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STATISTICS  OF  INCOME  ...  1959 


Individual 

INCOME  TAX 
RETURNS 


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U.   S.   TREASURY   DEPARTMENT  •    INTERNAL    REVENUE   SERVICE 


GOVERNMENT  DOCUMENTS 
OEPARTMENT 

BOSTON  PUBUCUBRARr 


Statistics  of  Income 


1959 


Individual 

INCOME  TAX 
RETURNS 


for  1959 


K^^,^'^'' 


Prepared  under  the  direction  of  the 
Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue 
by  the  Statistics  Division 


U.  S.  TREASURY  DEPARTMENT 


Internal  Revenue  Service       •       Publication  No.    79  (9-61 ) 


INTERNAL  REVENUE  SERVICE 


Mortimer  M.  Caplin,  Commissioner 

Bertrand  M.  Harding,  Deputy  Commissioner 

William  H.  Smith,  Assistant  Commissioner  (Planning  and  Research) 

Statistics  Division: 

Ernest  J.  Engquist,  Jr.,  Director 

James  M.  Jarrett,  Assistant  Director 

Helen  F.  Demond,  Chief,  Income,  Finance,  and  Wealth  Branch 

Staunton  K.  Calvert,  Statistician 


Superintend  ^'orar^ 


Boston  Publtej;jb 
^^— nntendentofDoci 

Of  C  1 2  1961 

C>EPOS/TORy 


UNITED  STATES 

government  printing  OFFICE 

WASHINGTON  :    1961 


For  sale  by  the  Superintendent  of  Documents,  U.S.  Government  Printing  Office,  Washington  25.  D.C.     -     Price  SI 


LETTER  OF  TRANSMITTAL 


Treasury  Department, 
Office  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue, 

Washington,   D.   C,    September  29,    1961 


Dear  mr.  Secretary: 

I  am  transmitting  the  Statistics  of  Income — 1959,  Individual  Income 
Tax  Returns.  This  report  was  prepared  in  partial  fulfillment  of  the 
requirements  of  section  6108  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code  of  195<+,  which 
provides  that  statistics  be  published  annually  with  respect  to  the 
operation  of  the  income  tax  laws . 

The  documents  from  viiich  the  data  were  assembled  are  individual 
income  tax  returns.  Forms  1040,  1040 W,  sind  104-OA,  filed  during  the  year 
1960.  Sources  of  income,  total  itemized  deductions,  taxable  income, 
taxes,  and  other  data  are  distributed  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income. 

Significant  classifications  are  marital  status  of  taxpayers,  types 
of  tcix  and  tax  credits,  patterns  of  income,  taxpayments  and  overpay- 
ments, types  of  exemptions,  and  States.  For  the  first  time,  selected 
sources  of  income,  taxable  income,  and  the  income  tax  are  presented  for 
the  100  largest  metropolitan  areas . ' 


Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue. 


Hon.  Douglas  Dillon, 

Secretary  of  the  Treasury. 


Ill 


CONTENTS 

Page 

Guide  to  basic  and  historical  tables 2 

Individual  income  tax  returns  for  1959 3 

Number  of  returns ,  income ,  and  taxes 3 

Dividends <+ 

Excludable  sick  pay 6 

Capital  gains  and  losses 6 

Total  itemized  nonbusiness  deductions 7 

Marital  status  of  taxpayer 8 

Exemptions 8 

Sole  proprietorships 8 

Standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas 9 

Sources  of  data  and  description  of  sample 11 

Explanation  of  classifications  and  terms 14 

Basic  tables,  individual  returns,  1959 23 

Historical  tables,  individual  returns,  1950-1959 101 

Synopsis  of  laws 112 

1959  forms  and  instructions 116 

Index 155 

V 


Individual 

Income  Tax 

Returns 


Guide  to  basic  and  historical  tables 


BASIC  TABLES 

Table 

Subject                             '  No. 

Distribution  of  income 1 

Sources  of  income -^  2-4 

Form  1040A 5 

Form  1040W 6 

Itemized  deduction  returns 7 

Patterns  of  income  sources 8 

Distribution  of  tax 9 

Distribution  of  taxable  income 10,  11 

Tax  overpayment  and  tax  due 12 

Exemptions 13,  14- 

Capital  gains 15 

States 16,  17 

Standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas 18,  19 

HISTORICAL  TABLES 

Characteristics  of  returns 20     102 

Distribution  of  income  and  tax 21     103 

Sources  of  income 22     105 

Itemized  deductions 23     105 

Patterns  of  income  sources 24     106 

States 25     109 

2 


Page 

No. 

24 

25 

-27 

39 

40 

42 

43 

44 

^5, 

47 

50 

53, 

59 

65 

67, 

68 

86, 

88 

INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Many  characteristics  of  the  financial  data  on  the 
individual  income  tax  returns  for  the  income  year 
1959  are  presented  in  this  report.  In  total,  there 
were  over  60  million  returns,  with  adjusted  gross 
income  of  $305  billion,  and  income  tax  liability  of 
over  $38  billion.  These  data  are  based  on  samples 
of  unaudited  income  tax  returns.  Forms  104-OA,  lOAOW, 
and  1040,  filed  by  individuals. 

Several  new  features  had  a  bearing  on  the  data 
reported  on  the  1959  individual  income  tax  returns. 
Under  the  Small  Business  Tax  Revision  Act  of  1958, 
loss  on  small  business  stock  which  was  originally 
issued  to  the  taxpayer  was  allowed  as  an  ordinary 
loss  to  the  extent  of  $25, 000  on  separate  returns 
or  $50,000  on  joint  returns.  Loss  on  small  business 
investment  company  stoclc  could  be  deducted  in  full 
as,  under  the  Technical  Amendment  Act  of  1958,  such 
property  was  not  a  capital  asset.  Social  Security 
Amendments  of  1958  raised  the  self-employment  tax 
rate  to  3-3/4  percent  on  a  maximum  of  $4,800  self- 
employment  income,  and  the  FICA  tax  withholding  on 
wages  to  2-1/2  percent  on  a  maximum  of  $4,800  wages. 
The  Life  Insurance  Income  Tax  Act  of  1959  amended 
the  Code  with  respect  to  dividends  on  capital  stock 
received  by  individuals  from  domestic  insurance 
companies,  so  that  they  became  eligible  for  the  ex- 
clusion and  tax  credit. 

A  new  income  tax  return.  Form  1040W,  was  issued 
for  use  by  salary  and  wage  earners  who  had  no  more 
than  $200  of  dividend  and  Interest  income  and  no 
other  income.  On  this  form,  exclusion  for  sick  pay 
and  itemized  deductions  could  be  claimed  as  well  as 
tax  credits. 

Instructions  to  the  taxpayers  state  that  amoimts 
may  be  reported  in  whole  dollars,  that  is,  an  item 
of  less  than  50  cents  may  be  omitted  and  one  of  50 
cents  through  99  cents  raised  to  the  next  dollar. 
In  preparing  these  statistics  for  1959,  reported 
items  of  less  than  $1.00  were  included  in  the  esti- 
mates of  the  frequencies. 

NUMBER  OF  RETURNS,  INCOME  AND  TAXES 

There  were  60.3  million  returns  for  1959,  which 
was  1.2  million  returns  above  the  59.1  million  re- 
turns for  1958.  In  fact,  the  number  of  individual 
income  tax  returns  passed  the  60  million  mark  for 
the  first  time. 

The  1959  returns  showed  an  increase  of  1.8  million 
taxable  returns  and  a  relatively  small  decrease  of 
0.7  million  nontaxable  returns, as  compared  with  the 
previous  year.  Moreover,  comparison  of  the  n\imber 
of  returns  by  income  groups  for  the  two  years  shows 
considerable  shift  from  the  low  income  group  to 
higher  income  groups.  The  number  of  returns  for 
1959  with  adjusted  gross  income  under  $5,000  de- 
clined 1.4  million,  while  the  number  with  adjusted 
gross  income  of  $5,000  under  $10,000  increased  1.6 
million,  and  the  group  with  adjusted  gross  income 
of  $10, 000  or  more  had  a  large  increase  of  nearly  a 
million  returns,  which  was  25  percent  more  than 
fell  in  this  income  group  for  1958.  Table  A  pre- 
sents this  comparison. 


Table  A.— NUMBER  OF   RETURNS   BV    INCOME  GROUPS:      1959   and   1958 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Adjusted  gross  Income 

1959 

1953 

Increase  or  decrease  (-), 
1959  over  1958 

Number 

Percent 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

Total 

60,271,297 

59,085,182 

1,186,115 

2.0 

35,941,686 
19,546,385 
4,783,226 

37,356,119 
17,903,641 
3,825,422 

-1,414,433 
1,642,744 

957,801 

-3.8 

9.2 

25,0 

The  adjusted  gross  income  of  $305  billion  for 
1959  was  $24  billion  above  that  reported  for  the 
tax  year  1958.  This  was  the  first  year  in  which 
adjusted  gross  income  reached  $300  billion. 

All  major  sources  comprising  the  1959  adjusted 
gross  income  showed  an  increase  over  the  previous 
year.  The  current  year  salaries  and  wages  of  $247 
billion  were  $20  billion  above  last  year's  salaries 
and  wages.  This  increase  in  salaries  and  wages  ac- 
counted for  the  greater  part  of  the  increase  in 
adjusted  gross  income.  Gain  from  sales  of  capital 
assets,  amounting  to  $6.3  billion,  was  up  $2  billion 
over  the  gain  for  1958.  Higher  sole  proprietorship 
and  partnership  profits  accounted  for  another  bil- 
lion dollars  of  the  1959  increase. 

Taxable  income  for  1959  was  $166.5  billion.  This 
was  $17.2  billion,  or  11-1/2  percent,  more  taxable 
income  than  was  reported  for  1958.  Consequently, 
the  income  tax  after  credits  increased  from  $34.3 
billion  in  1958  to  $38.6  billion  for  1959,  an  in- 
crease of  $4.3  billion. 

Self- employment  tax  on  self-employment  income  for 
1959  was  $702  million.  The  increase  of  $113  million 
over  the  1958  self-employment  tax  of  $589  million 
resulted  from  an  increase  in  the  self-employment 
tax  rate  from  3-3/8  percent  for  1958  to  3-3/4  per- 
cent for  1959,  and  from  larger  profits  from  sole 
proprietorship  and  partnership  activities,  which 
were  the  basis  of  self-employment  income. 

Table  B  shows  the  more  important  items  for  income 
years  1959  and  1958.  All  sources  are  net,  that  is, 
income  and  loss  have  been  merged  for  the  net  amount. 

Table   B.— NUMBER  OF   RETURNS,    INCOME,    AND  TAXES:      1959   AND   1958 


Number  of  returns,    tota 1 

Taxable 

Nontaxable 

Adjusted  gross  income  (less  deficit) 

Sources  of  income: 

Salaries  and  wages 

Dividends 

Interest 

Business  or  profession 

Partnership 

Gain  on  sale  of  capital  assets.... 

Rents  and  royalties 

Other 

Taxable  income 

Income  tax  after  credits 

Self-eraployTnent   tax 


(1) 


60,271,297 


47,496,913 
12,774,384 


(2) 


59,085,182 


45,652,134 
13,433,048 


Increase  or 

decrease  (-), 

1959  over 

1958 


(3) 


1,844,779 
-658,664 


(Miltion  dollmra) 


247,370 
9,356 
4,395 
21,431 
9,563 
6,274 
3,235 
3,469 

166,541 

38,645 

702 


227,551 
8,741 
3,659 
20,674 
9,232 
4,330 
3,227 
3,742 

149,337 

34,336 

589 


19,819 

615 

736 

757 

331 

1,944 

8 

-273 

17,204 
4,309 

113 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Income  tax  withheld  from  wages,  amounting  to  $30.8 
billion,  was  reported  on  50.5  million  returns  for 
1959  and  payments  on  declaration  of  estimated  tax 
of  $8.6  billion  were  reported  on  5.1  million  returns. 
Nevertheless,  year-end  taxpayment  status  showed  that 
tax  of  $5.1  billion  was  due  on  19.1  million  returns, 
but  that  overpayments  of  $5.1  billion  were  reported 


Chart  1. -COMPONENTS  OF  ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME,  1959 


Partnership  protit   ■  i Coprtol  gaii 

Dividends  .  . Oil.er 


ADJUSTED  GPOSS  INCOMF  (m,\  $305  BILLION 


on  38.1  million  other  returns.  Overpayments  of  $•4.4 
billion  were  requested  as  refunds  on  36.7  million 
returns  and  the  remaining  $0.7  billion  was  to  be 
applied  to  the  1960  estimated  tax  as  requested  on 
1.6  million  returns.  Thus  somewhat  over  200  thou- 
sand taxpayers  requested  both  a  refund  and  a  credit 
on  1960  estimated  tax. 

Chart  1  shows  the  major  components  of  adjusted 
gross  income  for  1959.  Salaries  and  wages  comprised 
81  percent  of  the  net  adjusted  gross  income.  Busi- 
ness profit  and  loss  combined  formed  7  percent  and 
partnership  profit  and  loss  combined  formed  3  per- 
cent of  the  adjusted  gross  income,  while  dividends 
and  capital  gains  made  up  3  percent  and  2  percent, 
respectively,  of  the  net  adjusted  gross  income . 


DIVIDENDS 

Dividends  of  $9.4  billion  were  reported  in  ad- 
justed gross  income  for  1959  on  Forms  1040  and  1040W. 
Dividends  reported  in  other  income  on  Form  1040A 
could  not  be  identified.  The  total  domestic  and 
foreign  dividends  received  by  taxpayers  using  Forms 
1040  and  1040W  amoimted  to  $9.7  billion,  of  which 
$358.6  million  were  excluded  from  gross  income 
under  the  provision  for  dividend  exclusion. 


Table   C— DIVIDENDS    IN  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,    TOTAL  DIVIDENDS   RECEIVED,    EXCLUSIONS,   AND  TAX  CREDIT' 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Dividends  in  adjusted 
gross  income 


Number  of 
returns 


Amount 
(Thousand 
dotlara) 


Total  domestic  and   foreign 
dividends  received 


Number  of 

returns 


Amount 

(Thouaand 
dollara) 


Dividend  exclusion 
from  gross  income 


Number  of 
returns 


Amount 
(Thouaaod 
dollara) 


Tax  credit  for  dividends 
received 


Number  of 

returns 


Amount 
(Thousand 
dollara) 


Grand   total 

Taxable  returns,    total 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,500 

$4,500  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6, 000  under  $7, 000 

*7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000.... 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000.. 
$1,000,000  or  more 

Nontaxable  returns,  total,... 
No  adjusted  gross  income... 

Under  $600 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,500 

$4,500  under  $5,000 

$5,000  or  more 

Returns  under  $5,000 

Returns  $5,000  under  $10,000. 
Returns  $10,000  or  more 

Summary  for — 

Form  1O40 

Form  1040W 


4,d82,638 


4,026,147 


28,251 
49,950 
75,808 
88,391 

107,141 
122,315 
143,694 
lb0,166 
148,483 

330,758 
338,674 
301,292 
263,594 
217,591 

730,921 
329,464 
173, 362 
292,592 
98,030 

15,893 
4,257 

4,5eA 
696 
260 


656,491 


35,426 

58,851 
72,766 
131,941 
101,491 
82,717 

70,580 
36,451 
22,105 
11,897 
8,187 
24,079 


1,556,611 
1,471,054 
1,654,973 


4,537,612 
14  5,026 


(2) 


(4) 


(6) 


(7) 


9,355,766 


5,719,307 


358,628 


8,788,852 


11,316 
21,666 
47,288 
60,274 

70,899 
91,802 
98,729 
117,585 
99,535 

218,070 
250,734 
237,423 
226,863 
206,029 

914,799 

723,042 

546,560 

1,632,509 

1,407,815 

590,195 
253,160 
508,450 
190,617 
263,442 


■32,673 
53,139 
87,459 

106,108 

128,332 
149,1X 
181,239 
202,930 
196,154 

'437,982 
465,835 
417,928 
374,188 
312,821 

978,532 
390,776 
198,865 
320,016 
101,520 

16,193 

4,299 

4,598 

700 

261 


12,710 
24,182 
51,391 
65,387 

77,262 
.  99,254 

108,104 
127,644 
109,458 

241,236 
276,827 
261,411 
249,  565 
224,606 

980,095 

751,415 

561 , 599 

1,657,732 

1,416,317 


'591,567 
253,531 
508,843 
190,677 
263,463 


29,962 

55,545 
82,732 
102,263 

121,055 
142,146 
173,801 
190,194 
184,662 

413,281 
441,912 
400,160 
360, 553 
302,945 

959,242 
386,341 
197,287 
317,459 
101,146 

16,101 
4,290 
4,591 


1,394 
2,516 
4,103 
5,113 

6,363 
7,452 
9,375 
10,059 
9,873 

23,166 
26,093 
23,988 
22,702 
18,577 

65,296 
28,373 
15,039 
25,223 
8,502 

1,372 

371 

393 

60 

21 


19,773 
38,808 
57,685 
67,927 

82,058 
97,913 
110,553 
125,246 
111,958 

248,ieS 
264,650 
236,772 
a2,320 
172,704 

621,780 
299,135 
162,844 
281,332 
96,680 

15,792 

4,235 

4,555 

694 

260 


566,914 


781,696 


610,118 


730,680 


43,204 


102,398 


39,886 

14,069 
31,103 
62,581 
63,983 
57,675 

69,902 
34,329 
21,871 
12,049 
12,256 
147,210 


44,142 

74,587 
87,278 
155,584 
117,908 
101,039 

81,946 
42,603 
24, 663 
12,987 
9,655 
29,304 


42,413 

17,546 
35,322 
70,381 
70,555 
63,724 

74,812 
36,881 
23,649 
12,843 

12,843 
149,149 


42,214 

68,528 
81,809 
142,214 
111,008 
97,022 

75,101 
38,794 
24,537 
11,275 
9,529 
28,  W9 


2,527 

3,477 
4,219 
7,800 
6,572 
6,049 

4,910 
2,552 
1,778 
794 
587 
1,939 


C) 
6,215 
20,621 
17,247 

24,286 
12,256 
6,736 
5,044 
3,170 
5,314 


1,038,848 
1,187,781 
7,129,137 


1,894,560 
2,033,044 
2,020,774 


1,136,361 
1,303,876 
7,274,157 


1,784,391 
1,942,556 
1,992,360 


97,513 
116,095 
145,020 


809,005 
1,139,271 
1,487,964 


9,345,513 
10,253 


5,685,745 
262,633 


9,695,371 
18,523 


5,522,303 

197,004 


350,358 

8,270 


3,410,293 
25,947 


(8) 


306,790 


115 

375 

888 

1,311 

1,788 
2,387 
2,794 
3,664 
2,992 

6,969 
8,098 
8,121 
7,920 
6,964 

32,298 
26,163 
20,052 
59,495 
51,165 

20,761 
8,854 

16,998 
5,949 

7,956 


2,713 


(') 


294 
392 

633 
370 
267 
271 
154 
277 


18,750 

38,307 

249,733 


306,651 
139 


See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample. " 

'Includes  data  from  Forms  1040  and  104aW. 

^Sample  variability  is  too  large  to  warrant  showing  separately. 


However,  the  grand  total  includes  data  deleted  for  thi 


s  reason . 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table  C  provides  frequencies  and  amounts  of  divi- 
dends in  adjusted  gross  income,  total  dividends 
received,  exclusions,  and  tax  credit  for  dividends 
received  on  the  1959  returns.  Forms  lOAO  and  lO+OW. 
Only  a  small  portion  of  the  total  of  any  item  was 
contributed  by  Form  1G40W.  This  simplified  form  did 
not  show  a  distinction  between  foreign  and  domestic 
dividends  nor  between  qualifying  and  nonqualifying 
domestic  dividends.  Therefore,  dividends  on  Form 
lO+OW  could  not  be  classified  as  dividends  eligible 
and  ineligible  for  excliision  nor  as  dividends  eli- 
gible for  tax  credit. 

Dividends  in  adjusted  gross  income  and  the  tax 
credit  for  dividends  received  are  described  in  the 
explanation  of  terms  later  in  this  report.  These 
descriptions  apply  to  dividends  on  both  Forms  lO+O 
and  lO'iOW. 

Total  domestic  and  foreign  dividends  received  in- 
cluded all  domestic  dividends,  whether  or  not  qual- 
ifying for  the  dividend  exclusion,  as  well  as  the 
foreign  dividends.  These  dividends,  on  Form  lO+O, 
included  distributions  of  entrepreneurial  and  part- 
nership enterprises  that  elected  to  be  taxed  as 
corporations.  So-called  dividends  from  mutual  sav- 
ings or  cooperative  banks ,  savings  and  loan  or 
building  and  loan  associations.  Federal  savings  and 
loan  associations,  and  Federal  credit  unions  were 


reported  as  interest  for  income  tax  purposes  and  are 
not  included. 

Dividend  exclusion  of  the  first  $50  of  qualifying 
domestic  dividends  was  allowed  in  determining  the 
amount  of  dividends  to  be  included  in  adjusted 
gross  income.  If  husband  and  wife  filed  jointly, 
each  was  entitled  to  apply  the  $50  exclusion  against 
his  respective  qualifying  dividends.  When  a  tax- 
payer received  less  than  $50  of qualifying  dividends, 
the  exclusion  equaled  the  amount  received. 

Table  D  presents  details  concerning  dividends  re- 
ported on  Form  1040,  exclusively.  On  these  returns, 
foreign  and  domestic  dividends  were  identified  and 
domestic  dividends  eligible  for  exclusion  coiHd  be 
distinguished  from  those  not  eligible  fcr  exclusion. 
Table  D  shows  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes, 
dividends  in  adjusted  gross  income,  total  foreign 
and  domestic  dividends  received,  dividends  eligible 
and  not  eligible  for  exclusion,  exclusions,  divi- 
dends eligible  for  tax  credit,  and  the  frequency  of 
returns  for  these  items. 

In  addition  to  the  definitions  above  applying  to 
dividends  on  both  1040  and  1040W  returns,  the  fol- 
lowing apply  in  the  case  of  dividends  onl040  returns. 

Dividends  not  eligible  for  exclusion  were  those 
received  from  China  Trade  Act  corporations,  tax- 
exempt  organizations,  exempt  farmers '  cooperatives. 


Table   D.— DIVIDENDS   ELIGIBLE  AND   INELIGIBLE 

FOR  EXCLUSION  AND  DIVIDENDS   ELIGIBLE   FOR  TAX  CREDIT, 

BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS 

INCOME   CLASSES' 

Dividends  in  adjusted 
gross  income 

Domestic  and  foreign  dividends  received 

Dividend  exclusions 
from  gross  income 

Dividends  eligible 
for  tax  credit 

Tax  credit  for 
dividends  received 

Adjusted  gross  income  classes 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(Thiut»nd 
dollata) 

Total 

Not  eligible  for 
exclusion 

Eligible  for 
exclusion 

Number  01 
returns 

Amount 

frfMMiaand 
dollmrm) 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(Thou*»nel 
dolUrt) 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

C77rau>and 
dotUisi 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(Thcunmnd 
dollar3) 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 

(Thousand 
dollmrn) 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(3) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

Grand  total 

4,537,612 

9,345,513 

5,635,745 

9,695,871 

523,808 

186,206 

5,542,639 

9,509,665 

5,522,303 

350,358 

4,336,533 

9,15?, 307 

3,410,293 

306,651 

Taxable  returns,  total 

3,889,120 

3,779,516 

4,914,714 

9,087,001 

448,938 

168,591 

4,313,907 

8,918,410 

4,798,289 

307,485 

3,735,140 

8,610,925 

3,307,895 

303,938 

27,918 
49,283 
73,475 
85,392 

103,142 
118,982 
138,029 
149,502 
139,485 

308,763 
312,312 
285, 560 
251, 597 
208, 92o 

718, 389 
328,916 
173,225 
292,524 
93,030 

15,893 

4,257 

4,564 

696 

260 

11,309 
21,301 
47,157 
60,031 

69,858 
91,523 
98,453 
116,354 
99,214 

217,012 
249,471 
235,696 
226,242 
205, 511 

914,134 

723,010 

546,550 

1,632,506 

1,407,815 

590,195 
253,160 
508,450 
190,617 
263,442 

32,340 

57,139 

84,793 

103,109 

122,667 
145,135 
173,907 
186,600 
182,157 

403,289 
423,143 
380,201 
344,735 
289,792 

950, 327 
389,339 
198,557 
319,913 
101,520 

16,193 

4,299 

4,598 

700 

261 

12,703 
23,300 
51,165 
65,044 

76,113 
93,386 
107,610 
126,426 
108,725 

239,151 
274,261 
253,573 
243,063 
223,221 

978,245 

751,317 

561,572 

1,657,723 

1,416,317 

591,567 
253, 531 
508,843 
190,677 
263,463 

3,837 

5,179 

10,655 

9,520 

11,995 
13,409 
12,499 
18,451 
14,296 

29,930 
31,841 
28,429 
24,454 
25,266 

72, 532 
36,103 
23, 520 
45,393 
22,689 

5,134 

1,532 

1,826 

314 

134 

518 

536 

1,355 

965 

1,117 
2,126 
1,346 
2,801 
2,517 

3,719 
5,286 
3,912 
3,784 
6,978 

13,369 
11,297 
9,125 
34,856 
26,021 

11,089 
4,342 
9,049 
3,829 
3,154 

30,295 

55,256 

81,317 

100,930 

-  118,642 
140,650 
169,640 
179,241 
175,709 

•,  390";  916 
413,677 
372,259 
338,351 
283,167 

'936,403 
385,475 
197,150 
317,699 
101,182 

16,M3 

4,293 

4,593 

698 

261 

12,185 
23,264 
49,310 
64,079 

'75,001 
96,760 
106,264 
123,625 

106,203 

235^432 
268,975 
254,661 
244,279 
216,243 

'   959,876 

740,020 

552,447 

1,622,867 

1,390,296 

"■  imAii 

249,189 
499,794 
136,843 
260,309 

29,962 

54,373 

80,732 

100,263 

113,056 
140,146 
163,136 
178,530 
174,664 

389,252 
412, 551 
370,466 
337,099 
232,915 

934,211 
385,006 
196,979 
317,356 
101,146 

16, 101 

4,290 

4,591 

698 

261 

1,394 
2,499 
4,008 
5,013 

6,260 
7,363 
9,152 
9,572 
9,511 

22,139 
24,790 
22,877 
21,821 
17,710 

64,111 
28,307 
15,022 
25,217 
8,502 

1,372 
371 
393 
60 
21 

25,540 
46,610 
69,079 
82,752 

96,900 
113,452 
132,257 
140,469 
131,740 
292,335 
296,747 
271,773 
239,204 
197,087 

695,032 
322,034 
170,308 
283,779 
97,498 

15,785 

4,246 

4,559 

694 

260 

10,791 
20,765 
45,302 
59,066 

68,741 
89,397 
97,102 
114,053 
96,697 

213,293 
244,185 
231,784 
222,458 
198,533 

895,765 

711,713 

537,425 

1,597,650 

1,3a, 794 

579,106 
248,613 
499,401 
186,788 
260,268 

19,773 
33,475 
57,018 
67,594 

81, 391 
97,913 
109,220 
122,913 
110,958 

245,502 
258,318 
233, 371 
209,987 
171,371 

618,906 
298,930 
162,741 
261,298 
96,680 

15,792 

4,235 

4,555 

694 

260 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1, 500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,  500 

$4,500  under  $5,000........ 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000.. 
$1,000,000  or  more 

370 

888 

1,311 

1,765 
2,337 
2,792 
3,654 
2,990 

6,961 
8,070 
3,115 
7,679 
6,957 

32,271 
26,163 
20,052 
59,495 
51,165 

20,761 
8,854 

16,998 
5,949 
7,956 

Nontaxable  returns,   total 

648,492 

5(35,997 

771,031 

608,870 

74,820 

17,615 

728,732 

591,255 

724,014 

42,873 

601,393 

548, 362 

102,398 

2,713 

No  adjusted  gross  income... 

Dnder  $600 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,500 

$4,  500  under  $5,000 

35,426 

57, 518 

71,433 

130,603 

100,491 

82,384 

69, 580 
35,784 
21,772 
11,230 
8,137 
24,079 

39,886 

13,765 
30,932 
62,501 
63,852 
57,645 

69,828 
34,290 
21,811 
12,021 
12,256 
147,210 

44,142 

72,254 
85,612 
154,251 
116,908 
100,  372 

80,946 
41,270 
24,330 
12, 320 
9,322 
29,304 

42,413 

17,148 
35,107 
70,234 
70,407 
63,656 

74, 738 
36,806 
23,572 
12,793 
12,342 
149,149 

3,786 

6,852 
7,635 
17,705 
11,862 
6,892 

8,802 
5,440 

>       3,541 

2,255 

732 

836 
1,352 
3,337 
3,163 

818 

2,340 
1,150 

1,336 

1,996 

42, 375 

67,446 
81,476 
142,259 
111,306 
96,607 

75,560 

33,253 

(       24,204 

<       11,063 

t         9,196 

28,982 

41,681 

16,312 
33,755 
66,847 
67,239 
62,838 

72,398 
35,656 
23,418 
11,261 
12,697 
147,153 

42,214 

66, 528 

81,142 
140,381 
110,675 

96,355 

75,101 
38,127 
24,204 
10,942 
9,196 
28,649 

2,527 
3,383 
4,175 
7,733 
6,555 
6,011 

4,910 
2,516 
1,761 
777 
536 
1,939 

33,281 

51,459 
66,460 
117,696 
94,762 
78,285 

63,823 
32,643 
21,646 
9,979 
7,602 
23,757 

39,154 

12,929 
29,580 
59,114 
60,684 
56,827 

67,468 
33,140 
21,657 
10,484 
12,111 
145,214 

(') 
6,215 
20,621 
17,247 

24,286 
12,256 
6,786 

5,044 
3,170 
5,314 

46 
294 
392 

633 
370 
267 
271 
154 
277 

1,509,621 

1,386,303 
1,641,688 

1,034,492 
1,182,594 
7,128,427 

1,829,574 
1,865,450 
1,990,7a 

1,130,198 
1,293,500 
7,272,173 

172,406 
141,474 
209,928 

29,400 

24,768 

132,038 

1,751,430 
1,822,408 
1,968,801 

1,100,798 
1,268,732 
7,140,135 

1,740,732 
1,815,988 
1,965,583 

95,706 
110,906 
143,746 

1,416,435 
1,316,041 
1,604,057 

1,005,092 
1,157,826 
6,996,389 

802, 339 
1,123,206 
1,484,748 

18  728 

Returns  $5,000  under  $10,000. 
Returns  $10,000  or  more 

38,217 
249,706 

See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 

^Includes  data  frcro  Forms  1040  only.  Form  1040W  does  not  have  provisions  for  classifying  dividends  as  eligible  or  not  eligible  for  exclusion,  or  as  eligible  for  tax  credit. 

^Sample  variability  Is  too  large  to  warrant  showing  separately.  However,  the  grand  total  includes  data  deleted  for  this  reason. 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


certain  corporations  doing  business  in  possessions 
of  the  United  States,  foreign  corporations,  and 
regulated  investment  companies  unless  specifically 
designated  by  the  company  to  be  taken  into  account 
for  exclusion  and  tax  credit. 

Dividends  eligible  for  the  exclusion  were  those 
from  fully  taxable  qualifying  domestic  corporations, 
such  as  the  reg\ilar  industrial,  mercantile,  and 
commercial  corporations,  whether  received  directly 
or  through  shares  of  fiduciary  income  or  untaxed 
partnership  profit.  Also  eligible  for  exclusion 
were  the  dividends  on  nonwithdrawal  capital  stock 
of  building  and  loan  associations  or  similar  organ- 
izations, the  true  dividends  from  regulated  invest- 
ment companies,  and  the  distributions  from  entre- 
preneural  and  partnership  enterprises  that  elected 
to  be  taxed  as  corporations. 

Dividends  eligible  for  tax  credit  were  the  qual- 
ifying dividends  in  adjusted  gross  income,  that  is, 
dividends  eligible  for  exclusion  less  the  applicable 
dividend  exclusion. 


EXCLUDABLE  SICK  PAY 

Individuals  who  received  sick  pay  under  a  wage 
continuation  plan  for  periods  of  absence  because  of 
sickness  or  injury  were  allowed  an  excludable  sick 
pay  deduction  from  gross  salaries  and  wages  re- 

Table   E.— EXCLUDABLE   SICK  PAY  BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME   CLASSES 


Adjusted  gross   income  classes 


Grand  total . 


Taxable  returns,  total. 


$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $*, 500 

$4,500  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000... 
$150,000  under  $200,000... 
$200,000  under  $500,000... 
$500,000  under  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  or  more 


Nontaxable  returns,  total . . 
No  adjusted  gross  income. 


Under  $600 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500. 
$1,500  under  $2,000. 
$2,000  under  $2,500. 

$2,500  under  $3,000. 
$3,000  under  $3,500. 
$3,500  under  $4,000. 
$4,000  under  $4,500. 
$4,500  under  $5,000. 
$5,000  or  more 


Returns  under  $5,000 

Returns  $5,000  under  $10,000. 
Returns  $10,000  or  more 


Returns  with  excludable  sick  pay 


Number  of 
retxims 


Salaries  and 
wages  (net) 

(Thousand 
dolJora) 


(1) 


(1) 

12,243 
14,501 
32,629 

50,282 
64,772 
79,063 
97,995 
95,078 

233,209 
199,389 
168,401 
116,810 
98, 571 

186,269 
30,141 
10,204 
14,400 
4,007 

609 

193 
185 
23 


80,372 


2,837 

6,823 
6,458 
8,208 
7,460 
3,629 

8,304 
6,791 
5,794 
6,168 
6,503 
6,397 


523, 537 

822,707 
246,109 


(2) 


(^) 

15,435 
23,674 
72,968 

136,874 
208,145 
290,101 
411,971 
440,053 

1,254,118 

1,254,267 

1,224,487 

961,761 

901,268 

2,061,974 
448,744 
182,020 
353,527 
160,730 

36,749 

12,479 

14,239 

1,461 

730 


201,932 


1,691 

1,713 

4,120 

8,843 

11,438 

17,726 

24,554 
20,743 
21,079 
25,242 
30,847 
33,935 


1,769,200 
5,629,262 
3,273,228 


Excludable 

sick  pay 

(Thousand 
dollara) 


(3) 


593,782 


(') 

3,485 

6,830 

15,095 

22,625 
23,850 
34,918 
38,972 
38,675 

85,939 
72,620 
67, 598 
37,325 

35,561 

71,236 
15,806 

5,960 
10,448 

3,531 

580 

187 

145 

31 


4,764 

10,495 

11,054 

10,011 

8,409 

8,455 

5,709 
5,169 
6,922 
4,112 
4,388 
3,320 


267,289 

X2,349 
107,952 


See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample." 

^Sainple  variability  is  too  large  to  warrant  showing  separately.  However,  the  grand 
total  includes  data  deleted  for  this  reason. 


ceived.  The  exclusion  was  limited  to  a  weekly  rate 
of  $100  for  benefits  under  an  employer-provided 
wage  continuation  plan,  but  was  unlimited  for  bene- 
fits attributable  to  the  employee's  contributions 
to  such  a  plan.  Excludable  sick  pay  could  be  reported 
on  both.  Form  lOAO  and  104-OW,  returns. 

There  were  1.6  million  returns  for  1959  that  showed 
an  amount  of  sick  pay  had  been  deducted  from  gross 
salaries  and  wages  on  account  of  absence  from  work 
because  of  illness  or  injury.  This  indicates  that 
sick  pay  occurred  on  one  of  every  22  returns  among 
the  34.. 5  million  Forms  1040  and  1040W  that  had 
salaries  and  wages  reported.  This  rate  of  incidence 
was  similar  to  that  for  1958. 

Excludable  sick  pay  claimed  for  1959  amounted  to 
$677.6  million.  The  exclusion  was  about  6  percent 
of  the  $11.3  billion  gross  salaries  and  wages  from 
which  it  was  deducted.  This  percentage  of  gross 
salaries  and  wages  was  the  same  as  that  for  the  pre- 
vious year. 

Table  E,  for  1959  returns,  presents  the  number  of 
returns  with  excludable  sick  pay,  the  amount  of  sick 
pay  excluded,  and  the  net  salaries  and  wages  after 
the  exclusion,  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes. 
There  were  84  thousand  more  returns  and  $54.9  mil- 
lion more  of  excludable  sick  pay  for  1959  than  for 
1958. 


CAPITAL  GAINS  AND  LOSSES 

There  were  4  million  returns  showing  a  capital 
gain  in  adjusted  gross  income  for  1959.  This  was 
one-half  million  more  returns  than  showed  capital 
gain  for  1958. 

Capital  gains  composing  a  part  of  the  1959  adjusted 
gross  income  were  the  highest  ever  reported  for  in- 
come tax  purposes.  The  $6.8  billion  of  capital  gain 
for  1959  was  approximately  4-0  percent  higher  than 
the  $4.9  billion  capital  gain  for  1958.  Only  50 
percent  of  the  net  long-term  gain  in  excess  of  the 
net  short-term  loss  was  taken  into  account  in  com- 
puting adjusted  gross  income.  Short-term  gain  or 
the  excess  of  short-term  gain  over  long-term  loss 
was  included  in  full. 

There  were  800  thousand  returns  with  $0.6  billion 
of  capital  gain  which  were  nontaxable  returns. 
Normal  tax  and  surtax  was  paid  on  3.1  million  returns 
with  $4.1  billion  of  capital  gain  in  adjusted  gross 
income  taxed  at  the  regular  income  tax  rates. 
Alternative  tax  was  imposed  on  only  110.3  thousand 
returns  with  capital  gain.  These  110  thousand  re- 
turns carried  nearly  one-third,  or  $2.1  billion,  of 
the  total  capital  gain  in  adjusted  gross  income. 
However,  the  entire  excess  net  long-term  gain  over 
net  short-term  loss  on  these  returns  amounted  to 
$4.2  billion  and  was  taxed  at  the  special  rate  of 
25  percent,  while  the  net  short-term  gain  was  taxed 
at  the  regular  income  tax  rates. 

Capital  loss  was  reported  on  900  thousand  retxims 
with  sales  of  capital  assets  for  1959.  This  was  20 
thousand  less  than  showed  capital  loss  for  1958. 
The  capital  loss  before  limitations,  amounting  to 
$1.9  billion,  was  $131.9  million  below  last  year's 
loss.  After  limitations  were  applied,  $522.1  mil- 
lion of  capital  loss  was  used  in  computing  adjusted 
gross  income.  This  deduction  was  $27  million  less 
than  was  deducted  for  1958. 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Below  in  table  F,  there  is  a  comparison  of  capital 
gain  and  loss  data  for  the  income  years  1959  and 
1958. 

Table   F.— CAPITAL  GAINS  AND  LOSSES:      1959  AND   1958 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Capital  gain  in  adjusted 
gross  income 

Capital  losses 

Income  year 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount 
db/JaraJ 

Number  of 
returns 

Amount    f7TMu««id  dollara) 

Before 
limitation 

After 
limitation 

(1) 

(2) 

C3) 

(4) 

(5) 

1959 

1958 

4,007,011 
3,469,064 

6,796,602 
4,879,114 

900,118 
920,578 

1,865,761 
1,997,682 

522,115 
549,110 

+537,947 

+1,917,488 

-20,460 

-131,921 

-26,995 

Data  relating  to  capital  losses  reported  for  1959, 
when  analyzed, give  information  as  to  the  approximate 
amount  of  capital  loss  available  for  a  carryover  to 
the  subsequent  year.  In  table  G,  retiirns  with  a 
capital  loss  deduction  are  presented  in  two  catego- 
ries: (1)  returns  with  capital  loss  completely 
deducted, that  is,  the  capital  loss  was  small  enough 
to  be  within  the  statutory  limitations,  and  (21  re- 
turns with  capital  loss  partially  deducted,  that 
is,  the  capital  loss  was  so  large  that  the  deduction 
was  limited  to  an  amount  equal  to  the  smaller  of 
(a)  taxable  income  (adjusted  gross  income  if  tax 
table  was  used)  computed  without  regard  to  capital 
gains  or  losses  or  the  deduction  for  personal  ex- 
emptions, or  (b)  $1,000.  The  unused  capital  loss 
resulting  from  the  limitations  gives  an  indication 
of  the  amount  of  capital  loss  which  can  be  carried 
into  the  subsequent  year  as  a  short-term  capital 
loss. 

In  the  first  category,  returns  with  capital  loss 
completely  deducted,  there  were  596,069  returns  with 
$218.1  million  capital  loss  before  limitations.  On 
each  of  these  returns,  the  loss  was  small  enough  to 
be  within  the  statutory  limitations  and  was  deducted 
in  full  even  though  some  returns  had  a  capital  loss 
carryover  from  prior  years . 

In  the  second  category,  returns  with  a  capital  loss 
partially  deducted,  there  were  30<+,0'+9  returns  with 
a  capital  loss  before  limitations  amounting  to  $1.6 
billion.  The  capital  loss  on  each  of  these  retiirns 
was  large  enough  that  the  statutory  limitations 
were  effective  and  the  deductible  loss  was  limited 
to  $30<+.0  million, or  18.^  percent  of  the  entire  loss 
reported  on  these  returns. 

Among  the  returns  with  capital  loss  partially  de- 
ducted, there  were  195,200  returns  that  had  no 
capital  loss  carryover  from  1954-58.  Therefore,  the 
capital  loss  before  limitations  of  $759.1  million 
on  these  retirrns  was  the  result  of  current  year 
transactions.  Since  the  statutory  limitations  al- 
lowed a  deduction  of  only  $195.2  million,  the  dis- 
allowed loss  of  $563.9  million  is  a  capital  loss 
carryover  to  1960. 

Each  of  the  remaining  108,849  returns  with  capital 
loss  partially  deducted  had  a  capital  loss  carryover 
from  1954-58.  The  entire  loss  before  limitations 
reported  on  these  returns  amounted  to  $888.6  million 
of  which  only  $108.8  million  could  be  deducted  be- 
cause of  the  statutory  limitations.  The  disallowed 
capital  loss  of  $779.8  million  gives  an  approximation 
of  the  capital  loss  to  be  carried  into  1960.   It  is 


Table   G.— LOSSES   FROM 

[Taxable  and 

SALES  OF  CAPITAL  ASSETS,    1959 

nontaxable  returns] 

Number  of 
returns 

Net  loss 

Returns  with  capital  loss 

Before 
limitation 

After 
limitation 

capital 
loss  carry- 
over tol960 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

900,118 

(Thousand  dollar*) 

Total 

1,865,761 

522,115 

1,343,646 

Conipletely  deducted,   total 

No  carryover  from  1954-58 

With  carryover  from  1954-58 

Partially  deducted,   total 

No  carryover  from  1954^58 

With  carryover  from  1954-58 

596,069 

531,209 
64,860 

304,049 

195,200 
108,849 

218,136 

182,341 

35,795 

1,647,625 

759,071 
888,554 

218,136 

182,341 
35,795 

303,979 

195,179 
108,800 

1,343,646 

563,892 
779,754 

somewhat  overstated  because  any  portion  of  a  carry- 
over loss  sustained  in  1954  which  was  not  absorbed 
by  capital  gains  and  the  $1,000  deduction  in  the 
current  year  cannot  be  carried  into  1960,  since  the 
5-year  carryover  period  has  expired.  The  amount  of 
the  1954  capital  loss  carryover  which  had  expired 
could  not  be  ascertained  from  the  return  schedule. 

The  capital  loss  carryover  into  1960  is  the  sum 
of  $563.9  million  unused  capital  loss  resulting 
from  current  year  transactions  and  $779.8  million 
excess  loss  on  returns  with  carryover  from  prior 
years.  Thus,  approximately  $1.3  billion  of  capital 
loss  carryover  appears  to  be  usable  for  1960. 

Additional,  more  detailed  data,  supplementing  the 
information  in  this  volume  on  capital  gains  and 
losses,  are  being  prepared  and  will  be  ■'ssued  in  a 
separate  report.  Statistics  of  Income- 1959 ,  Sales 
of  Capital  Assets  Reported  on  Individual  Income  Tax 
Returns.  The  report  will  include  data,  not  before 
available  for  the  most  part,  for  various  classes  of 
capital  assets.  One  basic  table  will  compare  the 
frequencies  with  which  41  different  asset  types  are 
reported  under  the  categories  of  short-term  and 
long-term  sales.  Two  other  tables  will  present,  for 
10  classes  of  long-term  assets,  gross  amount  of  sales, 
amount  of  long-term  gain  or  loss,  and  frequency  re- 
ported for  various  adjusted  gross  income  classes. 
A  fourth  table  will  contain  data  on  the  length  of 
time  corporate  stocks  are  held  prior  to  their  sale 
as  capital  assets.  Accompanying  the  basic  tables 
will  be  a  discussion  of  the  data  and  a  summary  of 
the  provisions  of  tax  law  applicable  to  capital  gains 
and  losses. 


TOTAL  ITEMIZED  NONBUSINESS  DEDUCTIONS 

Itemized  deductions  of  $32.0  billion  were  claimed 
against  $167.4  billion  of  adjusted  gross  income  for 
1959.  These  itemized  deductions  represented  slightly 
more  than  19  percent  of  that  adjusted  gross  income. 
This  was  a  little  higher  percentage  than  that  for 
the  1958  itemized  deductions. 

Nonbusiness  deductions  were  itemized  on  22.5  mil- 
lion returns,  which  were  37.3  percent  of  the  60.3 
million  retvurns  filed  for  1959.  For  the  tax  year 
1958,  the  proportion  was  35.2  percent.  The  propor- 
tion of  returns  with  itemized  deductions  has  in- 
creased annually  since  1948,  when  it  was  17.0  percent 
of  all  returns  for  the  year.  The  number  of  these 
returns  has  risen  rapidly  and  now  is  2-1/2  times  the 
number  of  returns  with  itemized  deductions  for  1948. 


8 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


For  1959,  itemized  deductions  were  claimed  on  50.9 
percent  of  the  10<+0  returns  and  on  64-. 8  percent  of 
the  lO^+OW  retvirns,  resulting  in  53.6  percent  of  the 
42.0  million  returns,  Forms  1040  and  1040W,  showing 
itemized  deductions.  Deductions  could  not  be  item- 
ized on  Form  1040A. 

In  table  H,  the  number  of  returns  with  itemized 
deductions  and  the  total  deductions  for  1959  are 
compared  with  those  for  1958. 


Table  H. 

—TOTAL   ITEMIZED  DEDUCTIONS,    1959 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns) 

AND   1958 

Income  year 

Total 

number  of 

returns 

Returns  with  itemized 
deductions 

Total  itemized 
deductions 

Number 

Percent 
of 
total 

Amount 
dolJara) 

Percent  of 

adjusted 

gross 

income 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

{'■) 

(5) 

1959. 

60,271,297 
59,085,182 

22,510,2*5 
20,811,422 

37.3 
35.2 

32,017,337 
27,497,908 

19.1 

18.9 

MARITAL  STATUS  OF  TAXPAYER 

Approximately  62  percent  of  the  60.3  million 
individual  returns  for  1959  were  joint  returns  of 
husbands  and  wives.  The  37.3  million  joint  returns, 
which  contained  the  combined  incomes  of  husband  and 
wife,  showed  $240.7  billion  adjusted  gross  income. 
This  was  4/5  of  the  total  adjusted  gross  income  for 
1959.  Nearly  2  million  other  married  persons  filed 
returns  independently  from  each  other,  with  a  total 
of  $6.2  billion  adjusted  gross  income. 

Single  persons  not  claiming  status  as  head  of 
household  or  surviving  spouse  filed  20  million  re- 
turns with  $52.8  billion  adjusted  gross  income. 
About  965  thousand  returns  were  filed  by  unmarried 
individuals  who  claimed  status  as  head  of  household 
and  reported  $5  billion  adjusted  gross  income. 
Widows  and  widowers  claiming  status  as  surviving 
spouse  filed  98  thousand  returns  with  $403  million 
adjusted  gross  income. 

Compared  with  the  number  o  f  returns  for  1958,  there 
were  increases  of  463  thousand  among  the  joint  re- 
turns for  husbands  and  wives,  18  thousand  among  the 
siirvlving  spouse  returns,  and  764  thousand  returns 
for  single  persons  not  head  of  household  or  surviv- 
ing spouse.  Decreases  of  51  thousand  and  8  thousand 
occurred  among  the  separate  returns  of  husbands  and 
wives  and  heads  of  household,  respectively. 

Table  I  states  the  number  of  returns  for  1959  and 
amounts  of  adjusted  gross  income  and  taxable  income 
for  each  of  the  five  marital  classifications. 


EXEMPTIONS 

A  total  of  172  million  exemptions  were  listed  on 
the  1959  returns.  These  exemptions  were  claimed  for 
the  taxpayer  himself,  and  on  joint  returns  his  spouse 
who  was  considered  a  taxpayer,  for  age  and  blindness 
of  the  taxpayers,  and  for  their  dependents.  The 
per  capita  exemption  for  taxpayers,  children,  and 
other  dependents — totaling  165.3  million — repre- 
sented approximately  the  population  covered  by  income 
tax  returns. 

There  were  97.5  million  exemptions  for  the  tax- 
payers on  the  1959  returns,  1.6  million  more  than 
were  claimed  for  1958.  Exemptions  for  the  taxpayers' 
children  numbered  61.6  million,  an  increase  of  2.1 
million  over  the  number  of  children  claimed  for 
1958.  Exemptions  for  age  and  blindness  and  for  de- 
pendents other  than  taxpayers '  children,  in  aggre- 
gate 12.9  million,  were  about  39  thousand  more  than 
similar  exemptions  for  1958. 

In  table  J,  the  number  of  exemptions  for  1959  are 
shown  by  five  marital  classifications  and  four  types 
of  exemptions. 


Table   J.  —NUMBER  OF   EXEMPTIONS   BY  MARITAL  STATUS   OF  TAXPAYER  AND  BY 

TYPE  OF  EXEMPTION 

(Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Marital  status  of  taxpayer 


Total  number 
of  exemptions 


Total 

Joint  returns  of  husbands  and 
wives 

Separate  returns  of  husbands 
and  wives 

Returns  of  heads  of  household 

Retuins  of  surviving  spouse.. 

Returns  of  single  persons  not 
head  of  household  or  surviv- 
ing spouse 


(1) 


172,013,237 


139,284,019 

3,451,913 

2,073,402 

263,071 


26,940,832 


Number  of  exemptions  for— 


Taxpayers 


(2) 


74,515,286 

1,939,846 

964,680 

97,907 


20,011,221 


Age  and 
blindnese 


(3) 


61,573,989 


68,558 
60,792 
7,516 


1,975,106 


Taxpayers ' 
children 


Other 
dependents 


(4) 


1,227,932 
491,206 
146,275 


(5) 


6,198,356 


3,234,679 

215,577 
556,724 
11,373 


The  61.6  million  exemptions  for  taxpayers '  depend- 
ent children  were  claimed  on  27.3  million  returns, 
90  percent  of  which  were  joint  returns.  Each  of 
9.1  million  returns  showed  only  one  child  dependent, 
9  million  others  showed  two  dependent  children  each, 
5.1  million  others  had  three  children  each,  and 
four  or  more  children  were  listed  on  4.1  million 
other  returns.  No  children  dependents  were  reported 
on  33  million  of  the  1959  returns. 

Data  are  shown  in  table  K  for  the  number  of  re- 
turns on  which  dependent  children  were  claimed  by 
taxpayers,  the  number  of  children  dependents,  and  a 
distribution  of  returns  by  number  of  taxpayers ' 
children  dependents  as  well  as  the  number  of  returns 
with  no  dependents.  These  data  are  given  for  each 
of  the  five  marital  classifications. 


Table    I.— NUMBER  OF  RETURNS,   ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,   AND  TAXABLE 
INCOME  BY  MARITAL  STATUS  OF  TAXPAYER 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Returns 

Adjusted 
gross  income 
less  deficit 

(Thouaartd 
dotUra) 

Taxable 
Income 

(Thouaand 
dollara) 

Marital  status  of  taxpayer 

Number 

Percent 

of 

total 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

60,271,297 

100.0 

305,094,979 

166,540,616 

Joint  returns  of  husbands  and  wives 

Separate  returns  of  husbands  and  wives . . 

Returns  of  heads  of  household 

Returns  of  surviving  spouse 

Returns  of  single  persons  not  head  of 
household  or  surviving  spouse 

37,257,643 

1,939,846 

964,680 

97,907 

20,011,221 

61.8 
3.2 
1.6 
0.2 

33.2 

240,675,037 

6,205,741 

4,997,766 

403,412 

52,813,023 

128,210,748 

3,614,353 

2,998,289 

193,613 

31,523,613 

SOLE  PROPRIETORSHIPS 

Preliminary  data  relating  to  businesses  and  pro- 
fessions of  individuals  for  the  income  year  1959 
are  shown  in  table  L.  These  data  were  reported  on 
the  business  schedule  C,  or  farm  schedule  F,  or  the 
taxpayer's  equivalent  schedule  attached  to  returns, 
Form  1040.  Accounting  periods  for  these  businesses 
were  primarily  January  1  -  December  31,  1959,  with 
some  noncalendar  year  exceptions.  Although  subject 
to  revision,  the  estimates  represent  businesses 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table    K.— NUMBER  OF  RETURNS    BY  ^aIMBER  OF   TAXPAYERS'    CHILDREN   DEPENDENTS   AND  BY  MARITAL   STATUS   OF   TAXPAYER 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Marital  status  of  taxpayer 


Total 

number  of 

returns 


Number  of — 


Returns  with 

taxpayers ' 

children 

dependents 


Taxpayers' 

children 

dependents 


Returns  by  number  of  taxpayers'    children  dependents 


Four  or  more 


Number  of 
returns 


Number  of 

children 


Returns 

with  no 

children 

dependents 


(1) 


(2) 


(3) 


(4) 


(5) 


C6) 


(7) 


(8) 


Total 

Joint  returns  of  husbands  and  wives 

Separate  returns  of  husbands  and  vlves 

Returns  of  heads  of  household 

Returns  of  surviving  spouse 

RetxxTQS  of  single  persons  not  head  of  household  or  surviving 
spouse 


60,271,297 


27,272,839 


61,573,989 


9,115,204 


5,120,425 


4,078,111 


19,179,312 


37,257,643 

1,939,846 

964,680 

97,907 


24,578,814 

662, 398 

326,128 

85,984 


56,934,074 

1,227,932 

491,206 

146,275 


20,011,221         1,619,515         2,774,502 


7,620,013 
338,709 
203,837 
48,167 

904,478 


1,223,131 

179,977 

88,101 

22,907 

44i,983 


4,831,212 
82,871 
27,555 
9,340 

169,447 


3,904,458 

60,841 

6,635 

5,570 

100,607 


18,374,163 

280,656 

28,502 

24,274 

471,717 


(9) 


32,998,458 


12,678,829 

1,277,448 

638,552 

11,923 

18,391,706 


owned  and  operated  by  sole  proprietors,  exclusive 
of  those  few  electing  to  be  taxed  as  corporations. 
These  estimates  were  derived  from  the  regular 
Statistics  of  Income  sample  of  returns.  Form  1O40, 
with  business  schedules  attached. 

Late  in  1961,  a  Preliminary  Report.  Statistics  of 
Income- 1959-60 ,  U.  S.  Business  Tax  Returns,  is  to 
be  published  which  will  include  a  more  detailed  in- 
dustrial classification  of  the  sole  proprietorships. 
In  the  spring  of  1962,  when  all  data  for  sole  pro- 
prietorships are  available,  a  complete  report. 
Statistics  of  Income- 1959-60 .  U.  S.  Business  Tax 
Returns,   will  be  published. 

Table  L  shows  that  9.1  million  separate  businesses 
were  operated,  during  1959,  with  business  receipts 
of  $175.2  billion,  and  that  profit  and  loss  when 
combined  resulted  in  $21.5  billion  net  profit.  This 
is  nearly  one-eighth  of  the  business  receipts  re- 
ported by  sole  proprietors. 

Information  on  number  of  businesses  is  a  count  of 
each  different  type  of  business  owned  or  profession 
practiced, by  any  sole  proprietor,  and  reported  on 
his  attached  business  schedules  whether  or  not  it 
was  included  in  adjusted  gross  income.  If  the  busi- 
ness schedules  included  two  or  more  businesses  of 
the  same  kind  with  different  locations,  the  data 
were  combined  and  counted  as  one  type  of  business. 
Since  sole  proprietorships  are  on  the  ownership 
basis,  two  or  more  types  of  businesses  operated 
independently  Ijy  husband  and  wife  were  counted  sepa- 
rately, even  though  a  joint  return  was  filed.  In 
the  case  of  community  property  where  all  business 
income  was  divided  between  husband  and  wife,  each 
type  of  business  activity  was  counted  only  once. 

Table  L.— SOLE   PROPRIETORSHIPS 
[Preliminary  data.    Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Industry 

Number  of 
businesses 

Business 
receipts 

dollars) 

Combtned 

net  profit 

and  loss 

datura) 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

All  industries 

9,142,359 

176,204,711 

21,516,376 

3,505,090 
33,691 
646,316 
186,901 

283,553 

2,009,785 
269,063 

1,582,002 
158,720 

446,995 

1,979,695 

50,333 

27,816,099 
1,005,283 

15,719,142 
6,726,173 

4,044,713 

92,389,543 
19,084,211 
66,166,636 
7,138,696 

4,406,676 

23,430,681 

616,396 

2,913,642 

-1,607 

1,979,608 

626,948 

553,519 

5,781,879 

1,169,079 

4,122,114 

490,686 

1,504,794 

8,084,421 

76,672 

Mining 

Transportation,   communication,  and  sanitary 

Wholesale  and  retail  trade  not  allocable,.,. 

Nature  of  business  not  allocable 

See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample. " 


However,  if  the  wife  reported  a  business  of  her  own 
as  noncommunity  income,  it  was  counted  regardless 
of  other  community  property  business. 

The  frequency  of  business  profit  and  loss  in  table 
4  differs  from  the  number  of  businesses  in  table  L. 
The  frequency  in  table  4-  is  the  number  of  returns 
that  had  business  income  or  loss  in  adjusted  gross 
income.  Thus  community  business  income  was  counted 
on  two  returns,  if  separate  returns  were  filed, 
since  each  spouse  reported  half  of  the  business  in- 
come or  loss.  On  joint  returns  of  husband  and  wife, 
frequency  of  business  in  adjusted  gross  income  was 
counted  as  one  return,  although  there  may  have  been 
more  than  one  business  operated. 

STANDARD  METROPOLITAN  STATISTICAL  AREAS 

Selected  data  for  individual  income  tax  returns 
for  the  tax  year  1959  are  presented  for  100  standard 
metropolitan  statistical  areas  in  tables  18  and  19. 
These  100  standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas 
are  those,  within  the  50  States,  having  the  largest 
population  based  on  the  1950  census  and  conforming 
to  the  1959  definitions  for  standsird  metropolitan 
statistical  areas  developed  by  the  Bureau  of  the 
Budget.  These  definitions  for  standard  metropolitan 
statistical  areas  were  published  by  the  Bureau  in 
Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas,    1959. 

Data  for  the  100  standard  metropolitan  statistical 
areas  include  data  from  both  taxable  and  nontaxable 
returns  for  1959.  The  items  presented  and  the 
classification  of  returns  by  metropolitan  areas  are 
described  under  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and 
Terms. "  Information  for  these  metropolitan  areas 
was  estimated  from  the  regular  Statistics  of  Income 
sample  of  returns  which  is  explained  under  "Descrip- 
tion of  Sample." 

A  map  of  the  United  States  shows  the  plotted  areas 
covered  by  each  of  these  100  standard  metropolitan 
statistical  areas. 

Table  18  shows,  for  each  standard  metropolitan 
statistical  area,  number  of  returns,  adjusted  gross 
income  (net),  significant  items  of  income,  taxable 
and  income  tax  after  credits.  In  table  M 
for  these  100  standard  metropolitan 
areas  are  summarized  and  the  totals 
compared  with  similar  data  for  the  United  States  as 
shown  in  table  16  which  presents  data  by  States. 
The  same  weighting  factors  were  used  for  State  and 
metropolitan  area  data.  This  comparison  shows  that 
data  for  the  100  standard  metropolitan  statistical 
areas  include  more  than  50  percent  of  the  United 


income 
below,  data 
statistical 


10 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


11 


States  totals  of  the  itera  presented.  Several  items 
range  much  above  the  50  percent^  as  in  the  case  of 
dividends  (after  exclusions),  where  more  than  12 
percent  was  reported  on  returns  for  the  100  metro- 
politan areas.  Adjusted  gross  income  (net)  for  the 
100  areas  was  63  percent  of  the  total  for  the 
United  States. 

Table  19  presents  the  number  of  returns,  adjusted 
gross  income,  exemptions,  taxable  income,  and  income 
tax  after  credits,  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes, 
for  each  of  the  100  standard  metropolitan  statistical 
areas. 


Table  M. —NUMBER  OF  RETURNS,  INCOME,  AND  TAX:   RETURNS  FOR  100  LARGEST 

STANDARD  METROPOLITAN  STATISTICAL  AREAS  COMPARED  WITH  ALL  RETURNS 

FILED 


[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Number  of  returns. . 


Adjusted  gross  income  less  deficit.. 


Salaries  and  wages  (net) ■ 

Dividends  (after  exclusions) 

Interest  received 

Combined  business  net  profit  and  loss 

Combined  partnership  net  profit  and  loss. . . . 
Combined  net  gain  and  loss  from  sales  of 
capital  assets 

Combined  rents  and  royalties  net  income  and 

loss 


Taxable  income 

Income  tax  after  credits. 


Total  for 

ill  returns 

filed 


Returns  for  the  100 
largest  standard  metro- 
politan statistical  areas 


Number  or 
amount 


■2) 


60,259,554        33,893,355 


fT7lau*and  doll^rt) 


305, 370,  580 

247,  351,  706 

9,384,177 

4,403,977 

21,429,434 

9,563,700 

6,286,266 

3,234,659 
166,573,745 

38,653,002 


192,456,832 

157, 608, 322 

6,804,316 

2,806,683 

11,225,147 

5,851,381 

4,087,783 

1,657,148 

109,691,881 

25,965,537 


Percent  of 
all  returns 


(3) 


63.0 

63.7 
72.5 
63.7 
52.4 
61.2 

65.0 

51.2 
65.9 
67.2 


See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Ejcplanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 


SOURCES  OF  DATA  AND  DESCRIPTION  OF  SAMPLE 

Sources  of  Data 

Statistical  information  in  the  tables  of  this  re- 
port was  estimated  from  a  sample  of  unaudited  indi- 
vidual income  tax  returns,  Forms  104-0,  lOAOV,  and 
10<tOA,  filed  by  citizens  and  residents  during  the 
calendar  year  1960  in  the  district  offices  of  the 
Internal  Revenue  Service  and  with  the  Director  of 
International  Operations  in  the  National  Office. 
The  sample  represented  all  1959  returns  regardless 
of  when  filed.  The  majority  of  the  returns  covered 
income  for  the  calendar  year  1959;  a  relatively 
small  number  of  returns  showed  accounting  periods 
on  a  noncalendar  year  basis.  Tentative  returns  and 
returns  with  no  information  regarding  income  and 
tax  were  eliminated  from  the  tables,  and  amended 
returns  were  included  only  when  the  original  returns 
were  excluded. 

An  individual  income  tax  return  was  required  of 
every  citizen  or  resident  alien  under  65  years  of 
age  (including  minors)  who  had  $600  or  more  of  gross 
income  for  the  year,  every  citizen  or  resident  65 
years  or  over  who  had  $1,200  or  more  of  gross  income 
for  the  year,  and  every  person  regardless  of  age  or 
gross  income  who  had  self-employment  earnings  of 
$'t00  or  more  during  the  tax  year.  Gross  income,  for 
purposes  of  filing,  included  earned  income  from 
sources  without  the  United  States,  even  though  tax 
exempt.  Citizens  of  Puerto  Rico  who  were  also  cit- 
izens of  the  United  States  and  aliens  who  were  bona 
fide  residents  of  Puerto  Rico  filed  a  return  if  they 


met  the  income  test.  Persons  with  gross  income  be- 
low the  filing  requirement  who  had  income  tax  with- 
held from  wages  filed  a  return  to  claim  refund  of 
the  tax,  although  not  otherwise  required  to  do  so. 

Three  return  forms  were  available  for  reporting 
income  for  1959.  Form  104-OA,  the  card- form,  could 
be  used  by  employees  who  had  less  than  $10,000 
total  income  consisting  of  wages  reported  on  With- 
holding Statements  (Form  W-2)  and  not  more  than 
$200  of  dividends,  interest,  and  wages  not  subject 
to  income  tax  withholding.  Form  104-OW,  the  new  2- 
page  form,  could  be  used  by  persons  whose  income 
consisted  of  salaries  and  wages  (regardless  of 
amount) and  not  more  than  $200  of  interest  and  divi- 
dends, but  with  no  other  kind  of  income.  Form  lOA-0, 
a  <+- page  form  with  additional  schedules,  was  avail- 
able for  persons  who  were  not  eligible  to  file 
either  of  the  other  forms,  and  for  persons  who  chose 
to  use  this  form  for  any  reason. 

Of  the  60.3  million  returns  for  1959,  there  were 
33.8  million  filed  on  Form  104-0;  18.3  million  filed 
on  Form  1040A;  and  nearly  8.2  million  filed  on  the 
new  Form  1040W. 

The  number  of  104-OA  returns  increased  by  1.2  mil- 
lion over  the  number  filed  for  1958.  There  was  no 
change  in  the  rules  for  using  this  form  between  the 
two  years.  Increases  occurred  in  both  the  under 
$5,000  adjusted  gross  income  and  the  $5,000  under 
$10,000  adjusted  gross  income  groups.  Of  the  re- 
turns filed  on  Form  1040W,  approximately  4-  percent 
showed  adjusted  gross  income  of  $10,000  or  more. 


Table    N.  —NUMBER  OF   RETURNS   BY  FORM 

[Taxable   and   nontaxable   returns] 

OF  RETURN 

Form  of  return,    income  groi^),   and  type 
of  deduction 

1959 

1958 

Increase  or 

decrease  (-), 

1959  over 

1958 

(1) 

i2) 

(3) 

Grand  total 

60,271,297 

59,085,182 

1,186,115 

37,761,052 
22,510,245 

27,673,872 
18,301,586 

38,273,760 
20,811,422 

28,791,518 
17,130,118 

-512,708 

With  itemized  deduction  (1040  and  1040tf)... 
Returns  on  which  tax  table  was  used   (in- 

1,698,823 
-1,117,646 

Forra  104 OA 
With  standard  deduction,    total 

1,171,468 

Adjusted  gross  income  under  $5,000 

Adjusted  gross  income  $5,000  uiider 

15,183,763 
3,117,823 

8,150,137 

14,838,741 
2,291,377 

345,022 
826,446 

Form  IIXOW 
Total 

8,150,137 

3,661,616 

4,164,958 

323,563 

2,866,568 
1,822,600 

945,941 
98,027 

5,283,569 
1,839,016 

3,219,017 
225,536 

33,819,574 

41,955,064 

3,661,616 

Adjusted  gross  income  $5,000  under  ^10,000. 
Adjusted  gross  income  $10,000  or  more 

4,164,958 
323,563 

2,866,568 

Adjusted  gross  income  under  $5,000 

Adjusted  gross  income  $5,000  under 

1,822,600 
945,941 

Adjusted  gross  income  $10,000  or  more.... 

98,027 
5,283,569 

Adjusted  gross  income  under  $5,000 

Adjusted  gross  income  $5,000  under 

1,839,016 
3,219,017 

Adjusted  gross  income  $10,000  or  more.,.. 
Form  1040 
Total 

225,536 
-8,135,490 

17,096,307 
12,263,604 
4,459,663 

16,592,898 
10,667,509 

4,583,908 
1,341,481 

17,226,676 
5,428,798 

7,679,696 
3,118,182 

22,517,378 
15,612,264 
3,825,422 

21,143,642 
13,952,777 

5,937,119 
1,253,746 

20,811,422 
8,564,601 

9,675,145 
2,571,676 

-5,421,071 

Adjusted  gross  income  $5,000  under  $10,000. 
Adjusted  gross  income  $10,000  or  more 

-3,348,660 
634,241 

-4,550,744 

Adjusted  gross  income  under  $5,000 

Adjusted  gross  income  $5,000  under 

-3,285,268 
-1,353,211 

Adjusted  gross  income  $10,000  or  more.... 

87,735 
-3,584,746 

Adjusted  gross  income  under  $5,000 

Adjusted  gross  income  $5,000  under 

-2,135,803 
-1,995,449 

Adjusted  gross  income  $10,000  or  more.,.. 

546,506 

12 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


The  total  number  of  Form  lO'+O  returns  for  1959 
showed  a  decrease  of  8.1  million  as  compared  with 
those  for  the  previous  year.  This  decrease  resulted 
from  the  use  of  the  new  return, Form  10<40W,  of  which 
8.2  millions  were  filed. 

Of  the  returns  for  1959,  there  were  22.5  million 
on  which  deductions  were  itemized  and  37.8  million 
on  which  the  standard  deduction  was  used.  One-half 
million  fewer  returns  had  the  standard  deduction 
than  for  1958. 

Taxpayers  used  the  tax  table  on  27.7  million 
returns  with  adjusted  gross  income  under  $5,000  for 
1959.  This  was  77  percent  of  the  returns  with  ad- 
justed gross  income  under  $5,000,  but  only  ^+6 
percent  of  the  total  returns  filed  for  1959. 

Table  N  shows  a  re'sume'  of  the  number  of  returns 
by  form  of  return,  adjusted  gross  income  groups,  and 
tjrpe  of  deduction  for  the  years  1959  and  1958. 


Description  of  Sample 

The  data  presented  for  individual  income  tax  re- 
turns for  1959  were  based  on  a  stratified  systematic 
sample  of  all  Forms  1040,  1040W,  and  1040A  filed 
dxiring  1960.  The  total  sample  consisted  of  399,660 
returns,  about  0.66  percent  of  the  total  number 
filed  for  the  year. 

Sample  selection. — Uniform  methods  of  classifying 
returns  by  type  of  form,  presence  or  absence  of 
business  income,  size  of  adjusted  gross  income,  and 
taxpayment  status  were  prescribed  for  each  of  the 
district  offices  and  the  Office  of  International 
Operations  in  Washington,  D.  C,  to  facilitate  the 
administrative  processing  of  returns  for  collection 
and  audit  purposes.  These  classifications  also 
provided  effective  sampling  strata  since  the  charac- 
teristics on  which  the  strata  were  based  correlated 
highly  with  the  principal  income  and  tax  character- 
istics being  estimated.  The  sample  design  was 
adapted  to  fit  these  regular  sorting  procedures. 
Within  each  of  the  strata,  returns  were  assigned 
consecutive  account  niimbers  and  the  sample  was 
selected  systematically  by  withdrawing  from  the 
various  strata  all  returns  with  designated  account 
number  endings.  For  example.  Form  1040A  returns 
were  selected  according  to  the  prescribed  rate  of 
3  in  1,000,  by  drawing  retiorns  having  account  num- 
bers ending  with  222,  555,  and  777. 

Table  0  shows  the  number  of  returns  filed,  the 
number  of  returns  in  the  sample,  and  the  prescribed 
sampling  rate  by  sampling  strata. 

Method  of  estimation Estimates  for  all  returns 

filed  were  determined  by  multiplying  the  sample 
data  by  "weighting  factors"  obtained  by  dividing 
the  number  of  sample  returns  received  from  each 
sampling  stratum  into  the  total  number  of  returns 
filed  in  that  stratum.  For  instance,  the  "weight- 
ing factor"  of  333.35  for  Form  104.0A  returns  was 
obtained  by  dividing  the  number  of  returns  in  the 
sample,  55,056,  into  the  total  number  of  retxirns 
filed,  18,352,851.  The  primary  sources  of  popula- 
tion data  were  counts  made  and  submitted  by  the 
district  offices  and  the  Office  of  International 
Operations  showing  the  number  of  Form  10^+0,  lO-^OW, 
and  10<40a  returns  filed  during  the  calendar  year 
D960. 


Table  0.— NUMBER  OF    INDIVIDUAL    INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FILED, NUMBER  OF  RETURNS 
IN  SAMPLE,   AND  THE   PRESCRIBED  SAMPLING  RATE   BY  SAMPLING   STRATA 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns) 


Sampling  strata 

Number  of 

returns 

filed 

Number  of 

returns 
in  sample 

Prescribed 

sampling 

rate 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

60,371,378 

399,660 

Form  1040A 

18,352,851 

28,136,501 
8,793,133 

3,261,309 
1,330,444 

51,082 
55,347 

5,031 
5,319 

380,125 
186 

55,056 

84,427 
69,744 

95,300 
38,672 

14,714 
28,028 

5,031 
5,319 

3,183 
186 

3/1000 

3/1000 
8/1000 

3/100 
3/100 

3/10 
5/10 

1/1 
1/1 

8/1000 
1/1 

Form  lOiO  and  1040W,  adjusted  gross  income— 
Under  $10,000:  l 

$10,000  under  $50,000;  ^ 

$50,000  under  $150,000: ^ 

$150,000  and  over: ' 

Prior  year  delinquent: 

Adjusted  gross  income  $50,000  and  over 

^Returns  from  Alaska  with  adjusted  gross  income  under  $50,000  are  included  in  the 
sampling  stratum  :pl0,000  under  $50,000. 

■^Returns  from  Alaska  with  adjusted  gross  income  $50,000  or  more  are  included  in 
sampling  stratum  $150,000  or  more. 

A  comparison  of  the  estimated  number  of  returns 
shown  in  the  national  tables  of  this  report  with 
the  number  of  returns  reported  filed  in  the  district 
offices  as  shown  in  table  0,  will  disclose  slight 
differences.  These  differences  occur  for  the  fol- 
lowing reasons:  (l)  An  estimated  100,081  returns 
were  excluded  from  the  tables  because  they  showed 
no  income  information;  (2)  Returns  were  classified 
in  the  proper  adjusted  gross  income  size  class  re- 
gardless of  the  sampling  strata  to  which  they  were 
assigned  in  the  field  offices;  and,  (3)  Weighted 
estimates  were  rounded. 

Separate  "weighting  factors"  were  used  for  the 
national  tabulations  and  for  the  State  tabulations. 
Reports  received  from  each  field  office  showing 
the  number  of  returns  filed  by  sampling  stratum  were 
used  to  derive  "weighting  factors"  for  the  State 
tabulations.  The  "weighting  factors"  for  the 
national  tabulations  were  based  on  the  aggregate 
number  of  returns  filed  in  each  stratum  throughout 
all  field  offices.  The  achieved  sampling  ratios 
varied  sufficiently  among  districts  to  warrant  using 
two  separate  series  of  weights.  The  use  of  two 
separate  series  of  weights  is  the  reason  for  slight 
differences  between  totals  in  the  tables  showing 
distributions  by  States  and  corresponding  items  in 
the  national  tables. 

Sampling  variability — The  data  from  returns 
showing  adjusted  gross  income  of  $150,000  or  more 
are  not  subject  to  sampling  variability  since  all 
such  returns  were  included  in  the  sample.  However, 
the  estimates  which  include  data  from  returns  show- 
ing adjusted  gross  income  under  $150,000  are  subject 
to  sampling  variability.  Table  P  below  shows  the 
range,  in  percent,  that  would  not  be  exceeded  in  19 
out  of  20  estimates,  based  on  a  similar  sampling 
system,  for  selected  characteristics,  by  adjusted 
gross  income  classes.  In  the  presentation  of  this 
table,  it  was  assumed  that  account  number  selection 
within  strata  would  yield  results  equivalent  to 
simple  random  sampling. 

Table  Q  shows,  for  estimates  of  number  of  retiirns, 
a  conservative  range  in  percent  that  would  not  be 
exceeded  in  19  out  of  20  estimates,  prepared  from 
similarly  selected  samples.  Sampling  variability 
patterns  are  presented  separately  for  each  inde- 


H 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


13 


Table  P. 


-RELATIVE  SAMPLING  VARIABILITY  OF   NUMBER  OF   RETURNS,    ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,   TAXABLE    INCOME, 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns j 


INCOME  TAX  AFTER  CREDITS,   AND  DIVIDENDS   RECEIVED 


Returns 

Adjusted  gross  income 

Taxable  income 

Income  tax  after  credits 

Total  domestic  and  foreign  dividends  received 

Adjusted  gross  income  classes 

Number 

Relative 

sampling 
variability 

(Percent) 

Amount 

dolUra) 

Relative 

sampling 

variability 

(Percent) 

Amount 

(ThouMnd 
dolUra) 

Relative 

sampling 

variabilitj 

(Percent) 

Amount 

doners) 

Relative 

san^jling 

variability 

(Percentl 

Number  of 
returns 

Relative 
sampling 
variability 

(Percent) 

Amount 

(Thoueand 
dellare) 

Relative 

sampling 

variability 

(Percent) 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

;8) 

i9j 

(10) 

.11) 

(12) 

Grai]d  total 

60,271,297 

0.02 

^305,094,979 

0.28 

166,540,616 

0.30 

38,645,299 

0.32 

5,948,378 

1.08 

9,714,394 

1.34 

Returns  with  adjusted  gross  income, 
total 

59,838,162 

0.03 

306,616,924 

0.21 

166,540,616 

0.30 

38,645,299 

0.32 

5,904,236 

1.08 

9,671,981 

1.33 

Under  $600 

$600  under  $1,000 

3,918,975 
2,995,694 
3,955,202 
3,445,332 
3,510,198 

3,618,010 
3,524,641 
3,468,730 
3,581,471 
3,490,098 

6,392,560 
5,082,962 
3,699,701 
2,621,189 
1,749,953 

3,206,968 
707,192 
301,705 
422,663 
114,852 

17,537 

4,497 

4,810 

722 

280 

433,135 

1.66 
1.91 
1.65 
1.77 
1.77 

1.75 
1.77 
1.79 
1.77 
1.80 

1.29 
1.46 
1.74 
2.08 
2.56 

0.50 
1.38 
2.16 
1.75 
1.59 

4.29 

(') 

3.&1 

1,275,411 
2,392,210 
4,919,509 
6,015,668 
7,890,382 

9,943,763 
11,446,607 
13,005,454 
15,218,811 
16,562,779 

35,067,132 
32,926,528 
27,640,193 
22,202,269 
16,566,397 

37,688,216 
12,090,813 

6,704,170 
14,163,567 

7,558,657 

2,089,977 
768,001 

1,371,895 
481,742 
606,523 

'l,5a,945 

1.37 
1.93 
1.66 
1.78 
1.77 

1.75 
1.77 
1.80 
1.78 
1.80 

1.29 

1.46 
1.74 
2.08 
2.56 

0.50 
1.39 
2.16 
1.77 
1.60 

4.29 

<;' 

(M 
(M 
(M 

34.60 

194,906 

956,599 

1,559,293 

2,368,658 

3,414,608 
4,272,787 
5,387,349 
6,640,416 
7,566,518 

16,692,754 
16,979,928 
15,454,443 
U,226,703 
10,392,122 

25,558,506 
8,926,194 
5,156,382 

11,379,799 
6,229,790 

1,696,219 
609,888 

1,071,U6 
376,573 
425,065 

3.52 
2.58 
2.60 
2.47 

2.33 
2.27 
2.18 
2.09 
2.05 

1.44 
1.57 
1.81 
2.15 
2.62 

0.50 
1.39 
2.15 
1.79 
1.62 

4.41 

'f 
'J' 

(M 

36,920 
190,429 
306,466 
461,710 

668,214 

846,713 

1,077,613 

1,335,465 

1,524,973 

3,371,068 
3,440,244 
3,1A9,451 
2.720,390 
2,157,614 

5,477,515 
2,094,829 
1,J22,695 
3,540,277 
2,627,092 

854,300 
328,449 
617,667 
225,399 
267,766 

3.53 
2.59 
2.63 
2.51 

2.36 
2.29 
2.21 
2.11 
2.07 

1.45 
1.58 
1.83 
2.16 
2.64 

0.50 
1.41 
2.17 
1.86 
1.68 

4.48 
(M 

<,' 
(M 
(M 

74,587 
119,951 
213,723 
205,367 
207,147 

210,278 
191,737 
205,902 
215,917 
205,809 

454,437 
468,947 
420,270 
375,857 
313,533 

981,766 
391,633 
199,139 
320,393 

101,649 

16,262 

4,320 

4,631 

705 

276 

44,142 

11.90 
9.70 
7.28 
7.41 
7.33 

7.26 
7.52 
7.33 
7.23 
7.35 

4.92 
4.90 
5.19 
5.50 
6.01 

1.15 
1.86 
2.69 
2.01 
1.71 

4.46 

(M 

<!' 
(M 
(M 

12.27 

17,546 
48,032 
94,563 
121,946 
129,111 

152,074 
136,135 
131,753 
140,487 
122,301 

268,336 
283,355 
267,860 
254,353 
229,972 

996,206 

760,752 

566,028 

1,662,828 

1,422,556 

598,518 
255,182 
512, 8U 
192,352 
306,922 

42,413 

18.17 
29.23 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

11.09 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

11.67 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,500 

$4,500  under  $5,000 

13.09 
13.65 
13.96 
15.60 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

10.99 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

11.72 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

14.26 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

2.78 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

4.08 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

3.98 

2.66 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

6.20 

C-) 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

W) 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

(1) 

Returns  with  no  adjusted  gross 

37  03 

^Not  subject  to  sampling  variability  since  the  returns  in  these  classes  are  sampled  at  a  100  percent  rate. 
^Adjusted  gross  income  less  adjusted  gross  deficit,  ^Adjusted  gross  deficit. 


Table  Q.— RELATIVE  SAMPLING  VARIABILITY  OF  ESTIMATED  NUMBER  OF  RETURNS 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Estimated  number  of  returns 


1,000 

2,000 

5,000 , 

10,000 

15,000 

20.000 

25,000. 

50,000 

100,000.... 
25.0,000 

500,000 

1,000,000.. 
5,000,000., 


Returns  with  adjusted  gross  income 


$10,000  under 
Under  $10,000         $50,000 


(2) 


$50,000  under 
$150,000 


(3) 


iD 
(1) 


52 
37 
30 

26 
23 
16 
12 
7 


26 
17 
12 
10 


1.6 

1.0 


O    Ti 


n. a.  -  Not  applicable. 

^San^ile  too  small  to  yield  reliable  estimate  of  sampling  variability. 


pendent  estimated  stratum.  For  instance,  if  data 
from  returns  showing  adjusted  gross  income  under 
$10,000  reveal  100,000  returns  having  a  certain 
characteristic,  then  the  relative  sampling  variabil- 
ity will  be  less  than  12  percent.  As  another 
example,  if  data  from  returns  showing  adjusted  gross 
income  of  $10,000  under  $50,000  reveal  100,000  re- 
turns having  a  certain  characteristic,  then  the 
relative  sampling  variability  of  this  estimate  will 
be  less  than  4-  percent. 

Data  have  been  deleted  from  the  tables  where  the 
estimated  relative  sample  variability  was  judged  to 
be  excessive.  Where  such  a  deletion  has  been  made, 
the  applicable  cells  have  been  appropriately  foot- 
noted. 

Response  and  other  nonsampling  errors. — In  proc- 
essing returns  for  collection  purposes  in  the  dis- 
trict offices  and,  later,  in  processing  the  sample 
of  such  returns  for  statistical  purposes,  several 


steps  were  taiento  reduce  taxpayer-reporting  errors 
and  other  errors  introduced  in  data  processing  oper- 
ations. All  individual  returns  filed  during  1960 
were  mathematically  verified  before  they  were  made 
available  for  sample  selection  except  Form  10<+0A 
returns  on  which  the  taxpayers  left  the  computations 
of  tax  to  their  district  directors.  Corrections 
resulting  from  mathematical  verification  of  the 
taxpayer's  entries  are  generally  reflected  in  the 
data  tabulated. 

In  transcribing  and  tabulating  the  information 
from  the  sampled  returns,  additional  checks  were 
imposed  to  improve  the  quality  of  the  resulting 
estimates.  Returns  which  showed  data  in  accompany- 
ing schedules  but  not  on  appropriate  return  lines, 
community  property  returns  on  which  the  "halving" 
of  income  was  incorrectly  computed,  and  returns 
with  other  obvious  errors  were  edited  and  recording 
errors  amended.  Mechanical  transcribing  was  veri- 
fied by  the  process  of  repeat  card  punching  and, 
prior  to  tabulating,  numerous  tests  for  consistency 
were  applied  using  an  electronic  computer, to  assure 
that  proper  balance  and  relationship  between  return 
items  and  statistical  classifications  were  main- 
tained. 

An  intensive  system  of  sample  management  and  con- 
trol was  used  to  insure  the  selection  of  the  pre- 
scribed sample  and  prevent  any  serious  undercoverage. 
Sample  controls  were  maintained  on  a  district  basis 
by  the  most  detailed  sampling  strata.  In  addition, 
a  name  control  file  for  internal  use  only,  con- 
taining an  historical  record  of  tax  return  infor- 
mation for  certain  taxpayers  who  annually  report 
large  incomes, provided  a  further  check  on  the  com- 
pleteness of  the  sample. 

Coverage  was  improved  also  by  the  inclusion  of 
prior-year  delinquent  returns  in  the  sample  for  the 


14 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


purpose  of  estimating  data  for  1959  returns  that 
were  filed  after  December  31,  1960.  It  was  felt 
that  the  characteristics  of  1959  returns  filed  too 
late  to  be  included  could  best  be  represented  by  a 
sample  of  previous  year  delinquent  returns  filed 
during  1960,  As  can  be  seen  in  table  0,  the  number 
of  delinquent  returns  filed  during  1960  was  380 
thousand. 

However,  the  controls  maintained  over  the  selec- 
tion of  the  sample  and  the  processing  of  the  source 
data  in  the  field  offices  did  not  completely  elim- 
inate the  possibility  of  error.  Also,  practical 
operating  considerations  necessitated  allowance  of 
reasonable  tolerance  in  controlling  the  processing 
of  these  data  within  the  Statistics  Division. 


EXPLANATION  OF  CLASSIFICATIONS  AND  TERMS 

Class! f ications 

Data  are  classified  by  adjusted  gross  income 
classes,  taxable  and  nontaxable  status,  returns 
with  standard  or  itemized  deductions,  size  of  tax- 
able income,  marital  status  of  taxpayer,  number  of 
dependents,  types  of  tax,  taxpayment  status  and 
types  of  taxpayments,  selected  patterns  of  income. 
States,  and  metropolitan  areas. 

Adjusted  gross  income  classes. — The  amount  of 
adjusted  gross  income  reported  by  the  taxpayer  on 
his  return  was  the  basis  for  classifying  data  for 
the  size  of  adjusted  gross  income.  Adjusted  gross 
deficit  and  breakeven  in  adjusted  gross  income  were 
classified  as  "No  adjusted  gross  income. "  Wherever 
taxable  and  nontaxable  data  are  combined,  the  non- 
taxable data  are  distributed  by  class  according  to 
the  amount  of  adjusted  gross  income  shown  on  the 
return,  although  when  shown  separately,  data  from 
nontaxable  returns  with  adjusted  gross  income  of 
!)5, 000  or  more  are  grouped  in  the  nontaxable  class, 
$5,000  or  more. 

Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns. — Taxable  and  non- 
taxable classifications  were  dependent  upon  the 
presence  or  absence  of  an  income  tax  after  credits 
allowed  against  this  tax,  and  the  self-employment 
tax  was  disregarded.  In  the  case  of  returns  on 
Form  10<+0W,  the  income  tax  after  credits  was  com- 
puted for  each  return  since  it  was  not  a  required 
item  on  the  return  itself.  Tax  status  was  deter- 
mined from  the  computed  amount. 

Taxable  returns  had  an  income  tax  left  after 
credits  against  this  tax  were  deducted.  When  the 
income  tax  after  credits  was  less  than  $1.00,  the 
return  was  classified  as  a  taxable  return.  Last 
year  such  a  return  was  classified  as  nontaxable. 

Nontaxable  returns  were  without  an  income  tax 
after  credits.  Some  of  these  returns  had  income 
tax  before  credits  which  was  eliminated  by  the  tax 
credits. 

Returns  with  standard  deduction  or  with  itemized 
deductions. — Returns  with  standard  deduction  in- 
cluded (1)  Form  1040A  returns,  (2)  Form  10^0  and 
1040W  returns  with  adjusted  gross  income  under 
$5,000  on  which  the  income  tax  was  determined  from 
the  tax  table,  (3)  Form  104-0  and  104-OW  returns 
with  adjusted  gross  income  of  $5, 000  or  more  on 
which  the  standard  deduction  was  elected  by  the 
taxpayer,  and  (4)  returns  with  no  adjusted  gross 
income. 


Returns  with  itemized  deductions  were  returns, 
Form  104-0  and  104-OW,  with  adjusted  gross  income 
against  which  itemized  nonbusiness  deductions  were 
claimed  by  the  taxpayer  in  the  computation  of  his 
taxable  income.  However,  a  relatively  few  separate 
returns  of  married  persons  who  had  no  deductions 
(standard  or  itemized)  were  classified  as  itemized 
deduction  returns. 

Taxable  income  classes. — This  classification  was 
applied  to  the  amount  of  positive  taxable  income 
upon  which  the  income  tax  was  based.  The  class  in- 
tervals coincide  with  the  taxable  income  brackets 
of  the  three  income  tax  rate  schedules  applying  to 
(1)  joint  returns  and  returns  of  surviving  spouse, 
(2(  separate  returns  of  husbands  and  wives  and  re- 
turns of  single  persons  not  head  of  household  or 
surviving  spouse,  and  (3)  returns  of  head  of  house- 
hold. Taxable  income  was  reported  on  all  itemized 
deduction  returns  regardless  of  the  amount  of 
adjusted  gross  income,  and  on  standard  deduction 
returns  with  adjusted  gross  income  of  $5, 000  or 
more.  Forms  1040  and  1040W.  It  was  mechanically 
computed  for  all  returns  where  the  tax  table  was 
used  and  for  returns.  Form  1040A,  with  total  in- 
come $5,000  under  $10,000. 

Types  of  tax. — Returns  were  classified  for  the 
type  of  income  tax  reported,  that  is,  the  regular 
normal  tax  and  surtax  combined,  or  the  alternative 
tax.  In  this  classification,  the  self-employment 
tax  was  ignored. 

Returns  with  normal  tax  and  surtax  were  those 
showing  the  regular  normal  tax  and  surtax  computed 
according  to  the  tax  rate  schedules,  and  also  in- 
cluded returns  on  which  the  tax  was  determined  from 
the  tax  table.  Normal  tax  and  surtax  occurred  on 
all  types  of  returns  except  those  with  long-term 
capital  gain  on  which  the  alternative  tax  was  less 
than  the  regular  tax. 

Returns  with  alternative  tax  were  returns  with 
income  that  contained  an  excess  of  net  long-term 
capital  gain  over  net  short-term  capital  loss  and 
on  which  the  tax  computed  by  the  alternative  method 
was  less  than  the  regular  normal  tax  and  surtax  on 
statutory  taxable  income.  The  alternative  tax  did 
not  occur  on  returns  under  $18,000  taxable  income. 

Patterns  of  income. — For  a  frequency  distribution 
of  patterns  of  income,  four  selected  sources  are 
presented  singly  and  in  combination.  The  sources 
selected  were:  salaries  and  wages,  business  or 
profession,  partnership,  and  rents  and  royalties. 
Each  source  was  a  component  of  adjusted  gross  income, 
as  described  in  the  "Sources  Comprising  Adjusted 
Gross  Income. "  No  distinction  was  made  as  to 
whether  profit  or  loss  occurred  among  the  last 
three  sources,  the  presence  of  either  being  con- 
sidered a  source  whenever  present.  These  four 
selected  sources  gave  rise  to  15  patterns  and  are 
grouped  as  having  one,  two,  three,  or  four  of  the 
selected  sources.  In  any  of  these  patterns,  there 
may  have  been  also  income  from  sources  outside  the 
four  selected  sources. 

Taxpayment  status. — Returns  were  segregated  into 
three  groups  for  this  classification:  (1)  returns 
with  tax  overpayment,  (2)  returns  with  tax  due  at 
time  of  filing,  and  (3)  returns  with  neither  over- 
payment nor  tax  due.  Returns,  Form  1040A,  were 
classified  after  the  tax  had  been  computed  by  the 
district  director  but  for  this  purpose  tax  items 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


15 


were  regarded  as  having  been  reported  by  the  tax- 
payer. Overpayment  and  tax  due  bear  the  same 
meaning  as  described  under  "Tax  Items." 

Returns  with  tax  overpayment  were  those  where 
the  sum  of  the  income  tax  credits,  tax  withheld, 
and  pajnnents  on  declaration  exceeded  the  combined 
income  tax  and  self-emplojniient  tax,  and  there  re- 
mained either  a  refund  or  a  credit  on  estimated  tax 
for  the  subsequent  year.  Some  returns  had  both  re- 
fund and  credit. 

Returns  with  tax  due  at  time  of  filing  were  those 
on  which  the  sum  of  income  tax  credits, tax  withheld 
from  wages,  and  payments  on  declaration  was  less 
than  the  combined  income  tax  and  self-employment 
tax.  The  amount  of  tax  due  was  paid  when  the  return 
was  filed. 

Returns  with  neither  overpayment  nor  tax  due  at 
time  of  filing  were  returns  on  which  the  taxpayer 
reported  that  the  sum  of  income  tax  credits,  tax 
withheld,  and  payments  on  declaration  was  equal  to 
his  combined  income  and  self-employment  taxes. 
Sometimes  these  returns  are  called  breakeven  in 
tax  status,  because  there  is  neither  overpayment 
nor  balance  due. 

Types  of  taxpayraent Taxpayers  made  prepayments 

toward  their  total  tax  liability  through  tax  with- 
held from  wages  and  payments  on  declaration,  then 
paid  any  balance  due  when  the  return  was  filed 
after  the  close  of  the  income  year.  Some  taxpayers 
had  no  prepayments.  Returns  were  separated  into 
four  categories  according  to  the  prepayments:  (1) 
only  tax  withheld,  (2)  tax  withheld  and  payments  on 
declaration,  (3)  only  payments  on  declaration,  and 
(<+)  neither  tax  withheld  nor  payments  on  declara- 
tion. These'  taxpayments  are  described  under  "Tax 
Items. " 

Marital  status  of  taxpayer. — Marital  status  was 
determined  by  the  taxpayer  as  of  the  last  day  of 
his  tax  year  or  the  date  of  the  death  of  a  spouse. 
The  five  marital  classifications — joint  returns  of 
husbands  and  wives,  separate  returns  of  husbands 
and  wives,  returns  of  heads  of  household,  returns 
of  surviving  spouse,  and  returns  of  other  single 
persons — were  based  on  the  marital  condition  in- 
dicated by  the  taxpayer  with  regard  to  name  (or 
names)  of  taxpayer,  joint  signatures,  exemption 
for  the  taxpayer  or  for  himself  and  spouse,  check 
mark  denoting  status  as  head  of  household  or  sur- 
viving spouse,  and  any  other  relevant  data. 

Joint  returns  of  husbands  and  wives  were  those  on 
which  a  married  couple  reported  their  combined  in- 
come, or  returns  of  married  couples  only  one  of 
which  had  income  but,  nevertheless,  exemptions  for 
both  could  be  claimed. 

Separate  returns  of  husbands  and  wives  were  re- 
turns of  married  persons,  each  of  whom  filed  a 
return  independent  of  his  spouse  and  reported  only 
his  own  income,  exemptions,  and  tax.  Returns  with 
community  income  divided  between  husband  and  wife 
were  given  this  classification. 

Returns  of  heads  of  household  were  returns  on 
which  the  taxpayer  signified  this  status.  Head  of 
household  is  an  unmarried  person  (or  one  married 
to  a  nonresident  alien)  who  furnished  more  than 
half  the  maintenance  of  a  home  which  was  his  resi- 
dence and  which  he  shared  with  any  related  person 
for  whom  he  was  entitled  to  the  deduction  for  an 


exemption  (except  multiple  support),  or  shared  with 
his  unmarried  child,  grandchild,  or  stepchild  even 
though  not  a  dependent,  or  who  paid  over  half  the 
cost  of  maintaining  a  household  which  was  the 
principal  abode  of  his  parents,  if  either  of  them 
qualified  as  a  dependent. 

Returns  of  surviving  spouse  were  returns  of  wid- 
ows and  widowers  who  indicated  this  status.  A 
surviving  spouse  is  a  taxpayer  whose  spouse  died 
during  either  of  two  preceding  tax  years  and  who 
had  not  remarried,  but  who  had  maintained  as  his 
home  a  household  which  was  also  the  principal  abode 
of  his  child  or  stepchild  for  whom  the  taxpayer 
was  entitled  to  the  deduction  for  exemption. 

Returns  of  single  persons  not  head  of  household 
or  surviving  spouse  were  those  of  unmarried  indi- 
viduals who  did  not  claim  status  as  head  of  house- 
hold or  surviving  spouse. 

Number  of  dependents. — This  year  frequency  dis- 
tributions of  returns  have  been  based  on  the  number 
of  taxpayers '  children  and  also  on  the  number  of 
dependents  other  than  taxpayers '  children.  Each 
is  an  independent  distribution. 

The  number  of  taxpayers '  children  was  reported 
on  the  return  and  included  sons,  daughters,  adopted 
children,  and  stepchildren  for  whom  the  taxpayers 
could  claim  the  $600  exemption.  The  frequency  of 
returns  is  shown  in  each  marital  status  for  no 
children,  for  one  child  through  three  children, 
and  for  four  or  more  children. 

The  number  of  dependents  other  than  taxpayers ' 
children  was  reported  on  the  returns  also.  These 
dependents  included  parents,  near  relatives,  and 
persons  living  in  the  taxpayer's  household,  each 
of  whom  met  the  dependency  qualifications  that 
allowed  the  taxpayers  to  claim  the  $600  exemption. 
Distribution  of  returns  is  shown  in  each  marital 
status  for  no  such  dependents,  for  one,  two,  and 
three  or  more  of  these  dependents. 

States. — Classification  by  States  was  based  on 
the  district  in  which  the  returns  were  filed.  In- 
ternal revenue  districts,  or  groups  of  districts, 
are  identical  with  State  boundaries,  except  that 
the  two  States  of  Washington  and  Alaska  were  in 
the  Seattle,  Washington,  Internal  Revenue  District 
and  the  District  of  Columbia  was  a  part  of  the 
Baltimore,  Maryland,  Internal  Revenue  District. 
Returns  having  an  address  in  the  District  of 
Columbia  or  Alaska  were  classified  independently 
from  other  retiirns  filed  in  the  respective  districts. 
The  Office  of  International  Operations  had  charge 
of  returns  with  addresses  outside  the  50  States. 
These  returns  included  those  from  Puerto  Rico, 
Virgin  Islands,  Panama  Canal  Zone,  and  returns  with 
foreign  addresses,  all  of  which  were  classified  as 
Other  areas. 

Standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas. — The 
taxpayer's  county,  when  stated,  and  his  post-office 
address  were  the  criteria  upon  which  the  return 
was  classified  for  inclusion  in  a  standard  metro- 
politan statistical  area.  An  elaborate  system 
which  included  all  possible  post  offices  within  a 
defined  standard  metropolitan  statistical  area  was 
developed  whereby  each  area  could  be  identified,  or 
assembled  from  parts,  even  though  the  metropolitan 
area  crossed  internal  revenue  districts  or  State 
boundaries. 


16 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Sources  Comprising  Adjusted  Gross  Income 

Salaries  and  wages  (net)  were  amounts  of  compen- 
sation reported  in  adjusted  gross  income,  except 
for  small  amounts  of  wages  (not  over  $200  per  re- 
turn) included  in  other  income  on  Form  104^0A  re- 
turns. Net  salaries  and  wages  excluded  salaries 
earned  abroad  which  were  tax  exempt  and  receipts 
covering  absence  from  work  because  of  sickness  or 
injury.  Also,  travel,  transportation,  educational, 
and  other  expenses  connected  with  employment  had 
been  deducted  by  the  taxpayer  if  they  were  deducti- 
ble in  computing  adjusted  gross  income  as  stated 
in  that  definition.  Prior  to  these  adjustments, 
salaries  and  wages  comprised  the  full  amount  of 
vrages,  salaries,  fees,  commissions,  tips,  bonuses, 
and  other  forms  of  payment  for  services  performed 
for  the  employer  including  the  value  of  merchandise 
or  property  received  in  payment,  as  well  as  reim- 
bursed expenses  received  by  the  employee  from  his 
employer . 

Dividends  (after  exclusions)  were  the  domestic 
and  foreign  dividends  reported  in  adjusted  gross 
income,  exclusive  of  dividends  (not  more  than  $200 
per  return)  in  other  income  on  Forms  lO'+OA.  Such 
dividends  comprised: 

1.  Qualifying  domestic  dividends  consisting  of — 

a.  Dividends  from  fully  taxable  corporations 
received  directly,  or  as  a  beneficiary  of  income 
from  estates  and  trusts,  or  as  a  partner's  share 
of  untaxed  partnership  net  profit,  together  with 

b.  The  entire  net  profit  of  an  entrepreneur 
who  elected  to  be  taxed  as  a  corporation,  and  the 
entire  share  of  net  profit  from  a  partnership  that 
elected  to  be  so  taxed,  the  total  of  which  was  re- 
duced by  an  exclusion  not  exceeding  $50,  and 

2.  Nonqualifying  dividends,  foreign  and  domestic, 
from  which  no  exclusion  was  allowed. 

On  joint  returns,  if  both  husband  and  wife  re- 
ceived qualifying  dividends,  each  excluded  up  to 
$50  against  his  respective  dividends.  Nonqualifying 
dividends  were  those  from  China  Trade  Act  corpora- 
tions, tax-exempt  organizations,  certain  corpora- 
tions doing  business  in  possessions  of  the  United 
States,  and  foreign  corporations. 

Dividends  did  not  include  the  so-called  dividends 
on  deposits  or  withdrawal  accounts  in  mutual  savings 
banks,  cooperative  banks,  domestic  building  and 
loan  or  savings  and  loan  associations.  Federal 
savings  and  loan  associations,  and  Federal  credit 
\inions.  All  such  income  was  considered  interest 
for  income  tax  purposes . 

Interest  received  was  that  reported  in  adjusted 
gross  income  with  the  exception  of  small  amounts 
(not  more  than  $200  per  return)  in  other  income  on 
Form  10<+0A  returns.  This  item  included  interest 
from  bonds,  debentures,  notes,  mortgages,  and  per- 
sonal loans,  interest  received  or  credited  on  bank 
deposits,  savings  accounts,  and  deposits  in  organi- 
zations listed  above,  as  well  as  partially  tax- 
exempt  interest  and  interest  from  tax-free  covenant 
bonds  received  directly  or  through  partnerships  and 
fiduciaries. 

Business  net  profit  or  net  loss  was  reported  by 
individuals  who  were  sole  proprietors  of  a  business, 
farm,  or  profession,  and  who  did  not  elect  to  be 
taxed  as  a  corporation.  When  there  were  two  or  more 


sole  proprietorship  businesses  operated  during  the 
year,  the  single  amount  of  profit  or  loss  included 
in  adjusted  gross  income  represented  the  combined 
profits  and  losses  from  all  business  activities. 
The  sole  proprietor  was  required  to  exclude  divi- 
dends from  the  business  receipts  and  to  report  them 
with  dividend  income  for  the  purpose  of  dividend 
exclusion  and  tax  credit. 

Business  expenses  deductible  from  business  receipts 
included  such  items  as  cost  of  goods  sold,  salaries 
and  wages  paid  employees,  interest  on  business  in- 
debtedness, taxes  on  business  and  business  property, 
bad  debts  arising  from  sales  or  services,  deprecia- 
tion including  additional  first-year  depreciation, 
obsolescence,  depletion,  casualty  losses  on  bvisi- 
ness  property,  rent,  repairs,  supplies,  advertising, 
selling  expense,  insurance,  and  other  costs  of 
operating  the  business.  Compensation  of  the  sole 
proprietor  was  not  allowed  as  a  business  deduction 
and  the  net  operating  loss  deduction  was  not  re- 
ported among  the  business  expenses. 

Partnership  net  profit  or  net  loss  was  reported 
by  persons  who  w^re-  members  of  a  partnership, 
syndicate,  joint  venture,  or  association  that  did 
not  elect  to  be  taxed  as  a  corporation.  The  part- 
ner's profit  or  loss  from  such  a  partnership  was 
his  share  of  the  ordinary  income  or  loss  of  the 
enterprise  and  payments  made  to  him  as  salary  or 
for  the  use  of  capital.  If  the  individual  was  a 
member  of  more  than  one  partnership,  the  single 
amount  of  partnership  profit  or  loss  reported  in 
adjusted  gross  income  was  the  combination  of  all 
his  shares,  whether  actually  received  or  not.  The 
ordinary  income  of  the  partnership  did  not  include 
dividends  qualifying  for  the  exclusion,  net  short- 
and  long-term  capital  gain  or  loss,  interest  on 
tax-free  covenant  bonds,  nor  partially  exempt  in- 
terest. The  partner's  share  of  each  of  these  items 
was  reported  in  its  respective  soiirce. 

Net  gain  from  sales  of  capital  assets  included  in 
adjusted  gross  income  was  the  amount  of  gain  from 
sales  or  exchanges  of  property  treated  as  capital 
assets.  In  computing  this  gain,  the  net  short-term 
gain  or  loss  was  combined  with  the  net  long-term 
gain  or  loss  after  which  the  net  long-term  gain 
or  the  excess  of  net  long-term  gain  over  net  short- 
term  loss  was  reduced  50  percent.  For  the  deter- 
mination of  net  short-  and  long-term  gain  and  loss, 
the  taxpayer  included  with  his  personal,  current- 
year  transactions,  his  5-year  capital  loss  carry- 
over as  a  short-term  loss,  and  his  share  of  (1)  net 
short-  and  long-term  gain  received  through  fiduci- 
aries, (2)  net  short-  and  long-term  gain  and  loss 
from  partnerships,  (3)  distributed  and  undistributed 
long-term  gain  from  regulated  investment  companies, 
and  (A)  the  excess  net  long-term  gain  over  net 
short-term  loss  distributed  by  small  business  cor- 
porations that  elected  not  to  be  taxed  as  such. 
The  amount  of  capital  gain  in  adjusted  gross  income 
conforms  to  one  of  several  conditions,  namely,  (1) 
50  percent  of  the  excess  net  long-term  gain  over 
net  short-term  loss  occurring  on  certain  returns, 
(2)  on  returns  with  only  a  net  long-term  gain,  50 
percent  thereof,  (3)  on  returns  with  both  net  short- 
and  long-term  gain,  the  entire  amount  of  net  short- 
term  gain  combined  with  50  percent  of  the  net 
long-term  gain,   (<+)  on  returns  with  only  a  net 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


17 


short- tenn  gain,  the  entire  net  gain,  and  (5)  the 
entire  excess  of  net  short-term  gain  over  net  long- 
term  loss  on  other  returns. 

Net  loss  from  sales  of  capital  assets  reported  as 
a  component  of  adjusted  gross  income  was  the  deduc- 
tible loss  resulting  from  sales  or  exchanges  of 
property  treated  as  capital  assets.  To  determine 
the  deductible  loss,  all  short-term  gains  and 
losses  were  merged  with  the  long-term  gains  and 
losses,  and  the  excess  loss  was  allowed  to  the  ex- 
tent of  the  smallest  of  (1)  amount  of  capital  loss, 
(2)  taxable  income  (adjusted  gross  income  if  tax 
table  was  used)  computed  without  regard  to  capital 
gains  and  losses  and  the  deduction  for  personal  ex- 
emptions or  (3)  $1,000.  In  merging  the  capital  gains 
and  losses,  the  taxpayer  combined  his  current-year 
gains  and  losses  and  his  5-year  capital  loss  carry- 
over with  his  share  of  (1)  net  short-  and  long-term 
gain  received  through  fiduciaries,  (2J  net  short- 
and  long-term  gain  and  loss  from  partnerships,  (3 J 
distributed  and  undistributed  long-term  gain  from 
regulated  investment  companies,  and  (4]  the  excess 
net  long-tenn  gain  over  net  short-term  loss  distri- 
buted by  small  business  corporations  that  elected 
not  to  be  taxed  as  such.  Any  part  of  the  capital 
loss  incurred  in  the  current  year  which  was  not  de- 
ductible because  of  the  limitation,  may  be  carried 
forward  for  5  succeeding  years  as  a  short-term 
capital  loss  to  the  extent  that  it  has  not  been  ab- 
sorbed by  capital  gains  and  the  capital  loss  deduc- 
tion in  the  intervening  years.  If  a  capital  loss 
carryover  is  not  eliminated  in  the  5-year  period, 
the  remaining  loss  cannot  be  used. 

Short-term  applied  to  gains  and  losses  from  sales 
or  exchanges  of  assets  held  six  months  or  less  and 
treated  as  capital  assets.  Such  gains  and  losses 
for  the  current  year  and  the  capital  loss  carryovers 
from  the  5  preceding  years  (used  as  short-term 
losses)  were  combined  to  obtain  the  net  short-term 
gain  or  loss.  In  this  combination,  the  net  short- 
term  capital  gain  or  loss  from  partnerships  and  the 
net  short-term  capital  gain  from  fiduciaries  were 
also  included. 

Long-term  applied  to  gains  and  losses  from  sales 
or  exchanges  of  assets  held  more  than  six  months 
which  were  treated  as  capital  assets.  Such  current 
gains  and  losses,  taken  into  account  at  100  percent, 
were  combined  with  the  net  long-term  capital  gain 
or  loss  received  through  partnerships  and  the  net 
long-term  capital  gain  received  through  fiduciaries 
to  obtain  the  net  long-term  gain  or  loss  for  the 
year. 

Capital  loss  carryover  from  1954-58  was  that  por- 
tion of  the  net  capital  loss  sustained  in  this  5- 
year  period  which  the  taxpayer  had  been  unable  to 
offset  against  his  capital  gains,  or  the  $1, 000  de- 
duction allowed  for  capital  loss  in  computing  ad- 
justed gross  income  in  tax  years  subsequent  to  the 
year  in  which  the  capital  loss  arose.  The  carryover 
was  reported  with  and  treated  as  a  short-term  capi- 
tal loss  in  the  current  year. 

Net  loss  from  sales  of  capital  assets  before  lim- 
itation was  the  entire  loss,  resulting  from  sales 
of  property  treated  as  capital  assets,  which  was 
reported  on  returns  having  a  capital  loss  in  adjusted 
gross  income.  The  loss  was  a  combination  of  current 
year  short-term  gains  and  losses, the  5-year  capital 


loss  carryover,  and  the  current  year  long-term  gains 
and  losses,  and  was  without  regard  to  the  statutory 
limitation  on  the  deductible  capital  loss. 

Net  long-term  capital  gain  in  excess  of  net  short- 
term  capital  loss  was  the  entire  excess  of  net 
long-term  capital  gain  over  net  short-term  capital 
loss  reported  on  returns  with  alternative  tax.  Only 
one-half  of  this  excess  long-term  gain  was  included 
in  adjusted  gross  income,  however,  the  entire  ex- 
cess was  the  basis  for  the  special  25  percent  rate 
on  capital  gains. 

One-half  excess  long-term  gain  was  50  percent  of 
the  excess  net  long-term  capital  gain  over  net 
short-term  capital  loss  reported  on  returns  with 
alternative  tax.  This  was  the  amount  of  long-term 
capital  gain  that  was  included  in  adjusted  gross 
income,  but  was  deducted  from  statutory  taxable  in- 
come to  obtain  taxable  income  for  partial  tax  when 
the  alternative  tax  was  paid. 

Net  gain  or  loss  from  sales  of  property  other  than 
capital  assets  in  adjusted  gross  income  resulted 
from  sales  or  exchanges  of  property  which  was  not 
treated  as  a  capital  asset.  The  entire  amount  of 
net  gain  from  these  transactions  was  included  and 
the  net  loss  fully  deducted,  in  computing  adjusted 
gross  income.  Losses  on  sales  or  exchanges  of 
small-business  investment  company  stock  were  ordi- 
nary losses  rather  than  capital  losses.  Also, 
losses  on  small  business  stock  were  ordinary  losses 
to  the  original  holders.  However,  the  ordinary  loss 
was  limited  to  $25,000  on  separate  returns  and  to 
$50,000  on  joint  returns. 

Pensions  and  annuities  were  the  taxable  portion  of 
amounts  received  during  the  year.  These  taxable 
receipts  were  reported  under  two  methods:  (I)  the 
general  rule, referred  to  as  life  expectancy  method, 
and  (II)  the  3-year  method.  The  revised  schedule 
placed  noncontributory  annuities  and  pensions  \inder 
the  3-year  method,  whereas  they  were  fonnerly  under 
the  general  rule. 

The  life  expectancy  method  included  the  taxable 
portion  of  receipts  from  contributory  pensions  and 
annuities  if  the  cost  would  not  be  recovered  within 
3  years.  Receipts  from  contributory  pensions  and 
annuities  were  included  in  adjusted  gross  income  to 
the  extent  that  they  exceeded  an  amount,  represent- 
ing cost,  computed  according  to  the  actuarial  for- 
mula provided  by  the  Income  Tax  Regulations.  Once 
the  excludable  cost  has  been  determined  it  generally 
remains  constant  throughout  the  annuitant's  life- 
time. Contributory  pensions  and  annuities  were 
those  where  the  employee  contributed  to  the  cost  or 
was  previously  taxed  on  his  employer's  contribution 
and  those  received,  for  a  reason  other  than  death 
of  the  insured,  under  an  annuity,  endowment,  or 
insurance  contract. 

The  3-year  method  included  the  entire  receipts 
from  noncontributory  annuities  and  pensions, that 
is,  where  the  employee  contributed  none  of  the 
cost.  This  method  also  included  taxable  receipts 
from  contributory  pensions  and  annuities,  but  only 
if  the  employer  as  well  as  the  employee  contributed 
to  the  cost  and  the  enrployee's  cost  would  be  re- 
turned in  3  years  or  less.  If  both  conditions 
were  met,  all  receipts  were  excluded  from  gross  in- 
come until  the  employee  recovered  the  amount  contri- 
buted by  him  plus  contributions  made  by  his  employer 


18 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


upon  which  the  employee  was  previously  taxed. 
Thereafter,  all  amounts  received  became  taxable. 
This  method  also  applied  to  receipts  by  an  employee's 
beneficiary  if  the  employee  died  before  receiving 
any  annuity  or  pension  payments. 

Net  income  or  net  loss  from  rents  and  royalties 
comprising  a  part  of  adjusted  gross  income  was  re- 
ported as  a  single  item  in  the  schedule  provided 
for  this  purpose  on  the  return.  Therefore,  the  net 
income  or  loss  represented  a  combination  of  the  in- 
come from  both  types  of  investments.  Rents  included 
not  only  rental  from  real  estate  but  also  amounts 
received  from  renting  any  other  kind  of  property 
and  farm  rentals  received  in  cash  or  crop  shares. 
Room  rental  and  other  space  rentals  for  which  serv- 
ices were  rendered  to  the  occupant  were  reported 
in  business  income  (schedule  C),  as  also  were 
rentals  received  by  persons  engaged  in  the  business 
of  selling  real  estate.  Royalties  included  revenues 
from  copyrights,  patents,  trademarks,  formulas, 
natural  resources  under  lease,  and  the  like.  De- 
ductions against  the  gross  receipts  received  from 
these  investments  were  claimed  for  maintenance, 
repairs,  interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and  deple- 
tion, obsolescence,  and  other  expenses  pertaining 
to  the  respective  income. 

Income  or  loss  from  estates  and  trusts  was  the 
taxpayer's  share  of  fiduciary  income  from  any  es- 
tate or  trust  under  which  he-  was  a  beneficiaiy. 
Income  from  estates  and  trusts  included  amounts 
required  to  be  distributed  and  amounts  credited  to 
the  beneficiary's  account  from  current  year  fiduci- 
ary income,  whether  or  not  actually  received  by 
him,  as  well  as  amounts  paid  to  him.  It  also 
included  his  share  of  any  accumulation  distribu- 
tion made  by  the  fiduciary  of  a  complex  trust  which 
distributed  income  accumulated  in  prior  tax  years. 
The  beneficiary's  share  of  these  distributions  from 
estate  and  trust  income  was  reduced  by  his  share  of 
depreciation  before  reporting  the  amount  as  part  of 
his  adjusted  gross  income.  The  taxpayer  excluded 
from  his  fiduciary  income  his  share  of  capital  gain, 
dividends  qualifying  for  the  exclusion,  and  par- 
tially exempt  interest,  each  of  which  was  reported 
in  its  respective  source.  A  loss  from  estates  and 
trusts  was  distributed  to  the  beneficiary  only 
upon  termination  of  a  trust  or  an  estate  which  had 
a  net  operating  loss  carryover,  or  a  capital  loss 
carryover,  or  for  its  last  tax  year  had  deductions 
(other  than  exemption  and  charitable  deduction)  in 
excess  of  gross  income. 

Other  sources  of  income  included  such  items  as 
alimony  received,  prizes,  awards,  sweepstakes  win- 
nings, gambling  profits,  recovery  of  bad  debts  and 
taxes  deducted  in  a  prior  year,  insurance  received 
as  reimbursement  for  medical  expenses  taken  in  a 
previous  year,  the  taxpayer's  share  of  distributed 
or  undistributed  current  year  taxable  income  (ex- 
clusive of  long-term  capital  gain)  received  from  a 
small  business  corporation  which  elected  not  to  be 
taxed  as  a  corporation,  sind  any  other  income  subject 
to  tax  for  which  no  entry  was  provided  on  the  return 
form.  Also  included  was  a  total  of  $63,313,000 
consisting  of  interest,  dividends  after  exclusions, 
and  wages  not  subject  to  income  tax  withholding, 
not  exceeding  a  total  of  $200  per  return,  reported 
on  915,378  returns.  Form  10<40A.   For  the  purpose  of 


a  balanced  adjusted  gross  income  on  returns,  Form 
1040,  where  a  net  operating  loss  deduction  was 
claimed  in  computing  adjusted  gross  income,  the 
amount  of  other  sources  was  reduced  by  the  net 
operating  loss  deduction. 

Income  attributable  to  several  tax  years  which 
was  reported  by  the  taxpayer  in  his  current-year 
return  was  included  in  its  entirety,  even  though 
the  income  was  earned  over  a  period  of  time  in- 
volving prior  income  years  and  thereby  afforded 
special  tax  treatment.  Earned  income  attributable 
to  several  tax  years  originated  from  (a)  back  pay 
received  for  work  performed  in  a  previous  year,  if 
the  back  pay  exceeded  15  percent  of  gross  income 
for  the  current  year;  (b)  inventions  or  artistic 
works,  -the  creation  of  which  required  not  less  than 
24-  months  and  for  which  income  received  in  the  cur- 
rent year  was  at  least  80  percent  of  the  aggregate 
gross  income  received  for  the  work;  and  (c)  compen- 
sation received  for  long-term  services  performed  by 
an  individual  or  a  partner  over  a  period  of  36 
months  or  more,  if  the  amount  received  within  the 
current  year  was  at  least  80  percent  of  the  total 
compensation  received  for  the  services.  For  income 
tax  purposes,  such  income  was  spread  over  specified 
periods,  and  the  tax  on  the  amount  received  in  the 
current  year  was  limited  to  the  additional  taxes 
that  would  have  been  paid  for  the  years  involved 
if  the  compensation  had  been  included  ratably  in 
income  over  the  period  of  the  services. 

Two  other  types  of  income  had  tax  treatment  that 
spread  or  averaged  the  income  over  a  period  of 
years.  Gain  realized  from  lump-sum  payment  at 
maturity  of  endowment  or  life  insurance  contracts 
was  spread  one-third  in  the  current  year  and  each 
of  the  two  preceding  years  to  determine  the  mininum 
income  tax.  An  accumulation  distribution  from  a 
complex  trust  was  thrown  back  to  the  tax  year  in 
which  the  income  was  deemed  to  have  been  received 
by  the  trust,  if  this  method  resulted  in  a  lower 
income  tax  to  the  recipient  taxpayer.  Regardless 
of  these  adjustments,  the  entire  amount  of  such 
income  reported  by  the  taxpayer  was  included  in  the 
source  indicated  by  him. 

In  addition,  the  net  operating  loss  deduction  has 
the  effect  of  averaging  business  income  over  a 
period  of  years  and  of  imposing  tax  on  only  that 
part  of  the  current  year  income  which  is  not  offset 
by  losses  in  the  years  just  preceding  or  years  just 
subsequent  thereto.  However,  statistics  can  only 
reflect  the  carryover  loss  from  preceding  years 
that  was  deducted  on  the  current  year  return,  which 
is  only  a  portion  of  the  averaging  process. 


Total  Itemized  Deductions 

Only  the  total  of  nonbusiness  deductions,  allowed 
against  adjusted  gross  income  and  itemized  on  1040 
and  1040W  returns,  is  presented  this  year.  Total 
deductions  included  contributions,  interest  paid, 
tsixes,  medical  deduction,  and  other  authorized  de- 
ductions for  which  no  specific  line  or  schedule 
was  provided  on  the  return  form,  such  as  casualty 
losses,  loss  from  theft,  alimony  payments,  child 
care,  and  amortization  of  bond  premivun;  expenses 
connected  with  the  taxpayer's   employment,   for 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


19 


example,  dues  to  luiions  or  professional  societies, 
cost  of  tools  for  the  job,  and  fees  to  employment 
agencies;  allowable  expenses  of  the  taxpayer  in 
connection  with  his  employer's  business  which  were 
in  excess  of  the  reimbursed  amounts  deducted  from 
gross  salaries;  and  expenses,  in  excess  of  the 
employer's  reimbursement,  incurred  for  education 
undertaken  to  maintain  or  improve  skills  required 
to  perform  duties  in  present  employment  status. 


Exenptions 

In  computing  taxable  income,  exemptions  were 
allowed  for  taxpayers  and  their  dependents  and 
there  were  additional  exemptions  for  age  and  blind- 
ness. The  per  capita  exemption  was  $600  for  the 
taxpayer,  his  wife  on  a  joint  return,  and  for  each 
son  or  daughter  (including  stepchild  and  adopted 
child)  who  was  under  19  years  of  age,  or  who  was  a 
student  regardless  of  age,  if  the  taxpayer  furnished 
more  than  half  the  support.  If  the  child  was  19  or 
over  and  not  a  student,  exemption  was  allowed  only 
if  the  child  had  less  than  $600  gross  income  for 
the  year  and  the  taxpayer  met  the  support  test. 
Per  capita  exemption  of  $600  was  allowed,  also,  for 
each  dependent,  listed  below,  who  had  less  than 
$600  gross  income  and  who  received  more  than  half 
of  his  support  from  the  taxpayer.  To  qualify  as  a 
dependent,  the  individual  must  have  been  either  a 
citizen  or  resident  of  the  United  States; a  resident 
of  Canada,  Mexico,  the  Republic  of  Panama,  or  the 
Canal  Zone;  or  an  alien  child  adopted  by  and  living 
with  a  United  States  citizen  abroad. 

Additional  exemptions  of  $600  for  age  65  or  over 
and  $600  for  blindness  were  allowed  for  the  tax- 
payer and,  if  a  joint  return  was  filed,  the  tax- 
payer's spouse.  Additional  exemptions  were  not 
allowed  for  dependents. 

If  the  income  and  dependency  qualifications  and 
the  support  test  were  met,  an  exemption  of  $600 
was  allowed  for  the  following  dependents:  parent, 
grandparent,  or  other  direct  ancestor;  grandson, 
granddaughter,  or  other  direct  descendant;  brother, 
sister,  half  brother,  half  sister;  stepfather,  step- 
mother, stepsister,  stepbrother;  mother-in-law, 
father-in-law,  brother-in-law,  sister-in-law,  son- 
in-law,  da\ighter-in-law;  vmcle,  aunt,  nephew,  or 
niece  if  related  by  blood;  and  any  person  who  lived 
in  the  taxpayer's  home  for  the  entire  year  and  who 
was  a  member  of  his  household,  whether  or  not  re- 
lated to  the  taxpayer. 

Birth  or  death  during  the  year  did  not  eliminate 
the  dependent,  if  the  support  and  other  tests  were 
met  for  the  part  of  the  year  during  which  the  de- 
pendent lived. 

An  exception  to  the  support  test  for  a  dependent 
provided  that  where  an  individual  was  supported  by 
several  persons  none  of  whom  contributed  more  than 
half,  anyone  of  the  group  who  had  contributed  more 
than  10  percent  of  the  total  support  could  claim 
the  exemption,  if  each  of  the  others  who  had  con- 
tributed more  than  10  percent  declared  in  writing 
that  he  would  not  claim  the  exemption  for  the  year. 

The  number  of  exemptions  and  amount  claimed,  shown 
in  this  report,  contain  exemptions  from  all  returns 
and  include  the  exemptions  automatically  allowed 
through  use  of  the  tax  table.  There  is  some  dupli- 
cation of  exemptions  because  (a)  dependents  with 


less  than  $600  gross  income  containing  wages  subject 
to  income  tax  withholding  filed  a  return  to  claim 
refund  of  tax,  and  (b)  children  dependents  under 
19  years  of  age  and  dependent  children  students 
over  19  years,  who  had  gross  income  of  $600  or  more 
filed  a  return  since  their  income  met  the  filing 
requirement.  Exemptions  claimed  on  returns  filed 
by  these  dependents  are  included,  as  well  as  exemp- 
tions for  the  same  dependents  reported  on  returns 
of  taxpayers  rightfully  claiming  the  dependents. 


Measures  of  Individual  Income 

Adjusted  gross  income  was  gross  income  from  all 
sources  that  are  subject  to  income  tax  minus  (a) 
ordinary  and  necessary  expenses  of  operating  a 
trade  or  business,  (b)  deductions  attributable  to 
rents  and  royalties,  (c)  expenses  of  outside  sales- 
men attributable  to  earning  salary  or  other  com- 
pensation, (d)  expenses  of  travel,  meals,  and 
lodging  while  away  from  home  over  night  paid  by  an 
employee  with  respect  to  services  rendered,  (e) 
transportation  cost  related  to  the  performance  of 
services  as  an  employee,  (f )  expenses  for  education 
required  to  maintain  salary,  status,  or  employment, 
(g)  expenses  paid  or  incurred  in  connection  with 
service  as  an  employee  under  a  reimbursed  or  other 
expense  allowance  arrangement  with  the  employer, 
(h)  exclusion  of  sick  pay  if  the  sick  pay  was  in- 
cluded in  gross  salary,  (i)  depreciation  and  deple- 
tion allowed  life  tenants  and  income  beneficiaries 
of  property  held  in  trust,  (j)  deductible  losses 
from  sales  of  capital  assets  and  other  property, 
(k)  deduction  equal  to  50  percent  of  the  excess  of 
net  long-term  capital  gain  over  net  short-term  cap- 
ital loss,  and  (1)  net  operating  loss  deduction. 

Adjusted  gross  deficit  occurred  in  the  event  that 
the  deductions  allowed  for  the  compensation  of  ad- 
justed gross  income,  as  stated  above,  exceeded  the 
gross  income . 

Taxable  income  was  adjusted  gross  income  minus 
deductions,  standard  or  itemized,  and  personal 
exemptions.  The  amount  of  taxable  income  shown 
throughout  this  report  includes  (a)  the  taxable  in- 
come reported  on  Forms  10-40  and  104-OW  by  taxpayers 
who  itemized  their  nonbusiness  deductions,  regard- 
less of  the  amount  of  adjusted  gross  income,  and  by 
taxpayers  with  $5,000  or  more  adjusted  gross  income 
who  used  the  standard  deduction,  all  of  whom  entered 
their  taxable  income  on  the  return, and  (b) a  mechan- 
ically computed  amount  of  taxable  income  for  tax- 
payers who  were  not  required  to  enter  the  amount  of 
taxable  income  on  the  return.  Taxpayers  who  did 
not  enter  taxable  income  on  the  return  itself  were 
(1)  those  with  adjusted  gross  income  under  $5,000 
who  used  the  tax  table,  whether  they  filed  on  Form 
10/^0,  10-40W,  or  lO^OA,  and  (2)  those  with  adjusted 
gross  income  of  $5,000  under  $10,000  who  filed 
Form  lO^OA  and  computed  the  income  tax,  using  the 
standard  deduction  and  regular  tax  rates  in  a  tax 
computation  schedule  which  they  retained.  The  tax- 
able income  was  not  required  to  be  transferred  to 
the  card-form  itself. 

In  order  that  so  significant  an  item  as  the  tax 
base  be  presented  for  all  taxpayers,  the  taxable 
income  was  computed  for  each  return  which  lacked 
this  item.   Taxable  income  for  taxpayers  who  em- 


20 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


ployed  the  tax  table  was  computed  by  (a)  using  the 
midpoint  of  the  adjusted  gross  income  bracket  of  the 
tax  table  into  which  the  taxpayer's  adjusted  gross 
income  fell  as  the  amount  of  adjusted  gross  income, 
(b)  providing  a  10  percent  standard  deduction  based 
on  the  midpoint,  and  (c)  allowing  $600  for  each 
exemption  claimed.  This  formula  produced  the  amount 
of  taxable  income  upon  which  the  taxpayer's  tax 
was  based  by  way  of  the  tax  table.  Taxable  income 
for  taxpayers  with  adjusted  gross  income  of  $5,000 
under  $10,000  who  filed  Form  104-OA  was  computed  by 
(a)  using  the  total  income  reported,  (b)  deducting 
10  percent  of  the  total  income  as  the  standard  de- 
duction but  limited  to  $500  in  the  case  of  a  sepa- 
rate return  of  husband  or  wife,  and  (c)  allowing 
$600  for  each  exemption.  This  formula  provided 
the  amount  of  taxable  income  used  by  the  taxpayer 
in  his  retained  tax  computation  schedule.  If  any 
computation  resulted  in  a  negative  taxable  income, 
it  was  not  used. 

Taxable  income  for  partial  tax,  occurring  on  re- 
turns with  alternative  tax,  was  that  portion  of 
taxable  income  subjected  to  the  regular  normal  tax 
and  surtax  rates  in  the  computation  of  alternative 
tax.  The  amount  of  taxable  income  for  partial  tax 
was  the  statutory  taxable  income  reduced  by  an 
amount  equal  to  (1)  50  percent  of  the  net  long-term 
capital  gain,  or  (2)  50  percent  of  the  excess  of 
net  long-term  capital  gain  over  net  short-term  cap- 
ital loss.  Therefore,  it  excluded  long-term  capital 
gains,  but  included  short-term  capital  gains  to  be 
taxed  at  normal  tax  and  surtax  rates  along  with 
other  ordinary  income. 


Tax  Items 

The  tax  items  were  derived  from  the  tax  returns 
for  the  income  year  1959,  which  were  filed  during 
1960.  Total  income  tax  after  credits,  in  this  re- 
port, is  not  identical  with  total  tax  collections 
during  either  (a)  the  fiscal  year  ending  June  1960, 
as  published  in  the  Annual  Report  of  the  Commis- 
sioner, or  (b)  the  calendar  year  1960  as  contained 
in  Federal  Tax  Collections. 

Income  tax  rates  on  1959  income  continued  to  be 
the  same  as  last  year,  that  is,  20  percent  of  the 
first  $2,000  of  taxable  income,  increasing  to  91 
percent  on  taxable  income  in  excess  of  $200,000  for 
all  persons  other  than  heads  of  household,  in  which 
case  the  maximum  rate  applied  to  taxable  income  in 
excess  of  $300,000.  Under  the  split-income  provi- 
sion, however,  the  91  percent  rate  was  effective 
only  on  taxable  income  in  excess  of  $400,000  on 
joint  returns  and  returns  of  surviving  spouse.  In 
any  case,  the  maximum  income  tax  before  credits  was 
limited  to  87  percent  of  the  taxable  income. 

Income  tax  before  credits  was  based  on  taxable 
income  and  calculated  at  the  prescribed  rates.  It 
was  either  the  regular  normal  tax  and  surtax  com- 
bined, or  the  tax  from  the  tax  table,  or  the  alter- 
native tax,  before  such  amounts  were  reduced  by  tax 
credits.  It  did  not  include  the  self-employment 
tax. 

Normal  tax  and  surtax  was  the  regular  income  tax 
computed  at  the  combined  rate,  that  is,  3  percent 
normal  tax  merged  with  the  graduated  surtax  rates. 
Normal  tax  and  surtax,  based  on  taxable  income. 


occurred  on  all  types  of  returns  including  tax 
table  returns, unless  the  alternative  tax  pertaining 
to  capital  gains  was  imposed. 

Alternative  tax  was  imposed  in  those  cases  where 
there  was  an  excess  of  net  long-term  capital  gain 
over  net  short-term  capital  loss,  but  only  if  the 
alternative  tax  was  less  than  the  regular  normal 
tax  and  surtax.  Alternative  tax  was  the  sum  of  (1) 
a  partial  tax  computed  at  the  regular  rates  on 
statutory  taxable  income  reduced  by  50  percent  of 
the  excess  long-term  capital  gain  over  net  short- 
term  capital  loss  and  (2)  an  amount  equal  to  25 
percent  of  the  entire  excess  long-term  gain.  Alter- 
native tax  was  not  effective  on  taxable  income 
under  $36,000  reported  jointly  or  by  surviving 
spousfe,  $24,000  reported  by  head  of  household,  nor 
$18,000  reported  by  other  persons  on  separate  re- 
turns. 

Tax  credit  for  dividends  received  was  allowed  for 
qualifying  domestic  dividends  included  in  adjusted 
gross  income.  The  tax  credit  was  4-  percent  of  such 
dividends  but  could  not  exceed  the  smaller  of  (a ) 
income  tax  reduced  by  foreign  tax  credit,  or  (b)  4 
percent  of  the  taxable  income. 

Tax  credit  for  retirement  income  was  allowed 
against  the  income  tax  if  the  taxpayer  qualified 
with  respect  to  earned  income  in  prior  years.  This 
tax  credit  was  20  percent  of  the  retirement  income, 
as  defined  in  the  Code,  with  a  maximum  credit  of 
$240  for  each  retiree.  If  eligible,  both  husband 
and  wife  claimed  the  credit  on  a  joint  return. 
However,  the  credit  could  not  exceed  the  income 
tax  reduced  by  the  two  interest  credits,  foreign 
tax  credit,  and  dividends  received  credit. 

Tax  credit  for  foreign  tax  paid  was  permitted 
against  the  income  tax  only  if  nonbusiness  deduc- 
tions were  itemized  and  the  foreign  tax  excluded 
from  those  deductions.  The  credit  related  to  the 
income  and  profits  taxes  paid  to  foreign  countries 
or  possessions  of  the  United  States  and  included 
the  taxpayer's  share  of  such  taxes  paid  through 
partnerships  and  fiduciaries.  This  tax  credit  was 
limited  to  the  same  proportion  of  the  income  tax 
before  credits  as  the  taxable  income  from  foreign 
sources  bore  to  the  entire  taxable  income,  but 
could  not  exceed  the  amount  of  foreign  tax  paid. 

Other  tax  credits  were  those  for  partially  tax- 
exempt  interest  and  for  tax  paid  at  source  on 
interest  from  tax-free  covenant  bonds,  allowed  only 
if  nonbusiness  deductions  were  itemized.  Also  in- 
cluded was  any  "throwback  tax  credit"  claimed,  on 
either  standard  or  itemized  deduction  returns,  by 
the  recipient  of  an  accumulation  distribution  from 
a  complex  trust. 

The  partially  tax-exempt  interest  credit,  allowed 
for  interest  on  certain  securities  of  the  United 
States,  was  3  percent  of  the  amount  of  partially 
exempt  interest  included  in  adjusted  gross  income 
reduced  by  the  itemized  deduction  for  amortization 
of  bond  premium  on  the  bonds.  However,  the  credit 
could  not  exceed  the  smaller  of  (a )  3  percent  of  the 
taxable  income,  or  (b)  income  tax  reduced  by  the 
credits  for  foreign  tax  paid  and  for  dividends  re- 
ceived. 

Tax  credit  was  allowed  for  tax  withheld  at  source 
on  tax-free  covenant  bond  interest.  The  issuing 
corporation  was  required  to  withhold  2  percent  of 
the  total  interest  earned.  The  taxpayer  also  in- 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


21 


eluded  his  share  of  this  credit  allotted  to  him 
through  partnerships  and  fiduciaries. 

The  throwback  tax  credit  was  the  recipient's 
pro  rata  share  of  taxes  paid  by  a  complex  trust  in 
preceding  tax  years  which  would  not  have  been  pay- 
able by  the  trust  had  the  trust  in  fact  made  dis- 
tributions of  income  currently  to  the  beneficiaries. 
Income  tax  paid  on  accumulation  distributions  deemed 
distributed  in  prior  years  was  not  refunded  to  the 
trust  but  was  allowed  as  a  credit  against  the  total 
tax  liability  of  the  recipients.  Credit  in  excess 
of  the  total  tax  was  an  overpayment  and  as  such  was 
refundable. 

Income  tax  after  credits  was  the  amount  of  income 
tax  liability,  exclusive  of  the  self-employment 
tax.  It  was  after  the  deduction  for  income  tax 
credits,  but  prior  to  the  year-end  adjustments  for 
tax  withheld  from  wages  and  payments  on  declaration 
of  estimated  tax  which  determined  the  overpayment 
or  tax  due  status.  Income  tax  after  credits  was 
the  criterion  for  classifying  taxable  and  nontax- 
able returns. 

Self- employment  tax  was  reported  by  each  individ- 
ual who  had  self-employment  income  derived  from 
solely  owned  trade  or  business  and  from  his  share 
of  partnership  profits  even  though  these  enter- 
prises elected  to  be  taxed  as  a  corporation.  Cer- 
tain types  of  income  and  deductions  were  not 
allowed  in  computing  self-employment  earnings,  such 
as  investment  income,  capital  gain  or  loss,  net 
operating  loss  deduction,  and  casualty  losses. 
The  maximum  amount  subject  to  social  security  self- 
employment  tax  was  $4,800,  although  this  maximum 
amount  was  reduced  by  the  amount  of  wages  received 
on  which  the  social  security  employee  tax  had  been 
withheld  by  an  employer.  No  exemption  was  allowed 
against  the  self-employment  income  subject  to  tax 
and  the  tax  rate  for  1959  was  3-3A  percent.  This 
tax  was  paid  regardless  of  the  taxpayer's  age  and 
even  though  social  security  benefits  were  received 
by  the  taxpayer. 

Tax  withheld  was  the  income  tax  withheld  from 
salaries  and  wages,  but  it  also  included  the  credit 
for  tax  paid  by  regulated  investment  companies  on 
undistributed  capital  gain,  and  the  excess  with- 
holding of  social  security  employee  tax.  These 
amounts  are  taxpayments.  Income  tax  withheld  by 
employers  from  wages  subject  to  income  tax  with- 
holding was  prescribed  in  withholding  tables  or 
was  increased  by  agreement  between  employer  and  em- 
ployee. Income  tax  on  capital  gain  retained  by  a 
regulated  investment  company  was  paid  by  the  com- 
pany and  the  taxpayer  allotted  his  proportionate 
share  of  the  tax  paid.  Excess  social  security  tax 
is  described  below.  If  these  taxpayments  exceeded 
the  total  tax  liability,  the  excess  was  refundable. 

Excess  social  security  tax,  shown  separately  for 
the  first  time  this  year,  was  the  overwithholding 
of  social  security  en^iloyee  tax  which  occurred  in 


some  cases  when  the  employee  worked  for  more  than 
one  employer  during  the  year.  The  employee  social 
security  tax  rate  was  2-1/2  percent  on  $4-,  800  of 
wages,  with  a  tnayimiim  of  $120  tax.  The  amount 
withheld  in  excess  of  the  $120  maximum  tax  was  re- 
ported with  the  income  tax  withheld  and  used  by  the 
employee  as  a  payment  on  tax  liability  and  to  the 
extent  not  used  was  refundable. 

Payments  on  1959  declaration  of  estimated  income 
tax  were  reported  only  on  Forms  1040  and  1040W.  Pay- 
ments on  declaration  also  included  the  credit  for  an 
overpayment  of  the  1958  total  tax.  Whether  or  not 
a  taxpayer  made  payments  on  a  declaration  depended 
on  the  balance  of  estimated  tax  due  after  deducting 
his  (1)  estimated  income  tax  to  be  withheld  and 
(2)  credit  for  prior-year  tax  overpayment.  Many 
declarations  would  show  the  estimated  tax  to  be 
zero.  Others  had  no  balance  of  estimated  tax  due 
after  deducting  the  estimated  income  tax  to  be 
withheld.  Still  others  had  a  balance  of  estimated 
tax  due  after  deducting  the  estimated  income  tax 
to  be  withheld,  but  this  balance  was  less  than  the 
prior-year  tax  overpayment  credit.  None  of  these 
taxpayers  made  payments  on  the  declaration,  al- 
though in  the  last  instance,  the  taxpayer  carried 
his  prior-year  overpayment  credit  to  his  income  tax 
return,  and  therefore  it  is  included  in  the  pay- 
ments on  declaration  as  stated  above. 

On  declarations  where  a  balance  of  estimated  tax 
due  remained  after  deducting  (,lj  estimated  income 
tax  to  be  withheld  and  (2j  credit  for  prior-year 
tax  overpayment,  the  taxpayer  made  payments  on  the 
declaration  and  reported  the  amount  on  his  income 
tax  return  together  with  the  credit  for  prior-year 
tax  overpayment. 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing  was  reported  on  returns 
where  the  tax  withheld  and  the  payments  on  declara- 
tion (together  with  other  items  reported  with  them) 
plus  all  current-year  income  tax  credits  were  in- 
sufficient to  cover  the  total  of  both  the  income 
tax  before  credits  and  the  self-employment  tax. 
The  balance  of  tax  due  was  paid  when  the  return  was 
filed. 

Overpayment  of  tax  occurred  when  the  sum  of  tax 
credits  against  current-year  income  tax,  tax  with- 
held, and  payments  on  declaration  exceeded  the  com- 
bined income  tax  before  credits  and  self-employment 
tax.  Overpayment  on  Form  1040A  returns  gave  rise  to 
a  refund.  On  Forms  1040  and  1040W, overpayment  could 
be  requested  as  a  refund  or  a  credit  on  the  subse- 
quent year's  estimated  tax, or  could  be  requested  as 
part  refund  and  part  credit  on  the  estimated  tax. 

Refund  of  tax  included  the  portion  of  ovejrpayment 
requested  as  refund  by  taxpayers  filing  Forms  1040 
and  1040W,  and  all  overpayments  on  Form  1040A. 

Credit  on  1960  tax,  shown  on  Forms  1040  and  1040W, 
was  that  part  of  the  overpayment  of  1959  tax  which 
the  taxpayer  specifically  requested  to  be  credited 
on  his  estimated  income  tax  for  1960. 


BASIC  TABLES 
INDIVIDUAL  RETLRNS,  1959 


Page 


1.  Number  of  returns,  adjusted  gross  income,  taxable  income,  and 

income  tax,  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes  and  classes 
cumulated 24- 

2.  Sources  of  income  and  loss  by  returns  with  standard  or  item- 

ized deductions 25 

3.  Sources  of  income  and  loss  and  total  itemized  deductions,  by 

adjusted  gross  income  classes 26 

"4.  Sources  of  income  and  loss,  exemptions,  taxable  income,  and 
tax  items — all  returns,  joint  returns,  and  returns  of  single 
persons  not  head  of  household  or  surviving  spouse,  by  ad- 
justed gross  income  classes 27 

5.  Form  10'40A  returns — income,  exemptions,  taxable  income,  and 

tax  items,  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes 39 

6.  Form  104-OW  returns — income,  exemptions,  taxable  income,  and 

tax  items,  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes 4-0 

7.  Returns  with  itemized  deductions — adjusted  gross  income, total 

itemized  deductions,  exemptions,  taxable  income,  and  tax 
items,  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes 42 

8.  Patterns  of  income  relating  to  four  selected  sources,  by  ad- 

justed gross  income  classes 43 

9.  Returns  with  income  tax — adjusted  gross  income,  taxable  in- 

come, income  tax,  average  tax,  and  effective  tax  rate,  by 
adjusted  gross  income  classes  and  types  of  income  tax 44 

10.  Returns  with  taxable  income — taxable  income,  income  tax,  and 

tax  credits,  by  taxable  income  classes  for  applicable  teix; 
rates 45 

11.  Number  of  returns  with  taxable  income,  by  adjusted  gross  in- 

come classes  and  by  taxable  income  classes  for  applicable 

tax  rates 47 

12.  Overpayment,  refund,  credit  on  1960  tax,  and  tax  due,  by  ad- 

justed gross  income  classes  and  type  of  taxpayment 50 

13.  Adjusted  gross  income,  exemptions,  taxable  income,  and  income 

tax — all  returns,  returns  with  standard  deduction,  and  re- 
turns with  itemized  deductions,  by  adjusted  gross  income 
classes  and  by  marital  status  of  taxpayer 53 

14.  Number  of  exemptions  by  type,  and  frequency  of  returns  by 

number  of  children  and  number  of  other  dependents, by 
marital  status  of  taxpayer  and  adjusted  gross  income 
classes 59 

15.  Capital  gains  and  losses,  short-  and  long-term,  and  capital 

loss  carryover,  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes 65 

16.  Selected  sources  of  income,  adjusted  gross  income,  taxable 

income,  and  income  tax,  by  States 67 

17.  Adjusted  gross  income,  exemptions,  taxable  income,  and  income 

tax — all  returns  and  joint  returns,  by  adjusted  gross  income 
classes  and  by  States 68 

18.  Selected  sources  of  income,  adjusted  gross  income,  taxable 

income, and  income  tax,  in  100  largest  standard  metropolitan 
statistical  areas 86 

19.  Adjusted  gross  income,  exemptions,  taxable  income,  and  income 

tax,  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes,  in  100  largest 
standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas 88 


23 


24 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table    1 . 


-NUMBER  OF    RETURNS,    ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME.    TAXABLE    INCOME,    AND    INCOME   TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED   GROSS    INCOME   CLASSES    AND  CLASSES    CUMULATED 

[Taxable  aiid  nontaxable  returns] 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes  and  classes  cumulated 


Retu 

rns 

Adjusted  gross  income 

Taxable 

income 

Income  tax  after  credits 

Percent  of 

Number 

returns  with 

adjusted 
gross  income 

Amount 
dalltea) 

Percent  of 

adjusted 

gross  income 

Amount 
dollmrw) 

Percent  of 
total 

Amount 

dollara) 

Percent  of 
total 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

60,271,297 

- 

'305,094,979 

- 

166, 540, 616 

- 

38,645,299 

- 

59,838,162 

100.0 

306,616,924 

100.0 

166, 540, 616 

100,0 

38, 645,  299 

100.0 

3,918,975 

6.5 

1,275,411 

.4 

- 

- 

_ 

_ 

2,995,69* 

5.0 

2,  392,  210 

.8 

194,906 

.1 

38,920 

.1 

3,955,202 

6.6 

4,919,509 

1.6 

958, 599 

.6 

190,429 

.5 

3,4^5,332 

5.8 

6,  015,  668 

2.0 

1,  559,  293 

.9 

306,486 

.8 

3,  510,  198 

5.9 

7,  890,  382 

2.6 

2, 368, 658 

1.4 

461, 710 

1.2 

3,  618,  010 

6.0 

9,943,763 

3.2 

3,414,608 

2.1 

668, 214 

1,7 

3,524,8il 

5.9 

11,446,607 

3.7 

4,272,787 

2.6 

846,713 

2.2 

3,468,730 

5.8 

13,005,454 

4.2 

5,  387,  349 

3.2 

1, 077, 613 

2.8 

3,581,471 

6.0 

15,  218,  811 

5.0 

6,640,416 

4.0 

1,335,485 

3.5 

3,490,098 

5.8 

16,582,779 

5.4 

7, 566, 518 

4.5 

1,  524, 973 

3.9 

6,  392, 580 

10.7 

35,  067, 182 

U.4 

16,692,754 

10.0 

3,  371, 068 

8.7 

5,082,962 

8.5 

32,926,528 

10.7 

16,979,928 

10.2 

3,440,244 

8.9 

3,  699, 701 

6.2 

27,  640,  193 

9.0 

15,454,443 

9.3 

3,149,451 

8.1 

2,621,189 

4.4 

22,  202,  269 

7.2 

13,226,703 

7.9 

2,720,390 

7.0 

1, 749, 953 

2.9 

16, 566, 397 

5.4 

10,  392, 122 

6.2 

2,157,614 

5.6 

3,208,968 

5.4 

37,  688, 216 

12.3 

25, 558, 506 

15.3 

5,477,515 

14.2 

707, 192 

1.2 

12,090,813 

3.9 

8,928,194 

5.4 

2,094,829 

5.4 

301, 705 

.5 

6, 704, 170 

2.2 

5, 156, 382 

3.1 

1,  322, 695 

3.4 

422, 663 

.7 

14, 163, 567 

4.6 

11,379,799 

6.8 

3, 540, 277 

9.2 

114,  852 

.2 

7,558,857 

2.5 

6,  229, 790 

3.7 

2, 627, 092 

6.8 

17, 537 

(^) 

2, 089, 977 

.7 

1,  696,  219 

1.0 

854, 300 

2.2 

4,497 

^V 

768,001 

.3 

609, 888 

.4 

328,449 

.8 

4,  810 

(^) 

1,371,895 

.4 

1,  071, 116 

.6 

617,667 

1.6 

722 

(=) 

481,742 

.2 

376,  573 

.2 

225, 399 

.6 

280 

(=) 

606,523 

.2 

425,065 

.3 

267, 766 

.7 

433,135 

- 

^1, 521, 945 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

59, 838,  162 

100.0 

306,616,924 

lOO.O 

166, 540, 616 

100.0 

38, 645, 299 

100.0 

3,918,975 

6.5 

1,275,411 

.4 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

6,914,669 

11.6 

3,667,621 

1.2 

194,906 

.1 

33,920 

.1 

10, 869, 871 

18.2 

8,  587, 130 

2.8 

1,153,505 

.7 

229,349 

.6 

14,315,203 

23.9 

14,602,798 

4.8 

2,712,793 

1.6 

535,835 

1.4 

17,325,401 

29.8 

22,493,180 

7.3 

5,081,456 

3.1 

997,  545 

2.6 

21,443,411 

35.8 

32,436,943 

10.6 

8, 496,  064 

5.1 

1,665,759 

4.3 

24,968,252 

41.7 

43,883,550 

14.3 

12,768,851 

7.7 

2,512,472 

6.5 

28,436,982 

47.5 

56,889,004 

18.6 

18,156,200 

10.9 

3, 590, 085 

9.3 

32,018,453 

53.5 

72,107,815 

23.5 

24,796,616 

14.9 

4,925,570 

12.7 

35,508,551 

59.3 

88,690,594 

28.9 

32,  363, 134 

19.4 

6,450,543 

16.7 

41,901,131 

70.0 

123,757,776 

40.4 

49,055,388 

29.5 

9,821,611 

25.4 

46,984,093 

78.5 

156,684,304 

51,1 

66,035,816 

39.7 

13,261,855 

34.3 

50,683,794 

84.7 

184,324,497 

60.1 

81,490,259 

43.9 

16,411,306 

42.5 

53,304,983 

89.1 

206,526,766 

67.4 

94,716,962 

56.9 

19, 131, 696 

49.5 

55,054,936 

92.0 

223,093,163 

72.8 

105, 109, 084 

63.1 

21, 289, 310 

55.1 

58,263,904 

97.4 

260,781,379 

85.1 

130,667,590 

78.5 

26,766,825 

69.3 

58,971,096 

98.6 

272, 872, 192 

89,0 

139, 595, 784 

83.8 

28,861,654 

74.7 

59,272,801 

99.1 

279,576,362 

91.2 

144,752,166 

86.9 

30,184,349 

78.1 

59,695,464 

99.8 

293,739,929 

95,8 

156, 131,  965 

93.8 

33,724,626 

87.3 

59, 810,  316 

100.0 

301,298,786 

98.3 

162, 361, 755 

97.5 

36,351,718 

94.1 

59, 827, 853 

100.0 

303,  388, 763 

98,9 

164,057,974 

93.5 

37,206,018 

96.3 

59, 832, 350 

lOO.O 

304, 156, 764 

99.2 

164,667,862 

93.9 

37,534,467 

97.1 

59, 837, 160 

100.0 

305, 528, 659 

99.6 

165,738,978 

99.5 

38,152,134 

98.7 

59,837,882 

lOC.O 

306,010,401 

99.8 

166,115,551 

99.7 

38,377,533 

99.3 

433, 135 

- 

^1,  521,945 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

60,271,297 

- 

'305,094,979 

- 

166, 540, 616 

- 

38,645,299 

- 

59,838,162 

100.0 

306, 616, 924 

100. 0 

166, 540, 616 

100.0 

38,645,299 

100.0 

280 

(=) 

606,  523 

.2 

425,065 

.3 

267, 766 

.7 

1,002 

(^) 

1, 088, 265 

.4 

801, 638 

.5 

493, 165 

1.3 

5,812 

{') 

2,460,160 

.8 

1,872,754 

1.1 

1,110,832 

2.9 

10,309 

(=) 

3,  228, 161 

1.1 

2,482,642 

1.5 

1,439,281 

3.7 

27,846 

i') 

5,  318, 138 

1.7 

4,178,861 

2.5 

2,293,581 

5.9 

142, 698 

.2 

12, 876, 995 

4.2 

10,408,651 

6.2 

4,920,673 

12.7 

565,  361 

.9 

27, 040, 562 

8.8 

21,788,450 

13.1 

3,460,950 

21.9 

867, 066 

1.4 

33, 744, 732 

11.0 

26,944,832 

16.2 

9,783,645 

25.3 

1, 574, 258 

2.6 

45,835,545 

14.9 

35,873,026 

21.5 

11,878,474 

30.7 

4,783,226 

8.0 

83,523,761 

27.2 

61,431,532 

36.9 

17,355,989 

44.9 

6,  533, 179 

10.9 

100, 090, 158 

32.6 

71, 823, 654 

43.1 

19,513,603 

50.5 

9, 154,  368 

15.3 

122,292,427 

39.9 

85,050,357 

51.1 

22,233,993 

57.5 

12,  854, 069 

21.5 

149,932,620 

48.9 

100, 504, 800 

60.3 

25,383,444 

65.7 

17, 937, 031 

30.0 

182, 859, 148 

59.6 

117,434,728 

70.5 

28,323,688 

74.6 

24,  329, 611 

40.7 

217,926,330 

71.1 

134,177,432 

80.6 

32, 194, 756 

83.3 

27,  819, 709 

46.5 

234,509,109 

76.5 

141, 744, 000 

85.1 

33,719,729 

87.3 

31,401,180 

52.5 

249,727,920 

81.4 

148,384,416 

89.1 

35, 055, 214 

90.7 

34,369,910 

58.3 

262, 733, 374 

85.7 

153,771,765 

92.3 

36, 132, 827 

93.5 

38, 394, 751 

64.2 

274,179,981 

89.4 

158,044,552 

94.9 

36,979,540 

95.7 

42, 012, 761 

70.2 

284,123,744 

92.7 

161,459,160 

96,9 

37, 647, 754 

97.4 

45,522,959 

76.1 

292,  014, 126 

95.2 

163, 827, 818 

98.4 

38,109,464 

98.6 

48,968,291 

81.8 

298,029,794 

97.2 

165,387,111 

99.3 

38,415,950 

99.4 

52,923,493 

88.4 

302,949,303 

98.8 

166,  345, 710 

99.9 

38, 606, 379 

99.9 

55,919,187 

93.5 

305, 341, 513 

99.6 

166,540,616 

100.0 

38,645,299 

100.0 

433, 135 

- 

^1,521,945 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

60,271,297 

- 

'305,094,979 

- 

166,540,616 

- 

38,645,299 

- 

ADJUSTED  GROSS  lUCOSE  CLASSES 


Grand  total. 


Returns  vith  adjusted  gross  income,  total. 

Under  +600 

+600  under  $1, 000 

yl,  000  under  ^j1,  500 

^1, 500  under  f2, 000 

'^2,  000  under  ;),2,  500 

y2, 500  under  i3, 000 

^.3, 000  under  ^3,  500 

^3, 500  under  f^,  000 

^,  000  under  ^,  500 

V^, 500  under  +5, 000 

:^5,  000  under  i6, 000 

^6, 000  under  £7^  000 

+7, 000  under  is,  000 

^,  000  under  S9, 000 

y9, 000  under  $10, 000 

+10, 000  under  +15, 000 

+15, 000  under  +20, 000 

^20,  000  under  ^25,000 

+25, 000  under  +50, 000 

+50, 000  under  4^100, 000 

+100, 000  under  +150, 000 

+150, 000  under  ^200, 000 

+200, 000  under  $500, 000 

+500,000  under  $1,000,000 

+1, 000, 000  or  more 


Returns  with  no  adjusted  gross  income. 


CUMULATED  FRCM  LOWEST  ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME  CLASS 


Returns  with  adjusted  gross  income,  total. 

Under  +600 

Under  +1, 000 

Under  ;pl,  500 

Under  +2, 000 

Under  +2, 500 


Under  +3, 000 

Under  +3,  500 

Under  ^A, 000 

Under  v4, 500 

Under  +5,000 

Under  +6,000 

Under  +7, 000 

lAider  +8,000 

Under  +9, 000 

Under  ^10, 000 

Under  ^15,000 

Under  $20, 000 

Under  +25, 000 

Under  +50, 000 

Under  ^-100,  000 

Under  ^150,  000 

Under  +200,000 

Under  ^500,  000 

Under  ^1, 000,  000 

Returns  with  no  adjusted  gross  income. 

Total  returns 


CUMULATED  FRCM  HIGHEST  ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME  CLASS 


Returns  with  adjusted  gross  income,  total. 

+1,000,000  or  more 

+500, 000  or  more 

^200, 000  or  more 

yl50, 000  or  more 

+100, 000  or  more 


+50,000  or  more. 
v25,000  or  more. 
+20,000  or  more. 

.,,15,000  or  more. 
.^10,  000  or  more. 

.^9,000  or  more.. 
.,8,000  or  more. . 
.^7,000  or  more. . 
:^,  OOO  or  more. . 
+5,000  or  more. . 


yi, 500  or  more. 
^y4, 000  or  more. 
o3, 500  or  more. 
33,000  or  more. 
$2,500  or  more. 

*2,000  or  more. 
$1,500  or  more. 
$1,000  or  more. 
■i^iOO  or  more- .  - 


Returns  with  no  adjusted  cr^ss  income. 
Total  returns 


'Adjucled  gross  income  less  adjusted  i^ross  deficit. 
^Lesc  than  0.05  percent. 
^Adjiicted  fross  deficit. 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


25 


Table    2 . —SOURCES    OF    INCOME  AND  LOSS    BY  RETURNS    WITH  STANDARD  OR    ITEMIZED   DEDUCTIONS 
(Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Sources  of  income 


Number  of 
returns 


(Thouaand 
dollars) 


Returns  with  standard  deductions 


Shovfing  adjusted  gross 
income 


Number  of 
returns 


(Thauam>d 
doltara) 


Showing  no  adjusted  gross 
income 


Number  of 
returns 


Amount 

(Thousand 
dollars) 


Returns  with  itemized 
deductions 


Number  of 
returns 


(Thousand 
doHara) 


CD 


(2) 


(3) 


(^) 


(5) 


t6) 


(7) 


(8) 


Adjusted  gross  income  and  deficit 

Salaries  and  wages  (net) 

Dividends  (after  exclusions) 

Interest  received. 

Business  or  profession; 

Net  profit 

Net  loss 

Partnership: 

Net  profit 

Net  loss 

Sales  of  capital  assets: 

Net  gain t 

Net  loss 

Sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets: 

Net  gain 

Net  loss 

Pensions  and  annuities: 

Life  expectancy  method 

3-year  method 

Rents  and  royalties: 

Net  income 

Net  loss 

Estate  and  trusts  I 

Income 

Loss 

Other  sources 

See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications 

^Adjusted  gross  income  less  adjusted  gross  deficit. 

^Adjusted  gross  deficit. 

^Sample  variability  is  too  large  to  warrant  showing  separately.  However, 

*Not  available. 

'Negative  "Other  sources." 


60,271,297 

52,850,938 
4,682,638 
9,273,694 


6,894,616 
1,715,094 


1,645,707 
302,041 


4,007,011 
900,118 


93,140 
150,212 


728,077 
343,115 


4,113,564 
1,605,427 


381,120 
19,162 


(*) 


305,094,979 

247,370,212 
9,355,766 
4,395,418 


24,322,663 
2,891,510 


10,220,410 
656,938 


6,796,602 
522,115 


36,657 
204,350 


883,362 
577,699 


4,008,037 
772,946 


637, 398 
25,850 


1,514,464 


32,859,730 
1,833,706 
3,922,230 


4,365,484 
820,437 


781,421 
93,669 


1,825,514 
235,861 


52,773 
64,294 


338,001 
178,543 


1,878,555 
566,577 


143, 320 
6,916 


139,204,338 

118,192,556 
1,513,528 
1,587,881 


11,288,401 
804,290 


3,091,815 
75,546 


1,684,292 
U9,300 


34,428 
37,348 


350,113 
267,450 


1,483,479 
210,207 


165,483 
3,683 


105,669 
35,426 
69,339 


16,437 
333,561 


7,784 
44,161 


86,397 
25,017 


2,477 
17,316 


^1,521,945 

248,232 
39,886 
36,629 


76,409 
1,187,917 


23,651 
198,134 


129,739 
18,055 


2,861 
93,005 


(') 


2,424 


C^) 


2,717 


51,621 
42,883 


(') 


(') 


65,015 
70,101 


2,975 
(') 

'580,453 


19,685,539 
2,813,506 
5,282,125 


2,512,695 
556,096 


356, 502 
164,211 


2,095,100 
589,240 


42,885 
68,602 


387,652 
164,033 


2,183,338 
995,967 


235,065 
U,033 


(') 


167,412,586 

128,929,424 
7,802,352 

2,770,908 


12,957,853 
399,303 


7,104,944 
333,258 


4,982,571 
354,260 


49,368 
73,997 


530,532 
309,359 


2,459,543 
492,638 


468,935 
18,883 


1,259,136 


the  grand  total  includes  data  deleted  for  this  reason. 


26 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


-SOURCES  OF    INCOME  AND  LOSS  AND  TOTAL   ITEMIZED  DEDUCTIONS,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME   CLASSES 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


All  returns 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  inccme 

dotUrm) 


Salaries  and 

wages   (net) 

(Thixjaand 

dolUra) 


Dividends 

t after 

exclusions ) 

(Thousand 
dollora) 


Interest 
received 

(Thouaand 
dollara) 


Business  or  profession 


Net  profit 

(Thouaand 
doltara) 


Net  loss 
(Thouaand 
dollara) 


Partnership 


Sales  of  capital  assets 


Net  profit 

(Thouaand 
dollara) 


Net  loss 
(Thouaand 
dollara) 


Net  gain 

(Thouaand 
dollara) 


Net  loss 

(Thouaand 
dollara) 


(1) 


(2) 


(3) 


ii) 


(5) 


(6) 


(7) 


(9) 


110) 


60,  271,  297 


'305,  094,  979 


247,  370,  212 


,  355,  766 


4,395,418 


24,  322,  663 


2,  891,  510 


656, 938 


6,796,602 


No  adjusted  gross  income. 


Under  $600 

i600  under  $1,000... 
ill, 000  under  Jl,500. 
111,500  under  12,000. 
$2,000  under  $2,500. 


:i2,  500  under 
;i3,000  \inder 
;  13,  500  under 
:;4,000  under 
:;4, 500  under 

:;5,000  under 

:;6,000  under 

;7,  000  under 

;;8,000  under 

;  19, 000  under 

!  110,000  under 
;  115,  000  under 
1120,000  under 
1125,000  under 
:  150,  000  under 


i  .3,  000. 
113,500. 

.,  000. 

,500. 

,000. 


I,  000. . 
',  000. . 
1,  000. . 
,000.. 
$10, 000. 


1 115,  000. . 

;  120, 000. . 

1 125,  000. . 
1 150,  000. . 
1 1100,  000. 


!  1100,000  under  *150,000. .. 
I  il50,  000  under  S200,  000. . . 
i  1200,  000  under  S500,  COO.  . . 
i  1500,  000  under  $1,000,000. 
ill, 000, 000  or  more 


Returns  under  $5, 000 

Returns  A5,000  under  $10,000. 
Returns  $10, 000  or  more 


433,  U5 

3,918,975 
2,995,694 
3,955,202 
3,445,332 
3,  510,  198 

3,  618,  010 
3, 524, 841 
3,468,730 
3,581,471 
3,490,098 

6,  392,  580 
5,  082,  962 
3,699,701 

2,  621,  189 
1,749,953 

3,  208,  968 
707, 192 
301, 705 
422,  663 
114, 852 

17,  537 

4,497 

4,310 

722 

280 


■^1,521,945 

1,275,411 
2,  392,  210 
4,919,509 

6,  015,  668 

7,  890,  382 

9,943,763 
11,446,607 
U,  005,  454 
15,218,811 
16,582,779 

35,067,182 
32,926,528 
27,  640,  193 
22,202,269 
16,  566,  397 

37,  688,  216 
12,  090,  813 

6,  704, 170 
14, 163, 567 

7,  558,  857 

2,089,977 
768,001 

1,371,895 
481,  742 
606,523 


248,232 

1,  116,  099 
1,  822,  914 

3,  752,  570 

4,  641,  608 
6,  319, 678 

8,  250,  462 
9,761,467 
11,  34.4,  529 
13,  578,  506 
14, 831, 204 

31,  903,  745 
30, 148,  321 
25, 084, 338 
19,937,813 
14, 603, 831 

30,  361,  294 
7, 232, 382 
3,  251,  085 
5,715,734 
2, 498,  934 

545,  850 

168,  218 

206,  774 

31,  276 

13,348 


39,886 

14,069 
42,419 
84,247 
111, 271 
117, 949 

140,  801 
126, 131 
120, 600 
129,634 
111,841 

244,117 
257, 057 
243,747 
231, 530 
211, 330 

930,  658 

732, 321 

550, 974 

1,  637,  581 

1,  414,  CkM 

597, 142 
254,  810 
512, 415 
192, 292 

306,  900 


36,629 

33,  960 
71,090 
147, 531 
166,423 
168, 757 

172,  865 
136,461 
134,900 
128, 762 
139, 852 

280, 402 
261,433 
249,236 
201, 212 

173,  U8 

559, 710 
305, 354 
187, 626 
446,228 
244,  736 

69,  057 
23,721 
37,474 
10, 740 
8,141 


76,409 

148,  239 
309, 566 
574, 191 
688,  078 
793, 364 

877,  503 
935,086 
941, 164 
910,422 
990, 901 

1,  687,  931 
1,  383,  536 

1,  229,  214 
1, 083,  613 

916,077 

3, 176, 156 

2,  021,  286 
1,  359,  051 
2,969,785 
1,061,011 

129, 750 

26,  721 

25,390 

4,627 

3,592 


1,187,917 

93, 743 
56, 238 
83, 614 
88, 778 
81,  356 

101, 079 
89,569 
85, 936 
87,217 
74,448 

1X7, (y.2 
99, 942 
65, 526 
58,422 
32,858 

109,895 
55, 995 
35, 390 
96,  870 
93,  275 

33,  620 
12, 919 
27,905 
9,593 
12,  362 


23,651 

21,082 
32,155 
62,187 
39, 370 
116, 843 

136,  719 
161,  181 
178, 881 
216, 300 
243,  318 

477,440 
427,512 
394, 895 
386, 524 
318,794 

1, 406, 443 

995,468 

784, 781 

1, 907, 795 

1, 269, 380 

298,  208 
94,436 

136,930 
25, 566 

14, 551 


198, 134 

46,904 
5,458 
7,132 
7,123 
8,164 

10, 868 

18,  203 
11,812 

8,914 
7,735 

15,339 
14, 583 
14,420 
8,028 
17,  622 

36. 575 
30,  010 
13,821 

58. 576 
46,  375 

19,  189 
12,331 
23,277 

7,629 
8,716 


129,739 

63, 818 
41,  035 
83,071 
92,  549 
107,490 

116,873 
113,542 
106,404 
115,301 
107, 789 

205, 536 
218,  014 
180, 492 
193,215 
174, 743 

692,134 
450, 052 
331,680 
922,606 
804,058 

396,129 
193, 562 
460,346 
222, 300 
274,124 


18, 055 

10,485 
8,922 
13,697 
13,359 

16,  788 

17,  183 
19,874 
22,  396 
24,094 
18,139 

40, 985 
35,  966 
29,051 
26,641 
22,006 

69, 335 
36,415 
21,909 
39, 947 
13,700 

2,141 

487 

451 

58 

31 


35, 941, 686 
19,  546,  335 
4,  783, 226 


^87,158,649 
134,402,569 
83, 523, 761 


75,  667, 269 
121,  678,  048 
50,  024,  895 


1,036,848 
1,  187,  781 
7,129,137 


1,  337,  230 
1,165,401 
1,892,787 


7,  244, 923 
6,  300,  371 
10,  777, 369 


2, 029, 895 
373,  790 
487, 825 


1,  281,  687 

2,  005,  165 
5,933,558 


330, 447 
69, 992 
255,499 


1,  077, 511 

972,000 

4, 746, 991 


182, 992 
154,649 
184,474 


All  returns — Continued 


Sales  of  property  other 
than  capital  assets 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Net  gain 


(Thouaand 
dollara) 


(Thouamtd 
doltara) 


Pensions  and 
annuities 


Life 

expectancy 

method 

(TItouamnd 

dollara) 


3-year 
method 

(Thouaand 
dollara) 


Rents  and  royalties 


(Thouaand 
dollara) 


(Tttouaartd 
dollara) 


Estates  and  trusts 


(Thouaand 
dollara) 


(Ttiouaand 
dollara) 


Other 
sources 


dollara) 


Returns  with  itemized  deductions 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thouaand 
dollara) 


Total 

itemized 

deductions 

(Thouaand 
dollara) 


(12) 


(13) 


(14) 


(15) 


(17) 


(21) 


(22) 


(23) 


86, 657 


883,  352 


577, 699 


4,  003,  037 


772,946 


22,  510,  245 


167,412,585 


32,017,337 


No  adjusted  gross  income. 


Under  $600 

i500  under  $1, 000. . . 
SI,  000  under  fil,500. 
11,500  under  $2,000. 
$2,000  under  $2,500. 


115,000  under 
116,000  under 
!  17,  000  under 
li8,000  under 
119,000  under 

!  110, 000  under 
1 .15, 000  under 
!i20,  000  under 
i  125,  000  under 
(150,000  under 


1 15,  000. . 
1 17,  000.  . 
118,000.. 
;  19,  000. . 
1110,000. 


(115,000.. 
1120,000.. 
1125,000.. 
1 ,50,  000.  . 
$100, 000. 


1 1100, 000  under  |150, 000 

i  1150,  000  under  S200,  000 

i  1200, 000  under  S500,  000 

1 1500,  000  under  $1,  000,  000. 
111,000,000  or  more 


2,851 

672 
2,293 
2,674 
2,851 

2,560 
3,722 
1,966 
3,949 
1,863 

5,235 
3,801 
6,559 
3,763 
2,848 

11,494 
5,550 
4,017 
9,509 
5,862 

835 
381 
354 
257 
14 


93,005 

4,371 
2,986 
3,112 
5,378 
3,864 

2,913 
5,623 
3,550 
3,212 
3,524 

6,912 
7,401 
6,748 
2,109 
5,571 

15,392 
7,628 
2,705 
8,133 
6,574 

861 
478 
868 
272 
60 


2,717 

5,137 
11,540 
52,215 
67,845 
82,688 

78, 626 
57,774 
52,  228 
45, 659 
40, 353 

64,790 
48,718 
41,  389 
31, 425 

19,  032 

58, 352 
28, 239 

20,  259 
35,  016 
18,501 

5,725 

2,221 

2,360 

296 

256 


i.') 

2,185 

7,024 

21,405 

38, 379 

57, 214 

50, 325 
47,  010 
52,  896 
38,649 
29,614 

55,  778 
35, 746 
23,444 
16,  063 
14,  258 

32,229 
14,304 
5,904 
11,  462 

7,833 

2,901 
660 
756 
111 
109 


65,015 

45,  707 
99,  574 
176,  005 
168,423 
168,207 

154, 865 
159,  038 
123, 773 
114, 315 
124,950 

235,735 
205,  302 
218, 872 
142, 567 
147, 265 

453,  237 
277, 233 
167, 395 
401,  189 
224, 360 

61,  814 
21,468 
29, 916 
8,515 
7,796 


70, 101 

16,617 
9,922 
18,025 
24,043 
21, 398 

23,806 
24,725 
25,  420 
32, 375 
32, 263 

63, 777 
57,179 
46,  051 
42,  520 
27,893 

81,  422 
31,  199 
20,838 
47,095 
25,302 

11,266 
4,057 
9,344 
3,704 
2,504 


2,975 

1,494 
5,393 
12, 855 
12, 565 
9,037 

17,  039 
11, 710 
13,  261 
13,909 
9,566 

21,  257 
25,150 
29,993 
30,950 
19, 861 

78, 595 
52,012 
38,313 
110,043 
67, 921 

16,  558 
8,450 

15,495 
5,330 
4,454 


(^) 


3,284 
1,357 
1,954 
3,202 
1,703 

1,925 
347 

1,004 

216 

5 


'580,453 

■'4, 452 

31,  392 
65, 850 
75, 470 
77, 883 

90,623 
92,479 
79,341 
79,115 
87,865 

130, 682 
127,  343 
99, 810 
84,490 
L  71,606 

243,  816 
139,  217 
99, 702 
250, 342 
129,096 

34,911 

3,972 

5,534 

904 

■'3,084 


32, 633 
190, 202 
442,503 
612,  359 
783, 035 

979, 643 
1, 102, 404 

1,  219,  195 
1,407,951 
1,497,889 

3,  288,  072 

2,  851,  782 
2, 156,  377 
1,  541, 470 
1,  051,  012 

2,046,367 
535,  308 
247, 555 
375, 332 
110,742 

17, 190 

4,453 

4,764 

718 

279 


12,159 
158,064 
566,445 

1,  072,  501 
1,756,012 

2,  702, 285 

3,  584, 195 

4,  570,  216 
5,983,978 
7,118,754 

18,  073,  389 
18,  559,  081 
15, 119,  133 
13,060,555 
9,945,093 

24,  197,  596 
9, 174, 353 
5,507,483 

12,  686, 607 
7, 301, 731 

2,  048, 701 
750,426 

1,  359, 440 
479,032 
605,  304 


22,353 
85,813 
235,059 
383,667 
541,802 

734,353 

921,040 

1,092,184 

1,348,450 

1,535,934 

3,732,818 
3,665,243 
3,050,833 
2,411,960 
1,811,825 

4,191,131 
1,456,299 
822,070 
1,784,0X 
1,071,342 

359,720 
149,254 
293,344 
104,455 
211,844 


Returns  under  $5,000 

Returns  i5,000  under  $10,000. 
Returns  $10,000  or  more 


26,077 
22,207 
38, 373 


132, 638 
28,741 
42,971 


505, 782 
205,355 
171,225 


356,  091 
145,  289 
76,  319 


1,405,372 

949, 742 

1,652,923 


298,  695 
237, 520 
236,731 


110,915 
127,211 
399, 272 


5,612 
5,240 
14, 993 


96, 123 

513,931 
904,410 


8, 267, 314 
lu, 393, 713 
3,  343, 718 


27,  534,  610 
75,757,301 
54,  120,  675 


6,900,665 
14,672,679 
10,443,993 


See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms.  " 

'Adjusted  gross  income  less  adjusted  gross  deficit. 

''Adjusted  gross  deficit. 

^Sample  variability  is  too  large  to  warrant  showing  separately.   However,  the  grand  total  includes  data  deleted  for  this  reason. 

^Negative  "Other  sources.  " 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


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39 


Table   5 . —FORM  1040A  RETURNS— INCOME,    EXEMPTIONS,    TAXABLE    INCOME,   AND  TAX   ITEMS,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME   CLASSES 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Grand  total 

Taxable  returns,  total 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

Nontaxable  returns,  total.... 

Under  $600 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 , 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

Returns  under  $5, 000, 

Returns  $5,000  under  $10,000, 


Number  of 

returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thaiasnd 
dollMra) 


13,119,991 


873,044 
2,412,121 
2,394,787 
2,245,113 
2,123,106 

1,275,397 
825,375 
489,358 
309,015 
172,675 


5,181,595 


2,453,123 

610,031 
993,050 
583,696 
366,685 
129,007 

40,669 

5,334 


15,183,763 
3,117,823 


(Thousand 
dollars^ 


54,010,227 


47,824,292 


725,612 
3,535,890 
5,992,858 
7,853,482 
9,523,469 

6,968,116 
5,323,860 
3,652,482 

2,615,021 
1,633,502 


6,185,935 


770,189 

451,002 

1,437,555 

1,447,383 

1,256,023 

571,125 

217,967 


33,564,588 
20,445,639 


Salaries 
and  wages 


(Thouaand 
dottara) 


53,946,914 


47,772,724 


724,092 
3,531,831 
5,987,144 
7,845,369 
9,512,423 

6,960,727 
5,318,032 
3,648,466 
2,612,7(K- 
1,631,936 


6,174,190 


766,631 

449,095 

1,434,387 

1,446,143 

1,254,746 

570,675 

217,885 


33,522,536 
20,424,378 


Other  income 


Number  of 
returns 


779,372 


31,002 
73,337 
88,004 
130,340 
159,008 

106,005 
81,004 
53,003 
34,668 
23,001 


136,006 


52,336 
23,668 
32,001 
10,334 
12,667 
3,667 


(M 


616,364 
299,014 


(Thouaand 
dotlara) 


15) 


63,313 


51,568 


1,520 
4,059 
5,714 
3,113 
11,046 

7,389 
5,828 
4,016 
2,317 
1,566 


11,745 


3,558 
1,907 
3,168 
1,240 
1,277 
450 


(M 


42,052 
21,261 


Tax  withheld 


Number  of 
returns 


Total  amount 


(Thmjaand 
dollars) 


Returns  with  excess 
social  security  tax 


Number  of 
returns 


Amount  of 
excess 

(Thcuaaitd 
dollars) 


Exemptions 


(Ttiouaand 
dotlara) 


(6) 


17,129,656 


523,826 
1,650,283 
2,451,722 
2,914,145 
3,453,373 

2,405,720 

1,710,886 

1,034,052 

636,432 

349,217 


:,483,022 


1,739,687 
768,638 
1,988,699 
1,756,488 
1,364,868 
605,830 

223,411 
31,001 
(1) 


19,217,559 
6,395,119 


Number  of 

returns  with 

no  taxable 

income 


5,181,595 


5,181,595 


2,453,123 
610,031 
993,050 
583,696 
366,685 
129,007 

40,669 
4,667 
(M 


5,135,592 
46,003 


Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 


Number  of 
returns 


(Thousand 
dollar  a) 


Taxable  income 


Number  of 
returns 


(8) 


13,119,991 


13,119,991 


873,044 
2,412,121 
2,394,787 
2,245,113 
2,123,106 

1,275,397 
825,375 
489,358 
309,015 
172, 675 


10,048,171 
3,071,820 


(  Thousand 
dollars) 


(9) 


25,912,286 


25,912,286 


129,178 
1,531,672 
2,942,071 
4,153,138 
5,116,837 

3,866,146 
3,081,423 
2,253,489 
1,717,322 
1,121,010 


13,872,896 
12,039,390 


Overpayment  (refund) 


Number  of 
returns 


(Thousand 
dollars) 


Taxable  returns,   total. 


$600  under  $1,000. 
$1,000  under  $2,000. 
$2,000  under  $3,000. 
$3,000  under  $4,000. 


$5,000  under  $6,000.. 
$6,000  under  $7,000.. 
$7,000  under  $8,000.. 
$8,000  under  $9,000. . 
$9,000  under  $10,000. 


Nontaxable  returns,    total. 


Under  $600 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000.. 
$2,000  under  $3,000.. 
$3,000  under  $4,000. . 
$4,000  under  $5,000.. 

$5,000  under  $6,000.. 
$6,000  under  $7,000.. 
$7,000  under  $8,000.. 
$8,000  under  $9,000.. 
$9,000  under  $10,000. 


25  Returns  under  $5,000 

26  Returns  $5,000  under  $10,000. 


(12) 


(13) 


(W) 


(15) 


(16) 


5,279,994 


6,008,057 


5,029 


4,512,559 


12,986,983 


5,748,316 


231,344 


5,002 


4,512,559 


163,007 


25,941 
306,318 
587,712 
841,462 
$4^000  under  $5^000 1,044,615 


789,490 
630,945 
463,475 
356,051 
233,985 


844,042 
2,360,452 
2,366,452 
2,228,445 
2,118,772 

1,273,397 
824,708 
489,358 
308,682 
172,675 


79,910 

397,703 

675,359 

911,194 

1,114,281 

836,082 
663,022 
477,950 
359,546 
233,269 


12,667 

81,004 
60,670 
39,002 
22,334 
13, 3X 


(M 


27 

903 

1,363 

1,273 

956 

420 


4,619,566 


259,741 


(M 


(M 


2,806,048 
2,473,946 


2,389,453 
531,027 
803,374 
452,689 
294,681 
107,339 

36,002 
4,334 


79,177 
31,320 
64,329 
39,417 
29,214 
11,284 

3,936 

712 


14,496,726 
3,109,823 


3,433,188 
2,574,869 


15,666 
218,344 


59,003 

444,689 

588,363 

1,026,718 

1,000,383 

536,360 
349,351 
235,345 
171,342 
101,005 


1,061 
12,402 
16,590 
25,614 
34,029 

23,452 
17,966 
13,129 
10,787 
7,977 


88  3,119,156 

4,941  1,393,403 


89,696 

73,311 


(17) 


(18) 


13,129,656 


8,518,424 


631,329 


812,041 
1,941,430 
1,777,422 
1,205,393 
1,113,722 

732,370 
473, 690 
253,346 
137,340 
71,670 


55,030 
103,787 
104,237 

95,346 
103,695 

70,044 
50,Oi3 
27,604 
14,282 
7,261 


4,611,232 


259,741 


2,388,119 

530,360 
800,373 
451,023 
293,682 
106,672 

36,002 
4,334 


79,177 
31,320 
64,329 
39,417 
29,214 
11,284 

3,936 
712 


11,420,237 
1,709,419 


716,836 
174,234 


14 
15 
16 
17 
IS 
19 

20 
21 
22 
23 
24 

25 
26 


See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 

^Sample  variability  is  too  large  to  warrant  showijig  separately.     However,    the  grand  total  includes  data  deleted  for  this  reason. 


40 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


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533 


O  CO   ^0  CM  C 


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CM  CD  ON  rH  CNJ 

O  -^  C-  0>  lA 

m  n  ->I  >J  rn 


lA  vj  c^  vO  ON 


^  CO  At  ON  en 
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3  t-  lA  C--  r-l 


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tn  c-  o  NJ3  w 

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rH  <A  H  u: 

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t  ON  oj      fn 

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3  ■•»«-»-(*      ■*>*»«>«&■■««■■«■      v> 


44 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table  9 . —RETURNS  WITH  INCOME  TAX— ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME,  TAXABLE  INCOME,  INCOME  TAX,  AVERAGE  TAX,  AND  EFFECTIVE  TAX  RATE, 

GROSS  INCOME  CLASSES  AND  TYPES  OF  INCOME  TAX 


BY  ADJUSTED 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Number  of 
returns  with 

income  tax 
after  credits 


Adjusted 
gross  inccfoe 


(Tbouaand 
dollars) 


Taxab3  e 
income 


(Thousand 
dollars) 


Income  tax 
after  credits 


(Thouaand 
dollars) 


Average 
income  tax 


Effective 
tax  rate — 
income  tax 
after  credits 
as  percent 
of  taxable 
income 


(1). 


U) 


O) 


U) 


(5) 


ALL  TAXABLE  RETUBJIS 
Total 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,500 

$4,500  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 

RHTJHNS  WITH  NORMAL  TAX  AND  SURTAX 
Total 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,500 

$4,500  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000. 

$7,000  under  $8,000. 

$8,000  under  $9,000. 

$9,000  under  $10,000. 

$10,000  under  $15,000. 

$15,000  under  $20,00a 

$20,000  under  $25,000. 

$25,000  under  $50,000. 

$50,000  under  $100,000. 

$100,000  under  $150,00a 

$150,000  under  $200,000. 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000. 

$1,000,000  or  more 

RETURNS  WITH  ALTERNATIVE  TAX 
Total. 

Under  $15,00a  

$15,000  under  $20,000. 

$20,000  under  $25,00a  

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,00a 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 

Returns  under  $5,000 

Returns  $5,000  under  $10,000 

Returns  $10,C0O  or  more 


47,496,913 


287,775,346 


166,385,053 


33,645,299 


1,341,398 
2,129,771 
2,093,777 
2,494,170 

2,766,760 
2,876,359 
3,062,895 
3,324,058 
3,325,929 

6,216,537 
5,036,281 
3,688,764 
2,616,468 
1,747,657 

3,203,834 
706,164 
301,431 
422,251 
114,711 

17,465 

4,475 

4,776 

717 

265 


1,116,472 
2,674,096 
3,647,621 
5,603,123 

7,626,054 
9,353,232 
11,481,953 
14,123,691 
15,308,246 

34,117,177 
32,627,712 
27,559,833 
22,162,993 
16,544,491 

37,628,019 
12,073,580 

6,698,056 
14,143,923 

7,549,453 

2,080,621 
764,285 

1,361,923 
478,154 
545,633 


194,536 

955,378 

1,542,106 

2,337,578 

3,376,072 
4,252,413 
5,372,337 
6,631,896 
7,560,493 

16,684,611 
16,979,238 
15,454,065 
13,226,703 
10,389,591 

25,557,238 
8,927,311 
5,155,939 

11,379,799 
6,229,490 

1,695,238 
609,591 

1,070,737 
376,573 
425,065 


38,920 
190,429 
306,486 
461,710 

668,214 

346,713 

1,077,613 

1,335,485 

1,524,973 

3,371,068 
3,440,244 
3,149,451 
2,720,390 
2,157,6U 

5,477,515 
2,094,829 
1,322,695 
3,540,277 
2,627,092 

854,300 
328,449 
617,667 
225,399 
267,766 


29 

89 

1A6 

185 

242 
294 
352 
402 
459 

542 

683 

354 

1,040 

1,235 

1,710 
2,966 
4,388 
3,384 
22,902 

48,915 
73, 396 
129,327 

314,364 
1,010,438 


47,386,617 


158,726,306 


35,102,010 


1,341,398 
2,129,771 
2,093,777 
2,494,170 

2,766,760 
2,876,359 
3,062,395 
3,324,053 
3,325,929 

6,216,537 
5,036,281 
3,688,764 
2,616,468 

1,747,657 

3,203,834 

706,130 

299,200 

393,762 

55,142 

5,670 

1,007 

909 


1,116,472 
2,674,096 
3,647,621 
5,603,123 

7,626,054 

9,353,232 

11,481,953 

14,123,691 

15,803,246 

34,117,177 
32,627,712 
27,559,833 
22,162,993 
16,544,491 

37,628,019 
12,072,907 

6,646,803 
12,968,035 

3,527,937 

670,406 

171, 347 

253,718 

61,730 

98,261 


194,536 

955,378 

1,542,106 

2,337,578 

3,376,072 
4,252,413 
5,372,837 
6,631,396 
7,560,493 

16,634,611 
16,979,238 
15,454,065 
13,226,703 
10,389,591 

25,557,238 
8,927,193 
5,111,402 

10,363,655 
2,360,253 

527,187 
128,446 
180,406 
43,293 
69,661 


38,920 
190,429 
306,486 
461,710 

668,214 

346,713 

1,077,613 

1,335,485 

1,524,973 

3,371,068 
3,440,244 
3,149,451 
2,720,390 
2,157,614 

5,477,515 
2,094,620 
1,307,414 
3,160,871 
1,204,812 

278,182 
75,898 

121,815 
34,036 
57,537 


29 

89 

146 

135 

242 
294 
352 
402 
459 

542 

633 

854 

1,040 

1,235 

1,710 
2,966 
4,370 
8,027 
21,849 

49,062 
75,370 
134,010 
369,957 
1,224,191 


UO,  296 


9,229,489 


3,543,289 


(') 

2,231 
28,489 
59,569 

11,795 

3,468 

3,867 

625 

213 


51,253 
1,180,393 
4,021,516 

1,410,215 
592,938 

1,108,205 
416,424 
447,372 


(') 

44,537 
1,016,144 
3,369,237 

1,168,051 
431,145 
890,331 
333,280 
355,404 


(^) 

15,281 

379,406 

1,422,230 

576,118 
252,551 
495,352 
191,363 
210,229 


(M 
6,849 
13,318 
23,376 

48,844 

72,323 

128,227 

306,181 

964,353 


23,415,117 
19,305,707 
4,776,089 


71,434,488 
133,012,206 
33,328,652 


32,223,3d4 
72,734,208 
61,427,431 


6,450,543 
14,333,767 
17,355,939 


275 

769 

3,634 


(6) 


23.2 


20.0 
19.9 
19.9 
19.8 

19.3 
19.9 
20.1 
20.1 
20.2 

20.2 
20.3 
20.4 
20.6 
20.8 

21.4 
23.5 
25.7 
31.1 
42.2 

50.4 
53.9 
57.7 
59.9 
63.0 


22.1 


20.0 
19,9 
19.9 
19.3 

19.8 
19.9 
20.1 
20.1 
20.2 

20.2 
20.3 
20.4 
20.6 
20.8 

21.4 
23.5 
25.6 
30.5 
42.1 

52.8 
59.1 
67.5 

78.6 
82.6 


34.3 
37.3 
42.2 

49.3 
52.5 
55.7 
57.4 
59.2 


20.0 
20.4 
28.3 


See  text  for  "Description  of  Saiaple"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 

^Sample  variability  is  too  large  to  warrant  showing  ceparntely.  However,  the  grand  total  includes  data  deleted  for  this  reason. 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


45 


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INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


47 


Table  11.— NUMBER  OF  RETURNS  WITH  TAXABLE  INCOME,  BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME  CLASSES  AND  BY  TAXABLE  INCOME  CLASSES  FOR  APPLICABLE  TAX  RATES 

PART   I.— JOINT  RETOHNS  AJiD  RETURNS  OF  SURVIVING  SPOUSE 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 

Number  of 

returns 
with  tax- 
able income 

Taxable  income  classes 

Not  over 
$4,000 

Over 

$4,000 

not  over 

$8,000 

Over 

$8,000 

not  over 

$12,000 

Over 
$12,000 
not  over 
$15,000 

Over 
.$16,000 
not  over 
$20,000 

Over 
$20,000 
not  over 
$24,000 

Over 
$24,000 
not  over 

$28,000 

Over 
$28,000 
not  over 

$32,000 

Over 
$32,000 
not  over 
$36,000 

Over 
$36,000 
not  over 
$40,000 

Over 
$40,000 
not  over 
$44,000 

Over 
$44,000 
not  over 
$52,000 

Grand  total 

Taxable  returns,  total 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,500 

$4,500  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000... 
$150,000  under  $200,000. . . 
$200,000  under  $500, OX. . . 
$500,000  under  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  or  iDore 

Nontaxable  returns,  total... 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

14) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

1 

30,621,270 

19,685,929 

8,136,086 

1,599,115 

479,013 

228,447 

134,151 

85,963 

60,887 

40,770 

33,038 

26,303 

35,614 

1 

2 

30,538,413 

19,603,155 

3,136,052 

1,599,082 

479,012 

228,447 

134,151 

86,963 

60,887 

40,770 

33,088 

26,303 

35,611 

2 

3 
i. 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 

14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 
24 
25 
26 

(M 

98,016 
328,095 
710,048 

1,030,910 
1,321,500 
1,635,250 
2,038,894 
2,287,682 

4,834,381 
4,346,741 
3,336,550 
2,437,196 
1,637,125 

3,014,654 
645,926 
273,061 
384,013 
103,173 

15,237 

3,874 

3,989 

530 

180 

(M 
98,016 
328,095 
710,048 

1,030,910 
1,321,500 
1,635,250 
2,038,894 
2,287,682 

4,748,647 

3,308,158 

1,482,637 

458,805 

111,062 

41,004 
1,205 

1      846 

52 

(M 

2 

135,734 
1,038,583 
1,853,913 
1,978,391 
1,526,053 

1,585,556 

15,243 

/   1,534 

\            959 

59 

(M 

7 
1 

1,359,100 

230,680 

7,752 

1,441 

67 

36 

1 

28,994 

359,459 

73,512 

6,317 

170 

48 
2 

30,329 

161,590 

36,315 

182 

(M 

3 
2 
1 

28,330 

105,515 
285 

(') 

6 

86,402 

542 

(') 

3 
1 

_ 

59,948 
914 

(M 

1 
2 

33,682 

2,059 

(') 

3 
3 

28,576 

4,477 

(') 

7 
3 

16,001 
10,257 

36 

4 
5 

2,854 
32,647 

91 
9 
10 

3 
4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
13 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 
24 
25 
25 

27 

82,357 

82,774 

(M 

(') 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(M 

27 

Adjusted  gross  income  classes 

Taxable  income  classes — Continued 

Over 
$52,000 
not  over 
$64,000 

Over 
$64,000 
not  over 
$76,000 

Over 
$76,000 
not  over 
$88,000 

Over 
$88,000 
not  over 
$100,000 

Over 
$100,000 
not  over 
$120,000 

Over 
$120,000 
not  over 
$140,000 

Over 
$140,000 
not  over 
$160,000 

Over 
$160,000 
not  over 
$130,000 

Over 
$180,000 
not  over 
$200,000 

Over 
$200,000 
not  over 
$300,000 

Over 
$300,000 
not  over 
$400,000 

Over 
$400,000 

Grand  total 

Taxable  returns,  total 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

1 

29,472 

16,114 

8,581 

5,853 

5,348 

3,117 

1,575 

1,063 

744 

1,690 

553 

778 

1 

2 

29,470 

16,114 

8,581 

5,853 

5,346 

3,113 

1,574 

1,068 

742 

1,690 

553 

778 

2 

- 

29,024 

409 

28 

9 

15,088 

971 
40 
14 

1 

6,206 

2,269 

75 

30 

1 

1,149 

4,513 

161 

30 

4,743 

530 

72 

1 

1,899 

1,033 

179 

2 

- 

79 
1,214 

281 

622 

444 
2 

119 
621 

2 

- 
- 

1,675 
15 

491 

71 
1 

115 
484 
179 

4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 

11 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 
24 
25 
26 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,500 

$4,500  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  uncer  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000. . . 
$150,000  under  $200,000... 
$200,000  under  $500,000... 
$500,000  under  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  or  more 

Nontaxable  returns,  total... 

4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 
24 
25 
25 

27 

(M 

- 

- 

- 

(') 

(M 

1 

- 

(M 

- 

- 

- 

27 

Footnote  at  end  of  table.     See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms, 


48 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table    11.— NUMBER  OF  RETURNS  WITH  TAXABLE   INCOME,    BY   ADJUSTED  GROSS   INCOME  CLASSES   AND  BY  TAXABLE   INCOME  CLASSES   FOR  APPLICABLE  TAX  RATES- 
PART   II SEPARATE  RETURNS  OF   HUSBAimS  AND  WIVES  AND  OF  SINGLE  PERSONS   NOT  HEAD  OF  HOUSEHOLD  OR  SURVIVING  SPOUSE 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 

Number  of 

returns 
with  tax- 
able income 

Taxable  income  classes 

Hot  over 
$2,000 

Over 
$2,000 
not  over 
$4,000 

Over 

$4,000 

not  over 

$6,000 

Over 

$5,000 

not  over 

$8,000 

Over 

$3,000 

not  over 

$10,000 

Over 
$10,000 
not  over 
$12,000 

Over 
$12,000 
not  over 
$14,000 

Over 
$14,000 
not  over 
$16,000 

Over 
$16,000 
not  over 
$18,000 

Over 
$18,000 
not  over 
$20,000 

Over 
$20,000 
not  over 
$22,000 

Over 

$22,000 

not  over 

$26,000 

Grand  total 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

1 

16,252,201 

9,557,497 

4,760,165 

1,358,093 

303,037 

95,381 

47,255 

29,101 

19,580 

14,702 

9,306 

8,274 

9,666 

1 

2 

Taxable  returns ,  total 

16,088,101 

9,393,837 

4,760,131 

1,368,093 

302,704 

95,381 

47,198 

29,101 

19,580 

14,702 

9,306 

3,274 

9,666 

2 

3 
4 
5 
6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 
24 
25 

1,333,398 
2,018,346 
1,744,959 
1,739,511 

1,687,537 
1,487,349 
1,351,152 
1,183,948 
940,934 

1,173,015 
596,490 
303,373 
152,361 
94,338 

161,259 
50,729 
23,821 
32,029 
10,125 

2,023 
519 
581 
122 
81 

1,333,398 
2,018,346 
1,744,959 
1,739,511 

1,507,356 

556,549 

247,610 

126,695 

55,391 

40,858 
8,450 
2,415 

>    2,121 

1 
1 

180,181 

930,800 

1,103,542 

1,057,253 

374,876 

505,138 

83,976 

17,839 

r   2,827 

1   2,497 

[     859 

343 

(') 

627,020 
504,054 
191,455 
29,781 
9,233 

5,422 

450 

1 

91,664 
118,835 
67,936 

23,027 
r   1,028 

■   I   213 

I. . 

1 

14,086 

73,390 
1,579 

725 
1 

_ 

40,030 
5,538 

•    629 
1 

12,414 

15,291 

f     855 

16,851 
2,193 

525 

1 

8,201 

5,603 

r          863 

1      32 

I  (M 

(M 

7,406 
1,304 

(M 
(M 

5,188 
3,062 

(M 
1 

1,235 
8,330 

91 

(M 

2 

1 

3 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,500 

$4,500  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000. . . . 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000.. 

4 
5 
6 

7 
3 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 
24 
25 
26 

Nontaxable  returns,  total.... 

27 

164,100 

163,660 

(M 

(M 

- 

(M 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

27 

Adjusted  gross  income  classes 

Taxable  income  classes — Continued 

Over 
$26,000 
not  over 
$32,000 

Over 
$32,000 
not  over 
$38,000 

Over 
$38,000 
not  over 
$44,000 

Over 
$44,000 
not  over 
$50,000 

Over 
$50,000 
not  over 
$60,000 

Over 
$60,000 
not  over 
$70,000 

Over 
$70,000 
not  over 
$80,000 

Over 

$80,000 
not  over 
$90,000 

Over 
$90,000 
not  over 
$100,000 

Over 
$100,000 
not  over 
$150,000 

Over 
$150,000 
not  over 
$200,000 

Over 
$200,000 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

8,990 

5,712 

3,780 

2,547 

3,037 

1,759 

1,067 

613 

489 

1,201 

355 

583 

1 

Taxable  returns,  total 

$600  under  $1,000 

2 

8,990 

5,712 

3,780 

2,547 

3,037 

1,759 

1,052 

513 

489 

1,201 

355 

583 

2 

8,637 
350 

2 
1 

5,133 

558 

(M 

1 

2,498 
1,258 

(M 

1 

- 

551 
1,955 

(') 

1 

2,963 

69 
4 
1 

1,537 

168 
3 
1 

829 

219 

11 

3 

324 

273 
12 

4 

52 

397 
29 

1 

326 

286 

83 

1 

156 
189 

383 
120 
80 

3 

4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 
U 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 
24 
25 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,500 

$4,500  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

.$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000. . 

4 
5 
6 

7 

8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 

24 
25 
25 

Nontaxable  returns,  total 

27 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(M 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

27 

Footnote  at  end  of  table.     See  text   for   "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


49 


Table    11.— NUMBER  OF  RETURNS  WITH  TAXABLE    INCOME,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME  CLASSES   AND  BY  TAXABLE   INCOME  CLASSES  FOR  APPLICABLE  TAX  RATES— Continued 

PART   III.— RETURNS  OF  HEADS  OF  HOUSEHOLD 


Adjusted  gross  Income  classes 

Number  of 

Taxable  income  classes 

returns 
with  tax- 
able income 

Not  over 
$2,000 

Over 

$2,000 

not  over 

$4,000 

Over 

$4,000 

not  over 

$6,000 

Over 

$6,000 

not  over 

$8,000 

Over 

$8,000 

not  over 

$10,000 

Over 
$10,000 
not  over 
$12,000 

Over 
$12,000 
not  over 
$14,000 

Over 
$1.  ,000 
not  over 
$16,000 

Over 

$16,000 

not  over 

$18,000 

Over 
$18,000 
not  over 
$20,000 

Over 
$20,000 
not  over 
$22,000 

Over 
$22,000 
not  over 
$24,000 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(U) 

(12) 

(13) 

872,099 

275,291 

379,085 

138,965 

40,646 

12,728 

6,771 

3,976 

2,576 

2,468 

1,785 

1,342 

755 

1 

Taxable  returns,  total 

$600  under  $1,000 

2 

870,399 

273,625 

379,085 

138,965 

40,612 

12,728 

6,771 

3,976 

2,576 

2,468 

1,785 

1,342 

755 

2 

3 

7,667 
13,409 
20,723 
44,611 

48,313 
67,510 
76,493 
101,216 
97,313 

159,140 
93,050 
48,841 
26,911 
16,194 

27,921 
8,509 
4,549 
6,209 
1,408 

205 
82 

106 
15 
4 

7,667 
13,409 
20,723 
44,611 

45,521 
57,593 
39,555 
28,781 
9,282 

4,958 

-  (M 

(M 

9,917 
36,938 
72,435 
88,031 

131,719 

"  30,748 

5,170 

■  1,332 

0) 

1 

22,463 

61,176 

42,133 

r  10,041 

J  (M 

1,199 

(M 

102 

(M 

(1) 

16,077 

13,817 

8,581 
633 

12,143 
(M 

5,280 
1    1.353 

(1) 
3,086 

(1) 

2,024 
(   (') 
\     102 
(') 

891 
1,303 
(') 

1,406 

(M 
(1) 

- 

651 
687 
(M 

1 

(M  " 
686 

3 
4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

12 

13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 

20 
21 

22 
23 

24 
25 
26 

4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 

24 
25 
'6 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,500 

$4,500  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000.... 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000. . 
$1,000,000  or  more 

Nontaxable  returns,  total.... 

27 

(M 

(>) 

- 

- 

(M 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

27 

Adjusted  gross  income  classes 

Taxable  income  classes — Continued 

Over 
$24,000 
not  over 
$28,000 

Over 
$23,000 
not  over 
$32,000 

Over 
$32,000 
not  over 
$38,000 

Over 
$38,000 
not  over 
$44,000 

Over 
$44,000 
not  over 
$50,000 

Over 
$50,000 
not  over 
$60,000 

Over 
$60,000 
not  over 
$70,000 

Over 
$70,000 
not  over 
$80,000 

Over 
$80,000 
not  over 
$90,000 

Over 

$90,000 
not  over 
$100,000 

Over 
$100,000 
not  over 
$150,000 

Over 
$150,000 
not  over 
$200,000 

Over 
$200,000 
not  over 

$300,000 

over 
$300,000 

Grand  total 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

1 

1,722 

1,103 

777 

616 

293 

303 

284 

141 

123 

76 

135 

61 

48 

29 

1 

2 

Taxable  returns,  total 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $3,500 

$3,500  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $4,500 

$4,500  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000.. 
$1,000,000  or  more 

Nontaxable  returns,  total 

1,722 

1,103 

777 

616 

293 

303 

284 

141 

123 

76 

135 

61 

48 

29 

2 

3 
4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 
24 
25 
26 

1,717 
(') 

1,063 

i       " 

1 

(M 

56 

(1) 

(M 

205 

289 

288 

(M 
1 

266 
(M 

120 

(1) 
1 

- 

99 

(M 

1 

(')  " 

43 

5 
2 

79 
46 
10 

27 

34 

47 
1 

11 
14 
4 

3 

4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

22 

23 

24 
25 
26 

27 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

27 

See  teirt  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 

^San^ile  variability  is  too  large  to  irarrant  showing  separately.     However,    the  grand  total  includes  data  deleted  for  this  reaso 


50 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


^  in  \o 

r-  to  Ox  o  .-1 

Oi   in   si    U~\   -^ 
iH   (H   ^^   rH  rH 

c^  m  o\  o  rH 

rH    rH    rH   nj   m 

nj  n  ^ 
CM  cj  ni 

in  r-H  to 
rH  CO  r- 
r-  ^  -J 

A,  249 

7,179 
8,796 
12,095 

25,464 
27,651 
32,352 
28,969 

22,956 

127,301 
108,531 
89,092 
>96,390 
.69,334 

•4-  n  -^ 
?  O  3 

m  O  rH 
rH    rH    vxT 

o  ^  r- 

f  m  xO  C^  CD  o^ 


nj  nj  \D  -J  u 

en  H  -.f  ^  c 

rH  C-  t--  rH  r 


to  to  to  xO 

rH  tn  m  tn 
n  CO  nT  to 


a>  to  0^ 

0^  CNi  (SJ 


fn  c\j  r-  t^  (j\ 

rH  0\  C^  CO  -J- 

O  m  to  1^  m 


vD  (M  n  in  vO 

CM  rH  m  m  in 
\D  vO  C  fNJ  [^ 


^  00  o 
3  S  CO 


^  ^  CO  u 
CM  C^  to  (■ 


nj  o» 


in  \o  to  rH  o 
rH  t>  >o  m  m 
lA  -xi  -^^  o  r~ 


H  en  r-  xo 
A  rH  CO  <n 
^  a*  vo  r- 


ON  xD  (M  Ml 

nj  >o  m  to 


r-  -xj-  >]■  rH  ^  r 


C-  xD  CO  xD  nj 


rH  CO  O  r-  xO 

■X)  -xt  O  O  t^ 

^  nj  O  [>  in 


m  -J-  in  o  \D 

to  Ox  [>  rH  vf 

c^  o^  ox  in  O" 


CO  CM  C-  £^  rH 

O  xO  oj  nj  c^ 

xD  C^  CM  >0  xD 


m  xD  CO  r^  r 


Ox  ox  rH  rH  £: 
r-l  OJ  i-i  ly  to 
-D  ■£)  to  m  to 


OtOvDC^in  f\jr-f-CMxO  .-i 


m  xo  m  ox  to 

m  to  rH  rH  CM 

to  nj  m  Ox  en 


i  XO  XO  fO  rH  XO 

H  to  m  o  m  tn 
3  in  Ox  o  o  xo 


m  [>  o>  O  t^ 
•o  r-  tn  o  CM 
-J-  (M  tn  to  o 


\  CM  XO  r 

\  en  to  c 

H  xO  xO  u 


O  CO  -o  -. 

■J  \0  CO  r 
O  CM  (M  u 


SC-  CM  tn 
^  r-  rv 
3  -J  o^  -J- 


o  <M  to  CO  oj  m 

xD  rH  Ox  C^  ->]■   nj 
CT>   O  ?xj   m  ox   OJ 


(5  " 


C^  en  ^  in  to 
xD  CM  en  OJ  lO 
m  xo  t^  o^  o 


ox  \D  u 

in  o  CM 


t^  o^  -^  o  ^ 
3  0>  -J-  -n  -J 
3  e-  rH  -J'  in 


O  xg  Ox  rH  O 


to  Ox  to  OJ  O 

rH  m  Ox  (M  to 
-J  -J  >t  ON  xO 


-J  xD  -J  r 

-J  -xj-  d  C 


Ox  o 

<Sj  o 
en  --r 


>  \0  o- 

1  rH  -xj- 
1  -xT  \0 


O  to  rn  Ox  in 
O  CO  >i  in  rH 

t>  xD  C^  Ox  O 


m  O  rH  CO  xD 

O  <M  ni  m  Ox 


O  OJ  xO  O  >t  o 

\i3  0>  xO  to  rH  to 
•^  fn  CM  rH  rH  rH 


9  : 

85 


-,)■  ON   CM  c 


"1  to  (Tx  ox  CO 
^  in  C3N  Ox  O 
T  rH  nj   vO  rH 


C-  -O  O  -xj  to  c 


rH  t>  CO  rH  >t 

O  xO  -.r  vn  xO 
m  m  o>  ^  tn 


en  «o  ON  CM  -xf 
C^  xD  tn  rxj  o 


ni  xO  rH  ^  o 

OJ  xo  m  o  c^ 
CM  in  -J-  o  [> 


rH  o  Ox  CM  to 

D-  en  CM  CO  o 
O^  -J  m  rH  xD 


3  ON  Sf  f 


CO  CO  ON  CM  O 
mCO  en  rH  rH 
xD  \D  CO  xD  CM 


to  -J  ON  m  r 
en  nj  «£i  nJ  u 
m  m  xD  ^  r 


to  vf  ON  C^  O 
^  t^  ^-  m  xo 
(JN  iri  ON  O  O 


1  C^  to  Ox  nj  -J- 


xO  CM   CM   m  rH   ^ 


o  \o  cn  c-  xo 

xD  O  t^   m  xD 
m  m  en  CM  rH 


a3f 


3    -J-    m    rH    CM 

^  en  rH  m  en 

H   ~.t   CTx  O  Ox 


in  C-  in  ox  xD 


D   O  xO 


^  nj  CO  O 

H  xO  to  -J 
-  C-  Ox  O 


m  CTx  m  CO  r 
O  <M  m  ^  u 
rH  tn  en  in  c 


s:^' 


"1  [--  en  O  O 
-  c^  tn  o  en 
H  00  CO  r-  in 


r-  CO  c 


O  -J-  CM  C-  r 
in  >i  CO  rH  r 
OJ   CM    -xj-   CJx   r 


to  i>j  Ox  r^  CO 
m  -J-  &  o  to 

Ox   ,}  to  03  CO 


Sr-njr-rH         -^enr 


8  = 


C-    ^0   t>   C- 


oxencMinox        mmtomcM        mcr-encoco 


H  t^  -xt  c 
3  ON  -^  t 


m  -J-  o  o  -J- 
m  xo  CM  -J  o 

to  t>  to  O  rH 


ox  O  C-  00  to 


O  rH  -J-  rH  C 
rH  to  to  C-  U 


nj  to  O 


CO  rH  £>  O 
Ox  C-  t>  E> 
en  C-  £^  rH 


O  On  m  to  ON 


[^  rH  vT  CO  l> 

m  CO  xD  xo  m 

m  (M  C^  ^  xD 


^  -^  t--  [-  CM 


3  to  xO  D- 

1  CO  rH  -J- 
3  xO  XO  O 


en  xD  rH  (M  > 
O  O  O  OJ  r 

CM  C-  en  -^  r 


ON  xD  to  tn  o 


H  CO  u-v  C-  -J  f 

aO  m  xD  •- 
■^  (M  rH  C 


HcMcMCM        njojenc 


o  o  o  o  c 
o  o  o  o  c 

o  o  o  o 


HCMCM        enen^-xfin        xot^toox 


o  o  o  o  o 
o  o  o  o  o 
o  o  o  o  o 


o  o  c 

o  o  c 

O  O  O  O  -x 
"C3  "  -^ 
rH   CM   CM   m   rH 


i§§ 


o  o  o  o  o 

O  O  Q  Q  O 

O  O  o  o  o 


w>  ■«»«>»» 


CM  n  m  ^  -X 

W  W  -tQ  W  -tf 


lu  01  01  01  t-. 

■a  -D  15  13    o 

§§§§o 
g  Q  o  o  o 

Q  O  O  O     - 

o  o  o  o  o 


■w- «»■■«■  «■■«■ 


OJ  CM  r\j  CM  CM 


O    »-  1 
O    01    1 

xD  -a   ; 


01  o  c 
■a  o 

C    xjD   r 


en  en  ^I  -St  "^ 

tH       ^1       I.       M       fc.       O 

01   oi   eu   01   0)   S 

■SB?!!  u 

3    3    3    3    3    0 


^in'2 
3  ^/j^*j- 


HCM  CMC^en-J^in  333 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


51 


rji^-4-iriio       C-coo-O'- 


c^J^^^c^^(^Jf^J        OJ        tNj         (Mc 


f   vft  \D  O  CD  CT> 


5*=    e  ■ 


1^   CT^  -O  (-<  O  -^J   •> 

O  ^^   r-l   \D  (M  .-I  0 

to   vD  (^  \D  O*  C^  u 

<A  o  r-  tn.-Tr- 


?  S  S  M  tf^ 

i^  O  1^  I^  P 

-J  <J«  fV  CT-  t' 

o  c^  CM  n  r^ 

^aass 

D-   fSJ  ^    t^   r-t 

oj  r-i  o  r- 


>    OJ   tn   lO  CO   O  O   r- 

arst  rv        (^  vt  c 
u-1   CM  ^  ^D  C 


^C--cT■^-l-^        c^iomfMOO 

■<CMf^-Jiri  i>O\00C0\O 


C-  to   ,-t  -rf 

1/^  fvj  :-  d 

•A   C-   -^    (T. 


to  O  O  .-<  CT> 
to  ^  \0  CM  O 
O  C^  iH   vD  O 


3  [^  S   •; 


1  T>  t> 


O  O  C^  (^  to  u 
t^  O  CM  ^M  O^  c 
■vf  -^  fM  .-H  t 


ISs 


n  c-  c- 

C-    r-l    >I 

o  to  c- 


o  o  r- 
in  lA  >r 

a^  TO   D- 

O  ^"  (M 
r-  -^  CM 
O'  c'l  o 


°   ~*  i^ 


<ii  a>  C 


CMO*'n-^i-l  •0-^O\DCM  OtOOCMCM  CMW-DC^' 


CM  ■£!  r-  fM  -1 


•JJ  <^  CM  f-  m 


^  ■©  iri  Ti  00 


ininOf^CT.       oorocotocM 

(TiOCMtO  "HOOmlN 


\0  r-  r-<  (-^  ^D 
in  [^  -H  O  to 
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cv  -J-  6  c^  0 

CM   C^  ".J    CM   r 


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t-    vO    t^ 

0\   \0  oj 


S  I: 


US 


^^CMf*^C^^O  (^OOlOiH 

t-->oc--i-Heo       a-f^irtOtiv 


M  ^-  ,-.  ^   C-. 

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H  ir\  n  CD  en 


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CM  IM  CM  CM 


&  3  t" 


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^0   •>!   I>   CM  to 


C-  CM  -^  C 
(*i   .D  tn  r 


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l-^u-iOjCM  ~J>Ot»(MCM 


c^  (^  cn  ^  r 
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CM  -1   vO  O  OO 


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to  tji  m  a>  !-< 

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-  (?>  [~-  C»  'O 

^  o*  CM  CM  to 


O  C^  CM  CO  O 


CM  m  CM  <"i  (n  i-H 
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J  vD  -J  a*  c 
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CM  CM  -.1 


^  fn  a\  c^  ^ 

3   m  -J  CM  O^ 
^  O   -O  O  sjD 


O'  CJN  CM  O  C 

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J  -J-  .H  m  .-I 
J  >B  >f  m  c^ 
H  to  l>  O  oj 


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r-t  CM  CM  en  f 


CO  O  QO  u 
>  O  -4-  <- 

r~  c-^  en  u 


CO  C^  O  O  \D 


-2  '"  ^ 


[>  vl  CM  tn  in 
\0  en  nj-  to  o* 


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to  00  to  c~  m 


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CM    CM    -J    r 


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CM   CM   CM  CM  (M 


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GiOr-iiHcy       cMfnc^^f-^if 


-nT  in  \D  t^  00  o^ 


52 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


(—  tX)   CT"   o   ^^ 


oj  fM  f\j  rij  oj       nj 


3  O  o  O   1 
la-  +j  U   1 


CO     (D 

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m  f>j  o 


to   Ch  «3 
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tn  ^  oi  n  o\ 
fn  <H  r^  ^  (^ 
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in  f^  xO 

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TO   f-1  \0 


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q;   ^   c      t   — 


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in  (jv  m  ^ 


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nj  r^  en  CM  r 


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CO  CT^  in  CO 

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INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


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59 


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CM  to  r 

^0  a>  r 


O  rH  r-  At  D- 
(M  0\  ^D  O  <A 
O  CM  (J>  to  O 


lA  rH  rn  CM  O^ 
O  Nf  lA  IN  C-- 

a%  C^  cn  \D  o^ 


tn  c^  CM  CM  o  o 


to  Ov  to  \D  to 


-^f  00  to  CM 

^D  ^0  ^  CM 
-J  to  lA  -J- 


rH  ^  fn  --r  o 
tn  c^  o>  C7^  O' 

rH  C^  ST  W 


<  CO  to  AJ  \0 


CD  ff.  r 


rH  vO  ■£! 
-J-  O  U 


SgF! 


C>  Al  CD 

\D  to  m 

CM  to  Al 


OX-   01 
(^  ^  aj  m  C 

3  0)  O  aj  jn 


tn  CO  tn  CM  ON 

rH  vj  oj  -*  en 

^D  "fl  O  lA  -.J 


\0  CM  >A  Ai  CD 
lA  tn  t>  H  yj 

■A  to  >o  O  1> 


en  o^  o  (n  -i  . 
O  O'  "A  lA  CM  «0 
in  >£)  \o  o  ■-'  -■ 


c^  r-  a- 
to  en  en 


CO  O  AJ  c^  C-- 

O  O  nT  CM  t 
\D  CD  to  -O  O 


H  \0  \0  cn  en  lA 


CQ  CO  r. 

c  c  ^ 

as, 


I  CM  \0  rH 

o  r-  C- 


>  en  p-H  C--  lA 
\  »A  (M  lO  »0 
H  O*  O  C^  iH 


\0  ^  lA  [>  (M 

lA  CO  C>  --t  ON 
m  ^  lA  iH  AJ 


tn  C^  rH  ON  t-- 
rH  r^  -4-  >J  NO 
CO  cn  -}  0>  CM 


CM  vO  CM  O  iH 

lA  en  c-  p^  ■-< 

ON  NO  \0  c^  >1 


o  r-  C^  -J-  u 


O  en  . 

C-  M3  P- 


o  o  i 

s  ^*^  ^ 

■g  S  t<  u) 
H  0)  o  n. 


CO  to  iH  l7>  C^ 
lA  -J-  rH  lA  to 
0>  O  r-(  o  m 


to  to  e^•  c 
[^  O  H  > 
en  o  en  o 


1-1  D-  C  iH  lA 

C^  CM  NO  en  CM 

CO  O  CD  ON  O* 


1  to  C-  .O  O  vO 
3  CO  <>  ON  ON  [^ 

^  en  r-  Aj  CM  CTN 


C--  >f  iH  -.1  vO 
0>  rH  CO  tn  r-l 

>1  en  rH  O  to 


CO  m  CM  lA  ^ 
On  On  ^  r-t  ^ 
iH  CO  NO  en  rH 


en  t-  O  :^  On 

to  (^J  en  iH  CM 
CO  CM  O'  O  fNJ 


o  o  o  r-  CD 

CM  -^t  O  tl-  " 

vT  tC  r-S  r 


5  m  c^  CM  [> 


CM  C^  nD  >£l  lA  ' 

c^  -5  [>  to  ^  t 


)  o>  -^1- 

3  to  H 


On  O  ON  en  On 
CM  O  CD  lA  (M 

lA  ^  tn  to  ^ 


to  CO  rH  ON  C^ 


CO  to  CM  e^  O 

C^  Q  r-t  Nt  fn 

(^  o  en  to  en 


rH  C-  ON  r 
On  CM  ^O  e 
CO  O  CO  ( 


en  to  t>  nO  O  -J3 
O  to  O-  ON  ON  t^ 
rH  en  t-  CM  <■■  " 


SE) 


■I  ~t  'O 
3  en  rH 
1  O  CO 


c^  en  ON  r-  ^ 
en  Ai  \o  tn  CD 

O  lA  AJ   M 


-•I  ^  <M  AJ 


\o  o  cm" 

C-  CM 


*^  h    ti    f- 

0)   01   oi 

•sill 


)  >A  O  "A  O 
1  en  v»   >t  lA 

r-v*  www 

^     M     ^     F^     fH 

U    U    01    0)    <u 
3  "O   'D   'O   'O 


gggs 


NQ    C^    to    on    r-t 

U    U    U    t~.    U 

oj  <u  01  a>  0) 

'O   'O   Tl  'D   'O 

§§§§§ 


-t   CM   CM   >A    f 

■-,    h    !-    U    t- 
D   "d   "O   TJ   T 


5  o  o  o 


i 
t.  [.  ^  ^ 
0)  o>  o  a>  I 
•o  -o  TJ  -a  ( 

§§§§s 


s    fc, 


IS  8S88S 

tJ  m  O  «A  O  lA  O  lA  O 

OfHCMCM  enm-J-^iA 
■-I  I 

ojoioi  aioiuoio)! 


*9^-«-*><fl-         tft-«»«0 


*» 


«J-(»'«--«-«?^       *> -fO  *»■ -w  ■«* 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


65 


CV         r^-^invO  C^tOO^Or-f         f\|n-~J'>fl'^         D-tOO>0"H  ry(^--rir\\o  C~- 

iHr-J         Hr-JrHr-lr-t         .-^^^n^^MC^J  C\JOJ<\l<N<M  ry 


IS&E 


roOo^        i-i  C'i  Q^  e\i  ir\ 


■^  00  o^  o  »o 


7i?,i 


^  bp  a.  o 
2   c   d  i-t 


8<-t  Oi  c\j  •< 
m  %D  to  M 
\0  «%  O^        r*^ 


5ir\  O  ■>*  <M 
*0  rH  0»  CM 
1  c^  -,r  o*  IT* 


n  f^  TO 
C\i  vO  -js 


Sr-  fn       ry  -J-  c^  ov  c~ 
•-I  \o       H  t-  -4^  c-  ov 


5  c- to 


^  ir\  o  o  t^ 
(■  g>  vO  O^  (N 
^  fti  to  to  rH 


\D  eo  f^  -, 


rH   vS   O   CM  lA 


O  ry  m  \D  irt  C~- 
in  \D  c-  <^  \0  f^ 
in  to  lO  to  to  o 


8  = 

S  ■ 


-^  \o  tn  g*  (M 
m  nj  1-1  Sj  >o 
CM  CO  *D  f-  «n 


CM  c^  \D  c^  -J 
CO  >0  fM  H  O 


+>  -r  ■f  m        ■ 


:jg; 


-1  o«  tn  to  -J- 
>Zi  m  f^  ->I  -} 

O  %0  \0  'O  CO 

-^^j'tM'in't^ 


OJ  \o  OJ  OJ  (n 

SiO  (^  t>  >t 
O'  -^  --r  to 


r-  ^  f^  r-.  rH 
•O  CO  to  O  o 
^  l>  (M  C-  (^ 


r-  c-  o  c-  -* 


to  H  in 

in  t^  r^ 

t-  O   Ov 


•-t  vO  O   CM  rH 


>o  o^  CO  in  -. 


PC-  n  r-  (7- 
CO  O^  CM  5^ 
O   rH  O^  CM  CM 


ov  t>  >r  -.1  pv 

n  \0  CM  t>  & 
\0  "£)  'OXO  -^ 


CM  c^  -O  CO  in 


vp  0>   CT'  CO 
O   r-<  iH  \0 

a»  i^  c-  iH 

cM'>r^o't>r<^ 


iH  -st  --I  in  CM 
CM  in  vo  r-l  in 

CM  -.*  C-  •£)  <M 


q  4)  ^  ^  -a  *,  _ 

hD  m  D.  H  a  m  o       •_• 


o  CM  n  <^ 

an   CM  OJ 
to  C^  CM 


H  CM  ->r  •-< 

^   (^  t^  fn 

i  o\  ^  m 


O  to  CO  o  o 
•>j-  ^p  nj  O'  1-1 
m  o  tn  m  \D 


\0  CM  OJ  •4-  CT» 
i-H  m  tn  c  — 
CM  c^  --t  t 


O   c^  CM  CM  -4^ 

C^  P-  CO  o  o* 


<^  to  c*  <yi  o\ 

CO  -3  CM  i-I  O* 

\0  -^  (^  o»  f- 


^   r^  l>  O  P- 

^  CT«  in  CM  in 
tn  i-i  ~a-  CM  CM 


to  in  o\  vO  ^^ 

rH   O    n   CM   ^D 
00  CT»  CM  CO  CVJ 


^  r^  CM  tn  \D  m 
o^  o  oj  o  o  in 

\0  vO  O^  t--  0^  ^O 


VD  0*  t^  CM  CM  tn 
-^  (M  CM  r-J  r^  O 


t>  CM  <n 


C^  ui  o^  TO  in 

>0  O  to  -si  iH 

p-  «o  -^  cB  c- 


O  to  -H  iTi  (M 
CM  O'  vO  i-l  O 
r-l  i~t  f^  l>  CM 


-.1  O  0>  O  1-1 
rf.  ff.  o>  t^  o 
<M  TO  r-  CM  m 


in  CO  iH  o  H 


1  (^  c5  3  c 

^  c\|  1-1  CM 


m  m  f^  c^  iH 

CO  O*  C^  rH  tT> 
r4.H 


H  «       to 

■P  CO  O  8      1 

•i-l  to  >j  O  -vf 

p.  o  t.  t-  in 


8  = 

c  - 


B\0  c 
0\  <y.  f 


\0  \0  (^  (^  iH 

CT.  r-  o  c^  o\ 

\0  CJ^  O  t*l  rn 


?  o  o^  c 

f  \0  £>  C 
h  CM  -.1   li 


o  a*  c^  vo  c- 


3  voS  in 


s3.      I 


f^  O  n  rH  c 

^  a-  fn  c^  c 
C-  <^  c^  O  r 


^  (TV  m  o  (n 

a  i-i  vD  CO  o- 
^  m  0%  to  -^ 


C-  o  to  CO  in 
TO  to  in  «o  1-1 

\D  to  r-l  r-1  O 


m  r^  vD  CM  r 


n^? 


"  -fJ  c 


am  t^  vO  C~- 
[>  f^  vO  to 

r-l  C--   O   ^  to 


f^  Ov  TO  TO  lA 

O   Oi   >   rH   \fl 
rH  p-  rH  r^  ■^ 


O   f^  TO   r-t  m 


a:ff 


m  CM  O  ^  >t 
c^  r--  ifN  i-t  to 

TO  en  >J-  r*  CM 


CM  (n  o\ 

am  r^ 
TO  >t 


0<  to  CT»  f 
r-  rH  \0  O 

r-  in  oj  -^ 


CM  1-1  to  O  -J 

\D  m  CM  «o  m 
in  in  vO  vo  CM 


-f  tn  iH  iH  O^ 
r-I  •£>  1-1  CM  ^ 
\D  CM  TO  ^O  t- 


\0  0>  iH  f^  CM  --t 

c^  C-  O  m  -J-  in 
-sf  D-  in  O  TO  H 


CO  -J-  u 

r>  O  ti 


CM  \o  m  c>j  CM  en 


>  0»  CM       g 
N  ni  CM        o 


■  2-3       i 


O   CM  CM  iH 
^  C-  ^0  CM 


-J  -d-  \0   r 


-4  vf 


O  oj  pH 
-^  to  m 
[>  r^  o 


o  d  -H  +>  t. 


Is 

■a 


CJV   O  to   r- 

in  m  C-.  y 
o  -.J-  b  c 

"'■'ad'? 


n  CM  cv  \p  n 

TO  TO  CM  O  TO 
O  tn  IJ»  CM  t- 


0>  C^  tn  in  r^ 
rH  CO  in  in  --J 
CM  m  CM  CM  D- 


O  C-  in  c-  TO 

m  -*  TO  o  o 
o\  o  o  c>  c- 


H  O  c-  >f  r^ 
TO  ^^  b  CM 


3  CM  c-  O  f^ 
\  vO  CO  Ov  -J 
J  O   vO  t^  TO 


TO  TO  m 

CO  t^  Ov 
TO  O   [- 


to  O  O  in  c 


O  CM  CM 
CD  TO  O 

m  -J  to 


CO   01   (rf  ♦=  U  o  1 

to  iH  +J  Vi  o  -n  1 

o  d  -rt  d  +J  ♦J  -1 

HOP.  p  O  i 


,     O    P   -r] 


>0  TO  \D  0» 

r-  CM  p-  o* 

O   C^  Ov  CM 


-vf  1-1  [>  en  lO 
in  -St  -H  to  t- 


j  >i  >o  r- 

J  TO  vD  so 


0»  CM  C  t^  TO 


>i  CO  tn  n  -st 


CM  m  c 

CM  CM  U 


CM  c^  ^ 


O  P-  O  ov  TO 


r-  o  lO  n 

rH  00   O    r-J 

CM  \o  o  in 


3  0\  nj  > 
§  H  C 


-J-  CM  C  O^  TO 

fn  Qv  H  m  m 

"      -   1-1  O  CM 


o  ^ 
Q\  in 


?8S 


3  -^  TO 


3n^  ov  ^t  -. 
CM  m  CM  c 

\0  %0  \0  CM   U 


;3sa; 


\0£7>C0C--'J3  Ov<J»0 


m  vo  to  ov  1- 

>f    1-1  -sf    O    C 


C>  CM  -.I  O^   CM 

am  m  to  g» 
O  CM  fn  O 


o  n  >-i  o  to  o 

rH  to  >t   en   rH   m 

rH  o\  -3-  o  m  vo 


Nf   O   IJ»  O   rH 


S  en  CM  CM  CM 


SCM  CT>  iH  0%  O 
o  o  in  ?M  o 

iH  rH  1-t  r-i  rH  i-t 


CM  E-  -O 

m  m  ijv 

(3*  ->]■  ^ 


8QO    OOQQO    OQOQC 
OO    OOOOO    QOQOC 


o  o  o  c 

ac^m  c 
CM  CM  U 


■8    a? 


■3     § 


-t^  */i  <jy      «>w-«i 


s§§§  §§!§§ 

3ogo  ooogo 

OOQ  OOOOO 

OOmO  inomom 


T3   XJ   -O    -7 


aasa;i 


u  u  u 
o  0)  m 

t3  -a  "o 

§§§ 

8  0  o  c 
o  o  c 
o  o  o  c 

(D'ln  0*u 
rH  r-l  nj  c 
w  «/j  to  a 


«  V  «  a>  ;j 


§§ 


W?  «>-t0-t»«O- 


CM  <n  -<  « 

CM  CM  CM  C 


i§§ 


m  en  Nt  >j  in    - 

»4    Ch    t.    ^1    ^    o 

0)  01  a>  oj  1)  e 
■a  "O  "O  Ti  "O 

1§§§§S 


O   L.   i 

O    0) 

O  -a  I 

m  3 


66 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


"O  f-  CO  o\  O 


nsa 


>5&i 


8  = 


•  nj  b  a  I 
'  S  h  P  "^ 

^    O      t4      t'    m 


85 


"a 


Cod        1 

•H  r-j   -H     n    -fJ 

bO  ID   pi<  lU   0   r 


?2S   I 

I    bQ-H      C 


r  t>  o  o  rH 
^  n  '^  <»  f^ 

^  r-(  \0  vO  TO 


QD  CM  gx  0^  rH 

tn  H  Cd  u^  o 
f^  £>  ir\  to  rij 


-J-  (^  CO  f^  fM 


«0  f-  •£) 
O  -i   \D 

f^  O   Ov 


a»r\  &  to  r5 
£>  m  lA  m 


CM  lA  CT»  lO  ir\ 


-*  c-  ya 


H  --t  ir»  to  \o 
^  to  -J-  rH  ir» 

1  rH  --I   CM  rvj 


m  to  C-  vn  t 


-M  ra  o  a  " 
■H  m  &1  o  - 

Pi  O    L    S  li 


S3SS3t 

^  m  -^t   n  rH 


^  (M  O^  0 


vD  (y-  S 


in  \o  -J- 


m  d  5 

+i  -p  +^  CO       "  , 


'3s 


O  H  CM  OJ  vt 

O  CO  \0  to  <M 
\D  m  <j«       en 


-4:  m  O  -vt  (M 

CM  VO   rH  IJ.  ry 
CO  C-  -J^   O^  m 


-  r~  oi  to  CO 


5573        I  ? 


t>  t^  C--  CO 

vO  CO  iH   lO 
>0  f-  -J-  O 


OJ  iH  O  O  CK 
CM  -J-  -i  iH  CM 
-J   C^  CM  to  m 


rH   CM   -J^ 

-sf    vO   vS 
C-  CO  -* 


IJ  rH  -J-   C 


^■3 


3«D  OCMIACpCO         ^OtOtO^  CM 

li-t         -J-tD-vfC5tO  vfimco-J-J^  Qv 

r»n  ^0(~tmO  OvDiOvOtO         o 


CM   vO  lO  ir\  O 
~    «0  CM  CM  C- 

O*  fO  -*  to 

CM  rH  rH  CO  rH 


J  CO  o\ 


kO  CO  vO  vO 
0>  vO  i-t  lA 
C-  -4-  to  -t 


C-  ^  -^   C-  r- 

c-  m  cA  CM  c 

"O  ON  to  lA  > 


■H>     I    -P    C 
0)   -P  -H  -H 

S   tH    D,  a] 


CM  lO  ^O  CD  II 


aaa^ 


>J   CO  v^ 
^  "^  S 


Cf  o  d  0) 
- 1  H  -P  OT  += 
s  d  -rt  +J  m  I 

U)  (D    g,   01    p    I 


O  CM  fO  a> 
CO  CO  OJ  ?0 
r-1  CO  t-  CM 


o  o  t^  r-  c^ 

-^t  -p  CO  iH  >r 
in  t3  c>  o  c^ 


^  C~  CO  <J-  -^ 

CM  CM   fO  -J-   -O 
O   ■£)  m  >}  CM 


>  r-  00 

CO  cM  -J- 

ox   >  O 


0  -a  (^  5 


8  = 

e  - 


to  to  -.t  f-i  ^ 

CO  -^   CM  O  >t 
*0  ^   CO  CO  CM 


J  O   H  f 

r  r^  f-l 


Ov  O   C\l  lA 
to  C--  H  CM 

CM  -4-  *0  CT" 


£Sffi3S 

C-  \0  -3^  to  D- 
lA'to'^^  cTi-T 


[>   O    U 
ON   l-J   r 


O   O   lA 
^   vO  -O 


(>  >A  (?«  O  O 
C-  vD  CM  O  CO 
CM  CM  CM  CM  iH 


•H  rH  CM  ^  CO 
CO  to  CM  «>  H 
lA  CM  H  rH 


i3 

O 

I 


o    P, 


II 


a  g 
'^3 


SS 


CMCO-J-IA        \Dr-tOOiO        'il*N2'*lQ 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


67 


Table  16.— SELECTED  SOURCES   OF    INCOME,    ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,    TAXABLE    INCOME,    AND    INCOME   TAX,    BY   STATES 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 
less  deficit 


(  Thousand 
dollmra) 


Salaries  and 

wages      (net) 


(  Thoaaand 
dollar*) 


Dividends 

(after 

exclusions) 

( Thousand 
dot  I art) 


Interest 
received 


(Thousand 
dollara) 


Comb  ined 
business 

net  profit 
and  loss 

( Thousand 
dollars) 


Combined 
partnership 

net  profit 
and  loss 

(Thousand 
dollar*) 


Combined  net 

gain  and 

loss   from 

sales  of 

capital 

assets 

(Thousand 

dollara) 


Comb  ined 
rents  and 
royalties 
net   income 
and  loss 

( Thousand 
dollars) 


Taxable 

income 


(Thousand 
dollara) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thousand 
dollars) 


(1) 


{•;) 


(3) 


M 


(5) 


(6) 


(7) 


(8) 


(•?) 


(11) 


United  States^ 

Alabama 

Alaska 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia 
Florida 

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampsh  ire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

Uiscons  in 

Wyoming 

Other  areas^ 


60,259,55* 


305,  370, 580 


2-17,351,706 


9,563,700 


166, 573, 7.45 


38,653,002 


813,235 

49,633 

381,395 

4i9,939 

5,624,i03 

597,727 
959,873 
154,529 
352,402 
1,509,908 

1,042,878 
225,050 
215,076 

3,756,293 

1,550,060 

957,416 
737,528 
846,831 
823, 138 
339,903 

1,147,383 
1,984,857 
2,600,665 
1,160,340 
425,116 

1,459,045 
225,878 
503,252 
106,630 
229,136 

2,266,499 

271,221 

6,478,848 

1,291,665 

206,382 

3,X5,799 
713,636 
602,822 

4,053,190 
319,288 

583,349 

224,612 

1,030,0(» 

2,842,195 

281,196 

130,055 

1,220,881 

976,841 

548,657 

1,375,870 

114,694 
142,326 


3,500,858 

303,182 

1,904,676 

1,645,807 

33,072,012 

2,967,757 
5,655,863 
951,803 
1,344,804 
7,052,349 

4,516,773 

1,051,888 

933,629 

20,932,430 

7,647,883 

4,009,312 
3,356,453 
3,472,293 
3,960,248 
1,303,173 

6,146,195 

10,111,065 

14,218,448 

5,318,557 

1,553,328 

6,341,945 
1,033,983 
2,085,106 
582,298 
1,003,257 

12,867,036 
1,315,189 

37,041,548 

5,032,725 

747,449 

17,921,389 
3,169,698 
3,095,901 

20,199,594 
1,480,696 

2,324,446 

742,195 

4,173,394 

13,434,706 

1,393,053 

521,362 

5,476,780 
5,240,410 
2,330,905 
6,691,462 

565,475 
611,282 


2,943,823 

269,772 

1,511,404 

1,260,026 

26,345,667 

2,292,313 
4,591,698 
720,978 
1,450,756 
5,286,560 

3,796,291 

379,691 

743,943 

17,263,434 

6,473,228 

2,792,790 
2,549,220 
2,777,554 
3,133,516 
1,070,839 

5,159,651 
8,446,922 
12,090,865 
4,206,297 
1,263,825 

5,433,454 
633,133 

1,444,150 
460,599 
325,955 

10,730,030 
1,063,207 

29,434,897 

4,173,767 

453,432 

15,123,496 
2,506,622 
2,420,764 

16,746,025 
1,247,605 

1,985,368 
473,457 
3,400,979 
10,575,270 
1,148,362 

413,033 
4,675,057 
4,233,709 
2,017,313 
5,393,495 

429,765 
511,989 


53,678 
2,001 
51,649 
22,713 
953,713 

78,846 
273,780 
124,262 

85,062 
341,672 

92,537 

22,310 

12,573 

579,753 

141,377 

75,124 
62,520 
79,676 
79,395 
56,065 

168,297 
415,029 
324,434 
140,560 
15,281 

225,516 
23,452 
42,337 
11,767 
38,156 

405,958 

17,063 

1,820,387 

115,326 

8,930 

464,346 
60,665 
52,403 

769,659 
58,569 

38,725 
9,156 
77,539 
296,558 
24,021 

21,195 
147,923 
93,556 
50,033 
136,510 

9,348 
51,667 


31,235 
2,522 
39,554 
15,845 
645,380 

58,414 
74,135 
9,396 
33,128 
170,374 

44,077 

3,491 

16,927 

244,741 

84,437 

74,113 
50,173 
39,599 
45,354 
18,447 

93,606 
137,642 
194,051 

99,953 

14,359 

98,838 

20,751 
31,615 
14,092 
18,736 

157,234 
14,121 

595,865 
43,812 
13,469 

229,470 
37,575 
57,332 

192,034 
20,649 

22,723 
14,598 
47,752 
186,555 
18,164 

8,553 
52,099 

107,698 
17,367 

109,637 

10,212 
17,053 


202,412 

13,743 

145,275 

194,406 

2,125,459 

251,477 
339,032 
49,091 
100,328 
530,300 

285,117 

62,435 

36,624 

1,330,437 

545,491 

631,006 
378,098 
316,879 
286,620 
89,187 

363,085 
637,629 
807,108 
464,334 
95,707 

554,533 
174,932 
314,375 
43,577 
76,184 

808,831 
102,887 
2,132,765 
365,464 
174,372 

1,124,922 
307,233 
278,493 

1,290,545 
81,243 

147,929 
150,371 
315,320 
1,085,720 
105,315 

47,443 
281,382 
394,552 
127,456 
554,743 

55,642 

755 


127,081 

10,363 

67, 192 

72,337 

1,187,344 

124,176 

122,665 

12,173 

39,234 

226,407 

141,392 
28,674 
40,220 
664,687 
173,296 

220,605 
111,316 
131,254 
161,193 
17,934 

164,059 
163,423 
365,229 

131,169 
37,717 

242,893 
66,766 

112,030 
23,936 
11,094 

310,032 
49,020 
1,397,821 
151,573 
41,559 

376,295 
91,131 
156,650 
530,794 
21,449 

60,034 
30,912 
169,765 
459,749 
49,764 

9,145 
131,847 
130,658 
42,468 
131,431 

26,818 
^4,824 


51,094 

1,949 

76,699 

30,369 

985,542 

71,768 

125,384 

17,112 

51,387 

286,031 

66,573 
21,617 
21,516 
409,076 
96,650 

102,191 
61,368 
49 , 146 
76,780 
21,723 

94,833 
178,754 
167,106 
115,776 

26,131 

121,447 
31,658 
47,664 
20,756 
13,595 

221,537 

23,603 

1,015,604 

63,293 

18,117 

245,182 
47,321 
73,153 

295,366 
21,650 

25,010 
32,834 
67,340 
329,223 
17,552 

9,125 
73,508 
94,519 
16,667 
109,351 

17,500 
21,066 


33,356 

95 

23,279 

25,952 

446,896 

55,820 
34,222 
5,637 

18,2U 
79,747 

43,055 
13,348 
13,205 
206,200 
68,657 

61,731 
106,453 

39,350 
115,712 

10,970 

45,189 
25,953 
110,338 
39,435 
26,730 

96,099 

20,635 

70,433 

3,913 

4,354 

59,271 
27,351 
108,687 
50,262 
23,383 

160,174 
82,913 
27,975 

137,383 
10,584 

23,063 
19,488 
47,039 
355,176 
12,333 

2,470 
49,931 
60,142 
24,603 
75,947 

11,380 
13,096 


1,644,517 
192,054 

1,009,338 

735,420 

18,897,580 

1,601,915 
3,390,668 

570,250 
1,119,243 
3,552,551 

2,170,732 

570,894 

468,466 

12,249,922 

4,220,991 

2,049,405 
1,694,052 
1,599,480 
2,060,462 
622,571 

3,435,233 
5,535,879 
7,975,230 
2,750,036 
692,723 

3,725,233 
551,245 

1,096,734 
354,173 
527.313 

7,421,365 

675,761 

20,650,899 

2,225,310 
333,950 

10,110,331 
1,592,357 
1,709,659 

11,191,336 
792,566 

1,039,764 

320,063 

1,980,963 

7,150,750 

663,846 

253,466 
2,333,326 
2,945,452 
1,196,233 
3,629,703 

305,984 
325,186 


374,116 
42,299 
234,732 
166,621 
4,421,990 

358,518 

803,105 
168,562 
274,631 
346,579 

489,985 
128,829 
102,640 
2,866,575 
942,189 

452,939 
375,440 
373,402 
501,704 
134,095 

787,922 

1,282,746 

1,320,345 

613,601 

156,101 

363,947 
122,081 
242,376 
80,906 
114,694 

1,694,865 

151,989 

5,096,364 

500,104 

73,269 

2,294,893 
363,033 

387,414 

2,606,004 

181,815 

226,260 

69,133 

455,555 

1,689,198 

149 , 110 

54,806 
632,927 
660,953 
262,313 
804,944 

68,476 
74,677 


See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 

llncludea  data  for  returns  listed  in  note  2. 

^Returns  of  bona  fide  residents  of  Puerto  Rico,  whether  U.  S.  citizens  or  aliens,  and  U.  S.  citizens  residing  in  Panama  Canal  Zone,  Virgin  Islands,  or  abroad. 

^Net  loss  exceeded  net  profit . 


68 


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69 


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fH'A-J'WO^vDOQ    i:^a)CJ^o ,.     _ 


Sc^c^c^ic^c^•^rc<J^^l    t^o 


I      I     I     I     I     I     I     I 


§  C^  to  "A 


rv    f^  rv  to  ntv 


^   -^  CM  - 
r  3  H  C 


I    lO  ^0  O^  --f 


J  -*   vD  C 

r   f^  to  r 


rH   CM  f^  Oi 


(M  O  to  -t  vf  C^  to 
O  ■£!  0\  CO  rH  C5  ^p 
a>  D-  CO  -J  (>  r'l  -5 


fi  ~t   r-l  --t  O^   IM   ■^ 

H  -.J  o  \D  o  c^  --J 

r-l  CM  CM  CV 


O  to  CO  vD  i-l  u 
to  \0  m  ^  iM  C 
H   lA  O  C   ir>J  0 


rvj  ,H  Q 
n  O  -5 
yD   O^   C- 


r^  0\  t- 


,£>    vO    " 


^  «0  p^ 


rH    (M   r-( 

CO  cn  c^ 

O*    r-   rH 


JCMr-0\      E^t01AOfMC0n(n--tM? 

rH'^^C^    Stn^M^Ol-<c^■^mc^p- 
5S'*>J      (-t>J3(^C^--fSO'^^OtO 


naD-Nt-CMTii>u-i^>t     vO(->j®rMc^i?imf^mf^ 
(^to^o<^c^>J'0<^c^    -3fMoc^--fCM'i>cMr-c^ 


-     ,       .   .     J  \D  (^  CM  c^  " 
IHtM      0On[>iA>Dr-l 
4  CM  fvj      -4-  rH  .-< 


'SS 


CO  o  £:  CM  r-  r 


5C^  in      (M  C^  O  CM  <N 
O  t-      (n  CM  H   H 


l>O\O>O\0r-00(J'>*tM      O'fMO^CT'C^CJ'rHr 

rHvOtDCT-'AvorMCoc--     r^coc^(^'Amf^■^ 

<no>cnr-(nt^»ocom    ooocoinc^--tc 


1  CM  flO  to  CM   m 


l^vDiHOCOiOCJ'i' 


■\mCDeoi>cJ-     Sr^fMOCT'iAr^r*\ 

■1CMsrt>[>-4'      OCMf^t^OiH 


icjc^cnco-ovOO-J-iH     toc-cnmc 

rHfM\0-*M?0^C^E^OJ      C^^Dl-t'AC 

ysr^CMin-^r-r^vD^D     ^-.-icMiTic 


rH    CN  -*   -J    - 


fCM\OV^C^^£)*OtOr^      OJ^DvDCO.Hf^tDCJ'f^O 
fiAtn>0<M-^C^iri\0      vD'^rH'^'^tOOc^--' 

^-J■>^r-^c^l^^u^-4■t--     .nchOtOrHOrMr^N 


HrH'^'^OC0CM<J>0>      ^•>jr\JCMO^f^Ov|> 


l-^-.JiriCMTilMOO>tO      ITlCM'iJ'HrHtM-^'COCDC 
iA(Ti(^ifi-^'i)r-(\bvt      O^OCO--J-iDO(MfMf^- 

c^^^^oco^-[^■c^-Jl-^     oc'irH-j'cvi(n>t'^t^c 


^^^coc^cM"^to-J^cT>     crvc^tocorHW^ocMr 
^^^cnco^ol^--•f''^o    oovOM3SrH      --h 

rHCMm^-J-tnc^f^      vOH  <-] 


%\£)r^mC0CMCMCOOv       C^^DO'^tOr^COC^v 
NsFvOtOC^iOiHiA^      CDCMOrHtDiAcnc^ 
jr-rMfnC--CMtOtO'0      vB-D-^i-IOrH 


o  tn  m  t- 
.     .    .  o  >n  a*  vo 

.H   vO  CO  C^  CM  u~i   t- 


3Ss 


m  iH  Ov   CM  Tl  I   .    _ 

SCO  m  r-l  00  <A  ^D 
n  H  ^  o  t^  -3 


-  ^   en   -4^   [>  -vt 

J  \D  O  "<  f^  *A  I 
^  f^  -3  r-  to  iH  I 


I       I     rH   -J   O      I 


C^  iO  -J  m  CO  to 

rH  O   "n  Ov  rH  en 

CM  O  to  rH  -*  CO 

rH   iTl  -}  (M   (^   n  • 


m  vo  O  "^  H  ^ 
tn  CM  >"  CM  in  -o 


-J  f^  t- 

0>  u^  n 
OJ  CT>  to 


SCO 


lA  O  CO 

3  m  sr 


C-.  O  vD 

to  en  ^ 


CM  CM  m 
r\  CM  I'S 


(M  to  CM 
CM  CO  to 

o  t^  t> 


3<r\  in 
to  o 

en  CJ>  -■  ■ 


a  **  -a    a  -5 


I    cMr~0-*t-rHCM.HCM 

cD^cj'a>D-incoot^ 
'n<ntDniQ<HQCT> 

■H  CM  f^   -^  r^  r^  rH 


RiA  0^  O"   C^  >f   r 
c^  [^  m  o  i-H  f 

vO  ->J   O^  CO  CJ^   \D   I- 


T  \D  n^  ^  0^ 
J   rH  H  «  <^ 

5  ^  S  (^  (> 


5  "o  ^ 

H  CM  CM 


CT-  CM  -J- 
CM  CM  O 
rH  rH  CM 


\   Q  -.t   t 
H  ^  CM 


2   o      o  5 


^   C^  CM   f^   O   r-t   C 
■1  OJ  ^  «£1  CO  C\)  C 

r  in  ^  sf  f^  r-  u 


^CM->J^D^-^OCM^-CTltO 

Sc^iOC^rlO'nc^~J■ 
rH>0O'0<J'^CJ>^ 


^[>ln■J■t^-J■0'n    •i>c^rHC7v 

J^O-J■^DO>nlnc^     CVO\OCM 


CO   >D  C-  to  C 


vp  CO  t^ 

-3   vO   rH 
CM  C-  vO 


(j\  CO  0\  C'l  CO 
S  lO   rH  Nt  ^ 

\o  o  r-  CO  cMt*i 


H  (n  ^^ 

iH  <M  >0 
tn  '^  c^ 


I     I     I     I     I 


jmcvcMOt^toc-'A    (^ocoH'nrH>n>joc 

aOCMCMOrHCOtOt-     \OrH-*--J---4'tOfMC--rH 


^  C--  lO  fH  O  xO 

H  >t  f^  CM  rH  r^ 

\D  t>  ^  ^  C^  O 


IN  CM  -J-  in  -^  r 

-^  t3>  -}  CM  to  C" 


^  -H  f^  CM  l>  P-  vO 
rH  O  CM  O  Ov  O  CO 
lO  y3  f^  CO  O  ON  (J^ 

r^  nj  n  lo  -^^  CM  moj 


r-  (^  CM 

•-*  cy  o 

-}  CM  CM 


5:12 


I'OOr-C^-^'JD-^CMP-     [>C^^Of-IC 

,H'£)'ncM\0-4-rnco'n    r^voc^c^-- 

OCO-^OOONinr^Cl     lAvOC^'A". 


AJ  CM  Ov   O  -^  CM 
CD  rH  f-l  f^  O   lO 

rj  m  H  •£>  c^  fn 


m  to  g>  C^  CM  O  'O 
f^  r-  CO  rH  c^  ffi  in 

OJ  CM   C^  -J   -i)   \D  CM 


rH  m  »0  iO  H 
lO   'i'  c^  CD  C^ 

to  m  m  Nt  cj» 


;^  s  g :  i 
3  "•sa^ 


0'A--jo^H''^0(^ 
cMtn(not~QO>-^ 

rH  CM  -^  *^  -5  CM  CM 


en  n  .H 
m  to  CM 
H  -^  to 


CM  t-  -^   CJ> 

^  \D  c*!  CTi 

■-J  m  a*  in 

AJ  O  C?>   H 


CM   (?»   S 


I  r-  o  CO  i>  rH  CO  « 


3  I>  O  Q  CT- 
^  u-i  >  ;}  rS 
■^  t-.  m  E^  -J- 


CM  Oi  rH  C^  to 

^  m  m  in  ^ 

>t  CO  Nt  en 


>  c^  m 

ty,  vO  C~ 


?888°.oQs 


)  o  o  c 

J"rn  >t  " 

nil 


■  00c 


0)    (U 

II 


m  o  m  o  O 


^-*»*}^<9-   o 


4    h    Fh 

3S§ 


Fi    ^    ^    (-• 


o     c 

u)      ca 

E    S 


(U    01 


o  o 


o  T3  -a 


•a  -a 


-I  ^  m  \o  c- 


■N  ^  t--  to  c^  o  r 


o  o 
00  cj> 


O  m  o  m  o  O 

(-)  rH  CM  CM  m  .-1  .-. 


S8f 


o  a  ^  CM  m 


C  .-t  CM  r^  St   lA 


us 

o 
o  L.  a 

SOJ 

2S° 


3  OT  to 

lie 


U0)0}01010f<l>QJ0> 
3-OT3'C3'0'n-OT3'C3 


^  CM  CM  viS  M  <4«>  »>  W 

01     01     01     OIOITJTJTJTJ 

■a-a-aTj-occgc 


--<     0100000000c 
0)     Ri-tcMtn-si'nioc^tQa 

fH      cm      cn>IlA^X>t*-COO^O^^CM      n-jmiOC^tOOiOr 


^l^CMCMCM      CM      CMAlCMCMCMCMr 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


85 


jin>o>a)o*OiH« 


rH.H.-«^fHrHrH(MCMfM      CM      CNlOJOIOi  CM  OJ  r^      R  f^  r\ 


Ss  1 
3-a  c« 


a 


c« 


I  *  . 

'    m    ^    i 

'  S  s  i 


;  e* 


g  8   J  = 


(^(noi^t'-^oc-'    '^  r-i  c~  c^  CD  ■■o 


H  O*   CM  r-  00   lA 

-  r-  t^  r-  t^  oj 

3  rH  iri  iH  m  O 


';^RISS(S3  :ja-°:q-'^ 


vDC0>O(M0O'O(J«i/\     oinc^f^tM 


OtOt>CTit^<J^-~tr^      fMC 


Sr~  "H  ov  t^  \D  o»  iH 
ir>  c-  (?•  \0  ^  o  w 

iria3-4'--j-otOl>iA 


•o  to  fo  a^  <r\  t>  r 


>  [>  "A  n    m  M 


H  tn   CM  O*  ri  u-1  r 


i  c\i  -4  c^  ly-  IX}  ^     ao>tOvc--JO\r^>fliri(T> 

\vnfnTOCM'A>0      ■-ltOt->f(Mr\Jr-H-.rr4 


CO  vO  to  <M  CM 


O^COCMcncOi-lCTi-*      CofecOi-(co3HO\ 

cOC^inOvcoOC^iri      CJNC^-sTOiA-J'i-l 


to  C^  lA  -.J-  ^ 


It-vOCOtOCMH-DtOCM  COCO'^tOrH'OOtOi-l'i) 
&*^Ot^>O00Qr^lAO^  C~\aOkAC^->J-COOiU-»rH 
0<M(M-4^0vc'icM\OC^      fnm^OfM%OCJ^OOiAcn 


a^oto-.rtD^o>J■(nt^    t^HiAcocomoxi-ic 


|fM--frJCJ\^CT%0\t^t-      >OrHO'X>tT'''~ir^CTi'ACM 

t^r^r-ryTOrHm-icM     ^ocmHco^cm 


1  to  O  to  vD  CM  -J^ 

'^  ^'^  ID  d  ^  "^ 


r^-°S  ?1 


O  to      <f\ 

SS  d 


vO  C-  O  C  ir 

■A  r-t  H    vD  0 

O  t^  ^  ^  c- 


CM  -J 


%t   lA  p   t-  H   vO   ( 
H  lO  2  ^  f^  '^  ' 


A  o\  to  -t  v~^ 


lA  vO  CM  r^  O  \D  <M 

t-  to  Ai  \o  o  r      ' 
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tT<  rH  ^ 

>t  CT>  -J 

<>  -4^  irv 


?a?l 


O  lA  O 

rH   a>   vf 


O  M  ^ 

tn  r\  -j^ 
O  O'  n 


I    rHC7'\DOrHAl<ncpr- 

cnto^cM-j--jio-Jn 

^-l^AHC^tM(^t3^Ai^-^ 


-niAO  AlrHtO-J 
-  vO  ^  PS  vT  C>  O  rH 
^  -?  -^  CO   lA  CM  ^  to 


30\^(^      tOOOTiAO 
M  H  H  rH       CM  rH  ,-4 


l^iA\D\DC---OHCT>iA      O^OHOCgrntJ^H     I 
•OOOO^fnAJf-rntO      'AOniA-t'^'D-J 


1-9   |S-8 


^c^l-^->J^O•-ftOC^(^      -**Af^<MO-> 


■£-8 


>\OHtototor^c-r- 

rC^t^tOAjHtOfMC 


rH   tf>    [>  to  O 

no  l>  "A  ?^ 
tJ^  lA  lA  lA 


»    n    O    c 
(0    n    O    "     - 


l^oO'Oco^-^^^c^^-c^    totJvto<ncj»\Of^rH 

-■~CMOr^\OvOlA'n         ■    —    -■     -"—      -     - 
'-^   aI  CO 


n  H  c-  t^  lA 


3 


Ot^-^t^c^ncoc 
(j^moOtoH'AtDH 


H  CM  en  u-i  m  r- 


rOCMH'OrofMCDiA'O      O^iACMC^OHCOC^ 
">OrHlAC^O-4--4lA      Q^-I^£)?M^D>I^^ 

—   ■-———'■"'*-        ^-.JtOONt^ 


^  a»  lA  c^  >* 


O  -t  <  u 

1-1  "A  C3  C 


lA  r^  AJ  to  (M 
t-  P*  P  lA  to 
AJTO  TO  T)  CM 


^  3  ^ 
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AJ  n  lA  -4-  -^   CM  r 


■10     xO  en  H  M 


^c^l£^cD^^>Au^  c-iH  cj\  cm 
Dr-ic^^AicocM  mo  H  n 
^^to'nfncM'A    nin    tn    ct\ 


CM  to  r-  _ 
m  o^  t^  p 

H  -J-  CM  [> 


=;:isns 


r-    t^  •4-    ^    pfw 


^fncAC^-^OPu 


vf  ^o  m  CM 


S  TO  P  «A      TO  -*      AJ 


CMn-^tOiHiAcMr- 
tOAJr-itOrHAJIACM 

■'rHCMMCM-jAlP^CM 


<n  \0     ■■D      ■>o 


c^  c-  c^  ^D 

C^  TO  O  "O 
f^  O^  >A   [> 


'DrHvfc-t-tQiA^  -stCU  TO 

a^O'ACMC^-JC^O  Or-f  AJ 

0\f--t^C^CMiAr^  rHO^  CM 

vJ^tn^-Urnr^AJ  TOM  rH 


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cn  lA  ^  *\  .*H 

n  ^D  cj^  S,    r 

to  -O  lA  ■^■'•7^ 


C-  TO   I. 

as: 


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}  n   03   at   i)  K 


r-J   CM   CM   lA   rH -« 

a  u    I1    ti    U 

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r§§§§§§§§5 


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rH -«»■«* -«»-S    O 

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HrHCMCMiArHrHCMiArH 


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00000000       -      'AO'ACpOrHCM>Ar-4ti 
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r.    b    p.    ti    (4 

§§§§§33338 


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T3      •.««»-.»**     ^piAOlOppiAOO      •> 
CrHCMt*^->JlA\OC--TOO>      rHrHCMCMU^rHrH<M?\|-l 


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3   0)  01   <v  01   s 

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3  ■««■** 

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fHrHrH      rHiHi-trHrHrHrHOlCMCM      CM      AJCMAirMCMCMt'S 


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86 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table    18 . —SELECTED  SOURCES  OF   INCOME,   ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,    TAXABLE   INCOME,    AND   INCOME  TAX,    IN   100  LARGEST  STANDARD  METROPOLITAN 

STATISTICAL  AREAS 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


100  largest  standard  metropolitan 
statistical  areas 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross   income 
less  deficit 


dottara) 


Salaries  and 
wages  (net) 


(Thousand 
doltara) 


Dividends 

(after 
exclusions') 


(Thouimd 
dotlara) 


Interest 
received 


(Thousand 
dottara) 


Combined 

business 

net  profit 

and  loss 

(Thousand 
dotlara) 


Combined 
partnersnip 
net  profit 

and  loss 

(Thousand 
dollars) 


Combined 
net  gain 
and  loss 
from  sales 
of  capital 
assets 

(Thousand 
dollars) 


Combined 
rents  and 
royalties 
net    income 
and  loss 

(Thousand 
dollars) 


Taxable 
income 


dollars 


Income  tax 

after 

credits 


(Thousarul 
dollara) 


(2) 


(3) 


m 


(5) 


(6) 


(7) 


(8) 


(9) 


(10) 


(U) 


Total. 


192,  «6,  832 


157, 608, 322 


6,804,316 


5,851,381 


109,691,881 


AJiron,  Ohio 

Albany-Schenectady-Troy,    New  York. 
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, 
Pennsylvania-New  Jersey. 

Atlanta,  Georgia 

Bakersf ield,   California 


Baltimore,  Maryland 

Beaumont-Port  Arthur,  Texas. 

Birmingham,   Alabama 

Boston,  Massachusetts 

Bridgeport,   Connecticut 


Buffalo,   New  York 

Canton,   Ohio 

Charleston,   West  Virginia 

Charlotte,    North  Carolina 

Chattanooga,  Tennessee-Georgia. 


Chicago,    Illinois 

Cincinnati,   Ohio-Kentucky., 

Cleveland,   Ohio 

Columbus,   Ohio 

Dallas,  Texas 


Davenport-Rock  Island-Moline,    Iowa- 
Illinois. 

Dayton,   Ohio 

Denver,  Colorado 

Des  Moines,  Iowa 

Detroit ,  Michigan 


Duluth-Superior,  Minnesota-Wisconsin. 

Erie,  Pennsylvania 

Flint,  Michigan 

Fort  Worth,  Texas 

Fresno,  California 


Oary-Hammond-East  Chicago,  Indiana. 

Grand  Rapids,  Michigan 

Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania 

Hartford,  Connecticut 

Honolulu,  Hawaii 


Houston,  Texas 

Huntington-Ashland,  West  Virginia- 
Kentucky-Ohio. 

Indianapolis,  Indiana 

Jacksonville,  Florida 

Jersey  City,  New  Jersey 


Johnstown,  Pennsylvania 

Kansas  City,  Missouri-Kansas. 

Knoxville,  Tennessee 

Lancaster,  Pennsylvania 

Lansing,  Michigan 


Little  Rock-North  Little  Rock,  Arkansas. 

Los  Angeles-Long  Beach,  California 

Louisville,  Kentucky-Indiana 

Memphis,  Tennessee 

Miami,  Florida 


Milwaukee,  Wisconsin 

Minneapolis-St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

Mobile,  Alabama 

Nashville,  Teimessee 

New  Haven,  Connecticut 


New  Orleans,  Louisiana 

New  York,  New  York 

Newark,  New  Jersey 

Norfolk-Portsmouth,  Virginia. 
Oklahoma  City,  Oklahoma 


Omaha,  Nebraska-Iowa 

Paterson-Clifton-Passaic,  New  Jersey.. 

Peoria,  Illinois 

Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania-New  Jersey. 
Phoenix,  Ariaona 


Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania 

Portland ,   Oregon-Washington 

Providence,  Rhode  Island-Massachusetts. 

Reading,  Pennsylvania 

Richmond,  Virginia 


Rochester,   New  York 

Sacramento ,  California 

St.    Louis,  Missouri-Illinois. 

Salt  Lake  City,    Utah 

San  Antonio,  Texas 


184,139 
227,205 
173,090 

328,993 
88,786 

622,326 
92,569 
188,514 
962,034 
145,011 

461,227 

106,695 

81,287 

90,052 

38,901 

2,391,800 
381,976 
654,066 
236,622 
358,542 

87,040 

228,902 

323,054 

96,818 

1,287,312 

92,388 
88,018 
115,795 
189,341 
106,102 

169,100 
120,984 
127,946 
203,201 
149,770 

394,137 
72,041 

255,642 
157,631 
256,486 

81,369 
368,162 
118,288 
92,658 
95,523 

79,470 

2,449,566 

233,069 

186,518 

321,707 

433,214 
520,344 
87,368 
122,617 
123,078 

268,735 
4,307,434 
641,133 
150,859 
154,795 

155,935 
426,413 
111,286 
1,515,016 
195,650 

832,376 
279,234 
298,837 
99,665 
155,405 

219,917 
168,312 
671,221 
119,730 
193,724 


1,116,953 

1,197,483 

861,326 

1,737,036 
519,867 

3,307,756 
473,833 
958,804 

5,113,522 
825,405 

2,609,915 
579,291 
428,750 
468,358 
419,477 

14,614,659 
2,161,194 
3,904,418 
1,266,140 
2,036,558 

511,604 

1,345,551 

1,838,082 

533,381 

7,693,736 

432,675 
413,319 
629,541 
991,387 
469,954 

947,310 
660,590 
636,534 
1,208,656 
734,018 

2,219,726 
344,034 

1,452,532 

757,604 

1,237,721 

325,660 
2,038,007 
537,646 
433,309 
491,128 

385,349 

15,097,630 

1,235,112 

371,  143 
1,552,992 

2,589,443 

2,947,121 

444,839 

629,971 

635,670 

1,376,352 
25,917,626 

4,003,530 
718,707 
805,221 

810,907 
2,601,359 

632,493 
8,216,144 
1,017,729 

4,634,777 

1,536,415 

1,394,499 

485,635 

776,280 

1,352,015 

1,019,971 

3,791,453 

649,279 

896,448 


977,268 

1,036,610 

729,495 

1,465,561 

411,258 

2,733,824 
393,455 
798,423 

4,189,452 
709,337 

2,175,477 
497,611 
370,968 
385,851 
350,906 

12,263,409 
1,716,393 
3,313,070 
1,064,064 
1,617,486 

422,052 

1,153,457 

1,461,021 

419,130 

6,663,693 

364,207 
345,451 
556,495 
836,071 
397,539 

342,430 
533,556 
542,197 
988,975 
551,026 

1,813,342 
297,434 

1,236,565 

549,650 

1,113,109 

277,395 
1,697,654 
466,542 
359,129 
429,260 

313,938 
12,195,564 
1,006,213 

712, 568 
1,247,588 

2,130,319 

2,459,791 

335,344 

496,392 

541,851 

1,071,544 
20,084,171 

3,305,819 
614,952 
645,500 

661,481 
2,178,747 

523,067 
6,736,127 

808,293 

3,311,742 

1,222,987 

1,175,584 

404,906 

654,712 

1,120,324 
833,673 

3,122,587 
517,167 
720,877 


17,766 
23,550 
26,685 

45,514 
5,650 

108,016 
7,066 

21,710 
269,767 

20,246 

83,385 
14,115 
8,682 
14,789 
11,475 

457,830 
92,360 

134,049 
30,852 
63,461 

10,329 

25,145 

51,395 

12,337 

181,350 

10,337 
10,611 
20,  Ul 
19,984 
9,902 

3,272 
16,131 
11,991 
55,750 
19,831 

74,348 
3,847 

44,587 
20,829 
19,125 

5,971 
57,224 

9,993 
12,753 

5,553 

3,119 

405,296 

43,600 

19,439 

57,712 

31,652 
99,738 
6,567 
16,975 
36,299 

45,798 

1,475,851 

160,335 

16,334 

15,513 

18,719 
67,940 
15,874 
333,478 
27,782 

227,136 
36,664 
47,980 
17,499 
32,654 

55,575 
14,937 
143,673 
18,327 
27,028 


11,428 
15,970 
9,041 

17,283 
13,279 

55,171 
5,035 
8,031 
59,193 
11,322 

37,284 
6,945 
2,883 
3,497 
4,342 

157,055 
40,437 
50,396 
U,474 
28,971 

5,922 

12,700 

37,484 

6,500 

101,392 

4,830 
3,357 
7,009 
U,708 
9,367 

9,997 
14,545 

7,209 
15,203 

7,033 

32,343 
3,5U 

14,758 
5,026 
9,352 

2,174 
24,242 
5,436 
5,093 
7,751 

4,334 
295,092 
14,339 
10,807 
47,336 

41,558 

56,300 

5,435 

6,353 

8,580 

17,166 

439,821 

53,247 

5,824 

13,893 

9,308 
29,591 
10,400 
84,747 
19,341 

41,162 

26,253 

17,373 

5,497 

6,510 

18,193 
14,208 
49,984 
10,615 
11,651 


55,741 
53,217 
57,553 

93,438 

31,007 

189,255 
24,277 
55,200 

315,405 
44,234 

152,9U 
33,914 
23,861 
28,385 
22,206 

686,938 
141,228 
187,918 
31,572 
149,492 

44,559 

38,450 
116,963 

45,949 
333,696 

25,455 
29,070 
24,244 
57,171 
40,459 

42,272 
41,025 
39,502 
69,381 
43,987 

127,354 
17,930 

76,897 
35,961 
54,455 

21,055 
111,386 
25,505 
43,158 
22,099 

24,860 

923,973 

71,664 

56,056 

117,666 

122,496 

147,305 

15,797 

42,522 

45,511 

92,465 

1,476,344 

220,882 

30,483 

70,865 

58,525 
159,421 
49,158 

527,421 
71,159 

280,095 

115,426 

83,716 

36,053 

32,047 

73,266 
59,040 
233,614 
43,222 
57,759 


13,071 
23,990 
14,534 

52,201 
30,269 

101,396 
13,201 
43,994 

115,508 
16,332 

58,505 
9,455 
(M 

13,059 
11,625 

455,031 
58,251 
33,091 
35,482 
65,937 

{') 

23,208 

70,891 

30,139 

178,870 

13,033 
U,222 
9,875 
20,521 
32,347 

20,354 
25,335 
15,001 
25,019 
23,452 

43,551 
(M 

34,890 
20,858 
16,573 

75,706 
13,943 
(') 
14,293 

11,423 

447,729 
34,707 
33,062 
55,747 

50,530 
77,726 
11,791 
30,731 
U,303 

52,536 
1,133,249 
99,846 
23,036 
a,  510 

33,383 
71,253 
17,058 
254,112 
38,492 

103,933 
64,172 
27,583 

22,033 

42,223 
45,563 
93,264 
28,913 
25,612 


15,220 
10,983 
U,683 

24,805 
12,226 

50,813 

8,921 

10,191 

89,630 

8,221 

42,917 
3,290 
1,683 
9,372 
7,074 

299,991 

54,078 
58,107 
16,130 
55,041 

6,184 

15,053 

41,510 

8,633 

86,107 

6,537 

2,012 

2,557 

11,145 

13,394 

10,557 

11,733 

6,407 

28,438 

15,092 

55,225 
1,938 

23,739 
13,520 
10,183 

2,011 
30,560 
4,917 
7,435 
4,598 

9,978 
435,838 
18,321 
13,006 
66,501 

34,139 
45,956 
7,131 
18,897 
15,532 

27,226 
869,375 
83,411 
5,897 
15,060 

8,937 
50,413 

7,555 
130,217 
44,458 

77,438 
30,798 
18,543 
6,010 
11,282 

17,400 
23,262 
65,927 
9,313 
20,000 


4,970 
3,795 
2,677 

17,907 
11,489 

23,177 
9,687 
9,993 
8,397 
6,117 

13,390 
4,914 
4,857 
5,129 
7,115 

113,534 
28,728 
28,755 
15,079 
26,139 

6,434 

15,573 

34,255 

2,954 

53,591 

1,118 
4,532 
3,043 
15,948 
5,451 

7,325 
6,688 
5,902 
7,358 
12,444 

46,195 
5,478 

14,922 
7,751 
3,724 

1,281 
21,205 
2,294 
2,910 
3,358 

6,422 
200,275 
11,455 
14,323 
20,086 

32,782 
16,857 
3,740 
6,358 
5,778 

39,955 
65,248 
17,943 
8,621 
12,079 

9,507 
11,609 

4,612 
53,500 
12,505 

40,021 

13,978 

7,U5 

2,304 

8,489 

5,407 
11,353 
43,795 

5,795 
20,910 


548,052 
655,512 
484,155 

929,859 
292,540 

1,855,190 
258,626 
493,172 

2,889,933 
466, 592 

1,488,353 
326,154 
239,180 
240,951 
214,535 

8,819,104 
1,259,825 
2,277,024 
730,522 
1,177,064 

294,096 

807,361 
1,043,504 

294,948 
4,491,075 

227,519 
217,821 
343,541 
545,374 
283,949 

522,799 
369,917 
359,758 
731,545 
448,935 

1,261,329 
184,525 

876,058 
385,075 
684,161 

157,439 
1,163,561 
275,423 
246,264 
261,932 

190,743 
8,655,582 
659,271 
435,304 
353,063 

1,517,304 

1,645,163 

203,915 

341,252 

412,656 

770,353 

U,551,173 

2,391,905 

371,218 

429,311 

453,301 
1,532,796 

367,423 
4,611,826 

547,105 

2,724,933 
877,239 
747,583 
281,461 
441,634 

791,956 
536,252 
2,193,198 
331,257 
462,573 


U7,331 
U5,252 
110,825 

215,376 
57,899 

431,356 
59,526 
118,647 
533,100 
104,799 

346,867 
73,071 
53,124 
56,358 
51,256 

2,105,200 
298,011 
529,  OU 
169,696 
285,719 

56,053 

186,177 

235,641 

68,612 

1,037,292 

49,314 
50, 573 
30,392 
127,105 
65,515 

115,072 

34,537 

30,295 

173,252 

102,643 

306,744 
39,939 

204,700 
92,214 
146,904 

35,459 
270,449 
61,695 
55,258 
58,193 

43,901 
2,046,910 
152,726 
101,604 
207,192 

342,872 
381,338 
45,598 
83,774 
97,147 

195,532 

3,729,528 

566,328 

83,852 

100,871 

101,956 

352,019 

83,581 

1,076,097 

129,226 

659,795 
201,445 
170,005 
63,968 
100,941 

186,269 
132,108 
516,610 
77,717 
108,331 


Footnote  at  end  of  table.  See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms. 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


87 


Table   18.— SELECTED  SOURCES  OF   INCOME,   ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,    TAXABLE   INCOME,   AND   INCOME  TAX,    IN  100  LARGEST  STANDARD  METROPOLITAN 

STATISTICAL  AREAS— Continued 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


100  largest  standard  metropolitan 
statistical  areas 


Adjusted 

Dividends 

Interest 

Combined 
business 

Combined 
partnership 

net  gain 
and  loss 

Combined 
rents  and 
royalties 
net  income 
and  loss 

Taxable 

Income  tax 
after 

credits 

Number  of 
returns 

less  deficit 

wages   (net) 

exclusions) 

received 

net  profit 
and  loss 

net  profit 
and  loss 

from  sales 
of  capital 

income 

assets 

fT7ioua«nd 

(ThtKimand 

(Thoummnd 

rTTiouMi^ 

(Thousand 

(Thouaartd 

(Thouaand 

(Thoaaand 

(Thousand 

dotUra) 

dollera) 

doUara) 

doltara) 

dottara) 

doUara) 

dollara) 

dollara) 

dollara) 

dollara) 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

C7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

249, 5U 

1,297,862 

1,077,120 

23,526 

26,374 

71,337 

47,183 

27,138 

9,441 

633,836 

138,833 

77 

316,593 

1,938,115 

1,586,981 

50,258 

40,940 

102,460 

50,144 

53,943 

a, 236 

1,078,424 

246,259 

78 

1,0U,096 

6,384,584 

4,921,554 

279,724 

111,340 

435,325 

251,264 

197,284 

87,400 

3,392,394 

929,231 

W 

221,515 

1,409,616 

1,112,494 

38,880 

27,116 

101,009 

54,621 

46,325 

10,368 

793,930 

182,314 

80 

81,946 

316,966 

255,912 

13,880 

3,043 

26,536 

10,665 

3,083 

1,310 

156,763 

X,353 

81 

380,588 

2,294,526 

1,862,881 

51,080 

54,926 

150,366 

69,679 

48,723 

23,195 

1,346,173 

306,609 

32 

73,829 

403,934 

315,565 

10,741 

5,508 

25,924 

a,653 

14,093 

10,623 

224,872 

57,357 

83 

80,722 

468,359 

406,735 

13,675 

3,928 

23,359 

C) 

5,525 

4,165 

273,412 

62,814 

34 

89,054 

468,546 

366,800 

9,772 

9,716 

36,750 

20,303 

10,049 

6,670 

265,008 

59,&42 

85 

148,850 

812,077 

703,920 

19,627 

8,994 

48,100 

8,940 

9,933 

3,865 

452,840 

100,285 

86 

71,670 

378,337 

289,125 

7,945 

10,472 

26,727 

29,421 

8,924 

3,623 

216,301 

48,082 

87 

206,034 

1,072,175 

924,798 

21, S'^ 

U,676 

64,055 

19,364 

7,554 

3,729 

£02,955 

131,741 

38 

106,425 

563,652 

469,211 

13,153 

8,622 

42,283 

17,755 

5,518 

2,958 

303,437 

69,654 

89 

238,267 

1,085,412 

759,657 

69,484 

34,318 

83,916 

28,537 

53,711 

14,126 

542,718 

125, 6U 

90 

156,784 

887,350 

743,425 

28,613 

12,268 

51,083 

20,372 

15,604 

5,504 

525,529 

121,208 

91 

104,086 

573,790 

442,838 

29,954 

12,216 

44,926 

17,559 

15,454 

1,950 

336,156 

78,759 

92 

144,  U2 

778,490 

656,795 

25,157 

7,880 

37,987 

23,357 

10,598 

12,348 

425,327 

100,253 

9J 

106,127 

516,535 

437,511 

17,539 

6,664 

29,099 

13,077 

5,376 

2,461 

282,002 

60,503 

94 

703,656 

4,315,146 

3,589,507 

127,518 

59,063 

229,610 

92,011 

89,603 

34,733 

2,616,386 

614,324 

95 

109,919 

597,541 

502,183 

8,092 

6,759 

34,841 

16,912 

11,080 

14,3U 

316,423 

72,014 

96 

119,280 

477,110 

407,499 

12,386 

2,295 

29,177 

10,273 

5,446 

970 

251,479 

54,915 

97 

133,802 

854,922 

659,095 

111,329 

3,730 

33,269 

9,816 

14,420 

4,877 

520,943 

153,127 

98 

108,939 

520,751 

440,007 

17,330 

9,606 

31,741 

11,741 

6,027 

1,432 

275,445 

61,711 

99 

89,841 

435,769 

367,727 

10,019 

5,379 

23,808 

(M 

5,479 

2,275 

232,416 

51,385 

100 

173,536 

908,557 

81A,305 

9,328 

5,672 

44,503 

16,008 

5,479 

4,707 

491,157 

107, 519 

lUl 

98 
99 
100 
101 


San  Bemardlno-Riverside-Ontario, 
California. 

San  Diego,  California 

San  Francisco-Oakland,  California... 

San  Jose ,  California 

Scranton,  Pennsylvania 

Seattle ,  Washington 

Shreveport,   Louisiana 

South  Bend,   Indiana 

Spokane,  Washington 

Springfield-Holyoke,  Massachusetts.. 

Stockton,   California , 

Syracuse,  Hew  York 

Tacoma,    Vfeshington 

Tampa-St.  Petersburg,  Florida , 

Toledo,  Ohio 

Trenton,  New  Jersey 

Tulsa,  Oklahoma 

Utlca-Rome,  New  York 

Washington,  District  of  Columbia- 
Mary  land  -Virginia. 
Wichita,  Kansas 

Wllkes-Barre-Haaleton,  Pennsylvania, 

Wilmington,  Delaware-New  Jersey 

Worcester,  Massachusetts , 

York,  Pennsylvania 

Youngstown,  Ohio 


See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 

^Sample  variability  ia  too  large  to  warrant  showing  separately.  However,  the  grand  total  includes  data  deleted  for  this  reason. 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table   19.— ADJUSTED  GROSS   INCOME,    EXEMPTIONS. 


TAXABLE   INCOME,    AND   INCOME  TAX,    BV  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME  CLASSES. 
METROPOLITAN   STATISTICAL  AREAS 


IN    100   LARGEST  STANDARD 


[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  Income 


(Thotia»nd 
dot  lata) 


Exemptions 


( Thauiand 
doltmra) 


Taxable 
income 


(Thousand 
dollars) 


Income  tax 

after 

credits 

f  Thousand 
dollars) 


Number  of 

returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


^T7iotf9«nd 
dollara) 


(Thouaand 
dollara) 


Taxable 
Income 


( Thousand  (Thouaand 

dollara)  dollara) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 


Akron,    Ohio 


Albany-Schenectady-Troy,    New  York 


Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $^,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $S,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000... 
$20,000  under  $25,000... 
$25,000  under  $50,000... 
$50,000  under  $100,000.. 

$100,000  under  $150,000. 
$150,000  under  $200,000. 
$200,  000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000.. 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,  000  under  $3,  000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000.... 
$15,000  under  $20,000.... 
$20,000  under  $25,000.... 
$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Itoder  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2, 000  under  $3, 000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000.... 
$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


184,139   11,116,953 


12,611 
15,793 
11,087 
16,  165 
20,607 

27, 554 
26,238 
15,494 
10,368 
10,  596 
12,788 

2,367 
857 

1,233 
276 

(=) 

24 
21 


6,536 
23,197 
27,845 
55,420 
94, 370 

151,  216 
170,  326 
116, 137 
88,  029 
100,200 

149, 184 
40,851 
19,  321 
40,988 
18,208 

4,384 
8,019 


327,751 


12,163 
17, 310 
14,289 
22, 089 
40,242 

53,615 

56,189 

30,914 

22,  794 

19,979 

27,138 

5,619 

1,729 

2,815 

659 

50 
51 


548,052 


432 
5,883 
10,  219 
25,353 
39, 522 

74,495 
90,066 
69,482 
52,  875 
68,069 
102,758 
30,441 
15,566 
33  872 
15,615 

3,835 
6,881 


147,331 


227, 205   '1, 197, 483 


85 
1,177 
1,954 
5,039 
7,929 

15,090 
18,475 
14, 336 
10,944 
14,237 
22,  170 
7,109 
3,991 
10,606 
6,682 

2,158 

3,975 


24,447 
18,246 
23,008 
30,228 
30,723 

23,316 

23,  666 

13,960 

11,839 

8,612 

12,013 

3,348 

1,040 

1,659 

172 


12,434 
26,908 
57,798 
105, 343 
138, 963 

129, 4«7 
152,861 
104,291 
100,231 
81,152 
141,461 
56,457 
23,249 
54,184 
11,229 

1,638 


19,608 
22,534 
33,083 
37,619 
49,152 

49,649 

46,438 

27,554 

25,  260 

17,998 

25,865 

7,174 

2,440 

3,634 

376 


460 

5,460 

IB,  368 

52,905 

68,344 

58,968 
83,818 
61,849 
58,149 
50,338 
95,309 
40,926 
17,  579 
41,645 
9,027 

1,303 


Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton,  Penneylvania-New  Jersey 


Atlanta,  Georgia 


14,074 
21,834 
20,275 
20,212 
26,  337 

23,503 
11,633 
12,461 
6,953 
3,119 

7,452 
1,867 

655 
1,127 

265 

14 
21 


7,762 
7,027 
7,660 
7,832 
3,020 

13,416 
10,401 
6,565 
5,991 
3,701 

5,959 

1,360 

431 

956 

179 


(") 


11,696 
10, 950 
9,242 
7,373 
10,907 

9,899 

10,738 

10,  280 

1,902 

I'} 

4,607 
774 

709 
139 


i'> 


'■861,  326 


7,084 

31,  665 

49,307 

71,  555 

119, 379 

128,977 
74,  709 
92,  375 
58, 088 
29,133 

87,460 
31,456 
14, 408 
39,462 
17, 356 

2,491 
6,129 


280,  851 


13,563 
23,024 
24,694 
32, 250 

47, 350 

49, 831 
24,658 
21,975 
11,392 
7,009 

16,018 
3,466 
1,353 
2,329 

577 

32 
44 


484,165 


543 
9,028 
19,912 
30,001 
56, 262 

63,769 
38,733 
56,713 
39,539 
16,850 

60,170 
24,504 
11,907 
32,879 
14,839 

2,016 
5,264 


U0,825 


109 

1,801 

3,867 

5,979 

11,284 

12,914 
7,861 

11,569 
8,290 
3,406 

12,695 
5,746 
3,274 

10,481 
6,271 

1,182 
3,440 


34,473 
40,664 
38,890 
42,938 
34,073 
34,213 
25,153 
20,  576 
15,500 
12,041 

18,683 

5,569 

1,965 

2,181 

751 

75 

25 


'l, 737, 036 


18,201 
59,648 
98,476 
148,668 
152,267 
188,840 
163,936 
154, 470 
132, 368 
115,058 

219, 874 
95, 593 
43,8?3 
73,  819 
49, 862 
8,834 
4,314 
10,  382 


28,589 
42,  391 
68,397 
76, 556 
63,589 

70,756 
53,954 
44,514 
33,207 
24,647 

38, 816 

12,598 

4,512 

4,507 

1,732 

169 

46 

66 


929, 869 


1,361 
16,151 
26,118 
53, 053 
65,266 

86,036 
83,  550 
85,205 
77,617 
70,998 

147, 690 
67,732 
32,489 
58,405 
39,509 
6,808 
3,380 
8,501 


Bakersfleld,  California 


BaltijDore,  Maryland 


^519, 867 


4,655 
10,406 
19,013 
27,481 
36, 362 

73,432 
69,  371 
49,200 
50,441 
35, 122 

71,391 
23,273 
9,210 
33,604 
11,700 

I'} 

891 
1,416 


170, 075 


7,973 
8,473 
12,459 
16,772 
16,845 

28,066 
21,253 
15,590 
12,171 
8,317 

12,790 
3,182 
1,010 
2,236 
409 


292,540 


403 

2,563 

5,755 

8,661 

13,669 

33,478 
36,234 
24,844 
31,151 
21,064 

48,608 
17,489 

7,288 
27,541 

9,899 

757 
733 


67,899 


622, 326 


81 

513 

1,135 

1,743 

2,711 

6,751 
7,382 
4,989 
6,497 
4,337 

10, 397 
4,109 
1,1"  " 
9,096 
4,282 

387 
439 


63,  549 
73,742 
66, 673 
74,970 
78, 170 

73,723 
49,679 
38,363 
31,097 
18,828 

33,461 
7,473 
3,919 
5,334 
1,657 

134 
43 
42 


32,641 
108,948 
167, 812 
261,  780 
350,  376 

405,804 
323,159 
287,248 
263, 697 
176,705 

393,962 
128, 038 
85,523 
173,996 
109,  932 

15,252 
7,355 
18, 572 


1,045,167 


52,  601 

83, 265 
97,119 
119, 586 
145, 228 

149, 698 
100, 733 
80,455 
65, 057 
39,406 

69,228 
15,559 

8,548 
12,137 

3,784 

211 
85 
92 


1,855,190 


2,426 

26,656 

56,648 

111,876 

155,068 

194, 988 
173,827 
163, 191 
161, 056 
rL2,CVi5 

270, 051 
95,639 
66,279 

138,098 
92, 303 

12,490 
6,194 
16, 355 


BeauioDnt-Rjrt  Arthur,   Texas 


Birmingbam,    Alabama 


'473, 833 


(2) 

6,381 
15,028 
23,158 
25,836 
49,114 

54,715 
70,  391 
75,776 
16,  210 

54,042 
13,056 

24,498 
8,901 

I') 

884 
2,247 


U,668 
12,821 
13,415 
15,391 
22, 529 

19,493 
23,672 
20,  350 
4,339 

9,260 
1,594 

1,394 
312 

I') 

10 
16 


258,626 


373 
2,459 
8,237 
7,161 
18,881 

26,  583 

36, 869 

45,027 

9,500 

38,607 
9,995 

19,  mz 

7,671 

I') 

664 
1,806 


188,514 


75 

492 

1,648 

1,441 

3,810 

5,412 
7,432 
9,147 
1,947 


{') 


8,392 
2,358 


6,628 
3,27C 


(^) 


331 
1,060 


I') 
20,181 
22,963 
22,168 
25,571 
24,499 

24,657 
13,591 
10,705 
5,247 
2,887 

10,183 
1,786 

910 
1,973 

327 

106 
19 
7 


^958, 804 


U,535 
34,720 
57,504 
88,807 
110, 549 

135,814 
87,385 
79,900 
44,288 
27,402 

119, 830 
30,793 
20,341 
71,024 
22,148 

12,605 
3,182 
1,925 


350,  250 


19, 145 
32,952 
41,721 
47, 510 
50,412 

56,628 
29,840 
22,576 
10,052 

5,860 

20,  941 
4,081 
2,144 
4,339 
735 

231 
44 
11 


499 

5,768 

12,937 

30,121 

42,  356 

57,867 
42,611 
45,258 
28,025 
17,959 

80,395 
22,392 
15, 62 J 
57,890 
18,712 

10,  803 
2,562 
1,394 


Footnotes  at  end  of  table.  See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


89 


Table    19 . —ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,    EXEMPTIONS 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Total. 


No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$6,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


No  adjusted  gross  income. 

nnder  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,  000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000.... 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


Total. 


No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Older  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000.... 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


Total. 


No  adjusted  gross  income. 

ttider  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000.... 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


TAXABLE   INCOME,    AND   INCOME  TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS   INCOME  CLASSES, 
METROPOLITAN   STATISTICAL  AREAS— Continued 

(Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


IN    100  LARGEST  STANDARD 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


f  ThouHmd 
dotUra) 


Exemptions 


(nouamd 
dolUra) 


Taxable 
income 


(  TTiouaand 
dotUra) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

f  Thousand 
doiiaraj 


Boston,  Massachusetts 


3,235 

105,184 
109,765 
116,208 
118,865 
111,081 

103,828 
86,899 
60,998 
42,067 
26,200 

46,545 

12,220 

5,478 

9,870 

2,959 

444 
87 
101 


^11,114 

53,253 
163,146 
290,272 
415,970 
500,808 

569, 539 
560,516 
455,380 
354,129 
246,757 

545,078 
209,663 
123,489 
341,707 
194,278 

53,633 
14, 8U 
32,207 


5,384 

77,428 
103,935 
134,578 
156,897 
175,692 

198,671 

175,116 

133,784 

91,322 

55,993 

102,076 

27,047 

12,068 

22,631 

6,427 

858 
188 
219 


2,839,983 


2,944 

51,505 

123,729 

201,323 

251,498 

276,677 
293,735 
245,965 
206,418 
151,131 

353,819 

148,445 

91,429 

262,402 

153,847 

41,334 

10,660 

23,122 


683,100 


593 
10,243 
24,251 
40,385 
51,105 

56,242 
59,287 
50,212 
42,215 
31,  569 

75,457 
34,323 
23,321 
80,488 
63,921 

20,547 

5,715 

13,226 


Buffalo,  New  York 


461,227 


2,073 

38, 913 
42,395 
41,840 
50,372 
57,623 

58,131 
52,998 
36,661 
27,817 
14,932 

25,976 
4,663 
1,948 
2,850 

1,753 

234 
19 
29 


^2, 609, 91 5 


'4,399 

17,883 
63,569 
104,124 
176,720 
261,511 

319, 578 
342,883 
273,002 
236,206 

140,341 

301,991 
79,691 
42,785 
93,491 

113,  559 

27,149 

3,197 

16,634 


3,626 

33,950 
45,722 
52,040 
70, 586 
98,157 

114,136 

113,298 

87,213 

58,376 

31,389 

54,428 
9,952 
4,474 
6,290 
4,269 

518 
43 
58 


902 
17,694 
41,629 
83,223 
129,970 

158,595 
178,349 
146,739 
144,238 
89,694 

205,879 
57,983 
31,615 
72,699 
90,973 

21,692 

2,461 

14,018 


180 

3,457 

8,140 

16,791 

26,092 

32,210 
36,230 
29,875 
29,973 
18,654 

43,968 
13,630 
8,063 
21,679 
37,613 

10,419 
1,288 
8,605 


Charleston,    West  Virginia 


9,553 

6,723 

10,812 

8,661 

10,474 

7,628 
7,367 
6,155 
3,420 

3,073 

5,000 

1,046 

561 

561 

119 


'428,750 


4,867 
9,722 
26,696 
30,061 
47,683 

42,390 
47,112 
45,863 
28,706 
29,288 

58,881 
18,465 
12,415 
17, 539 
7,866 

(  =  ) 


148,818 


7,045 
9,176 
16,368 
14,688 
21,068 

14,230 

18,200 

15,705 

7,169 

8,383 

10,927 

2,686 

1,287 

1,449 

274 


508 

2,184 

8,647 

13,561 

21,740 

21,640 
23,472 
24,830 
18,152 
17,568 

41,062 
13,750 

9,569 
14,645 

6,837 


102 

437 

1,712 

2,746 

4,381 

4,427 
4,737 
5,016 
3,767 
3,610 

8,755 
3,234 
2,382 
4,349 
2,940 

351 


Chattanooga,  Tennessee-Georgia 


11,315 

12,931 

14,069 

8,366 

8,250 

9,210 
8,949 
4,988 
4,331 
921 

3,143 
731 
536 
590 
143 

40 

12 

9 


'419,477 


6,687 
19,304 
37,021 
29, 331 
37,512 
50,714 
57,658 
37,160 
36,517 

8,787 

37,358 

12,402 

12,281 

20,703 

9,271 

4,834 

2,022 

3,401 


9,226 
15,805 
22,219 
17,307 
18,513 

22,783 

18,525 

U,377 

8,958 

2,414 

6,807 

1,358 

1,252 

1,332 

298 

92 

21 

20 


214.635 


665 
4,483 
11,782 
8,881 
13,910 
20,109 
30,287 
20,245 
21,418 
5,390 

24,971 
9,425 
8,884 

17,721 
7,904 
4,224 
1,728 
2,608 


51,256 


134 

892 

2,358 

1,774 

2,791 

4,008 
6,099 
4,077 
4,283 
1,111 

5,361 
2,165 
2,207 
5,956 
3,383 
2,165 
955 
1,537 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(  Tliouaand 
doiiaraj 


Exemptions 


fThouaand 
dottmrm) 


Taxable 
income 


f  TTwuaand 
do/iara; 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thooaaftd 
do/iara) 


Bridgeport,   Connecticut 


10,000 
12,751 
15,285 
13,773 
17,749 

21,121 

13,970 

11,330 

9,928 

6,868 

8,479 

1,638 

695 

698 

212 

44 

10 

9 


'825,405 


5,501 
18,773 
38,216 
48,552 
80,643 

U7,321 
91,029 
85,206 

84,905 
64,851 

98, 577 
27,577 
15,254 
25,425 
14,154 

5,508 
1,681 
2,573 


7,759 
14,084 
18,630 
19,931 
33,171 

42,855 
32,236 
21,984 
19,414 
17,342 

17,149 

3,953 

1,708 

2,013 

497 

110 
19 
17 


512 
4,494 
16,226 
22,121 
37,584 

57,302 
44,343 
51,390 
52,498 
37,678 

69,167 
20,358 
11,995 
20,398 

12,106 

4,863 
1,368 
2,189 


Canton,  Ohio 


9,528 
11,414 
8,574 
9,676 
17,568 

14,847 
6,461 
7,550 
6,944 
4,447 

6,496 

1,201 

514 

753 

102 


4,547 
16,616 
20,930 
34,329 
79,659 

81,124 
41,484 
55,937 
58,443 
42,397 

75,976 
20,698 
11,543 
23,899 
6,506 

676 
3,146 


7,965 
12,689 

9,638 
22,011 
31,675 

28,952 
15,041 
15,713 
16,488 
11,011 

13,115 

2,572 

1,028 

1,539 

242 


326,154 


244 

3,930 

8,848 

10,407 

38,130 

41,432 
20,944 
33, 312 
34,232 
25,678 

53, 562 
15,962 

9,421 
20,033 

5,646 

635 
2,233 


Charlotte,  North  Carolina 


8,814 
8,990 
13,544 
14,328 
11,728 

6,465 
7,413 
3,935 
3,270 
2,939 

5,622 

1,203 

602 

815 

229 


4,004 
13,993 
32,991 
43, 301 
52,095 

35,391 
47,632 
29,653 
27,453 
27, 572 

66,068 
21,126 
13,893 
26,764 
15,338 

549 

3,066 


3,336 
12,379 
19, 520 
26,  597 
25, 578 

13,348 

14,408 

3,823 

7,148 

5,312 

U,319 

2,780 

1,722 

2,044 

509 


270 

3,313 

10,358 

15,749 

17,489 

15,059 
24,304 
14,809 
14,625 
17,590 

43,692 
14,854 
10,070 
21,130 
11,943 

456 
2,660 


Chicago,  Illinois 


7,556 

226, 553 
201,164 
203,664 
244,078 
264,459 

267,154 
223,004 
203,485 
151,184 
101,631 

201,496 

38,366 

16,047 

23,122 

6,994 

1,097 

341 

405 


'14,614,659 


'22,902 

120,912 
295,153 
522,078 
855,115 
1,189,533 

1,463,330 
1,481,207 
1,519,062 
1,279,254 
963,351 

2,352,255 
653,133 
355,385 
780,065 
464,336 
130,958 
58,191 
148,693 


9,230 

133, 521 
218,680 
260, 528 
320,712 
403,519 

430,025 
470,597 
435,347 
323,376 
213,079 

423,191 
84,198 
35,643 
50,717 
15,201 
2,337 
722 
815 


8,819,104 


7,538 

31,925 

204,639 

426,226 

621,236 

773, 536 
795,571 
355,764 
767,754 
603,229 

1,606,969 
483,933 
275,779 
636,930 
392,958 
109,291 
48,158 
120,618 


103 

848 

3,235 

4,385 

7,611 

11,708 

8,963 

10,  589 

10,821 

7,803 

14,912 
4,716 
3,007 
6,376 
5,121 

2,552 

751 

1,296 


73,071 


48 

733 
1,712 
2,100 
7,603 

8,403 
4,183 
6,850 
6,978 
5,286 

11,429 
3,708 
2,389 
6,273 
2,370 

394 
1,719 


54 

622 
2,077 
3,133 
3,530 

3,045 
4,890 
2,983 
2,968 
3,656 

9,499 
3,522 
2,568 
6,232 
4,923 

241 
1,365 


1,497 
16,254 
39,920 
85,857 
126, 321 

157,855 
163,038 
175,716 
158,494 
127,169 

345,161 

113,519 

71,881 

200,256 

169,075 

55,391 

26,555 

71,241 


Footnotes  at  end  of  table.     See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms. 


90 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table    19 . —ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,    EXEMPTIONS, 


TAXABLE   INCCWE,    AND   INCOME  TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS   INCOME  CLASSES, 
METROPOLITAN   STATISTICAL  AREAS— Continued 


IN   100  LARGEST  STATTOARD 


[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thousand 
dollatai 


Exemptions 


(Thaiamnd 
dotl»ra) 


Taxable 
income 


f  TTiouaand 
dotUra) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thouaand 
doIUra) 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thoutattd 
dollara) 


(Thouaand 
doltmraj 


Taxable 
income 


(thoitaand 
doltarmj 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thouaand 
dollar*} 


Cincinnati,    Ohio-Kentuclcy 


Cleveland,   Ohio 


Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000... 

$15,000  under  $20,000... 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000.. 

$100,000  under  $150,000. 
$150,000  under  $200,000. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income, 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 , 

$7,000  under  $8,000 , 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000., 
$150,000  under  $200,000., 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000.... 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000..., 
$20,000  under  $25,000.... 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


35,495 
37,792 
36,647 
46,691 
50,159 

49,476 
31,234 
26,603 
18,  7X 
12,290 

23,728 

5,763 

2,658 

3,210 

986 

141 
49 
62 


17,887 

57,369 

92,061 

162,951 

224,162 

272,556 
200,815 
198,269 
157,972 
U5,948 

280,960 
97,638 
59, 524 

108,090 
65,187 

16,780 

3,230 

25,334 


I') 

29,308 
44,354 
46,666 
64,972 
I'i.lb') 

101,343 
63,993 
61,388 
41,415 
28,296 

49,754 

12,485 

6,012 

7,532 

2,144 

311 
104 
128 


1,259,825 


950 

15,971 

36,768 

76,745 

114,558 

131,856 

108,194 

108,368 

96,722 

71,321 

193,066 
73,467 
46,115 
83,755 
54,847 

14,169 
6,784 
21,169 


191 
3,126 
7,287 
15,234 
23,277 
26,665 
21,598 
22,089 
19,903 
14,564 

41,363 
17,249 
11,845 
27,730 
23,239 

7,185 

3,689 

11,777 


59,235 
59,466 
53,593 
56,566 
30,069 

79,769 
72,309 
57,416 
37,403 
26,089 

49,636 
9,099 
3,945 
6,405 
1,238 

228 


^3,904,418 


(') 

31,243 
88,158 
135,963 
198,645 
360,675 

437,408 
470, 533 
429,840 
315,773 
247,822 

579, 576 
156,275 

87,475 
213,244 

82,238 

27,182 
11,565 
34,905 


46,940 
66,082 
65,763 
80,949 
132,338 

151,1% 

155,186 

123,362 

87,568 

57,112 

103,349 
20,165 

8,582 
14,611 

2,683 

530 
134 
185 


2,277,024 


2,262 
23,215 
54,908 
89,811 
176,697 
219,404 
246,113 
241,352 
184,190 
157,953 

398,339 
116,214 

66,873 
176,846 

67,970 

19,555 

9,337 

25,935 


Columbus,    Ohio 


Dallas,    Texas 


25,278 
27,933 
26,291 
24,076 
29,028 

23,751 
23,931 
14,709 
11,857 
6,521 

14,831 

3,130 

1,223 

2,083 

486 

96 
18 
12 


13,900 
41,728 
66,860 
34,833 
131,226 

130,013 
155,117 
110,105 
100, 549 
61 ,  326 

173,251 
54,402 
26,828 
67,395 
31,697 

11,042 
3,060 
5,158 


21,967 
30,863 
31,993 
34,235 
50,923 

47,195 

54,073 

33,385 

26,389 

13,265 

31,819 

7,186 

2,521 

4,496 

1,105 

244 
37 
27 


730,522 


921 
12,213 
27,894 
40,480 
62,915 

64,843 
79,967 
61,495 
60,050 
38,500 

119,217 
40,726 
21,845 
55,984 
26,464 

9,879 
2,557 
4,572 


184 

2,443 

5,450 

8,135 

12,494 

13,193 
16,253 
12,451 
12,315 
7,991 

25,512 
9,4.49 
5,567 
17,704 
11,190 

5,183 
1,338 
2,789 


1,896 

33, 925 
35,591 
45,657 
41,034 
46,193 

33,235 
31,968 
21,837 
16,541 
13,565 

22,804 
6,113 
3,257 
3,538 
1,154 

122 
55 
57 


^9,828 
16,433 
52,638 
113,321 
144,838 
207,827 

183,055 
208,230 
162,965 
140,099 
128,289 

263,071 
105,443 

72,781 
118,933 

76,233 

14,425 

9,405 

23,350 


623,120 


2,427 
28,695 
41,000 
72,353 
71,524 
79,811 

69,301 
66,713 
47,624 
36,380 
27,630 

48,169 

12,554 

7,233 

8,666 

2,512 

258 
135 
135 


662 
U,124 
33,191 
56,  539 
97,226 

87,156 
109,991 
93,218 
84,274 
80,521 

182,960 
80,292 
56,836 
97,638 
66,098 

11,792 

7,829 

19,717 


Davenport-Rock  Island-Moline,  Iowa-Illinois 


Dayton,   Olio 


7,020 
6,398 
6,350 
7,551 
9,481 

12,832 

12,130 

5,644 

7,923 

2,642 

6,369 
333 
444 
483 
135 


3,730 

9,620 

15,562 

26, 827 

43,396 

69,711 
79,097 
42,238 
66,128 
24,848 

77,120 
15,202 

9,969 
16,033 

8,558 

734 
1,944 


5,183 
3,179 
3,822 
8,774 
16,068 

28,504 
26, 519 
10,011 
19,174 
4,194 

13,653 
1,687 

943 
1,509 

325 


103 

2,113 

5,498 

14,327 

21,197 

31,448 
40,019 
26,184 
37,904 
17,499 

53,527 
11,939 

8,050 
13,059 

7,555 

643 
1,532 


21 

423 

1,099 

2,776 

4,262 

6,376 
8,126 
5,352 
7,827 
3,757 

11,486 
2,917 
2,064 
4,046 
3,247 

367 
1,086 


23,430 
21,011 
20,919 
18,042 
27, 111 
22,219 
25,696 
18, 360 
15,063 
10,138 

18,926 
2,946 
1,146 
2,074 
394 

43 
21 
21 


11,321 
31,823 
52,715 
64,393 
123,  514 

122,576 
167, 397 
137,595 
128,206 
96, 332 

221,266 
50,807 
25,741 
70,424 
25,901 

5,153 

3,610 
8,962 


19,330 
20,892 
26,197 
31,590 
47,802 

40,991 
50,357 
41,300 
30,267 
24,634 

39,542 

6,257 

2,663 

5,022 

845 

UO 
42 


650 

9,461 

19,671 

27,998 

60,369 

66,180 
94,833 
78, 525 
82,192 
59,092 

153,809 
38,885 
20, 357 
57,364 
22,433 

4,557 
3,130 
7,350 


Denver,  Colorado 


Des  Moines,  Iowa 


1,925 

33,470 
31,810 
28,077 
42,001 
29,729 

33,457 
29,922 
26,867 
18,219 
14,009 

23,119 

4,596 

1,836 

3,318 

597 

55 
19 
26 


'1,838,082 


=6,190 

16,626 
46,572 
70,211 
147,664 
134,158 

184,638 
195,739 
201,789 
153,922 
133,790 

270,477 
78,040 
40,975 

112,243 
38,211 

6,910 
3,325 
8,982 


533,792 


3,204 

24,394 
33,496 
35,026 
60,330 
51,721 

60,765 
65,202 
55,772 
39,181 
30,672 

49,935 

10,299 
4,429 
7,796 
1,341 

127 
46 
56 


1,043,504 


835 
12,413 
26,766 
69,830 
62,378 

94,431 
95,222 
113,266 
92,229 
81,418 

179,757 
55,350 
30,353 
33,463 
30,617 

5,695 
2,521 
6,910 


166 

2,446 

5,293 

14,018 

12,617 

13,922 
19,395 
23,038 
19,033 
16,805 

38,242 
12,843 
7,584 
24,657 
12,508 

2,850 
1,305 
3,909 


13,055 
9,659 

10,919 
8,055 
9,931 

9,770 
10,236 
7,867 
4,800 
4,209 

5,252 
1,452 

429 
923 
228 


533,381 


7,796 
15,199 
27,640 
23,094 
44,427 

53,027 
67,189 
58,874 
40,341 
40,321 

62,290 

25,007 

9,770 

32, a2 

15,552 

1,584 
1,741 


10,462 
10,808 
13,652 
9,979 
17, 396 

22,831 
23,125 
15,703 
10,134 
7,972 

10,783 

3,305 

1,030 

2,194 

538 


478 
4,424 
11,309 
13,856 
19,386 

20,436 
30,761 
34,170 
22,433 
25,264 

42,255 
13,522 
7,666 
26,032 
13,354 

(') 
1,201 
1,476 


Footnotes  at  end  of  table.  See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms. 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


91 


Table   19.— ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME, 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


EXEMPTIONS,    TAXABLE   INCOME,    AND   INCOME  TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS   INCOME  CLASSES, 
METROPOLITAN  STATISTICAL  AREAS— Continued 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


IN    100  LARGEST   STANDARD 


Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Dhder  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000.... 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

ttider  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2, 000  under  $3, 000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000.... 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000.... 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

nnder  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000..., 
$20,000  under  $25,000..., 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000., 
$150,000  under  $200,000., 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income, 

ttider  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 , 

$3,000  under  $4,000 , 

$4,000  under  $5,000 , 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000... 
$15,000  under  $20,000... 
$20,000  under  $25,000... 
$25,000  under  $50,000... 
$50,000  under  $100,000.. 

$100,000  under  $150,000. 
$150,000  under  $200,000. 
$200,000  OP  more 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(TbouMmitd 
dotlMf} 


Exemptions 


(Thautmnd 
dotUra) 


Taxable 
income 


(ThtMtaMnd 
dotlara) 


Income   tax 
after 
credits 

(7houM»nd 
dollaraj 


Detroit,  Michigan 


1.287.312 


6,437 

116,331 
117,994 
105,603 
102,728 
149,510 

156,399 
127,439 
115,830 
79,689 
57,971 

UJ.,877 

19,292 

6,732 

9,959 

2,412 

275 

97 

132 


^7.693.736 


326,533 

53,503 
173,191 
263,209 
362,980 
678,152 
360,578 
326,684 
365,572 
676,267 
547,995 

1,313,175 
326,897 
151,140 
333,330 
159,064 

33,115 
16,506 
68,916 


2.276.023 


9,653 

101,969 
135,976 
154,534 
153,174 
257,396 

306,524 
273,351 
252,368 
176,540 
123,250 

242,617 

42,603 

U,507 

24,119 

5,392 

534 

203 

258 


4.491.075 


3,166 
42,525 
92,172 
159,528 
328,482 
426,870 
431,590 
485,765 
404,229 
346,637 
902,913 
243,807 
119,218 
272,879 
135,328 

27,333 
13,760 
54,823 


1.037.292 


634 
3,453 
13,225 
31,944 
66,336 

36,943 
87,806 
99,495 
83,435 
71,931 

193,612 
56,363 
30,983 
84,976 
57,363 

14,061 
7,766 
35,456 


Erie,  Pennsylvania 


10,749 
10,609 
11,204 
10,725 
U,921 

10,089 

7,513 

4,529 

3,699 

(^) 

2,730 

643 

(^) 

440 
206 

41 


^413,319 


C  =  ) 

4,380 
16,637 
23,270 
38,548 
53,330 

55,177 
47,970 
34,372 
31,775 

32,397 
10,894 

15,548 
12,878 

4,572 

1,439 


153,231 


8,565 
13,758 
14,561 
18,785 
23,028 

25,014 

15,258 

10,257 

8,534 

(^) 

6,079 

1,424 

(^) 

953 
533 


217,821 


128 
3,900 
11,383 
14,643 
24,155 

22,945 
25,347 
19,033 
13,161 

22,278 
7,930 

13,283 
11,197 

4,077 

1,305 


50,573 


24 

777 

2,234 

2,342 

4,383 

4,616 
5,332 
3,845 
3,711 

4,765 
1,888 

4,253 

4,682 

2,115 

793 


Fort  Worth,  Texas 


1,263 

20,551 
15,625 
25,064 
23,029 
25,210 

19,622 

18,940 

8,467 

8,420 

6,112 

11,966 

2,646 

941 

972 
433 

39 
20 
16 


^991,337 


'2,628 

9,884 

23,402 

53,584 

79,508 

114,236 

107,353 

121,404 

63,551 

70,921 

57,991 

141,318 
45,449 
20,577 
32,833 
29,709 

4,432 
3,463 
4,135 


333,211 


2,2^3 

16,110 
20,273 
39,497 
35,449 
49,289 

44,335 
41,606 
19,536 
15,980 
11,750 

25,144 
5,311 
2,196 
2,252 
1,053 

72 

40 
35 


605 

4,430 

18,790 

32,631 

47,805 

49,257 
61,973 
35,214 
43,331 

38,114 

98,758 
35,303 
16,575 
27,142 
25,769 

4,027 
3,054 
3,531 


127,105 


120 

364 

3,712 

6,557 

9,523 

9,954 
12,540 
7,149 
8,817 
7,918 

21,336 
8,458 
4,546 
8,496 

11,121 

2,039 
1,766 
2,084 


Gary-Hammond-East  Chicago,   Indiana 


169,100 


15,158 

10,784 
11,915 
15,997 
23,789 

27,657 

18,569 

17,455 

6,710 

5,331 

11,526 

1,292 

408 

1,091 

1J4 


^947,310 


8,523 
15,872 
30,004 
60,030 
105,869 

151,095 

120,973 

130,053 

56,765 

51,004 

135,551 
22,079 

9,354 
37,292 

8,405 

(M 
2,689 


329,204 


13,819 
14,287 
18,542 
28,227 
53,157 

62,810 
40,857 
40,126 
U,819 
10, 559 

24,823 
3,201 

693 
2,455 

325 


522,799 


435 

3,762 

9,912 

25,766 

41,558 

70,678 
64,090 
73,240 
35,105 
34,978 

96,374 
16,282 

7,590 
32,009 

7,452 

2,453 


87 

754 

1,931 

5,200 

8,383 

14,281 
12,999 
14,920 
7,252 
7,451 

20,752 
3,743 
2,037 

10,110 
3,175 

1,420 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thotiaand 
doll»rm) 


Exemptions 


(Thoammnd 
dottmr*) 


Taxable 
Income 


(Thouamnd 
dollar*) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thcuamnd 
datura) 


Duluth-Superior,  Minnesota-Wisconsin 


92.388 


9,639 
11,947 
12,755 
10,099 

9,696 

10,550 

12,114 

5,712 

2,042 

2,356 

2,993 

806 
370 
509 
74 


^432.675 


4,486 
13,460 
33,011 
34,567 
43,342 

57,903 
77,512 
43,131 
17,205 
22,283 

35,538 
U,786 

8,270 
16,094 

4,693 

503 
1,950 


153.702 


7,849 
11,103 
16,917 
15,819 
18,516 

22,123 

27,751 

12,555 

4,177 

5,579 

6,024 
1,624 

821 
1,243 

158 


377 
6,948 
12,473 
1A,499 
13,937 

23,233 
38,692 
25,177 
10,147 
12,333 

24,768 
10,432 

5,841 
11,807 

3,844 

374 
1,669 


Flint,  Michigan 


115,795 


10,578 
11,455 
9,317 
8,810 
18,191 

16,457 

14,591 

6,204 

4,636 

5,745 

7,677 
852 


(.') 


^529,541 


5,429 
17,278 
23,350 
31,107 
81,678 

91,620 
94,503 
46,092 
39,610 

54, 178 

38,624 
14,134 

(  =  ) 

6,777 

1,411 
12,202 


212,426 


9,519 

15,430 
13,045 
14,087 
36,515 

34,412 
34,072 
12,039 
9,657 
12,058 

15,285 
1,577 


(.') 


204 
3,780 
8,167 
12,013 
32,009 

45,645 
47,261 
27,385 
24,932 
34,733 

61,094 
11,232 

5,865 

(^) 
1,082 
9,503 


Fresno,  California 


106,102 


14,141 

13,633 

13,430 

9,735 

13,857 

3,765 
6,822 
7,391 
5,338 
2,571 

5,568 

1,478 

850 

821 
174 


19,490 
33,129 
34,037 
51,400 

48,478 
44,733 
55,446 
45,311 
24,297 

56,505 
25,190 
19,218 
27,585 
10,985 

930 


183,614 


12,716 
16,523 
19,421 
18,503 
26,130 

19,689 
14,119 
17,423 
12,851 
4,390 

11,725 

3,071 

1,854 

1,829 

374 

I') 


283,949 


377 

3,833 

9,484 

10,840 

25,705 

20,253 
23,639 
30,230 
25,119 
17,068 

45,308 
19,198 
15,332 
23,223 
9,506 

(  =  ) 


Grand  Rapids,  Michigan 


120,984 


11,138 
10,381 
13,161 
11,662 
14,463 

15,543 
11,930 
9,339 
3,462 
3,196 

6,188 

1,590 

785 

783 

210 

54 
7 
5 


1660,590 


4,745 
15,154 
33,600 
40,819 
64,519 

90,171 
76,677 
69,  521 
71,515 
30,517 
72,235 
27,303 
17,170 
24,979 
14,062 

6,797 
1,135 
1,133 


210,956 


9,538 

10,335 
16,894 
17,715 
27,314 

32,760 
26,248 
20,868 
15,406 
7,406 

14,667 
4,418 
1,802 
1,675 
477 

155 
13 


369,917 


253 
4,358 
13,804 
16,131 
26,611 

44,275 
38,757 
33,206 
46,630 
13,302 

47,850 
19,  558 
13,255 
20,994 
12,067 

6,354 

1,042 

960 


Fbotnotes  at  end  of  table.  See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms. 


92 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table    19 . —ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,    EXEMPTIONS, 


TAXABLE   INCOME,    AND   INCOME  TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS   INCOME  CLASSES, 
METROPOLITAN   STATISTICAL  AREAS— Continued 


IN   100  LARGEST   STANDARD 


[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 

(Thousand 
dollar*} 


Exemptions 


(Thousand 
dottora) 


Taxable 
income 


(Ttiooaond 
dotlmrai 


Income   tax 
after 
credits 

(Thouamnd 
dollara) 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thottaand 
dollar  a) 


Exemptions 


(Thouaand 
doUara) 


Taxable 
income 


(Thouaaitd 
dotlara) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thauaand 
dollara) 


Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania 


Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$i,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000..., 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000.., 

$100,000  under  $150,000., 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Dnder  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8, 000  under  $9, 000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000.... 
$15,000  under  $20,000.... 
$20,000  under  $25,000.... 
$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Dnder  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000.... 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

aider  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000..., 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000.... 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


14,514 
13,670 
14,722 
15,261 
13,360 

16,704 

12,557 

11,992 

3,759 

3,557 

5,073 
1,209 

935 
131 


^636.534 


I') 

7,857 
19,394 
37,521 
52,708 
60,236 

92,740 
81,540 
89,697 
31,534 
33,511 

58,873 
20,528 

32,017 
8,501 

319 
1,235 


12,146 
14,093 
19,729 

25,718 
23,187 

31,461 
24,611 
25,108 
6,716 
7,465 

9,933 
2,470 

1,990 
273 


359.758 


287 

5,697 

13,811 

22,340 

28,876 

49,739 
44,845 
52,502 
20,011 
21,434 

41,711 
15,  593 

27,424 
7,138 

734 
1,006 


58 
1,129 
2,757 
4,513 
5,867 

10,026 
9,076 

10,759 
4,090 
4,453 

8,964 
3,648 

9,117 
2,997 

435 
483 


20,368 
19,973 
19,601 
18,657 
23,554 

20,768 
19,356 
13,703 
16,307 
8,472 

14,075 

2,335 

1,813 

2,165 

537 

108 
18 
25 


Hartford,  Connecticut 


9,168 
29,910 
48,402 
65,973 
106,244 

112,926 
126,491 
102,818 
139,111 
30,102 

165,170 
49,089 
39,921 
71,964 
35,214 

13,973 
3,170 
9,470 


325.506 


16,814 
18,403 
20,230 
26,935 
29,656 

40,855 
37,921 
29,444 
37,213 
19,342 

31,042 
6,071 
4,164 
4,798 
1,292 

257 
34 
52 


731.546 


239 
9,004 
22,860 
30,684 
62,322 

56,910 
63,020 
59,636 
79,946 
49,320 

112,048 
37,057 
30,791 
59,557 
29,876 

12,392 
2,791 
8,043 


Honolulu,  Hawaii 


Houston,  Texas 


16,261 
18,843 
19,534 
19,431 
12,687 

14,998 
10,954 
10,410 
7,136 
5,279 

9,518 

1,815 

740 

1,243 

314 

47 
9 
15 


8,910 
28,202 
50,244 
68,028 
56,762 

82,225 
71,015 
77,963 
60,733 
49,668 

112,571 
30,870 
16,640 
39,377 
20,336 

5,484 
1,562 
5,101 


11,065 
18,908 
24,110 
34,481 
16,665 

35,636 
25,046 
24,680 
13,146 
12,231 

21,706 

4,517 

1,373 

3,062 

791 

97 
20 

23 


691 
10,183 
23,311 
26,051 
33,667 

36,190 
37,652 
42,750 
39,070 
31,002 

75,949 
21,759 
12,887 
31,656 
16,312 

3,548 
1,326 
4,431 


394,137 


139 
1,960 
4,591 
5,009 
6,793 

7,335 
7,701 
8,339 
3,133 
6,395 

16,301 
5,028 
3,441 
9,605 
6,900 

1,563 

659- 

2,246 


2,271 

41,249 
42,257 
41,188 
42,910 
43,531 

40,013 
34,586 
30,270 
22,338 
U,731 

28,004 
5,751 
2,688 
3,386 
1,129 

206 
45 
84 


'2,219,726 


'21,875 

21,318 
63,638 
104,231 
150,013 
194,515 

218,987 
223,042 
225,785 
193,076 
m,6U 

330,  310 
97,835 
59,331 

U0,429 
72,370 

24,911 
7,692 
31,955 


708,933 


4,856 

34,004 
51,769 
65,456 
79,580 
83,249 

84,940 
77,267 
66,124 
50,594 
23,247 

53,230 
12,470 
6,326 
7,432 
2,649 

477 
91 
172 


1,261,329 


1,082 
13,641 
31,399 
54,265 
34,225 

103,272 
109,882 
125,357 
115,335 
69,993 

229,036 
74,120 
46,376 
90,508 
61,398 

20,431 
6,450 
24,559 


Huntington-Ashland,  West  Virginia-Kentucky-Ohio 


Indianapolis,  Indiana 


72,041 


8,901 
8,433 
9,308 
8,951 
6,244 

5,666 
9,388 
3,667 
4,181 

3,057 
551 


}   <  =  ' 


C^) 


4,869 
13,452 
24,355 
31,019 
27,708 

31,017 
64,524 
27,492 
35,609 

35,831 
9,195 

I') 

4,143 
(') 

1,030 


8,289 

10,748 
12,857 
16,867 
10,277 

12,413 
20,538 
9,395 
7,340 

6,314 
1,309 

158 

11 


134.526 


184 
3,383 
9,036 
10,901 
13,289 

15,027 
35,579 
14,013 
24,392 

24,686 
6,973 

3,570 

779 


39.939 


255,642 


38 

629 

1,308 

2,047 

2,713 

3,041 
7,226 
2,325 
5,115 

5,238 
1,616 

1,505 


29,893 

20,393 
21,730 
29,149 
28,070 

23,836 
24,034 
17,846 
15,535 

13,001 

17,329 

3,499 

1,123 

2,146 

513 

81 
24 
35 


'1.452,532 


15,331 

32,197 

54,262 

101,526 

125,555 

157,492 
154,391 
133,823 
131,462 
123,209 

210,134 
59,551 
25,101 
71,209 
32,976 

9,942 
4,122 
16,273 


425,501 


26,530 
23,726 
24,125 
46,706 
41,223 

62,911 
51,046 
35,356 
34,096 
25,190 

36,662 
7,601 
2,225 
4,599 
1,162 

188 
52 
74 


876,058 


865 
9,095 
23,966 

44,572 
69,081 

75,029 
34,549 
81,044 
81,272 

61,348 

148,945 
44,826 
19,105 
59,432 
27,859 

3,656 
3,560 
12,804 


Jacksonville,  Florida 


Jersey  City,  New  Jersey 


16,033 
23,903 
18,239 

21,665 
17,449 

13,962 

15,213 

11,496 

5,912 

3,731 

6,193 
997 
852 
848 
262 

42 
12 
16 


'757,604 


7,104 
36,143 
46,204 
75,861 
73,832 

97,850 
86,512 
50,543 
35,157 
71,018 
17,599 
18,846 
30,047 
16,599 

5,121 

2,061 

13,397 


13,578 
26,860 
29,519 
39,036 
34,843 

26,332 
35,627 
29,396 
13,664 
8,006 

12,356 

2,123 

2,179 

1,951 

633 

91 


385,075 


165 
7,118 
12,196 
26,257 
31,247 

36,839 

43,639 
44,431 
29,260 
21,805 
49,150 
13,740 
14,185 
25,209 
14,017 

4,237 
1,625 
9,355 


92,214 


34 
1,412 
2,220 
5,281 
6,327 

7,474 
3,843 
8,969 
5,983 

4,574 

10,479 
3,317 
3,567 
8,101 
5,923 

2,158 

848 
6,704 


22,240 
25,260 
26,499 

37,434 
40,111 

31,646 
28,625 
14,236 
10,998 
7,180 

9,166 

1,344 

543 

304 

120 


'1,237,721 


13,943 
36,610 
65,619 
U3,177 
130,947 

173,612 
185,753 
106,511 
93,016 
63,195 

104,641 
23,212 
11,997 
26,496 
7,699 

987 
3,836 


383,616 


19,667 
23,088 
29,273 
49,224 
61,552 

59,303 
57,631 
28,834 
21,251 
15,073 

17,292 

2,574 

1,120 

2,064 

247 

10 
11 


684,161 


923 
10,827 
27,920 
63,774 
93,755 

88,213 
100, 574 
62,909 
59,591 
42,951 

73,398 
16,627 

3,459 
21,951 

6,424 

835 
2,757 


Ftootnotes  at  end  of  table.      See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


93 


Table   19.— ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,    EXEMPTIONS 


TAXABLE   INCOME,    AND   INCOME  TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME  CLASSES,    IN    100  LARGEST   STANDARD 
METROPOLITAN   STATISTICAL  AREAS— Continued 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000.... 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

ttider  $1,000. 
$1,000  under 
$2,000  under 
$3,000  under 
$4,000  under 


$5,000  under 
$6,000  under 
$7,000  under 
$8,000  under 
$9,000  under 


$2,000... 
$3,000... 
$4,000... 
$5,000... 

$6,000... 
$7,000... 
$8,000... 
$9,000... 
$10,000. 


$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000., 
$200,000  or  more 


No  adjlisted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200, OOO  or  more 


No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  'inder  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000.... 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000.... 
$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  incom 


dotUrm) 


Exemptions 


f7Tiou»«nd 
dotUn) 


Taxable 
income 


(Thousand 
dolUra) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thoii9mnd 
dottara) 


Johnstown,  Pennsylvania 


10,387 
12,509 
8,454 
13,013 
14,880 

8,968 
2,814 
4,151 
3,364 

1,494 

614 


14,060 
15,901 
19,335 
14,766 
12,800 

10,677 

10,799 

5,212 

3,440 

2,734 

4,403 

1,922 

383 

659 

129 


95,523 


13,127 
9,441 
8,645 
7,337 

13,631 

11,578 

11,773 

5,620 

3,530 

2,266 

5,878 

1,090 

512 

617 

83 


n 

5,565 
18,149 
21,017 
45,652 
67,467 

48,103 
18,236 
31,363 

28,940 
18,206 
13,080 


8,816 
14,191 
13, 311 
23,256 
31,100 

20,081 
6,011 
10,821 

7,223 


157,439 


155 
4,695 
6,902 
17, 564 
28,133 

21,597 
9,472 
16,258 


31 

925 

1,325 

3,548 

5,679 

4,355 
1,900 
3,280 

3,811 
2,842 
2,689 


5,074 


Knoxville,  Tennessee 


7,967 
23,086 
48,877 
51,757 
57,857 

53,631 
69,493 
38,767 
29,140 
25,973 

51,342 
32,642 

8,259 
22,  X9 
8,490 

1,022 
737 


14,064 
18,590 
32,143 
26, 892 
24,942 

20,984 

21,237 

11,461 

6,286 

5,971 

9,391 
4,291 

876 
1,687 

293 

14 
4 


524 
4,632 
14,082 
16,153 
23,915 

28,219 
37,077 
21,142 
13,022 
16,334 

35,418 
24,419 

6,606 
18,151 

7,238 

943 
702 


105 

925 

2,725 

3,218 

4,833 

5,683 
7,533 
4,277 
3,724 
3,384 

7,577 
5,646 
1,658 
5,592 
3,053 

432 
352 


Lansing,  Michigan 


7,956 
14,623 
21,534 
25,826 
60,973 

62,606 
77,135 
41,915 
29,478 
21,474 

69,542 
19,096 
11,263 
20,153 
5,405 

I') 
496 
1,099 


172.255 


11,895 
12,020 

13,339 
10,645 
26,437 

26,303 

26,088 

14,313 

8,340 

4,863 

12,191 

2,413 

1,147 

1,359 

182 


697 

2,973 

7,221 

10, 331 

26,999 

27,028 
39,049 
22,260 
16, 573 
13,496 

48,547 
14,448 

8,936 
16,085 

4,683 

409 
973 


58,193 


139 

590 

1,426 

2,103 

5,478 

5,528 
7,913 
4,551 
3,374 
2,787 

10,422 
3,413 
2,247 
4,314 
1,983 

I') 
232 
586 


Los  Angeles-Long  Beach,  California 


13,274 

228,218 
225,635 
220,929 
234,169 
266,099 

254,047 
231,127 
190,703 
150,329 
109,860 

227,952 
43,956 
19,655 
25,128 
6,595 

1,167 
292 
381 


'15,097,630 


'44,912 

110,443 
334,1.32 
553,718 
820,482 
1,199,550 

1,394,405 
1,502,758 
1,427,628 
1,277,229 
1,040,510 

2,637,997 
751,701 
434, 588 
835,769 
434, U4 

139,805 
49, 8X 
147,883 


21,052 

175,347 
239,100 
276,471 
345,352 
426,220 

489,087 
467,934 
387,344 
319, 513 
234,219 

471,432 
91,721 
43,470 
55,739 
14,321 

2,520 
648 
307 


6,453 

88, 582 

199,817 

337,164 

571,441 

636,058 
753, 550 
782,972 
730,970 
617,366 

1,780,580 
547,494 
324,002 
655, 581 
355,600 
111,749 
37,754 
113,449 


2,046,910 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


Exemptions 


dottmrm) 


Taxable 
income 


(Thduaand 
dotUra) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thcutand 
dotUra) 


Kansas  City,  Missouri -Kansas 


2,229 

37,931 
39,310 
34,940 
36,123 
45,374 

40,331 
38,099 
26,232 
18,923 
15,141 

22,381 

4,006 

2,146 

3,403 

342 

98 
24 
29 


'5,402 

21,965 

58,950 

36, 527 

128,042 

206,643 

219,221 
247,339 
194,622 
160,154 
143,116 

261,642 
63,384 
48,150 

116,313 
54,699 

11,730 
4,145 
11,767 


3,502 

31,784 
39, 515 
50,572 
56,820 
78,077 

84,547 
76,872 
53,348 
40,185 
29,543 

44,578 
3,636 
4,524 
8,008 
1,862 

202 

50 
57 


1,433 

17,  3X 

23,561 

55,285 

102,480 

100,609 

132,329 

103, 563 

96,964 

94,792 

177,948 
50,602 
38,161 
95,635 
44,525 

9,736 
3,533 
10,071 


Lancaster,   Pennsylvania 


10,631 
10,818 
14,467 
9,913 
11,655 

9,646 
6,350 
5,049 
4,138 
3,100 

3,688 
926 
532 
532 
112 


5,752 
16,425 
36,217 
34,735 
52,700 

53,347 
41,349 
37,793 
34,765 
29,374 

43,392 
15,955 
11,736 
17,981 
6,971 

1,728 


9,946 
12,804 
21,016 
13,353 
23,213 

22,143 

13,231 

9,267 

9,097 

6,351 

3,237 
2,114 
1,274 
1,266 
281 


564 
4,110 
13,146 
16,523 
23,462 

24,376 
23,148 
23,706 
21,888 
19,325 

30,542 
11,956 

9,137 
14,871 

6,244 


Little  Roch-North  Little  Rock,  Arkansas 


8,824 
10,017 
10,695 

9,336 
11,395 

3,723 
4,110 
4,151 
3,091 
3,557 

2,958 
625 
428 
626 

142 


'385,349 


5,176 
14,577 
26,282 

32,977 
51,702 

48,597 
26,238 
31,053 
26,136 
33,799 

35,127 
10,941 

9,478 
20,777 

9,161 

I') 
1,230 
2,910 


144,025 


7,763 
U,311 
17,754 
20,249 
22,952 

19,615 
9,176 
9,326 
6,939 
7,724 

5,917 
1,353 

928 
1,207 

319 


(') 


161 
3,322 

7,860 

9,237 

19,  524 

18,752 
13,203 
15,229 
15,396 
20,864 

23,952 
7,911 
7,236 

15,788 
7,300 


Louisville,   Kentucky-Indiana 


1,278 

17,367 

38,540 

65,912 

115,084 

128,625 
153,113 
150,155 
151,095 
128,106 

382,181 
129,008 
82,576 
203,542 
149,719 

55,440 
19,931 
65,238 


26,728 
22,314 
47,467 
27, 531 
23,262 

31,. 386 

20, 588 

11,993 

9,036 

7,831 

12,284 

3,117 

1,390 

1,775 

422 

72 

20 

10 


'1,215,112 


12,711 
32,960 
68,898 
95,895 
127,930 

171,450 
132,892 
89,820 
75,154 
74,324 

145,165 
52,884 
31,263 
60,541 
27,541 

8,897 
3,357 
2,927 


21,249 
27,104 
31,738 
49,811 
52,097 

58,599 
44,323 
24,748 
19,277 
15,764 

24,496 

5,745 

3,471 

3,848 

911 

131 


669,271 


627 

3,727 

29,888 

35, 572 

60,129 

77,251 
56,369 
52,248 
45,519 
47,522 

100,113 
38,093 
23,769 
47, 321 
22,723 

7,321 
2,793 
2,285 


Footnotes  at  end  of  table.  See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 


94 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table   19.— ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME 


EXEMPTIONS,    TAXABLE   INCOME,    AND   INCOME  TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS   INCOME  CLASSES,    IN   100  LARGEST  STANDARD 
METROPOLITAN   STATISTICAL  AREAS— Continued 


[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


TDtal 

No  adjusted  gross  income, 

Bnder  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000.... 
$20,000  under  $25,000.... 
$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

ttider  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000.... 
$15,000  under  $20,000.... 
$20,000  under  $25,000.... 
$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Ifoder  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,  000  under  $3,  000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000.... 
$15,000  under  $20,000.... 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

tlOO,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

tinder  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

A5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000.... 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  Income 


(Thouaattd 
dollmtt} 


Exemptions 


(TtitMiamnd 
dollars) 


Taxable 
income 


(Thatiiand 
dottarm) 


Income  tax 

after 

credits 

(ThtMiaand 
doltmrt) 


Memphis,  Tennessee 


23,189 
25,117 
28,ia 
18,083 
26,092 

17,352 

17,861 

7,958 

7,130 

3,195 

6,947 
2,053 
1,213 
1,U1 
343 

35 
16 

7 


^871, 143 


11,941 
36,026 
70,243 
61,814 
115,720 

94,285 
116,600 
60,118 
60,745 
30,297 

32, 376 
35, 324 
27, 539 
38,477 
22,745 

4,039 
2,665 
3,924 


22,993 
31,098 
45,048 
40,288 
56,551 

40,172 
40,792 
15,688 
13,978 
5,897 

14,342 

4,301 

2,454 

2,498 

828 

33 
37 
13 


435,304 


445 

6,646 

20,157 

13,660 

42,148 

39,439 
57,287 
33,683 
38, 326 
19, 529 

56,105 
25,965 
21,960 
31,420 
19,458 

3,312 
2,268 
3,446 


89 
1,316 
4,009 
2,739 
8,494 

7,810 
U,544 
6,816 
7,855 
4,039 

12,051 
6,119 
5,627 
9,827 
8,294 

1,684 
1,201 
2,090 


MilwauJtee,   Wisconsin 


433,214 


35,710 
34,244 
X,145 
35,139 
41,484 

64,085 
59,132 
43,127 
27,749 
17,062 

23,900 

5,056 

2,582 

3,067 

775 

126 
40 
24 


13,380 

49,337 

35,474 

124,033 

136,103 

354,451 
383,083 
320,188 
235,167 
162,131 

336,340 
86,200 
57,648 

106,966 
51,375 

14,806 
6,763 
10,324 


28,792 
33,909 
42,460 
44,250 
63,587 

122,553 

121,921 

95,186 

59,293 

32,282 

59,252 
10,876 
6,134 
6,545 
1,705 

254 
79 

48 


812 
14, 563 
33,193 
64,508 
98,172 

180,665 
207,684 
179,301 
143,054 
107,401 

232, 560 
63,213 
42,670 
84,168 
40,666 

11,607 
5,109 
7,958 


164 
2,845 
6,509 
12,950 
19,980 

36,333 
42,409 
36,710 
30,012 
22,384 

49,974 
14,657 
10,950 
26,528 
16,753 

5,845 
2,740 
5,129 


Mobile,  Alabama 


8,987 
8,705 

10, 929 
8,127 

12,812 

12,123 
7,238 
6,778 
3,762 
2,393 

3,565 
769 

527 
160 


4,872 
13,133 
28,  M7 
27,914 
58,261 

67,423 
47,033 
50,447 
31,853 
22,531 

41,834 
12,623 

{') 

17,818 
9,963 

{') 
1,661 


3,694 

13,393 
21,518 
18,670 
33,352 

23,382 

18,440 

16,550 

8,540 

5,007 

7,852 
1,734 

1,522 

340 


193 

2,143 
6,120 
6,586 
16,960 

26,132 
19,238 
25,906 
18,626 
14,328 

28,033 
9,360 

14,077 
8,547 


40 

429 

1,129 

1,243 

3,306 

5,274 
3,853 
5,230 
3,807 
2,961 

5,910 
2,119 

4,373 
3,609 

363 


New  Haven,  Connecticut 


10,202 

11,883 

17,913 

13,344 

14,297 

12,613 

12,320 

7,856 

7,706 

2,790 

7,367 
1,794 

836 
1,324 

246 


5,259 
16,925 
44,546 
46,513 
63,973 

68,136 
79,416 
59,235 
65,179 
26,349 

87,043 
30, 520 
19,615 
45,608 
16,863 

337 
7.101 


7,389 
11,744 
20,672 
16,306 
20,736 

23,141 
24,059 
17,227 
15,806 
6,902 

15,530 

3,782 

2,057 

2,826 

545 


(^) 


337 

5,149 

18,626 

23,330 

33,853 

36,035 
44,661 
33,450 
39,092 
15,568 

60,351 
23,903 
15,632 
37,881 
14,394 

763 
5.970 


67 
1,007 
3,696 
4,e»M 
6,774 

7,237 
9,028 
6,768 
7,988 
3,275 

13,075 
5,628 
3,971 

12,025 
6,196 

407 
3.735 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


dolimrwy 


Exeii5)tionfl 


iThoatmtd 
dollmtmi 


Taxable 
income 


Cnuximmitd 
dottarm) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

frhouMmd 
dottmrm) 


Uiajni,  Florida 


2,310 

36,795 
38,951 
43,356 
45,960 
34,053 

32,632 
24,615 

16,120 

12,859 

9,831 

13,914 

3,741 

1,647 

3,849 

799 

107 
50 
63 


^5,049 

18,079 
58,226 
109,658 
161,877 
153,046 

173, 538 
159,326 
120,588 
103,653 
93,255 

163,840 
63,773 
36,615 

131,642 

52,741 

13,025 

8,448 

26,661 


518,362 


2,983 

23,297 
45,797 
62,136 
72,272 
58,191 

61,481 
50,41i 
34,590 
28,135 
22,226 

29,316 

7,360 

3,948 

3,267 

1,913 

238 

112 

139 


853,063 


893 
12,130 
31,338 
60,903 
60,607 
79,013 
75,291 
62,725 
60,077 
52,160 

105,616 

43,636 

27,386 

103,058 

42,186 

9,604 

6,332 

19,603 


Minneapolis-St.   Paul,  Minnesota 


50,852 
53,293 
55,343 
51,035 
58,101 

59,288 
50,325 
44,377 
29, 883 
20,576 

30,504 

6,417 

3,247 

4,926 

924 

213 
61 
60 


'2,947,121 


26, 575 
77,473 
139,181 
178,717 
264,559 

325,650 
326,835 
332,995 
252,692 
194,  560 

354,504 
111,012 

72,568 
170,275 

61, 591 

25,072 
10,373 
24,425 


39, 510 
52,952 
60,776 
67,954 
92,191 

123,758 
112,043 
103,717 
63,805 
42,412 

67,807 

15,301 

7,558 

11,525 

2,168 

494 

131 

124 


1,900 

22,646 

60,845 

37,273 

132,299 

146,453 
158,762 
174,196 
148,470 
120,752 

231,025 
78,089 
54,257 

133,116 
49,363 

20,265 

7,836 

17,606 


Nashville,  Tennessee 


14,737 
,12,171 
17,615 
16,230 
16,334 

10,425 

10,630 

6,166 

4,666 

3,993 

5,540 

1,496 

624 

1,178 

251 

62 

15 

17 


'629,971 


7,223 
17,948 
45,001 
56,638 
72,824 

57,432 
69,691 
45,755 
39,140 
37,821 

65,691 
26,380 
13,792 
39,462 
16,475 
7,285 
2,522 
10,044 


208,781 


11,292 
12,646 
27, 598 
23,237 
34,423 

21,725 
22,077 
13,771 
10,429 
6,732 

11,452 

3,151 

1,476 

2,472 

564 

132 

33 

30 


220 

4,881 

14,641 

20,701 

26,416 

2  5,  OX 
36,144 
24,440 
22,908 
24,324 

44,989 

20,099 

10,660 

33,684 

14,219 

6,410 

2,119 

9,363 


New  Orleans,  Louisiana 


33,805 
34,381 
33,833' 
30,800 
35,241 

31,681 
13,535 
12,567 
10,226 
6,059 

12,234 
3,117 
1,663 
1,926 
1,214 

194 

24 

38. 


16,397 

50,340 

35, 572 

108,691 

157,354 

174,232 

119,820 

94,161 

37,221 

57,090 

144,055 
53,331 
36,775 
65,135 
86, 574 

21, 816 

4,103 
15.814 


26,142 
42,566 
49,506 
56,982 
67,259 

64,304 
36,460 
25,382 
22,899 
12,740 

26,057 
7,382 
3,300 
4,029 
2,991 

455 
45 

22. 


1,025 
10,792 
28,053 
40,426 
70,828 

85,379 
65,101 
52, 353 
53,138 
36,189 

99,355 
33,472 
29,739 
54,106 
73,875 

17,740 
3,354 
9.923 


Footnotes  at  end  of  table.     See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms. 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


95 


Table    19.— ADJUSTED  GROSS   INCOME,    EXEMPTIONS 


TAXABLE   INCOME,    AND   INCOME  TAX,    BY   ADJUSTED  GROSS   INCOME  CLASSES, 
METROPOLITAN   STATISTICAL  AREAS —Continued 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


IN   100  LARGEST  STANDARD 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,X0  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000.... 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000.... 
$15,000  under  $20,000.... 
$20,000  under  $25,000.... 
$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000.... 
$20,000  under  $25,000. . . . 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3, 000  under  $4, 000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6, 000  under  $7, 000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200, 000  or  more 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thtxiamd 
dotlara) 


E-^emptions 


(Thauamnd 
dolUra) 


Taxable 
income 


f  TTiouswtd 
dotUrt) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thmi»*r>d 
dotUra) 


New  York,   New  York 


11,613 

387,  856 
437,631 
541,783 
543,445 
514, 692 

466,564 
349, 332 
261,415 
195,234 
133,312 

269, 838 
78, 355 
35,456 
54,  360 
19,391 

3,921 
1,110 
1,626 


'■25,917,626 


'81,445 

207, 602 

648,934 

1,369,442 

1,896,478 

2,3U,840 

2,559,763 
2, 258, 651 
1,956,777 
1,  654,  224 
1,  266,  229 

3,  204,  345 
1,354,792 
786,  523 
1, 846,  620 
1, 290, 359 

468, 735 
190,124 
727, 633 


130,859 


(^) 


155,935 


16,419 
20,  660 
15,566 
15,680 
16, 141 
17,490 
16,564 
11,118 
7,512 
5,782 

8,835 
1,342 

768 
1,136 

275 


m,286 


U,051 
10, 630 

7,146 
8,160 
16,732 

12,362 
14,916 
U,409 
4,755 
3,590 

7,036 
838 
436 

1,189 
227 


16,736 
317,455 
472,319 
705, 297 
764, 223 
828,043 

845,472 
690,575 
522, 038 
405,947 
266, 157 

547,111 
167, 122 

74,959 
116,721 

40,  988 

8,204 
2,306 
3,270 


14,551,173 


11,617 

151,743 

460,716 

809,461 

1, 056, 141 

1,  219, 189 

1,127,939 

1,  055,  892 

942, 073 

763, 333 

2,082,362 
943, 585 
562, 104 

1,  372,  812 
986,  300 

353, 577 
140,443 
5U,  836 


3, 729, 528 


2,322 
30,090 
90,307 
161, 986 
213,  682 

247, 998 
229,  668 
215,804 
194,595 
159,475 

447, 197 
221,524 
141,453 
418,664 
404, 8U 

174, 790 
73,  895 
301, 266 


Norfolk-Portsmouth,  Virginia 


I') 


16,253 

7,809 

19,  339 

29,063 

17,377 

43,219 

20,078 

69,131 

20, 008 

88,994 

17,781 

98,694 

15,108 

97,079 

5,989 

43,906 

5,203 

44,101 

4,455 

41,977 

5,820 

66,953 

1,053 

17,353 

752 

16,535 

1,054 

36,695 

168 

10, 737 

4 

692 

5 

2,120 

266, 492 


(2) 

13,140 
24,252 
34,225 
37,  679 
36, 147 
36,156 
31, 560 
11,652 
12.716 
9,043 

12,611 
2,239 
1,537 
2,575 
362 


344 
6,518 
9,579 
24,210 
38,878 
48,208 
50,863 
26,200 
24,183 
27,350 

44,455 
13,121 
12,816 
29,383 
8,980 

590 
1,739 


69 

1,264 
1,899 
4,374 
7,718 
9,748 
10, 253 
5,306 
5,072 
5,683 

9,387 
3,026 
3,280 
9,268 
3,699 

353 
1,271 


Cttaha,  Nebraska-Iowa 


7,806 
29,347 
39,446 
35, 506 
72,425 

96,436 
106, 894 
82,  701 
63,773 
55,099 

103, 208 
22,  470 
16,  S78 
37, 069 
18,  i02 

498 
2,922 


264, 898 


12,920 
23,718 
20,750 
22,  967 
28,976 

38,  732 

35,286 

25, 176 

15,480 

13,405 

18,810 

2,903 

1,521 

2,661 

656 

5 

13 


453,301 


300 
7,168 
14,768 
26,627 
33,484 

44,017 
56,  361 
45,863 
40,006 
33,772 

70,  549 
16,675 
13,095 
30,264 
15,779 

463 
2,631 


60 
1,412 
2,917 
5,355 
6,749 
8,941 
11,531 
9,319 
8,252 
7,031 

15,047 
3,862 
3,360 
9,205 

6,711 

262 

1,452 


Peoria,   Illinois 


5,835 
15,487 
18,  U2 
28,294 
75,734 

68,804 
96,096 
84,888 
40, 307 
33,  932 

31,  833 
13,986 
9,936 
43,064 
14,234 

807 
780 


191,408 


10,344 
13,032 
10, 828 
11,943 
27, 856 

24,861 
31,  082 
22,825 
8,348 
9,604 

13,879 

1,791 

1,067 

2,522 

440 

9 
6 


334 
3,185 
4,598 
12, 520 
33,  965 

34,660 
51,814 
50,800 
27,  261 
20,230 

57,961 
10,  533 
8,001 
31,  517 
12,723 

691 
570 


83,581 


67 

638 

890 

2,501 

7,917 

7,003 
10,  565 
10, 392 
5,751 
4,162 

12,395 
2,435 
2,031 

10,065 
5,471 

(  =  ) 

390 
357 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thousand 
dottara) 


Exemptions 


(Thauaand 
doltara) 


Taxable 
income 


(Thouaand 
doltara) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thouamid 
doltara) 


Newark,    New  Jersey 


641,133 


2,799 
52, 202 
55,051 
61, 372 
72,156 
73, 731 

68,086 
58,970 
46, 171 
38,000 
26,640 

54, 968 

14,  382 

6,138 

8,191 

1,876 

191 
77 
82 


'11,595 
27,429 
81,458 
151,309 
255,007 
330, 827 

371, 806 
332, 630 
345,894 
322, 562 
252,535 

646,703 
246,833 
137,232 
269,441 
122,080 

22,429 
13,041 
35,909 


3,430 

42,124 
60,748 
79, 503 
100, 129 
120, 628 

120, 742 
117,134 
94, 983 
80,864 
55,066 

115,511 
32,413 
14, 179 
18,  697 
4,344 

428 
190 
174 


2,391,906 


1,764 
18,979 
52,972 
117,  324 
160,856 

191,  869 
205, 110 
195,  519 
188,006 
160,  259 

438, 067 
178, 667 
104,739 
216, 535 
102, 826 

18, 510 
10,477 
29,427 


Oklahoma  City,  Oklahoma 


19,123 

17,209 

14,080 

19,  214 

18,961 

15,561 

17,  021 

9,210 

6,832 

5,264 

7,156 
1,714 

671 
1,507 

316 
24 


'805,  221 


10, 022 
26,978 
35,958 
67,300 
35,046 
85,723 
UO,  318 
68,761 
57,791 
49,642 

84,404 
29,473 

14,919 
51,431 
20,700 

2,793 
1,375 
7,748 


270, 042 


16,  376 
23,937 
22,747 
38, 139 
34,841 
30,871 
34,561 
19,921 
12.833 
10,  087 

14,  638 

3,752 

1,409 

3,415 

730 

56 

20 

44 


429, 311 


551 
3,950 
9,605 
18,625 
35, 780 
40,724 
56,136 
37, 698 
34,701 
32, 146 

56,479 

21, 832 

11,489 

42,094 

17,441 

2,375 

1,190 

6,495 


Paterson-Clifton-Passaio,  New  Jersey 


41,595 
37,415 
36, 619 
39,234 
49, 821 
44,484 
39,  306 
35, 630 
30, 326 
18, 187 

35, 519 

9,433 

3,315 

4,088 

908 

112 
16 
32 


'2,601,359 


19,  594 
54,  572 
93,  271 
137,030 
224, 033 

244,943 
254, 738 
265,742 
256, 333 
171, 381 

423,  337 
160, 896 

72,521 
140, 670 

53, 357 

13,159 
2,713 
10,403 


687, 560 


28,982 
40,  014 
44,376 
53,311 
73, 102 

79,944 
72,045 
74, 551 
66, 622 
35,893 

77,847 

21,461 

7,186 

9,372 

1,918 

239 
34 
67 


1,532,796 


1,365 

13,847 

36,978 

61,665 

116,278 

120,462 
140,901 
146,824 
145,475 
108, 561 

280,683 

117,255 

56,443 

114,091 

49, 192 

11,355 

2,275 

9,141 


Riiladelphia,   Pennsylvania-New  Jersey 


1,515,016 


5,765 

137,  287 
153, 172 
174,443 
181,892 
195, 781 

176,448 
143,  023 
103, 310 
71,  294 
44,039 

33,246 
20, 822 

9,042 
11,747 

2,916 

509 
142 
138 


;,  216, 144 


'13,066 

74,438 
226, 755 
439,  165 
639,960 
833, 266 
970, 205 
922, 917 
771,196 
604, 880 
417, 190 

977,742 
356,541 
201,826 
393, 890 

194,804 

62, 396 
24,090 


2,  505, 838 


9,041 

112,261 
162,421 
216,730 
263,884 
339,057 

353, 634 
300,155 
223,  328 
153,534 
97,812 

175,  638 
45,094 
19, 702 
25,466 
6,390 

1,045 
312 
234 


4,  611,  326 


3,995 

61, 350 

171,498 

283, 757 

409,  299 

459,939 
475,792 
426,958 
360,899 
259,494 

668,308 

265, 966 

157,275 

322, 227 

162, 185 

52,180 

19,466 

51,238 


566,328 


355 

3,779 
10,130 
23,668 
32,670 

39,021 
41,958 
39,823 
38,849 
33, 324 

93, 692 
41,  528 
26,  499 
65, 839 
43, 397 

9,367 
5,652 
16, 777 


100,871 


110 
787 
1,919 
3,628 
7,227 
8,233 
11,375 
7,660 
7,150 
6,649 

12, 148 
5,120 
2,961 

12,  970 
7,387 
1,220 
633 
3,694 


274 
2,760 
7,231 
12,341 
23,542 

24,418 
28,833 
29,926 
29,643 
22,607 
60,  140 
27,185 
14,323 
36, 195 
20, 583 

5,854 
1,184 
4,980 


1,  076,  097 


803 
12,086 
33,488 
56,758 
83,090 

93, 012 
96, 818 
86,  726 
74, 287 
53,  598 

143,206 
62, 338 
40, 295 

100,492 
68,858 

26,664 
10,633 
32,945 


Footnotes  at  end  of  table.     See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 


96 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table  19.— ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME,  EXEMPTIONS,  TAXABLE  INCOME,  AND  INCOME  TAX,  BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME  CLASSES,  IN  100  LARGEST  STANDARD 

METROPOLITAN  STATISTICAL  AREAS— Continued 


[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Number  of 

returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thouaand 
doltara) 


Exemptions 


(Thouamnd 
dotUra) 


.Taxable 
income 


(Thousand 
dollara) 


Income  tax 

after 

credits 

(Thouaand 

dollara) 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjiisted 
gross  income 


(  Thouaand 
dollata) 


Exemptions 


(Thouaand 
dollara) 


Taxable 
income 


(Thouaand 
dollara) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thouamtd 
dollara) 


Pboenix,  Arisona 


Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania 


Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $«,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000. 

$10,000  under  $15,000... 
$15,000  under  $20,000... 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000... 
$50,000  under  $100,000.. 

$100,000  under  $150,000. 
$150,000  under  $200,000. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000. 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000..., 
$50,000  under  $100,000.., 

$100,000  under  $150,000., 
$150,000  under  $200,000., 
$200,000  or  more 

Total , 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 , 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 , 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000..., 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000..., 
$25,000  under  $50,000..., 
$50,000  under  $100,000.., 

$100,000  under  $150,000., 
$150,000  under  $200,000., 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  grogs  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000..., 
$50,000  under  $100,000. .  , 

$100,000  under  $150,000., 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


195,650 


1,869 

22,925 
23,670 
21,872 
22,158 
19,887 

21,  824 
14,407 
U,554 
10,499 
7,901 
11,140 
2,693 
1,113 
1,638 
4a4 

71 

5 

20 


^1,017,729 


^16,891 

12,543 
34,797 
54, 679 
76,968 
90,304 

119,925 
92,995 
85,297 
88,314 
74,885 

130,345 
45,995 
24,783 
58, 786 
26,345 

8,462 

835 

8,362 


4,556 

17,286 

28,828 
32,474 
35,257 
40,  328 

52,154 
36,  692 
25,642 
23,741 
15,662 
24,098 
5,636 
2,454 
3,711 
937 

146 
17 
43 


547,105 


91>4 
9,452 
16,455 
31,  992 
36, 798 

45,582 
39, 792 
44,500 
49,  865 
46,978 
84,934 
33,768 
19,  357 
49,088 
22,241 

7,315 

647 

7,437 


181 
1,890 
3,284 
6,364 
7,473 

9,019 

7,941 
9,020 

10,297 
9,665 

18,004 
7,982 
5,113 

15,354 
9,303 

3,664 

348 

3,824 


2,068 

78,066 
88,555 
73,863 
99,913 
117,  302 

113,451 

77,991 

52,547 

33,960 

28,845 

42,  054 

9,736 

4,235 

5,306 

3,644 

674 
62 
104 


^6,700 

39,  269 
132, 169 
185,466 
351,103 
528, 616 

624,097 
502,381 
390,477 
288,106 
274,216 
496, 198 
165,348 
93,  765 
182,  063 
234,799 

80,494 
10,568 
62,342 


2,870 

67,056 
101,134 

98,242 
157,873 
209,136 

213,464 

160,466 

109, 756 

68,766 

57,664 

88, 598 

20,996 

9,213 

11,772 

7,939 

1,330 
131 
207 


2,724,933 


2,667 
35,651 
71,625 
151,946 
256,070 

328,  202 
274,  U9 
229,188 
181,634 
182, 796 
345, 8K 
125,153 
74,159 
152,151 
200,923 

70,069 
8,347 
34,419 


Portland,  Oregon-Washington 


Providence,  Rhode  Island-Massachusetts 


279,234 


28,152 
32,  517 
30,821 
27,050 
26,862 

30,  950 
25,313 
22, 052 

17,  971 
U,UO 

17,454 

3,134 

1,430 

1,923 

766 

50 

20 

21 


'1,536,415 


16,024 
49, 336 
77,  630 
95,451 
121,049 

170, 387 
163, 224 
164, 960 
152, 398 
104,509 

204, 788 

54, 675 

32,065 

66,024 

48, 955 

5,994 

3,338 

9,244 


468,829 


26,412 
34,277 
39,823 
39,144 
44,110 

56,099 
58, 396 
47,511 
42, 969 
24,284 

36,268 

7,332 

3,539 

4,517 

1,780 

93 

40 

41 


877,239 


1,061 
14, 521 
29,346 
42,976 
59, 617 

90, 930 
80,895 
93, 200 
85, 595 
63,  549 

140,445 

40,384 

24,748 

53,  262 

40,  708 

4,997 

2,581 

8,424 


201,445 


298,837 


212 
2,871 
5,794 
3,695 
12,123 

18,  355 
16,  350 
18,  899 
17,491 
13,086 

30,061 
9,416 
6,290 
16,  775 
16, 883 
2,485 
1,349 
4,310 


37,054 
32,144 
37,766 
43,695 
42, 197 

28, 994 
26,871 
17,432 
10,806 
4,908 

10,  556 

2,788 

1,166 

1,440 

466 

50 

11 

26 


'1, 394,499 


18,  667 
46,599 
95,366 
153,437 
189,765 

159,080 
172,726 
131,  020 
91,288 
46,476 

123,002 
47, 701 
26,  363 
48,076 
30, 321 
5,622 
1,917 
10, 493 


489,526 


29,490 
33,434 
48,029 
68,015 
78,884 

64,196 
58,823 
37,354 
23,159 
11,875 

22,212 
6,165 
2,694 
3,561 
1,049 
104 
24 


747, 588 


901 
12,988 
39,137 
64,428 
86,505 

73,  203 
90,237 
76,348 
55,384 
27,  801 

84,351 
36,092 
20, 338 
38,984 
25,672 
4,631 
1,450 
9,038 


Reading,  Pennsylvania 


Richmond,  Virginia 


10,988 
12,801 
15,019 
13,113 
9,247 

3,547 
8,581 
7,737 
4,676 
3,554 

2,820 
825 

787 
219 


'485.635 


6,534 
18,  101 
36, 632 
45,649 
42,464 

46,592 
55,  530 
57,842 
40,097 
33, 719 

32,704 
13,439 

28,401 
16,276 


149.236 


10,126 
12,963 
18, 103 
13,  950 
17, 913 
15,939 
15,043 
14,062 
8,174 
7,L24 

5,583 
1,703 

1,612 
460 


281,461 


410 
4,724 
15,092 
20,  365 
19, 356 

24,606 
33, 635 
35,  311 
26,902 
22,  923 

22, 939 
10,  108 

24,381 
10,  298 

660 


63,968 


81 

932 

3,001 

4,163 

3,925 

4,903 
6,825 
7,281 
5,534 
4,740 

4,897 
2,353 

8,076 
4,261 


(  =  ) 
U,976 
18,462 
24,829 
21,629 
18, 916 

17,285 
10,  783 
7,748 
8,626 
4,033 

7,270 
1,356 

542 
1,188 

261 

40 
12 
13 


'776, 280 


6,798 
26,522 
63,115 
73,  910 
84,106 

94,157 
71, 378 
57,733 
72, 035 
38,383 

85,482 
22,653 
11,981 
40,111 

17,591 

4,904 
2,039 
4,931 


237. 261 


10,087 
19,060 
28,099 
32,920 
29,273 

34,937 
18,470 
15,397 
17,780 
8,798 

14,753 
2,930 
1,019 
2,524 
565 

86 
26 
35 


313 

8,312 

27,399 

32,969 

42,158 

45,134 
40,824 
34,640 
44,517 
24,501 

58,030 
16,438 
9,582 
32,648 
14,469 

4,W4 
1,655 
3,901 


Rochester,  New  York 


Sacramento,  California 


219,917 


20, 010 
19,231 
17,753 
24,532 
22, 666 

25,978 
20,654 
21,144 
11, 631 

10, 171 

17,  201 
3,496 
1,094 
2,220 
1,131 

99 

17 
13, 


11,011 
29,511 
43, 599 
85,530 
102,468 

143,  559 
133, 970 
157, 770 
98, 362 
95,457 

202, 500 
60, 239 
23,  732 
71,608 
75,068 

11,556 
2,896 
3,877 


16, 839 
22,642 
19,896 
31,  379 
35,407 

51, 890 
44,973 
46, 327 
27, 518 
21,278 

35,664 
7,605 
2,055 
5,059 
3,010 

214 

32 

25. 


737 

7,695 

18,  301 

42,213 

50,494 

69, 520 
68,901 
89,060 
56, 638 
59,997 

139, 186 
44,473 
18,403 
55,239 
57,834 

8,756 
2,098 
2.361 


186, 269 


163, 312 


147 

1,483 

3,574 

3,330 

10,  318 

14,134 
13,968 
18,074 

11,584 
12, 496 

29, 788 
10,406 
4,826 
16,648 
23, 519 

4,427 
1,108 
1.389 


10,  822 
18, 078 
15,950 
17,  269 
17,031 

14,080 
14,728 
17, 333 
12,754 
8,931 

15,413 

2,432 

986 

1,278 

315 

12 
M. 


'1,019,971 


5,579 
26, 903 
40,923 
62,094 
77,  165 

78,425 
95,492 
130, 026 
108,  XI 
85,107 

180, 088 
42,064 
21,994 
40,540 
20,253 

2,003 
2,549 


296,824 


8,351 
18,574 
20, 169 
31,  565 
29,470 

29,424 
33, 018 
35,364 
26,436 

19,615 

32,236 
5,186 
2,033 
3,149 
647 


528 
7,499 
15,612 
21,969 
37,390 

35,730 
45,898 
72,250 
65,937 
52,270 

123,211 
32,448 
17,607 
33,588 
17, 358 

(  =  ) 
1,865 
2,276 


Footnotes  at  end  of  table.  See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms.' 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


97 


Table    19. ^ADJUSTED  GROSS   INCOME 


EXEMPTIONS,    TAXABLE   INCOME,    AND   INCOME  TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS   INCOME  CLASSES, 
METROPOLITAN   STATISTICAL  AREAS— Continued 

(Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


IN   100  LARGEST  STAKDARD 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thou»*nd 
dctlari) 


Exemptions 


(Thctiwmnd 
dolUta) 


Taxable 
Income 


(Thovtm 
dolUri 


Income  tax 

after 

credits 

(Thoufand 
dollmrai 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thouuvid 
dollar*) 


(Thcuamd 
doltart) 


Taxable 
income 


(Thousand 
dollara) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thcuaand 
dollara) 


St.   Louis,  Missouri-Illinois 


Salt  Lake  City,  Utah 


■Dotal 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

ttader  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Itttal 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000. . . . 

$25,000  under  $50,000.... 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjxisted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5, 000  under  $6, 000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000.... 
$20,000  under  $25,000.... 
$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

ttider  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000.... 
$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


671, 221 


62,213 
61,891 
66,043 
74,587 
81,480 

90,615 
69,139 
48,168 
31,453 
22,550 

41,279 
8,724 
3,877 
5,783 
1,684 

225 

80 
72 


^3,791,453 


("J 

32,959 
93, 671 
162, 335 
261, 880 
366,222 

500, 661 
449,576 
359,556 
265, 566 
213,572 

483, 976 
149,  617 
86,705 
199,495 
m,036 

26,997 
13,772 
24,721 


1,133,037 


55,322 
64,970 
85,721 
116,371 
138, 740 

182,538 
145,475 
97,789 
70,  262 
43,795 

85,087 
18,874 

8,983 
12,728 

3,802 

428 
161 
137 


1,862 
26, 175 
61,234 
115,849 
179, 668 

246,745 
232,463 
209, 274 
158,402 
139,513 

329,933 
110,  966 

67,441 
165,403 

94,200 

22,672 

U,6U 
19,737 


516,610 


119,730 


374 

5,240 

U,990 

23,245 

36,251 

49,997 
47, 020 
42,809 
32, 537 
29, 103 

71,049 
26,  319 
17,494 
52,724 
40,279 

11,828 
6,429 
11,922 


16,647 
9,057 
11,134 
12,014 
16, 386 

13,142 
11,096 
8,967 
6,423 

4,171 

6,310 

1,510 

791 

921 

287 

109 
9 


8,741 
13,144 
28, 672 
42,914 
74, 108 
70,970 
71,356 
67, 220 
53,985 
39,779 

73,  665 
25,809 
17,073 
31,476 
17,976 

11,731 

1,582 

728 


227,802 


14,748 
9,142 
16,292 
19, 178 
29,329 

36, 622 
26,679 
24,498 
15,340 
10,409 

15,549 

3,396 

1,995 

2,365 

658 

292 


331,257 


673 
3,936 
11,671 
1^,130 
33, 167 

22,435 

31,704 
29,027 
29,613 
22,183 

46,298 
13,770 
12,630 
24,033 
15,001 

10,  267 

1,194 

525 


San  Antonio,  Texas 


San  Bemardino-Riverside-Ontario,   California 


24,553 
26,199 
28,372 
21,481 
23,132 
19,274 
17,071 
10,824 
6,652 
3,210 

7,531 
1,783 

841 
1,045 

328 

62 

11 
21 


^896,448 


12,186 
38,871 
69,698 
75,205 
102,731 
105,313 
111,471 
81,796 
56, 085 
30,635 

89,011 
30,789 
18,  763 
35,429 
21,471 

7,375 
1,845 
8,845 


22,057 
34,127 
52, 671 
44,682 
48,794 
42,315 
35,493 
23,286 
14,817 
6,106 

16, 180 
3,511 
2,059 
2,546 
723 

132 
21 
45 


462, 673 


374 
8,167 
18,598 
23,910 
41,977 
48,871 
58,873 
46,542 
31,939 
19,929 

61,  657 
23, 633 
14,383 
29,654 
18,569 

6,440 
1,607 
7,545 


71 
1,630 
3,654 
4,591 
8,304 
9,332 
11,910 
9,480 
6,527 
4,152 

13,228 
5,591 
3,701 
9,496 
8,036 

3,246 

364 

4,518 


20,233 
29,  243 
29,316 
25,227 
27,779 
29,546 
26,  630 
14, 301 
16,344 
9,554 

15,026 
2,062 

733 
1,159 

297 

7 
3 


'1,297,862 


1-) 

10,905 
43, 263 
74, 670 
89,971 
125,420 
162,426 
172,640 
106, 955 
137,459 
90,911 

175,  898 
34,483 
16,306 
38>817 
18,375 

1,117 
1,038 


20,152 
31, 222 
49, 978 
51,164 
56,389 
64,505 
61,540 
35,866 
37, 173 
22,403 

32,047 

4,281 

1,620 

2,893 

694 


633,836 


339 
U,336 
19,764 
26, 223 
45,795 
64,735 
77,555 
50,384 
79,  605 
52,730 

116,311 
25, 276 
U,890 
31,818 
15,602 

931 
870 


San  Diego,  California 


Sail  Franciaco-Oatland,   California 


316,  593 


20,342 
32,939 
28,067 
31,449 
31, 651 

35,  214 

36,  399 
21, 542 
21,  663 
15,224 

30, 027 
4,782 
1,732 
3,227 
668 

82 

14 
24 


'1, 938, 115 


10,278 
49,072 
71,  502 
110, 742 
144,011 

195, 102 
234,757 
161, 510 
134,394 
142,979 

350, 902 
81,939 
38, 379 

no,  010 

43,612 

9,417 
2,453 
6,921 


573, 060    1,078,424 


15,161 
33, 192 
40,544 
50,307 
60,795 
66,939 
80, 303 
48,951 
50,134 
32,089 

63,  727 
9,752 
3,593 
7,699 
1,537 

133 
23 
60 


817 
12,404 
21,  392 
40,620 
58,747 
93,091 

109,134 
33,124 

105, 169 
87,  199 

233,461 
61,913 
30,  286 
33,763 
36, 735 

7,724 
1,971 
5,874 


1,014,096 


164 
2,394 
4,145 
8,017 
11,626 
18, 508 
21,703 
16,878 
21,551 
18, 014 

49, 677 
14, 735 
8,018 
27, 555 
15,477 

3,621 
1,007 
3,163 


3,138 

83,865 
87,704 
94,817 
103, 286 
112,209 

114,447 
99,  614 
73,184 
61, 378 
41,  661 

95,  278 
19,964 

8,747 
10,388 

3,102 

507 
146 
161 


^6, 384, 534 


H,  762 

44,445 
127, 880 
236, 358 
362, 588 
507, 682 
630, 770 
548,003 
545, 927 
521, 295 
395, 765 

1, 120, 166 
341,  054 
193,960 
360, 133 
205, 309 

60,  383 
25,357 
62,  266 


1,533,080 


3,291 

64,868 
35,  273 
122, 356 
132, 393 
155,030 
194, 971 
190, 107 
147,405 
121,  231 
83,159 

192, 283 
40,348 
18,  267 
23,372 
6,577 

1,018 
305 
326 


3,892,394 


3,313 
34,535 
88,  613 
175,636 
274,  306 

329,411 
348,590 
302,025 
318,523 
252,751 

764,836 
256,525 
152,130 
295, 353 
172,  691 

50,  157 
20,  695 

51,  783 


San  Jose,  California 


Scranton,  Pennsylvania 


13,924 
19, 050 
11,994 
25,  836 
21,253 

18,022 
25,910 
21,878 
15,037 
9,425 

22,518 

5,373 

1,912 

2,105 

444 

53 

11 

23 


(  =  ) 

10,545 
28,309 
30,443 
90, 523 
95, 335 

99,247 
167, 187 
162, 531 
128,051 

39,666 

266, 133 
91,538 
43,012 
67,  517 
23,  526 

6,383 
1,916 
6.631 


400,489 


15,534 
19,377 
19,923 
36,  531 
36,022 

37,481 
56, 517 
43,  060 
33,446 
23,292 

48,902 
12, 372 
4,591 
4,974 
1,031 

122 

23 

51 


798,930 


538 

7,852 

6,537 

37, 959 

41, 141 

45, 972 
80,  886 
36,  358 
70,658 
51,776 

176,901 
66,646 
33,343 
55, 816 
24,328 

5,039 
1,737 
5.393 


182,314 


81,946 


108 
1,525 
1,209 
7,325 
3,174 

9,285 
16,296 
17, 546 
14,  250 
10,827 

37,921 
15,536 
3,567 
17, 028 
10,  197 

2,565 

882 

3.023 


12,726 
11,191 
14,983 
7,817 
12,245 

8,556 
5,650 

4.317 


1,638 
650 


{') 


'316, 966 


6,211 
16,  301 
37,509 
27,  172 
54,283 

47,073 
36,456 
32,479 

10,215 

20,  017 
11, 339 

(=) 

5,012 

{') 

781 


129,  332 


10, 432 

11,713 
21,744 
14, 593 
23,  763 

13,807 
11, 743 
3,603 

2,145 
3,121 

i,?;i 

157 

{') 

12 


156, 763 


144 
4,686 

13,068 
9,261 

24,474 

22,675 
19,724 
20,423 

6,278 

13,236 
8,863 

4,254 
641 


77,717 


135 

775 

2,299 

3,643 

6,726 

4,512 
6,400 
5,820 
5,944 
4,555 

9,813 
4,318 
3,140 
7,520 
6,225 
5,050 
576 
266 


68 
2,207 
3,766 
5,200 
9,177 
12, 947 
15,541 
10, 222 
16,287 
10,911 

24,771 
5,905 
2,955 

10,152 
6,404 

(^) 
473 
539 


929,231 


670 
6,849 
17,045 
34,945 
55, 376 
66, 886 
71,893 
61,  903 
66,039 
52,124 

164, 301 
50,  669 
39,243 
92,902 
73,533 

25,402 
11,117 
23,334 


34,353 


29 

938 

2,614 

1,860 

4,932 

4,496 
3,946 
4,212 

1,237 

2,821 
2,175 

1,857 
342 


Footnotes  at  end  of  table.     See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 


98 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table    19.— ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,    EXEMPTIONS, 


TAXABLE   INCOME,    AND   INCOME  TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS 
METROPOLITAN  STATISTICAL  AREAS— Continued 


INCOME  CLASSES,    IN    100  LARGEST  STANDARD 


(Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thousand 
dot  lata) 


Exeniptions 


(TtKjuaand 
dotUtai 


Taxable 
income 


(Thtxiaand 
dottara) 


Income   tax 

after 

credits 

(Thousand 

dotlara) 


Number  of 
re  turns 


Adjusted 
gross  Income 


(Thouaand 
dottara) 


(Thcuaand 
dollara) 


Taxable 
income 


(Thoiiiand 
dollara) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 


Seattle,  Washington 


Shreveport,  Louisiana 


Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000. 

$10,000  under  $15,000... 
$15,000  under  $20,000... 
$20,000  under  $25,000... 
$25,000  under  $50,000... 
$50,000  under  $100,000.. 

$100,000  under  $150,000. 
$150,000  under  $200,000. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000.. 

$100,000  under  $150,000., 
$150,000  under  $200,000. 
$200,000  or  more 

■total , 

No  adjusted  gross  Income, 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  ujider  .$6,000 

$6,000  linder  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000. . . , 

$20,000  ur.der  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000.., 

$100,000  under  $150,000., 
$150,000  under  $200,000., 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000... 
$15,000  under  $20,000... 
$20,0C0  under  $25,000... 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000.. 

$100,000  under  $150,000. 
$150,000  under  $200,000. 
$200,000  or  more 


380,588 


31,  358 
37, 162 
31, 398 
31,118 
42, 630 

47,  263 
38,844 
30,044 
22,  739 
22,  533 

31,  824 

5,818 

2,560 

3,048 

625 

87 
25 


'2,  294,  526 


16, 766 
55,289 
79, 114 
110,904 
192,981 

260,436 
252, 006 
224,451 
193, 579 
213, 696 

371,  182 
98,893 
56,  674 

103,407 
40,840 

10,  318 
4,197 
12,397 


660, 465 


24,781 
41, 605 
45, 205 
42,246 
62,724 

92,835 
87, 996 
64,556 
53,812 

45,833 

68,457 

12, 638 

6,051 

7,047 

1,465 

179 
59 
62 


1,  346,  173 


1,360 

14,  685 
25,405 
53,013 
103, 768 

128,027 
125, 697 
123,684 

110, 426 
140,  271 

253, 999 
74, 791 
45,120 
86,764 
35,604 

9,168 
3,703 
10, 688 


306, 609 


273 

2,877 

4,760 

10,490 

20,  878 

25,784 
25, 635 
25,041 
22,721 
29,199 

54,353 
17,653 
11,560 
27,798 
15,256 

4,602 
1,958 

5,771 


7,610 
9,824 
7,606 
9,193 
9,043 

7,163 
8,448 
2,746 
2,615 

3,978 
1,384 

954 

404 

40 
6 
6 


'408,984 


3,843 
14, 556 
19, 221 
32,871 
40,612 

39,376 
53,911 
21,  283 
22,640 

47,136 
23,363 

30,488 
27,  141 

4,937 

994 

2,735 


134,029 


5,281 
13,854 
13,802 
18,592 
20,  062 

14,322 

16,579 

5,789 

5,774 

8,414 
3,006 

1,970 
918 

89 
9 
12 


32 

2,024 

3,912 

9,890 

14,376 

19,745 
28,605 
12,091 
13,408 

31,922 
17,253 

24,921 
23,054 

4,194 

870 

2,495 


South  Bend,    Indiana 


SpokaJie,   Washln^on 


6,115 
8,  261 
6,092 
4,910 
9,092 

11,386 
10,994 
7,284 
7,458 

5,468 
714 

544 
128 


'468, 859 


{■■) 

3,658 
12,674 
15,736 
17,254 
41,343 

64,983 
71,090 
54,323 
62,489 

63,  506 
12,273 

17,974 
8,090 


2,351 


138,379 


4,287 
8,080 
9,463 
6,519 
13,720 

25,335 
21,592 
15,217 
15,137 

12,404 
1,470 

1.183 
305 

125 
14 


433 
*,559 
5,176 
8,363 
21,  753 

31,544 
40,006 
32, 710 
40,434 
(^) 

44,219 
9,472 

14, 712 
7, 112 


62,814 


S,054 


87 

898 

1,036 

1,583 

4,355 

5,344 
8,194 
5,587 
8,399 

9,  376 
2,  240 

4,547 
3,025 

2,467 
1,269 


9,334 
8,845 
10,047 
10,057 
9,015 

10,521 
9,922 
6,371 
4,589 

5,352 
1,022 

627 
U9 


'468, 545 


4,971 
13,528 
24,648 
35,647 
40, 320 

57,744 
63,971 
50,787 
39,389 

52,491 
17,'126 

21, 678 
7,478 


(^ 


2,486 


146, 829 


7,588 
8,607 
14,  257 
16,770 
14,755 

20,989 
19, 141 
14,135 
9,967 

('} 

11,969 
2,176 

1,202 
254 


265,003 


404 
4,106 
8,587 
14,  330 
20,740 

27,370 
35,892 
28,377 
23,315 

42,276 
12,601 

18,432 
5,614 

2,102 


Springfield-Holjoke,  Massachusetts 


Stockton,  California 


148, 850 


13,028 
15,767 
14, 887 
31,912 
16,  300 

19,  287 
19,679 
10,  750 
9,547 
4,161 

7,205 
2,091 

768 
1,060 

263 


'812, 077 


5,372 
23,257 
36,824 
49,441 
72,487 

105, 454 
128,153 
80,  296 
82, 101 
40, 122 

83,929 
35,248 
15,384 
34,695 
15,930 

1,328 


251, 603 


10,  526 

17,  810 
18, 100 
17,151 
29,628 

38, 106 
41,  283 
24,160 
21, 665 
3,405 

15,233 

4,016 

2,216 

2,299 

509 

12 


452,340 


225 
5,961 
14,  563 
26, 762 
32,  554 

50,  537 
68, 262 
45,223 
47,403 
24,207 

55, 212 
25,  177 
12,470 
28,012 
12,  7X 

936 


100, 285 


71,  670 


46 
1,187 
2,889 
5,416 
6,494 

10,  279 
13,908 
9,328 
9,745 
4,910 

11, 990 
6,165 
3,349 
8,595 
5,100 


5,664 
9,553 
6,587 
11,200 
5,919 

7,775 
4,680 
5,931 
3,428 

4,807 
1,057 

387 

106 


(  =  ) 


'378,337 


3,102 
14,507 
16,500 
39,  257 
31,804 

42,836 
30,890 
44,048 
29,246 

55,919 
18,060 

24,  504 

6,900 

I') 


115,282 


4,703 
9,172 
10, 281 

15,890 
14,710 

13,047 
9, 017 

12,139 
7,435 

9,855 

1,919 

1,971 
222 


(') 


215,  301 


373 
5,028 

1,910 
18, 358 
11,620 

23,935 
16,  163 
24,490 
17,264 

39, 592 
13,935 

20,  339 

5,122 


Syracuse,  New  York 


Tacoma,  Washington 


22, 018 
20,  525 
17, 554 
25,  336 
27, 179 

23,040 
22,817 
11,643 
10, 821 
8,706 

11,206 

2,098 

896 

1,155 

192 

36 


'1,072,175 


9,598 
29,493 
43,  355 
88, 300 
122, 012 

125, 745 
146,774 
87,461 
91,  830 
82,  974 

131,  206 
35,794 
20,157 
38, 370 
12,295 

3,923 
1,006 
1,682 


17,241 
20,  724 
22, 950 
35,677 
41, 476 

45,  191 
47,927 
26, 987 
22, 239 
20, 167 

24,746 
4,512 
2,004 
2,839 

491 

74 
13 
10 


429 

8,138 

16,824 

43,406 

54,515 

62,  286 
76,864 
47,514 
55, 992 
52, 265 

87, 353 
26,  217 
15,235 
29,993 
9,691 

3,074 

712 

1,446 


106,425 


86 

1,611 

3,266 

8,750 

13,046 

12,  551 
15,616 
9,707 
11,307 
10, 362 

13,734 
6,026 
3,850 
9,242 
3,959 

1,499 
368 
761 


3,634 
13,536 

9,887 
U,622 
12,193 

13,377 
12,734 
8J012 
3,177 
4,582 

5,914 
639 
425 
587 

171 

53 
6 
5 


4,550 
19,927 
24,112 
40,297 
55,242 

74,246 
83,103 
60,  593 
25,795 
43,412 

59,050 
11,777 
9,490 
21,057 
11,270 

6,452 
1,006 
1,910 


195, 686 


7,476 
15,023 
16,513 
20,  125 
21,574 

31,590 
29,729 
18,  892 
7,379 
9,125 

11,837 
1,770 
1,216 
1,309 
382 

91 
11 
11 


303,487 


263 

5, 175 

6,083 

15,157 

26,047 

31,131 
41, 267 
33,977 
15,064 
29,212 

49,204 
8,901 
7,410 

17,771 
9,856 

4,438 

306 

1,675 


Footnotes  at  end  of    table.      See    text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms. 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


99 


Table    19.— ADJUSTED  GROSS   INCOME,    EXEMPTIONS,    TAXABLE    INCOME,    AND   INCOME  TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME  CLASSES, 

METROPOLITAN   STATISTICAL  AREAS — Continued 

[Taxable   and   nontaxable   returns] 


IN   100  LARGEST  STANDARD 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
ETross  income 


(Tbouamttd 
dottart) 


Exemptions 


(Theuatnd 
doII»r»j 


Taxable 
income 


(Thousand 
dolUra) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thtniamnd 
dellara) 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thotiamnd 
dotlara) 


dollara) 


Taxable 
income 


(Thousand 
doUara) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thmaand 
doltaraj 


Tampa-St.  Petersburg,  Florida 


Toledo,  Ohio 


Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000..., 
$25,000  under  $50,000..., 
$50,000  under  $100,000.., 

$100,000  under  $150,000., 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Itoder  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,0OCi  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  UTider  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000.... 

$20,GDO  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000.... 
$15,000  under  $20,000.... 
$20,000  under  $25,000.... 
$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000   u.ider  $2,CC0 

$2,  000   under  $.'' ,  n;X) 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $3,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,0')0  under  $25,000.... 

$25,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000. . . 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


238,267 


1,729 

31,  328 

30,435 

41,452 

32,819 

22, 566 

23,461 

17,841 

9,806 

6,447 

4,764 

3,278 
2,604 
1,181 
1,999 
479 

44 
17 
17 


^1,085,412 


8,475 
9,028 
14,533 
U,920 
13,708 

11,602 
3,175 
7,811 
3,836 
2,868 

5,663 
1,804 

799 
1,053 

219 


106,127 


U,382 
9,406 
14,202 
15,985 
13,055 

13,092 
6,825 
4,693 
6,574 
2,838 

5,776 
857 

574 

70 


I') 


'4,131 
17,641 
44,447 
104,782 
113,000 
100,  722 

128,454 
114,590 
73,492 
54,904 
44,978 

110,213 
44,131 
26,434 
65,872 
31,976 

5,027 
2,956 
5,924 


407,250 


2,840 

30,507 
40,645 
67,099 
56,016 
44,480 
50,  762 
37,678 
21,  963 
12,971 
8,987 

19,334 
5,782 
2,684 
4,245 
1,102 

84 
31 
40 


542,718 


831 
7,139 
25,746 
38,204 
38, 170 
54,155 
55,893 
38,981 
31,959 
29,747 
75,560 
33, 018 
20, 016 
53,935 
26,  938 

4,445 
2,672 
5,259 


125, 614 


156,734 


168 
1,387 
4,405 
7,599 
7,441 
10,461 
10,734 
7,  335 
6,414 
6,002 

16,009 
7,639 
4,916 
16, 820 
U,454 

2,275 
1,346 
2,708 


19,275 
15,903 
12,661 
12,267 
19,  763 
16,901 
15,138 
10,  665 
12, 854 
6,557 

10,277 
1,889 

787 
1,268 

258 

32 
11 
24 


'887, 350 


10,  322 
23,796 
31,  651 
43,  265 
89,836 
92,  153 
98,905 
80, 056 
108,  695 
62,253 

118,162 
32,071 
17,631 
43,227 
16,515 

3,395 
1,934 

13,312 


16,400 
16, 575 

14,715 
17,213 

37, 114 
36, 174 
30,311 
24,485 
26, 858 
13,379 

20,311 

4,100 

1,477 

3,065 

568 

65 
22 

48 


525,529 


599 
7,194 
13,235 
20,158 
40,419 
45,955 
55,  UO 
45, 478 
66,856 
41,127 

83,665 
24,014 
14,225 
36,494 
14,093 

3,336 

1,653 


121,208 


118 
1,347 
2,644 
3,998 
8,250 

9,371 
11,  265 

9,167 
13,572 

8,443 

17,91B 
5,596 
3,694 

11,740 
5,976 

1,685 

942 

5,4«2 


Trenton,    New  Jersey 


Tulsa,    Oklahoma 


'573, 790 


4,542 
13,795 
35, 753 
48,922 
61,042 

62,820 
52,  845 
58,098 
33,  160 
27,016 

67, 367 
31,  400 
18, C69 
37,015 
14,  516 

1,335 
4,075 


169, 654 


7,551 
10, 383 
20,500 
19,827 
20,  803 

20,634 
16, 595 
17,  527 
9,013 
5,513 

11,343 
3,997 
1,997 
2,296 

427 


336,156 


367 
3,082 
12,703 
23,254 
31,785 

32, 174 
28, 670 
32,  631 
18, 591 
17,  294 

47, 495 
23, 666 
14,406 
30,967 
12,461 

1,101 
3,421 


78,759 


74 
613 
2,489 
4,650 
6,279 
6,601 
5,732 
6,636 
3,714 
3,529 

10, 149 
5,490 
3,623 

10,236 
5,506 

587 
1,333 


I*) 

15,2*5 
11,815 
17,807 
16, 562 
15,755 

17,  355 
16, 036 
!),377 
6,537 
3,311 

8,452 

1,917 

872 

1, 105 
2^ 

40 
9 


"778,490 


7,318 
16,777 
43,946 
58, 052 
73,242 

94,204 

105,01) 
71,109 
54,939 

31, 501 

99, 520 
32,432 
19, Oil 
35,968 
23,  961 

4,910 
1,621 
8,622 


246, 842 


13,695 
12,682 
25, 053 
26, 967 
30, 337 

36, 856 
36,627 

18, 514 
11,919 
7,004 

17, 285 

3,512 

1,892 

2,575 

835 

91 
19 
54 


425, 327 


320 
5,227 
13,325 
23,  233 
29,  536 

42, 835 
50,  22o 
39, 962 
34,445 
19, 394 

65,979 
25, 118 
14,  708 
28,952 
19,506 

3,974 
1,335 
5,752 


69 
1,044 
2,648 
4,679 
5,910 

8,620 
10, 103 
8,178 
6,937 
4,120 

14, 162 
5,944 
3,631 
8,843 
8,340 

2,082 

775 

4,118 


Utica-Rome,    New  York 


Washington,    District  of  Columbia-Uaryland-Virginia 


'516, 535 


7,119 
13,307 
35, 674 
55,295 
53, 578 
71,348 
45,168 
35,131 
55,373 
25,364 

66,705 
14,523 

18,272 
4,759 


180, 437 


9,287 
10,560 
18,492 
22,367 
26,  60S 

27,563 
14,233 

10,796 

17,  035 

5,791 

12,926 
1,978 

1,195 
161 


461 
3,690 
14,549 
27,895 
27,300 

34,767 
25,156 
19,113 
31,  638 
17, 588 

44,554 
10,758 

14,388 
3,773 


92 

738 
2,895 
5,510 
5,486 

6,955 
5,092 
3,896 
6,434 
3,714 

9,553 
2,420 

4,304 
1,574 

(  =  ) 


63,424 
72,  674 
73, 957 
74,904 
83,187 

66,243 
55,C90 
36, 795 
35,247 
34,158 

75,062 

16,292 

5,787 

5,747 

1,953 

378 
62 
77 


'4,315,146 


33,410 
107,813 
132, 988 
255, 299 
372, 118 

354, 330 
356,424 
273,309 
307,931 
325, 410 

904, 535 
277,645 
128,199 
198, 392 
133,844 

44,304 
10,342 
29, 535 


55, 391 

75,  570 
100,231 
112,433 
124, 555 

111, 254 
103, 164 
71,  202 
77,377 
75,741 

159,258 
34,617 
13,348 
13,397 
4,502 

337 
125 
147 


2, 516, 386 


1,  795 

29,495 

68,763 

119. 827 

199, 819 

200,865 
197, 554 
162, 549 
185, 049 
197,870 

515, 275 
204,403 
97,893 
137, 217 
111,927 

35,038 
7,331 
22,111 


514,324 


351 

5,809 

12,  9U 

23, 530 

40,087 

40,955 
40,668 
33,  267 
37,824 
41,507 

132,954 
47, 594 
24,784 
49,451 
47,953 

17,773 
4,203 
12,583 


Wichita,  Kansas 


(') 


8,509 

4,358 

13,049 

20,173 

12, 203 

29,991 

12, 245 

43,501 

11,  307 

51, 788 

13,360 

73,310 

11,751 

75,470 

7,029 

51,587 

5,571 

45, 820 

4,153 

39, 635 

7,473 

87,  169 

1,233 

21,475 

445 

9,599 

610 

19, 230 

204 

13,348 

29 

3,359 

9 

1,566 

14 

4,734 

7,296 

15,075 
IS, 905 
19, 333 
22,  669 

26, 728 
28,  C90 
18,  289 
11,447 
7,088 

16, 930 
2,846 

998 
1,397 

452 

70 
25 
25 


243 
5,447 
8,539 
18, 803 
20,731 

33,449 
33,045 
24, 814 
28,181 
25,448 

57,629 
15,585 
7,517 
15,785 
11,058 

2,942 

1,233 
3,929 


49 
1,076 
1,710 
3,827 
4,178 

6,750 
7,129 
4,990 
5,772 
5,258 

12,25t 
3,597 
1,977 
4,710 
4,574 

1,479 

575 

2,001 


14,873 
17, 320 
16,855 
19,152 
15,937 

14, 061 
7,133 
4,957 
3,033 

1,890 

827 

421 

466 

31 


Wn  VeB-Barre-Hazleton,   Pennsylvania 


'477, 110 


7, By!. 

26,200 
43,  293 
65,553 
71,  855 

75, 590 
46,453 
36,616 
25,559 

22,  610 
14,521 

9,530 
15,952 

5,522 


185,929 


12, 789 
20,  816 
24,545 
27,692 
31,725 

24,985 
15,091 
8,  537 
7,675 

4,106 
1,612 
1,059 
1,262 
178 


251,479 


583 
7,466 
15,  703 
29,001 
30,450 
41,930 
25,266 
23,812 
14, 719 
(  =  ) 

15,639 
11,474 
7,643 
13,006 
4,507 


54,915 


118 
1,489 
3,106 
5,705 
5,153 

8,513 
5,028 
4,957 
2,995 

3,359 
2,689 
1,948 
4,200 
1,908 


Footnotes  at  end  of  table.  See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terras." 


100 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1959 


Table   19 , —ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,    EXEMPTIONS,   TAXABLE   INCOME,   AND   INCOME  TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME  CLASSES, 

METROPOLITAN  STATISTICAL  AREAS— Continued 


IN   100  LARGEST  STANDARD 


[Taxable  and  nontaxable  returns] 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thousand 
dollars) 


Exemptions 


(Thousand 
dollars) 


Taxable 
income 


(Thousand 
dollars) 


Income  tax 

after 

credits 

(Thousand 

dollars) 


Number  of 
returns 


Adjusted 
gross  income 


(Thousand 
dollars) 


Exemptions 


(Thousand 
dottara) 


Taxable 
income 


(  Thousand 
dollara) 


Income  tax 
after 
credits 

(Thousand 
dollara) 


Wilmington,    Itelaware-New  Jersey 


Worcester,  Massachusetts 


Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 

$7,000  under  $8,000 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000... 
$15,000  under  $20,000... 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000... 
$50,000  under  $100,000.. 

$100,000  under  $150,000. 
$150,000  under  $200,000., 
$200,000  or  more 

Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income. 

Under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $6,000 

$6,000  under  $7,000 , 

$7,000  under  $8,000 , 

$8,000  under  $9,000 

$9,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $50,000.... 
$50,000  under  $100,000... 

$100,000  under  $150,000.. 
$150,000  under  $200,000.. 
$200,000  or  more 


14,  525 
12,113 
12,842 
14,  886 
15,135 

13,274 
13,364 
13,392 
4,920 

9,829 
2,569 

939 
1,644 

404 

64 
30 
107 


9,006 
9,400 

10,411 
9,880 

15,203 

10,940 
8,865 
4,013 
3,236 
4,022 

3,256 

712 

499 
111 


^854, 922 


8,399 
17,839 
31,805 
52,435 
69,  251 

71,756 
86, 600 
99,490 

41,  799 

113,971 
43,904 
20,842 
55,  014 
28,240 

8,175 

5,248 

78,719 


229, 637 


13,106 
14,  026 
15,021 
24,225 
26,  633 

26,049 
30,298 
28, 397 
10,  259 

20,  220 

6,072 

1,945 

3,465 

874 

110 

67 

207 


520, 943 


534 
4,393 
14,  039 
23,969 
35,020 

36,089 
44,881 
59, 054 
26,425 

79, 333 
32,843 
16,  297 
44,456 
23,412 

6,793 
4,017 
55,907 


153,127 


108, 939 


107 

873 

2,626 

4,800 

7,074 

7,318 
9,157 
12,111 
5,469 

16,929 
7,407 
4,309 
13,400 
10,  U9 

3,736 

2,274 

42,643 


(^ 


13,462 

15,130 

10,809 

9,900 

17,436 

10,118 

14,  279 

5,474 

3,494 

4,394 

1,111 

509 
190 


(^) 


'520,751 


7,029 
21,  885 
27,  499 
34,470 
78, 273 

56,007 
93,042 
40,  680 
29,507 

51, 191 
19,197 

16,840 
12,411 

502 
2,943 


178, 812 


9,896 
16, 558 
12,063 
15,626 
30,831 

21,427 
32,493 
12,809 
7,789 

I') 

9,287 

2,689 

I') 

1,177 

504 

4 
23 


807 
6,043 
11,81-; 
13,946 
35,  671 
26,8<13 
46, 605 
21,896 
18,093 

35,231 
13,691 
I') 

12,962 
9,896 

317 
1,776 


York,  Pennsylvania 


Youngstown,  Ohio 


5,689 
14,359 
25,804 
34,278 
68,  063 

59,944 
56,617 
30,405 
27, 263 
38,005 

37,  176 
11,630 

14,711 

7,209 

(-) 

657 
1,548 


8,915 
9,196 
13,669 
21,384 
30,477 

21,033 

17,963 

8,315 

6,900 

8,185 

6,884 
1,413 

963 

229 


232,416 


526 
4,095 
9,959 
9,689 

28,  872 

31,  176 

29,  818 
17,999 
17,234 
25,383 

25,497 
9,193 

12,094 

6,361 

545 
1,345 


173, 536 


105 

788 

1,948 

1,953 

5,815 

6,315 
5,991 
3,603 
3,552 
5,261 

5,426 
2,133 

3,808 

2,660 

308 
899 


18, 396 
17, 958 
5,363 
12,394 
21, 575 

28,664 
16,614 
13,871 
8,199 
8,831 

8,423 

1,509 

480 

513 

168 


'908,557 


9,574 
27,021 
38,815 
44,040 
97,950 

158,127 
107,997 
102,  670 
69,466 
84,187 

98, 588 
25,508 
10;873 
17,818 
10, 971 

701 

1,773 


308,402 


18,509 
19, 817 
20,910 
19,540 
40, 336 

64,420 
34,724 
30, 919 
16,279 
18,751 

17, 285 

3,002 

1,068 

1,273 

386 


491,157 


346 

7,719 

13,321 

17,715 

43,088 

70, 162 
56,587 
57,062 
44,059 
54,  327 

68,982 
19,890 

8,797 
15,378 

9,285 

I'} 

524 
1,359 


61,711 


162 
1,173 
2,364 
2,821 
7,199 
5,410 
9,588 
4,485 
3,656 

I') 

7,551 
3,141 

(  =  ) 
3,970 
4,045 

(') 

172 
1,025 


70 
1,544 
2,664 
3,573 
8,729 

14,183 
11,353 
11,694 
9,056 
11,303 

14,802 
4,725 
2,442 
4,911 
3,975 

258 
878 


See  text  for  "Description  of  Sample"  and  "Explanation  of  Classifications  and  Terms." 

'Adjusted  gross  income  less  adjusted  gross  deficit. 

^Sample  variability  is  too  large  to  warrant  showing  separately.  However,  the  grand  total  includes  data  deleted  for  this  reason. 

^Adjusted  gross  deficit. 


HISTORICAL  TABLES 
INDIVIDIAL  RETURNS,  1950-1959 


Page 


20.  Nxuntier  of  returns  by  major  characteristics, adjusted  gross  in- 

come and  deficit,  taxable  income,  and  tax 102 

21.  Returns  with  income  tax — number,  adjusted  gross  income,  taxa- 

ble income,  income  tax,  and  average  tax,  by  adjusted  gross 
income  classes IO3 

22 .  Sources  of  income  by  type 105 

23.  Itemized  deductions  on  returns  with  adjusted  gross  income,  by 

type 105 

24-.  Selected  sources  of  income  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes..  106 
25.  Niunber  of  returns,  adjusted  gross  income,  and  income  tax,  by 

States 109 


These  historical  data  were  taken  froin  tables  prepared 
for  Statistics   of  Income,      Individual   Income   Tax  Returns 

for  each  of  the  years  1950  through  1959.  One  must  not  ex- 
pect exact  comparability  of  data  among  all  years,  for  the 
tables  span  a  period  during  which  there  were  changes  In 
both  the  law  and  the  return  forms. 

101 


102 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,  1950-1959 


Table  20.— NUMBER  OF  RETURNS  BY  MAJOR  CHARACTERISTICS,  ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME  AND  DEFICIT,  TAXABLE  INCOME,  AND  TAX 


1954 


Number  of  returns,  total ^. 


Returns  with  adjusted  gross  income,  total. 

Taxable: 

With  income  tax 

Self-employinent  tax  only 

Nontaxable: 

Self-employment  tax  only 


Other  nontaxables. 


Returns  with  no  adjusted  gross  income,  total ^. 

Taxable: 
Self-employment  tax  only 


Nontaxable: 
Self-employment  tax  only. 
Other  nontaxables^ 


Number  of — 

Taxable  returns 

Nontaxable  returns^. 


Returns  with  itjneized  deductions. . . 

Taxable 

Nontaxable : 

With  adjusted  gross  income 

With  no  adjusted  gross  income^. 

Returns  with  standard  deduction. . . . 


Taxable 

Nontaxable: 

With  adjusted  gross  income 

With  no  adjusted  gross  income^. 


Number  of  returns  with  self-employment  tax 

Number  of  returns  with  taxable  income 


Taxable.. . . 
Nontaxable. 


Number  of  returns  by  source  of  income: 
Positive  income: 

Salaries  and  wages 

Dividends  in  adjusted  gross  income^ 

Interest  received^ 

Annuities  and  pensions: 

Life  expectancy  method 

3-year  method 

Income  from  estates  and  trusts 


Business  profit 

Partnership  profit 

Net  gain  from  sales  of  capital  assets. 
Net  gain  from  sales  of      property. 

Rents  and  royalties  net  income 

Other  sources-' 


Losses: 

Business  loss 

Partnership  loss 

Net  loss  from  sales  of  capital  assets. 
Net  loss  from  sales  of      property. 

Rents  and  royalties  net  loss 

Net  operating  loss  deduction* 

Loss  from  estates  and  trusts 


Amount  of  adjusted  gross  income,  total. 

Taxable  retxims 

Nontaxable  returns 


Amount  of  adjusted  gross  deficit. 
Amount  of  taxable  income 


Amount  of  tax,  total 

Income  tax  after  credits. 
Self-employment  tax 


60,  211,  297 
59, 838, 162 


Z,  118,  818 
10,222,431 


433, 135 


79,  543 
353, 592 


47,496,913 
12, 774, 384 

22,  510,  245 
20,  761,  374 

1, 748, 871 

37, 761, 052 
26,  735,  539 

10, 592, 378 
433,  135 

7,  036,  392 

47,  745,  570 

47, 496, 913 
248,  657 


52,  850, 936 
4,  682,  638 
9,  273,  694 

728, 077 
343,115 
381, 120 

6, 8S4, 616 
1,  645,  707 
4, 007, Oil 
98, 140 
4, 113,  564 


1,  715,  094 
302, 041 
900, 118 
150, 212 

1, 605, 427 


19, 162 


59, 085, 182 
58, 700, 924 


2,  211,  773 
10,  837,  017 


384,258 


57, 684 
326, 574 


45, 652, 1J4 
13,433,048 

20,811,422 
19,053,714 

1,  757,  708 

38,  273, 760 
26,598,420 

n,  291,  082 
384, 253 

7, 017,  331 

45,919,693 

45,  652,  134 
267,  559 


51,588,438 
4,  235, 017 
7,407,870 

740,  ISO 
268, 920 
370,879 

6, 880, 831 
1,  611,  329 
3,469,064 
104,  270 
4, 089, 106 


1,499,888 
266, 259 
920, 578 
130,753 

1,  513,  200 

22, 150 


59,825,121 
59, 407, 673 


2,211,318 
10,  331,  040 


417,448 


85, 265 
332, 183 


46, 865, 315 
12, 959, 806 

20, 155,  361 
18,  569,  233 

1, 586, 128 

39,  669,  760 
28, 296, 082 

10, 956,  230 
417,448 

6,  992,  226 

47,116,645 

46,  865,  315 
251, 330 


52,596,961 
4,168,499 
7,286,314 

659, 356 
261, 085 
362, 324 

6,  775,  335 
1,  606,  524 
2, 936,  564 
127, 417 
4,  097,  602 


1,474,967 
265, 951 

1,038,208 
150,294 

1,404,920 

20, 167 


59,  197,  004 
58, 798, 843 


2,443,181 
10,  097,  016 

398, 161 


97,405 
300, 756 


46,  258,  646 
12,938,358 

18,458,563 
16,972,938 

1,485,625 

40,738,441 
29,285,708 

11,  054,  572 
398, 161 


46, 258, 646 
225,536 


51,912,814 
3, 924, 583 

6,  715, 135 

613,747 
209,  212 

375,  008 

7,  381, 270 
1,  550,  819 
3, 148, 460 

98, 875 
4,  090,  501 


1,591,397 
244,719 
783, 596 
206, 108 

1,  319,  253 

28, 102 


58,  250,  188 
57,  818,  164 


2,  373,  745 
10,  755, 354 


432, 024 


79,829 
352, 195 


44,  689,  065 
13,561,123 

16,  891,  084 

15,434,733 

1,456,351 

41, 359, 104 
29,  254,  332 

11,672,748 
432,024 

6,  645,  661 

44,914,210 

44,689,065 
225, 145 


51, 255, 701 
3, 715, 617 
6,330,784 

575,633 
192,  029 
360, 155 

6,736,435 
1,  687,  570 
2, 899, 881 
109, 983 
3,  986,  860 


1,  508,  662 
267, 102 
654, 121 
157,919 

1,253,080 

20,  978 


56, 747, 008 
56,306,704 

42, 633, 060 


1,  135,  590 
12, 538,  054 


440,304 


13,  305 
426, 999 


42,  633,  060 

14,  113, 948 

15,  701,  595 
13, 711, 830 

1,549,461 
440,304 

41,  045,  413 
28, 921, 230 

12, 124, 183 


42, 633, 060 
181, 073 


49,925,305 
3,  681,  007 
6, 124,  385 

730,  279 

368, 806 

6, 320,  812 
1,  588,  046 
2,411,147 
135,062 
3, 863, 618 


1,464,726 

228, 949 

664,084 

207,456 

1,143,837 

34,781 

12,258 


57, 838, 184 
57,415,885 


44,  159,  622 
1, 046,  507 


12,  209,  756 
422, 299 


45, 223, 151 
12,  615,  033 

14,426,417 
12, 932, 132 

1,089,008 
405, 277 

43,411,767 
32, 291, 019 

n,  120, 748 
4,217,492 


50,  873,  912 
4,  495, 133 
5, 579, 720 

735,471 

426,  823 

6,121,474 
1,  649,  591 
1,  987,  723 
93,741 
4,  061,  630 
1,  361,  744 


1,  231,  395 
241, 505 
789,  370 
151,152 

1, 192, 880 
38,205 


56, 528, 817 
56,107,089 


42,833,675 
1,  033, 157 


12,240,257 
421,728 


43, 876,  273 
12,  652, 544 

12,835,776 
11, 462,  609 

960, 830 
412, 287 

43,  693,  041 
32,413,664 

11,  279,  377 
4,  059,  497 


49, 842, 362 
4,  218,  722 
5,196,439 


425, 669 

5,  791,  797 
1, 625, 320 
2, 034, 196 
98,738 
3,865,368 
1,838,938 


1, 030, 870 
203, 170 
665, 727 
124, 402 

1,054,992 
29,987 


55,447,009 
55,  042,  597 


41, 594, 222 
1, 042, 575 


12,405,800 
404, 412 


42, 648, 610 
12,798,399 


11,  581,  696 
10,  212,  322 


976, 275 
392, 599 


43,365,313 
32,435,738 


4,  073,  311 


48, 533, 699 
4, 038,  391 
4, 824, 056 


432, 106 

6,127,629 
1,692,545 
2,  132,  037 
100, 765 
3, 835,  620 
2, 353, 392 


1, 047,  713 
219, 839 
582,413 
180,  335 
977,980 
30, 570 


53,060,098 
52,655,564 


14,468,882 
404,534 


38, 186,  632 
14,873,416 

10,  320,  293 
8,  724, 546 

1,191,213 
404,534 

42,739,800 

29,462,136- 

13,  277, 654 


46,147,211 
3,668,423 
4,410,271 

525,514 

387, 298 

5,376,922 
1,872,550 
1,895,963 
117, 067 
3, 727, 762 
2,  273,  576 


938, 465 
250,928 
668, 038 
182, 540 
899, 337 


(Thtxjiand  dollars) 


306,  616, 924 

287,775,346 
18,  841, 578 

1,521,945 

166,  540,  616 


38,  645,  299 
701,  506 


262, 188, 335 
19,978,083 

1,012,326 

149,337,414 

34, 924, 820 

34,335,652 
589, 168 


281,303,431 

262, 169, 296 
19,  139,  135 

987, 865 

149,  363,  077 

34,974,804 

34,  393,  639 
581,  165 


268,583,814 

249,551,275 
19, 032, 539 

859, 546 

141,  532,  061 

33,  265,  247 

32,  732, 132 
533,115 


249,429,182 

229,595,449 
19,  833,  733 

898, 865 

128,  020,  111 


29, 613,  722 
463,  213 


230, 235, 355 

209, 668, 830 
20, 567, 025 


1, 014, 480 
115,  331,  301 


26, 665, 753 
301, 498 


229, 863, 409 

212,421,134 
17,442,225 


29,  657,  273 

29, 430,  659 

226,  614 


216,087,449 

198,531,784 
17, 555, 665 


28,  020,  238 

27,  802,  831 
217,457 


203, 097, 033 

185,171,954 
17, 925, 069 


24,439,073 

24, 227, 780 
211, 293 


179,374,478 

158, 545, 122 
21, 329, 356 


18, 374, 922 
18,374,922 


^Excludes  returns  with  no  information  1953-56  and  1958-59. 
^Reported  on  Form  1040  and  for  1959,  Form  1040W. 
^Not  available  after  1953.  Includes  Forms  1040A  showing  wages 
as  other  income. 

'Not  available  for  1950  nor  for  1955-59. 


not  subject  to  income  tax  withholding,  dividends,  and  interest,  not  exceeding  $100  per  return,  reported  in  one  sum 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,  1950-1959 


103 


Table   21.— RETURNS  WITH   INCOME   TAX— I 


NUMBER,   ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,    TAXABLE    INCOME,    INCOME  TAX,   AND  AVERAGE  TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME 
CLASSES 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


NUMBER  OF   RETURNS 

Total 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2, 500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 

ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME 

Total 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1, 500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2, 500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 

TAXABLE  INCCME 

Total 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1, 500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 

INCCXE  TAX  AFTER  CREDITS 

Total 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 , 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 


47,496,913 


45,652,134 


46,865,315 


46,258,646 


44,689,065 


42,633,060 


44,159,622 


42,833,675 


41,594,222 


38,186,632 


1,341,398 
2,129,771 
2,093,777 
2,494,170 

2,766,760 

5,939,254 

6,649,987 

19,305,707 

3, 203, 8X 
706,164 
301,431 

422,251 

114,711 

17,465 

4,475 

4,776 

717 

265 


1,296,407 
2,127,075 
2,111,329 
2, 537, 591 

2,807,388 
6,295,457 
6,954,051 

17,702,182 

2,484,984 
587,465 
264,487 


91,605 

14,049 

3,845 

3,937 

531 

236 


1,338,986 
2,257,213 
2,252,645 
2,764,261 

2,930,022 

6,682,982 

7,454,651 

17,697,020 

2,211,504 
543,154 
250,583 

366,156 

93,289 

14,089 

3,986 

3,979 

578 

217 


1,357,447 
2,392,096 
2,364,317 
2,878,453 

3,169,007 
7,158,365 
7,650,165 
16,179,494 

1,918,975 
497,449 
234,745 

346,246 

89,095 

14,057 

3,843 

4,031 

593 

268 


1,437,846 
2,483,242 
2,447,663 
2,961,513 

3,318,528 

7,529,308 

7,619,205 

14,328,468 

1,517,076 
425,730 
210,172 
120,427 
190,589 
77, 563 

12,902 

3,937 

4,009 

624 

263 


1,292,988 
2,426,670 
2,431,232 
3,078, 559 

3,452,029 

7,924,537 

7,545,254 

12,355,239 

1,215,482 
368,492 


161,897 
70,332 

11,617 

3,192 

3,234 

437 

201 


1,361,444 
2,632,034 
2,787,231 
3,335,910 

3,685,629 

8,202,537 

7,666,402 

12,490,576 

1,158,199 
348,741 

264,008 

150,981 
60,260 

|-  12,461 

2,692 
372 
145 


1,420,812 
2,760,133 
2,963,805 
3,568,839 

3,883,813 

8,552,203 

7,279,244 

10,609,222 

983,014 
324,088 


152,900 
65,396 


3,195 
416 
148 


1,610,092 
2,754,588 
3,115,581 
3,814,784 

4,178,241 
8,858,530 
6,949,135 
8,699,138 

831,819 

295,919 

154,766 

93,693 

149, 837 

67,447 

12,045 

4,008 

3,905 

523 

171 


1,570,U3 
2,663,366 
3,333,412 
4,132,168 

4,585,740 
8,668,606 
5,740,400 
6,114,699 

679,114 
256,019 
139,837 

83,645 
136,462 

62,689 

11,564 

3,948 

4,058 

623 

219 


(ThouM»nd  dollarw) 


1,116,472 
2,674,096 
3,647,621 
5,603,123 

7,626,054 
20,835,185 
29,931,937 

133,012,206 

37,628,019 
12,073,580 
6,698,056 

U4, 148,928 

7,549,453 

2,080,621 
764,285 

1,361,923 
478,154 
545,633 


166,385,053 


194, 586 

955,378 

1,542,106 

2,337,578 

3,376,072 

9,625,250 

14,192,394 

72,734,208 

25,557,238 
3,927,811 
5,155,939 

11,379,799 

6,229,490 

1,695,238 
609, 591 

1,070,737 
376, 573 
425,065 


38,645,299 


38,920 
190,429 
306,486 
461,710 

668,214 

1,924,326 

2,860,458 

14,833,767 

5,477,515 
2,094,329 
1,322,595 
.  3,540,277 
2,627,092 

854,300 
323,449 
617,667 
225,399 

267,766 


262,138,335 


1,083,049 
2,683,333 
3,675,817 
5,714,953 

7,735,369 

22,091,696 

31,273,974 

120,222,831 

29,176,927 

10,041,825 

5,875,992 


6,042,852 

1,644,279 
653,563 

1,109,630 
356,220 
482,640 


149,173,569 


191,196 

953,797 

1,534,510 

2,351,308 

3,390,573 

9,933,342 

14,608,523 

65,757,393 

20,026,310 
7,434,521 
4,551,665 

9,973,036 

4,986,906 

1,343,568 
529,147 
362,  534 
274,855 
364,825 


34,335,652 


33,062 
190,127 
305,682 
466,973 

671,815 

1,997,817 

2,945,325 

13,389,037 

4,291,393 

1,757,062 
1,168,543 

3,101,822 

2,106,658 

639,533 
291,744 
515,353 
174,941 
233,159 


262,169,296     249,551,275     229,595,449     209,663,330     210,433,602 


1,117,050 
2,831,221 
3,937,439 
6,225,270 

8,079,602 

23,448,457 

33,541,308 

119,494,167 

25,971,375 
9,294,499 
5,576,891 


6,124,500 

1,681,598 
582, 301 

1,122,465 
393,591 
427,474 


149,212,596 


196,731 
1,010,609 
1,673,535 
2,623,507 

3,514,509 
10,332,505 
15,550,648 
65,792,088 

17,967,472 
6,959,181 
4,358,309 

9,942,054 

5,109,379 

1,390,411 
550,303 
332,  511 
314,543 
333,301 


39,228 
201,208 
332,570 
520,852 

716,095 

2,169,991 

3,150,403 

13,381,929 

3,851,830 
1,538,X8 
1,120,335 

3,104,270 

2,173,193 

715,994 
307,378 
535,036 
200,731 
231,648 


1,130,213 
3,005,109 
4,129,399 
6,474,182 

8,737,548 

25,144,783 

34,380,979 

108,295,215 

22,543,784 
8,531,736 
5,215,782 


5,900,331 

1,579,344 
659,130 

1,138,037 
396,602 
549,625 


141,395,397 


197, 523 
1,071,341 
1,729,509 
2,758,735 

3,378,378 
11,550,152 
15,824,030 
59,934,549 

15,593,231 
6,449,179 

4,100,531 

9,569,157 

4,983,395 

1,388,017 
535,845 
913,395 
319,092 
443,123 


39,331 
213,384 
344,842 
548,045 

769,289 

2,312,101 

3,186,754 

12,190,219 

3,369,114 
1,520,665 
1,058,133 

3,009,248 

2,128,630 

708,831 
297, 130 
545,577 
202,455 
238,234 


1,200,421 
3,105,559 
4,265,817 
6,666,813 

9,157,565 
26,407,948 
34,203,187 
94,801,910 

17,908,955 

7,295,825 

4,680,576 

[    3,284,321 

I    7,138,272 

5,149,111 

1,542,840 
674,131 

1,140,318 
414,815 
550,864 


127,889,249 


211,417 
1,085,444 
1,772,333 
2,780,258 

3,999,025 
11,887,351 
15,558,001 
52,322,582 

12,519,790 
5,546,304 
3,709,543 
2,661,330 
5,938,315 
4,344,889 

1,281,790 
555,511 
926,044 
335,349 
452,713 


42,172 
216,479 
352,948 
551,714 

793,795 

2,331,762 

3,129,354 

10,614,024 

2,692,340 

1,308,272 

961,080 

745,939 

.  1,962,136 

1,352,467 

653, 397 
305, 830 
549,179 
209,343 
290,986 


1,078,798 
3,047,987 
4,237,323 
6,922,725 

9,505,225 
27,812,489 
33,828,835 
81,237,475 

14, 390, 553 
6,316,307 

7,018,963 

5,067,727 
4,551,794 

1,389,769 
546,951 
915,760 
293,111 
406, 532 


115,226,743 


188,445 
1,069,613 
1,728,796 
2,890,502 

4,107,080 
12,236,893 
15,158,980 
45,352,292 

10,096,351 
4,308,176 


5,052,115 
3,946,258 

1,170,329 
452,450 
740,497 
234,854 
332,333 


37,648 
213,519 
344,635 
575,180 

317,847 
2,467,295 
3,049,831 
9,210,373 

2,185,156 
1,145,589 


1,683,981 
1,708,710 

614,555 
257,014 
455,363 
154,785 
222,374 


1,145,237 
3,299,452 
4,855,679 
7,493,336 

10,156,359 
28,745,397 
34,370,599 
81,752,813 

13,713,699 
5,983,194 

6,355,250 

5,582,111 
3,994,325 


753,081 
252,379 
275,263 


46,165 
255,864 
449,872 
695,210 

988,259 

2,871,975 

3,545,531 

10,443,227 

2,358,268 

1,233,380 

1,566,555 

1,786,009 
1,645,090 


414,246 
149,012 
159,496 


196,590,999  183,243,590 


1,191,714 
3,463,102 
5,176,783 
3,030,291 

10,717,097 
29,930,509 
32,575,059 
58,763,095 

11,677,403 
5,551,110 


5,757,127 
4,340,235 

1,853,390 

891,963 
278,310 
239,224 


1,354,605 
3,452,761 
5,446,167 
8,578,144 

11,530,006 
30,946,234 
31,016,829 
55,338,698 

9,923,727 
5,078,155 
3,447,638 
2,556,301 
5,651,016 
4,500,312 

1,440,965 
687,244 

1,100,454 
349,694 
344,640 


Not  applicable 


46,964 
271,039 
477,751 
743,512 

1,022,509 
2,941,659 
3,323,344 
8,849,343 

2,024,375 
1,158,592 


1,830,556 
1,811,292 

934,839 

495,864 
164,964 
180,196 


24,227,780 


50, 542 
241,320 
451,740 
721,975 

998,321 
2,723,252 
2,919,638 

6,607,556 

1,594,410 
973,921 
759,746 
523,012 
1,577,416 
1,778,150 
537,725 
356,130 
612,801 
211,452 
213,653 


158,545,122 


1,310,810 
3,381,544 
5,818,935 
9,290,893 

12,652,390 
30,154,986 
25,557,691 
39,046,058 

3,148,940 
4,396,990 
3,110,483 
2,281,381 
5,144,080 
4,192,517 

1,386,519 
676,791 

1,141,235 
419,462 
433,407 


40,337 
197,079 
413,125 
647,870 

890,934 
2,177,241 
2,043,783 
3,983,698 

1,157,379 

757,996 

615, 381 

505,353 

1,382,086 

1,517,006 

613,196 
328,914 
602,558 
239,831 
260,  550 


104 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,  1950-1959 


Table   21.— RETURNS  WITH   INCOME  TAX— NUMBER, 


ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,    TAXABLE    INCOME, 
CLASSES — Continued 


INCOME  TAX,   AND  AVERAGE  TAX,    BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


AVERAGE  INCCME  TAX  PER  TAXABLE  RETURN 

Average  income  tax 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 


29 
39 

lib 
185 

242 
324 

430 
769 

1,710 
2,966 
4,388 

8,384 
22,902 
48,915 
73,396 
129,327 
314,364 
1,010,438 


145 
184 

239 
317 
424 
756 

1,727 
2,991 
4,418 

8,394 

22,997 

49,088 
75,876 
131,028 
329,456 
987,962 


29 

89 

148 

188 

244 
325 
423 
756 

1,742 
3,016 
4,473 

8,478 

23,295 

50,890 

77,114 

134,729 

X7,285 

1,067,502 


29 

89 

146 

190 

243 

323 
417 
753 

1,756 
3,057 
4,508 

8,691 

23,892 

50,425 

77,317 

135,370 

341,408 

1,075,500 


29 

87 

144 

186 

239 
316 
411 
741 

1,775 
3,073 
4,573 
6,194 
10,295 
23,883 

50,643 
77,681 
136,937 
336,296 

1,106,410 


142 
187 

237 
311 
404 
745 

1,798 
3,109 

5,218 

10,402 
24,295 

52,901 

80,518 

140,805 

354,199 

1,106,338 


161 
208 

268 
350 
462 
336 

2,036 
3,537 


11,829 
27,300 


153,380 
400,570 

1,163,938 


33 

93 
161 
210 

263 
M 
457 
834 

2,059 
3,575 

6,026 

11,972 
27,697 

66,233 

155,200 

396,548 

1,217,541 


148 
139 

239 
308 
420 

760 

1,917 
3,308 
4,909 
6,703 
11,195 
26,364 

57,096 

88,855 

156,927 

404,306 

1,249,433 


26 
74 
124 
157 

194 
251 
356 
651 

1,704 
2,961 
4,401 
6,048 
10,128 
24,199 

53,026 

83,312 

148,486 

385,042 

1,189,726 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,  1950-1959 


105 


Table   22.— SOURCES  OF   INCOME  BY  TYPE 


Sources  of  income 


RETURNS  WITH  ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME 
Adjusted  gross  income 


Positive  income,   total 

Salaries  and  wages^ 

Dividends  in  adjusted  gross  income^ 


Interest  received^ . 
Annuities  and  pensions; 

Life  expectancy  method 

3-year  method 

Income  from  estates  and  trusts 

Business  profit 

Partnership  profit, 

Net  gain  from  sales  of  capital  assets.. 
Net  gain  from  sales  of  other  property. 

Rents  and  royalties  net  income 

Other  sources* 


Losses,  total. 


Business  loss 

Partnership  loss 

Net  loss  from  sales  of  capital  assets. 
Net  loss  from  sales  of  other  property. 

Rents  and  royalties  net  loss 

Net  operating  loss  deduction* 

Loss  from  estates  and  trusts 


RETURNS  WITH  NO  ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCCWE 
Adjusted  gross  deficit 


Positive  income,  total. 


Salaries  and  wages* 

Dividends  in  adjusted  gross  deficit^ 

Interest  received^ 

Annuities  and  pensions: 

Life  expectancy  method 

3-year  method 

Income  from  estates  and  trusts 


Business  profit 

Partnership  profit 

Net  gain  from  sales  of  capital  assets. 
Net  gain  from  sales  of  other  property. 

Rents  and  royalties  net  income 

Other  sources' 


Losses,  total... 
Business  loss. 
.Partnership  loss. 


Net  loss  from  sales  of  capital  assets. 
Net  loss  from  sales  of  other  property. 

Rents  and  royalties  net  loss 

Net  operating  loss  deduction* 

Loss  from  estates  and  trusts 

Other  sources    (negative) 


(Theuaand  dollmra) 


306,616,92i     282,166,ilS     281,308,431     268,583,314     249,429,182     230,235,855     229,863,409     216,087,449  203,097,033 


310,120,137 


247,121,980 
9,315,880 
4,358,789 

880,645 
576,309 
634,423 

24,246,254 
10,196,759 
6,666,863 
33,796 
3,943,022 
2,094,917 

3,503,213 


285,247,342 


1,703,593 
458,304 
504,060 
111,345 
702,345 

22, 566 


1,521,945 


629,004 


248,232 
39,836 
36,629 

2,717 

2,975 

76,409 

23,651 

129,739 

2,861 

65,015 


2,150,949 


1,187,917 

198,134 

18,055 

93,005 

70,101 

580,453 


227,354,096 
8,702,680 
3,613,353 

883,443 

435,429 

613,471 

22,868,229 

9,792,725 

4,792,409 

74,426 

3,921,429 

2,190,652 

3,080,924 


284,440,  5(K 


1,385,671 
372,488 
523,572 
111,585 
665,037 

17,571 


1,012,326 


196,461 
37,882 
40,858 

(') 

4,547 

21,747 
17,433 
86,705 
(») 
40,474 


830,727 
205,914 
20,538 
45,929 
70,124 

(») 
230,732 


227,949,466 
9,090,207 
3,290,387 

754,404 
334,057 
616,593 

22,462,196 
9,936,979 
4,048,433 
87,146 
3,888,584 
1,932,052 

3,132,073 


271,555,897 


1,351,743 
387,673 
622,057 
116,990 
640,838 

12,772 


127,443 
33,550 
28,563 

(«) 

(«) 
63,750 
26,739 
19,795 

(«) 
56,668 

1,410,375 


834,336 
217,129 
20,638 
44,439 
45,329 

(«) 

245,824 


215,482,206 
8,566,577 
2,846,566 

655,595 
284,477 
617,738 

23,629,904 
9,358,565 
4,874,682 
71,854 
3,859,966 
1,297,767 

2,972,083 


252,058,719 


1,491,639 
333,264 
421,409 
162,611 
540,132 

23,028 


859,546 


135,775 
39,079 
25,447 

1,713 

7,639 

31,986 

24,413 

U6,449 

(«) 

60,488 
15,706 

1,318,947 


885,605 
207,389 

17,056 
148,910 

36,209 

(») 


200,580,472 
7,819,949 
2,555,609 

624,567 
244,995 
565,036 

20,566,259 

9,530,872 

5,024,200 

93,616 

3,660,430 

792,71a 

2,629,541 


232,746,855 


1,297,251 
330,305 
357,641 
121,497 
509,487 

13,360 


898,865 


393,914 


131,633 
30,954 
28,000 

(») 

578 

30,964 

22,572 

102,150 

3,134 

36,839 

5,018 


869,969 
199,192 
17, 572 
97,067 
101,810 

(") 


185,794,926 
7,030,900 
2,349,915 

I        799,292 

633,434 

19,218,571 
8,973,893 
3,6U,012 

104,930 
3,497,917 

679,067 

2,511,000 


1,293,519 
259,724 
362,625 
129,023 
401,740 
58,829 
5,540 


1,01A,480 


420,382 


157,697 
16,966 
20,315 

6,777 
(=) 

16,041 
30,150 
117,350 
2,381 
38,375 
11,624 

1,434,862 


1,015,290 
218,518 
16,821 
70,035 
27,802 
86,136 
(») 


232,251,633 


187,607,362 
5,304,993 
2,021,869 

670,329 

1,686,754 

18,646,959 
8,784,424 
2,473,486 
60,359 
3,605,573 
889,025 

2,388,207 


1,073,477 
266,799 
437,849 
111,682 
457,509 
40,891 


1,155,153 


365,487 


126,058 
23,286 
20,780 

4,722 

30,740 
13,476 
65,040 
2,526 
53,693 
19,731 


940,584 

248,916 

24,888 

70,954 

73,894 

161,411 


213,202,883 


174,193,394 
5,834,215 
1,822,337 

581,672 

1,700,139 

18,180,679 
8,799,U2 
2,761,088 

102,826 
3,432,513 

794,878 

2,115,382 


1,009,459 
241,285 
348,557 

89, U5 
383,212 

43,724 


797,541 


409,902 


145,638 
25,409 
24,562 

2,139 
11,096 
14,314 
34,656 
74,777 
13,770 
56,583 

6,958 


873,919 
150,234 
16,905 
50,624 
24,892 
90,865 


205,042,926 


160,336,699 
6,030,895 
1,684,015 

499,306 

1,739,064 

18,131,463 
3,852,180 
3,185,644 
83,761 
3,299,948 
1,199,951 

1,945,891 


939,922 
231,766 
268,802 
126,056 
342,834 
36,511 


425,057 


1A4,998 
25,120 
18,200 


22,361 

31,078 
18,865 
96,777 

5,142 
53,415 

8,593 


756,666 
227,316 
16,373 
78,267 
38,322 
68,668 


179,874,478 


181,665,582 


138,956,127 
6,130,906 
1,582,898 

429,767 

1,689,754 

16,846,649 
8,554,469 
3,181,051 
101,494 
3,183,655 
1,008,812 

1,791,139 


340,420 
223,547 
313,886 
132,306 
280,980 


726,202 


336,959 


116,998 
26,793 
12,706 

2,048 
10,318 

16,785 

21,038 
?7,520 
1,694 
40,797 
10,262 

1,063,165 


758,250 

187,740 

16,742 

53,140 

47,293 


^Excludes  wages,    for  1950-57  less  than  $100  and  for  1958-59  less  than  $200  per  return,  not  subject  to  income  tax  withholding,    reported  as  other  income  on  Forms  1040A.      Beginning 
1954,   salaries  and  wages  are  after  excludable  sick  pay  and  allowable  employee  expense. 

^Dividends  reported  on  Form  1040  and,  for  1959,  Form  1040W.     Beginning  1954,   includes  dividends  eligible  for  exclusion  received  through  partnerships  and  fiduciaries.     All  tabu- 
lated amounts,  however,  are  after  exclusions. 

^Interest  reported  on  Form  1040  and,  for  1959,  Form  1040W.     Includes  partially  tax-exempt  interest  received  directly  or  through  partnerships  and  fiduciaries. 

^Includes  wages  not  subject  to  income  tax  withholding,  dividends,  and  interest,  not  exceeding  $100  per  return  for  1950-57  nor  $200  for  1953-59,  reported  in  one  sum  on  FormsOOiOA. 
Beginning  1955,  reduced  by  net  operating  loss  deduction. 

For  1950,  net  operating  loss  deduction  was  reported  as  a  business  deduction;  for  1955-59,  it  was  an  adjustment  which  reduced   "Other  sources." 

*For  1954-59,  salaries  and  wages  are  after  excludable  sici  pay  and  allowable  employee  expense. 

'For  1955-56,  reduced  by  net  operating  loss  deduction. 

^Sample  variability  is  too  large  to  warrant  showing  separately.     However,   the  total  contains  data  deleted  for  this  reason. 


Table    23.— ITEMIZED  DEDUCTIONS  ON  RETURNS  WITH  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,   BY  TYPE 


Type  of  deduction 


(Thousand  dollars) 


Total 

Interest  paid 

Taxes 

Contributions 

Medical  and  dental  expense 

Child  care 

Casualty  losses 

Other  deductions 


32,017,337 


(Not 
available ) 


27,497,908 


6,269,154 
7,480,346 
5,693,836 
4,283,546 

13,771,026 


25,691,588 


(Not 
available ) 


22,612,729 


4,810,079 
5,327,909 
4,877,793 
3,472,908 
110,577 
347,894 
3,165,569 


19,997,485 


.     (Not 
available) 


17,403,227 


3,201,287 
4,076,630 
3,891,173 
2,971,172 
87,960 
444,245 
2,730,760 


15,589,177 


2,735,359 
3,639,153 
3,552,448 
2,391,339 

392,64i 

2,873,234 


13,556,552 


2,221,353 
3,167,778 
3,114,739 
2,133,130 

367,517 
2,552,035 


11,856,378 


(Not 
available) 


9,913,693 


1,494,928 
2,199,940 
2,258,009 
1,556,294 

306,572 
2,097,950 


106 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,  1950-1959 


Table   24 . —SELECTED  SOURCES   OF    INCOME   BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME  CLASSES 


Adjusted  gross  incoiDe  classes 


SALARIES  AND  WAGES' 
Grand  total 

Returns  with  adjusted  gross  income,   total 

Under  $600 

*6CI0  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000' 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,00 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 

Returns  with  no  adjusted  gross  income.... 

DIVIDENDS' 
Grand  total 

Returns  with  adjusted  gross  income,  total 

Under  $600 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000' 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 

Returns  with  no  adjusted  gross  income.... 

INTEREST  received' 
Grand  total 

Returns  with  adjusted  gross  income,  total 

Under  $600 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000' 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  .$20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 

Returns  with  no  adjusted  gross  income.... 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


247,370,212 

227,550,557 

228,076,909 

215,617,981 

200,712,105 

185,952,623 

187,733,920 

174,339,032 

160,481,697 

139,073,125 

247,121,980 

227,354,096 

227,949,466 

215,482,206 

200,580,472 

185,794,926 

187,607,862 

174,193,394 

160,336,699 

138,956,127 

1,116,099 

1,128,719 

1,083,262 

1,087,986 

1,074,269 

1,137,682 

1,208,770 

1,197,251 

1,146,950 

1,093,015 

1,822,914 

1,862,471 

1,858,101 

1,853,051 

1,970,417 

1,958,083 

1,974,738 

1,964,031 

2,154,234 

2,247,748 

3,752,570 

3,904,993 

3,974,643 

4,165,125 

4,378,953 

4,433,881 

4,587,925 

4,763,672 

4,765,216 

5,003,951 

4,641,608 

4,846,089 

5,048,631 

5,252,048 

5,688,277 

5,873,995 

6,267,596 

6,761,372 

7,062,581 

7,866,925 

6,319,678 

6,662,191 

7,087,397 

7,289,584 

7,603,711 

8,119,186 

8,470,037 

9,147,821 

9,758,258 

10,880,068 

8,250,462 

8,522,612 

8,810,665 

9,393,512 

10,165,026 

10,641,552 

10,956,687 

11,757,228 

12,474,191 

13,996,835 

21,105,996 

22,510,230 

23,876,171 

25,456,095 

27,079,405 

28,790,162 

29,243,923 

30,554,952 

31,270,695 

30,717,185 

28,409,710 

29,557,033 

32,022,396 

32,675,903 

32,783,655 

32,468,575 

32,721,872 

31,342,772 

29,561,094 

23,861,823 

121,678,048 

109,423,351 

109,093,871 

93,046,618 

85,563,600 

72,550,811 

73,196,793 

60,361,693 

47,621,929 

31,515,233 

30,361,294 

22,647,613 

19,541,232 

16,256,390 

12,313,204 

9,319,192 

9,062,659 

7,172,156 

5,626,778 

4,175,514 

7,232,382 

5,700,081 

5,067,839 

4,426,763 

3,655,396 

3,083,117 

2,970,569 

2,590,932 

2,308,530 

1,855,309 

3,251,085 
\   5,715,734 

2,741,831 
4,966,444 

2,532,595 
4,995,800 

2,273,670 
4,456,298 

1,947,202 
/  1,285,890 
\   2,628,218 

\    2,933,567 
2,270,315 

2,714,536 
2,272,934 

2,435,160 
2,102,804 

(  1,456,628 

1   986,689 

2,020,299 

1,205,394 

847,817 

1,768,317 

2,498,934 

2,068,182 

2,115,655 

2,029,914 

1,680,933 

1,553,470 

1,333,737 

1,415,540 

1,421,555 

1,256,908 

545,350 

451,670 

463,642 

454,905 

407,839 

375,500 

\        430,495 

463,227 

1   372,495 
\        139,834 

330,615 

168,218 

146,630 

155,813 

144,201 

142,553 

120,346 

133,105 

206,774 

177,335 

180,197 

130,717 

167,679 

142,322 

124,054 

140,748 

160,592 

164,845 

31,276 

25,978 

32,507 

30,369 

31,409 

17,062 

16,289 

17,596 

24,074 

27,827 

13,348 

10,643 

9,049 

9,052 

7,336 

6,108 

4,193 

4,439 

4,077 

7,693 

248,232 

196,461 

127,443 

135,775 

131,633 

157,697 

126,058 

145,638 

144,998 

116,998 

9,355,766 

8,740,562 

9,123,757 

8,605,656 

7,350,903 

7,047,866 

5,828,279 

5,859,624 

6,056,015 

6,157,699 

9,315,880 

8,702,630 

9,090,207 

8,566,577 

7,819,949 

7,030,900 

5,804,993 

5,834,215 

6,030,895 

6,130,906 

14,069 

13,207 

13,190 

11,016 

13,273 

10,178 

16, 520 

18,236 

11,126 

13,255 

42,419 

33,856 

46,286 

30,433 

35,254 

36,901 

45,296 

42,567 

39,969 

44,003 

84,247 

76,622 

76,218 

66,284 

73,884 

65,505 

91,647 

68,815 

71,730 

83, 102 

111,271 

93,294 

103,416 

38,726 

86,559 

95,448 

104,656 

39,248 

88,011 

88,256 

117,949 

107,411 

112,009 

102,587 

95,903 

93,973 

103,491 

90,694 

95,036 

93,956 

140,801 

122,028 

126,162 

101,644 

109,095 

94,609 

109,970 

101,725 

102,454 

101,619 

246,731 

249,473 

243,555 

238,110 

219,896 

200,461 

194,240 

196,131 

199,416 

207,767 

241,475 

246,916 

248,661 

226,897 

225,344 

243,49a 

202,211 

199,570 

229,364 

227,541 

1,187,781 

1,141,067 

1,205,321 

1,007,925 

936,005 

946,788 

923,150 

845,370 

853,185 

780,146 

930,658 

902,488 

909,330 

852,897 

745,815 

721,459 

603,683 

592,188 

551,141 

525,708 

732,321 

686,730 

687,088 

664,455 

560,954 

520,773 

429,588 

417,070 

404,406 

398,190 

550,974 
>  1,637,581 

534,650 
1,490,635 

555,163 
1,615,706 

511,237 
1,595,905 

447,336 
(    382,213 
I  1,022,511 

I   780,502 

613,459 

593,180 

j   326,531 
\   278,148 

335,540 
267,081 

1,414,044 

1,325,594 

1,337,553 

1,285,630 

1,128,788 

1,003,076 

730,003 

802,253 

841,279 

866,375 

597,142 

500,945 

543,819 

543,917 

503,036 

420,263 

1   441,507 

502,339 

(   359,342 
I   199,297 

386,392 

254,810 

248,850 

272,131 

251,820 

239,560 

200,724 

205,692 

512,415 

486,348 

513,149 

496,611 

471,294 

376,622 

259,377 

312,377 

364,894 

403,822 

192,292 

173,778 

192,143 

191,563 

187,071 

143,601 

93,413 

100,881 

130,601 

158,822 

306,900 

268,788 

289,307 

293,920 

286,158 

202,998 

118,724 

132,139 

149,702 

179,203 

39,886 

37,882 

33,550 

39,079 

30,954 

16,966 

23,286 

25,409 

25,120 

26,793 

4,395,418 

3,659,211 

3,318,950 

2,872,013 

2,533,609 

2,370,230 

2,042,649 

1,846,899 

1,702,215 

1,595,604 

4,358,789 

3,618,353 

3,290,387 

2,346,566 

2,555,609 

2,349,915 

2,021,869 

1,822,337 

1,684,015 

1,582,893 

33,960 

30,360 

23,563 

21,963 

29,683 

21,955 

21,171 

19,615 

17,963 

19,571 

71,090 

66,408 

54,264 

52,878 

49,  508 

53,966 

58,011 

48,018 

45,531 

44,154 

147,531 

119,714 

110,631 

100,672 

97,353 

94,934 

89,031 

81,132 

71,327 

74,529 

166,423 

125,110 

129,774 

109,234 

110,399 

107,508 

94,303 

84,774 

76,550 

77,866 

168,757 

142,054 

119,550 

112,167 

99,520 

106,019 

85,395 

32,537 

74,709 

68,066 

172,865 

130,464 

122,393 

102,793 

104,748 

92,588 

83,890 

75,986 

71, 350 

66,922 

271,361 

256,874 

224,553 

202,848 

174,864 

176,014 

167,393 

128,429 

131,610 

119,396 

268,614 

246,323 

209,724 

188,276 

196,226 

186,123 

153,417 

138,933 

128,569 

126,364 

1,165,401 

937,560 

861,455 

721,931 

622,310 

544,444 

463,900 

397,137 

358,724 

318,921 

559,710 

451,995 

403,510 

334,714 

282,214 

254,104 

210,473 

134,467 

165,038 

145,219 

305,354 

256,049 

235,591 

190,415 

167,421 

149,775 

127,417 

116,163 

102,492 

92,049 

187,626 
}   446,228 

169,785 
373,004 

147,336 
344  640 

127,420 
324,568 

114,601 
(    86,428 
\        195,793 

J    176,403 

150,275 

147,089 

(    71,158 
\    56,769 

68,683 
53,721 

173,144 

143,019 

137,266 

129,139 

126,715 

244,736 

190,775 

190,082 

157,602 

135,470 

128,428 

103,112 

105,898 

105,539 

98,683 

69,057 

52,735 

48,108 

43,300 

37,487 

38,203 

1    42,148 

44,883 

(    31,971 
\    14,334 

31,302 

23,721 

20,476 

19,207 

16,628 

15,302 

13,916 

14,514 

37,474 

31,907 

30,545 

24,868 

23,153 

21,099 

18,497 

21,114 

20,710 

23,040 

10,740 

8,473 

7,929 

7,451 

6,433 

5,441 

4,969 

3,994 

5,124 

7,035 

8,141 

8,287 

7,532 

6,828 

6,146 

5,851 

4,948 

4,897 

5,358 

6,143 

36,629 

40,858 

28,563 

25,447 

28,000 

20,315 

20,780 

24,562 

13,200 

12.706 

INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,  1950-1959 


107 


Table   24.— SELECTED  SOURCES  OF    INCOME   BY  ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME  CLASSES— Continued 


Adjusted  gross  income  classes 


BUSINESS  PHOFIT 
Grand  total 

Returns  with  adjusted  gross  income,   total 

Dnder  $600 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000' 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 

Returns  vd-th  no  adjusted  gross  income 

PARTNERSHIP  PROFIT 
Grand  total 

Returns  with  adjusted  gross  income,  total. 

Under  $600 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000' 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 

Returns  with  no  adjusted  gross  income 

RENTS  AND  ROYALTIES  NET  INCOME 
Grand  total 

Returns  with  adjusted  gross  income,  total. 

Under  $600 

$600  under  $1,000 

$1,000  under  $1,500 

$1,500  under  $2,000 

$2,000  under  $2,500 

$2,500  under  $3,000 

$3,000  under  $4,000 

$4,000  under  $5,000' 

$5,000  under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $15,000 

$15,000  under  $20,000 

$20,000  under  $25,000 

$25,000  under  $30,000 

$30,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $150,000 

$150,000  under  $200,000 

$200,000  under  $500,000 

$500,000  under  $1,000,000 

$1,000,000  or  more 

Returns  with  no  adjusted  gross  income 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


(Thousand  dollars) 


24,322,663 

22,889,976 

22,525,946 

23,661,890 

20,597,223 

19,234,612 

18,677,699 

18,194,993 

18,162,541 

16,363,434 

24,246,254 

22,868,229 

22,462,196 

23,629,904 

20,566,259 

19,218,571 

13,646,959 

18,180,679 

18,131,463 

16,846,649 

148,239 

141,708 

143,575 

141,559 

148,721 

140,399 

122,992 

105,506 

110,282 

114,250 

309,566 

311,799 

309,010 

365,339 

363,410 

351,725 

314,182 

300,727 

295,738 

324,004 

574,191 

631,416 

647,986 

722,451 

740,022 

727,'315 

669,333 

672,572 

728,071 

760,470 

683,078 

745,884 

740,022 

912,076 

907,243 

874,895 

399,563 

922,504 

963,095 

1,028,588 

793,364 

868,704 

859,032 

1,067,262 

1,033,484 

932,191 

990,469 

995,599 

1,143,414 

1,112,335 

877,503 

946,780 

953,238 

1,163,462 

1,020,601 

1,068,887 

1,117,768 

1,137,327 

1,199,742 

1,148,593 

1,876,250 

2,104,088 

2,016,971 

2,223,430 

2,001,591 

2,030,897 

2,161,646 

1,994,450 

2,137,886 

1,987,815 

1,901,323 

2,099,512 

1,966,346 

2,166,671 

1,801,993 

1,659,320 

1,738,647 

1,608,172 

1,643,200 

1,512,653 

6,300,371 

5,906,726 

5,719,711 

5,851,631 

4,817,069 

4,587,587 

4,437,881 

4,087,451 

3,845,706 

3,433,953 

3,176,156 

2,832,505 

2,814,309 

2,844,844 

2,439,150 

2,214,822 

2,073,531 

1,952,696 

1,845,160 

1,672,108 

2,021,286 

1,739,041 

1,755,545 

1,716,864 

1,489,921 

1,326,095 

1,244,881 

1,207,256 

1,U1,531 

980,517 

1,359,051 
j   2,969,785 

1,240,592 
2,470,739 

1,162,654 
2,384,638 

1,182,472 
2,383,227 

1,095,738 
(         687,976 
I     1,278,793 

\    1,447,476 
1,103,839 

1,290,636 
965,832 

1,338,082 
1,105,699 

(        722,519 

\        530,230 

1,030,518 

657,762 
465,571 
915,644 

1,061,011 

639,447 

820,783 

729,112 

594,886 

546,550 

472,823 

563,419 

592,563 

518,650 

129,750 

84,856 

105,207 

97,246 

87,752 

97,073 

J        109,996 

133,073 

(         120,883 
\          45,980 

108,929 

26,721 

22,057 

24,420 

27,552 

26,552 

25,205 

45,033 

25,390 

23,266 

31,271 

25,177 

22,151 

25,587 

28,707 

37,901 

49,093 

42,470 

4,627 

5,536 

4,931 

3,521 

4,543 

4,815 

3,950 

8,703 

10,149 

10,005 

3,592 

3,523 

2,547 

5,958 

4,653 

3,893 

3,622 

4,537 

5,593 

5,584 

76,409 

21,747 

63,750 

31,986 

30,964 

16,041 

30,740 

14,314 

31,078 

16,785 

10,220,410 

9,810,153 

9,963,713 

9,392,978 

9,553,444 

9,004,043 

3,802,900 

8,833,793 

3,371,045 

8,575,507 

10,196,759 

9,792,725 

9,936,979 

9,368,565 

9,530,372 

3,973,393 

8,784,424 

3,739,142 

8,852,180 

8,554,459 

21,082 

19,719 

14,152 

16,694 

21,249 

15,958 

28,173 

19,096 

16,706 

21,497 

32,155 

39,738 

30,358 

29,404 

39,528 

42,612 

41,165 

30,079 

48,311 

60,550 

62,187 

74,043 

77,919 

66,949 

75,346 

73,154 

122,912 

99,112 

96,367 

141,159 

89,370 

89,204 

91,119 

90,795 

109,059 

109,592 

136,535 

122,307 

160,234 

194,078 

116,843 

L21,334 

136,536 

111,029 

154,644 

139,110 

191,775 

167,412 

200,335 

258,331 

136,719 

139,333 

143,858 

151,173 

197,795 

195,356 

189,498 

208,154 

262,254 

295,255 

340,062 

390,792 

366,252 

395,649 

475,302 

499,378 

438,679 

481,853 

588,258 

590,004 

459,618 

434,593 

472,467 

441,200 

516,311 

524,379 

543,540 

523,664 

519,093 

533,728 

2,005,165 

1,982,053 

2,028,768 

1,932,132 

2,017,557 

1,913,999 

1,907,899 

1,897,693 

1,737,359 

1,671,464 

1,406,443 

1,333,276 

1,392,921 

1,329,265 

1,261,849 

1,183,504 

1,114,341 

1,118,743 

1,051,772 

979,046 

995,468 

993,434 

984,322 

950,869 

900,070 

795,926 

786,303 

794,807 

705,792 

655,394 

784,781 
j    1,907,795 

746,657 
1,900,432 

747,154 
1,945,585 

719,879 
1,773,210 

681, 380 
(         525,325 
(     1,221,649 

\     1,106,191 
1,035,314 

1,071,845 
1,019,460 

995,687 
1,078,931 

(         537,934 

\         443,065 

1,075,101 

531,980 
396,470 
945,935 

1,269,380 

1,077,687 

1,033,209 

927,671 

864,953 

845,897 

754,121 

824,082 

860,375 

790,584 

298,208 

236,710 

265,016 

229,513 

235,442 

226,849 

\        287,404 

324,103 

(        263,131 
\        120,821 

232,332 

94,436 

84,130 

80,195 

75,232 

85,299 

76,267 

104,599 

136,930 

101,435 

96,576 

99,149 

108,622 

97,570 

83,977 

94,503 

130,451 

120,174 

25,566 

18,500 

19,137 

14,935 

21,633 

18,696 

7,504 

12,179 

22,340 

20,875 

14,551 

8,655 

11,435 

8,767 

16,359 

9,141 

9,233 

6,737 

11,971 

9,513 

23,651 

17,433 

26,739 

24,413 

22,572 

30,150 

18,476 

34,556 

18,865 

21,038 

4,008,037 

3,961,903 

3,945,252 

3,920,454 

3,697,269 

3,536,292 

3,659,266 

3,489,096 

3,353,363 

3,224,452 

3,943,022 

3,921,429 

3,888,584 

3,359,966 

3,660,430 

3,497,917 

3,605,573 

3,432,513 

3,299,948 

3,133,655 

45,707 

49,915 

33,071 

43,698 

49,025 

41,127 

45,324 

50,957 

48,165 

50,527 

99,574 

102,791 

97,569 

93,725 

99,395 

104,290 

124,392 

126,343 

122,690 

123,492 

176,005 

134,871 

199,388 

165,689 

193,730 

188,819 

222,799 

205,770 

138,913 

193,324 

168,423 

168,828 

189,541 

189,740 

193,291 

187,277 

202, 593 

180,549 

134,474 

191,576 

168,207 

173,451 

173,646 

182,279 

160,259 

179,552 

177,305 

193,229 

163,802 

192,682 

154,865 

168,074 

143, 580 

150,352 

168,491 

159,779 

156,324 

164,104 

173,832 

168,655 

287,811 

299,092 

260,990 

290,067 

248,886 

257,957 

326,818 

298,717 

236,548 

293,103 

239,765 

265,693 

272,386 

284,039 

275,861 

279,837 

286,877 

309,033 

259,209 

274,183 

949,742 

920,658 

916,936 

922,922 

856,754 

826,065 

825,030 

703,866 

725,908 

634,310 

453,237 

436,454 

418,735 

407,483 

370,303 

331,573 

334,700 

305,642 

275,666 

266,130 

277,233 

256,399 

245,330 

244,176 

213,325 

189,840 

207,230 

132,740 

164,292 

157,472 

167,395 
1        401,189 

177,907 

175,094 
400,819 

148,185 

151,199 
(         115,945 
I         252,711 

j         243,355 

226,338 

220,726 

(         113,690 
\           89,713 

105,199 
85,523 

225,645 

218,637 

205,145 

201,880 

185,746 

224,360 

186,049 

214,838 

206,343 

179,863 

168,164 

157,403 

165,823 

157,566 

143,211 

61,814 

65,934 

55,799 

63,314 

60,149 

54,837 

\            55,024 

70,415 

(           49,728 
\           24,002 

46,093 

21,468 

19,963 

24,582' 

22,200 

22,093 

16,968 

20,212 

29,916 

38,440 

38,761 

31,251 

26,593 

23,660 

22,779 

30,245 

33,123 

31,614 

8,515 

8,494 

10,741 

11,175 

11,563 

7,544 

7,812 

9,747 

16,307 

8,065 

7,796 

7,202 

10,678 

4,811 

9,939 

11,577 

7,638 

9,457 

5,335 

5,023 

65,015 

40,474 

56,668 

60,433 

36,839 

38,375 

53,693 

56,583 

53j415 

40,797 

108 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,  1950-1959 


Table  24 

.  —SELECTED 

SOURCES   OF 

INCOME  BY 

ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME 

CLASSES— Continued 

Adjueted  gross  Income  classes 

1959 

1958 

1957 

1956 

1955 

1954 

1953 

1952 

1951 

1950 

NET  GAIN  FROM  SALES  OF  CAPITAL  ASSETS' 
Grand  total 

f  thousand 

doners) 

6,796,602 

4,879,114 

4,128,228 

4,991,131 

5,126,350 

3,731,362 

2,533,526 

2,835,865 

3,282,421 

3,258,571 

Returns  vrlth  adjusted  gross  income,  total 

6,666,863 

4,792,409 

4,048,433 

4,874,682 

5,024,200 

3,614,012 

2,473,486 

2,761,088 

3,185,644 

3,181,051 

63,813 
41,035 
83,071 
92,549 
107,490 

116,873 
219,946 
223,090 
972,000 

692,134 
450,052 
331,680 

\       922,606 

804,058 

396,129 
193,562 
460,346 
222,300 
274,124 

37,784 
40,186 
64,185 
68,271 
90,877 

102,852 
226,943 

200,402 
770,713 

478,126 
313,791 
236,069 

628,474 

543,000 

232,796 

130,035 
288,404 
131,512 
207,989 

23,284 
30,565 
63,473 
77,517 
76,570 

96,596 

153,870 
147,009 
658,183 

418,554 
265,128 
201,433 

499,430 

450,835 

215,374 
118,403 
268,416 
150,959 
132,329 

24,671 
35,604 
68,933 
91,719 
82,148 

78,331 
177,739 
157,514 
723,981 

484,023 
315,623 
225,448 

675,595 

584,060 

292,570 
138,576 
321,853 
154,496 
241,698 

25,150 
31,594 
63,294 
66,171 
85,536 

78,532 
160,465 
166,223 
737,695 

505,190 
315,266 

244,349 
(  206,135 
\.       545,813 

584,414 

279,105 
155,398 
352,739 
172,962 
248,119 

20,495 
M,410 
57,167 
58,313 
66,076 

66,450 
150,584 
133,241 
554,328 

372,542 
237,653 

J       315,170 

338,630 
400,335 

190,598 
103,502 
244,209 
107,312 
166,997 

23,168 
24,137 
57,547 
47,242 
63,837 

67,681 
120,881 
124,908 
429,903 

241,170 
157,376 

191,165 

212,733 
239,314 

1        183,995 

148,129 
69,489 
70,306 

26,232 
27,556 

52,306 
75,277 
72,695 

71,874 
137,801 
l.',4,446 
445,218 

245,563 
169,607 

209,578 

242,771 
290,963 

211,637 

176,568 
86,991 

74,005 

21,307 
27,239 
58,668 
74,925 
80,772 

94,152 
168,461 
155,947 
526,485 

263,752 
177,354 
(        136,261 
\        309,252 
280,244 
319,090 

1  153,938 
I          96,578 

236,179 
99,022 

100,518 

16,430 

25,107 

52,092 

61,613 

60,630 

82,557 

150,798 

169,433 

548,260 

271,947 

178,163 

134,639 

101,002 

$30,000  under  $50,000 

275,264 
304,552 

156,603 

98,251 

229,949 

132,378 

$1,000,000  or  niore 

131,283 

129,739 

86,705 

79,795 

116,449 

102,150 

117,850 

65,040 

74,777 

96,777 

77,520 

'■Excludes  wages,  for  1950-57  less  than  $100  and  for  1958-59  less  than  $200  per  return,  not  subject  to  income  tax  withholding,  reported  as  other  income  on  Forms  1040A. 
1954-59,  aalaries  and  wages  are  after  excludable  sick  pay  and  allowable  employee  expense. 

^For  1950-52,  Includes  nontaxable  returns  with  income  exceeding  the  class  limit. 

^Dividends  reported  on  Form  1040,  and,  for  1959,  Form  1040tf.  Beginning  1954,  includes  dividends  eligible  for  exclusion  received  through  partnerships  and  fiduciaries, 
ulated  amounts,  however,  are  after  exclusions. 

"Interest  reported  on  Form  1O40,  and,  for  1959,  Form  1040W.  Includes  partially  tax-exempt  interest  received  directly  or  through  partnerships  and  fiduciaries. 

'capital  gain  reported  in  adjusted  gross  income.  Beginning  1952,  long-term  gains  were  no  longer  reduced  50  percent  before  merging  with  net  short-term  r  " 
one-half  of  the  "excess  net  long-term  gain  over  net  short-term  was  excluded  frcm  adjusted  gross  income. 


ain  or  loss;  instead. 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,  1950-1959 


109 


Table   25 .  — mJMBER  OF  RETURNS,    ADJUSTED  GROSS    INCOME,   AND   INCOME  TAX  BY  STATES 


NHUBSl  OF  BSrURltS^ 
United  States^ 

Alabajna 

Alftwlfft-^ 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia 

Florida* 

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

loWB 

Kansas • 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Uaine 

Uaiyland' 

Uassachusetts 

Uicbigan 

Minnesota 

Uississippi 

Missouri 

Ifcntana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Uexlco 

New  York' 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Qklahcoia. 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rierto  Rico  and  Virgin  Islands'  '  '. 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Cbkota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vennont 

Virginia 

Washington^ 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

doming 

Other  areas* 

ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOf^ 
United  States^ 

Alabama 

Alaska^ 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia 

Florida' 

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland' 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

Footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


60, 259, 55^ 


59,079,620 


59,823,551 


59,1B0,568 


58,251,893 


57,422,765 


56,316,869 


55,041,685 


52,664,631 


813,235 

49,  633 

381,395 

449,939 

5,624,403 

597,727 
959, 873 
154,529 
352,402 
1,509,908 

1,042,878 

225,050 

215,076 

3,756,293 

1,  550,  060 

957,416 
737, 528 
846,831 
828,138 
339,903 

1,147,383 

1,  984,  857 

2,  600,  665 
1,  160,  340 

425,116 

1,459,045 
225,878 
503, 252 
106, 630 
229,136 

2,266,499 

271,221 

6,478,848 

1,291,665 

206,332 

3,  345,  799 
713,636 
602, 822 

4,  053, 190 


319, 288 

588, 349 

224,612 

1,030,009 

2,  842,  195 

281,  196 
130,055 
1,  220,  881 
976,  841 
548,657 

1,3175,870 
114,694 
142, 326 


798,233 

46,476 

357,947 

437,224 

5,380,726 

577,895 
942, 535 
152,  585 
331,081 
1,  420,  X9 

1,  007,  090 

215,402 

213,093 

3, 717,  343 

1,521,475 

947,704 
735,522 
833,388 
815,793 
335, 518 

1,  147,  038 
1,965,671 

2,  575,  775 
1,141,280 

414,701 

1,439,689 
225,722 
496, 852 
101,535 
222, 377 

2,  218,  235 
261,903 

6,411,995 

1,  236, 162 

206,125 

3,  300,  687 
698, 374 
586,487 

4,056,435 


314, 252 
571,968 
224,344 
990,437 
2, 776,  751 

270, 570 
128,313 
1,  199,  987 
964,507 
560, 207 

1,  353,  315 
111,200 
119,297 


797,638 
49,789 
344,657 
437,  599 
5,361,993 

575,065 
953, 721 
153,896 
337,129 

1,  377,  490 

1, 006, 981 

212,520 

213,015 

3,794,017 

1,547,965 

953, 282 
745,702 
861,887 
819, 737 
343,808 

1,177,889 
1,984,951 

2,  699,  377 
1,156,436 

412,648 

1,455,037 

230,389 

497,461 

99,  205 

225,714 

2, 248, 216 

253,793 

6,522,596 

1,  240,  340 

205,814 

3,  416,  230 
705,955 
591, 142 

4, 162, 856 


320,589 
571, 904 
224,341 
999,391 
2,780,837 

269,  233 
132,  575 
1, 199, 797 
969, 665 
593, 185 

1,374,699 
116,  263 
97,132 


783, 854 

38,440 

321,  053 

435,817 

5,155,868 

571,640 
948,846 
151,794 
332,  361 
1,  282,  833 

989,083 

207,  901 

211,155 

3,789,915 

1,  560,  526 

959, 867 
746,312 
849,680 
785,486 
341,666 

1,  190,  659 
1,  978,  612 
2,715,040 
1,148,791 
409, 517 

1,467,753 
230,720 
504, 203 
99,000 
219,437 

2,230,309 

238,738 

6,458,901 

1,  210,  540 

206,616 

3,422,694 
703,782 
603,542 

4, 168, 160 


325, 855 
564,304 
225,008 
987,464 
2,  726,  396 

262, 742 

133,980 

1,  187,  217 

971, 396 

586, 368 

1,365,707 
111,087 
61, 883 


739, 524 

47, 185 

300, 697 

415,988 

5,  089,  543 

552, 922 
941,287 
146,365 
342, 596 
1,182,710 

962,294 

205,298 

207,584 

3,745,696 

1,552,459 

968,399 
751, 806 
833, 055 
753,639 
330,246 

1, 142,  863 
1, 967,  702 
2,726,998 
1, 137,  958 
377,712 

1,466,425 
239,700 
506,436 
95,954 
221, 136 

2,132,639 
225,458 

6,  393,  653 
1,163,918 

206,016 

3,424,898 
690,467 
592,592 

4, 134,  583 
23,360 

329,  620 
542, 655 
229,308 
947,411 
2,643,005 

258,100 
132,868 
1,152,305 
956, 097 
572,779 

1,  355,  804 

112,669 

29,451 


713,389 

279,907 

390, 897 

4,733,521 

522,393 
919, 793 
140,208 
346,729 
1,093,433 

886,480 

196, 816 

199, 676 

3,  664,  301 

1,  528,  812 

949,318 
733,946 
797, 181 
726, 310 
337,  301 

1,  084,  152 
1,  946,  70S 
2,631,029 
1,  109,  306 
336,270 

1,443,093 

218,442 

497,166 

89,406 

215,998 

2,140,475 

211,876 

6,347,819 

1,102,039 

200,647 

3,218,821 
663,978 
578,796 

4,115,703 
21,325 

317,935 
518,343 
224,952 
908,  671 
2,536,573 

247, 331 
128,901 
1,105,919 
982,470 
568,245 

1,  324,  829 
103,252 


731,401 

269, 193 

399,806 

4,  640, 312 

527,275 
932,475 
142, 296 
358,314 
1,051,866 

920, 035 

200,739 

200,197 

3,  780,  956 

1,  532, 379 

960, 696 

744,  285 
823,859 

745,  188 
341,047 

1,  220,  258 
2,0U,856 

2,  706, 154 
1,136,124 

345,964 

1,467,128 
221,685 
501,474 
84,721 
222,857 

2,191,420 

211,922 

6,510,765 

1,  099, 125 

201,  670 

3,  365,  384 
674, 504 
582,873 

4,261,351 


333,802 
525,688 
220,003 
928, 575 
2,492,889 

248,910 
133,947 
1,  100,  376 
994, 502 
607,584 

1,  353,  327 
m,093 


710, 102 

263,008 

384,817 

4,  598,  269 

509,876 
903,  371 
139,153 
397,855 
979,277 

884,181 

198,799 

204,223 

3,702,881 

1,  550, 771 

956,125 
735,424 
80O,  819 
706,734 
341, 265 

1,  240,  098 
2,010,392 

2,  550, 756 
1,U4,900 

331,  583 

1,432,531 

219,313 

502, 089 

82, 165 

216,777 

2,117,199 

204,076 

6,435,701 

1,  067,  239 

211,000 

3,254,058 
652,877 
586, 167 

4,  217, 689 


331,  571 
514, 812 
221,491 
373,459 
2,454,539 

249,544 
132,687 
1,  082,  020 
979, 781 
610, 803 

1,  335, 781 
106,711 


706,228 

235,389 

365,990 

4,  290,  151 

501, 553 
896,247 
134,674 
371,578 
904,277 

344,144 

189,835 

199,127 

3,7U,052 

1,  521,  399 

953,  OU 
709,566 
781,  023 
574, 174 
328,  5U 

1,309,272 
1,965,876 

2,  555,  259 
1,  082,  642 

320,712 

1,  398,  113 
218,  104 
502,  962 
69,903 
216,956 

2,089,995 

194,137 

6,299,130 

1,034,528 

203, 780 

3, 207, 370 
675,197 
574,454 

4,180,537 


335,  221 
490,804 
222,991 
856, 721 
2,  374,  600 

241,693 
131,  591 
1,001,078 
953,480 
589,091 

1,319,702 
106,313 


634,960 

21/4,002 

3a,  316 

4, 078, 066 

471,209 
870,345 
128,079 
373,752 
822,036 

770,782 

179,871 

191,116 

3,593,433 

1,464,200 

938,132 
669,904 
715,431 
637,844 
320,488 

1,162,059 
1,931,414 

2,477,041 

1, 076, 359 

291,822 

1,345,958 

208,597 

478,657 

65,544 

210, 103 

2,008,440 
179,164 

5,123,930 
958, 858 
198,529 

3, 056,  256 
605,613 
552,769 

4,060,469 


327,753 
452,555 
215,239 
804,601 
2,237,638 

225,356 
126,495 
956,580 
910,934 
599,684 

1,285,947 
101, 191 


(Thouamid  dotiara) 


305,200,317 


3,  500,  853 
303,132 

1,904,676 

1,645,807 

33,072,012 

2,967,757 
5,655,363 
951,803 
1,844,804 
7,  052,  849 

4,  516,  778 
1,  051,  888 

938,629 
20,932,430 
7,647,883 

4,  009,  812 
3,355,453 
3,472,293 
3,960,243 
1,  303, 173 

6,  146, 195 

10,111,065 

14,218,448 

5, 318, 557 

1,  558,  828 

5,841,945 
1,038,983 
2,085,105 
582, 298 
1,  003,  257 


231,  251,  659 


3,  291,  834 
285,361 
1,712,550 
1,507,479 
29,770,013 

2,755,736 
5,141,238 
909,922 
1,555,251 
5,259,910 

4,167,257 

896,  695 

890,415 

19,  640,  236 

7,  004,  294 

3,  967,  906 
3, 197, 240 
3,  251,  131 
3,  605, 285 
1,223,815 

5,  660,  245 
9, 202, 549 
12,921,643 
4,964,750 
1,443,458 

6,399,098 
912,288 

2,018,793 
565,527 
931,225 


280,  223, 863 


3,216,964 
290,254 

1,  598,  036 
1,423,375 

23,  559,  931 

2,  579,  683 
5, 151,  Oil 

895,720 
1,556,075 

6,  056, 183 

4,  on,  521 

897,985 

349,284 

19,923,139 

7,  252, 595 

3,654,332 
2,962,089 

3,  359, 160 
3,  640, 116 
1,255,725 

5,685,935 
9, 106,  049 
14,  238,  093 
4,907,244 
1,  392, 740 

6,  249,  130 
974, 573 

1,749,155 
530,155 
908,346 


267,653,322 


2,  964,  588 

234,171 

1,456,967 

1,417,590 

25,543,536 

2,  551,  354 
4,984,489 

874,233 
1,523,972 
5,414,935 

3,793,532 

335, 350 

332,577 

19,234,581 

7,032,222. 

3,474,393 
2,821,165 
3,121,415 

3,  295, 122 
1,193,432 

5, 511, 023 
8,751,324 
13,910,812 
4,716,179 
1, 351, 135 

6, 188, 542 
890,246 

1,767,094 
496,276 
839,322 


248,779,023 


2,  679,  330 
244,100 

1,  263,  300 
1,311,805 

25, 132,  639 

2,  225, 148 
4,625,939 

794,  649 
1,  555,  827 
4,  607,  886 

3,519,973 

301,826 

729,642 

17,  270,  748 

6,592,920 

3,270,824 
2,739,766 
2,920,836 

3,  025,  241 
1,028,641 

4,928,627 
3,285,733 
13, 401, 902 
4,373,102 
1,  204,  171 

5,936,919 
897,301 

1,679,067 
455,553 
797,094 


230,401,432 


1, 133,  078 

1,221,340 

22,023,493 

2, 137,  817 
4,330,913 
659,777 
1,474,718 
4,069,109 

3,  149,  890 

719,347 

750,695 

16,597,198 

5,103,459 

3,  275,  350 
2,  743, 185 
2, 772, 582 
2,  800,  016 
1, 031, 944 

4,  531, 032 
7,  553, 935 

12, 194,  265 
4,  077,  055 
1,  076,  518 

5,494,885 
840, 262 

1,666,113 
410,893 
750,875 


229, 952, 507 


1,  065,  139 
1,178,792 

20, 851, 528 

2,072,905 
4,275,815 
691, 070 
1,488,832 
3,307,180 

3,  080,  357 
705,  874 
676,761 

16,558,137 
5,309,457 

3,282,905 
2,687,459 
2, 783,  890 

2,  731,  283 
1,066,856 

4,828,309 
7,  809,  602 
12, 619,  lis 

4,  010,  779 
1,058,530 

5,639,955 
811,641 

1,703,596 
368,385 
760,947 


215,939,912 


1,  028,  023 
1,064,449 

20,100,403 

1,924,515 
3,901,967 
652,433 
1,666,677 
3,447,667 

3,040,741 

652, 593 

585, 693 

15,797,279 

5,855,932 

3,  098,  004 
2,556,363 
2,525,929 

2,  515,  010 
1,036,442 

4,716,487 
7,494,638 
10,847,852 
3,9U,845 
1,012,579 

5,181,397 
784,291 

1,636,387 
365,899 
663,649 


203,338,874 


2,247,438 

853,369 

1,075,003 

17, 781, 044 

1,  800,  584 
3,656,371 

603,774 
1,465,478 
3,  063,  450 

2,  670,  363 
653,248 
659,047 

15,291,223 
5,  542,  162 

3,057,144 

2,  372,  300 
2,389,652 
2,307,898 

924,022 

4,528,162 
6,882,364 
10,414,660 

3,  608,  219 
954,077 

4,889,219 
772,597 

1,648,425 
277,413 
657,231 


1,836,199 

747,769 

948,913 

15,  558,  376 

1, 609, 065 
3,  219, 023 
545,893 
1,413,048 
2,594,907 

2,  308,  074 

583, 616 

530,309 

13,469,090 

4,816,972 

2,887,396 
2,075,554 
2,U6,509 

2,079,747 
847,446 

3, 817,  212 
6,  309,  165 
9,204,619 
3,429,054 
820,155 

4,346,393 
694,052 

1,474,351 
257,323 
578,200 


no 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,  1950-1959 


Table  25.— NUMBER  OF  RETURNS,  ADJUSTED  GROSS  INCOME,  AND  INCOME  TAX  BY  STATES  — Continued 


ADJUSIKD  GROSS  IMCtM^ — Continued 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York' 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Qklahoma* 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Puerto  Elev  and  Virgin  Islanils'  '  ' 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Ebkota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington-' 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

yynm^Tig. 

Other  areas' 

INCaffi  I4X  AFTER  CREDITS 
United  States^ 

Alabama 

Alaska' 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia 

Florida* 

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana. 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Uaine 

Maryland? 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York' 

North  Carolina 

North  ERkota 

Ohio 

fIVI  nhnmn 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Puerto  Rico  and  Virgin  Islands^  *  ' 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington' 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

V^oming 

Other  areas* 


(Thouaand  dollart) 


12, 867, 036 
1,  315, 189 

37,  Ml,  548 

5,032,725 

747,449 

17,  921,  389 
3, 169,  698 
3,095,901 

20, 199, 594 


1,480,696 

2,  324,  446 

742, 195 

4, 003, 131 

13,434,706 

1,  393,  053 
521,  362 
5,476,780 
5,240,410 
2,330,905 

6,691,462 
565,475 
611,282 


38,653,002 


374, 116 
42,299 
234,732 
166,  621 
4,421,990 

358,  518 
803, 105 
168,  562 
274,  681 
846,579 

489,985 
128, 829 
102,  640 
2, 866,  575 
942, 189 

452,989 
375, 440 
378,402 
501,704 
134,095 

787, 922 

1,  282,  746 

1,820,845 

618, 601 

156, 101 

863,947 
122,081 
242,  376 
80, 906 
114,694 

1,  694,  865 
151,989 

5,  096,  864 

500,104 

73,289 

2,  294,  893 
363, 093 
387,414 

2,  606,  004 


1S1,815 

226, 260 

69, 183 

455,555 

1,  689, 198 

149,  110 
54,806 
632, 927 
660, 953 
262, 313 

804,944 
68,476 
74, 677 


11, 863, 692 
1,137,707 

34,017,074 

4,455,781 

761, 562 

16, 310, 287 
2,933,377 
2, 836, 326 

18,967,829 


1,389,818 

2, 058, 384 

789, 833 

3,784,554 

12, 697, 359 

1,  281,  689 
483, 167 

5,  051,  267 
4,985,990 

2,  211,  208 

6, 120, 661 
514,  613 
434, 241 


34,  350,  979 


341,908 
38,812 
194, 233 
143,410 
3, 816, 218 

329,270 
719, 754 
153,451 
231, 221 
718,672 

437, 015 

101, 791 

93,716 

2,622,089 

825,964 

435, 864 
362,454 
351,  212 
412,281 
128,  329 

685,  079 

1, 124,  516 

1, 607, 459 

565, 036 

127, 704 

781, 955 
100, 269 
223, 876 
76,  320 
101, 790 

1, 539, 359 
IJO,  050 

4,494,095 

405, 310 

73,364 

2,  Q40,  652 
325,  006 
343, 661 

2,  367, 996 


171,  729 
181,999 
80, 214 
405,425 
1,540,539 

127,  678 
47, 254 
558, 767 
622, 938 
237,411 

700, 507 
59, 940 
45,417 


11,667,443 
1,  m,  271 

33,893,484 

4,467,355 

673,681 

17,389,492 
2,871,543 
2,584,107 

19,513,876 


1, 3X,  680 

2,068,449 

693,770 

3, 796, 296 

12,  356,  351 

1,210,617 
485,857 
4,997,439 
4, 665, 784 
2,491,355 

6,  157,  596 
543, 190 
380, 569 


34,  382,  205 


323, 363 

38,312 

183, 156 

133, 857 

3,  650,  876 

308, 411 
727,089 
164,399 
213,070 
712, 895 

419,306 

101,  430 

83,  035 

2,  695,  317 

894,409 

382,461 
321, 627 
370, 527 
427,308 
129,248 

675, 769 

1,  Ul,  125 

1,844,636 

550, 228 

119,481 

758,715 
109, 100 
189,  895 
74,  276 
101, 296 

1,487,159 
127, 330 

4,434,724 

416,596 

63, 730 

2,219,449 
328,978 
291, 606 

2, 480, 178 


164,769 
179, 898 
63, 286 
389, 588 
1,  536, 437 

123,  060 
46,491 
542,  757 
564,834 
279,447 

716, 869 
60,  955 
49,447 


11,  135,  104 
965, 266 

32,  208,  136 

4, 230, 500 

663, 252 

16,919,511 
2,  762,  634 
2, 748, 824 

18,814,973 


1,357,408 

1,  953,  856 

671,758 

3,673,637 

11,  581,  769 

1,  155,  318 
430, 734 
4,  752,  338 
4,  526,  620 
2,298,203 

5,916,479 
493, 013 
221,342 


32,706,061 


293, 807 
32, 080 
166, 183 
133,344 
3,  373,  902 

311,905 
711,347 
161,748 
207,224 
644,329 

385,097 

92,403 

89,L23 

2,  611, 643 

851,  909 

350, 576 
303, 256 
326, 503 
388,475 
122, 745 

646,807 
1,053,170 

1,  839,  256 
526, 262 
119, 728 

746,  M6 
97,412 

191,471 
69,  245 
90,742 

1, 411,  688 
106,494 

4,232,431 
381,  101 
61, 074 

2, 149, 144 
300,  680 
332, 267 

2,  373,  040 


166,  319 

175,  210 

59,847 

377,  869 

1,  404,  530 

116, 232 
43,531 
520, 952 
544,  624 
243,  830 

686,  386 
58,905 
17, 169 


10,  304, 398 
391, 310 

30,  427,  64S 

3,984,982 

575, 222 

15,917,578 
2,572,734 

2,  501, 058 
17,  358,  034 

58,333 

1,  305,  004 
1,838,845 

645, 905 

3,  295,  848 
10,  696,  062 

1,041,548 
■  406, 288 
4,384,985 
4,202,739 

2,  055,  092 

5,480,112 

435, 582 

99,152 


29,653,960 


265, 376 

32,  282 
140, 561 
114,137 

3,  203, 108 

261, 289 
629,646 
155,364 
211, 851 
521,484 

354, 661 

84, 356 

69,  637 

2,189,678 

774,859 

327, 874 
295,  560 
299, 348 
337,  321 
99,482 

563, 566 

1,023,410 

1,  687,  906 

479, 228 

101, 591 

707, 178 
93, 183 

178,  280 
62,  559 

33,  282 

1,  265,  901 

96,  338 

3, 947,  023 

351,  336 

51, 462 

1, 978, 564 
269,  320 
285,  104 

2,  080,  483 

994 

165,  503 

159, 573 

53,270 

325, 301 

1,  284,  540 

100,444 
40, 617 
460, 397 
501,  047 
205,  292 

622,459 
49,734 
11,191 


9, 626, 661 

804,415 

28,  907,  625 

3,  591,  944 

552,491 

13,985,208 
2,440,907 
2,427,356 

16, 167, 247 
54,759 

1,145,233 
1, 697,  197 
653, 976 
3,  115,  501 
10, 248, 638 

916,952 

395, 251 

4, 040, 840 

4, 263, 326 

1, 909, 683 

5,  003, 957 
405, 817 


26,707,201 


223,474 

122, 154 

112,351 

2,  712, 536 

242, 633 
579, 527 
122,  882 
198,493 
441,  261 

310,  837 

73,684 

68,057 

2,131,725 

684, 031 

324, 799 
285,953 
279,  260 
301,572 
94, 161 

511,408 

861,447 

1,  523,  997 

428, 629 

93,956 

636, 757 
89, 707 

176,  026 
55,585 
74,769 

1,166,222 

32,  691 
3, 643, 412 

304,  673 
45,446 

1, 670, 881 
257,  366 
270, 500 

1,  371,  750 
1,230 

133,  240 

140, 929 

55,  392 

297,  279 
1,  208,  671 

83, 989 

33,  979 
415, 799 
500,  075 
184,  974 

531, 899 
45, 033 


9,623,391 

805,671 

28,  338, 061 

3,  503,  692 

581,462 

14,793,481 
2,426,682 
2,  290,  259 

16,851,700 


1,213,827 
1,733,783 
631,981 
3, 121,  764 
9,  636, 925 

930, 959 

381, 610 

3, 889, 100 

4, 140,  917 

2, 063, 685 

5,  163,  817 
437, 277 


29,447,266 


3, 355, 507 

792, 097 

26,946,431 

3, 358, 545 

591, 704 

13,298,984 
2,259,852 
2,  316,  087 

15,  877,  555 


1,183,436 
1,714,230 
600,477 
2, 828, 368 
9,  297, 753 

909, 692 

387, 605 

3, 721, 293 

3,963,940 

2,  065, 157 

4, 985, 584 
412,350 


27,  889,  716 


250, 142 

123, 797 

109, 740 

2,  836,  356 

257, 037 
621, 055 
128, 749 
219, 126 
450,  395 

322, 706 
82,129 
68,342 

2,  343,  043 
792, 354 

358,  339 
307, 052 
305,  518 
321, 701 
110,151 

595, 562 
1,  014,  510 
1,772,474 

472,  187 
97, 173 

734,844 
94,791 

194,  096 
49,767 
87,626 

1,  275,  118 

91,  501 

3,  851, 930 
330, 854 

53,  685 

2,024,999 
276, 194 
290,  606 

2,  185,  934 


154, 676 
161,  242 
59,  375 
332,  233 
1,  223,  160 

99, 119 

38, 227 

443, 127 

541,  342 

209,892 

631,  280 
51, 410 


231,192 

128,813 

100,  262 

2,  761,  782 

250,  542 
593, 247 
124, 124 
249, 113 
408,481 

340,  067 
80,  633 
77,978 

2,  215,  931 
710, 958 

331,  511 
306, 250 
235, 662 
310,  305 
110,  076 

596,  213 

980,446 

1, 470,  551 

457, 051 

97,146 

681, 645 
90,524 

183, 130 
52,654 
72,411 

1, 166, 757 
94,464 

3,  656,  252 
327,  239 

53,426 

1, 794, 080 
267,793 
302, 123 

2,055,379 


152, 007 
177, 746 
56, 670 
300,640 
1,222,734 

92,647 

37,  008 

427, 054 

530,356 

219,  542 

605, 472 
51,524 


8,256,719 

696,934 

25,421,567 

3,150,874 
617, 192 

12,579,855 
2,  2ra,  293 
2,  228, 677 

15, 140, 296 


1, 130,  209 

1,  500, 042 
626,089 

2,  690,  510 
8,793,470 

847, 179 
384, 539 

3,  271, 159 
3,789,088 
1,837,849 

4,706,494 
399, 292 


24,268,092 


211,212 

97,987 

95,093 

2,320,749 

209, 202 
499,452 
113,465 
205, 066 
347, 360 

270, 254 

72,761 

64,193 

2, 000, 619 

628, 066 

304, 518 
248,899 
232,064 
254,285 
86, 170 

512, 850 

830, 396 

1,287,949 

378,324 

36,  535 

581, 951 
84, 505 

177, 406 
39,455 
66, 059 

998, 208 

77,  542 

3,  315,  250 

288,634 
56,000 

1,  550,  625 
230, 307 
273,  303 

1,797,449 


138,096 
135, 665 
54,347 
271, 546 
1, 102,  735 

75, 732 
34,380 

346, 541 
472,  971 
163, 267 

524, 133 
43,  9U 


7, 307,  069 

620,901 

22,977,615 

2,759,007 

549,467 

10,711,935 

1,  925, 065 

2,  OW,  899 
13,420,151 


1,  055,  155 
1,  306,  858 
557, 868 
2,375,817 
7,874,215 

712, 171 

352, 663 

2, 927,  108 

3,  254,  719 

1,727,911 

4,116,769 
353,  090 


18, 389, 534 


148,496 


74,810 

74,  320 

1,739,734 

160,  012 
379, 930 
110, 057 
170,054 
254,167 

192, 170 
54,964 
44,927 

1,  511,  346 
449,731 

247,  277 
191,  037 
178,429 
201,705 
65,225 

367, 626 
650,438 
968, 137 
299,539 
66,758 

438,  202 
63,894 

135,422 
32, 262 
49,158 

742, 387 
57,740 

2,  626,  329 
218, 691 

41,  173 

1, 037, 976 
180, 553 
205,952 

1,  344,  389 


109, 031 
101,903 
.40,509 
210,346 
882,519 

53,033 
26, 871 
253, 349 
335, 349 
132, 030 

384,750 
34,327 


^Excludes  returns  with  no  adjusted  gross  income,  1950-54,  and  for  1955-56  and  1958-59  returns  with  no  information. 

^Includes  data  for  citizens  and  residents  of  Hawaii,  Alaska,  Puerto  Rico,  and  Virgin  Islands,  and  citizens  residing  in  Panama  Canal  Zone  and  citizens  residing  abroad. 

'For  1950-54,  statistics  for  Washington  Include  data  for  Alaska. 

^Includes  data  for  returns  from  Panama  Canal  Zone,  1950-55.   For  later  years,  see  note  8. 

'For  1950-51,  statistics  for  Maryland  include  data  for  returns  from  Puerto  Rico  and  Virgin  Islands,  for  1952  data  for  part  of  such  returns. 

'Ebta  for  part  of  the  returns  from  Puerto  Rico  and  Virgin  Islands  for  1952  and  data  for  all  such  returns  for  1953  are  included  in  statistics  for  New  York. 

'For  1956-59,  included  in  data  for  Other  areas  (see  note  3). 

'For  1950-54,  data,  except  that  for  Puerto  Rico  and  Virgin  Islands,  were  included  wherever  the  return  was  filed.  For  1955,  includes  data  for  returns  with  foreign  addresses 
except  Puerto  Rico,  Virgin  Islands,  and  those  with  Canadian  and  Mexican  addresses  filed  in  States  contiguous  to  those  countries.  For  1956-59,  includes  data  for  returns  from  Puerto 
Rico,  Virgin  Islands,  Panama  Canal  Zone,  and  returns  of  citizens  residing  abroad. 

'Adjusted  gross  income  leas  adjusted  gross  deficit,  1955-59. 


Synopsis  of  Laws 


SYNOPSIS  OF  LAWS 

Page 

Table  I — Requirement  for  filing  individual  income  tax  returns, 
exemption  allowances,  and  minimum  and  maximum  tax 
rates,  1950-59 113 

Table  II.— Requirement  for  filing  the  self-employment  tax  schedule 

and  self-employment  tax  rates,  1951-59 113 

112 


SYNOPSIS  OF  LAWS 


113 


Table    I. —REQUIREMENT  FOR  FILING   INDIVIDUAL    INCOME   TAX  RETURNS,    EXEMPTION  ALLOWANCES,    AND  MINIMUM 

AND  MAXIMUM  TAX  RATES,    1950-59 


Items 

1959 

1958 

1957 

1956 

1955 

1954 

1953 

1952 

1951 

1950 

(Dollars) 

V 

J 

Y 

Gross  income  requirement  for  filing  returns-'- 

600 

Regular  exemption  for  taxpayer  and  each  dependent 

600 

Additional  exemptions  for  age  65  or  over  and  for  blindness^ 

600 

(Percent) 

V 

t 

20.4 

Minimum  income  tax  rate 

20.0 

22.2 

17.4 

Maximum  income  taix  rate 

91.0 

92.0 

91.0 

84.4 

Maximum  income  tax  limitation  

fl7-n 

88-'^ 

87.2 

80.0 

■"■For  1954-59,  persons  65  years  of  age  or  over,   gross  income  $1,200.     Gross  income  for  1958-59  includes  earned  income 
from  sources  without  the  United  States,   even  though  tax-exempt. 

^Additional  exemptions  allowed  only  for  taxpayer  and,   if  joint  return  was  filed,   his  wife. 
Income  tax  before  credits  need  not  exceed  the  indicated  percentages  of  net  income  for  1950-53,   nor  of  taxable   income 
for  1954-59. 


Table    II. —REQUIREMENT  FOR  FILING  THE   SELF -EMPLOYMENT  TAX  SCHEDULE  AND  SELF -EMPLOYMENT   TAX 

RATES,    1951-59 


Items 

1959 

1958 

1957 

1956 

1955 

1954 

1953 

1952 

1951 

(Dollars) 

400 
4,800 

I 

J 

I                   J 

Self-employment  net  earnings  requirement  for  return 

Maximum  self-employment  income  subject  to  self-employment  tax.... 

Y 

400 
4,200 

V 

400 

3,600 

(Percent) 

3  3/4 

L                   J 

I 

1              1 

Self-employment  tax  rate 

3  3/8 

T 

3 

2  1/4 

1959  Forms  and 
Instructions 


RETURN  FORMS 

Page 

Form  104-OA:  Individual  Income  Tax  Return,  1959. 117 

Form  104-OW:   Individual  Income  Tax  Return,  1959 122 

Form  1040 :   Individual  Income  Tax  Return,  1959 132 

Schedule  D,  Gains  and  Losses  From  Sales  or  Exchanges 

of  Property 152 


116 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


117 


Form  1040 A 


U.  S.  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURN  (Uss  than  $10,000  total  income) 


1959 


Please 
print  — 


1.  Name  (If  a  joint  return  of  husband  and  wife,  use  first  names  and  middle  initials  of  both) 


Home  address  (Number  and  street  or  rural  route) 


City,  town,  or  post  office 


Zone 


SUte 


2.  Your  Social  Security  No. 


Wife's  Social  Security  No. 


3.  If  you  owe  any  Federal  tax  for  years  before  1959,  enter  here  the  Internal 
Revenue  District  where  the  account  is  outstanding 

4.  If  married,  is  your  wife  (tiusband)  filing  separately? Q  Yes  Q  No 

If  "yes,"  write 

her  (his)  name 


5.  WAGES  SHOWN  ON  FORMS  W-2  AND  OTHER  INCOfVlE 


INCOVE  TAX  WITHHELD 


EMPLOYER'S  NAME.  Where  employed.  Write  (W)  before  name  of  each  of  wife's  employers 


If  total  income  (item  9)  is 
SIO.OOO  or  more,  OR  if  other 
income  (item  6)  it  over  S200, 
you  must  use  Form  1040. 


6.  INTEREST. 
DIVIDENDS  AND 
OTHER  WAGES 


Yours 


Wife's 


9.  TOTAL  INCOME - 


i 


7.  Total  income  tax  withheld 


.  If  you  had  an  expense  allowance  or  charged  expenses  to  your  employer,  see  instruc- 
tion 8  and  check  here  C]  if  appropriate. 


10.  Enter  tax  from  Tax  Table  or  from  tax  computation  schedule-^ 


11.  If  item  10  IS  larger  than  item  7.  enter  balance  due- 


12.  If  item  7  is  larger  than  item  10,  enter  refund  - 


Enclose  Forms  W-2,  Copy  B.  If  your  income  was  $5,000  or  more, 
you  must  compute  your  tax.  However,  ii  your  income  was  less  than 
$5,000,  you  may  have  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  compute  your 
fax  by  omitting  items  1 0, 1 1 ,  and  1 2.  If  you  compute  your  own  tax, 
■^pay  balance  {item  11)  In  full  with  return  to  your  Diitrict  Director. 

List  your  exemptions  and  SIGN  on  other  side. 


U.  S.    TREASURY    DEPARTMENT    •    INTERNAL    REVENUE  SERVICE 


(OVER) 


PLEASE  DO  NOT  BEND,  PIN  OR  TEAR  THIS  CARD 


13.  EXEMPTIONS  FOR  YOURSELF  AND  WIFE 


Check  blocks  which  apply.  Check  for  wife 
if  she  had  no  income  OR  if  her  income  is 
included  in  this  return. 


(a)  Regular  J6Q0  exemption _.  O  Yourself  Q  Wife 

(b)  Additional  $600  exemption  if  65  or  over  at  end  of  1959 Q  Yourself  Q  Wife 

(c)  Additional  J600  exemption  if  blind  at  end  of  1959 Q  Yourself  [][]  Wife 


Enter 

number  of 

exemptions 

checked 

>■ 


14.  EXEMPTIONS  FDR  YOUR  CHILDREN  AND  OTHER  DEPENDENTS  (List  below) 


NAME 
>■  Enter  figure  1  in  tlie  last  column  to  right 
for  each  name  listed 

(Give  address  if  different  from  yours) 


Relationship 


ANSWER  ONLY  FOR  DEPENDENTS  OTHER  THAN  YOUR  CHILDREN 


Months  lived  in  your 
home.    II  born  or 

died  during  year  also 
write  "B"  or  "D" 


Did  dependent  have 

gross  income  of  J6D0 

or  more? 


Amount  YOU  furnished 
lor  dependent's  sup- 
port   If  100%  write 
"ALL" 


Amount  furnished  by 

OTHERS  including 

dependent 


15.  Enter  total  number  of  exemptions  listed  in  items  13  and  14  above 


SIGN 


HERE 


I  declare  under  the  penalties  of  perjury  that  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief  this  is  a  true,  correct,  and  complete  return. 


(Your  signature)  (Dale)  (If  this  ifi  a  joint  return,  wife's  si|iutiire) 

If  this  is  a  joint  return.  BOTH  HUSBAND  AND  WIFE  MUST  SIGN  even  if  only  one  had  Income. 


(Data) 


118 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


For  Employees 

WHO  EARNED  LESS  THAN  $10,000  IN  1959 

Card  Form  1040A  offers  a  simple  way  for  employees  receiving  less  than 
$10,000  total  income  to  file  their  1959  U.S.  income  tax  returns. 

To  use  CARD  {Form  1040 A)  FOLLOW  THESE  SIMPLE  STEPS 


® 


Read  instructions  below.     See  "Who  May  Use  Form 
1040A."    If  ineligible,  use  Form  1040W  or  Form  1040. 

(2)  Fill  out  the  copy  on  page  3. 

^\  Transfer  answers  from  the  copy  to  the  card.  Keep 
the  copy  for  your  records.  If  your  name  and  address 
are  already  printed  and  punched  on  the  card  form. 


please  use  this  card  as  it  will  permit  high-speed 
machine  handling.  Correct  the  name  and  address, 
if  necessary. 

^T\  Sign  the  card  and  mail  it  together  with  your  With- 
holding Statements  (Forms  W-2,  Copy  B)  to  your 
District  Director  of  Internal  Revenue. 


WHO  MUST  FILE  A  TAX  RETURN.— Every  citizen  or 
resident  of  the  United  States  under  65  who  had  $600  or 
more  gross  income;  if  65  or  over,  $1,200  or  more. 

WHO  MAY  USE  FORM  1040A If  your  gross  income  was 

less  than  $10,000  and  consisted  entirely  of  wages  reported 
on  Withholding  Statements  (Forms  W-2)  and  not  more 
than  $200  total  of  dividends,  interest,  and  other  wages  not 
subject  to  withholding,  you  may  use  the  card  form.  A 
husband  and  wife  may  file  a  joint  return  if  their  combined 
incomes  do  not  exceed  these  limits. 

WHO  MAY  NOT  USE  FORM  1040A.-File  Form  1040W 
or  Form  1040  instead  of  Form  1040A  if — 

(1)  you  had  income  from  sources  other  than  or  in 
amounts  larger  than  those  stated  above, 

(2)  either  husband  or  wife  itemizes  deductions, 

(3)  you  claim  the  tax  status  of  head  of  household  or  sur- 
viving husband  or  wife, 

(4)  you  claim  dividends  received  credit  or  retirement 
income  credit, 

(5)  you  claim  an  exclusion  for  "Sick  Pay"  paid  directly 
to  you  by  your  employer  and  this  amount  is  in- 
cluded in  the  total  wages  shown  on  your  Form  W-2, 

(6)  you  claim  deductions  for  travel,  transportation,  or 
"outside  salesmen"  expense  (however,  see  instruc- 
tion 8,  page  2), 

(7)  you  claim  credit  for  payments  on  estimated  tax  or 
an  overpayment  from  1958, 

(8)  you  are  a  nonresident  alien. 

WHEN  TO  FILE. — Please  file  as  early  as  possible  on  or 
after  Januar\'  1,  1960,  but  not  later  than  April  15,  1960. 
WHERE  TO  FILE.— With  the  District  Director  of  Internal 
Revenue  for  your  district. 

WHERE  TO  GET  FORMS.— If  you  need  a  Form  1040  W  or 
Form  1040,  you  can  get  one  from  any  Internal  Revenue 
office,  and  from  most  banks  and  post  offices.  Your  em- 
ployer will  furnish  you  with  a  Withholding  Statement 
(Form  W-2). 

HOW  TO  PAY. — Checks  or  money  orders  should  he  made 
payable  to  "Internal  Revenue  Service."  You  need  not  pay 
a  balance  of  tax  due  of  less  than  $1.00,  and  a  refund  of  less 
than  $1.00  will  not  be  made  unless  you  apply  for  it. 
SIGNATURE. — You  have  not  filed  a  valid  return  unless 
you  sign  it.  Both  husband  and  wife  must  sign  a  joint 
return. 

c67— 16— 75301-1 


COMPUTATION  OF  TAX  ON  FORM  1040A: 

(1)  If  your  income  was  /ess  than  $5,000. — You  may 

figure  your  own  tax  from  the  Tax  Table  on  page  4,  or  you 
may  have  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  do  it  for  you. 

The  Tax  Table  allows  about  10%  of  your  income  as  de- 
ductions which  include  charitable  contributions,  interest, 
taxes,  losses,  medical  expenses,  child  care  expenses,  and 
certain  miscellaneous  deductions.  If  your  deductions  ex- 
ceed 10%  of  your  income,  it  will  be  to  your  advantage  to 
use  Form  1040  W  or  Form  1040  and  itemize  them. 

(2)  If  your  income  was  $5,000  or  more  and  less  than 
$70,000. — You  must  use  the  standard  deduction  and  com- 
pute your  own  tax.  A  tax  computation  schedule  is  pro- 
vided on  page  3  to  make  this  computation. 

MARRIED   COUPLE: 

(1)  How  to  compute  tax. — A  husband  and  wife  may  file 
a  joint  return  even  though  one  had  no  income.  To  assure 
any  benefits  of  the  split-income  provisions,  they  must  file  a 
joint  return.  Both  husband  and  wife  must  sign  a  joint 
return.  If  your  income  was  under  $5,000  and  you  choose 
to  have  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  figure  your  tax,  it 
will  be  computed  on  the  combined  incomes  or  on  the 
separate  incomes,  whichever  results  in  the  smaller  tax  or 
larger  refund.  If  you  figure  your  own  tax,  be  sure  to 
make  both  computations  and  enter  the  smaller  tax  or 
larger  refund  on  your  return. 

(2)  How  to  prepare  a  joint  return. — In  a  joint  return 
you  must  include  all  income  of  both  husband  and  wife. 
In  the  return  heading,  list  both  names  and  middle  initials 

(for  example:  "John  F.  and  Mary  L.  Doe").  Both  must 
sign  the  return.  A  joint  return  may  not  be  filed  if  either 
husband  or  wife  was  a  nonresident  alien  at  any  time  dur- 
ing the  taxable  year. 

(3)  How  to  prepare  o  separate  return. — In  a  separate 
return  each  must  report  his  or  her  separate  income  and 
fill  in  a  separate  form.  The  "split  income"  provisions  of 
the  Federal  tax  law  do  not  apply  to  separate  returns  of 
husband  and  wife. 

DO  YOU  OWE  A  TAX  BALANCE?-^Under  the  pay-as- 
you-go  system,  your  withholding  tax  and  your  final  income 
lax  should  come  out  about  even.  This  benefits  botii  you 
and  your  Government.  If  you  owe  a  balance  on  your 
1959  return,  you  should  consider  changing  your  Withhold- 
ing Exemption  Certificate  (Form  W— 1)  or  asking  your 
employer  to  agree  to  a  plan  of  additional  withholding. 

Instructions — Form  !040A  (1959) 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


119 


PAGE  2 


INSTRUCTlOr^S  FOR  PREPARING  FRONT  OF  FORM  1040A 


® 


If  yoit  are  married  and  are  filing  a  joint  return  as 
liusbftiiil  and  v\  ife,  be  sure  to  enter  liie  first  names  and 
middle  initials  of  yourself  and  your  wife.  For  example: 
John  F.  and  Mary  L.  Doe. 

(2)  (3)  (3)  Enter  your  social  security  number  and 
^-^  ^^  ^"^  vour  wife's  social  security  number  even 
though  she  files  a  separate  return  and  answer  tlie  questions. 
(§)  Fill  in  the  information  from  each  of  your  1959  With- 
holding  Statements,  Forms  W-2.  If  both  husband 
and  wife  had  wages,  write  "W"  before  name  of  each  of 
wife's  employers.  If  you  had  more  than  tliree  employers, 
list  the  information  on  a  separate  statement,  using  the 
headings  for  item  5  and  show  the  total  of  this  statement  in 
item  5.  If  you  liave  lost  any  Withholding  Statements,  ask 
your  employer  for  a  new  statement.  If  you  cannot  furnish 
Withholding  Statements,  attach  an  explanation. 
TWO  OR  MORE  EMPLOYERS,— If  either  you  or  your  wife 
worked  for  two  or  more  employers  and  they  withheld  a 
total  of  more  th.an  S120.00  of  social  security  (F.  I.  C.  A.) 
tax  from  your  wages,  you  may  claim  the  excess  as  a  credit 
against  your  income  tax.  For  a  joint  return,  figure  the 
credit  separately  for  husband  and  wife  as  follows: 

a.  Add  up  the  social  security  (F.  I.  C.  A.)  tax  withheld  by  all  your 
employers  iroiii  vour  wages  in  1959. 

b.  Subtract  i!120.00. 

c.  Enter  the  balance  in  the  "Income  Tax  Withheld"  column  of  item  5 
and  write  "P\  I.  C.  A.  tax"  in  the  "Wliere  Employed"  column. 

(g)  INTEREST,  DIVIDENDS,  AND  OTHER  WAGES.— 
^'^  Enter  all  other  taxable  income  from  interest,  divi- 
dends, and  wages  not  subject  to  withholding.  Read  the 
following   instructions   before  completing  this   line — 

a.  INTEREST. — Taxable  income  from  interest  means 
all  interest  whether  actually  received  or  credited  to  your 
account.  "Credited  to  your  account"  means  that  a  bank, 
savings  and  loan  association,  etc.,  has  added  interest  earn- 
ings to  your  account. 

b.  DIVIDENDS. — Taxable  income  from  dividends 
means  all  dividends  received  except  the  first  $50  received 
from  domestic  corporations.  This  exclusion  does  not 
apply  to  so-called  dividends  received  from  mutual  savings 
banks  or  saving  (building)  and  loan  associations  on  de- 
posits or  withdrawable  accounts.  If  a  joint  return  is  filed 
and  both  husband  and  wife  had  dividend  income,  each  is 
entitled  at  most  to  a  $30  exclusion  and  one  may  not  use  any 
portion  of  the  $50  exclusion  not  used  by  the  other.     For 


example,  if  the  husband  had  $200  in  dividends,  and  the 
wife  had  $20,  only  $70  may  be  excluded  on  a  joint  return. 

c.  WAGES  NOT  SUBJECT  TO  WITHHOLDING.— 
Enter  all  wages  not  included  in  item  5  v.diether  or  not  you 
have  received  a  Form  W— 2.  An  example  of  these  wages 
are  those  paid  to  part-time  workers  on  which  the  em- 
ployer is  not  required  to  withhold  income  tax. 

If  the  total  of  item  6  exceeds  $200,  you  must  file  a  Form 
1040W  or  Form  1040. 

^\  Enter  total  of  income  tax  withheld  and  excess  social 
^^^    security  {F.  I.  C  A.)  tax  credit,  if  any. 

(D   REIMBURSED  EMPLOYEE  EXPENSES 

If  you  account  to  your  employer  for  business  ex- 
penses (or  when  you  travel  on  business  he  gives  you  a  flat 
allowance  for  subsistence  and  mileage  of  not  more  than 
$15.00  per  day  and  12^/2  cents  per  mile),  and  he  pays 
for  them  (either  by  advances  or  reimbursements  or  by 
allowing  you  to  use  a  charge  account),  you  may  file  Form 
1040A  without  showing  these  amounts  by  simply  checking 
tlie  box  in  item  8  \V]  on  the  front  of  Form  1040A.  How- 
ever, if  your  employer's  payments  are  more  than  your 
expenses,  you  may  not  use  Form  1040A;  you  must  use 
Form  1040  W  or  Form  1040. 

^)    (ll)    dD    CI)   Computation  of  tax  liability. 

a.  If  your  income  was  /ess  fhan  $5,000. — You  may 

figure  your  own  tax  from  the  Tax  Table  on  page  4,  or  you 
may  have  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  do  it  for  you.  If 
you  figure  your  own  tax,  complete  items  10,  and  11  or  12. 
If  you  have  the  Service  figure  your  tax,  you  will  be  sent  a 
bill  for  the  balance  due  or  a  check  for  the  refund. 

b.  If  your  income  was  $5,000  or  more  and  /ess  fhan 
$10,000. — You  must  compute  your  own  tax  and  use  the 
standard  deduction  of  10%.  (If  your  itemized  deductions 
are  in  excess  of  10%  of  your  total  income,  it  will  be  to 
your  advantage  to  use  Form  1040 W  or  Form  1040.)  See 
page  3  for  computation  schedule. 

Enter  the  tax  liability  from  line  6  of  the  tax  computa- 
tion schedule  as  item  10  of  Form  1040A.  Keep  the  tax 
computation  schedule  for  your  records;  do  not  attach  it  to 
your  return.  The  Internal  Revenue  Service  will  verify 
the  tax  computation  and  adjust  for  any  errors. 

Any  balance  of  tax  shown  to  be  due  on  item  11  must  be 
paid  in  full  when  you  file  your  return  if  $1.00  or  more. 


INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PREPARING  BACK  OF  FORM  1040A 


(\f\  Fill  in  this  item  to  receive  credit  for  your  exemptions 
^"^  and  for  those  of  your  wife.  A  taxpayer  cannot  claim 
his  wife  (husbatid)  as  an  exemj>tion  if  the  wife  (husband) 
filed  a  separate  return  for  any  purpose  (for  example,  to 
obtain  a  refund  of  income  tax  withheld) .  Age  and  blind- 
ness are  detemiiiied  as  of  December  31,  1959. 

Marital  Status. — If  married  at  the  close  of  your  tax- 
able year,  you  are  considered  married  for  the  entire  year. 
If  divorced  or  legally  separated  on  or  before  the  close  of 
your  year,  you  are  considered  single  for  the  entire  year.  If 
your  wife  or  luisijand  died  during  the  year,  you  are  consid- 
ered married  for  tiie  year,  and  may  file  a  joint  return. 

(ih  Fill  in  this  schedule  to  receive  credit  for  exemptions 
^'^  for  your  children,  stepchildren,  and  other  dependents. 
Each  dependent  must  meet  all  of  the  following  tests: 

a.  Received  more  than  one-half  of  his  or  her  support  from  you  (or 
from  wife  or  husband  if  a  joint  return  is  filed). 

b.  Received  less  than  $600  gross  income.  (This  test  does  not  apply 
to  your  children  or  stepchildren  who  are  under  19  or  who  are  students 
for  5  calendar  months  of  the  year.) 


c.  Did  not  file  a  joint  return  with  her  husband  (or  his  wife). 

d.  Was  either  a  citizen  or  resident  of  the  United  States  or  a  resident 
of  Canada,  Mexico,  the  Republic  of  Panama,  or  the  Canal  Zone. 
(This  does  not  apply  to  an  alien  child  legally  adopted  by  and  living 
with  a  United  States  citizen  abroad.) 

e.  EITHER  (1)  for  the  entire  year  1959  had  your  home  as  his  prin- 
cipal place  of  abode  and  was  a  member  of  your  household ;  OR  ( 2 )  was 
related  to  you  (or  to  husband  or  wife  if  a  joint  return  is  filed)  in  one 
of  the  following  ways: 

Child*  Sister  Mother-in-law  The  following  if 

Stepchild  Grandchild  Father-in-law  related  by  blood: 

Mother  Stepbrother  Brother-in-law  Uncle 

Father  Stepsister  Sister-in-law  Aunt 

Grandparent         Stepmother  Son-in-law  Nephew 

Brother  Stepfather  Daughter-in-law  Niece 

*Include9  a  child  who  ia  a  moniber  of  your  household  if  placed  with  you  by  an 
authorized   placement   agency   for  legal   adoption. 

BIRTH  OR  DEATH  OF  DEPENDENT.— You  can  claim  a 
full  $600  exemption  for  a  dependent  who  was  born  or  died 
during  the  year  if  the  tests  for  claiming  an  exemption  for 
such  dependent  are  met  for  tlie  part  of  the  year  during 
which  he  was  alive.  o67-i&-76304-i 


120 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 

COPY==KEEP  FOE  YOUIR  EECOED^ 


PAGES 


Form  1040 A 

2D" 


U.  S.  iMOIViPtiAL  BWCOMS  TAX  RETORM  fLess  thasi  SI 0,000  total  income) 

He  initials  of  t)oth)f2Jvour 

X— 


1959 


ame  (!t  a  joint  return  of  husband  and  wife,  use  fiist  names  and  middle  i 


r  Social  Security  No. 


Wife's  Social  Security  No. 


3  )  If  you  owe  any  Federal  tax  for  years  be!ore  1959.  enter  liere  tha  Internal 
Revenue  District  wtiere  tlie  account  is  outstanding 

4  J  If  married,  is  your  wife  (husband)  filing  separately? Q  Yei   Q  No 

If  "yes,"  write 
her  (his)  name 

INCOiyiE  TAX  WITHHELD  EMPLOYER'S  NAftlE.  Where  employed.  Write  (W)  before  name  of  each  of  wife's  employers 


you  had  an  expense  allowance  or  charged  expenses  to  your  employer,  see  instruc- 
tion 8  and  check  here  [I]  if  appropriate. 


12.  If  item  7  is  larger  than  item  10.  enter  refund  — M  2 

U.  S.   TREASURY    DEPARTMENT    •    INTERNAL    REVENUE  SERVICE 


Enclose  Forms  W-2,  Copy  B.  If  your  income  was  S5,000  or  more, 
you  must  compute  your  tax.  However,  it  your  income  was  less  than 
$5,(X}0,  you  may  have  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  compute  your 
fax  by  omitting  items  1 0, 1 1 ,  and  1 2.  If  you  compute  your  own  tax, 
^-  pay  balance  (item  11)  in  full  with  return  to  your  District  Director. 

List  your  exemptions  and  SIGN  on  other  side. 


(OVER) 


PLEASE  DO  NOT  BENO,  Pll«  OR  TEAR  THSS  CARD 


-© 


EXEMPTIONS  FOR  YOURSELF  MiD  WIFE 


Check  blocks  which  apply.  Check  for  wife 
if  she  had  no  income  OR  If  her  income  is 
included  m  tilts  return. 


(U^EXEMPTIONS  FOR  YOUR  CHILDREN  AND  OTHER  DEPENDENTS  (List  below) 


(a)  Regular  $600  exemption _ O  Yourself  I     I  Wife 

(b)  Additional  $600  exemption  if  65  or  over  at  end  of  1959 Q  Yourself  Q 

(c)  Additional  $600  exemption  if  blind  at  end  of  1959. Q  Yourself  Q 


Wife  \ 
Wife  > 
Wife   ) 


Enter 

number  of 

exemptions 

checked 


NAME 

►  Enter  figure  1 1n  the  last  column  to  right 
tor  each  name  listed 

(Give  address  if  different  from  yours) 


Relationship 


ANSWER  ONLY  FOR  DEPENDENTS  OTHER  THAN  YOUR  CHILDREN 


r^onths  lived  in  your 
home.    If  born  or 

died  during  year  also 
write  "B    or  "D" 


Did  dependent  have 
gross  income  of  $600 
or  more? 


Amount  YOU  furnished 
for  dependent's  sup- 
port.   If  100%  write 
•ALL''^ 


Amount  furnished  by 

OTHERS  including 

dependent 


15.  Enter  total  number  of  exemptions  listed  in  items  13  and  14  above 


SIGN 


HERE 


I  declare  under  the  penalties  of  perjury  that  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief  this  is  a  true,  correct,  and  complete  return 


(Your  signature)  (Dale)  (U  this  is  a  joint  return,  wife's  sitnature) 

If  this  is  a  joint  return.  BOTH  HUSBAND  AND  WIFE  (MUST  SIGN  even  if  only  one  had  income. 


(Dal.) 


TAX    COMPUTATION    SCHEDULE     (Use  only  if  total  income,  item  9  of  Form  1040A,  is  $5,000  or  more) 

1.  Enter  total  income  from  item  9  of  Form  1040A $ 

2.  A  married  person  filing  a  separate  return  enter  $500;  all  others  enter  10  percent  of  line  1 

3.  Balance  (line  1  less  line  2) 

4.  Multiply  $600  by  total  ftumbcr  of  exemptions  claimed  in  item  15  of  Form  1040A 

5.  Taxable  income  (line  3  less  line  4) 

6.  Tax  on  amoimt  on  line  5.    Use  appropriate  tax  rate  schedule  below.    Enter  here  and  as  item  10 

of  Form  1040A   (Do  not  attach  this  schedule  to  Form  1040A) 


If  you  ore  a  single  taxpayer  or  a  married  taxpayer  filing  a 
separate  return,  use  ffiis  fax  rafe  schedule 
If  the  amount  on  line  5  is: 


Over 

$0 

$2,000 

$4,000 

$6,000 

$8,000 


But  not  over  Enter  on  line  6: 

$2,000 20%  of  the  amount  on  line  5 

$4,000 $400,  plus  22%  of  excess  over  $2,000 

$6,000 $840,  plus  26%  of  excess  over  $4,000 

$8,000 $1,360,  plus  30%  of  excess  over  $6,000 

$9,999.99 $1,960,  plus  34%  of  excess  over  $8,000 


If  you  are  married  taxpayers  filing  a  joint  return,  use  fftis  fax 
rofe  schedule 

If  the  amount  on  line  5  is: 

Over         But  not  over  Enter  on  line  6: 

$0  $4,000 20%  of  the  amount  on  line  5 

$4,000  $8,000 $800,  plus  22%  of  excess  over  $4,000 

$8,000  $9,999.99 $1,680,  plus  26%  of  excess  over  $8,000 

c57— 16— 75304-1 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 
PAGE  4  TAX  TABLE  FOR  INCOMES  UNDER  $5,000 

If  your  total  income  ( item  9  on  your  return )  is  $5,000  or  more,  use  Tax  Computation  Schedule  on  page  3  instead  of  this  Tax  Table 


121 


To  find  your  tax  read  down  income  columns  until  you  find  the  line  covering  the  total  income  shown  as  item  9.    Then  read  across 
to  appropriate  column  headed  by  number  corresponding  to  number  of  exemptions  claimed  on  item  15.     Enter  tax  as  item  10. 


If  your  total 
income  is— 


At  least 


$0 
675 

700 
725 
750 
775 

800 
825 
850 

875 

900 
925 
950 
975 

1,000 
1,025 
1,050 
1,075 

1,  100 
1,  125 
1,  150 
1,  175 

1,200 

1,  225 
1,250 
1,275 

1,300 
1,325 
1,350 
1,375 

1,400 
1,425 
1,450 
1,475 

1,500 
1,525 
1,550 
1,575 

1,600 
1,625 
1,650 
1,675 

1,700 
1,725 
1,750 
1,775 

1,800 
1,825 
1,850 
1,875 

1,900 
1,925 
1,950 
1,975 
2,000 
2,025 
2,050 
2,075 

2,  100 
2,  125 
2,  150 
2,  175 

2,200 
2,225 
2,250 
2,275 

2,300 


But  less 

than 


$675 
700 

725 
750 
775 
800 

825 
850 
875 
900 

925 

950 

975 

1,000 


025 
050 
075 
100 

125 
150 
175 
200 

225 
250 
275 
300 
325 
350 
375 
400 

425 
450 
475 
500 
525 
550 
575 
600 

625 
650 
675 
700 

725 
750 
775 
800 

825 
850 
875 
900 

925 
950 
975 
000 

025 
030 
075 
100 

125 
ISO 
175 
200 

225 
250 
275 
300 

325 


And  the  number  of 
exemptions  is— 


If  4  or 
more 
there 
is  no 
tax 


$0 

$0 

4 

0 

8 

0 

13 

0 

17 

0 

22 

0 

26 

0 

31 

0 

35 

0 

40 

0 

44 

0 

49 

0 

53 

0 

58 

0 

62 

0 

67 

0 

71 

0 

70 

0 

80 

0 

85 

0 

89 

0 

94 

0 

98 

0 

103 

0 

107 

0 

112 

0 

116 

0 

121 

1 

125 

5 

130 

10 

134 

14 

139 

19 

143 

23 

148 

28 

152 

32 

157 

37 

161 

41 

166 

46 

170 

50 

175 

55 

179 

59 

184 

64 

188 

68 

193 

73 

197 

77 

202 

82 

206 

86 

211 

91 

215 

95 

220 

100 

224 

104 

229 

109 

233 

113 

238 

118 

242 

122 

247 

127 

251 

131 

256 

136 

260 

140 

265 

145 

269 

149 

274 

154 

278 

158 

283 

163 

287 

167 

292 

172 

296 

176 

$0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

2 

7 

11 

16 

20 
25 
29 
34 

38 
43 
47 
52 

56 


If  your  total 
income  is— 


At leasl 


$2,  325 
2,350 

2,375 
2,400 
2,  425 
2.450 
2,475 
2,500 
2,525 
2,  550 

2,575 
2,600 
2,625 
2,650 

2,675 
2,700 
2,725 

2,  750 

2,775 
2,800 

2,825 
2,850 

2,875 
2,900 
2,925 
2,950 
2,975 
3,000 
3,050 

3,  100 

3,  150 
3,200 
3,250 
3,300 

3,350 
3,400 
3,450 
3,500 

3,550 
3,600 

3,  €50 
3,700 
3,750 
3,800 
3,850 
3,900 

3,950 
4,000 
4,050 
4,100 

4,  150 
4,200 
4,250 
4,300 

4,350 
4,400 
4,450 
4,500 

4,550 
4,600 
4,650 
4,700 
4,750 
4,800 
4,850 
4,900 

4.950 


But  less 
than 


$2,  350 
2,375 

2,400 
2,425 
2,450 
2,475 
2,500 
2,525 
2,550 
2,575 
2,600 
2,625 
2,650 
2,675 

2,700 
2,725 
2,750 
2,775 

2,800 
2,825 
2,850 
2,875 

2,900 
2,925 
2,950 
2,975 

3,000 
3,050 
3,  100 

3,  150 

3,200 
3.250 
3,300 
3.350 

3.400 
3,450 
3,500 
3,550 
3,600 
3.650 
3,700 
3,750 

3,800 
3,850 
3,900 
3,950 

4,000 
4,050 
4,100 

4.  150 

4.200 
4.250 
4.300 
4.350 

4.400 
4.450 
4.500 
4,550 
4,600 
4.650 
4.700 
4,750 

4,800 
4,850 
4,900 
4,950 

5.000 


And  the  number  of  exemptions  is — 


1 

And  you 
are — 
Single  or 
a  married 
person 
liling 
sepa- 
rately 


2 

And  you 

Single  or 
a  married 
person 
filing 
sepa- 
rately 


are— 

A 

married 
couple 
filing 
jointly 


3 

And  you 

Single  or ; 

a  married ; 

person    ; 

filing     ; 

sepa-     ; 

rately    : 


A 

married 
couple 
filing 
jointly 


Your  tax  is — 


S301 

$181 

$181 

305 

185 

185 

310 

190 

190 

314 

194 

194 

319 

199 

199 

323 

203 

203 

328 

208 

208 

332 

212 

212 

337 

217 

217 

341 

221 

221 

346 

226 

226 

350 

230 

230 

355 

235 

235 

359 

239 

239 

364 

244 

244 

368 

248 

248 

373 

253 

253 

377 

257 

257 

382 

262 

262 

386 

266 

206 

391 

271 

271 

395 

275 

275 

400 

2S0 

280 

405 

284 

284 

410 

289 

289 

415 

293 

293 

420 

298 

298 

427 

305 

305 

437 

314 

314 

447 

323 

323 

457 

332 

332 

467 

341 

341 

476 

350 

350 

486 

359 

359 

496 

368 

368 

506 

377 

377 

516 

386 

386 

526 

395 

395 

536 

404 

404 

546 

414 

413 

556 

424 

422 

566 

434 

431 

575 

443 

440 

585 

453 

449 

595 

463 

458 

605 

473 

467 

615 

4S3 

476 

625 

493 

485 

635 

503 

494 

645 

513 

503 

655 

523 

512 

665 

533 

521 

674 

542 

530 

684 

552 

539 

694 

562 

548 

704 

572 

557 

714 

582 

566 

724 

592 

575 

734 

602 

584 

744 

612 

593 

754 

622 

602 

764 

632 

611 

773 

641 

620 

783 

651 

629 

793 

661 

638 

803 

671 

647 

813 

681 

656 

$61 
65 

70 

74 
79 
83 

88 

92 

97 

101 

106 
110 
115 
119 
124 
128 
133 
137 
142 
146 
151 
155 

160 
164 
169 
173 

178 
185 
194 
203 

212 
221 
230 
239 

248 
257 
266 
275 
284 
293 
302 
311 

320 
329 
338 
347 

356 
365 
374 
383 

392 
401 
410 
420 

430 
440 
450 
460 

470 
480 
490 
500 

509 
519 
529 
539 

549 


7 


If  8  or 
more 
there 
is  no 
tax 


$61 

$0 

$0 

$0 

65 

0 

0 

0 

70 

0 

0 

0 

74 

0 

0 

0 

79 

0 

0 

0 

83 

0 

0 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

97 

0 

0 

0 

101 

0 

0 

0 

106 

0 

0 

0 

110 

0 

0 

0 

115 

0 

0 

0 

119 

0 

0 

0 

124 

4 

0 

0 

128 

8 

0 

0 

133 

13 

0 

0 

137 

17 

0 

0 

142 

22 

0 

0 

146 

26 

0 

0 

151 

31 

0 

0 

155 

35 

0 

0 

160 

40 

0 

0 

164 

44 

0 

0 

169 

49 

0 

0 

173 

53 

0 

0 

178 

58 

0 

0 

185 

65 

0 

0 

194 

74 

0 

0 

203 

83 

0 

0 

212 

92 

0 

0 

221 

101 

0 

0 

230 

110 

0 

0 

239 

119 

0 

0 

248 

128 

8 

0 

257 

137 

17 

0 

266 

146 

26 

0 

275 

155 

35 

0 

284 

164 

44 

0 

293 

173 

53 

0 

302 

182 

62 

0 

311 

191 

71 

0 

320 

200 

80 

0 

329 

209 

89 

0 

338 

218 

98 

0 

347 

227 

107 

0 

356 

236 

116 

0 

365 

245 

125 

5 

374 

254 

134 

14 

383 

263 

143 

23 

392 

272 

152 

32 

401 

281 

161 

41 

410 

290 

170 

50 

419 

299 

179 

59 

428 

308 

188 

68 

437 

317 

197 

77 

446 

326 

206 

86 

455 

335 

215 

95 

464 

344 

224 

104 

473 

353 

233 

113 

482 

362 

242 

122 

491 

371 

251 

131 

500 

380 

260 

140 

509 

389 

269 

149 

518 

398 

278 

158 

527 

407 

287 

167 

536 

416 

296 

176 

$0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
2 

11 

20 
29 
38 
47 

56 


U.  S.  GOVtRHMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE         c57 — 19 — 75304-1 


122 


1040W 

U.S.  Treasury  Department 
Internal   Revenue  Service 


FORM 


o 

u 
O 


•o 
O 

«  ■ 

c 
o 

S 


u 

« 

O 


o 


< 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 

U.S.  INDIVIDUAL  IKCOME  TAX  RETURN-1959 

Optional  Short  Form  for  Wages  and  Salary  Income 
and  Not  More  Than  $200  of  Interest  and  Dividends 


Name  . 


(PLEASE  PRINT.   If  this  is  a  joint  return  of  husband  and  wile,  use  first  names  and  middle  inili.L  of  both) 


Home 
address . 


(City,  town,  or  post  office) 


(Number  and  street  or  rural  route) 
(Postal  zone  number) 


(Stale) 


Your  Social  Security  Number 


Occupation 


Wife's  Social  Security  Number 


Occupation 


INCOME 

1.  Wages,  salaries,  bonuses,  tips,  other  compensation,  and  excess  of  expense  allowances.  (Sec  instructions,  page  3) 

Employer's  Name 


Where  Employed  (City  and  Slate) 


Totals 


(a)  Income  Tax  Withheld 

$ ; 


01 

>i 
a 
o 
O 


Excludable  "Sick  Pay"  if  included  in  line  1  (See  instructions,  page  3  and  attach  statement).  .  . 
Subtract  line  3  from  line  2 

(a)  Total  dividends  $ less  exclusion  of  $ Balance 

(b)  Interest  (If  total  of  lines  (a)  and  (b)  is  over  $200,  use  Form  1 040) 

6.  Total  of  lines  4  and  5 

Check  if  Unmarried  "Head  of  Household"  □,  or  "Surviving  Widow  or  Widower"  with  dependent  child  □. 
(See  instructions,  p.  4) 

TAX  TABLE  COMPUTATION 
If  line  6  is  less  than  $5,000  and  you  do  not  itemize  personal  deductions: 

•  List  your  exemptions  in  Schedule  A  on  page  2.     'Find  your  tax  in  the  table  on  page  8  of 
instructions.     "Check  proper  box  and  enter  tax  on  line  11.    "Omit  lines  7  through  10. . . . 

TAX  RATE  SCHEDULE  COMPUTATION 

7.  If  your  deductions  are  itemized,  check  here  □  and  enter  total  from  Schedule  B 

If  your  deductions  are  not  itemized  and  line  6  is  $5,000  or  more,  enter  the  smaller  of  10  per- 
cent of  line  6  or  $1 ,000  ($500  if  a  married  person  filing  a  separate  return) 

8.  Subtract  line  7  from  line  6 

9.  Multiply  $600  by  total  numberof  exemptions  claimed  on  line  3,  Schedule  A,  page  2,  and  enter  here 
1 0.  Subtract  line  9  from  line  8 

Figure  your  tax  on  this  amount  by  using  the  appropriate  tax  rate  schedule  on  page  7  of  instructions 
and  enter  the  tax  on  line  11. 

TAX  DUE  OR  REFUND 


11.  Total  tax.     Check  whether  figured  from  Tax  Table  Q,  or  Tax  Rate  Schedule 


D 


12 


Pay- 
ments 
and 
Credits 


(a)  Tax  withheld  (line  2(a)  above).     Attach  Forms  W-2, Copy  B. 

(b)  Payments  and  credits  on  1 959  Declaration  of  Estimated  Tax . 
District  Director's  office  where  paid 

(c)  Dividends  received  credit  (See  instructions,  page  4) 

II  elthM*  you  or  your  wile  worked  lor  more  than  one  employer,  see  page  3  of  Inttructlons         TOTAL- 

1 3.  If  your  tax  (line  1 1 )  is  larger  than  your  payments  (line  1 2),  enter  the  balance  due  here 

Pay  in  full  to  "Internal  Revenue  Service."     If  less  than  $1.00,  file  return  without  payment. 

1 4.  If  your  payments  (line  1 2)  are  larger  than  your  fax  (line  11),  enter  the  overpayment  here 

15.  Amount  of  line  1  4  to  be  (a)  Credited  on  1960  estimated  fax  $ ,  (b)  Refunded  $ 


Did  you  receive  on  expense  allowance  or  reimbursement,  or  charge  expenses  to  your  employer?  .  .□  Yes     □  No 
If  "Yes,"  did  you  submit  an  itemized  accounting  of  expenses  to  your  employer?    (See  page  3.  inslnictions.)  □  Yes     D  No 


(b)  Waces.  etc. 


$. 


Is  your  wife  (husband)  filing  a  separate  return  for  1959?     IZl  Yes     d]  No 
If    Yes,"  enter  the  name  and  do  not  claim  the  exemption  on  this  return. 


County  in  which  you  live-> 


If  you  owe  any  Federal  tax  for  years 
before  1959,  enter  here  the  Internal 
Revenue  District  where  the  account  is 
outstanding. 


I  declare  under  the  penalties  of  perjury  that  this  return  (including  any  accompanying  schodulet  and  statements)  has  been  examined  by  me  and  to  the  best  of  my 
knowledge  and  baiiaf  is  a  true,  correct,  and  complete  return.  If  the  return  is  prepored  by  a  person  other  than  the  taxpayer,  his  declaration  is  based  on  all  (he 
Information  relating  to  the  metiers  required  to  be  reported  in  the  return  of  which  he  has  any  knowledge. 

pete 


(Taxpayer's  signature  and  date) 


(If  this  Is  a  iolnt  return,   BOTH  HUSBAND  AND  WIFE  MUST  SIGN) 


(Wife's  signature   and  dotal 


(Signature  of  preparer  other  than  taxpayer) 


IB— 7839S-1 


(Address) 


(Dole) 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 
SCHEDULE  A.— EXEMPTIONS  (See  page  5  of  instructions) 


123 


Page  2 


1.  Exemptions  for  yourself  and  wife 


Clieck  blocks  which  apply.  Check 
for  wife  only  if  all  of  her  income  is 
inclucJed  in  this  return,  or  if  she  had 
no  income. 


(a)  Regular  $600  exemption D  Yourself   Q  Wife 

(b)  Additional  $600  exemption  if  65  or  over  at  end  of  1959.  .  D  Yourself   Q  Wife 

(c)  Additional  $600  exemption  if  blind  ot  end  of  1 959 D  Yourself   D  Wife 


Enter  number 

of  exemptions 

checked 


2.  Exemptions  (or  your  children  and  other  dependents  (List  below) 

•>  If  an  exemption  is  bosed  on  a  multiple-support  agreement  of  o  group  of  persons,  attach  the  declgrotions  described  on  page  5  of  instructions. 


NAME 

>  Enter  Hguia  1  in  the  last  column  to  right 

for  each  name  listed 

(Give  address  if  different  from  yours) 


Relationship 


ANSWER  ONLY  FOR  DEPENDENTS  OTHER  THAN  YOUR  CHILDREN 


Months  lived  in  your 
home.    If  born  or 

tied  during  year  also 
wrile"B    or"D" 


Did  dependent  have 

gross  income  of  $600 

or  more? 


Amount  YOU  furnished 
for  dependent's  sup- 
port   II  100%  write 
"ALL" 


Amount  furnished  by 

OTHERS  including 

dependent 


$- 


3.  Enter  the  total  number  oF  exemptions  claimed  on  lines  1  and  2 


SCHEDULE  B.— ITEMIZED  DEDUCTIONS— If  You  DO  NOT  Use  Tax  Table  or  Sfandard  Deduction 

If  Huiband  and  Wlfs  <Not  Legally  Separated)  File  Separata  Returns  and  One  Itemizes  Deductions,  the  Other  Must  Also  Itemize 

State  to  whom  paid.  If  necessary  write  more  than  one  item  on  a  line  or  attach  additional  sheets.  Please  put  your  name  and  address  on  any  attachments. 


Contributions 


Interest 


Taxes 


Medical  and 
dental  expense 

(If  65  or  over, 
see  instructions, 
page  6) 


Toto!  paid  but  not  to  exceed  20%  of  line  6,  poge  1 ,  except  as  described  on  poge  5  of  instructions  .  . . 


Total  interest 


Total  taxes 


$ 


Other 
Deductions 

(See  page  6  of 
instructions  and 
attach  information 
required) 


Submit  itemized  list    Do  not  enter  any  expense  compansated  by  insurance  or  otherwise. 

1 .  Total  cost  of  medicine  and  drtjgs 

2.  1  percent  of  line  6,  page  1 

3.  Subtract  line  2  from  line  1 

4.  Other  medical  and  dental  expenses 

5.  Total  of  lines  3  and  4 

6.  Enter  3  percent  of  line  6,  page  1 

7.  Allowable  amount  (excess  of  line  5  over  line  6).     (See  instructions,  page  6,  for  limitations). 


$ 


Total 


TOTAL  DEDUCTIONS  (Enter  here  and  on  line  7,  page  1) . 


U.S.   QOVCRNMCNT  PRINIINa  CFFICC  10 — 7&3BA-1 


124 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


HOW  TO  PREPARE 


Form  1 040  W 


•    A^  >  xy^-^X^-^i  t--V'5firxV*'>— ^''>'S,^>v^W      .  ^>^ 


INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURN  FOR  1959 


NEW  OPTIONAL  FORM  1040  W 

This  is  a  new  streamlined  version  of  the  regular  Form  1040.  It  will  be  most  helpful  for  wage  and 
salary  earners  who  can't  use  Form  1040  A  because  they  wish  to  itemize  deductions,  claim  the  "sicjc- 
pay"  exclusion  or  estimated  tax  payments,  or  have  $10,000  or  over  of  income,  etc.  You  can  use 
this  form  if: 

1.  Your  income  consists  of  salary  and  wages  regardless  of  amount,  AND 

2.  Not  more  than  $200  of  dividends  and  interest,  AND 

3.  No  other  items  of  income. 

If  you  don't  meet  these  requirements,  you  must  file  Form  1040  which  may  be  obtained  from  any 
Internal  Revenue  Service  office  and  from  most  banks  and  post  offices. 


INSTRUCTIONS  1040  W  (1959) 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


125 


P-igc 

Casualty  losses  and  thefts 6 

Child  care  (Form  2441 ) 6 

Computation  of  tax 4,  7 

Contributions - 5 

Credits  against  tax 4,  7 

Declaration  of  estimated  tax 4 

Dependents > 5 

Dividends 4 

Dividends  received-  credit 4 

Education   expenses 6 


WHO  MUST  FILE  A  TAX  RETURN 

Every  citizen  or  resident  of  the  United 
States — whether  an  adult  or  minor— 
who  had  $600  or  more  gross  income  in 
1959  must  file;  if  65  or  over,  $1,200 
or  more.  To  determine  whether  you 
must  file,  include  earned  income  from 
sources  without  the  United  States,  even 
though  not  taxable.  A  person  with  in- 
come of  less  than  these  amounts  should 
file  a  return  to  get  a  refund  if  tax  was 
withheld.  A  married  person  with  income 
less  than  her  (his)  own  personal  exemp- 
tion (s)  should  file  a  joint  return  with 
husband  or  wife  to  get  the  smaller  tax 
or  larger  refund  for  the  couple. 

MEMBERS  OF  ARMED  FORCES 

Members  of  Armed  Forces  should  give 
name,  service  serial  number,  and  per- 
manent home  address. 

WHEN  AND  WHERE  TO  FILE 

Please  file  as  early  as  possible.  You 
must  file  not  later  than  April  15.     Mail 


CONTENTS 

Page 

Employee  business  expenses 3 

Exemptions 5 

Head  of  household 4 

Interest 4 

Medical  and  dental  expenses 6 

Miscellaneous  expenses 6 

Outside   salesmen 3 

Payment  of  tax 2,4 

Refunds 4 

Reimbursed  expenses 3 

GENERAL  INSTRUCTIONS 

your  return  to  the  "District  Director  of 
Internal  Revenue"  for  the  district  in 
which  you  live.  U.S.  citizens  abroad 
who  have  no  legal  residence  or  place  of 
business  in  the  United  States  should  file 
with  Director,  International  Opera- 
tions Division,  Internal  Revenue  Serv- 
ice, Washington  25,  D.C.  A  list  of  the 
District  Directors'  offices  is  set  out  below. 

HOW  TO  PAY 

The  balance  of  tax  shown  to  be  due 
on  line  13,  page  1,  of  your  return  on 
Form  1040  W  must  be  paid  in  full  with 
your  return  if  it  amounts  to  $1.00  or 
more.  Checks  or  money  orders  should 
be  made  payable  to  "Internal  Revenue 
Service." 

SIGNATURE  AND  VERIFICATION 

You  have  not  filed  a  valid  return  un- 
less you  sign  it.  Husband  and  wife  both 
must  sign  a  joint  return. 


Page 

Sick  pay  exclusion   (Form  2440) 3 

Social  security  (F.I.C.A.)  tax  credit...  3 

Tax  deductions 5 

Tax  rate  schedules 7 

Tax  Table 8 

Travel  expenses 3 

Wages  and  salaries 3 

When  and  virhere  to  file  returns 2 

Widov^s  and  widowers 4 


Any  person (s),  firm,  or  corporation 
who  prepares  a  taxpayer's  return  for 
compensation  also  must  sign.  If  the  re- 
turn is  prepared  by  a  firm  or  corpora- 
tion, the  return  should  be  signed  in  the 
name  of  the  firm  or  corporation.  This 
verification  is  not  required  if  the  return 
is  prepared  by  a  regular,  full-time  em- 
ployee of  the  taxpayer  such  as  a  clerk, 
secretary,  bookkeeper,  etc. 

YOUR  RIGHTS  OF  APPEAL 

If  you  believe  there  is  an  error  in  any 
bill,  statement,  or  refund  in  connection 
with  your  tax,  you  are  entitled  to  have 
the  matter  reconsidered  by  the  office  of 
the  District  Director.  You  will  be  given 
an  opportunity  to  discuss  any  change  in 
your  tax  which  is  proposed,  and  you  will 
be  advised  of  further  appeal  rights  if 
you  cannot  reach  an  agreement. 


LOCATIONS  OF  DISTRICT  DIRECTORS'  OFFICES 


Following  is  o  list  of  the  District  Directors'  offices. 
If  there  is  more  than  one  District  Director's  office  in 
your  Stote  and  you  are  not  sure  which  one  to  use, 
consult  your  local  post  office. 

ALABAMA — Birmingham  3,    Ala. 

ALASKA — Tacoma  2,  Wosh, 

ARIZONA — Phoenix,   Ariz, 

ARKANSAS — Little  Rock,   Arli. 

CALIFORNIA — Los   Angeles   12,   Colif.;   San   Francisco   2, 

Calif. 
COLORADO — Denver  7,  Colo. 
CONNECTICUT — Hartford,   Conn 
DELAWARE — Wilmington  99,  Del. 
DISTRICT   OF   COLUMBIA— Baltimore   2,   Md. 
FLORIDA — Jacksonville,    Fla. 
GEORGIA — Atlanta  3,  Go. 
HAWAII — Honolulu  13,  Hawaii 
IDAHO — Boise,   Idaho. 

ILLINOIS — Chicago  2,   III.;  Springfield,  III. 
INDIANA — Indianapolis,    Ind. 
IOWA— -Des  Moines  8,  Iowa. 
KANSAS — Wichita  2,  Kans. 
KENTUCKY— Louisville  2,   Ky. 


LOUISIANA — New  Orleans,   Lo. 

MAINE — Augusta,  Maine. 

MARYLAND — Baltimore  2,  Md. 

MASSACHUSETTS — Boston  T  5,  Mass. 

MICHIGAN — Detroit  31,  Mich. 

MINNESOTA — SI.  Paul  1,  Minn. 

MISSISSIPPI — Jackson  5,   Miss. 

MISSOURI — St.    Louis    I,    Mo.;    Kansas   City   6,    Mo. 

MONTANA — Helena,  Mont. 

NEBRASKA — Omaha  2,  Nebr. 

NEVADA — Reno,   Ncv. 

NEW   HAMPSHIRE — Portsmouth,   N.H. 

NEW   JERSEY — Industrial   Office   Bldg.,  Newark   2,   N.J.; 

808  Market  Street,  Camden,  N.J. 
NEW  MEXICO — Albuquerque,  N.  Mex. 
NEW     YORK — Brooklyn     1,     N.Y.;     245     West     Houston 

Street,    New    York    14,    N.Y.;    484    Lexington    Avenue, 

New    York    17,    N.Y.;    Albany    10,    N.Y.j    Syracuse    1, 

NY.;  Buffalo  2,  N.Y. 
NORTH  CAROLINA — Greensboro,  N.C. 
NORTH  DAKOTA— Forgo,  N.  Dak. 
OHIO — Clevelond  15,   Ohio;  Columbus  15,  Ohio;  Toledo 

1,  Ohio;  Cincinnati  2,  Ohio 
OKLAHOMA — Oklahoma  City,  Okie. 


OREGON — Portland  12,  Orcg. 

PANAMA  CANAL  ZONE — Director,  Internationol  Oper- 
ations, Internal  Revenue  Service,  Washington  25,  D.C. 

PENNSYLVANIA — Philadelphio  7,  Pa.;  Scranlon  14,  Pa.; 
Post  Office  and  Courthouse  Building,  Pittsburgh  30,  Pa. 

PUERTO  RICO — 1105  Fernandez  Juncos  Avenue,  Stop 
17,  Santurce,  P.R. 

RHODE  ISLAND — Providence  7,  R.I. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA — Columbia,   S.C. 

SOUTH  DAKOTA — Aberdeen,  S.  Dak. 

TENNESSEE — Nashville  3,  Tenn. 

TEXAS — Austin  14,  Tex.;   Dallas   1,   Tex. 

UTAH — Salt  Lake  City,  Utah. 

VERMONT — Burlington,  VI. 

VIRGINIA — Richmond,  Va. 

VIRGIN    ISLANDS — Charlotte    Amolie,    St.    Thomas,    V.I. 

WASHINGTON — Tacoma  2,  Wosh. 

WEST  VIRGINIA — Parkersburg,  W.  Va. 

WISCONSIN — Milwaukee  2,  Wis. 

WYOMING — Cheyenne,    Wyo. 

FOREIGN  ADDRESSES — Taxpayers  with  legal  residence 
in  foreign  Countries— —Director,  Internationol  Opera* 
tions  Division,  Internal  Revenue  Service,  Washing. 
Ion  25,  D.C. 


INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  1   OF  FORM   1040  W 


How  lo  prepare  a  joint  return. — In    a 

joint  return  you  must  include  all  in- 
come of  both  husband  and  wife.  In  the 
return  heading,  list  both  names  and  mid- 
dle initials  (for  example:  "John  F.  and 
Mai7  L.  Doe").     Both  must  sign  the 


return.  A  joint  return  may  not  be  filed 
if  either  husband  or  wife  was  a  nonresi- 
dent alien  at  any  time  during  the  taxable 
year. 

How  to  prepare  a  separate  return. — In   a 


separate  return  each  must  report  his 
or  her  separate  income  and  fill  in  a 
separate  form.  The  "split  income"  pro- 
visions of  the  Federal  tax  law  do  not 
apply  to  separate  returns  of  husband 
and  wife. 


C60—1C— 79396- 


126 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 
INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  1  OF  FORM  1040  W— Continued 


Line  1,  Column  (a)— Income  Tax  Withheld— 

Itemize  the  taxes  withheld  in  column 
(a)  and  report  the  total  amount  on 
line  2,  column  (a)  and  on  line  12(a). 
If  you  have  lost  a  Withholding  State- 
ment, ask  your  employer  for  a  copy.  If 
you  cannot  furnish  Withholding  State- 
ments for  all  Federal  income  taxes  with- 
held from  you,  attach  an  explanation. 

Line  1,  Column  (b)— Wages,  etc. — Enter 

in  line  1,  column  (b) ,  the  full  amount  of 
your  wages,  salaries,  fees,  commissions, 
tips,  bonuses,  and  other  payments  for 
your  personal  services  even  though  taxes 
and  other  amounts  have  been  withheld 
by  your  employer.  If  more  space  is 
needed  attach  a  separate  statement. 

Excess   Social    Security    (F.I.C.A.)    Tax 

Credit.— If  more  than  $120.0C  of  Social 
Security  (F.I.C.A.)  employee  tax  was 
withheld  during  1959  because  either  you 
or  your  wife  received  wages  from  more 
than  one  employer,  the  excess  should  be 
claimed  as  a  credit  against  income  tax. 
Enter  any  excess  of  Social  Security 
(F.I.C.A.)  tax  withheld  over  $120.00 
on  line  1,  column  (a),  the  "Income  Tax 
Whhheld"  column,  and  write  "F.I.C.A. 
tax"  in  the  "Where  Employed"  column. 
If  a  joint  return,  do  not  add  the  Social 
Security  (F.I.C.A.)  tax  withheld  from 
both  husband  and  wife  to  figure  the  ex- 
cess over  $120.00;  compute  the  credit 
separately. 

Employee  Business  Expenses. — There 

are  special  rules  regarding  the  treatment 
of  certain  expenses  incurred  by  an  em- 
ployee in  connection  with  his  employ- 
ment, amounts  charged  to  his  em- 
ployer, and  any  advances,  allowances, 
or  reimbursements  he  receives  for  such 
expenses. 

Part  I.  Employee  Business  Expenses  Which 
Are  Deductible 

A.  Travel,  transportation,  and  out- 
side salesmen  expenses: 

You  may  deduct  these  expenses  from 
the  amounts  you  are  required  to  report 
on  line  1,  page  1,  to  the  extent  they  are 
not  paid  by  your  employer.  See  Part  II 
for  reporting  requirements.  Travel, 
transportation,  and  outside  salesmen 
expenses  mean : 

( 1 )  Travel  and  transportation. — You 
can  deduct  the  costs  of  bus,  taxi,  plane, 
etc.,  fares  or  the  cost  of  operating  an 
automobile  in  connection  with  your 
duties  as  an  employee.  However,  the 
cost  of  commuting  between  your  resi- 
dence and  your  principal  place  of  em- 
ployment is  a  personal  expense  and  is 
not  deductible. 

(2)  Meals  and  lodging. — If  you  are 


temporarily  away  on  business,  at  least 
overnight  from  the  city,  town,  or  other 
general  area  which  constitutes  your  prin- 
cipal or  regular  business  location,  you 
can  deduct  meals  and  lodging  in  addi- 
tion to  the  travel  costs. 

(3)  Outside  salesmen. — If  you  are 
an  "outside  salesman,"  you  may  also 
deduct  other  expenses  which  are  ordi- 
nary and  necessary  in  performing  your 
duties,  such  as  business  entertainment, 
stationery,  and  postage.  An  "outside 
salesman"  is  one  who  is  engaged  in  full- 
time  solicitation  of  business  for  his  em- 
ployer away  from  the  employer's  place 
of  business.  It  does  not  include  a  person 
whose  principal  activities  consist  of 
service  and  delivery  as,  for  example,  a 
milk  driver-salesman. 
B.  Other  employee  business  expenses: 
If  you  itemize  deductions  on  page  2 
of  your  return,  you  may  deduct  (under 
the  heading  "Other  Deductions")  busi- 
ness expenses,  other  than  those  described 
in  "A"  above.  Examples  of  such  ex- 
penses are  entertainment,  professional 
and  union  dues,  and  the  cost  of  tools, 
materials,  etc.,  which  are  not  paid  for  by 
your  employer. 

Part  II.  Reporting  Employee  Business  Ex- 
penses on  Form  1040  W 

(See  Part  III  for  supporting  informa- 
tion to  be  submitted  with  your  return.) 

After  answering  the  questions  on  page 
1  of  Form  1040  W,  report  the  expenses 
and  employer  payments  as  follows: 

(1)  //  employer's  payments  equaled 
business  expenses. — No  further  entry  is 
required  on  the  form. 

(2)  //  employer's  payments  exceeded 
business  expenses. — The  excess  amounts 
and  the  amount  of  any  personal  ex- 
penses paid  by  your  employer  must  be 
included  in  income  on  line  1,  page  1,  of 
Form  1040  W,  and  must  be  identified 
as  "E.xcess  Reimbursements." 

(3)  //  expenses  exceeded  employer's 
payments  or  if  the  employer  did  not  pay 
for  the  expenses. — The  excess  of  the 
expenses  over  the  employer  payments 
or  the  unreimbursed  expenses  may  be 
claimed  as  deductions  as  explained  in 
Part  I.  Be  sure  to  separate  the  expenses 
into  those  relating  to  line  1,  page  1  of 
the  form,  and  those  that  are  to  be  de- 
ducted only  if  you  itemize  deductions 
on  page  2  of  the  form. 

Part  III.  Additional  Information  To  Be 
Submitted  With  Return 

A.  The  following  information  must 
be  submitted  with  your  return,  except 
as  explained  in  B  and  C  below: 

(1)    The  total  of  all  amounts  re- 


ceived   from    or    charged    to    your 
employer  for  business  expenses, 

(2)  The  amount  of  your  business 
expenses  broken  down  into  such 
broad  categories  as  transportation, 
meals  and  lodging  while  away  from 
home  overnight,  entertainment  ex- 
penses, and  other  business  expenses, 
and 

(3)  The  number  of  days  away 
from  home  on  business. 

B.  If  you  were  required  to  and  did 
submit  an  expense  voucher  or  other  ac- 
counting to  your  employer  which  con- 
tained the  above  information,  you  need 
not  submit  the  information  with  your 
return  unless  you  are  claiming  deduc- 
tions for  expenses  that  exceed  employer 
payments. 

C.  If  you  received  per  diem,  in  lieu 
of  subsistence,  of  not  more  than  $  1 5  per 
day,  or  a  mileage  allowance  of  not  more 
than  12J/2  cents  per  mile  for  travel 
within  the  continental  limits  of  the 
United  States,  you  need  only  submit  the 
information  set  forth  in  A,  above,  if  you 
are  claiming  deductions  for  expenses 
that  exceed  employer  payments. 

Line  3— Exclusion  for  "Sick  Pay".— The 

law  allows  you  to  exclude  from  income 
amounts  received  under  a  wage  contin- 
uation plan  for  the  period  during  which 
you  were  absent  from  work  on  account 
of  personal  injuries  or  sickness.  If  both 
you  and  your  employer  contribute  to 
the  plan,  any  benefits  attributable  to 
your  own  contributions  are  excludable 
without  limit. 

The  employer-provided  wage  contin- 
uation payments  can  be  excluded  at  a 
rate  not  to  exceed  $100  a  week.  In  cases 
where  these  payments  exceed  a  weekly 
rate  of  $100,  the  exclusion  is  figured  by 
multiplying  the  amount  received  by  100 
and  dividing  the  result  by  the  weekly 
rate  of  payment. 

If  your  absence  is  due  to  sickness,  the 
exclusion  of  employer-provided  wage 
continuation  payments  does  not  apply 
to  the  amounts  received  for  the  first  7 
calendar  days  of  each  absence  from 
work.  However,  if  you  were  (a)  hos- 
pitalized on  account  of  sickness  for  at 
least  1  day  at  any  time  during  the  ab- 
sence from  work,  or  (b)  injured,  the 
exclusion  applies  from  the  first  day  of 
absence. 

If  you  received  sick  pay  and  it  is  in- 
cluded in  "your  gross  wages  as  shown  on 
Form  W-2,  enter  the  gross  wages  on 
line  1,  and  enter  on  line  3  the  amount 
of  such  wages  to  be  excluded.  In  addi- 
tion, attach  a  statement  showing  your 
computation,  and  indicating  the  period 
or  periods  of  absence,  nature  of  sickness 


069— 10— 76390-1 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959  127 

INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  1  OF  FORM  1040  W— Continued 


or  injury,  and  whether  hospitalized.  Or, 
in  lieu  of  a  statement  you  may  use  Form 
2440  which  may  be  obtained  from  any 
Internal  Revenue  Ser\'ice  office. 

Line  5 — Dividends  and  Interest. — Enter 

all  other  taxable  income  from  interest 
and  dividends.  Be  sure  to  read  the  fol- 
lowing instructions  before  completing 
this  line — 

Line  5(a)— DIVIDENDS.— Enter 
the  total  amount  of  dividends  received, 
the  amount  of  your  exclusion,  and  the 
net  amount  of  dividends.  You  are  en- 
titled to  an  exclusion  of  the  first  $50 
received  from  domestic  corporations. 
This  exclusion  does  not  apply  to  so- 
called  dividends  received  from  mutual 
savings  banks  or  savings  (building)  and 
loan  associations  on  deposits  or  with- 
drawable accounts.  If  a  joint  return  is 
filed  and  both  husband  and  wife  had 
dividend  income,  each  is  entitled  at  most 
to  a  $50  exclusion  and  one  may  not  use 
any  portion  of  the  $50  exclusion  not 
used  by  the  other.  For  example,  if  the 
husband  had  $200  in  dividends,  and  the 
wife  had  $20,  only  $70  may  be  excluded 
on  a  joint  return. 

If  the  total  of  line  5  exceeds  $200,  you 
must  file  a  Form  1040. 

Line  5(b)— INTEREST.— Enter  all 
interest  whether  actually  received  or 
credited  to  your  account.  "Credited  to 
your  account"  means  that  a  bank,  sav- 
ings and  loan  association,  etc.,  had 
added  interest  earnings  to  your  account. 

SPECIAL  COMPUTATIONS 
Unmarried  Head  of  Household. — The  law 

provides  a  special  tax  rate  for  any  indi- 
vidual who  qualifies  as  a  "Head  of 
Household."  Only  the  following  per- 
sons may  qualify:  (a)  one  who  is  un- 
married (or  legally  separated)  at  the 
end  of  the  taxable  year,  or  (b)  one  who 
is  married  at  the  end  of  the  year  to  an 
individual  who  was  a  nonresident  alien 
at  any  time  during  the  taxable  year. 
In  addition,  you  must  have  furnished 
over  half  of  the  cost  of  maintaining  as 
your  home  a  household  which  during 
the  entire  year,  except  for  temporary 
absence,  was  occupied  as  the  principal 
place  of  abode  and  as  a  member  of  such 
household  by  (1)  any  related  person 
(see  those  listed  under  "Line  2,"  para- 
graph (e)  on  page  5  of  these  instruc- 
tions) for  whom  you  are  entitled  to  a  de- 
duction for  an  exemption,  unless  the  de- 
duction arises  from  a  multiple  support 
agreement,  (2)  your  unmarried  child, 
grandchild,  or  stepchild,  even  though 
such  child  is  not  a  dependent  or  (3) 
your  married  child,  grandchild,  or  step- 


child for  whom  you  are  entitled  to  a 
deduction  for  an  exemption. 

If  you  qualify  under  (a)  or  (b) 
above,  you  are  entitled  to  the  special 
tax  rate  if  you  pay  more  than  half  the 
cost  of  maintaining  a  household  (not 
necessarily  your  home)  which  is  the 
principal  place  of  abode  of  your  father 
or  mother  and  who  qualifies  as  your 
dependent. 

The  rates  for  Head  of  Household  are 
found  in  tax  rate  Schedule  III  on  page 
7  of  these  instructions. 

Widows  and  Widowers. — Under  certain 
conditions  a  taxpayer  whose  husband 
(or  wife)  has  died  during  either  of  her 
two  preceding  taxable  years  may  com- 
pute her  tax  by  including  only  her  in- 
come, exemptions,  and  deductions,  but 
otherwise  computing  the  tax  as  if  a  joint 
return  had  been  filed.  However,  the 
exemption  for  the  decedent  may  be 
claimed  only  for  the  year  of  death. 

The  conditions  are  that  the  taxpayer 
(a)  must  not  have  remarried,  (b)  must 
maintain  as  her  home  a  household 
which  is  the  principal  place  of  abode  of 
her  child  or  stepchild  for  whom  she  is 
entitled  to  a  deduction  for  an  exemp- 
tion, and  (c)  must  have  been  entitled 
to  file  a  joint  return  with  her  husband 
(or  wife)  for  the  year  of  death. 

USE  OF  TAX  TABLE  ON  PAGE  8  OF 
THESE  INSTRUCTIONS 

Purpose  of  Table. — The  table  is  a  short- 
cut method  of  finding  your  income  tax 
if  your  income,  line  6,  page  1,  of  your 
return  is  less  than  $5,000.  It  is  pro- 
vided by  law  and  saves  you  the  trouble 
of  itemizing  deductions  and  computing 
your  tax.  The  table  allows  for  an  exemp- 
tion of  $600  for  each  person  claimed  as 
an  exemption,  and  charitable  contribu- 
tions, interest,  taxes,  etc.,  approximat- 
ing 10  percent  of  your  income. 

LINE   12rb)— CREDIT    FOR    ESTIMATED 
TAX  PAYMENTS 

If  you  paid  any  estimated  tax  on  a 
Declaration  of  Estimated  Income  Tax 
(Form  1040-ES)  for  1959,  report  the 
total  of  such  payments  on  line  12(b). 
If  on  your  1958  return  you  had  an  over- 
payment which  you  chose  to  apply  as  a 
credit  on  your  1959  tax,  include  the 
credit  in  this  total.  Also  see  filing  re- 
quirements for  1960  declaration  of  esti- 
mated tax. 

LINE    12(c)— DIVIDENDS     RECEIVED 
CREDIT 

The  law  provides  a  credit  against  tax 
for  dividends  received  from  qualifying 
domestic  corporations.  This  credit  is 
equal  to  4  percent  of  such  dividends  in 


excess  of  those  which  you  may  exclude 
from  your  gross  income.  The  credit 
may  not  exceed  the  lesser  of: 

(a)  the  total  income  tax  reduced  by 
the  foreign  tax  credit;  or 

(b)  4  percent  of  the  ta.xable  income. 
(If  tax  is  computed,  taxable  income  is 
the  amount  on  line  10,  page  1.  If  the 
Tax  Table  is  used,  it  is  the  amount  on 
line  6,  page  1,  less  (a)  10  percent 
thereof,  and  (b)  the  number  of  exemp- 
tions on  line  3  of  Schedule  A  multiplied 
by  $600). 

LINES  13  AND  14— BALANCE  OF  TAX  DUE 
OR  REFUND  OF  OVERPAYMENT 

Show  on  line  13  any  balance  you 
owe,  or  on  line  14  the  amount  of  any 
overpayment  due  you,  after  taking 
credit  for  the  amounts  entered  on 
line  12.  In  the  case  of  a  refund,  be  sure 
to  use  the  correct  post  office  address  des- 
ignation on  your  return  so  that  the 
refund  check  will  not  be  returned  as 
undeliverable  by  the  Post  Office. 

In  order  to  facilitate  the  processing 
of  collections  and  refunds,  balances  due 
of  less  than  $1.00  need  not  be  paid,  and 
overpayments  of  less  than  $1.00  will  be 
refunded  only  upon  separate  application 
to  your  District  Director. 

1960  DECLARATIONS  OF  ESTIMATED  TAX 
Who  Must  File. — For  many  ta.xpayers 
the  withholding  tax  on  wages  is  not  suf- 
ficient to  keep  them  paid  up  on  their 
income  ta.x.  The  law  requires  every 
citizen  or  resident  of  the  United  States 
to  file  a  Declaration  of  Estimated  In- 
come Tax,  Form  1040-ES,  and  to  make 
quarterly  payments  in  advance  of  filing 
the  annual  income  tax  return  if: 

(a)  his  gross  income  can  reasonably 
be  expected  to  consist  of  wages  subject 
to  withholding  and  of  not  more  than 
$100  from  other  sources,  and  to  exceed— 

(1)  $10,000  for  a  head  of  a  house- 
hold or  a  widow  or  widower  entitled  to 
the  special  tax  rates; 

(2)  $5,000  for  other  single  indi- 
viduals; 

(3)  $5,000  for  a  married  individual 
not  entitled  to  file  a  joint  declaration; 

(4)  $5,000  for  a  married  individual 
entitled  to  file  a  joint  declaration,  and 
the  combined  income  of  both  husband 
and  wife  can  reasonably  be  expected  to 
exceed  $10,000;  OR 

[b]  his  gross  income  can  reasonably 
be  expected  to  include  more  than  $100 
from  sources  other  than  wages  subject  to 
withholding  and  to  exceed  the  sum  of: 

( 1 )  $600  for  each  of  his  exemptions  plus 

(2)  $400. 

If  you  are  required  to  file,  obtain  the 
form  from  anv  Internal  Revenue  Serv- 


c59— 16— 76396-1 


128 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 

INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  2  OF  FORM  1040  W 


ice  office  in  time  to  file  by  April  15, 
1960.  Farmers  may  postpone  filing  their 
1960  declarations  until  Jan.  15,  1961. 

Additional  Cliarge  for  Underpayment  of  Esti- 
mated Tax. — It  is  important  that  you 
estimate  your  tax  carefully,  because 
there  is  an  additional  charge  imposed  by 
law  for  underpayment  of  any  install- 
ment of  estimated  tax.  The  additional 
charge  is  explained  on  Form  1040-ES 
and  Form  2210.  If  you  had  an  under- 
payment and  believe  one  of  the  excep- 
tions applies,  attach  a  statement  or  Form 
2210  to  your  return. 
SCHEDULE  A.— Exemptions 

Line  1. — List  your  exemptions  and 
those  of  your  wife.  You  cannot  claim 
an  exemption  for  your  wife  if  she  files  a 
separate  return.  Age  and  blindness  are 
determined  as  of  December  31,  1959. 

Marital  Status. — If  married  at  the 
close  of  your  taxable  year,  you  are  con- 
sidered married  for  the  entire  year.  If 
divorced  or  legally  separated  on  or  be- 
fore the  close  of  your  year,  you  are  con- 
sidered single  for  the  entire  year.  If 
your  wife  or  husband  died  during  the 
year,  you  are  considered  married  for  the 
entire  year,  and  may  file  a  joint  return. 

Line  2. — Fill  in  this  line  to  receive 
credit  for  exemptions  for  your  children, 
stepchildren,  and  other  dependents. 
Each  dependent  must  meet  all  of  the 
following  tests: 

(a)  Received  more  than  one-half  of  his  or 
her  support  from  >ou  (or  from  wife  or  hus- 
band if  a  joint  return  is  filed). 

(b)  Received  less  than  $600  gross  income. 
(This  test  does  not  apply  to  your  children  or 
stepchildren  who  are  under  19  or  who  are 
students  for  5  calendar  months  of  the  year.) 

(c)  Did  not  file  a  joint  return  with  her 
husband  (or  his  wife). 

(d)  Was  either  a  citizen  or  resident  of  the 
United  States  or  a  resident  of  Canada,  Mex- 
ico, the  Republic  of  Panama,  or  the  Canal 
Zone.  (This  does  not  apply  to  an  alien 
child  legally  adopted  by  and  living  with  a 
United  States  citizen  abroad.) 

(e)  EITHER  ( 1 )  for  the  entire  year  1959 
had  your  home  as  his  principal  place  of  abode 
and  was  a  member  of  your  household ;  OR 
(2)  was  related  to  you  (or  to  husband  or  wife 
if  a  joint  return  is  filed)  in  one  of  the  follow- 
ing ways: 

Child*  Stepbrother      Son-in-law 

Stepchild  Stepsister  Daughter-in-law 

Mother  Stepmother      The  following  if 

Father  Stepfather  related  by  blood : 
Grandparent  Mother-in-law     Uncle 

Brother  Father-in-law       Aunt 

Sister  Brother-in-law     Nephew 

Grandchild  Sister-in-law         Niece 

•Includes   a   child   who   is   a  member   of 

your   household   if   placed  with  you   by  an 

authorized  placement  agency  for  legal 
adoption. 

Definition  of  Support. — Support  in- 
cludes the  cost  of  food,  shelter,  clothing, 
medical  and  dental  care,  education,  and 


the  like.  If  the  item  of  support  fur- 
nished is  in  the  form  of  property  or 
lodging,  it  will  be  necessary  to  measure 
the  amount  of  such  item  of  support  in 
terms  of  its  fair  market  value.  In  de- 
termining the  total  support  include 
amounts  contributed  by  the  dependent 
or  others  for  his  support  and  also 
amounts  ordinarily  excludable  from 
gross  income.  Disregard  scholarships. 
Definition  of  Student. — The  law  de- 
fines a  student  as  an  individual  who, 
during  each  of  5  calendar  months  dur- 
ing the  year,  is  (a)  a  full-time  student 
at  an  educational  institution  or  (6)  pur- 
suing a  full-time  course  of  institutional 
on-farm  training  under  the  supervision 
of  an  accredited  agent  of  an  educa- 
tional institution  or  of  a  State,  or  a 
political  subdivision  of  a  State. 

Birth  or  Death  of  a  Dependent. — You  can 

claim  a  full  $600  exemption  for  a  de- 
pendent who  was  bom  or  died  during 
the  year  if  the  tests  for  claiming  an 
exemption  for  such  dependent  are  met 
for  the  part  of  the  year  during  which  he 
was  alive. 

Exemptions  for  Individuals  Supported  by 
More  than  One  Taxpayer. —  If  several  per- 
sons contributed  toward  the  support  of 
an  individual  during  the  taxable  year, 
but  none  contributed  over  half  of  the 
support,  they  may  designate  one  of  their 
number  to  claim  the  exemption  if: 

(a)  They  as  a  group  have  provided 
over  half  of  the  support  of  the  indi- 
vidual; and 

(b)  Each  of  them,  had  he  contrib- 
uted over  half  of  the  support,  would 
have  been  entitled  to  claim  the  indi- 
vidual as  a  dependent;  and 

(c)  The  person  claiming  the  exemp- 
tion for  the  individual  contributed  over 
10  percent  of  the  support;  and 

(d)  Each  other  person  in  the  group 
who  contributed  over  10  percent  of  the 
individual's  support  makes  a  declara- 
tion which  must  be  filed  with  your  re- 
turn that  he  will  not  claim  the  individ- 
ual as  a  dependent  for  the  year.  Form 
2120,  Multiple  Support  Declaration,  is 
available  at  any  Internal  Revenue  Serv- 
ice office. 

SCHEDULE  B.— For  Itemizing  Deductions 
—  If  you  do  not  use  Tax  Table  or  take  the 
Standard  Deduction. 

CONTRIBUTIONS 

If  you  itemize  deductions,  you  can 
deduct  gifts  to  religious,  charitable, 
educational,  scientific,  or  literary  or- 
ganizations and  organizations  for  the 
prevention  of  cruelty  to  children  and 
animals,  unless  the  organization  is  op- 
erated for  personal  profit,  or  conducts 


propaganda  or  otherwise  attempts  to 
influence  legislation.  You  can  deduct 
gifts  to  fraternal  organizations  if  they 
are  to  be  used  for  charitable,  religious, 
etc.,  purposes.  You  can  also  deduct 
gifts  to  veterans'  organizations,  or  to  a 
governmental  agency  which  will  use  the 
gifts  for  public  purposes. 

The  law  does  not  allow  deductions 
for  gifts  to  individuals,  or  to  other  types 
of  organizations,  however  worthy. 

In  general,  the  deduction  for  contri- 
butions may  not  exceed  20  percent  of 
line  6,  page  1.  However,  you  may  in- 
crease this  limitation  to  30  percent  if  the 
extra  10  percent  consists  of  contribu- 
tions made  to  churches'  a  convention  or 
association  of  churches,  tax-exempt  edu- 
cational institutions,  tax-exempt  hos- 
pitals, or  certain  medical  research 
organizations. 

INTEREST 

If  you  itemize  deductions,  you  can 
deduct  interest  you  paid  on  your  per- 
sonal debts,  such  as  bank  loans  or  home 
mortgages.  Interest  paid  on  behalf  of 
another  person  is  not  deductible  unless 
you  were  legally  liable  to  pay  it.  In  fig- 
uring the  interest  paid  on  a  mortgage 
on  your  home,  eliminate  such  items  as 
carrying  charges  and  insurance,  which 
are  not  deductible,  and  taxes  which  may 
be  deductible  but  which  should  be 
itemized  separately. 

The  law  allows  a  deduction  for  inter- 
est paid  for  purchasing  personal  prop- 
erty (such  as  automobiles,  radios,  etc.) 
on  the  installment  plan  even  where 
the  interest  charges  are  not  separately 
stated  from  other  carrying  charges.  If 
it  is  not  stated  separately,  this  deduction 
is  equal  to  6  percent  of  the  average  un- 
paid monthly  balance  under  the  con- 
tract. Compute  the  average  unpaid 
monthly  balance  by  adding  up  the  un- 
paid balance  at  the  beginning  of  each 
month  during  the  year  and  dividing  by 
12.  The  unpaid  balance  at  the  begin- 
ning of  each  month  is  determined  by 
taking  into  account  the  amounts  re- 
quired to  be  paid  under  the  contract 
whether  or  not  such  amounts  are  ac- 
tually paid.  The  interest  deduction 
may  not  exceed  the  portion  of  the  total 
carrying  charges  attributable  to  the 
taxable  year. 
TAXES 

If  you  itemize  deductions,  you  can 
deduct  most  non-Federal  taxes  paid  by 
you.  You  can  deduct  State  or  local 
retail  sales  taxes  if  under  the  laws  of 
your  State  they  are  imposed  directly 
upon  the  consumer,  or  if  they  are  im- 
posed on  the  retailer  (or  wholesaler  in 


059—10— 75396- 1 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 
INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  2  OF  FORM  1040  W— Continued 


129 


case  of  gasoline  taxes)  and  the  amount 
of  the  tax  is  separately  stated  by  the 
retailer  to  the  consumer.  In  general, 
you  cannot  deduct  taxes  assessed  for 
pavements  or  other  local  improvements, 
including  front-foot  benefits,  which  tend 
to  increase  the  value  of  your  property. 
Consult  your  Internal  Revenue  Service 
office  for  circumstances  under  which 
local  improvement  taxes  may  be  de- 
ducted. 

MEDICAL  AND  DENTAL  EXPENSES 

If  you  itemize  deductions,  you  can  de- 
duct, within  the  limits  described  below, 
the  amount  you  paid  during  the  year 
(not  compensated  by  hospital,  health  or 
accident  insurance)  for  medical  or  den- 
tal expenses  for  yourself,  your  wife,  or 
any  dependent  who  received  over  half 
of  his  support  from  you  whether  or  not 
the  dependent  had  gross  income  of  $600 
or  more.  List  name  and  amount  paid 
to  each  person. 

You  can  deduct  amounts  paid  for  the 
prevention,  cure,  correction,  or  treat- 
ment of  a  physical  or  mental  defect  or 
illness.  If  you  pay  someone  to  perform 
both  nursing  and  domestic  duties,  you 
can  deduct  only  that  part  of  the  cost 
which  is  for  nursing. 

You  can  deduct  the  cost  of  transpor- 
tation primarily  for  and  essential  to 
medical  care,  but  you  cannot  deduct 
any  other  travel  expense  even  if  it  bene- 
fits your  health.  Meals  and  lodging 
while  you  are  away  from  home  receiv- 
ing medical  treatment  may  not  be 
treated  as  medical  expenses  unless  they 
are  part  of  a  hospital  bill  or  are  included 
in  the  cost  of  care  in  a  similar  institution. 

Limitations. — The  deduction  may  not 
exceed  $2,500  multiplied  by  the  num- 
ber of  exemptions  other  than  the  ex- 
emptions for  age  and  blindness.  In 
addition,  there  is  a  maximum  limitation 
as  follows: 

(a)  $5,000  if  the  taxpayer  is  single 
and  not  a  head  of  household  or  a  widow 
or  widower  entitled  to  the  special  tax 
rates; 

(b)  $5,000  if  the  taxpayer  is  married 
but  files  a  separate  return;  or 

(c)  $10,000  if  the  taxpayer  files  a 
joint  return,  or  is  the  head  of  household 
or  a  widow  or  widower  entitled  to  the 
special  tax  rates. 

Special  Rules  for  Persons  65  or  Over. — 

If  either  you  or  your  wife  were  65  or 
over  during  the  year,  you  may  disregard 
the  3  percent  limitation  shown  on  line  6 
of  the  medical  schedule  on  page  2  of 
Form  1040W  for  you  or  your  wife's 
medical  expenses  but  not  for  any  de- 
pendent.    However,  the  other  limita- 


tions are  applicable.  If  either  you  or 
your  wife  were  65  or  over  and  in  addi- 
tion were  disabled  you  may  also  qualify 
for  an  additional  deduction.  Consult 
the  nearest  Internal  Revenue  Service 
office  for  further  information. 
OTHER  DEDUCTIONS 

Expenses  for  ttie  Care  of  Children  and  Cer- 
tain Other  Dependents.  —  There  is  allowed 
a  deduction  not  to  exceed  a  total  of 
$600  for  expenses  paid  by  a  woman  or 
a  widower  (including  men  who  are  di- 
vorced or  legally  separated  under  a 
decree  and  who  have  not  remarried) 
for  the  care  of  one  or  more  dependents 
if  such  care  is  to  enable  the  taxpayer  to 
be  gainfully  employed  or  actively  to 
seek  gainful  employment.  For  this  pur- 
pose, the  term  "dependent"  does  not 
include  the  husband  (wife)  of  the  tax- 
payer and  is  limited  to  the  following 
persons  for  whom  the  taxpayer  is  en- 
tided  to  a  deduction  for  an  exemption : 

(a)  under  12  years  of  age;  or 

(b)  physically  or  mentally  incapable 
of  caring  for  themselves. 

Do  not  deduct  any  child -care  pay- 
ments to  a  person  for  whom  you  claim 
an  exemption. 

In  the  case  of  a  woman  who  is  mar- 
ried, the  deduction  is  allowed  only  (a)  if 
she  files  a  joint  return  with  her  hus- 
band; and  (b)  the  deduction  is  reduced 
by  the  amount  (if  any)  by  which  their 
combined  incomes  as  shown  on  line  6, 
page  1,  of  their  returns  exceeds  $4,500. 
If  the  husband  is  incapable  of  self- 
support  because  he  is  mentally  or  physi- 
cally defective,  these  two  limitations  do 
not  apply. 

If  the  person  who  receives  the  pay- 
ment performs  duties  not  related  to 
dependent  care,  only  that  part  of  the 
payment  which  is  for  the  dependent's 
care  may  be  deducted. 

If  you  claim  this  deduction,  attach  a 
detailed  statement  showing  the  amount 
expended  and  the  person  or  persons  to 
whom  it  was  paid.  If  you  wish,  you 
may  obtain  Form  2441  from  any  Inter- 
nal Revenue  Service  office  for  this 
purpose. 

Casualty  Losses  and  Thefts. — If  you  item- 
ize deductions,  you  can  deduct  your  net 
loss  resulting  from  the  destruction  of 
your  property  in  a  fire,  storm,  automo- 
bile accident,  shipwreck,  or  other  losses 
caused  by  natural  forces.  Damage  to 
your  car  by  collision  or  accident  can  be 
deducted  if  due  merely  to  faulty  driving 
but  cannot  be  deducted  if  due  to  your 
willful  act  or  negligence.  You  can  also 
deduct  in  the  year  of  discoveiy  losses 
due  to  theft,  but  not  losses  due  to  mis- 
laying or  losing  articles. 


The  amount  of  loss  to  be  deducted  is 
measured  by  the  fair  market  value  of 
the  property  just  before  the  casualty  less 
its  fair  market  value  immediately  after 
the  casualty  (but  not  more  than  the  cost 
or  other  adjusted  basis  of  the  property) , 
reduced  by  any  insurance  or  compensa- 
tion received.  Explain  in  an  attached 
statement. 

Expenses  for  Education.  —  Expenses  for 

education  may  be  deducted  if  the  edu- 
cation was  undertaken  primarily  for  the 
purpose  of: 

(a)  Maintaining  or  improving  skills 
required  in  your  employment  or  other 
trade  or  business,  or 

(b)  Meeting  the  express  require- 
ments of  your  employer,  or  the  require- 
ments of  applicable  law  or  regulations, 
imposed  as  a  condition  to  the  retention 
of  your  salary,  status,  or  employment. 

Expenses  incurred  for  the  purpose  of 
obtaining  a  new  position,  a  substantial 
advancement  in  position,  or  for  per- 
sonal purposes  are  not  deductible.  The 
expenses  incurred  in  preparing  for  a 
trade  or  business  or  a  specialty  are  per- 
sonal expenses  and  are  not  deductible. 

The  rules  for  reporting  deductible 
education  expenses  are  the  same  as 
those  shown  on  page  3  for  the  reporting 
of  "Employee  Business  Expenses."  If 
you  are  required  therein  to  attach  a 
statement  to  your  return  explaining  the 
nature  of  the  expenses,  also  include  a 
description  of  the  relationship  of  the 
education  to  your  employment  or  trade 
or  business.  If  the  educafion  was  re- 
quired by  your  employer,  a  statement  to 
that  eflfect  from  him  would  be  helpful. 

Miscellaneous. — If  you  itemize  deduc- 
tions, you  can  deduct  several  other  types 
of  expenses  under  "Other  Deductions." 

If  you  are  divorced  or  legally  sepa- 
rated and  are  making  periodic  payments 
of  alimony  or  separate  maintenance 
under  a  court  decree,  you  can  deduct 
the  amounts  specified  in  the  decree  or 
agreement.  Periodic  payments  made 
under  either  (a)  a  written  separation 
agreement  entered  into  after  August 
16,  1954,  or  (b)  a  decree  for  support 
entered  after  March  1,  1954,  are  also 
deductible.  Such  payments  must  be 
included  in  the  wife's  income.  You 
cannot  deduct  lump-sum  settlements,  or 
specific  maintenance  payments  for  sup- 
port of  minor  children. 

You  may  deduct  gambling  losses  to 
the  extent  of  gambling  winnings  only  if 
you  itemize  deductions. 

If  you  are  a  tenant-stockholder  in  a 
cooperative  housing  corporation,  you 
can  deduct  your  share  of  its  payments 
for  interest  and  real-estate  taxes. 


069—10—75398-1 


130 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS.  1959 


I 


TAX  COMPUTATBON.-Pagc  1,  Form 
1040  W 

If  you  do  not  use  the  Tax  Table  on  page  8,  then  figure 
your  tax  on  amount  on  Hne  10,  page  1  of  your  return,  by  using 
appropriate  tax  rate  schedule  on  this  page. 

Schedule  I  applies  to  ( 1 )  single  taxpayers  who  do  not 
qualify  for  the  special  rates  for  "Head  of  Household"  or  for 
"Widow  or  Widower,"  and  (2)  married  taxpayers  filing  sep- 
arate returns. 

Schedule  H  applies  to  married  taxpayers  filing  joint 
returns,  and  to  widows  or  widowers  who  qualify  for  the 
special  rates.     It  provides  the  split-income  benefits. 

Schedule  III  applies  to  unmarried  (or  legally  separated) 
taxpayers  who  qualify  as  "Head  of  Household." 

OTHER  CREDITS 

If  you  claim  credit  for  foreign  income  taxes,  partially  tax 
exempt  interest,  or  tax  paid  at  source  on  tax-free  covenant 
bond  interest,  consult  the  nearest  Internal  Revenue  Service 
office  on  how  to  report  them. 


Schedule  I.  (A)   SINGLE  TAXPAYERS  who  do  not  qualify  for  rates  in 
Schedules  II  and  III,  and  (B)  married  persons  Tiling  separate  returns 

//  the  amount  on 

line  10,  page  1,  is:  Enter  on  line  11,  page  1: 

Not  over  $2,000 20%  of  the  amount  on  line  10. 

Oier —  But  not  over —  ->f  excess  over — 

$2,000      —$4,000 $400,  plus  22%         —$2,000 

$4,000      —  $6,000 $840,  plus  26%         —  $4,000 

$6,000      —  $8,000 $1,360,  plus  30%      —  $6,000 

$8,000      —  $10,000 $1,960,  plus  34%      —  $8,000 

$10,000    —$12,000 $2,640,  plus  38%      —$10,000 

$12,000    —  $14,000 $3,400,  plus  43%      —  $12,000 

$14,000    —$16,000 $4,260,  plus  47%      —$14,000 

$16,000    —  $18,000 $5,200,  plus  50%      —  $16,000 

$18,000    —$20,000 $6,200,  plus  53%      —$18,000 

$20,000    —  $22,000 $7,260,  plus  56%      —  $20,000 

$22,000    —  $26,000 $8,380,  plus  59%      —  $22,000 

$26,000    —  $32,000 $10,740,  plus  62%    —  $26,000 

$32,000    —  $38,000 $14,460,  plus  65%    —  $32,000 

$38,000    —  $44,000 $18,360,  plus  69%    —  $38,000 

$44,000    —  $50,000 $22,500,  plus  72%    —  $44,000 

$50,000    —$60,000 $26,820,  plus  75%    —$50,000 

$60,000    —$70,000 $34,320,  plus  78%    —$60,000 

$70,000    —  $80,000 $42,120,  plus  81%    —  $70,000 

$80,000    —  $90,000 $50,220,  plus  84%    —  $80,000 

$90,000    —  $100,000 $58,620,  plus  87%    —  $90,000 

$100,000  —  $150,000 $67,320,  plus  89%    —  $100,000 

$150,000  —  $200,000 $1 1 1,820,  plus  90%  —  $150,000 

$200,000 $156,820,  plus  91%  —  $200,000 


Schedule  II.  (A)  MARRIED  TAXPAYERS  filing  joint  returns,  and  (B) 
certain  widows  and  widowers.  (See  page  4  of  these  instructions) 

//  the  amount  on 

line  10,  page  1,  is:  Enter  on  line  11,  page  1: 

Not  over  $4,000 20%  of  the  amount  on  line  10. 

Over —  But  not  over —  of  excess  over — 

$4,000      —$8,000 $800,  plus  22%         —$4,000 

$8,000      —  $12,000 $1,680,  plus  26%      —  $8,000 

$12,000    —$16,000 $2,720,  plus  30%      —$12,000 

$16,000    —$20,000 $3,920,  plus  34%      —$16,000 

$20,000    —  $24,000 $5,280,  plus  38%      —  $20,000 

$24,000    —$28,000 $6,800,  plus  43%      —$24,000 

$28,000    —$32,000 $8,520,  plus  47%      —$28,000 

$32,000    —$36,000 $10,400,  plus  50%    —$32,000 

$36,000    —$40,000 $12,400,  plus  53%    —$36,000 

$40,000    —$44,000 $14,520,  plus  56%    —$40,000 

$44,000    —  $52,000 $16,760,  plus  59%    —  $44,000 

$52,000    —$64,000 $21,480,  plus  62%    —$52,000 

$64,000    —  $76,000 $28,920,  plus  65%    —  $64,000 

$76,000    —$88,000 $36,720,  plus  69%    —$76,000 

$88,000    —  $100,000' $45,000,  plus  72%    —  $88,000 

$100,000  —  $120,000 $53,640,  plus  75%    —  $100,000 

$120,000  —  $140,000 $68,640,  plus  78%    —  $120,000 

$140,000  —  $160,000 $84,240,  plus  81%    —$140,000 

$160,000  —  $180,000 $100,440,  plus  84%,  —  $160,000 

$180,000  —  $200,000 $117,240,  plus  87%  —  $180,000 

$200,000  —  $300,000 $134,640,  plus  89%  —  $200,000 

$300,000  —  $400,000 $223,640,  plus  90%  —  $300,000 

$400,000 $313,640,  plus  91%  —  $400,000 


Schedule  III.  Unmarried  (or  legally  separated)  taxpayers  who  qualify 
as  HEAD  OF  HOUSEHOLD. 

//  the  amount  on 

line  10,  page  1,  is:  Enter  on  line  11,  page  I: 

Not  over  $2,000 20%  of  the  amount  on  line  10. 

Oier —  But  not  over —  oj  excess  over — • 

$2,000      —  $4,000 $400,  plus  21  %         —  $2,000 

$4,000      —$6,000 $820,  plus  24%         —$4,000 

$6,000      —  $8,000 $1,300,  plus  26%      —  $6,000 

$8,000      —$10,000 $1,820,  plus  30%      —$8,000 

$10,000    —  $12,000 $2,420,  plus  32%      —  $10,000 

$12,000    —$14,000 $3,060,  plus  36%      —$12,000 

$14,000    —$16,000 $3,780,  plus  39%      —$14,000 

$16,000    —  $18,000 $4,560,  plus  42%      —  $16,000 

$18,000    —  $20,000 $5,400,  plus  43%      —  $18,000 

$20,000    —  $22,000 $6,260,  plus  47%      —  $20,000 

$22,000    —  $24,000 $7,200,  plus  49%      —  $22,000 

$24,000    —  $28,000 $8,180,  plus  52%      —  $24,000 

$28,000    —  $32,000.- $10,260,  plus  54%    —  $28,000 

$32,000    —  $38,000 $12,420,  plus  58%    —  $32,000 

$38,000    —$44,000 $15,900,  plus  62%    —$38,000 

$44,000    —$50,000 $19,620,  plus  66%    —$44,000 

$50,000    —  $60,000 $23,580,  plus  68%    —  $50,000 

$60,000    —  $70,000 $30,380,  plus  71%    —  $60,000 

$70,000    —  $80,000 $37,480,  plus  74%    —  $70,000 

$80,000    —  $90,000 $44,880,  plus  76%    —  $80,000 

$90,000    —$100,000 $52,480,  plus  80%    —$90,000 

$100,000  —  $150,000 $60,480,  plus  83%    —  $100,000 

$150,000  —  $200,000 $101,980,  plus  87%  —  $150,000 

$200,000  —  $300,000 $145,480,  plus  90%  —  $200,000 

$300,000 $235,480,  plus  91%  —  $300,000 


c59 — 16—76396-1 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 
TAX  TABLE  FOR  CALENDAR  YEAR  1959— FOR  PERSONS  WITH  INCOMES  under  $5,000 


131 


Read  down  the  income  columns  below  until  you  find  tlie  line  covering  the  Income  you  entered  on  line  6,  page  1,  Form  1040  W.  Then  read  across  to  the  appropriate  column 
headed  by  the  number  corresponding  to  the  number  of  exemptions  claimed  on  line  3,  Schedule  A,  page  2.     Enter  the  tax  you  find  there  en  line  11,  page  1. 


If  total  income  on 
line  6,  page  1,  is— 


At  least 


$0 
675 
700 
725 
750 
775 
800 
825 
850 
875 
900 
925 
950 
975 
1,000 
1,025 
1,050 
1,075 
1,100 
1,125 
1,150 
1,175 
1,200 
1,225 
1,250 
1,275 
1,300 
1,325 
1,350 
1,375 
1,400 
1,425 
1,450 
1,475 
1,500 
1,525 
1,550 
1,575 
1,600 
1,625 
1,650 
1,675 
1,700 
1,725 
1,750 
1,775 
1,800 
1,825 
1,850 
1,875 
1,900 
1,925 
1,950 
1,975 
2,000 
2,025 
2,050 
2,075 
2,100 
2,125 
2,150 
2,175 
2,200 
2,225 
2,250 
2,275 
2,300 


But  less 
than 


$675 

700 

725 

750 

775 

800 

825 

850 

875 

900 

925 

950 

975 

1,000 

1,025 

1,050 

1,075 

1,100 

1,  125 
1,150 
1,175 
1,200 
1,225 
1,250 
1,275 
1,300 
1,325 
1,350 
1,375 
1,400 
1,425 
1,450 
1,475 
1,500 
1,525 
1,550 
1,575 
1,600 
1,625 
1,650 
1,675 
1,700 
1,725 
1,750 
1,775 
1,800 
1,825 
1,850 
1,875 
1,900 
1,925 
1,950 
1,975 
2,000 
2,025 
2,050 
2,075 

2,  100 
2,125 
2,150 
2,175 
2,200 
2,225 
2,250 
2,275 
2,300 
2,325 


And  the  number  of  exemptions 
claimed  on  line  3,  Sch  A,  p.  2,  is- 


If  total  income  on 
line  6,  page  1,  is — 


If  4  Of 
more 
theie 
is  no 
tax 


Your  tax  is— 


$0 

4 

8 

13 

17 

22 

26 

31 

35 

40 

44 

49 

53 

58 

62 

67 

71 

76 

80 

85 

89 

94 

98 

103 

107 

112 

116 

121 

125 

130 

134 

139 

143 

148 

152 

157 

161 

166 

170 

175 

179 

184 

188 

193 

197 

202 

206 

211 

215 

220 

224 

229 

233 

238 

242 

247 

251 

256 

260 

265 

269 

274 

278 

283 

287 

292 

296 


$0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

5 

10 

14 

19 

23 

28 

32 

37 

41 

46 

50 

55 

59 

64 

68 

73 

77 

82 

86 

91 

95 

100 

104 

109 

113 

118 

122 

127 

131 

136 

140 

145 

149 

154 

158 

163 

167 

172 

176 


$0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 


At  least 


$2,  325 
2,350 
2,375 
2,400 
2,425 
2,450 
2,475 
2,500 
2,525 
2,550 
2,575 
2,600 
2,625 
2,650 
2,675 
2,700 
2,725 
2,750 
2,775 
2,800 
2,825 
2,850 
2,875 
2,900 
2,925 
2,950 
2,975 
3,000 
3,050 

3,  100 
3,150 
3,200 
3,250 
3,300 
3,350 
3,400 
3,450 
3,500 
3,550 
3,600 
3,650 
3,700 
3,750 
3,800 
3,850 
3,900 
3,950 
4,000 
4,050 
4,100 

4,  150 
4,200 
i,  250 
4,  300 


0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2  4,  350 

7  4, 400 

11  4,450 

16  4,  500 

20  11;  4,550 
25  $m  4,600 
29  mi  4,650 
34  11  4,700 
38  ii  4,750 
43  is  4,800 
47  -'  4,850 
52  4,900 

56     te:.::i    4, 950 


But  less 
than 


$2,  350 
2,375 
2,400 
2,425 
2,450 
2,475 
2,500 
2,525 
2,550 
2,575 
2,600 
2,625 
2,650 
2,675 
2,700 
2,725 
2,750 
2,775 
2,800 
2,825 
2,850 
2,875 
2,900 
2,925 
2,950 
2,975 
3,000 
3,050 
3,  100 

3,  150 
3,200 
3,250 
3,300 
3,350 
3,400 
3,450 
3,500 
3,550 
3,600 
3,650 
3,700 
3,750 
3,800 
3,850 
3,900 
3,950 
4,000 
4,050 
4,100 

4,  150 
4,200 
4,250 
4,300 
4,350 
4,400 
4,450 
4,500 
4,550 
4,600 
4,  650 
4,700 
4,750 
4,800 
4,850 
4,900 
4,950 
5,000 


And  the  number  of  exemptions  claimed  on  line  3,  Schedule  A,  page  2.  Is — 


1 

And  you  an 


Single 
or  a 
married 
person 
filing 
sepa- 
rately 


An  un- 
married 
head  of 
a  house- 
bold 


And  you  are — 


Single 
or  a 
married 
person 
filing 
sepa- 
rately 


An  un- 
married 
head  of 
a  house- 
hold 


(*) 
A 

married 
couple 
filing 
jointly 


And  you  are — 


Single 
or  a 
married 
person 
filing 
sepa- 
rately 


.       :     (*) 

An  un- ;      A 
married  I  married 
head  of ;  couple 
a  house-;  filing 
hold    ;  jointly 


Your  tax  i 


$301 
305 
310 
314 
319 
323 
328 
332 
337 
341 
346 
350 
355 
359 
364 
368 
373 
377 
382 
386 
391 
395 
400 
405 
410 
415 
420 
427 
437 
447 
457 
467 
476 
486 
496 
506 
516 
526 
536 
546 
556 
566 
575 
585 
595 
605 
615 
625 
635 
645 
655 
665 
674 
684 
694 
704 
714 
724 
734 
744 
754 
764 
773 
783 
793 
803 
813 


$301 
305 
310 
314 
319 
323 
328 
332 
337 
341 
346 
350 
355 
359 
364 
368 
373 
377 
382 
386 
391 
395 
400 
404 
409 
414 
419 
426 
435 
445 
454 
464 
473 
482 
492 
501 
511 
520 
530 
539 
549 
558 
567 
577 
586 
596 
605 
615 
624 
634 
643 
653 
662 
671 
681 
690 
700 
709 
719 
728 
738 
747 
756 
766 
775 
785 
794 


II 8  or 
more 
there 
is  no 
tax 


$181  i 

$181  ! 

$181 

$61  ' 

$61  i 

$61 

$0 

$0 

$0 

185  ; 

185  i 

185 

65 

65  ' 

65 

0 

0 

0 

190  i 

190  ' 

190 

70 

70 

70 

0 

0 

0 

194 

194  ■ 

194 

74 

74 

74 

0 

0 

0 

199 

199 

199 

79 

79 

79 

0 

0 

0 

203 

203 

203 

83 

83 

83 

0 

0 

0 

208 

208 

208 

88 

88 

88 

0 

0 

0 

212 

212 

212 

92 

92 

92 

0 

0 

0 

217 

217 

217 

97 

97 

97 

0 

0 

0 

221 

221 

221 

101 

101 

101 

0 

0 

0 

226 

226 

226 

106 

106 

106 

0 

0 

0 

230 

230 

230 

110 

110 

110 

0 

0 

0 

235 

235 

235 

115 

115 

115 

0 

0 

0 

239 

239 

239 

119 

119 

119 

0 

0 

0 

244 

244 

244 

124 

124 

124 

4 

0 

0 

248 

248 

248 

128 

128 

128 

8 

0 

0 

253 

253 

253 

133 

133 

133 

13 

0 

0 

257 

257 

257 

137 

137 

137 

17 

0 

0 

262 

262 

262 

142 

142 

142 

22 

0 

0 

266 

266 

266 

146 

146 

146 

26 

0 

0 

271 

271 

271 

151 

151 

151 

31 

0 

0 

275 

275 

275 

155 

155 

155 

35 

0 

0 

280 

280 

280 

160 

160 

160 

40 

0 

0 

284 

284 

284 

164 

164 

164 

44 

0 

0 

289 

289 

289 

169 

169 

169 

49 

0 

0 

293 

293 

293 

173 

173 

173 

53 

0 

0 

298 

298 

298 

178 

178 

178 

58 

0 

0 

305 

305 

305 

185 

185 

185 

65 

0 

0 

314 

314 

314 

194 

194 

194 

74 

0 

0 

323 

323 

323 

203 

203 

203 

83 

0 

0 

332 

332 

332 

212 

212 

212 

92 

0 

0 

341 

341 

341 

221 

221 

221 

101 

0 

0 

350 

350 

350 

230 

230 

230 

110 

0 

0 

359 

359 

359 

239 

239 

239 

119 

0 

0 

368 

368 

368 

248 

248 

248 

128 

8 

0 

377 

377 

377 

257 

257 

257 

137 

17 

0 

386 

386 

386 

266 

266 

266 

146 

26 

0 

395 

395 

395 

275 

275 

275 

155 

35 

0 

404 

404 

404 

284 

284 

284 

164 

44 

0 

414 

413 

413 

293 

293 

293 

173 

53 

0 

424 

423 

422 

302 

302 

302 

182 

62 

0 

434 

432 

431 

311 

311 

311 

191 

71 

0 

443 

441 

440 

320 

320 

320 

200 

80 

0 

453 

451 

449 

329 

329 

329 

209 

89 

0 

463 

460 

458 

338 

338 

338 

218 

98 

0 

473 

470 

467 

347 

347 

347 

227 

107 

0 

483 

479 

476 

356 

356 

356 

236 

116 

0 

493 

489 

485 

365 

365 

365 

245 

125 

5 

503 

498 

494 

374 

374 

374 

254 

134 

14 

513 

508 

503 

383 

383 

383 

263 

143 

23 

523 

517 

512 

392 

392 

392 

272 

152 

32 

533 

527 

521 

401 

401 

401 

281 

161 

41 

542 

536 

530 

410 

410 

410 

290 

170 

50 

552 

545 

539 

420 

419 

419 

299 

179 

59 

562 

555 

548 

430 

429 

428 

308 

188 

68 

572 

564 

557 

440 

438 

437 

317 

197 

77 

582 

574 

566 

450 

448 

446 

326 

206 

86 

592 

583 

575 

460 

457 

455 

335 

215 

95 

602 

593 

584 

470 

467 

464 

344 

224 

104 

612 

602 

593 

480 

476 

473 

353 

233 

113 

622 

612 

602 

490 

486 

482 

362 

242 

122 

632 

621 

611 

500 

495 

491 

371 

251 

131 

641 

630 

620 

509 

504 

500 

380 

260 

140 

651 

640 

629 

519 

514 

509 

389 

269 

149 

661 

;  649 

638 

529 

523 

518 

398 

278 

158 

671 

1  659 

647 

539 

533 

527 

407 

287 

167 

681 

i  668 

656 

549 

542 

536 

416 

296 

176 

6    (  ^)This  column  may  also  be  used  by  a  widow  or  widower  with  dependent  child  whomeetscertalnqualifications  which  are  explained  on  page  4  or  these  instructions. 

^  U.S.  GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE  c59 — 16 — 75396-1 


132 


FORM 


1040 


^    U.  S.  Treasury  Department 
Lu    Internal   Revenue   Service 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 

U.  S.  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURN-1959 


or  Other  Taxable  Year  Beginning ,  1959.  Ending  . 

(PLEASE  TYPE  OR  PRINT) 


I 


C3£ 
Ul 
O 
Of 

o 


Z 

o 

5. 


Name 


Home 
address  . 


(City,  town,  or  post  office) 


(If  this  is  a  joint  return  of  husband  and  wife,  use  first  names  and  middle  initials  of  both) 
(Number  and  street  or  rural  route) 
(Postal  zone  number) 


(State) 


c^Your  Social  Security  Number 


U 

LU 

I 


Occupation 


Wife's  Social  Security  Number 


Occupation 


"1 .   Check  blocks  which  apply.        f(a)  Regular  $600  exemption D  Yourself  Q  Wife]  Enter 

i"ncome'°s  tdud'ed '  in  th°!  ^Z  \  (^^  Additional  $600  exemption  if  65  or  over  ai  end  of  taxable  year .  D  Yourself  D  Wife  [e«mpUo« 


iiiLuiiic  13  IIII.IUUCU   III  11113  ic-                                                                                                                                                                                       Checked 
turn,  or  if  she  had  no  income.  Uc)  Additional  $600  exemption  if  blind  at  end  of  taxable  year D  Yourself  D  WifeJ >. 

2.  List  first  names  of  your  children  who                                                                                                                                                Enter  number 
qualify  as  depencients;  give                                                                                                                                                             ol  children 
address  if  different  from  yours.  - listed ^ 

3.  Enter  number  of  exemptions  claimed  for  other  persons  listed  at  top  of  page  2 

4.  Enter  the  total  number  of  exemptions  claimed  on  lines  1 ,  2,  and  3 . . 


5.  Enter  all  wages,  salaries,  bonuses,  commissions,  tips,  and  other  compensation  before  payroll  deductions  (including  any 
excess  of  expense  account  or  similar  allowance  paid  by  your  employer  over  your  ordinary  and  necessary  business  expenses.  See  instructions,  pp.  5-6.) 


Employer's  Name 


Where  Employed  (City  and  State) 


• 

LU 
OS 
lU 

I 

to 

a 
O 

u. 

o 

CD- 

8 

I 

u 

< 


Enter  totals  here  - 


6.  Less:  Excludable  "Sick  Pay"  in  line  5  (See  instructions,  page  7.    Attach  required  statement) .  .  . 

7.  Balance  (line  5  less  line  6) 

8.  Profit  (or  loss)  from  business  from  separate  Schedule  C 4 

9.  Profit  (or  loss)  from  farming  from  separate  Schedule  F 4 

1 0.  Other  income  (or  lossifrom  page  3  (Dividends,  Interest,  Rents,  Pensions,  etc.) . 

1 1 .  Adjusted  Gross  Income  (sum  of  lines  7,  8, 9,  and  10) « 

•  Check  if  unmarried  "Head  of  Household"  D,  Of  "Surviving  Widow  or  Widower"  with  dependent  child  D-     (Sec  instructions  pp.  7-8) 

1 2.  TAX  on  income  on  line  11.    (If  line  1 1  is  under  $5,000,  and  you  do  not  itemize  deductions,  use  Tax 
Table  on  page  1 6  of  instructions  to  find  yourtax  and  check  here  D-     If  line  1 1  is  $5,000  or  more,  or 


(a)  Wages,  etc 


$ 


(b)  Income  Tax  Withheld 


$. 


$- 


If  the  social  security  tax 
(PICA)  withheld  from 
wages  exceeded  $120 
because  you  or  your  wife 
had  more  than  one  em- 
ployer, see  instructions, 
page  5. 


If  Income 
was  all 
from  wageSr 
omit  lines  13 
through  16 


if  you  itemize  deductions,  compute  your  tax  on  page  2  and  enter  here  the  amount 
'13.  (a)  Dividends  received  credit  from  line  5  of  Schedule  J. 
(b)  Retirement  income  credit  from  line  1 2  of  Schedule  K 

1 4.  Balance  (line  1 2  less  line  13) 

1 5.  Enter  your  self-employment  tax  from  separate  Schedule  C  or  F 
■  1 6.  Sum  of  lines  1 4  and  15 


rom  line  9,  page  2). 
$ — 


$- 


1 7.  (a)  Tax  withheld  (line  5  above).     Attach  Forms  W-2,  Copy  B 

(b)  Payments  and  credits  on  1959  Declaration  of  Estimated  Tax  (instrSns:) 

District  Director's  office  where  paid 

18.  If  your  tax  (line  12  or  16)  is  larger  than  your  payments  (line  17),  enter  the  balance  due  here 

Pay  In  full  with  this  return  to  "Internal  Revenue  Service."    If  less  than  $1.00,  file  return  without  payment. 

19.  If  your  payments  (line  17)  are  larger  than  yourtax  (line  1 2  or  1 6),  enter  the  overpayment  here 

If  less  than  $1.00,  the  overpayment  will  lie  refunded  only  upon  application. 

20.  Amount  of  line  19  to  be:  (a)  Credited  on  1 960  estimated  tax  $ ;  (b)  Refunded  $ 


Did  you  receive  an  expense  allowance  or  reimbursement,  or  charge  expenses  to  your  employer?.  Q  Yes  D  No  /see  page  6, \ 
If  "Yes,"  did  you  submit  an  itemized  accounting  of  expenses  to  your  employer?   D  Yes  D  No  \  instructions.  / 


County  In  which   you  live. 


U  your  wife  Ihusband)  filing  a  separate  return  for  19597 
□  Yes  n  No.  If  "yes,"  enter  her  (his)  name  and  do 
not   claim  the  exemption  on  this  return. 


If  you  owe  any  Federal  tax  for  years  before 
1959,  enter  here  the  Internol  Revenue  District 
where  the  account  is  outstanding. 


$- 


I   declare  under  the   penalties  of  perjury  that  this  return  (including  any  accompanying  schedules  end   statements)  has  been  examined  by  me  and  to  the  best  of  my  knowl- 
edge  and   belief    is    a   true,   correct,   and    complete    return.      If  the   return   is  prepared    by   a    person   other  than   the  taxpayer,   hit  declaration   it  based  on  all  the   information 
relating  to  the  matters  required  to  be  reported  In  the  return  of  which  he  has  any  knowledge. 
Sign 
here—. 


(Taxpayer's  signature  and  date) 


(If  this  It  o   joint   return,   BOTH   HUSBAND  AND  WIFE  MUST  SIGN) 


(Wife't  signature  and  date) 


(Signature  of  preparer  other  than  taxpayer) 


(Addraitl 


(Date) 

070—18—76313-1 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 
Form  1040-1959    EXEMPTIONS  FOR  PERSONS  OTHER  THAN  YOUR  WiFE  AND  CHILDREN 


133 

Pages 


Name 

RelationsMp 

Months  lived  in  your 

home.  If  born  or  died 

during  year  also  write 

"B"  ot  'D" 

Did  dependent  have 
gross  income  of 
J600  or  more? 

Amount  YOU  fur- 
nished for  dependent's 
support.     If  100% 
write  "AH" 

Amount  furnished  by 

OTHERS  mcluding 

dependent 

$_ 

$ 

Enter  on  line  3,  page  1 ,  the  number  of  exemptions  claimed  above. 

■>  If  an  exemption  is  based  on  a  multiple-support  agreement  of  a  group  of  persons,  attach  the  declarations  described  on  page  5  of  instructions. 

ITEMIZED  DEDUCTIONS— IF  YOU   DO  NOT  USE  TAX  TABLE  OR  STANDARD  DEDUCTION 

If  Huskand  and  Wife  CNot  Legally  Separated)  File  Separate  Returns  and  One  itemizes  Deductions,  tite  Other  IHust  Also  Eternize 

State  to  whom  paid.     If  necessary  write  more  than  one  item  on  a  line  or  attach  a  Jditional  sheets. 
Please  put  your  name  and  address  on  any  attachments. 


Contributions 


Interest 


Taxes 


IVIedical  and 
dental  expense 

(If  65  or  over, 
see  Instructions, 
P«ge  10) 


Otlier 
Deductions 

(See  pige  10  of 
InstructiORS  and 
attach  Informa- 
tl>H  required) 


Totol  poid  but  not  to  exceed  20%  of  line  11,  page  1,  except  as  described  on  page  8  of  instructions.  . 


Total  interest 


Total  taxes 


Sabmlt  itemized  list    Do  not  enter  any  expense  compgnsated  by  insurance  or  ottierwise 

1 .  Cost  of  medicines  and  drugs  IN  EXCESS  of  1  percent  of  line  1 1 ,  page  1 

2.  Other  medical  and  dental  expenses 

3.  Total 


4.  Enter  3  percent  of  line  1 1 ,  page  1   

5.  Allowoble  amount  (excess  of  line  3  over  line  4).     (See  instructioris,  page  1 0,  for  limitotions.) . 


Total 


TOTAL  DEDUCTIONS  (Enter  here  ond  on  line  2  of  Tax  Computation,  below). 


$ 


TAX  COMPUTATION— IF  YOU  DO  NOT  USE  THE  TAX  TABLE 


1 .  Enter  Adjusted  Gross  Income  from  line  1 1 ,  page  1 

2.  If  deduction*  are  itemized  above,  enter  total  of  such  deductions.  If  cJeductions  are  not  itemized  and  line  1, 
mk^Ye,  h  S5,000  or  more,  enter  the  smallc*^  of  10  percent  of  line  1  or  $1 ,000  ($500  if  a  married  person 
filing  a  separate  refum) 

3.  Balance  (line  1  less  line  2) 

4.  Multiply  $600  by  total  number  of  exemptions  claimed  on  line  4,  page  1 

5.  Taxable  Income  (line  3  less  line  4) 

6.  Tax  on  amount  on  line  5.  Use  appropriate  tax  rate  schedule  on  page  1  5  of  instructions.  Do  not  use 
Tax  Table  on  poge  16 


7.  If  ycKj  had  capital  gains  and  the  alternative  tax  applies,  enter  the  tax  from  separate  Schedule  D 


8.  Tax  credits.     If  you  itemized  deductions,  enter: 

(a)  Credit  for  income  tax  payments  to  a  foreign  country  or  U.  S.  possession  (Attach  Form  1116). 

(b)  Tax  paid  at  source  on  tax-free  covenant  bond  interest  and  aedit  for  partially  tax-exempt  interest . . 


$- 


(c)   Total Enter 


9.  Enter  here  and  on  line  12,  page  1,  the  amount  shown  on  line  6  or  7  less  amount  claimed  on  line  8(c). 


oTO— 18— THlJ-l 


134 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


Form  1040—1959  Page  3 

IF  INCOME  WAS  ALL  FROM  SALAR8ES  AND  WAGES.  TEAR  OFF  THIS  PAGE  AND  PILE  ONLY  PAGES  1  AND  2 

Schedule  A. — INCOME  FROM    DIVIDENDS  (Inconw  frem  Savings  (itildiiij:)  and  Uai  Atswiatwm  tai  Zrtiil  Uniotis  sbwld  be  entered  as  interest  in  Schedule  B) 


1.  Name   of   qualifying   corporation   declaring  dividend  (See  instructions,  pose  11): 

(Indicate  by  (H),  (W),  0}  whettier  stock  is  held  by  husbind,  wila,  or  joiatly) 


2.  Total 

3.  Exclusion  of  $50  (If  both  husband  and  wife  received  dividends,  eacfi  is  entitled  to  exclude 
not  more  than  $50  of  his  (her)  own  dividends) 

4.  Excess,  if  any,  of  line  2  over  line  3.     Enter  here  and  on  line  1,  Schedule  J 

5.  Name  of  nonqualifying  corporation  dcKilaring  dividend: 


Am»ant 


$- 


$- 


6.  Enter  total  of  lines  4  and  5 . 


Schedule  B.— INCOME  FROM  INTEREST  (TTus  includes  interest  credited  to  your  sccount) 


Name  of  paye/ 


Amount 


Name  of  payer 


Amount 


$ - 


Enter  total  here-> 


Schedule  D  Summary.— GAINS  AND  LOSSES  FROSV!  SALES  OR  EXCHANGES  OF  PROPERTY 


1 .  From  sale  or  exchange  of  capital  assets  (from  separate  Schedule  D) 

2.  From  sale  or  exchange  of  property  other  than  capital  assets  (from  separate  Schedule  D) 


Schedule  E.— INCOME  FROM  PENSIONS  AND  ANNUITIES  (See  instructions,  page  12) 

Part  I. — Gftneral  Rui!e 


1 .  Investment  in  contract 

2.  Expected  retum 

3.  Percentage  of  income  to  be  excluded 
(line  1  divided  by  line  2) 


% 


4.  Amount  received  this  year 

5.  Amount  excludable  (line  4  multiplied 
by  line  3) 


6.  Taxable  portion  (excess  of  line  4  over  line  5). 


Part  II. — t9horo  your  employer  has  centrtbuted  all  er  part  el  the  cest  and  yaur  cantrlbutleti  Mill  bo  recavere«l  tax-free  within  three  years. 

Ifyeur  cost  was  fully  recovered  in  prior  years  or  if  you  diJ  not  contribute  te  the  cost,  entef  the  total  amount  received  in  line  5  omitting  lines  1  through  4. 


1 .  Cost  of  annuity  (amounts  you  paid) .  . 

2.  Cost  received  tax-free  in  past  years  .  . 

3.  Remainder  of  cost  (line  1  less  line  2).  . 


$ 


4.  Amount  received  this  year 1$ 


5.   Taxable  portion  (excess,  if  any,  of  line  4  over  line  3).  ■ 


Schsdule  G.— INCOME  FROM  RENTS  AND  ROYALTIES 


I.  Kind  and  location  of  property 


1 .  Totals $ 


2.  Amount  of  rent 
or  royalty 


$- 


3.  Depreciation  (explam 
inSch.  I)  or  depletion 


4.  Repairs  ([attach 
itemized  list) 


$ 


5.  Other  expenses 
(attach  itemized  list) 


$ 


2.   Net  income  (or  loss)  from  rents  and  royalties  (column  2  less  sum  of  columns  3,  4,  and  5). 
Schedule  H.— OTHER  INCOME 


1.  Partnerships  (name  and  address) 

2.  Estates  or  trusis  (name  and  address) . 

3.  Other  sources  (state  nature)— 


Total  income  (or  loss)  horn  above  sources  (Enter  here  and  on  line  10,  page  1) $ 


$ 


870 — 16— TMia-l 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


135 


Form  104O— 1959  Page  4 

IF  INCOME  WAS  ALL  FRO^)  SALARIES  AND  WAGES.  TEAR  OFF  THIS  PAGE  AND  FILE  ONLY  PAGES  1  AND  2 


Schedule  1.— EXPLANATION  OF  DEDUCTION  FOR  DEPRECIATIOM  CLAIMED  IN  SCHEDULE  G 

1.  Kind  of  property  (if  buildings,  state  materjal  of 

which  constructed).    Exclude  land  and  other 

nondepreciable  property 

2.  Date  acquired 

3.  Cost  or  othei 
basis 

4.  Depreciation  aMowed 

(or  allowable)  in  prior 

years 

5.  Method  ol 
computing 
depreciation 

6   Rate(%) 
01  lite 
(years) 

7.  Depreciation 
lor  this  year 

Schedule-  J.— DIVIDENDS  RECEIVED  CREDIT  (See  instructions,  page  14) 

1.  Amount  of  dividends  on  line  4,  Schedule  A 

2.  Tentative  credit  (4  percent  of  line  1 ) 

LIMITATION  ON  CREDIT 

3.  Tax  shown  on  line  12,  page  1,  plus  amount,  if  any,  shown  on  line  8(b),  page  2. 

4.  4  percent  of  taxable  income 


Taxable 
Income 
Means 


(a)  If  fax  is  computed  on  page  2,  the  amount  shown  on  line  5,  page  2. 

(b)  K  Tax  Table  Is  used,  the  amount  shown  on  line  1 1 ,  page  1 ,  less  1 0  percent  thereof,  and  less  the 
deduction  for  exemptions  ($600  multiplied  by  the  number  of  exemptions  claimed  on  line  4,  page  1). 

5.  Dividends  received  credit.      Enter  here  and  on  line  1  3(q),  page  1 ,  the  smallest  of  the  amounts  on  line  2, 
3    or  4,  above 


Schedule  K.— RETIREMENT  INCOME  CREDIT  (See  instructions,  page  14) 


This  credit  1^*  "  V^  received  pensions  or  annuities  of  Sl,200  or  more  from  Social  Security  or  Railroad  Retirement; 

tinac  nn*  annib     P*  '^  ^°"  ^^®  under  65  years  of  age  and  had  ^'earned  income"  of  S2,100  or  more;  OR 
noes  noi  appiy      I3,  n  y„^,  ^^g  55  „,  o,er  and  under  72.  and  had  "earned  income"  of  S2.400  or   more. 


II  separate  return,  use  column  B  only.      II  joint  return,  use  column  A  for  wife  and  column  B  for  husband >> 

Did  you  receive  earned  income  in  excess  of  $600  in  each  of  any  1 0  calehdar  years  before  the  taxable  year 
1959?     Widow  or  widowers  see  instructions,  page  1 4 

If  answer  above  is  "Yes"  in  either  column,  fumish  all  Information  below  in  that  column. 

1 .  Retirement  income  for  taxable  year: 

(a)  For  taxpayers  under  65  years  of  age: 

Enter  only  income  received  from  pensions  and  annuities  under  public  retirement 
systems  and  included  in  line  1 1 ,  page  1 ,  of  this  return 

(b)  For  taxpayers  65  years  of  age  or  older: 

Enter  total  of  pensions  and  annuities,  interest,  and  dividends  included  in  line  11, 
page  1,  and  gross  rents  included  in  column  2,  Schedule  G,  pcge  3,  of  this  return. . 

LIMITATION  ON  RETIREMENT  INCOME 

2.  Maximum  amount  of  retirement  income  for  credit  computation 

3.  Deduct: 

(a)  Amounts  received  in  taxable  year  as  pensions  or  annuities  under  the  Social  Security 
Act,  the  Railroad  Retirement  Acts,  and  certain  other  exclusions  from  gross  income.  . 

(b)  Eamed  income  received  in  taxable  year; 

(This  line  does  not  apply  to  persons  72  years  of  age  or  over) 

(1)  Taxpayers  under  65  years  of  age,  enter  amount  in  excess  of  S900 

(2)  Taxpayers  65  or  over  and  under  72,  enter  amount  in  excess  of  $1,200 

4.  Total  of  lines  3(a)  and  3(b) 

5.  Balance  (line  2  minus  line  4) 

6.  Line  5  or  line  1 ,  whichever  is  smaller.  ;;;;:; 


DYes  DNo 


B 


D  Yes  D  No 


$        1,200:00 


$         1 ,200  .  00 


7.  Tentative  credit  (20  percent  of  line  6). 


8.  Total  tentative  credit  on  this  return  (total  of  amounts  on  line  7,  columns  A  and  B) 

LIMITATION  ON  RETIREMENT  INCOME  CREDIT 

9.  Amount  of  tax  shown  on  line  1 2,  page  1 

10.  Less:   Dividends  received  credit  from  line  5,  Schedule  J,  above 

11.  Balance  (line  9  less  line  10) 

1 2.  Retirement  income  credit.     Enter  here  and  on  line  1  3(b),  page  1 ,  the  amount  on  line  8  or  line  1 1 ,  whichevei 
is  smeller 


U.   S.   GOVERNMENT   PRINTING  OFFICE  070 16 — 76313-1 


136 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


Helpful  Information  on 


HOW  TO  PREPARE  YOUR 


Income  Tax  Return 
on  Form  1040 


for  1959 


"'^^i^W^t^ 


You  can  save  money  for  yourself  and 
your  Government,  if  you — 

File  your  return  early — Make  sure  the  figures  are  right 

The  final  date  for  filing  your  return  is  April  15,  but  tax- 
payers who  wait  until  the  last  minute  often  make  costly 
mistakes. 

You  should  be  able  to  prepare  your  return  with  the  assist- 
ance of  the  information  contained  in  this  pamphlet.  The 
instructions  are  arranged  in  the  same  order  as  the  lines 
and  pages  of  Form  1040.  If  you  need  help  from  the  Internal 
Revenue  Service,  you  can  ask  questions  by  phone  of  our 
nearest  ofifice  or  come  in  for  other  assistance. 

Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue 


Instructions  1040  (1959) 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


137 


Page 
Accounting  methods  and  records .        7 

Annuities 12 

Business    or   professional    income 

(Schedule  C)    7 

Casualty  losses  and  thefts 10 

Child  care  (Form  2441 ) 10 

Computation  of  tax 3,  15 

Contributions 8 

Credits  against  tax 5,  8,  15 

Declaration  of  estimated  tax.  ...      14 

Dependents 4 

Depreciation 13 

Dividends 11 

Dividends   received   credit 14 

Education  expenses 10 

Employee  business  expenses 6 

Estates  and  trusts 13 


WHO  MUST  FILE  A  TAX  RETURN 

Every  citizen  or  resident  of  the  United 
States — whether  an  aduh  or  minor — 
who  had  $600  or  more  gross  income  in 
1959  must  file;  if  65  or  over,  $1,200  or 
more.  To  determine  whether  you  must 
file,  include  earned  income  from  sources 
without  the  United  States,  even  though 
not  taxable  (see  page  5) .  A  person  with 
income  of  less  than  these  amounts  should 
file  a  return  to  get  a  refund  if  tax  was 
withheld.  A  married  person  with  income 
less  than  her  (his)  own  personal  exemp- 
tion (s)  should  file  a  joint  return  with 
husband  or  wife  to  get  the  rmaller  tax  or 
larger  refund  for  the  couple.  For  self- 
employment  tax  fil'  -  ."^uirements,  see 
page  8  of  thes''  .  _..  -cti^ns. 

MEMBER.  OF  ARMED  FORCES 

Members  of  Armed  Forces  should  give 
name,  service  serial  number,  and  per- 
manent home  address. 

WHEN  AND  WHERE  TO  FILE 

Please  file  as  early  as  possible.  You 
must  file  not  later  than  April  15.  Mail 
your  return  to  the  "District  Director  of 
Internal  Revenue"  for  the  district  in 
which  you  live.  U.  S.  citizens  abroad 
who  have  no  legal  residence  or  place  of 
business  in  the  United  States  should  file 
with  Director,  International  Operations 
Division,    Internal   Revenue    Service, 


CONTENTS 

Page 

Exemptions 4 

Farm  income   (Schedule   F)  .  . . .  7 

Head  of  household 7 

Interest 9,  1 1 

Joint  return 4 

Married  persons 4 

Medical  and  dental  expenses.  ...  9 

Miscellaneous    expenses 10 

Net  operating  loss 7 

Other  income 13 

Outside  salesmen 6 

Partnerships    13 

Payment  of  tax 2,8 

Pensions 12 

Refunds 8 

Regulated   investment  companies 

(Form  2439)    6 

GENERAL  INSTRUCTIONS 

Washington  25,  D.  C.    A  list  of  the  Dis- 
trict Directors'  offices  is  set  out  below. 

WHERE  TO  GET  FORMS 

As  far  as  practical,  the  forms  are 
mailed  directly  to  taxpayers.  Additional 
forms  may  be  obtained  from  any  Inter- 
nal Revenue  Service  office,  and  also  at 
most  banks  and  post  offices. 

HOW  TO  PAY 

The  balance  of  tax  shown  to  be  due 
on  line  18,  page  1,  of  your  return  on 
Form  1040  must  be  paid  in  full  with 
your  return  if  it  amounts  to  $1.00  or 
more.  Checks  or  money  orders  should 
be  made  payable  to  "Internal  Revenue 
Service." 

SIGNATURE  AND  VERIFICATION 

You  have  not  filed  a  valid  return  un- 
less you  sign  it.  Husband  and  wife  both 
must  sign  a  joint  return. 

Any  person (s),  firm,  or  corporation 
who  prepares  a  taxpayer's  return  for 
compensation  also  must  sign.  If  the  re- 
turn is  prepared  by  a  firm  or  corpora- 
tion, the  return  should  be  signed  in  the 
name  of  the  firm  or  cor{X>ration.  This 
verification  is  not  required  if  the  return 
is  prepared  by  a  regular,  full-time  em- 
ployee of  the  taxpayer  such  as  a  clerk, 
secretary,  bookkeeper,  etc. 

LOCATIONS  OF  DISTRICT  DIRECTORS' 


Following  is  a  list  of  the  District  Directors'  offices. 
If  there  is  more  than  one  District  Director's  office  in 
your  Stole  ancj  you  are  not  sure  which  one  to  use, 
consult  your  local  post  office. 

ALABAMA — Birmingham  3,  Ala, 

ALASKA — Tocoma  2,  Wash. 

ARIZONA— Phoenix,   Ariz. 

ARKANSAS— Little   Rock,   Ark. 

CALIFORNIA— Los  Angeles  12,  Colif.;  San  Francisco  2, 

Calif. 
COLORADO — Denver  2,  Colo. 
CONNECTICUT— Hartford,   Conn. 
DELAWARE — Wilmington  99,  Del. 
DISTRICT   OF   COLUMBIA— Baltimore   2,   Md. 
FLORIDA — Jacksonville,  Flo. 
GEORGIA — Atlanta  3,   Ga. 
HAWAII — Honolulu  13,  Hawaii 
IDAHO— Boise,    Idaho. 

ILLINOIS— Chicago  2,    III.;  Springfield,   III. 
INDIANA— Indianapolis,   Ind. 
IOWA — Des  Moines  8,   Iowa. 
KANSAS — Wichita  2,  Kans. 
KENTUCKY— Louisville  2,  Ky. 


LOUISIANA — New  Orleans,   la. 

MAINE — Augusta,   Maine, 

MARYLAND — Baltimore  2,   Md. 

MASSACHUSETTS — Boston  15,  Moss. 

MICHIGAN— Detroit   31,   Mich. 

MINNESOTA— St.  Paul  1,  Minn. 

MISSISSIPPI— Jackson  5,  Miss. 

MISSOURI— St.    Louis    1,    Mo.;    Kansas   City  6,    Mo. 

MONTANA — Helena,  Mont. 

NEBRASKA— Omaha  2,   Nebr. 

NEVADA — Reno,   Ncv. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— Portsmouth,  N.  H. 

NEW  JERSEY — Induslriol  Office  Bldg.,   Newark  2,   N.   J.; 

808  Morkel  Street,  Camden,  N.  J. 
NEW  MEXICO— Albuquerque,  N.  Mex. 
NEW    YORK— Brooklyn    1,    N.    Y.;     245    West    Houston 

Street,    New    York    14,    N.    Y.;    484    Lexington   Avenue, 

New  York   17,    N.   Y.;    Albany   10,   N.   Y.;   Syracuse   1, 

N.  Y.;  Buffalo  2,  N    Y. 
NORTH  CAROLINA— Greensboro,  N.  C. 
NORTH  DAKOTA — Forgo,  N.  Dak. 
OHIO — Cleveland  15.  Ohio;  Columbut  15,  Ohio;  Toledo 

1,  Ohio;   Cincinnati   2,   Ohio. 
OKLAHOMA— Oklahoma  City,  Okia, 
OREGON — Portland  12,  Oreg. 


Page 

Reimbursef*  expenses 6 

Rents  and  royalties 12 

Retirement  income  credit 14 

Sale    or    exchange    of    property 

(Schedule  D)    11 

Sale  of  personal  residence 12 

Self-employment  tax   (Sch.  SE)  .  8 

Sick  pay  exclusion  (Form  2440)  .  7 
Social  security   (F.  I.  C.  A.)   tax 

credit 5 

Tax  deductions 9 

Tax  rate  schedules 15 

Tax  Table 16 

Travel  expenses 6 

Wages  and  salaries 5 

When  and  where  to  file  returns.  .  2 

Widows  and  widowers 8 


YOUR  RIGHTS  OF  APPEAL 

If  you  believe  there  is  an  error  in  any 
bill,  statement,  or  refund  in  connection 
with  your  tax,  you  are  entitled  to  have 
the  matter  reconsidered  by  the  office  of 
the  District  Director.  You  will  be  given 
an  opportunity  to  discuss  any  change  in 
your  tax  which  is  proposed,  and  you  will 
be  advised  of  further  appeal  rights  if 
you  cannot  reach  an  agreement.  Upon 
request  by  the  District  Director  you 
ni:st  be  able  to  support  all  deductions 
,  imed  by  you. 

OTHER  PUBLICATIONS 

Copies  of  the  following  Internal  Rev- 
enue Service  publications  may  be  ob- 
tained from  your  District  Director : 
*Your  Federal  Income  Tax 

(I.  R.  S.  Pub.  No.  17)  .  .  .  Price  40^ 
*Tax  Guide  for  Small  Business 

(I.  R.  S.  Pub.  No.  334)  .  .  Price  40(# 
Employer's  Tax  Guide,  Circular  E 

(I.  R.  S.  Pub.  No.  15) Free 

Farmers'  Tax  C--    ie 

(I.  R.S.  Pub.N^. -iaS)   ,         .  .  Free 
Tax  Guide  for  U.  S. 
Citizens  Abroad 

(I.  R.  S.  Pub.  No.  54) Free 

*AIso  available  from  the  Superintend- 
ent of  Documents,  Government  Print- 
ing Office,  Washington  25,  D.  C. 

OFFICES 

PANAMA  CANAL  ZONE — Director,  International  Oper- 
otions  Division,  Internal  Revenue  Service,  Washing- 
ton  25,   D.    C. 

PENNSYLVANIA — Philadelphia  7,  Pa.;  Scronton  14,  Po.; 
Post  Office  and  Courthouse  Building,  Pittsburgh  30,  Pa. 

PUERTO  RICO — 1105  Fernandez  Juncos  Avenue,  Stop 
17,  Saitlu'ce.  P.  R. 

RHODE   ISLAND — Providence  7,  R.   I. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA— Columbia,   S.    C. 

SOUTH  DAKOTA— Aberdeen,  S.  Dak. 

TENNESSEE— Nashville  3,   Tenn. 

TEXAS — Austin  14,  Tex.;  Dallas  1,  Tex. 

UTAH— Salt  lake  City,  Utah. 

VERMONT — Burlington,  Vt. 

VIRGINIA — i»ichmond,   Vo. 

VIRGIN   ISLANDS — Chorlolle  Amalie,  St.  Thomas,  V.  I. 

'/WASHINGTON — Tocoma  2,   Wash. 

WEST  VIRGINIA— Parkersburg,  W.  Va. 

WISCONSIN—Milwoukee  2,   Wis. 

WYOMING — Cheyenne,  Wyo. 

FOREIGN  ADDRESSES — Toxpayers  with  legal  residence 
in  foreign  Countries — Director,  International  Opera- 
tions Division,  Internal  Revenue  Service,  Washington 
25,  0.  C. 

059—16— 75312-1 


138 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


SELECTION  OF  YOUR  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  FORM 

In  order  to  make  your  reporting  problem  as  simple  as  possible  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  has  developed  three 
individual  income  tax  forms.  Since  most  taxpayers'  income  consists  of  salary  or  wages,  dividends,  and  interest,  two  of 
the  forms  have  been  designed  to  cover  only  the  items  of  income  and  deductions  which  apply  to  this  group  of  taxpayers. 
These  three  forms  are  as  follows: 

Form  1040A 

This  is  the  easiest  form  if  you  are  eligible  to  use  it.  One  of  the  special  features  is  that  if  your  income  is  less  than 
$5,000,  you  can  choose  to  have  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  figure  your  tax  for  you.     You  may  use  this  form  if: 

1.  Your  gross  income  was  less  than  $10,000,  AND 

2.  It  consisted  of  wages  reported  on  withholding  statements  (Forms  W-2)  and  not  more  than  $200  total  of  other  wages,  interest,  and 

dividends,  AND 

3.  You  wish  to  take  the  standard  deduction  (about  10%  of  your  income)  instead  of  itemizing  deductions. 

Form  1040W 

This  is  a  new  streamlined  ver:,ion  of  the  regular  Form  1040.  It  will  be  miost  helpful  for  wage  and  salary  earners 
who  can't  use  Form  1040A  because  they  wish  to  itemize  deductions,  claim  the  "sick-pay"  exclusion  or  estimated  tax 
payments,  or  have  $10,000  or  over  of  income,  etc.     You  can  use  this  form  if: 

1.  Your  income  consists  of  salary  and  wages  regardless  of  amount,  AND 

2.  Not  more  than  $200  of  dividends  and  interest,  AND 

3.  No  other  items  of  income. 

Form  1040 

This  is  the  standard  form  which  anyone  can  use.    Instructions  for  this  form  follow. 

HOW  TO  FILL  IN   FORM   1040 

Filling  in  the  form  involves  FOUR  STEPS: 


STEP  1 

Claiming  Your 

Exemptions 


List  on  page  1  exemptions  for  yourself  (and  for  your  wife,  if  you  are  filing  a  joint  return  or  if  she 
had  no  income )  and  for  your  children.  List  exemptions  for  dependents  other  than  your  children  in  the 
schedule  at  the  top  of  page  2. 

DETAILED  INSTRUCTIONS,  PAG     4  OF  THIS  PAMPHLET. 


STEP  2 

Reporting  Your 

Income 


Enter  income  from  salaries  and  wages  on  page  1 ;  also,  income  (torn  farming  and  other  business 
income,  the  details  of  which  will  be  shown  in  separate  Schedules  F  and  C.  All  other  income  is  to  be 
reported  on  page  3.  If  you  are  an  employee,  see  pages  6  and  7  of  these  instructions  for  infor- 
mation relating  to  the  treatment  of  sick  pay  and  special  deductions  for  travel  expenses,  reimbursed 
expenses,  etc. 

DETAILED  INSTRUCTIONS,  PAGES  5,  6,  AND  7  OF  THIS  PAMPHLET. 


STEP  3 

Claiming  Your 

Deductions 


The  law  allows  you  to  reduce  your  income  by  certain  contributions  to  charity,  expenditures  for 
interest,  taxes,  extraordinary  medical  and  dental  expenses,  child  care,  certain  losses,  and  miscellaneous 
items,  provided  you  itemize  them  on  your  return.  Since  there  are  restrictions  on  these  deductions, 
refer  to  pages  8,  9,  10,  and  11  of  this  pamphlet  for  details. 

The  law  also  provides  a  "standard  deduction"  for  persons  who  do  not  wish  to  list  their  deductions. 
The  Tax  Table  on  page  16  automatically  allows  a  standard  deduction  for  persons  having  income  of  less 
than  $5,000.  The  standard  deduction  for  those  with  income  of  $5,000  or  more  is  10  percent  of  the 
income  on  line  11,  page  1  of  the  form,  but  not  to  exceed  $1,000  ($500  for  a  married  person  filing  a 
separate  return).  It  will  be  wise  to  compare  the  total  of  your  itemized  deductions  with  the  standard 
deduction  to  see  which  method  is  better. 

DETAILED   INSTRUCTIONS,  PAGES  8,  9,    10,  AND   11    OF  THIS  PAMPHLET. 


STEP  4 

Figuring  Your 

Tax 


If  you  do  not  itemize  deductions  and  if  yoar  income  on  line  11,  page  1  of  the  form,  is  less  than 
$5,000,  you  must  use  the  Tax  Table  on  page  16.  If  you  itemize  your  deductions  or  if  your  income 
is  $5,000  or  more,  you  must  use  the  tax  computation  schedule  on  page  2  of  the  form  and  the  tax  rate 
schedules  on  page  15  of  this  pamphlet.  See  page  7  if  you  are  unmarried  or  legally  separated,  main- 
tain a  home,  and  have  a  dependent  living  with  you.  Also  see  page  8  if  you  are  a  widow  or  widower 
and  have  a  dependent  child. 

DETAILED  INSTRUCTIONS,  PAGE  15  OF  THIS  PAMPHLET 


069—16—76312-1 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 
INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  1  OF  FORM  1040 


139 


MARRIED  PERSONS— JOINT  OR  SEPARATE  RETURNS 


Advantages  of  a  Joint  Return. —  In  most 

cases  it  is  advantageous  for  married 
couples  to  file  joint  returns.  The  law 
provides  "split  income"  benefits  in  fig- 
uring the  tax  on  a  joint  return  which 
often  results  in  a  lower  tax  than  would 
result  from  separate  returns. 

How  To  Prepare  a  Joint  Return. — In  a 

joint  return  you  must  include  all  income 
and  deductions  of  both  husband  and 
wife.  In  the  return  heading,  list  both 
names  including  middle  initials  (for 
example:  "John  F.  and  Mary  L.  Doe"). 
Both  must  sign  the  return. 

A  hu.sband  and  wife  may  file  a  joint 
return  even  though  one  of  them  had  no 
income.  A  joint  return  may  not  be 
filed  if  either  husband  or  wife  was  a 


nonresident  alien  at  any  time  during 
the  taxable  year. 

When  a  joint  return  is  filed,  the  cou- 
ple assume  full  legal  responsibility  for 
the  entire  tax,  and  if  one  fails  to  pay, 
the  other  must  pay  it. 

How  To  Prepare  a  Separate  Return.— In  a 

separate  return  each  must  report  his 
or  her  separate  income  and  deductions 
and  fill  in  a  separate  form.  The  "split 
income"  provisions  of  the  Federal  tax 
law  do  not  apply  to  separate  returns  of 
husband  and  wife.  When  filing  sep- 
arate returns,  the  husband  and  wife 
should  each  claim  the  allowable  deduc- 
tions paid  with  his  or  her  own  funds. 
(In  community  property  States,  deduc- 


tions resulting  from  payments  made  out 
of  funds  belonging  jointly  to  husband 
and  wife  may  be  divided  half  and  half.) 
If  one  itemizes  and  claims  actual  deduc- 
tions, then  both  must  do  so. 

CJianges  in  IVIarital  Status.  —  If  mar- 
ried at  the  end  of  your  taxable  year, 
you  are  considered  married  for  the  en- 
tire year.  If  divorced  or  legally  sep- 
arated on  or  before  the  end  of  your 
year,  you  are  considered  single  for  the 
entire  year.  If  your  wife  or  husband 
died  during  the  year,  you  are  considered 
married  for  the  entire  year,  and  may 
file  a  joint  return.  You  may  also  be 
entitled  to  the  benefits  of  a  joint  return 
for  the  two  years  following  the  death  of 
your  husband  or  wife.     See  page  8. 


HOW  TO  CLAIM   YOUR  EXEMPTIONS 

You  Are  Allowed  a  Deduction  of  $600  for  Each  Exemption  for  Wliicli  You  Qualify  as  Explained  Below 


LINE   1— EXEMPTIONS    FOR   YOU   AND 

WIFE 

For  You. — You,  as  the  taxpayer,  are  al- 
ways entitled  to  at  least  one  exemption. 
If,  at  the  end  of  your  taxable  year,  you 
were  blind  or  were  65  or  over,  you  get 
two  exemptions.  If  you  were  both 
blind  and  65  or  over,  you  get  three 
exemptions.  Be  sure  to  check  the 
appropriate  blocks. 

For  Your  Wife. —  An  exemption  is  al- 
lowed for  your  wife  (or  husband)  if 
you  and  she  are  filing  a  joint  return. 
If  y^u  file  a  separate  return,  you  may 
claim  her  exemptions  only  if  she  had  no 
income  and  did  not  receive  more  than 
half  her  support  from  another  taxpayer. 
You  are  not  entitled  to  an  exemption 
for  your  wife  on  your  return  if  she  files 
a  separate  return  for  any  reason  (for 
example,  to  obtain  a  refund  of  tax  with- 
held where  her  income  is  less  than 
$600).  Otherwise,  your  wife's  exemp- 
tions are  like  your  own — one,  if  she  was 
neither  blind  nor  65  or  over;  two,  if  she 
was  either  blind  or  65  or  over;  three,  if 
she  was  both  blind  and  65  or  over. 

In  Case  of  Death. —  If  your  wife  or  hus- 
band died  during  1959,  the  number  of 
her  or  his  exemptions  is  determined  as 
of  the  date  of  death. 

Proof  of  Blindness.— If   totally  blind, 

a  statement  of  such  fact  must  be  at- 
tached to  the  return.  If  partially  blind, 
attach  a  statement  from  a  qualified  phy- 
sician or  a  registered  optometrist  that 
( 1 )  central  visual  acuity  did  not  exceed 
20/200  in  the  better  eye  with  correcting 
lenses,  or  (2)  that  the  widest  diameter 
of  the  visual  field  subtends  an  angle  no 
greater  than  20°. 


LINE   2— EXEMPTIONS    FOR   YOUR 
CHILDREN 

You  are  entitled  to  one  exemption  for 
each  child  (including  a  stepchild,  a 
legally  adopted  child,  and  a  child  who  is 
a  member  of  your  household  if  placed 
with  you  by  an  authorized  placement 
agency  for  legal  adoption) ,  if  during  the 
taxable  year,  that  child : 

1.  Income. —  Received  less  than  $600 
gross  income  (if  the  child  was  under 
19  or  was  a  student,  this  limitation  does 
not  apply),  and 

2.  Support. — Received  more  than  half 
of  his  or  her  support  from  you  (or  from 
husband  or  wife  if  a  joint  return  is  filed ) , 
(see  definition  below  of  support),  and 

3.  Married  Children. — Did  not  file  a 

joint  return  with  her  husband   (or  his 
wife ) ,  and 

4.  Nationality. — Was  either  a  citizen  or 
resident  of  the  United  Stat6s  or  a  resi- 
dent of  Canada,  Mexico,  the  Republic 
of  Panama  or  the  Canal  Zone;  or  was 
an  alien  child  adopted  by  and  living 
with  a  United  .States  citizen  abroad. 

Definition  of  Support.- — Support  in- 
cludes food,  shelter,  clothing,  medical 
and  dental  care,  education,  and  the  like. 
Generally,  the  amount  of  an  item  of 
support  will  be  the  amount  of  expense 
incurred  by  the  one  furnishing  such 
item.  If  the  item  of  support  furnished 
by  an  individual  is  in  the  form  of  prop- 
erty or  lodging,  it  will  be  necessary  to 
measure  the  amount  of  such  item  of 
support  in  terms  of  its  fair  market  value. 
In  computing  the  amount  of  sup- 
port include  amounts  contributed  by 
the  dependent  for  his  own  support  and 


also  amounts  ordinarily  excludable  from 
gross  income. 

In  figuring  whether  you  provide  more 
than  half  of  the  support  of  a  student, 
you  may  disregard  amounts  received  by 
him  as  scholarships. 

Definition  of  Student. — The  law  de- 
fines a  student  as  an  individual  who, 
during  each  of  5  calendar  months  dur- 
ing the  year,  is  (a)  a  full-time  student 
at  an  educational  institution  or  {b) 
pursuing  a  full-time  course  of  institu- 
tional on-farm  training  under  the  su- 
pervision of  an  accredited  agent  of  an 
educational  institution  or  of  a  State,  or 
a  political  subdivision  of  a  State. 

LINE  3— EXEMPTIONS    FOR   PERSONS 
OTHER  THAN  YOUR  CHILDREN 

You  are  entitled  to  one  exemption  for 
each  other  dependent  who  meets  all  the 
following  requirements  for  the  year: 

1.  Received  less  than  $600  gross  in- 
come, and 

2.  Received  more  than  half  of  his  or 
her  support  from  you  (or  from  husband 
or  wife  if  a  joint  return  is  filed),  (see 
definition  of  support  on  this  page) ,  and 

3.  Did  not  file  a  joint  return  with  her 
husband  (or  his  wife),  and 

4.  Was  either  a  citizen  or  resident 
of  the  United  States  or  a  resident  of 
Canada,  Mexico,  the  Republic  of  Pan- 
ama or  the  Canal  Zone,  and 

5.  Either  ( 1 )  for  your  entire  taxable 
year  had  your  home  as  his  principal 
place  of  abode  and  was  a  member  of 
your  household;  Or  (2)  was  related  to 
you  (or  to  husband  or  wife  if  a  joint 
return  is  filed)  in  one  of  the  following 
ways: 

c69 — 16—75312-1 


140 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS.  1959 


INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  1  OF  FORM  1040— Continued 


Mother 

Father 

Grandmother 

Grandfather 

Brother 

Sister 

Grandson 

Granddaughter 


Stepbrother 

Stepsister 

Stepmother 

Stepfather 

Mother-in-law 

Father-in-law 

Brother-in-law 

Sister-in-law 


Son-in-law 
Daughter-in-law 
The  following  if 
related  by  blood: 

Uncle 

Aunt 

Nephew 

Niece 


The  information  concerning  these  de- 
pendents must  be  shown  in  the  schedule 
at  the  top  of  page  2  of  Form  1040. 

Birth  or  Death  of  Dependent. — You  can 

claim  a  full  $600  exemption  for  a  de- 
pendent who  was  born  or  died  during 
the  year  if  the  tests  for  claiming  an 
exemption  for  such  dependent  are  met 


for  the  part  of  the  year  during  which  he 
was  alive. 

Exemptions  for  Individuals  Supported  by 
More  Than  One  Taxpayer. —  If  several  per- 
sons contributed  toward  the  support  of 
an  individual  during  the  taxable  year, 
but  none  contributed  over  half  of  the 
support,  they  may  designate  one  of  their 
number  to  claim  the  exemption  if: 

(a)  They  as  a  group  have  provided 
over  half  of  the  support  of  the  indi- 
vidual; and 

(b)  Each  of  them,  had  he  contrib- 
uted over  half  of  the  support,  would 


have  been  entitled  to  claim  the  indi- 
vidual as  a  dependent;  and 

(c)  The  person  claiming  the  exemp- 
tion for  the  individual  contributed  over 
10  percent  of  the  support;  and 

(d)  Each  other  person  in  the  group 
who  contributed  over  10  percent  of  the 
individual's  support  makes  a  declara- 
tion that  he  will  not  claim  the  individ- 
ual as  a  dependent  for  the  year.  The 
declarations  must  be  filed  with  the  re- 
turn of  the  person  claiming  the  exemp- 
tion. Form  2120,  Multiple  Support 
Declaration,  is  available  at  any  Internal 
Revenue  Service  office. 


HOW  TO  REPORT  YOUR  INCOME 

The  law  says  all  kinds  of  income  in  cifically   exempt  must  be   included   in  in  finding  out  what  kinds  of  income 

whatever  form  received  are  subject  to  your   return,   even   though   it   may   be  must  be  reported  on  your  income  tax 

tax     with     specific     exceptions.      This  offset  by  expenses  and  other  deductions,  return  and  what  items  are  exempt  from 

means  that  all  income  which  is  not  spe-  The  following  examples  will  help  you  tax. 

Examples  of  Income  Which  Must  Be  Reported 

Wages,  salaries,  bonuses,  commissions,     Industrial,  civil  service  and  other  pen-     Employer  supplemental  unemployment 

sions,  annuities,  endowments. 

Rents  and  royalties  from  property,  pat- 
ents, copyrights. 

Profits  from  business  or  profession. 

Your  share  of  partnership  profits ;  estate 
or  trust  income. 


fees,  tips,  and  gratuities. 
Dividends. 

Interest  on  bank  deposits,  bonds,  notes. 
Interest  on  U.  S.  Savings  bonds. 
Profits  from  sales  or  exchanges  of  real 

estate,  securities,  or  other  property. 


benefits. 
Alimony,  separate  maintenance  or  sup- 
port payments  received  from  (and 
deductible  by)  your  husband  (or 
wife) .  For  details  see  Miscellaneous, 
page  10  of  this  pamphlet. 


Examples  of  Income  Which  Should  Nof  Be  Reported 


Disability  retirement  payments  and 
other  benefits  paid  by  the  Veterans 
Administration  on  account  of  mili- 
tary service  to  veterans  and  their 
families. 


Dividends  on  veterans'  insurance. 
Workmen's     compensation,     insurance, 

damages,  etc.,  for  injury  or  sickness. 
Interest  on  State  and  municipal  bonds. 
Life  insurance  proceeds  upon  death. 


Federal     and     State     Social     Security 

benefits. 
Railroad  Retirement  Act  benefits. 
Gifts,  inheritances,  bequests. 


ROUNDING    OFF    TO    WHOLE-DOLLAR 
AMOUNTS 

If  you  wish,  the  money  items  on  your 
return  and  accompanying  schedules  re- 
quired by  such  return  may  be  shown  as 
whole-dollar  amounts.  This  means  that 
you  eliminate  any  amount  less  than  50 
cents,  and  increase  any  amount  from 
50  cents  through  99  cents  to  the  next 
higher  dollar. 
ATTACHMENTS  TO  THE  RETURN 

Attachments  may  be  used  in  the  prep- 
aration of  your  return  and  supplemental 
schedules,  provided  they  contain  all  of 
the  required  information  and  that  sum- 
marized totals  of  the  items  shown  in  the 
attachments  are  entered  on  the  return 
and  schedules.  This  does  not  apply  to 
page  3  of  the  business  and  farm  sched- 
ules (Schedules  C  and  F)  which  the 
Service  separates  from  the  returns  and 
transmits  to  the  Social  Security  Admin- 
istration for  the  recording  of  informa- 
tion in  benefit  accounts,  or  to  any  tax 
computation  portion  of  a  form  or  sched- 
ule. 
LINE  5— WAGES,  SALARIES,  ETC. 

Enter    all    wages,    salaries,    etc.,    on 
the  lines  provided.     If  more  space  is 


needed  attach  a  separate  statement. 
You  must  report  the  full  amount  of  your 
wages,  salaries,  fees,  commissions,  tips, 
bonuses,  and  other  payments  for  your 
personal  services  even  though  taxes  and 
other  amounts  have  been  withheld  by 
your  employer. 

Payment  in  Merchandise,  etc. — If  you 

are  paid  in  whole  or  in  part  in  mer- 
chandise, services,  stock,  or  other  things 
of  value,  you  must  determine  the  fair 
market  value  of  such  items  and  include 
it  in  your  wages. 

Meals  and  Living  Quarters. — Employees 

who,  as  a  matter  of  choice,  receive  meals 
and  lodging  from  their  employers 
whether  or  not  it  is  agreed  to  be  part  of 
their  salaries  must  include  in  income 
the  fair  market  value  of  the  meals  and 
lodging. 

However,  if,  for  the  convenience  of 
your  employer,  your  meals  are  furnished 
at  your  place  of  employment  or  you  are 
required  to  accept  lodging  at  your  place 
of  employment  as  a  condition  of  your 
employment,  the  value  of  the  meals  or 
lodging  is  not  to  be  reported  in  your 
return. 


Earned  Income  From  Sources  Without  The 

United  States. — For  the  purpose  of  de- 
termining whether  an  income  tax  return 
must  be  filed,  gross  income  must  be 
computed  without  regard  to  the  exclu- 
sion provided  for  income  earned  from 
sources  without  the  United  States.  If 
you  received  such  income  and  believe 
it  is  excludable  for  income  tax  purposes, 
complete  Form  2555  and  attach  it  to 
your  Form  1040. 

Income  Tax  Withheld. — Itemize  the 
taxes  withheld,  and  report  the  total 
amount  on  line  17  (a).  If  you  have 
lost  a  Withholding  Statement,  ask 
your  employer  for  a  copy.  If  you  can- 
not furnish  Withholding  Statemerits  for 
all  taxes  withheld  from  you,  attach  jn 
explanation. 

Excess  Social  Security  (F.  I.  C.  A.)  Tax 

Credit.— If  more  than  $120.00  of  Social 
Security  (F.  I.  C.  A.)  employee  tax  was 
withheld  during  1959  because  either  you 
or  your  wife  received  wages  from  more 
than  one  employer,  the  excess  should  be 
claimed  as  a  credit  against  income  tax. 
Enter  any  excess  of  Social  Security 
(F.  I.  C.  A.)  tax  widiheld  over  $120.00 

c59 — 16—76312-1 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959  141 

INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  1  OF  FORM  1040— Continued 


on  line  5,  column  (b),  and  write 
"F.  I.  C.  A.  tax"  in  the  "Where  Em- 
ployed" column.  If  a  joint  return,  do 
not  add  the  Social  Security  (F.  I.  C.  A.) 
tax  withheld  from  both  husband  and 
wife  to  figure  the  excess  over  $120.00; 
compute  the  credit  separately. 

Credit  for  Taxes  Paid  by  Regulated  Invest- 
ment Companies. —  If  you  are  entitled  to  a 
credit  for  taxes  paid  by  a  regulated 
investment  company  on  undistributed 
capital  gains,  enter  the  credit  on  line 
5,  column  (b),  and  write  "Credit  from 
regulated  investment  company"  in 
"Where  Employed"  column.  To  sub- 
stantiate the  credit  claimed  attach  Copy 
B  of  Form  2439  to  page  1  of  Form  1040 
in  the  same  manner  as  Withholding 
Statements,  Form  W-2. 

EIVIPLOYEE  BUSINESS  EXPENSES 

Certain  expenses  incurred  by  an  em- 
ployee in  connection  with  his  employ- 
ment, amounts  charged  to  his  employer, 
and  any  advances,  allowances,  or  reim- 
bursements he  receives  for  such  expenses 
must  be  taken  into  account  in  deter- 
mining his  income  tax  liability.  Under 
certain  circumstances,  however,  the  ex- 
penses— and  an  equal  amount  of  the 
employer's  payments— need  not  be 
shown  on  the  return.  The  following 
instructions  will  assist  you  in  making 
your  computation :  Part  I  deals  with  de- 
ductible expenses  and  Part  II  with  re- 
porting requirements.  (Note:  You  do 
not  have  to  report  in  your  return  em- 
ployer paid  expenses  incurred  for  in- 
cidentals, such  as  the  purchase  of  office 
supplies  for  the  employer  or  local  trans- 
portation in  connection  with  an  errand.) 

Part  I.  Employee  Business  Expenses  Which 
Are  Deductible 

The  law  requires  that  certain  em- 
ployee business  expenses  be  handled 
differently  from  other  expenses.  The 
rules  are  as  follows: 

A.  Travel,  transportation,  and  out- 
side salesmen  expenses: 

You  may  deduct  these  expenses  trom 
the  amounts  you  are  required  to  report 
in  item  5,  page  I,  to  the  extent  they  are 
not  paid  for  by  your  employer.  See  Part 
II  for  reporting  requirements.  Travel, 
transportatidn,  and  outside  salesmen  ex- 
penses mean : 

(1)  Expenses  for  travel,  including 
the  cost  of  meals  and  lodging  while 
temporarily  away  at  least  overnight 
from  the  city,  town  or  other  general 
area  which  constitutes  your  principal  or 
regular  business  location  are  deductible 
as  expenses  for  travel  while  "away  from 
home."  For  this  purpose,  "home" 
means  your  principal  or  regular  business 
location. 


(2)  Transportation  expenses  in  con- 
nection with  your  duties  as  an  employee 
are  deductible  even  though  you  are  not 
away  from  home  as  explained  above. 
Transportation  expenses  include  pay- 
ments for  actual  travel  or,  if  you  use 
your  own  car,  they  include  the  business 
portion  of  the  cost  of  operation,  includ- 
ing fuel,  repairs,  and  depreciation.  The 
cost  of  commuting  between  your  resi- 
dence and  your  principal  place  of  em- 
ployment is  a  personal  expense  and  is 
not  deductible. 

(3)  If  you  are  an  "outside  salesman" 
you  may  deduct  all  of  the  expenses 
which  are  ordinary  and  necessary  in 
performing  your  duties.  This  means 
that  in  addition  to  the  expenses  de- 
scribed above  you  are  entitled  to  deduct 
other  business  expenses  such  as  business 
entertainment,  stationery,  and  postage. 
The  term  "outside  salesman"  means  one 
who  is  engaged  in  full  time  solicitation 
of  business  for  his  employer  away  from 
the  employer's  place  of  business.  It 
does  not  include  a  person  whose  prin- 
cipal activities  consist  of  service  and 
delivery  as,  for  example,  a  milk  driver- 
salesman. 

B.  Other  employee  busmess  expenses: 
If  you  itemize  deductions  on  page  2 
of  your  return,  you  may  deduct  (under 
the  heading  "Other  Deductions")  ordi- 
nary and  necessary  business  expenses, 
other  than  those  described  in  "A"  above 
to  the  extent  that  they  are  not  paid  for 
by  your  employer.  Examples  of  such 
expenses  are  entertainment,  professional 
and  union  dues,  and  the  cost  of  tools, 
materials,  etc. 

Part  11.  Reporting  Employee  Business  Ex- 
penses 

E.xpenses  you  paid  or  incurred  as  an 
employee,  or  expenses  which  you 
charged  to  your  employer,  or  expenses 
for  which  you  received  an  advance,  al- 
lowance, or  reimbursement  should  be 
handled  as  follows: 

A.  Employees  who  are  required  to 
and  do  account  to  their  employers: 

If  you  were  required  to  and  did  sub- 
mit an  expense  voucher  or  other  ac- 
counting to  your  employer  in  which  you 
listed  your  business  expenses  by  cate- 
gories (i.  e.,  transportation,  meals  and 
lodging  while  away  from  home  over- 
night, entertainment  expenses,  and 
other  business  expenses),  and  if  your 
answer  is  "Yes"  to  the  questions  on  page 
1  of  Form  1040  relating  to  reimbursed 
expenses,  you  may  report  as  follows: 

( 1 )  If  employer's  payments  equaled 
business  expenses. — You  need  not  re- 
port these  items  on  your  return  either 
itemized  or  in  total  amount. 


(2)  //  employer's  payments  exceeded 
business  expenses. — If  you  received  from 
or  charged  to  your  employer  (for  ex- 
ample, through  the  use  of  credit  cards) 
amounts  in  excess  of  your  actual  busi- 
ness expenses,  or  if  your  employer  paid 
-your  personal  expenses  for  you,  the  ex- 
cess amounts  and  the  amount  of  per- 
sonal e.xpenses  must  be  included  in 
income  on  line  5,  page  1,  of  Form  1040, 
and  must  be  identified  as  "Excess 
Reimbursements." 

(3)  //  expenses  exceeded  employer's 
payments. — If  you  wish  to  claim  a  de- 
duction for  the  amount  of  the  excess  ex- 
penses, you  must,  in  addition  to  answer- 
ing the  questions  relating  to  business 
expenses  on  page  1  of  Form  1040,  sub- 
mit the  following  information  with  your 
return : 

(a)  The  total  of  all  amounts  re- 
ceived Irom  or  charged  to  your  em- 
ployer for  business  expenses,  including 
amounts  charged  directly  or  indirectly 
through  credit  cards  or  otherwise, 

[b)  The  nature  of  your  occupation, 
{c)   The  number  of  days  away  from 

home  on  business,  and 

{d)  The  amount  of  your  expenses 
which  constitute  ordinary  and  necessary 
business  expenses  broken  down  into  such 
broad  categories  as  transportation, 
meals  and  lodging  while  away  frorn 
home  overnight,  entertairunent  ex- 
penses, and  other  business  expenses. 

In  preparing  your  statement  and 
claiming  your  expenses  be  sure  to  sep- 
arate the  expenses  as  explained  in  Part 
I  which  are  deductible  in  computing 
the  amount  to  be  entered  on  line  5,  page 
1,  of  the  return  and  those  expenses 
which  are  deductible  on  page  2  of  the 
return.  Form  2106  is  available  in  any 
Internal  Revenue  Service  office  for  use 
in  listing  these  expenses. 

If  you  received  per  diem,  in  lieu  of 
subsistence,  of  not  more  than  $15  per 
day,  or  a  mileage  allowance  of  not  more 
than  12/2  cents  per  mile  for  travel 
within  the  continental  limits  of  the 
United  States,  it  will  be  considered  that 
you  were  required  to  account  to  your 
employer,  and  you  will  be  required  to 
report  only  the  excess  of  the  allowance 
over  your  actual  expenses. 

B.  Employees  who  do  not  account  to 
their  employers  or  who  are  not  reim- 
bursed for  their  expenses: 

If  you  were  not  required  to  account 
to  your  employer  (or  if  you  were  re- 
quired to  account  and  did  not)  or  if 
your  employer  did  not  pay  for  your  busi- 
ness expenses  in  connection  with  your 
duties  as  an  employee,  submit  the  in- 
formation required  in  subparagraph  (3) 
above  in  a  statement  attached  to  your 


c69 — 16 — 76312-1 


142  FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 

INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  1  OF  FORM  1040— Continued 


return,  answer  the  questions  on  page  1 
of  Form  1040  relating  to  reimbursed 
expenses  and  complete  your  return  as 
follows : 

( 1 )  //  employer's  payments  equaled 
business  expejises. — No  further  entry 
with  regard  to  the  transactions  need  be 
made  on  the  form. 

(2)  //  employer's  payments  exceeded 
business  expenses. — If  you  received 
from  or  charged  to  your  employer  (for 
example,  through  the  use  of  credit 
cards)  amounts  in  excess  of  your  actual 
business  expenses,  or  if  your  employer 
paid  your  personal  expenses  for  you,  the 
excess  amounts  and  the  amount  of  per- 
sonal expenses  must  be  included  in  in- 
come on  line  5,  page  1,  of  Form  1040, 
and  identified  as  "Excess  Reimburse- 
ments." 

(3)  //  your  business  expenses  exceed- 
ed employer's  payments  or  the  employer 
did  not  pay  for  your  expenses. — You 
may  claim  deductions  for  those  business 
expenses  not  paid  by  him  as  explained 
in  subparagraph  (3)  of  Part  II. 

LINE  6— EXCLUSION  FOR  "SICK  PAY" 

The  law  allows  you  to  exclude  from 
income  amounts  received  under  a  wage 
continuation  plan  for  the  period  during 
which  you  were  absent  from  work  on  ac- 
count of  personal  injuries  or  sickness. 
If  both  you  and  your  employer  contrib- 
ute to  the  plan,  any  benefits  attrib- 
utable to  your  own  contributions  are 
excludable  without  limit,  but  there  arc 
certain  limitations  on  the  exclusion  of 
the  benefits  attributable  to  your  employ- 
er's contributions.  In  the  case  of  such  a 
contributory  plan,  it  will  be  necessary  for 
you  to  know  to  what  extent  any  benefits 
are  attributable  to  your  contributions 
and  to  what  extent  they  are  attributable 
to  your  employer's  contributions. 

The  employer-provided  wage  contin- 
uation payments  can  be  excluded  at  a 
rate  not  to,  exceed  $100  a  week.  In  cases 
where  these  payments  exceed  a  weekly 
rate  of  $100,  the  exclusion  is  figured  by 
multiplying  the  amount  received  by  100 
and  dividing  the  result  by  the  weekly 
rate  of  payment. 

If  your  absence  is  due  to  sickness,  the 
exclusion  of  employer-provided  wage 
continuation  payments  does  not  apply 
to  the  amounts  received  for  the  first  7 
calendar  days  of  each  absence  from 
work.  However,  if  you  were  (a)  hos- 
pitalized on  account  of  sickness  for  at 
least  one  day  at  any  time  during  the  ab- 
sence from  work,  or  (b)  injured,  the 
exclusion  applies  from  the  first  day  of 
absence. 

If  you  received  sick  pay  and  it  is  in- 
cluded in  your  gross  wages  as  shown  on 
Form  W— 2,  enter  the  gross  wages  on 


line  5,  and  enter  on  line  6  the  amount 
of  such  Wages  to  be  excluded.  In  addi- 
tion, attach  a  statement  showing  your 
computation,  and  indicating  the  period 
or  periods  of  absence,  nature  of  sickness 
or  injury,  and  whether  hospitalized. 
Or,  you  may  use  Form  2440  which  may 
be  obtained  from  any  Internal  Revenue 
Service  office. 

Amounts  received  during  absence  due 
to  pregnancy  are  excludable  as  sick  pay 
only  if  a  statement  by  a  physician  is 
furnished  that  it  was  necessary  the  tax- 
payer remain  at  home  because  of  sub- 
stantial danger  of  miscarriage. 

LINE  8— BUSINESS  OR  PROFESSION 

General. —  The  law  taxes  the  profits 
from  a  business  or  profession — not  its  to- 
tal receipts.  Therefore,  separate  Sched- 
ule C  (Form  1040),  which  contains  fur- 
ther instructions,  is  provided  to  help  you 
figure  your  profit  or  loss  from  business. 
If  some  of  your  expenses  are  part 
business  and  part  personal,  you  can  de- 
duct the  business  portion  but  not  the 
personal  portion.  For  instance,  a  doctor 
who  uses  his  car  half  for  business  can 
deduct  only  half  the  operating  expenses. 
Everyone  engaged  in  a  trade  or  busi- 
ness and  making  payments  to  another 
person  of  salaries,  wages,  commissions, 
interest,  rent,  etc.,  of  $600  or  more  in 
the  course  of  such  trade  or  business 
during  his  taxable  year  must  file  infor- 
mation returns,  Forms  1096  and  1099, 
to  report  such  payments.  If  a  portion 
of  such  salary  or  wage  payments  was 
reported  on  a  Withholding  Statement 
(Form  W-2),  only  the  remainder  must 
be  reported  on  Form  1099. 

Accounting  Methods  and  Records. —  Your 

return  must  be  on  the  "cash  method" 
unless  you  keep  books  of  account.  "Cash 
method"  means  that  all  items  of  taxable 
income  actually  or  constructively  re- 
ceived during  the  year  (whether  in  cash 
or  in  property  or  services)  and  only 
those  amounts  actually  paid  during  the 
year  for  deductible  expenses  are  shown. 
Income  is  "constructively"  received 
when  it  is  credited  to  your  account  or 
set  aside  for  you  and  may  be  drawn 
upon  by  you  at  any  time.  Uncashed 
salary  or  dividend  checks,  bank  interest 
credited  to  your  account,  matured  bond 
coupons,  and  similar  items  which  you 
can  tur.n  into  cash  immediately  are 
"constructively  received"  even  though 
you  have  not  actually  converted  them 
into  cash. 

An  "accrual  method"  means  that  you 
report  income  when  earned,  even  if  not 
received,  and  deduct  expenses  when 
incurred,  even  if  not  paid  within  the 
taxable  period. 


The  method  used  in  keeping  your 
records  may  be  the  cash  method,  or  an 
accrual  method,  so  long  as  income  is 
clearly  reflected.  However,  in  most 
cases  you  must  secure  consent  of  the 
Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue, 
Washington  25,  D.  C,  before  changing 
your  accounting  method. 

Net  Operating  Loss.— If,  in  1959,  your 

business  or  profession  lost  money  instead 
of  making  a  profit,  or  if  you  had  a  cas- 
ualty loss,  or  a  loss  from  the  sale  or  other 
disposition  of  depreciable  property  (or 
real  property)  used  in  your  trade  or 
business,  you  can  apply  these  losses 
against  your  other  1959  income.  If 
these  losses  exceed  your  other  income, 
the  excess  of  this  "net  operating  loss" 
must  be  carried  back  three  years  to  off- 
set your  income  for  1956  first,  and  then 
1957  and  1958,  and  any  remaining 
excess  may  be  carried  forward  against 
your  income  for  the  years  1960  through 
1964.  If  a  carryback  entitles  you  to  a 
refund  of  prior  year  ta.xes,  ask  the  Dis- 
trict Director  for  Form  1045  to  claim  a 
quick  refund.  For  further  information, 
see  section  172  of  the  Internal  Revenue 
Code  of  1954. 

If  you  had  a  loss  in  preceding  years 
which  may  be  carried  over  to  1959,  you 
should  apply  the  net  operating  loss  de- 
duction as  an  adjustment  of  the  amount 
entered  on  line  11,  and  attach  a  state- 
ment showing  this  computation. 

LINE  9— FARMING 

For  the  assistance  of  farmers,  a  sepa- 
rate Schedule  F  (Form  1040)  is  provided 
to  report  farm  income  for  income  and 
self-employment  tax  purposes.  Addi- 
tional instructions  for  farmers  have 
been  provided  for  use  with  Schedule  F 
which  may  be  obtained  from  any  Inter- 
nal Revenue  Service  office. 

SPECIAL  COMPUTATIONS 
Unmarried  Head  of  Household. — The  law 

provides  a  special  tax  rate  for  any  indi- 
vidual who  qualifies  as  a  "Head  of 
Household."  Only  the  following  per- 
sons may  cjualify:  (a)  one  who  is  un- 
married (or  legally  separated)  at  the 
end  of  the  taxable  year,  or  (b)  one  who 
is  married  at  the  end  of  the  year  to  an 
individual  who  was  a  nonresident  alien 
at  any  time  during  the  taxable  year. 
In  addition,  you  must  have  furnished 
over  half  of  the  cost  of  maintaining  as 
your  home  a  household  which  during 
the  entire  year,  except  for  temporary 
absence,  was  occupied  as  the  principal 
place  of  abode  and  as  a  member  of  such 
household  by  ( 1 )  any  related  person 
(see  those  listed  under  requirement  5  at 
the  top  of  page  5  of  these  instructions) 
for  whom  you  are  entitled  to  a  deduc- 
tion for  an  exemption,  unless  the  de- 

C59 — 10 — 75312-1 


8 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 
INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  1  OF  FORM  1040— Continued 


143 


duction  arises  from  a  multiple  support 
agreement,  (2)  your  unmarried  child, 
grandchild,  or  stepchild,  even  though 
such  child  is  not  a  dependent  or  (3) 
your  married  child,  grandchild,  or  step- 
child for  whom  you  are  entitled  to  a 
deduction  for  an  exemption. 

If  you  qualify  under  (a)  or  (b) 
above,  you  are  entitled  to  the  special 
tax  rate  if  you  pay  more  than  half  the 
cost  of  maintaining  a  household  (not 
necessarily  your  home)  which  is  the 
principal  place  of  abode  of  your  father 
or  mother  and  who  qualifies  as  your 
dependent. 

The  cost  of  maintaining  a  house- 
hold includes  such  items  as  rent,  prop- 
erty insurance,  property  taxes,  mort- 
gage interest,  repairs,  utilities  (gas, 
telephone,  etc.)  and  cost  of  food.  Such 
expenses  do  not  include  the  cost  of 
clothing,  education,  medical  treatment, 
vacations,  life  insurance,  and  transpor- 
tation. Do  not  include  the  value  of  per- 
sonal services  performed  by  you  or  by 
the  person  qualifying  you  as  Head  of 
Household.  The  above  expenditures 
are  to  be  considered  only  for  determin- 
ing whether  you  are  entitled  to  the  use 
of  the  head  of  household  tax  rate.  Do 
not  claim  them  as  deductions  on  your 
return  unless  they  are  otherwise  allow- 
able. 

The  rates  for  Head  of  Household  are 
found  in  tax  rate  schedule  III  on  page 
15  of  these  instructions. 

Widows  and  Widowers. — Under  certain 
conditions  a  taxpayer  whose  husband 
(or  wife)  has  died  during  either  of  her 
two  preceding  taxable  years  may  com- 
pute her  tax  by  including  only  her  in- 
come, exemptions,  and  deductions,  but 
otherwise  computing  the  tax  as  if  a  joint 
return  had  been  filed.  However,  the 
exemption  for  the  decedent  may  be 
claimed  only  for  the  year  of  death. 

The  conditions  are  that  the  taxpayer 
(a)  must  not  have  remarried,  (b)  must 
maintain  as  her  home  a  household 
which  is  the  principal  place  of  abode  of 
her  child  or  stepchild  for  whom  she  is 
entitled  to  a  deduction  for  an  exemp- 
tion, and  (c)  must  have  been  entitled 
to  file  a  joint  return  with  her  husband 
(or  wife)  for  the  year  of  death. 


USE  OF  TAX  TABLE  ON  PAGE  16  OF 
THESE  INSTRUCTIONS 

Purpose  of  Table. — The  table  is  a  short- 
cut method  of  finding  your  income  tax 
if  your  adjusted  gross  income,  line  11, 
page  1,  of  your  return  is  less  than  $5,000. 
It  is  provided  by  law  and  saves  you  the 
trouble  of  itemizing  deductions  and 
computing  your  tax  on  page  2  of  the 
return.  The  table  allows  for  an  exemp- 
tion of  $600  for  each  person  claimed  as 
an  exemption,  and  charitable  contribu- 
tions, interest,  taxes,  etc.,  approximat- 
ing 10  percent  of  your  income. 

How  To  Find  Your  Tax. — Read   down 

the  income  columns  until  you  find  the 
line  that  fits  the  income  you  reported  on 
line  11,  page  1.  Then  read  across  that 
line  until  you  come  to  the  exemption 
column  which  is  headed  by  a  number 
corresponding  to  the  number  of  exemp- 
tions you  claimed  on  line  4  on  page  1. 
The  figure  you  find  there  is  your  tax. 

LINE  13(a) — See  page  14  of  these  instructions. 
LINE  13(b) — See  page  14  of  these  instructions. 

LINE  15— SELF-EMPLOYMENT  TAX 

Every  self-employed  individual  must 
file  an  annual  return  of  his  self-employ- 
ment income  on  Form  1040  if  he  has  at 
least  $400  of  net  earnings  from  self- 
employment  in  his  taxable  year,  even 
though  he  may  not  have  sufficient  in- 
come to  require  the  filing  of  an  income 
tax  return  or  is  already  receiving  social 
security  benefits. 

Generally,  if  you  carry  on  a  business 
as  a  sole  proprietor,  or  if  you  render 
service  as  an  independent  contractor,  or 
as  a  member  of  a  partnership  or  similar 
organization,  you  will  have  self-employ- 
ment income. 

If  your  income  is  derived  solely  from 
salary  or  wages,  or  from  dividends  or 
interest  on  investments,  capital  gains, 
annuities,  or  pensions,  you  will  have  no 
self-employment  income  and  no  self- 
employment  tax  to  pay. 

The  computation  of  self-employment 
tax  is  made  on  separate  Schedule  G  or 
separate  Schedule  F,  which  with  at- 
tached   Schedule    SE    should    be    filed 


with  your  individual  income  tax  return. 
The  self-employment  tax  is  a  part  of 
the  total  tax  to  be  paid  in  one  remit- 
tance with  your  income  tax  return.  En- 
ter on  line  15  the  amount  of  your  self- 
employment  tax  shown  on  line  34, 
separate  Schedule  C,  or  line  18,  sepa- 
rate Shedule  F. 

Any  declaration  of  estimated  income 
tax  required  to  be  filed  may  include  esti- 
mated tax  on  self-employment  income. 

If  a  citizen  living  abroad  is  self- 
employed,  he  should  consult  the  perti- 
nent sections  of  I.  R.  S.  Pub.  54. 

LINE  17(a)— CREDIT  FOR  TAX  WITHHELD 

Enter  the  total  amount  of  income  tax 
withheld,  credit  for  excess  F.  I.  G.  A. 
tax,  and  credit  for  taxes  paid  by  regu- 
lated investment  companies  as  shown  on 
line  5,  column  (b).  Also  see  explana- 
tion for  line  5  on  pages  5  and  6  of  these 
instructions  relating  to  these  credits. 

LINE   17(b)— CREDIT   FOR    ESTIMATED 
TAX  PAYMENTS 

If  you  paid  any  estimated  tax  on  a 
Declaration  of  Estimated  Income  Tax 
(Form  1040-ES)  for  1959,  report  the 
total  of  such  payments  on  line  17(b). 
If  on  your  1958  return  you  had  an 
overpayment  which  you  chose  to  apply 
as  a  credit  on  your  1959  tax,  include 
the  credit  in  this  total. 

See  page  14  of  these  instructions  for 
filing  requirements  for  1960  declaration 
of  estimated  income  tax. 

LINES  18  AND  19— BALANCE  OF  TAX  DUE 
OR  REFUND  OF  OVERPAYMENT 

Show  on  line  18  any  balance  you 
owe,  or  on  line  19  the  amount  of  any 
overpayment  due  you,  after  taking 
credit  for  the  amounts  entered  on  line 
17.  In  the  case  of  a  refund,  be  sure  to 
use  the  correct  post  office  address  desig- 
nation on  your  return  so  that  the  refund 
check  will  not  be  returned  as  undeliver- 
able  by  the  Post  Office. 

In  order  to  facilitate  the  processing 
of  collections  and  refunds,  balances  due 
of  less  than  $1.00  need  not  be  paid,  and 
overpayments  of  less  than  $1.00  will  be 
refunded  only  upon  separate  application 
to  your  District  Director. 


INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  2  OF  FORM   1040 

Itemized  Deductions— If  you  do  not  use  Tax  Table  or  Standard  Deduction. 

CONTRIBUTIONS  izatlons,     and     organizations     for    the  propaganda   or  otherwise   attempts   to 

If  you  itemize   deductions,  you   can  prevention  of  cruelty  to  children  and  influence  legislation.     You  can  deduct 

deduct    gifts    to    religious,    charitable,  animals,  unless  the  organization  is  op-  gifts  to  fraternal  organizations  if  they 

educational,  scientific,  or  literary  organ-  erated  for  personal  profit,  or  conducts 

059—16—76312-1 


144  FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 

INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  2  OF  FORM  1040— Continued 


are  to  be  used  for  charitable,  religious, 
etc.,  purposes.  You  can  also  deduct 
gifts  to  veterans'  organizations,  or  to  a 
governmental  agency  which  will  use  the 
gifts  for  public  purposes.  A  contiibu- 
tion  may  be  made  in  money  or  property 
(not  services).  If  in  property,  it  is 
generally  measured  by  the  fair  market 
value  of  the  property  at  the  time  of 
contribution. 

For  the  contribution  to  be  deductible, 
the  recipient  of  the  contribution  must 
have  been  organized  or  created  in  the 
United  States  or  its  possessions,  or  under 
our  law.  The  law  does  not  allow  deduc- 
tions for  gifts  to  individuals,  or  to  other 
types  of  organizations,  however  worthy. 

In  general,  the  deduction  for  contri- 
butions may  not  exceed  20  percent  of 
your  adjusted  gross  income  (line  11, 
page  1 ) .  However,  you  may  increase 
this  limitation  to  30  percent  if  the  extra 
10  percent  consists  of  contributions 
mtide  to  churches,  a  convention  or  as- 
sociation of  churches,  tax-exempt  edu- 
cational institutions,  tax-exempt  hos- 
pitals, or  certain  medical  research 
organizations. 

If  all  your  contributions  were  to  these 
churches,  schools,  hospitals,  or  medical 
research  organizations,  you  can  deduct 
the  contributions  made  but  not  more 
than  30  percent  of  your  adjusted  gross 
income.  To  compute  the  deduction  for 
contributions  you  should  first  figure  the 
contributions  to  these  special  institutions 
to  the  extent  of  10  percent  of  your  ad- 
justed gross  income  and  the  amount  in 
excess  of  10  percent  should  be  added  to 
the  other  contributions  to  which  the  20 
percent  limitation  applies.  Attach  a 
schedule  showing  this  computation. 

While  you  can  deduct  gifts  to  the 
kind  of  organizations  listed  below,  you 
cannot  deduct  dues  or  other  payments 
to  them,  for  which  you  receive  personal 
benefits.  For  example,  you  can  deduct 
gifts  to  a  YMCA  but  not  dues. 

Some  examples  of  the  treatment  of 
contributions  are: 

You  CAN  Deduct  Gifts  To: 

Churches,  including  assessments 

Salvation  Army 

Red  Cross,  community  chests 

Nonprofit  schools  and  hospitals 

Veterans'  organizations 

Boy  Scouts,  Girl  Scouts,  and  other  similar 
organizations 

Nonprofit  organizations  primarily  engaged 
in  conducting  research  or  education  for 
the  alleviation  and  cure  of  diseases  such 
as  tuberculosis,  cancer,  multiple  sclerosis, 
muscular  dystrophy,  cerebral  palsy,  polio- 
myelitis, diabetes,  and  diseases  of  the 
heart,  etc. 

You   CANNOT  Deduct  Gifts  To: 
Relatives,  friends,  other  individuals 
Political  organizations  or  candidates 
Social  clubs 


Labor  unions 
Chambers  of  commerce 
Propaganda  organizations 

INTEREST 

If  you  itemize  deductions,  you  can 
deduct  interest  you  paid  on  your  per- 
sonal debts,  such  as  bank  loans  or  home 
mortgages.  Interest  paid  on  business 
debts  should  be  reported  in  separate 
Schedules  C  or  F,  or  Schedule  G,  page  3, 
of  Form  1040.  Do  not  deduct  interest 
paid  on  money  borrowed  to  buy  tax- 
exempt  securities  or  single-premium  life 
insurance.  Interest  paid  on  behalf  of 
another  person  is  not  deductible  unless 
you  were  legally  liable  to  pay  it.  In  fig- 
uring the  interest  paid  on  a  mortgage 
on  your  home  or  on  an  installment  con- 
tract for  goods  for  your  personal  use, 
eliminate  such  items  as  carrying  charges 
and  insurance,  which  are  not  deducti- 
ble, and  taxes  which  may  be  deductible 
but  which  should  be  itemized  separately. 

The  law  allows  a  deduction  for  inter- 
est paid  for  purchasing  personal  prop- 
erty (such  as  automobiles,  radios,  etc.) 
on  the  installment  plan  even  where  the 
interest  charges  are  not  separately  stated 
from  other  carrying  charges.  If  it  is 
not  stated  separately,  then  the  deduc- 
tion is  equal  to  6  percent  of  the  aver- 
age unpaid  monthly  balance  under  the 
contract.  Compute  the  average  un- 
paid monthly  balance  by  adding  up  the 
unpaid  balance  at  the  beginning  of 
each  month  during  the  year  and  divid- 
ing by  12.  The  unpaid  balance  at  the 
beginning  of  each  month  is  determined 
by  taking  into  account  the  amounts  re- 
quired to  be  paid  under  the  contract 
whether  or  not  such  amounts  are  ac- 
tually paid.  The  interest  deduction 
may  not  exceed  the  portion  of  the  total 
carrying  charges  attributable  to  the 
taxable  year. 

You  CAN  Deduct  Interest  On: 
Your  personal  note  to  a  bank  or  an  individual 
A  mortgage  on  your  home 
A  life  insurance  loan,  if  you  pa\  the  interest 

in  cash  \ 

Delinquent  taxes 

You  CANNOT  Deduct  Interest  On: 

Indebtedness  of  another  person,  when  you  ^re 
not  legally  liable  for  payment  of  the  interest 

A  gambling  debt  or  other  nonenforccable  ob- 
ligation 

.\  life  insurance  loan,  if  interest  is  added  to 
the  loan  and  you  report  on  the  cash  basis 

TAXES 

If  you  itemize  deductions,  you  can 
deduct  most  non-Federal  taxes  paid  by 
you.  You  can  deduct  State  or  local 
retail  sales  taxes  if  under  the  laws  of 
your  State  they  are  imposed  directly 
upon  the  consumer,  or  if  they  are  im- 
posed on  the  retailer  (or  wholesaler  in 
case  of  gasoline  taxes)  and  the  amount 


of  the  tax  is  separately  stated  by  the 
retailer  to  the  consumer.  In  general, 
you  cannot  deduct  taxes  assessed  for 
pavements  or  other  local  improvements, 
including  front-foot  benefits,  which  tend 
to  increase  the  value  of  your  property. 
Consult  your  Internal  Revenue  Service 
office  for  circumstances  under  which 
local  improvement  taxes  may  be  de- 
ducted. If  you  paid  foreign  income 
taxes,  you  may  be  entitled  to  a  credit 
against  your  tax  rather  than  a  deduc- 
tion from  income.  Form  1116  should 
be  used  to  claim  this  credit. 

Do  not  deduct  on  page  2  any  non- 
business Federal  taxes,  or  any  taxes  paid 
in  connection  with  a  business  or  profes- 
sion which  are  deductible  in  Schedule  G 
or  separate  Schedule  C  or  F. 

You  CAN  Deduct : 

Personal  property  taxes 

Real  estate  taxes 

State  income  taxes 

State  or  local  retail  sales  taxes 

Auto  license  fees 

State  capitation  or  poll  taxes 

State  gasoline  taxes 

You  CANNOT  Deduct : 

Any  Federal  excise  taxes  on  your  personal 
expenditures,,  such  as  taxes  on  theater  ad- 
missions, furs,  jewelry,  cosmetics,  trans- 
portation, telephone,  etc. 

Federal  social  security  taxes 

Hunting  licenses,  dog  licenses 

Auto  inspection  fees 

Water  taxes 

Taxes  paid  by  you  for  another  person 

MEDICAL  AND   DENTAL  EXPENSES 

If  you  itemize  deductions,  you  can  de- 
duct, within  the  limits  described  below, 
the  amount  you  paid  during  the  year 
(not  compensated  by  hospital,  health  or 
accident  insurance)  for  medical  or  den- 
tal expenses  for  yourself,  your  wife,  or 
any  dependent  who  received  over  half 
of  his  support  from  you  whether  or  not 
the  dependent  had  $600  or  more  gross 
income.  List  name  and  amount  paid 
to  each  person. 

You  can  deduct  amounts  paid  for  the 
prevention,  cure^  correction,  or  treat- 
ment of  a  p)4iysictil  or  mental  defect  or 
illness.  If  you  pay  someone  to  perform 
both  nursing  and  domestic  duties,  you 
can  deduct  only  that  part  of  the  cost 
which  is  for  nursing. 

You  can  deduct  the  cost  of  transpor- 
tation primarily  for  and  essential  to 
medical  care,  but  you  cannot  deduct 
any  other  travel  expense  even  if  it  bene- 
fits your  health.  Meals  and  lodging 
while  you  are  away  from  home  receiv- 
ing medical  treatment  may  not  be 
treated  as  medical  expense  .unless  they 
are  part  of  a  hospital  bill  or  are  included 
in  the  cost  of  care  in  a  similar 
institution. 

1:59— 16— 75312-1 


10 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS.  1959 

INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  2  OF  FORM  1040— Continued 


145 


Figuring  the  Deduction. — You  can  de- 
duct only  those  medical  and  dental  ex- 
penses which  exceed  3  percent  of  your 
adjusted  gross  income.  However,  in 
figuring  these  expenses,  the  amount  paid 
for  medicine  and  drugs  may  be  taken 
into  account  only  to  the  extent  it  ex- 
ceeds 1  percent  of  your  adjusted  gross 
income.  There  is  a  schedule  provided 
on  page  2  to  make  this  computation. 

Any  expense  (other  than  medical) 
claimed  as  a  deduction  for  the  care  of 
children  and  certain  other  dependents 
should  not  be  included  in  your  medical 
expense  deduction. 

Limitations. — The  deduction  may  not 
exceed  $2,500  multiplied  by  the  num- 
ber of  exemptions  other  than  the  exemp- 
tions for  age  and  blindness.  In  addi- 
tion, there  is  a  maximum  limitation  as 
follows : 

(a)  $5,000  if  the  taxpayer  is  single 
and  not  a  head  of  household  or  a  widow 
or  widower  entitled  to  the  special  tax 
rates ; 

(b)  $5,000  if  the  taxpayer  is  married 
but  files  a  separate  return;  or 

(c)  $10,000  if  the  taxpayer  files  a 
joint  return,  or  is  a  head  of  household 
or  a  widow  or  widower  entitled  to  the 
special  tax  rates. 

Subject  to  the  Foregoing  Limitations,  You 
CAN  Deduct  as  Medical  Expenses  Pay- 
ments To  or  For : 

Physicians,  dentists,  nurses,  and  hospitals 

Drugs  or  medicines 

Transportation  necessary  to  get  medical  care 

Eyeglasses,  artificial  teeth,  medical  or  surgi- 
cal appliances,  braces,  etc. 

X-ray  examinations  or  treatment 

Premiums  on  hospital  or  medical  insurance 

You  CANNOT  Deduct  Payments  For: 
Funeral  expenses  and  cemetery  plot 
Illegal  operations  or  drugs 
Travel  ordered  or  suggested  by  your  doctor 

for  rest  or  change 
Premiums  on  life  insurance 

Special  Rules  for  Persons  65  or  Over.— 

(a)  //  not  disabled. — If  either  you 
or  your  wife  were  65  or  over  during 
the  taxable  year,  the  maximum  limita- 
tion for  amounts  spent  is  the  same  as 
set  out  above.  However,  amounts  de- 
ductible for  medical  and  dental  ex- 
penses for  you  and  your  wife,  if  either 
was  65  or  over,  are  not  restricted  to  the 
excess  over  3  percent  of  your  adjusted 
gross  income.  In  effect,  the  3  percent 
rule  may  be  disregarded.  But  the 
amounts  spent  by  you  for  medicine  and 
drugs  for  yourself,  your  wife,  and  your 
dependents  are  still  limited  to  the  excess 
over  1  percent  of  your  adjusted  gross 
income,  and  amounts  spent  by  you  for 
your  dependents'  medical  expenses  are 
deductible  only  to  the  extent  they  exceed 
3  percent  of  your  adjusted  gross  income. 

(b)  //    disabled. — If   either   you    or 


your  wife  are  disabled  and  65  or  over, 
you  may  qualify  for  an  increased  maxi- 
mum limitation.  For  this  purpose  dis- 
abled means  that  an  individual  is  unable 
to  engage  in  any  substantial  gainful  ac- 
tivity by  reason  of  any  medically  deter- 
minable physical  or  mental  impairment 
which  can  be  expected  to  result  in  death 
or  to  be  of  long-continued  and  indefinite 
duration.  Consult  the  nearest  Internal 
Revenue  Service  office  for  further  in- 
formation. 

OTHER  DEDUCTIONS 

Expenses  for  the  Care  of  Children  and  Cer- 
tain Other  Dependents. — There  is  allowed 
a  deduction  not  to  exceed  a  total  of 
$600  for  e.xpenses  paid  by  a  woman  or 
a  widower  (including  men  who  are  di- 
vorced or  legally  separated  under  a 
decree  and  who  have  not  remarried) 
for  the  care  of  one  or  more  dependents 
if  such  care  is  to  enable  the  taxpayer  to 
be  gainfully  employed  or  actively  to  seek 
gainful  employment.  For  this  purpose, 
the  term  "dependent"  does  not  include 
the  husband  (wife)  of  the  taxpayer  and 
is  limited  to  the  following  persons  for 
whom  the  taxpayer  is  entitled  to  a  de- 
duction for  an  exemption: 

(a)  under  12  years  of  age;  or 

(b)  physically  or  mentally  incapable 
of  caring  for  themselves. 

Do  not  deduct  any  child  care  pay- 
ments to  a  person  for  whom  you  claim 
an  exemption. 

In  the  case  of  a  woman  who  is  mar- 
ried, the  deduction  is  allowed  only  (a)  if 
she  files  a  joint  return  with  her  husband ; 
and  (b)  the  deduction  is  reduced  by  the 
amount  (if  any)  by  which  their  com- 
bined adjusted  gross  income  exceeds 
$4,500.  If  the  husband  is  incapable  of 
self-support  because  he  is  mentally  or 
physically  defective,  these  two  limita- 
tions do  not  apply. 

If  the  person  who  receives  the  pay- 
ment performs  duties  not  related  to  de- 
pendent care,  only  that  part  of  the  pay- 
ment which  is  for  the  dependent's  care 
may  be  deducted. 

If  you  claim  this  deduction,  attach  a 
detailed  statement  showing  the  amount 
expended  and  the  person  or  persons  to 
whom  it  was  paid.  If  you  wish,  you  may 
obtain  Form  2441  from  any  Internal 
Revenue  Service  office  for  this  purpose. 

Casualty  Losses  and  Thefts.— If  you  item- 
ize deductions,  you  can  deduct  your  net 
loss  resulting  from  the  destruction  of 
your  property  in  a  fire,  storm,  automo- 
bile accident,  shipwreck,  or  other  losses 
caused  by  natural  forces.  Damage  to 
your  car  by  collision  or  accident  can  be 
deducted  if  due  merely  to  faulty  driving 
but  cannot  be  deducted  if  due  to  your 


willful  act  or  negligence.  You  can  also 
deduct  in  the  year  of  discovery  losses 
due  to  theft,  but  not  losses  due  to  mis- 
laying or  losing  articles. 

The  amount  of  loss  to  be  deducted  is 
measured  by  the  fair  market  value  of 
the  property  just  before  the  casualty  less 
its  fair  market  value  immediately  after 
the  casualty  (but  not  more  than  the  cost 
or  other  adjusted  basis  of  the  property) , 
reduced  by  any  insurance  or  compensa- 
tion received.  Explain  in  an  attached 
statement. 

If  your  1959  casualty  losses  exceed 
your  1959  income,  the  excess  must  be 
treated  in  the  same  manner  as  a  net 
operating  loss  described  on  page  7. 

You  CAN  Deduct  Losses  On: 

Property  such  a's  your  home,  clothing,  or 
automobile  destroyed  or  damaged  by  fire 

Property,  including  cash,  which  is  stolen 
from  you 

Loss  or  damage  of  property  by  flood,  light- 
ning, storm,  explosion,  or  freezing 

You  CANNOT  Deduct  Losses  On : 
Personal  injury  to  yourself  or  another  person 
Accidental  loss  by  you  of  cash  or  other  per- 
sonal property 
Property  lost  in  storage  or  in  transit 
Damage  by  rust  or  gradual  erosion 
Animals  or  plants  damaged  or  destroyed  by 
disease 

Expenses  for  Education. — ^Expenses  for 

education  may  be  deducted  if  the  edu- 
cation was  undertaken  primarily  for 
the  purpose  of: 

(a)  Maintaining  or  improving  skills 
required  in  your  employment  or  other 
trade  or  business,  or 

(b)  Meeting  the  express  require- 
ments of  your  employer,  or  the  require- 
ments of  applicable  law  or  regulations, 
imposed  as  a  condition  to  the  retention 
of  your  salary,  status,  or  employment. 

Expenses  incurred  for  the  purpose  of 
obtaining  a  new  position,  a  substantial 
advancement  in  position,  or  for  per- 
sonal purposes  are  not  deductible.  The 
expenses  incurred  in  preparing  for  a 
trade  or  business  or  a  specialty  are  per- 
sonal expenses  and  are  not  deductible. 

The  rules  for  reporting  deductible 
education  expenses  are  the  same  as 
those  shown  on  page  6  for  the  reporting 
of  "Employee  Business  Expenses."  If 
you  are  required  therein  to  attach  a 
statement  to  your  return  explaining  the 
nature  of  the  expenses,  also  include  a 
description  of  the  relationship  of  the 
education  to  your  employment  or  trade 
or  business.  If  the  education  was  re- 
quired by  your  employer,  a  statement 
to  that  effect  from  him  would  be 
helpful. 

Miscellaneous. — If  you  itemize  deduc- 
tions, you  can  deduct  several  other  types 
of  expenses  under  "Other  Deductions." 

c59— 16— 76312-1 


146  FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 

INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  2  OF  FORM  1040— Continued 


11 


If  you  work  for  wages  or  a  salary,  you 
can  deduct  your  ordinary  and  necessary 
employee  business  expenses  which  have 
not  been  claimed  on  page  1. 

You  CAN  Deduct  Cost  Of: 

Safety  equipment 

Dues  to  union  or  professional  societies 

Entertaining  customers 

Tools  and  supplies 

Fees  to  employment  agencies 

You  CANNOT  Deduct  Cost  Of: 

Travel  to  and  from  work 

Entertaining  friends 

Bribes  and  illegal  payments 

You  can  deduct  all  ordinary  and  nec- 
essary expenses  connected  with  the  pro- 


duction or  collection  of  income,  or  for 
the  management  or  protection  of  prop- 
erty held  for  the  production  of  income. 
If  you  are  divorced  or  legally  sepa- 
rated and  are  making  periodic  payments 
of  alimony  or  separate  maintenance  un- 
dbr  a  court  decree,  you  can  deduct  these 
amounts.  Periodic  payments  made 
under  either  (a)  a  written  separation 
agreement  entered  into  after  August  16, 
1954,  or  (b)  a  decree  for  support  en- 
tered after  March  1,  1954,  are  also  de- 
ductible. Such  payments  must  be  in- 
cluded in  the  wife's  income.  You  can- 
not deduct  any  voluntary  payments  not 


under  a  court  order  or  a  written  sepa- 
ration agreement,  lump-sum  settle- 
ments, or  specific  maintenance  pay- 
ments for  support  of  minor  children. 

You  may  deduct  gambling  losses  to 
the  extent  of  gambling  winnings  only  if 
you  itemize  deductions. 

If  you  are  a  tenant-stockholder  in  a 
cooperative  housing  corporation,  you 
can  deduct  your  share  of  its  payments 
for  interest  and  real-estate  taxes. 

Computation  of  Tax. — For  determina- 
tion of  tax,  other  than  from  the  Tax 
Table,  see  page  15. 


INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  3  OF  FORM  1040 


SCHEDULE  A— DIVIDENDS 

If  you  own  stock,  the  payments  you 
receive  out  of  the  company's  earnings 
and  profits  are  dividends  and  must  be 
reported  in  your  tax  return.  Usually 
dividends  are  paid  in  cash,  but  if  paid 
in  merchandise  or  other  property,  they 
are  taxable  at  their  fair  market  value. 

If  a  distribution  is  not  paid  from 
earnings  and  profits,  it  is  not  taxable  as 
a  dividend,  but  is  treated  as  reduction 
of  the  cost  or  other  basis  of  your  stock. 
It  is  not  ta.xable  until  it  exceeds  your 
cost  or  other  basis,  after  which  you  must 
generally  include  it  as  a  gain  from  the 
sale  or  exchange  of  property,  for  which 
special  tax  treatment  is  provided. 

In  some  cases  a  corporation  distrib- 
utes both  a  dividend  and  a  repayment 
of  capital  at  the  same  time;  the  check 
or  notice  will  usually  show  them  sep- 
arately. In  any  case,  you  must  report 
the  dividend  portion  as  income. 

There  are  special  rules  applicable  to 
stock  dividends,  partial  liquidations, 
stock'  rights,  and  redemptions ;  call  your 
Internal  Revenue  Service  office  for  more 
complete  information. 

You  may  exclude  from  your  income 
$50  of  dividends  received  from  quali- 
fying domestic  corporations. 

If  a  joint  return  is  filed  and  both  hus- 
band and  wife  have  dividend  income, 
each  one  may  exclude  $50  of  dividends 
received  from  qualifying  corporations, 
but  one  may  not  use  any  portion  of  the 
$50  exclusion  not  used  by  the  other. 
For  example,  if  the  husband  had  $200 
in  dividends,  and  the  wife  had  $20,  only 
$70  may  be  excluded  on  a  joint  return. 

Use  Schedule  A  to  list  your  dividends 
including  dividends  you  receive  as  a 
member  of  a  partnership  or  as  a  bene- 
ficiary of  an  estate  or  trust,  and  to  show 
the  amount  of  the  exclusion  to  which 
you  are  entitled.  Dividends  from 
mutual  insurance  companies  which  are 
a  reduction  of  premiums  are  not  to  be 


included.  So-called  "dividends"  from 
the  following  corporations  are  con- 
sidered interest  and  should  be  reported 
as  interest  in  Schedule  B : 

Mutual  savings  banks,  cooperative 
banks,  domestic  building  and  loan  as- 
sociations, domestic  savings  and  loan 
associations,  and  Federal  savings  and 
loan  associations,  on  deposits  or 
withdrawable  accounts;  and  Federal 
credit  unions. 

Taxable  dividends  from  the  following 
nonqualifying  corporations  should  be 
reported  on  line  5  of  Schedule  A : 

(a)  China  Trade  Act  corporations. 

(b)  so-called  exempt  organizations 
(charitable,  fraternal,  etc.)  and  exempt 
farmers'  cooperative  organizations. 

(c)  regulated  investment  companies 
except  to  the  extent  designated  by  the 
company  to  be  taken  into  account  as  a 
dividend  for  these  purposes. 

(d)  corporations  deriving  80  percent 
or  more  of  their  income  from  U.  S.  pos- 
sessions and  50  percent  or  more  of  their 
income  from  the  active  conduct  of  a 
business  therein. 

(e)  corporations  which  are  not 
domestic  corporations. 

See  page  14  for  the  credit  for  divi- 
dends received. 

SCHEDULE  B— INTEREST 

You  must  include  in  your  return  any 
interest  you  receive  or  which  is  credited 
to  your  account  (whether  entered  in 
your  pass-book  or  not)  and  can  be  with- 
drawn by  you.  All  interest  on  bonds, 
debentures,  notes,  savings  accounts,  or 
loans  is  taxable,  except  for  certain  gov- 
ernmental issues.  Examples  of  interest 
which  is  fully  exempt  from  tax  are  (a) 
interest  from  State  and  municipal  bonds 
and  securities  and  (b)  interest  on  any 
$5,000  principal  value  of  Treasury 
bonds  issued  before  March  1,  1941. 

If  you  own  United  States  Savings  or 
War  bonds   (Series  A  to  F,  inclusive), 


the  gradual  increase  in  value  of  each 
bond  (as  shown  in  the  table  on  its  back) 
is  considered  interest,  but  you  need  not 
report  it  in  your  tax  return  until  you 
cash  the  bond  or  untO  the  year  of  final 
maturity  whichever  is  earlier.  How- 
ever, if  you  report  income  on  the  cash 
method,  you  may  at  any  time  elect  to 
report  each  year  the  annual  increase  in 
value,  but  if  you  do  so  you  must  report 
in  the  first  year  the  entire  -increase  to 
date  and  must  continue  to  report  the 
annual  increase  each  year. 

SCHEDULE    D— SALE    AND    EXCHANGE 
OF  PROPERTY 

If  you  sell  your  house,  car,  furniture, 
securities,  real  estate,  or  any  other  kind 
of  property,  you  must  report  any  profit 
from  the  sale  on  your  tax  return.  Gen- 
erally, such  fwofits  are  capital  gains  if 
the  property  was  not  held  for  sale  to 
customers  in  the  ordinary  course  of  bus- 
iness. Separate  Schedule  D  (Form 
1040)  is  provided  to  compute  capital 
gains  and  losses,  and  the  results  from 
other  transactions  in  property. 

Nonbusiness  Bad  Debts. — If  you  fail  to 

collect  a  personal  loan,  you  can  list  the 
bad  debt  as  a  "short-term  capital  loss" 
provided  the  loan  was  made  with  a  true 
expectation  of  collecting.  So-called 
loans  to  close  relatives,  which  are  really 
in  the  nature  of  gifts,  must  not  be  listed 
as  deductible  losses. 

Sale  of  Homes,  etc.— General  Rule. — The 

law  requires  you  to  report  any  gains 
from  the  sale  or  exchange  of  your  resi- 
dence or  other  nonbusiness  property, 
but  does  not  allow  you  to  claim  any  loss 
from  the  sale  of  a  home  or  other  asset 
which  was  not  held  for  the  purpose  of 
producing  income.  Your  gain  from  the 
sale  of  this  kind  of  property  is  the  dif- 
ference between  ( 1 )  the  sales  price  and 
(2)  your  original  cost  plus  the  cost  of 
permanent  improvements.    If  deprecia- 

c50 — 16—75312-1 


12 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 
INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  3  OF  FORM  1040— Continued 


147 


tion  was  allowed  or  allowable  during 
any  period  because  you  rented  the  house 
or  used  part  of  it  for  business  purposes, 
the  original  cost  must  be  reduced  by  the 
amount  of  depreciation  which  was  al- 
lowed or  allowable. 

Special  Rule.— Deferring  Gain  When  Buy- 
ing New  Residence. — If  you  sold  or  ex- 
changed your  principal  residence  dur- 
ing 1959  at  a  gain  and  within  one  year 
after  (or  before)  the  sale  you  purchase 
another  residence,  and  use  it  as  your 
principal  residence,  none  of  the  gain 
is  taxable  if  the  cost  of  the  new  resi- 
dence equals  or  exceeds  the  adjusted 
sales  price  of  the  old  residence.  See, 
however,  instructions  below  for  infor- 
mation to  be  furnished.  If  instead  of 
purchasing  another  residence,  you  begin 
construction  of  a  new  residence  (either 
one  year  before  or  within  one  year  after 
the  sale  of  your  old  residence)  and 
use  it  as  your  principal  residence  not 
later  than  18  months  after  the  sale,  none 
of  the  gain  upon  the  sale  is  taxable  if 
your  costs  attributable  to  construction 
during,  plus  the  cost  of  land  acquired 
within,  the  period  beginning  one  year 
before  the  sale  and  ending  18  months 
after  the  sale  equals  or  exceeds  the  ad- 
justed sales  price  of  the  old  residence. 
If  the  adjusted  sales  price  of  your  old 
residence  exceeds  the  cost  of  your  new 
residence,  the  gain  on  the  sale  is  tax- 
able to  the  extent  of  such  excess. 

The  adjusted  sale  price  is  the  gross 
selling  price  less  commissions,  selling  ex- 
penses, and  the  expenses  for  work  per- 
formed on  the  residence  in  order  to  assist 
in  its  sale,  such  as  redecorating  expenses. 
Redecorating  expenses  must  be  for  work 
performed  during  the  90-day  period 
ending  on  the  day  on  which  a  contract 
to  sell  is  entered  into,  and  must  be  paid 
no  later  than  30  days  after  date  of  sale. 

If, you  sold  or  exchanged  your  resi- 
dence at  a  gain,  report  the  details  of  the 
sale  in  separate  Schedule  D.  If  you  do 
not  intend  to  replace,  or  if  the  period 
for  replacement  has  passed,  report  the 
details  in  the  year  of  sale.  If  you  have 
acquired  your  new  residence  and  used 
it  as  your  principal  residence,  enter  in 
column  (h)  only  the  amount  of  taxable 
gain,  if  any,  and  attach  statement  show- 
ing the  purchase  price,  date  of  purchase, 
and  date  of  occupancy. 

If  you  have  decided  to  replace,  but 
have  not  done  so,  or  if  you  are  unde- 
cided, you  should  enter  "None"  in  col- 
umn (h).  When  you  do  replace  with- 
in the  required  period,  you  must  advise 
the  District  Director,  giving  full  details. 
When  you  decide  not  to  replace,  or  the 
period  has  passed,  you  must  file  an 
amended  return,  if  you  previously  filed  a 


return.  Since  any  additional  tax  due 
will  bear  interest  from  the  due  date  of 
the  original  return  until  paid,  it  is  ad- 
visable to  file  the  amended  return  for 
the  year  of  sale  as  promptly  as  possible. 
Form  2119  is  available  at  any  Internal 
Revenue  Service  office  for  reporting  the 
sale  or  exchange  of  your  residence. 

SCHEDULE  E-PENSIONS  AND  ANNUITIES 
Noncontributory  Annuities . — The  full 

amount  of  an  annuity  or  a  pension  of 
a  retired  employee,  where  the  employee 
did  not  contribute  to  the  cost  and  was 
not  taxable  on  his  employer's  contribu- 
tions, must  be  included  in  his  gross 
income.  The  total  of  the  payments 
received  during  his  ta.xable  year  should 
be  shown  on  line  6,  part  I  of  Schedule  E. 
However,  if  there  is  a  death-benefit 
exclusion,  this  rule  does  not  apply;  con- 
sult the  Internal  Revenue  Service. 

Other  Annuities. — Amounts  received 
from  other  annuities,  pensions,  endow- 
ments, or  life  insurance  contracts  for  a 
reason  other  than  the  death  of  the 
insured,  whether  paid  for  a  fixed  num- 
ber of  years  or  for  life,  may  have  a 
portion  of  the  payment  excluded  from 
gross  income.  The  following  types  are 
included  under  this  rule:  (a)  pensions 
where  the  employee  has  either  con- 
tributed to  its  cost  or  has  been  taxed 
on  his  employer's  contributions,  and  (b) 
amounts  paid  for  a  reason  other  than 
the  death  of  the  insured  under  an  an- 
nuity, endowment,  or  life  insurance 
contract. 

Schedule  E  is  provided  for  reporting 
the  taxable  portion  of  the  annuity.  If 
you  are  receiving  payments  on  more 
than  one  pension  or  annuity,  fill  out  a 
separate  schedule  for  each  one. 

Special  Rule  for  Certain  Types  of  Em- 
ployees' Annuities. — There  is  a  special  rule 
provided  for  amounts  received  as  em- 
ployees' annuities  where  part  of  the  cost 
is  contributed  by  the  employer  and  the 
amount  contributed  by  the  employee 
will  be  returned  within  3  years  from  the 
date  of  the  first  payment  received  under 
the  contract.  If  both  of  these  condi- 
tions are  met,  then  all  the  payments  re- 
ceived under  the  contract  during  the 
first  three  years  are  to  be  excluded  from 
gross  income  until  the  employee  recov- 
ers his  cost  (the  amount  contributed  by 
him  plus  the  contributions  made  by  the 
employer  on  which  the  employee  was 
previously  taxable)  ;  theieafter  all 
amounts  received  are  fully  taxable. 
This  method  of  computing  taxable  in- 
come also  applies  to  employee's  bene- 
ficiary if  employee  died  before  receiving 
any  annuity  or  pension  payments. 


Example:  An  employee  receives  $200 
a  month  under  an  annuity.  While  he 
worked,  he  contributed  $4,925  toward 
the  cost  of  the  annuity.  His  employer 
also  made  contributions  toward  the  cost 
of  the  annuity  for  which  the  employee 
was  not  taxable.  The  retired  employee 
would  be  paid  $7,200  during  his  first 
3  years,  which  amount  exceeds  his  con- 
tribution of  $4,925.  Therefore,  he 
excludes  from  gross  income  all  the  pay- 
ments received  from  the  annuity  until 
he  has  received  $4,925.  All  payments 
received  thereafter  are  fully  taxable. 

General  Rule  for  Annuities.— Generally, 

amounts  received  from  annuities  and 
pensions  are  included  in  income  in  an 
amount  which  is  figured  upon  your  life 
expectancy.  This  computation  and 
your  life  expectancy  multiple  can  be 
found  in  the  regulations  covering  an- 
nuities and  pensions.  Once  you  have 
obtained  the  multiple  it  remains  un- 
changed and  it  will  not  be  necessary  to 
recompute  your  taxable  portion  each 
year  unless  the  payments  you  receive 
change  in  amount.  In  making  this 
computation  you  can  get  help  from  the 
Internal  Revenue  Service  as  well  as 
from  some  employers  and  insurance 
companies. 

Amounts  Received  Under  Life-insurance 
Policies  by  Reason  of  Death.— Generally,  a 

lump  sum  payable  at  the  death  of  the 
insured  under  a  life  insurance  policy  is 
excludable  from  the  gross  income  of  the 
recipient.  For  more  detailed  informa- 
tion, call  or  visit  your  Internal  Revenue 
Service  office. 

SCHEDULE  G— RENTS  AND  ROYALTIES 

If  you  are  not  engaged  in  selling  real 
estate  to  customers,  but  receive  rent 
from  property  owned  or  controlled  by 
you,  or  royalties  from  copyrights,  min- 
eral leases,  and  similar  rights,  report  the 
total  amount  received  in  Schedule  G. 
If  property  other  than  cash  was  re- 
ceived as  rent,  its  fair  market  value 
should  be  reported. 

You  are  entitled  to  various  deductions 
which  are  indicated  in  Schedule  G.  In 
the  case  of  buildings  you  can  deduct 
depreciation,  as  explained  on  page  13. 

You  can  also  deduct  all  ordinary  and 
necessary  expenditures  on  the  property 
such  as  taxes,  interest,  repairs,  insurance, 
agent's  commissions,  maintenance,  and 
similar  items.  However,  you  cannot 
deduct  capital  investments  or  improve- 
ments but  must  add  them  to  the  basis 
of  the  property  for  the  purpose  of  de- 
preciation. For  example,  a  landlord 
can  deduct  the  cost  of  minor  repairs  but 
not  the  cost  of  major  improvements  such 
as  a  new  roof  or  remodeling. 

oS9— 16— 7S312-X 


148 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 
INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  3  OF  FORM  1040— Continued 


13 


Expenses,  depreciation,  and  depletion 
should  be  listed  in  total  in  the  columns 
provided  in  Schedule  G. 

If  You  Rent  Part  of  Your  House— 

If  you  rent  out  only  part  of  your  prop- 
erty, you  can  deduct  only  that  portion 
of  your  expenses  which  relates  to  the 
rented  portion.  If  you  cannot  deter- 
mine these  expenses  exactly,  you  may 
figure  them  on  a  proportionate  basis. 
For  example,  if  you  rent  out  half  of 
yo^ir  home,  and  live  in  the  other  half, 
you  can  deduct  only  half  of  the  depre- 
ciation, and  other  expenses. 

Room  rent  and  other  space  rentals 
should  be  reported  as  business  income 
in  separate  Schedule  G  if  services  are 
rendered  to  the  occupant;  otherwise, 
report  such  income  in  Schedule  G.  If 
you  are  engaged  in  the  business  of  sfell- 
ing  real  estate,  you  should  report  rentals 
received  in  separate  Schedule  C. 

SCHEDULE  H— OTHER  INCOME 

Partnerships. —  A  partnership  does  not 
pay  income  tax  unless  it  elects  to  be 
taxed  on  the  same  basis  as  a  domestic 
corporation.  It  does,  however,  file  an 
information  return  on  Form  1065.  Only 
one  Forni  1065  need  be  filed  for  each 
partnership.  Each  partner  must  report 
in  his  personal  tax  return  his  share  of 
his  partnership's  taxable  income  and 
pay  tax  on  it. 

Include  in  Schedule  H  your  share  of 
the  ordinary  income  (whether  actually 
received  by  you  or  not)  or  the  net  loss 
of  a  partnership,  joint  venture,  or  the 


like,  whose  taxable  year  ends  within  gr 
with  the  year  covered  by  your  return. 
Other  items  of  income,  deductions,  etc., 
to  be  carried  to  the  appropriate  sched- 
ule of  your  individual  return  are  shovwi 
in  Schedule  K  of  the  partnership  return. 
Your  share  of  such  income  of  the  fol- 
lowing classes  should  be  entered  on  the 
appropriate  lines  on  Form  1040: 

Dividends. 

Interest  on  tax-free  covenant  bonds. 

Partially  tax-exempt  interest. 

Gains  from  the  sale  or  exchange  of 
capital  assets  and  other  property. 
If  the  partnership  is  engaged  in  a 
trade  or  business,  the  individual  partner 
may  be  subject  to  the  self-employment 
tax  on  his  share  of  the  self-employment 
income  from  the  partnership.  In  such 
a  case  the  partner's  share  of  partnership 
self -employment  net  earnings  (or  loss) 
should  be  entered  on  line  28(b) ,  page  3, 
separate  Schedule  C.  Members  of  farm 
partnerships  should  use  Schedule  F  to 
figure  self-employment  tax. 

Estates  and  Trusts. — If  you  are  a  bene- 
ficiary of  an  estate  or  trust,  report  in 
your  personal  tax  return  your  taxable 
portion  of  its  income  (whether  actually 
received  or  not)  which,  for  the  taxable 
year,  is  either  required  to  be  distributed 
to  you  or  has  been  paid  or  credited  to 
your  account.  Your  share  of  such  in- 
come of  the  following  classes  should  be 
entered  on  the  appropriate  lines  on 
Form  1040: 

Dividends. 

Interest  on  tax-free  covenant  bonds. 


Partially  tax-exempt  interest. 

Gains  from  the  sale  or  exchange  of 
capital  assets  and  other  property. 
All  other  taxable  income  from  estates 
and  trusts  should  be  included  in  Sched- 
ule H  of  your  return.  Any  deprecia- 
tion (on  estate  or  trust  property)  which 
is  allocable  to  you  may  be  subtracted 
from  estate  or  trust  income  so  that  only 
the  net  income  received  will  be  included 
in  your  return.  Information  with  re- 
spect to  these  items  may  be  obtained 
from  the  fiduciary. 

Small  Business  Corporations. — If  you  are 

a  shareholder  in  a  small  business  cor- 
poration which  elects  to  have  its  cur- 
rent taxable  income  taxed  to  its  stock- 
holders, you  should  report  your  share  of 
both  the  distributed  and  undistributed 
current  taxable  income  as  ordinary  in- 
come in  Schedule  H  except  that  por- 
tion which  is  reportable  as  a  long-term 
capital  gain  in  Schedule  D.  Neither 
type  of  income  is  eligible  for  the  divi- 
dend received  credit  or  the  exclusion. 
Your  share  of  any  net  operating  loss 
should  be  treated  in  the  same  manner 
as  if  the  loss  were  from  a  proprietorship. 

Otiier  Income. —  If  you  cannot  find 
any  specific  place  on  your  return  to  list 
certain  types  of  income,  you  should  re- 
port such  income  in  Schedule  H.  This 
is  the  proper  place  to  report  amounts 
received  as  alimony,  support,  prizes,  and 
recoveries  of  bad  debts  and  other  items 
which  reduced  your  tax  in  a  prior  year. 


INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  4  OF  FORM  1040 


SCHEDULE  I— DEPRECIATION 

A  reasonable  allowance  for  the  ex- 
haustion, wear  and  tear,  and  obsoles- 
cence of  property  used  in  the  trade  or 
business  or  of  property  held  by  the  tax- 
payer for  the  production  of  income  shall 
be  allowed  as  a  depreciation  deduction. 
The  allowance  does  not  apply  to  inven- 
tories or  stock-in-trade  nor  to  land  apart 
from  the  improvements  or  physical 
development  added  to  it. 

The  cost  (or  other  basis)  to  be  recov- 
ered should  be  charged  off  over  the 
expected  useful  life  of  the  property. 
Similar  assets  may  be  grouped  together 
as  one  item  for  reporting  purposes  in 
the  depreciation  schedule.  For  guid- 
ance, comprehensive  tables  of  "average 
useful  lives"  of  varigus  kinds  of  build- 
ings, machines,  and  equipment  in  many 
industries  and  businesses  have  been 
published  in  a  booklet  called  Bulletin  F, 
which  may  be  purchased  for  30  cents 
from  the  Superintendent  of  Documents, 
Government  Printing  Office,  Washing- 
ton 25,  D.  C. 


Straight  Line  IVIethod. — To  compute, 

add  the  cost  of  improvements  to  the  cost 
(or  other  basis)  of  the  asset  and  deduct 
both  the  estimated  salvage  value  and 
the  total  depreciation  allowed  or  al- 
lowable in  past  years.  Divide  the  result 
by  the  number  of  years  of  useful  life  re- 
maining to  the  assets.— the  quotient  is  the 
depreciation  deduction. 

Declining  Balance  Method. — Under  this 

method  a  uniform  rate  is  applied  each 
year  to  the  remaining  cost  or  other  basis 
of  property  (without  adjustment  for 
salvage  value)  determined  at  the  be- 
ginning of  such  year.  For  property 
acquired  before  January  1,  1954,  or 
used  property  w-henever  acquired,  the 
rate  of  depreciation  under  this  method 
may  not  exceed  one  and  one-half  times 
the  applicable  straight-line  rate. 

Special  Rules  for  New  Assets  Acquired 
After  December  31,  1953.— The   cost   or 

other  basis  of  an  asset  acquired  after 
December  31,  1953,  may  be  depreciated 
under  methods  proper  before  that  date; 


or,  it  may  be  depreciated  under  any  of 
the  following  methods  provided  (1) 
that  the  asset  is  tangible,  (2)  that  it  has 
an  estimated  useful  life  of  three  years  or 
more,  and  (3)  that  the  original  use  of 
the  asset  commenced  with  the  taxpayer 
and  commenced  after  Dec.  31,  1953. 

If  an  asset  is  constructed,  reconstruct- 
ed, or  erected  by  the  taxpayer,  so  much 
of  the  basis  of  the  asset  as  is  attributable 
to  construction,  reconstruction,  or  erec- 
tion after  December  31,  1953,  may  be 
depreciated  under  methods  proper  be- 
fore that  date;  or,  it  may  be  depreciated 
under  any  of  the  following  methods  pro- 
vided that  the  asset  meets  qualifications 
(1)  and  (2)  above. 

(a)  Declining  balance  method. — This 
method  may  be  used  with  a  rate  not  in 
excess  of  twice  the  applicable  straight- 
line  rate. 

(b)  Sum  of  the  years-digit  method. — 
The  deduction  for  each  year  is  com- 
puted by  multiplying  the  cost  or  other 
basis  of  the  asset  (reduced  by  estimated 
salvage  value)   by  the  number  of  years 

c5»— 16— 75312-1 


14 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS.  1959 
INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  PAGE  4  OF  FORM  1040— Continued 


149 


of  useful  life  remaining  (including  the 
year  for  which  the  deduction  is  com- 
puted) and  dividing  the  product  by 
the  sum  of  all  the  digits  corresponding 
to  the  years  of  the  estimated  useful  life 
of  the  asset.  In  the  case  of  a  5-year  life 
this  sum  would  be  15  (5  +  4  +  3  +  2+1). 
For  the  first  year  five-fifteenths  of  the 
cost  reduced  by  estimated  salvage  value 
would  be  allowable,  for  the  second  year 
four-fifteenths,  etc. 

(c)  Other  methods. — A  taxpayer  may 
use  any  consistent  method  which  does 
not  result  in  accumulated  allowances  at 
the  end  of  any  year  greater  than  the 
total  of  the  accumulated  allowances 
which  would  have  resulted  from  the  use 
of  the  declining  balance  method.  This 
limitation  applies  only  during  the  first 
two-thirds  of  the  property's  useful  life. 

Additional    First  Year    Depreciation    For 

Small  Business. — Taxpayers  (not  includ- 
ing trusts)  may  elect  to  write  off  in  the 
year  of  acquisition  20  percent  of  the  cost 
of  tangible  personal  property  having  an 
aggregate  value  of  not  more  than 
$10,000  ($20,000  on  a  joint  return) 
acquired  by  purchase  for  use  in  a  trade 
or  business  or  to  be  held  for  the  produc- 
tion of  income.  The  additional  depre- 
ciation is  limited  to  property  acquired 
after  December  31,  1957,  with  a  re- 
maining useful  life  of  6  years  or  more 
and  which  is  not  acquired  from  a  per- 
son (other  than  a  brother  or  sister) 
whose  relationship  to  the  taxpayer 
would  result  in  the  disallowance  of 
losses.  In  regard  to  the  remaining  cost 
of  the  property,  depreciation  may  be 
taken  in  the  same  manner  as  explained 
above  beginning  with  the  year  of 
acquisition.  The  additional  first-year 
depreciation  of  an  asset  should  be  shown 
on  a  separate  line  of  the  depreciation 
schedule  rather  than  included  on  the 
line  used  to  show  the  regular  deprecia- 
tion of  the  asset. 

SCHEDULE  J— DIVIDENDS  RECEIVED 
CREDIT 

The  law  provides  a  credit  against  tax 
for  dividends  received  from  qualifying 
domestic  corporations.  This  credit  is 
equal  to  4  percent  of  such  dividends  in 
excess  of  those  which  you  may  exclude 
from  your  gross  income  (see  page  11  of 
this  pamphlet).  The  credit  may  not 
exceed  the  lesser  of: 

(a)  the  total  income  tax  reduced  by 
the  foreign  tax  credit;  or 

(b)  4  percent  of  the  taxable  income. 

SCHEDULE  K— RETIREMENT  INCOME 
CREDIT 

You  may  qualify  for  this  credit  which 
is  generally  20  percent  of  retirement  in- 
come if  you  received  earned  income  in 


excess  of  $600  in  each  of  any  10  calendar 
years — not  necessarily  consecutive — be- 
fore the  beginning  of  your  taxable  year. 

The  term  "earned  income"  means 
wages,  salaries,  or  professional  fees,  and 
other  amounts  received  as  compensation 
for  personal  services  actually  rendered. 
It  does  not  include  any  amount  received 
as  an  annuity  or  pension.  If  you  were 
engaged  in  a  trade  or  business  in  which 
both  personal  services  and  capital  were 
material  income-producing  factors,  a 
reasonable  allowance  as  compensation 
for  the  personal  services  rendered  by 
you,  not  in  excess  of  30%  of  your  share 
of  the  net  profits  of  such  trade  or  busi- 
ness, shall  be  considered  as  earned 
income. 

If  you  are  a  surviving  widow  (wid- 
ower) and  have  not  remarried,  you  may 
use  the  earned  income  of  your  deceased 
husband  (wife),  or  you  may  combine 
such  income  with  your  earned  income, 
for  the  purpose  of  determining  whether 
you  qualify.  If  a  husband  and  wife 
both  qualify  and  each  has  retirement  in- 
come, each  is  entitled  to  the  credit. 

Retirement  income  for  the  purpose 
of  the  credit  means — 

(a)  In  the  case  of  an  individual  who 
is  not  65  years  of  age  before  the  close 
of  his  taxable  year,  only  that  income 
received  from  pensions  and  annuities 
under  a  public  retirement  system  (one 
established  by  the  Federal  Government, 
a  State,  county,  city,  etc.)  which  is 
included  in  gross  income  in  his  return. 

(b)  In  the  case  of  an  individual  who 
is  65  years  of  age  or  over  before  the 
close  of  his  taxable  year,  income  from 
pensions,  annuities,  interest,  rents,  and 
dividends,  which  are  included  in  gross 
income  in  his  return.  (Gross  income 
from  rents  for  this  purpose  means  gross 
receipts  from  rents  without  reduction 
for  depreciation  or  any  other  expenses. 
Royalties  are  not  considered  rents  for 
this  computation.) 

The  amount  of  the  retirement  income 
used  for  the  credit  computation  may 
not  exceed  $1,200  reduced  by: 

(a)  any  amount  received  and  exclud- 
ed from  gross  income  as  a  pension  or 
annuity  under  the  Social  Security  Act 
and  Railroad  Retirement  Acts  and  by 
other  tax-exempt  pensions  or  annuities. 
This  reduction  does  not  include  ( 1 )  that 
part  of  a  pension  or  annuity  which  is  ex- 
cluded from  gross  income  because  it 
represents,  in  effect,  a  return  of  capital 
or  tax-free  proceeds  of  a  like  nature,  or 
(2)  amounts  excluded  from  gross  in- 
come which  are  received  as  compensa- 
tion for  injuries  or  sickness  or  under 
accident  or  health  plans;  and 

(b)  in  the  case  of  any  individual  who 


is  not  65  before  the  close  of  the  taxable 
year,  any  amount  of  earned  income  in 
excess  of  $900  received  in  the  taxable 
year;  and  in  the  case  of  an  individual 
who  is  65  or  over  but  who  is  not  72 
before  the  close  of  the  taxable  year,  any 
amount  of  earned  income  in  excess  of 
$1,200  received  in  the  taxable  year 
(neither  of  the  limitations  in  this  para- 
graph applies  to  an  individual  who  is 
72  or  over  at  the  close  of  the  year) . 

1960  DECLARATIONS  OF  ESTIMATED  TAX 

Who  Must  File. — For  many  taxpayers 
the  withholding  tax  on  wages  is  not  suf- 
ficient to  keep  them  paid  up  on  their 
income  tax.  The  law  requires  every 
citizen  or  resident  of  the  United  States 
to  file  a  Declaration  of  Estimated  In- 
come Tax,  Form  1040-ES,  and  to  make 
quarterly  payments  in  advance  of 
filing  the  annual  income  tax  return  if: 

(a)  his  gross  income  can  reasonably 
be  expected  to  consist  of  wages  subject 
to  withholding  and  of  not  more  than 
$100  from  other  sources,  and  to  exceed — 

( 1 )  $10,000  for  a  head  of  a  household 
or  a  widow  or  widower  entitled  to  the 
special  tax  rates; 

(2)  $5,000  for  other  single  indi- 
viduals ; 

(3)  $5,000  for  a  married  individual 
not  entitled  to  file  a  joint  declaration; 

(4)  $5,000  for  a  married  individual 
entitled  to  file  a  joint  declaration,  and 
the  combined  income  of  both  husband 
and  wife  can  reasonably  be  expected  to 
exceed  $10,000;  OR 

(b)  his  gross  income  can  reasonably 
be  expected  to  include  more  than  $100 
from  sources  other  than  wages  subject  to 
withholding  and  to  exceed  the  sum  of: 

( 1 )  $600  for  each  of  his  exemptions  plus 

(2)  $400. 

The  Internal  Revenue  Service  will 
mail  Form  1040-ES,  as  far  as  is  prac- 
ticable, to  each  person  who  may  need  it. 
Others  required  to  file  should  obtain  the 
form  from  any  Internal  Revenue  Serv- 
ice office  in  time  to  file  by  April  15, 
1960.  Farmers  may  postpone  filing 
their  1960  declarations  until  January 
15,  1961. 

Additional  Charge  for  Underpayment  of  Esti- 
mated Tax. — It  is  important  that  you 
estimate  your  tax  carefully.  It  will 
avoid  the  difficulties  of  paying  a  large 
balance  with  your  final  return. 

Furthermore,  there  is  an  additional 
charge  imposed  by  law  for  underpay- 
ment of  any  installment  of  estimated 
tax.  Details  of  this  additional  charge, 
and  exceptions  to  it,  are  printed  on 
Form  1040-ES  and  Form  2210.  If  you 
had  an  underpayment  and  believe  one 
of  the  exceptions  applies,  attach  a  state- 
ment or  Form  22-10  to  your  return. 

c69 — 16—76312-1 


150 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


15 


TAX  COMPUTATION.— Pose  2,  Form  1040 

If  you  do  not  use  the  Tax  Table  on  page  16,  then  figure 
your  tax  on  amount  on  line  5,  page  2  of  your  return,  by  using 
appropriate  tax  rate  schedule  ort  this  page. 

Schedule  I  applies  to  (1)  single  taxpayers  who  do  not 
qualify  for  the  special  rates  for  "Head  of  Household"  or  for 
"Widow  or  Widower,"  and  (2)  married  taxpayers  filing  sep- 
arate returns. 

Schedule  II  applies  to  married  taxpayers  filing  joint 
returns,  and  to  widows  or  widowers  who  qualify  for  the 
special  rates.    It  provides  the  split-income  benefits. 

Schedule  III  applies  to  uiimarried  (or  legally  separated) 
taxpayers  who  qualify  as  "Head  of  Household." 

LINE  8(a)— Credit  For  Foreign  Income  Taxes 

If  you  itemize  your  deductions  and  claim  credit  for  foreign 
income  taxes,  you  should  submit  with  your  return  Form  1116 
which  contains  a  schedule  for  the  computation  of  the  credit 
with  appropriate  instructions.  This  form  may  be  obtained 
from  your  Internal  Revenue  Service  office. 

LINE  8(b)— Credit  For  Partially  Tax-Exempt  Interest 

If  you  itemize  your  deductions,  you  may  deduct  on  line 
8(b),  page  2  of  your  return,  a  credit  for  partially  tax-exempt 
interest.  This  credit  is  3^percent  of  the  partially  tax-exempt 
interest  included  in  gross  income.  The  credit  may  not  exceed 
the  lesser  of  (a)  3  percent  of  taxable  income  (line  5,  page  2, 
Form  1040)  for  taxable  year  or  (b)  the  amount  of  tax  less  the 
credit  for  income  taxes  paid  to  foreign  countries  and  po.<!ses- 
sions  of  U.  S.  and  the  credit  for  dividends  received. 


Schedule  I.  (A)  SINGLE  TAXPAYERS  who  do  not  qualify  for  rates  in 

Schedules  II  and  III,  and  (B)  married  persons  filing  separate  returns 

If  the  amount  on 

line  5,  page  2,  is:  Enter  on  line  6,  page  2: 

Not  over  $2,000 20%  of  the  amount  on  line  5. 

Over —  But  not  over —  of  excess  over — 

$2,000   —$4,000 $400,  plus  22%    —$2,000 

$4,000   —$6,000 $840,  plus  26%    —$4,000 

$6,000   —  $8,000 $1,360,  plus  30%   —  $6,000 

$8,000   —$10,000 $1,960,  plus  34%   —$8,000 

$10,000  —$12,000 $2,640,  plus  38%   —$10,000 

$12,000  —  $14,000 $3,400,  plus  43%   —  $12,000 

$14,000  —  $16,000 $4,260,  plus  47%   —  $14,000 

$16,000  —  $18,000 $5,200,  plus  50%   —  $16,000 

$18,000  —  $20,000 $6,200,  plus  53%   —  $18,000 

$20,000  —  $22,000 $7,260,  plus  56%   —  $20,000 

$22,000  —$26,000 $8,380,  plus  59%   —$22,000 

$26,000  —  $32,000 $10,740,  plus  62%  —  $26,000 

$32,000  —$38,000 $14,460,  plus  65%  —$32,000 

$38,000  —  $44,000 $18,360,  plus  69%  —  $38,000 

$44,000  —$50,000 $22,500,  plus  72%  —$44,000 

$50,000  —$60,000 $26,820,  plus  75%  —$50,000 

$60,000  —$70,000 $34,320,  plus  78%  —$60,000 

$70,000  —$80,000 $42,120,  plus  81%  —$70,000 

$80,000  —  $90,000 $50,220,  plus  84%  —  $80,000 

$90,000  —  $100,000 $58,620,  plus  87%  —  $90,000 

$100,000  —  $150,000 $67,320,  plus  89%  —  $100,000 

$150,000  —  $200,000 $111,820,  plus  90%  —  $150,000 

$200,000 $156,820,  plus  91%  —  $200,000 


Schedule  II.  (A)  MARRIED  TAXPAYERS  filing  joint  returns,  and  (B) 

certain  widows  and  widowers.  (See  page  8  of  these  instructions) 

//  the  amount  on 

line  5,  page  2,  is:  Enter  on  line  6,  page  2: 

Not  over  $4,000 20%  of  the  amount  on  line  5. 

Over —  But  not  over —  oj  excess  over — 

$4,000      —  $8,000 $800,  plus  22%         —  $4,000 

$8,000      —$12,000 $1,680,  plus  26%      —$8,000 

$12,000    —$16,000 $2,720,  plus  30%      —$12,000 

$16,000    —$20,000 $3,920,  plus  34%      —$16,000 

$20,000    —  $24,000 $5,280,  plus  38%      —  $20,000 

$24,000    —  $28,000 $6,800,  plus  43%      —  $24,000 

$28,000    —  $32,000 $8,520,  plus  47%      —  $28,000 

$32,000    —$36,000 $10,400,  plus  50%    —$32,000 

$36,000    —$40,000 $12,400,  plus  53%    —$36,000 

$40,000    —$44,000 $14,520,  plus  56%    —$40,000 

$44,000    —$52,000 $16,760,  plus  59%    —$44,000 

$52,000    —$64,000 $21,480,  plus  62%    —$52,000 

$64,000    —  $76,000 $28,920,  plus  65%    —  $64,000 

$76,000    —$88,000 $36,720,  plus  69%    —$76,000 

$88,000    —  $100,000 $45,000,  plus  72%    —  $88,000 

$100,000  —  $120,000 $53,640,  plus  75%    —  $100,000 

$120,000  —  $140,000 $68,640,  plus  78%    —  $120,000 

$140,000  —  $160,000 $84,240,  plus  81%    —  $140,000 

$160,000  —  $180,000 $100,440,  plus  84%  —  $160,000 

$180,000  —  $200,000 $117,240,  plus  87%  —  $180,000 

$200,000  —  $300,000 $134,640,  plus  89%  —  $200,000 

$300,000  —  $400,000 $223,640,  plus  90%  —  $300,000 

$400,000 $313,640,  plus  91%  —  $400,000 


Schedule  III.  Unmarried  (or  legally  separated)  taxpayers  who  qualify 
as  HEAD  OF  HOUSEHOLD. 

If  the  amount  on 

line  5,  page  2,  is:  Enter  on  line  6,  page  2: 

Not  over  $2,000 20%  of  the  amount  on  line  5- 

Over —  But  not  over —  oi  excess  over — 

$2,000   —$4,000 $400,  plus  21%    —$2,000 

$4,000   —$6,000 $820,  plus  24%    —$4,000 

$6,000   —$8,000 $1,300,  plus  26%   —$6,000 

$8,000   —$10,000 $1,820,  plus  30%   —$8,000 

$10,000  —  $12,000 $2,420,  plus  32%   —  $10,000 

$12,000  —$14,000 $3,060,  plus  36%   —$12,000 

$14,000  —$16,000 $3,780,  plus  39%  —$14,000 

$16,000  —$18,000 $4,560,  plus  42%   —$16,000 

$18,000  —  $20,000 $5,400,  plus  43%   —  $18,000 

$20,000  —$22,000 $6,260,  plus  47%   —$20,000 

$22,000  —  $24,000 ...  $7,200,  plus  49%   —  $22,000 

$24,000  —$28,000 $8,180,  plus  52%   —$24,000 

$28,000  —$32,000 $10,260,  plus  54%  —$28,000 

$32,000  —$38,000 $12,420,  plus  58%  ^$32,000 

$38,000  —$44,000 $15,900,  plus  62%  —$38,000 

$44,000  —$50,000 $19,620,  plus  66%  —$44,000 

$50,000  —$60,000 $23,580,  plus  68%  —$50,000 

$60,000  —$70,000 $30,380,  plus  71%  —$60,000 

$70,000  —  $80,000 $37,480,  plus  74%  —  $70,000 

$80,000  —  $90,000 $44,880,  plus  76%  —  $80,000 

$90,000  —  $100,000 $52,480,  plus  80%  —  $90,000 

$100,000  —  $150,000 $60,480,  plus  83%  —$100,000 

$150,000  —  $200,000 $101,980,  plus  87%  —  $150,000 

$200,000  —  $300,000 $145,480,  plus  90%  —  $200,000 

$300,000 $235,480,  plus  91%  —  $300,000 

069—16—78312-1 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


151 


TAX  TABLE  FOR  CALENDAR  YEAR  1959 

FOR  PERSONS  WITH   INCOMES  UNDER  $5,000  NOT  COMPUTING  TAX  ON  PAGE  2  OF  FORM  1040 

Read  down  the  income  columns  below  until  you  find  the  line  covering  the  adjusted  gross  Income  you  entered  on  line  11,  page  1,  Form  1040.    Then  read  across  to  the  appropriatt 
column  headed  by  the  number  corresponding  to  the  number  of  exemptions  claimed  on  line  4,  page  1.     Enter  the  tax  you  find  there  on  line  12,  page  1. 


If  total  income  on 
line  11,  page  1,  is— 

And  the  number  of  exemptions   |: 
claimed  on  line  4,  page  1.  is—  :;;;;; 

If  total  income  on 
line  11,  page  1,  is— 

And  the  number  of  exemptions  claimed  on 

line  4,  page  1,  is- 

- 

But  less 
than 

1 

2 

3 

',  At  least 

But  less 
than 

1 

And  you  are- 

2 

And  you  are- 

3 

And  you  are — 

4 

5 

6 

7 

Single 
or  a 
married 
person 
Tiling 
sepa- 
rately 

An  un- 
married 
head  of 
a  house- 
hold 

Single 
or  a 
married 
person 
filing 
sepa- 
rately 

An  un- 
married 
head  of 
a  house- 
hold 

married 
couple 
filing 
jointly 

Single 
or  a 
married 
person 
filing 
sepa- 
rately 

An  un- 
married 
head  of 
a  house- 
hold 

A 

married 
couple 
filing 
jointly 

At  least 

If  4  or     '. 

more 

there 

is  no 

tax 

If  8  or 
mote 
there 
is  no 
tax 

Your  tax  is— 

Your  tax  is— 

$0 
675 

$675 
700 

$0 
4 

$0 
0 

$0 
0 

$2,  325 
2,350 

$2,  350 
2,375 

$301 
305 

$301 
305 

$181 
185 

$181 
185 

$181 
185 

$61 
65 

$61 
65 

$61 
65 

$0 
0 

$0 
0 

$0 
0 

$0 
0 

700 
725 
750 

775 

725 
750 
775 
800 

8 
13 
17 

22 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

2,375 
2,400 
2,425 
2,450 

2,400 
2,425 
2,450 
2,475 

310 
314 
319 
323 

310 
314 
319 
323 

190 
194 
199 
203 

190 
194 
199 
203 

190 
194 
199 
203 

70 
74 
79 
83 

70 
74 
79 
83 

70 
74 
79 
83 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

800 
825 
850 

875 

825 
850 
875 
900 

26 
31 
35 
40 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

2,475 
2,500 
2,525 
2,550 

2,500 
2,525 
2,550 
2,575 

328 
332 
337 
341 

328 
332 
337 
341 

208 
212 
217 
221 

208 
212 
217 
221 

208 
212 
217 
221 

88 

92 

97 

101 

88 

92 

97 

101 

88 

92 

97 

101 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

900 
925 
950 
975 

925 

950 

975 

1,000 

44 
49 
53 

58 

0 
0 
0 
0 

S  s 

0 
0 

.^,    2,575 

1    2,600 

-    2,  625 

2,650 

2,600 
2,625 
2,650 
2,675 

346 
350 
355 
359 

346 
350 
355 
359 

226 
230 
235 
239 

226 
230 
235 
239 

226 
230 
235 
239 

106 
110 
115 
119 

106 
110 
115 
119 

106 
110 
115 
119 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1,000 
1,025 
1,050 
1,075 

1,025 
1,050 
1,075 
1,  100 

62 
67 
71 
76 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

2,675 
2,700 
2,725 
2,750 

2,700 
2,725 
2,750 
2,775 

364 
368 
373 
377 

364 
368 
373 
377 

244 
248 
253 

257 

244 
248 
253 
257 

244 
248 
253 
257 

124 
128 
133 
137 

124 
128 
133 
137 

124 
128 
133 
137 

4 

8 

13 

17 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1,100 
1,  125 
1,  150 
1,175 

1,  125 
1,  150 
1,  175 
1,200 

80 
85 
89 
94 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0      " 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

2,775 

2,800 

■    2,825 

(    2,850 

2,800 

2,825 
2,850 
2,875 

382 
386 
391 
395 

382 
386 
391 
395 

262 
266 
271 
275 

262 
266 
271 
275 

262 
266 
271 
275 

142 
146 
151 
155 

142 
146 
151 
155 

142 
146 
151 
155 

22 
26 
31 
35 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1,200 
1,225 
1,250 
1,275 

1,225 
1,250 
1,275 
1,300 

98 
103 
107 
112 

0 
0 
0 
0 

-^^    2,875 
2,900 
2,925 
2,950 

2,900 
2,925 
2,950 
2.975 

400 
405 
.410 
415 

400 

404 
409 
414 

280 
284 
289 
293 

280 
284 
289 
293 

280 
284 
289 
293 

160 
164 
169' 
173 

160 
164 
169 
173 

160 
164 
169 
173 

40 
44 
49 
53 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1,300 
1,325 
1,350 
1,375 

1,325 
1,350 
1,375 
1,400 

116 
121 
125 
130 

0 

1 

5 

10 

0 
0 
0 
0 

2,975 
3,000 
3,050 
3,  100 

3,000 
3,050 
3,  100 
3,  150 

420 
427 
437 
447 

419 
426 
435 
445 

298 
305 
314 
323 

298 
305 
314 
323 

298 
305 
314 
323 

178 
185 
194 
203 

178 
185 
194 
203 

178 
185 
194 
203 

58 
65 
74 
83 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1,400 
1,425 
1,450 
1,475 

1,425 
1,450 
1,475 
1,500 

134 
139 
143 
148 

14 
19 
23 
28 

0 
0 
0 
0 

3,  150 
3,200 
3,250 
3,300 

3,200 
3,250 
3,300 
3,350 

457 
467 
476 
486 

454 
464 
473 
482 

332 
341 
350 
359 

332 
341 
350 
359 

332 
341 
350 
359 

212 
221 
230 
239 

212 
221 
230 
239 

212 
221 
230 
239 

92 
101 
110 
119 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1,500 
1,525 
1,550 
1,575 

1,525 
1,550 
1,575 
1,600 

152 
157 
161 
166 

32 
37 
41 
46 

0 
0 
0 
0 

3,350 
3,400 
3,450 
3,500 

3,400 
3,450 
3,500 
3,550 

496 
506 
516 
526 

492 
501 
511 
520 

368 
377 
386 
395 

368 
377 
386 
395 

368 
377 
386 
395 

248 
257 
266 
275 

248 
257 
266 
275 

248 
257 
266 
275 

128 
137 
146 
155 

8 
17 
26 
35 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1,600 
1,625 
1,650 
1,675 

1,625 
1,650 
1,675 
1,700 

170 
175 
179 
184 

50 
55 
59 
64 

0 
0 
0 
0 

3,550 
3,600 
3,650 
3,700 

3,600 
3,650 
3,700 
3,750 

536 
546 
556 
566 

530 
539 
549 

558 

404 
414 
424 
434 

404 
413 
423 
432 

404 
413 
422 
431 

284 
293 
302 
311 

284 
293 
302 
311 

284 
293 
302 
311 

164 
173 
182 
191 

44 
53 
62 

71 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1,700 
1,725 
1,750 
1,775 

1,725 
1,750 
1,775 
1,800 

188 
193 
197 
202 

68 
73 

77 
82 

0 
0 
0 
0 

3,750 
3,800 
3,850 
3,900 

3,800 
3,850 
3,900 
3,950 

575 
585 
595 
605 

567 
577 
586 
596 

443 
453 
463 
473 

441 
451 
460 
470 

440 

449 
■458 
467 

320 
329 
338 
347 

320 
329 
338 
347 

320 
329 
338 
347 

200 
209 
218 
227 

80 

89 

98 

107 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1,800 
1,825 
1,850 
1,875 

1,825 
1,850 
1,875 
1,900 

206 
211 
215 
220 

86 

91 

95 

100 

0 
0 
0 
0 

3,950 
4,000 
4,  050 
4,100 

4,000 
4,050 
4,  100 
4,  150 

615 
625 
635 
645 

605 
615 
624 
634 

483 
493 
503 
513 

479 
489 
498 
508 

476 
485 
494 
503 

356 
365 
374 
383 

356 
365 
374 
383 

356 
365 
374 
383 

236 
245 
254 
263 

116 
125 
134 
143 

0 

5 

14 

23 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1,900 
1,925 
1,950 
1,975 

1,925 
1,950 
1,975 
2,000 

224 
229 
233 
238 

104 
109 
113 
118 

0 
0 
0 
0 

4,  150 
4,200 
4,250 
4,300 

4,200 
4,250 
4,300 
4,350 

655 
665 
674 
684 

643 
653 
662 
671 

523 
533 

542 
552 

517 
527 
536 
545 

512 
521 
530 
539 

392 
401 
410 
420 

392 
401 
410 
419 

392 
401 
410 
419 

272 
281 
290 
299 

152 
161 
170 
179 

32 
41 
50 
59 

0 
0 
0 
0 

2,000 
2,025 
2,050 
2,075 

2,025 
2,050 
2,075 
2,100 

242 
247 
251 
256 

122 
127 
131 
136 

2 

7 

11 

16 

4,350 
4,400 
4,450 
4,500 

4,400 
4,450 
4,500 
4,550 

694 
704 

714 
724 

681 
690 
700 
709 

562 
572 
582 
592 

555 
564 
574 
583 

548 
557 
566 
575 

430 
440 
450 
460 

429 
438 
448 
457 

428 
437 
446 
455 

308 
317 
326 
335 

188 
197 
206 
215 

68 
77 
86 
95 

0 
0 
0 
0 

2,100 
2,  125 
2,150 
2,175 

2,125 
2,  150 
2,  175 
2,200 

260 
265 
269 
274 

140 
145 
149 
154 

20 
25 
29 
34 

4,550 
4,600 
4,650 
4,700 

4,600 
4,650 
4,700 
4,750 

734 

744 
754 
764 

719 

728 
738 

747 

602 
612 
622 
632 

593 
602 
612 
621 

584 
593 
602 
611 

470 
480 
490 
500 

467 
476 
486 
495 

464 
473 
482 
491 

344 
353 
362 
371 

224 
233 
242 
251 

104 
113 
122 
131 

0 
0 
2 

11 

2,200 
2,225 
2,250 
2,275 

2,225 
2,250 
2,275 
2,300 

278 
283 
287 
292 

158 
163 
167 
172 

38 
43 
47 
52 

4,750 
4,800 
4,850 
4,900 

4,800 
4,850 
4,900 
4,950 

773 
783 
793 
803 

756 
766 

775 
785 

641 
651 
661 
671 

630 
640 
649 
659 

620 
629 
638 
647 

509 
519 
529 
539 

504 
514 
523 
533 

500 
509 
518 
527 

380 
389 
398 
407 

260 
269 
278 

287 

140 
149 
158 
167 

20 
29 
38 
47 

2,300 

2,325 

296 

176 

56 

4,950 

5,000 

813 

794 

681 

668 

656 

549 

542 

536 

416 

296 

176 

56 

16        (  *)  This  column  may  also  be  used  by  a  v/idow  or  w  tdo  wer  with  dependent  child  who  meets  certain  qualifications  which  are  explained  on  page  8  of  these  instructions. 

U.    S.    &OVERNI«ENT   PHI  NTrNG  OFFICE  c59 16 76312-1 


152 


FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


SCHEDULE  D 
(Form  1040) 


U.  S.  Treasury  Deportmerxt — Internal  Revenue  Service 

GAINS  AND  LOSSES  FROM  SALES  OR  EXCHANGES  OF  PROPERTY 

Attach  this  schedule  to  your  Income  Tax  Return,  Form  1040 


1959 


4 


For  Calendar  Year  1959,  or  other  taatable  year  beginning 


1959,  and  ending 


19 


Name  and  Address  us  shown  on  page  1  of  Form  1040 


(I)  CAPITAL  ASSETS 


Short-Term  Capital  Gains  and  Losses — Assets  Held  Not  More  Than  6  Months 

a.  Kind  of  property  (if  necessary,  attach  state- 
ment of  descriptive  details  not  shown  below) 

b.  Date  acquired 
(mo.,  day,  yr.) 

c.  Date  sold 
(mo.,  day,  yr.) 

d.  Gross  sales  price 
(contract  price) 

e.  Depiecialion 

allowed  (or 

allowable)  since 

acquisition  or 

March  1   1913 

(attach  schedule) 

f.  Cost  or  other 
basis  and  cost  of 
subsequent  im- 
provements (if  not 
purchased,  attach 
explanation) 

g.  Expense  c4  sale 

h,  Gain  n  toss  (cohimn  d 
plus  column  e  less 
sum  of  columns  : 
andj) 

I,                          _      

$ 



^TYi  ryrtJ-n   fr\T>  t/^cc^  Irrvm  nnrfrnarQ^iiTiQ  nnH  firlnr-inriAq 

3     Fnffir  nnn«;pH  rnnital  loss  carrvover  from  5  nr*=?reHinn  tnxnhlG  vears  fAHa 

ch  statement] 

4.  Net  short-term  gain  (or  loss)  from  lines  1,  2,  one 

i3 

$ 

Long-Term  Capital  Gains  and  Losses — Assets  Held  More  Than  6  Months 

5. 

$ 

-toT-m  rrm'n   {r,r  ln^<i)  frnm  rvnrtnAr«Kirw  nnrl  fidljr-inrifis . 

7.  Net  long-term  aain  (or  loss)  h-om  lines  5  and  6 

$ 

$ . 

9.  If  line  8  shows  a  GAIN— Ent 
there  is  a  loss  or  no  entry  on 

10.  Deduct  line  9  from  line  8.     Ent 

11.  If  line  8  shows  a  LOSS— Ent« 

(a)  the  amount  on  line  8;  (b)  ta: 
for  exemptions;  or  (c)  $1,000.  . 

sr  50  percent  of  line  7  or  50  percent  of  line  8,  whichever  is  smaller.     (Enter  zero  if 
line  7)         .              

er  balance  here  and  on  line  1.  Schedule  D  Summary  on  oaae  3  of  Form  1040 

s 

5r  here  and  on 
table  income  c 

line  1,  Schedu 
omputed  witho 

le  D  Summary 
ut  regard  to  cc 

Form  1040,  the  smallest  of  the  following: 
ipital  gains  and  losses  and  the  deduction 

$ 

COMPUTATION  OF  ALTERNATIVE  TAX. — Use  only  if  the  net  long-term  capital  gain  exceeds  the  net  short-term  capital  loss,  or  if  there 
is  a  net  long-term  capital  gain  only,  and  you  are  filing  (a)  a  separate  return  with  taxable  income  exceeding  $18,000,  or  (b)  a  joint  return, 
or  as  a  surviving  husband  or  wife,  with  taxable  income  exceeding  $36,000,  or  (c)  as  a  head  of  household  with  taxable  income  exceeding 
$24,000. 


12.  Enter  the  amount  from  line  5,  page  2,  of  Form  1040 

13.  Enter  amount  from  line  9  above 

14.  Balance  fline  12  less  hne  13) 

15.  Enter  tax  on  amount  on  line  14  (Use  applicable  lax  rate  schedule  on  page  15  of  Form  1040  InstructionsJ 

16.  Enter  50  percent  of  line  13 

17.  Alternative  tax  Oine  15  plus  line  16).     If  smaller  than  amount  on  line  6,  page  2,  Form  1040,  enter  tiiis  alternative 
tax  on  line  7,  page  2,  Form  1040 


(II)  PROPERTY  OTHER  THAN  CAPITAL  ASSETS 


a.  Kind  of  property  (if  necessary,  attach  state- 
ment of  descriptive  details  not  shown  below) 

b.  Date  acquired 
(mo.,  day,  yr.) 

c.  Date  sold 
(mo.,  day,  yr.) 

d.  Gross  sales  price 
(contract  price) 

e.  Depreciation 

allowecj  i^or 

allowable)  since 

acquisition  or 

March  1,1913 

(attach  schedule) 

f.  Cost  or  othef 
basis  and  cost  ol 

subsequent  im- 
provements (if  nat 
purchased,  attach 
explanation) 

g.  Expanse  of  sala 

h.  Gain  or  loss  (cotinind 
ptus  coluroo  e  less 
sum   of  Goluinis  f 

1 - 



— - 



s  .     . 

- 

rf/~iin   tny  ^tv^o\  fpnm  nnr+n^ard 

hinc  nnA  firliim 

ories 

3.  Net  gain  (or  loss)  from  hnes  1  and  2.     Enter  here  and  on  line  2,  Schedule 

D  Summary  on  page  3  of  Form  1040. . . . 

$ 

10—76306-1 

FACSIMILES  OF  TAX  RETURNS.  1959 


153 


INSTRUCTIONS— (References  are  to 

GAINS  AND  LOSSES  FROM  SALES  OR  EXCHANGES  OF 
PROPERTY. — Report  details  in  schedule  on  other  side. 

"Capital  assets"  defined. — The  term  "capital  assets"  means 
property  held  by  the  taxpayer  (whether  or  not  connected  with  his 
trade  or  business)  but  does  NOT  include — 

(a)  stock  in  trade  or  other  property  of  a  kind  properly  includible 
in  his  inventory  if  on  hand  at  the  close  of  the  taxable  year; 

(b)  property  held  by  the  taxpayer  primarily  for  sale  to  cus- 
tomers in  the  ordinary  course  of  his  trade  or  business; 

(c)  property  used  in  the  trade  or  business  of  a  character  which 
is  subject  to  the  allowance  for  depreciation  provided  in 
section  167; 

(d)  real  property  used  in  the  trade  or  business  of  the  taxpayer; 

(e)  certain  government  obligations  issued  on  or  after  March  1, 
1941,  at  a  discount,  payable  without  interest  and  maturing 
at  a  fixed  date  not  exceeding  one  year  from  date  of  issue; 

(f)  certain  copyrights,  literary,  musical,  or  artistic  composi- 
tions, etc.;  or 

(g)  accounts  and  notes  receivable  acquired  in  the  ordinary 
course  of  trade  or  business  tor  services  rendered  or  from 
the  sale  of  property  referred  to  in  (a)  or  (b)  above. 

Special  rules  apply  to  dealers  in  securities  for  determining  capital 
gain  or  ordinary  loss  on  the  sale  or  exchange  of  securities.  Certain 
real  property  subdivided  lor  sale  may  be  treated  as  capital  assets. 
Sections  1236  and  1237. 

If  the  total  distributions  to  which  an  employee  is  entitled  under 
an  employees'  pension,  bonus,  or  profit-sharing  trust  plan,  which  is 
exempt  from  tax  under  section  50 1  (a) ,  are  paid  to  the  employee  in 
one  taxable  year,  on  account  of  the  employee's  separation  from  the 
service,  the  aggregate  amount  of  such  distribution,  to  the  extent  it 
exceeds  the  amounts  contributed  by  the  employee,  shall  be  treated 
OS  a  long-term  capital  gain. 

Gain  on  sale  of  depreciable  property  between  husband  and  wife 
or  between  a  shareholder  and  a  "controlled  corporation"  shall  be 
treated  as  ordinary  gain. 

Gains  and  losses  from  transactions  described  in  section  1231 
(see  below)  shall  be  treated  as  gains  and  losses  from  the  sale  or 
exchange  of  capital  assets  held  for  more  than  6  months  if  the  total 
of  these  gains  exceeds  the  total  of  these  losses.  If  the  total  of  these 
gains  does  not  exceed  the  total  of  these  losses,  such  gains  and  losses 
shall  not  be  treated  as  gains  and  losses  from  the  sale  or  exchange 
of  capital  assets.  Thus,  in  the  event  of  a  net  gain,  all  these  trans- 
actions should  be  entered  in  the  "long-term  capital  gains  and  losses" 
portion  of  Schedule  D.  In  the  event  of  a  net  loss,  all  these  trans- 
actions should  be  entered  in  the  "property  other  than  capital  assets" 
portion  of  Schedule  D,  or  in  other  applicable  schedules  on  Form  1040. 

Section  1231  deals  with  gains  and  losses  arising  from — 

(a)  sale,  exchange,  or  involuntary  conversion,  of  land  (includ- 
ing in  certain  cases  unharvested  crops  sold  with  the  land) 
and  depreciable  property  if  they  are  used  in  the  trade  or 
business  and  held  for  more  than  6  months, 

(b)  sale,  exchange,  or  involuntary  conversion  of  livestock  held 
for  draft,  breeding,  or  dairy  purposes  (but  not  including 
poultry)  and  held  for  1  year  or  more, 

(c)  the  cutting  of  timber  or  the  disposal  of  timber  or  coal  to 
which  section  631  applies,  and 

(d)  the  involuntary  conversion  oi  capital  assets  held  more  than 
6  months. 

See  sections  1231  and  631  for  specific  conditions  applicable. 

Description  of  property  listed. — State  following  facts:  (a)  For 
real  estate  (including  owmer-occupied  residences),  location  and 
description  of  land  and  improvements;  (b)  for  bonds  or  other  evi- 
dences of  indebtedness,  name  of  issuing  corporation,  particular 
issue,  denomination,  and  amount;  and  (c)  for  stocks,  name  of  corpo- 
ration, class  of  stock,  number  of  shares,  and  capital  changes 
affecting  basis  (including  nontaxable  distributions). 

Basis. — In  determining  gain  or  loss  in  case  of  property  acquired 
after  February  28,  1913,  use  cost,  except  as  specially  provided. 
The  basis  of  property  acquired  by  gift  after  December  31,  1920,  is 
the  cost  or  other  basis  to  the  donor  in  the  event  of  gain,  but,  in  the 
event  of  loss,  it  is  the  lower  of  either  such  donor's  basis  or  the  fair 
market  value  on  date  of  gift  If  a  gift  tax  was  paid  with  respect 
to  property  received  by  gift,  see  section  1015(d).  Generally,  the 
basis  of  property  acquired  by  inheritance  is  the  fair  market  value 
at  time  of  acquisition  which  usually  is  the  date  of  death.  For  special 
cases  involving  property  acquired  from  a  decedent,  see  section  1014. 
In  the  case  of  sales  and  exchanges  of  automobiles  and  other  prop- 
erty not  used  in  your  trade  or  business,  or  not  used  for  the  produc- 
tion of  income,  the  basis  for  determining  gain  is  the  original  cost 
plus  the  cost  of  permanent  improvements  thereto.  No  losses  are 
recognized  for  income  tax  purposes  on  the  sale  and  exchange  of 
such  properties.  In  determining  GAIN  in  case  of  property  acquired 
before  March  1,  1913,  use  the  cost  or  the  fair  market  value  as  of 
March  1,  1913,  as  adjusted,  whichever  is  greater,  but  in  determin- 
ing LOSS  use  cost  as  adjusted. 


the  Internal  Revenue  Code  of  1954) 

Sale  of  a  personal  residence. — See  Form  1040  instructions  for 
special  rules  applicable  to  sale  or  exchange  of  your  residence. 

Losses  on  securities  becoming  worthless. — If  (a)  shares  of 
stock  become  worthless  during  the  year  or  (b)  corporate  securities 
vrith  interest  coupons  or  in  registered  form  become  worthless  during 
the  year,  and  are  capital  assets,  the  loss  therefrom  shall  be  con- 
sidered as  from  the  sale  or  exchange  of  capital  assets  as  of  the  last 
day  of  such  taxable  year. 

Losses  on  snxall  business  stock. — In  the  case  of  an  individual 
a  loss  on  section  1244  stock  -.'hich  would  (but  for  that  section)  be 
treated  as  a  loss  from  the  sale  or  exchange  of  a  capital  asset  shall, 
to  the  extent  provided  in  that  section,  be  treated  as  a  loss  from  the 
sale  or  exchange  of  an  asset  which  is  not  a  capital  asset. 

Nonbusiness  debts. — If  a  debt,  such  as  a  personal  loan,  becomes 
totally  worthless  within  the  taxable  year,  the  loss  resulting  therefrom 
shall  be  considered  a  loss  from  the  sale  or  exchange,  during  the 
taxable  year,  of  a  capital  asset  held  for  not  more  than  6  months. 
Enter  such  loss  in  column  (h)  and  describe  in  column  (a)  in  the 
schedule  of  short-term  capital  gains  and  losses  on  other  side.  This 
does  not  apply  to:  (a)  a  debt  evidenced  by  a  corporate  security  with 
interest  coupons  or  in  registered  form  and  (b)  a  debt  acquired  in 
your  trade  or  business. 

Classification  of  capital  gair\s  and  losses. — The  phrase 
"short-term"  applies  to  gains  and  losses  from  the  sale  or  exchange  of 
capital  assets  held  for  6  months  or  less;  the  phrase  "long-term" 
applies  to  capital  assets  held  for  more  than  6  months. 

Treatment  of  capital  gains  and  losses. — Short-term  capital 
gains  and  losses  will  be  merged  to  obtain  the  net  short-term 
capital  gain  or  loss.  Long-term  capital  gains  and  losses  (taken  into 
account  at  100  percent)  will  be  merged  to  obtain  the  net  long- 
term  capital  gain  or  loss.  If  the  net  short-term  capital  gain  exceeds 
the  net  long-term  capital  loss,  100  percent  of  such  excess  shall  be 
included  in  income.  If  the  net  long-term  capital  gain  exceeds  the 
net  short-term  capital  loss,  50  percent  of  the  amount  of  such  excess 
is  allowable  as  a  deduction  from  gross  income.  This  deduction  is 
givon  effect  on  line  9  of  Schedule  D. 

Limitation  on  allowable  capital  losses. — If  the  sum  of  all  the 
capital  losses  exceeds  the  sum  of  all  the  capital  gains  (all  such 
gains  and  losses  to  be  taken  into  account  at  100  percent),  then 
such  capital  losses  shall  be  allowed  as  a  deduction  only  to  the 
extent  of  (1)  current  year  capital  gains  plus  (2)  the  smaller  of  either 
the  taxable  income  of  the  current  year  (or  adjusted  gross  income  if 
tax  table  is  used)  or  $1,000.  For  this  purpose  taxable  income  is 
computed  without  regard  to  capital  gains  or  losses  or  the  deduction 
for  exemptions.  The  excess  of  such  allowable  losses  over  the  sum 
of  items  (1)  and  (2)  above  is  called  "capital  loss  carryover."  It 
may  be  carried  forward  and  treated  as  a  short-term  capital  loss  in 
succeeding  years.  However,  the  capital  loss  carryover  of  each 
year  should  be  kept  separate,  since  the  law  Hmits  the  use  of  such 
carryover  to  the  five  succeeding  years.  In  offsetting  your  capital 
gain  and  income  of  1959  by  prior  year  loss  carryovers,  use  any 
capital  loss  carryover  from.  1954  before  using  any  such  carryover 
from  1955  or  subsequent  years.  Any  1954  carryover  which  cannot 
be  used  in  1959  must  be  excluded  in  determining  total  loss  carry- 
over to  1960  and  subsequent  years. 

Collapsible  corporations. — Gain  from  the  sale  or  exchange  of 
stock  in  a  collapsible  corporation  is  not  a  capital  gain.    Section  341 . 

"Wash  sales"  losses. — Losses  from  the  sale  or  other  disposition 
of  stocks  or  securities  are  not  deductible  (unless  sustained  in  con 
nection  with  the  taxpxiyer's  trade  or  business)  if,  within  30  days 
before  or  after  the  date  of  sale  or  other  disposition,  the  taxpayer 
has  acquired  (by  purchase  or  by  an  exchange  upon  which  the 
entire  amount  of  gain  or  loss  was  recognized  by  low),  or  has  entered 
into  a  contract  or  option  to  acquire,  substantially  identical  stock 
or  securities. 

Losses  in  transactions  between  certain  persons. — No  deduc- 
tion is  allowable  for  losses  from  sales  or  exchanges  of  property 
directly  or  indirectly  between  (a)  members  of  a  family,  (b)  a  cor- 
poration and  an  individual  (or  a  fiduciary)  ovming  more  than  50 
percent  of  the  corporation's  stock  (liquidations  excepted),  (c)  a 
grantor  and  fiduciary  of  any  trust,  (d)  a  fiduciary  and  a  beneficiary 
of  the  same  trust,  (e)  a  fiduciary  and  a  fiduciary  or  beneficiary  of 
another  trust  created  by  the  same  grantor,  or  (f)  an  individual  and 
a  tax-exempt  organization  controlled  by  the  individual  or  his 
family.    Partners  and  partnerships  see  Section  707(b). 

Long-term  capital  gains  from  regulated  investment  com- 
panies.— Include  in  income  as  a  long-term  capital  gain  the  amount 
you  are  notified  on  Form  2439  which  constitutes  your  share  of  the 
undistributed  capital  gains  of  a  regulated  investment  company. 
You  are  entitled  to  a  credit  of  25  percent  of  this  amount  which  should 
be  claimed  on  line  5,  column  (b),  page  I,  Form  1040.  Enter  such 
amount  in  column  (b)  and  wrile  "Credit  from  regulated  investment 
company"  in  the  "Where  Employed"  column.  The  remaining  75 
percent  should  be  added  to  the  basis  of  your  stock.  Also  include  in 
income  as  a  long-term  capital  gain  any  capital  gain  dividend  which 
is  paid  to  you  by  such  company. 


U.  S.  eOVCRHMENT  rRINTINC  OFFICE 


INDEX 


[Asterisk  («)  Indicates  new  items] 


A  Page 

Accounting  period 11 

Acciumilation  distribution  from  a  complex  trust..  18 
Additional  exemptions  (age  and  blindness) . .  8,  19,  59-64- 

Adjusted  gross  deficit 19 

Adjusted  gross  income..  3,  4,  14,  19,  24-27,  31,  35,  39, 

40,  42,  44-,  53-58,  67-100 

Alternative  tax 14,  20,  44-46,  66 

Amended  returns 11 

Analysis  of  data: 

Adjusted  gross  income 3-7 

Capital  gains  and  losses 6,  7 

Declaration  of  estimated  tax 4 

Dividends 4-6 

Excludable  sick  pay 6 

Exemptions 8,  9 

Income  tax  after  credits 3 

Itemized  nonbusiness  deductions 7,  8,  11,  12 

Marital  status 8,  9 

Number  of  returns 3,  11 

Overpayment  of  tax 4 

Self-employment  tax 3 

Sole  proprietorships 8,  9 

Standard  deduction 11,  12 

Standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas...  9,  10,  11 

Tax  withheld 4 

Taxable  income 3 

Average  income  tax 44 

Averaging  process 18 


B 

Back  pay 18 

Business  or  profession 3,  4,  14 

Expenses  deductible 16,  19 

Net  operating  loss  deduction 16,  18 

Net  profit  or  net  loss 16,  25-27,  43,  67,  86 

Rentals  for  which  services  were  rendered....  18 

Sole  proprietorships 9 


Calendar  year  returns 

Capital  gains  and  losses 

Sales  of  assets 3,  4,  16,  17,  19,  25, 

65 

Capital  loss  carryover 7,  16,  17, 

Excess  long-term  gain  over  short-term 

loss 6,  17,  19, 

Long-term 17, 

Loss  before  limitation 7, 

Short-term 17, 

*Types  of  assets  sold 

Changes  affecting  comparability  of  data: 

*Form  1040W 

Income  tax  after  credits  of  less  than  ^il-OO. 

*Life  Insurance  Tax  Act  of  1959 

Pensions  and  annuities,  noncontributory 

Small  Business  Tax  Revision  Act  of  1958 

Social  Security  Amendments  of  1958 

Technical  Amendments  Act  of  1958 

*Whole  dollar  amounts 


11 

6 

,  V 

26. 

28, 

-67. 

86 

65, 

66 

-^5. 

46 

65, 

66 

17, 

65 

65. 

66 

7 

3 

14 

3 

17 

3 

3 

3 

3 

Classifications  of  data:  Page 

Adjusted  gross  income  classes 14 

Marital  status  of  taxpayer 15 

Number  of  dependents 15 

Patterns  of  income 14 

Standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas 15 

States 15 

Taxable  and  nontaxable  status 14 

Taxable  income  classes 14 

Taxpayment  status  and  types  of  taxpayraents . .  14,  15 

Type  of  deduction  (standard  or  itemized)....  14 
Types  of  tax  (alternative  tax  or  normal  tax 

and  surtax) 14 

Community  property 9 

Credit  on  1960  tax 21,  30,  41,  50 


Declaration  of  estimated  tax...  4,  15,  21,  30,  41,  50-52 

Definitions : 

Exemptions 19 

Measures  of  individual  income 19,  20 

Sources  of  adjusted  gross  income 16-19 

Tax  items 20,  21 

Total  itemized  deductions 18,  19 

Dependency  qualifications 15,  19 

Dependent  exemption 8,  15,  19,  59-64 

Dependents  other  than  taxpayers'  children..  8,  15,  59-64 

Description  of  sample: 

Coverage 13,  14 

Method  of  estimation 12 

Response  and  other  nonsampling  errors 13 

Sampling  variability 12,  13 

Selection 12 

Dividends : 

After  exclusions 4,  5,  16,  18,  25-27,  40,  66,  86 

Domestic  and  foreign 4,  5,  40 

Eligible  and  ineligible  for  exclusion 4,  5,  6 

Eligible  for  tax  credit 4,  5,  6 

Exclusion  from  gross  income 4,  5,  6,  40 

Qualifying  and  nonqualifying  domestic...  4,  5,  6,  16 
Tax  credit 4,  5,  20,  29,  41,  42 

Duplication  of  exemption 19 


Effective  tax  rate 44 

Estates  and  trusts 18,  19,  25,  26,  29 

Excludable  sick  pay 6,  40 

Exemptions 8,  29,  33,  37,  39,  40,  42,  53-64, 

68-85,  88-100 

Additional  (age  and  blindness) 8,  19,  59-64 

Children 8,  9,  15,  59-64 

Duplication  of 19 

Income  and  dependency  qualification  for 19 

Multiple  support 19 

Other  dependent 8,  15,  59-64 

Support  test  for 19 

Taxpayers ' 19,  59-64 


156 


166 


INDEX 


FICA  tax  withholding.   (See  Social  security  tax.) 

Filing  requirements 11 

Foreign  tax  paid  tax  credit 20,  29,  4-2 

Form  1040 4-6,  11,  12,  14,  18,  19,  21 

Form  1040A 4,  11,  14,  16,  18-21,  39 

«Form  1040W 3-6,  11,  12,  14,  18,  19,  21,  40,  41 

Forms  and  instructions ,  1959 116 


M  Page 

Marital  status  of  taxpayer... 8,  9,  15 

Measures  of  individual  income: 

Adjusted  gross  deficit 19 

Adjusted  gross  income 19 

Gross  income 19 

Taxable  income 19,  20 

Taxable  income  for  partial  tax 20 

Multiple  support  exemption 19 


G 

Gross  income 

Guide  to: 

Basic  tables  by  subject 

Contents 

Historical  tables  by  subject. 


19 

23 
V 

101 


H 

Historical  data,  1950-59: 

Adjusted  gross  deficit 

Adjusted  gross  income 102,  103,  109, 

Average  income  tax 

Business  profit 

Dividends 

Income  tax  after  credits 102,  103, 

Interest 

Itemized  deductions 

Net  gain  from  sales  of  capital  assets 

Number  of  returns 102,  103, 

Partnership  profit 

Rents  and  royalties  net  income 

Salaries  and  wages 

Self-employment  tax 

States 109, 

Sources  of  income  by  type 

Taxable  income 102, 


102 
110 
104 
107 
106 
110 
106 
105 
108 
109 
107 
107 
106 
102 
110 
105 
103 


N 

Net  long-term  gain  in  excess  of  net  short-term 

loss.   (See  Capital  gains  and  losses.) 
Net  loss  from  sales  of  capital  assets  before 
limitation.   (See  Capital  gains  and  losses.) 

Net  operating  loss  deduction 18,  19 

*New  data: 

*Types  of  assets  sold  {Statistics  of  Income- 
1959,    Sales  of  Capital  Assets   reported  on 

Individual   Income  Tax  Returns) 7 

*Form  1040W 3-6,  11,  12,  14,  18,  19,  21,  40,  41 

Noncalendar  year  returns H 

Normal  tax  and  surtax 6,  14,  20,  44-46,  66 

Number  of  dependents 15 

Number  of  returns.   (See  specific  type  of  return 
or  classification.) 


0 

Office  of  International  Operations 15 

Other  areas 15 

Other  dependent  exemption 8,  15,  59-65 

Other  sources  of  adjusted  gross  income...  4,  18,  19,  25, 

26,  29,  39,  40 

Other  tax  credits 20,  21,  29,  42 

Overpayment  of  tax 4,  21,  30,  39,  41 


Income  and  dependency  qualifications  for  exemp- 
tion       19 

Income  attributable  to  several  tax  years 18,  19 

Income  tax  after  credits 3,  20,  21,  24,  30,  34,  38, 

39,  41,  42,  44-46,  53-58,  67-100 

Income  tax  after  credits  of  less  than  $1.00 14 

Income  tax  before  credits 20,  29,  41,  42,  45,  46 

Income  tax  rates 20 

Income  test H 

Interest 16,  18,  25-27,  40,  66,  86 

Internal  Revenue  Districts 15 

Inventions  and  artistic  works 18 

Itemized  deduction  returns 7,  8,  11,  12,  14,  42, 

57,  58 
Total  itemized  deductions 18,  19,  25,  26,  40,  42 


Joint  returns  of  husbands  and  wives 8,  9,  31-34,  45, 

47,  53,  55,  57,  60,  77-85 


L 

»Life  Insurance  Income  Tax  Act  of  1959... 
Long-term  services 

Lump-sum  payment  of  insurance  contracts . 


3 
18 
18 


Partial  tax 20 

Partially  tax-exempt  interest  tax  credit 20 

Partnerships 3,  4,  14,  16,  25-27,  42,  67,  86 

Patterns  of  income ^^t   ^^ 

Payments  on  1959  declaration 21,  30,  41,  50-52 

Pensions  and  annuities : 

Life  expectancy  method 17,  25,  26, 

Noncontributory 

3-year  method 17,  25,  26, 

Per  capita  exemption 

Preliminary  Report,   Statistics  of  Income,    1959- 
60,    V.   S.   Business  Tax  Returns 


28 
17 
28 
19 


Publications  in  preparation. 


back  cover 


R 

Refund  of  tax 11,  21,  30,  39,  41,  50 

Rents  and  royalties..  14,  18,  19,  25,  26,  28,  43,  67,  86 

Retirement  income  tax  credit 20,  29,  42 

Returns  of  heads  of  household 8,  9,  46,  49,  54,  56 

Returns  of  other  single  persons 8,  9,  35-38,  48,  54, 

56,  58,  64 
Returns  of  surviving  spouse....  8,  9,  47,  54,  56,  58,  63 
Returns  with  neither  overpayments  nor  tax  due...  14,  52 

Returns  with  no  information H 

Returns  with  no  taxable  income 29,  39,  41,  42 

Returns  with  tax  due  at  time  of  filing 14,  15,  51 

Returns  with  tax  overpayment 14,  15,  50 


INDEX 


157 


S  Page 

Salaries  and  wages 16 

Net 3,   4,   U,   19,   25-27,    39,   40,   43,   67,   86 

Not  subject  to  withholding 11,  18 

Sales  of  capital  assets.   (See  Capital  gains  and 
losses.) 

Sales  of  property  other  than  capital  assets 17,  25, 

26,  28 
Self-employment : 

Income 3,  11 

Tax 3,  14,  20,  21,  30,  42 

Tax  rate 3,  21 

Separate  returns  of  husbands  and  wives ....  8,  9,  45,  48, 

53,  55,  57,  61 

Small  Business  Tax  Revision  Act  of  1958 3 

Social  Security  Amendments  Act  of  1958 3 

Social  security  tax: 

*Excess 21,  30,  39,  41 

Rates 3,  21 

Sole  proprietorships 9 

Community  property 9 

Preliminary  Report,   Statistics  of  Income, 

1959-60,    U.    S.    Business  Tax  Returns 9 

Sources  of  adjusted  gross  income 16-19,  25-27 

Sources  of  data 11,  12 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

18 

20 


Amended  returns 

Calendar  year  returns 

Noncalendar  year  returns 

Returns  with  no  information 

Tentative  returns 

Unaudited  returns 

Special  tax  treatment 

Split-income  provision 

Standard  deduction 11,  12,  14,  25,  55,  56 

Standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas 9-11,  15, 

86-100 

Map 10 

States 15,  67-76 

Support  test  for  exemption 19 

Synopsis  of  laws 112 


Tax  items:  Page 

Alternative  tax 20 

Income  tax  after  credits 20,  21 

Income  tax  before  credits 20 

Income  tax  rates 20 

Normal  tax  and  surtax 20 

Overpayment 21 

Payments  on  1959  declaration. 21 

Self-employment  tax 21 

Tax  credits 20,  21 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 21 

Tax  withheld 21 

Tax  paid  at  source  tax  credit 20,  21 

Tax  rates: 

Effective 44 

Income 20 

Self- employment 3,  21 

Social  security 3,  21 

Tax  table 11,  12,  14 

Tax  withheld 4,  21,  30,  39,  41,  50-52 

Taxable  and  nontaxable  status 14 

Taxable  income 3,  19,  24,  29,  33,  37,  39,  41,  42, 

44-46,  53-58,  67-100 

Classes 14,  45-49 

For  partial  tax 20,  45,  46 

One-half  excess  long-term  gain 45,  46 

Taxpayers '  exemption 8,  9,  15,  59-64 

Taxpayers '  children  exemptions 19,  59-64 

Taxpayment  status  and  types  of  taxpayments 14,  15 

Technical  Amendment  Act  of  1958 3 

Tentative  returns H 

Throwback  tax  credit 20,  21 

Total  Itemized  deductions 18,  19,  25,  26,  40,  42 

Type  of  deduction 14 

»Types  of  capital  assets  sold 7 

Types  of  tax 1"^ 


Unaudited  returns . 


11 


Tax  base.   (See  Taxable  income.) 

Tax  credits 20,  21,  29,  41,  42,  45,  46 

Tax  due  at  time  of  filing 21,  30,  39,  41 


»Whole  dollar  amounts. 


4U.  S.    GOVERNMENT   PRINTDJO   OFFICE  :  1961    O  -615027 


Statistics  of  Income 

Supplemental  Report 


1959 


Saks  of  Capital  Assets 

reported  on 

Individual 


INCOME  TAX 
RETURNS 


for  1959 


IMS- 


'"<^£^ 


Prepared  under  the  direction  of  the 
Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue 
by  the  Statistics  Division 


U.  S.  TREASURY  DEPARTMENT 


Internal  Revenue  Service 


Publication  No.  1^58  (7-62) 


INTERNAL  REVENUE  SERVICE 


Mortimer  M.  Caplin,  Commissioner 

Bertrand  M.  Harding,  Deputy  CommissioneT 

William  H.  Smith,  Assistant  CommissioneT  (Planning  and  Research) 

Statistics  Division: 

Ernest  J.  Engquist,  Jr.,  Director 

James  M.  Jarrett,  Assistant  Director 

Thomas  F.  McHugh,  Chief,  Income,  Finance,  and  Wealth  Branch 

WfiLLiAM  J.  Smith,  Jr.,  Statistician 


Boston  Public  Library 
Superintendent  of  Documents 


OCT  2  6  1952 
DEPOSITORY 


united  states 

government  printing  office 

washington  -  1962 


For  sale  by  the  Superintendent  of  Documents,  U.  S.  Government  Printing  Office,  Washington  25,  D.  C.    -    Price  25  cents 


LETTER  OF  TRANSMITTAL 


Treasury  Department, 
Office  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue, 

Washington,   D.   C. ,   July  5,    1962. 

Dear  Mr.  Secretary: 

I  am  transmitting  Statistics  of  Income— 1959,  Supplemental  Report 
on  Sales  of  Capital  Assets  Reported     on  Individual   Income     Tax  Returns, 

prepared  in  partial  fulfillment  of  the  requirements  of  section  6108  of 
the  Internal  Revenue  Code  of  195<+,  which  specifies  that  statistics  be 
published  with  respect  to  the  operation  of  the  income  tax  laws,  includ- 
ing classifications  of  income,  and  other  facts  deemed  pertinent  and 
valuable. 

This  supplemental  report  contains  the  results  of  a  pilot  project 
designed  to  determine  the  feasibility  of  obtaining  detailed  information 
on  capital  gains  and  losses  from  income  tax  returns.  The  data  were  de- 
rived from  separate  Schedule  D  (Form  10<V0),  Gains  or  Losses  from  Sales 
or  Exchanges  of  Property,  1959,  or  equivalent  schedule  supplied  by  the 
taxpayer,  which  accompanied  individual  income  tax  returns.  Form  1040, 
1959. 

The  pilot  project  presents  new  information  on  the  number  of  returns 
with  transactions  in  capital  assets,  classified  into  4-0  types;  the  num- 
ber of  returns  with  long-term  capital  assets,  classified  into  10  broad 
groups,  and  associated  amounts  of  gross  sales  and  realized  capital  gain 
and  loss;  and  the  number  of  returns  with  transactions  in  corporate  stocks 
by  length  of  period  held  prior  to  sale. 

The  results  are  being  made  available  in  published  form  to  analysts 
generally  as  valuable  research  tools,  which  add  to  the  existing  knowl- 
edge about  this  field,  and  which  provide  reference  points  for  consider- 
ation of  the  shape  and  direction  which  further  statistical  inquiry 
might  take. 


■>4!«^^  ^^^  C^^iyoMu^ 


HONORABLE  DOUGLAS  DILLON, 

Secretary  of  the  Treasury. 


Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue 


III 


CONTENTS 

Page 

Capital  gains  and  losses,  1959 1 

Sources  of  data  and  description  of  sample 2 

Sources  of  data 2 

Sample  selection 2 

Method  of  estimation 2 

Sampling  variatility 2 

Response  and  other  nonsampling  errors 2 

Comparison  with  Statistics  of  Income,  1959 3 

Explanation  of  classifications  and  terms K 

Adjusted  gross  income  classes U 

Capital  asset  classifications U 

Gross  sales K 

Long-term  capital  gain  (or  loss ) 5 

Net  long-term  gain  (or  loss ) 5 

Periods  held  for  corporation  stocks 5 

Types  of  capital  assets 5 

Types  of  long-term  capital  assets 6 

Basic  tables: 

1.  Number  of  individual  income  tax  returns  with  sales  of 

short-term  capital  assets  only,  long-term  capital  assets 

only,  and  both,  by  types  of  capital  assets,  1959 9 

2.  Individual  income  tax  returns  with  sales  of  long-term 

capital  assets — number  of  returns,  gross  sales,  gains, 

and  losses,  by  types  of  long-term  capital  assets,  1959..  10 

3.  Individual  income  tax  returns  with  sales  of  long-term 

capital  assets — number  of  returns,  gross  sales,  gains, 
and  losses,  by  types  of  long-term  capital  assets,  and 

by  adjusted  gross  income  classes,  1959. H 

4-.  Number  of  individual  income  tax  returns  with  sales  of 
corporation  stocks,  including  rights,  by  periods  held, 

1959 12 

Facsimiles  of  1959  capital  gains  study  data  soin-ces: 

Capital  gains  study  abstract l-^ 

Capital  gains  study  worksheet 15 

Form  1040,  1959 16 

Schedule  D  (Form  1040) 20 


SALES  OF  CAPITAL  ASSETS  REPORTED  ON  INDIVIDUAL 
INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


This  study  on  capital  gains  and  losses  was  iindertaien  primarily  as 
a  pilot  project  to  determine  the  feasibility  of  obtaining  detailed  in- 
formation concerning  the  impact  of  capital  asset  transactions  on  income 
reported  by  taxpayers.  In  view  of  the  primary  purpose  of  the  study,  it 
was  designed  to  cover  only  some  of  the  more  important  measures  of  the 
extent  to  which  the  sale  of  various  types  of  capital  assets  was  re- 
flected in  the  income  reported  by  individuals  on  their  Federal  income 
tax  returns  for  1959.  For  example,  data  for  the  length  of  time  for 
which  capital  assets  were  held  prior  to  their  sale  are  shown  only  for 
the  most  frequently  reported  capital  asset  type,  corporate  stock.  Al- 
though the  study  is  limited  in  scope,  it  was  felt  that  the  information 
contained  was  of  general  interest  and  value  to  analysts  interested  in 
the  subject  and  is  therefore  being  made  available  as  a  supplemental 
report  in  the  Statistics  of  Income   series. 

The  findings  of  the  pilot  project  are  presented  in  four  tables  on 
pages  9  to  12.  In  table  1  a  tabulation  of  the  number  of  returns 
with  sales  in  1959  of  short-term  capital  assets,  long-term  capital 
assets,  and  both,  is  given  for  4-0  types  of  assets.  Table  2  shows 
gross  sales,  and  total  realized  gains  and  losses  for  10  groupings  of 
long-term  assets.  Table  3  presents  information  on  sales,  gains,  and 
losses  for  these  10  groups  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income.  Table  <+ 
presents  the  number  of  returns  with  short-  and  long-term  sales  of  cor- 
porate stocks  by  periods  held,  which  range  from  less  than  3  months  to 
20  years  or  more. 


CAPITAL  GAINS  AND  LOSSES,  1959 

Gain  or  loss  from  the  sale  of  capital  assets  in 
1959,  was  reported  on  nearly  5,000,000  of  the 
60, 000, 000  individual  income  tax  returns  filed  for 
that  year.  Long-term  gains  or  losses  were  reported 
on  4.,  600, 000  returns,  of  which  700,000  also  had 
short-term  gains  and  losses.  About  300,000  returns 
had  only  short-term  capital  gains  or  losses. 

As  shown  in  table  1,  of  4-0  asset  types,  corporate 
stocks  and  rights  appeared  on  the  greatest  number 
of  returns,  1,700,000.  Two-thirds  of  this  number 
had  only  long-term  sales  of  stock, while  one-quarter 
had  both  long-  and  short-term  sales. 

Distributions  from  regulated  investment  companies 
were  reported  second  most  frequently,  appearing  on 
1,000,000  returns.  Sales  of  livestock  were  third 
in  order  of  frequency.  Livestock  sales  were  reported 
as  long-term  on  practically  all  of  the  returns  with 
this  asset  type. 

Table  2  shows  that  the  total  amount  of  long-term 
capital  gain  realized  in  full  in  1959  by  taxpayers 
was  $14,200,000,000  compared  with  fully  realized 
long-term  capital  loss  $1,800,000,000.  The  average 
gain  per  return  was  about  $3,100  and  the  average 
loss  nearly  $400.  Of  the  ten  groups  of  long-term 
assets,  only  sales  of  U.  S.  Government  securities 
resulted  in  an  overall  loss. 

Somewhat  over  40  percent  of  the  total  net  gain 
realized  and  60  percent  of  the  net  loss  realized 
were  attributable  to  sales  of  corporate  stock.  The 
gross  proceeds   from  stock  sales   amounted  to 


$17,500,000,000.  Net  long-term  gain  from  stock 
averaged  about  $3, 200  per  return  with  this  asset 
type. 

On  the  basis  of  the  data  presented  in  table  3,  it 
is  estimated  that  97  percent  of  the  returns  with 
sales  of  long-term  capital  assets  had  adjusted  gross 
income  less  than  $50,000.  On  the  other  hand,  25 
percent  of  the  sales  volume  and  36  percent  of  the 
net  gain  was  reported  on  returns  with  higher  in- 
comes. Long-term  capital  asset  returns  with  adjusted 
gross  income  $10,000  or  less  numbered  3,127,000  and 
had  $3,337,000,000  net  capital  gain,  an  average  of 
about  $1, 000  per  return.  There  were  266  returns 
with  adjusted  gross  income  $1,000,000  or  more, which 
had  $542, 000, 000  net  long-term  gain,  an  average  of 
about  $2,000,000  per  return.  In  general,  as  the 
level  of  income  increased,  the  average  net  gain  per 
return  was  larger. 

Table  4  shows  that  short-term  sales  of  corporate 
stock  were  reported  on  about  600,000  returns.  Sales 
of  stock  held  less  than  3  months  were  associated 
with  400,000  returns.  About  200,000  returns  con- 
tained at  least  one  transaction  of  stock  held  3 
months  prior  to  sale.  The  average  length  of  time 
for  which  corporate  stocks  were  held  prior  to  their 
sale  as  short-term  assets  was  about  3.2  months. 

In  the  long-term  category  nearly  200,  000  of  the 
1, 600, 000  returns  showed  stock  held  slightly  more 
than  6  months.  Holding  periods  of  20  years  or  more 
were  reported  on  77,000  returns.  The  average  period 
held,  prior  to  sale,  of  stocks  which  were  long-term 
capital  assets  was  slightly  over  4  years. 


CAPITAL  ASSETS  ON  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,  1959 


SOURCES  OF  DATA  AND  DESCRIPTION  OF  SAMPLE 
Sources  of  data 

The  statistical  Information  in  the  tables  of  this 
report  was  estimated  from  a  sample  of  unaudited 
individual  income  tax  returns.  Forms  104-0,  with 
capital  gains  and  losses,  filed  by  citizens  and 
residents  during  the  calendar  year  1960  in  the 
district  offices  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Service 
and  with  the  Director  of  International  Operations 
in  the  National  Office.  The  sample  represents  all 
1959  returns  with  capital  gains  and. losses  regard- 
less of  when  filed.  The  majority  of  the  returns 
covered  income  for  the  calendar  year  1959;  a  rela- 
tively small  number  of  returns  showed  accounting 
periods  on  a  noncalendar  year  basis.  Tentative 
returns  and  returns  with  no  information  regarding 
income  and  tax  were  eliminated  from  the  tables,  and 
amended  returns  were  included  only  when  the  origi- 
nal returns  were  excluded. 

The  information  on  capital  gains  and  losses  was 
taken  from  separate  Schedule  D  (Form  1040),  "Gains 
and  Losses  From  Sales  or  Exchanges  of  Property"  or 
from  the  taxpayer's  own  schedule.  The  data  were 
coded  and  manually  transcribed  by  clerks  onto 
abstract  sheets.  The  abstracted  information  was 
then  transferred  to  punch  cards  for  processing  by 
conventional  electric  accounting  machines.  Sample 
weights  were  applied  manually  to  the  machine  product 
to  yield  estimates  for  all  returns  with  capital 
gains  and  losses. 

Sample  selection 

The  sample  of  individual  income  tax  returns  used 
to  derive  the  tables  in  this  pilot  study  was  a 
systematic  subsample  of  the  regular.  Statistics  of 
Income  sample. •'■  The  sampling  plan,  including  the 
number  of  returns  in  the  sample,  is  given  in 
table  A. 

Table   A. —INDIVIDUAL    INCOME   TAX   RETlmNS    1959   SAMPLING  RATES   AND 
SAMPLE   COUNTS 


Prescribed  sampling 
rate 

Total  sample  count 

Type  of  return^ 

Statistics 
of  Income 

Pilot 
Study 

Statistics 
of  Income 

Pilot 
Study 

(1) 

(.2) 

(3) 

(4) 

.003 

.008 

.03 

.03 

.30 

.50 
1.00 
1.00 

.008 
1.00 

.001 
.002 
.002 
.002 
.03 

.03 
1.00 
1.00 

.002 

1.00 

8A,427 
59,744 
95,300 
38,672 
U,714 

28,028 

5,031 

5,319 

3,183 

186 

Under  $10,000  Schedules  C  and  F 

16,828 
6,853 
2,930 
2,411 

2,626 

5,031 

5,319 

368 

186 

$10,000  under  $50,000  Schedules  C  and  F 

$50,000  under  $150,000  Schedules  C  and  F... 

$150,000  and  over  Schedules  C  and  F 

Prior  year  delinquent  under  $50,000 

Prior  year  delinquent  $50,000  and  over 

^Excludes  1040A  returns  which  are  normally  sampled  for  Statistics  of  liicorae,  but 
which  were  not  repre-^ented  in  this  study  because  they  do  not  provide  for  the  repor-U 
ing  of  capital  assets  information. 


Method  of  estimation 

Each  return  was  given  a  weight  in  accordance  with 
its  sample  class.  The  national  estimate  for  any 
item  was  then  obtained  by  weighting  the  item  in 
each  return  and  then  adding  together  the  weighted 


figures  for  all  returns.  The  weight  for  a  sample 
class  is  the  ratio  of  estimated  total  number  of 
returns  in  the  sample  class  to  the  number  of  sample 
returns  in  the  sample  class.  The  population  (esti- 
mated total  number  of  returns)  for  each  sample 
class  was  the  final  1959  Statistics  of  Income  popu- 
lation. 

Subsequent  to  the  conversion  of  the  capital 
assets  transcript  data  to  punch  cards,  it  was 
determined  by  a  comparison  of  counts  from  the  punch 
cards  with  separate  counts  available  from  the 
Statistics  of  Income  electronic  tape  file,  that  not 
all  capital  asset  returns  in  the  subsample  were 
represented  in  the  punch  card  file.  Since  at  that 
point  there  was  no  feasible  way  of  obtaining  the 
data  for  the  missing  returns,  it  was  decided  to 
eliminate  the  downward  bias  by  replacing  the  missing 
returns  with  duplicates  o,-^  returns  selected  at 
random  from  the  classes  with  missing  returns.  The 
total  number  of  returns  with  capital  assets  from 
which  the  data  for  the  study  were  derived  and  the 
number  of  these  which  were  duplicated  are  given  in 
table  B. 


Table   B.— SAMPLE  FREQUENCIES  OF    INDIVIDUAL    INCOME   TAX  RETURNS   WITH 
SALES   OF  CAPITAL  ASSETS    IN  CAPITAL  ASSETS   STUDY,    1959 


Type  of  return 


Under  $10,000  nonbusiness 

Under  $10,000  Schedules  C  and  F 

$10,000  under  $50,000  nonbusiness 

$10,000  under  $50,000  Schedules  C  and  F. 

$50,000  under  $150,000  nonbusiness 

$50,000  under  $150,000  Schedules  C  and  F 

$150,000  and  over  nonbusiness 

$150,000  and  over  Schedules  C  and  F 

Prior  year  delinquent  under  $50,000 

Prior  year  delinquent  $50,000  and  over.. 


Number  of  returns   in 
sample  with  capital 


1,739 
3,236 
1,660 
1,278 
1,875 

2,150 

4,122 

4,461 

21 

84 


Duplicated 
returns 
included 
in  total 


26 
48 

33 
0 
0 
3 


For  a  more  complete  description  of  the  Statistics  of 
Income  sample,  see  Statistics  of  Income-  -1959 ,  Individual 
Income   Tax  Returns    for   1959,    pp.  12-14. 


Sampling  variability 

The  relative  sampling  variabilities  at  the  95 
percent  level  for  selected  frequencies  are  given  in 
table  C,  and  for  selected  money  amounts  in  table  D. 
The  relative  sampling  variability  of  an  estimate  of 
a  characteristic  measures  the  precision  of  the 
estimate.  More  specifically,  it  is  expected  that 
95  percent,  or  19  out  of  20  of  the  samples  selected 
similarly  to  the  one  actually  selected,  would  yield 
estimates  of  a  given  characteristic  that  would 
differ  percentagewise  from  the  "true"  value,  which 
would  be  obtained  by  a  complete  enumeration, by  less 
than  the  relative  sampling  variability. 


Response  and  other  nonsampling  errors 

In  processing  returns  for  collection  purposes  in 
the  district  offices  and,  later,  in  processing  the 
sample  of  such  returns  for  statistical  purposes, 
several  steps  were  taken  to  reduce  taxpayer-reporting 
errors  and  other  errors  introduced  in  data  process- 
ing operations.  Over  90  percent  of  all  individual 
returns  filed  during  1960  were  mathematically  veri- 
fied before  they  were  made  available  for  sample 
selection.  Any  corrections  resulting  from  mathe- 
matical verification  of  the  taxpayer's  entries  are 
reflected  in  the  data  tabulated. 


CAPITAL  ASSETS  ON  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,    1959 


Table  C— RELATIVE  SAMPLING  VARIABILITY  AT  THE  95  PERCENT  LEVEL  OF  THE  NUMBER  OF  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  WITH  VARIOUS  TYPES  OF  CAPITAL  ASSETS, 

L959 


Type  of  capital  assets 


Returns  with- 


Capltal  assets 


Relative 

sampling 

variability 


Short  term  capital  assets 

only 


Relative 

sampling 

variability 


Long-term  capital  assets 
only 


Relative 

sampling 
variability 


Both  short-term  and  long- 
term  capital  assets 


Relative 

sampling 

variability 


Returns  with  capital  assets^ 

Returns  with; 

Corporation  stocks,  including  rights 

U<  S<  obligations 

State  and  local  securities 

Other  bonds,  notes,  and  debentures.. 

Mortgages 


Distributions  from  regulated  investment  companies 

Share  of  gain  or  loss  from  partnerships  and  fiduciaries. 

Livestock 

Timber  and  timber  royalties 

Coal  royalties 


Oil  and  mineral  rights  and  leases 

Oil  well  ventures 

Production  payments  in  oil  and  minerals 

Plant  and  equipment^  real  estate,  automobiles  and  assets  other  than  leases 

used  in  trade  or  business 

franchises  and  other  rights  and  leases 

Certified  "emergency  facilities" 

Farm  land  with  unharvested  crop 

Other  farm  land 

Real  estate  subdivided 

Residence 


Rights  of  way  on  property  and  release 

Other  real  estate  not  used  in  trade  and  business 

Automobiles,  furniture,  objects  of  art,  and  other  personal  property  not 

used  in  trade  or  business 

Options  to  buy  or  sell 

Commodities  including  futures  contracts 

Lump-sum  distributions  from  qualified  retirement  plans 

Life  insurance  and  annuities 

Distributions  from  small  business  corporations 

Liquidation  distributions 

Foreign  currency  conversion 


Nonbusiness  bad  debts 

Pension  fund  dissolved 

Sale  of  partnership  interest 

Life  interest  in  an  estate 

Patents  including  patent  royalties 

Other  royalties 

Cancellation  of  lease  or  distributor's  agreement. 

Termination  payments  to  employees 

Installment  sales  from  prior  years 

Sales  of  other  type  assets 


(1) 


4,901,694 

1,749,240 

41,393 

120,799 

107,691 

26,354 

1,030,615 

345,066 

712,500 

55, 393 

4,576 

19,958 
6,067 

391,521 
3,647 

8,664 
102,088 
183,465 
210,663 

8,026 
327,833 

54,096 
14,510 
17,550 

45,205 

8,582 

82,739 

32,126 

67,507 
1,954 

68, 398 
7,628 

(^) 

4,474 
307,315 

76,744 


(2) 


(3) 


(4) 


(5) 


(6) 


(7) 


3.73 
22.99 
13.32 
14.22 

31.85 

5.11 

7.94 

5.28 

21.04 

71.35 

39.67 
59.50 


(.') 


(') 


(^) 


7.45 
89.31 

) 

51.31 
16.01 
12.21 
12.18 

60.23 
9.24 

21.76 
44.26 
35.08 

27.40 
57.29 
17.60 
26.69 
) 

20.07 
97.34 
18.20 
61.60 


85.11 

9.15 

13.69 


285,250 

174,364 

3,713 

11,870 

19,662 

(') 

3,461 
12,081 
7,292 
(') 

(') 

3,462 
(^) 

17, 161 

4,064 
3,529 
7,502 

22,095 

7,104 

8,567 

12,802 

(^) 
(^) 
(^) 

65,468 

(  =  ) 
(^) 
I.') 


5,122 

15,480 


i.') 


(M 


8 


12.97 
86.10 
42.01 
32.69 
) 

75.35 
42.78 
53.09 


91.95 
92.60 
60.89 


i') 


62.75 
61.90 
41.05 


61.19 
45.48 


3,833,419 

1,151,871 
35,  556 
99,101 

80,984 
25,276 

1,027,027 

299,864 

686,706 

54,856 

4,576 

16.846 
2,127 

370,079 
3,583 

7,913 

97,480 

178,457 

202,161 

8,021 
297,246 

44,961 
5,871 
3,596 

45,204 

8,014 

78,622 

30,607 

(') 

1,954 
65,751 
7,625 
(^) 
{') 

4,474 

296, 181 

57,564 


4.72 
24.44 
U.89 
16.62 

32.70 

5.12 
8.57 
5.36 
20.85 
71.35 

43.07 
90.83 


(.') 


I.') 


7.65 
90.87 

) 

55.15 
16.29 
12.39 
12.47 

60.27 
9.72 

23.42 
51.69 
81.01 

27.40 
59.95 
18.01 
27.52 


97.34 
18.63 
61.63 


85. U 

9.74 
21.13 


733,025 

423,005 

9,828 
7,045 
(') 

33,121 
18,502 


4,281 


I') 
8,492 


(.') 


I') 


(') 


6,012 
3,700 


C8) 


C^) 


5.51 
7.35 


42.36 
50.66 


25.00 
39.18 


i') 


9i 


60.65 
63.92 


The  number  of  returns  on  line  1  in  eech  column  will  not  equal  the  sum  of  the  number  of  returns  for  each  type  of  capital  asset  since  there  are  individual  returns  with  more  than 
one  type  of  capital  asset.      Included  here  are  207,528  returns  with  unused  capital  loss  carryover  with  relative  sampling  variability  of  10.6  percent. 
^Sampling  variability  is  too  large  to  warrant  showing  separately.     However,    the  grand  total  reflects  data  deleted  for  this  reason. 


Table   D.— RELATIVE   SAMPLING  VARIABILITY  OF   MONEY  AHDUNTS  AT  THE  95 
PERCENT  LEVEL  FOR    INDIVIDUAL    INCOME   TAX   RETURNS   WITH   SELECTED 
TYPES   OF  LONG-TERM  ASSETS,    1959 


Gross  sales: 

Amount thousand  dollars. . 

Relative  sampling  variability percent.. 

Long-tenn  gains: 

Amount thousand  dol  Lars. . 

Relative  sampling  variability percent. . 

Long-term  losses: 

Amount thousand  dollars. . 

Relative  sampling  variability percent. . 


Returns  with  long-tenn 
sales  of — 


Corporation 
stocks 


17,469,622 
5.86 


6,197,721 
5.07 


1,089,460 

9.37 


Real  estate 

not  used  in 

business 


9,994,768 
9.29 


2,360,881 
10.20 


143,443 

24.08 


However,  as  indicated  previously,  the  information 
in  the  study  was  obtained  from  unaudited  returns. 
In  the  statistical  processing  of  the  returns,  no 
attempt  was  made  to  apply  audit  techniques  to 
correct  taxpayer  errors  of  the  nonmathematical 
variety.  Examples  of  such  errors  are  misclassifi- 
cation  of  a  transaction  as  a  capital  assets  trans- 
action or  misclassification  of  a  capital  assets 
transaction  as  to  whether  it  is  short-term  or  long- 
term. 

In  transcribing  and  tabulating  the  information 
from  the  sampled  returns,  additional  checks  were 
imposed     to     improve  the     quality     of  the  resulting 


estimates.  An  intensive  system  of  sample  management 
and  control  was  used  to  insure  the  selection  of  the 
prescribed  sample  and  prevent  any  serious  under- 
coverage.  Sample  controls  were  maintained  on  a 
district  basis  by  the  most  detailed  sampling  strata. 
In  addition,  a  name  control  file  for  internal  use 
only,  containing  a  historical  record  of  tax  return 
information  for  certain  taxpayers  who  annually 
report  large  incomes,  provided  a  further  check  on 
the  completeness  of  the  sample. 

However,  the  controls  maintained  over  the  selec- 
tion of  the  sample  and  the  processing  of  the  source 
data  in  the  field  offices  did  not  completely  elimi- 
nate the  possibility  of  error.  Also,  practical 
operating  considerations  necessitated  allowance  of 
reasonable  tolerance  in  controlling  the  processing 
of  these  data  within  the  Statistics  Division. 

Comparison  with  Statistics  of  Income,    1959 

As  mentioned  earlier,  the  returns  for  the  pilot 
study  were  contained  in  a subsample  of  the  Statistics 
of  Income  sample  for  1959.  Subsequent  phases  in  the 
statistical  processing  were  done  separately  from 
the  regular  Statistics  of  Income  processing.  The 
separate  treatment  tended  to  make  for  certain  lack 
of  comparability  between  the  study  results  and 
Statistics  of  Income. 


CAPITAL  ASSETS  ON  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,    1959 


Table   E.— ESTIMATES   OF   NUMBER  OF    INDIVIDUAL    INCOME  TAX  RETURNS   WITH 
CAPITAL   GAINS   AND  LOSSES,    1959 


Adjusted  gross   inoome  classes 


Total 

No  adjusted  gross  income.. 

Under  $10,000 

$10,000  under  $50,000 

$50,000  under  $100,000 

$100,000  under  $200,000... 

$200,000  under  $500,000... 
$500,000  under  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  or  more 


Pilot 
study 


4,901,694 

111,259 

3,325,088 

1,346,747 

94,627 

18,538 

4,475 
693 
267 


Statistics 

of  Income 

1959' 


4,907,129 

111,414 

3,299,116 

1,379,930 

91,504 

19,681 

4,517 

700 
267 


^Statistics  of  Ihcome- 

column  1. 


1959,   Individual  Income  Tax  Returns   for  1959, 


65,    table  15, 


Table   F.— ESTIMATES   OF   AMOUNT  OF   NET  LONG-TERM  CAPITAL   GAIN  ON 
INDIVIDUAL    INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,    1959 


Amount   (Thousand  dollars) 

Distributions  (Fcreent) 

Adjusted  gross  income  classes 

Pilot 
study 

Statistics 

of  Income 

1959> 

Pilot 
study 

Statistics 

of  Income 

1959 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

Total 

12,331,867 

216,030 

3,336,946 
4,350,166 
1,454,337 
1,074,587 

916,771 
440,809 
542,221 

12,237,897 

220,139 

3,151,476 
4,255,490 
1,548,448 
1,160,087 

918,170 
441,848 
542,239 

100 

2 

27 
35 

12 
9 

7 
- 

100 
2 

Under  $10  000 

26 

450  000  under  $100  000    . . 

13 

$500  000  under  $1  000  000 

^Statistics  of  Income — 1959.    Individual  Income  Tax  Returns    for   1959, 

15,   columns  7  plus  14,  minus  column  8  and  column  15  . 


Table  E  shows  the  number  of  returns  with  capital 
gains  and  losses  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes 
as  estimated  by  the  pilot  study  and  by  Statistics 
of  Income.  The  differences  here  are  basically  due 
to  the  larger  overall  sample  used  for  Statistics  of 
Income. 

Table  F  contains  estimates  of  net  long-term  capi- 
tal gain  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes  from  the 
pilot  study  and  from  Statistics  of  Income.  The 
study  relative  to  Statistics  of  Income  overestimates 
the  amount  of  net  long-term  gain  for  all  returns  by 
0.8  percent.  On  the  other  hand,  the  percentage 
distributions  of  gain  by  adjusted  gross  income 
classes  compare  favorably. 

As  already  indicated,  part  of  the  differences  in 
results  can  be  explained  in  terms  of  different 
sample  design  and  differing  degrees  of  sampling 
variability.  The  remainder  of  the  discrepancies  no 
doubt  may  be  ascribed  to  nonsampling  factors  such 
as  clerical  or  processing  errors  which  were  non- 
corapensating,  as  between  the  study  and  other  re- 
sults. However,  analysis  making  use  of  other  avail- 
able information  does  not  reasonably  justify  the 
conclusion  that  the  study  results  are  subject  to 
any  serious  bias. 


EXPLANATION  OF  CLASSIFICATIONS  AND  TERMS 

These  explanations  include  definitions  and  limi- 
tations based  on  income  tax  law  and  descriptions  and 
limitations  of  classifications  used. 

Adjusted  gross  income  classes 

The  basis  used  for  classifying  data  by  size  of 
income  was  the  amount  of  adjusted  gross  income 
reported  by  the  taxpayer  on  Form  10<+0.  Adjusted 


gross  income  represents  the  sum  of  wages,  salaries, 
bonuses,  commissions,  tips,  and  other  compensation, 
less  excludable  sick  pay;  business  and  farm  profit 
(or  loss);  and  income  from  dividends  after  exclusions, 
taxable  interest, rents,  pens ions, sales  of  property, 
etc.  Capital  gains  and  losses  are  included,  subject 
to  the  exclusions  and  limitations  provided  by  law. 
That  is,  50  percent  of  the  excess  of  net  long-term 
capital  gains  over  any  net  short-term  losses  is  in- 
cludible in  adjusted  gross  income,  whereas  100 
percent  of  any  net  short-term  gain  is  includible. 
Net  short-  or  long-term  loss  or  combination  of  both 
is  deductible  from  adjusted  gross  income  up  to 
$1,000  of  taxable  income. 

The  income  class  "No  adjusted  gross  income"  in- 
cludes breakeven  in  adjusted  gross  income  and 
adjusted  gross  deficit. 


Capital  asset  classifications 

Two  major  capital  asset  classifications  were  used 
in  this  pilot  study.  Returns  were  classified 
according  to  4^0  classes  of  capital  assets,  which 
were  further  identified  as  short-term,  long-term,  or 
both.  Returns  with  long-term  capital  assets  were 
then  classified  according  to  ten  broad  classes  of 
assets.  Descriptions  of  each  asset  class  are  given 
further  on  under  Types  of  capital  assets  and  Types 
of  long-term  capital  assets. 

The  term,  capital  assets,  as  used  in  this  study 
refers  to  all  assets  with  realized  gain  or  loss 
subject  to  specialized  capital  gain  or  loss  treat- 
ment. As  used  in  this  sense,  the  term  does  not 
strictly  agree  with  that  defined  in  the  Internal 
Revenue  Code  of  1954.  That  is,  certain  types  of 
property,  for  example,  depreciable  business  prop- 
erty, are  specifically  excluded  in  the  Code  defini- 
tion of  a  capital  asset.  However,  since  such  property 
under  other  provisions  of  the  Code  is  made  eligible 
for  specialized  capital  gain  treatment,  it  has  been 
grouped  under  the  heading  of  "capital  assets"  for 
purposes  of  this  study. 

Short-term  capital  assets  are  assets  held  for  6 
months  or  less  prior  to  their  sale  or  excnange. 
Long-term  capital  assets  are  assets  held  for  more 
than  6  months  prior  to  their  disposition. 


Gross  sales 

The  gross  sales  price  at  which  each  long-term 
capital  asset  type  was  sold  or  exchanged  during 
1959  was  tabulated  for  all  returns.  Amounts 
realized  represent  cash  and  the  fair  market  value 
of  other  property,  including  mortgages,  notes,  and 
other  evidences  of  indebtedness  received.  However, 
for  certain  asset  types  with  capital  gains,  the 
concept  of  gross  sales  is  inappropriate  and  there- 
fore is  statistically  recorded  as  zero.  These 
special  cases  include  the  following:  distributions 
from  regulated  investment  companies;  share  of  gain 
or  loss  from  partnerships  and  fiduciaries;  lump-sum 
distributions  from  qualified  retirement  plans;  dis- 
tributions from  small  business  corporations;  liqui- 
dation distributions;  distributions  from  dissolved 
pension  funds;  termination  payments  to  employees; 
installment  sales  from  prior  years. 


CAPITAL  ASSETS  ON  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,    1959 


Long-term  capital  gain  (or  loss) 

Amounts  reported  by  individual  taxpayers  from  the 
sale  or  exchange  of  each  long-term  asset  type  before 
the  allowable  50  percent  exclusion  ( or  limitation 
in  the  case  cf  loss)  from  adjusted  gross  income  were 
tabulated  for  all  returns.  Except  for  the  particu- 
lar transactions  indicated  in  Gross  sales  above, 
the  figures  so  tabulated  represent  the  difference 
between  the  reported  figures  on  gross  sales  price 
and  the  sum,  reduced  by  depreciation  allowed  or 
allowable  since  acquisition,  of  cost  or  other  basis 
and  subsequent  improvements  and  expenses  of  sale- 
Net  long-term  gain  (or  loss) 

This  represents  the  difference  for  all  returns 
between  total  long-term  gains  and  long-term  losses 
for  each  asset  type  (before  exclusions  and  limita- 
tions) , 

Periods  held  for  corporation  stocks 

Each  return  with  sales  of  corporation  stocks  and 
rights  was  classified  on  the  basis  of  information 
on  the  return  on  dates  of  acquisition  and  sale  for 
each  stock  transaction  into  1  or  more  of  5  holding 
periods  in  the  case  of  short-term  sales  and  13  hold- 
ing periods  in  the  case  of  long-term  sales.  In  some 
instances,  where  only  partial  information  on  dates 
of  acquisition  and  sale  was  available,  period  held 
was  estimated.  In  other  instances  of  partial 
information  or  no  information,  period  held  was 
considered  as  "not  available." 


Types  of  capital  assets 

The  following  is  an  enumeration  of  the  items  com- 
prising each  asset  type.  Each  asset  type  is  listed 
here  in  the  order  of  its  appearance  in  table  1. 
Certain  of  the  long-term  asset  types  appearing  in 
tables  2  and  3  are  combinations  of  certain  of  the 
types  shown  here.  Their  composition  is  enumerated 
under  Types  of  long-term  capital  assets. 

Corporation  stocks,  including  rights. — Preferred 
stock,  common  stock,  stock  rights,  warrants,  or 
stock  warrants.  Includes  stock  used  in  short  sales 
and  arbitrage  operations,  worthless  stock,  stock 
ownership  in  a  cooperative  housing  development  or 
apartment  provided  the  development  or  apartment  is 
not  identified  as  a  "residence. "  Excludes  stock 
retired  on  liquidation  of  a  corporation;  all  other 
types  of  corporate  indebtedness,  such  as  bonds, 
notes,  debentures,  etc.;  stock  options,  or  "privi- 
leges," "calls,"  "puts,"  "spreads,"  "straddles;" 
and  liquidation  distributions. 

U.  S.  obligations. — U.  S.  Government  bonds,  cer- 
tificates of  indebtedness,  and  debentures;  certifi- 
cates of  indebtedness  of  U.  S.  Government  agencies. 

State  and  local  securities. — Bonds,  bonds  retired 
or  distributed,  notes  and  debentures,  worthless 
bonds,  notes,  and  debentures  issued  by  State  or 
local  governments.  Includes  those  involving  short 
sales  and  arbitrage  operations, and  rights.  Excludes 
options  or  privileges,  including  "calls, "  "puts, " 
"straddles,"  and  "spreads." 

Other  bonds,  notes,  and  debentures. — Corporation 
evidences  of  indebtedness  other  than  stocks  and 


rights,  such  as  corporate  bonds,  income  bonds,  bond 
retirements  or  distributions,  redemptions,  notes, 
discounted  notes,  bond  forfeitures  and  forfeiture 
declarations. 

Mortgages. — Evidences  of  indebtedness  specifically 
described  as  secured  by  a  mortgage,  and  mortgages 
foreclosed. 

Distributions  from  regulated  investment  compa- 
nies—  Capital  gains  of  corporations  registered  under 
the  Investment  Company  Act  of  194-0,  both  distributed 
as  dividends  and  undistributed  as  reported  by  share- 
holders; investment  company  stock  acquired  after 
1957,  sold  at  a  loss  by  shareholders;  and  mutual 
funds  or  mutual  investment  funds. 

Share  of  gain  or  loss  from  partnerships  and 
fiduciaries. — Distributed  and  undistributed  capital 
gains  and  losses  of  partnerships,  including  syndi- 
cates and  Joint  ventures,  accruing  to  the  taxpayer. 
Excludes  capital  gain  or  loss  from  the  sale  of 
partnership  interest  ( separately  classified  else- 
where) .  Fiduciary  income  includes  income  from  trust 
funds,  but  excludes  income  from  mutual  funds  and 
trust  plans. 

Livestock. — Animals  held  as  work  animals  or  for 
breeding  ( cattle,  hogs,  horses,  including  race 
horses,  mules,  donkeys,  sheep,  goats,  and  other 
mammals) ,  or  for  dairy  purposes,  and  fur  bearing 
animals  such  as  chinchillas,  mink  or  foxes. 

Timber  and  timber  royalties. — Cut  or  standing 
timber,  tree  stiimps,  and  timber  royalties. 

Coal  royalties. — ^Mined  coal,  lignite,  mined  lig- 
nite, etc.  Excludes  royalties  and  all  other  mineral 
rights  and  royalties. 

Oil  and  mineral  rights  and  leases. — Mghts, royal- 
ties and  leases  in  oil  and  minerals,  other  than 
coal  or  lignite,  such  as  gravel, sulfur,  gas,  stone, 
lime,  etc.  Includes  exploration  rights.  Excludes 
production  payments  in  oil  and  minerals. 

Oil  well  ventures. — Oil  well  ventures,  sold  at  a 
loss. 

Production  payments   in  oil   and  minerals Oil 

payments  or  mineral  payments. 

Plant  and  equipment,  real  estate,  automobiles,  and 
assets  other  than  leases  used  in  trade  or  business. 
— Depreciable  and  nondepreciable  assets  used  in 
trade  or  business  sold  or  involuntarily  converted. 
Includes  seats  on  stock  exchange,  trade  names,  good 
will,  covenants  not  to  compete  and  other  non- 
depreciable property  used  in  trade  or  business 
Excludes  franchises, leases, rights,  certified  "emer- 
gency facilities,"  canceled  leases  or  distributor's 
agreements.  (Note:  This  category  is  not  necessarily 
coextensive  with  the  "assets  used  in  business"  of 
Section  1231  of  the  Code.  Thus  the  effect  of  that 
section  that  only  net  long-term  gain  be  shown  by 
the  taxpayer  for  all  such  assets  combined  does  not 
operate  here.) 

Franchises  and  other  rights  and  leases. — All  bus- 
iness rights  and  leases  such  as  water  rights  which 
are  not  elsewhere  classified. 

Certified  "emergency  facilities". — Those  relating 
to  national  defense  projects  subject  to  60-month 
amortization. 

Farm  land  with  unharvested  crop. — Crops  include 
groves  and  fruit  and  nut  trees. 

Other  farm  land. — Farm  land  without  unharvested 
crops.  Includes  rental  property,  and  farm  land 
abandoned  for  nonpayment  of  taxes. 


6 


CAPITAL  ASSETS  ON  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,    1959 


Real  estate  subdivided. — Real  estate  not  used  in 
trade  or  business  subdivided  into  lots,  parcels  or 
tracts  for  sale  purposes.  Includes  any  necessaiy 
improveinents  made  on  lots  such  as  installation  of 
water J  sewer  or  drainage  facilities,  also  curbs, 
roads  and  gutters;  abandonment  of  subdivided  real 
estate  for  nonpayment  of  taxes; and  rental  property. 

Residence. — Includes  residence  abandoned  for  non- 
payment of  taxes  and  stock  ownership  and  worthless 
stock  in  cooperative  housing  developments  and  apart- 
ments but  only  if  development  or  apartment  is  tax- 
payer's residence.  Excludes  mortgage  on  residence. 

Rights  of  way  on  property  and  release. — Property 
rights  and  releases  transacted. 

Other  real  estate  not  used  in  trade  or  business. 
— Real  estate  not  elsewhere  classified.  Includes 
other  rental  property  and  real  estate  not  sub- 
divided. 

Automobiles,  furniture,  objects  of  art,  and  other 
personal  property  not  used  in  trade  or  business. — 
Personal  property  other  than  residence.  Includes 
personal  agreements,  contracts,  or  covenants  such 
as  restrictive  covenants,  which  do  not  relate  to 
trade  or  business.  Objects  of  art  include  literary, 
musical,  or  artistic  works,  but  not  "rights"  to  any 
of  these. 

Options  to  buy  or  sell. — "Privileges,"  "calls," 
"hedges,"  "puts,"  "straddles,"  and  "spreads;"  in- 
cludes failures  to  exercise  options  relating  to  buy 
or  sell.  Excludes  stock  rights  to  any  type  of 
property,  including  securities,  real  estate,  pat- 
ents, commodities,  or  personal  property. 

Commodities  including  futures  contracts. — Com- 
modities include  mostly  crops  or  staples  such  as 
grains,  cotton,  vegetable  oils,  etc.,  and  also 
minerals,  livestock,  hides,  wool,  rubber,  cocoa, 
etc.  Includes  those  involved  in  short  sales  and 
arbitrage  operations  and  rights. 

Lump-sum  distributions  from  qualified  retirement 
plans. — Qualified  retirement  plans  such  as  profit 
sharing  plans,  pension  plans,  annuity  plans,  stock 
bonus  plans,  or  employees'  trusts  or  annuities. 

Life  insurance  and  annuities. — Transactions  such 
as  exchange  of  an  endowment  contract  for  a  life 
insurance  contract,  or  exchange  of  an  annuity  for  a 
life  insurance  policy  or  endowment  contract. 

Distributions  from  small  business  corporations. — 
Capital  gain  distributions  by  small  business  cor- 
porations. Excludes  capital  gain  distributions  of 
regulated  investment  company  distributions. 

Liquidation  distributions. — Distributions  from 
liquidations  of  stock  and  other  assets. 

Foreign  currency  conversion. — Exchange  of  dollars 
for  foreign  currency. 

Nonbusiness  bad  debts. — Nonbusiness  bad  debts 
written-off.  Excludes  personal  notes  or  discounted 
notes  sold  or  exchanged,  business  bad  debts,  and 
worthless  stock. 

Pension  fund  dissolved. — Pension  fund  dissolu- 
tions. 

Sale  of  partnership  interest. — Partnerships  in- 
clude syndicates  and  joint  ventures. 


Life  interest  in  an  estate. — Life  interest  or 
tenancy  in  an  estate  or  trust.  The  estate  may  be 
in  any  form  of  property,  such  as  real  estate, 
including  farms,  natural  resources,  etc. 

Patents  including  patent  royalties. — Inventions, 
designs,  rights,  or  interests  in  patents,  inven- 
tions, designs,  or  rights,  transferred  by  license, 
assignment,  or  sale.  Includes  patent  payments  for 
infringements  and  inventions  by  employees  giving 
rise  to  payments  by  employers.  Excludes  copyrights 
or  royalties  on  literary,  musical,  or  artistic 
works. 

Other  royalties. — Royalties  not  elsewhere  defined 
or  described.  Includes  royalties  and  copyrights  on 
literary,  musical,  or  artistic  works.  Excludes  ar- 
tistic works,  oil,  coal  and  other  mineral  royalties, 
timber  royalties,  and  patent  royalties. 

Cancellation  of  lease  or  distributor's  agreement. 
— Cancellation  of  tenants'  leases  on  real  estate  or 
mineral  rights,  and  of  distributor's  agreements 
relating  distributions  of  goods. 

Termination  payments  to  employees. — Payments  for 
release  by  employees  of  rights,  claims,  or  contract 
entered  into  before  1954-,  to  any  future  receipts  or 
profits  of  the  employer. 

Installment  sales  from  prior  years. — Installment 
payments  received  in  the  current  year  resulting 
from  prior  year  sales, usually,  of  real  estate, busi- 
nesses, or  stock.  Excludes  current  year  install- 
ment sales  which  are  classified  by  the  type  of 
asset  sold. 

Sales  of  other  type  assets. — Assets  not  elsewhere 
classified. 


Types  of  long-term  capital  assets 

The  following  is  a  description  only  of  those 
long-term  capital  asset  types  occurring  in  tables  2 
and  3  which  represent  groupings  of  the  more  de- 
tailed types  appearing  in  table  1. 

Other  bonds  and  certificates  of  indebtedness. — 
Includes  State  and  local  securities;  other  bonds, 
notes,  and  debentures;  and  mortgages. 

Natural  resources. — Includes  timber  and  timber 
royalties;  oil  and  mineral  rights  and  leases,  coal 
royalties;  oil  well  ventures,  and  production  pay- 
ments in  oil  and  minerals. 

Assets  including  real  estate  used  in  trade  or 
business. — Includes  plant  and  equipment,  real  es- 
tate, automobiles,  and  assets  other  than  leases 
used  in  trade  or  business;  franchises  and  other 
rights  and  leases;  and  certified  "emergency  facili- 
ties. " 

Real  estate  not  used  in  trade  or  business  and 
farm  land. — Includes  farm  land  with  unharvested 
crop,  other  farm  land,  real  estate  subdivided, 
residence;  rights  of  way  on  property  and  release, 
and  other  real  estate. 

Sales  of  other  type  assets. — Includes  all  other 
types  of  assets  not  othervise  classified  in  tables 
2  and  3. 


Basic  Tables 


CAPITAL  ASSETS  ON  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,    1959 


Table    1.— NUMBER  OF    INDIVIDUAL    INCOME   TAX  RETURNS   WITH   SALES  OF   SHORT-TERM  CAPITAL  ASSETS   ONLY,    LONG-TERM  CAPITAL  ASSETS   ONLY     AND 

BOTH,    BY   TYPES  OF   CAPITAL  ASSETS,    1959 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable   returns] 


Types  of  capital  assets 


Number  of  returns  with  sales  of- 


Capital 
assets 


CD 


Short-term 

capital 

assets  only 

f2) 


Long-term 

capital 

assets  only 

(3) 


Both  short- 
term  and  long 
term     capital 
assets 

M 


Returns  with  sales  of  capital  assets^ 


Returns  with  sales  of: 

Corporation  stocks,  including  rights. 

U.  S.  obligations 

State  and  local  securities 

Other  bonds ,  notes ,  and  debentures . . . 
Mortgages 


Distributions  from  regrilated  investment  companies 

Share  of  gain  or  loss  from  partnerships  and  fiduciaries. 

Livestock 

Timber  and  timber  royalties 

Coa 1  roya Ities 


Oil  and  mineral  rights  and  leases 

Oil  well  ventures 

Production  payments  in  oil  and  minerals 

Plant  and  equipment,  real  estate,  automobiles  and  assets  other  than  leases  used  in  trade  or 

business 

Franchises  and  other  rights  and  leases 


Certified  "emergency  facilities". 
Farm  land  with  unharvested  crop.. 

Other  farm  land 

Real  estate  subdivided 

Residence 


Rights  of  way  on  property  and  release 

Other  real  estate  not  used  in  trade  and  business 

Automobiles,  furniture,  objects  of  art,  and  other  personal  property  not  used  in  trade  or  business. 

Options  to  buy  or  sell 

Commodities  including  futures  contracts 


Lump-sujn  distributions  from  qualified  retirement  plans. 

Life  insurance  and  annuities 

Distributions  from  small  business  corporations 

Liquidation  distributions 

Foreign  currency  conversion 


Nonbusiness  bad  debts 

Pension  fund  dissolved 

Sale  of  partnership  interest 

Life  interest  in  an  estate 

Patents  including  patent  royalties. 


Other  royalties 

Cancellation  of  lease  or  distributor's  agreement. 

Termination  payments  to  employees 

Installment  sales  from  prior  years 

Sales  of  other  type  assets 


4,901,694 


1,749,240 

41,393 

120,799 

107,691 

26,354 

1,030,615 

345,066 

■'12,500 

55,393 

4,576 

19,958 
6,067 

391,521 
3,647 

8,864 
102,088 
183,465 
210,663 

8,026 

327,833 

54,096 

14,510 

17,550 

45,205 

8,582 

82,739 

32,126 

67,507 

1,954 

68,398 

7,628 

(') 

(') 

4,474 

307,315 

76,744 


285,250 


174,364 

3,713 

11,870 

19,662 

(') 

3,461 

12,081 

7,292 


3 
(  =  ) 


3,462 


17,161 


4,064 
3,529 

7,502 

(') 

22,095 

7,104 

8,567 

12,802 

(') 
(') 
(') 
(') 

65,468 
(') 
(') 
(') 


5,122 

15,480 


3,883,419 


1,151,871 
35,556 
99,101 
80,984 
25,276 

1,027,027 

299,864 

686,706 

54,856 

4,576 

16,846 
2,127 

370,079 
3,583 

7,913 

97,480 

178,457 

202,161 

8,021 

297,246 

44,961 

5,871 

3,596 

45,204 

8,014 

78,662 

30,607 

(') 

(') 
1,954 
65,751 
7,625 

(') 

(2) 

4,474 

296,181 

57,564 


733,025 


423,005 
(') 

9,828 
7,045 


(') 


33,121 
18,502 


(') 


4,281 


8,492 
72 


(') 


6,012 
3,700 


^The  data  on  line  1  in  each  column  will  not  equal  sum  of  the  data  for  each  type  of  capital  asset  below,  since  there  are  individual  returns  with  more  than 
one  type  of  capital  asset.  Included  here  are  207,528  returns  with  unused  capital  loss  carryover. 

^Sampling  variability  is  too  large  to  warrant  showing  separately.  However,  the  grand  total  reflects  data  deleted  for  this  reason. 


10 


Table   2. 


CAPITAL  ASSETS  ON  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,    1959 

-INDIVIDUAL    INCOME   TAX   RETURNS   WITH    SALES    OF   LONG-TERM  CAPITAL   ASSETS —NUMBER   OF    RETURNS,    GROSS    SALES,    GAINS,    AND   LOSSES, 

BY  TYPES    OF   LONG-TERM  CAPITAL   ASSETS,    1959 

[Taxable   and  nontaxable  returns ] 


Types  of  long-terra  capital  assets 


Total 
number  of 
returns^ 


(1) 


Gross   sales 


(  Thousand 

dollars) 

(2) 


Long-term 
capital  gains 


(Thousand 
dollars) 


(3) 


Long-term 
capital 
losses 

(Thousand 
dollars) 


Net   long- 
term 
capital  gain 
(or   loss)^ 

(Thousand 

dollars) 

(5) 


Returns  with  sales  of  long-term  capital  assets. 

Returns  with  sales  of: 

Corporation  stocks,  including  rights 

U.  S.  obligations 


Other  bonds  and  certificates  of  indebtedness  (Includes  state  and  local  securities; 
other  bonds,  notes,  and  debentures;  and  mortgages) 


Distributions  from  regulated  investment  companies 

Share  of  gain  or  loss  from  partnerships  and  fiduciaries. 
Livestock 


Natural  resources  (Includes  tijrber  and  timber  royalties;  oil  and  mineral  rights  and 
leases;  coal  royalties;  oil  well  ventures;  and  production  payments  in  oil  and 
minerals) 

Assets  including  real  estate  used  in  trade  or  business  (Includes  plant  and  equipment, 
real  estate,  automobiles,  and  assets  other  than  leases  used  in  trade  and  business; 
franchises  and  other  rights  and  leases;  and  certified  "emergency  facilities") 

Real  estate  not  used  in  trade  or  business  and  farm  land  (Includes  farm  land  with  un- 
harvested  crop;  other  farm  land;  real  estate  subdivided;  residence;  rights  of  way 
on  property  and  release;  and  other  real  estate) 


1,574,876 
37,680 

207,730 

1,027,154 

332,985 

705,208 

81,515 


Sales  of  other  type  assets  (Includes  all  other  types  of  capital  assets) 


774,660 
659,082 


36,184,244 

17,469,622 
604,467 

2,670,709 

980,145 
381,991 


9,994,768 
1,675,537 


14,156,758 

6,197,721 
10,431 

/ 
419,687 

366,238 

1,062,797 

731,494 

275,524 


2,360,881 
2,066,040 


1,824,891 

1,081,460 
32,646- 

207,992 

5,867 

52,595 

30,378 

12,931 

128,314 

143,443 
129,265 


12,331,867 

5,116,261 
'22,215 

211,695 

360,371 

1,010,202 

701, 116 

262,593 


2,217,438 
1,936,775 


^Figure  on  line  1  will  not  equal  sum  of  figures  below,  since  there  are  individual  returns  with  more  than  one  type  of  capital  asset. 
^Column  (3)  minus  Column  (4). 
■^Net  long-term  loss. 


CAPITAL  ASSETS  ON  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,    1959 


11 


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CAPITAL  ASSETS  ON  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,    1959 


Table   4.— NUMBER  OF    INDIVIDUAL   INCOME   TAX  RETURNS  WITH   SALES   OF  CORPORATION   STOCKS,    INCLUDING   RIGHTS,    BY   PERIODS   HELD,    1959 

[Taxable  and  nontaxable   returns] 


Periods  held 


Number  of 
returns 


Returns  with  sales  of  corporation  stocks,  including  rights^. 

Returns  with  short-term  sales  of  stock: 

Number  of  returns^ 


Period  held: 

Under  3  months 

3  months  under  4  months . 

4  months  under  5  months . 

5  months  to  6  months . . . . 


Not  available: 

Total  returns  ^ 

Returns  with  installment  sales  from  prior  years. 
Other  returns 


Returns  with  long-term  sales  of  stock: 
Number  of  returns^ 


Period  held: 

Over  6  months  under  7  months . 

7  months  under  8  months 

8  months  imder  9  months 

9  months  under  10  months 

10  months  under  12  months.... 


1  year  under  2  years.... 

2  years  under  3  years... 

3  years  under  5  years... 
5  years  under  10  years.. 
10  years  under  15  years. 

15  years  under  20  years. 
20  years  or  more 


Not  available: 

Total  returns-' 

Returns  with  installment  sale  from  prior  year. 
Other  returns 


1,749,2A0 


<W4,852 
199,561 
176,355 

171,686 


45,332 
1,025 

44,308 


1,574,876 


198,170 
175,722 
152,759 
122,287 
173,268 

521,192 
416,023 
526,001 
342,570 
141,719 

51,  oa 

77,427 


199,226 

8,660 

191,166 


^Total  returns  will  not  equal  the  sum  of  returns  with  short-term  sales  of  stock  and  returns  with  long-term  sales  of  stock  because  some  returns  have  both 
long-term  and  short-term  entries. 

^"Number  of  returns"  will  not  equal  the  sum  of  the  various  holding  periods  because  some  returns  contain  stocks  and  rights  with  a  variety  of  holding  periods. 

•'Total  returns  will  not  equal  the  sum  of  returns  with  installment  sales  from  prior  years  and  other  returns  because  some  returns  will  have  installment  sales 
and  other  not  available  dates. 


Facsimiles  of 
Forms  Used 


14 


FACSIMILES  OF  FORMS  USED 


ABSTRACT-CAPITAL  GAIN  STUDY  OF  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS,  FORM  1040  -  1959  (PROJECT  59-467) 


MAME 

Knmr^ 

PART  1  -  IDENTIFICATION  CODES 

PART  2  -  SUMMARY 

1.   DISTRICT    CODE 

ITEM 
(a) 

GAIN 

2.   SAMPLE   CODE 

(c) 

3.   IDENTIFICATION   NUMBER 

T.  Adjusted  gross  Income  (Page   1.   Line  11) 

4.   MARITAL   STATUS 

a.  Unused  capital  loss  carryover  (1954-S8)  (Line  3.  Seh.    D(l)) 

S.   AGE  EXEMPTIONS 

9.  Net  short-term  gain  or  loss  (Line  4.   SeH.    D(l)) 

6.   A.G.I,    SI7E 

10.  Net  lonq-term  gain  or  loss  (Lmr  7,   Sck.    Dfl)) 

PART  3  -  TYPE  OF  ASSET  SOLD  OR  EXCHANGED  (CODE  FOR  SHORT-TERM  (1),  LONG-TERM  (2),  OR  BOTH  (3)  -  SCH.  0(1)) 

ASSET 
CODE 

(a) 

LT 

ST 

CODE 

TYPE  OF  ASSET 

(c) 

ASSET 
CODE 

(a) 

LT 

ST 

CODE 

(b) 

TYPE  OF  ASSET 
(C) 

01 

Corr""'-'"on  stocks  Including  rights 

23 

Automobiles,  furniture,  objects  of  art,  and  other  personal  property  not  used 

02 

U.  S.  Obligations 

in  trade  or  business 

03 

State  and  local  securities 

24 

Option  to  buy  or  sell 

04 

Other  bonds,  notes,  and  debentures 

25 

Commodities  including  futures  contracts 

05 

Mortgages 

26 

Lump-Bum  distributions  from  qualified  retirement  plans 

06 

Distribution  from  regulated  investment  companies 

27 

Life  Insu/anoe  and  annuities 

07 

Share  of  gain  or  loss  from  partnerships  and  fiduciaries 

28 

Distributions  from  small  business  corporations 

08 

Livestock 

29 

Liquidation  distributions 

09 

Timber  and  timber  royalties 

30 

Foreign  currency  conversions 

10 

Coal  royalties 

31 

Nonbusiness  bad  debts 

11 

Oil  and  mineral  rights  and  leases 

32 

Pension  lunds  dissolved 

12 

Oil  vnell  venture 

33 

Sole  of  partnership  Interest 

13 

Production  payments  in  oil  and  minerals 

34 

Life  Interest  in  an  estate 

U 

Plant  and  equipment,  real  estate,  automobile,  ond  assets  other 
than  leases  used  In  trade  or  business 

35 

Patents  and  patent  royalties 

36 

Other  royalties 

15 

Franchise  and  other  rights  and  leases 

37 

Cancellation  of  lease  or  distributor's  agreement 

16 

Certified  "emergency"  facilities 

38 

Termination  payments  to  employees 

17 

Farm  land  with  unharvested  crop 

39 

All  Installmait  sales  from  prior  years 

18 

Other  farm  land 

40 

All  other  (List) 

19 

Real  estate  subdivided 

20 

Residence 

21 

Rights  of  way  on  property  and  release 

22 

Other  real  estate  not  used  in  trade  or  business 

PART  4- 

CORPORATE 

STOCKS  -  PERIOD  HELD 

[^) 

(b) 

(c) 

(a) 

(b) 

(<^1 

i'^) 

(b) 

(c} 

(o) 

(b) 

(c) 

0   Months  under 
3  months 

41 

7   Months  under 

9  months 

46 

2   Years  under 
3  years 

51 

20    Years  and 

56 

3   Months  under 
4  months 

8   Months  under 
9  months 

47 

3   Yeors  under 
5  years 

52 

Not  available 

Shcrt-term 

57 

4    Months  under 
5  months 

9   Months  under 
10  months 

48 

5  Years  under 
10  years 

53 

Not  available 
Long- te  mi 

58 

5   Months  up  to 
6  months 

10   Months  under 

12  months 

49 

10   Years  under 
1 5  years 

54 

Installment  sale 

Short-term 

59 

Over  6  months 
under  7  mos. 

1    Year  under 
2  years 

SO 

IS    Years  under 

20  years 

55 

Installment  sale 

Long-term 

60 

Port  5  -   Selected  Categories  of  Long-term  Assets  -  (From    Worksheet) 

CONTINUATION  OF  PART  3  ASSET  CODE  40 

CATE- 
GORY 
CODE 

(a) 

GROSS  SALES 
(Worksheet,   b) 

(b) 

TOTAL  GAIN 

(Worksheet,  c) 

{c) 

TOTAL  LOSS 
{Worksheet,  d) 

(d) 

71 

72 

73 

74 

75 

76 

77 

78 

79 

80 

U.  5.   TREASURY  DEPARTMENT  ■  INTERNAL  REVENUE  SERVICE 


FORM  2812    (4-60) 


FACSIMILES  OF  FORMS  USED 


15 


WORKSHEET  -  CAPITAL  GAIN  STUDY  OF  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS;  FORM  1040-1959  (PROJECT  59-467) 
(TO  BE  USED  WITH  PART  5;  ABSTRACT  LONG-TERM  ASSETS  ONLY) 

PAGE               OF             PAGES 

1.   DISTRICT    CODE 

RELATION  OF  CATEGORY  CODES  IN  PART  5  TO  ASSET  CODES  IN  PART  3 

2.  SAMPLE  CODE 

CODE  71       INCLUDES      CODE      01 

CODE  76      INCLUDES      CODE      08 

CODE  72      INCLUDES      CODE      02 

CODE  77      INCLUDES      CODES    09,   10,   11,   12,   13 

CODE  73      INCLUDES      CODES    03,  04.  05 

CODE  78      INCLUDES      COOES   U,   15,   16 

CODE  74      INCLUDES      CODE      06 

CODE  79      INCLUDES      CODES   17,   18.   19,  20,  21.  22 

CODE  75      INCLUDES      CODE      07 

CODE  80      INCLUDES  CODES       23-40 

ASSET 
CODE 

(a) 

GROSS  SALES 
f^ch.  D  (1).  d) 

TOTAL  GAIN 
(Sch.  D  (1).  h} 

(c) 

TOTAL   LOSS 
(Sch.  D  fl),  h) 

id) 

ASSET 
CODE 

(a) 

GROSS  SALES 

(Sch.  D  (1),  d) 
lb) 

TOTAL  GAIN 

(Sch.  D  (I),  h) 

(c) 

TOTAL   LOSS 
(Sch.  D  (!}.  h) 

U.  S.  TREASURY   DEPARTMENT  - 


REVENUE  SERVICE 


FORM  2812A  14-60) 


16 


FACSIMILES  OF  FORMS  USED 


FORM 


1040 


U.  S.  INDIVIDUAL  INCOME  TAX  RETURN-1959 


S    U.S.  Treasury  Department      „,  other  Taxable  Year  Bejinning _.__ _-.  1959,  Ending 


uj    Internal   Revenue   Service 


(PLEASE  TYPE  OR  PRINT) 


O 
OS 

O 


Z 

o 

2 


Name  -. 

Home 
address  . 


(If  this  is  a  joint  return  of  husband  and  wife,  use  first  names  and  middle  initials  of  both) 


(City,  town,  or  post  office) 


(Number  and  street  or  rural  route) 
(Postal  zone  number) 


(State) 


c^Your  Social  Security  Number 

UJ 

I 


Occupation 


Wife's  Social  Security  Number 


Occupation 


I 
< 


■\ .   Check  blocks  which  apply.        [(a)  Resular  $6(X)  exemption D  Yourself  D  Wife"!  Enter 

Check  for  wife  only  if  all  of  her )  ^^j  Additional  $600  exemption  if  65  or  over  af  end  of  taxable  year .  D  Yourself  D  Wife  «empMon*s 
income  is  included  in  this  re- P  checked 


turn,  or  if  she  had  no  income.  i(c)  Additional  $600  exemption  if  blind  at  end  of  taxable  year D  Yourself  D  Wife  J  ~ 


2.  List  first  names  of  your  children  who  Enter  number 

qualify  as  dependents;  sive  ' " " "'  children 

address  if  different  from  yours.  - -    - —  "»*•«• >■ 

3.  Enter  number  of  exemptions  claimed  for  other  persons  listed  at  top  of  page  2 

4.  Enter  the  total  number  of  exemptions  claimed  on  lines  1 ,  2,  and  3 


5.  Enter  all  wages,  salaries,  bonuses,  commissions,  tips,  and  other  compensation  before  payroll  deductions  (including  any 
excess  of  expense  account  or  similar  allowance  paid  by  your  employer  over  your  ordinary  and  necessary  business  expenses.  See  instructions,  pp.  5-6.) 


Employer's  Name 


Where  Employed  (City  and  State) 


^    o 
m 

o 

11. 

LU 

o 

QQ 

o 

u 

DC 
u 

< 
< 


Enter  totals  here  - 


(a)  Wages,  etc. 


$- 


$- 


$ 


(b)  Income  Tax  Withheld 


$- 


$- 


If  the  social  security  tax 
(PICA)  withheld  from 
wages  exceeded  $120 
because  you  oryourwife 
had  more  than  one  em- 
ployer, see  instructions,^ 
page  5. 


6.  Less:  Excludable  "Sick  Pay"  in  line  5  (See  instructions,  page  7.    Attach  required  statement).  .  . 

7.  Balance  (line  5  less  line  6) 

8.  Profit  (or  loss)  from  business  from  separate  Schedule  C « 

9.  Profit  (or  loss)  from  farming  from  separate  Schedule  F 4 

1 0.  Other  income  (or  loss)  from  page  3  (Dividends,  Interest,  Rents,  Pensions,  etc.) . 

1 1 .  Adjusted  Gross  Income  (sum  of  lines  7,  8, 9,  and  10) > 

•  Check  if  unmarried  "Head  of  Household"  Q,  or  "Surviving  Widow  or  Widower"  with  dependent  child  D-      (See  instructions  pp.  7-8) 

1  2.  TAX  on  income  on  line  11.    (If  line  1 1  is  under  $5,000,  and  you  do  not  itemize  deductions,  use  Tax 
Table  on  page  16  of  instructions  to  find  your  tax  and  check  here  D-     If  line  11  is  $5,000  or  more,  or 
if  you  itemize  deductions,  compute  your  tax  on  page  2  and  enter  here  the  amount  rem  line  9,  page  2) 
''13.  (a)  Dividends  received  credit  from  line  5  of  Schedule  J.  . 
(b)  Retirement  income  credit  from  line  1  2  of  Schedule  K. 

14.  Balance  (line  12  less  line  13) 

1 5.  Enter  your  self-employment  tax  from  separate  Schedule  C  or  F 
.  1 6.  Sum  of  lines  1 4  and  15 


If  income 
was  all 
from  wages,  < 
omit  lines  13 
through  16 


$- 


17.  (a)  Tax  withheld  (line  5  above).     Attach  Forms  W-2,  Copy  B 

(b)  Payments  and  credits  on  1959  Declaration  of  Estimated  Tax  (instructions!) 
District  Director's  office  where  paid 


$- 


1 8.  If  your  tax  (line  1  2  or  1 6)  is  larger  than  your  poymenfs  (line  1 7),  enter  the  balance  due  here 

Pay  in  full  with  tiiis  return  to  "Internal  Revenue  Service/'    If  less  than  $1.C0,  file  return  without  payment. 

19.  If  your  payments  (line  17)  are  larger  than  your  tax  (line  1  2  or  16),  enter  the  overpayment  here 

If  less  than  $1.00,  the  overpayment  will  be  refunded  only  ijp4>n  application. 

20.  Amounf  of  line  19  to  be:   (a)  Credited  on  1960  estimated  tax  $ ;  (b)  Refunded  J 


Did  you  receive  on  expense  allowance  or  reimbursement,  or  charge  expenses  to  your  employer?.  □  Yes  □  No  /see  page  6, 
If  "Yes,"  did  you  submit  an  itemized  accounting  of  expenses  to  your  employer?    □  Yes  □  No  \  instructions.  ^ 


County  in  which   you   live. 


is  your  wife  (husbond)  filing  o  separate  return  for  1959? 
CD  Yes  Q  No.  If  "yes,"  enter  her  this)  name  and  do 
not    claim   the   exemption    on    this   return. 


If  you  owe  any  Federal  lax  for  years  before 
]959,  enier  here  the  Internal  Revenue  District 
where  the  account   is  outstanding. 


$- 


$- 


I  declare  under  the  penalties  of  perjury  that  this  return  (including  any  accompanying  schedules  and  stute.-tients)  has  been  excmined  by  me  and  to  the  best  of  my  knowl- 
edge and  belief  is  a  true,  correct,  and  complete  return.  If  the  return  is  prepared  by  a  person  other  than  the  taxpayer,  his  declaration  is  based  on  all  the  rnformation 
relating  to  the  matters  required  to  be  reported  in  the  return  of  which  he  has  any  knowledge. 


Sign 
here- 


(Taxpayer's  signature  and  date) 


(If  this  is  a   ioint   return,   BOTH   HUSBAND  AND  WIFE  MUST  SIGN) 


(Wife's  signature  and   date) 


(Signature  of  preparer  other  than  taxpayer) 


(Address) 


(Dote) 
o70—ie— 76313-1 


FACSIMILES  OF  FORMS  USED 


17 


Form  1040-19S9    EXEMPTIONS  FOR  PERSONS  OTHER  THAN  YOUR  WIFE  AND  CHILDREN 

Pages 

Name 

Relationship 

Months  lived  in  your 

home.  If  born  or  died 

during  year  also  write 

"B"  or  "D" 

Did  dependent  have 
gross  income  of 
$600  or  more? 

Amount  YOU  fur- 
nished for  de[)endent's 
support.     If  100% 
write  ■■All" 

Amount  furnished  by 

OTHERS  including 

dependenl 

$.... 

$ 

Enter  on  line  3,  page  1 ,  the  number  of  exemptions  claimed  above. 

->  If  on  exemption  is  based  on  a  multiple-support  agreement  of  a  group  of  persons,  attach  the  declarations  described  on  page  5  of  instructions. 

ITEMIZED   DEDUCTIONS— IF  YGU   DO  NOT  USE  TAX  TABLE  OR  STANDARD  DEDUCTION 

If  Husband  and  Wife  (Mot  Legaiiy  5cpci-<<ted)  File  Separate  Returns  and  One  Itemizes  Deductions,  the  Other  Nluit  Also  Itemize 

State  to  whom  paid.     Ef  necessary  write  more  than  one  item  on  a  line  or  attach  additional  sheets. 
Please  put  your  name  and  address  on  any  attachments. 


Contributions 


Interest 


Taxes 


Medical  and 
dental  expense 

(If  65  or  over, 
see  instructions, 
page  10) 


Other 
Deductions 

(See  p»ge  10  of 
Instructions  and 
attach  Informa- 
tlon  required) 


Total  poid  but  not  to  exceed  20%  of  line  1 1 ,  poge  1,  except  as  described  on  page  8  of  instructions.  .  .  .   $ 


Total  interest 


Total  taxes 


Submit  itemized  list    Do  not  enter  any  expense  compensated  by  insurance  or  otherwise 

1 .  Cost  of  medicines  and  drugs  IN  EXCESS  of  1  percent  of  line  1 1 ,  page  1 

2.  Cther  medical  and  dental  expenses 

3.  Total 


4.  Enter  3  percent  of  line  1 1 ,  page  1   

5.  Allowable  amount  (excess  of  line  3  over  line  4).     (See  instructions,  page  10,  for  limitations.) . 


Total 


TOTAL   DEDUCTIONS  (Enter  here  and  on  line  2  of  Tax  Comoutation,  below). 


TAX  COMPUTATION— IF  YOU   DO  NOT  USE  THE  TAX  TABLE 


1 .  Enter  Adjusted  Gross  Income  from  line  11,  page  1 

2.  If  deductions  are  itetnized  above,  enter  total  of  such  deductions.  If  deductions  are  not  itemized  and  line  1, 
above,  is  $5,000  or  more,  enter  the  smaller  of  10  percent  of  line  1  or  $1,000  ($500  if  a  married  person 
filing  a  separate  retum) 

3.  Balance  (line  1  less  line  2) 

4.  Multiply  $600  by  total  number  of  exemptions  claimed  on  line  4,  page  1 

5.  Taxable  Income  (line  3  less  line  4) 

6.  Tax  on  amount  on  lipe  5.  Use  appropriate  tax  rate  schedule  on  page  1  5  of  instructions.  Do  not  use 
Tax  Table  on  P'^ge  16 


7.  If  you  had  capital  gains  and  the  alternative  tax  applies,  enter  the  tax  from  separate  Schedule  D 


8.  Tax  credits.     If  you  itemized  deductions,  enter: 

(a)  Gedit  for  income  tax  payments  to  a  foreign  country  or  U   S.  possession  (Attach  Form  1116).... 

(b)  Tax  paid  at  source  on  tax-free  covenant  bond  interest  and  aedit  for  partially  fax-exempt  interest. 


$-. 


(c)    Total Enter  here 


9.   Enter  here  and  on  line  1  2,  page  1 ,  the  amount  shown  on  line  6  or  7  less  amount  claimed  on  line  8(c).  . 


oTO— 1(>— 7S11J-1 


18 


FACSIMILES  OF  FORMS  USED 


Form  1040 — 1959  Page  3 

IF  INCOME  WAS  ALL  F^OM  SAlAJ^iES  AND  WAGES.  TEAR  OFF  THIS  PAGE  AND  FiLE  ONLY  PAGES  1  AND  2 

Schedule  A. — INCOME   FROM    DIVIDENDS  (IncGne  from  Savings  (Buiidin!!)  and  Loan  Associations  and  Credit  Unions  sNonId  bo  entered  as  interest  in  Scliedule  B) 

1.  Name  of   qualifying   cotporation   declanng  dividend   (See  instructions,  page  11): 


(Indicate  b>  (H),  (W),  (J)  whether  stock  is  held  by  husband,  wife,  or  jointly) 


2.  Total 

3.  Exclusion  of  $50  (If  both  husband  and  wife  received  dividends,  each  is  entitled  to  exclude 
not  more  than  $50  of  his  (her)  own  dividends) 

4.  Excess,  if  any,  of  line  2  over  line  3.     Enter  here  and  on  line  1,  Schedule  J 

5.  Name  of  nonqualifying  corporation  declaring  dividend: 


Amount 


$- 


$ 


6.   Enter  total  of  lines  4  and  5  . 


Schedule  B.— INCOME  FROM  INTERESi  (This  includes  interest  credited  to  your  account) 


Name  of  payer 


Amount 


r^ame  of  payer 


Enter  total  here"> 


Schedule  D  Summary.— GAINS  AND  LOSSES  FROM  SALES  OR  EXCHANGES  OF  PROPERTY 


1 .  From  sale  or  exchange  of  capital  assets  (from  separate  Schedule  D) 

2.  From  sale  or  exchange  of  property  other  than  capital  assets  (from  separate  Schedule  D) 


Schedule  E.— INCOME  FROM  PENSIONS  AND  ANNUITIES  (See  instructions,  page  12) 

Part  I.— Genersl  Rule 


1 .  Investment  in  contract 

2.  Expected  return 

3.  Percentage  of  income  to  be  excluded 
(line  1  divided  by  line  2) 


% 


4.  Amount  received  this  year 

5.  Amount  excludable  (line  4  multiplied 
by  line  3) 


$ 


6.  Taxable  portion  (excess  of  line  4  over  line  5). 


Part  II. — Where  your  employer  has  coniributed  all  or  part  of  the  cost  and  your  contribution  wHIl  be  recovered  tat-tree  within  three  years. 

If  your  cost  was  fully  recovered  in  prior  years  or  if  you  did  not  contribute  to  the  cost,  enter  the  total  amount  received  in  line  5  omitting  lines  I  ttjrough  4. 


1 .  Cost  of  annuity  (amounts  you  paid) . 

2.  Cost  received  tax-free  in  past  years  . 

3.  Remainder  of  cost  (line  1  less  line  2). 


$ 


4.  Amount  received  this  year i$ 


5.  Taxable  portion  (excess,  if  any,  of  line  4  over  line  3). 


Schedule  G.— INCOME  FROM  RENTS  AND  ROYALTIES 


1.  Kind  and  location  of  property 


2.  Amount  of  rent 
or  royalty 


$ 


3.  Depreciation  (explsin 
inSch.  I)  or  depletion 


4.  Repairs  (attach 
itomized  list) 


$ 


1 .  Totals 

2.  Net  income  (or  loss)  from  rents  and  royalties  (column  2  less  sum  of  columns  3,  4,  and  5). 

Schedule  H.— OTHER  INCOME 


5.  Other  expenses 
(attach  Itemized  list) 


1 .  Partnerships  (name  and  address) 

2.  Estates  or  trusts  (name  and  address) . 

3.  Other  sources  (state  nature) 


Total  income  (or  loss)  From  above  sources  (Enter  here  and  on  line  10,  page  1) •   S 


$.... 


o70— 10— 76313-1 


FACSIMILES  OF  FORMS  USED 


19 


Form  1040—1959  Page  4 

IF  INCOME  WAS  ALL  FROM  SALARIES  AND  WAGES.  TEAR  OFF  THIS  PAGE  Af^D  FILE  ONLY  PAGES  1  AUQ  2 


Schedule  !.— EXPLANATION  OF  DEDUCTION  FOR  DEPRECIATION  CLAIMED  IN  SCHEDULE  G 

1.  Kind  of  property  (If  buildings,  state  maleiial  of 

wfiich  constructed).    Exclude  land  and  ottier 

nondepreciable  property 

2.  Date  acquired 

3.  Cost  or  other 
basis 

4.  Depreciation  allowed 

(or  allowable)  in  prior 

years 

5.  Method  of 
computing 
depreciation 

6.  Rate(%) 
ot  life 
(years) 

7.  Depreciation 
for  this  year 

Schedule  J.— DIVIDENDS  RECEIVED  CREDIT  (See  instructions,  page  14) 

1 .  Amount  of  dividends  on  line  4,  Schedule  A 

2.  Tentative  credit  (4  percent  of  line  1 ) 

LIMITATION  ON  CREDIT 

3.  Tax  shown  on  line  12,  page  1,  plus  amount,  if  any,  shov/n  on  line  8(b),  page  2. 

4.  4  percent  of  taxable  income 

(a)  If  tax  is  computed  on  page  2,  the  amount  shown  on  line  5,  page  2. 


Taxable 
Income 
Means 


(b)   If  Tax  Table  is  used,  the  amount  shown  on  line  11,  page  1,  less  10  percent  thereof,  and  less  the 
deduction  for  exemptions  ($600  multiplied  by  the  number  of  exemptions  claimed  on  line  4,  page  1). 


Dividends  received  credit. 
3,  or  4,  above 


Enter  here  and  on  line  1  3(a),  page  1 ,  the  smallest  of  the  amounts  on  line  2, 


Schedule  K.— RETlREMEfiT  INCOME  CREDIT  (See  instructions,  page  14) 


11.  8f  you  received  pensions  or  annuities  of  51.2C3  or  more  fro^i  Social  Scci!r:ty  or  RaiJroad  Retirement; 
^'2.  Iff  you  are  under  65  years  oi  age  and  i:ad  **ccrned  inco?ne"  cf  52,100  or  mere;  CR 


This  credit 

goes  not  apply     l^.  n  y„u  ^j.^  55  ^^  over' and  uiid^r  72,  aind  had  "earned  income"  of  32.400  or  more. 


If  separate  return,  use  column  B  only.      If  joint  return,  use  column  A  for  wife  and  column  B  for  husband—^ 

Did  you  receive  earned  income  in  excess  of  $600  in  each  of  any  1 0  calendar  years  before  the  taxable  year 
1959?     Widow  or  widowers  see  instructions,  page  14 

If  answer  above  is  "Yes"  in  either  column,  furnish  ail  information  below  in  that  column. 

1 .  Retirement  income  for  taxable  year: 

(a)  For  taxpayers  under  65  years  of  age: 

Enter  only  income  received   from  pensions  and  annuities  under  public  retirement 
systems  and  included  in  line  11 ,  page  1 ,  of  this  return 

(b)  For  taxpayers  65  years  of  age  or  older: 

Enter  total  of  pensions  and  annuities,  interest,  and  dividends  included  in  linell, 
page  1,  and  gross  rents  included  in  column  2,  Schedule  G,  page  3,  of  this  return.  . 

LIMITATION  ON  RETIREMENT  INCOME 

2.  Maximum  amount  of  retirement  income  for  credit  computation 

3.  Deduct: 

(a)  Amounts  received  in  taxable  year  as  pensions  or  annuities  under  the  Social  Security 
Act,  the  Railroad  Retirement  Acts,  and  certain  other  exclusions  from  gross  income .  . 

(b)  Earned  income  received  in  taxable  year: 

(This  line  does  not  apply  to  persons  72  years  of  age  or  over) 

(1)  Taxpayers  under  65  years  of  age,  enter  amount  in  excess  of  $900 

(2)  Taxpayers  65  or  over  and  under  72,  enter  amount  in  excess  of  $1 ,200 

4.  Total  of  lines  3(a)  and  3(b) 

5.  Balance  (line  2  minus  line  4) 

6.  Line  5  or  line  1 ,  whichever  is  smaller.  ;::::: 

7.  Tentative  credit  (20  percent  of  line  6) 


DYes    DNo 


D  Yes  D  No 


$         1 ,200 


00 


$         1 ,200 


8.  Total  tentative  credit  on  this  retum  (total  of  amounts  on  line  7,  columns  A  and  B) 

LIMITATION  ON  RETIREMENT  INCOME  CREDIT 

9.  Amount  of  tax  shown  on  line  1  2,  page  1 

10.  Less:   Dividends  received  credit  from  line  5,  Schedule  J,  above 

11.  Balance  (line  9  less  line  10) 

12.  Retirement  income  credit.     Enter  here  and  on  line  1  3(b),  page  1 ,  the  amount  on  line  8  or  line  11,  whichever 
is  smaller 


00 


U.   S.    GOVERNMENT   PRIMTING  OFFICE  C70 — 16 75313-1 


20 


FACSIMILES  OF  FORMS  USED 


SCHEDULE  D 
(Foim  1040) 


U.  S.  Treasury  Department — Internal  Revenue  Service 

GAINS  AND  LOSSES  FROM  SALES  OR  EXCHANGES  OF  PROPERTY 

Attach  this  schedule  to  your  Income  Tax  Return,  Form  1040 


1959 


For  Calendar  Year  1959,  or  other  taxable  year  beginning 


1959,  and  ending 


19 


Name  and  Address  as  shown  on  page  1  of  Form  1040 


(I)  CAPITAL  ASSETS 


Short-Term  Capital  Gains  and  Losses — Assets  Held  Not  More  Than  6  Months 

a.  Kind  of  property  (if  necessary,  attacli  state- 
ment of  descriptive  details  not  shown  below) 

b.  Date  acquired 
(mo.,  day,  yr.) 

c.  Dale  sold 
(mo.,  day,  yr.) 

d.  Gross  sales  price 
(contract  price) 

e.  Depreciation 

allowed  (or 

allowable)  since 

acquisition  or 

March  1,  1913 

(attach  schedule) 

f.  Cost  or  other 
basis  and  cost  of 
subsequent  im- 
provements (if  not 
purchased,  attach 
explanation) 

g.  Expense  of  sale 

h.  Gain  or  loss  (column  d 
plus  column  e  less 
sum  of  columns  f 
and  g) 

1.  

$ 

2.  Enter  your  share  of  net  short-ter 

m  noin  for  los 

=:!  from  nnrtner.qhin.q  nnd  fiducinrie.s . 

3.  Enter  unused  capital  loss  carryover  from  5  preceding  taxable  years  (Attach  statement) 

4.  Net  short-term  gain  (or  loss)  from  lines  1,  2,  and  3 

$ 

Long-Term  Capital  Gains  and  Losses — Assets  Held  More  Than  6  Months 

s 

$ 

6.  Enter  the  full  amount  of  your  sh 

are  of  net  long 

-term  gain  (or 

loss)  from  partnershios  and  fiduciaries. .  . . 

7.  Net  long-term  gain  (or  loss)  fror 

n  lines  5  and  f 

5 

$ 

8.  Combine  the  amounts  shown  on  lines  4  and  7,  and  enter  the  net  gain  (or  loss)  here 

9.  If  line  8  shows  a  GAIN — Enter  50  percent  of  line  7  or  50  percent  of  line  8,  whichever  is  smaller.     (Enter  zero  if 
there  is  a  loss  or  no  entry  on  line  7) 

10.  Deduct  line  9  from  line  8.     Enter  balance  here  and  on  line  1,  Schedule  D  Summary  on  page  3  of  Form  1040 

11.  If  line  8  shows  a  LOSS — Enter  here  and  on  line  1,  Schedule  D  Summary,  Form  1040,  the  smallest  of  the  following: 
(a)  the  amount  on  line  8;  (b)  taxable  income  computed  without  regard  to  capital  gains  and  losses  and  the  deduction 
for  exemptions;  or  (c)  $1,000 


$ 


COMPUTATION  OF  ALTERNATIVE  TAX. — Use  only  if  the  net  long-term  capital  gain  exceeds  the  net  short-term  capital  loss,  or  if  there 
is  a  net  long-term  capital  gain  only,  and  you  are  filing  (a)  a  separate  return  with  taxable  income  exceeding  $18,000,  or  (b)  a  joint  return, 
or  as  a  surviving  husband  or  wife,  with  taxable  income  exceeding  $36,000,  or  (c)  as  a  head  of  household  with  taxable  income  exceeding 
$24,000. 


12.  Enter  the  amount  from  line  5,  page  2,  of  Form  1040 

13.  Enter  amount  from  line  9  above 

14.  Balance  (line  1 2  less  line  13) 

15.  Enter  tax  on  amount  on  line  14  (Use  applicable  tax  rate  schedule  on  page  15  of  Form  1040  Instructions) 

16.  Enter  50  percent  of  line  13 

17.  Alternative  tax  (line  15  plus  line  16).     If  smaller  than  amount  on  line  6,  page  2,  Form  1040,  enter  this  alternative 
tax  on  line  7,  page  2,  Form  1040 


(II)  PROPERTY  OTHER  THAN  CAPITAL  ASSETS 


a.  Kind  of  property  (if  necessary,  attach  state- 
ment of  descriptive  details  not  shown  below) 

b.  Date  acquired 
(mo.,  day,  yr.) 

c.  Date  sold 
(mo.,  day,  yr.) 

d.  Gross  sales  price 
(contract  price) 

e.  Depreciation 

allowed  (or 

allowable)  since 

acquisition  or 

March  1.1913 

(attach  schedule) 

f.  Cost  or  other 
basis  and  cost  of 
subsequent  im- 
provements (if  not 
purchased,  attach 
explanation) 

g.  Expense  of  sale 

h.  Gain  or  loss  (column  d 
plus  column  e  less 
sum   of   columns   f 
and  g) 

1, 

$ 

.. 

3.  Net  gain  (or  loss)  from  lines  1  a 

nd  2.     Enter  ] 

lere  and  on  lir 

le  2,  Schedule 

D  Summary  on  page  3  of  Form   1040 

$ 

FACSIMILES  OF  FORMS  USED 


21 


INSTRUCTIONS— (References  are  to 

GAINS  AND  LOSSES  FROM  SALES  OR  EXCHANGES  OF 
PROPERTY. — Report  details  in  schedule  on  other  side. 

"Capital  assets"  defined. — The  term  "capital  assets"  means 
property  held  by  the  taxpayer  (whether  or  not  connected  with  his 
trade  or  business)  but  does  NOT  include — 

(a)  stock  in  trade  or  other  property  of  a  kind  properly  includible 
in  his  inventory  if  on  hand  at  the  close  of  the  taxable  year; 

(b)  property  held  by  the  taxpayer  primarily  for  sale  to  cus- 
tomers in  the  ordinary  course  of  his  trade  or  business; 

(c)  property  used  in  the  trade  or  business  of  a  character  which 
is  subject  to  the  allowance  for  depreciation  provided  in 
section  167; 

(d)  real  property  used  in  the  trade  or  business  ot  the  taxpayer; 

(e)  certain  government  obligations  issued  on  or  after  March  1, 
1941,  at  a  discount,  payable  without  interest  and  maturing 
at  a  fixed  date  not  exceeding  one  year  from  date  of  issue; 

(f)  certain  copyrights,  literary,  musical,  or  artistic  composi- 
tions, etc.;  or 

(g)  accounts  and  notes  receivable  acquired  in  the  ordinary 
course  of  trade  or  business  for  services  rendered  or  from 
the  sale  of  property  referred  to  in  (a)  or  (b)  above. 

Special  rules  apply  to  dealers  in  securities  for  determining  capital 
gain  or  ordinary  loss  on  the  sale  or  exchange  of  securities.  Certain 
real  property  subdivided  for  sale  may  be  treated  as  capital  assets. 
Sections  1236  and  1237. 

If  the  total  distributions  to  which  an  employee  is  entitled  under 
an  employees'  pension,  bonus,  or  profit-sharing  trust  plan,  which  is 
exempt  from  tax  under  section  501(a),  are  paid  to  the  employee  in 
one  taxable  year,  on  account  of  the  employee's  separation  from  the 
service,  the  aggregate  amount  of  such  distribution,  to  the  extent  it 
exceeds  the  amounts  contributed  by  the  employee,  shall  be  treated 
as  a  long-terra  capital  gain. 

Gain  on  sale  of  depreciable  property  between  husband  and  wife 
or  between  a  shareholder  and  a  "controlled  corporation"  shall  be 
treated  as  ordinary  gain. 

Gains  and  losses  from  transactions  described  in  section  1231 
(see  below)  shall  be  treated  as  gains  and  losses  from  the  sale  or 
exchange  of  capital  assets  held  for  more  than  6  months  if  the  total 
of  these  gains  exceeds  the  total  of  these  losses.  If  the  total  of  these 
gains  does  not  exceed  the  total  of  these  losses,  such  gains  and  losses 
shall  not  be  treated  as  gains  and  losses  from  the  sale  or  exchange 
of  capital  assets.  Thus,  in  the  event  of  a  net  gain,  all  these  trans- 
actions should  be  entered  in  the  "long-term  capital  gains  and  losses" 
portion  of  Schedule  D.  In  the  event  of  a  net  loss,  all  these  trans- 
actions should  be  entered  in  the  "property  other  than  capital  assets" 
portion  of  Schedule  D,  or  in  other  applicable  schedules  on  Form  1040. 

Section  1231  deals  with  gains  and  losses  arising  from — 

(a)  sale,  exchange,  or  involuntary  conversion,  of  land  (includ- 
ing in  certain  cases  unharvested  crops  sold  with  the  land) 
and  depreciable  property  if  they  are  used  in  the  trade  or 
business  and  held  for  more  than  6  months, 

(b)  sale,  exchange,  or  involuntary  conversion  of  livestock  held 
for  draft,  breeding,  or  dairy  purposes  (but  not  including 
poultry)  and  held  for  1  year  or  more, 

(c)  the  cutting  of  timber  or  the  disposal  of  timber  or  coal  to 
which  section  631  applies,  and 

(d)  the  involuntary  conversion  of  capital  assets  held  more  than 
6  months. 

See  sections  1231  and  631  for  specific  conditions  applicable. 

Description  of  property  listed. — State  following  facts:  (a)  For 
real  estate  (including  owner-occupied  residences),  location  and 
description  of  land  and  improvements;  (b)  for  bonds  or  other  evi- 
dences of  indebtedness,  name  of  issuing  corporation,  particular 
issue,  denomination,  and  amount;  and  (c)  for  stocks,  name  of  corpo- 
ration, class  of  stock,  number  of  shares,  and  capital  changes 
affecting  basis  (including  nontaxable  distributions). 

Basis. — In  determining  gain  or  loss  in  case  of  property  acquired 
after  February  28,  1913,  use  cost,  except  as  specially  provided. 
The  basis  of  property  acquired  by  gift  after  December  31,  1920,  is 
the  cost  or  other  basis  to  the  donor  in  the  event  of  gain,  but,  in  the 
event  of  loss,  it  is  the  lower  of  either  such  donor's  basis  or  the  fair 
market  value  on  date  of  gift.  If  a  gift  tax  was  paid  with  respect 
to  property  received  by  gift,  see  section  1015(d).  Generally,  the 
basis  of  property  acquired  by  inheritance  is  the  fair  market  value 
at  time  oi  acquisition  which  usually  is  the  date  of  death.  For  special 
cases  involving  property  acquired  from  a  decedent,  see  section  1014. 
In  the  case  of  sales  and  exchanges  of  automobiles  and  other  prop- 
erty not  used  in  your  trade  or  business,  or  not  used  for  the  produc- 
tion of  income,  the  basis  for  determining  gain  is  the  original  cost 
plus  the  cost  of  permanent  improvements  thereto.  No  losses  are 
recognized  for  income  tax  purposes  on  the  sale  and  exchange  of 
such  properties.  In  determining  GAIN  in  case  of  property  acquired 
before  March  1,  1913,  use  the  cost  or  the  fair  market  value  as  of 
March  1,  1913,  as  adjusted,  whichever  is  greater,  but  in  determin- 
ing LOSS  use  cost  as  adjusted. 


the  Inteinol  Revenue  Code  of  1954) 

Sale  of  a  personal  residence. — See  Form  1040  instructions  for 

special  rules  applicable  to  sale  or  exchange  of  your  residence. 

Losses  on  securities  becoming  worthless. — If  (a)  shares  of 
stock  become  worthless  during  the  year  or  (b)  corporate  securities 
with  interest  coupons  or  in  registered  form  become  worthless  during 
the  year,  and  are  capital  assets,  the  loss  therefrom  shall  be  con- 
sidered as  from  the  sale  or  exchange  of  capital  assets  as  of  the  last 
day  of  such  taxable  year. 

Losses  on  small  business  stock. — In  the  case  of  an  individual 
a  loss  on  section  1 244  stock  which  would  (but  for  that  section)  be 
treated  as  a  loss  from  the  sale  or  exchange  of  a  capital  asset  shall, 
to  the  extent  provided  in  that  section,  be  treated  as  a  loss  from  the 
sale  or  exchange  of  an  asset  which  is  not  a  capital  asset. 

Nonbusiness  debts. — If  a  debt,  such  as  a  personal  loan,  becomes 
totally  worthless  within  the  taxable  year,  the  loss  resulting  therefrom 
shall  be  considered  a  loss  from  the  sale  or  exchange,  during  the 
taxable  year,  of  a  capital  asset  held  for  not  more  than  6  months. 
Enter  such  loss  in  column  (h)  and  describe  in  column  (a)  in  the 
schedule  of  short-terra  capital  gains  and  losses  on  other  side.  This 
does  not  apply  to:  (a)  a  debt  evidenced  by  a  corporate  security  with 
interest  coupons  or  in  registered  forra  and  (b)  a  debt  acquired  in 
your  trade  or  business. 

Classification  of  capital  gains  and  losses. — The  phrase 
"short-terra"  applies  to  gains  and  losses  frora  the  sale  or  exchange  of 
capital  assets  held  for  6  months  or  less;  the  phrase  "long-term" 
applies  to  capital  assets  held  for  more  than  6  raonths. 

Treatment  of  capital  gains  and  losses. — Short-term  capital 
gains  and  losses  will  be  merged  to  obtain  the  net  short-term 
capital  gain  or  loss.  Long-term  capital  gains  and  losses  (taken  into 
account  at  100  percent)  will  be  merged  to  obtain  the  net  long- 
term  capital  gain  or  loss.  If  the  net  short-term  capital  gain  exceeds 
the  net  long-term  capital  loss,  100  percent  of  such  excess  shall  be 
included  in  income.  If  the  net  long-term  capital  gain  exceeds  the 
net  short-term  capital  loss,  50  percent  of  the  amount  of  such  excess 
is  allowable  as  a  deduction  from  gross  income.  This  deduction  is 
given  effect  on  Une  9  of  Schedule  D. 

Limitation  on  allowable  capital  losses. — If  the  sum  of  all  the 
capital  losses  exceeds  the  sura  of  all  the  capital  gains  (all  such 
gains  and  losses  to  be  taken  into  account  at  100  percent),  then 
such  capital  losses  shall  be  allowed  as  a  deduction  only  to  the 
extent  of  (1)  current  year  capital  gains  plus  (2)  the  smaller  of  either 
the  taxable  income  of  the  current  year  (or  adjusted  gross  income  if 
tax  table  is  used)  or  $1,000.  For  this  purpose  taxable  income  is 
computed  without  regard  to  capital  gains  or  losses  or  the  deduction 
for  exemptions.  The  excess  of  such  allowable  losses  over  the  sum 
of  items  (1)  and  (2)  above  is  called  "capital  loss  carryover."  It 
may  be  carried  forward  and  treated  as  a  short-term  capital  loss  in 
succeeding  years.  However,  the  capital  loss  carryover  of  each 
year  should  be  kept  separate,  since  the  law  limits  the  use  of  such 
carryover  to  the  five  succeeding  years.  In  offsetting  your  capital 
gain  and  income  of  19S9  by  prior  year  loss  carryovers,  use  any 
capital  loss  carryover  from  1954  before  using  any  such  carryover 
frora  1955  or  subsequent  years.  Any  1954  carryover  which  cannot 
be  used  in  1959  must  be  excluded  in  determining  total  loss  carry- 
over to  1960  and  subsequent  years. 

Collapsible  corporations. — Gain  from  the  sale  or  exchange  of 
stock  in  a  collapsible  corporation  is  not  a  capital  gain.    Section  341 . 

"Wash  sales"  losses. — Losses  from  the  sale  or  other  disposition 
of  stocks  or  securities  are  not  deductible  (unless  sustained  in  con- 
nection with  the  taxpayer's  trade  or  business)  if,  within  30  days 
before  or  after  the  date  of  sale  or  other  disposition,  the  taxpayer 
has  acquired  (by  purchase  or  by  an  exchange  upon  which  the 
entire  amount  of  gain  or  loss  was  recognized  by  law),  or  has  entered 
into  a  contract  or  option  to  acquire,  substantially  identical  stock 
or  securities. 

Losses  in  transactions  between  certain  persons. — No  deduc- 
tion is  allowable  for  losses  from  sales  or  exchanges  of  property 
directly  or  indirectly  between  (a)  members  of  a  family,  (b)  a  cor- 
poration and  an  individual  (or  a  fiduciary)  owning  more  than  50 
percent  of  the  corporation's  stock  (liquidations  excepted),  (c)  a 
grantor  and  fiduciary  of  any  trust,  (d)  a  fiduciary  and  a  beneficiary 
of  the  same  trust,  (e)  a  fiduciary  and  a  fiduciary  or  beneficiary  of 
another  trust  created  by  the  same  grantor,  or  (f)  an  individual  and 
a  tax-exempt  organization  controlled  by  the  individual  or  his 
family.    Partners  and  partnerships  see  Section  707(b). 

Long-term  capital  gains  from  regulated  investment  com> 
panies. — Include  in  income  as  a  long-term  capital  gain  the  amount 
you  are  notified  on  Forra  2439  which  constitutes  your  share  of  tho 
undistributed  capital  gains  of  a  regulated  investment  company. 
You  are  entitled  to  a  credit  of  25  percent  of  this  amount  which  should 
be  claimed  on  line  5,  column  (b),  page  1,  Form  1040.  Enter  such 
amount  in  column  (b)  and  write  "Credit  frora  regulated  investment 
company"  in  the  "  Where  Eraployed  "  column.  The  reraaining  75 
percent  should  be  added  to  the  basis  of  your  stock.  Also  include  in 
income  as  a  long-term  capital  gain  any  capital  gain  dividend  which 
is  paid  to  you  by  such  company. 


o  U.  S.   GOVERNMENT   PRINTING  OFFICE  :   1962  O  -  649822 


s 


TATISTICS    OF    INCOME 


Publications  in  Preparation 

VjOrpOrfltlOn      income  Tax  Returns  with  accounting  periods  ended  July  1959-June  1960 

Income  statement  and  balance  sheet  information,  net  income,  income  subject  to  tax,  income  tax  liability, 
and  distributions  to  stockholders.  Classifications  by  industry,  size  of  total  assets,  business  receipts, 
and  net  income,  year  of  incorporation,  type  of  tax,  month  accounting  period  ended,  Internal  Revenue  dis- 
tricts and  regions  in  which  returns  were  filed,  and  selected  ratios.  Separate  data  for  returns  with  net 
income,  returns  of  small  business  corporations  taxed  through  shareholders,  consolidated  returns,  returns 
with  foreign  tax  credit,  and  Western  Hemisphere  trade  corporation  returns.  Historical  Summary,  1950-51 
through   1959-60.     (Summer    1962) 


U.  S.  Business 


Tax  Returns  with  accounting  periods  ended  July  1959-June  1960 


SOLE  PROPRIETORSHIPS,    PARTNERSHIPS,    AND  CORPORATIONS 

Business  receipts,  profits,  inventory  reporting  patterns,  income  statement  and  related  balance  sheet 
data  for  partnerships.  Classification  by  industry,  size  of  profit,  and  business  receipts,  and  for  partner- 
ships and  corporations,  size  of  total  assets.  Depreciation  methods-sole  proprietorships  and  partnerships. 
Historical    data    for   selected   years.      (Summer    1962) 


Individual 


Income    Tax  Returns  lor  1960 


Sources  of  income,  adjusted  gross  income,  exemptions,  itemized  deductions,  income  tax,  self  employment 
tax,  and  tax  credits,  by  adjusted  gross  income  classes.  Selected  sources  of  income,  itemized  deductions 
and  total  deductions  by  their  respective  size.  Data  on  sick  pay  excluded  from  salaries,  total  dividends, 
and  dividend  exclusion.  Income  and  taxes  reported  on  Forms  1040A  and  1040W.  Information  from  returns 
of  taxpayers  age  65  and  over.  Sources  of  income  by  States.  Adjusted  gross  income,  exemptions,  and 
income  tax  by  size  of  adjusted  gross  income  for  each  State.  Historical  data  1951  through  1960.  (October 
1962) 

Fiduciary,    Gift,    and     Estate      Tax  Returns  aied  during  1961 

FIDUCIARY  INCOME  TAX  RETURNS  FOR  1960:  Sources  of  nicome,  deductions,  exemptions,  income 
tax  liability,  tax  credits,  tax  payments.  Classifications  by  trusts  (bank-administered  and  nonbank- 
administered),  and  estate,  size  of  total  income  and  taxable  income,  tax  status,  types  of  tax,  and  States. 
Historical  summary  1951  through  1960.    (December  1962) 

GIFT  TAX  .RETURNS:  Total  gifts,  exclusions,  deductions,  specific  exemption,  and  tax  liability.  Classi- 
fications by  type  of  gifts,  size  of  taxable  gift  and  total  gift,  tax  status,  recurrent  donors,  consent  status, 
and  States.    (December  1962) 

ESTATE  TAX  RETURNS:  Gross  estate,  deductions,  specific  exemption,  tax  liability,  tax  credits,  out- 
of-state  real  estate,  stocks  and  bonds  of  unlisted  out-of-state  corporations,  life  insurance,  and  annuities. 
Classifications  by  type  of  property,  tax  status,  size  of  gross  estate  and  net  estate  before  exemption, 
method    of   estate   valuation,    and  States.     Historical    summary    1951    through    1960.   (December    1962) 

Recent  Publications 

Corporation  Income  Tax  Returns  with  accounting  periods  ended  July  1959-June  1960,  Preliminary  (32  pp., 

30<t) 
U.   S.  Business  Tax  Returns  with  accounting  periods  ended  July  1959-June  1960,  Preliminary  (39  pp., 

30(t) 
Individual  Income  Tax  Returns  lor  1960,  Preliminary  (22  pp.,  20*) 
Fiduciary,   Gift  and  Estate  Tax  Returns  filed  during  1959  (116  pp.,   70$) 
Farmers'  Cooperative  Income  Tax  Returns  for  1953  (42  pp.,  40(t) 

Statistics  of  Income  publications  are  for  sale  by  the  Superintendent  of  Documents, 
U.  S.  Government  Printing  Office,  Washington  25,  D.  C.