpora- 
tion data  by  size  of  total  assets,  attention  is  directed  to  the  fact  that 
the  balance  sheet  form  "Schedule  K"  of  the  corporation  income-tax 
return  (reprinted  on  p.  221)  provides,  in  the  reporting  of  assets, 
that  reserves  for  depreciation  of  capital  assets  be  deducted  from  the 
gross  amount  of  capital  assets  and  also  that  reserves  for  bad  debts 
be  deducted  from  the  gross  amount  of  accounts  receivable. 

The  following  table  summarizes  certain  major  items  for  identical 
corporations,  by  total  assets  classes,  including  number  of  returns, 
total  assets,  total  compiled  receipts  and  compiled  net  profit  or  deficit 
for  all  returns,  and  for  returns  with  net  income  and  no  net  income. 
In  basic  table  16  (pp.  154-159)  are  shown  in  greater  detail  the  prin- 
cipal assets  and  liabilities  as  of  December  31,  1931,  or  at  the  close  of 
the  fiscal  year  nearest  thereto,  and  the  principal  items  of  compiled 
receipts  and  statutory  deductions.  In  basic  table  17  (pp.  160-177) 
are  shown  by  major  industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes  selected 
items  of  assets  and  liabilities  as  of  December  31,  1931,  or  at  close  of 
fiscal  year  nearest  thereto,  selected  items  of  receipts,  compiled  net 
profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  income  or  deficit,  and  cash  dividends 
paid.  For  descriptive  statement  of  assets  and  liabilities  see  pages 
28-29,  and  of  compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  see 
page  27. 


32 


ST7»TISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Returns  of  corporations  submitting  balance  sheets  for  1931  by  total  assets  classes 
and  by  returns  with  net  income  and  no  net  income,  showing  number  of  returns,  total 
assets,  total  compiled  receipts,  compiled  net  profit  or  deficit,  and  statutory  net 
income  or  deficit  for  all  returns 


Total  assets  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Number 

of 
returns 


Total  assets- 
total  liabil- 
ities 


Total  compiled 
receipts ' 


Compiled  net 
profit  or 
deficit  2 


Statutory  net 

income  or 

deficit 


All  returns 


Under  50 

50-100 

100-250 

250-500 

600-1,000 

1,000-5,000 

5,000-10,000 

10,000-50,000... 
50,000  and  over 

Total 


Undergo 

50-100.. _. 

100-250 

250-500 

500-1,000 

1,000-5,000 

5,000-10,000 

10,000-50,000... 
50,000  and  over 

Total.... 


'Under  50 

.50-100 

100-250 

250-500 

.500-1,000 

1,000-5,000 

5,000-10,000.-.- 
10,000-50,000--- 
50,000  and  over. 

Total 


381,  088 


82, 447 

$3,  702, 

61, 144 

4,  366, 

63, 428 

10,  072, 

31,052 

10, 929, 

19, 335 

13,  530, 

18,  345 

37, 955, 

2,588 

17, 965, 

2,117 

43, 167, 

632 

154, 807, 

782,  652 
549,  220 
144, 750 
624, 087 
865,  353 
406, 821 
175, 160 
196, 848 
284,  253 


296,  497,  029, 144 


$6, 952,  452, 152 
5,398,110,750 
8,  803, 033, 994 
7,  209,  547,  545 
7, 078,  794, 449 

14,  595, 017, 084 
5,  588,  462,  603 

13,  365, 145, 098 

36,  247, 481,  730 


105,  238, 045, 405 


3  $412, 
3  213, 
3339, 
3  250, 
3  252, 
3  538, 
3  137, 
335, 

1,694, 


166, 477 
618, 806 
694, 007 
998, 131 
271,  733 
925,  893 
776,  313 
825, 194 
172, 977 


3  487, 103,  577 


3  $417,  755,  377 
3  219, 421, 097 
3  361,461,851 
3  289, 846, 684 
3  311,086,726 
3  788,  670,  243 
3  281, 192, 875 
3  434,  551,  749 
179, 083, 092 


3  2, 924, 903,  510 


Returns  showing  net  income 


65,  564 

24,  297 

25,  649 
12, 120 

7,130 

6,403 

926 

841 

265 


143, 195 


$1,  395, 

1,734, 

4, 063, 

4, 269, 

4,971, 
13,212, 

6,421, 
17,456, 
68,  200,  956, 941 


113,992 
364,  724 
385, 067 
437,  251 
871,  497 
122,  253 
671,  584 


121,  724, 933, 167 


$2,  895, 855,  333 
2,  479,  303,  202 
4,  205,  686, 154 
3, 476,  964,  586 
3,267,118,028 
6, 886,  608,  707 
2,784,823,311 
6,  693,  745, 882 

18,  297, 137,  557 


50, 987,  242,  760 


$108, 373,  696 
90, 401. 919 
179,  735, 437 
184,  751, 106 
206, 182,  282 
539, 904, 845 
287,  310, 382 
740,  503,  055 
2,  305, 040,  867 


4,642,203,589 


$106,  761,  790 
88,  262, 402 
171, 962,  598 
171,477,918 
185,  746, 928 
466, 778, 061 
244,  785, 368 
586, 640,  749 
1,  573, 142,  272 


3, 595,  558, 086 


Returns  showing  no  net  income 


116,883 

36, 847 

37,  779 

18, 932 

12,  205 

11,942 

1,662 

1,276 

367 


237, 893 


$2,  307, 
2, 632, 
6, 008, 
6, 660, 
8,  558, 

24,  743, 
11,543, 

25,  711, 
86,  606, 


668,  660 
184,  496 
759,  683 
186, 836 
993,  856 
284,  568 
503,  576 
186,  990 
327,  312 


174,  772, 095, 977 


$4, 056, 
2,918, 
4,  597, 
3,  732, 
3,811, 
7,  708, 
2, 803, 
6,671, 

17, 950, 


596, 819 
807,  548 
347,  840 
582,  959 
676,  421 
408,  377 
639,  292 
399,  216 
344, 173 


54, 250, 802,  645 


3  $520, 
3  304, 
3519, 
3435, 
3  458, 

1,078, 
3425, 
3  776, 
3  610, 


540, 173 
020,  725 
429, 444 
749, 237 
454, 015 
830,  738 
086,  695 
328,  249 
867, 890 


3  5, 129,  307, 166 


3  $524, 

3307, 

3533, 

3  461, 

3  496, 

3  1,  255, 

3  525, 

3  1,021, 

3  1,  394, 


517, 167 
683, 499 
424, 449 
324, 602 
833, 654 
448, 304 
978,  243 
192,  498 
059. 180 


3  6,  520, 461,  596 


•  Include  net  profit  from  sale  of  capital  assets  (real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.)  but  not  gross  receipts  from 
these  items.  Excludes  nontaxable  income,  other  than  interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  and  dividends 
on  stock  of  domestic  corporations  as  reported  in  Schedule  L  of  the  return. 

2  Compiled  net  profit  or  deficit  is  total  compiled  receipts  less  statutoiy  deductions. 

3  Deficit. 

REVISED  ITEMS  IN  ASSETS  AND  LIABILITIES,  CORPORATION  RETURNS.  STATISTICS 

OF  INCOME  FOR  1927 

On  page  28  of  the  1930  Statistics  of  Income,  the  statement  con- 
cerning revised  items  for  1927  found  in  table  19  under  "Summary 
for  preceding  years"  should  read  as  follows:  "The  net  change  for 
1927  is  $3,000,000,000,  which  was  erroneously  included  in  the  item 
of  "Miscellaneous  liabilities  not  distributed"  and  should  have  been 
included  in  "Bonded  debt  and  mortgages." 

REVISED  ITEMS  IN  RECEIPTS  AND  DEDUCTIONS,  CORPORATION  RETURNS, 
STATISTICS  OF  INCOME  FOR  1930 

In  the  Statistics  of  Income  for  1930,  tables  12,  14,  and  21,  and  16, 
for  all  returns  and  for  returns  with  net  income,  in  the  State  of  New 
York,  the  industrial  group  "Manufacturing — Chemicals  and  allied 
products"  and  the  subgroup  "Petroleum  and  other  mineral  oil  refin- 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME  33 

ing,"  respectively,  the  following  revision  of  the  published  figures  is 
made: 

"Gross  sales"  and  "Cost  of  goods''  are  decreased  by  $1,440,000,000; 
"Miscellaneous  receipts"  and  "Miscellaneous  deductions"  are  de- 
creased by  $810,000,000;  and  "Total  compiled  receipts,"  "Gross  in- 
come," and  "Statutory  deductions"  are  decreased  by  $2,250,000,000. 

REVISED  NUMBER  OF  CONSOLIDATED  RETURNS  OF  CORPORATIONS.  STATISTICS 

OF  INCOME  FOR  1930 

On  pages  29  and  30  of  Statistics  of  Income  for  1930,  the  total  num- 
ber of  consolidated  returns  filed  by  concerns  classified  as  "Manu- 
facturing— Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products"  is  shown  as  136  and  the 
number  of  those  showing  no  net  income  is  given  as  65.  Due  to 
incorrect  industrial  classification  of  certain  returns,  these  figures  were 
understated  and  should  be  147  and  76,  respectively.  Incorrect 
classification  also  obtained  with  respect  to  the  number  of  consolidated 
returns  filed  by  concerns  classified  as  "Finance — Banking,  insurance, 
real  estate,  stock  and  bond  brokers,  etc.,"  and  the  total  number  of 
returns  is  erroneously  shown  as  1,982,  and  the  number  of  returns 
showing  no  net  income  as  1,161,  whereas  these  figures  should  have 
been  1,971  and  1,150,  respectively.  The  financial  data  reported  on 
these  returns  are  relatively  unimportant  and  have  little  effect  upon 
the  totals  of  the  several  financial  items  appearing  for  each  of  the 
industrial  groups  concerned.  Consequently,  the  revision  which 
should  be  made  due  to  the  errors  referred  to  has  not  been  carried 
through  for  any  item  other  than  number  of  returns. 

CONSOLIDATED  RETURNS  (CORPORATION  RETURNS) 

There  were  8,495  consolidated  income-tax  returns  filed  for  1931 
for  affiliated  corporations,  as  against  8,951  for  1930.  As  provided 
by  section  141  (d).  Revenue  Act  of  1928,  applicable  to  the  taxable 
year  1929  and  subsequent  taxable  years,  a  consolidated  return  may 
be  filed  where  one  or  more  chains  of  corporations  are  connected 
through  stock  ownership  with  a  common  parent  corporation,  at  least 
95  percent  of  the  stock  of  each  of  the  corporations  (except  the 
common  parent)  being  owned  directly  by  one  or  more  of  the  other 
corporations,  and  the  common  parent  corporation  owning  directly 
at  least  95  percent  of  the  stock  of  at  least  one  of  the  other  cor- 
porations. Of  the  consolidated  returns  for  1931,  2,698  showed  net 
income  aggregating  $1,846,305,490.  The  number  of  consolidated 
returns  filed  was  about  1.65  percent  of  all  corporation  returns. 
However,  the  net  income  reported  in  consolidated  returns  was  50.13 
percent  of  the  net  income  of  all  returns  showing  net  income,  and 
the  tax  54.27  percent  of  the  total  tax  for  all  corporations. 

Presented  below  are  tables  prepared  from  the  consolidated  returns 
showing  the  returns  distributed  by  major  industrial  groups,  by  net 
income  and  deficit  classes,  .and  by  number  of  subsidiaries.  In  inter- 
preting the  data  contained  in  these  tables  it  is  essential  to  note  that 
the  industrial  classification  is  based  on  the  predominant  business  of 
the  afiSiliated  corporations  for  which  the  consolidated  return  is  filed. 
If  it  were  possible  to  segregate  the  income  of  the  subsidiary  or  affiliated 
concerns,  the  data  for  such  concerns  might  fall  in  industrial  divisions 
other  than  the  ones  in  which  they  are  here  included.  Attention  is 
also  directed  to  the  fact  that  the  data  for  consolidated  returns  are 
included  in  the  general  tables  of  corporation  income  throughout 
this  report. 


34 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Consolidated  corporation  returns  for  1931  by  major  industrial  grou-ps,  shoiving  total 
number  of  returns,  number  with  net  income  and  no  net  income,  gross  income,  nel 
income  or  deficit,  net  loss  for  -prior  year,  and  income  tax  i 


Industrial  groups 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 


Consolidated  returns  showing  net  income 


Num- 
ber 


Gross  income  2 


Net  income 


Net  loss  for 
prior  year 


Income  tax 


Agriculture  and  related  industries 
Mining  and  quarrying 

Manufacturing: 

Food     products,     including 

beverages 

Tobacco  products 

Textiles  and  their  products- 
Leather    and    its    manufac- 
tures  

Rubber  products 

Forest  products 

Paper,  pulp,  and  products... 
Printing,  publishing,  and  al- 
lied industries 

Chemicals  and   allied   prod- 
ucts  

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  prod- 
ucts  

Metal  and  its  products 

Manufacturing  not  elsewhere 
classified 

Total  manufacturing 

Construction 

Transportation  and  other  public 

utilities 

Trade 

Service— professional,  amuse- 
ments, hotels,  etc 

Finance — banking,  insurance, 
real  estate,  and  "holding  compa- 
nies, stock  and  bond  brokers, 
etc 

Nature  of  business  not  given 

Grand  total 


100 
469 


27 
101 


$106,  502,  522 
323,  593,  301 


$4,  854, 841 
19,  350, 946 


$24,  613 
1, 402, 006 


$579, 062 
2, 146,  305 


431 

20 

365 


41 
253 


257 
382 


145 
795 


212 


208 

9 

95 

26 
10 
30 
33 

130 

184 

38 
203 

49 


3,  382, 655,  214 
351, 920,  284 
421,  964,  657 

263, 993,  875 

336, 487,  682 

50,  033, 105 

144, 840,  755 

384, 155,  657 

2, 404, 867,  990 

232,  419,  999 
3, 119,  706,  562 

239, 199,  607 


216,  071, 103 
37, 149,  795 
23,  757,  593 

21,313,612 
9,  773,  335 
2,  670,  521 
7,  646,  495 

28, 969, 981 

161,  372, 074 

21, 868,  715 
256,  253, 991 

26, 954,  042 


6,  670, 140 


2, 340,  436 

230,  666 

2,  048,  024 

230, 904 

267,  042 

703,  562 

1,  561,  576 

683,  549 
4,  361, 002 

184,  934 


25, 190,  839 
4,  457,  475 
2,  563,  969 

2,  528,  682 
926, 677 
288, 000 
883, 233 

3,  379, 448 
19, 170,  556 

2,  539,  089 
30,  242,  906 

3,  215,  757 


3,093 


1,015 


11,  332,  245, 387 


182 


774 
1,445 


526 


73 


311 

453 


197 


521 


123,  975,  549 


5,  551,  924,  832 
5,  452,  650, 459 


477, 085,  601 


707,  884,  169 


19,  281,  835 


95,  386,  530 


32, 882,  578 


76,  387,  597 


1, 137,  858 


5,  351,  587 
2,  578,  892 


2, 199,  710 


934, 818 

79,  589, 471 
26,  243, 330 

3,  666,  407 


8,  001,  447 


8,495 


24,  075, 861,  820 


1, 846,  305,  490 


41, 130, 980 


216,  547,  370 


Industrial  groups 


Consolidated  returns  showing  no  net 
income 


Number    Gross  income  2 


Deficit 


Agriculture  and  related  industries 

Mining  and  quarrying 

Manufacturing: 

Food  products,  including  beverages 

Tobacco  products 

Textiles  and  their  products 

Leather  and  its  manufactures 

Rubber  products 

Forest  products 

Paper,  pulp,  and  products 

Printing,  publishing,  and  allied  industries 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Metal  and  its  products 

Manufacturing  not  elsewhere  classified. 

Total  manufacturing 

Construction 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities 

Trade 

Service— professional,  amusements,  hotels,  etc 

Finance- banking,  insurance,  real  estate,  stock  and  bond  brok 

ers,  etc 

Nature  of  bu.siness  not  given 

Grand  total 


73 

368 


$55,  657, 196 
1,  032,  577,  679 


$10,  744, 120 
167,  071, 394 


223 
11 
270 
70 
31 
223 
63 
127 
198 
107 
592 
163 


2,  709, 

62, 
817, 
225, 
337, 
352, 
313, 
405, 

3,  398, 
241, 

4,  444, 
326, 


565,  814 
008, 126 
482,  595 
773,  838 
698,  015 
191,165 
140,  858 
823,  743 
887,  398 
275, 879 
239,  071 
477,  530 


92,  707,  513 
3, 136, 170 
94,  846,  600 
27,  778,  775 
27,  354,  931 
59,  520, 869 
24,  624,  596 
20,  813, 968 

260,  205,  775 
20,  940,  788 

389,  355,  024 
66,  783,  708 


13,634,564,032 


1,( 


8,717 


109 
463 
992 
329 

1,374 
11 


211,572,510 
5,  818,  149,  550 
2,  992,  728,  226 

783,  921,  277 

1,  639,  024, 173 
60, 447 


14,  584,  719 
475, 940,  712 
179,  321, 305 

59,323,112 

507, 837,  612 
153, 839 


5,797 


26, 168,  255,  090 


2,  503,  045,  530 


'  For  general  explanations,  see  p.  1-4. 

'  Gross  income  corresponds  to  total  income  as  reported  on  face  of  the  return,  plus  cost  of  goods  sold. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


35 


Consolidated  corporation  returns  for  1931  by  net  income  and  deficit  classes,  showing 
number  of  returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  income  tax 


Net  income  and  deficit  classes 

Returns  showing  net 

income 

Returns  showing  no 
net  income 

(Thousands  of  dollars) 

Number 

Net  income 

Income  tax 

Number 

Deficit 

Under  1                  -- 

148 
134 
144 
83 
64 
229 
163 
111 
110 
288 
290 
314 
214 
158 
177 
71 

$62,  255 
199, 932 
360,  793 
290, 092 
293,  707 
1,  696, 476 
2, 010,  616 

1,  926, 454 

2,  493, 100 
10, 409,  038 
21,015,613 
50,  876,  914 
76, 688,  300 

115,713,877 

377,  701,  227 

1, 184,  567,  096 

$376 

619 

103 

9,342 

8,588 

90,  270 

127,  472 

144,  542 

211,434 

1,  016, 194 

2, 187,  297 

5,  278,  563 

8,  678,  741 

13,  019,  636 

43,  856,  498 

141,917,695 

212 
146 
111 
129 
124 
392 
374 
271 
216 
784 
772 
922 
514 
371 
366 
93 

$95, 483 

1-2                

219, 091 

2-3         

274,  776 

3-4     ..     

448,  487 

4-5                                 

567, 318 

5-10                             

2,  916, 303 

10-15         

4,  657, 482 

15-20             - 

4,  775,  748 

20-25                      

4,  955,  341 

25-50         

28, 938,  582 

50-100     

56, 857,  314 

100-250              

150, 996, 893 

250-500       

183, 418,  501 

500-1,000 

265,  309, 630 

1,000-5,000                   

773,  073, 485 

5,000  and  over          

1,025,541,096 

Total                         

2,698 

1, 846,  305,  490 

216,  647,  370 

5,797 

2,  503,  045,  530 

Consolidated  corporation   returns  for   1931,    by  number   of  subsidiaries,   showing 
number  of  consolidated  returns  and  total  number  of  subsidiaries 


Number  of 
subsidiaries 
per  return 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 


Num- 

Total 

ber  of 

number 

consol- 

of sub- 

idated 

sidia- 

returns 

ries 

4,596 

4,596 

1,399 

2,798 

722 

2,166 

385 

1,540 

259 

1,295 

182 

1,092 

150 

1,050 

91 

728 

87 

783 

62 

620 

38 

418 

47 

564 

39 

507 

33 

462 

19 

285 

23 

368 

20 

340 

22 

396 

21 

399 

17 

340 

22 

462 

6 

132 

7 

161 

11 

264 

5 

125 

6 

156 

4 

108 

10 

280 

3 

87 

10 

300 

7 

217 

4 

128 

4 

132 

6 

204 

Number  of 
subsidiaries 
per  return 


35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
58 
59 
62 
64 
65 
66 
67 
68 
71 
73 
75 
76 
77 


Num- 

Total 

ber  of 

number 

consol- 

of sub- 

idated 

sidia- 

returns 

ries 

1 

35 

4 

144 

5 

185 

3 

114 

4 

156 

4 

160 

2 

82 

3 

126 

2 

86 

1 

44 

2 

90 

1 

46 

1 

47 

4 

192 

3 

147 

3 

150 

2 

102 

2 

104 

1 

53 

1 

54 

3 

165 

2 

116 

1 

59 

1 

62 

1 

64 

2 

130 

1 

66 

1 

67 

1 

68 

2 

142 

1 

73 

2 

150 

1 

76 

2 

154 

Number  of 
subsidiaries 
per  return 


82 

83 

84 

87 

90 

91 

93 

95 

98 

99 

104 

111 

118 

120 

121 

127 

131 

133 

147 

189 

206 

208 

246 

250 

278 

297 

Number  of  sub- 
sidiaries not 
reported — 
estimated 
average,  3 

Total 


Num- 
ber of 
consol- 
idated 
returns 


78 


Total 
number 
of  sub- 
sidia- 
ries 


82 
83 
168 
174 
90 
182 
93 
95 
98 
99 
104 
222 
118 
120 
121 
127 
131 
133 
147 
189 
206 
208 
246 
250 
278 
297 


234 


31,307 


FISCAL-YEAR  RETURNS  (CORPORATION  RETURNS) 

Fiscal-year  returns  are  filed  on  form  1120-A  by  corporations  whose 
fiscal  year  is  other  than  the  calendar  year.  These  returns  are  included 
in  the  general  tables  of  corporation  income  throughout  this  report. 


36 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


The  tabulations  include  all  fiscal-year  returns  that  were  received  by 
the  statistical  section  prior  to  the  termination  of  the  tabulation  of  the 
remaining  Statistics  of  Income  data. 

Corporation  fiscal-year  returns  for  1931  showing  by  month  ending  the  fiscal  year, 
the  total  number  of  retxirns,  number  with  net  income  and  no  net  income,  amount  of 
net  income  or  deficit,  net  loss  for  prior  year,  and  income  tax 


Fiscal  year  ended— 

Total 

number 

of  returns 

Returns  sliowing  net  income 

Returns  showing  no 
net  income 

Number 

Net  income 

Net  loss  for 
prior  year 

Income  tax 

Number 

Deficit 

July  1931 -- 

3,905 
4,060 
4,508 
4,325 
4,162 
6,781 
4,129 
5,672 
5,245 
5,548 
11,173 

1,647 
1,693 
1,900 
1,746 
1,646 
1,958 
1,417 
1,984 
1,715 
1,741 
3,061 

$24,  270, 924 
40, 845, 115 
33,  684,  583 
32,  514, 002 
45, 169, 169 
41,  844,  541 
59, 993, 380 
24, 098, 602 
22, 864, 826 
24,  048,  642 
61,  228,  765 

$3,  231, 190 

1,  943, 404 

2,  950, 439 
5,  439, 821 
3,217,815 
1,262,559 
1, 027,  643 
1,455,121 
1,  316,  742 

1,  547,  757 

2,  244,  696 

$2,  244,  414 
4,  366,  288 

3,  339, 184 
2, 931,  294 

4,  743,  975 
4,  547, 930 
6,  893, 907 
2,  531,  631 
2,  503, 822 
2,  709, 175 
7, 353,  795 

2,258 
2,367 
2,608 
2,579 
2,516 
4,823 
2,712 
3,688 
3,530 
3,807 
8,112 

$44,  999, 024 
57, 142,  663 

August  1931 

September  1931 

October  1931 

99,  812,  211 
92, 087, 176 
106,  014, 025 
142, 264,  256 

November  1931 

January  1932 

February  1932 

March  1932 

63,  313, 942 
86, 920,  227 
79,  591, 726 

April  1932 

May  1932 

93,411,853 

June  1932 

209,  396, 975 

Total 

59,  508 

20,  508 

410,  662,  549 

25,  637, 187 

44, 165, 415 

39, 000 

1, 074, 954, 078 

Corporation  fiscal-year  returns  for  1931,  by  net  income  and  deficit  classes,  showing 
number  of  returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  income  tax 


Net  income  and  deficit  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number 


Net  income 


Income  tax 


Retiu-ns  showing  no 
net  income 


Number 


Deficit 


Under  1 

1-2 

2-3 

3-4 

4-5 

6-10 

10-15 

15-20 

20-25 - 

25-50 

50-100 

100-250 

250-500 

500-1,000 

1,000-5,000--- 
6,000  and  over 

Total... 


7,150 

3,460 

2,759 

1,272 

760 

1,790 

793 

496 

355 

701 

452 

318 

100 

56 

38 


$2, 950,  708 

5, 061,  595 

6, 924, 174 

4,  378,  226 

3,401,701 

12,  660,  296 

9, 805, 923 

8,  572, 052 

7, 987, 208 

24,  584,  795 

31,851,960 

48, 910, 084 

33,813,881 

40,  413,  610 

75,  497,  766 

93,  748,  570 


$65, 461 
104, 031 
117,896 
126,310 
151,896 
855,  737 
797, 351 
767, 387 
774,  563 

2,  640, 929 

3,  513,  006 
5,  567,  348 

3,  909,  542 

4,  632,  430 
8, 467,  200 

11,674,328 


8,691 

4,953 

3,441 

2,608 

1,980 

5,843 

2,903 

1,732 

1,119 

2,690 

1,475 

995 

290 

152 

113 

15 


$3,  622,  475 

7,  268, 909 

8,  533, 900 
9, 068, 087 
8, 912, 135 

41, 808, 154 
35,  686, 125 
30,  054, 767 
25,  010, 653 
94,  540, 154 
102,  224, 050 
151,  640, 749 
99,  897,  261 
105, 034, 935 
228,  586,  633 
123, 065,  091 


20, 508 


410,  562,  549 


44,165,415 


39,  000 


1, 074,  954,  078 


PART-YEAR  RETURNS  (CORPORATION  RETURNS) 

The  returns  filed  by  corporations  showing  income  for  less  than  12 
months  represent  reorganizations,  consolidations,  disintegrations, 
newly  organized  businesses,  liquidating  corporations,  and  changes 
from  calendar  year  to  fiscal  year  basis,  or  vice  versa,  and  are  also 
included  in  the  general  corporation  income  tables  in  this  report. 
The  part-year  returns  in  this  report  represent  those  in  which  the 
greater  part  of  the  income  period  was  in  1931. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


37 


Corporation  part-year  returns  for  1931 

Total  number  of  returns 31,  440 

Returns  showing  net  income: 

Number 12,  364 

Net  income $46,  650,  450 

Net  loss  for  prior  year $3,  674,  259 

Income  tax $3,  615,  779 

Returns  showing  no  net  income: 

Number 19,  076 

Deficit $255,  226,  709 

HISTORICAL  SUMMARIES 

A  resume  of  the  income-tax  returns  for  each  of  the  years  since  the 
inception  of  the  present  period  of  income  taxation,  showing  for  indi- 
vidual returns  the  number,  net  income,  and  tax  by  net  income  classes 
and  the  sources  of  income  and  deductions,  and  for  corporation  returns 
the  number,  net  income,  deficit,  and  tax;  also  the  distribution  of 
corporation  returns  by  net  income  and  deficit  classes  for  the  years 
1928  to  1931  and  for  corporations  submitting  balance  sheets  the  major 
items  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  years  1926  to  1931  is  shown  in 
the  following  tables. 

Individual  returns  by  States  and  Territories  for  the  years  1921  to 
1931,  showing  number,  net  income,  and  tax,  are  tabulated  as  a  section 
of  table  9,  pages  75-124. 

Corporation  returns  distributed  by  States  and  Territories  for  the 
years  1922  to  1931  are  shown  in  table  19,  pages  183-193,  for  corporations 
reporting  net  income  and  no  net  income,  by  number,  net  income, 
deficit,  and  tax;  also  number  of  returns  for  inactive  corporations. 
Similar  data  and  gross  income  are  shown  by  major  industrial  groups 
for  the  years  1922  to  1931  in  table  18,  pages  178-182. 

Individual  returns  for  1913  to  1931,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax 
before  tax  credits,  tax  credits,  and  tax  > 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Number  of  returns 

Year 

Total 

Taxable 

Nontax- 
able 

Percent  of  total 

Net  income 

Tax- 
able 

Non- 
taxable 

1913 

357,  598 
357, 515 
336,  652 
437, 036 

3,  472,  890 
4,425,114 

5,  332,  760 
7,  259. 944 

6,  662,  176 

6,  787,  481 

7,  698,  321 
7,  369,  788 
4,171,051 
4, 138, 092 
4, 101,  547 
4, 070,  851 

4,  044,  327 
3,  707,  509 
3,  225,  924 

3, 900. 000 
4,  000,  000 
4,  600, 000 
6  298  578 

1914 

1915 

1916 

362, 970 

2,  707,  234 
3, 392, 863 
4,  231, 181 
5,518,310 

3,  589, 985 
3,681,249 

4,  270, 121 
4,  489,  698 
2,  501, 166 
2,  470. 990 
2,  440, 941 
2,  523, 063 
2,  458,  049 
2,  037,  645 
1,  525,  546 

74, 066 
765, 656 
1, 032,  251 
1, 101,  579 
1,  741,  634 
3, 072, 191 
3, 106,  232 
3,  428,  200 
2, 880, 090 
1,  669,  885 
1,  667, 102 
1,  660,  606 
1,  547,  788 
1,  586,  278 
1,  669, 864 
1,  700,  378 

83 
78 
77 
79 
76 
54 
54 
55 
61 
60 
60 
59 
61 
61 
55 
47 

17 
22 
23 
21 
24 
46 
46 
45 
39 
40 
40 
41 
39 
39 
45 
53 

1917 _ 

13,  652,  383 
15, 924,  639 
19,  859,  491 
23  735  629 

1918 

1919 

1920 

1921 

19' 577' 213 

1922 

21, 336,  213 

24,  777, 466 

25,  656, 153 
21  894  576 

1923. 

1924 

1925 

1926 

21  958  506 

1927 

22, 545, 091 
26,  226, 327 
24,  800,  736 
18  118  635 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931.-. 

13,604,996 

1  Changes  in  the  revenue  acts  affecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data  from  income-tax  returns  of 
individuals  are  summarized  on  pp.  198-203.  Returns  for  1913  pertain  to  the  last  10  months  of  that  year; 
taxes  shown  for  1913  to  1915,  inclusive,  are  receipts  for  fiscal  year  ended  June  30,  immediately  following,  as 
shown  in  annual  reports  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  which  receipts  include  fines,  penalties,  addi- 
tional assessments,  etc.;  1916  and  subsequent  years'  tax  is  amount  reported  on  returns. 


38 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Individual  returns  for  1913  to  1931,  showing  number  of  returns,   net  income,   tax 
before  tax  credits,  tax  credits,  and  tax — Continued 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Year 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

Tax  on 
capital 
net  gain, 
121^  per- 
cent 

Total 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 
net  in- 
come 

12}^  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net  loss 
from  sale 
of  assets 
held 
more 
than  2 
years 

Total 

Tax 

1913 

12,  729 
16,  559 
23,  996 
51,441 
156, 897 
476,  433 
468, 105 
478,  250 
308,  059 
355,  410 
378,  388 
257,  795 
216, 360 
200,  599 
215,817 
281,  895 
162,  332 
129,  475 
82,  302 

15,  525 
24,  487 
43, 948 
121,  946 
433,  346 
651,  289 
801,  525 
596, 804 
411,327 
474,  581 
464,  918 
437,  541 
432,  853 
448,  330 
511,731 
688, 825 
582,  393 
316,816 
186,  078 

28,  254 

41,046 

67,944 

173,  387 

2  795,  381 

1, 127,  722 

1,  269,  630 

1, 075,  054 

719,  387 

861,  057 

882,  222 

743, 939 

766,  784 

761,  440 

861,  582 

1,204,170 

1,  029,  379 

511,713 

287,  803 

28, 254 
41  046 

1914 

1915 

67, 944 
173,  387 
2  795,  381 
1, 127,  722 
1,  269,  630 
1,  075, 054 
719, 387 

1916 

1917 

1918 

1919. 

1920 

1921... 

1922 

31,  066 

38,916 

48,  603 

117,  571 

112,  510 

134,  034 

233,  451 

284,  654 

65,  422 

19,  423 

861, 057 

1923 

3  220,  555 
39,  673 
32,  229 
28, 969 
30, 943 
39,916 
27,  441 
34, 998 
41,  676 

661  666 

1924 

30,  637 
24,  570 
24,  647 
24,915 
34,  790 
22, 062 
24,  886 
17,  491 

9,036 
7,659 
4,322 
6,028 
5,126 
5,378 
10, 112 
24, 185 

704,  265 
734,  555 
732  471 

1925 

1926 

1927 

830,  639 
1, 164,  254 

1928 

1929 

1,001,938 
476,  715 

1930... 

1931 

246, 127 

2  Includes  war  excess-profits  taxes  of  $101,249,781  on  individuals  and  of  $103,887,984  on  partnerships. 
>  25  percent  reduction  provided  for  in  sec.  1200  (a)  of  Revenue  Act  of  1924. 


Number  of  individual  returns  for  1914  to  1931  by  net  income  classes 


Net  income  classes  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

1914 

1915 

1916 

1917 

1918 

1919 

Under  1. 

1-2                                            ... 

1, 640,  758 

838,  707 

560  763 

270,  666 

112,502 

30  391 

12,  439 

3,  302 

2,347 

559 

315 

141 

1,  516, 938 

1,  496, 878 

932,  336 

319,  356 

116,569 

28, 542 

9,996 

2,  .358 

1,514 

382 

178 

67 

1,  924,  872 

2-3                                     

1,  569, 741 

3-5                          .      

149,  279 

127.  448 

58,  603 

14,  676 

5,161 

1,189 

769 

216 

114 

60 

127, 994 

120,402 

60,  284 

17,  301 

6,847 

1,793 

1,326 

376 

209 

120 

157, 149 
150  553 

80,  880 

23,  734 

10  452 

2.900 

2,437 

714 

376 

206 

1, 180  488 

5-10       ...           

438, 851 

10-25                  

162, 485 

25-50 

37, 477 

60-100            

13,  320 

100-150 

2,983 

150-300  .   .          

1,864 

300-500 

425 

500-1,000 

189 

1,000  and  over 

65 

Total 

357, 515 

336, 652 

2  429,  401 

3,472,890 

4, 425, 114 

6, 332, 760 

>  Changes  in  the  revenue  acts  affecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data  from  income-tax  returns  of 
i  ndividuals  are  summarized  on  pp.  198-203.  The  returns  for  1913  are  omitted,  as  they  pertain  only  to  the 
last  10  months  of  that  year. 

2  Excludes  7,035  returns  of  married  women  made  separate  from  returns  of  husbands.  In  1916  the  net 
income  on  returns  filed  separately  by  husband  and  wife  is  combined  and  the  total  appears  as  one  return. 
In  all  other  years  the  returns  of  married  women  filed  separately  are  included  in  their  individual  income 
classes  independently  of  the  husband's  income. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME  39 

Number  of  individual  returns  for  1914  to  1931  by  net  income  classes — Continued 


Net  income  classes  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

1920 

1921 

1922 

1923 

1924 

1925 

Under  1 

401, 849 

2, 440,  544 

2,  222,  031 

1, 072, 146 

353,  247 

132, 344 

28, 946 

8,717 

1,367 

739 

162 

63 

21 

402,  076 

2,  471, 181 

2,129,898 

1,190,115 

391,  373 

151,329 

35,  478 

12,  000 

2,171 

1,323 

309 

161 

67 

368,  502 

2,  523, 150 

2, 472,  641 

1,  719,  625 

387, 842 

170,  095 

39,  832 

12,  452 

2,339 

1,301 

327 

141 

74 

344, 876 

2,  413, 881 

2,112,993 

1, 800, 900 

437, 330 

191,216 

47, 061 

15,  816 

3,065 

1,876 

457 

242 

75 

98, 178 

1-2 

2,  671, 950 

2, 569,  316 

1, 337, 116 

455, 442 

171,830 

38,  548 

12,  093 

2,191 

1,063 

239 

123 

33 

1,  071, 992 

2-3                 

842,  528 

3-5.-       

1,  327, 683 

5-10 

503,  652 

10-25 

236,  779 

25-50             -       

59, 721 

60-100. 

20, 958 

100-150 

4,759 

150-300                                   . 

3,223 

300-500                 

892 

500-1,000 

479 

1,000  and  over.         .  .  . 

207 

Total                           

7,  259,  944 

6, 662, 176 

6,  787, 481 

7, 698,  321 

7, 369,  788 

4,171,051 

Net  income  classes  (thousands  of 
dollars) 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

Underl 

119,513 

1, 045,  519 

837, 792 

1,  240, 400 

560,  549 

246,730 

57,  487 

20,  520 

4,724 

3,267 

892 

468 

231 

126,  745 

996,  098 

855,  762 

1,  209,  345 

567, 700 

252,  079 

60, 123 

22,  573 

5,261 

3,873 

1,141 

557 

290 

111,123 

918, 447 

837,  781 

1, 192,  613 

628,  766 

270, 889 

68,  048 

27,  207 

7,049 

5,678 

1,756 

983 

511 

126, 172 

903, 082 

810, 347 

1, 172,  655 

658,  039 

271, 464 

63,  689 

24,  073 

6,376 

5,310 

1,641 

976 

513 

150, 000 

909, 155 

767,  684 

1,  070,  239 

550,  977 

198,  762 

40,  845 

13,  645 

3,111 

2,071 

552 

318 

150 

185,391 

1-2 

862, 153 

2-3  .      -  .                          

675, 019 

3-5 

912, 630 

5-10 

417, 655 

10-25 

137, 754 

25-50 .       .          -       -       

24, 308 

50-100 

7,830 

100-150 

1,634 

150-300 

1,056 

300-500  

268 

600-1,000 

149 

1,000  and  over 

77 

Total 

4, 138, 092 

4, 101,  547 

4,  070, 851 

4,  044, 327 

3,  707, 509 

3,  225, 924 

Net  income  in  individual  returns  for  1916  to  1931  by  net  income  classes  i 
[Money  figures  and  net  income  classes  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Net  income  classes 

1916 

1917 

1918 

1919 

1920 

1921 

1922 

Under  1.. 

213,850 

3,  620,  762 

5,  325, 931 

4, 054,  891 

2,  378,  759 

1, 958, 156 

979,  629 

582, 230 

163,  521 

145,  948 

61,  343 

42,  780 

49,411 

247,  564 

1-2- . 

2,461,137 
2,  064,  977 
2, 115, 865 
1, 827, 508 
1,  687, 166 

2,  232,  355 

3,  626,  825 
3,  535,  219 
2, 145,  690 
1  736.  54S 

2,829,113 

3, 807,  286 

4,  513,  264 

2,  954, 137 

2,412,276 

1,  277,  365 

896,  497 

358,  393 

371, 149 

159, 071 

128,  290 

152,  650 

4, 050,  067 

6, 184,  543 

5, 039,  607 

3,  068,  331 

2,  547,  905 

1,  307,  785 

810, 386 

265,512 

215,139 

89,  314 

79, 963 

77, 078 

3,  630,  571 

2-3 

5, 153, 497 

3-5 

624,  669 

1,037,248 

1,  235, 016 

822,  662 

722,  795 

357, 355 

505, 859 

271, 938 

.    256,771 

464,  264 

4, 500,  558 
2,  641,  905 

5-10 

10-25--     - 

2,  255,  872 

25-50.       .  

1, 042, 320          978, 043 
846,  894           679.  721 

1,  208,  274 

50-100 

805  224 

100-150 

400,  492 
474,  652 
209, 905 
214,  631 
306, 836 

284, 107 
305,  025 
144,  545 
119,076 
137,  487 

260,  204 

150-300 

266,  814 

300-500-    - 

116,672 

500-1,000 

107,671 
141,  387 

1,000  and  over 

Total 

6,  298,  578 

13, 652, 383 

15,  924,  639 

19, 859,  491 

23,  735,  629 

19,  577,  213 

21, 336,  213 

1  Changes  in  the  revenue  acts  affecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data  from  income-tax  returns  o  f 
individuals  are  summarized  on  pp.  198-203.  Data  for  returns  of  net  income  under  $5,000  estimated  on 
basis  of  sample  for  1918  to  1927  and  1929;  and  partly  estimated  and  partly  tabulated  1928, 1930,  and  following 
years. 


40 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Net  income  in  individual  returns  Jor  1916  to  1931  by  net  income  classes — Continued 
[Money  figures  and  net  income  classes  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Net  income  classes 


1923 


1924 


1925 


1926 


1927 


1928 


Under  1 - 

1-2 

2-3 

3-5 

5-10 

10-25 

25-50 

-50-100 

100-150 

150-300 

300-500. 

600-1,000 

1,000  and  over 

Total... 


252,  513 

3, 693,  642 

6, 073, 444 

6,  469, 195 

2,  653,  026 

2, 538, 079 

1,  350, 680 

833, 898 

280,  656 

260,  584 

124,  569 

95, 107 

152, 072 


235, 452 
3, 564,  474 

5,  277, 147 

6,  827, 924 
2,  991, 188 
2, 855,  397 
1,  599, 848 
1, 066,  784 

377, 645 
374, 609 
171,  249 
158, 462 
155, 974 


58, 306 

1,  774,  602 

2,  047,  970 
5,  236, 003 

3,  463, 852 
3,  544, 898 
2,  032,  239 
1, 418,  948 

572,  860 
655,  300 
339,  774 
327, 368 
422,  457 


67,  238 

1,  747,  917 

2, 042, 903 

4, 872,  789 

3, 838, 953 

3,  660,  622 

1,  954,  653 

1,  389, 339 

570, 190 

661,412 

340,  214 

317,881 

494, 394 


72,  231 
1, 645,  576 

2,  062,  275 
4,  700, 816 
3, 895, 759 

3,  748,  058 
2,  051,  771 
1,  535,  387 

636,  019 
787,  270 
431, 122 
378, 167 
600, 641 


24,777,466 


25,  656, 153 


21, 894,  576 


21, 958, 506 


22,  545, 091 


64, 535 

1, 526, 832 

2, 030,  901 

4,  648, 098 

4,  282, 520 

4,  037, 853 

2,  326, 503 

1, 857, 878 

850, 451 

1, 157, 131 

663, 900 

670, 862 

1, 108, 863 


25,  226, 327 


Net  income  classes 

1929 

1930 

1931 

Under  1    

73, 742 

1, 499, 908 

1, 958,  595 

4,  572, 596 

4,  481, 576 

4, 025,  233 

2,  174,  458 

1,  646,  476 

770, 536 

1,  087, 410 

628,  229 

669, 878 

1,  212, 099 

86,  892 

1,  494,  526 

1,  864, 162 

4, 151,  967 

3,  723,  763 

2, 922,  750 

1, 383, 619 

919, 040 

374, 171 

419,016 

207, 131 

211,  693 

359, 905 

106,  622 

1-2                    

1, 399,  430 

2-3                     - 

1,  641,  594 

3-5 

3,515,716 

6-10 

2, 807, 001 

10-25 

2,  006,  721 

25-50 - --- 

820,  648 

50-100     -- 

528, 049 

100-150 -.- 

196, 598 

150-300 - - 

212, 059 

300-500 

102, 186 

500-1,000     ..    

102,  311 

1,000  and  over 

166,  060 

Total                      

24, 800,  736 

18,118,635 

13,  604, 996 

Tax  in  individual  returns  for  1916  to  1931  by  net  income  classes  ^ 

[Money  figures  and  net  income  classes  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Net  income  classes 

1916 

1917 

1918 

1919 

1920 

1921 

1922 

1923 

Under  1 

174 

29, 161 

20,  712 

42,  744 

68, 871 

126, 886 

112,910 

115,712 

52,  330 

61, 496 

31, 860 

25, 112 

31, 420 

247 
27,  081 
20,  730 
47,  533 
70, 388 
123,  576 
125,  697 
144,093 
71,337 
98, 810 
43, 488 
38, 559 
49,  518 

317 

1-2      

16, 244 
9,097 
18, 283 
44, 066 
80,  695 
76,  593 
85, 028 
55,  766 
86, 718 
50, 228 
69, 349 
109, 425 

26, 482 

35, 415 

82, 929 

93, 058 

142,  449 

130,  241 

147, 429 

95, 680 

136, 156 

79, 165 

69, 834 

88, 885 

24, 696 

28,  258 

75,915 

91,  538 

164, 833 

154, 946 

186,  358 

118,  705 

163, 095 

86, 031 

76,  228 

99, 027 

36, 860 
45, 508 
83, 496 
97, 886 
172,  259 
154,  265 
163, 718 
86,  588 
92,  604 
47, 043 
45,  641 
49, 185 

18,  253 

2-3 

16, 606 

3-5      

776 
6,301 
11,637 
11,  603 
16,  299 
12,423 
24,007 
17, 951 
20, 902 
51, 487 

46,048 

5-10 

54, 075 

10-25  

103, 109 

25-50 

103,  601 

60-100  

108, 879 

100-150 - 

55,  719 

150-300      

62, 104 

300-500  

31,  669 

600-1,000 - 

25, 498 

1,000  and  over 

35,  788 

Total 

173,  387 

691, 493 

1, 127, 722 

1,  269, 630 

1, 075, 054 

719,  387 

861, 057 

661, 666 

1  Changes  in  the  revenue  acts  affecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data  from  income-tax  returns  of 
individuals  are  summarized  on  pp.  198-203.  Data  for  returns  of  net  income  under  $5,000  estimated  on  basis 
of  sample  for  1918  to  1927  and  1929;  and  partly  estimated  and  partly  tabulated  1928,  1930,  and  following 
years. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


41 


Tax  in  individual  returns  for  1916  to  1931  by  net  income  classes — Continued 
[Money  figures  and  net  income  classes  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Net  income 
classes 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

Under  1 

146 
10,  432 
10,  207 
26, 865 
28, 828 
78, 069 
109, 360 
136, 636 
75,  678 
92, 481 
45,  771 
42,  585 
47,  207 

69 

1,704 

3,809 

8,326 

19, 149 

74, 172 

120, 689 

147, 843 

79,  472 

103, 059 

55,  722 

53,  674 

66, 867 

56 

1,761 

4,217 

7,245 

20,  272 

72, 465 

112,797 

140,  947 

77, 900 

103,  997 

55,  256 

53, 665 

81, 893 

40 

1,234 

3,970 

6,508 

20,  665 

74,  226 

119, 475 

156, 675 

87,  398 

123,776 

73,  750 

64,265 

98, 657 

60 

1,550 

4,317 

7,475 

22, 896 

82,  758 

136,  568 

194,  447 

116,855 

182,  514 

113,250 

116,424 

185, 140 

17 

553 

1,404 

2,413 

9,551 

59,893 

113,904 

160, 814 

99,  560 

159, 221 

97,  336 

106, 219 

191,  054 

37 

1,269 

3,310 

5,352 

17,  448 

49,  561 

72,  708 

87, 379 

48,  749 

62, 463 

33, 053 

34,  289 

61, 098 

24 

1-2                    .  . 

943 

2-3 

2,466 

3-5 

3,832 

5-10 

12, 407 

10-25- 

31,897 

25-50. 

40, 096 

50-100          -  -  . 

44, 780 

100-150  

23, 135 

150-300 

28,  793 

300-500. -. 

15,411 

500-1,000     

15, 457 

1,000  and  over 

26, 886 

Total 

704,  265 

734,  555 

732,  471 

830, 639 

1, 164,  254 

1, 001, 938 

476, 715 

246, 127 

Average  rate  of  tax  on  net  income  in  individual  returns  for  1916  to  1931,  by  net 

income  classes  ^ 


Net  income  classes 

1916 

1917             1918 

1919 

1920 

1921 

1922 

1923 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Percent 

Under  1 

0.08 

.81 

.39 

1.05 

2.90 

6.48 

11.53 

19.87 

32.00 

42.14 

61.94 

58.70 

63.59 

0.10 

.75 

.40 

1.06 

2.66 

6.48 

10.40 

17.89 

27.42 

37.03 

37.27 

35.81 

35.02 

0  13 

1-2 

0.66 

.44 

.86 

2.41 

4.78 

7.34 

10.04 

13.92 

18.27 

23.93 

27.63 

35.65 

1.19 

.98 

2.35 

4.34 

8.20 

13.32 

21.69 

33.68 

44.64 

54.77 

58.65 

64.65 

0.87 

.74 

1.68 

3.10 

6.83 

12.13 

20.79 

33.12 

43.94 

54.08 

69.42 

64.87 

0.91 

.74 

1.66 

3.19 

6.76 

11.80 

20.20 

32.61 

43.04 

62.67 

57.08 

63.81 

.49 

2-3... 

.27 

3-5 

0.12 

.61 

.94 

1.41 

2.25 

3.48 

4.75 

6.60 

8.14 

11.09 

71 

5-10 

2  04 

10-25 

4  06 

25-50- 

7  67 

50-100      

13  06 

100-150 

19  85 

150-300 

23  83 

300-500 

25  42 

500-1,000-. 

26.81 

1,000  and  over... 

23.53 

All  returns 

2.75 

6.06 

7.08 

6.39 

4.53 

3.67 

4.04 

2.67 

Net  income  classes 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Percent 

Under  1 

0.06 

.29 

.19 

.39 

.96 

2.73 

6.84 

12.81 

20.04 

24.69 

26.73 

26.87 

30.27 

0.12 

.10 

.19 

.16 

.55 

2.09 

5.94 

10.42 

13.87 

15.73 

16.40 

16.39 

15.83 

0.08 

.10 

.21 

.15 

.52 

1.98 

5.77 

10.14 

13.66 

15.72 

16.24 

16.88 

16.56 

0.06 

.07 

.19 

.14 

.53 

1.98 

5.82 

10.20 

13.74 

15.72 

17.11 

16.99 

16.42 

0.09 

.10 

.21 

.16 

.53 

2.05 

5  87 

10.47 

13.74 

15.77 

17.06 

17.35 

16.70 

0.02 

.04 

.07 

.05 

.21 

1.49 

6.24 

9.77 

12.92 

14.64 

15.49 

15.86 

15.76 

0.04 

.08 

.18 

.13 

.47 

1.70 

5.25 

9.51 

13.03 

14.91 

15  96 

16.20 

16.98 

0  02 

1-2 

07 

2-3 

'  15 

3-5 

11 

5-10 

44 

10-25- 

1  59 

25-50  .... 

4  89 

50-100 

8  48 

100-150 

11  77 

150-300 

13  58 

300-500 

15  08 

500-1,000 - 

15  11 

1,000  and  over 

16.19 

All  returns 

2.74 

3.35 

3.33 

3.68 

4.62 

4.04 

2.63 

1.81 

1  Changes  in  the  revenue  acts  affecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data  from  income  tax  returns  of 
individuals  are  summarized  on  pp.  198-203.  Data  for  returns  of  net  income  under  $5,000  estimated,  based 
on  sample  for  years  1918  to  1927  and  1929;  and  partly  estimated  and  partly  tabulated  1928,  1930,  and 
following  years. 


42 


STATISTICS   or   INCOME 


Sources  of  income  and  deductions,  individual  returns  for  1916  to  1931 
[Thousands  of  dollars] 


Distribution 

1916 

1917  2 

1918 

1919 

1920 

1921 

Income: 

Wages  and  salaries  ' 

Business^ 

1,851,277 
2, 637, 475 

3,  648,  438 

2, 865, 413 

775, 087 

318, 171 

8,  267,  392 
3, 124, 355 
1,214,914 

291, 186 

10,  755,  693 
3, 877,  550 
1,831,430 

999,  364 

15, 270, 373 
3,  205,  555 
1, 701, 229 

1, 020,  543 

13,  813, 169 
2,  366, 319 
1  341  186 

Partnership  s 

Profit    from    sale    of   real 
estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc., 
other  than  taxed  as  cap- 
ital net  gain  from  sale  of 
assets  held  more  than  2 

462, 859 

Capital  net  gain  from  sale 
of  assets  held  more  than 
2  years  ' . 

Rents  and  royalties 

Interest    on    Government 
obligations    not    wholly 
exempt  from  tax  ' 

643, 803 

684,  343 

975,  6S0 

1, 019, 094 

63, 377 
2,  453,  775 

1, 047,  424 

61,  550 
2,  735,  846 

1, 177, 958 

46, 994 
2, 476, 952 

Dividends  on  stock  of  do- 
mestic corporations « 

Fiduciary  '" 

2, 136,  469 
379,  795 
701, 084 

2, 848, 842 

2, 468,  749 

Interest  and  other  income  "- 

936,  715 

1, 403,  486 

1, 437, 402 

1,  647,  750 

1, 643, 344 

Total  income          

8, 349, 902 

12, 077, 009 

17,  745,  761 

22, 437,  686 

26,  690,  270 

23, 328,  782 

Deductions: 

Contributions  '^ 

245, 080 
640,  683 

387,  290 
2,  567,  351 

All  other 

2, 051,  324 

1,821,122 

2,  578, 194 

3, 751,  669 

Total  deductions 

2, 051, 324 

885,  763 

1,821,122 

2,  578, 194 

2, 954,  641 

3,  751,  569 

Net  income 

6,  298,  578 

11,191,246 

15,  924,  639 

19,  859, 491 

23,  735, 629 

19,  577,  213 

Distribution 

1922 

1923  13 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

Income: 

Wages  and  salaries  s 

Business  ^         ... 

13,  693,  993 
2, 839,  771 
1, 427, 127 

742, 104 

249, 248 

1,  224,  929 

33, 989 

2,  664,  219 
257, 928 

1  1,738,601 

14,195,356 
4,  722,  766 
1,  676, 409 

863, 107 

305,  394 
1,814,126 

43,711 

3,119,829 
329, 124 

2, 177,  771 

13, 617,  663 
4, 755, 483 
1, 810, 014 

1, 124,  566 

389, 148 
2, 009,  716 

29,  645 

3, 250, 914 
310, 144 

2,  281, 703 

9, 742, 160 
3, 688, 804 
1, 827,  025 

1, 991,  659 

940,  569 
1.471,332 

25, 651 

3, 464, 625 
305,  806 

1, 814,  402 

9,994,315 
3, 572, 895 
1, 732,  581 

1,  465,  625 

912,  917 
1,  450,  760 

36,  782 

4,011,590 
333,  365 

1. 936, 604 

10,  218, 450 
3,  287,  421 
1,  755, 145 

Partnership  '       ._ 

Profit    from    sale    of   real 
estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc., 
other  than  taxed  as  cap- 
ital net  gain  from  sale  of 
assets  held  more  than  2 

1, 813, 396 

Capital  net  gain  from  sale 
of  assets  held  more  than  2 

1,  081, 186 

Rents  and  royalties. 

Interest    on    Government 
obligations    not    wholly 
exempt  from  tax  8 

Dividends  on  stock  of  do- 
mestic corporations  » 

Fiduciary "            

1,302,276 

47,  479 

4,  254, 829 
421, 481 

Interest  other  than  obliga- 
tions wholly  or  partially 
tax-exempt  "    

/  1,676,916 
I      350, 981 

Other  income  "     

24,871,908 

29,  2t7, 593 

29,  678, 997 

25,272,035 

25, 447,  436 

26,  208, 561 

Deductions: 

Net  loss  from  sale  of  real 
estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc., 
other  than  reported  for 
tax  credit  on  capital  net 
loss  from  sale  of  assets 



178,216 

484,205 

2, 826,  509 

227, 879 

Contributions  '2    

425,  218 
3,110,478 

6.34,  797 
3,935,330 

533, 168 
3,  389, 675 

441,590 
2, 935, 868 

507,  705 

All  other  -. 

2,927,886 

3,  535, 696 

4, 470,  lj27 

3, 922, 843 

3,  377,  458 

3, 488, 930 

3,663,470 

Net  income 

21, 336, 213 

24, 777, 460 

25,  656, 163 

21,894,676 

21, 958,  506 

22,545,091 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  45. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


43 


Sources  of  income  and  deductions,  individual  returns  for  1916  to  1931 — Continued 

[Thousands  of  dollars] 


Distribution 


1929 


1930 


Income: 

Wages  and  salaries  ^ 

Business  < 

Partnership  = 

Profit  from  sale  of  real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc., 
other  than  taxed  as  capital  net  gain  from  sale  of 

assets  held  more  than  2  years  ^ 

Capital  net  gain  from  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2 

years  " 

Rents  and  royalties 

Interest   on   Government   obligations  not   wholly 

exempt  from  tax  ' 

Dividends  on  stock  of  domestic  corporations  ' 

Fiduciary  i" 

Interest  other  than  obligations  wholly  or  partially 

tax-exempt  " 

Other  income  " 


Total  income- 


Deductions: 

Net  loss  from  sale  of  real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc., 
other  than  reported  for  tax  credit  on  capital  net 
loss  from  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years  '*..- 

Net  loss  from  business  and  partnership  is 

Contributions  '^ 

All  other 


10, 862, 331 
3,  243, 955 
1, 929, 520 


2, 928, 142 

1, 879,  780 
1,164,518 

40,  553 

4, 350,  979 

443, 998 

1,841,818 
302,  040 


11,198,979 
3, 378, 984 
1,853,142 


2, 337,  857 

2, 346, 704 
1,286,072 

40, 184 

4, 786, 028 

508, 479 

1, 912, 866 
297,  656 


9, 921, 952 
2, 628, 057 
1, 089, 646 


636, 738 

556, 392 
974, 325 

38, 134 

4, 197, 304 

429, 459 

1, 608, 434 
332, 004 


8, 325, 162 

1, 889, 759 

729,  523 


301,  664 

169,  949 
770,  764 

25,  325 

3,113,861 

369, 140 

1, 337, 606 
235, 696 


28, 987, 625 


29,  946, 952 


17,  268, 451 


Total  deductions- 
Net  income 


171, 743 


995, 944 


532, 886 
3, 056, 679 


528, 885 
3,  621, 388 


1,232,776 
172, 538 
424, 771 

2, 463,  726 


1, 160, 765 
134, 685 
328,  300 

2, 039, 705 


3,  761, 308 


5, 146,  217 


4,  293,  811 


3,  663, 455 


25,  226,  327 


24, 800,  736 


18,118,635 


13,  604,  996 


Sources  of  income  and  deductions,  individual  returns  for  1916  to  1931  of  net  income 

of  $5,000  and  over  i 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Distribution 

1916 

1917 

1918 

1919 

1920 

Number  of  returns  

16  272,  252 

432,  662 

478, 962 

657, 659 

681  562 

Income: 

Wages  and  salaries  ' 

1, 398,  329 
2, 386, 905 

1,  794,  790 

1, 062,  772 

581,  708 

217, 929 

2, 103, 819 

1, 148,  297 

913, 853 

187,406 

2,948,006 
1,  743, 800 
1, 426, 072 

677,  284 

3, 367,  516 
1, 398, 069 
1  261  899 

Business  * 

Partnership  s.  

Profit  from  sale  of  real  estate,  stocks,  bonds, 
etc.,  other  than  taxed  as  capital  net  gain 
from  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years  K 

623, 993 

Capital  net  gain  from  sale  of  assets  held 
more  than  2  years  ' 

Rents  and  royalties 

516,  742 

340,  868 

386, 474 

445, 701 

62, 571 

2, 128, 291 

451  878 

Interest  on  Government  obligations  not 
wholly  exempt  from  tax  « 

60,  432 
2,  363, 880 

Dividends  on  stock  of  domestic  corpora- 
tions 9 

2, 098,  428 
365,  326 
627, 943 

2,  648, 155 

2, 133,  209 

Fiduciary  i".     

Interest  and  other  income  ". 

822, 480 

799, 186 

876, 687 

847, 894 

Total  income 

7, 393, 672 

7, 468,  702 

7,  672, 243 

10, 308, 411 

10,  375,  561 

Deductions: 

Contributions  '^ 

186, 907 
271,391 

Another 

1,719.764 

1, 142, 003 

1, 598, 583 

1,914,150 

Total  deductions 

1,719,764 

458, 297 

1,142,003 

1,  598, 583 

1  914  150 

Net  income 

5,673,909 

7,010,404 

6, 530, 241 

8,709,828 

8,461,412 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  45. 


177160-34- 


44 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Sources  of  income  and  deductions,  individual  returns  for  1916  to  1931  of  net  income 
of  $5,000  and  over — Continued 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Distribution 


Number  of  re  turns  . 


Income: 

Wages  and  salaries  ' 

Business  * 

Partnership  s 

Profit  from  sale  of  real  estate, 
stocks,  bonds,  etc.,  other  than 
taxed  as  capital  net  gain  from 
sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2 

years « 

Capital  net  gain  from  sale  of  as- 
sets held  more  than  2  years  '_-- 

Rents  and  royalties 

Interest  on  Government  obliga- 
tions not  wholly  exempt  from 

tax  8 

Dividends  on  stock  of  domestic 

corporations  » 

Fiduciary  i" 

Interest  and  other  income  " 


Total  income- 


Deductions: 

Net  loss  from  business  and  part- 
nership  

Contributions  12 

All  other 


Total  deductions. 
Net  income 


1921 


625,  606 


2, 831,  520 
816, 040 
903,  571 


254,  456 


420, 932 

40, 281 
1,915,138 


732,  697 


7, 914, 635 


1,  552, 857 


1, 552, 857 


6, 361,  778 


594,  211 


2,  933, 454 

1,012,440 

918, 183 


249, 248 
482, 189 


30, 962 

2, 173, 499 
197, 189 
850, 935 


9, 338, 893 


211,863 
1,  323, 007 


1,  534, 871 


7, 804, 022 


1923  13 


625, 897 


1924 


3, 166, 967  3, 490, 916 

1, 069, 740  1,  290,  722 

928,690  1,112,710 


462, 489 


305, 394 
501, 489 


30,  695 

2, 442,  635 
236,  665 
870, 996 


10, 015, 759 


240, 792 
1, 401, 047 


1,  641, 839 


8, 373,  920 


770,026 


389, 148 
570, 427 


29,  645 

2, 617, 871 
206, 972 
932,  324 


11,410,761 


254, 072 
1, 405,  532 


1,  659, 605 


9, 751, 156 


1925 


830,  670 


4, 033, 811 
1,  623,  638 
1, 422,  799 


1,  723, 438 

940,  569 
679,  569 


25,  651 

3, 045, 368 

248, 163 

1, 084, 120 


14, 827, 127 


293, 401 
1, 756, 030 


2, 049, 431 


12,  777,  ( 


1926 


894,  868 


4, 363,  395 
1,  738,  523 
1,  329, 786 


1,  224,  278 


912,918 
689, 981 


36,  782 

3,  581, 362 

273,  252 

1,  217, 681 


15, 367, 957 


122, 409 

326,  511 

1, 691, 377 


2, 140, 298 


13,  227,  669 


Distribution 


Number  of  returns. 


Income: 

Wages  and  salaries  ' 

Business  * 

Partnership  s 

Profit  from  sale  of  real  estate,  stocks, 
bonds,  etc.,  other  than  taxed  as  capital 
net  gain  from  sale  of  assets  held  more 
than  2  years  ^ 

Capital  net  gain  from  sale  of  assets  held 
more  than  2  years  ' 

Rents  and  royalties 

Interest  on  Government  obligations  not 
vi'holly  exempt  from  tax  8 

Dividends  on  stock  of  domestic  corpora- 
tions » 

Fiduciary  '" 

Interest  other  than  obligations  wholly  or 
partially  tax-exempt  " 

Other  income  " 


Total  income. 


Deductions: 

Net  loss  from  sale  of  real  estate,  stocks, 
bonds,  etc.,  other  than  reported  for 
tax  credit  on  capital  net  loss  from  sale 
of  assets  held  more  than  2  years  '< 

Net  loss  from  business,  and  partnership  >5. 

Contributions  '^ 

All  other 


Total  deductions. 
Net  income 


1927 


913, 597 


4,  524,  276 
1,  704. 175 
1, 364,  422 


1,  511,  859 


1,081,186 
644,  302 


47, 479 


3,761,910 
329,  351 


1, 115, 925 
185, 099 


16,  259, 984 


136, 482 

353, 188 

1,  706, 122 


2, 195,  792 


14, 064, 193 


1928 


1,010,887 


5, 008, 286 
1,  772,  265 
1,  583, 322 


2,  700, 667 

1, 879, 780 
637,  371 

40,  653 

4, 009, 915 
364, 889 

1,  230, 178 
196,  111 


19, 423,  216 


129, 865 


390, 923 
1,946,467 


2, 467, 255 


16, 956, 961 


1929 


1, 032, 071 


5, 179, 041 
1, 836,  329 
1, 497, 922 


2, 044, 058 

2,  346,  704 
649, 124 

40, 184 

4,  247, 031 
422, 076 

1,  257, 590 
190, 110 


19, 710, 168 


632, 693 


384, 458 
1, 997, 123 


3, 014,  274 


16,  696, 896 


1930 


810, 431 


4, 407, 606 

1,216,452 

786, 931 


527, 663 

656, 392 
479, 401 

38, 134 

3,  708, 656 
338, 400 

1,018,001 
130, 191 


13,  206, 817 


947, 121 

105,  219 

286,  218 

1, 347, 170 


2,  685,  728 


10,521,088 


1931 


590,  731 


3,  320, 028 
766,  730 
492, 147 


196, 574 

169, 949 
306, 336 

25, 325 

2, 583, 674 
280, 627 

749, 345 
120, 845 


9,011,581 


813, 503 

72, 129 

202, 979 

981, 341 


2, 069, 948 


6, 941,  633 


For  footnotes,  see  p.  45. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME  45 

Footnotes  for  tables  on  pp.  4^,  43  and  44- 

>  Changes  in  the  revenue  acts  affecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data  from  income  tax  returns  of 
individuals  are  summarized  on  pp.  198-203.  The  income  items  for  1916  are  "gross  income,"  the  deductions 
not  having  been  allocated  to  the  various  sources  but  included  in  aggregate  under  "Deductions."  Begin- 
ning 1917,  deductions  allowable  against  the  various  sources  of  income  are  applied  against  the  gross  income 
from  the  specific  sources  as  reported  on  the  schedules  in  the  income  tax  returns  and  wherever  net  losses 
are  shown  on  schedules,  such  net  losses  are  transferred  in  tabulation  to  "Deductions,"  which  also  contain 
the  other  deductions  included  in  the  return  under  "  Deductions."  Data  for  returns  of  net  income  under 
$6,000  estimated  on  basis  of  sample  for  years  1918  to  1927  and  1929;  and  partly  estimated  and  partly  tabulated 
1928,  1930,  and  following  years.  Data  for  1917  exclude  1,640,758  returns  with  net  income  under  $2,000  and 
aggregate  net  income  of  $2,461,137,000. 

2  Excludes  data  for  1 ,640,758  returns  with  net  income  under  $2,000  and  aggregate  net  income  of  $2,461 ,137,000. 

3  Excludes  such  wages  and  salaries  of  the  individual,  his  wife,  or  dependent  minors  derived  from  the  busi- 
ness conducted  by  the  individual.  Prior  to  1924  such  wages  and  salaries  were  reported  either  as  income 
under  "  Wages  and  salaries"  or  as  part  of  income  from  "  Business."  Includes  "  Professions  and  vocations" 
in  1916. 

*  See  notes  3,  5,  and  6. 

5  Certain  income  from  partnership  included  in  other  sources,  see  notes  7,  8,  9,  and  11.  Tabulated  with 
■'Business"  in  1916.  In  1918  to  1921,  inclusive,  the  amount  includes  income  of  personal  service  corporations 
as  defined  in  the  revenue  acts  of  1918  and  1921  (except  certain  amounts  included  in  other  sources,  see  notes 
8,  9,  and  10)  and  of  fiduciaries,  as  described  in  note  10. 

6  Profit  from  sale  of  real  estate,  etc.,  included  in  "Business,"  in  1916. 

'  Capital  net  gain  of  individuals,  partnerships,  and  fiduciaries  given  special  classification  for  taxation 
beginning  1922. 

8  Interest  on  such  obligations  held  by  individuals,  partnerships,  fiduciaries,  and  personal  service  corpora- 
tions (1918  to  1921,  inclusive).    In  1917  and  1918  amount  included  in  "Interest  and  investment  income." 

8  Includes  dividends  received  by  individuals,  partnerships,  fiduciaries,  and  personal  service  corporations 
(1918  to  1921,  inclusive);  includes  stock  dividends  1916  to  1919,  inclusive. 

10  Certain  income  from  fiduciaries  included  in  other  sources,  see  notes  7,  8,  9,  and  11.  In  1917  amount 
included  in  "Interest  and  investment  income";  in  1918  to  1921,  inclusive  in  "Partnerships." 

11  Includes  all  years,  dividends  of  foreign  corporations  and  income  from  all  sources  not  reported  elsewhere; 
includes  interest  on  tax-free  convenant  bonds  of  individuals  beginning  1917,  and  fiduciaries,  1917  to  1930, 
inclusive,  of  partnerships,  beginning  1920;  and  of  personal  service  corporations,  1920  and  1921 ;  includes  in  1917 
and  1918  interest  on  Government  bonds  not  wholly  exempt  from  tax;  in  1917  income  of  fiduciaries  as  de- 
scribed in  note  10. 

12  Contributions  1916,  1918,  1919,  and  1921  tabulated  in  "Deductions";  contributions  1920  not  available 
for  returns  of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over. 

13  According  to  1923  Statistics  of  Income  (unrevised). 

'*  Included  in  "All  other"  deductions  in  1917  to  1925,  inclusive. 
15  Included  in  "All  other"  deductions  in  1917  to  1929,  inclusive. 


46 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Corporation  returns  for  1909  to  1931  showing  total  number,  number  and  percent  with 
net  income  and  no  net  income,  gross  income,  net  income,  deficit,  and  tax  ^ 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Number  of  returns 

Percent  of  total 

year 

Total 

Showing 

net 
income 

Showing 

no  net 

income  2 

Showing 
no  income 

data — in- 
active 

corpora- 
tions 2 

Showing 

net 
income 

Showing 

no  net 

income  2 

Showing 
no  income 

data— in- 
active 

corpora- 
tions 2 

1909 - 

262, 490 
270,  202 
288,  352 
305,  336 

316,  909 
«  299,  445 
5  366,  443 

341,  253 
351,  426 

317,  579 
320,  198 
345,  595 
356,  397 
382,  883 
398, 933 
417,  421 
430,  072 
455,  320 
475,  031 
495,  892 
509, 436 
518,  736 
516, 404 

3  52, 498 
3  54,  040 
3  55, 129 
3  61, 116 
188,  866 
174,  205 
190,911 
206, 984 
232,  079 

202,  061 , 
209,  634 

203,  233 
171,  239 
212,  535 
233, 339 
236,  389 
252,  334 
258, 134 
259, 849 
268,  783 
269, 430 
221, 420 
175, 898 

*  209, 992 
i  216, 162 
i  233,  223 
4  244,  220 
128,  043 
125,  240 
175,  532 
134,  269 
119,  347 
115,518 
110,  564 
142,  362 
185, 158 
170,  348 
165,  594 
181, 032 
177,  738 
197, 186 
165,  826 
174, 828 
186,  591 
241,616 
283,  806 

3  20 
3  20 

3  19 

3  20 
60 
58 
52 
61 
66 
64 
65 
59 
48 
56 
58 
67 
69 
67 
66 
54 
63 
43 
34 

4  80 
«80 

4  81 

4  80 
40 
42 
48 
39 
34 
36 
36 
41 
52 
44 
42 
43 
41 
43 
35 
35 
37 
46 
55 

1910 

1911 

1912                   

1913       

1914 

1915-    

1916   

1917-    

1918-    

1919 

1920-    - - 

1921 

1922                

1923           

1924 -- 

1925-     

1926 

1927 

49, 356 
52,  281 
53,415 

55,  700 

56,  700 

10 

1928 

11 

1929 

10 

1930.    

11 

1931..- - 

11 

Gross  income 

Net  income 

Deficit 

Tax 

Year 

Returns 

showing 

net  income 

Returns 
showing  no 
net  income 

Income  tax 

War  profits 
and  excess 
profits  tax 

Total  tax 

1909  

3,  600, 000 
3, 761, 000 

3,  503, 000 
4,151,000 

4,  714,  000 
3, 940,  000 
5, 310, 000 
8,  765, 909 

10,  730,  360 
8,361,511 
9,411,418 

7,  902,  655 
4,  336, 048 
6,963,811 

8,  321,  529 

7,  586,  662 

9,  683,  684 
9,  673, 403 

8,  981, 884 
10,  617,  741 
11,653,886 

6, 428,  813 
3,  683,  368 

20,960 

33,  512 

28,583 

35, 006 

43, 128 

39,  145 

56, 994 

171, 805 

603, 698 

653, 198 

743,  536 

636,  508 

366, 444 

776,  310 

937, 106 

881,  550 

1, 170,  331 

1,  229,  797 

1,130,674 

1, 184, 142 

1, 193, 436 

711,704 

398, 994 

20,960 
33,  512 

1910.     --- 

1911   

28,  583 
36, 006 
43, 128 

1912 -. 

1913 

1914-   

39, 145 

1915 

56, 994 

1916       -- 

32,  531,  097 
79, 540, 005 

79,  706,  659 
88,  261, 006 
93,  824,  225 
60, 051, 123 

80,  331,  080 
97, 457, 479 

2,  796,  534 
5, 153,  234 
6,  767,  622 
11,657,748 
24,  381,  338 
31, 198, 150 
20,  588, 835 
21.106.184 

656, 904 
629,  608 
689,  772 
995, 546 
2, 029,  424 
3, 878,  219 
2, 193,  776 
2, 013,  655 
2,  223,  926 
1, 962,  628 
2, 168,  710 
2. 471,  739 
2,391,124 
2,  914, 128 
4,  877,  595 
6, 970, 913 

171,805 
2,142,446 
3, 168, 764 
2, 176. 342 
1,  625,  235 

1917       

i,  638, 748 

2,  505,  566 

1,431,806 

988,  726 

335, 132 

'  8, 466 

1918 

1919 -- 

1920 

1921    

701,  576 

1922 

783, 776 
937, 106 

1923 -. 

1924- 

97, 158,  997       22, 070,  497 
113,692,683       20,668,066 
118,022,117  '     24.107.736 

881,  650 

1925 

1, 170,  331 

1926 

1, 229,  797 

1927 

115,324,340 
6  127,  369,  525 
129,  633,  792 
89,561,495 
62, 051, 035 

29,  074, 012 
8  26,411,989 
30, 987,  717 
46,  500,  564 
65, 464,  204 

1, 130,  674 

1928-    -.- 

1, 184, 142 

1929 

1, 193, 436 

1930-    

711,  704 

1931 

398, 994 

1  Changes  in  the  revenue  acts  affecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data  from  income-tax  returns  of 
corporations  are  summarized  on  pp.  204-207;  general  explanations  appear  on  pp.  1-4.  The  period  1909  to 
1915  includes,  to  a  limited  extent,  additions  made  by  audit  and  delinquent  returns  filed.  Taxes  shown  for 
1909  to  1915,  inclusive,  are  receipts  for  fiscal  year  ended  June  30,  immediately  following,  as  shown  in  annual 
reports  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  which  receipts  include  fines,  penalties,  additional  assessments, 
etc.;  1916  and  subsequent  years,  tax  is  amount  reported  on  income-tax  returns;  taxes  for  1913  include  income 
tax,  $.32,450,663;  excise  tax  .$10,671,077  (Act  of  Aug.  5,  1909). 

2  Prior  to  1927,  returns  for  inactive  corporations  showing  no  income  data  were  included  with  returns 
showing  no  net  income. 

3  Returns  showing  net  income  in  excess  of  $5,000  exemption. 

4  Returns  showing  net  income  not  in  excess  of  $5,000  exemption  or  deficit. 

'  1915  contains  approximately  32,000  returns  related  to  1914.  (See  Annual  Report  Commissioner  of 
Internal  Revenue,  1916,  p.  26.) 

6  Revi.sed  figures. 

'  On  net  income  earned  from  July  1  to  Dec.  31,  1921,  reported  on  fiscal  year  returns  whose  accounting 
period  terminated  subsequent  to  July  1,  1922. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


47 


Corporation  returns  for  1928  to  1931   by  net  income  and  deficit  classes,  showing 
number  of  returns,  net  income,  and  deficit  ^ 

[Money  figures  and  net  income  and  deficit  classes  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

Net  income  and  defi- 
cit classes 

Number 

of 
returns 

Net  in- 
come or 
deficit 

Number 
of 

returns 

Net  in- 
come or 
deficit 

Number 

of 
returns 

Net  in- 
come or 
deficit 

Number 

of 
returns 

Net  in- 
come or 
deficit 

Returns  showing  net  income 

Under  1 

68, 466 

42, 161 

35,  930 

19,  392 

11,811 

29, 876 

13,  707 

8,268 

6,953 

12,  480 

8,734 

6,194 

2,267 

1,286 

1,029 

229 

28,  668 
62, 625 
90, 128 
66,  724 
52,  758 
211,526 
168,  262 
143,  246 
156,  097 
445, 895 
609, 179 
959, 922 
794, 021 
898,  405 
2,119,926 
3, 810,  359 

69, 456 

41,292 

37, 675 

19, 458 

11,795 

29,  627 

13,  399 

8,424 

6,641 

12,  397 

8,316 

5,974 

2,283 

1,344 

1,049 

300 

29,281 
61,041 
94,  818 
66,920 
52,  716 
209,  764 
164,  277 
145, 908 
149,  630 
441,615 
582, 968 
923, 944 
796, 186 
932, 110 
2,116,780 
4, 885, 929 

71, 322 

37, 881 

32,  798 

14,  732 

8,367 

19,  760 

8,  955 

5,392 

3,992 

7,372 

4,905 

3,260 

1,259 

689 

576 

160 

29,  631 
55,  738 
82, 605 
50,  569 
37, 488 
139, 687 
109,  551 
93,  271 
89,  664 
262,  844 
341, 578 
499,  648 
438,  512 
481,  838 
1,177,948 
2,  538,  241 

70, 168 

31,  702 

24, 312 

9,703 

5,481 

12, 813 

5,321 

3,301 

2,440 

4,450 

2,755 

1,941 

729 

373 

321 

88 

27, 836 

1-2 . 

46,328 

2-3 

60,  782 

3-4 

33,282 

4-5... 

24,  519 

5-10 -     

90, 198 

10-15 

65, 292 

15-20      . 

57, 080 

20-25... 

54, 847 

25-50 

157, 445 

50-100 

192,  198 

100-250.. 

296,  252 

250-500 

252, 021 

500-1,000... 

265,  232 

1,000-5,000.. 

647, 197 

5,000  and  over.. 

1,412,858 

Total.. 

268,  783 

10,  617, 741 

269, 430 

11,653,886 

221, 420 

6, 428, 813 

175, 898 

3,  683, 368 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

Net  income  and  defi- 
cit classes 

Number 

of 
returns 

Net  in- 
come or 
deficit 

Number 

of 
returns 

Net  in- 
come or 
deficit 

Number 

of 
returns 

Net  in- 
come or 
deficit 

Number 

of 
returns 

Net  in- 
come or 
deficit 

Returns  showing  no  net  income 

Under  1 

54,  633 

24,811 

16,  576 

11,907 

8,827 

23, 457 

10,424 

5,789 

3,619 

7,707 

3,990 

2,048 

557 

287 

186 

10 

21, 901 

36, 403 

41, 173 

41,417 

39,  568 

166,  746 

127,  634 

100, 067 

80, 839 

268,  262 

276, 902 

311,304 

193,  695 

200, 947 

342,  218 

142, 049 

58, 154 

26,  376 

17,  520 

12,  402 

9,353 

25, 028 

11,127 

6,130 

4,009 

8,448 

4,243 

2,444 

749 

341 

244 

23 

22,  657 
38,  777 
43,  590 
43,  239 
41,951 
178,  512 
136,  219 
106, 492 
89, 861 
295, 037 
295, 022 
371,077 
258, 990 
236, 428 
468,  723 
287,  554 

67,541 

32, 805 

22, 404 

16,  593 

12,325 

34,  208 

15, 658 

8,882 

5,777 

12,341 

6,680 

4,002 

1,244 

630 

483 

43 

26,344 
48, 146 
55,  564 
57,  657 
55,  379 
243,  935 
191,881 
153,  647 
129,  329 
431, 924 
463, 450 
612,510 
430,  634 
437,  108 
949,  652 
590,  434 

78,046 

38,  373 

26, 027 

19,  280 

14,529 

40,  090 

18,464 

10, 613 

6,688 

15,219 

7,971 

5,167 

1,620 

884 

712 

123 

30,  363 

1-2...: 

56, 376 

2-3 

64,451 

3-4. 

67, 070 

4-5 

65, 098 

5-10 

284, 961 

10-15 

226, 091 

15-20 

183,  750 

20-25 . 

149,  584 

25-50     .- 

532,  653 

50-100  

555, 143 

100-250 

794, 446 

250-500 

562,  614 

500-1,000-    . 

613,928 

1,000-5,000.. 

1,416,923 

5,000  and  over.. 

1,367,460 

Total - 

174,  828 
52,281 

2,  391, 124 

186,  591 
53,415 

2,914,128 

241,616 
55,  700 

4, 877,  595 

283, 806 
56,  700 

6, 970, 913 

Returns   showing   no 
income   data— inac- 

Grand  total— net 
income  less 
deficit 

495, 892 

8, 226, 617 

509,436 

8.  739, 758 

518,  736 

1,  551, 218 

516,404 

2  3,287,545 

'  Changes  in  the  revenue  acts  affecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data  from  income-tax  returns  of 
corporations  are  summarized  on  pp.  204-207;  general  explanations  appear  on  pp.  1-4.  Figures  for  returns 
showing  net  income  for  1918  and  1920  to  1924,  inclusive,  and  for  returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net 
income  for  1925  to  1927,  inclusive,  appear  in  Statistics  of  Income  for  1930,  pp.  49-50. 

2  Deficit. 


48 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Corporations  submitting  balance  sheets  for  1926  to  1931,  showing  the  number  of 
balance  sheets  and  major  items  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  end  of  calendar  year  or 
at  close  of  fiscal  year  nearest  thereto 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 


1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


Number 

of  returns 

filed  1 


455,  320 
425,  675 
443,611 

456,  021 
463,  036 
459,  704 


Number 

of  balance 

sheets 


359, 449 
379, 156 
384,  548 
398,  815 
403, 173 
381, 088 


Total  assets- 
total  liabili- 
ties 2 


<  262, 178,  684 
287,  542, 317 
307,  218,  377 
335,  777,  910 
334,  001, 852 
296,  497, 029 


Assets 


Cash  3 


16,  801, 532 
16,  851,  217 
21,952,419 
22,  371, 168 
21, 012, 135 
15,  880,  250 


Notes  and 
accounts 
receivable 


23,  551, 610 
50, 959, 387 
62,  804, 345 
66,  810,  464 
59,  675,  393 
48,  667, 199 


Invento- 
ries 


20,  939, 027 
21, 005,  344 
20,  751,  292 
21, 910, 973 
18,  771, 464 
15, 139, 933 


Assets— Continued 

Liabilities 

Year 

Tax-exempt 
invest- 
ments 5 

Invest- 
ments other 
than  tax- 
exempt- 
stocks, 
bonds, 
mortgages, 
loans,  real 
estate, etc. « 

Capital 
assets- 
real  estate, 
buildings, 
and  equip- 
ment (less 
deprecia- 
tion) 

Miscellane- 
ous assets 

Notes  and 
accounts 
payable 

Bonded 
debt  and 
mortgages 

Miscellane- 
ous liabili- 
ties 

1926.-- 

8,  694, 433 

9,  780,  521 
10, 116, 160 
10,  338,  364 
10,  228,  229 
10,  667, 192 

97,  523,  460 
104,945,293 
109,931,470 
116, 446,  100 
120,  994,  370 
115,302,699 

94,  668, 623 
84, 000,  555 
81,  662,  691 
42, 056,  693 
19,  510,  971 
16,  534,  423 

24,041,916 
24, 125, 895 
27, 437,  292 
29, 452,  537 
26,  869,  687 
23,  251,  397 

<  31,801,041 
i  37,  739,  571 
42,  943,  301 
46,  642,  535 
50,  281,  681 
48, 100, 961 

<  87, 075, 673 

1927   -- 

*  93,  274,  333 

1928. _ 

*  93, 950, 013 

1929-    — 

55, 844, 148 
83,  809,  289 
74, 305, 333 

*  99, 313,  619 

1930 

95,  768,  370 

1931. 

81,881,781 

Liabilities— Continued 

Year 

Capital  stock 

Surplus  and 

undivided 

profits 

Deficit 

Surplus  and 
undivided 

Preferred 

Common 

profits  less 
deficit 

1926--. 

17, 146, 122 
17, 800,  278 

18,  475, 459 

19,  738, 159 
19,116,687 
19,116,829 

67,  516,  635 
74,  080, 966 
77,256,128 
<85,519,  765 
87,  067, 025 
79, 793,  727 

39, 154, 426 
45, 414, 697 
62,  069, 292 
60,  699, 189 
61,631,986 
51, 976, 381 

4,  557, 130 
4, 893, 423 
4,913,109 

5,  587, 895 

6,  733,  583 
7, 624, 047 

34,  597,  296 

1927 - 

40,  521,  274 

1928 -. 

47, 156, 183 

1929 

55,111,294 

1930 -- 

54, 898, 403 

1931- - 

44, 352, 334 

'  Excludes  returns  for  inactive  corporations. 

2  See  text,  p.  28. 

'  Includes  cash  in  till  and  deposits  in  bank. 

*  Revised.  For  text  explaining  revisions,  see  " Statistics  of  Income  for  1930,"  p.  28;  "Statistics  of  Income 
for  1928, "  p.  33:  and  this  report,  p.  32. 

8  Includes  obligations  of  States  and  Territories  or  minor  political  subdivisions,  securities  issued  under 
the  Federal  Farm  Loan  Act,  and  obligations  of  the  United  States  or  its  possessions. 

'"Investments  other  than  tax-exempt"  not  segregated  from  "Miscellaneous  assets  not  distributed" 
prior  to  1929.    For  explanation  of  changes,  see  p.  29. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME  49 

ESTATE-TAX  RETURNS 

The  following  tables  are  compiled  from  estate-tax  returns  filed 
during  the  year  ended  December  31,  1932.  They  do  not  represent 
the  estates  of  persons  who  died  within  this  period,  since  the  returns 
are  not  required  to  be  filed  until  one  year  after  the  date  of  death,  and 
under  certain  conditions  further  extensions  of  time  are  granted  for 
filing.  Under  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1926  and  1928  a  return  must 
be  filed  in  the  case  of  every  resident  decedent  the  value  of  whose 
estate  (value  at  time  of  his  death  of  all  personal  property,  tangible 
or  intangible,  wherever  situated,  and  all  real  property  situated 
in  the  United  States)  exceeds  $100,000.  For  deaths  prior  to  Feb- 
ruary 26,  1926  (10:25  a.m.,  Washington,  D.C.,  time),  and  subse- 
quent to  June  6,  1932  (5  p.m.,  Washington,  D.C.,  time),  a  return 
is  required  if  the  gross  estate  exceeds  $50,000  in  value  at  date  of 
death.  A  return  must  be  filed  in  the  case  of  every  nonresident 
decedent  who  owned  property  situated  in  the  United  States,  regard- 
less of  value. 

The  tax  is  imposed  not  upon  the  property  or  upon  any  particular 
legacy,  devise,  or  distributive  share  but  upon  its  transfer.  The  rela- 
tionship of  the  beneficiary  to  the  decedent  has  no  bearing  upon  the 
tax  liabilit3^  The  estate  tax  is  not  an  inheritance  tax,  although 
popularly  referred  to  as  such,  the  distinction  being  that  the  estate 
tax  is  based  on  an  estate  in  its  entirety  rather  than  on  the  distributive 
share. 

The  gross  estate  as  defined  by  statute  includes  certain  transfers, 
such  as  those  made  in  contemplation  of  death  or  intended  to  take 
efi'ect  at  or  after  death.  The  net  estate  is  the  amount  of  the  gross 
estate  less  the  sum  of  authorized  deductions,  and  in  the  case  of 
resident  decedents  a  specific  exemption  of  $100,000  for  individuals 
who  died  from  February  26,  1926,  to  June  6,  1932.  Estate-tax 
returns  filed  under  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1926  and  1928  are  allowed 
a  tax  credit  not  to  exceed  80  percent  of  the  total  Federal  estate 
tax  for  estate,  inheritance,  legacy,  or  succession  taxes  paid  to  any 
of  the  several  States,  Territories,  or  the  District  of  Columbia.  Under 
the  Revenue  Act  of  1924  the  tax  credit  was  limited  to  25  percent 
of  the  total  Federal  estate  tax.  Prior  to  the  Revenue  Act  of  1924 
this  tax  credit  was  not  allowed. 

The  tables  are  based  on  the  returns  as  filed  and  prior  to  any  adjust- 
ments that  may  be  determined  upon  investigation  and  audit.  The 
tax  liability  reported  does  not  correspond  with  the  actual  receipts 
of  taxes  during  the  period  for  the  reason  that  payments  may  be 
made  at  a  later  date  than  the  filing  of  the  return,  and  for  the  reason 
that  field  investigation  and  office  audit  may  disclose  deficiency  taxes 
or  excess  payments  which  are  not  reflected  in  these  tables.  For 
statistical  purposes  the  returns  are  classified  by  the  size  of  the  net 
estate  corresponding  to  the  successive  tax  brackets  specified  in  the 
Revenue  Act  of  1926.  • 


50 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  1. — Estate  tax  returns  of  resident  decedents,  hy  net  estate  classes,  showing 

[Money  figures  and  estate  classes 

[Returns  filed  from  Jan.  1 


Total 


Nontaxable  re- 
turns— Gross  es- 
tate classes 


Under  50 


50  and 
over 


Number  of  returns 

Gross  estate: ' 

Real  estate. 

Investments  in  bonds  and  stocks: 

Federal  Government  bonds: 

Wholly  tax-exempt  2 

Partially  tax-exempt  2 

State  and  municipal  bonds,  wholly  tax-exempt 

All  other  bonds -. 

Total  bonds. _ -.- 

Capital  stock  in  corporation 

Total  bonds  and  stocks 

Mortgages,  notes,  cash,  etc , 

Insurance  (gross) 

Miscellaneous  property 

Transfers  made  in  contemplation  of  or  intended  to  take  effect  at  or 
after  death 

General  power  of  appointment  exercised  by  will  or  by  deed  in 
contemplation  of  death , 

Property  from  an  estate  taxed  within  5  years;  value  at  date  of 
death  of  present  decedent 

Total  gross  estate.- - .., 

Deductions: 

Insurance  exemption 

Funeral  and  administrative  expenses 

Debts,  unpaid  mortgages,  etc _. 

Property  from  an  estate  taxed  within  5  years;  value  at  the  date  of 

previous  decedent's  death 

Charitable,  public,  and  similar  bequests 

Specific  exemption 

Total  deductions - 

Net  estate 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credit  for  estate,  inheritance,  legacy,  or  succession  taxes  actually 
paid  to  any  of  the  several  States,  Territories,  or  District  of  Columbia  3.. 

Tax 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  52. 


7,113 


433,  374 


50,  703 
44,  201 
192,  401 
194, 343 


481,  648 
1, 066,  766 


1,  548,  414 


341, 121 
135,  339 
148,  439 

65,  211 

23, 420 

105,  501 


46,  565 
112,275 
391, 679 

83,  525 
190,  916 
696,  850 


1,521,810 


1, 391,  569 
84,  006 

61,642 


22,  364 


100 


1,909 


641 


90, 132 


1 
40 
22 
120 


1,609 
2,862 
4,073 
16,  546 


182 
453 


25, 091 
95,  592 


635 


120,  683 


449 
988 
241 

63 


22 


38,  246 
33, 815 
20, 701 

8,248 

1,457 

32, 401 


3,040 


345,  683 


754 

253 

2,263 

20 

69 

8,900 


12,  875 

15, 996 

162,  757 

29, 542 
44,  406 
188,  450 


12,  259 


454, 024 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


51 


number,  gross  estate  by  form  of  property,  deductions,  net  estate,  and  tax 

in  thousands  of  dollars] 

to  Dec.  31,  1932] 


Taxable  returns— Net  estate  classes 

Under  50 

50  under 
100 

100  under 
200 

200  under 
400 

400  under 
600 

600  under 
800 

800  under 
1,000 

1,000  under 
1,500 

1,869 

893 

899 

701 

267 

147 

86 

99 

62, 431 

37, 622 

49, 682 

48,  210 

28,600 

17,  246 

9,574 

16, 456 

1,105 

6,355 

5,664 

24,242 

1,257 
4,484 
4,915 
17,077 

1,345 

5,736 

7,449 

25, 046 

3,965 

8,752 
16, 864 
29, 010 

3,545 
3,438 
21,  558 
17, 322 

3,106 
3,593 
9,676 
11,022 

2,024 
1,467 
7,411 
8,979 

5,216 
2,902 

14, 183 
11,391 

37,  366 
87, 127 

27, 733 
63,468 

39,  577 
101,  201 

58,  590 
133, 001 

45,  863 
76,  758 

27,  397 
67, 687 

19, 881 
52,  243 

33,  692 
72,  585 

124, 493 

91,  201 

140,  778 

191,  591 

122, 621 

95, 084 

72, 123 

106,  277 

56, 471 
18,  019 
13, 895 

9,245 

830 

8,070 

32, 145 
13,  833 
10, 024 

6,281 

1,552 

5,934 

42, 393 
20, 815 
12, 972 

7,473 

1,457 

7,003 

46, 160 
17, 306 
15, 986 

10, 104 

2,848 
7,791 

30,  256 
7,766 
12,  594 

7,984 

2,338 

1,781 

.    16,152 
5,609 
5,255 

4,060 

590 

2,819 

9,672 
2.409 
7,660 

3,152 

913 

700 

15,  350 
7,966 
9,943 

3,256 

1,680 

2,  296 

293, 454 

198, 592 

282,  573 

339, 996 

213,  939 

146,  815 

106,  204 

163,  225 

8,378 
12,  774 
30,  204 

6,399 
15, 377 
179, 400 

5,694 
8,517 
19,  493 

5,457 

6,462 

88, 050 

6,267 
11,418 
31,024 

5,759 
10,  420 
88, 850 

5,563 
14,  234 
27,  269 

7,550 
20,  303 
69,  400 

2,493 
7,818 
19,  383 

1,462 
26,  402 
26, 600 

1,613 
6,190 
12,  543 

2,517 
8,299 
14,600 

802 
4,  224 
6,605 

686 
8,021 
8,500 

890 
5,728 
13,  375 

2,261 
10, 944 
9,850 

252,  533 

133,  673 

153,  739 

144,  318 

84, 158 

45,  762 

28, 838 

43,  048 

40, 921 
431 

282 

64, 919 
883 

630 

128, 834 
2,598 

1,869 

195,  678 
5.538 

4,102 

129,  781 
4,477 

3,411 

101,052 
4,192 

3,131 

77,  366 
3,692 

2,728 

120, 177 
6,576 

4,942 

149 

253 

730 

1,436 

1,066 

1,061 

963 

1,634 

52 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  1. — Estate  tax  returns  of  resident  decedents,  hy  net  estate  classes,  showing 

[Money  figures  and  estate  classes 


Taxable  returns— Net  estate 
classes 


1,500 
under 
2,000 


2,000 
under 
2,500 


2,500 
under 
3,000 


Number  of  returns 

Gross  estate:  • 

Eeal  estate 

Investments  in  bonds  and  stocks: 
Federal  Government  bonds: 

Wholly  tax-exempt  2 

Partially  tax-exempt  2 

State  and  municipal  bonds,  wholly  tax-exempt 

All  other  bonds 

Total  bonds 

Capital  stock  in  corporations 

Total  bonds  and  stocks 

Mortgages,  notes,  cash,  etc - 

Insurance  (gross) 

Miscellaneous  property - 

Transfers  made  in  contemplation  of  or  intended  to  take  effect  at  or 
after  death 

General  power  of  appointment  exercised  by  will  or  by  deed  in  con- 
templation of  death 

Property  from  an  estate  taxed  within  5  years;  value  at  date  of  death 
of  present  decedent .- ..- 

Total  gross  estate. 

Deductions: 

Insurance  exemption 

Funeral  and  administrative  expenses. 

Debts,  unpaid  mortgages,  etc 

Property  from  an  estate  taxed  within  5  years;  value  at  the  date  of 

previous  decedent's  death 

Charitable,  public,  and  similar  bequests.. 

Specific  exemption 

Total  deductions 

Net  estate 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credit  for  estate,  inheritance,  legacy,  or  succession  taxes  actually 
paid  to  any  of  the  several  States,  Territories,  or  District  of  Columbia '. 

Tax 


3,939 

973 

9,533 

5,775 


20,  220 
52,  542 


72,  762 


7,756 
2,767 
4,676 

828 

244 

796 


102, 830 


377 
3,880 
8,262 

727 
1,278 
4,850 


19,  374 


83,  456 


5,406 
3,826 


1,580 


1,969 

706 

9,516 

3,523 


16,  714 
29,  237 


7,741 

249 

1,667 

209 

1,535 
30,006 


93,  269 


6,802 
3,422 

15,  761 
15,885 
2,200 


44, 135 


49, 134 


3,450 
2,718 


733 


3,769 


1,888 
1,309 
6,680 
2,162 


12, 039 
31,  795 


43, 834 


3,744 
442 
879 


1,919 
483 


55,  079 


250 
2,270 
3,117 

480 

532 

1,700 


8,349 


46.  730 


3,585 
2,563 


1,022 


■  Jointly  owned  property  totaling  $56,859,638  is  distributed  by  form  of  property. 

2  The  terms  wholly  tax-exempt  and  partially  tax-exempt  mean  that  the  interest  on  these  securities  is 
wholly  or  partially  exempt  from  income  tax  (normal  tax  and  surtax)  of  the  Federal  Government. 

3  Limited  to  25  percent  of  the  total  tax  after  the  effective  date  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  1924  (June  2, 
1924)  and  prior  to  effective  date  of  Revenue  Act  of  1926  (Feb.  26,  1926)  and  to  80  percent  of  the  total 
tax  after  the  effective  date  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  1926. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


53 


number,  gross  estate  by  form  of  property,  deductions,  net  estate,  and  tax — Continued 

in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Taxable  returns— Net  estate  classes 

3,000 
under 
3,500 

3,500 
under 
4,000 

4,000 
under 
5,000 

5,000 
under 
6,000 

6,000 
under 
7,000 

7,000 
under 
8,000 

8,000 
under 
9,000 

9,000 
under 
10,000 

10,000 
and  over 

10 

9 

9 

7 

7 

2 

4 

1 

6 

3.050 

11,276 

2,446 

2,648 

4,279 

440 

830 

34 

24, 096 

679 

228 

7,196 

1, 652 

1,002 

77 

4,400 

376 

2,291 

350 

7,342 

2,606 

2,345 

490 

7,731 

4,439 

4,025 

16 

10, 982 

749 

1,041 

354 

12, 137 

1,746 

4,273 
44 

15,  368 
5,096 

25 

4,054 
27 

9,699 

5,466 

9,754 
16,  747 

5.856 
24,534 

12,  588 
28,999 

15. 004 
20,  777 

15,771 
40, 308 

15,  278 
1,772 

24,  781 
8,964 

25 
16, 504 

19,  247 
44,  472 

26,  501 

30.  390 

41.  587 

35,  781 

56, 079 

17,  050 

33,  745 

16,  529 

63, 719 

4,076 

459 

3,304 

3,944 

74 

1,354 

1,277 
333 
377 

1,088 

2,466 

141 

1,121 

5,156 

652 

6,519 

1,655 

624 
158 
437 

6,402 
408 
799 

4 

43 

10,  598 
1,130 

74 

12, 960 
1,650 
5, 917 

141 
152 

2,769 

2,361 

118 

40, 158 

47, 038 

49, 468 

42, 450 

74,  459 

18,  708 

42, 188 

16,  680 

119, 970 

131 
1.659 
3,135 

2,274 

262 

1,000 

74 
1,615 
9,047 

160 
1,868 
3,974 

2,361 
375 
900 

25 
1,001 
1,409 

151 
458 
700 

71 

1,164 

17, 104 

118 

10,  510 

700 

43 

1,832 

975 

40 

396 
176 

262 
6,652 

2,376 
9,489 

1,487 
900 

2,276 
200 

5,148 
400 

200 
100 

1,804 
600 

8,461 

13, 122 

9,637 

3,745 

29,  666 

3,048 

8,399 

7,214 

14,  309 

31,  697 

33,  916 

39, 831 

38,  705 

44,  793 

15,  660 

33,  790 

9,466 

105,  662 

2,584 
1,824 

3,001 
2,110 

3,822 
2,904 

4,080 
3,233 

5,021 
3,931 

1,909 
1,527 

4,256 
3,400 

1,252 
1,002 

17,  253 
11,511 

760 

891 

918 

847 

1,090 

382 

857 

250 

5,743 

54 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  2. — Estate-tax  returns  of  resident  decedents,  by  Slates  and  Territories  and  by 

tax  before  tax  credits,  tax  credits,  ratio  of 


[Returns  filed  from  Jan.  1 


Total 
number 
ofreturns 

Taxable  returns 

States  and  Territories 

Number 

Gross  estate 
(thousands 
of  dollars) 

Deductions 
(thousands 
of  dollars) 

Alabama 

37 

29 

12,  079 

4,305 

Alaska 

Arizona 

15 
19 

684 
45 

193 
16 
75 

108 

69 

13 

5 

478 

123 

114 
75 
66 
62 
56 

131 

410 

200 
86 
28 

182 

11 

60 

1 

38 

404 

2 

1,471 

73 

5 

305 
51 
27 

690 
70 
25 
11 
51 

194 
13 
20 
93 
63 
36 

113 
6 

11 
11 

450 
27 

154 
11 
61 
64 
42 
8 
2 

298 
72 
75 
56 
45 
40 
40 

104 

306 

147 
66 
20 

126 

8 

45 

1 

27 

317 

2 

1,128 

46 

3 

227 
40 
20 

514 

56 

19 

7 

31 

108 
11 
15 
62 
43 
25 
79 
5 

3,552 

2,570 

143,  253 

7,  727 

81,  056 

7,241 

39,  495 

19, 834 

13,337 

3,708 

263 

186, 096 

23,  851 

19, 147 

12,  718 

13, 836 

10, 854 

11,587 

46,  712 

166, 990 

85,  826 

39, 439 

6,010 

54,  931 

2,081 

10,  300 

188 

9,338 

137, 142 

323 

697,  631 

11,927 

554 

95,  050 

12,  579 
6,316 

278,  277 

33,  665 

8,185 

2,656 

10,  452 

36,  422 

2,668 

5,885 

21,  527 

13,  077 
9,348 

28,596 
793 

2,538 

1,583 

65, 102 

4,507 

31,  581 
2,225 

16,  766 

9,715 

6,909 

1,821 

219 

86,  991 

10, 902 

11,211 

6,487 

6,410 

6,013 

6,165 

22,  583 

62,  479 

32,  264 
12,  691 

3,042 

24,  676 

1,008 

5,321 

135 

3,706 

55,815 

292 

306, 065 

6,690 

412 

43,  609 

4,978 

3,206 

106, 804 

10,  944 

3,629 

822 

4,650 

19,495 

1,441 

3,188 

9,585 

6,961 

4,015 

12, 940 

628 

Arkansas 

California.   

Colorado 

Connecticut .         ..    . 

Delaware .. 

District  of  Columbia           -  . 

Florida 

Georgia. ... 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois .      

Indiana  

Iowa  -. 

Kansas . ...  . 

Kentucky ...  

Louisiana ... 

Maine     .  ' .  . 

Maryland  

Massachusetts 

Michigan .  ...  ..    . 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Montana 

Nevada  ..... 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico  _ 

New  York . 

North  CaroHna... 

North  Dakota 

Oklahoma 

Oregon     ...  

Pennsylvania.   

South  Carolina.. 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Utah 

Virginia . 

West  Virginia. . 

Wyoming .. 

Total 

7,113 

5,104 

2,  447, 096 

1, 055, 527 

'  Credit  for  estate,  inheritance,  legacy,  or  succession  taxes  actually  paid  to  any  of  the  several  States, 
Territories,  or  District  of  Columbia  (limited  to  25  percent  of  the  total  tax  after  the  effective  date  of  the 
Revenue  Act  of  1924  (June  2,  1924),  and  prior  to  the  effective  date  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  1926  (Feb.  26,  1926) 
and  to  80  percent  of  the  total  tax  after  the  effective  date  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  1926). 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


55 


taxable  and  nontaxable  returns,  showing  number,  gross  estate,  deductions,  net  estate, 
tax  credits  to  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 

to  Dec.  31,  1932] 


Taxable  returns— Continued 

Nontaxable  returns 

Ratio  of 

Net  estate 

Tax  before 
tax  credits 

tax  credits 
to  tax 

before  tax 
credits 

Gross  estate 

Deductions 

(thousands 

Tax  credits  i 

Tax 

Number 

(thousands 

(thousands 

of  dollars) 

of  dollars) 

of  dollars) 

(percent) 

7,774 

$430,  984 
------- 

$25,  226 

5.85 

$405, 758 

8 

974 

1,195 

' i.'ou' 

i7,'923' 

so.'oo" 

4,480" 

" "817' 

" 1,033 

988 

18,975 

8,662 

45.65 

10, 313 

8 

1,318 

3,046 

78, 151 

3,  679, 917 

2, 852, 869 

77.53 

827, 048 

234 

31,811 

41,684 

3,220 

76, 427 

57,545 

75.29 

18, 882 

18 

2,079 

2,789 

49,476 

2,372,021 

1, 879, 012 

79.22 

493, 009 

39 

8,266 

9,503 

5,016 

362, 156 

289,  724 

80.00 

72, 432 

5 

780 

927 

22, 729 

1,  284, 901 

44,028 

3.43 

1, 240, 873 

14 

2,055 

2,603 

10, 119 

345, 360 

250,  290 

72.47 

95, 070 

44 

5,139 

7,384 

6,428 

216, 868 

155, 829 

71.85 

61, 039 

27 

4,392 

5,486 

1,887 

63,  673 

50, 939 

80.00 

12,  734 

5 

782 

1,178 

44 

437 

347 

79.41 

90 

3 

310 

391 

99, 105 

7, 859, 298 

5,  705, 083 

72.59 

2, 154,  215 

180 

31, 796 

42, 176 

12,949 

482, 999 

326, 843 

67.67 

156, 156 

51 

5,923 

8,627 

7,936 

214, 396 

162,  513 

75.80 

51,883 

39 

7,103 

10, 958 

6,231 

176, 977 

131,086 

74.07 

45, 891 

19 

2,509 

3,432 

7,425 

344, 268 

262, 153 

76.15 

82, 115 

21 

3,275 

3,797 

4,841 

111,946 

79, 414 

70.94 

32,  532 

12 

3,039 

3,946 

5,422 

155, 224 

120,  273 

77.48 

34, 951 

16 

2,615 

3,127 

24,128 

1,  522,  621 

1,209,115 

79.41 

313,  506 

27 

3,329 

4,239 

104,511 

6,328,717 

5,  060, 129 

79.96 

1,268,588 

104 

16,  750 

21, 899 

53,  562 

3,  324, 093 

2,612,513 

78.59 

711,580 

53 

10, 488 

13, 494 

26,  749 

1,  666,  551 

1,  302,  775 

78.17 

363,  776 

20 

3,199 

5,355 

2,968 

84, 141 

48,  777 

57.97 

35,364 

8 

1,141 

1,530 

30, 256 

1, 465, 160 

1,154,892 

78.82 

310,  268 

56 

15,  683 

19,  381 

1,073 

26, 149 

19,923 

76.19 

6,226 

3 

2,592 

3,593 

4,979 

134, 996 

103, 276 

76.50 

31,720 

15 

1,586 

1,970 

53 
5,632 

553 
219, 192 

553 
44, 103 

' i75,'689' 

79."88" 

" ii" 

"i,'878' 

" "2,"323 

81, 326 

4,  309,  225 

3, 081, 219 

71.50 

1,228,006 

87 

15, 018 

19,439 

31 
391,  566 

312 
29, 076, 934 

250 
20, 778, 957 

80.13 
71.46 

62 
8, 297, 977 

" 343' 

62,'954' 

84,"435 

5,237 

176,069 

120, 987 

68.72 

55, 082 

27 

4,075 

5,977 

142 

1,530 

1,224 

80.00 

306 

2 

323 

428 

51,441 

2, 300, 101 

1,  735,  258 

75.44 

564, 843 

78 

20, 446 

35,306 

7,601 

272, 083 

111,088 

40.83 

160, 995 

11 

1,432 

1,590 

3,110 

82, 703 

66, 161 

80.00 

16, 542 

7 

1,285 

1,942 

171,  473 

10,  678, 626 

8,454,655 

79.17 

2, 223, 971 

176 

30, 949 

39, 051 

22,  722 

1, 228, 008 

983,  210 

80.07 

244, 798 

14 

9,091 

9,578 

4,555 

185, 850 

151,  258 

81.39 

34,  592 

6 

788 

1,092 

1,834 

66,  973 

53,  578 

80.00 

13, 395 

4 

481 

627 

5,802 

187, 168 

146,  312 

78.17 

40,  856 

20 

3,339 

4,476 

16, 927 

565,408 

358,  726 

63.45 

206,  682 

86 

10, 837 

13,  748 

1,226 

27, 023 

21,  479 

79.48 

5,544 

2 

287 

504 

2,697 

105, 948 

84,  005 

79.29 

21, 943 

5 

890 

1,011 

11, 942 

528, 020 

417,  217 

79.02 

110, 803 

31 

4,597 

5,907 

6,116 

176,803 

137,  906 

78.00 

38, 897 

20 

2,166 

3,178 

5,333 

168, 274 

130, 390 

79.49 

37, 884 

11 

1,731 

2,337 

15,656 

876, 007 

700, 774 

80.00 

175, 233 

34 

6,195 

8,275 

165 

1,875 

1,500 

80.00 

375 

1 

210 

315 

1,391,569 

84, 006, 343 

61, 642, 402 

73.38 

22, 363, 941 

2,009 

348,  723 

466,  283 

56 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  3. — Historical  summary  of  estate  tax  returns  filed  for  resident  and  nonresi- 
dent decedents,  Sept.  9,  1916,  to  Dec.  SI,  19S2,  showing  number  of  returns,  gross 
and  net  estate,  and  tax  ^ 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Eeturns  filed 


Total 


Resident 
dece- 
dents 


Nonresi- 
dent de- 
cedents 


Gross  estate 


Total 


Resident 
decedents 


Nonresi- 
dent de- 
cedents 


Sept.  9,  1916-Jan.  15,  1922. 

Jan.  15-Dec.  31,  1922 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1923. 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31, 1924 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1925 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1926 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1927 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1928 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1929 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31, 1930 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1931 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1932 


45,  126 
13, 876 
15, 119 
14,  513 
16, 019 
14,  567 
10,  700 
10,  236 
10,  343 
10,  382 
9,889 
8,507 


42,  230 
12,  563 
13, 963 
13,011 
14,013 
13, 142 
9,353 
8,079 
8,582 
8,798 
8,333 
7,113 


2,896 
1,313 
1,156 
1,502 
2,006 
1,425 
1,347 
2,157 
1,761 
1,584 
1,556 
1,394 


8, 893, 239 
3, 014, 073 
2, 804, 327 

2,  566,  522 
3, 001, 089 
3, 407, 923 
3, 173, 235 

3,  554, 270 
3, 893, 246 
4, 165, 623 
4, 075,  575 
2, 830,  388 


8, 785, 642 
2, 955, 959 
2,774,741 
2,  540,  922 

2,  958, 364 
3, 386, 267 

3,  146, 290 
3,  503,  239 
3, 843,  514 
4, 108,  517 
4, 042,  381 
2,  795, 818 


107,  597 
58, 113 
29,  586 
25,  600 
42,  725 
21,  656 
26, 945 
51,  032 
49, 732 
57, 106 
33, 195 
34,  570 


Net  estate 


Total 


Resident 
decedents 


Nonresi- 
dent de- 
cedents 


Tax 


Total 


Resident 
decedents 


Nonresi- 
dent de- 
cedents 


Sept.  9,  1916-Jan.  15,  1922 

Jan.  15-Dec.  31,  1922 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1923 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1924 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1925 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1926 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1927 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1928 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1929 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1930 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1931. 

Jan.  1-Dec.  31,  1932 


5, 509,  522 
1, 704, 974 
1,  532, 061 
1, 395, 816 
1,  658, 869 
1, 972,  537 
1,761,617 
1, 992,  503 
2, 313, 976 
2, 427, 454 
2, 356, 332 
1, 423, 437 


5, 407, 674 
1, 652, 832 
1,  504,  621 
1, 372, 421 
1, 621, 008 
1, 951, 969 
1, 735, 840 
1, 943, 429 
2, 268,  323 
2, 376, 973 
2, 327, 319 
1, 391,  569 


101,849 
52, 142 
27, 440 
23,  395 
37, 861 
20,  567 
25, 777 
49, 075 
45, 653 
50, 481 
29, 013 
31, 868 


356,  516 
120,  562 
89, 109 
71, 939 
87, 322 
101,805 
41, 686 
41, 959 
44,  388 
41,617 
45, 200 
23, 674 


351, 138 
117, 624 
88,  384 
71,451 
86, 223 
101, 324 
40, 931 
40,  561 
43, 303 
39, 003 
44,  540 
22, 364 


6,378 

2,938 

726 

488 

1,099 

481 

755 

1,398 

1,085 

2,614 

660 

1,310 


I  Changes  in  the  revenue  acts  aflecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data  from  estate-tax  returns  are 
summarized  on  pp.  208-209. 

Tables  exhibiting  in  more  detail  information  from  individual  and 
corporation  income-tax  returns,  by  States  and  Territories,  by  size  of 
net  income,  and  by  industrial  divisions  are  continued  in  the  following 
pages. 

Respectfully, 

Guy  T.  Helvering, 
Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue. 


H.    MORGENTHAU,    Jr., 

Acting  Secreiray  of  the  Treasury. 


BASIC  TABLES 


INDIVIDUAL  RETURNS 


177160—33  57 


Table  1.^ — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  showing  population 
and  percent  of  population  filing  returns,  number  of  returns,  net  income  and  tax; 
also  average  net  income  and  average  tax  per  return,  and  personal  exemption  and 
credit  for  dependents 

[For  text  defining  certain  items  and  describing  methods  of  tabulating  and  estimating  data,  see  pp.  1-4] 


States  and  Territories 


Popula- 
tion as  of 
July  1,1931 
(Bureau  of 
the  Census 
estimate) 


Percent 
of  popu- 
lation 
filing 
returns 


Number 
of  re- 
turns 


Net  income 


Tax 


Average  per 
return 


Net  in 
come 


Tax 


Personal 
exemption 
and  credit 
for  depend- 
ents 


Alabama 

Alaska  ' 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia- 
Florida 

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana -- 

Iowa.- 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan J-.. 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire. - 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio -- 

Oklahoma 

Oregon- -.- 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Teimessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming--- 


Total - 


2, 669, 000 

59,800 

443,000 

1, 862,  000 

5, 848, 000 

1,043,000 

1, 624,  000 

240, 000 

491,000 

1,  506,  000 

2,  909,  000 
382, 000 
446, 000 

7,  718,  000 

3,  262,  000 
2, 476, 000 

1,  889,  000 

2,  630,  000 
2, 125,  000 

800,000 
1,645,000 

4,  280,  000 
4, 931, 000 
2,  577, 000 

2,  026,  000 

3,  646, 000 
537,  606 

1,  384, 000 
92,000 

467,000 
4, 109, 000 

428, 000 
12,  756,  000 
3,  217, 000 

683, 000 
6,  714, 000 
2, 424, 000 

967,000 
9,  700,  000 

694,000 

1,  743, 000 
697, 000 

2.  638, 000 
5, 913,  000 

612, 000 

360,000 

2, 430,  000 

1,579.000 

1,  749, 000 

2,  962. 000 
228,000 


0.  73       19,  532 


124,511,406 


1.81 
.53 
4.25 
2.42 
4.02 
3.45 
10.57 
1 

1.92 
1.31 
3.51 
1.67 
1.21 
1.46 
1.03 
1.36 
2.03 
3.70 
4.52 
2.43 
2.05 
.49 
2.20 
1.81 
1.73 
3.73 
2.67 
4.35 
1.26 
4.97 
.70 
1.03 
2.45 
1.17 
2.09 
2.76 
3.22 
.60 
1.06 
1.07 
1.51 
1.91 
2.17 
1.43 
3.28 
1.27 
2. 
2.58 


$70,  309,  297 


$640, 467 


$3,  600 


$32.  79 


$61,  565,  280 


2.59 


8,035 

9,873 

248,  722 

25,  279 

65,  306 

8,284 

51,  920 

25,  340 

25,  729 
7,328 
5,864 

270,  759 
54,  534 
29, 850 
27, 495 

26,  991 
28, 934 
16,218 
60, 898 

193,  504 
119,623 
52, 853 

9,888 
80, 356 

9,722 
23,  940 

3,431 

12,477 

178,  754 

5,389 

634, 057 

22,  625 

7,013 
164,  809 
28,  242 
20, 181 
267, 848 
22,  375 
10,  536 

7,387 

28. 117 
89, 158 

9,785 

7,803 

34,  689 

51,  781 

22. 118 
84, 681 

5,891 


3,  225, 924 


28,  745,  823 

29,  256,  385 
967, 099,  004 

96,661,700 

309,  351, 262 

51,044,537 

200,  628,  347 

105,  215, 176 

102, 907,  022 

33, 869,  092 

18,  350, 071 

1,182,411,350 

204, 130,  790 

119,  218, 130 

91,616,462 

103,  279,  556 

107,  673, 824 

74,  771, 180 

277, 129, 170 

800, 923,  153 

481,017,650 

213,  530,  771 

27, 146,  285 

331, 482,  726 

34, 667,  097 

86, 120, 131 

14,  041,  657 

49,  243,  306 

785,  764, 184 

18,231,469 

3, 108,  633,  729 

88,  042,  580 

18, 469, 626 

689,  352, 135 

93,  593, 901 

73, 154, 659 

1, 193,  400,  020 

111,159,397 

33,  858,  781 

22, 130,  693 

107,  251, 482 

333,  673, 467 

31,  863,  657 

29, 853, 410 

129,  365, 027 

174, 858,  452 

80,  333, 944 

251,  988,  008 

18, 176,  553 


13,  604, 996, 128 


247,  280 

107, 830 

14,  732,  280 

1,  378, 043 
6, 067,  228 

2,  283, 901 
2,  974,  707 
2,  219,  520 

996,  756 

815,  673 

46, 045 

22,  502, 123 

2,  540, 943 

1,  137,  299 

880,  318 

1,012,557 

891,912 

1,  527,  436 
5,  528,  213 

12, 380, 194 

11,028,018 

2, 445, 441 

87,  221 

4,  747,  522 

209, 809 

723, 426 

349, 026 

563,  289 

13,971,251 

117,336 

77, 975,  788 

2,  030,  396 

42,  519 

9,  742, 860 

861,871 

474,  055 

24,  854,  558 

2,  598, 619 

197,  943 

105,  602 

1,413,609 

4,  634,  359 

196, 095 

264,  753 

1,  323,  722 

1,  238,  044 

515,  600 

2. 438. 474 

65,  346 


246, 127,  277 


3,578 

2,963 

3, 

3,824 

4,73 

6,162 

3,864 

4,152 

4,000 

4,622 

3,129 

4.367 

3,743 

3,994 

3,332 

3,826 

3,721 

4,610 

4,551 

4,139 

4,021 

4,040 

2,745 

4,125 

3,566 

3,597 

4,093 

3,947 

4,396 

3,383 

4,903 

3,891 

2,634 

4,183 

3,314 

3,625 

4,455 

4,968 

3,214 

2,996 

3,814 

3,742 

3,256 

3,826 

3,729 

3,377 

3,632 

2,976 

3,085 


4,217 


30.78 
10.92 
59.23 
54.51 
92.90 

275.  70 
57.29 
87.59 
38.74 
111.31 
7.85 
83.11 
46.59 
38.10 
32.02 
37.51 
30.83 
94.18 
90.78 
63.95 
92.19 
46.27 
8.82 
59.08 
21.58 
30.22 

101.  73 
45.15 
78.16 
21.77 

122.  98 
89.74 
6.06 
59.12 
30.52 
23.49 
92.79 

116. 14 
18.79 
14.30 
50.  28 
51.98 
20.04 
33.93 
38.16 
23.91 
23.31 
28.80 
11.09 


76.30 


23, 369,  254 

32,  297,  992 
709, 440, 430 

77,  723,  320 
184,  556, 725 

23, 983, 450 
134, 113, 100 

81,  083, 764 

82,  637, 564 
24,  525, 193 
18,  230, 121 

815,  231,  337 

168,  551. 902 

92,  369,  334 

86, 193,  318 

81.  678, 162 

86,  569,  668 

48, 189, 485 

183, 068,  627 

556, 773, 686 

369, 628,  336 

162,  007, 884 

32,  379, 611 

249, 967,  774 

29, 836, 419 

76,  066. 667 

9,  335,  258 

35,  722,  532 

542,  747,  905 

16,  129, 436 

886,  543, 708 

73, 463,  243 

23, 032, 481 

506,  681,  927 

94, 107, 659 

63,  060, 162 

804,  538,  643 

65,  608,  810 

34,  091,  773 

23,  756,  658 

88,  608,  677 

258, 915,  605 

32, 435, 680 

23.  603, 512 

106, 356, 162 

156,  581,  563 

68, 428,  879 

258,  061,  524 

18,  290, 842 


9, 682, 141, 042 


Included  in  the  State  of  Washington 


59 


177160—34 5 


60 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  2. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  net  income  classes,  showing  number  of 
returns,  net  income  and  tax,  average  tax  per  return  and  average  rate  of  tax,  per- 
sonal exemption  and  credit  for  dependents,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax  credits 

[For  text  defining  certain  items  and  describing  methods  of  tabulating  and  estimating  data,  see  pp.  1-4] 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Number  of 
returns 


Net  income 


Tax 


Amount 


Average  tax 
per  return 


Average 
rate  of 
tax  on  net 
income 
(percent) 


Personal 

exemption 

and  credit  for 

dependents 


Under  1  •  (estimated) . 
Under  1  (estimated) . . 

1-2  1  (estimated) 

1-2  (estimated) 

2-3  1  (estimated) 

2-3  (estimated) 

3-4  1  (estimated) 

3-1  (estimated) 

4-5  1  (estimated) 

4-5  (estimated) 

5-61 

6-6 

6-71..- 

6-7 

7-8  1 

7-8 

8-91 

8-9 

9-101 

9-10 

10-11 

11-12... 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

40-50 

50-60.... 

60-70. 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100 

100-150 

150-200. 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500. 

500-750... 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000... 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  * 


Total. 


Nontaxable  returns  1. 
Taxable  returns 


178,  561 

6,830 

509,  357 

352,  796 

397,  807 

277,  212 

423, 104 

151,  496 

137,  789 

200,  241 

23,  544 

141,011 

11,615 

89, 188 

7,909 

60,  484 

5,788 

41,  799 

4,904 

31,413 

25,  963 

20,  457 

16,  335 

13, 192 

11,009 

33,  910 

16, 888 

9,342 

9,972 

4,994 

3,043 

1,896 

1,337 

825 

729 

1,634 

616 

269 

171 

177 

91 

103 

46 

40 

14 

12 

6 

1 

4 


$102 

902, 

3 

719, 

788 

776, 

610 

653, 

982 

588, 

659 

006, 

,477 

172, 

542 

500, 

599 

457, 

896 

585, 

127 

342, 

770 

125, 

75 

037, 

576 

180, 

59 

112, 

451 

595, 

49 

046, 

354 

166, 

46 

541, 

297 

852, 

272 

021, 

234 

886, 

203 

833, 

177 

861, 

159 

471, 

,582 

619, 

376 

026, 

255 

097, 

342 

888, 

222 

661, 

166 

336, 

122 

675, 

100 

012, 

69 

953, 

69 

070, 

196 

598, 

105 

677, 

59 

773, 

46 

607, 

61 

510, 

40 

676, 

61 

906, 

40 

403, 

48 

415, 

24 

882, 

28 

861, 

20 

717, 

43, 


209 
683 
671 
586 
313 
122 
934 
284 
470 
673 
293 
206 
629 
891 
932 
509 
161 
180 
923 
666 
712 
345 
206 
168 
711 
907 
487 
495 
983 
494 
163 
478 
821 
997 
680 
339 
995 
427 
526 
088 
198 
873 
831 
107 
057 
543 
123 
(2)  ' 

184, 039 


$23,  641 
"943,'698' 


2, 466,  248 
"i,'647,"392' 


2, 184, 469 
"2,"653,'369" 


2,  664,  040 


2, 501, 747 
"2,'305,"i85" 


2,  283, 041 
2, 154, 808 

2,  209,  332 
2, 189,  957 
2, 139,  481 
2, 151, 163 

10  583, 898 
10, 468,  552 
9,  680,  487 
16,  621,  612 
13,  793,  513 
11,  916,  597 
9,  923, 057 
8,  787,  294 
6, 854, 830 

7,  298, 168 
23, 135,  254 
13,  840,  244 

8,  255, 866 
6,  697, 083 
8, 806,  559 
6,  604,  623 
9, 783, 032 
5,  673,  914 
7, 766,  250 
3,817,157 
4, 898,  565 

3,  791, 941 
(2) 

(2) 
6,611,810 


$3.46 
"2.'67' 


10  91 


18.82 
'29.'87' 


41.36 


55.15 


72.68 
83.00 
108.  00 
134.  07 
162. 18 
195.  40 
312. 12 
619. 88 
1,  036.  23 

1,  666.  83 

2,  762.  02 
3, 916. 07 

5,  233.  68 

6,  572.  40 
8, 308.  88 

10011.20 

14, 158.  66 

22, 467.  93 

30, 690.  95 

39, 164.  23 

49,  754.  57 

72,  578.  27 

94,  980. 89 

123, 345.  96 

194, 156.  25 

272, 654.  07 

408,  213.  75 

631, 990  17 


0  64 


.15 
"."37' 


.30 


.34 


.55 


.65 


.77 

.79 

.94 

1.07 

1.20 

1.35 

1.82 

2.78 

3.79 

4.85 

6.19 

7.16 

8.09 

8.79 

9.80 

10  57 

11.77 

13.10 

13.81 

14.37 

14.32 

16.24 

15.80 

14.04 

16.04 

15.34 

16.97 

18.30 

17.01 

15.09 


1,451, 
521, 
1,  453, 
421, 
1,  666, 
373, 
587, 
670, 

90, 
504, 

37, 
319, 

24, 
215, 

17, 
147, 

14, 

no 

87, 
69, 
54, 
43, 
36, 
109, 
53, 
28, 
30, 
14; 

8: 
5, 
3, 
2, 
2. 
4, 
1, 


745, 123 
706,  543 
111,648 
557, 093 
988,  734 
549,  771 
131,906 
633, 842 
621,  972 
256,  367 
845,  084 
382,  691 
754, 169 
167,  090 
320,  904 
583, 023 
325,  636 
891,  435 
073,  507 
018, 153 
431,  218 
000,  592 
361,  440 
833, 175 
584,  756 
071,017 
184, 013 
582, 038 
025, 975 
844,  504 
946, 189 
392, 413 
719,  306 
261,  717 
051,  281 
367, 025 
610  081 
658, 275 
427, 270 
429, 950 
182,  775 
248, 100 
92,  550 
87, 591 
24,300 
34, 650 
17, 000 


(^) 


7,150 


3,  225, 924 


13,  604, 996, 128 


246, 127,  277 


76.30 


1.81 


9, 682, 141,  042 


246, 127,  277 


161.34 


2.65 


5, 839,  918, 683 
3, 842,  222,  359 


•  Nontaxable  returns.    Specific  exemptions  from  normal  tax  exceed  net  income. 
'  Classes  grouped  to  conceal  identity  of  taxpayer. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


61 


Table  2. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  net  income  classes,  showing  number  of 
returns,  net  income  and  tax,  average  tax  per  return,  and  average  rate  of  tax,  per- 
sonal exemption  and  credit  for  dependents,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax  credits — 
Continued 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Under  1 '  (estimated)  _ 
Under  1  (estimated) . . 

1-2  '  (estimated) 

1-2  (estimated) 

2-3  '  (estimated) 

2-3  (estimated) 

3-4  1  (estimated) 

3-4  (estimated) 

4-5  1  (estimated) 

4-5  (estimated) 

5-61 

5-6 ,. 

6-71 

6-7 

7-8  1 

7-8- 

8-91 

8-9 

9-101 

9-10.. 

10-11 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20- 

20-25 

25-30. 

30^0 

40-50... 

50-60 

60-70. 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100 

100-150 -. 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500. 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 -. 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 - 

5,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  2 


Tax  before  tax  credits 


Normal  tax 


$31, 520 
^257,'468 


1 
"3,  288, 337 


196,  525 
9i2,'628 
5ii,'282 


Surtax 


12y2  percent 
on  capital 
net  gain 
from  sale  of 
assets  held 
more  than 
2  years 


Total 


$31, 520 
"i,"  257,"  468' 


3,  288,  337 


2, 196,  525 


2, 912,  628 


Tax  credits 


25  percent 

of  tax  on 

earned  net 

income 


$7, 879 
"3i4,"370' 


822, 089 
549,133 


728, 159 
"857,'9i3 


121^  percent 
on  capital 

net  loss 

from  sale  of 

assets  held 

more  than 

2  years 


3,511,282 
'3,"40i,'208 


,  401,  208 
'i56,'309 


737, 168 


3, 

'2,"883,'554 


3, 156, 309 
'2,'883,'554" 


654,  562 
"578,'369" 


Total. 


Nontaxable  returns '. 
Taxable  returns 


848,  573 
555, 775 
425, 876 
279,  595 
161,  862 
099, 898 
643, 347 
411,687 
613, 109 
453,  086 
228, 880 
984, 230 
104, 734 
457, 869 
034, 942 
038,  562 
376,  245 
255, 539 
525,  751 
423, 435 
479, 425 
323, 130 
369, 499 
152,  825 
239,  954 
45,  774 
125, 175 


(2) 
4,355 


$126, 117 
305, 078 
404,  321 
460,  598 
545,  241 
4, 044,  692 

5,  731,  384 

6,  275,  537 

12,  363,  342 
11,339,007 
10,  552, 077 

9, 071,  645 
8, 356.  755 
6, 615,  247 
7,114,243 
22, 472,  593 

13,  735, 149 

8,  017, 123 

6,  196,  440 

7,  960, 632 
5, 852, 965 

9,  059, 919 

5,  344, 008 

6,  498,  909 
3,  516,  056 
4, 152,  827 
3,  317, 824 

(2) 
(2) 
6, 648,  509 


$177,  221 

339,  764 

469,  716 

636,  746 

805, 947 

533,  340 

544, 295 

2,  289,  757 

1,446,511 

1,110,277 

873, 362 

1,  655,  786 

901, 185 

1,  303, 499 

1,  508, 883 

1,  632,  597 

846, 100 

660, 807 

480,  613 

0) 

(2) 

1,  216,  624 


2, 848,  573 
2,  681, 892 
2, 730,  954 
2, 683, 916 

2,  622,  460 
2, 645, 139 

12,  688, 039 
12, 143, 071 
10, 888, 646 
18, 993, 649 
15, 907,  651 
14,  006,  023 
11,813,125 
10, 620,  571 
8, 183,  529 
8, 697, 100 
27, 138,  595 
16. 437, 199 
9,  653, 151 
7, 493,  237 
10,  095, 843 
7,  077,  280 
10,  732, 917 
7, 005,  716 
8, 371, 460 
4,  407,  930 
4,  928, 809 

3,  798, 437 
(2) 

7, 869, 488 


565, 532 

527, 084 

521, 622 

493, 959 

482, 979 

493,  976 

2, 104, 141 

1,  674,  519 

1,  208, 159 

1,  528, 285 

816, 994 

513, 900 

322,  898 

212, 040 

142, 663 

127,  752 

274,  731 

102, 835 

38, 825 

25,  313 

25,  284 

13,  692 

12,  735 

4,735 

3,563 

880 

1,428 

220 


144 


82,  301, 963 


186, 078,  238 


19, 423, 030 


287, 803,  231 


17, 490,  530 


82, 301, 963 


186, 078,  238 


19,  423,  030 


287, 803, 231 


17, 490,  530 


1  Nontaxable  returns.    Specific  exemptions  from  normal  tax  exceed  net  income. 

2  Classes  grouped  to  conceal  identity  of  taxpayer. 


$843,  752 

1,  297, 144 

1,  575,  526 

1,  567, 170 

1,621,237 

1, 186,  036 

1,  271, 180 

3, 728, 610 

2, 494, 120 

1,  358, 460 

770, 841 

1,  264, 000 

458,  965 

937, 150 

1,  327, 067 

601,  647 

589, 893 

28,816 

6,276 

—  (2)  ■— 
1, 257,  534 


24, 185, 424 


24, 185, 424 


62 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  3. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  net  income  classes,  showing  simple  and 
cumulative  distribution  of  the  number  of  returns,  net  income  and  tax,  and  per- 
centages 

[For  text  defining  certain  items  and  describing  methods  of  tabulating  and  estimating  data,  see  pp.  1-4] 


Returns 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Simple  distribution 


Number 


Percent 
of  total 


Cumulative  distribu- 
tion from  highest 
income  class 


Number 


Percent 
of  total 


Cumulative  distribu- 
tion from  lowest 
income  class 


Number 


Percent 
of  total 


Under  1  (estimated). 

1-2  (estimated) 

2-3  (estimated) 

3-4  (estimated)- 

4-5  (estimated)- 

5-6- 

6-7 

7-8- 

8-9 — - 

9-10- 

10-11 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15- 

15-20 

20-25- 

25-30- 

30-40- 

40-50 — 

50-60 

60-70 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100- 

100-150 -. 

150-200 - 

200-250- --. 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500 -. 

500-750 

750-1,000- 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000— 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 


Total, 


185, 391 

862, 153 

675,  019 

574,  600 

338, 030 

164,  555 

100, 803 

68, 393 

47, 587 

36, 317 

25, 963 

20, 457 

16,  335 

13, 192 

11,009 

33, 910 

16,888 

9,342 

9,972 

4,994 

3,043 

1,896 

1,337 

825 

729 

1,634 

616 

269 

171 

177 

91 

103 

46 

40 

14 

12 

6 

1 

4 

3,225,924 


5.75 
26.73 
20.92 
17.81 
10.48 

5.10 

3.12 

2.12 

1.48 

1.13 
.80 
.63 
.51 
.41 
.34 

1.05 
.52 
.29 
.31 
.16 
.09 
.06 
.04 
.03 
.02 
.05 
.02 
.009 
.005 
.006 
.0028 
.0032 
.0014 
.0013 
.0005 
.0004 
.0002 
.0001 
.0001 

100.00 


3,  225, 924 

3, 040,  533 

2, 178, 380 

1,  503,  361 

928,  761 

590, 731 

426, 176 

325, 373 

256, 980 

209, 393 

173, 076 

147, 113 

126, 656 

110,321 

97, 129 

86, 120 

62,  210 

35, 322 

25, 980 

16,008 

11,014 

7,971 

6,075 

4,738 

3,913 

3,184 

1,550 

934 

665 

494 

317 

226 

123 

77 

37 

23 

11 

5 

4 


100.00 
94.25 
67.52 
46.60 
28.79 
18.31 
13.21 
10.09 
7.97 
6.49 
5.36 
4.56 
3.93 
3.42 
3.01 
2.67 
1.62 
1.10 
.81 
.50 
.34 
.25 
.19 
.15 
.12 
.10 
.05 
.03 
.021 
.016 
.010 
.0072 
.0040 
.0026 
.0013 
.0008 
.0004 
.0002 
.0001 


185,  391 
1,  047,  544 

1,  722, 563 

2,  297, 163 
2,  635, 193 

2,  799, 748 
2, 900,  551 
2, 968, 944 
3, 016,  531 
3, 052,  848 
3, 078, 811 
3, 099,  268 
3, 115,  603 
3, 128, 795 
3, 139, 804 
3, 173,  714 
3, 190,  602 
3, 199, 944 
3, 209, 916 
3,214,910 

3,  217, 953 
3,  219, 849 
3, 221, 186 
3,  222,  Oil 
3,  222, 740 
3,  224,  374 
3,  224, 990 
3,  225,  259 
3,  225, 430 
3,  225,  607 
3,  225,  698 
3,  225,  801 
3,  225, 847 
3,  225, 887 
3,  225, 901 
3, 225, 913 
3, 225, 919 
3,  225, 920 
3, 225, 924 


5.75 
32.48 
53.40 
71.21 
81.69 
86.79 
89.91 
92.03 
93.51 
94.64 
95.44 
96.07 
96.58 
96.99 
97.33 
98.38 
98.90 
99.19 
99.50 
99.66 
99.75 
99.81 
99.85 
99.88 
99.90 
99.95 
99.97 
99.  979 
99. 984 
99. 990 
99. 9928 
99. 9960 
99. 9974 
99. 9987 
99. 9992 
99. 9996 
99.9998 
99. 9999 
100.00 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


63 


Table  3. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  net  income  classes,  showing  si?nple  and 
cumulative  distribution  of  the  number  of  returns,  net  income  and  tax,  and  per- 
centages— Continued 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Under  1  (estimated). 

1-2  (estimated) 

2-3  (estimated) 

3-4  (estimated) 

4-5  (estimated) 

5-6 

6-7. 

7-8-- 


&-10_ 

10-11 

11-12 

12-13... 

13-14 

14-15. 

15-20 

20-25. 

25-30 

30^0. 

40-50. 

50-60... 

60-70. 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100 

100-150 

150-200... 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750 

750-1,000... 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000.. 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000.. 

5,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  '. 


Total 13,604,996,128 


Net  income 


Simple  distribution 


.Imount 


$106, 

1,  399, 
1,641, 

2,  019, 
1,496, 

897, 

651, 

510, 

403, 

344, 

272, 

234, 

203, 

177, 

159, 

582, 

376, 

255, 

342, 

222, 

166, 

122, 

100, 

69, 

69, 

196, 

105, 

59, 

46, 

61, 

40, 

61, 

40, 

48, 

24, 

28, 

20, 


43, 


621, 
430, 
594, 
673, 
043, 
467, 
218, 
708, 
212, 
394, 
021, 
886, 
833, 
861, 
471, 
619, 
026, 
097, 
88S, 
661, 
336, 
675, 
012, 
953, 
070, 
598, 
677, 
773, 
607, 
510, 
676, 
906, 
403, 
415, 
882, 
861, 
717, 

(') 

(') 

,184, 


039 


Percent 
of  total 


0.78 

10.29 

12.07 

14.84 

11.00 

6.60 

4.79 

3.75 

2.96 

2.53 

2.00 

1.73 

1.50 

1.31 

1.17 

4.28 

2.76 

1.88 

2.52 

1.64 

1.22 

.90 

.74 

.51 

.51 

1.44 

.78 

.44 

.34 

.45 

.30 

.45 

.30 

.36 

.18 

.21 

.15 


.32 


100.00 


Cumulative  distribution 
from  highest  income 
class 


Amount 


$13, 604, 996, 128 

13,  498,  374,  236 

12,  098,  943, 979 

10, 457,  349, 544 

8,  437,  676, 326 

6,  941,  633, 183 

6,  044, 165, 684 

5,  392,  947, 164 

4,  882,  238,  723 

4, 479,  026,  382 

4, 134, 631, 793 

3,  862,  610,  081 

3,  627, 723,  736 

3, 423, 890,  530 

3,  246, 029,  362 

3, 086,  557,  651 

2,  503, 937, 744 

2,127,911,257 

1,872,813,762 

1,  529, 924, 779 

1,  307,  263,  285 

1, 140, 927, 122 

1,  018,  251,  644 

918, 238, 823 

848,  284,  826 

779,  214, 146 

582,  615,  807 

476, 937, 812 

417,164,385 

370,  556, 859 

309,  046,  771 

268,  370,  573 

206,  463,  700 

166,  059, 869 

117,644,762 

92,  762,  705 

63, 901, 162 

(■) 

0) 

43, 184, 039 


Percent 
of  total 


100.00 

99.22 

88.93 

76.86 

62.02 

51.02 

44.42 

39.63 

35.88 

32.92 

30.39 

28.39 

26.66 

25.16 

23.85 

22.68 

18.40 

15.64 

13.76 

11.24 

9.60 

8.38 

7.48 

6.74 

6.23 

5.72 

4.28 

3.50 

3.06 

2.72 

2.27 

1.97 

1.52 

1.22 


.47 
(') 
(') 

.32 


Cumulative  distribution 
from  lowest  income 
class 


$106, 621, 892 
1,  506,  052, 149 
3, 147, 646,  584 
5, 167,  319, 802 
6, 663, 362, 945 

7,  560, 830, 444 

8,  212,  048, 964 
8, 722,  757, 405 
9, 125, 969, 746 
9, 470,  364, 335 

9,  742,  386, 047 
9, 977,  272, 392 

10, 181, 105, 598 
10,  358, 966,  766 
10,  518, 438, 477 
11, 101,  058,  384 
11, 477,  084,  871 
11,732,182,366 
12, 075,  071,  349 
12,  297,  732,  843 
12, 464,  069, 006 
12,  586,  744,  484 
12, 686,  757, 305 

12,  756,  711, 302 
12, 825, 781, 982 
13, 022, 380, 321 
13,128,058,316 
13, 187, 831,  743 

13,  234, 439,  269 
13,  295, 949, 357 
13,  336,  625, 555 
13,  398,  532, 428 
13, 438,  936,  259 
13,  487, 351,  366 
13,  512,  233,  423 
13, 541, 094, 966 
13,561,812,089 

(') 

(■) 

13,  604, 996, 128 


Percent 
of  total 


0.78 
11.07 
23.14 
37.98 
48.98 
55.58 
60.37 
64.12 
67.08 
69.61 
71.61 
73.34 
74.84 
76.15 
77.32 
81.60 
84.36 
86.24 
88.76 
90.40 
91.62 
92.52 
93.26 
93.77 
94.28 
95.72 
96.50 
96.94 
97.28 
97.73 
98.03 
98.48 
98.78 
99.14 
99.32 
99.53 
99.68 

(') 

(0 

100.00 


1  Classes  grouped  to  conceal  identity  of  taxpayer. 


64 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  3. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  net  income  classes,  showing  simple  and 
cumulative  distribution  of  the  number  of  returns,  net  income  and  tax,  and  per- 
centages— Continued 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Tax 


Simple  distribution 


Amount 


Percent 
of  total 


Cumulative  distribu- 
tion from  highest 
income  class 


Amount 


Percent 
of  total 


Cumulative  distribu- 
tion from  lowest  in- 
income  class 


Amount 


Per  cent 
of  total 


Under  1  (estimated). 

1-2  (estimated) 

2-3  (estimated) 

3-4  (estimated) 

4-5  (estimated) 

5-6 

6-7 

7-8 

8-9 

9-10 

10-11 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15... 

15-20 

20-25 

26-30.. 

30-40. 

40-50 

60-60 

60-70 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100 

100-150 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750 

760-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

6,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped ' 


$23, 641 
943, 098 
466,  248 
647, 392 
184, 469 
653, 369 
664,  040 
501,  747 
305, 185 
283, 041 
154, 808 
209, 332 
189,  957 
139, 481 
151, 163 
583, 898 
468,  552 
680, 487 
621,612 
793,  613 
916,  597 
923, 057 
787,  294 
854, 830 
298, 168 
135,  254 
840,  244 
255, 866 
697,  083 
806,  559 
604,  623 
783,  032 
673, 914 
766,  250 
817, 157 
898,  566 
791, 941 
(') 
0) 
611,810 


0.01 

.38 

1.00 

.67 

.89 

1.08 

1.08 

1.02 

.94 

.93 

.88 

.90 

.89 

.87 

.87 

4.30 

4.25 

3.93 

6.75 

5.60 

4.84 

4.03 

3.57 

2.79 

2.97 

9.40 

5.62 

3.36 

2.72 

3.58 

2.68 

3.97 

2.30 

3.16 

1.65 

1.99 

1.54 

0) 

(>) 

2.69 


$246, 127,  277 

246, 103, 636 

245, 160,  538 

242, 694,  290 

241,046,898 

238, 862, 429 

236,  209,  060 

233,  545, 020 

231,  043,  273 

228,  738, 088 

226, 466,  047 

224,  300,  239 

222, 090, 907 

219, 900, 950 

217,  761, 469 

215,  610,  306 

205,  026, 408 

194, 657, 856 

184, 877, 369 

168,  255,  757 

154, 462,  244 

142,  545,  647 

132,  622,  590 

123,  835,  296 

116,980,466 

109,  682,  298 

86,  547, 044 

72, 706, 800 

64, 450, 934 

67, 763, 851 

48, 947,  292 

42,  342, 669 

32,  559, 637 

26, 886,  723 

19.119,473 

15,  302, 316 

10, 403,  751 

(') 

(') 

6,611,810 


100.00 
99.99 
99.61 
98.61 
97.94 
97.05 
96.97 
94.89 
93.87 
92.93 
92.00 
91.12 
90.22 
89.33 
88.46 
87.69 
83.29 
79.04 
76.11 
68.36 
62.76 
57.92 
53.89 
50.32 
47.63 
44.56 
35.16 
29.54 
26.18 
23.46 
19.88 
17.20 
13.23 
10.93 
7.77 
6.22 
4.23 
(') 
0) 
2.69 


$23, 641 

966,739 

3, 432, 987 

5,  080, 379 

7, 264, 848 

9,918,217 

12, 582, 257 

15,  084, 004 

17, 389, 189 

19,  672, 230 

21, 827, 038 

24,  036,  370 

26,  226,  327 

28,  365, 808 

30,  516, 971 

41, 100, 869 

51,  569, 421 

61,249,908 

77, 871, 520 

91,665,033 

103,  581,  630 

113,  504, 687 

122,291,981 

129, 146,  811 

136, 444, 979 

159, 580, 233 

173,420,477 

181,  676,  343 

188,  373, 426 

197, 179, 985 

203, 784,  608 

213,  567,  640 

219,  241,  554 

227, 007, 804 

230, 824, 961 

235,  723,  526 

239, 516, 467 

(0 

(') 

246, 127, 277 


0.01 

.39 

1.39 

2.06 

2.96 

4.03 

5.11 

6.13 

7.07 

8.00 

8.88 

9.78 

10.67 

11.54 

12.41 

16.71 

20.96 

24.89 

31.64 

37.24 

42.08 

46.11 

49.68 

52.47 

55.44 

64.84 

70.46 

73.82 

76.54 

80.12 

82.80 

86.77 

89.07 

92.23 

93.78 

95.77 

97.31 

(0 

(0 

100.00 


Total 246, 127,  277 


100.00 


'  Classes  grouped  to  conceal  identity  of  taxpayer. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


65 


Table  4. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  showing  number 
of  returns  and  net  income  by  sex  and  family  relationship 

[Money  6gares  in  thousands  of  dollars] 

[For  text  defining  certain  items  and  describing  methods  of  tabulating  and  estimating  data,  see  pp.  1-4] 


States  and  Territories 


Joint  returns  of  hus- 
bands and  wives, 
with  or  without 
dependent  chil- 
dren, and  the  re- 
turns of  husbands 
whose  wives, 
though  living  with 
them,  file  separate 
returns 


Number 
of  re- 
turns 


Net  in- 
come 


Single  men — 
Heads  of  families 


Number 
of  re- 
turns 


Net  in- 
come 


Single  women — 
Heads  of  families 


Number 
of  re- 
turns 


Net  in- 
come 


Single  men— Not 
heads  of  families 


Number 
of  re- 
turns 


Net  in- 
come 


Alabama 

Alaska  ' 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California--- - 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia 

Florida - 

Georgia - 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota -.. 

Mississippi 

Missouri- 

Montana 

Nebraska -. 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma -- 

Oregon- 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota.- 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington- 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin -. 

Wyoming-. 


10,  706 


46,  717 


1,685 


4,489 


600 


1,844 


4,185 


9,970 


3,945 

6,174 

124, 157 

14,  215 

29, 906 

3,953 

19, 083 

15, 506 

14, 868 

4,156 

2,947 

134, 898 

29, 634 

16,  235 

17, 119 

13,  744 

14,  235 
8,554 

31,  728 
93, 177 
66, 079 
30, 598 

5,993 
41, 337 

4,370 
14, 195 

1,456 

6,275 
92,  253 

2,952 

309, 360 

12, 953 

4,403 
84, 902 
18, 520 
10, 229 
130, 038 
10,  659 

6,033 

4,693 
16, 041 
46, 142 

6,011 

3,392 
18,  267 
27, 919 
12, 092 
47,  278 

3,143 


14,410 

20,  698 
473,  700 

63, 176 

174, 219 

31,  429 

108,  654 

70, 818 

70,  524 

21, 124 

10, 302 

742,  230 

137,  506 

79,  494 

65, 878 

64,  742 

49, 901 

44,  425 

168, 261 

462, 426 

324, 152 

149,  737 

19,  268 

211, 897 

21,  290 
60,  513 

6,347 
29,  729 

495, 464 

10, 082 

1, 843, 190 

59, 189 

13,  207 

439,  590 
69,  783 
47,  745 

708,  299 
63,  009 

22,  550 
16,  392 
73, 661 

154,  010 

23,  244 
16,  567 
83, 432 
96,  538 
52, 900 

166, 033 
11,893 


437 

624 

7,889 

1,842 

4,501 

665 

2,338 

1,510 

1,706 

463 

586 

22,  377 

4,660 

4,039 

1,448 

2,166 

2,122 

1,125 

4,147 

13,915 

7,205 

2,253 

702 

8,035 

1,319 

1,724 

187 

755 

14, 871 

264 

49, 004 

1,663 

321 

15, 508 

1,624 

2,088 

26,  727 

1,876 

762 

343 

2,113 

4,188 

559 

953 

2,568 

2,562 

1,379 

4,888 

471 


1,281 

1,762 

29, 122 

5,561 

15, 345 

2,596 

9,225 

4,914 

5,764 

1,353 

1,507 

74,  886 

13,  716 

11,  095 

4,210 

7,003 

6,900 

3,739 

15, 846 

42, 349 

22,  722 
8,150 
1,797 

23,  552 
3,342 
5,275 

644 
2,333 

49,  658 

808 

184,  500 

5,144 

867 

45, 958 
4,565 
5,413 

88, 453 
6,226 
2,350 
1,002 
5,959 

13, 461 
1,547 
2,767 
8,083 
7,208 
4,052 

13, 114 
1,252 


182 

284 
5,903 

585 
2,306 

318 
2,603 

581 
1,013 

200 

149 
9,903 
1,596 

923 

475 
1,079 
1,096 

388 
2,129 
5,705 
2,447 

966 

359 
3,563 

323 

560 
54 

316 
6,069 

104 
24, 917 

627 

144 
5,620 

637 
1,067 
9,429 

752 

373 
96 

836 
2,086 

191 

422 
1,006 
1,407 

544 
1,594 

122 


560 

718 
23, 838 
2,364 
9,683 
1,302 
7,519 
1,961 
2,957 
1,122 

376 
30, 147 
4,156 
2,624 
1,380 
3,101 
3,388 
1,404 
8,516 
19, 036 
8,653 
3,423 

774 
10, 525 

737 
1,543 

936 

1,211 

22,  541 

411 

96, 486 

1,934 

311 
17,  201 
1,648 
2,703 
35, 830 
3,366 
1,034 

217 
2,342 
6,796 

489 
1,161 
3,473 
3,743 
1,689 
4,318 

318 


1,977 
1,692 

60,511 
5,559 

14, 157 
1,822 

10, 860 
4,373 
4,686 
1,345 
1,318 

64,  450 

11,740 
4,920 
6,239 
6,026 
5,302 
3,331 

12, 713 

40, 435 

30,  220 

11,  604 
1,836 

17,  571 
2,847 
4,738 
1,204 
2,821 

37, 438 

1,032 

138,  876 

4,342 

1,570 

36,  640 
4,683 
4,190 

61, 009 
4,884 
2,148 
1,601 
5,454 

16,  716 
2,178 
1,698 
7,831 

10, 760 
5,544 

20, 129 
1,746 


4,900 

3,423 

152,  239 

13,  578 

42,  448 

6,403 

29,  724 

14, 484 

11,748 

4,610 

2,826 

178,  620 

27,  216 

13, 054 

12,  292 
15,  267 
13,615 
12, 185 
39, 939 

118, 230 
74, 469 
28, 786 

3,303 
46, 274 

6,793 
11,384 

3,114 

7,199 
102, 844 

2,492 

453, 000 

10, 235 

2,923 
95,211 
10, 190 
10,  096 
175,  719 
16, 295 

4,620 

3,138 
13, 351 
43, 030 

3,894 

4,325 
19,  377 
25, 832 

13,  227 
39, 497 

3,696 


Total 1,646,523 


8,  210,  345 


237, 157 


782, 865 


104, 649 


363, 809 


709, 951 


1,961,087 


1  Included  in  the  State  of  Washington. 


66 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  4. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  showing  number 
of  returns  and  net  income  by  sex  and  family  relationship — Continued 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


States  and  Territories 


Alabama.. 

Alaska  1 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado... 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia. 

Florida 

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois.. 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan. 

Minnesota 

Mississippi .-. 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico... - 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


Total 415,061 


Single  women— Not 
heads  of  families 


Number 
of  re- 
turns 


1,949 


30, 903 
2,532 

12, 077 
1,201 

15,  753 

2,669 

2,896 

1,002 

388 

32,  845 
5,838 
3,110 
2,728 
3,362 
2,696 
2,320 
8,376 

33,  950 
11,516 

6,211 

806 
8,212 

731 
2,303 

221 

1,909 

23,  382 

475 

93, 059 

2,478 

505 

18,  206 

2,302 

2,274 

33, 979 

3,485 

988 

555 
2,949 
7,807 

658 
1,158 
4,418 
4,659 
2,056 
9,272 

306 


Net  in- 
come 


4,! 


1,683 
1,993 

96, 021 
8,663 

46,  541 
5,450 

38,  691 

8,356 

8,364 

3,888 

844, 

112,  385 

14,  845 
9,567 
5,757 

10, 015 
7,753 
9,847 

32, 193 
117, 962 

33, 341 

15,  999 
1,474 

26,  239 

1,859 

5,680 

750 

6,735 

80,  532 

1,398 

370,  466 

6,770 

944 

60, 074 

4,664 

5,568 

127,  904 

15,  998 
2,191 
1,113 
8,178 

21, 950 
1,591 
3,916 

11, 349 

11, 162 
6,102 

21,  846 


1, 402,  237 


Wives  filing 
separate  returns 
from  husbands 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 


407 


357 
201 

7,351 
546 

2,359 
325 

1,283 
701 
560 
162 
276 

6,286 

1,066 
623 
486 
614 

1,468 
500 

1,805 

6,322 

2,156 

1,221 
192 

1,638 
132 
420 
119 
401 

4,741 

312 

18,  841 

562 

70 

3,933 
476 
333 

6,666 

719 

232 

99 

724 

5,439 
188 
180 
599 

2,021 
503 

1,520 
103 


88,  238 


Net  in- 
come 


2,302 


1,189 

662 

34,  686 

3,320 

21,114 

3,864 

6,816 

4,682 

3,550 

1,772 

827 

44, 142 

6,691 

3,384 

2,099 

3,151 

4,489 

3,172 

12,  374 

40, 920 

17,  680 

7,435 

531 

12, 995 

646 

1,725 

633 

2,036 

34,  725 

860 

160,  993 

4,771 

218 

31,319 

2,745 

1,629 

57, 195 

6,265 

1,115 

268 

3,760 

14, 843 

1,099 

1,118 

3,651 

6,227 

2,364 

7,180 

379 


591,  613 


Community 
property 
income  ^ 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 


12, 008 


2,015 


190 


250 


6,780 


2,453 


Net  in- 
come 


4,722 


157,495 


1,668 


21,  626 


1,617 


2,181 


79,  584 


24, 148 


24,345     293,040   3,225,924 


Grand  total 


Number 
of  re- 
turns 


19,  532 


248, 
25, 
65, 

8, 
51, 
25, 
25, 

7, 

5, 

270, 

54, 

29, 

27, 

26, 

28, 

16, 

60, 

193, 

119, 

52, 

9, 
80, 

9, 
23, 

3, 

12, 

178, 

5, 

634, 

22, 

7, 
164, 
28, 
20, 
267, 
22, 
10, 

7, 
28, 
89, 

9, 

7, 
34, 
51, 
22, 
84, 

5, 


035 
873 
722 
279 
306 
284 
920 
340 
729 
328 
864 
759 
534 
850 
495 
991 
934 
218 
898 
504 
623 
853 
888 
356 
722 
940 
431 
477 
754 
389 
057 
625 
013 
809 
242 
181 
848 
375 
536 
387 
117 
158 
785 
803 
689 
781 
118 
681 
891 


Net  in- 
come 


70,30» 


28, 746 

29,  256 
967, 099 

96,  662 
309,  351 

51,  045 
200,  628 
105, 215 
102, 907 

33, 869 

18, 350 

1.182,411 

204, 131 

119,218 

91,  616 
103,  280 
107, 674 

74, 771 
277, 129 
800, 923 
481,018 
213,  531 

27, 146 
331, 483 

34,  667 

86, 120 

14. 042 
49,  243 

785,  764 

18,  231 

3,  108,  634 

88. 043 
18,  470 

689, 352 

93, 594 

73, 155 

1, 193,  40O 

111,159 
33, 859 
22, 131 

107, 251 

333, 673 
31,  864 
29, 853 

129, 365 

174,  858 
80,334 

251, 988 
18, 177 


13,  604, 996 


1  Included  in  the  State  of  Washington. 
>  See  footnote  2  on  p.  6. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


67 


Table  5. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  net  income  classes,  showing  number  of 
returns  and  net  income  by  sex  and  family  relationship 

(Money  figures  and  net  income  classes  in  thousands  of  dollars) 
JFor  text  defining  certain  items  and  describing  methods  of  tabulating  and  estimating  data,  see  pp.  1-4] 


Net  income  classes 


Under  1 '  (estimated) . . 

Under  1  (estimated) 

1-2  1  (estimated).. 

1-2  (estimated) 

2-3  1  (estimated) 

2-3  (estimated)- 

3-4  '  (estimated) 

3-4  (estimated). 

4-5  1  (estimated) 

4-5  (estimated) 

5-6  > 

5-6 

6-7  1 

6-7 

7-8  1 

7-8 

8-9'.. 

S-9 

9-10  1.. _.. 

9-10-.. 

10-11 

11-12 

12-13-... 

13-14 

14-15.. 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

40-50 

50-60... 

60-70 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100 

100-150 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500-.- 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 1 

Classes  grouped  2... 


Total. 


Nontaxable  returns  1. 
Taxable  returns 


Joint  returns  of  hus- 
bands and  wives, 
with  or  without 
dependent  chil- 
dren, and  the  re- 
turns of  husbands 
whose  wives, 
though  living  with 
them,  file  separate 
returns 


Number  of 
returns 


89, 339 

616 

180, 445 

2,596 

246,  296 

7,413 

360, 121 

70,  321 

119,617 

150,  549 

17, 102 

109,  236 

7,083 

67, 979 

4,474 

45,  510 

3,234 

30, 905 

2,584 

22,  690 

17, 638 

13,  831 

10,  727 

8,637 

7,198 

20, 962 

10, 046 

5,323 

5,468 

2,691 

1,616 

1,033 

692 

445 

398 

846 

335 

148 

98 

102 

55 

62 

28 

14 

8 

4 

5 

1 

2 


1,  646,  523 


1,  030,  295 
616,  228 


Net  in- 
come 


50, 855 

361 

279,  222 

4,429 

618,  598 

18,519 

1,  261,  348 

262,  540 

519, 364 

674, 805 

92,  208 

596,  549 

45,  723 
439, 154 

33, 422 

339,  725 

27,  396 

261,  785 

24,  523 

215, 078 

184,  783 

158,  783 

133, 824 

116,453 

104,  283 

359,  556 

223,  599 

145,  300 

187, 986 

120, 050 

88, 198 

66,  807 

51,  752 

37,  732 

37,  685 

101, 103 

57, 602 

32, 883 

26,  590 

35,  295 

24, 655 

37,  222 

24, 406 

16,  867 

14, 174 

10, 496 

(2) 

(2) 

m 

46,  657 


Single  men — 
Heads  of  families 


Number 
of  re- 
turns 


8,  210,  345 


2,  952,  659 
5,  257, 686 


7,239 

2 

64, 834 

102 

80, 996 

1,693 

36,251 

5,276 

6,857 

11,004 

857 

6,106 

396 

3,620 

291 

2,380 

184 

1,592 

149 

1,216 

955 

777 

622 

463 

399 

1,220 

560 

303 

348 

143 

97 

53 

56 

16 

21 

52 

8 

4 

4 

7 


237, 157 


198, 054 
39, 103 


Net  in- 
come 


4,262 

2 

109, 433 

179 

195,  228 

3,991 

123,  895 

19,771 

29,  701 

49, 322 

4,  636 

33,  292 

2,549 

23,  327 

2,177 

17,  741 

1,555 

13, 476 

1,413 

11,539 

10,018 

8,918 

7,762 

6,246 

5,777 

21, 009 

12, 407 

8,240 

11,994 

6,399 

5,333 

3,443 

4,160 

1,369 

2,002 

6,271 

1,320 

916 

1,049 

2,359 


(2) 
8,384 


782, 865 


474, 849 
308,  016 


Single  women- 
Heads  of  families 


Number 
of  re- 
turns 


3,817 

1 

39, 896 

30 

31,852 

HI 

11,145 

828 

2,432 

2,554 

939 

1,765 

560 

1,200 

389 

963 

266 

696 

238 

490 

593 

477 

420 

327 

277 

894 

527 

266 

271 

155 

82 

48 

37 

14 

20 

34 

15 

8 

3 

3 

3 

2 

1 


104, 649 


91,  534 
13, 115 


Net  in- 
come 


2,329 
1 

67, 186 
50 

76,  039 
284 

38, 001 
3,115 

10,  665 

11,387 
5,116 
9,668 
3,622 
7,761 
2,899 
7,199 
2,255 
5,921 
2,252 
4,664 
6,226 
5,490 
5,246 
4,419 
4,008 

15, 376 

11,774 
7,284 
9,237 
6,842 
4,510 
3,106 
2,777 
1,171 
1,872 
4,188 
2,624 
1,692 
843 
1,083 
1,399 

m 
(2) 


2,227 


363, 809 


210, 364 
153,  445 


Single  men— N  ot 
heads  of  families 


Number 
of  re- 
turns 


46, 354 

158 

120,  503 

226,  374 

15,  780 

184,  260 

4,380 

45,  364 

2,386 

18,  815 

1,166 

9,838 

911 

6,415 

654 

4,248 

485 

2,985 

478 

2,479 

2,188 

1,630 

1,399 

1,161 

947 

3,108 

1,612 

965 

1,059 

534 

365 

224 

157 

103 

75 

191 

72 

37 

28 

21 

9 

14 

7 

7 

1 

4 


709,  951 


193, 097 
516, 854 


Net  in- 
come 


26, 978 

101 

177, 106 

394,  485 

36, 830 

436, 494 

15, 037 

154,  885 

10,  689 

83,  604 

6,371 

53,  665 

5,897 

41,445 

4,890 

31, 723 

4,107 

25,  290 

4,544 

23,516 

22, 904 

18,  723 
17,461 
15,  642 
13,714 
53,  564 
35,  861 
26, 333 
36, 554 
23, 818 

19,  893 
14,  475 
11,748 

8,732 
7,150 

23,  299 

12, 171 
8,326 
7,699 
7,246 
3,882 
8,413 
6,061 
8,871 

(2) 

(2) 


10,  888 


1,961,087 


292,  451 
1,  668,  636 


■  Nontaxable  returns.    Specific  exemptions  from  normal  tax  exceed  net  income. 
'  Classes  grouped  to  conceal  identity  of  taxpayer. 


68 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  5. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  net  income  classes,  showing  number  of 
returns  and  net  income  by  sex  and  family  relationship — Continued 

(Money  figures  and  net  income  classes  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Net  income  classes 


Under  1 '  (estimated) 

Under  1  (estimated) 

1-2  1  (estimated) 

1-2  (estimated) 

2-3  1  (estimated) 

2-3  (estimated).. 

3-4  I  (estimated) 

3-4  (estimated) 

4-5  1  (estimated) 

4-5  (estimated). 

5-6  1... _  _ 

5-6.. 

6-7'-.. 

6-7.... 

7-81 

7-8.. 


9-101 

9-10 

10-11.. 

11-12.... 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

40-50 

50-60.... 

60-70 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100 

100-150 

150-200 

200-250. 

250-300. 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750.- 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 -. 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  2. 

Total 


Nontaxable  returns  1. 
Taxable  returns 


Single  women — Not 
heads  of  families 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 


23,  826 

240 

94,  209 

16,  519 

17, 490 

76, 054 

7,461 

23,115 

4,198 

11,353 

1,985 

5,946 

1,460 

4,052 

1,116 

3,043 

828 

2,260 

732 

1,816 

2,000 

1,644 

1,388 

1,132 

942 

3,523 

1,938 

1,187 

1,313 

709 

435 

259 

185 

126 

102 

262 

88 

46 

17 

17 

14 

13 

6 

5 

3 

3 


153,  305 
261,  756 


Net  in- 
come 


14, 139 

136 

141,  662 

200,  556 

42,  494 
180,  734 

25,  793 
79, 173 
18,  739 
50,  669 
10, 839 
32,  527 

9,452 

26,  220 
8,355 

22,  761 
7,023 

19, 159 
6,949 

17,  238 
20, 980 

18,  875 
17,  329 

15,  269 
13,  655 
60,  848 

43,  249 
32,  410 
45,  373 
31,  660 
23, 832 

16,  723 
13,  894 
10,  692 

9,639 
31, 875 
15,  298 
10, 189 
4,677 
5,969 
6,322 
7,522 
5,505 
5,761 
5,262 


14,812 


1, 402,  237 


285, 444 
1, 116,  793 


Wives  filing 
separate  returns 
from  husbands 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 


7,986 

5,813 

9,470 

7,175 

5,393 

7,681 

3,746 

6,592 

2,299 

5,966 

1,246 

2,848 

975 

2,178 

830 

1,696 

657 

1,361 

617 

1,085 

1,369 

1,185 

983 

861 

697 

2,548 

1,441 

827 

991 

521 

323 

190 

162 

89 

81 

191 

77 

19 

15 

22 

7 


88,  238 


33,  219 
65, 019 


Net  in- 
come 


4,338 
3,120 
14, 167 
10,  955 

13,  399 
18, 985 
13, 099 
23,  016 
10,  300 
26,  798 

6,807 
15,  560 

6,313 
14, 095 

6,206 

12,  681 
5,569 

11,556 
5,858 

10,  292 

14,  338 

13,  623 
12,  261 

11,  606 
10,  093 
43, 886 
32, 132 
22,  584 
34,  083 
23, 177 
17,657 

12,  354 
12,  077 

7,536 
7,687 
22,  725 
13, 042 
4,203 
4,075 
7,737 
3,105 
5,372 
3,621 
9,723 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 


9,803 


591,613 


86, 054 
505, 559 


Community 
property 
income  ^ 


249 

5,272 
230 

3,744 
155 

2,644 
134 

2,000 
106 

1,637 

1,220 
913 
796 
611 
549 

1,655 
764 
471 
522 
241 
125 


24, 345 


874 
23,471 


Net  in- 
come 


1,366 

28,863 

1,482 

24,180 

1,163 

19,  766 

1,142 

16, 977 

1,005 

15,  527 

12,  773 

10, 474 

9,951 

8,228 

7,942 

28,  381 

17, 004 

12, 946 

17,  661 

10,  716 

6,911 

5,767 

3,605 

2,723 

3,036 

7,136 

3,620 

1,563 

1,674 

1,822 

1,312 

1,281 


5,042 


293, 040 


6,158 
286, 883 


Grand  total 


Number 

of 
returns 


178, 561 

6,830 

509, 357 

352,  796 

397,  807 

277, 212 

423, 104 

151,496 

137,  789 

200,  241 

23, 544 

141,011 

11,615 

89, 188 

7,909 

60, 484 

5,788 

41,  799 

4,904 

31,413 

25,  963 

20,  457 

16,  335 

13, 192 

11,009 

33,910 

16, 888 

9,342 

9,972 

4,994 

3,043 

1,896 

1,337 

825 

729 

1,634 

616 

269 

171 

177 

91 

103 

46 

40 

14 

12 

6 

1 

4 


3,  225,  924 


1,  700,  378 
1,  525,  546 


Net  in- 
come 


102, 902 

3,720 

788,  777 

610,  654 

982,  588 

659, 006 

1, 477, 173 

542,  500 

599, 457 

896,  586 

127,  342 

770, 125 

75,  038 

576, 181 

59, 113 

451,  596 

49,046 

354, 166 

46,  542 

297, 853 

272, 022 

234,  886 

203, 833 

177, 861 

159,  472 

682,  620 

376, 026 

255, 097 

342, 889 

222,  661 

166, 336 

122,  675 

100,  013 

69, 954 

69, 071 

196,  598 

105,  678 

59,  773 

46,  608 

61,510 

40, 676 

61, 907 

40, 404 

48,  415 

24,  882 

28,862 

20,  717 

m 
(') 

43,184 


13,  604, 996 


4, 307, 979 
9,  297, 018 


1  Nontaxable  returns.    Specific  exemptions  from  normal  tax  exceed  net  income. 

2  Classes  grouped  to  conceal  identity  of  taxpayer. 
'  See  footnote  2  on  p.  6. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


69 


Table  6. — Individual  returns  for  19S1  by  States  and  Territories,  showing  sources 
of  income  and  deductions,  net  income,  and  net  loss  for  prior  year 

(Thousands  of  dollars) 

[For  text  defining  certain  items  and  describing  mettiods  of  tabulating  and  estimating  data,  see  pp.  1-4) 


States  and  Territories 


Sources  of  income 


Wages 
and  sal- 
aries 


Business 


Part- 
ner- 
ship I 


Profit  from  sale 

of  real  estate, 

stocks,  bonds, 

etc. 


Report- 
ed for 
tax  on 
capital 

net  gain 


All 
other 


Rents 
and 

royal- 
ties 


Interest 
on  Gov- 
ern- 
ment 
obliga- 
tions 
not 
wholly 
exempt 
from 
tax 


Divi- 
dends on 
stock  of 
domestic 
corpora- 
tions 


Alabama 

Alaska' 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware.-- -- 

Dist.  of  Columbia- 
Florida 

Georgia 

Hawaii -- 

Idaho- -.- 

Dlinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi.  - 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire--- 

Ne w  Jersey.  -  - 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming -.- 


46, 932 


9,360 


5,629 


409 


1,003 


6,045 


75 


10, 375 


Total. 


17, 
19, 

521, 
53, 

162, 
20, 

142, 
54, 
73, 
19, 
11, 

808, 

139, 
63, 
47 
64, 
70, 
32, 

157, 

448, 

309, 

137, 
19, 

226, 

22, 

50, 

7, 

22, 

508, 

9, 

,911, 

62, 

12, 

481, 
66, 
48, 

636, 
58, 
24, 
11, 
72, 

191, 
22, 
16, 
82, 

114, 
50, 

166, 
10, 


r,026 

5, 

',  743 

6, 

,495 

154, 

,118 

17, 

2,174 

34, 

i,792 

4, 

2,122 

25, 

,128 

19, 

,476 

12, 

,489 

4, 

,242 

5, 

«,237 

135, 

,412 

32, 

,831 

29, 

',190 

24, 

,106 

15, 

),  187 

15, 

2,  483 

13, 

^449 

32, 

;,  501 

106, 

),215 

65, 

M63 

34, 

i,  101 

6, 

5,761 

39, 

2,  653 

6, 

1,  509 

20, 

r.076 

2, 

2,912 

9, 

<,  554 

96, 

',  313 

4, 

,334 

372, 

2, 025 

12, 

2,  .332 

5, 

,168 

81, 

,272 

16, 

,,522 

14, 

,216 

167, 

,107 

12, 

,254 

6, 

,884 

6, 

,026 

15, 

,126 

61, 

,139 

5, 

,322 

4, 

M80 

19, 

,192 

34, 

,879 

13, 

,823 

42, 

,973 

4, 

1,705 
2, 

59,  617 
5,425 
9,367 
1,427 
7,937 
5,648 
5,111 
963 
940 

54,  381 

10,  569 
9,266 
6,347 
6, 055 
7,177 
2,913 

13, 107 

30, 405 

18,  470 

12,  349 
2,462 

15, 133 
1,874 
6,433 
1,281 
2,227 

27,  267 

1,298 

207, 387 

4,687 

1,362 

26,  226 
6,934 
4,497 

64, 006 
3,735 
2,132 
1,923 
6,925 

29,  226 
1,460 
1,126 
6,541 
8,324 
4,496 

11,780 


9,2961 

757 

2,970 

1,284 

1,175 

4,630 

866 

116 


22, 176 

1,028 

408 

1,319 

177 

8 

1,407 

3,196 

8,628 

13,285 

463 


3,232 


224 

75 

204 

5,612 

1 

54, 020 

676 


3,919 

308 

110 

15,  708 

666 


22 

688 

6,211 

24 

13 

355 

2,665 

149 

1,261 


8,  325, 162  1,  889,  759 


729,523 


1,085 

295 

46, 545 

1,917 

5,798 

1,016 

3,766 

2,376 

2,028 

623 

297 

18,  861 

3,273 

1,958 

1,876 

1,846 

2,356 

1,778 

4,943 

11,998 

11,398 

2,471 

537 

4,: 

1,191 

970 

256 

626 

12, 121 

450 

59,  598 

1,395 

14" 

11,588 

2,628 

1,060 

42,  500 

1,886 

525 

441 

2,307 

15,  659 

419 

383 

1,846 

2,975 

1,306 

4,253 

221 


2,803 

3,480 

105, 074 

6,187 

14, 438 
1,728 
9,736 
8,401 
8,209 
2,137 
1,154 

67,  702 

13, 097 
9,474 

11, 823 
7,236 

10,  239 
3,221 

13,  576 
25, 094 
26, 929 
10, 177 

2,405 
20, 940 

1,795 

6,764 
898 

2,475 
32,239 

1,622 
108,  703 

7,204 

1,239 
42, 669 

11,  553 
4,687 

52,  742 
5,392 
2,694 
1,883 
7,445 

44,719 
1,551 
1,238 
9,416 

10, 003 
7,036 

12, 341 
1,150 


16 

24 

1,448 

263 

514 

60 

324 

352 

123 

14 

12 

2,077 

906 

150 

154 

381 

223 

140 

345 

1,152 

386 

432 

1, 

46 

97 

33 

144 

743 

12 

5,027 

285 

5 

2,990 

144 

89 

2,489 

223 

44 

20 

166 

883 

26 

26 

224 

203 

266 

254 

20 


169,949   301,664    770,764 


2, 

2, 

176 

20 

115 

38 

24 

25 

20, 

10, 

1 

221 

34 

18, 

10 

23 

16 

20 

68, 

229 

118 

41, 

2, 

68 

4 

10, 

2, 

13 

158, 

2, 

826 

29 

1 

162, 

12, 

7, 

332, 

36 

4, 

1 

17 

43, 

5 

7, 

25 

20, 

18 

42, 

1 


25,325  3,113,861 


'  For  explanation  of  item,  see  p.  9. 

2  Capital  net  gain  and  loss  are  reported  as  provided  by  law  on  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years, 
pp.  7  and  8.) 

3  Included  in  the  State  of  Washington. 


(See 


70 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  6. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  showing  sources 
of  income  and  deductions,  net  income,  and  net  loss  for  prior  year — Continued 

(Thousands  of  dollars) 


Sources  of  income 

Deductions 

Net  loss 

from  sale 

of  real 

estate, 

Net  loss 

States  and  Terri- 
tories 

Interest 

stocks, 
bonds, 

from 
busi- 

Net 

Net  loss 
for  prior 

and 

Total 

etc.. 

ness 

Contri- 

All 

Total 

year  < 

other 

mcome 

other 

and 

butions 

Other  3 

mcome 

than  re- 
ported 
for  tax 

credit  on 
capital 

net  loss  2 

part- 
ner- 
ship 

Alabama 

7,836 

89, 005 

3,167 

772 

1,951 

12, 805 

18, 696 

70, 309 

207 

Alaska ' 

Arizona .  . 

3,698 

36, 006 

1,312 

571 

389 

4,988 

7,260 

28,746 

95 

Arkansas 

3,332 

39,  667 

947 

550 

946 

7,967 

10,411 

29,256 

219 

California 

119,067 

1,  215,  977 

58, 862 

15, 944 

14,  748 

159, 324 

248, 878 

967, 099 

2,702 

Colorado..- 

12, 441 

119,651 

5,570 

1,380 

2,009 

14,  031 

22, 989 

96, 662 

301 

Connecticut . 

34,  631 
5,510 
16,  086 

390,  884 
76,  651 
236,  239 

30,  301 
11,587 
8,314 

1,949 
830 
730 

8,342 
1,426 
3,834 

40,  941 
11,762 
22,  733 

81,532 
25,  606 
35,611 

309,  351 

51,045 

200,  628 

409 

7 

Dist.  of  Columbia.. - 

380 

Florida 

13,  581 

137,  802 

7,223 

1,335 

2,36S 

21,  661 

32,  587 

105,  215 

353 

Georgia 

7,315 

131,  367 

6,356 

971 

2,846 

18,  287 

28, 460 

102, 907 

423 

Hawaii 

2,369 

1,664 

127, 934 

42, 164 

21, 858 

1,  484,  519 

1,076 

315 

102,  620 

297 

227 

10, 123 

719 

203 

25,  315 

6,202 

2,764 

164,  049 

8,295 

3,508 

302, 108 

33, 869 

18, 350 

1,182,411 

Idaho 

19 

Illinois 

2,836 

Indiana 

12,516 

250, 547 

10,115 

2,458 

4,839 

29,004 

46,416 

204, 131 

358 

Iowa 

14, 075 

149,  349 

4,439 

1,145 

2,763 

21,  785 

30, 131 

119,218 

1,149 

Kansas        .  . 

9,752 
8,982 

114,272 
130, 056 

2,202 
5,989 

1,731 
1,453 

2,184 
2,724 

16, 538 
16,611 

22,  656 
26,  777 

91,616 
103,  280 

230 

Kentucky 

122 

Louisiana  ... 

13, 968 

137, 074 

7,122 

1,195 

2,061 

19, 023 

29,  401 

107,  674 

510 

Maine. 

13, 872 
33, 922 
100, 003 

91, 886 
338,  760 
984, 875 

5,386 
20,  216 
69, 156 

628 
2,458 
4,990 

1,857 
5,709 
16,  826 

9,243 
33,  249 
92, 980 

17, 115 
61,631 
183,  952 

74,  771 
277, 129 
800,923 

70 

Maryland 

414 

Massachusetts 

1,001 

Michigan 

50, 840 

622,  253 

32,  693 

5,420 

11,606 

91,516 

141,235 

481, 01? 

4,975 

Minnesota 

23,  615 
2,993 

265,  842 
36,  586 

13,712 

852 

1,482 
658 

5,206 
872 

31,910 

7,058 

52,311 
9,440 

213,531 
27, 146 

483 

Mississippi 

76 

Missouri 

32, 928 

418,962 

24, 481 

2,305 

9,688 

51,  006 

87, 479 

331, 483 

315 

Montana 

3,075 

40,  949 

954 

466 

429 

4,433 

6,282 

34,  667 

330 

Nebraska 

10, 034 

106,  469 

2,943 

938 

1,931 

14,  536 

20,  349 

86, 120 

125 

Nevada 

1,075 
5,859 

17, 157 

58,  849 

659 

2,843 

160 

286 

216 
911 

2,081 
6,565 

3,115 
9,606 

14,042 
49,  243 

67 

New  Hampshire 

11 

New  Jersey 

96,  560 

2,079 

404,  236 

959,  213 

21,915 

4, 064,  223 

50, 173 

325 

437, 906 

3,568 

245 

30, 114 

17, 886 

259 

79, 430 

101,  822 

2,855 

408,  139 

173, 449 

3,684 

955,  589 

785,  764 

18,231 

3, 108,  634 

1,045 

New  Mexico 

136 

New  York 

16, 432 

North  Carolina 

4,732 

124,081 

5,811 

943 

4,164 

25, 120 

36, 038 

88, 043 

509 

North  Dakota 

1,828 

23, 427 

391 

374 

424 

3,769 

4,958 

18, 470 

100 

Ohio .- 

44, 108 

8,467 

7,628 

165, 480 

870,  572 

126,  202 

89,  250 

1,530,911 

50,  968 

4,014 

2,599 

102,  021 

5,742 

2,594 

702 

12,  302 

19,282 
2,359 
1,082 

37,  691 

105,  229 
23,  641 
11,713 

185,  497 

181,  220 
32,  608 
16,  095 

337,511 

689,  352 

93,  594 

73, 155 

1,193,400 

1,357 

Oklahoma 

174 

Oregon  

111 

Pennsylvania 

2,293 

Rhode  Island 

14, 466 

138,  186 

9,905 

875 

3,078 

13, 168 

27,  026 

111,159 

466 

South  Carolina 

3,  425 

44,  263 

1,118 

554 

1,265 

7,468 

10,  404 

33, 859 

77 

South  Dakota 

2,195 

27,  251 

467 

306 

397 

3,950 

5,120 

22, 131 

62 

Tennessee  

8,986 
40, 430 

2,924 

3,846 
12,  593 
15,  384 

3,740 

134,  280 
438,  555 
40,  256 
35,  549 
161,132 
210,  289 
101,  231 

4,622 
10,  890 

1,754 
1,207 
7,  006 
8,349 
4,257 

1,058 

6,394 

277 

219 

1,093 

1,386 

585 

3,295 
7,295 
702 
750 
4,187 
2,241 
2,023 

18,  054 
80, 302 

5,659 
3,520 

19,  480 
23,  455 
14,  033 

27, 029 

104, 881 

8,393 

5,696 

31,  767 

35,431 

20,  897 

107,  251 
333,  673 
31,  864 
29,  853 
129,  365 
174,  858 
80,  334 

282 

Texas. 

1,640 

Utah. 

81 

Vermont  

8 

Virginia 

194 

Washington 

387 

West  Virginia 

105 

Wisconsin 

35,  692 
1,533 

320,  543 
21, 443 

15,  263 
307 

1,553 
349 

5,358 
214 

46,  380 
2,396 

68,  555 
3,267 

251,  988 
18, 177 

90 

Wyoming 

20 

Total 

1,  573, 302 

17,  268, 451 

1, 160,  765 

134,  685 

328,  300 

2, 039,  705 

3,  663,  454 

13,  604, 996 

43,754 

»  Capital  net  gain  and  loss  are  reported  as  provided  by  law  on  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years. 
(See  pp.  7  ond  8.) 

3  Includes  "taxes  paid"  and  "interest  paid"  (see  tables  8  and  8A)  and  other  deductions. 

«  This  item  appears  in  tables  1  and  2  of  Statistics  of  Income  for  1929  and  earlier  years.  The  figures  exclude, 
in  all  years,  amounts  for  net  incomes  under  $5,000. 

*  Included  in  the  State  of  Washington. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


71 


Table  7. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  net  income  classes,  showing  sources  of 
income  and  deductions,  net  income,  and  net  loss  for  prior  year 

(Money  figures  and  net  income  classes  in  thousands  of  dollars) 

[For  text  defining  certain  items  and  describing  methods  of  tabulating  and  estimating  data,  see  pp.  1^] 


Net  income  classes 


Under  5  (est.).. 

5-6 

6-7 

7-8 

8-9 

9-10 

10-11 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

40-50 

50-60. 

60-70 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100 

100-150 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3.000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over... 
Classes  grouped ' 


Total 8,325,162 


Sources  of  income 


Wages 
and  sal- 
aries 


,  005, 134 

623,  721 

427,  714 

319,  571 

239,  884 

199,  548 

150,  631 

127,910 

106, 870 

90, 894 

80,  725 

271, 088 

155,  549 

98,  709 

113,  852 

69, 486 

49,  210 

32,  551 

26,  216 

15, 946 

16, 998 

40,  478 

16,  802 

9,583 

8,076 

9,102 

6,512 

5,349 

2,095 

1,602 

1,619 

1,537 

157 

(«) 

(«) 

43 


Business 


1, 123, 029 

143, 597 

102,  634 

78, 451 

59,  760 

47, 908 

37, 823 

30, 934 

25, 356 

21,  504 

18, 675 

61,  658 

34,  238 

20,  345 

25, 971 

14, 638 

9,868 

7,874 

3,465 

3,175 

2,841 

6,554 

4,114 

753 

825 

1,253 

873 

1,122 

410 

62 


Part- 
ner- 
ship I 


Profit  from  sale 

of  real  estate, 

stocks,  bonds, 

etc. 


Report- 
ed for 
tax  on 
capital 

net 
gain  2 


237,  376 
52,  756 
40, 051 
33,  645 
29,  351 
24,  356 
20,  323 
17, 190 
16,  385 
14,113 
12, 855 
47,  582 
30, 949 
21, 096 
29,  470 
18, 662 
15, 985 

12,  242 
8,019 
5, 650 
5,298 

13,  770 
8,508 
4,314 
3,790 
1,653 
1,633 
1,699 

904 


1,427 

2,910 

3,766 

5,638 

6,  605 

4,598 

4,398 

19, 053 

12, 960 

12, 058 

9,338 

14,914 

8,301 

12,  338 

12,  302 

13,462 

7,098 

5,206 

3,845 

m 
(«) 

9,733 


1,889,759  729,523  169,949  301,664 


All 
other 


105, 090 
14,  002 
11,440 
10,  600 
9,881 
8,876 
8,086 
7,299 
6,344 
6,264 
5,590 
22, 797 
15, 965 
12,  072 
17,215 
10, 101 
4,935 
3,171 
2,421 
1, 
1,009 
4,044 
1,530 
1,067 
2, 
1,813 
1,118 
1,883 
149 
2,412 


345 
35 


Rents 
and 

royal- 
ties 


464,  428 
43,  758 
32,  355 
26,  237 
20,  730 
16, 620 

13,  958 
11,901 
10,244 

9,311 
7,926 
28,  611 
17,417 
11,  776 

14,  368 
8,912 
6,  036 
4,059 
2,980 
2,266 
2,261 
4,489 
3,122 
1,308 

572 

2,971 

443 

1,020 

378 

49 

226 

11 

17 

(6) 
(«) 


770,  764 


Interest 
on  Gov- 
ernment 
obliga 
tions  not 
wholly 
exempt 
from  tax 


1,464 
1,265 

1,187 
1,048 

3,795 

2,754 

1,773 

2,670 

2,060 

1,066 

916 

711 

405 

513 

1,203 

408 

114 

155 

307 

70 

206 


12 


Divi- 
dends on 
stock  of 
domes- 
tic cor- 
pora- 
tions 


530, 187 
110,586 
104, 696 
96,511 
88, 796 
85, 166 
72,  655 
67,  232 
62,  511 
60,  600 
53,  585 
230, 940 
167, 489 
124, 291 
171, 689 
117,923 
97,  565 
74,  362 
64,  551 
48,  588 
53,315 
147,  021 
78,  979 
52,  218 
37, 909 
47,  241 
33,  200 
59,041] 
31,861 
34, 832 
22.  519 
23, 643 
20, 267 

(6) 
(«) 

41, 892 


25,325  3,113,861    369,140 


Fidu- 
ciary 1 


88,  514 

19,200 

17, 048 

14, 618 

13,  499 

12, 084 

11,210 

10, 131 

9,073 

8,382 

7,382 

31,719 

22, 475 

16,  270 

21,877 

15,280 

9,944 

7,586 

6,039 

3,621 

3,750 

6,501 

3,365 

1,569 

670 

1,739 

613 

2,060 

1,180 

1,204 

498 

1 


40 


1  For  explanation  of  item,  see  p.  9. 

2  Capital  net  gain  and  loss  are  reported  as  provided  by  law  on  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years, 
pp.  7  and  8.) 

5  Less  than  $500. 

'  Classes  grouped  to  conceal  identity  of  taxpayer. 


(See 


72 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  7. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  net  income  classes,  showing  sources  of 
income  and  deductions,  net  income,  and  net  loss  for  prior  year — Continued 

(Money  figures  and  net  income  classes  in  thousands  of  dollars) 


Sources  of  income 

Deductions 

Net  in- 
come 

Net  Income  classes 

1 

Interest 

and 

other 

income 

Total  in- 
come 

Net  loss 
from 
sale  of 

real 
estate, 
stocks, 
bonds, 
etc., 
other 
than  re- 
ported 
for  tax 
credit  on 
capital 
net 
loss  a 

Net  loss 
from 
busi- 
ness 
and 
part- 
ner- 
ship 

Con- 
tribu- 
tions 

All  other  3 

Total 

L>Jet  loss 

for  prior 

year* 

Under  5  (est.) 

5-6 

703, 112 
90, 169 
73, 175 
61, 999 
52, 498 
45,  273 

36,  530 
32,715 
28,  729 
25, 340 
23,049 
88,  804 
66, 280 

37,  666 
48, 034 
31, 172 
23, 977 
15, 353 
13,  239 

9,760 

9,762 

21,001 

10, 374 

7,974 

2,957 

4,804 

1,713 

5,110 

2,144 

2,936 

768 

1,838 

1,163 

(«) 
3,895 

8,  256, 869 
1, 097, 789 

809. 112 
641, 631 
514, 399 
439. 830 
362,  680 
306, 676 
266,  699 
237, 466 
210,  708 
786,994 
503, 116 
343, 986 
446,  573 
291, 145 
222,  352 
163,  751 
134,  247 

95, 198 
100, 145 

264. 113 
140, 162 

90, 969 
67, 140 
85,  695 
64, 478 
89, 827 
61,  619 
66, 642 
32, 817 
32, 672 
25,  543 
(9) 
(9) 
55, 629 

347,  262 
53, 133 
47,  503 
42, 010 
38, 907 
34, 167 
30,  719 

28,  356 
26,  479 
26, 096 
21. 706 
93, 863 
56, 608 
39,  519 
42,  661 
26, 619 
25,  212 
17, 695 
14, 695 
12, 195 
14, 879 

29,  330 
16, 972 
18, 318 
11, 686 
11,337 

5,991 
13,  938 
2,589 
3.233 
2,911 
1,832 
361 
(9) 
(«) 
3,086 

62,  560 

5,176 

4,384 

3,710 

3,207 

2,718 

2,849 

2,913 

1,631 

2,013 

1,738 

6,097 

5,129 

2,761 

4,316 

3,726 

2,340 

1,706 

1,633 

948 

2,471 

3,422 

1,023 

1,091 

469 

800 

636 

889 

842 

308 

164 

71 

1,044 

125, 321 

19,428 

14.  590 

11,768 

9,478 

8,182 

6,664 

5,876 

5,265 

4,838 

4.232 

16, 220 

11,  272 

7,714 

10,928 

7,159 

5,997 

4,557 

3,834 

2,682 

2,484 

8,663 

4,506 

2.909 

2,074 

3,100 

2,076 

3,582 

2,537 

1,679 

1,578 

708 

1,957 

(8) 

(9) 

4,444 

1, 058, 364 

122,  584 

91,417 

73,  435 

59,594 

50, 370 

40, 426 

34,  546 

29, 491 

27,  648 

23,  562 

88, 194 

54, 081 

38, 895 

45,  880 

30, 980 

22, 467 

17, 118 

14, 172 

9,418 

11,241 

26, 099 

11,  983 

8,867 

6,303 

8,948 

5,099 

9,511 

5,147 

3,007 

3,282 

1,200 

1,463 

(9) 

(9) 

4,914 

1,  593,  507 

200,  321 

167,  894 

130, 923 

111,187 

96,  436 

80, 668 

71,  689 

62, 866 

59,  596 

51.  236 

204, 374 

127, 089 

88, 889 

103,  684 

68. 483 
66, 016 
41,  076 
34,  234 
25,244 
31, 074 
67,  516 

34. 484 
31, 185 
20,  532 
24,185 
13, 801 
27,920 
11,115 

8,227 
7,936 
3,810 
4,826 

(«) 

(9) 

12,445 

6, 663, 363 

897, 467 

651,  219 

610, 708 

403,  212 

344,  395 

272,  022 

234, 886 

203, 833 

177, 861 

159, 472 

582, 620 

376, 026 

255, 097 

342, 889 

222, 661 

166,  336 

122,  675 

100, 013 

69,954 

69, 071 

196,  598 

105,  678 

59,  773 

46,608 

61,  510 

40, 676 

61, 907 

40, 404 

48, 415 

24,882 

28,862 

20, 717 

(9) 

(9) 

43, 184 

"'1,515 

6-7 - 

1,245 

7-8 

1,025 

8-9 

1,233 

9-10        

974 

10-11       .  .— 

958 

11-12          

773 

12-13          

810 

13-14       

751 

14-15   .  

731 

15-20     — 

3,050 

20-25 

2,208 

25-30  _ 

1,875 

30-40  _ 

2,958 

4(}-50 

2,102 

50-60  _ - 

2,035 

60-70  - 

1,533 

70-80 - -- 

1,224 

80-90  - -- 

699 

90-100 

402 

100-150 -- 

2,310 

150-200.- 

1,765 

200-250. -- 

664 

250-300 

2,390 

300-400. -. 

1,896 

400-500           

836 

500-750       

2,406 

750-1,000        

1,00(^-1,500     

1,129 

1,500-2,000     

2,000-3,000     

2,266 

3,000-4,000     - 

4,000-5,000  

5,000  and  over 

(jlasses  grouped «. . 

Total 

1,  573, 302 

17, 268, 451 

1, 160,  765 

134,  685 

328, 300 

2, 039,  70£ 

3,663,454 

13, 604, 996 

43,  754 

'  Capital  net  gain  and  loss  are  reported  as  provided  by  law  on  sale  of  assets  held  more  than  2  years. 
(See  p.  9.) 
'  Includes  "taxes  paid"  and  "interest  paid"  (see  tables  8  and  8A)  and  other  deductions. 

*  This  item  appears  in  tables  1  and  2  of  Statistics  of  Income  for  1929  and  earlier  years.    The  figures  exclude, 
in  all  years,  amounts  for  net  incomes  under  $6,000. 

•  Classes  grouped  to  conceal  the  identity  of  taxpayer. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


73 


Table  8. — Individual  returns  for  1931  of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over,  by  States 
and  Territories,  showing  taxes  paid  other  than  Federal  income  tax,  and  interest 
paid 

[For  text  defining  items,  see  pp.  16  and  17] 


States'and  Territories 


Taxes  paid  other  than  Federal  income 
tax  ' 


Total 


Reported  in 

deductions 

from  total 

income 


Reported 
in  busi- 
ness de- 
ductions 


Interest  paid 


Total 


Reported  in 

deductions 

from  total 

income 


Reported 
in  busi- 
ness de- 
ductions 


Alabama... 

Alaska* 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

Cahfornia 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia. 

Florida 

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas.- 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts.. 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon... 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina. 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah , 

Vermont 

Virginia... 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


$1,  376,  301 


$1, 268, 911 


$107,  390 


$2,  319, 114 


2, 237, 742 


Total 312,477, 


588,  759 
487,  872 
, 721, 760 
, 890, 513 
,  959, 202 
, 543,  870 
. 014, 674 
,  601,  762 
582, 205 
335,  763 
188,  737 
463,  331 
019,  566 
475,  827 
793, 828 
499, 362 

782. 155 
829, 805 

712. 156 
191,883 
567,  684 
767,  559 
528,  855 
821,995 
700, 566 
487, 128 
313, 636 
262,  576 
769, 823 
298, 893 
282, 519 
521, 156 
269,416 
054, 240 
019,  552 
937, 352 
776,  640 
867,  258 
702,  315 
434,411 
345, 891 
594, 977 
442, 932 
654, 481 
258, 505 
285, 972 
538, 950 
658, 125 
254, 946 


446, 477 
443, 211 
19, 329, 889 
1, 684, 133 
6, 560, 912 
2, 497, 205 
3, 809, 147 
2, 404, 405 
2, 412, 695 

1,  256, 754 
144,612 

17,597,405 
3,  648,  788 
2, 179, 142 
1,480,096 

2,  294,  660 
1, 625, 981 
1,621,217 
5, 344, 981 

24, 946, 339 

12,  896, 163 

4, 436, 840 

461,613 

6,  542, 170 

611,376 

1,  291, 428 
258, 296 

1,132,085 

15, 903,  879 

240, 522 

79, 268, 368 

2,  384, 205 
233, 675 

12, 368,  736 

1,  864,  609 

1,  790, 352 

23, 939, 999 

2, 693,  739 

654, 239 

364, 695 

2, 062, 260 

5,  886, 031 

406, 771 

583,  683 

2,951,317 

2, 049, 542 

1, 400, 970 

6, 324, 307 

177,  782 


294, 165, 390 


142, 282 

619, 259 

44, 661 

574, 611 

2, 391,  871 

25,  656, 167 

206, 380 

2, 122,  717 

398, 290 

10, 338,  285 

46,  665 

4,060,143 

206,  527 

5, 210, 930 

197,  357 

3, 053,  767 

169, 510 

3, 786, 248 

79, 009 

1,692,116 

44,  225 

172, 977 

865, 926 

33,931,916 

370,  778 

4, 263, 338 

296,  685 

3,111,411 

313,732 

1,  769,  665 

204,  702 

2,914,910 

156, 174 

2,  559, 201 

208,  588 

1, 840,  502 

367, 175 

6. 832,  324 

1, 246,  544 

17, 152, 466 

671, 531 

18, 157,  614 

330,  719 

5, 291, 237 

67,242 

449, 624 

279, 825 

8, 838, 396 

89, 191 

622,986 

196,  700 

1,  884, 690 

55,  341 

243, 691 

130, 491 

1, 033, 990 

865, 944 

21,918,566 

58, 371 

330,946 

2, 024, 151 

90, 830. 995 

136, 951 

4,  213, 404 

35, 741 

247, 826 

686, 504 

21, 909, 766 

155,043 

2, 648,  765 

147, 000 

1, 517, 830 

1, 836, 641 

44, 662, 717 

173,  519 

2, 635,  810 

48, 076 

765, 143 

69,  716 

383, 142 

283, 641 

3, 545,  727 

708, 946 

9,  609,  230 

36, 161 

796, 618 

70,  798 

609, 108 

307, 188 

4, 088, 902 

236, 430 

3, 207,  681 

137,980 

2,  692, 896 

333, 818 

6,881,462 

77, 164 

287,  620 

18,  312, 294 


393, 086, 138 


567, 178 

520, 427 

23,  605, 937 

1, 950,  762 

9, 926, 353 

3, 986, 870 

4, 931, 067 

2,910,116 

3, 606, 886 

1, 638, 610 

144, 899 

32,  714,  739 

4, 013, 128 

2,  828, 113 

1,  655, 406 

2,  772,  697 
2,418,310 

1,  723, 399 
6,  338, 468 

16, 179, 230 

17,461,422 

4, 976,  839 

407, 095 

8, 526, 864 

572, 476 

1,714,279 

200, 613 

922, 227 

20, 960, 478 

287, 499 

87, 258,  787 

4,131,571 

229, 230 

21, 296, 162 

2, 480, 629 

1, 398,  629 

42, 379. 149 

2, 430, 795 

712, 987 

335, 205 

3,  360, 062 
8,  804,  611 

764, 441 

633, 154 

3,811,693 

2,  868,  519 
2, 462, 445 
5, 618, 479 

229, 314 


373,  602,  771 


$81,  372 


52, 081 

64,184 

2, 149, 230 

171,955 

411,932 

74, 273 
279, 873 
143,  661 
180, 362 

63,  606 

28, 078 
1,217,177 
250, 210 
283,  298 
214,  259 
142, 313 
140,  891 
117, 103 
493,  856 
973,  236 
696, 092 
314, 398 

42,  529 
311,  542 

50,  510 
170,411 

43, 078 
111,  763 
958, 088 

43, 447 
3,  572,  208 

81, 833 

18,  596 
614, 693 
168, 136 
119, 301 
2, 283,  668 
205, 015 

52, 156 

47, 937 
185,  665 
704, 619 

31, 077 

75, 954 
277, 209 
339, 162 
130, 461 
262, 983 

68, 206 


19, 483,  367 


1  Excludes  also  certain  income  taxes  paid  foreign  countries. 

2  Included  in  the  State  of  Washington. 


74 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  8A. — -Individual  returns  for  1931  of  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over,  by  net 
income  classes,  showing  taxes  paid  other  than  Federal  income  tax,  and  interest  paid 

[For  text  defining  items,  see  pp.  16  and  17] 


Net  income  classes 
(Thousands  of  dollars) 


5-6 

6-7 

7-8 

8-9 

9-10.— 

10-11 

11-12. 

12-13 

13-14... 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

40-50-.-. 

50-60.. 

60-70 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100 

100-150.. 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 

Total... 


Taxes  paid  other  than  Federal 
income  tax ' 


Total 


142, 463 

408,  572 
325, 429 
307,  290 
621, 179 
535,  810 
765, 978 
209,  578 
390, 936 
144,  919 
764,  276 
771,  608 
327,  294 
992, 054 

409,  233 
572, 999 
031,  891 
314,  716 
261,  890 
105, 950 
986,  738 
186, 922 
426, 769 
719, 188 
770,  781 
040,  379 
921,413 
172,  662 
751,  049 
825,  722 
201,  774 
071, 454 

45,  278 
953,  490 


312,  477,  ( 


Reported  in 

deductions 

from  total 

income 


$36,  347,  984 
26,  891,  312 
21,  380,  273 
16,  909, 015 

14,  533,  474 
11,  717,  063 
10,  059, 192 

8,  545,  071 
7,  861, 190 

6,  724, 639 
26,  398, 986 

15,  984,  563 
11,915,810 
14,  486,  286 
10,  072, 129 

7,  365,  614 
4,913,215 
5,  219,  820 
3,167,871 
4,  032, 814 
7,  771, 168 
4,114,910 
2,  397,  014 
1,711,620 
2,  754,  027 
2, 034,  609 
2,912,178 
1, 143,  551 

728,  789 
820, 481 
195,  674 

1,  056,  280 
45,  278 

1,953,490 


294, 165,  390 


Reported 
in  business 
deductions 


$3,  794,  479 

2,  517,  260 

1,945,156 

1,  398,  275 

1,  087,  705 

818,  747 

706,  786 

664,  507 

529,  746 

420,  280 

1 ,  365,  290 

787,  045 

411,484 

505,  768 

337, 104 

207,  385 

118,676 

94,  896 

94,  019 

73, 136 

215,  570 

72,  012 

29,  755 

7,568 

16,  754 

5,770 

9,235 

29,111 

22,  260 

5,241 

6,100 

1.5, 174 


18,  312,  294 


Interest  paid 


Total 


$53, 926,  561 

40,  530,  221 

31,  736, 174 

26, 174, 613 

22, 060,  583 

16,  864, 977 

14,  727,  508 

12,  618, 061 

11,  299,  045 

9, 404, 161 

35, 110,  695 

21, 452,  410 

13, 869, 608 

16, 169,  840 

11,665,256 

7, 201,  036 

5, 348, 903 

4,  749,  646 

3,  258,  329 

3,  805,  966 

9,  809,  441 

3,  783,  684 

3,  326,  437 

2,  325,  611 

2,  274,  415 

1,  217,  582 

2, 421, 422 

1,  454,  028 

1,011,661 

936,  776 

384,  796 

46,  741 

1, 101,  239 

1,  018,  712 


393, 086, 138 


Reported  in 
deductions 
from  total 


$49, 699,  767 
37,  835,  394 
29,  676,  577 
24, 629,  584 
20, 893,  506 
15, 925,  799 

14,  004,  538 
11,929,330 
10, 830,  545 

9,  003,  731 
33, 666, 147 
20, 695,  608 
13,511,875 

15,  726,  509 
11,089,507 

6, 995,  846 
5,  268, 169 
4,  664,  645 
3, 194,  280 
3,  782,  207 
9,  402,  607 
3, 726,  537 
3, 320, 190 
2,325,611 
2,  268,  009 
1, 188,  091 
2,  405,  565 
1, 453, 464 
1,  005,  659 
933,  246 
383,  536 
46, 741 
1, 101,  239 
1,018,712 


Reported 
in  business 
deductions 


373,  602,  771 


$4,  226,  794 

2, 694, 827 

2,  059,  597 

1,  545, 029 

1, 167. 077 

939, 178 

722, 970 

688,  731 

468,  500 

400.  430 

1,  444,  548 

756,  802 

357,  733 

443,  331 

575, 749 

205, 190 

80, 734 

85,001 

64,049 

23,  759 

406,  834 

57. 147 

6.247 


6,406 
29,491 
15,857 
564 
6,002 
3,530 
1,260 


19.  483. 367 


1  Excludes  also  certain  income  taxes  paid  foreign  countries. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


75 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years 

[For  text  defining  certain  items  and  describing  methods  of  tabulating  and  estimating  data,  see  pp.  1-4] 

ALABAMA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12K  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12J4  per 
cent  on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1  i  (est.) 

Under  1  (est.) 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1,229 

64 

3,833 

1,813 

2,728 

1,334 

3,009 

740 

805 

1,044 

$702,  851 
25,  733 
5, 875, 146 
3,  132,  856 
6,  750,  765 
3,177,508 
10,  484, 013 

2,  654.  312 

3,  496,  590 

4,  684.  837 

$180 

$239 

$59 

1-2  (est  ) 

4,557 

6,075 

1,518 

2-3  '  (est ) 

2-3  (est.) 

11, 488 

15,317 

3.829 

3-4  1  (est  ) 

3-4  (est  ) 

6,423 

8,564 

2,141 

4-5  '  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

10, 122 

13, 495 

3,373 

5-6' 

154               830. 510 

5-6 

735 
49 

454 
35 

330 
28 

223 
19 

151 

115 
89 
76 
61 
51 

174 
68 
48 
19 
19 
10 
5 
5 
4 
5 
6 

4, 004,  762 

315,  200 
2,  934,  690 

261,  690 
2, 468, 844 

239, 147 
1,890,481 

181,532 
1,  428,  081 

1,  202,  229 
1,022,811 

948, 117 
823,  227 
737, 802 

2,  986,  267 
1,  499,  228 
1,  296,  403 

619, 130 
845, 312 
542, 063 
310,  780 
365,  456 
342,  668 
480, 895 
747,  361 

12,  638 

16,  546 

3,908 

6-7  ' 

6-7 

13, 141 

16,  694 

3,453 

7-8  ' 

7-8 

12, 887 

15, 977 

3,090 

8-9  ' 

8-9 

12,  359 

15, 181 

2,822 

9-10  ' 

9-10 

10,  407 
8,440 
8,240 
9,504 
10,  834 
10,  348 
53, 609 
39, 946 
44,  744 

29,  204 
48,  714 

30,  224 
17,  235 
37, 322 
35, 973 
66, 039 
95,  889 

12,929 

9,675 

8,664 

10, 033 

10,  632 

9,642 

42,  212 

27, 141 

19,  845 

11,135 

10,  445 

12,061 

4,661 

5,982 

5,632 

13, 126 

3,499 

2,522 
1,760 
1,709 
2,403 
1,894 
1,755 
9,297 
8,485 
4,855 
2,123 
2,801 

10-11 

$525 

1,285 

1,874 

2,096 

2,461 

20, 694 

21,  290 

29,754 

20,  671 

42,  512 

35,  580 

23,  749 

23, 049 

33,  690 

54,  671 

60,  279 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20      

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

$252 
1,.534 

$731 

40-50 

2.  976 

50-60 - 

1,573         15.844 

60-70 

684 

798 

1,158 

1,758 

1,025 

10,  491 

70-80 

10,  328 
1,384 

1,239 

80-90 

3,575 

90-100 

100-150  

33, 142 

6 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400     . 

400-500 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1, .500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3  000-4  000 

4,000-5,000 

Total 

19, 532 

70,  309,  297 

640, 467 

325, 302 

374, 180 

46,  640 

70,  793 

.34. 862 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  3 
1930 

22,  605 

25,  818 
26, 891 
27,  992 
28,540 

26,  278 
47,  591 
51, 049 
43,  612 
43,009 

93, 900,  510 
122,  569, 172 
142, 167,  220 
133,  224,  614 
136,  523, 003 
130,  024,  575 
159,  918,  982 
159, 064,  390 
126,  908,  473 
117,108,806 

1,  353,  584 
2, 087,  718 
4, 035,  792 

2,  455, 166 
2, 449, 196 
2,  326,  213 
2,  771,  221 
2, 840, 975 
2, 892,  298 
2,  713, 826 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

:::;:::::::.. 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

■ 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 
177160—34 6 


76 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


ARIZONA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credit 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12.14  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

483 

6 

1,037 

973 

839 

883 

1,025 

531 

327 

664 

48 

444 

22 

215 

10 

134 

14 

105 

9 

47 

43 

39 

28 

16 

5 

30 
15 
9 
20 
8 

$261, 680 

3,398 

1,  624, 965 

1,  704, 433 

2,  048,  709 

2,  093,  909 

3,  599,  804 
1, 890,  783 
1, 422, 992 
2,  961, 843 

258.  735 

2,  419,  351 

141,918 

1,  381,  273 

75, 970 

1,  000,  321 

119,  212 

886. 134 

86,  057 

443,  453 

452, 980 

448, 136 

350,  545 

214,  233 

72,  259 

516,  850 

324,  853 

251,  024 

689,  203 

359,  943 

Under  1  (est.) 

$32 

$43 

$11 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

2,702 

3,603 

901 

2-31  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

7,593 

10, 124 

2,531 

3-41  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

5,811 

7,748 

1,937 

4-51  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

8,573 

11,431 

2,858 

6-6  > 

5-6.... 

9,924 

12,  909 

2,985 

6-71 

6-7.. 

7,343 

9,353 

2,010 

7-81.. _ _ 

7-8 

6,594 

8,209 

1,615 

8-91.... 

8-9 

7,636 

9,032 
. 

1,396 

9-101 

9-10... 

4,398 

4,316 

6.495 

6,146 

2,755 

1,  685 

11,209 

12.  022 

11,257 

29,  589 

25,  094 

5,462 
4,959 
6,518 
6,375 
2,611 
1,576 
8,963 
8,215 
5,882 
10, 479 
6,298 

1,064 
862 
604 
915 
398 
137 

1,374 
767 

1,092 

2,747 
207 

10-11. 

$219 

581 

686 

542 

246 

3,620 

4,574 

6,467 

23,  737 

18,  397 

11-12. 

12-13 

13-14. 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30. 

30-40 

$1,880 

40-50 

$606 

50-60. 

60-70 

70-80- 

1 

m 

(2) 

m 



80-90 

90-100 

100-150 

5 

(2) 

(2) 

m 

(>) 

(2) 

0 

(^) 

150-200 

200-250. 

250-300 .. 

300-400. 

400-500 

600-750-. 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500. 

1,500-2,000  . 

2,000-3,000  

3,000-4,000 

5,000  and  over.  ... 

640, 857 

76, 106 

13,  428 

48,  505 

26,  446 

1,269 

10,004 

Total 

8,035 

28,  745, 823 

247,280 

153,  218 

107,  574 

26, 052 

27, 680 

11, 884 

ceding  years:  > 

10, 590 
12,  448 
11,527 
11,059 
10,  509 
10,104 
21, 301 
22,  899 
20,  079 
18, 477 

42,  775,  084 
60,  788,  434 
58,  368.  659 
45, 837,  158 
41,716,578 
41,  382,  939 

58,  273, 049 

59,  526,  474 
48,  459,  738 
48,  310, 197 

684,  279 
1,113,774 
1,  600,  308 
697, 800 
498, 896 
544, 963 
611, 987 
603,  100 
687,  026 

1929 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922. 

1921 

516,  637 

1 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


77 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


ARKANSAS 


Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12>^  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

123^2  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

Under  1  (est.). 

1  2  '  (est ) 

1,140 

31 

2,131 

677 

1,698 

629 

1,473 

310 

350 

522 

56 

287 

19 

173 

12 

106 

12 

79 

3 

61 

48 

21 

19 

24 

16 

46 

21 

10 

6 

1 

2 

$658, 955 

15,C95 

3, 234, 398 

1, 161, 022 

4,  235,- 108 

1, 242,  614 

5, 075,  798 

1, 121, 750 

1,  512, 496 

2, 347,  683 

305,  029 

1, 568, 261 

122, 836 

1, 107, 432 

88, 465 

793, Oil 

103, 158 

670,  491 

28,  056 

483, 296 

502, 427 

239,  090 

235, 848 

323,  230 

232,  583 

788, 876 

449,  294 

267,  235 

195,  579 

(^) 

(*) 

$58 

$77 

$19 

1  2  (est  ) 

1,933 

2,577 

644 

9  1  1  Cftst  ) 

4,604 

6,138 

1,534 

3-4  1  (est ) 

3  4  (est  ) 

2,735 

3,646 

911 

4-5 '  (est ) 

4-5  (est ) 

6,028 

6,704 

1,676 

5-61                

6-6 

6.443 

7,002 

1,659 

6-71 

6-7 

6,072 

6,350 

1,278 

7-8  ' 

7-8                  

4,454 

5,431 

977 

g-91            

8-9           

4,432 

5,441 

1,009 

9-10  1 

9-10 

3,890 
3,551 
1,963 
2,437 
4,062 
4,400 
14,  770 
12, 920 
6,854 
8,326 
(2) 
(^) 

4,714 
4,372 
2,195 
2,501 
3,894 
3,990 

12,094 
8,035 
1,732 
2,628 

(») 

(2) 

824 

1,039 

467 

495 

561 

435 

2,585 

1,254 

643 

801 

(') 

10-11 - 

$218 

225 

431 

729 

845 

5,261 

6,139 

5,765 

6,599 

11-12 

12-13           

13-14      

14-15  

15-20  

20-25  

25-30 

30-40. 

40-50  

50-60  

60-70 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100- 

100-150. 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400. 

400-500. 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500.. 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000. 

3,000^,000-... 

4,000-5,000 

6,000  and  over 

146,  66£ 

10, 89S 

2,602 

8,533 

237 

Total.. 

9,87C 

29, 256, 38J 

107, 83( 

92,  023 

34, 74J 

18, 938 

ceding  years: ' 
1930.. 

12,49( 
15, 8I; 
16,66 
.       17, 33 
.       19, 36 
.       20, 59 
.       35, 48 

-  35, 78 
.       32, 07 

-  33,83 

)         43,  282, 98f 
J         68, 910, 93( 
)         71, 689,  79; 
I         75,  553, 89( 
i         84,  661,  07( 
7         84, 474,  35 

1  110,  255, 41S 
i       109,  793,  63 

2  95, 625,  67 

3  92,  616, 90 

241, 78- 
)         712, 95' 
I         877, 74" 
)     1, 339, 95' 
3     1, 481, 27 
3     1, 434,  50^ 
i     1,458,49 
1     2. 050, 41 
i     2, 314, 40 
I     1,866,16 

1929 

1928 

J 

1927. 

I 

1926 

I 

1925 

1 

1924. 

3- 

1923 

1922 

3 

1921 

1 

1 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


78 


STATISTICS    OF    INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


CALIFORNIA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12J^  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

1214  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 '  (est.) 

17,  624 
225 
40,  543 
27, 077 
30,  203 
23,  833 
28,  844 

11,  744 
8, 025 

15, 839 
1,556 

12,  048 
834 

7,610 

571 

4,967 

392 

3,232 

363 

2,310 

1,732 

1,319 

1,  047 

822 

664 

2,133 

972 

608 

641 

313 

188 

106 

81 

34 

44 

96 

36 

13 

8 

9 

10 

4 

$10, 117, 628 
130, 447 
61,816,706 
46, 979,  507 
74,  575,  641 
56,  637,  321 
99,  813, 058 
41, 973,  861 
34, 926,  232 
70,  804, 709 

8, 448, 158 
65, 801,  642 

5,  386, 163 
49, 084,  007 

4,  278,  041 
37, 081,  612 

3,  320,  913 
27,  356,  772 

3,  440,  555 
21,  881,  339 
18, 138, 905 
1.5, 143,  604 
13,  068,  888 
11,072,711 

9,  618,  292 

36,  587,  419 

21,  690, 836 

16,  674,  273 

21, 868,  725 

13,943,947 

10,  396. 384 

6, 900,  771 

6, 047,  616 

2,864,890 

4, 180,  710 

11, 465,  357 

6, 045,  766 

2, 933,  570 

2,  276, 444 

3, 128,  679 

4,  564,  345 
2,  294,  776 

Under  1  (est.) 

1  "^  1  Cest  ) 

$825 

$1, 100 

$276 

1-2  (est.)        

70,  342 

93,  789 

23,447 

2  3  '  (est ') 

2-3  (est  ) 

211,915 

282,  553 

70,  638 

3-4  1  (est ) 

3-4  (est.)        

134,  273 

179, 031 

44, 758 

4  5  '  (est  ) 

4-5  (est  ) 

186, 426 

248,  668 

62, 142 

5-6  1 

5-6 

266, 199 

365,  439 

89,  240 

6-7  ' 

6-7 

263,  307 

334, 737 

71,  430 

7  8> 

7-8 

240,  450 

300, 137 

59,  687 

8-9  • 

8-9 

212, 927 

262, 092 

49, 166 

9-10  1 

9-10 

198, 088 

242. 898 

44, 810 

36, 244 

31,  455 

29, 832 

31,  750 

25, 132 

113,  385 

86, 955 

74,  763 

96, 184 

52,  536 

36, 435 

23,  521 

14,  831 

10,  362 

7,255 

16,  235 

7,  522 

2,841 

2,635 

2,146 

1,690 

13 

10-11               .  --- 

171,  709       198,  652 

168,  992       181, 161 

169,  704       173, 438 
153. 136       156.  308 

$8,301 
19,  296 
26,098 
28,  578 
32,  494 
251,664 
332, 033 
417, 172 
778,  667 
704,  532 
664,  936 
523, 928 
510, 106 
290,  857 
425, 089 
1,  215,  622 
856,  317 
359, 892 
309,  849 
446,  685 
522,  647 
333,  494 

11-12                  -  - 

12-13               -—  - 

13-14               -.-  - 

14-15            

145,  951 
750, 151 
646,  779 
672,  892 

1, 117, 206 
914,  403 
796,  373 
623,  504 
567, 847 
331, 791 
488,  555 

1,  442,  965 
896, 129 
436,  719 
434,  224 
549, 164 
773,  291 
406, 856 

138,  589 

611,872 

400,  701 

330, 473 

458, 151 

281,  485 

220, 482 

169,  763 

107,  201 

63,  437 

71,  043 

162,  532 

136,  315 

30,  903 

74,  387 

61,428 

76,  860 

25,  282 

15-20        

20-25        

25-30 

30-40        — - 

$15,  644 
24. 068 
14,  .562 
18,  476 
45,  543 
2,661 
36,  300 

177,  791 
35,954 
80, 914 
52,  623 
54,447 

182,  638 
62,  776 

$38, 976 

40-50      .-   --- 

43, 142 

50-60        .  

67, 172 

60-70        

66, 142 

70-80      

80, 172 

80-90    

14, 802 

90-100  - 

36,  622 

100-150  

97,  745 

160-200  

124,935 

200-2,50 

32, 149 

260-300                -  -  - 

300-400 

11, 250 

400-600              

7,164 

500-750            

14,  683 

750-1  000 

1  000-1  500 

2 

2,  337, 884 

290, 187 

899 

1,007 

288,  287 

6 

1  500-2  000 

2,000-3  000 

3,000-4  000 

4,000-6  000 

Total -.. 

248,  722 

967,099,004 

14,732,280 

6,  431,  696 

9, 059, 264 

1,  092,  584 

1, 217,  310 

633, 964 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years: ' 
1930 

293. 04S 
309,047 
316,  73S 
315,  66f 
315,  344 
305, 07-1 
511,  21f 
617,  m 
420,  92: 
386, 08i 

1,  330,  603,  65J 
1,  689,  896, 424 
1,  765,  573, 13C 
1,  582,  676,  25J 
1,  571,  673,  685 
1,  490,  419,  79i 
1,  741, 063,  671 
1,  697, 902, 80r 
1    1,357,524,52 
>    1,168,021,445 

27, 136, 067 

45,  360,  275 
63,  707, 136 

46,  044, 994 
46,  238,  34e 
37, 127, 167 
37,  880, 665 
39, 958,  78C 
43,  778, 932 
36,  438, 435 

1929 

1928 



1927 

1926 



1926 

1924 

1923 

1922 



1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


79 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 

COLORADO 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

1214  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

123^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1  '  (est.) 

2,082 

34 

4,  518 

2,159 

3,630 

1,780 

3,298 

1,185 

878 

1,540 

181 

1,070 

86 

608 

58 

430 

41 

321 

44 

226 

209 

132 

89 

74 

82 

226 

106 

44 

57 

27 

18 

12 

4 

6 

4 

7 

2 

$1, 172,  554 

16,  886 

6,  838, 093 

3,  743,  283 
9,  002, 925 

4,  243,  654 
11,383,770 

4,  219, 993 
3, 843,  221 
6, 901, 002 

978,  679 
5, 841, 060 

559, 055 
3, 930,  509 

430,  510 
3,  202,  860 

344, 749 

2,  722,  370 
416, 467 

2,140,096 
2, 191,  790 
1,  516, 162 
1,110,456 
999,  599 

1,  188,  572 

3,  850,  423 

2,  346,  027 
1, 190, 188 
1,  938, 673 
1,  205,  027 

978,  624 
766,  485 
292, 877 
515,564 
382,  338 
868,  798 
1, 191,  208 

Under  1  (est.)- 

$96 

$128 

$32 

1-2  I  (est.)         -  - 

1-2  (est.) 

5,944 

7,926 

1,982 

2-31  (est.) 

2-3  (est.). -. 

16,  020 

21,  360 

5,340 

3-41  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

13, 338         17.  784 

4,446 

4-51  (est.)..  

4-5  (est.) 

16, 431 

21,908 

5,477 

5-61 

5-6 

17, 994 

23,  858 

5,864 

6-71             

6-7 

17,371 

22,  079 

4,708 

7-8  1 

7-8 

17, 176 

21, 307 

4,131 

8-91. 

8-9          

17,050 

20, 653 

3,603 

9-101 

9-10 

14, 674 
16, 910 
13, 423 
11,930 
12, 904 
15,  603 
68, 946 
64, 644 
42, 164 
88,  533 
75, 985 
72, 034 
65, 835 
23,  794 
50, 188 
31, 196 
82,  719 

19, 083 
19. 451 
14,  238 
11,780 

12,  558 
14,  368 
52,  757 
37, 658 
18,  783 
26, 922 
25,  505 

13,  302 
4,582 
1,768 
4,134 
2.667 
4.  48.1 

4,409 

3,560 

2,781 

2,035 

2,166 

2,794 

9,383 

8,  560 

4,433 

5,014 

4,099 

1,600 

792 

342 

816 

174 

903 

1,210 

(2) 

10-11 

$1,019 

1,966 

2,185 

2,512 

4,029 

25,  572 

35,  546 

27, 814 

68, 169 

60,  603 

61, 239 

52, 173 

19,  888 

52,  630 

43,  205 

112,934 

172,  261 

(2) 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-16 

15-20 

20-25    

25-30 . 

30-40  

$876 

114 

2,861 

9,872 

6,151 

808 

$2,420 

40-50. 

6,138 

50-60    

3,768 

60-70    

70-80  

3,671 

80-90 

6,568 

90-100      . 

14,  502 

100-1.50 

1,529 
4,750 

35, 326 

150-200  

187,4521        2.5.190 

13,  539 

200-250 

m 

(2) 

(2) 

250-300    .  - 

300-400  

3 

1, 136, 831 

156,  783 

132,  612 

44, 898 

18 

20, 709 

400-500  

500-750 

1 

(2) 

{") 

(2) 

(a) 

750-1,000         .  . 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

1 

Classes  grouped  2 

1,  060, 322 

160, 906 

684 

153, 004 

22, 763 

242 

15, 303 

Total 

25,  279 

96,  661,  700 

1, 378, 043 

466, 918 

1,  029,  361 

94,  622 

90, 914 

121, 944 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  ^ 
1930  . 

28, 986 
31,  268 
31,091 
31,  727 
35, 110 
35, 808 
73,  350 
72, 366 
67, 463 
69,  676 

125,  795, 609 
158,  751,  528 
158, 931,  875 
148,  473, 486 
154, 804, 655 
150,363,411 
205,087,973 
200,  572,  724 
184,  572,  407 
174, 490, 980 

2, 439,  796 

3,  534,  404 

4,  459,  057 
3,  307, 180 
2,  959,  248 
2,  840, 926 
3, 162,  736 
3, 267, 732 
4, 869,  555 
3, 862,  862 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924  . 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


80 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 

CONNECTICUT 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

( Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12}^  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

121^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1  i  (est.) 

3,016 

222 

8,891 

8,016 

7,710 

5.617 

7,509 

2,976 

3,051 

3,793 

791 

2,742 

485 

1,975 

287 

1,349 

271 

919 

222 

740 

661 

529 

444 

361 

291 

880 

516 

257 

309 

145 

105 

48 

31 

31 

18 

54 

22 

5 

6 

3 

5 

1 

1 

1 

$1,  763,  691 
141,323 
13. 977, 848 
13,  799,  296 
19, 070, 064 
13, 381, 912 
26, 310,  779 
10, 637, 156 
13,  369, 146 
16,933,379 
4,  293, 116 
15, 087,  262 
3. 142,  292 
12,  800,  870 
2, 143, 803 
10, 093,  238 
2,  297, 415 
7,  780, 905 
2, 099,  678 
7,  019, 168 
6,  925,  730 
6, 076,  793 
5, 545, 411 
4, 866, 045 

4,  213,  382 
15, 175,  783 
11,  521, 983 

7, 002,  344 

10,  669,  685 

6,  398,  632 

5,  747,  355 
3, 119,  741 
2,  318,  745 

2,  626, 158 
1,  715,  920 

6,  627,  863 

3,  827, 891 
1,121,973 

1,  673, 059 

2,  281,  619 

(2) 
(2) 

Under  1  (est.) 

$698 

$931 

$233 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

18, 462 

24,  616 

6,154 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

47, 052 

62,  736 

15, 684 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

32, 468 

43,  291 

10, 823 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

40,  510 

54, 014 

13,  604 

5-6  1    

5-6    

49,  273 

64, 026 

14,  753 

6-71 

6-7     - 

53,  835 

68,  904 

15,069 

7-81 

7-8 - 

49,  396 

62,  866 

13, 470 

8-9  1 - -. 

8-9    -.- 

44,131 

55, 892 

11, 761 

9-101    

9-10    

48,  278 

45, 969 

50, 944 

51,842 

47,  533 

39, 845 

227, 995 

263. 169 

231,  SOS 

479,  914 

379, 172 

393,  677 

243,  363 

205,  600 

218,  782 

183,  566 

760,  684 

537,  879 

134, 452 

265,  306 

350,  936 

(2) 

(2) 

61, 123 

54,  622 

54, 818 

52,  262 

46,  376 

45, 475 

165,  305 

130, 456 

86,  625 

141,  213 

93,  OSO 

71,  302 

36, 358 

23,  772 

21,  801 

7,578 

42,  630 

35, 397 

5,196 

8,751 

12, 845 

11, 837 

11, 953 

11, 469 

11, 340 

19, 980 

44,  588 

44,  724 

26,  776 

37,  515 

19,  049 

11, 493 

5,339 

3,764 

5,555 

1,932 

5,546 

3,488 

608 

1,396 

10-11 

$3, 184 
8,079 

11, 049 

12, 497 

14,  350 
107,  278 
177,  437 
171,659 
386, 852 
324,  509 
366, 404 
238,  492 
210, 755 
253, 143 
186,  666 
812,  236 
500,  708 
182,  695 
260, 984 

(') 
414,  527 

(2) 

(n 

(0 

11-12 

12-13               -  - 

13-14           .  

14-15           . 

15-20        

20-25            .  .  .  .  - 

25-30        .  

30-40 -. 

$7, 434 
7,952 

18,  215 

12, 130 
2,744 

15,  497 

4,816 

.  36,  361 

53, 780 

$18, 070 

40-50 -. 

.27,320 

60-60           

50, 751 

60-70 

38,  278 

70-80           

27, 907 

80-90..- 

66, 104 

90-100             

13, 562 

100-150      

124, 997 

150-200      

48,  518 

200-250        

52,831 

250-300     -- 

14,  742 
(2) 
60 

17,  775 

300-400 

400-500     

197 

296 

63, 552 

500-750 

(') 

750-1  000 

(2) 

(2) 

h) 

1  000-1  500 

(^) 

1  500-2  000 

2  000-3  000 

3  000-4  000 

4  000-5  000 

3,  752,  809 

570, 989 

20,  446 

390,  588 

197, 030 

471 

36, 604 

Total 

65,  306 

309, 351,  262 

6, 067,  228 

1, 642, 059 

5,  034, 092 

370, 761 

393,  415 

586, 269 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  ^ 
1930 

74, 821 
82, 049 
81,  Of.3 
77,  778 
81,  449 
74,  595 
143, 406 
149,820 
128,431 
123,  369 

400,  674, 216 
501,  547,  753 
522.  496,  52S 
451,001,651 
433,  776,  846 
404,  498,  337 
478,  174,  249 
473, 804,  719 

401,  720, 143 
343,  017, 180 

11,435,656 
23, 693,  045 
23, 104.  139 
16, 117,  674 
13,751,314 
13,  533, 997 
12,  593, 904 
11, 199, 184 
13, 130,  562 
10,  633,  045 

1929 

1927 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

1 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


81 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


DELAWARE 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Ne   income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credit? 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12K  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

123/2  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1  '  (est.) 

546 

29 

1,548 

842 

1,037 

653 

880 

352 

301 

457 

74 

283 

49 

178 

35 

134 

25 

92 

30 

79 

65 

62 

63 

34 

40 

119 

63 

43 

56 

21 

22 

10 

7 

5 

5 

11 

11 

5 

3 

1 

7 

3 

2 

2 

$317,211 

14, 880 

2,420,438 

1,461,188 

2, 555, 863 

1, 558,  679 

3,039,793 

1,  246,  740 

1, 329, 732 

2,051,157 

403, 828 

1,  546,  709 

315,872 

1, 150,  562 

260, 120 

1, 003, 322 

213, 454 

775, 875 

282, 191 

753, 185 

681, 933 

714, 106 

786, 045 

459,  259 

583, 247 

2, 065, 499 

1, 420, 826 

1. 172, 048 

1,911,348 

935,  218 

1,  227,  522 

649, 200 

522, 143 

422, 834 

465,  484 

1, 336,  055 

1, 801, 849 

1, 090,  233 

873,  209 

3, 138, 363 
1,  752, 975 
(2) 
2, 300, 140 

Under  1  (est.) 

1-2  I  (est.) 

$126 

$168 

$42 

1-2  (est  ) 

2,356 

3,141 

785 

2-3  '  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

5,755 

7,674 

1,919 

3-4  1  (est.)  — 

3-4  (est.).- 

3,519 

4,691 

1,172 

4-5'  (est.) 

4-5  (est.)  -. 

4,552 

6,069 

1,517 

5-6  1.. 

. 

5-6 

4,971 

6,481 

1,510 

6-71 

6-7 

4,292 

5,563 

1,271 

7-8  1...     . 

7-8 

4,442 

5,721 

1,279 

8-91 

8-9 

4,742 

5,837 

1,095 

9-10  1    . 

9-10- . 

3,996 

3,271 

4,634 

5,439 

3,294 

6,081 

28,541 

32, 344 

35. 024 

77, 966 

53,  332 

79,  984 

48.  630 

33,  360 

26,  816 

28,935 

169,  578 

229,  285 

173. 075 

90,  389 

(2) 

445,  548 
304, 997 
0) 
329,  455 

5,410 
3,909 
4,614 
5,506 
3,154 
5,497 

18,  637 
12, 890 

9,  565 

19,  336 
11,768 
11,788 

5,622 
4,196 
5,270 
1,  5.50 
14,  253 
8,617 
1,438 
689 

1,414 

958 

919 

1, 585 

1,051 

1,486 

4,992 

3, 155 

3, 433 

4,794 

2,567 

2,408 

1,807 

863 

1,  023 

834 

1,217 

1,874 

13 

401 

10-11..   

$320 

939 

1,518 

1,191 

2,070 

14, 896 

22,  609 

28, 892 

69, 050 

48,  603 

83, 321 

51,  692 

38,  273 

34, 879 

51, 742 

174, 823 

266, 414 

176,318 

142, 627 

(2) 

542, 026 
207,  358 
W 
443, 348 

11-12.. 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15  

15-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

$528 

$6, 154 

40-50 

4, 472 

50-60 

12,717 

60-70.. 

293 
8,327 
7,997 

7,170 

70-80 

16,  573 

80-90.. __ 

20,  307 

90-100 

23,523 

100-150 

404 

1,384 

17 

4,372 

18, 685 

150-200 

45,  256- 

200-250  

4,685 

250-300 

56,  898 

300-400 

C) 

40O-500-. 

17, 042 
79,098 

229 
10 

113,291 

500-750 

22, 878 

4, 327 

750-1,000 

W 

1,000-1,500 

393 

113,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000- 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  2-_. 

2,  034, 152 

35, 172 

381, 810 

346, 638 

Total 

8,284 

51, 044, 537 

2,  283, 901 

221, 932 

2,  784, 719 

119,462 

48,016 

794, 196 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  3 
19.30 - 

9,342 
9,780 
9,592 
9,266 
9,301 
9,131 
18,892 
19,  202 
17, 141 
15, 889 

64, 913,  288 
148, 850,  300 
107, 335,  477 
90,  262, 899 
70, 544, 423 
54, 897, 972 
64, 179,  747 
57, 186, 685 
53,981,068 
43, 676, 893 

3, 927,  732 
14,  524, 946 
10,  592, 886 
7,  970, 035 
5, 100, 884 
2,  780,  200 
2, 432, 617 
1, 402, 093 
1, 833, 712 
1,284,365 

1929 

1928 . 

1927... 

1926-.      . 

1925- 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921- 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


82 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits:  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12^  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

26  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

1234  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

748 

119 

5,690 

13,  223 

3,594 

7,001 

4,172 

3,273 

1,306 

3,930 

211 

2,721 

107 

1,520 

68 

915 

33 

609 

35 

430 

343 

248 

199 

169 

136 

444 

198 

130 

133 

64 

49 

31 

16 

13 

6 

15 

12 

5 

3 

$481, 630 
64,746 

8,  993,  275 
22,  778, 107 

8, 859,  264 
16, 420, 131 
14,  532, 931 
11,828,232 

5,  632,  768 
17,  507,  837 

1,135,515 

14,  866,  305 

690,  517 

9,  779,  649 
507,  008 

6,  831,  690 
277,611 

5, 158, 154 
334, 468 
4, 083, 984 
3,  608,  608 
2, 856,  757 
2,488,412 

2,  282, 061 

1,  968, 040 
7,637,113 
4, 401,  605 

3,  523,  509 

4,  574,  858 

2,  863,  035 
2,661,350 
1,980,878 
1,  200, 436 
1,087,966 

570,  071 
1,783,118 
2, 050,  774 
1, 090,  079 

Under  1  (est.) 

$553 

$738 

$186 

1-2'  (est.).. 

1-2  (est.) 

33,  743 

44,991 

11,248 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

60, 385 

80, 613 

20, 128 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3^  (est.). 

29, 491 

39, 321 

9,830 

4-5  I  (est.) 

4-5  (est ) 

41, 953 

56, 937 

13, 984 

5-61 

5-6 

54, 814 

71, 886 

17, 072 

6-71... 

€-7 

51,873 

65,  279 

13, 406 

7-8  >...     . 

7-8.- 

39, 470 

49,  450 

9,980 

8-9  1 

8-9 . 

35,  287 

43, 977 

8,690 

«-10i 

«-10 

33,  375 

32, 028 

30,  726 

30,  940 

30,  512 

29, 428 

159,  699 

133, 119 

138,  951 

234,  567 

201,  532 

209,  790 

181,954 

124,  039 

105,  634 

78,  455 

218,  737 

334, 134 

152,  649 

41,  354 
37,  533 
33, 344 
32, 096 
30,  518 
28,  955 

138, 446 
86, 012 
72, 823 

106,  689 
75,  374 
67,  870 
41, 227 
24,  672 
18,  742 
13, 162 
30,  632 
37, 855 
11,418 
(2) 

7,979 
7,478 
6,681 
6,265 
5,894 
6,129 
32,  673 
20,  511 
18, 103 
26, 024 
11,383 
11,  204 
6,470 
3,404 
2,640 
668 
3,936 
2,430 
622 
(>) 

10-11 

$1, 973 

4,063 

6,099 

5,888 

6,602 

53, 826 

67,  618 

84,  231 

162, 648 

143,  259 

160,  505 

137, 868 

107,113 

97,  926 

60,  530 

174,  775 

289,  368 

165,  766 

(2) 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20  

20-25  

25-30  

30-40 

$1,061 

6,875 
11,244 
17,  666 

3,095 
10,  691 

5,374 
48,  588 
13, 402 

6,694 
(2) 

$10, 807 

40-50 

11,593 

50-60 

18,  625 

«(^-70 

9,337 

70-80 

7,337 

80-90 

19, 185 

-90-100 

53 

100-150.. 

31,323 

150-200     .. 

4,061 

200-250 

30, 606 

250-300 

(») 

300-400  

400-500 

1 

(') 

(2) 

w 

.500-750 

750-1,000 

1,00(V-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000  . 

5,0(X)  and  over 

1,  235,  855 

166, 869 

113 

176, 958 

23,  269 

83 

33,378 

Total 

61,920 

200,  628,  347 

2, 974,  707 

1,  380, 827 

1, 906, 016 

146, 849 

282, 679 

176, 305 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years: ' 
1930 

51, 044 
48, 087 
44, 183 

39,  560 

40,  024 
43,  293 
77, 836 
75,  796 
77, 923 
89, 966 

217,  558,  448 
242,  282,  698 
227,  620,  606 
198,  938,  042 
198,  055,  768 
200,  353,  699 
253,312,253 
221,  950,  528 
231,  328,  739 
248,  345,  804 

4,  200, 940 

6,  408,  622 

7,  474,  643 
6, 027, 133 

5,  526, 436 
5,718,046 

5,  765,  861 

6,  097,  678 
8, 336,  587 

7,  704,  564 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


83 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


FLORIDA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12}^  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net  gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 
net  in- 
come 

123^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 '  (est.) 

Under  1  (est.)  . 

2,170 

77 

4,280 

2,011 

3,541 

1,421 

3,833 

1,058 

1,120 

1.607 

200 

913 

121 

595 

87 

423 

58 

303 

64 

246 

205 

152 

113 

86 

70 

227 

122 

66 

60 

38 

17 

6 

11 

2 

2 

19 

6 

2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

2 

$1,  262,  791 
45, 136 
6, 433,  424 
3,  473,  501 
8,748,305 
3,  398,  575 

13,  270.  716 

3,  843,  555 

4,  876,  996 
7,  206, 909 
1, 083,  867 
4, 985,  515 

782,  730 
3,  842,  472 

650,  207 
3, 167.  950 

492.  341 
2,  567.  790 

610,  487 

2,  326,  348 
2, 144, 002 
1,  749,  396 

1,  407,  979 
1,156,273 
1, 012, 952 

3.  899,  761 

2,  698,  613 
1. 802, 895 
2,  081,  337 

1,  708,  082 
927,  576 
388, 849 
838,  280 
170,  600 
185.  901 

2,  229,  602 
993.  974 
452,  799 

(2) 

761,688 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 

$439 

$585 

$146 

1-2 '  (est.) 

1-2  (est.)      - 

5,483 

7,311 

1,828 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

13, 071 

17,428 

4,357 

3-4 '  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

9,169 

12,  225 

3,056 

4-5 '  (est.) 

4-5  (est ) 

14,958 

19,944 

4,986 

5-6' 

5-6 

16, 681 

21,  624 

4,943 

6-7' 

6-7 

17, 966 

22, 691 

4,725 

7-8  1 

7-8        -     . 

17,448 

21, 660 

4,212 

8-9' 

8-9 

16,  508 

20,297 

3,789 

9-10' 

9-10 

18.  256 

17, 937 

20,  672 

17.  201 

12. 630 

16,  953 

70,  557 

74, 663 

64,  901 

110, 033 

114,  791 

69,  758 

38,  405 

73.  306 

16.  263 

23, 171 

271, 995 

121,375 

73,  676 

(2) 

121,  647 
(2) 

21,928 

20,  465 

21,  638 
16, 836 
11,785 
16, 944 
55, 118 
41,951 
26,  879 
39,  060 
32, 240 
11,341 
10,  208 
12,  952 

3,672 
3,639 
3,430 
2,464 
2,173 
3,509 
11,  524 
7,189 
5,637 
5,875 
3,265 
996 
1,570 
1,870 

10-11 

$1,011 
2,464 
2,829 
3,018 
3,518 
26, 963 
39.  901 
43.  659 
77, 364 
86. 979 
57,  813 
31,  091 
73, 182 
13, 173 
11,  572 
255,288 
130,  503 
73,  879 

(2) 

135,  658 
(2) 

11-12 

12-13-.          

13-14 

14-15 

15-20      . 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

$304 

872 

3,738 

$820 

40-50.     

2,035 

50-60 

2,138 

60-70    - 

1,324 

70-80               ..     .. 

10,958 

80-90 

3,090 

7,500 

27, 125 

12,  088 

90-100 

4.261 
15,286 
10,  843 

162 

1,251 

1,398 

203 

(2) 

6 

100-150 

24, 453 

150-200-. 

30, 661 

200-250 

250-300 

(2) 

50 

(2) 

300-400 

14,  055 

400-500 

« 

SOO-750 

(2) 

(') 

750-1,000 

(') 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

1 

(2) 

m 

(') 

(.') 

(2) 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

Classes  grouped  '— 

5.  535, 002 

759,  607 

5,098 

242,278 

519,  677 

977 

6,469 

Total 

25, 340 

105,  215, 176 

2,  219,  520 

518,  648 

1, 312, 143 

574,  394 

92,  752 

92, 913 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years: ' 

1930 

28, 133 
30, 040 
32, 155 
40,  080 
56,109 
76,  213 
64,  306 
49,  591 
41,531 
42,  249 

126, 910,  394 
164,  355,  108 
178,  843.  603 
206,  917,  657 
322,  601,  033 
649, 932,  382 
250,  963,  654 
156,  500,  26C 
132,  047,  02C 
119,  557,  316 

2, 840,  391 
5, 936,  377 
7,  714,  261 

6,  047,  244 
10,  415,  636 
28,  857, 801 

7,  229,  272 
3,  693,  955 
4, 059, 85S 
2, 929, 40« 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

_. 

1 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


84 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 

GEORGIA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

123^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1  >  (est.) 

1,210 

50 

3,842 

2,403 

3,097 

1,744 

4,505 

1,209 

1,326 

1,831 

231 

1,180 

89 

694 

73 

414 

47 

305 

37 

236 

172 

160 

145 

95 

73 

257 

105 

46 

68 

27 

18 

8 

7 

8 

3 

12 

2 

$702, 172 
32,  629 

6,  001,  727 
4, 133,  241 

7,  692, 184 
4, 127,  232 

15, 843,  567 

4,  393,  660 

5,  746,  674 

8,  221, 084 

1,  252, 134 
6, 448, 161 

572, 483 

4,  488, 838 

545, 190 

3,  089,  236 
395,  565 

2,  578, 816 
353, 137 

2,  234, 823 
1, 802, 819 
1,  834,  804 
1,807,992 
1,281,161 
1,  059,  734 

4,  389,  749 
2, 338, 831 

1,  240, 923 

2,  342, 374 
1,  217, 192 

977,  322 
520991 
517, 443 
685, 380 
282,  470 
1,  405,  088 
350, 196 

Under  1  (est.) 

$328 

$437 

$109 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

6,142 

8,189 

2,047 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

14,908 

19, 877 

4,969 

3-4  1  (est.)  — 

3-4  (est.) 

9,217 

12,289 

3,072 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

16, 617 

22, 156 

5,539 

5-6  1... 

6-6 . 

20,  326 

26,  655 

6,329 

6-71 

6-7 

19, 086 

24,714 

5,628 

7-81 

7-8 

16, 213 

20, 901 

4,688 

8-9  I 

8-9 

14,  202 

18, 403 

4,201 

9-10  1 

9-10.. 

15, 964 

12,  384 
16,213 
16, 914 

13,  787 
13,  541 
72, 101 
63,  716 
42, 347 

112,  752 
62,  959 
66, 161 
50,  623 
45,  325 
73,  034 
21, 076 

135,  616 
45,204 

20  173 
15,01] 
17, 867 
17, 359 
12, 930 
12,  788 
56,905 
38,009 
16, 859 
39, 315 
20, 252 
12,  248 
13, 902 
7,337 
9,816 
2,020 
3,229 
471 

4,209 
3,412 
4,030 
4,041 
2,429 
2,890 
14, 453 

10,  314 
4,327 

11,  706 
4,929 
1,577 
1,995 
1,913 

855 

476 

1,291 

229 

10-11... 

$785 

2,376 

3,596 

3,286 

3,643 

29,  649 

36, 021 

29, 815 

85,  287 

57, 821 

57,  599 

41, 869 

47, 361 

43, 189 

16.896 

94,  061 

29, 916 

11-12 

12-13  . 

13-14 

14-15  .... 

15-20  

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

$282 

2,188 

8,580 

37 

$426 

40-50 

12, 373 

50-60. 

10  689 

€0-70 

3,190 

70-80  .             .     . 

7,460 

80-90  

22, 106 

2,636 

57, 319 

15,046 

1,222 

•90-100 

100-150  

17,  702 

150-200 

200-250... 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500  

500-750  

750-1,000   

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000.. 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

Total 

25,729 

102, 907, 022 

996,  756 

470  112 

583, 170 

108, 194 

111,658 

53, 062 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  ^ 

28, 996 
32,  289 
32,  921 
33, 818 
36, 744 
37,410 
62, 651 
71,341 
69, 988 
67,  719 

128, 081, 049 
163, 181,  491 
167, 063,  587 
167, 407,  479 
171,146,482 
177,  203,  659 
210  908, 421 
222,  888,  344 
199,432,531 
180,311,466 

1, 659,  244 
2,  785, 942 

1929 

1928 

3, 806,  534 
3, 612,  724 
2, 888, 409 
3,  529, 883 
3,  398, 860 

3,  766, 159 

4,  557,  769 
3,  892, 645 

1927  . 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


85 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


HAWAII 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Ne'  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

123-^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

123i  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1>  (est.) 

608 

8 

1,096 

669 

798 

618 

856 

368 

322 

508 

85 

319 

45 

205 

30 

125 

18 

94 

16 

73 

61 

37 

47 

27 

32 

88 

47 

27 

34 

18 

14 

8 

6 

2 

5 
9 
3 

$311,667 
3,624 
1,687,915 
1, 161, 978 
1,966,435 

1,  460, 185 
2, 997, 965 
1,315,979 
1,414,829 

2,  278, 140 
463,  244 

1,  749, 416 
289,  360 

1,  326,  098 
222,  353 
931,  564 
151,980 
799, 450 
151,819 
695, 057 
640,  231 
422,  566 
686,  423 
365, 126 
465, 180 

1.  518,  515 

1, 039,  259 
749,  596 

1, 178,  229 
809, 185 
770,  853 
528,  201 
450, 140 
(2) 
480,  228 

1,  043, 820 
543, 438 

lender  1  (est.) 

$25 

$34 

$9 

1-2=  (est.)  

1-2  (est.)  

1,894 

2,525 

631 

2-31  (est.)- 

2-3  (est.) 

5,302 

7,070 

1.768 

3-4  1  rest.) 

3-4  (est.)  - -- 

3,561 

4,748 

1,187 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

5, 055 

6,740 

1,685 

5-6  1 

5-6 -- 

5,738 

7,495 

1,757 

6-7  1 

6-7. 

5,848 

7,350 

1,502 

7-8  1 

7-8 - 

3,911 

5,033 

1,122 

8-9  1... 

8-9 

4,314 

5,443 

1,129 

9-101 

&-10 — 

4,  818 

3,830 

3,181 

5,524 

4, 188 

6,120 

23,  491 

24,100 

27, 445 

52,  669 

47,  263 

52,  340 

44,  706 

40,  590 

(2) 

59, 269 
135, 104 
99, 657 

6,017 
4,430 
3,433 
5,675 
4,243 
5,717 
18,  268 
13, 128 
11,844 
13,700 
8,054 
3,109 
3, 415 
2,242 

1,169 

898 

777 

1,299 

994 

1,219 

5,283 

4,731 

3,413 

3,447 

723 

405 

273 

595 

(2) 

504 

1,261 

481 

10-11 - 

$298 

525 

1,148 

939 

1,622 

10,  506 

15, 703 

19,014 

43,790 

42,  455 

49,  605 
43, 056 
40,947 
(2) 

50,  814 
122, 978 

83,668 

11-12 -. 

12-13  

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 -. 

20-25 

2.5-30 

30-40 - 

$1, 374 

40-50  

$129 

1,700 

64 

586 

(?) 

3.660 
8,178 

2,652 

50-60 - 

1,669 

60-70     

1,556 

70-80  

2,590 

80-90  

90-100 

5,299 
5,247 
16, 470 

100-150      

38 

1.50-200. 

200-250- 

250-300 - 

300-400 

1 

1 

(2) 

(') 
(') 

(') 

400-500 -- 

500-750. 

■" 

750-1,000 

1.000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000.-.- 

3,000-4,000 

4,00O-5,000._.- 

5,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  '... 

899,038 

145,  700 

146,  367 

228 

3 

892 

Total- 

7,328 

33. 869, 092 

815,  673 

176,  729 

673,  435 

14.  545 

38,265 

10, 771 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  3... 
1930 

7,869 
8,210 
8,047 
9,252 
9,146 
9,306 
12,  387 
12,  421 

37,  245, 940 
43,  290, 997 
43,  349,  731 
44,618,510 
42, 950,  279 
41, 465,  375 
46, 395,  290 
42.  829.  2.50 

972,  216 
1, 220, 345 
1.311,756 
1, 200,  544 
1,  096,  213 

944, 053 
1, 481, 883 
1,  319.  276 
1,  387,  398 
1. 451.  776 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923. 

1922 

11,597         37,122.696 
11,481         37.840.014 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


86 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9.— Individual  returns  for  19S1  hy  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


IDAHO 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12.1^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.)-- 

251 

1 

945 

760 

764 

527 

903 

329 

345 

433 

36 

235 

11 

130 

6 

64 

9 

27 

3 

23 

6 

6 

9 

10 

9 

16 

5 

$134, 762 
(2) 

1, 542,  846 

1,  314,  328 

1, 887,  814 

1,  271,  721 

3,  235,  248 

1, 163, 983 

1,  491, 099 

1,  926,  287 

192, 866 

1,  285,  235 

72, 079 

840,  256 

43,  712 

474,  955 

75,  072 

228,  520 

28,  755 

215,  083 

61,971 

69.  678 

112,882 

135,  045 

131,  225 

275, 943 

(2) 

Under  1  (est.) 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

1-21  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

$1, 905 

$2,  540 

$635 

2-3  '  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

4,291 

5,722 

1.431 

3-41  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

3,502 

4,669 

1,167 

4-5  I  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

5,301 

7,068 

1,767 

5-6  1 _ 

5-6... 

4,926 

6,313 

1,387 

6-71 

6-7- 

4,145 

5,215 

1,070 

7-81- __ 

7-8 

2,607 

3,207 

600 

8-91 

8-9-. . 

1,471 

1,798 

327 

9-101 

9-101 

2,110           2.471 

361 
34 
46 
299 
275 
110 
508 
(») 

10-11 

114 
230 
1,322 
2,128 
1,409 
6,751 

130 
199 
1,390 
2,053 
1,109 
5,582 
(2) 

$18 

77 

231 

350 

410 

1,677 

(2) 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

1 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

40-50 

50-60 

60-70 . 

70-80 

80-90 . 

90-100 

100-150 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300. 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000... 

4,000-5,000.... 

5,000  and  over. 

138,  706 

3, 833 

1,464 

2,398 

29 

Total 

5,864 

18,  350, 071 

46,  045 

50, 930 

5,161 

10, 046 

cedine  years:  ^ 
1930 

7,852 
9,830 

27,  757, 374 
38.  525.  9.58 

128.  290 
184,  325 
283, 172 
247,  272 
184,  344 
170,912 
261,  008 
426, 196 
478,  706 
493,  658 

1929 

1928 

9,808         37.121.872 

1927 

10,  073 
11,617 
12, 907 
21, 436 
25, 012 
23, 369 
22, 976 

38.  448,  758 

39,  887,  951 
40,443,781 
.52,301,491 
58, 393,  333 
51, 166,  793 
49,  737,  718 

1926. 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922.. 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


87 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


ILLINOIS 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12}^  per- 
cent  on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 '  (est.) 

9,739 

447 

38,  509 

34,  317 

30, 093 

25,  640 

38,  734 

13, 149 

11,892 

16, 103 

1,540 

12,976 

688 

8,144 

483 

5,669 

353 

3,886 

319 

2,895 

2,331 

1,812 

1,415 

1,131 

944 

3,057 

1,496 

859 

867 

427 

253 

172 

111 

76 

61 

136 

60 

26 

10 

12 

6 

9 

6 

3 

$5, 690, 330 

237, 064 

60,927,079 

59,  329,  732 
74, 092, 495 

60,  673,  687 
136, 201, 966 

47, 157,  234 

51, 440, 883 

72, 108, 471 

8,  297, 678 

70, 855, 378 

4, 444,  354 

52, 633, 374 

3, 614, 926 

41,  563,  918 

2, 985,  786 

32, 935,  053 

3, 029, 021 

27, 437,  297 

24, 427, 454 

20, 813, 175 

17, 681, 591 

15,  245,  690 

13,  670, 831 

52, 367,  050 

33,  301, 827 

23, 346,  688 

29, 813, 980 

18,984,611 

13,  793,  757 

11,125,576 

8,  275, 499 

6, 476, 610 

5,  770, 862 

16,078,568 

10,  366,  632 

5, 670,  296 

2, 692, 429 

4,244,511 

2,  702,  311 
5,317,823 
5,143,416 

3,  808,  260 

Under  1  (est.) 

$1,  898 

$2,  531 

$633 

1-2'  (est.)    -- 

1-2  (est.) 

92,  791 

123,  722 

30, 931 

2-3'  (est.)- -- 

2-3  (est.)      

228, 882 

305, 176 

76,294 

3-4  '  (est.) -- 

3-4  (est.) 

146, 724 

195, 632 

48, 908 

4-5'  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

171, 194 

228, 259 

57, 065 

5-6' 

5-6 - 

268, 740 

343, 208 

74,468 

6-7' 

6-7 

237, 006 

304,  771 

67,  765 

7-8'    _.. 

7-8     

229,033 

290,909 

61,876 

8-9' 

8-9                     

215, 492 

271, 035 

56,  543 

9-10' 

9-10 -  - 

212, 893 
202, 466 
210, 189 
201, 466 

191,  864 

192,  374 
969,099 
949,  293 
908, 150 

1, 439. 255 

1,160,811 

1,023,055 

916, 137 

746,  612 

669, 099 

570, 804 

1,911,663 

1,  348,  795 

731,  585 

363,  079 

521,  279 

422,  111 

898,  550 

892,  641 

645, 435 

266,  686 

244, 477 

233,  719 

214,  573 

198,  685 

190, 854 

828, 067 

609, 097 

462, 794 

599,  111 

376, 103 

285. 497 

219.455 

140. 101 

94, 337 

86, 831 

263.  661 

161.  223 

43,  798 

6,494 

30,  747 

17,  072 

15,  208 

11,761 

34. 405 

53,  793 

53, 257 

51,041 

48, 176 

46,  230 

45,228 

217, 928 

165, 439 

138, 348 

158,  629 

80. 246 

49. 387 

33, 833 

23,904 

16, 342 

12,  381 

31,  686 

13, 858 

4,350 

1,672 

2,067 

921 

948 

459 

486 

10-11 

$11, 246 

27,  511 

36, 069 

39,  509 

46,  748 

358,  970 

505,  635 

583,  704 

1, 075, 808 

952,  875 

865,  354 

802,  364 

666,  785 

648,  615 

609,  579 

1. 829,  069 

1,  369,  302 

689, 471 

345,  945 

561, 481 

325, 149 

672,  748 

706,  242 

537,984 

11-12        

12-13 

13-14  

14-15 

15-20 

20-25      

25-30 -- 

30-40 

$14, 085 
26, 926 
50,  384 
80,  380 
94, 461 
29,  227 
47,316 
176,  300 
148, 476 
125, 145 
42,  561 
62,  601 
109,  041 
212, 986 
175, 463 
124, 156 

$91, 120 
114  847 

40-50 

50-60 

128. 793 
152.  219 
130, 831 

60-70 

70-80 

80-90 

86, 738 
160,540 
314, 581 
306, 348 
122  479 

90-100- - 

100-150- - 

150-200    . 

200-250  

250-300--- 

30, 249 

131,483 

28,230 

1,443 

366 

300-400 

400-500    

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500. 

50.623 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3 

Q) 

Q) 

(^) 

(2) 

(2) 

(') 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 

1 

(2) 
15,  637,  288 

(2) 
2,611,658 

(2) 
111.398 

(2) 
1,  516,  320 

(2) 
986,  111 

(^) 
494 

1,677 

Total 

270, 759 

1,182,411,350 

22, 502, 123 

7. 791. 187 

15,783,473 

2,  504, 616 

1,  724,  586 

1, 852,  567 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years: ' 
1930 

327,  631 
369, 855 

373,  621 
378, 869 

374,  725 

357. 448 
652,  501 
676, 489 

614. 449 
611,  558 

1,  630, 447,  207 

2,  258, 945,  768 
2,  392,  631, 092 
2, 093, 908,  574 
1,995,011,009 
1, 976,  436,  222 
2,  413,  605,  350 
2,272,960,122 
1, 927,  637, 451 
1, 833, 920, 436 

43,  703, 471 
86,  825, 072 
110,659,199 
73, 796,  361 
64,  213, 839 
64,  791,  507 
66.  583.  239 
62,  880, 129 
77, 196, 407 
68,  574, 351 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925- 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 -.. 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


88 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  mimber  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years— Continued 


INDIANA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent )f 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12K  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1  ■  (est.) 

3,326 

119 

10,216 

5,978 

7,066 

3,636 

7,874 

2,461 

2,230 

3,156 

380 

2,117 

186 

1,260 

129 

866 

95 

629 

69 

458 

372 

312 

235 

166 

161 

421 

213 

122 

107 

62 

30 

25 

19 

7 

7 

8 

9 

3 

$1, 900, 126 
57,  719 
15,  716,  200 
10,  318, 027 
17,  502,  626 
8, 540,  450 
27,  462, 122 

8,  978, 405 

9,  720,  937 
14,  137,  175 

2, 044,  544 

11,553,824 

1, 199,  156 

8,160,881 

958, 040 

6,  468,  985 
806, 146 

5,  330,  833 
657,014 
4,  347,  655 
3, 887,  646 
3,  585, 499 
2,  925, 902 
2,  243, 845 

2,  333,  050 

7,  233, 488 
4, 690,  783 

3,  309,  913 
3,  731, 668 
2,  746, 912 
1,640,413 
1,611,527 
1, 423,  654 

588,  680 
659, 823 
954, 907 
1,  618,  205 
655,  706 

Under  1  (est.) 

$490 

$653 

$163 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

15, 388 

20,  517 

5,129 

2-3'  (est.) -. 

2-3  (est.).. 

30,  784 

41,045 

10, 261 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.)     . 

19, 163 

25,  551 

6,388 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

28,  932 

38,  576 

9,644 

5-6  1 

5-6 

35,  503 

46,  684 

11, 181 

6-7' 

6-7      

34,  378 

44, 190 

9,812 

7-8' 

7-8-- 

32,  810 

41,641 

8,831 

8-91- 

8-9 

31,  266 

39.  643 

8,377 

9-101 

9-10- - 

30,  444 
26, 898 
30,  684 
28,  764 
26,  779 
33,  025 

124,  928 

125,  829 
122,  266 

172,  538 

173,  260 
117,691 
133,341 
132, 199 

59,  999 

72,  516 

118,  587 

226,  457 

110, 401 

38,  435 
32, 094 
33, 179 
29,  950 
26,  660 
31, 178 
103,853 
81,  597 
59, 027 
56, 070 
46, 934 

16,  393 
26, 855 
11,307 

6,540 
12,  771 

17,  542 
12, 931 

5,563 

7,991 

6,859 

7,529 

7,143 

5,847 

6,713 

28, 839 

24,  595 

16, 798 

14,831 

10,  734 

3,474 

3,012 

3,755 

1,605 

1,550 

2,209 

2,572 

1,283 

10-11    -  - 

$1,  663 

5,034 

5,957 

5,966 

8,560 

49,914 

68, 827 

80,  037 

136, 976 

139,  994 

103,  374 

128,  213 

108,  519 

62, 179 

59, 080 

122,  258 

198,  86(0 

106, 121 

11-12  .. 

12-13  

13-14  

14-15  

15-20  .-     - 

20-25  .- 

25-30  -- 

30-40.- 

$2, 178 
1,534 
2,586 

$7, 855 

40-50 

4,468 

50-60 

1,188 

60-70     -- 

18,  715 

70-80  

25,885 

9,767 

80-90 

7,115 

90-100    

12, 159 

1,251 

20, 155 

9,944 

100-150  ... 

20,  265 

150-200 - 

2,917 

200-250  

250-300 

300-400  

400-500  

2 
1 
1 

(2) 
(2) 

(2)' 
(2) 
(2) 

(2) 

(2) 
(2) 
(2) 

(') 

(2) 

500-750 

750-1,000 

(') 

1,000-1,500... 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  * 

2, 428, 304 

445,  623 

21,511 

365, 175 

59,  666 

729 

Total 

54, 534 

204, 130,  790 

2,  540, 943 

968, 890 

1,  756,  707 

125,  414 

227,854 

82, 214 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  ^ 
1930 

65, 679 
76,  493 
75, 376 
76,  703 
77, 126 
80,300 
156, 845 
178, 831 
153,  469 
150  300 

280, 940, 214 
366,  846, 042 
365,  336, 866 
349,  434,  464 
358,  624, 820 
344,  266,  673 
461,717,343 
510,  507, 072 
426, 365, 818 
406,  242,  138 

5, 109, 677 

8,  208, 031 
10, 100, 848 

8, 884, 047 

9,  934,  476 
7, 508,  733 
6,  655,  560 
7,882,768 
9,578,511 
8, 973,  653 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


89 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  19S1  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


IOWA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  incom 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12,1^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

123^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

1,146 

104 

3,859 

3,662 

3,760 

2,670 

4,185 

1,548 

1,282 

2,080 

233 

1,445 

121 

918 

74 

598 

53 

394 

33 

295 

260 

170 

143 

119 

93 

272 

128 

56 

60 

32 

24 

8 

8 

2 

3 

6 

1 

1 

2 

1 

$656, 309 
59, 850 
6,  285,  255 
6,321,689 
9,  263,  760 
6,  342, 759 
14, 701, 308 
5,  570,  896 
5,  555, 883 
9,  266,  606 

1,  250, 994 
7, 895,  904 

777, 460 
5,934,399 

551, 863 
4, 458,  214 

448, 560 
3,  336, 193 

313, 101 

2,  787,  929 
2,  728, 928 
1, 951, 774 
1, 784,  577 
1,  604,  236 
1, 344, 442 
4, 681,  621 
2, 836,  512 
1,  547,  292 
2,131,617 
1,  444, 030 
1,305,311 

500, 123 
599,  339 
169, 035 
295,  298 
729, 726 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

Under  1  (est.) 

$586 

$781 

$195 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

16, 036 

21,381 

5,345 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

24,  504 

32,  672 

8,168 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

15, 025 

20, 033 

5,008 

4-5i(est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

21,454 

28,  606 

7,152 

5-6  1 

5-6             

25,883 

33,  559 

7,676 

6-71           

6-7      

25, 868 

32, 462 

6,594 

7-8  1    

7-8                 

23,  098 

28,  588 

5,490 

8-91           

8-9          

19,  751 

24, 512 

4,761 

9-10  1    

9-10               - 

19,  879 
23, 020 
18,  204 
19, 175 
18, 349 
16,  678 
88,  722 
80, 473 
59, 631 
97,  569 
97,  703 
92, 606 
47,  595 
58, 067 
19, 083 
31,744 

101, 886 

(2) 

m 
(2) 

24,391 

25, 843 

19,  507 

18,  929 

17, 918 

15, 457 

69,  821 

46,  656 

27,  327 

32,  506 

23, 490 

18,  596 

9,033 

3,807 

2,213 

419 

7,316 

(0 

(2) 

4,512 

4,097 

3,787 

3,307 

3,712 

3,329 

13, 806 

9,184 

6,990 

9,445 

3,605 

4,633 

566 

348 

544 

131 

703 

(2) 

(*) 

10-11          

$1,  274 

2,484 

3,553 

4,143 

4,550 

32,  707 

43, 001 

39,  294 

79,723 

71,243 

80,543 

33, 109 

46, 829 

17, 436 

34, 086 

95, 136 

(2) 

(2) 

11-12        

12-13        

13-14     

14-15  

15-20          

20-25        - 

25-30      -- 

30-40              

$851 
7,660 
2,279 
7,390 
8,509 

$6, 066 
1  085 

40-50            

50-60          

4,179 
1  371 

60-70                 

70-80     

730 

80-90              

22 

90-100      

2,630 
344 

100-150 --- 

481 

(2) 

150-200 -- 

200-250 

250-300- 

300-400      

(2) 

m 

(2) 

400-500  

500-750 

1 

(2) 

750-1,000     .  

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000    

5,000  and  over 

1,  785, 337 

74, 710 

1,947 

85, 346 

23, 875 

986 

35,  472 

Total 

29,850 

119, 218, 130 

1, 137,  299 

587, 770 

674, 457 

51,045 

124,074 

51, 899 

ceding  years:' 

39, 917 
45,023 
40,  789 
45, 349 

49,  476 

50,  379 
110,404 
135, 864 
131,870 
111,483 

174, 965,  757 
222, 103, 300 
221, 881,  247 
190, 436, 034 
203, 015, 362 
198,  735, 930 
298,  734,  381 
363, 242,  331 
359, 562, 822 
313,  762, 935 

2, 355,  567 
3, 924, 823 
6, 216, 041 
3,  310, 099 
2,917,845 
3,111,096 
3, 123, 808 
4,126,470 
5, 466, 397 
5,  837, 960 

1929 

1927 

1925 - 

1923- 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p  124. 


90 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years—Continued 


KANSAS 


Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Nei  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

121/2  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1  i  (est.) 

2,832 

59 

5,500 

2,270 

4,250 

1,742 

3,616 

1,112 

961 

1,482 

168 

986 

82 

611 

35 

396 

37 

255 

32 

193 

149 

128 

102 

67 

56 

169 

78 

45 

36 

18 

9 

7 

$1,  674, 020 
27, 061 
8,  258, 191 
3,  935,  529 
10,  536,  714 
4, 108,  388 
12,  438,  482 
3,  994,  741 
4, 179,  829 
6,  641,  281 

910,  781 
5, 380, 895 

529, 107 
3,  940,  230 

266,  287 
2,  953, 134 

313, 193 
2, 154,  343 

302,  381 
1, 834, 197 
1,  565,  559 
1,  472,  692 
1,  267,  568 

903, 653 

812,  323 
2, 915, 987 
1,  737,  412 
1,  217,  633 
1,  238,  285 

801, 082 

497, 998 

453,  726 

Under  1  (est.)     .  . 

$220 

$294 

$74 

1-2'  (est.) 

1-2  (est.)  

5,759 

7,679 

1,920 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

19,  675 

26,  233 

6,558 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

11,  744 

15, 659 

3,915 

4-5'  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

15, 808 

21, 078 

5,270 

5-6  1 ._ 

5-6  - 

17, 153 

22, 602 

5,449 

6-7  1  . 

6-7  -. 

16,  929 

21, 106 

4,177 

7-8  1... 

7-8...            

15,  705 

19,  267 

3,562 

8-9  I...     . 

8-9 

13,  326 

16, 009 

2,683 

9-10'..          

9-10 

14,  813 
14,  478 
14,  573 
12,  762 
10, 148 
11,627 
60, 331 
52,  446 
49, 688 
60, 420 
57,  591 
39,  371 
44,  221 

17,  585 
16,  071 
15,  202 
11,923 
10,  005 
10,  346 
48,  924 
34,  204 
24, 473 
22,  214 
14, 983 
8,152 
8,349 

2,772 
2,341 
2,655 
1,574 
2,153 
1,518 
9,139 
7,671 
4,069 
3,884 
2,482 
549 
1,729 

10-11.     -.  

$748 

1,926 

2,413 

2,296 

2,799 

20,  546 

25,  913 

29,284 

43,  791 

37, 979 

33,  415 

30, 981 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25. 

25-30. 

30-40 

$1, 701 

40-50 

$7,  111 

99 

6,620 

50-60... 

1,746 

60-70. 

70-80 

80-90-..- 

1 
1 
3 
4 

(2) 

(2) 
312,  991 
748,  214 

(2) 
(2) 

40, 634 
107, 684 

(2) 
(') 
5,080 
12, 466 

(2) 
(2) 

37, 577 
44, 012 

(») 

(■>) 
156 
983 

90-100- 

100-150 

1,867 

150-200... -. 

52, 189 

200-250- 

250-300 -. 

300-400. -. 

3 

(2) 

m 

(.') 

m 

(.') 

m 

400-500 

500-750. 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500  . 

1,500-2,000    .         .  . 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000  .      

4,000-5,000  

Classes  grouped  ^-.. 

1,  292,  555 

173,  212 

7,297 

79, 897 

87,  601 

1,583 

27, 495 

Total 

91,  616, 462 

880,  318 

417,  201 

393,  577 

153, 620 

78,  766 

5,314 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  ■> 
1930 - 

32,  660 
37,  557 
32,  929 
35,  575 
32,  732 
34,284 
84, 080 
86,291 
86, 915 
88, 785 

127,629,176 
181,661,364 
162,  394,  758 
157,  394,  402 
153,  673,  206 
141.511,127 
203, 034,  515 
215,346,538 
211,061,984 
217,  237,  297 

1,480,343 
2,  547, 829 
2,  928,  097 
2,  240,  877 
2,  756, 049 

2,  222,  306 
1,918,019 
2,118,957 

3,  246,  097 
3,  392,  429 

1929 

1928  .  . 

1927  . 

1926      .  

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

"""'1 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


91 


Table  9.— Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 

KENTUCKY 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12i.'2  per 

cent  on 

capital 

net 

gain 

26  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12^A  per 
cent  on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  11  (est.)-- - 

l,49i 

6C 

4,51C 

2,922 

3,626 

1,83£ 

3,972 

1.097 

1,287 

1.526 

321 

1,027 

176 

662 

95 

498 

49 

294 

57 

229 

203 

159 

146 

108 

86 

245 

132 

54 

51 

27 

16 

8 

9 

3 

3 

3 

1 

1 

$874. 23C 

27.47" 

7.031.175 

5. 026,  OOC 

8, 990,  672 

4, 382, 731 

13,820,485 

3. 939, 047 

5, 619, 850 

6, 838, 705 

1,  746,  534 

5,  584,  606 

1,136,315 

4,285,311 

704,647 

3,720,432 

412,802 

2, 490, 664 

541,  608 

2, 166,  105 

2, 128, 132 

1, 824, 374 

1, 821,  325 

1,453,249 

1, 244, 127 

4, 172. 443 

2. 965. 931 

1.481,993 

1, 731, 867 

1,  224, 556 

852, 344 

520, 801 

662,978 

254,920 

279,808 

(') 

(2) 

(2) 

Under  1  (est.) 

$21f 

$28? 

i 

$72 

) 

1-21  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

7,274 

9,69c 



2,42. 

2-3"  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) - 

16,475 

21, 972 

} 

5,49C 

3-^1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

11, 84£ 

15,794 

3,94c 

4-5'  (est.) - 

4-5  (est.) 

15,481 

20,641 

5,16C 

6-61 

5-6 

18,168 

23, 615 

5,447 

6-71.- 

6-7 

18,093 

22,946 

4,853 

7-81 

7-8 

17,296 

21, 737 

4.441 

8-9  1— 

8-9... 

14,601 

18, 138 

3,637 

9-101. 

9-10.. 

15, 177 
15,  221 
15,304 
15,  308 
15,028 

13. 978 
66, 274 

79. 326 
52.855 

78. 327 
79.  752 
62.758 
45, 853 
68,346 
30,008 

30. 979 

m 

0) 

18, 524 

17,975 

15, 939 

14,  509 

14,048 

12,108 

48,660 

41,  697 

23, 158 

24, 386 

22, 618 

11,464 

9,719 

9,372 

3.804 

3,556 

(2) 

(2) 

3,347 
3,955 
3,191 
2,731 
2,647 
2,342 

10, 518 
8.857 
7.321 
5.722 
3,261 
1,790 
2,240 
1,232 
220 
641 

(2) 

(2) 

10-11 

$1,201 

2,556 

3.530 

3,627 

4,212 

28,132 

46, 586 

37, 018 

61,514 

64,108 

53, 432 

41,821 

53,144 

26. 424 

31.144 

(2) 

m 

11-12... 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25-... 

25-30 

30-40 

$26 

$1,877 

3,713 

1,586 

3,447 

348 

40-50. 

60-60 

1,237 

60-70 

70-80. 

7,410 

80-90. 

90-100 

3  180 

100-150 

(») 

(.')' 

150-200 

200-260 

250-300 

30^400 

400-500 

500-750 

1 

(2) 

(>) 

(>) 

(') 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500. 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000.... 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

6,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped '... 

1,321,315 

208,610 

2,037 

196. 965 

13,410 

795 

2,997 

Total 

26, 991 

103, 279,  656 

1,012,657 

448,304 

655. 404 

22,083 

96, 087 

17, 147 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:' 
1930 

31,021 
34,623 
35. 367 
33.004 
32. 821 
37. 315 
72,119 
79.  091 
69.  666 

135, 098, 479 
191, 640, 708 
193,  766,  254 
172,  582, 213 
169, 100, 987 
180,217,420 
238,094,411 
214,415,879 
200, 048, 892 
192, 273, 937 

1,926,048 
6, 076. 854 
5,  639. 394 
4,027,734 
3,  226, 344 
3, 299, 792 
3,  805, 669 
3,  723,  960 
4, 676, 804 
4,297,470 

1929 

1928 

1927.. 

1926. 

1926 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 69.4961 

1 

r 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


177160—34- 


92 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


LOUISIANA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12K  per- 
cent on 
capital 

■bet 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

123^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1'  (est.) 

1,84S 

6 

4,931 

2,372 

3,548 

2,172 

3,872 

1,537 

1,390 

2,313 

260 

1,442 

103 

842 

64 

667 

60 

329 

38 

232 

142 

119 

103 

78 

76 

206 

117 

49 

59 

30 

20 

10 

4 

2 

1 

$1, 033, 14c 
2,206 
7, 615,  343 
4, 121, 804 
8,787,862 
5, 264,  306 
13, 497,  669 
6, 490, 859 
6, 036,  741 
10, 354,  582 
1, 401, 793 
7,870,244 

657, 693 
5,  439, 461 

476, 137 
4, 222, 662 

422, 834 
2,  773, 937 

359,  579 
2, 193, 025 
1, 480,  735 
1, 362, 734 
1, 284, 950 
1, 053,  210 
1, 104,  349 
3, 540, 767 
2,  628, 288 
1, 334, 836 
2, 034, 879 
1,  359, 145 
1, 099,  012 

640,  509 

304, 955 
(') 



Under  1  (est.) 

$2C 

$26 

$6 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

5,848 

7,797 

1,949 

2-3  1  (est.) 



2-3  (est.). 

18,  251 

24, 335 

6,084 

3-4  >  (est.) - 

3-4  (est.) 

16,859 

22, 479 

6,620 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.)..- 

30, 351 

40, 468 

10, 117 

6-6' 

5-6 

31,630 

41,240 

9,610 

6-7' 

6-7 

29, 258 

37, 402 

8,144 

7-81 

7-8  — 

29, 164 

36,  550 

7,386 

8-9'. 

8-9- 

22, 048 

27, 213 

6,165 

9-10'-. 

9-10 

22, 153 
14,  643 
16, 382 
17, 918 
14, 390 
17, 710 
73, 361 
85,879 
62, 224 
108, 239 
100, 994 
87, 992 
41, 334 
17, 563 

26,  500 
16, 839 
17,502 
18, 102 
13, 731 
17,063 
56,835 
53,862 
25, 776 
46, 358 
31,021 
27, 684 
5,232 
8,698 
(2) 

4,347 
2,821 
2,852 
2,656 
2,112 
3,195 
8,015 
8,465 
3,886 
6,246 
2,406 
6,578 
1,205 
877 
(2) 

10-11  — 

$625 

1,732 

2,472 

2,771 

3,842 

24,541 

40, 482 

30, 334 

74, 855 

72, 339 

72, 022 

40,  536 

18,  574 

(») 

11-12 

12-13- 

13-14  

14-15  

15-20  

20-25 

25-30  

30-40  

$175 

40 

248 

466 

$7, 904 

40-50 

50-60- 

6,384 

60-70  - - 

3,696 

70-80  - 

8,832 

80-90  - 

(') 

(') 

90-100 

100-150 

150-200  

1 

(.") 

m 

m 

(.') 

(2) 

(.') 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5  000 

5,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  2... 

423,  669 

37, 701 

6,840 

61,723 

10 

509 

19,363 

Total 

28,934 

107, 673, 824 

891,912 

608,  653 

436, 848 

939 

108, 250 

46, 178 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years: ' 
1930 

32, 979 
35, 093 
36, 981 
37,  293 
38, 996 
40,  695 
67, 658 
67,  440 
66, 972 
67, 960 

138, 836, 043 
170,  713, 998 
184, 035,  325 
175, 254, 161 
185,  478, 850 
195,  585,  488 
221, 133. 422 
213, 802, 450 
203,  664,  606 
197, 897, 146 

1, 599, 639 
2,  859,  568 

4,  380,  028 
3,174,839 
3,311,535 
3, 850,  206 
3,528,511 
4, 438,  454 

5,  353,  574 

6,  304,  522 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

1 

1 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


93 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  J  or  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


MAINE 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12J-2  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12J-^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 '  (est ) 

699 

68 

2,316 

1,501 

2,160 

1,244 

2,087 

739 

750 

1,037 

162 

800 

81 

545 

56 

390 

36 

265 

29 

193 

181 

129 

90 

97 

70 

195 

104 

58 

46 

36 

11 

14 

8 

4 

3 

6 

3 

1 

1 

2 

$404, 118 
37,700 
3,  589,  26S 
2,  579, 378 
5,  384,  372 
2, 991,  683 
7, 314, 904 

2,  638,  363 
3, 297, 814 
4, 658, 802 

876, 875 

4, 374,  623 

520,  549 

3,  520, 401 
420, 295 

2, 910, 960 
304,  415 

2,  244, 471 
276, 182 

1,831,707 
1, 898, 810 
1, 479, 626 
1, 125,  524 
1,307,395 
1, 009, 201 

3,  336, 986 
2,  348,  377 
1,  588, 228 
1,610,811 
1,  596, 134 

593,080 
901, 129 
613, 805 
346, 152 
281, 218 
692,  721 
520, 342 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

Under  1  (est.) 

1  2  1  (est.) 

$206 

$275 

$69 

1  2  (est.) 

3,934 

5,245 

1,311 

2-3  1  (est.)         

2-3  (est ) 

11,  239 

14,986 

3,747 

3-4 1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

7,660 

10,  213 

2,553 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est )  .  — 

11, 398 

15, 198 

3,800 

5-6  1       

5-6 

14, 489 

18, 715 

4,226 

6-7  • 

6-7 

15, 621 

19,542 

3,921 

7-8  1  . 

7-8          

15,472 

18,971 

3,499 

8-9  1 -. 

8-9 

14, 422 

17, 337 

2,915 

9-10  ' 

9-10          

12, 881 
13,  602 
12,975 
11,819 
16, 677 
12, 632 
60,  563 
66,800 
62,  232 
70,  502 
96,  707 
42, 895 
77,  254 
58,008 
30, 956 
25, 263 
82,  248 
63,484 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 

15, 239 
15, 140 
13,226 
11,683 
16, 297 
11,810 
46, 953 
35, 865 
28,  248 
23,326 
20, 874 
12, 179 
17,425 
2,578 
4,236 
3,655 
9,704 
3,967 

2,358 

2,450 

2,159 

2,045 

2,997 

2,610 

9,696 

6,165 

5,716 

5,162 

2,123 

1,067 

1,651 

88 

456 

801 

558 

525 

10-11     

$912 

1,908 

2,181 

3,377 

3,432 

23,306 

37,100 

39,700 

60,  305 

80,811 

38,  741 

65,  502 

50, 936 

36, 409 

29, 239 

61,020 

44,682 

11-12  

12-13  

13-14 

14-15                 -  

15-20    

20-25  

25-30 „ - 

30-40 

$1, 179 

1,938 

19 

5,433 

6,802 

$9, 146 

40-50  

4,793 
6,977 
9,455 
2,220 
9,233 
8,259 
10, 199 
10, 879 

50-60  

60-70 

70-80.. 

80-90  

90-100    

1,429 
22,  281 
26, 239 

100-150 

150-200  

200-250.. 

250-300. 

8 

(2) 
(2) 

(*) 

300^00. 

(2) 

(2) 

400-500 

600-750. 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000-.. 

2,000-3,000 

1 

(') 

(2) 

(0 

(2) 

3,000-4,000.... 

4,000-5,000.... 

5,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  K.. 

3,344,761 

615, 497 

17, 486 

531, 668 

69, 462 

226 

2,893 

Total 

16,218 

74,  771, 180 

1, 627, 436 

430,  373 

1,111,229 

134, 782 

74,894 

74,054 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  ^ 
1930 

17, 829 
19, 173 
18,611 
18,  710 
19,709 
19, 444 
42,  254 
48, 435 
43,041 
44,397 

90, 690, 507 
115, 875,  339 
111,558,275 
103, 080,  848 
107,979,178 

97, 927,  563 
135,  221,  259 
142, 964,  209 
129,857,441 
124,  628,  679 

1, 827, 849 
3, 561,  754 
4,  262, 498 
3, 300,  741 
3, 419, 490 
2, 718, 658 
2,568,353 

2,  785, 696 
3, 896, 892 

3,  974, 861 

1929 

1928. 

1927 

1926 

1926 

1924. 

1923 

1922. 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


94 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931,  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


MARYLAND 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  Income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

121^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

26  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12^  per- 
cent  on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 «  (est.) 

4,412 

163 

7,932 

6,209 

6,248 

3,970 

8,770 

2,520 

2,896 

4,325 

518 

3,278 

275 

1,987 

176 

1,355 

152 

969 

102 

713 

586 

493 

378 

317 

257 

750 

397 

216 

214 

94 

65 

36 

23 

21 

16 

31 

9 

8 

6 

4 

1 

$1, 760, 350 
88,  597 
12, 176, 142 
10, 513, 138 
15, 678,  361 

9,  481, 967 
30,  706, 090 

9, 097, 954 
12,  704,  225 
19,  301, 328 

2,  795,  645 

Under  1  (est.) 

$465 

$620 

$165 

1-2  I  (est.) 

1-2  (est.).. 

14, 050 

18,  734 

4,684 

2-3  1  (est.). 

2-3  (est.) 

35,  753 

47, 671 

11,918 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.).. 

24,344 

32, 459 

8,115 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

39,  954 

53,  272 

13,  318 

5-6  1 

5-6 

17,  927, 177 
1,  771,  337 

12,  832,  471 
1,311,387 

lO,  122, 130 

1,  284,  244 
8,  203,  059 

971,  421 
6,  769,  729 

6,  134,  356 
5,  660.  269 
4,  713,  877 
4,  273,  776 

3,  729,  420 
12, 918, 165 

8,  859,  707 
5,912,407 

7,  435, 137 

4,  245,  437 
3,541,436 

2,  330,  215 
1,  727, 159 
1,  767, 852 
1, 499, 002 

3,  780,- 921 
1, 503, 325 
1,796,649 
1,  636,  294 

64,  785 

84, 866 

V— 

20,  081 

6-71 

6-7 

60, 119 

76, 151 

16,  032 

7-81 

7-8 

59, 942 

74.  760 

14, 818 

8-91 



8-9 

56,  350 

69, 159 

12,809 

9-101 

9-10 

58,  465 
48,  651 

53,  095 
50,  484 
51,365 

54,  647 
251,  297 
263, 443 
235,  474 
394,  885 
260, 553 
243,871 
188, 836 
153, 167 
189, 191 
178,  767 
424,  726 
186, 958 
260,  595 
273,  641 
0) 

h 

70,  684 
58,  541 
56, 148 
50,  721 
50,  007 
51, 920 
198, 436 
156,  307 
110,  217 
149, 979 
84,  539 
60,  706 
34,  062 
29,  855 
28,  940 
18,  398 
39,  727 
16,  365 
2,650 
13,  615 

m 

12,  219 

13, 063 

10,  506 

9,490 

9,741 

9,974 

38,  481 

29,246 

21,  656 

26,  727 

12,  941 

7,778 

4,963 

4,115 

4,055 

1,353 

2,334 

1,550 

456 

1,024 

10-11 

$3, 163 

7,462 

9,253 

11,099 

12,  701 

91,  342 

136,  382 

146,  812 

278,  260 

212,  516 

230,  619 

178, 986 

168,  232 

166, 691 

156, 130 

440,  583 

196,  477 

292,  606 

276, 997 

11-12 

12-13  ... 

13-14           .  . 

14-15  

15-20      

20-25     



25-30  

30-40 

$8,950 

11,466 

2,731 

7,607 

1,678 

12, 664 

11,340 

46, 401 

18, 894 

2 

13 

m 
(2) 

$15,  577 

40-60  

36, 027 

50-60 

42, 407 

60-70 

26, 866 

70-80 

32, 383 

80-90- 

14, 949 

90-100 

5,748 

100-150 

99,  661 

150-200 

42,228 

200-250 

34, 107 

250-300 

16, 960 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750 

750-1,000       .  . 

1 
6 

5,628,814 

(') 
1,015,043 

(») 
6,038 

(») 
916, 800 

(2) 

94, 114 

338 

1,000-1,500 

1,571 

1,600-2,000 

2,000-3,000    .      .. 

3,000-4,000    . 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 

2,  539, 300 

336,  297 

1,797 

189, 907 

144,081 

488 

Total 

60,898 

277, 129, 170 

6,  528,  213 

1,  747,  244 

4,112,007 

369,  741 

324, 306 

366, 474 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years: » 
1930 

68,426 
68,654 
65,258 
65,099 
67, 160 
66, 152 
126,226 
127,  770 
110,896 
112,963 

354,  627,  248 
425,186,985 
409, 371, 466 
390, 671,  215 
375, 758, 859 
362, 484, 950 
467,  225,  699 
401,  259,  684 
386, 830,  235 
368,  691,  062 

9,  796, 084 
15,  641, 824 
16, 126, 803 
13, 869,  686 
11,517,168 
11,623,229 
12, 073, 312 
11,540,437 
15,  363,  766 
14,637,303 

1929 

1928 

::::;::;; 

1927 

1926             —  - 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


95 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Coutinued 


MASSACHUSETTS 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12>^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12>^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

Under  1  (est.) 

1-2  1  (est ) 

12, 982 

717 

33,908 

17,  505 

28,570 

17, 367 

22,252 

8,990 

6,809 

9,638 

1,506 

■7, 166 

830 

4,773 

615 

3,373 

424 

2,318 

352 

1,698 

1,671 

1,326 

1,090 

865 

704 

2,403 

1,206 

683 

693 

371 

207 

138 

94 

59 

42 

109 

28 

15 

6 

4 

3 

2 

1 

2 

$7, 493,  698 
u    349,143 
51,836,237 
30, 329, 663 
70, 086,  321 
41,  257, 474 
77, 153, 396 
31, 973, 307 
29. 656,  704 
43, 063, 996 

8, 165, 925 
39, 050,  263 

5, 383,  710 
30,  902, 127 

4,  598,  265 
25, 145,  511 

3, 588,  606 
19, 633,  601 

3,  330,  321 
16, 117, 307 
17,  526,  661 
15,  218,  320 
13,  618,  631 
11,655,761 
10, 197,  215 
41,  356, 184 
26, 828,  313 
18, 621,  2.37 
23,  786, 178 
16, 477, 583 
11,343,404 

8, 916,  564 
7, 025,  581 
4, 989, 640 
3, 951,  578 
13,160,064 

4,  734,  251 
3,  345,  938 
1,631,537 
1,  339,  660 
1,311,070 

m 

2,965,223 

$1,  216 

.     $1, 621 

$405 

1-2  (est.) 

48, 739 

64,986 

16,247 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

149,644 

199, 525 

49,881 

3-4  1  (est ) 

3-4  (est  ) 

96, 816 

127, 756 

31,939 

4-5 '  (est ) 

4-6  (est.) 

102, 976 

137,299 

34,324 

5-6  ' 

5-6 

126, 777 

169, 651 

42,874 

6-7 »  -. 

6-7 

131, 633 

169,  611 

37, 978 

7-8  1 

7-8 

127, 668 

162,  324 

34,666 

8-9  ' 

8-9 

117, 197 

146, 961 

29,764 

9-10  > 

9-10 

111,667 
124, 366 
128,289 
126, 970 
121, 260 
126, 127 
662, 870 
669, 735 
671, 960 

1, 113,  592 
946,  749 
727,  196 
680, 860 
586,  363 
460,  918 
403, 126 

1,  467,  290 
674, 936 
368,  250 
226, 767 
222,911 
173, 115 
(2) 
(2) 
537, 987 

140,  631 

147,  660 

140, 317 

135,003 

120, 502 

123,611 

517,227 

366, 202 

297,126 

379, 070 

272,  399 

161, 988 

96, 024 

69, 178 

52, 456 

35, 146 

132,  555 

34,  334 

6,559 

12,611 

14,058 

4 

28,964 

31,279 

31,  665 

36,  392 

29,262 

32,221 

142, 870 

104,857 

81,361 

90,962 

59,226 

29,624 

18,037 

11,766 

8,838 

4,786 

16,  473 

3,842 

760 

987 

491 

220 

10-11 

$8,076 

19, 537 

27,359 

30,020 

34,  737 

288,513 

408,390 

456, 195 

868,689 

828,  579 

716,413 

666,198 

616, 339 

447, 380 

392, 412 

1,530,929 

613,  376 

465,894 

175,  217 

178, 981 

136,  700 

(2) 

(') 

287,023 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

26-30 

30-40 

$12,254 
26,491 
36,026 
45,423 
21,236 
63,896 
44,911 

136,  326 
76,864 
66,546 
70,666 
36, 347 
60,296 
(0 
(4 

184,801 

$56, 459 

40-50  . 

120, 494 

50-60  .  - 

147,  607 

60-70 

107,  748 

70-80 

108,  623 

80-90 

93, 976 

90-100 

64,567 

100-150  -.     . 

326,  047 

160-200  

145,  786 

200-250 

158, 989 

250-300- 

30,740 

300-400 

4,984 

400-600 - 

23,664 

500-750 

(2) 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

66,644 

481 

l,50(>-2,000    - 

2,000-3,000— 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-6,000 

6,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  '... 

1,818,286 

256, 345 

118, 156 

137,813 

623 

Total 

193,  504 

800, 923, 153 

12,  380, 194 

4, 489, 838 

9,305,111 

1, 015, 884 

1, 042, 342 

1,  388,  297 

Summary  for  per- 
ceding  years:  ^ 
1930 

202,  253 
213, 316 
215,  659 
214,  356 
224, 042 
221,  630 
378, 049 
416, 100 
397,  241 
388, 442 

1, 010,  333,  740 
1,371,651,741 
1,  367,  076,  374 
1, 189,  273,  214 
1, 147, 676,  498 
1, 132,  289,  870 
1,  320, 156,  959 
1,413,015,994 
1,  237,  893,  477 
1, 153,  008,  156 

26, 609,  776 
57, 857,  223 
59,  738,  973 
43,  949, 866 
37,116,976 
41,052,088 
40, 857,  137 
42,  527,  993 
57,  781,  194 
46,  634,  644 

1929 

1928 

1927.    . 

1926— 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

'"" 1 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


96 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


MICHIGAN 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 

tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12K  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

8,933 

189 

20, 494 

15,000 

15,209 

9,567 

16,  270 

4,561 

5,264 

5,920 

836 

4,519 

372 

2,706 

265 

1,876 

171 

1,218 

174 

896 

772 

602 

478 

395 

317 

1,035 

477 

294 

282 

145 

78 

68 

35 

20 

32 

69 

27 

16 

14 

9 

4 

4 

1 

2 

2 

1 

4 

$5,  245,  930 

71,495 

31,017,311 

25,  932,  256 
37,  763,  776 
22, 441, 631 
56,  643, 673 
16,411,696 
22,  905, 884 

26,  440, 139 
4,  601,  341 

24, 688, 156 
2, 399, 840 

17, 468,  567 
1, 972,  301 

13, 993, 059 
1, 453, 883 

10, 320,  535 
1,  652, 841 
8,  500, 957 
8,  098. 090 
6, 906,  712 
5. 972. 397 
5,318,921 
4.  592.  344 

17. 843.  786 

10.  666. 508 

8.  052,  501 

9,  669,  530 
6, 452, 041 
4, 229,  660 
4, 409,  638 
2,621,577 
1,  670,  247 
3,011.388 
8, 188, 903 
4, 668,  405 
3, 529,  343 
3,  766.  401 
3, 030. 965 
1,832.167 
2, 306, 605 

3, 266, 859 
(2) 
13,  798, 952 

Under  1  (est.) 

$437 

$583 

$146 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

38, 426 

61, 236 

12,809 

2-3'  (est.) 

2-3  (est.). 

82,  213 

109, 618 

27, 405 

3-4'  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

45, 982 

61,310 

15, 328 

4-5 '  est.).... 

4-5  (est.) 

56,867 

74, 489 

18, 622 

6-61 

5-6.. 

76, 732 

101,  495 

24, 763 

6-7' 

6-7. 

74,440 

95,  767 

21,317 

7-8>-... 

7-8. 

71, 890 

91,  777 

19, 887 

8-9  1 

8-9 

62, 145 

78. 868 

16,  713 

9-10' 

9-10 

60,  766 
60, 049 

61.  273 
58,  657 
69,400 
69, 134 

317,917 
281,617 
290, 123 
469, 932 
452,  028 
306,  266 
349,  550 
225, 034 
169,  246 
295.  571 
1.  025,  660 
581,647 
648. 399 
643, 398 
491,663 
230, 478 
363,  411 

m 
(2) 

517, 396 
2,468,381 

77, 164 

72, 406 

68, 172 

62, 449 

60,  682 

56,  610 

258,  096 

162, 394 

135,  970 

171,376 

116,955 

65, 091 

61, 177 

29,  050 

17,  664 

41, 467 

66, 013 

27, 973 

7,977 

19,  678 

17,911 

66 

16. 398 

16,  277 

16, 031 

15, 934 

14, 947 

13, 022 

67,310 

45, 358 

44, 096 

43,  548 

25,  581 

13, 260 

10, 268 

6,538 

3.632 

6.029 

11.780 

4.092 

899 

2,411 

1,156 

234 

220 

10-11 

$3, 921 
9,132 
12, 142 
13, 765 
15,  646 
127, 131 
164,  581 
198, 249 
343,  748 
348, 266 
270, 692 
331,812 
211,372 
163, 195 
291, 069 
963,  338 
621,872 
474,  251 
438,  712 
382,  662 
177, 134 
242, 786 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25. 

25-30. 

30-40. 

$8, 074 
23,  520 
4,651 
16,443 
20, 156 
20,  339 
30,  234 
56,  422 
65,  555 
71, 802 

125,  956 
93,  463 
53, 522 

121, 037 
(») 
(2) 

212, 672 

$9, 718 

40-50 

10, 121 

50-60.. 

21, 908 

60-70 

49, 614 

70-80-. 

30, 006 

80-90 

18, 210 

90-100      . 

62, 170 

100-150 

48, 443 

150-200 

129, 761 

200-250 

4,732 

250-300 

38,  536 

300-100 

1,317 

400-500 

500-750 

191 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

304, 756 

(2) 

1,500-2,000 

32 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

2, 066, 587 

408, 290 

220 

6,276 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 

6,  288, 439 

234, 200 

192 

234,  274 

266 

Total. 

119, 623 

481. 017, 650 

11,028,018 

2,  260,  242 

8, 166, 899 

1, 566, 409 

534,  497 

431, 035 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years: » 
1930 

147, 364 
177,918 
179, 886 
175, 806 
176, 804 
188,  669 
323,  733 
350,  072 
267, 963 
250  147 

668.  391, 038 

1,029,756.680 

1,  066,  529, 992 

950,085,831 

905,814,790 

910,910,113 

1.  045, 850  046 

1,041,933,086 

796,411,946 

657,  779, 854 

17,  479, 145 
40,599,864 
50,601,040 
35, 599,  799 

32,  408,  357 

33,  263,  014 
30,  983.  705 
28.051,017 
34, 965, 003 
24,197,840 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


97 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 

MINNESOTA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

1214  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 '  (est.) 

Under  1  (est.)- 

1-2 1  (est ) 

3,123 

132 

8,452 

6,631 

5,436 

3,922 

7,435 

2,081 

2,590 

3,304 

346 

2,278 

159 

1,466 

99 

1.060 

85 

759 

65 

515 

461 

352 

290 

214 

192 

570 

316 

157 

159 

78 

35 

18 

24 

11 

11 

20 

3 

2 

1 

1 

$1, 833,  906 
73,  075 
12, 789,  790 
11,  356,  072 
13, 505, 144 

9,  248, 808 
25,  969,  509 

7, 480, 922 

11,  335, 890 
14, 846,  481 

1, 872, 429 

12,  474, 819 

1,  019, 695 
9, 480,  233 

739,  475 
7. 913,  392 

719, 175 
6,  437, 095 

614,  522 
4, 889,  573 
4,  822, 660 
4, 044, 465 
3, 606, 148 
2, 889, 628 

2,  784, 987 
9, 796,  264 
6, 991, 238 

4,  297, 560 

5,  398, 091 
3, 497,  050 
1. 917, 240 
1, 174, 696 
1, 826,  368 

921, 987 
1,  046, 191 
2, 347, 693 
514,  559 
(2) 
(2) 
(») 

$451 

$601 

$150 

1-2  (est  ) 

16, 337 

21, 782 

5,445 

2-3  >  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

35, 137 

46,850 

11,713 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est  ) 

21, 661 

28. 882 

7,221 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

31. 153 

41,  538 

10, 385 

5-6  ».- 

5-6 

39, 687 

51, 750 

12, 063 

6-7' 

6-7 

41, 701 

53, 143 

11,442 

7-8  > 

7-8 

42,  085 

52, 123 

10, 038 

8-91 

8-9 

39,  025 

48,  776 

9,751 

»-10  1  .. 

9-10 

34, 247 

36,  547 

37, 282 

37. 763 

32,  357 

36,  586 

170, 391 

177, 021 

151, 078 

247, 686 

189, 184 

143, 494 

102, 999 

165,973 

66,  557 

101,  582 

288.  329 

79.488 

42,600 
43,  316 
41. 113 
39,  319 
32, 080 
35, 709 
135, 860 
102, 955 
66,003 
90. 005 
42. 461 
32, 163 
24.  776 
26, 858 
9,732 
11,  222 
36. 609 
2,212 
(2) 

8,353 

8,923 

9,025 

8,577 

7,201 

8,732 

33,  791 

29, 930 

20, 096 

24,  536 

11,884 

7,344 

4,330 

4,951 

2,147 

1,995 

3,791 

615 

(2) 

10-11 

$2, 154 
5,194 
7,021 
7.478 
9,609 

68, 322 
103.996 
105, 171 
190,  609 
174,  531 
125, 253 

89,  356 
159,  602 

79,  320 
115,740 
283,805 

77,893 

(2) 

(») 

(») 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14    . 

14-15  

15-20 

20-25 

25-30      

30-40 

$4, 027 
5,630 
2,119 
6,782 

11,  581 
4,975 

$12, 419 

40-50 

21,  554 

50-60 

8,697 

60-70  

13,  585 

70-80 

27, 117 

80-90 

25,  323 

90-100  . 

23,  386 

100-150    ... 

1,899 

30, 193 

15&-200 

2 

200-250 

(2) 

(2) 

250-300 

(2) 

300-400 

m 

(2) 

(2) 

400-500 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2.000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000. 

5,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  K.. 

1. 053. 941 

79, 640 

576 

145. 267 

20.548 

804 

86, 947 

Total 

62.853 

213.  530,  771 

2,  445,  441 

1, 161, 014 

1,  750. 321 

67.  661 

275,  233 

248, 222 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  s 
1930. 

57,  539 

60,  701 
60, 752 

61,  439 
64,  227 
71,  291 

128, 237 
134. 360 
122, 885 
124,  501 

266,  572, 313 
337, 880, 743 
340, 152, 949 
295,  670, 416 
296, 414, 294 
305, 945,  206 
375,  588, 940 
372,376,782 
348, 740,  625 
340, 833, 699 

4. 744, 380 
9, 799. 141 
11,925,077 
7,  383,  307 
6, 475,  311 
6,  125, 915 
6,  720,  567 
7, 083, 527 
9, 419, 301 
8, 697. 117 

1929 

1928 

1927... 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


98 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 

MISSISSIPPI 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12J^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12}4per. 
cent  on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

1,275 

35 

2,386 

698 

1,739 

449 

1,480 

271 

394 

354 

66 

211 

20 

120 

19 

93 

9 

46 

11 

51 

41 

18 

16 

14 

12 

29 

14 

9 

6 

3 

$708, 816 

18, 116 

3,  564, 746 

1,211,113 

4, 336, 775 

1, 038, 833 

5, 110,  277 

975, 012 

1,  703, 741 

1, 607, 589 

357, 801 

1,167,400 

128, 656 

772, 551 

142, 391 

695, 300 

75, 171 

391, 391 

102, 838 

482,696 

432,  739 

206, 963 

187,  574 

190,711 

172, 888 

496, 328 

305, 358 

250, 400 

203,  522 

129, 689 

Under  1  (est.) 

1-2'  (est.) 

$172 

$229 

$57 

1-2  (est.) - 

1,815 

2,420 

605 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.)      

4,087 

6,450 

1,363 

3-4  I  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

2,271 

3,028 

757 

4-5 '  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

4,226 

5,636 

1,409 

5-6' 

6-6 

3,498 

4,536 

1,038 

6-7' 

6-7 

3,222 

4,028 

806 

7-8 « 

7-8 

3,379 

4,138 

769 

&-9 ' 

8-9 

2,673 

3,213 

640 

&-10' 

9-10 

3,385 
3,047 
1,493 
1,222 
4,615 
1,931 
8,287 
8,221 
9,869 
13, 110 
6,798 

4,133 
3,487 
1,526 
1,431 
4,504 
1,699 
6,095 
6,191 
4,665 
6,370 
498 

748 
653 
302 
686 
495 
305 

1,126 
911 

1,197 
573 
195 

10-11 

$213 

270 

376 

506 

637 

3,318 

3,941 

6,401 

7,313 

6,495 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14            .  .  . 

14-15        

15-20    

20-25     

25-30     

30-40 

40-50 

60-60 

60-70.- 

70-80 

80-90           .  . 

90-100         

100-150    .      

160-200    

200-250     

250-300     

300-400 

400-500 

600-750        

750-1,000       .     .  . 

1,000-1,500 

1,600-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

Total 

9,888 

27, 146,  285 

87,  221 

72,275 

29, 370 

14,424 

ceding  years: ' 

12, 147 
16,689 
16, 140 
16,964 
17, 196 
16, 985 
27,213 
27, 861 
26, 897 
25, 614 

40, 656,  389 
63, 922, 168 
64,689,480 
64, 878,  684 
64,859,892 
73, 760, 960 
82,  652, 945 
83, 494, 009 
76, 981,  743 
60, 104, 438 

261,  781 

600, 076 

763, 702 

816, 429 

643, 744 

989, 461 

1, 155,  729 

1,  686, 439 

1, 803, 632 

1, 069. 136 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925     

1924     

1923 

1922 

1921     . 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


99 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


MISSOURI 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

• 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12M  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

3,841 

114 

15.  740 

8,230 

10, 101 

5.786 

11.200 

3.049 

3,190 

4,361 

535 

3,294 

318 

2,136 

216 

1, 425 

167 

1,024 

116 

798 

713 

586 

429 

385 

318 

935 

467 

243 

275 

123 

71 

45 

30 

24 

16 

36 

9 

3 

$2,  363, 904 
72,  051 
25. 000,  551 
14, 173, 062 
24,685,119 
13, 601,  695 
39.  223.  519 
11.040,961 
13, 890,  237 
19, 483,  903 

2, 904, 129 
18,  015,  148 

2,  050. 560 
13,  798.  577 

1.  620, 715 
10.  649, 464 

1, 409, 368 
8, 683, 043 
1, 098,  290 
7,  571,  368 
7,  462,  092 
6,  728, 458 
5,  348,  646 

5,  200,  377 

4,  602,  517 
16. 136, 968 
10, 397,  000 

6,  609,  660 
9, 433,  706 

5,  524,  779 
3, 904,  245 
2, 891, 472 

2,  229, 050 
2, 041,  246 
1, 515, 364 
4, 327,  996 
1,  528, 288 

624, 245 

Under  1  (est.) 

$584 

$778 

$194 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.).... 

21,024 

28, 032 

7,008 

2-3'  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

50,564 

67, 419 

16, 855 

3-4'  (e-st.) 

3-4  (est.) 

25, 448 

33.931 

8,483 

4-5'  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

42,484 

56,645 

14, 161 

6-6  1 

&-6 

53, 471 

76. 976 

23,  505 

6-71 

6-7 

69, 891 

77, 412 

17, 521 

7-81 

7-8 

55, 615 

70, 469 

14. 854 

8-91 

8-9 

54. 943 

69, 378 

14, 435 

9-101 _ 

9-10 

54. 710 

55, 021 

61,939 

53,  420 

55, 896 

57, 637 

280,954 

284,787 

234,  284 

453, 669 

352. 336 

286. 754 

235. 575 

196.  562 

213,  970 

175.  500 

494.  654 

169. 391 

95.024 

69. 121 
66.  372 
68.  257 
56. 119 
62. 137 
55.066 
222, 766 

14,411 
14, 643 
15, 031 
13,  353 
19,  728 
13.  079 
55.  702 
46. 165 
31, 920 
42,098 
21, 980 
12, 142 
9,516 
4,497 
3,599 
4,502 
4,288 
648 
496 

10-11 

$3,292 
8,713 
10, 654 
13, 487 
15, 650 
n.'?  son 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

171,688       l.W.  264 

25-30. 

104.427 

166. 693 

94. 847 

59,047 

47, 672 

20,  820 

18,  933 

33, 330 

45, 389 

6,043 

2,439 

161,  777 
342.  335 
279, 806 
252, 606 
226, 889 
175, 345 
190,  361 
163, 902 
490, 860 
217,  346 
81,835 

30-40. 

$2,  697 
12.  660 

9,289 

6,125 
20, 813 
24,860 

4,680 
60.  476 

8.282 
11, 246 

$15,958 
12, 997 
22. 046 
35.  595 
15. 919 
16,  585 
21  910 

40-50 

60-60 

60-70 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100 

100-150 

97,  783 
61, 632 

160-200.. 

200-250 

260-300 

300-400 

3 

1 
1 
2 

1,057,830 

m 

(2) 

172,968 

W 

(2) 

7,253 
(») 

118,612 

m 

(') 

47, 671 

476 
(2) 

(') 

92 

400-500- 

600-750 

750-1.000 

(0 

1,000-1.500-... 

1,500-2,000 

\ 

2,000-3,000. 

1 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000-. 



6,000  and  over 

2, 583. 123 

398. 447 

20, 775 

190,  216 

188, 749 

1.293 

£0,  356 

85. 507 
98. 367 
99, 295 
96,407 
99, 509 
109,  059 
186, 784 
192,  282 
173, 728 
172, 519 

331, 482, 726 

4. 747,  522 

1, 880, 234 

3,  216, 840 

397. 548 

446. 583 

300, 617 

ceding  years: ' 
1930 

419. 648. 187 
558,  127,  649 
563, 951,  553 
501. 495, 130 
612,801,163 

633. 836. 188 
632,  532, 962 
605,  275, 520 
526. 387,  658 
499,911,004 

8.  750.  375 
16. 416. 897 
18. 910. 977 

13,  738,  256 
13, 496, 872 

14,  246, 816 
12,  373,  492 
13. 085.  218 
15, 972,  706 
14, 660, 351 

1929 

1928.. 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923.-.. 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


100 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  hy  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


MONTANA 


Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

26  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

1214  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 '  (est.) 

158 

14 

1,406 

1,686 

1,138 

948 

1,388 

501 

666 

669 

82 

377 

35 

256 

16 

116 

11 

88 

12 

77 

47 

40 

28 

36 

24 

61 

18 

11 

10 

3 

4 

2 

3 

$88,941 

8,074 

2,  366,  237 

2,  740, 660 

2,  725,  275 

2,200,111 

5, 004, 620 

1, 805,  714 

2, 459, 711 

2, 990, 655 

439,007 

2,056,042 

225, 002 

1, 656, 973 

112, 791 

869, 298 

94,  663 

738, 942 

114,447 

728,  297 

489, 999 

460,  724 

348,  241 
485, 017 

349,  285 
890, 937 
397, 035 
295, 867 
368, 188 
129,  745 
210,  514 

220, 660 

Under  1  (est.) 

$45 

$60 

$16 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.).. 

4,192 

6,689 

1,397 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.).... 

7,833 

10,444 

2,611 

3-4  1  (est.)... 

3-4  (est.) 

4,604 

6,139 

1,535 

4-6  '  (est.) 

4-6  (est.) 

6,438 

8,684 

2,146 

5-6».„. 

5-6.. 

6,259 

8,611 

2,352 

6-7  J 

6-7.. 

7,602 

9,387 

1,786 

7-8'.... 

7-8.. 

4,706 

6,702 

996 

8-91 

8-9 

4,186 

6,046 

859 

9-10' 

9-10 

6,691 
4,801 
3,877 
3,683 
6,494 
5,134 
17, 382 
11,488 
10, 049 
20, 832 
7,698 
14, 897 
(2) 
18, 150 

6,855 
6,321 
4,155 
3,650 
6,240 
4,464 
13, 126 
6,771 
4,096 
6,998 
2,389 
4,920 

623 

1,164 

720 

868 

652 

997 

566 

2,342 

1,188 

1,137 

1,039 

483 

513 

(») 

8 

10-11_. 

$200 

590 

685 

1,251 

1,226 

6,598 

5,905 

7,090 

14, 873 

6,484 

13, 327 

(2) 

20, 097 

11-12. 

12-13.... 

13-14. 

14-16. 

16-20-. 

20-25- 

25-30 

30-40- 

40-50 

$692 

60-60-. 

2,837 

60-70     

(2) 
2,662 

70-80 

80-90     . 

90-100 

100-150 

150-200 

1 

(2) 

(0 

(2) 

(2) 

200-250 

250-300.. 

1 

(2) 

300-400... 

400-500.. 

500-750.- 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000  - 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

6,000  and  over.    ... 

595,  635 

33,  768 

320 

36,  297 

15 

2,834 

9,722 

34, 667, 097 

209,  809 

129, 489 

114,  623 

25, 378 

8,925 

ceding  years: » 

11,635 
17,067 
17,112 
18, 651 
16, 191 
19,  239 
44,011 
42, 809 
38,  044 
36, 907 

45, 495,  235 

71,  397,  232 

72,  908,  121 
69, 654,  023 
59,  289, 994 
00,  825,  486 

107,241,911 
99,  255, 947 
83, 903, 851 
81,  527,  662 

461,  296 

1.019,300 

1,298,024 

867,944 

561, 833 

580, 196 

731,111 

721, 406 

1, 029, 195 

1,051,863 

1929 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p  124. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


101 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


NEBRASKA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1  •  (est.) 

1,783 

75 

3,929 

2,482 

3,221 

1,762 

3,535 

941 

1,033 

1,492 

154 

986 

62 

585 

37 

401 

25 

275 

16 

196 

167 

133 

102 

86 

58 

183 

98 

46 

34 

12 

13 

8 

1 

1 

3 

2 

2 

1 

$1, 004, 688 
41, 651 
6, 074, 951 
4, 300, 182 
7, 984, 692 
4, 176,  367 
12, 372, 319 
3, 392, 634 
4, 491, 382 
6,  702, 687 

831, 473 
5, 369, 833 

399,  794 
3,  774,  675 

277, 305 
2, 990,  480 

213,  340 
2, 333,  427 

153,  226 
1,  861,  614 
1,  748, 806 
1,  519,  509 

1,  271,  354 
1, 159,  733 

841,  693 
3, 152, 625 

2,  202,  464 
1,  270,  900 
1, 164, 093 

548, 409 
724,  469 
506, 074 
(2) 

282, 018 
256, 045 
(2) 

m 

Under  1  (est.) 

1-2  >  (est.)      -- 

$283 

$378 

$95 

1-2  (est.)     

6,691 

8,922 

2,231 

2-3  1  (est ) 

2-3  (est )            

16, 340 

21, 787 

5,447 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.)     - 

9,610 

12, 814 

3,204 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est )            

14, 136 

18.848 

4,712 

5-6  1                . 

5-6                   

16,096 

23,728 

7,632 

6-7 1             

6-7               

16,580 

20, 930 

4,350 

7-8  I           

7-8                       

15, 821 

19,691 

3,870 

8-91                    

8-9                   

15, 179 

18,884 

3,705 

9-10  1           

9-10            

14, 393 
14, 947 
15,  772 
14,  763 
13, 991 
9,093 
57,545 
68,599 
49, 732 
60, 982 
28,446 
57,995 
43, 029 
(') 
(2) 

23, 461 
40, 080 
(2) 

17,699 
17,  551 
17,236 
15,  216 
13,323 

9,058 
47, 846 
44,979 
25,805 
26,267 

8,789 
11,199 

9,553 
(2) 
(2) 

4,431 

5,971 
(2) 
(2) 

3,306 
3,479 
3,516 
2,965 
2,287 
2,912 
12,188 
10,753 
7,533 
7,201 
3,062 
2,770 
2,653 

(2) 
637 
371 

(2) 

10-11          

$875 

2,052 

2,512 

2,955 

2,947 

21, 887 

34. 373 

31,  460 

42,  525 

29,386 

45,844 

39,  435 

m 
(2) 

21, 170 
34,399 

(2) 
(2) 

11-12        .- 

12-13                 

13-14 

14-15              

15-20          

20-25                 

25-30              --- 

30-40          

$609 

40-50          - 

6,667 

50-60                 

$3,722 

60-70               

3,306 

70-80          

80-90          

90-100        

8,412 
81 
(2) 

9,915 

100-150          -  

150-200          

200-250          

250-300      ---- 

300-400    

400-500            

500-750 

750-1,000     

1,000-1,500 -- 

1,500-2,000 

2000-3,000    

3  000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  2.., 

725, 219 

99, 862 

4,901 

80,  501 

15,738 

1,278 

23,940 

86, 120, 131 

723,426 

425, 806 

392,321 

27,953 

102, 157 

20,497 

ceding  years:  ^ 
1930... 

27,271 
30, 962 
31, 426 
32, 170 
33,  532 
35, 661 

66,  512 
70,  545 

67,  503 
71, 853 

113, 934, 843 
140, 322, 452 
139, 471, 054 
130, 131, 079 
134, 153,  838 
141,877,975 
189,  371, 665 
195. 152,  562 
177, 969, 193 
179, 905,  513 

1,381,310 
1, 919, 473 
2, 109,  341 
1, 427, 747 
1, 381,  307 
1,  732,  535 

1,  848, 121 

2,  534,  257 
3, 165,  433 

3,  328, 145 

1928 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1922 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


102 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


NEVADA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12K  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  11  (est.) 

142 

1 

363 

553 

284 

466 

385 

228 

103 

277 

16 

205 

13 

123 

2 

77 

4 

42 

4 

40 
21 
14 
9 
5 
5 

15 
9 
4 

10 
3 

$75, 422 

575,  694 

964,902 

696, 274 

1,096,419 

1, 360,  200 

812,874 

447. 622 

1,  238.  214 

85, 857 
1, 119, 698 

81, 646 
785, 291 

15,  .552 
573, 718 

33,  478 
354,  784 

38.782 
378. 392 
219. 154 
162. 252 
112.206 

67, 969 

73,  719 
246, 323 
200,851 
109.969 
342. 196 
135,  747 

Under  1  (est.) 

m 

W 

1-21  (est.) 

1-2  (est.).... 

$1,  505 

$2, 007 

$502 

2-31  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

3,970 

5,294 

1,324 

3-41  (est.) 

3^  (est.) 

2,451 

3,268 

817 

4-51  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

3,709 

4,946 

1,237 

5-61 ___. 

5-6 

5,811 

7,300 

1,489 

6-71...- _ 

6-7 

4,944 

6,094 

1,150 

7-8  J 

7-8 

4,558 

5,574 

1,016 

8-9  1 

8-9 

3,102 

3,687 

585 

9-101.... 

9-10 

3,562 

2,804 

1,893 

2,130 

928 

1,671 

4,778 

5.425 

3.405 

13. 622 

11,259 

4,207 
3,359 
2,127 
2,201 

804 
1,451 
4,256 
3,741 

656 
5.859 
4.079 

645 

650 

457 

293 

57 

56 

955 

1,424 

6 

1,610 

14 

10-11.. 

$95 

223 

222 

181 

276 

1.477 

3.108 

2.755 

11.252 

7,194 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14.. 

14-15 

15-20.. 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40.... 

$1, 879 

40-50 

60-60 

60-70 

70-80 

3 

(') 

W 

(») 

(») 

(') 

80-90 

90-100 

1 
1 

1 

0) 

h 

h 

(0 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 
(2) 

C) 

m 

100-150... 

(') 

150-200 

« 

m 

m 

200-250  . 

250-300  - 

300-400  .. 

1 

m 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

m 

400-500  .. 

600-750  .. 

1 

m 

(») 

(2) 

0) 

750-1,000-.. 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000  .. 

2,000-3,000... 

4,000-5,000 

6,000  and  over.    .. 

Classes  grouped ' 

1, 636, 452 

267, 499 

15. 278 

245,  308 

$9, 347 

1,062 

1,372 

Total 

3.431 

14.041,657 

349,026 

86, 188 

272, 091 

9,347 

15, 349 

3,251 

Summary  for  pre- 
1930 

4,006 
5.174 
4,477 
4,702 
4,797 
6,164 
10,664 
10. 467 
9.723 
9.719 

16. 688. 195 

21.  597.  783 
20, 109. 392 
17.  443.  233 
16,  795. 822 
19.661.369 
27.  534.  276 
25,711.611 

22,  397,  460 
22,  455,  508 

472, 636 
356. 444 
477, 673 
228.  799 
195. 497 
178,  361 
184,  334 
241,291 
258,  732 
329,  296 

1928 

1926 

1924 

1923- . 

1922 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


103 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  19S1  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  Income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

121^  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

121^  per- 
cent  on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under'  

872 

33 

2,107 

1,258 

1,699 

906 

1,477 

499 

608 

677 

177 

505 

74 

313 

62 

219 

32 

177 

33 

102 

108 

81 

70 

54 

37 

116 

69 

38 

35 

11 

6 

4 

4 

3 

2 

6 

3 

$509,  082 
15,  068 
3,  258,  762 
2, 164,  684 
4, 181,  810 
2, 161,  654 
5, 123, 483 

1,  780, 846 

2,  664, 820 

3,  034, 985 
961,042 

2,  747,  459 
479,  022 

2, 016, 339 
461, 213 

1,  635, 932 
273, 093 

1, 499,  279 

313. 689 
969, 021 

1, 135, 830 

931,310 

871,635 

727,  355 

539, 076 

1, 986, 078 

1,  523,  589 

1, 026,  635 

1,  207, 124 

478, 929 

333,811 

259, 821 

306, 881 

250. 690 
191, 734 
709,802 
511, 723 

Under  1  (est.) 

$70 

$93 

$23 

1-2'  (est.) 

1-2  (est.)  

2,983 

3,978 

995 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.).. 

7,775 

10, 367 

2,592 

3-4'  (est.) - 

3-4  (est.) 

4,694 

6,259 

1,665 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) -- 

9,424 

12, 565 

3,141 

5-6' 

5-6 

9,211 

11,912 

2,701 

6-71.— 

6-7        - -- 

8,078 

10, 261 

2.173 

7-81 

7-8    -- 

8,359 

10. 261 

1,902 

8-91.... 

8-9 -. 

10, 271 

12, 251 

1,980 

9-10  1 

9-10    

6,825 

7,042 

7,314 

7,222 

7,113 

5,357 

31,355 

38, 090 

34, 647 

63, 175 

28,092 

25,  916 

18, 087 

32, 677 

24,242 

16, 862 

74,654 

73,754 

8,163 

7,852 

7,380 

6,842 

6,222 

4,500 

22, 066 

20,023 

12, 569 

20,463 

6,132 

5,651 

1,482 

8,631 

2,031 

1,008 

3,185 

1,023 

1.338 
1,366 
1.276 
1.314 
1.084 
1,013 
4.505 
4.681 
2.281 
4.114 
1.311 
1.405 

542 
1,483 

231 
7 
13 

448 

10-11 

$556 

1,210 

1,694 

1,975 

1,870 

13,794 

22, 748 

24,369 

43,788 

24,111 

22,546 

20,840 

26,549 

12, 204 

21,  750 

90,752 

66,269 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14-. 

14-15 

15-20--. 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40      .  .- .- 

$4,378 
91 

$1,340 
931 
876 

40-50     

50-60 — 

60-70. - 

3,693 
3  141 

70-80        

2,121 
11,264 

80-90 

1,026 

5,889 

20,000 

90-100 

100-150 

730 
6,910 

150-200 

200-250-- - 

250-300-- -- 

300-400 

400-500 - 

500-750-- 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000-... 

4,000-5,000-..- 

Total 

12, 477 

49,  243,  306 

563,  289 

223, 160 

397,015 

25,494 

45.484 

36,896 

ceding  years:  3 

13, 927 
14, 341 
14, 132 
14, 484 
15,  276 
16,413 
31,  532 
36,  876 

31,  787 

32,  410 

60,014,739 
74,  306, 913 
72,  610, 266 
70,  560, 949 
66,  743, 817 
70, 117,  771 
94, 132, 914 
104, 852, 122 
85,  577, 058 
82, 352, 496 

952, 064 
1,734,828 
1, 991, 854 
1, 824, 931 
1,  201,  298 
1,  218, 822 
1, 377. 393 
1, 643, 150 
2, 133, 631 
1,  759, 290 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924-- -- 

1923 :. 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


104 


STATISTICS   OP   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


NEW  JERSEY 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

26  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

6,426 

669 

22, 862 

19, 841 

21, 291 

16, 822 

23, 633 

9,626 

8,031 

13, 174 

1,286 

8,970 

578 

5,713 

443 

3,934 

272 

2,744 

241 

2.075 

1,630 

1,273 

962 

829 

645 

2,021 

978 

474 

631 

233 

141 

85 

66 

39 

48 

87 

36 

12 

8 

10 

3 

3 

3 

3 

$3, 907, 435 
399,644 
36, 015, 166 
34,411,778 
52, 735,  551 
40,111,470 
82, 673,  578 
34, 449, 361 
34, 980, 977 
58, 963, 900 

6, 949,  807 
48, 936, 157 

3,  726, 393 
36, 867, 605 

3, 313, 636 
29,  381,  513 

2,  307.  267 
23,  243,  652 

2,  280,  656 
19,661,911 
17,  069,  298 
14,616,861 
11,996,767 
11,177,714 

9,341,317 
34, 696,  206 
21, 791,  586 
12,958,320 
18, 193, 336 
10,  317, 141 
7, 676,  563 
5,  498,  231 
4, 938, 038 

3,  293, 485 

4,  559, 171 
10,427,422 

6, 327, 691 
2, 681, 600 
2, 159, 375 
3,  527, 108 
1,  251, 702 
1, 718,  573 
2, 789, 001 
3,676,690 

Under  1  (est.) 

$3, 133 

$4, 177 

$1,044 

1-2  I  (est.) 



1-2  (est.). 

64,  292 

72, 390 

18, 098 

2-31  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

150, 733 

200, 977 

50,244 

3-11  (est.) 

3-4  (est.)- 

104, 420 

139, 226 

34, 806 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

135,804 

181,072 

46,268 

6-6  > - 

6-6. 

151,  267 

203,  635 

62, 368 

6-71 

6-7 

162, 315 

208,  200 

45, 886 

7-8  1 

7-8. 

147,  262 

193, 758 

46, 496 

8-91 

8-9 

137,  214 

178,  268 

41, 054 

9-10  1 

9-10 

140, 936 
136, 035 
134, 710 
126,  275 
142,  238 
124, 429 
636, 147 
612, 166 
487,  516 
887, 449 
651, 023 
660, 401 
461,484 
422, 978 
314, 628 
490,991 
1,  271, 046 
786,  797 
462, 166 
343, 827 
486,456 
226,065 
312,976 
608, 732 
710, 318 

179, 177 

163, 096 

148,  705 

132,  581 

145,  459 

120, 823 

542, 121 

392, 887 

237, 794 

371,  248 

219,  789 

145,  807 

103, 345 

88,  414 

60, 354 

77,  588 

126, 842 

77, 790 

46,  726 

12, 696 

30,883 

9,740 

7,682 

12, 047 

38,241 
34,908 
33,  111 
30,050 
32, 963 
28,453 
146, 808 
114,072 
70,983 
101,  373 
48,007 
31,616 

15,  707 
11, 656 

7,436 
8,926 

16,  584 
7,106 
2,478 

729 

1,228 

496 

53 

600 

10-11  

$7, 847 

19, 116 

23,  744 

29.  742 

32, 059 

240, 834 

333,  351 

320, 705 

659, 857 

514, 041 

487,983 

419, 659 

434, 723 

321,491 

509, 461 

1,  210, 483 

814, 919 

370,  206 

288, 987 

370, 165 

202, 656 

295, 757 

532,  780 

710,  318 

11-12  

12-13 

13-14      

14-15 

15-20  

20-25  

25-30 

30-10 

$6, 484 
12, 824 
17,  060 
18, 021 
28,651 
14, 082 
2,938 
124, 533 

92. 164 
46, 484 
52, 817 

161,348 

14. 165 
14, 336 

$48, 767 

40-50  

47,624 

50-60    

58, 933 

60-70  

63, 834 

70-80      

117, 054 

80-90      

63, 863 

90-100    

90, 070 

100-150  

174, 228 

150-200  

191, 970 

200-250  

8,773 

250-300  

9,944 

300-400  

74,  712 

400-500  

500-750 

4,746 

750-1,000     

35, 496 

1,000-1,500  ..     . 

1,500-2,060 

2,000-3,000 

3 

7, 763, 733 

1,498,023 

18, 132 

1,491,232 

1,960 

602 

12, 799 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 

Total 

178,  754 

786,  764, 184 

13, 971,  251 

4, 843, 429 

10,642,116 

607,  767 

1, 119, 249 

1,002,812 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:' 
1930 

187,943 
196,772 
196, 681 
195, 467 
176,  320 
150,874 
299, 904 
293,  503 
301,  834 
269, 096 

966,732,849 
1, 212, 423,  226 
1,241,411,359 
1,117,398,064 
1,032,297,571 

943, 672,  751 
1,177,421,081 
1,050,741,177 
1, 032,  262,  375 

856, 856, 068 

23,  219,  240 
43, 956, 017 
51, 889, 941 
38,911,894 
32, 858, 092 

32,  383, 155 
31,941,148 
30,  552,  642 
40, 982,  616 

33,  258,  294 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1926 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


105 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 

NEW  MEXICO 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12M  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 '  (est.) 

392 

5 

891 

565 

648 

453 

786 

328 

193 

362 

31 

252 

14 

131 

10 

93 

10 

60 

3 

32 

22 

19 

13 

8 

14 

27 

'? 

7 

1 

$210, 060 

3,665 

1, 369, 657 

984, 275 

1,614,196 

1, 087, 998 

2, 736, 319 

1,160,453 

838, 918 

1, 629, 194 

167, 184 

1,371,612 

91, 196 

845, 149 

73,968 

700, 560 

83,867 

506,  768 

28,459 

304,416 

231,509 

219, 791 

161, 840 

107, 585 

201, 547 

468, 799 

230, 893 

135, 769 

245, 385 

Under  1  (est.) - 

1-2  1  (est.) 

$31 

$42 

$11 

1-2  (est.) 

1,492 

1,990 

498 

2-3  '  (est.)         - 

2-3  (est  ) 

3,819 

5,092 

1,273 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

3,649 

4,866 

1,217 

4-5 1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.)    . 

4,885 

6,514 

1,629 

6-61            

6-6 

5,711 

7,317 

1,606 

6-7  J 

6-7    

4,902 

6,008 

1,106 

7-81 

7-8                „ 

4,951 

5,999 

1,048 

8-9 » 

8^        

4,085 

4,843 

758 

9-101 

9-10    

2,627 
1,924 
2,529 
1,803 
1,286 
4,355 
9,156 
7,399 
5,491 

13,207 

(2) 

2,985 
2,008 
2,510 
1,879 
1,134 
4,256 
6,834 
3,975 
2,244 
4,461 

358 
199 
280 
372 
123 
573 
764 
154 
62 
502 

10-11           .      ... 

$115 

299 

296 

275 

672 

3,086 

3,578 

3,309 

9.248 

(») 

11-12           .  

12-13    . 

13-14    

14-15  

15-20               —  .  . 

20-25           

25-30    

30-40  .- 

40-50  

50-60 

60-70              ... 

2 

(') 

(») 

(J) 

70-80        

80-90    

90-100    

100-150  

2 

243, 600 

31,958 

31,822 

136 

150-200                   .  . 

200-250        

250-300  

300-400    

400-500  

500-750 

750-1,000         

1,000-1,500  

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000- 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over.    ... 

Classes  grouped ' 

176,837 

2,07e 

7,53S 

$5,463 

Total 

5,389 

18, 231, 46S 

117, 336 

74,957 

60,23£ 

136 

12,  533 

5.463 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  ^ 

6,28S 
6,874 
6,68f 
6,465 
6,5K 
7,20C 
11,59. 
12, 205 
11,55: 
11,78( 

24,970,971 
30,875,636 
29,995,50 
26, 288,  Ui 
24,  631,  50' 
23,994,71' 
31,951,11" 

i         32, 667, 61( 
28, 982, 8^ 

)         27, 838, 16v 

222, 45« 

299,882 

464, 43( 

283, 40: 

227, 47 

r         178, 76 

I         223, 84 

)         337, 35 

I         383, 75( 

)         351, 62< 

1929 

> 

)       . 

1927 



1925 

> 

1924 

2 

1923 -. 

} 

) 

1921... 

) 

1 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


106 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


NEW  YORK 


Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 


Under  1 1  (est.). 
Under  1  (est.).. 

1-2  1  (est.)- 

1-2  (est.) 

2-3  '  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

3-4  I  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

4-51  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) - 

5-6  1.... 

6-6 

6-71 

6-7 

7-81 

7-8.... 

8-91 

8-9.-.. 

9-10  1 

9-10. 

10-11... 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20..-. 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

40-50 

50-60--. .- 

6O-70-. 

70-80.... 

80-90 

90-100 

100-150 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300,. 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over- 


Total. 


Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:' 

1930 

1929 

1928.. 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 


24,724 

1,362 

84,  257 

67,  732 

73, 902 

62, 454 

78,  264 

33,  770 

29,175 

43, 838 

4,364 

30, 068 

2,183 

19, 447 

1,510 

13, 496 

1,185 

9,553 

1,032 

7,523 

6,081 

4,930 

4,019 

3,203 

2,780 

8,568 

4,410 

2,436 

2,758 

1,463 

950 

602 

439 

262 

235 

526 

206 

94 

63 

67 

33 

47 

20 

12 

7 

3 

2 


634, 057 


711,566 

757,  835 

780,418 

766,  974 

753, 044 

751,941 

1,  21.5,  640 

1,221,654 

1, 102,  748 

1, 066,  637 


Net  income 


$14, 070, 
797, 
131, 117 
119, 050 
183, 406, 
149, 150, 
273,  473, 
120, 168, 
126,  910 
196,  765, 

23,  570 
164, 123, 

14, 127 
125, 680, 

11,  298 
100  856, 

10  055. 
80  967, 
9,  797 
71,  354 
63,  697, 
56, 627, 
50, 136, 
43, 180, 
40,  265, 
147, 154, 
98,291 
66,  683, 
95,  054, 
65, 264, 
51, 880 
38,  994, 
32,  783, 

22,  250, 
22, 306, 
63, 889, 
35, 136, 
21, 064 
17, 081 

23,  235 
14,  640 
28,  840, 
17, 854, 
14,  366 

12,  763, 
6,  925 
6,  918 


24,  600, 


3, 108,  633,  729 


732 


4, 189, 
6,  253, 
G,  458, 
5,  398, 
4, 984, 
4,  903, 
5, 144, 
4,  565, 

4,  no 

3,617, 


130  106 
465,  699 
089,  207 
451,005 
020  281 
288, 994 
766, 182 
314,898 
588, 989 
757, 104 


Tax 


$3, 977 


206, 465 


574, 684 


424, 455 


532, 382 


553, 442 


598, 054 


574, 196 


543, 837 


564, 805 

526. 247 
542, 835 
558, 663 
539, 432 

578. 248 
2,  789,  929 
2, 825,  039 

2,  614,  248 
4,  650, 246 
3, 960, 847 

3,  694, 150 
3, 086, 325 
2,  839, 833 
2, 116, 122 
2,  262, 346 
7, 404, 409 
4, 350  482 
2, 690  799 
2,318,114 
3, 188, 784 
2,  520,  393 

4,  223,  686 
2,  326,  872 
2, 417,  292 
1, 832, 434 
1,119,004 
1, 323,  560 


4, 099, 152 


77, 975,  788 


508, 893 
687, 348 
606,  998 
210, 059 
164,324 
157, 834 
774,  567 
311,565 
960  079 
768, 379 


Tax  before  tax  credits 


Normal 
tax 


$5, 303 


275, 287 


766,  246 


565, 940 


709, 843 


744,  636 


764,  238 


725,  740 


683,  296 


711,356 

634, 830 

617, 489 

599, 482 

562, 140 

587, 065 

2,  394,  232 

1, 846, 938 

1, 340, 599 

1, 984, 605 

1, 358,  721 

1, 069, 163 

754,  203 

546, 615 

387,041 

387, 058 

935, 112 

441, 440 

233, 498 

205, 169 

236,812 

191,926 

169,  683 

34, 330 

107,  576 

45,  774 


23, 623, 386 


Surtax 


$29, 333 

72,  983 

98, 646 

111,447 

138, 324 

1,018,121 

1, 496,  295 

1, 636, 924 

3, 423, 183 

3,  327,  268 
3, 306, 135 
2, 901,  612 
2,  742,  541 
2, 126, 827 
2,  264,  320 
7, 341, 037 
4, 696,  203 
2,  716,  583 
2, 302, 376 
2, 967, 356 
2, 076, 364 

4,  306, 913 
2,  568, 967 
2,141, 
2,148,711 

756, 024 
1,  251, 237 


4, 903, 466 


64, 770  685 


12K  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 


$39, 076 
85,294 
177,  735 
180, 109 
291,  288 
137, 615 
203, 313 
722,  269 
414, 463 
458,  216 
248, 912 
588,  502 
378, 116 
553, 926 
530, 601 
375, 139 
217, 174 
377, 545 
72, 323 


6, 051, 616 


Tax  credits 


25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 


$1,326 


68, 822 
'i9i,'562 


141, 485 
'177,"  461 


191, 194 
"166,' 184 
'  151,' 644 


139, 459 


146,  551 

137, 916 

147, 637 

139, 465 

134, 155 

147, 141 

622, 424 

518, 194 

363, 275 

501, 672 

270, 813 

181, 025 

116, 162 

72,229 

43, 198 

44,  256 

102, 037 

30,  273 

13,  496 

8,473 

10, 082 

7,256 

6,441 

1,772 

959 

220 

225 


4, 996, 384 


12K  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 


$294, 946 
539, 623 
677, 858 
633, 437 
668, 382 
492, 163 
548, 089 
1, 491, 972 
1,071,351 
704, 002 
429, 870 
593,804 
118, 757 
800,  395 
805,  254 
205, 953 
579, 005 
14, 340 


804,314 


11,473,515 


For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


107 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


NORTH   CAROLINA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

121^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

121^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 '  (est.) 

1,674 

33 

5,152 

1,701 

3,312 

1,131 

3,651 

698 

1,181 

1,070 

222 

659 

117 

383 

68 

238 

55 

187 

55 

115 

130 

106 

101 

78 

57 

160 

82 

48 

72 

23 

12 

12 

8 

5 

5 

9 

2 

$1,027,646 

19, 155 

7, 996, 621 

2, 926, 220 

8, 191,  304 

2, 646,  540 

12, 671, 847 

2,  516,  602 

5, 167,  689 

4,808,930 

1, 199, 403 

3, 616,  446 

760,  647 

2, 473, 630 

510, 301 

1,  780,  724 

467,  347 

1,  586, 100 

524, 074 

1,089,036 

1, 364, 134 

1,  216,  730 

1,  261,  595 

1,  052,  038 

825, 190 

2,722,007 

1, 839, 132 

1,311,266 

2, 462, 088 

1, 016,  821 

645,  977 

790, 680 

690,  903 

420,284 

460,  791 

1,128,610 

312,461 

Under  1  (est.) 

$164 

$218 

$54 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

4,185 

5,680 

1,395 

2-3  1  (est.) - 

2-3  (est.) -. 

9,439 

12, 686 

3,147 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

6,252 

8,336 

2,084 

4-5  1  (est.)— - 

4-5  (est.)-  -.- 

8,859 

11,812 

2,963 

6-61 

5-6 - 

10,  310 

13, 463 

3,143 

6-7  1 

6-7 - 

10, 435 

13,  246 

2,811 

7-81 

7-8 

8,092 

10, 231 

2,139 

8-9  1 

8-9 - 

9,122 

11,  218 

2,096 

9-101 

9-10 - 

7,424 

9,448 

7,720 

9,656 

8,693 

7,871 

40,864 

39, 393 

45,442 

114,  564 

58, 620 

44,421 

49,523 

46,  272 

41, 863 

55, 147 

144,  281 

45, 031 

9,489 
10, 927 
8,037 
8,950 
8,222 
7,494 
31,003 
19,  695 
17, 448 
36, 156 
10, 507 
7,941 
927 
3,452 
5,104 
3,880 
5,803 

2,065 

2,124 

1,868 

2,024 

2,250 

2,445 

8,623 

7,592 

3,153 

9,676 

2,130 

1,233 

676 

1,009 

864 

491 

238 

10-11... 

$645 

1,661 

2,730 

2,721 

2,822 

18, 484 

27,  390 

31, 147 

89, 406 

49, 530 

38.  624 

69, 895 

40, 193 

34, 491 

41, 032 

138, 716 

43,  731 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14... 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40  

$1, 321 

40-50. 

$713 
3,923 

50-60  .. 

4,834 
10,  723 
3,126 
7,396 
44 

60-70  

70-80 

6,761 
10,628 
10,  770 

80-90. 

90-100 

100-150.. 

150-200 

1,300 

200-250 

250-300 

3 
4 
2 
3 

824,  686 
1, 476,  669 
(?) 
1,  908,  783 

138,  261 
268, 167 
(2) 
374, 077 

135,  571 
268,  974 
(2) 
336,  774 

2,704 

14 
35 
(2) 
526 

300-400 

772 

400-500. 

(2) 
25, 382 

(') 
30 

600-750      ..      . 

12, 477 

760-1,000 

1,000-1,600 

1,500-2,000 

1 

(2) 

(2) 

Q) 

(2) 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000.... 

5,000  and  over.    . 

Classes  grouped  2... 

2, 442, 583 

416,800 

715 

463, 497 

619 

46,  793 

Total 

22,625 

88, 042,  680 

2, 030, 396 

307,  711 

1, 817, 924 

49, 176 

69,  377 

75,038 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  3 
1930 

25,  216 
28,860 
30,  997 
33,  398 
35,  332 
38,  740 
63,  864 
68,191 
58,009 
44,161 

103, 624, 484 
130,352,897 
161, 039,  786 
155, 916,  827 
153, 231, 981 
161, 623,  764 
200, 888,  953 
206,  638,  618 
171, 929, 259 

2, 426,  562 

3,  282,  957 
6, 061,  641 

4,  619, 870 
3,  398,  245 
3, 178,  767 

3,  777, 873 

4,  767,  257 
4.908.611 

1929 

1928.  

1927. 

1926 

1925... 

1924. 

1923. 

1922 

1921 

127,  992, 961     S.  7fin.  4901 

1 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 
177160—34 8 


108 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


NORTH  DAKOTA 


Num- 
ber of 
retm-ns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

123^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12^-2  per 

cent  on 

capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 « (est.) 

918 

6 

1,627 

666 

1,246 

400 

952 

193 

226 

247 

28 

149 

20 

107 

5 

60 

3 

43 

2 

28 

19 

15 

14 

4 

4 

18 

8 

3 

1 

$533, 052 

2,592 

2, 484,  984 

1, 152, 100 

3, 063, 471 

926,  658 

3,  276,  222 

692,  577 

973, 640 

1, 104, 315 

151, 775 

811, 288 

128, 716 

694, 084 

37, 485 

461, 839 

25, 354 

364, 100 

19, 108 

266, 181 

199, 629 

169, 813 

174,  559 

54, 135 

58,  309 

307,  703 

172, 398 

(2) 

(2) 

Under  1  (est.) 

$10 

$13 

$3 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.)  

1,672 

2,230 

558 

2-3  '  (est.) 

2-3  (est.).- 

3,335 

4,447 

1,112 

3-4  I  (est.) 

3-4  (est.)        

1,865 

2,487 

622 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

2,549 

3,399 

850 

5-6  1 

5-6    

2,526 

3,300 

774 

6-7' 

6-7 

3,037 

3,758 

721 

7-8  1 

7-8 

2,240 

2,771 

531 

8-9 1.           

8-9        

2,334 

2,826 

492 

9-10  1 

9-10 

1,761 
1,133 
1,291 
2,527 
738 
901 
5,609 
4,735 

(2) 

(2) 

2,135 
1,362 
1,268 
2,544 
724 
851 
4,567 
3,038 

(2) 

(2) 

374 
308 
176 
404 
127 
156 
834 
721 

(2) 

(*) 

10-11    -. 

$79 

198 

387 

141 

206 

1,876 

2,418 

(2) 

11-12 

12-13-- 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25     . 

25-30    

30-40     

40-50     

50-60 

1 

« 

60-70  - -.. 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100              .  . 

100-150     

150-200     

200-250 

250-300  - -     -     -- 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500  

1  500-2  000 

2  000-3,000 

3  000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

173, 539 

4,256 

1,141 

3,215 

100 

Total 

7,013 

18, 469, 626 

42,  519 

42, 861 

8,620 

8,862 

ceding  years:  3 
1930 

8,262 
9,170 
9,710 
9,758 
9,881 
11,715 
19, 160 
18,  054 
18,  750 
18, 440 

24,476,992 
31, 197,  250 
34, 878, 015 
33,  252, 341 
33, 169, 117 
35,  695, 178 
48, 689,  794 
42, 973, 996 
43,  767, 089 
43, 032, 753 

86,704 
111,346 
209, 440 
187,  635 
180, 012 
162,  589 
268, 090 
276,  288 
453,  219 
485,  783 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1925 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


109 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


OHIO 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  Income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12M  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12M  per. 
cent  on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 '  (est.) 

6,369 

314 

27,  360 

17, 171 

19, 235 

12,547 

24,965 

7,393 

8,520 

11, 033 

1,401 

6,880 

695 

4,322 

490 

2,956 

376 

2,032 

282 

1,592 

1,333 

1,119 

842 

709 

669 

1,753 

878 

488 

461 

246 

148 

82 

67 

39 

31 

72 

21 

9 

3 

8 

1 

4 

1 

1 

1 

$3, 693, 808 
167, 852 
43, 043,  504 
28,938,131 
47, 381, 394 
29, 857, 410 
87, 679, 054 
26, 644, 332 
37,027,521 
49,403,167 

7, 586, 365 
37, 581,  707 

4, 494, 976 
27, 933,  893 

3, 665,  793 
22,067,210 

3, 184,  808 
17,  246, 035 

2,  671, 677 
15, 098,  760 
13, 974,  270 
12, 841,  892 
10, 502, 152 

9,563,013 

8, 102, 479 

30,033,460 

19,  575, 646 

13, 302,  554 

15, 978,  539 

11, 016, 349 

8, 139, 086 

5,316,115 

4,997,534 

3, 322, 161 

2, 945, 434 

8, 679, 479 

3,  599, 131 
1,991,851 

•825,820 
2,  785,  265 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 

Under  1  (est.) 

1-2  1  (est ) 

$922 

$1, 229 

$307 

1-2  (est  ) 

36,164 

48,205 

12,061 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.)       

112, 432 

149,910 

37,478 

3-4 '  (est ) 

3-4  (est ) 

76,325 

100,433 

26, 108 

4-5  1  (est ) 

4-5  (est.) 

111,  106 

148, 141 

37,035 

6-61 

5-6              

116, 808 

154, 667 

37,849 

6-7' 

6-7 

115, 222 

148,991 

33, 769 

7-81 

7-8 

109, 177 

140, 940 

31, 763 

8-9  1 

8-9          

97,313 

127,977 

30, 664 

9-10' 

9-10 

104,018 

94, 770 
104, 259 

98,128 
104,  340 

94, 346 
469, 767 
625, 010 
478, 686 
742, 649 
720, 888 
586,  217 
396, 438 
402, 819 
338, 953 
314, 576 
994, 379 
493, 832 
306, 414 
140,  111 
361, 981 
(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

132,939 

115, 986 

115,843 

102, 662 

106, 057 

92, 130 

373,953 

307, 724 

219,913 

260,962 

177, 105 

114,699 

68, 194 

47, 379 

43,  297 

29,939 

89,  535 

38, 053 

20,729 

23 

9,019 

28,921 

27, 618 

27, 944 

25, 168 

26,  679 

26, 486 

112,420 

86, 777 

66, 604 

69, 254 

42,807 

23,909 

12, 338 

8,923 

7,122 

6,367 

13, 735 

3,556 

2,632 

6 

911 

10-11 

$6,402 

16,  360 

20, 634 

24,862 

27,  702 

208,224 

304, 063 

325, 377 

677, 185 

595, 671 

524, 422 

402, 101 

404, 786 

319, 478 

281,  225 

995, 661 

454, 621 

285, 086 

140, 010 

419, 540 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

11-12 

12-13  . 

13-14  

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30                 

30-40 

$9, 238 
30,  111 
20, 409 
22,  535 
45, 983 
27,  816 
46,039 
93, 306 
62, 186 
25, 659 
84 
48,833 

$35, 482 

40-60 -.- 

39, 192 

50-60 

49, 404 

60-70 

84,054 

70-80 

86,406 

80-90      

44,  616 

90-100  

36, 260 

100-150 

170, 388 

150-200 

67, 472 

20O-250.. 

22,428 

250-300  

300-400      

114, 500 

400-500 

(!') 

600-750  

(«) 

(2) 

750-1,000 

(2) 

(^) 

1  000-1,500 

(2) 
(2) 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000  .. 

6, 492,  608 

1, 096, 830 

32,434 

1,090,578 

27, 961 

921 

54,222 

Total.. 

164,809 

689, 352, 135 

9, 742, 860 

3,  519, 058 

7, 423, 988 

460, 160 

866, 022 

794,324 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  3 
1930 

199, 600 
215,  804 
218, 479 
222,  707 
231, 196 
224, 643 
418,048 
463, 017 
364, 988 
367,096 

950, 397, 134 
1, 259, 571, 939 
1, 302,  762, 001 
1, 153,  756, 214 
1,146,495,871 
1, 141, 453,  071 
1, 403,  748,  590 
1, 457, 696,  567 
1, 138, 934,  714 
1, 060, 027, 926 

21, 879, 272 
43, 633, 678 
55, 393,  575 
35, 519, 337 
32,  839, 052 
30,  321, 360 
32  061,822 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

33, 061,  877 
39,  310, 406 
33, 574, 094 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


110 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 

OKLAHOMA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousand   of 
dollars) 

Normal 

tax 

Surtax 

12K  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

WA  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  11  (est.) 

3,065 

61 

6,214 

2,240 

4,766 

1,450 

3,570 

791 

1,061 

1,371 

173 

888 

52 

593 

34 

379 

41 

232 

34 

211 

176 

137 

90 

75 

63 

202 

102 

58 

60 

22 

18 

7 

6 

4 

3 

2 

$1,  766,  454 

26,159 

9,  461, 078 

3, 899. 366 

11,  669, 432 
3, 429,  060 

12,  246,  371 
2, 858, 416 
4, 650,  204 
6, 134,  624 

928,  594 
4,850,232 

336, 807 
3,819,615 

253,  059 
2,836,358 

347, 579 
1,968,422 

323,  436 

2,  004, 398 
1, 841, 495 
1, 578, 682 
1,123,310 
1, 006, 930 

912, 603 

3,  468, 896 
2,  270, 155 

1,  588, 185 

2,  064, 783 
969,  024 
977,  583 
442,  012 
450  850 
336, 699 
273,  859 

Under  1  (est.) 

$214 

$285 

$71 

1-21  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

5,800 

7,733 

1,933 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.)- 

12, 439 

16, 586 

4,147 

3-4  1  (est.)— 

3-4  (est.) 

6,439 

8,585 

2,146 

4^5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

11, 956 

15, 940 

3,985 

fi-61. 

6-6 

14, 799 

19,  569 

4,760 

6-7  1 

6-7 

16, 782 

21, 090 

4,308 

7-8  1 

7-8. 

14, 892 

18, 870 

3,978 

8-9  1 

8-9  _ 

12, 457 

15,  554 

3,097 

9-10'    

9-10 

14,  756 

12,  765 
14, 402 
10  965 

13,  646 
12, 696 
67, 497 
67, 370 
65,  785 

114,541 
67,  680 
79, 662 
34, 137 
48,  274 
37, 306 
31,  998 

(2) 

18,  388 

15,  261 

15, 887 

11, 295 

13,414 

12, 034 

55,  661 

47,  065 

36, 535 

45,  531 

21, 945 

19,046 

8,978 

8,477 

4,258 

2,366 

(2) 

3,632 

3,318 

3,525 

2,568 

2,313 

2,377 

12,285 

14,419 

9,340 

6,607 

3,699 

3,638 

826 

1,942 

667 

381 

10-11_ 

$822 

2,040 

2,238 

2,545 

3,039 

24,121 

34,724 

38,  590 

72,047 

48,947 

64,198 

31,  297 

41, 902 

26,  403 

30  013 

(2) 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15. _ — 

15-20 

20-25.- 

25-30. 

30-40     

$6, 064 

892 

56 

2,756 

$2, 494 
405 

40-50  

60-60 -- 

60-70 - 

8,067 

70-80- - 

163 

80-90 

7,312 

90-100- 

100-160 

160-200 

200-250 -  — 

1 

m 

m 

m 

.  (') 

(») 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500--- 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000- -.. 

2,000-3,000 -.. 

3,000-4,000 

6,000  and  over 

--     -  .  . 

479, 171 

72,  614 

13,  981 

37,  655 

21, 465 

487 

Total. 

28,  242 

93,  593, 901 

861,871 

474,  324 

460  581 

38,  544 

100,  449 

11, 129' 

ceding  years: ' 
1930- 

32,  526 
37,000 
37,  261 
39, 806 
37,  497 
40,  825 
63,  357 
70, 189 
72,063 
69,  381 

157, 410, 693 

216,  346,  916 
211,061,345 
212,341,656 
223,  036, 805 
219, 960  990 
211,271,658 
221,293,177 

217,  555,  604 
191,816,067 

3,  416, 992 
6,  020  950 
6,  446,  274 
6,  232, 124 
8, 134, 654 
6,897,119 

3,  794, 477 
3, 909. 926 
6.414,336 

4,  206.  507 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925— 

1924 - 

1923 

1922 

1921 - 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


111 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


OREGON 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

ny2  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  11  (est.) 

Under  1  (est.) 

1-2 '  (est ) 

562 

46 

3,179 

2,724 

2,619 

1,637 

2,938 

948 

993 

1,428 

104 

924 

51 

541 

33 

358 

26 

224 

17 

148 

129 

103 

64 

44 

41 

153 

56 

38 

27 

12 

5 

2 

3 

$320,  685 
20, 448 
5, 238,  398 
4, 698,  225 
6, 397,  532 
3, 848,  393 
10,  524, 024 
3, 413, 133 
4, 289, 089 

6. 403. 027 
565, 647 

5,024,543 

328,  677 
3, 485, 851 

249, 029 
2,  675, 098 

221, 178 
1, 893, 147 

161,301 

1. 403. 028 
1, 346,  730 
1, 184,  273 

797, 630 

593, 220 

590,  829 

2, 658, 068 

1,  265,  699 

1, 059, 071 

932,  856 

529,093 

266, 054 

134,  804 

224, 640 

$46 

$61 

$15 

1-2  (est.) 

6,209 

8,279 

2,070 

2-3'  (est) 

2-3  (est.) 

18,  213 

24,284 

6,071 

3-4 1  (est ) 

3-4  (est.) 

9,323 

12, 431 

3,108 

4-51  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

12,  949 

17, 265 

4,316 

5-61 

5-6 

16, 276 

21,288 

5,012 

«-7i 

■6-7 

15, 881 

19, 999 

4,118 

7-81 

7-8 

14, 193 

17,  740 

3,547 

«-9i 

S-9 

12,415 

15,  374 

2,959 

fl-lOi 

d-10 

10, 465 

11,437 

12, 406 

9,781 

7,506 

7,741 

51, 961 

37,  287 

41, 580 

46, 848 

37, 777 

18, 587 

13,853 

14, 452 

13, 002 

13,  628 

13, 959 

9,912 

7,681 

7,475 

43, 128 

22, 947 

21,  726 

19,  720 

12,620 

4,720 

2,984 

6,681 

2,537 
2,778 
3,071 
1,701 
1,668 
1,670 
10,201 
5,813 
6,520 
5,181 
1,135 

519 
71 

746 

10-11 

$587 

1,518 

1,570 

1,493 

1,936 

19, 034 

20,153 

26, 374 

33,  759 

27, 178 

17, 116 

9,903 

17,  749 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14  .. 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25  .  . 

25-30- 

30-40 

$1,450 

40-50 

886 

50-60  .. 

2,730 

€0-70  .-     . 

$1,037 

70-80 

8,232 

80-90 

90-100 

2 
2 

193, 126 
218, 113 

23,904 
22,965 

4,321 
784 

13, 890 

17, 226 

5,754 
7,004 

61 
416 

100-150 

1,633 

150-200  

200-250  

250-300 

300-400 

400-500  . 

500-750  --.     . 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500    . 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000— 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

Total 

20,181 

73, 154,  659 

474, 055 

341,009 

209,486 

13, 795 

75,304 

14, 931 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years: ' 
1930 

26,047 
28,194 
29,333 
33, 903 
30, 955 
32,542 
66,  669 
69,123 
61, 879 
62,804 

106, 076, 107 
129, 360, 587 
132,829,673 
140, 739, 425 
135, 030, 190 
132,022,718 
189, 884, 373 
189, 854, 013 
161,  226,  232 
159, 574,  639 

1, 073, 686 
1, 663,  775 
2,  387,  276 
1, 920, 597 
2, 175, 322 
1,  787, 992 
2, 025, 068 
2,891,804 
4,  239,  789 
4, 951, 580 

1929 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


112 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


PENNSYLVANIA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12M  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

12, 302 

557 

43,  753 

29,  553 

33,  914 

22, 136 

36,  794 

11,  229 

12, 196 

13,  596 

2,527 

11,094 

1,274 

7,241 

802 

5,002 

564 

3,681 

483 

2,753 

2,380 

1,882 

1,511 

1,264 

1,058 

3,094 

1,595 

922 

1,032 

532 

319 

189 

132 

85 

65 

175 

58 

31 

22 

21 

7 

10 

3 

5 

3 

$7, 118, 539 
304, 827 
68,  724, 661 
50,  818, 881 
83, 473,  919 

52,  657, 145 
128,  530,  759 

40,  227, 841 
53, 120,  370 
60,  747, 829 
13,  681, 690 
60,  648,  212 

8,  228, 447 
46,  803, 852 

5,993,551 
37, 317,  463 

4, 783,  549 
31, 199, 026 

4,  598, 955 
26,  086,  878 
24,  938,  796 
21,  589,  673 
18,  839, 788 
17, 051, 103 
15,  327,  818 

53,  276,  862 
35, 455,  762 
25, 082, 449 
35,416,619 
23,  770,  343 
17, 45G,  436 
12, 177,  781 

9, 915, 379 
7,  248,  539 
6, 135,  099 
20,919,360 
10, 069,  564 
6,  812, 627 
5, 968,  375 
7, 154,  479 
2, 970, 163 
5, 907,  761 
2,  738, 950 
5, 999,  567 
(2) 

Under  1  (est.) 

$1,920 

$2,  560 

$640 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

72,  550 

96,  734 

24, 184 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

188, 402 

251,  202 

62, 800 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) 

115, 179 

153, 572 

38,  393 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

141,  778 

189, 037 

47,  259 

5-6  1 

6-6..- 

203,297 

266, 844 

63,  547 

6-71 

6-7 

209, 840 

265,  236 

55,  396 

7-81 

7-8 

201, 350 

250,  465 

49, 115 

8-9  1 

8-9_.. 

190, 156 

234,  951 

44,  795 

9-101 

9-10 

183, 960 
184, 852 
191,  630 
191, 934 
197.937 
194, 196 
944, 952 
991,  309 
941,  780 
1, 696,  653 
1, 443, 157 

1,  253, 475 
977,  733 
871, 185 
707, 910 
664, 379 

2,  435, 146 
1,  334,  744 

990. 869 
896, 895 
1, 034,  727 
515,  663 
971,315 
455,  571 
927,  559 

227, 132 
214,  247 
205, 886 
194.  386 
192, 675 
180,  006 
733,  782 
580,  360 
411, 100 
624, 931 
435,  666 
285, 915 
183, 605 
134, 349 
112,664 
94,  750 
204,  270 
79, 361 
81, 194 
38,  579 
45,  791 
2,354 
40,  502 
38,  481 

43, 172 

41, 125 

42, 162 

40, 027 

39, 081 

38, 106 

162,  736 

133,  777 

92, 599 

126,  517 

73, 188 

42. 943 

28,  454 

17, 177 

10,  796 

12, 148 

25,  318 

7,760 

4,574 

2,668 

3,791 

938 

2,148 

145 

610 

(2) 

10-11 

$11,730 

27, 906 

37,  575 

44. 343 

52,  296 

373. 906 

544. 726 

623,  279 

1,  275, 197 

1,  216,  214 

1, 109,  359 

869,  528 

844,  787 

678, 525 

674, 429 

2,466,119 

1,  202, 869 

996,  249 

732, 823 

1, 010,  255 

535,  329 

853,  718 

522,  770 

1, 158, 095 

(2) 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40  

$22, 676 

28, 103 

42,  069 

88,  220 

59.  792 

56. 407 

11,950 

202, 864 

213,618 

78,  334 

193,  849 

159, 731 

203 

121, 054 

$99, 634 
163. 638 
140. 925 
135, 166 

40-50 

50-60  

60-70. 

70-80  

150, 566 
128, 890 
104. 602 
412  789 

80-90  

90-100 

100-150 

150-200 

153. 344 

200-250               

160  334 

250-300 

65,  688 
177,  259 
21,  285 

300-400 

400-500. 

500-750 

41,811 

750-1,000 

105,  535 

1,000-1,500 

74 
(0 

230, 000 

1,500-2,000 

(^) 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

1 
1 

(2) 
(2) 
16,110,333 

(2) 

(0 

2. 330, 555 

(2) 

(2) 

2, 153, 262 

(') 

(2) 
(2) 
571 

5,000  and  over 

(2) 

Classes  grouped  ^... 

641, 940 

464, 076 

Total 

267, 848 

1, 193, 400, 020 

24,  854,  558 

7, 052, 587 

20,015,289 

1,920,884 

1,378,660 

2,  756,  542 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  ^ 
1930 

322,  503 
364,  145 
361,  220 
381,374 
397,  575 
376,  923 
71.3,  427 
740,  478 
587,  770 
621,  103 

1,620,314,109 
2,  217, 958,  557 
2,  204, 955,  406 
2,091,825,217 
2,138,168,594 
2,031,305,849 
2,  548,  132,  809 
2,478,751,471 
2,  005,  570,  020 
1, 937,  291, 858 

46,  825, 528 
90,  694,  655 
96,  772,  465 
78,  674,  525 
76, 887,  315 
73,  364,  345 
77,  873,  521 
73,  206,  630 
93,  573,  559 
84,  660,  220 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1924      . 

1923     .. 

1922 

1921     ... 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


113 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


RHODE  ISLAND 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12J^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1  >  (est.) 

Under  1  (est.) 

1-2 '  (est ) 

902 

43 

3,100 

2,057 

2,731 

2,086 

2,650 

1,235 

970 

1,541 

226 

1,030 

101 

663 

98 

475 

60 

324 

54 

301 

204 

221 

174 

130 

115 

356 

142 

91 

104 

48 

30 

29 

11 

14 

13 

28 

7 

3 

3 

3 

$515, 080 
23,  370 

4,  849, 270 

3,  572, 936 
6,  788, 989 

5,  044, 948 
9, 248,  424 
4, 410,  633 
4, 250,  433 
6, 904, 120 
1, 229,  635 
5,  631, 959 

649,  000 

4,  299,  790 
726, 753 

3,  549,  427 
508,  595 

2,  742, 092 
510,  981 

2, 855,  793 

2, 144,  325 

2,  533,  344 
2, 177,  774 
1,  749, 781 
1, 666,  560 
6, 137,  360 
3, 143, 955 
2, 478, 906 

3,  581, 984 
2, 135, 438 
1, 624, 359 
1,883,587 

831,  764 

1, 176,  547 

1, 231,  493 

3, 378, 447 

1, 227, 412 

685, 802 

783,  506 

992,  514 

$154 

$206 

$52 

1  2  (est  ) 

5,881 

7,841 

1,960 

2-3  1  (est  ) 

9_Q  CpQf-  "I 

19,893 

26,  524 

6,631 

3-4  '  (est ) 

3-4  (est ) 

15, 982 

21,309 

5,327 

4-5  •  (est ) 

4-5  (est  ) 

17, 407 

23, 210 

5,803 

5-6  > 

6-6 

19, 372 

25, 135 

5,763 

6-7  1 

6-7 

18, 397 

23,352 

4,955 

7-8' 

7  8 

18, 365 

23,  205 

4,840 

8-9  > 

8-9 

18,  760 

22,895 

4,135 

9-101 

9-10 

20,  696 
16, 255 
20,  882 
21,391 
19,  325 
21,531 
105, 103 
87, 500 
90, 287 
160,  371 
131,944 
99, 125 
128,  520 
69,704 
118,  527 
137, 137 
421, 492 
157,  067 
101, 386 
135, 696 
163, 998 

25,508 
19,  260 
22, 861 
21,987 

19,  212 

20,  655 
80,  708 
51,988 
43,283 
52,  453 
35, 650 
18, 814 
17,  745 
12,  517 
13, 882 

9,327 
25,  637 
10,  733 
1,308 
5,656 
5,299 

4,812 

4,030 

5,193 

5,171 

4,382 

4,834 

18,  537 

11,086 

12,  746 

10,815 

7,686 

3,727 

3,167 

919 

835 

1,905 

1,937 

988 

12 

729 

530 

10-11 

$1, 025 

3,214 

4,575 

4,495 

5,710 

42, 932 

46,  598 

59, 750 

130, 826 

110, 345 

105,  551 

131,540 

72, 520 

93,  748 

120,  592 

422,  469 

155, 650 

85, 901 

131,681 

171,482 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

$117 

565 

872 

11,668 

1,587 

17, 644 

15,  787 

16, 996 

810 

16,606 

$12, 210 

40-50 

6,930 

50-60    - 

22,  386 

60-70 

29,  266 

70-80 

16,  001 

80-90    

5,912 

90-100  

6,664 

100-150 

41, 673 

150-200            

9,038 

200-250     

2,417 

250-300 

912 

300-400 

12, 253 

400-500 

600-750 

2 

1, 283, 311 

236,471 

239, 982 

3,511 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2  000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

6,000  and  over 

Total 

22,  375 

111,  159, 397 

2,  598, 619 

688, 160 

2, 140, 486 

82, 652 

143, 507 

169, 172 

Summary  for  pre- 
1930 

23,862 
26, 481 
25, 801 
25, 184 
26, 362 
29,123 
48,  792 

136,  571,  363 
184,  531, 178 
176,  225, 164 
157,  464,  733 
155,  050  974 

4,114,526 
7, 851, 363 
8,093,013 
6,  332, 169 

F,  .'i4.'i.  787 

1928 

1926 

1925 

160, 955,  280     5,  817, 977 
IQl.SM.  ISn      6.722.491 

1924 

1923 

66  9651        214  74Q  finsi     fi.  6S8.  089 

1922 

50,  076 
48,  057 

171,409,669     9,351,580 
157,568,411      9.  236.  328 

i 

For  footnotes,  see  p  124. 


114 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
creiits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


SOUTH  CAROLINA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12K  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 '  (est.) 

779 

41 

2,346 

848 
1,948 

701 
1,375 

337 

342 

601 
79 

333 
31 

206 
22 

141 
19 
93 
13 
81 
51 
38 
32 
20 
34 
63 
29 
15 
15 
9 
1 

$456,216 
19,  307 

3,  520,  306 
1, 462,  292 
4, 842,  583 
1, 661, 459 

4.  744,  361 
1, 220, 121 
1, 495,  347 
2, 242,  723 

427,  604 
1,811,657 
200,  538 
1,331,521 
165, 403 
1,051,278 
161, 156 
782,  487 
123,  318 
765,  930 
532, 816 
437, 124 
401, 851 
268,  202 
491,  306 
908, 324 
641, 926 
417, 366 
626, 188 

Under  1  (est.) 

$172 

$229 

$57 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) - 

2,251 

3,002 

751 

2-31  (est.).- 

2-3  (est.) 

6,427 

8,  570 

2,143 

3-4  1  (est.)    

3-4  (p.st.)     

3,241 

4,321 

1,080 

4-5  1  (est/) 

4-5  (est.)  

4,599 

6, 132 

1,533 

6-61 

6-6... 

6,060 

6,577 

1,517 

6-71 

6-7 

5,741 

7,226 

1, 485 

7-8  1 

7-8          

5,000 

6,264 

1,264 

8-9  1    

8-9 

4,902 

6.062 

1,160 

9-10' 

9-10    

6,159 

3,968 

3, 856 

3,751 

3,091 

6,301 

18. 246 

17, 530 

15, 149 

25, 949 

(2) 

(') 

7,598 
4,  554 
4,435 
3, 629 
3,087 
5,207 

12,  651 

10,838 
6,695 
9,635 

(2) 

(2) 

1,439 

946 

1,142 

694 

678 

1,514 

2.635 

2,998 

575 

1,990 

10-11 

$360 

563 

816 

682 

1,608 

6,230 

9,690 

10,126 

18, 304 

(2) 

11-12 

12-1.3 

15-14      .    .  . 

14-15    

15-20 

20-25  

25-30 

30-40  

40-50 

60-60 

60-70 

70-80. 

80-90         

1 
1 
1 

Q) 

8 

(') 
(») 

(') 
(») 
(0 

(') 

(») 
m 
(») 

(') 

90-100 

(») 

100-1.50 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400. 

400-500. 

600-750    

760-1,000  

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000. 

4,000-5,000            .  . 

6,000  and  over    . 

Classes  grouped '... 

748, 171 

69, 550 

13,953 

59, 307 

2,330 

$11,  .380 

Total 

10, 536 

33, 858,  781 

197,943 

129,  565 

107, 689 

27,931 

11,380 

Summary  for  pre- 
1930 

12, 179 
13,232 
13,  725 
14,310 
13,809 
15,727 
28,090 
28,225 
26, 830 
25,160 

42.714.132 
50,257,416 
66, 610, 360 
65,  218, 679 
53, 060,  331 
67, 601,  544 
79, 613, 886 
87,031,355 
72, 755,  770 
68,  255, 825 

304,  696 
566  252 

1929 

1928 

716, 628 

664, 731 

420, 164 

430, 879 

727,  462 

1,555,315 

1, 268, 305 

1,246,523 

1927 

1926  . 



1025 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921. 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


115 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 

SOUTH  DAKOTA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  11  (est.) 

Under  1  (est.) 

1  2 1  (est ) 

788 

13 

1,475 

740 

1,210 

460 

1,054 

239 

270 

349 

38 

228 

17 

122 

7 

90 

8 

63 

3 

43 

31 

30 

19 

18 

11 

37 

11 

3 

5 

2 

$433,  410 

6,512 

2,  214,  547 

1,276,010 

2, 989, 153 

1, 082, 979 

3,625,011 

863,  523 

1, 177, 987 

1, 563, 232 

204, 051 

1, 240, 343 

110, 150 

789,664 

52, 112 

673, 637 

67, 145 

534,  360 

28, 952 

409, 350 

325, 995 

344,839 

237, 374 

243, 002 

159, 687 

634, 702 

240, 752 

81, 358 

179, 489 

95,  278 

$58 

$78 

$20 

1  2  (est  ) 

3,024 

4,032 

1,008 

2-3 '  (est ) 

2  3  (est  ) 

4,165 

5,553 

1,388 

3-4  1  (est ) 

3-4  (est  ) 

2,143 

2,858 

715 

4-5 '  (est ) 

4-5  (est  ) 

3,266 

4,354 

1,088 

5-6 ' 

5-6 

3,631 

4,672 

1,041 

6-71 

6-7 

3,712 

4,482 

770 

7  8  • 

7-8 

3,636 

4,362 

726 

8-9  ' 

8-9 

3,342 

3,884 

642 

9-10  • 

9-10 

3,037 
3,301 
3,807 
2,553 
2,718 
2,682 

13,  355 
7,356 
3,395 

11, 202 
7,319 

3,721 
3,589 
3,827 
2,756 
2,422 
2,301 
10,040 
4,238 
1,847 
5,231 
1,993 

684 
526 
471 
676 
333 
173 

1,012 
385 
435 

1,047 
45 

10-11 

$238 

451 

473 

629 

554 

4,327 

3,503 

1,983 

7,018 

5,371 

11  12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

16-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

40-50 

50-60 

60-70 

2 

(2) 

(») 

(.') 

m 

(2) 

(') 

70-80 

80-90 

90-100 

100-150 

1 

m 

(') 

« 

m 

(2) 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750 

760-1  000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2  000-3  000 

3  000-4  000 

4,000-5,000 

Classes  grouped  '... 

246, 189 

17,900 

3 

17, 305 

$2,807 

102 

$2, 113 

Total 

7,387 

22, 130, 693 

105, 602 

76, 243 

41, 852 

2,807 

13, 187 

2,113 

Summary  for  pre- 
1930 

9,449 
10,449 
10,649 
10, 969 
12, 414 
17, 086 
26,  506 
21, 928 
21, 465 
21,681 

31,  453, 988 
40. 165,  070 
38, 954, 968 
35, 906,  515 
38, 153,  263 
53, 971,  360 
66, 124, 303 
50, 170,  861 
48,949,551 
47,  087,  498 

178,  379 
300, 886 
321,516 
209,  667 
208, 893 
192,  460 
306, 097 
350,  312 
548,  688 
524, 653 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


116 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 

TENNESSEE 


Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

26  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1'  (est.) 

1,622 

74 

4,947 

2,600 

3,734 

1,839 

4,516 

1,245 

1,236 

1,857 

226 

1,083 

106 

673 

71 

475 

45 

320 

41 

215 

196 

138 

114 

102 

108 

231 

107 

63 

61 

26 

11 

11 

5 

6 

$943,  766 
39, 873 
7, 684, 501 
4, 473, 081 
9,  200, 694 
4, 391,  665 
15,  658,  207 

4,  513,  951 
6,  348,  626 
8, 301, 865 

1,  218, 820 

5,  909, 057 
687,  928 

4,351,793 
530, 683 

3, 545, 850 
377,  502 

2,  708,  691 
392,  610 

2, 039, 222 

2, 046, 838 

1, 681, 773 

1,425,865 

1, 382, 463 

1, 665,  719 

4, 001, 188 

2, 366, 476 

1,  732,  765 

2, 087, 463 

1, 159, 038 

613, 344 

724,  647 

371, 448 

503, 283 

Under  1  (est.) 

$357 

$476 

$119 

1-2  1  (est.)— 

1-2  (est.) 

7,209 

9,612 

2,403 

2-3'  (est.) 

2-3  (est.).. 

16, 768 

22,344 

6,586 

3-4  1  (est.).. 

3-4  (est.) 

11,374 

15, 165 

3,791 

4-5'  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

16, 738 

22,317 

5,579 

6-6  1.. 

5-6 

19, 116 

24,980 

6,865 

6-71 

«-7 

19,266 

24,454 

5,188 

7-81... 

7-8--.. 

18,  713 

23,421 

4,708 

8-9'.... 

8-9 

17, 336 

21, 658 

4,322 

9-101... 

«-10 

13, 968 
14, 682 
13, 384 
14,  672 
17,  295 
20,  325 
77, 084 
63, 375 
73,  444 
102,  286 
71.314 
51,900 
58, 527 
37, 982 
58, 383 

17,  459 

17,  693 
14,  256 
14, 888 
16, 848 
19, 148 
61, 034 
37, 613 
36, 328 
36, 977 

18,  111 
13, 190 

9,531 
6,240 
7,824 

3,491 
3,756 
2,888 
3,072 
3,109 
4, 095 
12, 158 
9,401 
4,601 
9,057 
3,281 
2,309 
743 
992 
1,025 

10-11 

$844 

2,016 

2,856 

3,556 

5,272 

28,208 

36, 163 

42,  717 

75, 112 

59,  632 

41, 525 

67, 154 

28,078 

61,584 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14  -. 

14-15  -. 

15-20 

20-25    . 

25-30  

30-40 

$19 
688 

$765 

40-50  . 

3,836 

60-60  

506 

€0-70  

1,616 
5,656 

8,931 

70-80  

80-90  

90-100    

100-150  

4 
3 

466, 451 
513, 116 

54, 734 
82, 766 

3,736 
9,262 

43, 348 
54, 056 

14,  618 
19, 930 

954 
481 

6,014 

150-200  

200-250  

250-300  

1 
2 
2 
1 

(») 
700, 775 

(») 

(2) 
105,  689 
(2) 

131 
(2) 

m 

65, 870 

(2) 

(2) 

(') 
39, 626 

37 
(2) 

300-400  

400-500 

600-750 

(») 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

6,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  '... 

1,  790, 645 

365, 033 

33, 215 

324, 662 

73 

772 

2,135 

Total.. 

28, 117 

107,261,482 

1,413,609 

535,811 

921,  642 

82, 125 

103, 782 

22, 187 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years: ' 
1930 

32, 682 
34, 664 
35, 039 
33,812 
35, 495 
34, 689 
66, 981 
69, 081 
63,  655 
60, 949 

140, 422, 521 
177, 388, 337 
190,  287, 682 
173, 162, 605 
175,  714,  293 
168, 198, 127 
224, 184, 198 
226, 033, 948 
190,  723, 937 
170, 969, 895 

1, 955,  201 
3, 747, 682 
5,624,112 
4, 036,  641 
3,661,457 
3, 126,  603 
3,419,535 
4,  283, 805 
4,  902, 612 
3, 984, 051 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


117 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  hy  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 

TEXAS 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12J^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12K  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1  >  (est.) 

Under  1  (est.). 

1-2  '  (est ) 

6,750 

45 

15,171 

7,614 

10,  863 

7, 156 

11,341 

5,638 

2,787 

7,237 

478 

4,514 

197 

2,607 

140 

1,590 

105 

1,015 

84 

698 

535 

344 

298 

251 

208 

587 

298 

157 

182 

101 

49 

28 

22 

7 

20 

22 

9 

$3, 907, 462 
13,  778 

23,  014, 826 
13,  224,  885 
26, 908,  707 
17,  273,  898 
39,  384, 835 
20, 166, 901 
12, 048, 182 
32, 448, 773 

2,  580, 022 

24,  651,  348 

1,  269,  660 
16,  793,  055 

1, 045, 644 
11,836,929 

886,  389 
8,  604, 900 

797,  335 
6,611,770 

5,  610, 294 
3, 942, 082 

3,  729,  654 
3, 383, 094 
3, 005, 621 

10, 103,  810 

6,  559,  271 
4, 328,  573 
6,114,255 
4, 480,  798 

2,  677, 842 
1, 799, 921 
1,  658, 351 

597, 387 
1, 901, 860 
2, 716, 078 
1, 612,  236 

$139 

$185 

$46 

1  2  (est  ) 

18, 902 

25,  203 

6,301 

2  3  '  (est  ) 

2  S  fpst  ) 

59,  249 

78, 999 

19, 750 

3-4  1  (est ) 

3-4  (est  ) 

63,  243 

84, 324 

21,081 

4-5  '  (est  ) 

A    "i  fpst  1 

94, 516 

126, 021 

31,  505 

6-6  • 

5-6 

108, 766 

141, 309 

32,  543 

6-7  ' 

6-7 

98,  541 

123,  602 

25, 061 

7-8  ' 

7-8 

89, 179 

109,  576 

20, 397 

8-9  ' 

8-9 

77,  727 

93, 122 

15, 395 

9-10  ■ 

9-10 

69, 636 
60,  510 
52,  713 
58,  608 
57, 120 
52,  601 
233,  546 
216,  600 
198, 355 
328,  217 
331, 324 
212,  016 
183, 461 
183, 812 
71,  708 
242,  578 
317, 629 
260, 689 

82,  346 

67, 946 

55, 151 

58,  223 

55,  518 

51,  792 

186,  208 

139,  548 

100, 003 

135,  635 

114, 846 

57,  574 

46, 352 

28,605 

10, 057 

41,231 

12, 484 

38, 062 

12, 710 

9,970 

7,335 

6,877 

7,185 

9,413 

22,332 

18,  503 

5,534 

9,285 

5,783 

3,496 

3,174 

640 

474 

3,329 

1,368 

1,706 

10-11 

$2,  534 

4,897 

7,262 

8,787 

10,  222 

69, 670 

95,  555 

103, 886 

207,  684 

218,  720 

134, 433 

118,811 

99,  721 

62, 125 

189,  598 

204,  725 

177, 047 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40            -        

$828 
9,152 
27,  933 
21, 694 
56,  540 

$6,645 

40-50 

5,611 

60-60 

4,428 

60-70 

222 

70-80 -- 

414 

80-90 

90-100 - 

17, 640 
121,116 
47, 286 

2,562 

100-150          

19,328 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300 

4 
2 

1,138,201 
765, 008 

204, 987 
95,564 

13, 908 

187, 473 

4,254 
95, 626 

648 
62 

300-400 

400-500 

600-750 

1 
1 
2 

(2) 

(2) 
0) 

(2) 

(2) 
(2) 

(^) 

(0 

750-1,000 

(2) 
(2) 

1,000-1,500 

Q) 

(.') 

1  500-2  000 

2  000-3  000 

3,000-4,000 

4  000-5  000 

5  000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  ^  .. 

4,079,832 

592, 423 

30, 107 

189,969 

372, 857 

29 

481 

Total 

89, 158 

333,  673, 467 

4, 634, 359 

2, 107, 937 

2, 093, 119 

774,926 

301,932 

39, 691 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  ^ 

105,058 
113, 555 
112,  273 
114,  534 
111,438 
109,448 
192,  735 
200,683 
186, 865 
200, 188 

448, 849, 717 
692, 518, 704 
580,239,493 
560,  322,  568 
547, 562,  501 
496, 820, 449 
638, 109, 285 
613,494,900 
545,901,576 
536, 897, 427 

8,  633, 146 
12, 866, 950 
14, 401, 968 
12, 909, 842 
12,681,519 

9,  766, 688 
10,235,806 
10,678,022 
14,119,655 
12,  667, 894 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


118 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


UTAH 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12M  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 '  (est.) 

1,124 

19 

2,047 

758 

1,467 

441 

1,481 

291 

411 

451 

91 

306 

45 

196 

29 

141 

16 

86 

19 

53 

66 

34 

36 

29 

25 

70 

19 

12 

13 

3 

2 

1 

1 

$769, 186 

9,270 

3, 095, 010 

1,  299,  754 

3,  635,  576 

1, 038, 159 

5,113,692 

1, 052, 946 

1,  807, 046 

2, 016, 006 

490,  755 

1,  660, 048 

287,  240 

1,  269, 939 

216, 124 

1, 053, 182 

136,  727 

728, 910 

180, 199 

503, 015 

688,  702 

389, 460 

448,  332 

390, 961 

360,  319 

1,204,153 

418,  686 

333,  567 

454,  444 

140. 664 

112,729 

(2) 

Under  1  (est.) 

$88 

$117 

$29 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

1,854 

2,472 

618 

2-3  '  (est.)... 

2-3  (est.) 

3,797 

5,063 

1,266 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.).-.. 

2,155 

2,873 

718 

4-5  1  (est.)... 

4-5  (est.) 

3,847 

5,130 

1,283 

5-61.. 

5-6. 

4,636 

6,054 

1,418 

6-71 

6-7 

4,801 

6,084 

1,283 

7-81 __ 

7-8 

4,743 

6,978 

1,236 

8-9  1... 

8-9 

3,946 

4,986 

1,040 

9-10i._-_ 

9-10.. 

2.957 
4,497 
2,924 
3,326 
3,764 

3,839 
5,500 
3,286 
3,306 
S  7ia 

882 

1,289 

856 

825 

961 

683 

3,770 

1.316 

1,233 

1,088 

121 

2 

10-11... 

$286 

495 

845 

1,012 

1,202 

8,410 

6,213 

8,663 

14, 462 

7,788 

7,717 

(2) 

11-12 

12-13. 

13-14 

14-15 

4,  510           s'  QqT 

15-20 

17,443 
10, 431 
10, 940 
16, 953 
8,251 
7,715 

8 

12,  803 

5,534 

3.620 

3,579 

584 

20-25 

25-30.. 

30-40 

40-50 

50-60 

60-70 

(2) 

70-80 

(») 

Q) 

(.') 

80-90. 

90-100 

100-160 

150-200. 

200-250 

2 

m 

(') 

(2) 

m 

m 

(2) 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500 

500-760 

750-1,000                -  . 



1,000-1,500  . 

1,600-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

5,000  and  over 

Classes  grouped  2... 

568,  856 

72, 617 

1,237 

76, 297 

$3,023 

618 

$7, 422 

Total 

9,785 

31, 863,  667 

196, 096 

89, 748 

133,  280 

3,023 

22,  534 

7,422 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years: ' 
1930 

11,777 
13, 163 
13,  262 
13, 029 
13,  568 
16, 101 
28,  686 
30,  242 
27, 325 
26,  128 

45, 369, 199 
59,  451, 690 
58,  809,  296 
53,  628, 897 
53, 832, 169 

61,  634, 951 
82, 088, 477 
79, 943,  306 
67.  744. 653 

62.  713, 461 

447, 963 
881,  606 
1, 095, 839 
851,031 
628,  773 
660, 497 
599,  194 
725, 908 
966,  929 
842, 904 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925  . 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

i                    1 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


119 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


VERMONT 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12M  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net 
gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

UVz  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

Under  1  (est.) 

1-2 '  (est.) 

196 

17 

1,296 

893 

1,191 

645 

1,132 

303 

429 

420 

68 

321 

46 

175 

23 

119 

22 

94 

17 

73 

66 

33 

32 

35 

24 

58 

27 

15 

15 

4 

2 

4 

2 

3 

$112,262 

10,  275 

2, 154,  257 

1,  537,  753 

2,  887, 039 
1,  522,  361 
4, 036, 215 
1,081,191 
1, 887, 495 
1,881,015 

366,  687 
1,  751,  622 
295,  768 
1, 127, 934 
171,435 
888,  658 
186, 705 
797,  642 
159, 920 
694, 810 
690,444 
379, 656 
398, 026 
472,  233 
347, 929 
1, 003, 303 
601,311 
413, 132 
508, 968 
187,861 
103,943 
262,868 
(») 
247,307 

$80 

$107 

$27 

1-2  (est ) 

2,337 

3,116 

779 

2-3  •  (est ) 

2-3  (est  ) 

5,565 

7,420 

1,855 

3-4 '  (est ) 

3-4  (est.) 

3,045 

4,060 

1,015 

4-5  1  (est ) 

4-5  (est  ) 

3,958 

5,277 

1,319 

5-6' 

5-6 

6,341 

8,142 

1,801 

6-71 

6-7 

4,728 

5.876 

1,147 

7-8  I 

7-8 

4,684 

5,821 

1,137 

8-9' 

8-9 

4,756 

6,816 

1,060 

9-10  1 

9-10 

4,571 
4,286 
2,699 
3,577 
4,792 
3,604 
14, 201 
13, 995 
13,612 
23,615 
13,  211 
7,662 
21, 364 
(») 
6,444 

5,885 
4,902 
2,562 
3,248 
4,598 
3,189 
9,490 
6,768 
5,361 
8,617 
4,660 
1,816 
196 

269 

1,314 

922 

362 

623 

998 

779 

2,297 

1,969 

2,140 

1,995 

571 

21 

6 

10-11 

$306 

499 

952 

1,192 

1,194 

7,008 

9,196 

10,  391 

18,  383 

10, 396 

6,492 

20,  656 

m 

22, 624 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14    

14-15 

16-20 

20-25 

25-30  

30-40 

$1, 390 

40-50 -- 

1,174 

50-60                —    - 

625 

60-70  

$519 

70-80 

80-90 

862 

17, 311 

90-100 

100-150      

1 
1 
1 

(2) 

(2) 
(») 

(2) 
(2) 

(2) 
(2) 
(») 

« 

i? 

150-200  

(•) 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400 

400-500 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500     

1  500-2  000 

2  000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000  .     .     — 

5,000  and  over.    ... 

685,485 

91,626 

1,861 

95,  690 

189 

303 

5,711 

Total 

7,803 

29,853,410 

264, 753 

108, 955 

204, 879 

1,570 

24,440 

26,211 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  ^ 
1930 

8,635 
9,586 
9,394 
8,268 
8,646 
9,559 

20,  618 

21,  752 
17,901 
17,  746 

39,  259,  341 
49, 916, 326 
48, 086, 175 

41,  842,  221 

42,  209,  083 
45, 857,  160 
63,  630, 620 
64, 800,  009 
51,  653, 367 
47,  561,  557 

626, 874 

1,019,863 

1,  055,  740 

846, 932 

821,  296 

919,959 

978,  252 

1,  332, 822 

1,  573,  555 

1, 155,  767 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


120 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


VIRGINIA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12M  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

1,932 

44 

6,147 

3,647 

4,466 

2,881 

4,780 

1,409 

1,751 

2,174 

328 

1,305 

148 

859 

104 

611 

67 

364 

62 

272 

266 

166 

151 

m 

84 

286 

148 

69 

75 

24 

23 

8 

9 

6 

6 

9 

5 

2 

$1, 184,  205 

25, 664 

9,  332,  747 

6,  332, 156 

11,037,871 

6,  897,  251 
16,  628,  573 

6, 059,  809 

7,  650,  368 
9,  732,  315 

1,  776, 877 
7, 120,  563 

950,  588 
5,  547,  377 

774,  347 
3, 812, 004 

566, 855 
3,  000, 396 

589,  206 
2, 675,  243 

2,  781,  698 
1,  906,  522 
1, 881,  786 
1,  499, 331 
1,  213,  691 
4, 929, 908 
3, 293, 174 

1,  857, 810 

2,  548,  086 
1,  064,  207 
1,  246, 441 

517, 871 
667,  075 
502,  626 
681,711 
1, 092,  928 
883, 994 
401,863 

Under  1  (est.) 

$223 

$297 

$74 

1-21  (est.)— - 

1-2  (est.) 

9,931 

13, 241 

3,310 

2-3"  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

26,  624 

34, 166 

8,541 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.).. 

13, 335 

17, 780 

4,445 

4-51  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

21, 418 

28,658 

7,140 

5-61 

6-6 

22,  744 

29,  711 

6,967 

6-71 

6-7 

22,  718 

29, 038 

6,320 

7-81 

7-8 

18, 934 

23, 836 

4,901 

8-9  1 

8-9.. 

16, 425 

20, 648 

4,123 

9-101 

9-10.  

17, 903 
19,  286 
17, 388 
16,  734 
14,  763 
14, 128 
80, 658 
88,  015 
66,  622 
120, 967 
62,  661 
92,  576 
50, 319 
59,  788 
53,106 
73,  662 
133,  282 
126,  365 
64, 147 

22,  271 

22,804 

18,  766 

16, 110 

13, 861 

13,  203 

68, 158 

62,  770 

28, 045 

36,  102 

19, 945 

21,  240 

14,049 

6,727 

4,328 

9,840 

10,  096 

7,993 

1,196 

4,368 
4,758 
3,832 
3,000 
2,916 
3,024 
12,  294 
14,  640 
6,631 
7,035 
3,153 
2,798 
1,319 
1,203 
2,556 
1,023 
959 
1,024 
739 

10-11  

$1,  240 

2,455 

3,624 

3,818 

3,949 

34,  794 

49,  785 

44,208 

89, 923 

63, 183 

81,  265 

41, 356 

54, 848 

51,  383 

66,  484 

108,  502 

135,  098 

63,  690 

11-12 

12-13. 

13-14. 

14-15.. 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30.. 

30-40 

$3, 484 

2,789 

287 

$1, 607 

40-50. 

10, 103 

50-60-. 

7,418 

60-70 

3,767 

70-80 

6,201 

6,785 

80-90 

ea 

90-100 

1,639 

100-160.. 

32,  136 

16, 493 

150-200 

16,  702 

20O-2S0.. 

250-300. 

300-400 

400-500  

600-750  

750-1,000 

1,090-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000.... 

Total 

34,  689 

129, 365, 027 

1,  323,  722 

574, 676 

889,  605 

43. 897 

121, 992 

62, 464 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  ^ 
1930    

37, 915 
38, 631 
37, 619 
37,  393 
37,  797 
37,  507 
71,  597 
77, 451 
71, 523 
76,  267 

156,  272,  484 
179.  293, 926 
181,750,013 
172,  239, 863 
176,  024,  673 
170,  257, 017 
231, 055, 614 
242,  586,  945 
207,  277.  342 
208,331,701 

2, 050,  664 
3, 201, 104 
4,  408, 983 
3,611,135 
3,  495, 042 
2,981,412 
3,  313, 890 
3, 669, 294 
4, 919, 485 
4, 161, 116 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923... 

1922    ... 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


121 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net-income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  nuviber,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


WASHINGTON* 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12M  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

123-^  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  1 1  (est.) 

Under  1  (est.) 

1-2 '  (est ) 

3,738 

15 

7,362 

6,052 

5,607 

4,515 

8,372 

2,898 

2,880 

3,725 

259 

2,203 

98 

1,290 

68 

766 

61 

445 

32 

299 

195 

139 

133 

86 

77 

248 

73 

49 

39 

23 

6 

14 

3 

3 

$2, 158,  310 

9,229 

11,400,011 

10,  456, 593 

13, 619, 360 

10, 732, 719 

29, 899,  791 

10, 365, 939 

12,  397, 361 

16, 634, 799 

1, 404, 683 

12,  Oil,  593 

634, 137 

8, 341,  691 

508, 639 

5,  716, 844 

519,  538 

3,771,967 

302, 383 

2, 839, 436 

2, 038, 178 

1,  594, 635 

1, 654, 647 

1, 156,  597 

1, 116, 092 

4,  229,  239 

1, 646,  247 

1, 334, 373 

1,351,237 

1, 029, 151 

318, 766 

906,  987 

221, 329 

$64 

$86 

$22 

1-2  (est.) 

14, 850 

19,800 

4,950 

2-3  1  (est ) 

2-3  (est ) 

37, 893 

50,624 

12,  631 

3-4  1  (est ) 

3-4  (est  ) 

30,618 

40,824 

10,  206 

4-5 '  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

46, 610 

62, 147 

15, 537 

5-6' 

6-6 

50, 121 

66, 757 

15, 636 

6-7' 

6-7 

42,  226 

57, 810 

15,684 

7-8  1 

7-8                    .    . 

36, 769 

46,050 

9,291 

8-91 

8-9 

29, 352 

35, 976 

6,624 

9-10' 

9-10 

25, 981 
18, 685 
18, 472 
21, 298 
17,049 
15,744 
83, 398 
46, 617 
49, 815 
67,955 
60, 035 
22,  782 
97, 634 
18, 968 
(2) 

32,  541 
21,  238 
20,  214 
21,023 
16,  758 
13,  774 
64, 927 
24, 463 
19,810 
19, 146 
8,947 
3,084 
17, 419 
36 
(2) 

6,660 
3,465 
3,768 
2,860 
2,652 
1,868 
9,547 
3,259 
2,133 
1,733 
1,106 
669 
661 
9 
(^) 

10-11 

$912 

2,026 

3,135 

2,943 

3,838 

28,018 

25, 413 

32, 138 

49, 567 

53,890 

20,081 

48, 278 

20, 219 

11-12      

12-13  

13-14 

14-15 

15-20          .  . 

20-25 

25-30 

30-40 

$1, 122 

$147 

40-50 

1,696 

60-60 

286 
32, 691 

60-70. 

3 

70-80    

1,278 

80-90 

m 

90-100 

100-150 

4 

1 

486, 123 
(2) 

67,  740 
(2) 

5,506 

(2) 

63,864 

169 
(2) 

1,461 

160-200 

200-250    

250-300 

1 

(2) 

(2) 

(') 

300-400 

400-500 

1 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

(^) 

600-750      ...      . 

750-1,000 

1 

m 

{') 

m 

(') 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

2, 049, 928 

317,378 

3,027 

307, 354 

33, 161 

630 

25,634 

Total-. 

61, 781 

174,858,452 

1, 238, 044 

670,887 

661,  676 

67, 160 

131, 560 

30, 119 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years: » 
1930 

63,129 
65,240 
66, 167 
62,200 
61, 950 
78, 030 
138, 181 
136, 057 
123, 216 
115, 593 

238, 857, 983 
302,258,404 
273, 648, 593 
252,547,211 
246, 592, 050 
272, 544, 925 
393,961,927 
351, 985, 059 
300,  523, 342 
261, 400, 721 

2,  750, 143 
6,  776, 343 
4, 464, 930 
2, 913, 642 
2,  800,  548 
2,  717, 102 
3, 231, 233 
3, 925, 801 
5, 14S,  477 
4,  878,  295 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923  . 

1922 

1921.. 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


122 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued 


WEST  VIRGINIA 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12M  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

UH  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  11  (est.) 

1,183 

31 

3,884 

2,718 

2,929 

1,516 

3,128 

754 

1,319 

1,232 

253 

728 

147 

481 

99 

303 

59 

224 

57 

163 

146 

130 

77 

91 

53 

203 

89 

47 

46 

6 

6 

4 

6 

1 

1 

4 

$686, 127 

13, 122 

6, 005, 920 

4,  711,  276 
7,  251, 769 
3, 560,  518 

10,  903, 891 
2,  741, 528 

5,  775,  226 
5,  506, 819 
1,371,149 
3, 971, 625 

947, 606 

3, 107, 358 

739, 896 

2,  266,  743 
496,  748 

1,900  635 

641, 693 

1, 647, 825 

1,  529,  599 

1, 493, 402 

961,  637 

1, 226,  740 

766,  752 

3,  475,  615 
1,  988,  212 
1,  276, 490 
1, 600, 853 

266,  842 
324,  700 
252, 876 
456,  745 

(2) 

« 

Under  1  (est.) 

1-2  1  (est.) 

$82 

$110 

$28 

1-2  (est.) 

6,970 

9,293 

2,323 

2-3  1  (est.) 

2-3  (est.) 

13,410 

17, 880 

4,470 

3-4  1  (est.) 

3-4  (est.) .- 

6,412 

8,660 

2,138 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.) 

10, 976 

14, 635 

3,659 

5-6  1 ..__ 

5-6 

11, 636 

15,  262 

3,626 

6-7' 

6-7. 

12,247 

15,  626 

3,279 

7-8' 

7-8. 

10, 162 

12,  793 

2,631 

8-9' 

8-9 

9,947 

12,  373 

2,426 

9-10  1 

9-10... 

9,908 

7,833 
11, 064 

8,622 
11,  687 

8,198 
48, 170 
45, 786 
39,  937 
80,  265 
18,  365 
20, 944 
19, 376 
38,354 

(») 

12, 382 

9,183 

11, 626 

8,833 

10, 930 

7,190 

33, 838 

21, 943 

13, 073 

24, 418 

5,653 

626 

1,826 

6,146 

2,474 
2,040 
2,520 
2,116 
2,790 
1,547 
9,404 
6,187 
4,334 
2,683 
1,124 
965 
498 
1,305 

(2) 

(») 

(») 

10-11... 

$690 

1,959 

1,905 

3,447 

2,655 

23, 736 

30, 030 

31, 198 

57, 548 

13, 836 

20, 380 

16, 314 

42, 795 

(.') 

(^) 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14- 

14-15... 

15-20 

20-25 

25-30. 

30-40 

$1,916 

$934 

40-50 

50-60 

903 
2,878 

60-70 

1,144 

70-80. 

8,282 

80-90 

(') 

90-100. 

(») 

100-150- 

(») 

(.') 

150-200 

200-250 

250-300 

300-400 

400-600 

500-750 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000 

4,000-5,000 

Classes  grouped  '... 

667, 107 

66, 349 

7,370 

69, 273 

12,928 

747 

23,475 

Total 

22, 118 

80,333,944 

616, 600 

280,468 

316, 666 

18, 625 

65,314 

33,836 

Summary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  ^ 
1930 

27, 130 
29,803 
30,  643 
32,  500 
32,  644 
35,810 
75, 037 
89,  263 
69,  501 
75,277 

110,726,146 
136,  768, 017 
140, 128,  751 
139, 696, 175 
141,396,917 
144,  777,  469 
226, 999,  720 
260, 343,  202 
196,  777, 359 
207, 157,  054 

1,238,711 
2,298,876 
2,  920, 822 
2,  619,  731 
2,  304, 313 
2,133,510 
2,796,310 
3, 875,  864 
4,  594,  653 
4,579,113 

1929 

1928. 

1927 

J926 

1926 

1924. 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


123 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  'prior  years — Continued 

WISCONSIN 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

121^  per- 
cent  on 
capital 

net 

loss 

Under  11  (est.) 

12, 998 

223 

20, 408 

8,068 

12, 148 

5,330 

8,074 

2,585 

2,139 

3,421 

400 

2,310 

170 

1,511 

124 

1,004 

86 

703 

65 

508 

401 

314 

241 

179 

161 

477 

238 

110 

117 

59 

34 

17 

12 

11 

5 

15 
6 
5 
1 
1 

$7, 659, 183 
116. 158 
30, 112, 101 
13,866,499 
29, 958, 470 
12,  691, 910 
27, 690, 174 

9, 238, 092 

9.  282.  602 
15.  369.  669 

2, 167,  550 
12,642,112 

1, 103,  281 

9, 756, 007 
922, 108 

7,  492, 418 
733,  633 

5,  952, 092 
618, 146 

4,  818,  675 

4,  209,  111 
3,  609, 177 
3, 007,  474 
2, 409,  227 
2, 336,  237 
8, 165, 474 

5,  274,  285 
2, 999,  754 
4, 040,  557 
2,  637,  526 
1, 841,  853 
1, 110,  240 

910, 326 
926,  995 
475, 286 
1,  743, 910 
1,  002, 768 
1, 164, 017 
(2) 
(2) 

Under  1  (est.) 

$984 

$1, 312 

$328 

1-2  1  (est.) 

1-2  (est.) 

20,638 

27,  517 

6,879 

2-3  1  (est.)— -- 

2-3  (est.) 

49,  260 

65, 68C 



16, 420 

3^  1  (est.)- 

3^  (est.) - 

27,  637 

36, 849 

9,212 

4-5  1  (est.) 

4-5  (est.)     

35,294 

47, 059 

11,765 

5-6  1       

5-6           

41,429 

54, 153 

12,724 

6-7 1         

6-7            

42, 809 

54,384 

11,575 

7-8 1       

7-8          - -- 

40,  602 

50, 438 

9,836 

8-9  1    

8-9              

36, 113 

44,720 

8,607 

9-101        

9-10        

34,  452 

33, 109 

31, 866 

31,813 

26,  219 

29,  270 

139, 860 

138. 605 

111,838 

188,  306 

141,  522 

109, 993 

85, 481 

71,546 

101, 235 

39, 068 

198,948 

150, 388 

190, 878 

(2) 

(}) 

43, 061 

38,  541 
33, 801 
32, 618 
25,  238 
28,139 

109,  226 
80, 602 
51,700 
73,  006 

39,  413 
22, 995 

15,  506 
8,851 

13, 492 

499 

17, 838 

7,010 

16,  707 

8,609 

7,379 

6,634 

6,788 

5,108 

6,953 

25, 092 

21,504 

13, 731 

19,264 

7,132 

5,873 

3,204 

1,381 

2,421 

448 

2,235 

630 

624 

(2) 

Q) 

10-11       

$1, 947 

4,699 

5,983 

6,089 

8,084 

55, 726 

79,  507 

73, 869 

148, 595 

134, 345 

115, 855 

83, 971 

77, 490 

70, 883 

53, 604 

205, 542 

126, 663 

173, 310 

(2) 

(») 

11-12     

12-13     

13-14        

14-15        

15-20      

20-25     

25-30     

30-40        

$1, 042 
1,228 
1,893 
6,166 
7,263 

29, 002 

$15, 073 
26, 332 
24,877 
16,958 
20, 677 
9  721 

40-50     

50-60     

60-70            -  

70-80            

80-90        

90-100      -- 

14, 587 

34,032 

1,318 

9  636 

100-150     -- 

11, 835 
18,  663 
11, 121 

150-200        

200-250        

250-300     

(2) 
(») 

300-400     

400-500 

500-750      -. 

2 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

(2) 

{') 

Q) 

(?) 

750-1,000 

1,000-1,500 

1,500-2,000 

2,000-3,000 

3,000-4,000- --- 

5,000  and  over 

1,932,911 

289,  311 

3,256 

242_  i.W 

69, 415 

1,005 

24,513 

,  -._, 

84,  681 

251, 988, 008 

2,  438, 474 

1, 043, 611 

1,  668, 320 

157,  628 

233,361 

197, 724 

ceding  years:  ^ 

95, 366 
103,044 

98, 485 
100, 956 

99,  251 
110, 485 
179, 275 
194, 050 
160,  519 
148, 457 

357, 657,  240 
450, 934, 107 
453, 394, 323 
436,  579, 613 
407,  642, 742 
418,  618,  008 
496,  659, 728 
547, 039, 928 
401, 670, 058 
379, 754, 222 

5, 892,  638 
10,  287, 020 
12,459,318 
10,  621, 745 
8,418,047 
6, 799, 312 
7,  344, 053 
9, 019, 076 
9, 126, 855 
8, 971, 044 

1929 

1927 

1925 

1923 

1922 

1921 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  124. 
177160—34 9 


124 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  9. — Individual  returns  for  1931  by  States  and  Territories  and  by  net  income 
classes  showing  number  of  returns,  net  income,  tax,  tax  before  tax  credits,  and  tax 
credits;  also  total  number,  net  income,  and  tax  for  prior  years — Continued. 

WYOMING 


Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Net  income 

Tax 

Tax  before  tax  credits 

Tax  credits 

Net  income  classes 

(Thousands  of 
dollars) 

Normal 
tax 

Surtax 

1214  per- 
cent on 
capital 

net 

gain 

25  per- 
cent of 
tax  on 
earned 

net 
income 

12H  per- 
cent on 
capital 
net  loss 

Underli  (est.) 

Under  1  (est.) 

1-2  '  (est.)      -- 

406 

20 

967 

811 

793 

590 

809 

227 

278 

332 

39 

188 

13 

123 

15 

83 

46 

1 

37 

21 

18 

10 

10 

9 

16 

11 

7 

3 

1 

$224,  706 

9, 556 

1, 522,  601 

1, 400, 698 

1, 939,  359 

1,371,113 

2, 837, 101 

822,  613 

1,  213,  384 

1,  488, 266 

214,  551 

1,034,128 

83,  623 

792, 100 

113,959 

616,  098 

59,  737 

390,  725 

(^) 

351,  764 

219,  509 

206,  673 

123,  854 

134,  568 

131,  268 

277,  036 

239,  543 

195,  227 

(2) 

(2) 

$92 

$122 

$30 

1-2  (est  ) 

2,177 

2,903 

726 

2-3 '  (est.)      

2-3  (est  ) 

6,197 

6,929 

1,732 

3-4  I  (est.) 

3-4  (est.)        -- 

1,892 

2,523 

631 

4-5'  (est.). - 

i-5  (est.)        - 

3,063 

4,084 

1,021 

5-6  1                .  

5-6                  ..  

3,262 

4,159 

897 

6-71                

6-7 

3,844 

4,697 

853 

7-8  '                .  .  .— 

7-8               .     ..  -  - 

2,978 

3,671 

693 

8-9 1                  

1 

8-9 

2,610 

3,062 

452 

9-10 1               

8-10 

2,786 
1,733 
2,244 
1,451 
1,625 
1,781 
6,088 
6,303 
7,810 

(2) 

(2) 

3,180 
1,908 
2,127 
1,412 
1,464 
1,621 
3,947 
3,150 
3,482 

(2) 

(2) 

394 

10-11 

$91 

433 

238 

347 

465 

1,953 

3,449 

5,034 

m 

266 
316 
199 
186 
305 
812 
296 
706 

11-12 

12-13 

13-14 

14-15 

15-20 

20-25 

25  30 

30-40 

(2) 

40-50 

60-60                 

60-70               

70-80               

60-90               

90-100 

100-150            -  

150-200            

200-250          

250-300            

300-400            

400  500 

500  750 

750-1,000         -  

1,000-1,500     

1,500-2,000    

2,000-3,000      

3,000-4,000  —  

4  000-5,000    -- 

167,  793 

9,41C 

3,987 

7,034 

90f 

$705 



Total  

5,891 

18, 176,  55C 

65, 34e 

58, 42S 

19,  04-: 

11,42] 

705 



Siiniiiiary  for  pre- 
ceding years:  3 
1930 

6,80c 
8, 14C 
8,622 
8,87( 
8,93( 
10,  33( 
22, 94' 
23,  24f 
21,94: 
22, 4K 

22,  979,  51' 

30, 813,  on 

33,  233,  24< 
)         31,  297,  69J 

31,750,58 
)         33,481,51? 
'         60,  751,  85; 
)         57, 376,  05^ 
i         48,  826,  74. 
i         51,051,62 

'         141, 44( 
S         188, 96^^ 
)         372, 12f 
!         274, 64^ 
263,  3U 
i         256, 48 
J         414, 08' 
1         520, 76' 
5         687, 06 
)         783, 25 

1929 

1928 

1927 

1926 

1925 

1924 

1923 

1922 

> 

1921 

7 

'  Nontaxable  returns.    Specific  exemptions  from  normal  tax  exceed  net  income. 
'  Classes  grouped  to  conceal  identity  of  taxpayer. 

«  Changes  in  the  revenue  acts  affecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data  from  income-tax  returns  of 
Individuals  are  summarized  on  pp.  198-203. 
*  Includes  Alaska. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


125 


Table  10. — Individual  returns  for  1931  on  Form  IO4O  ivith  no  net  income,  by  States 
and  Territories,  showing  number  of  returns  and  deficit 


States  and 
Territories 

Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Deficit 
(in  thou- 
sands) 

States  and 
Territories 

Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Deficit 
(in  thou- 
sands) 

States  and 
Territories 

Num- 
ber of 
returns 

Deficit 
(in  thou- 
sands) 

1,388 

663 

1,195 

18,611 

1,877 

3,477 

437 

820 

2,345 

1,704 

300 

409 

13,  659 

2,750 

1,645 

2,935 

1,642 

1,912 

$7,008 

4,403 

6,219 

154,  445 

12,404 

41,612 

6,424 

10, 849 

19, 783 

12,  319 

1,919 

1,866 

159,  456 

17, 146 

9,763 

11,535 

14, 386 

12,011 

Maine 

808 
2,343 
8,514 
7,156 
2,172 
1,739 
3,615 

285 
1,822 

186 

582 
6,164 

600 

35,  579 

1,751 

772 
7,920 
3,103 

$5, 625 

30,  078 

93, 054 

62,  503 

14,  314 

8,930 

34,  222 

2,037 

8,693 

1.255 

4,558 

67,  989 

2,660 

646,  561 

10,  279 

1,793 

73,  600 

20.  603 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania.- 
Rhode  Island.. 
South  Carolina 
South  Dakota. 

Tennessee 

Texas .. 

984 

14, 945 

895 

829 

776 

1,560 

8,934 

601 

255 

1,553 

3,382 

1,193 

5,311 

485 

$6,  499 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut... 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico... 

New  York 

North  Carolina 
North  Dakota. 
Ohio  ... 

183,  288 
10,  230 
3,897 
2,001 
9,497 
60, 452 

Utah 

3,311 

Florida 

Georgia. 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington'.. 
West  Virginia . 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

Total..-. 

2,090 
9,902 
17,417 
8,539 

Illinois 

Indiana 

25, 630 
1,822 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

184,  583 

1,936,878 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

•  Includes  Alaska. 

Table  11. — Individual  returns  for  1931  on  Form  104-0  with  no  net  income,  by  deficit 

classes,  showing  sources  of  income  and  deductions,  and  deficit 

(Money  figures  and  deficit  classes  in  thousands  of  dollars) 

[For  text  defining  items  and  describing  methods  of  tabulating  and  estimating  data,  see  pp.  1-4] 


Sources  of  income 

Deficit  classes 

Wages 
and  sal- 
aries 

Business 

Partner- 
ship 1 

Profit 
from  sale 
of  real 
estate, 
stocks, 
bonds, 
etc. 2 

Rents 
and  roy- 
alties 

Interest 
on  Gov- 
ernment 
obliga- 
tions not 
wholly 
exempt 

Divi- 
dends on 
stock  of 
domestic 
corpora- 
tions 

Fiduci- 
ary! 

Under  5 

122, 746 

48, 058 

59,  423 

33,  248 

20,  652 

8,370 

7,624 

3,335 

1,130 

1,097 

37,  284 

11,277 

13,  458 

5,591 

3,261 

828 

1,204 

258 

24 

1 

16,  732 

7,229 

11,021 

6,341 

3,489 

893 

1,344 

383 

155 

167 

9,435 
3,749 
5,377 
3,602 
2,350 
1,078 
1,349 
1,322 
867 
443 

61,  783 

17,  565 

17,  996 

9,593 

6,116 

1,573 

2,139 

617 

376 

302 

1,530 
799 

1,085 
484 
454 
123 
174 
180 
143 
167 

102,  206 
54,  249 
88,  557 
72,  933 
57,  817 
27, 990 
32,  630 
20,  437 
12,628 
16, 168 

7,714 

5-10                    

3,752 

10-25 

5,951 

25-50 

4,694 

50-100 

2,834 

100-150 

784 

150-300 ... 

2,330 

300-500 

444 

500-1,000 

664 

1,000  and  over 

371 

Total 

305,  684 

73, 186 

47,  754 

29,573 

117, 059 

5,138 

486,  616 

29, 438 

\ 


Sources  of  income 

Deductions 

Deficit  classes 

Interest 

and  other 

income 

Total  in- 
come 

Net  loss 
from  sale 
of  real 
estate, 
stocks, 
etc.2 

Net  loss 
from  bus- 
iness and 
partner- 
ship 

Contri- 
butions 

All  other 

Total 

Deficit 

Under  6 . 

65, 638 

27, 173 

38,  525 

24,944 

18,480 

7,394 

10,  267 

6,619 

3,581 

3,681 

425, 068 
173, 852 
241,391 
161,  430 
114,  454 
49, 035 
59,060 
33,  595 
19,  469 
22,  397 

293,  269 

158,  258 
319, 964 
277, 090 
249, 021 
121,  505 
173,  558 
88,  797 
63,  539 
73,  734 

146,  167 
83,  466 

102, 412 
65,  351 
55,  354 
28, 019 
36,282 
25,  604 
20, 124 
27,344 

14,  231 

2,549 

3,282 

2,227 

1,509 

591 

762 

288 

141 

49 

171,  475 
104, 033 
137,  245 
103,  367 
85,  277 
35,  379 
53, 999 
.33,  213 
28,  393 
49,  770 

625,  133 
348, 306 
562, 904 
448, 035 
391, 160 
185, 493 
264,  601 
147,  902 
112, 198 
150, 897 

200, 065 

6-10 

174  454 

10-25 

321,  513 

25-50 

286,  605 

50-100  .            ... 

276,  707 

100-150 .-- 

136, 458 

150-300 

205,  541 

300-500 

114  307 

500-1,000 

92,729 

1,000  and  over 

128,  500 

Total 

206, 302 

1, 299,  750 

1, 818,  724 

690, 123 

26,629 

802, 152 

3, 236, 628 

1,936,878 

1  For  explanation  of  item,  see  p.  9. 

2  Includes  amounts  from  sale  of  capital  assets  held  more  than  2  years. 


BASIC  TABLES 


CORPORATION  RETURNS 


127 


128 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table   12. — Corporation  returns  for  1931   by  States  and   Territories,  showing  for 
deductions,  net  income  or  deficit,  net  loss  for  prior  year,  income 

[Money  figures  in 

[For  text  defining  certain  items  and 


States  and  Territories 


Alabama 

Alaska 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia 

Florida 

Georgia 

Hawaii.. 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa .'. 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota... 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  .)  ersey 

New  Mexico 

New  Yoik.. 

Noith  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington _.. 

West  Virginia.. 

Wisconsin 

AVyoming. 

Grand  total... 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 


4,299 

181 

1,893 

2,471 

23,  738 
7,205 
8,074 
1,966 
2,343 

11,028 

5,567 

669 

2,509 

32,  260 

11,  989 
9,350 
5,290 
5,470 
6,597 
3,884 
5,841 

19,  678 

15,  287 
11,403 

2,585 

16,  767 
3,201 
4,860 

997 
1,345 
22,  967 
1,172 
110,851 
6,219 
3,548 

25,  462 
6,558 
6,880 

26,  448 
3,127 
3,610 
3,132 
5,312 

15,  225 
3,135 
1,169 
7,071 

13,  091 
4,953 

16,  311 
1,416 


516,  404 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number 


1,380 
71 

506 

899 
7,465 
2,359 
3,155 

674 
1,067 
3,064 
1,980 

295 

685 
10,  489 
4,395 
3,527 
2,111 
2,158 
2,415 
1,535 
2,255 
6,727 
4,562 
4,364 

782 
6,  723 
1,099 
2,071 

301 

587 
8,449 

375 

39,  271 

1,819 

826 
8,318 
1,717 
1,910 
8,452 
1,217 

980 
1,093 
1,832 
5,216 

977 

420 
2,730 
3,916 
1,900 
5,199 

580 


175,  898 


Gross  in- 
come ' 


134,  244 

4,368 

48,  834 

69, 487 

2,  441,  374 

284,  298 

851,  783 

679,  062 

283,  554 

229,  590 

316,  569 

46,  360 

56,  223 

5,  651,  020 

696,  537 

548,  375 

460,  740 

267,715 

419,  649 

210,  292 

1,  529,  221 

2.  ,581,  451 

2,  776,  880 
1,  063,  009 

83,  099 

1,462,835 

78,  928 

303,  124 

358,  248 

73,  756 

1,  745,  271 

29,711 

15,113,394 

673,  646 

44.  313 

2, 910,  398 

205,  067 

220, 112 

3,  227,  380 
265,  321 
114,  668 

55,  099 
362,  762 
816,  758 
100,  564 

51,  468 
631,  485 
357,  660 
228, 123 
859, 406 

27,  804 


52,  061,  035 


Deduc- 
tions 1 


128, 
4! 

46! 

65: 
2,  251 
265: 
792: 
602, 
261 
216, 
297, 

41 

53: 
5,  387: 
646: 
522: 
428, 
248: 
396: 
196, 

1,  452 

2,  410, 
2,  637, 
1,005 

79, 
1,361 

75, 
290 
351 

69, 

1,  688, 

28, 

13,  896, 

602, 

42, 

2,  740, 
184 
211 

2,  978, 
247 
108, 

62, 
339, 
770 

95, 

49, 
554 
340 
211 
809, 

26, 


48,  367,  667 


Net  in- 
come 


6,049 

333 

2,522 

3,946 

190, 149 

18,  442 

68,  810 

76, 198 

22,  376 
12, 806 
18,  624 

4,662 
2,819 
263,  614 
50,  362 
25,  509 
32, 439 
18,  965 

23,  234 
13,  355 
76,  622 

170,  983 

239, 140 

67,311 

3,485 

101,  315 

3,286 

12,  648 

6,840 

4,166 

167, 129 

1,247 

1,  210,  637 

71, 193 

1,  651 

170,  378 

20,911 

8,936 

249,  231 

18, 184 

6,084 

2,241 

22,  969 

45,  981 

6,056 

1,933 

76,  746 

17,  608 

16,  446 

50,  205 

1,701 


3,  083,  368 


Net  loss 

for  prior 

year 


865 
60 

260 

306 
7,835 

569 
1,258 

847 

603 
1,562 
2,122 

133 

96 

10, 121 

3,564 

1,148 

1,222 

706 
2,127 

390 
1,643 
5,028 
7,161 
2,456 

320 
3,109 

162 

796 

104 

315 
6,  662 

133 

43,  410 

1,062 

134 
8,109 

965 

457 
9,136 

678 

604 

52 

1,749 

2,993 

235 
40 

782 
1,254 

473 
1,232 


136,  005 


I  Gross  income  and  deductions  correspond  to  total  income  and  total  deductions,  as  reported  on  the  face  of 
the  return,  plus  the  cost  of  goods  sold. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


129 


returns  with  net  income  and  no  net  income,    number    of   returns,    gross    income, 
tax  and  dividends  paid;  also  number  of  inactive  corporations 

thousands  of  dollars] 

describing  returns  included,  see  pp.  1-4J 


Returns 
showing 
net  In- 
come— 
Con- 
tinued 

Returns  showing  no  net  Income 

Re- 
turns 
show- 
ing no 

income 
data— 

mactive 
corpo- 

Dividends—re- 
turns showing 
net  income 

Dividends— re- 
turns showing 
no  net  in- 
come 

rations 

Income 
tax 

Num- 
ber 

Gross  in- 
come ' 

Deduc- 
tions 1 

Deficit 

Num- 
ber 

Cash 

Stock 

Cash 

Stock 

412 

2,370 

244, 801 

274,  646 

29, 845 

549 

5, 055 

239 

7,307 

87 

1 

18 

86 

3,488 

4,050 

562 

24 

165 

74 

.- 

2 

194 

807 

56, 072 

71, 043 

14, 970 

580 

2,324 

26' 

1,935 

3 

303 

1,415 

144,348 

160,  244 

15, 926 

157 

3,834 

49 

1,352 

145 

4 

20,  714 

13, 569 

2,  390, 597 

2, 786, 312 

395,  716 

2,704 

227,  211 

3,381 

93, 149 

1,228 

5 

1,786 

3,355 

366, 998 

407,  800 

40,  802 

1,491 

27,  687 

185 

5,696 

197 

6 

6,398 

4,425 

902,  377 

1, 006, 704 

104,  327 

494 

56, 998 

318 

35,  315 

134 

7 

8,939 

1,033 

813,073 

906, 481 

93, 408 

259 

166, 134 

4,922 

139,477 

505 

8 

2,419 

1,081 

253,  735 

279, 482 

25,  747 

195 

11, 190 

109 

5,062 

50 

9 

909 

5,073 

263, 357 

340,  927 

77,  571 

2,891 

8,841 

430 

4,274 

587 

10 

1,664 

3,308 

356,912 

401,021 

44, 109 

279 

13, 406 

1,131 

11, 110 

545 

11 

477 

346 

52, 942 

62, 170 

9,228 

28 

4,420 

2,134 

4,152 

20 

12 

225 

1,031 

65,  211 

77, 927 

12,716 

793 

2,575 

21 

640 

55 

13 

28,  520 

18,920 

6,  825,  575 

7, 468,  416 

642, 842 

2,851 

366,  385 

7,758 

252, 707 

3,840 

14 

4,888 

6,236 

730,  309 

826, 116 

95, 807 

1,358 

32,  901 

2,657 

13,  395 

855 

15 

2,361 

4,119 

408, 076 

455,  503 

47, 427 

1,704 

21, 850 

515 

6,570 

629 

16 

3,435 

2,714 

281,  443 

334, 088 

52, 645 

465 

45, 820 

187 

5,572 

191 

17 

1,843 

2,765 

433, 143 

473,  385 

40,242 

547 

17, 616 

293 

16, 196 

145 

18 

2, 150 

3,440 

480,  865 

540, 840 

59, 975 

742 

19, 693 

907 

8,626 

413 

19 

1,304 

1,806 

270,  579 

307, 479 

36, 900 

543 

19, 158 

1,588 

4,153 

1,611 

20 

8,736 

2,932 

719,472 

821,  285 

101,  813 

654 

44,  270 

540 

25, 128 

26 

21 

18, 985 

11, 948 

2, 410, 170 

2, 747, 373 

337, 204 

1,003 

162, 420 

1,864 

42,  595 

2,693 

22 

27, 123 

9,124 

2, 036, 296 

2, 336, 141 

299, 845 

1,601 

238, 370 

2,449 

93,925 

3,186 

23 

5, 991 

5, 427 

951, 175 

1, 056,  777 

105,  601 

1,612 

57, 037 

855 

41,891 

637 

24 

267 

1,461 

111,822 

126, 927 

15, 105 

342 

2, 826 

447 

1,243 

79 

25 

10, 872 

9,107 

1,  573,  324 

1,  759, 191 

185,  867 

1,937 

83, 642 

2,296 

34,441 

33, 094 

28 

251 

1,729 

68,  003 

85, 492 

17,489 

373 

2,859 

53 

1,058 

28 

27 

1,087 

2,  355 

204,  894 

226, 000 

21, 106 

434 

12, 118 

434 

2,714 

971 

28 

754 

410 

19, 490 

24,  208 

4,777 

286 

5,380 

658 

323 

34 

29 

362 

687 

80,  675 

89,  408 

8,  733 

71 

3,248 

241 

1,661 

14 

30 

16, 813 

12,515 

1, 794, 189 

2, 235,  666 

441,477 

2,003 

125,  682 

2,742 

96,  610 

1,272 

31 

68 

558 

29, 180 

33,  267 

4,088 

239 

874 

6 

676 

54 

32 

135, 402 

62, 639 

16, 194, 996 

18, 113,  455 

1,  918, 459 

8,941 

1, 340,  771 

22, 706 

866, 165 

20,  572 

33 

8,148 

3,803 

381, 167 

421,  274 

40, 107 

597 

50,  568 

204 

8,707 

391 

34 

94 

1,735 

53,  623 

60, 159 

6,536 

987 

2,264 

72 

388 

20 

35 

18,  223 

15, 457 

3, 071, 048 

3,  462, 100 

391,  052 

1,687 

144,  643 

1,422 

86, 956 

3,532 

36 

2,171 

4,054 

591,717 

711,596 

119, 879 

787 

15, 957 

254 

14, 728 

529 

37 

768 

3,467 

311,467 

355, 446 

43, 979 

1,503 

5,870 

289 

5,  788 

17 

38 

27,371 

15, 183 

5, 010,  370 

5, 487, 022 

476,  652 

2,813 

303,  349 

7,805 

234, 449 

2,567 

39 

1,887 

1, 655 

373, 103 

428,  470 

55, 367 

255 

1.5, 103 

358 

7,730 

106 

40 

539 

2,244 

196,  589 

215,008 

18,419 

386 

3,182 

44 

2,626 

48 

41 

118 

1,361 

60, 017 

65, 039 

5,022 

678 

1,  236 

130 

608 

23 

42 

2,274 

3,007 

389, 176 

434, 427 

45,  252 

473 

16,050 

441 

7,141 

1,042 

43 

4,3U 

8,582 

1, 098, 435 

1,251,413 

152, 978 

1,427 

49,  505 

1,110 

30, 942 

950 

44 

426 

1,516 

139,  229 

157,  276 

18, 046 

642 

6,746 

50 

3,  523 

101 

45 

155 

693 

72,  214 

80, 007 

7,792 

56 

1,767 

1,338 

12 

46 

8,662 

3,661 

375, 118 

425, 987 

50,  870 

680 

53,  596 

'"2,"iii' 

12,258 

525 

47 

1,397 

6,388 

592,  111 

675,  434 

83,  323 

2,787 

13,  529 

297 

13, 496 

453 

48 

1,586 

2,508 

277,  «74 

316, 924 

38,  950 

545 

13,  200 

487 

6,901 

714 

49 

5,100 

9,067 

904, 477 

1,013,964 

109, 487 

2,045 

41,  382 

659 

15,  882 

703 

50 

91 

634 

28,  814 

33,  688 

4,874 

202 

1,177 

18 

553 

13 

51 

398, 994 

283,  806 

55, 461,  204 

62, 435, 117 

6,970,913 

56,700 

3,  871,  880 

77, 887 

2,  279, 203 

85, 644 

130 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table   13. — Corporation  returns  for  1931   by  major  industrial   groups,  showing 

or  deficit,  tax,  net  profit  after 

[Thousands 

[For  text  defining  certain  items  and 
PART  1.  ALL 


Industrial  groups 


Aggregate 


Agricul- 
ture and 
related 
industries 


Mining 
and  quar- 
rying 


Manufac- 
turing 


Total  man- 
ufacturing 


Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  sales  ' 

Gross  profit  other  than  tabulated  as  gross  sales 

Interest 

Rents. 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets.. 

Miscellaneous  receipts 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corporations 

Interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  2 

Total  compiled  receipts  ' 

Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold- 

Compensation  of  ofiBcers 

Interest  paid 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax 

Bad  debts. 

Depreciation... 

Depletion 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets... 

Miscellaneous  deductions 

Total  statutory  deductions 

Compiled  net  profit  or  deficit  (9  less  19) 

Statutory  net  income  less  statutory  deficit 

Net  loss  for  prior  year. 

Income  tax 

Compiled  net  profit  less  income  tax  (20  less  23) 

Cash  dividends  paid 

Stock  dividends  paid 


75,494,311 

21, 944,  798 

4, 122, 118 

2,  250,  568 

298,  636 

1,  435,  578 

1, 969,  229 
541, 713 


329,  950 
121, 104 
8,031 
10,  597 
3,977 
13,  029 

5,278 
759 


1,981,617 
107, 974 
24, 353 
24, 810 
18, 642 
37, 152 

34, 841 
7,921 


41, 977,  543 
632,  279 
318,  835 
151,  564 
63,  538 
497, 873 

391, 658 
75, 186 


108, 056, 952 


492,  724 


2,  237,  212 


44, 108, 477 


58,  773, 773 
2,  697, 904 
4, 491, 885 
2,  230, 731 
1, 182, 659 
4, 002, 608 
267,  726 
1,  702,  283 

33, 484, 086 


257,  388 

19, 982 

26, 960 

21, 126 

6,029 

34,  247 

5,294 

9,777 

190,  660 


1, 488,  709 
44, 976 
86, 019 
73,926 
14, 227 
194,  262 
108, 381 
30,  688 
408, 071 


32,  076,  377 
935,  348 
606,  659 
565, 837 
315, 137 

1, 726, 424 
120,  200 
266,  541 

7, 852, 079 


108, 833,  555 


571, 462 


2, 449,  258 


44, 464,  603 


«  776,  603 

6  3,  287,  546 

136,  005 

398, 994 

«  1, 175,  596 

6, 161, 083 

163,  630 


6  78, 738 

«  84,  776 

1,380 

1,201 

«  79,  939 

25,  694 

1,941 


6  212, 046 

6  254, 809 

6,261 

7,211 

8  219,  258 

173,315 

4,980 


6  356, 126 

6  822, 970 

49,  955 

166,311 

6  521, 437 

2,  285,  635 

42, 068 


For  footnotes,  supp.  140-141. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


131 


compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions;  net  profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  income 
deducting  tax,  and  dividends  paid 

of  dollars] 

describing  returns  included  see  pp.  1-4] 
RETURNS 


Industrial  groups— Continued 

Manufacturing— Continued 

Food  products, 
including 
beverages 

Tobacco 
products 

TextOes  and 
their  prod- 
ucts 

Leather  and 
its  manufac- 
tures 

Rubber 
products 

Forest 
products 

Paper,  pulp, 
and  products 

9, 168,  624 

1, 163. 706 

5, 193, 177 

1, 088, 824 

784,  758 

1, 284,  660 

1,  216, 824 

1 

42,950 

3,149 

25,  733 

3,092 

6,034 

12. 899 

4,203 

2 

31,388 

4,250 

17,  997 

3,770 

8,703 

12.541 

21, 777 

3 

20,246 

845 

17, 228 

2,635 

3,833 

8,682 

3,088 

4 

7,722 

163 

2,245 

810 

147 

6.504 

1,217 

5 

52, 148 

4,333 

37, 285 

9,730 

8,173 

17,492 

15,471 

6 

31,  580 

7,390 

7,419 

997 

4,984 

5,062 

9,489 

7 

6,243 

878 

5,032 

619 

452 

1,359 

1,580 

8 

9,  360, 902 

1, 184, 714 

5,306,117 

1, 110,  476 

817, 084 

1, 349, 199 

1, 273, 649 

9 

7, 260,  921 

865, 260 

4,  386,  395 

912, 106 

578, 892 

1, 076, 945 

924, 308 

10 

116, 354 

10, 416 

162,  343 

28, 184 

8,783 

52, 110 

33,463 

11 

83, 090 

6,205 

47,  555 

7,327 

20, 319 

35, 171 

39, 692 

12 

68, 079 

9,163 

47, 238 

7,607 

7,860 

30, 301 

19, 455 

l.S 

36,  417 

2,044 

44,413 

12, 587 

9,815 

21,  595 

5,996 

14 

206, 901 

8,186 

147, 833 

16,  384 

39, 654 

58,  694 

65, 809 

15 

1,921 

150 

21 

69 

21, 896 

1,639 
4,105 

16 

45, 078 

560 

32,  390 

3,433 

2,621 

6,980 

17 

1, 380, 885 

137,  726 

690, 055 

155, 859 

167,  785 

223,  260 

184,416 

18 

9, 199, 647 

1,039,559 

5, 558, 372 

1, 143,  507 

835, 798 

1, 526, 951 

1,278,883 

19 

161, 255 

145, 155 

6  252,  255 

6  33, 031 

«  18,  715 

«  177, 752 

6  5,  234 

20 

123,432 

136, 887 

8  264, 707 

9  34, 646 

«  24, 150 

6  184, 172 

6  16, 304 

21 

11, 632 

112 

10,  209 

1,291 

2, 391 

1,537 

967 

22 

36, 823 

17, 066 

7,351 

3,340 

1,371 

1,379 

4,239 

23 

124, 432 

128, 090 

6  259,  607 

«  36, 371 

6  20, 086 

6  179, 131 

6  9, 473 

24 

299, 214 

107, 038 

105, 137 

28, 524 

26,877 

35,241 

46, 047 

25 

6,210 

28 

4,292 

614 

38 

1,678 

3,413 

26 

132 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table   13. — Corporation  returns  for  1931   by  major  industrial  groups,  showing 

or  deficit,  tax,  net  profit  after 

[Thousands 

PART  1.  ALL 


Industrial  groups— Continued 


Manufacturing—  C  ontinued 


Printing, 
publishing, 
and  allied 
industries 


Chemicals 
and  allied 
products 


Stone,  clay, 
and  glass 
products 


Metal  and 

its 
products 


Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  sales  ' 

Gross  profit  other  than  tabulated  as  gross  sales 

Interest 

Rents. 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  receipts 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corporations 

Interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  ^ 

Total  compiled  receipts  s 

Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold 

Compensation  of  officers , 

Interest  paid 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax. 

Bad  debts 

Depreciation 

Depletion 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  deductions 

Total  statutory  deductions 

Compiled  net  profit  or  deficit  (9  less  19) 

Statutory  net  income  less  statutory  deficit 

Net  loss  for  prior  year , 

Income  tax 

Compiled  net  profit  less  income  tax  (20  less  23) 

Cash  dividends  paid , 

Stock  dividends  paid 


2, 145, 180 
68, 179 
10, 452 
22, 061 
2,606 
20, 457 

16,  528 
3,594 


2,  289,  058 


1, 485, 815 

109,  548 

32,  305 

21, 960 

26, 161 

68,  647 

92 

15,  242 

471, 174 


2,  230, 943 


58, 116 
37,  993 

2,421 

12, 895 

45,  221 

111,664 

3,745 


6,  612, 865 
288, 316 
86,  436 
28,  502 
13,  976 
85,  264 

209, 013 
15, 092 


1, 009,  203 
4,134 
6,199 
3,766 
1,269 
11, 904 

4,952 
2,072 


10,  906,  545 
163,  740 
101,  542 
34,  432 
25, 029 
208,  725 

73,  984 
36,  759 


7,  339, 464 


1, 043, 499 


11, 550,  756 


4,  503, 866 
81, 009 
146, 967 
148, 389 
39,  628 
444,  396 
83, 800 
20,  257 
1, 714, 418 


715,  631 

34,  799 

18,  016 

14,  862 

9,976 

75,  385 

1,841 

5,648 

197, 804 


8,  367, 475 

236, 446 

148,  450 

175, 780 

87,  201 

544, 413 

8,565 

110, 667 

2. 166,  748 


7, 182,  731 


1, 073, 962 


11, 845,  743 


156,  734 
6  67,  371 

4,774 

29,  409 

127,  325 

668, 571 

6,638 


6  30, 463 

6  37, 487 

1,710 

4,614 

6  35, 078 

59, 125 

376 


6  294, 987 

6  405,  730 

10,646 

40,  624 

8  335,611 

724,  740 

13, 868 


For  footnotes,  see  pp.  140-141. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


133 


compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions;  net  profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  income 
deducting  tax,  and  dividends  paid — Continued 


of  dollars] 

RETURNS- 


-Continued 


Industrial  groups— Continued 

Manufactur- 

ing—Cont'd 

Finance- 

Transporta- 

Service- 

Banking,  in- 

Nature of 
business  not 

Manufacturing 

Construction 

tion  and 
other  public 

Trade 

Professional, 
amusements, 

surance,  real 
estate,  stock 

not  elsewhere 

utilities 

hotels,  etc. 

and  bond 

classified 

brokers,  etc. 

1, 403, 177 
9,851 

1,  700, 874 
445,  703 

29,  504, 427 
366,  314 

1 

12,157,479 

3,  394, 389 

<  4, 689, 828 

29,  729 

2 

13,  780 

19,  958 

298,  870 

120,  253 

38,  774 

3,291,114 

1,931 

3 

6,245 

19, 008 

167,318 

144,  541 

131,  869 

1,  600,  201 

659 

4 

1,850 

4,412 

18. 687 

40, 481 

7,686 

140, 857 

355 

5 

26, 892 

24,589 

128,  559 

370,  089 

64,  483 

298,  575 

1,228 

6 

20,  259 

21, 008 

614,  884 

47,  341 

42,  023 

809,  250 

2,946 

7 

1,506 

4,021 

33.  077 

12, 108 

1,578 

406, 965 

98 

8 

1,483,559 

2, 239, 573 

13, 418,  874 

30, 605,  553 

3, 680, 803 

11,236,791 

36, 946 

9 

998, 763 

1, 400, 802 

23,  550, 497 

10 

61, 895 

129,  629 

96,  365 

775, 307 

192, 165 

500, 724 

3,408 

11 

21,  562 

35, 196 

1,  626, 404 

217, 846 

135,  762 

1,  755,  373 

1,665 

12 

15,144 

14,  224 

733,  771 

206, 145 

81,  340 

533, 438 

924 

13 

19, 305 

20, 183 

47,  767 

264, 199 

26,  348 

487,  296 

1.473 

14 

50, 122 

69,  273 

1, 123, 179 

312,  593 

190,  609 

350,  807 

1,114 

15 

206 

570 

22,  896 

6,342 

615 

3,422 

7 

16 

19, 560 

24,045 

82, 171 

140,  095 

49.  677 

1, 088. 499 

10,  791 

17 

361, 950 

550, 970 

8,  740, 973 

5,638,478 

3, 084, 049 

5  6,987,358 

31, 446 

18 

1, 548,  506 

2,  244,  892 

12, 473,  526 

31,111,501 

3,  760,  565 

6  11,706,917 

50, 830 

19 

«  64, 948 

6  5,319 

945, 348 

«  505, 948 

«  79, 762 

6  470, 126 

5  13,884 

20 

6  86,  713 

8  30,  348 

297. 386 

6  565, 397 

6  123,  364 

6  1, 686,  341 

6  16, 928 

21 

2,265 

8,999 

10, 787 

19, 180 

6,947 

32, 425 

82 

22 

6,201 

7,625 

105, 585 

45,  708 

11,081 

55, 166 

105 

23 

»  71, 149 

6  12, 944 

839,  763 

« 551, 656 

6  90. 843 

6  525,  292 

6  13, 989 

24 

73, 457 

63, 073 

1,  796.  516 

433, 326 

115,  720 

1,255,744 

2,060 

25 

1,169 

6,298 

16, 194 

16,  514 

10, 485 

64,958 

91 

26 

134 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table   13. — Corporation  returns  for  19S1   by  major  industrial  groups,  showing 

or  deficit,  tax,  net  profit  after 

[Thousands 

PART  2.  RETURNS  SHOWING 


Industrial  groups 


Agricul- 
ture and 
related 
indus- 
tries 


Mining 
and 

quarry- 
ing 


Manufac- 
turing 


Total 
manufac- 
turing 


Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  sales  ' 

Gross  profit  other  than  tabulated  as  gross  sales 

Interest - 

Rents - - 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets -. 

Miscellaneous  receipts.- '. 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corporations 

Interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  ' 

Total  compiled  receipts '. 

Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold 

Compensation  of  officers 

Interest  paid 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax 

Bad  debts 

Depreciation 

Depletion 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets.- 

Miscellaneous  deductions 

Total  statutory  deductions 

Compiled  net  profit  (9  less  19) 

Statutory  net  income 

Net  loss  for  prior  year 

Income  tax 

Compiled  net  profit  less  income  tax  (20  less  23) 

Cash  dividends  paid 

Stock  dividends  paid 


37,  340,  860 

9, 945, 590 

2, 051,  525 

1, 025, 823 

157, 437 

677,  212 

852,  588 
215, 978 


104,  727 
94,  208 
2,817 
4,311 
1,926 
6,318 

789 
105 


649,  977 
38, 650 
7,050 
7,184 
8,015 
12, 853 

8,992 
2,322 


20, 117, 370 

170, 156 

133, 387 

61, 768 

18, 816 

263, 188 

209,  725 
37, 147 


62,  267, 013 


215,  202 


735, 041 


21,011,555 


27,  660, 964 

1, 157, 132 

1,  498,  621 

913, 168 

342, 643 

1,  745,  745 

77,  593 

153, 777 

13, 965, 436 


68,  502 
5,783 
2,999 
6,682 
2,093 

15, 078 

1,335 

253 

97,  581 


441, 149 
15, 089 
14, 103 
22, 025 
3,229 
40,  752 
34, 949 
1,291 
79,987 


14, 127,  785 
414, 008 
179, 982 
198, 603 
108, 080 
638, 188 
29, 126 
43, 810 
3, 560, 482 


47,  515,  080 


200,  305 


4,  751, 934 

3, 683, 368 

136, 005 

398, 994 

4, 352, 940 

3,871,880 

77,887 


14, 897 

14, 002 

1,380 

1,201 

13,  696 

19, 830 

69 


652,  574 


19, 300, 065 


82,  468 

71, 154 

6,261 

7,211 

76,  267 

81, 785 

4,085 


1,711,491 

1, 464, 619 

49, 955 

166,  311 

1,  546, 179 

1, 499, 263 

30, 151 


For  footnotes,  see  pp.  140-141. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


135 


compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions;  net  profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  income 
deducting  tax,  and  dividends  paid — Continued 


of  dollars] 

NET  INCOME 


Industrial  groups— Continued 

Manufacturing— Continued 

Food  prod- 
ucts, includ- 
ing beverages 

Tobacco 
products 

Textiles 
and  their 
products 

Leather  and 
its  manufac- 
tures 

Rubber 
products 

Forest 
products 

Paper,  pulp, 
and  products 

5,  258, 968 

1,  072,  200 

2, 095, 952 

538,  033 

384,  782 

321, 333 

621, 456 

1 

22, 494 

1,045 

10, 168 

754 

1,266 

2,299 

908 

2 

14, 902 

2,914 

6,493 

1,777 

6,270 

2,098 

2,498 

3 

9,540 

593 

4,047 

485 

2,837 

1,342 

1,011 

4 

6,437 

140 

725 

154 

29 

1,880 

371 

5 

33,  066 

2,310 

13, 073 

4,020 

4,452 

2,818 

4,460 

6 

20, 546 

7,121 

1,724 

165 

1,679 

1,173 

2,222 

7 

5,047 

855 

2,704 

363 

104 

343 

1,333 

8 

5,  371, 001 

1, 087, 177 

2, 134, 886 

545,  752 

401,419 

333.  285 

634,  260 

9 

3, 833,  645 

793, 015 

1,  662,  758 

426, 357 

287, 955 

241,384 

444, 151 

10 

74, 247 

8,250 

65, 896 

11,537 

3,330 

12,811 

17,511 

11 

28,928 

5,198 

9,413 

1,435 

9,406 

3,159 

5,934 

12 

38, 157 

7,675 

13,  627 

2,635 

2,966 

4,073 

7,786 

13 

19, 207 

1,537 

12, 876 

4,876 

2,980 

4,455 

2,422 

14 

127, 307 

5,744 

56,047 

6,874 

15, 891 

9,868 

29,  755 

15 

1,651 

38 

58 

2,232 
441 

806 

16 

10, 972 

475 

2,977 

488 

284 

989 

17 

884, 383 

114, 813 

228, 998 

60, 929 

62,  763 

38, 380 

83, 878 

18 

5,018,498 

936,  707 

2,  052,  629 

515, 132 

385,  632 

316, 803 

593,  232 

19 

352,  503 

150, 470 

82,  257 

30,  619 

15,  787 

16, 481 

41, 027 

20 

326, 910 

142, 494 

77, 830 

30, 091 

14,004 

14,  966 

37,472 

21 

11,  632 

112 

10,  209 

1,291 

2,391 

•      1, 537 

967 

22 

36,823 

17, 066 

7,351 

3,340 

1,371 

1,379 

4,239 

23 

315,  680 

133, 404 

74, 906 

'       27, 279 

14,416 

15, 102 

36,  789 

24 

269, 851 

98,  705 

62, 461 

23,033 

18, 760 

14, 192 

32,  759 

25 

5,104 

28 

2,739 

411 

23 

262 

1,405 

26 

136 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table   13. — Corporation  returns  for  1931   by  major  industrial  groups,   showing 

or  deficit,  tax,  net  profit  after 


[Thousands 

PART  2.  RETURNS  SHOWING 


Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  sales  ' 

Gross  profit  other  than  tabulated  as  gross  sales 

Interest - - - 

Rents. 1 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets - , 

Miscellaneous  receipts .-. 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corporations 

Interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  ^ 

Total  compiled  receipts  '- 

Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold 

Compensation  of  officers.- 

Interest  paid. 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax 

Bad  debts.. 

Depreciation 

Depletion 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  deductions 

Total  statutory  deductions 

Compiled  net  profit  (9Jess  19) 

Statutory  net  income _ 

Net  loss  for  prior  year 

Income  tax 

Compiled  net  profit  less  income  tax  (20  less  23) 

Cash  dividends  paid 

Stock  dividends  paid 


Industrial  groups— Continued 


Manufacturing  —Continued 


Printing, 
publishing, 
and  allied 
industries 


1,  225,  453 

25,  345 

6,213 

8,863 

1,804 

12,  276 

5,331 
3,032 


8,317 


788,  482 
57,  622 
11,340 
14, 677 
11,962 
35, 157 
29 
4,242 
240, 647 


1,164,159 


124, 158 

115,795 

2,421 

12, 895 

111,264 

94, 480 

3,318 


Chemicals 
and  allied 
products 


3, 140,  538 
24, 899 
42,628 
14,  572 
2,731 
33, 191 

112,837 
7,837 


3,  379,  232 


1, 862,  768 

47, 647 

50,  853 

51, 905 

16, 322 

141, 173 

21,930 

9,276 

805, 191 


3, 007,  065 


372, 167 

251,  493 

4,774 

29, 409 

342, 758 

389, 350 

6,223 


Stone, 
clay,  and 

glass 
products 


467,  281 
1,731 
3,221 
1,419 
604 
6,608 

2,509 
1,235 


484,  608 


305, 471 

12,415 

4,062 

6,204 

4,026 

27, 438 

641 

2,119 

77, 804 


439, 181 


46, 427 

41,  683 

1,710 

4,614 

40, 813 

36, 982 

242 


Metal 
and  its 
products 


4, 350,  292 
73,  605 

37. 256 
15, 149 

2,922 
134, 710 

38. 257 
13, 420 


4,  665,  611 


3, 074, 031 

78, 054 

44,290 

43, 932 

22,  716 

163,  474 

1,667 

10, 148 

820,  401 


4,  258, 713 


406, 898 

365,  221 
10, 646 
40, 624 

366,  276 
397, 372 

9,810 


For  footnotes,  see  pp.  140-141. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


137 


compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions;  net  profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  income 
deducting  tax,  and  dividends  paid — Continued 


of  dollars] 

NET  INCOME- 


-Continued 


Industrial  groups— Continued 

Manufactur- 
ing—Contd. 

Construction 

Transporta- 
tion and 

other  public 
utilities 

Trade 

Service- 
professional, 
amusements, 
hotels,  etc. 

Finance- 
banking, 
insurance, 
real  estate, 
stock  and 
bond  brokers, 
etc. 

Natiure  of 
business 
not  given 

Manufactur- 
ing not  else- 
where classi- 
fied 

641,082 
5,643 
7,117 
1,910 
1,019 
12, 205 

16, 161 
872 

872,033 

308,  397 

6,201 

5,284 
2,871 
12, 818 

5,631 
2,334 

15,  596, 754 
175, 208 
54,575 
54, 118 
32,889 
172,  726 

23, 132 

8,494 

1 

6, 027, 512 

186, 487 

96,  986 

12,  361 

71,  832 

405,  773 
19,886 

1,  591, 225 
24, 204 
37, 081 
4,753 
21,  780 

19,833 
893 

<  1, 530, 155 

1, 635, 849 

758, 820 

75, 594 

115, 189 

178,  244 

144,  789 

10, 080 
955 
272 
211 
507 

469 
9 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

7 
8 

686, 008 

1,215,568 

6,820,837 

16,117,896 

1,  699,  770 

4, 438,  641 

12, 503 

9 

407,  767 

24,688 

5,964 

5,966 

4,702 

19, 460 

75 

1,399 

142,  294 

703,  584 

60, 179 

8,599 

5,433 

6,631 

35,  298 

306 

6,146 

300,  728 

12, 319, 945 

303,  673 

69, 584 

87, 035 

86,  225 

144, 397 

1,074 

11, 199 

2,  603, 103 

10 

53, 835 

^5,443 

363,  592 

25,190 

675,  272 

9,127 

23, 866 

3,  696,  219 

98, 458 
33, 178 
26, 057 
9,428 
63, 808 
241 
13,415 
1, 316,  534 

204,  960 

544,  521 

203,  534 

101,  674 

132,  751 

1,435 

53,  755 

5  2,  302, 476 

1,147 
213 
206 
92 
202 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

43 
8,327 

17 
18 

612,313 

1, 126, 904 

5,  492,  543 

15,  626,  235 

1,  561, 119 

5  3,  545, 106 

10,  229 

19 

73, 695 

56,  661 

2,  265 

6,201 

67, 494 

61,  319 

584 

88,664 
80, 699 
8,999 
7,625 
81,040 
36, 397 
4,672 

1,  328,  294 

902,  635 

10,  787 

105,  585 

1,  222,  709 

1,  343,  503 

3,223 

491,  661 

460, 035 

19,  180 

45,  708 

445,  953 

311,389 

9,818 

138, 651 

117,  925 

6,947 

11,081 

127,  570 

77, 807 

9,852 

893  535 

570,  502 

32, 425 

55, 166 

838, 369 

500,  815 

16,017 

2,274 

1,796 

82 

105 

2,168 

1,092 

11 

20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 

138 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  13. — Corporation  returns  for  1931  by  major  industrial   groups,    showing 

or  deficit,  tax,  net  profit  after 

[Thousands 

PAET  3.   RETURNS 


Industrial  groups 


Aggregate 


Agricul- 
ture and 
related 
indus- 
tries 


Mining 

and 

quarrying 


Manufac- 
turing 


Total 
manufac- 
turing 


Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  sales  ' 

Gross  profit  other  than  tabulated  as  gross  sales 

Interest 

Rents.-- 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  receipts 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corporations 

Interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  ^ 

Total  compiled  receipts ' 

Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold -- 

Compensation  of  officers - -. 

Interest  paid 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax 

Bad  debts -. 

Depreciation-- 

Depletion 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  deductions 

Total  statutory  deductions 

Compiled  net  deficit  (9  less  19) - 

Statutory  net  deficit  (20  plus  7  and  8) 

Cash  dividends  paid 

Stock  dividends  paid 


38, 153,  451 

11, 999,  209 

2,  070,  593 

1,  224,  745 

141, 199 

758,  366 

1, 116,  641 
325,  735 


225,  222 
26, 896 
5,214 
6,286 
2,051 
6,711 

4,489 
654 


1,331,540 
69, 324 
17, 303 
17,  627 
10,  627 
24, 300 

25, 849 
5,599 


21,  860, 173 

462, 124 

185, 448 

89,  797 

44,  722 

234, 685 

181, 933 
38, 040 


55, 789, 939 


277,  522 


1, 502, 170 


23,  096,  922 


31,112,808 

1,  540,  772 
2, 993,  264 
1, 317,  563' 

840,  016 

2,  256,  763 
190, 133 

1,  548,  507 
19, 518,  649 


14, 199 

23, 961 

14,  443 

3,936 

19, 169 

3,959 

9,524 

93,  079 


1, 047, 560 
29, 888 
71,915 
51, 901 
10, 998 

153,  509 
73,  432 
29, 397 

328, 084 


17,  948, 592 

521, 340 

426,  676 

367,  234 

207,  057 

1, 088,  236 

91,  074 

222,  731 

4,  291,  597 


61, 318,  475 


371, 157 


1, 796,  684 


25, 164,  538 


5,  528,  536 

6,  970,  913 
2,  279,  203 

85,  644 


93, 635 

98,  778 

5,865 

1,882 


294,  514 

325, 963 

91,  530 


2,  067,  617 

2,  287,  589 

786,  372 

11, 917 


For  footnotes,  see  pp.  140-141. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


139 


compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions;  net  profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  income 
deducting  tax,  and  dividends  paid — Continued 

of  dollars] 

SHOWING  NO  NET  INCOME 


Industrial  groups— Continued 

Manufacturing— Continued 

Food  prod- 
ucts, includ- 
ing beverages 

Tobacco 
products 

Textiles 
and  their 
products 

Leather  and 
its  manu- 
factures 

Rubber 
products 

Forest 
products 

Paper, 
pulp,  and 
products 

3,  909, 656 
20,  456 
16,  486 
10,  706 
1,285 
19, 082 

11, 034 
1,196 

91,  507 

2,104 

1,336 

252 

24 

2,024 

270 
23 

3, 097,  225 
15,  565 
11,504 
13, 181 
1,520 
24,  212 

5,695 
2,329 

550,  791 
2,338 
1,993 
2,150 
656 
5,709 

832 
255 

399,  976 

4,768 

2,433 

997 

118 

3,721 

3,305 
348 

963, 327 
10, 600 
10, 442 
7,341 
4,623 
14, 674 

3,889 
1,016 

595,  367 
3,295 
19,  279 
2,077 
846 
11,011 

7,267 
247 

1 

2 
3 

4 
5 
6 

7 
8 

3, 989,  901 

97,  538 

3, 171,  231 

564, 724 

415, 665 

1, 015, 914 

639, 389 

9 

3, 427,  276 
42, 107 
54, 162 
29, 922 
17, 210 
79,  593 
270 
34, 106 
496,  503 

72,  244 
2,166 
1,007 
1,488 
507 
2,442 

2,  723,  637 
96,  447 
38, 142 
33,611 
31,  537 
91,  786 
112 
29,  414 
461,  056 

485, 749 

16,  647 

5,892 

4,971 

7,711 

9,510 

21 

2,945 

94, 929 

290,  937 

5,452 

10,913 

4,894 

6,835 

23,  764 

11 

2,337 

105,  022 

835, 560 
39,  299 
32,  012 
26,  229 
17, 140 
48, 826 
19,  663 
6,538 

184, 880 

480, 157 

15,  952 

33,  758 

11,668 

3,574 

36,  054 

833 

3,116 

100,  538 

10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

85 
22,  913 

17 
18 

4, 181, 149 

102,  852 

3,  505, 743 

628, 375 

450, 166 

1,  210, 147 

685,  651 

19 

191,  248 

203,  478 

29, 364 

1,105 

5,314 
5,606 
8,333 

334,  513 

342,  537 

42,  676 

1,553 

63,  650 

64,  737 
5,491 

203 

34,  501 

38, 154 

8,118 

15 

194,  233 

199, 138 

21, 049 

1,416 

46,  262 

5i,  776 

13,  288 

2,007 

20 
21 
22 
9-^ 

177160—34 10 


140 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table   13. — Corporation  returns  for  1931   by  major  industrial  groups,    showing 

or  deficit,  tax,  net  profit  after 


[Thousands 
PART  3.  RETURNS 


Industrial  groups— Continued 


Manufacturing— Continued 


Printing, 
publishing, 
and  allied 
industries 


Chemicals 
and  allied 
products 


Stone, 
clay,  and 

glass 
products 


Metal 
and  its 
products 


Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  sales  ' 

Gross  profit  other  than  tabulated  as  gross  sales 

Interest 

Rents 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  receipts 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corporations 

Interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  2 

Total  compiled  receipts  ^ _. 

Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold 

Compensation  of  officers 

Interest  paid... 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax 

Bad  debts 

Depreciation _ --. 

Depletion. 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  deductions 

Total  statutory  deductions 

Compiled  net  deficit  (9  less  19) 

Statutory  net  deficit  (20  plus  7  and  8) 

Cash  dividends  paid 

Stock  dividends  paid— 


919,  727 
42, 834 
4,239 
13, 199 
802 
8,181 

11,197 
562 


3, 472,  327 
263, 417 
43, 808 
13, 930 
11,245 
52, 073 

96, 176 
7,255 


541, 922 
2,403 
2,978 
2,346 
664 
5,296 

2,443 
837 


1, 000,  741 


3, 960,  232 


558,  891 


697, 333 

51, 925 

20, 965 

7,283 

14, 199 

33, 490 

63 

10, 999 

230,  527 


2, 641, 098 
33, 362 
96, 114 
9C,  484 
23, 306 

303,  224 
61,871 
10, 981 

909,  227 


410, 160 

22, 384 

13, 954 

9,658 

5,950 

47, 947 

1,200 

3,529 

120, 000 


1,066,784 


4, 175,  665 


634, 782 


66, 043 

77, 802 

17, 184 

426 


215, 433 
318, 864 
279,  221 

415 


75,  891 

79, 171 

22, 142 

134 


6,  556, 253 
90, 135 
64, 286 
19, 283 
22, 107 
74, 015 

35,728 
23,  338 


6, 885, 144 


5, 293, 444 

158,  392 

104, 159 

131, 847 

64, 487 

380,939 

6,898 

100,  519 

1,  346,  346 


7,  587, 030 


701, 886 

760, 951 

327, 367 

4,058 


•  For  cost  of  goods  sold,  see  statutory  deductions. 

2  Includes  obligations  of  States  and  Territories  or  minor  political  subdivisions,  securities  issued  under 
the  Federal  Farm  Loan  Act,  and  obligations  of  the  United  States  or  its  possessions. 

3  Include  net  profit  from  the  sale  of  capital  assets  (real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.)  but  not  gross  receipts 
from  these  items.  Excludes  nontaxable  income,  other  than  interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  and  divi- 
dends on  stock  of  domestic  corporations  as  reported  in  Schedule  L  of  the  return. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


141 


corn-piled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions;  net  profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  incotne 
deducting  tax,  and  dividends  paid — Continued 


of  dollars] 

SHOWING  NO  NET  INCOME— Continued 


Industrial  groups— Continued 

Manufactur- 
ing—Contd. 

Construc- 
tion 

Transporta- 
tion and 

other  public 
utilities 

Trade 

Service- 
professional, 
amusements, 
hotels,  etc. 

Finance- 
banking, 
insurance, 
real  estate, 
stock  and 
bond  bro- 
kers, etc. 

Nature  of 

business  not 

given 

Manufactur- 
ing, not  else- 
where clas- 
sified 

762, 095 
4,208 
6,663 
4,335 
831 
14,  687 

4,098 
634 

828, 842 
137,  305 
13,  757 
13,  724 
1,541 
11,771 

15, 377 
1,687 

13, 907,  673 
191, 106 
65,  678 
90, 423 
7,591 
197, 363 

24,209 
3,614 

6,129,966 

112,  383 

70, 333 

6,326 

56,  727 

209,  111 
13, 192 

1, 803, 164 

14,  570 

94,  788 

2,933 

42,  703 

22, 190 

685 

<  3, 159, 673 

1, 655,  264 

841, 381 

65,  264 

183, 386 

631,006 
262, 175 

19,  649 
976 
387 
144 
721 

2,477 
90 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

7 
8 

797, 551 

1,024,005 

6,  598, 037 

14,487,657 

1,981,034 

6,  798, 149 

24,443 

9 

590,996 
37, 207 
15,  598 
9,179 
14, 603 
30, 662 
132 
18, 161 
219, 655 

697, 218 

69, 450 

26, 597 

8,791 

13,  552 

33, 975 

264 

17, 898 

250, 243 

11,  230,  552 
471,  634 
148,  262 
119,110 
177, 973 
168, 197 
5,267 
128,896 
3, 035,  375 

in 

42,  531 
980, 962 
370, 178 

22,  577 
447, 907 

13,  769 

58,  305 
5, 044,  754 

93,  706 

102,  585 

55, 283 

16, 920 

126, 802 

374 

36,  263 

1,  767,  515 

295,  764 

1,  210,  852 

329,904 

385,  622 

218, 056 

1,986 

1, 034,  744 

3  4, 684, 882 

2,261 

1,453 

718 

1,381 

913 

7 

10,  748 

23, 120 

11 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 

936, 193 

1,117,988 

6, 980, 983 

15,485,266 

2, 199, 447 

5  8,161,811 

40, 601 

19 

138,643 
143, 375 
12, 137 

585 

93, 983 

111,048 

26, 676 

1,626 

382, 946 

605,  249 

453, 013 

12,  971 

997, 609 

1, 025,  431 

121,937 

6,697 

218,  413 

241,  288 

37,914 

634 

1, 363,  661 

2,  256, 843 

754, 929 

48, 941 

16, 158 

18,  724 

968 

80 

20 
21 
22 
23 

*  Includes  for  a  limited  number  of  returns  the  cost  of  securities  purchased  for  customers. 
» Includes  special  nonexpense  deductions  of  life  insurance  companies.    (See  p.  21.) 


142 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


,_^ 

Ol 

CO 

■«•  O  CO  t^         00 

OS  o 

rHCq          CO 

.  s  a  '^ 
c  s  «> 

tc  a 

If 

g " g ««  o g 
C  S  °  S  aJ  S-rt 

■^ 

o 

■* 

CO 

Tj<  C<l  lOC^         -H 

r- 

00  to 

coco        ■* 

CO 

o 

to 

^  (N 

tOrH           rH 

c» 

(M 

'^ 

CO 

^COt-l         "5 

-* 

'-' 

■* 

to 

1-3 

a 

o 

^ 

,^ 

^_, 

00 

>o 

t*C^  »0  Oi         -^ 

CO 

r-1  r-l 

oco      0 

00 

03 

oocj  — 1      en 

CO 

toco 

■^0       CO 

t-- 

o> 

t^ 

o 

CO  t-  -rf  O         00 

03 

05^ 

OS-*l         to 

Q 

o 

CO 

•* 

00 

o" 

t^  t^  CO  M        ■* 

to 

(NO 

OOtO       c^ 

_g 

00 

Oi 

00 

oco<M      cq 

(M 

(NtO 

CO 

- 

CO 

to 

00 

CO 

coo  --H  -^      o 

^ 

to^ 

OOIM         CO 

o 

o 

t^ 

CO 

CO 

0<  ^  O  (N         00 

r~ 

r-o 

(N  to         (N 

a 

=2  2 

tc 

00 

00 

03^  •-H  00         CO 

00-* 

cooo       t^ 

sa 

bfi 

CO 

CO 

o 

r-<  00--1  lO         00 

CO 

CO-H 

r^  OS      CO 

a 

t.  o 

cq 

lO 

t^ 

00 

CO  to  CO  rt         ,~i 

Ol 

-H  Cq 

Tft  t^           CO 

o§ 

M 

rH  rf  CO  --< 

TJ< 

CO  -^ 

(NC^         IM 

'5 
1 

<N 

Ui 

r^ 

^ 

■^ 

Th 

OICO  ^  CO         00 

^ 

tool 

coos       —1 

a;j 

CO 

t^ 

Oj 

CO  ^ 

^ 

*c 

00 

CO 

>o 

IoiO(N         CO 

<N 

00  (M 

t^-*         r-l 

a 

CO 

r-T 

r-TcSr-T          CS" 

oo" 

ID 

3 

tf 

^ 

la 

1— 1 

(N 

Ol 

^ 

>o 

oq  oi'l"  o      r-i 

^ 

t-co 

<N-(           r-, 

o 

o 

C-1  CO  CO  O         r-l 

CO  ■* 

coto      0 

OS 

<N 

o 

COOOC^l         CO 

c^ 

r-i-a< 

toco       -^ 

'-' 

'"' 

.-1    .-1    CS              .-H 

t~ 

OS  CO 

IM  ^         (M 

C/D    f-) 

00 

»-l 

o 

CO 

CO  W  ^  -^         l^ 

^ 

Oto 

coco       —1 

03 

m  o 

(M 

00 

00 

Moocq  ■*       00 

to 

CJirH 

00       CO 

a 

o 

^■&§ 

'~l 

<M 

CO 

t^ 

lOtO  to  t^       o 

CO 

CO  00 

o 

!B  I,  ;>> 

.a 

!2;£ 

a 

^a 

^ 

CT) 

IM 

>o 

COt^<N  '^         (N 

r}4 

to— ( 

(M— I         t^ 

o 

o 

t^ 

■»^  to  -^  to         00 

to 

oscq 

oq  — I      OS 

bJ3 

^ 

to 

o 

t-o>oo      ^ 

coo 

00t>        OS 

a 

.9 

^ 

cJ 

^ 

oT 

lOoTtNO         CO 

^ 

OS  CD 

rt'-*     0" 

o 

*"* 

r-lCq           rH 

t^ 

r>-co 

N--!        M 

ja 

>o 

(N 

CO 

CO 

to-*  io(N        rt 

o 

00  CO 

00-H        CO 

C<I 

o 

c^ 

T-l  "^  t^  O          CO 

O) 

OlIM 

COOl         to 

a 

m  c? 

(N 

00 

o 

CO 

^  cq  t^CO        CO 

I> 

05C0 

O-H        to 

u 

o  B 

3 

to  cDcsToT      CO 

oTt^T 

00  CO         CO 

ti  o 

CT> 

!N 

00 

00  CO  00  CO         CO 

CO 

OOi 

OS  t^       CO 

"S 

Og 

r-t  t— I           r-H 

t^ 

OT'-H 

r^  CO        CO 

rt 

'-" 

U 

00 

OO 

CO 

05 

CO(N  tOI^         lO 

c^ 

— lOS 

00  r^      a> 

S 

TP 

■* 

tp 

COOOCOf-         to 

CO 

rt  to 

^^  "" 

rO 

CO 

lO 

lOrt  CO         CM 

00 

lOTl< 

a 

3 

.  is 

cs 

(N 

r-1                   r-1 

CO 

'"' 

J_^ 

C5 

»o 

■^ 

CO 

CO  t-  (M  to         TJ- 

o 

^co 

OC-)        ■* 

— •   <1^     1     w 

CK 

M 

o  oc^  -^      r^ 

00 

IMO 

toos      00 

«o 

CO 

o 

o 

i-KNOO         rt 

to 

to  00 

Cq  t^         rH 

a. 

r-1 

(M  ■♦CS         00 

(^ 

COrH 

'"' 

•"• 

a 

a 

1! 

2* 

ilill 

1     1     1  a>       o 

i.2 
1  ce 

ias  ; 

1  03  »     1 

Ui 

C8  i-. 

"o 
to 

o 

_g 

i  i  i*^  ^ 

1      1      1    (D          P 
t     1     1  -^        c3 

3 
3 

.2 
'C 

3 

■a 
_g 

13 

1  ® 
bo 

1   (S 

III! 

-     n& 
•2£'°.'§ 

IIp^ 

(-1 

o 

bio  .- 

r3 

o    . 

lis 

3 

.2  ° 

» 
_« 

1  <D    •  ►>,   -■--=; 

bi 

p 

bo  o't 

PS 

o 

"^  w 

S-.    P 

t-H 

1  P     1    .    -<u 

'>, 

^-2§t 
2£«<c 

^-al 

-III- 

'S^       3 

bo 

3 

a  d 

ili 

a 

o 

ir:|§"- 

CO 

92 

M    0-2 

03 

'■S     1  "  o  bo 

3 

llil 

tJ  fej^  p 
3  D.1S  ca 

ca  0 
ca 

3 

a 

a  2  I- 

a-ss 

3 
3 

"(^ 

bo 

CO 

d 

big  • 

t-  bor= 

ill 

c-s-g 

■o  -  c 
p—   ^ 
ca  B  u 
booi  > 

•1- 

:p  i^'S.g 

1^    1*?  3  fc; 

so    1  CO  £  o^ 

".9  ^  fe.S-o 

p 

a 
bo 

p 
p 

^a 

3  a 
.2f^ 

2"^  0  ,^ 

^^^^ 

CO  ®.3.2 

"3 
o 

S  a  d  P  a  P 

5  9  bo-g  g  03 
o       oo    ^ 

a 

"3 
o 

tifl 

s 

s 

—      , 

_, 

C'l 

CO 

Tj<  toco  t^         00 

<J>  0 

r-1  C^           CO 

•gag 

'"' 

'~"~'      '~' 

O    -'X3 

C/j   C 

STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


143 


.-I        C^  (M        OJ 


o  t*      cr» 


^  rH  C^ 


Tj<  lO  Cfl  CO  O  CO  w 
--H  00  CO  i-H  t^  05  C^ 
rH         t^         05         CC-^         C^         O 


ZOr-l 
00  00 


0>C0  (N 

i-H  lO  00 

CO  CD  CO 

t-^00  <-i 


1^        <M         1-t  CD        »0        C<l 

CO       -^       i-H  »ro       00       CO 


lO      CO      -*  o      o 
O       C^       00  ^       -* 


O        1-H         Oi         Tj'  lO        Ti<        CO 
00        03         1— I         coco        »0         (M 


^  IM         ^ 


r-1  C-)  IM 


CO        CO        Oi        OOi        -<*< 
CO        CO         '-J*         »-l  CO        t^ 


lO        C35        CO         lO  (-^ 
IN        (N  ■* 


rf  •*  CO 


N     "J     a>     i-Hoo 


1-1       CO       CO       i-«  »o       -^       00 


(N  rt  rt  .-H  .-1  .-1 


CC-H  ■* 

.-I  (M 


m<M      i-H 


^~■^      •<j<      lo 


O        »0        ^        M  CO 


C^        CO        03        INOO        00 


OO        OO         CO        "^  CO        CO         CO 


CO  OO        03 


Tt<  (N 

cooo 

CO  CD 


03        Ol        CO        COCO        CO        OO 


CD         CO  CO        CD         CD 


T»i(N  -< 


00        lO        !>.        T-t  t- 


ooco 
cooo 

COCO 


.CO 
S2 


-■M  •-  <D  O 

. .  ,L  u  o 


13       '3 


.3        o 
C3        o 


^ 


>  bjO 


O  Ol    I 


0  ^  o  S  o 

1  fc<  Co  .. 


<s  d  o 

Mfe   O 


o      o 

—        3 


2  *>     2     o     "O 


■§•0  9-,  o  >? 
x:  o  "^  P  « 


H     ^ 


C3  O  p.^  5  03 

CO  is   "^    °  O   M 

<u  o  O  °  bt=5 

So      ^  M 

Ol 


"^±2     -    -  03  O 

|""a^£?co- 
a   -.3  Q  S  12 

o«30fe  1^ 

03  tj:  E>  o 

o  as  !25  a-S 

OEh      o     W 


So 

'O  03 


o  cd 
> 

'  ■  3 


OS'S 

o!  OJ  2  oi 

3  S'ai.f 
C.3'     a 

02  "m  !-  3 

a  -  s  is , 


-•cii 


„        3 


m 


®  2  t-'  S 

.O  S  03 

"3^  30 


® ; 


5mo 


Tt-.  3 
^  2  c3  03 


■"  *-''3 

(-(  03      CO 
O.  en  g  3  <B 

geo   P5 
3 


3  I 


o2S 

0.     5 

-Sago 

O   C3   ?   t, 

3„  &  3 
'3:3  .ti 
£3^2 

o 


CD  r^        00        05        o  — 


fH 


144 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


•^  R 


i^      *^      CO 

'"'  s  ^ 

J    CO    o 


1 

•— 1 

1        £1 

co-j*  in 

CD 

r^ 

00        C35  O  ^               CM  CO-* 

lO  ?D  b-  GO  C5 

.2  a  >- 
n  a  <» 

CO 

CO  CO  CO 

CO 

CO 

CO         CO-*  Tt>               -*  -*  Tf 

Tj<  Tj^  '.^^  '■^  rj* 

CO  0 

feS 

.a  a  ®   .&  S  M 

O  2  O  C3  (33  "-3 

CI 

t^  o  o 

■* 

^ 

CO 

CO         005  CO                 CO  CO  00 

(N  CO  »rD  CD  ^ 

^•3 

■<»< 

coco  .-1 

CM 

en 

O         1-1-*^               CO-*  'I' 

■*  r-l(©a><N 

a 

a 

CDt-.lO 

CO 

Tjt 

^ 

CO         10-*  rH                 1-t  O  lO 

lO   --H   t^  ^   t-. 

s 

<="SS 

c» 

CO 

en      cococo           — i  c^  co 

O  CO  I^  to  !>. 

o 

O 

00 

CO  O  CM 

CO 

1-1         CO  U3— 1               CM  CM  05 

■*  00  ^  ?ooo 

o 

a 

1 
o 

03 

t-' 

CO-*"  CO 

ci' 

00 

en 

CM      t-Tcoco           odcor-T 

oToToric  cT 

P 

t^ 

CM 

CO 

t^ 

-*         CM  CM  -*               CM  CD  00 

i=H   r-.  Tt*   00  (M 

p 

'::;^'= 

t^ 

I^ 

tp 

O         ■*  CO  CO               iC  t-4  lO 

O  C^  Tt<  CO  t^ 

I^ 

lO  »0  03 

r^ 

t^ 

O           00  --^  •*                   r-H  t^  00 

CS  CO  OCO  lO 

n 

o  a 

'-^ 

cocMr~ 

\a 

cr. 

o 

O         CM  CO  C^               00  O  CD 

rJH  Tj<  GO  lOCO 

bo 

o 

ooo't-T 

ccT 

c<r 

oc 

CO      r-TooT          occco 

GO  "^oTood 

a 

t  o 

CO-*  CM 

o> 

lO 

CM       wcoco           ^  cncM 

b-  CO  O  CO  CO 

o§ 

o 

05 

iO 

CO         — 1  OCM               CM  >0  lO 

rt   r-lCO-*   .-H 

o 

rt 

CO 

co" 

cm'          -T 

^ 

o 

-*  t^CJS 

t~ 

f^ 

CO 

00         Or-i  •*               CM  CM  t~ 

00  Ooo  00  to 

fl 

CO  coo 

-?- 

t^ 

CD        CM  CM  CM               CM  O— 1 

u* 

00 

CO  .-ICM 

CM 

o 

o 

o      rt  cocn           cocort 

l><N(N  t^co 

3 

a 

CO 

CO 

■* 

CO 

CM                                                      cm" 

© 

ir> 

r>.CM  CO 

Tf 

en 

-* 

t^      OrjH  — (          t-enco 

■*  CO  O5O0CO 

Bi^ 

a> 

•*  00  t^ 

O 

CO      »o  -*  — t          ^  en»o 

OHO  .-1  !>.  lO 

00 

CM  00—1 

-* 

CO 

£^      ■*  ■*  »o           cocn  lO 

Oi"*  05  05  M 

S5 
a 

(N 

■^lOoT 

of 

-*- 

«              tCCM                    r-TcM 

Cf(N          r-T 

T-H 

CM 

S  5:! 

^ 

OTfi  ■* 

>o 

■* 

o 

O        C300O             t^  ^  CO 

-*  00(N  CO 

a> 

m  O 

(N 

CO-*  CO 

CO 

r~ 

CM          oen          rfooo 

Oi  CS  00  lO  00 

a 

o 

■* 
N 

Oi         t^ 

-*" 

I-- 

00               t^OO               CM  CM  O 

CO                                           r4 

CO        iO»0<N 

a 

®  u  !>» 

a 

:2;s 

tn 

CM  COt)< 

^ 

CO 

co 

1^       OCO  CO            ■*  ooo 

05^-*  tC  lO 

Oi 

OtJ<  — 1 

CO 

O: 

00 

CO      en  CM  CO           --h  -*  o 

OS  T^H  00  CO '<*• 

bo 

t^ 

tOC^  CO 

o 

-* 

CD 

CM         t^COO               O— 1  CM 

OS  lO  CC'  oo  CD 

a 

lO 

vSdi^ 

rt- 

^- 

^- 

CD         fo"orcM               COI>^CO 

CD  O  GO  l>^<N 

o 

CO  tP  CO 

■* 

--1               ■*  C<                      i-H  CM 

(MOl           rH 

" 

CM 

^ 

iCi 

r^t^co 

•o 

»n 

CO 

•*         OCJJ  lO               CO  lOt^ 

00  Ol  OS  00  t-^ 

a 
3 

O  — t  CO 

o 

O. 

00         t^  >0  CO               COrH  CM 

00  -*  CD  lO  to 

m  (B 

CM 

•*■*    . 

en 

CO 

CO 

CM         coos  CO               CM  — 1  >0 

CDCOCOt^C^ 

sa 

lO 

^    -OS 
CO  C-3  00 

cm" 

^ 

CO 

CM      — "co-<"          ioio,-r 

oo^T-Toco 

J-.  o 

00 

»-H  •*  to 

C<l 

t- 

OP 

t^        coo  ■*               — <  CM  .H 
CO               OOCi)               ■-H  CM  CO 

O  2 

CM 

rH  CO       - 

co 

-* 

1^ 

CO 

00  CO  CM 

^_^ 

t^ 

OS 

-H         CM  —1  CO               00  t^^ 

OS  CDCDCN)  lO 

^ 

o 

o^o 

c» 

en 

^ 

CO         CO  OOO               00  CD  O 

OS  GOCS  l^rH 

r^ 

CO               CJ  CO                     CM  CD 

C^        C0iO<N 

a 

3 

■* 

CM 

CM 

-r 

u 

CM 

OICO— 1 

CM 

>o 

00 

UO         CM— lO               CO(M  CO 

OS  OS  OS  CD  tH 

— '  0^    1    en 

CM 

CO-*  CO 

CM 

CO 

o      CO  r^  lo          -*  — <  ^ 

GO-*  (M  OO 

E-i  3  o5 

oc 

COCOOl 

o* 

•* 

oo      — looco           -*  enen 

O  CO  CD*  OS 

ir? 

1^ 

-* 

cm"                     .-i"                           CM 

.-T     f-h"(n 

i  ill 

a  "^  en  X3 

■sad  a 

..  t-  o  a  c3 
ci.H  ^^  a; 

O  t-  "  S  ° 

U,    0)    0)         T-< 

oT         1     1  (S  bO        11  h"2 

1     :  :a-9     :  :l§ 

i  1  ;  i^ 

a       11a       1    1      >> 

-      ^ 

a    ^     S 

1  il  h 

_L    1  a    1  a 

«  :"  iis 

*  a  "  en"  *^ 
CJ  ®  burr  — 

«ia.a§i2 

p   3   QT-i  -w  2 

S23^£?S 

a5  §■■§ « § «. 

.2 
3 

■a 

3 
T3 

"eo 

■eg 

3    - 

3   taO 

V3  3 
O  M 

3 
o 
p. 

■a 

3 
C8 

3 

2 

a 
■a 

Q> 

£ 

■a 

8 

•2   J  i-|'^bgj^§ 
ig   g  ;3c.a|gs| 

2  Is  2 |l gag  a 

lf|li|il|i§§ 

"S^  „-a  S  2  03  P  a  "  en  S, 

»"a2;2a..ggagg 
■aS-ag^^ss-g-Ssg 

g3|g|||£||.S| 

a 

.2  ^  a  o  ^ 
"S  c3  ag  g 

a 

o 
o 

ca 
>. 

a 
"3 

a 

■C  bJ 

3  3 

■ga^-S-.   d 
apHC/<!     f^ 

IS 

C9 

.3 

o 

s 

.s  a  I- 

c-> 

CO-tt  UO 

CO 

t~ 

00         OiO  ^               (N  CO-^ 

lO  CDh»00OS 

CO 

coco  CO 

CO 

CO 

CO       CO-*  ■*            ■*•*"<*< 

■*'*•*•** 

M  a 

STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


145 


rc      -<**  lo 


lO        lOi-i 


CO  a>      CD 


^  (N      ^ 


<©        COOJ 


C^  C5  <-l 


r-c^      00 


rt*        O  *-< 


l-H  CO  Tft 


CD         r^^ 


CO  r^  i-t 

r-  05  1-1 


Tj<  lO        lO 


00         CD  1-1 


coo  i-" 


^  o 
c<fo 


I<nII 


^ 


<o  .-• 


lO  .-^        ^ 


lOCO  -H 


—      co>o 


-*0        05 


IN    I      -^  l-i 


50N  ,-1 


IN  03  r^H 


CO        (N  -H 


CO  I   ^ 


§2 
0.2 

ft-g 


g-£ 


CI  o 

.2  c 

■c  .. 
B  tn 

ceT3 

o 

_-  o 


3  !S 


Efg 


•°o„ 


"5  S 

e-2 


s 

.* 

^ 

6 

x: 

a 

S 

o 

a 

o 

o 

'S 

0 

S 

"3 

if 

o 
.c 

03 

q 

o 

c 

^ 
^ 

0) 

a 

3 

C8 

a 

•s.   ^ 


3    - 

3  a  'E  '3 

o  >, 

-P 

11 

^"Sl 

3^ 

£  M^   hn 

etc. 
const 
-Brid 
,  relat 
uildin 

3  bo  ^ 

^-  >=•  »  a  xj 

°  a  m 

o2w 

O            M 

3o 
o  cs 

O)  "-I 

o  3-3 
°  C3  S 
-332: 
g-2  = 


^     -21" 

"  fe"*  3  bJo.- 
Cj  o  t-S  a  bf 

iSi  *  ce  S  ca 

m    ^S  ®  be  of'  e3  <S 

=3^2      C  -s  o  CO 
^a  =-aj2  3  -  "^ 

™  r^  ca         w 


!M  00 


^^  CO 


a 


■o 


32 

03  3 

..a 
S-2 


O  3 

&b  . 

o  ts  a> 

C3  O  O 
I-  r/3 

o  .►  © 


|m 

o 
O 


law 

C3 


=  .2^-*"S'«a"3£<i>^;:: 
^  n-^  I-  ^    .3 ,  p.-^  tt)    '^ 

■|§|§tJ"3o35'3£ 

^»t^|o.3^g^aig^ 


-  c8  <S  .. 
®  &3~ 

S    o  °2  03 

«  3.2  n 

te  03  o  c8 

g.t^CI  J- 
>;  f-.-i  bjO 
3--F,+j  ® 


;3.^  '-.2  a 

3  .3  o  3  S  • 

3  tj:  oj  03  q;  i^ 

.27"^  3  g  ■" 

few    CH  w- 


146 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


60   ^ 


tot^oo 

oso— •  c^co 

■* 

10  CO  r^  00 

.sat- 
es® 

CO  CO  CO 

CO  t^r^r^  t^ 

t^l:^  t^  t^ 

M  0 

Number 
of  returns 
showing 
no  in- 
come 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions 

1 

— IMCD 

--* 

0 

C<I  COC^  t^  00 

<M 

^ 

■*  u:ic<i  CO 

^ 

(M  «CO 

lO 

CO 

g<oooso>c-i 

r^ 

0 

^51  CO  t^  CO 

s 

T-lO» 

05 

im" 

CO 

co" 

CO 

^              00 

0 

ID 

a 
0 

« 

0-*  CO 

^ 

OS 

T-l  "*•<*<  00  CO 

^ 

^ 

(NIM  (MCO 

IM 

-^ 

IM  CO  00  000 

CO 

0 

CO  t^  OOCO 

10 

■3 

COCO--1 

t^ 

C-J 

r^ri  lococo 

Tj^ 

CO 

10COU3CO 

0 

osootro 

CO 

10 

-^  rf"  CO  oT  CO 

>o 

t^^rt  0 

CO 

OS 

0 

(N  C7S  0  CO  CO 

IM 

IM 

■-IC^(M 

CO 

CO 

CO-*rt 

0 

a 

-HOOCC 

_ 

10 

OS  lOOS  t^  »o 

Tt< 

00 

r^  (MCO  OS 

0 

0 

r^  00  oi 

t^ 

Tf 

0  00  00  COCJS 

■**! 

r^ 

TJI  10  COtJI 

00 

a 

m  2 

coo  t^ 

0 

00 

■-T*"  m  t^  CO 

0 

rt  (M   rt  T}< 

OS 

§0 

bO 

^b-ToT 

oT 

■"^ 

10  ^co  0  CO 

■* 

IM 

CO  (M  O0(M 

ID 

a 

li  0 

.-1  05  ^ 

t^ 

00 

10  COCS  — 1  c^ 

00 

■* 

CO-HOOO 

CO 

0 

o§ 

-f         (M 

10 

C£3 

0  coco  10  CD 
io'cd'^h" 

-lf< 
■* 

00 

TtllM 

r- 

CC-H  Oi 

N 

— 1  ^(M(NCO 

OS 

•^ 

C0»0  00.-H 

t^ 

a 

CDO-< 

CO 

OJ 

<NOOOO-*1^ 

OS 

OS 

Tt<Tti  ^}^CM 

ID 

.0 

rH  ■*  10 

t^ 

CO 

r^  lOco^H  OS 

r>- 

1^ 

CO.-HrtO 

CO 

^ 

a 

C-1 

0 

■<:1^"C0  CO  Tj^'t-T 

CO 

00 

i-i  CO 

Ttl 

a> 

a 

^lO 

00 

tf 

:? 

a) 

is 

OlOOO 

OS 

>o 

(N  CO  0  -*  r^ 

00 

OS 

000000 

CO 

00  coo 

CO 

00 

■*(M  00-*  .-( 

0 

00 

OS 

-*<  Tfl  CX) 

M 

»-l  00  »o  ooco 

r^ 

^CO  CO  Tjl 

-»l 

rt  00 

CO 

iO 

OI^-^-Hrt 

10 

CO 

M 

CO 

t^ 

0 

.-(  (N 

•* 

^  i::: 

CO  -^  CO 

10 

t^ 

eoo-HOco 

0 

00 

(MT)<>raio 

CO 

a> 

w  0 

ocoro 

OS 

00 

or^  CO  co^H 

00 

rt  iJ<CD^ 

CO 

0 

r-t           Oi 

10 

0" 

CO  ^  CD -^  CO 

Os" 

CO 

—1      coco 

co- 

u 

« t- 1>> 

a 

:?£ 

a 

■sa 

.-^  cooo 

10 

in 

rt  00s  COO 

10 

0 

00  00  10  <» 

os 

1-H  r^-^ 

r* 

00  0<M  ■*  00 

C3SOS  O-.*! 

-^ 

ba 

T».-j.o 

CO 

CO 

COOO-*  t^  CO 

0 

^ 

cocooco 

t^ 

a 

li 

-^  CO  iO 

ya 

O) 

^"rt-COOs'lC 

0 

CO 

.-KMCOIO 

0 

1 

— Il> 

■^ 

0 

or^  ■'^  -H  ^ 

IM 

CO 

OS 

Tics 

Tj< 

to 

00<NOO 

CO 

^ 

lOos  CO  lo  r^ 

IM 

t^ 

^  COOSIM 

^ 

fl 

^  CC-H 

0 

»o 

CDrH  CO  -^  CO 

0 

o» 

CO  OS  .-H  00 

CO 

m  ® 

CO  t^>o 

CO 

OS 

0  ^  t^  CO  r-( 

"* 

CO 

t^coioos 

OS 

^ 

ss 

mcD-T 

Os' 

0 

coor^-rc-fco" 

oT 

im" 

00  oT  CD  CO* 

00 

■-  0 

(N  (N  CO 

r^ 

0 

t^  coco  coo 

0 

.-1C<I  t^co 

00 

ID 

00 

--I-* 

r^ 

00 

(N  0  l^  lO  10 

t^ 

(M 

CO 

rt 

■^r" 

CO 

lood.-^' 

CO 

u 

t^  »0  CO 

^ 

CO 

OSTjtoscO^ 

o> 

lO 

O.^t.00 

^ 

© 

■^  (N  OS 

CO 

Tf4  0  »0  00  >0 

Tt< 

00»O  CD  »0 

CD 

X! 

T-l  05  10 

CO 

OS 

CO ''i*  i-l  -^  CO 

0 

IM 

0 

a 

-* 

0 

00CD-*CS-* 

CO 

10 

CO 

3 

N 

•* 

:? 

tH 

^H  05  GO 

^ 

io 

Nooeo>0(M 

0 

0 

OS  -^il  t»IM 

(M 

■-I   0)    .     ,0 

CO  t*  t^ 

0 

i-H  COCO  lO  10 

N 

10 

CD  CO  00—1 

0 

Tota 

numb 

of  re 

turn: 

CO-*  CO 

t^ 

00  .-ICO  000 

10 

CO 

COIMCOO 

00 

^^ 

00 

CO 

copfococo 

CD 

^ 

cfio" 

00' 

(N 

(MOO.-I         i-H 

CO 

■d    1    1  0?^ 

_u 

i  i  i  i«-S 

m 

1    I    1  ffl 

I     1     1  0 

i  i  i|-£ 

a    '     'm  en 

3 

till     ^<*=4 

1     1     1     1  bJO 

'0 

I    ;    ;  g 

3 

;  ;  ;  :gs 

1     1     1     '  0  p^ 

1 

03 

I    1    !.M 

°    1     1      -S 
1           So 

i  iiisa 

i 

I    '    '  9 
oil" 

i  '   l-S"- 

0 

i     i     i     iSco 

*    i    i? 

0 
1 

la  i-sS 

So     1  ~  ho 

•30    ,g^ 

-IIP  a 

i 

s 

"3 

0 

3 

3 
Q. 

-g 
0 

3 
ca 

3 
0 

Is 

0 
a 

3 

2g 

i  i  i  ;«& 

1    1    1    1  as  M 

i  i '  'H"'' 

!  i  '  io2g 
i    id   is   -■> 

1      i   (B      1    1   XI  " 
'     '  •-     !  i3.tl 
1    It3    Its  ■•^  c3 

1 

1 

0 

.2" 

§ 

03 

1 

0 

(B    1     1  bfl 

a   1  1  -  , 
■>  '  1  0  «^ 

Id  :!.- 

oJ'O  03         S 

-w  0  O)  tn  t- 

•S   g  g  g   3 

'S)  3  3  <p  g 

-.0.0  33. 

a  »  0  3  '^S 

3 
a> 

a 

B 

a 

03 

"3 
0 

0  3 

1    igpSog" 

3 

0 

i~> 

"cS 
0 

a 
a 

0  cd  0  fl  ^  a  0 

.as 

oi-w  0  0  u,  0 

a 

Eh 

a 

03 

^ 

M 

H 

tH 

L 

Q 

3  a  t- 

CD  t^  00 

OSO.H  CS  CO 

T 

(<        lOCOt^OO 

CO  CO  CO 

CO  w  r- 1^  t>» 

^ 

t~  t^  r- 1^ 

oQ  a 

STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


147 


Oi 

o 

^^ 

CS  CO         '*  »0         CD 

t^  00 

OS 

o 

. 

K 

00 

00 

0000        0000        00 

00  00 

00 

OS 

t>. 

CO 

CO 

^ 

O)'^         ,-H  05         CT) 

cs 

OS  00 

t^ 

00 

r^ 

^_, 

o 

00 

-^ 

,-t  Oi               t^         lO 

lO 

coco 

CO 

o 

o 

"5 

00 

»— « 

»r3  i3<               ,-H        0> 

*"• 

•"• 

cs 

OS 

CO 

o 

t^ 

*"* 

■^ 

CS                         <= 

^ 

CO 

00 

CD 

CO 
IO 

■^ 

CO 

oo 

00 

CSt~        •*— 1        o 

lO 

•^  tp 

°; 

OS 

CO 

■^ 

CO 

o 

o 

(M 

00 

o  c>.      oocs      -^ 

OS  CO 

c<» 

00 

■* 

cs 

m 

00 

cs 

i^o      oocs      en 

00 

■<J>CR 

■* 

*o 

00 

t^ 

OS 

o 

CO 

CO  -^      00  tp      cs 

CO 

OS  o 

cs 

CD 

00 

o 

c^ 

cs 

■^ 

coo          cs      o 

•^ 

cso 

oo 

t^ 

^ 

■>1> 

cs 

cs 

iO 

cs 
cs 

OS 

co" 

CD 

o 

■* 

00 

CO  t^       cot^       o 

■* 

CD  rt 

(^ 

CO 

■^ 

^  u   1 

CO 

03 

CO 

■^ 

■a<oo      >oo      ^ 

o 

coco 

OS 

f- 

t- 

w 

o 

o 

m 

in 

CO 

OS  CO        ^  03        CD 

o 

cocs 

00 

o 

OS 

CO 

cs 

n' 

Tp 

o 

t~C»        •"f— c        CO 

t^ 

•o-* 

OS 

Os" 

IO 

s 

■* 

t^ 

00 

•^  t^          r,      CD 

CD 

coo 

CO 

OS 

CO 

CO 

1-H 

M 

05 

coos            CO       o 

CO 

cs 

00 

n 

■TT< 

'^ 

r-T        rt" 

•*- 

^'' 

'-'" 

CO 

>o 

■>»< 

lO 

00 

00 

•^o      t-es      CD 

OS 

coo 

CO 

cq 

•^ 

s 

CO 

"9< 

CO 

00 

loco      cscs      o 

CD 

CO 

o 

o 

p. 

cs 

o 

lOCD               OS         O 

CO 

cs  OS 

CD 

■«' 

cs 

00 

CO 

CO 

cs 

C<1 

■*t>           cs      lO 

o 

CO 

t^ 

cs* 

g 

-^ 

CO 

CO 

^ 

,-1  lO        -^  OS         t^ 

CD 

00  t~ 

CO 

m 

CD 

»o 

rr 

o 

Tj< 

•^ 

oo 

^t^        ■«■     •* 

00 

■*os 

■<^ 

CO 

o 

CI 

en 

"3 

t- 

o 

■va          OS      rt 

•^ 

CO  00 

cs 

■* 

Ol 

ff 

CSO             rt        ■* 

TJ1 

OCO 

t^ 

CO 

IO 

00 

^ 

cs 

IO 

CO 

N 

o 

^ 

t^ 

■*o      t^co      o 

"co" 

00 

00 

•<^ 

u:) 

cs         IO 

•o< 

o 

•^ 

>0-JI         ,10         CO 

■» 

o 

o 

1^ 

cs 

00        o 

t~ 

o 

CO 

Ol 

CO  00         i-H  CO        CO 

cs 

■* 

■* 

o 

CO 

OS        CO 

s' 

CO 

cs 

CD 

CO 

*"* 

o 

00 

t^ 

lO 

00-H      oocs      »o 

■* 

•^  00 

TT 

iO 

cs 

CD        00 

CSO         ,-1  no        ■* 

OS 

CD  00 

•O 

lO 

o 

OS          CO 

o 

s 

CO 

looo       cs  lO       CO 

■* 

COCO 

CD 

IO 

O         CO 

03 

ss     ^  s 

l> 

CDC3S 

CO 

CD 

o 

f-1         CO 

C-l 

s 

OCO 

■* 

t- 

00 

^^ 

1 

•—' 

>o 

CO 

00 

o> 

cs 

^ 

r~oo      'i'  o      rt 

OS 

l^CO 

"co" 

o 

17 

^           UO 

o 

Osrt<        t^  00        o 

C»CD 

CO 

<3S 

>o 

OS         CO 

Ol 

?3 

T-« 

00 

OOO        cs  00        OS 

OS 

t--* 

cs 

00 

■*      o 

!£?" 

CO 

•o 

oo" 

00  CD         r^OS         TP 

o" 

lo"-* 

o" 

cs 

CO 

Cf           rl" 

cs 

'^ 

o 

a> 

COrt               00        CO 

lOCD 

cs 

OS 

,-H           IO 

~ 

CO 

CO 

es>o          CO      OS 

c^^ 

r>- 1>- 

CD 

cs 

o 

IO 

00 

cs 

r^ 

lO  t^      ^  ^      o 

t~ 

<3SlO 

■* 

00 

OS 

»o       00 

o 

o 

CO 

OOUO               t^        OS 

o 

CO  t^ 

o 

^         OS 

lO 

CO 

« 

CO 

OCO               00         lO 

eot^ 

00 

O         00 

M 

M 

M* 

lO 

cs  CD                    la 

lO 

cs 

oT 

r-T         IO 

CO 

■» 

IO 

N 

C-. 

CO 

CO 

OOrH         cs  cs         "O 

00 

,-H  CO 

■* 

00 

o 

TJH 

Tt< 

o 

•Ort         COt^         lO 

COiO 

o 

cs 

o 

e<5 

CO 

-^ 

.-HOO             OS        o 

o 

CD  00 

Tt< 

■<^ 

OS 

CO 

-^ 

t-" 

CD 

■o 

cs 

t^co          CO      cs 

o 

cs 

o 

cs 

OS 

CD 

■^ 

rt                       OS 

o 

CO   >1< 

II 

«    . 

«.2 

il 

03  ."J 

£■0 
^  6a 
g.9 

-8-9 

OJ.- J3 

*"* 

o 

•a 

a 

1,  loan 
okers, 

TUStS. 

nies— 
asing; 

CO 

ScS 

a 

•ill 
§.sg 

•3* 

a 
o 

§ 

D 
» 

> 
O 

i 

> 

ice,   n.e.c— Auto   camps,   ceme 
rade,  newspaper  syndicates,  pho 
ncessionaires  of   amusements, 
c. 

> 
"3 

ice: 

anking  and  related  industries: 
National  banks - 

state  and  private  banks,  savings  banks 

and  trust  companies. 
Joint-stock  land  banks 

Stock  and  bond  brokers,  investment  br 
investment  bankers,  and  investment  f 

Eeal  estate  and  realty  holding  compa 
Realty  development,  holding,   or  le 
realty  trust,  etc. 

_2 

*n 

3 

■3 

a 

i 

£ 
a 

OJ 

a 

1 

03 

"3 

ompanies: 

urance— Mutual  or  stock  compa 
insurance— Accident,    casualty, 
le,  title,  etc. 

1 

a 

a 

o 

o 

s 

a 

03 

t^ 
3 

.9 

3 

ther  finance: 
Loan  companies— Building  and  loan  as 
tions;  mortgage,  note,  or  pawn  brokers; 
ance  agents,  promoters,  stock  syndi 
foreign  exchange,  and  finance  n.e.c. 

s 

a 

03 

a 
<a 

"3 

0         1 

> 

*j         03 

§  1 

a 
o 

■^ 
<2 
o 

neenng,  J^ 
usiness  sei 
mimeogra 
tising,  etc 
ther  serv 
board  of  t 
phers;   co 
rooms,  et' 

o 

o 

Insurance  c^ 
Life  ins 
Other 
marin 

o 

o 

a     03 

1 5 

o 

£ 

Ph 

m 

O 

§M 

O 

3 

a 

"S 

s 

^ 

^ 

o 

„ 

CS  CO        ■*  lO         CO 

t^  00 

OS 

o 

i>- 

00 

00 

00  OO        00  00         00 

00  00 

oo 

OS 

§o      fl 


OtJ 


148 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  15. — Returns  of  corporations  submitting  balance  sheets  for  1931  by  major 
1931,  or  at  close  of  fiscal  year  nearest  thereto,  compiled  receipts  and  statutory 
paid 

[Money  figures  in 
[For  text  defining  certain  items  and 


Industrial  groups 


Aggregate 


Net 
income 


No  net 
income 


Agriculture  and 
related  industries 


Net 
income 


No  net 
income 


Mining  and 
quarrying 


Net 
income 


Nonet 
income 


Number   of  returns   with    balance 
sheets. 1 

Assets:  2 

Cash' 

Notes  and  accounts  receivable 

Inventories 

Investments,  tax-exempt  * 

Investments  other  than  tax- 
exempt. 5 

Capital  assets— Lands,  buildings, 
equipment  (less  depreciation). 

Miscellaneous  assets 

Total  assets 

Liabilities:  2 

Notes  and  accounts  payable 

Bonded  debt  and  mortgages 

Miscellaneous  liabilities 

Capital  stock,  preferred 

Capital  stock,  common 

Surplus  and  undivided  profits 

Less  deficit 

Total  liabilities— 

Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  sales « 

Gross  profit  other  than  tabulated 
as  gross  sales. 

Interest 

Rents -. 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  receipts 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corpo- 
rations. 
Interest   on   tax-exempt   obliga- 
tions.-' 

Total  compiled  receipts ' 

Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold 

Compensation  of  officers 

Interest  paid 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax_ 

Bad  debts 

Depreciation. 

Depletion 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets 

M  iscellaneous  deductions 

Total  statutory  deductions 

Compiled  net  profit  or  deficit  (26  less 

36). 
Statutory  net  income  or  statutory  net 

deficit. 

Net  loss  for  prior  year 

Income  tax 

Compiled  net  profit  less  income  tax 

(37  less  40). 

Cash  dividends  paid 

Stock  dividends  paid 


143, 195 


237, 893 


1,822 


5,745 


2,927 


6,649 


6, 473, 315 
19,  242,  511 

5,  605,  382 
4,  519,  660 

33,  447,  786 

45,  687,  523 

6,  748,  756 


406,  936 
424, 688 
534,  551 
147,  532 
857,  547 

615, 176 

785, 667 


35, 550 
51, 655 
31,  202 
2,394 
47, 156 

352,  338 

42,  885 


20, 986 
151, 266 
123,  828 

12, 809 
183,  569 

981, 344 

98,  853 


79,  554 
150,  738 
82,  202 
63,  224 
226, 474 

1,  285,  018 

103,  758 


162,  291 

452, 415 

391,  576 

91, 479 

1,  084, 103 

5, 347, 949 

539,  329 


121,  724,  933 


174,  772, 096 


563, 179 


1,  572,  655 


1, 980,  968 


8, 069, 142 


8, 070, 191 
16, 129,  561 
36,  861, 735 

7,  379, 974 

30,  617,  060 

23,  407,  212 

740, 799 


181,  207 
971, 400 
020, 046 
736, 855 
176,  667 
569, 170 


44, 100 
26, 140 
63,  014 
10,919 
165,  254 
274,  283 
20,  530 


317, 968 
214, 006 
122,  231 
72,760 
726, 497 
312,  321 
193, 127 


138, 258 
161,  502 
167,  697 
80, 747 
913,  376 
632,  737 
113, 349 


710,  700 
834,  747 
697, 913 
482,957 
4, 086, 495 
1, 937,  889 
681, 559 


121,  724, 933 


174, 772,  096 


563, 179 


1,  572,  655 


1,  980, 968 


8,  069, 142 


36,571,059 
9,  576, 496 

2, 016, 326 
965, 472 
148,  894 
662, 349 

833, 884 

212, 762 


37, 212,  362 
11,  629, 018 

2, 008, 013 

1, 144, 820 

134, 621 

730, 813 

1, 070,  627 

320,  527 


97, 397 
93,016 

2,713 
3,827 
1,798 
6,140 

778 

105 


212, 812 
23, 686 

5,101 
5,840 
1,979 
6,297 

4,430 

650 


638, 386 
36, 034 

6,752 
7,005 
7,541 
12,  224 

8,917 

2,319 


1, 306, 905 
66, 035 

16, 971 
17,  251 
9,988 
23,  530 

25, 715 

5,596 


50, 987,  243 


54,  250,  803 


205, 774 


260, 795 


719, 177 


1, 471, 992 


27, 059, 

1, 107, 

1,  468, 

893, 

336, 

1,721, 

74, 

149, 

13,  534, 


30, 315,  408 

1, 466,  226 

2, 900, 868 

1,  279, 142 

815,816 

2,211,497 

185,  677 

1, 388, 973 

18, 816,  502 


63, 328 
5,332 
2,710 
6,364 
2,064 

14, 822 

1,335 

246 

95,  642 


177, 341 

13,  207 

22,  534 

13,  275 

3,705 

18, 323 

3,699 

7,547 

85, 474 


435,  585 
14,  503 
13, 839 
21, 726 

3,200 
40, 170 
32, 368 

1,249 
76, 708 


,  030,  514 
28,  542 
68,986 
50, 049 
10, 808 

150, 364 
70, 414 
27, 973 

316, 132 


46,  345, 039 


59, 380, 110 


191,843 


345, 105 


639, 349 


1,  753, 781 


4,  642, 

3,  595, 

129, 

392, 

4, 249, 

3, 843, 

77, 


10  5, 129,  307 
i"  6,  520,  462 


2,  248, 980 
84,  757 


13, 931 

13,047 

1,238 

1,159 

12, 772 

19,  762 
59 


i»84,310 
10  89,  390 


5,712 

l,i 


79,  827 

68,  592 

5,863 
7,063 
72, 764 

81,  230 
4,077 


i«  281,  790 
10  313, 101 


89,120 
885 


For  footnotes,  see  pp.  162-153. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


149 


industrial  groups,  showing  number  of  returns,  assets  and    liabilities  as  of  Dec.  31, 
deductions,  net  profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  income  or  deficit,  tax,  and  dividends 

thousands  of  dollars] 

describing  returns  included,  see  pp.  1-4] 


Industrial  groups- 

-Continued 

" 

Manufacturing 

Total  manufacturing 

Food  products  in- 
cluding beverages 

Tobacco  products 

Textiles  and  their 
products 

Leattier  and  its 
manufactures 

Net 
income 

No  net 
income 

Net 
income 

No  net 
income 

Net 
income 

No  net 
income 

Net         No  net 
income      income 

Net 
income 

No  net 
income 

26, 982 

53,124 

5,609 

6,473 

139 

179 

4,435 

8,594 

683 

1,353 

1 

1, 690, 067 
3,  622, 962 
3,  267, 316 
1,011,186 

3,887,848 

8, 759, 363 
2,334,917 

1, 767,  952 
4, 196, 192 
5,  735, 745 
736,  389 
4, 484, 821 

19,  526,  587 

2,779,982 

304,  527 
447, 176 
497, 479 
141,726 
555, 772 

1,  736, 642 

447, 463 

127, 075 
408, 143 
464, 665 
30,  847 
393, 110 

1, 405, 931 

227, 450 

121, 777 
148, 497 
358, 027 
40, 667 
105,  561 

85,  265 

154, 566 

28,  538 
26, 172 
51,154 
1,048 
10,  453 

30,099 

9,604 

144, 188 
250, 344 
304,  296 
89,  554 
142, 064 

626,  989 

91,  722 

189, 987 
423, 955 
677,  263 
71,549 
249, 215 

1,  543, 113 

196, 865 

46, 837 
89, 345 
103, 870 
8,390 
21, 638 

84,129 

15,027 

26,  263 

80, 217 

176,  546 

6,704 

42,387 

144, 968 

53, 124 

2 
3 

4 
5 
6 

7 

8 

24,  573,  659 

39,  227,  667 

4, 130,  786 

3, 057,  221 

1, 014,  360 

157, 069 

1,  649, 154 

3, 351, 948 

369, 234 

530,  208 

9 

2, 013, 802 
1,447,857 
1, 640,  240 
2,415,470 
9,380,942 
7, 807, 816 
132,468 

4,  002, 960 
4, 132,  688 
2, 923, 987 
4,468,099 
16, 064, 930 
9,  563,  760 
1,  928,  756 

320, 744 

316,  912 

243, 156 

439,  996 

1,  G13,  620 

1, 220, 463 

24, 105 

551.  696 
499,  392 
123, 096 
494.  021 
1, 137,  287 
467,815 
216,  086 

25,  560 

58,854 

61,  290 

131, 682 

431, 954 

305, 140 

120 

34,  063 
31,  550 
10,  829 
21,  605 
45,  206 
16, 408 
2,592 

158,  258 
38, 841 
99, 881 
161,961 
665,  704 
538, 883 
14,  373 

502, 941 
181, 741 
171,  597 
551, 223 
1,  555, 160 
721, 040 
331,  753 

32,  271 

3,578 

13, 385 

53, 969 

165,  508 

103,  611 

3,086 

86, 868 
24, 980 
25, 623 
127,  340 
227, 094 
98, 105 
59, 803 

10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

24,  573,  659 

39,  227,  667 

4, 130,  786 

3, 057,  221 

1, 014, 360 

157,  069 

1,  649, 154 

3, 351, 948 

369,  234 

530,  208 

17 

19, 889, 311 
162,  924 

132,  659 
61,  367 
18, 360 

260, 593 

209,  307 
37, 015 

21,  543, 362 
456, 169 

184, 100 
89,  021 
43, 908 

230,  448 

177, 886 
38,018 

5,211,423 
21, 371 

14, 841 
9,478 
6,337 

32, 727 

20,  542 
5,046 

3, 841, 089 
19,  616 

16, 404 

10,  587 

1,270 

18, 498 

7,975 

1,196 

1, 071, 962 
1,045 

2,830 
590 
103 

2,310 

7,121 
855 

90, 640 
2,102 

1,334 

248 

24 

2,023 

269 

23 

2,  058,  929 
9,592 

6,437 

4,003 

716 

12,500 

1,718 

2,702 

3,023,374 
14,  568 

11,365 

12, 975 

1,486 

23,637 

5,415 

2,327 

527, 167 
746 

1,768 

480 

81 

3,956 

165 

363 

531,  543 
2,323 

1,980 

2,137 

591 

5,316 

830 

255 

18 
19 

20 
21 
22 
23 

24 

25 

20,  771,  535 

22,  762,  912 

5, 321,  765 

3, 916,  635 

1, 086,  816 

96, 662 

2,096,597 

3,  095, 147 

534,  727 

544, 976 

26 

13,  964,  939 

404,  614 

178,  271 

197, 185 

106, 404 

632, 097 

29,111 

43,  583 

3,  519,  255 

17,  679,  483 

507, 163 

420,  359 

363, 981 

202, 858 

1, 078,  255 

90, 186 

211,483 

4,  213,  202 

3,  797,  350 

72,  459 

28,  637 

37, 898 

19,  057 

126,  290 

1,650 

10,941 

877,  088 

3,  367,  984 
40,  273 
52,  924 
29, 429 
16, 808 
77,311 
260 
•33,  315 
485,  636 

792, 817 
8,244 
5,182 
7,673 
1,529 
5,743 

71, 488 

2,112 

997 

1,478 

502 

2,432 

1, 632,  824 

64,  269 

9,131 

13,  491 

12,698 

55, 419 

38 

2,970 

224, 902 

2,  656, 071 
93, 369 
37, 484 
33, 006 
30,  507 
90,  071 
112 
25,  470 
447,  971 

417,242 
11, 144 
1,378 
2,590 
4,753 
6,783 

487 
60,  111 

470, 490 
16, 156 
5,751 
4,817 
7,428 
9,043 
21 
2,872 
90,  641 

27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 

475 
114. 750 

85 
22,  755 

34 
35 

19, 075,  458 

24,  766, 971 

4,971,369 

4, 103,  939 

936, 413 

101,  849 

2, 015, 742 

3, 414,  061 

504,  490 

607,  218 

36 

1,  696,  078 

1,  449,  756 

48, 211 

164, 101 

1,531,976 

1,491,631 
30, 024 

i"  2, 004,  059 
"'2,219,963 

350,  395 

324,  808 

11,469 

36,  690 

313,  706 

269,  228 
5,093 

i»  187,  304 
i»  196, 475 

150, 403 

142, 427 

83 

17, 063 

133, 340 

98,  449 
28 

10  5, 187 
'«  5, 480 

8,333 

80, 855 

76, 435 

9,550 

7,313 

73,542 

62.  200 
2,736 

10  318,915 
10  326,  656 

30,237 

29,  709 

1,196 

3,315 

26,  922 

22,  964 
411 

10  62,  242 
10  63, 328 

37 
38 
39 

40 

41 

784, 321 
11, 222 

29,  255 
1,031 

42, 090 
1,112 

5,425 
203 

42 
43 

150 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  15. — Returns  of  corporations  submitting  balance  sheets  for  1931  by  major 
1931,  or  at  close  of  fiscal  year  nearest  thereto,  compiled  receipts  and  statutory 
paid — Continued 

[Money  figures  in 


Industrial  groups— Continued 


Manufacturing — Continued 


Rubber  products 


Net 
income 


Nonet 
income 


Forest  products 


Net 
income 


No  net 
income 


Paper,  pulp,  and 
products 


Net 
income 


No  net 
Income 


Number  of  returns  with  balance  sheets  '.. 

Assets: ' 

Cash  3 

Notes  and  accounts  receivable 

Inventories 

Investments,  tax-exempt  * 

Investments  other  than  tax-exempt  5. 
Capital     assets — Lands,     buildings, 

equipment  (less  depreciation) . 
Miscellaneous  assets. 

Total  assets -. 

Liabilities:  2 

Notes  and  accounts  payable 

Bonded  debt  and  mortgages 

Miscellaneous  liabilities 

Capital  stock,  preferred 

Capital  stock,  common 

Surplus  and  undivided  profits 

Less  deficit 

Total  liabilities 

Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  sales  "-.- ■ 

Gross  profit  other  than  tabulated  as 
gross  sales. 

Interest 

Rents 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  receipts 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corporations. 
Interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  *.. 

Total  compiled  receipts  " 

Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold 

Compensation  of  officers 

Interest  paid 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax...- 

Bad  debts 

Depreciation. 

Depletion 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  deductions 

Total  statutory  deductions 

Compiled  net  profit  or  deficit  (26  less  36). 
Statutory  net  income  or  statutory  net 

deficit. 

Net  loss  for  prior  year 

Income  tax 

Compiled    net    profit    less    income    tax 

(37  less  40) . 

Cash  dividends  paid 

Stock  dividends  paid 


161 


339 


1,354 


4,783 


800 


1,134 


34,  351 
140, 944 

72,  571 
4,029 

35, 479 
160,  789 

99, 093 


49, 928 
90,611 
90, 186 
9,506 
127, 925 


93,  862 


20,  263 
69,  465 
74,  795 
8,080 
56, 695 
171,412 

17, 635 


62,  715 
299, 854 
372,  667 

30, 323 

235,  686 

1, 340,  468 

132,  520 


41, 524 
80, 368 

114,499 
35, 055 
89, 602 

457,  589 

59, 706 


35, 307 
134, 967 
140, 196 
6,766 
385, 672 
727,  759 

98, 694 


547, 256 


751,011 


418,  345 


2, 474, 233 


878,  343 


1,  529, 361 


107, 963 
81, 540 
19, 305 

141, 592 
70, 883 

127, 422 
1,447 


69, 816 
170,  228 

27, 231 
110, 502 
415, 468 

47, 085 

89,  319 


48, 929 
13, 835 
26, 469 
33,  395 
167,  947 
137, 863 
10, 093 


331, 420 
251, 663 
155, 041 
164, 474 
1, 022, 373 
757, 516 
208,  254 


46, 856 

54, 379 

32, 387 

110, 822 

327,  242 

308, 489 

1,832 


155, 118 
266, 557 

74,  294 
249,  284 
645, 401 
275, 110 

36, 404 


547,  256 


751,011 


418, 345 


2, 474, 233 


878, 343 


1, 529, 361 


380, 462 
1,266 

6,264 

2,836 

29 

4,410 

1,679 
104 


399,  516 
4,768 

2,433 
996 
118 

3,715 

3,305 
348 


312, 831 
2,226 

2,075 
1,320 
1,866 
2,779 

1,170 
342 


943, 608 
10,  357 

10, 312 
7,229 
4,412 

14, 150 

3,884 
1,016 


615, 399 
907 

2,477 

1,011 

371 

4,419 

2,222 
1,328 


397, 050 


415, 198 


324,  611 


994,  967 


628, 133 


285, 297 
3,245 
9,369 
2,932 

2,827 

15, 737 

58 

284 

61,855 


290, 444 

5,409 

10, 907 

4,892 

6,828 

23, 748 

10 

2,336 

104, 902 


235, 046 

12, 436 

3,073 

3,995 

4,340 

9,667 

2,231 

441 

37, 185 


817, 495 
38,  567 
31, 327 
25, 759 
16, 825 
48, 058 
19, 194 
4,  657 

180, 006 


440,119 

17, 230 

5,922 

7,733 

2,373 

29,  503 

806 

989 

82, 883 


381,  605 


449, 476 


308,  414 


1,181,887 


587,  558 


15, 445 
13,  662 

2,094 

1,307 

14, 078 

18,  750 
23 


i»  34,  278 
10  37,931 


8,118 
15 


14r68"4~T« 

1,487 

1,370 

14, 827 

14, 120 
262 


10  186, 920 
191,  *20 


20, 853 
1,236 


40,  575 
37, 025 

966 

4,190 

36, 386 

32,  413 
1,322 


584, 154 
3,291 

19,  269 

2,071 

842 

10, 806 

7,266 
247 


627, 946 


470, 805 

15, 706 

32, 803 

11, 558 

3,537 

35, 646 

833 

3,052 

99, 198 


673, 138 


10  45, 192 
10  52, 705 


13, 199 
2,007 


For  footnotes,  see  pp.  152-153. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


151 


industrial  groups,  showing  number  of  returns,  assets  and  liabilities  as  of  Dec.  31, 
deductions,  net  profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  income  or  deficit,  tax,  and  dividends 

thousands  of  dollars] 


Industrial  groups— Continued 

Manufacturing— Continued 

Printing,  publishing, 
and  allied  industries 

Chemicals  and  allied 
products 

Stone,  clay,  and 
glass  products 

Metal  and  its 
products 

Manufacturing  not 
elsewhere  classified 

Net 
income 

No  net 
income 

Net 
income 

No  net 
income 

Net 
income 

No  net 
income 

Net 
income 

No  net 
income 

Net 
income 

No  net 
income 

3,980 

5,975 

2,492 

3,598 

1,032 

2,815 

4,342 

13, 262 

1,955 

4,619 

1 

85, 023 
210, 043 
98, 681 
75,184 
174, 758 
505, 123 

281,442 

43,  289 
387,  012 

82,  521 

8,099 

352,  513 

409, 674 

320,623 

256, 919 
874, 462 
607,931 
113, 672 
1,  592,  569 
2, 161, 831 

462,226 

281, 014 

682,  559 

1, 036,  016 

57,  367 

1, 097,  335 

5, 197, 688 

379,415 

44,  270 
84,  769 
107, 646 
37, 797 
103, 457 
416,  903 

48,844 

47, 045 

106, 186 

160, 979 

27,  676 

81,719 

833,859 

84,683 

523,  814 

1, 085, 832 

•     782, 051 

431,  770 

920,  251 

2,112,607 

595, 662 

13,  262 
827, 455 

1,  369, 431 

2,  262, 988 
464,  595 

1, 325,  830 
7, 163, 895 

937, 312 

66,  574 
141,719 
145, 471 
25,  262 
90,  002 
240, 083 

61, 531 

49, 336 
187, 086 
221, 564 

21, 909 
182, 976 
440, 141 

245, 830 

2 
3 
4 
6 
6 
7 

8 

1, 430,  254 

1,  603,  730 

6, 069, 610 

8, 730,  394 

843,  687 

1,  342, 146 

6, 451, 986 

14, 351,  505 

770, 643 

1, 348,  842 

9 

134, 398 
117, 823 
107, 329 
129, 774 
440, 492 
517, 986 
17, 550 

435, 168 
192,  799 
85, 820 
88, 125 
445,  789 
453,  499 
97, 470 

258,  247 

260,  725 

439, 021 

385, 658 

2, 726,  622 

2, 017, 831 

18, 495 

623, 981 
1, 056,  557 

737, 439 

401,238 
3,  739,  025 
2, 409,  792 

237,  639 

50,  582 

41,  527 

37, 668 

79, 186 

364, 070 

275, 390 

4,735 

127, 546 
146, 251 
108, 104 
206, 145 
550,  669 
285,  624 
82, 194 

770,  553 

432,  852 

472,  501 

675,  571 

2, 158,  700 

1, 965, 468 

23,658 

891, 592 
1, 190, 375 
1,  275, 138 
1,907,348 
5,  736, 600 
3, 766, 119 

415, 667 

59,441 
26, 993 

87, 848 

71,864 

248,  200 

289, 270 

12, 972 

192,  749 
120,  594 
129,  775 
146, 794 
644, 858 
265, 646 
151, 574 

10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

1, 430, 254 

1,  603, 730 

6, 069, 610 

8,  730, 394 

843,  687 

1, 342, 146 

6, 451, 986 

14, 351,  505 

770,  642 

1,  348, 842 

17 

1, 199, 140 
23,119 

6,120 

8,772 

1,792 

12, 036 

5,233 
3,032 

896, 293 
40, 138 

4,200 

13, 159 

723 

7,997 

10,  964 
562 

3, 099, 945 
23,358 

42,  419 

14,  519 

2,586 

32, 840 

112,765 

7,788 

3, 456,  056 
263,  329 

43,  705 
13,  907 
11,215 
52,  032 

96, 167 

7,251 

460, 138 
1,603 

3,195 
1,361 

587 
6,566 

2,490 
1,212 

531,  395 
2,045 

2,893 

2,262 

661 

5,194 

2,430 
837 

4, 324,  356 
72,122 

37, 141 

15, 101 

2,873 

134, 398 

38,  057 
13, 382 

6,  511, 378 
89,  798 

63,  863 
19,  201 
21, 962 

72,  786 

35, 358 
23,333 

627,  560 
5,568 

7,092 

1,897 

1,018 

11,652 

16, 146 
860 

734, 317 
3,834 

6,342 

4,250 

605 

14,  295 

4,023 
625 

18 
19 

20 
21 
22 
23 

24 
25 

1, 259,  244 

974, 036 

3,  336,  220 

3,943,660 

477, 151 

547,  716 

4, 637, 430 

6,  837, 677 

671,  793 

768,  292 

26 

772, 820 

55, 750 

11, 082 

14, 469 

11,810 

34, 391 

19 

4,171 

232,  527 

677, 108 

49, 697 

20, 416 

7,190 

13,  951 

32,  776 

63 

10, 822 

223, 432 

1, 836, 120 
46, 947 

50,  573 

51,  631 
15,892 

139, 439 

21,929 

9,220 

796,  734 

2,  629, 481 
32,  727 
95,  722 
96, 155 
23, 140 

302,  402 
61, 604 
10, 478 

904,  566 

301, 177 

12, 108 

4,024 

5,156 

3,991 

27,  269 

640 

2,119 

75, 970 

401,  536 

21,717 

13,  750 

9,458 

5,868 

47,  389 

1,059 

2,614 

117,588 

3, 055, 928 

76,  808 

44, 014 

43,  711 

22,  550 

162,  661 

1,667 

10, 097 

815,  290 

5, 256, 516 

155, 950 

103, 152 

131,  215 

63,880 

379, 338 

6,898 

98, 114 

1,  327,  962 

398, 197 
23,972 

5,886 

5,905 

4,584 

19, 196 

74 

1,388 

139,  958 

570, 065 

35, 480 

15, 126 

9,024 

13,  586 

30,042 

132 

17,  669 

208,  544 

27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

1, 137,  040 

1, 035, 454 

2,  968, 485 

4, 156,  275 

432, 455 

620, 979 

4,  232,  727 

7,  523, 025 

599, 160 

899,  668 

36 

122,  204 
113,  939 

2,333 

12,  746 
109,  457 

93,  554 
3,318 

'0  61,418 
'0  72, 945 

367,  734 
247, 181 

4,558 

28,954 

338, 780 

386, 342 
6,223 

10  212,614 
10  316, 032 

44,  696 
40,  995 

1,684 

4,527 

40, 169 

36, 651 

242 

10  73,  263 
10  76,  530 

404,  703 
353, 265 

10,  541 

40,  460 

364,  243 

396, 435 
9,810 

10  685, 348 
10  744,  039 

72, 633 
56, 627 

2,250 

6,106 

66, 526 

60, 525 
556 

10  131,  376 
10 136, 024 

37 
38 

39 

40 

41 

17, 165 
426 

279, 169 
415 

22,064 
134 

326, 848 
4,058 

11,  801 

585 

42 
43 

152 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  15. — Returns  of  corporations  submitting  balance  sheets  for  1931  by  major 
1931,  or  at  close  of  fiscal  year  nearest  thereto,  compiled  receipts  and  statutory 
paid — Continued 

[Money  figures  in 


Industrial  groups— Continued 


Construction 


Transportation  and 
other  public  utilities 


Net 
income 


No  net 
income 


Net  income 


No  net 
income 


Number  of  returns  with  balance  sheets  i 

Assets: ' 

Cash  3 

Notes  and  accounts  receivable 

Inventories _-_ 

Investments,  tax-exempt  * 

Investments  other  than  tax-exempt  ^ 

Capital    assets — lands,    buildings,    equipment 

(less  depreciation) . 
Miscellaneous  assets 

Total  assets 

Liabilities:  2 

Notes  and  accounts  payable 

Bonded  debt  and  mortgages 

Miscellaneous  liabilities 

Capital  stock— preferred 

Capital  stock — common 

Surplus  and  undivided  profits 

Less  deficit 

Total  liabilities 

Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  sales  « 

Gross  profit  other  than  tabulated  as  gross  sales. 

Interest 

Rents 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  receipts 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corporations 

Interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  < 

Total  compiled  receipts  ' 

Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold 

Compensation  of  officers 

Interest  paid 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax 

Bad  debts 

Depreciat  ion 

Depletion 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  deductions 

Total  statutory  deductions 

Compiled  net  profit  or  deficit  (26  less  36) 

Statutory  net  income  or  statutory  net  deficit.. 

Net  loss  for  prior  year 

Income  tax 

Compiled  net  profit  less  income  tax  (37  less  40) 

Cash  dividends  paid 

Stock  dividends  paid 


5,312 


10,  038 


87, 638 

325,  630 

71,  729 

62, 425 

122, 489 

252, 450 

87, 874 


67, 859 
317,  510 
108, 712 

34, 892 
325, 110 
451, 839 

158, 657 


8,268 


663,  679 

1,  633, 992 

435, 693 

185,  674 

4, 122, 482 

25, 350, 843 

1, 443, 347 


8,189 


669,  557 

1, 192, 272 

453, 072 

71,  341 

7, 236, 203 

26, 862,  767 

2, 016, 264 


1,  010, 236 


1, 464,  579 


33, 835,  709 


38,  501, 476 


238, 822 
60,  058 

157,  666 
32,  830 

251, 024 

285,  915 
16,  078 


340, 837 
237,  216 
181, 209 
99, 844 
425, 801 
282, 307 
102, 635 


1,711,469 
10, 430, 029 

1, 788,  663 

3,  206,  722 
10, 978, 485 

5, 830,  350 
110,008 


1, 782, 284 
16,  594, 152 
3, 156, 241 
2,  595,  229 
9,  761, 764 
5,  280, 947 
669, 140 


1, 010,  236 


1, 464,  579 


33, 835, 709 


38,  501, 476 


834, 447 
295,  399 
6,085 
4,776 
2,723 
12, 439 

4,417 
2,315 


784, 366 

128,  283 

13, 608 

13,419 

1,360 

11, 193 

14, 692 
1,674 


5,  976, 414 

185, 640 

95, 414 

12, 008 

71, 198 

402,  529 
19, 858 


6,073,314 

107, 848 

69,124 

6,094 

55,900 

208, 953 
13, 177 


1,162,600 


968,  595 


6,  763, 060 


6,  534, 410 


674, 056 

56, 835 

8,223 

5,226 

6,517 

34, 065 

306 

6,015 

287,  460 


659, 432 

65, 319 

25, 952 

8,537 

13, 244 

32, 380 

257 

17,  513 

233,  594 


51,  153 

643,  262 

362,  581 

25, 085 

670,  237 

9,112 

23, 836 

3. 664,  558 


39,  612 
971, 400 
368,  387 

22, 184 
440, 056 

13, 764 

51, 557 
4, 982, 350 


1, 078,  703 


1,  056,  228 


5, 449, 825 


6,889,311 


83, 898 
77,  165 
8,068 
7,372 
76,  526 
36,  102 
4,576 


>»  87,  633 
'0  103, 999 


26,404 
1,626 


1,  313, 236 

890, 849 

10,  676 

104, 432 

1, 208, 801 

1, 337, 282 

3,218 


10  354, 901 
>o  577, 031 


451, 949 
12, 971 


'  Excludes  returns  for  inactive  corporations. 

2  See  text,  p.  31. 

3  Includes  cash  in  till  and  deposits  in  bank. 

*  Includes  obligations  of  States  and  Territories  or  minor  political  subdivisions,  securities  issued  under  the 
Federal  Farm  Loan  Act,  and  obligations  of  the  United  States  or  its  possessions. 

5  See  text,  p.  29. 

6  For  cost  of  goods  sold,  see  Statutory  deductions. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


153 


industrial  groups,  showing  number  of  returns,  assets  and  liahilities  as  of  Dec.  31, 
deductions,  net  profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  income  or  deficit,  tax,  and   dividends 

thousands  of  dollars] 


Industrial  groups— Continued 

Trade 

Service— professional , 
amusements,  hotels,  etc. 

Finance— banking,      in- 
surance,   real    estate, 
stock  and   bond   bro- 
kers, etc. 

Nature  of  business 
not  given 

Net  income 

No  net 
income 

Net  income 

No  net 
income 

Net  income 

No  net 
income 

Net 
income 

No  net 
income 

39,012 

74,  874 

11, 407 

17, 138 

46,  985 

60,  907 

480 

1,229 

1 

553,  630 

2, 028,  691 

1,593,812 

189,  751 

655, 766 

2, 066, 489 

548, 745 

479, 212 
2, 658, 866 
2, 391,  780 

106, 963 
1, 167,  756 
2,  662, 818 

795,762" 

129, 144 
269, 210 
75,  331 
24,  358 
651, 031 
1, 029, 078 

197, 024 

82, 073 
366, 771 
123, 103 

21,  278 

492, 229 

2,  689,  751 

404,  964 

3,  232,  323 

11,148,267 

47, 001 

2,990,203 
23, 725,  589 

6,582,611 

1,  986,  798 

6, 153,  001 

20, 053, 837 

202,  391 

5,  070, 086 
25,  825,  066 
11,055,093 

2, 970,  774 

1,729 
11,  366 
1,097 
446 
8,950 
9,333 

3,408 

4,006 
35,  559 
4,346 
2,294 
58,689 
37, 027 

21,081 

I 

4 
5 
6 

7 

8 

7, 636, 885 

10,  263, 158 

2,375,176 

4, 180, 168 

49,  712,  792 

71,  330,  248 

36,  329 

163, 002 

9 

1,  595, 136 

391,  321 

379, 821 

568, 195 

2, 641, 189 

2, 128, 054 

66, 832 

2,478,641 
923, 545 
686,  275 
1,114,586 
4, 196, 313 
1,  874,  577 
1, 010,  779 

208, 895 
302,  566 
172, 790 
155, 397 
586,  747 
986, 059 
37,  278 

669, 008 
1,  333, 613 
396,  450 
305,  385 
1, 379, 848 
465, 861 
369, 998 

2, 114,  577 
3, 307,  726 
32,  488,  055 

907, 176 
5,  673,  692 
5,  453,  710 

232, 144 

4, 847,  338 
7,  692, 091 

36, 842,  515 
2,  582, 685 

12,419,907 
8, 815, 165 
1,869,451 

5,132 
2,363 
3,789 
2,517 

26, 350 
8,289 

12,111 

31,471 
9,342 
13,  225 
15,311 
115,113 
36, 343 
57, 803 

10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

7,636,885 

10,  263, 158 

2, 375, 176 

4, 180, 168 

49,  712, 792 

71,330,248 

36,329 

163, 002 

17 

15,111,520 
166, 873 
53, 491 

52. 931 
32,  498 

168,676 

22. 932 
8,467 

13,364,916 

177,  665 

64.  772 

88,  758 

7,103 

192,  207 

23,  783 
3,580 

18 

1,  506,  207 

23,  720 

35,  507 

4,390 

20,  610 

19,  712 
812 

1,  705,  704 

14, 180 

89,  601 

2,509 

40, 397 

21,952 
666 

8  1, 333, 041 

1, 604,  792 

704, 444 

69,471 

110,073 

165, 150 
141,864 

8  2,983,128 

1,  600,  722 

771,  501 

61,562 

170,209 

592, 060 
257, 103 

6,588 
474 
201 
106 
397 

141 
9 

15,  034 
712 
305 
118 
631 

1,156 
63 

19 
20 
21 
22 
23 

24 
25 

15,617,388 

13, 922,  784 

1,  610,  957 

1,875,011 

4, 128,  835 

6, 436, 285 

7,915 

18,  019 

26 

11,921,164 

289, 083 

66, 658 

84, 987 

84, 138 

141,307 

1,041 

10,  742 

2,  539, 472 

10, 768, 638 
447,  247 
143, 954 
115,341 
172, 182 
163, 645 
5,237 
119,577 
2, 919, 194 

97 

90, 808 
32,  096 
24,931 
9,146 
61,756 
232 
13,  378 
1,  245, 967 

84,847 

98, 865 

53,064 

16,  336 

122, 056 

370 

34, 823 

1,664,346 

194, 474 

522, 891 

190, 172 

100,  226 

126,  677 

1,385 

50, 471 

8  2,099,891 

278, 555 

1, 147,  785 

305, 940 

373,  308 

205, 617 

1,743 

908,  729 

9  4, 385, 330 

788 
111 
136 
80 
164 

1,734 

1,032 

568 

1,191 

802 

7 

9,770 

16,880 

28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 

33 

5,458 

34 
35 

15,138,592 

14,855,015 

1,478,313 

2, 074,  707 

8  3,  286, 186 

9  7,607,009 

6,770 

31,983 

36 

478,  796 

447, 397 

17,833 

45, 194 

433,  602 

309,  200 

9,  793 

10  932,  231 
10  959,  594 

132,  644 
112,121 
6,544 
10,876 
121, 769 
76, 890 
9,852 

i»  199, 696 
10  222,  314 

842, 649 
535, 635 
30, 706 
62,  597 
790,052 
490, 203 
15,451 

10  1,170,724 
'0  2,019,887 

1,145 

995 

37 

61 

1,084 

1,059 

11 

«'  13,964 
10  15, 183 

37 
38 
39 

40 

41 

120,  577 
6,674 

37,  828 
634 

732, 185 
48, 784 

885 
80 

42 
43 

'  Includes  net  profit  from  sale  of  capital  assets  (real  esl ate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.),  but  not  gross  receipts  from 
these  items.  Excludes  nontaxable  income  other  than  interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  and  dividends  on 
stock  of  domestic  corporations  as  reported  in  schedule  L  of  the  return. 

8  Includes  for  a  limited  number  of  returns  the  cost  of  securities  purchased  for  customers. 

« Includes  special  nonexpense  deductions  of  life  insurance  companies.    (See  p.  21.) 

10  Deficit. 


154 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


TabI/B  16. — Returns  of  corporations  submitting  balance  sheets  for  19S1  by  total  assets 
close  of  fiscal  year  nearest  thereto,  compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions, 

[Money  figures  and  total  assets 

[For  text  defining  certain  items  and 
PART  1.  ALL  RETURNS 


Number  of  returns  ' — 

Assets: ' 

Cash' - 

Notes  and  accounts  receivable. 

Inventories 

Investments,  tax-exempt  * - 

Investments  other  than  tax-exempt  ^ 

Capital  assets— lands,  buildings,  equipment  (less  depre 

elation) . 
Miscellaneous  assets 

Total  assets. .- 

Liabilities:  ^ 

Notes  and  accounts  payable 

Bonded  debt  and  mortgages 

Miscellaneous  liabilities 

Capital  stock— preferred 

Capital  stock— common 

Surplus  and  undivided  profits 

Less  deficit 

Total  liabilities 

Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  sales  ^ - 

Gross  profit  other  than  tabulated  as  gross  sales 

Interest 

Rents 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  receipts. 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corporations 

Interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  * 

Total  compiled  receipts  ' 

Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold 

Compensation  of  officers 

Interest  paid 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax 

Bad  debts 

Depreciation 

Depletion 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  deductions 

Total  statutory  deductions 

Compiled  net  profit  or  deficit  (26  less  36) 

Statutory  net  income  less  statutory  deficit 

Net  loss  for  prior  year. 

Income  tax 

Compiled  net  profit  less  income  tax  (37  less  40) 

Cash  dividends  paid 

Stock  dividends  paid 


Total  assets  classes 


Total 


381, 088 


880, 250 
667, 199 
139, 933 
667, 192 
305,  333 
302,  699 


16, 534, 423 


296, 497, 023 


23,  251,  397 
48, 100, 960 
81,881,780 
19,116,829 
79, 793, 726 
51, 976, 381 
7, 624, 046 


296,  497, 029 


,  783, 421 
,  205, 514 
,  024,  339 
,110,292 
283,515 
,  393, 162 

,  904, 511 
533, 288 


105,  238, 045 


374,  479 
573,  817 
368, 927 
172, 449 
152, 675 
932,  791 
260, 565 
538,  527 
350, 912 


8  487, 103 

2, 924, 903 

129, 775 

392, 855 

8  879, 958 

6, 092,  337 

161,818 


Under  50 


182, 447 


231, 177 
923, 957 
639,  576 
15,417 
150, 951 
1, 389,  705 

352, 000 


3, 702,  783 


1, 248, 446 
282, 943 
261, 687 
150, 090 

2, 482, 206 
600, 994 

1, 223, 484 


3,  702, 783 


5,  610, 384 
1, 142, 041 
23, 527 
89, 999 
13, 097 
67,816 

5,049 
540 


6, 952, 452 


4, 454,  522 

520, 125 

66,  625 

60,110 

72, 216 

124,  583 

6,215 

72,  209 

1,999,014 


7, 364,  619 


8  412, 166 

8  417,756 

9,194 

3,080 

8  415,  247 

65,117 

2,725 


50  to  100 


1,144 


219,  299 
1, 031, 423 

616, 991 
29, 086 

263, 718 
1, 829, 262 

387,  770 


4, 366,  549 


1,132,905 
614, 292 
315, 618 
171,203 

2, 192, 162 
641, 862 
601, 493 


4, 366, 649 


4,  526, 980 

677, 133 

33, 861 

89,  633 

9,827 

54, 874 

5,128 
674 


3,  612, 325 

312, 482 

66,  521 

60, 055 

60, 479 

118,484 

2,230 

29,  242 

1,359,911 


5,611,730 


8  213,619 

8  219, 421 

8,770 

4,690 

8  218, 309 

60, 825 

3,598 


For  footnotes  see  pp.  168-159. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


155 


classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  assets  and  liabilities  as  of  Dec.  31,  1931,  or  a 
net  profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  income  or  deficit,  tax  and  dividends  paid 

classes  in  thousands  of  dollars] 
describing  returns  included,  see  pp.  1-4] 
WITH  BALANCE  SHEETS 


Total  assets  classes— Continued 

100  to  250 

250  to  500 

500  to  1,000 

1,000  to  5,000 

5,000  to 
10,000 

10,000  to 
50,000 

50,000  and 
over 

63,428 

31,052 

19, 335 

18,345 

2,588 

2,117 

632 

1 

490,  779 

554, 803 

721,612 

2,067,171 

1,054,588 

2, 481,  568 

8,059,253 

2 

2, 307,  538 

2, 435, 602 

2, 892, 283 

7,665,636 

3,  310,  523 

7, 051, 494 

21, 048, 744 

3 

1, 134, 770 

1, 036, 030 

1, 091, 819 

2, 438, 404 

942, 338 

2, 141, 045 

5, 099, 961 

4 

128, 928 

254, 026 

447. 076 

1,  599,  591 

875, 770 

2, 087, 919 

5, 229, 379 

5 

864  088 

1,  303, 141 

2, 096, 405 

8,  243,  561 

4,  509,  371 

11,770,710 

45,113,388 

6 

4, 334, 689 

4, 544, 435 

5, 288,  685 

13, 440,  388 

6, 240,  566 

14,857,050 

63,377,919 

7 

811,  352 

801,  588 

992,  986 

2,  600, 656 

1, 032,  020 

2,777,412 

6, 878, 640 

8 

10, 072, 145 

10, 929, 624 

13,  530, 865 

37, 955, 407 

17, 965, 175 

43, 167, 197 

154,807,284 

9 

2,037,948 

1, 747,  258 

1,  765, 498 

3,  710,  266 

1,  392, 838 

2, 979, 898 

7, 236, 339 

10 

1,381,891 

1,  547, 168 

1,  794, 320 

4, 648, 633 

2,431,513 

6,281,949 

29, 218, 253 

11 

1,258,311 

1, 879, 095 

2,  938,  260 

9, 853,  534 

4, 865, 444 

11,860,806 

48, 649, 127 

12 

506,  316 

656, 291 

909, 608 

2,  780, 381 

1,  283, 913 

3,  722, 713 

8, 936, 314 

13 

4,  309, 829 

4, 029, 032 

4,  553, 094 

11,337,321 

4, 900, 958 

11,167,773 

34, 821. 351 

14 

1,  571,  575 

1, 869,  242 

2, 391, 172 

7,118,359 

3,  569,  744 

7,930,415 

26, 383, 018 

15 

993,  725 

798, 461 

821, 086 

1,  493, 088 

479, 236 

776, 357 

437, 117 

16 

10, 072, 145 

10,929,624 

13,  530, 865 

37, 955  407 

17, 965, 175 

43, 167, 197 

154, 807,  284 

17 

7, 326, 841 

5, 849, 894 

5, 573,  612 

11,161,841 

4,001,390 

9, 600, 934 

20, 131,  545 

18 

1,012,893 

849, 665 

918, 186 

1, 863, 093 

893, 803 

2,  296, 725 

11,  551, 976 

19 

112,838 

143, 099 

185,  951 

567, 823 

265, 127 

577, 912 

2, 114, 199 

20 

212,344 

221,819 

228, 153 

481, 955 

174, 052 

247, 606 

364, 731 

21 

20,  537 

17,585 

21,  329 

46, 957 

17, 618 

34, 139 

102, 427 

22 

95, 812 

88,637 

92,  748 

223, 603 

93, 056 

209, 102 

467,  514 

23 

17,  596 

27, 439 

40,  329 

179, 007 

104, 846 

287,  631 

1, 237, 486 

24 

4,172 

11,410 

18, 486 

70,  738 

38,  570 

111,095 

277, 604 

25 

8,803,034 

7, 209,  548 

7, 078,  794 

14, 595, 017 

5, 588, 463 

13, 365, 145 

36. 247, 482 

26 

5, 863, 882 

4, 667, 184 

4, 445, 410 

8, 689, 525 

3, 005,  567 

7, 172, 367 

15, 463, 699 

27 

433, 314 

295, 771 

235, 367 

353,  213 

98, 608 

161,419 

163, 518 

28 

163, 559 

178, 695 

213,  563 

567, 674 

263, 163 

601,  524 

2, 258, 603 

29 

108, 014 

107, 034 

117,029 

280,844 

119,032 

277, 806 

1, 052, 524 

30 

111,982 

91, 859 

107, 479 

216, 055 

89, 555 

130, 688 

272,  362 

31 

209,897 

189, 619 

208, 034 

496, 434 

217,023 

568,843 

1, 799, 874 

32 

6,399 

6,367 

10,429 

31, 432 

17, 921 

38, 660 

140, 914 

33 

72, 557 

76,  539 

90, 943 

316,579 

169, 639 

292, 442 

418, 377 

34 

2, 173, 123 

1, 847, 477 

1,  902, 811 

4, 182, 187 

1, 745,  732 

4, 157, 221 

12,983,438 

35 

9, 142,  728 

7, 460,  546 

7, 331, 066 

15, 133, 943 

5,  726,  239 

13,400,970 

34, 553,  309 

36 

8  339, 694 

8  250, 998 

8  252, 272 

8  538,  926 

8  137, 776 

8  35, 825 

1, 694, 173 

37 

8  361,462 

8  289, 847 

8  311,087 

8  788, 670 

8  281, 193 

8  434,  552 

179.083 

38 

15, 182 

12, 985 

13,  583 

26,  513 

8,830 

18, 155 

16, 563 

39 

13, 227 

16,  550 

19, 393 

52, 203 

28, 348 

68, 186 

187, 178 

40 

8  352, 921 

8  267,  548 

8  271, 664 

8  591, 129 

8  166, 124 

8  104,011 

1,  506, 995 

41 

140, 652 

158,  574 

197,  540 

590, 752 

344, 980 

879, 836 

3, 654, 062 

42 

10,784 

12, 190 

13, 069 

26,  370 

11,393 

50, 135 

31,  553 

43 

177160—34 


156 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  16  —Returns  of  corporations  submitting  balance  sheets  for  1931  by  total  assets 
else  of  fiscal  year  nearest  thereto,  compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  net 

[Money  figures  and  total  assets 

PART  2.  RETURNS 


27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

36 

37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 


Number  of  returns  '. 

Assets:  ^ 

Cash  3- - .— c;- 

Notes  and  accounts  receivable 

Inventories 

Investments,  tax-exempt  < 

Investments,  other  than  tax-exempt " 

Capital    assets— lands,    buildings,    equipment 

preciation) 

Miscellaneous  assets. -- 


Total  assets  classes 


Total 


Under  50 


143, 195 


(less 


Total  assets - 


Liabilities: « 

Notes  and  accounts  payable- .. 
Bonded  debt  and  mortgages... 

Miscellaneous  liabilities 

Capital  stock— preferred 

Capital  stock— common.-----. 
Surplus  and  undivided  profits  . 
Less  deficit 


Total  liabilities- 


Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  profit  other" than  "tabulated  as  gross  sales. 

Interest — - 

Rents 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets - 

Miscellaneous  receipts --- 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corporations 

Interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  * 


Total  compiled  receipts ' 


Total  statutory  deductions - 


Compiled  net  profit  (26  less  36) -- 

Statutory  net  income - 

Net  loss  for  prior  year.- 

Income  tax :---;o^","'VnV 

Compiled  net  profit  less  income  tax  (37  less  40) . 

Cash  dividends  paid 

Stock  dividends  paid 


45, 687, 523 
6, 748,  756 


121, 724, 933 


070, 191 
129,  561 
861,  735 
379, 974 
617, 060 
407,  212 
740, 799 


121, 724, 933 


65,  564 


114,  299 

366, 360 

196, 407 

6,681 

65, 539 

530, 260 
115,569 


50  to  100 


1, 395, 114 


314, 843 
92, 030 
79, 048 
29, 530 
754, 903 
274,  406 
149, 647 


24,297 


116, 920 
441, 301 
201, 086 
13, 997 
110, 392 

720, 154 
130,  514 


1, 734, 365 


329, 632 
185, 517 
132, 190 

52, 137 
760,  568 
343, 194 

68, 874 


36, 


Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold - 

Compensation  of  officers... 

Interest  paid - 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax 

Bad  debts - 

Depreciation 

Depletion - 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets ^„ 

Miscellaneous  deductions ^^' 


571, 059 
576, 496 
016, 326 
965, 472 
148, 894 
662, 349 

833,884 
212,  762 


1, 395, 114 


2,  289, 651 

617,  774 

11,987 

39, 387 

8,551 

26, 894 

1,442 
170 


1, 734, 365 


50,987,243 


059, 072 
107, 591 
468, 059 
893, 308 
336, 860 
721, 295 
74, 889 
149, 554 
534,411 


46, 345, 039 


,  642, 204 

,  595,  558 

129, 776 

392, 855 

,  249,  349 

.,  843, 358 

77,061 


2, 895, 855 


1, 770, 102 

192, 471 

15, 455 

17,  570 

18, 707 

41,518 

1,108 

1,316 

729, 236 


2, 052,  637 

328, 389 

19, 486 

46,  264 

6,292 

24,095 

1,839 
301 


2, 479, 303 


1,595,913 

135, 493 

22, 043 

20, 224 

19, 889 

50,063 

1,082 

2,383 

641,811 


2,  787, 482 


108, 374 

106,  762 

9,194 

3,080 

105, 294 

44, 945 

1,553 


2, 388, 901 


90, 402 

88,  262 

8,770 

4,690 

85, 712 

44, 704 

2,127 


For  footnotes,  see  pp.  158-159. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


157 


classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  assets  and  liabilities  as  of  Dec.  31,  1931,  or  at 
profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  income  or  deficit,  tax  and  dividends  paid — Continued 

classes  in  thousands  of  dollars] 
SHOWING  NET  INCOME 


Total  assets  classes— Continued 

100  to  250 

250  to  500 

500  to  1,000 

1,000  to  5,000 

5,000  to  10,000 

10,000  to 
50,000 

50,000  and 
over 

25,649 

12, 120 

7,130 

6,403 

926 

841 

265 

1 

256,  867 

279,  520 

327, 899 

867,  693 

420,  225 

1, 073, 288 

3,026,604 

2 

1,036,604 

1,088,179 

1, 189, 466 

2, 981, 322 

1,  203, 354 

2, 705,  394 

8,  230,  530 

■i 

361,  566 

330, 849 

340, 264 

845,  252 

357,  818 

894, 859 

2, 077,  281 

4 

56, 307 

106,  049 

176,  994 

625, 742 

341, 163 

851, 540 

2, 341, 188 

5 

363, 163 

510,860 

753, 423 

2, 569,  767 

1, 608,  260 

4,  353,  633 

23,  212,  750 

6 

1,  701,  778 

1,  687,  606 

1, 876,  309 

4,  580, 980 

2,  222,  656 

6,  241, 475 

26, 126, 304 

7 

287,099 

266, 375 

307,  517 

751, 366 

368, 196 

1, 335, 821 

3, 186,  300 

8 

4, 063, 385 

4,  269,  437 

4, 971,  871 

13,  212, 122 

6, 421, 672 

17,  456, 010 

68,  200,  957 

9 

639, 614 

534  748 

503, 178 

1,  014, 171 

385, 151 

870,  224 

3, 478,  629 

10 

507,  335 

510,  669 

560,  352 

1, 326,  298 

671,  641 

2,  258, 048 

10, 017,  671 

11 

536,  535 

762,  490 

1, 070, 856 

3, 338,  328 

1,685,361 

4,  659,  241 

24, 597, 684 

12 

167, 098 

222,  768 

271,  868 

862,  556 

404,  075 

1,  271, 743 

4,098,199 

13 

1,519,789 

1,  403, 685 

1,526,096 

3, 662,  564 

1,711,718 

4,  684, 140 

14,693,597 

14 

800, 131 

921, 006 

1,113,943 

3, 103,  202 

1,  589,  836 

3,  794, 006 

11, 467, 487 

15 

107, 117 

85, 930 

74,  422 

94, 996 

26,  HI 

81, 392 

62,  310 

16 

4,063,385 

4, 269, 437 

4, 971,  871 

13, 212, 122 

6,421,672 

17, 456, 010 

68, 200,  957 

17 

3,  457,  990 

2, 825,  069 

2,  620, 138 

5,  524, 927 

2, 058,  237 

4, 889, 461 

10, 852,  949 

18 

510,  818 

407,  571 

387, 930 

719,  028 

452,  648 

1, 178, 174 

5, 074, 164 

19 

64,  656 

73, 304 

82, 044 

229,  228 

104, 460 

248,  315 

1, 182, 845 

20 

106,  587 

108,  059 

106, 166 

222,  733 

77, 806 

101,006 

157, 462 

21 

13, 399 

10,  222 

12,  437 

24,665 

10, 079 

17,  776 

45, 474 

22 

44, 463 

39,  465 

37, 967 

92, 901 

39, 068 

105, 151 

252, 344 

23 

6,122 

9,235 

13,  793 

47,685 

28,549 

111,624 

613,  595 

24 

1,650 

4,038 

6,643 

25,441 

13, 976 

42,238 

118, 304 

25 

4, 205, 686 

3, 476,  965 

3,267,118 

6, 886,  609 

2, 784, 823 

6, 693,  746 

18, 297, 138 

2 

2,  701,  997 

2, 189, 483 

2, 007,  813 

4, 103, 155 

1, 449,  610 

3,  368,  244 

7, 872,  756 

27 

196, 196 

135,  973 

104,  413 

150,  753 

42, 017 

74,  414 

75, 863 

28 

59, 021 

61, 969 

67,  075 

171, 135 

76, 666 

202,  351 

792, 345 

29 

43,  594 

42,  330 

44,488 

107,  742 

45,  384 

123,  489 

448, 488 

30 

36, 133 

29,  832 

27, 309 

53,  409 

18, 924 

38, 016 

94,  642 

31 

88,467 

80,  772 

84, 208 

184,  617 

82,  462 

250, 849 

858, 339 

32 

2,882 

2,580 

4,237 

8,804 

6,969 

14,  932 

32, 296 

33 

5,208 

7,502 

9,692 

24,  725 

16, 633 

32,  704 

49, 390 

34 

892, 455 

741,  773 

711,701 

1,  542, 365 

758, 848 

1, 848,  243 

5, 707, 978 

35 

4,  025, 951 

3,  292,  213 

3,060,936 

6,  346,  704 

2, 497,  513 

5, 953, 243 

15, 992, 097 

36 

179, 735 

184, 751 

206, 182 

539, 905 

287,  310 

740,  503 

2, 305,  041 

37 

171,  963 

171,  478 

185,  747 

466, 778 

244,  785 

586, 641 

1,  573, 142 

38 

15, 182 

12,  985 

13,  583 

26,  513 

8,830 

18, 155 

16,  563 

39 

13,  227 

16,  550 

19,  393 

52,  203 

28,  348 

68,186 

187, 178 

40 

166,  508 

168,  201 

186,  790 

487, 702 

258,  963 

672, 317 

2, 117, 862 

41 

101, 349 

114,  267 

137,  426 

383, 044 

223, 046 

597,  847 

2, 196,  728 

42 

6,241 

8,638 

8,324 

14, 314 

7,350 

13,  720 

14,  796 

43 

158 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Table  16. — Returns  of  corporations  submitting  balance  sheets  for  1931  by  total  assets 
close  of  fiscal  year  nearest  thereto,  compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  net 

[Money  figures  and  total  assets 

PART  3.  RETURNS  SHOW- 


Number  of  returns '. 


Assets: ' 

Cash  3 - 

Notes  and  accounts  receivable - 

Inventories. 

Investments,  tax-exempt  * 

Investments  other  than  tax-exempt ' 

Capital  assets — lands,  buildings,  equipment  (less  depre- 
ciation) . 
Miscellaneous  assets 


Total  assets - 


Liabilities:  2 

Notes  and  accounts  payable... 
Bonded  debt  and  mortgages... 

Miscellaneous  liabilities 

Capital  stock — preferred 

Capital  stock^common 

Surplus  and  undivided  profits. 
Less  deficit 


Total  liabilities. 


Receipts,  taxable  income: 

Gross  sales  ^ 

Gross  profit  other  than  tabulated  as  gross  sales. 

Interest 

Rents _ 

Profit,  sale  of  capital  assets.. 

Miscellaneous  receipts. 

Receipts,  tax-exempt  income: 

Dividends  from  domestic  corporations 

Interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  * 


Total  compiled  receipts ' 


Statutory  deductions: 

Cost  of  goods  sold 

C  ompensation  of  officers 

Interest  paid 

Taxes  paid  other  than  Income  tax. 

Bad  debts 

Depreciation 

Depletion 

Loss,  sale  of  capital  assets 

Miscellaneous  deductions 


Total  statutory  deductions. 


Compiled  net  deficit  (26  less  36) 

Statutory  net  deficit  (37  plus  24  and  25). 

Cash  dividends  paid 

Stock  dividends  paid 


174,  772,  ( 


Total  assets  classes 


Total 


237, 893 


9, 406, 936 

29, 424,  688 

9,  534,  551 

6, 147, 532 

40, 857, 547 

69,  615, 176 

9,  785, 667 


15, 181,  207 
31,  971, 400 
45, 020, 046 
11,  736, 855 
49, 176,  667 
28,  569, 170 
6, 883, 248 


174,  772, 096 


37,  212, 362 

11,629,018 

2, 008, 013 

1, 144, 820 

134,  621 

730, 813 

1, 070,  627 
320,  527 


54,  250, 803 


315, 408 
466,  226 
900, 868 
279, 142 
815, 816 
211,497 
185,  677 
388, 973 
816,  502 


59, 380, 110 


5, 129,  307 

6,  520,  462 

2,  248,  980 

84,  758 


Under  50 


116, 883 


116,878 
557,  597 
443, 169 
8,736 
85,  412 
859, 445 

236,431 


2, 307,  669 


933, 604 
190, 912 
182,  539 
120,  560 

1,  727, 303 
226,  588 

1, 073, 837 


2, 307, 669 


3, 320, 734 

624,  267 

11,  539 

50,  612 

4,546 

40, 922 

3,607 
370 


4, 056, 597 


2,  684, 420 

327, 655 

40, 170 

42,  540 

53,  509 

83, 066 

5,107 

70, 893 

1,  269,  778 


50  to  100 


36, 847 


102, 379 
590, 122 
414,  905 
15,089 
143, 326 
,  109, 107 

257, 256 


2, 632, 184 


803, 273 
328,  776 
183, 427 
119, 066 
1, 431,  594 
298, 667 
532, 619 


2,  632, 184 


2,  474, 343 

348,  744 

14, 375 

43, 369 

3,535 

30, 779 

3,290 
373 


2, 918, 808 


2, 016, 412 
176, 988 
44, 478 
29, 831 
40, 590 
68, 421 
1,148 
26,  860 
818, 100 


4, 577, 137       3, 222, 828 


520,  540 

524, 517 

20, 171 

1,172 


304, 021 

307, 683 

16, 120 

1,471 


'  Excludes  returns  for  inactive  corporations. 

2  See  text,  p.  31. 

3  Includes  cash  in  till  and  deposits  in  bank. 

*  Includes  obligations  of  States  and  Territories  or  minor  political  subdivisions,  securities  issued  under 
the  Federal  Farm  Loan  Act,  and  obligations  of  the  United  States  or  its  possessions. 
«  See  text,  p.  29. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


159 


classes,  showing  number  of  returns,  assets  and  liabilities  as  of  Dec.  31,  1931,  or  at 
profit  or  deficit,  statutory  net  income  or  deficit,  tax  and  dividends  paid — Continued 

classes  in  thousands  of  dollars] 

ING  NO  NET  INCOME— Continued 


Total  assets  classes— Continued 

100  to  250 

250  to  500 

500  to  1,000 

i,000  to  5,000 

5,000  to  10,000 

10,000  to 
50,000 

50,000  and 
over 

37, 779 

18, 932 

12, 205 

11.942 

1,662 

1,276 

367 

1 

233, 912 

275,283 

393, 713 

1.209.478 

634. 363 

1,408,280 

5, 032, 650 

2 

1,  270, 934 

1,347,423 

1, 702. 816 

4. 684. 314 

2, 107, 168 

4,  346, 100 

12,818,214 

3 

773, 204 

705, 182 

751,  555 

1.  593. 151 

584,  520 

1,  246, 186 

3,  022,  680 

4 

72,  621 

147, 977 

270, 083 

973. 850 

534, 607 

1,  236,  378 

2,888,191 

5 

500,925 

792,  281 

1,342,981 

5,  673.  794 

3,001.112 

7,417,077 

21, 900,  638 

6 

2,632,911 

2, 856, 829 

3, 412,  376 

8,  859, 407 

4,017,910 

8,  615,  575 

37,  251,  615 

7 

524, 252 

535, 213 

685,469 

1.  749, 290 

663, 823 

1,441,590 

3,  692, 340 

8 

6,008,760 

6,  660, 187 

8,  558, 994 

24,  743,  285 

11,543,504 

25,711,187 

86,  606,  327 

9 

1,398,334 

1,212,510 

1,  262, 320 

2,  696, 095 

1,  007, 687 

2, 109,  675 

3,  757,  710 

10 

874,  556 

1,036,498 

1.  233, 968 

3,322.335 

1, 759, 872 

4,  023, 901 

19,  200,  581 

a 

721, 776 

1, 116,  605 

1,  867,  404 

6,  515, 205 

3,180,082 

7,  201, 564 

24, 051, 443 

12 

339,  218 

433, 522 

637. 740 

1, 917, 825 

879, 839 

2, 450, 969 

4,838,115 

13 

2,  790, 041 

2, 625,  347 

3,026,998 

7, 674, 758 

3, 189,  240 

6, 483,  633 

20,  227.  753 

14 

771, 443 

948,  236 

1, 277,  229 

4,  015, 157 

1,979,908 

4,  136, 409 

14,915,531 

15 

886,  608 

712, 532 

746,  665 

1,  398, 091 

453. 125 

694,965 

384,  806 

16 

6,  008, 760 

6,  660, 187 

8,558,994 

24, 743,  285 

11, 543, 504 

25,  711, 187 

86,  606,  327 

17 

3,868,851 

3,  024, 825 

2,953,474 

5, 636, 914 

1, 943, 152 

4,711,473 

9,  278,  596 

18 

502,074 

442, 093 

530, 256 

1. 144. 065 

441. 155 

1, 118,  551 

6,  477,  812 

19 

48, 183 

69,  796 

103,907 

338,  595 

160,  668 

329,  597 

931,355 

20 

105, 757 

113,  760 

121.986 

259, 221 

96,246 

146,  601 

207, 269 

21 

7,138 

7,362 

8,892 

22. 293 

7.539 

16,363 

56, 953 

22 

51, 349 

49, 172 

54,781 

130,  702 

53. 988 

103.  951 

215,  169 

23 

11,473 

18,204 

26,  537 

131,321 

76. 298 

176. 007 

623,  891 

24 

2,522 

7,372 

11,843 

45,  296 

24,594 

68, 857 

159,  300 

25 

4, 597, 348 

3,  732,  583 

3,  811, 676 

7,  708, 408 

2. 803. 639 

6,  671,  399 

17, 950,  344 

26 

3, 161, 885 

2, 477,  702 

2,437,597 

4,  586, 370 

1,  555. 957 

3,  804, 123 

7,  590, 943 

27 

237, 118 

159, 798 

130, 953 

202,460 

56,  592 

87,006 

87, 656 

28 

104,  538 

116, 727 

146, 488 

396,  540 

186, 496 

399, 172 

1,466,259 

29 

64,421 

64, 704 

72, 542 

173, 103 

73,648 

154, 317 

604, 036 

30 

75, 850 

62,027 

80, 170 

162,  646 

70.  631 

92, 672 

177,  721 

31 

121,430 

108,  847 

123, 827 

311,817 

134.561 

317,994 

941,  535 

32 

3,517 

3,787 

6,192 

22, 628 

10.  952 

23, 729 

108, 618 

33 

67, 350 

69, 037 

81,251 

291, 853 

153.  005 

259,  738 

308, 986 

34 

1,280,668 

1, 105,  704 

1, 191, 110 

2, 639,  822 

986.884 

2,  308, 977 

7,215,459 

35 

5, 116,  777 

4, 168, 332 

4,  270, 130 

8.  787,  239 

3.  228,  726 

7,  447,  727 

18,  561,  212 

36 

519,  429 

435,  749 

458,454 

1,  078,  831 

425,  087 

776, 328 

610.  868 

37 

533, 424 

461, 325 

496. 834 

1,255,448 

525, 978 

1,  021, 192 

1,  394.  059 

38 

39, 303 

44, 307 

60. 114 

207,  708 

121,934 

281,989 

1,457,333 

39 

4,544 

3,553 

4,745 

12, 057 

4,043 

36,  415 

16,  757 

40 

*  For  cost  of  goods  sold,  see  Statutory  deductions. 

'  Includes  net  profit  from  the  sale  of  capital  assets  (real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.),  but  not  gross  receipts 
from  these  items.  Excludes  nontaxable  income,  other  than  interest  on  tax-exempt  obligations  and  divi- 
dends on  stock  of  domestic  corporations  as  reported  in  Schedule  L  of  the  return. 

8  Deficit. 


160 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


;^ 


00    pi. 


00  ■§ 


>--^      ^ 


00    ^ 
$1,00 


««  V. 


e-s; 


4:  ■"        eg 

si     m  2> 

s  <»        2  5 


"oo  ?^  e    s 


'^ 


o 


©:)  5j 
^^  1 
^^'^ 

*~  e  o 

*^  SS  ^ 


*»  IS  — 

t^   «-^ 

CO  ■« 
B  «  -S 
^   C   c. 


O-a^  P. 


3  H 


a  Sea 

H  4-5T3 


eag 


Jr;  PwXS'ia  ®  S  c3 


3  3  <i>  -S  ,„  ~ 


"« ,o  "2 1^  £, 

q  (B  H  o  of 


03  Eh  c3 


Q  ca^g.+ 


a°S5 


«  lO  OOC^  O      1      1      1      l-H 
00  t^cO.-!-*      1      1      1      100 
C^  ^  t^  I^  -^      1      1      1      1  o 

rH-^-     1      1      1      JO 

CO 

1,268 
784 
1,733 
1,569 
1,476 

CO 

1,280 
803 
1,802 
1,709 
1,571 

6,"  767 

i 

CO 

16,  938 
12,311 
24,  017 
17, 059 
13, 483 

'"l2i,"966 

i 

1,635 
647 

1,709 
804 

1,365 

"'"86,'857 

!0 
03 

14,  593 
11,168 
20,911 
14,  580 
10, 974 

'"'25,171 

t^  O  CO  ^  TJH        1        1        1        1  ,-H 
t^OOOOOOl      1      1      1      1  05 

"°  f-raTiN-eo    1    1     1    1  oT 

10 

CO 

12, 958 
12, 438 
29,  531 
24,  517 
26,  788 

""'59,' 023 

10 

50 

326 

302 

2,076 

1,263 

1,134 

0 

g 

1,865 
2,395 
4,765 
3,238 
2,156 

"li,"72i 

S 
S" 

4,472 
4,085 
10,  582 
5,443 
5,967 

'l3,"552 

0 
0 

20, 418 
22, 112 
56, 101 
48, 890 
55, 049 

'""366,'608 

CO 

10 

12, 931 
13, 430 
35,  234 
29, 025 
33, 832 

'"227,' 886 

00 

CO 

1.963 
2,456 
5,804 
4,838 
3,623 

CO 

3,630 
3,468 
8,129 
7,846 
8,956 

'"55,'i76 

S5 

t^iN  to  0  xa>    1    11-H    1 
l^  ,-1  iC  -^  t^  »o     1     1  -,       1 
00  CO  CO  -H                 1      1  ^       1 

?3 

00 

Under  50 

50-100 

100-250 

250-500 

500-1,000 

1,000-5,000* 

5,000-10,000 

10,000-50,000 

50,000  and  over  * 

Classes  grouped 

3 

0 

OiiOOSUMONO'aC 

COOt^iOiMfNOSOs 
^COiOMiOt^O"^ 


■-HOSO^i-HiOCOOO 
'*COI>.'^Ob-h-^ 
COCOCOOOiOOOCM 


Osi:^t*^c^^'<*<ir:) 


oO'^OOsiM-HOl:^ 
O'^cocDiOCOOl^- 
CDCD(MCOOO'-Ht^l:^ 

oT  !<  t^  i-T  i-T  os"  (>f  TjT 


t^iCCOCOI—  ■>— 'COCO 
»OOs(Mt"-r^CD'^CD 
0SCDt-O'<J*<MC0<N 


C^l-H-^COCOOr-ICO 


o-^oocooooiioco 

OSb-'^COOICOOSOO 
OsOOtPtPiMCDCM 


(N  <N  CO  -M  CO  CO         10 


■^(MlOOt'-'^OSr^ 
COCO»-i*O^OSCOOO 
CSI>.OSCDOsiOi-<iO 

.-T  ir5"  o  oT  t-^  r>r  co" '-T 

0^rHCO!M(Nrt*r-l(M 


CDO-^OqOi— "OsiO 
OOOOMCOiOt^cO 
C^I>.005COCDOOO 

cocood       Os"(>f-^CO 


COi-HOC^C^t^iO(N 

»oioosOr-cOir:iO 
C^OsoOCSiO(MOS"<ti 

CO  t^  CD  00  O  C^r  TjT  C<f 

Tt^TfHOOS'-lC^'^lO 


|^^osO^-oo^*loco 

i-i»ooooor^osOTt< 

CDrfOCOi-II>OOi-H 
i-T  C^  <0  CO  CO  O  r-T  o 


t^O0O0l>.00t-C^r-. 

c^c^oiocoi^ooco 


t^OiMOt^OOO^ 
-    i-i  iM  C^  IM  »0  CO  CO 


OOC^OilMOOiO 

ooosio»ooo<Nr-r-i 
ot-^oscoost^oo 


C^CO'^O'-HCOCOCO 

c^csi*OTjHiooO'H.-i 


OcDOcoOS»OTtHt^ 
COOO'<**'^COCOOS 
t'-Tt^OCOC^'-Ht^OS 

C<r  CD  CD  CN' i-T  O  Os"  CO 
kOt^OOOSCO^iOCO 

i-H  r-l  (N  10  i-l  rH 


i-HCO-^CO"OCOCOiO 
COI>-OcOOO(Nt^CO 


cD(Ncooocoh-r^^ 

COlOC^CNT^r-HOSOO 


TPOOOOlt^OOcOCD 

r-c5.— icoiO'^coco 

T}*0O0'-lt"-l>.i-H 

CO  oT  c4"  .-T -^  O  rfl"  lO 


(NC^CMCO 


i-iOlCOC^<M-<f(N00 
lO-^r- 'COf^COiO'* 
i-HOCOOCOCOt^i-H 

CO  I -^  oi"  os"  c4"  oT  CD -h" 

1-H  .-H  (M  Tt*  f-f  CO 


TtHlOOCOCOTt^lOOO 

(>»  lO  00  lO  CO  CO  c^ 
CO  O  <-H  lOCO  <M 


ioo  ^ 

OOOt-j 


5i 


<N  to 

2¥5 


J  0^0  to  03 

Zr-L  100 
V  0000 
J,oooo 

10  f-H  lO  ■— '  >0 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


161 


COOSt-hOi-hC^IGOt^O 
C4" --T -<3h"  to  I>  OT  CD  uO  oT 


CNOCD'-'OJr^OOOO 

rti-i-^CC>»OO00'<J<CD 
CO  M  lO  CO  i>r  :d  CO  oi"  CO 


OTt<»ooo»oa5ai«D.— < 

.-f^COCSOSCOCOOt^ 


COC^iOCDI>.05-<J*-^'^ 


(Mcocoocoiooior^ 
r^-*iot^c^CT><N05a5 
ot^Tjia5coiot^"<i*t^ 

O  f-T  CD  cT  lO  CO  lO  lO  o 


OOCSCDCDCO'— II^CICO 

co(Mr^aoosOO^(N 

CO  C<  CO  C^  CO  O  CO  CD 


(^^Tt^QO(^^»ococDoo^- 
cocoOTPr>-.— lOOcncD 

r-(MTfOitOOcOtOTj< 

■^  CO  oT  CO  r-T  CO  00  i>r  lO 

»-ti-iC0rPTf4iM-*cDCO 


COi-iOOOrJ<cDOOOiI>- 
0»0.-<C»COCD'MCDO 
CO>OTt«(N^COCOOOcD 


OSC»i-hCSCOcD(NCDCD 
'-' «  ^C0iOOS00l>" 


OOCOCOO-^^rt^rt^OrP 

OOSCOCOfNOSIMiOOS 

coooioioi>.OGor- 

GO  cT  1^  (N  Os' CO  tC  O  CO 

c^(Niooot>^o:iTpoo 


FHCOrHC^COOcOrHCD 

OOO^CDIMCOlMO'-' 


C^CO"<1^■^0^*COC^^ 


iOGOtOCOast^"<*<<NCO 

CO -^  CO --T  c^  o  CO 


(NCniOCOOOOiMOOC<l 
COOSi— '(NtM'^OCOCO 

■^Oicoo^oor--Oco 
00  »o  CO  c<f  ^^  i-T  (N  -^"  >-H 


i-H  i-H  ^  CO  .-H  C 


OOOitOCOiOcOiOtO 

a5r^03Tt<oiC^uoco-<^ 

r^05'^'^<MC0r^-<^-r*< 

C<r  C4"  t^  >0  uO  ^  ^  CD  h^ 

<MCOCO'-"^t^»OCOGO 
T-H  i-H  Tt^  C^  lO  C4 


T-tiOOitO'-<OCO^Tt< 
-^  cocoes  TfTt*  00  t--io 

-^  i-T  r-T  TjT  to  oT  r-H  rC  <N 
i-iNior^osooo(MO 


CDCO»OCOOOiOCO^ 
Tt^CDOi-^iOu^iOOOi— < 
cDcDOOO-^fNCOcO 

C^"  CO  (N  lO  00 ''J^  »0 

1-1         CO<-H 


OOOOOt^l^t^iOCOiO 
T-HCOOFHCOt-^-^OOI^ 

i-Hi— icooooO'^t^r'- 
lO  CO  CO  t^  00  cs  CO  urT  r^ 

i-H   i-H   --H   lO  C^   CD  CS 


r-osasi— •»ot>-t^aico 

t-CDiOCNO!NCO!M 

o-"^  lo cocoes 


;  lO'  S  7   =^       ^ 


5i 


c;^  "P  ^  6  cf?  > 

i  1— I  Cfl  lO  ,— I  »0  - 


C5t^aicooooO'-<ooi>- 

^TpOiiOOit^OCDiO 

t^CD^CnCQOSt^COfM 


H  CS  C<l  O  Tt<  00  h- 


CD00COCSCO>— (lOCOO 
OOCOOQO'-ICOI>-(N<M 
r-(C0CN*OC<ICOI>-C000 


CO00t^"3C^(Nt^Tt^00 
1— 1^     r-t^C^COi-HlOOS 


lOCD-^COCSCOOOOC^ 
WDOCOlMt^'rriOOCM'^ 

r-lcOOOO'^t^OO'-HtN 


COOOt^^-HOOCO'-HO 
■"^.o    i-Hr-lC^iOi-HiOCO 


cooir^cor^TjHuo-^o 

CSJ.-iOC<J-<:t*(N^iOOO 
t-H>..— lOCOiOOOOt^ 


loco-— <r^ooooCT>»o 

(MC^iOiOcOO— ccOcD 
CS  --I  CS  CD 


t^t^C^tOCDCDCOO(>J 
CO'^C^COCO'«*^COOi(M 
OOCSC^t^OOCOi— 100-^ 
CO  CO  lO  ■^'"  »o  oT  tjh"  TjT  ■;* 


■^oc^io-rt<coa5woo 

^O0I^OOI>.'>*'0OCDOO 
(MOiCntNCOOO-^t-CD 


OOOClOOt^COOOCDOs 


iOTf<t^-<:Ji'<l<C^C^CDiO 

C0CDC0'^»OO'<^i0O 


'OCOOO'^OSCOCOOOCO 
1>-CO*OCOCO*OIMC35CS 


CDCOi-HOOOOCDt^CO'* 
COOOOCOOOCOCOCO^ 
■^■^lOiMOOOCOOiO 


(NO5^i-HTt<CSIC^Tf*O0 

oocor^oocDoot^^"* 

--H  f-H  C^  00  CO  "O  -^ 


OOCOcDCDt-^-— iCOCO 

(NOOt^C^i— iiOtPCOCO 

lO  (N  t-^  00  O  CD  cT  ^  .-T 

^  coos  CO  O  00 


COCOiO-— irt«t>-00'-HCO 
0(N05'<**^CO^iOCO 
t-t^t^COCO^iCCOiO 


iCC^lCSt'-COQOiOOOO 
1— I  ^  CO  CO  t^  O  Tf 


OOC^OOiOi-HrHCSCOOS 
OiCOClt-OOOI^COt— 
C0COCOCD(MCOtPCOi-< 


■^tH-HCDiOt^COCDOlM 


i-H  .-KM 


c^coooco-^-^cooo 

OcDCOCO-^CSCOtPCO 
0^r-icD05^CO(NO 

lO  .-T  lo  CO  lo  o  lo  lO  "^ 

(M  CS  -"^  -^  CO  *0  CO 
i-T      r-Tco 


CDOOiCr-i— 'OlOiTj^t-i 
t^OO-^COOOiOiOOt 


1— loo-^r^toooc^t^ 

Ood  iC  O  C^CD  oTotp 

co-^Tt*r^t^ooooc^oo 

■^  1— I  c^  a>  •<*<  o  .-< 


OOOlOiCDCOfM'^J^iOr- 
OcDC^iO^-rPOOSiO 
MOOOOCOr-it^t^OOiO 


T-HrH-^iOOC^lCOiOC 


''J^OO'-'OCDCOCO':*^ 

cocDr^osoor-cor^o 

COCOtOUOTt^'COOOiiO 


t^OOO"^COt^OOCOt^ 
C^  C^  CO  ^  '^  o  ■* 


cDCOC^OOcDOiCN^C^ 
•^OI"-CS00OO00C^ 
1— '  O  CN  t^  »0  t^  — I 


OOOt-j 


C^OOOSCD-^iMCOr^O 

O5ior>-aico»ocoioeo 

•-"OOOOiOOCiXOs 


■  00500cD"^C^iO»0 
i-t(NCOiOtCOOOO 


OOCDOHMCOCOCO>-I 
'^J^OifN'^OOOOitOw 


O.-'OOOCDCDCDOOO 

(MCSOOt^Oi-tOOrH 

(N<-t  (M  <» 


i-i»OOt^OOCSCOOOi— I 
lOOtOtNOOOOOOl^- 
C^O5DOOC0G0«300 


OUN'-'^OOl'^COiM 
C^C^iOCOOO^C^CJOi 


lOOO^'^CDOi-^CO 
CDt^-^0«DCDCD.-HTt< 
OTf^Tt<t>.t^00.-iiO 


■rji.— tOiiOiCCOiOiOO 
O(NC0OC0OC0(Ml^ 
COO<M'MCOOfNCO'-i 


i-t  1— t  T-<  CO  <-«  CO  00 


OOCDOOcD»OOOCD»Or- 
r-l05CO£^Ot^ir3r-lO 


co'OoO'^r^cocof-Tf 


O'Mr^COUDCO'^OCO 
C^CDtNr-OiCDOOiOCO 
OO'-tO'^OOCDCDCO 


OOiiOC^iOCO'— i"— fiO 

ajO'<»*ooocsoioo»o 

lOCOC^'— iCOOSi— ii— 'CD 


•-H  r-lr-l  C^  r 


'<*<eor^Tt<iocoTjicocD 

t^CDCOC^OCDOiCO'«^ 
I>-c0O00iMC0t--.l:^0i 


'«*<COi-iCOOSTt<COCDTtH 
C^coOit—  t--i-iOI^Tj* 

1-1  (N  CO  1— I  CO  lO  Tj< 


—I  —I  CO 


iO<Mi-ir^O(NCDOO^ 
t^COC^OfMCOi-iOOO 
iOO5C000c0I^-»-iOii— I 

00  OT  O  CS"  O  (N  O  CO  (M" 
COOCOiOCOO^OO-*** 
f-l>-<COCO'<J<r-(iOOO"<** 


WOOiOCO-rfCNTt^COtO 
»-i00COCO.— 'CCOOC^'OO 
Tjl^i-tOlCDt^COTpO 


l>C<)i-.CS00'rfiOtOt^ 

i-i»OI>.OCOC005C" 


1-t  CO  .-<  TP  r-l 


iO»-H(MiOC^CDC005-^ 
OSt^C^t^COTt^O'^iO 


■■"S^t^OOiOTflMCOCO 
i-iCOCOTjiCOOO»OCO 


r-oooTf.— I.— fC^oi'— ' 

OOIT^COCDOO-^OOO 
OiCOi— iOi00C^OS00»O 


»0'^CDCO"<**OSCOOOCD 
»OCO<Ni— ir-iC^OOCOOO 


ooo-^^r^Oi-^^io 

OcOtPOStPO-^'OcO 
C5r-«t^lOOSb-OC^CO 


OOC^lOt^^Tt^h-OO 

Tt^coooooJOicooor^ 

(NCOOOOO'-iO^t^t^ 


^  CO  1— <  ■*  ^-H 


I— i00t-*CO'-<OiiOCD-Tti 
COOS-^tNiOCDTfiOTt* 
rHCOOOOSOO'-'CO'— I 


OOOCOOOt-tOicOiOOi 

Oi-iOcOCOiOiOuOO 

i-iCOCOTP»-i»Ot>.0 


"^COOIOIOO'— '0S"^03 
OiCDOiOiCOtrsoOCOTj^ 
<NO0— 'OOO'M^.-l'^ 


OcOCOTt<Tt*OiOOO 

■^lOCO^^QOOCO'^CO 

r-l  f-<  I-H  to  CS  CD  CO 


COOl'^^CTiCDCOiOUO 
OC^-^OCOCOCDOO 

1— i»or^oosi-i»oc^oo 


b-oocoiooo^ococor^ 
ooococot^r-— tTfco 

.— (CIC^C^COCOOOiO 


•n^GOC^-^COOOtOCSCO 
(N^-iCJO-HOOCSC^CO 
(NCOOiOCDtMMCS 


r-i  n'  lo  c^  1-1  — I 


O^-H       I      , 


J  O  C;!  to  ^  <i  6  O  O 

liiiggR^l 

^  O  O  to  O  ^^-O  O 
''iO-HCMtO^»0'-itO 


162 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


If 
{Si's 


00  '"* 


is 

CO    'M 


^  V>   o 

.    60  ^     I 

60  g  e 


42  H  rj  O 


93 


B-Sp^ 


0.2 

5^ 


-3,3-00  S  " 


a  oj  a  o  M 
P5  " 


O-O  3  >, 


Cm  M  5j  O 


aS 


a°25a| 

3  is  3  V  ^  S 


rH  ,-(  C^  t>- CO  O  —• 


iCi-HOOiOt^'^OOOCO 
OOOCDCOC^'^OOQO'-' 


QO'^OiO'^COOSi-HCO 


■iCOTt^i— lOQCfMOlCO 

loor-cot^fMcoicco 

^U3     ,-(r-4.-t-^.-iCCCO 


1-H-^cD^COOoOCCicO 

r-«oiioocor^o»ow 
^csjiocni-Ht^oi.— i?o 


COiO^C^iOCOCRiOOCO 
00I>'rPcO'<**Tt<C0Tt*<£) 


1— I  r-<  .— I  CC-I  PO  CX) 


OOlOCOCOOiCCO^OO 
00C^»OCSOC<I.-"'-HCD 


TjHCOlMOli-iCDGOCOai 
1-H  1-t  1-H  .— I  CO  CO 


OSCO-— (h-h-OiOh-fO 
'<*<t^Q00003a3CO'-HO 

CD  00  OT  .-H  ^  iC  |C  CO  CO 

''^Hcor^cri.— ic^coc^co 

OOt-COtNTfCOCOCOOO 


^  ^  _(  COi-HC 


POOi'-HOOCDcO'^COOS 

Oicoior--ot--i--ooo5 

l>.C0C0<MC^-^C0O*O 


OOi-fOOTt*iOCOCOlMO 
OOO-^OO-^CDCOIMCT) 


■^COOOOC^ICDCOC^O 

coor-m^oioooi 

OOO^OOOiOCDOfM 


OCOOt-HC^CMCOcO-— I 
rj<  CO  00  000s  ^O  coco 


t-OiCO-— 'OlCOfMiOi— I 
OOOOOliOCOOiiOCNTh 
COO-<S^'-t'-«iOt^(NO 


t^c^cococnc^ooioio 
cOTjHcor^'^'-<o-^cD 

.-H  ^  C^  00  -^  o  »o 


0*0'<*<t^(NOiCO<N 


>(M  Oi  COOO  10  O 
<  t^  (N  O  iC  0<N 

•  CD  CO  CS  CI  tM  <M 

to  10  CD  TtH^O  CO 
S  ^  (M  -^  00  Oi  ^ 
1-1  ^  -^  C^IXM 

of 


(MCOOi^'M'^OOOi^ 


i:^(Mr^Tt<t^T*4oo(M,-H 


.  CD  CD  en  1-H  »o  CO 

*■<  t^  'Tt*  00  (M  1-H 
^  i-H  .-<  O  00  C75 

rooooToT 

. J  ^  lO  w  i-t 

5  CO  CO  l>-  C^  CD  O 


O500»OCOCO^»Ow--t 


Tt*050COCD-HOlC^^ 
iO(McOt>-COOOr^C<ICD 

^^COi-Hr-lO-HOOC^C^ 


OiOOO^^OlCOOOCD 

cnOiM'Moo'OC^cot^ 
-^CDTj<cDOicDt^0000 


■^OCOOit~^O^C^C<l 
C^O'^CD^^OOOOiO 
CDCOiOOOCO'MOOCOr-i 


00CDOCDOCR05(M(N 
OOCOOOCliOOOC^C^CO 
i-HC^iOCOOO^OCOUOiO 


(M  1-H  CO  Ol         Oi 


OiOcDC^^cDcDiO--H 

co^c^io^-r^ioiooo 


r--..— <o5eoc^^r^ot>- 

OiiMOO(MOO'-H(M<£)i-H 
tHC^cOCOO-^OSi-h 


00iMC000O»O00"^CD 

lococ^osoocoi— ioa> 

f-HOOOOi-HOOOS^OiO 


t--.iOTt<CD003'^aiCD 

C0'*00»or-O"0b- 

i-Hi-hcOCOCOOOtJiOI^ 


Wi-HOOt-HCDr^COOCD 
CDb--^OCO(Nas-^t^ 

t^TPOicooot^coro 


Tj*  00  CC  ^  0-i  C<i 


-as 


OOOrrt 

»o  O     -   I      I    cb  O 
O  to  0^-^.00 

.-H   M   to   --H   «0   r-.   »0 


lor-oooir^^cDcDOJ 

^r-(t^iOOCDCOCDOO 
CDOOOOt^OSOSOSCOOi 

CS  (N  CO  00  O  to  CO  I>r  CO 

f-H  W  .-H  toco 


cotot^tot--o-^osoo 

COC^CD(N<N-HO-^CO 
i-HOOCDcDO-^OOO 

to  to  c^  CO  r>r  tjh' lo  oT  c^ 

t-1  1-H  t-H  CO  <M  to  to 


i-HiO-'^'^J^COt^t-COO 
CDOJOOt^COCD(M(NCO 
i-hoOOSCOOOOi-hOOtH 

tOtOC^-^r-^CDCOCDiO 

I-H   r-H   1-H  CO  C^   CO  CD 


icor'-ooO'OTji.-Hi-H 

-00 '^OS 


5I^-'<tiO'^tOOit--t-H 


05  ^  t^  1— <  ^  I 

to"  CO  00  O  00  OT  CO  t^  CO 

co-^ooooc^cor-i-Hoo 

i-Hi-hCNC^COCCMOKN 


toOfNC^CS^'^COCD 

^c^lO^^-.TT<^*co■^ 

Ot-OOt-^OSCOOSCOi-H 
th"  rHWCOOT 


r-(iOCOOTt<t-»COC^t-» 

OOOOQ'-'CD'^OOO'^ 
OCOSiCJcOt^OOGOOO 

TPi-T'^co'coorcDcoo 

CO'^OOt— C^tOCOOSCO 
i-Hi-H(MC^C0COCS00C^ 


|>.Oi— Ir-HCOCOCOCOO 
l>.Tt<C^'-H'-H^'^tO00 

OOOt^r^i-KMCDC^t-* 
!>  to  CtT  00  O  CO  CO  00  CD 

" '  .0000  CD  r^ 


1-H  CO -^  !»  00  00  C 


CN-^t^fOOcOcOOOOS 
'*00(Nh-C<l05OT'tO 

OOCOCOCOOtOt^Tt<Oi 


ooi>-toto^oc^oiai 

(MCOI-^I>»00t^O5C^^ 


OiCl-^t^MtO"^-— IC^ 

OiCSI--cOCOOOcDC^CO 
OOCDCiTt^CDOOOOCOCO 

cT  o  to  rC  (>f  rC  TjT  tC 


CDCOCOTt^Tj^tOOOcDO 

^^^i^coc^coooi^ 

COCOCOtO00i-Hl>tOCO 
irf '^  1-h"  cf  O -^  Tt^  CO  oT 

I-H   r-H   .— I   ("O  1— '   to  CO 


rfCOi-HCDh-OStOlOOi 

OiO'-<a>t^cCCD--HoO 
.-H050soDi>coco»oi:^ 

^  <n"  to"  I-H  CO  r^  CO  c*f  r-T 

r-l.-.iM<N(NCO'-iCD'-H 


r^cOi-HCS.— icot^ooos 
■^osost^r^tocDt^O 
ooc^coi— ir-Hcocor^i-t 

TpCcTcri-HiOtotOCDtO 

lor-r-oO'-H'— i-^t-^os 

^  rt  (M  to  C^OO  t- 


OOi'^OtM-rHtNOSCD 
C3'**''— 'OCOt^OSOSOi 
i-HO-^COCOOOC^t^O 

OC^C^tOt^COoTcDCO 

CO-^OlOiOSCOOStQCO 


OOOCO-^"^t^^"^C^ 
COCMCOOOtO-Hr;^CO 
(N00CD"rt*r-Hl>.C^OC^ 


CDb»OiOOI>-l^C^cO 

.-H  (N  CO  CO  CN  O  r^ 


oco-^oscsocototo 

.— (O0iiOC^00t--05C0 
COt--"n''^t^CDCSC^-^ 


(NCOtOtOt^OClC^C 

.-Hi— icoco'^O'^co': 


'^tOOJCO'-'t^COOStO 

.-HiOh-^i-HTt^coroi-i 

CO  O  O  to  coc^ 


OOO—j 


oioo    -   -00 

— I(M  S?  1-1  "O  rH  W 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


163 


COCO'— t-^OS'^'OC^iO 

i-T  .-T  i-T 'i^' i-T  c^  lO 


I>-COO^COC^lQO'-'<-i 

r-T  o  00 '^  CO  CO  oi"  cT  ^ 


CDGOCCOtMCCCSCOO 
l:-CSCOCMOCOCOC^I>- 


C^-<:J<COTt<r^COt^OiO 

ClOI^O-^OOOOiO 
t^i-fOOI^OOiMOSOS 

cvT  lo  r-T  CO  CO  ci -^  o  C3 

»-li-«lM(MCq-^,-(iCOi 


OiCOOiCOOSC^r^COC^ 
OO-«J*i0C0C0C^G0^ 
COOt-COXiOOCSOC^ 


00'-<CCC^TfO0S05l>- 

OeocOTt^r^b-ojcoio 

O  CO  t>r  O  oi"  C^  00  CO  c4" 

ccc^cooO'-<^or* 


"^ooot^ooosr^co 

■^C^iOCOCOCOiOCOfO 
OiMOOCJCOr-HOiCO-^** 

ooTr-T"'  TjTco^oi"'-r 
cs  ^  ^      wcocsoico 


COrJ^C^JasOt^JOOOO-^ 

(Mf-Hi— lOoor^cooico 

^,_(,-(Tj<»OiOCOTf<C^ 

00 1^  CO  "^  00  otT  r-T  oT  CO 

'<J<iOOMr^OOQO^^ 


O^C^COOOiOOCOCO 
COOCOOSCOI>'0'-*05 

oosaic^'^'oooooo 
cC-^-^ooTcocooro 

.-H  1-4  .— t  t^  -^  CO  00 


<Mr^05iOOCO»Ot-»uO 
CO-^C^QOt^OitNOO 

TP-^I-HOOCOCOrHOOOO 

■^  t^  CO  CO  lO  o  ^  to '-7 
r-*  ^  .-«  X"  -^  rf*  OS 


C0^Q0C0<O— ti-HCOTt^ 
OOOiOiOCOt-'^CO.— t 


CSC^'^T'^COOOC^OSO 


O^^OCOCDCO'^CO 

wt-*osc^cooc^co»o 

io  CO  c^  tjh"  CO -^a^  o  00  TjT 

CDOOOOt-t— lOCOiOCO 

r-H  ^  ^  Tji  (M  t^  O) 


»OC0»O»Oi— lOOI—  00-^ 
Ir-CO-^OOOSOiiOOi'^ 
C^OCOOS-— iCi^cDOS 

lOCOTj*"cOTt^"iO"Tjrir£"TlH' 
CO'<*<CTiOOOOOC^O'M 


OiCOOlt^-'OCOO— it^ 
i-HrTTPO'OOCOOSOOi 

oT  CO  ^ -"-T  tC -^  O  OC 
i-iCOCOC^r-COOi-^ 


osrt<-<*ooooa5t^oo 

COCiCOt^CStNCOCOiO 
c4" -^  O  00  00  O  CO  c^  ^ 
t-li-iCOtNC^CDCNaJ-^ 


COOOCOCOiOOOC^r-tt^ 
t^t^iOOi^C^CO-* 
O  --t  ^  *0  <M  01 


OOOtH 


iTii 


vii^ 


osoooocoocooso-^ 
CO-— ic^o<Mr-ooooo 


C^  lOCO-^  CO 


CO(NWHOCOOCOTt<^ 
0  50  01  OOCOCSI  00  o—< 
^  lO  rH  Tt<  00  i-t  05  Ol 


C0  0J!O"*i-<O00^I^ 
OCOtOOS»OCOCSCO"^ 
r-1  >0  1— t  Tf  05 -^  <— I  O 


COCOOliOOl-^OSCOCO 

OOCOCDr^i— lO-— 1050 
lOf-Ht^OOr-iOSOOCOOO 


i-tC^OOTPOS'^O^^HO 

CO  ca  o  r^ 


OOt^OOOOt^"<**CO'-< 

ioiooo»or~-»ot^oo 

lOi-tOOOOS'OCOt^'-t 


i-tCSOO'^OO'^CSt^'-H 


OCOOOt-^-^'^'^C^OO 
•^C^OCOOOCDCiCOO 

r-lT-<C5COOS'»t^CO'^ 


r-(  t>-  lO  t^O 


C^iOOlC^iOOS'^COOS 
^iOt-c0U300r*0sO 
CO^iOOSO'-HCOOOi-H 


C^         CO  05  CO  lO  c 


^oscococooso^T-j 
c^iot-~cc»ooi>»o 


Ot^f— 'OOi— <t^'— '04C0 

iOTt<--tCO00i— IC^CDCO 


t^ocooooco-^coo 

COcOOi-^COCOOOCO'Tji 
CO^C<IO5-^CO<>>00CO 


T-Hioc^cO'— <r-i-Ht-~ 


OaiCOCDOiCSI>->— <iO 
C^01005"^CO'— liOCl 
i-HC^OOCOiOCO'TjHCOO 


COTt^OSOCOO'— 't-CO 
i-iOOOSCOr-it^OI^-O 
CSCOOO^cOOb-OOi-H 


Wr-<(N  000001 


iOOiOOCO»JOOIi-HCOOS 
CCO«0'-<C'4iOa5.-«-^ 
Ol'^^dOOOJ'OCOCO 


3  ooo-^  r-^ 


a; 


oo  ^ 
OOO-ri 


jo  "oo^    -oo 


1  CO 

CO 

1 1* 

00 

IM 

(M  r-H  COCOCO  »0      1 

^ 

•O     U3     lO     MS     M>    >0          J 

ICO 

>o 

«  r* 

t^ 

cq  rt  eococ<3>o    1 

•=  ■=  •=  ">  "=  -=     I 

iM 

U5 

IM 

N 

CUM-fl  t^OCO      1 

CO 

i« 

CO 

ICO 

(N 

jc^- 

<M 

ICO 

o 

to  «  «  f- t>  <-!        [ 

CO 

MNtfTcOi-ro      1 

":; 

S 

IU5 

CO 

t^(M— 1        COM     • 

"»   "»                     N      ! 

1  i-T 

■  o 

S 

OC^OOMOOCO      1 

'S 

eooMoseo^    i 

CM 

I05 

O 

'S 

H 

1  CO 

o 

1  ^ 

kO 

,^ 

ICO 

CO 

=2 

'S! 

<2 

Mdcnoocaej    • 

5? 

,U5 

t-H'lN-*'Tj<"cOO     j 

:s 

t- 

'S 

2 

M  1£3  00  OJ  •«*<  00      1 

M*     1 

IS 

fei 

lO 

■?; 

SScSSo-*  1 

1      100 

o 

CD  >0  CO  CO  Tl<  lO      1 

1        1TJ1 

ootoco>oooic> 

T-<          1 

OJ 

1  i  ;  i  i  ioi 

?°3 

"3 

:ooc 

Under  50 
50-100— 
100-260- 
250-500- 
500-1,000 
1,000-5,00 
5,000-10,0 

3  fl   M 

o 

=  C3  en 

=  og 

5g5 

H 

164 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


S  8 


S'JS 


•^  8 


T3 


1^1 


5>  w  o 


03  g  e 


^j  e  OB 

< 


O    S 


*~t  r^  ^^ 


S  w 


r;  H  H  o 


nQ,ca 


J-  2'S^'S  ®  ii  03 


CO  03X5  '^ 


Ph   fe 


■2  '^"tj 


;  g'rt 


3sa 


"3   ckS" 


o-  S2  Qi  ^  + 


I  a-^ 


ja"  oj  03  ■    „  „ 


A  "^  G  r-   "  i2 


COQOO»OOiCCO 

t^  CO  CO  ^  o  CO  tr> 

CO  05  CO  .-t  o  o  00 


W  ->^  CO  »oco 


CO  CO  O  C<l  CO  T-H  00 
l>-  (N  05  "3  t^  »n  "-l 

(M  Oi  O  t-- O  00  OS 

CO  C^"  CO  l>^  O -SH* -<1H* 


O  10  "*  uo  »0  Tt<  C^ 

00 -^  r*  00  o  00  03 
c^i  03  >-<  00  CO  i-H  10 


CO  wcot^O  CO  10 


00 -Tt^  1-H  10 'Tt^  CO  o 
OS  10  r-t  iCi  (N  O  05 
00  OS  O  CO  00  CO  OS 

o  w" ^^ 00  Tj?" '^  ^ 

OS  CO  OS  10  !>.  00  CO 

.-i  1-1  C^  C^  C^  rt*  rH 


1— I  (N  OS  Tf  ^  '^  O 
00  O  OSO  OS  OS  CO 
00  (N  CO  ■*  t^  t^  O 


COOt^OO  ^OS 

00  i-H  CO  ir-*  CO  t^  r- 

O  00  CO  OS  rr  lO  C^I 

Os"  i-T -"^  Tp  O  10  t^ 
00  CD  OS  lO  r^  t*  (M 


00  '^  CO  10  CO  10  i-H 
10  O  OS  Cs|  Tt<  OS  00 
00  l>- 00 '-' CD  <N  10 

COt^CS-^cDCDt-T 
C^  CO  lO-^  »o 


CO  CO  r^  CO  CO  CO  00 

10  CO  CO  O  10  1— I  '^ 
O  C<l  >0 -Tf<  Tj^  »0  CO 


(M  C^  uO  10  CD  CD  -^ 


O  O  OS  t^  C^  CD  'tt- 
CD  t-l  CD  t^  00  ^  CN 
cq  ,-1  ,-H  t- CO  (N  t^ 


1-H  CS  CO  O  IM  OS  rr 


10  CO  I— t  lO  00  t^  10 

o  (N  r^  '"*'  (N  OS  Tt* 

t^(M  OO<N00C^ 


10  1— I  ic  OS  lo  r^  1-H 
■^  CO  TT^  lo  r^  CO  10 

10  *0  «— I  O  O  O  CD 


(M  CO  CD  'Tti  CO  O  OS 
1-1  T-H  CS  <M  CS '^ 


00  OS  (M  (M  CO  10  ^ 

00  CO  CD  "!}<  00  c^  r- 

1-1  O  rH  t^  (N  00  CD 


tPOQOOS  1-1OO 
■^  10  r-1  (N  00 '^  iC 


t^   --(   t^   CO  r-H   CO  O 

O^^O  tN  ^  OsiO 

to  CD  10  r^  CO  h-  o 
os"  o  10 1-^  i-T  o  CO 

1-1  CO -^  t*  00  10 


OS  OS  lO  »0  OS  CO  »o 

CO  -^  t^  CO  r^  r-H  0 

Tt<  CO  CO  10  i-H  10  t- 


i  T-H  lO  CO  lO  Tt<  ■rf 
»-l  (N  C^J  CO  00  CO 


SCO  CD  Ol<M  ' 

(n"  CO  10  o  oT  (>r  i-T 

(>J  C^)  -^  -^  Tf  O  CO 


ooosiooot^t^c^oc--* 

(MOSCOCO»OOC^'— <_, 
1— iCDlT^COlMtM         ^ 


gSs  ^' 


t>g 


3  l-<  to  r-(  IC^ 


O0'-«eot-oso 

OS  CD  lO  O  OS  "^  b* 

10  OS  o  10  CO  eo  tp 
c^c^cocq'od 


00  10  CO  M  r^  CD  00 
OS  (M  CO  1-1  CD  00  CO 
00  (M  00  O  CO  t^ 'i** 

00  OS  ci' t^  c^  co*"-^" 

Cq  .-*  CO  M  CO  00  CO 


''J^  OS  t^  o  o  ■«**  OS 
10  CD ''^^  CO  (M  "^  CO 
00  1-1  CO  M  OS  "^  CO 

00  oT  c^  t-T  i-T  i-Tco 

C^  1-"  CO  (N  CO  00  CO 


CO  C^  O  rt^  CO  O  OS 
CO  (M  OS  O  CN  CO -^ 
C^  CO  O  CO  1—1  OS  CO 

'^l^ 00" <>J"  CO  r-T  O  CO 

t^  O  CO  .-"  CO  00  OS 

N  cq  CO  CO  CO  r- c^ 


-H  OS  t^  10  r*  CD  CO 

»0  ■«*'  Tt<  OS  t^  1-1  t^ 
CO  CO  00  "3  O  W  Tji 


O  '-*'<*'  O  Tj<  10  00 

1— I  OS  '^  -^  t^  CO  c<S 

10  CO  10  OS  --H  OS  i>- 

o  CO  i~-r  00  >c  i-T  CO 

t^  O  (M  O  CS  COOO 
Cq  C^  CO  CO  CO  t>- c^ 


^  o  c^  CO  u:)  00  CD 

)  CSl  O  CO  <N  CD  CO 


»-H  t>.  10  OS  10  OS  C^ 
■^i-^CO        <N  -^OS 


00  Oi  CO  CO  10  uti  00 
00  OSOi-hOS^ 
I>  CO  CO  CD  OS  00  OS 


1-H  t^  t^  CO  O  l^  "* 
t^  10  .-I  <N  CD  CO  I> 


00  t^  CO  OS  O  00  OS 

00  Tt<  10  csi  t^  T-i  r^ 

l>  00  -^  Tt^  00  CO  CO 


CO  00  Tt*  (M  00  O  »-< 


^  t^  CD  (M  00  OS  00 
CO  1-1  00  O  OS  ^  cs 
CO  00  t^  t^  00  CO  OS 

of  CO*  o  (>f  CO*"  OS  i>r 

1-H  i-l  r-(  Tt*  rH 


CO  CO  OS  h-  O  OS '^ 
•-'  (M  O  00  CS  CO  t^ 

•^  t>-  CO  CO  CO  W3  O 

*o  i-T '^  00 --^  i^  o 

CO  CO  CD  »0  CO -^  -^ 


C^l  O  T-H  CD  CD  O  CO 
1-1  >#  00  T-H  '<**  I**  CD 
CO  OS  OS  10  OS  1-t  t-^ 

r-T  00  C<i"  O  CO  oT  ^"^ 

00  00  OS  10  (M  1—1  CO 

r-1  O)  COO'^ 


00  CO  i-H  00  O  IM  (M 
CO  lO  CD  .— I  CO  "^  rp 
OS  OS  OS  t^  cq  o  t^ 

oT  (N  10  CO  ^  i-T  c^"" 

l-l  C^  CD  O  ''t^  O  r-( 

rH  i-iiO(N 


00  00  CO  o  o  CO  r^ 

iO  00  <*  CD  CO  O  CO 
OS  ^  rH  00  i-<  CD -^ 

i-T -^  iC  10  (m"  00  u:5" 
N  C^  Tt<  lO  t^  o  t^ 


>0  O  CO  CO  f-H  CO  1— I 
O  C-1  -— I  CO  CO  OS  Tf< 
O  OS  00  I>-  1-H  10 1^ 

oi"  i-H  CO  CO  CO  b^oT 

CO  CO  »0  10  CO  "0  CD 


lOOS.— lOi-HCOrfOi— t 


00 

10  o 


°  5  <=  T3  K 


H-i52Sb 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


165 


137 
188 
529 
565 
545 
3,491 
1,429 

ICO 

s 

556 
707 
1,580 
1,487 
892 
5,485 
1,559 

■  CO 

t  TJH 

i 

557 
710 
1,592 
1,529 
912 
5,669 
1,635 

ICO 
ICO 

55 

o 

22,091 
33, 126 
68,628 
48, 918 
34, 182 
100, 432 
36,  916 

O  00  t—      t  iO(M  to      1 

oomM    1  t^e<io    1 

I05 

CO 

21, 850 

32,  797 
67,  772 
48, 172 

33,  587 
98.  725 
36. 043 

2 

528 
1.512 
4,863 
8,416 
4,876 
21,  609 
10,  733 

I 

3,606 
4,401 
9,086 
7,857 
7,507 
24,451 
11,070 

IS 

iC5 

CO 

166 
515 
2,308 
1.931 
4.208 
10. 973 
5.893 

ICO 
1  t^ 

iCT. 

1  oq 

a> 

60 
244 
475 
309 
460 
1.439 
591 

co" 

1.719 
2.336 
4.926 
3,217 
3,561 
6,856 
5.475 

.00 

I-* 

i 

IN 

(N 

CO 

6.380 
9.392 
22. 775 
22, 418 
21. 653 
69. 493 
34. 148 

<  O 

12 

OT 

g 

1,290 
1,714 
4,592 
4,041 
5,285 
12, 488 
8.127 

1 

1,580 
2,357 
6,104 
5,974 
7,768 
20, 407 
13, 160 

lOl 

Iccf 
1-* 

o 
(^ 

00 

o 

2,929 
4,505 

10, 113 
8,655 
6,698 

21,963 
9,530 

00 

COCOOCMCVIIOXO^ 
COCO  -^  COCO  CO        ^ 

■^       1 

i 

Under  50 

50-100...- 

100-250 

250-500. 

500-1,000 

1.000-5.000 

5,000-10,000 

10,000-50,000* 

11 

<=  03 

OF" 

"3 
o 

»-hC^I«-^05000CO 


C^OS^OcOCDOil:^ 
COOSNlOCOOSUOCO 

»OCDiM'<J<COCDC^i-H 

"^  CS  CO  lO  t^  GO  t^  i-H 


OOO'-tCOiOO^OCO 
O0300C0C0t^O»D 

lOCO'-HCOi— li-Hi-tO 

■^  C^  CD  lO  (^  00  t-^  "-^ 


OC^iOOCO— '00"^ 
0>OiOOCDCOC^O 
t^Orp-^COC^KNiO 

Os"  Os"  M  CO  00  I-^  00  CO 
C^C^CDirjiOTt^cDOS 


t^05CD05iOrJ*r^iO 
iO^^(N^^C0Tt*C^05 


CO-^OSTt^I^t^-OOO 

•--'t^csc^asTj<h-05 

as" 00  i-H  lo  CO  CO  »o" o 

C^CSCOtO»0"^C003 


CD-^t-COOOOCOW 
COC^OOCSCOOO'^iO 
1— 'COWOiOt^COiO 

OOi-h"       i-TiOOC^C^ 


^^CiCOOOO'-iOCO 
4O'^CDC0iOTt<f0CD 
-^■^OiWCOOCOCO 

r-t         C^  (N  C^  CD  C^  '^ 


COClCOOOCO^lDC^ 
lOOiOOiCOC^iOt-- 
1— iCiiOOiiOOOCOOl 

c-i'     TP  CO  c^"'-H"o"t^ 


CO-— 'OOOii-HCOOO 

?5(Ncocot>-^— iM 

COt^Oi-Ht^t^iOt^ 

c^'cfi-^'oTcoTiH" 


XJC^t-^COI^f-Ht^lO 

t-03COCOCOOO"rr<CO 
COcDOOtMCOOOOCD 

Tp  Tj^  oT  o  00  oT  00  o" 


Tt<iOC^CSCOt^OC^ 

05lCa:iO'rt<Tt<05CO 
COOOCO«DC^CSCOIO 

c^n^'rHtCcO'-ri-rc^f 

f-Hr-t'^J^Tt^lOCDOO'— I 


C^OOOCOCDCOCOC^l 
CS2<^CDOCOC5CO 
0500'^CDI>-iOiO 


C^rfr-HMiOOOOOi 


C^CDOi— <r-^GO»OCO 
■^Cl'— lOiCDOiiOOO 
OCOiO'-t'^COiCCO 

•^ 'tji' N -^Jh"  CD  CO  I>r CO 


OiOiO-^CNOCOOO 
»C001COOO»OCOCO 
Ot^yDt^OOOOtNiM 


)  <N  CO  CO  O  -^ 


-H-^,-il:-,CSOSC^Jl:^ 


iCCS<N  ^ 


5cooor^i-i 


oo  ° 

000--1 

ggofS^I 
o  ooHHoo 


C^COCO      1 

I11< 

t-: 

1-^     1 

ICO 

00 

no 

CO 

joT 

CO 

tn 

(MOOSOOO  ^      1 

o 

CO  CO  lO  r-<  CO  <N      1 

^ 

ICO 

CO 

.-H  CO      1      1      1  »0      1 

ICI 

(M 

r 

CO  00  00  CO  OO  CO      1 

<N 

■* 

COC^IO-<CO— 1      1 

1  c^ 

o 

rt      Tt<    i 

is: 

■a<t^co(Moo    t 

i05 

a> 

1  rH 

CO 

no 

00 

com    it^    1 

■  00 

iCO       1 

■  CO 

^ 

ICO 

•^ 

i'^ 

"" 

rH  -^         -^1 

l'^ 

>o 

lO 

,_J" 

00 

■Df  CD  CO  CTi  CD  Ol      i 

M<COI>0  w05      1 

03 

^     i-T    1 

I  *"* 

W  OOCO  ^  00  00      1 

100 

c^ 

rt  rt  COOlC^l  00      1 

iCs 

l-rj* 

>o 

oocqoicDco     1 

-H  tP         CO      1 

tCO 

(^ 

1 

IMCOCO-S<«IM      1 

lO 

■*I0050^CO      1 

'^ 

CO 

l?c. 

:  :  :  ;  :  ioS 

'3 

Under  50. 
50-100-.-. 
100-250-.. 
250-500.-- 
500-1.000. 

i.ooa-5,000 

5.000-10.00 

5§o 

166 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


oo 


SI, 


SI? 


S     00 

•*^  (to 


60 


CO  ^~J    I 


o  g 


-o 


Oil; 
V  e  ^ 


S  S 


'^  s  ? 

S  c  "^ 
n 


S   60       2P 


^3  "  fl  '^ 


O  (U 


egg 


o  »  o  o 


O  tag  p.* 


C   '^  l-S  d  CD 

3  t,  a--  <s  a> 


to  00  t^  CO  (35  lO  r-l        1 

ICO 

00 

I—I 

iCO 

00 

CO  CO  N  W  t-  -^  CO      r 

,-H 

CO  CO  ,-(  CO  t^  t^  "O      1 

CO 

eO  CD  rl  CO  t^  CO  "O      1 

I05 

N 

1  rH 

CO 

o 

■>1<  CO  t^  IM  ■*  (N  «      1 

CO  CO  O  "O  00  CO  t^      1 

lO 

lo 

leo 

■^ 

I-* 

t^ 

1  •«< 

'il 

t^  Oi -,*<  "5  (N  O  lO      t 

lO 

m 

1  CD 

c» 

CO 

1  rH 

■^^ 

OOCOt^COCOOS       1 

1  ■» 

*"                                              1 

1  "^ 

** 

i  o^ 

•* 

ICO 

■>*l 

rH  t^  Tj<  CO  CT>  >0  00      1 

lO 

M 

lo  CO  a>  00  03  o  00    1 

lOl 

»o 

100 

(N  C^  t^  t^  i-H  05  ^       1 

ICD 

c  lO 

t- 

lO  02  CO  0>  rH  rH  00       1 

I-* 

00 

ITJI 

CO 

CO  i-HlO  CO  CO  00  tN      1 

o 

p 

t^ 

00  CO  ■*  t^  t- CO  O      1 

lO 

05 

1<N 

l(M 

CO 

I-* 

ICD 

lO 

00  00  (M  t^  ^  •*  t^      1 

CO  t^  O  CO  rH  CO  Tt<        1 

I-* 

(NrH  COOJ  lO      1 

it^ 

o 

1  *"* 

(NC^iO-^OOiOOSC 

co-^cowcoco      ^, 

•^    1 

^■'2 

f^a 

M 

o 

TJ    to 

H 

Unde 
50-100 
100-25 
250-50 
500-1, 
1,000- 
5,000- 
10,000 

is 

od 

C^  rHCO  -^  '-I 


.-I  C*l  T-t  C^  lO  t-H 


COOiCOi-lC^I^OOO 
iOi-ii-i(MCOt^OO 


OOCO(MOOOCCiO 


W  CS  <£)  TJH  lO  GO         --t 


r-(  fH  C^  Tt<  C^  i-H 


COrHGOOSWiOC^-^ 
Cities  iOOiO'-*C^ 


C005'*'OCO<©00 


t^005C005COb-IM 
CO-^CDOOO'M— 'CO 

i-(Tt<ajcot^oscoos 


(NCOTt<'^        lO 


OiQOioocor^iocq 


COTt^OfOiOOCNCO 
coco-— iC^i— lO"— <Oi 
Oi-HOiOiO-^OSOS 


r-cDCOC0Oi»O'***i-H 
lOiOt^-'^CSJCOOCO 

1-h"  00  o  lo  i-T  iC  ^  oi" 


COCDiOOO^DiOOiO 
OCD<£it^iOTfCOCO 
C^COOI>-aiC^(MW3 

rjT  o  00  CO --T  «"  (N  o 
rH  rH  (N  IOCS  CO 


lOiOiOCOt^ 

CN -^  i-T  oT  CN  o*  io  od 


005COOi>CiOOOi 

CO  <;0  »0  (N  lO  CD  CO -^ 


OC^rHCOi-HiOCOCO 
00«0  C^(M  OS  CO 


I— '>OrHC>)lO.-|ira-H 


iouooj      Eh 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


167 


icioecoO'-HtoTt^oor-i 

t^COCDOOCOOO^JHCOOi 


T-^  f-Hcocc  wcq 


OOOOOOOCN— 'COOOO 


i-iCO(NC^CDCCiOOOOi 


COCOCDi0010<MCOO 


00<:DCD<-HOOO'CCOcO 


^—1        <N  C^ 


.-(.-Hf-lC^  .-I 


i-hOOCOOOtJ^OSC^O 


t-HiOC0O3(M00t^CC(N 


T-t  rH  i-l  CM  ^  .-H 


Tticoosi— ii-t-rHl^cO 

i-T  CM  oT  lo  oT  00  os' t^ 

1-1  r-ICO^  CM 


OiC0t>-*Ot^00t~^Oi00 


c<»T**^rH-^oooor^cM 

l-H  r-(  i-l  »0  CM  O  O 


CMi-«CMC'»C0'-'<C00O 
OOOCOQSCCtJ*'^.— i05 


lOCliOC^iCOOOiOTp 


i-HOiOs^CM-^aiOCO 

cooooot-Hccasootoco 

OOl>-OCCCMr^COiOCM 


»COiCCOOiiOiOcOCO 

CO»Ot^OfOt^OiOCM 

1-1  CM  CM  O  CO"^  CO 


D  CM  CM  »-i  02  lO 


Tj^-fl^i-tCOi-iCMi— (OOCM 

i-tCMt-*00OiCiCT)O5O 

rH  CO  i-H  CM  CM 


lO'^CC'COOOiOOlCM 


COCMOOOOCOCOCOOOi 

oo»-Hioi— ir-oot^i-Hio 

OCOCOOOOlt^OO'©'^ 


05'***I>.0'-<CMt^OlOO 

i-tCC"*"*05COTt<CO 


CMOOCOO"*CMCOCOCO 

r*r-it-t^Tt*eo-^CM 

»0  000*0  CO  CO 


dSo 

OOOt-i 

o  »o  o  ^  I     I  A  o 
ooioo    -Hoo 


i(N 

o 

CO  '^  CO -^  lO  o  w      ■ 

100 

o 

^CM-^CM-*^      1 

ia> 

t^ 

OS  O  '-'  00  t^  O  O      ' 

iM 

■o 

CO  Tt^  GO  lO  05  'Tt^  05       t 

'O 

i~«CMTt<  CO-*      t 

ilN 

o 

1^  CM  CO  CO  O  OO  t^       I 

1  CO 

CO 

CO 

CO  iO  ^  CM  lO  CM  OS      ' 

1 1^ 

o 

IT)< 

a> 

03  CO  l^  .-H  CO  CO  Ol       1 

■  lO 

ll^ 

lO" 

•rt^  iO  O  t--  '«J"f  CM      1 

1   PH 

t;; 

Oi  t^  OOO  O  'OCM      1 

1   T-T 

O 

^CM  CO-*      1 

1  to 

1  *"* 

»0  Ori  CM  .-.  COOS      t 

CM  -rti  CO  CM  COOS  O      1 

1  lo" 

b~ 

•  o: 

CM 

CM  Tj^  r-.  ^  CM  00  t^      ' 

1  O! 

00 

CM  CO  »0  CD  OS      ' 

i(N 

CD  OS  CO  t^  Tt*  OS  CM      1 

^(N  SoDoSiO      I 

lOl 

^rHCMOSOO        1 

lOl 

O  ^  t^  00  OCO  OS      ' 

t  ro 

00 

.-H  ^  -rj-  CO  "0  CO -«J<       1 

OS  lo  OS  r^  CO  icio     1 

'« 

1  -^ 

00 

r-  r^  OS  -rj-  CD  00  00     i 

ICC 

^  C)  CM  ir:  r^  o  CM     ■ 

1  ^ 

iTtH 

lO  CC  .-H  CO  o  t^  '-'      ' 

O  CD  CD  CO  00  -^  i-l      I 

■91 

^  .-1  tc  CDOC  »OCM      1 

1C5 

l>0 

■  CO 

00  CM  OS  O  l^  CD  CM      I 

I  lo" 

,_J" 

S 

Oli-tOOOSOOOSi— it-H^ 

00 

:3  M 

1  !  ;  ;   dSS, 

g   ;   ;   |d8*-o- 

o 

^^oggS-S"? 

t3  m 

H 

_.OCj^lOr-«j^Q§^ 

a  1  ooogg=<'^ 

=  C8 

lOCOCOCMi— icOiOi— 'CO 
CO-<f^iOO*Oi-iOCM 
OS-^T-lr-HCM-— '-^C^ll-. 

i-T  r-T  CO  CO  Tp"  CO -^  cm"  00 


■^CMCOOOOSt^-^COCO 
CDOCOOO-^OsiOOO 

OSTpTt<i— Ir-HCOCOt^CO 

i-T  i-T  CO  CO -^  C^f  ^~  CD  CO 


CMt^OsC^lCM-^COOOOS 
iOtJicDOCMOS-^-'J^CD 
O'-'CMC0CMI>-CMC0CM 

lOt-^iOOt^COCM'-^'CM" 
T-ii— tCO-^TfTj^iO'^CO 


1  CO  C^  »0  CM  »0 


--••^ooso^cscoi^ 

COi-HOCOOO»OCMt~^CO 
OOOiOC-^CMCMOSCMIV 

"^  CD  Tt^*"  O  CD --h"  o  00  O 


oooooo-^^ot— t-r- 

lO'— iCSCMCD'OOt^'-' 
CO  CM         OS  CM  O  OS  O  *0 


H   ■*   i-H   -^  CM 


OSCSCDCMCOOr^OCO 
OSiOCMOSCDcr.  OCM^ 
COt^t^i— iTjHQ-^j^QCO 

cd' t-^  CO  o  *o  rjT  CO  oT  i>r 

--<  CM  CM  OS  CO  CO  OS 


CDOsiO-^f-HOOOSiOCO 

r--ocMt^iOi— "oocoo 

COCM»CI>CO'-«COC0CM 


1  CO  "^  CO  OS  I— t  GO  ■* 


C^OOCDtPCOiO— <00t— 
COCOCDCDCOCOCMCO'-H 
CMlOlOCD"*.-lrH'<:t<CO 


CM  CO  "O  ■*  CD  r^  CD 


OOt-OiCMCMCDOOOCD 
■*00000=D0500 


'<3<COCDr^OCDCO'-HOs 


wCM         COiO 


^OO-^OSOC^OCOCD 
CMOcOt-h— (OCOX)^ 
COiOOl.-iOscO^'-tCO 

00  CO  r-T  CD  CO  i-T  tC  o  t-^ 

T-HCO'^cDrfOcOiO 

ri  -H  CO  -o 


CO-*CM<MOcOiOOOCM 

,— (CD^Ot-OSCOOOOOO 


COiOTj«C^Tt;iOW»00 

'cm  cm 


^  CM  CO  -^  t^  1— <  .— I 


r>-C7SCMiOcOiOGO"^CM 
Ot^CM'-i'^^OOCDcD 
t^t^OOC^OCO'^-^CO 

^  CM  lO  tC  O  CD  cm"  r-T  CM 

-H  coi—  ^5co 


Tpr--coost—i— 'COCMOs 

i-iOSCD"^CMcD-— ICO-—* 
COO»OOCOOGOOOCOCD 

CM  CO  ccT  t->r  oT  iC  00  cf  o 


u^t^-*COOO»OCDCMTp 
t^OOOSCOOO^r-HCM 


168 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


oo    ?= 
05     «~ 


OQ      ^ 


0-5 


^  «  o 

^  "u    CO 

^    ^  '^ 

OS    » 

k   •  e 


^    ?    'K 


t-.v: 


«;> 


^  -2  "S 

3  e  cc 
< 


-g-A'O'O 


5  §§-3 

mo  gx) 


S-a'S 


o  » 


O  "» 


ii  a  >  t-— ' 


73  X:  'S  '>-  S 

a  ®  o  o  "■ 
pq         "^^ 


1  o. 


1  '^ 


'  q  g  « 
i  "  p. 


^sss" 


-^  I  -=  » 


cSE-i  03 


™  iri  o;  fc;  ♦ 

Q  03^0, 


o  o  g  g  £  == 


,  ^  CO         »  ,. 


CO  *0  00  00  C^  OS  Tt< 
to  CM  CO  CO  to  OS  OS 
TT  00  -^  O  *^  ■^  ^ 


—  —I -V  CO  CO  CD  "^ 


"H  ■**•  -^  to  TT  CO  OS 

CM  OO  to  t--  TP  CM  CO 
CO  OS  Tp  00  Tt*  O  CO 

CO  cm"  co"  t^ —''' V  o 


CO  t^  oo  OS  o  t^  f-^ 

CO  CD  CO  to  lO  t>-  »0 
C00«0  CM  ^  CO  CO 


CO  CO  CD  GO  CM  to  1-H 


.— 1  Tf  I--  OS  -— I  00  CO 
to  .— I  CM  Tt<  CO  CM  "^ 
t^  CO  O  C<I  O  OO  OS 

CM  to  tO  to 'TjT  os"  CO 

t>.  CO  --<  i-t  '^  CO  CO 

^  ^  ^  CM  ^ 


■^  t^  o  ■^  t^  O  00 

"^  C3S  OS  00  00  O  O 
to  O -^  OS  to  CM  TT 

^  ^  tT  .-T  r-T  ,-H  CO 


Tf*  OS  CO  OS  CO  rp  CO 
O  ^  CM  CO  OCM  00 

to  CD  00  t-i  -^  O  O 

i-^ood  o  GO  oTo 

CD  CO  O  •— '  C^  ^  CD 


^H  CO  CM  Tt^  CO -^  to 
lO  OS  O  t^  ^*  C*3  CO 
O  O  CO  OS  CM  CO  CO 

00*  c^"  od  »o  o  "*' CO 

—  CM  CO  to  CM  O 


CO  O  CD  C^l  CO  O  ■-< 
O  O  t^  OS  O  OS  -^ 

1— I  O  00  OS  CO  OS  CO 

cm"  CO  O  CO  CO -^  t-^ 
CM  CM  rf  CO '^  CO  ■* 


t--  t-^  CO  CO  CD  OS  to 
to  to  — t  CM  CD  C3S  O 
O  »0  CO  "O  oos  t^ 


1-1  .-I  ■^  CD  CO  OS  t^ 


CO  .—I  CM  to  CM  OS  t* 

CO  CO  CO  OS  CO  CM  "^ 
CD  OS  f-<  to  O  ^  "^ 
i-T  ^  to  CD  O  "^  "^ 


o  t^  ^  ' 

OS  f-i  r- OS  CO  CO  CO 

tC  t-T  cm"  O -^  00  os" 


T-H  -H  r-iCM 


CD  tT  "^  CM  ^^  O  C^ 

O  OS  CM  GO  OS  CO  O 
1—1  CM  CD  OS  CO  ^  00 

CO  GO  CO  to  CM  CD  i-T 
T  Tf  OS  O  "^  ■— '  CM 


CO  CM  CM  CO  CM  CM  OS 
CO  O  t-*  I-*  OO  '<*'  00 

»o  to  o  "^  00  «:> "-" 
00  r-^  "^' t>^  ^^  o  CM 

T-i  ^-«  CO  CO  lO  i-f  00 


CM  —<  1-*  CO  ^  CO  rf 


I  OS  CM 

■I  CO  rf 
00  to  -^  Tj"  CO  O  OS 

cm' CO  t^  t^  o  ip '-*' 


CM  00  QCO  t^  oo 

r^  1— 1  OS  <-<  ^^  CO  CM 

00 -^  -^  CO  t^  OS  00 

■^'"  to  00  CD -<*  CO  OS 
r-.  I-.  CI  CM  CO  t-  CO 


COOOS'-'COOSCO'-"--! 


625 
467 
981 
850 
922 
4,340 
252 

'00 

2 

<M  —  COOl^OOM      1 

(M  -^  w  Qc  t^  00  r^     1 
oc  t~  rt  OS  Ti>  c5  oi     ■ 

.00 

O) 

^  CC  coco  to  OO)      1 

00 -^  CO  p<  —  r^  >o    i 

t^  t-  33  t-  —.  t^  t-      1 

iot-rot-^o"o>o    1 

12 
IS 

00 

to 

116,979 
82,  697 

1 12, 988 
82,  736 
84,  760 

141,  124 
40,  335 

1  to 
.■* 
1  of 

ieo 

to 

CO 

o 

03 

9,024 
4, 819 
7,851 
4,600 
5,222 
2, 991 
620 

|o 

00 

106,  931 

76, 877 
103,095 

76,  434 

77,  288 
132,  575 

38,033 

;o 

CO 

5  18,225 
5  4,  721 
5,  292 
7,101 
8,200 
47, 957 
12, 653 

1 1-^ 
It* 

o 

CO 

50,  885 
36,  518 
51, 820 
35,  566 
36,128 
55,930 
19,  385 

1 1^ 

is 
I 

3,464 
4,428 
7,465 
7,640 
10,  366 
27, 798 
11,063 

ii 

§8 

5,755 
4,086 
7,  535 
10,096 
9,437 
22, 647 
11,441 

.CO 

1° 

of 

03 

28,  218 
18,624 
24, 196 
21,446 
23,  298 
27,005 
7,930 

is 

2 

CO 

76,  293 
64, 935 

104, 142 
89,033 
99,  607 

194,  447 
64,901 

ICO 
1  t^ 

ICO 

'  O 

IS 

CO 

s 

33,981 
26, 935 
40,  224 

35,  295 

36,  443 
61,  484 
16,  370 

.to 

:§ 
is 

03 
9 

6,329 

6,398 
11, 944 
11,501 

8,722 
19, 422 

5,  .548 

100 

.to 

22,  8.')7 
16,  758 
24, 898 
18,  587 
20, 639 
35, 760 
10,  754 

i 

0003001  i-H                 ^ 

co" 

"*     . 

03 

Under  50 

50-100 

100-250 

250-.500 

500-1,000 

1,000-5,000 

5,000-10,000 

10,000-50,000  «.. 

S  a 

So 

o 

02     CJ  r^  t;^  i^  i-^  =-. 

Pi 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


169 


i-HCOO*Ot-C^t--'-<.-t 

TiT -jT  i>r  TjT  Tp  00  .-T 


OOt^iMCSOS'-tO'-to 


T-lr-l<£)t^Oit--.i^lOi-H 


oot^coTpiocO'^--ir-. 

.— r  1— r  cd' t^  o  oT  od"  t^  ■^ 

1-H  CO(M  t^  O) 


oooi-Hcoo5iocor-os 

CO  O  C^  00  O  0(5"  Oi"  CO  o 
COTji— .CTiC0l^00"*O 

^  ^  CO  r-l  40  00 


COO'^OO^^C^OCC 
COi-H»00505CCCSiOCO 


lO'^'^COOOCO'^C^JCO 
■^CC00tOQ0O3(MCD'-i 
COtNOli-^Ot^iOiOt^ 

>0  O  Oi"  CO  t^  00  CO  OT  0(5" 
CO-'^^OOifNcDQO'— <!— < 


OSCOt^iOOiCOOiCC-— 1 

coco^O'^r-'^GO 
ioci";ooO'-ri-rt^od 

r-i  (N  CO  '^  I>  00  O 


OOOOCOt^GO'-'O'^"^ 
CNO-ICNcOt^OOO'— 'CO 

c^ '^a^  00  r^  00  CO  00  CO  00 

.-Hi-HCOCO'^Tt'OOC^— ' 


OCO'^C^Ii-HiOTtl^iO 

05.— (-rt<"<:J<C0"0OO'^ 

i-T  CO  !©>-<"  rC  oT  oT  CO 

i-H  CO  T-l  u^  Tf* 


MO'-HC-ioO'—itcaioo 

iOco*OiOCO^CS|(MCO 

CDOOC^OOOO'-^I^'-' 

of  c^"  lo  of  (C  oT  o 


oooicor-coc^'— <oco 

»O'<J'O00t^*O'^O00 
OCOOaODCNt^f-HCOCvJ 

■^TpooT'-H'ocOcOTjr 
i-H        t— I  CO        lO  c^ 


CNJt--COOOt^iMcDCOO 

CDOiI>.'-tCOiOCT'CO-^ 
OOSOOCOiOTj'iOOOt^ 

00  CD  oT  lO  O  CO  •'^  00  o 
rHCSI>.00(MOiOOi'^ 

1-t  cocs  ooc^ 


oootO'M'-'r^'-'Oi-^ 

iOOOsC^OSOiWCO^O 

Tt*  i< ''i^*"  t-T  CO  oT  t-T  00  lo' 

(N   C^  CO   r-t  CO  OJ  Tt< 


.— tcoai04-rfaia>r^-^ 

COrrC^IOlC^OOC^OOO 

iOCOOOTj*»OTj*,-HCOOi 

CO  Tj*"  i-T c^"  00  o  o  "^ '^ 
,-(  t-i  I— t  lO  rr  o  *o 


O'^t^^^'OO'MaiOOi 
CO'MOOOt^^iOCO'-' 
C^i-H00COiOt--C^t~-»O 


1  <N  CO  00  tP  "O  iO 


a)oocooocooc^"^»o 
(Mt^oscor^oico-^rH 


1— <iOcOCDC^COOt~^^ 


rH  -^  r-l  t^M 


c/DO*— '"^c^w:icoc^»o 

Oi^-»OCOOO"0005'— ' 


cOTt<aiooo5cor-cac 


t--.i-ia5<MQ0OC^O»O 

coosoiior^tN'^coco 

OSCOCO(MOTt<C^003 


is 


CO'^'OlOOOi'^CD'NC 


OS  O'**^ 

.-t^uo^.,      --- 


3  CO  to  CO  fM  04 


•^lOCOCOCDC-liOlMO 
COCOI>-t^a>005i-l<M 


CD00»O»OO0iO'— •'O 
C^COC^iOCDCD'-HCO'-i 


lO 
CI 


.-H  C^  »0  .-H  IQ  ,-H  lO 


C^cDCiOrr-i<NOO(NCO 

ooooO'-''^<N'^r-^ 

O5>CiOOSt>-=O(McDO0 

r^'co" 

J  OCO 


CO  '^  --i  .-H  CO  ■*  O  ' 

cocot^t>-050sajOcD 


»-tC0OOCS05Q0iO.-H 
Oi^rfCSI'^CTiCOCDCO 
.-lt^'^.-tCD*<J^i-HCD'«J< 


Oit^t^^OSOS^OStM 


o  ■^  <— '  '^  t^  c^ 


OOSCO'^COCCiOOOCD 
C0O00-^»OiOO000i 


OOS'rfiO—KNr-iOi-t 

COCSOiOCCtCt^CO'-H 


COCOOtO"«?iCOCDOOO 
CO'^iOOiCOOO^O'^Oi 
C^co^'^CracO'^ast^O 


c-icoooaioocot-oo»o 


»OOl'^Tt*O"^'-''-'00 
CO'^COdOO'^OO-^OS 

coo^'—'t^cooc^^ 


T-HiMTP-^t^iOcnt^oOco 


3  CD  CD  00  1—* 
-  J(M  Ol  CS  t^    _ 


COC^OlCSt^cO'^OCO 


-^.-hC^i-hCOCOCOOOS 


iO^OCCO'^OOOOOO 
lOCOi— 'O'-'COCOOOOO 


<— lOOiOOOOliOOlTt* 

CO-^t'OOOCSfMQOO'-' 

^  .-H  CO  '-«  00  o 


1— lOlOCDC^OOiMOOCO 

t-.-'Tjiosocor^ooco 

oscococsr-co*- "C^oi 


00COTr<ol.-4COcOTt<»o 

r-iCOrpiO-^OOiO 


osrroooocccDooco^ 

CDOSt^lOCOOCO^OS 
C^'MGO'— IOI><^'-'00 


irjlO^H-^OOOOOOCOCO 

r-l   1-t  rH   CO   r-H   00  CO 


-- 


COOitMt^'MC^OO'^cO 

t^^ior^oocot^^-^ 

C^OiCOiOt^'^W^O 


t^OCI>OSI-^'-<OCDT}< 
.-H  ^  C^  CO  CS  O  Oi 


"^Oi"tfcDCDOOCD»00 
•^COt^0000iO(NCO(N 
i^  »o  »o  C^  --*  --I 


'OO  ■ 


,  >        ! 

'ooa-rt      3 

r  I    1  OO 

*  OO  OO 


J  iO   .-H  CM   UO  --H   lO   ^   » 


Tj«OascOC^OOiM<NOQ 
i-li-(COi-*t^CO(N00C5 
^Ift^^t^-OCOOSCD 

rH  r-T  i-T  CO  CO  o*  oo" 


3  oa  Tj<  o  O  I>»  cs 
3  t>.  ^-.  CO  rH  OS  t* 

FH  F-T  ph  of  CO  CO  oT  CO 


00>OO5»OW^HCOOST}< 
NNtJicD0Q*OOO00 
W3O*O0000C0C0C^OS 

i-T  i-h"  r-T  of  tC  CO  of  CO 


Scot^cocooocoosos 
tO-^iO-^tNOSOOr-H 

^  t^  00  o  CO  ^oTo  oT 

i-Hi-tCSCO'^JiOOlMCOOS 


OOOTt^OOOCOCOOO 
■^OS^OOSCO.-tCD'^CO 


OC0I>.C000OI:^rt4O 

<M<Niot^cocoosoai 

CO^CDOOC^IOtPCMOO 

O  t^  tC '^jT  Cvf  Os"  00  CO  ccT 
i-li-lCMC0'^t-.CMC^»O5 


*2t:?'r"^oOcocDiM 
*OOOC^CS|Tt*C^O(NcO 

■^oscoocsoot^c^io 
cf  t^  ^  oT  cf  i-T  lo  oT 

i-H  1-1  Tp  CO  t^  !>. 


oooocDrriTf*r^ooco 

OSCOOCO'-HiO'OtOCO 
OSCOCO'-HCO'-Hi— IOSCO 

TjT  tC  TjT  lO  r-T  t^  (N"  CO  TP* 
l-H   1-i  C^  Tt<  CO  O   --H 


C0»Oi-h00tJ<O'^i-<O 
t^'^OSOSCOOO-'t^O 
CqC0CS|050SO'-H(NO 

^Cf  *0  00  W  O  CO 


i-hC^COCMOSOSCONCD 
t*-00lCOSCO'— tcoco-^ 

cooococot-(Nr>.co--i 


"^t^ococor>-<— '»oCM 

t>-OsCM<NC^»O00'^CO 

OSOOOCNCDCOCOCOr-l 

rH  CO  CO ''Jh" CO  lO  OS  of  CO 


os^i^cocoa5r>»»-HO 
c^iOcooscoo*ccoco 

•^■^OOTj^OCOC^t^-CO 

00  »o  OS  *o"'^io'iq'io'co^ 

»-hC^cO»CC000CO'-h 


O^O— tTt^COWOiN 
C0C0TPQ0'«!t<OO»ON 

oscor^-woo-^t^t^cD 
cf  CO  CO  lo  CO -^  00  oT  r-T 


'-tOOOoOOO'***— (to 
^tOOOCMiOtO^*00 
OOCO»Ot>i«-lOTpcoOS 

i-T  c4"  TjT  io  00  00  o -^  ^ 


oscocoost^-^iooo 

Tt^OO^t^OOlCOOO'^ 
COCOOSOSr-HCMOOSCO 


<N"<*'t^00d<M00C<IOS 


Oh-iOfMuoOO'-H^CO 

w^'-HOsor-cD'— ti— I 


OOOrr-J  S 


^  o  ^-o  o 


5i 


rH  C^  »0  f-H  lO  ^-'  O 


170 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


-e 


If 

S    S 


5  « 

O   g 

§5 

"S     CO 

00  ^  I 
»  ^  e 

OS? 

k    •  § 


III 

j~  IS  -" 
o       «a 

^   C   00 

pq 


,0, 

n 

B 

a 
m 

S 

o 

JS 


sa 

J, 

TITS 

"M 

> 

a 

* 

U-o 

■a 

p. 

^ 

■3 

a 

a 
0 

«? 

O) 

0 

T3 

&n=a 


ei 


JS  S«-^  ca  S  >-  cs 


>-  03 


3  2«i2^.t^ 


a  «  S  2 
pa         " 


„  |i: 


C3E-I  03 


B-^  "  ®  2 

Q  ^:5a^ 


a°g5g| 


00  CO  M  <N  0  ■>!<  to      1 

to 

(N  CO  (>•  t^  CO  ^  CO      1 

<N(N      1 

1  rr 

cs- 

cs 

0 

03  •-*   t^  CO   r-H   CO  TJ<         1 

1  a> 

Tt<  Tt*  0  05  t^  00  CX)       ' 

•0      «3      *— *   "O      «^      *— *  M3             ' 

1 1— 1 

«3                       irt                    1 

i" 

CO  CO  t~  00  01 -<  0     1 
C^  t^  O*  rf  00  CO -H      1 

1  p-i 

■*  ■*  0  oa  CO  00  00     1 

CO 

1 ,— * 

1  ■* 

cs  C»  <N  CO -*  OJ  t^      1 

ITJ. 

t^ 

(M  OHO  ■*  "O  1-1  "O      1 

•o 

10  Tf  r^  05 1^  ^  CO     1 

ICO 

0 
cs 

10 

CO  >0  Oi  CO  0  ■<**  »0      1 

10  01  05  "3  05  CO  lO       1 

100 

CO 

N  W  »0  -^  ■*  --<  »0      1 

1 1^ 

l-H                1 

: 

CO  >*  t^  CO  CO  CI  a>    1 

„    .0                 ,-1  lOCO      1 

lOS 

^ 

cs  C5  cs  05  C3i  00  CO      I 

l>0 

CO 

,1  cs  10  lO  ^  cs  CO      1 

U5 

01 1^  t^  00  cs  t^  0    I 

000  CO  cs  10  0  CO     I 

11^ 

rt  .-(lOCO      1 

100 

cs 

1  1-H 

,_, 

iCS 

1 1^ 

coco     1 

1  ■* 

Tt< 

cs  CO  cs  0  "^  0  1-1      t 

.-1  ■*  t- 05  CO  a>  00    I 

10 

CO  uo  00  ^  10  00  cs    1 

1  ^H 

CO 

CO  cs  CO  lO  r-H  t^  r-(        1 

CSC005OOC000      1 

■^ 

cs  CO  00  00  ■*  CO  05      1 

CO  0  CO  C^  CO  t^  03      1 

ia> 

00 

rt  r-l  10  >r3  CO  0  eg       1 

T 

00 

iO  CO  CO  cs  05  cs  Oi      1 

t  CD 

CO  oi  t^  05  00 1^  05    1 

1  00 

05 

I  Tt< 

t^  t^  U5  T)<  •*  0  .-1      1 

10 

1  Tjl 

cs  00  cs-*  03  005  0 

;=i^D;?5SS^:^ 

00 

cs- 

Under  50... 

60-100 

100-250 

250-500 

500-1,000... 
1,000-5,000-. 
5,000-10,000. 
10,000-50,000 

"ca 
0 

ca  CO 

g- 

^ 

i^O 

QOOC<ICDiOCOOr-iO 


i-tiCOO'-HTt^COt--"' 


<x?coocoQOOoot~^ai 
c^  CO  t>  o  of  n«"  oT  CO  00 

^  ,-)  CO  i-t  CO  Oi 


OOC^OiOOIt^cDi-l 

of  CO  t>r  O  CO"  00  i-h"  10  ^^ 
1— I  rH  CO  <N  I>-  CO 


O0i-(^0(NC51CCO(C 

i-iOOCOt-00<M'*OI> 

of  (N -^  Tp"  <m"  (N  10  O  CT 

<:Ot>cOQOa>i-HiOOIt-* 

.-I  1-H  1-1  10  Ol  t>-  TH 


"<^wOO?OOOCOOTt< 
00i-HI>.'^OJCQt^CD00 

i-Tco  r-T  cooT 


OGOOO-^CD050l>-iO 
COCSOOIGO«DI>00 

oii>-t^^coos(£>cqco 

o  ^  o  ^  i>r '^ '.fli' tC  CD 

C0r^O00Q005"^C0i0 
i-H  i-H  I— I  'tji  0»  <:D  Ol 


t^^Ot^i-Hi-icDOIt^ 

OlNt^-COOOOiO'^Oi 


lOOiOOOiOt-COrt^Oi 

t^cocDr^t>-Oi— looco 

»ccDt>-Ttiait^r^ooo5 


'c5^  -^^ 


'^oooooicodosTft^ 

OOQCOOi'^OcOiO-— t 
00»OI:^CDO500l>'<**t^ 

i-T  i-H  oT  "^  !©  o  .-r  TjT  CO 

rH  r-)  CD -^  CD  CO 


OC0OOCD0400r^0« 
Tji^OIOlOSOCDCOCO 
T-lO^COOOOlCOi-HT-HO 

,-H  of  CO -^  to  of  O  ^^  05 

01  r-t  CD1-1 


OOCOOOOlt^TpOIO 

0100i-i0^co^04 

t^Tt^OOCOOtOrHCDO 


t^OOOOOSt^OOCOOliO 
l-<  rH  1-1  CO  T-t  '^  O 


cocoooocc^r^Tt*,-) 

OICOOiOSCDTtiOt^O^ 
OI0^05iOOuD»-lOi-l 

CD  i-T  00  O  tC -rjT  ^  c^  o 

coioccr-oicocoto-^ 

1-1   rH   l-H   CO  CO  l-H  t^ 


*OCOT-«050iOOSt^I>. 

Oco^ooo'<*<u:)t^oo 

01»0-*Tt<0-^i005Ci 

of  i>^ oT CO  »o  CD  rH  rCio 

OI.-H  C0  04 


.-ioioja»^oii-<o3Tt< 
o»Oi— lOirHcor^o^H 

t^03'-H"^-<:t^OiO0100 


COCit^COt>.O^iOOSOi 

Ol  CO  CO  OJ  lO  CO  ■* 

r-l  1-t  CO 


OCOCOOSCDCOO^OO-rfH 

oQOOcooooioooas 
oicoiot^ooo^t^cR 

of  CD  c5"  ic  00  o  10  of  t>r 

.-lr-<Tt^'^Tf<rf00CDO 


i>t^oi.-H»o^ajoioo 

OSO3CD0000OtPIOi-1 
lOCDOO-^OI  CO 


;oo  " 

OOOt-i 


5o»oo^ 


^  w- 

^i^ 


,AA 


0000 


•'if5i-HOJ"3»-H»Oi-»»0 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


171 


CDCOt^cO'-tOSCOCOCM 
^CMCOOOOSCMb-CMt-- 
00OSb-t^OSCOTpTj<cO 


CM  -^  CD  t-  00  CO  1-1 


OSOC3Si-HOOSCOC^'^ 

OCOOOOStOOSi-'t^tO 
TPCOOScDC^tOtOcOto 


CD-— 'Tj'OCOOS-H.-t'rP 
CMCMrJiuotOCOCDtOOS 


COOSOOTpCO^t^CM 
tOiOt— OT-<OSCDTPtO 
COCMiOOSOOSOi-HO 


cOw«j^OSCMCOt-"*cO 
CMCMT^i^'tocOtOCOCD 


OOTft^OOCMC^OStOCO 

COOOOOOSOi-HCOOSOS 
COTjiCMOSGOCM-^tOTP 


t-OSCD-^OStOt^OOOO 
CMC^t^OS'^t~-tO'^t- 
T-lrHC<»CMCOOS'^»-lO 


CDOOOtOOCOC^TTOS 
O.-<Ob-C0tO00t0Tt< 
CMCDr-lCM^CMCOOOCO 

I-T       rHi-TiHCO        TPiO 


00tPi-It-*CMtJ*iO^h,-i 
OOCD.— iCOCOCOCOCDt>. 

r-CMcoocDcDoc^i:^ 


■**'r*oi>-0'*t^ooos 

CMCMt^OO'^TPCOOOOO 
rH.-HCMCMCOOS'<»^000 


CMOSOOtOtOCOtOCMCM 

iOTfOOCMf 

OSO^i-i  ' 

COCO  COO 


iOrt»oocMtocoosr*to 

<  O  tOi-t  CO  CO 


COr-t  '^C 


jooicor- 


_  i-l-^CM-^  rH 


^OtOOO^O^CMC^ 
tot-*.— iCOTPOOOtOiO 
CMTjiT-icO'-HtO^cDcO 


OO'^CDOSOcDtOOOr* 

OOCSSi-HCOOOOCDOOiO 

CM  CM  CM  GO  CO  OS  CO 


OStOOCOCOt-»r-tC^I>. 

CMCDOSCM'^'-CCD^O 


COOSOcDCOC^lOOIr^ 
•^  to  t^  to  rf  CO  to 


COt^i— iCMCSOOOCMCO 
COCDcDOiOOOtPOCM 
CMCDr^OSOSt^toOSCO 


tOOSTPC'JOSOOOtOCM 


ooco-^O'—ocMasr^ 

■^■^CSQOtOOOl^OS 
t--"^CC"^— "C^liOi— iT-H 


OCMosost-ioor^TPoo 
■^■^t^i:^osr»r*i— 'Qc 


OOCMOSCOtOOSOCMt'- 
CD-<:PCOO-T'CCCOGOaS 
OOOOSCOCDcOOOi-t 


CMCMOOTf'^'rrOSCMCO 
1— ciOOOl^CMtOtOCMCO 
i-H'-'CO-^CDOOOSCO'^ 


05<-tr^O00tOCDCMt^ 
CMi-<tj*ostOCOr^C^CM 
CMtOOsOCOTPtO'rJtcO 


COOt^COr-iCO-^COCO 

•^COtOOCOOOOCMC^ 

.-1  CM  C^  !>.  "^  1-1  rt 


^05000CDOOI^.-Ht^ 
TPtOCOOCOCD'Tj^OOS 

■*osooooosost>.coos 


CO.— ii-Ht>.tocOtOCOCM 
CMCO00O5CMcDt^COC:s 


b-oscocot^-cotoosos 

OSCO00C3SCMi-HCMiO.— I 
t>-t^I>-CMOOOCO'^CO 


t^.-HtOOCMOOCO'^ 
CMCOt^OOOOI^CO-^ 


r-(CO.-tCOO 


r^to.-ic^CMcooscD'^ 
CO.— iCM-tPosr-cooco 

CO^-i'^COOOOO'— 't-H 


-a  2  S^ "?  T"  *  "^  o  o 

►-.oo  tOO^^OO 
►— 'tOr-iCMiOrHtO»-(iO 

177160—34^12 


==.■0     2 


522 
578 
1,612 
2,436 
2,890 
8,183 
5,547 

■  Ol 
iiO 

lod 

IM 

lO 

o 

CO 

1,465 
1,524 
3, 330 
3,461 
3,571 
13,017 
7,155 

1  c^ 

In 

CO 

1,476 
1,536 
3,400 
3,621 
3,744 
13, 662 
7,694 

"OS 
ICO 

CO 
CO 

35,  773 
38, 228 

69,  533 

70,  406 
54,  610 

145, 975 
34,  472 

ICO 

;?3 

CO 

5 

222 
229 
287 
151 
856 
3,742 
49 

Ico 

"O 

•o 

35, 131 
37, 444 
67, 996 
68,  705 
52,  512 
138, 290 
31,795 

1  U5 
lOS 

§ 

•o 
t^ 

IM 

CO 

2,536 
2,715 
14,  678 
21,625 
19,  390 
72, 124 
16, 154 

1-* 
lO 

is 

9,498 
10, 784 
24, 046 
23,078 
24, 275 
59, 876 
22, 589 

is" 

1 

423 
1,202 
3,904 
6,350 
6,568 
19, 175 
5,260 

IS 

lOS 
'lOO" 

00 

413 
2,176 
2,393 
2,375 
1,249 
3,699 
5,723 

liO 

100 

s 

OS 

4,069 
6,097 
7,551 
8,  974 
5,171 
11,518 
1,992 

■  OS 
lO 

tP 

18, 085 
24, 405 
55, 156 
64, 497 
59, 412 
176, 961 
61, 679 

100 

jo 

ICO 

CO 

4,482 
5,545 
15, 803 
18,  359 
17,  793 
51, 834 
14, 948 

IS 

ICO 

i 

3,962 
5,398 
11,750 
13, 659 
12,  454 
33,  707 
10, 700 

100 
l>0 

t^ 

6,928 
9,318 
17, 163 
20, 451 
17,  952 
47,  772 
14, 684 

1 1^ 

IS 

I-* 
1 1^ 

1 

"*OOI>-CMOOOOOt>- 
OCOCOOOOlOO        -. 
OS  CO  CO  1— t 

'     1 

to 

iO 
OS 

Under  50 

50-100... 

100-250. 

250-500 

500-1,000 

1,000-5,000 

5,000-10,000.... 
10,000-50,000  « 

ii 

c  '^ 
a  en 

-J  O) 

§5 

2 
o 

161 
283 
847 
782 
975 
3,533 
1,469 

1 1^ 

ico" 

i 

KS5SSSS  1 

r*  O  00 -"4^  00  CO  t^    t 
«-rt>^coco  COO  cT    1 

1 1^ 

1  O 

Ico 

S 

C£3 

CO  CJS  lO  O  ■*  C<1  CO      1 
t>-  OS  t*  CO  CO  t^  Ol      1 

rtCoeococooTo     1 

1  lO 
lOS 

1  CO 

CO 
CO 

65, 102 
45, 657 
85,  554 
79, 464 
81,  530 
173,  573 
66,090 

IS 

ICO 

If^ 

C^  b- OS  C?S  CO  O  OS        1 
•^  CM  CD  CO  C^  OS  CO      1 

1  CO 

t  "<*' 

lO 

tP 

S3 

CO 

63,899 
44, 768 
83,  232 
76,803 
78, 712 
166,  360 
62, 362 

is 
is 

CO 

«  20, 421 
1  7, 456 
«  4,  597 
«  2, 186 
19, 465 
33, 790 
24,  494 

■  CO 

IN 

40, 612 
31,  424 
62,  526 
69,  070 
68, 170 
156,907 
43, 498 

IS 

ICO 

is 

00 

4,020 
3,557 
10,  778 
10, 283 
22, 383 
42, 851 
25, 159 

IS 

11^ 

IIN 

■* 
g 

3 

1,929 
2,828 
5,599 
8,400 
8,666 
26,  524 
14, 000 

lOS 

ITJ< 

ICO 
'i(N 

>o 

§ 

17, 995 
14, 618 
25, 607 
28,858 
17,  290 
34, 265 
9,268 

■  OS 

1  ■'l^ 

l-3< 

OS 

47, 822 
48, 487 
106, 284 
122,  647 
132, 496 
317,821 
123,480 

■  CO 

:§ 

loT 

1  -^ 

1   Tt< 

s 

00 
CO 

13, 812 
14, 765 
33,984 
43, 710 
48, 432 
114,  542 
34,304 

l<N 

IS 

ICO 

5 

11, 074 
10, 900 
23, 622 
26, 317 
27,  746 
52, 060 
18,  057 

is 

IS 

s 

12, 305 
11,031 
23,  726 
25, 152 
24,454 
61,  466 
27, 608 

I05 

■  r>- 

ICO 

lo 

i>0 

1^ 

CO 

?5 

2,538 
674 
684 
351 
184 
157 
16 
*  13 

N      1 

OS 
CO 

-a'' 

Under  50 

50-100 

100-250 

250-500 

500-1,000 

1,000-5,000 

5,000-10,000... 

10,000-50,000  « 

>l 

a  ti 
a  "" 

OJ   CO 

lo 

"3 

172 


STATISTICS   OF  INCOME 


o-S      ^ 


s— .  o  _  ,- 


O  0) 


■^  gSjala  «B  2  03 


o  »sa 
eaE-i  OS 


l^-a.S 


oS 


■^  52  a>  ^  * 


as 


ao  a^  S-S 
3  fe  3 -as  ® 


1,574 
1,846 
4,993 
4,834 
6,762 
11, 380 
668 

i«0 

o 
to 

CO 

6,261 
4,864 
11,  666 
10,  431 
12, 097 
22, 131 
2,236 

1  Oi 
riO 

■  00 

6,294 
4,942 
11,868 
10,992 
12,  670 
24, 136 
2,483 

HO 

Oi 
00 

00 

139, 623 
128,760 
234, 974 
166, 052 
155, 262 
212, 798 
23,734 

iQO 

IS 
'  CO 

io 

o 

§ 

to 

16, 331 
19,  264 
56,  758 
62, 317 
45, 116 
63, 299 
8,997 

1  OO 
IM 

ico" 

CO 
IM 

121,  220 
107,  220 
172,928 
109, 354 
105,  570 
141, 066 
13,611 

1  to 

CO 
00 

6,431 
11,246 
33,  284 
36, 903 
43, 638 
81,  740 
10, 298 

1  -^ 

CO 
00 

en 

26, 159 
24,  504 
45, 888 
31, 167 
33, 133 
60,  252 
10,  682 

lO 
1  to 

ICO 

lO 
ICO 

o 

702 
1,243 
3,554 
3,175 
3,964 
14,002 
1,431 

lO 

It^ 

IT)( 

O 

§g 

CO 

3,067 
4,587 

10, 183 
5,841 
7,149 

10,  621 
161 

lOl 
1  !0 
ilO 

iOO 

i 

16, 159 

17,  294 
34,  602 
26, 326 
32, 019 
64,  729 

18,  232 

ISO 

1  Tf 
loT 

ICO 

00 

00 

S5 

55, 679 
64, 112 
140, 328 
118,310 
141,532 
260, 803 
51,  266 

■1 

i 

o" 
o 

16,314 
20, 134 
42, 632 
28, 694 
31, 343 
62, 932 
8,963 

1^ 

§ 

cm" 

6,191 
5,397 
9,920 
8,664 
10, 891 
22, 681 
469 

l>o 
joo" 

27,729 
28,  396 
59,  428 
52,  291 
60, 082 
101,  794 
27, 882 

no 
1  CO 

liO 

co" 

CO 

•o" 

Under  50 

60-100 

100-250.. _ _. 

250-500 

500-1,000 

1,000-5,000 

5,000-10,000 

10,000-50,000* 

■a 

3 

o 

CM  00  00  OS  O  1-1  00 
""  t>-  O  OS  OS  CO  r-l 


O  CO  00  r-i  .-1  CM  OS 
T-T       CM^f-TCM-CM" 


CM  CM  CO  t^  CD  1-H  OS 
O  CD  I^  0»0  OO 

GO  CM  CO  Tj*  »0  CO  OS 

00  to  oT  os"  i-T  t>r  CM* 

CM  i-H  »-(  ,_     i-H  „    „ 


CM  00  to  O  CM  to  to 

CM  -^  CD  ■"*!  -^  '»*i  CD 
r^  f-H  CD  GO  OS  to  t^ 


00  tOOOOOO  to  CM 


CM  OS  r>- GO  i-H  CO  to 

00  to  C»  ^^  tP  00  o 

CO  to  CO  r*  o  1-1  rti 


OCM  GOO  OSOOC^ 


O  CO  TfH  CM  CO  to  f-H 
CD  CO  O  00  CM  to  CO 
O  CM  O  >-<  OS  <-<  "3 


r^  r-(  o  o  OS  CM  CO 


GO  Tji  Tf  Tj*  CM  to  -— I 
to  CO  CM  GO  CD  OS  CO 
OS  to  O  to  CO  to  1—1 

•-T  CO  OS  CO  CO  GO  cm" 

OO  "— (  to  00  CO  to  CM 


'"^^  OO  O  CM  ^  CM  TP 
OS  O  O  to  t*  OS  CO 
CD  CM  to  OS  1—1  CO  l>- 

TtT ^* CO  CO  os"  00  cm" 

CM    »-l  CM  «-! -^  1-1 


CD  00  00  Tji  OS  CM  - 


CM  CD  TJH  CM  00  t^  to 
l>- -^  t-- ■><** -^  to  CM 


CO  to  CM  CO  CO  OS  N 
to  CO  OS  CO  CO  CM  Tj< 
O  CM  OO  t- i-t  CO  1-t 


CO  CM  to  !>.  OS  CD  00 


CO  to  OO  t*  CM  OS  OO 
O  t~*  rH  OS -^  O  CD 

t^  Tf<  .-I  o  OS  CM  r*. 


00  OS  OS  to  to  OS  -^ 


OS  CO  -^  to  CO  GO  OS 
OOO  CD  CD  O  to  I^ 
COO  OOO  OS  OS  OS 

O  GO  GO  00  CO  cm"  00 
to  CO  to  CO  ^  ^  rH 


CO  O  to  CD  CD  i-<  CD 
.-4  OO  ^  OS  CO -^  t* 
CO  CO  CM  CM  r*  CO  ■«*< 

oT  to' CD  Tt^  O  to '(^r 
•-I  O  OS  -^  CO  CO  00 


to  OO  r-  00  t-'  O  CO 
CM  00  <-•  CO  GO  CD  to 
CO  O  OO  t^  l^  CD  00 

to" CO  tJh" GO  oT GO  t^ 
CO  CO  CD  "*  Tf  to  CM 


■-*<  to  tP  CO  CD  00  f-H 
OS  OS  CO  CO  CD  O  CM 

OS  to  CM  i-i  to  to  CM 


Tj<  o  r>-  CM  f-H  OS  OS 


O  CO  00  -^  ^  CO  o 
CM  CO  OS  CM  .— <  CD  t^ 

t- CM  --I  00  r*  OS  CO 
cT  os"  to  cm' CO  c^r  co" 

lO  CO  CD  '^  -^  CD  CM 


CO^I-^00— 'COCOt^CM 
COOOCO'-HCOr-Hi-l^  ^ 
to  Tt<  Cv|  Tt<  CM  i-H 


XJ^ 
.^.i 


O      -O  »0    CO    t» 

A  o  o  So  a 
§R°oon 

»0  i-H  to  -— (  to  w 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


173 


CO  co'»o  t*  t^  oT  Tj^  ■^'-T 


r-*  l-H  ^  CC  CC  (N  Tt* 


bT  io  cTi-r  c<r  cT  CO  (c' oT 

1-t  1-1  1-1  '-S*  CO  -^  CO 


asost-'Oscooococ^co 

O'^'^OC^CCOS'-'IM 


iOOO'«S<C^OOC^OCOC^ 
OCOOSOOt^'-'OSt^iO 


I:^CDOSTf<OOCOC^O(N 

GOCDODOCOt^CitOCO 


COOSOOC^tOCOQOOC^ 
^<£iOS^OCCCSC»00 
•"HCS'-tcOcOC^CO'^tO 


OOCCQOCOOiC»i--'OOt^ 

i-(C*«cocccoccccao 


.-I  i-H  -^(30 


00i-H00Q0Or-i— !NiO 


CSCOOOCOI^-OOt^rj* 

Trcooocoost—CiOio 


—I  00 


CslcO'«3<'->OI>-(MCOtD 


<  -^  00<M 


t^-Oi  CO 

OiC-l  t^  O  CD 

Tt*   CO 


LO   OC^   ^ 


WOOi-lOi'-iCOOC^O 


T-(  CI  CO  OS  t^  Oi  t^ 


•^  od'r-rco 

OS  t^Oi  t^ 

l-H    1— I    1-1    t>. 


-^OiOcot>^(Nd;'-Hoo 


5C^  005 


00  -^  -^  ^  CD 

t>-  (N  o;  i-H  — 

COOOOGO 
■    CS  GO 


c-i  cc-^  c 


5  OS  00  CO  ■^  i-H  !£;  c 

i  00  »0  '^  C^  O  CO  c 


•  00 


■trcocoosoocD^oo-^ 

OCt^Ot^'-'OOCfOOO 

.-I  .-1  c^  o;  r*  r^  CO 


iocot--coc^r*cD'-i'^ 
c^osco-^t^or-^ouo 

diOO-HO-^CCOSOS 

CO  oT  cf  ic"  oT  t^  ic  CO* -^ 

lO^'-id  lOOS'-H'^OS 

f-(  1— I  1-H  ;C  CO  OS  O 


OfOCOOOOSCOCCCDTf 


CMi-tCSWC^^OCCO^ 


■^t-ocoosoot^coo 

or^ooi—icoioooooo 

CQCOMi-iOOO'-'OO 


csi-HC^ic^cjccic-HC^ 


ooo»ocooTrt~-oso5 

i-HOOOi— ii— ti-HOCDCS 


t     I     '  <o 

iciSo 

—  9  o 

I   J  <io 

,  o  o  oo 
I  o  c  o  o 


^QO, 


_;  I     I  o< 


t--OC0C0i0t^i-H00»O 
cO^J*t-Ot*Ost-*0'-« 

t^eooscO'-toO'-HCSoo 


.-I  CO  CO  lO  ip 


jiocoor-oococoi-t 

I^O"^0'^tOOS«-< 

)■— iCDOCN05(N00i-t 


WOSOt^Ol'— 'COS^O 


lOOcOOOiO'— <Ot^ 

c<it^coosr*cooot^QO 

»oocooooscoi>.r^oo 


CI  OS  O  CD  00  O  '-^  C 


C^CO"^'-<'^00COI>-t^ 
O"*(©l>.C000^O00 
''J^t^OICO'J'OSOOOCO 


t^-^CD"^00C000^O«O 
O'OCO'^^OiOO'^Ol 

^  ^  ^COU3 


lO 


coior-CNOCNcO'<*'t~* 

C^OOCO-^i— lOSOSOSCO 
CO'^t-OOCOiOwQCO 

CO  (>f  co"  i-T  lo  i>r  cT  CO  cT 

— T910   -H   O 

«COM 


OOCD'^»0'^0'-<0 


»r2iOC4^COOOt-*'0 

lOOSCOCO^XJCQi— 11-4 
CO-^dOSCO-^COCDt^ 

O  i>^  r-^  r-T  CO  i>^  cT  00 1-^ 


OSC^O'-H'OOCO'-tCO 

T-Hoo"^r-ooooioiooo 
■^coot^cod^oc^co 


00C0O<N'O"^TP'-<i-H 
1-1  C^  rHCOCO 


osco■^osoococ^01— ' 

t-^diOiOCOC^t^CN^ 

di-<t^'-iCO'— IO"*OS 


CO  r-  CO  o  00 


OOWCOCO'-iOOOOtN'^ 
CDi— I'^OOOOSO'—i 

Gor-'O'— «o*ocoooc^_^ 
CO  oT  o*  t-^  o  o  lo"  »o  g 


OSCII>-CDCOOOiOOS 

ood— ^^-Hiooocoos 

COi-HCOCOCOiOGOOC 


COCSCOTfCJCOCJ'^CO 


CO  CI  CO<M  TP  OSt 


CI  CI 


S  lO  O  CO  05  Tj<  (X) 
.  00  CO  CO  o  o  c» 
J  CO  •-•  "2  '-'  t^  CO 

r  tp"  os"  oTco" -^  10 

1  CO  '^  ^CO  00  00 
t  1-1  M  00  IV  ^  CO 

cfco* 

CO 


ooosi^oococoooc 


OOCOCICO'-'^COOOOO 


OS  O  CD  t-  t^  i-« 

Tji  1-1  O  O  00  00 
O  0010  00  CO  OS 

cT os" ■^'' o  cd" '"^jT 

-   Tf  CI  iQCO  CI 

1-1  CO  10  00 '^ 

i-Tco 
c^ 


H  00  00  00 
00  O  CO 

iQ-^OOOS^CIiOCOCI 


1  1-1  CO  t--  I^  '^f  t^ 

1  CO  O  OS  OS  OS  OS 
3  COTp  10  O  00  O 

f  Cf  tt" t~^ Os" CO  Os" 


■— •■^COCOCOOi— <t-*'— ' 

oocicoi— losr^coosoo 

i-iCliO^CIOCOOOS 

00  c4"  oT  lo"  o  o  t^  os"  oT 

^^^.-tdCOCOCOCO 


C^OSb-OOiOCOCOOOS 

OOOOCIOOOOOO^OS 
OSOSOOCOCOCOi-l^ 


5i 


ii 


.00^ 

O  O  O  "-J 

^"o  000 
J,oooo 


_  0*00^^00 

■'uOi-lC^tOi-iU^i— to 


OSOOCDCOiCCO^OOb- 
I>.CSCOC^OOSCOOOOO 
tN.^i-.COCOC4CI00CD 


N^coi-toscicoasio 

^i-tCICIi-l»OCICIi-< 


iO^t^O00c0C4COi-i 
ir^cooOi-tOcOTt^^co 
cO'-<r*t~-coicoioco 

lOio'l^OSCO'-roOO 

coc^coc<c^cocoio»o 


iOOOCOCOOOOO-^OS 
lOi-fi— iOSCIOStPCOOO 
OS^OOOCOC^r-ioOt^O 

lo" lo" 00  i-i" 00  r^ cf  uo  CO 

COCiCOCOCICOCOiOCO 


ootor*cico-^r— ooio 

C0Ot--l>-05C0C0»0>— I 
OOt^OO'^'-HOO'^OSO 

Tji"  i-T  o  i-^cf  CO  o  cf  lo 

OStTCOi— (OSOStPiOtJ* 
1OCOOO1— iC000iO»-H 

i-T  i-T  cT  i-T  T-T  cf     i-T  cc 


CDCCt-^CDCOClTfOt^ 
OCO1— 'COCDCOtOC^t-- 
COOO-^O'^COCOC^ 

drHdT-li-lCI  1-ll-H 


lOCOCD^CO-^COOCI 

ooci'-'dcii-itccod 
doot^t-^oscoioooo 
00  cc""  OS '^  o  r-T  TjT  .-T  tC 
TPOt^r^»ooooco 


Hd  .-H   CO 


coosTT-'^'ddOdt^ 

r^oscDosOt--coosos 

OOOOS'^i-HCOCOCOO 

c^  «£" '^  oT  oT  00 -^  o  00" 

t-»OOSI^"»OCDCOOSi— I 

rt^^^coi-tdio 


usr^tiiji— <Oi— 'OO-^ 

i-tCOOi— lO^di-Ht^ 
OOi— '■^'^"^"^t^t^OS 

OS  CO"  CO  O  00  01"  Cf  cd"  CO 

Tjid'^»Oi-iosr-cO'-< 
ddcoddcoi— id^o 


oot^-^rcor-ii— i-^oos 

OOCOCOCDddOSOOOO 

csor*osoO"OOst^ 
ciT  co"  I-T  co"  CD  .-T  as' os"  d" 

I— I  CO  ^  '^  "^  ^  OS  CO 


docoO"^coooco 
i-tost'-t^ci'— ir-*i— tio 

CD^dt^OSdr-1|>.Tj< 

I-T  d*  00  i>r  CO  cT  ^  od  10 
1-idcoddiodOco 


ddcodcoddoo 

coooi-HO-^cioosd 

"^  10  i>^  cf  cf  d  r^  os" -^ 
d^r^cO'-ti-Hcot^t^ 


t^'<S'OSOSi— lOOCOOOCO 

lOi— <o»odi— i»ocooo 

rHOCO-S^t-OOCDt^CD 

U3  CO  cT  ic  o  t-^  os"  I-T  o 

OSOCOCOOS-^OOOS 

rj<iooocoiodioot>- 


di^t>"r-ooco»o^  ^ 

O"^"— '^■^'^OOCOd 
00'^I>-coO00OC0d 

t"^  00  I-T '<3^  tp"  oT '^"  CO  cT 
^^os-^cooococi-  ■ 


t-cooosi-"Or-dco 
ost^osO'^cococor^- 
dooosoodTf^co^ooi 

tC  00  t-T  lo  rC  CO  OS  0(5"  t-^ 

COd05iOdCOOS»r3d 
^^^^^d         i-tCO 

^  O  d  1— 1  00  ■^  CO  d  lO 

o^ooo'^'^i-'door^ 

COI^^COCOCOdiOCO 

TjJ"  CO '-H*  o  cf  os"  os"  CO  r^ 

OsO'^t^CldCOCO'-H 

^dcoddTj^^dio 

lO^OOdOdTfiOCO 
t^dOsO-^C1t^W5i-i 
OS  1—1  CO  OS  00  CO 


;OoS9«        r° 


'O^.O-O  c3 


50  >oo^. 


O  "O  ^  J 

-■I    100 
'  V  T^  o  o  o  o 

>  loo^^o  cT 

K  C^  10  ,-1  10  .-H  iO 


174 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


-^  o 

CO   fS, 


CO     <» 

CO    S. 

•w     CO 


CO    ■» 

J- 1» 

•(S>   ^^ 

*-  s,  2^ 

O   ^   3 

R^  a 

■=>  ^^ 

Co      I 
K)      CO 

u   Ci    CO 

^  .^ 

'^§- 


rO" 


s 
e 


no 

§? 

c 
e 


u 


(a     CO  . 

!-  e  o 

S  CO  <a 

*»  S  s£ 

o'^  Si 

•  ^  <3 

I-H    <»  ^ 

CO  H 

J  e  00 

n 

< 


30  So 


!2  "  I-  a  4.  *  w  m 

J-  £«X5'S  ®  <-•  03 


ft' 


-J  i:  <u  *j  ,„  •. 


CO  03-0 


1-1  u 

Ph  S 


a'S  a  o  M 

S-oosga 


»  c3"g.Q 


air*  c3 


Cm  w  ^  O 
cS  S  ^  >^S 


02 


S  "  S 


I  T-H  '^  c^  to  o 


r^  w  c^  Oi  M  OS  ■ 

Ot^CSi-HOOOOcDO 
lOiO'-Hi-HOiOCCuOOS 


T-H    T-.    —.    (N 


CD00Tt<05l>-00O(rCr-( 
lOOiOOOOOOlOCCO 


C005C0'«*<(>J^C0Oi» 


OSCOOOOi-icDOCO 

ioa3coO'<^r^ai'-iO 


COOSiOCOOTt'O'^'-H 

OSO'^OOSCOfCiOt- 


COCDCOCOrJi.— (lOi— it^ 

cvf  f-T  c^*  i-T  r-T  IN*     i-T 


t:»C^Tt*rHOi0CO5CD00 
OOiiCiCOiOOTf»-H'^ 

O0S(Ni-lOC001r-lO 

o  10  c4"  ud"  i>r  c^  (o  00  cT 

TP  1-1  C^  rH  i-H  CO         ,-1 


f-l.-tiO'^CDOOt^OSiO 
OOCOfNCOTtit^eOOOCD 
t^COi-iTt^uOOiOCOr>» 

o  t^ -"-T  00' rC  oQ  c^' r>r  cT 
c^'.-Tc^'i-ri-H  !N      i-T 


COt^OS»rD«-HOCOlOC< 

oOTticioioo5ooaii>-'rt< 


Cs|  rH  ^M  T-H  (N 


oOi— iosioosiot— ir>-co 

CSt^CC00'-HlO-^O5O5 


05i-li-irt<0505O0DO 


'»*<OS^HO0CO'^COI>.00 
»0.-«QOCO»OOOCOCOOO 
OOCDcDcDt^i-Hi-HOSCD 


cccooooitNOi^trios 


»OOO0SQ0  05i-)C^C0 


C0«— ii-iGOC^«5iOCDt^ 
COWSOlt-OOiOiOiOi— t 


i-H  i-H  M 


OO1— iCDt-^r^-^OQOO 


T-li-HOOCOCDOSOSt^'-l 
OiGO(NCT>iOOOi-iOOCO 
CCCS-^WC^CC-li-ii-l 


cor-iiofMOiooor^t^ 

»-i(Nt~-OOTPC100(N 


cocDcor^eococo«D^- 


C^WGOiOCOOO-^Or-H 
CO.— (t--OCD(M.— ICOCO 
»0i0C0i0iO0SG0Tj<O 


OOCOOOTt*t^CO"^OS 
"-lOiOOOOOGOt^OiO 
C^(NCOC^(NTPi-lTti(N 


t^toiooosocoi:or-» 
osooosos»or-cot^rj< 


cDiococo.— i.-(r^oo.— I 
oiooooooosr^o 

CO  04 '^  CO  CS  Tt<  rH  .-I 


>  GO  -^  •-•  O 


Tl  OOC^  t^rH  , 


(NOOoo'^asc-iO'-i 

M»-iCSIOscOCSiOh-0 

COCOlOCOCOlOr-HC^C^ 


t>-CO  coco  «DO 


COC^  OS  CO  fH  1-1 


ss  d 


go   -o" d 
.010  3 

H~,  o  o  »o  o  ^^o  o 


to  CD  CO  lO  10  OS  C 


*0  '^  1>- l^  t*  UD -^Ji 


CO  coco  t^o  00 

■^  <N  Tf*  OS  OS  CM  (M 
CO  OS  10  O  CVJ  CO  iC 

CO  l>r  CO  Tp"  C^  O  00 
1-1    1-1  t-<  .-UN 


■^  CO  Tt<  CO  10  Tj<  o 
*0  tP  <-H  00  OS  00 -^ 
■^  i-(  i-l  lO  CS  OS  (N 

CO  00  "^  rp  CO  .-h"  OS 


(N  00  O  00  00  OS  TJ< 
!>.  C-1  10  OS  (N  t>.  10 

•^  t^  1-1  O  CO  00  (N 
t^  OS  •'l'"  rn' (N"  t^  tC 

CO 'i!*^  CS  00  »0 -H  .-I 
(N  fM  (N  i-H  .-(  C^  rH 


rfi  O  "^  to  CO  00  »0 
Ol  Tf  O.  10  O  CO  CO 
O  -4^  O  00  CO  OS  »o 

O  TjT  IC  (N  10  r-T  in' 

CD  -^  1— I  t>~  ■^  O  T-( 

<N  rH  (N  .-I  .-I  (N  rH 


O  CD  -^  ^  CO  Tt*  CO 
i-i  (N  O  -H  CO  (N  t>. 

C4  CO  CD  (N  CO  00  rH 

t^  o  t>r  i-T  rH  tC  oT 

1-t  IN  T}<  10  W:i  O  rH 


CO  10  -^  CO  r*.  10  i>- 

O  00  CO  OS  Tt^  .-H  to 

w  CO  t^  csi  00  CO  r- 

CO  O  O  CD  tJh"  os"  Cf 
CO  to  OS  CO  CO  O  CO 


OS  1— I  OS  OS  CO  to  I>- 

OS  CO  O  (N  CO  CO  1— I 

c<i  r*  .-1 1^  OS  o  OS 

w  co' T-T  CO  CO  to  c^f 


■^  O  rH -»**  CO  Tt*  CO 

^H  CO  00  Tf  r*  to  <N 
OS  (N  to  to  OS  to  to 

CO  ^'' oT  to  rH  cH  rC 

rH  W  01  CO  f*  <N 


CO  ^  .-H  O  00  oco 

.-<  O  -^  .-I  IN  to  to 

r^  o  CO  OS  .—I  CO  00 
1^  cT  tio  00  oT  00  00 

01  <N  CO<N  IN  CO 


CO  .-^  CO  to  f-H  T}<  .-< 
CO  1—1  t^  to  '^  CD  '^ 


00  10  10  Tf  Tt*  OS  r>- 

01  rH  CO  O  >-i  O  CN 
.-1  .-I  (N  (N  <N  Tt<  .-1 


rH  00  00  OS  t^  O  CO 

OS  OS  r^  to  CO  o  T-H 

r-cocooooooo 

CO  CO '^  to  t^ '^  (N 

CO  CO  CO  r-H  rH  (N  b* 
T-t  rH  rH  tN 


■^  00  O  CO  00  t:^  r^ 
Tf  OS  to  (N  to  OS  OS 
(N  .—I  00  00  00  IN  CS 


to  CO  to  CO  CS  <N  10 


OS  OS  *^  CO  .—I  00  QQ 

CO  OS  (N  1-H  CO  rH  55 

CO  O  TP  Ol  OS  xt^  CO 

to  00  00  O  I-^  CD  O 
CO  (N  -^  Tt^  CO  CO  (N 


i-(  CO  to  to  CO  IN    ^ 


IN  to 

000  ^^^00 


H-'tO.-HOltOr-ltOr-ltOw' 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


175 


-^i-HfMi-Hi— (Tjli-lCOl-* 


00'— iCOOCDiOCDCOCO 
iOcOC^OSO>t^t^<©'-< 


*  1-1  (?^  --I  i-H  CO  - 


<NCS.O'-''-<CS'— lOCO 

r^-cocooO'*'— tcs'-'t-- 

05C300CiO«000^05CO 


CCOOiOCOCOCOOOl 
CO  i-H  CS  r-(  ^  (>»         r-trjl 


•-iTjiOOOOiCCtOC^CO 
CC  »-*  rH  r-1  (N  1-1  Tjl 


MOt^OO'-HOOOcDfM 


OGOO'-tcocooocoeo 

t^  tH  .-I  i-<         lO  ^ 


iOT-HC»3cOTt<CO'-*0'-< 
CCiOf-(l>-COOl030t^ 


OOCMCnO(N^---<COCO 
CvIOOCOOOTt^OOCOCD 
•-<         .-<  —I  -hC^         .-I  CO 


cor^<c-<**oot-co*o 


r-H  C^  CO  OS  O  lO  i-l 


05C0t>-00C000'O(--.O 

cOTfcC'^aicooco.— I 

COOOOiCOOsOliOCDO 


cooa»coc^iTPior--r^ 

i-li-liO'CO^-OCOCO 


^co  _  ^c 


CftI^-<5tOCOCOiO^CD 
OS^COCDlOOSCOOiCO 

00  oT  oT  f-T  i-T  o  »o -^  irf 

t^TtH;ClO»0^r-lOCO 


C^COt^'-HCO'^iOOGO 

c^ico^ot^csascococo 

00<©i-it>-i-iCOOO'-« 


COOSeOOiiOCOCDQOOO 

oooo^coasuo<oo 

i-li-(CO(NCOOSCO*CO 


t-C0r*C0OO(MI:^O 
1— tCOCOOlGOCOt^'C^OS 

OCO-^lOiOOSCOCO'— « 


OSCOCOtNOSOO^CC^ 

OlOSCSiQOC^'— <0O^DCO 
rH  r-l  C^I  r^  CS  CO  lO 


«-<OO^COOi— iCOOO^ 
lOOOi~l!Na>OOTj<COt^ 


t^-.jiix^'^t^ooiMTt^r^ 


i-iOOOOCOiCCSCO 
(NCOMCTiCDi-HC^»-H.-t 

t^OSr-HCSi-HCOOCXJt^ 

00  »0  r-T  lO  CO  O  CO '^i?  uo 

coc^-^c^irot^wt-M 


Q0«-<O>^>OtJ<C0(NiO 

eo-^c^iooooi^ioco 

1-f  W  OS  l^  "<*<  -^ 


-ooo  ~ 

,000—1   S 

000"527«   ^ 
"^  O  *  I   I  CD  O 

iiiSo^-^- 
o>o  o'-i'-ioo 

rH  C^  IC  f-l  lO  r-l  «0 


So 

Oi-i 

:2 


OS  oc^  coo— <«?!>.« 

t'-'^OSCCU^COCOT-HOS 

CSlOr-4»OOSt-4T}*t^CO 

i-T  ^  »0  t^  i-T  CO  O  Os"  :D 
^r-tMCqcOOiiOOC^ 


00<NOiC^t^05C005^ 

O'-ii>'C^"0t^r^'-'00 

00CDi-<OiOt^O-«f^^ 


OiOSi— i05t~*CX)OWi— ( 

wr-i'<*Hcocoa5Tt*oi'^ 


00-!**00"*J*'*»OCOt^CD 
t-^OOOOOSCSCOCO(NOQ 


OO  lO  coo  COCO  OSCO 

(M<N-*-r}<iOTt4t^cor- 


lOiococo-rj^Tt^Tj^or* 

COCOOSOt-tCMOOO 
GOCOt^"*005GlO(N-^ 


coco-=rr^'^oO'*a)(N 
Tj'cot^-ococo— <o-^ 

^^^(MWC^COCOt^CO 


00^-*Oi(N^COt-*CO 

w5t--^oscsc^c^c0O5 

ooo— <CN«O00OS^CO 
iC —h"  00  O  CT  ^  CS  CO  oT 

ost^ooooso— <C^CO 


oo-Hcocoiooeo— .CD 

GSiO'***— <00— Ht^tNCD 

loot^c^ot-*— <a>o 


COO^OOTf*OS(MOSt-. 

— <-0  05-^^0"<J-OC^ 

— I  M  CO  o  »o  — i  t^ 


ooococ^— iO"or--.r* 

C^COC^CD'«*OSCOTt<t^ 


OO—tO-^cDcDOCNiO 
t^C^O— 't--'!^05C3stO 
i-(C^tCiO»OCOiOOSI>. 


OOcDtJ^iOOOOOCOOQ 
(MOCOCDOONCO'^cl 

ONccoscocot^uoco 


ost^ooosiocococoo 

T-^iOCOt^— 't^OSOS 


Ci         — I  ^ 


l^-^OOOOOStNCOCO 
C^OO(Nh»OSOOOSO"^ 

t^r^o»co50oscooi 


lOCO-^OCOCOOS^Tt^ 

»ocMcooo^co-<rooo 

— tcocoM^oocoy:?— 1 


— 'NCOCOtOOCCOCO 
tOCSOuOCO'^OO— t 
iOCOCOCOCO— <COt-C^ 


— <00'-OCOOCOOSO 

cooocMosr^t^-^r-oo 

C^  — H  .-t  CO  — ^  ^  CD 


Oc?s-<*<— ir^t^csioo-^ 

t^OOOt^tNlr^'^uOiO 
OSt'-OscDOOtNOSTfOS 


C0C^lTJ'^OC0Tt<(^^.-^O5 
COOOCO-^t-^OSCDOOCS 
CO»OI>-OTiiCOr-(OSCD 


f-H  (M  C^  CO  CO  CD  I 


wiob-io-rr-HQcoiO 

OOCOOO-^tOOSI^t^cD 
CO'-i-^OOOS'^COCOC^ 


— iTh^OOOOCOOOS 
CD— <C^COt^t^»Ot>-CO 
— HCOXOOCOr^CDCD-^ 


COCOQOCOuOCOt^COOO 
b-Tf*^00t^CDO-^00 
■^OC0"^*Ot>-CDOCD 


CO  »00  1^  CO  ^ 


t-»O00OSC0COOl(N'* 

ooosTposcor^ojcoos 

OSC^rHOSOO— "COCO 


cocs»i--»ooico-^c^oo 

OCD»0.-*iOO'^COOS 


CN  ^  C^  CO 


cor-oso»0"^»o-^oo 

COOt^OOiOC^"^CO 


-f  OC  O  »C  CO  CO 


oo  " 
ooo—. 

o^oo  S 

V  oooo 
A  o  ooo 
S°°o-o- 

*0  -H  lO  — <  lO 


^s 

o 

3 

o 

w 

Q 

■< 

<! 

Eh 


COiOiOt^OOOClTl^Oi 

C0»0— •—'OO'^OO-^ 
eOOTM>t^^Ol>.co 

lO  CO  OJ"  — ^"  Cs" OS  t~^  — ^" -^ 

,— (  ,-t  00  »0  CO  o 


t*Tt*Osl>>»CTft^l>-cD 

OOOCOTt*00(NCDcOOS 


COOt^-^^OCOOcDOs 
OOLO— tC^tOOCDl>--rj* 
_    _    i-<^i-(iO(MCOCO 


— <i>.t^cococooi^o 
t^-ci— <>oos— '-^OSOS 

iO-*COt^OSOiOi-HO 

o  00  00  to  lo  CO  00  iri"  (n" 
00-^ooc^cot^osco 


oor-ooc^O— Htocsc^ 

OOCOOiOC^IO^OSOO 

CD  C^ -h" (>?  lO  00  CD  CO  Os" 
CDlOlMCOUOCDCDOCD 
i-ti-ICO-^OCOiC!MCO 


C<lb-COiOOS^00CDTt< 
.-l^iOrjiOOSCOOOt^ 
t^TfOSC^'*— 'COOOCO 

00*OCOCO(>riOCD-HiO 
— (OOOOiMOOiO-H-^ 
^^.-.CicOCDfNOTp 


■^00'^CD(MCOCDt-hoO 
t^i0(N(NC^00I>-iOO 

co^oooscococo-^co 

cT  o  t-^  — r  i-T  03  lo  OS  lo 
uoiowcoc^iocoosos 

""•««  CJ —I  CO  CO  CO 

•° -r    ^"co" 


OOO'^OOOOSCDOC^ 
i-iOS-^OOStO'tfCOCN 
OOS— <tC-^iOCOiOCO 

TfH" CD  i-T  CO  oT  M  CO  c^r  O 

iOCDCOCOCO"— "«OCOO 
CSfNCOt^OSGCfNO-^ 

M-^'CS  CO 


'^OOC^OOCOOOt-^OO 

ost^c^— 'cor-oscot-^ 

COCSCOOC^— HCO'^CO 

oT  Tj?  Tj^  cT  00  c^  lo  — r  lo 

— iC^I^-Ort^COCSOSCD 

T-<   F-liC   C^   CO  t^ 


o-<**i>.^t^ooocooo 
lO'^coosiocor^c^^ 

ooo— iiCOSi-i(>»l^CO 
CD  cd"  00  CN '^  oT  00  ^ '^ 

oooow:)Oooc<ii>'<fco 

^ooir-ooooio^ 


— i-S*^C3S00CS— «iO^ 
IOCO^OOOCOCOtPt— lOO 


(MOOiOt^tMQOCOCOOO 

— I— icoco-^O-^ooos 


OSOS^r^-^C^iOSCDCM 
OCOC<JOOOStNCO— 4 
COCDUDCDt^COCOt^O 

lO  CO  i^ -h"  y^"  (N  c-T  CO '^ 

r^CDCO-TfiiCOsOSCOO 
COCDOOOOOS— 't^'^ 


(N  CS  TP  CM  CO  (>)  OS 


O— <05r--»oc^t^(ri0 
ooco'^Tt^os-^asTt* 

lO  ^  OS  — r  CD  TjT  CO  o  c4" 
OOSt-'^CSt--CDCO'<»' 

N  CO  OCS '^  OO  CO  (M 


4  — I  — I  CO  — I  — (  ^^ 


C^I—  t-*t^^00OO00 

00-— trfOS-^-^OSCSTt^ 
OSiO— ^lOO— lOSOSO 

locrcDtCoTt-ro-^^ 

— I  M  CS  CN  CO  — (  — < 


<MOSt^C000iO00"*CO 
rf-rt^OSCDlO— 'CO^OCS 


05Tt<000(NCO'^tOX3 


COiOiOOCOcOiOO^ 
OC^JCOO'^OOS'^'O 
lO— HCOOt^CSOOCD^ 

t-^OS(N  odiO  CD 


-SS^S^Vooo 
,r  (io'oo'-i  -o 


176 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


"^og^ 


■"ft" 

O  !B 


±;  Pijaifl  »  £.  ca 


fc  S  oj 

O   S   13 

«  o   I 

:^§- 

^>     00     CO 


so  °5  o 
^  2  O 


J  e  CO 

n 

< 


,  13 


'53 


^  a  o  ia 

cs  u  ft 


00^13 


•g^ffl  „  o  § 

^    ^    O)    f  4J 


r^  a  p  o  cu  03 

U     "     S     O    >H 


3   »H   :3  .Th   03   tt) 


C^  OC0  0  05M 

CI  CO  c^  "^  i-H  ca 


OS  00  t>.  »0  C<»  CO 
coco— liO-^N 


N  CDCI  GO  t>-0 
05  lO  <-(  lO  T-<  CO 
CO  t>»  ■*  CO  c^  w 


O  O  iQOO  lO 
MOOCNQO 
CO  CDO<N 


CO  (N  oa  Q  oor^ 

CO  Ol  CO  O  O  OS 


CO        <M**   <N 


1-1  lo  CO  r^  CO  t^ 
00  CO  c^  CO  r^  CO 


lO  CO  t^  CO  CO  CO 


OOSOOOrHO 

CO  i-H  OS  O  CO  i-( 

Tr<  Tt^  -^  Goco 


TT  OCOCOCO 
COi-1  -^         CO 


OS  lO  00  OS  00  CO 
CO  I— I  t^  OS  N  t^ 

OS  CO  cocoes  CO 


»-H  OS  00  "O  OS  00 
0(NCO  00'— I  »0 

(M  rococo  CO  o 


CO  -— t  00  CO  (M  C^ 
CO  OS  CO  CO  (N  00 

Mosoocor-— I 


t--  lO  CO 

?5SS  15!  I 


OOOQOOOOS 
lO  t^  ?S  t^  -^  IM 
tNO0<N  COCO  *0 


SCOT-l<Mi-t 


§S22' 


H^Ki-nrjiOT-iirai-i 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


177 


CD  OOOSOOO 

c<i  .-<  »o  ^  o  i>. 

r*  <oc^  lo  cs  00 


OS  Oi  ■— '  »o  c^  ■^ 
o  <roco»o  ^  -^ 
.-H  cs  w  r*  o  OS 

«OCfcC  ci'c^ 


00CSCD<O  »OCD 
05  t^OS  »0  »0  >0 
»0  «0  00  CO  CO  r-l 

U3  WN  W^ 


C^  -^  lO  lO  lO  00 


CD  ^  coco  CD  -^ 
1-H  C^  CO  CO  OS  00 
CO-^iO»OOS<N 


CS|   ^c^Ii-hC 


OS  CD  CD  >0  O  »0 
■^  h*  C^  C^  OS  ■'J* 

c^  OS  CO  00  r-.  1-H 


co^*^co^-l  M 
OS  00  '^  »— <  ^  »o 


OS05  -^  C^  O  (N 
"^  .— I  00  »o  iC  1— t 

t^w  o  t^c^  -^ 
locicocoiood 


ooc^  (M  r-  -— '  ^ 

1-nM  Tt*^  wos 
C^  OS  t^  C^^  Tt^ -^ 

1-H  OS  coco  od  CO 

—I   (NMC^CO 


t^  t-  O  ITS  W  CO 

rj^  CD  b*  C^  OS  C^ 
lOC^Ot^-^OS 


CO  CO  00  CD  to  OS 


t^  CO  CI  lo  r^  1-4 

CD  OS  00  CO  b-  OS 
00  "O  t^  1-t  00 


i-H  00  lO  ocooo 
00  OS  CO  t--  t-^  t-^ 
■^  cor- 00  00  00 


COM  iOtPCOOO 


1-H  oco  lOco  r^ 

OS -<*4  lO  CD  "<4^  CO 


bk^  a 
■^  ff>.2 

■^      o  o 
feSo 


9  am  n 
2  «  m !:; 

-C  I-  ^  C) 


>. 


""  o  gla  o 
B»-  o-S  <^ 

•"  o-§2£ 

O  mj^.4J  c3 
ft  a)  o'oT3 
®X3  Ocd--. 

o  5  o  '-  a 

S  !n^«  o 

■"S  §  ® 
.9  oS  ft'o 

^B.  Ss  m^.- 
55aag,g 

O  O   O  O.S   CO 


178 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  18. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  ^  by  major  industrial  groups, 
showing  for  returns  with  net  income  and  no  net  income,  number  of  returns,  gross 
income,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax;  also  number  of  returns  for  inactive  corpora- 
tions 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 

[For  text  defining  certain  items  and  describing  returns  included,  see  pp.  1-4] 


Total 
num- 
ber of 
returns 

Returns  showing  net  income 

Returns  showing  no  net  income ' 

Number 
of  returns 

Year 

Num- 
ber 

Gross 
income 

Net 
income 

Tax 

Num- 
ber 

Gross 
income 

Deficit 

showing 
no  income 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions 2 

AGRICULTURE  AND  RELATED  INDUSTRIES 


9,092 

4,000 

9,360 

3,914 

9,758 

4,530 

9,904 

4,662 

10,  688 

4,698 

9,905 

4,445 

10, 265 

4,504 

10, 615 

4,407 

10, 961 

3,475 

11, 014 

2,546 

484, 597 
605, 394 
566, 072 
572,  215 
615, 141 
633, 782 
636,  641 
636, 227 
363,  718 
215, 096 


62,  901 

6,622 

5,092 

92, 201 

9,791 

5,446 

64,  230 

6,733 

5,228 

76,862 

8,604 

5,242 

70, 812 

8,175 

5,990 

78, 577 

9,054 

4,460 

80, 476 

8,217 

4,679 

72,  801 

6,783 

5,023 

40,484 

4,041 

6,431 

14,002 

1,201 

7,354 

220, 801 
168, 179 
243,  661 
221,340 
249, 342 
188, 645 
188,  503 
246, 280 
307, 122 
276,  868 


56, 091 
49, 930 
62, 498 
59, 215 
55, 665 
61,893 
50,092 
53,543 
86, 370 
98, 778 


1,000 
1,082 
1,185 
1,055 
1,114 


MINING  AND  QUARRYING 


17,  093 

6,130 

18,  509 

5,175 

18, 453 

4,893 

19, 163 

5,488 

19,  252 

6,008 

18,  519 

5,232 

18, 793 

5,183 

18,  261 

5,211 

17,  635 

4,700 

17,  580 

3,832 

2, 362, 027 
2,  676,  072 

2,  589, 850 
3,711,407 

3,  207,  942 
2,  259, 850 

2,  501, 468 

3,  031,  405 
1,  611,  228 

732,  720 


286, 437 

283,  566 
240, 142 
453,  600 
455,  798 
276, 309 
332,  679 
430,  527 
194, 118 
71, 154 


31, 400 

10, 963 

30,  777 

13, 334 

28, 389 

13,  560 

55, 049 

13,  675 

57, 308 

13,  246 

34,  898 

7,804 

36,  751 

7,750 

44,  319 

7,291 

21,  474 

7.533 

7,  211 

8,291 

1,333,361 

2, 186, 927 
2,  258,  698 
1,  213,  439 
1, 339,  759 
1,  576,  986 
1,  087,  745 
1,016,184 
1,  388,  238 
1, 496,  571 


280, 456 
334,  254 
307,  091 
209, 957 
183, 474 
246, 924 
207, 416 
198, 440 
238, 459 
325, 963 


5,483 
5,860 
5,759 
5.402 
5,457 


MANUFACTURING-TOTAL 


82, 485 

48, 697 

85, 199 

53, 795 

86, 803 

51,342 

88, 674 

54, 137 

93,244 

55, 094 

93,  415 

53,  620 

95,  777 

55,007 

96,  525 

55,  488 

95,  098 

40,  641 

93, 109 

30,  270 

36, 005, 906 
48,  686,  640 
45,  320, 016 
52,  924, 994 
52,  921,  594 
50, 134,  091 
57, 458, 959 
59,  879,  759 
38, 804, 235 
20,  974,  409 


3, 454, 420 
4,  271, 899 

3,  595,  675 
4, 383, 357 
4, 494,  790 
3, 938,  647 

4,  744,  261 
5,216,016 
2,  757,  508 
1, 464,  619 


389,  776 

33,  788 

484, 864 

31, 404 

429,  653 

35, 461 

546,  741 

34,  537 

584, 507 

38, 150 

507, 735 

36, 196 

544, 937 

36,  566 

544,  053 

36,  742 

316, 992 

50, 863 

165,311 

58, 815 

677,  336 
534, 069 
591, 149 
904, 788 
573, 203 
588, 788 
813, 970 
252, 285 
846, 043 
058, 882 


813, 413 
701, 012 
832, 203 
682,  255 
786,  687 
851, 053 
833, 735 
810,244 
1,  639, 844 
2, 287,  589 


3,599 
4,204 
4,295 
3,594 
4,024 


MANUFACTURING-FOOD  PRODUCTS,  INCLUDING  BEVERAGES 


13, 529 

8,087 

13,  590 

8,388 

13,  924 

8,841 

14, 722 

9,303 

15, 008 

8,950 

15, 079 

8,971 

14,  965 

8,844 

15, 124 

9,045 

14,  847 

7,897 

14,  632 

6,466 

5, 880, 242 

7,  499,  284 
9, 742,  291 

11,  476, 443 
10,  553,  213 

8,  524, 432 
11,551,431 

9,  641, 960 
7,  637, 397 
5, 365, 954 


356,  919 
411,716 
443,  370 
533,  472 
475, 074 
461, 046 
518, 092 
540, 186 
436,  451 
326, 910 


39,' 
43,  i 
51, i 
66,  i 
61, 
59, 
58,; 
56,; 


426 

5,442 

812 

5,202 

822 

5,083 

587 

5,419 

429 

6,058 

049 

5,461 

391 

5,405 

309 

5,380 

869 

6,328 

823 

7,524 

2,  013, 
1,  528, 
1, 044, 
1,923, 
1,  762, 
4, 188, 
1, 497, 
3, 854, 
4, 377, 
3, 988, 


146, 137 
118, 480 
91, 897 
91,512 
93, 052 
105,  716 
77,  818 
87, 721 
128, 498 
203, 478 


647 
716 


622 
642 


*  Changes  in  the  revenue  acts  affecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data  from  income-tax  returns  of 
c  (rporations  are  summarized  on  pp.  204-207. 

'  Prior  to  1927,  returns  for  inactive  corporations  showing  no  income  data  were  included  with  returns  show- 
ing no  net  income. 

*  Includes  "Tobacco  products." 

*  Not  available. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


179 


Table  IS. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  ^  hy  major  industrial  groups, 
showing  for  returns  with  net  income  and  no  net  income,  number  of  returns,  gross 
income,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax;  also  number  of  returns  for  inactive  corpora- 
tions— Continued 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Total 
num- 
ber of 
returns 

Returns  showing  net  income 

Returns  showing  no  net  income  ^ 

Number 
of  returns 

Year 

Num- 
ber 

Gross 
income 

Net 
income 

Tax 

Num- 
ber 

Gross 
income 

Deficit 

showing 
no  income 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions' 

MANUFACTURING— TOBACCO  PRODUCTS 


1922.. 
1923.. 
1924.. 
1925  <_ 
1926.. 
1927.- 
1928.. 
1929.. 
1930.. 
1931.. 


558 

272 

563 

278 

518 

239 

497 

289 

445 

261 

439 

238 

437 

243 

405 

195 

379 

155 

932, 146 
1,011,952 
1, 002, 841 


90,  752 

11,241 

286 

95,  209 

11, 834 

285 

93, 483 

11,  554 

279 

117, 366 

15,  718 

208 

124, 775 

16, 745 

169 

121, 678 

14,  548 

181 

132, 682 

14, 554 

177 

143, 788 

17,216 

197 

142, 494 

17, 066 

211 

39, 133 
38, 483 
57,  260 


4,170 
5,696 
3,819 


1, 124, 966 
1, 177,  777 
1, 180, 870 
1,  220, 530 
1, 094,  278 
1, 086, 321 


35, 051 
23,  525 
19, 122 
50, 436 
76,  799 
97, 515 


2,267 
2,475 
2,147 
4,942 
6,655 
5.606 


MANUFACTURING— TEXTILES  AND  THEIR  PRODUCTS 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


11,425 

6,973 

11,771 

7,678 

12, 229 

6,836 

12,  271 

7,504 

13, 436 

7,708 

13,851 

8,240 

14, 508 

8,076 

14, 629 

8,104 

14, 692 

5,678 

14,  655 

4,875 

5, 675, 174 
6, 699,  737 
4, 842,  252 
6, 108,  OfiO 
5,354,117 
6,  285,  401 
5,  702,  986 
5, 902,  287 
2,  642,  402 
2, 132, 182 


535, 107 
563,  412 
316,  929 
413, 115 
314,649 
417,484 
351,850 
323, 974 
105, 610 
77, 830 


62,  500 

4,452 

65,  435 

4,093 

37,  651 

5,393 

48,  815 

4,767 

39, 829 

5,728 

50, 341 

5,343 

39,  355 

6,098 

33, 197 

6,236 

11,122 

8,753 

7,351 

9,503 

1, 120,  053 
1,156,950 
2,  346, 629 
1,608,402 
2,398,617 
1,522,068 
2, 134,  380 
2,330,931 
3,774,112 
3, 168, 902 


78,311 
71, 845 
188, 104 
114,772 
195, 164 
120,816 
155,  729 
163, 069 
369,  69 
342,  537 


MANUFACTURING— LEATHER  AND  ITS  MANUFACTURES 


1922 

1923- 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 


2,284 

1,330 

2,303 

1,321 

2,428 

1,341 

2,359 

1,373 

2,491 

1,413 

2,411 

1,448 

2,440 

1,362 

2,477 

1,349 

2,461 

894 

2,294 

754 

1, 149, 675 
1,151,785 
1,046,931 
1,175,340 
1,234,232 
1, 415,  200 
1,  325,  306 
1, 258,  771 
733,  941 
545,  388 


88,  641 

10, 414 

954 

72,  388 

8,248 

982 

70, 319 

8,037 

1,087 

76, 023 

9,169 

986 

73,  859 

9,358 

1,078 

99, 072 

12,  229 

903 

77, 425 

8,892 

1,015 

76, 803 

8.109 

1,084 

38,  691 

4,389 

1,515 

30, 091 

3,  340 

1,487 

314, 431 
445, 476 
460,  523 
339, 191 
427,012 
316, 039 
396,  514 
482, 402 
655, 143 
564, 469 


24,811 
36, 126 
31,876 
28, 895 
27, 436 
21,  703 
28, 038 
36, 368 
64, 124 
64,  737 


MANUFACTURING— RUBBER  PRODUCTS 


1922 

593 

284 

1923 

607 

273 

1924 

638 

325 

1925 

638 

349 

1926 

680 

339 

1927 

655 

335 

1928 

723 

349 

1929 

638 

311 

1930 

607 

227 

19.31 

552 

174 

558,  985 
908,  765 
937, 870 

1,373,495 

1,147,455 

1, 039,  525 

932, 048 

916,  242 

559,  565 
401,314 


41,930 

2,286 

309 

45, 924 

2,840 

334 

56, 900 

5,662 

313 

122,  966 

15,412 

289 

37,  501 

4,867 

341 

70,  253 

8,849 

284 

44, 645 

5,149 

331 

56, 324 

6,055 

303 

12,  242 

1,336 

3.54 

14, 004 

1,371 

361 

383,  664 
170, 130 
184, 380 
95,  862 
452,  909 
407,  272 
454, 122 
510, 967 
540,  748 
415,  317 


24,  563 
21, 563 
15, 345 
13,941 
24, 764 
19, 356 
45,  987 
39, 191 
63, 876 
38, 154 


For  footnotes,  see  p.  178. 


180 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  18. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931 '  hy  major  industrial  groups, 
showing  for  returns  with  net  income  and  no  net  income,  number  of  returns,  gross 
income,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax;  also  number  of  returns  for  inactive  corpora- 
tions— Continued 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Total 
num- 
ber of 
returns 

Returns  showing  net  income 

Returns  showing  no  net  income  ^ 

Number 
of  returns 

Year 

Num- 
ber 

Gross 
income 

Net 
income 

Tax 

Num- 
ber 

Gross 
income 

Deficit 

showing 
no  income 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions ' 

MANUFACTURING— FOREST  PRODUCTS 


1922 
1923, 
1924 
1925. 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


6,911 

4,545 

7,382 

5,250 

7,663 

4,750 

7,633 

4,657 

7,862 

4,591 

7,816 

4,178 

7,947 

4,290 

7,869 

4,195 

7,501 

2,340 

6,954 

1,525 

2,  022, 918 
2,  692,  281 
2,  207,  210 
2, 380, 463 
2, 330,  766 
1, 929, 814 
2,  052, 903 
1, 978,  584 
723,  630 
332, 942 


207, 996 
299, 050 
178, 869 
200, 316 
172,  972 
125, 408 
142, 197 
135,612 
35, 825 
14, 966 


22,  699 

2,366 

33,  457 

2,132 

21,090 

2,913 

24, 667 

2,976 

21, 907 

3,271 

15,612 

3,353 

15,  210 

3,367 

13, 437 

3,294 

3,591 

4,868 

1,379 

5,150 

379, 399 
282,  522 
627,  593 
587, 054 
738, 045 
874, 474 
789,  281 
816, 194 
1,  263, 948 
1,014,898 


48,  282 
32, 587 
57, 754 
53,116 
69, 196 
94,  295 
71, 493 
68, 499 
152,460 
199, 138 


MANUFACTURING— PAPER,  PULP,  AND  PRODUCTS 


1922, 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


1,769 

1,086 

1,815 

1,240 

1,886 

1,204 

1,940 

1,288 

2,024 

1,365 

2,083 

1,386 

2,093 

1,345 

2,145 

1,406 

2,113 

1,114 

2,086 

832 

913,935 
1,  246, 989 
1, 163,  209 
1, 260, 563 
1, 430,  426 
1, 401,  780 
1,  374,  722 
1,  546,  672 
1,011,630 

632, 927 


84,  025 

9,481 

683 

109,  909 

12,  233 

575 

92,  674 

10,  675 

682 

111,  186 

14, 004 

652 

120, 460 

15, 610 

659 

123, 988 

16, 063 

642 

118,590 

13,  768 

678 

124, 347 

13,222 

673 

73,  641 

8,475 

953 

37, 472 

4,239 

1,200 

248,  261 
196, 992 
200, 908 
230,  547 
221, 834 
267,  600 
352,  796 
249, 444 
567, 158 
639, 142 


22, 409 
14, 932 
18, 361 
12, 137 
14,  362 
13,614 
14, 959 
19, 893 
36,  379 
53.  776 


MANUFACTURING— PRINTING,  PUBLISHING,  AND  ALLIED  INDUSTRIES 


1922, 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


8,710 

5.771 

9,223 

6,183 

9,618 

6,278 

9,920 

6,523 

10, 545 

6,931 

10,  679 

6,734 

11, 127 

7,070 

11,569 

7,331 

11,736 

6,098 

11,822 

4,593 

1, 589, 150 
1,  724,  659 
1,878,831 

1,  988, 485 
2, 196,  254 
2, 185,  712 

2,  329, 670 
2, 468,  283 
2,  055, 461 
1,  285,  285 


184,  716 
165,  947 
175,972 
190, 909 
203,  507 
198, 476 
243,  650 
270.  829 
176, 137 
115,795 


21, 745 

2,939 

19, 429 

3,040 

20, 802 

3,340 

23, 375 

3,397 

25, 858 

3,614 

25, 123 

3,629 

27, 310 

3,703 

28, 017 

3,839 

19,641 

5,271 

12,895 

6,810 

257,  773 
260,  566 
287, 667 
293, 786 
351, 190 
380, 417 
350,  275 
402,  692 
607, 967 
1,000,179 


23, 020 
23, 627 
28, 455 
29, 505 
31, 006 
34,  788 
34,104 
47, 749 
54,  512 
77, 802 


MANUFACTURING— CHEMICALS  AND  ALLIED  PRODUCTS 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


6,117 

3,512 

6,317 

3,472 

6,601 

3,640 

6,962 

3,951 

7,286 

4,076 

7,229 

3,960 

7,501 

4,231 

7,505 

4,073 

7,380 

3,287 

7,265 

2,797 

4,984,114 
4, 803, 668 
5, 157, 014 
6, 475, 024 

7,  322,  287 
6, 799, 331 

8,  772, 466 

9,  550, 545 
7, 376, 017 
3, 371,  395 


461,  221 
419, 584 
466, 184 
623,  277 
785, 155 
495, 857 
848, 127 
911,512 
534, 077 
251, 493 


54, 056 

2,605 

49,  426 

2,845 

66, 650 

2,961 

78,  393 

3,011 

102, 964 

3,210 

64,  767 

2,892 

99, 002 

2,820 

98, 124 

2,998 

62, 961 

3,727 

29,  409 

4,047 

727, 163 

1, 304,  388 

733, 144 

590, 301 

768, 153 

1, 969,  078 

778,  526 

737, 016 

2,  351, 166 

3, 952, 977 


66, 158 
94, 158 
76,309 
82, 352 
69,279 
110,  369 
59, 789 
56, 976 
175,  459 
318, 864 


For  footnotes,  see  p.  178. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


181 


Table  18. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931^  by  major  industrial  groups, 
showing  for  returns  with  net  income  and  no  net  income,  number  of  returns,  gross 
income,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax;  also  number  of  returns  for  inactive  corpora- 
tions— Continued 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Total 
num- 
ber of 
returns 

Returns  showing  net  income 

Returns  showing  no  net  income  ^ 

Number 
of  returns 

Year 

Num- 
ber 

Gross 
income 

Net 
income 

Tax 

Num- 
ber 

Gross 
income 

Deficit 

showing 
no  income 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions 2 

MANUFACTURING— STONE,  CLAY,  AND  GLASS  PRODUCTS 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931. 


3,890 

2,459 

4,201 

2,880 

4,356 

2,735 

4,454 

2,753 

4,606 

2,762 

4,682 

2,587 

4,852 

2,676 

4,816 

2,572 

4,724 

1,805 

4,418 

1,149 

1, 024, 110 
1,  253,  406 
1,  216,  633 
1, 345,  032 
1, 500,  051 
1, 357, 109 
1,394,910 
1, 389,  486 
1, 027, 449 
483,  373 


125, 692 
187, 844 

162,  403 
181,  547 
195, 166 
157,  263 
172, 007 

163,  646 
92,812 
41,  683 


14,938 

1,431 

22, 113 

1,321 

19, 152 

1,621 

22, 853 

1,701 

25,  542 

1,844 

20,  564 

1,876 

19,  770 

1,933 

17,  268 

1,989 

10,  487 

2,713 

4,614 

3,076 

148, 097 
110,  290 
166, 464 
156,  780 
164, 876 
243,  350 
259, 911 
265, 730 
382,  407 
558,  054 


16, 586 
14,  374 
17,944 
17, 846 
22, 112 
28,356 
32, 518 
33, 439 
53, 374 
79, 171 


219 
243 
255 
206 
193 


MANUFACTURING— METAL  AND  ITS  PRODUCTS 


1922 

15, 874 

8,397 

1923 

16,  240 

10,168 

1924 

20, 170 

11,  227 

1925 

21,  529 

12,  760 

1926 

20,054 

11, 989 

1927. 

20,  379 

11,412 

1928. 

20,695 

12,  252 

1929 

21,  047 

12, 864 

1930 

20,  831 

8,188 

1931. 

19,700 

4,744 

7, 728, 929 

15,  238,  955 
13, 947, 991 
17,  335, 348 

16,  661,  793 
16,  256. 966 
18, 847, 896 
22, 125,  989 
12,  790,  300 

4,  652, 191 


906, 956 
1,  427, 496 
1, 340,  597 
1,  756,  753 
1, 803,  444 

1,  501,  274 
1,910,004 

2,  291,  767 
1,  003,  020 

355,  221 


98,  760 

7,477 

160, 771 

6,072 

162, 979 

8,943 

221,  973 

8,769 

237, 077 

8,065 

198, 066 

8,227 

221, 838 

7,479 

236,  494 

7,292 

116, 149 

11,904 

40,  624 

14, 174 

2, 247, 108 
1,361,816 
1,991,002 
1,  774, 904 

1,  792, 082 
2, 928,  373 

2,  326, 047 
1, 966,  590 
4,  407,  595 
6,  861, 806 


272, 040 
178,  081 
244, 779 
201, 445 
192,  574 
241, 305 
254, 975 
170, 113 
400, 375 
760, 951 


740 
964 
891 
739 
782 


MANUFACTURING— MANUFACTURING  NOT  ELSEWHERE  CLASSIFIED 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


10, 825 

5,981 

11, 187 

6,664 

6,772 

3,926 

6,246 

3,676 

8,755 

4,681 

8,106 

4,108 

8,487 

4,274 

8,269 

3,995 

7,801 

2,918 

8,352 

2,206 

3,  546, 529 
4, 455, 159 
2, 176, 944 
2,  006, 742 
2,  066, 035 
1,761,042 
1,  993,  751 
1,880,411 
1, 152, 164 
685, 136 


370,  465 
473, 420 
197, 975 
173,  792 
195,  637 
163, 752 
195, 999 
188,  335 
105,  216 
56, 661 


42,229 

4,844 

55,  266 

4,523 

23,  580 

2,846 

21,  494 

2,570 

24,  349 

4,074 

20,  326 

3,417 

21, 702 

3,556 

19,  267 

3,477 

11, 756 

4,280 

6,201 

5,272 

798, 352 
678, 308 
491, 002 
304, 215 
460,  600 
467,  835 
455,  592 
585, 157 
841, 663 
796, 917 


86, 926 
89,  543 

57,  561 
36,  733 
45,  484 

58,  260 
56, 179 
82,284 

134,  443 
143, 375 


581 
657 
797 
603 

874 


CONSTRUCTION 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


11,370 

6,997 

12, 551 

8,151 

13, 176 

8,701 

15, 338 

9,701 

16,  770 

10, 075 

17,609 

10, 071 

18, 770 

10, 179 

19, 947 

10, 462 

20,035 

8,871 

19,806 

6,457 

1, 350,  514 
1, 753, 796 

1,  784, 699 
1, 914, 494 

2,  287, 548 
2, 413, 184 
2, 317, 186 
2,  291,  630 
2, 174, 156 
1,213,234 


91, 724 
112,004 
132, 704 
156, 491 
162,  569 
171, 160 
170, 906 
178, 376 
150,  548 

80,  699 


9,652 
11, 439 
13,912 
17,  581 
19, 146 
20, 078 
17, 175 
16,  519 
15,  210 

7,625 


4,373 
4,400 
4,475 
5,637 
6,695 
6,281 
7,117 
7,896 
9,674 
11,675 


415,  530 
469,915 
425,  625 
391,  555 
528,  548 
642,  410 
661, 089 
790,  254 
867, 972 
1,022,318 


52, 529 
42, 809 
42,  Oil 
43, 346 
53, 621 
59,  417 
71,369 
70, 066 
82,488 
111,048 


1,267 
1,474 
1,589 
1,490 
1,674 


For  footnotes,  see  p.  178. 


182 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  18. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  ^  by  major  industrial  groups ^ 
showing  for  returns  with  net  income  and  no  net  income,  number  of  returns,  gross 
income,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax;  also  number  of  returns  for  inactive  corpora- 
tions— Continued 

[Money  figures  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Year 


Total 
num- 
ber of 
returns 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Num- 
ber 


Gross 
income 


Net 
income 


Tax 


Returns  showing  no  net  income ' 


Num- 
ber 


Gross 
income 


Deficit 


Number 
of  returns 
showing 
no  income 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions 2 


TRANSPORTATION  AND  OTHER  PUBLIC  UTILITIES 


1922. 
1923. 
1924 
1925 
1926. 
1927. 
1928. 
1929 
1930 
1931 


20,  511 

13,  690 

21, 113 

14, 269 

22, 431 

14,  565 

23,  613 

14,  862 

25, 100 

15,444 

22, 912 

13, 855 

23,  662 

13,  882 

23, 951 

13,614 

23, 662 

12, 109 

23,  715 

10, 933 

8. 098, 
9,  280, 

9. 099, 
10, 952, 

13,  518, 
12, 844, 

14,  263, 

15,  684, 
12, 935, 

6, 800, 


979,  264 
1, 257,  410 
1,232,012 
1,  468,  693 
1,  723, 399 
1,  588, 880 
1,  813, 088 
2, 092, 654 
1, 334,  229 

902,  635 


119, 
150, 
148, 
186, 
228, 
210, 
211, 
222, 
156, 
105, 


481 

6,821 

999 

6,844 

278 

7,866 

314 

8,751 

663 

9,656 

878 

6,982 

681 

7,422 

483 

7,994 

573 

9,522 

585 

10,  622 

1,  656, 
1, 246, 
1,  076, 
928, 
1, 245, 
2,295, 
1,  538, 
1,  500, 
3, 060, 
6, 584, 


196,  480 
125, 650 
137,  753 
134,  745 
120, 174 
197, 472 
173, 170 
190, 692 
333, 528 
605, 249 


2,075 
2,358 
2,343 
2,031 
2, 160' 


TRADE 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925. 
1926 
1927. 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931. 


95,  683 

59,  791 

100,  646 

68, 186 

105, 323 

68, 112 

109,  588 

71,910 

112,705 

71, 403 

122, 360 

74, 747 

129,  766 

79, 745 

132, 660 

78,  606 

134,  769 

69,  741 

136, 620 

46,  049 

22,  864, 939 
26,  441,  518 
28,  625,  233 

32,  617,  032 
33, 469, 063 

33,  612, 876 
34, 824,  464 

34,  264,  086 
23, 380,  483 
16, 109, 402 


1,  014, 013 
1, 197, 926 
1, 198,  586 
1,  254, 046 
1, 165,  558 
1, 156,  870 
1,  246, 862 
1, 149, 235 
651, 097 
460,  035 


107, 042 

36, 892 

128,  536 

32, 460 

120,  649 

37,  211 

145, 350 

37, 678 

140,  523 

41, 302 

137, 352 

44, 931 

126, 332 

46, 602 

107, 149 

50, 483 

64, 166 

71, 746 

45, 708 

86, 799 

811, 920 
832, 623 
490,  247 
229, 906 
478, 473 
430, 840 
379,  620 
230, 447 
828, 241 
484, 044 


318,  693 
264, 797 
296,  517 
287, 606 
330, 998 
362,  339 
366,  514 
419,  398 
738,  695 
1, 025, 431 


2,682- 
3,419 
3,571 
3,282 
3,672 


SERVICE— PROFESSIONAL,  AMUSEMENTS,  HOTELS,  ETC. 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931. 


23,146 

13, 494 

25, 114 

15, 482 

26,  320 

15,  496 

28,  981 

16,  571 

32, 257 

17,  755 

34, 193 

18,  287 

36. 829 

19, 008 

39,  642 

20,  230 

42, 064 

18,  741 

42, 406 

15,  637 

1,689,959 
1, 917, 929 
2,  049, 142 
2,  283, 168 
2,  628, 040 
2,  680, 916 

2,  784, 161 

3,  051,  820 
2,  757,  401 
1,  698, 877 


148, 
188, 
202, 
246, 
260, 
244, 
254, 
314, 
234, 
117, 


262 

9,651 

377 

9,632 

131 

10,  825 

467 

12, 410 

040 

14,  602 

626 

12,  859 

501 

14,  618 

632 

15,  737 

706 

19, 472 

081 

22, 588 

525, 

500, 

582, 

566, 

732, 

906, 

1,  043, 

1, 140, 

1, 407, 

1, 980, 


59,  615 

59, 141 

66, 650 

72,  226 

103,  772 

117, 065 

126, 709 

164,  215 

179,  230 

241, 288 


3, 047 
3,303 
3,676 
3,851 
4,181 


FINANCE— BANKING,  INSURANCE,  REAL  ESTATE,  STOCK  AND  BOND  BROKERS,  ETC. 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


91, 106 

68,646 

96, 772 

62,  654 

104,  761 

67, 089 

115,  947 

73, 246 

130,  433 

76, 819 

137, 425 

78, 100 

145,  433 

80,  315 

150,  588 

80,  260 

153, 182 

72, 102 

162, 920 

69, 129 

7, 148,  710 
5, 488, 239 

6,  766, 188 
8,603,186 
9,  356,  744 

10,  797, 010 
14,  476,  370 
10,  872,  961 

7,  619,  508 
4,  293,  852 


887, 835 

868, 083 

995, 124 

1,  523, 823 

1, 336,  893 

1,  522,  834 

1,971,343 

2, 197,  539 

1, 064,  816 

670,  602 


99, 097 

32, 459 

96, 114 

34, 118 

109,  444 

37, 672 

179, 949 

42,  701 

160,  215 

53,  614 

181,  706 

44,  682 

213,  238 

48, 824 

222,  403 

53,677 

109,  456 

64,  477 

55, 166 

76,  434 

1, 783, 
2, 975, 
2,  305, 
2, 013, 
2, 942, 
2, 407, 
6,  231, 
4,  786, 
5, 777, 
6, 635, 


397,  661 
410, 813 
460, 697 
456, 219 
528, 032 
666, 177 
566, 199 
1, 008,  827 

1,  566,  677 

2,  256,  843 


14,743 
16,294 
16, 651 
16, 603 
18, 357 


NATURE  OF  BUSINESS  NOT  GIVEN 

1922 

30,  283 
26,  260 
26,  439 
13,  644 
14, 871 
18,  693 

16,  597 

17,  247 
21,330 
19, 334 

12 

16 

1 

30,  271 

26, 250 

26, 439 

13,544 

14, 031 

1,731 

1,350 

1,748 

1,898 

2,228 

331 

1 
327 

272 

803 

73 

1,956 

6,287 

9,398 

6,920 

8,703 

12, 303 

18, 724 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

840 
1,492 

960 
1,152 
1,040 
1,045 

27, 393 
48,  540 
26,411 
21, 886 
15, 197 
12, 494 

2,604 
4,143 
3,940 
2,312 
1,786 
1,796 

220 
348 
309 
94 
88 
105 

17,  572 
37,  336 
21,  639 
25,  715 
17,  773 
24,  364 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

16, 470 
14, 287 
14, 347 
18, 392 
16, 061 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  178. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


183 


Table  19. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  by  Stales  and  Territories,  showing 
for  returns  with  net  income,  no  net  incojne,'  and  no  income  data,  the  number  of 
returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax  ^ 


Year 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number 


Net  income 


Tax  2 


Returns  showing  no  net 
income  s 


Number 


Deficit 


Number 
of  returns 
showing 
no  income 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions 3 


ALABAMA 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


3,335 
3,595 
3,838 
3,936 
4,133 
4,383 
4,656 
4,473 
4,477 
4,299 


2,096 
2,348 
2,373 
2,569 
2,618 
2,697 
2,619 
2,310 
1,772 
1,380 


$29, 184,  794 
,341 
,812 


$2, 832, 
4,  756, 
3,  905, 
4, 978, 
4, 860, 
4, 171, 
3,  054, 
2, 642, 
1,  047, 
412, 


1,239 
1,247 
1,465 
1,367 
1,515 
1,313 
1,608 
1,767 
2,261 
2.370 


$7, 765,  401 

7,  225,  661 
9,  832,  343 

8,  288, 434 
9, 949,  904 
9, 352, 937 

10,  519, 460 
16,  471,  552 
25,  019,  857 
29, 844,  771 


373 

429 
396 
444 
549 


ALASKA 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


107 
138 
140 
159 
156 
174 
175 
182 
170 
181 


68 
72 
73 
94 
94 
109 
92 
71 


$234, 107 
937, 073 
540, 894 
571,  677 
673,  666 
677, 513 
641,  591 
836, 818 
503,  259 
332, 731 


$39, 126 
97, 023 
52,  532 
59,  523 
66, 149 
62,  639 
45,  749 
46, 257 
35,243 
17, 948 


$191,686 
217,260 
1,000,223 
370. 693 
379,  716 
536.  729 
406.  644 
252, 393 
447, 882 
561,918 


ARIZONA 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1939 
1930 
1931 


1,575 
1.562 
1,525 
1,451 
1,505 
1,556 
1,734 
1,953 
1,932 
1,893 


486 
548 
579 
593 
619 
668 
766 
822 
629 
506 


8. 957. 195 
7. 412. 641 
7.  679.  289 
8. 813.  276 
7, 779,  782 
9, 810, 755 
18,991,971 
4, 756, 443 
2, 522, 366 


$394, 
629, 
776, 
813, 

1,011, 
865, 
935, 

1,  732, 
421, 
194, 


1,089 
1,014 
946 
858 
886 
403 
430 
510 
725 
807 


$7, 824, 482 
5,  551, 722 
5, 375, 135 

10, 809, 776 
5, 154.  235 
6. 343. 672 
8, 922,  812 

19,  258, 670 
9, 770, 975 

14,970,348 


485 
538 
621 
578 
580 


ARKANSAS 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928, 
1929 
1930 
1931 


2,447 
2,612 
2,554 
2,684 
2,634 
2,660 
2,760 
2,629 
2,624 
2,471 


1,527 
1,669 
1,670 
1.823 
1.701 
1.626 
1,707 
1,680 
1,140 


$18, 439, 
22,  372, 
18,  080, 
22,  899, 
18,  597, 
16, 260, 
17, 064, 
17,565, 
6,  755, 
3, 945, 


$1, 949, 055 
2,  360,  633 

1,  864,  449 

2,  515, 334 
2. 122. 827 
1. 810.  758 
1.  572.  542 
1.450.711 

571, 397 
302,  706 


920 
943 
884 
861 
933 


795 
1,309 
1,415 


$8,  702, 914 
7,213,801 
6,  820,  639 
5,  549, 165 
10. 396, 812 
12. 106. 704 
9. 448. 999 
6, 139,  868 
19, 093,  901 
15, 925,  671 


150 
164 
154 
175 
157 


'  Changes  in  the  revenue  acts  affecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data  from  income  tax  returns  of 
corporations  are  summarized  on  pp.  204-207. 

2  Includes  war-profits  and  excess-profits  tax  for  the  years  1917  to  1921  and  for  1922.  tax  on  net  income 
earned  from  July  1,  1921,  to  Dec.  31.  1921,  reported  on  fiscal  year  returns  of  corporations  whose  accounting 
period  terminated  after  Dec.  31,  1921,  but  subsequent  to  July  1,  1922. 

'  Prior  to  1927  returns  for  inactive  corporations  showing  no  income  data  were  included  with  returns 
showins  no  net  income. 


184 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  19. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  showing 
for  returns  with  net  income,  no  net  income,  and  no  income  data,  the  number  of 
returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax  ^ — Continued 


Year 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number 


Net  income 


Tax  2 


Returns  showing  no  net 
income ' 


Number 


Deficit 


Number 
of  return  s^ 
showing 
no  income 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions ' 


CALIFORNIA 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


16, 651 
18, 386 
19,  737 
20, 263 

21,  258 
22, 162 

22,  754 

23,  206 
23,  836 
23,  738 


8,742 
9,834 
9,990 
10,  539 
10, 901 
11, 098 
11, 438 
11,316 
9,617 
7,465 


$303, 048, 110 
369, 970,,234 
376,  724, 853 
417, 825, 949 
426, 838, 778 
447,  749,  712 
552, 289,  223 
612, 923, 444 
324, 584,  256 
190, 149, 234 


$35, 465, 270 
43, 033,  209 
44, 161, 442 
50, 633,  672 
64,  319, 333 
66,  529,  600 
62, 038, 115 
52, 960, 071 
36, 114,  206 
20,  714,  203 


7,909 
8,562 
9,747 
9,724 
10,  357 
8,494 
8,747 
9,243 
11,538 
13,  569 


$88,  756, 771 
99, 996, 982 
116, 946, 379 
119,911,974 
138, 640,  232 
146, 148, 863 
146, 858, 979 
147, 670,  283 
263,  756, 760 
396, 715,  741 


COLORADO 


1922. 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926. 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


6,855 
6,344 
6,494 
6,399 
6,680 
6,863 
7,134 
7,317 
7,257 
7,205 


2,720 
2,636 
2,891 
2,983 
3,071 
3,144 
3,342 
3,311 
2,941 
2,359 


$55, 835, 080 
60. 490,  802 
60, 846, 149 
60, 448,  005 
62,  872, 037 
47,  758, 479 
59, 932, 477 
52, 349, 386 
30, 943,  420 
18, 442,  088 


$5,  546, 947 
6, 182, 816 
7, 024,  097 
7,  077, 070 
7,811,708 
5,  647, 319 
6, 108, 649 
6, 084,  003 
3,  090, 062 
1,  786, 885 


4,136 
3,708 
3,603 
3,416 
3,509 
2,291 
2,313 
2,474 
2,845 
3,355 


$29,  747, 821 
26,  414,  664 

26,  209,  210 
26, 159, 041 
21,333,038 

27,  717,  320 
17, 102,  817 
21, 166,  262 

28,  736,  849 
40, 802, 136 


CONNECTICUT 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


5,227 
6,492 
6,782 
5,958 
6,280 
6,685 
7,105 
7,529 
7,955 
8,074 


2,947 
3,373 
3,431 
3,720 
3,771 
3,936 
4,302 
4,668 
3,698 
3,155 


$96,  297,  669 
120, 934, 894 
103, 180,  674 
126,  092,  862 
124, 029, 378 
136, 992,  216 
177, 470, 906 
199, 914,  339 
84, 910,  504 
58, 810, 445 


$10,  532, 844 
13, 182, 836 
11, 848, 127 
14, 886, 873 
15, 646,  630 
16, 827, 368 
19,669,911 
20,  781, 847 
9, 169,  764 
6,  398, 495 


2,280 
2,119 
2,361 
2,238 
2,  509 
2,283 
2,326 
2,486 
3, 742 
4,425 


$24, 144, 339 
37, 694, 864 
36,  792, 136 
30,  543,  543 
40, 943, 399 
27, 108, 848 
28, 197, 261 
33,  654, 066 
80, 185, 409 

104, 326,  665 


DELAWARE 


1922. 
1923. 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


1,002 
1,116 
991 
1,376 
1,483 
1,553 
1,706 
1,961 
1,951 
1,966 


481 
588 
594 
780 
811 
846 
984 
1,068 
888 
674 


$22,  716,  671 
41, 933, 301 
39,  540, 910 
60,931,345 
82,  896,  307 
116,890,099 
189,  783,  492 
272, 465,  382 
126,  272, 479 
76, 197,  754 


$2,  278, 883 
3, 976,  282 
4,  703,  290 
7,  664,  617 
10,815,416 
15,  547, 645 
22, 067,  396 
29, 423,  386 
14,  548, 434 
8, 939,  332 


621 
528 
397 
596 
672 
486 
471 
583 
811 
1,003 


$11,569,175 
9,  086,  570 
12,  787, 463 
10,  701, 129 
13, 485, 133 
22,832,110 
9, 440,  376 
34, 178,  027 
45, 823,  303 
93,  407,  969 


DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA 


1922 

1,466 
1,575 
1,  656 
1,753 
1,888 
1,988 
2,220 
2,329 
2.317 
2,343 

822 
923 
942 
1,081 
1,077 
1,070 
1,126 
1,197 
1,124 
1,067 

$30,  390,  273 
44,483,103 
47, 457,  560 
64,  493,  229 
65, 987,  475 
55, 838,  329 
55, 898,  404 
52, 909,  244 
30,  330, 490 
22,  376,  244 

$3, 190, 897 
5,  360, 889 

5,  745,  401 
8,119,191 
8,671,009 
7,  225, 128 

6,  422,  798 
5,  400,  289 
3,  285,  696 
2,418,670 

644 
652 
714 
(572 
811 
095 
822 
872 
966 
1,081 

$6,211,642 
5,  237,  736 
0,  079,  819 
4,510,589 

7,  733, 936 

8,  733, 830 
11,520,873 
10,237,366 
15,134,086 
26,  740,  887 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

223 

1928 

272 

1929  

260 

1930-  

227 

1931- 

iy>i 

For  footnotes,  see  \\.  183. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


185 


Table  19. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  showing 
for  returns  with  net  income,  no  net  income,  and  no  income  data,  the  number  of 
returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax  ' — Continued 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number 


Net  income 


Tax' 


Returns  showing  no  net 
income  s 


Number 


Deficit 


Number 
of  returns 
showing 
no  income 
data — 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions 3 


FLORIDA 


3,885 
4,353 
.5,224 
8,284 
10, 853 
11,010 
11,283 
11,119 
11,3G9 
11,028 


2,049 
2,466 
3,094 
5,478 
4,702 
3,443 
3,368 
3,489 
3,469 
3,064 


$24,  513,  785 
36, 398,  528 
62, 343, 490 

192,  320,  339 
82,  638,  298 
32,  218, 194 
27,  064,  343 
28,114,338 
20, 922, 108 
12,  806, 092 


$2,  618,  536 
3,  821, 481 
7, 006, 389 

23,  516,  457 
9,  624, 929 
3, 412,  552 
2,  275,  903 
2,210,154 
1,  676.  279 
909, 147 


1,836 
1,887 
2,130 
2,806 
6, 151 
5,323 
5,177 
4,778 
4,769 
5,073 


$12, 917,  006 
11, 855,  447 
14,  287,  771 
26,  545,  579 
73,  208,  376 
93,  803,  280 
75,  784,  359 
73,  712,  820 
63, 398, 460 
77,  571, 403 


GEORGIA 


4,745 
4,963 
5,099 
5,251 
5,281 
5,524 
5,620 
5,  738 
5,678 
5,567 


2,715 
3,094 
3,080 
3,354 
3,234 
3,416 
3,409 
3,390 
2,681 
1,980 


$56,  774,  636 
63,751,487 
50, 161, 660 
67, 080,  735 

61,  823,  773 
70,  521, 193 
64, 903, 089 

62,  280, 928 
23,924,817 
18,  623,  715 


$6,  204, 066 
7, 023, 858 
5,  536,  205 
7, 699,  583 
7,  564, 471 
8, 320, 117 
6, 891,  285 
6, 104, 989 
2,  252, 340 
1,664,451 


2,030 
1,869 
2,019 
1,897 
2,047 
1,839 
1,922 
2,037 
2,717 
3,308 


$17,  609, 991 
16, 996, 464 
22,  279,  976 
18,  297,  398 
23, 522,  021 
19, 387, 376 
18,  500, 350 
20, 485, 642 
39, 199, 809 
44, 108,  858 


HAWAII 


604 
586 
607 
594 
633 
686 
734 
784 
785 
669 


351 
364 
393 
380 
429 
445 
455 
448 
413 
295 


$15, 159, 068 
27, 706, 582 
31,529,816 
22, 148, 292 
25, 849, 463 
28,  349, 258 
33, 455, 832 
28, 828, 910 
22, 836, 121 
4,651,834 


$1, 750, 982 
3, 037,  316 
3,  625, 419 
2, 794,  231 
3, 396, 249 
3,715,310 
3,883,119 
3, 045, 503 
2,  643, 151 
477, 030 


253 
222 
214 
214 
204 
203 
238 
291 
339 
346 


$4,427,230 
1,475,820 
1, 109, 053 
2,269,411 
1, 666, 698 
2, 200, 129 
1, 696, 287 
2, 894, 799 
4, 787, 319 
9, 228,  220 


IDAHO 


1,872 
1,961 
2,071 
2,279 
2,282 
2,270 
2,352 
2,412 
2,509 
2,509 


734 

840 

902 

1,012 

991 

1,014 

1,061 

1,054 

919 

685 


$6, 347, 
10, 330, 
6, 845, 
9,013, 
7, 707, 
6, 930, 
6,  644, 
7, 624, 
4, 942, 
2,819, 


$462, 751 
965, 874 
680, 401 
976, 132 
837, 110 
587, 368 
535,  238 
505, 247 
402, 616 
225, 576 


1,138 
1,111 

1,169 

1,267 

1,291 

564 

563 

593 

790 

1,031 


$5, 436,  222 
5, 320,  288 
5, 828, 747 
5, 195, 974 
6,  219, 456 
6,915,313 
6, 839, 394 
4, 619, 702 
9, 156, 477 

12, 715, 770 


ILLINOIS 


24, 184 
25,  242 
26, 414 
27,239 
28,340 
29,248 
30,444 
31, 700 
32, 043 
32,  260 


14, 360 
15, 941 
15, 959 
16, 767 
16, 986 
16,913 
17,668 
17, 698 
13,  389 
10,  489 


$670, 758, 004 
752,  649, 643 
706, 054, 194 
851,832,473 
901,781,956 
836,  587, 699 
1, 012, 940. 140 
1,103,647,465 
586,  664, 164 
263,  613,  607 


$75, 
82, 
82, 
105, 
116, 
107, 
115, 
115, 
66, 
28, 


884, 486 
678, 907 
467, 674 
692, 356 
558,  602 
498, 653 
222, 042 
132, 836 
135, 079 
519, 781 


9,824 
9,301 
10, 455 
10, 472 
11,354 
10, 052 
10, 370 
11,339 
15,  780 
18, 920 


$173, 860, 680 
136, 524, 673 
161,  659, 103 
141, 187,  284 
159, 686,  696 
185, 949, 352 
179,  767, 433 
216, 642, 176 
407, 149,  790 
642,841,569 


For  footnotes,  see  p.  183. 


186 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  19. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  showing 
for  returns  with  net  income,  no  net  income,  and  no  income  data,  the  number  of 
returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax  ' — Continued 


Year 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number 


Net  income 


Tax  2 


Returns  showing  no  net 
income  ^ 


Number 


Deficit 


Number 
of  returns 
showing 
no  income 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions 3 


INDIANA 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


10, 041 
10, 399 
10, 832 
11,057 
11, 080 
11, 463 
11,  703 
11,  789 
11,663 
11, 989 


6,241 
6,721 
6,556 
6,826 
6,889 
6,821 
6,836 
6,881 
5,289 
4,395 


$122, 163, 938 
136,413,095 
114,989,588 
135, 335, 396 
129, 343, 772 
115,759,921 
122,603,012 
124, 079,  665 
71, 466, 760 
50,  361,  661 


$13,  778, 424 
15, 083,  519 
12, 930,  267 
15, 736, 200 
15,  747,  699 
13, 965, 445 
12,901,862 
11,980,232 
7, 250,  243 
4, 887,  795 


3,800 
3,678 
4,276 
4,231 
4,191 
3,343 
3,561 
3,705 
5,186 
6,236 


$40, 050, 443 
36, 019, 103 
41, 903, 489 
30, 881, 041 
33, 416, 050 
41, 571, 092 
34, 983,  502 
40, 187, 723 
70, 089, 952 
95, 806, 968 


IOWA 


1922. 
1923. 
1924. 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


8,839 

5,343 

9,025 

5,477 

8,961 

4,993 

9,048 

5,115 

8,843 

5,060 

9,050 

5,087 

8,643 

4,981 

9,116 
9,125 
9,350 

5,109 
4,558 
3,527 

$49, 066, 144 
57, 437, 108 
49,  731, 875 
66, 258,  659 
56,751,215 
53,  291, 854 
65,  509, 670 
68, 045,  529 
46, 489, 265 
25,  509, 055 


$4,  768,  550 

3,496 

5,842,916 

3,548 

5,284,901 

3,968 

6, 302,  485 

3,933 

6,  585, 785 

3,783 

6,153,952 

2,592 

6,604,313 

2,507 

6,  398, 769 

2,430 

4,573,825 

3,077 

2,360,861 

4,119 

$21, 689, 190 
23, 042, 435 
25, 289, 572 
24, 376, 794 
25, 033, 368 
19, 190, 248 
18, 549, 651 
20, 436, 342 
28, 275,  704 
47, 426, 947 


KANSAS 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


4,956 
4,928 
4,985 
5,003 
5,280 
5,191 
5,228 
5,192 
5,308 
5,290 


3,115 
2,987 
3,184 
3,132 
3,253 
3,122 
3,258 
3,278 
2,846 
2,111 


$121, 146, 807 
87, 085, 926 
84,610,712 
109,  216, 206 
131,458,924 
99,  605, 616 
108, 126, 632 
134,  228, 182 
74,  320, 733 
32, 438, 616 


$14,445,997 

1,841 

10,  270,  666 

1,941 

9, 832, 973 

1,801 

13, 442, 864 

1,871 

17,017,077 

2,027 

12, 807,  208 

1,677 

12, 099,  645 

1,631 

13,962,047 

1,517 

8,  241, 440 

2,059 

3, 436,  250 

2,714 

$14,468,330 
17,  632, 728 
16,351,310 
13,  673, 394 
12, 888, 990 
29, 872,  626 
10, 460, 044 
12, 768, 097 
29,351,949 
52,  644, 624 


KENTUCKY 


1922. 
1923. 
1924 
1925, 
1926 
1927, 
1928, 
1929 
1930 
1931 


5,119 

3,315 

6,153 

3,381 

6,226 

3,226 

5,295 

3,418 

5,479 

3,403 

5,718 

3,397 

5,894 

3,467 

5,668 

3,316 

5,764 

2,767 

5,470 

2,158 

S69, 658, 734 
72,  582,  288 
64, 974, 995 
78, 148,  741 
77,  202, 970 
72,  269, 854 
75, 154, 449 
77,  305, 063 
38,  452,  724 
18, 965, 434 


!,7, 376, 137 

1,804 

8, 139,  710 

1,772 

7,  347, 437 

1,999 

9,418,224 

1,877 

9,  612,  262 

2,076 

8, 892,  758 

1,691 

8, 172,  028 

1,783 

7,  745, 933 

1,799 

3,981,810 

2,364 

1, 843,  386 

2,766 

$18, 086,  658 
13,  264,  642 
16, 972, 876 
11,483,729 
14, 471, 051 
14, 493,  784 
16, 998,  237 
16,  387, 992 
74,  306, 037 
40,  242, 071 


LOUISIANA 


1922. 
1923. 
1924. 
1926. 
1926. 
1927. 
1928. 
1929 
1930. 
1931 


4,987 

2,680 

6,109 

2,841 

5,155 

2,943 

5,250 

3,121 

6,667 

3,277 

5,817 

3,219 

6,072 

3,370 

6,314 

3,424 

6,  440 

2,903 

6,697 

2,415 

$51, 649,  253 
68, 344,  723 
54,  436, 362 
64,  232, 938 
62, 497, 081 
56, 860,  797 
60,  220,  625 
53,  648, 140 
33,217,314 
23,  234, 174 


$6,  483,  592 

2,407 

7,  643, 885 

2,268 

5, 934,  261 

2,212 

7,  268, 660 

2, 129 

7,  554, 101 

2,380 

6,  752,  612 

2,092 

6, 122,  204 

2,132 

4, 980,  312 

2,242 

3, 096, 364 

2,881 

2,149,945 

3,440 

$44,  743,  533 
23, 034,  860 
24,  738, 179 
26, 162,  664 
26,  200, 382 
28,  323, 044 
27, 384, 846 
32, 196, 862 
61, 988, 388 
59, 975,  236 


606 
570 
648 
666 
742 


For  footnotes,  see  p.  183. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


187 


Table  19. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  19S1  by  States  and  Territories,  showing 
for  returns  with  net  income,  no  net  income,  and  no  income  data,  the  number  of 
returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax  ^ — Continued 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number 


Net  income 


Tax  2 


Returns  showing  no  net 
income  ^ 


Number 


Deficit 


Number 
of  returns 
showing 
no  income 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions ' 


MAINE 


3,219 
3,297 
3,444 
3,464 
3,443 
3,489 
3,644 
3,720 
3,789 
3,884 


1,855 
2,001 
1,966 
1,945 
1,972 
2,072 
2,092 
2,095 
1,888 
1,535 


$40, 170, 194 
44, 434, 980 

31,  347,  813 
39,  071, 919 

32,  528, 974 
36,  574, 450 
34, 914,  666 
35,  378, 748 
24,  232,  269 
13,355,116 


$4,  755, 360 
4, 983, 800 
3,  533, 832 
4, 584,  431 
3, 908,  753 
4, 326, 805 
3, 702, 506 
3,431,942 
2,  496,  359 
1,  304,  067 


1,364 
1,296 
1,478 
1,519 
1,471 
1,042 
1,133 
1,180 
1,476 
1,806 


$11, 175, 507 
10,  320,  017 
12, 818,  615 
10, 186, 819 
10, 464, 172 
11,269,604 
8, 974,  306 
20,  792, 197 
28,  486,  786 
36, 900,  072 


MARYLAND 


4,599 
4,783 
5,202 
5,461 
5,621 
5,787 
5,970 
6,189 
5,922 
5,841 


2,520 
2,810 
2,933 
3,090 
3,188 
3,162 
3,144 
3,334 
2,775 
2,255 


$65,  766, 880 
99, 326, 345 
83, 492, 835 
103, 664,  691 
118, 165, 800 
104,113,296 
156,351,652 
165, 645,  057 
116,375,490 
76,  621, 803 


$7,  355,  370 
11, 349, 059 

9, 846, 911 
12,  753,  251 
14, 934,  207 
13, 188, 854 
17,  573,  370 
16, 850, 939 
13,224,817 

8,  736, 482 


2,079 
1,973 
2,269 
2,371 
2,433 
1,882 
2,067 
2,143 
2,479 
2,932 


$23, 130, 838 
16, 301,  840 
21,  782,  532 

19,  345,  232 

20,  398, 160 
36,  988, 167 
25, 824,  764 
30, 009,  770 
57, 807,  757 

101,  812,  765 


MASSACHUSETTS 


15, 867 
15, 861 
17, 101 
16, 444 
17,  639 
18, 182 
18, 851 
19, 401 
20,  070 
19, 678 


8,922 
9,486 
9,412 
9,631 
9,752 
9,907 
10,  266 
10, 383 
8,316 
6,727 


$415,  230,  727 
462, 478, 692 
352, 209,  591 
407,  768, 963 
382,931,611 
399, 971, 159 
412,  506, 062 
444,  569, 972 
249,  537,  347 
170, 982, 957 


$47, 813,  576 
53, 151,  343 
40,  796,  074 
49,  269, 096 
48,  500, 010 
49, 174, 304 
45, 923, 268 
44,  619,  551 
27, 837,  352 
18, 985, 123 


6,945 
6,375 
7,689 
6,813 
7,887 
7,149 
7,501 
7,980 
10, 546 
11,948 


$153, 696,  505 
125, 643, 432 
173,  656,  457 
112,722,084 
146, 128,  051 
136,  207,  941 
147, 014,  255 
190,  760,  215 
346,  662,  268 
337, 203,  586 


MICHIGAN 


11,853 
12, 174 

12,  778 
13,016 

13,  553 
14, 120 
14, 920 
15,  543 
15,  758 
15,  287 


6,571 
7,294 
7,429 
8,103 
8,282 
7,953 
8,655 
8,631 
6,045 
4,562 


$447, 225,  520 
521, 024, 836 
497, 940, 013 
762, 997,  200 
672,  422,  283 
624,  658,  470 
735, 670, 950 
762,  434, 851 
389,  342, 499 
239, 139, 631 


070,  746 
729, 137 
869,  257 
056, 344 
183, 330 
971,438 
310,  239 
628, 026 
857,  774 
122,  517 


5,282 
4,880 
5,349 
4,913 
5,271 
4,873 
4,840 
5,448 
8,063 
9,124 


$76,  326,  217 
70, 047, 812 
63, 963, 119 
63, 876, 038 
84, 481, 252 
134,  299, 345 
159,  476, 988 
119,  044, 474 
193, 927,  520 
299,  845, 008 


MINNESOTA 


10,  269 
10,  568 
10,800 
10,  733 
10,  965 
11,101 
11,302 
11,482 
11,476 
11,403 


5,  547 
5,795 
5,  783 
5,999 
5,870 
5,910 
6.229 
6,316 
5,491 
4,364 


$96, 881, 835 
116,711,287 
111,844,643 
131, 886, 399 
130,211,654 
117,223,824 
155,  636,  570 
146,  668,  780 
87,  556,  089 
57,311,241 


097,  391 
604, 260 
698,  035 
796, 494 
155,  550 
227, 460 
090,924 
697,  284 
224, 930 


4,722 
4,773 
5, 017 
4,734 
5,095 
3,693 
3,544 
3,563 
4,435 
5,427 


$38, 678,  456 

36,011, 

169 

41 

333, 

313 

31 

810, 

112 

31 

055,904  1 

36,  398, 

263 

28 

225, 

755 

32 

732,  271 

60 

139, 408 

105 

601, 

407 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  183. 
177160—34 13 


188 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  19. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  shovnng 
for  returns  with  net  income,  no  net  income,  and  no  income  data,  the  number  of 
returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax  i — Continued 


Year 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number 


Net  income 


Tax  2 


Returns  showing  no  net 
income ' 


Number 


Deficit 


Number 
of  returns 
showing 
no  income 
data — 
Inactive 


MISSISSIPPI 


1922 
1923. 
1924. 
1925. 
1926. 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


3,334 
2,775 
1,305 
1,447 
1,413 
1,435 
1,482 
1,493 
1,044 
782 


$165, 645, 057 

116, 375, 490 

13,197,415 

15, 758, 775 

13, 166,  440 

12, 175, 942 

12, 700, 024 

13,  736, 947 

5, 999, 753 

3,  485, 022 


$16, 850, 939 

2,143 

13,  224, 817 

2,479 

1, 335, 653 

672 

1,  663,  545 

552 

1, 435, 100 

700 

1,241,953 

674 

1, 066. 132 

780 

1, 130,  678 

894 

512, 460 

1,293 

266, 893 

1,461 

$30, 009,  770 

57, 807,  757 

12,171,217 

3, 797, 289 

7, 404, 954 

7,861,017 

6,  779, 445 

7,  728, 478 
14,  364,  516 
15, 105, 056 


MISSOURI 


1922. 
1923. 
1924 
1925, 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


14, 190 

14,  562 
15, 139 

15,  673 
16, 145 

16,  370 
16, 751 
17, 223 
17,106 
16,  767 


8,445 
9,018 
8,906 
9,372 
9,160 
9,017 
9,137 
9,146 
7,411 
6,723 


$203, 959,  349 
227, 323,  356 
225, 899,  300 
272, 483, 866 
267, 510, 006 
239, 670, 661 
256, 780, 600 
262, 694,  594 
162, 446, 149 
101,  314,  752 


$23, 
25, 
26, 
33, 
33, 
30, 
27, 
26, 
17, 
10, 


127, 247 
782, 472 
039,  340 
347, 366 
947, 811 
280, 874 
963, 086 
786, 038 
748, 477 
871, 634 


6,746 
6,544 
6,233 
6,301 
6,986 
5,627 
6,711 
6,068 
7,691 
9,107 


$59,  551, 941 
51,  267, 986 
56, 248,  620 
48,  706, 864 
61,  022, 188 
66, 969, 916 
60,  673, 083 
66, 537,  732 
103, 086,  730 
186, 866,  753 


MONTANA 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


3,922 

1,435 

3,865 

1,424 

4,028 

1,489 

3,907 

1,609 

3,866 

1,686 

4,020 

1,837 

3,708 

1,933 

3,585 

1,822 

3,350 

1,419 

3,201 

1,099 

$9, 069,  415 
8, 815, 440 
8, 948,  662 
11,841,163 
13,936,917 
13, 312, 092 
14,  643, 477 
11,941,519 
5,  581,  686 
3,  285, 696 


$890, 678 

2,487 

876,050 

2,441 

841, 019 

2,639 

1, 196, 446 

2,298 

1,  519,  624 

2,180 

1, 361, 229 

983 

1, 249,  331 

960 

940, 662 

1,070 

378, 965 

1,454 

250,  855 

1,729 

$9,111,489 
12,  343, 116 
8,  766, 873 
7,  716, 215 
6, 642,  616 
9, 342,  614 
5, 483, 184 
6, 769, 981 
10, 628,  715 
17, 488,  714 


NEBRASKA 


1922. 
1923. 
1924. 
1925. 
1926, 
1927, 
1928, 
1929 
1930 
1931 


5,102 
4,858 
4,679 
4,683 
4,694 
4,716 
4,836 
4,725 
4,786 
4,860 


2,933 
2,857 
2,896 
2,868 
2,816 
2,958 
3,060 
2,969 
2,708 
2,071 


$26, 166, 141 
25, 019, 824 
26, 913, 914 
30,  390, 919 
27, 497,  556 
26, 750, 144 
30, 623,  670 
30, 079, 150 
21, 995, 936 
12, 648,  406 


>2, 645, 916 

2,169 

2,  655,  243 

2,001 

2,  762, 866 

1,783 

3, 317, 807 

1,715 

3, 122, 134 

1,779 

2, 981,  537 

1,296 

2, 882,  277 

1,261 

2,  662,  466 

1,  352 

2, 043,  076 

1,705 

1,  087,  290 

2,355 

$12, 068,  951 
13,  204,  151 
13,116,117 
12,  537,  516 
10, 177,  762 
9, 461, 626 
10,  355,  716 
17,  306,  069 
15, 628,  432 
21, 106,  405 


NEVADA 


1922 
1923. 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


1,268 

329 

1,166 

337 

1,049 

327 

1,029 

351 

969 

326 

874 

314 

1,020 

353 

1,033 

351 

1,022 

309 

997 

301 

$1,  723, 404 
2, 558,  594 
1,661,752 
2,341,538 
2,881,101 
4, 108,  708 
6, 963, 436 
9,  771, 174 
5, 547,  452 
6.  839,  518 


$150,  Oil 

939 

225,  107 

819 

147, 158 

722 

214,831 

678 

315,  794 

643 

486,925 

253 

736, 162 

281 

971, 353 

315 

594, 841 

401 

754,  270 

410 

$3, 666,  525 
3, 293, 952 

3,  378,  237 
6, 442, 370 
3, 076, 990 
3,412,418 
4, 601, 796 
4, 329,  528 
5, 845, 096 

4,  777, 374 


For  footnotes,  see  p.  183. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


189 


Table  19. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  showing 
for  returns  with  net  income,  no  net  income,  and  no  income  data,  the  number  of 
returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax  ^ — Continued 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 

Returns  showing  net  income 

Returns  showing  no  net 
income  ^ 

Number 
of  returns 
showing 

Year 

Number 

Net  income 

Tax  2 

Number 

Deficit 

no  income 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions 3 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


1,074 
1,121 
1,175 
1,198 
1,183 
1,227 
1,322 
1,349 
1,396 
1,345 


750 
704 
758 
715 
754 
767 
803 
707 
587 


$10,  783, 131 
12,  673, 162 

8, 535, 896 
10,  261, 622 

9,  293,  314 
11,147,514 
11,398,167 
11,948,182 

7, 455, 155 

4, 165,  687 


$1, 138, 995 

1,  404, 078 

929, 840 

1, 168, 632 

1, 064, 656 

1,  240, 353 

1, 167, 830 

1,116,811 

720,  031 

362,  049 


385 
371 
471 
440 
468 
399 
466 
477 
621 
687 


$6,  404, 849 
2,  515,  780 

4,  392,  440 

5,  780, 378 
8,  052, 167 

6,  099, 329 
11, 104, 022 

4,  781, 862 
11,  646,  670 
8,  733,  026 


NEW  JERSEY 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


11,  762 
13,  062 
14, 229 
15,151 
17, 480 
19, 143 
20,509 
21,885 
22, 489 
22, 967 


892 
120 
580 
494 
413 
783 
310 
646 
945 
449 


$235,  261, 
273, 897, 
260,  526, 
331, 624, 
342, 090, 
349, 484, 
376,  247, 
444, 894, 
224, 871, 
157,129, 


$27, 150,  690 
31,  254, 966 
30, 688, 913 
39,  208,  726 
42, 830, 414 
43, 336,  568 
41, 171,  307 
45, 680, 190 
24, 074, 963 
16,813,137 


4,870 
4,942 
5,649 
5,657 
7,067 
6,863 
7,605 
8,468 
10,  711 
12,  515 


$49, 644, 019 
63,  746, 530 
59, 665, 611 
55, 326,  204 
67,  550, 666 
83, 001, 929 
85, 635, 488 
136,  749, 363 
238,  325, 954 
441, 476, 716 


1,497 
1,594 
1,771 
1,833 
2,003 


NEW  MEXICO 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


941 
953 
1,037 
941 
1,108 
1,019 
1,103 
1,126 
1,136 
1,172 


450 
424 
413 
435 
471 
495 
541 
558 
491 
375 


$3, 405, 536 

2,  974, 836 
2, 873, 952 
3, 172, 807 

3,  707, 875 
3, 998, 320 

4,  620, 555 
4, 320,  225 
2, 455, 485 
1,  247, 468 


$329,  732 
269,  960 
270, 885 
311, 179 
395, 119 
417,  713 
415, 303 
353, 891 
178, 817 
67, 957 


491 
529 
624 
506 
637 
283 
282 
300 
430 
558 


$3, 388, 856 
2, 894, 045 
3,441,216 
2, 815, 352 
3, 667, 859 
2,  748, 105 
2,  221,  217 
2, 527, 200 
3, 228, 122 
4,  087, 675 


241 
280 

268 
215 
239 


NEW  YORK 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


64, 862 
69,  863 
75,043 
79, 414 
89, 617 
96, 949 
103, 372 
107, 300 
111,100 
110, 851 


35, 504 
40, 848 
43, 406 
46, 838 
51, 424 
53, 051 
55,008 
55,304 
47,  674 
39,  271 


$1,  752, 190, 
2, 156, 929, 
2, 096, 541, 
2,  598, 418, 

2,  770, 885, 
2, 545, 506, 

3,  248, 916, 
3,  646, 921, 
2,  091,  540, 
1,  216,  637, 


$200, 
248, 
246, 
322, 
356, 
324, 
367, 
383, 
238, 
135, 


602, 150 
108,  254 
109, 308 
979, 149 
408, 976 
572, 838 
733,  278 
110, 174 
010,  215 
401,  630 


29,358 
29,015 
31, 637 
32,  576 
38, 193 
36, 108 
40, 062 
43, 865 
54, 627 
62, 639 


$541, 
537, 
520, 
455, 
517, 
576, 
573, 
854, 
1, 355, 
1,918, 


970,  527 
455,  537 
316,  060 
798, 999 
071,  252 
624, 818 
651, 985 
292, 019 
500, 331 
458, 514 


7,790 
8,302 
8,131 
8,799 
8,941 


NORTH  CAROLINA 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


5,714 
5,987 
6,085 
6,267 
6,450 
6,501 
6,669 
6,570 
6,544 
6,219 


3,486 
3,810 
3,529 
3,762 
3,686 
3,688 
3,462 
3,009 
2,161 
1,819 


$99, 169, 
107,  931, 

83,  731, 
106,  623, 
102, 878, 
114,607, 

96,  562, 
104,313, 

73, 172, 

71, 192, 


$11,465,957 
12, 502,  613 
9,726,312 
12, 821,  971 
13,  016,  769 
14, 146,  627 
10,  769,  650 
10, 862,  756 
8, 333, 930 
8, 148,  251 


2,228 
2,177 
2,556 
2,505 
2,764 
2,308 
2,667 
3,011 
3,732 
3,803 


$9,  786, 038 
11,655,029 
19, 489, 850 
14,  536,  347 
22, 012, 600 
16, 413,  483 
20,  784, 146 
25, 344, 075 
36, 858,  968 
40, 106, 981 


505 
540 
550 
651 
597 


For  footnotes,  see  p.  183. 


190 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  19. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  showing 
for  returns  with  net  income,  no  net  income,  and  no  income  data,  the  number  of 
returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax  i — Continued 


Year 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number 


Net  income 


Tax  2 


Returns  showing  no  net 
income  3 


Number 


Deficit 


Number 
of  returns 
showing 
no  income 
data- 
Inactive 


NORTH  DAKOTA 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


2,848 
2,938 
3,084 
3,245 
3,445 
3,471 
3,528 
3,425 
3,574 
3,548 


1,529 
1,334 
1,601 
1,684 
1,552 
1,695 
1,737 
1,467 
1,183 
826 


$4,  748,  221 

3,  477, 845 

5,  699, 606 
7,  972, 051 

6,  574, 165 
5,411,978 
5,  687,  850 

4,  537,  607 
2,  721,  265 
1,  651,  353 


$338, 363 
215, 939 
443,  397 
547,  214 
421,  660 
399,  437 
320,  818 
251,  247 
132,  594 
94, 476 


1,319 
1,604 
1,483 
1,561 
1,893 
943 
972 
1,085 
1,458 
1,735 


$4, 572, 992 
5, 348,  250 
4,  778, 668 
3,982,311 
4, 864, 782 
3, 150, 030 

3,  220, 329 
3, 844,  972 

4,  533,  020 
6, 535,  693 


OHIO 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


21, 390 
22,  097 

22,  754 

23,  239 
23,  475 
24, 305 
24,722 
25, 173 
25,  459 
25,  462 


12,  495 

13,  758 
13, 369 

14,  266 
14,  266 
14, 020 
14,  344 
14,  299 
10,  676 

8,318 


$419, 174,  756 
538, 602, 037 
442,  810, 151 
564,  543, 064 
530,119,098 
505,  740,  230 
589, 966, 142 
687,  230,  541 
301,339,374 
170,  378,  376 


$44,  710,  601 
57, 442,  924 
51, 129,  974 
69, 182,  027 
66,541,324 

63,  487, 483 

64,  775,  638 
71,  392,  513 
33,  041, 146 
18,  223,  300 


8,895 
8,339 
9,385 
8,973 
9,209 
8,901 
8,942 
9,515 
13,  365 
15,  457 


$144,  661,  602 
118,  996,  299 
144,  560, 904 
153,  510, 940 
113,122,321 
132, 171,  607 
123,  830, 483 
153,  560,  559 
250, 365, 035 
391, 052,  207 


OKLAHOMA 


1922     

5,750 
5,709 
5,729 
5,608 
5,835 
6,132 
6,456 
6,671 
6,944 
6,558 

2,701 
2,615 
2,929 
3,141 
3,299 
3,271 
3,512 
3,649 
2,948 
1.717 

$39,  456,  544 
26,  788, 077 
39,  221, 970 
73, 912, 161 
84,  300,  599 
56,  608,  465 
79,  233,  405 

105,  607, 364 
71,  297,  425 
20,911,250 

$3,  924,  253 

2,  700,  605 

3,  969,  267 

8,  025, 171 
10,  327, 122 

6,  368, 039 
8, 124, 164 

9,  794,  658 

7,  739, 213 
2,  171,  005 

3,049 
3,094 
2,800 
2,467 
2,536 
2,090 
2,177 
2,169 
3,073 
4,054 

$47, 004,  612 
54, 042,  501 
42,  571,  798 

27,  331,  697 
32, 927,  563 
45,  640,  673 
36,  289,  113 

28,  448, 151 
69, 417,  719 

119,878,930 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927   

771 

1928   

767 

1929   

853 

1930.  

923 

1931   

787 

OREGON 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


5,134 
5,301 
5,647 
5,850 
6,144 
6,350 
6,673 
6,863 
7,012 


2,399 
2,592 
2,733 
2,910 
3,003 
3,028 
3,131 
3,105 
2,590 
1,910 


$27, 892,  453 
35,  418,  795 
29,  088,  365 
28, 652, 483 
26, 867, 008 
23, 694,  486 
29, 384, 715 
30, 026,  503 
17, 009,  781 
8,  936,  249 


$3,  029,  367 
3,  630,  726 
3,  106,  610 
3, 153,  701 
2, 994,  717 
2,  493,  716 
2,  736,  918 
2,  600,  773 
1,  516,  892 
768,  347 


2,735 
2,709 
2,914 
2,940 
3,141 
2,172 
2,232 
2,345 
2,979 
3,467 


$20,  327,  675 
14,  470,  563 
40,  856,  244 
16, 873,  653 
21, 240,  211 
21,  736, 061 
18,  903,  685 
20, 409,  805 
37, 439, 083 
43,  979, 303 


PENNSYLVANIA 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


21,  354 

22,  656 
23, 429 

23,  502 
24,173 
24, 883 

25,  558 
26, 357 

26,  577 
26,  448 


12,  256 
13, 478 

12,  988 

13,  569 
13, 820 
13, 193 
13,370 
13, 880 
11,254 

8,452 


$683,  697, 493 
902, 478, 647 
730,  528,  286 
891,119,486 
941,  818,  944 
806, 494,  048 
905,  714,  567 
1,060,023,187 
565,  536, 120 
249,  231, 149 


$78,  956,  643 
104, 619,  295 
87,512,252 
111,207,111 
122,  361, 366 
104, 134, 847 
104,  000,  212 
112,  112,600 
64,  380,  325 
27, 370,  867 


9,098 
9,178 

10, 441 
9,933 

10,  353 
9,330 
9,665 
9,795 

12,  549 

15, 183 


$173,  995, 154 
136,  776,  201 
158, 156,  030 
151,087,052 
150,  306,  532 
188,396,811 
181,313,094 
193,  501,  282 
316,  422, 080 
476, 652, 171 


For  footnotes,  see  p.  183. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


191 


Table  19. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  showing 
for  returns  with  net  income,  no  net  income,  and  no  income  data,  the  number  of 
returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax  ' — Continued 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 

Returns  showing  net  income 

Returns  showing  no  net 
income  ^ 

Number 
of  returns 
showing 

Year 

Number 

Net  income 

Tax  2 

Number 

Deficit 

no  mcome 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions 3 

RHODE  ISLAND 

1922 

2,237 
2,353 
2,455 
2,503 
2,566 
2,688 
2,871 
2,964 
3,068 
3,127 

1,250 
1,441 
1,310 
1,419 
1,368 
1,536 
1,628 
1,650 
1,370 
1,217 

$61, 613, 177 
70, 428, 803 
44,  861,  723 

50,  375,  599 
43,  395,  772 
49, 045,  878 

51,  732,  377 
54, 487,  241 
23, 344,  797 
18, 183, 851 

$7, 303,  249 
8,  213,  788 

5,  236,  749 

6,  018,  592 
5,  476, 879 
5,  790,  707 
5,585,311 
5,  503,  588 
2, 677,  226 
1,  887,  304 

987 
912 
1,145 
1,084 
1,198 
947 
1,000 
1,067 
1,450 
1,655 

$25,  541,  260 
25, 344, 069 
37,  321, 858 
24, 129,  917 
22, 640, 088 
16, 193, 305 
15, 106, 989 
19,  730, 964 
57, 782, 959 
55, 366,  722 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

205 

1928- 

243 

1929 -       . 

247 

1930.. 

248 

1931 

255 

SOUTH  CAROLINA 

1922 

4,006 
4,171 
4,104 
3,924 
3,822 
3,713 
3,817 
3,759 
3,626 
3,610 

2,027 
2,368 
2,111 
2,158 
1,768 
1,768 
1,710 
1,597 
1,229 
980 

$29,  325, 430 
34, 067  477 

14,  250,  797 
20,  003, 470 

15,  324, 801 
24, 790, 792 
17, 815,  740 
16, 160,  909 

6,  281,  234 
6, 084, 009 

$3,  019, 195 
3, 369,  771 
1,  372, 469 
1,  912, 104 
1,692,911 
2, 693, 817 
1,  804,  383 
1, 464, 494 
525, 487 
539, 117 

1,979 
1,803 
1,993 
1,766 
2,054 
1,548 
1,709 
1,775 
2,031 
2,244 

$9,  518,  405 
7, 827, 952 
12, 435,  208 
12, 046,  959 
12,  468, 188 
8,612,131 
9,  368,  341 
11,462,544 
25,  630, 017 
18,  418,  696 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926- . 

1927 - 

397 

1928 

398 

1929 

387 

1930 

366 

1931- 

386 

SOUTH  DAKOTA 

1922 _ 

2,813 
2,856 
2,970 
2,838 
2,872 
3,008 
2,954 
3,071 
3,127 
3,132 

1,525 
1,536 
1,559 
1,576 
1,354 
1,665 
1,712 
1,685 
1,514 
1,  093 

$4,  559,  706 
4,  222,  579 

4,  792,  550 

5,  257,  250 

3,  436. 814 

5,  230,  326 

6,  229,  593 
6,  295,  795 

4,  845,  501 
2,  240,  930 

$313, 282 
296, 618 
355, 445 
426, 159 
256, 921 
387, 136 
394,  344 
394,  531 
293,  708 
117,917 

1,288 

1,320 

1,411 

1,262 

1,  518 

704 

677 

816 

998 

1,361 

$3,  703, 884 

4,  062, 127 
4, 022,  924 
3,  357, 254 
3, 926, 672 
2, 893, 846 
2, 336,  842 
2,  783, 680 
3,441,056 

5,  022,  415 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927.-- 

639 

1928. .  - 

565 

1929 .  . 

570 

1930 

615 

1931 

678 

TENNESSEE 

1922... 

4,906 
4,860 
5,100 
4,801 
4,955 
5,039 
5,213 
5,338 
5,408 
5,312 

3,005 
3,084 
3,074 
3,047 
3,047 
3,054 
3,039 
3,032 
2,463 
1,832 

$57,  724, 465 
54,  321,  630 
52,  089, 336 
66,  906,  463 
66,  926,  646 
61,  403,  025 
65,  892, 917 
59,  532,  771 
33,117,367 
22, 969,  046 

$6,  265,  767 
5, 900,  220 
5,  789, 104 
7,  792,  719 
8, 176,  829 
7,  404, 893 
7, 039,  468 
5,  744,  440 
3,  363, 850 
2,  273, 944 

1,901 
1,776 
2,026 
1,754 
1,908 
1,577 
1,747 
1,852 
2,483 
3,007 

$12,  750, 418 
15,  591,  285 
20, 990,  555 
12,  677,  414 
17,  420,  527 
18,545,018 
18, 068,  755 
24,  702, 126 
46, 887, 973 
45, 251,  595 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 __._ 

1927 

408 

1928 .   . 

427 

1929 

454 

1930 

462 

1931. 

473 

TEXAS 

1922 

9,591 
10,  227 

10,  787 
11,245 

11,  970 
12, 930 
14,  238 

14,  552 

15,  431 
15,  225 

5,497 
6,273 
6,815 
6,890 
7,  253 
7,524 
8,293 
8,156 
6,660 
5,216 

$94, 059,  389 
102,  801, 770 
150,501,590 
206,  658, 194 
199,  524,  527 
142,  338,  038 
173,  980,  186 
189,  131,  653 
97,  054,  498 
45, 981,  355 

$10,  466,  223 
11,038,403 
16, 819, 180 
24, 862, 385 
24, 863, 040 
17,051,098 
18,  441, 180 
18, 193, 363 
9,  738,  593 
4,  310, 682 

4,094 
3,954 
3,972 
4,355 
4,717 
4,353 
4,761 
5,243 
7, 362 
8,582 

$75,  424,  343 
68,461,272 
50,  576,  805 
45, 913,  933 
52, 191,  067 
57,  302,  815 
68,852,115 
66,  898,  581 
106, 850,  621 
152,978,375 

1923 

1924 .  . 

1925 

1926 

1927.. 

1,053 

1928 

1,184 

1929 

1930 

1,153 
1,409 

1931... 

1,427 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  183. 


192 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Table  19.— Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  showing 
for  returns  with  net  income,  no  net  income,  and  no  income  data,  the  number  of 
returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax  ^ — Continued 


Year 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number 


Net  income 


Tax  2 


Returns  showing  no  net 
income  s 


Number 


Deficit 


Number 
of  returns 
showing 
no  income 
data- 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions ' 


UTAH 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


3,051 
3,045 
3,096 
3,120 
3,083 
3,125 
3,508 
3,245 
3,301 
3,135 


1,349 
1,468 
1,483 
1,635 
1,537 
1,589 
1,712 
1,646 
1,392 
977 


$16, 
22, 
19, 
21, 
18, 
17, 
20, 
19, 
11, 
5. 


$1, 473,  985 
1, 833, 488 
2,098,811 
2,431,578 
2, 182,  905 
1,951,660 
2, 003,  533 
1,  813,  568 
1, 054, 956 
425,  943 


1,702 

1,577 

1,613 

1,485 

1,546 

913 

932 

888 

1,173 

1,516 


$9, 401,  418 
8, 137,  648 

7,  727, 188 
9, 698,  262 
9, 894,  309 
9,  636,  529 

8,  750, 964 
8,  581,  567 

14,  324,  989 
18, 046,  476 


VERMONT 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


1,036 
1,038 
1,060 
1,088 
1,096 
1,089 
1,112 
1,120 
1,120 
1,169 


682 
765 
683 
708 
699 
683 
724 
704 
572 
420 


$9,  245,  945 
12, 163, 457 

9, 133, 396 
10,  237, 937 
10, 429, 322 

9, 926,  674 
10,  314,  266 
10,  254,  689 

5, 287,  457 

1,  932,  563 


$972,  216 

354 

1,  261, 188 

283 

1,  Oil,  271 

377 

1,  218,  235 

380 

1,  230, 132 

397 

1, 164,  237 

348 

1,  038,  308 

342 

962,  763 

357 

491,  254 

492 

154,  727 

693 

$3,  626,  931 
2, 983, 699 
3,  774,  774 

3,  469, 910 
4, 178,  051 
5,571,051 

4,  597,  934 
9, 641,  572 
6, 215, 430 
7,  792,  247 


VIRGINIA 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925, 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929. 
1930. 
1931. 


5,  643 

3,268 

5,  957 

3,711 

6,018 

3,675 

6,214 

3,834 

6,358 

3,795 

6,485 

3,795 

6,785 

3,835 

7,168 

3,837 

7,139 

3,241 

7,071 

2,730 

$83,  014,  730 
94,  500, 115 
82, 086, 981 
112,238,006 
136,  868,  624 
123,  647, 900 
118,  504,  599 
132,  956,  424 
110,674,829 
76,  746,  389 


$9,  534,  323 

2,376 

10,836,110 

2,246 

9,  392, 478 

2,343 

13,  405, 461 

2,380 

17, 283,  674 

2,563 

16,  770,  468 

2,137 

13, 166, 376 

2,337 

13,793,936 

2,613 

12,  519,  433 

3,186 

8,  662,  031 

3,661 

$25,  666,  918 
27,  636, 063 
27,  703, 922 
38,  639, 838 

17,  389,  272 
22,  530, 747 

18,  790, 382 
22,  534,  628 
44, 413,  507 
50, 869,  659 


WASHINGTON 


1922. 
1923. 
1924. 
1925. 
1926. 
1927. 
1928, 
1929 
1030 
1931 


9,802 

4,327 

9,786 

4,884 

10,095 

4,856 

10, 191 

5,259 

10,  748 

6,305 

10, 977 

5,366 

11,847 

6,874 

12, 169 

5,924 

12,709 

4,934 

13,091 

3,916 

$59, 864,  574 
83,  737, 488 
64, 809, 168 
63, 838, 646 
63, 300,  611 
62,  700, 449 
76, 391, 047 
76,  230,  227 
31, 491, 683 
17, 607,  970 


^6, 195, 157 

6,476 

8, 999, 412 

4,902 

5, 850, 662 

6,240 

7, 122,  278 

4,932 

7,  285, 819 

5,443 

7,  222,  231 

3,748 

7,  419,  216 

3,799 

6,  985,  766 

4,058 

2,  685,  657 

5,306 

1, 396,  607 

6,388 

$31,441,777 
26,  603, 063 
31,  770, 309 
29, 367, 037 
33, 603,  266 
33, 997, 344 
31, 004, 392 
31,  683, 927 
57,  361,  262 
83, 322, 824 


WEST  VIRGINIA 


1922. 
1923. 
1924. 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


4,848 

2,962 

5,062 

3,088 

5,366 

2,818 

6,205 

2,843 

6,142 

3,000 

5,239 

2,928 

5,145 

2,773 

5,173 

2,873 

6,101 

2,477 

4,953 

1,900 

$71,  767,  773 
73, 477,  884 
60, 065, 172 
64,  625,  291 
76,151,591 
57, 023,  969 
51, 922,  822 
59, 046, 703 
27, 487,  239 
16, 445,  207 


$7, 871, 828 

8,  344,  075 

6,  635, 627 

7,  632, 661 

9,  415, 061 
6, 995,  769 
5, 445,  406 
5,  757,  Oil 
2,  646,  573 
1,  586,  022 


1,886 
1,974 
2,548 
2,362 
2,142 
1,825 
1,910 
1,843 
2,108 
2,608 


$13, 846, 191 
20, 016, 457 
28, 027,  542 
23, 393, 066 
18, 899,  981 
23,  073, 304 
19, 963, 689 
17,  257,  822 
21, 379, 803 
38, 960,  365 


For  footnotes,  see  p.  183. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


193 


Table  19. — Corporation  returns  for  1922  to  1931  by  States  and  Territories,  showing 
for  returns  with  net  income,  no  net  income,  and  no  income  data,  the  number  of 
returns,  net  income  or  deficit,  and  tax  i — Continued 


Year 


Total 
number 
of  re- 
turns 


Returns  showing  net  income 


Number 


Net  income 


Tax  2 


Returns  showing  no  net 
income  ^ 


Number 


Deficit 


WISCONSIN 


Number 
of  returns 
showing 
no  income 
data — 
Inactive 
corpora- 
tions 9 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


12,  596 
12,  797 
13,144 
13, 489 
13, 827 
14, 456 
15, 393 
15, 836 
16,009 
16,311 


7,127 
7,881 
7,679 
8,141 
8,253 
8,567 
8,828 
8,810 
6,777 
5,199 


$129, 878, 747 
150,  217,  630 
132,  284, 875 
171, 192, 887 
187, 043, 641 
185, 418, 099 
184,  569, 354 
198, 397,  599 
103, 139. 633 
50,  205, 168 


$14,  204, 878 

5,469 

16,  386,  929 

4,916 

15, 113,  200 

5,465 

20, 325, 149 

5,348 

23, 192, 758 

5,574 

23, 117, 908 

4,172 

20, 122,  264 

4,681 

19, 928, 164 

5,079 

10, 920,  503 

7,234 

5, 100,  251 

9,067 

$45, 799, 114 
37,  604, 961 
36, 919,  635 
35, 078, 061 
36,  632, 012 
39, 756, 032 
45, 955, 101 
47, 430, 472 
73, 340, 050 

109, 487, 196 


1,717 
1,884 
1,947 
1,998 
2,045 


WYOMING 


1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 


1,661 
1,636 
1,527 
1,451 
1,418 
1,402 
1,441 
1,468 
1,440 
1,416 


710 

747 
761 
789 
776 
788 
881 
798 
721 
580 


$4, 959, 118 
5,  322,  717 
4,411,941 
8, 187, 858 
5,  232, 669 
4, 920,  111 
5, 737, 269 
3, 975, 846 
3,  065,  778 
1, 701, 367 


$465,  724 
612,  562 
391,311 
884, 463 
533,  681 
491,  747 
456, 749 
262, 169 
202, 889 
91, 161 


766 
662 
642 
413 
364 
450 
492 
634 


$6,000,804 
5,  656, 767 
5, 329, 329 
3, 865, 360 
3, 569, 376 
3, 856, 435 

2,  677, 567 

3,  690, 718 
3, 991, 481 
4,873,959 


201 
196 
220 
227 
202 


For  footnotes,  see  p.  183. 


REVENUE  ACTS  OF  1909  TO  1932 


SYNOPSIS  OF 

INCOME-  AND  PROFITS-TAX  RATES 

ESTATE-TAX  RATES 

CREDITS  AND  EXEMPTIONS 

AFFECTING  THE  COMPARABILITY  OF  DATA  IN 

"STATISTICS  OF  INCOME" 


195 


REVENUE  ACTS  OF  1909  TO  1932,  SYNOPSIS  OF  INCOME-  AND  PROFITS-TAX 
RATES,  ESTATE-TAX  RATES,  CREDITS,  AND  EXEMPTIONS  AFFECTING 
THE  COMPARABILITY  OF  DATA  IN  "  STATISTICS  OF  INCOME  " 


INDIVIDUALS 

A.  Individuals  required  to  file  returns,  personal  exemption,  credit 
for  dependents,  and  normal  tax  rates,  under  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1913 
to  1932,  inclusive. 

B.  Individual  surtax  rates  under  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1913  to  1932, 
inclusive. 

C.  Individual  supplemental  income-tax  rates  and  tax  credits,  under 
the  Revenue  Acts  of  1917  to  1932,  inclusive. 

CORPORATIONS 

D.  Corporation  income-  and  profits- tax  rates,  exemptions,  and 
credits,  under  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1909  to  1932,  inclusive. 

ESTATES 

E.  Federal  estate-tax  rates,  specific  exemption,  and  credits  against 
estate  tax,  under  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1916  to  1932,  inclusive. 

197 


198 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


zs^tal 


fc-<  s-i  03  c3 

0.2  a® 


°  «  O  hcS  O  a  03^ 


».g  3  o  o  o  >, 


ca®   , 

a  03  >-9~ 


o  35 


a  (^ 


ai.agooOK^o 

S  -a  .ti  S  -r:  2  S  ^ 


a.ss 


OtS  3 


Q^  n» 


1-1        M 


C^         <M         00         00 


(N-^COtN-^OO-^OOCSTt^^T-tMlOi-HCCiO^    C^-^^CO»OrHCClOTj<00 


b/3T3 

rs  §  q  ■" 


^  C  +^  H  CD  cp  r; 

hll  t<   r?  S  "S   S   ( 


^   03t3 

T3t3  -    o^ 


3  i  i8  9 

ia^sl 

>-  S  ca  03. 


3 
o  o 


3  i  S  3  3 

ws^stja 
o  a  >-  3  p  o 

^  O  03  C9  "  « 


O 


(N        (M        IM        CS 


Ol         M         C^         (M 


.-I    O 

.a) 


o 

c^ 

Ol      ,      ,       i  I  .11  1 


r^       00       05  ^  <M  c 


»0  CD  t^        00 


—I         —I         rt  (M  IN  (M     (M         CS  O)  (M 

03         Oi         Q3C^O303O3         0^0303         O^ 


SB 

_ 

rn 

.SU; 

^ 

0)  jj 

sio 

(.■J 

O 

^  CI 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME  199 


^i?i|£5&s   g     i   ^  ^  f^s?|   S°l|^    2«|a 

l^g.^-^s^^  -g     s   z  ^  gs^l   ^?|rs   o§ls 
j1isgs£S^.2  -     III  -gSdl  sg°§^  |Sis 


-d 

5 

a 

o. 

(h 

s 

T3 

CI 

^ 

§ 

tl 

(C 

d 

^ 

<s 

o 

o 

§?liig|ii-  His  i^m:^  -iii^il§|s:-   p   ^i 
liysslEll  ilil  III  sill!  .ill?  liPlSKIs  l-lfi 

!  iii  ill  rill  liPliiiiiiiys  iifitiii  m 

::o|-3«-3£«ia  §S°I  §«rflg^S'^.^?£sid-S«*t:SS5§.t=5s  gc^-So 
■g;S>>g°°^Sgi     °aS%     22|g&S.2c.£-5£.9g^-g|^.^^ao-«     S^.^g 

^^•od-g  feed's  2  9     -j^Sg     "■2  5isS£?^^2S"«;9=d^i:^;5og*g'o     S^i-^C 

S--l!^--S|g~     S5--S    S-2§^gda|^Sg»-§f£5g|2g|.d"o     SB^S 

Sm_;*^m°3g-S'"®      Knd  '^■"Kds^do32o„cn'S'J2d^-^"d  S     ■-     S  ^  o  £  5P 

S-— S^dSs^'^jO'dt'-.      o^d—       t-aiai^Ma3r/iCt,;r^d5St^«2daJOSo7-),;°'Sood 

illSpiil  nil  !il!|l!lii!s|ali||i  "lis||||i| 

iiiPii|%illUs|ilii|iliililiii;l5|liili|i| 
liltfii  i!H!irlll|ilppiK!|i  l|i!lll  li  I! 

-^.d^^fero-lol^-^-gS  »d-::^T3c*„«o»g^»'g  g^'2-§Sg^°d2^cS2 
£2t|g>3t.gS»^'3£.g     g^^.gsa.ft§g9°S°'SK^o-2Ss>.'=s2£Sd-§^ 

„cfgd«'S„aj"&H3=«^3 
d"5mtnS^^-dts       gl*=^-£a 

g2o^o£S*"§^>d'a'-c 
d;;^^_^a^"^>-i^(i)-r;ac5.  _ 

x|>>S-9-255^^^gcfe  ac3-i'3g<2"»°-'j:5Sr5das-S°'e2l§£g|^£2 
#^ll5So-|i^^giSB  5o.S.|d£«|-g£2^-|  g^g.^^-^.^lal^JSo- 
iil^p^i^lipls  i^^i  K«l  IH||i||^Pl?i|ll 

=«5S^crgi§^^5e^9..-2.2-2  5^'a°-s-g.g««^g-§giS'-g^5£S^^3  3 
§^^«  g  S  S2.g  g^':^^- Stj  G3<^-o  §  J  §  i^-s^- ^">.^  >-5-2  o  2     ^  g  ^  g  g  ^  ^-S  g 

?r|i!|°i.-;|?|«?gsis|£||lls^'^sp?;g||?f^„-r^^^i= 

£^feiis<jgso^   g      s    g    3    iasg  o£.s.a2  3gi5        =i  a 


200 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 

B. — Individual  surtax  rates  under  the 


Net  income 

Act  of  1913  on  in- 

Act of  1918  on  in- 
comes   for    1918, 
1919,  and  1920,  and 
act  of  1921  on  in- 

comes 

for  Mar. 

Act  of  1916  on  in- 

Act of  1917  on  in- 

Exceed- 

Not ex- 

1, 1913 
1915 

-Dec.  31, 

comes  for  1916 

comes 

for  1917 

ing 

ceeding 

comes    for    1921 

Rate 

Total 

Rate 

Total 

Rate 

Total 

Rate 

Total 

Thousand 

s  of  dollars 

{percent) 

surtax 

{percent) 

surtax 

{percent) 

surtax 

{percent) 

surtax 

5 

6 

1 

$10 

1 

$10 

6 

7.5 

8 
10 
12 

12.5 
13 
14 
15 
16 
18 
20 
22 

1 
2 
2 
3 
3 
4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
5 
8 

25 
35 
75 
136 
160 
170 
210 
250 
300 
400 
600 
660 

2 

2 
3 

4 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
7 
8 
9 

40 
50 
110 
190 
215 
240 
290 
350 
410 
550 
710 
890 

7.5 

8 

10 

12 

12.5 

13 

14 

15 

16 

18 

20 

$20" 

$20' 

22 

24 

40 

40 

8 

820 

10 

1,090 

24 

26 

60 

60 

8 

980 

11 

1,310 

26 

28 

80 

80 

8 

1,140 

12 

1,550 

28 

30 

100 

100 

8 

1,300 

13 

1,810 

30 

32 

120 

120 

8 

1,460 

14 

2,090 

32 

34 

140 

140 

8 

1,620 

15 

2,390 

34 

36 

160 

160 

8 

1,780 

16 

2,710 

36 

38 

180 

180 

8 

1,940 

17 

3,050 

38 

40 

200 

200 

8 

2,100 

18 

3,410 

40 

42 

220 

2 

240 

12 

2,340 

19 

3,790 

42 

44 

240 

2 

280 

12 

2,680 

20 

4,190 

44 

46 

260 

2 

320 

12 

2,820 

21 

4,610 

46 

48 

280 

2 

360 

12 

3,060 

22 

5,060 

48 

50 

300 

2 

400 

12 

3,300 

23 

5,510 

50 

52 

2 

340 

2 

440 

12 

3,540 

24 

5,990 

52 

54 

2 

380 

2 

480 

12 

3,780 

26 

6,490 

54 

56 

2 

420 

2 

520 

12 

4,020 

26 

7,010 

56 

58 

2 

460 

2 

560 

12 

4,260 

27 

7,550 

58 

60 

2 

500 

2 

600 

12 

4,600 

28 

8, 110 

60 

62 

2 

540 

3 

660 

17 

4,840 

29 

8,690 

62 

64 

2 

580 

3 

720 

17 

6,180 

30 

9,290 

64 

66 

2 

620 

3 

780 

17 

5,620 

31 

9,910 

66 

68 

2 

660 

3 

840 

17 

6,860 

32 

10,  550 

68 

70 

2 

700 

3 

900 

17 

6,200 

33 

11,210 

70 

72 

2 

740 

3 

960 

17 

6,640 

34 

11,890 

72 

74 

2 

780 

3 

1,020 

17 

6,880 

35 

12,  590 

74 

75 

2 

800 

3 

1,050 

17 

7,060 

36 

12,950 

75 

76 

3 

830 

3 

1,080 

17 

7,220 

36 

13, 310 

76 

78 

3 

890 

3 

1,140 

17 

7,660 

37 

14, 050 

78 

80 

3 

950 

3 

1,200 

17 

7,900 

38 

14, 810 

80 

82 

3 

1,010 

4 

1,280 

22 

8,340 

39 

15, 590 

82 

84 

3 

1,070 

4 

1,360 

22 

8,780 

40 

16, 390 

84 

86 

3 

1,130 

4 

1,440 

22 

9,220 

41 

17, 210 

86 

88 

3 

1,190 

4 

1,520 

22 

9,660 

42 

18, 050 

88 

90 

3 

1,250 

4 

1,600 

22 

10, 100 

43 

18, 910 

90 

92 

3 

1,310 

4 

1,680 

22 

10, 540 

44 

19,  790 

92 

94 

3 

1,370 

4 

1,760 

22 

10, 980 

45 

20,  690 

94 

96 

3 

1,430 

4 

1,840 

22 

11, 420 

46 

21,  610 

96 

98 

3 

1,490 

4 

1,920 

22 

11,860 

47 

22,  550 

98 

100 

3 

1,550 

4 

2,000 

22 

12,300 

48 

23,  510 

100 

150 

4 

3,550 

5 

4,500 

27 

26, 800 

52 

49,  510 

150 

200 

4 

5,550 

6 

7,500 

31 

41,  300 

56 

77,  510 

200 

250 

4 

7,650 

7 

11, 000 

37 

59, 800 

60 

107,  510 

260 

300 

5 

10,  060 

8 

15, 000 

42 

80, 800 

60 

137,  510 

300 

400 

5 

15,  060 

9 

24, 000 

46 

126, 800 

63 

200,  510 

400 

500 

5 

20, 060 

9 

33, 000 

46 

172, 800 

63 

263, 510 

500 

750 

6 

35,  060 

10 

58, 000 

50 

297, 800 

64 

423,  510 

750 

1,000 

6 

50,  060 

10 

83, 000 

55 

435,  300 

64 

683, 510 

1,000 

1,500 

6 

80,  060 

11 

138, 000 

61 

740,  300 

65 

908,  510 

1,500 

2,000 

6 

110,050 

12 

198, 000 

62 

1,  060,  300 

65 

1, 233, 610 

2,000 

6 

13 

63 

65 

STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 

Revenue  Acts  of  1913  to  1932,  inclusive 


201 


Net  income 

Act  of  1926  on  in- 

Act of  1921  on  in- 
comes   for    1922 
and  1923  1 

Act  of  1924  on  in- 
comes for  1924 

comes   for    1925, 
1926,    and    1927, 
and  act  of  1928  on 
incomes  for  1928, 

Act  of  1' 
comes 

Exceed- 

Not ex- 

)32 on  in- 
for  1932 

ing 

ceeding 

1929,    1930,   and 
1931 

Rate 

Total 

Rate 

Total 

Rate 

Total 

Rate 

Total 

Thousand. 
5 

of  dollars 
6 

{percent) 

surtax 

{percent) 

surtax 

{percent) 

surtax 

{percent) 

surtax 

6 

7.5 

8 

7  5 

i" 

$15' 

' i" 

$15 

10 

1 

1 

20 
40 

1 
1 

20 

40 

10 

12 

2 

80 

r 

' $20' 

'" i" 

$20' 

2 

80 

12 

12.5 

3 

95 

1 

25 

1 

.  25 

3 

95 

12.5 

13 

3 

110 

1 

30 

1 

30 

3 

110 

13 

14 

3 

140 

1 

40 

1 

40 

3 

140 

14 

15 

4 

180 

2 

60 

2 

60 

4 

180 

15 

16 

4 

220 

2 

80 

2 

80 

4 

220 

16 

18 

5 

320 

3 

140 

3 

140 

5 

320 

18 

20 

6 

440 

4 

220 

4 

220 

6 

440 

20 

22 

8 

600 

5 

320 

5 

320 

8 

600 

22 

24 

9 

780 

6 

440 

6 

440 

9 

780 

24 

26 

10 

980 

7 

580 

7 

580 

10 

980 

26 

28 

11 

1,200 

8 

740 

7 

720 

11 

1,200 

28 

30 

12 

1,440 

9 

920 

8 

880 

12 

1,440 

30 

32 

13 

1,700 

10 

1,120 

8 

1,040 

13 

1,700 

32 

34 

15 

2,000 

10 

1,320 

9 

1,220 

15 

2,000 

34 

36 

15 

2,300 

11 

1,540 

9 

1,400 

15 

2,300 

36 

38 

16 

2,620 

12 

1,780 

10 

1,600 

16 

2,620 

38 

40 

17 

2,960 

13 

2,040 

10 

1,800 

17 

2,960 

40 

42 

18 

3,320 

13 

2,300 

11 

2,020 

18 

3,320 

42 

44 

19 

3,700 

14 

2,580 

11 

2,240 

19 

3,700 

44 

46 

20 

4,100 

15 

2,880 

12 

2,480 

20 

4,100 

46- 

48 

21 

4,520 

16 

3,200 

12 

2,720 

21 

4,520 

48 

50 

22 

4,960 

17 

3,540 

13 

2,980 

22 

4,960 

50 

52 

23 

5,420 

18 

3,900 

13 

3,240 

23 

5,420 

52 

54 

24 

5,900 

19 

4,280 

14 

3,520 

24 

5,900 

54 

56 

25 

6,400 

19 

4,660 

14 

3,800 

25 

6,400 

56 

58 

26 

6,920 

20 

5,060 

15 

4,100 

26 

6,920 

58 

60 

27 

7,460 

21 

5,480 

15 

4,400 

27 

7,460 

60 

62 

28 

8,020 

21 

5,900 

16 

4,720 

28 

8,020 

62 

64 

29 

8,600 

22 

6,340 

16 

5,040 

29 

8,600 

64 

66 

30 

9,200 

23 

6,800 

17 

5,380 

30 

9,200 

66 

68 

31 

9,820 

24 

7,280 

17 

5,720 

31 

9,820 

68 

70 

32 

10,  460 

25 

7,780 

17 

6,060 

32 

10, 460 

70 

72 

33 

11, 120 

26 

8,300 

18 

6,420 

33 

11, 120 

72 

74 

34 

11,  800 

26 

8,820 

18 

6,780 

34 

11,  800 

74 

75 

35 

12, 150 

27 

9,090 

18 

6,960 

35 

12, 150 

75 

76 

35 

12, 500 

27 

9,360 

18 

7,140 

35 

12,  500 

76 

78 

36 

13,  220 

28 

9,920 

18 

7,500 

36 

13,  220 

78 

80 

37 

13,  960 

28 

10, 480 

18 

7,860 

37 

13,  960 

80 

82 

38 

14,  720 

29 

11,060 

19 

8,240 

38 

14, 720 

82 

84 

39 

15,  500 

30 

11,  660 

19 

8,620 

39 

15,  500 

84 

86 

40 

16,  300 

31 

12,  280 

19 

9,000 

40 

16,  300 

86 

88 

41 

17, 120 

31 

12,  900 

19 

9,380 

41 

17, 120 

88 

90 

42 

17, 960 

32 

13,  540 

19 

9,760 

42 

17,  960 

90 

92 

43 

18, 820 

33 

14,  200 

19 

10, 140 

43 

18, 820 

92 

94 

44 

19,  700 

34 

14,  880 

19 

10,  520 

44 

19,  700 

94 

96 

45 

20, 600 

35 

15,  580 

19 

10,900 

45 

20,  600 

96 

98 

46 

21,  520 

36 

16,  300 

19 

11,  280 

46 

21,  520 

98 

100 

47 

22, 460 

36 

17,  020 

19 

11,  660 

47 

22, 460 

100 

150 

48 

46,  460 

37 

35,  520 

20 

21,  660 

48 

46, 460 

150 

200 

49 

70,  960 

37 

54,  020 

20 

31,  660 

49 

70,  960 

200 

250 

50 

95,  960 

38 

73, 020 

20 

41,  660 

50 

95,  960 

250 

300 

50 

120,  960 

38 

92, 020 

20 

51, 660 

50 

120,960 

300 

400 

50 

170,  960 

39 

131,  020 

20 

71,  660 

51 

171, 960 

400 

500 

50 

220,  960 

39 

170,  020 

20 

91,  660 

52 

223,  960 

500 

750 

50 

345,  960 

40 

270,  020 

20 

141,  660 

53 

356,  460 

750 

1,000 

50 

470,  960 

40 

370,  020 

20 

191,  660 

54 

491,  460 

1,000 

1,500 

50 

720,  960 

40 

570,  020 

20 

291, 660 

55 

766, 460 

1,500 

2,000 

50 

970,  960 

40 

770,  020 

20 

391,  660 

55 

1, 041, 4C0 

2,000 

50 

40 

20 

55 

'  Tax  for  1923  reduced  25  percent  by  credit  or  refund  under  sec.  1200  (a)  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  1924. 


202 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Eh 


ScQ'k 


«5  £  °  «  m  te  "  o,  ?  °  K  Sm  a       S» 


g  3  o 

o  «(-! 

a§ 


-a 


p. £.5 

V-         O 

o      o-t; 


, 

« 

C3 

^ 

!S 

a 

a> 

ffl 

>> 

o 

a 

d 

.ts 

S3 

S£ 

o  o 


'32 

bo's 


^  »  a 


p  S 


;oia^     £>'3  5'Sag  a '=^^'^-'"'^«^^  "-""=?  d' 


a 


-f^.dc.d  ^ 


«:idS»'^o,„^.t:ajoS„„_ 
•m?^OdS-"ajScadSS*^®Sc3dS 

Saz       'z  '^.  z 


aia>o3dSS:+^*®o, 
ooo.dD.>a)cioo 


■-I  <N  (M 

00  .-1  .-H 


STATISTICS   or   INCOME 


203 


Amount  paid  or 
accrued.* 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 
Do.7 

25  percent  of  normal  tax  on 
earned  net  income.    (Can- 
not exceed  25  percent   of 
normal   tax    on   ordinary 
net  income.) 

25  percent  of  total  tax  on 
earned  net  income.  (Can 
not  exceed  the  sum  of  25 
percent  of  normal  tax  on 
ordinary  net  income  and  25 
percent  of  surtax  on  earned 
net  income.) 

do_ 

All  net  income  up  to 
$5,000  whether  earn- 
ed or  not,  and  up  to 
$10,000  if  earned. 

All  net  income  up  to 
$5,000    whether 
earned  or  not,  and 
up     to     $20,000     if 
earned. 

All  net  income  up  to 
$5,000    whether 
earned  or  not,  and 
up     to     $30,000     if 
earned. 

Capital  net  loss  may  be  re- 
ported  apart   from   ordi- 
nary net   income   and   a 
tax  credit  of  12J^  percent 
of   the    capital    net    loss 
taken,  if  the  tax  thus  pro- 
duced is  not  less  than  the 
tax  would  be  if  the  capital 
net    loss   were    deducted 
from  ordinary  net  income. 

Same  as  1924  act 

do 

do 

Taxpayer  may  elect  to  be 
taxed  at  12}^  percent  on 
capital  net  gain,  provided, 
that  the  total  tax,  includ- 
ing the  tax  on  capital  net 
gain,  is  not  less  than  12H 
percent  of  the  total  net 
income.  (Loss  in  ordi- 
nary net  income  cannot 
be  deducted  from  capital 
net  gain.) 

Taxpayer  may  elect  to  be 
taxed  at  123'^  percent  on 
capital  net  gain  if  the  tax 
would  be  greater  than  123/2 
percent  by  including 
capital  net  gain  in  ordi- 
nary net  income.  (Loss 
in  ordinary  net  income 
may  be  deducted  from 
capital  net  gain  and  the 
balance  taxed  at  12J^  per- 
cent.) 

Same  as  1924  act 

do 

do 

1922,19236 
1924 

1925, 1926, 
1927 

1928, 1929, 
1930, 1931 

1932 

1921 
1924 

1926 

1928 
1932 

s.si 

O    t-    M 

2  3  ca 
•9  "3 .9 

ca«  3 


3S« 

;^  a« 

P  M 

poo  « 

«■§& 

oa-g 
t^  a>  S 

^  o  a 
.--  t-  © 

cfl  (B  P 


I-.  o'3 

•2-gS 
Sa>B 
aS  ® 


f  ■So 
p  tj)9 

-2  ■3  a 
g.Sg 
^-■^ 

«   o   0) 


®  "-  S 

p  '^p 
§p£ 

^  2  » 

■^  R 
P"  3 

03£g 
-^   ^   03 

Sop 


3  2!S 


3  o  o*" 

.5  9  J^ 

gl^s  ®  a 

o  3  .-S  s  s 

P-^  aj'O'"' 
ta  ^  o  oi  ^ 

-B'^.p:^ 

tn  O  »  p   ,„ 

*-•  i5  p  i2  ce 
»  S  S'S-3 

^B  p  „  a^ 

^■-3  3^ 

M    3   !-;    q-^i 


»    -     3  ca  o  , 


^1  ^Z  «" 

pt3^'3  o 
^  go3  O  g 

Si^gas 


•^T3'3  a  c3 

^   a;    ryi    3  +J 

°^  S  S  a-o 

M  S.--3  « 
03  -3  S  w  .15 

®£i  "  o  " 
■3  .S  2  &*-* 
©"S  t-  P  o 

rn    ^    3    S    Cfi 


n-B  3  B-g 
9  >« .» .2  3 

O  03  C3  o  g 
o  P 

3  S  P'3g, 

■5— ."CO  « 
b  _S  '55  cs  o 

Sogy)- 
o-^P^S 

■35  ass 
|o2|a 
M  p  >>.S  2 
S.S'a'S  ^ 

■"  O  ^  £  M 

OJ  a*j  cs  *-; 

poo  „tP 

9  '-'  p  S  3 

rt  QJ  a;  03  •-* 

•3.P  o^'-o 
*i*^l3  ®  P 


2  " 
5<! 


=s2 

Is 


£3 


3iJ 


2»! 

Lh    03 

§2-3 

jp  M 1.^ 

"o5  S 


g'3-53 

t»  O  o 


3  >> 
p  03  ^ 

"s  a  < 


P       'S^^O        '0<u'0^ 


o)       p..^; 


5ga 

KT3   O 


s^ 


Ǥ^2 

3  ^"3^ 

fe  o'3t3 

°_,  3j; 

03  0?  »  o 

^■K.3  p 
o  ®  ♦^  p 
.  P  >;t3  g 
P  o  > 

■r-..j-.     Q; 

03   p,^_^ 

o  is  v^o" 

■0  £  >^' 

O—  £  "I' 

™  3  a". 

J2  ®  » 


Is  .^|.a^£§ 

oggo^fe^g,* 

«"3*-5t^£^£ 

i^j::*^  3       3-0  St2 

?  *^  » .Q  » -g  <^  p  § 

>*  n       r,T  £  "'■3  O*  „ 


.Brn  a .'^  ^ 

-►j'fe  ajts  "lo  "tsS 
3      -3  ®-J  3?5  P  " 

o)  M— .■tis;'acn  03  3 
Sg  op2«-c^  o 
£3£„*-'a£2g 

Oaj^^g-3  d  o  >> 


177160—34 14 


204 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 

D. — Corporation  income  and  profits  tax  rates,  exemptions,  and 


Income 

Ex- 
emp- 

Income tax 

Excess-profits  tax 

Revenue  act 

to  o 

^ 

year 

tion 

Taxable  income 

Credit 

Amount  subject  to 

C3  « 

Ks; 

tax 

«fe 

ft 

ft 

1909     (excise 

1909      to 
Feb.  28, 

$5,  000 

All  net  income  ^ 
in  excess  of  ex- 

1 

tax)  (Aug. 

5,  1909). 

1913. 

emption. 

1913  (Oct.  3, 

Mar.     1, 
1913,  to 

None. 

All  net  income 

1 

1913). 

Dec.  31, 

1915. 

1916    (Sept. 
8,    19  16; 

1916 

None. 

do - 

2 

'$3^000 '"plusf'An' 

amended 

amount  equal  to 

Mar.3,1917, 

the    same    per- 

and Oct.  3. 

centage  of  in  vest- 

1917). 

ed  capital  *  for 

1917  (Oct.  3, 

1917 

None. 

Dividends  out  of 

1 

the  taxable  year 

Net  income  equal 

20 

1917). 

earnings      from 
Mar.  1,  1913,  to 
Dec.  31,  1915. 

as   the   average 
annual  pre-war 
income   was   of 

to  15  percent  of 
invested  capital 
less  credit. 

Net  income  in  ex- 

2 

pre-war  invested 

Net  income  in  ex- 

25 

cess  of  the  sum  of 

capital  (not  less 

cess   of    15    per 

(1)  excess-profits 

than  7  percent 

cent  but  not  in 

tax  for  tlie  cur- 

nor more   than 

excess  of  20  per- 

rent  year,    and 

9  percent);  or  if 

cent  of  invested 

(2)       dividends 

corporation  was 

capital. 

received  out  of 

not  in  existence 

Net  income  in  ex- 

35 

earnings      from 

during  at  least  1 

cess  of  20  per- 

Mar. 1,  1913,  to 

whole    year    of 

cent  but  not  in 

Dec.  31.  1915. 

the  pre-war  pe- 

excess of  25  per- 

Net income  in  ex- 

4 

riod,   8  percent 

cent  of  invested 

cess  of  the  sum 

of  invested  cap- 

capital. 

of  (1)  excess  prof- 

ital for  taxable 

Net  income  in  ex- 

45 

its   tax   for   the 

year;  or  if  during 

cess  of  25  per- 

current year,  and 

pre-war  period, 

cent  but  not  in 

(2)  dividends  re- 

corporation had 

excess  of  33  per- 

ceived    out    of 

either  no  net  in- 

cent of  invested 

earnings      from 

come  or  a  very 

capital. 

Mar.  1,  1913,  to 

small  net  income 

Net  income  in  ex- 

60 

Dec.  31,  1917. 

or    if    invested 
capital     cannot 
be   determined, 
same  percent  as 
that    of    repre- 
sentative corpo- 
rations.       (See 
sec.  210,   Reve- 
V    nue  Act  of  1917.) 

cess  of  33   per- 
cent of  invested 
capital. 

'  .A.11  corporations  are  required  to  file  returns  regardless  of  amount  of  net  income  or  loss,  except  those 
specifically  exempt,  such  as  mutual,  cooperative,  fraternal,  civic,  charitable,  scientific,  etc.,  not  operating 
for  profit.  Under  the  Revenue  Act  of  1909,  corporations  were  required  to  file  returns  on  a  calendar  year 
basis;  under  subsequent  revenue  acts  corporations  were  permitted  to  file  returns  on  a  fiscal  year  basis, 
other  than  the  calendar  year;  except  that  under  the  act  of  1921  and  subsequent  acts,  life  insurance  com- 
panies were  required  to  file  on  a  calendar  year  basis  in  accordance  with  the  State  laws  regulating  insurance 
companies.  Foreign  corporations  are  required  to  file  income  tax  returns  for  all  income  derived  from  sources 
within  the  United  States  regardless  of  amount.  From  Jan.  1,  1918,  to  Dec.  31,  1921,  personal  service  cor- 
porations were  treated  as  partnerships.  Prior  and  subsequent  to  said  dates,  such  corporations  were  taxed 
as  other  corporations. 

2  Net  income  means  "statutory  "  net  income,  i.e.,  the  excess  of  gross  income  over  deductions  as  defined  in 
the  various  revenue  acts.  Foreign  corporations  report  only  net  income  from  sources  within  the  United 
States;  for  1921  and  subsequent  years  domestic  corporations  deriving  a  large  portion  of  their  gross  income 
from  sources  within  a  possession  of  the  United  States  report  only  income  from  sources  within  the  United 
States  or  income  from  sources  within  or  without  the  United  States  received  within  the  United  States  (see 
sec.  262  (b)  ol  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1921,  1924,  and  1926  and  sec.  251  (b)  of  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1928  and  1932). 
Net  income  has  been  adjusted  from  time  to  time  as  follows: 

(a)  Amortization  of  buildings,  machinery,  equipment,  or  other  facilities  constructed  or  acquired  on  or 
after  Apr.  6,  1917,  for  the  production  of  articles  contributing  to  the  prosecution  of  the  war,  is  included  to  a 
reasonable  amount  in  business  deductions  for  1918,  1919,  1920,  and  1921. 

(6)  Dividends  on  stock  of  domestic  corporations  (other  than  those  deriving  a  large  portion  of  their  gross 
income  from  sources  within  a  possession  of  the  United  States,  1921  and  subsequent  years,  and  other  than 
China  Trade  Act  corporations,  1922  and  sub.sefiuent  years,  and  other  than  corporations  exempt  from  tax  for 
1932  and  subsequent  year.s)  were  entirely  tax  exempt  under  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1909, 1918,  and  subsequent 
years,  as  well  as  dividends  on  stock  of  foreign  corporations  receiving  a  certain  amount  of  income  from  sources 
within  the  United  States  under  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1909,  1918,  and  subsequent  years. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


205 


credits,  under  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1909  to  1932,  inclusive  ^ 


War-profits  tax 


Credit 


Amount 

subject  to 

tax 


Rate  (per- 
cent) 


Tax  on  income  from  Government 
contracts 


Ex- 
emp- 
tion 


Amount  sub- 
ject to  tax 


Rate  (per- 
cent) 


Tax  credit  for 
income  and 
profits  taxes 

paid  to  foreign 
countries  or 

United  States 
possessions 


For  1917  and 
prior  years, 
income  and 
profits  taxes 
paid  to  foreign 
countries  or 
United  States 
possessions 
were  not  al- 
lowed as  a  tax 
credit,  but  were 
included  in 
general  deduc- 
tions from  gross 
income,  except 
that  taxes  paid 
to  foreign  coun- 
tries were  not 
allowed  to  for- 
eign corpora- 
tions. 


(c)  Losses  sustained  during  a  taxable  year  and  not  compensated  for  by  insurance  or  otherwise,  are  entirely 
deductible,  except  that  for  1932  and  subsequent  years  losses  from  sales  or  exchanges  of  stocks  or  bonds  (other 
than  capital  assets  and  other  than  bonds  issued  by  a  government  or  political  subdivision  thereof)  are 
allowed  only  to  the  extent  of  the  gains  from  such  sales  or  exchanges. 

(d)  Net  loss  for  prior  year  resulting  from  the  operation  of  any  trade  or  business  regularly  carried  on  by  the 
taxpayer:  In  the  case  of  a  net  loss  for  any  taxable  year  beginning  after  Oct.  31,  1918,  and  ending  prior  to  Jan. 
1, 1920,  the  Revenue  Act  of  1918  provides  for  the  deduction  of  such  loss  from  the  net  income  of  the  preceding 
year,  a  redetermination  of  taxes  for  the  preceding  year  being  made.  When  the  net  loss  exceeds  the  net 
income  for  the  preceding  year  the  amount  of  such  excess  is  to  be  deducted  from  the  net  income  of  the  suc- 
ceeding taxable  year.  The  Revenue  Acts  of  1921  to  1928,  inclusive,  provide  that  net  loss  in  any  year  begin- 
ning after  Dec.  31,  1920,  may  be  deducted  from  the  net  income  of  the  succeeding  taxable  year,  and  if  such 
net  loss  exceeds  the  net  income  for  the  succeeding  year,  the  amount  of  such  excess  is  to  be  allowed  in  the 
next  succeeding  year.  The  Revenue  Act  of  1932  provides  that  a  net  loss  for  the  year  1930  and  succeeding 
years  shall  be  allowed  as  a  deduction  in  computing  net  income  for  one  succeeding  taxable  year  only. 

(e)  For  insurance  companies,  see  special  provisions  in  the  various  revenue  acts. 
3  The  $3,000  credit  not  allowable  to  foreign  corporations. 

*  Invested  capital  within  the  meaning  of  the  statute  is  the  capital  actually  paid  in  to  the  corporation  by 
the  stockholders,  including  surplus  and  undivided  profits  (exclusive  of  that  for  the  current  year),  stocks, 
bonds,  and  other  obligations  (other  than  obligations  of  the  United  States)  the  dividends  or  interest  from 
which  are  not  included  in  computing  net  income,  and  excluding  inadmissible  assets.  (See  art.  831  of  Regu- 
lations 45,  relating  to  the  Revenue  Act  of  1918.)  For  1917,  foreign  corporations  reported  that  proportion  of 
invested  capital  which  net  income  from  sources  within  the  United  States  was  of  the  entire  net  income. 
For  the  years  1918  to  1921,  inclusive,  it  was  not  necessary  for  foreign  corporations  to  report  invested  capital, 
and  for  the  year  1921  it  was  not  necessarv  for  corporations  deriving  a  large  portion  of  their  gross  income 
from  sources  within  a  possession  of  the  United  States  to  report  invested  capital.    (See  note,  2,  next  page.) 


206 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 

D. — Corporation  income  and  profits  tax  rates,  exemptions,  and 


Income  ta.x 

Excess-profits  tax  2 

Income 
year 

Ex- 
emp- 
tion' 

Revenue  act 

Taxable  income 

a;  C 

Credit 

Amount  subject  to 

aj  a 

a 

«R 

^-^ 

30 

1918  (Feb.  24, 

1918 - 

$2,000 

Net  income  in  ex- 

12 

$3,000  *  plus  8  per- 

Net income  equal 

1919). 

cess  of  the  sum 
of:  the  e.xemp- 
tion,  excess  prof- 

cent of  the  in- 
vested    capital 
for  the  taxable 

to     20    percent 
of  invested  capi- 
tal less  credit. 

its  and  war-prof- 

year.2 

Net  income  in  ex- 

6,") 

its  taxes  for  cur- 

cess of  20  per- 

rent  year,    and 

cent  of  invested 

interest  received 

capital. 

on  United  States 

obligations     is- 

sued after  Sept. 

1,  1917. 

1919, 1920_ 

2,000 

Net  income  in  ex- 
cess of  the  sum 

10 

do 

Net  income  equal 
to  20  percent  of 

20 

of:  the  exemp- 

invested capital 

tion,  excess-prof- 

less credit. 

its  tax  for  cur- 

Net income  in  ex- 

40 

rent  year,  excess- 

cess  of  20  per- 

profits and  war- 

cent  of  invested 

profits  taxes  on 

capital. 

income  from 

Government 

contracts,     and 

interest  received 

on  United  States 

obligations     is- 

sued after  Sept. 

1, 1917,  and  War 

Finance  Corpo- 

ration bonds  not 
exempt, 
do 

1921  (Nov.  23.) 

1921 

2,000 

10 

do.' 

do 

1922, 1923- 

2,000 

Net  income  in  ex- 
cess  of  exemp- 

12H 

tion.' 

1924  (June  2.) 

1924 

2,000 

do 

121.6 

1926  (Feb.  26.) 

1925 

2,000 

do 

10  13 

1926, 1927 

2,000 

do 

"  13i/i 

1928  (May  29.) 

1928 

3,000 

do 

12 

1929 

3,000 

do 

11  11 

1930 

1931- 

3,000 
3,000 

do 

do 

12 
12 

1932  (June  0.) 

1932 

None 

All  net  income 

2  13% 

1  Exemption  allowable  to  domestic  corporations  with  net  income  of  $25,000  or  less  for  1921  to  1931,  inclu- 
sive, except  domestic  corporations  deriving  a  large  portion  of  theu-  gross  income  from  sources  within  a 
possession  of  the  United  States  for  1928  and  subsequent  years;  not  allowable  to  foreign  corporations  for 
1918  and  subsequent  years. 

2  For  the  years  1918  to  1921,  inclusive,  the  war-profits  and  excess-profits  tax  of  foreign  corporations,  and  for 
1921,  the  war-profits  and  excess-profits  tax  of  corporations  deriving  a  large  portion  of  their  gross  income  from 
sources  within  a  possession  of  the  United  States  is  computed  by  comparison  with  representative  corpora- 
tions whose  invested  capital  can  be  satisfactorily  determined  and  which  are  engaged  in  a  like  or  similar 
trade  or  business  and  similarly  circumstanced  (see  sec.  328,  Revenue  Acts  of  1918  and  1921).  See  note  4, 
preceding  page. 

3  Foreign  corporations  were  not  allowed  to  deduct  income  taxes  paid  to  foreign  countries  either  as  a  tax 
credit  or  in  general  deductions  for  the  years  1918,  1919,  and  1920.  Beginning  with  1921,  the  credit  cannot 
exceed  the  proportion  of  the  total  tax  against  which  the  credit  is  talcen  that  the  taxpayer's  net  income  from 
sources  without  the  United  States  hears  to  the  entire  net  income.  This  credit  does  not  apply  to  foreign 
corporations  or  to  domestic  corporations  deriving  a  large  portion  of  their  gross  income  from  sources  within 
a  possession  of  the  United  States,  but  to  such  corporations  these  taxes  are  allowable  as  a  deduction  from 
gross  income  if  imposed  upon  income  from  sources  within  the  United  States.  For  the  years  1921  to  1931, 
inclusive,  the  amount  of  taxes  paid  to  foreign  countries  or  United  States  possessions  in  excess  of  that  de- 
ducted as  a  lax  credit  is  permitted  to  be  included  in  deductions  against  gross  income.    See  note  13. 

*  The  $3,000  credit  not  allowable  to  foreign  corporations  for  1918  and  subsequent  years. 

5  The  $3,000  credit  not  allowable  to  foreign  cori)orations. 

8  If  corporation  was  not  in  existence  during  the  whole  of  at  least  1  calendar  year  during  the  pre-war 
period,  the  credit  (with  certain  exceptions)  shall  be  the  sum  of  $3,000  and  an  amount  equal  to  the  same 
percentage  of  invested  capital  for  the  taxable  year  as  the  average  percentage  of  net  income  to  invested 
capital  for  the  pre-war  period  of  representative  corporations;  but  such  amount  shall  in  no  case  be  less  than 
10  percent  of  the  invested  capital  of  the  taxpayer  for  the  taxable  year.    (See  sec.  311,  Revenue  Act  of  1918.) 

'  The  $3,000  credit  not  allowable  to  domestic  corporations  deriving  a  large  portion  of  their  gross  income 
from  sources  within  a  possession  of  the  United  States. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


207 


credits,  under  the  Revenue  Acts  of  1909  to  1932,  inclusive — Continued 


War-profits  tax  2 

Tax  on  income  from  Government 
contracts 

Tax  credit  for 
income  and 
profits  taxes 

Credit 

Amount 

subject  to 

tax 

Rate  (per- 
cent) 

Ex- 
emp- 
tion 

Amount  sub- 
ject to  tax 

Rate  (per- 
cent) 

paid  to  foreign 
countries  or 

United  States 
possessions' 

$3,000  5  plus  either 
an  amoimt  equal 
to    the    average 
prewar    net    in- 
come plus  or  min- 
us 10  percent  of 
the   increase   or 
decrease    of    in- 
vested capital  for 
the  taxable  year 
as  compared  with 
average    prewar 
invested  capital, 
or  10  percent  of 
the  invested  cap- 
ital for  the  tax- 
able year,  which- 
ever is  greater. « 

Net      in- 
come in 
excess 
of   war- 
profits 
credits. 

80  (less 
amount 
of  excess- 
profits 
tax). 

Amount  paid  or 

$10, 000 
10,000 

Amount  in  ex- 
cessof$10,000 
derived  from 
Government 
contracts 
made      be- 
tween Apr. 
6.  1917,  and 
Nov.     11, 
1918. 

...  do 

Excess -prof- 
its and  war- 
profits     tax 
rates  of  1918 
act. 

....  do - 

accrued. 
Do. 

Do. 3 

Do.« 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 13 

*  Not  allowable  to  China  Trade  Act  corporations  for  1922  and  subsequent  years. 

»  For  1922  and  subsequent  years  corporations  are  allowed,  as  a  credit  against  net  income,  the  amount 
received  as  interest  upon  obligations  of  the  United  States  which  is  included  in  gross  income  (e.g.,  see  sec. 
236  (a),  Revenue  Act  of  1924).  For  1922  and  subsequent  years  China  Trade  Act  corporations  are  entitled 
to  a  specific  credit.    (See  sec.  264  (a),  China  Trade  Act,  1922.) 

'"  Income  of  insurance  companies,  exclusive  of  mutual  companies  other  than  life,  taxable  at  12J-2  percent. 

'1  See  Joint  Resolution  No.  133,  71st  Congress,  reducing  rates  of  income  tax  for  the  calendar  year  1929. 

'2  The  rate  of  tax  on  consolidated  returns  for  1932  is  \i\'2  percent. 

'3  For  1932  and  subsequent  years  the  taxpayer  may  elect  to  deduct  the  taxes  paid  to  foreign  countries  or 
United  States  possessions  (with  certain  limitations)  from  the  total  tax  liability,  or  to  include  the  entire 
amount  of  the  taxes  paid  to  foreign  countries  or  United  States  possessions  in  deductions  against  gross  income. 
(See  sec.  131,  Revenue  Act  of  1932.) 

Note.— For  the  year  1917  there  was  also  a  tax  of  10  percent  upon  that  portion  of  the  total  net  income 
remaining  undistributed  6  months  after  the  close  of  the  taxable  year,  in  excess  of  the  income  actually 
employed  in  the  business,  or  invested  in  obligations  of  the  United  States  issued  after  Sept.  1, 1917. 

For  the  years  1918  to  1920,  inclusive,  a  corporation  that  permitted  an  unreasonable  accumulation  of  profits 
was  not  subject  to  the  ordinary  corporation  income  tax  but  the  individual  stockholders  were  taxed  upon 
their  proportionate  shares  of  its  net  income  in  the  same  manner  as  the  members  of  a  partnership  or  a  per- 
sonal service  corporation. 

For  the  years  1921  to  1923,  inclusive,  an  additional  tax  of  25  percent  was  imposed  upon  the  taxable  net 
income  of  a  corporation  where  it  was  shown  that  there  had  been  an  evasion  of  surtax  as  the  result  of  an 
unreasonable  accumulation  of  profits.  This  additional  tax  was  increased  to  50  percent  for  1924  and  subse- 
quent years,  with  the  provision  for  1926  and  subsequent  years  that  the  50  percent  additional  tax  shall  not 
apply  if  all  the  shareholders  of  the  corporation  include  in  their  gross  income  their  entire  distributive 
shares,  whether  distributed  or  not,  of  the  net  income  of  the  corporation  for  such  year. 


208 


STATISTICS    OF    INCOME 


a 


05  (C 


oooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 
oooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 

=  -— iCC:OOOOiOOiOOiOOiOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 


.— (t-(iOO>'<ti05«D(M<N'<*'CScO^ 


<  iX)  — '  CO  CO  CO  1 


'-l^CO-^cOOOOiCN(N(N'^COOTt*OCO^OOI^QO*-i 


O  CO  CO 
.__,__  __I--QO*-l 

— iMcc^or-ooo^toooc^coi-i 
c^cf  CO 


i^OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 

Hoooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 

Of— iC<»COTP»0*00»OiOOOO'0»OiOiOiO»OtOiO»0>OiOiO*OuOiO'0 

•^  i-TcO  ■^'©  Cs"iO  C^.-T'-rJ^od  GO  M  00  00  QO  C^rO  CO  CO 

CJ  i-<  ^  (N  CO  CO  -!t*  00  CO  00  CO  OS  CO  CO  O  lO  ^  00  O  lO 

•g  >— tr-iC^CNcO-^'OCOOOOS'— ICO 


<lNC0C0'*-^iO»OcOCOr^00OSO^C^C0'^-<*<iOCOt-*0005O 


1° 

Ho 


O  "     H  o 

i:xi  I;  a 

"Sa--' 


.oooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 
iooooooooooooo 000000 00 0000000 

^i-HMC0'^i0»Oi0O"^OU3io»0iO»Ol0»O»0l0"^^»0»0i0»0i0OO 

3  ^H^-l(NC0C0»OO!DC0O00C0O"^"*'»J*^C000 

^  rt  ^  (N  «  «!■*  10«5CX)0(M -*CO 


Jrtr-(r-liHr^(NNCOMTtiT(itOtOOOOOOC^-*'*tOtOOOOOOOO<N(Nira 


•  O'O 


O  JJ 


:,a-^ 


_  .-I  w  I 


ygS 


00000000000000000000000000 
00000000000000000000000000 
»  00000000000  000000  0000  00000 

r-T  CO  »^  00  ^  CO  r-T  C^  tC  c^"  c4"  C^  C^  C^  (>f  C^f  (N  ci  cT  tN"  C^  C^"  (N  of 

— lCSIM-*iOCOOO-*Ot^-*IMOCT>OOOOOOOOOIM 
^(M04C0^^»0O00OC<l»OI>. 


;-0)IM  N(MIM-*-*tOCO0000OOOOIMC^'*"a<a5;00000OOOC^<Mu:i 
:  .-H  r-l  .1  .-I  r-<  ,-(  ,-1  ,-<  rt  ,-(  ,-1  >-(  IN  N  IN  OJ  C^  (N 


.OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 
niOiOOiOiOiOOiOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 


a  c8 


a^-s 

£  o  a 


50  2*^" 

-co  .-I 


!-^CO'*CDt>INt~OINC^( 


>0^^»000»OiOOtOiO 


(NCOCOOOr-O-^C^ICD^O'-H-^OCDCDTj^T 


<Tt*!DOiOOiO^Hr^rt<-— ICDr-HO'-HO 
TlO00O5i-l(N 


a  . 

CO   CIS   03 


9— '"1 


OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 
(OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 
;'-<(NcO'^iO»OiOO^»OiOO»0000000000000000 


^^^(NiNco^t^ocor^— ^u:)0"^Tj^-^Tj'' 


<»-lr-i(N(NMCO-^»OOI^aO 


i<NC^C0C0'^'*riOi0U0»Oc0c0t^r^00000505OOOOOO 


'oooooooooooooooooooooooooooo  »- 

:--<(MCO'^iOOiOOtOOiOO»0000000000000000   "D 
I  THr-HC<JCSTttTt<cOt^OOOiOOiOOiOOiOOOOOOO> 


1— i^iMCSCOCOTjHTfiOCOt^OOOO 


•  OQOOOOOC 


rH  ^C^  IM^ 


I  Tj*  CO  r-  00  o  lo 


o  100  loooo  00000 

r  C^' CT  CO  CO  Tjr -tjT  10  CO  t-^  00  o  o 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


209 


oS 


03^ 
^  <S 


aS  o 


e 

^ 

' 

si 

o 

0) 

o 

li< 

fe 

4_a 

sS 

a 

OJ 

H 

0) 

D. 

05 

ea 

<o 


^2  a; 


M 


9  c^  D  * 
"3 


to 


'2§2 


3  o  ' 
«2 


2  a 


'-"  g-"   OCT)   M 


-  M  (S^    - 


3^f 


!  <s>  S  »  ,  _ 
)  m  O  &  fe  « 


03  05 
O  — 


©■as  03 
_  >,)  a  fe  fe 

•5  taoftl  =3  3  « 

■3c5£3a 


a^ 


■as 


|S| 


^  o  t- 

§^  . 

O  ©t3 

S  3  aj 

03  9  i; 

—  >  ® 


>^      §.23.„^o 
32o3<;a,Sj 

•30       O  3  03^  , 

2     5  o  a  >e 

•H-r*        X  ?  n        I 
73  03, 


ipi< 


a  >; 


-    -  -  O       ^^13 

OJ  -w*   -  ".  to  03  a  '^  S 


■"  2  o  ON       052  3  03 
■4J  Si  3otot;  gam 


o  5  di  K  S 
3  °  t-  o2 
03  ®  rl  ^ 
■t^.S  bo  a> 

0*J  03  ®  03 

">>aa" 

••  05"        ^  © 

*S  3  'S  ^  u  t^ 

o5g,oa  o 
ca'C  fcwi  bi^+j 

a  <oa  2Q  fe^ 

—  T3  g    •■«  a>  o  o 

9  g«2§5SiS 
S  -a  ^  „  ■"  a-o 

"OrSm  ®  o  >>2 

a  *^  u,  5  >>  =3 .    ! 


O  «  03 

2  a  " 

03  O  t, 

P>C  o 
03  !>vtJ 


§8 

0,T3 

a-s"^  0^0  00° 

CgwOSMOSij® 

"M9OTffl®I^O.M 


<a 


•a  oj 
S  ^  S  < 

§.£■5  5 

o 


a 


o 


a   - 


a  tf 


B     tf 


03 

CD 

.ti 

!^ 

<) 

Ui 

03 

3 

a 

0 

a 

OJ 

0  t> 

03  Di 

3 

X 

as 

■^ 

T3 

tU) 

INCOME-TAX  FORMS 


211 


FACSIMILES  OF  INDIVIDUAL  AND  CORPORATION  INCOME-TAX  RETURNS 
FOR  1931  USED  IN  PREPARING  "STATISTICS  OF  INCOME" 


Form  1040.  Individual  income-tax  return  for  net  incomes  from 
salaries  or  wages  of  more  than  $5,000,  or  incomes,  regardless  of 
amount,  from  business,  profession,  rents,  or  sale  of  property. 

Form  1040A.  Individual  income-tax  return  for  net  incomes  of  not 
more  than  $5,000  derived  chiefly  from  salaries  and  wages. 

Form  1120.  Corporation  income-tax  return. 

Form  1120L.  Life  insurance  company  income-tax  return  for  com- 
panies issuing  life  and  annuity  contracts,  including  combined  life, 
health,  and  accident  insurance. 

213 


214 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


T  R  E  A  SU  R°^  E^PA  RTM  ENT 

IjlIEJUtiL  RETKNCt  6l«VlCi: 

INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURN 

FOR  NET  INCOMES  FROM  SALARIES  OR  fl  AGES  OF  MORE  THAN  $5,003 
AND  INCOMES  FROM  BUSINESS,  PROFESSION,  RENTS,  OR  SALE  OF  PROPERT\' 

For  Calendar  Year  1931 

FJe  ■nji  Rcton  W;ih  Uio  Co!l«tlM  ol  Inlemal  RcTenjo  Ijr  Yo-ji  DijUiit  on  or  Cclore  Kirdi  IS,  I9S2 

Do  No(  Write  in  Thete  Spun 

(Auditor'.  St>mp) 

File 

Scru! 

Ntjinber _ 

C:jlmt 

INam.) 

(C.hl.,-.  EUmp) 

(SirMl  Bod  nuajbT.  Of  mrai  roiiU) 

<ros:  office)                                               ICoiunFJ                                        i^nri) 

1.  Are  you  a  citizeo  or  resident 

of  the  Uoited  Stales? 

2.  If  you  filed  a  return  for  1930,  to 

%shat  Collector's  office  was  it  sent?.. 

3.  Is  this  a  joint  return 

of  husband  and  wife? _ . 

4..  State  name  of  husband  or  wife  if  a 
teparate  return  was  made  and  the 
Collector's  oflice  where  it  was  sent... 


5.  Were  you  married  and  living  v.ith  husband 

or  wife  on  the  last  day  of  your  taxable  year.' — . 

0.  If  Dot,  were  you  on  the  lof  t  day  of  your  taxcblo  >car  Eupporting 

in  your  household  one  or  mere  persons  closely  related  to  yoi:? — 

7.  If  your  status  in  respect  to  questions  5  and  G  changed 

during  the  year,  state  date  and  nature  of  change — 

8.  How  many  dependent  persons  (other  than  husband  or  wife)  under 

IS  years  of  age  or  incapable  of  self-support  were  receiving  their 
chief  Fupport  from  you  on  the  last  da y  of  your  taxable  year?..... 


1.  Salaries.  Wages,  Con 


2.  Income  from  Eusiness  or  Profession,     (rron  BcbeUuio  a) _ 

3.  Interest  on  Bank  Dcjwsits,  Notes,  Corporation  Bonds,  etc.  (except  interest  on  tax-free  COveDaDt  bonds).. 

4.  Interest  on  Ta:^-frce  Covenant  Bonds  Upon  Which  a  Tax  was  Paid  at  Source. 

fi.  Income  from  Partnerships.      (State n»nje  and  addrea;) , 


7.  Rents  and  Royalties.     (From Schedules) _ _ 

8.  Profit  from  Sale  of  Real  Estate,  Stocks,  Bonds,  etc.     (PrmaScheduJaC) „ 

9.  Taxable  Interest  on  Liberty  Bonds,  etc.     (PYomScbwJiJeE) 

10.  Dividends  on  Stock  of  Domestic  Corporaiionfl _ _ 

11.  Other  Income  (including  dividends  on  stock  of  foreign  corporations).     (StatAnaiureoru: 


(a)  , 


12. 


Total  Incoiu:  i 


11.. 


DEDUCTIONS 


13.  Interest  Paid „ „.. 

H.   Ta^fCs  Paid.      (EjplajQlaEchcduloF) _ 

15.  Losses  by  Fire,  Storm,  etc.     (EiplainlnTablestloctof  iw^o:) 

IG.    Bad  Debts.      (Eiph[nlnEcliedol«F).„ _ 

17.  Contributions.     (Eipbin  ta Bchwlule F)  ™.„ 

18.  Other  Deductions  Authorized  by  Law.     (Etplalatii  Schedule  F).. 

19.  Total  Dedcctions  in  Iteus  13  to  IS- 

20 Net  Ivcome  (Item  12  minus  Item  19)  


EARNED  INCOME  CREDIT 


COMPUTATION  OF  TAX  (See  instruction  23) 


21.  Earned  Income  (not  over  S30.000) 

22.  Less     Personal     Exemption    and 

Credit  for  Dependents 


$4,000) 

25.  Amount  taNablc  at  Z7o  (not  over 

$4,000)  

26.  Amount  taxable  at  5%  (balance 

over  $3,000  of  Item  23) „.. 


33.  Net  Incom 

34.  Liberty'  Bond  I 


27.  Normal  Tax  {lH%  of  Item  24)  ...]$... 

28.  Normal  Tax  (3%  of  Item  25)... 

29.  Normal  Tax   (5%  of  Item  26).™ 


nee  (Item  33  u 
unt  taxable  at 
cr  S4,000) 


!  (total 
3  27  to  30) $.. 


41.  Balance  (Item  29  minus  40)  ... 

42.  Amount  taxable  at  3%  (not 

over$4,000)_ 

43.  Amount  taxable  at  5%  (Item 


44.  Normal  Tax  ( 1 1^  %  of  It^  40) . 

45.  Normal  Tax  (3%  of  Item  42)  .. 


50.  Total  of  or  difference  bctw 

Items  48  and  49 

51.  Less  Credit  of  25%  of  Tax  < 

Earned  Income  (Item  32)  . 


52.  Total  Tax  (It 

53.  Lessli 

X  naid  to 
>r  U.  S  po; 


55.  Balanc. 


Tax  Paid  at  Source 

foreign 

possesaion.... 


AFFIDAVIT 

npanying  schedules  and  statement! 


See  Instruction  27 
Sworn  to  and  Bubacribed  before  me  this 


t  be  marked  "Amended"  at  top  of  i 


Checks  and  draft*  will  be  accepted  only  if  payable  at  par 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


215 


SCHEDULE  A— INCOME  FROM  BUSINESS  OR  PROFESSION     (Sec  Instruction  2) 


1.  Total  receipts  from  buelrn 
Cost  op  Goo 


1  {state  l.lad  of  business) 


3.  Material  and  supplies 

4.  Merchandise  bought  for  salo 

5.  Other  costs  (itemize  below  or  on  Bcparato  Ebcct) 

6.  Flua  Inventor)'  at  beginning  of  y 

7.  Total  (Lines  2  to  6) 1?— . 

8.  Less  inventory  at  end  of  yeai 
B.  Net  Cost  op  Goods  Sold  (Li 

•  M,"o 


3  tine?.  (Do 


11.  Interest  on  business  indebtedness  lo  others.^. 

12.  Taxes  on  business  and  business  property 

13.  Losses  (explain  in  table  at  foot  of  page)  ..__.. 

14.  Bad  debts  nrlsinj  from  sales  or  services 

15.  i)cprocia'.ion,  obsolescence,  and  depletion  (ex- 

p'.uia  in  table  provided  at  loot  of  paw) 

repairs,  and  other  expenses   (itemized 


below  c 

Total  (Lin 


IS.  Total  Deductions  (Line  9  plus  Line  17)  _ 
10.  M7T  Prnrrr  (Line  1  minus  Lino  IS)   (Enter  b 


SCHEDULE  B— INCOME  FROM  RErfTS  AND  ROYALTIES     (Scolristr- 


■.K,x»o 

rPBO„.TT 

1 

=Kjc".".r 

Ui 

•B^ 

1    U.i 

"v^a^ 

..n„.,= 

' 

'  (w."r=o  be 

Si" 

(taujf  113  Uem  T) 

1 

^ 

\ 

^ 

1 

1 

;._ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

II                            II                            II                            II                            II 

1.^. 

[. 

...L. 

..1... 

J.. 

1 

J 1 



.1 

SCHEDULE  C— PROFIT  FROM  SALE  OF  REAL  ESTATE,  STOCKS,  BONDS,  ETC.     (See  Instruction  f) 

,.K..,,orP.„,.«,v                               1    2.I,.,.A=.™.» 

Ll^iil'^.V,l 

(hi"JiS!rt) 

; 

.    f 

,                 1 

s        

g 

1 

1 

1 

i 1 1.._.. 

SCHEDULE  D— CAPITAL  NET  CAIN  OR  LOSS  FROM  SALE  OF  ASSETS  HELD  MORE  THAN  TWO  YEARS     (Sec  Instruction  8a) 


Mo.Dat/Y/ar\MQ,Dc:y 


SCHEDULE  E— INTER;:3T  ON  LIBERTY  BONDS  AND  OTHER  OBLIGATIONS  OR  SECURITIES     (See  Instn 


,.0».,.™.,O.Sre„.,™ 

--or/j.is"" 

3.  Asiocrrr  Offiaa 

^4r3r 

I.N  EICE-S  c» 

^'^MBB" 

(a)  Obligations  of  a  State,  Territory,  or  political  subdivision  thereof,  or 

~:::z 

S -. 

AIL 

mm 

.. 

? 

(6)  Securities  issued  under  Federal  Farm  Loan  Act,  or  under  such  Act  aa 

amended.TreasuryBiUs,  and  Treasury  Ccrtificatesoflndebledness- 

(c)  Lit>erty3J4%  Bondsand  other  obligations  of  United  States  issued  on 

A1L_  

^^ 

All 

$5, oon  ... 

^^ 

{d)  Liberty  4%  and  4^%  Bonds,  Treasury  Bonda,  and  Treasury  Sav- 

1 

(r)  Treasury  Notes 

1 1 

None — 

^^ 



SCHEDULE  F— EXPLANATION  OF  DEDUCTIONS  CLAIMED  IN  ITEMS  1, 14,  IS,  17,  AND  19 


EXPLANATION  OF  DEDUCTION  FOR  DEPRECIATION  CLAIMED  IN  SCHEDULES  A  AND  B 


1    Kpr-OFPr 

0,„TT 

,.., 

3,  Datc  AcgrrsED 

'■i°,"™,r 

.^s°^s 

t  Lite      i.'or' 

^L 

a. 

A.oe»r  o,  D„Lrcu„o.s  C«.,oi.  orr 

(If  building),  srate  material  o 

1  .men  conslni 

a.  ProvIoQs  year  J                7.  This  year 

1 

L          1 

f^                           ¥ 





1 

1 

.._.. 

EXPLANATION  OF  DEDUCTION  FOR  LOSSES  BY  FIRE,  STORM,  ETC.,  CLAIMED  IN  SCHEDULE  A,  AND  IN  ITEM  15 


.:,x,orr.,„„r 

.mr.Ac,vu..o. 

49"o?*AI^iRCHV'ieP    1          *    SnnS'flCEST         1       iJiow'iBLE^IVCB 

'si:T.irj^ 

7.  DtDCCTTBlB  Loss 

1$ 

L_ 

ff 

,— 

216 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


INSTRUCTIONS 

The  Instruction  Numbers  on  this  Page  Correspond  with  the  Item  Numbers  on  the  First  Page  of  the  Return 


1,  INCOME  FROM  SALARIES,  WAGES,  COMMISSIONS,  ETC. 

Enter  as  Ilcm  1  on  page  1  of  the  return,  all  salaries  or  other  compensation 
credited  by  or  received  from  outside  Eourccs.  Use  a  separate  line  for  each 
entry,  giving  the  information  requested. 

Any  amount  claimed  as  a  deduction  for  necessary  expenses  against  Balaries, 
etc.,  Euch  as  traveling  expenses,  while  away  from  home  in  the  pursuit  of  a 
trade  or  business,  should  be  fully  explained  in  Schedule  F  on  page  2  of  the 
return,  or  on  an  attached  etatcment.  Traveling  cxpens2s  ordinarily  include 
expenditures  for  railroad  fares,  meals,  and  lodging. 

2.  INCOME  FROM  BUSINESS  OR  PROFESSION 

If  you  owned  a  business,  or  practiced  a  profession  on  your  own  account, 
£U  in  Schedule  A  on  page  2  cf  the  return, and  enter  the  net  income  (or  loss) 
as  Item  2  on  page  I  of  the  return. 

This  schedule  should  include  income  from:  (n)  Sale  cf  mercTiandiBe  or 
products  of  manufacturing,  miniug,  construction,  and  agriculture;  (6)  Business 
service,  such  as  hotel,  rcsiau rant,  and  garage  service,  arausemsnts,  laundering, 
etorage,  transportation,  etc.;  and  (c)  Professional  service,  such  as  dentistry, 
law,  or  medicine.  Iq  general,  report  any  income  iQ  the  earning  cf  Tvhich  you 
incurred  expenses  for  material,  labor,  supplies,  etc. 

Farmer's  income  schedule. — If  you  are  a  farmer  and  keep  no  books  of 
account,  or  keep  books  on  a  cash  basis,  obtain  frora  the  Collector,  and  attach 
to  this  return  Form  1040  F,  Schedule  of  Farm  Incomo  and  Expenses,  and  enter 
the  net  farm  income  as  Item  2  on  page  1  cf  this  return.  If  your  farm  books 
of  account  are  kept  on  an  accrual  basis,  the  filing  of  Form  1040F  is  optional. 

Installment  sales. — If  the  installment  method  ia  used,  attach  to  the  return 
a  schedule  showing  scparatclv  for  the  years  192S,  1929,  19.30,  and  1931 
the  following:  (a)  Gross  sales;'  (6)  Cost  cf  goods  sold;  (c)  Gross  proOts;  (d) 
Percentage  of  profits  to  gross  sales;  (c)  Amount  collected;  and  {/)  Cross  proGt 
on  amount  collected.     See  Article  351  of  Regulations  74. 

Kind  of  business. — Describe  the  business  or  profession  in  the  space  pro- 
•\'ided  at  the  top  of  page  1,  as  "grocery,"  "retail  clothing,"  "drug  store," 
"laundry,"  "doctor,"  "lawjcr,"  "farmer,"  etc. 

Total  receipts. — Enter  on  Line  1  cf  Schedule  A  the  total  receipts,  less  any 
discounts  or  allowances  from  the  sale  price  or  service  charpe. 

Inventories. — If  engaged  in  a  trade  or  business  in  which  the  production, 
purchase,  or  sale  cf  merchandise  ia  an  income-producing  factor,  inventories 
of  merchandise  en  hand  should  be  taken  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  the  taxable 


Salaj 


r  cost  or  market,  whichc 


Interest. — Enter  on  Lino  11  interest  on  business  indebtedness.  Do  not 
include  interest  to  yourself  on  capital  invested  in  or  advanced  to  the  business. 

Taxes. — Enter  on  Line  12  ta:tC3  on  business  property  or  for  carrying  on 
business.  Do  not  include  taxes  assessed  against  local  benefits  of  a  kind  "tending 
to  increase  the  value  of  the  property  assessed,  nor  Federal  income  taxes. 

Losses. — Enter  on  Line  I'i  losses  incurred  in  the  trade  or  business,  if  not 
compensated  for  by  insurance  or  othcn\Tse  and  not  made  good  by  repairs  claimed 
as  a  deduction.  Losses  of  business  property  arising  from  fire,  storm,  etc., 
should  be  explained  in  the  table  at  the  foot  of  page  2  of  the  return. 

Bad  debts. — Enter  on  Line  14  debts,  or  portions  thereof,  arising  from  sales 
or  services  that  have  been  reflected  in  income,  which  have  been  definitely  ascer- 
tained to  bo  worthless  and  charged  off  within  the  year,  or  such  reasonable 

i.-i —  ^"T  added  to  a  reserve  for  bad  debts — ' 

usly  charged  off  as  bad,  if  subse 
J  for  the  year  in  which  collected. 

Depreciation. — Enter  on  Line  15  the  amount  claimed  as  depreciation  by 
reason  of  exhaustion,  wearand  tear  cf  propertv  u^cd  in  the  trade  or  business,  or 
OS  obsolescence  or  depletion,  and  explain  in  the  table  at  the  foot  of  page  2  how 
this  amount  was  determined.  If  obsolescence  is  claimed,  explain  why  tho  use- 
quired  by  purchase  sboulc 
determined  upon  the  basis  of  the  original  cost  (not  replacement  cost)  of  the 
property  and  the  probable  number  of  years  remaining  of  its  useful  life,  except 
if  the  property  was  purchased  prior  to  March  1,  1013,  it  will  be  computed  on 
the  fair  market  value  of  such  property  as  of  that  date  or  its  original  cost,  which- 
ever is  greater.  If  tho  property  was  acquired  ia  any  other  manner  than  by 
purchase,  see  Articles  201  to  210  cf  Regulations  74. 

In  case  a  deduction  is  claimed  on  account  of  depletion  of  mines,  oil  or  gas 
Tvella,  or  timber,  see  Articles  221  to  257  of  Regulations  74. 

Do  not  claim  any  deduction  for  depreciation  in  tho  value  of  a  building 
occupied  by  you  as  a  dwelling,  or  property  held  for  personal  use,  nor  for  land 
(eiclusivo  of  improvements  thereon),  nor  on  stocks,  bonds,  and  securities. 

Rent,  repairs^  and  other  expenses. — Enter  on  Line  IG  rent  on  business 
property  in  which  you  have  no  equity,  ordinary  repairs  to  keep  the  property 
ID  a  usable  condition,  and  other  necessary  business  expenses  not  classified  above, 
such  as  heat,  light,  and  fire  insurance.  Do  not  include  rent  for  a  dwelling 
occupied  by  you  for  residential  purposes,  the  cost  of  business  equipment  or 
furniture,  expenditures  for  replacements  or  permanent  improvements  to  prop- 
erty, nor  personal,  living,  or  family  expenses. 

Deficit. — If  the  amount  to  be  entered  on  Line  lOshows  a  deficit,  such  amount 
should  be  preceded  by  a  minus  sisn  or  ^Titten  with  red  ink. 

3.  INTEREST  ON  BANK  DEPOSITS,  ETC, 

Enter  as  Item  3  all  interest  received  or  credited  to  your  account  during  the 
taxable  year  on  bank  deposits,  notes,  mortgages,  and  corporation  bonds,  except 
Interest  on  bonds  upon  which  a  tax  was  paid  at  tho  eourcc.  Interest  on  bonds 
is  considered  income  when  due  and  payable. 

4.  INTEREST  ON  TAX-FREE  COVENANT  BONDS 

Enter  as  Item  4  bond  interest  upon  which  a  tat  was  paid  at  source. 

A  tax  of  I'/5  per  cent  was  paid  at  source  on  such  interest  if  it  was  entered 
on  Line  2  of  Form  1000  which  indicates  that  Item  39  will  not  exceed  $4,000,  or 
2  per  cent  was  paid  if  the  interest  was  entered  on  Line  3  of  Form  1000  which 
indicates  that  Itom  39  will  exceed  S4,000.  Such  tax  paid  at  source  may  be 
claimed  as  a  credit  in  Item  53  en  tho  return. 

S  AND  6.  INCOME  FROM  PARTNERSHIPS  AND  FIDUCIARIES 

Enter  as  Item  5  your  share  (whether  received  or  nol)  of  tho  profits  of  a 
partnership,  and  as  Ilcm  6  income  from  an  estate  or  trust,  except  that  tho 
share  of  (a)  capital  net  gain  or  loss  computed  as  provided  in  Instruction  Sa 
shall  be  reported  in  Schedule  D,  (fc)  taxable  interest  on  obligations  of  the 
Vnited  Slates  shall  be  included  in  Schedule  E,  and  (r)  profits  which  consi.ited 
of  dividends  on  ttock  cf  domestic  corporations  shall  l>e  included  in  Ilcm  10, 
on  the  return.  Include  in  Items  63  and  54,  respectively,  credits  claimejl  for 
income  tax  paid  at  source,  and  foreign  income  taxes. 

If  the  taxable  yesr  on  the  basis  of  which  you  file  your  return  fails  to  coincide 
Trith  tho  annual  accounting  period  of  the  partnership  or  fiduciary,  then  you 


7.  INCOME  FROM  RENTS  AND  ROYALTIES 

Fill  In  Schedule  B,  giving  tho  information  requested. 

If  you  received  prnj^erty  or  crops  in  lieu  cf  cash  rent,  report  tho  income  as 
Ihough  the  rent  had  been  received  in  cash.  Crr.j.s  rctcived  as  rent  on  a  crop- 
share  baRis  should  be  reported  as  income  for  the  year  in  which  disposed  of  (unlesis 
your  return  shows  income  accrued). 

Enter  as  depreciation  the  amount  of  wear  and  tear,  or  depletion  sustained 
durinp  the  taxable  year  1931,  and  explain  in  the  tabic  at  the  foot  of  pago  2. 


e.  PROFIT  FROM  SALE  OF  REAL  ESTATE,  BONDS.  ETC. 

Describe  the  properly  briefly  in  Schedule  C.  and  state  tho  price  rercived, 
or  the  fair  market  value  of  the  properly  received  in  cxchance.  Expeuacs  con- 
nected with  the  Bale  may  be  deducted  in  computing  the  proljt  or  loss. 

Enter  the  coet  of  the  properly,  or  if  acquired  prior  to  March  J,  1913,  ita 
ttlT  market  value  ua  cf  that  date,  vbichcvcr  is  greater.     AtUch  statement 


explaining  how  the  value  as  of  March  1, 1913,  was  determined.     If  the  property 
was  not  acquired  by  purchase,  see  Articles ^91  to  604  of  Regulations  74. 

Enter  as  depreciation  the  amount  of  wear  and  tear,  obsolescence,  or  deple- 
tion which  has  been  allowable  in  respect  of  such  property  since  date  of  acquisi- 
tion, or  since  March  1,  1913,  if  the  property  was  acquired  before  that  date.  In 
addition,  if  tho  property  was  acquired  before  March  1,  1913,  and  if  the  cost  of 
such  property  is  greater  than  its  fair  market  value  as  of  that  date,  the  cost 
shall  be  reduced  by  the  depreciation  actually  sustained  before  that  date. 

Subsequent  improvements  include  expenditures  for  additions,  improve- 
ments, and  repairs  made  to  restore  the  property  or  prolong  its  useful  life. 

No  loss  shall  be  recognized  in  any  sale  or  other  disposition  of  stock  or 
securities  where  you  have  acquired  substantially  identical  property  within  3l> 
days  before  or  after  the  date  of  such  sale,  unless  you  arc  a  dealer  in  securities. 

In  case  the  amount  to  be  entered  in  Column  7  ia  a  deductible  loss,  such 
amount  should  bo  preceded  by  a  minus  sign  or  v.ritten  with  red  ink, 
8a.  CAPITAL  NET  CAIN  OR  LOSS 

If  desired,  a  capital  net  gain  derived  from  the  sale  or  exchange  of  capital 
assets  may  be  computed  separately  and  a  tax  of  12J^  per  cent  paid  thereon  in 
lieu  of  the  normal  tax  and  surtax.  The  terra  "  capital  net  gain  means  the  ex- 
cess of  the  total  amount  of  capital  gain  over  the  sum  of  (a)  the  capital  deduc- 
tions and  capital  losses,  plus  (6)  tlie  amount,  if  any,  by  which  the  ordinary 
deductions  exceed  the  gross  income  computed  without  capital  gain. 

Ia  case  a  capital  net  loss  is  sustained  from  the  sale  or  exchange  of  capital 
assets,  the  total  normal  tax  and  surtax  computed  on  the  basis  of  the  ordinary 
net  income  shall  be  reduced  by  12^  per  cent  cf  such  capital  net  loss;  but  in  no 
case  shall  the  tax  computed  in  this  manner  be  Jess  than  the  total  normal  tax 
and  surtax  that  would  be  imposed  without  the  benefit  of  this  provision.  The 
term  "capital  net  loss"  means  the  excess  of  tho  sum  of  the  capital  losses  plu» 
the  capital  deductions  over  the  total  amount  cf  capital  gain. 

The  terra  "capital  assets"  means  property  held  by  you  for  more  than  two 
years  (whether  or  not  connected  with  your  trade  or  business),  but  docs  not  in- 
clude your  stock  in  trade  or  other  property  of  a  kind  which  would  properly  be 
included  in  your  inventory  if  en  hand  at  the  close  of  the  taxable  year,  or  prop- 
erty held  by  vou  primarily  for  sale  in  the  course  of  your  trade  or  business. 

Fill  in  Schedule  D  in  accordance  with  Instruction  8,  if  the  tax  is  computed 


9.  INTEREST  ON  LIBERTY  BONDS,  ETC. 

Schedule  E  should  be  filled  in  if  vou  own  any  of  the  obligations  or  securities 
enumerated  in  Column  1.  Ent«r  in  Column  2  all  interest  received  or  credited 
to  your  account  during  the  year  on  these  obligations,  including  your  share  of 
such  interest  received  from  a  partnership,  or  an  estate  or  trust,  and  enter  in 
Column  3  the  principal  amounts  of  the  various  obligations  owned. 

Interest  on  all  coupons  falling  due  within  the  taxable  year  will  be  considered 
as  income  for  the  year,  where  the  books  are  kept  on  a  cash  receipts  and  disburse- 
ments basis.  If  the  books  are  kept  on  an  accrual  basis,  report  the  actual  amount 
of  interest  accrued  on  the  obligations  owned  during  the  taxable  year. 

If  the  obligations  cnuracraled  on  Line  id)  are  owned  in  excess  of  the  exemp- 


tion of  S5.000,  c 


0  are  owned,  CoUimns  5  and  6  should  be  filled 
ai  of  the  interest  reported  on  Lines  {dj  and  te),  Column  6,  entered 
as  Item  9  on  page  1  of  the  return. 

10.  DIVIDENDS 
Enter  as  Item  10  the  amount  received  as  dividends  (a)  from  a  domestic 
corporation  other  than  a  corporation  entitled  to  the  benefits  of  Section  251  of 
the  Act  of  1928  and  other  than  a  corporation  organized  under  the  China  Trade 
Act,  1922,  or  (b)  from  a  foreign  corporation  when  it  is  shown  to  tlie  satisfaction 
of  the  Commissioner  that  more  than  50  per  cent  of  the  gross  income  of  such 
foreign  corporation  for  the  three-year  p-riod  ending  with  the  close  of  its  taxable 
year  preceding  the  declaration  of  such  dividends  (or  for  such  part  of  euch  iJeriod 
as  the  corporation  has  been  in  existence)  was  derived  from  sources  within  th* 
United  States,  including  your  share  of  such  dividends  received  on  stock  owned 
by  a  partnership,  or  an  estate  or  trust. 

11.  OTHER  INCOME 

Enter  as  Item  1 1  all  other  taxable  income  for  which  no  place  is  provided 
on  the  return,  together  with  an_^-  dividends  specifically  excluded  from  Item  10. 

12.  TOTAL  INCOME 

Enter  as  Item  12  the  net  amount  of  Items  1  to  11,  inclusive,  after  dcductins 
any  expenses  reported  in  Item  1,  and  lusscs  in  Items  2,  5,  7,  and  S. 

13.  INTEREST  PAID 

Enter  as  Item  13  interest  paid  on  personal  indebtedness  as  distinguished 
from  business  indebtedness  (whith  should  be  deducted  under  Schedule  A  or 
B).  Do  not  include  interest  en  indebtedness  incurred  to  purchase  or  carrj^ 
obligations  or  securities  the  interest  upon  which  is  wholly  exempt  from  taxation. 

14.  TAXES  PAID 

Enter  as  Item  14  person.il  ta^es  and  ta-ics  paid  on  property  not  used  iit 
your  business  or  profession,  not  including  those  assessed  against  local  benefits 
of  a  kind  tending  to  increase  the  value  of  the  property  assessed.  Do  not  include 
Federal  income  taxes,  la\es  imposed  upon  your  interest  as  shareholder  of  a 
corporation  which  are  paid  by  the  corporation  without  reimbursement  from 
you,  nor  income  taxes  claimed  as  a  credit  in  Item  C4. 

Any  deduction  on  account  of  taxes  should  be  explained  in  Schedule  F. 
15.  LOSSES  BY  FIRE,  STORM,  ETC. 

Enter  as  Item  15  losses  of  property  not  connected  with  your  business  or  pro- 
fcasion,  suetaincd  during  tho  year  if  arising  frora  (ire,  storm,  shipwreck,  or  other 
casualty,  or  from  theft,  and  if  not  compensated  for  Ly  insurance  or  otherwise. 
Sec  Arliclo  171  of  Regulations  "4. 

Explain  losses  claimed  in  the  table  provided  on  page  2  of  the  return. 

15.  BAD  DEBTS 

Enter  as  Item  10  .ill  bad  debts  ether  than  those  claimed  as  &  deduction  in 
Schedule  A.     State  in  Schedule  F,  (a)  of  what  the  debts  consisted,  (b)  when  they 
v.cre  created,  (c)  when  they  became  due,  (d)  what  efforts  were  made  to  collect, 
and  (e)  how  they  were  actually  dtlermiuued  to  be  worthless. 
17.  CONTRIBUTIONS 

Enter  aa  Item  17coDtributionsor  gifts  made  within  the  taxable  year  to  any 
corporation,  or  tru.st,  or  community  clicsl,  fund,  or  foundation,  organized  and 
operated  exclusively  for  religious,  charitable,  scientific,  Uterary,  or  educational 
purposes,  or  for  tho  prevention  of  cruelty  to  children  or  animals,  no  part  of  the 
net  earnings  of  which  inures  to  the  beoeCt  of  any  private  shareholder  or  indi- 
vidual. The  amount  claimed  shall  not  exceed  15  per  cent  of  your  net  income 
computed  without  the  benefit  of  this  deduction. 

A  fiduciary  filing  the  return  fnr  an  estate  in  proce*^  of  administration  may 
claim,  in  lieu  of  this  deduction,  that  provided  in  Article  SG2  of  Regulations  74. 

List  orcanizations  and  amouuls  contributed  to  each  in  Schedule  F. 
18.  OTHER  DEDUCTIONS 

Enter  as  Item  18  any  other  aunicrizod  deductions  for  which  no  place  is  pro- 


Do  not  deduct  losses  incurred  in  transactions  which  ^  ___ 
icr  connected  with  your  trade  or  business,  nor  entered  into  for  profit.. 
If  the  return  is  filed  fiT  an  estate  in  process  cf  administration,  there  may  bo 


■edited  to  a  beneficiary. 


deducted  the  amount  of  any  income  paid  c 

Any  deduction  claimed  should  be  explained  in  Schedule  F. 
19.  TOTAL  DEDUCTIONS 

Enter  as  It-cm  19  the  total  of  Items  13  to  18,  inclusive.     This  amount  should 
not  include  any  deduction  chiimcd  in  ScUciJulc  A  or  D. 
20.  NET  INCOME 

Enter  an  Item  20  the  net  income,  which  is  obtained  by  deducting  Item  ID 
from  Item  12.  The  net  income  fhall  I  c  computed  upon  the  basis  of  the  taxable 
year  in  accordance  with  the  method  of  accoimting  rogularly  employed  in  keeping 
your  books,  unlcsa  euch  method  does  not  clearly  reflect  your  income. 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


217 


21.  PERSONS  REQUIRED  TO  MAKE  A  RETURN  OF  INCOME 

filed  bv  every  citizen  of  the  United  Stateg 


An 


;  taT  return  i 


■  abroad, 
izen  thereof,  wh 
r  whose  net  inci 


ind  ( 


?ry  person  i 


whothec  residing 
States  though  not  a  ( 
omouDted  to  $5,000, 

(a)  $1,500  if  single  or  if  married  and  rot  living  with  husband  or  wife; 

(b)  83,500  if  married  and  hving  with  husband  or  wife;  or 

(c)  More  than  the  personal  exemption  if  status  of  taxpayer  changes. 

If  an  individual  13  single  and  the  net  income,  including  that  of  dependent 
minors,  if  any,  is  $1,500  or  over,  or  if  the  gross  income  is  $5,000  or  over,  a  return 
must  be  filed.  If  the  combined  net  income  of  husband  and  wife,  and  depondont 
minor  children,  if  any,  is  $3,500  or  over,  or  if  their  combined  gross  income  is 
Sd,000  or  over,  all  such  income  must  be  reported  on  a  joint  return,  or  on  separate 

returns  of  husband  and  wife.     In  c -...-. 

returns  and  their  combined  net  i 
return  on  this  form. 

If  the  net  income  of  a  decedent  to  the  date  of  his  death  was  St,500  or  over, 
if  unmarried,  or  $3,600  or  over,  if  married  and  living  with  husband  or  wife,  or  if 
his  gross  income  for  the  period  was  S5.000  or  over,  the  executor  or  administrator 
shall  make  a  return  for  him  on  this  form. 

Income  of  (a)  estates  of  decedents  before  final  settlement,  (b)  trusts,  whether 
created  by  will  or  deed,  for  unascertained  persons  or  persons  with  contingent 


3  distri 


of  a 


22.  PERSONAL  EXEMPTION  AND  CREDIT  FOR  DEPENDENTS 

A  single  person,  or  a  married  person  not  living  with  husband  or  wife,  may 
claim  an  exemption  of  81,500.  A  person  who  was  the  head  of  a  family  or  was 
married  and  living  with  husband  or  wife  during  the  ent  ire  taxable  year,  may  claim 
nn  exemption  of  $3,500.  If  husband  and  wife  file  separate  returns,  the  exemp- 
tion may  be  taken  by  either  or  divided  between  thcni. 

A  "head  of  a  family"  is  an  individual  who  actually  supports  and  maintains 
in  one  household  one  or  more  individuals  who  are  closely  connected  with  him  by 
blood  relationship,  relationship  by  marriage,  or  by  adoption,  and  whose  right  to 
exercise  family  control  and  provide  for  these  dependent  individuals  is  based 
upon  some  moral  or  legal  obligation. 

In  addition  to  the  personal  exemption,  a  credit  of  $400  may  be  claimed  for 
each  person  (other  tlian  husband  or  wife)  under  eighteen  years  of  age,  or  in- 
capable of  self-support  because  mentally  or  physically  defective,  who  was  receiv- 
ing his  or  her  chief  support  from  the  taxpayer  on  the  last  day  of  the  taxable  year. 
This  credit  can  be  claimed  only  by  the  person  who  furnishes  the  chief  eupport, 
and  can  not  be  divided  between  two  individuals. 

In  case  the  status  of  a  taxpayer  changes  during  the  year,  the  personal 
exemption  shall  be  an  amount  which  bears  the  same  ratio  to  SI,500  as  the 
number  of  months  the  taxpayer  was  single  bears  to  twelve  months,  plus  an 
amount  which  bears  the  same  ratio  to  $3,500  as  the  number  of  months  the 
taxpayer  was  married  and  living  with  husband  or  wife,  or  was  the  head  of  a 
family,  bears  to  twelve  months.  For  this  purpose  a  fractional  part  of  a  month 
shall  be  disregarded  unless  it  amounts  to  more  than  half  a  month,  in  which  case 
it  shall  be  considered  as  a  full  month.  The  exemption  shall  not  ciceed  53,500 
where  the  head  of  a  family  is  married  during  the  year. 

In  the  case  of  an  individual  who  dies  during  the  taxable  year,  the  personal 
exemption  and  credit  for  dependents  shall  be  determined  by  hi 


Earned  ir 
a  credit  of  25 

To  deten 
Items  21 


23.  COMPUTATION  OF  TAX 

le. — In  computing  the  tax  on  your  nc 
cent  of  tlie  tax  on  your  earned  net  ir 
J  this  credit,  compute  the  tax  on  yoi 
page  1  of  the  return,  as  if  it  1 


r  earned  net  1 


Items  32  and  51  will  be  25  per  cent  of  it< 
'  Items  30,  44,  45,  and  46,  whichever  amour 
Earned  income  may  consist  of  amoun 
sona)  services  actually  rendered,  or  an  am' 
the  net  profits  derived  by  you  from  a  tradi 


If : 


and  capital  are  material  i 


not  I 


,ot  be  « 


considered  as  earned  net 
the  earned  net  income  sh 
case  shall  thS  earned  net  income  be 
Return    for    fiscal    year. — The 
year    beginning    in    1930 


1  31,  or  25  per  cent  of  the  sum  of 
is  the  smaller. 

received  as  compensation  for  per- 
int  not  in  excess  of  20  per  cent  of 
Df  business  in  which  both  personal 

5,000,  the  entire  amount  shall  be 
net  income  is  more  than  S5.000, 
od  to  be  less  than  85,000.     In  no 


1931. 


and  1 


come    and    the    tax    for    a    fiscal 
1931    is   computed    in    the    same 
if  the  fiscal  year  were  the  calendar  year 


■  TJ.  S. 


-If  1 


of  the  United  States,  submit  Form  11 IC  with  your  return  with  the  receipts 
for  such  payments.  In  case  credit  is  sought  for  taxes  accrued  the  form 
must  have  attached  to  it  a  certified  copy  of  the  return  on  whicli  the  tax 
was  based,  and  the  Commissioner  may  require  a  bond  on  Form  1117  for 
the  payment  of  any  tax  found  due  if  the  tax  when  paid  differs  from  the 
credit  claimed. 

Surtax. — The  surtax  for  any  amount  of  net  income  not  shown  in  the  tabic 
below  is  computed  by  adding  to  the  surtax  for  the  largest  amount  shown  which 
is  less  than  the  income,  the  surtax  upon  the  excess  over  that  amount  at  the 
rate  indicated  in  the  table. 

In  the  case  of  bona  fide  sale  of  mines,  oil  or  gas  wells,  or  any  interest 
n,  the  surtax  on  the  profit  shall  not  exceed  16  per  cent  of  the  selling 

omputcd  as  follows: 


1.  ITEMS 

"'""^VA'HS"""' 

I  NM  iDcomg 

<   Non».„.                5.s„„„ 

Surtax  from  table 

SI6,  000.  00 
450.  00 

180.00 
13.  50 

5.    1 1 ' 

Surtax  at  3  per  cent 

Total 

S16, 450  on 

503.  50  Is 1 IS 1 

A».«..o„.u„„™ 

„■;«■„ 

.™i 

^0^.  .,..,.„„. 

^'i'. 

«:?;i 

A 

0 

c 

A 

" 

c 

$40,000  to  S44,000. 
44,000  to  48,000. 
48,000  to  62,000. 
52,000  to  56,000- 
66,000  to  60,000- 
00,000  to  64.000- 
04,000  to  70,000. 
70,000  to  80,000. 
80,000  to  100,000. 

100,000  up 

11 

13 
14 
IS 
16 
17 
18 
19 

10,000  to  $14,000.. 
14,000  to    16,000- 
16,000  to    18.000.. 
18,000  to    20,000.. 
20,000  to    22,000.. 
22,000  to    24,000.. 
24,000  to    28,000.. 
28.000  to    32,000.. 

I 
2 
3 
4 

6 
G 
7 
8 
9 
10 

«40 

80 

HO 

220 

320 

440 

720 

1,040 

1,400 

1,800 

2,720 
3,240 
3,800 
4,400 
5,T)40 
6,060 
7,860 
11,660 

36,000  to    40,000-. 

24.  ITEMS  EXEMPT  FROM  TAX 


contract  paid  by  reason  ol 
ir  in  installments  (but  if  1 
ent  to  pay  interest  thereon 


!  paid  by 

□ounts)    under  a  li(e  ir 
unts  (when  added  to 


of  the  death  of 


the  Revenue  Act  of  1928: 

(a)  Amounts  received  under  a  life  insurano 
death  of  the  insured,  whether  in  a  single  sum 
amounts  are  held  by  the  insurer  under  an  agrcen 
interest  payments  shall  be  included  in  gross  ir 

(6)  Amounts  received  (other  than  amour 
the  insured  and  interest  payments  on  such  : 
endowment,  or  annuity  contract,  but  if  such  a 

received  before  the  taxable  year  under  such  contract)  exceed  the  aggregate 
premiums  or  consideration  paid  (whether  or  not  paid  during  the  taxable  year) 
then  the  excess  shall  be  included  in  gross  income.  In  the  case  of  a  transfer  for  a 
valuable  consideration,  by  assignment  or  otherwise,  of  a  life  insurance,  endow- 
ment, or  annuity  contract,  or  any  interest  therein,  only  the  actual  value  of  such 
consideration  and  the  amount  of  the  premiums  and  other  sums  subsequently  paid 
by  the  transferee  shall  be  exempt  from  ta.\atioa  uudcr  paragraph  (a)  above  or 
this  paragraph; 

(f)  Gifts  (not  made  as  a  consideration  for  ecrvicc  rendered),  and  money  and 
property  acquired  by  bequest,  devise,  or  inheritance  (but  the  income  derived 
from  such  property  is  taxable  and  must  be  reported); 

(d)  Interest  upon  (I)  the  obligations  of  a  State,  Territory,  or  any  political 
subdivision  thereof,  or  the  District  of  Columbia;  or  (2)  sccuiitics  issued  under 
the  provisions  of  the  Federal  Farm  Loan  Act  or  under  such  Act  as  amended;  or 
(3)  the  obligations  of  the  United  States  or  its  possessions.  la  the  case  of  obli- 
gations of  the  United  States  issued  after  September  I,  1917  (other  than  postal 
pavings  certi6cates  of  d.-posit)  tlic  interest  on  4  per  cent  and  4^4  Per  cent  Liberty 
Bonds,  Treasury  Certificates  of  Indebtedness  issued  before  June  IS,  1929, 
Treasury  Bonds,  and  Treasury  Savings  Certificates,  owned  in  eT:ccss  of  $5,000, 
and  the  interest  on  Treasury  Notes,  is  subject  to  surtax  if  the  net  income  is 
over  510,000,  and  should  be  reported  (see  Instruction  9) ; 

(c)  Amounts  received  through  accident  or  health  insurance  or  under  work- 
men's compensation  acts,  as  compensation  for  personal  injuries  or  sickness,  plu.i 
the  amount  of  any  damages  received,  whether  by  suit  or  egrccment,  on  account 
of  such  injuries  or  sickness; 

if)  Amounts  received  as  compensatioD,  family  allotments  and  allowances 
under  the  provisions  of  the  War  Risk  Insurance  and  the  Vocational  Rehabilita- 
tion Acts  or  the  World  War  Veterans'  Act,  1924,  or  as  pensions  from  the  United 
States  for  service  of  the  beneficiary  or  another  in  the  military  or  naval  forces  of 
the  United  States  in  time  of  war,  or  as  a  State  pension  for  services  rendered  by 
the  beneficiary  or  another  for  which  the  State  is  paying  a  pension; 

(g)  Amounts  received  by  an  individual  as  dividends  or  interest,  not  exceed- 
ng  $300,  from  domestic  building  and  loan  associations,  substantially  all  the 


I  of  which  is  confined  to  making  loans  to  merobci 
(h)  The  rental  value  of  a  dwelling  house  and  appui 
.  minister  of  the  gospel  as  part  of  his  compcnsalio 
(i)  Compensation  paid  by  a  State  or  political 


thereof  furnished 


bdi\ 


ployees  for  services   rendered  i 
an  essential  governmental  function;  and 

U)  Amounts  received  as  earned  income  from  sources  without  the  United 
States  by  an  individual  citizen  of  the  United  States  who  is  a  bona  fide  non- 
resident for  more  than  six  months  duriog  the  taxable  year.  The  taxpayer 
in  such  a  case  may  not  deduct  from  his  gross  income  any  amount  properly 
allocable  to  or  chargeable  against  the  amount  so  e>:clu'Jcd  from  his  gross  income. 

25.  ACCRUED  OR  RECEIVED  INCOME 


If  your  books  of  account  are 
accrued,  even  though  it  has  not  b( 
and  expenses  incurred  instead  of  e 

If  your  books  do  not  show  inc 


kept  on  an  accrual  basis,  report  all  income 
m  actually  rcceiv'ed  or  entered  od  the  books, 
.penscs  paid, 
ime  accrued  and  expenses  incurred,  report  all 


r  account,  and  expenses  paid. 


26.  PERIOD  TO  BE  COVERED  BV  RETURN 

ending  on  the  kT;t 
3n  Form  1010  FY. 
began  and  ended  must  be  stated  at  the  head  of  the  return. 

Xhe  accounting  period  established  must  be  adhered  to  for  aubscquent  years, 
unless  permission  was  received  from  tlie  Commissioner  to  make  a  cliange. 

An  application  for  a  change  in  the  accounting  period  shall  be  made  oq  Form 
112s  and  forwarded  to  the  Collector  prior  to  the  expiration  of  thirty  days  from 
the  close  ol  the  proposed  ta.xablc  year. 

27.  AFFIDAVIT 

The  aflSdavit  must  be  executed  by  the  person  whose  income  is  reported 
unless  he  is  ill,  absent  from  the  country,  or  otherwise  incapacitated,  in  wliich 
case  the  legal  representative  or  agent  may  execute  the  affidavit.  A  minor, 
however,  making  his  own  return  must  exc 

The  oath  will  be  administered  will 
collector,  or  internal  revenue  agent.  If  an  internal  revenue  officer  is  not  avail- 
able, the  return  should  be  sworn  to  before  a  notary  public,  justice  of  the  peace, 
or  other  person  authorized  to  administer  oaths. 

28.  WHEN  AND  WHERE  THE  RETURN  MUST  BE  FILED 

The  return  must  be  filed  on  or  before  the  fifteenth  day  of  the  third  month 
following  the  close  of  the  taxable  year  with  the  Collector  of  Internal  Revenue 
for  the  district  in  which  you  live  or  have  your  principal  place  of  busi 
you  have  no  legal  residence  or  place  of  busi 
the  return  to  the  Collector  of  Internal  Revt 


29.  WHEN  AND  TO  WHOM  THE  TAX  MUST  BE  PAID 


h  the  return 
iial  Kcvcnuc 
it  in  person. 


onth, the 


The  tax  should  be  paid,  if  possible,  by  sending  or  bringing 
a  check  or  money  order  drawn  to  the  order  of  "  Collector  of  Ir 
at  (insert  city  and  Slate)."  Do  not  send  cash  by  mail,  nor  p 
except  at  the  Collector's  office. 

The  tax  may  be  paid  when  the  return  is  filed,  or  in  four  equal  installments, 
as  follows:  The  first  installment  shall  be  paid  on  or  before  the  fiflecnlh 
day  of  the  third  month  following  the  close  of  the  taxable  year,  the  second 
installment  shall  be  paid  on  or  before  the  fifteenth  day  of  the  third  r 
third  installment  on  or  before  the  fifteenth  day  of  the  sixth  niontl 
fourth  installment  on  or  before  the  fifteenth  day  of  the  ninth  mi 
the  latest  date  prescribed  for  paying  the  first  installment. 

30.  PENALTIES 

For  willful  failure  to  make  and  file  t 
SIO.OOO  or  imprisonment  forgot  more  than 
25  per  cent  of  the  amount  of  the  tax. 


For  willfully  making  a  falsi 


fraudulent  return.— Not  more  than  SIO.OOO 
r  both,  and,  in  addition,  50  per 


cent  of  the  amount  of  the  tax. 

For  deficiency  in  tax. — Interest  on  deficiency  at  6  per  cent  per  annum  to 
the  date  the  deficiency  is  assessed,  or  to  the  thirtieth  day  after  the  filing  of  a 
waiver  of  the  right  to  file  a  petition  with  the  Board  of  Tax  Appeals,  whichever 
date  is  the  earlier,  and,  in  addition,  5  per  cent  of  the  amount  of  the  deficiency 
if  due  to  negligence  or  intentional  disregard  of  rules  and  regulations  without 
intent  to  defraud  or  50  per  cent  of  amount  of  deficiency  if  due  to  fraud. 

31.  INFORMATION  AT  SOURCE 

Every  person  making  payments  of  salaries,  wages,  interest,  tcnls,  commis- 
sions, or  other  fixed  or  determinable  income  of  $1,500  or  more  during  the  cal- 
endar year,  to  a  single  person,  a  partnership,  or  a  fiduciary,  or  $3,500  or  more  to 
a  married  person,  is  required  to  make  a  return  on  Forms  1006  and  1009 
showing  the  amount  of  such  payments  and  the  name  and  address  of  each  re- 
cipient. These  forms  will  be  furnished  bv  any  collector  of  internal  revenue 
upon  request.  Such  returns  covering  the  calencfar  vear  1931  must  bo  forwarded 
to  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Sorting  "Section,  Washington,  D.  C, 
in  time  to  be  received  not  later  than  February  15,  1932.  :-im4b 


218 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


Form  1040  A 

lRTM  _     _ 
■  SsBnca 


TREASURY  DEPARTMENT 


(Auditor*!  Stamp) 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURN 

FOR  NET  INCOMES  OF  NOT  MORE  THAN  $5,000 
DERIVED  CHIEFLY  FROM  SALARIES  AND  WAGES 


For  Calendar  Year  1931 


To  u  fii*a  with  I 


r  befor*  March  15, 1932 


PRINT  NAME  AND  ADDRESS  PLAINLY  BELOW 


OCCUPATION.. 


Do  not  write  in  itus  space 


(C««hi«r'a  StaiBp) 


Ca»h    Chxifc    M.O. 


1.  Areyouacitiienorrefident 

or  the  United  States? 

2.  "n^as  a  separate  return  filed 

by  husband  or  wife? , 


3.  Were  you  married  and  living  with  husband 

or  wife  on  the  last  day  of  the  year? 

4.  II  not,  were  you  the  head  of  a  family 

on  the  last  day  of  the  year?    


S.  State  date  and  nature  of  any  change 

under  questions  3  or  4  during  the  year ..__ . .. 

C.  How  manydependents  (except  husband  or  wife)  werereceiving 

their  chief  support  from  you  on  the  last  day  of  the  year? 


INCOME 

1.  Salaries,  Wages,  etc.  (State  from  whom  received) 


2.  Interest  on  Bank  DepositSi  Notes,  Mortgages,  and  Corporation  Bonclj 

3.  Interest  on  bonds  upon  whicli  a  tax  of  13^%  was  paid  at  source 

4.  Other  Income  (including  income  from  partnerships  and  fiduciaries)  (State  source): 


5.  Total  Income  in  Items  1  to  4 

DEDUCTIONS 

6.  Taxes  Paid 

7.  Contributions  (Explain  on  reverse  side) _ 

8.  Other  Deductions  Authorized  by  L-v/  (Explain  below); 


Total  Deductions  ix  Items  6  to  8 - 

COMPUTATION  OF  TAX 
Net  Income  (Item  5  minus  Item  9) 

Credit  for  Dependents 

Personal  Exemption — - ■ 

Balance  taxable  at  13^%,  not  over  $4,000  (Item  10  minus  Items  II  and  12) 

Total  Income  Tax  (1J^%  of  Item  13) - _ - - - — . 

Less:   Income  Tax  paid  at  source  on  tax-free  covenant  bonds  (13^%  of  Item  3) 

Income  tax  paid  to  a  foreign  country  or  possession  of  the  U.  S.  (Attach  Form  1U6).. 

Credit  of  25%  of  tax  on  earned  net  income  (25%  of  Item  14) 

B ALANCB  OF  Tax  (Item  14  minus  Items  15,  16,  and  17) 


AFFIDAVIT 

I  swear  (or  aflarm)  that  this  return  has  been  examined  by  me,  and,  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  is  a  true  and  com- 
plete return  for  the  taxable  year  as  stated,  pursuant  to  the  Revenue  Act  of  1928  and  Kegulations  issued  under  authority  thereof. 


(If  return  is  made  by  ogent,  the  reason  theref* 
Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  mo  this  _ 

day  of - ,  1932 

See  Instructions  (Signature  of  ofDcer  administering  oath)  (Title) 

NOTE.— If  yoa  derive  tne«ne,  regardleas  of  amoont,  from  a  profession  or  business,  incloding  fanning,  or  from  rents  or  sole  of  property, 
Kc^rt  interest  on  DOBt&xable  obllgationa  and  dividends  from  domcatic  corporations  on  tho  reverse  side  of  this  form. 


»  stated  on  this  line) 

(iitJDature  ot  taxpayer  ur  b 
(Addrosa  of  agent) 


STATISTICS    OF   INCOME 


219 


STATEMENT  OF  CON" 

•RIBUTIONS 

Name  o 

r  Obc&kization 

Amount  Paio   J 

NiME 

OF  OBGANIZATION 

Amount  Paid 

S - --- 

$ 

i 

NONTAXABLE  OBLIGATIONS  AND  SECURITIES 


OBUGATIONJ  AXD  SECUPJTiE3 

Amodkt  Owned 

Beceived 

(a)  Obligations  of  a  State,  Territorj',  or  political  subdivision  thereof,  or  the  District  of  Columbia.. 

^ 

s 

(c)  Obligations  of  the  United  States  or  its  possessions 

DIVIDENDS   FROM   DOMESTIC  CORPORATIONS 


State  l!ic  amount  of  dividends 
on  stock  owned  by  a  partnersl.tp, 


\ed  from  domestic  corporations,  including  your  share  of  such  dividends 


PENALTIES 

For  Willful  Failure  to  Make  and  File  a  Return  on  Time. — Not  more  than  $10,000  or  Imprisonment  for  not  more  than  one 
year,  or  both,  and,  in  addition,  2o  per  cent  of  the  amount  of  the  tax. 

For  Willfully  Making  a  False  or  Fraudulent  Return. — Xot  more  than  S10,000  or  imprisonment  for  not  more  than  five  years, 
or  both,  and,  in  addition,  50  per  cent  of  the  amount  of  the  tax. 

For  Deficiency  in  Tax. — Interest  on  deficiency  at  Gpercentperannum  to  the  date  the  deficiency  is  assessed,  or  to  the  thirtieth 
day  after  the  filing  of  a  waiver  of  the  ri^ht  to  file  a  petition  ^-ith  the  Board  of  Tax  Appeals,  whichever  date  is  the  earlier,  and, 
in  addition,  5  per  cent  of  the  amount  of  the  deficiency  if  due  to  neglif^ence  or  intentional  disregard  of  rules  and  regulations  without 
intent  to  defraud,  or  50  per  cent  of  amount  of  deficiency  if  due  to  fraud. 


INSTRUCTIONS 


Liability  for  Filing  Return 


An  Income  tax  return  must  be  filed  by  every  citizec 
whether  residing  at  home  or  abroad,  and  every  person  i 
6tates.  tbougb  not  a  citizen  thereof,  having  a  gross  income  (or  the  calendar  ye 
ly31  ol  S5,000,  or  over,  or  a  net  income  for  the  same  period  of  fal  Sl.500  or  over. 
II  single,  or  if  married  and  not  living  with  husband  or  wife,  or  (6)  $3,500  or  over. 
if  married  and  living  with  husband  or  wife,  or  (e)  more  than  the  personal 
eiemption  if  the  status  of  the  taxpayer  changes. 

Items  Exempt  from  Tax 

(a)  Amounts  received  under  a  life  insurance  contract  paid  by  rea.'y^n  of  the 
death  of  the  insured. 
{^>  Amounts  received  (other  than  by  reason  of  the  death  of  the  insured)  under 
*  '   '  I,  endowment,  or  annuity  contract,  not  to  eiceod  the  premiums  or 


by  bequest,  devise,  or  inheritance  (but  the  income  from  such  property  i 
able  and  must  be  reported), 
(d)  Interest  upon  (!)  obligations  of  a  State,  Territory, 


I  Lil>crty  Bonds  owned 
income  is  over  ?10.000. 
I  Amounts  received  as  accident 
□ess,  plus  damasf 


Vnited  States  for  s 

State  pension  for  se 

(5)  Dividends  or 


Ted  under  the  Wa 
World  "War  Vet 

a  in  ihe  military  or  naval  forces  i 
J  rendered  for  wliich  the  State  is  paying  a  pension. 


find  loan  : 

makine  loans  to  members. 
(A)  Rental  value  of  a  dwelling  house  and  appurtenances  thereof  furnished  a 


I] 

Salaries.— Enter  as  Item  1  all  salarle-s,  wages, _ 

from  outside  sources  by  {a)  your^f,  (6)  your  husband  c 
is  filed,  and  (c)  each  dependent  minor  child. 

Inlercst.— Enter  as  Item  2  interest  received  on  bank  deposits,  notes,  mortgages, 
and  corporation  bonds,  except  that  interest  received  oa  bonds  upon  which  a 
tax  was  paid  at  source  by  the  debtor  corporation  tbould  bo  enrered  as  Item  3 
if  you  tiled  with  the  interest  coupons  a  certificate  on  Form  lOOC  that  your  net 
Income  in  excess  of  the  persona!  exemption  and  credits  doec  not  exceed  $t,0CO. 
The  tax  of  Vi  per  cent  paid  at  source  on  such  interest  should  be  claimed  as  a 
credit  in  Item  13.    Interest  on  bonds  is  considered  income  when  duo  and  payable. 

Olher  income. — Enter  as  Item  4  all  other  taTablo  income,  including  dividends 
-on  stock  of  foreisn  corporations,  income  of  an  estate  or  trust,  and  your  share 
^whether  received  or  not)  in  the  proCts  of  a  partnership. 


Tares.^Enter  as  Item  6  all  personal  taxes  and  taxes  on  property  paid  during 
the  year.  Do  not  include  Federal  income  taxes  nor  taies  claimed  as  a  credit 
in  Item  16  of  the  return. 

Contributions.— Enter  as  Item  7  any  contributions  or  gifts  made  during  the 
year  to  any  corporation  or  fund  organized  and  operated  exclusively  for  religious, 
charitable,  or  educational  purposes.  The  amount  claimed  shall  not  CTcced  15 
per  cent  of  the  net  income  computed  without  the  benefit  of  this  deduction. 

s  of  organizations  and  amouuts  contributed  to  each  in  space  above, 
uctions.— Enter  as  Item  8  any  other  deductions  authoriied  by  law, 
a  personal  indebtedness. 

Personal  Exemption  and  Credits 

A  singlo  person,  or  a  married  person  not  living  with  husband  or  wife,  may 
claim  a  personal  exemption  of  SI,C.X).  A  person  who,  dur.ng  the  entire  taxable 
year,  was  the  head  of  a  family  or  was  married  and  living  with  husband  or  wife, 
may  claim  an  eiemption  of  §3,500.  If  husbajid  and  wife  file  separate  returns, 
the  personal  exemption  may  be  taken  by  either  or  divided  between  them. 

A  "head  of  a  family"  is  an  individiial  who  actually  supports  and  mriintainsia 
One  household  one  or  more  individuals  who  are  closely  connected  with  him  b/ 
blood  relationship,  relationship  by  marriage,  or  by  adoption,  and  whose  ri?ht  to 
esercLse  family  control  and  provide  for  these  dependent  mdividuals  is  based  upon 
some  moral  or  legal  obligation. 

In  addition  to  the  personal  exemption,  a  credit  of  S-100  may  bo  claimed  foreaci 
person  (other  than  husband  or  wife)  under  eishtcen  years  of  age,  or  incapablo 
of  self-support  because  mentally  or  physically  defective,  who  was  receiving  his 
or  her  chief  support  from  the  taxpayer  on  the  last  day  of  the  taxable  year.  This 
credit  can  be  claimed  only  by  the  person  who  furnishes  the  chief  support,  and 
can  not  be  divided  between  two  individuals. 

In  case  the  status  of  a  taxpayer  changes  during  the  taxable  year,  the  personal 
exemption  shall  be  an  amount  which  bears  the  same  ratio  to  Si, 500  as  the  number 
of  months  during  which  the  taxpayer  was  single  bears  to  twelve  months,  plu: 


■nths.    For  this  purpo^  a  fractional  part  of 


head  of  a  family,  bears  to  twelve 
a  month  shall  be  disregarded  unless 
Tvhich  case  it  shall  be  considered  a 

]  shall  not  exceed  $3,500  where  the  head  of  a  family 


the  taxable  year. 


than  half  a  month,    .. 

full  month.    The  amount  of  pergonal 

lied  during 


individual  who  diss  during  the  taxable  year,  the  credits  for 


according  to  his  or  her  status  at  tho  close  of  the  taxable  year. 
General  Information 


before  the  Department 

Returns.— File  the  i 

district  in  which  you  r 


nil  be  administered  without  charge  by  any  collector, 
Tifll  revc?nu6  agent.     1  (  an  internal  revenue  ofDcer  is  nut 
^om  to  before  a  person  authorized  to  adinin- 
■  agent  employed  to  represent  the  taxpayer 


tb  the  Collector  of  Inter 
ir  before  March  15,  1932. 
at  time  of  filing  the  retu 


lal  Revenue  for  the 


177160—34- 


220 


STATISTICS    OF    INCOME 


i'  DEPARTMENT 


CORPORATION  INCOME  TAX  RETURN 

For  Calendar  Year    1931 


Hie  This  Return  with  (h«  CoUutor  oF  Inlcnul  Rnenw  lor  Your  [>utnct  i 


t  Mirch  IS,  1932 


PRINT  PLAINLY 


S  NAML  AND  DUSINLSS  ADDRE3S 


Date  of  Incorporation . 


Under  the  Laws  of  what  Stale  or  Country % 


Pa««  1  of  Return 


(CaahlM-'a  Stamp) 


Kind  of  Business - -     Is  This  a  Consolitbted  Return  of  Two  or  More  Corporations?.. 


Uso^HowMuir?. 


GROSS  INCOME 


Less  Cost  of  Goods  Sold: 

(a)  Invcntorj-  at  beginning  of  year  ., 


Sal.i! 


Wages,  S 


Othei 


costs,  S ;  Total. 


(d)  Total  of  Uaee  (a),  (b),  and  (c) 

(c)  Less  inventory  at  end  of  year 

jross  Profit  from  Trading  or  Manufacturing  (Item 
jros3  Profit  from  Operations  Other  Than  Trading  c 


Manufacturing.     (Ptine 


(a). 


,  Interest  on  Bank  Deposits,  Notes,  Mortgages,  and  Corporation  Bonds,. 
,  Rents - ~ 


Profit  from  Sale  of  Real  Estate,  Stocks,  Bonds,  :i.nd  other  Capital  As&cis  (From 
Dividends  on  Slock  of  Domestic  Corporations 

Other  Income  (including  dividends  received  on  Stock  of  foreign  corporationey. 


(a). 


(c). 


Total  Income  in  Iteus  3  to  10 

DEDUCTIONS 

Compensation  of  OflSccra  (From  Schedule  C) 

Rent  on  Business  Property 

Repairs  (FromScbrfuiaD);  Salaries  and  Wages,  S ;  Other  Costt 


Taxrs  (From  Scbcdulo  E).. 
.  Losses  (From  ScbeJulo  F).. 
,   Bad  Debts  (From  Sehedn 


,  Depreciation  (rciulting  from  cxhaueUon,  wear  and  tear,  or  obsolescence)  (From  scbbdule  I). 

Depletion  of  Minps.  Oil  and  Gas  Wells,  Timber,  etc.     (Submit  schedule,  t^ 
.  Other  Deductions  Not  Reported  Above.     (Eiplaln  below,  or  on  stparaie  sheet): 

(a)  Salaries  and  wages.     (Notinclu<ledlnltom2,l2, or  u above) 

(6)  Net  Loss  for  1929-1930  (Submli  schedule) 


ic) 


Total  Deductions  in  Items  12  to  22^ 
Net  Income  (Item  U  mlnua  Item  23).. 


COMPUTATION  OF  TAX 


Net  Income  (Item  24  above) 

Less  Credit  of  S3,000  (for  a  domestic  corporat 
having  a  net  income  of  less  than  $25,360.. 


2S.  Income  Tax  (12%  of  Item  27) 

20.  If  net  Income  of  domestic  corporatic 
S25,360,  enter  the  amount  over  i 

30.  Total  Tax  (Item  28  plus  Item  29).. 


Balance  (Item  26  minus  Item  26) |$. 

Less:  Income  Tai  Paid  at  Sourc^.     (This  credit  can  only  be  allowed  to  a  nonresident  foreign  corporation) S... 

Income  Tax  Paid  to  a  Foreign  Country  or  U,  S.  possesslOQ  by  a  domestic  corporation  (sec  lost.  27).. 
,  Balance  of  Tax  (Item  30  minus  Items  31  and  32) „ _ 


An  un«nd«d  return  mutt  b«  marked  "AmendMl"  at  top  of  r 


Checks  and  drafts  will  b«  accepted  only  Lf  payable  at  par 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


221 


Pag«  a  of  Retmm 


SCHEDUI£  K— BALANCE  SHEETS     (See  ImitructioQ  *3) 


IrtUM 

Bioauiao  oi  T*xa*li  Y«a»                            |                                   Bkd  or  Tlixmu.  Yea» 

^ou.t 

To^ 

"»- 

Toui 

ASSETS 

i      i 

s..    .. 

2,  Botes  recelvaWa ™ 

s._ ! 

LfQB  rm-r-  f"r  ^ni  ^pM. 

1 

4.  Inventoms: 

-- 

s 

Work  in  process . 

^ 

PP 



5.  Znv«ftineat5  (noatKxable) :                                            1 

Obligfttkoa  of  a  State,  Territcry,  rr  any  ro-  1             { 
bticai  subdivifiion  thereof,  or  the  District  ■ 

s 

._.. 

— 

Securities  issued  uDdeitiie  Federal  l''ttna  Losn  |             j             ) 

Obli^iiiorj  of  tlie  United  States  or  its  pos-              ,            j 

•6.  Other  inrcEtments: 

Stocfcacf  doinestic  C0Tpo:«a>B£ — S 

Bonds  of  domestic  coipoialioDS , — 

Stocks  &Tid  bc-Dd3<3f  toreigt  corporatione 

— 

..._ 

— 

1 

, 

1 

7.  Deferred  diaxges;                                                      j 

1 

8.  Capital  assets : 

1 

s 

1 r """""" 

T  T  r 

......J _. 

1 

-- 

1 

,   1 

Lfffia  r-»-rTf3  for  (-'^pr^Htirr.    .  . 

9.  Patents 1 

— - 

— 

s 

........ 

.._._.. 

— 

IL  Otiier  assets  (deecribe  fully) : 

1 

1?.                     To^A',  Ap«ftr 

t 

t. 

LIABILITIES 

$ 

s_... 

t 

— 

— 

- 

-- 

16.  Bonds  and  notes  (not  secured  by  mortgage; 

— 

.._.. 

17.  Accrued  expenses: 

s. 

1 

Another  

1 i 

18.  Other  LiabUities  (describe  fully): 

19.  Capital  stock: 

Preferred  elock  Cess  etock  to  treasury) 

Conmon  stock  (lees  stock  in  treasury) .... 

$ 

_ 

1 

s 

_.... 

1"" 1 

21.  Undivided  profits 1             1 

■ 

22.                       ToT^L  Liabilities _ 

s 

$ — 

_.... 

222 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


SCHEDULE  D-RECONCIUATION  OF  NET  INCOME  AMD  ANALYSIS  OF  CHANCES  IN  SURPLUS 


Page  it  of  Return 


. 



U.U=^o,.b„a»i^Uo»: 

, 

aNoDUiablBlQcome: 

(a)  iDWreot  on  obUgnlitms  of  a  BUt«,  TerrltoiT,  or  M17  poUllcal 

lb)  Income  and  proQta  tfiua  p&ld  to  tbo  UoltAd  etat«e,  and  so 
much  or  mch  taias  paid  to  Its  possoslonj  or  foreign  coun- 



Act,  or  under  such  Act  03  amendofL 

:~-- 

(c)  Fftdera]  taxaa  paid  on  tai-free  covenant  bonda 

{(f)  Bpednl  ImproTemant  taiu  lecdlns  to  inoeoM  ths  thIos  of 

<0  Funijturo  and  flitures,  additions,  or  b«tt«nDent9  treated  as 

m  R*  laccmonlaandr^iewal^ 

(/)  Otbcr  Itama  ot  oontaiable  lEcomo  (U)  b«  diUUed): 

(£)  Insuranoe  ptemiuma  paid  on  tho  Ufa  c(  any  offlcer  or  em- 
ployee Kliere  the  coiporsUon  ia  directly  or  indirectly  a 



(ft)  Inleroston  Indebtedness  Incurred orcoatinuodlopurehaM 
or  carry  obligatlota  or  !«iirUies  the  Interest  upon  which 

(0  Addillona  to  resorro  for  bad  dobta  which  are  not  Included 

3.  Chiijes  ftcalnat  rasorre  for  bad  dcbls.  If  Item  W,  pegfl  1  cl  rcturo, 

C)  Additiouatoreaervestorcontinsanciis.ot:;.  tlobedetaUed): 

t.  Chutes  ac&lnst  resorreQ  for  cooUiigencloe,  ot«.  {to  ba  detoUod): 

(i)  Other  unallowable  deductions  (to  be  detaflod): 
(3)                                                           .      . 



M 

B.  Total  from  l.tno  » 

-  7.  Net  profit  tOTTsar.asGhoTXTi  by  boo^,  before  aaTBdjustmeDlaaro 

-- 

..._. 

U  TrrfBloTI.tntn 

, 

tnnri«rh«'«in  (Linos  mtni.^  I.inofl) 
-rB.  Sojplas  ftn<]  ou'liTidixl  proflta  aa  shown  by  baluioe  sHeot  at  cIc?o 

16.  IMrldcnds  paid  during  the  taublo  year  (state  whether  paid  In 
cash,  rtock  or  the  corporation,  or  other  property)  r 

' 

18.  OUwdobiaioinrpIasWotwdBCaQod): 

(B) 

....... 

— 

--- 



10.  Total  of  .Wnw  7  to  9,  laduslvo 

ll.-^0tn>frwTrI.lnfil7 

12,  PoTplu*  Kid  iindJ-ridetlprofilaas  shown  by  balBDooflheolotcloso 

5 

1 

iii^ 

KIND  OF  BUSINESS 


1.  Bj  mcftna  of  the  key  letters  given  below,  identify  the  corporat!on*B  main 
Jncome-prtxiuciQg  activity  with  one  of  the  general  c'a.'w:?9,  and  follow  this  by  a 
special. rfcflClf'tiop  of  the  business  suflicieDt  to  give  the  iufonnation  called  for 
.under  each  general  ifilasfi. 

A- — Agficulturt  end  related  industriefl,  locludiDg  fifihing,  logging,  ice  harvest- 
ing, etc,,  and  also  the  leasing  of  sach  property.  State  the  product  or  products. 
B. — ^Miiiiug  and  quarrying,  including  gas  and  oil  wellfl,  and  also  the  leaeing  of 
Btich  property.  State  the  product  or  products,  C. — Manufacturing.  Stato 
:the  product  and  also  the  material  if  nut  implied  by  the  name  of  the  product. 
"JD. — ^CoDstruction — excavations,  buildings,  bridges,  railroads,  ships,  etc.,  also 
^equipping  and  instoliing  came  uith  ei-Eteme,  devic«8,  or  machinery,  without 
■their  manufictiUG.  State  uati^re  of  structures  built,  materials  used,  or  kind  of 
inBtallations-  El. — Transportation — lail,  water,  local,  etc.  State  the  kind  and 
fipecial  product  traneportcd,  if  any.  E2. — Public  utilities — gas  (natural,  coal, 
4or  water) ;  electric  light  cr  power  (hydro  or  steam  generated) ;  heating  (steam  or 
tot  water);  telephone;  waterworks  or  power.  E3. — Storage — without  trading 
JOT  profit  from  soles — (elevators,  warehouses,  stockyards,  etc.).  State  product 
Mored.  E4. — Leasing  tranEportation  or  utilities.  Stato  kind  of  property. 
iF. — Trading  in  goods  bought  and  not  produced  by  the  trading  concern.  State 
ncanner  of  trade,  whether  wholesale,  retail,  or  commission,  and  product  handled. 
Sales  with  etorago  with  profit  primarily  from  sales.  G. — Service — domestic, 
including  hotels,  restaurants,  etc.;  amusements;  other  professional,  personal,  or 
technical  service.  State  the  service,  n. — Finance,  including  banking,  real 
restate,  insurance.  !• — -Concerns  not  fallitig  in  above  classes  (a)  because  of 
combining  eevcral  of  them  with  no  predominant  business,  or  (&)  for  other 

2.  Concerns  whoeo  business  involves  activity  falling  in  two  or  more  of  the 
above  general  clasaes,  where  the  same  product  is  concerned,  should  report  busi- 
neaa  aa  identified  with  but  one  of  the  above  general  claseea;  for  example,  con- 
ccme  in  A  or  B  which  also  transport  and  market  their  own  product  exclusively 
or  mainly,  should  still  be  identified  with  classes  A  or  B;  concema  in  C  (manufac- 
turing) which  own  or  control  their  source  of  material  supply  in  A  or  B  and  which 
Also  transport,  sell,  or  install  their  own  product  exclusively  or  mainly,  should 
be  identified  with  manufacturing;  concerns  in  D  may  control  or  own  the  source 
of  supply  of  mnlcriaU  used  e.tclusivcly  or  mainly  in  their  constructive  work; 
concerns  in  Kl  or  E2  may  own  or  control  tho  source  of  their  material  or  power; 
concerns  in  F  may  transport  or  store  their  OYnx  merchandise,  but  ito  production 
vculd  identify  them  with  A,  B,  or  C. 
3>  Answers: 

(o)   General  clasa  (use  key  letter  designation) __— 

(t>)  &laiu  income- producing  business  (give  specifically  tho  information 
called  for  under  each  key  letter,  also  whether  acting  aa  principal, 
or  aa  agent  on  commission;  state  if  inactive  or  in  liqiudation) 


)  for  the  preceding 


QUESTI07CS 

PREISCESSOR  BUSINESS 

6.  Vid  the  corporniioD.  file  a  return  tinder  the  same 

taxable  year? Was  the  corporation  in  any  way  an  outgrowth, 

result,  continos^icuit  or  reorganization  of  a  business  or  businessee  in  existenco 

during  this  or  any  prior  year  since  December  31,  1917? . If  anawet 

is  "yes,"  give  naoM  and  address  of  each  predecessor  business,  and  tho  date  of 
the  change  in  entity. . 


Upon  sach  change  were  any  asset  values  increased  or  decreased?    

If  the  answer  is  "yes,"  doeing  balance  sheets  of  old  business  and  opening  balancQ 
sheets  of  new  business  must  bo  furnished. 

BASIS  OF  RETURN 

7.  ts  this  return  made  on  the  basis  of  actual  receipts  and  disbursements? . 

If  not,  describe  fully  what  other  basis  or  method  was  used  in  computing  net 


VALUATION  OF  INVENTORIES 

8.  Stato  whether  the  inventories  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  the  taxable  year 
were  valued  at  cost,  or  cost  or  market,  whichever  is  lower.  If  other  basis  waa 
tised,  describe  fully,  state  why  used  and  the  date  inventory  was  last  reconciled 
with  stock.    


UST  OF  ATTACHED  SCHEDULES 

9.  Enter  below  a  list  of  all  schedules  accompanying  this  return,  giving  for  each 
a  brief  title  and  tho  schedule  number.  The  name  and  address  of  the  corporatioa 
should  be  placed  on  each  separate  schedule  accompanying  the  return. 


AFFILIATIONS  WITH  OTHER  CORPORATIONS 

SEE  INSTRUCTION  3B 

4.  Is  this  a  consolidated  return  01  two  or  insre  corporattonB? 

If  so,  procure  froratheColJcct-.tr  of  Internal  Revenue  for  your  district  Form  851, 
AflUiatlotis  Schedule,  which  shall  Ix;  filled  in,  sworn  to,  and  filed  as  a  part  of  this 
return.     Sec  Article  12  (c)  ond  (rf),  Regulations  75. 

fi.  Did  the  cur{K>rutlon  fiie  a  cuusohdatcd  return  fur  the  preceding  taxable 

year? »-is7i; 


The  corporation's  books  1 
Located  at — ■_. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


223 


Page  i  of  RetnrA  SCHEDULE  A— COST  OF  MANXJFACTURING  OR  PRODUCING  GOODS    (See  Infltnictlop  2) 


(Ectcr  &»  Item  a 


Salaries  ^d  wages 

Material  and  supplies. 


SCHEDULE  B— PROFIT  FROM  SALE  OF  REAL  ESTATE,  STOCKS,  BONDS,  ETC 

See  InatructioD  S) 

.^..r^r^ 

2.  DATS  ACQUUZD 

3-  — 

AILOTABLX  Ei»:k 

7  Nrr  Paonr 
(Ent«  u  Item  B) 

S_ 

1 

1 



1 



State  how  property  i 


SCHEDULE  C— COMPENSATION  OF  OFFICERS     (See  Instruction  12) 


».  Tnil  DITOTH) 

Sbabu  or  8TOC 

OWTJXD 

or  Of 

XOITB^.™ 

.,  C«n»wi 

6.  PreTcmd 

(EDW4, 

Jemia 

s 

....u 

SCHEDULE  D— COST  OF  REPAIRS 

On  lasbTKtIan  14) 

SCHEDULE  E— TAXES  PAID 

(8m  Instnictlon  16) 

L  iTxica 

(£flt«rult«i&]0 

,u^ 

<EnL^° 

ItmM) 

M~ 

? 

S_     .   . 

1 

_ i_„. 

1 

i.:i_:. 

_ 

SCHEDU1£  F— EXPLANATION  OF  LOSSES  BV  FIRE,  STORM,  ETC.     (See  Instruction  17) 


a.  Com  OB  Valitb 


:  DSTBECUnON 


.  DEDCcmu  Lcss- 


Statg  how  property  -ff£°  flcqarred 


SCHEDULE  G— BAD  DEBTS     (See  TiwtnictJon  18) 

SCHEDULE  H— DIVIDENDS  DEDUCTIBLE     (See  Instruction  191 

'■^S^y?'       1      a- »"»«•= 

...^.0,C„OB..O, 

AUOC-NT  Ot  DmOENDa 

f  f 

2.  Domestic           |             3.  Foreisn 

s     ..       .     _ 

,._J. [ 

, 

» .. 

1 

1 

1931-        •      - 

_ 1 

SCHEDULE  I— EXPLANATION  OF  DEDUCTION  FOR  DEPRECIATION    (See  Instniction  20) 


J.  EiKD  or  Pectkett 
OrbnCdlocs,  stale  natedal  of  wtJch  ronstrodtd) 

2.  Bati  AcqnazD 

).  Aoi  Whzm 
Acqcueo 

.i,S°.-A?5.?^ 

6    COST  OB  VA 

<.rB 

AMOCS?  OT  DspaCCUTTON  C&1BC£D  Or» 

(EicluslTO  or  Laad) 

0.  PtotIoqs  7«n 

7.  This  yew 

3 

s_  _ 

1 

1  _ 





AFFIDAVIT 

We,  the  undersigned,  president  and  tres^uira-  of  the  corporatioo  for  which  thb  return  la  made,  being  severally  duly  awom,  each  for  bito'iclf  deposes  and  says ' 
that  this  rfturn,  including  the  accj^mpp.nyinp  echedulcs  and  stiitements,  has  been  ejcamined  by  him  and  is,  to  the  best  of  Ms  knowIed|!e  and  belief,  a  tlTia  aod' 
complete  return  made  ia  good  faith,  for  the  taxahie  year  etalcd,  pureuant  tc  the  Revenue  Act  of  1928  and  tbe  Regulations  issued  thereunder. 

Bwom  to  and  Eubscribed  before  me  thia day  of ,  1932.  . , .:„ 


See  Izutructioc  4?       Attach  a  separate  cbeet  if  any  of  the  above  •chedulee  do  not  provide  lufHclent  spac* 


224 


STATISTICS   OF    INCOME 


IPsLea  1  of  Instructions 

INSTRUCTIONS 

'Tlie  Instructions  Numbered  1  to  24  on  tills  Page  Correspond  with  tho  Item  Namb&ra  on  Pago  1  of  thfl  Rettun 


CROSS  INCOME  AND  DEDUCTIONS 

1.  Gross  sales. — If  engaged  in  trading  or  manufacturing,  enter  as  Item  1  oo 
page  1  of  the  return,  the  groaa  salca,  less  good^  returned  and  any  aUowancca  or 
discounts  from  the  saJc  price. 

Banks,  insurance  ■-ompanies,  and  other  corporatioDS  required  to  submit  state- 
ments of  incotno  aoil  expenses  to  any  national,  State,  municipal,  or  otbcr  public 
officer  may  submit  with  the  return  a  statement  of  income  and  expenses  in  the 
form  furnished  to  such  officer,  ia  lieu  of  the  information  requested  in  Items  1  to 

23  of  the  return,  except  that  a  railroad  company  will  submit  with  the  return, a 
statement  on  Form  1090.  In  such  cases  the  taxable  net  income  will  be  recon- 
ciled by  means  of  Schedule  L  on  page  3  of  the  return,  ^\'ith  the  net  pro5t  shoT\'n 
by  the  income  and  expense  statemeat  submitted,  and  should  be  entered  as  Item 

24  oa  page  1  of  the  return. 

2.  Cost  of  goods  sold. — Enter  as  Item  2  the  information  requested  on  lines  (o) 
to  (e)  and  list  in  Schedule  A  on  page  4  of  the  return  the  principal  itcmg  of  cost, 
including  the  amount  entered  on  line  (r),  the  minor  items  to  be  grouped  in  one 
Amount.  Enter  as  salaries  and  wages  on  line  (c)  the  total  comprpsation,  during 
the  period  covered  by  this  return,  of  Individuals  employed  (exclusive  of  officers 
and  firm  members). 

If  the  production,  purchase,  or  s-alo  of  merchandise  ic  an  income-producing 
'factor  in  the  trade  or  business,  inventories  of  merchandise  on  hand  should  be 
taken  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  the  taxable  year,  which  may  be  valued  at  coi^t. 
or  cost  or  market,  which  ever  is  lower.  Enter  the  letters  "C,"  or  "C  or  M," 
immediately  before  the  amount  column  on  lines  (a)  and  (e)  under  Item  2,  if  the 
inventories  are  valued  at  either  cost,  or  cost  and  market,  whichever  is  lower,  and 
explain  fully  in  question  8  on  page  3  the  method  u.sed.  In  case  the  inventories 
.reported  do  not  agree  v.'ith  the  balance  sheet,  attach  a  statement  explaining  how 
■difference  occurred. 

3.  Gross  profit. — Enter  as  Item  3  the  gross  profit  from  trading  or  manufactur- 
ing, which  13  obtained  by  deducting  Item  2,  the  cost  of  goods  sold  as  extended, 
from  Item  1,  the  net  sales. 

4.  Gross  profit  from  other  operations. — Enter  as  Item  4  the  gross  profit  from 
operations  ether  than  trading  or  manufacturing,  stating  in  the  spuce  provided  the 
■nature  and  amount  of  the  principal  items;  the  minor  items  should  be  grouped 
in  one  amount. 

5.  Interest  on  bank  deposits,  etc. — Enter  as  Item  5  all  interest  received  or 
-credited  to  the  corporation  during  the  taxable  year  on  bank  deposits,  notes, 
jnortgages,  and  corporation  bonds. 

6.  Rents. — Enter  as  Item  6  the  gross  amount  received  for  the  rent  of  property. 
JVny  deductions  claimed  lor  repairs,  interest,  taxes,  and  depreciation  should  be 
.included  in  Items  14,  15,  IS,  and  20,  respectively. 

7.  Royalties.— Enter  as  Item  7  the  gross  amount  received  aa  royalties.  If  a 
deduction  ia  claimed  for  depletion,  it  should  be  reported  as  Item  21. 

8.  Profit  from  sale  of  capital  assets.— Eater  us  Item  S  the  amount  of  gain  or 
loss  from  the  sale  or  other  di3pr.3itioa  of  real  Citate,  stocks,  boLds,  and  capital 

Describe  the  property  briefly  in  Schedule  B,  and  state  the  actual  consideration 
or  price  received,  or  the  fair  market  value  of  the  property  received  in  exchange. 
Expenses  oooQccted  vr.ih  the  Ealc,  such  as  commi^biuus  paid  agents,  maybe 
deducted  in  computing  tho  amount  received. 

Enter  the  original  coat  of  tho  property,  or  if  it  was  acquired  prior  to  March  1, 
1913,  tho  fair  market  value  as  of  that  date,  whichever  is  greater.  Attach 
etatement  explaim'ng  how  value  as  of  March  1, 1913,  was  determined.  Expenses 
incidental  to  the  purchasa  may  be  included  Ln  tho  cost  if  never  deducted  from 
income 

Entfir  03  depreciation  the  amount  of  exhaustion,  wear  and  tear,  obsolescence, 
cr  depletion  which  bjis  been  allowable  in  respect  of  auch  property  eioce  date  of 
acquisition,  or  since  March  1,  1913,  if  the  property  was  acquired  before  tbit 
dlate.  InddditioD.  if  the  property  was  acquired  before  March  1,  1913,  and  if  tho 
cost  of  Euch  property  is  greater  than  its  fair  market  value  as  of  that  date,  tho  cost 
*hall  bo  reduced  by  the  depreciation  actually  sustained  before  that  date.  See 
Articles  591  to  604  of  Regulations  74. 

Subsequent  improvements  include  expenditures  for  additions,  improvements, 
-funH  r?paira  made  to  restore  the  property  or  prolong  ita  UFcful  life.  Do  not  deduct 
■ordinary  repairs,  interest,  or  taxes  in  computing  gain  or  loss. 

No  loce  shall  t;e  recognised  in  any  sale  or  other  disposition  of  shares  of  stock  or 
.securiLiea  where  the  corporation  has  acquired  subatantially  identical  property 
yithi:i  30  dayo  before  or  after  the  date  of  such  sale,  unless  the  corporation  ia 
a  dealer  in  stock  or  Bccurities  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business. 

Incase  the  amount  to  be  entered  in  Column  7  is  a  tioductiblc  los8,8Uch  amount 
-should  bo  preceded  by  a  minus  sign  or  written  with  red  ink. 

9.  Dividends. — Enter  aa  Itrm  9  the  amount  received  as  dividends  (a)  from  a 
■domestic  corporation  other  than  a  corporation  entitled  to  the  benefits  of  Sec- 
tion 251  of  tiie  Revenue  Act  of  1928  and  other  than  a  corporation  organized 
under  the  China  Trade  Act,  1922,  or  (fe)  from  a  foreign  corporation  when  it  is 

rahowQ  to  the  satisfactioa  of  the  Commissioner  that  more  than  50  per  cent  of 
the  gross  income  of  such  foreign  corporation  for  the  three-year  period  ending 
-with  the  dose  of  its  taxable  year  preceding  the  declaration  of  such  dividends  (or 

■forsuchpartcf  Guch  period  as  the  corporation  has  been  in  existence)  was  derived 

Jromeourcca  within  the  United  States. 

10.  Other  income.— Enter  as  Item  10  all  other  taxable  income  for  wliich  no 
j>lacc  ia  provided  ou  the  return,  together  with  any  dividends  specifically  excluded 
;irom  Item  9. 

11.  Total  income— Enter  as  Item  11  the  net  amount  of  Items  3  to  10,  inclu- 
;Blve,  after  deducting  any  losses  reported  in  Itcma  3,  4,  and  S. 

12.  Compensation  of  officers. — Enter  aj  Item  12  the  compensation  of  all 
.ofliccrs.  in  whatever  form  paid,  and  Gil  in  Schedule  C,  giving  the  inforrontion 
requested. 

13.  Rent. — Enter  as  Item  13  rent  paid  for  business  property  in  which  th*; 
corporalion  has  no  equity. 

14.  Repairs. — Enter  as  Item  14  the  cost  of  incidental  repairs  including  tlio 
laboTt  supplies  and  olbor  items  which  do  not  add  to  tho  value  or  appreciably 
■pr6lODg  the  life  of  the  property.  Enter  as  salaries  and  wngca  tho  compensalion, 
■during  the  period  covered  by  thij  return,  of  persons  employed  direrlly  in  con- 
nection with  Clicsc  incidental  repair.!,  .13  shown  in  Schedule  D.     Expenditures 

.for  new  bifildings,  machinery,  equipment,  or  for  permanent  improvements  or 
ibcttcrracnta  which  incrca.ie  tho  valuo  of  the  property  arc  chargeable  to  capital 
.account.  Expenditures  for  restoring  or  replacing  property  are  not  deductible, 
.as  such  expenditures  arc  chargeable  to  capital  account  or  to  depreciation  reserve, 
(Icpcodiog  ou  how  depreciation  is  charged  ou  tho  booka  of  tho  corporation. 

List  in  Schedule  D  the  principal  items  of  cost,  grouping  tbu  minor  items  in 
.pDC  auouot. 


15  Interest. — Enter  as  Item  15  interest  paid  on  business  indebtedness.  Do 
not  include  interest  on  indebtedness  incurred  or  continued  to  purchase  or  carry 
obhgations  or  securities  the  interest  upon  which  ia  wholly  exempt  from  taxation. 

10.  Taxes. — Enter  as  Item  IG  taxes  paid  or  .:^ncrucd  during  the  taxable  year. 
Do  not  include  Federal  income  taxes,  income  taxes  claimed  as  a  credit  in 
Item  32,  taxes  acscsscd  against  local  b-^nefits  tending  to  increase  the  valuo  of 
the  property  assessed,  Federal  taxes  paid  on  bonds  containing  a  tax-free  cove- 
nant, nor  tares  imposed  upoiLsalesJay  the  manufacturer. 

Jist  in  Schedule  E  each  class  of  taxes  deducted. 

17.  Losses. — Enter  aa  Item  17  losses  sustained  during  the  year  and  not  com- 
pensated for  by  insurance  or  othcrv/ise.  Losses  of  b'jsincss  property  arising  from 
fire,  storm,  shipwTcclc,  cr  other  casualty,  or  from  theft,  should  be  explained  In 
Schedule  F,  giving  the  informntioQ  requested. 

18.  Bad  debts- — Enter  as  Item  18  debts,  or  portions  thereof,  arising  from  sales 
or  services  that  have  been  reflected  in  income,  tv  hich  have  been  definitely  ascer- 
tained to  be  wort hkss  and  have  been  charged  offuitbln  the  year,  or  such  reason- 
able amount  as  has  been  added  to  a  reserve  for  bad  debts  withii  the  year. 

If  the  debts  are  included  in  tho  deduction  claimed,  submit  a  schedule  showing 
the  amounts  charged  off,  and  state  how  each  was  determined  to  be  worthless. 

If  the  amount  deducted  is  an  addition  to  a  reserve,  enter  in  Schedule  G  tbo 
amount  of  sales  charged  on  account,  and  the  amount  of  bad  debts  charged  off, 
for  each  of  the  years  iudicatcd. 

A  debt  previously  charfjcd  off  aa  bad,  if  .subocquently* collected,  must  be 
returned  as  income  for  the  year  in  which  collected. 

19.  Dividend3.— Enter  as  Item  10  the  dividends  described  in  Instruction  9 
which  were  reported  as  income  in  Item  9. 

Describe  in  Schedtilc  11  any  'lividcnds  claimed  a3  a  dcdiction. 

20.  Depreciaticn. — The  amount  doductiblo  on  account  of  depreciation  ia  Item 
20  is  an  amount  fairly  measuring  the  portion  of  the  investment  in  depreciable 
property  by  reason  of  exhaustion,  weir  and  tear,  or  obsolescence,  which  is  prop- 
erly chargeable  against  the  operations  of  the  yjar.  If  the  property  was  acquired 
by  purchase  oa  or  after  March  I,  1913,  the  amount  of  depreciation  should  bo 
determined  upon  the  basis  of  the  original  cost  (not  replacement  cost)  of  the  prop- 
erty, and  ihe  probable  number  of  years  remaining  of  its  useful  Iffe.  In  case  tho 
property  was  purchased  prior  to  March  1,  l9Ll_the  amount  of  depreciation  will 
be  determined  in  the  same  manner,  except  tha'-lt  will  be  computed  oa  its  original 
cost,  or  the  fair  market  value  as  of  March  1,  1913,  whichever  is  greater.  If  the 
property  was  acquired  in  any  other  manner  than  by  purchase  see  /\jticle  611  of 
Regulations  74.  The  capital  sum  to  be  replaced  should  be  charged  off  over  the 
useful  life  of  tho  property  cither  in  equal  annual  instaliments  or  in  accordance 
with  any  other  recognized  trade  practice,  such  as  an  apportionment  over  units 
of  production.  Whatever  plan  or  method  of  apportionment  is  adopted  must  bo 
reasonable  and  must  have  due  regard  to  operating  conditions  during  the  taxable 
year.  The  method  adopted  should  be  described  m  the  return.  Stocks,  bonds, 
and  Uke  securities  arc  not  subject  to  eshaustion,  wear  and  tear  witEia  the  mean- 
ing of  the  law. 

If  a  deduction  is  claimed  on  account  of  depreciation  Schedule  I  ehall  be  fiUsd 
in,  and  the  total  amount  claimed  Lberein  should  correspond  with  the  figures 
reflected  in  the  balance  sheet.  In  case  obsolescence  is  included,  state  separately 
amount  claimed  and  basis  upon  which  it  is  computed.  Land  values  must  not 
be  included  in  this  schedule.    See  Articles  201  to  210  of  Regulations  74. 

21.  Depletion. — If  a  deduction  is  rkimcd  on  account  of  depletion,  secure  from 
the  Collector  Form  D  (minerals),  Form  E  (coal).  Form  F  (miscellaneous  nou- 
mctals).  Form  O  (oil  and  gas),  or  Form  T  (timber),  fill  in  and  file  with  return. 
If  complete  valuation  data  have  been  filed  with  Questionnaire  in  prc/ious  years, 
then  file  with  this  return  information  necessary  to  bring  your  depletion  schedulo 
up  to  date,  setting  forth  in  full  etatement  of  all  transactions  bearing  od  deduc- 
tions or  additions  to  value  of  physical  assets  with  explanation  of  how  depletion 
deduction  for  the  taxable  year  has  been  determined.  See  .Articles  221  to  257 
of  Regulations  74, 

22.  Other  deductions. — Enter  any  other  iaductions  authorized  by  law,  and  file 
with  the  return  a  schedule  showing  how  each  deduction  was  computed.  If  a 
deduction  is  claimed  on  account  of  a  net  loss  for  prior  year,  see  Article  652  of 
Regulations  74. 

23.  Total  deductions.— Enter  as  Item  23  the  total  of  Items  12  to  22,  fncluuve. 

24.  Net  income.— Enter  as  Itsm  24  toe  net  income,  which  is  obtained  by 
deducting  Item  23  from  Item  !l.  The  net  income  of  a  corporation  shall  bo 
computed  upon  the  bajie  of  its  taxable  year  in  accordao':©  with  the  method  of 
accounting  regularly  employed  in  keepmg  '.ho  books,  oolesa  such  method  doea 
not  clearly  reflect  the  incom-*. 

COMPUTATION  OF  TAX 

25.  The  tax  is  computed  upon  the  amount  of  net  Income  In  excess  of  the  credit 
of  $3,000  which  may  bo  claimed  in  Item  26  by  a  domestic  corporation  having  a 
net  income  of  less  than  S25,3G0.  In  such  case,  if  the  first  or  final  return  of  a 
corporation  Is  for  a  period  of  less  than  twelve  months,  the  full  credit  of  S3,000  is 
allowed.  If  the  return  is  made  for  a  fractional  part  of  a  year  txs  effect  a  change 
In  the  accounting  period,  the  tax  shall  be  computed  as  provided  in  Instruction 
40.  For  the  credit  allowed  a  corporation  organised  imder  the  China  Trade  Act, 
1022,  see  Section  261  of  the  Act  of  1028. 


CREDIT  FOR  TAXES 

2C.  A  foreign  corporation  subject  to  taxation  and  not  coga(*cd  In  a  trade  or 
businc33  within  the  United  States  and  not  having  any  office  or  place  of  business 
therein  may  claim  as  a  credit  in  It:m3l  my  income  tas  required  to  be  deducted 
and  withheld  at  tho  source. 

27.  If  a  credit  is  claimed  by  a  domestic  corporation  in  Item  32  on  accoimt  ol 
income  tax  p.iid  to  a  foreign  country  or  a  posKOssIon  of  tho  United  States,  submit 
Form  11  IS  with  this  return,  together  with  the  receipt  for  each  such  tox  paymcub. 
In  case  credit  is  sought  for  taxes  accrued  tho  form  mubt  have  attached  to  it  a 
certified  copy  of  the  return  on  which  each  such  accrued  tas  was  based,  and  tho 
Comra^^ionc^  may  require  a  bond  on  Form  1119  for  tho  payment  of  any  tax 
found  due  it  tho  tax  when  paid  differs  from  the  wr^:dit  claimed.  A  foreiga 
corporation  Is  not  cotitled  to  tlaiid  thij  cr.'dit  :-isra 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


225 


Page  3  of  Instmctloii3 

UABILITY  FOR  FIUNG  RETURNS 

28.  Corponitioiu  generaUy. — Every  domestic  or  resident  corporation,  joiot- 
ctock  company,  associatioo,  or  insuraDce  company  not  spccific^tUy  exempted  by 
Section  103  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  1928,  whether  or  not  having  any  net  income, 
must  file  a  return  oa  this  form,  or  on  Form  1120A  if  for  a  fiscal  year. 

29.  CorpofBtions  in  possessions  of  the  United  States. — Domestic  corporations 
within  the  poaseseiona  of  the  United  States  (except  the  Virgin  Islands)  may 
report  as  gross  income  only  gross  income  from  eoiircca  mthin  the  United  Statcj, 
provided,  (a)  80  per  cent  or  more  of  the  gross  income  for  the  three-year  period 
immediately  preceding  tho  cluso  of  the  taxable  year  (or  such  part  thereof  as 
may  be  applicable)  •waa  derived  from  sourcca  within  a  possession  of  the  United 
States;  and  (b)  50  per  cent  or  more  of  the  gross  income  for  such  period  or  auch 
part  thereof  was  derived  from  the  active  conduct  of  a  trade  or  buaineaa  within 
a  possesion  of  the  United  States. 

30.  Foreign  corporations. — A  fordgn  corporation  subject  to  the  provisions  of 
the  Revenue  Act  of  1928,  regardleas  of  tho  amount  of  its  net  income,  1^  required 
to  file  a  return  with  the  Collector  in  whose  district  is  located  its  principal  office 
or  agency  through  which  is  transacted  tho  business  in  the  United  States.  The 
net  income  should  be  computed  in  accordance  with  Articles  G71  to  93-1  of 
RegulaUons  74. 

INSURANCE  COMPANIES 

31.  Life  insoranca  companies. — A  life  Insurance  company  isauing  life  inouranco 
and  annuity  contracts  (including  contracts  of  combined  life,  health,  and  accident 
inaurwice),  as  defined  by  Section  201  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  192S,  shall  file  its 
tax  return  on  Form  1 120L,  instead  of  this  form. 

32.  Mutual  inauraoce  companies. — A  mutual  insurance  company  (other  than 
a  lifo  insurance  company),  in  addition  to  the  deductions  allowed  a  corporation, 
unless  olhenrise  allowed,  may  claim  as  deductions  in  Item  22  of  the  return,  (a) 
the  net  addition  required  by  law  to  be  made  within  the  taxable  year  to  reservo 
funds  (including  in  the  case  of  an  assessment  insurance  company  the  actual 
deposit  of  sums  with  State  or  Territorial  officers  pursuant  to  law  as  additions 
to  guarantee  or  reserve  funds);  and  (6)  the  sums  other  than  dividendj  paid 
within  the  taxable  year  on  policy  and  annuity  contracts. 

33.  A  mutual  marine  insurance  company  shall  include  In  its  gross  income  in 
Item  4  of  this  return  the  gross  premiums  collected  and  received,  leas  amounts 
paid  for  reinsurance,  and  in  addition  to  the  deductions  allowed  a  corporation, 
and  to  a  mutual  insurance  company  in  Instruction  32  above,  unless  otherwise 
allowed,  may  chiim  as  a  deduction  in  Item  22  of  the  return  amounts  repaid  to 
pohcyholdera  on  account  of  premiums  previously  paid  by  them,  and  intfireet 
paid  upon  such  amounts  between  the  ascertainment  and  the  payment  thereof. 

34.  A  mutual  insurance  company  (includinc;  intcrinsurance  and  reciprocal 
underwriters,  but  not  including  a  mutual  life  or  mutual  marine  insurance  com- 
pany) requiring  its  members  to  make  premium  deposits  to  provide  for  losses 
and  expenses,  in  addition  to  tho  deductions  allowed  a  corporation,  and  to  a 
mutual  insurance  company  in  Instruction  32  above,  unless  otherwise  allowed, 
may  olaim  as  a  deduction  in  Item  22  of  the  return,  tho  amount  of  premium 
deposits  returned  to  its  policyholders  and  the  amount  of  premium  deposits 
retained  for  losses,  expenses,  and  reinsurance  reserves. 

35.  The  receipts  of  shipowners'  mutual  protection  and  indenmity  associations 
not  organized  for  profit,  and  no  part  of  the  net  earnings  of  which  inures  to  the 
benefit  of  any  private  stockholder  or  member,  arc  exempt  from  taxation;  but 
such  associations  Ehnll  bo  subject  as  other  corporations  to  the  tas  upon  their 
net  income  from  interest,  dividends,  and  rents. 

36.  Benevolent  life  insurance  associations  of  a  purely  local  character,  mutual 
ditch  or  irrigation  companies,  mutual  or  cooperative  telephone  companies,  or 
like  organizations  aro  exempt  from  taxation  only  if  85  per  cent  or  more  of  the 
income  consists  of  amounts  collected  from  membera  for  the  sole  purpose  of 
meeting  losses  and  expenses. 

37.  Other  insurance  companies — The  net  income  of  an  Insurance  company 
(other  than  a  life  or  mufual  insurance  company  referred  to  above)  la  the  gross 
income  earned  during  the  taxable  year  from  investment  income  and  from 
underwriting  income,  computed  on  the  basis  of  the  undcrwTiting  and  investment 
exhibit  of  the  Annual  Statement  approved  by  the  National  Convention  of 
Insurance  Commissioners,  plus  tho  gain  from  the  sale  or  other  disposition  of 
properly,  less  the  deductions  for  ordinary  and  necessary  expenses,  interest, 
taxes,  losses,  bad  debts,  depreciation,  etc.,  as  provided  to  Article  991  of 
Regulations  74. 

CONSOLIDATED  RETURNS 

38.  Subject  to  the" provisions  of  Section  141  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  IOCS  and 
Regulations  75,  an  affiliated  group  of  corporations  may  make  a  rrjaeolidated 
relu.-n,  in  lieu  of  separate  returns.  Tho  making  of  a  consolidated  return,  and 
the  determination,  computation,  assessment,  collection,  and  adjustment  of  tax 
liabilities  under  a  consolidated  return,  are  governed  by  Regulations  75.  If  a 
consolidated  return  is  mado  for  any  taxable  year,  a  consolidated  retura  must 
be  made  for  each  subsequent  taxable  year. 

39.  The  parent  corporation,  when  filing  a  consolidated  rrtum  on  this  form, 
chall  attach  thereto  a  schedule  Ehowing  the  names  and  addresses  of  all  the 
corporations  included  in  the  return.  Each  subsidiary  must  prepare  two  dupli- 
cate originals  of  Form  1 122  consenting  to  Regulations  75  and  authorizing  th^ 
making  of  the  return  on  its  behalf.  See  Article  2(6)  of  Regulations  75.  One  of 
such  forms  6h.".ll  be  attached  to  the  consolidated  return  as  a  part  thereof,  and 
the  other  shall  be  filed,  at  or  before  the  lime  the  consolidated  return  is  filed, 
in  the  office  of  the  Collector  for  the  subsidiary's  district. 

40.  Supporting  schedules  shall  bo  filed  with  the  consolidated  r-tum.  These 
schedules  shall  be  prepared  in  columnar  form,  one  column  being  proWded  for 
each  corporation  included  in  the  consolidation,  one  column  for  a  total  of  like 
items  before  adjustments  aro  made,  one  column  for  intercompany  eliminations 
and  adjustments,  and  one  column  for  a  total  of  liLe  items  after  giving  effect  to 
the  eliminations  and  adjustments.  The  items  included  in  the  column  for 
eliminations  and  adjustments  should  be  symbolized  to  identify  contra  items 
afi'ected,  and  suitable  explanations  appended,  if  necessary.  Similar  schedules 
shall  also  contain  in  columnar  form  a  reconciliation  of  surplus  for  each  corpora- 
lion,  together  with  a  reconciliation  of  the  consolidated  surplus. 

41.  Consolidated  balance  shccta  as  of  the  beginning  and  close  of  the  taxable 
year  of  the  group,  shall  accompany  the  consolidated  return  prepared  in  a  form 
similar  to  that  required  for  reconciliation  of  surplus. 

WORKING  PAPERS 

42-  Every  corporation  should  preserve,  for  inspection  by  a  revenue  officer, 
working  papers  showing  the  balance  in  each  account  on  the  corporation's  books 
■used  in  preparing  the  retiuTi.     State  in  question  9  where  books  are  located  t 


BALANCE  SHEETS 

43.  The  balance  sheets  on  page  2  of  the  return.  Schedule  K,  should  agreo 
with  the  books,  or  any  differences  should  bo  reconcUed.  The  balance  sheet* 
for  a  consolidated  return  should  be  furnished  In  accordance  with  Instruction 
41.  All  corporations  engaged  in  an  interstate  and  intrastate  trade  or  business 
and  reporting  to  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  and  to  any  national. 
State,  municipal,  or  other  public  officer,  may  submit,  la  lieu  of  Schedule  K, 
copies  of  their  balance  sheets  prescribed  by  said  Commission  or  Stale  and  munic- 
ipal authorities,  as  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  tho  ta.xablc  year. 

In  case  the  balance  sheet  as  at  the  beginning  of  the  current  taxable  year  docs 
not  agree  in  every  respect  with  the  balance  sheet  which  was  submitted  as  at 
the  end  of  the  previous  taxable  year  the  differences  should  be  fully  explained 
in  the  space  provided  tinder  Schedule  K 

PERIOD  COVERED 

44.  E-.cei't  in  the  case  of  the  first  return  the  corporation  shall  make  Ua  return 
on  the  basis  upon  which  the  return  was  made  for  the  taxable  year  immediately 
preceding  unless,  with  the  app'-.-val  of  the  Commisaioner,  a  change  is  made  in 
the  accounting  period. 

45.  If  a  corporation  desires  to  change  its  accounting  period  from  fiscal  yeaj 
to  calendar  year,  frum  c-*cndar  year  to  fiscal  year,  or  from  one  fiscal  year  to 
another  fiscal  year,  an  application  for  such  change  ehall  be  made  on  Form  1128 
and  forwarded  to  the  Collector  prior  to  the  expiration  of  thirty  days  from  the 
cl05C  of  the  proposed  taxable  year. 

46.  Wturo  the  Commissioner  approves  a  change  lo  the  accounting  period 
the  net  income  computed  on  the  separate  return  for  a  fractional  part  of  a  yeor 
shall  be  placed  on  an  annual  basis  by  multiplying  the  amount  thereof  by  twelve 
and  dinding  by  the  number  of  months  included  in  the  period,  and  the  tax 
shall  be  such  part  of  the  tax  computed  on  such  annual  basis  as  the  number  of 
months  In  such  period  is  of  twelve  months. 

TIME  AND  PLACE  FOR  FILING 

47.  The  return  for  the  calendar  year  1931  must  be  sent  to  the  Collector  of 
Internal  Revenue  for  the  district  in  which  the  corporation's  principal  office  is 
located  so  as  to  reach  the  Collector's  office  on  or  before  March  15,  1932.  In 
the  case  of  a  foreign  corporation  not  having  any  office  or  place  of  busioess  in 
the  United  States  the  return  shall  be  filed  on  or  before  June  15,  1932,  with  the 
Collector  of  Internal  Revenue,  Baltimore,  Maryland. 

48.  The  Collector  of  Internal  Revenue  may  grant  a  reasonable  extension  of 
time  for  filing  a  return,  if  application  therefor  Is  made  before  the  date  pre- 
scribed by  law  for  filing  such  return,  whenever  in  his  judgment  good  cause  exists- 

SIGNATURES  AND  VERIFICATION 

49.  The  return  shall  be  sworn  to  by  the  president,  vice  president,  or  other 
principal  officer,  and  by  the  treasure*-  or  assistant  treasurer.  The  return  of  a 
foreign  corporation  having  an  agent  in  the  United  Stales  shall  be  sworn  to  by 
such  agent.  If  receivers,  trustees  in  bankruptcy,  or  assignees  are  operating  the 
property  or  business  of  the  corporation,  auch  receivers,  trustees,  or  assignees 
shall  execute  the  return  for  such  corporation  under  oath.  An  attorney  or  agent 
employed  to  represent  the  corporation  before  the  Department  in  connection 
with  its  tax  liability  is  not  permitted  to  administer  the  oath. 

PAYMENT  OF  TAXES 

60.  The  tax  should  be  paid  by  sending  or  bringing  with  the  return  a  check  or 
money  order  drawn  to  the  order  of  "  Collector  of  Internal  Revenue  at  (insert 
name  of  city  and  State)."  Do  not  send  cash  by  mail,  nor  pay  it  In  person, 
except  at  the  Collector's  office. 

The  tax  in  the  case  of  a  domestic  corporation  may  be  paid  when  the  return 
is  filed,  or  in  four  equal  installments,  as  follows:  The  first  installment  shall  be 
paid  on  or  before  March  15,  1932,  the  second  installment  shall  be  paid  on  or 
before  June  15,  1932,  the  tbnd  installment  on  or  before  September  15,  1932, 
and  the  fourth  installment  on  or  before  December  15,  1932. 

If  any  installment  is  not  paid  on  the  date  fixed  for  its  pajTncnt,  the  whole 

amount  of  the  tax  unpaid  shall  be  paid  upon  notice  and  demand  by  the  Collector. 

PENALTIES 

51.  For  willful  failure  to  make  and  file  retura  on  time. — Not  more  than  $10,000 
or  imprisonment  for  not  more  than  one  year,  or  both,  and,  in  addition,  25  per 
cent  of  the  amount  of  tho  tax. 

52.  For  willfully  mating  a  false  or  fraudulent  retura. — Not  more  than  SlO.OOO 
or  imprisonment  for  not  more  than  five  years,  or  both,  and,  in  addition,  50  per 
cent  of  the  amount  of  the  tax. 

33.  For  deficiency  in  tax. — Interest  on  deficiency  at  6  per  cent  per  annum  to 
the  date  the  deficiency  is  assessed,  or  to  the  thirtieth  day  after  the  filing  of  a 
waiver  of  the  right  to  file  a  petition  with  the  Board  of  Tax  Appeals,  whichever 
date  is  the  earlier,  and,  in  addition  5  per  cent  of  the  amount  of  the  deficiency  if 
due  to  negligence  or  intentional  disregard  of  rules  and  regulations  without 
intent  to  defraud,  or  50  per  cent  of  the  amount  of  the  deficiency  if  due  to  fraud. 

UNDISTRIBUTED  PROFITS 

51.  If  any  corporation  is  formed  or  availed  of  for  the  purpose  of  preventing 
the  imposition  of  the  surtax  upon  its  shareholders  by  permitting  its  gains  and 
profits  to  accumulate  instead  of  being  divided  or  distributed,  there  shall  be 
levied,  collected,  and  paid  for  each  taxable  year  upon  the  net  income  of  such 
corporation  a  tax  equal  to  50  per  cent  of  the  amount  thereof,  which  shall  be  in 
addition  to  the  lax  imposed  by  Section  13  of  the  Act.  In  such  case  the  net 
income  shall  include  interest  on  obligations  of  the  United  States  issued  after 
September  1,  1917,  which  would  be  subject  to  tax  in  whole  or  in  part  in  the 
bands  oi  an  individual  oTvner,  and  dividends  received  from  a  domestic  corpo* 
ration.     See  Section  104  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  1928. 

INFORMATION  AT  THE  SOURCE 

55.  Every  corporation  making  paymcnis  oi  salariea,  wages,  Interest,  rent, 
commifiBioDs,  or  other  fixed  or  determinable  income  of  Sl,500  cr  more  during 
the  calendar  year,  to  a  single  person,  a  partnership,  or  a  fiduciary,  or  S3, 600  ot 
more  to  a  married  person,  or  payments  of  dividends  of  S500  or  more  to  a  person, 
a  partnership,  or  a  fiduciar>',  is  required  to  make  a  return  on  Forms  1096  and 
1099  showing  the  amount  pf  such  payments  and  the  name  and  address  of  each 
recipient.  These  forms  will  be  furnished  by  any  collector  of  internal  revenue 
upon  request.  Such  returns  covering  the  calendar  year  1931  must  be  forwarded 
to  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  Sorting  Section,  Washington,  D.  C, 
in  time  to  be  received  not  later  than  February  15,  1932.  t-ism 


226 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


Form  1120  li 

TRfiASURY  DEPARTMENT 

INSURANCE  COMPANY  INCOME  TAX  RETURN 

FOI COWWIES  ISSIilKG  m  WD  ANHUir/  COHTMCTS,  IHCUIDING  COHBIHUI UFE.  BUUI.  MD  KCUDfr  MSUUHtE 

For  Calendar  Year  1931 

File  Tlu*  Rehira  with  the  Collector  of  Intenul  Revenue  ror  Your  Diitikt  on  or  Before  MuA  IS,  1832 

Do  Nol  Writ,  in  llww  Spaces 

T3, 

Cod. _ 

Send 

Nonktr 

PRINT  PLAINLY  COMPANY'S  NAME  AND  BUSINESS  ADDRESS 

Diririd 

(Name) 

{Bum  wid  NumbOT) 

(Post  office  uid  Hute) 

Cuh     duck     M.O.     C^.cflnd. 

Kindof  Builneu.. _ 

Ffr«  P«rin»nt 

1  ?*,"'fe*                                 GROSS   INCONfE 

1.  i^  D.,^n™, 

1  OmB  DBTuminfl 

«-  Totu. 

S 



.._.. 

$_ 

S 

s 

2.  Dividends  on  Stock  of  Domesti 

3,  Rents  (attach  schedule) 

4-              Total  Income  in  Items  1  to  3  (extend  total  to  column  3) 

s 

S 

DE 

6.  Interest  Exempt  from  Taxatioc 

6.  Four  per  cent  of  the  Mean  of  t 

7.  Dividends  (attach  schedule).... 

8.  Two  per  cent  of  the  Reserve  H 

9.  Investment  Expenses  (attach  bi 
10.  TftXftR  ... 

DUCTIONS 

(attach  schedule) 

$ 

S 





hedulc)        ._        ...     ._    

12,  Depreciation,  Obsolescence,  an 

13.  Interest  on  Indebtedness 

14.              Total  DEnncTioNS  in 
16.              Net  Income  (Item  4  mi 

TEMB  5  TO  13  (extend  total  to  column  3) 

s 

S 

nusltemlfl 

$ 



COMPUTATION  OF  TAX 


16.  Net  Income  (Item  15  above) 

17.  Less  Credit  of  $3,000  (for  domestic  company 

having  a  net  income  of  less  than  825,360) 

18.  Balance  (Item  16  minus  Item  17) 

19.  Net  Income  of  Foreign  Company  ( %  Item  15). 

24.  Less:  Income  Tax  f  aid  at  Source.     (This  credit  can  only  be  allowed  to  a  Nonresident  Foreign  Company) I 

25.  Income  Tax  Paid  a  Foreign  Country  or  United  States  Possession  by  &  Domestic  Company  (sec  Inst.  1S).| 

26.  Balance  of  Tax  (Item  23  minus  Items  24  and  25) „ „ 


..IZZT 


20-  Income  Tax  (12%  of  Item  18);  or 

21.  If  a  Foreign  company,  12%  of  Item  19 

22.  If  the  Net  Income  of  Domestic  Company  is  less 
than £25,360, enteramountin  exceesof  $26,000. 

23.  Total  Tax  (Item  20  sr  21  plus  Item  22) „ 


SCHEDULE  A— RESERVE  FUNDS 


2.  BMINNINO  Of  TaXABLM  YEAR 

8.  E>n>  Of  T*XABLi  yiju 

S 

s 1 

6    De  osits  Made  with  State  OKc  ra  b    As     sm  nt  C  m  anies  as  Re  uired  b    Law 

7.  Other  Reserve  Funds  (attach  itemized  statement) _ 

8.  Totals  of  Items  1  to  7.... 

1 1 

» ! 1 1 Is i    

1 

,  Total  of  Columns  2  and  3,  as  Shown  in  Item  8  above, - S.. 

.   Mean  of  the  Reserve  Funds  for  the  Taxable  Year  (one-half  of   Item  9) $-, 

.  Four  per  cent  of  the  Mean  of  the  Rcser\'e  Funds,  as  Shown  in  Itom  10 - 8... 

.  Total  Reserve  Funds  of  Forensn  Companies  at  End  of  Taxable  Year  upon  Business  within  the  United  States  (attach  statement).  S.. 

.  Percentage  which  Item  12  is  of  Item  8,  Column  3  (compute  a  fraction  of  one  per  cent  to  three  decimal  figures) 

.  Give  the  Title  and  Sections  of  State  Statutes  or  Insurance  Department  Ruhngs  Requiring  the  Reserves  Claimed  Above. 


SCHEDULE  B— INVESTED  ASSETS    BOOK  VALUES 

LIFE  DEPABTMENT 

OTBEB  DErABTMENTS 

Z  Bkoinninq  or  TixiBLK  Year 

3.  End  Of  Taxable  Year 

4  DSQIHNIKO  or  TAZABtA  YtAS         6.  EMD  OF  TAXABLE  YSAJk 

.__  J  . 

,..__. .L_ 

_.  J 1 Is...:....i i L-.. 

.J,       I          1  Bf      1,               " 

I                                                 I                  i 

- 

.       1 1 _..    

:::::::;:::::■;:  ::::::;i.:.. 

1                                                 1                  1                    1 

8.              ToTALa  OP  Items  1  to  7 

s 1 

» ! 1 1 Is I.... 

....| 1 1$ 1 1 ' 

9.  Total  of  Columns  2  to  5,  Inclusive,  as  Shown  in  Item  8  above S... 

ID.  Mean  of  the  Invested  Assct.^  for  the  Taxable  Year  (one-half  of  Item  0) 9- 

11.  One-fourth  of  One  per  cent  of  the  Mean  of  the  Invested  Assets 8- 


AFFIDAVIT 

We,  the  iindersii^ncd,  president  and  treasurer  of  the  company  for  which  this  return  \»  made,  being  severally  duly  aworn,  each  for  himself,  deposes  and  B&ya 
that  thiB  ntiirn,  including  the  actompanyiog  schedules  and  Ftatcmcnts,  haa  been  exumini-d  by  him  and  is,  to  the  beet  of  his  knowledge  and  behcf,  a;true  and 
eompletc  return  made  in  good  faith  fur  the  taxable  year  stated,  pursuant  to  the  Revenue  Act  of  192S,  and  the  Reguktions  issued  thereunder. 


1  to  and  subscribed  before  me  this  . 


.  day  of . 


E^ 


PrerideTU. 
Trca*vrer. 


STATISTICS   OF   INCOME 


227 


INSTRUCTIONS 

The  Instructions  Numborerl  1  to  13  on,  this  Pago  Correapoad  with  the  Item  Xumbers  on  Page  1  of  the  Return 


GROSS  INCOME  AND  DEDUCTIONS 

1.  Interest. — Enter  as  Item  1  interest  roccivoJ  from  aU  sources  during  the* 
taxable  year.     Interest  oq  bonds  is  coasidcred  income  ^hen  due  and  payable. 

2.  Dividends. — Enter  as  Item  2  dividends  received  on  stock  of  domestic  and 
foreign  corporations. 

3.  Rents. — Enter  os  Item  3  rents  received  from  tenant?,  including  the  rental 
value  of  the  space  occupied  in  any  building  o^-ned  by  tiic  company.  In  case 
the  rental  v.iluc  cf  a  building  so  occupied  is  not  i.icluded  in  Ihis  amount,  no 
de<luction  on  account  of  sucli  building  is  ullowablc  for  taxes,  other  expenses,  cud 
depreciation  in  Itc.aa  jO.  ll.and  !2.  If  those  deductions  arc  claimed,,?,  schedule 
similar  to  the  lo'.!o\vi.^.s  should  be  furuishcd  for  each  building  occupied: 

I   Ligation  o{ y--i'.V.irz — 

2.  Booltvalucit  rn']oll3.\-:ioje=- S 

of  space  octupied  by  tbe  company S 

■C.  Less:  Taitf ! 

«.  Dcprecialioa 

4.  Totsl  income.— Enter  as  Item  4  the  total  of  Items  I  to  3,  inc'.usive. 

5.  Interest  exempt  from  taxation. — Enter  as  Item  5  the  amount  of  interest 
received  on  the  f&lloT\-inR  obligations  which  are  exempt  from  taxation:  (1) 
Obiipations  of  a  State,  Territory,  or  any  political  siibdivision  thereof,  or  the 
District  of  Columbia;  (2)  Securities  issued  under  the  provisions  of  the  Federal 
Farm  Loan  Act  or  under  the  provisions  of  such  Act  as  amended;  and  (3)  Ob!:- 
gations  of  the  Vnited  States  or  its  possessions.  Submit  a  schedule  showing  fee 
each  class  of  securities,  (o)  name  of  obligation,  (it)  amount  of  principal,  (c)  rate 
of  interest,  and  (d)  interest  received. 

6.  Four  per  cent  of  the  mean  of  the  reserve  funds.— Enter  as  Item  6  the 
amount  reported  as  Item  11  in  Schedule  A. 

7.  Dividends.— Enter  as  Item  7  the  total  amount  of  dividends  deductible 
under  Section  203  (o)  (3)  of  the  Revenue  Act  of  1928.  A  schedule  should  be 
submittfd  showing  tlie  amount  received  as  dividends,  (a)  from  each  domesli': 
corporation  other  than  a  corporation  entitled  to  the  benefits  of  Section  251  of 
the  Act  and  other  than  a  corporation  organiiod  under  the  China  Trade  Act, 
1922,  and  (6)  from  each  foreign  corporation  when  it  is  shown  to  the  satisfaction 
of  the  Commissioner  that  more  ihan  50  per  cent  of  the  gross  income  of  such  for- 
eign corporation  for  the  three-year  period  ending  with  the  close  of  its  taxable 
year  preceding  the  declaration  of  such  dividends  (or  for  such  part  of  such  period 
33  the  foreign  corporation  has  been  in  existence)  was  derived  from  BOurees 
within  tlie  United  States. 

S.  Two  per  cent  of  the  reserve  held  for  deferred  dividends.— Enter  as  Item  S 
an  aniDunt  crial  to  2  per  CLiit  of  the  reserve  held  at  the  end  of  the  tasaWc  year 
ford.'  '     .    ;  :     ■!    ■'■■]     .  inoiit  of  which  is  deferred  for  a  period  of  not  Ici-; 

thjii  f  the  policy  contract.     Do  not  include  in  Guch 

rt-ii.i  . '  !    '  .  .■  i;g  the  following  taxable  year. 

0.  inv..  Ltnicn'  p.-.pt  i-';f  •;,  —  I'liler  as  Item  9  expenses  paid  whicli  are  properly 
chargL-:i  (.:<_•  l-j  iiiM.-..!  iiiv:iL  (.Aiivfiscs,  the  total  amount  of  which,  if  there  be  any 
allocation  of  (jciieral  <.:^pcii:.L3  to  investment  expenses,  should  not  exceed  one- 
fourth  of  1  per  cent  of  the  mean  of  the  invested  assets  reported  in  Item  11,  Schetl- 
ule  B.  Submit  a  schedule  5ho>ving  the  nature  aud  amount  of  the  items  included 
herein,  the  minor  items  being  grouped  in  one  amount.  Sec  Article  793  of 
Regulations  74. 

10.  Taxes. — Enter  as  Item  10  taxes  paid  exclusively  upon  real  est  ate  owned  by 
the  company,  and  that  proportion  of  the  taxes  assessed  against  individual  share- 
holders rnd  paid  by  the  company  without  reimbursement,  as  provided  in 
Article  794  of  Regulations  74.  Do  not  include  taxes  assessed  against  local 
benefits  of  a  kind  lending  to  increase  the  value  of  the  property  assessed,  as 
for  paving,  sewers,  etc. 

11.  Other  real  estate  expenses. — Enter  as  Item  11  all  ordinary  and  necessary 
building  cxpeascs,  such  as  lire  insurance,  heat,  li^ht,  labor,  etc.,  and  the  cost  of 
incidental  repairs  which  neither  materially  add  to  the  value  of  the  property 
nor  appreciably  prolong  its  life,  but  keep  it  in  an  ordinarily  cfTicient  operating 
condition.  Do  not  include  any  amount  paid  out  for  new  buildings  or  for 
permanent  improvements  or  betterments  made  to  increase  the  value  of  any 
property. 

12.  Depreciation. — The  amount  deductible  on  account  of  depreciation  in 
Item  12  is  an  amount  charged  oIT  which  fairly  measures  the  loss  during  the  year 
fay  reasuu  cf  exhaustion,  wear  and  tear,  or  obsolescence  in  the  company's  invest- 
ment in  propcity  uFcd  in  the  business.  Such  an  amount  should  be  determined 
^jpon  tlic  t'asis  of  the  cost  of  the  propcily,  or  if  purchased  prior  to  IVlarch  1. 
191.^,  the  to5t  or  value  as  of  that  date,  whichever  is  greater,  and  the  probable 
immbcr  of  years  r-^maining  of  its  useful  life.  If  a  deduction  is  made  on  account 
of  depreciation  the  follov.ing  schedule  must  be  tilled  in  and  the  total  amount 
claimed  therein  should  correspond  with  the  figures  rcHeeted  in  the  company's 
books.  In  case  obsolescence  is  included,  state  separately  the  amount  claimed 
£tnd  the  basis  upon  which  it  is  computed.  Land  values  must  not  be  included 
in  this  schedule.  Stocks,  bonds,  and  liUc  securities  are  not  subject  to  dc[>re- 
ciation  within  the  meaning  of  the  law. 


COMPANIES  REQUIRED  TO  PILE  A  RETURN 

17.  Liability.— Every  domestic  or  foreign  life  in-uranoe  company  that  derive  ; 
income  from  sources  within  the  United  States,  issuing  life  and  annuity  contract.^ 
(mcluding  Ufc,  health,  and  accident  insurr-nce),  the  reserve  funds  of  which  held 
for  the  fulfillment  of  such  contracts  mir.prise  more  than  50  per  cent  of  its  total 
reserve  funds,  shall  file  a  return  ou  this  form.  See  Sections  201  to  203  of  the 
Revenue  Act  of  1928. 

18.  Basis  of  return. — Aretu 
and  disbursements  basis  in  co 
State  Insurance  Departmefjt,  iuste.  dof  the  a 

19.  Annual  statement.— A  copy  of  :he  annual  statement  for  life 


companies  adopted  by  the  Xafic 
the  year  1931.  as  fjled  with  the  Tp 


1  of  In 


■  Depart  n 


toft 


State 


PERIOD  COVERED 

20.  The  return  shall  be  for  the  calendar  year  enflcd  December  31,  ly.Jl, 


TIME  AND  PLACE  FOR  FILING 

u=;t  be  sent  to  the  Coliocicr  of  Internal  Revenue  for  the  di-s- 
.  .  .  r-ipal  ofricc  is  'oialcd,  so  as  to  reach  (lie  col- 
lector's ofTicc  on  or  before  March  Ij.  1932.  In  the  case  of  a  foreign  company 
nof  having  any  olTtee  or  place  of  busincrs  in  the  United  Slates,  the  return  shall 
be  filed  with  Uic  Collector  of  Internal  Revenue,  Baltimore,  Marvlaud.  on  or 
before  June  15,  1932. 

The  Commissioner  m. 
if  application  therefor  i 
return,  whenever  in  his  judgment  good  tause  exists. 

AFFIDAVIT 

22.  The  return  shall  be  sworn  to  by  the  president, 
principal  olTicor,  and  by  the  treasurer  or  assistant  treasurer."    The  i 
foreign  company  having  an  agent  in  the  United  ttates  shall  be  sworn  to  by 
Eucli  .npent.     An  attorney  or  agent  employed  to  represent  the  company  before 
the  Department  is  not  permitted  to  administer  the  oath. 

PAYMENT  OF  TAX 

23.  Tiio  tax  should  be  paid  bv  sending  with  the  return  a  check  or  money  order 
tiriiwn  to  the  order  of  "Collector  of  Internal  Revenue  at  (insert  name  of  citv  and 
St.iti-)."     Do  not  send  cash  by  mail  or  pay  it  in  person  except  at  the  collector's 


'  president,  or  other 


Kind  or  properly. 

1 

KK 

C„.,.rv„„»J....c..,o,.,p„ci.„....r.Mo. 

"c'Sl'S')''''   ■"■^"''""Lciwred 

erealcr(ciriu;iiri    r-rcv.j-syc-':  1        This  year 

1              1 

1.              1, 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1               1 

Touts 

; 1,                                                   1. 

13.  Interest  on  indebtedness.- Enter  as  iJcm  13  tlic  amount  of  i;.!trts(  paid 
during  the  taxable  year  on  the  company's  indebtedness,  exce[)l  ■    i  .  ,  :i  m.   :   ■ 
incurred  or  continued  to  purcliasc  or  carry  obligations  or  sei  in :         i 

upon  which  is  wholly  exempt  from  taxation.     Interest  paid  'm    i  .,         '       ■    I 
<)n  deposit  and  surrendered  during  the  taxable  year  should  Le  i;;  :  i_;_.i  /:,  i.,i, 

CREDIT  FOR  TAXES 

14.  A  foroiEn  company  subject  to  taxation  and  not  engaged  in  a  tr.ide  or  busi- 
ness within  tlic  United  States  and  not  having  any  olTicc  or  place  of  business 
therein  in.iv  claim  as  a  credit  in  Item  24  any  iucome  tax  required  to  be  deducted 
and  withheld  at  the  source. 

15.  If  credit  is  claimed  in  Item  25  for  income  tax  paid  to  a  foreign  country 
or  posscEsi.jn  of  the  United  States,  Form  1118,  together  with  the  receipt  for  cacfi 
euch  tax  payment,  must  be  submitted  with  this  return.  If  credit  is  claimed 
for  taxes  accrued  a  bond  may  be  also  required  ou  Form  1119.  A  foreign 
compauy  is  uot  entitled  to  claim  this  credit. 

LIST  OF  ATTACHED  SCHEDULES 

16.  Attach  a  list  of  the  srhcdulcs  accoi-ipanjing  lliis  return,  giving  for  each 
A  brief  title  and  the  schedule  uumber.  i'lace  name  aud  addrt::>s  of  company 
on  each  schedule. 


?  total  tax  in  the  case  of  a  domestic 


the  r 


:.lln- 


npan; 


be  paid  at  the  time  of 

follows:  The  first  in.stallmcnt 

end  installment  shall  be  paid 

''■cplember  15, 


*>!i;illbo  paid  on  or  before  March  15,  19;(2, 

on  or  before  Juno  15,  1932,  the  third  int^tallment  on  or  before  .'^ 

19.''.2,  and  the  fourth  installment  on  or  before  Derenib*r  15.  1932 

If  any  installment  is  not  p;iid  on  the  date  fixed  for  its  pavment,  the  whole 

;  'uount  of  thetax  unpaid  ahall  be  paid  upon  notice  and  demand  by  the  collector. 

PENALTIES 

~4.  For  willful  failure  to  make  Rnd  file  a  return  i 
?10,000  or  imprisonment  for  not  more  than  one  vear, 
25  per  cent  of  the  amount  of  the  tax. 

2").  For  v.'illfully  making  a  false  or  fraudulent  return. — Not  more  than  510,000 
or  imprisonment  for  not  more  than  five  years,  or  both,  and,  in  addition,  50  per 
ce.it  of  the  amount  of  the  tax. 

26.  For  deficiency  in  tax.— Interest  on  deficiency  at  6  per  cent  per  annum  to 
;  date  the  deficiency  is  assessed,  or  to  the  thirtieth  day  after  the  filing  of  a 
■  ith  the  Board  of  "Tax  Appeals,  whichever 
*     '  ■'  t  of  the  defi.  iencv  if 

„-...f  ions  without  mtcat 

J  defraud,  or  50  jjer  cent  of  amount  of  deficiency  if  due  to  fraud. 


ht  to  file 

he  earlier,  and,  ia  addition,  5  per  cent  of  the  a 

ee;li,',cnce  or  intentional  disregard  of  rules  and 

50  jjer  cent  of  amount  of  deficic 


INFORMATION  AT  SOURCE 

1  making  payments  of  £ 


27.  Every  corporation  making  payments  of  salaries,  wages,  interest,  rents, 
commission?,  or  other  fixed  or  dotenninable  income  of  SI, 500  or  more  during  the 
calendar  year  lo  a  single  person,  a  partnership,  of  a  fiduciary,  or  S3, 500  or  more  to 
a  married  person,  or  p;!vmcnt  s  of  dividends  of  S500  or  more  "to  a  pirvon.  i  part  ncr- 
sliip,  orafiducinry,  fsre-|iiired  to  make  a  return  on  Form  liV'<.  .  ll  >  ■.mh^ 
the  amount  of  -^'ch  pnyuicnts  and  Ihc  name  and  adrjr.  r  ni. 

e forms  v.iU  be  furnished  by  any  collccto 


I'hretun 
thcComm:' 
Lime  to  be  i 


the  calendar  year  K 
I  of  Internal  Hcvrnue.  Sorting  Seeliu 
■<l  not  later  lh=n  February  15,  1932. 


,  \\^ 


.  L».  C, 


QUESTIONS 

1.  Date  of  iacorporal'on 

2.  Under  the  laws  of  what  State  or  country? 

3.  Did  the  cOiTtpany  file  r.  return  under  the  same  r.cme  for  (be  preceding  taxable 

year? Was  the  company  in  any  way  an  outgrowth,  result,  con- 

tinuattoo,  or  reorganizaltou  of  a  business  cr  businesses  in  existence  during  this  or 

any  prior  year  sines  Deccmb.r  01,  1917? If  answer  is  "yes," 

give  name  aud  address  of  each  prcd.Tc::^or  busioc^f,  and  tlic  date  of  the  change 


Upon  such  eliangc  were  any  asset  Values  increased  or  decreased? 

4.  State  the  amount  of  deferred  dividend  funds  at  the  end  of  the  taxable  yc 
cxcUisivc  of  any  amount  held  for  paymeuts  during  the  following  taxable  ye. 


;cribe  method  used  for  dctci 


investment  expenses  shown  in  Item  9: 


6.  Is  the  above  method  the  same  as  that  used  in  preparing  the 
Exhibit  for  19307 If  not,  stale  change  and  rcaso 


jain  and  Loss 
therefor: 


7.  Are  any  general  c 
xpenscs  shown  in  Itei 


\pen3e3  in  part  assigned  t 


r  included  iu  the  investment 


INDEX 


A 

Page 

Accident,  casualty,  fire  insurance  companies,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of 

corporations  (see  also  Insurance) 147 

Accounts  and  notes  payable,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  shomng  net  incotne  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48 

Accounts  and  notes  receivable,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 1 60- 177 

Returns  sho^ang  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48 

Aerial  transportation,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  (see 

also  Transportation  and  other  public  utilities) ^ —       145 

Agricultural  machinery  and  equipment,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

engaged  in  manufacture  of  (see  also  Metal  products) 144r 

Agriculture  and  related  industries: 
Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 148 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions  classified-   130,  134,  138,  148 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 142 

Returns  showmg  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23^ 

Total  assets  classes 160 

Years,  1922  to  1931 178 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Airplanes,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  manufacture  of 

(see  also  Manufacturing  not  elsewhere  classified) 145 

Amusements,    theaters,    motion-picture    producers,    and    motion-picture 

theaters,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  (see  also  Service) 146 

Assets,  in  corporation  balance  sheets 28-32 

Industrial  groups 148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Revised  items.  Statistics  of  Income,  1927 32 

Total  assets  classes 32,  154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 --         48 

Auto  tires  and  tubes,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in 

manufacture  of  (see  also  .Rubber  products) 143 

Autobus  lines,  taxicabs,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  (see  also 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities) 145 

Average  net  income,  tax,  and  tax  rate  percent,  individual  income  tax 

returns 4,  59-60 

B 

Bad  debts,  corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

229 


230  INDEX 

Page 
'Bakery  products,  confectionery,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Food  products,  including  beverages)  _  142 
Banking    and    related    industries,    income    tax    returns    of    corporations 

engaged  in  (see  also  Finance) 147 

Beverages,  soft  drinks,  etc.,  distilling,  income  tax  returns  of   corporations 

engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Food  products,  including  beverages) .  143 
Blast  furnaces,   steel  mills,   and  rolling  mill  products,   etc.,   incoine  tax 
returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Metal  and 

its  products) 144 

Bonded  debt  and  mortgages,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Keturns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Tears,  1926  to  1931 48 

Bonds,  estate  tax  returns,  by  net  estate  classes 50-53 

Boots,  shoes,  slippers,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged 

in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Leather  and  its  manufactures) 143 

Brokers,  stock  and   bond,  etc.,  income   tax  returns  of   corporations  {see 

also  Finance) 147 

Building  and  construction,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  en- 
gaged in  {see  also  Construction) 145 

Building  materials  and  supplies,  metal,  income  tax  returns  of  corpora- 
tions engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Metal  and  its  products) 144 

Business,  individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Frequency  distribution,  by  size  of  specific  source  of  income 13 

Industrial  groups,  number,  net  profit,  and  percent 15 

Net  income  classes 10,  71 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  by  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11 

States 69 

Years,  1916  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  net  income  $5,000  and  over.. 43-44 

Business  service,  detective  bureaus,  trade  shows,  etc.,  income  tax  returns 

of  corporations  engaged  in  {see  also  Service) 147 

C 

Canned   products,    fish,    fruit,    vegetables,    etc.,    income   tax   returns   of 

corporations  engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Food  products) 142 

Capital    assets — real    estate,    building    and    equipment    in     corporation 
balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 1 48-1 53 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154—159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48 

Capital  net  gain,  individual  income  tax  returns 7-8 

Income  from: 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Frequency  distribution,  by  size  of  specific  source  of  income 14 

Net  income  classes 10,  71 

Net  income  exempt  from  normal  tax 1 7 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  by  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11 

States 69 

Years,  1922  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1922  to  1931,  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

Tax  on: 

Net  income  classes 61 

Net  income  classes  bv  States 75-124 

Years,  1922  to  1931.' 38 


INDEX  231 

Page 

Capital  net  loss,  individual  income  tax  returns 7-8 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Frequency  distribution,  by  size  of  specific  source  of  income .       14r 

Net  income  classes 10,  72 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  by  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11 

States 70 

Years,  1926  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1928  to  1931,  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

Tax  credit  for: 

Net  income  classes 61 

Net  income  classes  by  States . 75-124 

Years,  1924  to  1931 38 

Capital  stock,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48. 

Carpets,  floor  coverings,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged 

in  manufacture  of  (see  also  Textiles  and  their  products) 143' 

Cartage  and  storage,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  (see 

also  Transportation  and  other  public  utilities) 145^ 

Cash,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 1 48-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 4g 

Cash  dividends  paid,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153' 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30" 

States 129' 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1922  to  1931 26 

Changes  in  tax  laws  affecting  comparability  of  statistical  data: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns 204-207 

Estate  tax  returns 208-209 

Individual  income  tax  returns 198-20S 

Charitable  bequests,  estate  tax  returns,  by  net  estate  classes 50-53- 

Chemicals  and  allied  products: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified . 151 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified 132,- 

136,  140,  151 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 144 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23^ 

Total  assets  classes 169 

Years,  1922  to  1931 180 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Clothing,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  manufacture  of 

(see  also  Textiles  and  their  products) 145 

Coal  mining,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  manufacture 

of  (see  also  Mining  and  quarrying) 142 

Commission,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  (see  also  Trade) 146 

Common  stock,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 __.         48 


232  INDEX 

Community  property  income,  individual  income  tax  returns:  Page 

Number  and  amount  of  net  income 6,  66,  68 

Compensation  of  officers,  corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Compiled  receipts.     {See  Corporation  compiled  receipts.) 

Consolidated  returns  for  affiliated  corporations 33-35 

Industrial  groups 34 

Net  income  and  deficit  classes 35 

Number  of  subsidiaries 35 

Revised  number,  "Statistics  of  Income,  1930" 33 

Construction: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 152 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified 133, 

137,  141,  152 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 145 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 2 1-23 

Total  assets  classes 172 

Years,  1922  to  1931 181 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Contributions,  individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Net  income  classes 10,  72 

Ko  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  by  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 12 

States 70 

Years,  1917,  1920,  1922  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1917,  1922  to  1931,  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

Corporation  assets  and  liabilities,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 32,  154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48 

Corporation  compiled  receipts: 

Industrial  groups J 130-141,  148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 32,  154-159 

Corporation  deficit: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 148-177 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified 130-141,  148-153 

Deficit  classes 24,35 

Deficit  classes  by  years 48 

Defined 2-3 

Fiscal  and  part  year  returns 36-37 

Industrial  groups 34,  130-141,  148-153,160-177 

Industrial  groups  and  subgroups 142-147 

Industrial  groups  by  years,  1922  to  1931 178-182 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

States 129 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 32,  154-177 

Years,  1916  to  1931 47 

Years,  1922  to  1931,  by  States 183-193 

Years,  1926  to  1931,  in  corporation  balance  sheets 48 

Corporation  income,  income  tax  returns: 
Gross: 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  groups 21-23 

Industrial  groups  and  subgroups 142-147 

Industrial  groups  by  years,  1922  to  1931 178-182 

States_.._ 128-129 

Years,  1916  to  1931 46 


INDEX  233 

Corporation  income,  income  tax  returns — Continued. 

Net:  Page 

Amount  exempt  from  and  amount  subject  to  tax 25 

Assets  and  liabilities 30,  148-177 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions 28,  130-141,  148-159 

Consolidated  returns 34-35 

Defined 2-3 

Fiscal  year  returns 36 

Industrial  groups 22 

Industrial  groups  and  subgroups 142-147 

Industrial  groups  by  years,  1922  to  1931 178-182 

Net  income  classes 24,  47 

Part  year  returns 37 

States 128 

States  by  years,  1922  to  1931 183-193 

Total  assets  classes 32,  154-177 

Years  by  net  income  classes 46 

Years,  1909  to  1931 47 

'Corporation  income  tax: 

Amount  and  percent 20 

Compared  with  tax  collections 3-4 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions 28,  130-141,  148-159 

Consolidated  returns 34-35 

Exemptions  from 25 

Fiscal  year  returns 36 

Income  and  profits  taxes  paid  foreign  countries 26 

Industrial  groups 22,  130-141,  148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  subgroups 142-147 

Industrial  groups  by  years,  1922  to  1931 178-182 

Net  income  classes 24 

Part  year  returns ^ 37 

Rates 204-207 

States 129 

States,  by  years,  1922  to  1931 183-193 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

War-profits  and  excess-profits  tax  by  years,  1917  to  1922 46 

Years,  1909  to  1931 ---         46 

Corporation  income  tax  returns  {see  also  Corporation  deficit;  Corporation 
income;  Corporation  income  tax): 

Assets  and  liabilities,  by  industrial  groups 148,  153,  160-177 

Changes  in  tax  laws  affecting  comparability  of  statistical  data 204-207 

Comparison  1931  and  1930  returns 20 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions 28,  130-141,  148-159 

Consolidated  returns 34-35 

Deductions  allowed  life  insurance  companies 21 

Deductions  in.     {See  Deductions.) 

Dividends.     {See  Dividends  paid  and  Dividends  received,  Corpora- 
tion income  tax  returns.) 

Fiscal  and  calendar  year  returns  tabulated 1 

Fiscal  and  part  year  returns 36-37 

Geographic  distribution 4 

Industrial  classification 4 

Net  income  and  deficit  classes 24,  47 

Number  of — 

Industrial  groups 21-23 

Industrial  groups  and  subgroups 142-147 

States 128-129 

Years,  1909  to  1931 46 

Years,  1928  to  1931,  net  income  and  deficit  classes 47 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income: 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions 130-141,  148-159 

Industrial  groups 21-23,  178-182 

Industrial  groups  and  subgroups 142-147 

Industrial  groups  by  years,  1922  to  1931 178-182 

States 128-129 

Years,  net  income  and  deficit  classes 47 

Years,  1922  to  1931,  by  States 183-193 


234  INDEX 

Corporation  income  tax  returns — Continued.  Page 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28,  48,  148-159 

Total  assets  classes 32,  154-177 

Corporation  compiled  net  profit  (or  deficit): 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 32,  154-177 

Corporation  statutory  deductions: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Corporation  statutory  net  income: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 32,  154-159 

Corporation  surplus  and  undivided  profits: 

Industrial  groups 148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48 

Corporation  taxes.  {See  Corporation  income  tax;  Corporation  war-profits 
and  excess-profits  taxes.) 

Corporation  war-profits  and  excess-profits  taxes: 

Amounts,  years  1917  to  1922 46 

Cost  of  goods  sold,  corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Cotton  goods — dress  goods,  plain  cloth,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  cor- 
porations engaged  in  manufacture  of  (see  also  Textiles  and  their  prod- 
ucts)         143 

Counties,  number  of  individual  income  tax  returns  by 19 

Credits,  estate  tax  returns  of  resident  decedents: 

Net  estate  classes 50-53 

States 54-55 

Credits,  individual  income  tax  returns,  classified: 

Earned  net  income 8-9 

Net  income  classes 61 

Net  income  classes  by  States 75-124 

Years,  1922  to  1931 38 

D 

Debts,  unpaid  mortgages,  etc.,  estate-tax  returns,  by  net  estate  classes--  50-53 

Debts,  bad,  corporation  income-tax  returns.     (See  Bad  debts.) 

Deductions: 

Corporation  income-tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

States 128-129 

Total  assets  classes 154—159 

Estate-tax  returns: 

Net  estate  classes 50-53 

States,  resident  decedents 54-55 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Net  income  classes 10-11,  72 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  by  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11-12 

Prior  year  loss 70,  72 

States 70 

Years,  1916  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 43-44 


INDEX  235 

Deductions — ^Continued. 
Interest  paid: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns:  Page 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Defined 16 

Net  income  classes 74 

States 73 

Years 17 

Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax: 
Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Defined 16 

Net  income  classes 74 

States 73 

Years,  1927-1931 17 

Deficit.     {See  Individual  deficit;  Corporation  deficit.) 
Depletion,  corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Depreciation,  corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154—159 

Dividends  received: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  and  percent 7,  9 

Frequency  distribution  by  size  of  specific  source  of  income 13 

Net  income  classes 10,  71 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  by  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11 

States 69 

Years,  1916  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

Dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  corporation  income  tax  returns 26 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

States 129 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1922  to  1931 26 

Domestic  service — laundries,  restaurants,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  cor- 
porations (see  also  Service) 146 

E 

Earned  net  income  of  individuals,  tax  credit  of  25  percent  on: 

Defined 8-9 

Net  income  classes 61 

Net  income  classes  and  by  States 75-124 

Years,  1924  to  1931 38 

Electric  light  and  power  companies,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

(see  also  Transportation  and  other  public  utiHties) 145 

Electric  railways,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  (see  also  Trans- 
portation and  other  public  utilities) 145 

177160—34 16 


236  INDEX 

Page 

Electric  machinery  and  equipment,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  en- 
gaged in  the  manufacture  of  (see  also  Metal  and  its  products) 144 

Estate  tax  returns: 

Changes  in  tax  laws  affecting  the  comparability  of  statistical  data-.   208-209 

Defined  and  distinguished  from  inheritance  tax 49 

Net  estate  classes 50-53 

States,  resident  decedents 54-55 

Unaudited  returns  tabulated 49 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  resident  and  nonresident  decedents 56 

Excess-profits  tax: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns 46 

Individual  income  tax  returns 38 

Partnerships 38 

Exemptions  from  tax: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns 25 

Estate  tax  returns 50-53 

Individual  income  tax  returns 7,  59-60 


Factory  machinery,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in 

manufacture  of  (see  also  Metal  and  its  products) 144 

Farming,  cotton,  grain,  stock,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

engaged  in  (see  also  Agriculture  and  related  industries) 142 

Fertilizers,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  manufacture  of 

(see  also  Chemicals  and  allied  products) 144 

Fiduciary,  individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Net  income  classes 10,  71 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  by  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11 

States 69 

Years,  1916  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  net  income  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

Finance: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 153 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified-  133,  137,  141,  153 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 147 

Returns  shovi^ing  net  income  and  no  net  income 2 1-23 

Special  deductions  allowed  life  insurance  companies 21 

Total  assets  classes 175 

Years,  1920  to  1931 182 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Fiscal  year  returns: 
Corporation: 

Month  ending  the  fiscal  year 35-36 

Net  income  and  deficit  classes 36 

Individual 1 

Food  prodvicts,  including  beverages: 
Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 149 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified.  131,  135,  139,  149 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 142 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 162-163 

Years,  1920  to  1931 178 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Foreign  taxes: 

Corporation  income  and  profits  taxes  paid  foreign  countries 26 


INDEX  237 

Forest  products: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns:  Page 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 150 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified-  131,  135,  139,  150 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 143 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 166-167 

Years,  1920  to  1931 180 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Forestry,  fishing,  ice  harvesting,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

engaged  in  {see  also  Agriculture  and  related  industries) 142 

Forms: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns,  1120,  1120L 220-227 

Individual  income  tax  returns,  1040,  1040A 214-219 

Frequency  distribution  of  individual  returns  by  size  of  income  from  specific 

sources 13-14 

Puneral  and  administrative  expenses — estate  tax  returns,  by  net  estate 

classes 50—53 

Fur.     {See  Textiles  not  elsewhere  classified.) 

Furniture,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  manufacture 

of  {see  also  Forest  products) 143 

G 

•Gas  companies,  artificial  and  natural,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

{see  also  Transportation  and  other  public  utilities) 145 

General  explanations 1-4 

■Geographic  distribution  of  returns  defined 4 

•Gloves,  harness,  saddlery,  tanning,  trunks,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  cor- 
porations engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Leather  and  its  manufac- 
tures)        143 

Government  securities  wholly  and  partially  tax-exempt  reported  in  indi- 
vidual income  tax  returns.      {See  Tax-exempt  obligations.) 
Gross  corporation  income.     {See  Corporation  income.) 
Gross  estate,  estate  tax  returns: 

Net  estate  classes 50-53 

States,  resident  decedents 54-55 

Years,  1916  to  1932,  resident  and  nonresident  decedents 56 

■Gross  profits  other  than  tabulated  as  gross  sales,  corporation  income  tax 
returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Gross  sales,  corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups . 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

H 

Hardware  and  tools,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in 

manufacture  of  {see  also  Metal  and  its  products) 144 

Heads  of  families,  classified,  individual  income  tax  returns: 

Number  and  net  income _-   6,  65,  67 

Holders  and  lessors  of  mining  property,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

{see  also  Mining  and  quarrying) 142 

Holding  companies,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  {see  also  Finance).        147 

Household  machinery  and  equipment,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Metal  and  its  products; 144 

Husbands  and  wives,  individual  income  tax  returns  of: 

Number  and  net  income 6,  65,  67 

I 

Income  and  profits  taxes  paid  foreign  countries: 

Corporation 26 

Income,  corporations.      {See  Corporation  income.) 


238  INDEX 

Income,  individuals.      {See  Individual  income.)  Page 

Income,  statement  of  corporations.      {See  Corporation  income  statement.) 
Income  tax,  corporation.      {See  Corporation  income  tax.) 
Income  tax,  individual.      {See  Individual  income  tax.) 
Income  tax  rates.      (iSee  Synopsis  of  income  and  profits  tax  rates.) 
Income  tax  returns.      (See  Corporation  income  tax  returns;  Individual  in- 
come tax  returns.) 

Individual  excess-profits  tax 38 

Individual  income: 

Net: 

Average  per  return 4,  59 

Defined 2-3 

Exempt  from  normal  tax 7 

Net  income  classes 5,  60 

Net  income  classes  and  by  sex  and  family  relationship 67-68 

Net  income  classes  and  by  States 75-124 

Percentage  distribution 1 1-12 

Sex  and  family  relationship 65-68 

Simple  and  cumulative  distribution,  amounts  and  percentages,  by 

net  income  classes 5,  63 

States 59 

States  and  bv  sex  and  family  relationship 65-66 

Years,  1913  to  1931,  amount 37 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  and  by  net  income  classes 39-40 

Years,  1921  to  1931,  and  by  States 75-124 

Nontaxable,  under  $10,000: 

Net  income  classes 60-61 

Net  income  classes  and  by  States 75-124 

Sources  of: 

Amount  and  percent  of  total 9 

Frequency  distribution,  by  size  of  specific  source  of  income 13-14 

Net  income  classes 10-11,  71-72 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  by  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11-12 

States 69-70 

Years,  1916  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

Total: 

Net  income  classes 10,  72 

Percentage  distribution : 11 

States 70 

Individual  income  tax  {see  also  Individual  excess-profits  tax;  Capital  net 
gain) : 

Amount,  average  per  return,  and  rate  on  net  income 4,  59-60 

Amount,  by  States  and  percentages 59 

Average  per  return: 

For  1931  and  1930 4 

Net  income  classes 60 

States 59 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  and  by  net  income  classes 41 

Comparison,  1931  and  1930 4 

Credits.      {See  Credits,  individual  income  tax  returns.) 

Earned  net  income 8-9 

Net  income  classes 6,  60-61 

Net  income  classes  and  by  States 75-124 

Normal  tax: 

Net  income  classes 61 

Net  income  classes  and  bv  States 75-124 

Rates-     -" 200-201 

Years,  1913  to  1931 38 

Simple  and  cumulative  distribution,  amounts  and  percentages,  by  net 

income  classes 64 

States 59 

Surtax: 

Net  income  classes 61 

Net  income  classes  and  bv  States 75-124 


INDEX  239 

Individual  income  tax — Continued. 

Surtax — Continued.  Page 

Rates 200-201 

Years,  1913  to  1931 qc 

Total: 

Net  income  classes 6  60-61   64 

Net  income  classes  and  by  States '__    75-124 

States 5g 

Years,  1913  to  1931 I" rr-III-'Il.]]^]^         38 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  and  bv  net  income  classes 40-41 

Years,  1921  to  1931,  and  by  States 75-124 

Individual   income  tax   returns    (see  also   Individual   income;   Individual 
income  tax): 

Changes  in  tax  laws  affecting  comparabilitv  of  statistical  data 198-203 

Credits ." 202 

Normal  tax  rates 198-199 

Personal  exemption 198 

Requirements  for  filing  returns 198 

Surtax  rates 200-201 

Comparison  1931  and  1930  returns 4-5 

Deductions  in.      (See  Deductions.) 

Fiscal  year  returns  tabulated 1-2 

Geographic  distribution 4 

Method  of  compiling  data,  individual  income  tax  returns  witli  net 

income  under  $5,000 2 

Net  income  classes  and,  under  $10,000,  bv  taxable  and  nontaxable 

returns 1 60-61 

Net  income  classes,  by  States  and,  under  $10,000,  by  taxable  and 

nontaxable  returns _' 75-124 

No  net  income 18 

Deficit  classes 19 

Sources  of  income  and  deduction 125 

States 125 

Number  of: 

Frequency  distribution,  by  size  of  specific  source  of  income 13-14 

Net  income  classes 60 

No  net  income 125 

Sex  and  family  relationship 6,  65-68 

Simple  and  cumulative  distribution,  percentages  bv  net  income 

classes '_ 5_6,  62 

States 59  75-124 

Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns  by  years,  1916  to  1931 -._'_  37 

Years,  1913  to  1931 37 

Percentage  of  population  filing,  by  States 59 

Procedure  in  tabulation 2-3 

Sex  and  family  relationship: 

Amount  and  percent 6 

Net  income  classes  and,  under  $10,000,  bv  taxable  and  nontaxable 

returns ^ 67-68 

States 65-66 

Simple  and  cumulative  distribution,   amount,  and  percent,  bv  net 

income  classes 1 5-6  62 

Sources  of  income  and  deductions: 

Amount  and  percent  of  total 9 

Frequency  distribution,  by  size  of  specific  source  of  income 13-14 

Net  income  classes 10-11,  71-72 

No  net  income,  amount '         19 

No  net  income,  by  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11-12 

States _   _   _  69-70 

Years,  1916  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  for  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over -.   43-44 

States 59  75- 1 24 

Tax-exempt  obligations 18 

Unaudited  returns  tabulated 2 

Years,  by  net  income  classes 38-39 

Years,  1913  to  1931,  number,  net  income,  and  tax 37-38 


240  INDEX 

Page  ■ 
Individuals  required  to  file  returns,  1913  to  1931.      {See  Synopsis  of  income 
and  profits  taxes.) 

Industrial  classification,  corporation  income  tax  returns  defined 4 

Insurance — estate  tax  returns,  by  net  estate  classes 50-53 

Insurance  companies,  not  agents  (see  also  Finance): 

Income  tax  returns  of  corporations 147 

Special  deductions  allowed 21 

Interest  other  than  tax-exempt,  individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  and  percent 9' 

Net  income  classes 10 

No  net  income,  by  deficit  classes 125' 

Percentage  distribution 11 

Years,  1919  to  1931 42-43- 

Years,  1927  to  1931,  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

Interest  and  other  income: 

Net  income  classes 72 

No  net  income 19 

States 70' 

Interest  on  Government  obligations.     {See  Tax-exempt  obligations.) 
Interest  paid: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159' 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  income  classes 74 

Reported  in  general  deductions  and  in  business  deductions 17 

States 73 

Years,  1927  to  1931 17 

Interest  received: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154—159 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  and  percent 7,  10 

Net  income  classes • 10,  18,  71 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11 

States 69 

Years,  1927  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1927  to  1931,  net  income  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

Inventories,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48 

Iron  and  steel,  products  of  blast  furnaces,  rolling  mills,  etc.,  income  tax 
returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Metal  and  its 
products) 144 


Jewelry — Precious  metal  products  and  processes,  income  tax  returns  of 

corporations  engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Metal  and  its  products)  -        144 

Joint  returns  of  husbands  and  wives 6,  65,  67 

Joint  stock   land   banks,   income  tax   returns   of   corporations    {see  also 

Finance) 147 

K 

Knit  goods,  hosiery,  sweaters,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Textiles  and  their  products) 143: 


INDEX  241 

L 
Leather  and  its  manufactures: 

Corporation  incoma  tax  returns:  Pag^ 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 149 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified 131, 

135,  139,  149 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 143 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 165 

Years,  1920  to  1931 179 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 16 

Liabilities,  in  corporation  balance  sheets 28-32 

Industrial  groups 148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Revised  items,  Statistics  of  Income,  1927 32 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48 

Life  insurance  companies,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations: 

Special  deductions  allowed    21 

Loan   companies,   etc.,   income  tax  returns  of  corprations    {see  also 

Finance) 147 

Local  transportation,  cartage,  storage,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  cor- 
porations engaged  in  {see  also  Transportation  and  other  public  utilities).  145 
Locomotives  and  railroad  equipment,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

engaged  in  manufacture  of  (see  also  Metal  and  its  products) 144 

Loss  from  sale  of  real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.,  individual  income  tax 
returns: 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Defined 9 

Frequency  distribution  by  size  of  specific  income  and  deductions —  14 

Net  income  classes 10 

No  net  income 19 

Percentage  distribution 11 

States 70,  72 

Tax  credit 38,61 

Years,  1920  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1928  to  1931,  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 44 

M 
Manufacturing: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 149-151 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified.   130-133,  149-151 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 142-145 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 161-171 

Years,  1920  to  1931 178-181 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Manufacturing  not  elsewhere  classified: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 151 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutorj' deductions,  classified.   133,  137,  141,  151 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 145 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 171 

Years,  1920  to  1931 181 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Men,  individual  income  tax  returns: 

Number  and  net  income 6,  65.  67 


242  INDEX 

Page 
Metal  mining,  copper,  gold,  iron,  silver,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  cor- 
porations engaged  in  {see  also  Mining  and  quarrying) 142 

Metal  and  its  products: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 151 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified.   132,  136,  140,  151 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 144-145 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 170-171 

Years,  1920  to  1931 181 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Mill  products,  bran,  flour,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged 

in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Food  products  including  beverages) 142 

Mining  and  quarrying: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 148 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified.   130,  134,  138,  148 

Consolidated  returns . 34 

Industrial  subgroups 142 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 161 

Years,  1920  to  1931 178 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Miscellaneous  deductions,  corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes , 154-159 

Miscellaneous  receipts,  corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Mortgages,  in  corporation  balance  sheets.  {See  Bonded  debt  and  mort- 
gages.) 

Mortgages,  notes,  and  cash,  estate  tax  returns,  by  net  estate  classes 50-53 

Motor  vehicles,  complete  or  parts,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  en- 
gaged in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Metal  and  its  products) 144 

Musical  instruments,  optical  goods,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corpora- 
tions engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Manufacturing  not  elsewhere 
classified) 145 

N 

National  banks,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 147 

Net  income,   corporation  or  individual.     (*See  Corporation   income;   In- 
dividual income.) 
Net  loss  from  business  and  partnership,  individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Net  income  classes 10,  72 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  by  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11 

States 70 

Years,  1926,  1927,  1930,  and  1931 43-44 

Net  loss  for  prior  year: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Defined 25 

Exempt  from  normal  tax 25 

Fiscal  vear  returns 36 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1922-1931 25 


INDEX  243 

Net  loss  for  prior  year — Continued. 

Individual  income  tax  returns:  Page 

Defined 8 

Net  income  classes 72 

States 70 

Years,  1922  to  1931 8 

Net  taxable  estate,  estate  tax  returns  (see  also  Estate  tax  returns) : 

Defined 49 

Net  estate  classes 50-53 

States,  resident  decedents 54-55 

Years,  1916  to  1932,  resident  and  nonresident 56 

Normal  income  tax,  individuals  {see  also  Individual  income  tax)_-   38,  61,  75-124 

Notes  and  accounts  payable,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154—159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48 

Notes  and  accounts  receivable,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 148-153' 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48 

O 

Office  equipment,   etc.,   income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in 

manufacture  of  {see  also  Metal  and  its  products) 144 

Oil  and  gas,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  production  of 

{see  also  Mining  and  quarrying) 142 

P 

Packing-house  products,  bacon,  fresh  meats,  hams,  etc,  income  tax  re- 
turns of  corporations  engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Food  products)  _  142 
Paper,  pulp,  and  products: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 150' 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions 131,  135,  139,  150 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 2 1-23 

Total  assets  classes 167 

Years,  1920  to  1931 180 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Part  year  returns,  corporation  income  tax  returns 36-37 

Partnership  returns  of  income,  number  of,  1917  to  1931 20 

Partnership,  individual  income  from: 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Defined 9 

Net  income  classes 10,  71 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11 

States 69 

Years,  1917  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1917  to  1931,  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

Personal  exemption,  individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  and  percent 7 

Net  income  classes,  and  under  $10,000  by  taxable  and  nontaxable 

returns 60 

States 59 

Petroleum  and  other  mineral  oil  refining,  income  tax  returns  of  corpora- 
tions engaged  in  {see  also  Chemicals  and  allied  substances) 144 

Power  of  appointment,  estate  tax  returns,  by  net  estate  classes 50-53 

Precious  metals,  jewelry,  products  and  processes,  etc.,  income  tax  returns 
of   corporations  engaged    in   manufacture  of    (see   also    Metal   and  its 

products) 144 


244  INDEX 

Preferred  stock,  in  corporation  balance  sheets:  Page 

Industrial  groups 148-1 53 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48 

Printing  and  publishing: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 151 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory'  deductions,  classified 132, 

136,  140,  151 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 168 

Years,  1920  to  1931 180 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Professional  service,  curative,  educational,  legal,  etc.,  income  tax  returns 

of  corporations  engaged  in  {see  also  Service) 147 

Profit  from  sale  of  capital  assets  (real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.) : 
Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sh eets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Frequency  distribution,  by  size  of  specific  sources  of  income 14 

Net  income  classes 10,  71 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  by  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11 

States 1 69 

Years   1917  to  1931  _       _       __ 42—43 

Years!  1917  to  1931,'ne'tincome"of  $5^000  and  over 43-44 

Property  in  estate  tax  returns  of  resident  decedents  by  net  estate  classes, 

classified 50-53 

Public  utilities.     (See  Transportation  and  other  public  utilities.) 

Q 

Quarrying,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  and  individuals  engaged  in. 
(See  Mining  and  quarrying.) 

R 

Radio  broadcasting  companies,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  (see  also 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities) 146 

Radios,  complete  or  in  parts,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in 

manufacture  of  (see  also  Manufacturing  not  elsewhere  classified) 145 

Rail  transportation,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  (see  also 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities) 145 

Real  estate,  buildings  and  equipment.     (See  Capital  assets.) 

Real  estate  and  holding  companies,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

(see  also  Finance) 147 

Receipts,  compiled,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations.     (See  Corporation 
^  compiled  receipts.) 
Rents  and  royalties: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 1.30-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Frequency  distribution,  by  size  of  specific  source  of  income 14 

Net  income  classes 10,  71 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income  by  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11 


INDEX  245 

Rents  and  royalties — Continued. 

Individual  income  tax  returns — Continued.  Page 

States 69 

Years,  1916  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

Restaurants,   hotels,   etc.,   income  tax  returns  of  corporations    {see  also 

Service) 146 

Retail  trade,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  {see  also  Trade)  _       146 

Returns  tabulated,  individual  and  corporation 1 

JReturns  on  Form  1040,  no  net  income: 

By  deficit  classes 19 

By  sources  of  income  and  deductions 19,  125 

States 125 

Revenue  Acts  1909  to  1932: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Income  and  profits  tax  rates,  exemptions,  and  credits 204-207 

Extate  tax  returns: 

Tax  rates,  specific  exemption,  and  credits  against  estate  tax..   208-209 
Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Required  to  file  returns,  personal  exemption,  credit  for  depend- 
ents, and  normal  tax  rates --        198 

Supplemental  income  tax  rates  and  tax  credits 202-203 

Surtax  rates 200-201 

Revised  items,  corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities.  Statistics  of  Income  for  1927 32 

Consolidated  returns.  Statistics  of  Income  for  1930 33 

Receipts  and  deductions,  Statistics  of  Income  for  1930 32 

Royalties.      {See  Rents  and  royalties.) 
Hubber  products: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 150 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified 131, 

135,  139,  150 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 143 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 165-166 

Years,  1920  to  1931 179 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

S 

Salaries  and  wages,  individual  income  from.     {See  Wages  and  salaries.) 

Sales,  gross.      {See  Gross  sales.) 

Sale  of  real  estate,  stocks,  bonds,  etc.     {See  Profits  from  sale  of  real  estate, 

stocks,  bonds,  etc.) 
Sawmill  and  planing-mill  products,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Forest  products) 143 

Securities,  partially  tax-exempt.     {See  Tax-exempt  obligations.) 
Service: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 153 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified.  133,  137,  141,  153 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 146-147 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 174-175 

Years,  1920  to  1931 182 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Shipbuilding  and  repairing,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in 

{see  also  Construction) 145 

Silk  and  rayon  goods,  etc. — Income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in 

manufacture  of  {see  oiso  Textiles  and  their  products) 143 

Soft  drinks,  mineral  waters,  wine,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

engaged  in  manufacture  of  {see  also  Food  products) 143 


246  INDEX 

Sources  of  income  and  deductions,  individual  income  tax  returns:  Page 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Frequency  distribution  by  size  of  specific  income  and  deductions 13-14 

Net  income  classes 10-11,  71-72 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11-12 

States 69-70 

Years,  1916  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  net  income  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

Specific  exemption,  estate  tax  returns,  by  net  estate  classes 50-53 

State  and  local  securities,  reported  in  individual  income  tax  returns 18 

State  and  municipal  bonds,  estate  tax  returns,  by  net  estate  classes 50-53 

State  and  private  banks,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations   (see  also 

Finance) 147 

Statutory  deductions,  corporation  income  tax  returns.      (See  Corporation 

statutory  deductions.) 
Statutory  net  income,  corporation  income  tax  returns.     (See  Corporation 

statutory  net  income.) 
Steam  railroads,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  (see 

also  Transportation  and  other  public  utilities) 145 

Stock  and  bond  brokers,   income  tax  returns  of  corporations    (see  also 

Finance) 147 

Stock  dividends  in  corporation  income  tax  returns.     {See  Dividends.) 
Stock  dividends  paid,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

States 129 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1922  to  1931 26 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 151 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutorv  deductions,  classified 132, 

136,  140,  151 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 169-170 

Years,  1920  to  1931 181 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Sugar — cane,  beet,  maple,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged 

in  manufacture  of  (see  also  Food  products) 142 

Surplus  and  undivided  profits,  in  corporation  balance  sheets: 

Industrial  groups 148-153 

Industrial  groups  and  total  assets  classes 160-177 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48 

Surtax,  individual  income  tax  (see  also  Individual  income  tax) 38,  61,  75-124 

Synopsis  of  income  and  profits  tax  rates,  estate  tax  rates,  credit  and 

exemptions  affecting  comparability  of  data  in  Statistics  of  Income--   197-209 

T 

Taxes.     (See  Corporation  income  tax;  Individual  income  tax;  Estate  tax; 

Foreign  taxes.) 
Taxes  paid  other  than  income  tax: 
Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  reported   in  general  deductions  and  in  business  deduc- 
tions      16-17 

Net  income  classes 74 

States 73 

Years,  1927  to  1931 17 


INDEX  247 

Tax-exempt  income  (see  also  Dividends;  Exemptions;  Tax-exempt  invest- 
ments) : 

Corporation  income  tax  returns:  Page 

Industrial  groups 130-141,  148-153 

Submitting  and  not  submitting  balance  sheets 28 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Individual  income  tax  returns; 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Exempt  from  normal  tax 7 

Net  income  classes 10,  18 

No  net  income 19,  125 

Percentage  distribution 11 

States 69,  7 1 

Years,  1919  to  1931... 42-43 

Years,  1919  to  1931,  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

Tax-exempt  interest.     (See  Tax-exempt  investments.) 
Tax-exempt  investments: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Ind ustrial  groups 1 48-153 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 30 

Total  assets  classes 154-159 

Years,  1926  to  1931 48 

Estate  tax  returns,  size  of  net  estate 50-53 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  income  classes 18 

Tax  forms  for  1931 214-227 

Telephone  and  telegraph  companies,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

(see  also  Transportation  and  other  public  utilities) 145 

Textiles  and  their  products: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 149 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified 131, 

135,  139,  149 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 143 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 2 1-23 

Total  assets  classes 164 

Years,  1922to  1931 179 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Theaters,  legitimate,  vaudeville,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

(see  also  Service) 146 

Tires  and  tubes,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  the 

manufacture  of  (see  also  Rubber  products) 143 

Tobacco  products,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  the 

manufacture  of 143 

Trade: 

Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 153 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions,  classified 133, 

137,  141,  153 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 146 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 173-174 

Years,  1922  to  1931 182 

Individual  income  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Transfers  made  in  contemplation  of  death,  estate  tax  returns,  by  net  estate 

classes 50-53 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities: 
Corporation  income  tax  returns: 

Assets  and  liabilities,  classified 152 

Compiled  receipts  and  statutory  deductions 133,  137,  141,  152 

Consolidated  returns 34 

Industrial  subgroups 145 


248  INDEX 

Transportation  and  other  public  utilities — Continued. 

Corporation  income  tax  returns — Continued.  Page 

Returns  showing  net  income  and  no  net  income 21-23 

Total  assets  classes 173 

Years,  1922  to  1931 182 

Individual  incoine  tax  returns: 

Net  profit  from  business 15 

Trust  companies,  savings  banks,  etc.,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations 

{see  also  Finance) 147 

U 

Undivided  profits,  corporation  income  tax  returns.  {See  Surplus  and  un- 
divided profits.) 

United  States  Government  bonds,  wholly  and  partially  tax-exempt,  re- 
ported in  individual  income  tax  returns  {see  also  Tax-exempt  invest- 
ments and  Tax-exempt  income) 18 

W 

Wages  and  salaries,  individual  income  tax  returns: 

Amount  and  percent 9 

Frequency  distribution,  by  size  of  specific  source  of  income 13 

Net  income  classes 10,  71 

No  net  income,  amount 19 

No  net  income,  deficit  classes 125 

Percentage  distribution 11 

States 69 

Years,  1916  to  1931 42-43 

Years,  1916  to  1931,  net  income  of  $5,000  and  over 43-44 

War-profits  tax.  {See  Corporation  war-profits  and  excess-profits  tax; 
Individual  excess-profits  tax;  Partnership  war-profits  tax.) 

Wat3r  transportation,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  {see  also  Trans- 
portation and  other  public  utilities) 145 

Wholesale  trade,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in  {see  also 

Trade) 146 

Wives  and  husbands,  joint  individual  returns  of.     {See  Husbands.) 

Wives,  separate  individual  income  tax  returns  of: 

Number  of  returns  and  amount  of  net  income 6,  65-68 

Woolen  and  worsted  goods,  income  tax  returns  of  corporations  engaged  in 

manufacture  of  {see  also  Textiles  and  their  products) 143 

o 


FEB  1. 


ui5T7?TKiTrn«nTj5rni7iTw5Ti 


1