■■
berkzley\
LIBRARY
I UNJVERSITY.W
CALIFORNIA
If
STATISTICAL VIEW
OP TIIE
UNITED STATES,
EMBRACING
ITS TERRITORY, POPULATION— WHITE. FREE COLORED, AND SLAVE— MORAL
AND SOCIAL CONDITION, INDUSTRY. PROPERTY, AND REVENUE; THE
DETAILED STATISTICS OF CITIES, TOWNS AND COUNTIES;
BEING A
COMPENDIUM OF THE SEVENTH CENSUS,
TO -WHICH ARE ADDED
THE RESULTS OF EVERY PREVIOUS CENSUS, BEGINNING WITH 1790, IN COMPARATIVE
TABLES, WITH EXPLANATORY AND ILLUSTRATIVE NOTES, BASED UPON THE
SCHEDULES AND OTHER OFFICIAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION.
By
DOCUMENTS DFPApTMENT
SUPERINTENDENT OF THE UNITED STATES CENfcUS
LIBRARY
UNIVERSITY Of CALHTJRNU
WASHINGTON:
A. 0. P. NICHOLSON, PUBLIC PRINTER.
1854.
v\K
IN THE HOUSE OP REPRESENTATIVES,
January 12, 1854.
Resolved, That there be printed, for the use of the House of Representatives, by the Public
Printer of the House, one hundred thousand copies of a compendium of the Seventh Census,
to be arranged by the Superintendent of the Census, embracing the population by towns and
counties; the ratio tables of population ; tables of nativities, births, marriages and deaths;
of the deaf, dumb, blind, insane and idiotic ; of schools and colleges ; of aggregates of occu-
pations; of churches; of newspapers and libraries, and of agricultural products, with illus-
trative notes and comparative tables: Provided, The said compendium shall be printed in
royal octavo form, and not exceed four hundred pages.
/J&o<F
Census Office, Washington, Sept 1, 1854.
To the Hon. K. McClelland,
Secretary of the Interior.
In the volume which is now handed you — though restricted in size
by the order of Congress — will he found a very full compendium of
the Census Statistics of the United States from the earliest period,
together with all of the tables embraced in the quarto publication of
1850, with the few exceptions noted below. To these have been added
a large amount of information collected for the first time from the
returns and from other official sources, with illustrative notes and
ratio and comparative tables.
In lieu of the classification of ages by counties and their subdivis-
ions, the births, marriages and deaths, the church and school statistics
by counties, and the occupations by States, I have inserted as of
wider interest, county tables in the following particulars — of popu-
lation, white, free colored and slave, native and foreign, male and fe-
male, in 1850, with the aggregate in 1840, and the changes of county
organization within that time; of college, private school and public
school scholars, with the revenues appropriated to each; the total
educational income; the illiterate; the number of persons within the
school age, and the actual average of scholars in the year; of the
number of farms; and the capital, product and amount of labor in
manufactures, mining and the mechanic arts. The occupations and
the number of births, marriages and deaths are given in States and
in great sections of the Union, and the specific ages and nativities in
all the leading cities.
The tables embraced in the volume have been examined and revised,
involving in most cases a re-examination of the returns, during which
care was taken to exhaust, by way of illustration, for certain cities,
counties, or States, every source of information embodied in them.
This would have been done for the whole Union had time and the
means at my disposition admitted. As it was, however, the time and
labor actually expended will, I trust, be amply repaid in the results.
Never before has so large a part of the census material, collected by
such expensive machinery, been made available by the government,
for popular use, in compact and systematic form.
The statistics of manufactures and of mortality, which alone remain
of the census, will be ready for publication by the meeting of Congress,
and can be included if desired in a volume of the size of the present.
For other suggestions in relation to the experiences of this office
and the history of the census system of the United States, I beg to
refer you in particular to the Introductory Chapter.
Your obedient servant,
J. D. B. DeBOW.
INDEX
ACADEMIES— Statistics of, and other schools, 142;
annual Income of, 142; number of scholars in, 149.
AGES— White, per cent of, to total population, 51 ;
comparative male and female, •>■">; mfference of
white male and female, 57 ; average of whites, free
colored and .slave, 103; preponderance in favor of
certain ages accounted for, 10 1.
AGRICULTURE— Ratio of, in the States in 1850. 170;
productions of, in States and Territories in 1840 '■•<>.
I7(i to 174; live stock of, In States and Territories in
184Q-'50, L70j product of, In the United States ag-
gregated for 18I0'50, 174 ; ratio of farm land to area,
and crops to population in the several sections of the
(Jutted States, IK>0'40, 175; value of products of,
in the United States, 1850, 178. (See Crops.)
ARKANSAS— Average mortality of in 185!), 106; live
stock and agricultural products of, 1840-'50, 170-174;
statistics of counties in detail, 194.
ALABAMA— Live stock and agricultural products of,
1840 and '50, 170-174 ; county statistics in detail, 194.
ARKA— Of North America, 31 ; of each slope, and
ratio to total United States, 33 j proportion of slave-
holding to non-slaveholding States, 116; ratio of farm
land to Whole area in the several sections of the
United States 1850-'40, 175.
ASSESSMENTS— Of property in States and cities,
23-28.
AUSTRIA— Number of churches in, and proportion
Of sects, 137; school system of, 147.
BASINS— Of the Old World, compared with those
drained into the Gulf of Mexico, 33.
BALTIMORE— Total number of deaths in 1850, 108.
BELGIUM— Proportion of deaf and dumb in. 111.
BIRTHS — Difficulty of ascertaining, 57 ; male and fe-
male, proportion of each in various countries, 101 ;
proportion of, in Massachusetts, 104; proportion of,
m Great Britain, France, Russia, &c. 104; propor-
tion of, in the United States, 104; white and free
colored and ratio to total population, 1850, 111 ; na-
tive and foreign in Boston, 1:22; native and foreign
in the U. States compared 122; table of, in England
and Wales, 107.
BLACKS— Sex of, 68.
BLIND— Ages of, in 10 States, 59; number of in U.
States in 1830, '40 and '50, 60; aggregate by census
Of 1850, 11 1 ; proportions of, in Prussia, France,
&c, 111; ratio of white and colored to total white
and colored, 113; of slave population, 93; (see free
colored.)
BOS TON — Number of families and dwellings in, 100;
marriages and births in, of native and foreign, 12-2.
BRITISH CENSUS SYSTEM, 21.
BUREAU OF STATISTICS— Proposed, 18; system
in Europe, 20.
CALIFORNIA— Proportion of families to dwellings
in, 100; estimate of population 122; live stock and
agricultural products of 1810 and '50, 170-174; coun-
ty statistics of, 200 ; State census, 304.
CANADA— Emigrants to, and route taken, 125.
CARLISLE TABLE— A useful reference, 120; prin-
ciple of calculation, 119.
CENSUS— Its advantages and accuracy, 10; United
States system from 1790 to 1850, 11 ; schedules and
history of, 1850, 12-13; schedules which were pro-
posed in Congress, 14; future proposed schedules,
15-17; detects in the enumeration system of, 17; in
the office organization, 18; system of Europ
of the several States and Cities of the Union, 23-26 ;
cost of each, since 1790 and rate of compensation,
29 ; machinery of census office, 29; compendium of
census of 1850, 30; California State of, 1852, 394.
CENSUS — British as compared with American, 61.
CHARITIES— In Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New
Jersey, Georgia and South Carolina, 161; private
expended in Charleston, 161 ; amount of, from be-
nevolent private sources, 162; amount of, expended
in various cities, 162; amount expended in England,
Wales, &c, 162; statistics of Order of I. O. (). Fel-
lows, 163.
CHARITY HOSPITAL, N. O.— Reports for twelve
vears. I 10.
CHARLESTON, S. C— Slave importations in 1804.
-'05, '06 and '07, 83 ; total number of deaths in 1850,
108 : ages of persons dying in 1850, 108.
CHURCHES— Buildings used as, in the United
State*, 132 J accommodations of in United States.
136 ; number of by comparison of sects to population^
136; accommodation of to square mile, 137; percent.
Of accommodation to population in Greal Britain,
i:t7; number of in Piubsm and proportion of sects,
137; number in Switzerland and Austria, K(7 ;
denominations Of. condensed from annual publica-
tions in the United States, K)7; value and ac-
commodation of, to the area of the United States,
I3flr; ratio of accommodation and values, 139;
value lad accommodation of, for the
sections, 139; preponderance of denomroatio
in various sections, 140; property and value of, in
several large cities, 110; ratio of leading
to whole church accommodations, 14Q; number
of regular clergymen In the United Stat
property of, amount in the United States, 132-134;
religious denominations, 133; property of, comparison
by sects, 136; what are considered minor sects, 133.
CITY CENSUS AND STATISTICS, 39.
CITIES, TOWNS, See.— American and foreign, com-
parative distances, .'15 ; in the United States, 339;
ages of population 395-399; nativity of city popula-
tion 395-399; comparative population of largest.
192 ; comparative population of others — 1840 and
'50, 193.
COLLEGES— Number of scholars in, 142; annua] in-
come of, 141; number of theological, medical and
law, 145.
COLUMBIA, DISTRICT OF— 170-174; statistics of
in detail, 21)0.
CONNECTICUT— Proportion of families to dwellings
in, 100; live stock and agricultural products of,
1840 and '50, 170-174; county statistics of, 206.
CONVICTS— Numlvr of, in penitentiaries in several
States, 1850, 165; white and free colored, Bges and
nativities of, 165 ; proportion of, in jails, houses
of correction, &c, to total population, 167; clas-
sified by sex and color in States named for 1810,
167; proportion of white to whole white population,
167; proportion of colored to whole colored popula-
tion, 167; description of, in France, 1852, 168.
COMMERCE— Estimated home and foreign of United
States in 1850, 183 ; estimated western river, 183 ; of
principal colonies prior to the revolution 1700-'76,
184; of United States, 1789-1854, 185; Imports of
principal States, from 1821 to 1853, 186; Exports of
principal commercial States from 1791 to 1854, 187 ;
imports of leading articles into the United States
from 1821 to 1853, 187; Exports of certain leading
articles from the U. States, 1821-1853, 188; of the
United States with several foreign nations, *»90 to
1853, 188; ratio of. to population of United States,
1790-1853, 188; of lakes in 1852, 191.
COMPENDIUM OF THE CENSUS— Its plan, 30.
CORRECTION— Persons in houses of, classified, 165.
COTTON — Average prices of, in various years, 191.
COUNTIES— Statistics of all the counties in United
States, 194-338.
CRIME— Materials of the census respecting, 165 ;
amount of, in England, Wales and Ireland, 168.
CRIMINALS— Statistics of, 165; whole number of,
convicted within the year, 165; number in prison,
June 1, 1850, 165.
CROPS — Ratio of, to population, 175; proportion of
certain to each person, 1850, in the geographical di-
visions, 175; land cultivated in the several, of United
States, 1849-50, 176 ; actual, per acre on the average
as returned bv the marshals, 1849-50. 178.
DEAF AND DUMB— Ages in 1830 and "40, 59 ; num
berin United States in 1830, '40 and '50,60; aggre-
gate by the census Of 1850, 111 ; ratio of white and
colored to total white and colored, 113; of slave
population, 93 ; (see free colored,) proportion of, in
Belgium, G. Britain, Italy and Europe generally, 111.
DEATHS— Difficulty of ascertaining, 58 ; ratio of, to
100 families, 99 ; total of, in each State and ratio to
population, 105; annual proportion to whole popula-
tion in certain European countries, 107; proportion
to 100 persons by Dr. Simonds and Dr. Barton, 110;
white and free colored and ratio to total population
in 1850, 111 ; proportion of native to foreign and re-
marks thereon. 121 ; table of, its England and Wales,
107; number of, in Philadelphia and Baltimore in
1850, 108 ; ages of persons dying in I860, 400.
DEBT— Of each State in the United States, 190.
DELAWARE — Live stock and agricultural products
of 1840 and '50, 170-174 : countv statistics of in de-
tail, 210.
0336
INDEX.
DISTILLERIES AND BREWERIES— Statistics of,
in 1850, 183.
DWELLINGS — How enumerated, 99; what are so
considered, 99 ; ratio to 100 inhabitants, 99 ; propor-
tion of families to. in the U. States, Rhode Island,
California, Utah, Oregon, Louisiana, Connecticut,
.Massachusetts, Great Britain and Ireland. 100; ratio
of persons to, in European States, 100; numher
of, in Ireland, Boston, Paris, London and Liver-
pool, 100.
EDUCATION— Objections to census statistics of,
140-1 ; lands appropriated by government for edu-
cational purposes to 1st January, 1854, 146 ; condi-
tion of, in England, France, Wales, &c, 149; statis-
tics of, in 1840, white and free colored, 150-1 ; age
of population for purposes of comparison with, 151 ;
free colored, mulatto and black in four States, 154.
-(See colleges, academies and schools.)
^ELECTORAL VOTE, 50.
EMANCIPATION— Progress of, in the States, since
1790, 8-2.
EMIGRATION— Tables of, from Great Britain, 124;
not yet checked by wars in Europe, 124 ; amount of
through Canada to the United States, 124.
ENGLAND— Wales, tables of births, marriages and
deaths in, 107.
EUROPEAN STATES— Ratio of persons to dwell-
ings and families, 100; proportion of deaf and dumb
in. Ill ; school system of, 147-8.
EXPENDITURES-Of each State in U. States, 190.
FAMILIES— How enumerated. 99; ratio of, to 100
dwellings, 99 ; ratio of dwellings to, in great geo-
graphical divisions, 100; proportion of dwellings to,
in United States, Rhode Island, California, Utah,
Oregon, Louisiana, Connecticut, Massachusetts, G.
Britain and Ireland, 100; ratio of persons to, in
European States, 100; number of, in Boston, Paris,
London and Liverpool, 100.
FARMS— Number, value, &c, of, in States and Ter-
ritories in ia50, 169.
FISHERIES— Statistics of the United States, 183.
FLORIDA— Live stock and agricultural products of
1840 and '50, 170-174; county statistics of, 210.
FOREIGN— Vote of in the United States, 50. Pro-
portion of, in various sections, 122.
FOREIGNERS— Proportion in slave and non-slave-
holding States, 115; nativities of, in the U. States,
119; those having native children in various coun-
ties, 119; mortality of, compared with native, 119;
estimates of, and their descendants in 1840 and '48,
120 ; arrivals of, in the United States each year from
1790 to 1854, 122; in United States not naturalized,
123.; disproportion of non-naturalized to naturalized
in Boston, 1845, 123 ; amount remitted by, to England
in four years, 123 ; proportion of, that reside in cities
as enumerated, 123.
FRANCE — Future population of, from past ratios, 132 ;
school system of, 147.
FREE COLORED— Families and dwellings of, 67;
proportion of males to females 67 ; male and female
at every census, 67; increase of males and females,
68 ; proportion of 100 males to females, 68 ; ages of,
69; classification of ages and sex, 70 ; proportion of
different ages to total, 73; proportion of males to
females in 1840 and '50, 73 ; ages of, separating blacks
and mulattoes, 74; ratio per cent., in 1850, 75;
births, deaths and marriages, 75; deaf and dumb,
blind, 75; deaf and dumb and blind, &c.,in 1850, 77 ;
ages of deaf and dumb, blind, &c, in 1850, 77; ages
of idiotic and insane, 78; nativities of, in U. States,
67 ; ratio per cent, of, to total born in State, 79 ; na-
tivities of, in Connecticut, Louisiana, New York and
New Orleans, 79; occupations of, in Connecticut,
Louisiana, New York and New Orleans, 80; number
and inert a«e of, 87; deaf and dumb, blind, insane and
idiotic in K-30, '40 and '50, 93; nativities of deaf and
dumb, &e..in 1&50, 112.
FREE PERSONS— Relation of those born in, to those
born out of each section of the U. States, 115.
GEOGRAl'H ICAL DIVISIONS- Per eentage of each,
38; population and density of, and other divisions,
42; ratio of dwellings to families in, 100; proportion
of certain crops to each person in, in 1850, 175.
GEOLOGICAL, EXPLORATIONS— Of the several
States, 23-28.
GEORGIA— Amount of charities in, 161 ; live stock
and agricultural products of, 1840, '50, 170-174;
commerce of, prior to the revolution 1700-'76, 184 ;
County statistics of in detnil. 210-217.
GERMANS— Destination of, from Hamburg and Bre-
men, 133.
GERMANY— School laws in, 147.
GREAT BRITAIN— Proportion of families to dwell-
ings in, 100; system or registration of, 105; propor-
tion of deaf and dumb in, 111 ; emigration from, 124 ;
occupations of population in 1841 130 ; future popu-
lation of, from past ratios, 132; percent, of church
accommodations in, 137; denominations in, 137;
total at schools in 1851, 148; number of schools in
1851, 149.
11 A V \.V A— Average mortality of, in 1842, 106.
IDIOTIC— Ages of in 10 States, 59; number of, in
United States in 1830, '40 and \50, 60; aggregate by
census of 1850, 111 ; ratio of white and colored to
total white and colored, 113: of slave population,
93. (See F. Colored.)
ILLITERATE— Ratio of, in the great geographical
sections, 152; ratio of native, foreign and colored.
153 ; proportion of native to foreign white, of 5 and
under 15 in the great geographical divisions, 153;
foreign and native, white and free colored, 152,
proportion of foreign and native, White and free
colored, 152.
ILLINOIS— Live stock and agricultural products of,
1840, '50, 170-174; county statistics of, 218-229.
IMMIGRANTS— Descendants of, since 1790 living
in United States in 1850, 120 ; productive ratio of,
122.
IMPRISONMENT— Ratio of, condensed from State
Reports, 167.
INDIANA— Live stock and agricultural products of.
1840 and '50,170-174; county statistics of, 22.5-235:
INDIANS— Unrepresented and untaxed, in June, 1850.
41 ; number of, in territory of United States, and
number of some of largest tribes of, 191.
INSANE— Ages of, in 10 States, 59; number of in U.
States in 1830, '40, '50, 60; aggregate by census of
1850, 111 ; ratio of white and colored to total white
and colored, 113; proportion of slave population,
93; (SeeF. C.)
INSTITUTIONS— Scholars and income of Educa-
tional, 141.
I. O. O. F. — Charities of, and ratio between States,
163.
IOWA— Live Stock and agricultural products of,
1840 and '50,170-174; county statistics of 231-211.
IRELAND — Proportion of families to dwellings in,
100; number of dwellings in, 100.
ITALY — Proportion of deaf and dumb in, 111.
KENTUCKY— Live stock and agricultural products
of, 1840 and '50, 170-174; county statistics, 237-247.
LANDS — Appropriations by government to the dif-
ferent States and summary of the same, 146 ; farm-
ing and improvements in, in 1850, 169 ; average im-
provement in various sections to 100 acres, 169;
holders of, in certain counties of several States,
175; crops cultivated on, in United States, 176;
cultivated, uncultivated, &c, in England, Scotland
and Ireland, &c, 177.
LIBRARIES— Other than private, in the U. States,
159 ; number and volumes of, by Prof. Jewctt, 159 ;
chief universities in Europe, in 1848 ranked, 160;
date of foundation of some, in Europe, 160 ; whole
number of volumes in public, of some principal
cities in Europe in 1848, 160; European, in 1848,
and number of printed and manuscript vols., 160.
LIFE TABLE— Principle of calculation of, 119.
LIVERPOOL — Number of houses and families in,
100.
LONDON — Number of houses and persons in, 100.
LOUISIANA— Proportion of families to dwellings
in, 100; average mortality of, in 1850, 106; live
stock and agricultural products of, 18-10 and '50,
170-174; county statistics of, in detail, 243-253.
MAINE — Live stock and agricultural products of,
1840 and '50, 170-4 ; county statistics of, 249-253.
MANUFACTURES— Persons employed in, each
State in 1820, '40 and '50, 129 ; products of 1850, 179 ;
statistics of cotton and woollen, in 1850, 180; sta-
tistics of pig iron and iron casting, in 1850, 180,
statistics of wrought iron, 182; statistics of salt, in
United States for vear ending 1st June 1850, ia3.
MARRIAGES— Difficulty of ascertaining, 58; ratio
of, in several States, 104 ; white and free colored
and ratio to total population, 1850, 111 ; white per-
sons, ages and nativities of, 111; native and for-
eign compared, 122; native and foreign m Boston,
12 2 ; of slaves not noted in census, 92; table of,
in England and Wales, 107.
MARYLAND— Average mortality of, in 1850, 106, live
stock and agricultural products of 1840 and '50, 170-
174 ; conntv statistics of, 249-253.
MASSACHUSETTS— Proportion of families to dwel-
lings in, 100; registration reports of, 105; amount
6
INDEX.
of charities In, 101 ; lire stork and agricultural pro- i
ducts of, 1810 and '50, 170-174; county statistics of,
253-259.
MECHANIC ARTS -Products of, In 1850, 177.
MEXICO— Average mortality of city in 1839, 106.
MICHIGAN- I. '■-i-lativi- provision respecting schools
in, 117; live stock and agricultural produd
and '30, 170-171; county statistics of, 255-039.
MILITIA— Enrolled, 50.
MINING— Products of, In 1850, 177.
MINNESOTA — Live stock and agricultural products
of, 1840 and »50, 170-171; county statistics, 333-337.
MISSISSIPPI— Average mortality of, in 1850, 106;
live stock and agricultural products of, 1640 and '50,
170-174 ; county statistics, in detail, 361-965.
MISSOURI— -Live stock and agricultural products of
1840 and »50, 170-171; county statistics of, 251-277.
MOBILE— Mortality of, 109.
MORTALITY — Comparative, in various cities and
States, 106; average in New Orleans, Mexico, Ha-
vaana, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas,
and .Maryland, 106 ; statistics of, proposed form
for the census, 110; ages of persons dying in 1850,
400.
MULATTOES— See 68; ratio of, to slave popula-
tion, 82; proportion to blacks, 82.
NATIVITIES— Of white population, 61 ; by sex, 62 ;
white and free colored, foreign and native, 114; of
Great Britain, Ireland, fee., according to census of
1841,115; of slave population, 94. (See free col'd.)
NATURALIZED- Foreigners. 50.
NEW ENGLAND— Commerce of, prior to the revo-
lution I700-'76, 184.
NEW HAMPSHIRE— Live stock and agricultural
products of 18-10 and '50, 170-174; county statistics
of, 273-277.
NEW JERSEY— Amount of charities in, 161 ; live
stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and '50,
170-174; county statistics of, 273-277.
NEW MEXICO— Live stock and agricultural pro-
ducts of, 1840 and '50, 170-174; county statistics,
333—337
NEW ORLEANS— Average mortality of, 1842, 106;
ages of persons dying in, including Lafayette, 109.
NEWSPAPERS— Origin 'and brief history of, 154;
number of, in several States in 1775, 154; propor-
tion of, to inhabitants in Great Britain, Scotland,
Inland, &c, 154; number and circulation of, in
1810, '28 and '40, 155; number in United States in
1850 classified, 155-6; character of, 157; number of,
annually printed, 157 ; number and circulation of
each class of, 157; circulation of, to total population,
158; annual circulation of, to white population,
158; ratio of, to geographical divisions, 158; number
of Whis and Democratic in the United States in
1850, 191.
NEW YORK— Ratio of disease to total mortality in
each decade, 108 ; live stocks and agricultural pro-
ducts of, 1840 and '50, 170-4 ; commerce of, prior to
the revolution 1700-'76, 184; county statistics of,
273-283.
NORTH CAROLINA— Live stock and agricultural
products of 1840 and '50, 170-4. (See S. Carolina.)
County statistics of, in detail, 279-289.
OCCUPATION— (See slave and free colored)— Of
male white and free colored over fifteen years of
age in The United States in 1840, 126; deficiencies
of the census in enumeration of, and reasons there-
for, 126; proportion of, in the several geographical
divisions to each 1,000 of population in 1820, '40 and
'50, 129 ; of free colored in Connecticut, Louisiana^
New York and New Orleans, 80 ; of slaves, 94 ; of
population of Great Britain in 1841, 130.
OHIO— Live stock and agricultural products of 1840
and '50—170-174; county statistics, 285-295.
OREGON— Proportion of families to dwellings, 100;
live, stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and '50,
170-174 ; county statistics, 333-337.
PARIS — Number of houses and families in, 100.
PASSENGERS— Nativities of, arriving in U. States,
193; arrivals of, in the several States, 123; age and
sex of, arrivinu in the United Stales, 124.
PATENT OFFICE— Statistics of, 191.
PAUPERISM— Extent of, in the United States, 163.
PAUPERS— Whole number of, in United States Jst
June, 18.50, 163 ; number of, supported in whole or in
part in 1850, 163 ; number of, in poor houses 1st June,
1850, 164 ; in several States white and free colored,
aee and nativity, 164.
PENITENTIARIES— Number of State, in U. States
and location of, 166 ; statistics of, 166.
PENNSYLVANIA— Live stock and agricultural pro-
ducts of, 1840 and '50, 170 171; commerce of. prior
to the revolution, 1700 :7»i. 184; countj -
PHILADELPHIA— Total number of deaths In
108.
PLANTATIONS— Number of cotton, sugar, rice, to-
bacco and hemp, in several States, 178.
POPULATION— Colonial increase per centum, 39;
oi United States by each census from I
itimated amount of, in United States, in 1854
39; remarks on, and classification of,
39; influence or government upon, 39; aggregate
population and density of States and Ten
40; density of, to square mile In Halted Statt
number of whites, free colored and slaves in June,
1850,41; population by geographical divi-i"
population of geographical and other ttivisic
density of, by geographical and other divisions, 42;
density of, in various European St. itcs. 43; popula-
tion to square mile of various American and Euro-
pean countries, 42; in United States only ■ •
by, 44; United States compared with population of
European States, 44 ; whites of United States from
1790 to 1850,45; increase of white, in sections from
1800 to 1850, 45 ; white population— relative rank of
States and Territories in, 46; proportion of white,
to total of each State, 46 ; progress and increase
white in the United States, from 1790 to 1850,47;
sex of whites in United States, 48 ; ratio of white
females to 100 males at each census, 49 ; increase
of white males and females, 19; proportion of white
male to white female in different sections, 49 ; oc-
cupations of, omitted in forming proportions, 49;
White, ages and ratio 51 ; proportion of white
male to female. 56 ; free colored, 62 ; increase
and decrease or free colored, 63; increase and
decrease per centum of free colored, 64 ; in-
crease of free colored in slaveholding and non-
slaveholding States, 65 ; proportion of free colored to
total, 65 ; sex of free colored at different periods, 66 ;
ratio of mulattoes and blacks, 83; ratio of slave and
colored to total, 85 ; relative rank of slave, in States
and Territories, 85 ; mortality of slave, 93;
gate, 95; relative rank of States and Territories in
reference to, 97 ; ratio of total population of each
Stare to total population United States, 97; decennial
increase per cent, of States since 1790, 98: ratio of
increase in great geographical divisions, 9S ; fami-
lies, dwellings, &c, of white and free colored, 99;
aggregate number in United States of all classes at
each age in 1850, 102 ; ages of the whole, 103 ; pro-
portion of whites, slaves and free colored, 103 ; mor-
tality per cent, to, 106 ; ratio United States to total
native by geographical divisions, 115 ; place of
birth of white and free colored in United States,
in 1850, 116; occupation of, free and Have of both
sexes and of all .ages in United States in 1840, 125 ;
occupations of male white and free colored over
15 years of age in United States, 126 ; employment
of free male over 15 years of age in United States,
128 ; mode of classifying employments, 129 ; esti-
mated population from 1850 to 1900, 130; supposed
amount of slave, in 1920, 130 ; total native and for-
eign white, and proportion of each between 5 and
15, 150; age of, for educational comparison, native
and foreign, white and free colored, 151 ; foreign
and native illiterate, white and free colored, 152;
proportion of native and foreign illiterate white and
free colored, 152 ; ratio of crops to, in the several
sections of United States, 1850, '40, 175 ; ratio per
cent, of, and certain products in the States to the
total of the United States, 177.
PRESS— The periodical and newspaper, in the United
States in 1850, classified, 155 ; character of the periodi-
cal, 157; number of periodicals printed annually, 157.
PRISONS— Number of State, in United States and lo-
cation, 166 ; persons confined in. in France, 1852, 168.
PROPERTY HOLDERS— In various States, native
and foreign and proportions of, 191.
PRUSSIA— Number of churclics in, 137; number of
religious denominations in, 137; number of churches
in and proportion of sects to, 137 ; school system of,
147.
PUBLICATIONS— The circulation of, in principal
cities, 158: annual circulation of, to each white in-
habitant, 158; extent of, in the United States, 159.
PUBLIC DOMAIN— Lands sold and granted from
opening of office to June 1853, 191.
RAIL ROADS— In the United States In 1854, ISO ;
British and French, 189.
REAL ESTATE— In United States, 190 ; holders, 191.
INDEX.
REGISTRATION— System of, in various States. 105 ;
accuracy of English system, 105.
REVENUE— Of each State in U. States, 190; amount
of, collected at ports in United States to 30th June,
1854, 191.
RHODE ISLAND— Proportion of families to dwellings
in, 100; amount of charities in, 161 ; live stock and
agricultural products of, 1840 and '50, 170-174; coun-
ty statistics, 297, SH.
SCHEDULES— For 1850, 13-17.
SCHOOLS— Public, in States and Territories, 142 ;
number of to every 100 square miles of the area, 142;
annual income of public, 142; number of scholars in
public, 142; comparative expense of, in different
sections, 144; number attending in 1850 as returned
by families, 144; statistics of expenditures of, M6;
particulars of in States, 146; teachers, pupils, &c. in
several cities, 147; system of in various European
Suites, 147-8; total in Great Britain in 1851, 148;
scholars in Great Britain, 149 ; proportion of scholars
at, in various States. 149; native and foreign whites
and proportion at, 150 ; legislative provision respect-
ins:, in Michigan, 147 ; law regulating, in Germany, 147.
SCHOLARS— Number of, in colleges, academies and
public schools, 142 ; estimated educational income to
each, 143; proportion of, at schools and colleges to
whole population, 148; proportion of, at school in
various States, 149 ; number of, in several cities, 147 ;
ratio of, in the great geographical sections, 152.
SEA COAST — Comparative amount of Southern and
Northern, 34.
SEX — Ratio of, to total population, 101 ; increase in
each period of ten years, 101.
SLAVEHOLDERS— Classification of, 95.
SLAVERY— Abolition of, in States, 84.
SLAVES — Manumitted and fugitive, 64; fugitive in
1819 and '50, 65; population of in United States, 82;
importation of, 83; early history of the trade, 83: in-
crease and decrease of population at each census,
84 ; whole number imported, 84 ; act of Congress
prohibiting importations, 84 ; importation of prohib-
ited by England in 1807, 84; importation of prohibited
by Denmark 1804, 84; abolition of trade by Congress
of Vienna 1815, 84; average exportation of from
Africa from 18.15 to M8, 84; male and female from
1820 to 1850, 83 ; dwellings and families of, 86 ; ratio
of females to 100 males from 1820, 87; number
and increase of, 87; proportion of males to females
in different sections, 88 ; excess of females in New
England in 1830, 88; ages of population of, 88;
ratio of ages in 1850, 89; comparative ages of
male and female in 1830, '40 and '50. 90; proportion
to total population, 91 ; ratio of, in 1830, '40 and '50,
91 ; proportion of male to female in 1850, 91 ; pro-
portion of male to female in 1820 and '30, 92 ; pro-
portion of male to female in 1840 and '50, 92 ; mar-
riages of not noted in census, 92 ; percent, of deaths
to whole slave population, 92; deaf and dumb, blind,
iusane and idiotic in 18.50, 93 ; remarks on the nativ-
ities of, 94 ; occupations of, 94; total number of fam-
ilies holding, 94.
SLOPES— Proportion of the several, 33.
SOUTH CAROLINA— Rank as regards slave popula-
tion, 85 ; amount of charities in, 161 ; live stock and
agricultural products of, 1840 and '50, 170-174; com-
merce of, including N. C. prior to the revolution.
1700-'76, 184; county statistics in detail, 303, 307.
STATES — Population of, at various periods, 37; sug-
gestions on the classifications of, 37 ; formation of and
representation in Congress, including Territories, 43 ;
territorial governments and States formed out of, 44 ;
relative rank in free colored, 65 ; growth of, in ten
years, 98-9 ; southwestern, comparison of, to Mexico,
Havana, &c. in relation to certain classes of disease,
107. '
STATISTICAL BUREAU— proposed, 18.
STATISTICS— Origin of, 9 ; European, 20.
SUFFRAGE — Persons exercising right of, in United
States, 50.
SWITZERLAND-Number of churchss and propor-
tion of sects, 137.
TAXES— Annual, of various States, 190.
TEACHERS— Number of, in States and Territories,
142 ; number of, in several cities, 147.
TENNESSEE— Live stock and agricultural products
of, 1840 and '50, 170-174; county statistics, 303, 313.
TERRITORIES— Relative rank in free colored, 65;
live stock and agricultural products of, in 1840 and
'50, 170-174.
TERRITORY— Of the United States and European
and American States, 31-32.
TEXAS— Average mortality of. in 1850, 106; live stock
and agricultural products of, 1840 and" ^50, 170-174 ;
county statistics, 309-17.
TONNAGE— American and Foreign in 1821, '31, '41,
and »51, 18(5; amount of at several periods, 191.
UNITED STATES— Area of each slope and ratio
to total area of, 33 ; shore line of, in statute miles,
33 ; measurement of coast and, shore line of, in
statute miles, 34 ; total area of States and Territo-
ries of, 35 ; river navigation and shore line of, 36 ;
and of the several great divisions of, and proportion
to total area of, 36 ; first enumeration of the people
of, 37 ; new classification of States and Territories
of, 38; sex of the white population of, 48; propor-
tion of families to dwellings in, 100; specific ages
of the people of, 104 ; actual proportion of mar-
riages in, 104; aggregate of deaf and dumb, blind,
insane, and idiotic, in 1850,112; reflections on future
growth of population, 130; future progress of, 131;
future progress of, by geographical divisions, 131;
progress of, as compared with certain European
States, 131 ; annual increase of, as compared with
certain Europeau States, 131 ; religious denomina-
tions in, 138 ; persons in, over 20, who cannot read
and write, 145; pauperism in, 163; number of li
braries other than private, in, 159 ; convicts in peni-
tentiaries in, 166 ; value of agricultural products of,
1850, 176; land actually cultivated in the several
crops of United States, 1849-50, 176 ; ratio per cent,
of population, and certain products in the States, to
the total of, 177 ; estimated home and foreign com-
merce of, in 1850, 183; estimated western river
commerce in '50, 183 ; population of, bv each census
from 1790 to 1850, 39; aggregate population and
density of States and Territories of, 40 ; density and
population to square miie of, 41 ; population of the
several geographical divisions of, 41 ; population and
density of geographical and other divisions of, 42;
representation in the Congress of, 43; white popula-
tion of, 45 ; increase of white population of, under
each census, from 1790 to 1850. 47 ; ratio of females-
to 100 males at each census of, 49 ; increase of white
male and female population iny 49 ; proportion of
white males to white females of, in different sec-
tions at the several census periods, 49 ; popular vote
cast at several Presidential elections in, compared
with the total male whites, twenty-one years of age,
50 ; per cent, of the several ages of the white pop-
ulation in, to the total whites, 1850, 51 ; a<'es and
ratio to the white population of, 51 ; ages of the
white population of, by the census of 1 830, '40 and
'50,52-53; proportion of the different ages to total
white population of, 54; comparative ages of male
and female whites in 1830, '40 and '50, 55 ; propor-
tion of white males to females in. for 1850, 56-
white males and females of, at different ages in
1800, '10, '20, '30, '40 and '50, 57; ages of deaf and
dumb, blind, insane and idiotic whites in, in 1830
'40 and '50, 60; nativities of the white population
of, 61; free colored population of, 63; increase and
decrease per cent., of tree colored population in the
geographical divisions of, 63.
UNTJ™ STATES MINT-Coinage at, in various
UTAH— Proportion of families to dwellings in, 100-
live stock and agricultural products of, 1840, '5o'
170-174 ; county statistics of population, agrieuU
ture, manufactures, education, religion, &c, 333-
337 ; county statistics in detail, 337.
V?HIOir,':7Llve stock and agricultural products of,
1840 and 'o0, 1/0-174 ; county statistics, 315-17.
VIRGINIA— Rank as regards slave population, 85; live
stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and 1850,
170-174; commerce of, prior to the revolution'
1700-'76, 184, (includes Maryland.) County statis-
tics, 321.
VITAL STATISTICS-Report of Mr. Shattuck, of
Massachusetts, on, 105.
WAGES— Average of, in 1850, 164 ; uniformity of, in
agricultural districts, 164; of factory hands in Man-
chester, England, 164; on the continent of Europe,
WHITE— Ages of, by census of 1830, '40 and '50, 51 ;
ratio of ages of, 54 ; nativities of deaf and dumb, &c.
in 1850, 112; classification of age and nativity of, at-
tending school for several counties in 7 States, 151;
increase of, in slaveholding and non-slaveholdin»
States from 1803 to 18>0, 45.
WISCONSIN— Live stock and agricultural products
of, 1840 and '50, 170-174; county statistics, 327, 337.
INTRODUCTOKY REMARKS
ORIGIN— HISTORY AND USES OF STATISTICAL INVESTIGATIONS— ADVANTAGES OF THE
CENSUS— THE UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN CENSUS AND STATISTICAL SYSTEMS—
SYSTEMS IN THE SEVERAL STATES AND LARGE CITIES OF THE UNION— STATISTICAL
BUREAUS— CENSUS EXPERIENCE AND PROPOSED SCHEDULES FOR FUTURE ENUME-
RATIONS—CENSUS LEGISLATION AND EXPENDITURE AT EACH PERIOD— MACHINERY
OF THE CENSUS OFFICE— FUTURE IMPROVEMENT— MODE OF PUBLISHING THE RE-
SULTS.
In every country, and almost at all periods, the exigencies of revenue or of
military service must have rendered occasionally necessary some sort of estimation
of the numbers of the people. Among the Greeks and Romans inquiries in re-
gard to population were often pressed to a considerable extent, yet the science of
statistics, as now understood, may be said to belong altogether to the present a£<\
Achenwall, of Prussia, who lived about the middle of the last century, has the
credit of having given form and name to this important branch of knowledge, and
is said to have left the full development of its principles to be carried out by his
pupil, Schlozer. Other writers followed each other in rapid succession, until Sir
John Sinclair at last introduced the term into Britain, and the Society of Univer-
sal Statistics was founded in 1829, in France. The transactions of this Society,
arranged under the several divisions, give a better idea of the scope of the science
of statistics than could be otherwise expressed. They include —
1st. Physical arid Descriptive Statistics — embracing topography, hydrography, meteorology,
population, man physically, hygiene, and the sanitary state. 2c?. Positive and Applied Statis-
tics— embracing animal ai\d vegetable productions, agriculture, industry, commerce, naviga-
tion, state of the science, general institutions, literature, language and the fine arts. 3d. Moral
and Philosophical Statistics — including the forms of religious worship, legislative and judicial
powers, public administration, finance, the marine, military and diplomacy.
The importance of correct information regarding the age, sex, condition, occu-
pation and numbers of a people, their moral and social state, their education and
industry, is now universally recognized among the enlightened of all civilized
nations. Where this information can be had for periods running back very far,
and for many countries, it furnishes the material for contrasts and compari-
sons the most instructive, and for deducing the soundest rules in the administra-
tion of Government, or in promoting the general welfare of society.
Statistics are far from being the barren array of figures ingeniously and
laboriously combined into columns and tables, which many persons are apt to sup-
pose them. They constitute rather the ledger of a nation, in which, like the mer-
chant in his books, the citizen can read, at one view, all of the results of a year
or of a period of years, as compared with other periods, and deduce the profit or
the less which has been made, in morals, education, wealth or power.
9
10 . INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
Are the results objected to upon the score of being imperfect, or in some re-
spects unreliable ? Let the objection be admitted, and is it necessary to grope in
absolute darkness because it is impossible to have absolute truth ? If the census
of a people, for example, cannot be received implicitly, does it become proper and
right to have no data whatever ? Are men acting upon this principle in other
matters? Is not a large and valuable mass of human knowledge derived entirely
from approximations? If there cannot be faith in the results of a census, can
there be in those of imports and of exports, returned at the: custom-houses, or by
the registries of the several ports, or in the returns of the popular elections? With-
out doubt the degree of accuracy of a census may be very great or very small —
dependent upon the pains which has been bestowed, the qualifications of the parties
employed in taking, or afterwards combining it, and the intelligence of the masses
of the people. The chances of error are countless at almost every step. In Eu-
rope, where the system is thought to be comparatively perfect, and where the best
talent is always employed, the chances of error will be as great, perhaps from the
want of general intelligence in the people and in their fear of taxation, as in the
United States, where the people are generally informed, but the census system is
bad, and the enumerators are worse. Hence there is little practical difference in
the results in either case. Moreover, the imperfections of the census are beiieved
to be exaggerated. All intention to deceive must of course be excluded, and a
faithless performance of duties can be easily detected by the exposure to the pub-
lic view, of the returns in the several neighborhoods where they are made, which
is invariably required. There is, besides, an equal chance that errors will com-
pensate or balance each other, and those that remain will not greatly impair the
result. Admitting the latter to be the ease, and that it is a question, what pro-
portion the children of a State, under one year of age, bear to the whole popu-
lation of that State? Let the population be 1,000,000, and the children 25,000,
or two and a half per cent. If the marshal has entered 500 of these children
erroneously — which would be a great amount of error certainly — the ratio will
only be affected to the extent of the one twentieth of one per cent. ; a very trifling
fraction. However deficient the census system of the United States has been, any
one who will take the trouble to compare the results upon certain points, will per-
ceive how strikingly and truly the several enumerations harmonize — a confirma-
tion, at least, of their general accuracy, whatever the particular errors which may
be pointed out.*
An enlightened people wiH not object to the apparent exposure of their affairs,
involved in a census, (that exposure, after all, amounting to very little, since the
Government is pledged against the use of the material, except in the aggregate,
and nftrging all individuality,) when satisfied that the great object is the promo-
tion of the public welfare, and is disconnected from any plans of legislative spolia-
tion. This is evidenced in the fact that every census has descended into more
particulars than the last, and found the people more willing to respond. The pub-
lication and general comprehension of the results increase the public zest for
more. This will be seen hereafter in referring to the State and city census, and
other local reports, becoming every where so frequent and so full. Satisfied that
there is a great purpose to be subserved, the people always acquiesce. Though
seemingly impertinent, at first sight, to be interrogated in regard to their age,
their place of birth, their occupation, and degree of education, if they are married
or single, if there is a deaf or a dumb person in their family, if they own real
estate, if they cultivate land, and how much of it, what crops they are producing,
if any of their household have been born or have died within the year, yet, when
twenty millions of people have responded to these questions, and their answers
have been digested into tables, and made public, the idea of impertinence falls at
once to the ground. By questions, such as these, they perceive, can be ascertained
♦The remarkable uniformity in the proportions of the sexes as shown in the table on page 49, is an illustra-
tion in point. For every 100 males in 1790, there were 96.4 females ; in 1800, 95.3; 1810, 96.2 ; 1820, 96.8 ; 1830,
96.4 ; 1840, 95.6 ; and in 1850, 95; the results of immigration, composed as it is largely of males, being exactly
indicated.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 1 1
for cities and States, the proportion of the sexes to each other, indicating the bs
pacity for industry or development; the productive power, duration of life, <l
of health or mortality, the migration of population and its homogeneous or hi I
geneous elements, the occupations which yield the greatest and the least results,- or
are more favorable to longevity, the extent of education imparted, or to which it
is neglected, how the soil is parcelled out, in what cultivated and how much is the
distributive share of wealth to each individual, in the several localities. Tr-
amples are few out of a multitude presenting themselves. Who will then deny
its great importance to information of this character, or, refuse his cheerful
co-operation in obtaining it? The extensive publication given to the results of
the present census — 320,000 bound volumes having been already ordered at dif-
ferent times, to say nothing of countless other abstracts — will take a copy into
almost every family, where it must become, to some extent, the subject of con-
versation and discussion. It is not easy to estimate the effect which this will have
in diffusing true notions of the nature and character of the census, and in inciting
the people and the enumerators to greater alacrity and more accuracy in their
future reports.
In the United States a general census has been taken every tenth year, begin-
ning with 1790, the leading results of which are digested in the present volume.
The first of this series included but five particulars — the white males over and under
16, the white females, the slaves, and all other free persons, "except Indians, not
taxed." The second — 1800 — retained the same divisions of class, and distinguish-
ed the white males and females into ages, under 10, between 10 and 16, 16 and
26, 26 and 45, and of 45 and over. The third — 1810 — was identical with the
second, but a schedule of manufactures was ordered to be added, showing the cap-
ital, labor, material used in manufactures, and the kind and value of the product.
The fourth — 1820 — divided the whites as the second had done, but added a column
for the white males between 16 and 18, and another for foreigners not naturalized,
with blanks for those of the population employed in agriculture, in commerce, or
in manufactures. This census regarded also, for the first time, the ages of the
free colored and slaves, male and female ; under 14, between 14 and 26, between
26 and 45, and 45 and upwards. A schedule of manufactures, similar to, but an
improvement on, that of 1810, was appended. By an oversight the column for
"all other persons," by which was previously meant the "free colored," was
retained, although this class was specifically mentioned, and the error has given
rise to subsequent difficulties. The fifth census — 1830 — divided the white males
and females into ages quinquennially until 20, and decennially afterwards to 100,
&c; divided the colored and slaves, male and female, into those under 10, between
10 and 24, 24 and 36, 36 and 55, 55 and 100, 100 and upwards; added columns,
for the first time, of white and colored deaf and dumb, under 14 years of age,
between 14 and 25, of 25 and^pwards, and for the blind in the aggregate; also a
column for aliens not naturaHed. No returns of manufactures were embraced.
The sixth census — 1840— followed the divisions of age, sex and color in the
fifth, and the divisions for the deaf, dumb and blind, but added columns for the
insane and idiotic, at public or private charge, the universities and colleges, acade-
mies and schools, students and scholars, scholars at public charge, and adult whites
who cannot read and write. It also embraced, as a part of the general schedule,.
more full particulars of industry than had been previously obtained.
These enumerations were published, within one, two, or three years, severally,
from the time when they were made, but in such a manner as unfitted them for
general use, understanding, or reference, and with very little tabular system and
accuracy. A complete set of them does not exist in the public departments at
Washington, and one or two are nearly, if not entirely, out of print. A new edi-
tion of these decennial reports, uniform with the quarto volume of 1850, consi-
dering the heavy outlay they required, and that they are the only existing records
of the facts, especially recommends itself. The whole could be embraced in a
small type, and by condensation, into a single volume.
12 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
The Seventh census — or that of 1850 — began a new era, by adopting six in-
stead of one or two schedules. The first related to the Free Inhabitants, era-
bracing the number of dwellings and families, and introduces the principle of
recording the name and sur-name of every free person, old. or young, in the Union,
with their sex, and exact age, from one month upwards ; their color, as white, black,
or mulatto ; their nativity, as born in the State or in some other State or country,
at home or abroad; their condition, as married or single; their education, as at-
tending school in the year, or over 20 years of age and unable to read and write.
The deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper or convict, and the owners of
real estate were also noted.
The second schedule, Slaves, included the names of slaveholders, the sex, color,
and specific age of the slave, the fugitive, and manumitted, the deaf and dumb,
blind, insane, and idiotic.
The third, Mortality, gave the names of such persons as had died within the pre-
vious year, their age, sex, color, (white, black or mulatto,) whether free or slave,
married or widowed, their specific place of birth, at home or abroad, the month of
their decease, the occupation of the person, the duration of the sickness, and the
cause of death. Remarks upon topography, &c, accompany these schedules, and
were made by the enumerators.
The fourth, Agriculture, embraced the name of every farmer or planter, and
all of the particulars included in the agricultural tables of this volume.
The fifth, Manufacturing Industry, with the name and location of every person
or establishment producing over $500 annually ; the quantity, kind, and value of
raw material used ; the motive power, and labor employed, male and female, the
rate and amount of wages, the quantity, kind, and value of productions, leaving the
marshals to enter them in detail.
The sixth, Social statistics, included real and personal estate in each county or
town ; the several kinds and amounts of taxes levied ; the schools, libraries, news-
papers ; religious, criminal, pauper, and wages statistics as they are now published ;
and the facts — if the crops were average or not ? which of them if any were short,
and to what extent, and the average annual crop?
These schedules as well as those of every previous decade may be consulted
with the instructions that accompanied them, by reference to the introduction .of
the Quarto Census, where they are collected and published ; nearly all the points
of instruction have however, been referred to in their proper places in the present
volume.
Objections were raised in 1840 to the searching nature of the industrial inves-
tigations, and several counties in Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana, as
there was no penalty attached, refused peremptorily to answer them. It was asked
by a leading journal "Is this federal prying into the domestic economy of the
people a precursor to direct taxes? Is nothing to escape its inquisitors or its tax
gatherers ? Is it worthy of the dignity and high Actions of the federal govern-
ment to pursue such petty investigations ?" Such objections were rarely raised
in 1850, and in but two or three cases was it necessary to call in the services of
the district attorney to enforce the requisitions of the law.
The schedule of the census of 1840 originated in Congress, and was carried
through without opposition, upon a suggestion of the President in his annual
message, that " the decennial enumerations might be extended so as to embrace
authentic statistical returns of the great interests especially entrusted to or neces-
sarily affected by the legislation of Congress."
As the time for taking the last census approached, the whole subject began to
be agitated again in Congress. It was proposed at the session of 1848 to revive
the schedules of 1840, omitting only the minute, and as it was thought, objection-
able inquiries. Against such a course protests were made by statisticians in and
out of Congress, and N. Capen of Massachusetts, suggested the appointment of
commissioners for taking the census, and in a letter to a senator from Massachu-*
setts published among the official documents, recommended that a board of inquiry
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 13
be appointed to examine and report upon the particulars which should properly
be embraced, sketching himself some of the leading outline*. Tbe act of 8d
March, 1849, establishing the Census Board Mas the result. Mr. Shattuek, of
Boston, made, also, a similar suggestion to the board when- constituted. In his
own language :
• * "A Central Board of three persons, as Con,: iBould be organ-
ized at Washington. It might be denominated the Central Statistical Department, or Bureau,
or Commission, or any oilier appropriate name. These men should be appointed not for their
political opinions, but for their scientific attainments and knowledge 01 tin; matters they are
to investigate. They should have the whole management of planning and carrying into exe-
cution all matters relating to the Census. Similar Commissions, should be appointed by this
Central Board, with the consent of the governors of each state, of three competent persons in
each state; and this state commission should appoint district commissions in their state, and
see that all the tacts sought should be obtained in their respective states and districts. By
this machinery a more perfect collection of facts could be obtained than in any other way.
The National, State, and District Statistical Bureaus, acting in concert with each other, would
act intelligently and cheaply, and would accomplish far more and with greater accuracy than
by any plan heretofore adopted."
The Census Board consisted of the Secretary of State, the officer previously en-
trusted exclusively with the census, the Postmaster General, as it was conceived
possible the machinery of the Post Office Department might prove adequate to the
requisitions of the census, or at least greatly auxiliary, and the Attorney General
whose legal advice would at times be necessary. There was then no Department
of the Interior, to which when created the whole charge of the work was en-
trusted. A secretary was appointed, who remained in charge of the census over
three years, preparing several reports, of which large editions were published.
At the ensuing session of Congress a special committee upon the census was
raised in the Senate which went to work assiduously in preparing the schedules,
unassisted as they alleged by any suggestions from the board, but with some unof-
ficial ones from its secretary. Pending the discussion upon the plan which the
committee proposed, another was submitted by the board, very full in its details
and embracing some of the same points, which was adopted. Mr. Shattuck, who
was invited to visit Washington near the close of the year 1849, gave the benefit
of his great experience and statistical knowledge in the preparation of the plan,
(being afterwards assisted in the same labors by Archibald Russell of New York.)
The general act for taking the census was passed substantially as it was drawn up
by him, except as to the rate of compensation and the ratio of representation. The
instructions to marshals, prepared by him, were also adopted, but with a few modi-
fications. The feature of recording the name and description of every person
enumerated, was proposed by this gentleman, and was first adopted in the Boston
census of 1845. Neither the blanks for " real estate owned," nor for married
within the year, were his. He drew up the mortality schedule, by request, though
against his own advice,* ancLalso furnished the schedule of social statistics and
that in part of slaves.
* Sec Shattuck*! Report on the State Census of Massachusetts, 1850— also Sanitary report of Massachusetts,
1850, pp. 136-133, appendix .375. A more limited census had been originally recommended by this gentleman,
Dr. Jams, and others in a memorial to Congress. The Census Board reported to Congress, March 19, 1850, as
follows :
" At the request of the secretary of the board, during the autumn we invited the assistance of two other
persons, who had bestowed much attention on the subject, to an examination of the work and its arrangement
previous to its final adoption ; and after a full consideration of all their suggestions, we then agreed upon a full
set of schedules, and ordered them to be delivered to the printer we had employed for the purpose of printing
chern.
" After thus terminating our labors, in obedience to the law, we requested the persons we had employed to
assist us, in connexion with the secretary of the board, to submit for our approval a set of instructions "to the
marshals, necessary to carry into effect the objects we had in view in making the schedules."
The plan of the Senate committee was very extended, embracing ten schedules and a multitude of particu-
lars. Some reference to it may be of future value.
Scitrdi ti,e 1. Those engaged in rf sericulture— embracing the head of the family's name, his place of birth, if
out of the state; his male and female apprentices, those in his house who cannot read and write, and those of
all 6f the usual ages, under 5, of 5 and 10, &c, male and female, and the ages of the male and female slaves:
Heads of families of the free colored, their ages and sex as of the white : Aliens in the family, name of the
head, male aliens under and over -Jl years of age. female aliens under and over 18 years of age.
Schedule 2. Those in Mechanic Altt — the same particulars as in agriculture, except that the name of the
business was added, the number of journeymen, the yearly wages paid to them, the number of laborers en-
gaged in the shop or business, the stone, brick or wood houses wholly or partially built.
14 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
In regard to the six schedules which were at last adopted, though they are
conceded to be a great improvement upon any previous ones, several particulars
were omitted, which ought to have been included, at the expense of others much
less important. The adoption of so many schedules, whatever merits they indi-
vidually have, was calculated to make the work unnecessarily cumbersome and
expensive, without securing by any means greater or more certain results. On
the contrary, it precluded the possibility of some very valuable comparisons, and
made unattainable information easily secured by another arrangement. For ex-
ample : if a slave existed in a non-slaveholding State, he would not by the sche-
dules be returned, nor can any of the facts relating to slaveholders now be ascer-
tained— =such as, their nativity, age, occupation, education, &c. ; nor can the deaths
of individuals be associated with families, and with the remainder living in fami-
lies, without almost impracticable labor. The schedules are otherwise admirable.
It will not be out of place to suggest, as the result of experience acquired dur-
ing eighteen months familiarity with the returns, an outline for the next decen-
nial census, which may possibly afford some aid also to those who are engaged in
framing the forms for State and city enumerations, now becoming almost annual.
It is suggested that there be but two schedules hereafter— one of Population,
and the other of Production. These, with proper instructions to the enumerators,
will include all of the information embraced at present in six, and a great deal
besides, in a form much more compact and less expensive.
Schedule 3. Those engaged in Commerce — the same particulars as the Jast, including clerks and the wages
paid to them.
Schedule 4. Those not engaged in Agriculture, Arts, or Commerce — treated as those in agriculture.
Schedule 5. The Idiots, Lunatics, Deaf and Dumb, Blind and Paupers — male or female, their ages, and the age
when lunacy was discovered, and the occupation of the party: The sex, age and occupation of Deaf and Dumb
and Blind and Idiots. The same for slaves and free colored, and whether the party were supported by public
charity, or by friends or by his own means. Paupers, foreign or na'tive not affected as above at public charge
in the last year.
Schedule 6. Agricultural Statistics — name of the farmer, his improved and unimproved land, his laborers
over 15 years old employed in tillage. The other particulars of crops, &c, as in the present volume, except
that turnips, indigo, fodder, number of hogs and sheep slaughtered, houses built, were added to the list of
products.
Schedule 7. Manufactures when other power is used than that of tfie man himself— mime of the owner, presi-
dent or superintendent; grist mills — number of pairs of stones; saw mills — number of saws employed, quantity
of lumber, planks, &c, in feet made per annum; cotton gins; wool carding machines; cotton mills — number
of spindles employed, number of bales of cotton annually consumed, quantity of yards made per annum,
quantity of cotton goods or number of yards made per annum; mills for the manufacture of wool, pounds of
wool of domestic growth annually consumed, pounds of wool of foreign growth annually consumed, quantity
of cloth, cassimeres, 8tc, in yards, made per annum; forges and rolling mills — quantity of blooms made per
annum, quantity of bar iron made per annum, quantity of railroad iron, quantity of boiler iron, quantity of
other description of iron ; anthracite furnaces; charcoal furnaces — quantity of castings and pig metal made
per annum; silk manufactories — quantity of goods produced annually; hemp and flax manufactories — quanti-
ty of goods produced annually; founderies, and what articles engaged in manufacturing — quantity of articles
and value made per annum; glass works — quantities and kinds and value of glass manufactured per annum,
capital invested in the manufactory, dividends declared, number of males employed under 18 years of age,
number of males employed over 18 years of age, number of females employed under 15 years of age, number
of females employed over 15 years of age, average wages paid to men per annum, average wages paid to boys
per annum, average wages paid to women per annum, average wages paid to girls per annum ; water, principal
agent in propelling machinery, horses ditto, number of horses, mules or oxen employed ; locomotive manu-
factories; machine shops and hands employed and value of annual ^-oduetions.
Schedule 8. Mining Interests — owner, superintendent or manager's name; gold mines — number of laborers
employed, quantity of ounces raised preceding year ; silver mines — number of laborers employed, quantity of
ounces raised ; lead mines — number of laborers employed, number of pounds smelted during preceding year,
value of the lead per pound at the furnace; copper hiines — number of laborers employed, number of pounds
made during preceding year, price per pound at the mines; copperas mines — number of laborers employed,
number of pounds made during preceding year; salt springs or wells, or furnaces to evaporate sea water —
number of hands employed, number of bushels made during preceding year, value per bushel at the furnace ;
coal mines, (anthracite;) coal mines, (bituminous;) coal mines, (canncl) — cost of machinery in working
mines, number of tons raised during preceding year, value per ton at the mine, number of laborers employed.
Schedule 9. Colleges, $c. — this schedule adds to the one which was adopted the name of the pastor and the
number of male and female communicants of churches, the number of historical societies and of lunatic
asylums.
Schedule 10. Internal Improvements, Railroad, Canals, <$*c — name of improvement, miles finished, cost,
locks in line, lift of locks, income from passengers, persons employed, wages paid, dividends, fare per mile,
freight per mile.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 15
SCHEDULE L— PUPULATI ( )S.
Dwelling Houses in the order of visitation.
Families in the order of visitation.
o Name of every person whose usual place of abode on tin: lirst day of June was in tins family. 01
who lias died iu it in the year preceding such date.
1.
Aye of the person.
6. Color — White, Black, Mulatto, or Domesticated Indian. Free or Slave.
Occupation— if a male over 15 years of age.
Relation to tho head of the family, as wife, child, apprentice or servant.
Married, unmarried, or widowed.
Married within the year.
Born within the year.
13.
Number of children now living away from the parents.
Number of months attending school or college in the year.
14.
Over 20 years of age and unable to read and write.
10.
Place of birth, in the town, county or State, or in what other State or country, (in the United States
or abroad.)
16. Years resident of present locality — if a foreigner, also the year of imnugration to the United States.
17.
If a native voter or naturalized foreigner.
is.
If confined to bed or room by illness, and how long.
Disease, if died within the year.
20.
If Deaf and Dumb, Deaf alone, Blind, Insane or Idiotic, or Pauper, or partially receiving public
relief, Pensioner or Convict.
31. If a Fugitive or Manumitted Slave.
If an owner of real estate and the amount owned.
23.
If the person has built a house during the year, of stone, brick or wood, and its cost.
This schedule condenses three into one : that of Free, of Slaves, and of Deaths.
The number of columns and the expense of paper, printing and copying will be
reduced one-half or two-thirds, whilst every fact, except only the month of
decease, and that may be embraced if necessary, will be included, with a number
of additional ones. Every untenanted or unfinished house should be noted upon
16
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
the margin of the returns, and also such as are used for boarding houses, hotels,
asylums, colleges, jails, barracks, etc. Column 3. There will be no greater diffi-
culty in separating the living and the dead upon the returns than is now expe-
rienced in separating the deaf and dumb, &c. 4. The ages under one year should
be given in moDths; those between 1 and 3 years in quarters of a year, as recom-
mended by Quetelet ; those of 3 years and over in years. 6. The introduction
of Slaves and of Indians domesticated does not at all complicate this column.
Domesticated Indians are reckoned by the New York census. 8. The omission
of this head from the present schedule was a cardinal defect; and closed the doOr
upon a multitude of valuable facts. It is included in the British and Boston
census. 9. This column is equally important, and is a new one. 11. Another
proposed column, though these facts may be deduced, with some pains, from the
column of ages. 12. New, also, and essential to any correct reasonings upon the
extent of families, the number of children to each, etc. 14. Perhaps it would
be better to indicate every person over 10 years of age who cannot read and
write, and then those over 20 can be deduced for comparison with previous returns.
15. Changed from the present so as to denote whether the party was born in the
town, city or county of his residence, or in another part of the same State, etc.
(embraced in Boston and English census.) 17. Valuable for statistical purposes,
and especially so in vital statistics. 17, 18. The United States census of 1820
and 1830 included naturalized foreigners. 18. It might be well to know the
number of persons actually confined from illness, as an important element in the
sanitary statistics. This column, in case of deceased persons, will show the
number of days or months they have been sick. 19. Perhaps it would be better
to say died within one month, as it is next to impossible for persons to report from
memory facts for a whole year. In this case a separate column for month of de-
cease is obviated. 20. The deaf ought to be taken as well as the deaf and dumb,
as explained in this volume. Insane and idiotic should not be separated, as they
are popularly confounded ; and persons receiving partial relief ought to be distin
guished from paupers. Pensioners of the United States, if included as was once
or twice done, would put an end to many of the frauds so frequent upon the Gov-
ernment. 23 refers to houses oi/med by the party.
SCHEDULE
II.— PRODUCTION.
IS
o
a,|
Raw material used,
including fuel, or
fanning stock.
•
Average num-
Average wages
" o
M
c a £
> = 8
a"- 2*
o«3
P be
P-.S
'I
la .
C 3 «
a; > 3
°^a
2
■
a
"3
I
a
ber ot hands
employed.
paid monthly
without board.
Annual product.
°°3
a —
gSl
hi
S 3 a
H
<v M a
.5 n-3
— o a
•i
•
> .
v a a
•a w)
> g to
S a
c = *
= 2.22
3 0-2
o to
|!
.a *> S
a
a
a
a
m
a
3
.So
"3
"3
2
■
"3
■
"3
i
1
a
a
3
55
K
o
5
M
>
S3
S
h
S8
fa
0
3
>
1.
1
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
The schedule of Industry for 1850, with slight alterations, will answer perfectly
for all mechanical, manufacturing, mining, agricultural and commercial interests.
The directions should be printed at the top. If the interest be agricultural, under
division 3 would be included the acres cultivated, the acres occupied, the new
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 17
land taken into cultivation, the acres in each of the crops and in pastures, the
value of the farm and of its implements and machinery. Under division 4 the
number of eaeh description of live stoclt Column 5 will show any mills in use
on the farm. Column (5, all persons over 12 years of age actually employed on
the farm. Column 7, blank on a slave interest. 8 to include fms/ir/s, pounds,
&c. of each of the following articles, or any others, (dispensing with hhds., tons
and bales, which lead to confusion and incompleteness, as experience has shown.)
wheat, rye. corn, oats, rice, tobacco, cotton, wool, peas and beans, Irish potatoes,
sweet potatoes, barley, buckwheat, fruit, wine, market gardens, butter, cheese, ha}',
clover, other grass seed, hops, hemp — dew and water-rotted, flax, flax-seed, silk co-
coons, sugar — cane or maple, molasses, beeswax and honey, home-made manufac-
tures, &e.
There is no greater propriety in ruling out separate columns for each agricul-
tural product or article of live stock, than in having such cAnns for the articles
of raw material used, or of annual products in the manufacturing schedule. There
were no such columns in that schedule, and aggregates from the returns are as
simple and as easily comprehended without them. All that is necessary is to print
at the head of the schedules a list of such articles as the enumerators will be
instructed to call over. A great many columns will increase the space to be occu-
pied, and increase also the chances of error by making it more probable that facts
will fall out of their proper division. Not one man in fifty will furnish an
entry for half of the blanks in the present agricultural schedule.*
These schedules include all that at present require six, excepting only the valua-
tion of real and personal estate, the amount of taxes, the cost of pauperism, and the
average crop per acre ; facts which an intelligent superintendent could procure
easily from the State reports or from correspondence with the county officers, as
has been done before with but little expense. The schools, colleges, &c, and
their means of support, can all be obtained when the schoolmaster is called upon
for enumeration, or when the school or college is visited. The entries may be
made upon the back of the returns. If a private teacher, and not a school teacher,
the fact should be stated. Facts for churches can be obtained when the clergy-
man is called upon, as also for Sunday school scholars and libraries. Those for
newspapers and periodicals, together with a copy of the paper, on calling upon the
editor : from librarians obtain the number of volumes. Particulars are thus ob-
tained for the British census and the difficulties which present themselves, (such
as a clergyman with several churches or a church with several clergymen, &c.,)
can be easily obviated by careful and well digested instructions. " Public paupers"
and " criminals," are all in schedule 1, and arranged much better. The u cost of
labor" " Seasons," etc., are in schedule 2.
Rut however perfect may be the schedules of a census, if a corresponding perfec-
tion is not found in the machinery for taking it in the field, and for aggregating and
combining it, and deducing the results in the office, little advantage will be gained
upon the score of accuracy or of sound science. These two subjects, therefore — the
enumerators and collators, will receive a moment's attention.
Tub Enumerators. The persons who have been entrusted with the work in
the United States at every census, have been, in general, found (so low was the
rate of compensation,) among those who were willing to undertake it, rather than
among those wdio would have been selected for their especial fitness. Political ser-
vice has also entered into the element of qualification. That the latter should have
great weight, is not surprising, considering how the appointments are provided for,
but so ample was the remuneration in 1850 that capacity might well have been
secured. An examination of the returns and the correspondence of the office will
* Americans resident abroad should be ascertained through the State Department. Circumstances giving a
temporary enlargement to the population of a neighborhood, such as the construction of a rail road, canal, etc.
ought also to hi' noted. In many of the old and thickly settled States, the English plan of enumeration in a
single day, and by means of householder's schedules, left in advance to be filled up by heads of families, on ttic
day preceding the census is practicable, and recommends itself for accuracy and perhaps for economy. The
time is very far off, it is feared, when it can be applied with any advantago for the general census throughout
all the States and Territories of the Union.
18 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
•*£
show that capacity was as often the exception as the rule. It would be better to
entrust the work to the regular officers of each county, employed by them for
assessments and taxation purposes, or in general, for taking the census as will be
seen hereafter, provided for by local authority. There are no counties without,
such officers, and it may be safely assumed that if not always among the most
educated, they will at least have the advantage of some previous familiarity with
the business upon which they are employed and recognize an accountability that
may affect their future positions. If the fact however explained, that these per-
sons are a part of the recognized tax machinery, might be supposed to interfere
with their receiving correct returns, the recourse must then be had to abetter sys^-
tem of appointments requiring proof of education and experience and some general
knowledge of statistical investigations. In Great Britain the census has been en-
trusted to the overseers of the poor, the parochial school masters, or to the office of
the Registrar-GenerAmd his subordinates, all of them permanent.
The Office. Unless there is machinery in advance at the seat of Government
no census can ever be properly taken and published. There is a peculiar education
required for these labors which neither comes from zeal or genius, but is the result
only of experience. They are the most irksome and trying imaginable, requiring
inexhaustible patience and endurance, and baffling almost every effort after accu-
racy. Long familiarity can alone secure system, economy and certainty of result
This office machinery exists in all European countries where statistics are the most
reliable, but there has been none of it in the United States. Each census has taken
care of itself. Every ten years some one at Washington will enter the hall of a
department, appoint fifty or a hundred persons under him, who, perhaps, have never
compiled a table before, and are incapable of combining a column of figures cor-
rectly. Hundreds of thousands of pages of returns are placed in the hands of such
persons to be digested. If any are qualified it is no merit of the system. In 1840
returns were given out by the job to whoever would take them. In 1850, such was
the pressure of work, that almost any one could at times have had a desk. Contrast
this with the English system and reflect that one individual, as hereafter remarked,
presided over the census of 1801, '11, '21 and '31. In Washington, as soon as an
office acquires familiarity with statistics, and is educated to accuracy and activity,
it is disbanded, and even the best qualified employee is suffered to depart. The
government may rely upon paying heavily for the experience which is being ac-
quired. Even the head of the office, whatever his previous training, must expect, '
if faithful, to learn daily ; and it is not going too far to say that a matter of one oi
two hundred thousand dollars is the difference between the amount which a census
would cost, conducted by an office which has had the experience of a previous
one, (even if partly or entirely in new hands, which might often be desirable,
•since the machinery, as in other offices, would be kept up,) and an office without such
experience. This can be demonstrated if required. Half of that amount would
sustain an office of several persons from census to census and defray all of the ex-
penses of an annual or biennial report after the closing of the regular one, which
itself would be executed with despatch, with greatly less force, and with a more eco-
nomical and wiser application of labor. The permanent force would have no other
interest than the prompt execution of the work.
The establishment of a regular statistical Office is therefore suggested, as a
matter of economy, and essential to the proper execution of the census. In it
would be collected — and they could be obtained without expense by exchange —
official statistical reports, upon any subject whatever, published by every city,
town, county, or State in the Union, or in any other part of the world. The
absence of such documents in Washington was severely felt during the whole
progress of the present census, although the former Superintendent obtained many
by a visit to Europe, and others were subsequently sent by Mr. Vattemare, of Paris,
and Mr. Hubner, of Berlin, and by the several states and cities which politely
furnished such as were especially asked. All of this created labor and delay.
The office ought also to be provided with a complete statistical library, and
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. ]9
with all the leading statistical journals in the world, together with maps, charts,
&c. The returns of immigration and of foreign consuls could be sent to it, espe-
cially such as are in answer to circulars that were lately prepared in obedience to a
call of Congress. A digest of such material, published annually or semi-annually,
in a small and compact volume, would keep up the results of the general census to
date, and shed no little light upon the industry and general and comparative wealth
of the country. It would have charge of the manuscript volumes of every oei
and respond to calls made by Congress in regard to them, or upon other kin
matters. Duties somewhat similar to these were performed by Mr. Porter for the
English Government, and a Bureau of Statistics, as will be sewn hereafter, exists in
most of the European governments..
Such a bureau is recommended, also, in each of the States ; and it would be the
means of corresponding with the Central office, furnishing very much of the mate-
rial to be aggregated by it It has been proposed in South Carolina,* Rhode
Island, Virginia, and Illinois, and was actually established in Louisiana,! but
failed for the want of adequate legislation, after reports had been published upon
about half of the parishes. The city of New York has such a bureau. In every
State there are the materials for one with but little expense, if properly organized.
The various local census, assessments of property and production, reports on
9
*A special committee of the legislature of South Carolina, in the session of 1848, after having ably shown in
a variety of instances how little information existed in regard to the resource* of that State, declare : "There
are facts and considerations which, properly exhibited, would prove the necessity of providing some such organ-
ization as would lead to a correct understanding of these important matters ; and the insufficiency of the mat-
ters here presented only serves to show conclusively that we have bee.n heretofore neglectful of those means of
information which are calculated to elicit correct apprehensions of our advantages and duties. The establish-
ment of an efficient bureau of statistics will be the means of collecting and disseminating statistical informa-
tion touching all the interests of the State, of the most valuable kind." The Governor, in his annual m<
to the legislature of the same State, says, " I recommend the careful collection of statistical information on all
the branches of industry. By the possession of facts and materials, lucidly arranged and methodized, we shall
be furnished with complete data as to the present state of the population, white and colored, their agriculture,
commerce, navigation, manufactures, trade, finance, health, and indeed of whatever may be interesting or
instructive."
f The following Circular was prepared by the author of "this Report and issued from the Bureau of Statistics
of the State of Louisiana : with some modifications it will be applicable to any of the States.
I. Time of settlement of your parish or town; dates of oldest land grants; number and condition of first
settlers; whence emigrating; other facts relating to settlements and history.
II. Indian names in your vicinity ; what tribes originally ; what relicts or monuments of them ; if Indians
still in what condition ?
III. Biography, anecdotes, &c, of individuals distinguished in your vicinity rn the past for ingenuity, en-
terprise, literature, talents, civil or military, &c.
IV. Topographical description of your parish, mountains, rivers, ponds, animals, quadrupeds,"birds, fishes,
reptiles, insects, 8tc, vegetable growths, rocks, minerals, sand clays, chalk, flint, marble, pit coals, nan
medicinal and poisonous substances, elevation above the sea, nature of surface, forests, or undergrowth, what
wells and quality of well water, nature of coasts, does the water make inroads, mineral springs, caves, fcc.
V. Agricultural description of parish ; former and present state of cultivation ; changes taking place ; intro-
duction of cotton, sugar, rice, indigo, tobacco, grains, fruits, wines, &c, &c; present [products ; lands oc-
cupied and unoccupied, and character of soil ; value of lands; state of improvements ; value of agricultural
products; horses, cattle, mules, hogs, and whence supplied; profits of agriculture, prices of products; new
estates opening ; improvements suggested in cultivation and new growths; improvements in communication,
roads, bridges, canals, &.c; kind and quantity of timber ; fuel, &c; state of the roads, summer and winter;
kind of enclosures, and of what timber; manures; natural .and artificial pastures; agricultural implements
used; fruit trees, vines and orchards; modes of transportation ; extent of internal navigation; levees, &c;
modes of cultivating and manufacturing sugar in use.
VI. Instances of longevity and fecundity ; observations on diseases in your section ; localities, healthful or
otherwise ; statistics of diseases ; deaths ; summer seats, &c.
VII. Population of your parish; increase and progress, distinguishing white and black; Spanish, French,
American or German origin; foreigners, classes of population ; number in towns; growth of towns and v.l-
lages, &.c; condition, employment, ages; comparative value of free and slave labor; comparative tables of
increase ; marriages, births, &c; meteorological tables of temperature, weather, rains, &c.
VIII. Education and Religion. — Advantages of schools, colleges, libraries enjoyed ; proportion educated at
home and abroad ; expense of education ; school returns ; churches or chapels in parish, when and by whom
erected ; how supplied with clergy ; how supported and attended, oldest interments ; church vaults, &c.
IX. Products in Manufactures and. the Arts. — Kinds of manufactures in parish ; persons employed ; kind of
power; capital; wages; per centum profit; raw material; sugar and cotton ; machinery and improvements ;
kind and value ; manufacturing sites, &c.
X. Commercial Statistics.— V nine of the imports and exports of the State with each of the other States of
the Union, as far as any approximation may be made, or data given ; growth and condition of towns ; increase
in towns, &c.
XI. General Statistics.— Embracing banking, rail roads, insurances, navigation, intercommunication ;
learned and scientific societies; crime, pauperism, charities, public and benevolent institutions; militia,
newspapers, &c; application of parish taxes ; expenses of roads, levees, &c; number of suits decided in dif-
ferent courts ; expenses and perfection of justice; number of parish officers, lawyers, physicians, &c.
XII. Date, extent, consequences, and other circumstances of droughts, freshets, whirlwinds, storms, light-
nings, hurricanes, or other remarkable physical events, in your section, from remote periods ; other meteorolo-
gical phenomena; changes in climate, &c, &c.
XIII. Literary productions emanating from your neighborhood ; your associations, if any ; what lnauu-
scripts, public or private records, letters, journals, &.c, or rare old books, interesting in thoir relaUon to tho
history of the State, are possessed by individuals within your knowledge.
XIV. Add any other matters of interest.
20 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
schools, asylums, penitentiaries, boards of health and commerce, furnish abundant
details. Hundreds of other facts could he ascertained when the local assessments
are made, with little if any more cost. The State and city census should be made
to correspond, as far as possible, with the national, and be provided for at some
intervening period. At present they are often taken in the same year, thus
entailing a great waste of labor. The time is at hand when the several State
governments should look to this matter ; and as it was deemed important for
European statisticians to meet in convention in order to bring about uniformity
in their several systems, the States should also secure uniformity. A meeting
of persons properly appointed by each, and fitted for the duties, would be the
means of maturing some practical plan of co-operation.
In 1845 the subject of a statistical bureau was before Congress, and two very
able and elaborate reports were made in its advocacy. A bill was introduced
providing for the collection of material relating to all the great Industrial interests
of the country to be published in an annual report by the Secretary of the Treas-
ury, who was authorized to constitute an office of several persons for the purpose.
The Secretary himself recommended that authority be given him to appoint
a chief of the bureau with an appropriate salary, two assistants, and one clerk
"A statistical bureau," he says, "properly organized and supported, will be
able to respond promptly and correctly to all calls b}^ Congress for information
on statistical subjects, save great waste of time and money,, and furnish informa-
tion highly interesting and useful to the great body of the people." The result
of the movement, however, was a failure, in consequence of a single clerk only,
with a small salary, being detached for the service.
What the agricultural department of the Patent Office is doing for agriculture,
it is proposed that this office shall do for the great Industrial interests ; gathering
and combining their results, and developing them in connexion with the move-
ment of population, and the growth or decline of cities and states.
Before closing these remarks, it will be proper to show what is now accomplished
by the several foreign and State governments, as well as by the larger cities, in
regard to statistical investigations. The information will be valuable, and has
been obtained from official reports ; and for our country, from replies made to
circular letters directed to the Secretaries of State and leading geologists and sta-
tisticians in every part of the Union.
The decennial system of enumeration adopted in the United States has been
imitated by Great Britain, beginning with the census of 1801. In Denmark a
statistical central commission exists, which published eighteen large volumes of sta
tistics between 1835 and 1849 ; subsequently ten volumes have been published by
a central bureau. In Bavaria there is a statistical bureau. In Austria one was
established in 1828, and besides the 'yearly statistics, there have been published
in the last four years monthly and quarterly reports of foreign statistics, including
the report of consuls. In France every ministry publishes its own statistics,
though some have special bureaus. Those of Finance and Commerce have pub-
lished thirteen volumes on finance, population, industry, &c. Individual effort is
combined with official by establishing in every district statistical commissions
which fill up the blanks, &c. To the commissions are assigned the reports on
population, foundlings, beggars, &c. A census has been published every five years
beginning with 1841. In Saxony a statistical bureau exists which has published
three volumes. In Spain the census is rarely taken ; M. Madoz prepared a Sta-
tistical and Geographical Dictionary of Spain in sixteen volumes by sending com-
missions into every part of the country. There are frequent statistical reports in
relation to Cuba. In Sardinia, in 1820, a commission to collect* statistics was
established, with which thirty-seven juntas, of six members each, corresponded ;
four large volumes have been published. In IToJlana a statistical bureau was
established in 1826, which published several volumes' A census was published
in 1840 ; there is now no general bureau. In Wurtemburg a bureau has pub-
lished thirty-three volumes. In Switzerland detailed reports have been received
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 21
eince 1830 from nearly all the cantons. Zurich has a census of population made
two hundred and twenty years ago. Tn P&rtugal there was a census in 1838,
1843, 1849, and 1851. In Russia there is a system of registration of births, &c,
and occasionally a census has been ordered. In Sweden a board of table commis-
sion digests the returns of population supplied by the clergy. The census con-
siders the people as having subsistence, or less or more than subsistence. In
Norway there is a census by the magistrates in the towns, and rectors in the coun-
try; and inquiries extend to productions, occupations, deaf and dumb, &e. The
Prussian census is taken every three years ; that of 1849 gives ages, sex, faith, oc-
cupation, deaf and dumb, &c, education, schools, churches, asylums, dwellings, and
families. There are lists of population in Prussia running back to 1748. In 1 80.5
a statistical bureau was established, and eleven volumes have been published by
it, as, also, every fortnight a statistical journal.* In Belgium the town and country
population are distinguished; the sex, ages, married, widowed, occupation, faith,
language, number of floors or parts of the house, gardens, protection against fire,
degree of instruction, &c. The early population of England was in much dispute
until Mr. Rickman, in 1836, addressed a letter to the clergy and obtained their
returns as far back as 1570. The census of 1801, 1811, 1821, and 1831, were
each superintended by Mr. Rickman, clerk of the House of Commons, and the
business of the enumeration was conducted by the overseers of the poor in Eng-
land and Wales, and the parochial schoolmasters in Scotland. In 1841 and 1851
the duty devolved upon the Registrar-General and his subordinates. The
census was taken in one day, and in 1851 employed 38,740 persons as enumera-
tors.
The first census of Great Britain included the sex, but not the age ; also the
number of houses and the occupations ; the second made some improvements in
the mode of recording the occupations ; the third carried out the plan, but dis-
tinguished the ages quinquennially and decennially; the fourth effected im-
portant changes in the mode of ascertaining occupations, (a, subject full of diffi-
culty at all times,) calculated areas, &c; the fifth embraced the general features
of the sixth and last, which is worthy of minute consideration.
Of the sixth census of Great Britain, 1851, four bulky quarto volumes have
been published by the Registrar-General, Major Graham, assisted by Dr. Farr
and Horace Mann. Each of the fourteen divisions of the empire is prepared sepa-
rately, and is illustrated by handsome district and county maps and other draw-
ings, indexes, &c. The volumes include the number of the people, distinguishing
male and female ; the number of houses occupied, unoccupied, and building ; the
statistics of public worship, with a condensation of every previous census. In
other volumes the ages of the population will be given, their birth-place, condition
as regards marriage and occupation, the returns of schools, colleges, and othgr
institutions ; the number of blind, deaf and dumb, etc.
"The inquiries undertaken at the census of 1851 were of a far more extensive character than
those pursued at any previous enumeration, for it was resolved to exhibit not only the statis-
tics of parishes, and of parliamentary and municipal boroughs, but also of such other large
towns in England and Scotland as appeared sufficiently important for separate mention, and
the statistics of all the ecclesiastical districts and new ecclesiastical parishes which, during
the last forty years, had been created in England and Wales. In addition, also, to the inquivy
concerning the occupation, age, and birth-place of the population, it was determined to ascer-
tain various relationships, such as husband, wife, son, daughter, — the civil condition, as
married, unmarried, widower or widow, — and the number of blind, or deaf and dumb.
Moreover, the design was formed of collecting statistics as to the accommodation afforded by
the various churches and other places of public worship throughout the country, and the
number of persons generally frequenting them ; also as to existing educational establishments,
and the actual number of scholars under instruction.
The local machinery by which the objects thus contemplated were to be obtained, differed
considerably in England and Scotland. In England and Wales the registration districts,
which, for the most part, are conterminous with the unions, were made available for enume-
rating the population. Of these distrkts there were 624, each having a superintendent re-
gistrar,- and these were divided into 2,190 sub-districts, each having a local registrar of birth3
and deaths. Under the supervision of their 624 superintendents, the 2,190 registrars were
directed to form their sub-districts into enumeration districts, according to certain instructions.
22 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
The number of such enumeration districts in England and Wales was 30,610, each district
being the portion assigned to one enumerator, who was required to complete his enumeration
in one day.
In Scotland, which is, unfortunately, without any system of registration, the censu3 was
taken through the agency of the sheriffs of counties, and the provosts, or other chief magis-
trates of royal and parliamentary burghs. The sheriffs generally assigned their functions to
the sheriff's' substitute, who appointed a fit person, generally the parochial school muster, in
each parish, to divide it into enumeration districts, and to superintend the proceedings of,
the census therein. The same course was adopted by the provosts of burghs within their re-
spective jurisdictions, which, for the occasion included the parliamentary limits of the burgh
in eases where that boundary extended beyond the royalty. The number of parishes in Scot-
land including those in royal and parliamentary burghs, were 1,010, and that number of dir
viders, or superintendents were appointed. The number of enumeration districts formed by
them throughout Scotland was T,8t3.
In the Islands of the British seas dividers of parishes were appointed, in like manner, by
the respective Lieutenant-Governors, aftd 25*7 enumeration districts were similarly formed.
Public institutions, such as work-houses, prisons, asylums, hospitals, and the like, were
treated as districts of themselves, provided they contained upwards of 200 inmates.
In this manner the whole surface of Great Britain and of the small adjacent islands was
divided into suitable districts, and an equal number of enumerators appointed. Thus pro-
vision was made for obtaining an account of all persons residing on land within the above
named territory, on the night of the 30th March.
The first step taken by the enumerators was to deliver to every occupier of a. house or tene1-
ment a householder's schedule. Upon this schedule inquiry was made as to the name, relation
to head of family, condition, sex, age, occupation and birth-place of every person in Great
Britain, and also "as to how many of them were blind, or deaf and dumb. For the use of the
poorer native poptilation of Wales, a certain number of forms were printed in the language
of that country. The total number of schedules forwarded from the Census Office was
7,000,000, weighing some 40 tons, or if the blank enumeration books and other forms are in-
cluded, upwards of 52 tons. The schedule was to be filled up on the night named. No one
present on that night was to be omitted, and no person absent was to be included, except
miners, potters, and other work people usually engaged at their labor during the night, and
regularly returning home in the morning; or policemen and others on night duty. Persons
travelling were enumerated at the hotels or houses at which they arrived on the following
morning.
At the same time that -these schedules were distributed, the enumerators delivered forms for
collecting information respecting places of worship, scholastic establishments, and miscella-
neous institutions, but it was optional with the respective parties to decline making these
returns if they thought proper.
When a house was uninhabited, or in progress of building, the enumerators made a noto
of such a case upon the schedule last collected, by which means the unoccupied houses and
houses in course of erection, were enumerated. The number of mhabited houses were indi-
cated by the number of householder's schedules filled up.
Having collected all the schedules, filling up those which the parties neglected or were unable
to fill, and copied them into books prepared on an uniform plan, the enumerators summed
the various totals in their respective districts. The totals thus obtained expressed the number
of persons who were inmates of dwelling-houses on the night of the census, with the special
addition of certain classes on night duty ; but several classes had yet to be enumerated, viz.,
the persons who, on the night named, slept or abode in barges, or boats remaining stationary
o» canals or small streams; in barns, sheds, and the like; and in tents or in the open air.
The number of these in each district were estimated by the respective enumerators ; the esti-
mate, however, was not to include people in coasting or other sea-going vessels, as they would
be dealt with by other means yet to be described. Where, for some extraordinary reason, a
large number of. persons belonging to a neighborhood were absent from it, or a large number
of strangers were present, the enumerator was required to note the fact on the return.
The enumerators were allowed one week for the transcription of the contents of the house-
holder's schedules into the enumeration book, and for the completion of the various sum-
maries and estimates. The schedules and book, together with the returns relating to schools
and places of worship, were then forwarded to the respective registrars, and the duties of the
38,740 enumerators terminated. The census returns were now in the hands of 3,220 regis-
trars, or dividers of districts.
The registrars immediately commenced a careful and systematic examination and revision
of the documents described, directing their attention, according to instructions, to nine spe-
cially defined points in respect to thom. They then prepared a summary of the statements
of the enumerators in their respective districts, and transmitted them, together with the enu-
meration books, to the superintendent-registrar, for a further revision by that officer, forward-
ing the householders' schedules and returns for places of worship and schools direct to the
census office. With the completion of these duties, for which a fortnight was allowed, the
functions of the 3,220 registrars, or dividers of districts, ceased. The summaries and enu-
meration books (as far as England and Wales were concerned) were now in the hands of 624
superintendent-registrars.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 23
The chief duties of the superintendant-registrars were to expedite the investigation, but
they had also further to revise the summaries and enumeration books, and to transmit them
to the Census Office, there to undergo a still further revision before the commencement of the
abstracts.
A complete enumeration was thus effected of all persons resident upon the land of Great
Britain, and on canals and small streams; but, as before mentioned, an important portion of
the population remained yet to be reached, viz., persons on hoard vessels in harbors and navi-
gable rivers, and those at sea in ships belonging either to the royal navy or to the
service. As, however, only a certain portion of the persons on board vessels can r>
described as residents in the country, those only who slept onboard actually (ying in
harbor, or in the navigable rivers of the interior, on the night of the 30th of March, were in-
cluded in the population (if Great Britain; but the numbers of those at sea in vessels engaged
in the home trade; those absent in ships bound to foreign parts; and those in the royal navy,
were recorded as valuable collateral information. Considerable arrangements were' requisite
to eneraerate these.
The enumeration of persons on board vessels in harbors, and in the navigable rivers of tho
interior, was accomplished by the officers of the customs. The officers of the respective pons
left a schedule on board every ship in port or in dock in Great Britain and Ireland, on the
night of the census, and on the following morning collected the returns, filled up by the re-
spective masters. Ships engaged in the home trade, and being at sen on the night of the
census, were supplied with forms either before their departure or on their return, which were
collected as they arrived in British ports. The ports on the coasts of the United Kingdom are
122 in number, and are subdivided into 253 sub-ports. The seamen abroad on the night of
the 30th of March, in vessels belonging to the British merchant service, were traced to all
parts of the world by means of the registry of merchant seamen, and enumerated from the lists
under the superintendence of the Registrar of merchant seamen. The seamen in the royal
navy and the royal marines were returned by the officers in command, in conformity with in-
structions issued by the Lords of the Admiralty.
By the machinery explained, all that was necessar)r in regard to the census of Great Britain
was accomplished ; but further valuable returns were obtained, presenting a view, in a collec-
tive form, of certain important classes of the community already enumerated among the gen-
eral population ; as, for instance, the army at home and in the colonies, or on board ship in
transitu ; half-pay officers and pensioners ; the civil service ; the civilians and European troops
in the East India Company's service, and British subjects of European origin not in the Com-
pany's service, the latest returns «f the population of the colonies ; and through the interven-
tion of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, the number of British subjects in the sev-
eral States of Belgiunf, France, Greece, Russia, Sardinia, Saxony, Turkey, the two Sicilies,
Shina, Persia, Egypt and Mexico.
In two months from the taking of the census, the householders' schedules, amounting to
ibout 4,300,000 distinct returns, and the enumeration books, nearly 39,000 in number were
received at the census office; and the result of the enumeration being obtainable from the
summaries forwarded with the books, a rough statement of the total population and number
of houses was transmitted on the 1th of June, ten weeks from the night of the census, to the
Secretary of State, and at once made public.
With the view to secure accuracy in the census, it was considered an indispensable process
to examine every total and summary throughout the enumerators' returns ; accordingly a
minute revision of the whole was undertaken, involving the examination and totaling of
more than 20 millions of entries, contained on upwards of 1,250,000 pages of the enumerators'
books; and thus the figures forming the groundwork of the abstracts to be prepared of the
numbers of the people, their occupations, birth-places, and condition as regards marriage,
were finally settled and determined." [See Compendium of British Census.]
Having taken a rapid survey of the United States and European census and
statistical system, some remarks will be appropriate upon that of the several
States and cities of the Union.
Alabama. — There is a census every six years, the last being in 1S50, which
cost §9,594, and was taken by persons appointed by the court of each county.
Assessments are made every year. Reports on penitentiary and other subjects
annual. Explorations have been made by Mr. Tuomey and Mr. Bromby, upon the
inexhaustable coal fields of the State, and others by Mr. Hale, of Mobile. Traces
of copper, sulphurate of lead and antimony were discovered.
Arkansas. — A census every four years; last in 1854, and embraced population
divided into sex and certain ages ; acres in cotton and grain, production of cotton,
wheat, corn and oats. Cost of census §10,000. Assessments annual by sheriffs.
Partial geological explorations have been made.
Connecticut. — There is no regular census. Assessments annual by a board of
assessors, acting upon the reports of parties ; includes real and personal property
taxable, annual reports upon banks, deaf and dumb and insane, schools,, rail roads,
24 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
&c. with great minuteness. Reports upon the geology of the State were made hj
Professor Percival, and also by Professor Shepard.
California. — A State census was taken, with many particulars, in 1852. Cost
$80,000. Another is provided for by law in 1855. The assessment of property
annual. Regular reports of hospitals. &c. Geological report of J. B. Trask,
published by the Legislature in 1853.
Florida. — Census in every ten years — last 1845; expense $2,237.59; taken
by assessors and collectors of counties ; includes all classes of population. Assess-
ments annual by regular assessors, and children between five and eighteen ascer-
tained at the same time. Regular reports upon the State lands from State engi-
neer and geologist.
Georgia. — Census every seven years — last in 1852; cost $25,000; embraced
white males between six and sixteen, females six and fifteen, total male and fe-
male, total colored and slave, families, deaf, dumb, blind, lunatics, &c. Population
returned 935,Q00, exclusive of three counties. Assessments annual through tax re-
ceivers. Biennial reports by the governor on State institutions. Education reports
annual. Census takers appointed by county courts. An appropriation was made
many years ago for a geological survey under Br. Cotting, which was, however,
not carried through. A partial report was printed, but not circulated. It is said
a granite vein penetrates and in some places passes through the gneiss, mica
and talcose slates in Columbia county about six miles above Richmond, and from
this point to the south-eastward gneiss, mica slate, talcose slate and chloride slate
formations exist. On these rest beds of clay, underlaid with beds of gravel.
Animal remains occur lower in the valley. Fine particles of gold have been
found in the gravel beds. Iron and manganese are the predominating colorings in
the sand and gravel. The slate contains veins of arroganite, beds of spidote and
small beds of limestone with specimens of sulphuret of iron and sulphuretted
copper.
Iowa. — Census every two years by the constitution — latesttin 1852 and 1854;
expense paid by counties ; taken by township assessors, who assess property every
year. Annual reports upon education, &c. Last census embraced males and fe-
males, voters, militia, foreigners not naturalized, deaf, dumb, blind, &c. Each
town and village to be separated. For the geology of Iowa, see Owen's report on
the Northwest.
Illinois. — Census every ten years — last in 1845. Cost $9,738 ; taken by com-
missioners appointed by county courts. Assessments of personal property annual,
of real, biennial. Regular reports upon education, &c. A geological survey is
now in progress, with an appropriation of $10,000, under Br. J. Gr. Norwood,
and has extended over a considerable portion of the State. The work of Br.
Owen may also be consulted. A survey of Northern Illinois some years ago was
published in Silliman's Journal.
Indiana. — Census every six years — last in 1853 ; cost about $4,000. Taken
by townships. Assessors include white males over 21. Assessment every year of
personal, and every five years of real property. Regular reports from State board
of agriculture, and annual returns of farm and mechanical products, also of edu-
cation, deaf and dumb, blind, insane, &c. The governor has frequently recom-
mended a statistical bureau.
Kentucky. — There is no regular census. Regular reports are made on internal
improvements, public institutions, deaf and dumb, blind and lunatic asylums, &c.
A geological survey of Kentucky has recently been commenced by Br. B. B.
Owen, the State geologist. Operations were begun in the south-western part of
the State, and between the mouth of Tradewater and Anvil Rock, a distance of
about eight miles, eleven beds of coal, thick enough to be worked to advantage,
have been found. These beds vary from two to five feet. Eleven others have
been discovered, varying from four inches to two feet, and Br. O. thinks, from indi-
cations he has seen, that there are probably six other beds from two and a half to
five feet thick, lying above the part of the coal measures he has examined.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 25
Louisiana. — A regular census taken — latest in 1853; embracing white, free
colored and slave, number of electors, white male i 18 and 45. The E
reports of education and of public institutions, bunks, interna] improvem
pitals, asylums, annually, are very complete. A bureau of statistics was estab-
lished a few years ago, as previously adverted to. A geological, botanical and
natural history survey of the State was partially made a few years ago at large
expense, but the reports were not published and are lost.
Maryland, — There is no stated time for a census. ;;fs every ten y<
provided for by counties and cities. Surveys have been made by Ducatel and
Alexander, whichwere published by the State. There are other reports by Dr.
Higgins, State chemist. In regard to the geology of Maryland it i^ stated that
the Eastern Shore is free from mountain chains or elevated table lands, the highest
elevation being less than 100 feet above tidewater level, and the entire region
almost wholly unexplored. Shell marl abounds everywhere, containing innumer-
able varieties of fossil shells, tombs of the Moluscao of a former world (Consult
Lyell's map of United States.) Near the estuaries of the Chesapeake are exten-
sive banks of oyster shells. The Eastern Shore is devoid of coal and iron forma-
tions and limited in water power, consequently it must remain agricultural. Tra-
dition and observation maintain that the land is being gradually elevated.
Maine. — No census. Assessments at least every ten years by mayors, select-
men and assessors, who note also the males over twenty. Reports upon prisons,
reform schools, asylums, &c. The third annual report of the geology of Maine
was published in 1839.
Massachusetts. — This State is in advance of every other in the extent and ac-
curacy with which it presses statistical investigations, and is worthy of all praise.
Nothing is too minute to escape attention, and among her citizens are the first
statisticians of America. Census every ten years, 1840, 1850, &c; very full;
taken by assessors of towns. Assessment every ten years, or as often as the Leg-
islature requires. The last in 1850. Very complete reports are published occa-
sionally upon industry, manufactures, public health, &c, and annually of births,
marriages and deaths, hospitals, crime, reform schools, prisons, the poor, children
under fourteen supported by towns, agriculture, education, banks, insurance, rail
roads, &c. These works are handsomely issued, and are doing much for the ad-
vancement of statistical knowledge. An invaluable sanitary survey of the State
has been issued.
Michigan. — Census every ten years; last in 1854, taken by marshals ap-
pointed by the Executive in each county. Annual assessments by persons properly
elected. A manuscript report of survey, by Dr. Houghton, unpublished, is in
possession of Prof. Douglass, of the medical college of Ann Arbor.
Missouri. — A census every four years; the last in 1852; cost $$7,000. Takon
by sheriffs. Annual assessments by regularly elected officers. Regular reports of
deaf and dumb, blind and insane, asylums incorporated, internal improvement
companies, schools, &c. A geological survey has been ordered but no progress
made.
Mississippi, — Census generally every six or eight years; last in 1853. Cost
three cents per head. Embraced whites, males and females. Total returned
288,718. Assessment every four years. Number of slaves taxable in 1853,
303,000. Regular reports from universities, penitentiary, &c. The census taken
by assessors of counties, includes whole free white. Personal property assessed
annually. A geological survey is in progress by Prof. Wailes, State Geologist,
and a report will probably be published soon.
Minnesota, — Returns of population and militia regularly made by the assessors
of taxes. This is general in the Territories, and a census is usual before the for-
mation of a State government.
New Hampshire. — No regular census; last in 1783, embracing inhabitants,
bouses, barns and acres of land. School, agricultural and similar reports regu-
larly. See transactions of the State Agricultural Society.
26 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
New Jersey. — No State census in this century. No State taxes assessed.
County and township taxes assessed by township assessors. Reports on education,
asylums, &c. Report by H. D. Rogers, State Geologist in 1840.
New York. — A census every ten years; latest in 1845. Taken by a marshal
in each election district, which is not to exceed 500 voters. Blanks are furnished
by the State. Expenses met by the counties. Particulars embraced very minute,
and more than a hundred in number, to wit : nativities, voters, aliens, foreigners,
naturalized, unmarried or married, births, deaths, paupers, militia, education, reli-
gion, manufactures, agriculture, crops and land in cultivation, deaf, dumb, blind,
&c, occupations, &c. This is the most complete census of any State. The
assessments of property are annual, and annual reports are made on canals and
their trade, asylums, railroads, schools, colleges and academies. Geological sur-
veys of the State have been partially made, and their results published by the
State Agricultural Society. The legislature has made liberal appropriations for
general surveys of the State ; scientific men have been engaged to explore the
field as well as the mine. The State and county agricultural societies, with their
annual productions, are exciting a happy and noble influence in promoting scien-
tific and practical agriculture, in the increase of crops, the breeding of stock, the
drainage of wet lands, the reclamation of barren patches, the general improvement
of farms, and the development of the mineral resources of the State.*
North Carolina. — No census taken ; assessments once in ten years of the real
estate only ; the last nearly ten years ago. A geological report has been pub-
lished by the State.
Ohio. — Census every fourth year ; last in 1851, and includes white males
above twenty-one and white and colored children between five and twenty-one ;
annual assessments of personal property ; every six years for real ; assessors
elected in districts, and ascertain yearly the acres in wheat and corn and their
yield ; regular reports upon benevolent institutions, schools, penitentiaries, &c.
The whole State, with few exceptions, lies on a substratum of secondary limestone,
considerable alluvion, lime, sand stone, and much iron. Clays mixed with
protoxide of iron, potash, and soda, valuable for vegetable productions. The State
contains great quantities of vegetable mould, and an abundance of limestone.
Pennsylvania. — No census ever authorized ; assessments triennially for real
and annually for personal property. The first partial survey of Pennsylvania was
made in 1836 by Professor Henry D. Rodgers; in 1851 the legislature passed an
act for the publication of his survey. Some few counties have had surveys made
independently of the State action. Professor Rodgers' survey was conducted for
a period of six years, but little progress has been made in the publication of the
results.
Rhode Island. — No census ; no county taxes ; the rateable property of the State
was last estimated in 1849 by a committee of eleven persons. There are regular
reports upon prisons, schools, banks, railroads, public health, births, marriages,
and deaths. An effort was made to establish a bureau of statistics. A report upon
the geology of the State was made by Dr. Charles T. Jackson. See also the
report of a committee on the Cumberland coal mines.
South Carolina. — Census every ten years; latest in 1849; number of the white
inhabitants and the deaf and dumb only taken. Cost, $8,989 for 280,000 people.
Assessment of personal estate annual, of real, fixed by the legislature and remains
permanent, the party only determining whether his land be of the first, second, or
third quality. In regard to geology, an act of the legislature was passed in 1842,
authorizing the Governor to appoint a person to survey the State. Mr. Ruffin,
of Virginia, was selected, who commenced the work. His attention was princi-
pally directed to the extensive marl beds and calcareous deposits abounding
in the lower portions of the State, and which could be made available for agri-
* The Industrial Exhibition of New York employed itself in making a collection, under the superintendence
of Professor Silliman, the leading object of which was to present a geological view of the mineralogical and
mining wealth of the country, and at the same time to illustrate its geology.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 27
cultural purposes. His report was made iu 1 <S43. lie resigned, and Professor
Tuomey was selected to continue the work, his report being published in 1844,
and a final report in 1848. Nothing of consequence has been done since, except-
ing the labors of Professor F. S. Holmes in exploring bays, islands, &c. of the
coast. Fossils collected were to have been published in figure, but were
omitted. These fossils have since been presented to the Charleston Cabinet of
Natural History. The valuable Transactions of the State Agricultural Society
have been published by the legislature.
Texas. — Census by constitution every eight years, embracing all free inhabi-
tants, and the number of qualified electors; expense two cents for each white
inhabitant, and one cent for each slave and free person of color. The latest
census in 1850, when taken, embraced white males of eighteen and under forty-five,
children under eighteen and over twelve, over six and under twelve, under six ;
slaves, colored. Census taken by the regular collectors and assessors of ta
assessments of taxable property annual ; annual reports on penitentiary, schools,
railroads, the attorney general's office, &c. The last legislature established a
school system, and $2,000,000 United States bonds, together with one-tenth of
the whole taxation, were set apart for it.
Tennessee. — Census decennially, qualified voters enumerated ; the latest in
1851, taken by Commissioners elected for each county. Expense $4,500 for
150,000 voters; assessments annually by similar commissioners. Reports are
made on the penitentiary, lunatic and other asylums, iuternal improvements,
geology, banks, &c. every two years. Surveys were made by Dr. Troost, who
submitted eight or ten partial reports to the legislature. Before his death his
report was presented to Professors Aggasiz and Hall for revision, and will be
published by the Smithsonian Institution. [Consult Silusian Basin of Middle
Tennessee, 1851.]
Virginia. — Census every fifth year after the national census by the late consti-
tution. Provision not yet carried into effect. It is to include population and such
statistics as may be prescribed by law ; assessments irregularly for real, and by
special act for personal property annually ; a permanent rate is fixed for real
estate ; regular reports upon public institutions, internal improvements, and edu-
cation. A bill is now pending in the legislature for a statistical bureau, Pro-
fessor Rodgers was engaged several years since to survey the State. He sub-
mitted annual reports (1836 to 1841) which are published in the journal of
the House of Delegates ; he has not issued his final report, the legislature not
having made an appropriation for its publication. The mineralogy of Virginia is
receiving some attention from a number of miners, who are examining different
localities for economic purposes.
Vermont. — No regular census provided for ; the last was taken in 1771, and
was but partial. Real estate is appraised every five years by regular appraisers,
personal every year, including everything but household furniture, fuel, and pro-
visions necessary for life. Annual reports are made on banks, railroads, asylums,
prisons, and schools ; the latter suspended during the last two years. Thomp-
son's Natural History of. the State contains a sketch of its geology. Four
annual reports have been made by Professor Adams, State geologist. Roof-
ing and writing slate, granite, marble, limestone for quick lime, soapstone, man-
ganese, &c.j are abundant and of fine quality in the State.
Wisconsin. — Census every ten years from and after 1855 ; the last was taken in
1848 ; annual assessments, and reports upon deaf and dumb, blind, insane, &c, the
penitentiary, public schools, &c. For geology of the State, see Owens' Report, 1839,
1849, 1853, of Iowa, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, published by order of Congress,
and also Lapham's Wisconsin. An appropriation for a geological survey was made
by the legislature in 1852, and Mr. Daniels was appointed to conduct it.#
* For other data upon the geology of the States, see American Journal of Science?, (Silliman 's.) for proceed-
ings of the meetings of American Geologists, Nos. 39, 41, 43, 45, 47 ; American Geology, No. 35 ; Geological
Surveys No. 40 ; Geology of Massachusetts, Nos. 1,32,36; N. American Review, -1-2," 46 : Geology of New
York, (Silliman) Nos. 31, 36, 40, 42, 46, 48; 2d Series, 1 and 3 ; Geology of Northern States, N. A. Review. No.
11 ; of Western States, (Silliman,) No. 42. The successful investigation of American Geology was begun
28
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
In a volume little larger than the quarto, and in the same type with this com-
pendium, it was possible to have embraced the whole material of the census, that
which has been published, and that which is still buried in the returns together
with two hundred pages of comparative and illustrative notes. Without such
notes the tables of a census cannot be understood, or at least, without great labor
and will often lead even the most careful examiner astray. f
in 1807 by Mr. McClure. In 1814 De Witt Clinton urged in New York a geological, mineralogical botanical,
zoological and agricultural survey, the results of which were published in a magnificent series of volumes, at
the expense of half a million of dollars. North Carolina has the merit of having sent the first geologist into the
field, Prof. Olmstead, whose report was prepared in 1825. The subject is now introduced into many of the
leading colleges, together with that of agricultural chemistry, in addition to the State and Federal Census, the
larger cities obtain annual or periodical statistics of their population and wealth. In New Orleans there is a
census of voters every five years, the last being in 1852, which embraced 13,401 names at an expense of $2,600.
The State assessments of real estate are adopted for municipal purposes. Annual reports from the Board of
Health, from schools, and commercial statistics are very complete. Indianaj>olis : Census every year by asses-
sors. Assessments also annual and reports of common schools. Cleveland, latest census in 1853 — cost §76.00.
Total population 31,214. Assessment of personal property annual, real every six years. Augusta, Georgia;
latest census 1852, cost $200, total population 15,000, particulars embraced, white, colored and slave, male and
female ; whites between 6 and 15 and 16. Richmond, Va., assessment of real estate every four years, none of
personal. Wilmington, Del., last census 1853, population 16,163, embraced also statistics of manufactures.
Chicago, census nearly every year, last 1853, taken by special commissioners and embraced dwellings, fami-
lies, schools, churches, native and foreign, white and colored. Total population 60,652, cost $1,000. Charles-
ton, S. C, latest census, 1848, two regular assessors ; a board in 1854 raised the valuation of real estate to
$23,000,000. Statistics of health complete. In 1848 an elaborate statistical volume was published by the city.
Lowell, Mass., a census is taken once or twice in ten years, latest in 1850, cost.$150, and included the number
of families, children between 5 and 15 and foreigners. There are regular reports of births, marriages, &c, and
of manufactures. Portland, Maine, latest census 1854. New Haven, lasticensus%1845, total population 17,674.
New Haven, Fair Haven and Westville, make up the town of New Haven. Detroit, assessments annual', re-
ports on education, etc. Milwankie, Wis.— the board of trade in 1853 published an extended report of com-
merce and manufactures. Providence, R. I. — Assessment annual, last census 1845. St. Louis. — Census every
two years, last in 1852, taken by regular assessors and included color, sex, age and school children ; cost $1,000.
Assessment annual, and full commercial statistics published annually. Baltimore, no city census is taken,;
regular reports are published upon health and public schools, etc. Cincinnati, no city census except of chil-
dren. Real estate assessed every six years, personal every year. Board of health and other statistical and com-
mercial reports annual. Memphis, Tennessee, assessment annual, value of real and personal estate 1854,
$7,116,500. Last census 1854, total population 12,687 persons. Annual reports on education, etc.
The above are all the replies that were received to a circular from the office. Of the larger cities omitted it
may be asserted that their statistics are equally full. In Boston the statistical reports are frequent and thorough
and the census descends into numerous and important details. That of 1850 was especially complete. The
census of Boston, published in 1846 by Mr. Shattuck, by public authority, was an invaluable statistical docu-
ment. In New York a statistical bureau has been established ; and reports upon population, health, industry,
education, etc., are issued, which are worthy of imitation every where. The city of Philadelphia has lately
provided for a report upon its manufactures. Its health reports are annual.
t A plan, something like the following, would have presented the greatest advantages, though a great deal of
discretion must necessarily be allowed to the head of the Office.
I. Sub-Divisions of Counties Alphabetically— Population, white, free colored and slave, (disregarding age or
sex,) of every place whatever, found in the' schedules.
II. Counties alphabetically— The total population of each county at every census from 1790 with the date
of formation.
III. Counties — Statistics of every county in 1850 precisely as published in this Compendium, adding the
deaf and dumb, &c, births, marriages, deaths, and real and personal estate.
IV. Counties— Detailed population of counties in 1850.
■
■3
c
§
S^^i^-i Divided into males and
Free colored. 1 female8> and into the
™ tv<(' ages as now classified.
tn
S
•2
a
a
o
O
T 'J*' MuTanoes 1 Divided illt0 ™ales a"d
« SSE wn „„„ r females, and into the
a Ke-gn°«nPT J ages as /tow classified.
V. Towns and Cities Alphabetically— Of over 2,000 population, each arranged as the counties in No. IV.
VI. Cities— Of over 10,000 with occupations, specific nativities, houses with one family; one to two, two
to five families, &c.
VII. Cities— Of over 10,000 by every census, white, colored and slave, male and female.
VIII. States— Population of States and Territories at each census, white, colored and slave, male and female.
IX. States— Population of States and Territories between certain ages, as under 15 ; 15 and 30 ; 30 and
45 ; 45 and 60 ; and over 60.
X. States— Considered as in Table IV.
XI. States — Occupations in each State.
XII. States— Specific nativities of the population of each State.
XIII. States— Statistics of each with more full particulars of education, newspapers, libraries, real estate
holders, persons occupying under five acres, 5 to 20; 20 to 50; 50 to 100, &c; producing under and over certain
quantities of leading crops ; natives and foreigners, white, blacks and mulattoes, holding real estate, &c.
XIV. United States— Specific ages of the population of the United States in the aggregate, as of 1 year,
two years, &c, to the highest ages. They should be taken from the returns, in this manner.
XV. United States— A™regate Statistics of the United States combined as in this compendium, with
Statistics of States and Sections and Cities, upon such points as have not yet been aggregated from the
returns, except in a few particular cases. Ratio tables.
Appendix I.— Manufacturing Statistics of each county and large town, as they are prepared in the office.
Appendix II.— Mortality tables, condensed upon the plan o:' the Massachusetts Reports by Counties and towns.
The States should be printed as in the Compendium, alphabetically, though prepared in the order of Sections,
each Section being added and the results appended at the foot of the Table. Thus, New England, etc.,
slaveholding States, non-slaveholding, etc. The Tables can then be cut up and pasted in the alphabetical
order. The work should be illustrated by diagrams.
General Notes.— The U. S. marshals, the governors of territories and assistants under them have always been
employed. The district of each enumerator in the last census was not to exceed,when practicable, 20,000 persons.
The marshals have alwavs received a fixed compensation, varying from $100 to $2,500 or $3,000, and the
assistants from 1 to 2 cents for each inhabitant enumerated, with an increase in the way of mileage m sparsely
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
29
settled neighborhood*. The mileage by the last census was fixed at 10 cents per mile, to lie ascertained by
multiplying the square root of the number at bouses visited by the square root of the number of miles in the
district. I'oreai'h inhabitant 9 cents were allowed, for each death 3 cents, each farm 10 cents, each manufao-
. taring establishment 15 cents. For social statistics !J pereent. on the earnings for population. For cop
cents per page. .An addition of 100 per <-ent. was allowed California. The mileage rule in 1850 eame e
expressing tie- number of miles travelled as any which could he devuied. if the district embraced loo square
miles and the number of dwellings was 10,000. the result would be expressed by 10^100- =1,000. In other
words it was assumed that the district would have been traversed ten times in order to call at ever] -
which would hi' very nearly the fact. The clerical duties previous to L850 were for. the most pan performed
by marshals' and their assistants. Accuracy has in general been secured by the oaths of th and by
the penalties affixed. Parties were also compelled to answer under penalty. Then quired to bo
exposed Cor inspection and the originals in 1850 were to be deposited in the county court, one copy to !■
to the Secretary of St;tt e at borne, and one to the Secretary of the Interior, it is now provided that future
census enumerations shall follow that of 1850 if no other law be passed, and a permanent system of repi
tative numbers lias been adopted, as will be seen in another place. The Secretary is also authorized to order
a new census hereafter in any instance where there is a failure of returns.
Comparative Expense of the National Census 1840 and 1850, to each State and individual.
Enumerating Whites, Free Col'd. & Slaves.
To Marshals
md assistants for all statistics.
States and Territories.
Aggregate.
Each in
dividual.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
18-10.
1850.
Aggregate.
Pr. head
Aggregate.
Prhead
#15,481.54
7,854.90
$22,564.00
8,427.00
6,927.00
1,530.00
9,612.00
2,834.00
4,676.00
27,210.00
26.73-1.00
28,687.00
7,245.00
28,904.00
15,167.00
16,906.00
15,461.00
24,345.00
13,022.00
17,817.00
21,786.00
8,992.00
12,844.00
77,525.00
26,419.00
52,711.00
60,453.00
3,969.00
17.941.00
29,923.00
11,442.00
8,938.00
42,149.00
10.273.00
i:.516.00
5,525.00
3,419.00
1,283.00
■> California
Cents.
2.62
8.05
*"2.'76'
3.14
6.02
3.57
4.56
2.56
5.87
3.62
3.83
2.71
2.32
1.95
4.07
5.23
4.47
3.65
2.47
2.38
2.36
2.33
2.92
2.19
4.76
3.43
"*2!69*
2.95
9.08
marshals
Cents.
2.92
4.01
7.48-
2.96
2.59
3.10
5.35
3.00
3.14
2.90
3.77
2.91
2.93
2.90
2.65
2.45
3.27
2.94
3.19
2.83
2.62
2.50
3.04
2.66
2.61
2.69
2.68
2.98
5.38
2.85
2.96
3.36
24.95
8.98
25.72
11.27
and ass
$19,532.50
9,910.44
Cents.
3.31
10.16
$30,209.90
11.372.80
7,597.45
1,862.25
14,389.30
4,000.65
5,497.45
36,537.05
39,541.60
44. 4. w. 20
9:839.30
41,831.35
18,722.55
25.474.55
20,998.20
34,193.85
19: 029.45
23,891.55
31,322.35
14,237.65
18,422.20
114,474.95
36.487.60
78,700.30
88,829.75
5.384.95
23,747.65
42.619.15
13; 756. 35
13,99S.35
56,876.15
14,001.30
1.569.75
6.405.45
3:620.80
i;458.10
8,424.00
Cents.
3.92
5.42
f8.20
3.60
8,569.09
2,449.54
3,278.71
24,706.30
21,505.53
17,536.58
2,530.19
28,261.93
13,499.55
13,590.73
10; 925.05
14,576.39
8,630.80
19,651.03
17,161.30
10,390.91
9,229.74
57,865.56
17,775.17
35,347.26
50,405.43
2,389.60
28,321.89
28,479.71
10,811.35
3,090.43
4,136.61
31,171.15
27,133.57
22,125.32
3,192.34
35,656.63
17,031.93
17,146.70
13,783.97
18,390.47
10,889.24
24,793.04
21,651.82
13,109.60
11,644.28
73.006.30
22,422.21
44,596.17
63,613.33
3,014.86
35,732.61
35,931.79
3.49
3.96
7.59
4.51
5.70
3.23
7.40
4.57
4.83
3.42
2.93
2.49
5.13
6.60
5.64
4.61
3.12
3.01
2.98
2.93
3.69
2.77
6.01
4.33
3.88
4.37
6.29
Georgia
4.U3
4.64
4.50
5.17
4.26
3.62
4.37
Maryland
Massachusetts
3.60
3.44
4.79
3.94
4.59
New Hampshire
New Jersey
4.48
3.76
New York
3.70
North Carolina
Ohio
4.20
3.97
3. 84
Rhode Island
South Carolina
3.65
3.55
4.25
Te*as
6.47
Vensjpnt
7,843.16
36,604.46
2,810.88
9,894.97
46,182.01
3,545.70
3.39
3.70
11.46
4.46
4.00
4.58
25.83
10.47
27.24
£, [ Utah
12.81
Extra pay t
f9.10
Total
675,176.00
3.03
2.91
653,141.34
3.83
963.781.25*
4.16
1800
" 66,109.04
u
1.25
1810
" 178,444.67
"
2.46
1820
" 208,525.99
u
2.16
1830
« 378,545.13
«
2.94
1840
" 833,370.95
u
4.88
1850
"1,362,500.00
u
5.87
Remarks.— The census of 1790 cost $44,377.28 or cts. 1.13 to each head enumerated or cts. 9.6 to each sq. mile.
U « lli3 (i a
« (i 22.2 u li
a « o^o " «
(( n 392 a it
* " 77.8 " "
u (i 59.4 u a
The preceding table, will show the expense incurred upon each national census in the aggregate and to the
individual. It; has reference to the whole amount expended, inclusive of printing and binding, except for the
census of 1850. The cost of printing and binding in 1840 reached $184,629. It is not yet ascertained for the
present census. The amounts in the large table are exclusively of office work, which in 1840 cost but about
$40,000 and in 1850 over $300,000. In the former instance the marshals performed the meet of such labors
which was taken into consideration in their pay, and in the latter instance they performed very little. The
cost to each individual maybe compared with that incurred by the States and cities for their own enumer-
ations as showw when upon those subjects.
The schedules of the United States census, 1850, embraced about 640,000 medium paares, and will make 800
or 1,000 volumes. Those of 1840 are hound in 350 volumes; those of 1830 in 150 volume's. The earlier sche-
dules are unbound. Three thousand reams of blanks were sent out by express in 1850, and returned by mail
between the 29th August, 1850, and 17th February, 1852. The weight in tons was one hundred. The}" were
uninjured, except a few in California destroyed by fire. In 1840 a million of blanks were distributed. The
number of marshals in 1850 was 45, assistants 3,231. In 1840 marshals and assistants 2,087. Whenever th*
schedules were incomplete the assistants were written to and part of their pay retained until the corrections
were made if important. The principle should be more stringently adhered to hereafter.'
* Per bead in 1850, exclusive of the extra pay to California marshals and assistants, 4.12.
f Per head in 1850 in California, including the extra pay, as above, 17.30.
STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES,
BASED UPON THE SEVERAL OFFICIAL RETURNS, FROM THE EARLIEST PERIOD,
AND EMBRACING A
COMPENDIUM OF THE CENSUS OF 1850.
The subjects to be illustrated and discussed in the present volume admit of the following
convenient distribution :
L Territory.
II. Population.
III. Moral and Social Condition.
IV. Industry.
V. Property, Revenue, Taxation, etc.
VL Statistical Detail of Cities, Towns and Counties.
I. Territory, embracing a comparison of States with each other and with the Union, the
area of the United States at the several Census periods, the geographical distribution of
areas, etc.
II. Population, considered as
White.
Free Colored.
Slave.
Aggregate.
The facts for the several subdivisions or chapters of population, whether considered1' as
native or foreign born, will be treated in the following order, combined in each particular
with appropriate ratio and comparative tables.
1. Aggregrate Number. 5. Births, Marriages and Deaths.
2. Families and Dwellings. 6. Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, &c.
3. Sex. 1. Occupations.
4. Age. 8. Nativities.
The free colored and slaves, wherever practicable, will be separated into 1st, Black ; and
2d, Mixed or Mulatto ; and a table of Indian population at several periods, will be added.
III. V, VI. These heads sufficiently explain themselves.
IV. Industry, including
1. Agriculture. '
2. Manufactures.
3. Commerce.
4. Internal Improvements.
The separate consideration of each of the classes which make up the population of the
United States, is indispensable to any correct statistical reasonings in regard to it, and
should be as far as possible secured in the tables of every Census. No set of truths can be
applicable alike to classes so differently situated and of such distinct organization. How
these classes compare with reference to the family relation and to the occupancy of dwell-
ings, with reference to the predominance of the male or the female, with reference to age
or to vital and industrial power, what are the ratios of births to marriages and deaths, how
the people are employed, are they of native or foreign extraction, are they born in the State
of residence or in some other of the States, — these are all questions of vital importance to the
socialist who would reform abuses — to the moralist who would trace the sources of vice, to
the economist who would develop those of wealth and power, to the physician laboring in the
cause of science, and to the statesman legislating soundly for the present and the future.
30
PART I.
TERRITORY.
Tite territorial limits of the United States include that portion of the continent of Nor'h
America, extending from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean, which is bounded bj the I'-ritirh
possessions on the North, and by the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Republic on the Booth.
The superficial area of the Union, according to a computation made by the Topographical
Burean at the close of 1853, and subsequently reviewed and amended, amounted on the first
of January, 1854, to two millions nine hundred and thirty-six thousand, cue huw , ly-six
tgttare miles, being somewhat more than one-third of the area of the continent of 2s'or:h
America.
The treaty of 1854 with Mexico Hetties the boundaries of the two republics as follows. "Retaining the
wnne dividing line between the two California?; as already defined and established according to the .Jth article
of the treaty of Guadalnpe Hidalgo, the limits between the two Republics thai] be as follows: Beginning in
the Gulf of Mexico, three league* from land, opposite the mouth of the Rio Grande, as provided in tin- 5ti)
article of the treaty of Guadalupe EUdalco; thence, as- defined in the said article up the middle of that
river to the point where the parallel of 31 deg. 47 min, north latitude crosses the same ; thence due west one
hundred miles ; thence south to the parallel of 31 deg. 20 min. north latitude ; thence along the said parallel of
Jtl deg. '20 min. to the 111th meridian of longitude west of Greenwich ; thence in a straight line to a point on
the Colorado river, twenty English miles below the junction of the Gita. and Colorado rivers ; thence up the
middle of the said river Colorado, until it intersects the present line between the United States and Mexico."
Table I. — Area of North America, exclusive of the West Indies.
Territory.
Sq. miles.
Sq. miles.
United States, as ascertained by the Topographical Bureau
(New Britainf
British America, < Upper and Lower Canadaf
( Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Cape Breton, &c.
Mexico
Central America
Russian America ||
Danish America, (Greenland, )§
'346.' 860
104; 701
2,936,166
3,050.398
•
'203,551
39-5.000
Total square miles.
<*8.002,9-i9
| According to Balbi's estimate of the area of North America. Another estimate gives New Britain but
1,860,000 square miles.
\ McCulloch. The late Canadian census gives 242,482 square miles as the area over which jurisdiction ra
actually extended.
I] Guibert gives 962,509 kilometres carres, or 371,611 square miles.
§ Greenland from present information would appear to be a trilateral island, 1,500 miles long and 600 miles in
Its greatest breadth. Its area, therefore, cannot be greater than we state above. Guibert gives the area of Dan
lah America 3,861 square miles, and McCulloch only 170, meaning only that portion which has been explored.
** The area of the continent of North America is variously estimated by geographers at from five to seven
millions of square miles. Guyot (" Earth and Man ") estimates it at 5,472.000, and that of Europe at 2,688.000,
exclusively of islands. The following tables have been carefully compiled from the latest official sources.
Where these were wanting recourse has been had to Guibert ("Dictionnaire Gcographique,") and the Gotlia
"JlUrutnach." In the quarto volume of the. Census the figures for Europe were entirely adopted from McCul-
loch, and differ yi several particulars as well ns in the aggregate from those which are now given. It is need-
leas to say that exactness cannot be expected in such calculations, but only the best approximation.
Table IT. — Territorial Extent of European and Scnith American States, &c.
Russia (in Europe)...
Austria
France
Great Britain
Prussia
Spain
Turkey
Sweden and Norway
Belgium
Portugal
Holland
Den-mark
Bavaria
Hanover
VVurtembo.rg ,
Saxony
Baden
Iiasse Cussel
2.120.397
257,368
207. 145
12 L 912
107,921
182,270
210.585
293.313
11.390
36.510
12.601
29:637
14.734
7. ssa
5.750
5,918
3.740
Hesse Darmstadt
Meek! en berg Sehwerin
Oldenburg
Nassau
Other German States...
Naples and Sicily
Sardinia and Piedmont
I'apal States
Tuscany
Parma and Lucca
Modena
Andorre
San Marino
Swiss Confederation...
Greece
Ionian Islands ,
31
Area in sq.
miles.
3-230
5,907
1.7-5
10.166
44.40*
29. '276
l.\- -J
2,380
2.316
191
22
14.9H0
17.'.K'0
'999
3,811,594
32
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table II. — Continued.
WEST INDfES.
San Domingo ,
s->«"j;;*;-l{i-;;;;::;;
'Trinidad
Jamaica ,
Leeward Islands ,
Windward Island ,
Bahamas
Turks Island and Caieos. ,
French J Gaadaloupe
trench | Martinique
Dutch West Indies
Danish West Indies
Swedish West Indies
Area in sq.
miles.
29.000
42.383
3,865
2.020
6,250
864
778'
3,982
434
631
382
600
192
25
SOUTH AMERICA.
Venezuela
New Grenada
Ecuador
Bolivia
Peru
Chile
Argentine Confederation
Uruguay
Paraguay
Brazil
Guiana, British
Guiana, Dutch
G uiana, French
Patagonia
Area in sq.
miles.
417.60.5
381,543
318:750
374,480
580,550
130,115
641 ; 956
164^ 125
76^500
,762,500
96,000
38.500
27.560
300.000
6,310,184
The limits of the United States when their independence was achieved (1783) did not ex-
ceed 820,680 square miles. Louisiana, purchased from France in 1803, and Florida from
Spain in 1819, added respectively an extent of 899,579 and 66,900 square miles. In 1842 and
1846 the Northern boundary was settled by treaties with Great Britain, confirming the rights
of the United States to 308,052 square miles, included in the Territory of Oregon, &c. In 1846
Texas was annexed, With an area of 318,000 square miles, and by a treaty soon afterwards
with Mexico an area of 522,955 additional square miles was incorporated. Thus did the ter-
ritory of the United States double itself in the first twenty years of its existence, and thus has
it increased over three-fold in less than sixty years. The figures are given upon the authority
of a statement prepared at the Topographical Bureau for the Census office, and annexed. The
new treaty with Mexico, if ratified by the Senate, will add a fraction more and swell the
aggregate to about 3,000,000 square miles.*
Table III. — Territorial increase of the United States.
Territory.
Area of the United States at the peace of 1783
The purchase of Louisiana added (about)
(The limits were indefinite; those here assumed are the boundaries of the treaty of 1819, with the
exception of Florida and parts of Mississippi and Alabama.)
The acquisition of Florida, (treaty of 1819,) added
Admission of Texas, (Emory's map of 1844,) »
Oregon treaty •
Treaty with Mexico} *
Total
Sq. Miles.
f820,680
|899,579
66.900
318,000
308. 0.52
539' 955
2.936,166
The territorial extent of the Republic is, therefore, nearly ten times as large as that of Great
Britain and France combined; three times as large as the whole of France, Britain, Austria,
Prussia, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Holland, and Denmark, together ; one-and-a-half times as
large as the Russian empire in Europe ; one-sixth less only than the area covered by the fifty-
nine or sixty empires, states, and Republics of Europe; of equal extent with the Roman em-
pire, or that of Alexander, neither of which is said to have exceeded 3,000,000 square miles, [i
Considered in lesser divisions, the calculations of the Topographical Bureau show the exist-
ence of an interior valley drained by the waters of the Mississippi and its tributaries, nearly as
large as the slopes of the Pacific and Atlantic proper together, and one-third larger than the
whole domain of the Republic upon the adoption of the present Constitution, (U89.)
* The treaty has been ratified but with a reduction of the contemplated area to 27,500 square miles, making
the total area of the Union July 1st, 1854, 2,963,666 square mites.
f These estimates are lower than those usually made. Morse, in his Gazetteer estimates the area of the
Union in 1783 at 1,000,000 square miles, and Major Stoddard, who took possession of Louisiana under the
treaty and prepared a very valuable, history of it, considers the area to be 1,307,260. These, of course, were but
vague estimates, subject to after correction. Again, Oregon has generally been estimated at 341,463, Texas
402,907, California 448,691. De Bow's Industrial Resources, Vol. 3, Art. U. S.
X The Mesilla Valley is included in the computation.
|i Voltaire, "Htitoire de Russie," Chap. 1.
SHORE LINE OF THE UNITED STATES. 33
Table IV. — Area of each slope and ratio to the total area of tlie U. States.
Territory.
Pacific slope
Atlantic slope proper 514,410
Northern Lake region
Gulf region, 7
Atlantic, Lake and Gulf east and west of the Mississippi
Mississippi valley, drained by the Mississippi and its tributaries
Atlantic, including Northern Lake 627,065
Mississippi valley and Gulf or Middle region 1,543,099
Total
Area in sq.
miles.
760, (Mh!
952.002
1,217,562
Ratio of area of
each sli
tal area of U. H.
20.09
17.52
11.1/9
32.44
41.47
21.35
52.55
Thus, over two-fifths of the national territory is drained by the Mississippi and its tribu-
taries, and more than one-half is embraced in what may be called its Middle Region. One-
fourth of this total area belongs to the Pacifie, one-sixth to the Atlantic proper, one-twenty-
sixth to the Lakes, one-ninth to the Gulf, or one-third to the Atlantic, including the Lakes
and the Gulf.*
A calculation made at the office of the Coast Survey in 1853, gives for the total main shore
line of the United States, (exclusively of bays, sounds, islands, Ac.,) 12,609 statute miles. Tf
all of these be followed, and the rivers entered to the head of tide water, the total shore line
will be swelled to 33,0G9 miles.
Table V. — Shore Line of the United States in Statute Miles.
COASTS.
5 £ -
2 ts>&
•s = §
gttl
g!s
Is I
p CS o
>-« u
Pi
■
a
o
I
2
Ph
T3
a
■9
o
ft
o
B
o
o.
o
£
I
c
c
1
a
o
Pi
= a
"3
a>
- •—
= o
SB.S
Q • fl
Continental
shore line of
States North
of Virginia.
Continental
shore line of
States South
of Maryland.
Atlantic coast.
Pacific coast..
Miles.
6.861
2,281
3,467
Per cent.
54.41
18.09
27.50
Miles.
6,328
702
2,217
Pr. ct.
68.44
7.59
23.97
Miles.
6, 655
712
3,846
Pr. ct.
59.35
6.35
34.30
Miles.
19,844
3,695
9,530
Pr. ct.
60.01
11.17
28.82
Miles.
2,059
1,405
1,643
Miles.
907
Miles.
1,256
1,704
Total
12,609
100.00
9,247
100.00
11,213
100.00
33-. 069
100.00
5,107
907
3,020
* From the charts prepared some years ago by Col. Gilpio, of Missouri, it will be perceived that a circle de-
scribed from the forks of the Kansas river, west of Missouri, will touch New Orleans and Galveston, or the
Gulf frontier, and the 49th parallel of latitude, our northern boundary, making these points equidistant
from the centre. On a larger circle, with the same centre, the points of equidistance will be San Fran-
cisco, in California, Fort Vancouver on the Columbia, in Oregon, Quebec and Boston upon the Atlantic,
Hudson's Bay on the extreme north, and Havana, Vera Cruz and the city of Mexico on the extreme
south. The various great basins, declivities and table lands on the continent he estimates as follows : Missis-
sippi basin 1,123.100 square miles; St. Lawrence 475,400; Hudson's Bay 1,077,200 ; Mackenzie basin 898,500 ;
Pacific declivity 420,000; Atlantic declivity 270,700 square miles.
Mr. Darby, in his "Geographical Dictionary," gives the following aggregates: Valley of the Ohio 200,000
square miles ; Valley of the Mississippi proper 180,000; Valley of the Missouri 500,000; and the Valley of the
Lower Mississippi 330,000: total 1,210,000 square miles.
Lieut. Manry compares the basins of the Old World with those which are drained into the Gulf of Mexico
and Caribbean seas.
Mediterranean in Europe 1, 160, 000
Nile 520,000
Euphrates 196,000
Indus 312. 000
Ganges 432^ 000
irrawaddy 331. 000
Others of India 173,000
Of Western Europe, Rhine, &c 730, 000
Basin of Mississippi 982.000
Basins in Florida and Texas 529,000
Mexico and Central America 300, 000
Amazon 1,796,000
Orinoco and all others of the Caribbean sea, 700,000
Total of Gulf and Caribbean sea 4. 298. COO
3,854,000
Total ofMediterranean India and W.Europe 3,854,000 Difference in square miles 444,000
Lieut. Maury remarks "the area of all the valleys which are drained by the rivers of Europe which empty
Into the Atlantic, all the valleys that are drained by the rivers of Asia which empty into the Indian ocean, and
of all the valleys that are drained by the rivers of Africa and Europe which empty into the Mediterranean, does
not cover an extent of territory as great as that included in the valleys drained by the American rivers alone,
which discharge themselves into one central sea."
Dr. Patterson, of Philadelphia, made the centre of representative population of the Union in 1840 in the north-
western extremity of Virginia, and states that it had travelled westward since 1790, when it was in Baltimore
county, Md., 182 miles in very nearly the same parallel of latitude.
3
34
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The mam shore line of the Atlantic including Bays, &c, is twice that of the Gulf, three
times that of the Pacific and more than equal to that of the Pacific and Gulf combined. The
Southern States have three times as much sea coast as the Northern.
The extent of shore line is an important element in determining the commercial character
of a nation. In this regard Europe is more favored than any other portion of the earth, and
North America next; the former having, according to Guyot ("Earth and Man") only 156
miles, and the latter 228 miles of surface to one mile of coast (the United States having 241)
whilst South America has 376, Africa 623 and Asia 459 miles.
The table which follows furnishes three measurements, viz:
1st. The Coast Line, i. e. sea coast, bays, islands, &c, " as if an adometer wheel were passed over the high
wnter line," and the results are for the Atlantic coast 12,359 miles.
The rivers to head of tide have not been measured, but from a former table the length total
is both shores 6,655 "
For the Gulf of Mexico, the coast line is 5, 744 "
Length of rivers to head of tide, from same table 3, 846 "
2d. Coast line, exclusive of islands and rivers to head of tide.
For the Atlantic 6, 017 "
« Gulf 3,551 "
3d. Coast line, exclusive of bays, islands, &c, &c, except Massachusetts bay — Atlantic 2,163 "
Do. do. do. Gulf 1,764 "
These results are somewhat greater than those of Table V., and are believed to be nearer
the truth by the amount of the difference.
Table VI. — The results of measurements of Coast and Shore line of the United
States as required by the Superintendent of the Census Bureau from the Coast
Survey of July 12, 1854, are as follows, in statute miles:
States.
Shore line in-
cluding bays,
isiandsandall
irregularities.
||
o c«
Continent line
viz: shore line
except islands,
bays, &c.
REMARKS.
Maine
New Hampshire....
Massachusetts
Ehode Island
Connecticut
2,486
49
886
320
262
980
540
118
509
784
41
622
245
240
50
300
106
411
278
18
286
45
104
none
120
23
33
Measurements taken on best maps of the Coast Survey Ar
chives :
Measured on Greenleaf's map of Maine, as correct as possible,
but the great irregularities of coast prevent a correct result.
Measured on Garrigain's map of N. H., generally correct and
compared with Smith's map.
Measured on Borden's map of Mass., generally correct as
compared with Smith's map.
Measured on Smith's and Mitchell's maps.
Measured on Coast Survey offshore charts.
Measured on F. Lucas' map of Md., dies. Bay and C. S.
Sketches and Charts.
Measured on F. Lucas' map of Md., Ches. Bay and C. S.
Sketches and Charts.
Northern Atlantic.
6,150
2,799
907
From N. E. boundary to State line between Md. & Va.
654
1,641
756
684
2,474
348
1,089
267
480
1,034
116
320
220
128
472
Measured on F. Lucas' map of Md. & C. S. maps.
North Carolina
South Carolina
Measured on Brazier's map of N. C, and compared with
Smith's.
Measured on Smith's map and compared with Mitchell's.
do. do. do. do.
Florida East Coast..
Measured on map of Topographical Engineers.
Southern Atlantic.
6,209
3,218
1,2.56
From State line between Md. and Va. to S. extremity of Florida.
Total Atlantic
12,359
6,017
2,163
Florida West Coast.
1,562
315
287
2,250
1,330
883
247
225
1,256
940
674
58
88
552
392
Measured on map of Topographical Engineers.
Measured on Smith's map and compared with Mitchell's.
Mississippi..
Louisiana
do. do. do. do.
Measured on Gerdes' Reconnoissances and Smith's map.
Measured on Blunt's and Smith's map.
Total Gulf. .......
5,744
3,551
1,764
Total South Atlantie
and Gulf.
11,953
3,251
6,769
2,533
3,020
1,343
Total Pacific, from
boundary of San
Diego to the mouth
Frazer's river*....
Measured on Alden's Reconnoissances.
* Or 1,343 miles of shore line of contingent coast on the Pacific ; 483 miles of shore line of bays ; 707 miles
of shore line from Cape Flattery to Frazer's river ; 414 miles of shore line of islands in tl e Pacific, at . 304
mffes of shore line of islands from Cape Flattery to Frazer's river. The Atlantic and Gulf States were lea-
mred also on Burr's maps and Blunt's coast charts.
COMPARATIVE DISTANCES.
35
The following table will show the distances between some of the leading point? of the
United States by the nearest mail routes. That a better judgment may be formed of tbi
tent of the country, they are compared with nearly equidistant foreign cities.
Table VII. — Comparative Distances — American and Foreign Cities.
American Cities.
Pittsburg to Boston
New York to Mobile
Philadelphia to Peosacola
Boston to NashviJIe
Albany to Richmond
New York to Charleston
New York to Cleveland, (Ohio)
Boston to Galveston, (Texas)
New York to Astoria, (land route)
New York to Astoria, (via Cape Horn)....
New York to Astoria, (via Panama)
New Fork to San Diem), Cal. (land route)
Charleston to Hartford
New York to New ( )rlcans
Falls of St. Anthony to mouths of Missis-
sippi river
Sources of Mississippi to mouths of Mis-
sissippi
Pittsburg to New Orleans via river
Distance
in miles.
1,476
1,443
1,590
506
790
671
2.25(5
3,523
17.500
0,260
3,732
900
1,640
2,200
Nearly equidistant American and Foreign
Cities.
Paris to Vienna
Paris to St. Petersburg
St. Petersburg to Constantinople
London to Constantinople, (land route). .
Paris to Berlin
London to Yicnna
Paris to Rome
Stockholm (Sweden) to Madrid*
London to Ispahan Persia*
Liverpool to Canton, (via Cape of Good
Hope)
London to Delhi, (Hindostan)*
New York to Bremen, (across Atlantic) .
London to Rome
London to Constantinople, (by land)*
Stockholm (Sweden) to Tunis (Africa)*.
St. Petersburg to Thebes (Egypt)*
St. Petersburg to Madrid*
1,510
1 . 450
1.4M
7':0
700
2.100
18,000
910
2. QUO
2. 800
2:i00
The citizen of the United States arriving at New Orleans from New York has passed over a
distance more than equal to that separating London from Constantinople, or Paris from St
Petersburg. If he has taken the land route to Astoria his travel will be nearly as great as
from New York to Bremen ; if the water route, he will have made a voyage nearly equal to
one from London to Canton.
The United States consist at the present time (1st July 1854,) of thirty-one independent States
and nine Territories, including the District of Columbia, whose areas will be found in the
table annexed, prepared at the Topographical Bureau. It is the only official statement.
There were, in 1850, sixteen hundred and twenty county divisions included within the organ-
ized States and Territories, but it is impossible to give any satisfactory statement of their
areas. By reference to the statistical tables of these counties at the end of the'volume, it will
be found how liable they are to changes, and also what changes were actually effected between
1840 and 1850.
* Estimated.
Note. — The following statement of the river navigation and shore line of the United States was prepared by
Colonel Abert, of the Topographical Engineers, at the request of the Treasury Department, December 7th,
1845. It has since been completed to date. The head of tide-water is assumed as the limit of steam naviga-
tion, as impeding falls or rapids are encountered at that point, above which many rivers are adapted to steam
navigation, but to what extent is not sufficieatly known. The shore line of rivers to head of tide-water from
Maine to Texas is, 10. 501 mites.
Rivers of Texas 1,210 <•
Lower Mississippi, islands and bayous 8,372 "
Upper Mississippi and tributaries 2,736 "
Big Black, Yazoo and bayous 1,190 "
Red river and tributaries 4, 924 "
Arkansas river and tributaries 3^ 250 *
Missouri river and tributaries 7^830 "
Ohio river and tributaries 7, 342 "
Total 47,355 "
Add rivers on the Pacific — Sacramento 600
San Joaquin 600
Oregon 460 ^
Uinpqua 50
1,710
Total river shore line in the United States in 1854, including both banks 49,065miles.
Frontier line of United States on British Possessions 3,303 **
Do. do Mexico (1848.) 1,456 «
Shore line of northern lakes, including bays, sounds, and islands (American) 3,620 "
Shore line of northern lakes, including bays sounds, and islands (British) 2,629 {i
36
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table VIII. — Area of the States and Territories of the United States*
State or. Territory.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia, District of. ...
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Indian Territory, (south
of Kansas)
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota Territory ....
Mississippi
cr
C J
C^rt
5 £
rt'~
S 2 xi
<
$ o
^oqS
50,722
1.73
20
53, 198
1.78
18
155,980
5.32
4
60
40
4,674
0.15
37
2, 190
0.07
38
59.268
2.02
13
58,000
1.98
14
55, 405
1.89
16
33,809
1.15
29
71,127
2.42
10
50,914
1.73
19
114,798
3.91
9
37,680
1.28
28
41,255
1.40
26
31,766
1.08
30
11,124
0.38
32
7,800
0.26
36
58,243
1.91
15
166,025
5.65
6
47.156
1.61
22
State or Territory.
Missouri
Nebraska Territory
New Hampshire
New Mexico Territory..
New York
New Jersey.,
North Carolina
Ohio
Oregon Territory
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utah Territory
Virginia
Vermont
Washington Territory. . .
Wisconsin
Total
67,380
335,882
9,280
207; 007
47,000
8,320
50.704
39,964
185,030
46,000
1.306
29^385
45,600
237,504
269, 170
61,352
10,212
123,022
53,924
«.; P
2.29
11.44
0.32
7.05
1.60
0.28
1.73
1.36
6.30
1.57
0.04
1.01
1.55
8.09
9.17
2.10
0.35
4.19
1.84
K5K
32 2
The Territory of Nebraska constitutes one-ninth ; Utah, one-eleventh ; Texas, one-twelfth ;
New Mexico, one-fourteenth ; Oregon, one-sixteenth ; Missouri and Virginia, a little more than
one-fiftieth each ; South Carolina, one-hundredth ; Massachusetts, one three hundred and eightieth;
and Rhode Island, one-two thousand three hundredth part of the national area.
The following table will show the area included within the several geographical divisions
which are named.
Table IX. — Area of the several great divisions of the United States.
Area included in
The States
The Territories
Non-slaveholding States, not territo-
ries
Slaveholding States, not territories! .
New England States
Middle States
Southern States
Southwestern States
Northwestern States
-15
Square
miles.
u2«
$o5
1,464,105
49.86'
1,472,061
50.14
612,597
20.86
851,508
29.00
65.038
2.21
114,624
3.90
258,709
8.81
474,435
16.15
395.319
13.46
Area included in
The ten largest States
The twenty-one smallest States .
East of the Mississippi
Between the Mississippi and Rocky
Mountains
West of the Mississippi
North of latitude 36° 30'
South of latitude 36° 30'
West of the Rocky Mountains. . .
East of the Rocky Mountains
40.
70.52
67.10
32.90
29.64
70.36
The States and the Territories have, at the present time, about an equal area. The slave-
holding States have 851,508 square miles, and the non-slaveholding States, 61 2,59 Y. There
are 865,576 square miles east of the Mississippi, 2,010,590 west, 1,200,381 intermediate between
the Mississippi and the Rocky Mountains, and 8*70,209 west of the Rocky Mountains. North
of the old Missouri compromise line, there is an area of l^^Of? square miles, and 966,089
south of it.
* Some of the areas in this table will be found to differ very materially from those published in the quarto
ce"nsus~j>age xxxiii. They were made up in that instance from previous census publications and from tbe re-
ports otthe General Land Office. As no two statements hitherto made in geographies, gazetteers, etc., can he
found to agree, it seemed fit to have the whole matter referred to a proper and competent authority for set
tlement, and none could be more so than the U. S. Topographical Bureau. Col. Abert, the head of that de-
partment was kind enough to have all of the computations made from the map of Colton, (1844) and from the
Topographical Bureau map of the country west of the Mississippi; and, in a note of June 7th, 1854, says :
" You will perceive the total area is still less than that formerly sent from this office. As these results are ne-
cessarily approximate, it is not to be expected from the imperfections of the maps, that the same results pre-
cisely will be arrived at by different persons and methods. The discrepancy between the total here given for
tlie States, and that of table XII. of the quarto census, (made up from the popular sources of information,) i3
nineipally in the following. The Indian Territory is there given, 187,171, Nebraska, 138,700, North-west
Territory, 528,725. Total, 852,596, instead of 521,807 in the present table. Are not the two first included in
the third in table XII ?»
The areas for California, Texas and the Territories west of the Mississippi were computed for Table XII. of
the quarto census, from Disturnell-s map, commonly known as the "Treaty Map." Since the publication of
tlvqfrof the Topographical Bureau, the other is deemed valueless, and the discrepancies, though great, will
illustrate the comparative accuracy of the two authorities.
f And District of Columbia.
COLONIAL POPULATION. 37
There are six States and Territories larger, as large or a little less only than that of either
of the powers of France, Great Britain, Austria, Proffiia, Spain or Turkey. Eight of the
largest States have an area as large as the remaining twenty-three States. Whilst the New
England States have about one-fortieth of our territory, the Middle States have one-tWi
fifih, the Southern States one-eleventh, the North-western, one-seventh, and theSouth-w.
one-sixth, in round numbers. As these great divisions will be frequently referred to in tliij
volume, and tables will be presented in regard to them, it is proper to explain* (see
note) what they are always intended to embrace, unless the contrary be expressly stated.
Now that the States and Territories have increased and are increasing so greatly in num-
ber, difficulties of arrangement continually occur, and it is almost impracticable to adopt a:iy
which will be convenient for reference, easy of designation, and readily suggestive of contrasts
and comparisons. For all of the detailed tables in this work, it has been^deemed best to
follow the alphabetical order of arrangement, except for the Territories, instead of the method
by geographical position or by the date of admission into the Union. These last methods
are complex and embarrassing, and ought to be abandoned. Where the object is a clastijicar-
lion of States geographically, the methods in use are equally at fault. Thus, Kentucky and
Missouri are forcibly separated from Tennessee and Arkansas, and thrown with the North-
west to be associated with California and with Oregon and the other Territories. Maryland
and the District of Columbia are combined with Pennsylvania and New York to form the
Northern or Middle States, though in fact they belong to the South. Other difficulties may
be stated, and they will increase with the settlement of the country. Cannot some method be
proposed, which, whilst it shall not obliterate the old distinctions now so much in use, will
admit as elements of classification the great geographical divisions of the country, the Lakes,
the Valley, the Gulf, the Atlantic, the Pacific, and also such as are political or social, as States
or Territories, slaveholding or non-slaveholding States, &c? After some reflection, and not
a few abortive efforts, the arrangement on page 38 is suggested, which, it is believed, will
combine all the proposed advantages, and be of very simple comprehension and reference.
PART II.
POPULATION.
CHAPTER L— COLONIAL POPULATION.
There was no general enumeration of the people of the United States earlier than the census
of 1T90, although conjectural estimates of population, more or less accurate, are to be found
among the records of the colonial period, and are valuable in the absence of other material.
Several of these are annexed. Upon the basis of the increase which was afterwards ascer-
tained, (viz: for the colored population between 1790 and 1800, being at that time least dis-
turbed by immigration,) the total population in 1*775 would have been 3,490,740, including
479,155 slaves, the population in 1749, 1.467,539, including 261,833 slaves; the population in
1701, 390,299. But this mode of calculation would be very fallacious for extremely early
periods.!
* 1. New England States. Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Con-
necticut.
2. Middle States. New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and the District of Co-
lumbia.
3. Southern States. Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida.
4. South-western States. Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas and Tennessee.
5. North-western States. Kentucky, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Iowa,
California and the Territories, (in questions of area the two last are excluded.)
6. The Slaveholding States include Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky and Tennessee, is
all fifteen States, besides the District of Columbia.
7. The Non-Slaveholding States include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode
Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin,
Iowa and California ; in all sixteen.
f In 1775 Congress recommended the several Assemblies of the Colonies to ascertain the number of their
inhabitants. In 1782 the journals state that "such enumerations have not been made." The recommenda-
tion was repeated in 178.3, but a committee declared in 1*785 that they could not ascertain how many of the
States had complied. The estimates in the text are taken from Holmes' Annals. In the documents of the
Congress of 1775, the estimate readies 3,000,000. Holmes says that Dr. Humphreys, in his " Historical Ac-
count of the Society for the promulgation of the Gospel," is authority for the figures in the column of 1701,
but that Dr. Stiles had assigned them specifically to that year. Beverly gives to Virginia, in 1704, 60,000 souls.
In 1755. the population of Massachusetts WW estimated at 234,000 ; that of Connecticut, at 133,000 ; of Rhode
Island at 3">.929 ; of New Hampshire at 34,000. Connecticut, in 1756, contained 128.212 whites, and 3,5> 7
Macks ; in 1774, 191.392 whites and 6,164 blacks. Rhode Island, in 1748, contained 39.755 whites, and 4,373
blacks. Maryland, in 1755, contained 107,208 souls, including 3,592 mulattoes, and 42,764 negroes. The" es-
timates in the tables for the colonies in 1701 and 1749, include generally, it is believed, all classes. In South
Carolina, however, in 1701, the negroes are omitted. Dr. Shattuck gives Boston (in 1742) 16,382 inhabitants,
including 1,374 colored, of whom, in 1754, 989 were slaves. In 1765 the total colored population was 811.
(See chapter on Slave Population.)
38
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
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0. i,i£.2
8Sli
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the H>f(, on th:
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of the eld distinct
otal Slaveholdin
on the Atlantic ;
he North of eai
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if #i
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sfs
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The claseification divides
nated as Northern Atlantic,
institution* will be included,
lake frontier, though others
from territory present or fut
By the classification, the
5.67 per cent ; the South eas
holding, '20 per cent ; of whi
eastern are nearly twice the
SUvcholding States are neai
COLONIAL POPULATION.
39
Table XL — Colonial Population.
COLONIAL POPULATION.
H
■ g
'*'— .
•_ G n
C C 4>
— Ci
IE
cent •
rio4,36 jrrs.
til
11
E j. -
u - E
c § -
3*
S -s
— d 2
1701.
1749.
1775.
!<j
30,000
100.000
[ncl.in I'm.
(i.000
2-»0.000
30,000
00. 000
100,000
45^ 000
2.50,000
30. 000
85,000
37, 000
27,000
171.000
102,000
138,000
238,000
181,000
311,000
9.'!. 000
300,000
233.33
4.65
162.00
101.71
60 . 00
240.00
130.00
138.06
36.40
6.5.71
210.00
252.94
6.23
13.46
4.00
2.31
9.33
.5.00
5.31
11.63
1.40
2.53
8.08
9.73
773.33
506.00
1,605.00
650.00
10.45
70, 000
10,000
1.5.000
30.000
.5.000
'JO. 000
10,000
7. (KM)
40,000
340.00
314.99
■200.00
300.00
333.33
800.00
1,150.00
2.50.00
328.57
112.50
5.00
4.17
16.67
23.96
5.91
6.84'
•■>.:; 1
8.05
Massachusetts
New Hampsuirc
New Jersey
11.08
N'orih Carolina
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
6.49
16.60
8.78
White*
2.303,000
'500,000
1,046,000
2,803,000
299.24
6.23
167.97
6.46
969.85
13.11
At the beginning of the revolution the Southern colonies had therefore 812,000 white in-
habitants, and the Northern 1,491,000. Connecticut was th* fourth State in rank. Massachu-
setts and Pennsylvania were each a third larger than New York, which was even excelled by
Connecticut.
Upon the adoption of the Federal Government in 1789, framed upon the basis of popular
representation, more precise and accurate knowledge in regard to the numbers of the people
became necessary, a;nl such knowledge is accordingly provided for in the Second Section of
the first Article of the Constitution.*
" Representative* and taxation shall he apportioned among the several States which maybe included within
this Union, according to their representative numbers, which shall he determined by adding (o the whole
number of tree persons (including those hound to service for a term of years and excluding Indians not taxed)
three-fifths of all other persons," (meaning slaves.)
CHAPTER II.— POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES.
There have been seven enumerations of the inhabitants of the United States, the periods
and aggregate results of which are as follows :
Number.
Census of 1790 3,929,827
" " 1800 5,30^925
" " 1810 7,239.814
" " 1820 9,638,131
" e 1830 12,866.020
" " 1840 17,069^453
" " 1850 23,191. 876
At the close of 1854 the total population of the United States, upon the supposition that its
average ratio of increase has been maintained, or nearly so, mavbe stated in round nunibess
at 26,500,000.
The present popub/tion of the Union may be said to consist of, first — the number who
Were in the country on the formation of the government in 1789, and their descendants;
second, of those who have come into the country since that period by immigration, and their
descendants, (of this class much will be said under the head of "Nativities;") third, of those
who have been brought in by annexation, as in Louisiana, Florida, New Mexico, etc., and their
descendants. It is sufficient to say of the last class, that Louisiana, when purchased, had
77,000 inhabitants, including 53,000 slaves; Florida about 10,000; California and New Mexico,
about 60,000; and that Texas and Oregon only brought back into the Union citizens who
had emigrated thither but a short time before. The number of Indians (taxed) domesticated
and absorbed in the population, cannot be ascertained. The colonial population was swelled,
in 1765, by the extension of the boundary to the Mississippi, and the introduction of 2,000
French residents of the territory incorporated. (Bancroftf)
* Sec introductory Chapter.
f Dr. Ddwler, of New Orleans, a profound vital statistician, in a pamphlet upon the influence of republican
government upon the extension of population, After showing an extraordinary decline in most of the Cities,
States, and Towns of South and Central America and Mexico, remarks that "in three centuries tin' mire
Caucasian race in hotli Americas south of the United States, has not equalled numerically that portion of the
Union lying west of the Alleghany mountains, settled by the present generation, amid the conflicts of prolonged
eavage wars with the bravest and most sanguinary nations known in all history."
40 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table XII. — Aggregate Population and Density of the States and Territories.*
POPULATION.
DENSITY.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
Alabama
c!27,901
14,273
309.527
30,388
590,756
97,574
771.623
209,897
92,597
51.687
370,792
91,532
87,445
906, 1R5
851,470
988,416
192,214
982,405
517.762
583. 169
583,034
994.514
397.654
606,^26
682,044
317,976
489,555
3,097,394
869.039
1.9801329
21311:786
'147,545
668,507
1,002,717
212,592
314,120
1,421.661
305,391
6.077
61,547
13,294
11,380
11.65
1.S7
437 J 2
66.32
36.83
0.92
11.93
8.59
20.28
0.85
20.70
8.54
15.80
42.25
94.58
3.77
7.97
5.69
30.67
44.87
51.68
14.86
38.02
37.48
83.33
20.23
18.18
'•28.59
20.21
0.57
15.21
4.02
.59
861.45
79.33
43.18
1.48
15.62
15.37
29.24
3.78
26.07
12.55
18.36
52.41
127.50
7.07
12.80
10.12
34. 36
58.84
65.90
17.14
49.55
50.26
112.97
22.75
21.99
0.89
30.76
23,17
5.6(5
0.04
0 30
14.093
251,002
64,273
24,023
262,042
72; 674
33.039
275,202
72,749
39,834
297.675
76,748
34,730
516.823
15?; 445
343,031
43,712
309,978
78,085
54. 477
69ll392
476, 183
685.866
43,112
779,828
352,411
501,793
470,019
737.699
212; 267
375.651
383^ 702
284,574
373,806
2,428,921
1.519.467
1,724,033
108,830
594.398
829,210
Connecticut
Delaware -
- 238, 141
59,096
Georgia
82,548
162, 101
252,433
12,282
24,520
340,987
55,211
147,178
4,875
73,077
220,955
406,511
76,556
228,705
380,546
472,040
4,762
40, 352
214,360
959,049
230.760
810,091
77,031
415,115
261,727
564,317
153,407
298,335
407,350
523.287
8; 896
75,448
66.586
244,161
277,575
1,372,812
581,434
1,049.458
83,059
502,741
422,813
687.917
215,739
399,455
447,040
610,408
31,639
136; 621
140,455
269,328
320,823
1,918,608
937.903
1,348; 233
97, 199
581,185
681,904
Maine
96,540
319,728
378,717
i i5i,719
341,548
423,245
Massachusetts
Mississippi
8,850
New Hampshire ...
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina ....
Ohio
141,899
184, 139
340, 120
393,751
1 83, 762
586,756
45,365
602,361
69,122
345,591
105,602
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina ....
Tennessee
434.373
69,110
249; 073
as, 791
85,416
154,465
217,713
235, 764
280,652
1,211,405
291,948
1,239,797
30,945
Territories.
New Mexico
Oregon
0 07
Utah
0.04
65,318
66,100
•
5,305,937
aLess 12
9,638,191
aLess 60
Total
3,929,827
5,305,925
7,239,814
9,638,131
12,866,020
17,069,453
23,191,876
9.55
7.90
a Deducted to make the totals published incorrectly in those years. 6 Persons on board vessels of war in the
United States naval service, c A later statement from the State Department for the same year, gave Ala-
bama a total of 144,317.
■* By the State Census of Missouri, in 1848, there were 510,435 whites; 1,779 free colored; 76,757 slaves
total, 588,971. By the census of 1852, there were 623,319 whites ; 2,526 free colored ; and 87,172 slaves ; total,
713,017. By the State Census of Louisiana there were in 1847, 196,430 whites ; free colored 19,842 ; slaves,
211,483; total, 427,755 ; and in 1852, 301,103 whites; 23,820 free colored; 261,692 slaves; total, 565,312. By
the Census of New York, in 1845, there were 2,560,149 whites, and 44,346 colored ; total, 2,604,495. By the
Alabama State Census of 1850, there were 434,392 whites, 2,491 free colored, and 340,048 slaves ; total 776,931.
By the Massachusetts State Census of 1850, the total population was 973,715. The population of California,
according to the State Census of 1852, [ordered to be made part of the Census by Congress] was 221,435. [See
table near the end of the volume.] The population of Wisconsin in 1836 was 11,683; in 1838, 18.130; in
1842, 44,478; in 1847, 210,546. The white population of South Carolina, by the State Census of 1849, was
280,385.
Much interesting detail, not now published, could be gleaned from the national Census, such as should re-
ceive attention at future periods. For example, a hasty view of the returns from three or four States shows :
one white person in Cole county, Missouri, pauper, anil one in Schuyler county, both females, aged 110 each.
In Indiana, one female, black, in Hendricks county, born in Virginia, and a female, black, in Perry county,
each aged 113; and another in Wayne county, also born in Virginia, aged 104. In Colleton District", S. C, a
female black, aged 111. In Lincoln county, Geo., a blind male white, aged 108; and in Wilkinson county,
&ame State, a female white aged 105. In the parish of Lafayette, La., one female black slave aged 130, not
infirm. In North Carolina three male whites aged respectively 108, 110 and 111 ; two white females aged each
106; one, 108; one, 114; one mulatto male, 106; one mulatto male 120; one black male, 109; one female
black, 115; two black females, 110; one black female, 111; one mulatto female, 100 ; one Indian male, 125 ;
one Indian female, 140. In Fountain county, Indiana, there is a family, four members of which are deaf and
dumb; in Greene county, same State, another with five; in Howard county, twins deaf and dumb. In
Marshall county, Indiana, there is a family with three boys, now thirteen years old, born at one birth ; one of
whom is blind. [The Prussian Statistics show in 23 years, 1,689 cases of three children at a birth, and 36
cases of four children ; the males always preponderating.] Four out of five in a family in Weymouth, Mass.,
are deaf and dumb. Three children in one family in North BrooKfield, are deaf and dumb. In Boston, Mass.,
there is a female who-was a mother at eleven years of age, and in 1850 was 25 years old, and had five children
living.
POPULATION OF GKEAT DIVISIONS— DENSITY.
41
It appears from tftble XIT. that although the density of population in all of the States
and. Territories which were organized in 1840, has increased since that time, yel in c
quence of the introduction of new territory, the density of population in the Union at large,
has declined from 0.55 persons to a square mile, which it was in 1840 to 7.90 in 1850. A
similar decline, Jind for the same reaion,lfl noticed in L810 and 1810, from the density of
1800. Although the population of the United Stales ha| Increased six fold since L790, the
number of persons to a square mile of its territory has not doubled. (See Part I.)
Table -XIII. — Density of Population to Square Mile in the United States.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
4.79
6.47
4.21
5.39
7.20
9.:,:,
7.90
The population of the United States on the first of June, 1850, Avas twenty-three millions
one hundred and ninety-one thousand eight hundred and seventy-six persons, of whom, as
will be hereafter seen, nineteen millions five hundred and fifty three thousand and sixty-eight
were WHITS, four hundred and thirty-four thousand four hundred and ninety-five were free
colored, and three millions two hundred and four thousand three hundred and thirteen were
slave-s. if to this number be added those who possibly escaped the enumerators from being
temporarily abroad or travelling in the country at the time, and were not reported, (those on
their way to California were considered as already there.) as belonging to any household, or
who were not sleeping in any dwelling house or out house visited — the total number may be
safely set down at twenty-three millions two hundred and fifty thousand persons.* There
were at that period within the jurisdiction of the Union, (see table hereafter,) four hundred
thousand seven hundred and sixty-fo\ir unrepresented and untaxed Indians, swelling the aggre-
gate population under the jurisdiction of the republic in 1850, to twenty-three millions six hun-
dred and fifty thousand seven hundred and sixty-four persons.
Table XIV. — Population of the several Geographical Divisions of the Union.
The different slopes, &c.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Perct.
117,271
8.641,754
12:729,859
1,414,598
288,394
10,344.746
0.5
205,280
3,708,116
16,431
582,619
4,687,725
£5,581
1.337,946
5,824,708
75,5*2
1.578
1,415,106
2,419,369
7.013,154
'201.586
4^022
2.624,977
3,794,477
8,633.632
426,512
11,388
4,232,388
5.983.707
10.097.785
'964,448
23.513
6,971,668
37.2
54.8
Gulf, (East of Mississippi).
Gulf, (West of Mississippi)
Gulf and Mississippi Valley
6.1
1.2
221,711
618,200
44.6
By the above table it appears that, whilst the Atlantic States have increased more than
three-fold since 1790, the Gulf States, which had then scarcely any existence, have now a
population nearly one-half as great as the population of all the States together at that time
* The assistant Marshals were ordered to visit every description of house ; to enumerate person? temporarily
absent, to include those alive on the first of June, although dead at the time of their visit, and to omit all the
living who were born since the first of June. Thus sailors abroad and travellers belonging to the country,
were to be included, and the assistants were required to enter from the registers at seapwts, Mariners not
already enumerated in families. Persons on board every description of vessel were to be taken, unless tem-
porarily or accidentally in the country, and^not belonging to it.
The English Census of 1851 gives a total of 82,921 persons not sleeping in houses at the time the census was
taken, to wit, 12,924 sleep in barges, 9,972 in barns, 8,277 in tents and open air, 8,575 in vessels in port
engaged in inland navigation, 43,173 in sea-going vessels in port. The total number of sailors in tha Ameri-
can merchant marine may be estimated in 1853, at about il2,500. In the United States navy, the number
of seamen at the period of the census of 1850, was 7,500, of whom about 6,638 were then out of the country,
and of the total number, about 1,360 were of foreign birth, [from a statement prepared for this orhee
by the Secretary of the Navy], a similar report from the War Department, shows the number of the army,
1st June 1850, officers and men, 10,540, two-thirds of the latter or about 7,026 being foreign horn. The
number of men in the army, navy, &c, of Great Britain in 1853, was 210,474. The number of merchant sea-
men at home and abroad, 124,744, total, 335,218; of the 225,916 abroad, 13,722 were of colonial or foreign birth.
The number of British subjects other than mariners in foreign states, was ascertained in 1&51 through the State
Department to be 33,775, exclusively of those in other places not ascertained, to wit. in Greece, 1,068, Russia,
2,783,Sardinia, 1,069. Turkev, 611, Two Sicilies, 1,414, China. 649, Persia, 33, Alexandria, 155. Cairo,85, Tripoli,
23, Belgium, 3,828, France, 20,357, Saxony, 32i, Turkey in Asia, 624, Mexico, 755, fcc. It would be well for
the government of the United States in a similar manner through its consuls and ministers, to obtain this infor-
mation in regard to its citizens at each census or oftener. At present the number of citizens residing
abroad cannot be conjectured unless from the number of native passengers annually returning to the country.
It is said that. 700 to 1,000 are now residents of Paris. The total number abroad may be supposed at least as
large as that of foreigners in the country who are merely passing through it without the intention of remaining, and
QO doubt it is many tunes larger. Such foreigners, however, under the instructions to Marshals, would not
be enumerated in our schedules. The whole number of foreigners temporarily in GrcatJBritain is not known,
though the annual number entering the country did not exceed before 1850, ail average of 18,000, swelled in
1851 in consequence of the Great Fan, to 65,233.
42
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The great Interior Valley of the Mississippi has, in sixty years advanced more than forty-fold ;
the increase being six-fold in the first twenty years and nearly seven-fold in the following
forty years. The Gulf region and the Mississippi Valley together, in 1850, have eleven-
twentieths of the whole population of the Union. The statistics are calculated upon a close
inspection of the maps, including, where necessary, counties only, or fractions of counties, so
as to correspond with the divisions indicated by the Topographical Bureau. They will there-
fore be found to correspond very nearly, if not altogether, with the facts.
Table XV.—Popidat
ion and Density of Geographical and Other Divisions.
Divisions.
Population.
Density.
Divisions.
Population.
Density.
The States, exclusively of Ter-
23,099,578
22,794.389
305; 189
92,298
13, 434, 922
9; 664,656
2,728,116
6,624,988
15.77
21.29
.77
.06
21.91
11.35
41.94
57.79
Southern States
3,952,837
3,32i; 117
6,379,923
13,620,995
, 9,564,881
15.27
South Western States
North West
North of 36.30
7 00
The States, exclusively of Tex-
16.13
6 91
Texas and California
South of 36.30
9.90
East of the Mississippi
West of the Mississippi
Pacific slope
21,393,954
1,797,922
117,271
8,641,754
12,759,859
24 71
The Non-slaveholding States. . .
The Slaveholding States
New England States
.87
.15
6 98
19 98
The Middle States are therefore the densest portion of the Union, owing, in some degree, to
the very large cities existing there. The New England States come next in order ; then the
North-west; then the South, and lastly the South-west. The non-slaveholding States are
twice as dense as the slaveholding States. The States, taken together, have a density of about
sixteen to the square mile. Excluding Texas and California, their density is over twenty-one
to the square mile. The Territories have one inhabitant only to every sixteen square miles.
Texas and California together have less than one to a square mile. Whilst nearly twenty-five
persons inhabit a square mile in the region east of the Mississippi, and nearly twenty persons
in the Atlantic slope, in the Mississippi valley there are only about seven persons to the square
mile ; west of the Mississippi, less than one person to the square mile ; on the Pacific slope,
one person to every six square miles! With the density of the Mississippi valley the United
States would have had but 21,000,000 inhabitants ; with the density of the Southern States,
the number would be nearly 45,000,000 ; with the density of New England, 123,000,000 ; and
with the density of the Middle States, 1*70,000,000*
The density of Switzerland approximates nearer than that of any of the countries named in
the note to the density of Massachusetts, although still at a large remove. Belgium, the
highest on the list, is more than three times as dense as Massachusetts, and nearly ten times as
dense as New England. Great Britain is denser than France; and Holland, denser than either,
having twice the density of Massachusetts. Brazil, Mexico and Canada are much less dense
than the United States. With the density of Sweden and Norway, the least populous of any
European States, the United States would embrace forty-five millions of inhabitants ; with,
the density of Russia, over eighty millions ; with that of Spain, two hundred millions ; of
France, five hundred millions ; of Britain, six hundred and sixty millions ; of Belgium eleven
hundred and fifty millions. Twelve times the number of persons now live to the east of
the Mississippi as live to the west of it. The non-slaveholding have a third greater popula-
tion than the slaveholding States. The South has more than the South-west. The Middle
States have as much as the Southern, and New England or South-western together, and a
little more than the North-west. v
The number of representatives assigned to each of the States in the lower House of Con-
gress under the several enumerations, and those that were assigned prior to the first census,
together with other facts relating to the origin of States end Territories, are condensed into
the table which follows. To understand it fully will require a reference to other pages of the
volume in which the population is exhibited by classes.
* Table XVI. — Exhibiting the 'population and number of inhabitants to the square mile of various
American and European Countries.
Countries.
United States
Canada
Mexico
Central America
Brazil
Peru ,
Russia in Europe
Austria
France ,
England
Great Britain and Ireland
Population.
Density.
23,191,876
7.90
1,842.265
5.31
7,661.919
7.37
2.049.950
10.07
6.065,000
2.19
2.106.492
3.63
60,315,350
28.44
36,514,466
141.88
35.783.170
172.74
16.921,888
332.00
27,475,271
225.19
Prussia . .... ..,, ....
Spain
Turkey in Europe...
Sweden and Norway
Belgium ,
Portugal ,
Holland
Denmark
Switzerland
Greece
Population. Density
331.187
816,219
500. 000
645, 007
426:202
473. 758
267.638
296.597
392,740
998,266
151.32
78.03
73.60
15.83
388.60
95.14
259.31
101.92
160.05
55.70
FORMATION OF STATES AND TERRITORIES. 43
Table XVII. — Representation in Congress — Formation of States and Terri
States ;uk1 Territo-
'z -
MS
L800
1810 1820
1*30
1840
L850
REMARKS
Arkansas
California
Columbia. Dist. of
Connecticut
Delaware...,
Florida.
Illinois
Indiana —
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine.
Maryland .
Massachusetts.
Michigan. .
Mississippi.
Missouri
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina..,
Oliio
Pennsylvania —
Rhode Island. ..
South Carolina.
Tennessee.
Terns
Vermont . .
Virginia...
Wisconsin.
Minnesota...
New Mexico.
Oregon
Utah
Washington.
Nebraska. ...
Kansas
19
[The Territorial governments, when
established by Congress and organ-
ized, send delegates to that body, who
are present at its deliberations witb a
right of debating but not of voting.]
From territory ceded to U. 8. by South Carolina and
Georgia. Admitted Dee. 11, 1819.
From territory ceded by France. Admitted June 16, '36.
From territory ceded by Mexico. Admitted Sept. 9, '50.
From territory ceded by Maryland and Viijiu,:
tablished as seat ofgorernment July 16, 1/90. Alex-
andria retroceded July 1846.
Onr of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution January 9, 1788.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution December 7. 1787.
From territory ceded by Spain. Admitted March 3, '45.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution January 2, 1788.
Outof territory ceded by Virginia. Admitted Dec. 3, '18.
From territory ceded by Virginia. Admitted Dec 11, '16.
From part Wisconsin territory. Admitted Dec. 28, '46.
From the territory of Virginia. Admitted June 1, 1792.
From territory ceded by France. Admitted April 8, '12.
Out of part of territory of Mass. Admitted Mar. 15, '20.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution April 28, 1788.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution February 6, 1788.
From territory ceded by Virginia. Admitted Jan. 26, '37
From territory ceded by Georgia and South Carolina.
Admitted December 10,1817.
From territory ceded by France. Admitted Aug. 10. '21.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution June, 21, 1788.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution December 18, 1787.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution July 26, 1788.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution November 21, 1789.
Out of territory ceded by Virginia. Admit 'd Nov. 29, '02
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con
stitution December 12, 1787.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution May 29, 1790.
One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-
stitution May 23, 1788.
Of territory ceded by N. Carolina. Admit 'd June 1, '96.
Independent Republic. Admitted December 29, 1845.
From part of the territory of New York. Admitted
March 4, 1791.
One of the thirteen original Stales. Ratified the Con-
stitution June 26, 1788.
From part of the territory of Michigan. Admitted May
29, 1848.
Territorial government established March 3, 1849.
Formed from territory ceded by Mexico and Texas.
Territorial government established Sept. 9, 1850.
Territorial government established August 14, 1848.
Territorial government established September 9, 1850.
« " " March 2, 1853.
" " " Mav30, 1854.
" « " May 30, 1854.
* Admitted into the Union after the apportionment under which they are here arranged was made, but De-
fore the succeeding census.
f The whole of the thirteen "original States" were settled in the period of one hundred and twenty-five
years, which intervened between the landing at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607, and the arrival of Oglethorpe in
Georgia in 1733. Meanwhile Henry Hudson had come to New York [1609]; the Mayflower's colony had
landed in Massachusetts [1620] ; Jolin Mason had received a grant of New Hampshire in the same year ; a pa-
tent had issued for Connecticut [1631] ; religious differences in Massachusetts had sent settlers to Rhode Island ;
a title to Maryland had vested in Lord Baltimore [1632] ; a cession of Delaware was obtained from the Indians
[1610] ; the Carolinas had passed into the possession of Clarendon and others, were settled in 1667 or 1668, and
divided in two in 1729; and New Jersey had been patented in 1664. During the revolution, and afterwards,
Congress held its sessions in Philadelphia, Baltimore, New York, Lancaster, York, Princeton, Annapolis and
Trenton. Having been interrupted at Philadelphia the sessions were removed to the halls of the college at Prince-
ton. In 1784 commissioners were appointed to procure a site for the Capitol, between two or three miles square,
upon the Delaware river, and erect suitable buildings, but nothing was done by them. In 1789 a bill passed one
House of Congress in favor of a location upon the banks of the Susquehanna. The present seat of government,
[District of Columbia,] was selected by virtue of acts passed in 1788-89, by Virginia and Maryland ceding ten
miles square upon the Potomac under the name of Connogocheague. The first session of Congress was held
in the District, November, 1800.
No-re.— Ratios of Representation 1790 and 1800,1 to 33.000; 1810,35,000; 1820,40,000; 1&30, 47.700 ; 1840,'
70,680 ; 1850, 93,420; act of 1850 fixes the number of members at 233, to which afterwards was added 1 for
California; Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania. Maryland, Alabama, Tennessee. Ken-
tucky, Missouri, Indiana, Texas, South Carolina and Georgia, 1 member each for largest fractions. Future
ratios of apportionment to be determined by Secretary of Interior, by dividing the number 233 into whole
represent alive ■population, giving States with largest fractious members to make up the total. Members from
new States admitted shali be in addition to the 233 until the next census.
44
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Including the Senate, where the representation of each State is equal, it will be seen that
the Atlantic States which sent, in 1820, one hundred and ninety-six members to Congress,
against sixty-two members sent from the West, sent, in 1850, but one hundred and sixty-
seven against one hundred and twenty-nine from the West. In 1800, one hundred and thirty-
two members represented slaveholding States, and thirty-seven, only, States without slaves.
The present slaveholding States, which had, in 1820, ninety-seven representatives to one
hundred and sixty-one from the free States, had in 1850, one hundred and twenty to
one hundred and seventy-six from the Free States. Some other tables illustrating the com-
parative rank of the States, will have place hereafter. The United States, which in 1 790 included
fifteen States and the District of Columbia, had increased, in 1800 to sixteen States and
three Territories, including the District of Columbia; in 1810 to seventeen States and seven
Territories; in 1820 to twenty-three States and five Territories; in 1830 to twenty-four
States and five Territories; in 1840 to twenty-six States and three Territories; in 1850 to
thirty-one States and five Territories ; and in 1854 to thirty-one States and eight organized
Territories (including the District of Columbia, always.)
In population, therefore, the United States, in 1850, was only exceeded by four of the Euro-
pean powers, namely, Russia, Austria, France, and the British Empire in Europe. It is nearly
or quite twice as populous as either Prussia, Spain, Turkey, the whole of the German States,
the whole of the Italian States, including Greece and the Swiss republics, and excluding
Naples and Sicily. It is nearly three times as large as the kingdoms of Sweden, Belgium,
and Portugal combined, and is equal to the aggregate population of twenty-four out of the
thirty-seven States into which McCulloch divides Europe. Exclusively of Ireland, it
exceeds that of Great Britain by a population nearly equal to that of the State of Penn-
sylvania. In comparing with the individual States, Portugal and the Netherlands find their
counterpart in New York, Sweden and Switzerland in Pennsylvania, and Norway and Den-
mark in Virginia.*
Thirteen territorial governments have ceased to exist, having been absorbed by the several
new States. Their names and the dates at which they were respectively established are as
follows : —
Territories.
Established.
Territories.
Established.
July 13, 1787
May 7, 1800
May 10, 1800
March 26, 1804
March 96, 1804
January 11. 1805
February 3, 1809
June 4, 1812
Tndian '.
Alabama
March 3, 1817
March 2, 1819
Florida ,
March 3, 1819
April 20, 1836
June 12, 1838
Michigan
Illinois .
Having given the aggregate population of the Union at the several census periods, and
during its colonial history, it will now be proper to pass to the consideration of the statistics
in detail, separating the color, sex, age, nativity, and condition, and condensing the facts
and forming the ratios in regard to each under its respective chapter or division. A conclud-
ing chapter will embrace the ratio and comparative tables of the total population, native and
foreign, and such other facts and discussions as may not be readily or conveniently reducible
under the previous heads.
♦The Registrar General of Great Britain, in endeavoring to give a clear conception of the enormous number
of persons embraced within the empire, indulges, in his report for 1851, in some rather amusing illustrations.
He estimates the number of square miles which would be covered by them, if closely packed together,
and the number of days they would occupy in passing through the halls of the great Crystal Palace. If a sini-
lar indulgence might be allowed, it will be supposed that the aggregate population of the United States in 18.50
is to be formed into a single procession, in which each person shall be at a distance of six feet from any other
a convenient walking distance. The length of such a procession would be 26,875 miles, more than sufficient
to belt the earth itself. Whilst the head of the procession might be located where the waters of the Atlantic
form the Chesapeake bay, a portion would be ascending the Rocky mountains, and another descending to the
sea on the opposite extremity of the continent. Were the ocean for this purpose considered fordable, a third
would be midway of the wide expanse of the Pacific, a fourth admiring the walls of China, a fifth lost in the
wilds of Tartary, whilst a sixth, seventh, and eighth would be crossing the deserts of Arabia, viewing the
ruins of Palestine, entering Greece, spreading over Germany, France, and Britain, or wending its way across
the basin of the Atlantic from the old world back again to the new. The glare of noonday sun lights up th«
procession in one part, in another it is immersed in the gloom of midnight darkness. The snows of Arctic
regions, the blaze of torrid suns, and the genial breezes of the tropics divide empire alike over the ranks
of the great procession.
To continue the illustration, the time which it would take this procession to pass a given point on a march
of three miles an hour, would be as follows : the free whites alone, 308 days, the men requiring 158 days, and
'he women 150 ; native born 273 days, and foreign born 35. The free blacks would require nearly 7 days ; the
: ivee 50 days, and the Indians of the forests about 6 days. The merchants, mechanics, and manufacturers
J;ould require 25 days, the farmers 37 days, the laborers 1C days, the sailors and boatmen 40 hours. The
ijiildren under ten years would occupy 166 days, and the infants in the arms of their nurs«s, under one year
.-age, at least 10 days more. Or taking the aggregate of all, an observer would be required to stand through-
out every hour of the day and night for three hundred and seventy-three days, to enumerate the persons as
they passed.
CHAPTER III.
WHITE POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES.
1. Aggregate Number. — The number of white persons in the United States on the 1st of
June, 1850, was ascertained to be 19,553,068, of whom 17,312,596 were native and 2,240,535
foreign born. Bj reference to the following table the aggregate number, at every census, in
the Slates and Territories will be seen :
Table XVIH. — White Population of the United States.
States and Territories.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia, District of.
Com ti'-ut
D slaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wiscons
iinnesota,
JW Mexico.
>regon
H " [ Utah
6 fMi
£ » J No
5-2.1 Or
Aggregate.
1790.
232.581
46,310
61.133
96.002
208.649
373,254
141,111
169.954
314, 142
288,204
424. 099
64.688
140. 178
32,013
85. 144
442,115
1800.
1810.
10,
244,791
49.852
101,678
"4," 577
179,' 871
150,901
216,326
416, 793
5.179
182.898
195.125
556,039
337,764
45,028
586.094
65,437
196^255
91.709
153.908
514,280
4. 30 1. 501
* less 12.
3,172,464 4,304,489 5,862,004
16.079
255; 279
55,361
145,414
11,501
23.890
324.237
34,311
227,736
235,117
465,303
4,618
23,024
17.2-27
213,390
226.861
918,699
376,410
228,861
786,804
73.314
214.196
215,875
216,963
551,534
1899.
85,451
22,614
267, 161
55,282
189.566
53.788
145,758
434,644
73. 383
297,310
260,223
516.419
8,591
42,176
55,988
213,236
257, 409
1,332,744
419,200
576,572
1,017.094
79.413
237.440
339,927
234.846
603,087
7,861.931
*add6
,861,93:
1830.
190,406
25.671
27,563
289,603
57,601
18,385
296,806
155.061
339.399
517,787
89,441
398,263
291,108
603, 359
31,346
70,443
114,795
268,721
300.266
1,873,663
472:843
928,329
1,309.900
' 93.621
257. 863
535,746
279,771
694.300
f 5,318
335,185
77.174
301,856
58,561
27.943
487,695
472,254
678,
42.924
599,253
158,457
500,438
318; 204
729.030
211,560
179,074
323,888
284,036
351,588
2,378,
484,870
1,502,122
1,676,115
105,587
259.084
640,627
291,21
740,858
30,749
f6,100
19,537,378 14,195,695 19,553,068
1850.
426,514
162,189
91,635
37,941
383,900
71,169
47,203
521,572
846,034
977,151
191,881
761,413
255,491
581.813
417,913
985,450
395,071
295,713
592,004
317,456
465,509
3,048,325
553,028
1,955,050
2,258,160
143,875
274,563
756,836
154,034
313,402
894.800
304; 756
6,038
61,525
13,037
11,330
Table XIX,
— Increase of the Whites.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850;.
Present slaveholding States
33.94
36.85
29.70
40.43
28.2
37.70
29.35
36.67
26.54
39.10
n
Present non-slaveholding States
The number of whites in the slaveholding States, in 1790, was 1,271,488 ; in 1800, 1,7
in 1810, 2,208,785; in 1820, 2,831,560; in 1830, 3.662,606; in 1840, 4,634,519; and fa 1350,
6,222.418.
The number of whites in the present non-slaveholding States, in 1790. was 1, 9^0^76 ; in
1800, 2,601,509; 1810, 3,653,219; 1820, 5,030,377; 1830, 6,874,772; 1840. 9,561/176; 1850,
13,330,650. The persons engaged in naval service in 1830 and 1840 are divided i» proportion
between the two sections.
The white population which had been increasing at a declining ratio in thy sZaveholding
States generally between 1790 and in 1840, increased between 1840 and 1850,^4.26 per cent,
being a larger ratio than at any previous period. In the non-slaveholding Sfetes the ratio in
1840 and 1850 differs but slightly, and is less than it was in 1810, though' greater than at
other periods.
By the following table, it will be seen that Massachusetts, which was the first State, accord-
ing to its white population in 1790, has now become the fourth, exactly reversing the course
* Added or deducted to make the aggregates, published incorrectly in those years,
f Persons on board of vessels of war in the United States naval service. .
45
46
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
of New York, which has become first from the fourth rank. Virginia has descended from the
second to the sixth ; South Carolina from the tenth to the twenty-third ; whilst Ohio, which
in 1800 was the seventeenth, has become the third, and Indiana, which in 1810 was the nine-
teenth, has become the fifth in rank ; Pennsylvania has changed least of any of the States,
being always of first, second, or third rank.
Table XX. — Relative Rank of the States and Territories according to their White
Population.
States and Territo-
Whites.
States and Territo-
ries.
Whites.
ries.
©
©
1
©
OO
©
OO
18
26
1
18
27
©
S
14
25
00
15
26
29
33
18
30
32
13
7
5
25
8
24
11
16
4
17
22
10
1
©'
OO
©
I
©
CO
©
New Hampshire ....
9
8
4
5
10
9
3
5
17
1
15
e
14
14
10
1
5
9
2
16
13
12
13
12
1
7
4
2
19
14
8
16
11
1
8
3
2
21
17
6
19
13
1
10
3
2
24
20
7
19
14
New York..
North Carolina
Ohio
1
Columbia, Dist. of. . .
Connecticut
'*6*
15
18
6
16
22
7
17
25
10
22
26
14
24
28
12
19
10
29
17
28
30
12
11
6
27
8
23
9
16
5
21
22
15
12
3
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
3
12
10
16
9
"R
14
13
15
23
19
18
23
17
93
9
20
»7
11
2
12
4
1L
4
15
3
15
4
18
4
28
O0
13
11
6
18
6
20
9
11
5
27
24
21
7
22
9
13
5
25
23
20
6
91
Territories :
7
1
7
2
8
3
24
20
21
S6
31
34
19
Utah
The annexed table will show the proportion which the white population of each State sus-
tained to its total population at each of the periods mentioned. It will be seen that while the
proportion of this class has been generally gaining at the north and in Virginia, in the South,
except Virginia, it has been as genepally losing.
Table XXI. — Proportion of White to Toted Population of each State.
States and Territories.
Whites.
1?90.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
66.81
88.13
61.52
84.48
56.74
79.09
55.27
77.27
98.96
71.43
97.50
77.56
66.93
97.42
76.18
68.44
97.08
75.99
69.20
97.29
75.05
52.93
57.43
98.49
98.94
70.13
97.38
75.00
51.29
58.97
99.17
98.96
99.56
75.69
44. 90
99.73
67.70
98.82
99.67
47.67
84.41
99.81
94.18
97.94
64.36
98.86
97. 22
97.02
43.. 59
77.26
73.41
97.66
78.36
97.93
77.75
53.98
64.07
62.73
57.60
93.64
97.43
55.59
97.42
99.03
57.56
99.36
93.89
98.86
99.83
83.66
81.41
79.76
44.82
99.58
61.78
98.57
96.98
57.06
82.64
99.55
92.39
95.79
67.76
99.18
97 13
95.18
51.60
82.48
77.02
47.83
99.69
63.88
98.60
96.57
55.90
84.08
99.62
92.73
97.08
65.02
99.16
96.92
95.61
47.33
80.40
75.27
41.46
99.70
65.12
08.85
99.07
51.56
81.73
99.78
93.59
97.66
64.07
98.98
97.16
98.32
4-4.37
78.57
77.. 50
49.35
99.44 ;
65.26
98.56
99.46
63.34
98.48
99.77
71.08
99.09
99. as
58.52
48.76
80.79
New Hampshire
New Jei-ey ,
99.44
92.30
92.36'
73.19
99.53
92.06
94.76
70.65
99.26
97.30
94.67
56.79
86.84
99.84
95.09
98.42
63.64
Ohio
98.72
Pennsylvania
97.63
93.60
56.28
89.44
97.68
Rhode Island
97.51
41.07
Tennessee
Texas
75.48
72.45
99.68
59.08
99.64
58.43
99.66
56.59
99.61
56.61
99.69
57.31
99.75
59.76
99.37
99.77
62.94
99.79
::
99.36
1 1
98.44
£.2i utab *.;;;;
!.... 1 ...
i
99.56
^ [New Mexico
.. :::::::.l: 1::
'.'.'.'.'..'.'.'.'.
99.96
INCREASE OF WHITE POPULATION.
47
The increase per cent, of the white population in each period of ten iwn below
for all of the States. The greatest increase in ten yeara waa made in Indiana, which gained
510 per cent between 1810 and 1820; in Michigan, which gained 574 per cent between 1830
and 1840, and in Wisconsin, which gained 891 pet cent, between 1840 and L850> But a single
ease of decrease of whites is to be found in the whole period, to wit: Delaware which lost a
fraction between 1810 and 1820.
Tahle XXII. — Progress of Population. — Increase of the White Population of tlie
United States under each Census from 1790 to 1850.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
States and Territories.
Increase
per cent.
Increase
per cent.
Increase
per cent.
Increase
per cent.
Increase
percent.
Increase
per cent.
122.82
104.07
76.03
200.62
27 24
110.16
59.73
4.31
11.05
40.64
4.65
21.88
8.4
4.19
11.22
4.23
l.f.6
51.98
37.36
204.56
99.97
23 75
5.21
7.64
0.28
21.52
68 92
92.25
43.01
30.36
367.68
510.12
56.57
188.28
132.85
27.93
79.14
421.95
43.97
• 347.02
194.22
80.26
34.05
113.87
30.56
10.67
10.98
86.03
83.18
225.00
13.98
13.46
45.06
11.36
151.93
29.26
8.31
10.85
57.46
19.12
21.88
33.94
11.86
16.83
264.87
67.02
105.03
10.47
16.64
40.58
12.79
61.0
28.78
17.89
8.6
57.6
13.99
77.16
25.65
9.3
20.82
574.91
154.21
182.14
5.69
17.09
26.96
2.54
61.8
27.95
12.78
0.47
19.57
28.99
61.23
57.18
3.67
11.66
50.91
8.68
11.63
16.26
31.34
35.17
86.74
344.56
65.13
82.78
New Hampshire
29.61
14.81
77.0
17.19
16.67
16.26
65.22
11.44
408.26
34.24
12.03
9.14
135.39
11.76
32.4
28.14
14 05
Ohio
30.15
38.19
1.15
40.0
186.47
34 72
36 26
5 97
18 13
16.32
7.24
9.34
19.12
15.12
4.09
6.7
7 61
90 77
891 i
2. Families and Dwellings. — The number of families into which the white population of the
United States is divided, and the dwellings which they occupy, though indicated separately
upon the returns, were not taken off in the tables except in combination with the free colored.
This was an omission which it is now too late to remedy, and the statistics upon the subject
will therefore be postponed to Chapter VI, which treats of the details of aggregate population.
The schedules do not give the relation of the members of the family to its head, as was
recommended, and as it is given in Great Britain, Massachusetts, etc. It would then be prac-
ticable to ascertain the average number of children to a family, the number of female as well
as male servants, the number who are living in the married, single or widowed state, &c. A
census cannot be complete without these facts. At present nothing but unsatisfactory approxi-
mations can be made from the materials of the office in regard to them, and nothing has,
therefore, been attempted.
3. Sex. — The number of white males in the United States in 1850 was 10,026,402, and of
white females 9,526,666. Of these 8,786,968 males and 8,525,565 females were ascertained to
be native born, and 1,239,434 males and 1,001,101 females to be foreign born. The following
table will show the number of white males and females at each census from 1790 to 1850.
* Decreasl, 0.14.
48 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table XXIII. — Sex of the White Peculation of the United States.
SXATKS AND TkIIKITORIES.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
45,839
6,971
100,846
14,195
176,692
42,211
219,483
a5.874
841708
18.494
179,884
5,308
121, 193
25,033
8,130
126,373
28,006
11,171
130,707
27,905
13.647
143; 047
28,845
10,236
153,288
82,048
175,885
14.822
1481300
29.259
16; 456
210,534
255,235
352,773
24,256
305, 323
89,747
252,989
158,804
360,679
113,395
97,256
173,470
139,004
1,207,357
240.047
7751360
844; 770
§1,362
130,496
325,434
115,019
23,926
35,746
25,705
Georgia
27,147
53,380
75,846
6,380
12,570
98,404
29.401
76; 649
866,233
445; 544
2,574
506.178
100; 887
Kentucky
32,211
93,956
168,805
18.940
1151509
120^20
229,742
12,850
105,782
474,231
188,632
119,657
401,466
35,843
109; 587
111,763
223,696
41,332
149, 195
131,744
252,154
5,383
23,286
31,001
119,210
679,551
209,644
300,607
516,618
38,492
120,934
173; 600
267, 123
49,832
200.689
147,340
294,685
18,168
38,466
61,405
131.184
954,295
2351 954
479,713
665,812
45,333
130,590
275,066
392,804
141.243
49,132
107,254
182,672
76,832
110,650
205,494
296,745
211.187
484,093
208,465
2,917
156,287
312,987
70,940
161,829
147; 494
91,158
297,452
171,648
24,433
301,467
31,858
100,916
47, 180
155,868
233, 452
1,544.489
273,025
Ohio . .:
1,004,117
217,736
31,844
73,298
16,648
1,142,734
Rhode Island
70,340
137,747
382,235
84,869
44,746
227,059
79,328
262,129
109,581
280,038
117,310
304,884
139,996
347,887
146,378
371,213
18,757
159,658
451,300
164, 351
3,695
31,725
8,133
£ [ Utah
6,020
FEMALES.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia, District of.
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
m f Minnesota
.tJ J New Mexico
life:::::::::
117,562
22,384
25,739
28,922
46,870
101,395
190,582
70,171
a3,287
152.320
140,710
206,363
32,845
66,880
15,365
40,398
215,046
4,758
123,528
24,819
48,298
"2," 003"
85,915
74,069
105,676
211,299
2,262
91,740
95,600
258.587
166.116
20; 595
284,627
33,579
95,339
44,529
74.580
252; 151
7,949
128,906
27,355
69,568
5,121
11,320
155.432
151371
112; 227
114,897
235,561
1,781
10,174
7,840
107,608
111,504
444,418
187,778
109,204
385,338
37,471
104,609
104, 112
107,382
271,496
39,612
5,608
11,443
136,454
27,377
91.162
24; 387
69, 109
210,948
32.051
148. 145
128,479
264,265
3,208
18,890
24,987
124,026
127,790
653.193
209,556
275,965
500,476
40,921
116.506
166,327
117,536
298,203
89,560
11,476
13,916
146,556
28; 756
8,149
143,518
73.013
1631514
250,664
39.609
197,574
143,768
308,674
13,178
31.977
53.390
137,537
147,737
919,368
236.889
448,616
644,088
48,288
127.273
139,775
346,413
158,493
34,963
15,835
153,556
29.302
11,487
1971 161
217,019
325.925
18,668
284. 930
68,710
247,449
159,400
368,351
98,165
81,818
1501418
145; 032
174.533
1,1711533
244.823
726,762
831,345
54,225
128,588
315, 193
144.840
369.645
111992
Note,— The aggregates do not always correspond exactly with those of Table XXV, as 1
made are not noted in this. The differences are but siight.
.rections there
INCREASE OF WHITE POPULATION. 49
Table XXIV. — Exhibiting the ratio of white Females to 100 Mate* at each Census.
Sex.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
i830.
1840.
1850.
100
96.4
100
95.3
100
96.2
100
96.8
100
96.4
100
100
IS
It appears from the above that the number of "white females in the United States, at every
census, has been from four to six in a hundred, nearly, less than that of the males, and that
the excess of the males has been increasing, though in no very regular manner. In 1850 it
was greater than at any other period.
The increase of white males and females and the per centages of the increase of both to-
gether, in periods of ten years, are shown in the following table:
Table XXV. — Increase of White Population,
Males and Females
PERIODS.
Cm
o .
to «
11
m
li
aa
1*
■3 .
XT. 1\
^ It
0 C
k a
H
0
c .
Is
„, * a
'/. • ■ '->
£* 2
Increase per
cent, ill each
10, and in 60
years.
1790
1,615,625
2,204,421
2,987,571
3,995,133
5,355,133
1,556,839
2,100,068
2,874,433
3,866.804
5,171,115
58,786
104:353
113,138
128,329
184,018
3,172,464
4,304,489
5,862,004
7,861.937
10, 526; 248
fll, 130
1800
1.132.025
1,557,515
1,999,933
2,675,441
3,658,317
5,357,373
35.6828
1810
36.1835
1820*
34.1169
1830*
34.0303
Add, for errors of marshal's assist-
ants of New York and Louisiana,
and for the naval service, [vide
10.537,378
14; 195, 695
19,553,068
" " 1840,..
" •< 1850,..
7,255.534
10,026,402
6.940,161
9; 526,666
315.373
499^736
34.7175
37.7394
Total increase in 60 years.
16,380,604
516.3370
Table XXVI. — Proportion of White Males to White Females in different section*
at the several Census periods.
Geographical
divisions.
Dates.
Males.
Females
o.cs «
£ B«
Geographical
divisions.
Dates.
Males.
Females.
is
|-Sj
££a
New England.. -
Middle States..-
Southern States \
I
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1790
1800
1810
1890
1830
1840
1850
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
494,353
605,863
722. 830
807,068
954,934
1,098,712
1,346,680
597,405
839.430
1,147; 450
1,496,587
1.959,614
2:432,067
3,186,102
475.008
588,073
654,102
733:723
877,955
498,428
608.795
729,155
831,367
978,404
1,113,453
1,358,415
565,749
774,060
1.091,471
i; 448, 758
1.894,8a5
2:381,948
3,112,945
448.375
561,904
633; 452
715,577
862,242
100.82
100.48
100.87
103.01
102.46
101.34
100.87
94.70
92.21
95.12
96.80
96.70
97.94
97.70
94.39
95.55
96.84
97.53
98.21
Southern States \
South-Western
States '
North-Western
States '
Territories and <
California... <
1840
1850
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1850
968.746
1,154,010
16.648
47, 180
143,553
291,028
478,288
731,340
1,069,991
32,211
123,880
319.636
666.737
1,084.342
2,018:569
3,135,333
134,286
951,704
1,137,156
15,365
44,529
129. 657
262:488
433,209
659, 177
980,791
28,922
110,775
290.698
608,604
1,002.375
1.833.879
2,888,080
49,329
98.24
98.54
92.29
94.38
90.32
90.19
90.57
90.13
91.66
89.79
89.42
90.95
91.28
92.44
90.85
92.11
38.73
1830.— Omitted— the number of persons on board of vessels of war in the United States naval service, 5,318;
in New York, sexes nor color not designated, 5,602; In Louisiana, ditto, 210; aggregate, 11,130.
1840. — Omitted — the number of persons on board of vessels of war in the United States naval service, 6,100.
California admitted into the Union Sept. 9, 1850.
* Between 1820 and 1830, only 9 years and 10 months elapsed in consequence of the change from August to
June in the period of enumeration. This remark is applicable to all of the ratio tables and is made ouce for all.
t Tiiese are also apportioned between tho sexes.
4
50
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
In New England it will be seen that the females are always in excess, in some cases as much as
3 in 100, as in 1820. In all the other divisions of the Union, males are in excess for every period,
the excess being greatest generally in the Southwest, where it is about 100 males to 91 females.
In the Territories and California there are nearly three times as many males as females.
4. Age* — In 1850, 537,661 white persons in the United States were under one year of age,
and 2,358,79*7 one and under five; 7,234,973 were in youth or between 5 and 20; 7,633,288
were in maturity or between 20 and 50; 1,777,255 were between 50 and 100, (73,798 were
between 80 and 100 ;) and 787, were in extreme old age or 100 and over. In the dependent
class under 15 there were 8,002,715; in the producing class between 15 and 60 there were
10,720,175 ; in the supported class above 60, there were 819,871 ; of the males between 15 and
60, or those capable in emergency 6*f bearing arms, the number was 5,542,785 ; the latest en-
rolments of militia as reported by the War Department, giving only 2,006,456. On a com-
putation there were 4,684,883 white males of twenty-one years of age and upwards. The
ages of the native and foreign born population have not been distinguished in the classifica-
tions made in the office, although a very important distinction ; nor can the number of natu-
ralized foreigners be known from the returns. It is therefore impossible to ascertain the num-
ber of persons entitled to the right of suffrage. Still, however, some estimate may be made.
Supposing the foreign born males of 21 and over, to be 60 per cent., of the whole foreign born
males (the per cent, for the native and foreign being 47) and supposing that half of the foreign
born males over 21 are capable of voting somewhere, (these suppositions ha.ve reference to the
ages of foreigners who arrive and to the fact that they vote at early periods in the new States)
the number of such voters would be 371,839; and the number of male foreigners over 21 not
capable of voting would also be 371,839. Deduct these from the whole males over 21, and
the number of persons actually capable of enjoying the elective franchise; would be 4,313,044,
giving to every free native citizen that right. The foreign vote, therefore, (including those
who have come into the country from the earliest times) would be but one-twelfth of the total.
A table of the actual votes cast in the different States in the Union at the three last Presi-
dential elections, is annexed, and though it is not official it yet comes from a source entitled
to entire credit. A column has been added to show the number of males, native and foreign,
of 21 years and over, in the several States in 1852. The number was obtained by ascertaining
the number of 21 years and under, and deducting this from the total male whites, then
adding for increase for 1850 to 1852 according to the increase in the several States between
1840 and 1850. California and Texas being introduced since 1840, no ratio of increase could
be ascertained and therefore the figures are for 1850.
Table XXVII. — Popular vote cast at several Presidential Elections of the Uni-
ted States, compared with the total Male Whites of 21 years of age and upwards.
States.
18 5 2.
Party vote.
Total, inclu-
ding scatter-
ing.
White
males, 21
and over.
1848.
Party vote.
Total, inclu-
ding scatter-
ing.
Total vote
1844.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Connecticut . . .
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts .
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire..
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina . . .
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolinaf. . .
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
15,038
7,404
34,971
30,359
6,293
2,875
16,660
64,934
80,901
7,444
57,068
17,255
32,543
40,022
56,063
33,860
17,548
28,944
16,14
38,556
234,882
39.058
152.526
179,122
V"
58,898
4,995
22. 1
57,132
22,240
Total ! 1,383,537 1,585,5451 3.126,378
26,881
12, 173
39,665
33,249
6,318
4,318
34,705
80,597
95,299
8,624
53; 806
18,647
^1,609
^5,0-
46,81
4i: 842
26:876
36,642
29,997
44,305
262,083
39,744
169,220
198,568
3, 735
57.018
13; 552
13,044
72,413
33,658
41,919
19,577
74,736
66,768
12,673
7,193
51.365
155,497
183,134
16,845
111,139
35,902
82,182
75,153
132,936
82,939
44,424
65,586
52,839
83,211
522.294
78,861
353,428
386,214
17,005
115.916
18^547
43,838
129,545
64,712
93,808
41,371
■nyi,525'
102,936
17,087
13,251
112,110
220,619
225,255
68,940
176,974
86,590
149,162
109,355
283,910
112,511
72.908
157,672
86,160
119.557
839,398
117,787
471.842
5711778
41,735
155,895
41,933
83
206:758
206. If
30,482
7,588
30,314
6,422
4,539
47,544
53,215
69,907
11,178
67,141
18,217
35,276
37,702
61,070
23,940
25,922
32,671
14,781
40,015
218:583
43; 519
138,359
185,730
6,779
64,705
4,509
23,122
45,265
13,747
5,097,3141 1,362,242
31.363
9^300
27.046
5:910
3,238
44,802
56,629
74,745
12, 125
49,720
15,370
40.206
34^28
35:281
30,687
26,537
40,077
27:763
36,901
114,319
34,
154.773
172:186
3,
58,419
10,668
10,948
46, 738
15,001
61,845
16,888
62.365
12:412
7,777
92,346
125,648
152,752
24,429
116; 861
33,588
87,660
72,355
134,409
65,016
52,459
72,748
50, 104
77,765
453.399
78,473
328,479
369,093
11,155
123, 124
15,180
47.907
92,012
39. 166
1,223,795
63,824
15,050
64,164
12,259
86,267
107,018
140,154
119.243
26:865
85:445
68,660
132, 141
55,572
44,332
72.574
49,' 187
76.636
485,882
82,519
312:224
335. 070
12, 169
119,947
48,765
95,473
2.711.460
* As to age, the Marshals were instructed to take the specific age at the last birth day previous to the first of
June, and if the exact age could not be ascertained, then to give the nearest approximation. Under one year
to be given in months.
t Incomplete. In S. Carolina electors are chosen by the legislature ; had the vote been popular there, the whoie
vote for 1852 in the U. States would have reached about 3,170,000. Adding for S. Carolina, and the probable
increase of Texas and California, the whole number over 21 in 1852 in the U. States would be about 5,222,314.
AGES AND RATIO OF WHITE POPULATION.
51
Table XXVIII. — Per cent, of the several Ages of tlie White Population to the
total Whites — 1850.
States & Territories.
Alaliama
Arkansas
California
Columbia, District of. . .
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio ,
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
i f Minnesota
T, S J New Mexico
£ C 1 Oregon
h lutah
Total..
...2.75
13.88
15.03
1.77
10.66
8.84
11.68
13.78
14.10
13.57
13.70
14.67
13.47
11.86
10.60
11.57
9.13
12.35
14.45
13.61
8.48
11.20
10.58
12.62
12.80
12.19
9.58
12.77
13.69
14.13
9.89
12.56
13.42
12.44
12.30
13.27
15.30
12.06
15.87
16.27
2.28
12.96
10.56
13. 84
15.80
16.08
15.35
15.96
18.13
15.36
12.97
12.77
13.06
10.34
14
16.20
15.37
10.78
13.04
12.21
14.50
14.72
13.80
10.56
14.78
15.71
15.34
12.15
14.55
13.85
11.91
14.18
W4.07
2.04
13.83
13.88
14.25
2.13
L1.57
10.44
12.54
12.48
13.95
13.34
13.58
13.19
13.27
10.94
12.31
11.94
9.86
12.54
13.93
13.39
10.79
11.84
11.07
13.25
12.88
12.04
10.25
13.46
14.04
12.86
11.52
13.12
11.14
9.29
11.42
10.77
12.07
12.28 10.
11. (m
11.13
5.94
10.67
10.47
10
10.06
11.24
10.96
11.33
10
11.15
9.05
11.50
10.34
10.65
10.75
10.
10.
11.26
10.76
10.78
11.20
11.16
10.68
10.43
11.02
11.75
10.33
10.93
10.91
9.43
7.55
11.41
9.18
11.70
■S8
16.90
17.53
50.60
19.70
19.36
18.02
16.95
17.74
17.11
16.86
17.62
21.65
17.14
18.74
21.23
17.38
17.18
18.28
18.00
18.33
20.25
17.30
17
18.43
20.74
17.23
17.00
18.67
16.95
17.33
19.13
28.47
20.47
24.28
19.02
18.55
8*
10.77
10.77
24.50
13.91
13.58
12.77
12.51
10.28
12.11
10.98
12.54
11.03
16.64
11.95
13.44
14.46
12.95
11
12.12
12.53
12.68
13.58
11.05
11.64
12.27
14.27
11.22
10.21
12.64
12.45
11.33
14.67
16.08
11.77
14.43
12.00
6.96 4.
8.722.
9.94
8.51
7.30
6.93
7.34
7.17
7.09
8.36
9.15
8.65
9.67
8.66
6.82
7.05
10.17
8.71
8.96
7.64
7.69
8.28
9.48
7.71
6.79
7.34
9.92
7
8.13
7.00
7.13
6.55
12.36
~8 -? -2
§| S| SS
l
L.36
.50
2.64
4.51
1.95
2.25
1.70
1.97
1.51
2.30
1.46
6.033.56
2.76
3.71
2.17
1.72
1.59
4.83
3.21
2.33
1.14
.54
.69
.43
1.00
L.80
1.15
1.81
.71
50
2.67
1.41
2.951.29
1.31
2.591.
2.84
3.76
2.72
2.22
1.36
4.26
02:2.84
331.82
011.03
6712
261.13
751.71
8.13 4.90,2.67
I I
1.
1.78
1.23
1.03
.39
2.26
1 . 15
.34
.01
.01
.01
.01
!oi
.07
.05
By the table of ages it will be seen that the age of nineteen nearly divides the whites into
two parts — that nearly two-fifths of the whole are between the ages of twenty and fifty, and
less than one-tenth over fifty ; whilst more than one-half are under twenty years of age.
Table XXIX. — Ages and Ratio to the White Population.
Ages.
Number.
Ratio per
cent, to
total.
Under one year of age
One and under five
Five and under twenty
Twenty and under fifty
Fifty and under eighty
Eighty and under one hundred
One hundred and over
Unknown
Total
Males twenty-one* and over .,
Males fifteen and under sixty j
537,661
2, £58, 797
7,234,973
7,633,288
1.703.457
73.796
787
10.307
19.553.068
4.684,883
5:542,785
2.750
12.064
37.002
39.039
8.712
.377
.004
.053
23.96
28.35
* Including eight-tenths of males of " unknown " ages (5722.)
t Including seven-tenths of males of " unknown " ages (5007.) The unknown ages are for the most part
adults.
52
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
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54 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table XXXI. — Proportion of the different ages to the total White Population.
1790.
AGES.
1800.
1810.
1820.
Number.
Ratio.
Number.
Ratio.
Number.
Ratio.
No ages giv-
Under 10
1,479,315
676,719
794,655
843.283
510,517
34.37
15.72
18.46
19.59
11.86
2,016,479
916,405
1.109.553
1,116,253
703,314
34.40
15.63
18.93
19.04
12.00
2,625.790
1,217,910
1,557.401
1,502,883
957,953
33.40
15.49
16 H 26
19 81
26 " 45... -
19.12
45 and upwards . .
Total
12.18
3,172,464
4,304,489
5,862,004
7,861,937
«
1830.
1840.
1850.
Number.
Ratio.
Number.
Ratio.
Number.
Ratio.
Unde
1 and unde
Unde
5 and undo
10 «
15 "
20 "
30 «
40 «
50 "
60 "
70 «
80 "
90 "
100 and upwj
r 1
537,661
2,358,797
2.75
r 5
12.06
r 5
1.894,914
1^532,816
1,308,590
1,169,450
1.874,898
ll 148, 066
723,886
4521788
266.389
1161 108
33.240
4^564
539
17.98
14,55
12*42
11.10
17.79
10.90
6.87
4.30
2.53
1.10
.31
.04
"2,474,139
2,010,993
1.716,087
1,' 548, 190
2,575,835
1.645,528
1,038,711
619,315
347,525
160,613
45,643
5,738
791
17.43
14.17
12.09
10.91
18.14
11.59
7.32
4.36
2.45
1.13
.32
.04
2,896,458
2,704,128
2,402,129
2,128.716
3,627,561
2,416,939
1,588,788
958, 171
521,222
224,064
65,646
8,152
787
10,307
14.81
r 10
13.83
15
12.28
20
10.89
30
18.55
40
12.36
50
8.13
60
4.9C
70
2.67
80
1.15
90
.34
100
.04
.05
Errors in Nev
and sailors
the United
Error in Mar
in the emp
States
/York, Louisiana,
in the employ of
States
11,130
.11
yland, and sailors
loy of the United
6,587
.05
Total
10,537,378
14,195-695
19,553,068
The proportion of persons at the different ages given, varies very little for the first, second
and third census; about one-third of the population at each period being under 10 years of
age, another third between 16 and 26, and the remainder over that age. The number under
five has been decreasing since 1830, and constitutes less than one-seventh of the whole. Those
between ten and fifteen and fifteen and twenty have also been decreasing, whilst there has
been a pretty steady increase in the number of persons at the ages above 20, and under 90.
The number of those aged over ninety, has slightly declined in ratio. There were 539 cente-
narians in 1830; 791 in 1840, and 787 in 1850. To estimate the chances of reaching these
ages, their proportion must be known to the whole number alive one hundred years ago, &c.
The unknown ages for the whites amounted in 1850, for the whole Union, to 10,307.
It will be seen that for every period under fifteen years of age, the males are in excess
in all of the States and Territories in 1850, with only few exceptions, the most remarkable of
which are the District of Columbia and Rhode Island. Between fifteen and twenty an excess
of females exists in most of the States. The most notable exceptions are those of Vermont,
where to each 100 males there are 95.98 females, and California, 100 males to 19 females.
From the age of twenty to fifty, the males are in excess, except in some of the Northern States,
the Carolinas, &c. For very old persons the excess is with the females, the exceptions being
chiefly in the new States. It will be seen that the ages of the females are more generally re-
turned than those of the males. At best the number of unreturned ages constitutes but a
small part of the whole, and perhaps results as much from the carelessness of enumerators as
from refusals of parties themselves.
COMPARATIVE AGES OF WHITES, MALE AND FEMALE. 55
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56
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table XXXIII. — Proportion of White Males to Females, for 1850.
For every hundred males there are in the different States, of the ages mentioned, the follow-
ing number of femafts:
States and
Territories.
Alabama
Arkansas. ...
,/California
Columbia, Dis. of
Connecticut ....
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina..
Ohio
Pennsylvania. ..
Rhode Island....
South Carolina..
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
4 f Minnesota
•pj J N. Mexico
53 -g | Oregon . . .
h I Utah
95.5
95.6
91.7
95.9
97.5
98.3
94.2
93.
96.5
95.9
96.3
95.
97.2
96.2
98.7
98.2
95.6
93.9
95.7
97.3
97.8
98.1
95.1
97.1
97.5
99.6
95.0
96.1
95.5
98.0
96.4
96.3
102.4
99.4
92.5
q
c .
3d
sm
T3 n
rfi
2 a>
§»
97.8
96.4
95.8
93.6
93.6
71.6
100.6
103.6
98.7
95.6
96.9
94.7
95.6
91.3
96.4
96.2
95.6
92.7
95.9
94.4
95.1
92.1
98.1
95.8
96.1
98.2
97.0
96.6
98.0
97.2
99.1
97.7
94.9
94.3
96.2
95.1
96.2
95.2
96.8
96.6
98.2
95.3
98.1
98.4
96.6
95.0
97.1
96.5
98.2
96.1
100.2
100.1
97.0
96.2
96.6
95.1
92.4
91.4
95.9
95.2
96.1
95.8
93.8
93.1
98.0
87.9
98.2
91.0
102.9
96.5
95.9
100.2
102.7
99.2
19.1
121.3
105.1
103.6
103.1
105.5
97.4
99.4
101.7
101.6
117.6
99.9
108.1
114.6
100.1
101.9
100.1
111.2
106.0
109.1
105.3
103.7
106.0
109.1
105.4
102.7
103.0
95.9
104.9
97.9
102.6
120.2
77.5
101.0
98.2
87.1
3.5
112.1
99.4
99.7
78.0
97.0
88.8
92.5
93.6
92.5
79
93.8
95.0
106
89.7
86.9
85.7
102.5
102.2
99.
107.
94.1
98.7
103.
101.5
100.7
74.
93.
100.0
82.5
48,
99.1
33.7
70.4
84.6
73
4.5
97.0
96.7
97.3
65.9
90.9
79.1
86.7
76.7
85.2
54.
93.5
90.5
96.5
81.
74-. 5
75.0
103.3
95.5
91.1
108.2
88.8
92.3
60.6
97.4
97.0
71
34.8
80
40
78.5
85.8
74.3
6.0
99.1
101.6
94.9
67.9
92.4
80.5
90.9
76.6
88.7
54.4
94.0
92.9
99.8
76.2
77.1
77.1
103.8
93.9
88.9
107.9
87.4
91.6
105.5
100.2
101.2
62.9
95.9
96.2
72.6
45.1
82.3
47.0
78.7
71.2
8.9
106.1
113.4
105.4
63.8
92.9
76.9
78:6
73.5
89.1
64.8
98.9
101.4
110.4
74.4
71.1
76.8
109.4
101.8
92.3
109.4
91.7
95.3
115.2
98.3
91.8
61.3
97.3
98.3
72.9
41.0
76.5
38.7
54.7
83.5
69.1
17.7
115.7
121.1
114.0
69.1
88.8
80.8
85.1
77.3
96.7
81.6
97.4
112.1
118.3
78.5
78.8
80.9
113.8
106.2
95.6
117.2
84.5
101.2
121.4
104.1
96.1
87.6
101.2
99.9
73.0
58
67.7
37.0
94.0
86.7
67.1
29.6
156.3
128.5
117.9
66.5
95.1
81.1
84.1
79.7
90.6
92.2
100.4
121.7
128.5
75.3
88.8
82.1
116.6
110.4
96.5
114.0
84.8
105.1
143.8
117.9
94.7
63.2
100.9
106.6
73.7
17.6
31^2
70.9
00
102.3
118.8
53.3
148.5
141.4
143.4
92.5
109.9
86.1
91.3
70.1
97.3
118.2
104.5
147.4
146.4
75.4
98.6
84.7
131.1
128.6
102.9
107.7
88.0
120.6
153.2
126.1
94.8
77.7
95.0
107.7
71.7
66.6
64.4
300.0
-'
81.5
185.7
33.3
160.0
185.3
166.6
160.0
125.2
98.1
60 '.0
101.6
96.6
120. «
180.9
199.4.
59.5
91.4
74.0
166.2
169.4
115.3
160.0
87.5
121.1
126.3
170.5
108.8
144.4
119.8
127.1
260.0
47.4
100.0
PS I
So §
St
190.0
66.6
50.0
50.0
44.4
110.7
133.3
44.4
142.8
225.0
40.0
157.1
91.6
120.0
150.0
87.8
238.8
95.6
155.0
480.0
121.
109.0
100.0
125.0
100.0
110.5
71.9
66.6
0.5
66.6
83.5
58.3
25.0
90.3
61.9
73.7
100.0
66.6
16.2
33.7
75.0
17.4
96.7
92.5
63.7
85.7
83.5
43.4
82.6
73.6
67.1
107.7
91.0
11.1
42.3
82.0
71.4
0.7
71.0
By the annexed table it will be perceived that for 1800, 1810 and 1820, the white females
under 10 are fewer than the males, but have been gaining upon them in proportion. This is
also the case between ten and sixteen and between twenty-six and forty-five. Above forty-
five, though the females are less, the ratios are more uniform. Between sixteen and twenty-
six the females are more numerous than the males and increase their advantage. For 1830,
and 1840, the females under five, between five and ten, and ten and fifteen, are less than
the males, though gaining upon them. Between twenty and seventy the males are still
in excess and gain upon the females. Between fifteen and twenty there is a large and
growing excess of females, attributable in some slight degree, as Prof. Tucker intimates, to
the anxiety of the sex to retain this interesting age. This can be proved in another way.*
At all periods over seventy the females preponderate with only two exceptions.
Table XXXIV.
Year.
Age.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Year.
Age.
Males.
Females.
Total.
1830
1840
1850
1830
1840
1850
Under 10
10 and 20
20 and 30
10 and 20
20 and 30
30 and 40
1,755,055
1,635,521
1.869,092
1, 242,930
L 322, 440
1,288,682
1,672,675
1,628,756
1,758,469
1,235,110
1,253,395
1,128.257
3.427,730
3,264,277
3.627,561
2,478,040
2,575.835
2,416,939
1830
1840
1850
1830
1840
1850
20 and 30
30 and 40
40 and 50
30 and 40
40 and 50
50 and 60
956,487
886,431
840,222
592,535
536.568
498,660
918,411
779, 097
748,566
555,531
502,143
459,511
1,874,898
1,645,528
1,588,788
1,148,066
1.038; 711
'958,171
* Those who were under ten at one census should be of ten and under twenty years at the next. In conse-
quence of deaths the number would be less, were there no foreign immigration. Thus there were 3,427,730
under 10 in 1830, and 3,364,277 between ten and twenty in 1840, &c. The numbers between twenty and thirty
seem to show a disposition to retain those ages on the part of both sexes.
WHITE MALES AND FEMALES AT DIFFERENT AGES. 57
Table XXXV. — White Males and Females at different Ages in 1800, 1810,
1820, 1830, 1840, and 1850.
1800. .
1810.
1820.
1800.
1810.
1820.
AGES.
Male-'.
1'i-nj" l.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Proportion of mal. •-• to
(iiuales as 100 to
p'r cent.
p'r cent.
p'r cent.
p'r cent.
p'r cent.
p'r cent.
1. Whites under 10 yean
34.66
34.06
S4.64
34.14
33.67
33.12
93.6
M.fli
95.19
2. 10 and under 16 "
16.01
15.41
15.67
15.6
15.33
15.85
91.67
98.8
3. 16 " 26 "
17.84
19.12
18.33
1 9.55
19.43
20.21
102.12
109.7
4. 26 « 45 "
19.58
19.6
19.15
18.93
19.18
19.05
M.36
65.15
96.12
11.91
11.81
12.21
11.78
12.39
11.97
94.49
92.77
93.5
Total
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
95.3
96.2
96.8
1830.
1 840.
1850.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1. Whites under 5 years
18.17
17.83
17.53
17.34
14.68
14.95
94.75
94.7
96.76
2. 5 and under 10 "
14.60
14.52
14.13
14.22
13.69
13.98
95.99
96.38
97.03
a io « 15 "
12.51
12.35
12.13
12.06
12.23
12.35
95.39
95.12
96.00
4. 15 " 20 "
10.70
11.53
10.43
11.41
10.39
11.42
104.02
104.78
104.46
5. 20 " 30 «
17.86
17.76
18.24
18.06
18.64
18.46
96.02
94.78
94.08
6. 30 " 40 « .....
11,06
10.74
11.95
11.93
12.85
11.84
93.75
89.92
87.55
7. 40 " 50 «
6.87
6.89
7.40
7.23
8.38
7.86
96.79
93.58
89.09
8. 50 « 60 "
4.28
4.32
4.34
4.39
4.97
4.83
97.48
96.92
92.15
9. 60 « 70 "
2.52
2.54
2.40
2.50
2.64
2.69
97.2
99.48
96.88
10. 70 « 80 "
1.08
1.13
1.11
1.16
1.11
1.18
100.98
100.62
101.1
11. 80 « 90 "
.30
.34
.30
.35
.31
.36
110.29
110.54
110.11
12. 90 " 100 "
.04
.05
.04
.05
.07
0.5$
.03
123.62
128.87
123.16
.01
79.07
66.38
120.45
44.09
Total
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
96.4
95.6
95.0
5. Births, Marriages and Deaths. — The tables of the census which undertake to give the total
number of Births, Marriages and Deaths, in the year preceding the first of June, 1850, can be
said to have but very little value. Nothing short of a registration system in the States can
give the required data satisfactorily, and it has been proved that even where such systems
have been best established, difficulties continually arise which require a very long time to be
removed. Experience has shown that people will not, or cannot, remember and report to the
census taker the number of the facts, and the particulars of them which occur in the period
of a whole year to eighteen months prior to the time of his calling. It might be possible to
obtain them for a single month.
Births. — Only those persons born within the year and surviving at the end of it, are in-
cluded in the table of births : in other words it comprises the figures of the column of popula-
tion under one year of age. It was made up in this manner in the Maryland table, adopted
by Congress as the model for this. To arrive at the true number of births some laborious
calculations become necessary. It will not do to add to the living the number that have died
under one year of age, as was done in another place in the Maryland volume : the aggregate
becomes then too large. A child who had died two months before the first of June, at the
age of eleven months, and so for other parallel cases, would be considered as a death under
one year of age, though certainly not a birth within the year. Time does not admit of these
precise and laborious calculations, and if it did, as Congress failed to order publication of
the details of the deaths, the office has not yet been free to incur the expense of an investiga-
tion, which, at the best, considering the deficiencies of the reports, would be only to substi-
tute one approximation for another. The census takers too, in many counties have adopted
one year as the lowest designation of age, and for this reason, also, the births are deficient,
more especially for slaves.
An experiment made upon Rhode Island, mentioned in the note, gives, for the figures to be
added to the births from the death statistics 163.* If this were assumed to be anything of an
average for all of the States, the list of births would be inoreased by 24,4*73 and make an
aggregate of 653,917 for all classes.f
* In Rhode Island out of 353 deaths of children reported as under one year of age, 163 only were born within
the year preceding the first of June.
f During the year ending June 1st, 1850, the deaths of persons under one year of age reported in the various
States and Territories were respectively as follows : Alabama 2,023, including 1,190 slaves ; Arkansas 524,
including 134 slaves; California 36 ; District of Columbia 154, including 11 slaves; Connecticut 705; Dela-
ware 239, including 7 slaves ; Florida 147, including 85 slaves ; Georgia 2,283, including 1,373 slaves ; Illinois
2.270; Indiana 2,269; Iowa 446 ; Kentucky 2,710, including 808 slaves ; Louisiana 1,275, including 538 slaves;
Maine 919 ; Maryland 2,090, including 306 slaves ; Massachusetts 2,842 ; Michigan 856 ; Minnesota Territory 5 ;
Mississippi 1,839, including 798 slaves ; Missouri 1,954, including 273 slaves ; New Hampshire 451 ; New Mexico
58 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The table of Marriages in the census includes only the white population in some of the
States, in others, the white and free colored. Tn a few instances, in the first case, free colored
marriages have been also noted, and are included. In the other case, though generally included,
much less care seems to have been exercised with them than with the whites. The remark is,
however, only applicable to the slave States. No ^mparison of the proportion of the mar-
riages to the total population can be made, as the Carriages of slaves are not included. It
will be observed that the figures refer to the number of persons married, and are, therefore,
twice the number of actual marriages in the year, admitting them all to be returned, which, at
a glance, any one can see is far from being the fact.*
In regard to the number of Deaths, the returns of the census are not likely to deceive any
one, since an attempt to reason from them would exhibit a degree of vitality and healthful-
ness in the United States unparalleled in the annals of any nation, and demonstrate between
county and county and State and State, the most extraordinary differences in sanitary condi-
tion. The truth is but a part of the deaths have been recorded, varying for sections from a
very small to a very large part of the whole.
The various ratio and detailed tables of Marriages and Deaths, will be embraced under the
chapter of aggregate population, since they cannot be separated for the whites. Those of
Births being merely the white children under one year of age, as before explained, will be
found in the table of ages.
6. Deaf, Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic. — The tables which follow will exhibit the total
number of white persons returned by the census of 1830, 1840 and 1850 as affected in either of
these ways. The statistics have not been collected for any earlier period. The ages of neither
class, except the deaf and dumb in 1830 and 1840 have been published, although they would
add greatly to the value of the information. It is of little importance for example to know the
mere number of blind and idiotic, if they are of extreme old age, and therefore beyond the age
of treatment. Upon the age of the person will depend the opportunity or hope of his amelio-
ration. The following tables will show the ages of the deaf and dumb whites in 1830 and
1840, and the ages of the same class of deaf and dumb, blind, insane and idiotic in 1850, for a
few of the States. They are the results of an earlier examination, and therefore the aggre-
gates do not correspond with those of the regular tables. The total number of deaf, dumb,
blind, &c, whites, will be found in the table which follows. The figures are those that were
published in the quarto volume of the census. It was there observed that they differed for
1850 in some respects, owing to re-examination, from those that were previously published,
but that -such differences were unavoidable, even with the most .careful persons, in running
over so many millions of names, to select the particular facts. The letters indicating the in-
sane and idiotic could not always be distinguished on the returns. Persons with more than
one infirmity, as for example, being deaf and dumb and blind and insane, could be put by
different classifiers under either one of those heads it suited. Being considered to belong to
only one of the classes, the rule in the earlier examinations was to select the class of greater
infirmity. In the later examination the infirmity first named, as a rule, gave character to
the person, a rule not more arbitrary, but certainly less liable to different constructions. In
1830 and 1840 the individunl instead of being placed under one of the heads was placed under
all of them. As cases of the kind supposed did not in 1850 exceed in 16 States one per cent,
of the whole the disturbance from this cause, cannot be very material. In poor-houses, hos-
pitals, &c, it is often difficult to determine from the returns whether the party be pauper
only or blind pauper, etc. The dumb are included, but those deaf only, are excluded from the
columns of the deaf and dumb. The total number of the deaf reported by the marshals,
though they were not instructed to report them, and no doubt generally obeyed their instruc-
tions, was 3,050 in the Union.f
Territory 207 ; New York 6,708 ; New Jersey 1,081 ; North Carolina 1,912, including 1,059 slaves; Ohio 4,420;
Oregon Territory 5 ; Pennsylvania 4,977 ; Rhode Island 353 ; South Carolina 1,416 including 1,120 slaves •
Tennessee 2,545, including 1,028 slaves ; Texas 555, including 186 slaves; Utah Territory 41; Virginia 3,150,
including 1,565 slaves ; Vermont 301 ; Wisconsin 645.
* The marriages did not necessarily take place in the county, nor even the State of the parties residence.
t " It is not generally understood that a degree of deafness which is little more than a serious social incon-
venience when it occurs in middle life, or comes with other infirmities in old age, occurring in infancy, would
induce dumbness, or at least disqualify the child for instruction in ordinary schools. The child under ten,
who is deaf, will hereafter become mute, at least so far, that he needs and is entitled to the privileges of
a special institution for the education of deaf mutes. The man or woman who becomes deaf in mature life,
does not therefore become mute. Such cases might, as a part of vital statistics, be noted as well as the cases
of those who become blind late in life ; but to judge of the probable number of deaf mutes, who require the
means of education, the deaf who become so late, should be carefully distinguished from those who are so
from birth or infancy. This can be done in another census by merely noting in each case at what age the
hearing was lost, and we would suggest this as a very desirable improvement whenever a census of the deaf
and dumb is taken." Dr. Pcet.
AGES OF WHITE DEAF AND DUMB.
59
Table XXXVI.— Ages of Whites— Deaf and Dumb in 1830 and 1840.
States and Territories
1830. "
Under 14.
14 to 25.
IS and up-
wards.
Total.
1640.
Under 14.
14 to 25.
95 ami up-
wards.
Total.
Alabama
Arkansas
Columbia, District of..
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
25
2
5
152
15
100
15
64
50
56
4
12
12
32
64
277
70
148
224
59
39
132
113
15
60
31
62
7
10
5
55
71
310
81
52
59
59
118
19
56
54
138
4
7
10
48
72
255
79
118
255
28
62
54
55
10
19
294
35
5
145
66
141
303
49
180
135
256
15
29
27
135
207
842
230
426
758
56
174
172
153
419
72
18
1
60
18
6
78
54
112
3
120
14
47
43
56
7
25
48
43
33
167
225
15
40
102
27
133
1
53
11
5
141
17
4
62
48
91
2
128
17
73
58
63
41
29
362
80
198
225
25
41
93
19
111
4
48
11
2
10b
12
4
53
53
94
5
152
11
102
77
154
15
23
46
97
102
408
118
194
331
34
59
173
40
8
309
47
14
193
155
297
10
400
42
993
178
273
31
64
126
181
164
,039
280
559
781
74
140
291
135
453
5
1,652
1,905
1,806
5,363
1,919
2,053
2,707
6,684
Table XXXVII. — Ages of White and Free Colored Deaf and Dumb and Blind,
in ten States, in 1850.
Deaf and Dumb.
Blind.
STATES
Under 10.
10 and un-
der 30.
30 and un-
der 70.
70 and up-
wards.
Under 10.
10 and un-
der 30.
30 and un-
der 70.
70 and up-
wards.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
12
50
20
19
48
10
82
9
7
11
10
44
5
9
28
9
76
15
7
10
24
182
29
30
98
26
295
39
24
8
19
138
32
15
73
19
247
26
12
7
38
84
25
7
46
10
123
13
10
8
38
a
17
6
39
9
108
17
4
7
1
9
*2
3
1
2
1
1
4
25
8
3
12
6
24
5
4
5
3
16
3
3
9
'"34
3
3
3
15
80
15
10
53
17
104
19
9
9
9
66
13
8
46
8
77
16
6
5
43
94
42
15
89
17
171
37"
15
11
21
90
26
17
76
16
103
21
6
7
27
62
26
8
45
5
71
11
6
3
16
103
South Carolina....
Louisiana
Tennessee
19
3
55
6
Ohio
3
1
1
5
1
69
Michigan
Wisconsin
10
1
4
60 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table XXXVIII. — Ages of White Idiotic and Insane in ten States in 1850.
IDIOT tC.
Statbs.
Under 10.
10 and un-
der 20.
20 and un-
der 40.
40 and un-
der 60.
60 and un-
der 80.
80 and up-
wards.
Total
M.
F.
M.
F.
25
90
24
12
85
14
171
29
14
19
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
1
1
M.
F.
14
62
16
9
35
9
77
12
9
7
18
46
13
5
35
5
57
11
3
8
24
125
37
24
116
15
189
44
13
13
85
248
58
25
207
24
363
43
20
18
35
156
40
16
166
18
278
29
10
17
36
98
20
9
69
3
111
10
3
6
19
77
18
4
54
3
81
4
4
4
9
24
8
11
15
8
3
3
171
560
139
67
439
51
769
113
109
385
103
37
Tennessee
10
10
2
350
40
Ohio
27
4
23
1
2
1
611
74
45
45
31
Iowa
1
j
48
INSANE.
2
9
3
16
5
9
36
8
52
6
1
5
8
24
4
13
15
2
50
7
1
5
104
198
41
49
107
13
331
35
12
9
74
144
25
34
80
7
282
32
11
7
126
188
48
18
72
12
226
22
11
3
143
164
41
9
65
9
211
19
8
9
40
84
14
4
29
' 'eo' '
4
......
47
67
12
7
21
1
81
5
1
3
15
"i"
7
1
7
1
2
9
2
2
7
..„ .
1
976
505
108
83
258
38
695
71
27
19
276
4
417
84
Louisiana
Tennessee
Arkansas
Ohio
2
7
4
19
3
3
1
2
7
3
9
67
195
22
640
64
21
21
Table XXXIX. — Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic White Persons in
the United States, in 1830, 1840 and 1850.
States and Ter-
ritories.
Deaf and Dumb.
•
Blind.
**
m v
rt O
s
■a
1
lis
Aggregate Deaf and
Dumb and Blind.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1850.
1850.
1830.
1840.
1850.
89
10
173
40
151
80
7
17
398
48
13
208
354
533
59
507
82
265
197
356
124
79
263
162
184
1,256
389
905
1,130
62
134
334
49
147
540
69
68
8
113
26
156
78
1
15
174
25
15
224
259
341
50
419
72
198
215
457
125
112
191
132
178
1,137
379
630
941
61
150
383
61
139
497
63
232
45
""u
498
52
10
294
213
487
7
795
55
537
387
1,204
39
116
202
486
369
2,146
580
1,195
1,946
203
376
699
'"398
1,048
8
201
60
2
13
464
48
9
294
236
556
42
502
144
556
477
1,661
132
105
249
378
370
2,487
467
1,303
1,865
210
224
380
37
560
864
54
1
11
5
5
343
103
10
283
74
28
515
361
925
94
796
106
575
275
786
. 186
136
325
350
406
1,644
615
1,344
1,432
110
249
756
93
297
891
92
1
44
4
1
544
163
9
23
747
122
37
809
597
1,481
136
1.298
250
1,131
752
2,447
318
241
574
728
776
4,131
1.082
2 '647
3,297
320
473
1,136
130
857
1,755
146
2
55
9
6
157
18
286
66
307
158
8
Columbia, District of
Connecticut
12
294
35
5
145
66
141
8
309
47
14
193
155
297
10
400
42
222
178
273
31
64
126
181
164
1,039
280
559
781
74
140
291
11
188
18
3
150
35
85
'"ie9
38
159
147
218
5
25
27
105
205
642
223
232
475
56
102
176
6
143
15
9
136
86
135
3
236
37
180
165
308
25
43
82
153
126
875
223
372
540
63
133
255
23
482
53
8
295
101
226
"*479
85
339
282
474
20
54
54
240
412
1,484
453
656
1,233
112
27G
348
'"264
774
14
452
62
23
329
241
432
13
636
79
402
343
581
56
107
208
334
290
1,914
503
931
1,321
137
273
546
"*238
879
14
32
572
73
Florida
28
432
613
874
109
Kentucky
303
49
180
135
256
15
29
27
135
207
842
230
426
758
56
174
172
928
154
463
412
Massachusetts
813
249
191
454
New Hampshire
New Jersey
294
362
2, 393
North Carolina
Ohio
70S
1.535
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
2,071
1'23
284
717
110
286
153
419
135
453
5
51
355
101
426
9
1 037
132
34
98
132
j'g ] Oregon
E-- [ Utah
2
2
Total
5,363
6,684
9,136
3,974
5,024
7,978
14,6-41
14,972
14,257
29,229
9,337
11,708
17,114
1 These were not returned in 1830, and were not given separately in 1840.
NATIVITIES OF THE WHITE POPULATION.
61
Nativities. — The detailed nativities by States (native and foreign being combined for the
whites and tree colored ( will be found in the Chapter of Aggregate Population.
Table XL. — Nativities of White Population.
States and Terri-
tories.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia, Dist. of*.
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts ...
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire. .
New Jersey
New York"
North Carolina . . .
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina...
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
/. ( Minnesota
.£ J New Mexico.
£ I Oregon
£ [Utah
Total
Bom in the State
Number. Ratio
234,691
60,996
7,696
18,375
284,978
55,591
19, 120
396,298
331,089
520,683
41,305
580,129
126,917
514,655
I 326,040
679,625
137,637
135,501
265,304
2.VS.132
361,691
2,092,076
529,483
1,203,490
1,787.310
981754
253,399
580,695
43,281
228,489
813,811
54,312
1,572
58,404
2,301
1,159
13,104,889
55.03
37.61
8.40
48.43
78.49
78.11
40.51
75.98
39.13
53.28
21.53
76.19
49.67
88.46
78.01
68.97
34.84
45.82
44.81
81.31
77.70
68.63
95.74
61.56
79.15
68.64
92.29
76.73
28.10
72.91
90.95
17.82
26.04
94.93
17.58
10.23
67.02
Born out of th
Slate and in the
United States.
Number. Ratio
1&3,324
98,950
io5o
39. 1 17
10,326
25,332
118,268
399,733
398,695
129,248
148,582
60,641
35,019
40,610
139,419
201,586
154,946
249,223
44.925
43,711
296,754
20,784
529,208
165,966
21,221
12,601
168,966
92,657
50,894
57,582
139, 166
2,486
761
9,636
8,117
4,174,940
42.98
61.01
67.51
38.54
10.77
14.51
53.67
22.67
47.25
40.80
67.36
19.51
23.74
6.02
9.72
14.15
51.02
52.40
42.11
14.15
9.39
9.74
3.76
27.07
7.35
14.75
4.59
22.33
60.15
16.24
6.44
45.66
41.17
1.24
73.63
71.64
21.35
Born in Foreign
Countries.
Number.
7,498
1,468
21,629
4.913
38.374
5,243
2,740
6,452
111,860
55,537
21,014
31,401
67,308
31,695
51,011
163,598
54,593
4,782
76,570
14,257
59^804
655,224
2,5(55
218,099
303, 105
23,832
8,508
5.638
171620
33,688
22,953
110,471
1,977
2,151
959
2,044
2,240,581
Ratio.
1.76
0.90
23.60
19.99
10.57
7.37
5.80
1.24
13.22
5.68
10.95
4.13
26.34
5.45
12.20
16.60
13.82
1.61
12.93
4.49
12.85
21.49
0.46
11.15
13.42
16.56
3.10
0.74
11.44
10.75
2.56
36.25
32.74
3.49
7.33
18.04
11.46
Unknown.
Numb. Ratio
1,001
775
411
33
630
9
11
554
3,3=i2
2,339
314
1.301
'625
444
282
2,808
1,255
489
907
142
303
4,271
196
4,253
1,779
68
55
1,537
476
331
454
807
3
209
191
10
32,658
.17
.IT.
.00
.60
.14
.04
.89
.08
.06
.69
.20
.31
JO
A).->
.27
.05
.3-1
\M
.OS)
Agp«gatf.
426. .-,14
169,189
91,635
37,941
363,099
71,169
47,203
521,572
846.034
9; i.i. vi
191.881
761,413
255,491
581,813
417,943
985,450
395,071
295,718
592.004
3171456
465,509
3,048,325
553,028
1,955,050
2,258,160
143,875
974,563
756,836
154,034
313,-402
894.800
304^756
6,038
61,525
13,087
11,330
19,553,068
By comparing the above table with one made up from the British Census of 1841, (the re-
turns for 1851 embracing these particulars not having been yet received,) it will be seen that
whilst for our oldest States, such as North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland
and Pennsylvania, only 95, 92, 90, IS and ^9 per cent respectively of the free population (the
proportion will not be affected for the slave) were born in the States of their residence, in Eng-
land there were 96 per cent; in Ireland 99.58.; in Scotland, 93 per cent In some of our States
such as Wisconsin, Iowa and California the proportion runs down as low as seventeen, twenty-
one, and eight per cent. Only sixteen per cent, in England and five per cent, in Ireland resided
out of their native counties ! The proportion of foreign born was not more than one-tenth
of one per cent in Scotland, one-twentieth of one per cent in Ireland, and one-fiftieth of one
per cent, in England against over eleven per cent in the United States, thirty-six per cent
in Wisconsin, and twenty-six per cent, in Louisiana, one-half of one per cent, in North Caro-
lina, and three-quarters of one per cent in Tennessee.
62 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table XLI. — Nativities of the White Population by Sex.
Born in
the State.
Born out of the State
and in the U. States.
Born in foreign coun-
tries.
Unknown.
States and Territories.
Males.
Females.
Males.
Females.
Males.
Females.
Males.
Females
118,012
31.145
4; 532
8,924
139,232
27,773
9,684
199.271
169,665
264,241
21,406
293,442
63,664
260,037
160,562
333,492
69,998
69,000
135,005
127,150
179,355
1,041,446
260,546
605,329
890, 111
48,558
125,545
290. 177
22,396
114,626
404,331
26,348
776
29,350
1,074
550
116,679
29; 851
3,164
9,451
145,746
27,818
9,436
197,027
161,424
256,342
19,899
286,687
63,253
254,618
165,478
346, 133
67,639
66,501
130.299
130;982
182,336
1.050,630
'268,937
598, 161
897,199
50, 196
127,854
290,518
20,885
113,863
409,480
27,964
796
29,054
1,227
609
95,988
53,266
59,471
6,831
20,242
5,195
14,058
62,452
210.225
207,707
67,278
79, 167
36,386
18.816
. 22^632
} 67,511
106,868
83,730
1 131,224
7- 20,510
21,905
156,274
10,803
273,435
85,834
10,203
7,043
87,519
51,418
25,656
31,084
75, 165
1,612
647
6,082
4,357
87,336
45,684
2 '395
7,789
18,875
5,131
11.274
55, 816
1891508
190,988
61.970
69^415
24,255
16,203
17,978
71,908
94,718
71,216
117.999
24,415
21.806
140^480
9,981
255.773
80, 132
11,018
5,558
81,447
41,239
25,238
26.498
64,001
874
114
3,554
3,760
4,928
989
20,278
2,724
19,968
2,770
1,953
4,242
63,427
32.692
li; 983
19,461
40,714
17,534
27,813
81, 129
30,678
3,236
46,178
8.211
321009
3431900
1,583
1221531
165,690
11,531
5ll36
3,734
10,726
19,147
15,606
62,231
1,305
1,523
800
1,104
2,570
479
u^T.351
2; 189
18,406
2,473
787
2.210
48,433
22,845
9,031
11,940
26,594
14,161
23,198
82,469
23,915
1.546
30; 392
6,046
27.795
311,324
982
95,568
137,415
12.301
3,372
1,904
6,894
14,541
7,347
48,240
672
628
159
940
555
474
427
15
442
8
10
268
2,227
1,538
220
734
479
358
180
1,961
921
321
580
89
183
2,869
93
• 2,822
1,099
48
23
805
329
229
279
607
2
205
182
9
446
301
17
Columbia, District of ... .
18
188
1
Florida
1
286
1,125
801
94
567
Louisiana
146
86
102
847
334
168
327
53
120
1,402
103
Ohio
1,431
680
20
32
732
Texas
147
102
175
200
1
•g •» J New Mexico
4
9
£h [ Utah
1
Total
6,546,753
6,558,136
2,218,594
1,956,346
1,239,464
1,001,117
21,591
11,067
8. Occupations. — These will also be treated of in the chapter of aggregate population, being
combined for the white and free colored, and, in some cases, for white, free colored and slaves.
CHAPTER IV.
FREE COLORED POPULATION.
1. Aggregate. — The free colored population of the United States in 1850 amounted to 434,495,
of whom 275,400 were black, or of unmixed African descent, and 159,095 mulattoes, of mixed
African and other blood* [See table under Slaves.] The distinction was not observed
in any census prior to 1850. For some remarks upon free blacks in the colonies, see
ante, p. 37.
* Where the proportion is less than one-eighth of African blood the distinction of class begins to be obscured.
The Mestizo is the issue of the Indian and the Negro, and has all the disabilities of the mulatto. The free colored
are made up of those and their descendants who have been emancipated, either by general law or by individuals ;
those who are fugitives from slavery and their descendants, with a small admixture of such as have come into
the country in a state of freedom and their descendants.
The decrease in the free colored persons of Louisiana, shown in the table, in 1850, is supported by the
State census. It seems to be chiefly in New Orleans, where the decline has been 9,321 since 1840, or about
one-half. The third municipality alone declined from 8,704 in 1840 to 3,524 in 1850, or nearly two-thirds. The
average number of colored persons to a family in the third municipality in 1840 was ten and one-half, and in
1850 five and one-seventh. All of this is very extraordinary, and leads to the conviction that errors were com-
mitted in one or the other period, (almost certainly the first,) or that free mulattoes have been passing into the
white column, which is not shown, however, in the increase of the whites in that municipality since 1840.
The colored persons who are known to have left the city will not account for this decline of one-half, notwith-
standing the natural increase.
FREE COLORED POPULATION.
Table XLIL — Free Colored Population of the United States.
63
States and Territories.
Alabama ,
Arkansas
California
Columbia, District of .
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
i ("Minnesota
~S A I New Mexico ...
Sc'l Oregon
h Utah
1790.
2.801
3,899
538
8,043
5,463
630
2,762
4,654
4,975
6.537
3,469
i:soi
'361
255
12,766
1800.
788
5,330
8,268
1,019
163
818
19,587
6,452
182
856
4,402
10,374
7,043
337
14.561
3,304
3. 185
557
20,124
1810.
2,549
(i. 453
13,136
1,801
613
818
1,713
7,585
969
33,927
6.737
120
240
607
970
7,843
25,333
10,266
1,899
22,492
3,609
4,554
1,317
750
30,570
571
59
4,048
7,844
12,958
1,763
457
1.230
2,759
10,476
929
39,730
6,740
174
458
347
786
12,460
29.279
14,612
4,723
30,309
8, 55 1
6; 826
2,727
903
36,889
233,504
*add20
1830.
1,679
141
6,152
8,047
15,865
844
2,486
1,637
3.629
4,917
16,710
1,190
52^938
71048
261
519
569
004
18.303
44^870
19:543
9:568
37: 930
3:561
7,921
4,555
881
47,348
1840.
9.089
465
8,361
8,100
16,919
817
2,753
3,598
7, 165
179
7,317
25.502
1^355
62,078
8,669
707
1,366
1,574
537
21,044
50,027
2-2. 733
17,3fi
47,854
3,238
8,276
5,5:24
730
49,852
185
1850.
2,265
80S
96A
10.059
7,693
18,073
932
2,931
5,436
11,262
£33
10,011
17,462
1,356
74,793
9,064
930
2.618
'520
49.009
27,463
25.279
53,626
3,670
8.960
6:422
'397
718
54,333
635
39
22
207
24
Aggregate 59,466
108,395
186,446
$233,524
319,599
386,303
434,495
The table in the chapter on Slave Population will show the distribution of Blaeks and Mu-
lattoes in the States, whether free or slave, and their proportion to the total of either class of
population. The material not having been prepared when the other facts of population were
being tabulated, could not now be presented in greater detail without expense and delay.
For purposes of comparison, the returns have been subsequently searched for Connecticut,
Louisiana, (New Orleans being separated) and New York City, and all of the facts relating
to free blacks and mulattoes carefully aggregated, as will appear hereafter.
The increase and decrease per cent, of the free colored population in the great divisions of
Table XLIII. — Increase and Decrease per cent, of the Free Colored Population
in Geographical Divisions.
Geographical Divisions.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
New England
Middle States
31.63
123.88
57.33
36.01
988.60
12.54
81.54
50.43
1,761.91
330.70
6.51
22.26
27.33
56.32
81.29
.39
33.90
29.49
64.42
112.39
6.11
17.17
8.05
48.51
84.93
1.71
11.19
12.07
J19.52
56.10
* Added to make the totals published incorrectly. \ Excluding 4632 other persons except Indians untaxed.
t This is a decrease, and the only instance. The immigration of free colored from abroad cannot be ascer-
tained, but is very small. Their emigration is also small, consisting of those who go to Canada — those from
Louisiana to France, and those generally to Liberia. By the report of the Colonization Society, made in 1852,
it seems that in 32 years, 7.592 persons have been sent to that colony, including 800 to the colony of Maryland,
and 1,044 liberated Africans. The "present emigrant population of the colony," is stated at "about six
or seven thousand." The emigrants were from Massachusetts 10, Rhode Island 32, Connecticut 30, New
York 126, New Jersey 1, Delaware 4, Maryland 489, District of Columbia 101, Virginia 2,409, N. Carolina 872,
S. Carolina 372, Georgia 756, Alabama 49, Mississippi 505, Louisiana 234, Tennessee 287, Kentucky 297. Ohio
45, Indiana 30, Illinois 34, Michigan 1, Iowa 3. Slaveholding States, 6,792; non-slaveholding, 457: ' Born
free, 2,720 ; purchased, 204 ; emancipated for Liberia, 3,888.
64
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The declining ratio of the increase of the free colored in every section is notable. Tn New
England the increase is now almost nothing. In the South "West it is much reduced,
owing in some degree to errors in the Louisiana report in 1840. In the Southern States the
increase is only one-fourth as great as between 1800 and 1810. The North West shows the
heaviest ratios of increase, indicating a large emigration to that quarter.**
Table XLIV. — Manumitted and Fugitive Slaves t
1850.
States.
Manumitted
Fugitive.
States.
Manumitted
Fugitive.
16
1
277
22
19
152
159
493
99
21
26
18
89
96
90
279
50
6
2
45
5
218
60
Arkansas
41
64
16
70
Kentucky
29
Virginia
Total....
83
Maryland
1,467
1,011
The increase and decrease per cent, of the free colored population in each period of ten
years is shown below for all of the States. The greatest increase in ten years was in Ken-
tucky, 1800, 550 per cent; in Ohio, 1810, 463 per cent; in Michigan, 1850, 265 per cent; in
Wisconsin, 1850, 243 per cent; in Illinois, in 1830, 258 per cent The least increase oc-
curred in Massachusetts, in 1820, .04 per cent, and in 1850, 4.55 per cent; in Connec-
ticut, in 1830, 2.58 per cent; and in 1840, 0.V2 per cent; in Maine, in 1850, 0.0Y per cent. In
1800 there was a decrease in two States; in 1820, in seven ; in 1830 in two; in 1840 in four ;
and in 1850, in six. The greatest decrease was in Missouri, in 1820, of 42 per cent, and in
Louisiana and Mississippi, in 1850, of 31 per cent The others were in Rhode Island in the
years 1800 and 1820; in Tennessee in 1800; in Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Maine, Missouri,
New Hampshire, in 1820 ; in New Hampshire and Vermont, in 1830, &c.
Table XLV. — Increase and Decrease per cent, of the Free Colored Population
of the United States.
States and Territories.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
*175.30
*138.98
"29.70
"229.78
"11.08
"30.75
*225.54
*21.06
*58.87
*58.80
*21.55
fl.35
*51.97
"2.58
*22.35
*35.90
"0.72
"6.71
f3.19
"10.74
"119.79
"97.43
"20.30
"90.28
"112.05
J5.08
"6.82
"14.07
"156.03
*76.74
f2.10
J25.44
*212.97
*41.00
*258.20
*195.04
"6.46
"51.08
*141.10
"57.55
"93.60
"550.66
*131.17
*61.06
*38.11
J4.12
"17.10
*0.04
*45.00
*90.83
f42.83
fl8.96
*58.86
*15.57
*42.33
"148.70
*34.27
fl.52
"49.89
"107.06
*78.21
*59.50
*28.09
*33.24
*4.56
"50.00
"13,31
"63.97
|23.15
"46.89
"53.24
"33.74
"102.58
"25.58
"0.19
"16.04
"67.03
"48.81
"52.61
"13.86
"17.26
"22.99
"170.88
"163.19
"176.62
fll.09
"14.97
"11.49
"16.31
"81.25
"26.16
f9.07
"4.48
"21.27
"36.81
f31.52
"0.07
"52.04
*143.52
*18.10
*18.45
*73.21
*4.41
Maryland
"20.36
"4.55
"265.34
*31.86
|31.91
"66.32
*35.87
"59.37
* 122. 90
Ml. 56
*13.31
"78.16
*144.19
*45.76
"463.50
*54.46
*9.23
"42.98
"326.21
|3.16
"13.14
fl.91
"20.81
Ohio
"45.76
*122.74
|4.75
,*76.84
fl4.40
"12.06
"13.34
"8.26
"16.25
"118.43
*57.63
*34.64
"59.90
*20.40
"20.67
f2.43
"28.35
fl7.13
"5.28
fl.64
"8.98
"243.24
Increase.
t Decrease.
** On the schedules 1,467 slaves are returned in 1850, as emancipated in the slaveholding States during the
previous year, increasing the total free colored population by about one in 1,800, und in Maryland by about one in
150. Admitting an equal number emancipated during every year between 1840 and 1850, and one-third of the
number emancipated during every year from 1790 to 1840, and 500 annually from 1770 to 1790, (the figures
will be considered to fall short of the reality, in remembering that emancipation has been retarded in later
lyears, and that those for 1850 are very low,) the total number emancipated at the South since the Revo-
ution would be set down at 50,000. The number emancipated by general law in the other States may be
FREE COLORED POPULATION.
65
Table XL VI. — Increase of the Free Colored Population in the Slaveholding and
Non- Slaveholding States.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
89.27
33.11
73.94
23.01
76.79
38.52
65.80
27.10
24.92
30.04
31.61
15.43
34.09
32.23
15.65
18.40
33.51
34.14
21.80
•0 49
Present Slaveholding States. > VV)iol(. 1$Sk^\\"\\\V.\
27 40
Non-siavehoiding Statea.j ^^^^;; ;;;;;;;;;;;
14.36
14 3ti
The rank which the States held with reference to each other, considered with regard to the
free colored population only, at each census, is herewith shown. Maryland, daring forty
years, has held the first rank. Virginia, which wras first in 1790, became third in 1840, and
second in 1850. Massachusetts, from the fourth, has become the thirteenth.
Table XL VII.
■Relative Rank of the States and Territories with reference to
the Free Colored Population.
States and Territories.
8
30
d
30
1
©
d
s
d
g
States and Territories
|
1
d
00
1
1
d
s
i
22
27
20
28
20
28
22
29
24
11
15
8
25
19
17
10
32
12
9
23
1
13
21
26
21
18
7
3
6
14
4
12
11
17
25
20
7
4
5
12
3
14
11
16
25
24
6
5
9
4
17
11
15
21
27
7
2
6
8
4
18
12
16
■41
New Hampshire
New Jersey
12
10
6
5
13
9
4
7
17
3
10
11
18
30
7
"9
7
14
8
5
13
10
5
13
9
6
13
10
8
23
18
19
16
11
13
9
24
19
17
15
30
14
5
23
1
10
26
22
4
North Carolina
Ohio
r,
n
Florida
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
3
8
11
14
3
13
12
15
20
22
17
23
18
Ifl
II
20
IQ
31
16
15
16
9
15
8
19
1
10
26
24
14
7
21
1
12
27
26
15
1
16
1
19
2
21
2
22
2
25
3
29
97
;>
Dfl
2
4
2
6
1
8
24
23
34
•~ oo 1 New Mexico .
3d
33
19
E-i [ Utah
35
The following table will show the proportion of the free colored population in each State
to its total population at each of the periods named. It has decreased in New England not-
withstanding it's accession from its own slaves, and fugitives from other States, except in
Connecticut, where there has been an increase. This increase is notable in other Northern
States. In Delaware the free colored from six per cent, in 1790, in 1850 were nineteen per
cent. In Maryland from 2.51 per* cent, in 1790, were 12 per cent, in 1850. Nearly one-fifth
of the inhabitants of the District of Columbia are free colored. In the other Southern States.
except North Carolina and Kentucky the proportion is declining. In Louisiana it has de-
clined from nearly 10 per cent in 1810 to a little over 3 per cent in 1850, but see note ante
In nearly all the other States there is a proportionate decline.
Table XL VIII. — Proportion of Free Colored to total Population.
States, &c.
1790.
1800,
1810.
1820,
1830.
1840.
1850.
0.45
0.54
0.51
0.46
0.31
0.48
0 29
0 23
1.04
5.55
2.12
12.86
10.61
2.46
18.08
12.25
2.89
17.81
15.44
2.70
20.66
2.43
0.48
1.04
19.13
2.61
21.66
1.50
0.40
0.75
1.18
6.60
2.07
19 75
1 03
0.48
0.63
0.71
4.99
0.51
0.92
0 3^
Illinois
0.64
ascertained by an estimate of their slave population at the periods of emancipation, if it be admitted that all
of the slaves received the benefit of the emancipating acts. A liberal estimation will carry the figures to
50,000 or 51,000. By the mode of arrangingthe returns, the slaves liberated in 1849-1850 are counted' still as
slaves, and are, no doubt, in many cases, counted again as free colored.
The number of fugitive slaves or those who had absconded during the year 1849-1850, and had not been
heard from, was 1,011, by the reports. As might be supposed, the border States, Maryland, Missouri and Ken-
tucky, show the largest proportion, being respectively one in 320, one in 1,450, and one in 2,100. In Georgia
ana Louisiana the proportion was one in 2,700, and one in 4,000, respectively
5
66
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table XL VIII — Continued.
States, &c.
1790.
1800.
law.
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina . ,
Ohio
Pennsylvania. ..
Rhode Tsland
South Carolina .
Tennessee ,
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
0.15
3.34
'6! 33*
1.60
0.56
2.51
1.44
0.54
5.73
1.52
2.06
0.44
1.50
1.37
1.26
1.51
5.02
0.72
1.01
0.47
2.08
1.77
1.47
0.74
2.42
4.78
0.92
0.29
0.42
9.91
0.42
8.92
1.43
2.52
0.59
2.91
0.45
3.19
2.64
1.85
0.82
2.78
4.68
1.10
0.50
0.84
0.52
7.15
0.33
9.75
1.31
3.43
0.61
0.56
0.38
4.54
2.18
2.29
0.84
3.06
4.33
1.36
0.66
0.30
1.71
0.36
2.29
0.34
3.14
0.39
3.48
1.06
0.71
7.71
0.30
11.84
1.15
0.82
0.38
0.41
0.22
5^71
2.34
2.65
1.02
2.81
3.66
1.36
0 C7
0.31
3.91
1.04
0.40
0.91
7.24
0.27
13.21
1.18
0.33
0.36
0.41
0.19
5.64
2.06
3.01
1.14
2.78
2.98
1.39
0.66
0.25
4.02
0.59
1.14
0.17
1.02
3.37
0.23
12.82
0.91
0.65
0.15
0.38
0.16
4.86
1.58
3.16
1.28
2.32
2.48
1.34
0.64
0.19
0.23
3.82
0.21
Table XLIX. — Sex of the Free Colored Population of the United States at
several Census periods.
States and Territo-
MALES.
FEMALES.
ries.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
318
54
844
88
1,030
248
3,453
3,891
8,626
398
1,374
. 1,876
3,731
' 93
3,761
11,526
720
29,187
4,654
393
715
883
248
10,780
23,809
11,227
8,740
22,752
1,413
3,864
2,738
1,056
SB
4,248
3,820
9,035
418
1,375
2,777
5,715
165
4,863
7,479
726
35,192
4,424
1,431
474
1,361
260
11,798
23^ 452
13,298
12,691
25,369
1.738
4; 131
3,117
211
375
26,002
365
21
17
120
14
253
23
728
53
1,009
217
1,209
294
90
5.811
3 873
Arkansas . .,/. . .
Columbia, District of. .
1,731
3,886
6,479
854'
262
654
2.645
3; 850
7,882
383
1,261
824
1,857
2.317
41058
G,479
3,507
< 197
7,973
461
1,225
813
1,772
4.-908
4,214
8,293
419
1,379
1,722
3,434
79
3,556
13,976
635
32,891
4,015
314
651
691
289
10,264
26,218
11,505
8,602
25,102
1,825
4,412
2,728
9' 038
514
1,556
2,659
5,547
913
244
576
Illinois
168
5,148
9,983
1,582
4,744
469
18,746
3,372
169
239
202
439
6,490
13,798
7,395
2,523
15,714
1,609
3,296
1,526
2,652
7,230
610
24,906
3,358
159
288
284
275
9,501
21,466
9,561
41789
18.377
i;548
3,672
2,330
1,359
6,216
526
90,984
3,496
136
219
174
486
6,119
16, 182
7,217
2,339
16.460
i;989
3,530
1,253
2,265
9,480
580
28,032
3,690
102
231
285
329
8.802
23.404
9,982
4.779
19,553
2.013
4^249
2,225
630
39,531
4,640
1,152
456
1,257
260
12,012
25,617
14,165
12,588
28,257
1,932
4.829
3,305
186
343
28,331
270
18
5
87
10
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
North Carolina
Ohio
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Vermont
445
17,970
426
22,387
364
23,828
101
473
19,169
455
24,961
368
26,024
84
b* [Utah
114,966
153,453
186,481
208,724
123,190
166, 146
199,822
225,771
FREE COLORED POPULATION.
$7
2. Families and Dwellings. — The families and dwellings of the free colored have not been
classified distinct from those of the whites except in the States and Cities named.
Table L. — Families and Dwellings of Free Colored.
States and Cities.
Families.
Dwellings.
11
Ij
g »
HI
e j,
Is .
is s»
Mulatto.
Black.
Total.
Mulatto.
Black.
Total.
Mulatto.
BlaA.
Mulatto.
Black.
338
2,568
663
1,468
1,095
858
2,326
530
1,433
3,426
2,989
1,998
326
2,297
211
1,274
939
734
721
429
1,265
3,031
932
1,703
5.32,
5.48
4.62
5.49
5.38
3.94
3 '.59
1.04
1.12
3.14
1.15
1 17
1 17
New York City
New Orleans
3.23
1.24
3. Sex.— -There were, in 1850, in ^the United States, 208,724 males, and 225,171 females, of
the free colored population.
Table LI. — Proportion of Free Colored Males to Females in the several sections
of the Union.
States and Terri-
tories.
New England.
Middle States. ,
Southern States.
Dates.
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1790
1800
1810
1S20
1830
1840
1850
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
Males.
10,220
10,067
11,290
11,343
62,958
84,777
98,607
109,094
29,515
37,264
Females
11,028
11,264
11.344
1L678
68,541
91,271
107,676
120,266
30.829
40,
Females
to 100
males.
107.95
111.89
100.48
102.95
108.87
107.66
109.20
110.24
104.45
109.70
States and Terri-
tories.
Southern States ■
South-Western
States. "\
North-Western
States.
Territories and
California.
Dates.
Males.
Females
1840
1850
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1850
40,691
45,224
43,739
49,395
6,981
10.780
16.315
12,651
7,964
12,717
18,581
15,433
5,392
10,565
19:578
29,368
1,044
t m
10.016
28, 789 »
210
Females
to 100
males.
107.49
109.22
115.74
117.97
113.89
121.99
89.54
94.80
94.40
98.03
20.11
* Sex not designated.
As with the whites, it will be seen that in New England with the free colored the females are
always in excess. This excess of free colored females is found at every census in the Middle,
Southern and Southwestern States ; the reverse of the whites, the excess being from 113 to
121 to the 100 in the Southwest. In the Northwest and the Territories the males preponderate ;
in the last instance very largely.
Tabel JAI.—31ale and Female Free Colored at every Census.
Sex.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
sex
not desig-
nated.
114.966
123, 190
153,453
166,146
186.481
199,822
208.724
Females
225.771
The increase of the free colored males and the females, and the per centage of increase of
both together, in periods of ten years are shown in the table which follows, including those
returned as " other free persons except Indians," &c. distributed in the proportion of male and
female.
68 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table LIII. — Increase of Free Colored Males and Females.
lear.
Number
of males.
Number
of females
Excess of
females.
All other free
except Indi-
ans, sex not
designated.
Total free
colored.
Increase.
Increase
per cent.
Free co-
lored to
whites
as 1 to
1790
s 59.466
108.395
186,446 *
4,632
59,466
108,395
186,446
238, 156
319,599
386.303
434,495
53.3492
48,929
78,051
51,710
81,443
66,704
48,192
82.2806
72.0006
27.7345
34.1973
20.8712
12.4752
39.7111
3810 .
31.4-107
1820
112,734
153,453
188.481
208; 724
120.790
166,146
199,822
225,771
8.056
12,693
13.341
17,047
33.0117
1830 .
32.9706
1840 .
36.7476
1850 .
45.0018
increase of
class in 60 yrs.
Total
375,029
630.6612
r"
The sex of the Blacks has not been classified distinct from that of the Mulattoes, except in
the instances below.
Table LIV. — Sex — Blacks and Mulattoes.
States and Cities.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Per cent, of
mulattoes.
Per cent, of
blades.
Mulattoes.
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
Blacks.
Males.
Males.
Connecticut
Louisiana
New York city . . .
New Orleans
880
6,249
1,328
3,270
2,940
1,230
4,770
685
918
7,861
1,735
4,771
2,955
2,122
5,982
1,235
7,693
17,462
13,815
9,961
95.86
79.49
76.54
68.54
99.53
57. S6
79.74
55.47
Table LV. — Proportion of one "hundred Free Colored Males to Females, 1850
rouTH
MATURITY.
OLD AGE.
3*
STATES AND
4
H ft
X J
« o
o
TERRITORIES.
,
i
e
a
c
s
JL
a
s c
I .
lO
So
So
T3§<
3©
3©
!*
3d
3d
So
3©
3 "g
-Qrt
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Alabama
105.5
90.0
104.7
110.4
159.1
147.1
103.1
96.8
83.7
, 172.2
100.0
200.0
166 6
91.6
75.0
98.1
101.8
88.5
125.0
100.7
94.9
97.3
181.8
114.9
103.5
179.1
19.4
161.6
109.9
86.0
7.7
172. »
89.8
79.4
4.6
143.6
99.6
56.1
2.7
165.1
105.9
110.0
12.5
125.0
75.0
33.3
Columbia, Dist..
137.8
113.5
176.5
109.5
186.5
145.9
335.0
116.0
550.0
140.0
Connecticut ....
300 n
33.3
Delaware
99.6
97.8
93.0
94.0
114.6
102.1
99.1
106.6
86.7
92.3
130.0
76.4
150 0
33.3
109.3
87.8
127.1
91.4
88.7
88.6
122.2
116.3
110.3
148.7
161.3
136.6
162.0
98.9
168.7
159.6
115.0
152.2
157.1
125.7
133.3
225.0
200.0
155.5
25.0
^00 0
Georgia .
Illinois ......
97.0
98.6
109.9
102.4
96.7
78.4
91.6
72.5
115.6
125.9
122.2
80.0
900 n
200.0
Indiana
95.6
105.5
92.9
99.6
108.6
99.8
92.7
62.7
74.7
91.2
100.
128.5
155.5
114.2
103.8
96.5
96.2
117.6
107.5
94,4
115.9
105.7
118.1
70.8
112.6
85.7
106.3
83.3
96.0
500.0
99.7
Kentucky
87.6
109.6
138.8
183 3
125.0
Louisiana
103.9
99.5
97.6
141.7
153.3
163.7
143.8
184.5
244.1
179.0
248.5
409.0
190 9
18.7
80.0
101.1
90.3
103.6
"7.1
10J.4
94.2
118.2
95.4
125.3
80.9
121.3
69.5
119.6
109.3
107.0
103.4
107.4
118.1
120.2
50.0
136.5
Maryland
244.41436'. 3
Massachusetts . .
112.1
107.4
loi.:
117.5
94.3
97.3
102.9
118.6
122.4
144.2
124.1
228.5!l00.0
41.3
Michigan
97.2
96.0
91.7
99.0
86.4
58.7
52.0
51.2
73.3
130.0
300.0
......lioo.o
50.0
Mississippi
101.5
92.9
107.1
86.3
77.7
102.0
117.1
106.4
100.0
52.9
150.0
Missouri
121.2
105.1
110.9
69.3
76.5
96. S
90.0
85.1
87.5
60.8
180.0
400.0400.6
25.0
T&ew Hampshire
100.0
105.4
73.3
103.1
95.8
94.8
8r.8
100.7
407.3
104.1
109. n
100.7
100.0
95.3
131.8
95.3
80.0
107.8
137.5
113.2
100.0
125.4
100.0
121.7
New Jt-rsey ....
400 0
100.6
Now York
104.7
105.0
104.4
124.2
115.8
105.1
100.6
103.0
116.8
132.4
171.0
183.3116.5
314.2*
North Carolina .
99. £
96.6
95.1
100.0
117.5
125.9
126.5
105.1
107.4
119.3
115.7
90.9 242.8
Ohio
93.6
101.0
102.6
113.5
105.7
91.9
91.9
94.0
71.1
100.7
88.6
128.5 100. 0
122.2
Pennsylvania ...
103.5
103.9
107.6
124.1
125.6
108.9
104.7
103.1
106.1
120.2
126.6
272.7J166.6
85.7
Rhode Island . . .
93.5
98.4
115.7
106.5
101.6
107.6
114.4
154.2
182.7
127.5
173.3
700. 0|
100.0
South Carolina .
95.5
102.4
97.0
125.3
133.9
133.9
125.7
149.4
143.8
155.3
164.0
162.5 233.3
Tennessee
101.4
104.3
92.5
118.5
109.2
136.1
117.3
84.3
117.0
77.7
96.6
45.41 14.2
400.6
Texas
96.3
58.9
71.0
80.9
76.0
68.3
133.3
142.8
85.0
113.6
100.0
56.1
111.7
112.1
64.2
103.8
100.0
166.6
33.3
125.0
200.0
125.0
Vermont
300.0100.0
Virginia
97.7
99.6
99.3
112.9
120.0
119.9
112.8
116.0
109.4
123.5
132.8
125.4 175.0
1000.0
Wisconsin
92.6
64.0
148.0
100.0
100.0
50.0
69.1
85.7
14.2
39.4
100.0
53.4
100.0
60.0
45.0
200.0
65.3
33.3
86.6
25.0
33.3
£ ("Minnesota
■~ u5 J N. Mexico
£ c 1 Oregon . . .
78.2
25.0
146.1
100.0
122.2
100.0
90.9
66.6
125.0
Eh (.Utah
AGES OF THE COLORED POPULATION.
69
4 Age. — It will be seen by the table that in the very aged class of free colored there are,
in general, a large preponderance of the females, the most signal exception being in Tennessee.
But the whole table is worthy of study and reflection.
Table LVI. — Ages of the Free Colored Population of the United States, 1830,
1840, and 1850.
1830.
Ratio
pr. cent.
1840.
Ages.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Males.
Females.
Total.
pr. cent.
Under 10
10 and under 24
24 " 36
36 " 55
years
u
tt
«
of age
q
tt
tt
<(
48,675
43,079
27,650
22,271
] 1,509
269
47.329
48: 138
32,541
24,327
13,425
386
96.004
01,917
60, 191
46,598
30.04
28.54
18.83
14.58
7.80
.21
56,284
52,805
a5,321
13,513
284
55,062
41,689
111.346
109,397
99, 266
646
28.82
28.32
19.93
15.18
55 " 100
94,934
7.58
17
Total
153,453
166, 146
319,599
100.00
186,481
199,822
386,303
100 00
Ag
es.
1
1850.
K;
itio per
Total.
cent.
Uuder 5 years of
age.
^ears
«
u
tt
<c
tt
it
tt
30,319
28.806
26^061
20. .'395
35,782
26.153
18; 199
11.771
6.671
2,878
1,106
319
114
30.502
29.246
26:247
23; 399
41,785
29,072
19,741
12,582
7,369
3.438
1,512
540
229
60.821
58: 052
52,308
43,794
77:547
5.r»:225
37,940
24.353
14.033
6:316
2.618
'859
343
14.00
of age
U
a
tt
a
tt
a
it
tt
it
13.36
10 " 15 "
15 " 20
12.04
10.08
20 « 30
30 ** 40
17 85
12.71
40 •< 50
50 " 60
60 " 70
8 73
5.60
3.23
70 " 80
1.45
80 « 90
90 " 100
.60
.20
.08
208,574
225,635
*434,209
* Age ui
lknown— IV
1
]5C
286
I
emales..
13f
.07
4
34,495
00.00
70
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
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FREE COLORED POPULATION.
73
Table LIX. — Proportion of the different Ages to the Total Free Colored Popt^
lotion*
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
Ages.
Numbe*
Ratio
Ages.
N amber
Ratio
Number
Ratio
AgeB.
Number
Ratio
Under 14..
93,557
39.28
[rude* 10
96,004
30.04
in.."-
r.Mi-r i
11,176
9 57
14 and under 26..
10 and under 94
!H. ->r,
1 and under 5
11.43
•26 and under 45..
24
60,191
18.83
19.93
5
13 36
45 and upwards. .
36,474
15.32
36 " 55
!.->. I'-
ID <: ]-,
All other persont
55 " 100
24,934
7.80
29,366
i:» « ao
43,794 10.08
except ln<liaiis
100 and upwards
655
0.21
8 1<;
ll. 17
90 " 30
ssiea.-. i-2.7i
not taxed
4,632
1.94
30 « 40
40 « 60
HO 8.73
50 « fiO
5.60
60 « 70
14,033
3.93
70 " 80
6,316
1.45
80 « 90
.60
90 " 100
659
.20
loo and upward!
349
.08
Unknown
286
.07
Total
238,156
319,599
386,303
431,495
'
Table LX. — Ratio of Ages and Sex of Free Colored Population at several
periods.
1. Proportion of Free Colored Males and Females, 1820 and 1830.
Males,
per cent.
Females,
per cent.
•§2 3
c 5 9
0, =
SCO
1830.
Males,
per cent.
Females,
per cent.
C W 11
Mil.
Under 14
14 and under 26
26 " 45
45 and upwards
42.27
21.30
20.80
15.63
38.00
23.89
22.50
15.61
96.3
120.15
115.91
107.09
Under 10.
10 and under 24.
24 " 36.
36 " 55.
55 " 100.
100 and upwards .
31.72
28.07
18.02
14.51
7.50
.18
28.97
19.59
14.64
8.08
.23
97.23
111.74
117.7
109.23
116.64
143.5
100.00
100.00
107.5
100.00
100.00
108.3
2. Proportion of Free Colored Males and Females, 1840 and 1850.
1840.
AGES.
1850.
AGES.
*«s
*«
Males,
Females,
•2 2 3
Males,
Females,
•2 2 3
per cent.
per cent.
Propor
males
males
to
per cent.
per cent.
Propor
males
males
to
* Under 10
30.18
27.55
97.83
Under 5....
14.53
13.51
100.6
10 and under 24
28.32
28.32
107.17
5 and under 10....
13.8
12.95
101.53
24 " 36
18.94
20.86
118.00
10 " 15....
12.49
11.63
100.71
36 " 55:....
15.16
15.21
107.42
15 " 20....
9.77
10.37
114.73
55 " 100
7.25
7.88
116.58
20 " 30....
17.14
18.5
116.72
100 and upwards
.15
.18
127.46
30 " 40....
12.53
12.88
111.16
40 " 50....
8.72
8.74
108.47
50 " 60....
5.64
5.57
106.89
60 " 7§. . . .
. 3.20
3.26
110.36
70 " 80. . . .
1.38
1.52
119.46
80 " 90....
.53
.67
136.71
90 " 100....
.15
.24
169.28
•
100 and upwards....
.05
.1
200.87
.07
.06
90.67
100.00
100.00
107.2
100.00
100.00
108.17
The 6ex was not distinguished, as before remarked, for the free colored at any Census previous to 1820.
74 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Tables LXI. — Ages of the Free Colored Population, separating Blachs and Mu-
lattoes, in the places named, in 1850.
CONNECTICUT.
LOUISIANA.
AGES.
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
Total.
Blacks.
Mu/attoes.
Total.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
Under 1
1 and under 5
5 <F 10
10 " 15
15 " 20
20 « 30
30 " 40
40 " 50
50 " 60
60 " 70
70 « 80
80 " 90
90 " 100
100 and upwards
Age unknown
53
266
325
304
262
629
417
287
190
125
51
22
5
1
3
51
250
314
305
297
561
420
304
216
132
71
24
6
3
1
20
84
109
93
99
186
128
80
47
22
10
4
21
110
98
106
100
172
121
65
§3
29
18
4
1
145
710
846
808
758
1,548
1,084
756
506
308
150
54
12
4
4
47
• 81
136
101
112
181
167
165
139
79
46
20
4
10
65
89
130
159
138
241
339
305
269
202
70
52
. 23
9
144
829
1,052
958
592
966
733
513
231
93
41
15
7
1
14
148
842
1,052
875
860
1,520
1,135
670
414
218
86
35
22
12
5
404
1,841
2,370
2,093
1,702
2,903
2,374
1,653
1,053
592
243
122
56
32
19
2,940
2,955
880
918
7,693
1,288
2,091
6,189
7,894
17,462
NEW YORK.
NEW ORLEANS.
AGES.
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
Total.
Blacks.
Mulattoes.
Total.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
U^ler 1
1 and under 5
5 " 10
10 " 15
15 " 20
20 " 30
30 " 40
40 " 50
50 " 60
60 " 70
70 " 80
80 " 90
90 " 100
101
348
429
421
369
1,035
955
635
294
130
34
8
1
76
419
483
457
528
1,469
1,121
772
375
174
73
27
6
2
2
51
142
186
102
91
292
247
145
48
19
3
2
2*
42
153
162
152
165
449
326
157
76
29
18
4
1
1
1
270
1,062
1,260
1,132
1,153
3.245
21649
1,709
793
352
128
41
8
3
10
50
18
57
35
58
111
71
106
82
42
12
8
1
4
• 3
61
11
74
52
69
156
227
189
181
121
49
28
20
7
75
420
543
502
282
488
487
283
198
37
15
2
3
'"is
77
429
566
499
502
949
789
424
280
153
58
24
13
5
7
263
878
1,240
1,088
911
1,704
1,574
1,002
671
353
134
62
37
16
Age unknown
5
28
4,765
5,984
1,330
1,736
13,815
658
1,245
3,283
4,775
9,961
FREE COLORED POPULATION.
75
Table LXII. — Ratio per cent, of Ages of the Free Colored in 1850.
Suaes and Territories.
8
-3
i
2 £
3d
a -j
10
I1
10
I1
3d
is
8
i1
is
*8
""3
li
■P. J~
s
1.15
'.66
".87
.70
.51
1.50
.30
1.30
.70
.89
.55
.72
.15
1.07
.54
3.08
.60
.55
.70
.40
.51
1.12
.74
.89
.76
1.25
.59
.47
.66
.33
".13
.16
.17
.65
.7b
.17
.14
".43
.32
.22
.21
.25
"ii
.19
.77
.21
.14
.15
.13
.15
.22
.23
.25
.75
.56
.21
la
O
>
O
C5
8
.35
.05
.03
.54
.20
.05
.05
"17
.18
".08
.07
.08
.22
.19
.19
.06
.05
.09
.05
.04
".ii
.:!2
.28
in
5
■2. m
0.31
2.48
1.90
3.00
2.68
■i.:><
2.81
1.80
2.42
2.31
2.88
■I.'IO
2.86
1.50
2.26
2.69
3.02
2.28
2.90
2.71
2.58
1.80
1.73
2.55
0.50
3 '>»)
12.63
10.28
9.23
12.64
11.70
11.70
12.14
13.40
11.71
10.74
10.54
9.07
11.94
9.37
13.63
12.60
9.67
8.65
11.33
9.38
13.29
12.10
10.83
8.80
12.41
13.09
12.85
9.19
12.31
9.13
13.42
L0.85
0 .94
13.11
11.00
15.23
17.06
14.43
13.74
15.82
17.12
13.19
13.57
11,65
13.49
10.50
13.36
11.83
10.66
10.00
12.86
11.14
15.31
14.26
12.50
10.65
15.70
15.37
16.37
10.58
14.42
12.91
5.13
*i5*.46
8.33
13.29
12.01
3.22
11.11
10.50
13.16
12.55
13.07
12.05
14.10
11.11
10.39
11.99
10.84
12.18
9.50
9.87
12.47
8.86
9.04
12.26
10.45
13.55
12.60
11.23
9.35
14.36
13.19
11.08
10.31
13.33
9.76
15.38
"9'. 66
8.34
10.68
n.02
8.94
10.25
11.09
8.58
10.85
10.61
11.12
10.51
8.54
9.75
• 9.88
9.92
9.15
8.09
8.82
7.37
7.69
9.90
9.35
11.07
11.25
10.02
8.61
9.93
10.45
10.58
9.47
10.33
8.50
15.39
4.55
10.14
20.83
16.26
13.16
41.89
18.17
20.11
15.77
13.09
16.38
19.94
16.73
21.62
13.81
16.65
19.17
16.40
20.24
20.29
17.20
20.09
16.35
17.30
20.04
17.39
18.91
19.38
19.94
15. a3
14.82
18.64
19.64
17.41
21.58
33.33
36.36
25.60
16.67
9.71
II. 51
27.86
12-86
14.09
10.90
12.34
10.58
11.59
9.95
12.31
10.45
13.60
14.01
12.87
15.32
15.49
10.64
15.39
12.89
12.87
15.55
10.28
L1.82
13.56
16.24
12.38
8.52
10.53
11.85
9.67
9.83
7.53
0.59
7.0-2
6.85
7.81
9.48
9.47
8.63
8.91
10.57
8.59
8.17
10.95
10 00
8.60
10.71
6.54
7.44
9.44
10.52
7.13
5.48
6.91
3.74
6.06
6.58
5.14
4.61
5.49
5.43
5.00
3.31
8.97
6.03
6.64
5.83
6.85
4.57
3.4!
4.44
0.62
3.16
4.00
3.20
4.61
3.79
2.54
1.80
6.6€
3.39
4.35
3.45
8.17
''01
2.16
3.45
0.21
l.4fi
1 .95
1 .5-2
1.93
2.70
1.12
0.97
0.60
3.34
1.39
1.77
1.48
1.64
0.89
2.80
1.41
3.65
1.49
1.27
1.41
1.09
1.22
2.48
1.34
1.99
1.01
2.51
1.44
0.63
.04
Columbia, District of....
Connecticut
.01
.05
.11
.03
.05
.20
09
.11
.45
.12
6.88J5.38
7.641 4.58
.11
19
9.H1
5.87
5.93
1.77
4.36
5.56
5.75
5.24
5.89
5.79
7.38
5.01
4.41
5.19
3.55
3.10
2.54
2.80
2.8
4.47
2.86
4.16
1.01
3.34
3.06
1.58
".08
06
01
Ohio
08
n
05
.01
9.16 7.99
11.59J 9.07
12.401 9.75
11.28 7.89
.08
Texas
".14
2.60
3.31
.02
20.79
20.51
36.36
14.01
12.50
6.77
10.26
18.18
4.35
4.17
.16 ----
4.55
19.81
20.83
.97
8.33
Total
2.57
.11.43
13.36
12.04
10.08
17.85
12.71
8.73
5.60
3.23
1.45
.60
.20
.08
.07
5. Births, Marriages and Deaths. — The Births being considered as including only those
under one year of age, it will be necessary to refer to that column of the classification of ages.
The proportion to the whole free colored population will be one birth to every 39 persons.
Separating the black from the mulatto the following will result for two States and two Cities
States and Cities.
Free colored births.
Free colored marriages.
Mulattoes.
Blacks.
Total births.
Mulattoes.
Blacks.
Total.
42
251
93
152
104
150
177
111
146
404
270
263
15
52
18
33
2
17
52
21
39
33
Marriages. — The free colored marriages were not separated from those of the whites. They
seem not to have been noticed at all upon the returns in most of the Slave States. The reports
of Registration in the States do not separate the colors. The colored marriages are condensed
from the returns for Connecticut &c, as above. TheTe were 11 1 deaths of blacks and 28 of
mulattoes reported in Connecticut: 63 blacks and 177 mulattoes in Louisiana; 28 blaeks and 9
mulattoes in Michigan, of the free colored population in 1850. For the other States the mu-
lattoes and blacks are combined in the tables.
6. Deaf, Dumb and Blind.— Objection was taken to the statistics of the Deaf and Dumb,
Blind, &c, for 1830 and 1840, so tar as they relate to the non-Slaveholding States, and a me-
morial was sent to Congress from several persons in Boston^ protesting against their publica-
tion. The memorial, a history of which is given on the next page, was referred to the
Department of State, and that Department entrusted its examination to a gentleman who had
76 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
been charged with the preparation of the census of 1840 for the press * The Secretary in
transmitting hi3 Report, now in manuscript in the office, and dated February 12th, 1845, says :
" On a review of the whole, two conclusions, it is believed, will be found to follow inevitably. The one
i? that the correctness of the late census in exhibiting a far greater prevalence of the diseases of insanity,
blindness, deafness, and dumbness, stands unimpeachable. That it may contain errors, more or less, is hardly
to be doubted. It would be a miracle if such a document, with so many figures and entries, did not. But
that they have, if they exist, materially affected the correctness of the general result, would seem hardly pos-
sible. Nothing but that the truth is so, would seem capable of explaining the fact that, in all the non-Slave-
holding States, without exception, the census exhibits, uniformly, a far greater comparative prevalence of these
diseases among the free blacks than among the slaves of the other Stales. They are indeed vastly more so
among the most favorable of the former than in the least favorable of the latter."
The leading" fact relied upon by the memorialists was the mention of insane, or deaf and
dumb colored persons in towns, townships, &c, in the free States, where the census reported
no free colored persons at all, or a less number, or only an equal number existing. To this it
is answered in the report that the memorialists have reference to uncorrected copies of the
census in manuscript in Boston, and not to the corrected originals as published by the State
Department These originals, when consulted, greatly reduce the number of alleged discrep-
ancies. Others of them are explained by the omission of the census takers after entering the
colored person in the insane column to enter him again in the population column. The me-
morialists only extended their examination to the Northern States. The present Superin-
tendent of the Census extended the examination to«the Slaveholding States also, and found the
Same omissions existing there both in 1830 and in 1840, and is of the opinion that they occurred
generally throughout the country, f The insane and deaf and dumb &c, of the colored popu-
lation would therefore bear a larger proportion, as well at the South as the North, according
to the published census, to the whole of that class, than was the fact. The memorialists
therefore did not meet the whole case. The ratio in the free States where the colored are com-
paratively few, would of course be more affected by the omissions than in the Slave States, where
they are very numerous. The census takers in 1830 and 1840 had the right under the act to
locate on the returns persons without a regular place of abode, wherever they might be found,
or in any part of the district most convenient, and this accounted for deaf and dumb, &c,
colored, appearing sometimes in places where the residents would afterwards deny the exis-
tence of any such.
A strong circumstance supporting the census of 1840 grew out of its near correspondence
with that of 1830, in the ratio of the affected to the whole colored population. It becomes
necessary to suppose that different sets of persons, residents of the localities, without concert,
after a lapse of ten years, and with all the checks imposed by the census law, and the pub-
licity required in the exposure of the returns before sending them to Washington, have fallen
into the same errors, designedly, which no one can for a moment suppose, or accidentally.
Notwithstanding these explanations, and the very strong support given by one census to the
other, there still remains the chance, in either, of insane, or deaf and dumb white persons
falling by accident into the colored columns. The chances for this error were equal in every
part of the Union, though such an error in the non-Slaveholding States, as before remarked,
would have vastly more effect than in the others. For example, a mistake of 1 where the total
is 100, will make a difference of one per cent, but where the total is 1,000 it will be but one-
tenth of one per cent
Since the results of the census of 1850 have been ascertained, it is quite probable that the
ratios at the North in 1830 and 1840 did suffer for some of the reasons above given, as the
three cannot be reconciled upon any other supposition, and the first cannot be attacked upon
any ground which would materially invalidate it If no greater disposition may be supposed
among the free colored to withhold the information in 1850 than in 1840 or 1830, the only
chance of error would remain of their insane, &c, being accidentally entered under the Avhite
column, from the neglect of the marshal to indicate the color of the person. Such omissions
a few instances occur, increasing the whites and the insane whites, and diminishing the
i and the insane colored, and they will perhaps account for a small part of the decline,
Oi — the small ratio of the increase in some cases, of free colored at the North.J
* Feb. 26th, 1844.— Motion made by Mr. Adams, of Mass., in the House, directing inquiries in regard to
certain alleged errors in the Census.
May 16th, 1844.— Letter received from the Secretary of State informing the House that no such errors had
b€Gii discovered*
Jan. 28th, 1845. — Resolution adopted directing the Secretary of State to inform the House of the steps taken
to ascertain whether the errors imputed by certain memorialists existed, and whether they were of such a
character as to impeach the general correctness of the Census.
Feb. 12th, 1845.— Letter received from the Secretary of State, transmitting a report in relation to alleged
errors in the Census report. The letter and report were referred to a select committee from Massachusetts,
New York, Pennsylvania, Maine, Indiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia, but no
further action seems to have been had upon them.
t For example, taking up at random the first schedules which come to hand. In the schedules of 1830, on
page 52, under the head of Edgefield District, S. C, there is one colored deaf and dumb not reported in the
total colored ; Chesterfield District, page 32, one in the same way, &c, &c. In the schedules of 1840, in Lau-
rens'District, S. C, one on page 28 ; on page 38, one ; on page 44, one ; in Lexington District, on page 5, one ;
on page 30, one: in Marion District, on page 3, three ; on page 50, one : in Pickens District, on page 2, one :
in Missouri, St. Charles county, on page 3, one; in St. Louis county on page 11, one ; in St. Ferdinand, one;
Stoddard, one ; Scott, one ; Benton, one, &c, &c. All of these deaf, dumb and blind are reported in
families where no colored persons are stated to exist in the population column.
\ The memorialists, in examining the Census of 1830 and 1840. when descending to particular facts, exposed
two notable errors. One in Worcester. Massachusetts, by which a whole institution was entered in the wrong
column, and one in Plympton. Both or these are corrected in the tables now published for 1840. Out of 79
FKEE COLORED DEAF AND DUMB, &c.
77
Admitting however the census of 1850 to be entirely correct, and the others incorrect, the
proportion of the whole colored persons, 'leaf, dumb and Mind, in the non-elareholding B1
is one in every 919, and in the Slaveholding States, one in every l,r>l7. For the insane and
idiotic the proportion in the non-Slareholdtng States, is one in 709; in the Shareholding
States, one in 1,821. But if errors are admitted in all of the Census, and that they would
probably balance each other, a mean of the three shows for the deaf and dumb and blind,
insane and idiotic, one in every 505 colored in the non-^aveholding States, and one in
every 1,446 in the Slaveholding States. Such a table will be found in the Chapter of A.
gate Population. The columns for the mean being made up from other similar column.-; do
not express the result exactly, but yet with sufficient approximation.
Table LXITI. — Deaf and Dumb, Blind, &c, Free Colored, 1850.
States.
.5
n
■
■
B
■5
0
I
<
States.
-=
a
Q
a
S
■
C
e
3
I
<
1
2
1
2
'"2"
5
3
3
2
29
44
27
12
28
6
14
9
1
1
85
2
34
10
14
49
7
4
5
......
13
21
28
17
35
4
5
5
5
Arkansas
New Hampshire . . .
New Jersey
......
7
7
10
15
3
2
2
3
56
106
6
2
4
12
8
14
1
4
5
12
6
9
20
4
3
14
28
22
52
1
8
11
36
Columbia, Dist. of . .
North Carolina ....
Ohio
73
53
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina ....
Tennessee
127
Georgia
1
2
4
2
2
7
i
2
13
20
25
21
1
5
3
1
38
2
1
1
20
20
"63"
6
2
11
5
44
19
1
20'
6
2
48
5
3
2
47
40
8
193
32
5
3
Vermont
1
13
».
47
0
90
2
4
235
2
Massachusetts
Michigan
Total
136
429
311
348
1,224
Table LXIV. — Ages of Free Colored Deaf and Dumb, and Blind in 1850 in
several States*
Deaf and dumb.
Blind.
States.
5 and
under 10
10 and
under 30
30 and
under 70
70 and
upwards
Under 10
10 and
under 30
30 and un-
der 70.
70 and up-
wards.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
5
1
2
....
1
1
1
2
2
1
....
8
1
4
1
5
27
2
3
2
23
4
4
2
20
2
6
1
35
3
1
2
2
6
3
1
Ohio . . .
2
4
2
1
1
4
1
1
4
1
....::::
specifications of error made by them, eleven were the result of their consulting the Boston copy of the returns,
and sixteen others were eases in which there might or might not have been error. Most of the other cases
admitted of the explanation in the text. For example, they say : " Deputy Marshal W states there
were 133 colored lunatics in the family of W , but on another page he says there are no colored in said
family." By referring to the returns in this office, the Marshal appears to be " E— - "—and so far from saying
there are no colored, he actually returned seven. Again, the memorialists say, "in the family of P ,
town of Pepperell, there are sixteen colored lunatics, &o., after it is stated in another place there are no
colored persons in the family." The returns show that the marshal did not mention any such colored lu-
natics, and none are published. They say, again, " that nineteen colored persons were reported deaf and
dumh or blind. &c, La Higham and Scituate, and that the overseers of the poor state that no such persons
have lived there within twelve years, and that the deputy marshal never reported such persons." By refer-
ence to the office reports, it appears that the marshal did return them ; that it was not necessary, as before
said, that the parties should have lived in the towns mentioned, but if transient persons, might have been
entered any where, they accidentally happened to be. Besides, nineteen affections such as blind, &c, do not
necessarily indicate nineteen individuals affected, but may only embrace six, as a person is sometimes blind and
insane, blind and idiotic, blind, deaf and dumb, &c. Finally, the memorialists say they "have made private
inquiries in forty-four towns of Massachusetts, and have not found one colored lunatic or idiot." In another
place they admit that the State authorities in the same counties found sixteen at public charge, exclusively of
those at private charge. The printed Census gave but forty.
* See corresponding tables of white popuiauon, and remarks, p. 58, etseq.
78
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table LXV. — Ages of the Free Colored Idiotic and Insane in 1850 in several
States.
Insane Free Colored.
Idiotic Free Colored.
States.
©
•a
6
3©
§1
o
a .
So
§|
8~
3 .
o
o
CO
a 3
o
00
3
c
o
C
©
P©
§1
o
e .
3©
o "
3 oo
1*
. Is
o
Eh
in
f
m
f
in
f
m
f
111
f
111
f
in
f
m
r
m
f
111
f
111
1
11
'i
f
9
'i
111
5
f
m
i
f
i
ill
1
64
J
5
2
2
K)
3
1
f
:>
6
1
3
10
1
5
7
i
11
1
2
2
s
8
2
1
19
1
6
1
27
2
9
3
6
1
1
4
14
'i
2
1
2
1
11
8
27
*3
'i
5
2
27
2
4
2
6
5fi
9
2
l
'i
8
'J
Ohio
2
2
5
3
2
1
1
1
11
1
6
i
9
More minute particulars of the free colored insane, idiotic, &c, will be given under the
Chapters treating of " Slaves," and of " Aggregate Population," as the tables have been gen-
erally united.
1. Nativities. — The tables, except as to two or three leading particulars, are again combined
with those of the whites.
Table LX VI. — Nativities of the Free Colored Population of the United States.
States and Territories.
Alabama
Arkansas
• California
Columbia, District of.
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio •.
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina ,
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin...
o ("Minnesota ....
■C»J New Mexico . ,
Jj'C i Oregon ,
^ [Utah
Total
Born in the State.
Males. Females
758
165
60 »»|
2,580
2,945
8,467
357
1,223
1,308
2,593
24
168,577
128
9
3,417
3, 132
8,465
447
1,358
1,356
2,556
3,732
3,936
6,821
8,381
449
479
34,485
38,871
2,719
2,980
452
338
317
323
842
788
165
174
9,978
10,451
17,680
19,895
12,939
13,879
6,093
6,293
17,603
20, 165
1,129
1,377
3,994
4,623
2,500
2,640
92
71
234
218
25,710
28,090
100
67
7
7
7
4
47
62
2
2
Born out of the State
and in the U. States.
Males. Females.
279
138
641*
1,655
685
559
46
133
1,396
3,073
140
1,106
387
178
571
1,348
898
144
492
84
1,635
5,089
333
6,451
7.367
'563
68
584
79
117
266
255
14
10
23
12
36,8^9
310
159
68
2.386
666
570
53
170
1.267
2; 958
140
1,186
531
1,339
745
121
451
83
1,454
5,277
275
6,211
7,796
520
74
634
92
103
218
199
11
1
12
8
37,078
Born in foreign
countries.
Males. Females,
5
1
161r
3
127
7
15
12
16
19
1
8
238
81
103
232
53
3
15
8
86
379
13
57
151
42
69
7
39
14
15
3
50
2,033
11
687
49
95
194
57
3
7
58
326
3
37
161
28
130
8
22
13
17
3
13
2,057
Unknown.
Males. Fern
17
33
18
33
125
28
10
12
3
79
304
13
90
248
4
1,275
10
5
6
35
15
23
4
34
127
12
9
11
3
49
119
8
47
135
7
2
23
1
9
743-
FREE COLORED POPULATION.
79
Tabl
e LXVII. — Nativities of the Free Colored.
States, District and
Territories.
5 .
— a
o
«
M
oil
3 U B
kg
0)
si
.£ «
E C •/
ifl
Kit
1°
c
2
Li
9 «
PS
f
1,641
293
89
6,077
16,939
804
2,581
2,664
5,149
SB
7,668
15,202
928
73.3f>(>
5,699
790
640
1,630
339
20,429
37,575
26,818
12,386
37,768
2,506
8,617
5,140
163
452
53,800
167
14
11
109
4
72.45
48.19
7.17
59.62
79.00
93.69
86.27
88.06
49.01
45.72
15.62
76.60
87.05
68.44
98.17
62.88
30.58
68.82
62.26
65.19
85.80
76.58
97.65
49.00
70.43
68.28
96.17
80.04
41.06
62.95
99.02
26.30
35.90
50.00
52.66
16.67
589
297
709
4.041
1,361
1,129
99
303
9,663
6,031
280
2,292
1,279
276
1,102
2,687
1,643
265
943
167
3,109
10,366
608
12,662
15,163
1,083
142
1,218
171
220
484
454
25
11
35
20
26.00
48.85
73.70
40.17
17.55
6.95
10.62
10.34
48.99
53.55
84.08
22.89
7.33
20.35
1.47
- 29.64
63.61
28.49
36.02
32.12
13.06
21.12
2.21
50.09
28.28
29.51
1.59
18.97
43.07
30.64
.89
71.50
64.10
50.00
16.91
83.33
11
3
173
5
167
10
29
36
32
35
19
925
130
198
426
110
6
22
8
144
705
16
94
312
70
199
15
61
27
32
6
.49
.49
17.98
.05
2.17
.05
3.11
1.23
.59
.31
.30
.19
5.30
9.59
.27
4.70
4.26
.65
.84
1.54
.60
1.44
.06
.37
.58
1.91
2.22
.23
15.37
3.76
.06
.94
24
15
11
16
98
2
1.06
2.47
1.15
.16
1.27
' .01
2.265
'608
California
Columbia, District of.
10,059
7,693
B39
11
77
47
.37
1.41
.42
2.931
5,436
11.262
'333
Indiana
32
56
22
67
252
40
19
23
6
128
423
21
137
383
11
2
49
2
19
17
8
.32
.32
1.62
.09
2.78
1.55
2.04
.88
1.15
.54
.86
.08
.54
.71
.30
.76
.50
2.65
.03
1.26
10.011
Louisiana
1,356
9,064
930
Missouri
2,618
520
23,810
49,009
27.463
Ohio
53; 626
3,670
South Carolina
8,960
6,422
397
718
54,333
635
39
22
63
30.43
207
24
354,470
81.58
73,917
17.01
4,090
.94
2,018
.47
434,495
Table LXVIII. — Nativities of the Free Colored Population in Connecticut and
Louisiana, and, in the cities of New York and New Orleans.
CONNECTICUT.
LOUISIANA.
NEW YORK.
NEW ORLEANS.
PLACE OF BIRTH.
M
|
S
■
0
0
"3
i
0
M
a
3
■
S
0
3
8
2
0
00
JM
|
5
■
0J
O
1
■a
M
O
a
s
■
O
1
0
2
2
16
46
4
23
3
1
26
13
11
77
12,714
45
7
59
16
1
""32
41
20
33
47
27
15
62
4
30
3
1
34
18
1
17
108
15,202
101
11
89
19
1
2
44
63
23
43
1
87
44
23
4
1
5
13
41
54
5
4,671
9
1
11
*i,*406
3
8
5
6,077
10
4
19
7
8
5
6
21
27
212
159
4
18
77
30
7
14
1
319
189
11
32
1
8
2
1
20
11
1
5
57
6,820
1
28
13
1
6
31
2,488
'""56
4
30
3
5
Kentucky
2
1
67
141
1
47
1
2
1
81
188
1
10
22
10
580
111
8
2
4
1,234
6,469
81
7
513
46
62
2
4
5
4
170
30
3
"*246
1,887
23
9
169
9
...,33
14
27
14
750
141
11
2
4
1,480
8,356
104
16
682
55
95
2
21
1,303
78
8,123
27
2
9
3
i
10
10
3
9
'"l7
B
47
7
50
14
1
""3i
10
19
33
1
32
20
74
9
59
17
1
New Jersey
80
447
13
15
125
4
1
38
41
i
95
572
17
1
113
159
11
2
12
22
3
10
""'46
17
8
1
41
20
22
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
75
118
6
42
1
49
28
Texas .,
80
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table LXIX. — Continued.
CONNECTICUT.
LOUISIANA.
NEW YORK.
NEW ORLEANS.
| PLACE OF BIRTH.
o5
1
09
O
rt
3
H
o
5
I
a
!3
5
o
c
c
5
c
3
"a
2
53
1
13
3
66
6
712
166
13
878
226
1
3
"*i67
9
223
4
33
2
494
3
17
6
7
449
5
36
2
661
3
26
6
7
153
1
2
'"isi
"*6
225
3
31
a
496
3
13
6
7
378
4
1
o
41
2
2
i
1
2
52
3
2
r>3
2
16
5
2
54
9
11
4
147
25
16
o
647
3
19
6
8
3
2
5
10
8
2
I
4
134
....
63
2
1
5
197
China
**'i46
59
1
10
19
1
156
78
J
22
1
17
299
"*88
17
387
114
24
121
Other countries and unknown
46
Total
5,895
1,798
7,693
3,379
14,083
17,462
10,749
3,066
13,815
1,903
8,058
9,961
Out of 7,693 free colored persons in Connecticut, 1,798 were raulattoes, of whom 48 were born
in the slave States. Out of 13,815 free colored in New York city, 3,066 were mulattoes. Thus,
in both instances, the raulattoes constituted less than one-fourth of the free colored population.
About onerfifth of the free colored in New York were born in the present slave States.
8. Occupations. — These, so far as they have been separated, will be found below.
Table LXX. — Occupations of Free Colored Males over fifteen years, distinguishing
Blacks and Mulattoes — 1850.
CONNECTICUT.
LOUISIANA.
•
NEW YORK.
NEW ORLEANS.*
OCCUPATIONS.
w
V
5
CO
o
%
73
o
03
o
s
C
M
CO
c
c
tjjs
"3
1
j3
«
en
V
O
cj
3
1
1
1
]
10
1
4
40
2
11
1
4
46
2
2
2
4
1
35
2
l
3
80
2
1
42
1
4
122
3
"*6
l
18
1
8
8
4
4
21
"k
4
1
1
39
1
10
12
5
5
6
41
6
1
7
20
17
32
4
3
8
24
21
4
26
18
39
4
3
9
25
24
4
'"is
25
1
6
3
1
2:
28
4
1
5
11
17
32
4
2
8
17
17
4
15
Boarding house keepers
18
37
4
2
1
1
"i
i
3
1
1
2
9
18
19
4
30
3
33
Carriage-m akers
1
8
3
1
5
1
2
13
4
19
74
14
....
20
447
155
63
"*2
39
521
169
63
1
2
28
10
6
3
11
2
2
4
39
12
8
7
19
56
13
20
299
143
61
355
156
61
Clerks
1
1
3
4
1
2
2
3
9
2
7
5
16
5
7
12
96
2
78
7
11
107
2
95
7
4
7
17
6
10
24
2
10
34
2
1
18
18
19
37
37
55
18
26
25
Daguerreotypists
1
5
(5
7
1
2
2
9
3
4
4
Dyers
2
1
3
Engineers
4
148
7
4
4
158
13
4
Farmers
122
4
2
24
1
146
5
2
10
6
12
5
1
2
12
2
24
7
1
2
loners
4
5
4
9
4
Hatters
Including Lafayette,
OCCUPATIONS OF FREE COLORED.
Table LXX. — Occupations of Free Colored — Continued.
81
CONNECTICUT.
LOUISIANA.
NEW YORK.
NEW
ORLEANS.
OCCUPATIONS.
in
■j)
o
PS
«
■
o
3
1
■
M
a
s
■
"P.
o
an
Jfl
i
1
s
an
■ | ■
3
o
E-
00
M
o
n
i
0
9
1
10
5
3
4
3
9
10
i
11
' "4
3
1
3
7
5
2
957
4
....
187
6
3
1,144
4
5
272
5
411
'"n
9
108
1
9
19
213
46
58
1
4
1
10
24
7
2
2
5
Laborers
914
194
1,108
139
179
1
20
24
257
51
69
1
4
1
22
26
2
221
1
22
32
325
58
77
1
4
1
25
30
9
a
244
1
262
54
316
2
8
68
7
8
316
13
118
2
434
15
i
6
65
6
6
10
25
1
• 4
I
9
3
....
3
2
1
4
2
12
5
276
Mechanics (generally)
1
2
12
17
1
1
9
7
2
3
21
24
5-'.
64
1
4
1
3
4
2
1
4
2
11
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
98
9
2
23
2
2
....
13
2
1
1
1
41
2
2
4
1
1
28
1
2
18
2
5
2
1
81
6
9
7
6
4
1
99
7
11
7
86
2
2
612
9
196
3
808
12
2
16
1
"3
1
4
76
6
9
7
79
1
6
92
7
18
5
23
3
1
1
4
1
34
1
18
10
"*5
44
1
23
g
7
82
1
14
7
15
8
6
2
8
....
12
7
12
8
17
13
30
160
47
207
Total
492
2.317
2,809
2,617
720
3,337
329
1,463
1,792
Thus, of the free colored population of New York city, sixty were clerks, doctors, drug-
gists, lawyers, merchants, ministers, printers, students, and teachers, or one in about fifty-five;
in New Orleans there were one hundred and sixty-five, or one in eleven, engaged in similar,
pursuits which may be considered as requiring education. The remainder are mechanieSy
laborers, and waiters. The " other occupations '; include for the most part sweeps, scavengers,,
etc. Of those engaged in pursuits requiring education, one-third are mulattoes, though the
proportion of mulattoes to the whole free colored is between a fourth and a fifth.
In Connecticut there are only twenty individuals engaged in occupations requiring educa-
tion, or one in one hundred of the whole. In Louisiana the number is one hundred and'
eighty-five, or one in twelve of the whole free colored. The ratios of black and mulatto may
also be studied to advantage in the several occupations.
6
82
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
CHAPTER V.
SLAVE POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES.
1. Aggregate, Number. — The number of slaves in the United States in 1850 was 3,204,313.
The number in each of the States at this and every previous census will be found in the fol-
lowing table:
Table LXXI. — Slave Population of the United States.
States and Territories.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
41,879
1,617
117,549
4,576
253, 532
19, 935
342,844
47, 100
3,244
951
6,153
5,395
310
4,177
6,377
97
4,509
6,119
25
3,292
15,501
217,'531
747
3
4.694
17
2,605
25,717
280,944
331
3
16
182,256
168,452
3,687
"'2'290
39^310
Connecticut
Delaware
2.759
8,' 887
29,264
59,404
105,218
168
237
149,654
917
190
361,682
135
11,830
40,343
80.561
34,660
126,732
69,064
165.213
109,588
2
102,994
32
65,659
25,091
3
2.254
75
245,601
6
403
17
315,401
141,603
210,981
244, 809
103,036
105,635
111,502
107,397
89,737
90,368
24
17,088
3,011
3,489
32,814
10,222
195.211
58,240
1
674
4
245,817
3
64
327,038
183, 059
309, 878
87,422
158
11,423
21,324
100,572
8
12,422
20,343
133,296
10.851
15,017
168,824
7,557
10,088
205,017
236
288,548
Ohio
3,737
952
107,094
3,417
1,706
381
146, 151
13,584
795
108
196.365
44,535
21 1
48
258.475
80;i07
384,984
239,459
58, 161
17
293,427
345,796
392,518
425, 153
469,757
449, 087
11
472,528
o r Minnesota
g 1 1 Oregon
H I Utah
26
* less 87
697,897.
893,011
1,191,364
1,538,038
2,009,043
2,487,455
3,204,313
Of these Slaves in 1850, 2,957,657 were black or of unmixed African descent, and 246,656
were mulatto. The distribution in the different States and many interesting ratios of the two
colors will be found in the table following.
The mulattoes in the United Suites are about one-eighth as numerous as the blacks — the
free mulattoes are more than half the number of the free blacks, whilst the slave mulattoes
are only about one-twelfth of the slave blacks. Between the States the ratios are very remark-
able. Whilst nearly half of the colored in the non-slaveholding States arc mulatto, only
about one-ninth in the slaveholding States are mulatto, excluding New Jersey. In Ohio and
the Territories there are more mulattoes than blacks. In nearly all of the slave States, except
Kentucky, Delaware and Missouri, &c, the free mulattoes greatly preponderate over the free
blacks. Kentucky, Arkansas, Missouri and Texas have the largest portion of slave mulattoes,
and in the District of Columbia they are about one-fourth of the whole.
It will be observed from the above table, that slavery, which in 1790, existed in all of the
States, except two, in 1850 did not exist in fifteen States, and that ten States which returned
Slaves in 1840 returned none in 1850, slave schedules not having been sent to them in that year
* Deducted to make the aggregate, published incorrectly in that year.
SLAVE POPULATION. 33
Table LXXIL — Black and Mulatto Population of the United States.
nam.
SLAVES.
SI.AVK AJU 1
RATIO OK Ml r.AT-
State* and Terri-
tories.
1
3
0
3
c
re
5
w
c
73
0
s
1
=
0
X
Alabama
Arkansas
VXJalifomia*
Columbia, Dis. of
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
56:
20]
6, 783
16,425
239
1,403
2,930
5.911
178
7,381
3,379
61.109
6,724
1,465
1,687
'336
20, 1 13
40,930
1.0,258
11,014
2,939
4. .588
2,646
140
512
18,857
338
16
6
45
15
1,698
40;
8,276
[,64€
703
1,528
5,321
IX,
14,083
461
13,614
2.340
1,118
635
931
184
8,687
8, 139
L7,205
14,265
10,059
7,698
932
11,969
10.011
17,462
1,356
i£m
064
2,583
930
2,618
520
23.810
49.069
27; 463
05.279
40,739
17,100
5,941
178
188,6.'33
228. 353
895
143,588
6. ', 24
1,465
290,443
75,874
20,345
40,930
281,991
11,014
2.939
377,070
22i; 749
50,598
512
447,086
336
16
6
45
24
23,303
! 10.03
21.1:;
16.61
6.31
7.24
9.94
802
359,013
83
22,669
15 i
17.13
14.86
51.51
14.98
76.31
7.01
18.67
54 76
Kentucky
Louisiana
181,252
KLwr,
910,981
244,809
39,359
33,918
461
21.503
2,340
1,118
20.365
I-!
3,701
8.139
34.020
14,265
16*40
8.82
51 .51'.
Maryland
82,479
7,889
90,368
76.31
215.25
55.19
54. 7«
167.72
IS»52
9.56
"e.hb
.7.84
"\'.::2
"6.19
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina..
Ohio
290. 148
74,187
19.730
13,235
309,878
87,422
932
"27i,' 733
4
16*815
2:36
'288,' 548
18.19
19.-9
12.06
15, 341 S3- 696
15,341 40.07
'731 24.87
16.874 95.29
24,139jl49.71
7,960 1RN 57
40 07
4,372
3,776
257
206
35,476
297
23
16
162
9
8,960
6.422
'397
718
54,333
635
39
Q4 *7
South Carolina .
Tennessee
372,482
219; 103
50,458
12.502
2i).:i.",ti
7,703
384,984
239, 459
58.161
3.::G 4.48
9.28
15.97 15.73
40.23
10.34. 17.KI
.. . 87 87
206
79.775
'297
40.23
188.13
87 87
Virginia
428,229
44,299
472,528
I _ f Minnesota
23,143.75
161286.67
162 360 00
.... ■ . 143475
22
207
266 67
£i 1 1 Oregon . . .
h { Utah
'Afift'ftft
24
9
17
|26
26
60.00
188.89
108.33
Total
275,400
159,095
434,495
2,957,657
246,656
3,204,313
3,233,057
405,751
58.13
8.34
12.55
In the Chapter upon Colonial Population, and in the note, will be found some statistics of
the early slave population of the United States. Another statement of the date of 1 7TG exists,
in which the slaves are entered as follows: Massachusetts 3,500; Rhode Island 4,3*73; Con-
necticut 6,000; New Hampshire 629; New York 15.000; New Jersey 7,600; Pennsylvania
10,000; Delaware 9,000; Maryland 80,000; Virginia 165,000; North Carolina 75,000; South
Carolina 110,000; and Georgia 16,000; total, 502,132.$ ' •
* By State Census of 1852, 1,678 blacks, 578 mulattoes. f Reported on their way to California.
} Slavery, which had existed in all of the nations of antiquity and throughout. Europe during the middle ages,
was introduced at an early day into the colonies. The first introduction of African slaves was in 1620, by a
Dutch vessel from Africa to Virginia. Mr. Carey, of Pennsylvania, in his work upon the Slave Trade says,
" the trade in negro slaves to the American colonies was too small before 1753 to attract attention." In that
year Macphorson (:i Jlnnals of Commerce") says five hundred and eleven were imported into Charleston, and
in 1765-1766 those imported into Georgia, (from their valuation,) could not have exceeded 1,482. From 1783 to
1787 the British West Indies exported to the colonies 1,392, nearly 300 per annum. These West Indies were
then the entrepot of the trade, and though they received nearly 20,000 (Macpherson) in the period above named,
they sent to the colonies hut that small number, proving the demand could not have been large. After ;:
argument, from the ratio of increase since the first census, Mr. Carey is enabled to recur hack and compute the
population at earlier periods, separating the native horn from those derived from importations. Setting out
with the fact that the slaves (blacks) numbered 55,850 in 1714, he finds that 30,000 of these were brought
from Africa 30,000
Importations between 1715 and 1750 90 000
" " 1751 " 1760 35.
« " 1761 « 1770 74,000
, « " 1771 " 1790 34,000
« " 1790 " 1808 70,000
Total number imported 333,000
The number since 1700 is evidently too small. Charleston alone, in the four years 1804, 1805, 1806 and 1807,
imported 39,075. § Making, therefore, a correction for s«ch under estimate, and a very liberal increase to Mr.
& These were consigned to 91 British subjects, 88 citizens of Rhode Island, 10 French subjects and 13 natives
of Charleston. ( Census of Charleston, p. 141, 1849.)
34
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES..
Table LXIII. — Increase and Decrease per cent, of the Slave Population of the
several States, at each Census.
States and Territories.
1800.
1810.
1820,
1830.
18 5 0.
Alabama
Arkansas
Columbia, District of.
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
ISqw York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
J65.53
f30.76
*66.30
f67.40
f32.ll
'18.20
N38.70
"77. 12
*75.55*
"241.02
"*2!52"
"5.55
*42.23
*445.83
f 19.83
*57.31
*99.26
J3.68
*92.02
*239.48
J94.93
*8.74
|4.60
*32.53
tlO.64
f26.18
*26.65
J30.35
J3-2.82
*21.43
|54.34
f59.97
*36.46
"297.54
*17.84
f53.39
J71.65
*34.35
"227.84
*13.51
f73.45
J55.55
*31.62
*79.87
*8.31
"180.68
"182.99
f4.04
|74.22
f26.99
*45.35
|18.53
J98.42
*30.36
*58.67
|4.09
"100.09
"145.46
|70.17
|99.25
*19.79
*90.99
J64.58
*22.02
*76.76
*10.49
"115.68
"335.64
f23.28
132.00
|20.86
*65.90
*29.15
f55.C8
*10.31
*5:i.7I
tl2.87
*197.31
*132.11
t66.66
t70.09
t94.66
*.08
t50.00
t84.11
t70.58
*3.68
*29.27
t4.40
*35.22
"136.26
tai.45
fl2.09
•"52.85
*35.85
*15.75
*45.32
-.70
*58.74
*50.10
t64.98
*i7.38
"17.71
"30.80
*5.21
The increase and decrease per cent, of the slaves in each decennial period is shown for all
of the States. The greatest increase in ten years was in Illinois, in 1820, 445 per cent.; in
Mississippi, in 1810, 389 per cent; in Arkansas, in 1840, 335 per cent; in Tennessee in 1800,
297 per cent; and Kentucky in 1800, 241 per cent The greatest decrease in ten years was in
New York, in 1830, 99 per cent; Indiana, in 1830, 98 per cent; in New York in 1840, 94 per
cent The least increase in ten years was in Maryland, in 1800, 2 per cent; and in 1820, 3
per cent; in North Carolina in 1840, and Maryland in 1850, less than 1 per cent Virginia,
which had declined 4 per cent, between 1830 and 1840, increased 5 per cent, between 1840
and 1850.
The increase of slaves in the Southern Atlantic States has only averaged about 2 per cent
per annum in fifty years, though averaging 18 per cent, per annum in the Gulf States, &c. for
the last twenty years.
Geographical Divisions.
1790.
1820.
1850.
Percent, per
annum.
530,357
123,753
1,204.221
394,658
1,242,251
2.05
Kentucky, Missouri, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia.
"'225,'48i
6.6
18 0
Carey's figures, the whole number of Africans at all times imported into the United States would not exceed
375 or 400.000.
Thus, in the United States, the number of Africans and their descendants is nearly eight or ten to one of
those that were imported, whilst in the British West Indies there are not two persons remaining for every five
of the imp6rted, and their descendants. This is seen from the following : Imported into Jamaica previously
to 1817, 700,050 negroes, of whom and their descendants but 311,000 remained after 178 years to be emancipated
in 1833. In the whole British West Indies,— imported 1,700,000, of whom and their descenndat? 660,000
remained for emancipation. ( Carey.)
The Continental Congress of 1774 resolved to discontinue the slave trade, in which resolution they were an-
ticipated by the Conventions of Delegates of Virginia and North Carolina. In 1789 the convention to frame
the federal constitution, looked to the abolition of the traffic in 1808. On the 2nd of March, 1807, Congress
passed an act against importations of Africans into the United States after January 1st, 1808. An act in Great
Britain in 1807 also made the slave trade unlawful. Denmark forbid the introduction of African slaves into
her colonies after 1804. The Congress of Vienna, in 1815, pronounced for the abolition of the trade. France
abolished it in 1817, and also Spain, but the acts were to take effect after 1820. Portugal abolished it in 1818.
The slave trade in these instances, continued in despite of the abolition. The average number of slaves, ac-
cording to the Report of the London Slave Trade Committee, exported from the coast of Africa, averaged
85,000 per annum, from 1798 to 1805 ; and from 1835 to 1840 there was a total of 135,81Q ; in 1846 and 1847, the
import was 84,000 per annum. Between 1840 and 1847, 249,800 were taken to Brazil, and 52.027 into the
Spanish colonies, etc. (See Report of Select Committee of the House of Commons, 1850.) In Pennsylvania
slavery was abolished in 1780. In New Jersey, it was provisionally abolished in 1784; all children born of a
slave after 1804 are made free in 1820. In Massachusetts, it was declared after the revolution, that slavery
was virtually abolished by their constitution, (1780.) In 1784 and 1797 Connecticut provided for a gradual ex-
tinction of slavery. In Rhode Island, after 1784, no person could be born a slave. The ordinance of 1787
forbid slavery in the Territory Northwest of the Ohio, but the census shows that the injunction was disobeyed.
The constitutions of Vermont and New Hampshire, respectively, abolished slavery. In New York it was pro-
visionally abolished in 1799, twenty-eight years ownership being allowed in slaves born after that date, and in
1817 it was enacted that slavery was not to exist after ten years, or 1827.
Increase.
t Decrease.
SLAVE POPULATION— EATIOS. 85
Table LXXIV. — Relative Rank of the States and Terriforiet at each Census
with reyard to Slave, and also icith regard to tloe whole Colored Population.
SLAVES.
FREE COLORED AND SLAVES.
States and Territories.
i
I
©
3
1
I
©
%
00
i
I
©
1
|
_ ~
9
16
7
14
4
13
4
13
P
21
9
21
j
4
12
14
10
12
16
13
14
20
15
13
21
15
12
4
17
*25
14
19
15
12
3
17
*25
20
8
9
15
"m
14
3
12
8
14
13
10
14
16
13
16
17
14
17
19
i;,
18
4
24
22
19
12
9
Florida
14 : io
5
5
5
18
17
4
17
19
5
5
a
21
23
4
22
23
23
30
8
7
25
•1
16
90
91
Kentucky
7
6
6
8
5
8
5
8
26
9
27
20
10
11
*24
16
19
3
23
18
2
6
9
7
9
6
6
8
6
8
24
5
18
27
11
15
25
13
10
3
19
12
2
7
5
8
25
G
20
10
13
27
14
11
3
18
12
2
7
'i
7
Maryland
3
4
4
6
10
10
3
11
4
12
4
15
24
12
18
20
11
9
3
19
10
2
7
20 22
Michigan
20
9
14
ii'
3
io'
n
'i3*
12
3
6
11
9fl
11
6
11
26
16
23
5
*24
18
2
7
5
11
17*
2
8
12
16
fl
1 1
Now Ham pshire
14
8
4
17
9
3
15
7
6
4
io'
3
14
17
8
7
3
19
9
2
11
2fc 31
New Jersey
15
12
4
18
13
2
9
18
14
North Carolina ,
17
10
2
13
2
8
15
2
7
18
2
7
13
35
South Carolina
o
Tennessee
R
Texas
13
15
1
16
1
18
1
22
1
26
1
26
1
26
3fl
Virginia
1
1
1
1
1
21
1
1 1
29 30
o f Minnesota
30
36
33
34
v "C 1 Oregon
..
18
Virginia has always held the first rank, and South Carolina the second, with reference to
slave population. North Carolina has descended since 1790 from the fourth to the sixth,
and New Jersey from the eighth to the seventeenth.
With regard to the total colored population, the rank of Virginia has also been always first ;
South Carolina, from the third has become the second ; New Hampshire from the fifteenth has
become the thirty-first ; Tennessee from the fourteenth has become the eighth ; and Connec-
ticut from the twelfth, the twenty-third.
Table LXXV. — Ratio of the Slave and total Colored Population to the total
Population of each State.
States and Territories.
Slaves.
Free Colored and Slaves.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
32.7
37.9
15.0
42.9
20.4
44.4
22.4
33.1
11.8
38.4
15.5
43.2
20.9
44.7
11.3
22.7
2.0
Columbia, District of
"i.T
15.0
23.0
.3
9.5
22.4
.1
5.7
19.3
15.3
10.7
7.1
"2.3
21.6
28.5
2.5
22.4
33.0
2.5
23.8
31.f.
2.9
24.0
30.8
2.7
24.9
47.0
42.5
1.5
1.0
29.8
2.6
25.0
41.0
.8
1.0
.4
24.3
55.0
.2
32.3
26.5
20
Delaware
Florida
6.2
4.2
44.6
42.0
.4
3.3
47.2
40.6
2.5
44.9
42.1
22.2
46.0
Georgia
35.4
36.6
41.6
1.3
.9
43.8
1.6
.1
35.9
37.2
42.3
6.3
2.5
44.4
2.5
.9
42.4
.6
2.7
6.1
1.1
.1
16.1
18.2
19.8
45.2
22.4
45.0
24.0
50.8
23.3
47.8
21.4
47.2
16.3
18.5
20.2
55.1
.4
38.2
22.9
.3
36.1
24.7
58.5
.3
34.8
22.5
50.6
.5
34.7
.5
36.6
0
Maryland
32.2
30.9
29.3
26.3
23.0
19.0
15.5
28.3
* The above numerical rank of New Hampshire and Indiana in 1830. and Ohio and Indiana in 1840, relative
to slave population, is arbitrary, each State in both Census reports having returned three slaves.
86
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table LXXV — Continued.
States and Territories.
Slaves.
Total Colored.
1790.
1800. 1810.
1820.
1830.1 1840.
1850.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1.4
1.5
1.4
3.0
42.9
17.3
.4
7.6
4.2
32.2
.8
2.8
4.8
48.4
17.5
1.3
3.4
44.1
15.9
.3
7.2
2.9
34.3
.8
3.0
4.3
52.7
19.6
1.1
.9
48.4
18.2
.2
6.4
2.3
35.9
1.0
2.8
3.6
55.6
21.4
1.1
.3
52.3
15.5
.1
5.8
2.0
35.6
1.1
2.7
2.9
56.4
22.7
.9
.6
51.2
4q!:J
14.4
'43*4
15.3
.1
48.0
17.8
39.4
51.9
15.1
51.0
12.8
41.4
13.2
New Hampshire
.1
6.2
6.2
25.5
.5
7.7
7.6
26.8
.4
7.9
5.2
29.3
.7
2.7
5.3
43.2
13.1
.1
5.8
3.4
27.8
4.4
1.5
30.3
2.7
32^0
.7
.1
4.9
1.5
33.2
32.6
33.2
36 3
Ohio
1.2
.8
1.3
43.0
9.5
.2
.5
42.2
12.8
2.3
6.4
43.7
10.5
2 3
Rhode Island
.1
47.3
17.0
2.4
51.4
18.9
54.2
20.7
55.0
22.0
57.5
23.8
27.3
58.9
Tennessee
Texas
24.5
27.5
.3
40.9
.3
41.5
.3
43.4
.3
43.3
.3
42.6
.2
40.2
.6
.2
39.2
39.2
40.2
39.9
38.7
36.2
33.2
37.0
.2
.6
1.5
[Utah
.2
.4
The above table indicates the proportion which the slave population and the total colored
population of each State bore to the whole population at the several periods named. Whilst
the proportion has been increasing for the slaves in the Southern States generally, it has
decreased in Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia and Missouri. In South Carolina
from 43 per cent, it has become 57, and in Georgia from 35 per cent, it has become 42, &c, &c.
In all of the States north of North Carolina, the proportion of total colored has been de-
creasing, whilst in those South it has been generally increasing, except in Louisiana, where it
has declined from 55 per cent, to 50. (See note chap. I.) In Kentucky and Missouri there
has been a slight decline. In the North-west, with the exception of Ohio, there has also been
a decline.
2. Dwellings and Families. — These are not ascertained on the slave schedules. The facts, if
known, would compare favorably with those of other classes in most moderate circumstances,
and especially with the free colored.
3. Sex. — There were 1,602,535 males, and 1,601,7*78 female slaves in the United States in
1850. The number in each of the States will be seen in this table. There was no distinction
made of sex earlier than 1820.
Table LXXVI. — Male and Female Slaves.
Males.
Females.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
21.780
820
3,007
2,555
59,170
2,293
2.852
1,806
7,985
108,817
88, 309
57,911
53,442
331099
12l 439
1,059
124,313
1551469
70,216
127,360
10,119
2.058
1,371
13,038
139.335
9L004
86,529
46.068
98.003
28,742
303
123,540
158,678
91,477
171,804
231658
1,422
1,174
19.804
188,857
105,063
125,874
45.944
1541 904
43,48-1
96
144,581
187; 756
118,780
28, 700
240,562
12
20,099
3.370
1^954
""73",' 740
62,818
32,493
51,025
15,964
• 4,881
3,569
98,466
128.003
40,360
58,379
2,283
3,267
1,486
7.516
108,714
82. 904
51,677
49,552
39,600
12; 652
1,1.10
121.288
159,932
71,387
126.172
9,816
2,636
1,234
12,679
141,609
91 1254
811923
43,669
97,208
29,498
371
122.271
168, 360
81,688
171,040
23,442
2,265
1.116
Columbia, District of. .
19.506
75,914
63,914
36,566
53,372
16,850
5,341
3,988
106,551
1301472
39,747
192,825
1051918
1 1 8, 935
Kentucky
44,424
154,914
43,938
140
North Carolina
South Carolina
143,967
197.228
1201679
29,461
231.966
258.274
5,874
239,077
566
228,661
225
206,879
5,677
230,680
748
220,426
230
Other States and Ter.
' 14
Total
*788,025
1,012,823
1,246,517
1,602,535
*750, 100
996,220
1,240,938
1,601,778
* Error in Census of 1820, being plus 87.
SLAVE POPULATION— INCREASE, &c.
87
Table LXXVII. — Exhibiting the Ratio of Female Slaves to 100 Males, at each
Census.
1820.
95.19
1830.
98.36
1840.
^L , 1850.
The increase of the slaves, male and female, and the per centage of the increase of both
together, as well as the increase of the whole colored, will be learned from the following
tables, for each period of ten years since 1190.
Table LXXVIII. — Number and Increase of Slaves.
Slaves.
Census.
Number of
males.
Number of
females.
Excess of
males.
Total
number of
slaves.
Increase in
each ten and
in 60 years.
Increase per
centum in
each ten and
in 60 years.
Proportio»
Of SUN
free white,
as 1 slave to
1790
697,897
893,041
1,191,364
2,009.043
2,487,455
3,204,313
4.5457
4 8200
1800...
195,144
346,674
471,005
478,412
716,858
27.9617
33.4053
29.0989
30.6237
23.8129
28.8189
J810
4.9204
1820
788,028
1,012, 883
1,246:517
*1, 602; 535
750,010
996.220
1,240;938
*1, 601, 778
38,018
16,603
5,579
757
5.1116
1830
1840
5.2450
6.8622
1850
7.2377
Total Increase of
2,506,416
359.1384
Table LXXIX. — Number and Increase of Free Colored and Slaves.
Combined Free Colored and Slave Population.
Census.
Number of
males.
Number of
females.
Excess.
Number of
free colored
and slave.
Increase in
each ten and
in 60 years.
Increase per
centum in
each 10 yrs.
and in 60
years.
Proportion of
free colored
and slave to
the free
white as 1 to
1790
757.363
1,001,436
L 377, 810
1,776,194
2,328,642
2,873,758
3,638,808
4.1888
1800
244,073
376.374
398,384
552,448
545,116
765,050
32.2271
37.5830
29.3273
31.1030
23.4092
26.6219
•4.2983
1810
MALES.
29,774
3,910
FEMALES.
7,762
15,714
4.2546
1820
f902.994
1,166; 276
1,432,998
1,811,547
J873.200
1,162,366
1,440,760
1,827,261
4.4263
1830
1840
4.5251
4.9398
1850
5.3735
Total increase of
2,881,445
379.7058
* In Mississippi 578 slaves are returned without distinction as to age or sex. These have been distributed in
the columns of slaves in the general proportion of the sexes, viz: 290 males, 288 females.
t In the Census of 1820, 4,632 are returned as " all other persons, except Indians not taxed." These have
been generally added to the " free colored," and they are so placed in this table — divided, however, in the
general proportion of the sexes, viz : males, 2,232 ; females, 2,400.
88
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table LXXX. — Proportion of Slaves, Hale to Female, in different sections at
several periods.
Geographical Di-
visions.
New England.
Middle States.
Southern States.
0>
Males.
t
Females
32
C V S.
PI
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
*
*
163.63
336.36
155.56
55
11
9
90
37
14
*
91.49
94.02
96.20
98.58
*
*
95.46
98.82
71.096
59.! 344
49^835
48,636
65,044
55,793
47,943
47,945
531,165
635,661
507,046
628,130
Geographical Di-
visions.
Southern States.
South-western
States.
North-western
States.
California and
Territories.
a
£ £ c
"• 2 eu
1840
1850
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1850
Males.
663.258
781^560
665.345
785,492
115.763 109,718
222:689 216,286
413' 488 406.701
623,780 618:471
69,901
95,118
119.927
148,547
12
68, 160
95. 974
120:935
149,856
14
0 v£
S3:S
100.31
100.50
94.78
97.12
18.36
fc9.15
97.51
100.90
100.84
100.88
116.67
When slavery existed in New England the females were largely in excess. In 1830 there
were over three to one male. In the Middle States the males are always in excess. In the
Southern States, since 1830, the male and female have been equal, or nearly so, and the same is
true of the North-western States. In the South-west, since 1830, there is a small excess of
males ; in the Territories, a large excess of females.
Table LXXXI. — Ages of the Slave Population of the United States, 1850.
States & Territories.
Under 1.
1 and under 5.
5 and under 10.
10 and under 15.
15 and under 20.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
3,992
540
30
27
463
4,730
3,023
2:349
1,243
3,611
1,365
4.118
619
41
32
451
4,889
3,245
2,591
1,203
3,788
1,334
25,471
3,475
165
155
2,840
27,984
14,952
14,260
5,961
22, 705
6,420
25,687
3,573
184
148
2,918
28,070
15,311
14,814
5,931
23,417
6,684
25,724
3,480
208
223
2,889
28,941
16,761
14,874
6,902
23.240
7,090
23,400
27.069
18.647
4,356
35,356
2
25,671
3,546
287
178
2,874
28,711
16,828
15,009
6,712
23. 106
6^845
2
23,536
28, 131
19,087
4.504
34,897
23,190
3,389
239
205
2,507
26,834
15.602
13:865
6,963
20,666
6,492
2
20.711
24,890
17,889
4,152
33,883
22,260
3, 179
'341
194
2,442
26.749
1^203
13U10
6,400
19,812
6,358
19,860
24,825
17,252
4,091
32,331
3
18.989
2,745
207
219
1.974
21,865
12, 370
11.151
5,643
16,611
5,395
15.710
20,521
14,004
3, 175
25.584
1
19.871
Arkansas
Columbia, Dist. of . .
2.765
'319
151
2,087
23,072
12,695
11,799
Maryland
5,4P6
17,087
Missouri
5,400
2
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
4,022
4,450
3,452
705
5,341
4.064
4,744
3,609
724
5,814
21,891
27,019
17.620
4,406
32,419
2
22,043
28,229
18,075
4,366
32,687
3
15,800
21,875
14,621
3,442
24,659
2
Total
39,343
41,266
227,745
232,140
239,163
239,925
221,480
214,712
176, 169
181,113
Sex not designated.
AGES OF THE SLAVE POPULATION. 89
Table LXXXI. — Ages of the Slave Population — ContiM&d.
States & Territories.
20 and under 30.
30 and under 40.
40 and under 50.
50 and under 60.
60 and under 70.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fein's.
Males.
Fein's.
•
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fein's.
31,606
4. MO
238
212
3,878
33, 959
19,031
26,047
8,092
89,915
8,623
10
23,969
31,745
21,709
5,585
39,991
2
31,208
4,684
'J 13
3,681
34,590
17.627
23; 971
7,443
30,021
7,98«
1
23.536
33,472
21.064
5,668
36,974
4
19,636
127
67
2,277
19,146
10,335
20,250
4,269
18.565
3. 902
19,514
2,612
245
84
2.312
20,427
10,422
18.415
4:500
18; 986
4,300
11.433
1,415
91
31
1,344
12,100
6.520
12,690
2,953
9,996
2,278
2
8,444
13.138
0.550
1.750
18,416
11.779
1,421
182
43
1 , 340
13,006
7,156
10.550
2.031
9. 933
2^79
9
8,631
14,518
7.115
1,878
17,514
6,368
t;:.:i
55
20
.'i. 7 1 1
1,926
1,136
21
5,814
4,421
898
12,138
6,030
129
22
6,560
[,856
4:390
1.291
>'
6,321
8: 750
4,468
10.850
' 1
3,77-:
37i-
4-'
F
47'
1,811
1,181
3,13!
27
3.637
5,426
2,050
7,61-1
3,451
339
Columbia, Diet. of..
Delaware
78
11
397
4. 544
2. 123
2,388
1 : 1 75
2 839
Kentucky
Maryland
632
42
3.606
5:502
2.137
'332
6,981
New Jersey
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
13.687
20.583
11.370
3.131
25,435
2
i3,927
22,938
11,984
3.449
24,240
Utah Territory
Total
289,595
282,615
175,300
178,355
109,1521 110,780
65,254
61,762
38,105
36,569
States & Territories.
70 and under 80.
80 and under 90.
90 and under 100.
100 and upwards.
Age unknown.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
Males.
Fern's.
1,068
75
12
6
141
1.399
62!
937
549
825
141
17
1,520
2,00*
719
100
3,028
959
88
29
7
126
1,430
913
771
510
727
220
31
1,665
2,022
833
93
3,264
338
30
4
' *45
480
198
319
190
288
63
9
570
613
233
40
958
338
24
8
2
45
519
255
225
196
243
65
7
658
638
287
34
1,196
97
11
1
93
6
3
65
9
15
81
28
57
24
47
8
61
l
5-.
1
2
14
79
53
66
31
73
9
40
27
7
1
127
11
Florida
22
142
61
81
41
85
25
2
132
154
82
12
263
21
162
94
59
74
85
25
5
202
200
98
12
334
17
8
3
Maryland
2
119
8
1
North Carolina
South Carolina
66
81
31
6
87
98
86
47
10
184
8
1,288
3
11
49
14
1,303
2
14
41
13,166
13,688
4,378
4,740
1,211
1,473
606
819l *1-581
1,533
1 '
Table LXXXII. — Ratio of Ages of the Slaves in 1850.
States and Territo-
ries.
5 6)
Alabama
Arkansas
Columbia, District of
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Mississippi
Missouri
New Jersey
North Carolina . .
South Carolina . ,
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
Utah Territory..,
8,110
1,159
71
59
914.
9,619
6.268
4,940
2.446
1399
2,699
2.36
2,46
1.93
2.58
2.32
2.52
2.97
2.02
2.71
2.39
3.09
51,158
7,048
349
303
5,758
56,054
30.263
29.074
11,892
46, 122
13,104
14.92
14.96
9.47
13.23
14.65
14.69
14.34
11.88
13.16
14.88
14.99
Total
8,086
9,194
7,061
1.429
li;i55
2.80
2.39
2.95
2.46
2.36
43,934
55,248
35,695
8,772
65,106
15.23
14.35
14.91
15.08
13 78
19.23
2.52
459,885
14.35
51,395
7,026
495
401
5,763
57,652
£3,589
29.883
13:614
46:346
13,935
3
46,936
55.200
37,734
8.860
70,253
3
14.99
14.92
13.43
17,51
14.66
15.11
15.92
12.22
15.07
14.96
15.94
1.27
16.27
14.34
15.76
15.23
14.87
11.54
45.450
6,568
580
399
4,949
53,583
30,805
27.275
13:363
40:478
12,850
4
40,571
49,715
35.141
8.243
66,214
4
13.26
13.95
15.73
17.42
12.59
14.04
14.60
11.14
14.79
13.06
14.70
1.69
14.06
12.91
14.67
14.17
14.01
15.38
5,510
526
370
4,061
44.937
25: 065
22.950
n;io9
33,698
10,795
31.510
42,396
28,625
6JB17
,243
501
11.33
11.70
14.27
16.16
10.33
11.77
11.88
9.37
12.29
10.87
12.35
2.97
10.92
11.01
11.95
11.38
10.63
11.54
479,088
14.95
436, 192
13.61
357,282
11.15
* 578 age unknown — 6ex not given in Mississippi.
90
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Tablb LXXXIL — Continued.
States and Territo-
ries.
|8
&.:
*»J
s^
Alabama
Arkansas
Columbia, District of
Delaware
Florida :.
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Mississippi
Missouri
New Jersey
North Carolina . .
South Carolina . .
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
Utah Territory . .
Total
9,614
654
455
7. 559
68^549
36,658
50.018
15,535
59.936
16,611
11
47.505
65; 217
4-2.773
11,268
76,965
18.34
20. 4 J
18.01
19.87
19.93
17.96
17.
20.43
17.19
19.34
19.00
4.66,
16.46
16.94
17
19.38
16.29
23.08
39.150
5,140
372
151
4,589
39.573
20,747
38.665
8,769
37,551
8,202
11.42
10.91
10.09
6.59
11.67
10.3
9.83
15.79
9.70
12.12
9.38
572,210
17.86
27.614
43.521
23, 354
6,580
49,675
2
9.57
11.31
9.75
11.31
10.51
7.69
23.212
2,835
'273
74
2.684
25,106
13,676
23,240
5, 884
19.929
5,057
11
17,075
27,651
13.665
3.628
35,930
1
6.48
9.49
6.51
6.43
5
4
5.92
7.18
5.71
6.24
7.60
3.85
12.398
'1,233
184
42
1,693
13. 144
7,729
10,819
3,776
9^244
2,427
59
13,141
17,521
8.889
1,727
22,988
2.62
4.99
1.83
4.31
3.44
3.66
4.42
4.18
2.98
2.78
25.00
4.55
4.55
3.71
2.97
4.86
7.69
7,225
717
114
19
87 1
9. 129
3,943
5.420
2,362
5.978
1.167
' 69
7,243
10,928
4,187
705
14,595
2.11
1.52
3.09
.83
2.22
2.39
1.87
2.21
2.61
1.93
1.33
29.24
2.51
2.84
1.75
1.21
3.09
353,655 11.04 219,932
127,016
3.96
!.33
States and Territo-
ries.
Alabama
Arkansas
Columbia, District of
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Mississippi
Missouri
New Jersey
North Carolina . .
South Carolina . .
Tennesssee
Texas
Virginia
Utah Territory . .
2,027
163
41
13
267
2,829
1,534
1,708
1,552
361
48
3.185
4^030
1,552
193
6,292
Total
26,854
.35
1.11
.57
.68
.74
.73
.70
1.17
.50
.41
20.34
1.10
1.05
.65
.33
1.33
.84
54
12
2
90
999
453
544
386
531
128
16
1.228
1,251
520
74
2,154
.11
.32
.09
.23
.26
.22
.22
.43
.17
.15
6.78
.42
.32
.22
.13
190
17
2.684
.11
.08
.07
.06
.13
.06
.06
2.97
.12
.09
.08
.04
.13
5
o P
164
167
78
10
271
1,425
40
44
15
10
3
824
19
1
22
2,591
5
25
90
3,692
.12
342,844
47, 100
3^687
2.290
39,310
381,682
210,981
244,809
90.368
309: 87S
87,422
236
288,548
384,984
239.459
58; 161
472,528
3,204,313
Table LXXXIII. — Comparative Ages of Male and Female Slaves in 1830,
1840 and 1850.
1830.
u
.2 5
1840.
AGE.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Is
Under 10 years of age
10 and under 24 " "
24 " ' 36 " "
36 " 55 " "
55 « 100 " "
353,498
312.567
185.585
118,880
41.545
'748
347.665
308. 770
185.786
111,887
41.436
676
701,163
621,337
371,371
230,767
82,981
1,424
34.90
30.93
18.48
11.49
4.13
.07
422,584
391.206
235,386
145.260
51,331
750
421,465
390,117
239.825
139,204
49,746
581
844.049
781,323
475,211
284,464
101,077
1,331
33.93
31 .41
19.11
11.44
4.06
.05
Total..*
1,012,823
996,220j 2,009,043 100.00
1,246.517
1,240,938
2,487,455
100.00
PROPORTIONS OF THE SLAVE POPULATION.
Table luXXXIII— Continued.
91
1*50.
Malis. Females. Total
.2 5
Under 5 yeara of age .*.
5 and u ruler in yean of VfB
10 « 15 "
la « 20 " "
98 " 30 " "
90 " 40 « "
40 " 50 ** "
50 " 60 " "
60 " 70 " «
70 " 80 « "
80 " 90 " "
90 " 100 « "
100 and upwards
Age unknown
987,088
339, 163
109,152
65,254
38,102
13,166
4.378
1,911
606
1,581
273.406
914,719
181,113
61,769
36,569
13,688
4.710
1,473
819
1,533
578
In Mississippi 578 slaves are returned without distinction of sex or age
Total 3,204,313
W.87
14.95
11.15
11.04
919,932
127,016
3.96
74,671
2.33
.84
.28
.08
.05
3,114
.10
.02
100.00
Table LXXXIV.— Ratio of Slaves, 1830, 1840, 1850.
1830.
1840.
1850.
AGE.
Number.
Ratio.
Number.
Ratio.
Number.
Ratio.
701,163
621,337
371.371
230.767
82:981
1,424
34.90
30.93
18.48
11.49
4.13
.07
844,069
781,206
475. 160
284,465
100,980
1,333
33.93
31.41
19.11
11.44
4.06
.05
1,019,582
1 2, 180, 192
•1,425
3,114
31.82
24 " « 36 :.....
36 " » 55
68.04
55 " " 100
.04
10
2,009,043
100.00
2,487,213
100.00
3,204,313
100.00
Table LXXXY. — Proportion of Male Slaves to Female, for 1850.
For every hundred Males there are in the different States, of the ages mentioned, the follow-
ing1 number of Females :
States, &.c.
>>
YOUTH.
MATURITY.
OLD AGE.
- c
I
o
h
s
3
i
a
c .
C .
c
a
e .
d
c .
a .
«
3©
3 m
3©
|s
s©
•O lf5
s©
= ©
1%
2 a
= ©'
Eg
ts
c -
e u.
s: >-
C ■-
PS
C
ra <u
CS 0>
«:.2
et x
&
«fcg
S
2"°
8*
8"°
©^
© J
to
B
©u
00
3
Alabama
101.1
99.7
95.9
104.6
98.5
99. 3
103. (
94.6
91.4
89.-
100.0
95.8
93.8
Arkansas
101.1
101.9
93.8
100.7
95.0
103.3
104.2
88.7
89.6
117.3
80.0
54.5
55.5
115.3
98 0
137.9
79.8
142.6
94.6
154.1
» 6* 9
177.8
114 6
192.9
195 3
200.0
138.7
99.7
232.7
110 0
159.0 241.6
137 5 iifi.fi
200.0
300.0
Delaware
Florida
100 o. .
10-2.0
99.4
97.4
105.7
94'.9
101.5
89.1
83.7
89.3
100.0
95.4
93.3
Georgia
100.1
99.2
99.6
105.5
101.8
106.6
107.4
99.6
99.1
102.2
112.2
114.0
97.5 62.9
Kentucky
103. -2
100.4
97.4
102.6
92.1
100.9
109.7
106.4
116.7
147.0
128.7
152.4
189 9 loo.o
Louisiana
104.7
100.9
96.*!
105.8; 92.0
90.9
83.1
81.6
7P.7
82.2
70.5
72.7
115.7 4S.8
Maryland
99.0
97.2
91.9
96.8
91.9
105.4
99.2
96.0
98.9
92.9
103.1
180.4
129.1
200.0
Mississippi
L03.3
99.4
95.8
102.8
100.3
102.2
99.3
90.4
90.7
88.1
84.3
100.0
155.3
97.6
Missouri
102.9
96.5
97.9
100.0
92.6
110.2
121.9
450.0
102.2
113.6
118.1
156.0
103.1
100.0
112.5
72.7
l66'.7
200.0 100 0
100.51 95.8
40.0
100.5
10.0
98.1
'ioi'.i
180.9
92.8
155.5
99.1
182.3
109.5
1 1 5 ! 4
250.0
153.0
North Carolina..
148.4
175.0
South Carolina.
101.7
103.9 99.7j 106.6 105.4
111.4
110.4
99.7
101.4
100.7
104.0
129.8
106.1
101.1
Tennessee
10-2.0
10-2.9 96.4| 104.4' 97.0
105.4
108.6
101.0
104.2
115.8
123.1
119.5
151.6
66.6
99.5
101.9
103.4! 98.5] 10S.4 101.7
98.7 95. 4> 96.3 92.4
110.1
95.3
107.3
95.1
92.3
89.3
91 !6
93,0
107.7
85.0
124.8
100.0
127.0
166.6J127.2
211.4 83.6
Utab Territory..
150.0 50. 0! 300.0 200.0 200.0
1
1
1
92
STATISTICS 01? THE UNITED STATES.
In infancy, and between 5 and 10, and 15 and 20, the females are generally in excess, the
reverse of the case with the whites: for the two first periods between 10 and 15, the males are
in excess of whites and slaves. To this there are some singular exceptions. For periods
above 70, the females are generally in excess — strikingly so among the very aged. By another
table the proportion of males and females at the different agee since 1820, is also shown.
In 1850, the preponderance of aged females is worthy of note.
Table LXXXVI . — Ratio of Ages and Sex of the Slave Population.
1. Proportion of Slave Males and Females, 1820 and 1830.
1820.
AGES.
1830.
AGES.
Males,
per cent.
Females,
per cent.
Proportion of
males to fe-
males as 1C0
to
Males,
per cent.
Femaleg,
per cent.
Proportion of
males to fe-
males as 100
to
Under 14
14 and under 26
26 " 45
45 and upwards
43.63
25.77
20.78
9.82
43.24
26.98
20.36
9.42
9-1.33
99.63
93.26
91.3
Under 10....
10 and under 24....
24 " 36....
36 « 55....
55 " 100....
100 and upwards. . . .
34.90
30.86
18.32
11.74
4.10
.08
34.90
30.99
18.65
11.23
4.16
.07
98.35
98.79
100.11
94.12
99.76
90.38
100.00
100.00
95.18
100.00
100.00
98.4
I Proportion of Slave Males and Females, 1840 and 1850.
1840.
AGES.
1850.
AGES.
°*i
= i§
Males,
Females,
•2 2 8
Males,
Females,
•2 2 3
per cent.
per cent.
Propor
males
males
to
per cent.
per cent.
Propor
males
males
to
Under 10
33.90
33.96
99.73
Under 5....
16.67
17.07
102.36
10 and under 24
31.39
31.44
99.72
5 and under 10 —
14.92
14.98
100.32
24 « 36
18.88
19.33
101.88
10 " 15....
13.82
13.40
96.94
36 " 55
11.66
11.22
95.83
15 " 20....
10.99
11.31
102.8
55 " 100
4.11
4.00
96.91
20 " 30....
18.07
17.64
97.59
100 and upwards
.06
05
77.47
30 " 40....
10.94
11.14
101.74
40 " 50....
6.81
6.92
101.49
50 " 60....
4.07
3.86
94.65
60 « 70....
2.38
2.28
95.98
70 " 80....
.82
.85
103.96
80 " 90....
.27
.30
108.27
90 " 100....
.08
.09
121.63
100 and upwards....
.04
.05
135.15
.12
.11
97.33
100.00
100.00
99.55
100.00
100.00
99.95
5. Births, Marriages and Deaths. — The tables of Births in the Census, as previously ex-
plained, are nothing more than those of the several classes of population under one year of
age. There are slave children of that age, in Alabama, 8,110; in Arkansas, 1,159; in the
District of Columbia, 71; in Delaware, 59; in Florida, 914; in Georgia, 9,619; in Kentucky,
6,268; in Louisiana, 4,940; in Maryland, 2,446; in Mississippi, 7,399; in Missouri, 2,699; in
North Carolina, 8,086; in South Carolina, 9,194; in Tennessee, 7,061; in Texas, 1,429; and in
Virginia, 11,155.
The Marriages of slaves are not noted in the Census. They take place, upon the average,
much earlier than those of the whites or free colored, and are probably more productive than
either. But no exact information on an extended scale exists upon this point.
The number of deaths of slaves reported in 1849-1850, was 52,566, or 1.64 per cent, of the
whole slave population. This number is certainly too small, though from the facility of re-
porting them, it approximates, perhaps, nearer to the truth than is the case with the free
population.
SLAVE POPULATION— DEAF AND DUMB, &c.
Table LXXXVII. — MorUdity of the Slave Population.
93
States, &c.
Alabama
Arkansas
Columbia, District of.
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Mississippi
4,692
861
57
21
410
5,331
4,193
5,873
1,519
5,347
fit
££§.
1.369
1.898
1.546
.917
1.119
1.397
1.987
2.399
1.673
1.798
States, 8tc.
Missouri
New Jersey ...
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
Total ....
1,355
11
4.3.29
4,0*9
877
8.451
5-2,566
■s * a.
1 .550
4.661
1.5
1.312
1 .691
1.598
1.788
1.640
6. Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, and Idiotic. — The slaves were not separated in these par-
ticulars from the free colored either in 1830 or 1840. In 1850 the statistics were as follows:
Table LXXXVIII. — Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, and Idiotic Slaves, 1850.
j6
£
3
M 4>
4> — A
J2
rs
v? §
T3
States, &c.
a
V
6
States, &c,
T3
a
s.:5
«
•6
&
c
3
£'S&
•—
a
^3
S
c
•a
S*|
a
5
s
T3
o
Ssa
-
s
C
"O
5£g.
Alabama
58
138
30
133
359
.105
^Mississippi
27
9r
24
84
228
.074
Arkansas
4
13
3
10
30
.064
Missouri
m
38
11
32
10U
.114
Columbia, Dist. of
1
1
2 .054
North Carolina..
75
155
aa
151
414
.143
Delaware
9,
4
6
.262
South Carolina..
29
134
91
94
278
.072
Florida
11
M
2
8
35
.0*-9
Tennessee
41
e2
22
85
230
.096
57
51
120
113
28
23
148
91
362
278
.095
.132
10
89
n
299
"59
11
201
32
648
055
Kentucky
Virginia
.137
Louisiana
Maryland
32
26
122
45
45
25
62
68
261
164
.107
.181
Total
531
1,387
327
1,182
3,427
.107
Table LXXXIX. — Deaf and Dumb, Blind, &c. Free Colored and Slave, 1830,
1840 and 1850.
Deaf and Dumb.
Blind.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Insane and
Idiotic.
Free Colored and
Slave.
>
53
Free Colored and
Slave.
>
53
1850.
1850.
States, &c.
Free Colored
O
>
*
02
•6
4) 0
0
>
■
53
and Slave.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1850
1830.
1840.
1850.
1850.
1840.
1850.
23
4
53
2
59
4
58
4
48
2
96
8
140
14
138
13
2
30
3
"*2
133
10
125
21
165
15
Columbia, District of...r
2
6
9
6
59
4
8
8
2
64
24
15
4
77
17
13
66
1~
2
28
27
9
!
....
8
7
11
16
123
4
2
9
13
18
10
151
10
19
3
141
36
10
91
22
4
69
4S
3
26
91
9
12
14
15
133
5
12
1
""l4
129
9
6
20
"'2
2
7
1
"*2
28
3
4
14
....
2
13
"*4
8
148
7
44
28
12
134
79
75
4
180
45
94
141
63
26
82
68
19
73
IM
13
10
Delaware
6| 2
11 11
58 57
2'....
4 .'.'.'.
38
10
179
4
3
20
46
21
5
96
9
" "i2
8
9
56 51
35 32
83
77
1
124
5
i33
142
113
122
2
11
5
44
19
1
"2
23
45
"25
'"24
11
20
6
2
48
5
3
2
....
13
21
91
62
"'68
"*84
32
136
124
1
64
2
1
28
19
"25
7
108
6
45
185
24
Michigan
4
27
19
31
10
93
41
2
29
44
93
38
110
45
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
1
15 15
43! 68
5
7
22
82
9
34
22
55
94
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table LXXXIX.— Continued.
Deaf and Dumb.
Bh
nd.
Insane.
Idiotic.
* .
Insane and
Idiotic.
Free Colored and
Siave.
>
Free Colored and
Slave.
>
55.
1850.
1850.
States, &c.
Free Colored
£ 5
fee
O
* .
53
13
£ c
fee
O
>
and Slave.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1850
1830.
1840.
1850.
1850.
1810.
1850.
North Carolina
Ohio
83
9
39
4
69
28
74
33
51
3
78
67
82
10
15
3
31
43
10
1
102
75
"29
41
10
161
6
28
8
136
37
167
33
96
1
156
99
182
12
28
6
148
91
12
1
384
155
'"m
82
11
10
14
49
7
4
5
33
"21
22
28
17
35
4
5
5
151
'"94
85
11
***s6i
221
165
187
13
137
152
'"]3
384
3
222
31
84
Rhode" Island
11
South Carolina
124
117
11
5
130
2
150
2
466
2
90
2
2
89
438
299
47
59
397
2
Total
743
981
667
531
1,470
1,892
1,816
1,387
311
327
348
1,182
2,789
2,168
7. Nativities. — It is almost impossible to distinguish between the native born and foreign
born slaves, and no facts were collected upon this subject, except under the schedules of mor-
tality. From these it appears that slaves, except to some extent Africans, were very generally
considered of the nativity of the place of decease. As few slaves have been introduced into
the country since 1808, and these chiefly into Florida, previously to 1819, under the Spanish
rule, and into Louisiana, it will be necessary to look into the class over 60 years of age for
the survivors of the original Africans. The whole number of slaves in 1850 over 60 years of
age, was 114, 752. Of these, no one familiar with the South would admit that more than
8,000 or 10,000 were Africans. In Louisiana, in 1849-1850, 110 African slaves are reported to
have died, out of a total of 6,083 deaths of slaves of all ages. In Virginia, few or no African
deaths are mentioned. The ages of deceased Africans on the schedules generally range higher
than sixty, often more than seventy, and in South Carolina as high as eighty, ninety, one
hundred, and one hundred and ten.
8. Occupations. — In no Census have the occupations of slaves been recorded. How many are
employed as mechanics, how many as laborers, how many as house servants, cannot be
known ; nor, more than approximately, how many on the different agricultural crops of the
South. Deducting the slaves who are known to be residents of towns, and approximating for
those towns that are unknown, it might be safe to say that 400,000 slaves are urban, and
2,804,313 rural, and that of the latter class at least as many slaves will be employed as do-
mestics as there are slave properties, which would leave about 2,500,000 slaves* to be directly
employed in agriculture, including males and females, and persons of all ages. Slaves under
ten and over sixty are" seldom employed industrially.
The total number of families holding slaves, by thecensus of 1850, was 34l7,525.f On the
average of 5.7/ to a family there are about 2,000,000 persons in the relation of slave-owners, or
about one-third of the whole white population of the slave States ; in South Caroliua, Ala-
bama, Mississippi and Louisiana, excluding the largest cities, one half of the whole population.
* These are distributed between the several great staples of the South, in something like the following pro-
portions a:? near i\x can be judged, after a careful consideration of the subject, bearing in mind that large
quantities of bread stuffs are produced in additiou.
Hemp 60,000 2.4 per cent.
Rice, 125,000 5.0 " "
Sugar, 150,000 6.0 « "
Tobacco, 350,000 14.0 " "
Cotton, etc 1,815,000 72.6 « "
2,500,000
100.
f The number includes slave-hirers, but is exclusive of those who are interested conjointly with others in
slave property. The two will about balance each other, for the whole South, and leave the slave owners as
stated.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
Table XO. — Classification of Slave Holders m the United States.
95
States, &c.
<—
9 .
■ £
"3 _i
K
PCS
C 6
8 re
c .
3 5?,
h
©
= o
I1
h
-J.
I1
s •
3§
B —
I1
■a
8 °
11.
760
320
899
6,554
9,244
4,797
4,835
3,640
5,762
1,204
3,492
7,616
1 . 935
11,385
7,737
1,951
356
991
11,716
13,984
6.072
6,331
6. 908
6,878
9.668
6. 164
10v582
2,640
15,550
136
111
759
7,701
9,579
4,327
5, 143
4,370
8, 129
6,311
8,33 1
1 . 585
13,030
5.067
39
6,490
1,822
4.0 If,
1,810
5, 898
4,955
1,121
9,456
216
19
M
2
2
2
957
too
1
29.295
•
1. 177
1,198
055
345
3,200
2,202
374
4,880
104
784
910
It
485
990
276
82
646
29
h«
874
7
189
382
19
ft
107
"22
1
4
Georgia
Keotucky
Louisiana
Maryland
2
si
.....
1
IS
69
2
1
8
6
1
8
16,040
1
23,116
19,183
3
29
1
South Carolina
2
2
Texas
Virginia
1
55,063
Total
68,820
105,683
80,765
54,595
29,733
6,196
1,479
187
56
9
2
347,525
Where the party owns slaves in different counties or in different States, he will be entered
more than once. This will disturb the calculation very little, being only the case among the
larger properties, and it will account for the fact that a smaller number of such properties are
reported in some of the States than are known to exist, particularly in South Carolina, Vir-
ginia and Louisiana. By the table it would seem that one-fifth of the properties are in a
single slave, and nearly one-half in less than five slaves.*
CHAPTER VI.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
Having given in Chapter Second the Aggregate Population of the United States at all of the
Census periods, the formation and relation of States and Territories, the density of popu
lation, &c, and, in subsequent Chapters, the White, Free Colored and Slave Population in
detail, it will be in order now to include such remarks and tables as were not conveniently
reducible under either of the several Chapters.
According to the ratio of increase from Census to Census, divided for the particular years
so as to represent correctly the per centages for the lesser and greater population which is in-
creasing, a table has been prepared showing the population of the United States at each year
since 1790. The ratio of increase from 1840 to 1850 is assumed for the next decade.p
* The occupation and nativities of slave-holders were not taken off. An experiment in one southern town,
pave accountants, barbers, bakers, blacksmiths, builders, butchers, carpenters, dravmen, grocers, printers,
plasterers, saddlers, tailors, tinners, etc., 32 out of a total of 250 holders, and 115 natives of free States (a;
home and abroad, 49 being foreign,) out of the same total of 250.
f For an explanation of the principle upon which such a table may be constructed, see Prof. Tucker, " Pro-
gram of the United States,''' p. 107. By starting with the population of 1790 as a basis, which was 3,929,827,
and adding three per cent, tor every year, making 4.047.721 for 1791; 4,169,152 for 1792, and so on for every
year until 1850, Mr. Darby, the well known geographer, arrived at results, which when compared with the
particular census years, showed as follows :
Years.
Estimated.
Census.
1800
5. 281. 468
7.095,964
9,535,183
12,811,118
17.217.706
23,138.004
5,305.925
7,889,814
0.638,131
12,886,099
17,069,453
23,191.876
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
96
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table XCI. — Aggregate Population of the United States for each year from
1790 to 1860.
03
a> .
m
£o
o5
i .
i
o •
i
' £o3
a
CD .
t£S
<u
fcjjrt
Egg
4)
In
< eo
s*
<!< fcD
><
<<M
>t
>t
< W>
>H
< M
1790
3,929.827
1802
5,646,176
1814
8,117,710
1826
11,462,088
1838
16,131,087
1850
23,191,876
1791
4, 049. 600
1803
5,824,398
1815
8,353.338
1827
11,798,013
1839
16,593.630
1851
23.873,717
1792
4,173.024
1804
6,008,246
1816
8,595.806
1828
12,143,783
1840
17.069,453
1852
24.575,604
1793
4,300.210
1805
6,197,897
1817
8,845,312
1829
12,499,687
1841
17.600,752
1853
25,298,126
1794
4.431,272
1806
6,393,534
1818
9.102.060
1830
12,866.020
1842
18,148,589
1854
26.041,890
1795
4.566.3-29
1807
6,595.316
1819
9.366,261
1831
13,234,931
18-13
18,713.479
19; 295, 971
1855
26,807,521
1796
4. 705, 504
1808
6.803,528
1820
9,638,131
1832
13,614,420
1844
1&56
27,595.662
1797
4.848.919
1809
7,018,282
1821
9.920.600
1833
14,004,789
1845
19.896,574
1857
28.406.974
1798
4. 996. 705
1810
7,239,814
1822
10.211.348
1834
14,406.350
1846
20.515,871
1858
29,212,139
1799
5,148.994
1811
7,449,960
1823
10,510,618
1835
14,819,425
1847
21,154.444
ia59
30.101,857
1800
5.305,9-25
1812
7,666,206
1824
10.818,659
1836
15,244,344
1848
21,812.893
1860
30,986,851
1801
5,473,407
1813
7,888,729
1825
11,135,727
1837
15,681,447
1849
22,491,305
A similar table was commenced for each of the States, but at too late an hour to be com-
pleted in this volume, involving, as it does, laborious calculations. As far as prepared it
is given.
Table XCII.
States and Terri-
tories.
1795.
1805.
1815.
1825.
1835.
1842.
1845.
1848.
1852.
1854.
198.975
2i; 816
36,278
286,216
74,721
427.611
54.449
4i; 728
303.762
77; 414
43,496
597,773
273,811
485,053
623, 169
113,729
45; 202
321,285
80,605
59,884
729,728
534,958
737,951
58, 136
816; 690
675, 153
143, 109
47,529
339,023
84,540
68,992
791,355
636.839
823,410
91,035
875,273
731,474
180,077
49,979
357,741
88,666
79.357
858: 927
757;773
918.766
142,552
938,056
813,960
244,646
53,448
377,298
92,703
96,082
956,540
956,404
1,063,322
259,196
1,028,839
858,020
285, 148
55,268
383.918
93; 889
105.574
Columbia,Dist. of
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
'244,' 481
59,096
18,397
256,459
68,321
28, 170
268,545
72,709
115,689
202,289
293,390
419,793
93,232
224,717
1,009,680
1,074.271
60,074
i; 143, 905
349,520
Kentucky
127,070
299,658
478,963
623,059
732,435
1,077,468
Table XCIII. — Increase of the whole Population of the United States at each
Census, per cent.
Divisions.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
33.65
36.38
32.79
40.02
28.82
37.11
30.46
36.13
25.41
38.73
31.73
Present Non-Slaveholding States and Territories
38.98
35.02
36.45
33.13
33 49
32.67
35.87
The ratio of increase of the S!aveholding States has gained more largely upon the increase
of 1840 than that of the non-s!aveholding, and the increase of both together is larger than in
any other decade except 1810.
The calculation in the note on the last page followed out to 1901, gave these results :
1851
23,832,144
1861
32.028.400
1871
41,836.239
1881
56.224.399
1891
75.573,639
1852
24,517,107
1862
32.989,252
1872
43,091.532
•1882
57,911.130
1892
77,840.848
1853
25,283.520
1863
33,978.928
1873
44,384,064
1883
59.648.463
1893
80.176,063
1854
26, 042; 025
1864
34.998,825
1874
45,715,585
1884
61.447,916
1894
82,581,344
1855
26,823,285
1865
35,038,231
1875
47,087,052
1885
63,291.353
1895
85.058,784
1856
27,627.983
1866
36,089,377
1876
48,499,663
1886
65,190,192
1896
87,610,547
1857
28. 456. 822
1867
37,170,958
1877
49,954,652
1887
67,145.917
1897
90,228,863
1858
29,310,526
1868
36,286,086
1878
51,453.291
1888
69.160,294
1898
92,935.728
1859
30, 189. 841
1869
39,434,668
1879
52, 996, 889
1889
71,235,122
1899
95,723,799
1860
31,095,535
1870
40,617,708
1880
54,586,795
1890
73,382,185
1900
1901
98.595,512
101,553,377
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
97
Table XCIV. — Relative Rank of the Stoics and Territories with reference to
total Population.
States and Territories.
00
d
3
1
I
d
X
©
States and Territories
i
i
©
d
8"
00
d
3
i
E
a
Alabama
19
1
95
12
29
33
91
30
31
9
11
7
27
8
16
17
6
20
15
22
15
12
s
5
13
3
16
6
10
23
15
13
1
4
5
20
8
9
21
18
14
1
5
4
2
23
9
7
16
22
18
5
3
2
24
12
5
n
New Hampshire ....
New Jersey
New Y'>rk
North Carolina
Ohio
10
g
B
4
11
10
3
17
2
15
6
14
39
\9
1
10
3
2
918
1,1
5
95
93
4
94
36
39
Colombia, District of.
i.,
8
16
21
9
18
95
14
•J.".
16
94
26
10
20
13
28
26
27
9
14
10
29
6
19
13
16
8
23
17
Florida
Pennsylvania
Rhode rsland
South Carolina
3
14
7
16
19
12
11
93
20
11
94
18
20
Texas
13
9
7
17
6
17
12
10
7
27
21
6
19
12
11
8
27
22
11
1
13
!
14
1
16
2
17
9
21
4
30
6
2
7
4
8
4
24
■~ -/. J New Mexico .
34
35
Eh [ Utah
Connecticut, which in 1790 was the eighth State in rank, is now the twenty-first; South
Carolina has descended from the seventh to the fourteenth place; Virginia from the first to the
fourth, whilst Xew York from the fifth place has in the last four decades maintained her rank
at the head of the list.
Table XCY. — Ratio of total Population of each State to total Population of
the United States.
States and Territories.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1859.
1.33
.15
2.41
.24
3.47
.57
3.33
.90
.40
.27
4.73
1.91
.33
3.62
1.0
.34
2.86
.75
.31
2.31
.6
.27
4.02
1.22
2.67
.26
1.82
.46
.32
4.06
2.79
4.03
.25
4.58
2.06
2.94
2.75
4.32
1.24
2.21
2.25
1.67
2.19
14.23
4.41
8.90
10.1
.64
3.48
4.85
.22
6.06
1.5
1.6
.39
Florida
.38
2.1
3.06
3.49
.17
.34
3.54
.57
1.53
3.91
3.67
.09
4.26
.83
1.86
4.16
5.61
1.06
3.16
5.26
6.52
.06
.56
.29
2.96
3.39
13.25
7.67
3.19
11.19
1.07
5.73
3.61
5.85
1.59
3.1
4.23
5.43
.09
.78
.69
2.53
2.88
14.24
6.63
6.03
10.89
.86
5.22
4.39
5.35
1.68
3.11
3.48
4.75
.25
1.06
1.09
2.09
2.49
14.91
5.74
7.29
10.48
.76
4.52
5.30
4.24
2.23
2.46
8.14
9.64
2.86
6.44
7.98
2.51
2.51
4.29
1.71
Mississippi
.17
2.61
2.94
3.61
4.69
8.65
10.02
3.46
4.00
11.05
9.01
.86
11.35
1.3
6.51
1.99
1.37
2.11
13.36
3.75
Ohio
8.54
Pennsylvania
11.05
1.76-
6.34
.91
9.97
.64
2.88
4.32
.92
2.17
19.04
2.91
16.59
3.01
13.46
2.45
11.05
2.13
9.42
1.71
7.26
.18
1.35
6.13
1.32
.03
.27
.06
E-, [ Uttih
.05
Thus New York has about one-eighth of the population of the Union, Pennsylvania about
one-tenth, and Delaware one-two-hundred-and-eixty-third J
7
93
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
T^ble XCVI. — Decennial Increase per cent, of the total Population of each
State since 1790.
States, &c.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
142.01
112.91
20.57
8.17
5.5
90.86
221.09
9.74
4.13
1.74
56.86
33.78
202.44
99.94
30.62
-
115.12
■ 70.43
4.40
13.07
37.53
5.02
.10
18 24
5.40
8.76
19 62
17 22
60.52
96.37
55.73
35.03
349.53
500.24
51.57
185.17
133.07
31.07
7S.81
402.97
44.11
345.85
202.36
83.98
38.82
100.39
30.45
7.04
10.86
86.81
219.43
13.04
43.14
15.00
151.96
29.55
7.83
21.11
8.29
9,31
21.9
40.63
33.89
9.74
16.65
255.65
81.08
110.94
10.31
15.58
39.76
15.52
61.31
28.47
17.02
15.6
19.04
13.71
13.36
63.35
95.69
5.14
20.85
570.9
174.93
173.18
5.65
16.33
26.60
2.09
62.01
27.87
11.97
2.27
21.6
4.02
2.34
25.98
46.92
57.16
6.82
11.76
50.74
11.42
11.53
16.22
24.04
34.81
87.34
61.46
77.75
15.10
72.51
21.42
15.86
63.45
16.19
408.67
34.49
11.44
20.12
40.95
10.73
11.74
31.14
27.52
15.35
30.33
38.67
.02
38.75
80.84
17.63
34.09
35.57
12.47
20.92
7.59
14.67
886.88
Table XCVII. — Ratio of Increase of Population in Hie great Geographical
Divisions.
Census Periods.
1790— Population ,
1800— Population ,
" Per cent, of increase
1810— Population ,
" Per cent, of increase
1820— Population
" Per cent, of increase
1830— Population
" Per cent, of increase
1840 — Population
" Per cent, of increase
ISoO— Population
u Per cent, of increase
tea
IS
si
1,233,315
22.13
1,471,891
19.34
1,659,808
12.77
1,954,717
17.77
2,234,822
14.33
2,728,116
22.07
E.;
1,337,456
1,820.98'
36.15
2,491,938
36 '.85
3,212,983
28.94 |
4,151,286
29.20
5,118,076
23.29
6,624,988
29.44
1,473,1
1,865,995
26.62
2,197,670
17.77
2,547,936
15.94
3,082,130
20.96
3,333,4831
81 16
3,952,83'
18.58
OJ CO
O CX>
is rf
§2
35,791
114,452
219.78
378,635
230.82
793,842
109.66
1,374,179
73.10
2,245,602
63.41
3,321,117
47.89
73
271,
271.
699,
158.
1,423,
103.
2,293.,
61.
4,131,
79.
6,379,
54.
S3 eS'C
184,895
3,929,827
5,305,925
35.02
7.239.814
' 38:45
9,638,131
33ll3
12,866,020
33.49
17,069,453
32.67
23,191,876
"35.W
From the following table it will be seen that whilst Vermont in the last ten years gained but
7.59 per cent, Wisconsin increased 886.88 per cent. Delaware in sixty years gained 54.89 per
cent, whilst Tennessee, during the same period, gained 2,701.58 per cent
Table XCVIII.-
-Growth of States.
EXHIBITING TOE LEAST GROWTH IN 10 YEARS.
EXHIBITING THE MOST RAPID GROWTH IN 10 TEARS.
Population.
a3
3
o
a
States.
Population.
6
o
o
States.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
CO
291,948
284,574
753,419
594,398
1,239,797
314,120
317,976
869,039
668,307
1,421,661
22,172
33,402
115,620
74,109
181,864
7.59
11.74
15.35
12.47
14.67
476,183
212,267
97,574
43,112
30,945
851,470
397,654
209,897
192,214
305,391
375,287
185,387
112,323
149,102
274,446
78.81
New Hampshire
North Carolina..
Michigan
Arkansas
87.3-1
115.12
345 ...85
Virginia
Wisconsin
886.88
AGGREGATE* POPULATION.
Table XCVIII.— Continued,
99
EXHIBITING THE LEAST GROWTH IN 60 YEARS.
EXUIBITrNG THE MOST RAPID GROWTH IN 60 YEARS.
Population.
i
a
C
a
«<2
States.
Population.
&
■
n
o
c
States.
1790.
1850.
1790.
1850.
£8
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
Rhode Island ...
Connecticut ....
59,098
319,728
748,308
69,110
238,141
583,034
1,431,661
147 .1.'
370,792
32,436
203.30(3
673. 353
78,435
132,651
113.49
55.70
ATiiine
\i\v York....
Georgia
see....
Kentucky
96,540
340,120
89,548
73,077
583,169
906, 185
1,002.717
982,405
486,629 504.07
2. 757. 274 810.CH
i 997.77
>. 70 1.58
2. Families and Dwellings. — A. family in the Census, is either one person living separately in
a house or part of a house, and providing for him or herself, or several persons living together
in a house upon one common means of support, and distinct from others in similar circum-
stances. A widow living alone, and separately providing for herself, or tAvo hundred indi-
viduals living together and provided for by a common head, constitute a family. So of the
inmates of a hotel, jail, hospital, &c. There were 3,598,195 such families among the white
and free colored population in 1850.
A Dwelling, in the Census, embraces separate inhabited tenements, containing one or more
families under one roof. Where several tenements are in one block, with walls either of brick
or wood to divide them, they are considered as separate houses. Without such divisions
they are one house. If the house be partly used for a store or shop, it is a dwelling, though
not if so used wholly. Jails, hotels, penitentiaries, &c, are " Dwelling^." The total number
of Dwellings in the States is given below. (See Table XCIX.) The number of houses, in-
cluding stores, shops, &c., untenanted or unfinished buildings cannot be stated, nor have the
dwellings been ascertained for any earlier census, though the returns were sufficient for the
purpose.
Table XCIX. — Families, Dwellings, etc. of White and Free Colored Population.
States and Territories.
Alabama ,
Arkansas
California
Columbia, District of.
Connecticut ,
Delaware
Florida ,
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York"
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
i r Minnesota
^ « J New Mexico. . .
feci Oregon
S I Utah
Total 3, 362, 337
73.070
28,252
23,742
7,917
64.013
15,290
a; 022
91,206
146,544
170, 178
32,962
130,769
49, 101
95.802
81,708
152,835
71,616
51.681
96,849
57,339
81,064
473.936
104,996
336.098
386,216
22,379
52.642
129,419
27,988
56,421
165.81.->
56^ 316
1,002
13.453
2,374
2,322
;§:,
17.04
17.36
25.64
16.49
17.26
17.13
18.74
17.39
17.21
17.22
17.15
16.95
17.99
16.43
16.58
15.37
18.01
17.42
16.29
18.03
16.57
15.30
18.09
16.97
16.71
15,17
18.57
16.96
18.12
17.96
17.47
18.44
16.49
21.86
17.86
20.45
15.62
■SO
73,786
28,415
24,567
8,343
73,448
15.439
9; 107
91,666
149,153
171,564
33,517
132,920
54,112
103,333
87,384
192,675
72,611
52,107
100,890
621287
89,080
566,869
105,451
348,514
408,497
28,216
52.937
130,004
28,377
58.573
167,530
57,608
1,016
13,502
2,374
2,322
3,598,195
17.21
17.45
26.53
17.38
19.81
17.30
18.92
17.48
17.52
17.36
17.44
17.23
19.82
17.72
17.74
19.37
18.26
17.57
16.97
19.59
18.20
18.30
18.16
17.60
17.67
19.12
18.67
17.03
18.37
18.65
17.65
18.86
16.72
21.94
17.88
20.45
100.98
100.58
103.47
105.38
114.73
100.97
100,94
100.50
101.77
100.81
101.68
101.64
110.20
107.86
106.94
126.06
101.38
100.82
104.17
108.62
109.88
119.60
100.43
103.69
105.76
126.08
100.56
100.45
101.38
103.81
101.03
102.29
101.39
100.36
100.00
100.00
18.00 107.01
5.97
7.60
3.68
9.45
7.87
7.69
5.39
5.00
7.78
7.46
6.09
8.15
11.24
7.33
9.27
10.07
6.21
6.47
12.01
6.79
7.24
8.04
5.71
8.30
6.98
7.94
5.43
6.01
7.81
5.3-1
6.34
5.03
2.91
8.56
1.97
10.29
7.5&
100
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
By reference to table XCIX, it will be perceived that there are eighteen families to every
hundred white and free colored persons in the Union, or two families to every eleven, the ratio
between the States varying from 17.21 families to a hundred persons in Alabama, to 26.5 in
California. Comparing the different sections with each other, we have
Table C. — Ratio of Dwellings to Families in the great Geographical Divisions, &c.
Geographical Divisions.
Dwellings of
white and
free color-
ed.
£3
.2 05 °
111
g|3
<5 _ s
v. £ £
o ~ ^
•all
83 s. 3
PS
|8 .
o S3
AtSO
■a .2 £
as i
5 a
41 <H
448,789
1,046; 131
423,681
359,511
1,041,332
42,893
86.55
88.98
99.30
98.00
97.61
97.97 i
518,532
1,175,612
426.691
366,802
1,066,777
43,781
19.01
18.01
17.88
17.65
17.54
23.68
115.54
112.38
100.71
102.04
102.44
102.07
8 17
Middle States
7.71
5 76
7 11
8 04
5 43
Total
3,362,337
93.44
3,598,195
18.00
107.01
7.56
Upon the average for the Union, there are 16.82 houses for every 100 white and free colored
persons, or a little less than one house to every six persons, the ratio between the States
varying from 15.17 dwellings to every 100 persons in Rhode Island to 25.6 in California. The
proportion of families to dwellings in the Union is as 107.01 to 100. In Utah and Oregon
there is one dwelling to every family; in Louisiana 100 to every 110; in Connecticut 100 to
114; in Massachusetts and Rhode Island 100 to 126, &c. &c.
There were 2,260,802 families in Great Britain exclusively of Ireland, in 1801, or 1 family
to every 4.64 persons ; in 1851 4,312,388, or 1 family to every 4.83 persons. In the interval
2,051,586 new families were started. The average number of persons to a family was as fol-
lows in the following countries.
Table CI. — Ratio of Persons to Dwellings and Families in certain European
States.
Countries.
Number of per-
sons t>o each
dwelling.
Number of per-
sons to each
family.
Number of fami-
lies to each
dwelling.
1801.
1851.
1801.
1851.
1801.
1851.
5.46
5.64
5.61
7.80
5.47
5.71
4.85
6.89
8.13
4.42
4.69
4.64
4.81
4.83
4.83
3.97
4.44
5.13
1.236
1.304
1.209
1.620
1.132
1.182
1.222
1.551
1.585
The average number of persons to each dwelling in Ireland, in 1851, was 6.35; and in Bel-
gium in 1846, 5.42.
The number of dwellings in Ireland in 1851 is stated at 1,047,735, making the total for the
British empire, including the islands, 4,717,172. Adding the dwellings of tho slave popula-
tion, at least, on the average, as good as those of the operative classes of Europe, and estima-
ting one dwelling for six slaves, the total dwellings in the United States will be 4,197,914.
By comparison, one dwelling to every 5.82 persons in Great Britain, and one to every 5.52
persons in the United States.*
* [n Boston, according to the State Census of 1845, there were 19,175 families to 10,812 houses. Of these,
3,361 were owned by the occupant, and 7,451 not owned by the occupant ; 6,268 of these houses were occu-
pied by one family each ; 2,771 by two families ; 902 by three ; 419 by four; 174 by five ; 105 by six, and the
remainder by more than six families. The average for the city was one house to 1.77 families, and one family
to 5.09 persons. "The number of vacant houses at the same time, was 518, and the number building 559.
Paris, in 1835 contained 50,476 houses, and 1,106,891 persons, or 22 persons and four or five families to a
bouse. In London, in 1851, there were 2,382,236 persons, and 305,933 houses, or 17 families to 10 houses.
In Liverpool in 1851 there were 47,271 families and 35,293 houses. In 1847, in the same city, 30,000 persons
dwelt in cellars, but since that period police regulations have greatly reduced the number. In Manchester, in
1851, there were 44,621 families, and 36,701 houses. The "house" in England includes all dwellings isolated
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
101
3. Sex.—, The number of males and females of the total population will be seen in Table Oil,
as well as. their increase in each period of ten years.
Table CII. — Ratio of Sex at each Census of the Total Population*
Year.
Males.
Females.
Excess of
males.
Aggregate
number.
[nervate In [Incneaae per
each, 10 and rent, in < ach
in 60 years. 10, and also
1790
!
17,069,453
23,191,876
1800
1, 376.096
35 0168
1810 .
•
1820
4,898,127
6,529,696
11,837,661
4,740.004
fK 336, 324
8,380,921
11,354,215
158,123
193,372
307.611
483,446
33 1268
1830
33 (90S
1840
1850
35.8677
19,262,049
490 1500
•
4. Age. — The table on page 102 will exhibit the total number of persons of each age in the
United States in 1850.
and separated by party walls, and in which the occupant has the exclusive use of the entrance hall and stairs.
In Scotland, the flats containing as many habitations as stories, entered by common stairs, bave generally,
until 1851 been considered as separate houses. In that year the English rule was applied to them.
In Great Britain the family includes those who use the same kitchen and board together. A lodger who does
not board in the house in which he lived, is considered a family. In 1851 " occupier" was substituted for
** family," defined to be, 1st, a resident owner, or 2nd, a person who had paid rent, whether (3d) as a lodger
for any distinct apartment, or floor, or the whole house. The rule, however, was not adhered to, and family
in that census corresponds with the previous one.
Of 67,609 families in England in 1837, taken in order, 41,916 were under the head of " husband and wife,"
10,854 under " widow or widower," 14,399 under "bachelor or spinster." Of 42,203 having at head "husband
and wife," 11,917 had no .children, 8,750 one child each, 7,376 two children, 5,611 three children, 4,027 four
children, 2,348 five children, 1,276 six children, 573 seven children, 210 eight, 66 nine, 14 ten, 5 eleven, and 1
twelve children. In 2,017 public institutions or families, there were 295,856 persons, to wit: barracks, 53.933;
workhouses, 131,582; prisons, males 24,593, females 6,366, total, 30,959; lunatic asylums, 21,004 ; hospitals,
11,647 ; asylums and other charitable institutions, 46,731.
* A writer in the American Journal of the Medical Sciences for July, 1854, remarks that nine months after
the prevalence of cholera in Philadelphia there was a remarkable diminution in the proportion of male births,
and that subsequent investigations lead to the conclusion that disease, exhausting labor, meagre diet, impure
air, intemperance, and other social evils exert depressing influences upon the number of male births. He adds
his belief that all measures tending to promote the health and welfare of a population, whilst serving immedi-
ately to increase its capacities for profitable labor, tend also to promote the multiplication of the male sex.
Thus in England, the excess of male births, is but 5 per cent.; in France and Prussia, 6 per cent.; in Phila-
delphia, 7 per cent.; and in Kentucky, by its Registration report, 12 1-2 per cent.; in Massachusetts in the
cities and towns, it is but 6 per cent., though reaching 9 per cent, among the agricultural population. Pro-
fessor Tucker suggests as a query whether the preponderance of male births be an original provision, or
whether the greater vitality of that sex is not the cause of a less number being still-born or perishing in delivery.
102
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
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AGGREGATE POPULATION.
103
By Table CHI, the number in infancy, youth, maturity, old age, and extreme old age,
will lie seen. Those over 100 years of age being only one in about ten thousand of the total
population.
Table CIV. — Ages of the Whole Pojmlatton.
Age.
Number.
Ratio.
Age.
Number.
Ratio.
62ft, 446
*2, 868, 327
1,97(3,700
2.71
37.35
8.52
80 and under 100
89,077
.39
.01
5 " 90
.06
Aggregate population
50 " 80
23,191.876
100.00
Whilst the slaves have much more than their ratio of the dependent class of 15 and under,
and more than their proportion of the whole supported class, including those below 15 and
above GO, their ratio of the effective class is less than that either of the whites or free colored.
The presumption here is that those in the several conditions under 15 who are industrially
engaged, are about equal. The proportion is no doubt much larger among the slaves. The
proportion ofitfrce colored above 60 is greater than that of the whites or slaves or total.
Table CV.
Age.
Whites.
Number.
Ratio
per ct.
Free Colored.
Number.
Ratio
per ct.
Slaves.
Number.
Ratio
per ct.
Aggregate.
Number.
Ratio
per ct.
15 years and under
Over 15 and under I
60 and over
Unknown ages....
Totals
80 and over
100 and over
8,002,715
10,720,175
819,871
10,307
40.93
54.83
4.19
.05
171,181
24^169
39.40
54.97
5.56
.07
1,455,774
1,630.095
114,752
3,692
45.43
50.87
3.58
.12
9,629,670
12,589.129
958^792
14,285
19,553,068
|74,585
787
100.00
0.381
0.004
434,495
3,820
343
100.00
0.887
0.079
3,204,313
13,227
1,425
100.00
0.413
0.044
23, 191, i
91,632
2,555
41.52
54.28
4.14
.06
100.00
0.395
0.011
The average age of the different classes of population in 1850, and the age which divides
the whole number of each about equally are given below. The results are sufficiently curious.
In 1790 and 1800 the age of 16 nearly divided the whites. The average age of the slaves
shows most favorably and that of the free colored least.
Taele CVL — Average Age of Whites, Free Colored and Slaves, 1850.
Classes.
Average age.
Age equally divid-
ing population.
Whites
23.10
24.54
21.35
19.15
20.27
17.02
22.89
18.87
♦Under 10,1830,4,224,870; 32.84 per cent.; 1840,5,440,470,31.87 per cent.; 1850, 6,739,041, 29.06 per cent.;
lOOand over, 1830, 2.618, .02 per cent.; 1840, 2,773, .02 per cent.; 1850, 2.555, .01 per cent.
t The number of persons living in the United States who were here when the Declaration of Indepen-
dence was signed, cannot much exceed 20,000. It must consist of those now over 75 years of age, less the
number of persons who have come into the country since 1775 and have now reached that age. By the tables
of survivorship a nearer approximation may be obtained.
104 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CVII. — Specific Ages of the People of the United States.
S U
tj k.
r~ -M
■° a
Age.
■5 >> •
fl2.
Age.
'3 ^-4
0-1 <n •
Age.
£<2
3~ 2
Age.
.5
2 <u •
^«co
0
<j » «
0
< °"
0
<*>n
0
• Under %
124
110,986
24....
544
431.164
51 ... .
142
92.183
78
33
14,717
a " a
193
172.681
25....
578
458.115
52....
179
116,186
79
28
12,495
% " X
232
207,550
26....
490
388,383
53....
152
98,665
80
41
17,957
X " 1
155
138,701
27....
435
344,808
54....
131
85,042
81
39
17,087
1
839
711,470
28....
503
398,682
55 ... .
173
112,295
82
16
7.026
2
876
. 742,851
29....
352
279,037
56....
183
118,778
83
15
6,588
3
856
725,891
30....
630
487,053
57,...
122
79,205
84
21
9.211
4
812
688,588
31....
280
216,533
58....
122
79,205
85
14
6,158
5
853
680j«3]
32....
392
303,095
59....
109
70,767
86
9
3,965
6
816
65K833
33....
359
277,597
60....
237
135,893
87
13
5,719
7
807
643,911
34....
313
242,039
61....
70
40,162
88
2
912
8
849
677,755
35....
424
328,217
62....
98
56,207
89
7
3,109
9
738
588. 533
36....
310
240,110
63....
116
66,529
90
8
2,873
10
828
662,676
37....
292
226, 196
64....
102
58,507
91
0
743
11
673
539,958
38....
359
277,984
65....
131
75.129
92
7
2,519
12
742
595,299
39....
297
230,058
66....
75
43,032
93
5
1,805
13
641
514,296
40....
497
382.122
67....
74
42.455
94
2
743
14
722
579,264
41....
189
138,019
68....
87
49,908
95
• !
1,098
15
632
496,246
42....
250
182,400
69....
74
42,455
96
389
16
680
533,915
43....
224
163,485
70....
122
54,330
97
2
743
17
619
486,035
44....
206
150,387
71....
51
22,733
98
1
383
18
691
542,549
45....
357
260,253
72....
70
31,186
99
2
743
19
601
471,910
46....
215
156,933
73....
75
33,415
100 & over
2,555
20
665
527,054
47....
185
135, 103
74....
58
25,848
21
582
461,284
48....
SOS
147,479
75....
53
23.625
Total popu
lation.
23,191,876
22
609
482,683
49....
213
155,479
76....
45
1 20,064
23
640
507,242
58....
397
257,634
77....
43
19,171
5. Births, Marriages and Deaths. — The ratio of Births, in the table on another page, shows 2.75
in the Union to every 100 free persons, or one birth to every thirty-six persons, or very nearly
the same number that is given in the Massachusetts Registry reports for that State on the
average of the years 1849-51, yet the Census shows for Massachusetts but one birth to every
42 persons in 1850. In Great Britain for the five years 1839-43, the average was one birth to
31 persons, in France one in 35, in Russia one in 36, in Prussia and Austria one in 26, in Bos-
ton one in 21.
Correcting the number of births by reference as explained before to the mortality tables, &c,
the average for the United States would be about one birth to every 33 persons, a number
intermediate oetween that of France and Great Britain, whilst without doubt it should be
greater than either.
The ratio of Marriages is very nearly one person married to every two hundred persons,
varying between the States from one to 316 as in Delaware, one to 150 asin New Mexico,
or one to 192 as in Massachusetts, a sufficient proof of the incompleteness of the returns.
The Massachusetts Registry for 1849-51 gives one in 102 for the State, and in Boston one in
64. In England there is one marriage to every 130 inhabitants, in France and Austria one in
123, in Prussia one in 110. The actual proportion in the United States cannot differ much
from that of Massachusetts, and is no doubt larger. The number returned as married is twice
the number of marriages, less those who have married and died, or removed in the year, not
taken into account.
It will be seen by the table which follows, that there is but one death reported for every
seventy- two persons in the Union, and that for the States the ratio varies from one in 283,
as in Oregon, to one in 102, as in California, or one in 44, as in Louisiana. The Massachu-
setts reports show for 1849-50-51 one in fifty-three against one in fifty-one in the census —
a near approximation.
* The ages which were returned in the census " unknown," are disposed of in something like the following
manner. One-tenth to the class under 10 years; one-tenth to those between 10 and 20; one-tenth to those
between 20 and 35 ; five and a half-tenths to those between 35 and 50, as in this class they are far more apt
to occur ; one-tenth between 50 and 80 ; one-twentieth to those between 80 and 100. In the 30,131 ascertained
cases, there were 283 mulattoes, of whom only five exceeded 61 years of age, or 1 in 56. Out of 974 blacks,
34 exceeded that age, or 1 in 28. Of 28,874 whites, 1,475 or 1 in 19 exceeded the same age. No white ex-
ceeded 100, and only 23 exceeded 90. No mulatto exceeded 77, though two blacks were 78 ; four 80 ; two 85 ;
one 88 ; one 91 ; one 120. The proportion of mulattoes and blacks under 10 was very nelrly if not quite equal,
being about 30 per cent., and the whites about 27 per cent, of the whole.
The preponderance of those at the ages 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, &c. is notable ; evidencing that approximations
assume round numbers, and that a disposition exists with persons also to assume them in returning their ages.
The same will be found in the French Census of 1851, which gave a lotal of 35,783,170, of whom 29,634 were
unknown. Under 1 year, 655,271 ; of 4 years, 642,381; 5 years, 653,830 ; 6 years, 673,748 ; 10 years, 661,359;
19 years, 578,956 ; 20 years, 618,230 ; 21, 555,893 ; 29, 495,711 ; 30, 690,638 ; 31, 467,219 ; 39, 420,327 ; 40, 665,939 ;
41,401,550; 49,356,354; 50,591,861; 51,357,216; 59,237,137; 60,403,655; 61, 219,118 ; 70, 219,954 ; 80, 62,79 1 ;
90, 5,257; 95, 1,228; 100, 180; over 100, 102.
AGGREGATE POPULATION. 105
Table CVIII. — Total Deaths in ea'ch State and Ratio to Population.
DEATHS.
States and Territories.
DKATIJS.
States and Territories.
Number.
Ratio.
Number.
Ratio.
9,103
3,021
905
846
5,781
1,209
931
9,923
11,619
12,803
2,014
15,033
11,966
7,582
9,621
19,404
4,515
8,721
12,292
1.18
1.44
.96
1.63
1.56
1.32
1.06
1.09
1.36
1.30
1.06
1.53
2.31
1.30
1.65
1.95
1.14
1.44
1.80
4.:2.'!1
8,046
3,096
19,069
J, 903
30
1,1. -.7
47
239
1.33
1 . ■'
1.47
Columbia, District of. ,
i.ri
Ohio
1.40
1.24
Kliode' lsl.mil
1.20
1.18
1 4G
1.00
1 34
.95
£ C Minnesota •
.49
1.88
.35
£ [ Utah
2.10
Total
323,272
1.39
The true number of Deaths in the Union for 185fo, considering it a sickly year, could not
have fallen short of one in every fifty persons for • all classes, which would swell the total
deaths of the census from 323,272 to 463,839.
The Registration Reports of Massachusetts have been published annually for twelve years,
and now assume this form :
Counties
and towns.
s
o
"3
ft
o
CM
Births.
Marriages.
Deaths.
c
£
3
a
0)
o
43
Sex.
Parentage.
5
9
~E
■=.
%
Nativity.
•-
a
3
8
5
~
Sex.
a
a
o
—
Age.
M.
F.
U.
Amer.
For.
U.
Amer.
For.
U.
M.
F.
U.
Aggre-
gate.
Aver-
ago.
Other tables show the months of Births, Marriages and Deaths, distinguishing plural births
and still-born, the native and the foreign, and whether the marriage was the first for both
parties, — the first for one, the male, — the second or subsequent for the female, the second for
the male, and the first for the female, the subsequent for both parties, &c. The deaths are
shown by counties, male and female, and by months and also by ages and by sex.
Sex.
Months.
Diseases.
Whole
number.
Ages.
*
s
d
-
-5
>>
9
J3
V
1
a
<
2
a
%
-
it
0
<
0
3
19
ft
i.
no
o
0
g
B
O
■-
Ja
g
3
O
•
Q
i
o
a
9
7§
0
is
Y.
3
g
c
9
a
id
"i
p
d
c
e
5
g
5
o
i
©
O
d
£
P
-r
P
s
£
3
d
£
a
C
5'
£
P
J'
>
C
0
a
M
a
-
Males
Females ...
In 1851 the still-born, not included in the detail, numbered 52?. The deaths are
published by counties in twelve classes, and the results for twelve years compared. The
average ages of the different professions dying, are also classified; as for example, agricul-
turists, laborers, mechanics, merchants, paupers, professional men, public men, seamen, fe-
males, &c.
The English system of registration was established in 1836, and annual reports have been
regularly published. They are considered to be so accurate that it is said " the marriage
returns point out periods of prosperity little less distinctly than the funds measure the
hopes and fears of the money market." In Massachusetts the system was organized in 1842,
in New York in 1847, the first report being published in 1S48 ; in New Jersey, 1848-51 ;
in Connecticut in 1848, and three reports are published; in New Hampshire in 1849-51; in
Pennsylvania and Kentucky in 1852. The reports of most of these States have been com-
pared, and they resemble generally those of Massachusetts, which are especially admirable. It
106
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
would be well if the tables for the several States followed one uniform standard. Those which
are named are the only States, it is believed, that have registry systems in operation, although
others are preparing to follow. In Louisiana an unsuccessful experiment was made. The
matter is now before the legislature of South Carolina. The National Medical Convention
has frequently and earnestly recommended registration systems to all of the States. In
many of the large cities there are annual reports of diseases and deaths made up by the Boards
of Health, which embody a vast amount of valuable statistical matter. Those for Charleston,
Savannah, New Orleans, Mobile, Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York, have been collected
in the office.*
Dr. E. II. Barton, of New Orleans, in a report to the American Medical Association in 1852,
has analyzed with great care the mortality returns of the Census for the States of Louisiana,
Mississippi, Arkansas and Texas, illustrating them with many most interesting sanitary charts
and maps. He has subsequently been pursuing the subject, associated with Dr. Axson and
others, with characteristic zeal, at the instance of the municipal authorities of the city.
Dr. Barton admits the imperfections of the returns, but thinks them valuable, notwithstanding,
for reference, and that they are much nearer correct in the country than in the cities. His
totals of deaths differ slightly from those in the Census which were afterwards corrected.
Table CIX. — Comparative Mortality.
DISEASES.
CCS
■— -~
■S'o
5 -a
if
"eg
Average of
the State of
Louisiana,
1850.
SI
o a,
C o
> X
81,347
41.19
13.18
20.25
2.45
11.82
1.97
2.81
4.42
6.09
.70
3.49
.07
.06
.40
.14
.01
.44
1.58
1.14
.36
.93
.01
180.000
31 '.34
5.18
21.10
1.08
4.67
.56
3.00
3.63
5.83
.27
7.11
.02
188,198
28.11
7.12
20.20
.76
6.62
.49
3.66
5.00
9.41
.29
6.64
.07
3,208
64.21
11.53
38.96
1.37
11.53
11.53
14.33
.31
4.39
.31
517,739
21.49
10.17
6.45
1.68
7.33
.42
.92
1.60
1.31
.08
.60
.01
209,651
J4.34
6.01
5.29
.78
4.95
.85
.69
.80
1.88
.02
1.90
.03
592,853
14.62.
6.04
5.25
1.34
4.80
.89
1.01
.98
1.63
.06
1.02
.02
187,403
15.72
6.28
4.18
1.27
5.96
.43
.76
.95
1.83
.05
.75
.03
583.034
Mortality per cent, to population. .
. 16.85
5.65
6.47
.71
4.19
III. Monoxysmal
IV. Variable
1.40
9.53
1.55
2.29
.22
.53
.04
X. Of males
XI. Of females
.56
.06
.09
.24
.17
.22
.66
.19
.18
.02
.12
.07
"!3i*
.16
.06
.01
.17
.06
.57
.05
.14
.32
.08
'"'.ii'
.10
.53
.18
.08
.20
.07
.03
.23
.05
.93
.31
.08
.01
.44
.08
.02
.17
.04
.94
.28
.03
.18
.12
.01
XIV. Old a»e
.43
XV. Stillborn
.04
XVI. Casualties
.03
.57
.13
T.»
.58
XVII. Exopathic
.05
XVIII. Esopatbic
.09
XIX. Treatment
* Mr. Shattuck who prepared the Report in 1850 of the Commissioners appointed by the legislature of Mas-
sachusetts, under a resolution relating to a sanitary survey of that State, introduces twelve considerations upon
the subject of vital statistics, too valuable and instructive to be omitied in this place.
" The following principles maybe considered as settled ; though we have not space in this connection to
illustrate them fully. They should govern all those who make sanitary surveys of different places or populations.
" 1st. That a uniform law of mortality exists, which destroys more persons at one age than at another, in
all other circumstances exactly similar, and that this is modified in its operation in a healthy and in an un-
healthy locality, only by its being less stringently regarded in the one than in the other.
"2nd. That the generative power and ability to produce a healthy child at marriage, and the number of mar-
ried persons living in the procreative ages, combined with other personal circumstances ; and hence arises
the sanitary importance of ascertaining in a census, as a characteristic of the population, the number of the
married at different ages, and of recording each marriage and the age at marriage.
" 3d. That when the number of births is great, the number of deaths is proportionally great, and the average
age at death proportionally low ; and that an excessive production of life is one of the causes, not conse-
quences of great mortality ; and hence the number of births is a necessary element in estimating the sanitary
condition of a population.
" 4th. That the average age at death, as well as the aggregate nnmber of a population out of the whole of
which one dies annually, though interesting as a characteristic of the population, is a fallacious test of its
sanitary condition ; and cannotbe employed alone, for that purpose, without leading to serious errors. It can
be applied as an accurate test only when the ages of the living inhabitants compared, are alike.
"5th. That selecting a class of the population, such as the professional men, the tradesmen, the laborers, the
rich or the poor, and giving their average age, or the average number of years of life that either live, less than
the others, or that either lose more than the others, as a test of the sanitary condition of the class, may mislead
the inquirer, and cannot be relied upon as an accurate test.
" 6th. That the information concerning the rate of mortality supposed to have prevailed in past ages, when
the calculations have been made upon the erroneous basis mentioned in the last two conclusions, cannot be
taken as an exact test for comparison with the present age, without some allowance of error. Few observa-
tions concerning the living or the dead were made with accuracy in the olden times.
"7th. That the only accurate tests of measurement for one place, are those founded on a joint comparison
of the number of persons living at each age, with the number of deaths at the same age ; or for different places,
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
107
Table CX. — Comparison of South- Western States with Mexico, Havana, Four
Rural Districts of Cuba, and Maryland, in relation to certain Clu;
Disease.*
States, &c.
Louisiana
Mississippi '
Arkansas
Texas
Mexico
Havana
Four Rural Districts of Cuba
Maryland
New Orleans in 1842
9,999
576
332
gdj
C B
25.10
6.60
7.81
9.21
.2 «•-
320
139
108
296
1,357
238
321
IS.tV.
4.26
3.49
5.26
28.61
12.14
987
237
757
415
174
51 174
3
III
w
8.26
14.21
8.83
7.66
13.46
8.88
5.15
1,861
540
858
1,076
130
594
lit
c at
12.16
17.86
20.27
14.68
20.46
6.63
17.60
9|e
8 a '■
8.SI
1.633
169
1
905
350
5.78
ll.'/l
L7.8Q
9.23
10.37
■=■=
-.17,739
-1,374
a comparison of the same facts regarding the population of the same ages in both places ; or the same popula-
tion in two placet, supposing it to be removed from one place to the other.
"8th. That in estimating the effects of immigration on the sanitary condition of a population, the difference
both between the ages of those who come in and those who go out, and the ages of the permanent population
must always be considered. Other circumstances being equal, a difference in this respect will produce a dif-
ferent rate of the whole mortality.
"9th. The same joint comparison should be made separately of the ages of the living and the ages at death
of all who die, by each disease ; in each season of the year; of each sex; of each occupation ; and of those
characterized by other circumstances. The number as influenced by either of these circumstances, will be
increased or diminished in proportion as more or less are found of one age more than of another. For this
purpose a variety of tables might be constructed to exhibit the facts In condensed forms.
" 10. That an accurate enumeration of the number, ages, &c, birth, every marriage, and every death, with
all the information desired relating to each, are absolutely essential as the foundation of every estimation of
the sanitary condition of a population; and a sanitary survey, where this is wanting, can be of little value.
I " 11th. That for all practical purposes, as means of comparison, the living and the dead may be divided as
to the ages, into decennial periods, or periods of ten years each, for those over twenty ; into quinquennial pe-
riods, or periods of five years each, for those under twenty, and into each year of life for those under five
j years. This admirable division has been adopted in England. For special purposes three divisions
should be made: of those under 15, of those between 15 and 60, and of those over 60, as the dependent
the productive, and the aged classes. The division sometimes made between those under 20, and over 20,
as " boys and girls," and "men and women;" or as "children and adults," is indefinite, unmeaning, and
useless ; as are also the ages 4, 8, 14, 16, 21 and 45, which have been sometimes used as dividing points.
| " 12th. That to secure such uniformity at different places and at different times, in the abstracts of rhe facts
concerning the living inhabitants, and the dead, that each may be accurately compared together, both should
be made under the superintendence of one agency, and that agency should be the General Board of Health."
* Table of Births, Marriages and Deaths in England and Wales.
PERSONS.
MALES.
FEMALES.
TEARS.
Births.
Deaths.
Births.
Deaths.
Births.
Deaths.
Marriages.
1841
512,158
517,739
527,325
540,763
543.531
572,625
539,965
563,059
578,159
593,422
343.847
349^519
346,445
356.933
349.366
390,315
423,304
399,833
440,853
368; 986
262,714
265,204
270,577
277,436
278,418
293.146
275,658
288,346
295,158
302,834
174,198
176,594
175,721
181,126
177,529
198,325
214,375
202,949
221,801
186,459
249,444
252,535
256,748
263,327
265,103
279.479
264:307
274,713
283,001
290,588
169,649
172,925
170,724
175,807
171,837
191,990
208,929
196, 851
219,052
182,527
122,496
118,825
1842
1843
123,818
1844
132,249
143,743
1845
1846
145,664
135,845
1847
1848
138,230
1849
141,599
1850
Number and centesimal proportions of deaths at different ages that occurred in England in the seven years
from 1838 to 1844.
Under 5 years, 964,807, 39.66 percent.; 5 years and under 10 years, 121.562,4.99 per cent.; 10 years and
under 15 years, 63,690, 2.62 per cent.; 15 years and under 25 years, 179,98", 7.40 per cent.; 25 years and under
35 years, 169,670, 6.97 per cent.; 35 years and under 45 years, 154,524, 6.35 per cent.; 45 years and under 55
years, 147,727, 6.07 per cent.; 55ycars and under 65 years, 171,814, 7.06 per cent.; 65 years and under 75 years,
210,565, 8.66 per cent.; 75 years and under 85 years, 182,941, 7.52 per cent.; 85 years and under 95 years, 60,664.
2.50 per cent.; 95 years and upwards, 4,839, 0.20 per cent.; ages unknown,* 3,860. Total, 2,436,648, 100.00
per cent
The estimated proportions of deaths in the course of the preceding century, were : in 1700, one in 39 4-5 ;
1710, one in 36 1-10; 1720, one in 35£; 1730, one in 311-10; 1740. one in 351-5; 1750, one in 40 2-5; 1760,
one in 414-5 ; 1770, one in 41 1-5 ; 1780, one in 41£ ; 1785, one in 41} ; 1790, one in 45 1-5 ; 1795, one in 47 1-5 ;
•900, one in 47}.
Tile following exhibits the proportion of annual deaths to the whole population of certain European countries:
Norway, one in 54 ; Sweden, one in 41$ ; Russia, one in 25 92-100; Denmark, one in 40; Mecklenburg, one
108
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Should the mortality statistics of the Census be printed, (and they have been asked for
by medical men, societies and associations in every part of the Union,) some very useful
deductions could be made from them. The returns are sufficient to frame tables similar
in46i; Saxony, one in 34^; Wurtemburg, one in 31}; North Holland, one in 30 6-10; Belgium, one in 43;
France, one in 396-10 ; Azores, one in 48 ; Genoa, one in 28 4-7.
Number and centesimal proportions of deaths of different ages that occurred in Ireland during 10 years, be-
tween June 6th, 1831, and June 6th, 1841.
Births to 1 year, 269,199, 23.3S per cent.; 2 to 5 years, 165,918, 14.41 per cent.; 6 to 10 years, 58,272, 5.05 per
cent.; 11 to 20 years, 83,259, 7.23 per cent.; 21 to 30 years, 101,518, 8.82 per cent.; 31 to 40 years, 83,585, 7.52
per cent.; 41 to 50 years, 82,537, 7.17 per cent.; 51 to 60 years, 108,518, 9.43 per cent.; 61 to 70 years, 89,507, 7.77
per cent.; 71 to 80 years, 69,997, 6.08 per cent.; 81 to 90 years, 27,579, 2.40 per cent.; 91 to 100 years, 8,365, 0.73
per cent.; ages not specified, 36,120. Total, 1,187,374, 100.00 per cent.
In connection with the mortality statistics of this report, and with a view to their comparison more fully
with those prepared and published annually in the several large cities, the following statistics are appended,
In Boston, according to the report of the Sanitary Commission, the number of deaths of persons under five
years of age during a period of nine years, was 11,705, being nine per cent, annually of the total population of
that age; of persons aged from five to ten years, 1,312 or 1.28 per cent.; from ten to 15 years, 633, or 0.72 per
cent.; from fifteen to twenty, 738, or 0.74 per cent.; from twenty to thirty, 3,303, or 1,34 per cent.; from thirty
to forty, 2,917, or 1.62 per cent.; from forty to fifty, 1,948, or 2.15 per cent.; from fifty to sixty, 1,273, or 2.97 per
cent.; from sixty to seventy, 1,057, or 4.75 per cent.; from seventy to eighty, 787, or 9.78 per" cent.; from eighty
to ninety, 379, or 19.04 per cent.; over ninety, 75, or 29.64 per cent.; those of all ages, 26,127, or 2.53 per cent.
In New York, according to the annual report of the City Inspector, there were in 1853, 22,702 deaths, of
which 12,230 were males, and 10,472 females. Those of foreign birth were 7,104. Of the age of one year and
under, there were 7,724 deaths; of one to two years, 2,942; of two to five, 2,297; of five to ten, 771 ; of ten to
twenty, 854; of twenty to thirty, 2,441 ; of thirty to forty, 2,037 ; of forty to fifty, 1,413 ; of fifty to sixty, 868 ;
of sixty to seventy, 671 ; of seventy to eighty, 439 ; of eighty to ninety, 140 ; of ninety to one hundred, 34 ; of
one hundred and over, 2 ; ages unknown, 51.
Ratio of Deaths to the Total
Mortality
in each Decade of Life in New York.
AGE.
1847.
1848.
1849.
1850.
1851.
1852.
1853.
10
1 to 1.60
" 24.43
« 8.10
" 8.61
" 12.34
« 21.16
" 26.72
" 45.23
" 103.18
« 451.00
" 74.16
1 to 1.45
" 24.54
" 8.16
" 8.60
" 12.00
" 19.32
« 28.20
" 37.12
" 74.65
« 469.60
" 111.25
1 to 1.57
" 22.04
« 8.16
" 7.79
" 10.96
* 19.15
" 25.89
" 48.02
" 105.19
" 552.86
« 74.00
1 to 1.55
» 27.00
« 9.59
" 10.61
" 15.43
" 22.64
" 31.41
" 56.59
" 94.30
" 943.00
" 99.25
1 to 1.67
" 25.50
'< 8.70
" 10.50
" 16.54
" 23.70
« 35.00
« 60.00
" 123.25
« 710.00
" 203.75
1 to 1.86
" 26.93
« 9.89
" 10.78
" 15.79
" 24.54
" 34.34
" 55.38
" 120.05
" 600.00
" 175.61
1 to 1.65
10 "
20
" 26.58
20 "
30
" 9.30
30 <*
40
" 11.14
40 "
50
" 16.07
50 "
60
" 25.62
60 "
70 "
70
80
« 33.83
" 51.71
80 "
90
" 162.16
90 "
100 and upwards
" 667.71
« 445.13
In Philadelphia, according to the Report of the Board of Health for 1850, the total number of deaths during
the year was 8,509, of whom 2,557 were under one year of age ; 1,055 between one and two years ; 930 be-
tween two and five ; 419 between five and ten ; 145 between ten and fifteen ; 212 between fifteen and twenty ;
1,649 males, and 1,542 females, of twenty and upwards ; 460 over seventy.
In Baltimore, by the Report of the Board of Health, there were in 1850, 4,576 deaths, of which 411 were
till-born ; 995 of persons under one year of age ; 500 between one and two years ; 414 between two and five ;
174 between five and ten ; 93 between ten and fifteen; 144 between fifteen and twenty ; 435 between twenty
and thirty ; 433 between thirty and forty; 336 between forty and fifty; 195 between fifty and sixty ; 207 between
sixty and seventy ; 152 between seventy and eighty ; 59 between eighty and ninety ; twenty- one between
ninety and one hundred, and 7 above one hundred.
In Charleston, according to the report of the Board of Health in 1850, there were 216 deaths of white males;
of white females, 158; total white, 374; black males, 225 ; black females, 257; total black, 482 ; total deaths,
856. (This was a sickly year.) Of these, 702 were native born ; 125 foreign ; 29 were born in other States of
the Union. The ages were as follows :
Ages of Persons Dying in Charleston, 1850.
AGE.
WHITES.
AGE.
BLACKS AND COLORED.
Males.
Females.
Males.
Females.
Under 1
20
25
10
7
31
36
34
19
13
7
3
1
23
30
7
5
17
19
16
6
11
14
8
1
1
Under 1
55
34
12
18
16
20
15
18
18
12
7
63
1 to 5
1 to 5
49
5 " io
5 " 10
9
10 " 20
10 " 20
18
20 " 30
20 " 30
2°
30 " 40
30 " 40
21
40 " 50 . . .
40 " 50
14
50 " 60
50 " 60
15
60 " 70 ".
60 " 70
15
70 " 80
70 " 80 ;
8
80 " 90
80 « 90
90 " 100
16
90 " 100
6
100 and over .\
1
Total
Total
374
482
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
109
to those of Massachusetts, which assimilate to the English. The following arrangement ha3
been adopted tor a few of the States, being a combination of such as are in use in di!!
countries. It is unfortunate that, upon the schedules, neither the nativities of the dead nor
Mohilc— The following table from Former's " Southern Medical Reports " gives the deaths in Mobile during
the 5 cars is 11, 164;",, 1846, 1847 and 1848.
Mortality of Mobile.
WHITE
MALES.
WHITE
FEMALES.
TEARS.
o
s
-5
©
o
a
3
17
17
22
22
72
150
i
s
-3
3
O
8
7
13
10
25
63
?
3*
3
s
44
32
46
49
70
241
?
c
3
3
3
8
27
37
41
64
85
254
8
<u
•3
3
3
O
T
25
19
33
37
37
151
C S3
-3 ~
C C
§.£
8 7
11 3
7 4
19 5
14 6
59 25
i
z
s
3
2
2
3
-
■3
a
s
3
z
£
55
_ 73
0
Eh
3
E
O
3
ID
s
d
Z
—
3
■a
—
-r
3
a
T
-5
a
B
g
10
16
10
19
18
73
—
a
3
2
4
5
10
3
21
a
'^
u
■3
a
8
a
7
3
6
3
21
g
1-
e
"i
a
4
a
9
E
E
a
p
1
8
5
'i
1
2
C5 1
— V
1«
=H
1844
43
43
13
29
26
154
IS
20
39
46
58
iy-i
'■'-
a
1
a
7
'a
5
194
197
225
2*1
397
3
S
(i
9
14
37
13
30
11
21
M
95
'i
1
i
3
30
81
148
168
1845
184(5
1847
1848
2
"i9
3
21
90
31
40
39
18
85
60
Total..
1,297
24j 121
\X,
5-19
BLACK MALES.
BLACK FEMALES.
YEARS.
a
0
a
&
e
3
1
12
23
17
0
p
D
26
2c
n
25
96
d \
■~ r.
K \
~ ;
= :
15
6
1!)
18
20 4
78 5
5 d ,
i .; -
- u
i 5
: "a -
: B
3 3
LSJ
2 2
2 12 1
6 8
8 9
1 14 1
9 45J4
6 d
r m
3 3
a c
3 3
if.
5 2
0 3
7 4
9 11
4 9
5 29
35
B
u
—
a
3
5
2
6
6
S
5
S
F
li
■3
B
a
s
1)
a
a
55
—
a
-
-
i.
o
go
M
0
« tn
3 «
la
-
z
-
a
5
7
6
11
22
51
Z
s
3
0
2
5
2
9
25
3
3
t
1
9
10
3
5
28
-r
"§
a
^2
3
6
2
4
12
27
— "
Z
■3
9
1
4
6
8
21
(O 1
-
O s
'" '-
3 .
3
3
2
e
1!) 1
i a
a
0
0
—
-
-
>
3
A!
33 2
73 3
Total of all
classes.
1844...
39
71
89
102
169
7
1
>:;
]
6
38
ii
3
58
23
49
61
64
98
286
1845
1846
1847
1848
1
6
5
B
20
3
4
4
11
I
2
5
3.
'2 !
3 1
8 1
1 ..
5 1
1 2
2 ]
) 4
9
-
2
439
456
598
832
Total..
470
2
2
295
2,611
In New Orleans the Bonrd of Health reported for the year preceding June, 1850, 7,265 deaths against 3,641
reported iw the census. The following table will show the ages and color of those dying in 1849 and 1850 at
New Orleans. Lafayette has since been incorporated with the city. The deaths in 1850 were regularly
returned only in part. About 1,000 were mentioned by the marshal without any particulars, and were not
therefore included in the mortality table.
Ages of Persons Dying in New Orlenas and Lafayette.
1849.
1850.
•
1849 and 1850.
AGE.
Total.
Total.
Total.
Whites.
Coiored.
Males.
Females.
Und-er 1 month
618
530
1,148
899
249
709
446
1 month and under 1 year
614
803
1.417
1,081
336
769
648
1 year " 5 years
903
917
1,820
1,427
393
954
866
5 years « 10 "
342
249
591
468
123
325
266
10 " " 15 «
15 " " 20 "
I 530
1,991
( 126)
I 279$
935
723
212
547
388
20 « " 30 "
1,342
3,333
2,990
343
2,345
988
30 " ' " 40 "
1,603
1,192
2,795
2.529
266
2.035
760
40 « « 50 "
833
615
1,448
1,258
190
1,054
394
50 " " 60 "
382
321
703
561
142
462
241
60 " " 70 "
199
191
383
283
100
238
145
70 « u 80 "
101
100
201
135
66
91
110
80 « " 90 "
48
44
92
42
50
35
57
90 " " 100 "
20
19
39
9
30
8
31
Over 100
3
1
4
4
1
3
Specified
8,180
6,728
14,909
12.405
2,504
9,566
5.343
Age unknown — children & adults
*°.481
*1,358
* Includ
ng those of whom th
5 sex and c
olor is also
10,661
8,086
unknown.
A large part of the mortality of New Orleans is among those who are born in other States or in foreign
countries. This may be seen, in some measure, by the report of the Charity Hospital, which shows in 1850,
the admission of only 204 Louisianians out of a total of 18.476 admissions ! 395 were from New York, 110
from Massachusetts, and among the others, ever}' State in the Union is represented. The tocal born in the
United States was but 1,774; in foreign countries, 16,598. Of the foreigners, 11,132 were Irish ; about 2,500
310
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
of the living population are separated into those born in the county or town of their residence
or decease and those born in other parts of the State.
Proposed Tabular Form for Publishing the Mortality Statistics of the Census.
Whites.
Native divided as
males and females.
■«
For-
eign
Free Colored
Black
Mu-
latto.
Slaves.
Black
Mu-
latto.
Married.
White.
-3 0~
S 2 «3
Free
Col'd
Place of
Birth.
glSO
1
Ju a
2-2 ?
CI
0
u
g
**3
-•
.c
>.
:_
c
Occupa-
tion.
u » 2 a
Illl
9 pjs =
■a bboT«s
Period of
Sickness.
;Q ■S. a
El
- S
a 3
The ages and other facts relating to the parents on both sides of the children born, distin-
guishing black from mulatto, the ages, &c. of persons married, male and female, the ages and
sex, &c. of those who have died, are all very important considerations in the view of vital
statisticians. Most of these could be ascertained with some labor, from the Census returns,
but no attempt was made to do so when the population results were being aggregated in the
German?, and 852 French. The reports of the hospital 3ince 1839 show the following figures. It will be seen
that in 1848, 11,650 out of 11,945, were persons who had not been three years in New Orleans. The table was
prepared by Dr. Simonds.
Abstract of the Annual Reports of the Charity Hospital of New Orleans, for the years 1839 to
1850, inclusive.
YEARS.
V
"a
<
M
O
S
Resident
over three
years in the
State.
K3
I
o
en
P
5
XI
4-9 •
■3 2
0
0 5
1839
4,833
5,041
4,380
4,404
5,013
5,846
6,133
8,044
11,850
11,945
15,558
18,476
52
70
m
144
110
91
15
71
53
660
1,231
1,018
791
1,146
966
1,192
2,034
843
295
3,611
4,370
3,093
3,516
3,672
5.059
5; 446
7.074
9^369
lOlOlO
12.133
15,989
955
619
1,156
761
1,041
'713
563
855
2,037
1,897
2.745
1,884
4,566
4,989
4,249
4,277
4,713
5,772
6,009
7,929
11,406
11,907
14.878
17,873
20.90
1840
12.40
1841
27.20
1842
17.80
1843
22.00
1844
12.30
1845
1846
9.30
10.80
1847
17.80
1848
15.90
1849
18.40
lrfoQ
9 98
101,566
83,342
15,223
98,568
15.44
Dr. Simonds makes the following calculation of the proportion of deaths to 100 persons. In Boston, for 39
vears, from 1811 to 1849, 2.457 per cent.; in Lowell, for 13 years, from 1836 to 1848, 2.119 per cent.; in New
York, for 33 years, from 1807 to 1840, 2.551 per cent.; in Baltimore, for 14 years, from 1836 to 1849, 2.491 per
cent.; in Charleston, for 27 years, from 1822 to 1848, 2.482 per cent, for the whites, 2.645 per cent, for the
blacks, and 2.579 for all classes ; in Savannah, for 8 years, from 1840 to 1817, 4.161 per cent..; in New Orleans,
for four and one-half years, from 1846 to 1850, 8.101 per cent.; in Massachusetts, in 1847 and 1848, 1.59 per cent.;
in twelve counties of England, 1.93 per cent.; in twenty-six cities of England, 2.72 per cent.; in London the
mean rate is 2.53 per cent.; in Liverpool the mean rate is 3.34 per cent., and in 1850 it was 2.73 per cent.; in
Manchester, the mean rate is 3.48 per cent. The estimate for Savannah is calculated upon a small number of
vears, and must be too high. The same may be said of New Orleans, but deducting cholera, it would be
5.719.
Dr. Barton, in Fenner's " Southern Malica! Stathti-cs," Vol. I. p. 85, shows that the proportion dying from all
pulmonary diseases is, in Philadelphia, 28.57 per cent.; in New York, 28.08 per cent.; in Havana, 25.07 per
cent.; in Boston, 23.97 per cent.; in Baltimore, 23.33 per cent.; in Charleston, 22.73 per cent.; iu the city of
Mexico, 16.76 per cent.; in Norfolk, Va., 12.78 per cent.; and in New Orleans, 13.87 per cent.
Another calculation has lately heen made of the mortality of the several cities named, from report? run-
ning back five to thirty years, showing the following results. The figures for New Orleans are too high, as
they include years of large mortality. Exclusively of the transient and foreign population, New Orleans will
compare favorably with any Western city. In Charleston, the deaths are estimated as one to 48; in Boston,
as one to 46 ; in Philadelphia, one to 45; in Baltimore, one to 43 ; in Cincinnati, one to 35 ; in New York, oiw
to 34 ; in New Orleans one to 19.
In Memphis in 1851, there were 717 deaths; in 1852, 705 ; in 1853, 412. The population in 1853 was 12,000.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
Ill
early history of the office, and it would now be a work of great labor and expense. If live
mortality tables are published hereafter, many results of this kind will be incorporated in
them.
Table CXI. — Births, Marriages and Deaths of the White and Free Colored, and
their Ratios to the fofal Population in 1850.
States, &c.
Alabama ....'
Arkansas
California
Columbia, Itist. of
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
(Jeorgia
Illinois
Indiana
I owa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine.
Maryland
Massachusetts. ...
Michigan
pi
Missouri
New Hampshire . .
ZJ
07
— ^
1
C 3
PQ
zi
12,265
2.86
5,483
273
3.36
0.29
1,21*
2.60
2.06
2,495
2.80
1,32-2
2.7;,
15,23!)
2.90
26,681
3.13
32,296
3.27
6,099
3.17
3.09
7,299
2.67
13.995
2.40
14,' 036
2.85
23.192
2.33
10,898
2.74
8,687
2.93
19,632
3.30
6,111
1.92
3,940
2,112
373
3,213
554
431
4.977
9, 183 1
12,423
1,824 0
6,09111
2,8901
3,70:3!0
10,347 1
4,257 1
2,774 0
6,989 1
2,613,0
4,411
2,160
905
789
5,781
1,188
'491
4.592
11,619
12,808
2,044
.06! 6,083
.84 7,5S2
.75 6,109
.04 19,40 5
.07 4,515
.931 3,37! l.Ii
.171!)..
.82 4,231 1.33
1 .03
1.33
9.96
L.64
1.56
!.:;::
0.88
1 .'2!.
i.o';
1.40
2.23
1.30
1 .6:,
1.95
i.ii
States, &c.
New Jersey
!\Y\v York
North Carolina . .
Ohio
Pennsylvania....
Rhode Island....
South Carolina ..
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
'Wisconsin
c r Minnesota.
•2 m I N. Mexico.
«'C | Oregon
h [Utah
Total
=..:
6^607 2.
23; 090|3,
6,594
85, 153
10.424
!!!
65
41
77
1,23312.00
33
to
168
310
432
548,837
2.75
3,719
2,232
2,653
8, 163
3:015
39
916
404
197,029
0.76
0.91
1.13
0.71
1.03
0.66
0.99
0.64
1.49
1.16
3.56
.99
2
30|0.49
470.35
239 2.11
270,706
1.35
As an evidence of the extraordinary number of marriages of natives of different States,
which are shown by the census, it may be stated that in one town in Mississippi, taken at
random, out of 548 families the male and female of 225 were from different States, domestic or
foreign, 61 were natives of non-slaveholding States intermarried with those of slaveholding,
and 58 of natives with foreigners.
Table CXII. — Marriages of White Persons — Ages and Nativity of the Parties.
States.
Kentucky . .
Louisiana . .
Michigan,
Ohio
Pennsylvania,
Rhode Island
S. Carolina..
Counties.
Franklin
Pt. Coupee, Oua-
chita, Rapides,
Plaquemine, E.
Feliciana
Allegan, Barry,
Branch, Berrien
Erie
Potter and Pike.
Kent, Bristol, &
Washington .
Abbeville, An-
derson, Bam-
well, Beaufort,
Charleston, Ma-
rion, Marlboro
Under 20.
T
46 6
146
20 and under
30.
24 13
27317 \i
30 and
under 40,
10 20
I
40 and
under 60.
5 13
50
2
IS
0 and up-
wards.
Totals.
fa
M.
1
52 19
1*9 36
116i32
62| 4
151 17
350 29
164 25
73 32
64 3
1S321
120
384
253
133
352
6. Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic. — The aggregate number of persons embraced
within all of these classes, by the Census of 1850, was 50,994, being one for every 460 persons,
or one deaf and dumb for every 2,365, and one blind for every 2,368. Some years ago, M.
Quotelet computed the proportion of deaf and dumb for Belgium, at one in 2,226; in Great
Britain, at one in 1,539; in Italy at one in 1,539; and in Europe generallyat one in 1,4*74.
For the blind, his proportions were, in Belgium, one in 998; in Prussia, one in 800.; in France,
one in 1,600 ; in Saxony, one in 1,666 ; and in Europe generally, one in 1,000.*
* In Belgium, in 1835, there were 1,746 deaf and dumb, of whom 963 were males, and 783 female;-. There
were 3,892 Blind, of whom 2,462 were males, and 1,430 females. The proportion of Deaf and Dumb, to the
total population was as 1 to 2.2-26. The proportion of Blind to the total population was as 1 to 998. Of the
1,746 Deaf ami Dumb, 1.376 were afflicted from birth, and 370 by disease or accident; 373 were inhabitants of
cities, and 1,373 of rural districts. Of the number of 3,892 Blind, 256 had been blind from birth, 908 were
military men, afflicted with an opthalmia peculiar to the'- " "' 2,728 blind f- •
1,196 were from cities, and 2,696 froai rural districts.
112 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CXIII. — Aggregates of D.eaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic, 1850.*
States and Terri-
tories.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia, District of
Conn eticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
MassaeliusWts
Michigan ,
ppi
Missouri
210
84
7
19
404
54
24
266
353
537
59
563
117
266
261
358
125
107
92
1
21
186
39
30
357
264
353
50
552
214
198
323
463
125
205
232
233
63
2
23
470
G8
11
324
238
563
42
527
200
561
546
1.680
133
129
476
115
13
287
92
36
664
363
938
94
907
174
577
391
791
189
222
357
1,215
354
17
79
1,347
253
101
1,611
1,221
2,391
245|
2,549
' 705
1,602
1,521
3.292
'572
663!
1,133
States and Terri-
tories.
New Hampshire . . .
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Vinrinia
Wisconsin
i r Minnesota...
~ »3 J New Mexico.
g-e 1 Oregon
H I Utah
Total.
162
189
1,263
'47J
915
1, 145
65
165
377
59
148
642
69
34
),803
134
207
1,181
561
642
969
67
298
474
73
140
881
63
98
378
379
2,521
510
1,31
1,91
21
249
407
37
560
970
54
1
11
5
5
V
94 15,610
351
419
1,665
794
1.361
'467
114
348
846
104
299
1,-186
94
•1
44
1,02£
1,194
6,630
£ 336
4i 235
5,495
'463
1,060
2,104
273
1,147
3,675
280
a
187
9
8
15,787 50,994
By the annexed table, the nativities of the deaf and dumb will be seen, showing that the
foreign born, who constitute less than an eighth of the white and free colored, furnish less
than one-eleventh of the whole number. Such persons are not likely to be found among the
immigrating class.
Table CXIV. — Nativities of Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic White
and Free Colored, 1850.
Deaf and Dumb.f
Blind.*
Insane.
Idiotic.
B
03
.
a •
o>
States and, Terri-
rt02
B
3
to
am
F3
I
02
E
1
02
5 m
R
tories.
02
*&
£
°P
d
*$
0
.a
£
c
*p
0
a
a>
a
<o.S
B
.2
*&
a
£
«M"fl
a
.3
%s
a
w
0
g
0
= 3
«
0
t! q
c
a
0
03
Jtf
a
a
2
i
a
U*
«
fe
m
h
D
«
1*4
&
<
Alabama . %
79
69
4
35
119
56
132
6
9
161
169
6
~
856
Arkansas
25
54
12
63
3
11
45
1
a
30
72
3
324
2
10
3
8
2
1
1
7
1
9
1
9
5
6
1
6
1
1
17
Columbia, Dist. of.
14
2
3
1
77
Connecticut
196
188
18
149
27
4
392
56
19
3
258
15
4
10
1,347
Delaware
46
3
3
39
51
8
3
6
72
2
4
10
247
7
165
6
42
'"2
1
113
12
108
3
7
2
176
7
107
13
395
13
120
2
1
66
Georgia
9
4
1,249
115
313
142
204
19
14
42
87
161
235
39
25
34
151
169
354
29
43
6
15
129
443
208
439
23
39
3
17
1,221
2.391
Indiana
Iowa
9
44
5
4
38
8
37
5
10
77
7
'245
Kentucky
395
113
4
181
242
14
345
127
30
2
640
168
4
4
2,271
Louisiana
62
15
8
53
18
20
59
28
61
7
55
ai
21
1
444
253
208
6
14
6
11
158
238
28
9
11
31
473
386
52
65
26
59
10
31
535
290
26
18
12
10
4
5
1.602
Maryland
L357
Massachusetts
279
47
28
361
58
43
1,147
149
321
62
704
47
32
8
3,292
Michigan
34
78
11
16
96
12
1(1
97
22
A
48
119
17
5
572
Mississippi
37
42
1
26
85
1
24
75
2
4
59
76
2
1
435
Missouri
127
107
SJl
43
118
29
44
160
44
3
129
177
17
0
1,033
* Dr. Peet, in the Report of the New York Deaf and Dumb Asylum, argues that the number returned by the
eensus is short of the fact from the unwillingness often of families to confess. Idiots are frequently in popular
use called dumb. Many reported deaf, he thinks, are also dumb, and such of them as are under 20 years of
age, would in general be subjects for an asylum. The State Census of Alabama for 1850, gives 557 insane of
the whites, showing that the idiotic are confounded with them. In fact the distinction m the United States
Census between the two classes cannot be considered reliable, and it would be better to class them together
as in 1840. The State Census of 1853 of Illinois, gives the names of 500 mutes.
t Of the Deaf and Dumb, there were returned as " nativity unknown," one person in each of the States of
Arkansas, Iowa, Maine, South Carolina and Wisconsin ; two persons in each of the States of Connecticut,
Maryland, Michigan and Tennessee; four persons in Massachusetts; five persons in New York ; six persons
each in Indiana, Missouri and Ohio, and eighty persons in the State of Illinois.
1 Of the Blind, the nativity was unknown of one person in each of the States of Arkansas, Louisiana, Maine,
Massachusetts, Michigan, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, and Wisconsin ; of two persons each in
Kentucky, North Carolina and Virginia ; of three persons in Vermont ; of four persons each in Alabama, Mis-
souri, Ohio and Tennessee ; of six persons each in Connecticut and Indiana ; of eight in New York and
twenty- two in Illinois.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
Table CXIV. — Continwl.
113
Deaf and Dumb.
Blind.
Jn-i'iie.
Idiotic.
States and Terri-
tories,
§
e
E
o
05
•
=
c
A
a
•Sf
0
ft,
3
0
si
i
£
e
O
-
G
a
E
0
H
0)
"o-S
I
c
A
Zl
'I
0
s
*?
0
c
P
4
1
d
c
K
■
Sad
E
i
c
5
£
0
fa
|
c
J*
3
C
New Hampshire..
New Jersey
New York
Nortli Carolina
Ohio
134
170
'.(HI-)
383
587
946
54
128
264
14
114
527
7
'"34
26
12
120
*9
263
11!
6
5
69
• S3
27
23
40
2
7
136
4
59
88
5
2
1
2
7
3
21
108
167
666
367
2-22
667
55
122
168
17
81
518
4
19
21
296
27
344
160
8
22
217
39
45
49
30
7
16
211
10
72
141
4
19
3
5
11
13
28
324
322
1,388
451
489
1,317
189
179
219
4
271
841
2
"'ii
42
23
390
J 6
568
227
20
32
154
28
260
50
30
1
11
32
642
7
218
355
7
17
2
4
28
20
21
1
2
101
3
42
15
I
"16
1
1
....
332
369
1,328
017
ar>3
1,288
110
247
559
16
246
915
3
1
44
It
21
164
23
407
84
6
196
72
40
6S
1
13
161
2
84
91
1
2
4
I
7
22
"i2
1
17
4
"4
1
2
1.095
1,194
6,6.*»
1.922
'463
1,874
1.147
2
Pennsylvania
Rhode island
South Carolina ...
Tennessee
Vermont
Wisconsin
oj r Minnesota....
*; J N. Mexico....
187
4
4
1
1
3
1
1
9
g L Utah
2
s
Total
6,726
1,929
497
4,826
2,713
792
9,358
3,527
2,049
349j 10, 923
2,961
600
121
47,567
Table CXV. — Ratio of White and Colored Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Idiotic
and Insane to total White and Colored Population.
States and Territo-
ries.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia, District of. .
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
£ r Minnesota
.£ tE 1 N. Mexico
&-C 1 Oregon
H [ Utah
Non Slavehold'g States
Slaveholding States. . .
8
Ratio of White Deaf
and Dumb and Blind
to total White.
1830.
as I to
1,212
1. "
1,198
600
1,086
2. 998
1,006
1,535
1,501
1,097
1,052
1,175
1,032
1,272
1,567
1,304
2, 125
1,119
728
1.203
1,043
1,410
1.002
836
934
1.539
1,149
1.092
1840. 1850.
as 1 to as 1 to
1,171
1,169
2,190
667
914
1,214
1,239
1.959
i:571
3,301
928
2,005
1,244
928
1,254
3,777
1,673
1,557
850
1,212
1,242
962
1,613
1,208
770
949
1,173
1,38'
1.026
li; 454
1,180
635
975
1,686
1.207
1,380
1,11S
1,760
822
1,659
1,250
1,014
1.212
1,580
1,304
1,084
1,080
1,286
1,274
'720
1,274
1,090
1,169
96
1.050
L400
1.095
'863
2,308
m
1.300 1,208
L063 ll022
Ratio of Colored
Deaf and Dumb and
Blind to total Co-
lored.
1830.
as 1 to
x;
1,227
620
957
743
1,319
596
726
1,319
1,288
70S
503
1,539
1,425
' 67
555
360
1,086
638
572
298
1.577
2,248
"l76
910
452
1,151
1840.
as 1 to
1,715
2,040
1,004
388
750
2,211
1,319
115
210
3,659
58
965
222
117
2,026
866
44
529
314
1,114
262
326
810
1,433
1,136
182
287
1,187
1850. 1840
Ratio of I Ratio of co-
white insane! lored insane
and idiotic to and idiotic to
total white, total colored
as 1 to as 1 to
1,734
2,650
1,250
427
1,018
1,548
2,014
'777
704
1,169
1,482
1,356
959
1,133
2.583
2;568
1,500
260
707
962
1,196
1,149
1,247
408
2,200
1,835
2.662
359
1,084
919
1,517
1,445
1,715
2,18S
1,126
2,794
1,387
2,217
1,394
6,ir
742
2,881
932
822
605
5,425
1.544
1,603
584
953
1,108
1,257
860
520
689
916
"732
706
3,844
1850. 1840
as 1 to|as 1 to
784
995
10,182
u
583
1,276
645
1,417
659
1,410
588
1,022
514
555
403
1,242
1,227
1,031
436
599
738
511
738
685
449
580
1,185
366
509
2.087
3.019
1,118
1,454
1,888
2,045
971
1,865
2,211
2,117
47
1,053
4,310
14
1,077
137
27
2,397
879
28
297
258
1,215
105
256
249
2,447
L241
1850.
as 1 to
2.091
3,180
1,057
767
536
4,024
2,149
1,359
563
679
603
1,625
2,115
195
892
378
646
2,825
2,001
520
1,093
892
1,423
815
638
334
3,17
2,102
5,324
359
1,327
317
769
Mean of 1830,
1840 and 1850.
5 c 5
as 1 to
?e
1.
L
10,818
1,682
599
943
1,854
1,097
1,702
1,249
3,151
835
1,723
1,02?
86S
949
2,720
1,459
1,524
814
956
1,124
814
1,259
993
749
'824
1.070
i:292
959
763
2,609
3.019
'792
1.454
3:776
lto
1.853
1.925
1,281
477
792
2.148
1.760
58<)
460
37
1.207
2,571
364
920
474
843
2.271
1,354
184
636
557
1,207
594
608
420
2,167
1.713
3,993
226
1,085
191
1,06'
957
506
1.446
114
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The proportions in the several States and Territories, have been calculated in table CXV.
For all classes the mean of the last three Census' shows one affected person to every 957
whites in the slaveholding States, and one to 1,060 in the other States ; one to every 1,444
colored in the slaveholding States, and one to 503 colored in the non-slaveholding.*
7. Nativities, — As before remarked, 2,240,535 white and 4,067 free colored persons are given
by the census of 1850 as of foreign birth, and 17,279,875 whites and 428,424 free colored as
of native birth. Of the native population, 13,103,650 still reside in, and 4,176,225 reside out
of the States in which they were born. The English census is more complete, and separates
even those residing in or out of their native counties. Connecticut, South Carolina and Ver-
mont have more than half as many native born residing in other States, as remain at home.
North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia, have nearly one-half; Massachusetts. Mary-
laud and New Jersey, about one-third. The largest proportion of foreigners is in Wisconsin
and Minnesota being about one-third of the total population. The least proportion is in
North Carolina, being one to 229 native born ; in South Carolina one to 32 ; Arkansas one
to 98 ; and in Mississippi, one to 62.
Table CXVT — Nativities of the White and Free Colored Population.
States and Terri-
tories.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia, Dist of
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . . .
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire. .
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina. . .
Ohio
Pennsylvania ....
Rhode Island ....
South Carolina ..
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
£ f Minnesota.
•£ oo I N. Mexico.
» -C 1 Oregon . . . .
b* [Utah
55
237,542
63.206
6^602
24:967
292.653
72,351
20.563
402; 666
343,618
541,079
50,380
601,764
145,474
517,117
400,594
695.236
140,648
140,885
277,604
261,591
385,429
2,151,196
556,248
1,219,432
1,844,672
102,641
262, 160
585,084
49, 160
232,086
872,923
63,015
1,334
58,421
3,175
1,381
§2
83,388
10,916
96
7,269
154,891
31,965
4,734
122,954
45,889
92,038
6; 358
257,643
14,779
67,193
127,799
199,582
12,409
31,588
37,
109,878
133,381
547.218
283; 077
295,453
422,055
43,300
186,479
241,606
2,481
145,655
388,059
3,775
X Z - «
•~ £ ce <a
5 «
'Sd°
a c
320,930
74,122
6; 698
32,236
447,544
104,316
25,297
525.620
389^507
633,117
56,738
859.407
160^253
584,310
528,393
894,818
153, 057
172,473
315,428
371,
518,810
2,698,414
839,325
1,514,885
2,266,727
145,941
448,639
826,690
51,641
377,741
1,260,982
66,790
I
<fcs
.6 «S
3 £
I1
99,102
86,223
62,912
101720
20.023
317.424
298:275
113,882
188,534
118,641
205,398
242,671
85,412
65,260 19,355
115,019
20,348
7,541
118,526
33,181
89,477
64,752
67,242
88,369
259.118
261,575
252. 108
21^642
173,
71,035
96,775
3341828
O 2
§3
O IE
as-
97,139
63.008
17,989
39, 872
11,617
24,757
115,413
3931313
390,313
120,240
139,117
60,447
34,012
38,322
134,830
200,943
150,229
243.222
42; 636
45,012
288,100
21,502
538, 124
169,947
21,658
12,653
170,571
87,893
48,880
53,231
134,897
2,673
840
8,817
7,974
420,032
160,345
69,610
42,956
332,525
83,968
45,320
518,079
736,931
931,392
170,620
740,881
205,921
551,129
438,916
830,066
341,591'
291,114
520,826
304,227
430,441
2,439,296
577,750
1,757,556
2:014,619
124,299
274,813
755,655
137,053
280,966
926.154
197,912
4,007
59.261
11,992
9,355
427,670
161,973
91,968
47,923
389,998
89,179
48,077
523,986
847,524
985,818
191,852
770,070
272,334
582. 585
492,204
990,975
396,443
296,072
593,300,
317,798j
488.805!
3,091.097
580^274
1,976,068
2,309,490
147,410
283,475
761,395
153,827
313,797
948,548
304,60'
6,055
61,324
13, 151
1L345
c« O
428,779
162,797
92; 597
48.000
370,792
89,242
48,135
5241503
851:470
988,416
192,214
771,424
272:953
583: 169
492:666
994.514
397.654
296; 648
594,622
317,976
489,319
3.097,394
'580,491
1.980,329
2,311,786
147; 545
283,523
763,258
154,431
314, 120
949,133
305,391
6,077
61,547
13,294
11,354
The total number of those residing in the States of their birth is 13,624,897; of those re-
siding out of the States of their birth 4,112,681, and the total of those born and resident in the
United States is 17,737,578. The total native and foreign population is 19,948,417; the total
unknown 39,146; and the total including unknown 19,987,563, excluding slaves.
Entering more into detail and giving the specific places of birth for each of the above
classes of population, some most interesting facts will be obtained. The tables which are
Adopted, do not in this case separate the white and free colored, and they are the results of
a first examination. If the ages of persons born in and those born out of the State of resi-
dence were ascertained, some useful facts bearing upon the value and probability of life
would result.
* Of persons that are at the same time deaf, dumb and blind, there is one each in Massachusetts, Georgia,
Florida and Tennessee ; two in Ohio, and four in Virginia. Of those deaf and blind there is one each in
South Carolina, Georgia and Tennessee ; two each in Massachusetts, North Carolina and Florida, and six in
Virginia. Of those deaf and idiotic there is one in Virginia and two in Maryland. Of thoso deaf, dumb and
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
115
Table CXVII. — Ratio to Toted Native Population of the United States. "
Sections.
Eastern
Middle
Southern
Boath-Western ,
North-Western
and Territories
v a>
5S
> « g
2,101.324 10.51
1,879,20924.41
2,114,560 10.58
1,221,351 6.11
3,308,45316.55
- n
*" a
c
.Sag
jwa
Ph
2,367,932
11.85
.21.
8,954
.02
718
2,827
.01
5 .
—"a
241,596 1.21
5,155,69*25
31,101
2,542
.2 02
9
6,845 .03
40,857 .20
19,259 .10
16 2,266,0-- 11.34
.01
iy,086
.10
.05
•=•=
9,376
27, 146
1,441,220
67,043
.05
.13
2.13
7.21
.34
U\
196,074
8761414
1421 543
3,962,518
.98
4.99
1.87
.71
19.83
Table CXYIII. — Nativities of the Population of Great BHtain, Ireland and the
Islands in the British Seas, according to tlie Census enumeration of 1841.
England.
Wales.
Scotland.
Ireland.
Islands.
British
Nativities.
c
_ o
o —
9
c .
O a>
■
_ o
c .
O D
B
_, O
a TO
§3
Mi
a
_ o
1
si
C *
o «
— ■-
c <u
a .
12,091,394
2,370,556
14,461,950
102.065
284,128
1,076
38,628
107,291
80.7
15.9
96.6
.6
1.9
"".02
.07
774,393
126,328
900.721
1,173
5,276
12
616
3,805
84.9
13.9
98.8
.1
.6
... .
.4
1,988,024
451,245
37,796
2,439.209
126^321
272
2,776
13,750
75.9
17.2
1.4
93.2
4.8
In the native counties
Out of native counties
English and Welsh born
7,735,151
405,365
21,552
6,565
8,140,516
94.6
5.0
.2
.]
99.6
78.0
.2
14.5
9
2 9
Foreign 's & British born .abroad
.1
.5
4,471
.1
2.2
1 2
Total
14,995,138
911,603
2,620,184
8,175,124
Table CXIX. — Free Persons born in to those born out of each Section of tJie
United States.
Sections.
Born and re-
siding in
Ratio
pr. cent.
Born in and
residing
out of
Ratio
pr. cent.
Total
born in
2,367,932
5,155,698
2,266.088
1,441,220
3,962,518
83.91
83.85
73.10
89.73
97.58
453,891
S93, 198
833,775
164. 889
98,369
16.09
16.15
26.90
10.27
2.42
2,821,823
6,148:896
Middle
Southern ,
3,099,863
1,606,109
4,060,887
Northwestern and Territories
Whilst more than one quarter of the free persons born in the Southern States have left
those States for other sections, only one-sixth have left the Eastern or Middle States, only one
tenth the Southwestern, and only one-fortieth the Northwestern and the Territories.
There are now 726,450 persons living in slaveholding States who are natives of non-slave-
holding States, and 232,112 persons living in non-slaveholdiug States who are natives of slave-
holding States. There are 1,866,397 persons of foreign birth in the non-slaveholding States
and 378,205 in the slaveholding.
idiotic there is one each in North Carolina and South Carolina; two each in Massachusetts, Georgia and Wis-
consin ; three each in Tennessee, Illinois and Ohio, and seven in Virginia. There is one deaf, dumb, blind and
insane person in Virginia. Of those deaf, dumb, blind and idiotic, there is one each in South Carolina and Vir-
ginia, and two in North Carolina. Of those deaf, dumb, blind, and insane there is one each in Massachusetts,
Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Illinois and Ohio, and two in Tennessee. Of those deaf and insane,
there is one each in Georgia Tennessee and Illinois, and two in Virginia. Of those dumb and blind, there are
four in Ohio ; three in Virginia ; two in Florida, and one in Tennessee. Of those dumb and idiotic, there are
fourteen in Virginia ; nine in Georgia; seven in North Carolina ; five in Tennessee ; four in Illinois ; three in
Ohio ; two in Florida ; and one each in Massachusetts and South Carolina. Of those dumb and insane, there
are three in South Carolina; two each in Illinois anrpbhio, and one each in Virginia and North Carolina. Of
those blind and insane there are four in Virginia ; three in Tennessee ; two each in Massachusetts. Maryland,
and Ohio, and one in North Carolina. Of those blind and idiotic, there are eight in Virginia; six in Tennessee ;
five each in Georgia and Ohio; two each in Massachusetts and Maryland, and one each in North Carolina,
Florida and Illinois. There is one person in Ohio blind, deaf and insane. There are five persons in Mas-
sachusetts and one in Ohio, who are insane and idiotic. In Massachusetts there is one person idiotic, blind
and dumb.
116
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
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118
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
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AGGREGATE POPULATION. 119
It appears there were in 1850 within the United States, 901,719 persons born in Ireland;
878,6*75, in England ; 70,550 in Scotland; 29,808 in Wales, making a total far Great Britain
and Ireland of 1,340,812, which is considerably more than half of the total foreign boi
dents of the country. If British America be added (147,711) there will be a total of 1,4?
which is two-thirds of the total foreign born. From France there are 54,009; from I
10,549; from the rest of Germany, 573,225; from Austria, 946; from Switzerland, l:;.:;.">.s;
from Norway, 12,678; from Holland, 9,848; from Sweden, 3,559; from Spain, 3,113; from
Italy, 3,645; from the West Indies, 5,772; from Denmark, 1,838; from Belgium, 1,313; from
Russia, 1,414; from Portugal, 1,274; from China, 758; from the Sandwich Islands, 588; from
Mexico, 13,317 ; from South America, 1,543.
The tables of spocific places of birth differ from those which were subsequently made out
in the office for the whites and free colored separately, (embraced in those chapters, and in-
tended to show the native and foreign born without distinction of State or country) after a
careful examination. As both sets of tables are published in this volume, the discrepancy
between them can be seen. In examining the names of many millions of persons, at distinct
times, and by different persons, such discrepancies are to be expected.
- It is probable that the number of foreign born inhabitants of the United States is slightly
overrated in the census, and that young children of foreigners though born in the country,
are to some extent included. Had the ages of foreigners been aggregated from the returns
separately from the native, it would be easy to settle the question as well as to frame some
other tables of great interest. When the census of 1850 was taken, there could not have
been in the United States more than a certain number of foreign born children under 5 years
of age. This numbtfr is ascertained bythe returns of the State Department, giving the ages
of the immigrants. Making deductions for mortality, it could be said approximately how
many under 5 years of age survived in 1850, and any considerable difference on the returns
would be evidence of error. A partial examination seems to indicate such a disproportion of
very young children. Children of foreigners are apt to be regarded as of the nativities of
the parents. Families consider themselves, or are considered entirely as German, Irish, &c,
though embracing some children actually born in the country. A careless or hasty enume-
rator would stand in no small danger of committing errors, and even with the most careful,
they could not on this account, be easily guarded against When the statistics of mortality
are examined an opportunity will be given of investigating the subject more fully. The re-
turns show of foreign born families having native children the following: Franklin county,
Kentucky, 25 ; Pike and Potter, Pennsylvania, 35 ; Bristol, Kent and Washington, R. Island,
57; Allegan, Barry, Berrian and Branch, of Michigan, 189; Abbeville, Anderson, Barnwell,
Beaufort, Charleston, Marion and Marlborough, S. Carolina, 1,124; E. Feliciana, Ouachita,
Point Coupee, Plaquemines, Rapides, Louisiana, 188 ; Erie, Pennsylvania, 475.
Estimating the survivors in 1850 of the foreigners who had arrived in the United States
since the census of 1790 upon the principle of the English life tables, and making the necessary
allowance for the less proportion of the old and very young among them, and for re-emigra-
tion, etc., their number is stated in the abstract of the census published in 1853, p. 15, at
2,460,000. From this, a deduction is then made of ten per cent., on account of the greater
mortality of emigrants and their lower expectation of life, which brings the actual survivors
very nearly to the figures of the census. The deduction of ten per cent, seems hardly suffi-
cient, and does not accord with the deductions that are generally made in the reasonings of
vital statisticians.* It would be safer to assume 15 per cent, than 10, which would reduce the
survivors to a little more than 2,000,000. To this add 50 per cent, for the living descendants
of foreigners who have come into the country since 1790, (observing that nearly four-fifths
of the number have arrived since 1830, and could not have both children and grand children
born in the country, and more than half have arrived since 1840, and must have had com-
paratively few native born children, it would not be safe to add any more,) and the num-
ber of foreigners and their descendants in 1853 is not likely to exceed 3,000,000 or 3,200,000.
Taking two States least affected by immigration, New Hampshire and North Carolina, Dr.
Jar vis supposes for argument, that the descendants of the females there in 1800, surviving
to 1850, would bear the same ratio to their numbers as the descendants of the foreign females
who were there in 1800, &c, viz. that 1,000 females alive in those States in 1810, would have
as many descendants alive in 1850 as 1,000 foreign females who were there in 1810, &c. Upon
this basis he frames the following table.
* Dr. Jarvis thinks the deduction of 10 per cent, too small. Mr. Meech who made the calculation of
2,460,000, says in a note, January 20th, 1854. " I have lately re-computed the number of survivors of the emi-
gration of 1790*and 1850, with some slight alterations since suggested, but the final number is substantially the
same, or upwards of 2,400,000. It may seem too great, but there is certainly no mistake in the calculation,
besides the reduction for extra deaths, there are others which would reduce it to the census number, such as
returned, &c."
Tables of survivorship, or life tables, are calculated upon the following principle. From an extensive re
gister of births and deaths, let a large number, as 10,000 infants be taken and traced through the whole course
of their lives, determining how many are alive at the end of each year. Thus, according to the Carlisle
Table of 10,000 infants born at the same epoch, only 8,461 would be living at the end of the first year, 7,779 at the
end of the second year, and so on as exhibited in a column styled " number living." The series terminates
at 105 years, the limiting age in this case. The column of « annual deaths" exhibits the difference of the
numbers in the first column. Of 4,000 persons living at the age of 56, for example, 76 die in the ensuing year.
From the number living is deducted the expectation of life or its average duration after any given age. thus,
at the age of 15 the average future life time is 45 years, &c. For purposes of reference the Carlisle Table is in-
serted entire. There is also a Swedish Tablw in use, and aleo one of British annuitants.
120
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CXXI. — Descendants living in 1850 of Immigrants to the United States
since 1790.
Arriving.
Number of
Females.
Through
years.
Ratio per cent, to origi-
nal number of females.
Living in
1850.
1790 1810
49,800
47,310
84,651
3161383
631,577
40 and 50
30
20
10
5
264
177
114
59
30
131 . 472
1810 1820
83.738
1820—1830
•96,502
186.665
189,473
1830 1840
1840 1850
Total
687,850
" In this calculation, no allowance is made for the time which the immigrants may have
been here previous to the decenninal year. Those who arrived between 1840 and 1850 ave
raged a residence of 3.9 years previous to the last date. Perhaps so much should be added to
each of the above periods, except the last, which should be 3.9 instead of 5, and perhaps
some allowance should be made for the greater proportion of immigrant females being of a
marriageable and productive age, than the females of these States, (being 203 per 1,000 of all,
while in New Hampshire and North Carolina they were 145 per 1,000 of all of both sexes.) On
the other hand, allowance should be made for the great proportion of deaths among foreigners
and their children, and also for the greater delay of their marriage in a new and strange
country. The emigration from North Carolina and New Hampshire is balanced, in part, by
the immigration into those States, and in part, by the foreigners that return or otherwise pass
out of the country."
Professor Tucker, calculated, after a very laborious analysis, the mumber of foreigners and
their descendants to be above one million in 1840. Dr. Chickering's estimate, 1847 or 1848,
reaches as high as 3,943,673, and a statement calculated upon his principles but upon different
data, was inserted in the Abstract, p. 133, making the total to 1850, 4,304,416. The objections
to the course of reasoning by which these figures were obtained, are ably set forth in letters
from Dr. Jarvis to the Census Office, from which some extracts are given in the notes, without
the benefit however of his revision.* »
The Carlisle Table.
Precise
Number
Annual
Expec-
Precise
Number
Annual
Expec-
Precise
Number
Annual
Expec-
age.
living.
deaths.
tation
age.
living.
deaths.
tation
age.
living.
deaths.
tation
of life.
of life.
of life
Years.
Years.
Years.
0
10.000
1,539
38.72
35
5,362
55
31.00
70....
2,401
124
9.18
1
8,461
682
44.68
36
5,307
56
30.32
71....
2.277
134
8.65
2
7,779
505
47.55
37
5,251
57
29.64
72....
2,143
146
8.16
3
7,274
276
49.82
38
5,194
58
28.96
73....
1,997
156
7.72
4
6-998
201
50.76
39
5,136
61
28.28
74....
1,841
166
7.33
5
6,797
121
51.25
40
5,075
66
27.61
75....
1,675
160
7.01
6
6,676
82
51.17
41
5,009
69
26.97
76....
1,515
156
6.69
7
6,594
58
50.80
42
4,940
71
26.34
77....
1,359
146
6.40
8
6,536
43
50.24
43
4.869
71
25.71
78....
1,213
132
6.12
9
6,493
33
49.57
44
4,798
71
25.09
79....
1,081
128
5.80
10
«.460
29
48.82
45
4,727
70
24.46
80....
953
116
5.51
11
0,431
31
48.04
46
4.657
69
23.82
81....
837
112
5.21
12
6,400
32
47.27
47
4,588
67
23.17
82....
725"
102
4.93
13
6,338
33
46.51
48....,
4,521
63
22.50
83....
623
94
4.65
14
6, 335
35
45.75
49
4,458
61
21.81
84....
529
84
4.39
15
6,300
39
45.00
50
4,397
59
21.11
85....
445
78
4.12
16
6.261
42
44.27
51
4.338
62
20.39
86....
367
71
3.90
17
6.219
43
43.57
52
4,276
65
19.68
87....
296
64
3.71
18
6,176
43
42.87
53
4,211
68
18.97
88....
232
51
3.59
19
6,133
43
42.17
54
4,143
70
18.28
89....
181
39
3.47
20
6.090
43
41.46
55
4.073
73
17.58
90....
142
37
3.28
21
• 6,047
42
40.75
56
4.000
76
16.89
91....
105
30
3.26
22
6,005
42
40.04
57
3,924
82
16.21
92....
75
21
3.37
23
5,963
42
39.31
58
3,842
93
15.55
93....
54
14
3.48
24
5,921
42
38.59
59
3.749
106
14.92
94....
40
10
3.J3
25
5.879
43
37.86
60
3,643
122
14.34
95...
30
* 7
3.53
26
5,836
43
37.14
61
3,521
126
13.82
96....
23
5
3.46
27
5,793
45
36.41
62
3,395
127
13.31
97....
18
4
• 3.28
28
5,748
50
35.69
63
3,268
125
12.81
98....
14
3
3.07
29
5,698
56
35.00
64
S,143
125
12.30
99....
11
2
2.77
30
5.642
57
34.34
65
3,018
124
11.79
100....
9
2
2.28
31
5,585
57
33.68
66
2,894
123
11.27
101....
7
2
1.79
32
5,528
56
33.03
67
2,771
. ]23
10.75
102....
5
2
1.30
33
5,472
55
32.36
68
2,648
1S8
10.23
103....
3
2
83
34
5,417
55
31.68
69
2,525
124
9.70
104....
1
1
*" These tables pre-suppose two things which are errors: 1st. That all the immigrants who arrived from
1790 to 1850, were alive in 1850, for they are all included in the sum total. 2d. That all their children who
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
121
Table CXIT. — Proportion of Native to Foreign Born in different Sections
of the United States — White and Free Color"!.
Sections.
Total free popula-
tion— Niitivt', includ-
ing unknown.
Total foreign popu
union.
Proportion of
n lo na-
tive, jir.ifjit.
2,421,867
:>. 147.733
2,348,
1,973,931
5,557,5:29
306,249
1.ihi.i;;i
43,530
105; 336
70b, 860
,
Middle
186
12.75
17,742,915
2,244,648
12.65
were born and survived to 1810, and to the decennial year next after their arrival survived to 1850, for these too
are included In the total. On this supposition there had been no death of foreigners since their arrival in this
country through 60 years up to 1850. And also if a child of a foreigner born between ]~,'.\\) and 1810, snrvired
to 1810, he lived 40 years longer. Those born between 1810 and 1820, alive in 1820, lived 30 years longer.
Those born between 1820 and 1830, alive in 1830, lived 20 years longer, and if between 1830 and !sli) and alive
in 1840, lived 10 years longer. The only chance given for a foreigner or his children to die, was between die
time of his birth and the next decennial year. If he passed that he succeeded almost to immortality on
earth, at least to a life lasting to the middle of this century.
"This matter of increase of foreigners by birth, is worth a little further examination. The production or
natural increase must he in ratio of the number of the females of the productive age, and not to the whole
number of the people. Foreigners generally intermarry with each other, so far as we have means of observa-
tion ; there are comparatively few instances of natives and aliens uniting together, so few are these that they
do not militate with the general rule. With the Irish especially, this rule is iilmost universal, and with all it
will be safe to say that there are no more marriages of foreigner's than there are foreign marriageable females,
the exceptions are so rare as not to destroy any extensive calculation made in regard to it. immigration brings
a larger proportion of males. In 1847 the males were 139,491, and females 99,325, being in the ratio of
583 males, and 417 females per 1,000 of all. The females between 20 and 40 years old were 49 per cent, of their
own sex, and 203 per 1,000 of both sexes. It is manifest that foreigners are not only subject to the same law
of mortality with the natives, but they fall more readily beneath the diseases, and the wasting scourges of the
land, than those who are born here. We well know that in New Orleans the mortality is in a far greater
ratio among the foreigners than among our own people, from Yellow Fever, Cholera, &c. In the epidemic of
1841, the deaths were, foreign 1,355, natives 289. Another report which I find at this moment, states their
nativity to have been, United States 288, foreign countries 1,055, unknown 298. In another epidemic there
were 147 native and 452 foreign. In 1847 the deaths were, natives of the United States 240, other countries,
1,922. The deaths in 1849, natives of the United States, 491, foreign, 2,139, unknown, 2,086. I do not know
the proportion of native and foreign population in New Orleans, but it cannot show a ratio like this, can it?
(See mortality statistics of this volume.) In Boston, the mortality during the years 1849, '50, '51 and '5Mwas
natives of the United States 7,072, foreigners and their children 10,265. The population was in 1850, native
75,322, foreigners and their children 63,446, to bring the ratio of mortality, the annual deaths were in 1,000
living, native 22, foreign and children 40.4; almost double. The deaths in the city of New York during the
five "years from 1848 to 1852, were natives 66,363, foreign 30,990; average per year, native 13,272, foreign
6,198. I have not the analysis of population of New York, but I think the foreign have a lower ratio of the
living than of the deaths. The foreigners are generally — nearly universally, among the poor, who have a
lower expectation of life, than the more comfortable classes. Almost all their circumstances operate to di-
minish their vital power, and thus they have less power of resistance to diseases, and consequently sink more
readily under them than others.
" For these and other reasons, it may be safely assumed that the immigrants are subject to a larger decrement
of life than the natives, and in estimating their present accumulated numbers, the law of mortality may be ap-
plied to them with a confidence that it will leave at least as many as, and probably more, than are in existence.
* * * The only way to determine the number of foreigners and their descendants, is to first learn
the number of immigrants from the Custom House records, certainly for one port, and by other observations
approximately for the rest. Then ascertain their ages from the record, or from calculations divided into as
short periods as your data will allow you. Ascertain from the tables of the law of mortality the proportion" of
those in each age who will survive to the various subsequent ages. Thus the proportion per cent, per 1,000 or
10,000 of those who are 0 to 5, 5 to 10, 10 to 15, 15 to 20, 20 to 25, etc., through all the ages discovered, or who
will survive 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, &c, to 55 years. Applying their proportions to the numbers in each age, will show
the number who will be alive at any future time as 1850, provided their expectation of life is as great as that of
those upon whom the law of mortality was calculated. This will give you at least as many as were alive in
1850, and probably more. This method is an easy one, and the principle is plain, yet it will require considerable
arithmetical labor, which however will be justified by the reliableness of the result. Knowing the number ac-
tually reported as having arrived through the custom houses, making such additions as will include those who
came in otherwise, then calculating their survivorship in 1850, according to the plan herein stated, and even
admitting the expectation of life of the foreign to be as good as that of the native, I think you will find a
smaller number here than is reported in the returns of the marshals, and published in the Abstract, page 19, viz.
2,210,839.
" 1 have no doubt that many of the chitdren of Irish parents, born in America, were reported to the marshals
as natives of Ireland, and thus the number swelled from that to which you may arrive at by calculation to that
which is stated. There are other foreigners who do not understand our language, and therefore mistake our
inquiries and answer erroneously. Foreigners associate so exclusively together, and are socially so generally
separated from the natives for a long time, that their feelings of aliensliip are inseparably connected with their
families and their children as well as with themselves, and they do not always discriminate between locality
of birth, parentage, blood, origin, even religion, and sometimes they merge all into one class, calling all Irish,
&c, who are sons of rrish soil, because they have a common blood, origin, or religion. *****
" I am aware that there is among the immigrants a larger proportion of females of the productive age than
among the natives. Among those who came in 1847 there were 203 per 1000 of all, and among all the whites
of the native in 1840, the females of this age were only 143 per 1000. This would give the foreigners an advan-
tage of 41.9 per cent, in this respect. In Massachusetts and in Boston, where we have the means of making
the comparison, there is a much larger proportion both of marriages and births to the population of each kind
among the foreigners than among the natives within three or four years. The population of Massachusetts
was in 1850, native 830,066, foreign 164,448; that of Boston was, native 75,322, foreigners and their children
63,466. The marriages were in Massachusetts during the year 1849, 1850, and 1851, Americans 18,286, or 220
Mass;
122
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The foreign born population, which is less than one-eighth of the native white and free
colored in the Union, is less than one-fiftieth in the South ; about one-twentieth in the South-
west, and one-fifth in the Middle States. In the Eastern and North-western States the pro-
portion is nearly the same as the average of the Union.
The number of foreigners who arrived in the United States since 1Y90 may be stated as fol-
lows; the arrivals from 1790 to 1820 are given on the authority of Professor Tucker; those
subsequent to that period are obtained from the Custom House reports.*
Table CXXIII. — Arrivals of Foreigners in the United States.
Years.
•
Arrivals.
Years.
Arrivals.
50,000
70,000
114,000
5,993
7,329
6,749
7,088
8,532
10.151
12,418
26,114
24,459
27,153
23,074
45,287
56,547
65,335
52,899
1835-36
62, 473
1800 to 1810
1836-37 ;
78,083
1837-38
59,363
1820-21
1838-39
52,163
84,146
83,504
1821 22
1839-40
1839 23.
1840-41
1823-24
1841-42
101,107
18-"M °5
1842-43 ,
75, 159
74,607
102.415
l'825-26
1843-44
1826-27
1844-45
1827 28
1 845-46
147 051
1828 29
1846-47
220; 182
296,387
296 938
1829-30
1848, (15 months) to 30th September .. . .
1849, 1 year to do.
1850, " «
1830-31 '.
1831 32
279. 980
1832-33. . .
439^ 437
1833-34
1853, to 1st January
1854, « "
372, 725
368, 643
1834-35
Table CXXIV. — Nativities of Passengers arriving in the United States.
WHERE BORN.
United States '
Ireland *.
Great Britain and Ireland
Germany
Prussia, Austria, Germany and
Holland
All othersf
Year ending Sept. 30, 1845,
Male, Female
4,221
3,858
32,781
19,713
21,148
11,038
1,126
3,961
30, 183
13,074
14,010
3,971
stated.
165
8-2-2
Year ending Sept. 30, 1847.
Male. Female,
3,081
15,966
72,429
43,850
45,921
17,735
1,408
13,359
56,087
29,306
30,705
11,125
Sex not
stated.
25
215
222
456
Year ending Dec. 31, 1852.
"*■ *™*°- !£S!
23,053
85,715
109,253
84,205
86,695
15,434
2,474
71.808
88.937
56,624
58,342
8,704
■i:>
2,600
2,6#0
2,953
in 10,000 of their own race ; foreigners 7,414, or 450 in 10,000. This is 104.5 per cent, excess of foreign
over native ratio. The females in Massachusetts between twenty and forty in 1840 were 163 per 1000
of all, and in the United States 143 per 1000. The productive ratio of the immigrants is 26.3 above
that /)f the people of this State. The marriages in Boston in the three-and-a-half years from July, 1849,
to December 31st, 1852, were, Americans 4,078, or 541 in 10,000 of their own race ; foreign 5,073, or 799 in
10,000. This is 84.8 per cent, excess of foreign over native ratio. The births were in Massachusetts in the three
years, 1849, '50, and '51, of American parents 47,982, or 578 in 10,000 of their own race ; foreign 24,523, or 1491 in
10,000 of their own race. In Boston there were, American 7,278, or 966 in 10,000; foreign 13,032, or 2,053 in
10,000 in three years. These facts certainly show a much greater tendency to marriage and a more rapid pro-
duction among the foreign than among the native population here. On the other hand, there is much more
mortality, especially among the children of the foreign. A great mortality of young infants is usually attended
with more frequent births. The latter is consecutive upon the former, and too often among the poor,
the ill-housed, and ill fed, the ignorant, and those of low health, the former is consecutive upon the latter.
Whether this excess of marriages and births among foreigners over those among natives will be followed by a
similar excess of those in the coming generation, who shall arrive at the marriageable age, is extremely doubtful.
From present appearances it seems that the proportion will then be reversed."
* The Custom House reports are known to give much less than the true number, though they are at present
much more correct than formerly. Chickering from 1820 to 1846 supposes them to fall on the average fifty per
cent, short of the truth for each year, and increases the total for that period from 1,354,305 to 2,031,472. Tucker,
after making all deductions for persons going to and coming from Canada, makes the number 200,000 between
1820 and 1830, and 631,417 between 1840 and 1850, less 100,000 Americans who emigrated to Texas.
fThe other countries specified are France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Turkey, Italy, Switzerland, Russia,
Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Sardinia, Greece, China, Asia, Africa, British America, Mexico, Central America,
South America, West Indies and the Sandwich Islands.
There were 118,674 Germans arriving in New York in 1852, of which not more than one-third came direct
from German ports. The number arrived in New York between 1846 and 1852, was 347,614, whilst the whole
number of Germans emigrating from European ports for all the world during the same period, according to
Hubner, a distinguished German statistician, was but 751,072. The number arriving at all ports of the United
States in 1838 was 147,637, and in 1853, 142,528. The New York State Census of 1845 gives 49,558 German
residents, 277,890 from Great Britain, 10,619 from France, and 8,222 from all other foreign countries. The census
of Boston taken by the State authorities in 1850, gave 52,923 Irish, 2,666 Germans, and from other foreign coun-
tries, 7,877 ; which totals include children of foreigners though native born, amounting as stated in another part
of the report, to about 16,000. A late California authority estimates its popiflfction to consist of 215,000 Aineri-
AGGREGATE POPULATION. 123
Table CXXV. — Arrivals of Passengers from abroad into the several States*
STATES, &.C.
fear ending Sept
30,1845.
Year ending Sept.
30, 1847.
Year end 1
30,1852.
Maies.
Fern's.
Total.
Males.
Fern's.
Total.
Mates.
Fern's.
Total.
2,378
9
5,446
80
8
43,432
3,025
14
4, 128
6
1,672
9
3,508
75
2
33.082
2,742
24
2,903
6
fcOdl
16
10,360
1:..
10
76,514
5,767
38
7,031
12
3,436
4
11,958
' 133
43
85,059
7,911
2,370
3
8,373
74
31
CO. 771
5,806
20.848
'207
71
145,830
w.rr,
1,828
:',u
11,223
40
916
9
9,827
14
2,745
21,439
54
181,004
9,558
121,396
8,401
304,879
Pennsylvania
17,959
Maryland
6,968
5,050
12,018
8,185
5.963
' 7
14,148
8
Vir<riiii;i
499
119
4
102
274
45
7
86
874
164
11
188
243
66
309
1,017
219
34
208
21,088
500
153
36
91
11,214
1 517
397
Florida
65
18
83
70
299
10,545
4,992
15,537
20.784
2,223
14,019
1,370
34.803
3,873
32,316
2,600
Texas
Total
69,188
49,290
119,884
139, 166
99,325
239,480 234,435
158,457
398,470
cans, 25,000 Germans, 25,000 French, 17,000 Chinese, 20,000 Spaniards, 5,000 miscellaneous forcieners, 20,000
Indians and 2,500 Negroes. Tlie whole number of foreigners in the United States, not nafuralizi .d. returned by
the census of 1820, was 53,687 ; by that of 1840, 107,832. In the State of New York, by the State Census of 1845,
153,717.
Out of 9,763 foreign males in Boston in 1845, all over 21 years of age, only 1,623 were naturalized. In 1850,
though the proportion of foreign born to native white in that city, was about one-half, they polled only one-
eleventh as many votes.
The value of personal property brought by foreigners to the United States cannot be known. The emigrants
registered in Berlin in 1851, 5,018 in number, took with them property to the aggregate amount of $323,250.
(Hulmer's " Jahrhuchcr.") On the average of $30 for all classes, there will be about #15.000,000; but how
much has previously been sent back by other emigrants, it is not easy to say. The English Commissioners of
Emigration have returned the following sums remitted from America, as having come under their own know-
ledge : in 1848, $2,226,400; in 1849, #3,613,600; in 1850, $4,719,000; in 1851, #4,825,480; making a total of
^14,384,480 in four years. If the remittances have continued at the same rate during the last twqgjgfcars,
0,000 may be added to this sum, which would give a grand total of $21,644,480 for the six years,
hat a large part of the foreign born population resides in citiesf may be seen from the following :
1850.
In United States.
In large cities.
Ratio per ct. to whole.
"<•
961,719
583,774
382,402
212,559
39.76
36.43
The following from Hubner's " Jahrbucher" for 1854, gives the destinations of natives of Germany embarking
from the ports of Hamburg and Bremen:
Place of Destination.
1847.
1848.
1849.
1850.
1851.
1852.
32,287
7,352
1 1,671
33,559
1,322
1,651
32,120
315
1,814
31,431
593
1,244
44,531
647
4,594
70,934
4,948
4,585
41,310
36,532
34,249"
33,268
49,772
80,467
*Among the arrivals as reported above in Massachusetts, in 1845, the sex of 1,406 is not stated. In 1847, the
sex of 517 in Massachusetts, 14 in Pennsylvania, 178 in Virginia and 280 in Texas, is not stated. In 1852, the
returns do not state the sex of 1 in Maine, 389 in Massachusetts, 2,549 in New York, 25 in Georgia, 14 in Lou-
isiana and 2,600 in Texas. Arrivals 1853, males 236,596, females 164,181; males over 20, 162,178 ;• females
over 20, 96,659 ; citizens of the United States, males 28,572, females 3,562 ; from Ireland 162,481 ; arrived in
New York 294,818, New Orleans 43,028, Charleston 1,069, Boston 25,929.
f The cities referred to are Albany, Baltimore, Boston, Charleston, Chicago, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Colum-
bus, Detroit, Hartford, Little Rock, Louisville, Lowell, Manchester, Memphis, Milwaukie, Mobile, Nashville,
Newark, New Haven, New Orleans, New York, Norfolk, Petersburg, Philadelphia, Portland, Me., Portsmouth,
Providence, R. L, Richmond, San Augustin, Savannah, Springfield, Mass., St. Louis, Syracuse, N. Y., Troy,
N. Y., Washington, D. C, Wihnington, Del., Wilmington, N. C.
124 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CXXYI. — Age and Sex of Passengers arriving in the United States.
Year ending Sept. 30, 1845.
Year ending Sept. 30, 1847.
Year ending Dec. 31, 1852.
AGE.
■i
0)
•a
"a
a
o>
H
O 05 te
5 * o
"3
S
05
_ to a
B 5-%
in
05
"3
00
0)
3
S
hi
3A|
05
M
B S-*
H 3 •
4,885
4,413
4,214
7,253
16,018
12, 366
7,329
4,782
7,458
4,509
4,126
4,035
8,105
11,023
6,350
3,716
2,483
4,600
9.394
8.539
8,249
15,358
27,041
18,716
11,045
7,285
12,058
2,219
10,261
10,050
11,028
17,311
27,471
23,049
15,014
10,079
12,465
8,546
8,176
9,100
14,800
19,098
13,938
9,300
6,655
8,335
18,807
18,226
20.128
32,111
46; 569
36,987
24; 31 4
16.734
20,800
4,804
15,598
L6, 149
14:618
28,027
51,318
40,694
26,262
14,844
26,468
15,386
15. 144
13; 349
23. 956
35, 375
19. 768
12,762
7,163
16,925
30.964
Of 5 and under 10 years
" 10 " 15 "
" 15 " 20 "
" 20 " 25 "
"25 " 30 «
"30 " 35 "
"35 " 40 "
31.293
27:997
51,893
86.693
60;482
39; 024
22.007
43; 393
4.614
Total
68, 718
48,947
119,884
136,728
97,948
239,480
234,008
159,848
398,470
Table CXXVII. — Emigration from Great Britain.
To North
American
Colonies.
To the United States.
To Austra-
lian colonies
and New
Zealand.
To all other
places.
Years.
Number.
Rate p. ct. to
whole emi-
gration.
Total.
1825
8,741
12,818
12.648
12,084
13.307
30; 574
58,067
66.339
28:808
40,060
15,573
34,226
29,884
4:577
12,658
32,293
38,164
54,123
23,518
22,924
31,803
43,439
109,680
31.065
4i; 367
32,961
1,197
5.551
7,063
14,526
12.817
15:678
24; 887
23,418
32,872
29; 109
33,074
26,720
37,774
36; 770
14,332
33,536
40,642
45,017
63,852
28,335
43,660
58,538
82,239
142, 154
188,233
219,450
223,078
53,142
37.28
33.79
51.87
49.12
50.25
43.73
28.16
31.87
46.55
43.39
60.07
50.09
51.05
43.14
53.91
• 44.79
37.96
49.75
49.53
61.77
62.61
63.33
55.04
75.87
73.27
79.43
91.57
485
903
715
1,056
2,016
1,242
1,561
3.733
4; 093
2,800
1,860
' 3.124
5,054
14.021
15,786
15,850
32,625
8,534
3,478
2,229
830
2,347
4.949
23,904
32,191
16,037
2,962
114
116
114
135
197
204
114
196
517
288
325
293
326
292
227
1,958
2,786
1,835
1,881
1.873
2; 330 •
1,826
1,487
4,887
6,490
8,773
736
14 891
1826
20. 900
1827
28; 003
26.092
1828
1829
31,198
1830
56. 907
1831^,
83, 160
is:;).*
103. 140
62J|7
76,232
1H33
1834
1835 ,
44.478
1836
75 417
Ib37
72; 034
33. 233
1838
1839
62,207
^184flk.
•90 PrT
~84i. :.:::::::....:.
118 592
1842
128.344
57.212
70,686
93,501
129385J
258,270
248, 089
299,498
280.849
58,037
1843
1844
1845...
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851, to March 31st
Total
842,898
1,536,467
58.55
204,385
40,320
2,624,070
Whether the foreign immigration can be kept up very long at its present high figure must
be doubted. The wars in Europe which it was thought would check the tide have however
had no effect as yet. The number arrived in New York for the quarter ending March 31st,
1854, was 29,023, against 29,65*7 in the corresponding quarter of 1853.*
* In regard to the number of immigrants who take the route to Canada through the United States, and those
who come to the United States via Canada, Lord Elgin, the Governor General, was kind enough in answer
to a request from the Census Office, to forward the following statement of the date 17th July, 1854, (56,214
persons in Canada are reported by the last census, as of United States origin.)
"Prior to 1852 the demand for labor was so much greater in the United States than in Canada, that no doubt
large numbers of our emigrants were attracted thither by the high wages offered, but within the past two years
this state of tilings has been reversed, and but few now proceed unless with the view of permanent settlement.
" During the season of 1853 large numbers of laborers came to Upper Canada in consequence of the temporary
suspension of several of the Rail Road lines in the Western States, where they all readily found employment.
" in the reports of this Department, submitted annually to His Excellency, I have endeavored to give an ap-
proximate view of the distribution of the emigration received by the St. Lawrence ; this estimate is based upon
the information collocted on boarding the emigrant ships on their arrival.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
125
8. Occupations. — In 1820, 1840 and 1850 efforts, \\<i<- made to ascertain by the f>i.
occupations oi the people of the United .Stales. In the first instance, the white, free
and slaves, male and female, are classed together on the schedule! m actually empl<
commerce, agriculture, or in manufactures, and as individual producers; in the second,
ployed in mining, agriculture, commerce, manufactures and trades, navigation of the ocean,
navigation of canals, lakes and rivers, learned professions and engineers. In the la.>i i:
the particular employment of each white and free colored male over fifteen years of age, is.
indicated, and where the person follows several occupations, the principal one.
Table CXXVIII. — Occupations of the Free and Slave Population of tlie United
States, of both sexes and of all ages, in 1840.
STATE8 AND TERRITORIES.
i
1
■
3
3
o
• 1
9
O
i
c
o
O
'A
B
3
o
«2
3
C
i
g 3
'z. 3
D a
bl o
"> v>
a s:
51
6
EL a
7.1
3 B
j
c
36
13
77
499
95
151
101.630
77,949
73.150
87,837
16.617
56,955
2,921
1,379
1,303
8. 063
i;348
2,743
21.879
17,8*!
13.174
85.176
21.271
27,932
10,091
41
27, 153
1.717
2,700
539
198
146
372
228
431
1,640
1,5S3
3,804
'457
1,697
Connecticut
811
414,138
17,757
187,258
42, 154
1,914
11,050
14.111
L627
6,706
199
1,647
'203
675,082
1,898
'260
4.60:j
' 5
313
455.954
56,701
207,533
16,015
69,851
'384
28,468
2.283
15,338
467
3.2-19
'240
173,193
27,004
105,883
4.060
2^325
2,278
5.511
11143
1.815
'401
721
126
10. 167
1,685
3,951
235
1,519
80
7,085
806,438
50,045
333,743
9,717
17,577
24,493
1,249,098
1,905
589
51
574
1
318,771
217.095
198,363
209,383
12,117
6,361
1,734
1,P58
2,428
481
54,147
14.322
10^325
7,984
1,177
582
327
381
262
435
2,952
379
348
352
118
3,866
1,086
1,481
1,250
204
3,210
955,729
12,962
87,955
1,987
4,149
7,887
1,514
1,506
1,018
301
2,042
6,381
1 . 073, 879
96
14
41
103
177.439
139,724
79,289
261355
227,739
2,212
1,303
8.549
215
2,217
7,195
4, 151
7,565
1,173
17,815
256
33
1,322
3
55
758
100
662
39
302
Louisiana
254
650,546
14,496
37,899
1,669
1,861
713, 106
742
331
704
233
782
40
794
217
92.408
197,738
27:2.579
14a, 806
105,337
56,521
7,047
10,469
2,522
3,448
9,201
3,076
2,506
728
479
355
11,100
23,217
66,265
20,590
13,185
6,890
1,814
1,629
39
44
212
89
63
24
14
13
1,885
968
3,323
627
310
166
209
78
1,469
2.487
5,663
2,257
2,021
904
259
365
3,843
890,905
22,315
144,690
498
7,566
15,425
1,085,242
Total
15,203
3,717,756
117,575
791,545
56,025
33,067
65,236
4,796,407
" On those rpports, with the information obtained from the sub-agents and the different forwarding companies,
the estimates of the emigration to the United States is based.
"The emigration to this Province, via the United States, is chiefly to Western Canada, and is estimated by
Mr. Hawkc at from 4 to 5,000 persons annually. Many of these parties are respectable farmers, who take the
route of the United States, as owing to the facilities afforded by Rail Roads, &c, they are enabled to reach
Western Canada frequently before the opening of the navigation by the route of the St. Lawrence.
" The following extract from the Annual Reports of this Department for the years 185^852 and 1853, are sub-
mitted in further answer to the enquiry : ^^
« Emigrants arrived via the St. Lawrence, 1851, 41,076; 1852, 31,176 ; 1853, 36,699. Ejdmated number who
proceeded direct to the United States, 1851, 18,500; 1852,13,300; 1853, 11,500. Estimated number arrived
in Canada West via the United States as settlers, (this return does not include laborers who may have come in
for temporary employment.) 1851,5,000; 1852,4,000; 1853; 5,000.
" Over three-fourths of the foreign emigration received bv the St. Lawrence proceed direct to the western
States. The numbers were in 1851, 876 ; 1852, 7,256 ; 1853, 7,456. To 15th July, 1854, direct, 6,805 ; for the same
period, via Liverpool, 3,000, in all, 9, 805."
126
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
In 1850 the particular employments are embraced in the following list which is an aggrega-
tion of those upon the State sheets. It is unfortunate that no more reliable exposition of the
occupations can be given, as any one at a glance will admit. States are returned with an ag-
gregate of particular occupations greatly short of what are known to exist, by local registers
and directories.* In the same manner occupations known to exist are omitted. Those which
should prevail in about equal proportions in all of the States, are in great excess in some, and
the ratio of persons employed in different States to the whole number in those States, varies
without regard to, and in spite of, known rules. These difficulties result, first, from the num-
ber of persons who follow different occupations and whom the enumerators were instructed to
designate under the leading one, a point about which there would be much difference of opinion
and no uniformity of action, admitting the instructions to have been followed ; secondly, from
the want of distinction between employers and employees, persons actually engaged in a
^pursuit, or as mere laborers connected with it; thirdly, from the method pursued (explained in
the Quarto Census) in condensing the figures from the returns under such heads as "me-
chanics not otherwise specified," "manufacturers not otherwise specified," "other occupa-
tions," &c. Under these heads were absorbed many employments which seemed to exist in
such small numbers in particular States as to be unworthy of notice.
Table CXXIX. — Occupation of the Male Population of t7ie United States, over
Fifteen Years of Age, 1850 — White and Free Colored.
OCCUPATIONS.
Actors
Agents
Agricultural implement makers
Apothecaries and druggists
Apprentices
Architects
Armorers
Artificial flower makers
Artists
Astronomical, mathematical and nautical
instrument makers
Auctioneers
Authors
Bakers
Bankers
Ban^ and insurance officers
Barbers
Barkeepers
Basket makers
Bell and brass founders
Bell hangers and locksmiths
Bellow's makers
Blacking manufacturers
Black and white smiths
Block and pump makers
Boarding house keepers
Boat builders,
Boatmen
Boiler makers
B on eblack. makers
Bookbinders
Booksellers and stationers
Bottlers
Box makers
Brass and composition workers
Brewers and distillers
Brick makers
Bridge and dock builders
Brokers
Broom makers
Brush makers
Builders
Butchers
Button makers
Cabinet and chair makers
Cadets
Calico printers
Card manufacturers
Carpenters
Carpet makers
Carters
Carvers and gilders . . . ^
Number.
722
6,264
1,313
6,139
1,846
591
469
45
2,093
14,256
552
1,375
6,013
5,479
1,841
1,353
2,101
39
38
•99,703
1,973
2,554
2,086
32,454
1,581
16
3,414
1,720
366
940
573
4,854
11,514
270
2,551
1,244
1,503
1,227
17,733
433
37.359
'221
226
37
184,671
1,218
13,879
1,742
OCCUPATIONS.
Cattle dealers ....
Caulkers
Cement makers
Chandlers
Charcoal burners
Chemists
Chimney sweeps
Chocolate manufacturers
City, county and town officers.
Civil engineers
Clerks
Clergymen
Clock makers
Clothiers
Cloth manufacturers
Coach makers
Collectors
Colliers
Comb makers
Cotton gin manufacturers
Confectioners
Contractors.
Coopers
Coppersmiths
Cordwainers
Cork cutters
Cotton manufacturers
Cutlers
Daguerreotypists
Dairy and milkmen
Dealers
Dentists
Draughtsmen
Drivers
Drovers
Dyers and bleachers
Editors
Engineers
Engravers
Enamellers
Tactory hands
Farmers
Farriers
Feather dressers
File cutters
Fire engine makers
Firemen
Firework makers
Fishermen
Flax dressers
Frame makers
Fringe makers
Number.
182
1,915
29
2,388
159
465
59
29
12,579
512
101,325
26,842
1,181
3,780
253
14,049
1,493
2,948
1,786
111
3.871
1,999
43,694
1,760
130,473
103
522
892
• 938
2,390
4,604
2,923
1S9
10,968
1.964
3,241
1,373
11,626
2,208
12
10,869
,363,958 r
290
11
291
29
195
115
9,025
147
143
112
* Thus, the New^ngland Directory gives the names of 63 booksellers and stationers in Maine, though the
Census returns but 32; of 30 in New Hampshire, while the Census gives only 24. According to the Directory
there are 7 card manufacturers in Massachusetts, 2 in Connecticut, etc., while the Census returns none for the
whole of New England. The Directory returns of clockmakers in Rhode Island 19, the Census 6. According
to the Directory, there are 13 starch manufacturers in Maine, 28 in New Hampshire, 76 in Vermont; the Census
returns none in Maine, 6 in New Hampshire and 10 in Vermont. But the illustrations are innumerable. These
deficiencies do not, however, affect the manufacturing statistics.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
Table CXXTX. — Continued,
127
OCCUPATIONS.
Fruiterers
Furriers
Gardeners ;ind florists
Gas litters
Gas makers
Gal ■ keepers
Class manufacturers
(.'lass stainers
'■'lovers
Glue makers
Gold beaters
Gold pen makers
Gold and silver smiths
Grate makers
Grindstone and millstone makers
Grocers
Gunsmiths
Hair workers
Hardware manufacturers
Hat and eap manufacturers
Hemp dressers
Herdsmen, graziers and rancheros
Horse dealers
"Hosiers
Hunters, trappers and rangers
Ice dealers
India-rubber manufacturers
Ink manufacturers
Inn keepers
Iron founders
Iron mongers
Iron workers
Japanners
Jewellers
Joiners
Laborers
Lace manufacturers
Lamp makers
Lapidaries
Last makers
Lathe makers
Lath makers
Lawvers
Lead workers
Lightning rod makers
Lime burners
Linseed oil manufacturers
Livery stable keepers '..
Looking-glass makers
Lumbermen
Machinists .■
Manufacturers not otherwise specified.
Map makers
Mariners
Market men '.
Masons and plasterers
Mast makers
Mat makers
Match makers
Mechanics not otherwise specified
Merchants
Millers
Millwrights
Miners
Mineral water manufacturers ,
Model makers ,
Morocco dressers
Moulders
Mould makers ,
Muleteers
Musicians
Music sellers
Music teachers
Mustard makers
Nail manufacturers
Needle makers
Newsmen
Nurserymen
Oculists
Oil cloth manufacturers
Oil makers
Opticians
Organ builders
Ostlers
Overseers
Oystermen
Packers
Number.
667
341
8,144
564
Nfl
1,168
3 .237
54
247
144
229
68
3,082
74
45
24,479
3,843
299
819
11,024
62
472
186
217
619
219
153
348
22,476
9,271
622
5,008
202
5,111
12,672
909,786
192
636
40
68
23,939
106
13
1,013
32
2,741
294
10,070
24,095
15,091
8
70.603
1,906
63,392
233
61
250
16.004
100,752
27,795
9.613
77,410
1,923
7,237
62
431
2,606
78
944
44
2,046
21
209
335
10
154
242
4.029
18,859
2,244
G22
OCCUPATIONS.
Number.
Painters and glaziers
Paper dealers
Paper hangers and upholsterers
Paper manufacturers
Paper rulers
Paper stainers
Patent leather manufacturers
Patent medicine makers
Pattern makers
Pawnbrokers
Pedlers
Peri makers
Pencil makers
Perfumers
Philosophical instrument makers
Physicians
Pianoforte and musical instrument makers
Pilots
Pin manufacturers
Pipe makers
Plane makers ,
Planters ,
Plaster figure makers
Platers
Plumbers
Pocket book manufacturers
Porcelain manufacturers
Porters and carriers
Pot and pearl ash manufacturers
Polishers and finishers
Potters
Powder manufacturers
Printers
Produce and Provision dealers
Professors
Publishers
Quarrymen
Rag collectors
Railroad men
Razor makers
Razor strop makers
Refectory keepers
Refiners
Reporters
Riggers
Roofers and slaters
Rope and cord makers
Saddle and harness makers
Safe makers
Sail makers
Salaeratus makers
Salt makers
Sash and blind makers
Saw makers
Sawyers
Scale makers
Scourers
Screw makers
Sculptors
Servants
Sextons .;
Shingle makers
Ship carpenters
Shoe binders
Shoe peg makers
Shot manufacturers
Showmen
Silk manufacturers
Soldiers
Spinners
Spoon manufacturers
Spring makers
Starch manufacturers :
Stave makers
Steel manufacturers
Stencillers
Stcreotypists
Stevedores *.
Stone and marble cutters
Store keepers
Stove makers
Straw workers
Students
Sutrar manufacturer?
Surgeons
Surgical instrument makers
28,166
111)
22
!.-,:
BO
L374
673
72
10,669
56
157
132
663
40.564
1,822
2,015
24
73
377
27,0o5f
82
585
1.304
193
13
3,185
164
654
4,155
220
14.740
1,579
943
. 355
1.932
227
4,831
333
24
3,226
352
138
1.115
429
2.200
22.779
92
2,182
62
1,026
2,028
944
11,974
188
177
22,243
436
1,285
14,585
412
49
24
33
103
5,149
5.692
132
158
162
100
42
4
124
514
14.076
3.747
907
182
42, 149 f
307
191
207
28
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CXXIX — Continued.
OCCUPATIONS.
Surveyors \.
Suspender makers
Tailors
Tanners and curriers
Teachers
Teamsters
Telegraph operators
Tinsmiths
Tobacconists and segar makers
Tool makers
Toymen
Traders
Trimmers
Trunk makers
Turners
Turpentine makers
Type cutters
Type founders
Umbrella manufacturers
Undertakers
U. S. and State officers
Varnish makers
Veterinarians.
Vinegar makers ,
Wagon makers
1,614
63
52, 069
14,988
29,587
14,469
544
11,747
10,823
1,191
47
14,917
1,238
1,161
3,823
507
213
211
722
495
10,268
326
46
78
1,550
OCCUPATIONS.
Warpers
Watchmen
Watchmakers
Weavers
Whalebone workers
Wheelwrights
Whip makers,
Whitewashes
White lead manufacturers. . .
Whiting manufacturers
Wine makers
Wine and liquor dealers
Window shade makers
Wire makers
Wire workers
Wood corders
Wood cutters
Wood dealers
Wooden ware manufacturers
Wool combers and carders..
Wool dealers
Woolen manufacturers
Other occupations
Total
Numfcr.
303
2,119
2.901
31,872
30
30.693
633
419
39
13
46
719
40
174
452
206
1,322
473
5.56
3,266
344
1,007
92, 159
5,371,876
Table CXXX. — Employments of the Free Male Population of the United States
over fifteen years of age — 1850.
States and Territo-
ries.
Commerce, trade,,
manufactures, me-
chanic arts, and
mining.
2
3
3
I
<
3
. hb
ai .
a 3
o
S3
>>
1
i
s
u
5
a
2
m
4
si
>
in
3 'is
i =
3 «
ft bo
n G
II
O <?
ll
0
u
St
0
0
3*
c
>
<r>
O
a
0
Q
to
C
_o
«f
a,
3
0
0
a
O
0
16,630
4,296
69,007
6,128
38,653
5,633
2,380
20,715
36,232
45,318
9,255
36. 598
32,879
38,247
47,616
146,002
22,375
12,053
30.098
27,905
46,544
312,697
20,613
142,687
265,927
21.004
13.205
23,432
7,327
17,063
52,675
20,526
i656
1,054
1,007
828
68,635
28,942
2,059
421
31,881
7,884
5,977
83,362
141.099
1631229
32,779
115,017
18,639
77,082
28,588
55,699
65,815
50,284
65,561
47,440
32,834
313,980
81,982
270,362
207,495
8,482
41.302
118.979
25,299
48,327
108,364
40,980
563
7,956
1,704
1^581
7,683
5,684
3,771
2,535
16,813
6,663
2,666
11,505
29.778
29,854
5,392
28,413
15,264
26,833
32,102
57,942
15,662
6.067
20,326
14,953
38,3a3
196,613
28,560
92.766
163,628
9,296
8,151
17.559
6; 194
22,997
48,338
13,196
751
6,209
511
622
'"33
140
91
'"423
18
204
45
114
67
73
143
'"365
38
'i,*462
'"ioi
'"584
'"274
77
163
655
289
807
106
617
186
4,801
743
708
282
1,644
1,725
163
1,027
4,263
15,649
9.740
19,598
1,220
292
2,471
778
4.351
23^243
L659
4; 109
9,064
2,033
346
258
321
159
3,263
561
4
2
130
18
2,610
911
876
330
1,614
251
357
2,815
3,307
4,229
1,077
3,811
1.827
21212
2,059
4,702
2,007
2.329
2,' 893
1.642
1,731
14,258
2.263
9.001
9,954
556
1,829
3,363
1,368
1,837
4,791
1,477
68
45
99
26
3.638
676
. 198
436
2,162
581
. 302
3,942
2.071
3,031
425
4,420
2,444
1,727
2,442
5.371
1,099.
3, 380
3, 147
1,425
2,457
11,104
3,447
8,263
10,830
881
3,161
3,589
996
1.563
5.622
800
37
58
48
48
325
110
130
559
189
124
268
416
701
677
103
902
811
419
963
1,566
337
377
767
305
373
4,985
570
1,218
3,719
176
372
705
677
129
1,491
185
59
206
40
12
42
'"716
507
220
69
12
15
376
184
10
212
508
232
1.021
1,375
220
69
1,458
47
404
6,324
46
1,167
4,431
•774
149
10
""34
79
191
15
1,292
40
97
27
123
16
677
113
42
173
151
449
40
471
488
196
278
2,972
167
2.31
1,149
31
1,663
3,628
247
1,219
4,495
269
34
345
90
127
1.978
'146
20
1
6
100.467
40: 785
California
Columbia, Dist. of.
Connecticut
77:631
11,209
97,010
22,061
13,135
123,243
215,359
248.696
49,315
191,075
77,' 168
162,711
Kentucky
Louisiana
124,876
295,300
108:978
Massachusetts
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire ..
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina....
Ohio
75,082
128, 175
94,564
128,740
888,294
139,387
530.'/ 92
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina . ..
Tennessee
680,614
43,471
68,549
168.240
42. 856
92,226
226,875
Wisconsin
6 [Minnesota.,
•p m 1 New Mexico
E-g 1 Oregon
tr< [Utah
78,139
2,336
17.478
3,874
3,135
Total
1,596,265
29.72
2,400,583
44.69
993,620
18.50
5,370
.10
116,341
2.17
94,515
1.76
95,814
1.78
24,966
.46
22,243
.41
22,159
.41
5,371,876
Batio p. ct. to total
employed
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
129
The preceding table is an attempt to redooe the employments in the previons one under
certain classes similar to those hitherto adopted in this country and in the Bnglisfa am!
•achusetts returns. It must be considered very imperfect) hut at the same time it is the best
arrangement of the figures that could be derised, however arbitrary. The laborers are (•; a
separately, and considered not to be agricultural, yet without doubt a large part of them are
farm laborers, and many belong to the class of manufacturers, miners, 4c. u Other occupa-
tions" should perhaps be added to "Trade Manufactures," &c, to whieh they mostly belong.
The note will explain the rest of the method.*
Table CXXXI. — Proportion of the leading Occupations in the Several Geogra-
phical Divisions to each tltousand of the Population of the United States, 1820,
1840, and 1850,
Geographical
divisions.
Now England..,
Middle States. ..
Southern States.
Southwest
Northwest
Free States
Slave States....
Total.
Agriculture.
29.50
54.21
50.43
22.01
34.50
93.41
97.31
24.26
47.24
55.99
38.11
52.19
101.64
116.16
22.71
52.21
63.12
57.86
84.29
148.42
131.78
Com-
merce.
2.51
2.47
1.23
.83
.48
4.64(4.69
2.282.19
1 .04
4.67
.76
.85
1.31
Commerce, Manu-
factures and Mining.
11.01
19.06
(', . ss
2; 50
4.33
29.69
14.08
12.06
22.90
6.10
3.08
10.01
40.67
13.48
Navigation
28.222.58
66.98
10.70
9.44
40.61
123.49
32.46
190.72 217.80 280.20 6.92 6.88 43.77 54.15 155.95 5.22 11.36 3.819.23 258.62 280.99 514.36
1.60
.36
.21
.47
4.30
4.20
4.62
.61
JB$
1.34
Learned
profes-
sions.
1.43
.48
.37
.78
8.78,2.63
2.581.18
1.22
2.79
1.17
1.21
2.82
5.93
3.30
All Occupations.
40.57
73.27
81. 41
24.51
38.84
123.11
135.51
I 1
1.58 75.19
73. 181177.69
41.77! 48.31
63.57458.46
149.25;365.64
131.74148.72
In 1820 and 1830 the occupations of both sexes and all classes, including slaves, were
returned indiscriminately. Consequently the proportions given are for those years, to each
thousand of the aggregate population. In 1850 they are given to each thousand of the free
males, except for agriculture, where they are compared with the total free male and three-fifths
of the slaves male. Had the- proportion in 1850 been made to the total population, as before,
the ratio of those employed in every thousand would not have been so much greater.
Though the employments profess to be of both males and females in 1820 and 1840, they
were, of course, mainly of the males. The materials of the census are, however, insufficient for
any very reliable comparison.
Table CXXXII. — Persons employed in Manufacturing Establishments in each
State in 1820 and 1840,, and also in 1850, in those producing over $500.
States and Territories.
1820.
1840.
1850.
States and Territories.
1820.
1840.
1850.
1,412
179
7,195
1,173
4,936
903
3,964
2,176
47,770
3,888
991
8,378
12,065
14,342
1,707
24.385
6:437
28^078
30, 124
165,938
9,290
3,173
16^850
8,699
15.941
60; 038
11,844
18.956
60,215
6,091
6,468
7,860
17,826
27,004
173, 193
14.322
66^265
105,883
2i:271
10,325
17,815
27.092
37,311
199,349
12,444
New York
2,184
17,541
2,821
2,278
27.932
4,060
1,177
7,984
13,185
20,590
1,629
23,217
7,565
21,879
21.325
85; 176
6,890
4,151
11,100
Ohio
51 489
146,766
20,881
7 009
3.557
1,007
3,229
South Carolina
12 032
Texas
1^066
8,484
32,336
13, 174
54. 147
1,814
8,445
29 109
11,779
6.041
7^643
18,640
33,464
118
650
1.952
6,089
63
.
81
317
E-t [ Utah ....
51
!
349,247J 7B1-54S
944,991
* Farmers, gardeners, and florists, nurserymen and planters, hunters, trappers, herdsmen, &c, are put under
the head ol 'viniculture; carriers, carters, chimney-sweeps, colliers, drivers, drovers, firemen, furnacemen, gate-
keepers, laborers, lumbermen, ostlers, packers, porters, railroad men, sawyers, scavenger*, stevedores, teamsters,
wood-corders, wood-eutters, and muleteers, under Labor not Jlgricuttural ; cadets and soldiers under drmy :
baymen, boatmen, canalmen, fishermen, mariners, oystermen, pilots, sailing-masters, whalemen, under Sea and
River Navigation ; dentists, oculists, surgeons, and veterinarians, under Medical Prof essions ; aotors, architects,
artists, authors, civil engineers, commissioners, teachers, draughtsmen, editors, engineers, musicians, music
teachers, professions, reporters, sculptors, showmen, students, surveyors, &c, under Pursuits Requiring Education;
city, county, and town officers, judges, watchmen, United States and State officers, under Government Civil
Service. The other occupations, except those under that specific head, are all condensed under the head of
Commerce, Trade, Manufactures, and Mining ; it being difficult to fceparate them in any reliable and satisfactory
manner.
9
130
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES..
The occupation tables of passengers arriving in the United States combine citizens with
foreigners, and cannot be separated. It is difficult, therefore, to determine what improve-
ments take place in the immigrant class. If certain employments be assumed as com-
prising mostly foreigners, there were, in 1845, of mantua-makers 96; in 184*7, 183. In 1845
there were 28 miners; in 1847, 13; in 1852, 1,179. In 1845, 1,659 servants; in 1847, 3,198; in
1852, 942. In 1845, 18,656 laborers; in 1847, 37,571; in 1852, 82,571. In 1845, 10,154 me-
chanics; in 1847, 25,047; in 1852, 24,514. In 1845, 66 weavers; in 1847, 89; in 1852, 49. In
1845, 24,016 farmers; in 1847, 50,036; and in 1852, 63,628.
Table CXXXIII. — Occupations of the Population of G-reat Britain in 1841.
OCCUPATIONS.
Total pop-
ulation.
Per
cent.
Total pop-
ulation.
Per
cent.
Total popu- Per
lation. cent.
Persons engaged in commerce, trade and manufactures
Agriculture
Labor not agricultural
Army at home and abroad, including those on half pay
and in the East India Company's service :
At home
Abroad and in Ireland
Navy and merchant seamen afloat and ashore, including
navy half-pay and marines, fishermen, watermen, &c:
At home
Afloat
Professions — clerical
legal
medical
Other pursuits requiring education
Government civil service
Municipal and parochial officers, Sic
Domestic servants
Persons of independent means
Alms people, pensioners, paupers, lunatics and prisoners
Total returned as occupied, &e
Remainder of population, including women and children
Total
2,415,127
1,410,509
643,531
41,394
89,230
119,552
96.799
23:406
17,340
20,585
107,684
16,231
23,339
255,296
135,446
102,011
26.24
15.33
677.660
80^76
114,964
1.30
1.05
.2-5
.19
.22
1.17
.18
.25
2.78
1.47
1.11
1,419
34,293
634
1,971
902,402
368.818
95,
7.12
.84
1.21
.02
9.48
3
1.01
3,092,78
1,490,785
'758; 495
41.394
89: 230
119,552
96,799
23.406
17,340
22,004
141.977
16,865
25,210
1,157,698
504:264
197,
16.52
7.96
4.05
.22
.48
.65
.52
.13
.09
.12
.76
.09
.13
6.18
2.69
1.06
5,517,380
3^685,735
59.95
40.05
2,278,322f 23.94
7,236:433 76.06
,203,115
,514,755
7,795,702
10.922,168
41.65
58.35
k18,717,870
Some reflections upon the future growth of the population of the Union, will not be im-
proper in this place. The facts embraced in the volume show a regular diminution in the
ratio of total as well as of natural increase from decade to decade, up to 1840, making cor-
rections for the admission of new territory, and the shorter period than ten years included
between the census of 1820 and 1830. From the declining per cent, of females and young
children, Prof. Tucker argues that the natural increase of the population is inversely as its
density in all of the States, and that the increase for the whole population, for the decades
after 1840, would be 32; 31.3; 30.5; 29.6; 28.6; 27.5 per cent. Should emigration, however,
remain as it was then, or be but slightly increased from year to year, the series, he supposed,
would be 31.8 ; 30 9 ; 30 ; 29 ; 27.9 ; 26.8 per cent The results upon either series will be here
shown,f but upon both they fall greatly short of the fact for 1850. The ratio from
1840 to 1850 increased over three per cent, instead of declining as before from the previous
decade, a result not to be accounted for by the admission of California, New Mexico, &c-
Years.
Population
on first series.
Population
on second series.
1850
1880
22,400,000
29, 400, 000
38,300,000
49,600,000
63,000,000
80,000,000
22.000,000
28:800,000
36,500,000
46,500,000
59,800,000
74,000,000
1870
1880
1890
1900
The following table has been carefully prepared upon eight distinct and more or less
probable assumptions of future increase. The reader can choose between them. In 1950 the
population of the United States would be, in round numbers, 50,000,000, if the increase wrere
no greater than that of Delaware since 1790, which has increased by far the least of all the
* This does not include 1,016 persons, officers and prisoners on board convict hulks ; nor 1,408 persons, pas-
sengers aboard Her Majesty's ships ; together 2,424 persons ; making the total population 18,720,394.
f The slave population in 1920, it is supposed by Prof. Tucker, cannot exceed 31,000,000. See his
ent, page 115.
AGGREGATE POPULATION.
131
States. With the increase of the Union for the last ten years, excluding all the foreigners
•who arrived in that time, the number in 1950 would be 25*2,000,000. With its avei
crease since 1790, it would be 450,000,000, but with the increase from 1840 to 1850, nearly
500,000,000. All of these, however, it re very improbable, if not to say impossible assumptions.
The figures in polumn 0 will no doubt more nearly express the truth than any other for 1900,
and for subsequent periods a mean between columns 7 and 8 would seem preferable.
Table CXXXIV. — Future Progress of tJie United States.
m
I
B
>*
|1
a g
i.te
£ 2°°
w £ o
cCco
a> * C
.eg"
2"^
m n
pa n
Increase from 1840 to
1850, deducting the
number of foreigners
who arrived in that
time, 26.95 per cent.
o2
£ — 4>
sis.
""coo
filer
H
o n j
fill
|£SJ
Hz
-aa
III
0 = 3
"3 C
Ui
-r 0 0
= .2 *
3 3"
= 1
es A
5 is.
§««
0 ~ ■
1860
1
31,510,802
42,813,726
58,171,009
79,036,950
107,387,504
145; 9071 400
198,244,384
269,354,644
885,972,154
497,246,365
2
31.178,998
41.915,486
56; 349, 083
75,752,890
101,838,397
136,906,449
184,050,184
247,427,865
332,629,650
447,159,670
3
29,442,086
37,376,728
47,449.756
60,237,465
76.471,462
97; 080,521
123,243,721
156,457,904
198,623,309
252,152.290
4
24,973,012
26, 890. 939
28,956.163
31,279,996
33.681,300
36,268,024
39.053,408
42,052,710
45,282,358
48,760,043
5
28,530,645
35,098,400
43,178,052
53; 11 7. 640
65, 345; 320
80,387,813
98,893,088
121,658.277
149.664:012
184,116,667
6
31,510,802
42,813,726
58,171,009
7
29,442,086
8
1880
1890. ..
79.036,950
1900...
1910...
1*20...
1930...
1940...
1950...
100.337,408
127^378,339
161.706,801
205.286,783
260.611,571
330,846,389
64,863.702
69,845,234
75,209.347
80.985:424
87^205,104
93,902,456
70,667,582
82.903,673
97.258,443
114:098.742
133,854:939
157,031,921
Admitting these figures, and making an estimate for each great section of the Union for
1900 and 1950, the facts might stand as follows:
Geographical
Divisions.
1900.
1950.
20,000.000
32,000,000
11,000,000
7,000,000
28.000.000
64,000,000
21,000.000
12,000,000
Total United States
70,000,000
125,000,000
These calculations are all based upon the assumption that the territories of the Union will
not be increased during the period from any quarter, which, considering the past, may be
taken with some hesitation. A few remarks upon the future growth of the great cities will
have place under the appropriate head.
As compared with the other leading powers, the increase in the United States has been as
follows :
Table CXXXIY. — Comparative Progress of the Population of the United States
and of certain European States.
Year.
Population.
Year.
3,929,827
1850
6,000,000
1849
8.500,000
1844
27,400,000
1850
15,800,000
1851
23,500,000
1851
21,769,000
1851
7,625,000
1834
Population.
S2
•2 rt
Actual gain.
Ratio of
increase
pr. ct. pr
annum.
United States
Prussia
Turkey (European)
Russia ,
Great Britain
Austria
France
Spain
1790
1786
1801
1783
1801
1792
1762
1723
23,191,876
16,331,187
15,500.000
62,088:000
27,475,271
36,514,397
35,783,170
12,232,194
63
43
67
50
59
89
111
19,262,049
10,331.187
7. 000; 000
34,688:000
11,675; 271
13.014.397
14,014,170
5,607.194
8.17
2.73
1.92
1.89
1.48
.94
.72
.66
The annual increase of the United States has been nearly three times as great as that of
Prussia, notwithstanding the large population that was added to her by the partition of
Poland; more than four times as much as Russia; six times as much as Great Britain; nine
times as much as Austria; ten times as much as France. UpCn the basis of past increase the
future of Great Britain and France may be thus estimated :
132
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CXXXVI. — Future Population of Great Britain and France, computed
upon their past Ratios of increase.
Years.
Great Britain.
Ratio of
Increase.
France..
Ratio of
Increase.
1801
15,800,000 >
27,475,271 \
47,776,748
83,078,987
73.89
27, 349, 003 >
35,783,170$
46,818,700
61,257,587
1851
30.84
1901
1951
PART III.
MORAL AND SOCIAL CONDITION.
The subject so far as the materials of the Census admit, may be thus considered :
I. RELIGIOUS WORSHIP.
II. EDUCATION.
III. THE PRESS.
IV. LIBRARIES.
V. CHARITIES.
VL WAGES OP LABOR.
VII. CRIME.
I. Religious Worship. — In the United States there is no established system, but freedom of
religious faith and worship is guaranteed by the Constitution.
The statistics of the Census are as complete as they can be obtained from the schedules. It
will be observed that they do not undertake, as they are often quoted, to give the number of
members of each religious denomination, or even the number of actual attendants upon churches,
but simply the capacity of the churches to accommodate. In an early publication of the office,
places returned as churches, but without the extent of accommodation, or the value of church
property, were not included in the tables, upon the ground that they were not probably ex-
clusively set apart for religious worship. If the object were simply to ascertain the number
of church buildings, their value, etc.; this would have answered, but as it is evident that con-
clusions will be drawn from the results favorable or adverse to the religious character of the
several communities, it must be exceptionable. In the rural districts, thousands of buildings
are used both for school houses, and for places of religious worship: rude sheds or log houses
in which denominations meet with regularity, and in which prayer is as fervently offered as
in the Cathedrals of the cities. There would be no propriety in excluding these. Where sev-
eral sects worship- in the same building, as the best that could be done, its accommodation
and value are divided between them if named otherwise they are placed under the head of Free.
Under the head of " Minor Sects," such denominations in the States are included as were so
few in number as to be deemed unworthy of special notice. Had they all been mentioned,
the aggregate of the several denominations would have been somewhat increased. The minor
sects will therefore be divided between the denominations mentioned by name, and the follow-
ing, and perhaps a few others not specifically referred to in the tables.
Albright, Associate Reformed, Covenanters, Campbellites, Church of Brotherly Love,
Church of God, Disciples, Dissenters, Emanuels, Evangelicals, New Jerusalem, Public Re-
formers, Second Advent, United Brethren, New Lights, Whitfield, Winebrenarian, Indepen-
dent Welch, Grace, Central, Seceders, &c.
There are 38,183 buildings returned as used for purposes of religious worship in the United
States in 1850, belonging to denominations having accommodations for 14,270,139 persons, and
of a total value including other church possessions, of $87,446,371. The occupation sheets
ghow 26,842 regular clergymen, to which if those performing occasional cl«rical duties be
added, the number will be swelled to about 30,000.
RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS.
133
•pnoj,
68
t- !-• 1— (
1,862
1,223
2,035
207
1,849
307
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134
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
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135
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136
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Thus the Methodist and Baptist together hare more than one-half of all the churches, and
the Episcopal and Roman Catholic are about equal in number.
The Methodist and Presbyterian have a larger amount of church property than any other
denomination, the two being very nearly equal in amount. The Baptist and Episcopal are
next, and are also about equal. The Catholics, though they have but one-eleventh as many
churches as the Methodists, have much more than half the church property.
Table CXXXIX. — Church Accommodations of the United States in 1850.
States and Territories.
a
pit
«
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J,
1
5
a
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X
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189,980
18,600
400
3.460
44. 434
2,975
11,985
321,668
94,130
138,783
3, 993
288.455
16,' 660
101,389
15,950
114,680
17,865
113,675
74,725
64,671
43,425
335,374
201,797
185,673
128 458
42,105
105,805
197.315
-10,020
35,627
247.589
16,814
4,350
6,920
350
1,800
200
200
6,400
45, 150
7,650
3,810
9.325
14,000
7,300
730
7,050
5,210
4, 137
60, 105
24, 195
8,425
4,550
4,500
4.425
19,647
140.195
15,245
31,975
67,574
11,606
28,940
7,810
1,025
10,525
80,684
5,140
"*325
' ' '466
1,730
750
2,750
"*9,' 377
675
7,442
1,350
1,850
700
700
2,350
750
2,400
4,600
14,870
5,100
7,950
611
1,550
7,250
1,600
100
36,025
275
200
1,025
3,636
1,000
950
127,320
1,710
30,864
65,341
2.810
50.640
1,500
4,030
250
15.626
1,'400
4,725
"*875
1,275
500
1,550
44; 915
1,550
280
1,150
375
2,825
16,640
19^050
1^030
Kentucky
2,850
""7," 725
7,760
14,423
1,400
500
70,623
14,800
24,700
450
11,020
350
2.350
19,655
7,240
2,835
20,300
11,600
30,190
6,900
3,000
"18,' 350
100
2,770
4,900
875
239, 142
10,500
i,975
Michigan
3,203
'80'83l
3,500
102,430
"39,'i46
131,025
""4, 700
25,545
49,314
13,220
30,866
61,274
6,370
500
1,600
8,160
' ' *600
5,725
26,315
105,793
2,900
New York
38.270
19^750
90,448
261,502
Ohio
41,920
* * i "] ," 703
2,000
1,150
4,640
14,730
3,400
78,302
2.550
6,450
1...
Virginia
3,800
18,750
11,063
550
5.390
100
500
g lutah. .::::■.:::::::::;■
TotaJ
3,248,580
364,630
801,835
180,636
644,598
V
115,480
287,073
159,338
535,180
Table CXXXIX— Continued.
States and Territories.
1
I
s
i
1
i
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O
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c
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m
H
2
6
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169,025
25,745
1,600
10,460
57,775
29.300
20,015
240,638
178,452
266,372
14,609
169,060
33,180
59,421
181,715
94,601
33,885,
"'75
400
18,250
560
200
58,805
10,731
700
5,000
7,500
10,100
5,900
40,596-
83,129
105,582
7,855
99,106
9,510
4,086
22,635
8, 1P0
22,530
5,200
1,600
7,500
7,100
9,015
1,630
1,850
4,250
29.100
25; 115
4,490
24.240
37,780
6,650
31,100
32,165
16,122
1,125
1,800
1,000
750
1.000
1,200
440.155
60,226
10.200
"*i*856
200
500
1,750
34,120
8,905
1,300
250
1.000
1,275
7.740
2; 822
100
8,150
1,650
300
19.350
4,430
800
307.299
55.741
Florida
44.960
7.250
8,625
1,250
502
10, 900
1,350
23,537
'"i'656
250
' ' '766
"i6,'l44
900
2,000
5,050
200
2,200
1,000
21,043
632,992
Illinois
486,576
709.655
43 '529
Kentucky
673.528
109,615
321,167
379,465
1.810
'800
92,938
51.089
1,360
692,828
Michigan '.....
120,117
RELIGIOUS WORSHIP.
Table CXXXIX— Continued.
137
States and Territories.
■
1
9 '
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i
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in
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fi
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121,083
62,844
32,640
109,350
481,270
828,68;
543,49*.
341,858
9,310
165,740
249,853
34,085
48,560
323,708
21,270
*"i2
""i,'56o
3,000
51,105
33,015
48,316
45,570
6,500
81,650
370,189
64,230
272,274
360,000
3,250
33, 95fl
1,450
9,485
126,288
1.400
76; 215
89,501
7,300
6,030
1,400
6,760
4,305
7,930
24,967
100
28,650
1,833
180
2,350
10,450
1,450
27,529
1,200
18,646
27,700
2,450
'3,' 900
350
31,010
13,250
400
294,104
2,100
' 450
10,225
250
14,280
1,000
55,570
7,850
1.100
2.150
9,350
264,979
237,417
New Ji-rsey
315,733
1,915,179
574.924
Ohio
650
1.630
2,950
700
80,703
9,783
2,230
950
81,339
30,837
1,780
3,320
1,600
1,695
850
1,825
1,921
1,457; 769
1,576,245
102,040
460,450
"'i,'5o6
67,765
135,517
8,520
4,160
104, 125
8,533
628.495
64: 155
234,534
1,000
14,775
200
665
858,086
97,773
100
28,650
3,133
4,200
£ •- 1 Oregon . .
500
200
4,200
Total
4,354,101
109,617
2,079,504
675,721
201,864
/
136,417
214,965
141,177
14,270,139
•
Jewish 19,588, included in aggregate, viz: Kentucky 600, Louisiana 600, Massachusetts 200,
Missouri 463, New York 9,700, Ohio 1,300, Pennsylvania 3,425, Rhode Island 300, South
Carolina 2,400, and Virginia 600.
Mennonite 28,860, included in aggregate, viz: Missouri 200, New York 1,000, Ohio 1,830,
Pennsylvania 23,580, Virginia 2,250.
Orthodox Congregational 3,100, included in aggregate, viz: Pennsylvania 3,100.
Swedenborgian 5,475, included in aggregate, viz: Illinois 140, Maine 640, Massachusetts
1,645, New York 450, Ohio 700, Pennsylvania 1,475, Rhode Island 325, Virginia 100.
Tunkers 22,400, included in aggregate, viz: Illinois 1,225, Indiana 3,000, Kentucky 200,
New Jersey 800, North Carolina 200, Ohio 5,825, Pennsylvania 6,250, Tennessee 500 and Vir-
ginia 4,400.
In capacity to accommodate worshippers at one time, the Methodists are placed highest
upon the list; next in order are the Baptists, then the Presbyterians. The Catholics occupy
tlie fourth place, though in point of fact, they have no doubt more actual worshippers than
they can accommodate at one sitting in their churches.*
After filling out by averages, the blanks which were left by the marshals in the value and
accommodation of many churches, the following figures result, which may bo considered as
expressing more nearly the facts. Three columns are added, showing the population and
church accommodation and churches to the square mile. The average being about four
churches to every 300 square miles, or one church to about seventy-five. In Massachusetts
* In Great Britain the churches are adequate to the accommodation of 57 per cent, of the population.
There are 14,078 churches attached to the established religion, and among the dissenters the Catholics have
570 congregations, Congrogationalists 3,244. .->-rtists 2,489; Friends 381 ; Unitarians 229 ; Methodists 11,007;
Calvanistic Methodists, 800. Of the total population of Canada jn 1851, 1,842,265 persons : 914,561 were of
the Church of Rome ; 268,592 Church of England. The. remainder were of other creeds, including 42,261
unknown.
In Prussia there were in 1849, 8,164 parochial churches, and 837 houses of worship, with 10,016,798 Protest-
ante ; 5,320 churches and 2,008 chapels, with 6,079,613 Roman Catholics ; 3 churches with 1,269 of the Greek
Catholic faith ; 30 houses of worship with 14.508 Mennonites and 901 Synagogues, with 218,998 Jews.
In Switzerland in 1850, there were 80,038 Catholics ; 153,491 Protestants ; and 599 Jews ; total 234,128.
In Austria in 1851, there were 22,099,044 Roman Catholics, with 14,412 places of worship; 3,492,114 Greek
Catholics, with 4,285 places of worship ; 2,742,055 of the Independent Greek Church, with 3,198 places of
worship, and 2,986,362 Protestants, with 3,175 places of worship. There were also 46,020 Unitarians, 835,196
Jews ; other sects, 9,695.
From the annual publications of the several religious denominations in the United States, the following
facts are condensed. Being made up from sources of information peculiar to each, they may be com-
pared to advantage with the statistics of the census :
Congxcgationaiists, 1854, 1,595 churches.
Reformed Protestant Dutch, 1853, 322 churches, 332 ministers.
Unitarian, 1850, 248 churches.
Lutheran, 1854, 3,000 congregations; 900 ministers, 25,000 communicants.
Catlwlics, 1,245 churches; 585 stations; 1,203 clergy; 28 institutions of Ecclesiastical education ; 322 stu-
dents ; 223 educational institutions; 108 charitable institutions; 1,334,500 Catholic population.
Baptists, 1851, 578 associations ; 10,441 churches ; 7,464 clergy ; 754,652 members.
Universalists, 1853, one general convention, one historical society, one reform convention, 20 State and Terri-
torial conventions, 14 State societies for missionary, education, and other purposes, 83 ecclesiastical associ-
ations, 10 societies connected with associations for missionary and other purposes, 16 periodicals beside 3
annuals, 12 books published within the year, 10 schools of an academic character, 1,076 churches or socie-
ties, 821 meeting-houses, and 635 ministers.
138
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
there are nearly 19 churches to every 100 square miles, whilst in Texas the numher is only
about 1 in every TOO, and in Arkansas 1 in 175 square miles.
Table CXL. — Corrected Value and Accommodations of Churches, with their
proportion to the area of the United States.
States and Territories.
Value of
Churches.
Accommoda-
tions of
Churches.
Popula-
tion to sq.
mile.
Accom-
modations
to square
mile.
Church-
es to ev-
ery 100
sq. ms.
1,244.741
149,686
288,400
363.000
3, 599, 330
340.345
192, 6(R)
1,327,112
1,532,305
1.568,906
'235.412
2.295,353
1,940,495
1,794,209
31974.116
10,504,888
793, 180
832,622
1,730,135
1,433,266
3,712,863
21,539,561
907,785
5,860,059
11,853,291
1,293.600
2,181,476
1.246,951
'4081944
1,251,655
2,902,220
512,552
1,350
94, 100
76,520
443,708
67,914
10.984
34.129
309,409
55,741
44,960
640,560
488,172
718,490
44,604
676,456
111,063
325.997
379,465
695,183
128,838
294, 104
270,028
239,325
350.474
1,917:479
577^ 185
1,457.769
1,581,085
103,384
460. 450
6321551
74,325
237,544
858.806
97,773
300
28,650
3,133
15.21
4.02
.59
861.45
79.33
43.18
1.48
15.62
15.37
29.24
3.78
26.07
12.55
18.36
52.41
127.50
7.07
12.86
10.12
34.26
58.84
65.90
17.14
49.55
50.26
112.97
22.75
21.99
.89
30.76
23.17
5.66
.04
.30
.07
.04
8.75
1.34
.07
568.67
66.20
26.25
.76
11.04
8.81
21.25
.88
17.95
2.69
10.26
34.11
89.13
2.29
6.24
4.01
25.79
42.12
40.80
11.38
36.48
34 38
79.16
15.67
13.87
.31
23.26
14.00
1.81
2.71
.69
.02
76.67
15.70
8.49
.30
3.21
2.21
6.02
.41
4.91
.74
2.97
8.17
18.94
.71
2.15
1.35
6.75
9.78
8.87
3.52
Ohio
9.86
7.82
17.69
4.02
4.45
.14
5.87
3.89
.68
.14
.02
.04
& [Utah
89,983,028
14,360,038
7.90
4.89
1.30
The average value of churches in the United States, would therefore seem to be $2,35t ;
their average capacity of accommodation 376 persons. There are about five churches to
Presbyterians, 1850, Synods 23 ; Presbyteries 127, 2,160 clergy, 2,595 churches, communicants 207,254 ; religious
contributions for religious purposes, $390,630. These are the Old School. The census includes all Presby-
terians, and irregular as well as regular churches, which may account for the difference.
A statement taken from the Baptist Almanac of 1850, with corrections for Cumberland Presbyterians, gives
the following for all denominations.
Religious Denominations in the United States.
Names.
Methodist Episcopal
Do. do. South,
Do. Protestant
Do. Wesleyan,
Baptists, (Regular)
Do. Anti-Mission,. . . ,
Seventh Day....
Six Principle,..,
Free Will,
Church of God,.
Campbellites,
Christian (Uni.),
Congregationalists (Orth.) . . ,
Do. Unitarian
Protestant Episcopal,
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
8,406
2,035
52
21
1,252
97
M
607
1,971
244
1,192
3,716
1,500
740
500
5,142
907
43
25
1,082
128
848
498
1,687
250
1,
629.660
465,553
64,313
20,000
686,807
67,845
6,243
3,586
56,452
10,102
118,618
33,040
197. 196
30; 000
67,550
Names.
Presbyterians, Old School,..
Do. New School..
Do. Cumberland, .
Do. Associate, &c.
Dutch Reformed,
German Reformed,
Lutherans,
United Brethren,
Evangelical, (German)
Moravians,
Mennonites,
Swedenborgians,
Universalists,
Mormons
Roman Catholic,
2,512
1.555
L250
530
276
261
1,604
800
600
22
400
42
918
812
1,453
900
290
289
273
663
500
250
24
250
30
700
100
864
200,830
1391047
100,000
45,500
32,840
68,750
163.000
15,000
16,000
6,000
58,000
3,000
60,000
20,000
1,173,700
The British Census of 1851, included religious statistics, but the returns are not yet published. In many
European countries these statistics are carefully collected.
RELIGIOUS WORSHIP.
139
every 3,000 of the total population, and every 2,600 of the white and free colored. The average
value of churches to each person, excluding slaves, is SI. r>o. Six hundred and nineteen
sons in every 1,000 of the whole population of the United States, and I'l in every 100 of the
Whites and free colored, can be accommodated at one sitting in the churches. The Methodists
have 1 church for every 1,739 of the total population, the Baptists 1 in 2.478, the Presbyterians
1 in 4,709, Episcopal 1 in 15,874, Catholic 1 in 18,901. other sect3 1 in 2,923. For the several
States the particulars of the table are curious aud instructive.
Table CXLI. — Ratio of Churches, Accommodations and Values.
States and Territories,
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia, District of
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire ....
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
£ r Minnesota ....
.£ « \ New Mexico. . .
•2 Oregon
B [Utah
V 3
2^
413
10,301)
4,904
1,891
1,088
713
1,253
771
1,137
i,241
6,321
4. 372
7,112
1,988
820
1,903
2,290
4,561
5,16
508
1,488
3,296
5,600
1,846
615
1,247
2,090
1,216
1,404
450
1,
8,502
-7: c
8 a
so a
= 2a
Total 2,357 376
1.78
1.72
.30
.89
1.98
1
2.02
2.05
1.44
2.06
1.08
1.88
59
1.62
1.56
1
1.03
1.68
1.33
1.97
1
1.35
2.06
1
1.56
1.5
1.77
2.02
1.54
1.91
1.68
1.20
.49
1.19
.68
ra i
3.21
2.22
.30
.91
1.98
2.02
3.68
3.55
1.44
2.06
1.08
2.40
1.12
1.62
l.K
1.49
1.03
3.42
1.53
1.9'
1.61
1.35
3.08
1.99
1.56
.1.5
4.1
2.66
1.80
1.91
2.51
1.20
.49
1.19
.68
4
$2.90
.92
3.11
7.56
9.71
3.81
4.00
2.53
1.80
1.59
1.22
2.98
7.19
3.08
8.06
10.56
1.99
2.81
2.91
4.51
7.59
6.95
1.56
2.
5.13
8.
7.
1.63
2.24
3.9S
3.06
1.68
.22
1.53
5.76
1.65 1.91
575
394
IM
B60
834
609
511
707
573
727
232
689
214
559
651
699
324
485
396
753
716
619
664
736
684
701
689
631
350
756
604
320
49
466
236
In the total population there is one church
to the number of persons given.
.03 1,337
.42 1,249
.1218,519
3,230
2,004
864
1,005
1,120
2,102
1,
2,529
1,854
4,142
2,930
1,217
3,796
3,342
1,336
2,593
3,08'
1,569
2,516
1,106
1,333
1,841
92:597
8.614
3,252
7,628
1,562
1,031
3,019
2,299
8,357
1,231
6,724
121956
025
i;57
2,244
1,648
4,533
3,"
1.
4.763
4.036
30.865
,614
21,811
3,520
5, 46;
9.342
4,133
3.505
S:058
4:386
28:765
83,310
10,411
3,73962,15:
l,293i 3,594
2,549 7,202
6,415
1,381
1,157
1,229
2,244
1,387
2,776
6,077
13,294
392
1,619
1,547
3,037
3.080
2,187
6,242
5.523
4,241
5,328
24,460
3.
4,425
5,755
2,987
2,971
4,915
2,762
4,523
28,556
7, 635
6,077
13,294
13,294
4.50 619 .72 1,739 2,478 4,769 15,874
45,390
104,948
92,597
6.461
3,671
4, 359|
8,744
45,309
31,536
41,184
38,443
51,706
34,61'
64.79'
4:384
18,417
15,906
46,656
62,004
28,907
9,415
11,102
17,041
25,067
16,998
5,675
9,285
58.983
42:518
12,062
8,218
16,073
154,32522,046
29,985 11,047
5,144
8,614
30,899
30,511
17,489
113,273
14,432
15,689
10,679
20,46'
9,414
48.597
8,970
24,256
9,038
67,392
10,030
158,988
21.285
17,599
217,260
15,233
16:513
21,078
47,750
250,679j
16,353
39,265
83,627
12,922
1,218
7. 628
29^148
18,494
3.490
2,163
4. 090
4/271
30,457
1,488
4,451
1,187
5.447
50:.544
5. 052
1,046
2,880
3,091
4,550
2,010
1,759
2,138
10,611
7:834
10,630
2.120
5.077
4,7721 3,680
6,077
843
2,659
13,294
1,264
18,901 2,923
According to the returns of the marshals without correction in the office, the church statis-
tics for the great sections of the Union, show that the New England and Middle States and the
Territories and California, have nearly the same average value to their churches, which is nearly
four times that of other sections. The average accommodation of churches differs much less.
The South accommodates as much of its population as the Middle States, and only a little less
than New England. £
Table 0XLII. — Church Value and Accommodation for the several great Sections.
Geographical Divisions.
d
g
5
M
it
B
0
1?
4
3|
<
1 S3
si
4) 5
> c
■< °
1 c
0 0
U
« 5
i
4,612
9,714
7,394
5.415
10,926
122
$19,363,534
41,137,687
7,373,634
5,182,074
13,899,122
490,320
4,198
4,235
997
957
1,272
4,019
1,895,285
4,306,483
2,571,412
1,596,750
3.853.926
46,283
411
443
348
295
353
379
69.47
65.00
65.05
48.08
60.41
26.03
2,728,116
6,624,988
3,952,837
3,391,117
6,379,923
184,895
140
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The annexed tables show the ratio of the whole church accommodation possessed by each
of the leading denominations in the several sections. In New England the Congregational pre-
ponderates ; in all others except the territories, the Methodist ; in the Territories and California,
the Catholic. The Baptists are second in rank every where except in the Middle States and
California. The churches of Charleston accommodate a larger portion of the whole popula-
tion than do those of Boston, and their average property and value to each person is about
equal. If the slaves be excluded, the average value to each person is twice as large in
Charleston as in Boston, &c.
Table CXLIII. — Church Statistics of several large Cities.
Cities.
States.
CO
JB
V
3
5
I
fid
a. 2
o **
w
<J
<
A
S'i
5 «■
-3
o
c o .
•§ II
a
aj -a
tuoc .
2 S c
4) S £
gel;
2o^
f&g
3
a .
o c
6.3
73 w
o
hi
sg.s
> " 3
II i
l- P Q)
New York....
Maryland . . ..
Massachusetts
S. Carolina...
Illinois
Ohio
29
99
94
31
29
73
35
14
30
214
246
50
35,800
80,455
77,015
29.050
22^100
53,837
24,590
13,000
27, 350
219,098
186,814
3-1,425
$448,900
2,410^00
3,152,393
1,037,700
273,200
1,427,200
487, a50
419,000
1,153,500
9, 098, 700
4,779,050
1,043,900
70.52
47.59
56.26
67.58
73.76
46.63
58.92
63.37
23.50
41.53
45.70
42.74
1,234
813
819
937
762
737
703
929
912
1,023
759
689
1,750
1,708
1,456
1,386
1,033
1,581
1,234
1,465
3,879
2,409
1,662
1,557
#15,479
24,346
33.536
33,474
9,421
19,551
13,924
29,929
38,450
42,517
19,427
20,878
50,763
169,054
136.881
42; 985
29.963
115,435
43, 194
20,513
116,375
515,547
408,762
77,860
50,763
166.' 108
136,881
23,45:*
29,963
115,435
37,762
13.710
9£ 364
515,547
408,762
75,204
$8.84
Baltimore
14.51
23.03
Charleston
Chicago
Cincinnati
Louisvjlle
44.25
9.12
12.36
Kentucky
Alabama
Louisiana
New York....
Pennsylvania .
Missouri
12.91
30.56
New Orleans....
New York
Philadelphia....
St. Louis. ..;...
11.61
17.65
11.69
13.88
Table CXLIY. — Ratio of the Leading JSects to the Whole Church Accommodation.
New England States.
Denominaton.
Ratio
pr. ct.
Seats.
Middle States.
* prfct
Southern States.
Denomination.
Ratio
pr. ct,
Seats.
Congregational.
Baptist
Methodist
Unitarian
Universalis!
Episcopalian.. .
32.07
21.26
15.95
6.18
5.92
5.28
607,921 Methodist
402. 906 Presbyterian
302. 307] Baptist
117,' 162! Lutheran
1 12, 322j Episcopalian
100, 038 Roman Catholic.
26.80
19.73
12.30
7.62
7.00
6.16
,153,953!Methodist
849,574
529,642
328,372
301,571
265: 104
Baptist
Presbyterian.
Episcopalian,
Lutheran
Free
37.79
36.51
10.99
5.37
2.18
2.12
971,~88
948. 844
282,616
138.004
56,075
54,575
South Western States.
North Western States.
California and Territories.
Denomination.
Ratio
pr. ct.
Seats.
Denomination.
Ratio
pr. ct.
Seats.
Denomination.
Ratio
pr. ct.
Seats.
Methodist ,
Baptist
Presbyterian —
Roman Catholic
Christian ,
Episcopalian ...
39.64
34.21
17.00
3.50
1.67
1.62
632,971 Methodist
546, 250 Baptist
271,399 Presbyterian....
Roman Catholic.
Christian
Lutheran
55,990
26,650
25,865
33.50
21.29
16.73
6.08
5.47
3.80
1,290,982
820,438
644; 579
234,199
200,725
146,683
Roman Catholic. . .
Methodist
Presbyterian
Baptist
Congregational. . . .
4.54
1.94
1.08
1.08
38.983
2; 100
900
500
500
2. Education. — The objections that were taken to the statistics of Insanity in the Census ef
1840, were also taken ^ those of Education, and were replied to in the report of the office,
noticed under the chapter of Free Colored Population. Under Universities or Colleges in that
eensus were included all institutions that were not academies, primary or common schools,
and thus it was thought that their number was made too large. The distinction of " scholars
at public charge," and not at public charge, was also objected to, since in some of the States
common schools are supported by a public tax or by funds provided by the public for the
education of alt the children, and therefore none of them it was said could be considered as
educated otherwise than at public charge. The distinction was no doubt one of difficult ap-
plication, and by no means as satisfactory as that which was adopted in 1850, though at
neither census was it true that all of the children at common schools in any of the States are
educated at the public expense. "Where a portion of the expense is voluntarily raised or con-
tributed by parents, their children can hardly be considered as at public charge.
EDUCATION.
141
Instead of the distribution of institutions into "universities and colleges," " academies and
grammar schools," and "primary schools," adopted in 1840, in 1850 they were classed as
1st. "Colleges,"' or institutions empowered to grant degrees, as well for male or female, includ-
ing law, medical and theological institutions. 2d. " Academics and Other schools," or aH
Mich as are not embraced under 3d, "Public schools," receiving their support in whole or iu
part from taxation or public funds. In framing the tables, however, it, was found that female
colleges, law institutions, etc., had been sometimes classed improperly with academies. In
many of the States, particularly at tho Southj there is no general public school system, somo
Counties, etc., supporting schools by taxes levied within their own limits, and in Oth<
the State contributing a proportion towards the support of private schools. Such schools are
considered always as public in tho census. Many academies also receive a limited support
from public funds.
The marshals were instructed to specify whether the institution be a college, academy, fe-
male seminary, public school, military, theological, or other school, and state the number of
teachers, and the average number of scholars in regular attendance. They were also in-
structed to give the annual revenue from any permanently invested fund or endowment — the
amount received by each institution from taxes assessed for educational purposes, and if this
cannot be ascertained, then the gross amount of taxes assessed in the district for school pur-
poses— the amount received from State or district appropriations or public funds, exclusively of
the taxes above mentioned — the amount otherwise received, including every other kind of
revenue. There is no doubt that they did not always distinguish very carefully between
the different sources of revenue and that the statistics upon the whole are imperfect, though
the best that can be obtained.
Table CXLV. — Educational Institutions — Scholars and Income, 1850.
1. Colleges.
M
S
a
ft
09
E
JZ
B
I
5
m
'S.
3
Annual Income.
STATES AND TERRITORIES
Endow-
ment.
Taxation.
Public
funds.
Other
sources.
Total.
5
3
55
14
" 567
150
$5,900
$305
$35,050
3,100
$41,255
3 100
Columbia, Dist. of
2
4
2
36
56
16
218
738
144
1,200
24,060
1,200
22,800
29,579
16,000
24.000
53^639
17,200
13
6
11
2
15
6
3
13
6
3
11
9
1
4
18
5
26
22
1
8
18
2
5
. 12
2
84
35
61
4
100
41
21
98
85
22
45
65
18
49
174
29
180
134
12
43
83
7
30
73
8
1,535
442
1,069
100
1,773
629
282
1,127
1,043
308
862
1,009
273
470
2,673
'513
3,621
3,520
283
720
1,705
165
464
1,343
75
21,720
4,500
14,000
200
45,608
19,100
1,500
500
700
300
83,210
8,100
29,050
1,800
70,406
4k650
6Y500
112,014
50,678
14,000
31,800
56,528
7,000
73,700
105,836
29' 400
100,656
188,860
105,430
13,300
43,350
2,000
$15,447
'"25,'6oo"
6,000
1,700
5,000
131,461
85,750
14,000
113,714
107,901
52,223
14 000
10,600
23,000
4,000
6.000
29,567
11,300
25,136
97,900
13,300
9,650
9,300
42, 400
79 528
New Hampshire
nlooo
79^700
12,855
'148 258
40,700
125.792
38
7
9,700
41,700
482
286,805
23^000
53,440
55,525
1,000
16,858
39,240
4,300
104 790
65,307
1,000
4,700
30,550
400
21,558
90,000
159.790
4,700
h [ Utah
1
239
1,678
27,821
466,614
15,485
194,249
1,288,080
1,964,438
142
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CXLV. — Continued.
£ jf. Public Schools.
STATES AND TERRITORIES
Annual Income.
Endow-
ment.
Taxation,
Public
funds.
Other
sources.
Total.
Alabama
Arkansas.....
California
Columbia, District of. . . .
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio ,.
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
o [Minnesota
■c » J N. Mexico
fe-C 1 Oregon,
h [T
Utah,
1,152
353
2
93
1,658
194
69
1,251
4,052
4,822
740
2,234
664
4,042
3,679
2,714
782
1,570
2,381
1,473
11,580
2,657
11.661
9,061
416
724
2,680
349
2,731
2,930
1,423
1,195
355
2
34
1,787
214
73
1,265
4,248
4.860
828
2,306
822
5,540
986
4,443
3,231
826
1,620
3,013
1,574
13:965
2,730
12,886
10,024
518
739
2,819
380
4,173
2,997
1,529
28,380
8,493
49
2,169
71,269
8,970
1,878
32,705
125,725
161,500
29,556
71,429
25,046
192,815
33,111
176,475
110,455
18,746
51,754
75,643
77.930
675^221
104,095
484,153
413,706
23,130
17,838
104,117
7,94f
93,45'
67,353
58,817
$2,916
1,720
3,i
1,100
5,674
$800
250
7.090
39,476
14,422
500
20,526
10,630
3,200
2,695
1,559
16,906
' *3,'820
7.178
2^ 523
2,573
20,426
1,535
20, 159
21,425
660
3.000
8,!
21,520
100,694
76,746
16,549
41,276
194.984
269,603
86,663
935, 141
83,879
33,636
3,024
141,016
76,003
756,693
42,933
285,266
1,119,871
62,296
1,200
4,500
6,737
12,235
385
91,984
43,470
86,391
$56,367
8,959
$255,519
32,834
5,550
154,701
27,753
250
16,959
129,906
134,078
19,078
46,376
93,428
31,110
67,097
37,341
54,279
32,492
74,807
14,990
66,092
564, 104
97,378
329,671
184,167
31,434
35,973
98,548
56.693
60,828
21,993
492
31,369
22' 136
143,252
98.586
95^501
15,865
124,200
58,06'
12,028
63,517
17,407
24,648
184,221
75,761
8,415
72,004
131.434
16,715
107,978
22,786
6,091
160,457
86,558
44,088
20.697
198.092
4,364
80
2,527
8,200
1,400
3,312
$315,602
43,763
3,600
14.232
231,220
43,861
22,386
182,231
349,712
316,955
51,492
211,852
349,679
315,436
2181 836
1,006,795
167,806
254, 159
160.770
166:944
216.672
1,472,657
158,564
743. 074
1,348,249
100,481
200,600
198,518
44,088
176,111
314, 02/ i
113,133
3.927
1L512
Total 80,978
91,966 3,354,011
182,594 4,653,096 2,552,402 2,141,450
9,520,542
/] A, Academies and Private Schools and Total in all Schools, §c.
STATES AND TERRITORIES
Annual Income.
Endow-
ment
Taxa-
tion.
Public
funds.
Other
sources.
Total.
£S*
a « o
— ' O T3 Q
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia, District of. . . .
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
166
90
6
47
202
65
34
219"
83
13
33
330
143
131
223
403
37
171
304
107
2->a
887
272
206
524J
49
318
160
2a3
46
600
354
232
503
521
71
297
368
183
453
3,136
403
474
914
8,290
2,407
170
2,333
6,996
2,011
1,251
9,059
4,244
6,185
1 111
12,712
5,
6,648
10,787
13,436
1,619
5,321
9,844
49,328
7,822
15,052
23,751
$1,100
* 3,666
**3,'385
22
1,90*
7,39'
1,985
710
2,500
5,445
52,200
8,376
14,995
19,470
7,960
100
$4,949
70
$1,729
5,534
2.985
6,986
8,141
48
6,136
1.800
23; 185
15,987
5,690
73,459)
775
146
4,812
5,743
870
157
125
46,465
375
16,260
3,552
$158,116
27,937
11,200
84,040
140,828
47,606
11,189
101,386
37,697
62,730
5,480
241,638
137,892
35,705
209,205
290,559
16,987
67.824
142.301
36: 134
225,517
735,870
171,661
127,442
390,457
$164,165
27,937
14,270
84,0-10
145,967
47,832
13,089
108,983
40.488
63,520
252,617
193,077
51,187
232.341
310; 177
24,947
73,717
143,171
43.202
227,588
810,332
187,648
149,392
467,843
2.61
118.33
39.84
12.31
.1
2.56
7.471
14.68
1.53
6.84
1.97
13.1
10.19
52.41
4.90
2.04
2.65
26.82
20.46
26.56
5.79
29.76
20.88
37,237
11,050
219
4,720
79,003
11.125
3a29
43,299
130,411
168,754
30,767
85,914
31,003
199,745
45.025
190,924
112,382
26,236
61,592
81,237
88,244
727.222
112:430
502,826
440,977
EDUCATION.
Table CXLV — Continued.
^ Academies and Private Schools and Total in all Schools, $c.
143
B
■9
£
3
m
i
a
9
h
o3
Annual Income.
z ■—
~ o
il
1*3
in
STATES A5D TERRITORIES
Endow-
ment.
Taxa-
tion.
Public
funds.
Other
sources.
Total.
dq— a
46
202
264
97
118
317
.58
1
1
BB
13
75
333
401
187
257
547
86
1
1
44
1.601
7Jm
9.92«
3,388
6,864
9,068
2,723
12
40
842
$6,500
8.700
6,183
$26,248
196,563
139,481
39,384
37. 354
997,198
18.796
140
#32,748
205,489
155.902
39. 384
48,985
234,372
18,796
140
35.45
3.18
6.50
0.19
27.95
5.31
25,014
26. 090
118,750
'4*230
10,008
11,500
100.785
77.7(14
Vermont
3.7-27
6,740
5, 805
Lffig
504
61,615
12
40
922
i f Minnesota
r w j Now .Mexico
20.888
2,050
20,888
2,050
.02
.01
fi [ Utah
Total
6,085
12,260
203,090
288,855
14,202
115,724
4,225,433
4,644,214
2.97
3,644,928
Table CXLVI. — Collected and estimated Educational Income to each Pupil, 1850.
States and Territo-
ries.
To each aca-
demy scholar
To each P. S.
scholar.
&*
M
To all
bet. 5 &
20 white.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia,Dis. of.
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts ...
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina...
Ohio
Pennsylvania... .
Rhode Island ....
South Carolina...
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
4 ("Minnesota.
~ » 1 N. Mexico.
§ g J Oregon ,
h
vregc
[Utah
$48,530
3,100
24,000
53,639
17,200
105,4:30
15,389
43,350
2,000
131,461
85,750
17.784
12-2: 403
121,929
14,000
47.65-2
88,27
11,000
79.700
217,267
40,700
145.292
318,070
23,000
104,790
67,689
4,125
21,558
162.574
4^700
$224,279
34,398
20,392
84,040
152, 120
53,498
22,742
184,849
47.678
73,219
11,180
306.507
283,003
64.966
239; 083
354,521
31,953
144,732
183,403
52,591
300,242
1,015,249
222,695
901.077
570,501
37,423
205,489
175,998
79,732
56. 159
351,007
19,899
24.495
2,221
Slaveholding States.
Non-slaveholding do
2.795,293
3,035,886
•$•27.05
14.25
119.95
36.02
21.74
26.60
18.17
20.40
11.23
11.84
10.06
24.11
53.12
9.79
23.10
26.38
19.73
21.83
20.77
9.88
30.50
20.58
28.47
13.36
24.02
23.37
27.52
17.72
23.52
8.18
38.70
7.30
$390,989
68,411
14,700
14.232
231,220
43,861
31,777
190,235
356,41
329.095
52.620
215,068
362,412
318.597
221 ^ 817
1,010,346
168,764
267,821
168,961
167,938
220,340
1,486,423
158,564
751^576
1,362.949
100,481
200,600
200.253
94^554
179.181
341 ; 279
113,874
$13.77
8.05
300.00
6.56
3.24
4.89
16.92
5.81
2.83
2.04
1.78
3.01
14.96
1.65
6.73
5.72
1.52
14.28
3.26
2.22
2.82
2.20
1.52
1.55
3.29
4.34
11.24
1.92
11.89
1.91
5.06
1.93
$663,793
105,819
35,092
122.272
436; 979
114,559
54,519
480,514
419,483
445.664
65,800
653,036
73 L 165
401,347
583.303
1,486,796
214,717
460,205
440,641
231,529
600,282
2,718.939
421,959
1.097,945
2,251,520
160.904
510;879
443,868
178,411
256,898
854,860
138,473
24.80
29.09
3,92
11,512
49.08
23.422
13,733
176,657-2
67. 545 I
9. 1- ! 1
13:3.57 9
114,9043
26; 6094
18; 097 1
215,091
335,463
399,29-2
76.363
302; 899
84,2&3
212,782
147,717
303.920
15L216
121.089
234,773!1
104,220!2
165,88113
,038,407:2
215,454 1
757,633
824,670
44,943
107.813
214; 120
59.335|l
108,429.2
345.265.2
104,88211
1,737|.
22,774 .
4.4525
4,0573
26.05 2.970.a34
19.49 6,879.959
5.09 6.819.808
2.4811,004,523
2.350,104 .... 3.90
4, 784, 869.... &. 30
.9513.75
.10 1.50
,88:3.70
.149.14
.77 3.82
.094.30
.963.01
.842.23
23'1.25
.061. 12
,8« .w3
.96 2.15
,45 8.67
,7811.88
,82i3.95
,68|4.89
361.42
.05i3.80
.63|1.87
12J2.22
163.62
342.61
79-1.90
341.44
55 2.73
47:3.58
73 4.73
96|-2.07
42-3.01
27 2.36
052.47
30 1.32
34 3.38
Total.
5,831,1791
22.161 9,850.793
2.9417,824,331
7,-134, 973.... S. 50
The blanks which were left by the marshals in many of the returns of education are not
supplied in table CXLV. Filling them np, however, with figures which are the average
144
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
of the institutions returned in the same localities, the preceding table will result. The defi-
ciencies were in the number of scholars, or amount of income, or both. The results for Cali-
fornia must be considered questionable, growing out of a wrong classification of scholars,
though the average to scholars in all schools may be nearer correct. It will be seen that the
cost of academy and private school education to each pupil is a third larger at the south than
at the north, and the average for the Union is $22.16. To each public school scholar the
expense at the south is twice as 'great as at the north, and the average for the Union is
$2.94. Whilst the south pays to its institutions of learning $2.90 for each person between the
ages of five and twenty, the north pays but $2.30, and the average paid in the whole Union
is $2.50.
The following table will show the number of persons returned by families at school in 1850.
The number falls short of that returned by the institutions themselves, as will be seen on com-
parison. The families returned those at school at any time during the year excluding Sunday
schools. The institutions returned the average at school during the year, which should be a
smaller number, whereas, in fact, it is larger. Either, institutions have put their averages too
high or families have been negligent in their returns. The latter is most probable, though the
error may have occurred in both.
Ta ble CXLVII. — Attending School during the year as returned hy Families.
States and Terri-
WHITES.
FREE COLORED.
WHITE AND FREE COLORED.
tories.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Native.
Foreign.
Aggregate,
Alabama
34,125
12,918
800
3,137
42,457
7,632
2,545
42,365
97,245
119,496
18,677
69.783
16,903
97,443
32,214
112,210
55,546
26,002
51,146
45,764
48; 065
358,602
54,727
270,254
263,451
14,782
21,738
78,943
10,570
47,997
59,204
29,096
105
361
1,016
1,113
28,653
10,432
192
2,966
39,976
6,584
2,201
34,650
84,724
100,538
16,779
61,134
15,935
88,498
28,233
108,571
50.208
22,801
44,099
42,384
41,210
331.272
45,864
242,024
234,650
13, 577
18; 555
67,187
8,799
44,155
50,507
27,258
102
105
859
922
62,778
23,350
992
6,103
82,433
14,216
4.746
77; 015
181,969
220,034
35,456
130,917
32,838
185,941
60,447
220,781
105,754
48,803
95,245
88, 148
89,775
687,874
100,591
512,278
498; 111
28,359
40,293
146,130
19,359
92,152
109,711
56,354
207
466
1,875
2,035
33
6
1
232
689
92
29
1
162
484
12
128
629
144
886
726
108
35
5
"*235
575
95
37
iei
443
5
160
590
137
730
713
101
6S
11
1
467
1,264
187
66
1
323
927
17
288
1,219
281
1,616
1,439
207
62,738
23,343
976
6,485
81,221
14,077
4,704
76,915
173,403
218,227
34,383
129,955
30. 795
183; 051
60,385
211,293
100,851
48,751
92,031
86,998
88,892
644.087
100; 258
498,527
488,823
27.712
40,073
146,033
18,788
88,746
109,564
45,508
202
464
1,859
1,969
108
18
17
85
2,476
326
108
101
8,889
2,734
1,090
1,250
3,262
3,171
1,677
10,927
5,110
52
3,254
1,223
2,709
49,234
550
16,282
15,787
1,198
300
167
601
3,496
211
10,913
2
25
66
62,845
23,361
993
Columbia, Dist. of. .
Connecticut
6,570
83,697
14,403
4,812
Florida
Georgia ....v
77,016
182,292
220,961
35,473
Kentucky
131,205
34,057
186,222
62,063
Massachusetts
222,220
105,981
Mississippi
48,803
23
41
1,243
2,840
113
1,321
3,385
304
54
40
11
58
37
32
17
32
1,083
2,607
104
1,210
3,114
247
26
30
9
32
27
35
2
40
73
2,326
5,447
217
2,531
6,499
551
80
70
20
90
64
67
2
95.285
New Hampshire. . .
New Jersey
88,221
91,601
693,321
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
100, 808
514,809
504,618
28,910
40,373
146,200
19,389
Texas
92,242
Virginia
Wisconsin
m f Minnesota
109,775
56,421
299
466
£ 1 Oregon
£ [ Utah
2
2
1,877
2,035.
Total
2,146,432
1,916,614
4,063,046
13,864
12,597
26,461
3,942.081
147,426
4,089,507
The American Almanac for 1854 reports the names of 119 colleges and professional schools
in the United States, 44 theological schools, 16 law schools, and 36 medical colleges; in all 215
such institutions. It will be seen that the number does not fall far short of the census,
although the report of students is much less. The census gives the average of the whole year
and 6hould on that account exceed this statement, which has also many blanks unfilled.
EDUCATION. 145
Table CXLVIII. — Colleges, Theological, Medical, and Law Schools.
!
Colleges.
Theological Schools.
Medical
Schools.
Law schools
Total.
States, &c.
|
52
6
■
■
i
o
&
c
02
.3
If
>
i
B
?
2
I
1
0
E
3
§
as
a
- s
t
g
Z
0
|
c
i
8
B
9
B
s
3
i
a
E
-
s
3
X
m
O)
"3
0
3
s
4*
3
4
2
3
1
5
4
4
8
5
o
5
4
2
3
6
1
3
8
3
11
9
1
2
8
3
10
2
40
26
45
6
32
29
26
61
43
19
66
53
21
14
47
10
42
82
20
83
95
10
14
39
18
81
10
330
215
631
45
833
223
295
761
320
241
433
844
94
220
548
237
428
834
427
665
1,004
243
190
570
222
1,197
53
21,240
30,000
80.170
7,500
27,600
13,560
19,600
38,000
4:300
43, 000
33.292
131,271
9.400
8,750
23,100
25,000
29,000
78,000
23,700
75, 700
61,221
31,000
23,800
29.737
20,400
71,875
3,500
1
1
13
1,000
1
1
6
a
*i
1
7
6
9
13
7
4
7
10
I
3
8
5
6
20
4
23
21
1
6
11
4
18
2
143
759
45
293
1,980
558
an
558
1.379
189
220
758
381
614
1,832
437
1,288
2,409
243
420
881
326
1,618
53
1
J
6
6
40
86
Connecticut
9
7
55
5,900
1
9
38
I
1
1
1
2
3
4
6
not
15
18
2,200
given
4,000
2,000
1
1
9
9
I
1
9
2
1
7
0
15
14
7
5
12
11
5
113
70
154
590
188
51
125
230
95
2
2
1
S
6
18
3j 50
1
3
37
7,000
Massachusetts
3
12
147
29,759
1
3 158
2
1
4
16
6
*3i
2i6
45
'"692
New Hampshire
New Jerssy
New York
3
2
7
8
8
21
..............
99
178
256
8,300
18.000
49,450
1
1
1
1
1
8
3
1
3
1
8
50
10
"'9
Ohio
7
7
18
18
105
207
17,379
30,500
4
■1
30
28
518
1,189
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
3
I
10
2
72
24
7,400
6,000
1
i
1
8
8
11
7
16
158
152
104
186
1
3
75
Virginia
3
10
119
10,000
2
3
116
44
36
Total
119
1,032
11,903
963,716
127
1,351
198,888
247
4,947
16
35
532
215
18,733
Table CXLIX. — Persons in the United States over twenty years of age who can-
not read and write.
States and Territories.
Male.
Female.
Total.
FREE COLORED.
Male.
Female.
Total.
WHITE AND FREE COLORED.
Native
Foreign,
Aggregate
Alabama ,
Arkansas ,
California ,
Columbia, District of .,
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
4 f Minnesota
~ m J N. Mexico
5 c I Oregon
h [Utah
Total
10
13,163
6,810
4,237
601
2,037
2,012
1,738
16,552
16,633
26,132
2,928
27,754
9,842
3,259
8,557
11,5
4,037
5,522
14,458
1.662
6,007
39,178
26.239
22,994
24,380
1,330
5,897
28.469
4,988
3,601
30.244
2,930
389
13,334
20.594
10,009
881
856
2,702
2,
2,123
24,648
23,421
44,408
5,192
38,933
11,3
2,8
12,258
15,961
3,875
7,883
21,823
1,295
8,241
52,115
47,327
38.036
42; 548
2.010
9,78
49.053
5,537
2,588
46.761
3,431
260
11,751
65
389,664 573,234 962,898
33,757
16,819
5,118
1,457
4,536
3.859
41,200
40,054
70,540
8,120
66,687
21,221
6,147
20,815
27,539
7,912
13,405
36.281
2,957
14,248
91.293
73,566
61,030
66,928
3,340
15.684
77.522
10,525
6,189
77,005
6,361
649
25,085
157
153
108
61
88
1,106
292
2,724
116
208
605
1,024
15
1,431
1.03!
7
9,422
375
201
75
271
26
2,167
3.387
3,099
2,366
4,115
130
421
506
34
32
5,141
55
127
55
29
2,108
275
2,921
154
259
624
1,146
1,588
2,351
58
11,640
431
168
48
226
26
2.250
4;
3,758
2,624
5,229
137
459
591
24
19
6.374
37
235
116
117
3,214
567
5,645
270
467
1,229
2,170
33
3,019
3,389
135
21.062
'806
369
123
497
52
4.417
7,429
6,857
4,990
9,344
267
880
1,097
58
51
11,515
92
33,853
16,908
2,318
4,349
1,293
9,77
3,83
41,261
35,336
69,445
7,0
67,359
18,339
2,134
38,426
1,861
5,272
13,447
34,917
945
12,
30,670
80,083
56,958
51,283
1,248
16,460
78.114
8,095
616
87,383|
1,551
259
24.429
' 99
121
139
27
2,917
322
4,013
404
295
406
5,947
3,265
1,077
2,347
6,2
4,148
3,451
26,484
3,f '
81
1.861
2,064
5,878
68,052
340
9,062
24,989
2,359
104
505
2,488
5,624
1,137
4,
390
660
63
33
722 49,800! 90,522 858,306 195, 11H 1,053,450
33,992
16.935
5; 235
4,671
5,306
10,181
4,129
41,667
41,283
72,710
8,153
69,706
24.610
6,282
41,877
28,' 345
8.281
13,528
36,778
3,009
18.665
98,722
80,4*3
66,020
76.272
3; 607
16,564
78,619
10: 583
6,240
88,520
6,453
649
25,089
162
154
146
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
" It has," says Chancellor Kent, " been uniformly a part of the land system of the United
States to provide for public schools. The Articles of Confederation, 178*7, the acts admitting
into the Union Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Louisiana, Florida, Arkansas, &c, all pro-
vided for the appropriation of lands in each township for the use of public schools. The
elevated policy of the federal government as one of our statesmen has observed, was a
noble and beautiful idea of providing wise institutions for the unborn millions of the west,
of anticipating their good by a sort of parental providence, and of associating together the
social and the territorial development of the people, by incorporating these provisions with the
land titles derived from the public domain."
Table CL.-
• Whde amount of Lands appropriated by the Federal Government
for Educational Purposes, to 1st of January, 1854.
States and Territories.
For Schools.
For Univer-
sities.
States and Territories.
For Schools.
For Unir
versities.
704,488
650,317
978,755
1, 199, 139
90-2,774
837,584
786,044
1,067,397
886,460
908,503
93,040
23,040
23.040
23,040
23,040
23,040
46,080
46,080
46.080
46,080
905,144
958,648
6,719,324
46. 080
46,080
46,080
*3, 553. 824
5,089.224
12,140;907
7,493,120
6,681,707
C ■ J Oregonf
£ -2 I New Mexico
E-i [Utah
46,080
48,909,535
4,060,704
Some pains have been taken in the census office to collect the reports of the several State3
from year to year, from which the following in regard to common school education is con-
densed. The reader will compare the items with those of the census. The discrepancies
may in part be explained by the faulty system of classification adopted, and by the dis-
tinction of average and regular scholars. The statistics which follow relate to the public
schools of the several States and cities.^ (See Note.)
* The vacant lands in Tennessee, amounting to 3,553,824 acres, were granted to the State provided $40,000
of the proceeds, if they amount to so much, be applied to establish and support a college.
f Donations not yet reported.
X Alabama— The Government of the United States has contributed in lands for Schools, about $3,000,000.
Louisiana — Public expenditure for schools, New Orleans, 1853, $200,000 ; school funds paid out in the State
same year under general system, $320,000; at school, 1853, $40,000. Illinois, 1852 — schools 3,955; scholars
taught 139,255. Wisconsin — Education funds of the State, if well administered, estimated at from 3 to 5 mil-
lion dollars. Ohio — State common school fund apportioned among counties, $1,134,000; common schools,
1852, 12,664, scholars, 238,571 males, and 207,426 females ; expended, 1851, $686,093 to teachers. Pennsiflvania,
1852—9,699 schools, 11,713 teachers, scholars 480,778; paid out, including school houses, $1,116,91$. New
Jersey, 1850— children taught, 75,245; number of colored children taught, 1,607; received for school pur-
poses, $152,578.62; expended, $99,560 13; 1853, amount appropriated, $325,219 ; number of teachers, 1,757.
New York, 1850—794,500 children taught, of whom 9,679 were taught for 12 whole months ; unincorporated
and private schools, 1,697, and 70,606 pupils ; number of colored pupils, 4,971 ; expended for school purposes,
1851, $2,249,814. Rhode Island, 1853— whole number of scholars, 26,200 ; average attendance, 18,722 ; cannot
read and write, 2,744. California, 1853—3,314 scholars. Indiana— State Board reports to Legislature, State
pays a quota out of fines and licenses, etc. Iowa, 1850—914 schools, 799 teachers, academies 14, colleges 4,
other schools 44 ; public scholars 24,804. Connecticut, 1853—1,642 school districts ; whole number of children be-
tween 4 and 16, 96,382 ; capital of school fund, $2,049,482 ; revenue from $143,693 ; town deposit fund, $763,661 ;
society and local funds, $100,000; income from two last, $31,000 ; numbor of scholars, winter, 74,100 under
16, 1780 over 16; average attendance, 55,100; private schools, in winter 403, pupils 8,100, tuition $162,000;
teachers, winter, 1,060 male, 730 female ; summer, 670 male, 1,020 female. Vermont, 1850—2,594 districts ;
public moneys for same, $90,893, exclusive of district taxes; whole expense of schools, $217,402; paid to
teachers, $127,671, board, $70,492, fuel, $19,837; average expense scholar, $2.20. Rhode Island— over 4 and
under 15, 1852, 33,959 ; at school, 26,200 ; expended, $115,160 21. New Hampshire, 1852,— raised for schools,
$189,925; average number at school, 55,770 in winter; summer, 44,564 ; number at school for two weeks,
84,900. Maine— 2,853 male teachers in 1851, and 4,142 female ; attendance in summer 129,000 ; winter, 157,000.
Massachusetts, 1852— number of public schools 4,056— persons between 5 and 15, 202,880 ; scholars in summer,
185,752; in winter, 199,183 : average attendance, 136,309; number under 5 years old at school, 18,260; over
15 at school, 21,695; teachers in summer, 369 males, and 3,973 females ; in winter, 2,085 males, and 2,483 fe-
males ; total 4,568; average length of public schools, 7 months and 15 days ; average wages male teachers, in-
cluding board, $37.26 per month — wages of female including board, $15.36 ; raised by taxes for the support
of schools, including only the wages of teachers, board and fuel, $910,216.04 ; voluntary contributions of board,
fuel and money, to maintain or prolong public schools, $39,778.87 ; appropriated to schools, as income of local
funds, $37,174.63 ; received by the towns as their share of the income of the State school fund, $41,558.22;
aggregate expended on public schools, for wages, fuel, and superintendence, $1,036,640.32; raised by taxes,
(including income of surplus revenue,) for the education of each child in the State between 5 and 15, per
child, $4.54; number of incorporated academios returned, 71; average number of scholars, 4,220; aggre-
gate paid for tuition; $82,580.29; number of private schools, 749; estimated average attendance upon private
schools, 16,131 ; estimated amount paid for tuition in private schools, $231,967.28; expended on public and
private schools, and academies, exclusive of the cost of repairing and erecting school edifices, $1,351,193.89.
[n addition to tins' expenditure, the State appropriated, in 1&52, to the State reform school, $20,000 ; education
of th«j blind, $9,000; education of the deaf and dumb, at Hartford, $9,726; education of idiots, $3,750; Ameri-
can Institute of instruction, $300; county teachers' association, $550; agricultural societies, $10,000.
Georgia — no public schools strictly, but schools receive a certain amount of aid from State funds. This is
true for many Southern States. Maryland has appropriated $600,000 from government distribution fund as a
school fund," yielding with other means, $65,631 per annum. Indiana— value of school fund $3,628,215;
scholars, 1851, 225,318, schools, 5,899, children in State 400,000. North Carolina— annual common school
EDUCATION.
147
The proportion of gcholars of every description in institutions of learning in all countries
as compared with the United States will here be teen. The figures for foreign nations are
taken from the note below, and from the table of population on page 42.
fund, $90,000. Virginia— school fund $1,606,802— 32?072 scholars. Arkansas, 1850— thmigh common schools
are generally organized, their condition i6 not flourishing. Texas — primary and common schools are estab-
lished in the chief towns and counties. Delmrarc, 1853— 12.2W scholars, income Of school fund. £27,507;
contributions and taxes, $17,089; total, $44,51(6. f&btistippL 1850 — 762 public schools and 189 academies and
Other schools. Kenlttcky, 1851— school fund, $1,400,270 J yields annually #75,000 { scholars, 1*6.111 ; eve
scholars, 74,643 ; total expended for schools, $111,666. Missouri — State and school fund, #5*75,667 ; scholar-.
160,000. Tennessee, 1851— common school fund, $114,468; academy fund, $18,000. South. Carolina, 1852—
appropriated for free schools, $36, 188. 34. Florida, 1851 — payment from school fund, $39,000. Michigan — the
present constitution of Michigan contains this liberal provision, which the State from her land and othe*
funds has abundant means of carrying out.
"The legislature shall, within five years after the adoption of this constitution, provide for and establish ;i
system of Primary Schools, whereby a" school shall be kept without charge for tuition, at least three months in
each year, in every school district in the Suite; and all instruction in said school shall be conducted in the
English language. A school shall be maintained in each school district at least three months in each year.
Any school district neglecting to maintain such schools, shall be deprived, for the ensuing year, of its propor-
tion of the income of the primary school fund ; and all funds arising from taxes for the support of schools.''
Boston, 1850. — Number of public schools 220; scholars in summer, 21,723, winter, 21,942; average summer,
17,540, winter, 18,123 ; number under 5 years old, at school, 1,629 ; number over 15 at school, 519; number
between 5 and 15 in the town, 24,722; average length of schools for the year, 10 months; amount raised by
taxes for schools, including wages of teachers, board and fuel, $196,650 ; school funds, income of which for
schools, $8,000 ; number of academies, and private schools 53; average scholars 1,549 ; paid for tuition, $94,800.
New York, 1850. — Average length of schools, 11 months ; paid teachers $162,451; public money received,
$230,585; number of volumes in district libraries, 9,240 ; number of children taught, 64,478, of whom 27,808
attended less than 4 months, and bat 958 the whole 12 months ; number of children between 5 and 16, 92,559 ;
average number of pupils, 36,586 ; number of colored children at school, 2,610.
Philadelphia, 1850-51. — One high school, one normal, 53 grammar, 34 secondary — total schools 270 ; scholars,
male, 24,508, female, 23,548 ; total 48,056. Expended for schools, 1851-52, $446,199; rupils, 49,635.
Baltimore, 1852.— Three high schools, 21 grammar and 26 primary schools, and 9,081 pupils, of whom in
grammar schools and high schools, 5,280. Expended for school purposes. $72,308.
Cliarlcston, 1850. — One college and one high school ; 5 public schools, 394 scholars, $3,900 expended — average
time of scholars at school, 5 years.
New Orleans, 1852.— Thirty-four schools, 8,761 pupils ; estimated expenditure 1853, $200,000 ; receipts $65,000.
Cincinnati, 1853. — Number of pupils remaining in schools, 8,881, of which 15 were over 16 years old and
none were under six.
The returns for the above cities are taken from official reportn. A comparative statement for the several
cities, was prepared for one of these reports, and is appended, with some omissions supplied, though the figures
differ from those already given. This difference is perhaps to be attributed to the statistics being for differ
ent years.
Cities.
Population.
Schools.
Teachers.
Pupils.
Cost of Tuition.
135,000
517,000
409.000
169^012
116,000
81,000
101,778
200
199
256
34
/3
34
331
332
727
119
124
168
21,000
35,164
45,383
7^093
6;006
6.642
8,761
*$241,860.00
230^585.74
336,979.54
45.352.84
*81,623.97
200,000.00
* Besides the amounts expended for tuition, there were paid for new buildings, in Boston, $56,000 — and in
Cincinnati, $10,004.08.
t The number of schools in Cincinnati, is taken from the several tabular statements in the report of 1850.
From the number of teachers and amount of money expended, it seems to be too small.
X 1853— Whites.
Germany.— School laws adopted in Wirtemberg 1559, and modified in 1565, in Saxony in 1560, and improved
in 1580, in Hesse in 1565, and in Brandenberg still earlier, substantially established the school system, which
prevails at this day throughout Germany. Thus is recognized on the part of government the duty to co-
operate with parents in the education of their children, and to provide against their neglect of doing so. This
was secured in every state of Germany before the beginning of the present century.
Prussia.— The cardinal provisions of the school system are, that all children between the ages of 7 and 14
Bhall regularly attend school, and that their teachers shall be educated. As a proof of the workings of the sys
tern, in 1846 out of 122,897 men in the standing army, only 2 soldiers were found who conld not both read and
write. In 1846 there were 24,030 schools— average attendance of scholars, bovs 1,235,448, girls 1,197,885 in ele-
mentary schools ; in higher schools 43,516 bovs and 48,302 girls; in town schools 15,624 scholars ; in normal
schools 2,186 pupils. Population 1848, 16,000,000 ; aggregate schools, primary 25,332 and 2,540,775 pupils ; add
117 gymnasia for classical education, with 29,474 scholars and 1,664 professors; 7 universities, with 4,000 stu-
dents and 471 professors ; 382 infant schools, and 25,000 scholars, besides other special schools. In 1845 there
were in the whole of Prussia only 2 young men in one hundred between the ages of 20 and 22, who could not
read, write and cipher ; 34,000 teachers had all been thoroughly educated in the studies they were to teach ; 1843,
number of children between 7 and 14, 2,992,124 ; at school 2,328,146 ; 1849 there were 24,201 elementary
schools with 30,865 teachers, and 2,453,062 pupils ; 890 academies, with 4,187 teachers, and 122,872 pupils; 117
gymnasia or colleges, with 1,664 teachers, and 29,474 pupils ; and 7 universities with 255 professors and 4.306
students. The number of children between 6 and 14 years of age. and capable of receiving instruction, was
3,223,362, while the number of those who actually received it was 2,605.408.
Saxony.— Population 1846,1,809,023—1 university, 85 professors and 835 students, 6 academics in arts and
mining, 43 professors and 1,400 pupils ; 11 gymnasia, 131 teachers, 1,590 pupils, 6 higher schools, 18 teachers
and 270 pupils; 3 special, for commerce, &c, 2*0 pupils, 9 teachers, seminaries, 362 pupils, 17 schools of in-
dustry, &c, 779 pupils; 69 others, 6,966 pupils; 24 schools for lace making, 1,928 pupils; 2,155 common
schools, 2,1/5 teachers, and 278,022 pupils, besides infant and private schools, Stc; 1849,812 university stu
dents, 311,454 elementary scholars.
Baden, 1844.— Population 400.000— two universities, 4 Ivceums, 6 gymnasiums, 6 pedagoghims, 14 latm
cchools, 8 female seminaries, 4 normal schools, 2 trade and military schools, 2,121 common schools.
148
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CLI. — Proportion of Scholars at Schools, to the whole Population.
Countries.
1 schol-
ar to
every
Countries.
1 schol-
ar to
every
Persons
3.1
4.6
4.9
■ 5.6
5.6
6.0
6.2
7.0
8.3
Persons
8.5
" actually at school
7.
10.5
13.7
Holland
14.3
14.5
18.
50.
81.7
The comparisons in every instance are to the total population, and therefore \rill be some-
what affected by the greater or lees predominance of persons at the school ages. With all
Wirtemherg— 1 University— nine real schools, six gymnasia, five lycea, 87 latin schools, 2 religious, 1 poly-
technic, I agricultural, 7 of art, 2 girl seminaries, 2,332 common schools, 6 teachera' seminaries. At the insti-
tute near Stutgard the course of agricultural education is as follows : — Barnard.
1st. Agriculture— General principles of farming and horticulture, including the culture of the vine. The
breeding of cattle, growing of wool, raising of horses, rearing of silkworms, arrangement and direction of
farms, estimation of the value of farms, book-keeping.
2d. Forestry. — Encyclopedia of forestry, botany of forests, culture and superintendence of forests, guard of
forests, hunting, taxation, uses of forests, technology. Laws aud regulations, accounts, and technical corres-
pondence relating to forests.
3d. Accessory Branches. — Veterinary art, agriculture technology, especially the manufacture of beet sugar,
brewing, vinegar making and distilling. The construction of roads and hydraulic works. Besides these spe-
cial branches, the following general courses are pursued. 1st. The Natural Sciences. — Geology, physiology of
plants, botany as applied to agriculture and forestry. Natural history of animals, beneficial or noxious to
plants and trees. General chemistry and its applications to agriculture. Physics and meteorology. 2d.
Mathematics. — Theoretical and practical geometry, elements of trigonometry, arithmetic, elements of algebra.
Bavaria.— Population 4,250,000 ; 6,065 common schools, with 556,239 pupils, and 150 higher J schools, uni-
versities, &c, with 99,512 scholars.
Austria, 1838.— Population 23,652,000 ; children from 5 to 13, 2,886,441 ; total at school 2,a38,985, of which,
boys 1,314,460, girls 1,024,525 — superior institutions exclusive of Hungary, 222, with 1868 professors and 50,497
scholars, besides academies, &c; 1849, 12,776 university students, 1,057,146 boys, 830,793 girls; total 1,887,939
elementary scholars, (exclusive of Hungary;) 1850, 549 colleges, with 72,286 students, 33,340 public schools,
43,381 teachers and 2,502,874 pupils, and 34,127 academy and other scholars.
Switzerland. — Nearly every boy and girl below the age of 17 can read and write.
France, 1843. — Whole number of communes 37,038; number provided with primary schools 34,578; total
number of schools, primary and superior, for boys and girls 59,838 ; to which add night and Sunday schools for
laborers, at which in 1843, 95,064 adults were taHght. Of the total primary schools 56,812 are Catholic, 1,080
Protestant, 115 Jewish ; 1,831, mixed ; total scholars 1843, 3,164,297, of which 763,820 were gratuitously edu-
cated, and 2,400,447 who paid something. Normal schools 78, professors 495 ; secondary pupils in colleges and
higher institutions, 69,341.
Belgium. — The system embraces primary schools, high schools, intermediate schools, normal, universities,
industrial schools ; 1850, 1,975 university students, 4,438 gvmnasia students, 32,019 scholars in academies and
higher schools, 268,186 boys, and 225,587 girls ; total, 493,773 in elementary schools.
Holland. — 382,370 scholars in primary schools, 1,300 in Latin schools, 1,800 in universities, total 385,470 in
1846, or one in every eight of the population ; 1849, 3 universities and 1,037 students, 67 gymnasia with 1,776
scholars, 1,619 academies with 40,020 scholars, 2,448 elementary schools, with 166,889 scholars; total scholars,
excluding students, 208,685.
Denmark. — 4,700 primary schools and 300,000 pupils.
Ireland, 1847 — 402,632 scholars; 1848,507,469; 1849,480,623.
Sweden, 1850.— Population 3,358,867, of which in various schools and educated at home, between 9 and 15
years of age, 448,205.
Portugal, 1850.-1,206 university scholars, 2,840 academy. 38,754 elementary scholars.
Norway.— In 1837 one-seventh of the population were being educated in the public schools.
Russia.— 600,000 scholars educated by the government, and 597,000 estimated as receiving home education:
total 1,200,000.
Greece.— 47,000 pupils at all schools, 1853. In England and Wales the whole number of day' scholars at
school has risen from 674,883, or 1 in 17 of the population in 1818, to 2,108,473 in 1851, or 1 in 8J of the popula-
tion. The. day scholars having increased 212 per cent., and the population but 57 per cent. There were also
in 1851, 2,407,409 children attending the Sunday schools.
Great Britain, 1851.
Pupils.
Public Day Schools.
Private Day Schools.
Males.
Females
Total.
Males.
Females
Total.
791,548
635.107
1,139^242
952,495
616,021
480,130
969,231
802,481
1,407,569
2!i68,'473
1,754,976
347,694
>3#17,388
353.210
322,351
700,901
639,739
Attending school March 31st, 1851
Total at school 31st March, public and private
Proportion of scholars on books to total population, 11.76 per cent, or 1 in 8%. Number in attendance
to those on books, 83% per cent.
Estimating for the schools not properly returned, the whole number of day schools will be swelled to 46,114,
of which 15,584 were public, and 30,530 were private, number of scholars to 2,144,377, of which 1,417,300
public, and 727,077 private. There were 955,865 scholars by one report in Church of England schools, 34,750
in Roman Catholic, 20,000, in ragged schools, etc.
EDUCATION. ]49
corrections, the results are sufficiently remarkable. Maine has a larger proportion at school
than any other State or country; Denmark exceeds the Tinted States, and the United States
exceeds "all otlur countries, even if the slaves are not excluded from the calculation. Portugal is
lowest in the list and is followed by JJussia. The results cannot be considered as more than
a fair approximation though founded upon official data. They do not lake into account the
greater or less time which each scholar is at school, or the greater or less amount of profi-
ciency attained.
In the Southern States the numher of children educated at home by private tutors in con-
sequence of the population being scattered, is immensely greater in proportion to the whole
than in other parts of the Union. Such children ar« therefore not reported in the table of
institutions, and would perhaps be omitted in that of scholars by families, since the marshals
were only required to ask what member of the family has been at school within the last
year: "he is to insert a mark opposite the names of all those whether male or female who have
been at educational institutions within that period." Again in the same States a large
number of students are always abroad for education, and are returned with the schools,
colleges, &c, of other States. An examination of Massachusetts shows, out of 2,357 " stu-
dents" mentioned, Til or one-third nearly, born out of the State, and 152, or one-fifteenth
born in the South. On the other hand a southern town taken at random, furnished one out of
three editors, four out of twelve teachers, two out of seven clergymen born in the non-slave-
holdir.g States.
The average annual time of attendance at school of each child is much larger in the South-
ern than in the Northern States, in consequence of white labor being less required in indus-
trial pursuits. Thus three children at school for nine months may, for some purposes be com-
pared with nine children at school for three months, &c. It would require perhaps ten times
the number of school houses and teachers in Virginia, to educate the same number of persons
as in Massachusetts. " The social intercourse of the South compensates to some extent for
its want of schools. The people are taught to think and to converse, and the reunions which
are so frequent are the occasions of interchanging opinions and of diffusing intelligence.*
The statistics for this note are made up from official sources, and in Borne cases where these have not been
accessible, from other data. In addition there are in Europe 345 schools of agriculture, with lectures in 16
universities on the same subject.
In the whole of England and Wales, among 367,894 couples married in 3 years, 122,458 men and 181,378 wo-
men could neither read nor write. In 1842, 38,031 men and 56,965 women, out of a total of 118,825 couples,
affixed their marks instead of signatures ; in 1844, 42,912 men and 65,073 women out of a total of 132,249
couples. In 1846 in London, 11.6 per cent, of the men, and 22.6 of the women affixed their mark. Through-
out all England and Wales, 32.6 per cent, of the men and 48.1 of the women marrying, affixed their mark. In
the French army in 1851, of 311,218 conscripts, 34 in a hundred c^uld neither read nor write, 3£ could read
only, 59£ in a hundred could read and write, 3 in 100 unknown. It has already been stated that in the Prus-
sian army of 122,897 only 2 persons could not read and write.
* Professor Tucker remarks as follows upon the statistics of education for 1840, at the North and the South :
" These diversities ure attributable to several causes, but principally to the difference in density of numbers,
and in the proportion of town population. In a thinly peopled country, it is very difficult for a poor man to
obtain schooling for his children, either by his own means, or by any means that the State is likely to provide,
but where the population is dense, and especially in towns, it is quite practicable to give to every child the
rudiments of education, without onerously taxing the community. This is almost literally true in all the
New England States and New York, and is said to be the case in the Kingdom of Prussia, "it is true that, in
the North-western States, and particularly those which are exempt from slaves, the number of their elemen-
tary schools is much greater than that of the Southern or South-western States, although their population is
not much more dense ; but, besides that, the setUers of those States, who were mostly from New England
or New York, brought with them a deep sense of the value and impo#:ance of the schools for the people, they
were better able to provide such schools, in consequence of their making their settlement, as had been done
in their parent States, in townships and villages. We thus see that Michigan, which has but a thin population
even iu the settled parts of the State, has schools for nearly one-seventh of its population. The wise policy
pursued, first in New England, and since by the States settled principally by their emigrants, of laying off
their territory into townships, and of selling all the lands of a portion before those of other townships are
brought into market, has afforded their first settlers the benefits of social intercourse and of co-operation. In
this way they were at once provided with places of worship, and with schools adapted to their circumstances."
Mr. Porter, in his Progress of Great Britain, remarks upon the deficiency of actual information which often
exist* among those who are capable of reading and writing :
" The reports of the statistical societies of Manchester and London have shown how unworthy of the name
of education, is the result of what is attempted in the majority of schools frequented by children of the work-
ing classes, and which are frequently kept by persons whose only qualification for this employment seems
to be their unfitness for every other.
" A lamentable proof of the correctness of this remark is offered in the following extract from the report for
1839, of the chaplain of the Juvenile Prison at Parkhurst: — One point has forcibly struck my attention, and
that is, the comparatively large amount of acquirement in the mechanical elements of instruction (the art of
reading and repetition from memory,) contrasted with the lamentably small degree of actual knowledge pos-
sessed, either of moral duty or religious principle. .
" This appears mainly to have arisen from the meaning of the words read, or sounds repeated, having rarely
been made the subjects of inquiry or reflection. The following digest will in some degree illustrate (his posi'-
tioii. Your Lordship will perceive that although fifty-eight prisoners can in some degree read, eighty-three
repeat some or all of the church catechism, and forty-three possess some knowledge of Holy Scripture, only
twenty-nine (exactly half the number of readers) can give even a little account of the meaning of words read,
or sounds in use ; and of these it appears very often to be the strength of the intellect exercised at the mo-
ment, and not the result of prior reflection, that leads them to the meaning of a word.
" Another feature of the moral condition of the Parkhurst prisoners cannot but arrest the attention strongly,
and that is, the very large proportion that have received instruction for a considerable period of time in the
various schools with which our country abounds. A digest of this portion of the general table will show, that
out of 102 lads, 94 have attended schools ; 69 of whom have been day scholars for terms longer than a year,
eight only having never been at school.
"Read tolerable 20; read indifferently 38; read scarcely at all 14 ; read not at all 30— total 102. Of those
there attended school from 8 to 12 years, 2 ; from 5 to 8, 5 ; from 3 to 5, 21 ; from 1 to 3, 44 ; under 1 year, S3 ;
never at school, 8— total 102."
\
150
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
In the table which follows, the proportion of whites at school, as returned by families, to the
total whites, and to the whites between the ages of 5 and 15, native and foreign, is given.
The foreign whites of those ages were obtained by taking 14 per cent of the whole foreign,
as is explained in the note.*
Table CLII. — Native and Foreign Whites, and the proportion of those at
School— -1850.
States and Territo-
ries.
III
1> .
£«
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia, Dist. of..
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire . . .
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
^ f Minnesota...
" New Mexico.
Oregon
Utah
418,015
159^946
69,562
32,995
3fi4,095
65,917
44,452
514,566
730,822
919,278
170,553
728,711
187,558
549,674
366,650
819,044
339,223
290,447
514,587
303,057
405,402
2,383,830
550,267
1,732,698
1,953.276
119.975
266,000
749,661
135,938
279.383
871,;
193,478
4,058
59.165
1L937
9,276
7,498
1,468
21,629
4,913
38,374
5,243
2,740
6,452
111,860
55,537
21,014
31,401
67,308
31,695
51,011
163,598
54,593
4,782
76.570
14,257
59.804
655,224
2,565
218,099
303, 105
23,832
8,508
5,638
17,620
33,683
22:953
110,471
1.977
2^151
959
2,044
426,514
162, 189
91,635
37,941
363,099
71,169
47,203
521,572
846,034
977,154
191,881
761,413]
255,491
581,813
417,943
985,450
395,071
295,718
592,004
317,456
465,509
3,048,325
553,028
1,955,050
2,258,160
143,875
274,563
756,836
154,034
313,402
894,800
304,756
6,038
61,525
13,08'
11,3301
125,845
49,291
1,010
8,620
70,879
18,107
12,964
155,606
227, 105
280,844
53,326
213,587
51,742]
141,454
97,348
176,104
101,119
88,416
159,504
66,483
107,449
617,933
153, 140
508,884
540,972
26,607
76,360
224,367
40,960
69.455
244,399
60,677
1,004
15,453
3,116
2,446
1,049
205
3,028
688
5,372
734
383
903
15,660
7,775
2,942
4,396
9,423
4,437
7,141
22,904
7,643
669
10.720
L996
8,372
91,731
359
30,534
42.442
3,336
1,191
7S9j
2,466
4,716
3,213
15,466
277
301
134
286
62,670
23,332
975
6,018
79, 957122
13,890
4,638
76.914
173^080
217,300
34,366
129,667
29,576
182.770
58.' 770
.96
.46
209, 854 22.40
■~\77
.50
100,644
48,751
91,991
86,925
86,566
638.640
1001041
15.01
13.33
1.40
18.24
21.58
21.07
10.43
14.95
23.68
23.64
.15
17.79
8515.
33.25
16.03
25.62
26.72
16.78
17.88
•6(25.05
75£1 .33
3
495,996i26
482,324 22
27,16119
39,993114
145196319
18,768
88,656 29
109,500
45,441
200
464
1,850
1,969
18.1821
2S.62
24.69
22.64
15.03
19.47
13.81
31.73
12.56
12
18.49{23.48
3
Total 17,279,829 2,240,581119,553.068 4,792,576 313,6813,915^620120.78)20.00 6.58 80.81 51.73
4.93
.78
33)10.72
21.12
49.80
47.33
96.53
69.81
112.81
76.71
35.77
49.431
76.21
77.23|
64.44
60.71
57.16
129.21
60.37
119.16
99.53
55.14,
57.61
130.72
80.56
103.S>
65.32
97.46
89.16
102.08
52,37
65.05
45.82
127.48
44.80
74.90
19.92
3.00
59.37
80.50
10.29
8.78
.56
12.35
46.09
44.41
28.19
11.18
56.76
35.16
37.13
28.43
3-1.63
71.57
23.48
47.70
66. 8S
7.47
3.12
61.27
32.36
53.67
153.63
53.33
37.20
35.91
25.19
21.22
24.37
74.13
6.56
70.56
2.53
.66
18.65
23.07
The following table will show the educational results of the Census of 1840. Under the in-
structions, white and free colored scholars would be included.
Tablb CLIII. — Education Statistics of
1840.
States.
■b m
•ss
> 0
§1
jjj
a
0
3
GO
Hi
d
s
"o
M
0
00
P
Si
■3
M
■
■3.2
cog.
2 = 2
4
2
3
4
2
4
266
433
233
769
324
832
86
68
46
951
52
127
8,477
5,799
4.113
16,746
3,664
4,865
3,385
2,127
2,402
3,362
434
1,619
164,477
83,632
82,817
160,257
17,355
• 65,739
60,212
7,715
14,701
158,351
10,749
10,912
2,270
4,448
1 614
505
New England States .
19
2,857
630
43,664
13,329
574,277
262,640
13,041
* The foreign born children between five and fifteen years of age In four counties of Iowa, four of Michigan,
three of Tennessee, three of Rhode Island, fire of Louisiana, and one ward of New York, were exactly ascer-
tained from the returns, and constituted 13.5 per cent, of the whole foreign born there. The proportion of those
who arrived in the country between five and fifteen years of age in 1845, '47, and '52, was about 15 per cent. A
moan between the two was taken, or 14 per cent. The foreign born over twenty years of age were obtained
from the returns of immigration for the same years, which showed an average of about 60 per cent.
EDUCATION.
151
Ta
BLK CLIII.-
-Continued.
States.
K. C V
■- (5 ci
t.j
2.
c
i
1
Acade-
mies and
grammar
schools.
e
I!
■
1
o
s.
o
m
E.2 .
1. | U
12
3
20
12
2
1,285
443
2,034
23
813
224
505
66
290
20
127
26
34,715
3,027
15.970
'764
4,178
1,389
10,593
1,207
4,968
152
557
29
502,367
S3, 583
179,989
6.924
16 j 982
851
27,075
7. 1 K
73,908
1.571
6.565
482
44,452
33,940
4,832
11,605
!.u:}.'(
50
4,822
1,034
60,043
17,516
759,696
116,729
102,247
13
2
11
1,097
158
168
622
382
141
117
176
18
11.083
4,398
4,326
7,878
732
1,561
632
566
601
51
35.331
14,937
12,520
15,561
925
9,791
194
X Sfl I
1,333
14
58,787
56,609
20,615
30,717
Florida
1,303
27
2,045
834
28,417
3,411
79,274
14,786
168,031
2
7
12
152
454
989
114
71
52
8
152
5,018
2,553
1,995
300
5,539
639
382
179
113
983
16,243
8.236
31573
2,614
25,090
3,213
107
1,190
23,592
8.360
4,861
6,567
8
492
6,907
58.531
29
2,087
397
15,405
2,296
55,756
11,417
100,911
6
10
18
4
5
5
495
1,419
1,717
322
311
158
47
116
73
54
42
12
2
1
1.926
4;906
4:310
2,946
1,967
485
65
25
642
952
5,186
1,521
1,241
975
77
63
16.788
24:641
218:609
48,189
34,876
29,701
1.937
i;500
526
429
51,812
6,929
1,683
998
315
19,457
40,018
35.394
Ohio
38; 100
27,502
2,173
1,701
1,118
48
4,422
347
16,630
10,657
376,241
62,692
165,463
Total
173
16,233
3,242
164,159
47,209
1,845,244
468,264
549,693
Table CLIV. — Age of Population for purposes of Educational Comparison, 1850.
States and Territories.
f?!TY TEAPS AND OVER-
Under 20
Whites.
Whites.
free col-
ored.
white and
free colored.
white
foreign.
1 foreign
white and
free col'd.
native
white and
free col'd.
248,097
178,417
1,083
179.500
4,498
4,505
174.995
97,402
64,787
310
65,097
880
882
64.215
11.37b
80,257
829
81,086
12,937
13.081
68,005
18.400
19,541
5,277
24.818
2,977
2,950
21.868
153,862
209,237
4.425
213,662
23.024
23,110
18.5.552
36,873
34,296
8,112
42, 40*
3,145
3,151
39.277
25, 898
21,305
442
21.747
1,644
1.661
20,088
303,7%
217,774
1,390
219, 164
3:871
3. 809
215,272
476,823
369,213
2,657
371.868
67; 116
67,135
304,733
565,179
411,975
4,815
416.790
33,322
33.343
383,447
110,608
81,273
159
81,432
12,608
12,609
68,823
429.04:3
332,370
5,478
337,848
18,840
18,852
318,996
121,458
134.033
9,052
143,085
40,385
40.939
102, 146
288,396
293,417
755
294, 172
19,017
19,095
275.077
208.084
209,859
37,194
247. 05i
30,606
80,725
216,328
416,917
568,533
5,374
573,907
98,158
98,414
475.493
210,831
184,240
1,348
185,588
32.755
32,821
152,767
172,496
123,222
489
123,711
2.869
2.872
120.839
334,936
257,068
1,602
258,670
45,942
45,955
212.715
137.224
180,232
322
180,554
8,554
8,559
171.995
230,849
234,660
12.055
246.715
35,882
35,968
210,747
1,436,113
1,612,212
28,167
1,640,379
393. 13-1
393.557
1,246,822
301,106
251,922
12,050
263.972
1,539
1,548
262.424
1.064,212
890,838
11.898
902.736
130.860
130.915
771,821
1,162,874
1,095,286
28,337
1,123,623
181.863
182,050
941,573
62.270
81,605
2,231
83,836
14.300
14.341
69,495
149.322
125,241
4,109
129.350
5.105
5,224
194,196
440.627
316.209
2.912
319,121
3,382
3.391
315,730
a<>.869
68,165
193
68,a58
10,572
10.608
57.750
145.989
167.413
411
167.824
20,212
20,229
147,395
481,372
413.428
25,538
438.966
13.772
13.791
425,175
156,175
148. 581
358
148.939
66,282
66.286
82,653
2.656
3,282
25
3,407
1.186
1,186
2,221
31,572
29,953
20
29.973
1,291
1,291
28,682
6,499
6,588
93
6,681
575
613
6.068
6,223
5,107
10
5,117
1,226
1,226
3,891
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia, District of.
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida ,
Georgia ,
Illinois
Indiana ,
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana ,
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
Now Hampshire
New Jersey ,
New York ,
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania ,
Rhode Island ,
South Carolina
Tennessee ,
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
4 r Minnesota.... ,
£ m I New Mexico . .
SX 1 Oregon
h iutah
152
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The annexed table will show the ratio of whites and colored, native and foreign, who cannot
read and write, over 20 years of age, when compared with the whole number of each of these
classes, and also when compared with the actual number of and over 20 years of age. The
population at 20 was necessarily included, the agea being only classified in periods of 5 and
10 years. As to foreigners over 20 see note on page 150.
Table CLV. — Foreign and Native Illiterate.
States and Territories.
•~ 2
I*
£?
oS
♦i °
§2
fcfi
° 2
4) o
SSI
Per cent, of native
white and free co-
lored illiterate to to-
tal native white and
free colored.
Per cent, of foreign
white and free co-
lored illiterate to to-
tal foreign white and
free colored.
Per cent, of native
illiterate white and
free colored to total
of both native over
20 years of age.
Per cent, of foreign
illiterate white and
free colored to the to-
tal of both foreign
over 20 years of age.
p
§£
.— JB
P&
ft"
■SR o
O v,
>
o
Per cent, of foreign
illiterate to total for-
eign over 20 y^rrs of
age, supposing the il-
literate to be all whito
7.91
10.37
5.58
3.84
1.30
6.07
8.17
8.99
4.85
7.22
4.23
8.74
8.30
1.05
4.98
2.79
2.00
4.53
6.12
.93
3.06
9.99
13.30
3.12
2.50
2.32
5.71
10.21
6.18
1.97
8.60
2.08
10.74
40.77
1.38
.25
10.37
19.08
12.16
31.95
7.37
31.23
28.97
15.93
22.61
19.26
9.99
30.15
19.40
9.95
28.18
8.89
10.41
13.22
15.16
10.00
18.76
15.14
21.32
19.74
17.42
7.27
9.82
17.08
14.60
7.10
21.19
14.49
8.06
10.53
3.30
10.11
.39
11.64
8.45
7.97
4.80
7.46
4.14
9.12
8.99
.39
8.71
.22
1.54
4.62
6.75
.31
2.98
1.26
13.86
3.24
2.56
1.01
5.99
10.33
5.94
.22
9.44
.80
6.32
41.27
.82
1.30
1.85
1.84
13.38
6.55
18.85
24.44
2.86
17.52
3.08
3.13
22.30
11.14
17.36
12.91
17.76
10.43
8.86
9.79
8.54
12.43
15.32
21.72
11.23
26.91
9.17
2.82
4.05
24.11
16. a?
17.29
2.19
6.92
13.72
16.45
1.99
14.89
23.45
27.80
8.24
7.39
3.29
51.12
10.27
2.69
139
27
2,917
322
4,013
404
295
406
5.947
3,265
1,077
2,347
6.271
4,148
3,451
26,484
3,009
81
1,861
2,064
5,878
68,059
340
9.062
24. 989
2,359
104
505
2,488
5,624
1.137
4,902
390
660
63
33
3.09
3.97
22.. 5-1
10.92
Connecticut
10.42
7.69
10.73
6.26
5.31
5.88
5.13
7.47
9.19
13.03
6.74
16.15
5.50
1.69
2.43
14.47
9.81
10.37
13.17
4.15
8.24
9.87
1.19
8.92
14.07
16.68
4.95
4.44
19.73
30.68
6.16
1.61
.62
23.03
9.18
18.82
9.47
9.46
8.69
19.93
12.89
.73
11.10
.32
2.84
10.87
13.49
.52
5.10
1.87
30.34
6.31
•4.56
1.49
12.73
18.64
11.84
.37
19.90
1.04
7.60
61.11
1.48
2.36
17.43
12.52
Florida
17.94
10.49
8.86
9.80
8.56
12.45
Louisiana
Maine
15.28
21.81
11.27
Massachusetts
Michigan
26.98
9.19
2.82
4.05
New Hampshire ......
24.13
13.59
17.31
North Carolina
Ohio
22.03
6.92
13.74
16.49
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
2.04
14.90
23.53
Vermont
22.33
8.25
7.39
6 f Minnesota
•~ » i New Mexico....
32.80
18.18
24.15
4.17
51.15
10.95
E* [Utah
2.69
Total
4.92
20.83
4.85
8.24
10.33
14.48
195,114
14.51
Table CLYI. — Ratio of Pupils and Illiterate in the great &
lections— 1840-50.
1840.
L
0 r
23
— w
$
— 0 .
Co «
H. i) c
SCO
is
2 V
•3 0
is
2
— 3 .
a."2g
3|S
11.
sSg
its
C c «
_ c C
2. « c
"S.15 c
a p 5
0 r
> •-
0 &
a
SI
2 5d
sil
0
*"" a
4) O .
Geographical Divisions.
a
T3
i
o
o
O
a>
T3
m
a
ft*
0
m
3 ° s
.S2o
kit
2,212.165
4,814,015
1,920,450
1.390.517
3,852,448
22,634
206,283
84,430
34,896
38,060
620.798
824,561
1091736
73; 248
397,293
13,041
102,247
168,031
100,911
165,463
28.06
17.13
5.71
5.27
10.31
27.78
16.42
5.47
5.14
10.21
25.90 25.71
21.79 21.02
.59
2.1->
8.75
7.26
4.30
1.88
3.16
14.52
16.32
21.72
13.92
16.10
21.51
9.22
Southwestern States
Northwestern & Territories.
8.45
5.03
Slaveholding States
Non-slaveholding States
4.634.519
9,561,176
215,575
170,728
265.307
1,760,329
345.887
203,806
5.72
18.41
5.47
18.09
15.70
23.35
15.12
23.01
7.46
2.13
8.27
3.36
Total
14,195,695
386,303
2,025,636
549,693
12.27
13.89
14.27
20.46
3.87
4.92
* The population of the several sections is exclusive of 6,100 sailors, except in the Slaveholding and Non-
Slaveholding States.
EDUCATION.
153
fty the preceding table it seems that the proportion of pupils to the whole population
hits Increased largely in the several sections, but pooet considerably in the South and .South-
wast The figures for 1850 are those which were returned by families. The proportion for the
Union has increased from 13.89 to 20.14 per cent On the other hand, in consequence of the
large influx of foreigners, those over twenty years of age of the whole white population
who cannot read and write has increased in every section, and in the United States from 3.77
per cent to 5.03. By another table which follows, the proportion of the illiterate native and
foreign white and free colored, will be seen. The proportion of foreign illiterate in the Union
is twice that of the native, whilst the proportion of foreign illiterate to the whole number of
foreign over 20 is only a little less than twice as great as for the native.
Table CLVII. — Ratio of Illiterate Persons, Foreign, Native, and Free Colored
in 1850.
Whites.
Free Colored
Geographical
to
*
to
Divisions.
Native in-
C..J
Native
&.,:
Foreign
6gg
~
5.J
cluding
£9
over 20
o
Foreign.
2
c =
over 90
.£§8
Q>
° 3
unknown.
a o
years old.
3
a
rt «
years old.
«s fe
.t;
s *»
9
m
9
q
M
na&
3
m
Now England.
2,399,651
6.219
.26
1.495.437
.42
305,444
44.692
14.63
183,266
24.39
1,878
8.45
Middle States.
5,219,747
96,181
1.84
3,205,854
3.00
1,079,300
103,096
9.55
647,580
15.92
51,111
22.42
Southern "
2,247,948
309,033
9.30
1,029,570
20.30
43,218
2,282
5.28
25,930
8.80
19.989
21.20
South western.
1,946,468
163.738
8.41
984,833
16.63
104,314
9,511
9.12
62,588
15.20
5,018
18.54
Northwest.. ..
5,343,818
265,515
4.97
2,675,557
9.92
679,499
31,470
4.63
407,699
7.72
12,399
21.44
California and
Territories ..
154.855
27,099
17.50
125,287
21.63
28,806
4,063
14.13
17,283
23.51
127
12.47
Slave States..
5,905,748
494,161
8.37
2,867,537
17.23
316,670
20, 178
6.37
190,002
10.62
58,444
24.75
Proe States...
11,406,759
273,623
2.40
6,649,001
4.12
1,923,911
174,936
9.09
1,154,344
15.15
32,078
16.55
Total
17,312,487
787,784
4.55
9,516,538
8.28
2,240,581
195,114
8.71
1,344,346
14.51
90,522
21.03
In New England, so admirable is the school system and so deserving of all imitation, that
only one person over twenty years of age is incapable of reading and writing, in every four
hundred of the number of native whites. In the south and southwest the number is one in
about twelve ; and in the territories one in about six ; in the slaveholding states one in twelve ;
in the uon-slaveholding one in forty ; in the whole Union one in about twenty-two. In thi3
calculation the unknown nativities are given to the natives, and the free colored illiterate are
supposed to be native, as they have not Joeen separated. If all the foreign illiterate be
assumed to be white, it would seem they are in excess in the southern States over the northern,
in proportion to the whole number, and that for the Union they are nearly twice as numerous
as the native, being about one illiterate to every twelve foreign born persons. Comparing,
however, with the total foreign over twenty, assuming sixty per cent to be of that age, as ia
explained in another place, it appears that one in every seven in the United States cannot read
and write, whilst for the native one in twelve. The proportion of colored natives who cannot
read and write is about 21.03; the same at the south and in the north west ; sixteen per cent,
in the non-slaveholding States and twenty-four per cent in the slaveholding States, assuming
all the illiterate colored to be native. The assumptions do not affect the result in any appre-
ciable manner, though necessary to the calculation.
Table CLV1IL
Geographical Divisions.
Native whites at
school to those of 5
& under 15, per ct.
Foreign whites at
school tothosoofS
& under 15, per el.
122.57
51.53
80.28
56.09
96.90
52.60
21.00
52.05
27.23
50.25
82.25
47.00
,
The actual ages of persons attending school is given in the table for the county of Franklin,
in Kentnckv ; for East Feliciana, Plaquemines, Point Goupee, Rapides and Ouachita, Louisiana ;
Allegan, Barry, Berrien and Branch, Michigan; Erie, Ohio; Pike and Potter, Pennsylvania;
Bristol, Kent" and Washington, Rhode Island ; Abbeville, Anderson, Barnwell, Beaufort,
Charleston, Marion and Marlboro', South Carolina. In the same counties there was but one
foreign colored at school, and 219 native colored, of whom six were under 5, three above 20,
and thirty-one between 15 and 20, of the whole population of these counties.
154
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CLIX. — Classification of the Age and Nativity of Whites attending
School.
For several
counties in the
States of
Kentucky
Louisiana
Michigan
Ohio
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island. .
South Carolina
Uuder 5.
Male
140
78,
83
Fe-
male.
■*
fe
1
4
4
121
85
3
77
7
149
1
23
5 and under 15.
510
912
3,359
1,696
1,122
3,229
6,034
Female
526
858
3,285
1,653 94
V
3,1181
5,711
15 and under 20.
Male.
775
1,561
Female, Male.
20 and up-
wards.
79
139
694
38]
170
548
,001
Total.
Male.
670
1,194
114,549
4 2.340
1,419
4,292
7,859
2 614 2
7 1,025 5
118 4,153102
14312,144:124
331.345 21
105J3,887 104
118 6,784 87
1,288
2.231
8l 922
4,751
2,818
8,388
14,848
Table CLX. — Education — Free Colored — Mulatto and Black.
Attending School.
Illiterate.
States and Cities.
Blacks.
Muiattoes
Total.
Blacks.
Muiattoes
Total.
945
127
963
118
319
1,092
455
890
1,264
1,219
1,418
1,008
416
1,157
1,263
1,031
151
2,232
404
1,248
567
3,389
1,667
2,279
3. The Press. — Another important branch of social statistics is supplied by the periodical press.
In every country the Press must be regarded a great educational agency. Professor Tucker well
remarks: " In attending to the vast it does not overlook the minute. We meet with the specula-
tions of wisdom and science, the effusions of sentiment, the sallies of wit. The most secluded her-
mit, if he only takes a newspaper, seea as in a telescope, and often as in a mirror, every thing that
is transacted in the most distant regions ; nor can any thing memorable happen, that it is not
forthwith communicated with the speed of steam to the whole civilized world." Freedom of
speech and of the press are the inalienable birth right of every American citizen, and consti-
tute the segis of his liberties.
The origin of newspapers may be traced to Italy in the sixteenth century. The first in
England appeared under Queen Elizabeth, at the time of the Spanish Armada. The ear-
liest newspaper was entitled the English Mercurie, imprinted at London, by her Highness' printer,
1588. Periodical papers were first used during the civil wars of the commonwealth.* The
earliest newspaper in North America was the Boston News-Letter, issued April 24, 1704.
In 1720, there were but seven newspapers in the American Colonies. In 1775 thirty-five, to
wit : 7 in Massachusetts, 1 each in New Hampshire, and Georgia, 2 each in Rhode Island, Ma-
ryland, Virginia and North Carolina, 3 in South Carolina, 4 each in Connecticut and New
York, and 9 in Pennsylvania.
The newspaper and periodical statistics of 1850 fall short of, rather than exceed, the reality.
An effort was made to obtain at least one copy of every journal published in the United
States in that year, and the assistant marshals were entrusted with the matter. It has been
attended to but partially, and the papers obtained fall very far short of the actual number re-
turned by name. This is to be regretted, as such a file, complete in every respect, properly
bound and placed away in the Library of Congress, would be a great national curiosity, and
have great interest with the future antiquarian. As far as the papers are received, proper
care will be taken in their preservation. In the whole list, between forty and fifty are pub-
lished in German ; about a dozen in French ; several in Spanish, Italian, etc
* In 1827, there appeared In Great Britain. 483 different newspapers and other periodicals to 23,400,000 inhab-
itants. In 1842: papers in London 125, circulation 32,166,474 ; England, exclusive of London, 221 papers,
17,508,381 circulation; Wales 12 papers, 415,930 circulation; Scotland 76 papers, 5,388,079; Ireland 8/,
5,986,639. Total papers 521, circulation 61,495,503. In Sweden and Norway, 82 journals to 3,866,000 inhabit
tents ; in the States of the Church, 6 newspapers to 2,598,000 inhabitants, (Stockholm, with 78,000 inhabitants,
has 30 journals ; Rome, with 154,000 only 3;) Denmark, to 1,950,000 inhabitants, has 80 journals, of which 71
are in the Danish language ; 23 are devoted to politics ; 25 to the sciences. Prussia has 12,416,000 inhabitants,
and 288 journals and periodicals. (Berlin has 221,000 inhabitants, and 53 periodical works ; Copenhagen has
109,000 inhabitants, and 57 journals.) The Netherlands have 3,000,000 inhabitants, and 150 journals. In tha
German Confederation, (excluding Austria and Prussia,) there are 13,300,000 inhabitants, and 305 journals ; in
Saxouv, to 1,400,000 inhabitants, 54 newspapers ; in Hanover, to 1,550,000 inhabitants, 16 newspapers; in B*-
THE PRESS. 155
Table CLXI. — Newspaper and Periodical Statistics, 1810, 1828 and 1840.t
1810.
1828.
1840.
States, flic.
i
Circulation.
2*
1
1
'3
ft
M
0
■
if
If
01
1
1
•c
1
1
10
2
..„..
33
4
2
18
4
17
3
'"3"
2
"5"
3
24
6
"5'
27
3
10
24
38
69
4
26
21
30
28
67
26
28
24
27
31
198
26
10
12
38
1
3
'"e"
4
3
'"3"
11
2
28
9
"17
44
8
10
40
California
......
ii
2
"*686,'400"
657,800
166,400
13
707,200
5
2
4
6
9
3
52
76
4
46
37
1
15,600
17
11
618,800
J763,900
23
9
29
37
78
2
6
5
17
22
161
20
14
16
8
5
11
3
7
10
6
2
6
""4"
34
2
3
2
7
2
3
7
14
......
5
T
1
4
2
6
8
3
5
7
14
1
'"h"
4
57
2
2
4
10
41
21
32
1,903,200
2,873,000
49
105
33
4
83,200
31
35
7
10
6
332, BOO
416,000
332. 800
842,400
171,600
33
40
302
29
18
21
56
Texas
14
23
682,400
1,289,600
21
34
2
4
26
35
6
2
13
3
5
33
56
6
Total
359
22,321,700
852
138
1,141
125
227
1,631
Table CLXIL- — Newspapers and Periodicals published in
the United States, 1850.
Daily.
Tri-weekly.
Semi-weekly.
Weekly.
States and Territories.
1
S
9
Hi .
£
S
3
<— 1 •
lis
K 0 «
IU
J
a
3
•5 "3
e-|3
■2
1
£
3
<— 1 •
sfl
S-£3
6
869,201
5
♦266,500
48
9
3
8
30
7
9
37
84
95
25
38
37
M
54
126
47
1-509,040
377,000
4
5
7
626.000
6, 149: 198
l,752;8O0
135,200
3,769.428
5
4
♦1,208,610
374,400
2,117,232
3
62,400
358.800
1
3
4
2
2
7
6
5
4
4
2
♦31.200
♦146^380
♦214:500
♦195,000
♦577,200
♦1,125,280
♦676,000
♦302; 900
499,700
351,000
♦52,000
288,600
5
8
9
1,086,110
1,120,540
1,153,092
2,609.776
3.575,936
2. 9-20. 736
923, 000
.?
4
6
22
3
2,243,584
9,947,140
964,040
15,806,500
40,498,444
1,252,000
3,053.024
1.646,684
2,906,134
3, 166. 124
20,371.104
11
2,070,016
Michigan
1,685,736
rarta, to 3.960,000 inhabitants, 48 newspapers. France, with a population of 32,000,000 has 490 periodical
works, (660 printing establishments, 1,500 presses ;) in Paris, 81 printing establishments, or 850 presses, In
Paris alone, containing 890,000 inhabitants, there are 176 periodical works. This note has reference to the
population at the periods when the newspaper statistics were collected.
f The figures for 1810 and 1828 of the above table are taken from the American Almanac, 1830, and from an
early issue of the National Intelligencer.
t Including Louisiana and Orleans Territories.
♦ Papers " tri-weekly and semi-weekly" arranged under the head of "tri-weekly ;" those " semi-monthij
and monthly" under the head of " wmi-monthly."
156
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CLXIL-
—Continued.
Daily.
Tn
-weekly.
Semi-weekly.
Weekly.
»WATES AND TERRITORIES*
a
m
55
A19 '
o 2
£'S >,
s ® §
£
a
3
z
a
Is!
ill
5
a
3
55
is
V. c
3 « 5
S5-as
2
a
3
55
it
HI*
aȤ
5?, a §
Missi
Misso
New
New
New
North
Ohio
Penns
Rhod(
South
Tenn
Texa
Verm
Virgil
Wise
it]
4
4
*245,440
*273,000
46
45
35
43
308
40
201
261
12
27
36
29
30
55
35
1,507.054
5
3,380,400
2,406,560
3.538,152
6
51
2,175,350
63,928,685
i; 900:288
Fork
8
5
10
2
776, 100
*414,310
*1, 047, 930
78,000
13
3,116,360
39:205.920
1,5:10.204
26
24
5
7
8
14,285,633
50,416,788
1,768,450
5,070.600
4,407,666
13,334,204
1
2
62,400
25;200
27.aS9.384
963.300
5
2
5
*549,250
*266,240
*525,400
1,413.880
2,139:644
771,524
2
15
6
172,150
4,992,350
1,053,245
1
228,800
2,142,712
12
4
•1,416.550
* 198^250
2.518.568
1:395.992
1
2
20.800
58,968
Utah .........
Total ....*...„ .,„.».,.,.
254
235,119,966
115
11,811,140
31
5,565,176
1,902
153,120,708
Sem
i-monthly.
Monthly.
Quarterly.
Aggregate.
States and Territories.
IB
A
a
3
JLVg
55'e.rt
5
a
Si
g*3
Sfflg
■
a
3
55
i"0
v 2
gVg
3 © 5
55 -a*
S
X!
a
3
55
S2
a; S
X! rt
C 3
a » 9
55 "Eg
Aiaba
Arkai
CaJifc
Colur
Gonn
Dela\
Floric
Georg
Blirio
India
Iowa
Kenti
Louis
Main
Mary
Mass
Mich
Missi
Missc
New
New
New
Nortr
Ohio
Penn
Rhod
Soutl
Tenn
T^xa
Verm
VIrgi
Wise
1
18,000
60
9
7
18
46
10
10
51
107
107
29
62
55
49
68
209
58
61
38
51
428
51
310
19
46
50
34
35
87
46
2,662,741
377:000
761,200
11,127.236
1
6,000
2
8,800
4,267.932
421,200
la ,..,
319,800
6
3
*228,600
43,200
4,070:&66
5,102.276
7
147,200
1
900
4,316:828
2
12,600
1:512:800
8
*160,950
6, 582; 836
12.416,224
1
1
3
29
3
146.400
SOlOOO
921400
1,357,200
123,600
4,203.064
19.612,724
1
3
3
48,000
61,800
134,400
7
24,000
64,820.564
3.247,736
1:752.504
6,195.560
3,067.552
7
135,600
13,800
1
2
9
6
23
19
15,600
23,040
*76,050
6,972,000
4: 098. 678
York
6,629,808
24,600
115.3a5.4v3
2:020.564
2
24,000
7,600
30,4731407
84.898,672
2,7.56:950
7,145.930
5
* 102, 600
2
9,600
4
127,200
6. 9401 750
1,296.924
2
1
1
24,000
24,000
18,000
i
2,567.662
9,223.068
3
267,600
1
4,000
2,665,487
& no
1
18,000
2
2
38. 800
58,' 968
ft
Utah . . .
Total
95
11,703,480
100
8,887,808
19
103,500
2,526
426,409.978
* Papers " tri-weekly and semi- weekly," arranged under the head of " tri-weekly;" those " semi-monthly
and monthly" under the head of " semi-monthly."
The following journals, though included in the aggregates of the States, are not classified under any of the
Beads: Massachusetts, four bi-monthly, 42,000 circulation per annum; three annuals, aggregate circulation
Of 45,000. Connecticut, one bi-monthly, circulation 7,200 per annum; one published three times a year, 1,500
annual circulation. Pennsylvania, one annual, 2,500 circulation.
THE PRESS. 157
Table CLXIII. — Clmractcr of the Newspaper and Periodical Press.
1. Number of Copies Printed Annually.
States and Territo-
ries.
Literary and
Miscellaneous
Neutral and
independent
Political.
Rontons.
Scientific.
Aggregate,
365,200
171,600
135,200
81,900
489,900
46,800
313,000
1,889,109
205,400
158,400
36,972
2,662 741
377,000
098, 000
54,600
761,200
11.127,238
*4 267 932
10,990,736
3,432,432
'374,400
303, 800
1,491,350
3,384,162
3.569,324
1,281. 800
5,245,888
8,a56.224
2, 50 ll 6*0
4,196,924
32,996.800
2,556,836
1,519.024
5,496,280
1,673,672
3,823,138
45,463,015
1,457.664
18, 865; 282
37,808,960
1,693,650
4,310,1)30
5.138,580
660,400
2,025,430
6,698,176
2,517,487
223,200
7,200
421,200
319 800
Florida
117.000
2.'{9;200
499,044
100,000
7,800
439,450
52,000
438,568
669,400
4,405,200
134,400
1,411,976
721,700
647.504
36; 000
650,800
657,300
987,216
14,654,000
11,794,304
456,500
233,480
608.800
579; 480
181,640
18,449,016
266,200
3.865,880
18, 515; 028
280,800
474; 800
206,000
208.600
247,880
130,000
747,340
403,770
181,000
93,600
4.070,866
5; 102.276
4,316,828
1 512 800
187,200
250,400
3,335,100
6,300
15,600
375,600
84, 000
2,033.260
74,000
6, 582', 838
12. 116,224
4,203,064
19 612 724
8,400
13,591,000
26,000
Massachusetts
64.8201564
3.247,736
1,752,504
6,195,560
3,067,552
4.098,678
115,385,473
2,020,564
30,473,487
84,898,672
2.756.950
7,145,930
6,940,750
Mississippi
90,480
778,000
New Hampshire . . .
New Jersey
New York
"'93' 966"
37.317,010
113,750
4,220,805
21,908,548
782.500
2,140;400
503,930
36,400
lh. 438, 432
182,950
3,334,240
6,588,136
1,718,000
Ohio
187,200
78, 000
Pennsylvania
South Carolina....
195,000
1,092,040
137:800
333,632
1,001,112
24,800
Texas
1,296,924
► 2.567,682
1,251,900
24,000
18,000
9,223,068
2; 665, 487
38,800
32,448
38,800
58,868
§C 1 Oregon
E* (.Utah
26,520
Total
77,877,276
88,023,953
221,844,133
33,645,484
4,893,932
426,409,g78
2. Number of Papers and the Circulation of each Class.
Literary and
Miscellaneous.
Neutral
and Inde-
pendent.
Political.
Religious.
Scientific.
Aggregate.
States and Territories
6
£
S
3
a
0
j
0
3
U
O
a
a
i
1
I
0
1!
■
§
3
K
I
3
0
C
XI
1
c
0
i
3
.a
0
|
a
a
0
13
i
0
XI
S
3
4
l
1
0
11
3
3
2
12
2
5,100
3,300
2,600
1,575
11,200
900
1
1,000
45
6
24,336
3,950
2
3,450
1
711
60
9
7
18
46
10
10
51
107
107
29
62
55
49
68
209
58
50
61
38
51
428
51
34,597
7,250
4
1
2,000
350
4,600
15
28
8
7
20
73
84
25
42
34
29
39
82
39
40
42
22
44
263
35
99,437
34,916
6.600
3,500
20,900
51,111
47,900
20.150
55,936
45,522
29,695
31,637
171,387
28,793
26,380
48,340
32,186
40,144
399,755
24,564
101,362
4
5,400
1
1,200
53,116
7,500
3
3
8
2
1
5
1
4
6
24
3
2,250
4,600
12,097
3,000
650
12,525
LJKK)
8^34
13,950
117,650
5,600
5.750
18
22
21
2
12
13
15
20
80
13
10
17
10
6
101
8
29.638
17,725
12,452
1,000
14,900
22,025
20,458
71,000
283,027
13,625
4,490
19,400
6
1
3,040
1,290
4
3
9,300
6,400
67,484
88,623
63,3%
1
9
6
1,200
800
12,000
23.000
1
1
1
1
14
2
525
300
5,300
7,000
94,205
4,500
84.686
801847
63.887
1
it
1
700
50,700
200
124:287
Massachusetts
716.969
52,718
30,870
2
5
2,740
15,500
70,480
New Hampshire ....
New Jersey
11,790
4.010
1
700
60.176
1
300
127,370
875
441454
528,90815
5,675, 2
37
6
507,246
5,725
IS
59,500
1,022.779
North Carolina
36,839
Including one paper— character not defined — 400 circulation and 125,000 printed annually.
158
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CLXIII — Continued.
Literary and
Miscellaneous.
Neutral
and Inde-
pendent.
Political.
Religious.
Scientific.
Aggregate.
States and Territories
V
■a
£
3
s
1
1
B
a
c
o
•a
a
"5
w
5
M
S
3
c
o
a
s
o
O
0)
M
§
3
J
3
i
1
£
-
3
_C
5
3
o
Jo
' £
1
3
O
tf
3
8
37
71
6
10
5
17
5
10
3
111,790
445.364
5.400
12,700
10,3.%
6,737
5,550
5,690
2,500
6
IS
J
5
9
1
i3,4ar>
70,396
2.500
8,300
1,610
1,400
192
198
12
24
36
14
27
62
42
189,304
267,940
18.075
28, 1 15
33,147
8,350
33.990
51 : 988
29,236
21
28
90,130
198,018
5
1
10,400
1,500
261
310
19
46
50
34
35
87
46
415,109
983.218
35, 975
55,715
67.877
19; 137
45.956
89.134
33:236
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
5
7
2
3
9
4,600
22.770
2:650
6,416
25,256
L>
2,000
Texas
Vermont
5
4,200
1
1
2,000
1,500
•~ o? J New Mexico .
gel Oregon
Eh [ Utah
2
1
900
624
2 ' tion
1
510
2
1,134
Vi
Total
568
1,692,403
303,722
1,630
1,907,794
191
1,071,657
53
207,041
2,526
5,183,017
Table CLXIV. — Circulation of Newspapers &c, to White Population.
Years.
Total white
Population.
Number of
Papers.
Proportion to
every 100,000
persons.
Annual circu-
lation.
Number
to each
person.
1810
5,862,004
*11, 500,000
14,195,695
19,553,068
359
852
1,631
2,525
6.1
7.4
11.5
12.9
22,321,700
*68,117.796
*195,838,'673
426,409,978
3.81
5.92
13 80
1828
1840
1850
21.81
Table CLXV. — Annual Circulation of Papers to White Population — 1850.
Geographical Divisions.
Literary,
Political.
Religious.
Number.
Ratio to
each
person.
Number.
Ratio to
each
person.
Number.
Ratio to
each
person.
14,340,300
51,928,384
2,400,856
1,884,104
7,323,632
5.30
8.24
1.05
.92
1.18
44.313,664
102:657,173
14,160,920
17,768,797
42,943,579
16.38
16.30
6.18
8.66
6.92
6,178.600
19, 695; 968
1,735.262
1.440.240
4,595,414
2.28
Middle States
3 13
.76
70
Northwestern and Territories. .
.74
Total
77,877,276
3.98
221,844,133
11.35
33,645,484
1.72
Table CLXVI. — Publications and their Circulation in the Principal Cities-"
-1850.
Cities.
States.
c
3
V 3
_ o
r; "9
3 rt
eJI
« 3
<
Annual Cir-
culation to
each white
inhabitant.
8
31
113
{12
w
39
23
4
18
104
18
51
16,050.460
20,71i;i00
54,482,644
5,675.800
1,886,952
8,753,200
3.186:638
1,002:000
11,260:860
78,747.600
4,890.030
48:457:240
2.006.307
'668:100
482: 147
472.983
110.997
224.441
138.550
250.500
625,603
757, 188
271,668
950. 142
i 2 i
321
147
404
284
Chicago *..
64
Ohio
78
88
77
||126
157
66
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
125
* Estimated. f The weekly and tri-weekly issues not returned for Charleston as in other cities,
one paper (weekly) has a circulation of 10,000 instead of 1,000 as returned.
Iln addition to "seventeen entered there are three weekly and one daily left Wank, circulation uncertain.
New Orleans Price Current circulation returned uncertain.
and
LIBRARIES.
159
Averaging the subscription of each newspaper and periodical published in the United States,
the daily at two cents, tri-weekly, &c, at three, weekly at five, semi-monthly at seven, monthly at
twelve, and quarterly at fifty cents, there would be a total of $15,000,000 expended upon
that department of the press, if actually collected. The whole issue for one year, ettimateed
upon the basis of an ordinary country paper, would cover a aurface of one hundred square
miles, or constitute a belt of thirty feet wide around the earth, and weigh nearly
70,000,000 pounds. The very heavy circulation of the Northern cities is accounted for from
the fact that these cities supply every section of the country, and more especially the Southern
and South-western States, which show such a small proportion of native papers. Unless the
proper deductions are made, the newspaper statistics will not be a fair criterion in judg-
ing of the several sections, but no data exists in the office for such corrections.
4. Public Libraries. — Great attention is bestowed in every part of the United States in
the establishment of libraries for the use of institutions and the public. The number of such
libraries and their statistics, as returned by the census of 1850, are given in the table. Private
libraries containing over 1000 volumes were also returned, but not generally, and they will
not therefore be published.
Table CLXVII. — Libraries, other than private,
in the United State*
PUBLIC.
SCHOOL.
SUNDAT
SCHOOL.
COLLEGE.
CHURCH.
TOTAL.
States, &c.
i
E
3
R
S
s
s
o
>
1
§
3
ft
■
0
1
0
>
1
1
3
ft
a
■
s
3
O
V
§
3
ft
■
s
3
g
3
K
■
j
3
|
3
1
E
3
0
>
4
1
3,848
250
32
3,500
15
2
5,775
170
5
7,500
56
3
20,623
420
7
42
4
1
3
33
58
4
47
5
77
17
177
280
4
13
47
77
43
4
65
90
26
16
9
3
30
21
9
66,100
38,609
10,250
1,000
6,500
35,982
46,238
2,650
40,424
9,800
51,439
54,750
257,737
65,116
7,264
23,106
42,017
43,903
197,229
2,500
65,703
184,666
42,007
73,758
5.373
2; 100
2i;061
32,595
12,040
2
8
1
32,500
82,600
5,000
9
164
17
38
152
151
32
80
10
236
124
1,463
417
117
97
129
128
11,013
38
352
393
96
26
34
12
96
54
72
98.600
165,318
17, 950
Connecticut
4
5,039
107
12
4
15
86
85
24
18
38,445
2,700
860
1,988
12.829
11,265
2,980
4,617
a
625
a
11
29
3
4
800
1,800
5,875
1,800
160
2,660
9
4
4
21,500
7,800
8,700
31,788
....
'"460
62,486
68.403
5,790
Kentucky
11
3
8
10
18
3
4
4
3
4
25
5
22
21
1
7
5
1
9
14
2
33.225
5^000
39.625
33,792
141,400
7,900
10,093
19,700
19,975
24,000
138, 870
21.593
56; 573
77,050
31.000
30,964
9.925
100
23,280
50,856
1,800
4
1,200
79,466
26,800
121,969
2
11
8
792
119
103
13
3
10
10,802
1
13
30
12
3
2
3
16
6
33
12,000
2,225
6,335
104,645
31,427
3,650
17,150
1,200
4,080
1,388,729
1,500
9,665
17,161
5,814
2,750
5,100
430
9,700
2,706
2,163
131
84
433
15
.6
66
70
35
137
19
248
226
50
26,988
28,315
165,476
3,500
4 '730
14,500
20,117
8,564
33,294
2,352
53,910
58,071
23,765
9
5
42
1.692
1,850
14,757
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina..
Ohio
125,042
684,015
107, 943
21.737
1
6
6
9
4
26
7
600
2,450
338
2,698
1,647
975
26,452
1,756
75^056
85,759
80.885
1,760;820
29,592
186,826
363.400
104,342
107,472
Pennsylvania —
Rhode Island...
18
5
38
11
28
2,498
1,600
10,020
1,975
5,017
22,896
4,230
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
3
2
580
330
64.641
88,462
21,020
Total
1,217
1,446,015
12,067
1,647,404
1,988
542,321
213
942,321
130
58,350
15,615
4,636,411
In a volume on Public Libraries, published by the Smithsonian Institution, and prepared by
Professor Jewett, the following statistics appear, obtained for a large part from replies to cir-
culars, and therefore less full than those of the Census.
Libraries.
No.
Volumes.
39 1
126
126
142
227
34
1 288,937
611.334
586,912
254,639
320.909
138,901
Seminaries end Professional Libraries . . .
Scientific and Historical Societies, do....
* None returned.
160
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Whole number of libraries exclusive of Public School; libraries having 1,000 volumes and
upwards, 42 3 ; having 1,000 and less than 5,000, 198; having 5,000 and less than 10,000, 175;
having 10,000 and less than 20,000, 43; having 20,000 and less than 50,000, 11 ; having 50,000
and over, 5, viz : Harvard University 84,200, Philadelphia Library 60,000 ; Yale College 50,481 ;
Library of Congress 50,000 ; Boston Athenaeum 50,000. The number of volumes in the libra-
ries of cities will be found in the appropriate chapter. The following statistics of European
libraries are taken from the work of Edward Edwards, published in London, in 1849.
Table CLXVIII. — The cJhief University Libraries of Eturope in 1848 ranked
as follows.
Libraries.
Vols.
Libraries.
Vols.
Libraries.
VoU.
*f Gottingen University ..
Breslau University
f Oxford, Bodleian
Tubingen University
Munich do
Heidelberg do
360, 000
250,000
220,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
f Cambridge, Public
Bologna University
* f Prague do
Vienna do
Leipsic do
Copenhagen do
166,724
150.000
130.000
115; 000
112,000
110,000
* f Turin University
Lonvain do
t Dublin. Trinity College . .
* Upsal University
Erlangen do
Edinburgh do
110,000
105. 000
104.239
100,000
100,000
90^854
The date of the foundation of some of the libraries is as follows : Turin 1436, Cambridge
1484, Leipsic 1544, Edinburgh 1582, the Bodleian 1597. The library of the University of
Salamanca (24,000 volumes) is said to have been founded in 1215.
Table CLXIX. — Whole number of Printed Volumes in the Public Libraries of
some of ifie principal Cities of Europe in 1848.
Libraries.
Aberdeen
Amsterdam ....
Antwerp
Barcelona
Berlin
Bologna
Bremen
Breslau
Brussels
Buda-Pesth
Cambridge
Volumes,
46,000
16,000
15,000
45,000
460,000
233,000
36,000
370,000
143,500
68, 000
261,724
Libraries.
Cologne
Copenhagen . .
Dresden
Dublin
Edinburgh....
Florence
Genoa
Glasgow
GSttingen ....
Halle
Hamburg
Volumes.
109,300
557, 000
340,500
143,654
288.854
299,000
120,000
80,096
350, 000
121,000
200,367
Libraries.
Leipsic.
Lisbon..
London
Lyons . .
Milan ..
Moscow
Munich.
Naples .
Oxford .
Padua..
192,000
98,000
490,500
82,000
250,000
66,000
800,000
290,000
273,000
177,000
Paris
Prague
Rome ........
SeriHe
Stockholm ...
St. Petersburg
Stutgard
Venice
Vienna
Weimar
Volumes.
1,474,009
'198,000
465,000
58,000
82,000
595; 900
197,000
1371 000
453;000
110; 000
Table CLXX.-
—Libraries of Europe, 1848.
States.
g
.a
3
Volumes
of printed
books.
tfc
ill
States.
a
-a
3
Volumes
of printed
books.
3 s
ill
Anhalt
2
49
5
18
14
2
6
2
5
186
1
34
6
5
5
3
•1
7
2
1
1
3
25,700
2,408,000
404,300
1,268,500
509, 100
36,000
223,000
52,000
647,000
5,510,295
62,000
1,771,493
200.367
492,000
273,200
282,600
12,000
228,310
21,500
52,000
25,000
19,600
85,400
3,170
30,156
20,728
"4.'580'
2.210
3; 200
119,119
550
62,149
5,000
5,743
400
5,268
'i-i'ooo'
100
400
*"l62'
Mecklenburg-Strelitz... . ....
1
1
8
1
1
16
3
7
53
1
1
12
11
5
1
2
9
27
8
13
10
1
6
50.000
90,000
413,000
50,000
60.000
957, 000
146.000
276^000
2,040.450
5^ 000
46.000
a^looo
297,000
247. 000
32. 000
180j)00
570; 500
711.050
353.000
480, 300
401,000
30.000
433,000
3.000
3.iooo
33,495
7,587
15, 417
Frankfort-on-the-Maine
Rudolstadt
21.604
Sardinia and Piedmont
4. 500
5.000
2, 000
7.950
Holland
8.262
Lippe-Detmold
Sweden and Norway
9,300
12,73
30,000
5,200
* These are leading libraries, f These are legally entitled to copies of all works published in the states to
which they respectively belong.
\ In these States the enumeration embraces libraries of less extent than 10,000 volumes.
CHARITIES.
Table CLXXI. — Great Libraries of Europe in 1848.
1G1
Libraries.
Vols.
Libraries.
Vols.
Libraries.
Vols.
894,-000
600. 000
446,000
435. 000
413,000
■ill). Wo
313,000
300,000
200.000
200,000
187,000
180,000
170.0(10
150,000
1 50.000
150,000
* Naples Royal
* Brussels Royal
Rome Casanaf
* Hague Royal
Paris Ma/.arin
Rome Vatican
150 000
Wolfenbuttel Ducal
Btutgard Royal
Paris Arsenal
* Milan Breza
Paris St. Genevieve
Darmstadt Grand Dneal. .
♦Florence MagKabecctuan
133,500
190,008
100.000
100.001)
100JMK)
100,000
Petersburg Imperial
* London British Museum.
* Copenhagen Royal
* Berlin Royal
* Vienna Imperial
* Dresden Royal
These marked thus (*) are entitled by law to a copy of every book published within the States to which
they respectively belong.
5. Charities. — Pauperism being; one of the evil3 of old and densely settled communities,
could not prevail in the United States to any considerable extent, even were the system of
government and laws prevailing not an additional guarantee against its existence. An ex-
amination of the returns of public hospitals, poor houses, &c, will show that the foreign im-
migrants furnish a large part of their material. . It is also found as in other countries, that in
communities purely agricultural, pauperism is much less recognized than in those that are
commercial and manufacturing*.
The census returns the number of paupers supported in each county in the United States,
in whole or in part at public expense within the year preceding, and the actual number on
the 1st June, 1850, native and foreign, with other particulars. As no account is taken in it
of those supported or relieved by individual charities, the statistics, it has been thought,
would not represent the whole of the facts, and if absolutely relied upon as a test of condi-
tion would be unjust towards those sections in which nearly the whole of the relief is public.
Perceiving the weight of the objection the superintendent issued a circular in March, 1854,
to the proper officers of several States in different sections, in order, if possible, to make some
estimates of the private charities, benevolent associations, etc., but although many interesting
returns were received, they were not as numerous as were desired. The following, however,
from Massachusetts and Rhode Island, New Jersey, Georgia and South Carolina will show
that private relief by societies and associations, is administered to a large extent in States
where the poor laws are most perfect, and reasoning for the whole from a part taken from sec-
tions indiscriminately, it may not be unfair to assume that the proportion relieved by other
than public means does not differ much in the several States. f
Table CLXXIL— Charities!
Number
21?
County.
State.
relieved.
*8.
Town.
>»
^
Remarks.
"3
a,
0
a
is
C*
£
s
Passaic ....
N. J..
22.569
1,000
30
15
12
10
$500
410
Estimated. Report says, " From 10 to 15 pau-
pers supported wholly or in part."
Bristol
Bristol
R. I..
4,616
73
Hampshire .
Barnstable .
Worcester..
Barnstable..
Middlesex ..
Mass .
a
1,134
i:595
i:535
2.051
1,578
"55
20
55
I
16
500
490
25
300
500
Truro
Sudbury
Estimated— being the income from legacies.
Northampton . .
Hampshire .
• <(
5,278
38
16
633
Of the 38 wholly relieved, 17 were by the Ma-
sons and Odd-Fellows.
Harwich
Barnstable .
«
3,258
20
52
Relieved by Congregational, Baptist, and Meth-
odist sewing circles.
Colerain
Franklin ...
U
1,785
10
25
One Odd-Fellows' Lodge in the town.
Bangor
Penobscot . .
Me...
14,432
12
218
1,638
By Fuel Society, City Mission, Female Orphan,
Society, and Old Ladies' Society.
Tisbury
1.800
No charitable societies ; poor supported by pri-,
vate charity.
Falmouth
Barnstable..
it
2,621
24
80
Ladies' Sewing, Widows and Orphans', and
the church, individuals.
lloxbury
Norfolk ....
14
18,364
800
5,500
Thirteen charitable societies.
* Mr. Porter in his " Progress of the Nation," page 98, however states that the burthen of the poor rate ia
proportion to population in England, was found to press generally greatest in the most agricultural counties.
} The northern population and returns are of the towns which are named, and the southern of the counties,
including slaves, except in the case of Macon, which is for the town only, and the aggregates of each are nearly
equal ; yet the north expends one-third more and relieves more than four times the number of persons. Com-
pared with the white population, she would still relieve as much or more.
f The annual sum expended in relief by the several societies in Charleston, is estimated in its census at
about .$25,000, which is exclusive of clothing, food, medicine, &c, and private relief. Of 410 persons admit-
ted, to the poor house of Charleston in 1848, only 63 were born in the city, and 258 were foreigners. In. the five
11
162
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CLXXII — Continued.
Number
scd
County.
State.
B
O
relieved.
If
Town.
>>
j
Remarks.
I
c
o
i
8
a
3 v
Rockport
Essex
Mass.
3,274
13
168
I. O. O. F. $8, Rechabites $75, Masons $25, and
Sons of Temperance $60.
Gloucester ....
M
a
7,786
150
680
Religious Societies $120, Fern. Char. Ass. $ 114,
I. O. O. F. $233, Sons of T. $55, and Daugh-
ters of T. $158.
Medfield
Norfolk ....
a
966
9
80
Four charitable societies.
West Boylston.
Worcester..
u
1,749
25
151
Five charitable societies in the town.
New Shoreham
Newport....
R. I..
1,262
8
4
400
A charitable society.
Wellfleet
Barnstable..
Mass .
2,411
21
577
Marine Benevolent So. $177, Sons of T. $400.
Marbleliead . . .
Essex
«
6.167
S
67
1,666
Six charitable associations.
Franklin
Norfolk ....
a
1,818
2
20
Ladies' sewing circle.
West Norbury.
Essex
((
1,746
22
80
Hill Fund.
110,725
161
1,588
14,475
Geo..
6.847
250
Assessed by Superior Court.
Lincoln
Lee
Marlboro' . .
S. C.
5,. 998
6,650
10,789
106
150
253
27
15
Bennctsville...
Sons of Temperance.
Watterboro' . . .
Colleton....
«
39,505
1
20
Masonic Lodge, in addition to .$40 sent awav.
Walton
Lancaster . .
Geo ..
22
"7
311
70
Lancaster
S. C.
376
Four societies, Masons $30. andS. of T. $40.
Cassville
Cass
Geo ..
13,300
4
150
Three Masonic Lodges^rtwo 1. O. O. F., and
two Knights of Jericho.
Franklin
ITeard
«
6,923
20
100
Four Masonic Lodges.
Estimated. One Masonic Lodge, one Republi-
Spring Place...
Murray
(<
14,433
. 25
100
cans, one S. T., and one Knights of Jericho.
Macon
Bibb
5,720
5
259
9,249
County court, $2,200, Hibernian Society, $15,
Masonic Lodge $44, Presbyterian church $165,
Methodist $154, Baptist $63, Episcopal $60,
Ladies' Benevolent Society $474, Odd-Fel-
lows' Lodges $603, Annual Conference of the
.
Methodist Church South in Dec, 1853, for in-
digent preachers, &.c, $5,470.
110,551
54
331
10,759
1 I
The following table will show the number of public paupers and the amount expended in
their support during the year preceding June 1, 1850, as returned in the schedules of social
statistics. These schedules did not separate the color of either criminals or paupers as indi-
cated in the act of Congress. For such distinction the schedules of population must be con-
sulted. The number of paupers on the 1st of June the marshals were required to obtain from
the population returns and the other facts from parish or county records.
years ending 1848, the cost of pauperism in Charleston averaged less than $7,000 per annum, of which the
city, deducting the value of labor, did not pay much more than $1,000. In a pamphlet upon the charities of
Boston, published in the North American Review, the donations by individuals for charitable institutions and
charitable purposes in that city in 30 years, are given, and average about $40,000 per annum. A more complete
statement in the Boston census gives the total contributions up to 1845, to institutions for charitable purposes,
$2,272,990. An average of 2,076 paupers, by the same volume, received out door support in the years 1841 to
1845, 1,402, in door, 3,478 total. In the year l&37-'40 of 8,671 paupers of Massachusetts, 2,567 only were- Ameri-
can. In 1845 the cost of pauperism in Boston was paid by the city, $23,944, and by the State $26,894. The
local report of New York shows number admitted to Blackwell Island alms house, last six months of 1849,
1,672, of whom 411 were natives, and 1,006 Irish. At Belleview 3,114 admitted, 618 being native and 2,052
Irish. Colored in the Colored Home of New York, 1849, 713. New York city, January to July 1849, 1st Dis-
trict sent to State Prison 28 white and 4 colored ; to Blackwell Island 783 white, 94 colored ; remaining in
prison, 253 white and 27 colored; 2d District, whole year 1849, committed 1,908 whites, 21 colored. As the
amount of mortality has much to do with the physical well being of a people, and will be dependent in some
measure upon pauperism, some remarks may be appended here which were too late for the sections of mor-
tality. According to Dr. Emerson, the proportion of black deaths to the total black population, in Philadel-
phia, for the ten years from 1821 to 1830, was about one in every 21; in the ten years ending in 1840, 1 in
every 31 ; the ratio for the whites in the latter period being 1 in every 43. In the report of the Prison Discip-
line Association at Philadelphia in 1845, it is said, nut of 1,000 of each color residing in the city, 196 blacks die
for every 100 whites, and in the Penitentiary 316 blacks for every 100 whites. In the Wcthcrsfield (Conn.)
Penitentiary, the average rate of deaths from 1841 to 1844 was, white 2.82; colored 10.96. In the Eastern
Penitentiary of Pennsylvania, during the three years ending with 1843, the average rate of deaths was 1.85
white deaths and -6.63 black. In the Philadelphia Prison during a period of ten years the proportion of deaths
among the whites was one in 46, among the blacks, one in 12. The admissions into the Eastern Penitentiary
of Pennsylvania from October 29th, 1845 until December 1845, were 2,054 whites, 692 blacks. The city in-
spector of New York, in his report for 1853. says that the deaths among the colored population averaged 604
each year from 1847 to 1853, and that " while the general population is rapidly swelling, and the deaths bearing
their proportional increase, the colored mortal record exhibits its significant declination.
Public expenditure in England and Wales for the poor— 1840, £4,576,965, population 15,710,270; 1843,
£5,208,027, population 16,314,671 ; 1848, £6,180,764, population 17,521,956. The average from 1825 to 1835 was
much larger to a smaller population.
Number relieved in England and Wale?— 1840, in door 169.232, out door 1 ,030,297, total 1,199,529; 1843,
in door 238,560, out door 1,300,930 : total 1,539,490 ; 1848, in door 265,140, out door 1,361.061 : total 1,636,201.
Before completing the tables of charities, the following statistics of the Order of Odd Fellows which has
been doing so much in this field, may be properly inserted. They are aggregated for ten years, from 1843 to
CHARITIES.
Table CLXXIIL — Pauperism in the United States, 1850.
163
States.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina..
Ohio
Pennsylvania. ..
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina..
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
Total .
Whole Dumber of Paupers
supported in whole or part
within the year ending
-in 1 1 < - 1.
Native. Foreign. Total
1,872
569
64
978
386
860
100
971
133
4.553
2,591
6,530
649
248
1,248
2,853
1,816
19i9T
L913
1,<J04
5,898
1,115
1,313
994
7
2,043
4,9a:
169
66,434
465
128
1-2
58
411
322
35
155
290
950
1,903
9,247
541
12
1,729
747
576
40,580
18
609
5.653
L445
329
11
1,611
185
497
68,638
2.337
'697
76
1,0.%
797
1,1851
135
1,126
423
5,503
4.494
15^777
1,190
260
2,977
3.600
2.392
59.855
1.931
2.513
11,551
2,560
1.642
1,005
3,654
5,118
Whole number of Pau-
pers on June 1.
Native. Foreign. Total
134,972
1,463
240
4 If.
27
690
76
3.209
L681
4.059
248
245
251
1.998
1,338
5,755
kfiff
L254
2^654
'492
1.113
'577
4
1,565
4,356
72
36,916
•J.- 1
4
29
l.v
137
1
87
30
394
320
1.490
181
12
254
186
239
7,078
13
419
1.157
204
180
14
13,437
315
1,744
273
62
&54
4:<4
583
44
777
106
3.535
2.001
5.549
429
257
505
2,184
1,578
12.833
L580
1,673
3,811
696
1.293
591
4
1.879
4,458
238
50,353
1%
§6,624
27. 820
45.213
57,560
57.543
39. 806
151,664
392:715
27,556
18,132
53,243
157.351
931110
817,336
60.085
95,250
232,138
45,837
48,337
30,981
438
120.462
151,722
14,743
2,954,806
1853, and extending as they do over the whole Union, furnish interesting material for comparison with the re-
turns of the census relating to sickness and death. The ratios between the States are striking.
State Grand
Lodges.
Alabama
Columbia, Dist. of. . . .
Connecticut
Delaware
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Ma: saehusetts
Michigan
Mississippi ,
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York, South
New York, North. ...
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin,
Total iO years
$12,048
25,779
83,533
11,272
19,187
16:782
38:551
2,772
35,239
29,732
55. 047
135,939
188.647
22; 265
11,852
23,290
33,830
90,324
483.452
188,367
6,758
142,495
443.563
23,782
37.798
16,527
2. 136
6.603
51.192
9. 172
2,247,934
*» JS
C «
16.34
10.48
14.28
11.16
13.67
10.40
.13.7
6.65
16.03
26.78
15.53
10.43
19.07
10.71
14.52
16.10
18
12.92
16.7
12.84
10.16
14.29,
11.93
15.40
18.32
19.21
16.37
13.48
10.61
13.05
II
la
$1.61
2.48
2.2C
1.52
1.63
1.21
2.14
96
2.00
2.80
1.66
2.30
2.39
1.62
1.43
2.18
2.27
2.11
2.96
2.02
1.06
2.38
2.16
2.47
2.01
1.44
1.86
1.63
1.64
1 23
14.03 2.22
S3
119
77
273
61
134
162
203
36
243
211
271
641
659
111
89
187
120
322
1,733
653
59
639
1,829
78
128
93
34
27
336
58
9,586
O £
135
138
190
lor,
7.652
7; 358
12,454
3,005
9,200
7.015
12:625
1,466
17,895
17,664
9.672
133.891
48,439
5.322
6.981
22; 03
5.810
20.215
136: 061
34,551
3.695
31.979
125. 174
5,957
2i; 053
5.9.59
1.752
1.297
33.934
2.367
103| 752, 479*
$64
95
46
49
68
43
62
40
73
83
35
208
73
48
78
117
48
62
78
53
69
50
« 5
38
106
70
33
40
98
50
70
51
101
185
99
996
61
37
84
991
40
4
84
3
58
53
76
61
172
151
64
52
51
152
48
32
100
109
40
31
74
It
2£
$19,685'
32.844J
98,080
14.739
28.647!
25, 391 j
53.352
5,' 586
60.711
49.287
68,282
277,
246,884
26,862
20,188
45, 146
34.721
115.643
621.102
999,39'
10,372
16.-. 423
568: 195
30.071
48.' 309
23,063
2.943
8.669
84,953
11,1
3.023.223
2.63
3.15
2.60
1.99
2.43
1.77
2.96
1.97
3.45
5.0-3
2.00
4.69
3.13
1.87
2.44
4.10
2.40
2.71
3.84
2.38
1.66
2.82
2.77
3.12
3.49
1.93
2.56
2.14
2.73
1.82
3.02
164
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CLXXIV. — Paupers in Poor Houses 1st Ju
1850.
States.
Massachusetts . .
Maryland
Virginia
Mississippi
Missouri
Indiana
North Carolina..
Whites.
1,947
432
546
1]
165
209
315
1,676
397
807
3
110
203
482
3.623
829
1,353
M
275
412
797
Free Colored
Black.
:<s
;>9 83
63
'i
5
13
Mulat
to.
3,712
988
1,539
16
276
42'
873
Age.
5 si
s >■
IB
365
75
in
9
38
64
87
2,547
790
1,051
13
167
291
622
Nativities.
s a
go5
2,488
661
1,438
2
62
144
816
a.03
21*
69
5:2
fi
61
177
41)
2'3'=
■«■
J; fc. C
o a> c
=5
17317
27J15
5| 9
3 1
31 2
1823
4 6
The above table was compiled in the office from the population schedules, and gives the
number in poor houses. Time did not admit of an examination of other States. The table
differs from the previous one which includes paupers in or out of poor houses, but receiving
public support on the same day.
6. Wages. — The marshals were instructed to report the rates of wages prevailing in the
several sections, from which the following was aggregated.
Table CLXXV.— -Average Wages, 1850.
States and Terri-
tories.
Alabama ....
Arkansas
California ...
Columbia, Dis. of
Connecticut ...
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
■Illinois
Indiana........
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts .
Michigan
Mississippi
$ 9.62
10.63
60.00
10.00
12.72
8.79
10.00
9.03
12.55
10.50
11.80
10.00
12.80
13.12
7.88
13.55
12.00
11.00
c
IN
tS"3
54
4.00
63
76
51
68
50
62
55
61
50
73
76
1.04
1.00
84 1.
$1.76
1.7-
7.60
1.50
1.30
1.23
2.15
1.66
1.47
1.30
1.50
1.34
2.36
1.40
1.25
1.45
1.40
1.94
sis
$1.41
1.67
13.00
1.31
1.36
84
1.83
1.52
1.14
90
1.07
1
2.57
1.09
89
1.48
1.10
1.52
§ SI
•II
States and Ter-
89 Missouri
61 New Hampshire
00 New Jersey
37j New York
95 North Carolina .
83Ghio
64 Pennsylvania ...
82 Rhode Island ...
471 j South Carolina.
43||Tennessee
58j Texas
41
70
1-2
75
12
59,
00
Vermont ....
Virginia
Wisconsin...
o f Minnesota
■c «* i N. Nexico
e| 1 Oregon . . .
Eh [ Utah
$11.81
12.12
10.18
11.50
7.21
11.10
10.82
13.52
7.72
8.67
12.00
13.00
8.43
12.69
17.00
6.00
75.00
22.00
c-'i
& 75
89
88
90
54
78
80
95
66
58
1.00
97
65
1.00
1.37
53
5.00
2.00
14
t£ '-3
-■•*
e* 4) .
I = c
2I*
% Sxi
|d.s
£-8*
$1.48
•i;-w
1.31
1.27
1.28
97
1.38
1.05
1.22
87
1.27
96
1.23
80
1.23
1.42
1.40
1.42
1.38
1.00
2.00
2.00
1.44
1.19
1.22
96
1.54
1.27
2.25
2.25
5.18
78
10.00
10.00
3.14
1.46
£2
$1.31
1.63
1.89
1.78
1.33
1.45
1.72
2.06
1.73
1.32
2.00
1.95
1.49
1.88
3.50
2.00
7.00
4.14
The Commissioner of Patents in 1848 sent out a circular to all of the States, in order to
ascertain the rates of wages paid by the agricultural interest. Answers were received from most
of the States, which showed a remarkable uniformity. The average wages to field laborers
with board, ranged from 10 to 15 dollars for the whites, and from 5 to 12 for the slaves, the
average for female domestics with board, ranged from 4 to 6 dollars for the whites and 3 to
5 for slaves. The average wages of mechanics from 75 cents to $1.50 per day, reaching in Texas
as high as $3. Upon the whole the rates seemed to be lowest in the Northwest, and highest in
the Southwest for white labor — the South and the North differing very little. | The money
Since the preparation of table CLXXII, Glynn county, Georgia, reports no persons relieved by private so-
cieties, but that all of -its schools are free schools supported from a county fund. Quincy, Mass., 112 persons re-
lieved, cost $159.55; Newburyport 280 relieved, cost $2,496; Salem 195 relieved wholly, 1,302 in part, cost
$11,675.29 ; Florida, Alachua county, 69 in part, 28 wholly, cost $731.00.
t The weekly net earnings of factory hands at Manchester, England, in full employment, in 1849 :— Card
Boom, males 12s.: females 8s. 6d.; spinners 12s.; Power Loom Weavers 9s. 5d.; helpers 4s. 8d.; Mechanics 19s.
3d. The wages of other workmen were as follows: Colliers at iron works in Staffordshire, average weekly,
16s. 3d.; miners 13s. lid.; masons, smiths and carpenters, 10s. Qd.
From the replies addressed by British Consuls to the home government in 1833, it appears that wages ganged
upon the continent for agricultural laborers, viz: Ploughmen in France 100 to 160 shillings per annum with
board, laborers in France, 5 to 15i. per day, in the latter case without board or dwelling furnished; in Ger-
many 4fi. to Id., with lodging, but without board; in the Netherlands 3d. to 4d. with board and lodging, 5d. to
16rf. without either; in Italy at Genoa, 60 shillings to 100 shillings per annum; in Tuscany 40 shilling per
annum, in both cases with board and lodging. These are for farm servants. Farm laborers are returned at
Cvl. per day, without board or lodging. The replies to the Poor Law Commissioners gave for 6 or 800 parishes
in England an average earning to a family consisting of man, wife and four children, ages 14, 11, 8 and 5^ the
eldest a boy, £41 17s. 8d. In 71 parishes this amount was stated to be insufficient for support without relief,
;u[d in 337 barely sufficient or sufficient without meat.
CRIME.
165
price of wages unless the prices of other articles he known, gives but an unsatisfactory idea
of the condition of the laboring population at different periods and in different countries.
7. Crime. — Upon this subject the material of the Census is very full.
Table CLXXVI. — Statistics of Criminals.
States and Terri-
tories.
Whole number of
criminals convicted
within the year.
In prison on
June 1, 1850.
States and Ter-
ritories.
Whole niiiiilier of
criminals convicted
within the year.
In prison Ofl
June 1. 18M.
>
s
i
o
3
o
i
•a
■
i
1
•A
1
£
>
e
.9°
'3
0
2
|
8
1
i
c
Alabama
Arkansas
California
117
24
1
5
1
122
25
1
132
aso
22
39
80
316
175
3
160
297
711
207
7,250
659
51
908
69
17
35
1
"*27
70
17
62
46
310
14
11
43
252
59
5
52
423
100
397
1,236
241
46
180
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New York*
North Carolina. .
Ohio
66
346
3,962
634
689
564
309
32
73
15
34
98
105
1
104
5
6
24
257
6,317
13
154
293
9tf
14
8
4
45
9
m
1
4
3
90
603
10.279
047
843
857
596
46
81
19
79
107
267
2
108
5
9
28
198
649
43
102
296
58
21
276
5
64
291
26
'"37
5
6
5
92
639
1
31
115
45
i:.
12
10
41
22
35
1
J
'"*3
33
290
1,288
44
545
22
33
72
127
150
2
126
197
2*4
183
3,366
273
49
242
am
.....
8
189
25
1
34
100
460
24
3,884
386
2
666
244
14
9
36
164
41
5
41
940
66
325
653
139
45
55
G6
""2
7
88
18
"ii
183
34
72
583
102
1
125
133
Delaware
Florida
Pennsylvania ...
Khode Island —
South Carolina..
Tennessee
Tesras. .. .
411
103
Georgia
36
15
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
jp f Minnesota..
a 1 New Mexico
§ I Oregon
g [ Utah
Total
105
Kentucky
Louisiana
313
61
1
Maryland
Massachusetts ..
Michigan
Mississippi
38
5
9
The following tables were made up in the office from the population returns, whilst the pre-
ceding is from the schedules of social statistics returned by the marshals. Time admitted only
of the examination of a few States.
Table CLXXVII. — Convicts in Penitentiaries, 1850.
Free Colored.
6
m
SI
E
fee
1
Ages.
Nativities.
States.
Black.
Mulatto.
D
a
s .
1
C
«
B
■3 .
Ban
0
ca
■— -
c —
Ml
si*
i
0
sa
5
:E
0
CO
■~ -
if
= - J
z i- 2
M.
F.
5
a
Total.
M.
F.
M.
F.
1
2
=
Massachusetts
389
110
130
85
164
146
389
115
132
85
164
146
34
77
44
1
1
"i9
4
34
96
48
1
8
22
23
'2
8
24
23
431
235
203
86
166
146
9
165
102
21
18
55
40
266
131
180
68
111
106
170
163
160
5
4
16
130
37
32
76
103
105
74
5
5
3
29
8
3
25
3
"is
8
53
5
3
2
17
9
1
Mississippi
1
1
1
Table CLXXVIII. — Persons in Jails and Houses of Correction.
Free Colored.
V
a
■
<
Ages.
Nativities.
States.
Black.
Mulatto.
■o
B
to
B
S .
■1
0
c
1
3
c
0
v a
B B I
° * es
sanSD
■
- .• g :
= = =Z
I
M.
F.
Total.
M.
F.
"3
C
E-<
M.
F.
3
0
z
ill
—
Massachusetts
906
86
84
20
243
45
31
212
3
11
3
13
1,118
89
95
23
256
45
31
60
16
9
6
2
17
"4
77
17
16
1
10
2
1
12
9
5
1
3
8
Q
a
"i
90
15
8
1
■»
1,215
121
119
25
270
47
34
140
2
6
1
458
42
29
7
17
6
6
617
77
84
17
253
41
28
410
67
96
222
21
15
443
14
7
5
2
104
i
29
14
Mississippi
....] 24
2 188
1
35
4
29
1
15
1
1
5
26
31
2
5
North Carolina....
2
2
5
166
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CLXXIX.-
—State Prisons
and Penitentiaries,
1850.
•
Place where
located.
Whites.
Colored, in-
cluding
slaves.
T3
9
M
£**
fl
ei
O
£.1
> >
s a
tj
OS
>.£
1.1
c<2
oj o> is
> >z
9S't
0
©~ .
<-< -a
a
States, &c.
|
"3
o
h
>
S3
*B
*S
o
9
-a
«3
e
fa
io
a
i
o
2
]
28
30
5
a
a
Wetumpka . . .
Little Rock...
Washington . .
Wethersfield..
County jails ..
County jails . .
Milledgeville..
116
37
35
136
1
12
88
127
131
2
147
191
79
110
389
111
85
165
89
609
583
118
1,310
117
11
359
227
95
322
35
31
188
5
128
69
27
1,340
3,303
1
"a
10
"i
"k
"h
•2
'to
70
6
1
3
5
1
6
"i
l
"a
18
97
117
37
27
146
12
89
127
131
2
147
195
79
115
389
111
85
185
91
609
653
118
1,380
123
12
362
232
96
328
35
32
189
5
130
69
27
1.358
3,400
21
37
17
117
1
12
85
85
106
s
126
89
62
81
264
73
80
107
77
438
315
82
835
86
12
291
153
52
205
21
19
180
2
119
• 39
8
96
"io
29
2
1
18
27
4
119
' 38
55
176
6
12
89
136
146
3
162
266
79
235
431
127
86
166
91
678
829
124
1,631
172
14
406
317
114
431
38
32
196
6
199
69
30
.502
2.312
5.152
3.610
.151
2.699
1.651
1.162
1.044
.117
1.729
4.745
1.127
2.209
3.223
2.151
2.754
2.079
2.540
128.034
30*. 354
7.554
"6'.'l99
3.754
4.501
"6!687
15.633
5.363
6.665
7.640
6.960
10.455
7.574
9.819
2.743
2.281
7.116
4.020
.140
.057
Arkansas ,
Columbia, Dist. of.
Connecticut
.209
20.363
38.996
2.4M
2.754
Georgia
4
42
25
1.5141
8
15
i
1.382 16.556
Jeflersonville..
County jails . .
FranKtbrt
Baton Rouge..
Thomaston . . .
Baltimore
Charlestown..
Jackson
Jackson
Jefierson City.
Concord
Auburn
Sing Sing
Clinton county
Total
Trenton
County jails..
Columbus ....
Philadelphia..
Allegheny city
Total
1,34013.319
.104
1.930
7.632
1.357
2.751
3.947
2.809
2.874
2.785
2.866
Kentucky
Louisiana
21
106
17
34
125
38
5
58
14
171
338
36
545
37
"*7i
79
44
123
14
13
9
3
11
30
19
15
59
12
]5
71
.678
2.707
99
42
16
21
120
42
16
I
1
i
5
•J
7.268
Massachusetts ....
'16.337
61.943
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire . .
f
I ..
t'
.032
.111
69..
155 21
6!.-
69
176
6
251
49
2
44
85
18
103
3
2
4
*6
'4
a
6
New York -1
New Jersey
North Carolina
Ohio
230
48
2
41
77
17
94
3
■21
1
'a
1
q
3.495
2.121
.238
1.679
8.192
6.186
"3!255
4.527
2.642
.216
1.851
51.130
20.377
.063
17.405
c
Pennsylvania... ■?
1.049
1.750
.714
2.401
.147
1.365
1.395
.413
4.057
5.874
15.279
15.962
1.702
1.452
2.432
1.165
2.497
. 33d
19 207
Rhode Island
Providence. ..
District jails..
Nashville
County jails ..
Richmond.. ..
Windsor
County jails. . .
8.174
Tennessee
Texas
6
1
65
i
'•i
7
1
69
.284
170
4.792! 1.452
8.905 9. 9ni
1 309
Wisconsin
3
3
1
91
1.719
.885
47.245
Slaveholding States
Non-Slaveholding i
988
2,271
370
1,129
274
527
49
38
87
323
565
1.681
3,965
5,646
1.673
1.991
11.684
2.182* Q-T8
2.551
28 743
Total
4,643
115
4,758
3,259
1,499
801
888
22
1.882J fi-fi«n
2.433
2 440
The above table includes the statistics of the institutions named in the several States as
they are reported in the schedules of population, and also the proportion of white and colored,
native and foreign, in each of the States, at the South and at the North.
Table CLXXX. — Statistics of 20 Penitentiaries. [From Prison Society Report.']
Penitentiaries, 1850.
£53
* m «
a .
>Xi
55
a
B
s
s
0
2
S
•2 s
8 2
m
T3
V
£
s
•d
§
a
•A
<3
in
G
g
3
H
0!
■
0
p.
M
K
0
m
67
77
52
281
20
157
473
611
83
163
176
293
115
258
40
200
98
161
425
128
86
82
62
349
28
175
645
672
78
124
185
299
123
22^'
46
199
91
141
338
110
76
80
57
315
24
166
559
641
80
148
180
296
119
243
19
5
10
68
8
18
172
61
""9
6
8
"*5
39
"29
....
7
20
89
18
19
17
34
190
16
61
312
246
29
65
108
128
84
'78
25
56
32
52
156
31
16
9
13
104
4
35
116
133
32
3:i
79
81
54
75
15
32
' ' *42
58
30
3
2
6
16
4
4
15
11
2
4
17
34
15
11
4
11
34
23
62
16
""i
4
3
4
7
19
"a
3
6
21
3
4
121
1
3,462
4,735
6,713
34,972
1,192
14, 148
54,762
81,850
2,373
9,210
16, 798
11,990
9.184
15^381
1,772
11,442
8,562
5,631
3,652
36,400
3,613
12,315
49.316
66,376
10,411
50.127
10,557
16,632
8,560
32.504
1,482
10,521
5,100
895
3 060
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
1.428
2,421
Auburn, N. Y
Sing Sing, (Female)
Clinton County, N. Y. ...
8.038
40,917
4,864
16 1°3
Pittsburg, Pa
District of Columbia
Virginia
43 6
2001....
95....
151 ....
381i....
119|....
Ohio
37.883
8,148
29,616
20,835
12 687
3,878
4,060
3.973 390
208
1,739
961
294
224
326,015
377,110
95,533
Excluding slaves about 13 in ten thousand.
CHIME.
167
The tables below are taken from a report made in 1845 by the Secretary of State upon the cen-
sus, now in manuscript in the ollice. The facts were obtained from answers to a special circular.
Table CLXXX. — Proportion of Convict*, Persona -in Jails, Wouses of Correction
and Refuge, and Almshouses, to the Total Population.
Cities and Counties.
Colored.
White.
Boston (Suffolk county)
i
1
n;.i7
94.3
20.8
45.9
63.48
:m -'7
45 8
1 L2 (3
48
Table CLXXXL-
•Number of Convicts, Male and Female, White and Colored,
in the States named, for the year 1840.
Convicts in 1840.
Proportion of white
convicts to the
Whole white pop-
ulation.
Proportion of col-
ored convicts to
the whole colored
population.
Prisons in each of the States named.
Whites.
Colored-
Males.
Females
Males.
Females
63
77
289
13
122
84
1,122
97
376
180
134
149
115
153
141
1
0
0
0
3
0
35
2
19
6
1
1
0
2
]
4
1
33
4
40
2
319
49
157
116
38
11
4
0
25
0
0
0
1
4
I
32
4
27
27
5
1
0
0
7
1 to 7,819
1 to 3,688
1 to 9,522
1 to 8, 122
1 to 2. 414
1 to 3,466
1 to 2, 056
1 to 3,551
1 to 4.243
1 to 1,708
I to 5,570
1 to 3, 930
1 to 4,242
1 U)2;P64
1 to 1,115
1 to 338
New Hampshire
1 to 538
1 to 262
Rhode Island
1 to 648
1 to 18>
1 to 243
1 to 142
1 to 409
lto 260
1 to 1.059
1 to 11,600
lto 15,797
1 to 47. 145
none.
] to 6,061
The figures below were prepared for a report to the legislature of Virginia by a citizen
of that State.
Table CLXXXII. — Ratio of Imprisonment.
Virginia— Ratio for 10 years ending 1850 of convicts in penitentiaries to the average
population as 1 to
Massachusetts — in the same period
Do. year ending 30th September, 1852, according to the population of 1850
Maryland, according to the population of 1850 :
Pennsylvania, two penitentiaries, year ending 31st December, 1852
Pennsylvania, two penitentiaries, year ending 31st December, 18
New York, three penitentiaries, year ending 1st December, 1851,
Ratio of Convicts remaining in Prison.
Virginia penitentiary, 1st February 1853
Massachusetts do. 30th September, 1851
Maryland do'. 30th November, 1852
Pennsylvania, two penitentiaries, 31st December, 1852
New York, throe penitentiaries, 1st December, 1851...
Average of the five States
New Jersey penitentiary, 1st January, 1850
Connecticut do. do. do.
Indiana do. 30th September, 1849.
\ Average
Average for eight States.
Whites.
23,003
7,587
6,527
9,285
11,406
5,304
5,813
2,335
2.584
7.811
1,713
3.554
2,838
8,427
Free
Colored.
3,001
727
488
1,452
2,158
722
625
175
500
750
225
453
159
Tilt
Ratio of
white to
eol'd as
Lto
7.18
9.58
13.37
6.39
5.23
8.86
7.71
9.30
13.0 d
5.16
10.41
7.62
7.49
7.84
17.85
11.72
12.47
9.11
* Female felons, of whom there are a large number, are not Bent to the State prison of Massachusetts.
t In the tabular statement for 1840, made by the superintendent of the Penitentiary at Richmond, the precise
numbers of the different conditions of convicts do not appear. The numbers set down are the just proportional
average for forty-four years.
\ The following is condensed from the several State reports :
The Alabama Penitentiary for 1850, embraced only four colored persons — total confined 129. Ohio — convicts
in Penitentiary during 1853,237; permanent number Nov., 1859, 508. Pennsylvania— -prisoners from July 1826
168
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
to January 1853, in Western Penitentiary, 1387 whites and 261 colored ; Eastern. 241 whites and 52 colored on
the 1st January, 1853. House of Refuge, admitted since 1828, 3,238 whites and 329 colored ; remaining 31st
December, 1851, 198 whites and 124 colored. Owing to the crowded state of the colored department, the Board
declined to receive any longer males of 14 years and over. Rhode Island, committed 1852, ^07 whites and 10 co-
lored to State prison. Connecticut — convicts in State prison, 31st March, 1853, 142 whites and 39 colored.
Massachusetts — the report of the keeper of jails 1852, shows, whole number of prisoners in the State, 7,281, of
which 273 colored, in Boston alone, 4,779 whites and 186 colored; in the House of Correction, Boston, 50
colored and ^,006 whites; of the whites 738 foreign ; in the State, whole whites 3,028, whole colored 159, of
which, foreigners 1,942. Out of a total of 9,353 criminal offences, for which persons were imprisoned, 3,941
were for intemperance, and 1,363 for debt, in 1852 the whole number or' paupers supported or relieved in the
State was 27,737, of whom 11,321 were foreigners': 12,337 were relieved in alms houses — the average in such
houses being 5,010 ;<fotal expense of paupers $476,674. In Boston alone, 9,464 paupers, of whom 5,913 were
foreign. Average in alms houses 1,295; 3,098 children under 14 supported at public expense. The average of
5 years, 1841 to 1845, shows 2,653 commitments to jail, 2,855 cases in police courts, 708 in city court, 426 con-
victions, 33 sent to State prison, and 637 to house of correction — 40 per cent, in the house of correction were
females, 8.63 per cent, were colored, 25 per cent, were citizens of Massachusetts, and 51.98 per cent, foreigners.
England and Wales
Year.
Committals.
Convic-
Males.
Females.
Total.
tions.
1840
21,975
24,521
22,415
5,212
5,340
5,401
27,187
29,591
27,816
19.927
1843
2K092
1849
21.001
Mr. Porter, in review of the above result finds nothing whatever,he says,to support the assertion so often
hazarded, that vice and crime are fostered by bringing men together in large masses, while innocence is pre-
served by rural pursuits. For each million of inhabitants there were charged with offences in 20 more agricul-
tural counties in 1841, 1,723, and in 20 less agricultural, 1,842. He adds— if we class together those who
can neither read nor write, and those who have acquired only an imperfect acquaintance with those elemen-
tary branches of knowledge, in 13 years, out of a total of 335,429 persons committed, and whose degree of in-
struction was ascertained, the great proportion of 304,772, or more than 90 in 100, were uninstructed, while
only 1,333 persons had enjoyed the benefit of instruction beyond the elementary degree, and only 29,324 had
mastered without advancing beyond the art of reading and writing.
In England and Wales in 1841, the commitments were 1 in every 573 persons, and in Scotland 1 in 738.
Ireland.
Year.
Committals.
Convic-
Males.
Females.
Total.
tions.
1840
17,835
15,250
31,340
5,998
4,876
10.649
23,833
20, 126
41,989
11.197
8 620
1843
1849
21,202
The total number of persons confined in the various State prisons in France on the 31st December 1852, was
19,720 of which 15,873 were males and 3,847 females. The following interesting statistics are given in the
official report for that year :
Description of Convicts.
From rural districts
From towns
Unmarried or widowed without children
Married, with children ,
Married, without children
Widowed, with children
Having recognised natural children
Ages —from 16 to 20 ,
20 to 30
30 to 40 ,
40 to 50 ,
50 to 60
60 and upwards ,
Catholics
Protestants
Israelites
Mahometans
Farm laborers and servants
Artificers in wood, iron, &c
Bakers, butchers, and provision venders.
Tailors, shoemakers, barbers, &c
Engaged in commerce
Engaged in transportation
Innkeepers, boarding-house keepers, and
city servants
Liberal professions and of independent
means
Without any occupation
Confined for offences against the person
r*». do. "do. property..
Do. political offences
Males Fern's
5.801
10,072
10,285
3,887
1,125
549
27
1,579
5,610
4. 138
2,670
1,286
590
15, 165
547
118
44
3.635
3.255
655
1,265
1,082
2.259
2,454
3,331
12,3.56
204
1,317
2,530
1,942
846
354
423
282
257
1,434
1,049
666
327
114
3,774
51
12
9
622
267
9
677
214
580
80
701
1,181
2,662
4
Description of Convicts.
I I
MalesiFem's
Condemned tohardlahor for 5 to 10 years
Do. do. do. 10 to 20 "
Do. do. do. life
Condemned to solitary confinement for 5
to 7 years
Ditto, from 7 to 10 years [
Condemned to correctional imprisonment!
for 1 to 2 years
Ditto, for 2 to 3 years
3 to 4 "
4to 5 "
5 to 10 "
Condemned after having before suffered
punishment from hard labor
Ditto, after solitary confinement
Ditto, after correctional imprisonment. ..
Having before imprisonment an education
superior to that of primary schools
Ditto, knowing how to read and write. . .
Ditto, knowing how to read and not write.
Ditto, entirely illiterate
After imprisonment, having learned to
read
After do., having learned to read and write
After do., having received primary in-
struction
Deaths by disease
Total product of manual labor' 1,497,349
francs ; average daily labor per hand,
(centimes)
560
327j
3,017|
l,551i
I
5.277
2,962
1,970
1,738
1,830
478
937
4,656
523
6.028
1,680
7,642
2. 667
4,654
1.219
1,005
42
36
736
718
2.357
535
576
176
227
23
PART IV.
INDUSTRY.
1. Agriculture. — The following table will show the relative number of farms, and quantity
of acres in each in the several States and Territories, as well as the value of farms and iuk-
plements. The unimproved land embraces such as is in occupancy and necessary to the
enjoyment of the improved, though not itself reclaimed. Meadow lands in all of the
States are therefore regarded improved. The returns do not, however, distinguish always
very clearly the improved from the unimproved.
Table CLXXXIIL-
-Farming
Lands and Improvements, 1850. .
States and Ter-
§
■a
a
3
I
o
a .
>
1
a a
3 s
0 s
£ -i
£ ■§
5 5
c 5
I
<—
0
■
*£ *
fia ±
0
a
a co
> 2
c a
-
« a >
lit
ritories.
V
o|
v. £
S
"3
0 g a
si
p » 1
M ./ 5
a
to
■
tii v
1 8
>
m
£•5 S
2 a"S
2
&.5 £
.-* i a
m
u
<
<
$«
9
>"" c
>
<
>J1
<- *
*«>
Alabama
41,964
4,435,614
7.702.067
289
(§54.323.224
$5. 12.5.663
$ 1.533
MSB
$1,655
Arkansas
17,758
781.530
1,816,684
146
15,265,245
i; 601,296| 860
90
950
California
872
32; 454
3, 861.. 531
4.466
3.874.041
103.483 4,443
118
4.561
Columbians, of
267
16,267
11,187
103
1,730,460
40,220 6*481
151
6:632
Connecticut ....
22.445
1,768.178
615.701
106
72,726,4-22
1,892,541
3.240
84
3.324
Delaware
6,063
'580,862
375,282
158
18,880.031
510,279
3,114
84
3:i98
Florida
4,304
349,049
1,246,240
371
6,323; 109
658,795
1,469
. 153
1,622
Georgia
51,759
6,378,479
16,442,900
441
95,753,445
5,894,150
1,850
114
1.964
Illinois
76,208
93. 896
5,039,545
5,046,543
6,997,867
7,746,879
158
96,133,290
6,405,561
6.704,444
1.261
84
1.345
Indiana
136
136.385,173
1,453
71
1,524
Iowa....
14,805
824,682
1,911,382
ia5
16,657,567
1,172.869
1.125
79
1,204
Kentucky
74,777
5,968.270
10,981,478
227
155,021,262
5, 169. 037
2;073
69
2,142
Louisiana
13.422
1.590.02.->
3.399,018
372
75,814,398
11,576,938 5,648
863
6,511
Maine
46,760
2,039,596
2:515.797
97
54,861,748
2,284.557| 1,173
49
1,223
Maryland
21,860
2,797,905
1,836.445
212
87.178,545
2.463,443 3.988
113
4,101
Massachusetts ..
34. 069
2,133,436
1,222,576
99
109,076,347
3,209,584
3,202
94
3,296
Michigan
34,089
1.929.110
2. 454. 780
129
51.872,446
2,891,371
1.521
85
1,606
Mississippi
33,960
3^ 444. 35*
7,016.061
309
54.738,634
5.762.927
1.612
170
1.782
Missouri
54,458
2,938,425
6,794.245
179
63,225,543
3, 98 U 525
1.161
73
L234
New Hampshire
29,229
2,251,488
1,140.926
116
55,245.997
2; 314; 125
L890
79
1,969
New Jersey
23.905
1,767,991
984.955
115
120,237,511
4,425.503
5.030
185
5:215
New York
170.621
12,408.964
6,710,120
113
554,546,642
22,084.926
3.250
129
3,379
North Carolina..
56.983
5.453.975
15,543,008
369
67.891,766
3. 93i; 532
1J92
69
1,261
Ohio
143,807
127,577
9,851,493
8,623.619
8; 146,000
6,294,728
185
358,758.603
12,750,585
14,722.541
2: 495
88
2,583
3,312
Pennsylvania ...
117
407.876^099
3; 197
115
Rhode Island ...
5,385
356,487
197,451
103
17,070.802
497,201
3.170
92
3,262
South Carolina..
29.967
4,072,551
12,145,049
541
82,431,684
4.136.354
2.751
138
2.889
Tennessee
72.735
5,175,173
13.808,849
97,851,212
5,360,210
1.315
74
1,419
Texas
12,198
29,763
643.976
2.601.409
10,852,363
1.524.413
$42
> 16,550,008
63,367,227
2,151.704
2.739,282
1,357
2.129
176
92
1,533
Vermont
2.221
Virginia
77,013
10,360.135
15,792,176
340
216.401,543
7,021,772
2.810
91
2,901
Wisconsin
20, 177
1,045,499
1,931.159
148
. 28; 528, 563
1,641.-568
1,414
81
1,495
Territo-
ries.
: i If
157
5.035
23,846
184
161.948
15:981
1.031
102
1.133
3,750
166^201
124.370
77
1.653.922
77,960
'441
21
'462
1,164
132.857
299.951
372
2,849.170
183.423
2,448
157
2,605
926
16,333
30,516
51
311.799
84,288 '337
91
105
428
Total
1,449,075
113,032,614
180,528,000
203
3,271,575,426
151,587,6381 2,258
2,362
The average number of acres embraced in each farm in the United States is 203, valued at
$2,258, and upon each farm there is an average of $105 in implements and machinery. In
Louisiana, so complicated is the sugar process, the average machinery is $863 to the farm.
By another table prepared by sections, it would seem that only about one-thirteenth of
the whole area of the organized States and Territories is improved, and about one-eighth
more is occupied and not improved. In New England about 26 acres in the 100 are improved,
in the South 16 acres, in the Northwest 12, and in the Southwest 5. In the South the num-
ber of acres to the farm is largest, but the value per acre is most in the Middle States. The
average value per acre for the Union, improved and unimproved, is $11.14. The whole num-
ber of acres occupied is 293,560,614, or nearly one-sixth part of the national domain.
169
V
170
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CLXXXIV.—
Agricultural Ratio Tables of
the States, 1850.
Whole area
in acres.
Land in use.
Proportion of
land in use
to area.
Number
of
Farms.
V. 1 r-
CO s
x ~"<^
ill
£ £ SI
» n E
- «S
g> o
n j.
€~
> o
< *
Sections.
>
O
Si
£
S
<o
a.
a
'S
ft
Ah
t3
?2
CJ
tx
9
o
>
41,624,320
73,359.360
165.5731760
151,6.35:840
253,004,160
629,255.680
152,002,560
11,150,594
26,200,608
26.614,289
15:426,730
32,643,567
352,880
643,946
7,216,864
16,212,717
61, 169; 373
33,772,679
46,963,790
4,340.214
10,852:363
26.79
35.72
16.07
10.17
12.90
.06
17.34
22.10
36.94
22.27
18.56
.69
7.14
167,651
350,293
220,008
179,839
512,217
6,869
12,198
77.17
126.31
98.37
163.63
79.49
67.71
176.40
109.55
121.08
399.09
273.57
155.41
683.23
942.47
20.27
"8 07
Southern States
Southwestern States*
Northwestern States . .
California & organized
territories
Texas
5.34
6.26
11.39
1.89
1.44
Total
1,466,455,680
113,032,614
180,528,000
7.71
12.31
1,449,075
104.61
202.59
11.14
The annexed table embraces the returns of agricultural products and live stock by the Cen-
sus of 1840 and 1850. The quantity of wheat in 1850 is believed to be understated, and the
crop was also short. Rough rice is returned for 1850, and clean rice for 1840. Corrections
have been made in the cotton and sugar returns since the publication of the Quarto Census,
pounds having been intended by the enumerators in many cases, where they returned bales or
hogsheads. It is impossible to reconcile the hemp and flax returns of 1840 and 1850. No doubt
in both cases tons and pounds have often been confounded. In a few of the States, such as In-
diana and Illinois, the returns of 1850 were rejected altogether for insufficiency. Letters from
Kentucky entitled to high credit, state the water-rotted hemp for that year to be not a third
as much as the census gives, and the dew-rotted to be about 22,000 tons. In this case the whole
hemp crop of 1850 may have reached 35 or 40,000 tons, and that of 1840, 25 to 30,000 tons.f
Table CLXXXV. — Live Stock upon Farms and Agricultural Productions of the
States and Territories. 1840 and 1850.
States and Ter-
ritories.
1850.
9! =
<
1850.
£ o
II
P o
5 *
Sheep.
1850.
1840.
Alabama .
Arkansas .
California
Columbia, Dis. o.
Connecticut ....
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts •■
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey ....
New York
North Carolina .
Ohio
Pennsylvania . . ,
Rhode Island ..,
South Carolina.
Tennessee
•►Toxas
Vermont
Virginia ,
Wisconsin
£ fMinncsou
.£ <n J N. Mexico
« •£ ) Oregon
E-< 1 Utah . .
128.001
60, 197
21,719
824
28.8
13; 852
10,848
151,331
267,653
314.299
38,536
315,682
89,514
41,721
75,684
42,216
58,506
115,460
225,319
34.233
63.955
447:014
148:693
463,397
350,398
6,168
97.171
270,636
7fi.7t;i)
61.05~
272,403
30,179
8. 046
2,429
59, 895
11,559
1,666
49
791
5,002
57,379
10.573
6,599
754
65.
44,849
55
5,644
34
70
54,547
41,66^
19
4,089
963
25,259
3.423
2,259
37,483
75.303
12,463
218
21.483
156
14
187.896
71,756
23,385
881
26,928
14,643
15, 850
208,710
278,226
320,898
39,290
381,291
134,363
41,776
81,328
42,250
58,576
170,007
266.986
34,252
68,044
447,977
173.952
143, 147
51,472
2,145
34,650
14,421
12.043
157^540
199.235
241,036
10,794
395,853
99.888
59:208
92:220
61,484
30,144
109.227214,231
196.032 230,169
43,892] 94.277
70,502 118:736
474. 543,931. 324
166; 608^21, 799
466, 8201430, 527 544. 499
352, 657 365; 129 530. 224
"" • 8.024 18.698
129.921 193.244
341,409 250,456
K>17. 811
227,791
93, 151
4,280
813
85.461
19:248
72,:
334,223
294,671
284,554
45,704
247.475
105,576
133:556
86, 856
130,099
99.
6.169
131.651
345:939
8^223
61.275
293.886
30.335
'874
13
J, 754
17,811
62,402446.128
326,438 317,619
5,735
64. 339
607
10.635
9.427
4 861
66, 961
34,239
4,780
104
46.988
9,797
5,794
73:286
76. 156
40; 221
2L 892
62,274
54.968
83.893
34, 135
46,611
55,350
83, 485
112,168
59.02'
12:070
178:
37:309
65:381
61,527
8.139
20,50"
86.255
51,28
48,57
89,513
42,801
655
12,257
8,114
5,266
433.263
165,320
253,599
123
80,226
24, 166
182,415
690,019
541,209
389,
69,025
442,763
414,
125,890
98,595
$3',L284
119,471
436,254
449; 173
114, 6(
80,455
767.406
434.402
749,06
562. 195
9.375
563,935
414.051
6611018
154.143
369.137
76,293
740
10,085
24.188
2, ■ —
728.015
292,710
262.659
1,040
212.675
53,211
261,085
1,097,528
912,036
714,666
136,621
752,512
575,342
343,339
219,586
259, 994
274.497
733; 970
791.510
267;910
211,261
1.877.639
'693.510
1.358.947
i: 153, 946
36:262
777:686
750. 762
930.111
348>»'k
1.076,269
183,433
2,002
32:977
41.729
12:616
188,
3,
238,
53.
us;
884,
628.
619,
38,
787,
381,
327.
225.
282.
185.
623.
433,
275.
220,
1,911,
617.
1.217,
1,172,
36.
572,
822.
384.
1,024,
30.
371.880]
91.256
17,5'
150
174,181
27,503
23,311
560;435
894,043
1,122.493
' 149.960
1,102.091
no.;:33
451,57:
177,8$
188,651
746,435
304. 999
762,511
384,758
160,488
3.453,241
595.249
3.942.929
1,822.357
44.296
285,551
81 1.59!
J00.530
1,014,'122
1,310.004
124: 896
80
377.271
15.381'
3' 262
163,243
42, 151
706
403.462
39; 247
7; 198
267,107
395,672
675,982
15,354
1,008,240
98.072
649.264
257,922
378,226
99,618
128,3*
348: 018
617.390
219.285
5,118:777
538.279
2.028,401
1.767:620
90.146
232. 981
741.593
1,681.819
1.293.772
3,462
* Exclusive of Texas and California,
f By the manufacturing schedules it appears that 18,276 tons hemp were consumed by the manufacturers of
Kentucky and Missouri, and by the receipts at the cities of St. Louis, Cincinnati and New Orleans, with proper
deductions, that 14 or 15 thousand tons hemp were exported in the rough to other States.
AGRICULTURE.
Table OLXXXV— Continued.
171
States and Ter
ritories.
Alabama
Arkansas
California....
Columbia, Dis. ot'
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
Xew Jersey
New York
North Carolina.
Ohio
Pennsylvania. .
Rhode Island...
South Carolina.
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
'Minnesota.
N. Mexico.
Oregon
Utah
Swine.
1850.
1840.
1,904,540
' 836, 727
2,776
1,038
76,439
56,361
209, 453
3,168,61
1,915,907
2,963,776
333,24'
891,163
597,301
54,598
352,911
81,119
205.847
1,582,734
1,703,635
63,487
250,370
1,018,253
l,812.813ll,649.716
1,964,770^,099,746
1,423,873
390,058
'"Y.Gr.i
131,981
74,228
93,680
1,457,755
1,495,254
1,823,608
104,899
2,310,533
323,220
117,868
416,943
143,221
295,890
1,001,209
1,271.161
121.671
261,443
Value of
live stock.
law.
21,690, Hid
6,6*7,960
3,351,058
71. 643
7,467,490
1,849,381
25,728,416
24,209,258
23,478,555
3,689,275
29,661,436
11,153,3
9,705,726
7,997,634
9,647,710
8,008,734
19^403.662
19, 887; 580
8,871,901
10.679.291
1,900,065 73^570.499
"- 17.717.617
1,040,366
19,509
1 . 085, 503
3.104.800
66,396
1,829,843
159,276
734
7,314
30,235
914
1,503,964
30. 659
178. 532
2.936.
203.800
1,992.1
511383
44,121,741
41,500,0.53
1,532.637
15.060;015
29,978.016
10.412.937
12,643,328
33,656.659
4, 897.' 385
' 92.859
1,494.629
1,876,189
546,968
value of
animals
slaight'd.
1850.
.$4,833,485
1,163.313
107; 173
9,038
2,202,266
373.665
514^85
6.339.762
4,972,286
6,567.935
821,164
6,462,598
1,468,990
1,646,773
L 954, 800
2,500,924
1,338,33"
3,636,583
Wheat, bushels.
1850.
294,044
199,639
17,838
17,370
41,762
482,511
[,027
1,088,5.34
9,414,57;
6,214,458
1,530,581
2,143,823
417
996,359
4,494,680
31,211
4,925.889
137,990
1840.
838,053
105, 878
3.367,106 9,981,653
1,522,8731 185^658
2,638,559 1.601,190
13,573, 8831 13, 191,498
5.767.866: 2,130.102
7,439,94314,487,351
8:219.84815,367.69.1
'667,486 ' 49
3.502.637! 1,066,277
6:401,76.5 1,619,386
1.116.137| 41.729
1.861,336; 535:955
7,502,986 11.212.616
920,178- 4,286: 131
2.840 1,401
82,125
164,530
67,985
196.516
211,943
107,702
19,147
87,009
315,165
412
1,801,830
3,335,393
4,049,375
154,693
4,803,152
60
848. 166
3,345,783
157,923
2.157.108
196,626
1,037.386
423.124
774,203
12,286.418
1,960,855
16: 57 1.661
13,913,07.7
3.098
968. a54
4,569,692
495. 809
10.109:716
212,116
Rye, bushels.
17,261
1640.
51,008
6,919
5. 500
1.152
£3:750
78; 792
19,918
415.073 1
'475
102.916
226.014
481,021
105:871
9.606
44. 288
183,117
,255,57fc
.148,182
939,563
435,918
,805,160
96,409
43: 790
89.137
3.108
176,333
458.930 1
81.253
125
Oat*.
bushels.
1850.
3,965,696
5,081
737. 121
33,546
80,693
88. 197
129.621
3. 792
391,373
[,819
137:941
723. 577
536,014
34, 236
11.444
68.608
308: 148
.665.820!
. 979. 3-33
'213.971
814.205
,613,873
31.521
44. 73-
304,320
106
210
230.995
,482.799
1,965
8,134
5.655,014
1^524,345
8,901,311
.-9.637
2,181.037
2.212.151
1,165,146
973,381
3,378,063
36,553,814
4,053,078
13,472,742
21,538,156
215,332
2.322.155
7.703,086
199,017
2,307,734
10,179.144
3.414.672
30,582
61.214
10,900
Oats,
bushels.
States and Ter
ritories.
1840.
Indian corn, bushels.
1850.
1840.
Irish and sweet potatoes, bushels.
Barley,
bushels.
1850.
Irish.
Sweet.
Total.
Irish and
sweet.
1850.
Alabama ....
Arkansas.
California —
Columbia, l)is. of
Connecticut ....
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana ... ..
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts. .
Michigan
Mississippi j
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina .
Ohio
Pennsylvania .. .
Rhode Island...
South Carolina .
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
• f Minnesota..
"h I X. Mexico..
£ 1 Oreeon
£ I Utah
1,406.353
189,553
15,751
1,453,262
937,405
13,829
1.610,030
4,988,008
5,981.605
216.385
7,155.974
107,353
1.076,409
3.534.211
1,319.680
2.114.051
668. fi24
2.234.947
1,296.114
3. 083. 524
20.675.847
3,193.941
14,393,103
20; 641, 819
171.517
1.481.208
7,035.678
9,232,584
13, 451 : 062
406,514
28.754,048
8,893.939
12,236
65,230
1,935.043
3,145,542
1,996,809
30,080,099
57,646,984
52.964.363
8. 658, 799
53,672.591
10;266:373
1,750,056
10,749,858
2.315.490
5,641,430
22.446.552
36,214,537
1.573.670
8. 759. 704
17.858.400
27.941,051
59.078.695
19.835.214
539.201
16,271,454
53.376.223
6,028,576
2.032.396
35,354,319
1,988,979
16.725
365.411
2.91-
9.899
20.947.
.4,846,
39,
1,500,
2,099,
.898,
20,905,
2-3.634.
28, 155,
1.400;
39,847,
5.952.
950.
8,233.
1.809.
2,277,
13, 161 :
17.333.
1.162.
4:361,
10.972.
23. 893.
33,668,
14,240.
450.
14.722.
44,986,
246,001
193.832
9,292
28,292
2,689,725
240,542
7,828
227.379
2, 514; 861
2,083.337
276. 120
1,492.487
95.632
3,436.040
086. 761.939
192 3,585.384
039 2.359,897|
237,' 261,482
524| 939.006,
573 4.304.919
975. 3,907.9361
286 15, 398. 368
5,475,201
788, 149
1.000
3,497
80
65,443
757,226
6,986,428
157,433
201,711
6.243
998.179
1,428:453
1.119.
34,577.
379.
620.318
5, 057. 769
5,980,732
651.029
136: 494j
1.067.844:
94.645
4.951.014
1.316.933'
l,402,077i
21,145
91.336
43.9681
206,993
'"i.'i77
4.741.795
335,505
"sos.'oiA
5.639
5.095.709
187,
52, 172
4." 337.' 469
2. 777. 71 (5
1,332.158
i'eii'eoi
879
200
5.721.205
'981,981
10>292
31, -
2,689,805
305. 985
765.054
7.213:807
2:672:294
2,285,018
282.363
2.490,666
i; 524. 085
3,436.040
973,932
3,585,384
2,361,074
5,003.277
1,974,511
4.304.919
3.715,251
15.403.997
5.716.027
5,245,760
6,032.904
651.029)
4,473,960
3. 845. 560
1.426,803
4.951.014;
3.130,567
1,402,9561
21,3451
91,33o|
44.023)
1,708,356
293,608
12.035
3, 4 14; 2381
'200.712
264.61
1.291.366
9,035,536
1,525,794
'234,003
1,055.085
834,341
10,393.380
1.036,433
5,385.652
2,109,20,
1,630. 1001
783:768
6,206,606
2,073,089
I
5.805.021
9.535,663
911,973
3,098,313
1.904.370
3,958
177
9,712
75
19,099
56
11,501
110.795
45,483
25,093
95.343
8,869,751
2,944.660
419,608
151.731
745
113,385
75.249
228
9 631
70,956
6,492
3,585.059
3. 735
354,358
165,584
18.875
4.583
2,737
4.77)
42. 150
25.437
209.69-2
1,216
5
1.799
172
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CLXXXV — Continued.
States and Terri-
tories.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Columbia,Dis,of
Connecticut ....
Delaware
Florida ,
Georgia ,
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky ....
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey ....
New York
North Carolina .
Ohio
Pennsylvania . . .
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina .
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
» f Minnesota..
*; J N. Mexico..
j- 1 Oregon
£ [Utah
Barley,
bushels.
1840.
7,692
760
294
33,759
5,260
30
12.979
82,251
28,015
728
17,491
055.161
3; 594
165,319
127,802
1,654
9,801
121.899
12,501
2,520,068
3,574
212,440
209.893
66,490
3,967
V
54,781
87,430
11,062
Buckwheat, bushels,
1850.
378
229,297
8,615
55
250
184,504
149,740
52,516
16,097
3
104,523
103,671
105.895
472,' 917
1,121
23,641
65,265
878,934
3, 183. 955
16,' 704
638,060
2,193,692
1,245
2&3
19,427
59
209,819
214.898
79,878
515
100
58
272
303,043
11,299
141
57,884
49; 019
6,212
8,169
332
51,543
73,606
87,000
113,592
61
15,318
105,103
856,117
2,287,885
15,391
633,139
2,113,742
2,S
72
17,118
228,416
243,822
10,654
Hay, tons.
32,685
3,976
2,038
2,279
516, 131
30,159
2,510
23,449
601,952
403.230
89,055
113.747
25; 752
755,889
157,956
651,
404,934
12,504
116,925
598,854
435.950
3,728:797
145,653
1,443,142
1,842,970
74.418
20,925
74.091
8,354
866, 153
369,098
275,662
2,019
373
4.805
1840.
12,718
586
1,331
426.704
22,483
1,197
16.970
1641932
178;
17^53
88,306
24,651
691,358
106,687
569,395
130,805
171
49,083
496, 107
334,861
3,127,04
101,369
1,022,037
1,311,643
63. 449
24^18
31,233
836.
364^708
30:
Hops, pounds.
1850.
15
554
348
14
261
3,551
92,796
8,242
4; 309
125
40, 120
1,870
121,595
10,663
473
4,130
257,174
2,133
2,536,299
9,246
63.731
22,088
277
26
1,032
288,023
11,506
15,930
50
825
4,573
746
773
17,742
38,591
83
742
115
36.940
2,357
254,795
11,381
154
789
243,425
4,531
447,250
1.063
62; 195
49,481
113
93
850
48,13
10.59
133
Clover
seed.
3
13,841
2,525
132
3,427
18,320
342
3,230
2
9,09
15,217
1,002
16,989
84
619
829
28,280
88,222
571
103. 19'
125,030
1.328
'376
5,096
10
760
29,72
483
Other
grass
seeds.
1850.
547
436
16.628
1,403
2
428
14.380
11,951
2.096
21,481
97
9,214
2,561
5,085
9,2W
533
4.346
8,071
63.051
96^493
1,275
37,310
53.913
3,708
JO
9,118
14,936
23,428
5,003
States and Ter
ritories.
Butter and Cheese, lbs.
1850.
Butter. Cheese.
Alabama ....
Arkansas. ...
California. . . .
Columbia,Dis. of
Connecticut ....
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts . .
.Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey ....
New York
North Carolina..
Ohio
Pennsylvania ...
Rhode Tsland ...
South Carolina .
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
a f Minnesota..
« J N. Mexico .
■fc I Oregon
£ I Utah
4,008,811
1,854,239
705
14,872
6,498,119
1,055,308
371,498
4,640,559
12,526,543
12,881,535
2,171,1"
9,947,523
683,069
9,243.811
3,806,160
8.071,370
7,065,878;
4,346,234
7,834,359
6,977.0561
9,487,210!
79,766.094'
4, 146; 290;
34,449,379
39,878,418
995,670
2,981,850
8, 139. 585
2,344.900
12,137,980
11.089,359
3,633.750
1,100
111
211,464
83,309
31,412
30,088
150
1,500
5,363,277
3,187
18,015
46,976
1,278.225
624,564
209,840
213,954
1,957
2,434,454
3,975
7,088,142
1,011,492
21,191
203,572
3,196,563
365,756
9,741,413
95,921
10,819,542
2,505,034
'316,508
4,970
177,681
95,299
8,720,834
436.292
400,283
Total.
4.040.223
1,884,327
855
16,372
11,861,396
1,058,495
389,513
4,687,535
13,804,768
13,506,099
2,381,028
10,161,477
685,026
11,678,265
3,810,135
15,159,512
Dairy pro-
. ducts.
1840.
$265,200
59^205
5,848
36.980
30,998
8,077,370
4,367,425
8,037,931
10,173,619
9,852,966
129,507,507
4.242,211
55,268,921
42,383,452
1,312,178
2. 986, 820
8,317,266
2,440,199
20.858.814
11. 525; 651
4^034,033
1,100
5,959
248.444
114,307
5,566
1,376,534
113,828
23,094
605, 172
428,175
742.269
23; 609
931,363
153.069
1.496,902
'457.466
2,373,299
301.052
359,585
100,432
1,638,543
1,328,032
10,496.021
674^349
1,848.869
3,187,292
223,229
577,810
472,141
2.008,737
1,480,488
35.677
Peas and
Beans.
1850.
892,701
285,738
S, 292
7,754
19.090
• 4; 120
135,359
1,142,011
82,814
35,773
4,775
202.574
161,732
205,541
12,816
43.709
74,254
1,072,757
46,017
70,856
14, 174
741,546
1,584,252
60,168
55; 231
6,846
1,026,900
369.321
179.350
104.649
521.579
20.657
10,002
15.688
6,566
Produce
ofmarket
gardens,
1850.
$84,821
17, 150
75;
67:222
196.874
12,714
8,721
76,500
127,494
72.864
8^848
303,120
148,329
122.387
200,869
600,020
14,738
46,250
99,454
56,810
475,242
912,047
39,462
214,004
688,714
98,298
47,286
97,183
12,354
18,853
183.047
32; 142
150
6.679
90.241
23,868
Value ot
market
products
$31,978
2,736
61,936
4,035
11,758
19,346
71,911
61,212
2,170
125; 071
240, 042
51,579
133,197
283,904
4,051
42,896
37.181
18,085
249.613
499: 126
28,475
97.606
232.912
67,741
38,187
19,812
Value of
nursery
product
Value of
orchard
product*.
1840.
1850.
$370
415
16,276
92,359
3,106
850
18,114
1.120
10
1,853
22; 990
17,231
4,200
6,226
32,415
460
10.591
111,814
6.30
'49
6,205
35
26.167
75,980
48.581
19:707
50; 127
12.604
2,139
7i;i00
5.600
38,7!
1,025
$15,408
40,141
17,700
14:843
175.118
46.574
i:280
92. 776
446.049
324.940
8,434
106.230
22;359
342:865
164,051
463.995
132,650
50:405
514,711
248, 563
607.268
1,761,950
34.348
695.921
723.389
63.994
35, 1 08
52,894
12.505
315.255
177.137
4,823
8,231
1,271
AGRICULTURE.
173
Table CLXXXV— Continued.
States and Territorie.-
©
-3
j
t
v ,
1 3
33 i,
_.f=
5
0
i
M
1
If
-3 .'
II
Si
1]
°1
/ 1
I!
•o-_
/. —
__ 3
0
M
£ *-
Qj_
• X
I =
Z £.'
s _■
i=__
18-10.
1850.
1840.
1840.
1850. .
1840.
1850.
18,50.
185(1,
1850.
Alaliama
$55,240
10,680
897,021
19:2,33o
25,226
7,079
•404,994
109,468
#1,934,120
636,917
7JW0
9, 075
192,252
38,121
75. 589
1,838,968
1,155,902
1,631,039
221,292
2,459^128
139,232
513; 599
111,828
205,333
340,947
1,164,020
1,674,705
393,455
112,781
1,280,333
2.086,522
1,712.196
749,132
26.495
909,525
3,137,790
266,984
267,710
2,156.312
43,624
60.95
78,601
5 6
5 32
j 3.921
12.291
15
Columbia, Dist. of...
3.507
296,232
28:211
f,035
136,19-
126,758
110,05.")
' 50
434,935
11,769
149; 384
105, 740
389, 177
16,075
14,458
90.878
239,979
1,701,935
38fn00;j
475,271
618,179
38, 098
5-2.275
367, 105
550
93,304
41,248
18,971
732,514
869, 444
935,3V
321,711
1,158,019
96,701
189,618
74,802
59,508
359,23-2
397,460
1,328,972
117.140
1,755,830
512,289
804,275
839.509
6.347
216.281
1,036,572
380,825
249,422
880,767
131,005
80
2
41
3. 897
1,068
19,79S
29, 173
30,647
2,132
38,445
1,012
3, 723
3.674
1,196
4,533
6,835
56,461
1.315
S3, 795
1 18.923
38.950
33,107
165
15. 857
50,907
3. 099
176,629
47,965
61.007
449,623
309,204
357, 594
16,529
536,439
963,559
123,171
218,765
178,157
82.730
369,482
270,647
107.092
1,153.413
544,125
551.193
685,801
61,702
396.364
606,969
1,28
159; 06
67. 69
9.94
57.45
134,54
183,71
7,30
264,22-
202.86
205,01
178. 18
278,06
54,49i
118,42.
81.98
116.26(
340,60:
1,058.92;
40,03
272,52'
269,51f
48.66C
171.45
104,01^
> 70
1 90
J "*6-2-
i 10,78
I 36,88*
1 1,9.V
2 75,80
! 17,9*
1 11.174
> 5,387
■ 160.083
;.-t. is.
) 62,660
2,100,116
16,432
1,355
58
2,44<
) 7:
i 51S
i 2(
13,69(
5 18<
> 16,52.
5 57.961
1 38^19e
188, 88(
> 41,72t
""hi
18,904
26
93i
52,318
1,191
) 17.081
5 35,686
» 1,162
> 7, 152
1 665
627, 160
> 7,652
> 182.965
I 940,577
593, 796
446,932
530, 307
85
333
368, 131
1,048
20,852
1,000,450
68,393
63
Massachusetts
15,968
60
New Hampshire — .
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
1
36
100
44
3
3
50
Pennsylvania
454
141
213,944
705,765
4,660
65,020
1,474
131.578
754,698
16,167
96.39S
403, 59C
22,9K
88
51
6,033
640
550
£, [ Utah
10
1,392
r
States and Territories
2^1
Ill
5 1
ca 0
£ B
RE
3 <h
to__
_i —
93 •_
1.1
•a
— . .
— 8>
« 2
_f s
EC
s|i
= =z
OSS
gig's
III
H
i
__ .r>
st— ■
5 iT
1850.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
1840.
1850.
5
1,039*
643
9,330
87
83,428
18
10, 143
1,542
364,429
65,344
17,138.823
6,028^642
2.312,252
' 63.179
15
41*
5-3*
2
10*
l,976i
8.605*
'313i
9,992i
50, ^
665
50
352,893
216,245
8,354
180,325
3, 162
30,079
10,93^177
3,167
1,430
4,693
19; 823
18,318
5.636
9,811
954
56,539
704
197,308
50,652
4
15,904
7,223
441.918
5,997
40.3-2-2
9.874
51,764
334
12.110.533
631392:396
200,947
180
2,750
846
275,317
329,744'
399,813
3,727.795
4i; 450
1,377,835
119,947,7201
2.57.464
36.266
579; 227
1,329,784
77 4
274. 853
1,162,368
56
10,048,109
7,163
6.363.386
2,265.755
50
30, 000 Z
258,0731
45,131
199,091
'"'i-i
1,075.090
50
248,904
2,921,192
78,407
437,405
•255
93.542
47,740
795,525
2.439,794
38,950,691
"io
226,001
17,787
758
78,737 1
691,456
52,555,368
5,688
4.425,349
38
488
2*
755j
16
18,010*
26*
2, 165*
1,130$
9,879}
9i 080*
2.649*
i
63
5,673
Michigan
"7
16,028
'"b
Mississippi
84,292 1
93.401.577
121, 122
2.719.856
'700
178.910
1,298; 863
2, 197
10,357.484
27,932
4,588,209
2,326,525
28
230
158,557
4
39
150
44
50,545
51,926,190
5,465,868
Pennsylvania
'"77
3
7.351
00.901
94,532
58,072 .
61.710.274
27,701.277
159.930.613
258, 854
88,203
595
3,344*
29*
95,594*
2
6,349,357
1,227.665
610.976
2,950
4
1
647.934 .
139
541 '833
3,947
3,494,483
17,154
135,288 .
4,236
£ 1. Utah
58
'.. ""_'"".■"
174
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
* Table CLXXXY— Continued.
States and Ter-
ritories.
Alabama...
Arkansas
California
Columbia, Dis. of
Connecticut
Delaware...
Florida
Geor
Illinois
India
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana.
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts .
Mich _
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
« f Minnesota
2i J N. Mexico
fc 1 Oregon
£ (.Utah
Table CLXXXVI. — Agricultural Products of the United States— l$bO and 1840.
Agricultural Products.
Horses
Mules and asses
Horses, asses and mules
Milch cows
Working oxen
Other cattle
Total neat cattle
Sheep
Swine
Value of live stock
Value of animals slaughtered
Wheat, bushels
Rye, "
Oats, "
Indian corn, bushels
Irish potatoes, "
Sweet potatoes, "
Total, "
Barley, "
Buckwheat, "
Hay, tons
Hops„pounds
Clover seed, bushels
Other grass seeds, bushels..
1850.
4,338,719
559,331
4,896,050
6,385,094
1,700,744
10,293,069
18,378,907
21, 7-33,2-20
30,354,213
$544,180,516
$111,703,142
100.485,944
14' 188. 813
146,584.179
592,071,104
65.797,896
38,268,148
104,066,044
5,167,015
8,956,912
13,838,642
3,497,029
'468,978
416,831
1840.
l 4,335,669
> horses and
) mules.
14,971,586
19,311,374
84,823.272
18,645,567
123,071,341
377,531,875
108,298,060
4,161.504
7.291,743
10; 218. 108
1,238,502
Agricultural Products.
Butter, pounds
Cheese, "
Butter and cheese
Peas and ffeans, bushels
Market gardens
Nursery products
Orchard "
Beeswax and honey, pounds
Poultry
Family goods
Cords of wood
Flax seed, bushels
Flax, pounds
Dew rotted hemp, tons
Water « " "
Maple sugar, pounds
Sugar, cane, hogsheads
Molasses, gallons
Cotton, bales
Rice, pounds
Tobacco. "
Wool, ' "
Silk cocoons, pounds
Wine, gallons
1850.
313,345,306
105.535:89;
418, 881 ; 199
9.219.901
$5,280,030
$7,723,186
14^853,790
7. 493, 644
562,312
7,709,676
33.193
1,678
34,253,436
237,133
12,700.991
2, 445; 793
215.313,497
199.752.655
52.516.959
' 10.843
221.249
1840.
k$33,787,008
$2,601,198
$593, 534
$7,256,904
wax 628,303
9,344.410
$29,023,380
5,088,891
1 95,251 tons
^hemp and
I flax.
) 155.100,809
jj pounds.
1.976,198
80.841.422
219.163:319
35,802,114
61,652
f 124. 734
* Dairy products,
f Amounts produced bv individuals less than a bale, hogshead or ton of any agricultural product, where these
measures are adopted, are not aggregated or reported. Hence a large production of such articles escaped enu-
meration. This is important to be observed in reading the county tables.
AGRICULTURE.
175
Table CLXXXVIT. — Ratio of Farm Land to Area and Crops to Population in
the several sections of the United Stairs — 1850 and 1840.
■3 C TS
s •- I
fiTT
u
n
_
Geographical Divisions.
5.2
6.1
~ Z> o
= "" ^
lis
New England
Middle States
Southern States
Southwestern States *. ...
Northwestern States
California and Territories.
Non-slaveholdin<; States. .
Slaveholding States
United States, I850.f
United States, 1840
26.79
35.72
16.07
10.1
12.90
.06
14.72
10
7.71
'§■-;
'- SI
it
So
os
o 9
c £
c >-
..&
3-
3 5
> 2.
c--=
H
- -
> -
44.13
57.82
53.02
38.44
31.47
.751
33.171
90.02
20.27
38*01
5.34
6.26
11.39
1.
19.00
6.09
11.14
.Si
- a k.
a a
3d
.70
1.04
.25
.60
.51
.10
.77
.36
.51
.54
.53
.99
.99
.80
1.90
.64
.95
.7'
.881
J 9
2?.
\ f
■ L
= -
ca
1.26
2.49
3.13
3.18
2.46
1.80
2.84
2.25
2
C | z
. ? ■
- /. E
3.73
9.12
28.92
39.4
44.02
:>.■;"
18.08
38.12
95.53
22.12
7. lit
4.00
5.39
9.82
.90
4
4.64
4.49
6.34
.17
.13
1.12
.19
.11
.79
.40
1.79
2.26
1.1".
1.39
1 .93
1.19
1.70
Table CLXXXVIII. — Proportion of certain Crops to each Person — 1850.
Divisions.
pounds
Tobacco,
pounds.
Cotton,
pounds.
Wool,
pounds
I Hemp, Cane Sugar,
pounds. pounds.
Non-Slaveholding States.
Slaveholding "
22.28
1.10
19.14
.00
101 .23
3.07
1.16
.00
7.17
.00
25.62
There would have been little difficulty in framing a table like the following for all of the
States, had time admitted, with other similar ones for cotton, sugar, rice, &c, showing the
producers of under five bales, hogsheads, &c, between 5 and 10, 10 and 100, 100 and 500.
The counties here selected have been taken at random, and represent New England, the
South and the West, to wit: Franklin in Kentucky; Point Coupee, Ouachita, Rapides, Pla-
quemines and East Feliciana in Louisiana; Allegan, Barry, Branch and Berrien, in Michigan ;
Erie in Ohio; Potter and Pike in Pennsylvania; Bristol, Kent and Washington in Rhode
Island ; Abbeville, Anderson, Barnwell, Beaufort, Charleston, Marlboro', and Marion, in South
Carolina.
Table CLXXXIX. — Landholders occupying in certain Counties.
Counties in the States
of
Less
than 5
acres.
5 and
less
than 10.
10 and
less
than 50.
50 and
less than
100.
100 and
less than
500.
500 and
less than
1,000.
1,000 and
less than
10,000.
10,000-
and up-
wards.
No. of
farms
classi-
fied.
Kentucky
Louisiana
70
64
9
40
6
7
230
214
526
164
58
400
1.392
205
185
1.250
381
344
574
773
365
622
1.359
'491
6»5
1,176
4.351
29
260
21
16
10
16
1,472
4
206
9
3
7
......
943
1,558
3,181
1,055
Ohio..
1.044
2,250
9,400
Rhode Island
43
60
41
105
South Carolina
1,230
16
Of the cultivators embraced, one in 9 in Kentucky, one in 22 in Louisiana, one in 27 in Rhode
Island, one in 56 in South Carolina, and one in 198 in Michigan, cultivate less than ten acres.
Of the larger cultivators. South Carolina and Louisiana show an exeess.
The latest returns of agriculture are for the crop of 1849. Consulting the Prices Current
at the points of production and consumption, and forming the mean, a table of valuation has
be«n prepared. The approximation is as near as can be arrived at
* Exclusive of Texas— area 237,504 miles ; improved land 643,976 acres ; unimproved 10,852,363 acres ; value
of farms .$16,550,008 ; implements and machinery $2,151,704.
\ Exclusive of unorganized Territories.
176 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CXC. — Value of the Agricultural Products of the United States, 1850
Products.
Indian Corn
Wheat
Cotton
Hay
Oats
Butter
Home made manufactures
Potatoes — Irish
Potatoes — sweet
Wool
Tohacco
Cane sugar ,.
Rye .!#
Orchard products
Buckwheat
Peas and Beans
Market garden products
Cheese
Hemp
Rice
Barley
Molasses
Beeswax and Honey
Clover seed
Maple sugar
Hops
Flaxseed
Grass seeds (other than clover).
Flax
Wine
Silk cocoons
Value.
#296.0.15,552
100:485.944
98,603,720
96,870,494
43.975^253
50,135,248
27,493,644
26,319,158
19,134,074
15,755,087
13,982.686
12,378^850
7,803,847
7.723.186
6.969,838
5,762,436
5,280,030
5,276,795
5,247,430
4.000.000
3,616,910
2,540,179
2,376,606
2,344.890
1,712; 671
1,223,960
843,468
833.662
770,967
442,498
5,421
Products.
Live stock, over 1 year old— annual
product
Animals slaughtered
Poultry on the basis of 1840
Feathers
Milk, (not included in butter and
cheese)
Eggs
Cord wood on the basis of 1840. ..
Home made manufactures — one-half
for agricultural part. — Tucker...
Small crops — basis of Rhode Island
for onions, carrots, &c
Residuum of crops, not consumed by
stock, corn fodder, cotton, seed
straw, rice flour, and manure, (Pa-
tent Reports.)
Cattle, sheep and pigs, under one
year old
Add for orchard and garden product!
of cities, not included in above —
milk, butter, poultry, horses, cows
&c, in cities and towns.
Total aj
To whic'
and for the greater value of agri-
cultural products would give total
for 1854
igfcliltura] products— 1849-50
clradd for increase since 1850,
Value.
175.000,000
55,000,000
13.000.000
2,000,000
7,000,000
5,000,000
20,000,000
13,746,822
5,000,000
100,000,000
50,000,000
1,311,691,326
15,000.000
*$1, 326, 691, 326
1,600,000,000
By a special resolution of the Senate, the Census office was requested to furnish a statement
showing the quantity of land cultivated in each of the agricultural staphs of the country.
The time was not sufficient for the collection of material necessary to prepare such a state-
ment fully for the present volume, as an extensive correspondence would be required. By
an examination of the marshals' returns, showing the average product to the acre in every
county for a good crop, and the actual product in the year of the census, approximate data
were obtained from which the following table was compiled. It is the best that can be offered,
and is the only table of the kind ever published.
Table CXCI. — Land actually cultivated in the several Crops of the United States,
1849—50.
Products.
Indian Corn
Meadow or pasture lands — that propor-
tion which is regarded improved, and
exclusive of Hay crop
Hay
Wheat
Oats
Cotton
Rye
Pi'as and Beans
Irish Potatoes
Sweat Potatoes
Buckwheat
Acres.
31,000,000
20,000,000
13,000,000
11,000,000
7,500,000
5,000,000
1,200,000
1.000,000
1^000,000
750,000
600.000
Products.
Tobacco
Sugar ,
Barley
Rice
Hemp ."
Flax
Orchards
Gardens
Vineyards
Other products
Improved but not in actual cultivation
Total improved lands
Acres.
400.000
400,000
300.000
175; 000
110.000
100,000
500.000
500^000
250,000
1.000,000
17,247,614
113,032,614
It would thus appear that the actual crops do not account for 17,24*7,614 acres, which are
returned as being improved. It is possible the total reported as improved is exaggerated by a
part of this difference, say 9,000,000 acres, which would leave about 8,000,000 for waste, yet
improved lands.f
* Professor Tucker estimated the crop of 1840 at $654,387,597. It was no doubt nearer $800,000,000.
fThe New York State census of 1845 reports 11,757,276 acres improved land, a near approximation to
the United States census of 1850. Of this amount only 3,851,594 were cultivated in barley, peas, beans, buck-
wheat, turnips, potatoes, flax, wheat, corn, rye and oats, leaving nearly eight millions for meadows, hay, gar-
dens, orchards, etc., and unaccounted for. The State reports of Ohio for 1851 show 1,677,253 acres'in wheat,
and 1,664,429 acres in corn. If the occupied land sustained tho same relation to the whole population in 1840
AGRICULTURE.
177
Table CXCII. — Ratio per cent, of Population and certain Products in the Si
to tlie total of the United States.
States and Territories.
Popula-
tion.
Wheat.
Indian
com.
Rice.
Tobac-
co.
Cotton.
Wool.
Hemp.
Sugar.
3.33
.91
.4
.22
1.6
.39
.38
3.48
3.07
4,98
.83
4.24
2.23
2.51
2.9
4.29
1.71
2.92
2.94
1.37
2.11
13.38
3.75
8.54
9.97
0.64
2.88
4.132
0.92
1.35
6.13
1.32
0.03
0.27
0.06
0.05
.29
.20
M
M
.M
.48
"i'.os"
9.37
8.18
1.52
2.13
""".29"
4.47
.03
4.90
0.14
2.97
0.18
1.60
13.06
2^2
14.42
15.29
"]"06"
1.61
0.04
0.53
11.16
4.26
4.86
1 .50
1.07
.03
.08
.11
23.08
2.87
1.25
.85
.01
'".04"
.04
Arkansas
.01
.33
.53
.34
5. 0B
9.7.'<
8.95
1.46
9.91
1.73
'.3
1.82
.40
.95
3.79
6.12
0.27
1.48
3.02
4.72
9.97
3.35
9.09
2.75
8.83
1.02
0.3-1
5 95
0.34
.63
.95
.11
.4
4.10
4.<r,
.71
4.37
.21
2.6
.91
1.11
3.91
1.07
3.10
2.11
0.71
19.18
1.85
19.41
8.53
0.25
0.93
2.60
0.25
6.47
5.45
0.48
Florida
.5
18.09
.6
.21
.42
.52
1.85
20.41
.1.16
.38
"2'.05"
27.78
.01
.03
7.31
51.01
95.31
10.72
.07
.18
1.26
0.02
8.57
19.80
8.09
45.96
"sJiw"
0.04
6.0
5.23
0.46
"h'.oi"
a. 01
0.11
0.43
0.13
Ohio
74.28
0.12
0.04
0.04
10.09
0.03
12.30
7.95
2.37
...._..
.03
3.10
28.44
6.16*
*0.4
0.19
0.21
0.10
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.02
The table which follows is very incomplete, but nothing better can be framed from the
returns, which in general were very carelessly made or entirely neglected.
and 1800 as in 1850, it would seem that 77,000,000 acres have been taken up or brought into use in the last ten
yearn, and 226,000,000 acres in the last fifty years. In the same period 4,129,777 acres were brought into use in
England.
The following table was prepared for the English House of Commons in 1827 in statute acres.
Divisions.
Cultivated.
Uncultivated.
Unprofitable.
Summary,
25,632,000
3,117,000
5,265.000
12,125,280
3*3,690
3,454.000
530,000
5,950,000
4,900,000
166,000
3.256,400
i; 105,000
8.523.930
2,416,664
569,469
32,342,400
4,752,000
19.738,930
19; 441.944
1,119,169
Total
46,522,970
15,000,000
15,871,463
77,394,333
Of this total, 19,135,990 acres were in arable lands and gardens, 27,386.980 in meadows, pastures and marshes,
15,000,000 wastes, capable of improvement, 15,871,463 wastes, incapable of improvement. In France there
are 82.790,702 acres improved land, in Prussia 39,478,704, in Austria 138,808,366. Unimproved in France,
38,238,616, in Austria 25,812,517, in Prussia 28,741,156. By the census of 1849-50 for Austria and Prussia, it
appears that the former had 3,229,884 horses, 112,820 asses and mules, 5,910,S86 milch cows, 3.239,365 working
oxen, 13.5*3.254, other cattle, nnd the latter, 1,575,417 horse*, 7,475 asses and mules, 3,078,126 cows, 676,395
oxen 1,617,123 other cattle, 16,296,928 sheep, 2,466,316 swine, and produced 15.99^,450 bushels corn, 96,803,080
of rve, 114,503,300 of oats, 21,583,320 lbs. tobacco, 21,581,890 lbs. wool, 423,555,000 bushels Irish potatoes,
29,143,000 bushels barley, and 6,670,670 gallons wine.
* Crop underrated. In 1852, Virginia reports gave 3,450 tons dew-rotted hemp and 1,149 tons water-rotted. |
12
178
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
TABL2 CXCIIL
■Actual Crops per acre on the average as returned by the Mar-
shals for 1849-50.
States.
6 2
> -
m
£
« O
- JS
s
a
M
aT
O
j5
s
0"
J J
|
fj
a
w
•3 ».
a 3
^■9
a
- £
3 .
a
0
5'
0
« .
5
10
15
22
40
20
12
18
21
20
525
700
12
60
200
100
85
20
10
11
15
5
11
12
14
8
1,850
250
500
"'5
175
125
115
100
100
130
750
Georgia
7
14
18
"ii
16
33
33
32
24
16
27
23
31
32
18
34
30
33
27
17
36
20
"ii
21
20
32
18
30
18
29
20
36
18
"20
21
26
26
12
26
30
25
25
10
21
22
30
12
19
400
40
25
15
25
;j
i*46c
575
65
175
i|
650
550
1.000
10
13
16
10
9
11
11
11
12
7
12
15
n
18
13
"ii
8
17
15
25
14
16
7
"20
5
120
75
170
140
105
110
220
75
100
65
75
75
100
70
120
250
178
75
125
20
1
650
21
"u
650
12
775
11
1
775
New Hampshire
22
18
25
"ie
22
M
950
Ohio
730
>•
30
20
it
1*
....
18
8
7
15
13
7
14
1,750
"*750
3-20
300
750
18
"26
Texas ,
45
26
13
35
25
7
1
1
660
"is
Table CXCIY. — Number of Cotton, Sugar, Rice, Tobacco and
Plantations.
Hemp
States.
B so
00 .
ill
°Ocj
3
be
li
n
£
c « .
5 «JS
5 So
■2.28
3S&
III
C *"T3
O O «3
C 3 P5
2
0.
S
■
S
3
& ■
States.
B sc
OS .
|||
%_ to "3
£.£•=
SZ
cS
tc-
3
to •
4
ii "s.
§
3
5 "£
""^■3
35 >- -
•Co5
1*. cS in
O *- XI
lis
J5
' sec
111
0 c,«
e a •
— t) z-
O »- -=>
8 ft
P.
s
£
3
as
16.100
2,175
990
14,578
21
4,205
15,'iio
4,807
North Carolina
South Carolina
2,827
11,522
4,043
2,262
198
"'i65
25
446
Florida
958
80
2.215
5,987
3,520
Texas
1,558
5,817
1,726
Total
Mississippi
74,031
2.681
551
15.745 K-327
There are in the Southern States 14:,031 cotton plantations, including all producers of
more than fire bales, 2,681 sugar planters including the smallest ; 551 estates making more
than 20.000 pounds of rough rice each; 15,745 tobacco estates of 3,000 pounds each and over
in Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia; 8,327 hemp planters in Kentucky and Missouri. Only
such States are taken as are considered crop States.
2. Manufactures. — The complete statistics of manufactures in the United States are being
now aggregated from the returns of the census of 1850. They are no doubt quite as full and
reliable as those of the census of 1810, 1820 or 1840, and perhaps more complete.* It will be
ff"ery long before any country can expect entire accuracy in such reports, although by their
'means close and valuable approximations may be made. The heavy expense at which these
jtarttetics wero obtained and the extensive ground which they cover entitle them to publication,
and all chances of material error can be guarded against by appending to them notes of com-
parison with the local reports of the several States, cities, associations, etc.
*For example, in 1840, 6 or 8 importing merchants were given to Abbeville, S. C. where there was not in
factone, and in Boston $2,442,309 was given as the capital invested and $ 4,016,573 the product, though the State
census of manufactures in 1839 reported $5,830,572 capital and $11,071,576 product in the same articles. The
whole manufacturing product of the Unitod States in 1810 was estimated at $172,000,000 and in 1840 about
$att>,000,000.
MANUFACTURES.
179
The following tables have undergone a few revisions since their first preparation and
are proper to be placed in the present volume. There nre 121,855 establish!!*
Seription reported, producing each of any kind of manufactured article the amount annually
of five hundred dollars. The capital invested in real and personal estate is $527,209,193; the
value of raw material used, including fuel, $ ount paid for
$229,736,377, and the gross annua! value produce making 43 per cent profit
upon the whole investment The ratio of profits in fhe several States is also given, presenting
some anomalies which cannot at present be reconciled. Those who will examine the manu-
facturing returns of 1840 and 1820 w*ll find still greater ones. The h ing the nu
of hands employed and the value of annual product are no doubt entirely correct, il
of error being mainly in the returns of the cost of raw material and the amount of ca
invested. An average profit of 43 per cent would not be too high for the whole industrial
operations of the country. The number of hands employed of all ages was 719,470 males and
225,512 females; total, 944,991. The County tables of this volume will show the amount of
capital invested, the hands employed and the total product of every county in the D
States. The motive power, as steam, horse, water, etc. was ascertained for each establishment
requiring such, but has not been prepared in tabular form. As the examination of the Indus-
trial schedules progresses it is probable many of the figures in the tables will be modified and
corrected.
Table CXCV. — Product of Manufactures, Mining and the Mechanic Arts, 1850.
States and Territories.
114
Capital.
Raw mate-
rial used.
Hands employed,
Male. Female,
Annual
wages.
Annual pro-
duct. *
Alabama
Arkansas ,
California
Columbia, District of
Connecticut
Delaware ,
Florida ,
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa ,
Kentucky ,
Louisiana ,
Maine ,
Maryland ,
Massachusetts ,
Michigan ,
Mississippi ,
Missouri
New Hampshire ,
New Jersey ,
New York ,
North Carolina
Ohio ,
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
£ ("Minnesota
£2 w J New Mexico..
gjn Oregon
£ [Utah
Total
1
1,003
395
3,482
531
103
1,527
3, 164
4,288
'522
3,609
1.017
3,977
3,708
8,259
1,963
877
3,029
3.211
4,109
23,553
2,604
10.622
21.60
'853
1,431
2,861
309
1,849
4,741
1,262
23
52
14
$3,450,606
324,065
1,006,197
888,965
23. 890, 348
2,978,943
547,060
5,460,483
6,385.387
7,941,602
1,292,875
12,350,734
5,318,074
14,700,452
14,753,143
83,357.642
6,534,250
1.833,420
9,079,695
18,242,114
22, 184, W0
99,904,405
7,252,225
29,019,538
94.473,810
12,923,176
6,056^865
6.975,279
'539.290
5,001,377
18,109,993
3,382.148
94:000
68,300
843,600
44,400
$2,224,960
1,201,154
1,339,146
23,589.397
2,864,607
220,611
3.404,917
8^915,173
10,214,337
2,356,881
12,170,225
2,958,988
13,555,806
17,326,734
85,856,771
6,105,561
1,290,271
12.446,733
12,745,
21,992,186
134,655,674
4.805,463
31.877.937
87,306,377
13,183,889
2,809.534
4,900,952
394,642
4,172,558
16,103,433
5,414,931
24,000
110.220
809,560
337.381
4,
873
3,964
1,678
498
31,287
16,483
3,237
651
876
115
6,660
1,718
11,632
433
13,677
665
1,687
20
22,445
1,940
5.581
656
21,856
6,222
22.641
7.483
96,261
69.677
8.930
360
3,065
108
15,977
873
14,103
12.989
28.549
8.762
147,737
51.612
10,693
1,751
47,054
4,435
124.688
22.078
12.&37
8,044
5,935
1,074
11,154
878
1.042
24
6. 894
1.551
25,789
3.320
5,798
291
63
81
285
32
51
121,855 527,209,193 554,655,038
719, 47!
$1,106,112
169,356
3,485,820
616, 152
11,695,236
935,924
199,452
1,712,304
3,286,249
2,809,116
473,016
4,764,096
2,086,212
7,502,916
7,374,672
39,784.116
2,387,928
775,128
3,184:764
6,123,876
9,202,788
49,131,000
1,796,748
13,467,1""
37,163.232
5.008:656
1,128,432
2,277,228
322,368
2.202.348
5,413,764
1,712,496
21,420
20,772
388,620
5.400
$4,528,878 34.71
607:436 52.31
12,802:522!8I2.52
2. 493; 008 60.49
45,110,102
4,649,296
668; 335
7,086,525
17,236,073
18.922,651
3,551,783
24,588,483
7,320,948
24,664,135
32,477,705
151,137,145
10,976,894
2,972,038 49.45
23,749,265
23,164,503
39,713.586
237,597,249 53.86
9,111.245 '
62,647,259
155.044.910
22,093.258
7,063,513
9,728,438
1,165,538
8,570,920
29,705,387
9,293,068
57,500
249,010
2,236,640
291,' 220
225,512 229,736,377 1,013,336,463 43.43
41.13
2S.46
45.38
36.06
78. 85
74.28
55.83
61.97
42.79
24.52
52.71
30.59
38.01
89.41
23.55
38.40
34.60.
49.97
32.47
30.18
51.60
36.56
83.17
43.91
34.17
64.00
12.85
172.79
123.10
t
New England States
Middle «
Southern "
Southwest "
Northwest "
Nork-slavehold'g "
Slaveholding u
21.631
53,900
10,406
6,362
29.556
93.815
28,040
158,115.109
235,183,998
37.426,626
18,440:734
78, 042; 726
431,290.351
95,918,842
153,103,881
265,384,724
29^343.958
12,038.377
94.784:098
467,125:253
183,238
328.530
49.953
26,114
131.644
577,434
87,529,7851 142,045
114.966
91,084
7.978
2,435
9.049
203,654
21.8581
72,317,148
104, 424; 768
10,250.700
6,736.404
36.007.357
195,872,665
33,863,712
274,740.063
471.975.751
53.635.005
26. 323. 276
186,662,368
845,430,428
167,906.035
31. T9
43.44
37.51
40.93
71.59
51.57
48.49
Exclusive of those in families.
f A loss of 116.13 per cent.
% f f7f
180
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CXCVL— Cotton Manufactures, 1850.*
a
a
i
1
•r.
K
6
Raw Material used.
Hands employed.
Average wages
per month.
States, &c.
Bales of
cotton.
Tons ,of
coal.
Value of
raw
material.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Products.}
Alabama
Arkansas
Columbia, Dis. of
Connecticut.. . .
Delaware
12
3
1
128
12
$651,900
16; 500
85,000
4.219,100
'460,100
80.000
1,736,156
43,000
239,000
3,399,700
2,236,000
28,455.630
38: 000
102.000
10,950,500
1.483,500
4; 176, 920
1,058,800
297,000
4,528,925
6,675,000
857.200
669.600
202,500
1,908,900
5,208
170
960
39. 483
4~; 730
600
20.230
'675
3.760
31,531
23.325
223,607
430
2,160
83; 026
14,437
37.778
13:617
4:270
44,162
50,713
9,929
6.411
2;243
17,785
*2.'866
i;920
'"i'666
300
720
2.921
2.212
46,545
'"i,*658
7,679
4,467
1,539
*'2,'i52
24,189
13,116
"Xoio
*"4," 805
§237,081
8,975
67; 000
2,500,062
312,068
30,000
900,419
28,220
180,907
1,573,110
1,165.579
11,289; 309
21,500
86,446
4,839.429
666,' 645
1,985,973
531,903
237,060
3,152,530
3,484,579
295,971
297.500
114; 415
828,375
346
13
41
2,708
413
28
873
38
181
780
1,008
9,293
19
75
2,911
616
2,632
442
132
3,564
4,959
399
310
94
1,275
369
18
103
3,478
425
67
1,399
57
221
2.959
2.014
19; 437
17
80
9,211
1,096
3,688
1,177
269
4.099
5,916
620
581
147
1,688
$11.71
14.61
14.02
19.08
15.31
32.14
14.57
13.02
14.95
29.35
15.42
22.90
14.21
10.93
26.00
17. S8
18.32
11.65
16.59
17.85
18.60
13.94
10.94
15.53
10.18
$7.98
5.88
8.00
11.80
11.58
5.00
7.39
6.77
9.36
12.15
9.48
13.60
5.94
10.00
13.47
9.56
9.68
6.13
9.42
9.91
12.95
8.30
6.42
12.65
6.98
$382,260
16:637
100.00O
4,257,522
538,438
49.920
2,135,044
44-300
273,439
2,596,356
2,120,504
19.712,461
' 30.500
142:900
8.830,619
i; 109, 524
3.591,989
831,342
394, 700
G »orgia
Indiana
Kentucky
35
2
8
12
24
213
2
2
44
21
86
28
•8
908
158
18
33
9
. 27
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Mississippi
Missouri
iSew Hampshire
New Jersey ....
N-\v York
North Carolina .
Ohio
Pennsylvania...
Rhode' Island ...
South Carolina .
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
5,322.262
6.447,120
'748,338
510,624
196,100
1,486,384
Total
1,094
74,300,931
641,240
121,099
34,835,056
33,150
59,136
61.869,184
Table CXC VII.— Woollen Manufactures, 1850.
States &c.
C<*imhia, Dist. of..
Connecticut
Delawara.....
Georgia
Illinois .,
Indiana
Iowa.
Kentucky..
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Missouri"
New Hampshire....
Nf-w Jersey
New York' ,
North Carolina.
Ohio.
Pennsylvania ,
Rhode Island
Tennessee ,
Texas
Vermont
VirgUua ,
Wisconsin ,
1
149
8
3
16
33
1
85
86
36
119
15
1
61
4!
211)
1
130
38(1
45
4
72
121
91
$700
3,773,950
148,500
68,000
154.500
171,545
10,000
249.820
467.' 600
244,000
9,089.342
94,000
20,000
2,437,700
494.274
4,459,370
18,000
870.220
3.005,064
1,013,000
10,900
8,000
886.300
392:640
31,225
Total 1,55028,118,650 70,862,829 46,37025,755,99122,678
Raw material used.
Pounds of
wool.
Tons
of
Coal.
5,000
9,414,100
303,000
153,816
396,964
413,350
14.500
673; 900
1,438.434
430,300
22,229,952
162,250
80:000
3,604; 103
1,510.289
12.538
30,000
1,657,726
7,560,379
2,110
10.777
4,103.370 2,032
6,200
30,000
2,328,100
1,554,110 357
134.200
7,912
45
987
90
100
15,400
1,071
3.600
1,
Valup of
raw
matp^al.
Hands
employed.
Male.
$1,630
3,325,709
204,172
30,392
115; 367
120,486
3,500
205,287
495,940
165,568
8.671,671
' 43,402
16,000
1,267,329
548,367
3,838,r"
13,950
578,423
3.282,718
1,463,900
1,675
10,000
830,684
488,899
32,630
2
2,907
122
40
124
189
256
310
262
6,16'
78
15
926
411
4,262
15
903
3,490
987
15
4
683
478
25
Fern
2,581
18
38
54
57
62
314
100
4,963
51
10
1,201
487
2,412
15
298
2,236
771
2
4
710
190
16,574
Average
wages per
Male.
30.00
24.12
18.79
27.47
22.00
21.81
11.14
15.30
22.57
18.60
22.95
21 .65
32.00
22.86
25.22
19.97
18.00
20.14
19.23
20.70
17
20.00
24.46
18.17
22.48
Fem.
12.86
17.33
14.10
12.52
11.05
11.11
11.77
11.89
14.22
11.47
6.50
14.53
8.60
11.76
7.00
10.90
10.41
15.18
6.00
20.00
11.81
9.91
Products.!
$2. 400
6,465.216
251.000
88; 750
206,572
205.802
13:000
318,819
753,300
295, 140
12,770,565
90,242
56. 000
2,127,745
1,164,446
7,030,604
23,750
1,111,027
5; 321, 866
2,381,825
6,310
15,000
1,579,161
841,013
87,992
43,207,545
* In these tables, the States which report no product will be omitted.
f 763,678.407 yards sheeting, &c, were produced, and nearly 30,000,000 lbs. yarn and batting.
j 82,206,652 yards cloth were manufactured, 4,294,336 lbs. of yarn, besides blankets and hats.
MANUFACTURES.
Table CXCYIII.— Manufactures of Pig Iron, 1850.
181
Alabama
Connecticut ....
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts ..
Michigan
Missouri
Mew Hampshire
New Jersey ....
New York
North Carolina..
Ohio
Pennsylvania. ..
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
Total
377
Capital.
fl 1,000
25,600
26,000
65,000
72,000
924,700
214,000
1,420,000
469,000
15,000
619,000
2,000
967,000
605,000
25,000
1,503,0001
8,570,425
1,021,400
62,500
513.800
15,000
17,346,425
Raw material TOed.
Tons of
ore.
1,838
35,450
5,' 500
5,200
72.010
2,907
99,8*56
27,909
2,700
37,000
500
51,266
46,385
900
140,610
877,283
88,810
7:676
67,319
3,000
1,579, 31S
Value.
$6,770
15.51 Hi
24. 400
260; 152
14,939
560,725
185,741
14,000
97,367
4,900
332,707
321,027
27,900
630,037|
3,732,427
254,900
40, 175
158,307
8,250
f7.005,289
Hands rrm
ployed.
40
148
139
156
71
1,370
263
25
334
10
600
505
26
2,415
9,285
11713
'100
1,115
20,298
150
^p:;r!Aiim,aiProduct'
month. I—
M.
Tons of Other
iron, products
$17.60
17.44B,
92.06 .
26.00 .
90 .2X4,
20.14 ..
35.00..
24.28..
18.00..
21.90..
25.00...
8.00 4.
24.46 .
21.65 5.
12.81 S.
22.08..
12.766.
30.00..
00
522
13,420
9,70»
1,850}
24,245
43,641
12,287
660
19,250
200
24.031
23,022
400
52.658
*985;702
30,420
3,200
22,163
1,000
563,755
0,000
98, ou J
. ow
12,800
259,700
6. XX »
12.500
6,071,513
676,100
521.924
27:000
13,748,727
Table CXCIX. — Manufactures of Iron Casting, 1850.
■
a
9
g
to
3
rt
en
a
O
Raw material used.
Hands em-
ployed.
Aveftige
wages per
month.
States, &c.
Tons pig
Iron.
Tons
old
metal.
Tons
ore.
Value of raw
material,
fuel, &c.
Male.
212
3
27
942
250
Fem.
Male.
Fem.
Proauc ts.
10
1
2
60
13
4
29
14
3
20
8
25
16
68
63
8
6
26
45
323
5
183
320
20
6
16
2
26
54
15
$216,625
5,000
14,000
580,800
373,500
35,000
260,400
82:900
5,500
502,200
255,000
150,100
359,100
1,499,050
195,450
100,000
187,000
232,700
563,250
4,622,482
11,500
2,063:650
3,422,924
'428,800
185,700
139.500
16,000
290,720
471, 160
116,350
2,348
75
545
11.396
• 4,440
440
4.818
1,968
81
9,731
1,660
3,591
7,220
31,134
2U94
1,197
5,100
5.673
10,666
108,945
192
37.555
69,501
8:918
169
1,682
250
5,279
7,114
1,371
$102,685
8:530
18,100
351.339
153,852
"i
""'20
....
$36.05
23.33
27.05
27.02
23.36
27.43
28.50
25.74
32.35
24.89
35.60
29.00
27.50
30.90
28.68
37.91
19.63
33.05
24.00
27.49
23.46
27.32
27.55
29.63
13.59
17.96
43.43
98.27
19.91
26.73
$8 '.00
"4! is
*"5*56
$271,126
20.740
41.696
Connecticut
337
961,469
267. 46B
11,950 39
46,206
50
5
1
172. 330
66,918
2. 524
295,533
332
143
17
558
441.185
149.430
8,500
Kentucky
Louisiana
744.316
245 ......
75,300l 347
U2.570J 243
259. 190 761
312.506
265.000
Maryland
Massachusetts
685. 000
3,361
1,057.904 I,596j
91,865 337
50.370 112
2,235,635
279,697
Mississippi
117.400
200
133.114 297
177.060 374
301.048 803
2,393,768; 5.925
8,341! 15
33fi.4«5
New Hampshire ..
New Jersey
New York
500;
350
3,212...
371.710
6'6.'430
: 5,921:986
1
Ohio
1.843
819
2,000
9,800
5,050
1.199.700J 2,758
2,372.467; 4,782
258.287! 800
29. 128 153
• 90.035 261
8:400i 35
160.603l~ 381
297,0141 810
86.930J 228i
....
*2
8
9
1 3.
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina...
Tennessee
Texas
6.00J 5.
4.00)
4.50J 964,325
274
205
15
"9. 44
460. 831
674,416
Wisconsin
816,195
1,391
17,416,361
345,553
11,416
9,850
|1 0.346, 265 -23-541
48
25.10S. 155
* The production of pig or cast iron in Pennsylvania was estimated by the local reports in 1850 at 564,575
tons. The product of Great Britain is about 2,700,000 tons of iron annually ; of France, 600,000 ; of Russia,
150,000; Belgium, 230,000; Sweden. 157,000.
f 645,242 tons of mineral coal used and 54,165.238 bushels charcoal.
t Tons of mineral coal used, 190,891 ; bushels coke and charcoal, 2,413,750; tons of casting made, 322,745.
1S2
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CC. — Manufactures of Wrougld Iron, 1850.
States.
Alabama
Connecticut —
Delaware
Georgia
Indiana
Kentucky
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York ,
North Carolina..
Ohio
Pennsylvania. ..
Rhode Island..,
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Total ....
552
$ 7,000
601,000
75,000
9,200
17,000
176,000
412,050
2,561,100
42,100
7,000
1,300,393
1,871,650
170,609
164,800
7,828,916
209,400
755,050
77,200
747,811
17,033,279
« 2
$ 3,355
517,554
35^ 410
4; 136
4,425
180,800
386,216
2,430,533
24,509
11,575
566,865
2,305,441
50,089
193, 148
5,698,563
112,123
385,616
83,094
531,325
13,524,777
Hands em-
ployed.
Male. Fern
34
394
2o
22
183
468
2,472
101
9
932
2,130
'262
276
6,591
222
731
79
1,131
16,110
138
Average
wages per
month.
Male. Fein
£15.29
31.59
25.53
11.35
27.45
32.06
24.31
29.46
30.00
31.34
27.31
28.91
10.43
29.58
28.31
57.85
15.20
32.08
25.41
5.00
4.00
12.79
4.78
5.00"
Annual pro-
duct.
$ 7,500
847,196
38.200
12:384
li; 760
299,700
771,431
*3, 908, 959
68,700
20:400
1,079:576
3,758,547
331,914
127,849
9,224,256
223,650
670,618
127,886
1,098,252
22,629,271
Table CCI. — Distilleries and Breweries, 1850.
2
a
m
§
I
■
a
a)
O
Raw Material Used.
0
0.
» °
-a
1
Quantities Produced.
States and Territo-
ries,
Bushels of
barley.
Bushels of
corn.
Bushels of
rye.
Barrels
of ale, &c.
Gallons of
whiskey &
high wines
Gallons of
rum.
1
1
1
8
8
52
59
4
81
3
2
34
27
29
22
68
189
47
58
371
2
18
30
1
60
33
7
1
$ 500
4,000
12,000
19.600
9,230
303,400
359,450
13,500
201,335
47,000
17,400
247, 100
584,700
126,625
298,900
409,655
2,5a5,900
21,930
1,262,974
1,719,960
17,000
3,475
25,025
7,000
100.915
98^700
7,300
3,000
2
2
5
27
27
274
333
16
320
22
7
131
166
98
179
265
1,676
72
1,033
1,092
10
35
TO
2
131
112
21
3
3,000
800
1,350
5,000
20. 000
20^150
703,500
1,417,900
51,150
551,350
20,000
2,500
48,700
48,700
7,200
30,520
130,000
60,450
2,315,000
4,472.074
37.600
1,366,895
45,000
1,200
""98,'00O
118,150
"'65,' 650
10,000
"'27,' 925
11,114
25,000
2,500
400
26,380
25,800
2,382
48,350
34,750
644,700
220,000
76,900
80.000
32; 030
124,440
103,700
2,062,250
166,100
19,400
212.300
309:200
254^ 000
1,647,266
64,650
3,588,140
1,483,555
54,300
26,600
19,150
24,900
58,400
909,067
4,700
281,750
517,180
787,400
120,000
873.920
939,400
1,250,530
9. 23 K 700
153.030
11,865,150
6,548,810
Massachusetts
3,786,000
New York
2,488,800
Ohio
330,950
550,105
12,500
96.943
189; 581
3,900
Pennsylvania
1,500
is.ioo
258,400
43.900
174,935
3,000
2,500
20,000
91,020
5,480
500
5,500
31,320
250,700
29.900
2,000
62,680
9,200
12,900
879,440
127,000
42,000
H>N. Nexico
S \ Utah
1,000
300
Total
1,217
8,507,574
3,787,195
11,067,761
f2, 143, 927
6,140
1,179,495
41,364,224
6,500,500
* Nail factories, spike and tack included.
f Also 56,607 bushels of oats, 526,840 bushels of apples, 1,294 tons of hops and 61,675 hogshead of molasses.
MANUFACTURES.
183
Table CCIL-
-Fisheries of the United States.
States.
M
V
n
Capital.
e .
• 1
£ a
i
>
Hands employed.
Entire wages
por month.
Annual
product.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
953
15
263
593
58
36
26
76
16
11
15
12
1,986,300
13,975
496,0*9
43,700
482, 1(XJ
235,115
11,184
32,500
40,564
10,240
1,280
19, 137
" «,'83B
'"•I'.W.I
13,096
32,944
2,835
2,961
2,7a?
11,523
344
1,843
85
100
133
a;
' ' 434
$61,729
1,63')
53,210
180,885
5,474
3.000
44,578
1,62]
3.-0-
2,887
1,010
"'■U'J'X',
$ 1,73 1.483
1
I
i
Ohio
.
I
16,875
Total
1,384
8,.966,044
99,681
20,704
429
371,599
5,035
10,000,182
Sundries.— Connecticut— 36,946,000 white fish, 243,448 shad, 825 barrels other fis"b, 70,357 Ihirrel^ whalo orl,
3,240 battels sperm oil, -271 tons bone. Florida— 2,000 quintals fish, 85,000 pounds turtle, 483 Battels mullet
fish. Maine— 173,094 quintals codfish, 29,685 boxes herring, 12,681 barrels mackerel, 2,156 barrels oil. Massa-
chusetts— 215,170 quintals codfish, 236,468 barrels mackerel, 1,250 barrels herring, 187,157 barrels oil and hone.
Michigan— 15,451 barrels white fish. New Hampshire— 2,471.056 pounds dry codfish, 1,096 barrels mackerel,
8,958 gallons oil. New York— 25,283,000 fish, 15,475 barrels oil, 169,570 pounds bone. North Carolina— 56,482
barrels shad and herring. Ohio — 389.150 pounds lish, 3,630 barrels rish. Rhode island — 187.000 barrels meu-
hadeu fish, 1,000 barrels sperm oil. Virginia— 177,930 bushels oysters, 75 barrels fish. Wisconsin— 3,365 bar-
rels white fish. Vessels employed, 547.
Table CCIII. — Statistics of the Salt Manufactures in the United States for the
year ending June 1, 1850.
States,
i
§
3
Capital.
•c
s
1
Hands employed.
Average yearly
wages paid.
life"
ill
Value.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
l
i
12
3
9
192
32
47
2
40
$4,000
19,000
2,500
121.450
3,100
40,400
819,950
188,750
168,360
3,475
1,269,900
$4,000
1
6
3
153
4
28
873
167
219
15
1,230
1
2
9
••;
....
67
360
1,440
720
16,896
1,080
8,088
299.376
42.036
55.020
2,280
317, 136
144
288
'"432
40,000
$5,600
6,000
2,000
17.050
7,225
60,000
631.955
35; 633
57, 189
1,750
234,623
26,666
246,500
6,000
57,825
9,700
1,092
* ' "72
7,764
'4,*500.'666
550: £50
919.100
8,000
3,479,890
93,&50
998.315
Ohio
132,298
206,796
Texas
Virginia
5,900
700,466
Total
340
2,640,885
1,051,425
2,699
87
744,432
9,792
9,763,840
2.222.745
3. Commerce. — The statistics of the various branches of commerce in the several States,
though ascertained by the census of 1840, were omitted among the items of that of 1850,
except as to the number of persons employed and the nature of the business employing
them. There Mere in 1850 100,752 merchants proper, and 14,917 traders, if reliance can be
placed 011 the figures, which is doubtful. Prof. Tucker from the returns, estimated the annual
product from commerce in 1840 at $97,721,086 ; $40,680,081, or more than half being for the
Middle States, $13,328,140 for the New England, $11,967,281 for the South, $14,255,964 for
the South-west, and $17,289,020 for the North-west Without doubt the figures are low. It
would be fair to estimate the home and foreign commerce of the United States in 1850 at
$1,500,000,000,* paying a profit of 20 per cent, or $300,000,000, or more than the profits of
manufactures. However these are but mere hypotheses.
The following statistics are presented as a proper and necessary appendage to the Industrial
Report of the census. They have been carefully collected in the office from official sources, or such
as are regarded official, as Seybert, Pitkins, Hazard, &c, and will give in a condensed form all
that can be desired here in relation to the early and growing commerce of the Colonies, States,
* The Western River commerce has been estimated at .$ 339,50-3.744 : Lake and River commerce together,
§653,976,202. (Coming Report on Steam Marine of the Interior.) If half the agricultural products and all of
the manufacturing wore subjects of commerce, the whole commercial movement mbrht be estimated at be-
tween $ 1 .5(10,000,000 and A2.000.000.000. Mr. Walker, in his Treasury Report of 1847, estimated the whole .pro-
ducts of the country at $3,000,000,000 annually, §300,000,000 profit in commerce would be less than $3,008 to
each of the 100,752 merchants reported in 1850
184
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
and Union, the countries "with which the commerce was conducted, the nature of the com-
modities bartered, the extent of revenues, expenditures, debt, tonnage, with instructive ratio
tables. A digest has never before been published of these matters, so complete.
Table CCIV.—
Commerce of
Principal Colonies
prior
to the Revolution, 1700-76
New England.
New York.
Pennsylvania.
Virginia and
Maryland.
Carolina.
Georgia.
CO
o
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports.
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
1700
£41,486
32,656
37,026
33,539
30,823
22,793
22,210
£91,918
86,325
64,625
59,608
74,896
62,504
57,050
£17,567
18,547
7,96c
7,471
10,540
7,393
2,84S
£49,410
31,910
29,991
17,562
22,294
27,902
31,588
£4,608
5,220
4,145
5,160
2,430
1,309
4,210
£18,52<
12,005
9,342
9,89£
11,81$
7,206
11,037
£
317,302
235,738
274.782
144,' 928
264,112
116,768
149,152
£
173,481
199,685
72,391
196,715
60,458
174.322
58,015
£14,058
16,973
li; 870
13,197
14,067
2,698
8,652
£11,003
13,908
10,460
12,428
6,621
19,788
4,001
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1
1707
38,793
49,635
120^631
115,505
14,283
10,847
29,855
26,899
786
2,120
14,365
6,72c
207,625
213,493
237,901
79,061
23,311
10,340
10,492
11,996
1708
1709
29,559
31,112
26,415
84,699
120,349
106,33b
137,421
128,105
12,259
8,203
12, 193
12,466
34,577
31,475
28,856
18,524
617
1,277
38
1,471
5,881
8,594
19.408
8; 464
261,668
188,429
273,181
297,941
80,268
127. 63S
91,535
134,585
20,431
20.793
12; 871
29.394
28,521
19,613
20,406
20;015
1710
1711
1712
1713
49,904
51,541
120,77b
121,288
14,428
29,810
46,470
44,643
178
2,663
17,037
14,927
206,263
280,470
76,304
128,873
32,449
31,290
23,967
23,712
1714
1715
66,555
69.595
164,650
121, 15b
21,316
21,971
54,629
52,173
5,461
5,193
17, 182
21,842
174,756
281,343
199.274
179,595
29,158
46,287
16,631
27; 272
1716
1717
53;898
132,00]
24,534
44, 140
4,499
22,505
296,884
215,962
41,275
25,058
1718
61,591
131,885
27,331
62,966
5,588
22,716
316,576
191,925
46,385
15,841
1719
54,452
49,206
50,483
125,317
128,769
114,521
19,596
16,836
15,681
56,355
37,397
50,754
6.564
7,928
8,037
27,068
24,531
21,548
332,069
331,482
£57,812
164,630
110,717
127,376
50,373
62,736
61,858
19,630
18,290
17.703
1720
1721
1722
47,955
59,339
133,722
176,486
20,118
27,992
57,478
53,013
6,882
8,332
26.397
15.; 992
283.091
287.' 997
172,754
123.833
79,650
78,103
34,374
42,246
1723
1724
69,585
168,507
21,191
63,020
4,057
30,324
277; 344
16 1; 894
90,504
37,839
1725
72,021
201,768
24,976
70,650
11,981
42,209
214,730
195; 884
91,942
39, 182
1726
63,816
200,882
38,307
81,866
5,960
57,634
324,767
165,981
93; 453
43,934
1727
75,052
64,680
187^277
1941590
31,617
21,142
67,452
• 81,634
12,823
15,230
31,979
37,478
421,588
413,089
192,965
171,092
96,055
91,175
23,254
33,067
1728
1729
52,512
161,102
15,833
64,760
7,434
29,799
386,174
108,931
113,329
58.366
1730
54,701
208,196
8,740
64,356
10,582
48,592
346,823
150,931
151,739
64,' 785
1731
49,048
64,095
61,983
183,467
216,600
184,570
20,756
66, 116
12,786
8,524
14,776
44,260
41,698
40,565
408,502
171,278
159,771
126,207
177,845
71,145
1732
9,411
11,626
65,540
65,417
310,799
403, 198
148,289
186,177
58.298
"£*82S
1733
70.466
' ' £ '261
1,695
1734
82,252
146,460
15,307
81,758
20,217
54,392
373,090
172,086
120,466
99:658
18
1,921
1735
72,899
189,125
14,155
80,405
21,919
48,804
394,995
220,381
145,348
117:837
3,0LC
12,112
1736
66,78*
222,158
17,944
86,000
20,786
61,513
380, 163
204,794
214,083
101,147
2,012
1737
63,347
223,923
16,833
125,833
15,198
56,690
492,246
211,301
187,758
58,986
5,701
1738
59, 116
203,233
16,228
133,438
11,918
61,450
391,814
258.860
141,119
87,793
1*7
6,496
1739
46,604
220,378
18,459
106,070
8,134
54,452
444,654
217,200
236,192
94.445
233
3,324
1740
72,389
171,081
21,498
118,777
15,048
56,751
341,997
281.428
265.560
181. 821
924
3,524
1741
60,052
198.147
21,142
140,430
17,158
91,010
577,109
248,582
236,830
224,270
2,553
1742
53,166
148,899
13,536
167,591
8,527
75,295
427,769
264, 186
154,607
127,063
'"i,'622
17,018
1743
63,185
172,461
15,067
134,487
9,596
79,340
557,821
328,195
235.; 136
111,499
0
2.291
1744
50,248
143,982
14,527
119,920
7,446
62,214
402, 709
234.855
192:594
79, 141
'769
1745
38,948
140,463
14,083
54,957
10,130
54,280
399,423
196,799
9i: 847
86.815
939
L746
38,612
209,177
8,841
86,712
15,779
73,699 419,371
282,545
76,897
102,809
95.529
984
1747
41,771
210.640
14, 992
137,984
2,832
82,404
492,619
200. 088
107,500
24
L748
29.748
197,682
12,358
143,311
12,363
75; 330
494,852
252,624
167,305
160,172
1.314
1749
39,999
238,286
23,413
265,773
14,944
238,637
434,618
323,600
120,499
164,085
'"hi
5
1750
48,455
343,659
35.632
267, 130
28,191
217,713
508, 939
349,419
191.607
134,037
1,942
2,125
1751
63,287
305,974
42; 363
248,941
23,870
190,917
460,085
247,027
245^91
138,244
355
2,065
1752
74,313
273,340
40,648
194,030
29,978
201,666
569,453
325,151 288,264
150,777
1,526
3,163
1753
83,395
345,523
40,553
277,864
38.527
245,644
632,575
356,776
164,634
213,009
3.057
14,128
1754
66,538
329,433
26,663
127,497
30,649
244,647
573,435
323 513
307,238
149,215
3; 236
1.974
1755
59,533
341,796
28,055
151,071
32,336
144,456
489.668
285,157
325.525
189,887
4,437
2,630
1756
47, £59
384,371
24,073
259,425
20,091
200, 169
337; 759
334,897
222,915
181,780
7,155
536
1757
27.556
363,404
19,168
353,311
14,190
168,426
418,881
426,687
130,889
213,949
2,571
1758
30,204
465,694
14,260
356, 555
21,383
260,953
454,362
438,471
150,511
181,002
10,212
1759
25,985
527.067
21.684
630,785
22,404
498,161
357,228
459,007
206,534
215,255
""6,074
15,178
1760
37,802
599,647
21,125
480,106
22,754
707,998
504,451
605,882
162,769
218,131
12.198
1761
46,225
334,225
48,648
289,570
39, 170
204,067
455,083
545,350
253,002
254,587
5,764
' '24,279
1762
41,733
247, 385
58,882
288,046
38,091
200,199
415,709
418,599
181,595
194470
6,522
23,761
1763
74.815
258,854
52,998 238,560
38,228
284,152
642,294
555,391
262,366 250,132
14.469
44,908
1764
88,157
459.765
53,697
515,416
36,258
436,191
559,508
515,192
341,727
305,808
31,325
18,338
1765
145,819
451^299
54,959
382,349
25,148
363,368
505,671
383,224
385,918
334,709
34.183
29,165
1766
141,733
409,642
67,020
330,829
26,851
327,314
461,693
372,548
293,587
296,732
53,074
67,268
1767
128,207
406,081
61,422
417,957
37,641
371,830
437,926
437,628
395,027
244,093
35.8.56
23,334
rc-
148,375
419,797
87,115
482,930
59,404
432,107
406,048
475,984
508,108
289,868
42,402
56.562
1769
129,3.53
207,992
73,466
74,918
26,111
199,906
361,892
488,362
587,114
306.600
82.270 58,340
1770
148,011
394,451
69,882
475,991
28;i09
134,881
435,094
717,782
278,907
146,273
55,532
56,193
1771
150,3^1
1,420,119
95,875
653,621
31,615
728,744
577,848
920,326
420,311
409.169
63.810
70,493
1772
126.265
824,830
82,707
343,970
29,133
507,909
528,404
793,910
425,923
449.610
68: 083
92,406
1773
124; 624
527,055
76.246
289,214
36,652
426,448
589,803
328,904
456.513
344,859
85,391
62,932
1774
112,248
562,476
80.008
437,937
69,611
625,652
612,030
528,738
432,302
378,116
67,647
57,518
1775
116,588
71,625
187,018
1,228
175,962
1,366
758,-3.56'
1,921
579,349
6,245
103,477
113,777
1776
702
55,050
2,318
1,421
365
73,226
13,668
12,569
COMMERCE.
185
Table CCV. — Commerce, Tonnage, Debt, Revenues, etc., of tlie United States,
1789-1853.*
Tonnage.
Imports.
Exports.
Debt.
Revenue.
Expendi-
tures.
Population.
502. 146
564,437
491,780
628,817
747,984
Kn,yoo
876,913
898s 328
946,408
972,492
1,033,219
892,101
949. 147
1,042,404
1,140,369
1,203,735
1,268,548
1 2-V :K
1,350,281
1,424,783
1,232,502
1,269,997
1,666,628
1,159,209
1,368,127
1,372,218
1,399,912
1,225,184
1,260,751
1,280,166
1,298,958
1,324,969
1,336,566
1,389,163
1,4:23,112
1,534,191
1,620,608
1,741,392
1,260,798
1,191,776
1,267,847
1,439,450
1.606,151
1,758,907
1,824,940
1,882,103
1,896,' 68(5
1,994,640
2,096,380
2,180,764
2,130,714
2,092,391
2,158,603
2,280,095
2,417,002
2,562,085
2,839,046
3,154,042
3,334,015
3,535,454
3,772,439
4,138,441
4,407,010
$29,200,000
31,500,000
31,100,000
34,600,000
69,756,268
81,436,164
75,379,408
68,551,700
79,069,148
91,252,768
111,363,511
76,333,333
64,666,666
85,000,000
120,600,000
129,410.000
138,600,000
56,990,000
59,400,000
85,400,000
53,400,000
77,030,000
22,005,000
12,965,000
113,041,274
147,103,000
99,250,000
121,750,000
87,125,000
74,450,000
62,585,724
83,241,511
77,579,267
80,549,007
96,340,075
84,974,477
79,484,068
88,509,824
74,492,527
70,876,920
103,191,124
101,029,266
108,118,311
126,521,332
149,895,742
189,980,035
140,989,217
113,717,404
162,092.132
107,141,519!-
127,946,177
100,162,087
J64,753.799
108,435,035
117,254,564
121,691,797
146,545,638
154,998,928
147,857,439
178,138,318
220,779,355
212,613,282
267,978,647
$19,012,041
20,753,098
26,109,572
47,989.472
67,064,097
58,850.206
61,527:097
78,665,522
70,971,780
94,115,925
72,483,160
55,800,033
77,699,074
95,566,021
101,536,963
108,343.150
22,430:960
52,203,233
66,757,970
61,316,833
38,527,236
27,855,997
6,927,441
52,557,753
81,920,452
87,671,569
93,281.133
70,142^521
69,691,669
64,974,382
72,160,281
74,699,030
75,986,657
99,535.388
77, 595; 322
82,324,827
72,264,686
72,358,671
73,849,508
81,310,583
87,176,943
90,140,433
104,336,973
121,693,577
123,663,040
117,419,376
108,486,616
121,028,416
182, 085,946
121,851,803
104,691.534
J84,346,480
111,200,046
114,646,606
113,488,516
158,648,622
154,032,131
145,755,820
151,898,720
218,388,011
209,641,625
230,452,250
$75,463,476
77.227:924
80; 352, 634
78,427,405
B0, 747, 587
83.762:172
79,228,529
78,408,670
82,976,294
83.038,051
80,712.632
77, 054, 686-
86,427,121
82,312,150
75,723,271
69,218,399
65,196,318
57,023,192
53,173,217
48^005,588
45,2||t£38
55; 9(^28
81,487,846
99,833,6(50
127,334,934
123,491,965
103,466,634
95,' 529. 648
91,015:566
89,987,428
93,546,877
90,875,877
90,269,778
83,788,433
81,054,060
73,987,357
67,475,044
58,421,414
48,565,406
39,123,192
24,322,235
7,001,i —
4,760,082
37,733
37,513
1.878,224
4,857,660
11,983.738
5,125,078
6,737,393
15,028,485
26,898,953
26,143,996
16.801,647
24,256,495
45,659,659
65,804,450
64,704,693
64.228,233
62,560,39f
65,131,692
56,336,157
+$4,418,913
3.661,932
4,614,423
5,128,432
5.954,534
7; 137,529
8,303,560
7,820,575
7U75,773
10:777,709
12,846,530
13,668,233
11,064,097
11,826,307
13.560,693
15,559,931
16,398,019
17,060,661
7,773,473
9,384,214
14,423,520
9,801,132
14,340,409
11,181,625
15,411,634
47,403,204
32,786,
21,002,563
23,871,276
16,779,331
14.315,790
19,481,961
20,049,536
18,903,i
21.342,906
24:763,345
21,230,641
24,243,504
24,224,979
24,280,888
27,452,697
31,107,040
33,003,344
21,076,774
34,163:635
48,288,219
18.032,846
19,372,984
30,399:043
16,993,858
15,957,512
19,643,967
+.8, 065, 326
23,504,519
29.769,134
29,499,247
26,346,790
35,436,750
31.074,347
43,375,~~
52,312,979
49,728,386
61,337,574
f$l,718,129
1.766,077
3,500,34*
4,350,596
2,531,930
2,833,590
4,623,223
6,480,166
7,411.369
4,98i;669
3. 737. 079
4,002,824
4,452,85b
6,357,234
6,080,209
4,984,572
6,504,338
7,414,672
5,311,082
5,592,604
17,829,498
28,082,396
30,127,686
26,953,571
23,373,432
15,454,610
13,808,674
16,300,273
13,134,530
10,723,479
9,827,642
9,784,155
15,330,145
11,490,459
13,062,316
12,254,397
12.506.041
12:65i; 489
13,220,534
13.863,768
16.514,088
22; 049, 298
18,420,466
17,005,419
29,655,244
31,793,58"
31,578,785
25,488,547
23,327,772
26 196,840
24,361,337
1110,698,
19,960,055
21,370,049
26,813,290
55,929,093
42.811,970
57;631,—
43; 002, 168
48,005,879
46,007,896
54,026,818
4,300.210
4.431.272
4,705,504
4,848,919
4,996,705
5,148,994
5,305,925
5,473,407
5,616,176
5,824,398
6,008.216
6,197,897
6,393,534
6,595.346
6,803,528
7,018,282
7,239,814
7,449,960
7,666,206
7,888,729
8.117,710
8.' 353, 338
8,595,806
8,845,312
9,102,060
9,366,261
9.638,131
9; 920, 600
10,211,348
10.510,618
10,818,659
11,135,727
11,462,088
11,798,013
12.143,783
12; 499, 687
12,866,020
13,234.931
13,614,420
14,004,789
14,406,350
14,819,425
15,244,344
15,681,447
16,131,087
16,593,630
17,069,453
17,600,752
18,148,589
18,713.479
19.295,971
19; 896, 574
20,515,871
21,154,444
21,812,893
22,491,305
23,191,876
23,873,717
24,575,604
25,298,126
* " During the war of the Revolution, our commerce was suspended ; after the peace in 1783, our trade con-
tinued to languish; it had to contend with domestic and foreign obstacles; foreign nations entertained a
jealous; coaceming these States ; at home a rivalship was prevalent amongst the several members of the con-
federacy, and checked the prosperity of the nation. Each of the thirteen independent sovereignties contem-
plated its own immediate interests; some of the States declared the commercial intercourse with them to be
equally free to all nations, and they cautiously avoided to lay duties on such merchandize as was subject to
them, "when imported into other States."
From the records of the English custom house : Exports from America to Great Brai tain 1784, £749,315 ; im-
ports to America from Great Britain, £3,679,467; 1785, exports £893,594. imports £2,308,023; 1786, exports
£143.119. imports "
£1,886,142; 1789,
1 from Great Britain, £3,679,467; 1785, exports £893,594, imports £2,308,023; 1786, exports
ts £1,603,465 ; 1787, exports £893,637, imports £2,009,111 ; 1788, exports £1,023,784, imports
J, exports £1,050,198, imports £2,525,298; 1790, exports £1,191,071, imports £3,431,773.
f From March 4, 1789, to Dec. 31, 1791. J 9 months of 1843. D 6 months of 1843.
186
Table CCVI
as slwwn in
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
— Comparative employment of American and Foreign Tonnage,
In the imjyorts of the United States, in 1821, '31, '41 and '51.
1821.*
1831.
184L
1851.
In
American
vessels.
In
Foreign
vessels.
In
American
vessels.
In
Foreign
vessels.
In
American
vessels.
In
Foreign
vessels.
In
American
vessels.
In
Foreign
vessels.
143,320
81,115
410,358
120,461
43,736
4,462,700
80.527
320, 858
389 710
Columbia, District of
398,984
312,090
80,997
11,830
757,622
180.573
405,066
21,656
110,196
236,298
12,982
53,863
293,221
1,188
116,712
299,977
23,400
2,768
2,088
28,469
149,030
286
Florida
1,440
245,062
5,514
163,642
38,875
404,477
3,609
1.754
213:576
10,134,465
968.061
5, 662; 066
23,117,834
182, 146
845
622,039
44,682
i66'568,'635
125,978
586.460
ll,54i;212
295.209
1,646,915
64, 761
62,745
691,268
227,339
103,500
56 122
317,070
1,048
2,697,049
972,795
3,982,914
14,647,778
15,132
682,668
7,499
87,928
178,954
13,944
5,969,622
832,303
4,513.897
13,982:768
27,299
3,797,071
109, 104
312.681)
288/208
8,141,088
.574,664
5,348,866
18,835,492
137,608
2,115,262
126,297
752,447
1,482,511
192
2. 393, 995
'208,529
988, 579
Massachusetts
9,597,493
33,875
6i;585
1,919
66,688,750
214,731
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
350,021
17,606
21,926,635
200,673
12
7,873,092
1,030,195
1,787,590
146,205
12,116
396
9,024,676
ft. fi-39
13 346
1 111
i,702.6ijfc.617,633
3,460,384
464
500,499
34,977,903
' 1
r 186.802
80 953
Ohio
153
11,623,584
562,161
853,171
9,563 1.755
99,871
2,627,549
15 421
Pennsylvania
285.830
2,773
1,219,523
9.840,354
333,929
1,217,955
7,523
506,344
5,663
339,476
South Carolina
384,992
434,397
Texas
31,970
15,987
946,904
"**i3i,586
166,206
383,797
246,739
351,917
104,725
25,320
325,594
Total
93,962,110
14,724,300
168,216,272
52,563.063
Table CCVIII. — Commerce, of the principal States from
1821 to 1853.-
-ImpoHs.\
CO
a
Massachu-
setts.
New York.
Pennsylva-
nia.
Maryland.
Virginia.
South
Carolina.
Georgia.
Alabama.
Louisiana.
1891
14,826,732
23,629,246
8,158,9°"
4,070,842
1,078,490
864, 162
3,007,113
2,283,586
1,002,684
989,591
3,379,717
1822
18,337,320
35,445,628
11,874,170
4,792,486
36,421
3.817,238
1823
17,607,160
29,421,349
13,696,770
4,946,179
.681,810
2,419,101
670,705
125,770
4,283,125
1824
15,378,758
36,113,723
11,865,531
4,551,442
639,787
2,166.185
551,888
91.604
4,539,769
1825
15,848,141
49,639,174
15,041,797
4,751,815
553.562
1,892,297
343,356
113,411
4,290,034
1826
17,063,482
38,115,630
13,551,779
4,928.569
635,438
1,534.483
330.998
179,554
4,167,521
1827
13,370,564
38,719,644
11.212.935
4,405,708
431,765
1,434.106
312.609
201.909
4,531,645
1828
15,070,444
41,927,792
12,884,408
5,629.694
375,238
1,242,048
308,669
171,909
6,217.881
1829
12,520,744
34,743,307
10, 100, 152
4,804.135
395:352
1,139,618
380,293
233,720
6.857,209
183i>
10,453,544
35,624,070
8.702,122
4.523.886
405,739
1,054,619
282.346
144,823
7,599,083
1831
14.269.056
57,077,417
12,124,083
4,826,577
488,522
1,238,163
399.940
224,435
9,766,693
1832
18.118,900
53,214,402
10,678,358
4,629,303
553,639
1,213,725
253.417
107,787
8.871,653
1833
19,940.911
55,918,449
10,451,250
5,437,057
690.391
1,517,705
318,990
265.918
9,590,505
1834
17,672,129
73,188,594
10,479,268
4,647,483
837,325
1,787.267
546,802
395.361
13,781.809
1835
19,800,373
88,191,305
12.389,937
5,647,153
691,255
1,891,805
393.049
525. 955
17,519,814
1836
25,681,462
118,253,416
15,068,233
7,131,867
7,857,033
1,106,814
2,801,331
573,222
651.618
15,117.549
1837
19,975.667
79,301,722
11,680,111
813,823
2,510,860
774.349
609,385
14,020,012
1838
13,300,925
68,453,206
9,360.371
5.701.869
577.142
2.318.791
776.068
524,548
9, 496. SO?
1839
19,385.223
99,882,438
15,050,715
6.995.285
913,462
3,086.077
413,987
895,201
12.064.942
1840
16.513.858
60,440,750
8,469,889
4,910,746
545. 085
2,058,870
491,428
574,651
10,673.690
1841
20.318,003
75,713,426
10,346,698
6,101,313
377,237
1,557,431
449,007
530, 81S
1(1.256.350
] 842
17,9*6,433
55,875,604
7,385,758
4.417.078
316,705
1.359.465
341,764
363,871
8.033,590
1843
16.789,452
31.356,540
2,760,630
2,479,132
187,062
1,294,769
207,432
360,655
8,170,015
1844
20,296,087
65,079,510
7,217,267
3,917,750
267,654
1,131,515
305,634
442,838
7,826,789
1845
22,781,024
70,909,085
8.159,227
3,741.804
230.470
1,143,158
206,301
473.491
9, £54. 397
1846
24,190,963
74,254,283
7,989,396
4,042,915
209,004
902.536
205,495
259,607
7.223.090
1847
34,477.008
84,167,352
9.587,516
4,432,314
386,127
2,580,658
207,180
390,161
9.222.959
1848
28,647,707
94,525,141
12,147,584
5,343,643
215,081
1,485.299
217,114
419,396
9,380,439
1849
24,745,917
92.567,36E
10,645,500
4.976,731
241,9.35
1.475,695
371,024
657, 147
10,050,697
1864
30,374,684
111,123.524
12.066.154
6,124,201
496,599
1,933,785
636.964
865. 362
10,760.499
1851
32,715,327
141,546,538
14,168,761
6,650,645
552,933
2,081,312
721,547
413,446
12.528.460
1852
33.504.789
132. 329.303
14,785,917
6,719.986
735,858
2.175.614
474.925
588,382
12,057,724
1853
41.307,956
178,270,999
18,834,410 6,330,078
399,004
1,808,517
508,261
809,562
13,630,686
* Previous to 1821 the value of Merchandise imported was not required in the returns made to the Treasury,
f Cannot be sept-rated for earlier periods.
COMMERCE.
187
Table CCYIII. — Commerce of the principal Commercial States from 1791 to 1853.
Export*.
Year,. Ms^Shtt" New Tort *SS£ Maryland. Virginia. So;"''<:ar- Georgia. Alabama. Louisiana.
$9-519,651
2,888,101
3*755,347
5,592,441
7,' 117, 907
9,949,-345
7. .ii >-2.oi;
8,839,253
11,421,591
11,3-26,876
13,492,633
16,894,378
.$2,505,465
£,585,790
2,932,370
5,443,183
10.304,581
i 2, 208, oar
13,308,064
14,300,89-2
18,719,52
W,045,079
19,851,136
13,79-2,276
L0, 818, 387
16.081,281
19,435,65723,482,943
21,199,243 21,762,845
20,112,125 26,357,963
5,128,322
12,142,293
13,013,048
11,235,465
6. 583, 336
1,807,933
1,133,799
5,280,083
10,136,439
5,606,058
12,581,562
17,242,330
12,266,21
8.961,9221
8,185,494
209,670
10,675.373
19.690,031
19,038,990
22,897.134
35,259,261
11,927,997118,707,433
11.998. :i56jl7,872, 261
11, '399, 91 3 13,587,378
11, 008, 922|l3, 163,244
12,484,69113,162,917
12,598,525 17,100; 482
13,683,239"
10,434.328
11,432,987
10,098,862
10,424,383
9,025,785
8,254,937
7,213.194
7,733,763
1L 993, 768
9,683,122
10,148,820
10,043^790
10,334,346
9.104,862
9^276,085
10,186,261
11,487,343
9,807.116
4, 431 ; 631
9,096,286
10,351,030
10,313,118
11,248,462
13,419,699
$3,436,093
■
6,643,093
11,518,260
17,513,866
11,448,291
52,239,691
2,623,808
3,665.056
5,686.191
9,201,315
9,811,799
8,915,463 12,746,190
12,431.96
11,949,679
17,438,193
12,677,
.5-25,710
11,030,15'
13,762,252
17,574,702
16,864,744
4^013,330
9,049,241
10,993,398
9,560,117
5,973,750
3,577,117
4,593.919
7,196,246
8,735,592
8,759,402
6,293,788
5,743,549
7,391,767
9,047,802
9,617,192
9.364,893
11,269,981
•21. 947.791! 8.331,722
23,834,1371 7,575,833 4,516,406
22,777,649 6.051.480 4,334,422
16,299,609
12,264,331
12.767,530
7,914,225
5,078.
9451,939
10,859,480
14,580,905
14,298,984
2,721,106
6.627,326
6,489,018
0,833,987
5,885,979
3,787,865
248,434
5,036,601
7,338,767
8,933,930
7,570,734
5,926,216
6,609,364
3,850,394
4.536,796
5,030,228
4,863,233
4,501,304
4,010,748
20,119,011
19,697,983
•25. 535. 144
26,000,945
25,395.117
25,512,014
30.345.264
28,920,438
728.190 27,338,419
23,008,471
33,268.099
34. 264; 080
33.139,833
27:576,778
13.443.234
32,861,540
36.175.298
36,935,413
49,844,368
53,351,157
10,264,86245,963,100
L0, 681, 763 52, 712, 789
1-2.35-2.682^6,007.019
16.546,499:87.484.456
I6,895,304i66,030,355
4,089,9&5
4,291,793
5,513,713
3,516,066
4,078,951
3,989,746
3,739,275
3,971,555
3,841,599
3,477,151
5,255,415
6,820.145
5,152,501
3,776,727
2,071,945
3,535,255
3,574,363
4,751,005
8,544,391
5,732.333
5,343,421
4,501,606
5.3.545,036
5.828,571
6,255,229
4,804,465
3,791.482
4,308.64
4,499,918
4,062; 467
4,168,245
3,925,234
3,675,475
3,789,91
4,524,575
4,756.561
5,768,768
4,947,166
4,904.766
2,820.214
5.133,169
5; 221, 97
6,869.055
9,762,244
7,129,782
8,000,660
6.967,353
5.635.786
6;667.86l
7.768,224
$3,130,865
3,321,638
3. 49ii. 0 1 1
8,113,451
6,292.986
4,4:30,689
5.65."). 574
3,978,363
6, 100. 708
5,790.001
5,606,620
5,055,396
4,761,234
526,473
2,894,125
4,822,611
4,822.307
3,011,112
1,819,722
17,581
6,676,976
,212,860
$2,693, 26 S
3, 191,88"
5,998,492
7,820,049
6,505,118
6,994,179
10; 663,510
i 1,304,045
10,639,365
7,811.108
7,451,616
9,066,625
9,743,782
10,912,564
1,664,445
3,247,341
5,290,614
4,861.279
2,036,195
2,968,48-1
' 737. • "
6,675,129
10,849.409
5.621,42210,372,613
7,016,246|11,440,962
4,392,391 8,250,790
4,557,957
3.079,209
3,217,389
4,006,788
3,277,564
4,129,520
8,882,940
7.200,511
7,260,320
6,898,814
8.034.082
11.056.742
4.596,732 7.554,036
4,657,938
3,340,185
3,787,431
4,791,644
4,150,475
4,510.650
4, 467; 587
5,483,098
6,064,063
6,192,040
3,702,714
3.986,228
5,' 187, 196
4,778,220
5,630.286
3,750,386
1.954,510
2.942,279
2,104,581
3,529,299
5,658,374
3,681,412
3,373,738
3,415.646
3,090,068
2,724,657
3,302,561
8.322,561
6,550,712
8,175,586
7.627,031
6,575,201
7,752,731
8,434,325
11,207.778
$491,250
459,100
520, 955
263,832
950, 158
644,307
981,848
•2. 174,268
2,370,875
2.077,572
2,3941846
82,764
3,744,845
24,626
1,082,108
2,238.686
2,568,888
1,066,703
1,094,595
2,183,121
4,172,319
7,511,929
8. 790, 714
11,132,096
6.310,434
6,594,623
6.014.310
5,484,870
4.293,666
4,623,982
4,222,833
4,368,504
4.261,555
3.104,425
4:981,376
5, 336, 626
3,959,813
51515,883
6.270.040
7l 5671 32'
11,338,0161 8,890,674
13, 684, 376| 10, 722, 200
11,220,161 8,935,041
11,042.070 ~
10,3851426
10,036.769
8,043,289
7, 525; 723
7,754,152
7,433,282
8,890.648
6,848,477
10,431,517
8.081,917
9,701,176
11,447.800
15,316.578
11,670,021
15,400,408
96,85'
50,906
96,636
108. 960
209, 748
200,387
460,727
692,635
1.527.112
1,376,364
1,182,559
1,693,958
2,294,594
2,413,894
2,736,387
4,527,961
5,670,797
7,574,692
11,184,166
9.671.401
8,803,839 9,688,244
5,970,443 10, 338. 159
6.862,956 12,854,690
3,696,51310.981,271
4.300,257] 9,965.675
4,522,401 1,115,460
4,283,805; 9.907,654
4.557,435 10:538.228
2.708.003
5,712.149
3,670,415
7, 55L 943
9,159:989
4,999.090
7,371,883
5,260,31
9.054.580
11.9-27.749
12,823,725
10,544, 858
17,385,704
16,786,913
1.600,362
3.887,323
1,261,101
541, \rl 1
2, 650. 050
1,060,471
L,045, 158
5.102.610
5,602,948
9,024,813
12,924,309
7,596,157
2,272,172
7:978,645
7,779,072
12,582,924
Hi.-2-4.3~0
11*728,997
11,947.400
12,386,060
15,488,692
16,761,989
16,530,930
18,941.373
26.557.524
36,270,898
37,179,828
35.328:697
31,502,348
33.181.167
34,230,938
34, 387,' 483
28.404.149
26,653,927
30,498.307
7.157:495
31.275,704
42,051.633
40.971.361
37,611,667
38,105,389
54,413,983
49,058,88$
67,768,724
CCIX. — Imports of several leading articles into the U. States, 1821-1853.
Cotton
manufac- Woolens,
tures.
! Linen
manufac-
tures.
Silk man-
ufactures.
Coffee.
Sugar.
Tea.
Sr>ecieand! lrona,,d
$7,589,711
12.509,516
7,862,326
15,367,583
6,504,484
.$7,437,737
11,392.261
5, 766; 396
17. S3 4. 421
9,071.184
13.863.282 10.666. 176
20,108,71917,151.509
■22. 164. 442, 19. 507. 309
19,689,496 17.573.694
27,731.31327.621,911
$2,554. 159
3,887,787
3.011.280
6,472,02!
4.614.466
4.923.109
8.134.6'
S. 79.-. 742
8.515,70!
10,236,03
$4,486,924
10,299,743
5,932,242
16.677.547
9,835,757
9. 928. 41 1
19,506,858
28.0-26.268
23.609.279
33,048,542
$4,489,
5,250,
4,327,
10,715.
8,546,
6.243.
11.231.
12,851
14.474.
15,564.
.$3,553. 895
4,232,662
4,630,922
6,806,425
5,581,428
4.7*0.720
13. 845. 940
900(14,718.359
590114,993,003
$1,322,636
3.728.9a5
2,425,018
4.522.806
5.427.010
4,719,939
4.798.005
8,224,853
$8.064,890!$1,868,529
6,150,765 3. 706.416
-.155.964 3,(
5,351,616
13,131,447
4; 070, 243
4,6281972
5. 453. 592
4.201,382
3,184,900
5,077,788
7. 078. 603
8,189,438
8,048,618
7,838,791
183
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CCX.— Exports
of certain leading
articles
from the U. States, 1821-1853.
Years.
Cotton.
Tobacco.
Specie.
Rice.
Flour.
Fish.
Manufac-
tures.
Lumber.
Beef and
pork, cat-
tle & hogs.
1821
$20,157,484
•$5,648,962
$10,478, 059J$1,494, 307
$4,298,043
$973,591
$2,584,916 $1,822,077
$2,052,439
1885
3(5,846,649
6,115,625
8,797,055 1,925,245
2,178,773 1,986,824
4,212,127
1,078,773
5,417.978
1,988,220
2.763,144
1830
29.674,883
5,586,365
6,085,953
756,677
5,320,980
2,056,289
2,032,923
18*5
64,961,302
8,250,577
6,477,775
2,210.331
4,394,777
1,008,534
7.294,073
3,402.934
2,415,493
1840
63,870.307
9,883,957
8,417,014
1,942,076
10,143,615
720, 164
9,873,462
2,926,846
2,518,267
1845
51.739,643
7,469,819
8,606,495
2,160,456
5,398.593
1,012,007
10,329,701
3,099,455
4,918,093
1850
71.984,616
9,951,023
7,522,994
2,631,557
7.098,570
456, 794
9,992,444
4,493.658
9,155,695
1851
112.315,317
9,219,251
29,472,752
2,170,927
10,524,331
481.661
21,296,498
4,630,206
6,057,973
1852
87,965,732
10,031,283
42,674,135
2,470,02911 869,143
453,010
19,978,430
4,991,184
5,265,899
1853
109,456,404
11,319,319
27,486,875
1,657,65814,783,394
461,016
22,721,660
4,996,014
8,416,878
Table CGXI. — Commerce of the TJ. States with several Foreign Nations, 1790-1853.
Years.
Great Britain and de-
pendencies.
Imports.
Exports.
France and depen-
dencies.
West Indies
generally.
Imports. Exports. Imps. Exports
Netherlands and
dependencies.
Imports. Exports,
Hanse Towns.
Imports. Exports
1790..
1795.,
1800..
1805..
1810..
1821..
1830..
1840..
18:50. .
1853..
30.972,215
42,577,590
29,277,938
26,804,984
39,130,921
85,117,477
143,219,260
9.246,562
9,218,540
27.310,289
25,047,386
16,555,488
26,522,272
31,64-7,881
70,420,846
88,388,675
145,553,624
20,288,017
9,644,323
5,900,581
8,240,885
17,908,127
27,636,265
33,525,999
4,668,902..
12,653,635 85
5,163,833 26,937
21,072,747
137,630
6,474,718
11,806,238
22,349,154
20,183,094
27,044,479
3.727
7,386
1,543,
115,
3,496,
360,
560.
247.
9,417
3483,699.615
63117,132,627
947!
9311
513 2,934,272
121 il, 356, 765
... 12,326,896
934,2,732.560
125.2,549,619
47,240
2,884,817
5,669.016
17,835:216
174^078
7,688,336
4,562,437
4,546,085
3,571,607
2,979,332
1,663,433
4,998,975
990, 165
1,873,278
2,521,493
8,787,874
13,843,455
478,059
655,524
012,846
232,508
126,382
591.275
274, 880
198,159
206.522
020,053
Years.
Russia.
Imports. Exports.
China.
Spain and dependen
cies.
Imports. Exports. Imports. Exports
Mexico.
Colombia, C. Amer-
ica, Brazil, Argen-
tine Conf. and Chili.
Imports. Exports
Imports. Exports.
1790. .
1795. .
1800..
1805..
1810..
1821..
1830..
1840..
1850..
1853. .
1,168,715
1,524,995
66,221
1,144,103
4,613,463
1,852,199
1,621.899
2,572,427
1,511,572
1,278,501
.71,372
3.975,698
'628,894
416,575
1,169,481
864,941
2,456,653
3,111,951
3,878,141
6,640,829
6,593,462
10,573,710
1,023,242 3,942,445
1,047,385 16,' 071, 918
'322,075
319,479
4,290,560
742,193
1,009,966
1,605.217
9,653,728
8,373,681
14,019,647
15,864,748
, 736,992(26,030, 320
1,989,421
4,714,864
15,660,606
12,672,768
14.941,942
7,218,265
6.049,051
7,617,347
9,931,240
11,847,101
5,235,241
4,175,001
2,135,366
2,167,985
4,837,458
2,515,341
2,012,827
3,558,824
5,528,856
9,093,688
16,553,499
23,280,079
4,756,347
5,891,478
8,125,825
8,577,131
Table CCXII. — Ratio of Commerce, Debt, Revenues, Expenditures, etc., to the
Population of the United States, 1790-1853.
Years.
c S
s §
'£ o
o 3
•S ®
PS1*- ♦*
Exports.
Ji
lie
Hi"
£88
Hi
t) U I
= 11
v«og
| = s
fl
° <3
.S.C
i*
ii
If
C d
|s
c «
>- s
Ph B
° 3
c E
11 =
If!
is
So
P
Pa S
if
S 5 ■
Hi
Ph
o o
Domestic.
Foreign.
cs C go
t; c i>
1790
$22,460,814
61.266.796
52,121,891
67.420,981
61,008,705
56,441,971
56,489,441
88,951,207
163,186.510
250,944,094
$19,660,000
39,500,000
31^840,903
42. 387. 002
42,366.679
51.683,640
59^462,029
113.895,634
134,900.233
213,417,697
$539, 156
8,489.472
39^130; 877
53,179,019
24,391.295
18,0081029
14,387,479
18,190,312
14,951,808
17,034,553
$5.72| $5.00
13.42, 8.65
9.82 6.00
10.87 6.84
$19.21
17.68
15.64
13.28
7.34
9.44
3.77
0.30
2.77
2.23
$0.71
1.29
2.00
2.18
1.30
1.74
1.89
1.00
1.87
2.43
$0.38
0.95
1.39
1.03
0.73
1.36
1.03
$12.78
16.38
18.33
18.40
19.68
13.28
9.26
1795
1800
1805
1810...
8.43
5.86
4.39
5.21
7.04
9.92
5.84
5.36
4.62
6.67
5.82
8.44
1820 .
1830
1840...
1.37 12.77
1850
1.85
2.13
15.24
$78.40
1853
17.42 '71.531 67.04
1
1
- 4. Internal Improvements. — The following will show the number of miles of rail roads
existing in the United States in each year since the period of their first introduction: In 1828,
3 miles, 1829. 28; 1830, 41 ; 1831, 54; 1832, 131; 1833, 576; 1834, 762; 1835, 918; 1836, 1,102;
1837, 1,421: 1838, 1,843; 1839, 1,920; 1840, 2,167; 1841, 3,319; 1842, 3,€77; 1843, 4,174; 1844,
4,311 ; 1845, 4,511 ; 1846, 4,870 ; 1847, 5,336 ; 1848, 5,682; 1849, 6,350 ; 1850, 7,355; 1851, 9,090
1852, 11,631; 1853, 13,379; 1854, 17,317.
PROPERTY, REVENUES, TAXATION, &c.
189
The following will show the present results of rail roads and canals in the Uni1
The funded debt of rail roads, in Is:,:; was $130,000,000, and I
$38,350,032. A report of 2,356 miles of canals, shows a total cost of $5
were in 1853, 89 telegraphic lines having 23,201 miles of wire. At present the miles of wire
may be estimated at over 30,000.
Table CCXIII. — Rail Roads and Canals
, 1854.
S
«
s
3
RAIL ROADS.
States.
so
8
1
m
a
5
RAIL ROADS.
States.
A
§
s
- s
if
if
.5 o
3
5 = 5
Cost.
3
Z
•S.f
.Si
/ fa
— G =
5 92
« 0 3
Cost.
Alabama
Connecticut ....
Delaware
51
61
14
6
15
a
2
15
25
18
o
9
7
11
3
43
4
4
6
221
669
16
54
884
1,262
1,127
' ' '233
117
417
597
1,283
601
155
50
659
83
43
"*445
1,945
748
480
469
119
90
30
48
'"436
963
$3,636,208
20,857,357
600.000
250, 000
16,084,873
25,420.000
22,400:000
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina .
Ohio
11
147
069
13
921
936
' '56
15
11
32
3
46
64
1
9
9
1
8
21
4
512
408
9,345
9,367
1,464
50
575
388
'"'422
673
178
24
29
564
223
1,578
987
'"374
695
72
59
1.180
' 200
16,1
11,5361505
94,5a
4,106,000
44,927,058
58,494.675
2.614,484
11,967,093
7,800.000
Georgia
28
100
3G7
Pennsylvania...
Rhode" Island ...
South Carolina..
Indiana
Kentucky
486
101
50
184
100
4,909.990
l,13ll000
12.6(52:645
26,024.620
55.602;687
13,842,279
3,070,000
1,000:000
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
"im
14.116,195
Maryland
12.720.421
3,eoo,ooo
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
-Total
.
4,798
396
17,317il2.526
489,603,198
'
In Great Britain 7,686 miles of railway in 1853 were open to traffic, and charters existed for 2,164 miles
more ; in 1850, 625 miles were opened, in 1853, a50 miles. Total capital invested 1852, £264,165,680. Total
passengers conveyed, 102,286,680. Total receipts from all sources, £18,635,879. In France, 1853, there were
4,070 kilometres (f of a mile, 1,093 yards) of railroad in operation, 1890 under construction, and 3,665 proposed.
Dr. Lardner estimated the railroads opened in the world in 1845, 18,656, and in construction 7,829, with a total
capital of about £500,000,000. A late French authority, 1854, states the miles of railroad in Europe to bo
52,011 kilom. of which 45,589 were opened. The relation of the governments to each other with regard to
railroads and in proportion to territory, is expressed in the figures. France 0.77, Prussia 1.06, smaller German
States 1.30, Belgium 3.06, Great Britain 3.91.
The number of miles of railway now in operation upon the surface of the globe is 35,480, of which 16,890
are in the Eastern Hemisphere, and 18,590 are in the Western; and which are distributed as follows :
In the United States 17,317 mile?, British Provinces 823, Island of Cuba 359, Panama 31, South America 60,
Great Britain 7,686, Germany 5,340, France 2,480, Belgium 532, Russia 422. Sweden 75, Italy 170, Spain 60,
Africa 25, India 100.
PART V.
PROPERTY, REVENUE, TAXATION, &c.
The value of real and personal estate in the United States in 1850 was $7,066,562,966. Supposing this to ha
correct, and estimating the increase since that time to have averaged as much as in Kentucky, which in 1853
was §366,957,487, the total in 1854 would be upwards of #7,500,000,000 for the official and $9,000,000,000
for the real. This is but an approximation, as the taxable property is only included, which in all of the States
is greatly less than the whole. The real estate in farms alone, as was seen* in another place, amounted ia
value to §3,271,575,426 in 1850. From the official report of States and cities, collected independently of tbo
census: Taxable property of Texas, 1859, 851,814,615; 1853, §99,155,114; Pennsylvania, 1852, §531,370,454;
California, 1852, §64,388,175 ; Ohio, 1850. §430,839,885 ; Virginia, 1850. §274.680,226 for lands alone ; Arkansas,
1 852,. §43.589,458; Illinois, 1851, real $86,512,537, real and personal' $119,868,336; Iowa, 1852, §38,427,370;
Louisiana, 1850, §220,165,172; 1851, §270,000,000; New York, ia52, real §946,467.907, personal §221,802,950;
Tennessee, 1850 §159,558?183; Maryland, 1851, §191,888,088; Georgia, ia53, lands §116,437,117, city property in-
cluded §19,314,347; Mississippi, taxable land valued at §76,201,031 ; Indiana, ia53, assessed value of property
§266,097,614; Baltimore, real and personal, 1850, §80,237,960; Mobile, 1850, §11,985.960; 1851, §17,670.295;
New York city, real .§227,015,855, real and personal §320.110,866; 1853,413,686.932: Savannah, 1848, §3,500,000
real estate ; New Orleans, 1853, §66,350,260 for real, and for real and personal §83,588,055; Boston, 1850, real
§105,093,400, personal §74,907,100, total §180,000,000; Charleston, 1852, §11,942,^86; 1854, §23,000,000 by a
new assessment of real estate.
The total debt of the United States July 1, 1854, as reported by the Secretary of the Treasury, was
§47,180,506.05 ; the amount of bonds and stocks outstanding on June 30, 1853, of the General and State govern-
ments, cities, counties, rail roads, banks, insurance companies is estimated by the Secretary at §1,178,567.852,
of which those held by foreigners are between §184,184,714 and §222.225,315 or between one-fifth and one-sixjfe.
The property owned "by State governments exclusively of lots, buildings, &c. devoted to government uses he
estimates at §171,889,889.
Receipts into the Treasury, 1852 : revenues from customs §47,339,326, for public lands §2,043,239, total receipts
§49,728,386. Expenditure : civil list §3,422,939, foreign intercourse §4,132,671, including §3.180,000 to Mexico,
miscellaneous §5,198,828. War Department $8,225,946, navy §8,928.236, public debt §"6,275,815, total expendi-
ture §16,007,896. Revenue of Great Britain, 1853. £50,468,193, of which £21,622,493 from imposts. Relative
annual expenditure of Britain §256,000,000. debt §3.822.000,000: of France §285,600,000; debt §943,000 000;
of Russia, §77,650,000, debt §550,000.000; of Spain §51,000,000, debt §700,000,000.
190
STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Table CCXW.—Real
and Personal Estate,
1850— Taxation and Debt, 1852.
States and Territo-
ries.
Real estate.
Personal
estate.
Total.
True valua-
tion.
Revenue.
Expendi-
ture.
Debt.
Alabama,}:}: a
Arkansas,!
California,}:
$78,870,718
17,372,524
16,347,442
14.409,413
96:412.947
14; 486: 595
7,924,588
121.619,739
81,524,835
112,947,740
15.672.332
177; 013. 407
176.623,654
64; 336, 119
139,026,610
349,129.932
25,580^71
65.171,438
66,802.225
■ 67,839,108
153,151,619
564,649,649
71,702,740
337.521,075
427:865,660
54.' 358. 231
105,737,492
107.981,793
28,149.671
57,320,369
252,105,824
22,458,442
97,363
2.679,486
3,997,332
337,866
$162,463,705
19,056,151
5,575,731
1,774,342
22,675,725
1,410,275
15,274.146
213.490; 486
33:257,810
39: 922. 659
6,018:310
114,374,147
49.832,464
32,463,434
69,536.956
201,976:892
5,296,852
143,250.729
31,793,240
27,412,488
not returned.
150,719,379
140,368,673
96,351,557
72,410,191
23; 400. 743
178,130,217
87,299,565
25,414,000
15.660,114
130;i98.429
4,257: 083
164,725
2,494,985
1,066,142
648,217
$241,334,423
36.428.675
21 ; 923; 173
16.183,755
119:088,672
15,896.870
23,198:734
335,110.225
114,782.645
152. 870; 399
2L690:642
291,387,554
226,4.56,118
96,799,553
208,563,566
551.106,824
30; 877, 223
208,422,167
98.595.463
95:251,596
153:151,619
715,369,028
212,071,413
433.872,632
500,275.851
77.758:974
283:867,709
195:281,358
53.563,671
72; 980, 483
382,304,253
26,715.525
262; 088
5,174,471
5,063,474
986,083
$228,204,332
39,841,025
22,161,872
16,723,619
155,707,980
18,855,863
23,198,734
335; 425, 714
156.265.006
202:650,264
23,714.638
301,628:456
233.998:764
122, 777; 571
219,217,364
573,342,286
59,787,255
228.951,130
137,247,707
103,652,835
153.151.619
1,080,309,216
'226:800,472
504; 726, 120
729.144.998
80; 508; 794
288,257,69-1
207.454,704
55,362:340
92,205,049
391,646,438
43,056.595
262,088
5,274.867
5, 063,' 474
986. 083
$658,976
68,412
366,825
$513,559
74.076
925; 625
*$3.983,616
1,506.562
2, 159; 403
Connecticut, a
150,189
137,326
8.000
30; 000
60,619
1,142,405
736,030
1,283: 064
139:681
779:293
1,146;568
744,879
1,279.953
598. 170
548,326
22i:200
326,579
141.686
139. 166
2.698:310
'219,000
3,016,403
7:716:552
124.944
532a52
502.126
140. 683
185,830
1,265.744
ia5,155
55,234
597.882
192:940
1,061:605
13L631
674,697
1,098,911
624. 101
1,360,458
674.622
43L918
223,637
207,656
149,890
180,614
2.520,932
'228.173
2,736.060
6,876,480
115:835
463: 021
623.625
156; 622
183,058
1.272:382
136,096
Georgia, a
Illinois, a
2.801,972
17:500,000
6,712,880
81,795
5,726,307
11,492.566
471,500
Iowa, a
Kentucky,||a
Louisiana, <j
15.260,667
Massachusetts,1Ta..
Michigan, a
Mississippi
Missouri, a
New Hampshire, a.
New Jersey, a
6.259.930
2:307.850
7,271,707
a57,000
74,399
71.346
22,623.838
North Carolina ....
977,000
15,520.768
41,524,875
"3^44,' 93*1
3,776,856
5,725,671
48.436
13, 573.' 355
Pennsylvania, a. . . .
Rhode Island, **a . .
South Carolina,ff. ,
Tennessee, a
Texas, a ••
Vermont, a
Wisconsin
A, ^ f Minnesota....
12.892
|S \ Oregon
£-t [Utah
Total
3,899,226,347
2,125,440,562
6,024,666,909
7,066,562,966
27,068.925
24,628,666
191,508,922
An attempt was made by the Census to ascertain the amount paid for Taxes in the U. States, but the returns
are very incomplete. The following is the best that can be digested from the returns and embraces but a part of
the States. The total of taxation in these States appears to be $25,055,129. Estimating the same proportion in
the other States, the total would be swelled to about $43,000,000, or including federal taxes about $83,000,000, an
average of $4.24 to each white person or $3.58 to each inhabitant. In 1832 the Secretary of State collected ma-
terial upon this subject, which was embodied not long after in a full report. Upon averaging a few States t'ullv
returned, he estimated the amonnt paid by each individual for clergy, road building, militia, poor rates, town ex-
penses, schools, county, state and federal expenses together at $2.55; excluding clergy, road and militia, $2.15.
Table CCXV. — Annual Taxes.
Annual Taxes.
State.
County.
School.
Poor.
Road.
All others.
Total.
$428,690
67:947
58,616
292,707
552,463
381,911
779.163
77,313
$202,960
1,101
23.690
I06.&6I
449.616
141,705
436,993
84,854
190,685
$7,519
48,669
105
15,728
96,736
234:842
3L 106
144,178
62,706
$2,904
80;444
$3,000
80,117
$ 12. 029
288.065
2.876
42.571
58,153
327.945
80,979
200,993
171,808
$663,446
566, 343
85. 287
14.027
54,838
102,747
7,461
150,745
54,591
1,388
171,554
563.887
4.698
250.913
119,614
522, 482
1.383.360
1.753:037
1:340,400
908,996
599,404
7, 160. 255
114,086
1,536,662
16,951
373,421
74,936
138,533
368.649
93.982
144, i89
1,689,212
42.340
840:066
56,937
66.162
358.757
45:587
49, 143
660
816.867
29:077
20,817
87,906
847.891
198,559]
188,781
•21.332
149,763
352. 835
167,375
455. 343
6,089,455
347.111
632.1(52
35,055
3.578
229,285
151,835
131,333
719.414
88,930
45,697
75,980
90.809
110,077
9,194
247.801
20.309
72, 103
1,126.852
570,469
Total
$25,055,129
* Including bonds to banks, &c. $8,500,000. f Average of two years. \ 1853. || Exclusive of sinking fund
account, the revenue from which $373,537 in 1852 and expenditures from same for same year $341,011. § But
a small part of this is the State debt proper, viz. $2,154,319. 1T Including bonds to rail road companies. ** No
debt except what has been used of the United States revenue fund— exact amount not stated, ff The valua-
tion used for purposes of taxation is explained on page 26. }i 1851.
Note.— The amount of $30,000 set down as the debt of Delaware was a sum borrowed from the Farmers'
Bank to meet extraordinary expenses of the Commonwealth for 1852; it is only a temporary loan, being prin-
cipal and interest.
Of a grand total of bonds outstanding June 30, 1853, by the States, amounting to $190,718,221, $110,972,108 is
estimated by the Secretary of the Treasury as held by foreigners.
For all marked thus (d) the revenue, expenditure and debt are taken from official replies to inquiries — all
others are from the American Almanac, 1853. In several States the personal property is estimated from par
tial returns.
MISCELLANEOUS.
191
The total number of real estate holders in theU. State*, upon a rough estimate from the returns of two or three
States which were examined, cannot fall short of 1,500,000, or one to 3. 19 of the free males over 21 years of age.
In the counties of the following .States, which are named upon page J5.'4, the real estate holders .ire thus
classified : in Connecticut $315,535 in real estate were owned by free Macks, and $88,000 by mulattoes, total
0303,535; in Louisiana $311,465 by frm blacks, and $3,958,830 by free mulattoes, total $4,270,295 ; New York
city, owned by mulattoes $44,060, by Macks $65,310 ; New Orleans, Including Lafayette, mulattoes $1,991,050,
blacks >222,970; in Barnwell, Beaufort, and Charleston, S. I '.. ■> free colored owned under $1,000 eaeh in
real estate, 10 between $1,000 and ($5,000 each, 2 between $5,000 and .$10,000, etc.
Persons
Between
5,000 and' 10,000 &
50,000 &
100,000
500,000
Mi
2 g-p
Counties in the
States of
owning un-
der $1,000.
1,000 and
5,000.
10,000.
50,000.
100,000.
and
500,000.
and
1,000,000
>
Z
1
z. c ■/.
g x 3
Nat.
For.
Nat.
For.
Nat.
For.
Nat.
~ 64
98
1-'
49
759
348
43
For.
• . . .■
Nat., For.
Nat.
1
For.
Nat.
For.
394
3, 139
798
1,017
3,006
426
46.'?
19
466
91
8
44
103
363
333
1,634
645
1.523
3,438
626
821
9
147
27
19
148
96
119
2
1
879 28
4,884 6i<s
907
8S
65
216
802
290
102
8
16
"76
26
ia
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
1,526
•J.-..V,
L429
138
76
375
246
498
1 662
'*96
20
3
1
69
73
8
5
17
21
9
2....
2.030
Ohio
....
....
1,927
Indians. — The number of Indians within the territory of the United States was stated by General Knox,
Secretary of War, to be 76,000 in 1789. In consequence of annexation of new territory, notwithstanding the
extinction of tribes, the whole number in 1825 reported by the Indian Department, was 129,366, exclusive of
those in the Missouri valley, &c. In 1853 the present commissioner of Indian Affairs estimated the total
number at 400,764, of which 271,930 were in California, Oregon, Texas, &c, and therefore not embraced in
1828. This would show a decline of 532 upon the number then existing. The names of tribes and past and
present locations will be seen on page 94, quarto census. The following are the numbers of some of the
largest tribes in 1853: Creejis of Indian country, 25,000 ; Cherokees of Indian country, 19,130; Choctaws of
Indian country, 17,000; Sioux of Minnesota, 8,000; Chippe was of Minnesota, 8,000 ; California Indians, 100,000;
Oregon and Washington Indians, 23,000 ; Utah Indians, 11,500 ; New Mexico Indians, 45,000 ; Texas Indians,
29.000 ; Missouri Valley Indians, 43,430 ; Arkansas River Indians, 20,000.
Miscellaneous. — 1850, 855 Whig and 742 Democratic papers published in the United States as shown by the
returns. In 1800, exclusive of the army and navy, there were 3,806 persons in the employment of the federal
government; in 1854 the number is 35,456, a nine-fold increase, the population having increased about five fold.
The coinage of the United States Mint and branches was in 1800, $317,760 gold, $224,296 silver, $29,279 cop-
per, total $57 1,335; in 1820, $1,319,030 gold, $.501,680 silver, $44,075 copper, total $1,864,786; 1852, $56,205,638
gold, $847,310 silver, $51,620 copper, total $57,104,569.
The steam marine of the United States, by report of the Secretary of the Treasury in 1852, consisted of ocean
steamers 96, ordinary 382, propellers 67, ferry boats 80; total 625 of 212,500 tonnage. High pressure 213, low
pressure 412, officers and crew 11,700, passengers 33,342,846, of which 24,009,550 were on ferry boats. The in-
land steam marine consists of 767 steamers of 201,723 tonnage, carrying 5,860,950 passengers, of which 2,481,915
by ferry boats. That of Great Britain was but 1,184 boats of 142,080 tonnage.
The following will show the number of vessels built in the United States : In 1815 136 ships, 224 brigs, 680
schooners, 274 sloops and canal boats, total 1,314, tons 154,624. In 1829 44 ships, 68 brigs, 485 schooners, 145
sloops and canal boats, 43 steamers, total 785, tons 77,098. In 1852 255 ships, 79 brigs, 584 schooners, 267 sloops
and canal boats, 259 steamers, 1,444 total, 351,493 tons.
The amount of tonnage at several periods will here be seen : In 1820 619,047 registered, 661,118 enrolled,
total 1,280,166, in whale fishery 35,391, coasting trade 539,080. In 1840 899.764 registered, 1.280.999 enrolled,
total 2,180,764, in whale fishery, 136,929, coasting trade, 1176,694. In 1852 1,899,448 registered, 2,238,992 enrolled,
total 4,138,440, in whale fishing 193,797, incoasting trade 2,608,021. Tonnage entered 1851, Great Britain, native
4,388,245, foreign 2,599,988; France, native 866,145, foreign 1,312,411 ;U.States, native 3,054,349, foreign 1,939,091.
The commerce of the Lakes in 1852 was thus estimated : Owned steam, 77,061 tons, owned sail, 138,914
ions; American entered steam, 1,434,779, American entered sail, 464,822 tons; foreign entered steam. 397,587,
foreign sail, 174,619 tons; American cleared steam, 1,482,548, American cleared sail, 438,862 tons; foreign
cleared steam, 898,702, foreign cleared sail, 166,010 tons. Exports, $132,017,470 coasting ; imports, $182,455,988
coasting; exports, $8,207,750, imports, $3,912,147 Canadian and foreign; value coasting trade $314,473,458;
value foreign trade, $12,119,877. Jlndrew's Report.
Beve
Boston
Cisco $*,.
Cincinnati $251,649.90, New Haven $125,173.40, Mobile $102,981.47, Louisville, $48,307.67, Oswego $128,667.27,
Richmond $73,992.98, Norfolk $31,255.51, all other districts $1,678,206.04. New Orleans.— Receipts by river,
1854, $115,836,798 ; 1850, $106,924,083; 1853, $134,233,735; received at the Hudson River by canals, 1852,
$66,839,102; 1853, $74,443,06.
Public Domain.— Lands sold from opening of land office to 30th June, 1852, 102,113,861 acres, granted for
schools &c, 40,588,978 deaf and dumb asylums, 44,971, for internal improvements, 10,007,677; military service,
18,709,219; reserved for Indians, 3,400,725; swamp-lands granted to States, 28,156,670; lands unsold,
1,387,534,001 acres.
Patent Office.— In 1841, 847 applications, 312 caveats, 495 patents issued ; 1847, 1531 applications, 533 caveats,
572 patents issued ; 1852, 2,639 applications, 996 caveats, 1,020 patents issued.
Upon the subject of agriculture the following notes are given in regard to sugar and cotton. Similar ones
upon other crops are excluded for want of space, but will be found admirably digested in the report of the
Patent Office for the present vear.
Sonar crop of Louisiana, 1823, 30,000 hhds., 1839-40 119,947, 1844-5 204.913 hhds., 1846, planters producing
over 1,000 hhds. 8, 900 3, 800 8, 700 20, 600 20, 500 48, 400 45, 300 99, 200 104, under 200 407, or 160 planters pro-
duced half of the crop. The largest crops to a planter were 2,035 and 2,324 hhds. 1852, sugar houses in Loui-
siana 1,474, of which by steam power 914, horse 560, product 236,922 hhds. ; product of molasses 70 gallons to
the hogshead. Product 1854 449,324 hhds., 3,100,000 gals, molasses. The whole consumption of sugar in the
United States in 1851 is estimated at 568,406,575 lbs; now largely increased.
Cotton crop 1790 1,500,000 lbs. 1800 35,000.000,1810 85.000,000, 1820160,000,000, 1827 757.000 bales, 1&33 1,070.000,
1838 1,801.000,1810 2,178,000, 1843 2,379,000, 1817 1,779,000, 1849 2,727.000. 1851 2,355,000, 1852 3,015,029. I 853 3,1
262.882, 1 854 2,930.027. American Consumption north of Virginia, 1844 407,000 bales, 1848 623,000, 1850 597.000,
1854 610,571, to which add about 100,000 bales in the south and west. Continental consumption, 1846 452,000,
1848 623,000, 1851 504,000, 1852 603,029. Great Britain, 1852, all kinds consumed, 1,650.000 bales. France,
American cotton, 300,000. The receipts of cotton in England other than from the United States in 1852 was
450,000 bales.
Average prices of cotton, 1821 16.2, 1825 20.9, 1835, 16.8, 1836 16.8, 1840 8.6, 1841, 10.2, 1842 8.1, 1843 6, 1844
8.1, 1845 6, 1846 7.9, 1847 10.1, 18487.6, 1849 6.5. Average' price from 1825 to 1830 12.8, 1830 to 1835 10.9, 1835
to 1840 14.4, 1840 to 1845 8.1, 1845 to 1850 7.3 cents.
V
PART VI.
CITIES, TOWNS, COUNTIES, &c.
The Census does not furnish material for separating the urban and rural population
of the United States, so as to admit of a statement showing the extent of either. Such a table
to each of the States would be very valuable; and it is much to be regretted that it can be
deduced from none of the census publications.
So imperfect is the Census of 1850 in this respect that hundreds of important towns and
cities in all parts of the country, and especially in the South and West, are not even distinguished
on the returns from the body of the counties in which they are situated, and therefore their
population cannot be ascertained at all. Again, slaves are often included in the towns,
simply because their owners reside there. But what is of more importance and the greatest
cause- of embarrassment is the fact that in New England and the Northern States, what are!
returned as cities, and towns, often include whole rural districts. If the information in re-
gard to town and city population is ever to be correctly ascertained, there must be explicit
instructions to separate upon the returns, distinctly, all places having an aggregation of over
fifty or a hundred persons, with a store, tavern, blacksmith shop or school house and post
office, or some or all of these, and to include within such village, town or city, no person not
resident within its limits proper. It would not be difficult to frame suitable instructions upon
this point
Table CCXVI. — Comparative Population of the largest Cities of the U. Stales.
Cities.
State.
Settled,
Years.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820. 1830.
1840.
1850.
Portland
Portsmouth.
Manchester
Me..
N. H
N. H
Boston Mass.
Lowell Mass.
Springfield Mass.
Sale in ....Mass.
R. I..
Conn.
Conn.
1722.. 10, 567
1765.. 15, 520
4,720
18,038
3,67
5,339
7,169
6,934
8,581
7,327
33,250
43,298
Providence
New Haven
Hartford . . .
New York
Brooklyn
Albany
Buffalo
Rochester
Syracuse
Troy
Utica
Newark
Philadelphia ...
Pittsburg
Baltimore
Washington ...
Richmond
Norfolk
Petersburg
Wilmington —
Charleston
Savannah
Mobile
Nashville
Louisville
Cincinnati
Columbus
Cleveland
Detroit
Chicago
St. Louis.
New Orleans . . .
San Francisco.
Milwaukie.. ..
1637.. 900
1765.. 4,427
N.Y...
N. Y...
N.Y...
N.Y...
N.Y...
N.Y...
N.Y...
N.Y...
N.J....
1635
1638
1635
1612 <
7,921
6,380
9,457
7,614
4,049
1656.. 1,000)
1731.. 8,628 >
1773.. 21, 876 S
1812.. 15
33,131
*3,*498
60,489
3,298
5,289
2,767
12,613
10,071
5,772
3,955
96,373
4,402
9.356
11508
3,895
Penn .
Penn.
Md...
D. C.
Va...
Vs...,
Va...
N. C.
S. C.
Ga...,
1682;
'l729'
1683.. 600
1731.. 12. 000
42,520
1742
1705
13,503
'3,*76i
69,403
1,565
26,114
3,210
5,73'
91,874
4,768
35,583
8,208
9,735
1672
1732
16,359
Ala..
Tenn
Ky...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Mich.
111...
1785.. *746
1788..*!, 468
3,521
20,*473
5,168
5,668
24*711
5,215
3,914
12,731
11,767
7,147
4,726
123,706
7,175
12,630
2,'
1,502
' '5* 264
2,972
6,507
112,772
7,248
62,738
13,247
12,06
8,478
24,786
7,523
1,500
1788..
1,357
2.540
4.012
9; 642
1812
1798
Mo.
La.
1831
1764-
1717
Cal..
Wis.
1769.. *891)
J785.. *897>
1788.. *1, 197 }
1769.. 3,190
1785.. 4,980
1788.. 5,331
1797.. 8,056
1.600
17,242
27,171
1846.
655 1 1,700
12.601
61,392
6.474
6^784
13,895
16,832
10, 180
7,076
202,589
15,396
24,238
8,653
9,269
'ii'405
81323
10,953
161,410
12.568
80,625
18,827
16,060
9,814
8,322
3.000
30.289
7,776
3,194
5.566
10; 341
24,831
5,852
15,218
V
3,235
J93,38S
20,796
10,985
15,082
23.171
12,960
9,468
312,710
36,233
33,721
18,213
20.191
6^500
19,334
12,782
17,290
220,423
21,115
102,313
23,364
20,153
10,920
11,136
4,744
29126]
11,214
12,672
6.929
2L210
46; 338
6,048
6.071
9,102
4,853
16,469
114,366
28,841
16,762
371,223
41,
29.773
25,265
21,709
34,140
63,491
46, 310 {102,193
20,815
9; 738
13; 932
136,881
33,383
11,766
20,264
41.513
20,345
13,555
515,547
96.838
50,763
42.261
36,403
22.271
28.7S5
17.565
38,894
340,045
46,601
189,054
40,001
27.570
14; 326
14,010
7,264
42,' 985
15,312
20,515
10.478
43, 194
115,436
17,882
17,03-1
21.019
29,963
77,860
116,375
f 34. 776
20.061
' Note.— The year 1845 and the periods earlier than 1790 are taken from State enumerations, and from other
sources of information.
* Population of the settlement. f State census of 1852.
t Errors were made in Boston and New Orleans in 1840, underestimating the population in the first city, as
proved by Mr. Sbattuck, to the extent of about 8,000 ; and overestimating it in New Orleans, as proved by
Dr. Barton, by at least 10 or 15,000.
192
CITIES, TOWNS, COUNTIES, &c. 193
Table CCXVII. — Comparative Population of other large Cities, 1840 and 1850.
City or Town.
State.
1840.
1850.
City or Town.
State.
1840.
1850.
Maine
do
do
do
do
5,314
8,627
6,141
6,458
*6,054
4,271
5,207
8,409
5,020
6.'7:«
6,350
9. 387
5,575
5.085
9^012
7,161
5,281
9,08fl
7,645
7,497
8.3S3
9; 534
5,519
5,626
5,652
5,672
5,650
5,409
10.006
6,784
6,000
6,500
8,225
14,439
8.0-20
6; 486
8,196
5,820
6,110
6,945
15,215
81109
11,524
14.257
6,167
5,336
8,452
9,572
6>24
18,364
10.441
17,049
9,563
11,500
8.991
9.548
6. 1 43
6,286
6,909
6.131
13.944
8,921
11,415
12,323
W««t Troy
Whitestown
Ringrton
Paterson
New York
do
do
\e\\ .1
Pennsylvania.
do
rlo
do
Delaware
.Man land
D. of Columbia
Virginia
do
5.000
5,166
6,395
2; 244
4,346
6.403
3,114
7.564
10,232
11,334
Banger
Bath
Gardiner
!Y. Hampshire.
do
Vermont.
husetts
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do..
Lancaster
Beading
Allegheny City
Wilmington
Fredericktown
Georgetown
12,369
15,743
21,261
13,979
Nashua
Burlington
Cambridge
Dan vers.
Pall River
8,734
&i(>71
Lynn
Marblehead
Middleborough
Nantucket
Newburyport
Portsmouth
Wheeling
do......
do
North Carolina
do
do
South Carolina
Georgia
do
11,435
Fayetteville
Raleigh
4,518
6.060
Roibury
Taunton
do
do
Rhode Island.
do
Connecticut...
New York ....
do
do
do
do
.do
ColumbuS
Vicksburg
Natchez
Galveston
do
Texas
4,434
4.177
New London
Tennessee
Kentucky
Ohio
"6^)97*
3.977
5.203
6,067
8^839
J9.180
7.100
Canandaigua
Hudson
Ithaca, j,
Johnstown
Steubenville
Dayton
Zanesville
do;
do
do
6.140
10.977
10,355
4,868
Schenectady
...do ..
Indianapolis
Indiana
2,692
8.034
4,082
Lockport
In Richmond the number of persons to a dwelling in 1850 averaged 5.2, Charleston 5.6,
Mobile 5.8, New Orleans 6.5, Philadelphia 6.6, Baltimore 6.9, St. Lonis j.% Cincinnati 8.2, Bos-
ton 8.9, New York 13.6, In the whole embraced within the corporate limits of Mobile there
are 1.6 persons to the acre, in Washington 7.2, St. Louis 26.3, Cincinnati 30.0, New York, 42.2,
Boston 53.9 ; in the portions of these cities actually and fully settled, the number to the acre was
as follows : Mobile 13.8, New Orleans 45.4, Cincinnati 45.0, St. Louis 41 A, Philadelphia 80.0, Bos-
ton 82.7, New York 135.6. In 30 years Charleston in 1850 had increased 13 per cent, Savannah
103, Baltimore 169, Philadelphia 198, Boston 221, Providence 252, New York 316, New Orleans
328, Louisville 916, Cincinnati 109*7; in 20 years the increase of Richmond was 71, Nashville
82, Mobile 542, Chicago 570, Milwaukie 1071, St. Louis 1464. In an average period of about
30 years the increase of European cities in 1852 had been as follows: Amsterdam 15 per cent..
Copenhagen 22, Naples 23, St Petersburg 42, Madrid 43, Paris 47, Brussels 69, Vienna and
London 91, Berlin 134.
The population of 17,1 50 places was ascertained by the British census of 1851 — 10,929 by the
U. S. census 1850. 815 towns in Great Britain contained 10,556,228 persons, or one-half
nearly of the whole population. In the United States it may be assumed that the village,
town and city population includes about one-fourth of the whole. There were, in 1850,
2,500,000 persons resident of cities exceeding 20,000 each, and the aggregate of tables CCXYT
and CCXVII is about 3,000,000. The rural population might be ascertained by multiplying the
number of farms into the average persons existing upon each. Other statistics of cities will
be found in previous chapters and in the appendix.
NOTES ON THE COUNTY TABLES WHICH FOLLOW.
The table of counties which follows will show for 1850 the whites, free colored and slave, and the total in
1840, (the male and female of the colored can be ascertained by deducting those of the whites from the total
males and females there given.) the nativities of the white and free colored born out of the State and in the
United States or in foreign countries, the dwellings and the families of the free population, the pupils, white
and colored, and income of public schools and of all other schools and colleges as returned by institutions, and
also of whites as returned by families, the whites between 5 and 20 years of age, the whites over 20 unable to
read and write, the number of persons for whom there are church accommodation, the number of farms, the
quantity and value of lands and implements, the stock and agricultural products, the manufactures produced
in families, with the capital, hands employed and annual product of establishments as contradistinguished from
families, including all mechanical pursuits, &c. in shops where the annual value of product at the place of
manufacture exceeds $500.
The blanks indicate that nothing has been returned by the marshals, whether from its non-existence, from the
impossibility of ascertaining the facts, or from neglect or oversight
The remarks upon counties denote such changes as have taken place between 1840 and 1850 in their organi-
zation or boundaries, so as to estimate the true increase.
The aggregates of the columns will be found in the tables by States in the former part of the volume, and
could not be inserted here without widening the columns, and increasing unnecessarily the extent of the work.
Out of 1,686 counties in the United States in 1850,480 had been created or altered in the previous ten years—
in 54 the females greatly preponderated, 155 the slaves and in 7 the foreign born. In 441 counties there were
few or no foreigners; in 20 counties the native and foreign were about equal. In 1,023 counties there were
slaves ; in 192 there were no free colored.
* Population of township, sinc-e sub-divided. f Population in 1852. J Estimated'population in 1852.
194
CENSUS OF 1850.
Autauga
Baldwin....
Barbour ....
Benton
Bibb
Blount ,
Butler
Chambers . . ,
Cherokee. ..
Choctaw
Clarke
Coffee
Conecuh....
Coosa
Covington ..
Dale
Dallas
DeKalb ....
Fayette ....
Franklin....
Greene
Hancock....
Henry
Jackson ....
Jefferson....
Lauderdale .
Lawrence ..
Limestone..
Lowndes . . .
Macon
Madison
Marengo ...
Marion
Marshall
Mobile ,
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan ,
Perry
Pickens ,
Pike.
Randolph ....
Russell
St. Clair
Shelby
Sumter
Talladega ...
Tallapoosa ..
Tuscaloosa . ■
Walker
Washington.
Wilcox
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
3.231
L161
6j 603
6,834
3,642
3.520
3; 606
6,5
6,1
2.451
2,565
2:787
2 '481
5,358
1,511
2,927
3,845
3,871
4,359
5,874
4,740
739
3,549
5,931
3,452
5,618
4,290
4,208
3,814
5,913
6,061
3,829
3,510
4,018
9,479
2,934
5,448
8,315
4,260
5,634
6; 181
5,447
4,424
2.829
3,681
3,890
5^901
5^864
5, 164
2,490
616
Female.
3.043
'939
6.239
6,563
3;455
3,421
3.556
6^215
5:990
2.169
2,336
2,593.
2,444
5,055
2^695
3,616
4.092
5,524
4,525
741
3,227
5,823
3,262
5,479
4,052
4,191
3.444
5,373
5,876
3.272
3:412
3^934
7.824
2; 714
4,721
3,318
4,082
5,338
5,921
5,169
3,981
2,672
3,472
3.479
5:716
5.647
5,407
2,367
579
2.642
Total.
Colored. All classes. Total population
Free.
6.2'
2.' 100
12,842
13. 39
7; 09*
6.941
7: 162
12,784
12, 170
4:620
4,901
5,380
4,925
10,414
3,077
5,622
7,461
7,730
8,451
11.398
9,265
1,480
6.776
li; 754
6,714
11,097
8,342
8,399
7,258
U,
11,937
7; 101
6,922
7,952
17,303
5,648
10, 169
6,63
8,342
10,972
12, 102
10,616
8,405
5,501
7, 153
7,369
11,617
11,511
10,571
4,857
1.195
.<517|
8.730
2:218
10^780
3,763
2.86!
'426
3.639
11,158
1.691
3,769
4,876
557
4.394
4,120
480
757
22,258
506
1,221
8,197
22, 127
62
2,242
2,292
2,26"
6,015
6: 852
8,063
15,596
14,326
20,693
903
868
9,356
6,325
19,42
3,137
13,917
10,534
3,794
936
11,111
1,321
2.' 376
14: 831
6:971
4:073
7,477
266
1.496
IK 835
7,590
2,419
11.872
8.710
5. 095
3:719
5:424
12' 173
7,007
4,407
5,021
3,046
4.630
7.389
Vl781
3.301
15.098
4,118
4,954
10,051
15,960
4,707
7, 106
4,531
8,689
7.5S0
8:201
11,177
13. 657
13:245
14, 537
3,954
4,453
14,494
6,074
15.312
5.071
11.388
10; 961
8,075
5.905
10,015
3,486
4,870
11,402
9.291
7:862
8,924
2,622
1,399
8,816
Female,
7.433
1.995
li: 760
8, 453
4,874
3,648
5,412
11,787
6,877
3,982
4.765
2.894
4.692
7,154|
1.8641
3.0811
14; 629
4,127
4,727
9,559
15,481
768
4,312
6.982
4,458
8,483
7,678
8,282
10, 738
13.241
13: 182
13.294
3:879
4.393
13: 106
5:939
14,399
5,054
10.897
10:551
7.845
5:676
9,533
3.343
4:666
10,848
9,333
7,722
9,132
2,502
1.314
8:536
15. 023
4^14
23,632
17, 163
9,969
7,367
10, 836
23,960
13,884
8,389
5,940
9,322
14,543
3,645
6,382
29, 723 >
8,245
9,681
19,610
31,441
1,542
9,019
14.088
8^989
17,172
15,258
16, 483
21,915
26,898
26,427
27,831
7,833
8.846
27:600
12.013
29,711
10.125
22,285
21,512
15,920
11,581
19.548
6.829
9,535
22.250
18; 624
15,584
18. 056
5a24
2,713
17,352
STATISTICS OF
Arkansas
Ashley
Benton
Bradlev
Carroll
Chicot
Clark
Conway
Crawford
Crittenden....
Dallas
Desha
Drew
Franklin
Fulton
Greene
Hempstead....
Hot Springs . .
i Independence.
918
781
1,777
1,393
lr
630
1,'
1.728
3,607
1,017
2.349
'952
1.271
L805
'913
1.346
2,781
1,775
8:556
776
628
1,731
1.208
2,122
492|
1.450
L611
3.328
'825
1,984
733
1.090
1,1—
855
1,184
2 '
L462
8,371
1,694
13
1,538
1,752
1,493
1,409
5
644
1,105
953
3.508
1
201
1,882
1,828
2,601
2
1,226
1.999
1,830
4,391
10
213
2,375
2.239
1,122
9
3,984
2,636
2.479
3.113
7
950
2,132
1,938
3.339
4
240
1,842
1.741
6,935
92
933
4,093
3,867
1.842
51
801
1,451
1,197
4,333
0
2.542
3.682
3.195
1.685
57
1,169
1.593
1.318
2,361
.... .....
915
1.717
1.559
3,497
3
472
2,037
1,935
1,768
1
50
939
880
2.530
10
53
1.375
1,218
5.180
32
2,460
4.007
3,665
3.237
11
361
1,954
1,655
6,9-27
lH
828J
3,974
3,793|
3,245
2.058
3,710
3,829
4,614
5,11
4.070
3,583
7,960
2.648
6,877
2.911
3,276
3,972
1,819
2,593
V
3,609
7,'
STATISTICS OF ALABAMA.
195
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND
flELIOKlN.
Bom out of Slate.
i
s.
E
a
EC
Colleges, acad-
emics and pri-
vate schools.
Public
Schools.
3
8
1 S
a -
~ 8
& 0
9
1
1
•5
IS
ft
2
B
■c
l±
■B =
SB
MiZ
» >.
== 2
9 "2
»i
:
S3
•s. -~
2 2
S .2
8 j
11
< "3
1
•a
o
a
r.
3
0
<j .
Efts
'§ ~
0
6h
'3.
3
c
6
11
c
<
3
11
1
2,245
'532
7,195
7,798
2.138
2, 095
2, 152
6.263
7,583
1.611
1.25(1
2.503
1,381
5. 499
1.121
2. 959
£847
A, 088
9,966
4,106
3,600
351
3,234
4,114
2- 171
■s 548
2,671
3.235
2, 989
6,756
3,932
2,711
2,706
3, 192
5,444
1,596
4.567
2,938
3,064
4,737
5. 525
6,576
5,163
2, 148
2 271
3' 026
5,836
7,684
3,807
1,409
407
1,666
124
190
36
30
5
26
63
28
37
49
9
31
87
7
6
63
6
18
77
139
*"io
10
22
106
26
10
52
41
90
132
6
24
4,935
54
367
23
104
94
32
19
24
2
6
95
47
9
100
1
1
49
1,114
'39/
2,306
2,188
1.153
L,197
1.21(1
2,138
2,039
76fl
873
893
847
1,725
503
928
1,375
1,251
1,408
1,955
1,730
251
1,142
2,000
1,140
1,868
1,469
1,429
1,354
1,849
2.046
1,353
1,108
1.301
3' 027
1.005
1^881
1,163
1,332
1,896
1,973
1,904
1,411
944
1,170
1,342
1,861
2.037
1,914
799
258
983
1,133
397
2,379
2,192
1,153
1,132
1,210
2,138
2,039
760
873
893
847
1,725
503
928
1,375
1,251
1,408
1,955
1,730
'251
1,162
2,000
1,141
1,892
1,471
1,429
1,354
1,857
2,047
1,353
1. 130
1,336
3,318
1,005
1.934
1.104
1,352
1,949
1,973
1,904
1,411
944
1,173
1.373
1,907
2,037
1.914
'799
262
983
61
11
240
206
$
200
5,850
167
649
88
435
1,633
400
435
91
1,045
1,292
'420
566
290
400
381
144
190
1,039
510
689
716
715
74
411
453
350
909
728
665
466
568
.800
376
63
429
1,774
167
366
172
714
718
498
1,829
600
120
992
433
715
140
404
45
120
153
1.675
4.7B3
9,-8C5
816
3,852
1,075
19.003
2.878
11 -J
5,349
3,480
6,701
4,742
875
1 . - ; 5
10,633
10,032
816
3,852
3,733
26.003
3l 078
142
6,849
•3,480
8,401
7,942
875
1,112
961
1,221
1. 127
712
916
9,088
2,304
501
682
712
810
1,696
298
762
1,603
1,347
1,266
1,194
1.923
155
788
1,649
1,043
1,739
1,271
1.474
1.012
1,698
2,261
1,110
940
1,322
2,247
827
1,648
710
1,542
2,024
1.83]
1,794
'828
686
1.093
1^179
2,081
1,210
1,506
222
85
500
2.578
741
5*773
3,037
2: 996
a, 019
5.483
5,148
1,916
1,985
2,312
2,104
4,337
1,314
2.386
2,953
3,422
3,681
4,823
3,663
677
2,934
5,034
2 996
4,650
3,550
3,516
2.980
4,967
4,898
2,816
2,985
3 422
5,435
2 250
3,877
2.920
3,422
4,596
5' 170
4,624
3,608
2,349
3,123
2,967
5,016
4. 323
3; 967
2,070
468
2,118
564
10(i
629
660
1-1. V,
1,257
737
1,213
388
598
665
296
766
610
1,092
97
1,273
1,100
772
518
276
854
2,030
741
798
824
573
120
57
1,037
40
948
955
17
266
608
176
229
699
1,674
762
75
897
377
151
592
1,441
1.133
134
114
3
12.150
590
9.9(Ki
13 200
1
9
3
4
16. 3
3,150 9
6,000j 10
4,995 11
4.375 '•
144
521
30
2.658
7,000
200
100
1,500
80
150
1.700
3,200
6: 180
12.625
1,450
9.800
17; 175
4,050
5,720
10,200
12,575
13
L4
16
724
55
23,000
650
39,049
3,240
8,832
9.014
12,710
62,049
3,890
8,832
19,964
23,340
17
18
340
312
10,950
10,630
20
21
-•>
115
40
'"566
3,280
2,725
• 1,089
562
7,747
5,589
2,850
14,914
26:270
16.000
'315
3.358
19,593
4,777
7,765
574
7,900
8.706
5,746
3.280
3,225
1.089
562
7,747
11,459
2.850
14^14
26,270
20.000
315
3,358
79; 343
6,177
17,025
894
37,915
15,361
10,136
4,675
8.250
6. 750
23
24
•>-
2a3
41
290
150
784
130
212
""5," 870
""4,666
11.455
10.220
6,600
] 1,335
11,910
22.300
12,320
26
27
23
29
30
31
39
33
34
1.600
893
90
264
30
663
336
195
59,750
L400
9^260
320
30,015
6,655
4,390
14,900
8.400
7:i00
4:000
6,708
13.570
25,475
8:000
35
36
37
38
39
40
4]
.0
163
2.349
3,172
795
3.968
6,819
1.200
3,894
2,349
3,172
795
3.968
14^ 424
2, 150
10,894
5:850 44
•55
^6
47
Sft
49
160
370
135
240
'"7,*605
950
7,000
8,500
14.650
10' 000
99,500
2:i75
1:100 51
299
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
2:450 52
ARKANSAS
847
26
328
1,121
8
269
2.077
20
572
1,932
12
440
2.567
2
686
750
44
226
1,740
15
537
1,835
25
595
3,953
289
1.247
1,161
17
360
3,434
7
740
1.031
55
350
ll806
12
430
1,957
43
617
1. 106
3
1.528
4
436
2,974
10
859
2.116
8
579
3,392
15
1,159
572
440
686
226
537
595
1,248
360
740
350
430
988
468
855
608
1,163
55
45
130
273
85
b7-J
3,410
4.650
2,000
85
150
146
140
460
75
75
55
194
•Id
145
180
1.914
2,500
176
100
1,400
1,150
1,813
950 j
120
166
36i
310;,
925
2,580
161
1.914
2,500
176
100
1,400
872
4.560
1.007
2:613
'950
925
7.230
2.161
185
158
65 L
268
883
166
283
134
1,232
109
351
81
284
560
279
307
1.558
1,001
1.973
387
1,242
i:424
2,860
710
1.810
591
973
1,488
1,088
2.133,
1.319
2,892,
168
685
i
46
1,500
2
55
400
3
254
1,700
4
470
5
59
200
ft
184
700
7
281
%
1,018,
89
1,850
9
10
306
2.650
'1
114
19
230
1.420
13
437
1,750
14
321
15
516
873
280
16
2-000
17
526
L8
785
4,100
18
196
CENSUS OF 185 0.
Autauga
Baldwin
Barbour
Benton
Bibb
Blount
Butler
Chambers...
Cherokee ...
Choctaw . . .
Clarke
Coffee
Conecuh . . .
Coosa
Covington . .
Dale
Dallas
DeKalb
Fayette
Franklin . . .
Greene
Hancock
Henry
Jackson ....
Jefferson . . .
Lauderdale .
Lawrence . .
Limestone ..
Lowndes . . .
Macon
Madison ....
Marengo
Marion
Marshall
Mobile
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Perry
Pickens
Pike
Randolph ...
Russell
St. Clair
Shelby
Sumter ,
Talladega....
Tnllapoosa...
Tuscaloosa ..
Walker
Washington.
Wilcox
LAND OOCCPIED OR IMPROVED.
711
121
1,385
1,227
654
753
553
1.342
1,126
445
456
604
498
1,130
138
697
749
616
1,0G5
913
1,310
144
671
858
752
1.180
930
649
871
1,203
1. —
'818
573
586
249
584
1,008
1,438
1,533
969
1,049
573
693
1,270
1,115
108,17:
6,09:
147, 124
74.991
53,411
27,91
46,551
171,290
55. 158
43,367
47.927
24:820
55,076
67; 081
9,201
33,565
205.616
31,972
46.641
105,461
239,36'
6,829
52:919
73,333
51.921
98,' 646
125,525
103,001
157,560
186,014
165; 024
174.097
30,018
27,826
5,152
67, 188
203,045
64, 123
159,822
147,014
93,431
41.477
148,947
31 ; 841
51,402
154.785
96,999
76,207
97.833
19:831
12,001
111,004
173.604
40,254
229. U9
131.693
129:744
43;255
102.731
225: 261
126,277
128.318
163, 126
36, 433
94.615
161 ; 822
17,901
68,344
371,973
47,034
99,789
296.370
287:380
5:2.38
85,004
158,696
85.438
141,602
153,286
127,215
244,447
292, 729
163.982
246; 556
84,149
34,3*9
3V, 544
191.523
284:804
102:821
207; 448
235, 883
165,234
111,572
223,85
7L 87!
107,14'
187.816
182,645
194.950
241,605
44,905
45,110
265,610
« £ 5
$1,477,805
132,039
2,110;347
1,416,990
'678,741
272,768
446.514
2. 444; 420
i; 263, 508
703, 147
745,319
262,043
482,716
900,710
109,597
339,062
4,272,524
495,912
470^354
2,354,61"
3,975,69
' 44.884
677,789
1,021,281
636,329
1.741,823
1,728,117
2: 125. 1
i: 961. 658
2,659,645
3,429,792
3.1fe2,963
'304,131
454,928
519,190
920, 195
3,076,817
957,7
2,818,1
1,936,000
1,079,353
'659,850
1.876.472
422; 081
713,574
1.917,577
i; 720, 964
1,103,993
1.223,769
270,063
19L577
2, 118; 174
LIVE STOCK.
3,578
944
4,769
3, 728
2,633
1,687
1,986
5,740
3,574
2,106
2,653
V
1,993
2,898
'824
1,447
7,889
2.331
2,385
5, 184
8,383
426
2,047
4,537
2,429
4,973
5,1
4,641
6,083
6,072
7,~~
6,837
2,120
1,860
1,263
2:805
7,030
3,330
5,910
5:606
3,760
2,491
4.555
2; 089
2,8'
5. 366
4,125
3,380
4,346
1,257
898
4,730
14. 020
13.900
20,301
12, 085
lL 977
6,987
16.454
17,459
11,441
12,867
16,823
16,664
17,865
15,325
10,617
10, 181
18,374
8,588
12,480
14.825
22, 014
2.065
14,420
15,204
10,4
10.8
11,376
10,031
20,
25,291
15; 984
17, 183
10,471
6,792
9,389
16,662
12,5'
10,951
14,641
19,090
17,716
12.923
21,813
7,184
11,318
18,430
15,427
14,886
17,418
6,191
13, 174
15; 850
5.04
4; 196
9,280
7,560
6; 730
4,792
6,913
12,954
6,635
3,793
5,961
2,744
5,815
8,101
1,306
3.057
12; 024
3,750
7.
10; 176
12,962
5,
10,483
4.414
li; 849
8,247
8,625
10,210
10,222
11,463
7,752
4,424
2,919
970
7,
12,203
5,964
9.014
12; 439
7.245
7; 078
7,174
4,556
5.188
9; 497
9:445
9,367
10,225
3,351
2,214
9,836
STATISTICS OF
,
153
173
295
303
541
142
362
387
499
192
399
118
277
454
222
345
550
320
694
12, 193
7.526
12,267
15,157
13,387
29.886
14; 351
11,885
18,273
8,475
24.065
9,207
11 : 854
15.502
6.055
9; 118
32.618
9.40S
23; 602
38,416
13,613
22.372
35:237
12.849
103.362
33,745
33; 216
34, 363
78.775
64:625
33,659
23.770
26:526
5; 578
4,039
56,904
19,679
60,062
580,117
172,481
231,792
321,569
198,668
1.403,284
'312.805
166; 459
425,206
506,050
573.969
415, 053
170,417
232,876
81,995
84, 102
673,496
212.454
557,898
925
536
1,427
'936
2,059
1,854
1,138
1,365
2,422
793
1.514
'634
942
1,755
999
1,066
2,372
1,085
2.848
7,640
1,225
3. 739
4.' 764
6. 574
7,747
5,974
7,455
9:025
7,' 078
5,913
4.656
4.506
8,158
3,842
4,451
9,058
4:650
8,119j
365
227
2.533
971
3,910
2,007
1,151
2: 175
2.924
'287
714
234
728
2.575
1,306
3.111
3: 157
'592
3,443j
14, 042
9,204
9.371
16:504
17,174
14.915
23; 037
17,190
28,328
10,437
17.812
10,121
14,277
23. 196
7,261
13,501
35,975
12,017
25,334
Q
•?
4
5
fi
Clark
p
9
10
T
Dallas
13
1.1
Desha
u
)•-
16
17
18
19
Greene
Hempstead
Hot Springs
Independence
STATISTICS OF ALABAMA.
197
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
3
2
I
Ja
V?
O
M
k
M
1
c
0
0
a
'■&
s
i
♦J w
1) 73
c a
i
i
■
■
.a .
■
«]
a a
rt 3
J3
i
=
■
a
on
8
3
■S
1
%
M
w
B
n
1
1
cq
c
5'
i
3
a
£
a
— »
H 9
£ 1
5
V
1
3
JO
V
1
1
s
3.101
' 6
11,168
219
4,473
5, 083
20,281
15,708
'470
158
1,731
2.031
1,700
178
3,917
5, 127
3,830
2,473
6,130
17,815
260
2,087
2.33.5
2. 0 10
16,301
4. 880
3.243
a, 8^0
13,009
7,723
215
3,761
961
,56,615
543
81,391
69,516
19.708
21*813
17,146
119.201
68: 870
15, 385
21,043
6^036
26, 408
38, 834
1,920
12,205
107,370
75,698
24, 930
96.253
122, 897
1,938
36, 763
72- I9S
22: 960
82:260
89,' 004
86.275
96,107
187,722
163,6,55
94,605
20,567
30,404
2,260
20,511
192,490
60,961
68,211
54,212
41,443
35,473
98,008
22,920
52:i97
62,896
114.685
60;615
50,553
7:073
937
49,951
492,381
74,301
742,132
580,356
343,455
267,02.5
305,272
876,038
546,986
969, 560
329,061
136,610
300.210
418,991
80,205
182,396
1,267.011
363,225
326,844
892,891
1,336,144
39,624
277,356
796,201
342,743
785, 145
815;il4
861,664
933,287
998,867
1,195,037
1,242,460
91,495
357.201
34,500
409,506
1,265,645
464,440
934,116
868, 705
531,192
319, 183
683, 164
283, 377
384,389
926.826
715.584
462,276
626,452
202,476
101,483
673,446
137. 599
25,076
224.257
80,690
31,591
84,911
168.387
88jl91
108,697
109, 121
51,447
91.772
126: 593
38, 842
70, 112
236,970
40, 439
67,405
79,897
279.298
8,060
93,340
57,065
46, 176
69,293
82.070
73,214
168,835
298.563
101,331
261,080
40,642
38,322
58,229
143,380
300.884
47. 762
185,214
159.232
153,841
T>4,916
185,680
41,021
73,300
186,894
119,922
106,411
117,095
28,567
36,673
134,075
41,892
813
57,065
14,873
3,296
3,193
910
24,780
14,204
21,281
9.872
9,251
13,721
18,062
2,982
17,416
63,847
5,487
8,990
54,813
40,755
258
10, 137
8,335
3,085
15,462
34.923
26,092
10,525
15. 136
36, 355
1,410
2,280.
3,387
2,457
14,141
39,622
13,511
28.202
12^012
13,408
5,682
49,138
8.500
18,998
6,723
93, 783
22,738
27,729
5,887
3,077
2,205
9S
|01, 719
110,95!
60,78§
41,650
1.602
111,712
114,321
29,967
52.921
25,459
36.995
113, 190
18,495
26,874
112,368
74,485
87.472
33.487
137,967
12,433
47,395
106.273
78.362
105:495
169.011
96:513
74 777
145,533
140,645
131,460
59,476
50,665
28,475
50;214
130,546
76,409
108,454
118,807
63, 733
107:939
73,306
64.675
2,440
1.7.,-
1
2
81
5
8
15
156
10
28
3
'"21
28
1
7
3
56
3
3
4
5
6
"*48
4
13
36
65
'"40
i
9
10
u
19
13
14
15
16
n
18
19
90
21
ss
23
M
95
96
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
3H
35
so
9
20
2,160
1
80
....
6,467
45
753
39
15
1,465
79
2
'.'.'.'.'.'4
186
73
131
16
1
1,474
1,734
3,324
25
15
59
660
52
13
"*442
""m
"hi
"27
"'97
5
....13
2
52
4,942
45
234
10
7
606
35
11
470
3,908
53
"'26
" 7
22
30
1,753
1,795
1..533
7:375
10:613
5,986
18,212
16,425
4,424
12^944
7.162
7.277
17, 800
3,270
831
52
535
5
37
38
"'i
231
205
60
2
40
41
42
13
....
98
28
8
23
6
5
154
16
3
10
"5
1 1
131,968
98,675
117,472
94, 099
84,739
48.875
14,539
52,035
2
278
2
;7
0
1,902
48
".0
9
a
.::.::
3
ARKANSAS
40
535
12,405
155
11,825
50
1,204
3,484
3,718
724
1.097
26.773
7,784
18,304
1,990
3,9K5
5.276
41^046
IJiSO
2,460
116.535
65.7 87
144,385
145,865
264: 060
222:595
122,860
164, 192
240,567
163,970
209.940
95. 3.55
120,731
213.980
111.523
106.560
278,818
127, .565
388,395
12,163
16.936
5,782
38. 973
18,191
34,410
19,929
11.617
17,407
11,643
48,057
8.678
34,129
12. 127
7.200
8.271
42,233
15,946
24,897
4.204
2:487
15,022
13,330
34.101
19:099
'208
39,910
16,052
24:585
78, 121
26,843
33,879
136
I
l
2
•1
276
3
12.615
156
12,868
2.154
248
25
10
28,797
495
6.937
2,064
441
1,107
28,407
4.411
1,591
3
'"35
5
13
16
210
16
'""•43
1
5
6
7
*
15
86
62
<i
5
''I
713
M
60
19
107
2.357
3.12^
3,809
4. 284
1,70b
10,114
1.576
23. 9.36
7:758
9.623
23,951
5.723
29,368
3
"'2
1
23,251
102.470
22,819
41.770
71,001
96,827
65.720
1
2
1?
141
4
7
121
5.
78
14
"-6
12
1
2
28
15
If
17
Ifl
75
3
19
198
CENSUS OF 1850
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
■3
1
a)
£ c
C5 **
£•3"
* ~
is
<&
3
o
9
e»
=s
CO
"H.
a
o
co .
"0 73
"1 3
||
3
5
0?
9
0
"3
oT
0
CO
-a
3
0
p>
0
m
a
3
a
1
—
"3
r.T3
c 3
0 a.
u©
1*
9
on
3
0
Bk
0
c
■g
3
0
0
0
0
0
jM
1
75,647
52. 075
315^080
17,802
1,184
330
30, 930
31,043
8,296
78 , 555
1,160
12.016
'628
21,573
5,995
4.643
'248
4,094
17,442
2; 717
4,433
4,881
1,408
4,628
5,524
416
2,158
35; -i::>
260
2,920
15,045
25,680
26
5,235
2,382
2,451
101606
13,427
14. 809
23^872
•29: ORG
12,792
2.944
18.843
13:295
11,762
8,784
10,851
20, 037
10,523
7,904
8,954
4,120
11,137
v 13, 131
2,540
6,512
21,493
7,182
15, 539
20.809
26,937
1,594
9,438
'"ihb
i
a
5
11,168
4
120
17,008
312
4,271
S
Bibb
fi
BJount
7
Butler
42
45
2
8
196
23,582
9
10
Cherokee
837
160
11
Clarke
35
3
1
2,000
6,953
397
31,117
65,863
75,970
137
37,798
68,950
123,750
1.524
16.001
'357
34.803
13
63,191
436
2,640
1.024
3,630
2,199
161,155
191,140
7,710
14,550
7,825
2,681
90; 402
100,031
156,539
1,960
160
32.614
72,310
7,185
119, 150
5,796
638
13,340
3.316
32,001
18,748
711
44,300
87,645
801
785
19
Coffee
17)
14
. 30
170
505
1;-
859
9,986
2,520
284
16
Dale ...
17
Dallas
18
DeKalb
2,141
10
'"2
6,457
5,120
765
770
2,391
Ifl
an
ai
18
1,170
•V)
70
0.'
i
36,133
OJ
330
13,555
1,355
6,849
3,866
15,514
1,450
20
20, 769
10,319
19,538
17,630
15,900
17,798
15,411
21,018
15,908
9,222
5,818
864
12,115
26,043
""3
'"3
••'-,
•V,
300
■'7
98
108
9S
30
31
200
53
15
17, 548 20;
39
32,295
1,552
1,966
33
2,821
8,462
34
100
20
:r.
36
20
1,880
161
1,670
6.977
25,326
4,777
24,524
12,305
8,679
1,986
21- 088
1.434
3,797
14,066
8,509
6,589
73,561
592
988
18,709
;n
M
3,252
9,679
17,994
21,398
11,803
11.223
101912
8.096
10,837
14,741
16,755
15.352
16,329
6,124
3,158
7,243
""16
*"i
3fl
Perry..
200
43
642
271
3,609
7,374
3,633
100
878
1,775
1,080
4,745
193
41
Pike . .
830
4->
75
4Ii
44
St. Clair ..
4"
Shelby
4(:,
40
4"
48
4f
VI
Walker
M
se
Wilcox
STATISTICS OF
,
180
3,580
750
42,130
3,769
689
785
526
4,154
1,916
8,711
5,391
1,975
4.294
4^711
'530
1,306
635
1,608
4.909
2,397
3,526
7.633
i;005
6,466
|
.......
i
::::::i
3
g
4
5
100
1,618
4,370
70
1,700
104
80
7,839
"*i,*7i3
1,425
i2,'i92
826
499
986
698
1,556
2.672
1,516
801
27
15
2. 552
130
274
Carroll
820
6
7
Clark
g
q
40
200
1(1
| |
Dallas
1,450
582
230
1,436
2.585
9,247
5.123
1.152
1.079
14,330
1°
13
50
67
55
182
iii
375
l'i
25
15
in
205
20
8
10
405
17
18
19
840
Independence
STATISTICS OF ALABAMA.
199
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
•
!
1
O
14
CO 3
u 3 •
2 o
i
en
|
3
11
o
S|
3 to
-a
>
"S.
|1
[l
o|
il
>
1
y .
3
*j
3
13
>
1
■
BO
cT
3
*
Establishments.
■
1
•3
I
3
T3
O
£
73
'3.
CS
O
3
J~ 0
0
_ u
H '
1
c
<
1,355
34,295
17,971
17,273
U. 80S
51.865
13,487
6,752
37. 112
19,394
14,356
89,857
7. -1 19
19, 187
18,634
7,606
27.030
910
40,559
1,815
12.947
16; 059
■>>.,: 346
9,972
13,729
12,457
27, 074
35,990
12. 139
1,490
11, 7-29
10.02-2
620
31. 5 Hi
37.592
4.751!
19; 379
11,761
49,465
18,299
* 101,988
23,036
134,907
107.011
54, 897
32,539
57,035
163,969
94,818
63,418
66.39]
49; 083
70,070
79,256
28,111
65,771
195,746
42,470
64,691
122,56]
240.289
9; 689
90,051
83,018
56,849
97,393
106,185
94.774
126.154
176, 180
124, 125
167, 105
52,391
36,930
181,322
96.903
197,008
56,085
116,353
144, 107
135. 131
97,834
$ 496
3,325
ioi
$ 748
$ 239,025
567,238
60.600
129,400
11,700
37,800
59,335
35,110
330
366
123
118
120
23
52
136
45
$ 298,652
177,540
122,750
73,968
17,075
21,650
172,079
31, 755
$ 98,348
1,744
31.839
65,308
22,431
21.480
16,855
40.714
76: 111
13,461
28,301
26,406
21,281
98,118
14,890
26,045
24,799
27,573
80,687
42,333
66,016
9,032
43,178
42,600
37,692
47,844
58,970
44,905
20,041
35,962
43,449
25, 115
38,084
22,655
240
48,513
31.869
28,569
20,211
51,743
52,300
61,225
25,000
48,651
63,091
24,524
42,489
46,739
23,947
1
330
6
25
7
"iJUi
250
B
Formed in 1848 from
Sumter St Washirurfn
Formed in 1842 from
Dale.
in
38,870
10,970
22,175
51,900
5,700
84
18
43
83
30
42,858
8,268
23,620
34,700
9,050
1 1
4,165
70
12
H
1 1
16
Divided in 1842 to form
Coffee.
16
10
20
20
154,780
4,250
13,800
66,900
146,185
159
21
49
111
199
194,420
10,470
37,840
105,200
137,715
17
IP
i'f
"*i66
470
615
25
*7
to
->[
Formed in 1850 from
Walker.
00
•>-!
10
26
7,010
6,000
195,175
22,580
35,175
28,000
89,300
239,350
6,700
4,600
15,250
522,800
37,425
111.100
3,035
33,750
40.700
7; 350
7,400
30
38
277
61
98
25
130
372
26
21
41
540
70
121
25
96
100
83
14
18,140
9,728
224,050
41,859
61,105
32. 700
106; 090
307,925
17,706
16,800
23,680
1,261,450
33,550
157,200
15,550
43,530
62,230
30:339
9,000
24
7
95
26
•>-
og
.«,
836
100
' '67*579
20
8,620
80
50
553
50
121
140
3,360
42
297
237
20
'"85
....
3Q
'1!
■:■>
33
34
'!">
36
37
m
3fl
V)
•11
'"456
552
580
7
50
4P
43
18,991
28,184
17,631
7,663
41.007
19,453
5,087
3.451
2. 057
50,482
85, 726
158,400
120,766
93,401
96.449
35; 977
7,726
74,987
44
10
19,000
26.325
37:290
66.850
176:550
9,135
32
51
92
143
264
43
29.800
39; 500
75; 039
73,925
183.810
22,799
45
Divided in 1848 to form
Choctaw.
4ft
47
450
30
1,447
35
■tS
4fl
2,680
27, 532) Divided in 1850 to form
3,208 Divided in 1848 to form
50
-1
8,050
22
il,i50
20,002
Choctaw.
SB
ARKANSAS.
8.457
526
100
787
1.775
4.395
8,446
"*3." 467
1,240
210
9)2
1,592
10,358
1,571
13,468
9.467
'870
1,432
16.656
20,942
11,243
28,770
16,992
30,978
28.132
19,294
32,558
13,275
32, 124
15,760
21,477
27,603
8,011
21.389
51.596
21,187
43,297
20
815
70
710
20
3,242
77
867
125
1,294
395
2,428
9,608
6; 632
19,983
230
12,253
20,361
19,885
130
5,980
30
5,243
16,848
8,332
41.515
17.972
[Drew.
Formed in 1848 from
[Dallas.
Divided in 1844 to form
Divided in 1842 to form
Newton.
Divided in 1844 to form
Dallas.
1
n
8.700
1,200
'500
21
3
1
11,200
1.600
1,000
3
4
5
6
1,200
3.000
16,040
3
16
36
2,400
4.000
38,123
7
6
755
"*4J 969
28
''*38J
2.020
250
135
70
2.698
' 76
508
B
16
4.025
2,200
2.480
1,350
23
4
15
9
11,000
1,860
4,900
6,105
Formed in 1844 from
Clark and Bradley.
Formed '46 from rhieot;
div. '48 to form Ashley.
Formed in 1842 from
Izard.
u
1:2
13
14
r,
HI
• 40
938
84
45
315
25
19.500
5. 700
9,900
34
16
26
16 114
9,450
20,100
17
7.198
25,729
Divided in 1842 to form
Montgomery.
18
B
200 *
CENSUS OF 185 0.
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Female.
Colored.
All classes.
Male.
Female
Total population.
185<K
Izard
Jackson
Jefferson
Johnson ....
Lafayette . . .
Lawrence..,
Madison
Marion
Mississippi..
Monroe
Montgomery
Newton
Ouachita . . .
Perry
Phillips
Pike
Poinsett
Polk
Pope
Prairie
Pulaski
Randolph . . .
St. Francis . .
Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sevier
Union
Van Buren .
Washington .
White
Yell
1,548
1,356
1,694
2; 387
Lou
2,575
2,:
1,074
824
851
984
871
3,331
501
2,374
925
1,086
626
2,222
974
•2,404
1,596
2,042
1,833
1,543
1,027
1,518
2,970
1,460
4,552
1,211
1,578
1,469
1,161
1,503
2,102
889
2.307
2,264
979
672
800
907
833
2,954
'456
1,967
826
940
570
2,009
838
2, 102
1,433
1,728
1,561
1,376
923
1,319
2,556
1,301
4,205
1.098
1,324
3,017
2,517
3,197
4, 489
1,900
4,882
4,659
2,053
1,496
1,651
1.891
1,704
6,2^5
957
4,341
1,751
2,02
1,196
4,231
1,812
4^506
3,029
3,770
3,394
2,921
1,950
2,837
5,526
2,761
8,757
2,309
2,902
196
563
2,621
731
3, 320
388
164
126
865
395
66
47
3,304
15
2,591
110
279
67
479
273
1,119
243
707
503
143
29
1,372
4,767
103
1,199
308
424
1,650
1,636
3.047
2:741
3,760
2. 763
2,473
1,212
1,261
1,047
1,016
896
5,018
509
3,681
973
1,231
659
2,464
1,109
2,938
1,710
2.403
2,089
1,621
1,039
2,208
5,387
1.500
5,119
1,349
1,792
1.563
1,450
2,78
2.486
2,460
2.511
2,350
1,096
1,1a
i:002
942
862
4,573
459
3,254
888
1.077
'604
2,246
2,719
1,565
2.076
1,814
1,462
940
2,032
4,911
1,384
4,851
1,270
1,549
3,213
3,086
5,834
5,227
5,220
5,274
4.823
2,308
2.368
2,049
1,958
1,758
9,591
978
6,935
1,861
2,308
1,263
4,710
2,097
5,657
3,275
4,479
3,903
3,083
lv
4,240
10,298
2,864
9,97!)
2,619
3,341
STATISTICS OF
1
Butte
3,441
16,537
77
100
265
38
3,541
16,802
115
33
82
3,473
16,617
77
101
267
38
3,574
16. 884
115
2
3
4
5
19,231
2,006
232
4,104
40
1,121
242
8.277
617
677
1,512
89
80
15
733
163
598
564
19,908
3,518
321
4,184
55
1,854
405
8,875
1,1S1
149
12
a
195
19,373
2,011
234
4,271
40
1,135
242
8,472
620
684
1,519
89
108
15
737
163
615
565
20,057
3,530
323
6
Los Angeles
7
8
Mariposa
4,379
55
9
10
11
18
1. 872
405
9,087
1,185
12
212
4
13
Santa Barbara
Santa Clara
14
15
Santa Cruz
411
552
232
238
643
790
411
558
393
240
643
798
16
8
«L 17
18
San Joaquin
San Luis Obispo
3,402
193
371
449
355
3,300
1,534
7,871
953
9,392
214
142
7
94
204
124
83
4t7
123
215
3.616
' 335
378
541'
559
3,424
UtiH
8,288
1,076
9,607
31
1
3,429
194
371
482
356
3.320
1,558
7.930
'960
9,452
218
142
7
98
204
124
83
421
126
221
3,647
336
378
580
560
3.444
1,635
8.351
[,086
19
20
21
37
1
20
18
63
10
66
22
23
24
25
25
Yolo
27
Yuba
9,673
STATISTICS OF
Wasliington 18, 494 19, 447 ■ 37, 941 10
3,687
I !
24,164 27,523 51,6871
H
S
STATISTICS OF ARKANSAS
201
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &CC.
IUUCATION AND RELIGION.
Horn out
/.
c
of State.
c
-
o
||
O ,
i
a
2
Colli >■■■
and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
|
s
•s
■
I
3 3
r
3
■e
EC
■ I
2 2
3 tf
■
-3
1 a
■ -
w 5
§1
ll
Sfl
•= B
if
II
2 1
J
< u
Or
3
£
i
_ 6
"3 2
s 5
3 O
3
id
■ft
3
£
.5
— i
2 3
9 G
<
2,661
1,368
2,773
2,610
1,179
1,073
1.993
1,139
'972
4,928
' 476
2,951
1,015
1,314
670
2.558
1,160
2.523
t,738
9,490
2. 203
1,363
1.090
1,439
4,Sg4
1,770
4.508
1,604
1,625
5
8
35
li
4
1-2
2
4
13
13
4
"*20
17
98
5
5
13
63
337
J-
16
7
12
1
33
29
4
37
17
13
496
417
777
349
843
331
284
310
319
288
1,122
154
809
306
350
189
695
328
808
538
643
621
514
322
500
964
448
1,430
455
473
447
605
796
349
800
843
389
284
333
32-2
288
1,122
• 158
809
306
350
189
695
328
817
538
643
640
514
330
500
964
448
1,430
465
473
195
125
234
$1,900
1,200
4,345
$•1,900
1.200
1,320
2.500
716
3,47.-'
1,190
189
150
600
611
119
415
207
637
154
157
225
260
91
859
69
462
201
223
205
1 104
'166
626
475
460
1,057
501
247
265
891
414
1,991
250
547
1,042
1,900
706
2.140
2,006
ffl
669
805
751
2,586
413
1.639
718
868
512
1,790
745
1.709
1,286
1,633
1,453
1,260
767
1.227
2,202
1.201
3,890
937
1,235
448
214
311
211
759
cot;
356
231
264
373
76
149
367
95
39
220
538
143
477
557
381
80
456
354
111
282
539
713
222
316
2,500
99
-I
25
280
*S50
1,320
2,596
'500
9R
125
366
410
150
56
2,500
716
3.478
1,490
189
150
600
94
25
3,550
■'ri
•'7
98
700
99
100
130
90
45
31
•fl
90
2,436
210
2,436
210
85
39
'"i.'&io
550
950
m
95
85
34
214
220
89
326
100
247
157
305
500
250
120
264
35
39
28
200
3,892
200
3,892
37
2-. l!v
666
J, 500
375
775
6,200
1,000
150
L550
4,200
:h
20
195
*4,*666
39
1,581
6,181
49
■fl
45
200
200
12
43
950
450
700
250
450
700
8,700
44
4*5
4R
275
8,700
47
174
915
49
Ml
236
4,050
4,050
3,700
200
2,000
2,000
1,100
M
CALIFORNIA.*
2,873
10,857
90
662
850
850
5,588
22
235
905
17
1
5,855 5,588
13 21
67
1,839
o
'>
|
4
16.007
'308
133
3,732
45
201
335
7.296
' 19
3,683
807
67
633
3
394
15
1,466
92
6,207
518
55
-885
9
311
159
2^18
~49
6,913
518
58
885
10
322
159
2.487
171
554
9
3
1,857
1,392
88
183
16
624
145
749
536
985
1,096
22
300
1,500
300
5
r,
7
fl
1
238
fl
110
53
21
71
600
19
75
45
4,000
6,000
1,470
4.000
6,000
5,070
ll
44
299
2,400
3,800
19
12
3,600
13
•4
232
297
60
172
101
115
101
115
81
194
216
59
108
200
H
19
17
2,086
22
243
390
347
2.331
1,199
3,925
9">
1 8.908
J '
1,360
92
48
95
83
557
430
4,340
.130
755
868
53
104
178
119
1.150
558
1,456
317
1,553
868
60
104
178
119
1,150
563
1,455
317
1,553
35
2,800
2,800
*"i3
352
139
19
86
192
214
117
664
165
378
600
Ffl
19
ffl
15
5
5
12
1
91
37
500
• o
m
-'M
408
6
M
•v;
97
THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
18, (
7,91"
8,3431 2,551
108,040 2,169
14,232
122,272
6,103| 13,a57 1,457 34,12(J
* For the results of the State census for the year 1852, see the end of the volume.
202
CENSUS OF 185 0.
Izard
Jackson
Jefferson . . .
Johnson
Lafayette. . .
Lawrence..
Madison
Marion
Mississippi..
Monroe
Montgomery
Newton
Ouachita . . .
Perry
Phillips ....
Pike
Poinsett
Polk
Pope
Prairie
Pulaski
Randolph . . .
St. Francis.
Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sevier
Union ,
Van Buren.,
Washington
White ,
Yell
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
23:2
317
526
177
601
660
355
170
183
215!
230
697
75
409
207
964
155
534
155
306
390
348
405
335
246
32!)
679
380
850
307
330
9,46'
10^319
22i 245
17,742
27,476
20,
19,319
7,776
8,111
4,501
6,659
5,555
43,908
2,095
26.427
5:531
8 046
4.237
15; 502
6,615
12,939
14,37
14,442
17,871
10,104
7.440
18,221
56,841
11.092
38; 847
8,515
11,693
9,115
23,328
62, 167
33; 017
5(3:802
34:623
27:029
17,477
50.544
28,725
3.239
7,814
71,150
2,851
92,236
8,33"
51,354
1,652
22,260
52, 194
49,299
23.240
50; 219
28,710
7,685
1,812
37,567
97,435
9,403
108,130
25,584
17,896
P 3
5.2
$158,221
264,812
882,259
346.826
512,434
296,227
285,718
151,510
344,556
103,952
112,586
70,845
350,
28, 151
1,086,775
' 91,803
116,242
57,852
291,338
196,
457,363
189,33
301,655
253,076
115,048
96,276
263,544
758,872
145,644
807,873
172,021
232,203
LIVE STOCK Ul'ON FARMS.
1,373
5,530
1.O20
4,973
2.009
8,816
1.880
7,347
1,392
5,515
2i 718
7.463
2.353
8,241
1,492
739
4.531
3,693
583
2,766
740J
4.381
R33
2:823
2,362
7 407
312
2,216
1,974
8,084
492
2,710
730
3,619
441
2,384
1,622
7,593
680
3,318
1,348
7.064
1,561
5.376
1,380
5:663
1,338
5:749
1,393
4,424
805
3,072
1,377
8:976
2,383
8,976
1, 154
4,829
4,531
12,822
782
3,718
1,289
6,057
2,327
384
1,391
3,283
498
3.678
5:851
1,773
100
341
970
1,601
1.494
'382
686
726
2,717
504
1,152
2,473
845
1,329
1,691
1,927
2,045
2.161
i:849
10,916
698
1,510
STATISTICS OF
1
2
3
Calaveras
Colusi
80
3
14,820
34,420
91,553
60, 100
1,275
65
1,981
306
18
£6
19
42
♦
128
.1
5
6
134
39
2.648
' 8
1,034,550
' 93.380
685,450
125,650
5,838
862
89.977
7,079
6,541
500
172
262
R
q
16
115
51
19
76
13,320
690.610
23:570
78; 992
1,265,568
6,250
900, 399
184.440
229.050
755,037
68
912
783
- 811
5,247
161
37,348
12,008
6,944
62,694
111
73
212
580
142
10
11
Monterey
13,713
1,140
2.044
9,234
1,780
1*3
fc 1.510
* 4; 807
13
11
Santa Barbara
15
130
2,045
287,500
417,800
794
15,901
725
62
16
17
lfi
19
CJfl
?1
23
90
41
68
897
200
74,563
243,766
1,000
132,265
225.760
110,000
498
. 3.596
1,285
3,312
'%8
26
1,071
500
450
274
90
22
Sonoma
Sutter
•M
i'i
W
Yolo.
55
279
5,483
53,770
1,353
5,306
287
07
Yuba...
STATISTICS OF
1 Washington.
264 16,267
11.187 1,770,680 881
1,040
STATISTICS OF ARKANSAS.
203
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
"5
3
1
en
o
1
3
O
4
■
■
o
w
I
z. ^
M
"3 ~
f ©
5
C
«
■
.a .
7)
V
u
1
1
H
1
.a
1
o
3
aa
£ 5
cS 0
J
3
|
v5
•3
3
3
1
t
_ ■-
x ~
■5 3
o.a
t-"3
Qj i,
z '■
5
"a!
I
H
7,054
415
6,812
11. vi 1-2
23, 423
6,358
12,273
1,635
1,494
35,957
3,995
23, 172
36,628
12,741
50
2,455
3,585
6,584
9,299
1,530
1,839
2,942
4.990
41163
1.9,770
2,820
6,643
17,976
5,516
9,015
18,297
14,801
8,078
15,753
12,758
136,833
51676
13,238
173,479
108,615
191,829
251,070
160,090
283,457
342,764
144,302
200,250
70,;J21
85,280
94, 125
290.696
3i;770
281,889
58; 826
98,746
43,405
202,8:30
54,905
191, oa5
176,669
181,442
186,305
128,460
123,618
142, 030
341,406
154.565
557,757
110, 9a5
127,335
8,589
12^ 02 1
21,531
20. 023
24,609
17,750
16,980
8,345
6,785
8,063
8,439
6,458
81,327
3.980
231684
5,600
9,246
6,273
18,918
7,269
21,118
10,998
23,225
17,658
14,094
5,572
23.494
991305
7,263
35,725
6,305
12,812
1,872
8
7,944
1,353
19,576
653
1,341
108
390
433
1,518
1,345
56,988
110
47,799
41.450
20.37-
49.252
221270
71,981
77.119
41,215
21,273
15,681
41,875
12,006
42,223
6,833
20,340
7.330
231294
7,967
162,393
18,962
50,137
37,802
30,483
29,635
34,520
2,283
49,655
33,861
13,661
105,941
14.335
69,365
•'0
"*224
24
16
15
188
10
340
28
2
2
Y.IV.6
12
•'1
25
22
24
1
6
2
10
255
w
7
•'7
268
•>H
225
5,2tf!
2, B35
1,194
259
X)
3
ft
:tl
»
4
17
33
40
34
1,474
2, 079
1,892
4^596
474
543
6, 792
336
3, 923
1,756
4.' 878
1,637
662
3.181
34,472
1,291
5,208
541
479
635
505
340
347
943
2,019
2,361
756
78
5,806
65,208
290
431
593
1,860
2
33
3
14
15
108
385
4
:«
2
16
'"36
16
7
37
38
""a
10
5
""ii
60
5
11
2
1
46
41
42
486
21
2
•13
44
2
1
5
4ft
M
47
'"l2
20
2
'"26
4ft
847
83
19
Ml
23
51
CALIFORNIA.
1
'»
1,100
250
•j
4
r,
5,926
8,391
380
1,000
944
3,440
0
7
8
200
9
in
651
900
454
440
"*858
890
3,050
1,432
258
1,780
11
7.500
2,602
10
3,065
805
13
It
IS
16
17
l|
19
20
21
80
250
5,707
1,200
'"56
900
50
•V,
200
w
24
•'5
•V)
87
THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
17.370
13,643 65,230; 31,789
7,754 75
37 S
16,372
2,279
15 a.
■ 1
204
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
w
C
3
O
O,
a
a ~
It
a «
g
9
o
fit
to
CO
1
O
m _.
Co
3
O
■
o
IS
fee
8
■
a
o
3
o
&
oT
o
1
X
13
C
9
O
D.
©
o
o
B
2 o
ll
go
9
3
O
a
"o
o
3
p.
§
0
V2
20
2i
22
as
u
25
26
27
520
215
8,205
100
1, 150
6,947
78
870
4,273
813
1,977
65
3
1,100
455
587
39
'3,' 302
5, 165
301
270
22
1,056
246
478
1
1,540
1,287
368
*2,*254
7,037
112
1
262
755
4,756
162
3,116
6,392
1*316
8^991
11 : 045
2,' 777
247
873
2,652
2.974
2,732
766
861
1,603
1,435
1,562
5,580
643
2,624
4,844
1,894
2,300
3,430
5,308
7,275
2.713
4,477
20,613
727
3.429
6
....
22
375
280
1,650
20
60
257
5,112
25
16.366
5i S45
5,071
7,550
29
30
31
aa
33
34
35
36
37
38
40
375
1,650
4,855
910
1,100
4,500
1,385
2,380
1,910
3.780
Montgomery
140
280
317
50
42,350
Phillips
pike
200
558
Polk
55
920
12
25
5
470
50
1,202
313
10
1,441
590
22,732
1,380
2.240
2^522
7,839
745
fg
43
704
15
1 1
-1")
80
16
12
1,377
100
48
108
3,975
19,987
1,920
19
Washington
White
1,585
so
SI
Yeil
STATISTICS OF
1
■j
fl
4
5
n
1,000
730
7
R
'.
10
1 1
12
13
4,790
M
1^
in
17
is
19
20
"1
s>n
23
2<1
25
00
Yolo
"7
Yuba...
STATISTICS OF
1 Washington
7,800j
STATISTICS OF ARKANSAS.
205
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARK*.
3
SI
9
9
a
C3
k
%- .a
C BO
s
DM
« o5
o a
3 gj
ate
3 2
>
•p
M
:t
a
a
B
ft
i
Establishments.
I
I
1
■
'S.
rt
O
S
1
<
2,997
1,669
'"7.*7<ii
8,991
4,417
9,8 0
406
8.305
3,592
1,143
1,825
3,398
270
2, 04Q
2,041
11,286
2,683
1,347
3.866
' 591
7.015
397
361
2.373
9,276
"* 1*485
2,608
4,650
$16,15.5
15,888
24,173
25,184
24,052
3-1.545
11,654
18,125
15,635
11^639
12,477
51,230
5. 305
37,631
9.65-2
16,758
6,433
20.72!)
10,333
19,401
19.583
30,895
25, 339
20,913
9,750
23,465
66.057
28,422
46,708
14,081
4,264
$9,500
11,500
26; 715
600
as
15
35
7!:
3
8,670
14,780
39,096
1,700
Divided in 1842 to form
Fulton.
■JO
25
382
15,278
50,291
9, 894
1.384
]I983
7,117
12,972
15,697
2,014
4,168
4,820
8.695
7,515
14,352
3.540
5; 614
14,133
5,916
12; 705
12,426
22.330
14; 463
15,456
18,024
52,411
5,684
11,805
23
24
13
3,597
"'80
15
30
348
638
5,193
1,340
595
26
340
571
25
10
18,100
'450
400
30
4
5
85,500
1,500
9,950
an
:>7
['44 to form Polk.
[Springs, divided in
Formed in '42 from Hot
Formed '42 Pm Carroll.
Formed '42 f'm Union.
28
6, 600
21
20, 150
30
31
3,500
3,500
17,100
4.200
1,000
600
32,600
10
6
42
6
2
2
93
5,400
1,680
36, 150
2,900
1,100
3i 700
36,900
83
'"265
285
1,010
114
an
SM
35
38
Formed in '44 from Se-
vier and Monteonmry
Formed '46 f'm Pulaski.
Divided in 1846 to form
Prairie.
87
312
2,210
2,229
714
38
39
3,368
27,450
12,000
99
13
53,500
11,400
48
41
70
646
1,244
782
182
756
4B
6,500
18,900
22
30
12,250
31,060
48
44
[Polk.
Divided in 1844 to form
Divided in 1842 to form
Ouachita.
45
1,600
9
5.200
48
47
125
9,299
48
26.350
1,550
9,115
81
5
49
86,610
2.800
49,650
4fl
38
51
CALIFORNIA.
All the present counties
except Trinity were
formed Feb. 18, 1850.
Returns lost on their
way to this office.
1
0
3
■1
117,865
1,000
10.000
730,1&2
274
2
18
3,343.
884,184
8,560
69,885
5
42,101
6,550
1,840
1,200
57,355
7,000
B
7
8,894,160
g
q
h)
11
41,000
112.950
271
2,859,73:?
is
53,622
1,660
700
13
Returns lost on their
way to this office.
1 1
27,000
35
100,000
1-,
Ifl
Returns destroyed by
fire.
17
Ifl
|
in
1
■'0
..,
11.150
27,725
13,000
7,21)0
■.**■
3^,000
•N)
•'•'
Formed May 25, 1850.
24
•1_1
°M
W
i
'
THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
550] 9,038J 67,222 14,843 863 €88,955 2,17f 2,493,008 2,07f
206
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classp*.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
1
Fairfield
28,185
33,882
22,270
13,322
31,881
25.373
9,887
15,084
30,134
34,825
21.952
13, 605
32,278
24.940
10.059
15^422
58.319
68.707
44.222
26.927
64, 159
50.313
19,946
30,506
1,4.56
1,260
1.031
'289
1,429
1.508
'145
575
28.888
34; 478
22,821
13,469
32,552
26,181
9,962
15,353
30,887
35, 489
22,432
13:747
33.036
25,640
10; 129
15,728
59,775
69,967
45.253
27; 216
65,588
5i; 821
20,091
31,081
49.917
55,629
40.448
24.879
48^619
44,463
17,980
28.080
'}
Hartford
a
Litchfield
4
6
G
7
New Haven
New London
Tolland
R
STATISTICS OF
Kent
New Castle
8,202
17,248
10:296
7,882
17,517
10,024
16.084
34,765
20,320
6,385
7,621
4^067
347
394
1,549
11,593
21,263
13:099
11.223
21,517
12,837
22.816
42; 780
25:936
STATISTICS OF
Alachua
Benton
Calhoun
Columbia . . .
Dade ,
Duval
Escambia...
Franklin....
Gadsden
Hamilton . . .
Hillsborough
Holmes
Jackson
Jefferson
Leon
Levy
Madison....
Marion
Monroe
Nassau
Orange
Putnam ....
St. Johns. ..
St. Lucie...
Santa Rosa.
Wakulla
Walton
Washington
888
729
360
244
486
400
1,886
' 1,655
118
29
1,227
1.111
1,538
1,106
711
473
2,027
1,870
962
855
1,114
592
536
501!
1,627
1,448
1,419
1.356
1,695
1.488
150
'170
1,482
1,320
1,147
921
1,351
737
524
537
139
99
271
202
678
739
90
21
1,131
964
616
548
774
707!
758
676
1.617
604'
8861
3, 541 1
147!
2.3381
2:644!
1,184:
3,897i
1,8171
1 706
1.037
3.075
2:775
3,183
320
2.802
2.068
2,088
1.061
'238
473
1,417
111
2.095
i:i64
1,481
1,434
906
1.343
1,181
322
526
400
453
741
636
1,266
2,536
2,272
11
123
36
2,106
2,339
2,200
1,332
2,358
1,993
377
913
648
4,880
4,400
4,384
685
1,294
1,217
660
1,491
886
163
615
590
3,534
3,437
3,202
4,938
3.875
3,843
8,203
5,830
5,612*
145
221
244
2,688
2.922
2,568
1,269
1,781
1,557
431
1,644
1,001
1,077
1.059
1.105
226
260
'206
204
391
296
993
1,175
1,350
27
107
32
784
1.585
1,298
790
1.008
947
336
946
871
504
1,007
943
2,524
'926
1,37
4,808
159
4,539
4,351
1.561
8^784
2.511
2:377
]:205
6:639
7.718
11,442
465
5,490
3,338
2,645
2.164
466
687
2,525
139
2.883
1,955
1,817
1,950
STATISTICS OF
Appling ..
Baker
Baldwin . .
Bibb
Brvan
Bullock ..
Burke ....
Butts
Camden . .
Campbell .
Carroll ...
Cass
Chatham .
14 i Chattooga
15 Cherokee.
Clark
Clinch....
Cobb
Columbia
1,271
1.249
2,310
2.041
1,885
1.634
3,619
3,390
604
560
1.435
1,405
2,759
2,359
1,888
1,792
1.028
1,041
2,893
2,825
4.174
4.078
5:335
4,938
4.794
4.358
2.628
2.503
5,921
5:709
2,710
282
5.872
2,803
'224
5.696
1,779
1,838
2".
404
1,491
1.458
4
3.765
4.214
3,906
27
4.602
4,180
3.968
53
5,637
6.271
6.428
15
2,245
1,702
1.722
1,460
2.163
2,137
150
10,832
8,350
7,750
3
2,805
3.282
3,206
4
4,246
3.030
3,289
7
1.507
3:622
3,610
4
1.101
4,711
4,646
21
3.008
6.868
6,432
73!
14,018
11,726
12,175
4
1,680
3.461
3.354
13
1,157
6,470
6,330
17
5.589
5,478
5,641
2
129
344
293
3
2,272
6.952
6,891
72
8,272
6,018
5,943
STATISTICS OF CONNECTICUT.
207
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIOION.
Horn out of State.
College*, aoad
finics, and pri-
Public Schools.
i
3
•3
■
■3
mmodation of
dies — persons.
e a
1 f
h
2"C
3-3
So
en
V
•3
s
1
o
V .
— fi
EL-
4
o5
»
if
S 2>
i C
I
•3 ©
3 'fl
a; >>
So
■3
11
1
if
3
II
B.
3
m
3 ^
a
1
I
i
Si
^ 3
< V
6,561
5,499
10,817
12.111
1.614
9,051
$39,101
13.073
18.943
992
1
10,072
11.318
13,284
1.529
28,924
lit. 573
15,846
21,307
1,013
a
4.968
3,244
8,721
9,24"
(ill
11,516
24,678
86,194
10,417
13,961
3
782
2,995
4,726
5. 324
72.5
15.700 5,916
16,328
32, 028
5,979
27,800
4
(i. .577
9,386
10.860
13,16';
L,58S
76,352 10,781
42.662
119,014
13. 122
19,766
54,265
5
6,709
4, 774
10.07!
1.21.5
14.915 10,07!
30. 9.53
11,610
IS, 766
970
46,126
0
3,741
4,081
35
113 4,381
11,642
11.1.55
0.:«-
1.50
15. 97/
7
5,923
1,664
5,494
6.152
423
4,765 6.847
16.083
20.848
7.517
9,884
306
25,84b
8
DELAWARE.
1.623
8,800
1,032
184
5,031
38
3,873
7.098
4,319
3. 883
7.234
4,322
175
1,900
80
1,551
62,321
1,160
2.403
3.227
3,340
II.395! 12,946
20,456; 82\775~
12,010j 13,170
3.726
6.! 870
3,620
6.267
12,440
7,902
1,546
907
2,083
1
12.500
29.616
13. 02.5
1
2
3
FLORIDA
854
325
598
1,«30
36
936
1,337
528
2.153
1,02!
68 I
$S
1,828
L46
1.902
1.358
'479
387
66
379
184
49
1.3-17
724
827
913
9
10
12
8
85
69
469
273
25
"*283
2
18
39
78
10
11
16
1,082
9
6
7
63
50
56
23
37
20
274
113
165
569
23
451
563
261
684
301
2.53
185
500
520
737
64
498
391
420
188
5.5
m
321
22
526
227
267
273
274
117
105
569
23
455
30
60
44
162
79
93
105
278
642
223
377
1.471
31
8.50
873
315
1,588
'763
485
442
1,233
i:i73
1,195
127
1. 153
810
592
421
99
186
552
17
815
4.50
639
575
272
65
95
363
15
165
197
100
49
201
132
168
437
280
166
15
29
59
154
133
20
95
100
2
178
114
69
186
635
875
200
2,700
1
0
960
960
3
1
2,356
2,356
5
64
269
30
300
159
415
152
454
97
250
53
221
426
400
2
185
128
241
104
53
25
375
5
239
86
50
71
3,050
2.500
1,500
7.300
1.350
6
7
8
9
in
563
261
6S4
302
257
187
577
520
737
64
498
394
443
188
55
108
346
22
527
229
267
275
25
100
180
$-120
2.900
3,600
5,280
350
3,600
5.700
3,258
7,200
60
1,000
120
20
1,400
2,400
230 12
40
47
349
1,000
1.000
4,300
9.50 19
172
54
4,300
3,900' 14
4,850i l-ri
10
17
100
■^
140
60
85
6,200
600
1,150
600
2,450
L800 18
73
1,300
1,200
19
33
300
300
rM
•v>
160
1,450
50
100
1,550
1,700
S3
°4
eo
22
35
1,000
419
100
20
20
45
1,750
240
2,750
659
1.600
1,250
275
235
25
96
•17
an
GEORGIA.
396
3
410
970
35
5:.;.
320
139
647
1,503
373
1,234
48
a
212
123
if
477
367
210
1.017
655
17
642
283
42
400
1.320
49
920
1,924
12
1,379
4.971
115
1.712
1,856
2,276
1,915
2,028
3
869
4,a55
25
1.970
86C
66
1.021
76
]
' 76
3.246
56
1,918
J '212
38
751
410 .
755
647
1.280
2121
487|
1.017;
642
400
920
1,750
I,
869
1,994
1.021
76
1,918
751
8.150
18:300
3,200
""456
1.600
19.700
130
230i
2->2
250
85
390
100
253
150
211
70
450
700
620
340
330
650
482
3,600
806
413
3.794
4,780
300
3.150
3,866
374
1,150
'276
700
375
6.954
260
775
5,003
806
413
11.944
23.080
300
3,150
7.066
374
1,600
276
700
375
12,654
660
2,375
24,703
3,600. 7,200
218
489
310
1,191
155
347
654
546
188
1.214
1.383
1.245
1,180
782
1,703
605
13
1,275
474
1,066
1,724
1.340
2,657
487
1.201
1.846
1,506
'830
2.494
3,565
4.371
2.712
2-098
4.894
2.276
243
5,088
1,400
379
161
39
250
684
132
95
138
1,135
912
227
359
1.826
'294
2,550
19, 000
1,450
2.1.50
5,010
559I 11
7.900 12
9,025 13
5,300 14
f
7.500 16
....... 17
5.500 18
10:000j ID
208
CENSUS OF 1850.
COCNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
5
o
B
.a
|
<
"3
■v
o
c
'S
3
o
<
Value with improve-
ments and imple-
ments.
*3
3
If.
0
«5
■3
ST
w
q5
1
9
Fairfield
Hartford
3,155
3, 850
3.621
2,018
2,794
2,619
1,943
2,445
206.525
280,317
346.697
130,' 494
206,335
221,997
163:677
212, 146
58, 367
84,845
11 9; 288
32,667
75,378
103.168
55. 478
86,510
813.252,292
14,004.683
12,828^479
4,724,958
10,413,66?
8,506.985
3,895.159
6,992,754
3.921
5' 280
4,973
1.483
3:476
2,691
2.331
2,783
31,245
30,687
46.869
14.881
25.429
24:635
16. 123
22.806
12,055
22,487
47,900
10.323
15,327
29:402
18,935
17,752
12. 888
12. 175
15,470
9,869
8.763
9:659
4:623
9:027
3
Litchfield
4
5
II
7
Middlesex
New Haven
New London
Tolland
R
STATISTIC S OF
Kent
New Castle.
Sussex
1,655
I)1
2,746
174,784
168,076
238.002
107.945 4.099,945
50.' 872; 11,748.815
215.465; 3,541.550
4.282
6. 030
4,32c
14,808
20,229
18, 174
7,793
5.908
13,802
STATISTICS OF
1
233
82
63
475
6
167
34
9,270
2.657
2,282
18,467
51
12, 056
1,172
46,234
10, 996
10,373
28,012
36
73.568
6U3J
472,000
107,454
16.251
19,215
'821
55.515
104; 956
97,625
4,802
42,955
41,168
155
28,776
4.083
2,755
12,050
189.41--
85,839
162.401
274,585
2.300
316v508
35,485
no returns.
1,004,946
136,253
247,657
22,879
442,433
597,065
1,840.537
34.015
548,595
378.580
4.453
108.706
74:095
35,245
174,295
718
215
164
1,196
C67
134
66
1.794
'519
278
218
1.303
1,947
2,739
118
1,206
695
2
382
70
194
17,627
10,083
2,852
29,090
502
38
329
955
11,710
2,636
3,216
24,651
13
8, 154
2, 043
0
?
4
r,
6
13,778
5,074
791
17,571
8; 762
19.710
5:.397
13,251
11,889
14,398
4:.342
19,881
2L251
' 15
8.763
3,058
539
366
8
' 893
9
482
205
120
103
287
377
356
50,574
10,733
3,984
3,833
33,287
49,403
80.952
L069
25; 580
11,451
39
8,370
'963
693
2,486
3,171
457
114
506
1,380
2,837
6,742
19.570
8,994
5,141
5.356
17:402
18: 554
23,341
1,842
13,482
12,007
' 13
6,825
'799
1,409
717
Ifl
11
13
Hillsborough
Holmes
H
1*1
Ifl
17
262
329
6
137
19
20
34
K8?9
346
1R
19
20
Nassau
735
i.i
2.570
2,637
w
65
T|
St. Lucie
35
Santa Rosa
Wakulla
91
100
161
155
1.815
7.018
4:446
6,378
37,971
5.932
5:4R5
7,621
63,414
70.800
47:582
83,825
264
305
302
344
8.715
3:624
9.273
6,683
611
175
1,143
43]
4.901
5,016
4,796
5,972
'7
38
Washington
STATISTICS OF
Appling ..
Baker
Baldwin . .
Bibb
Brvan
Bullock...
Burke
Butts
Camden . .
Campbell .
Carroll . . .
Cass
Chatham.,
Chattooga
Cherokee.
Clark
Clinch. ..
Cobb . . .
Columbia.
313
9,957
343,701
444
56,954
215.043
240
71,449
157.999
3.8
44,919
90,331
21.9
21.577
148,823
412
26,760
473.233
712
190,910
334,028
391
50,369
03,505
235
25,222
181,675
694
40.118
104.300
7.^2
38,522
178,649
601
52,575
15.591
132
31,888
110.403
419
29,325
78.186
1,000
50,535
128,501
400
91.148
107.105
58
3.118
42.893
93'
52.697
155,557
489
147,684
152,693
152.536
1,607,214
695,557
958.472
326.514
361.965
2,416.997
710^140
933. 058
907:367
723,818
1.569,446
2,217.491
826.318
969.231
1,124.465
60.668
800.170
1,606,232
671
17,736
2.328
2,096
28,481
3,985
1,785
8, 156
4,398
1,481
6,804
2,630
590
9,816
1.721
1,309
16,528
6.844
4,879
15,040
7.778
1,650
4,0-7
3,064
712
16. 524
1,649
1,854
5,355
3,532
2,202
10,778
4,812
2,470
8.158
5,873
811
5.707
2.807
1,790
6,582
4,242
2,054
8,460
8,932
2.062
7,564
4,693
191
5,570
293
2.669
9.254
8,015|
3.176
12,783
7,632J
STATISTICS OF CONNECTICUT.
209
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
J2
71
3
CO
1
3
■
3
o
M
a3
£
IB
3
ja
cT
o
w
e
i.
«j to
4. -
■ J
■J
■
3
k
4>
,a .
si
CO
1
on
■
3
1
01
0)
■Hi
90
5
■J
3
a
II
sj
M
3
J5
I
P
m
a
|2
3
i
w
3
«
3
3
=
O
CO
x:
3
SI, 969
373,640
350,603
381,158
81
420
38,238
1,210,088
72.010
2
411
323
1
5,260
360j985
381,744
490,413
2. 303
1,533
37,888
1,440,084
125
316
2
•>
6,364
390.707
879,136
293.511
980
2,386
66,447
4,077,051
109,238
48
l.n.-i
382
3
4,591
79.059
95, 1 1 8
223.733
162
1,348
4,864
533,418
38,579
10
' 87
4
2,819
225,88]
445,125
1,157
L842
■ -■■
1,401,736
87,176
153
142
9
5
189
128,317
234,412
354, 397
5,645
3, 359
11,197
1,137.079
53, 18]
53
1 . 065
6
42!)
148
117,033
189,391
127,873
240,276
204,353
297,115
2,768
5,994
1.882
3,329
17,247
28,090
303,690
1,416,077
38,992
56,138
58
105
7
25,506
7
8
DELAWARE.
119,774
319.012
43,725
111,403
484,594
16,587
899,07!
1,066,3771
1,180,086
89,225
125,954
90,806
1,503
3.599
4,947
69
180.091
769.915
4,109
24,417
143
205
616
926
14
2
274
FLORIDA
77
465
42
300
3,112
64,724
23,515
29; 495
112,090
28,115
12.295
10.589
52; 657
1,100
28,504
4,457
2,668
1,614
251
12,806
10
1,645
190
25,962
12, 176
1,310
31,610
16
35
1
-)
3
169
628
1
^
51,788
4,950
175
• 2,520
53
6
7
160
8
106
151
30
13,822
883
50
560
2,118
14,597
14,709
' 292,850
56,705
16.263
23,880
227. 582
275,477
407.976
6,310
119,640
96,192
143.000
22,298
26.7-16
7.776
43.' 770
76. 167
120,563
7,425
43. 181
41,550
LISA
22,343
2.980
4; 365
6,714
21.295
7. 460
2; 235
'431
3.221
I! 861
28,174
60, .561
8.259
2i; 860
2,007
2.038
24; 535
21.127
5^260
114,274
24,120
q
10
147
n
l*i
1?
9
10
1,123
63
14
2
11
15
IS
469
16,015
100
27,181
86
17
18
40
2.523
443
890
1,356
Ifl
29.812
4. 865
4,610
14,' 390
10,259
2,850
2,879
2,995
299
90
91
•V)
56
•>'!
°4
245
560
10,328
40,216
28,920
54,231
13.945
14,482
12,375
16,507
303
1,491
110
1,161
55
2,315
7,651
525
2,245
95
6
4
WJ
27
28
GE ORGIA
800
862
7.49T.
3,581
10
766
3,471
7,216
2,055
11,923
2i; 483
30,403
1,778
2,262
29,149
24, 768
126
27,268
40,878
55.573
4,650
36.481
62; 225
68, it?
200)
52.890
53,794
284,595
255,910
255,275
54,927
98,612
643,608
224,930
63,478
271.500
316.871
497.769
57; 427
301,180
444,984
289,575
17.350
318,738
All 777
a5,282
81.034
47.795
82,303
60.710
113,024
52,539
52,925
45,857
79,795
70,091
40,P40
55.948
82,320
53,194
5. 385
3,750
28,151
2,459
11,002
9.519
6.805
36,075
4,457
7,677
7,730
5,811
6,483
9,415
7,808
3,330
25.172
3.44R
24,283
46,968
24,484
34.985
13.686
24. 398
49; 736
31,649
14.726
47,606
95,125
60,134
10.158
54,471
66. 168
91.209
2.165
86.980
87^899
1
2,780
203
57
'""i2
5
1,376
'4
1.000
7
115
•>
■;
■1
-
6
52
2
s
27
n
1 1 . 485
21,071
29, 153'
6
20
10
1 1
7
1
52
i°
13
15,891
32,!:2J
14.229
11
34.988
1
100
210
3
"'6
41
20
14
15
44
20
1
16
17
59,437 8,699
ftn:4Q3 9^.794
1,005
9
747
IS
11
210
CENSUS OF 18 5 0.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
I
SI
si
fe-o
S °
a
a
O
R,
ea
03
o
tn .
If
o^
C I"1
CS
O
m
a
o
«
a
o
a
S
o
C
3
O
P.
o
o
1
m
£ gg
C 3
if
o ^
S o
3
a
a
o
0
T3
a
a
a
§
o
o
o
o
1
Fairfield
9,816
4,565
2,713
70
590
52
12
110
4
3. 168
44,477
30.027
65,' 503
143:518
2;:, 409
45,986
80,110
53,308
55,593
"""iu
'"97
221
')
Hartford
136
347
1,132,1 M
13,800
22,400
fl
Litchfield
4
•-,
220
20
531
2,37,
3
r;
New London
Tolland
7
52
127
99,31c
p
STATISTICS OF
1
Kent
7,7321
50
19.582
14; 372
23,814
*
160...:::
3
3,282 ......
1
1
STATISTICS OF
1
68
86
9
179
5,558
3,910
12,340
5,162
17,935
5.150
20,570
138,180
140
8,620
30,253
383
551
8
137
802
590
4
532
1,809
0
3
4
5
Dade
r.
391
21,531
27,040
10, 150
216
440
175
7
R
q
120
47
6
9
" 23
116
178
63
226
508
65,403
2,763
24.250
1,050
36,309
22:682
3i:792
3,250
46,320
31,625
108,370
14,455
5. 575
7^070
50,490
56.205
83,232
776.177
40
100
130
14,202
3,000
37,780
5.609
'560
18
114
4,744
9.468
16,107
59
5,024
701
4,320
614
36
611
1,030
5.408
2,725
"*6
in
n
19
13
14
1*5
16
17
63,630
21,425
100
109,000
3,194
18
1"
Of)
44
279
74
290
4,964
12,690
7,030
6,325
404.305
100
3,500
500
279
34
32
1,232
1
"1
CV>
93
St. Johns
426
'>i
w
50
4,676
18,686
600
16,820
11
480
60
107
75
307
120
35
96
Wakulla
23
8
6
3,171
2.438
2,330
10,890
07
OS
3,800
STATISTICS OF
1
17
73
4,505
10,417
30,800
15,225
100
240
100
63
8,820
4:483
3,394
536
594
19.175
4.110
'&>8
3,040
1,243
2,385
580
1,668
272
4, 72
108
2,401.
11,3361
3,925
9.633
7.1 «0
4.116
2.773
12,687
IS. 338
* 4,761
6,769
9,550
7.165
2:799
"'ioo
0
*!
A
Bibb
•-,
4
30
2.996
1,122
3,105
2,409.387
112,475
36,380
1.540
6,400.940
4,975
430
150
A
Bullock
7
Burke
280
265
ft
f:
45
7,502
10
2,489
7,201
5,735
11
Carroll
P
Cax»
13
246
19,453,750
43
142
2,475
14
Chattooga
7.360
27.050
1.772
6,963 5
r
13.489
7.576
' 584
19,7";
18,710
16
Clark
|7
Clinch
10
1*
Cobb
29,531
2,176
19
Columbia
STATISTICS OF CONNECTICUT
211
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
4; 048
19,609
24,613
J . 587
6,541
5.107
9,668
22,740
"»J3
C bt)
a
Eft
389,028
139,876
344* 195
224,553
144, 76*5
267,94;
•$11,018
644
20,364
5,632
L183
6,449
6,294
43,483
10,036
28,315
426
281
132
2,474
' 25
19.
73'
MANUFACTURES.
Establishments.
$2,222,785
(3. J 26. 260
L, 408,950
5,076,331
2,867,900
2,598,042
c ft
7.770
11.716
:<.r„
9,933
4,405
$5,667,320
2,109,560
2,770,378
54, 1
12,722
DELAWARE.
10,545
2;30;i
100,878
124,965
147,822
3.961
81753
9,897
29,659
7,018
184,840 424
2,593,830 3,235
200,2751 229
424.906
3,945,399
8,443
50
29,628
FLORIDA-
"*384
2,481
25,875
9.966
61412
51,617
5.198
1
564
38
56
1,375
100
130
20
143
"
6.500
4,000
6,000
49,000
59,500
8
8
29
64
84
1,860
8,400
28, ,800
114,500
32,400
1,253
9,621
In "45 part of Jackson ad-
ded.
3
4
5
2
100
"*i*475
*" 165
*"5," 634
3, 123
19.9.V1
2,905
500
67.390
21.711
131355
8,914
65,683
4,145
53,331
28^,687
7.995
595
6
565
Divided in 1845 to form
St. Rosa.
■7
8
'"i,'242
fl
* 1 58
4,483
"i.'947
2, 1 25
3, 995
9,405
2,699
"o'trn
138
115
[Levy.
Divided in 1845 to form
'47 fm Walton &. Calhoun.
In 1845 part added to Cal-
houn.
Div. '43 to form Wakulla.
Formed in 1845 from Ala-
chua and Hiil-
Formed in 1844 from Ala-
chua, Hillsboro', and
Mosquito.
Formed in '45 fm Mosquito
In '48 fm Orange, Alachua.
Marion, and St Johns.
Formed '44 from Mosquito.
Formed '42 frm Escambia.
Formed 1843 from Leon,
[ton and Jackson.
Formed 1846 from Wal-
10
4,000
9
5.400
11
..A.20
285
13
70
'"i6
13,800
40,950
16
113
14.775
62,129
14
15
16
9,750
16
18,000
17
18
2,300
50
20.000
68,100
10
76
6,700
36,780
1!)
10,751
1,475
21155
30
9,\
\»
3,175
2,311
6,310
26
16,450
23
24
* 3,880
'""i.807
9.180
2,644
. 12.060
14.492
130
300
236,950
2,800
489
7
290.7-20
8, 121
1.217
1,736
2.998
2.298
■'5
2fi
27
19,400
36
23,300
•!8
GEORGIA
4.878
2,578
L95
7.930)
'431
180'
10.3911
13.301
11643
12,968;
"*4,"389J
'"'3.'769
13,315
6,550
' 30ffl
3,891
29.902
69.737
43.117
51.402
16,875
36.530
111.100
43,130
22,319
53.5%
57, 137
2.703
47.950
63.366
67.291
6.063
106.664
80,241
'"'4,' 81.2
345
10.785
017
7,4.56
3.-11
9,715
1
533
211
432
45
4,616
30. 350
92.200
138,920
43
132
453
24.239
85,422
5:0, -200
9
■
4
r
1.150
62, 033
67,145
70.000
66.595
54.300
32,800
130.550
30,025
320,350
128
100
loo
107
101
215
70
42
498
2.500
60.651
43.000
78. .112
256.250
345.220
i
7
30
101
150
8
0
16.570
19.070
1.217
20. 120
10
11
10
16|295
Divided in 1S49 to form
Cordon.
19
40
5
"*3
13
14
1"
480
658
73
13.621
1.412
16
[n'49fr.Lownd(
part taken fr. Lowndes
only returned separately.
17
4.194
11,147
50
154.900
69.300
211
115
187.700
94.500
18
IS
212
CENSUS OF 185 0
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
Total.
Colored. All classes. Total population
Free.
Slave.
Female.
Coweta
Crawford . . .
Dade
Decatur
DeKalb
Dooly
Early
Effingham . .
Elbert
Emanuel...
Fayette
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
Gilmer
Glynn
Gordon
Greene
Gwinnett . . .
Habersham .
Hall
Hancock...,
Harris
Heard
Henry
Houston
Irwin
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jones
Laurens....
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes ...
Lumpkin . . .
Macon
Madi son ....
Mcintosh ..,
Marion
Meriwether.
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray ,
Muscogee ..
Newton ....
Oglethorpe..
Paulding
Pike
Pulaski
Putnam —
Rabun
Randolph . . .
Richmond . .
Scrivcn ....
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Taliaferro ..
Tatnall
Telfair
Thomas
Troup
Twiggs
Union
Upson
Walker ....
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilkinson.
4,223
2,253
1,246
2,391
5.702
2,844
1,909
1,02
3,374
1,846
3,451
2,781
3,950
4,519
4,242
355
2,646
2,420
4,498
3. 962
3; 639
2,133
3,391
2,295
4,978
3J358
1,479
3:372
2,228
1,885
L972
1,740
1,577
1,021
1,109
2,716
3,973
2,091
11846
690
3.369
4,269
3,472
819
1,861
6,604
5.277
4,110
2,228
2.873
4.477
1,896
1,681
1,210
4,06
4,140
1,625
4,480
3,346
4,023
1,082
1,221
1,069
2,576
3,890
1,795
3,536
2.347
5.803
3,531
1,824
3. 066
3,008
'549
1,883
2,849
3,979
2,089
1,286
2.22
5,670
2,736
1,807
980
3,302
1,745
3,290
2,421
31862
4,557
3,994
341
2,510
2.324
4,454
3,713
3,731
2,077
3,318
2.225
41764
31152
1,404
3,436
2,092
1.832
1,927
1,719
1.448
'981
1.078
2,623
4,022
1,997
1,917
636
3,298
4,212
3,
722
1,773
5,88
5,07
3,967
2,154
2.687
4,209
1.
1,619
1.128
3,790
4,013
1,548
4,169
3,123
3,770
969
1.157
1,027
2,367
3,901
1.722
3.419
2,3 "
5,605
3.364
1 773
3' 092
2.983
'539
1,922
2,702
8,202
4,342
2,532
4,618
11,372
5,580
3,716
2,007
6.676
3,591
6,741
5,202
7,812
9.076
8,236
5.156
41744
8,952
7,675
7,370
4,210
6,709
4.520
9,742
6.510
2,883
6,808
4,321
3,717
3,899
3^459
3.025
2,002
2.187
5,339
7,995
4.088
3, 763
1,326
6,667
8,481
6.810
1,541
3,634
12,492
10,355
8,07'
4,382
5,560
8,686
3,784
3.3.0
21338
7.857
8l 153
3,173
8.649
6,469
7,793
2,051
2,378
2.096
4,943
7,791
3,517
6,955
4.720
111 408
6,895
3,597
6, 158
5.
1.088
3.805
5,551
26
5,415
4,629
148
3,639
2,924
2.775
31.529
1,848
6,267
'962
1,965
2,999
1,027
2,382
200
4,232
828
8,266
2,294
1,218
1,336
7,306
7,r-
2,400
4,969
9,924
450
2,941
7,134
5,367
6,2-
2,974
3,627
3,780
2,355
939
2,961
1,933
4.62
3; 604
7,993
10. 170
613
7,094
1,930
8, 156
5,187
7,874
1.477
5,558
2,804
''no
5,008
71812
3,673
7,373
3.835
8; 723
3,044
831
930
5,156
9.048
4.6:
'2
4,704
1,664
3,909
288
6,108
5.738
406
8,281
2,745
6,887
4,662
1,313
4,220
7.093
4,165
3, 622
2,026
6.545
2,325
4,427
4,232
4,476
5,
4.339
21336
3,050
6,636
5,644
4,565
4,313
5,908
7,414
3,457
7,354
8,332
1,
4,777
5,836
4,612
5,108
3'
3' 902
3,045
3,882
4.477
3,502
2,779
3,062
5, 160
8,258
8. 536
1,105
5,424
7,570
9,244
6,742
5,973
3,592
7,205
3,323
5,518
1.263
6,502
8.053
3,532
8,126
5,278
8,853
2,638
1,660
1,539
5,030
8,297
4,212
3,677
4 769
6,616
5.441
1,962
6,244
5,992
740
5,958
4,173
6,748
4,322
1,36
4,042
7,235
4; 196
3.624
1,838
6,414
2.252
4,282
3,973
4,374
5,824
4,101
2,597
2,934
6,432
5,613
4,330
4,400
5,670
7.307
3; 466
7,372
8,118
1,635
4,991
5,650
4,519
5,116
3, 124
3.262
4,
2,953
3,550
21924
2,965
5,120
8' 218
8,449
1,049
5,320
9,334
6,554
6,286
3,447
7,101
3,304
5,276
1,185
6,366
8,193
3,315
7,9,01
5,044
8,181
2,508
1 . 56^
1,487
5,073
8,582
3,967
3,55
4,655
6 493
5*380
1,926
6,181
5,774
759
6,149
13,635
8,984
2,680
8,262
14,328
8,361
7,246
3,864
12 959
4,57
8,709
8,205
8,850
11,513
8,440
4,933.
13,068
11,25'
8,89i
8,713
11,578
14,721
6,923
14,726
16,450
3.334
9,768
11,486
9,131
10,224
6,442
6,660
7,'~-
5,998
7,714
8,955
7,052
5,703
6,027
10.280
16,476
16,985
2,154
10,744
14,433
18.578
13,296
12,25
7,03
14,306
61 627
10,794
2,448
12,868
16,246
6,847
161027
10,322
16,534
5,146
3,227
•°,026
10,103
16,879
8,179
7,234
9,424
13,109
10,821
3,888
12,425
11,766
1,499
12. 107
8,296
STATISTICS OF GEORGIA.
213
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND
RKLIOION.
Bomoat of Staff*.
tollegeg, scad
•mi''s. and pri-
Public Seboota
C
a
T3
8
**i
= -
c —
C i
Z. SL
< «
&
|
Q
m
.2
1
1
vate ichootp.
C
is
sl
1
c
2 j
B 3
c 0
.= >.
■ K
8*8
%
.-■3
a 5
ia
J"3
Is
— ■
£2
i
3-
m
•a
V
"a
is
e
I
M
o
."3
s
.5
"3 g
in
'S.
3
S a
E 5
<
k«5
73
1,382
1.3*3
454
$6, 755
346
$3,965
$10. 720
1,586
3,410
805
20
744
16
754
75 1
367
'413
'413
L809
220
6,000
31
L596
97]
4
30
421
898
421
898
""60
100
250
150
351
1.1!.,-,
] . 86 i
L160
23
"*5,*638
'"5*638
2. 854
169
1,987
1,989
140
'"i,'370
728
7,829
9.199
1,646
4,650
097
11,390
1,008
20
969
962
225
1,523
1.533
822
2.337
861
25
824
21
656
656
"*85
"**2*.506
109
2. 500
280
1,416
292
8,600
30
63
9
355
355
50
1,200
• 158
"'2*50'
3,701
288
784
38
27
797
27
1,177
1,177
605
1,206
1,202
890
890
1,255
2,706
841
9:000
28
209
1.210
3
20
605
1,196
202
253
606
2,006
606
• 2,509
299
924
i;524
2,854
735
313
4,645
2'J
30
""47
"*503
1,789
2, 477
75
7
866
1,334
866
J. 334
^92
^35
17
370
442
1,468
2.214
3. 309
85
1,451
8,300
31
32
'"i,'912
***i*91Q
2.178
8
1,546
1,546
200
"*2,' 560
500
4,099
6,659
1,668
3,746
182
33
4.551
7
1,396
1,396
30
205
617
617
1,309
3,519
1,510
2,025
34
228
28
145
145
147
"'3*534
29
400
3.934
151
244
32
1,090
35
2.109
'618
16
79
861
854
868
854
300
333
130
726
130
11,726
684
1,078
2.207
i;969
330
381
36
37
'"256
"ii'000
'"ifu'ioo
2. 176
24
1,610
1.610
85
2,700
800
5.56
3^256
1.186
3,645
869
10:050
38
2.218
1,921
17
23
1,338
1,300
i;338
1,300
20
209
550
752
550
1,452
1,022
1.252
3,144
2,978
458
1.457
15:706
6,160
39
40
"'67
700
588
18
761
'785
132
207
623
623
673
1,629
114
6,100
41
886
11
1,175
1,242
193
*"3,*925
206
2,907
6,832
1,282
2,920
232
13,800
43
948
1,949
1
39
724
1.680
741
1,680
403
350
'240
500
240
500
565
1,898
1,997
4.266
341
662
7,700
15.100
43
14
'"so
1,338
24
1;138
1,138
160
"*4,' 253
456
5,532
9,785
1,257
2,710
807
11. MM
45
337
1,075
12
12
448
1,200
448
1.200
176
217
192
2,267
192
2,967
326
695
1.285
2:751
508
561
2,250
4,800
40
""56
' ' '766
17
542
4
812
812
210
213
370
370
667
11690
272
10,000
48
224
24
765
765
35
'"766
196
3.080
3,780
446
1.443
142
6,500
49
582
17
739
739
63
350
ll244
1,244
700
1,556
508
6,100
50
318
6
634
63-1
120
200
472
472
402
1,405
710
51
554
20
550
550
23
"'35O
136
1,967
2,317
469
1,192
345
"'2,*556
53
201
7
360
362
95
300
151
77
377
321
796
169
12,276
53
231
6
378
378
75
78
2,138
2.138
330
879
177
5,550
54
1.034
3,051
25
11
a56
1,381
8.56
1,381
509
1,170
3,129
635
3.129
i;i35
375
1,153
2,334
3.416
456
1,033
5,640
7. 100
55
56
"'75
""566
931
429
10
1
'679
692
679
350
191
848
182
848
307
384
381
11686
■11468
79
245
2:325
2.600
57
58
692
"'46
"*i25
157
27
283
283
38
1,000
82
686
1.686
198
487
82
3.ar.o
59
1.364
8
1,101
1,101
130
466
316
316
975
2.876
776
6,700
60
1.580
23
1,428
1.428
132
360
1,306
3,643
375
7. 45(
61
L006
45
1,194
1.194
215
"*i,*666
750
"*737
'"i,*737
1,147
2,834
109
16,600
62
257
423
19
33.
'236
621
236
621
200
360
360
—29,820
213
643
646
1,503
123
44
1,605
9,500
63
"*752
"29," 820
64
6.304
"2,296
1.608
217
293
42
2.047
1,884
1,374
2,047
1,981
1,374
'"460
""i'ioo
1,100
463
12.811
1,088
1,491
1,353
5,068
4.232
3,394
850
251
337
8,650
13,000
10,810
65
'"255
291
"*463
8.598
66
"*393
'"klhih
67
'397
23
819
820
212
5,500
350
561
6,061
807
1.779
85
13,250
68
1,390
1.375
8
28
1,059
1,474
701
609
1,059
1,474
324
354
350
966
350
966
948
1,699
2,384
3,736
803
315
5:050
11.750
69
'"i.84
70
'725
616
8
47
'701
609
127
197
331
600
331
600
259
698
1,585
1,352
729
300
3,440
5,850
71
"'l34
72
611
2
385
385
65
644
377
377
699
995
64
1,850
73
1.626
20
1,408
1,408
80
*"i*666
635
7,937
8.937
924
3,290
724
9.150
74
2,451
801
1,5.56
1,556
565
22,100
720
7,056
. 29,156
1.322
2,913
166
10:500
75
370
23
567
567
60
280
132
132
281
1.319
69
2.900
76
1,381
31
1.432
1,445
138
'"i,"750
660
7,883
9,633
1,399
890
3,686
549
11.375
77
1.203
16
1,1091 lllOO
30
265
581
581
2,580
557
5.850
78
lll74
36
1,394
1.324
195
492
250
250
1,451
3,252
387
10,000
79
'232
54
'408
408
30
180
230
220
368
787
214
2.758
80
288
355
3
17
434
3-10
434
340
130
243
1,220
150
1,220
150
102
231
945
870
198
136
2.435
i:400
81
""*.*>
83
597
1,306
12
17
838
1.295
1.333
180
548
"36,' 320
266
1.440
836
1,777
2,145
3.472
148
129
5. 750
12,050
83
" 15.' 055
' *5i,'375
450
2,700
575
h-
449
• 3,966
12
3
'696
1,141
'696
1,141
'210
275
450
2.700
309
1,102
1.429
21947
15
1,225
6.300
85
Bfl
' 635
14
'795
'795
"*125
650
575
'552
2.011
268
10,000
B7
5,499
737
25
11
1.867
1,191
1,867
11191
984
680
9,840
315
9,840
482
1,700
1,466
4:817
2:812
692
271
6.705
11,325
88
""ieo
i67
89
428
470
i:
41
561
1,135
'561
1,135
95
470
247
6,737
247
8.657
'135
1.058
1,615
2.437
785
662
1.500
10.330
90
'"i-ii
'"i'920
91
698
If
1,077
1,077
115
450
663
663
836
2.379
811
7. 750
92
158
295
s
2C
182
709
:i82
709
13
125
42
326
64
556
'471
1,567
92
40
'821
7,400
93
"*8,'407
""8*467
94
480
67
983 9&i
460
3,124
3,124
988
2; 239
471
5,000
95
214
CENSUS OF 1850
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. |
1
-a
>
o
a
' £
go
o
o
<
V
o
Q.
8
CO
CD
O
o 8
v s s
>
to 0
S3
4>
0
CD
O
3
m
6
XIX
•so
911
444
235
441
1,019
663
367
308
804
511
818
397
. 765
1,305
577
92
419
512
1,036
732
697
444
873
512
1,003
750
414
547
588
538
405
328
387
244
273
591
598
419
404
117
563
824
746
168
336
1,034
581
812
555
422
807
371
351
282
930
272
498
990
768
928
294
327
280
534
789
367
911
436
600
864
339
605
632
172
468
645
88,088
72,857
11,245
45,478
67,992
59,859
44,742
21,784
84,069
35,092
56,104
32,358
43, 140
69,416
23,900
20,472
25,915
104,658
85,881
44,798
38,824
125,691
135,292
42,691
104,199
145,386
14,325
70,741
139,948
79,715
138,972
62; 249
56,074
38.563
48; 320
40,897
31,962
51,588
45,708
19,482
61,938
122,838
157,797
10,022
138, 163
51,102
78,015
91.993
219,712
28,295
82,563
98,964
134,829
12,741
93,211
37,644
56,008
145,821
68. 165
136,933
39,184
14.244
15; 350
63,931
128, 190
101,619
31,316
73.512
36,191
101,490
11,316
135.115
117; 433
5,356
97.545
75.' 721
160,500
134,073
36,614
199,971
153,739
308,583
135,632
210,972
229,375
502,609
• 156,094
96, 195
107,379
330.811
121,876
'85,777
83,512
148,985
197,210
275,541
201,558
162,644
150.911
96; 409
215,952
184,000
320.433
128; 608
89,875
217,600
99,617
282,158
112,242
303,518
101,668
429,462
94,899
134.548
100;901
83,090
119,311
180,223
158,338
177,244
78,989
163,470
131,361
125,993
78,553
62,685
154,268
138,657
72,669
120,634
239,605
111,592
454,748
233,130
157,748
159,251
89,823
379,369
183,235
383,453
130.900
142.171
147,967
89,792
72,917
126,883
205,315
236,236
308,418
69, 727
190.517
239,951
$1,951,348
1.181,994
'246,663
781,124
1,184,550
498,316
759,092
327, 171
1,656,762
600;304
1,037,516
1,125.962
758; 772
1,152,405
508,356
793.402
611,605
1,845,442
1,030,570
496, 709
630:410
1,405.638
1,732.' 573
772,640
1,835,415
2; 842: 679
107,247
785,001
1,533.684
1,450,623
1,310,319
439,929
1,103,881
809;518
676,077
892,823
650.114
1,127,344
613,803
792,654
1.215,044.
2:179.142
2,576,933
126,827
1,436,056
1,680,905
1,714,322
1,288,267
1,966,011
764,455
1,746,288
760,172
1,182,240
167,334
1,417,181
1,216.397
652:517
2,353,997
1.324,577
2,216,851
651,512
243.284
180,426
1,212,281
2,112,758
817.499
501.806
1,057,795
883,315
1,085.224
181,961
1,773,227
1,424,978
96,117
1,428,336
981,456
3,26c
2; 156
757
2,041
2,896
2,116
1,596
905
3,285
1,515
2,391
. 1,890
3,210
1,231
1,227
1,641
3,367
3,014
2,120
1,936
3,204
3,804
1,776
. 3,730
3,899
955
1,919
3,508
2.780
2,680
1,767
1,914
1,100
1,662
2,042
1,732
1,726
1,551
425
2.070
3,933
4,439
667
2,999
3.152
2; 77!
3,117
3,327
1,668
2,807
1,639
2,727
643
3,148
1 623
2.070
4,397
1,853
4,096
1,473
810
742
2,493
4,519
2,275
1,844
2.126
2: 189
3,099
781
3,320
3,276
271
3,167
2,349
9.024
8; 294
2,496
24,751
7,8ig
28,034
26. 168
11, 125*
10.724
21,351
8,100
5,427
5,583
11,045
5,561
6,102
4,807
10,696
9,475
8,522
5,770
12:976
12,343
6,253
9,811
14; 151
22,859
6,301
8,424
10,123
9,586
19,858
13; 716
15,450
6,491
38.988
6; 190
9,467
5,086
8,444
9,821
9,694
13,556
13,806
8,996
10,930
11,849
7,903
12,193
6,827
9.361
14,573
9,010
3,325
16,141
6.065
27,758
15,902
10,198
14.730
5; 853
16,463
18.649
23,255
10,576
7:937
6. 878
6.631
6,976
8,559
20,993
10.912
16,110
9,526
12,323
12. 484
6.265
5,552
1,478
7,377
5,468
6,621
5,198
6,778
7,452
8,872
5,088
5,165
6,213
11,472
5,062
826
4,098
9,041
6,829
8,019
6,502
8,433
6,999
4,042
7,902
9,515
3,315
4,571
6,493
8,958
8,490
8,027
4,715
4,609
4,245
11,2*
6,485
5,311
4,459
1,5.54
5,*743
7,784
9,610
4,241
5:070
6.910
4,430
6,189
8,998
3,055
5,69!-
5.974
5,558
2,498
9,445
2.291
11.311
8.105
6.452
8; 336
3, 151
5,298
6.627
11,851
7,032
4,133
8,202
4,768
6,249
5,888
919
8,764
11,388
616
7.2-27
6,633
29.878
22.822
9,036
25,639
24,449
28,283
29,252
12,680
25.092
22:635
21.941
19.256
19,848
24,924
18,949
», 597
15,529
30,323
26,494
19,410
18.419
30.919
36;958
18,101
24,812
40,969
26,496
16.773
31.2-!'
28,386
26.634
24; 038
23, 542
10,006
14.260
35:000
23,657
2i; 493
12,257
4,761
21,212
38.912
9,880
12,464
27,638
29,864
26.881
25,116
27.275
20: 801
26: 898
21,819
25,280
9,090
36,548
15,004
23,915
43,560
29,422|
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Dade ,
o-.
t»4
De Kalb
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■>T
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Elbert
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Fayette
31
Floyd
3->
Forsyth
3a
34
3*i
Glynn
3fl
37
3T-
?rt
46
Hall
41
4°'
43
Heard
41
4'.
4fi
47
4fi
4fl
-,:)
SI
Laurens
;V>
Lee
f>a
54
55
Sfl
57
!W
5"
6(1
61
m
63
61
Montgomery
(v-
66
67
68
in
70
Pike
7i
7;>
Pulaski
73
7')
75
?'i
77
78
7(<
Talbot
40, 086
13,331
15.496
19:237
20,410
41,620
23,656
23.410
33,303
24.503
25,598
25.054
30,710
41,4(K
7, 1,5)5
28, 197
30,070
80
81
Tatnall
80
Telfair
R3
R4.
Troup
Rfi
86
87
RF
Walker
ffo
Walton
<m
91
92
93
94
as
Warren
Wilkes
Wilkinson
STATISTICS OF GEORGIA
215
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
"53
a
■B
a
|
"3
J
3
Jb
s
0
9
ID
1
3
M
£
0
1
J-
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5
a
1
£ .
r
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a 3
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9
8
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0
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11,402
18,089
2,09a
131
28,118
6,018
8,388
391
31,070
8,982
13. 130
16; 179
23,206
3,805
93,196
35,481
18.180
86,153
9,366
28- 020
' 29 1
66,479
2,403
34,509
15. 439
73,246
104:997
28,256
1,480
20,908
97,356
102,155
52,190
68,336
73, 441
82, 780
35,151
89. 178
47,167
4:025
63. 827
63, 208
5.352
54:720
7,826
21,432
2.127
64,585
11,461
43:205
28, 948
158
16.128
98,981
109,428
1,605
87, 129
56, 750
34. 860
60.416
100. 482
24,107
46,677
6,087
45.618
12.966
57,483
28, t63
7.113
70,94*1
89; 354
3,781
4,965
16.598
120,640
9,323
53,470
48. ISO
52.227
92,873
45,021
13, 1 56
82
133,376
19,809
516,910
339 \S&
147,8-19
275,497
432,435
389,378
223:037
614,966
12L874
318.1 l. -J
254,722
339,954
447,050
214, 193
49.739
285.360
480,326
436,227
268,695
295,759
440,699
554,895
265,242
514,796
662,600
89,000
309,272
460,680
354. 836
402. 360
211.958
297; 614
114.310
204,594
233,569
242,717
258,364
195,421
34,715
333,904
594,601
724,670
55. 365
411.' 857
518,745
399,113
463, 130
445, 575
256; 019
418.990
229.815
392. 821
64,699
454:533
297. 780
264:860
684. 499
354,842
655,802
193.327
71,740
353. 920
687,805
379. 537
27 1.315
313.017
371.760
426.516
68. 270
428.364
446. 730
21,515
418; 176
323.976
95. 1 82
15,533
106,736
74,344
94.795
76. 377
37,584
70,706
49.588
57: 363
39,582
* 85; 698
122,757
24,551
55.401
32,690
89,331
80,590
63.567
53;954
123.172
114.248
41,434
110,742
191,280
51.658
51.878
81,985
61,990
87,473
83,113
72.318
115,132
33,783
80,806
i 48,266
96,325
32,261
53, 19-2
81.395
12i; 702
175.420
28,770
69,474
79:467
83,425
104.560
79.628
46.771
86,457
61,310
65: 139
13. 957
151.360
53.278
141.420
173.687
122.894
163.251
29.939
46.232
44,251
146.022
2,407
6,161
575
8, 784
12
132
....
96,820
49.064
27.882
60, 779
22,101
18,460
13,478
122,946
28,725
51,772*
47,324
70,819
145,484
54,743
9.959
39.379
68,487
94,821
64,319
7L 126
75,026
73,576
42, 108
77,021
44,655
17,427
74,598
57, 108
36,267
48,404
19.028
40,225
20,910
35. 142
29; 295
51.908
27:566
6i;soi
7,150
31.045
64,737
86,' 697
13.166
63,048
76,264
48. 460
40,327
133, 362
42.219
67, 709
20,967
49,634
29,769
82. 023
33,511
93,335
90
"*2
13
36
->l
42
23
3,999
13,611
11,046
33,589
6.726
3:854
8,843
19,686
'584
7,290
921
38,456
2,983
2.758
7.656
39.411
20,412
182
13,411
5,340
8.221
15; 524
4,870
83,750
6,648
26.470
22,929
1,433
25,486
1,385
22,478
2,315
4,895
641
19.155
18,962
2.551
3,022
1:538
27,774
1,180
12,201
5,798
8,674
14,495
4,307
3,232
40. 084
19.693
9,473
33,596
22. 177
18,477
2:924
6,376
47
20
400
39
96
21
2
■■7
36
5
8fl
•"»
1
ffl
815
3
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41
1
31
32
::::::::
33
44
5
*"2,*9i3
3
310
2
2,134
5
15
m
34
39
19,161
13,882
29,296
16,082
19,910
12, L80
24,130
18,045
15,106
1,199
23.072
18,730
6:2,-2
13.859
8.902
2,116
100
9,546
837
6,630
6,162
16, 525
12
9,857
25; 01 4
40,003
1,241
19. 145
19.596
9,541
16:224
14.257
8,634
18,204
2. 058
17,785
256
3.713
4, 064
3,560
12, 1 52
7. 258
28: 349
8,879
1,132
1,047
249
17,644
5. 892
2.176
19.701
11,913
21,494
388
19.155
11,550
60
12,649
12,149
1,662
7
10
36
37
1
2
30
38
12
7
16
8
39
1
223
56
10
40
41
11
1
42
43
io.::
1
44
49
2
46
32
270
23
47
48
49
287
11
'"26
4
90
51
93
759
53
34
94
95
100
151
10
2
10
96
57
1
98
509
99
60
20
280
3
61
62
63
490
""u
31
77
5
22
6
'"25
64
340
113
65
66
2,167
4,519
'772
1
67
m
3
69
70
71
421
5
'"65
72
104
'"i,"599
24
""96
228
""46
34
45
73
74
260
2
75
76
453
11
444
163
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.....
70.729
46,100
73,968
30,669
16.005
77
78
79
-0
81
6.902
24,001
79,697
22,110
5-1.657
38,702
17,927
14,732
80,244
41.534
10.540
71,381
41.107
82
s3
115.613
18.819
151
2
""68
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3,441
6
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35,285
71,128
44.131
106.529
11. 117
' 82
11.768
'586
18.851
85
102
53
m
87
53
3
7
2
88
48
5
88
17
m
44,530' 4.033
126,981 61,429
113.005 18,067
24. 4331 457
59.640'' 7. 909
90
91
'•■>.
5
93
64
18
•14
106.631
41,337
J5
216
CENSUS OF 18 5.0.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
a
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55,303
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10:825
48,790
257; 901
2.509
8,824
420
53
5,135
605
157
4,773
157, 937
1,930
25
10,369
7,477
15
5.308
2.' 397
5,962
4,354
15
8,565
559
4.2.53
11976
2,653
'i,036
184
12,600
2,531
36
205
11.374
11,935
3,384
9,352
19,362
112
1.202
9. 899
10,441
9. 000
3.883
9,342
1,883
5,447
2,912
14
5. 773
2,219
520
7.14!)
12:862
15,012
292
11,541
159
8,508
6; 938
12,249
1.439
8,002
5.501
8,621
i6,533
1,087
3,936
19: 165
7.535
13,732
5J70
321
572
7.667
14.481
9,689
'■7*443
359
5.599
'394
9,994
7,445
87
12.024
4,920
11,527
7,578
2.826
14,385
8,820
16.988
9,995
15,639
12,981
25,787
7,494
4,429
11,196
19.740
8,609
1,554
6,837
13,940
10,858
16,438
11,207
12,171
11,767
5,442
12,857
14, 728
7.652
8,427
10,421
17-251
12.592
14,849
9.821
8.865
7,925
22.420
11,843
9,768
8,000
300
7,509
H,326
16,624
10.923
9,111
11,779
2.224
7,490
12.622
5,362
8,862
10.264
8,395
6,603
15,0a1)
5.578
37.760
11.190
9,241
11.360
4,743
9.933
11.585
26: 990
11,441
6.403
16; 829
7.494
9.585
8,980
1.727
12.964
20,968
1.133
12.061
10.077
"4
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70
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65
30,701
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n
100
8
16
22
12,265
10, 158
3,580
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3,858
746
.545
• 450
59,548
18.207
14, 75-2
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21
5,564
to
n
Floyd
p
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16,288
5,805
3,829:875
'100
->t
1,973
K
Glynn
71
5,766
jg
1,130
r/
IS
Gwinnett
120
85
7
108
443
19,366
5,901
12.508
22,767
70
350
'0
lit
Hall
J]
1°
8,103
30
88
71,720
25,126
738
3.420
'826
100
8,885
11,010
1.892.462
25
66,300
16,037
24.' 890
i;220
3,122,919
n
1-t
50
100
489
3,395
467
fi
8.167
7,521
i.-!
37
47
10
♦8
w
200
w
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9. 190
111 640
245
60
w
■fi
24
"'•1
n
198
9,397
V.
5,401
57
2,180
58
50
4,006
19
6
3,547
"m
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3.934
'352
5,770
375
115
557
»
240
Ki
'.4
Bfi
5.200
15,5.56
44
1,391
|M
100
r>7
100
950
8,742
815
R8
Rfl
1,065
2,620
5
7(1
Pike
20
71
1,700
79
7'?
1,268
o
7,493
""l\ 425
9,413
510. 550
16.390
6,787
75
74
4
75
76
4,585
13.332
90
77
Stewart
78
50
7<)
Talbot
13,368
43
47.800
41,670
102.480,
3,952
410
360
Rfl
Taliaferro
81
Tatnall . .
20
43
109
1,426
5.319
9,312
170
Ro
Telfair
83
2.204
1,190
20
11,827
84
400
8.",
Twiggs
86
1,174
87
17
4,903
7:280
40: 895
5.210
4.39.3
41,180
88
Walker
60
9.795
2,100
*664
37
"*20
80
89
Walton
<)()
Ware
2,79-2
94
85
540
91
oo
93
10
94
Wilkes
95
Wilkinson
::::::::i::::::
50
16.614
STATISTICS OF GEORGIA
217
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
0
REMARKS.
5?
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L445
10,013
1<318
9,370
808
15, 128
925
15,353
317
10,113
20,259
3,641
1,804
8,705
8,060
8,373
L769
10,536
1 . 639
36.627
150
29.585
11,989.
1,475
8,104
13: 899
159
9.561
'431
540
3,048
6,649
"2,096
8.212
4,107
125
10
30. 105
35.999
'":Vio
'"20
j 8,778
1,466
3.517
18.(192
356
271
10.355
34,676
9,474
"'46,' 396
11.671
26,028
3,688
165
"30,545
766
1.949
12,278
'573
15,620
9.680
11.473
6.617
1,320
23
11,762
16,931
63,045
79,176
76*985
48,175
96,462
83,075
48,570
81,936
49,601
60: 121
99. 634
40,677
11.1 89
#79.190
11.255
10,100
19.425
68,895
13.725
19,000
127
20
15
19
182
26
39
$■157,372
15, 12. >
18,675
126,592
14.195
33,575
19,72!
1 1,761
13,721
32,284
33,502
ft)
"•".f,
,*5
202
270
6
•'1
.»
•>3
94
95
•>6
3. 5.73
27,062
21.436
30.367
105,066
-7
19.403
566
63,850
102
67,900
•>■)
3,100
12,800
14:300
11,762
3.400
50,550
9
56
25
8
12
74
7.275
28:925
13.000
4.927
7,590
22,000
30
18,089
39
154
65
65
Divided in 1849 to form
don.
31
39
3-3
:::::::::::::::::::::'
34
25
1.03S
16,452
15,712
27,374
31,275
31,556
17,809
25:901
31.731
Formed in 1849 from
mil Floyd.
3-.
45.01!!
91r925
75,352
55.617
49.301
96,404
135,999
50.319
105,965
148,740
37,010
52.(109
89.427
66:665
150
• 90
36
160.699
47.200
1C,100
298
69
29
183,897
113,350
9,790
37
100
10
I'i
592
1.314
16,089
600
5.073
38
39
46
80
196,185
86:965
19.500
16,800
108,200
115
194
23
24
114
76.064
175,995
19:980
22.150
78.403
41
49
13
70. 944
■'4
30
0;
25
23,439
12.13 1
17,322
12,789
16.455
12, 168
32,962
4,737
8,064
21,721
21.1150
25,210
21,276
45
120
7,102
'"26
20.550
25: 925
86,800
55:625
92,756
25:500
4. 950
19.625
2,800
23
31
91
95
25
30
24
36
4
60,054
42. 045
116.450
109,664
• 30.414
22^790
7,042
22,493
1,550
47
48
49
86,398
50,877
71,491
98, 55"
47,496
66,703
65,446
§3,085
43.011
13,928
0
731
100
155
50
51
50
53
M
Divided in 1849 to form
Clinch.
55
292
356
56
.
57
140,150
1,660
156
6
172,268
7,080
58
59
13.637
26,571
35,556
6^293
66
1 11." ■•:
61
-139,516
18,289
93 655
378
"*6
36,200
46
27,000
69
.
63
"/'
120.106
38.900
713.217
86,050
31 : 100
7.750
66,525
4.500
121,010
198
81
719
138
67
16
120
4
182
i6O,075
52,400
738,580
70. ,866
58,700
10.400
97.200
2,318
129,978
64
90. 400
• 66.611
71,626
95,444
43.084
86,268
65, 1 |0
77.551
18,060
139.523
81,573
1 07 . 583
"153
50
54
40
25
47^556
9,441
15,615
18; 963
65
66
67
68
16:247
41,934
7,263
9,469
19.363
31 , 270
2,a51
12.762
15.217
20.855
29:698
7.819
7,800
23.561
23.702
1.V2.V,
24.665
69
70
'"':{.' 47 9
16
71
] . 006
72
10,818
7 3
40
3O0
71.350
775.600
97
995
55.600
1,020,651
74
21,587
6,875
75
76
Ur,949
84,798
122,385
36.480
29.106
31 . 50-2
75.576
128.77 1
86:731
46.366
63.416
49.310
84,635
31.107
113,481
106.249
11.472
78,911
105.171
:::::'■'::::::
44,175
41,180
71,545
16.56(1
9,300
113
81
125
29
13
&3.887
43.094
147.745
15,864
21,070
77
26
250 10
105 ......
45
78
79
-0
si
P2
23,400
84:910
24
92
26.332
62,340
ffi
25
_-!
S
ftf
6.483
70
20
195 5
2.700
174.200
3.000
45, 735
6
268
124
3,544
194.195
10^00
124,002
m
10 477
87
11,513
59.812
9.526
3.818
24.116
9. 336
10.87*5
Hfi
150 a
vQ
1,499
Divided byaet of 1849 to
form Clinch, but the
returns have not been
separated.
00
67,236
13,605
109
21
13,770
<>1
ft
13
:
98,025
12.500
55
17
39,800
11.000
«4
'
95
218
CENSUS OF 1850
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
Total.
Colored. All classes. Total population
Free.
Slave.
Male.
1850.
Adams
Alexander . .
Bond
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun....
Carroll
Cass
Champaign.
Christian —
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford . . .
Cumberland.
DeKalb
De Witt ....
Du Page.....
Edgar
Edwards —
Effingham . .
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson..
Henry
Iroquois
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jersey
Joe Daviess.
Johnson
Kane i.
Kendall
Knox
Lake
Lasalle
Lawrence...
Lee
Livingston..
Lo<ran
McDonough.
McHenry...
McLean
Macon
Macoupin . . .
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Massac
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph....
13,679
1,330
3,215
4,00-2
3,802
4; 663
1.834
2,496
3,865
1,396
1,669
4,873
2,265
2,703
4,752
23.' 485
31660
1,899
3,958
2,554
4,940
5,504
1,842
1,978
4,109
2,906
11,592
2,618
6,492
1,64."
3,271
7,723
1,441
2,452
1,934
2.1
3,037
1,725
4,151
3,941
9,905
2, 10-
8,658
4,116
6,874
7,533
9.512
3, 005
2,804
827
2,709
4,047
7,927
5,252
2,089
6,433
10.947
3,467
2,71
3,161
2,113
3.297
2, 796
• 4,166
3; 181)
8;33'
L,68
5.360
9,360
2,813
863
9.670
2^049
1,181
a. of;:?
, 5,709
12,690
1,134
2,921
3,616
3,380
4,168
1,396
2: 087
3,383
1,251
1,534
4,621
2,003
2,299
4,547
19,522
3,458
1,819
3,581
2.447
4.347
5,136
1,648
1.814
3,918
2,740
10,900
2.4
5.877
1,376
31039
6.; 910
1,367
2,158
1,873
1,918
2,792
1,481
3.932
3,359
8,481
1,990
8,039
3.608
6,323
6.654
8,287
2,838
2,484
725
2,419
3,564
7,048
4,—
1,896
5.839
9,045
3,249
2,461
2:737
1,957
342H
2.448
3; 467
3,078
7,602
1,545
4,630
8,101
2,454
743
9. 106
1,88?
1,076
1.857
4,987
26,369
2,464
6, 136
7,618
7,182
8,831
3,230
4,583
7.248
2,647
3,203
9,494
4,268
5,002
9,299
43,007
7IH8
3 718
7,539
5,001
9 287
101640
3,490
3,792
8,02-
5,646
22-492
51095
12,369
3,021
61310
14,633
2 808
4,610
3,807
4,070
5,829
3,206
8,083
7 300
18,386
4 097
16,697
7,724
13,197
14.18'
17; 799
5,843
5.288
1,552
5,128
7 611
14,975
10,121
3,9a5
12,272
19,992
6,716
5,178
5.S98
4,070
6,328
5.21 i
7,633
6,253
15.939
3, 22;
9,990
17, 461
11606.
18,776
3.871
2,257
3,920
10,
21
137
36
37s
17
1
1
3
52
34
7
48
35
16
353
60
2
52
19
79
2
79
38
14
96
51
218
1
39
16
278
4
5
3
42
3
83
449
4
2
23
22
21
2
46
19
125
9
30
86
11
383
13,734
1.339
3,220
4, OOf
3,80
4,66
1,835
2,496
3,870
1,398
1,669
41892
2.276
21778
41771
231694
3,670
1,899
3.959
2,554
4.943
51534
1,858
1,981
4,132
2,922
11,601
2; 771
6.528
i;647
3,303
7. 734
1,4
2.454
11934
2.193
3.054
1,7:32
4, 162
3,970
10,026
2.116
81662
4; 120
6,
7. 553
9,522
3,149
2.806
'827
2,709
4,049
7,927
5.276
2. 091
6,479
11.166
3,469
2,718
3.16'
2,129
3.310
21797
4. 191
3.190
8,404
1,687
5,379
9.409
2,819
863
9,692
2,102
1,185
2.065
5,901
12.774
1,145
2,924
3,619
3,391
4,174
1,396
2.090
31383
1,251
1.534
4,640
2,013
2,361
4,564
19,691
3,465
1,819
3,581
2,448
4,34
5, 158
1,818
3,943
2,75T
10.90'
2.677
5,903
1,3
3.059
6,918
1,409
21 158
1,873
1,956
2.808
11488
3,94'
3,384
8,578
1.998
8.041
3.610
61 370
61 6
8,293
2.972
2.486
'725
2,419
31567
7,051
4,88'
1,89
3,251
2,462
2,754
1,963
3,039
2,449
3,488
3,087
7.660
1.547
4.641
8,138
2.459
'743
9.127
1,873
1,080
1,859
5,1
26,508
2.484
6; 144
7.624
7,198
8.841
3,231
4.586
7,253
2,649
3,203
9,532
4,289
5, 139
9,335
43, 385
7,135
3,718
7,540
5.002
9,290
10,692
3; 524
3,799
8,075
5,681
22,508
5,448
12,429
3,023
6 1362
14,652
2,887
4,612
3,80
4.149
5. 862
3.220
8,109
7. 354
18; 604
4.114
16,703
7,730
13.279
14.226
17,815
6 121
5,292
1.552
5; 128
14? 978
10.163
3,988
12,355
20,441
6,720
5,180
5.921
41092
6. 349
5,246
7.679
6.27
16,064
3, 234
10.020
17.547
5.278
1,606
18.819
3,
2.265
31924
11,079
STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS
219
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &.C.
EDUCATION AND KEMGION.
Born out of State.
j.
<v
3
2.
0 .
02
•a
a
fc>
h
4,294
' 96
2.613
167
1,402
340
1.352
437
1,161
1,601
49
1,6(19
51
.->. 1 1 a
2. 141
27
1,493
948
70
1 1 . 872
21,863
2.490
34
2; 250
26
4,986
8-2-2
2, 758
47
4,286
2,664
5.762
140
906
622
1,670
601
18,788
159
■ 2, oe
13,229
766
2,073
5,103
461
1,593
775
2, 60.")
145
8,169
1,386
1,277
13
2,969
210
1,641
811
2,783
231
2,150
164
2,010
261
3,638
32
3,236
439
6,080
6.389
2,194
■ 7
9,160
3.629
4,515
1,334
8,065
689
7,239
3,587
8,214
4. 835
2,859
'150
3,173
863
967
59
2,491
246
4,181
206
9,11-2
2. 445
5,641
216
2,219
5,65-:
7-25
6.678
5. 1 55
3,124
2,976
506
2,991
2, 6 12
74
2:732
249
3,224
333
1,631
2,707
2,806
44
6,745
1,477
1,589
' 85
6,458
1.237
9,610
2.633
2, 143
1.049
29
10,036
798
1,912
59
1,002
53
2.177
308
3,132
1,937
Colleges, acad
emirs, and pi'l
rate schools.
4,459
455
1,076
1,352
1,353
1,464
600
814
1,169
480
555
1,621
715
1,571
7,674
1,192
634
1.303
88]
1,568
1,700
595
71-2
1.431
971
3,811
1,000|
2.0-24
543
1.058
2,5-5
485
805
7
718
1.03S
1,368
1 . 222
3,431
718
2,828
1,258
•2.1!':!
2. 455
3,074
1,057
905
261
2,650
693
3,490
1,132
910
1,041
' 704
1.035
1,421
1,051
2,661
55 I
1,678
3,036
96'
15'
3. 15-2
418
636
2,046,
4,731
1. IO0
1,405
L356
602
835
L245
480
568
1.621
720
954
1,592
1.19-2
'634
1.3.56
886
1,598
1,713
602
713
!. 143
1.003
3,918
1,001
2.037
' 547
1,058
2;594
485
820
77-2
718
1,060
1.3ns
1.2-26
3,436
718
3,087
'.■
2,244
2,500
3,163
1,057
920
267
844
1,263
2. 689
1
2. 072
3,498
1.663
910
1.041
701
l.!l 16
1.414
1,0
554
1.725
3,118
973
163
3,219
'747
425
713
2,056
2;.: 1
100
['5
225
33;
40
65
$4,360
'"796
4,000
1.535
11667
2,904
"4*660
1,100
10.500
1.200
9,400
215
Public Schools
4,000
1,500
1,843
1,662
1. 173
1.135
L000
592
2.816
480
375
1,290
3,910
620
425
1,865
941
850
690
1.05!
'526
900
350
3.525
'555
1,700
350
1,468
2,630
375
1.050
180
2,274
963
2.480
524
3. 965
-
2,508
2. 450
1,405
1,000
1,518
'200
1.879
5.936
600
1,958
3.654
'668
800
440
143
655
196
759
1.663
1.613
' 380
2,065
3,260
340
300
3,241
570
149
880
1,414,
-?. a
3 o
a w
13 715
•2.50 1
1,756
3,68'
1,954
7,200
5,098
375
1.400
16,396
776
250
2,497
3,646
5,950
'915
188
2.170
2.650
5.324
2: 835
2. 750
450
3.205
5,448
1,775
2,243
2,431
362
1,138
200
3.405
2,362
55.362
'591
6.579
2,082
7.148
2,552
3,671
1.441
653
83
671
5. - m
1.795
'800
6.034
6.282
2,336
1,800
164
1.300
1,045
172
2. 803
32,060
1.254
2.552
5,304
695
250
11.449
48"
2,42
215
$11,713
14,435
1,756
3,687
1,954
7.200
5; 098
'3:5
1.400
1.390
20,396
776
250
2.497
'787
5.18!
7.617
915
188
2,170
3.260
5. 936
2, 835
2.750
450
3.205
5,448
1,775
2.243
2,431
362
1,138
'200
3.405
2.302
58,266
591
7. 754
2.082
11,148
2.552
3,671
1,441
953
83
671
5,782
3.895
800
6.03-1
7. 382
2,336
1,800
164
1,300
1,045
172
2. 803
42,560
1.254
3. 752
7,704
695
250
11,694
9,825
481
2,427
215
2 c
a «
« ■-
* -5
5. 110
1.531
2.031
1,640
2,272
1,116
1.650
686
2,158
862
743
1,456
1,691
786
2.096
i:433
2,468
2:910
;736
491
1.277
1,065
6,388
896
2.301
'608
1.046
3. 745
253
1,146
. 882
1.145
i;203
177
1,702
1.823
3.287
'661
3.961
2.019
4.177
4,166
3:798
1.396
1,220
189
1.393
1.
4.245
2.406
1,010
3.T5.56
3.975
656
660
618
1.689
1,061
1,307
1.4:2
3,503
'755
2. 507
3.627
808
377
4,683
216
324
1.098
1,474
10, 176
2,905
3:400
[,725
1.300
4^099
1,819
1,921
4.02:
13.993
2,992
1,598
9,065
3.412
4,399
1 . 555
1,458
3.423
2.441
9,172
2.041
5:i99
1.073
2.672
5,908
1,167
1,816
1,480
1 . 721
2,461
1,318
3, 475
2,839
1,700
6,285
3,004
5,534
5,234
6,528
2,426
2,066
614
2,169
3,291
5,785
4.090
1,692
5. 054
7.516
2.838
2. 024
2,311
1.654
2:700
2.166
2:953
6:401
3:845
6.531
2,188
633
7.663
1,593
929
1.469
4,214
u
Z ~
31
75
748
87
456
44
150
25
290
141
661
361
443
681
938
209
237
56
■251
1,025
204
140
171
589
454
563
289
216
1,079
173
98
301
1,0*2
194
1,260
388
603
656
323
54
21
497
566
264
243
15
16
57
238
100
159
212
4-23
563
120
8]
726
153
11.2
26 1
80
337
1(82
- a
ll
5.05H
1,900
3,726
250
1.000
1,765 '2
1.200
6.200
3.750
25:975
2,950
450
600
2,514
3,540
11.150
3,600
1,180
1,300
3,000
9:575
2,050
5,800'| 29
1501 30
2,700j 31
4,950 32
2, 400 1 33
1.9501 34
....... 35
200| 36
3,170 37
1,500 38
27: 800 i 39
2:060 "
3,880 41
2,200
4,535
3.800
4
1.850
8,300
4,300
2,900
300
3,645
2.500
21,800
1,500
21.200
2,800
3.8O0
' 400
410
3,100
1,750
2.830
4; 900
2.100
4,795
750
900
4,640
10.600
2,178
3,830
28,400
40
220
CENSUS OF 1850
COUNTIES.
Adams
Alexander .
Bond
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass ,
Champaign
Christian...
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford ...
Cumberland
De Kalb....
De Witt . . . .
Du Page
Edgar.
Edwards . . .
Effingham . .
Fayette....,
Franklin...,
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton...,
Hancock...
Hardin
Henderson..
Henry
Iroquois
Jackson ....
Jasper
Jefferson....
Jersey
Joe Daviess.
Johnson
Kane
Kendall....
Knox
Lake
Lasalle
Lawrence^..
Lee
Livingston..
Logan
McDonough,
McHenry...
McLean. . . .
Macon
Macoupin. . .
Madison
Marion
Marshall ...
Mason
Massac ....
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph...
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
2.29-1
'202
665
£97
818
741
205
482
606
273
434
636
23
62!
996
1,857
542
398
812
1,175
329
577
1.942
'570
1,155
327
417
1,167
326
420
281
387
604
283
470
645
1,370
301
1.015
659
619
1,595
1.336
'636
478
185
476
843
1.950
'916
487
1,183
1,367
827
464
727
385
706
517
874
811
1,574
.•304
1,058
1-191
638
163
1.382
'504
317
1,100
147,273
5,333
48,038
50. 763
34,846
62.470
7,295
32,
54.578
221873
27,654
35.
18.354
401410
77; 544
154,090
34,697
16,001
63,749
36,945
86.210
91,532
20,216
14,457
38,258
29.003
124.817
19,956
87,257
15,916
19,102
80,163
10,531
35,
22,983
30,118
22,778
10,948
29,660
56,491
60.311
9^658
83.738
791257
103126
88,929
93,008
34,684
38,678
13,334
46,694
51,541
125,010
92,540
33,330
97,897
93,251
43,916
36,301
46,223
10,571
55.7*5
34,929
39,687
49,206
142.272
23,132
77,208
83.718
32.333
231502
87,957
15.629
7,332
28,105
50,655
168,8-72
16.882
85; 214
76,711
73,458
74,325
29,076
54,760
46,732
35.300
43^412
. 67; 120
29,996
66,5.'«
123,
109.844
65,041
49,602
81,293
48,402
59,231
106,503
37,212
43,259
100,529
50.304
1481203
52.026
113,574
35,738
37,
93,769
34,2a?
48.8—
24.276
36,812
40.657
38l 774
19,727
66,a58
137,839
18,261
102,256
70, 885
77,248
127,914
118,546
56,968
46,484
18,
67,925
82,072
159.204
91 1730
691901
113,892
165.067
65; 250
58,192
42,201
31,691
55,704
47,434
74,186
86,829
97,662
41,839
146,848
100,790
58,544
22,892
105,455
30,898
22,809,
27,965
108.246
LI
% si
s § §
$ 3,363,950
101,483
610,539
1.1 29. -243
921.534
1,345; 442
194,385
652,733
1,281,418
477,850
530,212
615,384
257.762
5541386
1,322,326
2,694,523
569,932
304,434
993,21
831,287
1,800.078
1,782; 425
283,860
257,902
693; 039
299,059
3,007.713
347; 788
1,872.492
3801954
379,385
1,480,884
2091298
804,578
331, --
555,640
315,061
208,686
284,791
1,655.565
1,4301 488
'119,088
2,039,036
1,430,486
1,872,416
2,035,954
1,917,641
646,437
730,114
181. 125
981 ; 192
1.175,019
2,246,413
1.665.436
'836,505
1,782,242
2,577,6*11
464,614
870,721
773,'
188,273
1,181,991
625,ar>3
780, 148
714,675
3,018,828
383,115
1,877,532
2,213,933
412.639
2901010
1,563.336
208.033
140,394
697,495
972,539
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
7,580
558
3,200
1.775
2.3
3; 392
1,404
2,834
1,174
1?884
821
2.456
41059
31 586
2.164
'999
u
1,835
2,266
5.812
1,339
1,066
31319
2.193
6,465
1,760
5,770
803
1,483
3,478
839
1,539
1,370
1,
2,502
765
2,370
3,214
2,768
849
2,567
3,372
5,592
2.234
4,521
2.570
1,408
676
2.236
3; 224
3,808
4,
2, 1 17
5,962
7,062
2,888
2,119
2.018
'979
3,520
2,068
2; 860
3, 912
6,796
1,354
3,269
4,305
3,295
813
5,342
1,214
757
1.644
4,037j
23,821
1,752
10.400
8,032
6,454
10,095
2,923
51270
10,3
4.752
6,208
5,672
3,608
8.432
161097
221072
5, 034
3,739
7,093
6,290
10,020
16,759
3.597
5,1171
10,792
6,231
18,818
3,366
17,415
3,501
3.955
1312-58
2,704
6,513
5,484
5,7U
6,606
2,477
7,834
8.758
10; 918
1,855
11.139
101293
15,271
16,—
15,323
5,800
5; 055
2,602
8,047
11,635
18, 193
20.511
7,696
17,229
21,210
9,227
6,290
6,218
2.327
10,678
5,871
8,213
9,681
23,581
4,357
10,855
12,255
8,560
3,7
14,505
3,073
1,565
3.665
14,325
25,329
570
9,156
9.005
81785
9; 232
688
4.311
7; 233
3,625
3,650
7,984
3,331
4.321
14; 637
13,496
6,752
3,070
5,666
7,402
12,617
20, 103
5. 650
3,441
9,066
5.228
32,919
2,074
20; 923
1,194
4,543
10,557
2.337
4.489
3,465
10,313
2,33S
6,
4.792
51217
1,424
18,079
7,079
22,773
18,580
11,646
5,045
4,3»
2.63
8.973
111 945
21,652
19.676
7,536
13,397
9,085
10,409
6.021
41216
1,732
12, 160
6.576
1,488
8.465
2O.0:i2
6,748
12.925
16; 837
7; 509
2,167
16,516
2,594
7631
3,576]
7, 808J
STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS.
221
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
502, 034
1,698
7,655
248. 107
70.0.08
171, 109
3,370
130,301
131,136
7,023
17,295
18,350
2,244
i9,682
81,338
838, 952
16: 943
5,129
221.796
■2-2. 4»i I
259,283
49.424
4,001
5,169
18,277
3,008
274,479
1,777
168,8-32
46, 875
2. 948
189^
613
121,775
61. 108
27.125
82, 3f"
3,540
3. 965
154, 127
807^288
6;88~
316,493
213,660
201,48!
380,071
253.598
15,588
97. 538
15.517
86,598
100.107
562,869
63. *93
22,226
77,023
88,893
5:813
104,109
142,471
4,179
69, 106
103. 479
89.856
21.455
91.4531
0. I48j
289,323
185. 1 57
6.605
5, 769
194.051
2,352
4.305
88,771
60,914)
277,760
3,435
86,556
143. •2-27
51,816
119,278
9. 135
74, 803
151,533
38. 890
51,080
81,296
38,681
72, 038
136,716
406,098
61,853
34.411
138:903
46.357
230,512
139,981
37,682
36,699
89,523
24,902
179,660
26,177
105,468
32,851
28,841
139, 166
6,420
53,416
44,574
70,035
30, 155
19.691
38,883
97,316
251.044
10,709
206,364
139,098
229.391
250,897
200, 145
59,727
99,631
25.409
36.650
76. 789
270,560
126, 199
91,460
'358,130
303,670
72,082
47:390
70,580
12:608
129,107
60.544
58.561
98,700
171,107
60,318
199,992
138,800
66,363
29,115
130,989
10,958
16.326
29.671
125,205
2,092.713
' 03,920
460,985
159,114
513,118
542,823
146,805
218,061
1,417.750
441,060
594,475
431,490
245.755
414,898
1,0 1 -2. 735
429.513
453,955
217,015
215.733
704,600
198,363
1,250,278
227,035
227.025
398,765
268.690
1, 430^717
436,125
1,346,973
143,778
242,955
689: 110
164,400
352,840
203,820
311.115
273,050
132,585
302. 944
759.530
220.615
133.295
337,593
410.986
1,570.361
168^915
637. 483
4-27.850
232,010
129,785
839,638
550. 768
301,248
1. -220. 533
698, 230
1,598,^29
1,153,183
413,335
39-3.317
555.610
146,700
1,380,306
430,991
399,350
452,885
2.693.0-21
'373.630
480,758
1,013.289
363.300
430.655
1,378,045
,223.59:2
87.145
279.260
443,491!
40,489
4.356
9.091
40,641
16,826
49,462
5,606
24.608
9:871
3,688
7,162
17,789
3,841
9,814
16,302
305,039
15,871
8,620
41,531
8,420
53,068
22.481
15,883
9,811
42,278
12,603
23,984
16,147
10 421
22,375
14,694
10,278
3,226
14; 730
14.712
3,033
7.459
31,182
78,731
8.358
63,472
38,428
29.538
89.619
61.579
15,966
31.001
4.361
8,197
6.643
89,706
16.871
12.569
24.637
276.936
12,974
21.833
14,441
31.473
8. 745
10,
2*3.581
14.2
26.259
4.419
49.476
39,013
8.389
2,813
28.290
14.906
11.192
25,656
29,194
79
88
3,392
836
131
996
529
181
143
3
531
1,128
10
359
19
345
1,002
547
154
606
7,298
851
212
1,217
103
1,732
302
721
80
50
379
836
E
2,74-3
155
610
303
152
1,079
214
905
359
5'
454
58
362
744
25
204
2.955
1,
239
29
797
1,190
20
656
3,277
25
10
126
106
5,068
15
5,745
810
100
5
4,077
137
332
43
2,511
45
1,915
180
15
50
2,408
7, 162
4.751
801
4,761
627
2,021
65
10,022
148
25
'"220
2
30
151
2
18
68
3,878
i 21
.3
29-3
291
11,439
9 1-2
6,745
715
6.681
i:il9
3,238
1,947
438
96
673
4,123
298
467
1,715
14.565
3,144
3,353
3,969
1.136
3.282
2, 173
138
2,167
1,624
19
6,316
2.248
370
1,669
806
10
2,575
42
353
587
2,131
956
554
46
1.531
3:232
10
10.992
5,512
1,343
5,888
3,939
1,530
4,749
100
551
3'
7.949
1,510
284
1,550
839
2:54
255
30
1.407
74
1.536
676
190
4,025
2.537
'396
460
5,771
If
360,380
19.810
122,938
202,321
73.150
172,471
80,037
113,868
99,108
54,440
67,879
89,295
28,190
99,577
169,533
734; 752
110,509
52,421
160.390
65.650
217.975
189,068
24,727
43,044
148,031
49,567
325,478
47.017
320,786
64,925
48.921
226; 278
6,664
98,899
76,055
78,198
45,974
35.635
74,457
115,530
196,839
19,066
274,411
207: 492
251 : 704
482,440
180.651
95, -76
102.632
15,329
61,723
131.014
390,343
220.661
] 0i; 585
407.752
265.960
114.662
73.681
66.37:
30,760
129,974
87.685
73:657
96.45-2
396.640
44; 806
226.108
110.391
133,979
39.080
126.025
13.932
25.695
56,185
105,138
10,878
44
3.5-29
12,676
3.000
9,428
163
6,625
3,385
i:406
1:008
1,720
320
930
4,125
48,449
1,411
863
21,193
2,083
23,617
6, 153
1,502
341
1,657
383
9,931
286
5,611
7,329
264
6,076
9
2,813
15
1,49G
240
379
647
2,883
20,029
34
23.244
14:700
13.164
35:506
25.179
1.926
8,661
298
2,093
3,286
27,678
5:450
1.451
3; 411
1,553
4:967
l,82.c
30
3,447
1,029
267
3,048
9.723
995
13.019
12,553
157
158
4.491
14
118
3.732
1,296
100
50
50
200
32!*
37
21
50
10
74
7
13
22
411
8
65
337
77
133
fO
138
121
12
187
449
397
42
81
52
1,538
6
319
75
74
354
75
36
47
681
3,004
1,3?2
425
303
165
147
71
88
156
41
23
52
48
119
482
4
15
493
318
95
149
375
391
91
19
253
162
383
72
133
130
73
359
60
2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
2 2
2.1
94
25
88
27
28
29
30
31
:;-2
33
34
35
36
37
38
38
40
41
42
43
44
45
19 46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
^
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
571
13
42
111
184
192
4
4
222
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
■3
1
a
3
si s
■33
P
■3
q
3
0
p.
1
c
gi
1
0
Ij
ii
■8
OS r.
3
0
o5
O
3
tc
oT
9
1
0
TO
a
§
p.
M
a
3
O
«
0
c 3
8 8.
%Z
5
to
■3
3
3
O
P.
O
O
3
3
c
p.
C
c
0
0
CD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
38
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
6~
1,290
....
3.75C
24
270
59.541
'711
18.098
26,282
21,649
25.698
"*h
5C
Bond
270
3 1601
21
4,r
30-
36C
1.31S
23C
15C
7,18:
1,662
9, 900i
Carroll ,
O-T
2C
120
19.651
9.098
9:948
17,508
8: 289
10,006
34,087
'"2
87
320
7. 384
3: 570
JLOO
3,102
100
34,545
6,412
239
2,415
481
6.610
2,175
5.073
5:i79
i:773
2.457
1^120
25
1,87c
38C
21,070
2,05^
.......
17
3C
801
78
2,00C
Clark
Clay
1,580
Coles
5.122
1,750
7.601
10,99(
4,905
121
10c
Cook
27,954
13,789
6,186!
14.200 ■ .
263
214
151
16,350
De Kalb
De Witt
4.950
'59(1
3.87(
1,175
2,699
14,720
18,565
34,034
43,739
12.898
7: 105
1,665
24,616
290
4,070
9,509
Edgar
1.241
9
9
2. 035,
83,791
4,567
43.682
Fulton
3,335
'150
85
20C
12
3.280
8:295
26.742
2,718
6
1,833
'750
200
250
10
12,285
30
25
10
262
7,242
142
5.560
'360
12,572
10. 762 . .
2,540
1.656
2:501
1,136
5,685
4:010
1,368
124
6
28
18. 763
7,371
4,389
14: 027
10
13
Jackson
580
3,120
935
300
75
120
15.966
2.000
'212
110
12.060
2,913
3,360
660
560
3,568
113
308
3
150
43.8(13
15.738
67,849
45.895
33. ii-3
'"5
Kendall
986
469
10,528
75
2,370
1,000
79
10
7.297
' 180
12:617| 3
6,815
23,527
-I:......
45,694
49,883
18,883
' 32.85!!
19.878;
22,116
18.586
10,284
2,904
31,752
19,493
4,043....
1.180
'283
320
135
540
160
25
77
24
McTIenry
4,135
3
560
110
1,060
200
100
8,488
Madison
3,625
60
135
1.315
470
16.520
'250
500
200
500
600
250
.Montgomery
375
40
2,190
'600
126
40
18,858 ....
54,643
15,368
34.1941
40,225
15,988
5:769
38,450
2.937 ...
28
2,600
68
Ogle
1,245
750
16
90
69
70
71
Piatt
72
Pike
82
60
381
J . 960
4,290
'695
73
74
loo
225
1,325
19
42
1,474 .
10,774 .
17,751 .
75
76
Randolph
70
STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS.
223
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
o'
e
XJ BO
5 a
Z 3
r-%
m
B
IB
"3
£~
§2
S
= 1
3 <°
>
<—
c
v •/
0 a
= -
c £
■a a
>
3
0
A
s
"3
>
m
C
O
1
Establishments.
S
<2
.5
•0
c
a
8
£
i
m
O
a,7
a "3.
a
X
6
S,
B
a
<
21,717
969
1,255
4l 09(
9/235
11,847
4,44(
2- 959
987
1,418
11.421
10,903
13,316
20,7?so
19, 138
16,387
10,777
4,873
9,128
5,030
10.998
6, 144
7. J 31
15,419
13.7 89
51,016
1.659
1.949
4/222
5. 854
18,869
175
6,188
$257,247
11,655
53,488
69,238
63.098
15,35!
27, 120
68,928
20,638
19,596
38,426
24,364
30,988
701 338
42,550
42,851
14,872
33.259
17,441
41,442
108,713
23. 713
161529
41.477
27,945
152. 100
38,064
51,101
19.920
291454
791425
8; 756
43,395
$1,896
$19,775
150
$260,200
19.251
19,600
42, 175
29,200
632
34
34
55
160
48
$981,787
34, !'»!
136.350
156.216
99; 758
$34,749
1,614
11,10]
6,691
28.198
Divided in 1842 to form
Pulaski.
0
'"•796
580
333
"*4,' 313
295
20
"3,' 204
*"S0
'-3,' 080
25
76
"*3
195
3,224
1.070
161566
3. 405
2,500
918
5,802
2,080
2,365
2,401
916
4,230
8,143
5,230
1,383
170
559
4,340
755
11,176
"*4
3
•-,
934
6.068
3,439
8.407
13.050
7.79-1
28, 558
4.131
17.4m;
9.655
2,683
121956
2,568
28.217
7,549
6.311
22. 164
20,288
35,587
6,398
211 163
'185
18,080
16,451
5,044
13,597
6
7
5
73,350
84,800
50
263
171.601
370,937
g
(|
10
""io
17,800
10,565
4.950
10,550
37
35
14
22
37,600
62,405
9,000
20,215
11
12
Divided in 1844 to form
Richland.
Divided in 1*41 to form
Cumberland.
13
14
15
35
1,068,025
2,081
2,562,583
!6
17
Formed "41 from Coles.
18
' ' *277
35
5,000
17,700
30,780
53.310
17,020
9
45
45
123
23
8,717
191462
58,070
88,010
16,078
19
Divided in 1841 to form
Piatt.
20
21
.)•{
427
477
' " *333
'"108
1.342
120
680
10
170
913
1,634
131
17,015
4,645
17.378
510
830
10,420
155
3.468
110
1.665
•M
2
7,150
20
9,470
■'5
06
""ih
60
255.915
32.300
38,270
7,200
349
60
78
28
790,976
60,150
80,918
11,300
...."""""""""
..-
Divided in 1847 to form
Saline.
Formed in 1841 from
La Salle.
98
29
30
31
43,993
111,050
49,560
119
187
75
143,372
96,150
57,800
Formed in 1841 from
Warren.
31
35
36
37
38
39
13.474
5,348
12,885
• 745
13.885
1,877
1,661
3. 358
12; 799
5,772
6,515
1-2. 356
6-08.fi
5,196
9,397
4. 833
10.248
58. 0.").-)
5,110
12. 196
11,006
29.776
1,217
'"i'Jm
4,818
4,927
2,110
2,765
894
8. -29a
7,632
6,^23
7,800
13. 870
4,666
5
2.723
8.057
'364
17.000
28,569
10,391
21.146
92,238
441957
17; 801
58,486
63,679
1661.560
501254
!);,. 587
53.787
28.162
6,688
211961
76,333
711783
45. 454
17.S27
65.951
115,680
34,448
50,209
29.147
17,378
43 383
46,105
28,908
47 899
"*i,*46i
io
30
31,690
566
1.113
4,431
9,994
344
1,243
"*34i
ioo
160
148
4,565
2.269
61141
■ '158
3,686
11,537
6.656
18,64*
5,450
4.512
91996
4.180
3.019
181745
3,386
1.792
121 274
2,785
200
11.372
25.279
5.741
15. 363
9.914
57.665
28.960
171636
732
3,186
711
561
7.501
4. 305
357
1,354
3.171
8,749
792
3,104
261
487
12
4.670
5,310
107
8.073
2.397
10,143
17.111
'880
4,324
5
21,450
65
48,851
"lis
'"io
29
'"io4
4.570
23.925
287.636
4,900
252,993
7
71
669
14
325
17.530
58,010
1,897,464
4.S*25
684^025
[Massac.
Divided in 1842 to form
Div. -4 1 to form Kendall.
Formed in 1841 from
La Salle and Kane.
[Grundv and Kendall.
Divided in 1841 to form
Divided in 1844 to form
Richland.
Divided in 1841 to form
Woodford.
[Woodford.
Divided in 1841 to form
Divided in '41 and '42 to
form Piatt and Moul-
trie.
41
12
43
75,175
76.515
1601950
36l 175
24,350
141
206
220
71
23
185.560
145.673
2931 057
1081855
56,035
45
46
47
48
49
'"io
'"923
10
17.300
34.610
74.350
27.000
10,200
29.175
332.045
10.275
9.8(10
41600
6.100
53,951
37
64
42
44
43
76
931
20
41
8
29
132
12,224
73,700
153, 160
85,037
24.360
481811
1,418; 371
45.990
26.800
27.000
19,898
176,196
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
[Menard & Tazewell.
59
60
61
62
63
5
"'65
50
.....
""46
25
200
20
170
9,608
1.895
2.236
2.490
16.306
2.504
1.953
9.241
. 92
1.393
15,758
7,733
11 595
101868
30.155
8,601
6,856
8,603
16.878
3. 352
18,748
6.409
3,308
2,083
1,167
Divided in 1841 to form
Mason.
65,288
11,400
98.450
1,200
67.500
419,730
6,050
11.9
37
380
39
99
577
11
322,:924
16,600
313.23!)
111300
167,080
722. 957
10,150
64
65
66
136.692
20,464
61.747
103.91!
41,025
7,356
155. 892
14.936
12. 450
30,961
37,095
210
"'5.'l36
1,029
"'16S
'"569
149
Formed in 18-12 from
Macon and Shelby.
67
68
69
70
Formed in 1841 from
Maeon and De Witt.
Div. "42 to form Massac.
Formed in 1842 from
Alexander.
11,194
72
1.273
3.442
5.809
5
86,013
146
137,385
72
73
6
11.095
17,360
105,250
42
44
148
20,648
39,364
237,1431
74
75
75
224
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
77
2.095
3,706
10,480
2.811
9,911
5,514
4: 044
4; 025
1.910
6,267
6.381
3; 852
5,904
2.338
4,339
3,611
3,473
4,578
2^861
8.850
3,668
6,329
2,287
1,907
3,229
9,119
2,684
9.064
5:033
3,858
3.737
1,770
5,391
5,635
3,718
5,577
2,302
3,823
3.318
31349
41238
2,498
7.820
3,481
5,432
2,128
4,002
6,935
19,599
5,495
18:975
10,547
7,902
7,762
3.710
11.658
12,016
7,570
11,481
4,640
8.162
6: 929
6,822
8,816
5.359
16,670
7,149
11.761
4,415
10
2
581
2,101
3.707
10; 786
2,861
10.023
5^526
4,048
4.051
1,940
6,271
6,394
3,873
5,909
2,332
4,346
3,623
3,475
4,336
2,863
8,871
3,704
6,338
2,287
1,911
3:230
9; 394
2:727
9,205
5,047
3,866
3,756
1.770
5,395
5,658
3,742
5.583
2: 328
3:830
3,330
3.350
4.289
2,498
7,832
3,512
5,435
2,128
4,012
6,937
20. 180
5:588
19.228
10; 573
7,914
7,807
3,710
11.666
12^052
7,615
11.492
4,690
8,176
6,953
6,825
8.925
5,361
16.703
7,216
lL 773
4,415
"'2' 614)
13,631
78
70
Rock Island
St. Clair
80
93l
253
HI
14,716
6: 972
6:215
6.659
i:573
2,800
7.221
5:524
9,303
4,240
6,739
4,810
5,133
7,919
2.514
10: 167
4,457
4,609
8-1
26
12
45
8a
SCQtl
84
Shelby
85
Stark
86
8
36
45
11
50
14
24
3
109
2
33
67
12
87
88
Tazewell
Rfl
90
CH
9-2
93
Washington
<M
White
q-»
on
Will
07
08
w
Woodford
,
1
STATISTICS OF
Adams
Allen
Bartholomew
Benton
Blackford. . . .
Boone
Brown — ...
Carroll ......
Cass
Clark :.
Clay
Clinton
Crawford
Daviess
Dearborn
Decatur
DeKalb
Delaware
Dubois
Elkhart
Fayette
Floyd
Fountain
Franklin
Fulton ,
Gibson
Grant
Greene
Hamilton...
Hancock . ..
Harrison....
Hendricks...
Henry
Howard ....
Hnntinsrton. .
Jackson
Jasper
Jay
Jefferson....
Jennings
Johnson
Knox
Kosciusko...
La Grange..
Lake..... ..
Laportc
Lawrence . .
3,040
2,749
8,836
7,981
6,445
5,901
620
524
1,463
1,386
5,897
5,714
2,498
2.329
5,672
5,310
5,790
5 170
7,856
7,390
4,094
3.832
6, 065
5,780
3,366
3,157
5,504
4,804
10,491
9,528
7.514
7,437
4,342
3,899
5,555
• 5,284
3,234
3,066
6,615
6,059
5.162
4,983
7,445
6,856
6,975
6,226
9,093
8,666
3,152
2.828
5,480
5,074
5,724
5,221
6,302
5,936
6,381
6,121
4.871
4,723
7.701
7,494
7,263
6,784
8. 722
8.596
3,490
3.062
4.166
3,681
5.533
5. 300
1.871
1,663
3,602
3,415
12,195
11,153
6,181
5,592
6.215
5.841
5,482
5.071
5,342
4,900
4,374
3,995
2,227
1.763
6,338
5,729
6,252
5,751
5,78
16,81
12. 346
1,144
2,849
11,611
4,827
10: 982
10,960
15,246
7,926
11,845
6,523
10,308
20.019
14,951
8,241
10,839
6.300
12,674
10,145
14,301
13,201
17,759
5,980
10.554
10,945
12.238
12,502
9,594
15.195
14,047
17.318
6.55-31
7. 847
10,833
3,539
7,017
23.348
11.773
12.086
10.551
10,242
8.369
3.990
12: 067
12,003.
8
102
11
20
19
33
61
582
18
24
1
44
147
156
10
4
21
16
72
574
52
20!)
2
217
147
75
182
101
91
36
287
105
3
214
1
30
568
32:t
15
530
1
18
1
78
941
3,044
8,884
6,483
620
1,468
5,90,
2,510
5,687
5,815
8,143
4. 102
6,075
3,367
5,527
10,571
7.588
4,346
5,557
3,244
6,622
5,197
7,716
7.000
9:i97
3,153
5,582
5,799
6,338
6,474
4,925
, 7,748
7,282
8.870
3.558
4,
5,649
1.872
3,618
12.468
:$
5. 753
5.342
4. 384
2.2:27
6.377
6,301
2,753
8.035
5^945
524
1,
5,726
2.336
5,328
5.206
7,685
3,842
5, """
3. 157
4,825
9,595
7,519
3,905
5,2!
3,077
6,068
5,020
7, 159
6.253
8:771
2. 829
5,
5,293
5,975
6,210
4,773
7,538
6.801
8.735
3, 099
3,i
5,398
l.i
3.429
11.448
5, 764
5. 849
5.331
4^901
4,003
1,764
5. 768
5,796
5,797
16,919
12,428
1,144
2,860
11,631
4,846
11.015
11,021
15 '828
7,944
11,869
6,524
10,352
20,166
15,107
8.251
10^843
6.321
12; 690
10.217
14,
13:253
17,968
5. 982
10,771
11.092
12,313
12,684
9.698
15.286
14,083
17.605
6,65
7.850
lL 017
3.540
7,047
23,9M!
12.096
12. 101
11.084
10.243
8. 387
3:991
12.1,15
12,09
STATISTICS
OF ILLINOIS.
225
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
Born out of State
1.963
3. 974
3,604
>)_ 255
9,190
3.379
3, 735
2,998
7,009
6.414
3,286
6:30."
1.655
4,868
2. 302
2,664
2,977
3.344
6^621
3,470
6.776
2,052
191
9-25
7,170
24
1,243
423
53]
66
242
L782
1,379
67
174
323
241
999
86
909
436
4,957
2.273
'660
704
1,246
3, 727
961
3.173
1.783
1 . 300
1.411
594
1 . 950
1,991
1.289
'808
1.401
1.209
1 . 537
923
2.796
1.195
1.979
747
705
1,246
3,728
961
3.196
I.Km
1,335
1,411
621
2.052
11991
1,289
816
1,401
1,288
1,226
1,53~
923
2. 833
2, 126
' 7491
EDUCATION AND REI.IO10N.
Colleges,. -icad
emies, and pri
rate schools.
28!
200
60
5t>
.5 .
is
•1,900
3.100
2,400
1,300
760
1,000
' "566
2, 150
1*958
Public Schoqls
410
3,220
L844
' 869
483
1,600
2; 941
1,300
70
750
409
1,000
1,000
1,364
3,742
360
2,385
750
73 a
$337
984
2.210
2.250
4,264
1,710
1,668
6>23
5,091
1,92!
1,000
1,266
2,864
500
56!
10,000
3,14
10; 400
906
2,631
1,87;
•a o
d
•337
3.100
2:210
4.650
1.300
5,024
1,710
1,668
7,023
5,091
1,929
1.500
1,268
2.864
500
501
10.000
3.147
12,550
'906
2,639
3,125
A «
c o
1.378
2.666
94:2
4. 172
2.273
1.293
2.774
2:il4
1 .' 306
3.230
1,233
2.552
1.424
'850
1.536
1,314
3,664
1,101
2:705
i:i26
1.657
2.613
2,364
7.;.d!
4,377
3.175
3,381
1.5:21
4.517
4,695
3.236
4:791
1,935
2,841
2.910
3.' 811
1.965
6,477
3,106
4,350
1,821
e .-
I*
m •a
> ■
0 f)
568
51
686
1.966
808
771
969
77
302
72
1,318
372
8
115
814
863
847
13
1.173
l'll5
9
eg
if
si
1.80©
1,050
11,900
1,750
28,150
4,000
5.100
19,600
'300
900
5.100
10,388
7.700
7.400
4,650
3.660
4.200
5.050
1,300
6,100
5,200
3:800
1,850
INDIANA.
3,206
847
1,002
1,002
555
2.117
5,434
2,117
1,119
2,345
157
950
1
7,581
3,753
3,097
3,109
580
8,800
2,500
14,234
3,838
6,436
616
5,850
2
5,400
405
514
2,160
95
7&l
2,558
3, 168
3,898
3.008
5,214
1,153
7,400
3
521
1,699
4,943
57
62
180
514
1.936
180
20
2,708
272
510
2,009
272
510
2,009
326
594
2,613
451
1.171
5,064
95
166
954
•1
1,600
11,630
--,
50 1,914
75
6
1,995
5,611
5,678
57 j 790
966 1,909
533 1,863
805
1,909
1,881
834
2,860
2.284
2,065
4,415
4,468
825
978
800
6,000
3,800
7
1.250
1,795
3,447
2. 788
3,447
2,788
H
100
9
5.016
1,039 3.757
2,807
259
4,762
1,700
8,500
13,262
2.934
6,082
16,980
10
3,130
140, 1,326
1,326
1.114
3,467
532
l,50O
11
5,562
1.865
125
49
2.001
1,027
2.001
1,027
4.710
1,418
4. 750
2^744
4,750
3.094
2,581
1,250
5,140
2; 862
1.057
'945
5,000j 12
2,400 13
ioo
350
2,987
962
1,803
1,803
1,124
1,680
1,680
1,157
4,170
1,214
'697
7,600
14
5.648
4,077
3. 5 19
3.602
195
2,500
7,461
5.762
8,262
4,993
7,569
16.300
15
5:889
339
2,662
2.683
65
367
3,721
1.204
1,571
3,988
6,006
1,301
13.850
16
5.903
5,051
1.141
222
129
1,618
1.421
1.874
1,146
1.424
1,874
1,146
2,362
1,625
537
2,362
1,625
887
1,915
2,887
515
3.336
4,611
2,544
614
1.089
'430
750
5.000
3. .500
17
1.894
'138
In
135
350
19
7,775
48J
2.254
2.316
20
1.800
3,201
3,201
3,175
5.175
1,055
5,100
20
3,753
306
1,818
1,835
200
200
2.346
7,456
7.656
2.881
3,915
626
11,030
34
4,532
2,384
2,448
2.677
184
8,000
2.011
11,2(57
19,267
2,597
5,415
902
10.750
22
5,786
346
2.251
2,301
40
100
3,622
6,537
6,637
3,865
5,289
1,444
9,200j 23
5.967
2,152
3.286
3.286
60
700
2,315
8,841
9,541
4.333
7,065
646
17,891 24
3,249
197
1,085
1,085
1,200
866
866
1.402
2,430
482
2.975 25
3.145
530
1,833
1,834
2,060
6.277
6.277
2.538
4,335
1,128
5.700 26
5:780
88
1,884
1,901
1,250
3.535
3,535
2.991
4,620
1.069
6.975
97
4,473
448
2,089
2.159
2,094
2,161
2,346
2,367
2,:S67
1.428
2.332
2.718
5 224
1,303
1,272
6.350
-K
5.302
189
456
1,428
5.303
3.6(H)
99
3,815
244
1,685
1,685
40
200
605
946
1,146
2,413
4. 069
624
3, 850
30
3.900
1,178
2,645
2.645
2.332
1,917
1.917
1.951
6.375
89
16.300
31
5.937
'377
2,390
2.412
60
300
3.176
16,500
16,800
3, 365
5, 903
1,302
11.230
39
7,652
147
3,064
3,066
130
1.143
3,846
4,963
6,106
4.655
7.237
918
14.335
33
2. 905
4,623
42
458
1.190
1,3.56
1.190
1,356
1,273
1,194
1.273
1,194
1,158
1,254
2. 640
3.040
143
571
2,600
2,200
31
1,500
3.5
2.898
699
1,956
1.965
........
1,154
2,820
2,820
2,073
4,598
1.368
9.450
36
1.793
4,404
73
134
592
1.179
592
1.185
238
810
964
2.026
1,492
2.959
410
110
1.425
'!7
80
400
1,876
2.278
38
8.234
3,113
4.092
4.204
201
5.000
4,055
11,413
16,413
5.577
9.140
1,432
31.029
.39
3,995
991
2.064
2.067
2.064
1.657
2 750
2,750
8,636
2; 587
2,725
4.854
437
12.850
22.646
in
4.923
129
2.067
134
2.000
4,708
6.636
5: 163
11
2,459
877
1,969
1.969
135
4.100
1,600
4,000
8,100
2. 151
4.259
670
8.100
43
6,371
278
1.795
2.451
2,098
2,098
2,498
4.332
1.092
2,450
43
5.790
327
1,479
1,486
97
i,6oo
2,234
1,590
2,590
2.133
3,408
103
1.150
11
1.954
863
715
715
40
375
375
' 360
755
1.063
1.572
131
1.500
45
6.713
770
2,124
2.150
105
8,875
5,700
4.036
12,911
3,760
593
8,050
46
3,673
317
2,012
2,012
4,974
1,680
l,6S0i
1,441
4.973
1,104
9,750
47
15
226
CENSUS OF 1850.
Richland . . .
Rock Island.
St Clair. . . .
Saline
Sangamon..
Schuyler....
Scott
Shelby
Stark ,.
Stephenson.
Tazewell. ..
Union
Vermillion..
Wabash ....
Warren
Washington.
Wayne
White
Whitesides .
Will
Williamson.
Winnebago.
Woodford. . .
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
585
1,
678
1,578
624
712
834
343
1,179
1,110
810
1,269
533
956
829
492
J, 101
404
1,200
752
919
506
13,255
24,803
113,101
19,563
176,895
37,776
48,216
51,454
24,552
76: 343
72,88$
30,448
11,759
24,369
75,334
47.557
23,938
48,548
35,992
102,5-78
27,149
64,929
36.651
'
25,460
47.512
16i;001
39, 13S
146,377
60,313
54,216
109,5-20
28,480
122,319
92,077
65,505
135,"
39,648
61.207
68,276
45, £
88.996
55, 184
«/"
31,586
94.325
57/42
o §•
0..3
£«
JS £ S
s 52 52
13 9 s
>
194,296
568,599
2,773,545
223,293
3, 490, 364
868,266
1,180.379
1,065,403
492,049
1.997,170
L 686, 925
'380,620
2,210,652
443,290
1.277.538
'555.717
308,202
571,- "
767.552
2,053,750
284,901
1,638,015
749,715
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
S*3
723
1.
6; 916
1,86?
9^ 090
2,262
3,327
3,
1.710
2,729
4,556
2,416
6,064
1,863
4,359
3,947
1.774
3.314
1,460
3,490
2,116
2,623
1,982
2,660
5,632
19,447
3,809
27,267
6,461
9,642
11,
4,315
9,lli
10.912
6,426
22.263
4,281
13,003
5? 607
61825
6: 79 1
16,662
5. 555
1337
6,948
1,792
3,374
8.752
3^ 856
46:900
9,111
10, 135
Hi 676
5.643
7.734
8:651
4,869
23:586
4,427
16,017
8,775
5,765
7.523
5,' 372
21.703
7,525
12,330
5,818
STATISTICS OF
Adam3
Allen
Bartholomew
Benton
Blackford
Boone
Brown
Carroll
Cass
Clark mf.
Clay
Clinton
Crawford
Daviess
Dearborn
Decatur
De Kalh
Delaware
Dubois
Elkhart
Fayette
Floyd
Fountain
Franklin
Fulton
Gibson
Grant
Greene
Hamilton
Hancock
Harrison
Heuuricks
Henry
Howard
Huntington
Jackson
Jasper
Jay
Jefferson
Jennings,
Johnson
Knox
Kosciusko
La Grange
Lake
Laporte
Lawrence
574
1.300
1,249
149
308
1.393
'535
1,129
1.134
1,048
'829
1,411
540
1,221
1,520
1.377
'831
1,084
791
1,226
956
428
1.357
1,739
777
1,220*
900
1,227.
1,261
1,176
1,650
1,444
1.666
746
782
1,173
343
876
1,396
1,208
1,153
961
1,127
1,062
423
1,116
1,031
22,760
50: 481
70,203
12,100
11,740
54,593
16,984
54,
44. 990
65,631
3S.RU
66, •".:;
24:918
54.593
85, 335
86,449
31.981
51.757
27.543
67,553
71,516
24, 742
72:347
90, 073
31,843
63.343
37,943
56.254
54,250
48.600
90,2
93. 072
89,232
15.551
26,703
59,503
24,161
29.576
76,449
55.220
7K 230
50,434
46.67
53,003
25.171
75,259
116,228
50,850
103,624
96,534
21,092
38.647
109^841
48.586
104. 830
107:321
84,358
71 213
99,204
55. 775
93, 706
69,2Q3
90.895
85,327
99.559
52, 123
93,782
60. 075
33,174
109,952
142.8(56
101,451
103,873
69,752
131,371
95.954
87; 469
163,667
131,042
107,244
68,734
66,507
108, 582
44,077
74.972
94,558
103,644
94.036
89,609
110,010
85,415
34,148
58,647
98.318
639,154
1.722,
2,403,755
288,928
373,946
1,560.981
362y308
2,181, 7&
1,711,262
2.195,843
'744.179
1,516,123
463,584
876,042
3,748,735
2,584,364
i; 01 9. 370
1,663,227
357,608
1,951,353
3,151,399
992:973
1.976.029
4.330,838
'823,716
1.371.798
1.354.246
1.095.024
1.716,856
1.800.900
2,770; 324
3: 116.917
'778,356
956.683
1,047.660+
428:838
847/01
2.163:497
1,155,747
2,025,808
'875,027
1,360.923
1.358; 444
'424,808
1,889,603
1,728,039
1,779
2,497
4,314
644
1,290
5:093
1:347
4,049
3,563
3.996
2/39
4,761
1,767
3,531
5,060
5, 160
1,439
3.277
1 . 875
8, 156
4. 333
2J)35
5,980
5,713
1.959
4,545
2.460
4.305
4,330
3,594
5.454
6:844
5,452
1.503
1,
4.254
1.155
2,623
5,389
3.552
4. 605
3,931
3,216
2,253
1,151
3,910
4,271
4,716
10,508
9/36
3, 132
2,71
8.067
2;755
-7:
7, 569
7,777
6,254
8.488
Si
7,885
8,440
11,532
7,382
7, 157
4,701
9.532
8:491
3: 364
10.65
9:91
5,623
8,391
5.489
9, 350
7,809
6,606
11.390
13,7
10.355
3,095
4.769
8 '565
5:682
4.945
10.060
9:962
8.84*
9.107
9, 781
8,436
6,00-
12,075
10,074
3,882
5,906
14.53!
1.534
2,30;
16,456
5,260
10,701
7,087
11,005
10, 176
15.198
6.299
13.293
9, 765
21,034
6. 066
15,
5.709
16,601
13.521
4.030
17.810
13,129
6,4
11,095
8,502
14:939
14. 929
12.456
17.966
26.813
24,716
3, 052
4.316
11,519
4,261
6.529
16,741
14:490
19.335
11,089
10,458
13, 284
4,534
18.306
18,258
STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS
227
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
ie
i
£
X
--'
I
-5
a
.0
8
11
1
at
=
.3
8
JB
09
7j
■
■
■
O
M
B
c
c
o
c
•3
is
» 5
M =
.a
1
i
S
9
w
3
n
1
1
3
3
2
&
0
c =
a. 5
— '
s
-*
«
*-■
t.
n
n
^
*
■
O
fc.
5,836
26.455
113,205
4,936
197
362
23,895
809
10
11'.'
._
83,076
31,380
215 255
14.265
636
2.692
7.443
• 16
30
234,049
264;903
[,102,563
81,801
10621,222
40
4,799
23,966
341,90C
15,55!
3,125
10
24
104, las
346,347
3,318,304
31,040
675
753
2,367
400. 660
30
56,590
398,16c
1 1 . 524
56
1.177
3. 307
^.>
84.232
81,998
45,313
97,404
762,950
757,382
11,859
12,001
"*2i
300
8
700
514
116,669
126.521
2.646
15
U| 4"
110
84
54,327
50,703
312,475
[1,627
126
223
81.300
4
85
228,267
2-28.817
303,285
43,063
379
4, 444
3,911
16,023
19
144,241
147,322
1,114.640
20*547
20
1.350
761
199.642
12 '.'-
31,902
42*287
314,705
21,083
132
i:
34.25-
8
12
46,301
169,403
1,475,195
17,409
178
60
2.413
187. 040
5,54f
25
518
12,438
320,000
10,646
2,492
16
934
61. 171
2.222
149
290
130
122,645
176,566
1,021,542
19.872
67
624
404
219:920
01
1-2.080
133,394
467,690
16.591
11:998
586
159,615
1,69
15
171
<*>
6. 342
29,085
301,935
10,496
1.072
16
453
7
319
15,293
56,247
708.815
21,839
2.319
6
331
147.2,34
7 17
25
233
143
149,661
70,654
211.027
35, I'M
635
.,265
1,685
158,917
8.950
61
206
17
95
230. 885
334,495
* 527,903
64.782
1,109
8.136
374.789
32.043
438
30
96
6. 376
33,333
235, 729
2,193
6
R8,08fl
'2-12
19
51
97
316,586
ISO. 134
281,452
40.495
' -7
657
5.477
14.444
27
3
9*
76, 770
51,590
404,244
14. 157
13
5,545
'347
86^114
4.553
130
99
INDIANA
52,292
23.220
101,688
14.635
424
41
1,088
92,0,35
3,338
34
243
89
189,509
59,038
281.339
48.360
119
363
5,981
137,856
5,919
30
337
159
10-2.531
60.038
1.173. 9(h2
20,722
641
1,410
603
181,937
3.558
750
219
102
2.61:2
14.554
160,400
1,295
51
187
460
14,581
'948
5
3
4
18,262
9. 705
67,060
5.783
364
462
58,533
1,254
111
143
51
76,289
46.352
583,045
19,215
2.336
6
1,008
195,673
4,259
8-11
194
362
14. 151
19.019
179,304
7,514
17
140
49,343
642
66
534
133.371
549.882
20.548
280
616
1,380
194.094
4,397
25.*:
1,078
324
107.078
40.118
397,915
23.307
64
464
1,240
190.579
3,092
39
85
41S
62.067
121). 837
567,964
53,229
43
26
226
193.695
4,600
8C
68
87
33, 039
39,588
357. 832
15. 3.54
78i)
893
75.097
2.003
164
21^
95. 838
34.207
710.973
13,619
17
1.974
1,965
194,815
5,068
5
533
213
• 57 -
20. 009
37,614
12.439
737
17
36. 304
918
169
85
30.200
63,487
643,685
35,313
190
563
127i.290
3,938
20
87
70,506
98,032
938 491
59.662
955
5,543
4,272
280.230
19,962
717
339
88,493
49,004
1.050,217
20. 155
315
322
1.847
* 205.511
5, 537
1,400
323
365
75,995
34,812
139.986
28,044
579
184
3.022
134.784
4,660
8
712
38
55. 078
42 667
429,209
14,039
111
359
1,024
145-736
4.957
40
337
402
15,213
40,6-18
287.905
16.989
78
30
58.449
1,242
35
8
74
174,716
103.539
370,973
53.544
66
265
6.697
200.009
8,287
505
202
93,469
45.660
945,614
18,836
144
55
1,394
184,215
4,691
72
1,006
113
30. 706
61.397
131,261
43,875
10
8
6
73.750
3.241
48
4
60.031
53.975
927-278
17.341
214
90 2.008
191.808
7,554
27
233
87
124. 289
103,814
1,002,149
39.019
754
1,578
6.015
329.287
6.392
17.578
871
24
33.264
221.761
20. .567
34
513
3.820
85.063
4,637
27
239
169
43,888
77,883
917.590
20.007
120
205
'566
152. .536
1.693
28
258
108
90,961
40. 973
361,318
11.813
322
11
785
100.274
3.273
336
120
32.091
64,871
59.4697
615,050
21.786
430
27
1.159
12-2. 129
2.306
40
125
1,650
64.872
663,903
17.870
98
20
752
155.526
5.131
40
231
191
58,26*7
49.854
664.715
13.8-26
134
191
1.743
165.125
3.85!
367
631
317
108.819
155.515
549,276
63.893
371
299
109
152. 7." 9
2. 450
90
891
80. SI 4
75,338
7 75.539
20.815
2711
468
4.934
97
1.757
449
129.303
91,4S1
940. 042
12.765
107
545
1.078
201.949
7.37U
101
946
1,994
27.930
6. 157
238,853
12,151
347
219
57,458
569
44
35
179
76. 750
27.597
216.173
21,934
781
0;
655
2,707
100
298
101
38.464
76. -289
949. 174
15,963
359
6
101.781
2,458
42
299
9.051
27.731
250. 895
8,108
16
18
1.59?
3.8-22
20
.
6
47. -290
40.287
170,455
15.75(7
319
57 0
144,903
4.266
254
680
922
58.659
99.152
549.471
60. 75-2
422
1.189
323
253. 328
8.9J4
916
211
120
62.843
78,415
516.053
33.221
80
805
239. 380
5.701
600
87
93
99.038
34,889
993.375
15,498
75
774
140.668
174
541
228
27.187
52,023
720,725
15.204
94
103
99
199,968
2.783
36
53
117.918
79.656
341,556
33.619
420
57
3.705
186,186
4.338
193j
370
205
127,985
76; 191
321.211
61.514
678
2,759
6.977
161,539
7, 203i
560
32
46,389
271.694
574
9,723
8.949
109
2
206,016
177:623
58.560
1,764
8,981 10,250
220.552
21,322
139
922
3
43,953
150, 015
838.238
14.3M,
138
122.79!
2.746:
870)
228
CENSUS OF 185 0.
COPXTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
a
«
E
ti
if
3 u
X
-3
§
a
a.
3
3
M
<a
"3,
a
O
TO .
.a c
!t
a
O
3
o
15
CD
s
00
s
O
4
a
3
3
Q.
aT
3
3
O
o,
cT
o
3
i
Eh
m
C
"3
& DO
~"3
O 3
S O
o a
52
•
£3
5
■3
3
O
9.
0
0
•n
"3
3
3
a
§
SD
2,915
150
4,408
500
305
810
4,658
8,865
20,895
7: 558
120,868
22,295
24,897
27,208
16,047
18,404
20.813
8,820
59,938
10.230
51.277
19:563
11,347
19,364
14,445
50,237
M, 830
30.' 170
16,033
....
'8
Rock bland
St. Clair
"9
H\
4,475
112
1,283
1,412
120
4,316
113,650
2.000
1,050
K
•v->
135
J.'i
Scott
M
Shelby
902
130
1,537
3,551
60
19,984
657
6,241
23.990
2,250
3,480
200
■r,
Stark .*
Stephenson *..
2
123
74
578
17
1,000
J8
825
2,396
4,687
2,228
100
4,900
ti
656
191
60
Kl
*i
ip
n
Wavne
White
4,734
12,762
750
574
i,a59
160
60
100
780
1,980
9,617
299
2.051
28: 1 29
'505
2,760
536,268
M
59
510
167
8
»*>
v;
!7
Will
Williamson
!'t
STATISTICS OF
J
1,516
510
2,484
70
1,898
9,026
11,807
11. 859
1,639
2,850
5.591
1,381
30,507
71,165
2,557
13,872
1,468
-3,642
6,141
17,317
24,2.56
6,653
250
22,095
87,661
22,412
53,470
40,779
6.987
12,908
48,374
4,776
6,185
1,598
• 19,621
115,230
39.033
3,501
155,671
17,074
21
53,817
2,467
34,278
::::::
748
331
309
5
1,077
6,214
1,092
9,532
14,24(
32,014
4,846
5. 865
3:i. 38(
10:029
27.487
17,510
22,772
18,584
33,722
11,686
28.495
27:380
47.029
15,79fl
36:797
12,269
41.11::
34,688
7. 58!
49. 203
34,587
11,795
25,434
22,842
31,5051
38,864
30,704
32,956
64,117
57.336
6. 89G
9.675
24.323
10,811
16,925
38,16d
28,874
41,602
21,941
98,540
36,346
11,526
'"30
.....
!
69
12
""\d\
"3
"*"i4
5
•1
Allen
3
.1
Bartholomew
4,800
Blackford. . .
G
Boone r.
6,010
9,504
558
R
Carroll
3,371
4,411
978
379
1,765
400
25
557
2,022
2,975
1,518
102
5,100
2,828
71
3.608
1,193
1,393
367
2.166
'591
4,603
2,2»:
•1
')
Clark
235
1.280
4:400
10,530
19,900
1,102
700
1
Clay
-1
3
Crawford
4
5
Daviess
Q
7
De Kalb
fl
22
2,654
q
>o
Elkhart
>i
74i
635
4,163
1,445
1.205
6,341
2.735
26,777
1,475
4,926
10,864
5.344
1,005
4,085
2. 072
500
1,500
2,670
*j
Flovd
n
•4
>'!
190
14,825
4.428
190,476
26
>7
Gibson
Grant
3.960
50,070
16,887
62,490
38,213
90
67,302
58,671
59.279
43,931
6,648
>8
M
m
6,040
24
1.292
1,800
6,653
78
2,442
5*0
5,540
710
11,538
2,122
355
ii
Kl
4,981
4,153
3,969
2,289
445
M
Henry
1,1
if)
3,844
B
w
2.686;
3.200!
11,070
5. 139
'952
4.069
{HO
45, 917
2,184
8.013
25. 705
6,285
93.521
84,287
2,339
379
396
1.659
137
3,436
2,471
n
41
Jennings
i<>
13
41
Kosciusko
4fi
161)
65
126
2,236
7,600
46
40.893
21,350
i.45l
1.720
57.891
36,697
33
47
Lawrence
8, 023J
STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS.
220
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
c
o
■O oj
re B
i*
CQ
"3
3
11
o
O tu
B
« .5
3 w
73
!>
o
■D «
o s
11
Si
il
>
i
3
s
•a
§
es
an
n
Establishments.
J
c
$
3
-3
5
5
'5.
«
1
ID
£ C
DP
4
|l
c
c
<
8,911
8,915
17,260
3, 507
: 6,436
4.887
1,478
5,226
24,193
586
"21,' 439
8,148
4,030
33,412
19,019
6,867
9,256
15, 175
2,778
4,333
7,255
$12,245
27,958
95.445
43,372
79,662
56,172
92,775
44,705
351.487
72, 807
84,413
26,783
81,358
8»,655
111. '536
33 585
"'$141'
3,360
"23,'iio
55
75
"'2,'6u5
90
$485
1,982
25,569
5,658
28,819
6,994
9,731
1,531
1,140
2,402
8.693
1.615
19,428
910
4,220
199
1,405
3,826
1.035
4,437
145
981
2,218
'"'l25
"'325
'"i;'i5
8
'"16
'"io
""36
"*25
'"io
"is
$3,200
45. 3S5
231.890
9.800
196. 750
38, 486
78,340
14.480
2i:505
115,700
120.625
20.100
36.680
33.900
37,400
7,375
11.600
27. 800
119^020
213,200
109,005
32,010
8
12-
23
429
155
138
26
28
207
47
61
37
52
14
14
56
77
271
24
164
34
$13,200
678,318
16.470
511.767
103,143
209.226
18,435
42.465
296.600
351,525
43.34.7
50.313
47,885
139,002
16.100
6:700
55.860
114,826
460.718
14,900
236,527
63,740
3,999
10,242
14.752
33. 143
25,827
5.249
6.313
6.561
12,698
21.461
8,590
23.278
14,234
18,3181
26,558,
4,715j
4. 742i
31 : 563!
3,65l|
7,765'
Formed in 1844 from Law-
rence and Clay.
77
78
79
Formed in 18-17 from Gal-
latin.
91
Divided .in 1842 to form
Moultrie".
M
Divided in 18-41 to form
ftfiion and Woodward.
87
m
"0
Divided in 1841 to form
Henderson.
91
19,' 571
76, 355
27,614
62.576
31,805
51,733
43,458|
79
6,675
* *718
"*325
r'-i
94
!>:>
r»;
97
[Tazewell and McLean.
F'd 1841 from Livingston,
m
INDIANA
5,270
18.986
6,244
2,010
7,41
20,280
2.946
15,' 230
12,431
5. 513
6,784
5,050
1.134
6,943
3.514
18:311
5,789
2,986
401
165
7.898
1,660
17,301
4,555
19.497
5.829
7,609
14.065
14,894
11,297
249
8,294
15. .506
9.180
9:331
7,211
13,401
9,565
8.409
17.
5.054
2.481
22.401
11.491
7,
16.300
15.356
41,025
527
104,663
35
9. 783
8. 7-18
20
4§{59.!i
134
17,269
68.032
265
48,426
653
116,255
4,560
42,267
25
64. 735
115
20.668
79,854
96,071
520
50,823
135
21,387
30, 732
36
35.907
44,205
169. 432
1.669
18.811
14,005
141.395
418
116.464
262
27.465
687
126,232
1,041
33.962
59,852
178
43. 004
17
39.596
44
63. 903
66,128
60
99.053
41
19,637
136
30.147
3.796
95,289
20
12. 983
30. 439
1,8-48
1,028.384
9.112
66.375
77,681
74.045
17
34,184
5
44.155
18,290
129
60.063
m
120,642
i 450j
10,028
849,
343. 505
95,599:
5,628
6,341
28:675
1,959
4.675
30: 566
Formed in 1840 from Jas-
per.
7.' 993
18,848
11.433
14,713
15.239
19.446
9: 251
30.274
13.605
32.076
Divided in 1844 to form
Ohio.
20.291
7,125
12.563
10.428
4^178
25,450
17,540
7,764
24,039
16,105
30, 725
16^734
1
18,586
23, 375
45 695
28,905
6,044
6,562
13k 389
Formed in 1844 from Mi
ami Reservation.
5,891
16.5-21!
20,590
26.678
Divided in 1840 to form
He 11 ton.
29. 824
8,048
14,186
10,252
1,450
11.796
25,975
ISO
CENSUS OF 1850
COUNTIES.
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery.,
Morgan
Noble
Ohio
Orange
Owen
Parke
Perry
Pike
Porter
Posey
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph. ...
Kipley
Rush
St. Joseph . . .
Scott
Shelby
Spencer
Stark
Steuben
Sullivan
Switzerland. .
Tippecanoe..
Tipton
Union
Vanderburg..
Vermillion . . .
Vigo
Wabash
Warren
Warrick
Washington..
Wayne
Wells
White
Whitley
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
6,414
12.123
2,783
2,984
5,883
5,745
9,248
7,496
4.131
2^ 704
5.359
6,050
7,60'
3,738
4,272
2,782
6,436
1,385
9,520
7,200
7,540
8,201
5,652
3,033
I
3,145
5,249
6,6
10,349
1,821
3,516
5,864
4,431
7,517
6,380
3,926
4,518
8,643
12,363
3,185
2,482
Female
5,94
11,330
■ 2.563
2; 861
5,470
5,514
8,693
7,005
3,809
2,56
5,199
5,900
7,133
3.521
3; 438
2,447
6; 015
1,210
9,061
6.863
7,184
7,817
5,273
2,837
7,508
4, 133
259
2,957
4,854
6,191
8,867
1,704
3,390
5,323
4,212
7,024
5,744
3,452
4,264
8,145
li;921
2,956
2,270
2,416
Total.
12,361
23,453
5,346
5,845
11.293
11^259
17,941
14,501
7,940
5,271
10,5.58
11,950
14,740
7,259
7,710
5.229
12,451
2,595
18,581
14,063
14,724
16,018
10,925
5,870
15,483
8,602
55r
6,102
10.103
12,866
19.216
3,525
6,906
11,187
8,643
14,541
12,124
7,378
8.782
16,788
24,284
6,141
4,752
5,095
Colored.
Free.
14
650
2
90
11
27
143
75
6
37
351
156
228
y
10
Slave.
34
068
96
427
29
15
1!)
14
252
1,036
11
9
95
AXi classes.
Male.
6,421
12,439
2,784
3,039
5,828
5,761
9,323
7,532
4,135
2,722
5,492
6,138
7,713
3,743
4,277
2.786
6,485
1,385
9,537
7.571
7,583
8,401
5,668
3,039
7,988
4,477
298
3,146
5.271
6,709
10,439
1,883
3,534
5,989
4,438
7,903
6,387
3,929
4,529
8,769
12,921
3,189
2,487
2,731
Female
5,954
11,664
2,564
2,902
5,4'
5,525
8,761
7,041
3,811
2,586
5,317
5,974
7,255
3,525
3,443
2,448
6,064
1,210
9,078
7,154
7,237
8,044
5,286
2,846
7,514
4,139
259
2,958
4,870
6, 923
8,938
1,709
3.410
5^425
4.223
7:386
5,751
3.458
4,282
8.271
12: 399
2:963
2:274
2,459
Total population.
1850.
12,375
24, 103
5,348
5,941
11.304
11,286
18,084
14,576
7.916
5,308
10,809
12,106
14,968
7,268
7.720
5:234
12,549
2,595
18,615
14,725
14,880
16.445
10,954
5. 885
15:508
8,616
557
6.104
10,141
13.93-2
19.377
3,532
6,944
11,414
8.661
15^689
12,138
7,387
8,811
17,040
25,320
6,152
4,761
5,190
STATISTICS OF
1
Allamakee....
421
1,655
345
75
422
266
2,140
41
2,147
1,474
473
3,817
526
938
6,925
5,782
450
657
4,545
409
3,855
659
4,984
2,249
1,627
2,502
356
1,469
327
60
313
251
1,799
38
1.724
i:328
381
3.440
438
821
6.038
5; 031
375
587
4,150
412
3,346
621
4,919
2,201
1,379
2,320
777
3,124
672
135
735
517
3,939
79
3,871
2.802
'854
7,257
964
1,759
12,963
10,813
825
1,244
8,695
881
7,201
1,280
9,903
4,450
3-,00«
4,8*22
421
1,659
345
75
422
266
2,141
41
2,148
1,484
473
3,819
527
938
6,938
5,799
450
657
4,550
409
3,857
659
4,985
2,259
1,687
2,502
350
1,472
327
60
313
251
1.800
38
1,725
1,338
381
3,445
438
821
6,050
5,042
375
587
4, 157
413
3,353
621
4.519
2,213
l,3b0
2,320
777
3, 131
672
1 35
0
7
.'{
4
Black Hawk
r>
7as
. 517
3,941
79
3,873
2.S22
'854
7,264
965
1,759
12.988
10,841
825
1,244
8,707
822
7,210
1,280
9.904
4,472
3,007
4,822
C,
7
Cedar
2
1,253
8
Clark
fl
9
20
1,101
821
K)
11
Dallas
V
7
1
13
14
168
5,577
3,059
;:.
25
28
16
17
Fayette
18
Fremont
rfl
Henry
12
1
9
3,772
i,*4i i
'•>
•>i
;v>
>•<
1
22
1
2,773
1,491
471
f>4
OT
2J
Keokuk
STATISTICS OF INDIANA
231
KATIVITIKS, DWELLINGS, &.C.
Horn out of State,
h
c o
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
Colleges, ftcsd
amies, and pri
vate Bchooli.
Public Schools.
■a!
Es?
5 5
n
c .-
r £
Se
52
rt r
11
<; 8
6,175
9,444
9,77
1,80
6,530
4,148
&314
5, 450
5,458
L733
3, 037
4,709
6,039
2,292
•2:01-2
3,041
3,608
1,516
7. 164
6,913
4,816
8,486
5,729
1.799
5; 832
3,933
349
4,449
2,862
3,973
8,754
1,483
2.59-1
2: 369
3.594
6.125
6,837
3,747
2.972
4L 60S
10,478
3; 893
2,560
3,362
11
1,927
70
15)
207
270
998
305
50
148
138
632
755
393
1,193
110
318
162
1,916
151
817
127
414
969
8
22;"
62
50!)
1 . 78fi
91
15!
4.059
93
743
420
93
304
449
960
295
64
241
2.159
1.025
1,944
1 . 892
2.971
9,401
1,395
946
1,841
2.000
2,468
1,231
1,261
885
2.260
'454
3,088
2.513
2.667
■ -
1 . 885
1.040
2,721
1,485
100
1,109
1,675
2,254
3,227
627
1,220
2, 059
1,509
2,645:
2,079
1,273
1,513
2; 897
4,515!
1,021
821
913
2.160
4,003
1,031
l.'IT;-
1,893
3.009
2,401
1,402
962
1.846
2.002
2,4'
1,250
1,261
2.278
45 1
3,094
2,5:19
2.6.-9
1,885
1.047
2. 764
1,488
101
1,109
1,678
2, 25'1
3^227
627
1,229
2.104
1.522
2,725
2.121
1.295
1.513
2.954
4; 529
K021
825
941
170
985
950
118
4-29
L30
220
308
$8,00;
425
5,650
4,075
3,500
2. 752
320
2,500
2^ 439
1^770
1,973
1,844
3,039
1,300
1,153
1.650
476
375
1,418
1,000
161
4,311
14,850
1 . 39 I
1,760
3,196
2.464
6.5-11
2.700
1.68s
1,899
1.200
1,450
3.300
1,335
458
775
3.300
310
3,449
300
1,700
7.000
3.572
1.355
1.665
980
15
1,600
2,04
5,155
1,618
' 854
3.897
2,341
30
1.638
1,500
1.300
4,400
'4,786
50
'8*405
2,102
334
1.678
550
1.256
1.916
1.700
'985
2,
3,467
1.510
1,600
4,133
'427
3.568
7,068
4.450
3.660
9,355
3.060
2:339
25,150
5.524
1,349
51f
12,895
1,394
K760
3.621
8,114
10.664
2. 700
1,686
1,900
J . 450
3,300
i;335
458
3,900
'310
5.455
3.318
10,'/ 88
854
4. 055
2:941
' 30
2.118
1.500
9.323
'42*
4.868
11,466
4.450
8,440
2,355
3: 060
2.389
25. 150
13.929
1,349
' 515
12.895
2,7.54
4:405
1,095
1,665
2,i
9,498
5,151
3.399
1.893
979
2.046
2,' 648
1,943
969
900
1.424
2,835
444
3,396
3,002
1,562
3:916
1^464
48
1.639
1,938
3,540
4,375
577
1,824
1.728
2.163
3: 365
3; 076
2.055
2.081
3.220
5.608
i;491
1,179
1,472
5,219
9. 151
9,430
4,548
4,856
6.122
2.044
< 377
5.165
e;i22
2.852
2:961
2,133
4,847
1 . 052
8,037
6,009
5,874
6: 6 16
4,287
2,446
6:356
3.526
238
2.515
4:337
5,152
7.339
1,416
2.'09
4.214
3.535
4.867
3. 10-]
3,718
6, 882
9.554
2,509
1,994
2,040
815
468
1.564
L073
1,137
902
365
37
1,396
1,117
316
1,108
259
Sa
2,021
1,030
1,029
1,514
245
898
1,641
945
81
61
743
112
1,549
480
87
>r,
690
1,431
816
328
371
1.222
1,091
562
401
326
5,600
35,62.r
800
1,050
2. 400
10,500
20.450
19,710
2,460
7,000
7,200
6.300
1^700
3,600
i:(X>0
7^500
40
23,275
11,500
22:300
4.175
4,550
8.864
3:550
7,450
10,360
10,750
200
8,800
4,950
5,100
11.800
2:625
5:500
6.200
14,800
35,54"
2.550
i:580
IOWA
508
140
2,535
28
596
18
114
3
565
68
434
20
2.754
274
58
4
2.388
834
1,795
525
746
12
5.726
71
'787
31
1.221
200
7,78J
1.955
3,933
4.301
600
' 46
1.022
<jj
• 6,156
347
592
67
4,953
1.304
1,044
25
5.983
526
2.893
1,964
342
3,534
189
152
521
121
26
119
74
686
14
728
499
156
1.180
145
338
1.919
1,959
153
220
km:,
143
1,977
214j
1,649,
799
559
820
158
521
121
26
121
74
686
14
798
508
157
1.186
145
343
2.061
2.002
1.54
00-2
1.545;
2.500
32! >
60
40
509
899
i'isfl
304
562
1.547
604
1,797
'2,'ii6
130,
,""(....4.1.
i. 246; '3' 540I'
..:... 45
521
1.114
3,a55
1,941
165
143:
1,277 50i
214 !
1.684| 100; 1.000' 4.154: 3.559
'799 '........ 534 '890
559 676 587
857j 60 1 955, 2,640,
600j 1,185] 5,965
106
1,797
2.110
145
521
1,114
5,855
3,181
165
6,565
'4,559
9M
2,640
474
735
12
1.350
107
262
2. 895
1.500
29
214
2.075
100
i,366
109
1.842
'814
599
9-19
267
1.303
'259
51
265
223
1.552
30
1,320
1,088
343
3.093
429
669
4.965
4,030
306
516
3,645
311
2.765
'499
4.120
1,198
2.025
773
345
469
1
97
98
85
343
114
651
216
474
875
3,V>
250
7
8
!)
10
11
12
\.\
14
15
16
17
18
4,900 19
97 20
1,260, 21
...... 22
2.100 23
2.249, <2G
1,700
2,425
3,900
232
CENSUS. OF 1850.
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery-
Morgan
Noble
Ohio
Orange
Owen
Parke
Perry
Pike
Porter
Posey
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph. ..
Ripley
Rush
St. Joseph..
Scott
Shelby
Spencer.. ..
Stark
Steubo n
Sullivan
Switzerland
Tippecanoe.
Tipton
Union
Vandcrburg.
Vermillion..
Vitjo
Wabash ....
Warren
Warrick
Washington
Wayne
Wells
White
Whitley
LAND OCCDI'IKD OR IMPROVED.
1,494
1.581
'570
63.']
1,184
1.230
L880
i:392
772
386
1,118
1,142
1,390
540
909
467
1,270
1,
1,477
L48E
1,809
847
719
1,620
988
53
586
1.215
1.270
1,377
'339
606
743
733
1,113
1,068
782
1.718
1,934
640
458
522
61.925
88,535
20; 070
23,982
43,403
81,9
130,657
83,196
32,206
24.056
69; 133
63,072
85,288
19,748
33,663
36.882
14,620
111,934
671037
65.' 792
126,449
56,081
32.083
86,101
38,310
2,092
32,125
57,471
64.356
136; 856
10,588
52,820
27,754
54.294
67,759
44,252
87,007
39.463
11 7; 450
135.352
23.90J
41,058
20,353
116.833
108^648,
65.018
47. 337
106.286
94,139
122,299
119,945
74,754
27, 159
97,089
.127-120
137; 181
43. 350
57,634
45,855
74,729
34,271
138.579
104,984
100. 854
115.576
87^474
56.849
121.587
74,164
6; 929
63,189
87,617
83, 120
132. 144
57.044
40. 528
54,923
72,535
110,962
111.124
65.670
84.239
138,070
122.115
68,545
52,69
50,085
j:23
1,952,14'
3,576^254
601.011
379.991
2,115,179
1,454,665
3,567,387
1.495:499
1^060:945
1,237:706
1,063,826
1,462,843
2,431,581
' 452. 922
421,
599. 169
1,133.7-
317:288
3.156,911
2.037,585
1,669,394
4,474,637
1,546,574
694,764
2,799,023
853,671
36,769
772,514
794.371
1,920,631
4.035.327
429.021
2.0 L2; 816
'937,546
1.397,447
2,136,649
2:051,001
1,529,609
850,782
2,039,016
6.039.002
'9041221
754, 152
611,487
LIVE STOPK UPON FARMS.
4,943
5,669
1,268
1.615
3,024
4,818
8:399
4; 715
1.837
1,206
4,000
4,069
6,206
1,470
2,584
1,486
3. 758
'723
6,396
4.8:20
4,339
7,782
2,915
2; 434
6.507
2,850
99
1,112
4:701
3,520
6,173
1,09."
2,722
2.114
3,200
6.098
3,208
3.921
2. 724
5:806
8:.312
i:692
1,491
1,344
8.9-26
10,470
5.161
3.540
7.853
8,415
17.445
9. 378
7,552
2, 145
6,662
8; 69
11,5:32
3,244
6.367
5.288
6:872
2.666
15,023
9, 429
9:091
13,280
8,027
4,891
10:386
5.170
'530
5,81
11,057
6: 084
19: 106
2. 456
5,999
4.. 595
8,269
9:721
7:478
14, 163
5,165
11,672
16.838
4,' 083
7.653
4,149
17.10
22, 748
3,751
7,851
7,807
17,248
34.069
19; 732
9,0-
3,172
16,69-
20:494
26.588
5.333
8,727
8.068
8.258
1,650
36, 367
18,250
14,072
27.200
11,747
8.506
20,440
7,377
237
8,575
15.725
20.178
20: 779
2,380
8,237
3.261
14,046
14:510
6.675
12,316
9,224
23.551
27:468
2. 733
5, 723
3. 858
STATISTICS OF
Allamakee. .,
Appanoose. .
Benton
Black Hawk.
Boone
Buchanan...
Cedar
Clark
Clayton ,
Clinton
Dallas
Davis
Decatur
Delaware
Des Moines. ,
Du Buque ..,
Fayette
Fremont
Henry
Iowa ,
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
I Johnson
1 Jones
j Keokuk
210
4.724
2,967
289
1.888
24,241
10,934
19,008
613j
46
1411
883
755
8
105
947
70
703;
150;
1,067!
3.77
225
31,224
2,131
7,866
56,254
37,625
585
4.436
50,241
3,494
34,857
6.173
54,499
25,356
13,739
21,075
420
18.346
9.237
2,015
6,893
46,830
36,716
28,934
4.58*
83,305
48,434
5, 555
33,080
496,611
258.680
275,680
90,171
7,980
21.231
95. 359
122.899
' 984
1,949
80.651
6,163|
115,158
24,347
106.577!
55.179
85,700
62,263
564.354
19: 077
164.973
1.423.679
'858,412
10.940
47.648
1,195,001
130.693
763.396;
132,583
1.162. 830 !
500,504
259.818'
494,335,
4
257
128
15
66
1,232
1,939
158
376
2,646
1,561
18
288
2,342
93
1,616
' 397
2.505;
988,
524
1,044,
314
3.486
1.559
3,459
4.717
'660
1,664
9.622
6.233
76
2,055
8,275
351
6.925
1,057
8: 915
3,508
1,810
3,463
282
3,860
884
1.795
6,691
521
1,289
10,838
2,856
60
1.145
9.529
279
4.812
OSS',
13, 85 1 1
4,247
2,238
4,428]
STATISTICS OF INDIANA.
233
A<iiurti/n;KA.l, i-R'
107,483
48,327
110,334
89, 7#
51,435
30,454
8.4:23
33. 959
1! !. ;.,i
61,416
93,e82
121,988
99.130
93,850
93.199
69,802
57:02'
10.099
46.941
96,849
60,327
60,958
101,720
81. 154
33. 539
15,128
27,668
70,252
76, 330
21,245
30,280
27,593
15,165
82,965
84,773
67,048
75.486
39,587
94,569
133.473
66,188
161,956
110J69
20,417
<V,0.Y:
118,8-20
19,777
37,494
3,153
1,509
73, 141
40.087
56,7-25
80,048
78, 169
45,163
68,259
95, 1 78
8,487
7. 775
58,862
53.687
19,079
36.863
45, 144
91.' 145
58,598
92,862
117.803
21,068
95. 551
38,479
40,342
103.-i.i-2
216.548
163.667
208.112
50,287
21,083
32,930
36, 408
46,669
20,910
895,81
168,080
251,700
710.463
1,392,404
1.213.153
906,295
269, 085
484,1ft
764,029
1,195,656
233,835
407,231
205,655
895,794
95.915
1,313,209
526. 197
4641904
1,6851994
346.841
251,375
1,231.884
598. 135
11.170
101 1 190
742. 136
' 401,884
1,833,311
151,961
6311515
408,0'
701,770
9961481
434,962
1.024.386
415,061
756,001
1,398.455
148, 565
373,013
126,049
6
in
2
M
S C
rt
on
fl
~~
- ■;>
E
? 3
*S
"35
3
0
9|
c: 3
1
« H
~
M
0
cu
ss
OQ
19.473
215
76
23, 756
8T)7
720
1,431
22.39]
5
1,886
95J
213
21,392
R
233
770
402
15
2:!. I i 1
13
1.420
2,934
24,196
566
482
35. -21 II
80
896
4,704
57. 256
78
1,055
43
13,998
314
15
24
21,091
812
78
553
26.531
485
511
188
12,526
184
45
8,452
120
15
20.983
590
345
6,337
16,270
26
509
332
10,739
6
2.111
24.714
192
5
310
15.414
189
3
1,561
1,657
768
1,770
10,334
26
300
518
48,164
396
85
5,061
15,866
517
25
339
23.891
335
606
2,000
40,380
1,588
151
271
2. 903
' 2
572
31.666
492
292
4,390
29.267
671
3
948
145, 195
17
745
1,182
24,665
404
1,556
5,531
4.467
75
227
9,622
33
925
1,303
20,678
23
1,513
384
10,537
54
282
1,189
740
644
1,895
30,72;
115
70
699
9, 3(58
167
25
1,948
19.683
1,080
5
50
1,891
17
125
39.165
179
2.069
2,128
16.060
213
749
11,803
92
169
2.638
13,902
316
264
1,181
147.17-
941.04"
260,374
L54,984
300,293
159,844
151.535
61,806
134.
147.097
191,340
58.89"
52,896
79.842
104, 176
37.
247.416
217.906
217.53
240. 500
221,902
186.379
220.12-2
85.544
7.460
77,43
1961592
166.894
22S.ar>8
441059
204.269
51,818
93,81
199. 533
1701 102
117,605
88, 37 1
2781 727
387,438
96,02;
70,828
69, 174
4. 353
8,998
3.701
3.' 07 3
10.714
21689
2,487
2,023
2.176
5,548
999
733
5,896
'846
2.276
5,115
7,362
10,366
6,520
5.904
2.452
3,892
1.697
698
5.389
3,751
9.769
61872
913
3.665
2. 337
3,978
4.107
5. 900
2.074
6,131
11.377
2.757
3.917
2,5)1
or
1,068
21
850
7
2
156
z
59
856
51
120
7 4
111
570
1!)
71
556
160
75
62
58
317
5
240
36
30
167
251
1
1.509
60
749
44.011
107
469
383
97
566
36
6
166
326
241
159
31
438
57
70
382
294
2
175
841
1.252
'251
91
342
270
105
870
17(i
1,502
75 j
7
3
741
'382
329
64
55
57
383
3,560
'372
159
1-2
423
396-
295
19
2,049
63
10]
495
35
146
136
105
133
863
,103
107
180
1001 91
IOWA
650
1.221
8,013
160
1.100
7.913
2,483
100
600
80.930
19.370
2. 150
220
800
16.196
101350
1,840
60
32
678
235
"*2
15
3
2
69
5
4
1
1,025
653
348
127
55
3
""351
400
183
75
•2
3
4
5
4,604
81,876
5,198
31,821
13.720
2-23.370
1.253
8,420
13
1 1-2
30
1,882
34
1,608
6. 135
64,275
546
3,926
2
3
8
46
8
18
6
7
fl
36,860
61,945
25. 773
31,329
42.604
94, 100
12. 473
11,168
37S
39
710
1,056
313
1,210
37,557
73,443
3,202
5,144
"#24
60
64
e
10
11
34.939
1,067
22, 150
11.6:15
102.038
4a5
10,589
81,675
5,5,35
132,024
4,494
59,539
541 081
I 38.52T
1 24,990
61.594
4l 130
14,085
126,290
87,647
485
3.450
138,311
1.755
65,952
4,414
134.154
33:943
22,035
58,891
431.207
33. 420
481515
579,339
164.045
5.000
47.240
642,910
31.145
202.791
62.637
705,298
2-25.105
99.070
346,650
5.119
626
6.978
2.693
64.014
2-22
1,287
7. 558
963
26. 082
21179
8. 647
9.392
5.403
4,657
185
29
17
95
8
7
6
3
692
146
108
4
7rt
683
200
"i99
163
2,694
'i,'438
'2,' 190
"*809
411
291
10
1,491
349
159
2.437
1,274
115
276
2.515
276
2,777
234
4,050
i 1,218
677
' 1,206
82.620
8.596
27.440
175.592
115.004
1.510
13. 739
149.898
7.549
108*684
15,904
134.791
58.777
706
14
2.504
2,693
5
'5J666
49
2
42
151
12
12
13
U
11. 123
183
584
3.312
'680
7.594
541
2.796
4.61.'
3.371
50i
3,004
81
2
16
17
Ifl
31
19
«
".'.2
99
2
273
""33
86
"*36
422
16
14
168
21
22
93
94
95
20
234
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
!0
o
C
a
1!
^0
as
3 *^
a
-3
e
0
a
01
Pi
ci
•£%
- 3
■So
a P.
be<-
»o
■25
v ^
3
O
a
0
H
0
M
71
*3
■
1
0
c
aT
3
m
■Q
a
3
0
a.
0
0
rt
&
p
ft
00
go
5
to
"2
3
0
Pn
0
0
»3
g
a
0
V?
6
0
JM
48
49
50
5]
4,361
1,691
2,089
12,268
2.017
21,609
11,743
12:731
'470
100
11.187
48,142
5.441
5,806
3,147
230
::::::
80,194
28,644
39,415
13,088
78,803
46,210
108.522
35. 400
85.910
100
6,928
64,533
52,905
5,355
4, 778
3,305
37.775
5i; 193
9,564
14,569
17,511
-!0.37t
85.233
44.595
2i: 625
5: 801
33.761
39; 541
60,743
10.581
16,991
20,842
17.667
3,830
85. 837
50. 125
2
.....
2.846
1,413
595
3.787
3; 705
8,106
3.376
1,526
63
199
4.583
3,742
650|
36.700
'300'
13.719!
3:760'
2,175'
100
50
53
54
Miami
Montgomery ..
96
57
58
(JO
Noble
26,635!
49,810!
800'
35.535!
5.5751 10
100
SI
62
Perry
pike
143
83
6 1
li; 083
05
fir,
67
90
11,705
L430
5,273
1,672
55
6.572
3; 681
20,215
20
41
40.749
'880
155
3,876
165
75
3,430
2,685
2.725
233
16,666
20.334
1,794
3.315
108
""::":;!!!";
100,9-12!
80,697!
13,5731
59.011)
66,491
3,010
7,362
5,400
1 : 263*
5,587
1.322
'327
1,792
14
4,550!
1701
11.8551
li 070'
' 63 •
7,385.. ..?.
12:740!
84^ 192| 4
f -•
Kijiley
34,322
flt)
Rash
69,531
70
31, 167
17,407
48, 333
71
Scott
7*?
Shelbv
18,209
561
73
16.638
'616|
19,530'
31.452!
22,913 6
54,458'
7,838'
23,889] 10
5.719'
32:776
32,707!
17,137!
33,384'
20.077J 3
48.454:
71,659! 4
7,601;
16.957. I
10.269
71
Stark... .
7",
40.863
59,301
550
7,501
24.601
9,046
25-1
634
7fi
1,0-30
77
Switzerland
7*
1.969
18: 034
1,657
7')
Tipton
6i6j
R0
HI
7,266!
:...i
Ff)
12,3281
18,557
79.868'
3.630
3-20
72-2
4,574
168
17
1,162
4,843
1,998
15
1,915
83
l,050j
B4
Wabash
Warren
Warrick
Washington
85
1
8j3
87
as
360
7,646
44,393
38, 152
300
38,604
309.0991
100:907
l,030j
Wells
90
290
165
w
Whitley
1,273
STATISTICS OF
1
9
1,562
385
30
1,6-
' 78"'1
39
6
2. 337
1,068
3
440
4
Black Hawk
8,364
120
r.
fi
Buchanan
107
1,623
500
810
16
6
705
11,141
7
8
Clark
%
Clayton
221
650
5,729
293
130
500
2,057
5.082
10
11
Dallas
1-?
Davis
Decatur
7.^77
1,620
430
8
17. 445
1,415
ia
1 !
1,132
427
2, 769!
26,210;
6,tltfl
192!
2.489!
27.165
1,039
9,939
2,077!
33,726
11.361
S,7Z1
11,923
|f>
Des Moines. ..
Du Buque
500
200
16
2.525
1,950
5
1,190
60
20,661
58
17
39
300
650
L8
Freiuoui
5Q
30:
1
4!
I
30
Iowa
:::: 1:::::
91
1.100'
1,688
3. 703
939
14
2-2
Jasper
370;
989
94
1.050
'540
13,130
200
3,095
110
:
95
Jones ,
Keokuk
25
I . . .
SQ
5
; , , i ;
STATISTICS OF INDIANA
235
AGRICULTURAL FRODUCT8.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
S
E
o
JO,
si
03
f
m
'S-3
o to
3
m'S
3 "
>
V-
0
« m
Z s
11
3. to
*■ M
9 2
~ a
1
I
0 «;
3
>
■
c
0
1
a
Establishments.
•
•—
_c
-3
O
■
c
|
B
H
8 1
C C.
£
Q.
"5 3
3-3
■
C
<
13,257
13,272
15,208
•2, 3P8
10,048
8,717
21,959
28,017
10,096
40
3,248
7. Baa
10.297
24
578
2*4
5.861
18, !18
1-2.173
10,376
7,571
10,962
5,729
14,897
9.591
2,265
6.713
2,675
3, 138
12,575
6.056
3,2:20
59
2,347
7,509
20, 1 )-2;.
7,910
6: 037
9,678
12,266
147,788
11,247
8,118
110,650
16.(105
10-2, .-.00
78.602
25,617
30.71!)
74,264
130,170
147, .569
26,167
88,442
20,258
75.884
9; 932
57. 984
57.347
56, 129
64,288
49,502
41.1-27
63,247
48.136
1.340
16,633
74,399
55.420
114.941
11,898
45,954
32.205
70,915
349.893
46,390
67i366
65.916
110.623
232, 435
25,619
27,543
16,078
#37
5,725
2; 760
13
'"io
151
30
' " 800
'"190
360
94
200
5
18
141
2,973
60
"*80
12
iio
313
40
1,412
47
3,046
17
28
1,052
"7,044
'"808
30
3,394
12
"is
1,948
24
2, 127
2.360
16,637
7,227
1,969
240
569
3,766
2(>; 319
270
56
1,142
734
992
15,751
6,117
1,049
287
970
572
3,362
1,185
53
1,789
1,311
1,073
10,012
695
335
227
5,313
4,915
2,879
4,914
846
1,051
9,362
1.474
2,476
1,553
'"26
"165
71
600
30
'"80
$61,825
380,410
15, 100
15.700
57. 818
6O,B00
124,890
34:577
67,050
6: 270
25. 003
123; 100
27. 800
3:.500
6,825
41,000
111
1,961
30
37
101
196
239
33
42
109
25
70
170
81
11
27
93
$114,360
37,555
.'iT.ooo
147,991
169,425
345,655
88,029
232.101
15: 167
80,466
217:755
44. 350
8,500
15,500
136,301
$29,573
22,060
8; 400
13. -2-21
46.379
43,378
34,565
11,563
•18
|fl
■-,
jfi
25,540
29,85b
Formed in 1844 from Dear
horn.
.-.7
58
60
12,952
6,658
12,605
2.10-2
46,740
23.013
61
02
63
100
12
304
"*36
"*24
55,600
9,435
65.750
103, 530
223,575
14.080
25,153
116
34
127
170
258
45
156
56
80,445
26,935
110,459
175,554
831,182
27.600
142.151
40, 896
ffi
ffl
26,706
31,215
«fl
ffl
9.884
27.504
24:246
47.931
371
5,161
27,454
22; 112
12.273
5.492
15.519
2,986
15.926
16.498
10:572
15; 317
20,347
52,384
30.490
8:653
6,868
5.958
-'
-1
-
-:
-■
' ' '438
""29
5
69
:
55
1
'"95
'"i60
'"ioa
12
37,480
25,675
52,775
355,205
61
94
171
759
85.284
62,200
139.380
1,216,2-16
Tfl
77
7-J
Formed in 1844 from Mi
ami Reservation.
7!
pr
162.920
60,380
194,075
84,675
88.781
26,025
119.625
415,969
30,200
11,170
16.430
341
119
462
111
46
5b
249
688
58
24
19
362,481
150, m
824.404
204; 100
40,800
116.512
236; 180
739,773
45,45f
54,905
22,592
81
PC
-4
R9
*<
»:
p
9i
0.
0
IOWA.
290
4,229
26
640
146
. 5,333
1,583
250
Org. '49 fr. Clayfn & Fav.
" '49.
" !45.
Est. '43, not organised '50.
" 18-16, organized 1850.
" before 1840. org. 1846.
1
562
3,000
6
18,950
1.602
1,195
76
9
:
5,000
4
2.000
4
!i
2,274
6,619
1,390
27,791
'"ioi)
5
89
5. 000
9.5(H)
6
12
17.500
62,730
371
5,768
1
1
f
9,7S8
4,860
10,406
14,681
381
8
70
56. 575
23.300
8,475
28
21
27
39.646
30,075
34.912
414
4,734
'w'm
1,287
1,371
7,098
Divided ill '49 to form Alia •
Biakee and Winneshiek.
Est. 1846, organized 18-17.
¥ -43, " '44.
« '46, " -50.
K
11
23.132
5,381
2,372
8,346
4.690
1,238
4,965
'"a." 830
15.957
6,772
11,754
10.407
4,657
16,598
31,615
2, 182
9,169
57,378
33.205
240
5,410
69.031
4.563
41.201
6,823
47,34!
27.974
12. 9~>4
198
269
931
2!>2
117
V
K
5, 700
63,500
180,695
7
86
170
32,300
350.900
337,850
14
1,4-5
281
350
60,
r
2,178
48
[lamakee it Winneshiek.
On? .'49:div. '49 to form Al
u
r
1,585 Est. 1846. organized 1*4!).
lf
j 36
20
i I"
;
300
631
70.500
1.000
63,650
71
2
46
171.150
1.500
105,600
14,978
1.108
4,942
T
Est. 1843. organized 1845.
W
| 5":
•-1
161
1421
1,906
22.263
Est 1846, organized 18-16.
•>
85.070
24.200
17.000
107
48
17
28
183. 745
1 1
44.4.70 5,768
53.210 2.783
78,690 9,221
*
I]
0
12,811
! 60
i 304
1 18,200
Bit 1843, organized 1844,
8
236
CENSUS OF 1850
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
27
9,889
2,912
2,617
'258
620
3,154
2,860
174
1,502
3,032
290
2,430
3,933
316
3,159
106
6,287
4,393
505
2,567
194
300
. 8,920
2,529
2,306
213
559
2.834
2,593
164
1.382
2^630
'261
2.083
3,895
299
2,813
3
98
5,978
4,073
456
2,390
145
246
18,809
5,4-11
4,923
471
1,179
5,988
5,453
338
2,884
5,662
551
4,513
7,828
615
5,972
8
204
12,265
8,466
961
4,957
339
546
J...
3
9,911
2,914
2,624
'258
620
3, 154
2,875
174
1,502
3,068
290
2,430
3,933
316
3,169
5
108
6,289
4,396
505
2,567
195
300
8,950
2.530
,2,315
213
559
2.835
2^607
'164
1.382
2,663
261
2.083
3.895
'299
2,817
3
98
5.981
4.075
456
2,390
' 1 15
246
18,861
5,444
4,939
471
1,179
5,989
5,482
338
2,884
5,731
551
4,513
7,828
'615
5,986
8
204
12,270
8,471
961
4,957
340
546
6,093
1,373
1,927
89
90
32
53
1
29
84
V,
.Monro.'
•■fl
69
1,942
••'7
3fi
Polk
3fl
Pottawatomie
40
'11
14
2,140
43
Tama
43
44
5
5
6,146
4n
46
47
Washington
1,594
4fl
1
4fl
Winneshiek
STATISTICS OF
Adair ,
Allen
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Boone ,
Bourbon
Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckenridge
Bullitt
Butler
Caldwell ....
Callaway
Campbeil
Carroll
Carter
Casey ,
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden . . ,
Cumberland .
Daviess
Edmonson...
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd ,
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant ,
Graves
Grayson
Greene
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harlan
Harrison
Hart
Henderson .
4,090
3,993
8,083
108
1,707
4,963
4,935
3 741
3,644
7,385
43
1,314
4.406
4,332
2,533
2,415
4,948
30
1,282
3.20;;
3,057
2,434
2,194
4,628
26
842
2,856
2,640
7,855
7.688
15,543
113
4,584
10,1S2
10, 058
4,809
4,655
9.464
116
2.535
6,082
6,033
4.774
4,270
9,044
37
2,104
5,819
5,366
3. 760
3. 395
7, 155
245
7.066
7,501
6,965
2,777
2.598
5,375
317
3,424
4,663
4,453
4,155
3,794
7,94S
114
840
4.628
4.275
1,880
1,723
3.603
12
170
1,971
1,814
4,462
4,154
8,616
11
1.966
5,424
5,169
2,857
2,535
5,392
27
1,355
3.555
3.219
2,573
2.482
5,055
19
681
2.922
2,833
5.032
4,770
9,802
139
3,107
6, 8.55
6,193
3,568
3,520
7,088
16
992
4,053
4,043
6,797
6,074
12,871
79
177
6,896
6,231
2,364
2,185
4,54S
28
949
2,847
2.679
3,122
2.838
5,960
24
257
3,264
2.977
2.952
2.911
5,863
59
634
3,287
3.269
5,898
5,392
11.290
150
8,140
9,959
9,621
3,986
3,723
7:709
134
4,840
6,476
6,207
y,4io
2,324
4,734
172
515
2,788
2,633
2,379
2,210
4,589
38
262
2,513
2,376
2.766
2,707
5,473
30
848
3,225
3,126
2,778
2,698
5,476
44
1,485
3.534
3.471
4,952
4,467
9.419
51
2,889
6,368
5. 994
1,898
1,850
3,748
15
325
2.059
2,029
2,909
2,659
5.568
6
411
3,108
2,877
5,747
5.431
11,178
668
10.889
11,786
10,949
5,916
5.701
11,617
158
2, 139
7,011
6.903
2.826
2.677
5,503
62
149
2. 930
2.784
4.770
3,970
8.740
357
3.365
6.538
5.924
1,806
1. 693
3,499
4
'943
2.281
2, 165
2,333
2,066
4.399
34
704
2,6a=>
2,452
3,607
3.422
7,029
32
3,176
5.242
4, 995
3.187
3.086
2.907
5,993
6
'532
3,344
5. 063
4.8*7
9.950
8
1.439
5,745
5.652
3.267
3.240
6,507
10
3-20
3.440
3.397
3.2-23
3.112
6,335
117
2.608
4.583
4,477
4,762
4.230
8,992
56
606
5.0-3
4,571
1675
1.541
3,216
15
622
1.988
1.865
6.074
5. 949
12.023
43
2.459
7,235
7. 290
2,006
2. 102
4.1 OP
37
123
2.085
2,183
4.914
4.819
9,733
146
3,185
6.608
6.456
3.938
3.801
7.. 739
53
1,301
4. 682
4,471
3,981
3,670
7,651
123
4,397
6,299
5,872
9.89*
8.46(
8.74-I
7,321
6,26(
5.45:
5,496
20,240
17.28*
12,115
9,76:
11, 185
10.03-
14.46T
14,47?
9,116
8^903
7,05.*"
3,785
2,195
10, 59i
8,944
6,774
6,334
5,755
3. 898
13,048
10.335
8,096
9,79-
13,127
5. 21-!
5,526
3,968
6,241
2,905
6.556
4.939
19.580
15,587
12,683
10,802
5,42]
4.607
4.889
3,863
6,351
7,005
6.090
12,362
8,331
4,088
2.914
5,985
5,535
22. 735
22,194
13,914
13,268
5,714
6,302
12,462
9,420
4,446
5.137
4,003
10.237
10.480
6,531
4.192
11.3.97
7.465
6,837
4.461
9,06d
14.212
9,654
6,297
3,8.53
2.581
14,525
16.357
4,268
3,015
13,064
12.472
9,093
7.031
12,171
9,5481
STATISTICS OF IOWA.
23'
NATIVITIES, DWEtUHCW, &.C.
KDOOATION AND KKMHIOM.
Bom out of State.
c
i
Q
0)
i)
9
Collies, acad
emiev, Ad pri
vate schools.
Public School-.
«9
3
O
3
3
-3
~ ■
■a
o
•3
3
3
•gS
E C
ll
> r:
C g
§a
•3 &
A
c £
II
fi
= 5
ll
- -
o
8
•3
a
3
5
fi
1
1
3
.3 #
a a
3 5
z 9
a
<
rn
33
O.
3
3
— . aj
2 =
3 O
11.458
3,430
ll ,
1,034
4, 754
5,541
274
2,374
3,882
467
3,774
5,089
523
3, 167
7
147
9,227
6,746
' 832
3,839
986
383
2,287 3.252
250 ' 991
251 842
6 L80
103 9a 1
1,003 930
! 62
61 515
BQ8 999
3 94
114 756
1,522 1.475
4 '102
1.520 991
...... ..f 1
l 3d
555 2,069
216 1.416
4; . 152
101 856
3 57
148
3,258
1,011
850
92
192
1,012
1,000
62
515
1,009
9'i
266
80
$2,570
2,308
612
674
A3, 150
1,747
1.747
4,049
2.071)
1.200
8
64
1,144
745
3
382
1,192
• 74
542
983
8
963
7.367
2.! Hi
5;>2
9,498
2; 151
140
1,175
2,173
215
1,838
3, 109
244
2,253
4
78
5.099
3,505
377
2,061
138
169
611
5
69
12
56
89
930
35
75
47
72
477
26
27
92
5.10';
l,5.",i;
2?
98
::o
25
25
56
805
792
78
1,495
101
1,827
1,495
31
400
950
:r>
240
3?
34
296
590
884
1,400
1,400
TOO
1.515
■',.
30
•(7
782
1,475
102
1,045
38
2,079
1,416
166
856
57
100
346
1,194
1,194
150
3fl
■-1)
40
135
1,900
2,041
2,401
4,301
2,950
41
4-'
12
2.519
1,655
26
842
24
43
661
166
45
243
38
22
43
2,000
1 . 5 17
'115
962
4.237
2,293
2,895
4,237
2,293
268
2.895
1,550
400
44
45
46
1,246
47
4*
44
KENTUCKY.
1,292
6
1,513
1,513
20
100
2,774
1.618
1,718
1,989
1,826
9
1,249
1,261
931
1,481
1,421
1,867
518
15
883
883
50
750
332
1.359
2, 109
983
1,317
3,102
14
24
775
2,667
775
2,735
480
1,067
463
4,011
463
5.801
1,138
2.862
225
1,790
1.030
29
1,595
1,595
160
898
2,274
2.274
2.121
2, 039
267
1.615
1.615
70
150
650
1,600
1.750
1,824
789
343
1,348
1,355
175
8,500
981
4,960
13.460
1,230
696
73
927
986
399
17,662
C^.
878
IS. 5 Kl
1,244
1,201
158
1,437
1,437
500
1,042
1,042
853
556
1,176
3
63
625
1,452
625
1,453
80
600
300
1,359
300
1.359
79
1,307
70
457
1,206
2.493
69
14
970
897
970
897
150
507
1,068
818
1.245
1,245
91
1.716
1,746
240
3,406
670
2,508
5,914
1,337
2, 968
17
1.191
1,194
40
500
880
2.275
2.775
1,629
4:01»
3,414
2,319
3,355
35
280
725
8,023
8,303
1.800
747
104
766
791
99
264
500
2.810
3. 104
792
1,487
747
40
3
944
1,005
944
1,005
696
1,156
1,734
1,442
1,734
1.442
642
1,485
3,591
77
1,965
2.1.)!
779
9,510
650
6,400
15,910
2,043
711
■ 78
1,364
1.365
62
1,800
833
1,850
3,650
1,507
1.175
1.119
1,751
8
4
98
782
774
978
782
774
978
300
1,563
600
60
1, 169
3. 362
60
1.169
3.962
301
1.175
1,200
40
600
1.097
1,338
390
592
1.730
5
143
2
9
574
942
1,631
651
934
2,089
942
1.666
652
1,552
2,036
728
530
206
1,996
2,036
728
530
206
13.694
925
1.660
'481
855
2,054
215
210
215
794
934
2.114
1,031
11,698
L35S
196
1.983
2,031
424
4,500
1,062
7,817
12,317
1.710
947
1,098
31
708
862
1,453
862
1,460
302
556
'411
6.389
411
23.964
'188
1,283
215
17,575
1,604
629
14
586
588
153
2, 160
125
1,145
3,305
729
80
747
717
30
3S0
258
258
793
550
700
22
83
1,985
U031
1.3731
1.032
115
1,095
'872
450
363
305
3,984
58
1,694
1,694
1.150
4.875
4,855
2.&50
768
866
12
6
1,065
1.105
1,065
1.105
522
649
1,199
835
1,199
2. 175
913
1.014
190
i,54>
3,555
313
1,529
1,540
40
480
55 1
2.635
3,115
1.10.-
579
1,284
29
84
551
2,005
.569
2,005
275
2,034
305
1.749
305
10,849
594
2.631
386
9,100
1,047
1,093
"*43
6S7
1,753
687
1.759
330
1,201
505
4, 750
505
4,750
565
1.525
120
1,111
8
1,212
1,250
23
630
385
385
1.372
1,860
164
1,337
1,359
125
511
885
885
1,269^
3,379
3,078
1,986
1,971
6, 303
3,805
3. 538
2:618
2^150
3.170
1,538
3,558
2.095
2,041
3,894
2,947
4,59,
1.765
2:514
2.493]
4,
3.218
2,015
L895
2.148
2.' 238
3,641
1,544
2. 386
4, 001
4.497
2.374
3.221
1,455
1,803
2.808
2,289]
4,1 95|
2.726;
2,680]
3,596
1,246
5.063|
1.7 16
3,7911
3.252,
3,185
804
1,281
400
574
807
1,001
472
193
146
206
85
499
580
735
988
543
628
140
944
814
801
437
1,180
891
736
605
568
556
928
513
1.276
971
942
481
133
590
914
964
998
1,009
406
796
814
360
1,198
444)
11.300
7; 550
10.250
2.600
14,250
5,800
9,650
19.600
6.625
5,000
750
6.6.50
1. 100
3,646
8.810
8:300
7.250
3.310
1,580
6.400
13.375
8,550
2.000
i:900
5.900
3.152
10,200
2.200
2.150
15.540
9. 055
340
9. 820
2.600
2.200
5.500
6.800!
1.900! 39
3.900J 40
3.790 41
2,30T> 42
9,500; 43
450j 44
8,70ffl 45
4.500 16
4,35a 47
238
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
■
1
a
©
0
cL,
S
S
0
<
•4
p
S
S
5
00
0
<
03 B
e 1
!<o
'Hi
~ 0 «
>
■a
c
re
§
O
re
w
■
07
Lee
1,350
526
388
32
53
480
342
34
337
460
61
321
82
71
384
87,186
37.216
29,490
1.079
1,980
25,046
13,619
953
13,399
25^201
i, 86-;
15,958
2.835
2:906
19,993
148,328
74.549
51,098
5,750
11.919
74:512
59,942
2; 420
43.066
49,388
'"60," 223
$1,714,093
763", 748
506,566
22,705
44.908
617,387
321,109
18,252
287:481
596, 048
20. 505
429,492
25, 360
65, 454
563.700
3,334
1.'644
1,100
66
159
1,346
778
65
670
K439
' 159
784
108
183
1,009
12,801
4.264
4^63
287
432
4.177
3. 135
'293
2.382
5:503
'871
2,806
932
508
3,637
13,095
5,138
3/918
'214
584
6, 150
2,748
291
2. 855
3:215
'960
3,442
313
470
2,621
25,059
11,960
9,519
' 568
1.638
12,697
11,296
1,146
5,925
10.226
L958
7,637
795
1,706
5,183
28
29
30
32
33
34
35
37
Muscatine
J';lr,'
38
]\,ik
39
Pottawatomie
40
12.120
50,404
41
42
43
27
998
828
47
428
631
60, 185
43,513
1,815
24,871
1, 126
5,207
1,481,292
841,389
49; 546
505. 354
9.672
37
2,843
2,717
106
1,209
84
285
9,273
5,610
490
4.545
212
364
16,765
9,486
196
5.190
206
644
19,506
20:258
1,335
11,516
718
44
128,682
98,699
11,684
59,260
3.333
J5
46
47
48
Warren
Washington
49
STATISTICS OF
Adair
Allen
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Boone
Bourbon
Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckcnridge
Bullitt ,
Butler
Caldwell
Callaway
Campbell. ...
Carroll
Carter
Casey ,
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden . . .
Cumberland
Daviess
Edmonson . .
Estill ,
Fayette ,
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant
Graves
Grayson
Greene
Greenup....,
Hancock....
Hardin
Harlan
Harrison
Hart
Henderson. . ,
1,010
740
420
483
1.8-33
1.018
'982
734
443
728
433
889
562
629
889
933
730
376
6.54
758
1,190
792
511
499
662
607
1,057
'507
604
799
1,211
385
a50
361
414
666
730
1,979
821
791
453
319
1,406
535
1,130
829
1,037
63.746
46,188
43,208
20,876
117,604
108,170
9-1.910
168,891
53,717
41,196
13.517
67.' 822
50,144
26,272
69,713
48, 164
27.009
30,663
28,234
49,594
105.670
153,096
19,186
29,771
3i: 016
40,036
67,408
20.027
S6.839
173:818
102:879
16.700
61,895
17,672
a-.. 976
92,140
40.544
36,612
61,323
30,008
17.775
108,282
19.055
137,883
47,659
70,432
145,395
105:913
35.333
87, 976
204.564
54:783
65.369
1,111
43, 151
48.4.16
274.043
181 .'745
111,734
112,896
182,549
184.409
33.111
36.601
218.630
140^339
171.260
17. 056
137.006
55. 767
103.958
1-08,351
312.489
75.294
84.619
1,404
100,906
94,897
52,969
44.918
32, 497
47,989
74,839
228,342
115.857
114.576
111,396
44.274
257,081
288, 717
63,238
135,584
160,7111
700.93
611 : 973
883; 973
392.991
1,412,195
2.801.051
4,133,512
7:90L450
2,410:229
1,134.938
279,674
935,739
1.096.569
' 359. 485
1,1 10; 001
573,521
1.599.' 036
1,023,027
'461.696
723. 365
2,543,768
4.563,412
'320.102
318,266
474, 082
661.479
1.965,057
290.555
493,554
9 698,184
2,687,486
'301.877
1,804,288
408,463
832.012
'2,502,599
1.241,498
'834,598
.151.280
832, 095
765,2)6
483,833
1,680,684
303.404
3.530.611
'668,4.58
2,091,0221
4.161
3.414
2.904
1,836
7, 883
6,108
4.751
11.902
5, 864
2,642
885
3,588
2,8'
2.236
5: 356
3,458
1.776
1.707
1,776
2,845
7,060
8.
1,483
1.619
2. 355
2,646
4,474
1.494
1,741
li: 906
5:919
1,153
3:981
1^400
1.606
6^479
2.441
2,324
3,529
1,538
1,185
6.257
1,371
8.925
3,026
4,938
9.082
6,151
3,363
4.491
14,500
10:.rJ3.'l
9: 865
17,396
8.55S
3.
4; 452
7.556
4,917
5.670
9,173
6.349
2,758
4,140
4.824
5.476
11,793
16.170
6.617
4.' 71 9
5.301
7,067
9,603
3.902
4:417
18,416
10,648
5,221
5.811
3.526
3.515
101158
3.
10.804
6.269
7,941
4,351
3,451
12.718
6.539
11,519
7,928
10,003
15.968
10: 633
9,023
2.015
23: 923
16, 928
15.294
13.552
6,265
5.565
14,526
6.619
4,35;
10,767
7,924
3,241
6.352
7.918
12,215
19,584
19:760
8.015
5. 88'
6,485
9,861
11,620
4.955
7,447
20, 855
17,811
5,421
8. 685
2. 700
4.60:>
14,843
6.285
10,319
7:678
12. 825
5.466
4,892
20,588
5.' 368
22:390
10.807
9,235J
STATISTICS OF IOWA.
239
AGRICUr/rORAl, PRODCCT8.
1
»5
"3
■
3
a3
s
h
0; t)
— .
4
8
■
1
■a
1
I
•
■
B
Jj
■
£
i
o
•a
£
o
5
s
11
1
ru
"3 B
c *
G
P-
9
1
0
A
jj
3
BQ
c
3
tn
1
c
■
3
a
£
- =
c £
4 /
5 I
5
•3
-
'-
M
-
c
149,414
168,554
754, 138
14,169
758
2,727
247,132
74
898
•.'7
85,633
.•(7. is",
306,390
11,218
80
6, 144
82
•10.171
37!). 4411
3,253
53
251
12
605
849
40.092
300
387
30*826
11,925
26.250
341,150
151
798
6,332
16
257
8,781
G.oor,
41,491
100
911
1.170
31
no
110
131
n
32
17.0!,.!
13.003
919,565
32
379
1,621
54,582
1.780
236
10
213
17,792
210
20. 708
12,410
200,463
319
2,584
52
73
'"if.
199
65,208
'«
93
35
68,246
43,615
' 341,465
13,679
296
2.975
3,129
39,785
36
1,998
13,455
1,936
11.274
28,270
211,677
593
6.861
42.3.11
2.091
37
7.514
17(1
i,888
68
36
9.117
3,011
mo
1,875
31,955
26,455
938
448
50
20
""90
511
119
10.160
7,072
30
595
3
40
120,034
26,341
153,915
13,037
3,734
1,495
88,579
6,034
93
41
49
437
88,591
7.-:.
172,121
10.100
595. 082
6.280
4.215
186,447
97
4,168
15
9,128
9,972
7
194
14
53. L69
73.302
589,395
6.238
i~9
1,973
117,748
L245
14
160
12
633
30.7(17
'540
37.774
23,920
277.205
463
4,217
269
427
5,639
59.35!)
300
530
Hi
87
19
47
732
3,151
14,415
227
11
18
3.040
17
4H
49
KENTUCKY
15,938
80,958
9. .563
65,419
13.258
72,933
9,14]
2.5.470
87,697
210, -244
22,043
100,049
71,749
77.071
78,133
190,497
23.907
114.190
27,410
59,959
3-2
12.387
139.61-2
16.974
82,769
4,058
40,905
8.57:
89,762
8,414
64,664
9. 988
39,606
13,253
20.774
2.416
36,867
9,041
36,427
45.67«
332,020
25,162
84,689
15,744
7.910
29. 124
5 759
45, 698
7,850
30,503
91.953
89,593
4,322
34.578
i;786
IS. 679
73,074
197.351
59, 283
111,189
1,795
17.636
25,335
101.707
4.879
95,743
97,388-
18,727
3-1.9-20
180,295
13,415
34,836
15,036
116,32'
8.089
78. 755
19,870
114,011
5,512
39.841
18,404
46. 596
261.018
948
21923
44,a30
134.910
14,763
90.631
10,571
73,650
537.945
42.863
411.655
23,444
338.595
7.619
979,550
18,565
1,007,560
58,243
1 . 038, 990
91,211
1.056.650
33,405
1.705. 5! 19
85,465
689, 7,-0
20,404
370,095
1I2.KV2
155. 8 10
8.239
521.766
16.657
418,530
11,689
289,774
16.432
767.7-25
405. 785
98,542
301,125
45.074
354.510
23.877
979,77-
13,588
511.416
29. 94-2
1,935,990
64.773
1.213.007
22,820
214.659
11.877
239.601
15,748
386.705
23.63-2
434.340
33.855
739, 860
.17.77(1
] 93, 095
16.033
991,728
12.630
1,579,598
63,047
9-26,708
25.011
208. 325
10,353
519.723
33,847
236.315
20.442
402.150
19;o:i3
973.875
27,913
542,955
9,349
653. 838
48,391
314,260
1 4.7 12
505.757
29,904
323; 488
11,394
-310.730
10.419
835, 5-20
32.1-28
181,013
1,400.281
15,933
23,719
434,613
24.345
926,865
45,675
2.191
'333
846
1.120
1,119
4,582
2.840
3.675
2,801
6
3,683
1,668
36
1,637
559
962
4,997
C; 145
6.446
3: 408
2.348
'319
2,715
4,975
663
130
174
8.500
2.411
724
1.046
333
427
414
848
2.657
9,9761
685
3,809
•2,118
1.781
1,181
1,582
88
578
540
748
10
178
•22:
9-12
13
51
247
58
1,173
273
93
45
252
68
154
39
1.888
i:386
86
135
1
90
84
66
36
57
2
48
47
75
29
168,189
74: 426
56,624
43.368
200:2
119,409
170,240
200:091
90,257
102. 186
37,535
80,734
53.295
63.203
108,717
85.247
72.415
59,042
77.586
95.610
190:560
157,065
944
46.433
68,448
88.612
52,769
63,204
43*043
262,349
203,449
23,395
157,455
45.313
40.345
159.930
76.343
160:277
79.2-20
97.341
51.338
44.212
191,786
50,838
203. 187
84,361
102,910
607
115
724
72
761
1.606
2.943
9,905
2, 069
1,420
38
1,309
1,892
354
£02
97
1,179
1,920
1.052
911
672
1.631
298
358
1,872
159
388
3.894
3,233
451
1,415
364
796
1,705
1,188
77
700
814
1.849
2,726
46
3,208
275
1,620
589
391 2.200
84
81
931
225
16
4
23
4
59
35
9
948
17
37! 1
147
118
2^
10
13.937
295
806
83
70
909
196
91
944
10
8
15
103
2
21 6
563
133
2,075
57 :
271
406
167
65
1.803
448
1,201
50
263
10
62
701
2. B38
720
656
28
518
206
885
37b
147
273
547
30
117
519
713
1,178
163
2.416
1.669
' 32
272
3,920
135
543
34 47
240
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
to
T3
]
3
O
P.
H
a
>* CO
11
^ c
IS
K
4
o
S3
I
■
o
"5.
0
CO .
~ 3
Co
*1
® r-T
3
O
CO
9
0
be
6
1
■3
-a
9
3
0
£
to
■a
c
0
p.
0
0
,2
0
H
CO
a>
£ 0
II
1°
CO
9
3
0
A
"o
0
■a
9
3
O
Bk
aT
C
O
O
O
8
?7
1,123
1,117
395
3,440
4, 3~5
61
500
29,885
13,' 881
11,681
'442
1,410
12,006
6,064
601
7,394
7.078
2,190
9,054
435
1,253
7,365
240
•>,<
k>!>
1,360
22
30
200
::i
117
15
1,124
300
4.295
2^090
7,855
273
%
Mahaska
:i,i
80
990
3
5
1,982
' 30
fH
35
Monroe
Muscatine
Page
36
300
37
3rt
Polk
5,067
11,173
50.7
M
40
Poweshiek
Scott
340
50
20
41
1
4ft
4'?
Taylor .*
1,008
40. 858
24: 388
1.242
12.977
537
6
44
5,558
4,2-14
796
4.008
'350
130
366
14
12
45
46
47
48
50
49
Winneshiek
STATISTICS OF
T
28.039
8^974
13,798
7,351
40,936
11,830
19,074
7,148
17,341
1.675
1,536
20,813
7,605
10,811
5,322
6,082
170
3.256
37,957
27,197
24,661
18.663
8:624
12,210
7.232
8:880
14.217
1? 391
5.721
6.' 0 17
]0:207
13,541
6,814
6,30
1,149
12.660
4.-193
10,982
53,225
118,133
1,509
20, 172
134,188
7,989
14,170
14.30-1
2,875
'"55
7.756
6^304
1,600
341
214
567
'"451
509. 003
163
24,307
14,945
18:864
3:680
40,626
39, 574
35,097
78.621
29. 931
13,550
8,916
24,280
13, 146
7,375
20.649
13.637
6:571
12,753
15.674
24,422
37.892
53. 164
10,419
11.012
12.545
14, 140
20,3-19
7. 940
13,098
75,063
45,001
9.422
23,598
4,209
10,755
30.255
16.031
17:657
15,096
20,934
10:491
8^768
""i2
' ' *24
"*2
38
40
'"l4
'"2
3
*"i34
*"io
""4
6
"*5
*6
45
'""l7
" *83
10
0
Allen
760:806
14.875
152.700
8,155,55]1
3
4
Anderson
Ballard
5
'"142
2
1,202
307
5
'"3
8. 795
7,824
898
200
2,560
547
5.923
3.775
3^848
6.761
1,880
'475
4
410
72S
314
72
489
20
17
306
785
969
25
5
6
Bath
9,003
298, 152
7
8
<4
Boyle
1.601
2,129,370
10
11
Breathitt
Breckenridge
Bullitt
12
13
.'.'.'. .'.'30
520
2,288,334
2,990
207,819
1,435,479
957,381
23,108
232.612
9,320
74.600
6,312.076
86,335
....
2
14
Butler
1">
Caldwell
18
17
Callaway
Campbell
Carroll
18
'4o9
'"26
*2,' 967
461
' ' '270
1,138
12,197
8,242
5:517
5:960
4,516
2.526
3.' 440
1,161
2a5
9,335
2:458
14,630
2.644
2,175
"5
275
666
334
215
634
5
65
164
22
37
"*2
70
'"i,'087
10
•':•!
C)l
00
Clark
!M
Clay
21
Clinton
32. 509
505.637
1,238,802
3.426,633
' 86.980
24, 150
2.;
27
Cumberland
Daviess
.)•)
Estill
463
1,207
1,780
25
343
5
30
Fayette
Fleming
Flovd
31
81, 175
900
37. 125
232,482
198,095
50, 150
104.303
1,090:545
'248.227
1,287,973
540
398.843
285: 028
3,136
93,927
814.444
4,292,960
"SB
'■n
34
85
351
84
2
15
980
"i
'"'247
20
560
2.067
4,948
35
25,752
2,470
1,745
'619
2,055
6,356
27.926
3fi
312
281
4
541
77
133
31
67
2
1.534
'"i,"602
"'i.'035
' 10
37
!W
30
40
41
<|o
r<
39:512
9:051
48.098
34
4 ■}
43
Harrison
Hart.
Henderson
46
43
19.693
16,259
STATISTICS OF IOWA.
241
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURE.
REMARKS.
[
a/
|
■•3
es C
M 2
gs,
1
=3
73
i s
fcf
si
r
c
ej a
11
p. w
o|
a B
■ >
•a
9
3
1
■
I
o
I
a?
c
Establishments.
■/'.
o
a
1
.5
0)
l
O
'S.
rt
O
c
— 1'
= —
a
M
i
p.
"« 3
3
<
9,554
15.9! "2
16,831
125
2,251
6,964
LB, 089
480
8,833
2,111
4.252
19,717
3.010
2,575
3,264
•74,417
45,077
455
2-3, 6U
13,772
563
12,913
25,599
2,465
17,885
2,088
1,856
18,723
•855
$1,632
$252,360
36; 800
11,180
426
51
53
$417,065
85.030
28,780
$ 12,941
8,618
6,720
302
7,818
5.252
419
6,062
3,400
1,181
4,994
444
943
1,417
87
98
29
30
31
31
33
34
:>,:,
36
37
»
39
48
41
49
43
44
45
46
47
48
46
100
1,148
Organized in 1849.
" " 1850.
" " 1844.
" « 1850.
u m
100
15
85,450
18,' 970
57
53
38, 3.55-
1,099
772
87,250
114
436,425
Est -"47, not organized '50.
Organized in 1846.
" " 1848.
" « 1848.
510
19.100
8,700
46
17
190,000
23,100
2,616
608
73,000
82
283,130
Est. '43, not organized '50.
" '47, " « '50.
2, 122
32,897
22,064
2,435
361
1,309
880
49,798
43,019
1,692
34,407
921
932
23,589
19,519
'8-19
7,676
395
'"28
927
58
10
142, 100
16,400
97
21
402.875
28,827
Organized in 1844.
" " 1849.
1,200
4
5,179
88
Est. '46, not organized '50.
" '47 fr. Clayton & Fay-
ette, not org. in 1850.
•
"1
KENTUCKY
6,070
10, 950
10,108
7,051
17, 036
18.398
15,760
26,328
17,348
1,357
74,305
3,566
3,035
6,090
5,670
6,798
685
6,582
8,235
27,611
6.039
24.581
1,770
7,288
5, 140
L 1,805
7,674
5,084
8.653
28,308
2L460
1,754
10,851
9.185
5.059
17,643
6.072
16.5-49
5,013
12,371
4, 148
3,994
6.191
9.;'
16,618
9.14?
13,555
44,844
43,855
38,876
31^100
91,786
67; 523
72,994
105; 300
62,558
55.339
24,261
64; 123
54,849
23.059
89,723
45; 738
30.594
36.605
37.459
61,923
182,850
80,843
28,734
21,779
44, 277
50.023
83,390
19,547
30,663
204,413
95,171
20,474
60, 869
27,074
54.111
49,542
59, 569
83.215
32,841
62,231
40,857
27. 564
139.626
18. 187
8,4,703
60,- -
92,805
16
2,355
726
618
1,650
1,182
20
9
12,910
148
1.438
7,699
295
10
150
55
41,119
8
285
5.083
1,355
20
15
429
70
329
100
2:,
10
5
91
90
25
65
761
12,894
1,500
538
94
20
10
1,192
1,663
742
17,153
5,908
600
2.20-2
262
1.525
251
1. 135
140
256
125
1,380
' 805
6a5
lb
91
84
3,880
2-2 1
2,471
12,425
20,695
68,745
11,200
49.835
38; 530
47.300
104,725
88,645
79,000
10,350
82:250
101,800
12,680
523,210
7.415
212,150
48.690
118,000
13,800
127,987
39.100
156:650
6,400
64,850
8,900
221,400
1,300
150,000
888,404
119,210
17.700
110.920
56.950
19.200
38,450
15,450
23.500
38, 700
20.596
459.730
17.500
95,745
82,9-40
13,900
63,550
52
83
125
16
728
21
924
8-2
211
24
289
86
146
27
112
8
131
1,414
'229
31
495
61
40
80
25
89
38
50
958
49
153
17,650
25,830
73:981
16; 200
46,315
90,584
132.000
188,
179.260
87,060
16,
164,730
162,950
13,645
510,180
14,812
403.815
133,663
60: 127
22.750
318,099
50,114
65, 12.
3,170
66:6.3,5
13.285
130,800
6.775
78,500
1.338.216
296:488
11,700
423,025
69.505
43:500
74,305
19.476
51,961
29.820
61.612
299.992
47,380
169,385
134,810
24.750
85,400
26,844
33,432
12.879
8,510
56,349
34,565
22,855
27.59
22,449
14,711
9.176
20,786
7.120
28:890
25; 029
29,633
1,560
8,504
19.933
45,069
51,412
28.440
10:492
16,440
30.265
37.640
14,350
15; 084
13,153
38,296
30.454
10.317
17,958
8,19'
7.805
30,611
13.770
53,824
30. .568
26,985
6.232
9,644
47.463
12,846
33,680
21,656
19,930
Formed in 1842 from Hick
man and McCracken.
Formed in 1842 from Mer-
cit and Lincoln.
Divided in 1843 to form
Owsley.
Divided in 18-12 to
Marshall.
form
Divided in 1843 to form
Owsley.
Formed in 1842 from Liv
ingston.
Divided in 1843 to form
Owsley.
Divided in 1843 to form
Johnson.
Formed in 1845 from Hick-
Divided in 1843 to form
Tavlor.
[La Rue.
Divided in 1843 to form
Divided in 1842 to form
Letcher.
242
CENSUS OF 185 0.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
Female
Total.
Colored. All classes. Total population
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
Henry
Hickman —
Hopkins. ...
Jefferson ....
Jessamine ..
Johnson
Kenton
Knox
La Rue
Laurel
Lawrence . .
Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston..
Logan
McCracken.
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Meade
Mercer ,
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muhlenburg.
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton...
Perry
Pike
Pulaski
Rock Castle
Russell
Scott
Shelby
Simpson
Spencer
Taylor
Todd
Trigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington.
Wayne
Whitley
Woodford...
4,371
2.024
6,302
25.3-28
3.214
1.945
8,263
3. 157
2^598
2, or
3. 158
1,218
3,626
3,
2,883
5,405
2; 810
5,194
4.264
2^555
7,090
3,008
5,363
3,421
3.421
3,857
4.264
4,830
4,524
4,399
2,/70
4.636
1,946
3,228
1,578
2,706
6,523
2,18
2.500
4,654
5,33'
2,893
2,422
2,713
3,718
3,761
2,58
3.451
5,438
4,633
3,914
3,800
3,004
4,004
i:908
4,937
21,955
3,042
1.898
7; 854
3.081
2; 579
1,885
2,984
1,222
3,246
3.248
2,51
5,345
2,427
5.075
4,334
2,445
6.584
2.791
5,108
3:481
3.245
3,538
3.986
4,713
4. 158
4,169
2.386
4,346
1,670
3, 002
1,394
2.544
6,338
2: 102
2:401
4,237
4.952
2,883
2.23
2.749
3,643
3.491
2,406
3,253
5. 159
4.453
3,941
3,422
2,874
8,3'
3,932
10,199
47,283
6,256
3,843
16,11"
6,238
5,177
3,94^
6,142
2,440
6,8
6,634
5,401
10,750
5:237
10,269
8,598
5,000
13,674
5; 799
10,471
6,902
6,666
7,395
8,250
9V543
8,682
8.568
5,156
8,882
3,616
6,230
2,972
5,250
12.861
4,289
4.901
8,891
10,289
5,756
4,659
5.462
7,361
7,252
4,993
6,704
10,597
9,086
7,^55
7,222
5,878
54
18
50
1,63'
168
91
200
10
6
2
10
8
104
59
364
22
65
81
20
386
21
336
23
164
38
3
116
166
49
49
48
22
35
1
27
33
13
219
189
42
32
148
97
80
29
16
209
63
7
24
169
3.013
841
2.192
10,911
3,825
30
830
612
672
192
13'
62j
322
3,355
1,118
5,467
808
5,393
3,086
249
4,284
1.573
3,260
831
3,073
187
1,522
5, 130
1,513
1,132
2. 424
1,514
136
509
117
9:
1,30
435
5,836
6.617
1-
2,151
1.640
4,810
2.797
941
2.292
4; 317
3,045
830
201
6,376
5,88'
2,450
6,332
31.426
5,286
1,959
8.664
3,' 554
2:953
2, 138
3.21
1,251
3,774
5,14t
3,504
8,212
3,193
7,862
5:826
2,672
9,304
3,804
7.161
3:829
5:034
3,
5,000
7,359
5,291
5,007
4,000
5,431
2,041
3:494
1.635
2, 763
7,210
2,377
2, 701
7,666
8,865
3,833
3,515
3.565
6. 165
5,218
3,049
4,
7.715
6.162
4.329
3.901
5,555
2,341
6,109
28,405
4,963
1.914
8,374
3,496
2,906
2: 006
3: 064
1,261
3,428
4,953
3,074
8,369
2,874
7,865
5.
2:597
9^040
3,589
6,906
3,927
4,--
3,644
4.809
7.' 430
5; 070
4,742
3.629
5.013
i:733
3:280
1,457
2,602
6.985
2,320
2,648
7,280
8.230
3.900
3,327
3,
6. 103
4.911
2,914
4,423
7,408
6,032
4.363
3; 546
5,—
11.442
4,791
12,441
59,831
10,249
3,8
17,038
7,050
5,859
4.145
6,281
2,512
7,202
10,093
6.578
16,581
6,067
15,727
11,765
5,269
18.344
7,393
14,06
7,756
9,903
7,620
9,8(19
14,789
10,361
9.749
7,629
10, 444
3.774
6,774
3,092
5:365
14,195
4.697
5:,349
14,946
17.095
7,733
6,842
7,250
12,"
10, 12t
9! 012
15a23
12,194
8.692
7U47
12.423
STATISTICS OF
Ascension
Assumption ....
Avoyelles
Baton Rouge, E.
Baton Rouge, W
Bienville
Bossier
Caddo
Calcasieu
Caldwell
Carroll
Catahoula
Claiborne
Concordia
D« Soto
Feliciana, E . . . .
Feliciana, W. . . .
1,725
1.615
3.340
146
7,266
5,513
5,239
2.698
2. 472
5.170
27
5,341
5,704
4,834
2. 158
1.901
4.059
106
5.161
4,847
4,479
2.916
2.431
5.347
279
6, .351
6,320
5.657
979
836
1,815
105
4.350
3.340
2,930
1.961
1.662
3,023
21
1,895
2,905
2.634
1,395
1,112
2.507
4,455
3,665
3.297
2.084
1,550
3,634
42
5,208
4,749
4.135
1,426
1,299
2,718
239
957
2.009
1.905
843
741
1,584
1.231
1,426
1,389
1.311
1.025
2.336
10
6,443
4,622
4,167
1.929
1.656
3,585
19
3,528
3.765
3.367
2,660
4,949
2.522
3,880
3,591
479
344
i
6,934
4.051
3,707
1.990
1,559
3,519
24
4,450
4,280
3,743
S,196
4.060
24
9,514
6.837
6.761
1,031
2,473
106
10,666
6,639
C,606
13,245
10,752
6,951
10,538
7.141
9,326
6.616
11,977
8.138
6,270
4,638
5, 53fl
6.962
8,884
5.282
3.914
2,057
2,815
2,017
8,789
4.237
7,132
4.955
7,471
6.185
7,758
9,414
8.023
13:598,
11,893
STATISTICS OF KENTUCKY.
243
1 WTIVITIES, DWELLING**, &C.
EDUCATION AN'ii
RKI.IOIOM.
B»m nut of State.
Colleges, aead
emies, and pri
[*ublic School*
rt
3
T3
-3
= ■=
O "i
1
5
vate achoou.
■a .
1 V
B 3
S3
5 J
1
E .
II
~ t
■ ^
/ —
§8
1%
\l
£ C
£3
§2
21
f]
Si
O 3
r.
, 1
m
5
5
e 4>
'5.
~? |
_ ■_'
si 1
H 5
- u
8
Q
£
=
<
3
<
S
i
£
72°
100
1,438
1,442
120
.*3. 560
885
3,326
$5, 450
L602
3,396
332
11.275
tf
1,11-2
37
656
682
165
410
492
3,000
38
1,738
1,73!
2,310
3,398
1.360
4,191
1.007
-()
15,782
7,690
■2. 055
94,039
2,789
104.333
7,603
2.01(1
658
30
1,093
1.093
1 . 760
601
6,420
8,180
1,1 94
2,436
487
L005
4:376
2
3,364
2,854
608
305
1,418
621
12.319
627
20.319
583
2.394
i.r, in
5,745
484
899
310
B,000
10,900
M
J, 755
30
1,060
845
1,081
845
975
500
' 734
1,390
731
1.304
1,104
2,557
2,038
1,303
576
4,500
70
956
1.817
1,414
922
15
52
'"iii
22
671
989
416
1.223
1,145
671
1,008
416
I.8M
1,145
180
687
298
513
600
425
1,597
451
245
960
425
1.597
451
245
3,260
756
1,109
351
938
775
U741
2,628
1,026
2.772
2^10
146
1,067
'599
712
116
'700
1,8"5
2,150
4,700
51500
57
58
t
"0
175
L'soo
m
1,587
198
915
'915
40
560
447
213
773
640
2,141
433
4,600
62
3,032
51
1,917
1,923
867
99
1,950
746
1,447
3,397
1,814
4,343
61
13.455
63
SL 132
380
835
187
'750
458
1,939
2.689
1,109
2,095
518
4,800
54
886
51
1,847
1,852
195
4,125
1,762
1.160
5,285
1,775
4,036
1.268
20.200
65
837
71
1,428
i;428
173
15,050
1,400
5.000
20,050
1. 173
3,545
K003
7,350
ftfl
1.726
11
865
'869
720
943
943
1.257
2,092
874
4,550
14,870
67
2.504
1,034
2,423
2,450
949
1.762
417
14,350
542
5,563
19,913
2,548
5,028
646
(W
1,019
1.147
57
96
947
1,762
391
1,802
2,461
4.136
333
637
3,250
12,250
69
377
10.770
1,523
2.773
13,543
70
2,206
933
2
67
1.190
1.103
1,241
1.103
879
LOSO
919
12,298
919
14.098
1,481
1.512
2.739
2.681
891
372
5.200
7.300
7!
150
i.800
72
1,598
1,615
1 222
1
40
196
1,201
1 451
1,613
1,201
1 451
1,613
sst
1,146
1.146
1,109
52,891
'741
1,471
1,718
3.106
3.252
3,841
679
801
844
2.380
10.600
6; 550
n
11*
522
1.109
52. 100
74
118
791
75
912
131
1,497
1.425
'856
1.501
160
1,068
504
504
1,690
3.470
764
4,300
76
1,224
751
24
158
1,425
'889
899
380
2,009
5,095
2.009
8,095
1,806
591
3,523
2,035
622
16
7,200
7,250
77
97
3,000
78
735
779
1,013
79
17
212
1,623
588
1,057
1,623
'588
1,057
390
200
70
5a5
266
266
1,558
269
865
3,705
1 471
2.510
870
771
80
5,900
1,050
5,500
7*4
BO
100
380
205
305
PI
508
1,475
2, 020
690
5
39
4
186
471
905
2,263
'746
810
1.566
500
905
2,263
w746
840
1,566
132
276
2.646
504
1.154
1,855
1,314
2.207
5,321
l'rro
2.009
3,533
687
1.351
'4a5
453
976
691
1,800
1.995
121550
2,800
3,250
10,470
:•■->
180
1,220
425
863
30
138
2,340
640
1,208
360
138
2.340
'640
1,208
18,465
:-<
M
Q-,
fifi
915
18.105
87
1.367
307
1.803
1,823
529
28,700
813
.8,336
37.036
1.438
4.084
454
17,180
5.850
88
1,58*3
16
'963
' 964
i)&
1,470
833
1,772
3,242
1,156
2.381
419
89
443
807
48
3
810
971
810
975
107
65
"'i'666
437
461
. 686
975
1,878
2,203
219
719
5,200
6,400
<H1
8.*15
1,835
'- .
2, 225
26
1,316
1,322
115
2,700
409
899
3,599
1,237
2.980
351
9,700
92
2.447
993
1,222
17
94
167
1,281
865
1.140
1,282
865
1,140
135
631
320
1,284
1,272
'760
1,148
2,922
1,984
2,730
651
176
475
6,325
5,450
4,300
ri
272
8,036
272
12.086
M
71
4.050
90
1,984
55
1,798
1,798
140
2.220 1,100
1.6K
3.831
2,201
4,357
789
7,650
6,900
f'6
850
84
1,517
1,517
17C
9,200 1.325
40(
9.60C
1,832
3.671
1,18
97
1,515
L58C
'719
13
3
273
1,359
1.214
i;053
1,369
1.214
1,081
1,484
1,197
327
1,676
2.089
3,975
1,676
2,089
12,920
1,300
1,642
1,048
3,202
3,170
2,152
1,242
1,353
158
3.925
15,650
9,000
98
09
362
8,945
ioa
LOUISIANA.
253
375
755
• 106
210
926
' .380
128
792
! 1,243
699
1,044
149
140
392
i 2.389
12
571
! 1.715
27
478
2,543
214
742
233
35
548
797
16
300
1 1,413
132
582
1,539
7C
655
3.208
120
8 '2
478
35
219
2,261
57
685
1,161
293
712
785
261
Z59
755
926
792
1,044
438
571
478
747
626
300|
582
5.000
3,331
'600
1.500
1,443
16.500
300
693
566!
500
250
756
7,800
7.036
4,198
3,600
2.500
2.452
2,210
1501
426
360
508
1,250
150'
520
1,801
2.000
4.442
4.070
5,791
2.500
5.760
3,440
12.800
7,036
7.529
4,200
4.000
3,895
2,210
520
1.801
2.000
5,942
4,530
5,791
2,500
22.
31440
629
1,250
695
2,098
421
1.639
744
1,834
354
703
683
1.562
489
1,040
528
1,263
389
1,145
266
676
281
778
445
1.447
913
2,080
18
244
676
1,377
804
1..565
475
816
705
268
155
307
72
75
413j
116
49i
29'
3671
3.000!
i;ooo
2,100
1,370
700
2,675i
750|
1,500]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1,2501 10
950 11
1,400 12
2,400 13
300 14
3,200| 13
i ; too; ir
2,4001 17
244
CENSUS OF 1850.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK CI ')N FAR}
48 Henry
49 Hickman
50] Hopkins. . ..
51] Jefferson.. ..,
52 Jessamine. . .
5J« Johnson ....,
54 Kenton
55j Knox
56] La Rue
57, Laurel
5» Lawrence ..,
59j Letcher ,
Oo| Lewis
61 Lincoln
63' Livingston. t.
63 Logan
64 j McCracken. ,
65' Madison
66| Marion
67; Marshall
Mason
Meade
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery.
Morgan
Muhlenburg. .
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton....
Perry
Pike
Pulaski
Rock Castle..
Russell
Scott
Shelby
Simpson
Spencer
Taylor
Todd
Trigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington .
Wayne
Whitley
Woodford
fid
69
70
71
7-2
73
74
75
76
77
. 78
79
8Q
81
as
83
84
85
89
90
9!
Ill
93
94
95
96
97
93
100
1,029
546
1,354
877
651
504
656
657
420
284
655
343
651
6i4
485
1,130
348
1,185
963
415
881
746
856
615
921
844
711
1,122
414
917
484
448
1,528
441
665
758
1,202
685
578
648
930
843
469
681
1,145
118,714
21.87-1
70' 065
90,720
65,485
15,094
41,616
32,595
32.961
22,759
26,665
11,261
34,662
90,094
26,902
105,033
16,477
149, 164
86,959
18,521
93,559
40,366
97,281
43,662
99,296
31, 742
50,935
112; 574
57,092
55, 196
59,490
64,755
14,887
39,977
14,145
18,
75,529
25,938
42,342
126,756
147,170
45,293
77,
45,888
78,511
50, 143
37,28'
52.453
91,507
102,441
•69,532
38,883
108,828
44.496
62,939
204,441
65,928
42,304
110,382
36,915
127,548
75,335
152,864
173,411
89; 3-28
86,054
77,
96,758
167,760
46,
102,331
125,741
67,930
56,884
80,
48,454
91.922
121^970
260, 193
202.285
96; 702
49,
165; 500
30,408
95.840
226; 241
86; 779
279,673
178,006
247; 002
73; 463
87,997
27,684
76.556
72/419
39,319
70,833
108,80,
14,816
38,002
141.403
155, 325
83,' 802
190,897
214,207
7,317
t 2,763,052
401,110
1,031,262
5.522,543
3; 356, 4 76
261,284
2,468,370
439, 739
546,668
277.569
458; 811
158,188
859,351
2,334,941
515.535
1,971,76'
331.222
4, 785; 130
2,629.279
219,
4,919,502
672; 080
3,113,262
480,670
3,059,514
539,7""
765,077
2,979,035
2,171,987
879,204
1.632.961
1,801,676
339; 148
1,044.
233.233
378; 783
1,148,71:2
292,554
376,040
4,978.575
6,094.014
754,749
l,988j
558. 138
1,496,140
744.594
996,046
1,204.589
1.844,251
3,252,914
'920.515
531.473
4,445,025
4,993
1,789
5,250
.6,218
914
2,088
1,771
2,2
1,256
1,543
808
2,176
5,469
2,018
6,938
1,253
8,635
6,966
1,405
6,02
2,191
7,105
3.035
6; 977
1,675
3.448
5.524
5:323
3,598
2. 750
3,661
967
2,475
900
1.114
4,41-'
1,422
1,913
7,54'
8.7:27
3. 737
3:455
2.3-5
4.941
3,627
1.9-2-2
4.144
6,8-6
7,104
3.759
2,394
6,537
9,609
4l312
10:017
7,
8,139
3; 800
3,928
5:978
4.:203
4,088
6,292
3,483
4:676
14; 823
4,880
10,744
2,954
18,456
9,176
3,437
9,9
4,7
8.246
5:214
12; 642
5,992
7,864
10,292
6,591
10.058
5: 065
6,181
3,944
4,840
5.316
6:319
12:922
• 3:002
4,420
10,420
16,819
5.283
4,804
5,707
8,385
6,275
3.675
9; 306
14,114
7.665
12:316
10; 045
8,' 529
3,194
16.131
10: 798
12:941
5; 961
5; 914
7,640
7,883
7,372
8,740
4,093
7,279
17,211
4.208
19,353
1,825
28,015
17,490
3,093
14,584
6,831
19,757
8,248
15,908
8,700
li: 630
17:810
13; 478
12.094
8,209
13:556
4.849
9,836
5,536
7.025
22.093
6,032
5.669
15; 728
83,839
8:668
10; 362
8.887
14; 596
7.755
6,581
8:914
18,842
18.615
14.043
8.034
15, 166
STATISTICS OF
Ascension
Assumption
Avoyelles
Baton Rouge, E..
Baton Rouge, W.
Bienville
Bossier
Caddo
Calcasieu
Caldwell
Carroll
Catahoula
Claibome
Concordia
PeSoto
v, Feliciana, E
171 Feliciana, W....,
157
520
393
Vf;7
1 38
27!
333
305
239
185
238
358
554
148
427
3611
234i
28,346
31.361
33, 898
37,535
25,775
18.01
40. 284
44,174
18,542
12,081
47,701
25.077
31,971
50,059
37,520
82,
78,311j
65,138
91,525
99.449
115,247
41,988
42,559
114.088
136; 621
20.943
16; 736
98,943
83.265
85.039
109,854
110,586
125,057
109.050
7,121.695
6. 000. 335
1:409.239
2:458:886
2,291,125
301.238
808,483
1,009.921
157,323
252,586
2,919,639
832,776
460. 573
2, 790; 830
773.770
1,727,798
3,420,665
2.346
3,197
2,777
2.595
2.016
'995
1,890
2,029
8,512
745
2,870
1,943
1.820
2,692
1.888
3,' 281
3,897
4,077
4,968
11,884
13,406
2,688
4,619
8,026
15,198
83,387
4,195
10.960
13,516
8:827
5,379
8.622
13,126
12,553
1,627
990
4.090
3,874
1,034
523
1.006
L383
2,126
1,127
1,687
2,089
1,913
1,919
847
6.800
5,051
STATISTICS OF KENTUCKY
ACJlUCri.TfUAl, J'Rii!
»4,471
1,736
18,578
1, 156
939
2, 054
7,213
23.686
50,316
5, 536
82,962
03,930
2.991
11,216
68,690
12,443
18,673
2,427
13,916
63,864
1 l,6<S
45,067
22,794
796
12,2(12
786
2.451
13,385
3,715
4,707
49,677
83,931
19,914
55,614
10,087
40,48.1
11,149
19,516
11,994
33.473
28^653
14.276
3.609
51.250'
117,688
61,928
48,916
30,933
8, -n:
54,69$
95,263
2."). 8 1 1
213.013
18,524
193,387
228; 56 1
27,686
63,448
126,32j
185^234
77.532
111,651
29; 179
74,125
235,276
71 ; 370
18,930
75,512
49,284
8,910
51,747
4,788
18,569
126,099
28,981
51,699
161,928
210,005
146,178
118,754
91, 829
203, 627
87, 144
33. 328
51,577
199,704
138.567
104.977
53.214
122,845
984, 372
317.
741,032
983, 129
185,120
473,54
290.%
335.275
54,927
740,499
331,436
1,103,186
174. 9~~
1.424,856
1.001,91'
192,835
978, 470
373,145
384, 70.r
914.863
267.275
495:3-28
1,070.066
733.750
521,128
510.961)
632; 870
164,021
429. 855
121.296
1981764
974
316.165
1. Or!). 100
-
'516,15-'
775,878
365,085
803,941
604,515
286,795
680,640
1,031,545
824,925
495, 409
312,918
812,490
fea
0 /-
29,291
114,86]
21.063
12,819
20,403
■j. ; i !
18. 910
9,174
17.606
45. 395
19; 180
39,264
32,422
12,666
29,506
12,010
30, 169
29,249
21,012
15,664
23.078
32, 828
11,403
22,361
22,261
15; 136
13.549
13,040
9,290
16.714
52,382
8,385
21.769
27.136
30,572
12.837
29,512
48.988
32.105
12.856
23,387
44,898
14,908
38,908
36.120
25,903
581
1.620
2.375
51!
11
6,150
1,143
603
1.311
1,190
258
384
1,864
172
8,865
498
143
2,638
730
5,366
4, 125
496
2,240
1,840
212
401
2,418
75
677
373
3,747
3,321
2,389
8.805
' 375
2,180
2:342
2,166
892
1.331
3,326
31
1,318
325
613
3,772
169
6,416
8,027
6.110
1,538
2
1,170
48
16
190
146
llll
215
312
111
70
16/
276
22S
80
112
10
503
1,742
110
84
101
67
151
47
77
21
1,039
196
171
11
3
768
521
35
142J
38,
30
54
81
72
343
14
179
304
138,119.
46,386
138, 1 11
194.264
123^050
43.523
123,931
100.105
5,812
40,46J
85.686
116.122
43.798
161.821
30, 060
270,426
155.969
44.199
214.721
51.337
202.213
65.636
150,867
68:548
84,453
167.111
112,098
120.725
84:317
2.902
25,310
74. [ft
43,445
66.246
206:374
41.297
78.621
150.290
211.310
.5.909
,20.775
77,289
125.773
81.115
72.975
92.370
184,530
37,060
131.875
136:940
126,359
2.0.-2
436
1,131
2. 044
'761
538
525
645
133
1,698
1.333
212
1,027
21
2.265
1,670
38
3.904
659
3.904
164
1,
1.082
1.070
2.791
949
1,720
1 548
8
28
1,113
39
2,952
4.056
'208
1.369
'258
279
776
858
1,001
668
1,479
131
448
1,606
406
4
5
875
80
18
l
3
211
21
31
617
16
1
lol
46.-1
8oi ;
24
79
2
125
80
297
113
10
731
89
5
191
6
33
in
136
24
10
54
48
451
463
426
29o
644
2.973
6
433
1.170
1.940
906
2.526
91
92
63
9 1
6:7
96
9,9
70
71
72
73
74
113
76
1,691
7/
43.')
78
233
79
195
80
136
146
82
277
83
3.460
'276
718
57
1,519
473
B9
1,260
91)
1,594
9 1
31
92
41
03
2,294
04
99
783
2,033
97
1,005
871
99
165
10 o
LOUISIANA,
368.500
564.302
310.985
226.942
151,750
122.530
225,122
265. 945
44.360
71.418
237. 364
183.736
234.470
239.670
240; 0S0
391.789
360,585
10.671
25,5*1
33.265
£3.896
13.676
3.7.817
34.572
71,565
32.117
14.2.78
3>,872
33,055
59,420
21,909
69,446
111.187
58,362
1,325
"'5.' 339
3.851
1,327
15,624
9.698
19,249
250
7.538
22,639
25
2,443
580
1.392
1,051
75
1
:..:::::
2
260
30
3
4
5
84
6
3.364
2.6.70
22,095
16. 896
23.470
27,851
R
7
R
41
44
367
15
9
693
630
115
2.230
' 25
5.253
15.375
4,825
1,415
850
2.136
6,231
7.479
5.589
5,583
6,157
8.691
41.957
16.376
23,899
25.755
45.572
53,464
61,254
10
'"io
55
!1
54
108
3
12
'3
242
263
486
""14
"2
15
19
i7
246
CENSUS OF 1850
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
B
a
x"
u
X
0
&
3
c
ii
Kg
09 r-
a
0
■
O
1
0
c
<v
_«
5
ci
0
&
c
"0
c s
E 0
c —
■pi
= c
5
£
c
IB
3
c
&
oT
0
c
CJ
c
m
48
49
a]
51
52
53
54
55
56
;»7
58
59
€0
61
62
63
6"4
65
66
(■;;
Gi
69
7s
71
72
73
74
77
71
Ilinry
17,933
18 838
42.011
2,976
24,005
6.38!
' 50
9.334
17.' 68-2
12; 546
8,193
8.856
7,515
38,718
415
20,452
'330
130,173
195,857
1.748
1J63
8,954
64,410
15,231
9,09-i
10,811
29,294
38.721
5^468
37,878
6,214
11,449
5,504
10,735
6,222
7,984
44.461
6.003
9,915
7,559
40.827
67.430
30.547
34:278
10.396
7.047
9.350
8,466
61 ; 542
25.935
19,535
48,889
4,400
4
1,057.273
378, 580
2,180,699
9.500
4^800
9. 25D
125. 440
39,96:;
6,339
23:654
21,540
37^153
11,173
13.561
18:776
13.348
11,688
15.561
8,370
14.604
40: 655
5. 888
38.001
2. 743
55,409
38. 568
6.519
47,140
13: 095
47. 850
15,118
35: 302
16,988
20,250
37. 328
32:263
22,545-
18.905
28.373
8,002
20, 166
11.238
12^058
31, 876
10.226
12,133
41,539
60, 176
14,883
22, 326
27.750
15:309
13.33J
17,864
32, 336
34:639
24:501
13.916
45,586
2
2
....
60
119
' ' '42
....
""m
4
1,563
18'0
1.025
' 328
4,737
5
92
472
• 184
Jessamine
Johnson
Knox
La Rue
""30
i
4
"3
7,416
4.018
145
7. 108
7^982
196
241
12
279
259
1,360
5i
145
159
213
16,869 1
13L950
2,122 10
8.891
3,122
36^820
2^000
41.2001
28
20
Lewis
5,675
603
135,
6,374j
'"20
64
Logan
2. 684; 767
84, 196
60,511
16,450
122.883
""4
Madison
6
'i'853
3
470
'"ioe
ivd::::::
12,291 1
1,626
1,079
50
80
1,554
45
139
2,492,6221
136
7,831
6,576
9,045
210,427
12, -SO
392.782
4,410
938
341
823
111
Montgomery
Morgan
1
54
161
"75
0
'"5
*i*612
1,022
"vt
""2
212
*2,' 958
3.997
17,306
4,025
3,435
189
1,477
190
105
107
542
209
630
50
16
494
346
32
732
316
18
172
685,050
20
110
'"ihb
""m
'"3
'is
3
....
'"ei
"*io
Nicholas
Ohio
100.280
1,54:1692
36,620
746,871
3,130
253,827
2,669
4,401
6,88^
71
78
7$
8:i
■"56
45
5,524
5,145
7,419
4, 333
3,438
9.005
6^058
3,448
5,064
1,373
303
7.011
4.651
8,440
1,519
1,184
108
1,567
5,893
10,065
4,309
150
8J
83
H1
Perry
Pike
23
R"
Rock Castle
5;54ll
40, 757
Scott
Shelby
200
221,122
1,221,31*
15,660
592, 1 06
3,-739,685
1,653.435
454,722
494. 784
1,401,751
' 12,500
14.230
11,674
2,600
'"bhi
f-
i~
0
PI
605
143
32
104
188
Taylor
Todd
09
93
Trigg
Trimble
<;
96
104
161
385
i,
«.
'».■
Whitley
Iflfj
36
STATISTICS OF
13,438
554,975
930,185
248,720
407.358
518,870
33.500
99,770
291.350
4,009
900
6,688
145
10
1.176
2,820
406
130
3,538
1.346
'262
1,648
4,181
4.819
122
1.570
15.544
6:648
2,483
18.297
2. 995
9.9G7
18,291,
1
150
17,160
4.481
7.074
7,920
1,085
4.363
5,551:
270:
. 1.362
1.285!
2,652
•• *' i
10
460
18, 160
10! Caldwell
2.061 |
3.490
2:027
3.240
2.737
'565
13.366
10,993
ll! Carroll
12 Cnlnhoula
36
903
60
100
33,400
42.67.5
8,000
40
13j Claiborne
|"
33
2
1,105
4,767
41
580
71.2(H)
395,612
15 D" 8>oto ! j
200
800
17! Feliciana, W 1 j 1
STATISTICS OF KENTUCKY.
247
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTUKKS.
RKMARKS.
>,
l>
a
c
a "2
o
03
7?
£ _;
<— —
c fcc
OJ *
— X
>
■ in
S c:
3 O
0. ti
ol
"3 =
>
\
T
*|
•- =
°1
tu a.
3
1
■
0
1
i
establishments.
■!.
1
i
■z
-
S
a
1
jj
'E.
O
e
1
<
900
18,895
12
S, 332
15,581
6,316
4.425
90,822
9,374
14,292
5,333
8,847
7,425
423
2,179
5,958
8,694
8B,393
35,941
3,823
11,279
2,63!
28,396
6.121
19,557
11,435
6.201
10,817
19.993
9,608
9,025
14,751
4,555
4.493
5; 290
24,692
14,901
5,533
11,238
32, 535
31,011
3,203
12.663
9,881
1.460
5,631
5,315
19.530
13.462
24,715
15,053
20.802
11,511
$88,2.50
81,770
107, 052
95,101
80,277
44,975
98, oil-1
31,49]
19,951
44,029
70,654
37,688
140,448
93,365
97,638
173, 196
24.372
135.673
47.661
82. 433
36. 797
61,796
30,416
56,662
114;310
49.016
51.751
50.890
67.092
24.758
46,151
24.104
26. 338
99,110
22.079
27. 627
91,610
139,813
46. 084
B7,118
39.643
iM.-Mil
68,698
941,455
80,765
159,997
82,640
53,591
43.512
82,841
$35
' ' 7>o
.63,936
170
170
5,939
30
604
140
'2,'i09
$■51,500
9,800
9.5(10
4,115.582
109:900
4,085
464,850
8,630
13.150
24,465
27,400
173
52
31
8,865
421
9
752
15
30
32
73
99,090
14,6 5
11,009,103
251,570
7. 053
866; 961
10,015
16.225
8.200
49,700
17,462
J 5. 310
11,095
20,676
10,896
15,004
15,819
19,955
29,987
10.962
35,646
5,618
44.672
46,981
84,693
84,973
8,405
51,852
•27 . 592
33, 145
1 8, 792
93,640
31.735
32.468
41,937
8,180
31,086
11,132
18.711
it. m
w:539
50.912
11,910
20.044
49,099
33,468
19.775
4fl
Divided in 1-12 to form
Ballard, and in 1
form Fulton.
59
51
59
53
51
55
56
57
58
00
61
62
63
64
65
86
67
68
69
70
71
73
143
8,883
10
"'968
Formed in 1843 from Floyd,
Lawrence and M a
Formed in 1843 from liar
din.
Div. »43 to form Johnson.
Formed in 1842 from Perry
and Harlan,
Divided '42 to form Bovle.
Divided in 1812 to form
Crittenden.
Divided in 1842 to form
Ballard.
25
4,225
16
285
210
6,437
11.314
9,115
609
3,428
"4,995
70
5,891
110
61
820
"*235
30
50,456
149,098
129.300
46,700
73,750
64,565
85; 075
6.150
623,300
67,000
151,700
6, 000
63,550
91
149
131
120
990
133
143
23
1,280
99
356
17
132
99,860
247.605
97.363
652.740
104.077
96, 4 15
7,660
1.061.746
'519.400
348.583
8,680
70,205
50
1,079
5
1,452
1,170
195
8.339
156
150
10
76
5
7
"*4
Formed in 1842 from Cal-
laway.
Divided in iS42 to form
Boyle.
Divided in 1843 to form
Johnson.
73
184
85
54
*io7,'9ii
5,890
'"557
"*99
815
1,571
85
3,623
3
;#;;;;
54,795
77.270
31,6.50
26. 155
19,100
38,600
29; 000
17,200
120
223
85
60
25
49
114
30
56.286
207,813
44,470
40.933
57.600
35.004
45: 150
20,190
74
75
76
9C
7"
80
96
80
3,215
145
3,229
1,046
48
38
■"46
"'58
78
79
Formed in 1843 from Clay,
Estill and Breathitt.
Divided in 1842 t» form
Letcher.
Ml
BJ
"'3
191
15.700
32,100
14.500
9,725
153.270
190.675
89,995
54.340
13,875
11.300
178.295
43.700
59.800
65.727
34,400
21,110
17
68
20
30
998
487
104
67
47
75
356
73
147
128
58
48
8. 355
57.300
18,000
13:568
248,717
381.578
36.218
44,681
60, 594
36.300
175. 893
199.770
62,070
80,625
94.000
17,357
83
-1
r;
86
R3
s^-
9fl
90
156
10
20
30.621
30; 489
28.233
11.622
2-2.212
107,276
27,319
38,766
40.081
15,637
Formed 1848 from Greene.
91
P9
91
355
364
109
162
1,805
455
917
350
7
94
95
Rfi
'"i-ii
334
17
m
M
1,250
27
267,345
643
551,534
KM
LOUISIANA.
17,500
"34," 565
40
1.180
2,966
325
50
'"h'.Yo's
2.217
'360
720
"'•2.' 985
1.584
343
3,680
17,009
39,418
27,481
6,475
23.965
32.725'
40,536
26.930
12.911
23.461
29. 206
41,487
14.040
48 477
12,500
19,300
5,318
8,532
1
i
25,500
37
19,300
3
4
2,840
"'560
100
;;;;;;
17.300
3,220
50
5
32.650
2,500
337
2.738
345
1.113
4, 943
5
Formed '48 fr. Claiborne.
Formed '43 fr. Claiborne.
Div. '43 to form De Soto.
6
7
1.7:r,
150
8
g
1,000
44.815
is; 000
7,200
3
59
18
16
1.080
28.600
19.000
13,500
3,103
'l25
35
3.416
10
500
11
40
Div. '43 to form Franklin.
Divided. See Nos. 6, 7 & 20
12
13
625
Divided '43 to form Tensas.
Formed in 1843 from Nat-
chitoches and Caddo.
14
9, 889
68,850
419,715
39
142
804
23.095
86,845
780,082
1.120
5,343
995
15
47:395
32,013
450
1,058
30
x5
16
17
248
CENSUS OF 1850
Franklin
Iberville
Jackson
Jefferson
Lafayette
Lafourche
Livingston
Madison
Morehouse
Natchitoches...
Orleans
Ouachita
Plaquemines. . .
Point Coupee...
Rapides
Sabine
St. Bernard
St. Charles
St. Helena
St. James
St. John Baptist
St. Landry
St. Martin's
St. Mary's
St. Tammany...
Tensas
Terre Bonne...
Union ,
Vermillion
Washington. . . .
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
899
1,998
1,789
9.533
i;774
2,702
1,391
826
1,065
2,965
52:878
L231
1,328
L657
2,809
1,809
814
463
1,237
1,696
1,302
5,222
2,577
L930
1,940
528
1,840
2,482
1,200
1,226
Female. Total
765
1,570
1,617
8,513
1,616
2,440
1,133
590
812
2,501
38,553
1,061
893
1.311
2,228
1,538
592
401
1,117
1,589
1,284
4,918
2,166
1,493
1,702
372
1.465
2,296
1, 128
1,141
1,664
3,568
3; 405
18; 046
3,390
5, 142
2.524
1^416
1,877
5,466
91.431
2.292
2:221
2. 968
5.037
3, 317
1,406
867
2,354
3,285
2. 586
10:i4O
4.743
3,493
3:642
900
3,305
4,778
2,328
2,367
Colored. All classes. Total population
Free.
14
104
o
851
160
22
19
4
30
881
9,961
8
390
560
184
Slave.
1,573
8,606
2. 158
6. 196
3,170
4.368
'842
7. 353
2.006
7,881
18,068
2,708
4,779
7.811
11.340
1.1 68
2.32:;
4.132
2: 196
7.751
4.540
10.871
6,489
9, 850
2.363
4.328
3.425
1,037
1,03:
1.655
6.671
2,829
13.34"
3:48
5:i22
L836
4.650
2; 034
7.349
64.229
2,543
4^097
6,038
8,763
2,392
2,418
2,919
2,313
6,100
3.991
11.423
6,221
7,583
3, 430
4.712
4.:m
3,082
1 . 711
1,731
1.596
5.607
2,737
11.746
3,234
4,410
1,549
4, 123
1.879
6.879
55,231
2, 465
3,293
5,301
7,798
2,' 123
1.384
2; 201
2,248
4.998
3.325
10.830
5:540
6,114
2,934
4,328
3,388
4.121
1,665
1.677
1850.
3.251
12. 2; 8
5,566
25:093
6,720
9.532
3: 385
8r/73
3,913
14:228
119.460
5:008
7. 390
111 338
16,561
4.515
3. 802
5. 120
4.561
11.098
7.317
22.253
11,76 J
13,807
6,364
9.0 10
k724
8.203
3. 409
3.408
STATISTICS OF
Aroostook . .
Cumberland
Franklin
Hancock . . .
Kennebeck .
Lincoln
Oxford
Penobscot ..
Piscataquis ,
Somerset . . .
Waldo
Washinston
York..."....
39.207
10,231
17,773
31,378
38:540
20.544
32.862
7,798
18,471
24.147
19,912
29, 157
5,798
3!). 732
9,777
16.570
31.004
36.06;
19.214
30,160
6>J34
17,096
23.044
18.771
30,905
12.523
78: 939
20.008
34,343
62.382
74,603
39,758
63.022
14,732
35.567
47,191
38,683
60,062
6
599
19
29
13!)
272
5
67
3
14
39
128
36
6. 728
39:i52
10.213
17,789
31.455
39,686
20,547
32.90]
7.800
18,479
24.170
19:984
29,177
5,801
40: 826
9,784
16,583
31,066
36,189
19.216
30. 1 88
6.93,
17: 102
23,060
1 8, 827
30,921
12,529
79.538
20:027
34:372
02.521
71.875
39.763
63,089
1 1.735
35.581
47.230
33, M!
60,i4c
STATISTICS OF
Alleghany
Anne Arundel..
Baltimore
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Harford...
Kent
Montgomery....
Prince George..
Queen Anne.. .
St. Mary'q
Somerset ..
Talbot
Washington....
Worcester
11,545
10,088
21.633
412
724
12,042
10.727
8,314
8,228
16,542
4,602
11,249
16,591
15.802
88,112
86.741
174.853
29,075
6,718
103,609
107.037
1.867
1,763
3,630
1,530
4,486
4,a?7
4.800
3,027
3,069
6.096
2.788
808
4,821
4.871
9U34
9.233
18,667
974
975
10,409
10.207
7.951
7.52!
15,472
2.623
844
9.736
9.203
2. 829
2.836
5.665
913
9. 584
8.293
7, 869
5.433
5,314
10.747
3,818
4.2-2
9,461
9.416
16,529
16,785
33.314
3. 760
3,913
20.336
20.651
7.029
14.413
2,777
2.166
9.871
9,485
2.930
2,686
5,616
3. 143
2; 627
5,914
5,472
4.758
4.677
9,435
1.311
5. 114
8.(h22
7,835
4. 457
4.444
8.901
1.138
11,510
10.940
10, 09
3.579
3.357
6.936
3.278
4,270
7.406
7,07S
3.100
3.123
6,223
1,633
5,842
6,899
6.799
6.655
6.730
13,385
3,483
5,588
11.326
11.130
3.577
3.507
7,084
2,593
4.134
7,000
B,8H
13.468
13,462
26,930
1.828
2,090
15.2*9
15.559
6,238
6,163
12,401
3,014
3,444
9,521
9,338
22.769
32, 393
210.646
9.646
6,692
20.616
18.939
16.162
18.S77
40,-987
19.356
1 1 . 386
15.X60
21.519
1-1.484
13.698
22.456
13,811
18,859
* In Louisiana— Parishes.
STATISTICS OF LOUISIANA
249
NATIVITIES, DVVELMNOS, &C.
EDUCATION AM) KKI.HilON.
Born out of Slate
754
410
9.4W
78
1,319
1,705
17,298
1,114
'371
449
1,474
1,41-2
4 1
31
6»1
79
17
443
129
569
883
597
196
3.662
134
834
Hi
S
'126
250
tie
:«
2
27:j
51,227
54
689
248
267
2.1
330
31
06
950
89
321
219
326
643
24
31
72
33
3. 825
630
938
480
448
3;-.'
1.432
15,62]
' 4 12
61.-)
760
1,032
' 632
333
191
390
591
530
2.421
'910
746
786
244
550
942
406
406
'Colleges, nefuj
<'inics; and |iri
vate schools.
(MO
632
63!)
4 si)
393
1,432
19,
449
615
760
1.032
636
283
191
390
591
530
2.910
959
759
788
244
550
942
400
406
3, 138
1.-,
83
84
70
lis
A600
*276
600
3,575
181,802
2,310
1,600
20,000
'35.' 930
Public .Schools
110
16£
242
520
400
98
103
35
5.946
604
280
160
980
1,051
150
355
238
452
900
350
500
55
"TO
514
314
500
2.461
1.400
1.612
'3211
103. 084
6.029
14,500
7,179
2,400
6; 800
4,700
5.517
9^545
6.237
7.100
8,125
5,493
5i 000
9,577
2,000
5,187
390
2^85
8,575
7,629
14,500
7,172
2,400
31865
3,280
26. 800
4^700
44.530
5:517
9,545
2.222
6,937
7.100
9>26
5,493
5,000
Si
230
257
377
'216
419
377
174
705
10,606
160
229
519
783
182
162
553
403
297
1,308
576
174
456
100
252
652
138
355
= 1 s
I a
592
T19
2.03;,
22.394
1.041
1,870
i;377
463
336
1,205
1.009
4:i41
1,876
1,210
1.332
246
1.449
1,918
981
= •=
5
'' ~
If
171
937
75
1,180
5,462
184
271
333
96
506
311
1
311
304
6
1.692
254
426
12
648
199
316
- c
E -
450
3.500
2,550
90
1.000
3,770
1.000
2.000
2:400
800
37
39
40
2. SCO 11
'700 11
1,8001 45
900; 47
MAINE.
376
4. SIS
1,959
1,063
4.715
2. 735
4.15!
4,849
1.014
1 . 956
•2.14s
1,983
4,396
4.075
5,020
123
1,078
2.16
3.222
' 935
4.49s
321
735
701
7.699
1 . 2 16
2.012
12.762
3.4s;
5. 550
10,162
12.175
6.713
10:374
2,590
5.917
7,63]
5,835
10,564
2,049
14,683
3.690
•5.850
11,926
13.220
7.148
10,850
2.635
6.209
8. 272
6^404
11,097
129
1,384
125
100
1,000
508
928
646
303
21
466
605
969 2.021
21,084 22.426
360: 6.'
1,150 12,258
12,055|20,648
4,427 25.::,;
4,95313,051
10.611 21.107
900
3.635
1.300
2,160
983
4.061
12.086
19,922
12.590
20,099
8.294
42, 67?
9,798
17.
33.
37,088
18.937
41.109
5,426
18.062
34, 995
22.698
35, 998
9,263
64, 369
10.158
18.216
45.312
41.515
23. 890
51.720
6:326
21.697
26:295
24.858
36,981
2.223
23: 296
7,624
11.209
19.611
22: 329
13,696
19.' 923
5,541
13.393
17.263
12.208
17:625
4.947
26.656
7.577
13.494
22.161
26.257
14,468
33,540
5,74]
13,657
18:284
15,005
20,995
61
165
620
756
313
770
31
218
18-1
574
416
5.600
50,783
47.266
41.652
5. 93s
10. !'!<",
20. 2 12
17,525
47,000
MARYLAND.
3.273
5,095 3.850
3.902
105
2.05o' 3,489
6. 4, so
8.530
1.657
7.677
1.039
13.900
1
644
837
3.712
3. 74:.
295
11.250, 1.2S3
10.016
21.266
2.4:3
6,343
570
41.875
9
21,969
39,503
30.065
34,925
7.661
178,695 9.096
69,696
248.391
23.519
57.272
96. 740
3
22
1!)
1.006
1,006
42
518
375
4.312
4.830
1.399
'358
7.400
4
435
1.609
10
765
1,528
3.476
1 . 536
3.593
518
6,074
6.07 1
13,305
2.700
2.3!)6
6,805
403
129
5
1.020
13,305
6)
2,990
702
3. 056
3.114
189
1.331
12. 160
15.132
2.5.::.
157
10.020
7
92
21
1 . 33:,
1.335
50
200
4.173
4,373
2.153
399
8
221
19
2.705
2.709
ISO
2.070
10.566
1.631
4.128
1,665
13.075
9
2.174
1.370
6.397
6,614
1,076
90,811
5.182
16,090
106.901
:
12. .569
1.504
36.600 10
1.213
'991
2. 977
2,985
650
657
4.150
4. SOt)
2.213
5. 128
667
85
1.5S4
1,584
4.600
700
5. 553
10,153
1.042
2. 123
204
715
273
1.923
1.960
99
5.190
811
9.542
14.732
1.266
3.393
427
265
1 . S75
1,875
149
1,000
815
10,450
11.450
1.343
3.3:3
404
8,750 14
261
127
47
42
1 . 86 1
1.512
1,864
1,646
729
494
8. 423
2.372
4.572
1.045
1,789
731
4.900 15
170
2,200
16
434
11
3,158 31158
65
800
1.026
4.799
5.599
904
4.994
613
24.015
17
245
73
1.7511 1,776
78
7.200
11,429
18.629
1.114
2.496
309
11.720
IS
3,207
1,074
5,052" 5,189
207
20.264
3.522
16,790
37,054
4.358
10.092"
19
957
1
7
2,884} 2,885
200
2.880
1,565
5,161
8,041
2.070
4,499
1.678
14.100
20
250
CENSUS OF 1850.
Franklin
iberviile
Jackson
Jefferson
Lafayette
Lafourche
Livingston
Madison
Morehouse ....
Natchitoches. . .
Orleans
Ouachita
Plaquemines...
Point Coupee. .
Rapides
Sabine
St. Bernard. ...
St. Charles
St. Helena
St. James
St. John Baptist
St. Landry
St. Martin's....
St. Mary's
St. Tammany. .
Tensas
Terre Bonne...
Union
Vermillion
Washington.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
2*}
219
290
81
441
335
219
218
260
842
53
242
805
248
18
522
34
70
273
145
102
775
4 21 J
198
90
165
224
717
198
2(50
14,473
46,050
18,621
22,430
24,448
40,268
9.163
56,619
15,895
70,784
4,844
20,373
39, 774
43.010
69,653
18,254
11,435
20.596
21,913
41,905
22,2S5
87,584
35,971
43.051
5; 824
59,391
18,706
45, 135
5.9131
13,071
41,817
84,755
47,381
35, 003
57,676
40. 031
64,699
126.032
26; 108
144,939
3,435
38.539
96l 259
124.962
124,767
62,429
12,273
66,746
130.180
49.164
33:412
193,622
150,119
168,780
73,076
158,539
101,937
73,544
56,195
88, ',23
! 375,992
5,128,400
3.%, 361
1.821.928
413,430
2,479,374
246. 808
2,924,599
368. 705
1,689.635
579.200
695:285
5,609,150
2:.>17.777
3,202,235
262.923
1,211,043
2,362.000
310.769
3, 096,' 155
2,367,300
2,184,748
1.635.127
4,710.920
157,889
2.683,51
2,397.939
522.312
144:978
127,975
LIVE STOCK UPON" FARMS.
1,114
3,4171
1.028!
2; 369
11.501
2,024
834
2,743
1.015
4,458
3,142
1.250
2:226
2.827
4,068
1,287
730
1,858
1.287
3.053
L980
12:;55
4,857
4:882
'593
3,430
1.671
2.152
3,554
827
6,901
6,563
4,821
2,938
36. 199
1,709
8.934
7.989
6,102
15.928
L630
5,672
6:252
5.576
13, 182
9,475
1. 140
2; 546
7,586
3.452
2.710
96:687
20. 167
11.937
2.623
1,059
4,22
648
8-45
7,028
114
1,292
1,708
1. 105
4,094
60
1.376
1,261
3.720
0,548
1,043
36
841
3,598
911
797
12,457
6.936
1,448
1.3701
2; 856
1,078
535
V
1,590
STATISTICS OF
Aroostook . .
Cumberland,
Franklin
Hancock . . .
Kennebeck.
Lincoln
Oxford
Penobscot ..
Piscataquis.
Somerset ...
Waldo....*
Washington.
York...!....
1,228
5,352
2,521
2,271
5,256
4,!
4.!
3.983
1,779
3,813
4,415
1,875
5,004
55.097
250^07
154,568
74.046
248:637
188,466
216.081
158:611
75, 191
163,438
178.264
63^590
213,000
140,523
202,676
143,944
140,232
201. 511
224:712
29»;458
250:.575
126.872
235.754
193:688
141,367
223,485
861,343
8,562.568
2,445.332
1.944.177
7, 409.' 823
6.558.937
4,687,522
4.201. 150
L 40 1.290
3.972.349
4.692.257
1,821,914
8,587,643
1.275
4.993
2.751
986
5.756
3,782
4,441
3,438
1,536
4,138
3.453
1.041
4,186
8.593
36.680
23^400
13,946
39.022
34:637
41,316
22,649
11,303
33. 162
29,080
10.345
11.411
33; 693
48,018
25. 420
48,448
41.525
49. 755
27,228
17,856
60;024
44.522
13.642
30.035
STATISTICS OF
Alleghany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Harford
Kent
Montgomery..,
Prinee George
Queen Anne..
St. Mary's....
Somerset
Talbot
Washington...
Worcester —
1,295
1,655
434
730
1,387
1,20s
709
1,049
1.983
1.278
'667
1.051
936
813
1.485
'793
1,292
1.318
2,577
222,228
173, 106
65.980
117.300
153.519
115,860
126,232
112:521
252.129
123. 094
125.310
162,815
191,553
156.926
100,216
127,626!
111,109'
159.851J
124,947j
144.695
126.955
119;551
45,611
54.801
65.252
63:821
115,120
113,650
94,379
86,' 509
41,103
111,122
92.178
48.603
107.652
146.431
55,312
60, 878
142,819
2.580,226
2,911
6.936.358
6,479
10,558,231
6.380
1,568.988
1.947
1.138.227
2.061
5,540,580
5. 061
5,331,740
3,334
2,530.064
3.442
2, 767. 439
2,452
10,905.735
9,808
4,333,161
3.886
3.140.011
3,191
3,218,540
4,211
5,691,407
4,812
4,048
2,901
3.205,693
2.705
3. 8 -.7.946
3.517
8,601,942
6,170
2,485,981
2,812
10,553
14,037,
12; 976!
5,365
5,874
9,585
10.645
li; 782
12,946
18,488
10,631
7,355
8,766
11,101
9, 187
9,973
14,715
9,563
13,071
12,97c
12,439
14:075
9,922
5,297
3,570
6,55
4,705
10,116
7.
12.483
8.421
6. 626
9,780
11.650
8.16*
10,47"
7,86!
9,736
10,911
STATISTICS OF LOUISIANA.
251
AGRICULTURAL ,'ROUUCTS.
t 1
3
A
to
1
rt
.C
M
o
8
■
J5
G
O
Q
e
i
i.
_ 7S
1 13
S Jj
Ij
B |
is ^
X
a
re
J
re 3
1
dj
E
j
B
£
C5
•/
3
"7
3
u
3
n
1
-si
1
£3
en
c
_re*
—
Q
Ok
1
V.
re
>- £
t a
S 5
M j
e '
5
-*
—
re
s
C47
103,795
371,085
138,404
227,015
47,506
214,365
119.235
391.011
82,180
198,000
149, 090
199.790
357,480
89,514
12,756
178.980
109.751
334,480
188,390
372, 180
517,401
305.290
17,849
338; 7-25
282; 095
46.061
69,790
18,747
13,890
34,064
26,114
28,486
27,989
40,793
200
20,324
19, 45!5
43,743
37,035
46.128
16; 032
1,787
45,251
2,060
J, 781
69,361
6,943
30,545
4,487
"iiSy
10,436
15,311
13
H
l'i
61
93:2
3,662
71
75
230
545
4,474
2,137
11,565
1.538
3.920
200
1.131)
680
1,427
3,225
7,026
42,380
27,185
30,459
19.914
19,205
4
780
6
•'-,
104
6
16
■'7
685
12
2,242
20
99
40
an
2. 000
5,730
3,460
31
3, 660
11,670
359
35, 175
22,584
50
XI
33
1,783
1,302
34
680
6,085
2,745
1,570
36
5.044
1,886
1,691
37
3fl
39
699
920
40
41
250
22,652
36.606
17.914
105,820
4; 641
23,610
450
3,191
200
2,570
28,633
178
147
4>
43
44
39,926
•;'i
46
4,925
3,272
700
3
47
MAINE.
10,675
3.934
31,462
7,815
40.225
28; 819
14,646
56,595
38. 191
1,481
5,696
209,016
144,507
134,793
49.378
306.049
92,217
175.631
316.788
172.578
335,775
250,029
36,777
70,415
13,746
2:13.8:1,
84,879
. 24.749
296: 108
151.452
227:439
119.58-1
183:780
130:8S9
4 '579
337,046
191,541
266,586
210; 942
75,163
380,014
239,492
488,168
221,2-18
147,034
327,556
232,340
144,183
511,773
10.932|l3,645
10.2831 2.501
11,281 5,676
7,448 15.: ~M
27,415! 18.01-1
18,853 21,497
15,5731 1.765
24,680, 14. -157
11.892| 8,599
24,046113,000
32,47120,205
4,151 12.070
16,516i 4,278
86,529i 207,955
306 1,384.552
194 673,954
55 488,965
2,429 1.563,977
915 1,054,036
8.:::;: 1,282,616
974; 900,683
557 419.870
1,236| 972,779
540! 1,048,500
2,153 404,818
268! 1,275,550
17,314
94,535
49,717
31,523
97; 946
86,805
69.309
51,758
21,746
66.183
69.552
20,942
78,559
62
41
2,805
l,74l|
121
6,C13
62
26
33
1
a
3
4
3,164
38
31,417
800
762
"'960
49
22
502
36
1,620
4,327
1.361
i;7S9
118 .
167
26
13
15S
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Ifl
53
5
13
MARYLAND.
100
73.525
193.130
101,773
21,920
360,923
158,702
925.448
52,128
234, 187
295.524
755.224
141,119
67,489
26.136
351,890
4.398
42.879
31.130
355,520
17,864
265.007
250.557
343,008
48,436
168,112
208,612
410,030
46,239
119.533
29. 991
458,348
15,383
137,470
10,796
38,261
731,684
280.800
782.603
53,933
186.421
222.022
516.537
56,515
194.860
136,496
556,731
46,473
164.108
173.397
396,847
49,520
231.687
85. 777
693. 020
51,503
173,003
69,499
697. 1 59
24.741
156.369
34,076
378.461
26,&17
58.248
72.116
718,073
145,433
272.963
15,830
631,980
48,917
809.093
135,809
368,056
22,508
17,119
87,856
721.768
61,804
1.202
825
130
176
83
888
766
573
118
620
589
1,004
540
450
2,380
835
"i,*590
20;.
5!'
5.765
15,673
13
46
1,1
34, 180
695
6. 083
1,646
646
79
"Yii
239
36
231.918
10,896
7
5
170,677
5,580 376
826
32
355,710
21,81C
773
26,787
41.864
11s
50
20.771
445,909
6
2.721
394
280.303
9,288
39
2,977
11
43.215
235
3
a
84.816
40
10
38
723,564
23,838
609
3.476
135
236,825
12,837
20
-2.717
46, 122
856
IS
245,297
8.588
170
1,085
701
101, 100
5, 557
25
70
97,183
652
134
21
61
71,950
441
255
99,473
7.082
97,585
663
169
63
1
341.798
14,860
29
2,667
3
68,039
13,800
896
252
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
to
§
3
O
a,
-<<
9
£
o 3
CO
~^p
Is
93
§
3
O
Q.
■
OS
to
5,
H
s
— "2
~, 3
if
6
S
tc
CO
Ml
3
e
4
3
O
a.
aT
S
'72
-3
O
O
i5
0
E-i
05
<0
"3
-.-3
c c
C 3
8 c
0 a.
ii
g =
0
no
a
0
c
0
0
m
0
O
u
0
3
3}
18
76
3,044
64
1,394
1,759
250
682
'■'"29
[berviHe
23,208
1,310,750
»t
5.070
122: 000
2,' 168
231.980
83^480
8,150
8,897
2,629
430,580
95, 164
345, 128
10,800
- >
262
2,560
*
5
10,055
120
'!
524
265
12,771
3,303
15,574
1,411
5,434
2,302
5,382
, ,
Morehouse
Natchitoches
'"iio
4
1,495
"I '650
52,505
27
14,375
40,000
'420
1.536,740
' 16,840
4,500
21,130
4,467
•"I
7,200
500
3,486
60
1.622
4;222
1,107
2,986
>,l
16,835
8.560
4,613
4,367
10,206
589, 130
321,546
438, 170
531
173.000
531,300
11
130
14,190
1,594
;-!
n
1,170
St. Charles
St. Helena...
619.000
54,868
68. 500
314.200
6:144
3,700
140
97,793
3,000
466,900
^
1,284
6,408
St. James
21,670
11,935
5. 951
926,438
638.230
317,970
897,660
600
9,370
ig
J()
1,200
3,920
4,073
84
41
21,665
M)
24,765
20
St. Mary's
tf>
1.458
6; 210
43
50
1 1
1".
j
5,213
45
693
1,125
2, 330
2,134
w
871
31,720
120
1.664
159,750
47
STATISTICS OF
1
70
43
86
1,636
30.317
97:,399
163.' 609
64.963
149:617
115,410
156:353
105:977
54,334
180,307
134,920
75,571
....
1.1
i 6-2
""m
5
5
2
3
4
5
362 ! 820
Franklin
Hancock
Ke'unebeck
9,600
338
790
342
657
2,888
' fil
2,573
413
23.238
3. 182
440
7
16
91
396
399
61
ft
9
4.883;
8.7501
2, 963
n
1
Waldo
330
55
471
■>
340
3, 101
/;
York
I
STATISTICS OF
]
1,517
6a5
47,740
,...•.
1.430
25.244
22.685
19.745
14.773
9,297
14.711
17.373
20,928
20,113
32. 2H2
21.072
21,312
28,961
43.409
28. 730
19.774
28,928
27,416
35:601
25,134
::::::
2
.-*
Anne Arundel
4,523,340
20
3,109,258
•■>
5
r,
45
3.696
156
Carroll
Cecil.
30
3
165,332
R
2,852,300
125
175,394
g
Dorchester
Frederick
Harford
Kent.
2.110
2.673
'262
6
5.510
10
\ i
10
5
13
Montgomery
426. 995
8,330,851
21
.....
6
M
is
Queen Anne....'
St. Mnry'a
Somerset
610
1.849
'790
140
Ifl
1,763,882
;-
25
Iff
Ifl
■>o
15,6fc'S
STATISTICS OF LOUISIANA.
AORICt't.Tf'RAL VKODCCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
1
n 2
> *
1
E .
1|
of,.-
9
©
f i.
If
si. ■
° M
S3
>
■3
n
ll
• *
a
S
>
1
K>i;i!ilisliiip
M
a
2
s
s
1
w
s
1
7=
5
1*
4
«_ o
•e s
B ~
B
B
<
$•18,835
4, 780
40
14
5. L13
']3,'i'l.-:
Ouachita and Mai
Formed '45 from < >ua
Union and Claiborne.
1 to form Vermillion.
"'160
337,000
116.350
8. 800
17,290
11,750
!!!
121
124
17
3,134
8
27,628
4 1.76 2
4,470.451
10,872
218
7,799
16. 764
51,218
554
4,020
6,089
"5,565
1.950
4,380
2,051
40
I)iv. '43 to form Franklin.
Formed '44 from Ouachita.
Divided since L840 to form
Divided since 1840 1
Franklin, Jackson and
Morehouse.
950
37,050
640
1,000
'570
1,170
"iojieo
19,553
42,605
39,635
41,730
29,183
1,030
' 350
1,800
'5,'550
14,120
42.000
5. M0
51
11
41,500
9,500
754
Formed 1843 from Natchi-
toches.
■^
5.000
17.575
57.900
31.200
54,500
21
27
57
96
71
15,875
37^400
77.450
80,252
19,140
8,700
5,335
■,;
37
38
20
25
400
90.725
700
17,160
30,203
5,74*
63,021
500
11,980
•"»
• Ml
41
429,944
14.100
7,000
1,000
637
26
22
2
210,035
12:200
10^200
2,000
229
933
' '5,' 794
3,521
■>>
Formed in 1843 from Con-
cordia.
Div. '15 to form Jackson.
Formed '44 from Lafayette.
43
11
■','
8,800
1,740
<ff
47
MAINE
956
8. 373
' 3.042
43. 968
25. 151
22. 978
157
1.238
55,840
7.735
981
5,954
17,346
88.155
392
23.450
50,515
7,227
3,742
194.847
18,572
71.224
16. 938
37,139
153. 725
2.955
35,345
130.236
7,570
26.379
63.605
3.071
15,174
153,319
3^543
31,034
149,107
19,860
39,463
71,705
1,639
164,573
9,985
39,949
282.650
849
1,896,365
5,064
133.898
282
634.912
1,705
1,637,158
3,075
3,295
343, 7S2
583
1,385,625
3.535
357,940
227
304,710
643
697,718
1,947
1.085,611
2,167
4; 179,235
4,706
430, 895]
4.243,978
'281,586
1,185,241
2.967.729
3.057,133
601,292
4.075.310
205,248
784,688
1,432,635
1,621.105
3,777,295
21,734
52,222
51.205
181780
37.907
50,843
31.037
36; 991
16,335
64.276
75.012
31,287
25,940
MARYLAND.
6.451
5,379
1.900
1.113
1,243
81
4.315
4,286
1,495
4.334
250
4.755
3.994
16.533
6,448
'244
9,416
57,587
62.268
108,808
46.864
40.367
186,246
84; 878
239,594
100,560
60,118
99.393
103,351
75,909
86.107
112,490
97.956
141.736
101.221
475
57,774
115; 690
125
1.202
'513
4,202
336
1,240
4.470]
13,281
19"
50
634
555
100
25
6,714
32,437
8,045
922
580
11.166
5,837
591
6,341
17,062
9. 507
20,715
8,513
8.202
3.428
6.262
1,713
4,922
8,21
2,877
65
405
56
343
5
750.100
402,570
,929,332
403 491.391
968 937,2601
23,863 24,540,0141
529,990
815,581
428,655
45; 700
137,810
428.370
42.060
38,500
109,600
54,600
726,3
69,850
357
46
880
321
82
242
708
128
31
200
180
730
352.369
776,857
24.500
■1,6001 967
5451676
111.750
331, 167
414.859
122; 226
68,312
155.350
1191050
1,859; 993
65,961
9,397
2,885
10
5,941
593
3.303
'634
13.408
3.2-7
21384
5,051
400
9,802
3,331
1,820
14.095
IK 115
2,154
22,218
254
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
1
<>
Barnstable.
17,803
23.958
36;641
2,306
63,862
15,407
2/4.943
17,392
76,918
4,119
38,562
27,720
68,622
65,840
17.350
24^300
38,018
2,181
66,820
15.372
25,837
is; 011
83,758
3,939
40.081
27,521
73,857
64,312
35. 153
48,258
74,659
4,487
130.682
30,779
50,780
35,403
160,676
8.058
78,643
55.241
142,479
130,152
123
1,333
1,533
' 53
618
91
503
• 329
707
394
249
456
2,038
637
17, 868
24, 629
37.342
2,323
64, 148
15,455
25. 171
17.550
77,286
4.391
38,679
27,948
69,557
66, 165
17,408
24,962
38,850
2,212
67^ 152
15.415
26.' 112
18;i82
84,097
4,061
40.213
27,749
74,960
64,624
35.276
49.' 591
76,192
4,540
131,300
30,870
51,283
35,732
161,383
8,452
78,892
55,697
144,517
130,789
32,548
4i:745
60^ 164
3: 958
94.987
28,812
37,366
30,897
106:611
9.012
53, 140
47,373
95,773
95.313
3
Bristol
4
6
Franklin
Hampden
ft
10
11
Nantucket
Norfolk
19
i a
Suffolk
it
Worcester
STATISTICS OF
Allegan
Barry
Berrien
Branch
Calhoun
Chippewa
Clinton
Eaton
Genesee
Hillsdale
Houghton
Huron
Ingham
Ionia
Jackson
Kalamazoo
Kent
Lapeer
Lenawee
Livingston
Macomb
Marquette
Mason
C Michillimackinac,
< and 21 unorganized
( counties
Midland
Monroe
Montcalm
Newago
Oakland
Oceana
Ontonogon
Ottowa
Saginaw
Bt. Clair
St. Joseph
Sanilac
Schoolcraft
Sliiawassee
Tuscola
Van Buren
Washtenaw
Wayne
2,734
2,742
5, 872
6,484
9,833
5,494
509
2,701
3,671
6,331
8.545
515
132
4,539
4,007
10,164
6,890
6,351
3,688
13,585
7,122
8.080
'105
74
2,265
36
7.571
'479
325
16,285
195
302
3,196
1,466
5,539
6.709
i: 175
' 11
2,805
168
3,061
14,781
21,928
2,291
5.306
5.972
9,122
5,024
381
2,399
3,384
5,672
78
4,067
3,582
9,182
6,190
5,631
3,319
12,695
6,359
7,421
31
19
1,296
28
7,071
412
184
14,921
86
81
2,352
1,143
4,8.'
5.990
937
5
2,425
123
2.725
13,555
20, 104
5, 120
5,033
11,178
12,456
18:955
10:518
890
5.100
7,055
12,003
16,153
707
210
5
39
239
16
207
389
8
n
3
28
6
1
8,608
7,589
19,346
13,080
11,982
7; 007
26,280
13,481
15.501
13S
25
8
a5
99
34
22
92
4
29
93
3,561
64
14,642
891
37
1
56
509
31,206
281
383
5.548
2,609
1
64
19
6
39
10,396
12,699
2,112
24'
26
16
5,230
291
5.786
28,338
42,032
14
231
724
2,735
2,
5,991
6,492
9JJ45
5; 71 2
514
2,703
3,673
6,342
8,548
516
132
4,551
4,012
10,212
6,942
6,371
3,697
13,638
7, 126
8,038
105
74
2,287
7,599
479
325
16,327
207
306
3,225
1.486
5:550
6,725
1,175
11
2,805
168
3.069
14.908
22.323
2,390
2,295
5,426
5:980
9:217
5,195
384
2,399
3,385
5,689
7,611
192
78
4.080
3:585
9:219
6:237
5,645
3,332
12,736
6.359
7,432
31
19
1,311
28
7,099
412
185
14,943
93
83
2,362
1.143
4,870
6,000
937
5
2,425
123
2,731
13.659
20,433
5, 125
5:072
11,417
12.472
19.162
10,90
898
5,102
7: 058
12; 031
16.159
'708
210
8.631
7:597
19,4
13,1
12,016
7,029
26,372
13:485
15,530
136
93
3.598
' 65
14,1
891
510
31,270
300
389
5,587
2.609
10.420
12:725
2,112
16
5,230
291
5,800
28, 567
42,756
STATISTICS OF MASSACHUSETTS.
255
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND REUNION.
Born out of State.
Colleges, acad
emies, and pri
Public Schools.
.5
73
3
■3
h
A)
"3
3
If
<~ .
i
B
9
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t -=
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C
3
£
« =
1 E
1
j
Si
3
.3
3 3
I8
496
963
6,532
7,255
1,082
$10,435
7,682
10,049
12.014
,
10,583
5:819
9,460
2
9,278
W.401
12, 13 1
15.210
1,118
7,750
2,718
3
89
771
908
897
1.101
7
•1
18,440
26,945
2,634
54,65
5
L.397
6.23!)
269
3.310
7.360
21,963
•
<;
10.406
8,034
9, 083
9,750
560
6,666
47,789
11.916
1,311
7
3,859
3,288
5,908
6,694
791
27.721
7,677
54.381
9,205
8
32,252
31,122
23,450
30,241
L978
97.246
26.728
183.390
280.636
34.525
5,318
9
'165
i,2a5
1,670
3,836
1,232
9,278
13/1 1-1
^792
:o
8,348
15,650
12,545
15,690
1,350
23.070 14.088
87, 149
110,219
18,922
23.460
3,101
11
2,935
3,243
9,506
11.557
468
10,69210,78]
50,170
12
23, 182
49,632
16,567
25,416
1,800
133,000 17.230
248,356
24,304
40,945
!3
18 193
17,249 21,709
25,619
1,192
12,549 28.077
92,073
104,622
31,595
40,056
3; 172
11
MICHIGAN.
2,573
3,345
' 6,937
8,201
12,059
6,836
206
2,833
4,464
6,989
10, 188
93
86
4,911
4^347
IK 795
8; 021
6, 135
3,963
15,173
7,262
6,440
70
57
1,187
38
4,839
542
237
16,063
131
104
1,858
1,332
3,188
7,700
600
14
3,047
177
3.814
12.850
12,524
947
248
952
525
1,187
324
343
363
289
997
1,298
502
72
508
750
1.102
1.025
2.303
'568
1,879
1,389
2,058
37
31
1,199
'"2*438
54
116
2,977
115
248
2.637
'407
3.258
' 725
1,009
2
302
28
261
4.723
14,507
997
1,037
2,126
2,300
3.433
K914
187
946
1,328
2,257
2,965
116
52
1,583
1,367
3.540
2,387
2,251
1,286
4,892
2,368
2,666
18
12
584
10
2,544
164
9-2
5,699
58
46
1,129
473
1,816
2,301
372
5
972
65
1.053
5, 142
7,063
1,047
1,056
2,156
2,367
3,510
1,932
187
950
1,355
2,271
3,030
116
52
1,592
1,386
3,578
2,402
2.251
U295
4,909
2,372
2,717
18
12
602
10
2,562
166
92
5.768
58
46
1,129
488
1,816
2.315
'372
5
972
65
1.075
5.112
7,367
1.196
1,189
4,03-2
4.123
5,864
3,396
4,431
■3.816
5; 972
7,367
13,586
2,900
4,431
3,816
8,472
7,367
22,138
2,900
1,489
1,226
3.038
3^216
5,524
2,854
127
1,461
2,258
3,710
5,093
36
5
2,782
2,331
6, 144
1,322
2,920
2: 163
8,885
4,222
3,740
2
4
327
20
3,835
229
76
9,025
8
667
431
2,425
3,610
289
4
1,703
63
1.300
7,765
9,418
1,846
1,881
4,333
4,842
7,115
4,149
281
2,004
2,790
4.671
6,119
124
60
3,389
2.930
7,524
5.065
4:389
2,746
10, 184
5,31*
6,151
27
14
1.070
' 24
6,016
334
155
12,567
79
45
1.799
869
3,812
4,907
801
4
2,050
105
2.150
11.10P
15,376
133
98
49
129
102
217
177
93
158
104
298
126
8
160
106
161
10
88
217
357
229
387
16
1,180
1
0
30
2,500
, 4. S50
1,400
5,700
2,850
3
4
5
8
7
345
8,550
1.017
2;297
3,876
5,628
2,373
2,716
5,087
4,828
2,373
2.716
5,087
4,828
400
.750
1,500
.600
8
q
10
[J
12
13
25
2,936
2,610
4,276
4,184
3.513
2.315
8.059
4.465
4,427
2,602
3.552
10,562
5,343
6,370
2,205
6,675
2.186
5,334
2,602
3.552
12.162
8,516
6,370
2.205
6.675
2:iF6
5; 334
600
1.100
5,140
3,300
2.57.-.
2:565
12,540
3,550
5,650
11
15
95
235
60
90
1,600
3,173
16
17
[8
13
°1
.:■)
•>?
24
25
98
180
1,300
378
7,854
9,154
529
9
1,182
6
3
169
5
49
74
45
98
131
28
2,990
264
6,794
3,317
6,882
i2,676
4,000
27
•V
•T)
50
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
10,451
6,701
6,701
8,610
30
31
3°
515
2,686
2,686
400
550
2. RiO
4,550
300
33
'M
95
450
3.052
4,338
414
9,495
6,041
710
9.9-15
6,041
710
35
36
'«7
38
3q
1.562
63
1.567
8.302
7; 083
3,100
3,100
14
350
1
40
378, 14.500
80 1,080
2. 007
9:208
15,217
2.007
23.708
16,297
4
225
1,918
700
16,405
22,162
41
42
m
256
CENSUS OF 1850
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
"2
■5 5
> 31 !B
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
Barnstable
Berkshire
Bristol ....
Dukes
Essex
Franklin...
Hampden.
Hampshire
Middlesex
Nantucket
Norfolk...
Plymouth.
Suffolk . . .
Worcester.
789
2.897
2,547
265
2,537
2,ei5
2,955
4,293
58
2,637
2,4-17
76
7.245
27,786
272.
105,522
21,92
145,921
197,232
198,153
211,219
220,203
3,792
107,884
101,135
3^543
516,632
40,556
174,—
98,140
11.794
54,204
93,753
96,843
86,983
128.111
4,265
67,444
114.254
'190
251,083
$1,278,838
9,577,926
7:i0i; 582
'686,620
9,582:992
6; 333. 281
7,420,723
7.554,456
19,417.796
149:605
13,748,505
6,048,442
671.245
22,713,930
934
5,310
2.546
' 233
2,768
3.372
3W09
3.986
5,237
89
3.311
2:458
' 96
8,201
3,836
32,608
13,090
1.739
17,823
23,464
21.755
22:748
3G,S80
597
12,656
11,855
470
66,373
1.566
79,333
5,717
9,643
2,103
23,829
14.973
32,835
1,844
977
580
5,384
2
9,855
STATISTICS OF
Allegan
Barry
Berrien
Branch
Callioun
Cass
Chippewa
Clinton
Eaton
Genesee
Hillsdale •.
Houghton
Huron
Ingham
Ionia
Jackson
Kalamazoo
Kent
Lapeer
Lenawee
Livingston
Macomb
Marquette
Mason
( Michillimackinac.
< and 21 unorganized
f counties
Midland
Monroe..
Montcalm
Newago
Oakland
Oceana
Ontonogan
Ottawa!
Saginaw
St. Clair
St. Joseph
Sanilac
Schoolcraft
Shiawassee
Tuscola
Van Buren
Washtenaw
Wayne
270
733
690
1,442
1,724
950
1
614
746
1,255
1,411
18
18
991
601
2,250
1,098
849
628
2,470
1,644
L277
13
4
1,277
3,446
12,380
25,034
34,606
65:324
118,963
59,786
22.015
27,538
58,223
78,582
39,110
30,120
147.859
73:200
35,560
34,510
138.499
104,189
74,905
1,518
'207
55,993
1,711
74S
234,005
24.965
64$ 388
58, 100
89,119
139,722
80,217
50,441
55.032
95,754
85,618
78,879
48,261
167,322
81.782
72. 456
39, 153
137,262
124.604
87,694
14,125
1,281
81,207
3,414
699
208,275
428,500
667,15'
1,108.324
1, 714^181
3.162.180
1,602,081
590. 160
762. 924
1,676.665
2,168,954
1,041.453
754, 127
3,679,401
2,198.474
1,080,322
794,405
4.366.430
2.414.161
2,317.805
80,624
14, 100
1,700.817
36.' 520
8:925
6, 845; 928
320
598
1,612
1,738
3,343
2,013
811
711
3,480
2.389
'803
940
4. 865
2,235
2,543
117
9
2,839
7
6,584
2,391
4.822
5,126
9,787
16,590
6,670
4,321
5,627
10.641
10,885
6,878
5.226
16:851
9,301
6,376
5,420
20,606
11.776
11,362
363
41
11.222
'201
80
28,662
4,445
8,644
1L279
22,441
49.579
18.932
5.079
8^757
25, 895
28,818
10,545
8,598
48,694
38.331
7; 945
14,723
66,198
32.256
34,14
11
37
20,125
469
3
106,247
278
7'
492
1,379
61
4.904
2,930
21.273
102,214
3,932
19,054
7,881
49.816
110:457
10,454
200. 843
109.740
689.' 728
2,440.901
113,933
1,702
821
4,551
10.531
'797
439
783
6.569
24, 542
640
18
459
2,543
1,685
30,233
56,124
779.292
663
5, 101
21.013
182.510
85,528
38,172
161.948
113,104
551,191
5.390,020
3,273,551
549
5,670
4,539
3,461
22.338
13,990
6.305
94,105
33,441
STATISTICS OF MASSACHUSETTS.
257
AQRICUI/TCRAf, PRODUCTS
X
JB
■
3
2
oT
2i
1
ii
"33
1
1
t 1
I
d
JS
oo
3
1
L
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i
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rt
CP
3 3
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e
«
IB
c
Ii
•s
J3
i
a.
B
X.
B
PS
o
3
«
0
8?
f
O
BO
fc."3
1 I
S I
5
3
■
E
546
22,561
52,839
34,756
2. 529
2.714
63
ii3,o&i
9,142
'24
.J*.
7. 80:2
386,855
369,642
4s 127
12,746
43,347
3,835,959
92,480
1, 121
9
189
73,585
164,064
250,488
2,492
4.130
::!.';
420,312
2.015
2.072
3
45
1.435
5. 888
59,281
12,395
9,899
389,423
35
5,212
774
12.222
'"463
27.677
717,340
\
83
268
5
3,948
223.359
185,114
1 . ' 5
8,189
5.485
1.218,685
52,766 13.090
11
fj
3,076
215,986
395, 637
3. 350
1,082
30,549
1,226,758
48,749
172
738
7
7
4,867
177.595
272,370
292, m
1.419
5.782 II. 2- 7
1.: X'.-i.. vii
59,064
1.7-13
1
n
1,098
125,987
269,908
586.804
9.646
9,785
3,836
1,033,588
81.992 65.636
g
55
856
1,278
32,362
3,206
112,132
5.997
253, 158
47
3.952
928
5. 462
'"454
21,271
437.249
1,439
4i; 588
5
81
381
11
251
43.952
105,243
208,402
871
3,267
239
505.294
28. 532
12
152
rc
2.691
10,069
297
8,247
505
44,849
1.690
4,466,068
2,446
145,094
6
m
13
11
7,543
354.584
476, 107
733,261
9,759
39,672
MICHIGAN
25, 121
18,342
53,155
43.741
541
1,006
2.031
70,955
3,312
301
,
79,999
42.700
108,242
53.612
563
1,593
3.018
124. X>4
6,541
20
309
t
68,239
73,668
224.306
59,519
289
360
3.239
140,986
6,165
193
880
a
161.284
124,632
266.818
113.892
1,457
2,257
16,299
295,032
11,013
846
150
4
385,959
170. 777
327.544
154,310
836
13,764
21.594
400, 177
18,779
451
1.219
5
160,599
120,412
418,888
68,020
23
1,145
4,947
213,790
3,902
20
410
6
7
53.554
39. 354
61.255
40.612
578
161
8,350
140.111
5,100
25
245
1
R
50.860
44, 929
73,212
49,811
1..350
1,160
6.089
162,948
7,207
13
601
2
9
1341021
85,836
128,326
52,117
2,381
1,631
15,637
326,021
16,964
555
1,522
10
216, 126
137,694
247,520
108,110
2,529
1,780
20,889
405,929
12,557
. 72
1,182
7
1!
12
l'i
88,577
63.854
94,721
60,652
1.032
277
13,937
i55.281
8.837
296
569
4
H
77,833
45,900
76,035
53. 555
905
1.213
7,370
136,817
5,598
266
1
15
486.616
183.570
270.112
168.521
935
4.077
26.980
298,588
28,464
26
790
6
\P,
225,855
100,101
366,578
106,923
1.167
6,054
6,3-14
222,642
11,736
2,200
595
2
17
69,275
&f>^ 565
96,584
77.964
965
2, 165
11,953
195,170
8,770
141
447
1
18
84,521
55.035
66.967
44.532
1,205
456
7,886
192,816
6,875
41
271
7
19
315.210
179,980
399.676
126; 482
2.018
2,143
38.323
651,304
25,643
1,437
3,366
27
20
304.588
103. 128
174,022
101.292
1,799
2.022
45,380
341,585
22,183
1, 156
27
21
129,803
160,393
107,596
61,897
4,058
2,210
21,025
309,499
18,582
500
566
6
20
1.910
'200
112,300
230
1.650
198} 818
19.760
' 750
78,248
35
20
1.200
'600
322, 194
814
50
18.191
24
300
114.600
•v,
1,575
2,753
20,801
i,225
428
120
27
3,681
327
586, 346
3,005
'see
308,996
4.570
7.200
488,813
3,590
2.230
207,527
13
52
32,908
*7,'i65
1,075
883
71,097
5.560
1,825
1,045,212
199
122
53,206
..„«
108
3,897
88
30
T
If?
3,814
5,361
23.995
25,152
100
55
571
32,415
1.502
96
33
4.421)
20. 39 1
4.331
62. 800
13*935
42,742
6.635
26, 143
546
5,091
30
1,067
1,101
5.014
16,335
137, 105
1,084
8,068
'ti
3
12
30
35
265.011
118.9.-9
431,337
99.550
767
3.271
16,440
297,0.56
12.678
185
915
1
96
i 7,827
7,926
6,369
5,286
1,823
25
523
19,735
. 1,214
3
66
1
87
PA
71,337
33,837
57,065
26,917
884
290
6,515
130,525
7,422
11
368
7
:<9
40
75.083
528,042
35,824
218*106
131.890
889-, 21 8
49.991
133.227
241
3.348
1,069 2.317
7, 070!42; 478
88,904
696.285
3, 58B
40. 387
1.100
L370
41
5,061
25
42
106.876
241.292
289;, 559
130,506
2.240
6,980 22.7*5
497,864
28, 187
u
543
6
43
IT
258
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
1
13
a
c
o,
if
K
^ s
c 2
03 *^
£T3
H
S3
■
5
p.
1
■
B
a
i
1
o
||
c
si
o
u
1
_o
w
S
a*
cS
T3
3
o
R
13
■
G
1
5
2
1
en
a)
_o *
§2
c
-1
3
■c
S
5
p.
o
o
*
CO
m
§
o
ex
to"
1
c
o
o
a
±1
33
4.124
256:289
14,390
22,430
5,95(5
78.690
41.529
108; 540
5,475
2,970
879
13.643
9
30,212
'"•7
520
316,288
958
3
4
5
6
7
Franklin
420
190
15
17
268.607
52.626
152,777
2,392
91
911
14.590
68,156
55,300
200
9
10
Hampshire
Middlesex
Norfolk
1.)
H
Suffolk.
H
5,227
341
STATISTICS OF
92,610
94,588
51,250
212,429
40,444
107,400
13,188
22,103
28,834
57:007
126:991
50, 197
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
y
315
1,196
2,788
1,593
266'
30
468
200
5,56
124.479
210,167
• 139,418
169,556
33
2.990
'372
1,807
14,724
23.769
73.804
82,095
l
Hillsdale
241
']
.]
380
178
140
40
18
179
547
880
397
166,304
115,578
400
80,980
93,145
63,343
152,939
15.690
65, 159
1.991
2,225
28,447
22,963
143,876
94,750
21,972
33,798
187,570
89.991
101,034
HJ
Kalamazoo
Kent
300
30
231
723
Vj
((
Lapeer
10
30
]l
50
33
M
25
( Miehillimackinac,
< and 21 unorganized
' 23,050
128
56,613
940
9
293.981
'"&
160
40
28,095
166
426
63,982
189
11
1
H
Ottawa
15
43.667
9,465
1,100
21.085
10,515
492
::::::::::
i,i(?4
2,406.1
17.'597J
68:«37!
2,483
St. Clair
100
180
ffi
337
32
1:::::
610(
65,966
656
20,967
::;;;"!!";;.*:
63,855
61.007
285
689
334
i5.912
250.775
100
Ir7
712
43
Wayne
605
55, 128
'
1,015
95,058-!
1
STATISTICS OF MASSACHUSETTS.
259
A3RICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
i
3
mm
CS c
5
V
m
|
S
re G
o'ib
75
>
O
gjf
0 E
B. tt>
*|
>
1
3
a
>
i
0
I
a
F,stal)li.-liment8.
■
1
i|
V
V
I
m
c
'S.
i
— X.
* ~
C
<
**i7*761
3,722
"'2,' in
7,662
5,283
5,961
3,529
30
1,047
3,352
136
8,911
$52,322
208, 635
193.201
16,470
174^468
164,676
180.242
205,845
310,917
5,492
229,809
176.102
4,856
577,889
$5,037
4,966
27,263
i32,'43i
740
16,994
2,631
220, 9r*2
2,994
136,796
13,502
10,020
25,664
$8,241
10,604
18,678
1,286
65,727
51
"is
|587,390
3. 177.' 795
6,854:615
56,700
13,895,64"
'896^752
6,5.55.590
2,004.748
20,473,880
617.900
5.433.3(H)
2.397.305
10,887,690
10,518,330
765 $817,031
3.872 4,967,706
-'.595:695
38 305.070
35,267 22.9<K;>05
1,949 1.662,584
7,836 6:653.548
3,453 3:410.745
29, a56 26, 548, 932
156 1.077.448
15,63813,223,595
8; 024 6^713. 906
25,296 32.013.869
24,762 18; 940,' 211
•3,683
6,990
' 853
14,580
56.929
li: 482
96,697
17,908
1
2
4
OKI
■-,
23,696
13.137! 547
19^094 10
134,640 2,623
160
55,458; 91
19,205 21
2,473 21)
91,596 l-0.r>9
|
7
B
<)
10
25,702
953
11
p
13
31,000
14
MICHIGAN.
1
5.472
9:503
10: 561
16.816
15,683
i;495
16.773
23,025
31,516
42.948
56.826
49,379
250
310
150
2,512
2,582
474
6,512
4,373
- 5,186
5,485
'"5
110
113.900
37.075
145,500
143,590
313.350
41,100
131
63
190
141
289
43
156.980
57.700
326.200
248.030
479,075
68,765
2,515
5.634
5,335
14.818
7:471
7,492
1
'
.
-
r
-
4.359
4,204
3,173
21,688
22,627
20,490
44,' 676
56,288
"*30
372
1.570
2,783
6,457
* * * i74
21,200
57.450
112; 825
122,720
28
84
137
120
55, 135
115.589
184.' 772
190,825
7.718
7,357
9,404
17,645
1
(
ic
[Peninsula.
Formed in 1848 from Upper
Formed since 1840 from
Saginaw.
Divided in 1850 to form
Montcalm.
11
K
12.025
53,200
27.300
251,375
176:600
149,350
101.450
473.650
90,850
163,235
13
52
60
383
221
346
113
577
96
249
12,660
64,895
55.830
527.750
362.014
272,325
151,695
814.685
193,935
447, 155
' '9,' 626
7,216
19,278
4.534
8.637
11.503
23.547
21.677
35,487
1:
16,964
11
11,882
6,130
7,613
6.700
21,027
26,623
12, 129
28.680
24; 747
78,268
52.313
36,231
22.457
95:642
52,478
56,937
1,073
40
50
350
64
'"353
165
300
332
841
2,377
4,070
837
1,413
6,533
2.145
9,257
8
415
','"•72
'"i65
US
16
r
Divided since 1840 to form
Newago.
u
1!
2)
[Upper Peninsula.
Formed since 1840 from
Formed since 1840 from
Ottawa.
21
31
•>:
15,000
855,345
20
1,240
17,400
621,485
•'•]
37,065
1,957
307
48.326
1>26
1,245
141,806
300
.:....
39
Formed since 1840 from
Saginaw.
Formed in 1850 from Ionia.
Formed since 1840 from
Kent.
3D
2,260
8,199
10
151,600
27,000
24, 100
325.015
11.600
U6
80
67
339
38
201,295
a5,ooo
32.750
747,294
15,500
9.915
'253
20
30,988
27
31
g)
311
24,426
646
3(
31
Not organized in 1840.
Div. since '40 to fin Mason
Div.'401'rm Hur. & Midl'nd
Div. '50 to form Sanilac,
[divided to form Tuscola.
For. since '40 fin St. Clair.
Formed since 1840 from
Upper Peninsula.
Formed since 1840 from
Sanilac.
as
904
500
3.372
6,443
350
6.884
5,407
20. 139
58.383
4.709
45
*"i,'63i
'"76
219
93
2.113
3,712
4.
150,300
75,665
316.950
270,655
59,750
387
113
517
291
102
326,350
75.250
465. 000
447. 892
63,075
i.256
'418
1.286
9,568
1.050
33
31
3.1
91
37
ffl
44,885
20,982
1.249
69.525
12.025
43.500
452.220
1,066,255
79
13
85
570
1,975
i 19. 435 9.144
12.660;...'....
70,700j 8.950
988.810 25.960
1.950,983 UL34S
39
40
5.000
26,266
17,833
18.497
U.S. 182
70.576
18
488
4,268
2.990
14.746
11,044
"*7j
38
■11
4-
43
260
CENSUS OF 1850
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
1
s
3
4
5
B
7
8
0
0
1.986
1,848
4.031
'234
4,568
5,952
4,430
1,906
2.039
'787
3,394
1,199
5,083
1,383
751
1,289
1,903
4,767
2,931
219
5,879
1,235
2.271
1,409
961
3,731
4,466
3.101
1,888
2.051
3.436
2,351
1,178
7.573
4,958
L768
1.810
2,571
2,303
2,697
861
2,191
6,369
2,072
1.436
1,668
1,580
206
1,122
8.143
7,031
241
3,288
339
767
1,933
2,658
4,527
2,300
1,962
1,793
3.540
161
4,085
4,6a5
3, 990
1.543
1,734
600
2,979
1,023
4,404
1,157
628
1,155
1,475
3,923
2.616
'147
5,516
1,031
2,022
1,225
926
3,407
3,880
2,951
1,661
1,931
3,087
1,977
I '037
6.698
4,460
1,625
1,622
2,405
2.006
2,324
318
2,034
5,767
1,868
1.342
lv522
1^493
142
974
7,664
6,497
155
2,708
207
732
1,701
2,522
4, 125
1,769
3,948
3,641
7,571
395
8.653
9,887
8,420
3.449
3,823
1.387
6,303
2,222
9.487
2,540
1,379
2,444
3,378
8,690
5.547
'366
11,395
2,266
4,293
2,634
1,887
7.138
8:346
6,052
3,549
3:982
6,523
4,328
2.215
14: 271
9: 418
3,393
3,432
4-976
4,309
5,021
1,679
4,225
12,133
3,940
2.778
3,190
3,073
348
2,096
15,807
13,528
'396
5,998
546
1,499
3: 624
5.178
&6.T2
4.069
258
3
8
2
26
2
4
42
6
2
11
2
0
14
1
12
56
25
4
7
6
105
4
66
3
1
4
4
28
2
*"i
37
....
"is
3
10
33
8
11
1
3
"e
1
1
28
7
30
10
9
14,395
6,050
3,412
2, 180
9.812
6^480
2,978
11,450
1.648
1,391
5,480
1,114
9,553
3.350
'638
1,216
1,441
16,625
8.377
4,105
2.127
'825
1.887
10.493
'274
5,378
5,719
2.661
2.929
1,549
12.993
13,843
2,195
15,417
11,717
1,335
1,032
1L 323
4,844
6,420
749
3,102
4.9»8
3.276
1,182
1,541
'998
754
2.547
4:928
1.96r
'917
12.096
7.836
1.393
13,260
2:768
8,597
10.34<j
9.341
4,933
5:723
1.377
9.479
8; 530
5,856
7. 738
2:832
1>26
5.984
1.748
9:982
3. 030
1,054
1.934
2; 71 5
13,313
7,161
2,360
6,851
1.726
3,156
6,689
1,091
6,390
7,293
4,343
3,340
2.800
9,981
9,222
2-344
15,328
10,861
2,397
8', 417
4,690
5,893
1,250
3,747
8.869
3.662
1,993
2,422
2,052
599
2,421
10,553
7:943
'754
9.221
4,402
1,437
8,440
4.018
8,764
7.461
9,260
4:761
5,268
1,200
9,012
7,839
5; 546
7,203
2,645
1,254
5,810
1,590
9.060
2:874
964
1,738
2,160
12,027
6,767
2. 118
6,677
1,470
3,028
6,504
1,073
6,127
6,776
4,374
3,138
2,733
9.563
8,951
2,056
14,361
10,311
2.331
2,176
7,882
4,481
5,551
1,188
3.613
8,243
3,565
1,968
2,312
2,019
503
2,222
10,188
7,547
'560
8,899
3.987
1.455
8:474
3,938
8,494
6,957
18,601
9.694
10; 991
2,577
18.491
16,369
11,402
14,941
5,477
2,780
11,794
3.338
19,042
5,904
2,018
3,672
4,875
25,340
13,928
4,478
13.528
3,196
6,184
13.193
2,164
12,517
14,069
8,717
6,478
5,533
19,544
18,173
4,410
29,689
21,172
4,728
4,465
16,299
9,171
11,444
2,438
7,360
17,112
7,227
3.961
4,734
4,071
1,102
4,643
20,741
15,490
1.314
18,120
8,389
2,892
16.914
7,956
17,258
14,418
19,434
9,511
4.303
1,356
10,481
2,955
6,010
13.078
2; 986
1,290
8,954
2.717
7,002
4,775
1,636
3,367
Attala
Carroll
Choctaw
Clark
9
Covington
De Soto
4
Franklin
Lfl
Hancock
Hinds
19,098
9,452
5,375
1,965
3.958
11.650
1,258
7,663
6,531
5.358
5,920
2. 162
14,513
15,530
3,330
17,526
9.250
2:437
2,527
9,975
4,273
4,657
11889
6, 151
4:491
4,631
1,653
3,380
1,961
23
24
Jasper
Jefferson
y>
Kemper
29
Lawrence
j7
3A
JO
Oktibbeha
to
11
f
Pike
n
1 ;
4*5
Scott
46
n
Smith
tfl
49
5fl
Tallahatchee
Tippah
2,985
9.444
6,681
'821
15,820
7,287
2. 120
14^93
4.650
12,248
10,480
Tishomingo
Warren
rri
5f
57
<v;
5N
STATISTIC S OF
Adair
Andrew. . .
Atchison. .
Audrian . .
Harry
Bates ....
Benton . . .
Boone....
Buchanan
Butler....
Caldwell. .
1,191
1,092
2.283
8
51
1.216
1,126
4,489
4.268
8,757
14
662
4,800
4,633
887
754
1,641
7
30
'903
775
1,580
1,468
3.048
1
457
1,813
1,693
1,741
1576
3,317
150
1.805
1.662
1,832
1.683
3,520
8
141
1,919
1.750
2.281
2,266
4,547
8
460
2,501
2.514
5,809
5,491
11.300
13
3,666
7:660
7,319
6,427
5,645
12.072
1
902
6,853
6. 122
812
751
1,563
53
835
781
1,112
1,064
2,176
4
13oJ
1,182)
1,134
2,342
9.433
1,678
3.506
3,467
?:669
5,015
14,! -79
12.975
1.616
2,316
STATISTICS OF MISSISSIPPI.
201
NATIVITIE8, DWELLINGS, &C.
Born out of State
H
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
rate ichools.
<
"5 »
Si
SB
B 1
2*
5 e
SI
II
1,235
8,849
205
4,239
6, 837
4,839
983
1,731
891
1,6(53
646
6,714
WO
366
764
1,184
3,547
2,441
193
6,883
707
1.671
604
545
4,455
5. 292
3,380
896
2,112
3.757
2,181
476
9,792
5,560
2,118
1,332
3^206
2,831
3,367
444
875
8,580
1,505
1,138
909
1.194
167
1,199
10,597
9.449
279
2.394
'368
568
824
3,08'
5, 150
1,615
36
■11
ISA
21
11
38
24
44
41
13
283
715
300
65
6
18
109
86
104
4
41
31
34
86
13
88
32
18
24
87
44
37
25
11
23
4(1
51
13
14
13
5
16
35
36
7
711
2!
8
148
2'
32
151
900
668
1,431
95
1,441
1.647
1,40!
659
631
260
1,148
348
1,644
447
217
492
727
1,65*?
'995
110
1,855
440
674
514
319
1,249
1,382
1,008
613
635
1,168
767
377
2,306
1,576
'545
586
957
744
891
265
698
2,001
698
422
526
515
75
368
2,655
2,201
' 73
1,230
126
281
736
856
1.491
'935
900
660
1,463
95
1,580
1,647
i;406
659
633
200
1,151
348
1,644
447
217
503
727
1,656
995
110
1,862
440
705
514
319
1,249
1,382
1,024
613
700
1,168
784
382
2,306
1,611
575
586
957
744
891
265
699
2,001
698
422
526
515
75
368
2.655
2,201
73
1,262
126
281
741
875
1,491
970
150
239
30
115
218
40
607
183
56
1,137
84
$1,653
'"300
$9,500
l.l.i:
2,160
$9,500
1,1*4
8,813
10,284
600
1,500
800
2,000
925
3. 000
5.000
623
477
406
365
145
97
436
81
416
132
57
197
190
767
736
1.335
8,082
4,730
11.400
1,540
7,970
'22.' in
2,940
3.173
2,560
5,400
3,494
1,635
6,082
4,739
21,684
1,540
875
8,570
1.500
22.914
2,940
2.000
4.098
2. 550
8.400
8.494
.600
15.775
' ' *666
5.-
28.264
9.170
2,100
10,000
661
114
339
181
76
207
469
521
200
342
50-3
413
132
304
600
109
189
894
511
439
2,085
703
3,917
4,085
246
5,902
9.340
6.585
'500
3.100
7.639
10.634
2.085
703
5.517
4,085
246
5,902
25.115
6,585
500
3.700
7.639
16,094
2,180
5:434
2.225
30.444
14.604
4,325
13.2*1
6.584
9,702
23.280
6.584
9:702
458
578
6,910
17,528
6,910
17,528
5:;2
750
15"
220
174
2,000
3.' 468
2,000
4,000
2.670
3,500
202
400
41
708
700
2.424
61831
700
9.388
6,831
3.820
400
310
12,227
3.165
12.227
6.985
808
693
1,4:»
1,761
1,490
452
425
188
1,077
469
1,800
408
179
344
599
1.873
1,069
31
1,768
408
752
394
153
581
1,838
722
474
748
1.500
i;037
249
3,139
1,695
322
493
1,333
719
665
64
671
1,114
594
373
527
418
1,520
543
. H25
9.345
421
2.925
1,315
' 45
956
53
193
621
973
1,390
636
1.505
3,230
133
3,571
4,087
3,534
1. r-
1.561
481
2,515
932
3,644
979
581
935
1.207
3.300
2,252
11
4,927
468
1,770
'903
800
3,247
3,519
2,611
1,405
1,714
2,650
1,718
898
5,865
3,876
1,438
1.440
2>23
1,808
2,081
'708
1,719
5,135
1,193
1,304
1,320
109
817
6,761
5,913
146
1,991
131
627
1.345
2; 205
3,646
1,485
154
308
35
292
171
239
494
2 11
351
94
46
240
659
616
69
227
51
76
181
64
354
4!)
57
121
36!*
3-20
10
120
960
866
281
127
1
170
110
292
7.700
2.400
450
10.215
4,685
6.900
1,600
770
11,700
1,950
15.550
1,050
1,100
10,350
1,650
12,425
1,670
3,375
5. 150
1,465
7,400
8.915
5.665
4:300
5.350
9:250
5.800
2.900
11^330
7,165
2,550
2.900
6,650
5,680
5,350
1.300
6 600
14.035
1.500
3.1-2,-.
3,300
2.000 47
....... 48
1,050 49
10.100 50
13,618 51
100 52
3,750! 53
300| 54
1.300 55
3.750 56
9:i50 58
3,760, 59
MISSOURI
1.211
5.222
841
1.367
2. 135
1,772
2.155
4.509
0.717
896
1,252
18
190
124
18
9
31
297
383
1,377
291
498
544
626
Tflfl
383
1,377
293
523
546
260
1,600
175
400
148
285
2,120
2,335
840
1,556
2,120
2,335
840
2.206
302
2,106
370
495
657
493
557
2,003
1.795
215
485
9-24
3,719
630
1.272
1,390
1.518
1.9-23
4.836
4,818
677
941
229
933
250
221
489
230
579
637
296
1011
60
650
626
209
209
789
1,924
2,045
97 1,924
823t 2:030
•••, aw
45) 358
100
14,800
2,460
625
91
115
27.000
1.641
906
1,350
41.800
1.641
206
1,350
358
262
CENSUS OF 1850.
Adams
Amite
Attala
Bolivar
Carroll
Chickasaw
Choctaw . .
Claiborne. .
Clark
Coahoma. .
Copiah ....
Covington .
De Soto . . .
Franklin.. . .
Greene ....
Hancock. . .
Harrison. . . ,
Hinds
Holmes
Issaquena .
Itawamba .
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson —
Jones ,
Kemper
Lafayette . .
Lauderdale.
Lawrence .
30 Leake.
Lowndes
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Monroe
Neshoba
Newton
Noxubee
Oktibbeha . . .
Panola
Perry
Pike
Pontotoc
Rankin
Scott
Simpson
Smith
Sunflower ...
Tallahatchee.
Tippah
Tishemingo..
Tunica
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
Wi lkinson . . .
Winston
Yalobusha...
Yazoo
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
136
510
1,336
57
986
1,167
1,132
310
500
161
951
272
1,25
330
93
77
640
76
540
239
274
730
1,044
922
458
437
725
552
322
1,611
848
426
350
676
560
618
131
558
1,248
420
257
451
425
43
282
1,890
1,247
41
435
109
77,6
63,585
62,
16,973
105,
89,550
58,006
96,896
22,919
11,478
69,943
16,765
116.044
39,944
5,316
3,646
1.890
164,457
89,395
27,631
67,980
4,047
31.103
93; 817
8,867
77.385
83,326
51,
37,017
24.428
126; 998
164. 121
20.' 393
180.980
1231353
21,637
20.987
123,394
58,453
73,713
6. 768
43,286
77,078
37.199
14,656
23, 152
13,348
5,966
27.372
102,770
50,450
6,015
78.472
59; 126
12.359
96,630
40,627
98.606
107,298
93.766
1491544
159. 136
31,117
206,111
223.615
167, 104
152,
51,092
38,415
180,205
27,011
168,291
77.013
33.272
33>29
5; 437
276^ 966
159,434
66,559
281 1 979
69,257
66.878
135,868
11,171
135,175
191, f"
86,714
88,392
106,841
166, 312
225, 111
57,461
269.581
210,366
113.587
66; 218
176,741
88,548
124,221
32,690
70,650
163,484
101,305
32.855
52; 147
36, 105
22; 322
48,462
282,543
263,274
24,374
134,825
97,780
30.898
149,611
120,045
248; 669
167,860
$2,427,212
500,452
885,005
808,526
1.725,588
i; 462, 048
584.757
2.225; 146
'346.
419,059
986,050
156,029
2,072.394
552,691
61.645
92:415
81.865
2,416,416
1,447,136
1,072, "
970,385
277,792
298,583
1,827,048
62,763
796, 13
1,343,336
426,689
439. 180
239,219
2,348.960
2,058,193
'241.139
3,694,393
2,607; 689
277, 40f
234,555
1,816,236
762,027
1,312.725
95,236
448,714
1,226,064
619,323
165,348
261,315
137,284
215.099
514,589
1,522,735
915,46;
282,767
2,242,047
3,593,705
142,734
1,902,992
503,824
1,376,948
1,977,731
LIVE STOCK OPON FARMS.
,6
4,155
2,821
3,252
741
4.66U
4:937
3,156
4,
1,331
856
3,512
956
5,567
6.636
3,954
1,408
4,011
652
1,805
5, ""
650
3.337
3,913
2,498
1,
1,350
5,093
5,575
1,237
8,316
5,660
l'331
5,215
3,057
3,661
946
2,
4,346
1,916
804
1,454
h'
335
1,'
5,730
4,011
429
4,552
4.792
2,222
4,600
4,486
10,547
13,717
17.
3,894
17,261
15,995
13,623
17,981
13,253
4,358
16,610
6.900
18,788
8,102
9,275
7,772
7,079
23,805
14,955
4,683
16,0"
13,728
11,050
16,799
7.261
19,048
13.613
13,114
10,125
8,475
13,084
17,759
13,853
22,332
15.814
10,347
9.466
17:045
10,341
12,075
13,468
11,730
15,199
11,034
4,663
7,652
8:865
1,764
6,277
19,854
13,669
2,505
17,522
9,744
7,295
16,902
10,936
19,598
17,8c3
7,929
7?81C
903
7,672
5,499
6,434
11,692
3.939
192
9,753
2.496
7,6
2,6
656
1,582
12,283
4,734
620
8, 866
2,595
4,988
9,601
1,69
4,25'
6,157
6,191
5; 066
2,358
5,878
10,740
2,790
12,630
8,223
3,296
3,859
6,338
2:733
4; 831
1,808
6,084
4.783
4,162
2,293
3,405
2,925
41
968
11,020
8,730
126
6,136
2,957
1.427
10,552
4,842
8,670
7,655
STATISTICS OF
Adair
Andrew . .
Atchison .
Audrian . .
Barry
Bate's
Benton. ..
Boone....
Buchanan
Butler
Caldwell..
326
873
188
417
389
472
510
1,376
1,258
143
232
12,273
40,447
6,477
31,731
11.563
20.8-28
18:940
104,163
56.897
4.950
14,707
31.
114.
30,
52,
14.
27.
54.
182.
133:
12,
150,
1,398,
176.
370;
172,
202,
276,
1,834,
2,608,
44,
253,
931
983
:m
2,717
811
628
704
2,143
997
1,345
584
1,990
950
2,589
701
8,893
581
4,022
76.")
674
976
1,190
3,602
9,314
3,366
6,708
4,462
11,095
8.344
17,703
14,667
1.608
4,006J
3,747
12,080
1,694
7,180
3,368
4, 135
7,313
24,416
15,054
594
4,931
STATISTICS OF MISSISSIPPI.
263
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
to
"3
.c
JB
eS
■
■
!
i
9
m
1
E
C
c
3
s
EJ
■S 3
w
C
■
C /.
.-; S
B
<u
■
1 •
>>
V
§
«
~
3
A
j
J*
c
3
eq
1
8
J .
9 4
!i
s
3
ca
1
0
r.
X
1
i
no
■
^ .=
a -
-J
i_"3
I!
O «
s
.3
3
M
J
6,660
15,336
13,807
60
82,430
25,805
36,953
13,924
2,710
255
42, 179
9,503
68,3a5
4,995
115
305
331.353
380,917
5-2-2, 503
107,075
727,340
771,452
404:244
488,003
a 74, 235
134.815
436,485
108,920
741,519
189, 195
41,275
22,825
9,524
853*305
543.155
143,130
533,507
29,848
209,691
417,745
60,988
504,685
562,530
324,459
229,129
180,637
871,864
785,485
130:504
1,236,006
901. 136
153:235
165; 186
895,713
389,796
451,909
58; 360
245.751
667,012
217,673
95,500
165,099
128.641
33,390
190,930
865, 131
526. 76P
94,735
451,875
424,600
84,280
504,795
326,408
640,77"
5-.6.-.0-
39,600
111,335
118,442
31.108
182:753
115. fill
90.069
94; 190
78,955
25,458
127,864
52,892
154,016
45,247
17,236
34.255
19:830
259: 146
135,211
20,424
108,824
30.549
79,470
87.764
32,699
175,960
113.320
115,209
67,555
47,843
99,432
185,036
62.465
238.153
175,341
56.730
58; 241
101.273
68,752
81,516
45,250
64, 166
118,668
69.673
34.402
40,952
47,110
9,410
41,888
133,590
83,55t
•10.038
92. 00'
32,375
37,605
34,460
89. 38T
140.687
138, 38f
12,847
24.4a5
2a90
806
65.315
12.789
18.479
65,217
485
2,430
52.208
14.897
38,231
18,999
780
1,070
735
79,001
53:856
2; 240
20,166
2, 389
1.821
46; 079
4; 660
4,444
31,566
15,411
12.413
3,957
6,439
45,957
22,340
52,4.58
48,896
1,185
2,292
4,345
5,214
29,108
6,428
6,841
3,546
8,000
808
21,589
3,527
22.753
89,993
15.732
139,965
140,042
94,836
83,013
50: 476
35,150
73,728
23,642
191,165
23,197
10,710
3,405
205
114,327
131.968
23,535
161,376
10.517
18,680
85.874
7,895
187,175
180,430
69,922
34.463
33:373
145,347
111.381
16,705
278.540
117,500
42,050
55,518
171,500
66.658
95,283
16,000
48,664
130,030
54,034
14,008
26,143
25.620
5,655
29,16'
216,464
132,900
8.855
8«,WJ
17,710
7,510
10,965
100,86!
500
170
895
3
1, 109
15
2
3
1
::
744
7,802
8,082
215
2,836
5
43
5
g
3
7
1,170
3
3
130
399
27
123
33
20
/
10
11
IS
n
104
4,482
15
""66
1 1
•
|g
20
16
[7
61,779
48,788
1,045
26,711
2,336
5
33
18
1,814
8
I1)
90
4,430
3
•»1
-).>
194
14,98S
14.035
3:416
40v555
58,817
21,880
14,302
9,429
41,120
77,582
5,836
149,443
63,310
9,455
12,866
52.765
24,224
45,421
1,714
27,417
30,659
11,098
3,865
6,201
8,354
15
43
230
•>'f
•M
11
238
14,749
2.808
2.820
321
1,166
331
10
19.326
7,485
1,703
305
1,853
2,094
4,809
85
98
34
20
2
150
6
2,006
10
2
1
2
502
15
20
27
5
""lh
27
28
28
90
"*i
1
40
2
'•11
10
887
39
33
21
30
2
65
153
63
16
152
338
10
26
3
34
85
39
37
117
18
14
29
15
32
5
8
m
■>.<)
40
41
39
49
8,339
6
41
67
1
1
3
44
45
113
212
5
""ih
46
47
4fl
203
22,011
8,559
10,974
83,815
51,083
730
7,790
1,400
19.450
34,490
59,68'?
30,30f
9,703
9,' 48*
8,578
368
23.319
13,433
4
3
3
13
23
320
15
39
2
'"5
3
49
50
48
8
51
52
81
25
53
54
55
13,06!
8,90'
65,8?
41,140
150
58
6,235
3,313
57
173.901
58,63?
58
42
58
MISSOURI
5,801
109.547
15.577
11.448
13,166
8,614
11,072
70,163
181,689
2,337
12,734
11,687
59,683
10,097
76.0-12
23.483
49.051
39,415
85.481
56.849
3. 068
45,740
141.370
518,795
149,387
285.186
194.525
120.340
154,885
1.001,983
1,935,713
| 55,800
J 16, 13^
3.815
15,286
1.594
11,141
9,683
8.219
6; 444
2i: 863
16.717
2,373
3,569
13
25
i,'742
548
250
45
33.425
121,950
,350
61,044
28.896
50.257
69.843
154.178
183.461
10; 563
17,365
231
2,478
24
1.092
154
859
597
4,812
1,075
1,015
6
104
5
1
115
2
•
"'yn
346
69
1.676
'407
87
16
4
""i7
4
3
43
419
106
J!
72
53
643
""ii
110
ii
17
14
67
35
60
247
477
245
t
■
H
loo
1
264
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
50
a
3
o
cs
cli
S »
53 *
to
•9
c
3
a
CO
1
O
•Si
=i
3
33
3
1
1
!C
O
O!
to
a
o
as
i
3
o
a
«r
to
-3
a
1
o
o
o
Eh
73 ^
If
u
h
.3
O
CO
3
0
a,
1
m
■B
3
O
CL
wT
1
0
0
0
M
CO
1
480
17,473
7,847
5,631
4, 723
17,989
9, 644
4,458
20; 795
1.817
2' 430
9.318
i;i64
20,278
4,347
' 81
70
11,627
14,993
1,439
11948
13,427
11,752
13,276
26^ 336
2,352
510
19.884
6; 226
14,836
5,618
2,928
1,913
2,371
26,962
8,491
1,495
13.965
4,818
6,186
21,160
2.971
111 009
11,813
10.590
11,235
4.306
7:953
2i: 386
4,492
20.979
14.171
5.243
7,424
10,773
6.024
8,874
2,799
12,440
9,702
3,390
4,470
6:228
4,898
"'2
•)
151,603
27,015
550
450
3
Attala
50
12
4
R
Carroll
39, 070
7,540
23; 259
20
6.690
6,727
241,685
41.235
10,275
83,220
30,810
129,420
81,380
105,650
72,550
945
2,897
1,377
fi
7
R
fl
Clark
n
500
100
i
1
1,110
115
-:>
A
De Soto
1,330
4
5
6
750
7
8
Hinds
1
1,680
350
19,829
12,635
8,461
5,519
()
0
600
375
1
473
113.975
39,110
':>
a
1,422
16^ 193
'250
5, 115
10.387
4,195
3,304
1,644
15,127
14.863
1,411
32,775
17,814
1,422
1,474
12; 555
5,479
8,918
388
4,128
9,017
2,676
881
1,851
1,111
1.900
4^977
12,098
3,945
18.513
26, 178
1,217
26.381
3,091
14.314
22,052
4
Jefferson
9
74,555
90
M
Kemper
a
45. 985
76, 103
70l040
5,a50
54.821
134,540
82,683
4,436
14,050
32,330
123
7,189
15.889
88: 000
290,550
32, 131
66,105
57,590
83,207
36,195
10,548
1,253
331
100
1,301
R
Lauderdale
200
(51
140
0
Leake
1
200
9
S
4
5,945
4
20
5,368
1,218
5
i
7
' ' '470
485
1,550
100
183
2,761
ti
2
R
Oktibbeha
B
Panola
1
230
914
3
Pike
3
Pontotoc
4
r.
Scott
fi
508
373
595
1,300
520
7,593
820
7
Smith
fl
Sunflower
It
Tallahatchee.'
282
32.333
10,600
50
580
1,526
21.113
15,534
'410
18.385
9,664
0
Tippah
100
95
1
Tishomingo
Tunica
5
:>
a
900
500
4
Washington
5
Wayne
6,300
17,690
44,394
5. 135
16,210
6
15. 596
10.305
16, 131
13,272
7
Winston
::::::::i::
598
R
i
9
Yazoo
1
STATISTICS OF
Adair....
Andrew . .
Atchison . ;
Audrian ..
Barry. ...
Bate's
Benton...
Boone
Buchanan
Butler
Caldwell.
2,238
9,432
475
862
5
13,250
2,323
2,800
2.55-4
21,695
51
620
1,894
440
2,00ft
20
7,303 .
4,76-i.
,
1,019 ,
100 ,
477 ,
90,020 ,
385,
1,8201,
60
144,380
500
4,590!
7,850
584,9491
300
1,050
700
7.287
25,969
40
4,424
14,084
7.263
12.836
12.502
55, 785
11
30,073
1.558
13,691
2j
STATISTICS OF MISSISSIPPI
£66
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
manufactures.
REMARKS.
a
|
>3 'h
I'l
i
15
m
h
■s O)
eg,
3 ■
73
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a «
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5 i
7=3
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i
a
a
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c E
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Eitabliihments.
i
9
1
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1
i
CS
0
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It
pa
c
<
886
215
11,040
690
21,076
17,062
Lff73
'300
5*156
1,983
3, 769
32,907
1,715
ioo
107
16,682
21,440
1,480
6; 074
9,025
3,885
'616
560
' '22.' 288
20, 344
2,416
3,471
3.442
15,274
"19*775
2,584
8, 73:.
'770
8,699
6,944.
447
12,110
5,567
8.484
12,893
3.555
6,563
10,618
#H. 054
51,921
107,201
12,064
130,479
113,450
79,628
60.723
39,535
2L346
100; 234
29,921
128,713
31,779
14.460
7,359
3,685
122,812
101,339
15,105
87,380
15,807
38. 8 17
59:312
93. 086
10:2. ■>:(>
69,933
45,814
34,528
120 736
$4,050
#1,590
4
$97,550
'500
99, 175
131
2
129
.$-207. 864
121,043
10,588
200
20 . . .
150
■
100
660
1
67.230
14,770
36,400
7,850
156
63
84
74
19
114**686
37:471
81.900
66:919
6,900
37,892
441546
Sunflower.
t
200
13.030
lx. 7:2(1
8,676
32, 768
29: 124
35, 496
6:696
1,581
1,441
370
14,018
11,949
102
ft
«
26
550
621
692
u
29,650
5,900
41,165
14,000
47
12
102
16
28,120
11,137
100,060
11,445
1 1
H
11
1
i -
aio
1,215
9,115
5
560
1,862
4,100
248
'"ioo
30
106,000
170,050
3,000
27,525
118
286
6
78
B7,*688
181,800
8,000
60,900
If
Formed since 1840.
r
1*
ft
17,283
37,000
10,865
20,300
35
69
22
30
34.090
46; 100
20,110
46,910
48,424 Washington.
"i
1,788
2,326
2.474
20.382
5. 589
8.903
2£
•>•
225
400
225
■>.
.'
5,500
81,550
24,900
15,700
4,915
110,6a5
23. 450
5,500
69,286
36,300
11
124
59
33
11
268
32
15
169
51
18,700
125,365
82,246
41,785
4:540
208,797
23.569
5.500
183,542
40,370
41.648
129:944
28,234
21.217
••■<
80
"*50
13,085
5
1,147
9
q
:■•
1 0. 976
3)
28.342
IK 560
10^02
42.435
31.329
10.631
20,686
16.958
14,254
8C
16,595
21.375
32.36-2
14.742
7.' 988
38.06L
21,637
3
137.751
31,704
170,606
140,201
27,583
37:467
117,065
58,386
86,273
24,423
58,868
72, 126
50,52*
20,071
39:il9
29,693
12,443
30.523
111,736
76,018
9.835
56.288
41,634
16.950
41.374
r)4 27!
830
3f
■'
639
5
3,115
350
10
3
s
31
3
35
"'366
66.235
21,300
87
38
43.050
21,438
:•:
?
4
A
39,700
27,215
23,150
45
79
19
91,580
61,205
18,100
A
4-
4
4,
400
25
30
37,650
11,386
29
21
40,515
11,880
4
A
Formed since 1840 fron
Bolivar.
A
4,528
325
1,945
4,637
53:646
39, 70C
1,058
2,78'
A
2,793
950
10,665
42f
18.24f
1 3,33
5,54*
20,200
61
85.497
67,25C
r.
n
r
25,776
13,28'
193,700
184
280,551
*>
Divided since 1840 to form
Issaquena.
5
5
5(
51
12.300
14,260
27,670
66,700
48
50
93
86
33,60(
32,00(
65,75(
96,88(
1,081
t 21,6»
49. 966
6,76!
s
!
It
131.33'
! 87,24<
"*i*5i(
98c
> 1,73(
8
fi
)
r!
MISSOURI.
11.879
29,893
5,652
("*2,*939
16:863
6,522
11.599
32,300
406
9,886
9,131
50,635
12,930
22,675
13.684
22,310
99,147
75,212
5,458
17,307
942
30
1,436
1
7,200
49.269
7,370
6,100
1,400
12
98
7
16
3
7.365
417,752
26,955
16,400
1,300
9,120 Formed in 1841.
27.4H9 Formed in 1841.
3.4-28 Formed in 1845.
12,924
1
2
3
is
282
1.945
1,150
1,184
'""io
10
4
11.447
5
14.080 Formed in 1841.
12.259
n
11,200
20.-235
126,810
26
83
256
18,828
107.950
748,237
7
710
2,012
3
18.585
165
457
170
36, 7^
8
38.923
<*
•: Formed in 1849.
6,890
ifl
6,600
16
20,850
11
266
CENSUS OF 1850
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
Female
Total.
Colored.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
Total population.
Callaway
Camden ........
Cape Girardeau ,
Carroll ,
Cass
Cedar ,
Chariton
Clark
Clay
Clinton ,
Cole
Cooper ,
Crawford
Dade
Dallas ,
Daviess
DeKalb ,
Dodge
Dunklin ,
Franklin ,
Gasconade
Gentry
Greene ,
Grundy
Harrison ,
H enry
Hickory ,
Holt
Howard ,
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
Knox
Laclede
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lewis
Lincoln ,
Linn
Livingston
McDonald
Macon
Madison
Marion
Mercer
Miller
Mississippi ,
Moniteau ,
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
New Madrid
Newton
Nodaway
Oregon
Osage
Ozark
Perry
Pettis
Pike
Platte
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Ralls
Randolph
Ray
Reynolds
Riplev
St. Charles
St. Clair
St. Francois ...
St. Genevieve..
St. Louis
Saline
5,148
1,130
6,212
2,578
2,933
1,677
2,940
2,677
4.048
1,747
3,050
5,065
3,189
2,086
1,830
2,706
1,036
195
600
4,949
2,596
2,131
5,844
1,485
1,265
1,710
1,130
2,011
4,539
5,797
2,088
3,389
3,397
1.371
L231
41732
2,323
3,665
3,782
1,913
2,012
1,109
3,224
2,802
4,866
1,355
1.913
1,278
2,779
4,377
2,261
2,156
2,217
2,092
1,048
710
3,371
1,173
3,375
2,223
5,300
7,496
2,012
830
2.454
3,746
4,
908
1,418
5,073
2! 161
2^483
56,022
3,179
4,747
1,078
5,991
2,234
2,677
1,601
2.745
2:336
3.537
1,599
2.649
4; 772
2,923
1,885
1,722
2,a50
974
178
605
4.593
2,288
2,064
5,704
1,371
1,169
1,667
1,013
1,816
4,500
5,193
1,921
3,018
3,171!
1,255
1,126
4,273
2,285
2,692
3,607
1,766
1,921
1,023
3,038
2,476
4,456
1,316
1,732
1,095
2,655
4,084
2,188
2,036
1,836
1,920
1,000
682
3,063
1,106
3,020
2,038
4,999
6,500
2,876
1,873
787
2,321
3,516
4,22'
91 f
1,313
4,419
1,481
2; 066
2.153
41,519
2,926
9.895
2,'208
12,203
4.812
5^610
3,278
5,685
5,013
7,585
3,346
5,699
9,837
6,112
3,971
3,552
5,056
2,010
373
1,205
9,542
4,884
4,195
11,548
2,856
2,434
3,377
2,143
3,827
9,039
10.990
4,009
6,407
6,573
2,626
2,357
9,005
4,608
5,357
7,389
3,679
3,933
2,132
6,262
5,278
9; 322
2,671
3.645
2^373
5,434
8,461
4,449
4,192
4,053
4,012
2,048
1,392
6,434
2,279
6,395
4,261
10.299
13^996
5,804
3,885
1,617
4,775
7,262
8,833
1,824
2,731
9,492
3,107
4,233
4.636
97,541
6,105
35
•.»•»
13
13
1
51
61
1,470
19
3,
130
1,674
621
478
82
1.778
'504
2,742
439
979
3.091
285
269
88
241
65
2
13
1,459
112
50
1,230
149
13
672
185
127
4.890
2: 969
213
512
8'
266
140
4,615
248
1,206
2,027
377
308
83
303
696
2,a32
14
189
746
566
2,048
1,037
'453
1,481
241
70
18
270
15
794
884
3,275
2,798
369
113
19
1.368
2,156
1,514
25
5,967
2,719
7,057
1,193
7,059
2.894
3.166
1,714
3,864
2.943
5,469
1,971
3,544
6,539
3,333
2.206
1,877
2,811
1,071
195
611
5,717
2.648
2,156
6,454
1,559
1,2'
2,035
1,220
2.071
7,123
7,280
2,184
3,659
3,
1,520
1,302
7,172
2,446
3,:
4,822
2.092
2, 151
1.151
3,359
3,174
6.251
1,367
1,996
1.670
3,060
5,403
2,764
2,368
2.991
2,209
1,081
732
3,478
1,179
3,781
2,642
6,936
8,919
3.102
Si 061
835
3.146
4,814
920
1.464
6,084
1,840
2,567
2.805
59,769
4,562
6.770
L145
6,853
2;547
2,924
1,647
3,650
2,584
4,863
1,815
3,152
6.411
3: 064
2; 040
1,771
2,487
1,004
180
618
5,304
2.348
2,092
6,331
1,447
i;i73
2,01
1,10
1,886
6; 846
6,720
2,i
3,269
3,636
1.374
1,196
6,518
2,413
3,352
4,599
1,966
2,096
1.085
3,206
2,829
5,979
1,324
1,838
i;453
2,944
5, 138
2,725
2,282
2,550
2.059
L037
700
3,226
1,115
3,434
2,508
6,' 673
7; 926
3,084
1,937
801
3,005
4,62
5,009
929
1,366
5,370
1,716
2,39^"
2.508
45,209
4,281
13,827
2,338
13, 912
5,441
6.090
3.361
7,514
5,527
10.332
3^786
6.696
12; 950
6,397
4,246
3,648
5,298
2,0
375
1,229
11.021
4:996
4' 248
12,785
3,006
2,447
4,052
2,329
3.95
13,969
14,000
4,223
6,928
7.464
2:894
2.498
13,690
4,859
6,578
9,421
4, 058
4,24
2,236
6,565
6,003
12.230
2,691
3.&34
3.123
6,004
10,541
5.489
4:650
5.541
4,268
2,118
1:432
6,704
2,294
7.215
5, 150
13,609
16,845
6,186
3,99
1,636
6.151
9,439
10.373
i;849
2.830
11,454
3.556
4.964
5,313
104.9 "
8,843
STATISTICS OF MISSOURI
267
NATIVITIES, DWELLtNOS, &.C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
Born out of State.
t
a
£
Q
9
§
fa
Colleges, arad
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
•3
s
0
•a .
ce &>
as
■z g
3
0
s
•3
c a;
1 M
eu 'C
h
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•a
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-3 =
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ja
—
ii
l
j -
SB
jfcj
ij
J
< 0
■i
4j
BD
■3
2
P
a
H
0
'H.
3
C
_ 0
~. §
1
'S.
3
a
_ 4
1 a
= 5
r
4,287
1,154
3,720
9,990
9,855
1,650
9,461
1 148
3,566
1,761
1.884
3,861
2,871
9,381
2,109
2.823
1.014
'236
749
2.4S*
1,052
2^412
7,408
1,655
1,443
1,503
1,096
1,828
3. 462
5,649
9,943
1,468
3,907
1,481
1,468
4,841
2,775
2.995
3,199
1,714
2,104
1,306
3,046
1,896
4,751
1,559
1,810
1.454
2,059
4,186
1,879
1.813
1,790
2,452
1.17!
' 725
2.181
1,957
1,406
1.850
4,476
7,433
3,398
1.998
810
2.208
3.383
4,323
929
1.807
1.969
1,668
1,819
1.077
18.648
2,853
100
5
1,357
118
29
7
202
243
185
11
1,185
635
35
1
3
30
5
2
10
2,152
1,877
24
16
15
6
29
4
120
150
360
16
737
43
68
8
536
7
157
161
99
29
1
11
206
464
3
4
40
245
49
200
285
56
6
18
"*i,'i67
1,177
158
133
616
3
4
2
38
19
102
6
2,972
25
135
667
52. 969
150
1,612
360
2,108
770
933
561
1,096
805
1,352
560
984
1,717
994
659
597
784
338
57
215
1,925
950
708
2,046
477
387
561
364
614
1,635
1.719
664
1,119
1,030
427
385
1,459
743
905
1,239
625
658
371
1,079
878
1,595
412
592
443
901
1.296
'754
754
752
653
325
252
1,082
361
1.111
'714
1,671
2,490
9t'7
6«0
2»>5
777
1,157
1,457
293
445
1.633
531
704
814
13.430
950
1,612
3BQ
2,110
770
943
561
1,096
834
1,352
560
996
1,717
994
670
603
792
338
61
215
1.925
951
708
2.046
'477
415
571
365
614
1,637
1,719
'664
1,194
1,039
429
385
1,459
748
907
1,239
625
658
371
1,091
878
1,646
412
592
443
901
1,296
754
754
752
653
333
252
1,082
361
1.111
714
1.700
2,490
907
642
277
782
1.157
1,457
293
449
1,720
531
717
833
16,959
955
♦5,390
$5,320
1,847
230
1,794
751
1,100
654
714
1,250
1,848
774
756
2,0R5
941
674
520
812
267
34
115
871
632
561
2.274
'594
373
661
376
575
2.050
2,268
602
935
1,763
597
315
2.018
331
1.200
1,652
411
580
374
1,224
927
2,490
232
633
299
698
2,386
981
772
484
689
295
172
547
157
1,146
808
2,655
2,777
1,221
337
244
259
1.481
2,031
283
249
1,723
450
604
536
8,593
1,480
4.228
'921
5,043
2,003
2,496
1,442
2,250
2,043
3,163
1,382
2,205
4,090
2,723
1,681
1,412
2,184
838
159
514
3,583
1,830
1,818
5,012
1,218
1,037
1,479
889
1,637
3,761
4,582
L669
2.668
2,838
1,114
974
3,513
1,986
2,232
3,038
1,556
1,694
839
2.675
2.186
3,821
1,101
1,543
959
2,408
3,676
1,844
1,715
1,596
1,686
909
563
2,728
1,005
2,600
1,770
4,211
5,657
2,507
1,685
713
2,077
3,181
3,766
794
1,159
3,660
1,361
1,693
1.854
28.381
2,453
331
266
1,046
484
273
269
158
188
169
214
116
318
390
287
572
414
204
20
230
338
236
577
524
273
333
90
157
85
107
258
501
405
623
153
454
145
211
44
170
260
187
63
614
714
211
273
446
130
602
514
185
398
393
236
272
266
666
525
218
47
422
185
719
758
136
119
192
1,034
412
521
284
193
533
623
1,708
142
9,450
L85C
3,600
3,250
1,750<
1,450
1,717
n
13
260
43
180
#19,800
'"966
54
321
748
320
1,000
1,246
780
310
695
1.992
'280
936
1,635
2,043
20,110
695
2,892
280
936
1,635
2,043
14
15
10
17
500
170
m
'>i
725
460
280
223
375
420
2,542
2,777
791
1,966
2,542
6.607
791
1,966
4,900
2^550
1,400
501
„.;
268
40
3,830
B9
95
•>ti
2,310
2,310
350
•<7
gfl
40
80
461
73
48
86
1,160
219
48
86
1,160
2,199
:>Si
150
3.750
1,800
30
75
72
'"i,'980
182
57
352
325
81
332
186
330
2,058
1,195
369
281
1,151
124
334
761
156
1,400
766
775
2,074
708
2,371
2,516
2,115
276
391
156
1,400
766
775
2,074
708
2,371
2.516
2,905
276
3,700
34
35
297
175
300
800
245
7,400
3,280
2,260
800
2,600
200
30
:<7
38
30
"*2i6
40
41
49
43
203
790
44
45
46
513
75
45
40
3,500
200
225
500
962
600
1,178
1,564
100
205
2,247
1,200
3,349
2,064
588
983
5J47
1,400
3,574
2,564
1,3a?
1,828
1,491
12,000
9,941
370
2,500
3^000
3,500
2,450
956
850
1,290
850
10.750
'800
17
48
40
50
51
30
218
400
1,825
59
53
588
1,491
54
120
277
12,000
4.650
•v>
1,436
100
5,291
370
56
57
58
190
780
1,954
597
280
332
278
1,040
2,500
15,100
2,370
1.950
2,900
619
100
1,100
1,250
59
970
5.219
1,656
300
970
5.219
2,115
300
60
61
51
459
69
63
160
64
1,204
65
66
86
208
292
666
292
666
67
ftfl
no
95
5,800
360
700
2,730
1,784
864
75
200
1.428
'607
500
465
20
788
120
277
260
3.607
1,057
1.618
2.600
4.490
2,500
1,366
50
252
4.123
3,562
6,000
270
60
2.996
2.025
'469
1,550
14.334
4,064
7.418
2,600
6.990
5.500
1,366
252
4.123
3.812
7; 317
270
152
5.996
2,825
469
6.160
143.895
6,564
4,600
'950
11,800
7.890
2,800
TO
71
110
200
2. 500
3,000
79
73
74
75
-6
3. 750
5.050
1,650
200
101
6,800
800
1.800
i:450
52.093
| 3,525
77
24
123
250
1,317
78
79
,-'0
75
231
80
92
3,000
800
81
145
4,24.1
60
4,610
129.561
2,500
B9
S6
c7
268
CENSUS OF 1850
Callaway
Camden...
Cape Girardeau.
Carrol] ,
Cass
Cedar
Chariton ,
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Cole
Cooper
Crawford
Dade
Dallas
Daviess
De Kalb ,
Dodge
Dunklin
Franklin
Gasconade
Gentry
Greene
Grundy
Harrison
Henry
Hickory
Holt
Howard
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
Knox
Laclede
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lewis
Lincoln
Linn
Livingston
McDonald
Macon
Madison
Marion
Mercer
Miller
Mississippi
Moniteau
Monroe
Montgomery....
Morgan
New Madrid...
Newton
Nodaway
Oregon
Osage
Ozark
Perry
Pettis
Pike.
Platte.
Polk.
Pulaski
Putnam
Ralls
Randolph.
Ray
Reynolds
Ripley
St. Charles...
St. Clair
St. Francois . .
St. Genevieve.
St Louis ....
Saline
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
1,169
214
.,019
383
729
347
653
425
944
334
638
1,064
715
56
361
342
229
49
76
1.096
'533
44
1,283
255
141
385
190
305
1,105
704
750
303
233
895
410
448
849
429
45
326
711
515
810
272
369
271
761
921
60
455
407
293
241
130
711
253
743
500
989
1,651
543
471
202
511
993
833
14
258
1,035
32
437
425
1,29-
58'
92,616
20,305
53. 356
22, 437
34.800
13.176
34,651
30.450
7L905
23.344
26.450
73,880
26,912
21,463
16.414
17,919
8,852
4,106
3,062
42,674
14,114
14.246
61,124
13,639
6,447
24,657
6,82'
16,640
110.880
49,619
22,612
24,160
41,000
18,845
10,312
77.504
18,239
37,071
48,444
18,851
23,488
9.711
33,329
19.955
62; 145
10, 141
13,434
14,817
33,866
74,792
28,390
22,622
28^246
14,355
9,576
3,90.r
23,324
7,191
32: 806
49.112
72,6
94,446
28,565
15,500
2,005
40.420
62,420
46,70!
4,916
8,310
56,371
15,791
19,188
18,428
70,983
47,033
220,494
34.440
119:222
68,299
85,898
22,563
94,054
78,135
142,661
85.217
70.2'M
153.888
39:564
36, 850
17,589
64.422
36,042
22,547
3.975
171,
37,013
35,354
109,613
46.29;
16,99<
67,739
21.030
65.693
305,810
129.
43,838
94,924
105,915
55,118
12,92'
177; 241
33.072
73:483
142^854
66,70;
63,05^
23,234
79.287
35.089
122; 248
18,873
26,308
37,724
86.187
159,247
97,869
54,799
57,' 977
19,460
35.639
1.52-2
50,232
1.
92,910
91,545
139.549
124,752
59. 367
18,928
8,724
83.947
134,212
127,398
3,440
2,785
122,558
51,04
50,77
59,020
120,774
139,916
2 5 a
et - "
>
1,655,294
265,666
952,430
461,223
557,804
178,858
749,834
765,940
2,034,259
834,808
547.469
1,521.071
316,667
252,094
171.726
346:666
210,706
74.665
44,' 455
1,074,030
230,423
229,277
812,517
200,258
106.560
323:969
111,341
238,554
3,669.923
1,808,980
325.234
603,437
805,995
381,429
155,
2,654,282
224,079
777,384
1.011,904
275,762
368,44
145, 944
397.411
399.454
1,741,833
132,056
183,641
256.067
492,825
1.236.424
'236,614
319,
580^973
188,389
246,528
43,281
354,286
82. 328
520,280
731,930
1,483.664
3,927.507
384, —
226,676
27.7!
783.885
1.055:201
1,156,413
78, 804
91,336
1,709,316
202, 188
399,203
311.504
6,143,241
1,234,344,
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
re 3
8
£
o
a
7,951
2.962
4,779
1.995
3.234
1,443
3,03
1,852
5,648
2.066
2; 887
7,646
3,261
2.084
1,354
1,771
974
485
519
4,113
1,617
1,135
497
1,882
925
1,321
8.747
5,913
2.333
2:640
4.332
1,349
1,319
5,459
2,245
2.220
4.890
1^929
1,924
2,789
2,197
4,31
772
1,
1.457
3,390
5.116
2,985
2,854
2; 422
1,537
700
510
3,258
1.093
2,88'
3,043
6.448
7,2
3.430
2,305
199
2,987
5,048
1,154
4,772
1,633
2.166
1.692
5.200
4,
19,726
10.006
10: 82'
8,186
9. 895
5,844
6.106
5,925
14,701
7,461
6.817
17.309
10.051
7:259
5,069
5,842
3;29q
1,384
2.883
13,
5,780
4,316
22. 160
3:981
1,780
8,750
3,253
7, 129
18.441
14.670
8.6Q3
8,701
11,649
6,785
4; 026
12.331
6,737
7,445
11,814
7. 165
6,313
3,165
8.679
5,581
12,793
3,125
6,0~
3.845
11. 023
15,626
8,357
9,383
6.581
4,682
3,056
1.609
8.817
4.033
6.848
8.934
14.791
20. 408
9,021
6.571
784
8.628
11.767
12,646
2,188
3,450
14,914
7,610
4:915]
5,099
14.2
15,504
27,963
9,549
10,300
5,551
7,964
5,054
6,952
6,878
17,688
6,424
8,557
21,358
8,368
6,104
4,250
5,378
3,155
2,196
52!
10,07'
3,892
4,366
20,
5.300
2^234
6,645
3,086
5; 137
23,757
14,784
5,205
4,523
13,281
4,283
3,561
14.773
6,250
8,307
15.175
5,758
6,111
1,912
9,732
4,933
17,883
3,528
6,202
666
12.912
19,27'
9,181
9,693
1,190
2.949
3,194
952
7,010
1,
5,718
11,710
21,417
20,234
8,099
5,034
1,054
13.275
17,08'
12,876
2. 130
L496
10,425
4,
4,153
1,893
6.309
10,414
STATISTICS OF MISSOURI.
2.39
AORICCI.TURAI. PRODUCTS.
oS
■
1
w
ja
1
5
0 0
I
I
•a .
jf
ID
J
■
s
■a
£
1
"J
?1
1
e?
£
§
11
m
Jl
5
jfl
m
>,
M
0
a
a
■c
2
a
I
§
3
a
60, 1 78
ia5,208
811.855
25.596
260
191
45,411
856,054
12, 1 16
44
51
65. 843
510,730
25. 356
642
44
265
26. 152
311.675
8,173
88
100
13,524
9,067
65. I 12
45.784
300, 976
1 1 7,225
9 450
318
49
8,' 446
42
16
! 1,593
34,447
377. 397
12.671
696
7&
139
48,936
53,233
320,970
7,042
14
221
1,401
50,890
114.015
834,830
26,874
2.714
10
49
22. 363
48.703
299. 070
7.274
43
52
31,282
43.951
220.173
14.671
55
620
094
92.666
124,000
997.870
25,351
632
62
171
26,48-2
48,842
297, 133
15,«M
812
23
250
11.371
105.588
325.958
13.516
345
87
8,8.58
19, 168
65. 866
187,580
8,716
68
46.096
212. 536
4.516
223
30
76
11,731
13.547
103,865
3,386
10
18
162
1,770
5.742
75.208
1,692
21
32
215
2,796
72,103
77. 360
521,382
5,586
25,014
240
187
51.960
31
i,099
20.427
26.693
wu,9l3
12, 473
924
293
17,045
23. 924
160,523
4,438
10
98
61.306
289.545
1,010.987
44,986
6.467
231
23
10.90-2
4, 120
28.257
16/264
' 15-^> 770
2,836
75
39
80,980
1,981
37
5,684
53,437
184.650
5.329
145
4,278
28,212
11.538
79.212
3. 567
101
48,355
240,327
3.203
12
43
114.196
99. 580
939.048
55,719
7,405
317
204
55,856
124,378
938. 309
24,575
'*J3
85
90
16,909
63.360
275.116
7,140
59
135
17.322
35.682
2*9.116
'7,645
S51
167
201
22.930
89,780
445. 895
.11,392
29
200
20,906
•27. 445
216.027
5,815
397
314
1,065
9.601
18.701
94.946
136.829
788,675
8.475
25,676
204
121
83.037
207
412
19,488
68,5-27
68.821
67,264
293.564
11,188
1,031
336,730
7,762
20
45
1,025
64,552
70.9*0
567.472
12.874
74
4
162
15.570
24, 457
219.500
7,017
341
46
32,233
39. 989
7,870
270.270
145,659
6.117
3,581
4
7,a?9
40
19.131
77,961
420. 023
14.600
2.222
20
537
11.439
39,656
256,690
14,716
1.304
5
105,841
65.916
668.653
15.288
532
30
1.263
7,311
26.543
149,555
3,651
104
6
34
14.724
34.759
144,994
7,764
43
51
3, 727
5,013
68,615
354. 700
343.914
5,614
11.114
99
126
24.540
20
120
43,669
131.658
793.145
18,208
144
4c
403
21,170
75.578
344.721
12,084
449
735
11,933
54, 432
234.015
9:280
31
777
195
13.260
31.347
5*6. 260
196.210
21.098
7.807
140
130
18,416
50
9
10,208
17.250
5.644
167,113
69.201
3.001
4.652
27
5
2.257
106
26,229
43.688
901,383
11,486
113
665
5,090
6.488
42.956
115.670
349.280
5.944
19,235
424
141
65. 395
25
16
20.000
90, 070
519.434
11.483
64
72
106.241
86.231
748. 540
19,557
66
572
129. 017
129.847
1,844.287
52.806
200
ia5
419
14.360
105,045
308,000
12.179
395
12
11,352
33. 098
246. 430
8.821
138
10
680
2.265
40.941
985
20
19
61,427
49.60:1
495. 435
9,081
10
464
35,483
111.923
668495
19,906
1,440
2C
404
48.003
13^.711
655. 020
14. ail
3.100
177
2,889
7.704
75. 925
4,141
105
2C
12
2. 806
8,685
115; 05 J
115.841
658.001
5,695
31.977
253
393
122. 9>2
1,031
352
13.208
56.33?
126,615
5.387
140
392
14.741
.32.24.r
226. 75?
13,679
324
10
30,183
34,66"
19.5.214
12,83-:
342
330
54
98.430
141,31f
668, 21 (
1 80,74:
764
1,488
715
42.146
65,44"
539, 03t
I 14,62C
129
10
-_ -
If
179.484
62,645
58; 876
78.149
109,01]
122, 172
54,686
78.600
173,498
70,643
7L206
47,013
2,652
32.168
16.638
27,845
68,103
58.244
57.386
316,472
19.900
17.057
3.326
27. 165
461 935
233.115
141.507
56,921
42,449
103.
47^704
31.612
155.973
30,463
95.811
121,027
48.827
44.571
27.180
102.761
46: 101
146.423
31,254
43.265
23:216
63. 850
136.654
114:i70
70:543
13,26;
44.451
34,013
13,747
80.549
29.167
73.845
63,025
139.005
960: 838
63.103
56,744
10: 089
80.225
142. 443
18*. 21 6
10.900
24.889
155,389
59.527
47.543
35. 5
205.677
100,450
4.
608
231
1,610
202
730
2.023
L585
1.314
3,800
597
155
712
108
87
1,06'
334
1,191
900
201
464
892
542
870
5,401
798
201
751
1,24
51,378
53
2, £58
30
2.224
1,200
'873
972
25
954
540
4.585
'375
182
95
630
4.298
1.009
'572
64
16
558
230
1.244
3.695
3. 551
308
14
36
2.291
2.578
1.226
54
2
2.369
638
1,114
453
14.169
2,595
15
960
"64
315
9-2
18
15
53
"S8
194
31
6
437
10
30
16
31
309
80
26
14
62
41
7
141
95
11
141
12
13
1
164
20
8
134
51
4
149
45
97
15
25
44
891
54 14
140
102
361 20
50 21
32 22
67
99
63
27
25
16
27
74
16 38
2! 39
.403, 40
'276' 41
154 42
30 43
27 44
69 45
37 46
597 47
35
9 53
216 51
185' 55
355' 56
101 57
26
124 60
583 61
220 62
384 63
..,.64
16 65
19
9
1
18
74
320
'793
28
24
70
71
72
7:<
71
75
76
77
461 78
9 -9
24; 80
1 81
52 82
96 83
102 84
26j 85
58 86
8 87
270
CENSUS OF 185 0.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
9
s
a
■ga
if
P
u5
fl
3
1
3
V
"S.
S
0
3 S
A
So
*> 0
n
O
c
0
1
a
w
a
i
m
B
3
O
X
13
1
5
|
I
X
O
Eh
IB
*
X TD
c c
Is.
K .
go
b
en
3
c
&
0
0
C
1
a
0
0
0
c
3
£6
02
13
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
90
21
22
23
24
95
96
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
4 1
25.035
6^ 980
1.693
1,779
2,048
4.277
3.213
5,903
8,497
6.276
5A29
9,835
3. 165
22;862
12,340
2,962
1,204
1,343
45
3
'"360
1
9,215
245
11,027
456
886,800
11, m
32.055
289:869
5:353
3; 080
2,667,908
700
20,050
6:850
43, 150
127: 800
44,' 847
10.607
2.050
1,775
1,000
1,388
56,01S
17,95T
20.001
13.668
18:47S
9:456
15,778
15, 836
41.461
14.672
14, 126
42,292
15.212
12.33f
8,903
14.015
9,178
4,092
917
19,514
5.081
11.582
39:216
li: 828
5:466
13.689
6; 048
11,607
48.590
30, 027
11.775
7,503
31,589
1L 076
6,420
32,925
11.169
19,983
29,434
14.634
13.558
4:841
20.976
10,102
39, 088
""30
26
4
5
"24
5
Cape Girardeau
Carroll
254
'"80
Cedar
170
29
1,288
193
U
38
2
125
'"i2
13
Clark
955
3.900
'930
26
119
40
Clay,
Cole
300
2.492
100
435
250
Dade
Dallas
560
Daviess
De Kalb
'7,' 880
'"92
Franklin
7.249
L710
5:866
6,385
435
2,896
6.981
7,385
••••
530
60
50
300
1,330
5,510
5
656,821
2,000
8,117
63,830
26,935
900
30
88
80
Harrison
Holt
94
904
361
' ' *65
7
'2,' 462
2,100
3,188.122
38,920
6: 163
800
900
200
7,391
75.035
1,040
15,350
695. 758
344,665
52.900
8; 187
845,110
2.740
86,190
18.400
12,900
16,948
1,443
5,373
1,185
7.670
4,317
L19B
6,807
6,230
287
258
1,519
50
45
46
60
50
47
Lafayette
4fl
49
13,535
1,495
5,621
70
125
33,162
7,673
18,855
5.069
5,600
20
5
14
3
"'2
10
500
"*3
670
5,987
55
90
z
riO
391
51
S3
53
McDonald
54
55
9.030
4.662
2.925
160
315
172
100
56
Marion
57
Mercer
Miller
8.575
11,304
l.a50
21,674
41.102
20. 696
18.343
2,419
7.062
7:487
2:019
13:244
4.218
11,731
25.516
44.405
59. 786
17.173
11.894
2.203
29.388
58
59
60
7,621
23,570
7,721
6,099
11
10
8
2, 965
39,550
629.412
353.865
'850
61
5.659
5.018
350
195
w
63
64
New Madrrd
65
2,650
1,612
250
1,755
849
"*5
524
14.690
2.200
5,220
99.535
6.151
1.300
848.830
66:000
1,087
4,780
2.750
18,350
2,262.796
516,906
1,100
4.870
210,712
8.700
6.613
43.600
66
67
68
16
69
595
70
16
2,784
10,032
420
3.688
7,545
865
3,370
17.368
6,802
1,305
10
2.518
4.031
4,380
2^525
1,690
160
52
145
4,355
'"66
23
431
""34
1
4
*"il6
1,559
71
Pettis
70
Pike
4,950
250
240
535
4.261
3.195
4.171
7.640
'200
833
40
300
2,020
200
100
73
Platte
Polk
74
75
23
86
47
136
35
76
77
Ralls
78
Randolph
38,309
27.277
2,793
3.000
21.028
9:i39
8,953
4.333
13.245
20,583
1
1
....
7'l
M
Reynolds
Ripley
St. Charles
81
8-7
15
5
145
204
20
83
St. Clair
St. Francois
St. Genevieve
8.4
«r,
m
""""::
10.300
287,533
87 )
Saline
::::::::::l
STATISTICS OF MISSOURI.
271
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
RKMARKS.
C
o
If
l
1
a>
03
id
0 to
"re
>
« r>
O 1
S «
11
etc
c ^
3 re
% a
>
1
id
<U —
9
re
>
m
O
1
aT
6
i
EiuMMwenh.
d
■
m
B
■
0
%
a
O
£
I
9 -
m
£
0.
n
1
6,623
1,650
3,554
20,821
22,024
1 0. 096
27,000
23; 01 8
11,891
9; 303
470
18,153
2,740
16,339
3,848
27,246
15,335
14,111
23,235
1,030
134
24,845
134,802
22,212
16,586
25.106
4,959
6,873
7.379
4; 253
18,332
471
30.765
12:661
2,931
19,445
5,343
13,340
791
36.872
32,513
10,742
24,726
491
14,830
40, 533
1,160
5.160
2.910
10,281
2.432
9.659
3,471
3.331
12:490
L729
332
2.748
!
14.55:
10.635
136.213
5,9*0
2.881
5.538
3.908
20,907
29,376
470
7.428
15.52-.
321
996
5,953
12,818
$71,152
26.490
66,509
53,537
34.249
13.523
43,638
35,190
94,580
25:985
28:681
80,569
32.349
23.402
13; 239
17,968
11,213
7,059
4,888
58,050
12; 595
2L 546
85; 621
8,665
6,200
18.729
8,166
18,982
116,276
84,456
22.690
34,384
45.535
18^95
12,886
70,450
18. 145
39.700
56. 539
20,419
25,861
14,042
31,798
30,286
60,656
8,605
17.589
15.968
34,308
50. 760
27,806
26,8.31
27,900
16:485
10,233
5,040
27,327
8,488
33,678
31.992
67.975
150.979
30.682
25,139
2.595
$65
' ' *457
34
603
14
201
122
50
' ' '225
1,225
'"401
$14,625
2.63'.!
6.12(1
2. 144
1,962
807
2.111
1.779
19,355
2,333
5,298
5,997
1,255
3,583
474
676
326
30
30
1,060
788
15
$20,030
121
$47,221
18,025
l->
Formed in 1841.
13
5
9
44
*2,"620
10
"'6
78,900
54,500
22.839
6,950
223,850
is. 573
63,845
15,030
64,850
101,855
58,900
7,661
5,300
1,800
800
120
49
51
14
264
42
138
32
203
273
145
47
6
5
3
131.775
145; 006
51,124
6.250
359,922
64,758
126: 125
27,900
134,437
252,290
112,027
20,a50
6,294
2,800
1,500
11
1',
21.26-2
19,450
19,962
11,290
13:429
31,941
19.366
10,479
19:938
IK 346
27,294
10,635
8,919
8,799
4.600
3,209
12.342
6.764
11,074
108,797
7.353
5,038
14,195
4,959
6,825
100,088
21,869
16,528
5.131
21,369
6,832
8,879
25,429
19,500
14.578
14,775
9.399
13.659
16:561
17. 156
11,744
29.516
9.958
11,689
1.697
22.903
33.287
16.236
17,958
Formerly Van Buren.
Formed in 1845.
16
17
18
19
•HI
|]
.M
93
■M
Formed in 1841.
Formed in 1841.
25
96
97
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1840.
Formed in 1845.
96
'25
5,228
850
95,050
12,015
3
185
31
1,460
218, .569
40,715
30
si
m
Formed in 1845.
•n
6,901
500
48.350
9,000
142
16
83,550
12,115
34
Formed in 1841.
Formed in 1845.
Formerly Rives.
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1841.
35
125
1,425
527
>f
80
10,550
5,025
9.700
208:582
107,903
7,000
275,300
20,050
10,550
2,700
83.770
5:500
17.745
12,680
30
19
9
310
270
18
82
57
16
5
421
16
42
57
29.600
10,013
27,020
318,356
270,553
14,000
66,807
57,968
20,175
5.200
387,460
6,600
73,054
42,853
37
38
30
270
"*25
"*i,*227
250
120
"* *i89
"i2.'343
57
"6,393
"*2,' 335
90
45
"'ioo
221
119.716
2,575
1,816
1,189
936
395
287
10,555
343
3.515
1.579
336
1,967
1, 105
2.362
2,760
19,400
70
2,184
10
4,503
8.889
2,672
1.975
1,765
894
'"h237
'883
2,266
5,540
2.197
22.718
6. 358
1 . 479
1,563
329
83
8
"*3
"*8
40
41
Formed in 1841.'
42
43
■44
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1849.
45
46
47
Formed in 1845.
4*
49
50
11
'"J
"'82
6.000
59.368
11:900
275,050
365. 070
2,200
5
63
26
160
368
8
7.000
154,253
9,1&5
146. 600
371.253
3,420
59
Formed in 1849.
53
54
56
66
Formed in 1845.
57
58
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1845.
f*
50
5
'"35
"20
10,575
19,400
11,450
15,875
44.576
7,200
4.070
2.200
9,395
4,550
45,400
13: 050
76.170
207.215
7.900
3,800
42
50
40
26
90
27
8
10
25
14
131
3-2
201
249
12
4
23,546
67.805
22,505
12,055
57,941
17.300
13:585
4:i00
25.767
3.400
82. 800
36; 737
225,411
789.484
14,280
9,753
60
61
69
63
64
10,956
6,741
4.490
9.890
7,091
12, 147
14.623
38.12-2
54.170
2L&52
65
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1841.
Formed in 1841.
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
IK 459
2.363
16,846
39.176
30,159
Formed in 1845.
75
76
52,924
57.500
B8,93!
5,493
11.499
94.969
13.932
26^71
20.598
86,234
48,152
"*5,'i47
120
'"i'iio
40
' '59*404
175
9.384
10,046
7,540
67
421
19.005
65
3.589
1,515
92.827
4,879
'"hi
25
12.560
61.050
37,150
30
186
92
22.623
146.760
94,390
77
78
79
4.576
16.733
8.443
Formed in 1845.
80
""482
"'•765
500
13.000
59,800
4,800
275.550
43,965
5,215,716
16.075
19
155
18
139
53
10,239
27
6.406
147.580
10.500
127.150
34.292
16,046:521
43,000
81
n
13.929
10,187
3.714
6.898
14,854
Formed in 1841.
S3
84
K
M
57
272
CENSUS OF 1850
Schuyler....
Scotland
Scott
Shannon —
Shelby
Stoddard....
Sullivan
Taney......
Texas
Warren
Washington
Wayne ,
Wright
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
1,654
1.895
1,446
630
1,949
2.140
1.4'
2; 210
1,230
2:606
41036
2,113
1,655
Female,
1.576
1,736
1,327
560
1 . 795
2:081
1.417
2: 064
L040
2.315
3:677
2.039
1,650
Total.
3.230
3,631
2. 773
1-190
3,744
4,221
2,895
4.274
2,270
4,981
7.713
4.152
3,305
Colored. All classes. Total population
Free.
55
151
393
9
498
50
88
99
42
935
1,075
360
82
1.678
1,974
1.675
635
2. 209
2: 163
1,521
2:259
1.253
3: 093
4.607
2:285
l5
1,609
1.808
1.507
'564
2,044
2,114
1,462
2:il4
1^059
2,767
4.204
2.233
1,694
3. 287
3.' 782
3: 182
1.199
"'5.' 974
4:253
4,277
2, 983
3,Q56
3, 153
4,373
2.312
3,264
5:860
8,811
4,518
3,387
4.253
7,213
3.403
STATISTIC S OF
1
8.671
10; 140
15,732
6,212
21,537
26,643
19:834
24,246
13,366
9,579
9,021
10,015
14.384
5,637
20,779
30,716
20.410
24,821
15,958
9,755
17.692
20, 1 55
30,116
11,849
42,316
57,359
40.244
49,067
29,324
19,334
29
2
28
4
27
119
93
127
50
41
8,686
10: 140
15:744
6:214
2L 553
26,' 712
19,884
24,301
13.386
9,600
9,035
10,017
14,400
5.639
20.790
30: 766
20,453
24,893
15,988
9, 775
17,721
20,157
30, 144
11,853
42,343
57,478
40,337
49, 194
29,374
19,375
0
a
26,429
9,849
42.311
42' 494
36,253
45,771
61- 127
20,340
4
Coos
6
7
Hillsborough
8
q
Rockingham
Strafford
rn
STATISTICS OF
Atlantic
Bergen
Burlington..
Camden ...
Cape May . ,
Cumberland
Essex ,
Gloucester.,
Hudson
Hunterdon .
Mercer
Middlesex .
Moumouth..
Morris ,
Ocean ,
Passaic
Salem
Somerset . .
Sussex
Warren....
4,587
4,156
6,656
6.404
20,645
20.449
11.500
11,692
3,089
3,097
8,142
7,917
35, 157
36,459
7.312
6,723
10,482
10,837
14,094
14.079
12,975
12,975
13,458
13,797
14,175
13.740
14.664
14,467
5.069
4.823
10.928
10,995
8.851
8,541
8.971
8,979
11.486
11,162
11,211
10,765
8.743
13: 060
41.094
23,192
6,186
16.059
71,616
14.035
21,319
28, 173
25,950
27^255
27,915
29:i31
9,892
21,923
17,392
17,950
22.648
21,976
217
1.624
2,109
2,230
247
1.130
2.328
'620
500
808
2,036
1.369
2.323
1.008
140
615
2,075
1.711
'340
380
4,699
4.262
7,518
7.207
21,693
21,510
12,580
12,842
3,207
3.226
8. 723
8,466
36.238
37,712
7.629
7.026
10,723
li:099
14,508
14,482
13,960
14.032
14,098
14,537
15,362
14,951
15,171
14.987
5.141
4,891
11.226
11,343
9,938
9,529
9.864
9.828
11,660
11,329
11.408
10,950
8,961
8,726
14,725
13,223
43.203
32. 831
25, 422
6U33
5,324
17.189
14,374
73. 950
44,621
14.655
25.438
21.822
9,483
28,990
24.789
27.992
21.502
28.635
21.893
30.313
32.909
30; 158
25.844
10,032
22,569
16,734
19.467
16,024
19.692
17,455
22.989
21,770
22,358
20,366
STATISTICS OF
Albany
Alleghany . .
Broome
Cattaraugus.
Cayuga
Chautauque
Chemung. ..
Chenango...
Clinton
Columbia . . .
Cortlandt...
Delaware...
Dutchess . . .
14| Erie..
Essex.
45,523
19,401
15,539
20.940
28, 121
25,821
14.604
19,960
20,547
20,946
12,680
20,293
28,210
51,583
16,183J
46.562
18:279
14.690
17.908
26,794
24.532
13,931
20.087
19.388
20; 815
12.418
19.340
28,812
48,585
14,915
92.085
37,680
30,229
38,848
54,915
50.353
28,535
40,047
39,935
41,761
25,098
39,633
57,022
100,168
31,098
1,194
128
431
102
543
140
286
264
112
1,312
42
201
1.970
825
50
46,072
19,471
15,775
20.986
28:409
25:891
14.753
20.083
20: 61 4
21,556
12. 704
20,398
29, 147
52. 005
16,218
47,207
18.337
14; 905
17,964
27.049
24.602
14,068
20.22-
19,433
21.517
12,436
19.436
29,845
''8,988
14,930
93,279
37.808
30,' 660
38,950
55, 458
50,493
28,821
40,311
40,047
43,073
25, 140
39, 834
58,992
100,993
31.1481
STATISTICS OF MISSOURI.
273
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RKMOION.
Horn out of State.
3
it
Q
1
CoHegM, RCftd-
iMiiics, ;mil pri
v.-tti' schools.
Public Schools.
.5
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LOW
2,221
i - 121
1.908
2,086
1,681
2,879
1,155
1,290
2,320
•J. (II 7
2,061
81
41
269
1
272
§
18
3
15
1,302
291
21
3
590
500
204
6.32
719
457
680
394
889
1,291
699
541
539
588
509
204
654
734
457
680
3%
899
1,291
719
541
240
247
$400
407
$400
407
2,700
504
68
1,070
415
6-29
341
206
682
925
368
470
1.346
L « O
1,178
1,590
L,83i
1,239
1.914
' 930
1.938
3.288
1,745
1,420
318
343
2.51
216
46
643
996
644
367
31
791
565
675
m
H)
225
f2,*700
950
3,'200
700
460
'".WO
4,100
5,400
1,660
'500
'JO
'Jl
1,051
1,786
1,786
R
1"
M
..::.:::i. :::::::
65
20
29
91
96
97
400
950
860
450
860
456
fffl
96
UK)
NEW HAMPSHIRE
880
190
3.436
3,791
290
1.950
4.152
7,063
9,013
5,175
5,627
70
11,840
1
2.255
84
3. 72 1
3,909
260
1,099
5,709
7,808
8, B99
6,389
7,036
67
16.900
2
5.695
2,343
5, 302
5,968
520
9,697
8,065
17,772
20,469
8,615
9,403
233!
23,910
3
2,112
560
2.114
9,922
165
550
3.594
4,613
5,163
4,058
4.377
113
5.G50
4
5,507
1.093
7,898
8.175
649
12.287
10,836
21,859
34. 146
13,478
14.413
.228
33,575
5
10-395
3,913
9,939
10,731
666
4.258
12,583
33,832
38,090
14.514
18,647
549
42,503
6
4,209
1,371
7,400
7.741
1,271
11,640
9.303
16, 169
27,809
11.011
12.923
545
31.085
7
5,933
2,454
9,113
10,333
1,037
13,960
10,905
32,303
46.263
12,110
15,518
392
36,955
a
5,440
1,807
4.764! 5,400
3,649 4,017
320
1,920
5,724
15, 152
17,072
6,813
9,836
704
16,919
9
3,376
450
416
3,920
4,772
10.373
14,293
5,985
6,441
56
17,990
16
NEW JERSEY.
287
1.470
291
1,691
1,584
2.606
1,608
2.776
665
2,730
5,293
6.357
5,293
6,357
167.961
1,773
1.879
3.419
4^539
967
247
4.900
10; 038
9
4,196
3. 226
7; 356
7,650
1,122
128,006
7,282
39, 955
8.277
14,941
1,434
34,745
-i
5,633
2,283
4,690
4.253
336
150
3. 779
15.370
15.520
3.568
8.198
324
13.575
4
188
98
1,218
1,226
1.360
4,312
4.312
1.353
2.304
5.967
200
4,600
5
663
297
3,281
3,486
50
4;215
11.029
11.029
3,863
75
11,950
6
9. 732
20,263
10,96413,893
3,600
76,959
7. 138
16.365
93.324
13.053
23. 800
2.289
49,975
7
1,274
994
2.600
2.690
3,746
3, 894
3,324
3, 342
5,238
235
7,750
9,967
A
4.723
7,858
2,861
4^047
765
3,580
1,641
10,931
14,511
3.394
6,843
1.422
!)
1.161
915
5,167
5. 386
75
76
4.616
8,asi
8,927
5.480
10.131
455
27,996
!0
3,363
3,265
4.624
4 993
1,333
53.522
3; 586
9,792
63.314
4.245
8.819
508
18,600
11
2.415
4,062
4,657
4,945
467
7.200
3.221
10,072
17.272
4.392
9,608
277
19,7*2
12
1.874
1.885
5,155
5,402
384
16,595
5.819
15,766
32.361
5,781
10; 390
1.041
23,760
13
1.533
3,210
5,076
5,545
280
7,050
5,729
10,674
17,724
6,222
10.369
'427
19,985
14
'248
249
1,758
1,791
2.289
3,050
3,050
1,746
3,875
705
5,450
15
2,667
5,971
3,369
4,293
960
8,290
1,157
6,145
14.435
3,3.35
7,793
2,082
13.405
16
1,320
600
3.545
3,620
135
1,000
3.263
9,054
10,0.54
3.437
6,423
197
17,200
17
921
1,595
3,448
3,576
70
560
4,203
15,459
16.019
3,498
6.253
45
17.330
18
1,682
'686
3,851
3,992
110
2,700
7. 196
8,574
11,274
5,979
8,764
944
16.62*
19
1,470
509
3,854
3,978
627
400
4,295
7,499
7,899
4,658
8,207
374
19.900
96
NEW YORK.
4,227
27,444
6,328
2,332
4,489
1.580
fi. 120
4,639
5,726
5,953
8,899
3,622
5,570
1,779
6,030
970
5.305
13,204
2.228
3,573
3;508
1,049
2.633
3.236
2.290
7,387
10,907
37,473
3,934
2.912
12,74
6.968
5; 651
6. 750
9.259
9,074
5,095
7,572
6.713
7,029
4,580
7. 105
9,562
17.10-1
5,321
17,311
1,501
26, 155
17,469
50,590
76,745
18,105
31.383
3,053
7,297
384
4,467
6.301
10.349
14.810
11.759
13.924
504
5,840
555
10,493
8.828
11.723
22.216
6.710
10.678
298
6,898
262
110
12,743
13.557
13,667
11.388
13,883
1.877
9,978
606
11,144
14,586
90,395
31.539
13,414
18.614
937
9,328
413
870
18.235
39.920
31,790
14,531
18.568
734
5.206
189
1,722
,195
12,169
13:891
7,313
10.263
249
7.775
299
348
19.257
21.219
21,567
11.869
14,012
989
7,051
443
4.890
5,085
19:708
24.598
9.758
15.227
6.436
7,686
379
6.276
8.972
17.321
23.597
8,604
11.227
1,715
4,773
490
4.818
9.213
12.499
17.317
7' 708
9. M0
60
7.252
742
4.293
12,597
24.867
29.160
11,451
14.219
2-25
L6,95S
899
96,490
13,423
43.283
69.703
9:920
19.239
1.986
18,975
2,330
13.328
20.002
45. 934
59.262
23.731
34.121
5,535
512
1.211
8.482
17.606
18,895
6,881
11,389
1,145
14,095
92,400
19,580
35.855
30:420
13,365
40.460
14,91*
27.17., 10
20.6751 11
45.872. 13
15,300j 15
18
274
CENSUS OF 1850
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
e*
*12
% * s
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
Schuyler
Scotland —
Scott
Shannon
Shelby
Stoddard. . . .
Sullivan....
Tanev
Texas
Warren
98] Washington.
Wayne
100 Wright
446
384
208
15-2
397
418
317
509
233
744
713
478
371
16,121
23,461
9.977
3,613
22,522
13,124
14,108
13,514
6,991
32.' 176
36,139
16,822
10,!
35,828
57.
33,200
167
63.414
8.' 829
45.968
22,534
7,576
85,515
86.606
33:457
10; 982
217.819
402,315
211,891
39, 113
469,501
140, 165
274,643
224.690
98,793
656,450
755,502
241,218
150,142
1,116
l!ll4
'010
1,598
1,489
1,196
2.309
'980
2,526
3.621
1-924
ll716
3,439
5,51
2.975
1.548
6,045
3,882
4,407
8.226
3,546
8,030
9,759
5,?
4,723
4,954
ft,""
1,119
1,369
6,181
1,078|
4,
5,272
1,933
7,565
7,607
3,020
4,619
STATISTICS OF
Belknap....
Carroll
Cheshire
Coos
Grafton
Hillsborough
M errimac. . .
Rockingham
Strafford
Sullivan
2,438
2, 805
2,805
1,439
5,063
3.675
3^220
31811
1.844
2, 129
143,524
152,631
278,697
90.339
401,145
317,294
288. 10'9
236; 089
135.226
207,454
67.408
142, 843
94,993
113.224
263,690
111,482
123,429
102,986
48.629
72,242
3.874.710
2,000
3.675,068
2,701
6.013,724
3,765
1,728,531
1.799
8,313,565
5,832
8,289,752
4.707
7,704,892
4,343
9,469,777
3,941
4,448,962
1.996
4,041,141
3,168
18,802
23,418
28^ 345
14,812
46,1
35,370
34.950
27,860
15.813
22,' 460
17.516
16: 069
49.667
18,877
107,571
22,706
54,
15,856
10,519
71,500
STATISTICS OF
Atlantic
Bergen
Burlington . .
Camden ....
Cape May . .
Cumberland.
Essex
Gloucester..
Hudson
Hunterdon..
Mercer
Middlesex . .
Monmouth...
Morris
Ocean
Passaic
Salem ,
Somerset . . .
19: Sussex
20 Warren
327
1.128
1,638
731
' 285
884
1,745
954
254
2,486
1,051
1,523
2,014
1.843
'379
610
1,313]
1,550!
1,653
i;537i
15,005
80,494
132,017
53,
14,310
48,469
76,949
68,810
9,223
195,342
95,380
115,938
145,739
136,543
26,465
34, 152
105,
137,700
149,582
124,947
34,585
28.234
401670
77,418
37,653
71,646
28,40
52,89'
7,729
491322
21.587
42,106
82.440
99,542
28,337
62,203
38,942
27.212
941895
64; 082
712,811
1
680
6,517,276
2.465
11,982,767
5.616
4.804.670
2,301
846,821
519
2.878.351
2,219
7,219,565
3,058
4,739,500
2,678
3.019.855
521
11,987,484
7.975
6,592,071
3.609
6.980,288
4,217
11.948,823
6,191
8,285,195
4,622
1.145.603
933
3.302,051
1,181
6.935.870
4,405
8.187.825
4.765
8,603.645
4,423
7,972,527
5,857
3.608
6;968
21, 121
5.056
3,563
8.335
li; 207
6.043
1.844
181401
8,564
10.930
151919
17,569
3,804
5,82r
11, .358
13,355
25,549
12.242
1,549
1,711
20,981
2,133
3,849
5,846
2.344
2, 758
179
24,541
7,457
3,970
13,i
14,9191
3.029
1,954
9,316
14,869
8,309
17,078
2.169
4.886
35,376
9,107
. 1,905
6.627
5,539
11,423
1,157
24, SI 3
12, 803
101154
26,426
11.836
4,745
3,173
12,916
101 181
30,115
25,419
STATISTICS OF
Albany
Alleghany ..
Broome
Cattaraugus.
Cayuga
Chautauque
Chemung...
Chenango.. .
9 Clinton
Columbia.
Cortlandt.
Delaware.
13 Dutchess .
14- Erie
15j Essex
2. 903
3,173
2,497
3,655
4,228
5l 163
2,170
4.408
21 095
2,511
2.465
41747
3.203
1,
223,505
191.969
158.392
206,850
298,633
310.733
124.715
3321909
133; 578
297,483
165,447
352.941
378.506
270,874
166,951
68. 877
183,320
131,070
261,859
99.863
281,581'
108,55"
169. 082
102,504
62.066
95.312
291.963
96,621
191.832
136,610!
11.810,634
8,591
5,902,047
7,087
5,783,343
4.237
6,576,328
7.390
15.628,092
12.512
11.211,385
10,283
6.604,229
4.869
9,992,453
8,761
4,451.289
5,721
16.176.984
7,911
5. 757. 028
5,728
9. 023. 307
8,231
25,840,197
8,877
12.957.043
11,925
3,575,831
4,377
22,374
37.5.58
37, 707
103.219
27,048
30,650
51,352
71,638
41,446
122,446
72.520
137,453
19,846
22,597
58.098
88.811
14,885
31,725
27.795
103,532
36,682
38,660
63.455
65, 196
42.772
98, 330
47,182
66.318
17,640
50,205
25,285
11,453
8,393
121585
28,769
17.653
12,051
16,282
9.179
38.278
10,21$
17.302
49.757
20,240
5.798,
STATISTICS OF MISSOURI.
275
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
"9
■
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•0
"3
on
a
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4
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as
3
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41
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3
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3
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9 ~
OXJ
bf
■
w
«
£
«
ca
n
S
a
u
E
fc395
23,083
221,780
5,585
162
60
843
39,178
415
20
18
98
14. 10!
41,870
936, -'(70
4,782
415
20
531
67,770
778
3
47
3,700
8,346
9,435
4,677
169,100
56,713
8,912
2,801
23
76
35
48
31
25.590
10.746
2.335
<"i
15
Ml
22.477
as, 917
278,435
10,359
91
600
2,277
69,324
13
11!)
oo
5,979
17, 986
151,09)
176,789
8,126
228
33, 408
63
5
33
15
fffl
11,488
16,399
4,014
138
281
36,129
1.201
54
83
■.•I
11,557
39,006
301,1 lf>
13.561
1,069
10
81,215
229
4
G78
96
9,848
35.732
5,995
53,480
112,042
365,496
6,611
15,971
81
186
32,672
66.819
6
730
262
N
75
270
2,027
13
l;7
30,2991
79,432
334,348
16.932
825
10
73
71,945
1,330
64
225
88
10.072J
21.682
253.138
12,237
3
33
26,793
221
2
9
99
. 8,631
32,770
194,695
11,830
1,017
67,570
98
8
247
100
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
14,028
13, 104
6.897
2:2. 197
64,359
12.038
22,126
4.115
2,732
24,062
47,561
60.091
144,848
103,265
264,379
164,229
145.557
82^008
30,871
112: 7S9
118,007
335,092
5,218
2,638
947
147,715
340,278
8,930! 314
860
177.301
364.501
5,722 28.071
2,594
40,376
256,928
4,608J 4^033
38. 721
228,799
1,006,237
13,388 2.110
10,278
205.634
340,719
7,140 14.377
3:345
231.610
500,051
8.249
3,925
3,098
201,359
668,395
7.538
5,398
565
100.260
309.998
4,981
3,830
27
122,609
182,720
5,082
5,555
4,830
744,932
38,445
20
57
1
702,974
34.675
7,380
87
10
1,195,862
67. 129
5. 105
1,153
2
564.634
30.795
3.182
4,326
36
1,852.941
103.001
18.962
1,438
102
1.350,098
76. 350
135,562
674
1,270.385
82,003
47,342
345
3
1.025,788
72, 185
2
197
609.555
40.233
21.500
29
856,450
54,038
18,119
594
35
i0
NEW JERSEY.
7,382
9,350
152:369
66:440
16.334
78,000
34,037
59.037
3,663
m '.."■•>
124,735
78,022
152.904
61 : 326
18,063
8.096
173.871
109,367
66,006
198,760
12,024
134,431
278,318
44.2
12.429
89,272
175,418
43.702
15.720
813.201
398,758
251.443
241.379
352. 952
30:234
82.955
241.345
579,83.:
380.806
455, 142
68,868
21,645
464
673
150,709
166.368
264
115
48,724
883,011
412. 143
2,048
10
29,744
259.684
373,060
27
10,620
84,915 18,548
*5
......
61
370,267 137,313
529
21,835
297,076 159,282
1,134
373
24,611
380,221 508,834
12,111
37,155 32; 885
135
3,998
954,788 7S.734
1.211
892
103,271
468,670 96,322
1.334
114
38,593
438,668 127.024
417
225
52.678
841,072
813,849
498
1,044
35,647
524,366
135,518
1,577
1.671
103,262
108,447
40,371
31
30
2,889
140,213
79,169
1.609
343
31,309
825,622
248,315
1.633
80
25,299'
685.673
63,573
i:241
1,309
37,425
459.254
110.020
125
28
178, 188
781,025
92,278
27
123
117,996
38.942
328:779
927,808
320: 738
46.269
179.142
378,918
269,317
49,893
976,379
460,818
501,698
664,787
780,175
89,559
240U02
424,050|
565,093
1,816,940
793,259
9,569
16.582
4i; 783
12:946
9; 972
21,795
29,287
14,152
4,161
32.247
20: 481
22,267
29a20
39,092
6,679
11.025
27,822
26.631
37.711
22,628
342
897
308
108
69
5
212
140
2,309
650
125
3
13.672
2,971
'622
1,492
1,466
81
129j 131
188 53,875
7,767
1.342
3,819
9,563
1,728
21
431)
3,416
94
1,243
NEW YORK.
18,471
899,641
244.411
408,289
22.230
80,793
212.977
1,028,946
71.804
123
2.061
753
183.631
507,536
133,700
258.950
29.552
23. 152
39,882
2.286,553
73,212
218
3.300
883
60.201
449.343
159.010
190.262
1,810
1,924
63.321
1,239,889
52,637
38,787
'438
103
104.715
723,238
183.978
350.873
17.303
23.732
2,905,612
79,526
40
2,431
435
468.730
765,136
704.951
281-719
5,691
303953
46,784
1, 890, 728
72,590
1.442
4,223
1,384
ia5,734
616 512
513.827
319.051
11.311
24.207
10,287
4,978,502 125,947 5,735
2.003
1.333
923,340
371.009
163.804
1 OS. 057
2,288
28.002
57,222
864.250
40,106i 50
1.329
21
51,479
719,146
278,113
280.837
4.084
.•'
43.473
4,138,752
124.453,26.674' 1,582
461
75.415
274. 006
129.782
352. 167
23.487
6.033
48.097
733,497
36. .584 '708 641
18
17.839
1,498,485
560.079 409,497
201.988 188.629
2.287
14.053
1,704. 7^
74.478' 425' 328
169
45.602
'436,290
8.518
58.002
31.96!
3,060,898 73. 871 :1 0.327, 2.451
1.978
20.295
731.076
119,334
2.946
3.339
147.541
3.869.623' 120.964: 5. .538 36. 035
195
09. 760
1,387,219
777, W9
1 . 774
6.863
89.107
1.895.170, 9 1,251
312
242.221
443.IOO! 375,249
18.537
5,838,150! 90.984| 894 5.456
256
65.510
208.41"
120,4-25
307,54a
14,602
505
14.372.
541, IW
37,868
297
2
276
CENSUS OF 18 50.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT8.
■
a
9
O
C3
S
i
"* s
9 3
11
5 <U
35
3
1
a
9
CD
V
CS
*3
■Si
•5 a
~ 3
Co
a a.
si
a
O
2
3
«
an
TO
|
a
o
8
1
3
a
"2
3
& •
o
I
■
a '—
a c
5
i
I
■a
g
1
aT
a
o
o
0
u
53
88
89
9t0
91
5.903
2^047
4
12
2,775
10
38
28,900
7,400
7,000
2,303
36,790
11,118
33:675
16, 100
3,490
431,000
100
1,700
10,400
12.584
14,669
2, 177
2,937
14,446
2.961
11>20
10,657
a, 495
17.090
13.244
6, IK)
8,510
15
*"*ia
"'3
891
7.528
661
4,925
4,560
i,e?o
3.221
5,761
2.114
8,441
5
1,045
41
92
99
94
95
Shelby .
868
1.049
4,715
94
30
78
96
97
14
1,390
3,071
5,193
24
310
U8
99
190
Wright
STATISTICS OF
Belknap ....
Carroll
Cheshire —
Coos
Grafton
Hillsborough
Merrimac...
Rockingham
Strafford
Sullivan —
1 «
985
238
893
^
94
286
77
319
1,310
30.448
98: 017
226.153
157,057
397; 754
21.694
40,657
1,857
4; 820
320,406
55
3,896
300
2,421
29
807
167
154
1,982
STATISTICS OF
1
20
290
3,518
*i
65
232
3,418
43. 781 1
2^ 777
ft
4
90
»|
10,149
13,8*)
6.466
3,079
138
6
25
7
350
8
9
10
121,153
580
60.489
17: 793
5.587
31,543
41,213
6, 385
"'l7
"*2
fl
28, 702
935
1-~>
Middlesex
310
rjt
14
Morris
3,483
5
15
16
Passaic
310
280
5,320
18.8221
27,4661
24, 874 4
17
18
19.916
1,566
5,485
5
1,360
315
19
9
90
48,754
STATISTICS OF
]
7,203
7,861
3,109
9,839
10,761
15,177
1,042
12.606
615
2.950
42.916
1,508
7.182
6.553
285
•*•■•„*■
....
13,032
585,550
113,025
788.631
109,048
787,408
34.123
547,382
147,643
840
521,053
469,517
1,799
307,001
....
490
3,458
330
991
410
581
682
1,106
830
32
2.946
'663
20
1.697
99,295
270,212
77,296
176,796
367,085
369,997
70, 953
266.026
144:190
278.772
11 9: 080
165,221
277.404
184,489
150,258
54
'"sii
'"200
"i-2
22
'"5
')
3
20
4
<-,
6
Chautauque
Chemung
7
8
0
10
11
19
11
65
14
Erie
15
Essex....
60,554] J 6
STATISTICS OF MISSOURI
277
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
i
■
•
CO
3
rs
s
<•- J5
O M)
3
§•3
cS
>•
11
O £
eLec
°£
Is
TB
c;
1.
O
of
3
73
>
•j
c
o
73
Ml
«T
S
Establishments.
j
!
a
•a
■
1
£
2
'E.
I
1
E
«!
1 B.
K
— o
rt 9
■
a
<
19,973
14,001
"*'L"098
12,576
18,756
21,348
7,085
195
813
84
1,097
17,742
$19,434
24,242
8,55.5
6,387
20,779
18,637
20,915
21,919
5,509
47,302
43,063
14.001
15,223
'"i.*694
10
187
30
mck
278
45
464
1,241
2,070
61
7,044
475
2,419
3,748
' 965
903
$2,625
6,700
6,600
10
25
4-1
#4,005
17,750
16,050
fit, 451)
Formed in 1845.
Panned in 1841.
88
88
Formed in 1841.
'•1
6,850
1,500
1,490
10,300
64,000
15,725
116,700
900
5,000
44
8
10
19
176
79
110
2
6
28,754
I3.ft?n
09
4 500 ! i "■-'■
99
<4
2. 500
13.500
72; 100
38,100
211,550
1,300
2.500
16,399
20,880
8,403
11.311
19,986
14, 103
15,605
Formed in 1845.
Formed in 1845
98
97
"'
w
gf)
Formed in 1641.
luO
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
6.405
5.313
13,820
5,740
38,952
15,262
9,969
10,735
2,91
8,027
96,752
8,003
10,446
123,436
117
20,008
60
180,807
4,178
28.310
64,910
6,732
20
271.285
16,987
47.053
196.327
9.975
29,277
S3
180. 172
7.373
31.098
6
194.717
6.666
43,448
187
102,532
3,306
18,637
3
111,935
205
13.554
330.833
656
162,000
885
896.195
1.991
146.480
127
726,920
1,291
483,335
8.986
257.361
2.276
228,443
4.528
461.755
5,872
549,200
970
630.29'
481,67:
1,933,018
113,823
1,429,891
7.506.877
1,944,542
3,883.268
4. 455.
785,313
tr.o
Formed in '40 fr. Strafford.
Formed in 1840 from Straf-
ford.
Divided in 1840 to form
Belknap and Carroll.
NEW JERSEY.
1,677
6,648
3.050
2^554
8,497
4,556
1,135
14,171
7.595
9,313
9,572
16,005
770
9.125
3,583
19,999
2K035
17.379
22,307
84,081
394.380
72,382
20,580
78.301
118,481
112.324
16,830
220,714
132,062
124.439
280,947
183,900
21,572
47,576
190,357
138.583
229.011
149,725
5,523
88,691
51,639
42,301
70
7,919
31,932
44,329
91,619
540
6,765
14,054
56,139
12,753
'i4.*807
5,245
365
141
410
2,657
46.528
53. 433
20,805
2.188
11,252
34,819
22,995
4.367
27.476
61,968
88,518
93.853
95, 101
1.811
9,648
37,730
47,571
3,307
11,241
287,395
402.880
1,329,' 867
1,533,216
1,200
616,895
6.076.092
518,100
1,082,300
413,215
1,133,445
1,139.450
478^620
1.151.137
'288,350
2,993.850
346,790
426.113
787,320
1,178,495
493
2.050
1,497
4
965
16,706
588
1,254
517
1,296
1,593
'961
1. 133
332
4,583
4.56
631
580
1,248
346,
1,012,
2,091,
1,514,
2,
916,
L6.293.
605,
2,305.
753,
1.786.
2. 162.
'775.
1.210.
188.
4,213,
637,
641,
603.
1,650,
Divided in 1844 to form
Camden.
Divided in 1850 to form
Ocean.
Formed in 1850 from Mon
mouth.
174
NEW YORK.
35,851
41,048
14,756
50,3 «
34, 6>
38, 170
31.746
29.666
28,458
39,420
24,360
€2.469
48,572
35,88(3
239,076
59. 084
154-113
11.792
123.146
100
158. OK)
10,986
350,676
4.454
275,298
1.508
128,253
2,337
210.117
195
127.902
36,731
235,498
9, 177
150.562
508
199,248
1,884
482.029
6.339
276.063
181950
106,422
2,937
7.177.107 22.112
894,838 84,924
7,778 17.947
^37,778 ..
775.180 48.4.55
3.227.470! 23.117
1.335.100 45,982
1.451.612 11,198
1.143.110 30,798'.
3,132.833 36.978;.
2,144.243 17.054 .
562,414 21,173.
1.077.329 46,671j.
4.477.110 8.183.
6,295,741 44.776.
1,355,542. 5,396.
Divided in 1846. and por
tions annexed to Living-
ston and Wyoming.
278
CENSUS OF 185 0.
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
16
13,193
10,081
14,399
16.487
1,208
19,544
34,74-2
65,408
12,540
20.892
21^564
44.437
16,275
248,008
21. '583
50,083
44,610
2-2.054
27,374
14.623
3S,153
24,085
7.089
16,810
35,783
7,325
8,700
34.996
22,527
10,168
16.694
12,793
33,090
17.396
13.281
12.742
19,344
30,090
8,863
22:638
22,&83
29,014
16, 196
10,423
11,847
9,988
14,012
15. 744
978
18,497
33,220
69,411
11,982
19,774
21,210
42,524
15,243
253,724
20,373
48.811
40,667
21,265
27,307
13, 770
29,830
24,398
6,911
16,572
38,562
7,146
7.6 F
33; 582
22.501
9,498
• 16,376
12.467
30.310
17,409
11,707
11,941
19. 077
27. 709
8.290
21.762
21,822
27,174
15,721
10,002
l
25,040
20,069
28,411
32.231
2,186
38,041
67,962
134,817
24,522
40.606
42; 774
86,951
31,518
501,732
41.959
98,894
85.277
43,319
54,681
28.393
61.983
48^463
14,000
33.382
72,344
14,471
16.388
68,578
45,028
19,666
33,070
25.260
63,400
34,805
24,988
24.683
38.431
57,799
17, 153
44,400
44.685
56,188
31,917
20,425
62
102
895
2
203
191
4,063
' ' 43
209
29e
699
474
13.815
'317
672
613
610
2,464
108
215
175
138
3,451
1,019
'590
596
' 39
618
388
478*
13.228
10, 124
14,436
16.928
1,208
19,649
34. 836
67.364
12^584
21,003
21.706
44,764
16,521
254,106
21.757
50.422
44.915
22, 340
28.606
14.671
32,96ti
24,144
7,163
18,507
36.261
7,634
8.992
35.015
22,809
10.342
16I946
12,879
33,268
18.457
13.337
13,846
19,530
30.827
8.879
22,808
2*, 963
30,115
16,233
10,508
11,876
10.047
14.052
16,' 198
980
18. 595
33.317
71.518
12. 000
19:872
2L366
42,886
15,471
261.441
20:519
49.144
40,975
21,589
28,539
13.830
29.938
24:494
6.975
18,326
37. 102
7.427
7:970
33,602
22,837
9,712
16,602
12,562
30,503
18,465
11,751
12,034
19,226
28,557
8,320
21,942
21,970
28,148
15,748
10.082
25.102
20, 171
28.488
33,126
2,188
38,244
68,153
138.882
24. 564
40,875
43,072
87,6.50
31,992
515,547
42,276
99,566
85,890
43,929
57,145
28,501
62. 198
48:638
14,138
36,833
73,363
15.061
16.962
08,617
45:646
20.0.54
33,548
25: 441
63.771
36:922
25,088
24.880
38,746
59,384
17.199
44; 750
44, 953
58.263
31^981
20,590
16,518
18,04t
59,587
30.446
1,907
37,477
60,984
47.613
17.830
35.1-10
40,008
64,902
35,818
312,710
31.132
85.310
67:911
43.501
■50,739
'25. 127
43,619
49.638
12.S35
30,334
60,259
10,965
11,975
56,706
40.553
17,387
32,358
24. 874
46,139
32:469
15.629
20,527
37.948
45. 822
13,422
41.080
42.057
48,686
17
18
Fulton .
If)
<>)
H;imilton
'>(
')■)
tr>
w
95
:::.".:::
96
27
Monroe
Montgomery
80
31
Niagara
:p
•i)
34
35
Orange
36
37
Oswego
38
39
40
4!
Rensselaer
/)0
43
44
St. Lawrence
Saratoga ;
4.1
4n
Schenectady
47
181
48
4fl
Steuben
Suffolk
371
2,117
100
197
325
1,585
46
350
268
50
51
Tio^a
rv)
R.1
Ulster
54
w
Rfi
57
Westchester
2,075
64
165
TO
20,444.
1
STATISTICS OF
Alamance . .
Alexander . .
Anson
Ashe
Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen..... .
Brunswick .
Buncombe . .
Burke
Caharras
Caldwell...
Camden
Carteret
Caswell
Catawba. ..
Chatham . . .
Cherokee. ..
Chowan
Cleveland. . .
Columbus . .
Craven
Cumberland
Currituck. .,
Davidson...,
Davie
3,805
4,116
7,921
327
3.196
5,567
5.877
2,274
2,379
4.653
24
545
3, tin
3,596
3,298
3,255
6,554
103
6,832
5,627
5,882
4.10^
3.994
8,096
HP.
595
4.441
4,336
3, 764
3.900
7,664
903
5,249
6.932
6.884
2,558
2.777
5. 335
322
7.194
6.288
6.563
2,534
2.515
5,049
360
4. 358
4,916
4,851
1,816
1,835
3,651
319
3,302
3.839
3.433
5,914
5.687
11,601
107
1,717
6.818
6.607
2.669
2,808
5,477
163]
2.132
3.859
3,913
3.500
3,442
"6,942
120
2,685
4,932
4,815
2,455
2,550
5,005
109
1.203
3,068
3.249
V75
1.790
3,565
297
2.187
3,089
2,961
2,546
2.620
5,166
1.50
1.623
3,377
3, .562
3,421
3,655
7,076
423
7.770
7,566
7, 703
3,5&5
3.690
7,275
18
1.589
4.348
4.514
5.987
6,174
12,161
303
5,985
9.117
9.332
3,34C
3.153
6,493
8
337
3.502
3. 336
1.377
i:.562
2, 939
109
3.673
3,305
3.416
4.336
4.265
8,591
58
1,747
5.216
5.180
2,138
2.117
4.255
151
1.503
2,949
2,960
3,57S
3.641
7,220
1,538
5,951
7,087
7,822
6. 134
6.313
12.447
946
7,217
10.2-22
10.388
2,231
2. 388
4.599
190
2.447
3.578
3,658
5.978
6.159
12.137
191
2.992
7.585
7,735
2,804
2,808
5,612
83
2,171
3,892j
3, 9741
1 1 . 444
5.22
13,489
15,077
8,777
7.467
13,816
12.335
12.851
12.175
9.767
8.023,
7 272
5. 965)
13.425
10.084
7.772
15. 799)
9.747
9,959
6. 31 7
. ' 1
6,049
5.663
6.939
6.591
15. -269
14.693
8.862
18.449
16,342
6.838
3.427
6.721
6,690
10.396
5.909
3.941
14.709
13,438
20.610
15,984
7.236
6.703
15.320
14.603
7,8C6j
7,574
STATISTICS OF NEW YORK.
279
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELMUON.
Born out of State.
Colleges, need
etllietf, and j»ri-
Public Schools.
rt
1
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B
1!
^ &
1 1
1 I
11
ll
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ii
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V.
p
£
§
<
4,436
7,965
4,313
173
$649
6.585
2.329
8.050
M
97 6
3.730 3.7!i 1
194
1,316
5,814
3,818
5,134
7,054
1,033
17
4,793
2,874
5,014
5,363
741
3,191 6,760
24.147
27,338
8,422
18
1,001
5, 745
5,989
325
1,500 8,216
15,709
17,308
8,011
11,606
651
18
802
184
407
41-
493
754
754
490
811
13.163
ISC
990
26.125
-20
81
8,453
3.614
6,664
6.976
"*335
"'2.' 554
9.635
17,513
20,067
9,864
4.556
11,938 13,835
574
L885
21,584
33,485
33.7 70
24,930
88
15,073
56.801
15,80935,041
4,551
11,636
}IS,997
181,724
21,807
42.722
8,456
2:?
1,849
4,634] 4,61 -
140
'100
6,416
8; 780
6,947
473
:24
5,805
5: 138
7,172
556
7.263
11, 841
23.173
30,436
10:450
14.407
846
85
5,708
8,801
8, L98
8,438
1,037
13 958
1 1 . 88;
16.330
33,888
11.303
14,535
1,081
86
9. 540
88,07"
L5.03"
15: 954
1,803
7,446
21.7 90
36. 386
43,838
18.' 925
29.749
1,792
50, 138
27
'839
3:il6
5,711
292
1,918
7,250
19,218
81,130
7,437
11.283
494
29.560
88
48,867
240,988
37,67"
93. 608
11,164
45,509
225.595
610:94^
75,267
147,220
17,140
2 19: 098
29
4,971
9. 000
7,435
7.562
123
'396
11,961
20:412
20: 808
10: 696
15, 487
1.418
21.650
36
82, 7 1 1
16,751
17.. ,87
2,015
26,681
23.318
32,351
58,938
23,842
34,185
2; 626
64:642
31
7.540
1 6,i 829
15; 335
15,879
1,483
12,453
20. 847"
57,389
69,842
19.769
29.347
3,188
45.050
38
5,517
4,88?
7. 668
8,039
950
IS, 656
12.482
21 .'765
37:421
11,855
141981
V,
42:778
.33
1,790
7.' 7 15
!). 686
10. 372
1,315
8:449
9,370
16.409
24,858
9,190
19,138
532
39,890
34
4. 1G4
2; 349
5,873
5:319
517
11,619
7,817
17.763
29,382
8,002
10.429
191
16,750
35
6:815
9. -276
11,064
11,358
1,078
6.428
14,710
23, 164
29.592
17:309
22^82
2.040
27:71.5
36
5,076
l'807
9,087
9.526
406
4.653
14,515
21.502
26: 155
13.673
16.692
'731
43,365
37
406
1,507
2.425
2,762
180
1,400
3:017
7.960
9,360
3.288
4:765
836
9.100
38
883
6,261
6,330
6.809
383
4.068
5: 064
17,25!.
81.' 31 8
4,966
li:051
1.059
22,425
39
5,334
14,488
10.97-2
13,565
2,428
26:360
13.267
38.8l>6
59, 168
15, 183
24:i32
2.597
2«:200
40
1,438
3.063
2,334
8,481
510
23. 825
1.401
6.267
30: 092
2,229
4:953
'241
12.500
41
1,060
15C9
3.011
3,297
207
1.000
2. 745
8,405
9,405
2,143
5:302
917
10,900
48
11,358
13.713
1 1 , 704
11,914
972
5:842
43,050
25.016
30,858
19,233
26. 123
1.975
45,270
43
3.3J9
4^914
7,894
8.501
1,013
11.744
10^060
23:758
35.502
10.689
15.25$
'971
44. 350
44
'393
2. 985
3.195
3:421
490
23,081
3,609
8,998
32,073
4,109
6,769
34
16.300
45
705
963
5,878
5:986
8.370
12.268
12.268
8.312
12.241
516
34,500
46
3,801
2, 109
4:541
4,728
420
"*2i 308
6.7-28
18,324
20,632
6,645
9:081
179
20.470
47
7,342
4.82-2
11,210
11,426
400
1,598
18.232
31.642
33.210
18.558
23:554
1,751
48
1,394
2.095
6,745
7.414
570
2.441
8,115
19.042
21,483
9.010
12:i68
'417
30: 385
49
1.467
4.863
4.355
4,491
160
1,001
6,366
13.590
14.591
5,539
8.892
255
18,920
56
2,891
'973
4U42
4,589
248
4,431
8.647
12,796
17.227
6:886
9; 198
730
14:460
51
4.888
1,427
7,103
7,351
460
5, 197
13.103
23.378
28:575
10.825
13.540
257
35; 856
5-2
1 , 089
8.431
9.735
10.781
409
726
8.389
21,448
22.171
111452
19^833
2.117
53
8.830
1,356
2. 976
8,190
384
2,437
5.178
6,534
8.971
4:547
6: 150
156
54
5,33?
6,004
6. 043,
8.317
700
7.614
12.733
22,605
30.219
10.736
14,901
813
37.210
55
4; 361
4,063
8,074
8,391
467
2,912
13,601
23.315
26.227
13.599
16,072
834
38; 960"
56
14,462
11,225
8,754
10.377
1,378
110,061
9. 055
27,615
137.676
10.015
18,336
1,465
36,005
57
6.211
3.8-22
5:918
6,013
396
2,402
11,037
11.379
13,781
9,787
11.527
532
39:670
56
2, 12 1
'831
3,784
3,936
50
6,600
8,640
8,640
5,844
7,171
193
20,690
59
NORTH CAROLINA.
76
6
1,516
1,516
44
1,750
2,275
2,272
4,022
1,653
2.948
253
6.900
36
8
887
827
45
400
900
828
1.228
1,246
1,890
398
4,000
2
185
' 29
1,166
1,166
40
882
2.000
2,000
1,459
2,621
450
10.200
I
494
1.407 1,401
LS05
1.548
1,548
1,476
3,330
617
7,90C
\
167
77
1,663
1,673
250
1.572
2,' 303
2,303
1,267
2,814
1.355
5,100
5
54
7
1,070
1.070
110
1,280
2.731
2,731
728
.1,940
1:038
6,400
6
32
32
13
1.005
771
1.007
771
691
469
2.377
1.772
2.377
2.822
676
404
1.913
1.351
584
374
7.325
4:205
7
145
58
1,050
8
1,196
165
1.942
1.942
125
2,750
4,682
1.716
pi, 466
2.856
4,850
1,705
10.61-0
9
160
8
963
984
65
1,300
960
966
8.266
'933
2.138
1,110
5,400 10
122
90
1,296
1-296
58
1.160
2.619
1,939
3,099
1,714
2,648
835
9.750, 11
180
6
926
927
89
817
680
782
1.599
'774
1.950
1.093
13.200 12
102
12
770
770
1.350
1.378
1.378
639
1.356
693
6.&OO1 13
19
6
972 978
95
1,150
1.035
1.368
2.518
1.045
2,001
748
1,138
12
815 817
242
5,939
616
2.632
8.571
1.087
2.669
993
' iaa
7
13
1,237
2.210
1.237
-2.211
1.680
1.750
2.864
2.443
2,864
5.925
1.545
2,403
2,854
4.795
362
718
2.600 16
104
169
3,482
25.275
17
1,004
5
1,080
1.020
80
1.050
531
531
1,147
2.766
448
450
18
78
20
613
613
85
2, 500
1 . 0-10
1-117
3.617
426
1.130
417
3. 385
19
537
10
1.526
1.526
20
200
2,500
1,389
1,599
1.117
3.518
1.243
5,875
38
176
5
80
1.842
782
1.842
462
758
746
2. 834
'746
9,334
779
1.090
1.658
645
1.385
5. 400
8.880
''1
124
147
6.500
88
357
369
2.531
2.545
316
4,440
1.471
3.982
8.422
1.809
4.514 1,560
14,850 23
135
3
27
985
2.308
926
8,338
305
2,963
1.471
2,695
1,471
4,510
414
2,859
1.752 933
4.741 1.420
7.900 24
151
77
1,815
14.750 25
225
1
1.027
1,027
60
700
1,508
1,508
1,100
2,218
858j
8.550
86
280
CENSUS OF 185 0.
Franklin
Fulton
Genesee
Greene ,
Hamilton
Herkimer. . . .
Jefferson
Kings
Lewis
Livingston . . .
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery .
New York...
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam
Queens
Rensselaer. . .
Richmond ...
Rockland
St. Lawrence
Saratoga
Schenectady.
Schoharie....
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins . . .
Ulster
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
Westchester..
Wyoming. . . .
Yates
LAND OOCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
1,C47
1,361
2,672
261
2,723
5,490
363
2,374
2,503
3,
4,113
lj
168
3,143
6,292
4.595
3; 058
3.426
2,271
4,497
4,764
989
2,303
2,~"
212
682
6,124
3,465
1,040
2,439
1,555
5,797
2,323
2', 026
3,193
3,539
1,505
3,037
3,957
2,587
3,380
1,673
103,203
117,413
203,871
207.523
13,' 845
245,648
418,540
17,419
137,822
229,762
363,392
302.102
192^260
2,428
178,664
476,
317,280
274,381
315,795
163,823
193,220
376,868
85,501
123.360
274,543
10,311
43^080
377,086
281,42
76,939
205, 745
127.937
336,981
143,612
94,425
118,240
223,213
233,059
95,481
299.802
233,603
196,701
223,533
133,971
64,146
47, 122
69.708
106; 895
23,687
94,534
179, 799
3,443
95,229
86.938
93^203
84,394
46,868
245
102, 128
189.572
113:291
90.996
107^903
53.631
170,060
171,294
35,3-14
46,
75,2J)3
4,863
34,323
262,627
131,562
98,
105; 444
39,541
338,415
210,292
141.830
103,111
104,284
207,938
126,359
102,242
97,857
55,228
126,747
52.529
&i22
« a a
— <D 4)
>
$2,458,490
3,664,384
10,938,862
8,287,622
235.391
J 0,905; 914
14,666,116
4,221,160
5,646,941
14, 379, 316
11,218,078
20,400.1~"
9; 047; 796
4,976,131
7,110,831
16,457,705
17; 859, 344
15,633,426
18,037.216
9,285,215
8,461,041
13,158,005
4.962,4"'
12,798,263
14,105,990
1,666,840
3.337,732
9; 900, 053
13,718,082
4.014,373
7,684,802
8.817,
14,258.060
7,406:94
3, 710; 110
5; 026, 872
10,786,294
12,930,611
2.070,594
12,472,751
12,410.598
19,968,790
8.466,488
7,774,733
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
a I
3,654
3,724
&; 690
5,850
289
7,650
15,407
3,161
4,309
9,957
9,904
13,577
7,206
7,~"
9,510
14,695
13,987
10,319
8,277
7,530
8,760
12,240
1,601
5:943
8,504
452
1.685
13,811
9,642
3,22
6,99.
5,754
12. 748
5,889
2.676
3' 863
8.930
8,' 587
2,724
9.394
12. 134
5,197
8,729
5,516
17,795
14,343
2i; 922
25,938
2,037
48,031
77,992
3,506
32,308
24,906
42,618
32,369
24.468
2^74
24. 191
76:553
46,361
28,201
64.511
16; 798
40,992
58.348
13.041
13,752
29,383
1,750
4.565
74; 361
33,624
10,008
29,887
13,687
55,490
21.006
17,745
20,475
33,301
33,939
13:438
37,25'
32,771
28.595
37; 083
15,110
27,436
13.484
116:829
22,280
1,647
15,794
60,330
20
15.368
146,' 846
95,308
112,297
13, 379
11
59.093
70:341
112:990
149.' 544
23; 562
58,791
35.370
108.244
4.' 503
12,4
85,578
71
999
89,910
56,769
12,29
31, 340
34,599
156,7
31,449
10,829
26,895
89,631
25,387
18,403
152,337
81,279
11,001
133,116
62,297
STATISTICS OF
Alamance . .
Alexander . .
Anson
Ashe
Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick. ,
Buncombe..
Burke
Cabarras
Caldwell . . .
Camden
Carteret
Caswell
Catawba
Chatham . . .
Cherokee. .,
Chowan....
Cleveland ..
Columbus. .
Craven
Cumberland
Currituck. .
Davidson...
Davie
923
98,260
114,846
633
27,379
103,924
675
93.965
215,167
1,253
64,805
302, 885
594
30,760
180,981
542
92,699
203,803
486
47,678
393,677
385
18,419
247,622
1,105
75, 360
506,216
373
29, 1931
108,175
875
64,895
125, 700
366
26.568
97,759
579
38,521
36,950
208
9,941
49,313
707
123.975
115.887
957
64,439
157,214
1,633
139,563
309.631
459
23,952
73, 172
344
40,617
52,041
961
62.620
186,818
m
26, 764
262.395
388
45,197
298, 167
959
77.260
557,473
501
37.405
75,016
1,231
95,243
195,114
404
45,770
79,504
999,332
3,369
278,614
1.380
1,345,590
3,012
505,165
2,713
631,314
1,123
1,244,044
2,397
863,079
1,558
549,530
653
1,328,424
3,708
597,559
1,547
934. 705
3,251
450,071
1,236
1,008,120
1,130
159.5:16
481
1,462.108
2,838
930.650
2,918
1,543,391
5, 165
405. 86S
1,321
833.010
1.126
581,858
2,531
313,131
738
798,921
956
1.354.22c
3.068
758,401
1,085
1,214,252
3.797
515,241
1,723
8,oo-
3,599
11,452
14.675
13,499
10. 882
12,011
8.386
16,349
5.137
7,414
4.554
4,205
3,303
7,106
6, 163
14,892
6,585
4,634
7,249
lo.osy
10,632
15.006
7,199
8,54
3,947]
8.058
5^21
8, 174
18,250
8. 169
6,295
6,654
3, 457
14. 000
3.858
5.027
4.221
2.276
1,883
7,554
6,280
14. 765
5. 0
2.240
7,829
7, 445
8.032
14. 321
5,939
9, 157
4,029
STATISTICS OF NEW YORK.
281
auricultvrai, products.
71,883
9. 750
734,051
10,883
233
43,393
976,13
29,906
73,584
1.111,986
113,257
1,441,653
49,42]
115
917,739
78,805
427J535
939,342
46,527
854,676
41,739
76,652
3,869
124,494
14,562
15.388
8,439
289,956
21,907
12,695
63,241
527,697
653,484
128,237
1,720
121,891
421,302
27^489
7,990
34,026
614,041
45, 152
331,639
483,159
158,068
330,535
317,848
477,104
10,958
619,956
501,733
35,200
198,515
33 11167
612^269
457,298
1,060,731
400
322,761
855,927
936,426
429,450
683,760
190,081
371,203
1,008^650
110,605
338,711
1,000,860
# 28,048
74,060
380,757
960,254
407,413
693,372
318,849
929,981
292,791
203,301
296,934
712, 135
1,133.58?
99,638
722,171
562,288
372.232
5471677
235,080
87,100
130,361
390,424
189.325
5; 434
909,292
3671731
91,949
.83,027
366.55'
339. 906
767,021
219,648
4,698
345,257
645,359
782,220
520,917
491,074
421,126
396,605
290,608
132,376
403, 705
469.87
46,' 195
73,628
244,690
438,413
116,413
116,831
260,271
297,717
377,985
94,529
145, 1
340,612
333,057
95,410
510.205
6601739
445.333
1891 192
177,636
u. —
X
164,764
160,974
181,364
219,708
23,310
273,22
771417
2081452
287,71
181,474
2i;sl?x<; 20,029
561,745
189,825
13,321
162.082
540 1 255
437, .566
231.684
146,341
141, 157
320,185
500,402
99,821
307,561
6021595
30,282
46,570
476,934
596,614
138,285
215,318
79,347
360,971
178.9.55
122.980
137.314
183,248
234,384
150,176
526,303
278,256
15,856
6,996
2,204
106
23, 338
76.244
17; 085
14,817
6.296
8,21
47,087
78
13,823
15.034
24,081
8,404
843
3,836
10,424
22,362
585
15,468
8,021
13
12
.56.319
8,533
6,904
32,872
1
45,202
3,342
510
2,686
5,225
647
946
12,182
4,191
439,959 1,479
226,405:20.477
91,546 1,733
3,495
24,883
49,254
6,589
118
68,894
227,416
230
23,813
129,971
295,06
106,049
125,204
76, 5? 0
141,939
440,293
170,300
1,495
28,958
16,769
80,574
3,340
M.055
I, ~"
16.520
25; 626
60,181
110,543
81,703
153,056
15,014
102
6,053
81,689
394
14.657
48,761
23,71
118,490
3,884
35.395
15,189
1,966
10,117
21,846
18,533
26,306
128,' 127
14.819
107; 453
2,796
48. 1861
1741768
20,069
53,452
33,673
21,513
90^ 749
20,101
37,620
105,353
34,063
58.605
98,814
2,052
31,842
19,227
109,900
66,618
161,027
18,976
115,390
37,a59
87,754
45,414
109,785
150,418
16,993
40,401
27,486
37,616
27,878
22,944
"1
729, 160
1,960,688
1.080,619
1.2771239
69,858
10,945.930
7, 7 77.091
635
4,722,545
996,582
4,034,671
1,545.388
2,674,385
3,195
862,476
9,182,126
3.152,396
1,303,066
3,769,654
810,459
3,372.119
4,547,544
793, 193
563.997
2,025,137
34.792
21 9; 283
4,473,368
1,642,182
603.690
1,702,438
533,459
2,129,354
463,023
737,226
924,117
1,7071 178
1,213,050
550,673
2,192,543
1,541,797
1,548,574
2,207,656
636,500
32.348
39,146
47,739
72.271
4,004
95,520
1311949
6,804
67,280
44,274
93,565
62.603
50,063
948
35.724
167,047
82,004
62.478
961593
26,875
60,930
113,209
25,140
48,027
84.642
51642
li;712
129,688
67,538
24,269
52,759
29,763
111.869
33,080
22.001
39,524
67,981
67,407
22,a53
89,752
54.034
791646
75,067
34,673
50,436
1,091
13
163,408
11,322
7,018
529,070
58,02,1
34 1 955
20
>94,944
5,523
Hk 171
36
8,761
1,132.052
19
20
50
101,855
4,324
25
10,587
19
424
109
72
4 •/
S '-
II
1.015
%,,
61
3, 23S
6,158
2,439
3,262
2,070
4,786
4,585
5.079
10,090
3.640
4.408
1.11.7
21641
1,264
7'2S
767
663
18
177
5
410
1.033
139
11,870
1,050
15
2.806
1,536
792
9.640
101039
5,863
1,296
1,237
622
4,061
1,399
76
965
4,234
843
4,156
2,514
299
55
i
2.780
'644
1,171
225
544
76
4,030
317
24
1,703
'266
39
153
324
1.47.7
11,061
10
149
489
1,454
2.601
11561
1,270
20
19
103
9,355!
1,705
22
9,247
467
1.265
NORTH CAROLINA.
82,877
110,935
419,130
10,501
36,734
165,805
35,796
. 66,234
389,828
6.164
181,803
210,533
7.499
10,935
198,542
3,684
35,143
762.563
'247
7,757
217,415
6
722
63,999
27,548
143,095
487,014
16,013
39.820
232,237
76,946
65, 167
418,320
9,467
36,719
199,470
4,380
5,953
363, 000
2,211
1.064
40,225
75,243
111.391
417,509
52,190
70.937
355,185
126,178
99,871
625,828
1,214
46,785
204,827
29,358
10,404
295,227
36.952
65,429
335.572
183
1.036
106,842
1,456
4,685
174,366
4,911
30.356
376,843
1,561
2.860
292. 593
82.424
176,310
507,961
29.076
J 82,333
I 301,010
39, 133
24,600
102,804
3.890
131,325
105,608
103.957
102,121
29,342
18,256
22, 274
13,710
39. 456
551588
44. 098
31,821
88, 151
28.532
90.394
49. 773
119,309
99,029
149.965
74.
401004
17,46
5,031
2,899
23,971
2,820
19,580
84.212
15; 526
4,533
1.252
31523
3,847
1,647
7,635
1,320
6,005
2.624
16,909
3a5
34.026
4,884
5,011
17,834
40.602
10.378
5.764
3,901
331
7,148
12
40
1,020
5
84
154
46
17
177
15
11
201
32
10
28
90
*"i3
77
216
80,675
31,436
74,706
114,471
28,409
21.632
24; 929
11,109
132,430
52,821
74,323
41,404
23.050
2,860
971117
'74,' 478
121,095
44,456
14.5.51
92,533
16.743
20.324
54, 162
20.382
102,683
37,511
3,783
673
104
9,702
38
3,566
34-
77
3,244
1,200
3,668
774
66
272
280
2.925
4,' 893
'219
1.773
273
1
1,658
2,060
3,2r
1.407
1,140
1.281
'687
227
. 45."
753
899
555
63
1.694
' 83
14
I
1.054
311! 25
368, 26
282
CENSUS OF 1850
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
CO
C
1
re
re
£ S
"2
5.
re
3
■
re
i
0
B
CO
8
CB
i
0
•3
B
3
O
Cu
aT
35
4
1
0
c
0
0
h
■
"re
J= co
e" 2
C 3
C ft
— °
go
y
■3
1
0
ii
3
c
c.
0
c
0
02
lfi
17
18
I')
1,291
10,621
1,553
634
40
63,240
2.954
....
252.279
43:240
192,399
68.946
14,683
105.361
818,394
1,605
1,495
2,801
1,929
100
81,101
45.468
369,957
49. 923
5,48S
44. 189
192, 168
3
1
Greene
"1
3. 440
1^705
03
'M
31.905
1,786
4,421
1,457
20, 034
4:36,378
47,556
125.480
37, 468
45, 196
1,393
455
958
44, 137
410.447
194^292
365,084
68,025
"*3
87
5
¥5
"28
1,829
7,970
'17
'592
1.095
«ffl
Montgomery
'><*
'-lit
Niagara
435
1,684
20,064
595
996
451
5.960
22,066
100
'"2
13.258
177:351
128,785
128.599
1'681
34,460
197,825
384,996
1,925
145
2,792
582
925
168.330
283.122
345:880
462,955
47,438
199.228
102,968
325.598
13,388
25,830
235,509
. . .t
1
""60
"""56
60
5
31
*73.' 731
100
75
••?•>
?1
34
*Vi
Orleans
1.140
1,774
2,990
38
37
<W
20
39
225
63
48
268,091
30, 180
41
49
1.876
287.' 900
158:736
31,407
95,185
123,358
399. 543
77,350
28,832
60. 044
68.322
52,247
457. 093
255,289
28.775
380.472
204^291
6
2
107
194
28
306
43
St. Lawrence
Saratoga
Schenectady
3, 045
6,621
32. 120
10,497
367
16,241
496
600
2,008
1. 236. 504
16,895
80
826
100
44
43
48
111,344
11,999
294,897
2. 065
935
3,547
50
-17
48
49
Suffolk
50
11,276
43,213
51.399
34^253
13.781
45, 497
21
1,166
1,463
51
Tioga
59
14,7241
414
230.6981
•2,66.*
W
Ulster
r>4
24
55
145
fifi
322
"
50
572,593
38,637
an
12,417
1,095
989
450
59
STATISTICS OF
1
79, 955
14.650
e;o28
121
10.' 864
'"M
1,310
9
7
'"3
2.344
' 42
2
14,009
7,940
15.710
32,403
13,938
14.291
10:904
4.766
24:957
7.708
10,107
7,476
4,468
3,346
12. 768
10.524
15, 025
9.909
5.191
14,035
15.479
15,711
23,538
12.284
16.957
6,746
54
11
""i6
13
"'3
9
Alexander
11,408
515
161
3
4
27.244
6.372
2:501
74
10,815
235
4,904
70
300
235
50
18,999
7,288
408
3,377
5
184,925
15.588
73.530
2,687,415
6
10
P
9
Buncombe
Burke ...
Cabarras
Caldwell
11,485
4.344
'721
6,958
36,204
75
7.780
6.776
9,486
3.478
2,123
1,637
10
5t>
i6,892
11
4
"'5
"4
19
6,610
195
3,940
13
14
15
"*8
20
2,282.939
6.086
13.757
7,934
76
815
960
"'l29
321
26
15
156
If,
71
2,664
17
Chatham
18
705
6,477
2.710
195,850
70,238
95,645
19
90
6- 389
3,145
91
85
2«
Craven *
Cumberland
446
452
ftfl
2.062
'5-1
30.950
13.615
9-,
45,839
41,430
9:n
154
96
Davie
6,727
STATISTICS OF NEW YORK.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
7,983
90, m;
24-039
70,331
2,376
36,566
96,188
i?,968
26,596
27,846
17, 33.-1
33,660
'250
13,035
31,586
39, 766
30, 330
35,232
12,74.'
35,629
45,472
10,975
5,299
42,702
"h'.im
23,013
63,241
11,294
31,481
18,547
94,991
3, 454
28,061
10.22:
73,003
55, 846
19,230
52,231
29. 948
6,528
.'(7.571
24,528
$81,798
90, $90
196,860
172,133
7,890
in:).;.!):.
323,360
31,212
100,768
191,201
223,187
347,238
150,374
1,618,753
180,145
498.290
474,235
334,664
372, 042
140,889
238,4:8
260,13]
118,084
319,441
303, 863
14.529
54.623
284,571
320,118
78.484
187,472
17,042
296,798
23-2,297
108,660
91.032
193,315
324,236
70,309
314.281
263.728
3 II.' 482
155.
100,292
tt
11,13
19, 150
25
2.05!-.
88.080
880
1.157
35,262
1,461
121,535
4,786
11,092
15,577
7,973
3,797
601
2,669
220
274
308.957
11,928
14.412
6,669
4,468
5,512
486
222
3,740
2,608
32
455
472
400
3,705
5,092
43.936
458
25
$12,458
17,498
13,371
21,158
889
47. 0:25
43,227
1,798
13,116
19,989
37,792
67,192
30,08
4,43
38,349
88, 322
66,635
49. 383
15.9-21
33,531
70.605
44.257
14. KM
63, 675
561759
2,880
5.241
29. 955
33,439
• 14.563
32.82
26.990
30,565
11,335
8,557
4.996
23,930
28,8
8,712
65.159
&3,451
67. 58
21.575
21,531
928
"is
991
182
105
908
14
15
1
8.')
138
228
75
78
10
129
95
271
MANUFACTURES.
EftabMshmen&fl
2S5
112
$313,
34 1 .
468.
1,042.
53,
973,
1,553,
4.771.
143,
846,
1,069.
3,180,
451,
29.407;
1,106.
4,447.
3.342.
719,
1,607,
571,
2.002.
676.
385,
304.
4.060,
'261.
1.0811
1,141.
1,450.
603,
394.
921,
1,238,
683.
1.024.
'605.
913,
1,687,
'405,
651.
623
1.604.
479,
315
£
464
1,500
VII
2,194
61
I. 39fl
7,184
189
1,295
1,553
6,013
669
80. 302
1 . 799
7.8.'54
6.294
967
2.467
859
2.680
1.244
1,254
370
9,196
536
2,048
1.516
1.996
1,40
729
1.131
1.722
1.161
1.110
690
1.452
■>. 85 I
515
1.08.*?
1.039
4,42^
624
i
$510,301
1,063,258
932, 394
1,985,167
60,200
1,434.684
2.t;5V!Ki
14^682,009
398,355
1.888,819
1,963,423
a| 488, 314
'846,670
90,382,015
3,257,167
8,058,366
6,907,290
1,883,180
2. *\:,. 896
1,669,432
6,785,335
1. 110.014
1.008,031
'669.480
10.005.962
'848,180
2.080.216
1.783.617
2,438.330
1.1091803
L 030, 105
1.818.508
2,106.636
782,140
2,003,786
898.074
1,848,138
3,583,44]
779,933
1,177,389
1.295.836
3,734,519
964.208
876,230
6,811
17,749 Divided in 1841 to
Wyoming.
18,417
80, 110
form
15.971
14,158
25,013
15,764
17,841
25,*934
.')7. 698
24,430
13,013
3.901
13,934
50. 139
32, 2: I
2.064
767
9,458
204
82.812
20; 721
1,971
261093
3.904
76,983
5, 67^
10,548
13.158
20. 942
21,1
10,330
9.870
31.287
8,555
29.029,Formed '41 from Geneaec
NORTH CAROLINA.
12,397
12,331
7,187
23,196
3,499
2,709
1,0-
500
14.350
12,38f
3.790
10,506
7. 88"
759
J8,732
11,299
9.185
6,437
1.63
9,336
200
7,971
1. 000
1,805
5,633
2,150
67,390
30,744
90.140
57.595
68.071
123,645
85, 360
29,873
89,491
36,364
63,772
29. 880
45.569
17. 446
86.298
62. 366
142.835
2!;;.5s'
59,781
49.
49. 723
43.0'
104,642
47.. -;
89.638
51,977
104
135
5
237
'539
"4:2
357
■2.330
'546
20
29
1,002
30.=
58
855
15
889
55
288
1,315
306
381
1*969
238,800
2.37I
3.600
i
54,1075
<:■<?
4,000
22
308.302
354
42. SOU
. 320
362.719
309
129,177
503
98, 100
80
53.900
142
141.150
251
10.150
17
11.400
19
44.400
76
186.000
397
8,459
19
86.480
108
7.500
18
56,525
138
18.450
56
4.000
13
267. 125
291
581.712
970
512.650
72|
31,750
891
220.907
5,200
93.760
5.780
210.000
125,308
87.552
4041 665
48,012
51,695
240.602^
18,6361
16.358J
35.772
325.212
7.944
174.203
10.200;
41,700'
41,2631
4.400
191.949
505.762
87,264
46,165
30.081 Formed in '49from Orange
12,791 -47fmIred.,('uld..Wiik(-s
451787 Div. '42 to form Union.
58. 302 Divided in '49 to form Wa-
18.351 tauga.
15,880
45, 123
12.920
93.312
14.591 Divided in 1842 to form
14.698 McDowell.
13.370 Divided '47 and '49 to form
1 0, 586) Alexander and Watauga.
4.159,'
39.8491
29.358 Formed '42 from Lincoln.
481425
18.306
7.8£4
29.059 Fornxd Awe. 1840 from
11,365 Rutherford and Lincoln.
8.986
31.671
13,630
53, 804
24,348
284
CENSUS Off 185 0.
Duplin
Edgccomb
Forsyth
Franklin
Gaston
Gates
Granville
Green
Guilford
Halifax
Haywood
Henderson ....
Hertford
Hyde
Iredell
Johnson
Jones
Lenoir
Lincoln
McDowell.... ,
Macon
Martin ,
Mecklcnburgh.
Montgomery...
Moore
Mash
New Hanover.
Northampton..
Onslow
Orange
Pasquotank ...
Perquimans ...
Person
Pitt
Randolph
Richmond .....
Robeson
Rockingham ..
Rowan
Rutherford
Sampson
Stanley
Stokes
Surry
Tyrrel
Union
Wake
Warren
Washington ..
Watauga
Wavne
Wilkes
Yancey
POPULATION.
Whites
Hale.
Female.
3,527
3, 635
4,085
4,274
4,665
4,996
2,717
2,926
2,951
2.984
2.0L5
2,144
5,093
5,201
1,537
1,733
7,869
8.005
2.838
2,927
3,341
3. 300
3,013
2,879
1,702
1,851
2.399
2,357
5,108
5,439
4,401
4,478
1,049
1,090
1,775
1,792
2,730
2,925
2,368
2,403
3,89fi
2,838
2,355
2,262
4,148
4,137
2,514
2.541
3,476
3.720
2,908
3,064
4,099
4, 102
2,875
3.119
2,427
2,576
5,639
5,691
2,315
2.295
1,831
1,799
2.723
2,870
3,255
3.409
6; 864
6,923
2.405
2,484
3,610
3.621
4,245
4,502
4,843
5,057
5,151
5,274
4, 175
4,248
2,708
2. 729
3,575
3.689
7,925
8,234
1,636
1,665
3.997
4,021
6,796
7,377
2,235
2,366
1,584
1,625
1,684
1,558
3,817
3,984
5,256
5,477
3,935
3,844
Total.
7.162
8,359
9,661
5,643
5.935
4. 159
10.294
3,259
15,874
5,765
6,641
5,892
3,553
4,756
10,547
8,879
2,139
3,567
5.655
4; 771
5,734
4,617
8,2a5
5,055
7,19
5,972
8,201
5,991
5,003
11,330
4,610
3,630
5; 593
6,664
13.787
4^889
7,231
8,747
9,900
10,425
8,423
5,43'
7,264
16,159
3,301
8.018
14,173
4,601
3,209
3,242
7,801
10,733
7f609
Colored. All classes. Total population
Free.
345
283
154
563
26
396
1,090
116
694
1,870
15
37
873
253
30
184
142
145
36
213
106
323
156
44
170
629
886
830
172
481
1,235
450
295
100
405
225
1,230
419
116
220
477
49
149
284
130
51
1,306
444
240
29
665
224
50
Slave.
.473
6.007
8.547
1,353
5,507
2.112
3,
9,865
3,244
3,186
8,954
418
924
3.716
2^627
4, 142
4.663
2. 757
4lll6
2,0.55
1,262
549
3,367
i
1
4,056
8,581
6l51I
3, 108
5,244
3, 105
3,252
4,893
6.633
1.640
4,704
4,365
5,329
3,854
2,905
5.6a5
1,436
1.793
2,000
1,702
1,982
9,409
8.86'
2,215
129
5,020
1, 142
346
6,696
8,545
5,430
5,744
4,044
4,101
10:515
3^ 1S3
9:765
8.' 149
3,551
3.516
4; 024
3,910
7,182
6,902
2,500
3,921
3,832
3,087
3,214
4,265
6.894
3,380
4.513
5,204
8.927
6.665
4' 048
8,401
4,5
3,747
5,319
6,604
7,877
4,8
6,329
7,074
6,801
6,733
7,299
3,491
4:491
9,008
2,584
4,998
11,994
6,929
2.836
1,764
6,694
5,911
4,133
Female.
6,818
8.644
5,738
5.
4,029
4,325
10, 734
3,426
9.989
8,440
3,523
3,337
4.118
3,
7:537
6,824
2,538
3:907
3,914
3.159
3,175
4,042
7,020
3,492
4,829
5,453
8,741
6.670
4,235
8,654
4.377
3^585
5,462
6,793
7.955
4^945
6,497
7,421
7,069
6,817
7,286
3,431
4' 715
9,435
2,549
5,053
12,894
6,983
2,828
1,636
6.792
6,188
4,072
1850.
13.514
17, 189
11,168
11,713
8,073
8,426
21,249
6,619
19,7.54
16,589
7,074
6,853
8,142
7,636
14,719
13,726
5,038
7.85
7,746
6,246
6.389
8^307
13,914
6,872
9,342
10,651
17,668
13,335
8, 2d3
17,055
8,950
7,332
10,781
13,397
15, 832
9.' 81 8
12^826
14,495
13,870
13,550
14,585
6,922
9,206
18; 443
5, 133
10,051
24,888
13,912
5,664
3,400
13,486
12,' 99
8,205
STATISTICS OF
1
2
3
4
5
9, *m
6.237
12; 071
14,5.«7
9,235
5,868
17.154
13,413
15,874
8.835
9,955
11.369
15,365
9,435
16,999
12.921
9,303
9,162
5:845
11.739
14,127
8,874
5,383
16, 66s
13,056
14,548
8,79
9.333
10,486
14.676
8.805
16.440
12.709
8,865
18,828
12,0d2
23,810
28,724
18,109
11.251
33; 822
26,469
30. 42-3
17,633
19:288
21,855
30.043
18.240
33,439
25,630
18,167
55
27
3
43
106
87
778
8'3
367
52
494
323
412
598
182
44
10
9,695
6,254
12,072
14.62-2
9: 995
5,916
17,553
13,826
16,051
8,862
10,209
11.525
15, 571
9.742
1 7: 097
12:933
9,307
9,188
5,855
11,741
14,145
8,920
5,422
17.047
13,506
14,738
8,823
9,573
10,&53
14,884
9,09
16,524
12,741
8,870
18,883
13,109
23,813
28.767
18.'215
11,338
34,600
27,332
30, 789
17, «£
19.782
22,178
30.455
18,838
33,621
25,674
18,177
13, 183
9,097
Allen
23. 724
19,109
""aUKH
22,715
28. 173
18,108
16.721
16.882
23.106
15,719
40.378
2L 590
13,1321
6
*7
Auglaize
8
q
10
Carroll
11
Champaign
Clark
13
"11
15
tfl
17
Crawford
STATISTICS OF NORTH CAROLINA.
285
KATIVITIKS, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDLTATIOK AND KKMOION.
Rom out of State.
Colleges, ncad
emies, and pri
Public Schools
■
3
£
•3
!!
cits
51
"ex
§1
9 i
!!
< *-
&
■
Vote schools.
•a
n
e i
1 -
4, ~
5-3
Z. -
I E
2
s
3
C
•it
\k
i
"3
V
•a
Ejrc
1 •
o
Q
1
c
3
r
•n
%
3
ll
<
1
■u
4> =
la
453
20
1,41£
1,419
ia
•«2, 00(
906
$2,888
1,412
2,568
LM
3,625
I
107
17
l,64t
1,649
161
3,004
1,290
3,804
6,200
1,467
3,216
7,700
3t
381
53
i,7a
1,705
150
30, 004
2,071
2.' 068
22.069
3,333
3.748
114
6
1.1 ir
1.115
255
4,740
800
1,75?
6,495
1,087
6^950
31
69
20
LOTS
1,072
1.520
'391
391
1,5)9
580
2,400
L9H
5. ■
3i
318
3
88f
880
210
'3.' 052
520
1.108
4,160
1,563
Ml
5. .
807
51
2,09:
2, 093
113
3,150
1,535
4; 334
7,484
1,936
4,012
1.94R
5.
X
7
684
684
60
850
420
736
1,588
434
1.201
'.'301
3,750
>
548
"*38
3,048
3,048
381
11,355
3,927
3.442
14,697
3,806
6.091
1,631
12,900
X
235
22
1,758
1,799
15
40
750
2,530
2.570
793
2.119
276
9,823
a
399
3
1.1M
1,137
75
195
824
762
957
1.230
0,731
1,147
5,975
r
69
59
21
931
831
S3]
831
1,680
'378
1,239
1.170
1.239
15; 080
723
574
2,473
1,310
S
53f
4,550
7,400
'"if»5
"ik'tiio
%
13
"*2
92.'
923
78
630
601
1,227
1,857
772
1,808
686
1.925
*
384
52<
1,834
1,846
60
700
2.399
2.476
3,176
2.735
4,182
477
14;S*16
4)
91
21
1,704
1,704
90
1,086
2.160
2,166
1.040
3,513
1,447
7,38d
4S
22
18
4
10
44C
702
440
702
240
200
1,082
1,768
1,082
1,768
'324
489
769
1,365
'297
611
2,900
9,000
43
'"35
44
1J0
16
1,022
1,038
12
68
'*37
537
1,032
2,142
171
8,450
•If
200
6
860
800
175
700
600
635
1,335
795
1,892
680
3,550
«
• 653
10
96.1
978
100
550
1,360
643
1,193
973
3,378
944
3,000
fi
9
6
853
923
100
2.400
'900
1,415
3,815
681
1,705
140
2,700
48
238
90
1.63:2
1,645
220
8i 670
1,354
6,934
15.604
1,503
3,221
125
15,000
49
77
23
902
904
68
1.200
1,022
1,011
2,211
1,170
2,016
541
3; 600
50
41
174
1.286
1,286
84
1,300
1,400
958
2. 158
1,431
2,780
990
7,400
51
83
14
1,248
1,258
260
2,500
726
1,029
3,529
788
2,312
1,308
5,906
58
537
246
1.888
1,888
323
7,068
1.170
1,398
8,466
1,461
2,869
456
3,900
53
591
5
1,341
1,341
173
'343
2,184
2,184
842
2; 234
1,364
5,957
54
19
20
'965
962
45
"i,'o66
■ 565
1.592
2,592
556
1,981
1,005
7.600
5z
167
3
2,186
2,186
510
35.010
4,220
4.594
39,634
1,983
4.499
1,276
12,200
56
89
26
1,150
1,150
185
3,450
640
2,065
5,515
717
i:715
240
6,600
5V
87
<>
818
818
106
3,250
375
1,201
4,541
. 467
i;270
656
4,725
58
371
41
2
7
1,070
1,315
1,078
1,318
618
2,170
618
2.170
800
1,153
2.154
2^491
606
1,135
7, 050
3. 975
59
'"56
1,035
•0
126
18
2,512
2,523
48
'"830
1,550
2.624
3,454
2,935
5.502
i,a54
19,100
61
264
152
949
9.50
25
500
903
4:321
4.821
607
K839
659
3,675
8S
310
153
1,513
1.513
130
3.300
1,415
5^92
8,592
1.523
2,759
658
8,660
83
1.136
30
1,693
1.703
45
' 745
1,015
2,594
3,339
1.226
3,373
1,200
5.700
54
170
46
1.24-2
1'268
40
800
2.362
3,825
4.625
2,346
3,797
1,258
14,425
65
878
25
1.856
1,901
75
4,800
2.307
2.307
2,419
4,132
1,281
15, 100
88
77
13
1,582
1,582
70
'"2,'i66
3,317
3:900
6.000
990
3:305
1,474
10,250
67
45
9
'946
951
60
775
660
1:140
1,915
1,176
2:.303
987
6,825
88
1.024
'805
1
20
1,268
2,797
1,311
2,806
1,035
2,098
KS00
2.264
1,8^0
4.744
866
2,513
2:992
6:536
1,684
3.163
3,400
6,455
00
"*i40
*2,'480
7C
34
445
6
16
636
1,422
636
1,422
400
1,038
850
1,110
'850
1.300
415
1,337
1,186
3,365
595
1,012
2,100
3.885
7i
""56
190
7*
478
55
2.844
2.844
558
23,900
21001
7.153
3U053
2,986
5,550 2,393
17.600
75
405
25
'905
'905
261
19.475
1,486
2.244
21,719
1,011
1,780
430
7.750
74
46
14
670
670
139
3,650
11178
1,790
5U40
942
1,200
197
2,600
75
136
569 573
5
900
'520
360
1.260
544
1,351
516
1,450
-fi
98
"'34
1,576
1,576
226
2,900
1,498
1,088
3,988
1,149
2,938
1,462
7.000
77
253
518
6
2
2^ 050
1,322
2,050
1,391
2,419
1,600
1,502
787
1,502
787
1,771
1,487
4.381
3,238
967
992
li:575
3,900
78
:■
OHIO.
4,044
2.309
8.441
12.698
5:041
1.643
6.347
5.628
6.854
3. 964
5.998
6,812
6,921
4.903
8.435
&,*m
5,259
592
631
1,129
1,119
460
3,685
1,639
'L45I8
3,795
1,399
462
1.956
1,668
262
3.041
1.868
3.205
2.070
4J23
5.306
3, 131
2.020
5.823
4.838
5.315
3,068
3.43
3,753
5,437
3.245
5,834
4,325
2,6961 3.070
3.205
2:070
4.161
5.631
3,151
2,020
5,92
4,872
5.456
3.0'
3,469
3,820
5:460
3.245
5.947
4,328
3.
170
230
145
115
555
40
2.600
4:580
5.433
670
5,000
11.640
500
4,500
4.500
4,295
4,688
3,936
580
4. 008
443
5.428
280
4,463
320
1.440
326
2,370
87
5.467
3.330
5,300
3,560
6,913
3. 930
12.296
6,233
4,740
6,700
1,737
9,940
10,417
5,14
560
14,267
5,886
19.334
4,318
14.775
13,115
16:598
8.8'
12,423
7.731
6.937
6,700
3,803
1,737
3,214
12,540
6.806
14; 997
9.171
16.578
5.019
2.475
14.937
7,936
10.886
6,230
30, 974
8,238
4,828
4, 945
14,775
4,971
17.543
5.370
21.061
8,543
10.317
5,187
14.793
9.332
7.731
7,732
6.937
5,134
7,'
5, 080|
9.534
10,563
7. 345
4.633
13.444
10; 699
11,442
7,239l
7.6; 7
8,264
11,715
7,292
12. .-37
10.275
7.497
607
19.595
360
5,584
211
13,850
162
19,280
506
9, 150
145
6.650
1,178
27,445
1,375
26.320
1,354
28,040
1,404
20,400
214
12,570
357
22.750
2,468
34.255
1,109
16.605
875
28,680
1,991
17.805
18
14,300
286
CENSUS OF 1850,
Duplin .
Edgecomb....
Forsyth
Franklin
Gaston
Gates
Granville
Green
Guilford
Halifax
Haywood: ....
Henderson
Hertford
Hyde
Iredell
Johnson ,
Jones
Lenoir
Lincoln
McDowell....
Macon ,
Martin
Mecklenburgh
Montgomery..
Moore
Nash
New Hanover
Northampton.,
Onslow
Orange
Pasquotank. ..
Perquimans. ..
Person
Pitt
Randolph
Richmond
Robeson
Rockingham . .
Rowan
Rutherford
Sampson
Stanley
Stokes
Surrv
Tyrrel
Union
Wake
Warren
Washington. . .
Watauga
Wavne
Wilkes
Yancey
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
923
737
936
588
724
490
1,074
372
1.668
'868
653
413
378
293
1,096
1.002
240
362
711
508
631
510
1,030
541
718
728
559
644
349
1,082
530
505
684
816
1,092
496
1,112
71
1,070
959
948
515
591
1,503
210
873
1,410
543
444
442
668
1,097
970
93.018
1451 321
51,
1031084
57:519
481267
173.332
57, 161
190,309
141,698
35.006
26,251
55.222
241324
92,053
113,374
55,641
72.712
51,4'
29,636
32; 436
54,763
92,183
43.001
4.\602
82,626
49,694
107,025
52.999
140,58'
50,002
46.650
83.611
86,382
96.908
62,508
91,463
70.757
104, 15
67,645
112,98'
33,632
33,027
104,119
15, 188
56. 093
161,091
100,247
23.990
17ll 13
112,938
65, 322
38,690
s s
334.030
226.672
120,4)29
169,734
155.583
91,114
242, 131
80. 173
183^ 437
248,006
:r>7l042
126,76
104.536
3221911
192,740
392,906
128,798
147,892
137.815
119.657
110.083
149.506
176,313
167,400
254.
2201623
365,244
157,
1671045
183,065
50,215
76,022
133.502
216.142
262.964
213.016
459.029
187; 476
145,157
213,421
358. 148
1521240
132l7ar.
302,795
37,
248,063
352,178
182.495
751907
121,761
212; 930
270,556
254,895
#1.460.926
2.087,034
650,271
876,823
719,815
7311346
1.482,723
783.972
1,563.098
1,599.316
489,643
396.746
640,295
1.159.166
1,221.302
1,079.766
484,214
1,215,130
757,738
583.349
4011397
762,485
1.261.389
' 4021 364
499.211
667.562
1. 035; 8'
1,099,457
559.2
1,200.810
1,263.948
1,066,450
872.480
1,1551651
1,120; 569
656,410
L18S.819
1,040,663
ll 158, 432
1.035,022
1,867.574
3711640
476; 857
1,040,670
335,542
782.484
1.680.660
1,320,233
405,659
365.559
1,665,111
845.809
630.413
LIVE 6TOCK UPON FARMS.
8-3
2.222
3, 697
2,059
2.2S4
21 299
11200
4.2
11459
4'.
3,
2.070
i;769
1,1
9
3.644
3, 144
'979
M
2,122
1.564
21 213
1,414
3,926
1,648
2.114
2,118
1.396
2,379
1,127
3,703
1,505
1,448
2,190
2.343
3.645
1,763
21716
2*355
4,069
2.866
2; 712
i;oi6
1,281
3,179
'553
2.820
4,776
2.305
876
948
2,801
1.481
331
12.819
11,297
5.142
91839
7lO>9
6123
13,65'
4.102
12,' 74"
141380
7,749
7.530
5,363
7,562
9,639
15.848
4,
5,545
6,164
6,12!
8,584
7,448
11,088
5,331
8,351
7,855
12." -
8; 373
81065
1L471
5,727
6.444
6,594
101700
10,291
8.409
16,058
6.840
8,541
9,599
12. 948
4.384
4,154
10.261
31 595
9,2R5
17,151
10.078
6.' 774
5; 220
9,588
11.720
10; 379
10.521
9,754
4.661
71605
6,097
3.437
13,464|
3. 536
13.210
8,234
8,166
6,389
4,790
3,414
10.769
121006
3.792
4l 190
5, 338
4,031
7,059
6.945
7,964
4,246
8,' 724
7,425
8i
4,711
4,855
11 1535
2.372
4; 632
8.455
7,622
13,232
6,164
16.237
6,133
6,926
8.251
101388
3.501
41071
1 1.702
11847
11,6.35
13,787
8.019
2.791
4 1949
7.250
11,476
20.061
STATISTICS OP
Adams
Allen
Ashland
Ashtabnla . .
Athens
Amrlaize . . .
Belmont
Brown
Butler
Carroll
Champaign.
Clark
Clermont. ..
Clinton
Columbiana
Coshocton. .
Crawford. . .
1.509
1,146
2,235
2,243
1,372
1,373
2,552
1,843
2,262
1,926
11677
i;398
2.098
i;366
2. 338
2,736
1,210
104.797
117,107
50.766
87,259
144,786
98,662
174,355
88,841
82, 168
103.109
48.285
93. 179
179,697
130,298
129,006
110,021
172.345
102,004
140,988
92,950
147,267
108,564
142,708
80,038
132.002
90,673
112.58E
96,517
173,181
115,181
184,480
152.386
82,836
j 63,120
2.903.514
4,84:
1,716.038
3,341
5,344.391
7,093
5,279,612
4.743
2,218,250
3,345
1,420,180
3.322
7,459,581
9,744
5,354,139
6,382
10.906,250
9. 156
4,093.897
6,221
5,415,559
8.228
6,129,052
5,871
5,762,155
7,449
4,764,774
5,560
6,421.498
7.930
5,241,675
8; 752
2,562,476
3.885
12.605
9.063
171432
26.781
111 893
9.413
201753
13,564
15.072
14,167
19.583
19,025
11.843
16l 129
20,339
22,396
12, 153j
19,894
11.357
74,034
44; 237
351945
9.286
135.814
18. OK)
12,322
72,472
52.050
52.984
17l 144
43.439
124.716
67.208
43,359
STATISTICS OF NORTH CAROLINA.
287
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
3,037
12.722
40, 735
21,898
51,783
4,904
84,613
7, 049
121,379
15,051
12,704
559
2,481
14,887
53,111
5; 354
2, 101
6,718
36,256
5,600
3.687
2,860
56,375
22,333
27.828
9,028
• 37
19.294
523
83.338
19,4.'5G
45,943
49, 802
9.697
83,634
14^808
1,562
44, 156
86.613
29,384
2,167
31.267
16,004
25,419
7,952
59,856
54. 126
34.474
15,352
1,427
13,498
14,440
7,500
8,691
33,193
102,508
57,™
56,645
6,344
189,945
] 1.073
219,011
41,888
46JJ56
42; 716
7,606
12,879
138,
42,818
10,954
9,860
52,370
36,940
74,826
4,215
91,792
25.892
34. 13
30.5-25
2, 135
23,910
4,969
108,101
22,946
12,388
84,979
12.188
88,806
16.511
7.870
105:262
142. 365
81,310
8,467
23,582
48,649
163; 516
1,829
3-1,511
80, 133
89,000
2,703
59,427
95, 733
85,194
128,801
372. 530
349,390
398,031
399,3
310,138
551,36!
288,370
884,286
879,040
278.221
163,186
288:805
332,525
506,491
451,528
235,362
322.584
274:331
255,262
L«5.39'
267,477
549, 162
192,191
223,4
324.146
215:488
657.951
233:283
459,088
624.575
418,355
259,072
458,478
440,086
225,017
327.257
377,604
540,637
472,335
426, 805
203,281
223,000
55-2. 454
149.385
39,875
681,39C
349.50C
218,468
69,211
480,240
408, 150
984,016
12
la
if
258.807
195,817
27,679
90, 2f~
28,909
125.160
79,703
78.418
40,081
108.388
13,819
16,586
106,322
27.738
46,797
901,946
67:629
96: 389
25.680
24.877
23,014
125,529
34,017
29,326
49,806
119,579
166, 04,
97.379
139,870
44, 423
41,511
46,734
30.401
174: 096
42. 189
59:715
140,748
31,103
29,063
62.366
242, 796
23.636
27,416
62,612
24.430
4i: 860
180,960
54:086
55.337
2.904
162.722
51,620
12,928
49,746
103,646
1,151
25. 030
7,674
47,588
9:381
48,387
499
64,774
1,657
94
37.022
4: 856
8,274
58,698
19,208
47,637
2,802
2,710
39
38,307
10,149
3,695
8,765
26,224
54, 140
67,167
40. 503
5:094
6:752
10,965
1.851
80:477
2.110
27,658
32,805
1.082
9,535
7,568
53.693
5,366
4.249
i:088
12,718
5,645
49,436
8,563
31,027
1,044
93,045
11,268
4,008
1,112
40
52
115
1.190
' 24
34
49
61')
3.327
178
1,914
l!
44,460
90,449
42,867
104.153
14.836
10i;i39
11,185
126,675
47.915
55.520
50,478
14,891
7,735
92,453
49,874
13,288
21,693
66, 751
48,078
71,175
12,067
116.967
33.723
4i; 593
30.807
i:730
33,221
14,226
106.883
23:957
93,437
63,593
28,375
85,865
29,136
42,388
78,192
92,586
94, 168
38.418
28,388
47,242
117.355
7,977
65, 444
109, 142
50,304
23,746
56,709
32.348
113,652
89,849
781
4,046
2,S60
5. 696
1 . 56Q
2.716
i.ir,
558
426
1,083
o
4,933
3.179
1,183
4.623
232
721
2.145
194
63
2.515
22
1.263
11845
1.565
' 25
37
3.971
1:006
8
380
6,837
5: 058
' 2
1,945
800
1.869
' 1
538
5.096
9,245
1,103
2.774
1.628
593
1,191
*4
Z z
40
27
8,000
230
34
444
25
161
448
681
90
87
82
942J
13
50
217
46:
1,945
5,035
'517
290
33
1,081
182
8-97
3.659
'261
10c
347
591 76
17- 77
2,806! 78
821 79
OHIO.
128.904
115,812
767,798
22,7a?
165
15,050 467
225,033
3.495
8| 1.144
85
1
140.580
62,068
288,450
40.273
329
340 1.377
201,861
8.636
320; 1.906
248
0
338.718
279.155
446.818
65,310
585
42811,876
390,794
23.896
1.649, 5.469
1,339
3
40. 167
195.741
267,209
131.271
1,858
1,326 6,325
6,195.868
56.618
5.9781 869
361
•1
72. 146
74.650
443.546
36. 775
662
18 7,095
315,472
3 604
348
5
77.501
79,118
289,544
28.255
471
1,271 1.959
196.668
8.669
141 857
122
6
359,399
365. 359
854,771
57,881
321
15.991 9.917
637.487
16.397
8,398
347
7
192.065
183v656
1,209.485
44.413
1,686
27.3091 2,245
351,647
7.990
168i 462
371
8
291.782
348,930
2,737.731
92,845
620
57,896 4,771
750,552
10,494
51 874
825
9
263.755
238.893
220.931
44.161
1318,440
312,545
11.571
\ 1,301
759
10
225,808
i', 3. -250
964.607
35.535
194
1.0471 3,067
432.548
17,870
1.732 1.-122
4.382
11
195.511
124.175
839.576
40. 582
5-11
1,457 2.251
403,604
19.097
3.907! 561
3.795
19
188. 169
261.858
1,292,511
119,402
2,138
2,257 5,831
493.801
13.171
' 64 947
93
13
110.561
130.475
1.921.517
29. 667
3a*>
30 3,487
462.524
12.945
3 799
755 14
311.507
358. 549
393.804
95.375
286
5.91129.956
689,638
30,949
599: 4.172
1.440, 15
416.918
205.074
135,493
1 897.016
69.605
628
2,67317,495
898,301
14.240
179; 1,651
665 16
132, 153
] 275,653
I 26,242
180
5,078 5.668
278,965
16,000
15, 5.003
16S
17
288
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
09
"3
3
3
8.
Jj
E
11
Is
■» 0
£ S
s
3
0
c.
1
■
£
ft
CS
a
0
3
"3
St
bT
B
■
9
0
S
1
4
1
cT
0
|
0
|1
J*
0
■S
■3
§
C
ft
"5
O
•9
3
ft
2
C
O
O
w
07
150
865
14,715
12
50
101,302
10,265
332
404
461
3.097
16. 854
tfl
16. 392;
9.596
7.7M
11,238;
5,847'
22.134! 20
4^8311
9fl
49.860
3/)
300. 268
' 95
880
535
28
76
178
600
1,740
'"276
3
1.112
'753
98
185
506
1
"*89
4.219
1,456
555
345
3
1,378
m
305
31
Gaston
Gates
Granville
Green
378
3,179
10,795
530
16. 798
610
193
12,860
!B
33
3,420,884
34
RTi
1.900
34:885
8,550
450
25.' 138
16. 18(5
14,324
11.304
10.251
4.802
17.047
15.786
8.' 355
7:383
8; 079
8,105
11,944
"*3
w
Halifax
1,113
5.944
'588
1,487
1,463
24,942
1,194
20
40
2,589
7,103
875
10
1
38
15
427
46,145
240
9,000
92,470
94, 130
248
1,801
M
Hertford
40
Hyde
41
Iredell
31.875
125
70
'"i,'io3
4,977
34,710
4-1
43
44
4/i
Lincoln
McDowell
2
46
47
Macon
4-1
2,365
10.647......
13.213
6;854?
15,474
12,865
2.402
8,717
8.980 ,,....
14,906 ......
5,952; 51
10,089;
11,776: 1
11,4971
19,609!
10,809!
17.705'
10.241
4fl
Meeklenburgh
Montgomery
1,520
3,670
5
50
175
6,303
4,181
1,413,525
22,505
6,99»
3.500
5,3^8
M
1,857
1,399
v>
Nash
53
54
27,100
5*5
175
Sh
14,541
35.174
23; 402
4,018
845
13,903
194,275
57
Pasquotank...., ....
Perquimans
Gfl
2
18
171
38
3,810
2,299
'"854
188
313
701
"53
Fifl
18
71,431.
400
10.857
68,280
1,562,119
• 102
1,915
500
6H
Pitt
61
Randolph
IM
B3
54
Rockingham
7.461
1.893
908,729
40
8,162
100
4.609
393, 106
43,953
BS
10.731
15,371
16,263
5. 54 1
6: 364
4
""26
Bfi
2
4,298
63,300
250
67
Rfl
Stanley
2,624
7,779
32,212
4,333
60
Stokes
Surry
70
21,940;
3.445
71
Tvrrel
9,056
1,780
6.890
' 10
9,408
79
641
14,820
2,430,730
2,264
2.059
165
15
'"335
1
18: 005
18.343
12.273
5.423
10:i97
12.076
19:608
19,829
"*26
73
Wake
Warren
Washington
Watauga
2,625
365
6,019
10,327
600
38.772
li; 204
T4
Tfi
76
10,446
22
1,044
110
5.210
12,245
77
36,780
78
79
Wilkes
Yancey
"*6,'64i
""190
STATISTICS OF
l
1,784
845
5,062
3,492
7,618
456
9,234
3,412
405
13,560
4
17
""22
25
11.996
43.860
163:472
260.517
28:665
36:746
10.506
6:280
7; 592
1.283
42.566
3.712
1.082
817
2. 193
4; 779
64.'
2.052
1.559
1,445
933
29,500
3i.*9i6
58,356
45,546
32,827
205:566
135.203
92. 990
26.127
187.666
45. 796
34,689
198,558
126,206
154.838
47.142
112.897
322.965
174.919
108.874
2
3
i7
12
""ki
3
""47
""*3
6
2
Allen
A
5
fi
1.652.598
1,279,510
2,500
8
Brown
9
4.035
'• 8
3.704
603
1.326
4.906
4.324
2.269
1,916
10
Carroll..
ll
515!
135
19
Clark
70
1.869
'665
18.898
7. 857
2,08!)
3
n
184,508
1,460
14
69.551
49,567
15
16
32,898
41^623
17
Crawford
STATISTICS OF NORTH CAROLINA.
239
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
B
o
•O on
ST3
3 ~
■
S9
M
to
§ a
-4
si
1
>
zi
~ ,22
II
p.*
- rt
>
0 .
= 1
to
C
O
1
Ettaldlibmcnts.
1
.5
0
i
0
■a
i
O
S"3
ll
1
33
— 0
q
<
1,593
4: 109
10,019
'"i,455
539
9,504
5,518
65
720
2,248
30
2,589
5.381
9:817
105
3,040
1.072
5,033
9,804
'";"{.' 5-Js
7,316
5,835
2,195
K086
1.000
5,569
2,084
3,023
635
3.423
6,691
7,298
2. 760
1 , 440
':u;
585
15. 083
205
13.541)
25.607
31.350
16,613
1,918
231
5.2-11
12,641
13.031
4,380
48,837
15,740
138.397
179,038
59,693
77,707
191,901
63, 729
134.851
131.001
37,953
32,018
63,445
32, 770
91.001
128.602
44:918
68.' 443
45. 699
4K 870
46,474
79,665
82,022
33,854
48; 970
87.579
02,2:3
114,762
71,557
86,467
52,640
50,308
61,490
109.164
83.5K.J
63:408
101.505
64; 598
83,277
78,318
138,790
44,213
91,668
24.520
69.165
163.803
90,562
5i; 220
22, 078
148,183
73,564
48,938
' ' '363
5
321
290
30
120
87
102
4
110
"*113
'"is
163,980
86, 192
271.400
40,440
194,300
24.400
50.727
1,1.000
89: 025
15,000
169
122
308
62
208
110
138
101
159
26
79,193
168,811
253. « 1
135.7%
35.990
129.668
29,695
151,127
6,270
38, 482
97
.21.710
17,836
12,045
28,213
14,361
53, 59 1
18,206
30,637
17.941
17,678
3,734
55, 433
61,465
8,058
14.979
18,062
15,476
33.187
14.005
17; 624
1 5:741
20.950
30:244
137
14.183
11.264
44,202
10,715
12,617
24,309
33.454
27,366
16,048
37: 348
23; 224
.,.•
Fogmed 49 from Stoke*.
2')
•us
formed '46 fang Lincoln.
3]
■-.1
33
34
35
36
730
''7
7.000
25; 100
4,775
53.875
87,' 955
29,285
8, 500
231, 180
88.275
8; 710
26,450
45,950
49.250
4.750
17,075
593,250
1,900
166,400
37,400
4L 500
15,835
43,355
40. 755
279,395
60,000
14,800
120,663
190,535
65,000
89.300
26; 227
56.310
123.455
34:900
19,470
161,350
55,229
83,295
10,000
75.300
3,150
5,800
11
68
49
116
290
42
60
327
18-4
45
103
121
134
9
57
922
51
186
51
96
29
74
125
382
60
117
407
496
121
163
26
168
168
260
74
265
86
200
16
234
12
20
2,300
41,055
12,575
58,020
598,380
12,825
31.232
177.517
37.792
19,120
41,125
80,750
59,02-5
12.795
87, 112
1,409,568
9,448
238,750
63,645
64,900
19.650
53.040
64,563
274:570
37,000
32,523
194,569
339,349
63.044
52:980
13,079
60.520
99,979
68.915
33:073
202.903
108,299
78.630
4.500
168.029
8,515
9,455
36
'""TO
5,040
194
151
38
■i<t
Dlv. '47 to form Alexander.
41
49
5
' ' *20
' ' *250
. 30
825
155
574
270
"'44
5
'"16
857
"'ioo
43
[tawba and Gastoif.
Div. '42 and "46 to form Ca-
Fonncd in '42 from Burke
and Rutherford.
Div. 49 to form Union.
Divided since 1840 to form
Stanley.
41
45
40
47
48
"*53
47
23
49
50
51
14.100
1,335
V'
"3
--, 1
100
10
45
-,")
Div. '49 to form Alamance.
66
••,7
•58
5
150
62
124
87
32
"613
'"io8
40
',<-)
66
01
f.->
'■3
64
57
5
210
6,113
8
37,658
33,486
26,925
05
Div. '42 to form McDowell.
66
07
44
21.51o'Fonned since 1840 from
16,226 Div. '49 to form Fnrsvth.
(W
0')
3. 585
' ' *272
70
12
139
55
40: 037
70
6,381
29.075
57.2J8
27.925
21,129
17.392
26,893
69. 148
64; 279
Formed '42 from Mecklen-
burgh and Anson.
[Yancey and Caldwell.
For. '49 from Ashc,Wiikes,
[exander and Watauga.
Div. HI and '49 to form Al-
Div. '49 to form Watausra.
71
72
73
71
50
"*20
19,055
1,992
2,408
106
85
5,508
6,110
"'56
75
70
77
70
79
OHIO.
7.039
4:032
6,034
31.070
9.983
1.258
21,949
6,558
5,315
1.578
2. '372
10^393
15.241
8:518
22,495
8,265
94,262
40
582
30.356
31
2,266
38.
93. 804
146
8,565
76
110,669
122
11,341
4
75,551
5,029
6,199
45, 117
10
1.459
31
179, J45
170, 027
7.612
14,452
210
2.018
3.318
1,420
30.055
3.866
16.070
2,689
69,874
4.975
100. 10-2
350
7.251
8
1,509
11.141
55
197.654
983
13,228
3,298
180.699
65
10.013
60
121.693
3,072
10.021
74
110.799
280
. 16,84C
65
45,721
3,239
*
18
55. 104
56,430
68,600
314.575
185,350
82. 050
250.720
188,045
484.690
52.050
240.950
37i:033
359.178
130,920
412.739
233. 835
12,900j
118
115
194
619
214
73
543
983
928
97
294
577
735
933
693
392
191
132,532
152.135
198,300
170.617
389,220
714,510
394.469
1,057,780
95.950
397. 834
810.714
1,012; 869!
'2I0.167|
1,059,772!
844.909
16,700
30.09'
14,703
23.974
22.784
8.977
25.482
28,531
15,320
12.441
12.192
7.781
22.300
20.913
14.914
43.251
16,187,
Div. 1848 to form Auslaize.
Formed '46 from l'ichland.
Wayne, Duron &. Lorain.
Div. 1850 to torm Vinton.
Formed 48 from Allen and
Mercer.
Div '46 to form Mahoning.
Div. 45 to form ivyandotu
290
CENSUS OF 1850.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Colored. All classes. Total population
Free.
Slave.
Female.
1850.
67
Cuyahoga....
Darke
Defiance
Delaware....
Erie
Fairfield
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton ,
Gallia ,
Geauga
Greene
Guernsey
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison. ...
Henry
Highland
Hocking
Holmes ,
Huron ,
Jackson
Jefferson....,
Knox
Lake ,
Lawrence . . ,
Licking
Logan
Lorain
Lucas
Madison....,
Mahoning. v
Marion
Medina ,
Meigs ,
Mercer
Miami
Monroe . . . . ,
Montgomery.
Morgan
Morrow
Muskingum .
Ottawa
Paulding
Perry
Pickaway
Pike
Portage
Preble ,
Putnam
Richland
Ross ,
Sandusky . .
Scioto
Seneca ,
Shelby
Stark
Summit
Trumbull....
Tuscarawas.
Union
Van Wert..
Vinton
Warren
Washington.
Wayne
Williams . . .
Wood
Wyandott...
24,358
10,310
3.6-29
11,163
9.573
15.254
6,388
21.860
4; 103
8.155
9^040
10,873
15.248
SO.! 912
8,549
4,303
10,114
12' 605
7,121
10: 420
1& 638
61322
14^212
14.727
7,414
7,805
19,621
9,711
13,508
6,497
5,08"
12,051
6, 396
12,607
9,104
3.807
12,481
14,393
19,458
14,571
10,278
22,058
1,803
961
10,375
10,521
5,338
12,426
11,094
3,810
15.
15,263
7,413
9: 627
14.005
71029
20.334
14.11
15,381
16. 20.r
6,222
2,456
4.730
12,796
14,931
16,873
4,28
4,737
5,756
23.382
9,718
3,318
10,519
8,793
14,730
6,047
19,442
3,677
7,710
8,780
10;419
15,022
72.332
8.176
3,934
9,756
1.567
12.280
6; 881
10,027
12,526
6,006
14.256
14,083
7.202
7,115
19.097
81915
12,314
5,727
4. 850
11,594
6.201
1L799
8,815
3.506
11,916
13,889
18,511
13,924
9.984
22; 360
1,504
804
10,371
10.073
4,997
11,935
10,56"
3,400
15,072
14.905
6^845
8.590
12,948
6.522
19,385
13,247
15.044
15,467
5,a54
2,290
4,516
12.162
14,219
16,080
3,731
4,402
5,389
47.740
20: 028
6,947
21 '682
18,366
29,984
12.435
41 1302
7,780
15,865
17,820
21,292
30.270
153,244
16,725
8,237
19,870
3,434
24.885
14; 002
20.44'
26^ 164
12,328
28,468
28,810
14,616
14.920
38,718
18,626
25,822
12,224
9,937
23,645
12.59
24,406
17,919
7.313
24,39'
28,282
37,969
28,495
20,262
44,418
3,30
1,765
20,746
20,594
10.335
24,361
21.659
7.210
30,812
30,168
14,258
18.217
26,953
13,551
39,719
27,364
30,425
31.672
12,076
4.746
9,246
24,954
29.150
32:953
8,018
9,139
11, 145
M
h]
654
168
3,600
26
14
28'
896
117
5
39
391
605
62
38
326
128
530
204
138
98
90
21
35
53
399
602
412
618
5S
77
1]
6
,901
4'
211
151
40*
15!)
121
05
89
128
47
107
002
24,538
10,440
3.640
11,232
9,687
15,387
6.536
22,671
4,104
8,786
9,044
11,194
15.325
82,643
8,564
4,311
10,264
1,867
13.063
7,192
10; 424
13,
6,515
14,525
14,759
7,439
7,961
19,691
9.983
13,641
6,578
5, 128
12,105
6,409
12,625
9.131
4.014
12.795
14,433
19,564
14,615
10,286
22.363
1,804
962
10,392
10,736
5.672
12,459
11,136
3.817
15,773
16,202
7,440
9,737
14,068
7,248
20,402
14,171
15,414
16,256
6.283
2,481
4.778
13.
15,124
16,890
4,287
4,748
5,784
23.561
9,836
3, 326
10,585
8.
14>877
6,190
20,238
3,677
8.27'
81783
10,752
15,113
74,201
81187
31940
9: 893
1.567
12.718
6,927
10,028
12.543
61204
'14.608
14,113
7,21;
7,285
19.155
9,1
12,445
5,7a5
4,88
11,630
6.209
11.816
8,840
3,698
12.204
13.918
18,654
13,970
9.994
22; 686
1,504
804
10.383
10,270
5,281
11,960
10,600
3.404
15^ 106
15,872
6,865
8,691
13.036
6,710
19,4
13.314
15,076
15.505
5,921
2.312
4,575
12,478
14.416
16,091
3.731
4.409
5,410
48.099
20.276
6^966
21.81
18,568
30,264
12.726
42l 909
7.781
171063
17,827
21,946
30.438
1561844
16.751
8.251
20,157
3,434
25,781
14,119
20,452
26.203
12,719
29.133
28,872
14,654
15.246
38,846
19,1621
26.086
121363
10.015
23.735
12,618
24.441
17,971
7.712
24,999
28,351
38.218
28v58.r
20,280
45.049
3.308
1.700
20,775
21,000
10,953
24,41"
21.730
7.221
301879
32,074
14.30*
18,428
27,104
13,958
39,878
27.48.'
30.490
31.761
12,204
4,793
9,153
25,560
29,540
32,981
8,018
9,157
11,194
STATISTICS OF OHIO.
291
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDt'CATION AND
RELIGION.
Born out of State.
feltegi
miles,
s, acad-
uid nri
Public Schools.
7j
2
C .
^ . |
c 2
§1
Mill -I'liooirt.
c
£ j
3^3
s £
oi
1
s
s
6
B *>
So
— a3
a -J
81
"1
0 V
h
-00
- £
II
•- a.
Is
_ B
■3
a)
"3
I
%
3 s
E 0
'S.
* 5
2 a
1
2'C
is
2
is
if
5
1
Q
1
a
c
<
3
E
<
0
EH
s
£
F2
< 3
14,380
14,495
8.289
8.802
1,086
943,400
f 15, 005
•57,405
11,541
10.756
694
82,640
18
5,027
2.027
1,096
681
3,476
1,237
3. 550
1,237
1,220
2,148
5,835
2,148
5. 4 1 1
1,737
8,332
6,958
910
266
L900
19
■20
6,310
1,087
3,754
3, 783
' ' '257
""low
8,261
20:i()3
21,103
23,210
5,77]
348
21
0. 459
4,052
3,363
3.393
110
1,200
4,976
22,010
4.741
0.517
390
29
6,915
11,712
1,859
119
6. 788
5^207
2. 155
6,701
5.310
2. 1 55
7,291
6,140
2,090
4,287
14,167
3.373
15,303
14.167
3.3^3
35,236
9.169
3.074
9,497
1 1 . 683
4.979
15.210
1,932
728
610
29,710
24
"*397
"i9,'933
•25
3,149
4. 982
7,576
686 i:
1,361
2. 986
3.410
2: 820
3,355
4,904
3,194
6,420
6.656
224
590
3
1,300
6,950
13,075
26
886
579
2.975
3,240
2,* 819
4,3:56
"*3," 078
5,048
"*3,' 078
17,048
•27
"*225
"ii'ooo
6.108
974
3,760
3,820
176
'200
2.215
13; 275
13.475
5,715
8,233
799
29
7,539
850
5,079
5; 117
60
700
8,185
7.329
8:029
8,140
12.375
1.369
96,450
30
30,799
4.227
65,459
847
21.021
2:824
28. 224
2.839
5,599
58,240
15.949
5; 873
45.402
5,234
103,702
5,234
24.041
4.930
48,831
3.154
82:952
8.758
31
7.090
'491
32
1,4307
4,738
735
822
i:402
3: 526
1,402
3,578
754
2.634
1,269
8,461
1.209
10.377
1,369
5,105
3:370
7,604
126
1,507
i:950
21,445
33
' ' ' 165
'"i.*9i6
34
1,034
473
610
618
1,564
1,273
1,273
751
1.352
36
635
35
8,838
552
4,477
4,482
*202
6.376
9.964
9.964
5.636
10:013
399
25.400
36
2,784
810
2,367
2.390
2:031
2:833
9,833
3,615
5,986
850
37
5.001
1,532
3,4.%
3:507
3.690
-5,493
5,493
6.089
8.470
319
111 850
38
11,222
1,750
4,619
4; 728
*"i58
"'i,*863
7,380
11.173
13.036
8;801
9,972
326
13:400
39
2,939
i:379
2,120
2. 129
4.082
3.149
3. 149
3.005
5:208
601
4: 098
40
7,716
1,963
5,191
5. 397
4ii
"i7,*666
4.828
10.996
27,996
7:732
11,128
286
30.000
41
8,772
1.143
4.853
1.938
387
8,800
6,315
6,278
15,078
8,192
11,577
391
28,800
42
5,863
993
2:700
2,744
510
8,000
3:517
4,556
12.556
4,697
5,452
16
30,400
43
3.911
1.327
2,553
2.602
6:205
2,513
2,513
1,714
5,996
1,855
2,900
44
11.635
2.113
6,639
6:869
"'215
"i6.'950
16.989
12.078
23,028
11,294
14.659
359
32,345
45
5.127
833
3,243
3,251
35
1,000
7,965
9,982
10,982
5,678
7.551
215
6,650
46
10.879
3,619
4,674
4.857
649
8.027
8.276
8,276
7.831
9:664
242
16.000
47
4^462
2,471
6,604
3,210
'289
2,033
2:225
i;742
4.298
2:251
1,742
4:316
5,122
3.833
6,476
5:326
5,734
5.602
5,326
5,734
7.082
2.601
2,572
7.216
4U43
3.975
9,064
392
384
5.020
8,625
24,390
48
49
*"i94
**"i,"480
50
2,856
10,297
1,257
2,041
2; 158
4,430
2,170
4,458
2,300
9.915
3,474
6.408
3,474
6,483
3,637
8.371
5,280
9.500
308
211
5.150
13,400
51
'"25
'"75
52
4,703
1,766
3,136
3,170
160
5.366
6:675
6,675
4:965
7:i44
585
8,200
53
1,529
• 7.006
1,048
1.234
1.312
4,391
1,324
4,445
1,335
10,579
2:094
17.020
2,094
17,020
1,491
7,083
3,059
9,753
373
539
3.600
19.350
54
o5
6,325
2,505
4,892
4,893
'"36
"'266
5.409
6.642
6,776
11,731
1,837
19:841
56
11,059
4.449
6.527
6.569
13.828
16:343
16.343
8.509
14,335
208
27.735
57
6,737
6.*? 7
'845
4,886
4,913
'"60
"'800
5.905
7,332
8,132
7,934
11.694
1,002
2i; 250
5tJ
825
3,652
3,726
40
400
1,268
4: 098
4.498
7.057
8,218
913
17,305
59
12,158
3,743
7,757
7,819
648
7,466
15. 800
17,912
25,378
10,881
17.310
1.496
43,006
60
m
571
5,933
5,180
2,114
8,500
519
112
1,303
697
1.098
1,832
613
307
3,587
3.600
1.935
4.512
613
307
3,602
3,6.56
1.935
4,633
1^296
1,165
1,165
'940
337
5,806
5,711
2,237
' 7,717
1,283
678
8,314
8.217
3,983
9,118
'272
62
1,088
1,343
1,324
174
1,350
"*22,'66.
18,972
li:255
24,42;
61
62
*"iii
'"260
' " ' *200
8.601
2.892
12.937
63
'8.625
1,478
11,024
"*8.'60i
2,892
12.047
64
65
'"io6
"'890
66
6.308
643
3:749
3.756
3.120
11.239
li:239
6,480
8,631
376
16,380
67
1.339
1,083
1,246
1.249
3,063
3.2-21
3,221
2,205
2,976
520
4:300
68
10,701
2,315
5,205
5,232
15.397
9,032
9,032
9.361
12.217
175
21 : 775
69
7.193
2,584
5,575
5,585
""365
"*4,'4i9
7,324
12,769
17,188
6; 732
11,504
2,379
29:918
78
4^381
1.680
2,437
2,481
150
3,531
3.452
3,452
4.271
6,008
754
4,350
71
4,637
8.629
2,058
3,517
3,086
4.645
3,086
4,670
1,850
6^51
2.674
8,408
2,674
8,408
3,771
7.984
7.001
10,839
79
360
5,820
16,705
72
i-66
73
2,757
1,110
2,' 405
2,413
154
700
2.597
5.101
5,801
3,052
5,562
673
11,200
74
10,404
5,997
6,778
6,959
213
4,880
13.290
17,679
22,559
10, 125
15.664
728
35: 036
75
10.395
2. 741)
4.8&5
4,933
370
7,500
9,614
10,945
18,445
8,69S
10: 486
744
• 19.400
76
10,081
1,761
5.429
5,583
186
1,47014,904
33: 184
34.654
9,461
li: 624
224
27,710
77
6,236
4,641]
5,441
5,546
824
6,927
10,875
10: 875
7,310
12,592
1,682
31,550
78
3,038
376
2.059
2,094
32
"'353
3.279
4,094
4,447
4,09C
5,052
666
7,40C
79
1,163
2,147
6,671
392
18£
1,02£
'786
1,569
4,494
805
1,578
4.495
L762
2,a58
4.117
6,623
2.531
6.632
6,62T
2,534
li:33-:
1,146
2,422
7,422
1,887
3.90)
9.291
116
989
681
1.7(X
7.325
22.295
SO
fcl
"*625
'"•4," 700
82
6,894
2,726
4,906
5,049
457
8.125
6,00fe
10. 738
18.861
7,321
11.658
1,199
17.515
83
11,160
3,13c
5,712
5,822
240
2,200
13.9-27
14.918
17. 1 U
9,706
13,042
723
32.00(
8-1
2,597
2,804
3,301
49:
Liar
'65S
1 1,390
r 1,542
> 1,964
1,401
1,55S
1,978
2;04C
2,87e
3,015
3,145
3,01:
3.142
2,25'
2,871
3,28.
f 3,271
3,821
> 4,39£
176
17
300
l,12f
1,725
65
86
87
292
CENSUS OF 185
COUNTIES,
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
Cuyahoga..,
Darke
Defiance —
Delaware.,.
E
Fairfield
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallia
Geauga — .
Greene . ....
Guernsey
Hamilton....
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
H enry
Highland....
Hocking..-,.
Holmes
Huron ......
Jackson
Jefferson....
Knox
Lake
Lawrence . .
(.•feting
Logan ,
Lorain.,,,. .
Lucas
Madison
.Mahoning...
Marion......
Medina,
Meigs
Mercer
Miami .
Monroe
Montgomery.
Morgan..,,..
Morrow. ....
Muskingum,
Ottawa
Paulding,..,
Perry
Pickaway.,.
Pike
Portage...,.
Preble
Putnam. . . „
Richland..,,
Rosa
Sandusky ..
Scioto. ..,.,
Seneca......
Shelby
Stark. M
Summit. .,'..,
Trumbull....
Tuscarawas.
Union
Van Wert...
Vinton......
Warren
Washington.
Wayne
Williams . . .
Wood
Wyandott . . ,
2.228
2,151
296
1,855
1,02*
2.383
L007
2,666
826
1,190
1,906
1,626
2,209
2,602
1,636
783
1,
307
2,323
1,180
2,171
2,414
1,164
1,838
2,
1,449
254
3.313
1,626
2,430
683
774
2,052
919
2,461
1,149
675
1,882
2,637
2.068
2,126
1,552
2,680
227
77
1,314
1,261
731
2,264
1,799
603
2.522
L435
1,391
751
2.582
1.363
3; 177
2.329
2,753
2,250
1,255
317
806
1,985
1,776
2,904
651
704
928
130,534
102,
18.I524
109,458
85.773
19L 146
123.255
153.648
38.0'
821706
132.387
131,316
170.632
137,517
60, 995
33.353
134,298
10,131
169,513
59,709
143,604
148,392
72,073
140.986
1661981
83,334
17:279
233.761
971672
127: 165
30:115
157:813
143; 098
109. 444
144:661
58, 139
26: 176
115: 063
124.1
151^306
133,657
95.976
212,795
13^ 158
4,221
103,668
160,288
68, 185
162,659
130,101
26,' 399
162,545
179,002
72,806
51, 150
152,554
62,651
206. 116
158:901
210.525
155. 359
77,678
14,850
53,282
143,582
96,545
204,129
28,670
If
$22
78,153
140.154
27: 166
1111538
39,442
113.155
84.905
105:206
57,762
132.831
69,666
108,589
143, 121
72.883
11^475
64,' 588
90,102
38, 158
136,290
82,626
107,587
99,734
93,903
91,448
131.094
45. 969
31,638
167,984
119,036
90,262
42,646
96,605
86.746
67,635
76,617
87,445
48,258
94,907
164,349
109^233
137,183
83,951
157.796
16,' 513
5.566
78,70
113,300
75,386
88,273
1 J -1.065
49.467
119.402
130.557
77,885
75,235
131,822
86,791
124,173
77,400
125,026
120,340
92,215
30,229
77.981
99:777
151,685
130,906
55,906
58,428
67,262
$5,215.99'
3, 744; 794
514 "
3,652-492
3,132.631
7,051:430
3; 671, 374
6,557,111
1,143,320
1.962,15
3; 449. 064
6,248,593
4, 72L 548
17,694,328
2,520,182
1,142,250
4.937.620
407, W
5,961,959
1,398,829
4.' 381, 019
5, 568. 102
1,470: 446
7,391,
5,790,742
3,279,731
524,843
8,017:822
3,589,025
4,295,232
1,038,438
3.750,817
5^772,161
2,290,126
4, 9431 225
1,716; 720
720.039
5,518,019
3,101,515
7,957,456
4,417,336
3.003,341
81303,""
331,340
132,140
3,284,783
6,319,958
1,760,384
5,632,629
6,213,332
812,841
6,493.200
7,1 86.00C
2,412,386
2,338.509
5,972,907
2,153,419
8,816,570
5,895,
7,022,708
4,576.475
2,096:768
364.608
1,200,728
8,997,80r
2,942.459
9,731,192
908,183
1,032,477
1,918,229
LIVE STOCK BPON FARMS.
c3 ^
' -5
4,989
7: 198
729
6,^24
3,443
9,267
4,828
9,971
1,410
3,198
4,371
7,171
8,151
7,492
4,671
2,199
5,892
592
8,507
3,055
6,702
6.741
2; 273
6,183
8,20^
3,435
721
10,333
6: 826
5,811
1,379
5, 193
6,601
4,260
5,943
2:35
1,835
6.94S
71235
7. 798
6,660
5,558
9,554
719
219
4,842
7,
2,873
5,117
7,281
1,678
8.235
6,866
3,673
2,855
7; 703
4-004
9,273
5,792
6,962
7,228
4,714
810
2,064
8,251
3,779
10,379
1,211
1,989
2,922
22,511
17,284
3.060
16.745
11,399
22,84:
20,79'
20,458
7,402
9,033
26,165
17,444
19.149
11,730
12,127
6,346
13.366
2.651
17; 682
8.273
171609
23,462
9,684
15,237
18.574
16.594
1,987
29,248
15:304
26,555
5,649
27,333
22,278
16.894
25; 119
7,962
4,599
12.678
16,878
14,631
15,827
14,289
24,
2,673
821
12.246
27,054
6. 102
33.543
15,355
4,723
20,910
22:056
10: 863
7,828
20.718
10,215
26U52
23,646
44,521
19,813
12.774
3,407
9.240
16; 631
14,684
25,859
5,434
7,003
12,347
83,493
23, 840
1,8-14
52,525
62:003
45,201
36,715
33,;
8.932
18,756
68,980
47,898
74,3""
7,696
20, 196
6. 933
114.262
1,252
33,365
16.328
54:234
83,70'
18,138
120,526
88,224
54, 952
3:622
128.179
65; 600
91,835
8,009
55.2
96.068
60,705
107,182
19; 893
4,565
26.813
3i; 212
18,683
53:016
50; 433
76.758
6:712
337
41,083
29,832
9,668
108,084
25,288
5,053
7J,
23,227
23,106
11,485
73,791
19,724
100,219
97,591
70,669
65,349
23.574
2; 312
15, 005
26.694
39,570
92,924
4,521
6,514
39,026
STATISTICS OF OHIO.
293
:'
AORICKLTUfiAX PRODUCTS.
jl
"3
M
s
Ji
1
■a
3
L
1
m
1
■
B
J
c J
-/.
1.
t -
V.
%
~7.
A
£
p
m 3
ml
3
«
x£
a
8 %
M
M
■
0
0
6
HJ*
s|
«B
s§
Eft
I
c
J ■;.
"2
X
4
■
a
5.1
jy'
JE
0
Bi
B 1
1
T.
•5
c
■c
a
£3
V
6
n
1
i5
15
as
c
_c ■
85,487
198,069
362,102
122,768
917
4,326
1.373. 14 r,
37.560
1,108
323
132.594
129,339
590,077
37,7^0
160
1.121
5,028
393,203
11:519
1,183
|9
47,81.6
26,841
90,691
19,754
365
1.13.5
50,918
1!.
907
144,817
774,289
57. 085
265
*£s28
11,949
480,319
2,319
367
21
180.521
117.613
374,988
80,064
400
2,294
9,876
353, 793
17,204
3
274*903
204,852
1,574,971
64,348
146
2,191
6,138
22, 188
518
3.604
"*462
23
467958
42,732
1,177,815
13,255
35.5
1,4:14
193.902
14.283
36
954
111
24
97,993
178.965
2,521,988
114:628
1.096
"l,*33B
10.721
985.015
19:644
107
811
111
25
81,847
54,789
136,310
11.914
'527
95
7:6.58
174:834
10,490
r.
995
26
62,095
97, 163
377,365
37,920
1.825
a5
2,128
203.127
7.908
80
150
242
37,096
176,030
258,430
85,464
139
4,433
8,663
2.722.310
38,211
324
28
241,794
123,772
1.219,944
48,029
349
1.373
2.733
'524.129
1.5.70!
2
910
9,445
29
217,275
306,124
'682.757
20,324
156
'834
12.319
618.965
16.260
80
1.649
1,061
30
112.632
249.306
1,593,618
416.682
4,402
61,1401 4.949
757,854
19.992
20
1.57
31
197,003
97.523
451,391
57,169
' 40
384
3,533
266,391
10:728
215
1.806
184
32
34,463
34, 7a^
248. 320
23,047
177
103
3,546
268, 125
6,527
423
291
33
235,152
272,792
503,771
32,514
598
1,423
9,199
400.487
15,270
'i,'004
3,204
533
34
19,250
15,496
76,415
17,744
186
31
963
47.' 549
1,498
51
43
1.5
35
191,556
171,102
1,578.967
34,977
222
112
3,057
494,028
11.426
37
2.285
153
38
85,195
79.766
334,342
23,070
601
5,341
1.57.672
5:352
h032
1.033
37
294,677
218,477
358,360
70. 926
'"467
19:656
4^0,506
16.357
""•"ee
4. 057
1.241
38
301,892
244,885
666,416
135.28.5
1,726
2,347
7.543
841,157
31.433
870
3,07,^
'239
39
38, 180
74,884
316.337
16.531
1,864
205
2.696
140.690
7.184
61
203
39.5
49
411,905
374; 360
582,844
59.701
453
14,67810,222
595,131
15,495
509
2.122
n
239,177
217,828
723,729
72,269
582
1.11.5
25.059
525,086
20.588
2,032;
2.002
1,377
42
51,744
159,936
336,312
120.502
2,205
10,335
5,647
844.392
25.582
'766
211
4.;
9,395
37,255
188:418
28:394
' 68
312
46:594
1,082
16
44
336,317
246.965
1,433:315
86,147
710
*i.*950
19.0X5
1,005.887
33.754
"*99
1.667
"">
45
166,811
100,637
665:606
27,691
130
'296
3.781
364:962
14.555
28
1,122
2.092
4ft
142,881
174,722
385,837
96.205
2,212
349
4.491
1,169,152
37:500
716
734
lot
17
51.914
38. 198
118,947
47,762
2,788
225
9^702
134,481
9.045
5
194
273
48
23,540
53,775
726,451
14,463
^732
151
3,444
378,698
19,308
319
442
15
49
151,110
299,130
26L019
76,476
491
13.400
14.863
800,060
40:930
62
3.423
7,697
50
32,806
101.212
559: 794
22,688
120
i:203
4,376
259.006
17:434
261
2:il5
173
51
132.446
217,998
418: 027
82,858
. 2,491
3,880
6,750
850:073
37.571
19,751
5.965
59
113,091
71.329
267,404
66,273
506
200
' 9, 144
226,390
8,871
262
53
51,661
35.774
149,506
15,730
88
183
831
145,412
4a28
164
283
54
222, 122
180, 106
1,129,456
48.232
177
2,978
2.776
526.364
11,057
2
1,973
24.764
55
148,351
228.353
617.6(57
30.508
1.151
651
13,579
364.229
• 6.793
3,480
857
786
56
315. 769
215,240
1,273,932
71,777
i:388
487
12,541
2,009
373:519
12:301
6
2.382
36.09:
.57
266,236
163.259
570,846
29.858
71
7,919
595,663
13.825
600
1.890
420
58
81.925
174,906
366,679
52.020
911
831
17.966
372.966
19.428
IS
3.356
2.54:
59
415:847
285,748
1,144,855
85.962
349
1,683
12,024
819,492
20:997
18
2.421
60
23; 288
13,118
55,584
8.31.5
270
351
2,932
35,544
4,445
192
5
■ ;l
10,704
160.043
4.. 546
104,879
4i: 699
428,913
4,232
25.486
134
8,542
400
266.470
362
9.887
0
99T
62
"*94
"'i'l8
"'82
*i.'616
63
144.377
60,494
2,672,303
133.230
198
166
2,400
311,889
7:616
22
1,509
44
64
16.725
68,936
797,655
15:260
418
70
864
124.945
2,598
100
97
155
65
137.1-17
174,410
264,171
130,065
1,502
2.934
9,363
3,534,417
46.189
342
1.629
3,46!
66
2-28. 435
188.576
1,175,391
31,617
58
8.022
1.935
490.886
10,221
119
i:747
10,532
(17
68. 853
32.537
189, 165
23, 987
150
32
'908
92^420
4,478
'376
13
68
347,487
314.510
495,2.53
81.723
630
3.049
19,557
598.393
2.779
*"]47
6,580
1.311
69
141.131
85.202
2,840,443
34.502
148
2:691
2,148
354:673
8.383
74
'672
46
70
160. 393
99:476
312,689
63: 182
204
'338
8,830
258.502
14.794
36
1,092
13
71
19; 398
84:314
921,811
46Ji90
178
12
1,334
105.003
5.123
56
1!
72
474,737
238,176
632,879
102.480
518
1.430
3,194
596,322
25,580
"*J58
6.471
337
73
89,109
111.284
439.798
20:536
24
' 55.5
2.253
265:669
7.205
'67Q
6.06:.
74
590.594
430,283
578.171
124.4.52
21.5
13,061
10,279
1,221.893
1:927:351
41.746
"'589
5.293
75
325,642
237,533
365,762
100.393
2,846
3,013 IO: 136
37,793
265
2,812
76
121.068
241.553
302.906
137,995
549
'280 24.960
5.563.0.55
64.116
221
913
77
350,773
295,178
402.761
27,502
21
2,044 15.5.52
507,948
18: 523
405
3.259
7*
26.563
92.106
624.898
30.936
437
467
8.260
4.57.747
16:969
1,700
'269
7f
31.900
16,130
67.175
9.' 433
4
25
686
83,406
2.371
330
51
27.097
45,440
249,899
17,347
729
2.926
11 4: 7 03
6.357
49
1.52
361
ei
251.606
261,812
1,886.836
73,153
946
23*415 6,100
622,614
14.201
121
1.279
1.322
m
79,615
133.559
474,464
119.550
2,901
107|l4,238
392,167
12,045
47
752
377
r.i
571,377
439.916
627.460
110,590
' 238
1,887
1.5.442
1,040,398
41.722
1,320
8.801
1.732
84
84,322
37,782
105,922
15.882
276
38
1,559
91,443
4U31
32
a50
4
PS
36,933
56,971
171,285
37:786
133
67
13,677
160,962
8.982
205
81
75,447
67,328
349,094
29,234
439
363
6,803
207,984
10,165
'"i36
1,260
'"i;4
87
294
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
■i
3
3
O
3.
eS
fa
0)
H
S
a
3
0
0.
cs
60
3
■
4)
S.
C3
s
0
o5 *
■s-s
n
fr
0
c
1
n
li
c
3
O
3.
•a
3
3
s.
0
a
£
0
M
"3 .
J "JO
„"3
C§
S c
O 3.
O 0
go
3
1
0
3.
"o
a
»
00
•3
e
3
0
a
3
O
O
§
O
J*
53
18
19
90
21
22
370
489
429
180
190
5,009
1,004
1.329
315
""lQ
70,116
47,7-56
14,658
106,062
7,067
41,557
657
26,763
41.531
6; 853
349,314
53,622
8,279
1,015
106,433
64.404
141550
20,537
27:608
17,310
48,502
104,659
6,226
5,016
117,058
79,345
250
64,726
162,929
142,899
5,375
3,615
72,709
37,166
238,641
11.464
12,684
34,806
24,682
67.234
12,976
111,501
5,661
5, 040
5.360
38,747
15,673
14.593
176,033
23.558
31,198
132,239
35,701
38,609
1.930
68,317
10,781
52,323
58,647
1451955
30.614
193:842
10' 093
23.296
81,068
19.072
59.431
44.077
3K 380
32,500
2.396
4,791
583
2,320
122
3,220
93
1,208
705
334
2.090
3,245
1,187
604
5,373
3,733
222,915
61,132
5,311
124,064
156,536
113,59ft
98,328
90,587
27,578
40,576
184,719
112,063
178,267
18,619
53,404
19,726
30S,lffl
2,769
83,926
37,828
138,633
255, J34
40.416
334,030
231,318
142,779
7,405
338,245
88,258
362,500
20,321
120,696
288,010
126,595
306,602
44,142
11,656
71,430
70,696
53,813
135,387
134.995
194; 866
19,326
721
104,526
73,983
23,475
295,069
72,151
15,123
194: .573
61.964
67,061
23,516
202,181
47.534
275; 664
268,971
208.055
176,200
62.233
5,609
33,788
78,365
95,066
.255,511
12, 154
18,544
96,173
i
20
"**5'J
'"k
"**5
P
'"iilO
....
*"l4
."*3
"*2i5
"*io4
::::::
j
*165
8
15
1
1
*'*72
""is
47
*"i20
2
277
7,132
Delaware
Erie
Fairfield
118,328
225
34
33
26
al
98
Favrtte
Fulton
Gallia
Geauga
6,060
330
178
20,775
""20
200
1,738,131
31
4.374
1,809
10,764
484
3.108
6,222
8V555
2,628
3,681
4,650
3.410
'884
303
3.546
"*20
5
2
33
34
35
36
2,369
748
2,4.58
1,588
2,240
459
266
1,206
4,738
1,491
18
2.246
6,643
889
24
320
5.958
2,037
2,156
405
729
6,033
1.660=
8,450
9C3
3,339
1,214
115
Highland
1,130
222,887
38
3J
r'l'
137
640
41
4:2
43
41
4-")
40
i:
4-
65,200
Lake
Logan
' 1763 -
558
40
370
43,55]
1,845
32. 150
5^880
288
2,268
19,593
112
5,303
1,611
6,535
100
50
7,430
690
5,768
5,883
989
785
4,197
960
212
2,500
904
453
, 10,890
65,173
17,746
8,500
1.275
1,435
6,242
310
9.609
5^240
283
1
***5
"'4
6
96
50
Medina
j
190
54
22,500
3,681,705
196,971
421,144
rvi
5.7
Montgomery
5fl
Rfl
5,000
R1
flP
63
3,225
492
501
4,290
3,286
1,046
6.869
4,945
1,016
80
2,197
387
3,447
1,775
4,873
2,144
11.189
'344
1,052
7,233
597
3,016
606
375
2,103
116,010
fi i
Rfi
Pike
Rft
1,550
50
87
fifl
fiq
7"
"j
7--
-•-..
74
Shell*
Stark
7.1
76
300
900
33
68,096
77
78
79
Rfl
Union
81
m
Vinton
1,500
2,600
540,392
925
83
81
85
86
Wood . . .
87
1,121
STATISTICS OF OHIO
295
agricioxtcuai, products.
g 6.
i
C fcj)
3
« J
u o.
3
73
>
MANlKACTf'RES.
Establishments.
-re
gc.
9,219 J
10,085
4,8(30
3, 732
10,174
11,009
11,122
6,002
15,648
23,694
9,737
0; 420
17,530
5,943
8,679
15,202
16,726
3,950
12^935
1,930
9,522
24,431
2,038
15,828
8.727
14:845
2.; 01 5
7; 459
4,382
17,409
10,213
10,213
4.392
13,821
15.144
5; 026
2,549
4; 627
20,391
2,308
16.626
7,485
21,615
41630
' 10
8.325
5; 693
4.191
15.046
5.003
1, 445
9,012
19.236
7.098 '
4,445
5,504
"5," 833
14,943
12,448
12.163
5,359
1,940
3,429
7,455
9,260
5,219
559
9. 355
10,898
111,20!)
80,381
15,928
72,954
69,997
114,879
52,071
145,153
28, 164
54,833
62,815
121,362
101,029
I'M. 642
55; 457
32,379
85, 168
13, 088
106,301
41,468
84,690
104,149
38.037
143.279
90,567
78,517
17,996
155.567
9i: 654
92.231
25. 4:32
41 ; 278
109,705
37,127
93,"
49.966
25. 300
113,464
80,978
127,836
82,775
52.27/1
143, 48£
Hi; 951
4,652
51,091
83,515
37.109
82,8'
204,588
22.870
104 '262
89*
56,241
49; 36"
130.461
60.529
156,805
111,—
142,839
88,617
37.360
9; 773
26,712
391,160
85^522
158; 291
25,551
33,885
38,267
23,967
155
42
156
2,420
661
135
6,928
12
669
53
91,186
10
445
418
101
6,255
270
5,853
4,466
82
3
802
5
5
30
37
2
1
2.158
' 20
V
207
10
9.983
' 50
25
6
10
323
249
50
5.011
3,605
465
1.586
284
111
25
3.810
1,309
108
32
12,473
4.000
2,04
1,378
9,334
10,25"
3, 052
10,726
3.585
'232
3.177
25.314
22.021
26.245
4,068
7.710
18: 204
706
3,722
2,923
9,258
10.92S
' 837
16.
8.115
7.313
650
' 5,285
4,449
8.614
2,610
4; 507
3,875
4.16."
14: 284
12,259
813
6,77^
6,637
10,813
10,487
1,769
29,483
183
363
4.91
6.67
2.751
15.6'
11,6
9
8.700
6,229
1,865
1 . 470
7.861
2,478
14.703
17.548
8.558
10.312
2,886
38
1.226
6,258
37,70
278
4,560
2,193
348
233
49
'500
35,284
5
113
194
40
51
3
60
94
300
60
170
165
93
44
$ 542,960
"'55*405
231,550
397,390
293, 075
34,950
985,470
38,785
166.500
49.175
418,693
98,687
7,426,716
56.875
42.250
88:660
174.161
2~: 505
102,895
472.025
201:400
704. 120
451.150
367,535
• 835.900
156.950
129,300
271. 700
31,256
379.046
34,750
108,382
222. 540
13,850
708.865
49,867
1,049,139
352,349
80, 830
976,652
28,200
8.500
44,62."
102.215
77,000
208.925
221,150
17.87
255:642
814.31
90: 580
728,800
250.520
55.97."
40L859
839: 896
257.153
559.108
26.385
21,250
34,945
506.930
236,688
384.670
46,635
11.900
46,965
876
""•Til
311
393
458
80
1.886
61
159
95
501
187
15,638
91
84
181
53
362
45
254
805
394
1.52:
' 553
701
1.251
1,158
194
199
49'
113
579
63
270
567
19
643
86
350
108
1,826
58
14
53
304
130
376
298
38
384
759
150
1,11
630
91
1,239
535
522
47
30
49
671
483
994
68
$883,924
"io^i:.-!
550,540
714,667
63,790
1,739,774
' 60,305
158, 000
87. 322
769.606
251.175
K), 790: 743
144,84:
67.900
156,712
43.535
370.642
31,555
218, 794
1.01i:561
230,549
1,996,704
793. 126
603.0
716.288
981 : 665
399:700
225,086
771,175
65,225
536,400
46. 855
247:936
446, 770
20.2-50
934.446
93,611
2,002.076
618.002
141.290
1,887.386
' 42.1
7,a50
111,205
272,352
247.488
470.350
465.173
43. 450
418,540
1,211.769
158.785
907. 858
703.461
80,200
1.207.914
1. 633. 206
489.766
740.152
44, 405
52.300
62.308
1,044:812
'492,368
906,434
78,708
24,820
77'.
•12,278
2,305
4.600
30,352
18,594
28,943
9, 133 Form
19.512
9.556
JO. 07
37,659
30.99-!
[hams. Henry &. Paulding.
Formed in 1645 from U'ii
Divided in lb-ld to form
Morrow.
[Henry and William*.
(1 in '50 from Lucas,
Divided in 1850 to form
Vinton.
10,815
20:22*1
2.20!'
33, 726
22.71
35,359
2>'.h;i
20.289
16,693
15.151
35;648
4.786
35.65!!
25. 990
11.764
2.7ir
12:i71
19,587
10.869
26. 699
2!. 016
4
15.934
33.759
2.146
:«. S3.-5
21,690
49,229
2,611
596
22,
IS. .566
14.824
15.101
26.983
8.602
29.221
22. 994
15
15.424
41.711
3.741
13,10
15.97
23:
26.910
20. 378
2. 928
19.969
33.415
34,980
25,025
7,286
5, 779
10, 130
f\Vy>tlill0tt
0 Divided in 1845 io form
Divided in 1845 to form
Wvandott,
'48, '50 to form De
fiance. Morrow &. Fulton
Div. 1&50 to form Vinton.
Div. '46 to form Ashland.
Div. 1S50 to form \ inton.
Div. '46 to form Ashland.
Div. 1850 to form Fulton.
[and Columbiana
Formed '46 from Trumbull
Divided in '45 & '48 to form
Wyamlott and Morrow,
Divided in 1848 to form
Auzlaize.
Formed in 1848 from Ma-
rion. Delaware, Henry
and Richland.
Divided in 1845 to forn
Defiance.
[Ashland and Morrow
Divided '46 and '48 to form
Divided in 1850 to form
Vinton.
669 Divided in 1846 to form
Mahoning.
Formed in '50 from Athens.
Gallia, HoekLng,Jaekson
and Boat,
Div. '46 to form Ashland.
Div. '45 and '50 to forn
Defiance and Fulton.
For. '45 from Crawford, Ma
rimi, Hardin & Hancock
296
CENSUS OF 1850
Adams
Allegheny
Armstrong
Beaver
Bedford
Berks
Blair
Bradford
Bucks
Butler
Cambria
Carbon
Centre
Chester
Clarion
Clearfield
Clinton
Columbia
Crawford
Cumberland
Dauphin
Delaware
Elk
Erie
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Greene
Huntingdon
Indiana
Jefferson
Juniata
Lancaster
Lawrence
Lebanon
Lehigh
Luzeme
Lycoming
McKean
Mercer
Mifflin
Monroe
Montgomery
Montour
Northampton . . .
Northumberland.
Perry
Philadelphia
Pike
Potter
Schuylkill
Somerset
Sullivan
Susquehanna. ..
Tioga
Union
Venango
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Westmoreland..
Wyoming
York
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
68,986
15, 11
13.' 383
. 11-61
38.425
11,059
22, 140
27,559
15,429
9,286
8,669
11,784
30.763
121255
6; 709
5,740
8,977
19, 353
16,502
17,473
11,548
1.888
19,693
18,722
18,876
3,839
11.028
12,685
13,467
7.029
6,472
47,859
10,667
13,118
16,468
29.465
13. 154
2,772
16.719
7,425
6,888
29,286
6,689
20,361
11,499
10,169
187.956
3; 098
3;i75
31,351
12,313
1.881
14,764
12,443
13,078
9,506
7,178
21,746
11,758
26,8(57
5,648
28,379
Female
12,845
65,873
14.314
13: 061
11:020
38, 154
10,458
20,494
26,810
14. 833
8,359
6.987
11,328
30.452
IK 193
5:773
5,31
8,630
18.397
16,
17.003
11,574
1,641
18,900
18,7:
19,' 080
3.635
10: 632
11,766
13,449
6,395
6,426
47,471
10.280
12; 86"
15.963
26^234
12,736
2,446
16,162
7,14
6,28
28,148
19,738
11,681
9.784
201,045
2,594
2:867
28,954
12,004
1.802
13:764
11,446
12.904
8,764
6,415
21.634
10: 083
24,413
5:002
27,946
Total.
25,426
134,859
29,431
26,444
22:637
76:579
21,51
42,634
54,369
30.262
17,645
15.656
23,112
61,215
23.448
12,482
11,055
17.607
37,750
33,370
34,4
23,122
3, 529
38,593
37,443
37,956
7,474
21.660
24,451
26.916
13^24
12:898
95,330
20,947
25,985
32,431
55.699
25:890
5,218
32.881
14; 570
13,170
57:434
13:i55
40,099
23.180
19,953
389,001
5; 692
6.042
60,305
24.317
3,683
28,528
23.889
25,982
18.270
13,593
43,380
21.841
51,280
10,650
56,325
Colored. All classes. Total population
Free.
Slave.
555
3,431
129
245
415
550
260
19
1,722
84
128
30
243
5,223
lL
101
152
103
1,278
1,557
V
1,669
1,948
93
476
335
254
131
3.614
132
86
48
373
367
36
291
410
100
857
84
136
92
135
19,761
189
408
99
11
160
98
101
40
78
1,559
446
5
1,12;
Male.
Female.
12,841
70.637
15,180
13: 505
11,825
38.710
11.181
22.242
28.4(H)
15, 476
6,348
8:68-1
11,906
33^414
12,314
6,758
5:
9: 026
19:403
16:966
18,077
12.328
1,890
19:773
19, 560
19,800
3,874
11.270
12:857
13,607
7:079
6:53'
49,700
10.749
13.16.
16,499
29,669
13. 338
2,789
16,8
7,632
6:950
29,703
6,72
20,428
11.549
10,247
196:391
3,192
3,179
31,560
12,372
1,884
14^848
12.494
13: 131
9,526
7,223
22,520
11,787
27,099
5,653
28,925
13, 140
67.653
14.380
13.184
11,227
38,413
10,596
20,51
27.6-91
14:870
8, 425
7,002
11.449
33,024
11,251
5.828
5:382
8; 684
18,446
17:361
17.677
12.3:51
1,641
18:969
19.552
20:i04
3:693
1 0:866
IL 9-29
13. 56.31
6.439
6.492
49,244
10,330
12,906
15,980
26.403
12,919
2,465
16,297
7,348
6, 320
28,588
6,512
19,807
11,723
9,841
212.371
2,689
2,869
29,153
12,044
1,810
13,840
11,493
12.952
8,784
6.448
22.419
10.103
24; 627
5,002
28:525
1850.
5,2.54
33,172
14.980
13:270
58:291
13:239
40:235
23: 272
20,088
408.762
5,881
6.048
60,713
24,416
3,694
28.688
23,' 987
26. 083
18:310
13,671
44,939
21,890
51,726
10,65.5
57,450
25r981
23,044
138.290
81,235
29,560
' 28.305
26, 689
29,368
23.052
29.335
77.129
64,569
21 777
42, 831
32.769
,56,091
48, 107
30.346
22,378
17,773
11,256
15.686
23.355
20.492
66.438
57.515
23.565
12,586
7,- 834
11.207
8.323
17,710
24,267
37,849
31.724
34,327
30.9.53
35.7.54
30.118
24,679
19,791
3,531
38,742
31.344
39,112
33,574
39.904
37.793
7,567
22,136
19,147
24,786
35,484
27,170
20,782
13,518
7.253
13,029
11,080
98,944
84,203
21,079
26,071
21,872
32.479
25,787
56.072
44.006
STATISTICS OF
1
Bristol
4,086
7,222
9,309
41.811
7,912
4,117
7,617
9,916
43.897
7,988
8,203
14,839
19,225
85,708
15,900
311
229
782
1,818
530
4,257
7,327
9:697
42,631
8,166
4,257
7,741
10.310
44:895
8,264
8,514
15,068
20,007
87,526
16,430
6,476
13,083
16,874
58,073
14,324
9
Kent
3
4
5
STATISTICS OF PENNSYLVANIA.
297
NATHVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
Born out of State
Colleges, acad
eniies, and prl
Public Schools.
3
—
6
3
§1
_ S
vate schools.
S
■ 1
.--=
;J
^ t
d
c
\\
I
VI
j
p
3
O .
WB
'C **
to
J
Q
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to
'S.
3
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2§
05
i
3
.a
_ 0
3 C
3 O
l
V
f s
•J. —
3 O
~ L
.- b
•/. i
> 5
E -
■3 0
B3
= "x
II
< °
1,170
731
4.386
4,600
249
$10,000 6,42S
fis,«5e
6.027
9J719
l, 00(>
1
7,493
43,414
22.551
.
3,623
40^49 19,66-
105.841
146, 5»
46.971
>
488
3,00<J
5,052
5,124
135
920
6,477
13,586
14,508
6,379
1J.M75
5 1 1 3
1,965
3,1 or
4,564
320
3,798
5,992
13.783
17,58]
7,084
9. 95 1
4
717
584
3,987
52
500
5,227
10.414
48, 825
It). 91-1
5,332
5
566
2,911
12,931
13,912
1,275
4,574 13,681
47; 399
15,423
28.692
1,279
6
617
1,734
3.718
3.846
190
2,500) 6,249
12^684
15.184
4.877
1 :«.-,-.
7
12,819
2,80(
7,391
7,516
• 250
2,310111,33;
13,078
15:388
11.437
16,300
' 928
17.; 5n
8
2,648
3,291
9,757
10,299
383
4,502 9,278
36.. 542
41,044
12.998
19,026
9
419
3,820
5,254
5. 323
113
6,395
1^572
13,572
11,865
10
426
3,264
2, B98
3,073
30
67 4,070
10,403
10,470
3,695
6,7ia
2.031
13,800
11
408
4,514
2,544
2,650
150
750! 2.200
8,987
9,737
2.498
5,154
1,121
14,105
12
250
79^
3,936
4,000
57
365! 3,353
9. 808
10,173
5,800
9.194
1,173
t9
3,279
4.100
11.580
11,859
1,324
'82,047
11.360
45:768
127,815
15.647
21.998
i:453
58,045
14
414
K827
4,008
4,082
3,267
-2,810
4.650
4,650
5,505
2,059
8.951
59']
18,022
8,186
15
427
1,002
2,157
2,160
""56
"'630
6:371
7,001
4,769
98
10
427
566
1.930
1,936
1,721
7.492
7,492
2,425
4.307
205
4, 700
17
491
739
2,924
3.091
""60
'960
4.55S
7,743
8,703
4.816
1,601
18
9,491
2,186
6,592
6; 682
707
11.991
9,796
15:700
27.691
10,023
27
26.495
19
665
878
6,021
6.239
264
10,640
21,612
32:252
8.597
12.383
1,242
:.'.-'. 7 lo
20
754
1,830
6,033
6U63
76
7,200
6,223
22.088
29,288
8,483
12.851
1,638
36.325
21
1,820
4,384
4.118
4; 205
303
25,555
2,995
17.610
43^95
5,142
8.320
'768
18,776
■^■2
400
1,277
'643
652
415
1,584
1,584
'634
1,195
195
700
23
12,952
4,652
6.825
7,078
"*375
"'3,' 357
9,393
21.586
24.943
11.4.35
14.613
716
24.750
24
3,792
1,230
6.597
6,629
168
18.' 950
8,741
19,239
38, 189
8.574
14; 581
L,16t
34.610
25
2,261
1,558
6.: 690
6,989
232
5,374
8,579
19,764
25.138
9,206
14.311
989
32.215
26
403
271
1,333
1,374
560
2,708
2,708
1,867
5,079
«: 870
163
5.000
87
1,745
180
3,777
3.782
*"i48
'"i,'923
4,257
10.710
12,633
8,596
1,102
15,251
98
905
975
4,298
4:386
136
1,860
5,925
14.247
16,107
5,276
9,131
'572
20.650
29
437
1,435
4,644
4,656
57
300
5.271
11,265
11,565
5; 975
10.612
426
25.300
30
969
996
2,253
2; 307
80
300
2.837
8,616
8,916
2,735
5,234
373
7,600
::i
64
108
2,168
2.198
60
3,000
2,000
4.100
7,100
3,708
5,170
130
15.;
2,333
6,164
17,138
18,057
968
26,095
16,511
64,240
90,3a5
21,106
34,764
1,810
,473 33
1,471
1,583
3,687
4,452
3,701
3,640
5,738
10.791
10,791
5.932
8,159
169
16.503 34
109
581
4,719
"*i74
""*i*640
18: 070
19,710
6: 524
9.690
365
22.025 35
155
1,196
5,589
5: 964
151
530
7,888
17,630
18.160
7,651
11.812
31,0
6,987
12,567
9,587
9,672
445
1,240
6,815
10,264
11.504
11', 156
19.911
2,228
13,300 37
747
. 1,507
4.588
4,608
130
1,550
5,179
13,765
15,315
4.940
10,094
125
15.815
38
2,618
265
'953
953
62
500
20
4,000
4,500
1,490
1.906
95
1,500
39
3,478
2,798
5,402
5,548
75
910
8,615
12, 168
13.078
10.485
12,939
242
24.475
40
214
684
2.591
2,670
60
10.961
10.961
4:072
5,593
176
10:500
-a
538
431
2,155
2,155
""80
"'960
3,199
5; 784
6,744
3.211
5,263
659
7,175
42
1,052
5,198
10,022
10.366
1,159
27,930
9,166
32,135
60,065
12:626
20,261
715
43:071
49
410
1,079
2,289
2,352
60
933
3,715
8,064
8.997
3.492
4.959
779
15.300
4fi
1,388
2,377
6.836
7.530
1,442
30, 145
7,339
17,648
47. 793
8,008
14,773
1,134
28. 50:}
45
264
454
4.062
4,074
927
3,806
3,900
8,268
12.' 074
5,472
9.125
1,414
17,910
46
410
432
3,412
3.550
25
300
6,373
40,81)6
10,542
10: 842
5,884
7:957
531
17.356
47
43,264
117,891
61,278
72,392
7,375
372,981
341,478
714.459
62,950
125.656
11,688
188.814
48
1.276
3,053
968
223
964
1,135
983
955
1,020
1,909
4,814
1.909
7,249
1,142
1,674
2:016
2,303
399
35
3,300
'450
49
1,137
"*2
'2,435
.V)
592
18,37710,671
10,927
701
4.519
8.993
40.616
45,135
10:979
22.031
5.833
44.99C
51
711
1,073
3,969
4,128
105
250
3,345
11,176
11,428
5.696
9.738
2,636
23. m
52
250
8,352
640
2,562
660
5,203
660
5,337
899
8,901
K082
10.224
1.082
11,224
'882
8,186
1,406
10.727
291
377
'900
16.4.50
53
"'316
'"i'666
54
10,539
1,389
4.222
4^332
218
760
5,749
8,684
9,444
7,077
9,125
827
7.750
55
188
204
4,455
4,556
397
11,100
7,469 12.917
24.017
6.291
10.311
1.316
17.8(H)
56
1,452
851
3.065
3,107
4,643
6.505
6.505
4:647
7,460
267
12:05(
57
5,005
1.201
2.489
2^491
""46
' * '246
4,008
5.682
5,922
3.637
5.040
225
6:i00
58
3,632
2.307
8,045
8, 120
694
11,600
9,181
28:319
39,919
10; 546
16.219
572
37.620
59
5,157
5,833
3.719
3.865
378
4,802
3,709
7,214
12.016
4,502
7,522
473
13, 15C
60
837
4,713
8.350
8,429
181
1,200
13.112
22.169
23: 369
12.337
18.728
301
31.4:10
61
1,352
914
1.834
1,890
2,440
3.343
3,343
2:392
4:037
194
2.1fl( 62
1,618
2,788
9; 927
10,161
'"315
'"2^66
10,282
29,723
31,823
12,495
21,284
1,319
41.22:. 63
RHODE ISLAND.
1,529
1,097
1,167
984
1,306
2,625
2,826
2,434
2,936
5,569
18 47612,760
1,396
589
2,891
1,586
2,903
3.589
16,95
3,17
456
258
58
1,112
3,436
52,312
1,05-
2,475
2,951
13.370
3,277
6,193
5.537
12, 159
68, 125
8,467
9,629
5,537
12,159
120.437
8,467
1,
2,658
4: 327
15,645
4,r-^
2,481
4.956
6,056
26.212
5,238
134
265
524
2.160
257
6,420
13,039
15,956
52,370
14,255
298
CENSUS OF 1850.
Adams
Allegheny
Armstrong
Beaver
Bedford
Berks
Blair
Bradford
Bucks
Butler
Cambria
Carbon
Centre
Chester
Clarion
Clearfield
Clinton
Columbia
Crawford
Cumberland
Dauphin
Delaware
Elk
Erie
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Greene
Huntingdon
Indiana
Jefferson
Juniata
Lancaster
Lawrence
Lebanon
Lehigh
Luzerne
Lycoming
McKean
Mercer
Mifflin
Monroe
Montgomery
Montour
Northampton. . ..
Northumberland.
Perry .*....
Philadelphia
Pike
Potter...
Schuylkill
Somerset
Sullivan
Susquehanna . . .
Tioga
Union
Venango
Warren
Washington
AVayne
Westmoreland..
Wyoming
York
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
1,902
3,729
1,612
1,841
1,875
4,780
826
5,096
4.707
2.945
1,089
216
1,043
4.835
1.728
2,317
638
1.179
4,070
1,842
1,956
1,376
254
3,334
2,139
2,247
531
1,789
1,445
2,496
1 170
832
5,629
1,606
1,449
2.074
1,936
1.561
'246
2,989
787
904
4.456
' 738
2,102
1,748
1,456
1,530
370
668
1,247
1.613
'425
3,909
2, 183
1,597
1,730
1,207
3,572
1,33=5
4,013
895
3,734
183,009
236.292
138^ 601
124; 743
148.299
320,190
80.033
234,029
293,631
179,642
51,021
14,439
114,215
333,5
107,317
61,115
44.982
90, 185
187,481
187,934
150,492
88,
9; 730
179,089
178,397
248,557
50,613
161,612
146.863
157,655
56.850
73,412
402,480
108,836
119,846
141; -
134, 580
113,264
9,217
171,792
79,109
60, 355
239,251
67,132
30,059
135.086
11L292
60,708
19,079
23,732
81.599
165,824
17,044
195,798
106,'
132.049
98,312
49:258
344; 046
59,569
364.203
46. 709
306,812
72,106
147,709
191. 196
97:251
199.262
92; 211
55.15(1
278.250
34,810
188,322
107,749
23,5
113:510
89,713
111.504
11 7; 468
38.229
61,293
205:~
51,067
71,285
16,773
37.870
146,790
153, 143
98,583
63,26'
143,862
158.226
189:246
122.900
42,790
116,053
68,899
46,258
37,099
147,889
90,997
21.167
162,399
47,795
75,39
42' 315
38,002
7, 123
62,682
104.969
4,970
47,503
56,281
82,909
210,442
47,465
183,287
147,939
74,881
187.191
92,780
170, 165
90,369
145,524
54,386
110,940
It
^22
« § 5
■2SS
$6,618,811
18,309,368
3,832,430
5,508,531
4.130,267
22,163.500
3,989,983
8,685,909
19,413,985
5,314,757
1,429,079
517,151
5,189,737
26.235,320
2:940,191
I.' 813. 158
2; 102, 165
3,329,762
5,328,090
9,051,109
7.391,213
9: 067, 032
300. 863
6,0771584
7,618,919
12:267,012
i; 192,685
4,573,713
5,313,854
3.314,652
1,390,881
2,707,270
'36,393,678
4,093,555
7,283,415
10,318,256
6,336,358
4,274.845
294:672
5,041,177
4.300,099
2,080.875
21,054:257
2.737,157
2:617,942
6,009.210
3,447:968
13,937,929
990,736
777,295
3,267,272
4,056,208
'336.600
5,613; 545
3,575,029
5,984,805
2,330,819
1,684,079
15,284,954
2,291,212
13,128,«96
1,694,670
14,242,296
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
Sis
6,432
11,006
7,982
5,510
6,333
14,417
3.601
7- -2 14
13.254
7.961
3,108
600
5,132
11,906
4,173
2,633
1,797
3,603
7,
7,388
6.217
3,723
333
7,032
8. 108
■ 8,875
1,487
6,112
5,390
8,289
2,278
3,054
19, 075
5.004
5; 873
6,580
4,966
4,070
301
8,050
3.362
2.198
11,509
2,361
1,643
5; 036
4,133
4,488
564
671
3,189
6,854
511
5,257
3,250
5,295
3. 851
1,733
12.077
L605
14:249
lv394
11,051
15,370
2.5.756
20,582
13,131
15,335
37.927
9:665
43,706
35,488
30.473
10,583
1.547
17.006
55, 076
14,448
8,245
5,708
6,760
45.763
18; 322
15,744
17,630
41 J 940
23,495
21,626
4.962
17; 783
15,596
25,116
9,695
9,ia5
55,035
15,239
14,991
15,029
18,79
11,443
2.433
31,951
7.541
6,677
36, 134
5,273
3,400
10,587
11,174
10,506
3, 144
5,316
8,730
26.972
4,' 105
36.456
20.812
li: 889
16,757
11,740
26.162
12,578
39,998
8,254
29,319
7,723
82.133
4L 231
81,911
19,027
9,524
10,227
60,403
14,57S
82,695
13,267
.841
16. 763
13,364
26, 860
12,232
6,116
8,392
86,705
10,238
5,682
7,424
1,536
68,705
38,278
13.375
4,896
54,978
19,
46.345
13,999
6.309
19,876
76,6.54
2,974
5.29'
18:496
14,230
3,726
80,652
7,471
5,995
10,!
6,233
1,501
9,980
10,154
989
1,580
8,394
5,872
28,306
4,713
42,971
32.750
9,931
41,639
22,026
370.944
10; 963
61,344
8,809
13,531
STATISTICS OF
Bristol ,
Kent
Newport
Providence ,
Washington
1,027
2,162
1,308
10,999
51,974
57,833
115,837
119,844
2.110
3i; 095
12,423
97,474
54; 3491
771,115
316
1,951,111
731
3,941,664
1,145
7,660,356
2,585
3,243,757
1,392
1,287
4.459
7,226
12,957
10,333
1,548
3, 1 84
16,148
4,189
19,227
STATISTICS OF PENNSYLVANIA
299
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
M
3
&
a
B
0Q
!
$
S
03
"35
3
2
£
0
c
C3
Ha
s
S
h
11
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1
■
3
i
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i
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J5
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■
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3
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rt
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to
s
a
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in
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3
B
318,842
312.976
293,979
39, 140
5
30
2.412
021,204
36.639
38
■
1
526,856
863,511
438,84
264,400
1,460 10.525
22: 309
875,078
4o:<
6S
2
197,697
557,176
185,501
55.520
451
3,044
56,189
490.412
16.047
76
999
1,436
3
244,112
365.8 10
226.25:!
77,408
376
5,088
35.231
681,639
17.915
2,636
9,168
1
248,302
329,085
206.311
.'it. 605
1,204
18, 101
347, 597
18,084
• 6
779
9 5
57?: 668
1.320.309
811.917
246,477
Ti"l3
944
32.372
1,877,221
83, 257
1,163 6.330
2,182 6
287,348
223, 842
145,863
25,186
3,636
5,226
284,848
13,637
80
1,437
' 71
7
301.67.")
565, 025
371.143
322.311
'4,' 476
3. 975
126,031
1,888,661
74.028
99
1.979
463
8
403,888
1,398:359
1,157,781
246,781
2.850
440
55.429
2,342,525
95,842
■'.. 587
9
231,51)5
707,465
237,339
124.287
439
5,034
133,806
723,602
31,695
1,157
9,660
1.950
10
42,898
212,028
20.784
230
3.622
21.653
293: 078
18,326
•_'! 0
9B6
11
7,325
44^ 520
21,852
20.808
29! ..... .
10:.511
31.390
3.011
"'63
138
54
19
433,612
295.255
316,112
65, 668
34 11-263
6.919
4 15: 065
18,530
6.119
13
547,488
1,198,129
1,339,486
175,910
372
1,913
12,558
2,125,031
96:315
*2,' 364
17,887
""i:Vi
14
165.060
391,297
111,534
42,836
106
1,017
56,575
422. 309
17,086
703
1,606
167
15
88, 588
189,910
55,943
25.925
490
180
35,159
169:715
18,556
18
486
7
16
191 ; 065
102,794
115,760
35, 707
20
814
10,960
140,581
6.696
232
1.311
54
17
153,760
262,567
1 98, 530
86; 580
83
38, 956
368,055
12.88-1
79
2.140
905
18
142:414
461,546
387.556
165.662
731 1 1,175
82,331
2,078,090
78,784
54
'544
BIO
l'j
487, 182
512,083
361,166
48; 821
45
7.620
2: 129
785; 104
31,788
833
3,054
988
90
308. 879
487,633
340. 755
118,643
1,801
339
9,216
575:782
27,814
91
3,289
311
21
' 121,096
171,663
294, 209
108:539
188
170
593
1,349,453
27.932
161
1.600
5
28
4,789
30,305
10.776
16,708
*99
117
5,653
3-2.065
26,661
113
1
23
147,825
443,968
433,692
172,025
3,141
42.352
27,272
1,007:295
69,422
'i,*260
2,973
860
•2 1
304.102
526,342
696,092
49.299
52
142
21.668
573. 105
22,096
108
2.308
363 25
837: 062
470,549
539,976
52,088
1,637
2,568
3: 800
675.037
33,591
247
9,962
221 ! 26
83:758
189, 149
76,855
306,286
50.K!5
556,684
8,876
18,350
6; 416
19.450
100,420
479,955
4.752
15,086
'"4
'724
1,056
70 -27
'"io
""is
704| 28
365.278
309,542
221,392
41,581
170
2.033
2K015
334,724
17,842
524
2,967
448 38
209, 763
• 591,947
213.636
49.304
591
316
67,238
474,535
18,189
27
1,631
2,928 30
76,999
186,571
53^ 877
28, 746
374
308
30; 897
150; 166
9: 116
40
496
181
31
187.187
1,34,931
138, 633
23. 728
40
1.395
8,167
262. 035
12.233
2.320
14
32
1,365,111
1,728,388
1,803,312
822,117
459
7.377
6,684
1,921,186
96.134
'"476
13,466
564
39
168,246
325,033
205,620
61,177
556
7,589
64,171
433,475
22,025
403
1,222
1.644
31
274,095
447,664
241,939
45,773
360
371
417,174
25.602
8
2.1 Do
169
36
261.301
617,174
397.048
.181,482
"'60
1,516
28.265
838.816
30,332
91
:;.*7:
2,340
3$
165; 328
413.401
290: 122
183,047
831
291
116: 173
649,781
31,601
114
am
292
37
985,825
261.582
262; 456
86,318
5
1,309
52:609
300,521
15,035
27
1,307
196
38
i:962
30,559
10,172
17,604
676
3:689
74.056
5,356
44
7 39
206,729
436,871
263,710
101,916
365
1.885
114; 425
840.503
41,579
"*860
1,258
2,310 40
305.994
217.688
218.896
34,390
11
2, 057
4,406
267. 18J>
13,196
5
3,832
3
41
14.620
170,829
101.829
67,471
190
.20
.77,366
174:204
10,253
293
'627
251
•12
309,255
963: 116
878.244
238.873
604
1,785
15.641
3.058.751
98, 701
484
8,860
3.014
43
126,217
154,186
138,279
47; 224
107
42
16.379
277,031
10.429
222
2,488
447
44
105.147
117,526
136.668
47,330
660
1,194
205,839
7: 126
375
256
45
289:522
315^ 030
282; 087
121.706
"'8
82
34.427
501.626
20; 310
"'279
4,170
757
46
190:697
235,240
•155.271
49: 122
201
51
19.872
302.576
16,690
470
2,623
398
•17
121,204
135,992
294:891
385,402
994
848
7:205
671 ; 694
28,288
73
1,055
48
3,546
13,359
56, 739
81,198
38,608
18.562
52.059
43:780
29.615
15,997
100,387
181.931
4,479
8,717
"'22
42
19
9,'6n
"'348
**'39i
50
64,928
243,557
165,556
136,380
70
42.334
324,173
16.644
"*i60
1,134
342
51
92,136
565,238
31,166
34,387
28
'"93
33,618
777,445
29,620
83
737
1,456
52
11,959
38, 155
21.437
27.349
350
17,802
90,735
4,719
21
168
12
53
83,783
399,591
237,343
171.088
1.1)77
'"447
80,377
1,141,597
50. 105
877
48
54
141 : 896
306.629
147,140
163; 415
16,140
6.383
50,954
781,671
37,614
'"96
1,311
193
55
353,095
310; 636
180,563
73.701
2
260
12,782
377, 190
20,811
53
2,466
440
58
98, 189
304,. 331
109.042
48,603
31
70
100.378
323,878
365,27-5
15.663
28
784
189 57
35 58
33. 756
162.094
83: 398
97.237
2,080
1,893
23,868
20; 990
10
315
558, 182
882:817
804,540
5i: 225
26214,368
12,682
881,368
4i; 269
974
3,566
. 6,177
123; 379
50,577
135.672
3,446
140
60.786
414,720
25,380
66
104
60
668,476
1,244,011
839,711
104:547
1,246
2,824
47,295
1,744,069
48,024
1,535
6.205
2,3921 61
62,734
128,871
116,349
65,821
78
150
52.803
232,355
9,788
. 4
239
' 32 89
578,828
774,503
707, 151
133,915
124
1,368
50.982
1.086,611
50,760
304
7,016
1,159 6?
RHODE ISLAND.
13,063
9,795
138,211
19,095
61,477
25,451
57,401
156,698
157,070
142,581
24.898
85,052
78,688
308.379
154; 012
109
1,388
976
2,881
1,492
1.392
525
9.695
41 204
3,059
8
40
70
975
152
36,172
149,525
308:691
565:297
252,493
3,062
. 8.734
13.776
33,205
16,041
'"24
' ' *243
10
733
409
1,379
1,443
1,072
1
•~>
15
24
. . 10
3
4
5
300
CENSUS OF 1850
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
m
"°
3
o
c
•<4
cs
rlj
aV
£ K
en
S
1
i
3
xn
<u
3,
O
1!
* 0
1
3
60
«
m
J
0
i
§
O
c,
V
0
B
50
C
1
O
0
"3 «j
c %
3^
go
3
3
O
c
§
0
&
»T
e
§
8
55
1
2
2
4
7,556
1,305
11.446
9; 917
23,697
215,302
90,973
211,878
37,791
19,576
26,278
154,924
33,280
187,280
29,609
1^761
36,528
22,738
67,730
31,498
15,589
23,394
208,058
26,363
14.932
3,406
4,514
179,103
102,604
44,192
13,094
135.565
51,384
105U36
33,327
14,686
29,043
196, 145
6,713
21,920
49.372
35,220
9,657
213,359
21,068
14,616
14:807
14,899
2.756
26,670
24,468
1,579
3T519
22,048
15,255
66,503
12,066
91,450
86,212
25,149
80,114
54,493
933, 167
28,928
161,351
19,339
33,193
'"io
....
""82
'"36
5
1
"*6
2
22
'"io
....
'"46
"*7
2
"hi
'9
"2
"5
'"29
1,587
3,103
3.390
12^969
511
208
429
221
100
40
271
.♦ 72
1,680
Bedford
6
15,373
395
10,100
104.235
29; 723
2^547
2
"*4
200
Blair
2,550
193.391
78
7.354
39,055
8
8
Bradford
Butler
560
4,508
il
534
100
2.974
2,719
100
2,635
15,127
9,210
3.086
4,461
228
50
13,729
7,651
1,224
1,078
18,400
2,844
36,305
3,139
60
7.313
16,546
2,281
13,312
4,748
2,858
350
41,501
172
4,548
29, 160
5,367
3,453
8.708
3,181
3
*"io
1,524
5,577
1,030
14,310
219,992
230
527
134
517
2,016
200
50,200
Elk
...„
9,394
a?3,748
86,630
798
446
1,875
3,967
17
Ene
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
28
29
Greene
Huntingdon
67,431
6,356
16,293
33,570
2.888
'783
1,180
2,265
2,250
7,000
Lancaster
20,731
1,554
378,050
2
'"2
"5
19,758
1,430
45,674
64,242
80
879
143
1,000
3,856
Mifflin
1°
15
150
20
100
n
ii
25
Northampton
Northumberland
16
17
2
230
1,518
62
6
3,500
450
1,313
3,183
13,580
225
2.648
2^656
3.133
1,144
1,003
5,530
23,420
2,092
8,272
Potter
Schuylkill
134,887
2,106
2
'"2
373,798
55.000
157,181
802,851
2; 065
14; 678
83,705
25,963
27,398
31,242
2,960
7,667
1,589
472
299
528
436
456
3,540
819
3,261
3
A
Susquehanna
Tioga
Union ...
57
300
2
jfi
i(t
Washington
Wayne
Westmoreland
$0
J]
17,970
\/6
York
418,555
1
STATISTICS OF
1
8,997
6,059
48^565
18,700
47,371
0
Kent
15
3
4
70
28
4
5
STATISTICS OF PENNSYLVANIA.
301
AG1UCULTURAL PRODUCTS.
C
A
T3 to
2,708
13,580
13,544"
19,103
S
8 2
C "Si
o a
6,402
62,934
15,944
49,295
4,189
1,865
10
10.815
77,981
5,201
4,804
20.428
43:567
1,305
1,153
1,831
561
23,339
13,953
1,300
1,560
15.327
13,534
25.873
3,885
70
7,46fi
23. 130
'294
3,926
25.5-21
7,803
3,094
24,125
2.' 390
B,27 ;
7,175
5,678
14.23"
21396
1.229
1,16
13.056
9,' 984
4,778
10,369
22.998
3%i58
3.440
87,449
12,917
38; 679
12,27-Z
22. 967
7,855
24,394
48,307
1,895
17,116
""si
2,464
5,902
40
75
3,457
83
$118,487
165.941
79,485
90, 55:)
76. 9:6
427^676
?3,61
230.791
394,126
113,832
43,913
18,767
495.190
99.741
44.41
97,630
128,137
165,414
157,838
980, 755
7.749
157:571
150.807
196.765
30, 235
74.307
129.563
103.812
45.003
73.250
517,879
61,371
135,887
162,999
139.236
97,531
11,469
118.164
73. 323
54:380
472,336 13,162
63.334 4.3'
42.180 i;200
107.602 1,472
1,603
201.853 436,813
33,786
27. 181
96,459
72.53!
16.392
116.360
103,535
94,193
79.193
45.326
169,312
72.372
250,896
54,005
230,316
1,636
4.330
9,966
4,350
40
8,833
4,692
2,616
"4,*804
7,386
154
30
40
14,035
'273
1,456
8. 192
5,481
14,317
170
16
23
400
•50
17,318
3.519
1,085
$5,347
38,13jp
13. 952
1,038
71,452
1,276
5,779
69,309
7,843
92
4,990
39,689
4.633
7.817
28.575
18.559
17.457
13,717
17.327
3. 927
34,319
515
2.602
9.159
1,137
1,047
6.401
30,151
7,185
2,477
9.155
8.335
5,588
1,059
6,787
1.907
1,186
19,100
6,700
3,532
7,829
12.227
13,432
MANOKACTCRES.
Establishments.
2,571
16,325
70
3,-9
1,467
20,084
109
8.'12
6,029
3,645
8,045
629
5.926
59.37
3,0
1.533
29,833
1,047
90
520
25
1,083
20
27
5
29-2
40
m'"ki
06 12S
180
10432,176
535,978
212.500
3,639,178
1,065. 730
669.500
911,877
313,028
3.56,512
674,255
915.74"
3,887,159
1.207.703
189,200
275.602
820: 850
322,710
1,021.385
1.813.505
2,165.225
130.600
665,725
789,205
1,119,719
126,775
126,340
1,335,535
130,385
299,992
309,300
3,927,349
396,515
946: 725
1,284,925
2.078.900
'717.450
134,300
4-29.090
129.235
190,000
3,178,662
789,934
1,730,490
314.146
336,992
31,406.404
94.200
240.628
3,588,745
'272.100
31,750
508.100
964.565
553:684
443.6-0
521,225
467,170
458,116
898. R52
79.625
1,233,673
117
'752
427
3,920
1.037
1,649
769
736
2,234
'899
3,949
1.860
230
356
1.010
'678
1,013
K217
3,319
219
1,167
1,433
1.505
94
200
1.218
220
62,
183
4,
895
1,278
2,08-
803
981
803
300
187
3,886
877
2,141
501
609
57,903
128
181
9,329
365
52
703
682
595
483
651
952
8D2
1.540
108
1,929,
$609,360
14,653 16,686,033
838,964
581,339
1 . 1 85,
3,005,076
487,575
347,455
1,375,411
1,034,864
4^109; 199
1,239,755
297.091:
405.905
1,055,398
833,518
1.274.901!
1.302.213
3. 347. 60S
113,845
1,064,95]
1.415.845
2.113.116!
164,590
216.692
E029.860J
241.23-2
444.068
467.550
5,633,656
699,681
867,134
1,616,387
1,699,746
975,244
107.550
764,915
310,452
492.526
4.737:419
918,063
3,118,867
840.211
845,360
61.869.871
115; 609
134.513
5,494.808
422.946
42.432
1,082; 972
907,214
633.353
408.797
50i; 232
1. 107.786
1,097,865
1,810,209
189,970
2,710,097
i»iv. in "40 to form Clarion
Div. '49 to form Lawrence
Div. in' It) and "50 to form
Blair and Fulton.
Formed '46 from Huntin
don and Bedford.
$3,068
11.51 !
14.517
5.6:21
21.175
14,863
3i; 166
13? Formed in '43 from North*
5,472
4.013
16,673
7,01
693
14,202
32. so->
5.416
3,793
2,226
10,621
24.371
4.215
3,558
27.310
10,589
3L 182
5; 126
14,056
2.502
3.267
9,316
17,883
2,260
1.759
19,712
742
6.057
8.360
8,107
2.7-2
8.280
11,518
156
175
9.829
ompton and Monroe,
[strong and Venango
Formed in :40 from Ami-
Divided '43 to form Elk.
Div. '50 to form Montour.
Formed '43 from Jefferson
Clearfield, and McKean
Formed '50 from Bedford.
Div. in '46 to form Blair.
Div. in *843 to form Elk.'
Formed in '49 from Beaver
and Mercer.
Div. '42 to form Wyoming.
Div. '47 to form Sullivan.
Div '43 to form Elk.
Div. '49 to form Lawrence.
Div. in '43 to form Carbon.
Formed '50 from Columbia
Div. in '43 to form Carbon.
Formed '47 f m Lycoming
Div. 1840 to form Clarion,
26.887
5,754
39,084
13.462
4.362
14.045
10,758
24,724
10,051
51.616
6;025Formed '42 from Luzerne,
7,463j
RHODE ISLAND.
35
405
545
3,996
1,
25,
58,
133,
348,
HI,
27,354
5,716
13,553
46,452
5,223
1.938
4,959
13,425
38.861
4,811
729.43
1,695.075
638.' 975
•8,870:089
1.031
2.520
1.212
14,463
1,655
852.498
2.620.788
1,630,060
15:219.326
56
2.465
5.100
12.245
6,629
•
1,77«; 586
302
CENSUS OF 1350.
Abbeville..-. ..
Anderson
Barnwell ....
Beaufort
Charleston.. .
Chester
Chesterfield .
.Colleton
Darlington ..
Edgefield
Fairfield ,
Georgetown..
Greenville
Horry
Kershaw .....
Lancaster
Laurens
Lexington ...,
Marion ,
Marlborough.,
Newberry .. ..
Orangeburgh.,
Pickens
Richland
Spartanburgh.
Sumter ,
Union
Williamsburgl
York
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
, All classes.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
6,384
6,315
12.699
357
19.262
15,968
16,350
6,782
7,085
13,867
94
7,514
10,422
11.053
6,201
6.088
12,289
311
14,008
13.322
13,286
3,012
2,935
5.947
579
32.279
18.946
19. 859
12.925
12.283
25.208
3,861
54. 775
40, 158
43.686
3.997
4.006
8.003
148
9,887
8,940
9,098
3.317
3.361
6,678
218
3.894
5,380
5,410
3.470
3,305
6,775
319
21,372
13.877
14.589
3,531
3,216
6,747
42
10,041
8,524
8,306
8,121
8,131
16.252
285
22,725
19.617
19,645
3.679
3,389
7.068
90
14,246
10,792
10,612
1,158
1.035
2.193
201
18,253
9,998
10,649
6,648
6,722
13,370
95
6.691
9,934
10.222
2.807
2,715
5,522
49
2,075
3,880
3.766
2,321
2,360
4,681
214
9.578
7,225
7.248
2.888
2.969
5.857
117
5.014
5,463
5.525
5.563
5,807
] 1,370
84
13,4531
11,615
11,792
3.658
3,692
7,350
23
5,557
6,395
6.535
4. 829
4,952
9,781
108
7,520
8,474
8,933
2.504
2.529
5,033
156
5,600
5,351
5.438
3,630
3,612
7,242
213
12,688
10.013
10.130
4,080
4,040
8,120
78
15,384
11.607
11,975
6,495
6,610
13, 105
120
3,679
8. 333
8,571
3,541
3,223
6,764
501
12,978
10. 205
10.038
9,118
9, 193
18,311
50
8,039
13,160
13.240
4,883
4.930
9,813
342
23,065
16,395
16,825
4,630
4.687
9,317
143
10,392
9,759
10,093
1.982
1,920
3,902
37
8,508
6,158
6,289
5,593
5,706
11,299
127
8,007
9,723
9,710
1850.
32.318
21,475
26.608
38. 805
83,844
18, 038
10,790
28,466
16,830
39,262
21,404
20,647
20, 156
7,646
14,473
10,988
23,407
12,930
17,407
10,789
20,143
23,582
16.904
20,243
26,400
33,220
19,852
12.447
19,433
STATISTICS OF
Anderson ..
Bedford
Benton
Bledsoe....
Blount
Bradley
Campbell ..
Cannon....
Carroll
Carter
Claiborne..
Cocke
Coffee
Davidson...
Decatur....
De Kalb
Dickson ...
Dyer
Fayette
Fentress
Franklin...
Gibson
Giles
Grainger...
Greene
Grundy
Hamikon...
Hancock . .
Hardeman .
Hardin ....
Hawkins . . .
Haywood..
Henderson.
Henry
Hickman . .
Humphreys
Jackson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Johnson ...
Knox
Lauderdale
3,147
7.920
2l 953
2,450
5; 5.56
5,865
2.850
4,953
6,500
2.987
4,349
3,712
3,592
12,643
2,597
3.694
3: 115
2; 568
5.969
2,205
5,168
7,718
8.' 390
5,531
8,204
1,325
4,647
2,727
5.352
4.579
5,780
4,518
5,336
6.844
3.701
2^610
7,037
5.726
1,
8,081
1,740
3,244
8,017
2,978
2,586
5,657
5,613
2,801
4.062
6,315
2.924
4,261
3,789
3,482
11,210
2.666
3.637
3^170
2,316
5,447
2 J 00
4,917
7,568
8,128
5,639
8,332
l,19r
4,569
2,720
4,956
4,461
5.' 787
4. 193
5,234
6.543
3.858
2.694
6,963
5,732
1,746
8,304
1,657
*In
6.391
41
506
3,404
15.937
72
5.502
10,645
5,931
21
363
3.135
5,036
96
827
2,941
11,213
127
1,084
6, 142
11,478
37
744
6.243
5,651
99
318
3,049
8.115
24
843
4,455
12.615
17
3,135
7,995
5.911
32
353
3,166
8.610
99
660
4,739
7.501
80
719
4.128
7,074
10
1,267
4,208
23.853
854
14,175
20.276
5,263
17
723
2.983
7.331
17
668
4.009
6.285
1
2,118
4.242
4,884
9
1.468
3,304
11.416
39
15,264
13,570
4,305
1
148
2.280
io,oa5
60
3,623
7,033
15,286
68
4,194
9. 7 -16
16,518
73
9,958
12. 980
11.170
165
1,035
"847
16,526
205
1,093
2,522
15
236
1.448
9,216
187
672
5.055
5,447
11
202
2.842
10,308
40
7,108
8,930
9,040
31
1,257
5,233
11,567
113
1.690
6,654
8.711
50
8,498
8,802
10,570
2
2,592
6,580
13.38*
25
4,821
9.202
7,559
22
1,816
4,645
5,304
21
1,097
3,132
14,000
115
1,558
1.628
7.916
11,458
118
6.562
3.485
14
206
1,853
16,385
229
2,193
9.285
3,397
6
1,766
2,621
3.534
10,866
3,180
3,018
6.282
6.' 016
3,019
4.527
7,972
3.130
4,630
4. 172
4,143
18,606
3,020
4,007
4,162
3.05'
13, 149
2.174
6, 735
9. 802
12.' 969
6,909
8,977
1.335
5.020
2.818
8,526
5,095
6,716
8,457
6,584
9:031
4,752
3,290
7>7
6.642
1^852
9,522
2,548
South CaroJina— Dittruit.
STATISTICS OF SOUTH CAKOLINE
303
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS
, &c.
EDUCATION ANI
RELIGION.
Born out of State.
Coll< w
emiea,
's, acad-
and pri-
Public Schools.
2
s
■3
M
4 S
if
11
an
5 s
II
Vilto ^hnnlf.
■a
5*3
= g
gy
§"3
■I
El
Si
'IE i>
?!
■
s •
n
5
II
r
fa
to
be
>
a
■
1
fa
%
3
fa
i
6
g§
= B
<
H
3
1
•3 c
J2
%
3
fa
V
<
546
261
2. 391
8,391
599
$18,105
1.179
$16,245
2.917
5.075
109
27.500
1
768
78
2. -110
2,445
395
8,746
6, £0
15.2-26
2.550
5.6-9
979
2
66
84
2M60
1,385
2,466
450
5. 100
5. ItiO
1.530
701
19.450
3
4
l!l(l
122
1,385
'."302
"9,320
598
1,860
11.120
1,276
2.301
L890
5,954
5,356
5.5 11
3,682
139,875
1,196
19.549
159.424
4.342
184
40,776
5
332
216
1.541
1 . 54 1
130
1,588
413
4.512
6. 100
1,248
3.033
21 1
6
734
85
1,263
L263
3;)
1.5.KI
355
4.540
6. 040
2.(153
1,181
7
40
55
1,378
1,378
230
7.696
14
780
8,456
930
2,714
10,926
8
351
28
1,313
1,313
46
1,386
O20
7.320
8.700
2.740
267
9.000
9
720
216
3,619
3,62!
283
7.4-1
1.093
13,398
2,453
6.516
536
26.400
10
210
235
1,282
t,283
417
16.650
706
13.200
29.. -50
1.059
2.663
15]
10,075
II
136
21
' 575
:,:;
2-1
7,086
170
1,800
8,800
455
772
12
9,900
12
838
108
3,351
2.351
150
6,000
960
9. 800
15,800
1.960
5.501
1,821
15.100
13
465
9
986
' 980
488
1,675
1,675
'473
2.! 294
189
14
196
82
928
928
"'"in
*"2,'672
340
5,806
8,472
417
1,858
98
9.050
15
67
3;.
1 . 096
1.096
569
3.520
3.520
905
2.375
305
10,860
16
1**1
82
2, 132
2; 132
' ' 225
"*3."fl66
863
8.6.' 10
11.696
1,438
4. 500
426
88,000
17
68
69
1,312
1.312
93
2.160
700
8.400
16,500
971
2.923
633
10. MX)
18
180
5
1,856
L863
50
2,000
350
3,706
5. "00
1,331
4.034
774
11.050
19
562
93
39
54
929
1.191
'929
1,494
524
LI81
6.631
14.172
6.634
14,172
. 923
1,148
982
1.990
2,777
748
2
16.82.5
20
21
81
35
1.513
1.515
1,120
8. 833
3,293
575
16.440
22
1.116
641
5a
463
2,339
1 . 588
2. 383
1.618
'370
185
3,883
1.600
2. ->:'.
56,250
2.051
874
5.415
2,396
2,161
33
23.970
9,270
23
"*895
"54.650
24
331
39
3,185
3.185
175
7.200
1.000
11.500
18.700
1.353
7.532
35
26.550
3M
74
1,908
1.908
304
7,666
504
9.311
16.971
1.364
3.811
942
24.250
26
88;
60
1,734
1.734
159
3,402
474
4.H7
8.219
1,689
3.598
876
14.490
100
1,137
15
150
717
2,190
'717
2,190
378
168
3; 150
1,411
3.150
3.536
'570
1,447
i;s3o
4,316
279
509
5.100
7,830
• >-!
'"260
*"2,'i25
:J9
TENNESSEE.
825
3
1.091
1.099
105
825
1.347
1.459
2.284
1,477
2,624
1,203
2.950
1
3.429
52
2.754
2,754
210
4, 130
2.056
9.543
13.673
2.633
6.6.54
855
13.740
2
1.166
8
984
984
60
240
600
'950
i;i90
1,238
2,559
881
5,650
3
1.026
3
654
854
40
5.52
650
1.250
1.8Q2
895
2.093
861
5.550
4
1.449
65
1,992
1.992
80
428
1,253
1,587
2,015
1.488
4,604
370
6.600
5
1,808
19
1,955
1.955
2,486
2,486
1.276
4,817
215
8.605
6
'931
3
916
'916
'"2.5
'426
'"'650
lllOO
1 . 520
1.207
2,471
1,208
5. 700
7
1,343
5
1.326
1.326
245
1.255
990
1.092
2:347
2; 375
3.437
771
6.900
8
A. 274
28
2.105
2. 105
96
3^000
671
72(1
2.233
5.233
2,986
5.432
966
121700
9
1.030
13
1.002
1.002
55
.556
i;062
1.618
1,201
2.398
1,007
11.600
10
1.-/90
26
1.425
1.425
75
1,025
47.5
815
1.210
2; 265
1.507
3.718
ll424
11
1,575
17
11295
1,295
55
1,294
1,174
1.649
1 *r7-->
31139
1.605
7.000
12
1,378
42
1.179
1,195
60
390
900
1.308
11698
1.564
3,003
ll066
5; 400
13
6.332
1,384
4.257
4.391
1.337
36,690
1,208
9.412
42.167
4.070
9,161
1.584
31,525
14
11220
9
'941
941
70
360
1,058
2.164
2. 524
1.037
2.194
884
1.500
15
1,352
1
1,247
1,247
70
1,700
1,912
ll078
2.778
1.872
21954
1.451
3.750
16
1,097
22
1.080
1.080
40
'240
1'755
'934
1,174
11083
2. 544
1.013
5.150
17
1,508
4,671
3
47
'824
1.951
824
1.951
700
816
656
3.827
656
11.492
1.139
2.275
21039
4.820
638
113
2.400
121 900
18
' ' *505
"7,665
19
'756
3
'707
'707
174
586
480
'516
1.102
524
11834
556
2.9501 20
2,154
197
1.638
1.638
235
2.800
3.340
1,760
41560
2.178
4.220
36
9.500
21
3.910
3: 846
10
21
2.529
2. 830*
2,529
~l'9f
. 240
1,150
1.123
1.50O
3.000
1.740
3] 000
2.3,-0
31650
6.437
6.955
1.500
1.253
12.: no
20.319
I
1,793
6
1 . 89-1
1,979
73
668
ll636
2,801
3.469
2.633
41867
2.429
10.190 24
2; 715
46
2.938
104
5.065
'516
2.010
7.075
3. 320
6,636
2.974
13,980 95
451
'435
439
25
'246
400
'390
636
576
1.053
517
1,460
26
1,656
29
1,590
.1,590
939
1 . 736
35
441
1.355
2,93'
3.372
1.252
31908
501
2,200
27
1,186
3,814
3
40
939
1.735
1.462
'961
857
9.655
' 857
13,527
1.072
2.756
2.295
4,368
1.205
624
7,600
11,960
28
"'"264
"'3.' 872
29
2,427
34
1.503
1.513
30
'320
1,410
1.442
1.762
1.526
3.779
1,514
1,300
30
1,376
10
2.019
2.019
140
4.412
1,812
1,'812
790
4,835
442
81300
31
3.145
52
1,454
1.451
195
"'4,' 363
270
4.900
9.263
1.596
3,659
430
6.700
32
3,083
18
1,798
1.79*
125
'240
800
1.692
11932
1.792
4.440
950
2.250
33
4.238
25
2.245
°.271
190
260
1,500
2. 048
2.308
2.942
5.647
414
20.900
34
1,425
17
1,296
1U296
30
540
1.255
1.795
1.915
3,216
822
5.250
35
'837
18
919
919
60
717
'i.'922
2.035
2. 752
1.073
2.177
882
6,000
36
2,590
4
2,324
2,324
100
350
6.377
3.462
3.812
2.345
5.973
1.864
9.200
37
1.879
17
1,975
2,040
396
662
3,000
3.606
4,268
2.298
4,760
1,469
9.900
38
1,063
2,985
2
565
588
40
230
600
'514
'744
'673
1.401
758
1.-50
39
206
2,804
1 568
2,823
355
7.500
2.500
2,472
9.972
3,258
6,665
2,408
12.5-1
40
1,235
11
568
80
1,391
180
1,108
2,499
578
1,427
81
3,350
41
304
CENSUS OF 1850.
Abbeville
Anderson
Barnwell
Beaufort
Charleston —
Chestet
Chesterfield. . ,
Colleton
Darlington
Edgefield
Fairfield
Georgetown. . .
Greenville
Horry
Kershaw
Lancaster
Laurens..
Lexington
Marion
Marlborough...
Newb'.-rry
Orange burgh. .
Pickens
Richland .
Spartanburgh...
Sumter
Union ,
WilJiamsburgh .
York
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
1,814
1,986
1, 551
812
682
844
548
m
8.
2,030
'6
550
1,068
7.31
385
580
1.603
'837
1.374
621
1.045
L206
1,231
543
1,555
1,343
869
454
1,252
212,628
178.455
197.676
239,289
183.236
192; 801
52,541
121.475
123; 162
263,379
121,593
49,609
130,727
33:664
61,102
100.728
1*2.525
70: 730!
124; 306
85; 395
182.952!
181,39?
93.206
89.426
207, 666
226.274;
162,7i
70,360j
133,596
425.031
282; 495
957,393
687,469
636,495
143, 138
241,31
632.458
540,408
688.042
237,268
318.514
239; 730
472; 971
296,960
196.937
282,957
437,841
652,342
204,505
169,703
732, 6S|
474,756
235.695
354.281
651,935
2i5,363
432.440
283,924
$5,006,610
2.559,483
2,877,754
5,601.350
5,903,220
3,171, -
903.477
3, 627; 534
2, 935, 880
5,654,033
3,289,563
5, 704; 920
2,102.038
385,840
1,443,868
1,588,576
4.060.899
1,075,318
2.680.544
1,987,613
3.703,458
3.176,806
1.708,635
2.075,052
2,792,626
3,749,065
3,161,665
861,538
2,798,890
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
8,918
5.796
6.528
5: 026
5,023
5.139
1,890
4.221
3. 980
10.255
4,678
1,403
4,312
90~
2,674
2, 945
7.286
3.353
3.642
2; 483
5.942
4.931
4. 134
2:991
7,353
6,154
5.364
1,974
5,352
25, 959
19:215
34.678
48.""-
41,903
13,565
9*508
43,31
13.71
3e;ooi
1 3; 797
12,908
14,047
14:814
11.690
10.955
14.60!
22,61*
8,75(1
18,952
26:315
16.056
11,575
23. 840
198,949
13:2"
18,337
15,153
16,364
13,135
13,106
18,892
13^415
7,514
4.628
15,150
6.191
18; 538
4,336
9.255
10,298
6.182
6:630
11.583
5, 961
11,442
4,419
8.838
12,797
6,124
4,603
M; 026
13,931
7,360
4,397
11,313
STATISTICS OF
Anderson . .
Bedford....
Benton
Bledsoe
Blount
Bradley
Campbell...
Cannon....
Carroll
Carter
Claiborne..
Cocke
Coffee
Davidson...
Decatur. ...
De Kalb...
Dickson —
Dyer
Fayette. . . .
Fentress...
Franklin...
Gibson
Giles
Grainsrer
Greene
Grundy. ...
Hamilton...
Hancock . .
Hardeman..
Hardin ....
Hawkins.. .
Haywood..
Henderson.
Henry .....
Hickman...
Humphrey*
Jackson . . .
Jefferson...
Johnson . . .
Knox
Lauderdale
698
986
706
325
976
886
521
877
1,404
565
944
836
485
1,348
44.3
717
467
515
1,172
499
1,015
2,160
2,075
723
1,346
263
633
787
1,027
690
735
967
973
1,478
778
679
1,211
904
325
1,403
287
40,291
101.650
33; 796
35.076
90,' 987
57,824
29.420
40,328
76,341
23,645
56.170
48.554
37,368
117,029
22.367
29.220
31,029
23,120
159,430
21,561
70.606
88,861
150,905
58; 25 1
124.445
13.939
38.611
34,892
107.022
34.466
93.023
93,619
65,559
9L 188
44.667
28,076
66,653
80, 196
16:578
107,598
17,971
129,879
504,621
2,292
5,164
5,360
123,312
2,369,660
8, 161
13,224
21,651
201,151
■ 367,16c
1,917
5, 099
5.199
92,218
568,906
2,209
8.212
4.542
761,786
1,205,065
4.514
10.054
10.653
109,881
1,069.521
2,843
6,254
7,657
141.506
402,198
1,823
6,343
4,812
117.291
- 707,367
",039,832
3,859
7,596
11,797
202,875
5 012
10,543
10.397
74,533
439,290
1,724
4,492
5, 857
167,640
718,850
2.608
8,397
9.467
119,293
755,91'
2,430
6,188
6,722
89,445
566,997
2,638
5,653
6.450
214,276
6,619,199
10,853
16,683
21,342
109,218
320,804
1,716
3.831
3,631
111,381
503, 894
2,369
4,782
7.935
162.249
463,399
2,361
5,419
5.422
156,365
718.245
2,280
6,375
2,621
197,793
3.509,502
'230.989
6.285
18,564
8,382
100,654
1,215
5,368
4,364
165,122
1.461,322
5.000
12,453
10.904
229,892
2.222.522
7.230
16,840
11.505
234,737
4,604,153
10.684
20,028
22.201
125,628
844, 104
3. 054
5,827
7.611
186,560
1,707,302
6,388
11,986
20.167
131.775
189. 137
1,074
2,393
1,748
142,028
952,216
2.861
8,110
5,492
98,769
437,170
1.702
5,955
7.618
298, 178
1,791,708
5.159
15.130
9.819
164.432
586, 153
2; 439
6,911
6:663
220.0,86
1,400,797
4,859
11.065
16,997
197,997
1,817,871
4,541
12,928
6,574
197.708
761,548
3.695
11,247
9,103
181,675
1,260.383
5,727
11.816
13,352
197,376
804,968
4,169
7,870
8,144
144,336
396,675
2,533
5, 765
6,226
239,448
881,522
4,575
11,870
' 16,602
140,698
1,384,594
4,008
6,' 743
10,074
80.881
333,285
917
3,432
4,617
213,552
1,977,168
5,822
9,593
12,219
64.991
473,020
1,307]
5,002j
1,7051
STATISTICS OF SOUTH CAROLINA
305
AGRICULTURAL TRODUCTS.
jfl
0J
A
3
2
V
•
1
X9
i
0
k
JB
'/j
S
Ji
5
0
Q
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a
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B
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00
■
■
00
4)
X.
*
6
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03
■
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to
S
13
B
A
i
M
V
3
m
4>
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L
x: 1
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if
0 <*
0
1
'A
3
X>
«
4>
00
H
■
99.101
190,388
10,866
2,465
' 235
55,864
12,954
2,443
12.092
62^810
30,233
245
60,682
494
6,621
21,644
129,694
36,942
2,986
11 ; 038
79.515
J % 465
42,052
6,538
102.993
7; 4 10
88,286
1,472
64,755
282,278
209,695
15,596
29,913
40,064
74,476
41,706
34,671
73. 955
287,088
48,914
21.891
111' 071
481
23,982
66.337
193,721
34.530
26,281
59,922
100,494
8,225
127,821
34,688
154.509
45,334
100,441
7,630
109,691
1,054,233
820,549
839,629
498,67]
417,621
573,070
257,651
382,044
471,357
1,155,489
529,461
136,312
637,784
127, 100
362. 165
352,218
895.291
3821518
476,718
351,670
664,058
614,418
634,011
433,998
873,654
750.520
655,078
239,713
690,447
130,843
146. 061
169,869
485,219
669,350
43.342
59; 484
241,269
119,458
180,115
72,546
209,800
88,516
138,013
55,205
40,605
112.004
62,042
153,657
96,586
85,690
195.320
113,077
95,328
92,880
376,815
49: .354
143:314
48,201
15,014
25.414
98,038
76,353
77,813
3,743
21,588
69,819
92, 1.35
60. 558
9,537
7.210
19,863
8,155
25,688
13,403
11.428
19,625
43,842
27,219
24.643
76,611
14,760
49,098
16:654
87,984
2,582
23435
6,088
1,173
173
""26
269,646
240,277
26,425
88,421
83.101
128,420
48,210
120, 198
37,114
226,325
115,940
12,845
116,903
21,755
36,170
90,828
165,286
41,834
50.888
39,224
105,075
39,016
172,893
50,841
211,055
65,897
135,012
27, 450
6,509
2,326
17
2,440
483
2,286
59
6
]
10
•>
3
""56
2.5
200
4
2
376
5
g
5
7
H
'"281
60
r)
16
387
10
11
!•>
15
22
563
66
163
2
234
6
13
l 1
|g
tfi
1,31.5
'"25
17
3
lfl
19
■>•»
1,061
8
47
460
2,469
55
575
162
m
.>.)
5
13
5
•;3
•M
39
25
10
•>•,
231
30
....
27
• •«5
199
219,771
1,565
•")
TENNESSEE.
8,919
18,054
4,287
2,020
3), 107
34,662
5,973
17,8-1
25,038
19, 307
10,414
15, 168
5.112
17,522
3.539
6,603
3.
li;420
18.940
3,243
8,493
37,097
31,537
20,452
99, 970
1,359
11,389
7,425
18,015
7,488
43.381
20,967
19; 453
45,606
5,336
4,643
13,429
40,426
6,925
39,611
4,915
53,041
317,724
23,780
279,194
1,521.867
62.3421
23.510
305,490
26,179
84.261
407,025
22,902
175.500
621.981
36,230
151,511
574.698
39.121
44.385
277,395
19,433
67.515
554.497
35,832
108,254
801.175
57,354
94. 759
178,541
10,284
90,111
441,061
26,610
129.517
544,516
30.083
72; 558
433,215
26,908
164.660
1,598,463
168, 125
43,555
261,790
22,159
22,604
417,251
27,614
61,231
388.731
21.327
23.013
413.020
31.458
113.83-4
963. 945
123.519
25. 475
180,089
20,001
140,803
788,380
62,202
93, 843
1.107,730
97.303
189,0-18
1,857,647
115,329
143,025
488,968
30,447
211.807
784.381
48,915
21,139
158,000
12.113
69 *)0f,
520.512
47,742
49.580
280,070
16,273
114,170
798.545
109,568
40,303
449,338
27,172
141,488
550,136
30,60*
68,514
754.510
79,823
70,711
562,280
52.003
141.202
893.328
69,444
82,606
835,969
41.870
30,289
419.387
31,963
58.409
805.73',
58.436
192,892
659,187
32,1ft-
59. 13!
87.80'
3,624
257,502
861. 70r
45,330
13,5#
216, 89e
23,351
20
457
757
720
1,013
5, 235
1.800
6.311
4.080
1,105
163
550
826
5,918
1,291
997
634
702
34,746
84~
16.401
3,607
20,22S
684
132
769
137
50.0.3P
'24H
461!
7,962
5,O0S
954
11.291
3.018
2.922
790
402
4.
1,153
3,793
84
7
10
25
7
35
30
888 95
104
2.995
33
28
2,171
423
83
62,947
148,865
50,057
44,572
77,896
82.438
49; 408
70,452
109,003
78,181
17,844
83.205
47,327
262,746
52,271
50.752
57; 80'
59,760
143.814
37,218
143,261
247,433
324,008
67.243
209.363
17U04
64.750
79,172
124,417
62,429
132. 7"
121U
67.245
125,816
94,930
91,328
179,400
108,854
45,879
185,256
31,264
2,068
325
210
152
421
1,129
337
604
75
7,845
439
18
417
203
130
56
135
185
5,730
4
4,306
31
113
241
213
132
2,432
23
28
516
410
14
2,433...
1,138). ..
2,9431 27
106 199!
100
179
446
87
102
207
34
131
56
7
46
1,365
58
197
640
8
61
66
70
80
57!*
59
17
73
132
199
112
511
4€
499
194
18
560
400
435
54
1
23
324
5
150
23
1,037
2,113
28
18
44S
1,973
50
29
30
31
:n
33
;u
8 35
36
168J 37
346 :>8
365] 39
8271 40
1 41
306
CENSUS OF 185 0.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
a
3
a
S
E
■j
"* in
^ s
S 2
"*£
&T
4! <-*
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C
3
a
bo
3
tn
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'O 50
■8
2
S
bo
en
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4
§
a
m
m
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3
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B
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S O
O 3<
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h
0
m
B
3
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0
0
5
3
0
0,
3
|
0
02
1
a
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
7,180
956.940
7; 440
47.230,082
16,906.273
1.110
42,748
44,102,990
96.510
12,304
4.316
46,765,040
15.782
484; 970
74,675
27,900
128
50,829
513.825
20, 854
1.49Q
1,299; 379
28,044
87,970
3,601
833,651
4,455
18,540
27,192
6,670
10,138
12,672
7,807
17,810
3,194
3,006
13.005
25,880
18,122
81
2,452
15
9,015
8,661
15.842
4,608
8,680
9,501
19,894
10.024
1,357
11,365
6,671
18.799
14, 156
4,298
9,986
28,615
22,372
15,996
24,730
18,634
8,705
8,269
25.789
9,748
34. 735
8,562
22.171
15^ 760
16,672
7,102
10.536
19; 699
9; 133
18,401
9,439
'"ioo
100
200
21
20
55
6,621
"*is
800
100
33
8,520
25
1,190
2
.....-.;.!
12.505
2,379
H
1
1
483
IS
M
17
. i
1,519
25
817
id
180
20
19
s?o
•>1
200
'"'29,' 967
14,411
22,332
19,427
6.868
22,348
24, 809
12,497
8,928
20,545
""26
;>.>
<V)
186
JM
gjj
Spartanburgh
Sumter
15
1,526
96
')7
■ejth
Williamsburgh
York
20
12
354,543
69
100
150
CJfl
1
1
STATISTICS OF
1
15,248
165
" "59
5,442
330
2
40
1.815
3; 310
75
236
5,771
336
440
4
8,196
57,240
144,508
10,147
7,572
9,755
9,573
21.301
817,145
2,718
12,270
*404
14
"*6
1,600
2,362
3
44
1,277
123
"l9
386
28,302
1
637
4,918
10,301
24
2
2
15,065
686
"i.5,'967
5,212
685
261
2
'"i,'604
10,191
36,872
8,770
7,868
16,549
10,653
8.167
20.099
14,850
17,141
9,595
9,957
12.120
331322
5,955
14.507
10,148
4,618
14,893
7.097
18,519
18,80*
35.963
13,811
33,315
3,787
10.251
11,832
16,811
12,836
21,826
10,079
14,297
28,256
17.202
12.088
28,421
18.509
9.675
22. 223
2,634
"5
21
1
7
"'4
0
Bedford ;
3
-1
Blcd:>->e
3,101
4,197
13,982
8,702
5,944
500
11.158
18.542
7; 381
1,699
20
490
1,798
"l5
1,029
25
45
46
5
Blount
7
....
'"i4
3
5,563
4,599
6
8,616
7,925
4,072
718
227
16
150
8
9
Carroll
in
387
45
41
18
90
11
1,615
1,175
388
11
fl
Coffee
8,620
102.700
66; 180
57; 361
25,350
548,815
300
6,349
30,895
466.390
10; 693
15; 196
2,071
3,178
M
l"i
iooi
120
60
1,681
5,300
IS
Do Kalb
2,390
14
17
18
205
42
10
'i'soe
36
'"io
'"22
...»
10
"""4Q
5
11
i
90
Fentress
17,975
1,486
339
435
8,508
26,239
782
496
34,601
4
50
21,700
3,268
267
4
35
"1
2,724
6.615
1,860
'»
tft
Giles
J
600
10,704
17,764
14
164
548
15
«M
*M
'>,'>
1,683
297
r'7
9fl
6,917;
516
270
51.335
1,330
*6.'230
5; 650
4.722
12.683
6,098
3,021
2.800
65; 720
2,029,132
34,136
11.045
432.114
4.745
1,801
20,231
157,440
i)C.
30
30
55
31
2,545
78
39
Ti
869
1.515
638
420
4,119
5,704
6,280
31
3r>
3
542
3,&52
2^466
3,911
6,679
4,430
280
•x;
1,870
76
10
i,'is8
ti, 830
87
16
15
228
1,V2C
38
30
Jefferson
40
14,912j
30ft
41
Lauderdale
STATISTICS OF SOUTH CAROLINA
307
AGRICULTURAL PRODCCT8.
manokactdre8.
REMARKB.
09
1
jjg.
1
ca
09
-a
11
OJ
0 *3u
s
• J
O
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11
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P
Establishments.
£
i
c
Q
S
1
Oh
j
'S,
03
O
i
■
m
1,
lJ
c
e
<
36,043
20,842
960
7,975
1,034
6,770
4.790
5,166
"32*015
736
"'5,' 724
"i'iio
'246
15,890
11,420
480
4,872
"i7,*769
1,636
6,644
" is," 023
46
19,761
$267,864
103,485
148,717
121,317
78,088
11 9; 304
67.910
117. 1. -.7
12.5,739
306,395
193,360
21.425
104^677
75,545
44,698
74.092
174.337
72:.379
148,404
78,810
149,701
130,446
123,070
32,082
158,706
176,807
1,35,432
62:818
100,944
$268,920
134:445
179,900
63,800
1,487,800
104.370
65,775
a5,700
76.400
724; 435
19,400
43,500
176. &50
59,200
100,200
36,400
184,475
249,663
403
9.-W
348
75
1,413
162
213
58
126
1,064
70
74
290
109
185
35
250
321
$257,183
289, 105
226,250
50,030
2,749,961
101,360
83,434
17,150
71.670
635; 096
44,200
68,519
213,510
130,129
127,825
46,100
419.715
176,343
$71,774
86,795
14,643
10,690
17,799
22,405
45,080
19,240
12,070
94,468
16,360
1
$66
3,000
9
3
$200
26,940
' ' *25
135
705
1,115
17; 073
90
20
2,185
4
4,751
7,847
495
"*20
<>
»;
7
8
9
2.196
15,029
""a:.6
10
1 1
1"
220
28,625
IS
24,555
14
340
170
475
568
""io
7,686
19.590
54:670
17,458
40.624
32,674
35,343
27,597
68,599
4,442
39,078
24,248
41,897
12,825
18,290
16
17
1^
18
56,405
71,810
58,450
27.923
157,920
265, 350
104,650
288,518
79
116
96
59
324
363
180
227
68,600
151,145
67,130
41,192
349,954
173,820
227.394
194; 793
v',1
100
•'1
• •■)
43
600
46
750
'2.' 266
'>;<
M
•>-.
210
'Hi
97
w
1,016,606
136
81,905
u
TENNESSEE.
13,471
20.492
7,510
6,431
5,504
214
10.078
35,924
10,417
28.536
13.526
7:754
7: 173
6:i43
4.822
19.911
4,242
5.110
10.340
5.683
9.637
11.661
55:353
18,702
27,055
4.456
1,583
15:570
U440
15.068
5,175
13,
10,084
5,097
8.994
8,724
38,851
8,916
6.978
17,963
5,431
39,605
480
98,516
32,169
50
10
25,373
34
89
83.504
260
76,599
30
521
50,822
324
72,047
201
90.374
33,999
23,324
19,320
57.103
106
45,543
150
37
31.047
100
36,719
628: 036
2.603
26,246
32,180
54
203
37,219
62,568
24
125,829
70
510
20,889
65
81,612
138
80
132.306
15
65
2
201.216
520
38
63,574
96.637
100
5
15:562
65
103
60.344
33,684
303
107.119
799
8
51,628
1,772
59,083
35
10
97,690
95
81,366
967
99,972
50
52
54,073
43,475
58,364
1
67,003
80
19.392
1,202
103.325
198
1,635
30
32,013
790
1
11,350
26
19,821
66
1,800
11
1,000
3
59,477
122
23.605
59
16,450
64
8,150
15
22,868
61
47,015
108
25,830
69
27,257
128
13,700
46
855,015
1,219
71,850
151
16,344
60
157,987
318
19,000
31
30,175
101
3.050
10
98,116
301
104,935
155
164,425
342
51,710
74
32,835
106
912
5
13.100
37
10,450
30
135,475
204
66,740
165
72.700
90
13,100
53
17,090
50
125,310
238
53,775
166
15,535
51
4,000
10
65:397
135
40.720
100
168,980
275
9,460
4
25.520
33,990
3,000
2,000
93.375
84,765
83,981
15,300
38,349
74,750
34,101
116,077
23,122
1,075,287
98,475
29:686
212,750
34,400
67,190
5,733
201.526
86,075
200,321
88,104
56,857
1,200
12,975
30,466
126,062,
63,625
77,820
32,200
29,629
505,400
209,745
35,324
10.300
98,626
59,219
182,772)
6,768!
24,285
59,070
16,964
18,508
38,416
27,309
20,637
51,516
76,756
53,350
28,692
28,120
21,529
40,695
18,616
31,214
19,098
13,563
35,785
14,073
45,009
113,345
77,977
32; 310
60,035
11,296
21,964
32,968
36: 023
27:037
35.603
26,565
63,186
36,347
57,
31,976
98,012
31,825
15,814
58,203
15,233
Divided '49 to form Scott.
Divided '49 to form Scott
Divided in 1844 to form
Hancock.
Divided in 1844 to form
Grundy.
Formed in 1845 from Perry
Divided '49 to form Scott
Formed in 1844 from War-
ren and Coffee.
Formed in 1844 from Clai-
borne and Hawkins.
Divided in 1844 to form
Hancock.
233 Divided in 1843 to form
Lewis.
308
CENSUS OF 1850.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Colored.
Free.
Slave.
All
Male.
Female.
Total population.
1850.
Lawrence .
Lewis ,
Lincoln
McMinn
McNairy...
Macon
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Maury
Meigs
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Obion i
Overton ....
Perry
Polk
Rhea
Roane
Robertson..
Rutherford.,
Scott
Sevier ,
Shelby
Smith
Stewart
Sullivan
Sumner
Tipton
Van Buren.
Warren ....
Washington
Wayne
Weakly
White
Williamson
Wilson
4,114
1,804
8,863
6,200
5,840
3.025
6,634
2,893
5,929
8,505
2,282
5,217
6,151
1.708
3; 394
4,946
2,747
2,995
2,006
5,206
5,808
8,599
983
3,172
8,867
6,933
3,568
5,243
7,359
2,417
1,253
4,216
6,247
3,5?2
5,929
5,005
7,166
9,961
3.980
i;
8,939
6,086
5,607
3,097
6,223
2,825
8,254
2,198
5,406
5.749
1.593
3,178
5,142
2,756
2,869
1.945
5,319
5,695
8,311
885
3,278
7,712
6,776
3,449
5,360
7,128
2,256
1,228
4,170
6,424
3,660
5,596
5,096
7,100
9,952
8,094
3,694
17,802
12,286
11,447
6,122
12,85
5,718
11,915
16,759
4,480
10,623
11,900
3.381
6 '5721
10,
5,503
5,884
3,951
10,525
11,503
16,910
1,868
6,450
16,,
13,709)
7.017
10,603
14,487
4,673
2,481
8,386
12,671
7,232
11,525
10,101
14,266
19,913
67
BIS
186
127
135
224
22
18
13
129
71
409
1,162
736
5,621
1,568
1,393
766
8,552
551
3,634
12,670
395
1,188
9,071
101
1,057
1,065
313
400
436
1,544
4,616
11,978
37
403
14.360
4,517
2,575
1,004
8,006
4,192
175
1,710
930
930
3,070
1,214
12,864
7,127
4,701
2,144
11,660
6,949
6,518
3,416
10,819
3,194
7.716
141730
2,474
51819
10,923
1,772
3,918
5.478
2,226
6,029
8,097
14,548
1.000
3.389
16l 177
9,274
5-197
5,828
11,440
4,551
1,348
5,i
6,833
4,057
7,448
5,653
13,554
13,612
4,579
2,294
11,832
6,95
6,346
3,532
10,651
3,120
7,900
14,790
2,405
6,055
10, 122
1,658
3,715
5,733
2,923
3,124
2,189
6,156
8,048
14.574
'905
3,531
14.980
9,138
4,522
5,914
11,:
4,336
1,326
5,092
7,028
4,113
7,160
5,701
13,647
13,831
9,280
4,438
23,492
13,906
12,864
6,948
21.470
6,314
15,616
29,520
4,879
11,874
21,045
3,430
7,633
11,211
5,821
6,338
4,415
12,185
16,145
29,122
1,905
6,920
31, 157
18,412
9,719
li;742
22,717
8,887
2,674
10,179
13,861
8, J 70
14,608
11,444
27,201
27,443
STATISTICS OF
1
1,174
490
1,286
1,211
3,413
715
822
253
662
621
469
1 5,013
1 1,715
2,933
978
E54
925
116
1,357
332
636
477
1,783
1,507
564
2,000
650
725
276
490
986
1,274
1,110
455
1,000
969
2.220
556
507
213
551
433
398
3,456
1,374
2,456
838
680
737
103
1,179
299
512
425
1,477
1,233
410
1,785
521
510
159
401
836
1,052
2,284
945
2,286
2,180
5,633
1,271
1,329
466
1,213
1,054
867
8,46!)
3, 089
5,389
1,816
1,534
1,662
219
2,536
631
1,148
902
3,260
2l740
974
3,785
1,171
1,235
ts
1,822
2,326
"*24
6
"5
....
ll
....
io
'"5
30
5
2
600
196
1,549
919
1,641
3,507
148
500
274
234
53
1,902
1,283
134
723
6*
207
10
568
77
528
1,016
1,554
714
335
5
213
601
186
1,680
1.462
'600
2,092
1,653
3,608
1,503
2,611
325
925
751
595
5,045
2,§70
3,532
1,044
1,203
957
117
1,450
337
918
522
2,032
i;991
1,343
2,342
823
727
385
777
1,078
2,128
1,422
565
1,749
1,446
2,444
1,409
2,230
289
788
578
514
3.496
2; 321
3,141
906
1,054
766
103
1,293
304
798
467
1,756
1,765
1,190
2,187
688
513
263
715
930
1,880
2,884
1,165
3,841
3,099
6,052
2^12
4,841
614
1,713
1.329
1,110
6^673
1,950
2,257
"'8
2,743
641
1,716
989
3,788
3,756
2.533
< 529
1,511
1,240
648
1,492
2,008
4,008
0
3
A
5
Bexar
7
8
R
TO
Caldwell
11
n
Cameron, includ.Star
Cass [and Webb.
w
11
15
Collin
16
17
Comal
Cook
18
19
Dallas
9fl
De Witt
<•?->
Ellis
93
24
Favette
'■;-,
Fort Bend
26
37
fjfl
OQ
Goliad
30
31
39
Grimes
STATISTICS OF TENNESSEE.
309
NATIVITIES, DWI
EDUCATION AND
RELIGIO
5LLINGS, &C.
N.
Horn out of State.
Colleges, acad-
emics, and pri-
Public Schools.
i
3
■3
V
-3
els *
if
C>tJ
If
if
£3
O 09
e
a
« 1
1J
be
a> c
r
32
|l
II
|i
< 0
|
i
"3
c
3
C
H
1
Q
s
1
■
3
.3
4
~ 1
c w
c
<
*S 0
v 0
a
I
-3°
Is
h
I
3
Oh
_- c3
I1
1,925
43
1,364
1.364
70
$230
1,200
$2,546
98.779
1,893
3,475
567
4,790
91
726
2
590
599
80
228
1.400
580
808
939
1,599
575
3,550
49
4,221
9
3.010
3,010
125
3.f,r»
1,914
4.727
8,342
4,051
7,411
1,834
8.940
44
2.880
IS
2.040
2,041
145
1,881
3,&51
3,020
4,901
2,845
5,074
1,532
6,140
-;.-,
3,664
u
1,895
1,899
2,500
680
2,913
2,913
2,915
4,632
1,489
11,250
49
1.140
4
1,044
1,045
20
333
875
1,208
890
2,474
910
5,650
47
4,454
58
2. 263
3,983
274
18,730
1.308
17,199
35,929
2,704
5,228
346
19,360
41
972
19
957
958
60
201
1.060
1,270
1,471
65
2,483
409
4,625
49
2,894
10
2.061
2.061
251
1,325
2,971
2.735
4,060
2,999
4,804
1,121
11,375
59
4,012
84
2.961
2,961
1,443
55,010
930
1,197
56,207
4,328
6,953
959
16.520
a
681
2,445
3
20
'819
1,816
819
1.816
2,145
2,029
968
2,556
968
2,671
916
2,701
1,885
4,473
950
1,956
50
6,700
9.300
■-•>
90
115
53
3,279
B5
3,088
2,086
378
6,325
90
'193
6,518
586
4,808
8,495
54
630
317
581
581
30
250
650
1,233
1,483
660
1,371
267
500
r,:>
1,901
49
1,131
1,131
129
1,576
50
405
1.981
896
2,785
863
1,35*
56
1,927
811
2.016
6
156
30
1,673
927
1.012
1,674
927
1,021
1,723
685
700
2,112
869
2,108
2,112
869
2,589
1,962
1,232
K027
4,227
2,406
2,473
1,553
943
677
6,295
4,200
5,300
-,~
!M
65
480
59
'726
0
681
681
90
974
40
900
1,874
442
1,600
404
1,800
60
1,762
98
1,812
1,872
60
1,286
4,182
4,500
5,786
2.305
4,367
2,128
7,450
61
2,344
3,612
28
1,995
2,895
1,995
2,248
3,287
4,738
1 174
fa
68
2,895
629
7,896
1,673
5,130
13,026
6.990
1,163
16,730 63
266
639
"*i3
296
1.071
298
1,071
819
2,693
14
1,005
900
2,550
M
60
233
i.000
1,065
1,298
1,416
65
7,449
1,629
16
2,926
2,965
1,810
6.386
6,386
3.048
6.006
586
13,495
66
2,909
2,422
2,422
80
866
1,718
4,508
5.374
3,025
5^675
1,819
14,855 67
1 734
1 1,504
35
1 . 935
1,335
20
232
248
1,017
1,249
1,036
2:827
324
7,000 68
16
1,826
1,896
24
458
825
2,716
3,174
l,a57
4.277
771
12,100
89
2,276
1,771
342
. 56
2,555
813
404
2,555
813
404
1,542
'400
400
2, 155
6,063
1,959
1,083
89
11,350
4,900
1.300
79
44
8
295
505
6,930
703
6.930
2,501
738
732
170
271
71
108
1,798
79
1,634
9
1,387
1,387
238
6,320
780
1,554
7,874
1,998
3,432
1,457
4,880
73
2,675
14
2,155
2,202
280
4,870
1,625
11,650
16.520
2.492
5,163
1,703
10,450' 74
1,368
8
1,216
1,243
65
240
825
1,300
1.540
1,276
3. 172
892
3,820" 75
3.628
11
1.948
1,948
40
470
83
318
788
1,805
4:966
1,677
4.600
79
2,150
26
1.706
1,708
58
240
2,500
1,550
1,79C
2,664
4,193
1,599
5,525
77
1.264
32
2,534
2.534
475
4.360
309
1,870
6,230
2,745
5,938
875
18,900
7S
3; 998
38
3,411
3,411
223
10.225
3,452
2,194
12,419
4,126
8,379
626
17,800
79
TEXAS
1,591
595
865
1,412
1,270
>r,o
773
251
768
733
345
642
2,386
4,309
i:415
549
93
175
2,017
541
566
See Na
2,500
i:452
524
1,178
437
154
291
556
1,466
1,356
3
8
810
188
2,086
17
173
26
IP
30
342
3,100
1
4
585
1>230
5
21
17
228
varro.
17
465
50
1,729
419
913
54
T7
11
143
375
166
432
377
1,204
250
296
81
224
174
182
311
283
367
38
435
109
231
155
548
494
199
727
216
274
* 88
188
295
405
375
166
432
397
1,204
250
296
81
224
174
182
1,776
576
891
311
295
367
39
450
110
231
15.")
548
494
199
741
216
274
88
188
295
431
38
58
62
122
280
86
208
384
402
183
118
98
192
190
34
908
611
983
260
160
257
40
438
70
73
113
561
323
263
468
80
216
16
83
242
360
931
392
787
842
1,727
527
380
201
509
422
304
2.951
1,224
2,166
756
583
532
94
1,032
286
458
389
1,347
1,023
331
1,219
386
390
126
309
808
884
172
144
50
62
1.172
' 52
15
38
98
68
1
2,528
171
'"l3
18
285
47
1
675
3,600
675
3,600
190
800
1,150
1,000
•>
20
1
4
98
2,130
16
180
2,310
■
7
75
115
164
126
119
500
340
273
165
130
40
170
104
1,115
1,853
1,115
1,853
8
1,050
9
10
11
296
340
900
19
11
2,149
2,149
6,000
14
15
1,100
90O
60
350
1,200
16
550
550
17
ffl
19
90
91
38
291
42
6
22
39
'"*2
6
200
164
00
573
120
120
45
2,915
3,150
1,500
6,200
1,500
1,550
S3
150
40
398
'"8,*206
94
99
900
9,100
91
97
137
28
75
247
123
210
210
9fl
99
70
1,800
1,500
3,300
900
1,520
300
09
:-;l
67
4,000
4,666|
38
310
CENSUS OF 18 50.
Lawrence . .
Lewis
Lincoln
McMinn
McNairy —
Macon
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Maury
Meigs
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Obion
Overton
Perry
Polk
Rhea
Roane
Robertson. . .
Rutherford..
Scott
Sevier
Shelby
Smith
Stewart
Sullivan
Sumner
Tipton
Van Buren..
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Weakly ....
White
Williamson.
Wilson
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
394
1,
I,
1,379
782
1,408
724
1,032
1,501
598
918
1,227
430
653
929
458
561
305
• 842
1,033
1,50
290
531
1,115
1,310
936
816
1,335
631
217
645
922
689
1,467
1,341
1,355
1,988
36,725
19,526
134,768
97,306
64. 173
30^7"
115,872
39,985
79,951
143,730
38,211
83,610
101,225
14,80'
26,02
60,537
22,157
29,568
21.
66,440
98,700
149,563
8,58'
39,830
121,
90,548
39.118
95,034
118,391
48,1761
12,115
52, 100
86,794
33,230
61,933
79. 174
169,792
140,784
200,989
63.367
194, 113
203,419
285,474
109,854
199,405
202,533
119,734
144,434
136.558
257,125
203,252
521,283
114,222
246, 170
174,428
145, 23r
56,712
174,443
167,6'
170,994
126,845
167,936
184,792
144,908
184,722
121,371
155,017
132.622
164,851
131,547
116,150
284,77'
192,445
219,678
164,840
186,299
M2
a> c e
$ 702,549
414,553
3,476,592
1,366,882
822,832
438,297
2,332,262
680,600
2,096,281
4,358,771
134,
1,343,956
11359,836
333.970
667,437
711,340
433,962
606,298
379,467
1,061,936
1,392, ""
4,522,394
100,™
501.539
3.4231456
1,2801423
374,789
1.403,556
2; 833, 346
1,108,049
148,123
731,629
1,801,927
564,900
872,167
796,079
5,382,713
2,881,325
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
S3
s
2,863
1,7
10,996
5,027
4,456
2,183
9, 120
2,509
8,419
13,634
1,78!
4,14
7,258
995
2,481
4,127
1,974
1,422
1,241
3,622
5,772
12,222
672
2,561
5,894
7,195
3,745
V
9,149
2,83'
869
2,806
4,981
3,066
4,389
4.559
121536
11,683
6,947
3.093
18; 961
10,619
15,094
4,
17,213
9,102
12,978
20.50r
4^899
7,149
13,958
4; 112
6,280
12,704
6,04
3,63'
4.439
10;
9,434
18,321
2,195
6.083
151427
14,566
9,715
9,562
16.071
9.; 670
2,796
7,310
9,394
8,404
11,423
11,733
17,462
17,574
16,118
10,326
10,317
6,475
14,564
19,531
25.883
4; 432
8,502
16,732
2,278
3,079
13,988
5,975
4,447
3,209
±0,346
13,817
25,604
3, 108
6,663
6,269
22,040
10.477
15; 998
25,785
3,222
2,268
8,974
14.606
7,639
8, :--
12,!
24,326
32,109
STATISTICS OF
Anderson
Angelina
Austin
Bastrop
Bexar
Bowie
Brazoria
Brazos
Burleson
Caldwell
Calhoun
Cameron, includ.Star
Cass [and Webb
Cherokee
Collin
Colorado
Comal
Cook
Dallas ,
Denton ,
Dp. Witt ;
Ellis ,
Fannin ,
Fayette
Fort Bend
Galveston ,
Gaudalupe
Gillospie ,
Goliad ,
Gonzales
Grayson ,
Grimes
88
230
219
112|
157
134
47
115
51
39
11
385
454
218
116
55
25
178
81
100
75
331
309
109
33
101
40
30
123
171
217
9,844
3,004
12,381
9,672
5,062
19,045
22,251
1,928
5,182
1^991
1,085
574
24,1)62
19. 133
6^697
13; 744
1,704
433
7,305
2. 131
5; 493
2.600
14; 118
9,023
10,892
478
4.433
2,217
1,470
6,504
5.891
15,027
103,264
33,375
107,922
78,991
135, 182
335,398
1.023,706
174.210
316^531
18,131
38,570
215,230
263,295
169,750
130,141
2&c>,654
8,768
34,922
96,232
60,027
93,884
57,048
127,462
78,852
92.260
19,659
89,449
8.407
27; 680
362,193
99,252
108,667
236,891
943
143,265
558
433,268
2,715
316,257
1,912
224,328
704
210,801
1,349
,117,469
2,451
68,986
448
156,585
973
71,582
218
76,529
410
104.730
534, 140
,.88
584,500
1,618
175,362
977
199,589
3,107
81,165
119
6,395
68
175,502
756
21,493
249
196,943
2,635
65,223
327
300,107
1,877
312,639
1.722
356,009
1,835
35,200
391
211,754
1,389
26,388
86
55,623
432
524,558
2,319
173,795
873
293,932
1,570
7,621
6,371
22,55
18,610
9,289
8,184
50, 192
6.309
12,766
4.042
8,278
4.319
8.157
9,583
4,813
22,26f
1,283
503
3,643
1,754
17,954
9,858
10,192
14,085
29>23
13,328
11,563
788
7.731
29,726
5.111
22,324
720
95
2,104
883
7,007
592
235
444
376
9,670
772
971
630
4,720
3.56
96
567
215
391
259
2,607
1,921
521
175
2,120
85
2,555
505
670
4,101
STATISTICS OF TENNESSEE.
311
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
CO
"3
-C
u>
M
*
J
a
J
c
1
3
■a
eT
o
c
1
■5
g
t
_ «5
9 c
< I*
* 3
JS
si
SB
■
S
Ji .
X
a s
1
■
Cm
"3
M
I
3
p
£
1
eq
00
~v
1/1
3
A
e
■
U
3
H
1
u 00
it
IS
■
cq
2
c
•7
OB
C
3
[
i.
0
X
1
e .
■5 a
*£
1--3
■■. a
c
ao
1
3
A
%
to
9
K
4,626
50,670
19. 143
34.192
36.944
1,957
83,146
39,834
1,824
3
79
1
11
42
4.119
293,610
17; 161
2,251
15
5
13
230
18.615
211.947
1,873,32]
88.27-1
2,222
146
263,490
2. OH*
10
156
3.54
44
3 J. 132
216,154
939,116
80, 060
13,385
35
114,928
1.637
40
271
273
IS
SO. 573
55,51]
571,08(
53,475
23,538
2,846
1,221
141,168
174
17
10
17
8,798
44,651
30-2. 502
2
49,23-1
38
24
301
32,707
2.914
L, 045, 494
105,871
81,398
187,089
55
57
48
3,019
57.147
468,294
38,591
2; 670
50
79,507
95
12
193
49
98, 33 1
165.042
1,991, 67£
66,691
6,283
6
151,988
'68
25
305
93
51)
33. MO
196, 782
2.016,600
114,833
5,654
38
15
242,690
2,507
80
2, 163
37
51
6. 502
42,499
72 171
432. 875
25. 931
929
60,629
73,696
135
39
85
108
36
52
53
177,921
671.167
49,647
2,487
63
1.518
45. «n
153.942
1.077,304
72,013
2,784
50
155,809
816
30
304
6
51
651
9,413
16,656
19.425
15.829
64.946
108,529
445,490
622.465
19.658
28; 187
55. 756
1,682
615
950
92
35,288
54,429
106,320
634
258
109
110
12
1,008
55
56
57
"4
159
66
7
149
2,650
14.727
93,503
Si, 910
395, 535
299; 917
24,979
27,601
4,718
2.489
41,948
47:586
58
56
37
15
»>2
35
3, 129
20,026
42,072
138,456
231,124
595,996
18,224
53.485
1,273
2,744
36.482
138, .356
683
2.090
4
161
160
63
349
60
61
58
36.8:57
116,556
858,615
47,799
957
33
112.383
135
8
79
539
69
28.684
182,698
1,667,320
106,835
2.258
10
0
186.011
408
13
54
3
69
1,298
7.317
66.421
7,634
3. 355
748
134
29,768
367
11
372
403
54
11.845
61.549
375,940
32,421
1,987
365
64,741
803
402
225
65
5,452
27,210
3,880
69,937
76, 198
637,837
128,693
24,541
163,042
3,905
50
3
M
99,785
1,066,410
64,422
6,754
125.583
1.159
10
59
41
61
43.427
161.219
584,050
373. 698
35.297
19: 027
3,229
451
112
43
50
2,834
94:290
106:330
119
3,560
70
1.421
12
66
1
466
69
38,874
211,664
1,375.590
66,682
2.390
2.5
15
201,535
509
265
70
17.308
1,752
11,908
35,476
12,456
90,277
439,785
131,890
474,705
52.896
12,781
34, 188
17,718
71
1,324
84,756
24,786
81,432
492
4
441
71
79
73
6
16
96, 967
202,603
395,742
19,384
88
4.160
161,174
4,265
67
566
1,329
74
3.386
27,713
41,239
77.575
458.148
736.930
32,702
59,560
945
1,853
60
"*50
48.548
85,594
11
204
1
34
75
2
144
76
14.675!
62.652
599.015
56, 103
2.857
5
220
122,691
963
35
163
583
77
43,854
229. 104
1,697,578
109,954
16,093
291
3
157.035
2,127
401
52
78
65,774
ail, 897
1,543,869
91,261
2,646
200
2
253,694
1,125
282
4
79
TEXAS.
907
6
120
215
120
568
1.397
i;in
1.474
6.577
2. 365
6.598
100
392
533
87.506
22,005
149.230
146,360
82,975
93,110
213,225
15,934
70,000
29.885
7; 660
8. 700
167.259
"3357660
88; 195
92.865
37.575
5.170
94.870
14,171
66.545
28.744
124.634
116.030
135; 205
5.720
80.330
15,240
21.735
£7,375
59.015
138,405
19,167
11,116
40,852
22,313
2. 162
56.477
88:250
810
4,169
5,245
2.300
'2O0
48.061
55.477
4,' 878
19,780
1,740
4:»
5,969
963
1,050
2.617
11 : 906
21.916
55; 666
5. 450
3,554
'729
*"i6,'5i8
5,795
32,011
296
448
929
2,520
262
545
2,226
156
169
1,760
39.574
14,113
98,412
96,573
19,626
40,282
56,455
8,246
18,270
13,380
1
20
355
98
740
0
•j
*4,"306
4
5
■\
5
6
394
5
7
21
54
199
199
s
76
4
<>
1
10
1 1
19
360
466
2,433
13.417
5.677
3,794
21,855
43,562
55
55,382
1-24. 106
61,440
9.645
12,321
5,429
40,182
19,103
548
17
465
13
11
1
r,
11
210
70
100
3,993
983
119
44
228
24
414
27
366
32
17
IS
2,983
176
50
945
4,849
30
11
3
3
l'»
•>•!
91
1,366
8.045
1,630
923
391
1,859
1,555
"si
169
30
5
"*5
17,220
101,858
36,805
14,414
7,750
36,480
5,140
""78," 425
57,127
57,840
57
624
36
.>»
12
fl
°4
■>-,
30
179
117
■v,
294
80
6a-)
■>7
98
91
25
1,485
48
975
1.786
2,674
■>•■)
i23
2
321
47
B1
1,940
32
312
CENSUS OF 1850
1
1
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
CO
3
o
a
a
||
cp +■•
£
i
1
"3,
cs
3
r- S
Co
s
S3
O
■
S
O
I
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W
aj
O
X
c
3
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ft
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3
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O
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a
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co
if
So
9
CO
3
0
0,
"3
0
i
1
a
0
c
i
c
/o
434
19S
5,121
6,033
"*3
21
432
222
566
440
3.05-1
'587
1,928
300
4,330
'66.955
2,657
887
44,852
L704
4,6-40
160
16,765
8.260
13,285
10.720
9' 180
941,268
34.340
6,538
60.757
167,517
17,667
14,064
3,454.745
6,735
139,305
63,752
940
29,266
3,755
15,121
1,445,670
169,017
5,492
8,324
125
155
2,576
2,'8ai
15,' 823
24,413
1,054
9,972
55
*53
29
*'"iai
7
14,070
20,'74J
22
40
""l53
6,611
2
'303
93
63
11,486
8,421
47,492
15,876
14:437
lv. 677
20; 058
7,338
34,544
47,437
8; 874
15,661
30,114
5,072
3.547
24^436
a, 691
8.072
5,572
17,257
26,299
39.064
4; 735
10,655
9,933
30,881
14,534
16,122
44:934
»; 609
4,634
16.454
24,046
1L649
13,489
23,537
30,399
51,813
3
5
*i24
'"JO
113
'"76
"'88
"*86
"i
'"3
2
41
/ 1
24
16
-r.
41)
47
48
Macon
5,917
2,811
1
48
19
2,263
2,163
1,153
881
5,263
650
2,560
1.953
14^ 657
20
2
282
1
306
1,419
961
65
1
V)
Marshall
i ^
rM
w
Meigs
2
S3
r,l
Montgomery
30
Vi
123
330
9,904
430
i
76
466
717
400
2,425
4,927
V,
57
309
100
465
' *2,*439
'245
3,235
80
490
646
4,417
iR
w
Polk
1,106
4,408
7,468
867
1,401
4,796
6,519
"*2
'"39
iO
Rhea
~>1
6
37
173
193
627
r>
»;!
Scott
5K
Shelby
;?
Smith
1,655
696
15,403
780
2
1,602
520
10,395;
550
25
87
4G0
468
265
450
2.377,394
' 290. 320
2:610
809,517
•>«
;q
"0
"i
310
"9
1,700
1,655
929
4.208
24
■;:
200
3,238
3,646
2,228:990
20,779
1,302.209
1,237,305
"4
Washington
16,833
231
572
13,092
704
100
989
300
i;
Weakly
900
1, 126
203
7
White
'"63
4,734
100
181
15
H
m
STATISTICS OF
1
734
174
3,205
1,478
i,ii3
1,681
171
2,317
1.626
5^225
"5
<>
2
60
390
4,195
3,975
1,190
9,663
r;
4
r.
230
f
7
4,811
314,164
9
50
3,200
20
784
3, 531 870
Q
142
1,010
122
109
1,000
559
624
q
10
300
m
Caldwell
11
i"
Cameron, includ.Star
Cass [and Webb.
8,000
1,938
2,492
1,920
10,660
621
349
2,144
457
520
783
7,813
820
3,000
"*4
n
55
4,250
335
1,295
200
13, .500
1,595
130
50
1,573
1,083
4,771
10
"*44
14
r,
Collin
20
16
17
Ifl
!<>
Dallas
105
135
•V.
9\
547
"*374
1,194
2,465
«.,
EDjg
30
570
287
200
193
4,830
20
93
Fannin
'>1
M
100
420
%
07
8
1,540
20
182
4,281
120
PK
00
Goliad
?o
1,271
2,282
720
1,532
5,404
?l
5
75
370
32
Grimes
14
700
STATISTIC? OF TENNESSEE.
313
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
MANUFACTURES.
REMARKS.
I.
1
■
■
in
73
a 5
of
*!
3 »
73
>
o
<x> /
o a
Is
O.60
"*" a?
°l
11
I
it
■of
3
9
>
C
o
1
eT
e
s
Establishments.
.2
3
I
a
4>
6
3
I
7J
'S.
■
E
■
if
a
i
a,
3 J
9
6,733
6,993
61. 455
1,756
14.206
15,633
6,986
11,817
54,051
31,639
1,396
814
2,215
5.256
8,800
18,455
5.762
2. 339
6^954
9,923
320
12,857
10,485
8,221
25.007
51.827
7,898
20. 855
9, 155
12,030
3,920
4.483
27,698
2,966
7.914
18,213
12,280
13,621
$53,237
20.687
196,256
141,756
77. 784
29^ 83."}
$67
26
$156,635
43. M0
78,190
120,290
23,800
4,700
53,525
5.250
34.075
133,595
25,000
102,840
1,072,000
3,210
14,250
5^350
48, 137
16,000
200
154,650
39,375
35,015
80
212
219"
63
8
137
17
93
433
21
184
1,368
14
26
24
128
26
1
133
161
115
$136,155
47,681
156,843
219.860
35. 900
3.714
95^250
9,600
63,024
242,560
10.080
134.599
1,376.300
2,762
33,500
10,900
42,737
31,166
1,200
55, 106
100,405
61,035
$38y473
13,761
111,174
50,906
49,821
16,261
41,727
496
74,549
69.982
23,' 343
36,437
Div. in '43 to form Lewis.
Panned in *43 from Hick-
man. Laurence, .Maury
and Wayne.
4°
$25
43
■14
6,517
562
45
41;
13
Divided in 1842 from .Sum-
ner and Smith.
n
146,730
41,532
122,895
185,388
40,741
72,866
158,586
16,898
47,375
51,890
44,083
43,521
20. 878
4fl
4^
121
700
662
81
395
6,579
25
400
20
15
856
1,442
3,981
50
Divided in 1843 to form
Lewis.
51
49^299
10;826
13.999
41 ; 733
28,014
23,4.56
12.791
481259
69,592
75,257
13,192
43,806
24,503
63,646
30,711
36,537
83,130
18,252
12; 669
27,998
56,792
28,902
31,273
42,734
81,831
77,501
54
Divided in 1849 to form
Scott.
58
50
57
Divided in 1845 to form
Decatur.
Iff
2
25
35
365
59
•
98, 588
97,853
173,026
99,094
98,487
110,759
108,394
66,908
54,616
167,706
54, 438
28
01
i;-j
'2,'o70
"i9,*375
'"ii2
1,000
3,568
148
2,185
57
c
Formed in 1849 from An-
derson, Campbell, Mor-
gan and Fentress.
Div. in '42 to form Macon.
6 1
6.1
424, 130
74, 158
695,650
45,050
167,900
19, 100
2,500
20,850
132,800
116,945
34,800
100,840
103,270
171,550
789
86
771
109
286
44
14
32
216
122
39
65
238
281
840,789
90,385
481,705
43,058
331,150
24,900
4,905
24,880
243,832
69,050
68,600
40,046
159,280
168,616
(it
67
ft*
. 15
6:
Div. in '42 to form Macon,
[and Warren.
Formed in '40 from White
Div. in '40 and '44 to form
Van Buren and Grundy.
Div. in '43 to form Lewis.
Divided in 1840 to form
Van Buren.
71
71
9,115
47,081
86.823
48,735
81,313
83.591
190,945
150,098
W
7:
3,422
435
74
X
173
495
135
145
77
7S
7'
TEXAS.
5.364
11366
10.005
16,272
4,085
'"i'340
637
1,342
14,263
6,925
21,667
25,258
9,551
23,443
63.101
3,675
10.373
4l773
325
35
4,340
1,930
710
812
Formed in 1846.
Fonned in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexation
14 tt it
u it it
tt it tt
it tt tt
it tt tt
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1848.
Formed in 1846. ■"
Formed in 1848.
Fonned in 1846.
Fonned in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexation
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1848.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Fonned in 1846.
Formed in 1849.
Exist'g prior to annexation
tt it tt
it it tt
it it tt
Fonned in 1846.
Formed in 1848.
Exist'g prior to annexation
CI it it
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
212
Q
3
56,900
24.600
3^600
67
57
14
82, 100
95,830
12,100
.}
910
10
5
5
6
1,380
"'m)
3. 120
i;.360
3,317
10
7
7
100
427
29,534
n
«»
10
n
19
649
' *22,' 682
' ' '520
700
8,096
1,599
"*3^97'
49.78f
41961
24d
665
100
*2»,' 599
11,890
27. 705
29. 157
8: 578
5,500
10,000
24
23
13,860
32,050
20,099
12,936
6,516
'"379
854
3,058
2,493
100
1,711
11.464
2,516
13
3
14
15
25.0 a)
4,615
'946
12,112
3.375
5,750
12,900
9
28
8.960
46,800
16
17
18
200
1
1,000
14
96
6.702
4:028
15.254
17,761
23,786
1.356
9a79
i:459
2,122
15,645
8.640
25,255
1,300
7
3,300
91
92
50
jH
7,500
7,150
8
18
3,800
9,775
93
94
\,r>
7,975
46,450
2,300
5,075
131
8
13
207.100
7,800
17,326
""iio
30
M
25
27
98
H
10,553
5,260
5,848
30
31
■
314
CENSUS 05 185 0.
COUNTIES.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Colored.
All classes.
Total population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Free.
Slave.
Male.
Female.
1850.
1840.
33
84
35
86
37
88
39
40
41
49
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
59
S3
34
55
53
57
Harris...,
2,051
3,045
148
628
1,306
1,082
782
356
661
821
525
1,516
620
730
884
1,108
499
580
1,428
786
2,036
1,112
663
430
1,428
843
1,292
143
306
3)359
793
1,146
112
1,741
1,940
1,705
2,559
111
527
1,163
954
695
271
565
683
457
1,377
519
595
739
882
414
301
1,041
653
1,722
831
592
220
1,248
699
1.201
126
304
2,660
763
941
85
1.537
1,635
3,756
5,604
259
1,155
2,469
2,036
1,477
627
1,226
1,504
982
2,893
1,139
1,325
1,623
1,990
913
881
2,469
1,439
3,758
1,943
1,255
650
2.676
1,542
2,493
'269
670
6,012
1,556
2,087
197
3.278
3,575
7
5
.....
'"ia
2
30
"*63
"*3
"2
3i
1
8
1
2
7
905
6,213
128
81
154
673
41
339
541
269
65
1,085
432
621
892
618
1,208
436
945
1,404
246
426
47
1,193
805
1,406
19
264
2,136
942
1,561
3
961
717
2.454
6^039
'209
671
1.370
K419
802
551
929
988
557
2,065
821
1,055
1,326
1,393
1,154
597
1,640
1,272
2,733
1,237
879
449
2,009
1,206
1,999
149
502
4.454
1,273
1,907
113
2,204
2,275
2,214
5,783
178
566
1,253
1,302
718
445
838
848
490
1,913
750
891
1,196
1,215
970
312
1,267
1.112
2; 460
953
810
249
1,862
1,142
1,907
139
432
3,694
1,225
1,741
87
2,035
2,017
4,668
11,822
387
1,237
2,623
2,721
1,520
996
1,767
1,836
1,047
Houston
Jasper
3,978
1,571
1,946
2; 522
2,608
2,124
909
2,907
2,384
5,193
2,190
1,689
698
3,871
2,348
3,906
288
934
8,148
2,498
3,648
200
4,239
4,292
58
59
Polk
61
39
83
Rusk
Sabine
San Augustine
San Patricio
Shelby
34
(">">
3fl
67
Smith
fis
Star, (see Cameron.)
19
355
1,645
1,309
784
1,439
685
756
1,445
1,736
244
1,523
1,027
692
1,273
623
640
1,218
1,430
599
3,168
2,336
1.476
2,712
1,308
1,396
2,663
3,166
....
11
' " '52
65
467
791
418
682
40
571
1,301
2,817
391
1,872
1,718
980
1,769
704
1,103
2,089
3,152
273
1,764
1,420
914
1,625
644
916
1,875
2,831
664
3,636
3,138
1,894
3,394
1,348
2,019
3,964
5,983
70
Titus
n
w
Tyler
7*?
74
Van Zandt
7r>
......
70
Walker
77
78
Washington
Webb (see Cameron)
Wharton
70
293
762
217
648
510
1,410
3
1,242
155
925
82S
827
739
1,752
1,56*
HO
STATISTICS OF
Addison ....
Bennington.
Caledonia . .
Chittenden .
Essex
Franklin...,
Grand Isle. .
Lamoille . . .
Orange
Orleans
Rutland
Washington
Windham .
Windsor...
13,398
13,043
26.441
9,434
9,077
18,511
12,344
11,240
23,584
14,620
14,307
28.927
2,401
2,246
4,647
14,596
13,904
28,500
2,176
1,966
4,142
5,583
5.286
10,869
13.617
13,660
27,277
7,999
7,695
15.694
16,957
15,981
32.938
12,462
12,178
24,640
14,818
14,207
29,025
19,253
18,954
38,207
108
78!
109j
3
86l
;1
19
13
121
14
37
113
13,452
13,097
9,478
9,111
12,350
11,245
14.679
14,357
2,403
2,247
14,641
13,945
2,176
1,969
5,585
5,287
13,624
13,672
8,006
7,701
17,024
16,035
12,467
12,187
14,838
14,224
19,310
19,010
26,549
18,589
23,595
29,036
4,650
28,586
4, 145
10,8
27,296
15,707
33.059
24,654
29,062
38,320
STATISTICS OF TEXAS
315
NATIVITIES, DWELLING*
,&c.
EDUCATION AND
RELIGION.
Bom out of State.
i
3
|
n
■
.S
1
Colleges, acad-
emics, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
•a
s
o
ri aj
II
I
3
•3
h
O Q
■J
•3
1 .
3-3
•3 "3
1J
\r> B
$
[l
jl
12
* r
tl
- 2
11
< «
U9
I
1
§
Si *^
o
fen
i
3
.5
_ «
r
'B.
3
a .
= =
is
<
1,403
4, toO
167
916
1,870
LS67
1,164
349
756
930
813
1,984
6J2
871
879
1,422
450
123
1,691
870
2,433
*2,650
863
229
1.923
1,022
2,009
79
446
4,877
954
1,225
41
2,166
3,072
1,209
91
10
38
5
20
5
83
15
64
8
12
109
24
186
622
115
59
75
*166
5
358
10
25
W4
37
21
2a
106
33
10
834
972
41
192
435
357
268
114
192
259
170
497
203
231
312
380
176
177
414
260
631
336
219
151
456
292
420
56
132
1,045
288
350
38
560
603
834
977
41
193
435
357
282
114
193
259
170
497
203
231
312
380
177
177
421
276
631
336
220
151
456
292
490
56
132
1,045
288
350
38
560
605
276
69
$5,838
$5,838
1:040
480
379
867
89
168
1,300
2,262
111
524
1,027
802
631
212
OB
594
414
1,249
446
490
605
741
295
272
962
553
1,491
531
168
1,027
626
1,068
104
260
2,419
606
848
68
1,318
1,460
124
16
109
1,900
3, .500
200
M
496
40
121
$1,040
480
r.
M
•'7
50
30
87
265
135
246
177
204
382
272
180
103
174
155
46
164
194
506
323
247
17
275
206
405
220
177
2
85
113
115
11
70
55
27
80
14
39
215
63
416
231
122
149
62
112
157
"■"■
45
37
59
24
126
208
■>H
20
20
140
90
129
180
■'<)
400
2,082
400
2,082
' " 'ioo
40
-11
•I'-f
41
■11
12
216
216
1,500
1,000
2.000
1.820
225
1,867
160
4(1
93
100
75
1,500
1,000
1,500
4f
150
550
800
500
180
200
7,885
•17
30
80
500
1,820
48
41
37
134
225
1,467
r,n
41
75
69
400
a
1,700
260
211
83
2.346
3,130
1,436
4,046
3,130
1,436
58
54
620
■'•-,
rJF>
79
30
in
30
257
"i2,*530
5fl
12,530
1,000
500
950
1,400
1.000
1 1,350
r/»
18
45
117
92
198
30
181
105
rn
40
80
400
1,200
800
1,170
1,200
2,370
48
671
300
26
338
450
n
m
la
80
1,500
3,960
5,460
84
30
25
450
400
2,615
1,175
3.065
1,575
1,425
2,400
63
67
Bfl
See
2,422
1,570
1,005
2,094
1,018
i 511
1,678
1,987
Navarro
12
163
27
1
60
641
60
117
85
548
423
267
484
246
327
478
600
85
548
423
267
484
246
327
478
600
103
204
444
72
267
95
64
221
1,399
883
575
1,088
536
506
55
49
84
t$
128
83
25
1,300
50
183
35
131
300
1,600
525
200
70
71
n
233
197
15
171
1
'315
610
73
74
71
91
365
7r,
181
115
451
501
1,055
1,238
500
1,000
w
77
7H
319
1,038
15
21
112
230
112
242
10
190
176
578
11
80
730
730
170
fi)
VERMONT.
3,676
3,794
4,679
4,830
501
6,355
7,884
14.353
20,708
6,838
9,034
664
21,022
1
3,415
1,103
3.404
3,541
205
1,600
5,946
12,318
13,918
5,071
6,471
146
11,900
2
4,523
2,118
4,325
4,467
638
6,683
7,361
11,987
18,670
7,471
8,254
391
18,475
3
3,218
6,72®
4,805
5,099
896
11,373
7,177
16,918
28.291
6,495
9,972
1 306
16,355
4
1,264
277
846
846
74
173
1,666
3,376
3,549
1,701
1,682
16
2,850
1
2,438
6,318
4,827
4,977
279
1,125
7,537
9,520
10,645
7,683
10,367
1.511
19,405
1
348
1,043
691
692
33
1,200
1,364
2,640
3,840
888
1,516
382
2,600
7
1,898
463
2,022
2,101
933
3,305
3,269
5,120
8,425
3.572
3,906
30
8,100
1
5,170
861
5,192
5,380
806
5,461
9,212
18,661
24,122
9,042
9,334
153
25.025
9
2,923
1,864
2,780
2,811
195
1,939
4,722
8,267
10,206
5,255
5,919
154
7.019
10
4,747
4,394
5,661
6,155
1,190
16,433
9,395
15,886
32,319
9.658
10,997
720
24,908
11
3,756
1,822
4,442
4,452
281
1,500
7,456
12,566
14,066
8,586
8,689
176
18,725
12
5,603
1,880
5.374
5,636
666
3,776
8,773
16,250
20,026
8,654
9,531
410
24,480
13
8,135
1,052
7,373
7,586
631
9,570
11,695
28,249
37,819
11,238
12,757
130
33,670
14
• Includes Ellis and Tarrant.
316
CENSUS OF 1850
Harris
Harrison
Hays
Henderson
Hopkins
Houston
Hunt
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Kaufman
Lamar
Lavacca
Leon
Liberty
Limestone
Matagorda
Medino
Milam
Montgomery
Nacogdoches
Navarro
Newton
Nueces
Panola
Polk
Red River
Refugio
Robertson
Rusk
Sabine .'.
San Augustine
San Patricio
Shelby
Smith
Star, (see Cameron.)
Tarrant
Titus
Travis
Tyler
Upshur
Van Zandt
Victoria
Walker
Washington
Webb (see Cameron)
Wharton
Williamson
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
197
521
22
106
221
192
93
.73
123
.91
94
407
139i
151
14!)
27
39
4(1
152
180
287
178
141
8
209
172
166
21
18
567
171
158
10
51
269
146
137
240
138
84
234
4,512
56,277
725
2,468
5,447
9,402
2,131
3,034
5,676
1,832
2,702
16,031
4,&59
6,485
7,
8,638
8,475
1,424
3,146
8,642
16,546
5,904
4,749
995
13,110
7,856
14,711
458
4,249
27,500
12.759
17,903
210
19,4.0
8, 9 '6
1,726
9,743
6.941
5.244
9; 564
3,127
4,072
11,976
19,535
53,411
220,498
17,498
a5'
99,503
81,61
33, 306
121,926
330,823
42,690
323
237,313
93.143
109,592
118,5
326.374
50.412
8,3
80.923
58, 198
114,866
55,271
154,365
93,988
103,212
456, 182
211,790
22,780
241.519
204,717
419,704
91, M0
40,2r>5
251,055
82,434
7. 242
4^506
89.919
66.380
97,705
120,082
45.463
130^545
433,885
244,382
76,305
122,105
b a
z. z.
l 137.937
,123; 528
58,748
64,214
114,340
1&5,893
39,201
176,473
320,341
52.916
88,072
504.488
169, 134
206,972
249,290
125,858
503,015
21,602
175,920
204,449
296,818
131,326
170,459
110,393
225.506
505,618
347,756
20,515
6L190
68^096
417,439
258.535
24.233
446.
287,177
22,755
182.348
3KL923
145,553
266,089
78,945
213.735
443,422
692,961
319,
278,708
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
1,718
2.940
'216
264
850
1,028
'361
1,074
437
1,927
303
h
1,4.56
L202
2^451
1.248
1,078
90
1,151
1,016
1,486
896
331
677
1,116
1,058
1,343
4KT
710
2,480
784
1,048
47
1,353
980
15
953
1,511
547
996
623
1,838
1,818
2.552
1,173
2,223
29,123
12.530
1,733
3,392
8,963
13.016
3.480
20,792
5.800
29. 159
2,86,
14,483
12,590
14,089
45,670
13.294
35,009
797
10,630
11,77"
9,879
9:265
41940
10,075
6.719
15; 436
9,1
10,124
11,634
12,423
7.293
9.063
1.692
10,985
6, 133
1.549
6,838
11,953
4,938
5,473
4,097
13,288
23; 923
21,873
15,668
21,060
2,742]
998
222
2,463
483
772
864
215
562
647
3,1
1,431
600
954
585
2,119
17
39
934
1,287
844
126
5,600
885
504
2,255
190
1,040
1,859
461
1,189
150
1,296
706
23
1,014
2.346
172
1,005
641
190
916
4,052
524
2,937
STATISTICS OF
Addison
Bennington ■
Caledonia..
Chittenden.,
Essex
Franklin
Grand Isle .
Lamoille . . .
Orange
Orleans ....
Rutland
Washington
Windham. . .
Windsor....
2,292
1,397
2.330
L908
602
2,172
339
1.082
2,677
2,055
2,668
2,104
3,363
4,274
243,312
138,065
210,474
177,707
42.993
180,843
33, 1"
76,083
226,25
119,37
290^392
165 '654
319,558
377,523
115,287
85,760
151,607
104,454
52,310
127,002
15,113
76,070
120,142
127,520
154,524
120,239
99,674
174,711
8,055,527
5,922
3,469,950
3,344
5.071,168
5,716
5,841,782
4.914
828,281
1,025
4.499,488
5,490
1,228,675
1,300
1,958.976
2,071
5,087,429
5,585
2,642,204
3,730
8,227,420
6,151
4,130,564
4,155
6,550,374
5,055
8,514,671
6,817
26,754
16.052
28,845
24,973
7,252
34,414
3,059
13,860
29,479
21,324
33,414
26,619
37^804
44,999
188, 154
71,294
301252
57,184
7,51"
58,509
18.949
15,193
71,551
27,422
186,319
32,355
58,553
190,868
STATISTICS OF TEXAS.
317
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
o5
1
4>
1
"3
1
P
41
«
3
M
3
1
a
k
+*2i
P
1!
■
1
K
%
Sj
i
2
i
i
i
.2
■
1
Jf
3
■
1
M
o
9
«
*>
m
■
{
= -
I
3
PQ
en
1
«8
H
4
a
1
L
- ^
4 i
5
1
1
1
c
160
8.996
'800
890
3,215
1,324
572
68
2,040
' 72
2,239
23, 166
300
3,483
56
1,550
49,664
376,620
19,000
31,350
48,453
71,495
19,520
30,590
44,498
16,545
30.6a5
116,594
50,286
66,545
54,310
99,800
103,360
26,106
38,539
80,441
139,110
73,040
34,135
7,150
108.870
60;065
95,510
6,240
41,395
280, .353
6i;619
115,284
4,350
991518
125,565
21,306
135,474
525
4,453
8,556
21,707
4,128
9,660
16,364
9,874
2,9.54
16,465
10,300
19,715
21,021
9,995
41,270
274
8,070
19,058
39,743
12,366
20, 108
30,880
47,261
a, 450
166
75
1,463
1.708
50
1,725
40
15.512
100
4
6
20
138
281
1,967
35
5
41.574
48^004
10,370
27,040
6,550
8,554
• 7
■■\
60
43
"■)
•<\
1,495
458
<|
19
1
,i-)
4,024
4,824
n
2,482
13
5,760
25
2,786
300
63
60
295
1.050
1,049
3,459
104,601
37,500
37, H0
16,590
35,047
22,930
2,931
28,588
40,500
45,400
54,304
10,548
1,343
71
41
132
24
3
6
ti
r,
209
i,*053
46
■17
200
-18
;'<
i29
295
.50
515
350
124
657
330
1,888
9,079
1,629
586
51
207
12
29
52
,V!
I
1
.".4
w
58
12
667
1,075
16,090
35,625
14,806
9,298
7,i97
450
5
24,369
57
M
3,028
57,550
62
6
m
t;o
99
390
200
265
i,725
9,449
2,510
12,587
7,381
576
19.690
77; 028
18,029
20,556
<;i
68.128
21,225
33,737
21,183
3,287
6,338
28
8
IB
83
209
M
83
92
665
9,840
3,326
40,784
31,344
160
7,076
64,240
30,600
88
5
1
15
87
<;s
384
1,099
656
4
92
405
8,170
2,156
388
1,457
620
17,520
66,000
149,365
35,099
90,000
30,920
54,110
102,475
161,743
2,193
17,336
19,290
12,539
22,883
8,683
1,050
17,610
29,161
297
4,747
1,068
833
4,782
1,672
11,600
39,675
43,442
5,058
28,139
17,393
71
89
70
339
71
79
200
5
8
73
74
7.5
2,565
840
2
223
1.985
101,300
8
111
76
57
1
77
78
103,700
57,015
35,865
2,899
5
80
2,235
65,495
7T
753
120
21
SO
VERMONT
103,434
231,481
175,478
318,421
26,355
14915,659
1,693,920
88,793
5,962 1,594
51
1
6,973
194,781
150.920
200,013
3,150
3,00322,797
1.061,280
54,600
193 622
132
2
62,551
220.825
9^9
565.341
6,419
3,658' 14, 380
1.327,874
59,449
1,422
3,170
113
3
36,491
210,318
198,598
3a?, 113
10.390
682 10.003
2,501,937
57,407
621
26
4
8,826
46.957
21,931
94,124
2,506
1,221115,400
414.936
14.972
28,250
961
11
.5
55,488
154,978
137,896
258.7.57
10,255
'815 10,095
2,596,115
78.619
1,610
1.0.50
33
6
31,324
85.013
23.245
81*799
10,469
739 12.142
120,018
6,980
301
8
7
14,466
97.097
66,017
278,2.52
4,351
899)10,373
650,145
26.973
15.657
596
41
B
52,822
215,197
176. .586
599.925
5.6.58
1,861;28,912
1,297.918
70.549
23.827
815
1.58
g
58,515
174,440
70.306
407,133
3.799
8,974115.30.5
713,252
45.288
77,605
1.837
140
!')
25,874
204,304
258,831
416.000
4.220
627il2,051
3,050.861
103,9.50
162
774
00
11
30,580
219.121
133,477
446.551
4,954
865 10,135
1,407,844
54.959
12.125
804
31
12
8,749
178,695
210,141
338,295
2.279
14.124 7,531
1,614,381
84,749
41,510
468
10
13
39,852
250,760
312,581
613.297
9,920
4.80325,006
2,408,333
118,865
79,700
2,083
163
14
318
CENSUS OF 1850.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
COUNTIES.
1
1
-a j
&£
J*
1
B
o
En
i
■
ia
03
*S.
si
s
O
2 s
|o
■
6
4
§
\
s
■
o
a
1
o
m
•a
1
o
1
B
73 .
o o-
8 8
3
i
■
3
O
&
1
at
|
■
c
§
8
M
m
33
M
35
30
33
38
39
40
41
49
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
56
96
57
58
59
00
01
OS
03
64
65
68
69
6fl
6
2,300
ii
4,581
2
31
8
750
5
290
359
2
6
1,055
526
913
253
603
1,613
1,048
830
1,091
196
50
5,000
190
6.769
L471
1,050
525
350
1,100
"*io
82
340
Hunt
20
378
31
27
41
3,040
2,242
1,514
3,565
18,900
3,750
213
3,988
Lamar
105
161
9,084
543
1,320
280
70
4,820
"6,*54i
1,380
115
1,787
816
3,170
1,394
73,000
60
675
835
2,544
1.982
'662
2
1,430
1,510
285
560
1,109
266
300
1,109
835
2
152
50
14
2,920
23,570
887
582
579
1,145
Polk
1,889
250
3,061
4,632
1,057
2,785
535
1,715
429
2,659
702
1,020
Rusk
13
23
4,178
2,460
11,815
6,780
475
Shelby
500
100
790
415
1,770
i;495
'"3
Smith
450
555
Star, (see Cameron.)
Tarrant
09
70
50
250
' ' 990
234
184
673
57
270
873
4,008
86
3,505
4,499
221
1,245
1,646
420
95
1,045
Titus
71
79
Tyler
33
2,871
5,260
15
560
1,061
785
73
74
Van Zandt
75
120
6
9
6,700
540
70
Walker
77
200
78
Webb (see Cameron)
70
317
11,490
2,892
60
3,499
Rfl
STATISTICS OF
1
1,282
2,522
2,365
968
855
1,052
331
1.293
3,752
660
986
2,730
518
1,538
205,263
220,009
854.820
242,842
145,041
684,511
32,665
427,918
532, 1.56
656,883
492,664
765,429
470.934
618,222
650
165
364
70
129
36
692.594
221,679
136,790
185:215
29,614
209,350
70.291
49,053
248,715
81.947
623:199
153^843
179,122
589,305
76
"4
'"36
"*i5
....
149
0
•\
4
ft
6
7
Grand Isle
8
23
674
9
10
11
Rutland
12
407
1,360
2,119
13
Windham
Windsor
14
STATISTICS OF TEXAS
319
AGRICULTURAL PBODnCIS.
MANUFACTTRE8.
REMARKS.
1
1 *
1*
S3
co
|<d
B E
3
s a
3»
1
>
V-
0
CP en
Eg
11
=- to
°l
11
>
"S
eo
"*- 3,
°1
V —
3
CO
C
O
1
«T
1
BstablisumeuU;.
CO
1
.5
8
3
I
1
•a
CO
0
|
I
Pi
a
11
1
"i,800
4,5269
1,620
"'e'794
639
'iii.sw
143
7,4*8
4,705
4*558
ll300
305
3.070
6. 485
5l 338
4.949
1,750
$11,065
:>7 . 956
4,945
K 543
17,101
1 1 . 851
5,980
13,966
10,635
9,975
4.930
$1,1 35
100
$56,100
59,700
4,450
136
90
7
*204,200
61,200
17,100
$2,' 610
240
9,788
6.774
1,717
Exist'g prior to annexation.
U « a
Fonned in 1848.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
a
64
96
M
•<7
M
2, 485; Formal m 1846.
99
40
"*6
"'$65
16,600
13,810
23
25
8,250
28,552
2,241
1,984
7,622
21,698
11.260
'940
40
1,714
u it a
« U ((
Fonned in 1848.
Exist'g prior to annexation.
Formed in 1846.
Fonued in 1846.
Exist'g priorto annexation.
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexation.
Fonned in 1848.
Exist'g prior to annexation.
« u («
« K M
Fonned in 1846.
Fonned in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexalion.
« « it
« «c «
(l N «
U U (I
« U U
M « «
H « ((
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1848.
Fonned in 1849.
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexation.
Fonned in 1846.
Formed in 1846.
Formed In 1848.
Exist'g prior to annexation.
Formed in 1846.
Exist'g prior to annexation.
Formed in 1848.
Formed in 1846.
Formed in 1848.
41
49
41
93,895
10,049
13,148
17. '279
12.360
18.-21 1
1,494
9,975
13.640
26.324
11.072
9,395
175
50
9,600
17
22,700
44
46
50
'"26
4,775
500
8
2
5, i.50
1,600
46
265
47
4S
49
59
400
6,550
27.515
8.300
14,000
200
2
21
22
30
19
2
1,150
11,400
31,390
26,000
7.000
1,050
698
1.130
6.194
3,211
2,730
' 6.' 096
•'.1
10
1,785
125
8
99
53
M
16
56
56
970
"ih
3.377
1.519
i;480
8.5
4,589
20,413
8.921
13,714
805
7,504
36.212
18,746
23, 165
212
27,677
13,548
640
57
ffl
20
34,800
38
28,300
6,566
59
fiO
387
7,643
2,646
3,061
r.]
Of
63
70
64
65
1,000
8
4,500
7.929
4,112
fr
::::::::
305
67
6fl
690
3,480
20
978
4,9GO
102
"'i'026
8,445
2,756
17,894
19.574
10.695
16,871
8.946
4.608
15,672
60,007
1,112
6,507
140
1.046
2,840
2,872
6fl
900
4,000
8,775
3,700
4,230
8
1
15
14
16
3,500
3,000
5,770
4,800
17,900
7(
71
25
356
79
1,041
73
74
75
76
150
77
7«
408
11,690
17,808
22,757
60
'"560
0
""*i,"5o6
200
3,186
79
rs
VERMONT.
40.654
14.814
99, 863
18,319
3,8.55
20.536
4.866
11,501
12,438
6,461
37.370
17.299
7,255
31,191
176. &56
86. 123
135.537
1341536
37.020
141,682
19.96
80.296
160.430
86,672
184,251
155,477
189.095
273.394
1,558
a55
10,913
•270
53
1,471
581
3,045
41.696
16.629
26,094
33,841
4,593
19,429
11,223
9.095
23.980
5,920
38,457
20,620
19.139
44.009
94
289.375
597
468.050
769
444, 180
816
771.610
1.216
31.250
55
147.710
394
13,100
47
110.300
146
171.045
253
64,450
125
828,975
1,379
231,337
449
476,720
922
953,275
1,277
659,838
880.216
799.053
1,320.730
48,794
285.697
15.600
175.861
219.165
119,036
1,284,756
'525.236
831,209
1,405,729
9,648
6.450
40.343
13,359
22.044
261247
3,449
6,584
27,346!
16,422
12,620
17,269
13.321
52,608
320
CENSUS OF 1850.
Accomac.
Albemarle
Alexandria
Alleghany
Amelia
Amherst
Appomattox
Augusta
Barbour
Bath
Bedford
Berkeley
Boone
Botetourt
Braxton
Brooke
Brunswick
Buckingham
Cabell
Campbell
Caroline
Carroll
Charles City
Charlotte
Chesterfield
Clarke
Culpeper
Cumberland
Dinwiddie
Doddridge
Elizabeth City
Essex
Fairfax
Fauquier
Fayette
Floyd
Fluvanna
Franklin
Frederick
Giles
Gilmer
Gloucester
Goochland
Grayson
Greenbrier
Greene
Greenville
Halifax
Hampshire
Hancock
Hanover
Hardy
Harrison
Henrico
Henry....
Highland
Isle of Wight
Jackson
James City
Jefferson
Kanawha
King and Queen. .
King George
King William
Lancaster
Lee
Lewis
Logan
Loudon
Louisa
Lunenburg
Madison
Marion, t
Marshall
Mason
Matthews
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
4,775
6,206
3:397
1,383
1,37?
3,256
2,089
9:678
4,380
1.254
7,003
4,974
1,603
5,587
2,111
2.490
2,387
2,684
2,974
6,012
3.311
2,874
840
2,231
4,218
1,856]
2,457
1,538
5,299
1,396
1,183
1.457
3,531
4,863
1.923
2,955
2,259|
5,821
6,384
2,934
1,776
2,173
1,849
3,066
4,315
1,319
874
5,427
6,521
2,124
3,168
4,085
5,674
12,015
2,639
1,960
2.274
3,405
786
5,453
6,278
1,947
1.105
1,324
907
4,690
4,852
1,866
7,477
3.22S
9,141
2,197
5.200
5.087
3.562
1,C91
Female,
4,833
5,f"
3.820
1^380
1,410
3,096
2,120
9,305
4,290
6^553
4:592
1,451
5,159
2,012
2.433
K
2,742
2,928
5,521
3,580
2,852
824
2,384
4,188
1,758
2,655
1,544
5.643
1,
1,158
1,578
3,304
5^012
1, ;—
3,046
2,2S0
5,817
6,385
2,r '
1,627
2,117
2,014
3,076
4,234
1,348
857
5.549
5,a58
1,916
3,371
3,842
5,539
11,811
2,685
1,877
2,436
3,075
703
5,023
5,723
2,147
1,196
1.377
'895
4,750
4.768
1,667
7,604
3,197
2.173
2,2.'
5,239
4.963
3, 979
1,961
Total.
9,608
11,875
7:217
2.7(53
2:785
6:353
4:209
18.983
8:670
2^434
13,556
9,566
3,054
10,746
4,123
4,923
4,885
5,426
5.902
11,533
6.891
5,726
1,664
4,615
8,406
3,614
5,112
3,082
10,942
2.718
S;341
3,035
6,835
9,875
3,780
6:001
4,539
111
12,769
5,858
3,403
4,290
3,863
6,142
8,549
2,667
1.731
10,976
12,379
4,040
6,539
7.927
11,213
23,826
5,324
3.837
4,710
6,480
1.489
10:476
12:001
4:094
2.301
2,701
1.802
9,440
IK 620
3,533
15,081
6,423
4,314
4.456
10,439
10,050
6,841
3,6421
Colored.
Free.
3,295
587
1,409
58
168
394
185
574
222
45
463
249
' ' '426
100
553
250
8
846
904
29
772
352
467
124
487
340
3,296
97
409
597
643
19
14
211
66
912
55
680
644
36
156
34
123
534
224
7
221
356
27
3,637
1,248
11
663
540
212
461
267
347
266
40
43
1,357
404
191
151
19
39
51
149
4,987
13.338
1,382
694
6.819
5' 953
4.799
5:053
113
947
10,061
1.956
'183
3,736
89
31
8.456
8' 161
389
10,866
10,661
154
2.764
8,988
8.616
3,614
6,683
6,329
10,880
31
2,148
6,762
3,250
10,350
156
443
4,737
5,726
2,294
657
72
5,557
5,845
499
1,317
1,699
3,785
14,452
1,433
3
8,393
1,260
488
16,109
3,340
36-1
3,395
53
1,868
4.341
3:i40
5,764
3,403
5,731
2,640
787
3G8
87
5,641
9.864
7: 187
4:724
94
49
647
2,923
All classes.
Male.
8,842
13,416
4.545
1,792
4,912
6,438
4.601
12,631
4,550
1,785
12,522
6,075
1,702
7,827
2,152
2,556
6,908
6,962
3,171
12,022
8,775
2,954
2,712
7,014
9, 137
3,809
6,143
4,985
12,366
1,414
2,306
5,14"
5,440
10,287
2,007
3.166
4; 833
8.604
7:920
3:289
1,815
5,302
5,253
3,337
5,037
2,164
2,837
13,111
7,347
2,127
7.518
4:918
5,916
22,183
4,370
2: 163
4,581
3.433
2,016
7.912
8,298
4.941
2:981
4,266
2,300
5,086
5,050
1,911
10. 932
8; 307
5,831
4,660
5,249
5,133
3,900
3,209
Female
9,048
12,384
5,463
1,783
4,858
6,261
4,592
11.979
4,455
1,641
11,558
5,696
1,535
7.081
2' 060
2,498
6.986
6,875
3, 128
11,223
9,681
2,955
2,488
6,941
8,352
3,543
6,139
4,766
12,752
1,336
2,280
5,059
5,242
10,581
1,948
3,292
4,654
8^828
8,055
3,281
1.660
5; 225
5.099
3.340
4:985
2,236
2.802
12,851
6,669
7,' 635
4,625
5,812
21,389
4.50?
2.064
4,772
3,111
2,004
7,415
7.055
5:378
2,990
4,513
2,408
5,181
4,981
i:709
11,147
8: 384
5,861
4.671
5:303
5,'0d5
3,639
3,505
Total population.
1850.
17,890
25.800
10, 008
3.515
9,770
12,699
9.193
24:610
9,005
3,426
24,080
11,771
3,237
14,908
4,212
5,054
13.894
18, S37
6,299
23,245
18.456
5, 909
5,200
13,955
17,489
7.352
12:282
9,751
25,118
2,750
4,586
10,206
10,682
20. 868
3,955
6.458
9,487
17,430
15.975
6,570
3,475
10,527
10,352
6,677
10.022
4,400
5,639
25. 962
14: 036
4,050
15.153
9,543
11.728
43,572
8,872
4.227
9,353
6.544
4:020
15,357
15.353
10.319
5,' 971
8,779
4,70?
10.267
10: 031
3.620
22,079
16,691
11.692
9,331
10.552
10, 1381
7,539
6,714
STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA.
321
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &.C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
Born out of State.
f
a
t
i
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools
1
II
7 0
a
3
•3
if
is
B
*
1
•3
u
■3 ©
§2
1.-1 B
■ *
r
0 0
v 0
a j
<C to
kI
1?
n
I
B
-a
I
'3
&
c
3
O
o .
II
o
I
3
c
4
91
a
<
a
c-
I1
337
213
1,581
61
30
- 35
22
429
215
14
105
1,214
99
ar)5
50
1,615
59
42
524
228
45
672
54
46
112
152
107
13
412
250
211
26
1,329
212
56
56
38
28
726
228
127
75
33
349
114
4
84
35
896
1,503
40
303
819
1,628
212
15
23
1,108
47
1,574
630
16
33
14
34
1,199
374
190
• 667
59
14
60
1,037
2,612
1,216
87
8
363
477
25
51
101
10
529
14
35
493
650
13
454
35
332
19
29
140
556
43
3
48
14
576
95
31
20
327
39
156
7
274
73
15
3
74
"ise
61
41
10
23
7
71
4
29
696
200
46
200
78
2,536
14
14
9
123
18
598
225
6
13
1
5
10
2,540
2.022
1,484
464
568
1,127
785
3,207
1,467
410
2,396
1,668
495
1,803
679
839
1,051
1,062
976
2,203
1,451
996
486
903
1,757
636
1,034
640
2,745
525
455
725
1,380
1,839
593
987
878
2,024
2,325
919
571
1,000
876
1,001
1,419
494
385
2,152
2,035
690
1,327
1.327
1,866
5,317
9:36
651
1,200
1,034
396
1,960
2,110
892
526
625
426
1.536
2,540
2,022
1,540
465
568
1,130
785
3,208
1,467
410
2,477
1,703
495
1,803
679
839
1.051
1,062
976
2 °(,'7
40
465
304
30
45
$4,000
34,500
'"i,'9o6
1,260
550
61!
15:
161
380
339
745
546
70
638
5.50
171
428
$3,676
12.000
1,624
07,676
46,500
1,624
1,967
1,110
1,364
414
358
129
665
939
1,441
986
1,614
1,040
184
1,073
348
1,056
595
853
810
1,366
721
785
118
48Q
643
598
739
505
1,285
'350
406
430
727
1,462
226
961
673
896
1,431
775
430
517
576
482
910
362
246
620
1,507
865
588
1,070
576
2,907
920
680
479
924
197
1,535
1,269
507
288
402
302
1,193
1,587
204
2,353
900
460
646
1,503
2,073
1,123
390
3,454
4,545
2,584
1,123
988
2,493
1,660
7,198
3,717
970
5,108
3,387
1,284
4,080
1,734
1,854
1,915
2,095
2,427
4,178
9,646
2,351
593
1,767
3,095
1.3'35
1.773
i;i64
3,955
1,107
818
1,107
2,465
3,643
1,568
2,458
1,684
4,852
4,758
2.321
11355
1.634
i;402
2.646
3,283
982
4.275
4,696
1,655
2,409
3,095
4,569
8,113
2,175
1,513
1,713
2,716
540
3,736
4,854
1,592
941
1,044
723
4,119
3.937
1,503
5.588
2,386
1,674
1,652
4,292
4,137
2,820
1,384
1,310
689
227
142
217
339
505
1,172
1,266
380
551
825
316
216
167
495
643
316
493
952
189
245
1,008
117
328
77
1,189
299
207
376
387
526
369
1,086
323
806
134
618
327
833
321
131
859
492
184
561
1,191
183
439
1,010
306
1,175
812
53
914
857
52
444
1,592
408
245
207
131
1,758
1.083
677
580
461
145
284
1,175
1,031
994
426
6.400
M,ioq
8,050
2.345
4,000
6.575
14; 150
5,400
1,260
8,075
7,595
855
7,975
600
3.350
8.175
9,400
3,750
13,640
12,350
2,350
3,675
n;ooo
15,175
4,300
8,450
4,600
131926
200
4,000
5,750
7,400
12,850
1,700
2,600
4,600
7.550
e;750
5,400
1,900
5,700
4,950
3,030
8,800
2,075
2,225
27.700
10,800
2,800
8.100
4; 400
4,600
30,510
4,050
2,125
6,650
800
6,900
10,650
10,450
10,500
3,100
1
2
3
1
2,565
1,000
4,550
1>23
570
• 969
2,540
827
580
3,685
4,465
1,000
5,000
1.633
'570
1,989
3,340
8,191
586
4,515
5
1
22
226
450
210
7
8
1
85
72
102
1,020
800
7,364
10
11
12
13
62
830
14
15
203
86
96
20
8,470
1,066
16.100
300
60
186
194
374
994
516
900
436
2,029
2,020
6,198
6.366
2,600
8,470
1,509
18,129
2,320
6,198
23,186
2,600
1,400
6.108
2,753
3,535
5,779
16
17
18
19
9fl
1,453
996
486
903
1,792
636
1,034
640
2.955
'553
462
725
1.380
1,842
593
987
881
2,094
2,357
925
571
1,006
878
1,001
1,419
494
385
2,155
2,035
690
1,327
1,340
1,866
5,701
936
651
1,200
1.040
'396
2,000
2.160
'896
527
625
427
1.572
115
16,820
21
22
99
1,400
*3
436
567
98
488
275
535
115
139
101
60
554
96
832
3&
700
360
820
159
253
320
217
900
152
95
288
1,500
360
345
622
330
901
1,391
135
149
1,350
165
1,000
1,500
281
200
238
282
550
1,602
175
1,703
452
450
386
720
700
1,150
400j
6,108
2.753
1,273
3,829
M
es
77
105
30
547
2,962
1,950
" 18,' 1147
27
9R
6,928
160
185
25,075
160
2,28§
S8
no
110
115
195
350
2,100
"i5.*880
7,626
21
•33
418
6,853
569
356
445
950
1,200
459
954
1,790
4,146
425
729
1,244
1,130
3,445
5,500
1,000
4,020
550
820
9,539
4,085
428
1.086
'250
'"7,'628
3.933
2.250
2,412
16,298
14,479
569
356
445
950
1,460
459
954
3,765
4,146
425
1,329
1,244
2,130
3,445
8,730
1,400
588
1,720
49,207
4,085
'428
2,311
250
7,045
7,628
7,756
5,050
2,412
33
34
35
102
63
"*305
'"266
3fi
37
38
39
40
41
95
1,975
•12
4.1
44
30
600
45
46
30
L,000
47
46
145
25
63
57
60
1,233
3,230
400
1,240
38
900
39,668
4!)
50
51
52
53
54
55
58
56
1,225
57
H
150
165
162
110
7,045
"*3," 823
2,800
60
61
■
63
4,400 64
46
800
2,880
4,884
500
640
3,680
4,884
'500
640
3,500 65
8,650 66
Q03 K533I 1.533
6,300 67
1.700] 68
12
180
61
14
11
72
317
86
1
'572 '572
2,834 9,834
1,254 1,254
820 820
827 827
1,786 1,791
1,668! 1.678
1,1511 1,173
711) 716
85
14.750] 60
9,'85ffl 70
8,400 71
605
413
4.763
'740
1,180
527
4,000
605
413
4,763
740
2,260
527
4,000
121500; 72
8,500! 73
60
1,080
4,850' 74
3.6001 75
4,400] 76
21
322
CENSUS OF 1850.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
Accomac
Albemarle
Alexandria |
Alleghany ,
Amelia
Amherst
Appomattox
Augusta
Barbour
Bath
Bedford
Berkeley
Boone
Botetourt
Braxton
Brooke
Brunswick ....
Buckingham
Cabell
Campbell
Caroline
Carroll
Charles City
Charlotte
Chesterfield
Clarke
Culpeper
Cumberland
Dinwiddie
Doddridge
Elizabeth City
Essex
Fairfax
Fauquier
Fayette
Floyd.. ..\
Fluvanna
Franklin
Frederick
Giles
Gilmer
Gloucester
Goochland
Grayson
Greenbrier
Greene..
Greenville
Halifax
Hampshire
Hancock
Hanover
Hardy
Harrison
Henrico ,
Henry,
Highland
Isle of Wight. .......
Jackson
James City
Jefferson
Kanawha
King and Queen
King George
King William
Lancaster
Lee
Lewis
Logan
Loudon
Louisa
Lunenburg
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Matthews
1,007
935
94
216
354
728
502
1,264
1,075
261
1,364
361
712
408
284
655
616
498
758
715
615
199
563
564
271
504
398
703
240
173
328
610
889
428
444
454
1,299
1,055
539
325
573
405
604
603
301
242
1,309
1,063
306
603
723
1,093
454
120
447
777
509
279
388
299
593
878
112,942
220,467
6,092
20,184
109, 109
110,150
198.016
178:695
57,731
28.879
219,172
96,594
11,673
83,443
16,111
33,811
177,196
141,536
27,326
122,912
187,647
39, 161
36,124
155,613
87,180
60,2
135,366
94,153
102.517
10:343
16,909
93,223
82,694
247,297
19,912
34.398
61 ,'304
126,269
126,972
45,935
10,746
64.515
76,971
42,200
97,917
37; 998
74,906
242,758
136,288
26,877
188,064
100,861
87,533
53,617
61,539
43,699
65,925
28,384
21,251
81,087
32,771
93,589
59.385
84,639
30,037
54,844
48, 152
12,887
208,454
185,649
114,862
111,138
60,641
53,478
40,055
24,521
110.791
169^ 154
6,021
68,464
83,878
116,486
79,775
155,981
138,469
105,615
219,666
44,587
127,822
121,559
904,332
18,630
117,772
166,342
83,312
158,227
127,547
135,292
49,796
142,248
103,933
23,946
78.374
83,630
192,529
60,606
15,067
59,797
96,650
130,206
116,293
94,494
80,223
225,598
111,965
167,842
75,440
60,111
83,747
136:301
250,631
39,385
82,066
201,291
294,871
22,862
99,998
245,588
143,613
53,804
96,409
163,473
92,901
255,539
44,132
29,716
266,317
89.917
39,927
66,803
31,
206,030
126,827
112,853
86; 221
108,645
123,778
110,870
88,265
79,711
118,803
18,573
a> _o>
si
^22
0 e 0.
3 a> o
iss
>
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
v. «
} 3,846,270
5,490,031
425,665
535,389
1,465,823
1,890.
1,051,773
7,263,407
1,788,833
712,852
3,333,753
3,715,615
263,323
1,875,218
1,315,312
1,316,591
1,097,948
2,063,151
764^501
2,452,604
2,786,447
515,761
914,676
2,551,
1,562,286
3,191,"
3,001,497
1,556,528
1,505,059
281,613
676,824
1,941,868
2,345,319
6,148,795
505, T"
605,207
1,431.0.56
1,705,258
3,903,207
882,018
309,889
1.579.394
2, 094; 871
604.52
2,401,454
719,894
427,173
3,420.990
3,099,663
1,181,512
2,090,429
2,628,460
2,237,941
2,673,988
820,070
1,257,138
982,739
866,257
561,931
5,392,671
1.069,927
1.319,593
1,117,196
1,497,835
701,
1,133,428
1,166,743
282,965
8,545,165
2,628,630
1,062.586
2,170,
1,646,779
1,695,383
1,311,061
638.726J
2,803
5,002
265
741;
1,729
2,429
1,829
7,513
3,477
1,
5,170
3,568
723
3,176
1,130
1,278
2,609
2,575
1,234
2,722
2,750
1,343
827
3,035
2,44]
2,505
3,078
2^36J
608
558
1,341
2,288
5,733
1,004
1,251
1,645
3,649
4,976
2,134
771
1,257
1,850
2,150
4,198
931
1,079
5,000
4,360
1,019
2,449
3,277
3,313
2,047
1,560
1,951
1,234
1,708
534
3,512
1,897
1,340
1,210
1,555
660
2.900
2,744
983
6,77!
3,128
1,901
2,305
2,7.53
2,730
1.992
'550
13,266
14,067
614
11,560
5,473
19,875
11,054
5,810
15.748
7,849
4,123
10,508
5,005
2:789
11,798
8,144
5,613
9,303
9,163
7,170
2,316
10,284
5,655
5-767
11,548
5,916
9,194
2,392
2,562
5; 621
7,635
25,247
4,560
5,42S
4,852
13,538
8,911
8,147
3,160
7,027
6,198
9,287
15,713
2.579
4:481
16,790
15,81"
2,495
5.948
12, 102
17,096
3,607
4,812
10,998
5.780
5,967
2,365
5,969
7,941
6,664
3,933
5,231
3,446
10,611
10,616
8,631
22,388
8,638
7,375
8.128
9,532
6,395
6,684
3,182
8,582
20,523
17
4,108
9,216
6,165
6,603
16,316
17,881
5,629
14,370
11,
3,868
10,064
7,357
59,426
9,751
11,395
6,806
10,574
8,436
9,666
1,518
15,039
6,020
10,920
16,308
9,374
7,
3,678
833
4,731
8,637
20,741
6,529
7,248
5,366
9,411
12,372
10,762
4,333
4,109
4,897
13,322
20,971
2,806
3,713
20,506
20,731
24,858
7.939
12,368
16,203
1,778
4,330
12,592
4,484
11,062
1,217
11,086
9,180
4,442
3,401
3,481
1.780
12; 181
13.393
4:793
20,727
9,545
9.270
8^057
17,459
17,524
10,428
1,909
STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA.
323
AURICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
13,267
278,575
6,238
18,937
109,960
122,088
76,345
419,006
38,110
17,502
178,990
356.234
3,215
121,694
9,062
65,516
79,287
133,819
11,559
100,500
173,353
11,578
81,229
85,653
95,875
306,210
191,395
118,616
60,275
2,757
22,188
104,840
56,156
386,324
8,414
23,992
92,657
76,831
311,060
38,565
5, €52
65,551
141,969
17,127
47,778
42,416
17,619
146,769
177,343
52,413
157,388
85,225
47,662
113,044
29,704
22,456
3,799
16,630
25,476
472,008
25,074
68,755
76,707
108,819
24,424
20,243
31,056
1,588
563,930
199,521
49.960
136^684
48,469
74,976
20.5.45
7:640'
449,535
192,074
8,050
44,714
70,074
97, 151
92,148
278,130
54,951
47,588
297, 190
53,825
19.356
159,870
28,334
52,227
98,841
117,341
45,036
167,709
44,037
89,278
26,536
171,872
116^965
37,415
64,931
69,870
97,517
13,722
17,784
8,960
82,658
127,509
57,755
101,170
62, 137
192,079
55,958
76,269
22,535
37, 126
104,241
129,041
133,239
28,498
16,606
365,649
107,459
57,640
94,206
38,111
90,113
84,982
62,587
42,385
12,818
44,396
22,040
28,938
59,239
13, 168
10,181
20;970
9,676
110,029
50,660
90,221
125.688
100^659
106. 545
32; 045
95,836
118,324
46,966
19,418
761,636
798,354
28,380
88,426
358,183
186, 855
505.8(H)
209,673
73,671
602,262
171.686
134,040
368,141
137. 120
150.571
394,200
304,711
281,826
339,267
629,994
132,189
178,940
372,867
333,938
166,897
359,670
220,535
304.556
59^423
87,295
391,895
207; 531
562. 959
lli:064
104:630
200.174
431,408
199,242
204. 720
117,990
336,063
276,338
177.266
182; 119
137,293
211,537
649,896
292,252
52,392
377,616
327,846
277,585
266,011
232,311
54,241
315,699
257,242
102,430
287,395
352,995
376,986
241.900
353.685
120.530
485,625
235,675
154,943
749, 428
377,288
240. 065
343.448
16?,071
302.130
399.080
4,940
164,843
35,339
10,130
3,891
16,932
16.733
20;236
24.389
9. 723
4,745
57,325
5,235
11,818
16.115
V
V
44,952
30,533
15,403
40.741
35,181
4,470
5,522
39,366
22,113
7; 523
15,874
21,611
37,892
3,295
45,601
12,210
28,181
27,580
4,044
3,694
14,556
35,733
13,642
4,908
4,318
30,663
23,172
2,124
7,458
7,287
24,919
95,058
19,391
10; 643
46,&38
13,285
12,901
34,720
22,848
4,059
100; 643
15,640
8,519
13,819
17,733
16,536
5,598
13,534
14,709
20,275
9,946
13,081
21,850
30.895
19,746
17,916
7,692
17,725
27,669
18,421
8,081
3,788
20
344
3,810
2.103
1,532
171
5,237
12,656
2,863
69
2.222
4,099
4,143
1,802
7,915
7,548
408
1,164
5,831
3:646
61
1,690
5.421
4:233
667
1,732
11.777
503
1,087
22
1,219
251
1,893
515
7.057
5,087
392
87
458
8,837
13,913
10
65
4,894
198
1,875
2,909
1,428
903
31,319
71
300
127
1,158
7,187
411
5,892
958
3,309
545
920
4,719
3,888
1,438
741
95
71-2
11!)
33
10
1
2.546
442
33
242
437
2*i
111
1,139
129
2,461
3,965
1,591
796
"ii9
1,913
509
20
332
172
30
52
4,973
20
10
81
35
25:3
970
1
5,153
1,110
1,417
7,963
15
865
2,025
4,883
1,034
31
8,506
2,293
467
105
9,676
4,900
45
3,288
1,361
18
62
6,214
3,181
55
508
1.652
84
3,751
c 3
13.770
301564
56; 790
85.018
83; 299
287,577
156,293
36,460
241,384
160,151
34,056
145.247
74; 059
91,394
80,089
83,480
45,616
94.552
71,270
61,707
24,065
69,671
73,044
77,609
96,804
60,884
80,941
36.189
18:971
57,747
144,873
300,570
56.669
64; 483
45,229
126,643
198,876
88,744
34,107
63,588
53,533
86,604
126,741
30,910
17,319
140,928
258,401
75,966
78,316
125,785
182,598
66,615
38,890
87,971
33,334
98,561
17,785
130,228
49,563
48,883
40,090
32,580
17,335
100,380
108,819
31,615
434,141
89.445
53:298
81 : 184
150,439
132,380
83,285
14,741
4,328
912
1,211
182
15,285
9,916
3,853
3,950
6,667
110
5.531
796
4,755
2,889
525
912
2,168
231
2,715
1,045
1,043
2,892
2,236
3,472
67
576
1,860
704
782
4,420
8,523
950
3,326
420
1,260
6,433
1,960
1,023
4,095
1,032
3,522
6.359
'521
1,244
304
8,996
2,859
1,616
6,362
8,928
2,196
19
6,354
29
1,954
24
5,558
2,014
57
4
8
1,407
9,190
129
11.990
i;604
8
1,667
6,125
2,040
2,264
2,659
121
1,006
17
149
2
'264
53
304
2(3
5
148
ca
fc.'O
I «
B
82
618
93
55
5.388
29
6
931
953
1,972
61
198
15
980
M
95
2,743
346
26
5
89
13
42
181
244
272
78
211
339
1,202]
561
117
550
764
277
197
42.' i
403
996
68
876
m
109
731
781
271
1,5
650
96
520
91'
r.ir
573
648
1.131
196
2,66
109
1,27
295
1!
472
246
3<y
48
36 ?
1.189
68
268
324
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
'A
S
§
a
1
><
s
k
*■*
11
If
ss
X
4
l
i
5
•&
B
3
o
w .1
2-3
&SL
f
'J?
1
13
so
no"
6
"3
2
■
3
&
£
O
O.
0
6
0
9
1
■
II
0 0
1°
CJ5
to
rs
3
a
0
a.
0
0
w
S
3
O
&
I
i
4)
M
55
9,159
9,215
140
1,456,300
20,029
50,407
1
1
3,434
1,386
3,507
14,034
11,771
33,063
4,130
29,244
8,933
359
19,216
1,786,788
948,261
964,100
'"is
'"36
7,207
19,790
9,550
14,652
42,004
33,264
12,271
27,614
34,517
6,619
22,081
13,479
123,572
17,253
24,077
11,264
20,275
18,312
15,357
5,144
25,755
10,880
45,444
18,610
11,235
7,192
2-032
14,260
16,302
72.825
10,862
13,015
11,075
13,952
38,040
23,591
7,277
11,934
12,014
28,169
. 42,574
6,783
5:667
32,708
45,346
63,666
15,993
32, 176
31,974
3,615
7,349
26,662
7,904
31,028
2,197
47,456
15,171
11,034
12,306
10,271
3,343
21,257
24,238
8,202
60,228
23,427
15,689
17,391
34, 816
3% 144
23,607
4,059
12
"*2
' *52
'"41
"5
"s
"'&
'2
"3
'"9
*"i96
....
"2
""i6
5
f
\
Augusta
380
70,454
6,188
28
2,536
6
)
400
\
Bath
Bedford
1,955,436
8
»
1
Boone
16.299
42,521
7,699
"5
4,227
140
17,721
2,153
195
8,019
156,183
3,743
Botetourt
654
684
180
9,434
2,833
13,063
2,155,017
2,342,987
8,947
2,534,730
663,155
5,526
108
2
"'6
89
"*2
'"212
Buckingham
Cabell
"'5,464
374
23
Carroll
15,285
71
9
Charles City
Charlotte
16,990
85
40
13,577
12,130
3
4,912
3,868,040
218,562
Chesterfied
Clarke
2,562
2,476,135
1,782,521
1,690
""4
►
9,912
560
Elizabeth City
999
191
Fairfax
9,079
3,392
16,348
465
22,625
786
19,997
8,152
2,565
170
14.694
1,054,974
1,125,404
1
4,705
34
45
Floyd
5
45
27
549
601
360
10,298
19,185
Giles
1,022
4,901
575
924,208
'"62
1
342
20,980
10,931
4,471
6
6
93,3i3
2,842
Greene
200,714
138,000
6,485,762
"""715
26
Greenville
Halifax
6,521
10,870
590
15,346
553
712
85
Hancock
404,550
1,197
4,473
400
1,013,079
164
44
7,832
20
'"338
1
9
\
Hardy
Harrison
14,128
52,659
31,839
2,246
1,431
7,683
16,845
1,276
13,617
3
30
56,221
1,910
'"265
Isle of Wight
1
18,826
459
9,445
1
5,188
5,627
7,600
""26
>
1
1
42
7
28,501
17,069
2,936
1,213
38.341
3,677
1,180
42
8.800
8^353
1
J
1
)
1,584,285
2,284,668
1,096
'"4
Lunenburg
2.928
6.871
17,548
4,600
7,546
>
1
90
45,304
6,792
9,705
Marion
Marshall
2,117
61
502
»
11,100
3
Matthews
STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA
S2r
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT8.
10,068
8,2*1
100
3,097
2,636
3,442
5,093
2,884
10,328
4,779
18,971
2.5,763
4,725
4,348
2,854
3.607
4,224
3,823
20.068
6,097
10.&54
10.235
'275
8,228
5,414
270
2,265
2,204
387
2,544
21,304
7.062
7.901
i
£
8 J
$132,607
159,365
4^669
20, 82
56,164
85,598
36.248
158^501
£5,055
21,442
107,928
66,464
23,762
83,570
21,911
30,241
95,449
80,637
41,040
132,289
80. 044
29,731
18,918
89.689
53.648
63.270
88,951
55,036
79.2^9
11.934
24.801
53,345
80,452
152,902
21,567
13.597
12,892
13,327
6,649
1,480
2,708
7,212
9.345
1,750
208
8.005
21,705
3,737
905
15,902
7,558
750
5, 7! 9
10,2^2
3,6"
1.62»
' 24
2,531
6,761
1,849
"2.'i90[
115
16. 196
6.823
13.98*
17.073
150
2,8551
1,4301
9,'v!7j
11,485!
2221
81
£ «
II
aw
3 2
>
O £
38,926
84.273
107,102
35,911
12.427
70.817
47.289
36.429
65.384
26.770
46.835
157,815
85,000
15,047
73.736
65.138
43: 527
132.605
44,956
22.8f>2
82,517
29, .501
14,33*
88.365
45.498
51.214
16.373
39,112
28,024
51,358
29,99:
17, WW
165.259
90,683
59.178
86,460
35,596
45,261
59,545
3.069
$2,812
16,120
2,959
550
Id
735
2,540
23
5,753
'i,*424
3,168
100
1,62(
24
15
130
140
630
145
9,290
88
1,905
39.976
5,373
6,565
365
75
$14,531
1,16.'
556
56
561
1,790
2
97
1,793
647
560
244
3,556
1,890
1,290
MANUFACTURES.
Establishments.
3,740
379
6,548
3.547
60
2.841
383
460
1,194
11
555
3.276
30
581
21
2,926
228
2,662
531
1,100
51
5,29,
1,478
34f
1,477
'i,'965
1,267
2,293
142
205
1,194
20
2,005
2.295
' 75
5,520
:*»
1.069
li:458j
40
4.559
3,353
1,335
2<'5
10
105
5 30
14
707
"asbi
2,084] 100
$14,120
297.090
403.025
68; 550
17,100
28,210
221,726
23,800
45,900
361,100
17,500
140,050
30,900
94,660
6,500
15.800
37,900
816,700
88,970
14,270
27,700
4,000
2, 503; 185
102,226
90,895
101.700
440,030
5,500
14,920
39,600
45,800
104,710
13,600
30.400
193,945
219.070
1,800
58,010
137,045
18,575
8.000
103,050
88,6.50
104,665
43,860
51,745
62.221
,781.511
21.750
13,500
45,300
60,150
584,150
1,022,955
' 2.000
12.800
30.215
2,800
7,600
28.360
335,210
45.265
21.870
79:200
149.750
3S.30;
14.600
10; 600
51
359
71 1
170
21
7.5
492
40
100
269
57
325
34
228
13
31
77
1,717
126
19
74
19
1,1
129
183
68
783
4
47
168
28
33
277
278
491
51
8
149
174
130
60
94
90
4,377
172
10
102
75
672
1,435
14
25
27
16
22
68
340
169
31
76
136
46
281
34
a 3
$19,830
492,985
603,910
63,385
44,800
65,820
530,961
43. 136
114; 755
581,211
51,300
162,859
49,027
181,349
9,700
24,050
76,400
1,839.307
170,569
21,706
30,600
8,150
7,031,524
211,661
147,422
93.525
702.537
6,000
38,690
59,715
97,279
251,976
15,332
32,873
185,750
183,640
593,31
4,000
$23,712
33,200
6.586
13,856
14,982
18,323
13,314
26,111
10,360
55,450
512
13,754
15,870
17,560
819
35,241
21,559
11,083
21, 122
36,292
18,389
3,509
40,463
8,214
2,369
21.306
20,955
25,000
4,483
Belonged to Disk of Co-
lumbia in 1840. Retroces-
sion accepted in 1847.
[P. Edw'd, Charlotte, &.c.
For'd '45 fr. Buckingham.
[&c. Div. '44 tofm. Tinier!
F'd '43 fr. Harrison. Lewis,
Div. '47 to form Highland.
F'd '47 from Kanawha, Ca
bell and Logan.
Div. '48 to form Hancock.
Div. '45 to fin Appomattox.
Div. 1842, 1847 and 1848.
Div. '45tofm Appomattox.
Form
15,541
4,676
23,147
14,705
13,085
10,851
30,430
7.376
2i; 274
8,877
108,278 29,104
231,717
38,804
10,000
182,720
195,275
113,245
116,823
130,163
149,880
6,080;960
84,213
21.000
49.550
130;266
915.26
794,733
5."-
28,1
50,900
4.350
10,315
33,168
598.987
164.350
59,734
142.141
188.950
75,000
25.050
18.000
15,164
20,324
22,526
8,033
7,641
104,946
31,839
1.294
15,675
24.983
27,243
1,463
15.743
12; 049
8,882
17,900
544
546
12,673
14.541
5,432
6.671
3,265
28,060
18,700
13,301
4,171
28,093
18,347
31.079
23:953
P. 171
11.136
5,097
ed ;42
from Grayson.
Div. '45 to fm Appomattox.
Formed in 1845 from Har-
rison, Tyler, Ritchie and
Lewis.
Div. 1850 to form Raleigh.
Formed in 1845 from Lewis
and Kanawha.
Divided in 1842 to form
CarroH.
For'd in 1848 from Brooke.
Divided. (See Counties
numbered 9, 30, 73, 111
and 124.)
Formed in 1847 from Pen-
dleton and Bath.
Divided in 1848 to form
Wirt.
Divided. (See Counties
numbered 13, 41 and 106.)
[bered9, 30, 41 and 111.)
Div. (See Counties nurn
Divided in 1847 and 1850 to
form Boone & Wyoming.
[1844 to form Taylor.'
[and Harrison. Divided in
For'd -"42 from Mononjalia
Divided in 1848 to form
Putnam
326
CENSUS OF 1850.
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
Female
Total.
Colored. All classes. Total population.
Free.
Male.
Female.
1850.
Mecklenburg
Mereer
Middlesex
Monongalia
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Nansemond
Nelson
New Kent
Nicholas
Norfolk
Northampton
Northumberland. . .
Nottoway
Ohio
Orange
Page
Patrick
Pendleton
Pittsylvania
Pocahontas
Powhatan ^
Preston W
Prince Edward. . . .
Prince George
Prince William . . .
Princess Anne ....
Pulaski
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Rappahannock
Richmond
Ritchie
Roanoke
Rockbridge
Rockingham
Russell
Scott
Shenandoah
Smyth
Southampton
Spottsylvania
Stafford
Surry
Sussex
Taylor
Tazewell
Tyler
Warren
Warwick
Washington
Wayne
Westmoreland ....
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming
Wythe
York
3,611
2,051
968
5,987
4,585
3,451
1,753
2,664
3,274
1,114
f,974
10, 169
1,534
1.530
1,144
8,981
1,927
3. 186
3:627
2,771
7,510
1,675
1,229
6,943
2,065
1,311
2,489
2,208
1,7!
2,408
899
2,561
2,810
1,722
2,' 935
5,795
8,703
5,538
4,617
6,203
3,411
2,807
3,271
2,114
1,085
1,
2,697
4,497
2,778
2,288
313
6,204
2,450
1,714
2,183
1,
4,664
811
4,
910
3,645
935
6,105
4,477
3,371
1,678
2,760
3,204
1,108
1.915
10^160
1,571
1,542
8! 631
2,035
3.146
31 560
2,672
7,753
1,628
4! 619
2,112
1,3.59
2,590
2,072
1,823
2,285
830
2,442
2,832
1,741
1,903
2,877
5,689
8.793
51328
4,705
6,362
3,487
3,133
3.623
2,301
1,130
1,600
2,433
4.310
2:678
2,205
286
6,165
2.114
1,61
2,0'
1,624
4,344
772
'915
7,256
4.018
1,903
12,092
9,062
6,822
3,431
5,424
6.478
2:222
3,889
20:329
3,105
3.072
2,234
17,612
3,962
6,332
7,18'
5,443
15:263
3,303
2,513
11.562
4,177
2,670
5,079
4,280
3,613
4,693
1,729
5,003
5,642
3,463
3,886
5,812
11,484
17,
10; 866
9,322
12,565
6,898
5,940
6,894
4.415
2:215
3,086
5,130
8,B07
5,456
4,493
599
12,369
4.564
3:376
4 261
3,31
9,00
1,583
9,618
1,825
912
27
149
119
81
66
3
2,144
138
432
1
2,307
745
519
153
230
184
311
98
30
735
28
383
59
488
518
552
259
34
10
13
39
296
708
74-2
42
112
7
1,147
6
2
12,
177
2,342
176
1,061
1,471
123
4,715
6,142
3,410
73
10,400
3,648
3,755
6,050
164
5,921
957
2,324
322
12,
267
5,282
87
7,192
4,408
2,498
3,130
1,471
632
23
201
3,844
2,277
16
2,510
4,197
2,331
982
473
911
1,064
5,75
7,481
3,311
2,479
5,992
1,748
905
2,131
189
3,557
17
32
3
61
2,185
2,181
10,480
2, 158
2,259
6,131
5,175
4,201
1,811
6,151
6,417
3,016
2,010
16,012
3,689
3,726
4,278
9,149
5,088
3,845
4,779
2.959
14,426
1,816
4,197
7,019
6,090
3.884
3,991
4,016
2,630
2,702
916
2.677
< 8
3,1
1,987
4,329
8,320
10: 145
6,054
4,865
6,829
4,058
6,667
7,137
3.958
2,915
4,
2,813
5,064
2,
3,353
824
7,353
2,532
3,997
2,191
1,710
4,876
842
6,105
2,253
10,150
2,064
2,135
6,256
5,029
4,158
1,746
6,132
6,341
3,048
1,953
17.024
3,809
3,620
4,159
8,857
4,979
3,755
4,830
2,836
14,370
1,782
3,981
4,689
5,767
3,712
4,138
3,653
2,488
2,633
849
2,566
4,897
3,
1,915
4,148
7,725
10, 149
5,865
4,964
6,939
4,104
6,854
7,7
4,086
2,
4,
2,554
4,878
2,704
3,254
722
7,259
2,228
4,083
2,093
1,643
4,574
803
5,919
2,207
20,630
4,222
4,394
12.387
10:204
8; 359
3,557
12,283
12,758
6,064
3,963
33.036
7,498
7,346
8,437
18,006
10,067
7,
9,609
5,795
28,796
3,
8.178
111 708
11.857
7,596
8,129
5,118
5,335
1,765
5,243
9,782
6,448
3,902
8.477
16,045
20.294
li; 919
9; 829
13,7
8,162
13,521
14,911
8.044
Si 679
9,820
5.367
9^942
5,
6.607
i;546
14,612
4.760
8,080
4: 284
3,353
9,450
1,645
12,024
4,460
STATISTICS OF
1
122
3,580
840
487
5,200
1,431
8,83ft
10.334
7,789
65
2,590
780
127
4,347
1,047
7,777
8^792
187
6,170
1,620
614
9,547
2,481
16,613
IP. 19R-
122
3,603
912
488
5,212
1,438
8,852
10,341
7,790
65
2,612
831
127
4,353
1,060
7,787
8,797
6,720
187
6,215
1,743
615
9,564
2,498
16,639
19,138
14,510
•>
Brown
45
123
1
18
17
26
ia
3
2,107
275
A
Chippewa
6
1,502
314
67
139
7
R
9
Fond-du-lac
6.7181 14,507
STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA.
327
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &.C.
EDUCATION AND RELIOION.
Born out of State.
&
.5
a
o
Q
a>
1
3
'ollcffiH, .'i'-.k!
Mnies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
i
=
0
«
I
-A
V
3
-s
Ijj
If
f?
0
•3
3
3 .
3 0
1.
r
If
El
is
I*
C '/.
if
II
E£
C 3
C.3
< w
■
■
a
02
]
1
c
3
o
1
■
'5.
3
04
s
i s
3 0
3 <J
a
<
m
A
3
<
188
72
33
3,231
114
111
407
SfU
51
^9
2. 774
57
22
11
' 5,005
42
84
215
71
261
28
40
1,881
35
54
• 374
2G7
125
168
32
133
58
12
416
86
419
1.301
1,287
266
705
195
275
75
3
23
226
597
1,276
118
1
511
84L
96
1,191
25;
2,16'
19i
67(
3!
34
13
4
118
73
17
147
4
132
47
1,260
9
8
4,015
28
59
6
10
20
42
20
2,628
"*30
51
8
14
20
42
36
15
51
38
345
94
7
10
180
5
6
107
13
6
9
278
19
104
88
39
12
4
29
24
1 186
I
5 115
j 4
1,500
655
401
2.121
1,578
1,121
606
1,583
1,217
535
602
3.906
693
639
492
3,097
756
1,089
1,248
891
2,804
553
517
1,664
805
661
998
893
585
788
296
844
990
805
649
925
1,908
3.047
1.786
1,523
2,143
1,146
1,572
1,416
922
650
751
818
1,449
949
82?
135
3,13,
74S
86S
716
52?
l,5rV
24*
1,631
44!
1,500
655
401
2,127
1,576
1,124
606
1,523
1,217
535
602
4,052
693
639
492
3,178
764
1,089
1,301
'891
2,804
557
517
1.664
808
661
998
906
606
819
296
844
990
805
649
925
1,972
3,064
1,786
1,533
2,163
1.157
1,579
1,416
'922
650
751
823
1.449
949
919
138
2,137
790
869
716
528
1,554
J 248
1,631
. '44i
239
$2,625
574
400
152
907
498
350
645
298
347
300
189
1,926
622
279
260
3,529
'253
463
826
225
667
200
305
840
406
175
316
819
292
115
$2,662
800
805
2, 139
3,452
3,250
411
4,439
1,322
247
230
9,535
4.815
2; 420
3,760
24,247
3,132
2,252
4,710
$5,287
'800
1.713
5,473
4,340
4,250
411
8,139
1,322
247
230
30.687
5.340
2; 420
4,160
29,512
3.132
2,502
4,710
809
6.'i9
2:0
2.317
1,684
693
646
562
822
3,018
620
304
228
2,292
586
943
734
1,007
743
524
175
1,399
764
328
777
816
584
531
117
378
763
205
410
507
1,479
1,678
1,329
1,270
1,487
1,313
637
773
319
22S
445
70S
694
74^
536
84
536
746
36'
> 786
I 416
» 1,33;
53
) 1,05
) 25t
1,675
674
4,793
3,576
9,199
1,399
■2.036
2:33-1
833
1,611
7,143
1,163
1,274
810
6,316
1,439
2,402
2,957
2,109
51965
1,315
935
3,858
1,595
1,391
1,916
1,537
1,399
1,837
711
2,017
2,176
1^325
■a
3,351
4,316
6,724
4,581
3,956
4,621
2,803
3,188
3,538
1,604
768
1,114
3,084
3,708
3,20!
1,676
22S
5,07(
1,89;
1,336
1,75;
» 1,411
J 3,55^
) '67!
3,91
) 72.
506
578
117
1,204
880
4M
436
1,004
502
190
59
1,699
352
408
63
145
299
993
8-1
1,131
776
100
'"846
98
381
784
970
492
838
102
601
428
573
307
299
236
2,580
1,728
860
279
462
1,085
113
21C
262
284
io:
1,506
578
43c
56
39:
> 49C
) 398
> 6X
) 6c
1 351
> 27"
1,671
1 10$
10,405
1,108
3; 600
13,310
4:700
2.150
18,435
4:700
5,350
9.150
4, SOU
3,500
3; 300
14,950
9,700
4.500
10,25tJ
4^200
4.650
5.000
7.200
3^900
77
74
109
75
20
908
3.334
'888
1,000
79
80
81
83
174
30
3,700
84
85
86
87
363
21,152
525
88
89
90
16
400
*"*35
400
5,965
"'250
91
92
93
95
96
142
40
793
3,527
4,320
99
70
237
23
600
15,340
202
675
387
2,032
675
6,977
1,275
15.727
2,234
675
6,977
100
101
102
103
104
105
1,600
1,090
2,690
106
107
380
437
220
376
185
430
1,970
557
1,000
130
600
288
300
245
150
150
750
4,305
972
196
1,467
6,681
1,496
1,290
652
1,033
5,584
4.586
4^580
424
256
750
4.905
'972
196
6,745
102,691
1,496
1,608
652
1,033
5,584
7,390
17,055
424
1,256
2,450
3^ 450
3,100
1,200
3:900
8:800
9; 500
4,350
6:075
5.701
2,40C
10.106
13,456
4,206
5,30C
7,306
4.356
3^006
3,00(
3,506
356
7,006
2.306
3.156
t
2,056
6,27c
261
1 15,66K
1 8,70t
108
30
600
109
110
111
137
309
5,278
96,010
112
113
114
40
318
115
116
117
68
461
'"2,*8i6
12,475
119
120
121
30
99
100
1,000
' ' '566
122
123
50C
546
381
38c
44'
15,01!
! 47!
1 6,006
1 2(
\ 1,07'
! 9!
124
654
145
484
5?
1,512
203
30C
76
60f
29C
546
381
38c
44t
7.711
47!
6,00(
2(
1,07'
8!
135
126
127
128
32-1
7,300
129
130
131
133
133
13(
10
>134
135
49h
15(
6,56.
4(
> 6,56,
) 4(
L36
)137
1
WISCONSIN.
115
65
2A42
2,344
931
320
342
160
4,971
3,328
1,221
573
7,945
5,835
9,476
6.677
7,244
5,366
40
1,003
383
94
1,&53
571
3.203
3,600
40
1,062
383
94
1,853
571
3,217
3.
2,721| 2,741
187
400
360
173
1.951
996
2.707
3,243
2,784
1,00'
1,786)
735
5,362
451
4.784
3,378
4,984
49
2
1,963
334
'561
33
101
7
3,288
12
805
74
5,794
64
6,719
684
5,332
1.800
1,050
343
1,465
1,000
3,736>i
328
CENSUS OF 1*60.
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
*a.
73s
>
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
Iff
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
11Q
117
118
119
12tf
121
122
123
124
125
126
137
138
199
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
Mecklenburg...
Mercer
Middlesex
Monongalia
Monroe
Montgomery....,
Morgan
Nansemond
Nelson ,
New Kent
Nicholas
Norfolk
Northampton...,
Northumberland
Nottowav
Ohio
Orange
Page
Patrick
Pendleton
Pittsylvania
Pocahontas
Powhattan
Preston
Prince Edward..
Prince George...
Prince William..
Princess Anne . .
Pulaski
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Rappahannock..
Richmond
Ritchie
Roanoke
Rockbridge
Rockingham
Russell
Scott
Shenandoah ....
Smyth
Southampton ...
Spottsylvania . . .
Stafford
Surry
Sussex
Taylor
Tazewell
Tyler
Warren
Warwick
Washington
Wayne
Westmoreland..
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wvoming
Wvthe
York
472
280
727
910
516
900
731
638
313
376
492
342
376
335
526
748
693
1,524
353
312
1,019
421
336
579
712
301
455
216
379
472
£36
385
405
666
1,213
942
614
554
460
722
429
360
301
472
519
726
417
397
91
1,148
478
443
423
309
640
188
668
161
215,646
20,552
34,828
58,536
94,311
59,734
29,628
62,308
109,855
45,067
19,335
39,014
53,709
48,325
93,401
44,311
95, 196
52. 182
38.192
52: 141
210.580
40.' 239
81,045
63,948
147,328
57,603
104,424
50,064
50,974
20.239
7,325
35,054
96,068
46.60
17,993
52,877
104,638
203,530
28, 150
44.911
74^294
54,735
159,668
88,324
57,799
44,298
91.408
38; 372
60,757
24,413
53,992
10,929
100,362
21,594
68,627
15,955
14,217
39,206
5,930
91,001
20,817
179,183
137,333
37,645
68,047
174,890
107,106
66,156
117,968
120,652
63,0
132:349
75,866
39,840
45,177
93,511
15,473
67,033
103,713
184.034
170^040
300,295
466, 159
69,716
172,477
57,491
175,313
72,343
63,175
70,605
31.5221
43,1
291,098
69,727
46,901
80,062
71,469
155,233
119.234
175,419
104,374
83,464
95,271
176,023
99,072
72,756
65,466
98,677
54,101
153,325
94,762
52,615
19, 180
136,123
140,291
61,4501
61,79
83,499
106,534
22.080
206,34
25,683
2,5a5,628
400,474
905:408
1,620,331
2,100,334
1,601.335
468,906
1,717,090
1,963,712
761,596
374,575
1,252,031
1,159,324
2,025,951
1,914,084
1.820,449
734,771
1,076,111
2,850.908
946.632
1,437,833
1,163,806
1,609,315
1,175,024
1,499,' 886
1,110,673
1,182,650
506,086
157,854
873,753
2,123,631
585,537
464.434
1,775,651
3.306.376
6,062,655
i: 124, 904
727,813
3,151.492
1,628,473
1,068,103
1,291,505
1,122,949
562,052
600,096
940,874
1,222,790
620,740
1,545,191
258,107
2,017,708
628,383
1,132,197
509.073
411,166
1,352,404
120,820
2,180,709
717,882
3,727
1,127
580
2,730
3,398
2,240
931
1.388
2,634
914
945
\r
1,006
1,507
1,531
1,805
2,194
1,689
2,561
4,
!;„,
2,816
1,758
i;2
1,801
1,653
1,470
1,136
445
1,444
2.532
806
906
2,245
3,760
5,732
3,638
2,283
2,695
2,940
2,233
1,816
1,308
929
1,612
1,504
3,740
1,130
1,916
286
5,022
1,154
1,101
904
738
1,729
427
3,784
13,260
5.58-
3,576
8,516
14,181
8,64'
3,174
7,710
8,613
3,187
5.213
7:690
3,267
5,702
5,472
V"
11,109
16,409
7,865
4.891
io:5a5|
6,429
3,515
6,624
10.522
7; 423
4.187
2:018
8:910
9:774
5. 131
3:461
6:767
10.809
19:521
19,969
9,215
7,
10,296
9,76~
6,603
4,755
3,844
6,513
6,045
16,625
4.260
4.907
1,688
15,424
5,190
6,225
2.045
2,855
5,529
3,206
15,439
3,641
15,535
6.210
2; 281
13,015
21,789
10,426
3,318
4,845
9, —
2,553j
7,501
2,154
3.628
4,' 679
5,756
46.84'
7,564
5,783
4,
14.903
14:954
11,616
7,201
21,781
7,168
1,786
8,215
6,233
9,159
6,159
2,845
8,66'
9.130
2,491
7,622
6.646
K969
17.612
21,442
12, 18'
5,89-
13,207
7,865
6.055
4,593
2,6.54
5,729
10,617
17.372
7,944
5,862
788
22,170
6,129
3.6'
6.049
5.109
12; 785
1,
20.164
i:i48
STATISTICS OF
Adams
Brown
Calumet
Chippewa..,
Columbia...
Crawford
Dane
Detfce
Fond-du-lac
245
190
125
See
1.501
2,132
921
10,795
5.936
4,063
Crawford
41.520
4.068
73,067
82.622
43,712
33.415
45,02'
98,898
10,630
139,251
183,613
116,268,
295.847
319,310
197,937
1,095,090
70,000
1,709,447
2,204,099
1,302,288
939
233
>,056
L.327
'943
2,949
2,355
5,486
6,152
747
14,493
12,075
8,0721
2,176
3,040
262
8.122
5:912
4,583
STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA
329
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
i*
If
B 6
£ H
11
c: a
fj
* ■;.
2 ■
113.016
12,284
86.78B
52,37*
51,436
51,827
40^84
2; 976
122,230
4.' 315
6,209
393
795
33,902
71.827
57,709
121.825
128^430
12,755
44.137
123,934
11,806
115,437
36,769
75,762
81,042
57,728
2,529
35,284
14,373
2,893
11,740
157,699
42.404
5; 989
104,134
198.553
608.350
25,604
15,722
196,338
34,742
4,1™
102,953
58,923
14,098
35,133
23,995
21,327
15, lOt
145,354
10,252
69,264
2,155
82,7
12,162
3,424
18,790
1,552
72,738
27,650
184,849
38,274
8,861
114, 173
104,341
110,903
24,434
26,396
92,182
37, 873
34,695
21,303
184,099
10,101
55,721
77,617
31,534
30.443
95^04
41,322
217.528
65,610
89,189
173,998
87,229
23,851
59:549
60.111
67,' 104
50,274
20,820
46,481
66.590
5; 176
24,919
105,709
172,71
178,986
158,281
107,344
39,668
140,551
15,035
47,745
41,057
15,016
48,091
43,134
128,620
28,050
30,647
8,490
250.383
27; 789
8.399
23,562
23,038
60, 197
9,322
166.875
25:951
552,466
105,946
134,263
184,379
250,456
266.616
46,247
352,842
353,432
178,813
83,273
307,215
364,967
221,587
216,991
214,020
267,140
137,602
248,868
109,838
653.815
51.949
215, 155
144.276
214, 350
26^510
161,248
347, 141
175,510
249,040
49,511
87,468
281,216
185,800
101,884
235,760'
372, 705
448,585
378,919
319,240
167,025
201,222
564.183
265,753
178,651
204:975
356,171
101,118
235,126
130,014
128,875
61,340
438,900
226,800
269,115
124, 198
98,291
251,715
47,506
280,652
148,335
42,682
1,832
12,213
11,015
9,662
8,865
6,739
199,366
23,1&5
19,161
3,897
111,140
48,854
24.024
12,580
19,214
15,534
9,963
31,017
6,990
49,132
2,796
13,542
12,828
20.154
19,508
10,374
55,012
4 !
13' 508
1,149
3,242
17.994
12;013
5,142
9,429
15,206
23,744
15,411
17,866
5,439
2,011
250,398
13,447
13,107
32,113
65,093
4,780
4,793
8,875
8,291
12.822
3,394
8;005
11,146
6,102
5,109
16,858
5,315
10,821
250|
6,643
948
392
1,010
' ' *93
49,851
2,467
1,420
896
17,576
2,360
1,310
4,384
158
1,396
385
1,163
2.279
3:701
30
1,775
564
3.153
1,684
974
16,036
88
3,109
2,468
5
205
2,964
6,131
4,0(50
2,538
2
244
1,501
2,367
4
2
970
100
50
■68
20
451
116
1,0
863
4,711
211
3,685
65
28,283
20
230
1,426
1,578
1,073
113
198
102
1.627
4:004
3:i40
502
1,519
174
1,590
2,983
2.322
40
2.345
3,593
2,06'
66!
2,019
2,141
1,896
683
151
3,942
125,218
578
1,139
5,714
14,809
511
100
18
618
15
775
1,350
106
1.793
3.540
2,202
519
665
654
2,179
1,371
4,064
2,
592
4,95'
4i:578
20.2
183,856
90,369
37,121
36,390
82,493*
38.031
44; 483
27,564
15,455
29:773
55,570
105.062
54,814
55,849
69,202
72,611
138. 147
79.' 161
45,076
183,923
47.932
14
1.375
111
6,013
6,073
4,453
1.443
3,338
1,322
155
2,001
i;822
96,679
37,062
64,711
60,022
31,289
59,853
95,580
26,390
42,063
68,891
195,435
266,594
172,708
76,481
79,756
111,490
36,383
52,056
42,088
23,004
36,615
91,062
143,553
51,486
70,619
10,150|
162,556
36,555
28,437
46,557
25,499
74.668
17; 665
225: 085
14:il3
34
4,111
1,881
2,253
347
7.664
357
5,911
360
7,765
487
208
2,309
1,593
2,639
1,078
27
6,480
3,273
124
2.503
3,410
7,626
16,067
2,528
924
Lh, 4,641
• 3,952
3,32*1
1,279
2,018
2,
4,051
72
1,737
2-219
'625
4,238
558
32
1,440
r
147
180
63
253 87
173] 88
37
149
27
161
238
193
458
366
51
918
137
6
18
312
467
10
111)
91
3 92
292, 93
I
350 95
am 96
55ffl 97
172! 98
2; 99
1,232 100
351
213
54
1,477
30
213
413
34
110
1,850
2,856
4,316
134
151
1,336
1,50
126 103
1,039 104
1,052105
187 106
37 107
303; 108
719ii09
110
302-111
427.112
657H3
913 114
1,926
232
856
21
ie
14
27
205
2,643
73
739
316
30
126
2.401
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
•
958 125
102 126
179127
, 128
63129
175 130
131
190139
163^133
74 134
277 135
1,751136
137
WISCONSIN
30,533 47,055 23,149
6,212 19,127 11,462
7,827 8,541 10,532
18,272
25,262
9,116
284
1,987
80
2,522
255
887
115
870
286
37,633 3.051
17,774 2:486
24,965 846
"**27
5*
6
1
I
3
4
'"i69'369 120,3171 77,380
9,522 16,922 9,655
347,250! 243,7861 122.290
327,936 209,7231 127:672
166,718 103,504| 74,361
51,369
8.688
106,387
158.228
85,748
827
136
907
1,087
3.481
2,836
335
19.089
13.772
| 5,414
1,197
1. 142
1,464
3.977
5,769
180,6151 i3. 497
6,650| 1,301
294,938 21.705
374.239 25.384
144,786) 14.065
40
5
I
120
8
45
.352
142
282
27
13
40
i
330
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
■
3
1
i
E
So
3
5 S
w
•a
a
3
O
3
a
g
s
1
» .
rs xn
o5
a
o
1
s
a)
«
O
■9
i
3
O
0,
cT
pi
"2
3
1
§
iB
o
0
<° A
c s
O 3
a 0
0 a
wo
a, ^
3<s
c 0
5
g
3
O
Qi
O
O
"2
3
0
&
3
O
O
0
M
m
■M
Mccklenbnrg
4,790
11,-569
4,863,18^
»
I 25,65c
12,941
J 5,23(
29,121
44,28S
21,531
8,18:
> 8,671
17,0.56
5.23i
13:641
2,63-^
7,756
8,536
10,691
98,590
21,509
12,907
8,523
26,107
23.854
24.422
14,671
43,907
16, 189
4,314
25,978
12;H5
20; 502
10,468
4,929
18,395
24.948
6,458
15,207
13,289
30,469
46,013
43,911
19.3.56
16,009
26,882
11,739
12,792
9,628
4,565
10,979
18.240
33,605
14.663
17,371
2,218
42.935
12; 571
8.603
12; 369
9,' 758
23,854
3,156
43, 766
4,658
WWW
51
2
1
I
""06
"*46
1
"0
*"2i
"'0
78
18,61C
47'
Tfl
Middlesex
80
12,29S
11,547
10.05c
1*611
3,976
2,096
s
52,716
62,99:
1,2.5"
1,241
2,40.
2,03(
6^
5'
3,75(
4,or
46, i«
81
82
83
Monroe
Montgomery
84
2,36c
101
IS
85
Nelson
12
1,433,731
86
87
5,897
3,72o
17,24c
421
2,67C
8R
'Norfolk
89
m
Northumberland
PI
70
100
3,266
1,185
13,261
11,145
6,969
4,556
56
25,450
3,715
2,109,314
46
92
Ohio
37c
366
<n
174, 700
1,194
429,699
,
94
Page
95
55
59,109
96
1,931
97
Pittsylvania
4,700*757
61
98
64,760
1,426
99
Powhattan
1,000,490
820
2,571,850
16,550
15
"'4i
2
100
21,768
1,548
101
Prince Edward
Prince George
10O
103
Prince William
Princess Anne
Pulaski
2,867
19,389
14, 141
7,011
3,790
5,026
8,079
104
105
190
3,721
128
329
106
37, 122
107
Raleigh
109
62,773
939
1,844
2,785
3.741
4,295
362,682
78,298
1,800
7,' 577
4,440
'"27
109
Rappahannock
Richmond
110
111
Ritchie
6.873
5,476
8,925
12,992
50,589
20,528
1,465
U.W
21
532
'"is
2
11,522
2,242
1,728
3,225
61,944
22,433
739
70
701
143
1,347
411
11°
11 "I
114
115
Rockingham
116
Scott
117
Shenandoah
Smyth
118
24,455
119
Southampton
Spottsylvania
Stafford
14,584
. 971
90,034
869
ion
i2
V>1
100
Surry
50
32
103
Sussex
T>4
Taylor
11,361
23, 117
3,621
2,853
25,370
61,582
11,236
1,435
448
w>
14,320
1,512
1%
Tyler
107
Warren
10R
109
Washington
23,197
2,930
25.861
10
130
1,215
1.346
3,000
2,122
53,170
2,441
"7
131
130
Wetzel
8,218
6,176
6,149
5,260
22,210
1
....
15,675
8.027
6:932
2.417
20,367
502
349
464
in
Wirt
134
Wood
135
136
Wythe
579
137
York
STATISTICS OF
1
4,866
32,290
14,761
250
52
553
50
200
3,414
0
50
3
685
4
Chippewa, (see Craw
ford) . . .
5
75
40
967
462
100
4,670
60
16.630
8,926
4,323
6
2,000
145,922
32,922
2,756
1,590
4,160
21
178
7
8
9
Fond-du-lac
100
STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA
331
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
§1
2,153
6,800
880
8,118
10 889
4,990
861
6,038
940
173
4.255
3,617
2,425
5,323
4,067
4,248
29,440
19,328
29,084
18,722
1,376
18,445
3,021
2,026
6,111
5,585
7,322
2,755
6,117
10,773
8,782
2,082
1,253
2,475
6.298
8:426
29,906
11,297
963
8.238
7,377
2.019
2,845
2,530
75
6,632
20, 095
2,530
13,222
350
9,534
4,634
3,700
4,730
2,285
2,972
11,272
10,019
$106,797
19,916
32,458
35.116
62,872
53,764
20,260
92,913
81. 133
25^889
18,676
72,745
53.521
43; 735
44,118
26,037
58,896
48, 847
52,297
31,531
124,610
22.378
49^312
48,912
45.815
31,932
40, 140
87,771
42,463
42,284
9,077
18,362
68,831
37,375
14,841
55,000
89,525
152,067
59,019
36; 081
47,817
40,046
163, a58
44,473
27,923
36,482
65,544
28,967
48.872
18.287
44,782
13,392
75,315
31,369
41,740
18,675
13,724
38,028
8,410
77,107
2,000
a 2
73 B
>
$40
•95
301
2,926
364} 6,119
13,090
110
235
1,625
53,512
40
113
10
6,167
30
':2:i\
95
75
463
MANUFACTURES.
Establishments.
73
953
385
1,
2,446
3,336
1,529
72
153
175
552
76.-.
2,187
110
3,769
1,091
1,387
6,514
50
338
2,041
379
1,520
240
2,714
614
2,420
825
69
67
851
148
815
1,304
74-
1,150
1,465
411
10
25 I
11)
30
$53,400
1,720
37,950
231,730
51,595
22,827
29,000
340,040
71,650
23,000
1,000
619,140
7,150
2,500
44,250
1,184,111
57,645
92,300
81,250
44,535
168,810
257
459 * 142
927
635
1,300
864
129
512
910
1.976
1,'~
25
184
12,600
184, 350
1,500
144,880
9,475
39,980
32,775
•5
s
4
21
us
69
112
19
362
149
14
1
1,541
43
10
31
2,493
131
75
24
8
977
83,965
7,300
4,000
31,000
195,540
321.595
20,325
18,034
182,300
83,895
6,845
238,000
117,900
46,452
30,850
17,200
12,850
27,900
216,350
348,190
10,000
3,300
12,825
18,400
62,160
207,510
15
$191,231
3,000
39.655
358,634
64,130
46,250
30,200
152,810
99.110
53,552
500
1,409,757
30,480
4,300
61,206
2,401,434
114,770
175,472
119.370
92,992
827, -
6,439
70
27
7
37
439
389
32
39
256
159
2-1
134
120
40
39
46
33
29
169
26 1
29
19
95
86
108
12,700
301,920
22,2
142,296
23,350
30,962
54,112
1
123.664
13,315
8,315
74.000
307,842
620,395
22,906
36,136
422.500
74^355
14,275
231,000
379,160
14,300
64,330
27,850
18,500
65,573
281,670
211,887
17,290
16,300
10,250
23.900
70,314
$35,423
14,204
7
17
33,408
13,871
2,226
15,941
13,981
6,330
11,533
2,837
13,067
7,802
10.005
1,120
12,766
13.200
20,802
17,598
51,951
17,941
8,065
20,813
3,794
5,067
5,213
9,987
17,202
12,649
5,008
13,872
16.
6,688
8,056
10,451
22, 018
26,584
37,676
20.115
7:689
21,029
22,325
12,204
7,081
5,048
15,803
15,910
32,969
8,866
Div. in '42 to form Marion
Div. '47 to form Highland.
Div. '45 to fm Appomattox
145,525
1,032
31,545
15,565
7,843
10,937
6,952
13,077
6^320
28,804
3,981
[Cabell and Mason
Formed '48 Pm Kanawha,
Formed '50 from Fayette.
Divided in 1843 to form
Barbour.
Formed in 1843 from liar
rison, Lewis, and Wood
divided in 1845 to form
Doddridge.
Formed '44 from Harrison,
Barbour, and Marion.
Divided in '45 & '46 to form
Doddridge and Wetzel.
Formed in '42 from Cabell.
Formed in '46 from Tyler.
48 fm Wood and Jackson.
Divided in '43 and '48.
Formed in '50 from Logan.
84
85
83
87
83
89
90
91
93
93
94
95
98
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
WISCONSIN
2,819
175
1,325
7,358
5,873
10; 337
50
827
239
52
100
423
"i,'i63
' *4," 479
2,432
339
Formed '48 from Portage.
1
117.150
7,200
52,000
35,100
46,700
82.475
119:450
52,500
377
14
120
54
65
261
134
56
250,460
31,220
63,000
160,260
46, 130
289,576
234,810
219,950
0
22
15
[not returned in 1840.
For. in '35 from Crawford ;
Formed '46 from Portace.
Divided in 1835 and 1845
to form Chippewa and La
Pointe.
3
4
185
"*5,'476
10.491
10,633
34,580
•3, 483
64,370
66,701
36.536
602
3
9
I
5,907
160
135
105
7
I
9
832
CENSUS OF 1850.
Grant
Greene
Iowa
Jefferson
Kenosha
Lafayette
La Pointe....
Manitoowoc
Marathon ...
Marqnette . . ,
Milwaukee . .
Portage
Racine
Richland
Rock
St. Croix
Sauk
Sheboygan ...
Walworth . . ,
Washington. .
Waukesha...
Winnebago . .
POPULATION.
Whites.
Male.
8,851
4,557
5*086
8,084
5.586
6: 241
'258
2,157
416
4,811
16.345
828
7,819
511
11,234
433
2,338
4,475
9.400
10,380
10,296
5,623
Female
7,288
4,009
4,410
7,230
5,130
5,276
225
1,545
93
3.823
14,621
421
7.088
391
9,493
186
2,032
3,897
8.459
9.105
8,917
4,524
Total.
16,139
8,566
9,496
15,314
10.716
11,517
483
3,702
508
8,634
30,966
1.249
14,907
902
20,727
619
4,370
8.372
17; &59
19; 485
19,213
10,147
Colored.
Free.
30
Slave.
All classes.
Male.
4,557
o. 104
8^86
5,600
6,247
262
2,157
416
4,816
16,410
828
7,858
512
11,251
434
2,339
4,476
9,402
10,380
10,322
5,635
Female
7,304
4,009
4,421
7,231
5,134
5,284
227
1,545
92
3,825*
14,667
422
7,114
391
9,499
190
2,032
3,903
8,460
9,105
8,936
4,532
Total population.
1850,
16.169
3,926
8,566
93-3
9,525
3,978
15,317
914
10,734
11,531
489
3,702
935
508
8,641
18
31.077
5,605
1,250
1,623
14,973
3.475
903
20,750
1,701
624
809
4,371
102
8.379
133
17,862
2,611
19.485
343
19,258
10.167
135
STATISTICS OF
1
272
385
55
130
578
1,337
139
113
686
144
197
1
556
86ft
103
47
366
416
582
97
158
1,134
2,197
242
160
1,052
2
2
274
387
55
130
578
1,350
140
113
689
144
197
42
28
556
877
103
47
367
418
584
97
158
1,134
2,227
243
160
1,056
0
3
1
n
R
30
1
7
8
q
4
STATISTICS OF
1
3,980
5,278
2,442
4,119
3.719
4,814
7,393
3,789
5,389
2,202
3.580
3.351
4,693
6,796
7,749
10,667
4,644
7,099
7,070
9,507
14,189
2
1
1
14
4
3,962
5,279
2.443
4:i29
3,722
4,814
7,393
3.789
5:389
2; 202
3,584
3,352
4,693
6,796
7,751
10,668
4,645
7,713
7,074
9,507
14,189
v
j
i
\
f,
7
STATISTICS OF
1
456
1,106
495
335
344
557
1,603
575
l,8O0
867
.354
730
97
123
113
437
1,137
471
843
644
810
1,836
592
458
457
994
2,740
1,046
2,643
1,511
4
23
51
4
101
:::::;::
457
1,122
533
339
393
557
1,608
576
1,806
867
357
737
110
123
165
437
1,141
475
846
645
814
1,859
643
462
558
994
2,749
1,051
2,652
1,512
0
•<
Clark
4
«i
fi
7
c
5
9
1
8
Polk
q
10
Yam Hill
STATISTICS OF
* En rout* for California.
1
0
599
190
3.115
197
86
1,122
711
5as
169
3,027
168
66
870
475
1,134
'359
6,142
'365
152
1,992
1,186
599
191
3.126
197
86
1,136
711
535
169
3,031
168
66
890
475
1,134
360
i
15
1
Salt Lake
6,iar
365
152
2,026
4
»,
r
Utah
8
*26
7
Weber
1,186
STATISTICS OF WISCONSIN.
333
NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.
EDUCATION AND RELIGION.
Bom out of State.
J
"55
|
Q
■
a
S
1
fa
Colleges, acad-
emies, and pri-
vate schools.
Public Schools.
■2
s
0
1 ■
? °
a
1
•0
||
if
a*
M
O
»|
a, >'
H
k 6
If
jfl
£• 1
O as
C
§2
if
- a>
11
<- .3
< P
United States.
§
o
I*
o
m
f
a
d
is
B w
C
<
■
'S.
3
— o
rt i
I1
7,921
5,598
3. 165
7, 858
5,324
4,047
39
825
220
5, ar>o
7,294
' 793
6,178
13,380
402
2,661
8.738
11,682
3,574
8,025
6,049
4,054
1,128
4,500
4,859
3.1362
4. 554
36
2.396
'182
1,707
18,622
278
6,079
53
4,197
117
1,082
3,546
2,799
12,119
7,476
2,663
2,861
1,481
1,846
2,934
1,812
2,076
74
715
76
1,778
5,630
204
2,578
178
3,618
181
844
1,783
3,112
3,770
3,408
1,889
2,899
1,528
1,846
2,984
1,874
2,086
84
726
76
1,778
6,035
204
2,715
178
3,757
181
844
1,785
3,187
3,799
3,480
1,906
140
50
35
60
80
$3,600
1,000
'"256
1,160
4,174
1,132
2,969
3, ! 1 1
2,980
3,203
30
182
$6,615
2, 790
5,901
5,957
6,374
3,688
500
1,252
$10,215
3,790
5.901
6.207
7,5*4
3,688
500
1,252
3,437
2,016
1,393
3,441
2,602
1,804
36
301
1
1,083
5,284
81
3,296
79
4,841
28
778
1,628
5,138
2,143
4,116
1,731
5,771
3,305
3,242
5,395
3,707
3.851
180
1,073
49
2,927
10, 107
272
5,164
324
7,305
135
1,527
2,776
6,428
6,741
6,780
3,206
578
08
66
BOS
363
1,165
104
tde
16
81
1,162
67
53
8
282
37
17
1
243
163
75
364
4,100
2.500
2,942
4,050
450
H
11
18
11
14
15
11
17
] h
298
4,857
1,069
11,213
1,069
18,770
100
17,326
1,506
7,557
90
•>1
205
325
3,7.56
85
4,286
19
See
624
3,140
2,894
5,435
1,798
7,885
150
6,178
8,210
150
9,978
6,385
99
-»■.>
249
3,800
14,393
94
•>-
Adams.
2,227
li;930
3,929
8.929
4,065
'2*227
li; 930
3,929
10; 459
4,065
nee Adams
2.000
5^780
4,325
4,410
5,380
•»-.
•r-
■*<
H
156
1,530
M
n
MINNESOTA TERRITORY
183
147
48
77
26
1,215
102
113
600
84
189
7
67
729
564
34
33
270
71
78
23
16
188
384
55
26
161
71
83
23
16
188
384
55
28
168
12
140
140
12
12
114
147
32
11
490
621
66
43
213
1
86
1
1
t
8
379
107
52
16
4
2
96
19
27
39
|
r,
100
7
I
1
NEW MEXICO TERRITORY.
82
15
13
314
57
66
225
172
6
' ' *538
53
31
1,348
1,684
2,413
973
1,561
1,731
2,214
2,877
1,684
2,413
973
1,561
1,731
2,214
2,926
122
2,919
4,279
1,591
2,623
2.573
3:602
;5,187
3,163
4,317
2,099
3,027
2,763
3,695
6,021
4,500
4,100
3.500
8:950
6:400
400
800
1
?
12
165
|
4
">
24
143
fi
40
7
OREGON TERRITORY
707
1,414
327
330
218
844
1,577
892
2,138
1,224
12
147
223
53
134
14
226
13
147
53
149
368
95
91
146
172
502
190
418
243
149
368
95
91
146
172
502
190
418
243
40
133
11
77
13
55
113
134
128
138
1,560
4,000
1,560
7,927
144
321
11
74
23
10S
378
234
276
306
330
613
98
107
91
381
1,067
402
787
576
1
80
3,927
3
3
6
1,700
500
200
2
3
1
1,500
500
500
1,500
4
|
8
145
733
7
4,548
4,020
4,260
4,548
4,020
4,260
n
9
10
UTAH TERRITORY.
877
243
4,125
98
1,574
943
153
57
1,362
43
41
234
154
215
86
1,288
62
33
414
227
215
86
1,288
62
33
414
227
600
150
600
150
11,200
312
184
75
1,009
147
28
434
158
423
115
2,185
142
55
724
413
8
8
64
2
1
1
11,200
312
800
500
800
500
54
17
334
CENSUS OF 1850
LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED.
LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.
£33
o> to
Eft 0>
S3
Grant
Greene
Iowa
Jefferson. . . .
Kenosha
Lafayette . . .
La Pointe. . .
Manitoowoc
Marathon. . .
Marquette .
Milwaukee .
Portage
Racine
Richland
Rock
St. Croix. . . .
Sauk
Sheboygan...
Walworth . .
Washington
Waukesha..
Winnebago. .
701
763
470
51
35
7
327
935
5
971
58
1,965
4
See
328
1,884
1,353
1,703
47,307
17,195
43, 198
50,987
28,642
110
1,122
226
15,935
35,589
. 370
63,338
2,106
143,235
178
Adams.
13,419
116,750
42,963
105,269
11,915
72,681
87,7
48,537
91,382
79,
50,732
6,92:
40,513
63,945
150
82,947
20,664
137,111
480
$ 886, 793
1,113,388
385,961
1,288,253
2,087,066
642.039
3,765
53, 120
5,245
471,795
1,918,151
5,510
1,901,591
92,934
3,323,276
3,296
1,
983
927
1,712
1,173
22
2
741
1,500
4
1,671
155
3,426
3
7,722
5,963
5,359
8,942
8,968
4.107
3; 701
2,116
33
3.654
4,620
3,389
7,005
5,583
11.020
5,556
4,517
5,764
705
5,264
12,767
2,475
2,027
4,702
10,093
183
13,456
62,418
149,905
108,335
128,486
658,484
3,197,706
1,402,397
3,059,694
475,649
2S2
3.352
'400
2,362
618
2,035
14,189
11.922
9.970
5,250
308
22,744
1,253
12,415
1,860
STATISTICS OF
1
20
405
4,540
36,745
59
246
42
0
3
Itasca
36
See
17
19
8
9
48
100
Wahnahta
77
458
439
642
2,914
200
102
4
5
2,068
2,832
560
500
13,346
4.815
33; 993
9,775
6,494
85,907
518
20
107
40
130
412
163
264
87
728
2
45
26
13
99
227
6
7
fl
9
7
363
STATISTICS OF
1
164
472
194
713
177
651
1,379
13,436
30,417
3,197
19,081
42,880
10.469
46,721
806
2,644
"'82,' 206
153.815
429,932
129,962
181,738
207,804
197,325
431,306
2,505
2,739
1,562
1,504
1,115
2,209
2,099
4,349
4,645
2,747
3.155
4; 104
3,975
10,002
153,048
54,998
32,075
23,770
26; 726
23,755
62,899
880
1,585
328
329
381
2,329
1,482
r>
3
4
Santa F£
5
r,
Taos
11,608
27,106
7
STATISTICS OF
1
110
150
7
24
55
138
293
129
116
142
5,589
36,210
3; 705
340
13,441
6,041
30,211
9,341
13,498
14,481
91,110
866,225
215,480
175,*
287,285
123,870
884,584
81,470
176,780
130,369
701
579
507
58
866
628
1,769
815
1,216
1,327
3.547
3:079
1,816
761
5.577
4; 619
7,251
4.277
5; 171
5.631
629
59
1,150
49
10,208
380
1,021
555
417
914
3,586
2,603
569
88
937
4,320
6; 009
5, 129
3,302
3,692
0
82,388
16,935
12.257
35,804
'"i52,"567
*}
Clark
/\
6
7
8
Polk
q
i0
Yam Hill
•
STATISTICS
OF
1
112
54
505
51
27
144
33
2,115
1,325
9,296
592
352
2,128
525
5,639
1,766
7,801
712
197
10,591
56,509
43.895
207,290
9,187
3,200
62.991
413
156
1,304
124
11
386
360
1,522
639
5,552
443
18-?
2.793
1,484
756
122
1,663
45
210
28
500
8
4
84
80
?
3
Salt Lake
4
San Pete
6
Utah
444
232
7
Wcher
3,810
13,015
STATISTICS OF WISCONSIN.
335
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
"3
a
■
3
&
B
i
4)
i
n
o
4
B
A
3
M
I
|
■
I
V V
*3
BS
■
5
§
■§■§
§
"3
|
I
CQ
to
I
93
A
■s
M
V
3
n
£
1
11
■s
■
1
3
m
§
s
i
s
I
i.
o
X
II-
k. B
6> JS.
jz B
6 3
U.-3
u
"Z
1
>3
I
■
I
H
1
E
127,164
206,731
200,585
46,299
265
10,342
1,572
130,635
8,834
14
266
27
10
148,997
153,027
133,595
16,634
I.V!
4,365
987
122,284
10,588
U
287
30
11
50,747
110,171
81,108
29,039
76
9,012
282
53,430
8,128
14,296
JO
ra
182,545
120,512
81,079
60,934
257
7,26C
2,397
224,620
1,800
105
100
13
318,051
231,038
100,046
68,817
1,047
10,020
7,125
342,064
24,229
34
li
63,283
176,238
91,491
18,829
792
4,161
320
77,881
9,196
34
99
21
15
*2i4
233
5,444
250
287
1,510
43,052
1,950
7,297
2,075
36.724
"*85
5
738
5
96
550
5,000
45
460
45
5,495
16
17
18
19
85,614
66.197
1.488
1,083
71,364
15
76
1
61,147
136,095
39,299
71,950
3,083
3,102
3,985
162,706
11,246
196
504
7'
91)
100
218, 149
3,400
176,543
75
78,847
1,300
58,279
130
8,642
2
14,551
21
93
1,158
6,322
253,006
133
491
214
1,683
2,515
11,095
1,956
47
100
300
9,445
1,132
6
1
23
784,278
488,740
300,143
102,395
659
16,432
5,543
450,215
23,122
3
466
23
94
115
700
1,100
1,350
95
750
130
100
30
•>-,
•'.;
29,437
42,506
7,331
37,206
172
2,141
559
55,010
1,757
91
27
655,704
378,549
215.242
100,437
1,417
31.599
15,826
386,432
27,193
279
608
51
9fl
123,806
145,048
34,524
123. &52
727
10,078
3,406
172, 122
3,261
147
8
99
312,658
253, 173
77,097
119,275
498
52,369
9,686
343.394
22,552
L3.119
762
586
.•{0
57,072
30,087
34,722
33,788
595
1,739
3,085
92, 175
7,164
*
119
10
31
MINNESOTA TERRITORY.
60
160
3,650
1,121
1
■)
10
90
1,050
10
43
'{
•1
100
390
200
150
551
60
1,615
1,855
1.115
li; 830
--)
6,260
1,100
"'23,' 287
200
7,105
9,585
250
20
100
fi
325
7
B
9,340
157
1,196
190
1,100
755
<l
NEW MEXICO TERRITORY.
17,701
31,163
9,740
il,499
11,381
72,049
42,983
39,303
56,483
24,373
26,962
33,862
26,633
157,795
3
2,300
4.001
'728
544
100
50
3,170
547
2,172
1
\
"5
5
4
■
f
8,115
20
'
OREGON TERRITORY
14,913
16,281
1,050
590
10,745
21,893
86,165
16,373
21,481
22,452
193
6,970
900
16
5,850
1,694
34,172
1,605
3,932
5,988
40
216
1,402
18,893
5,550
9,280
27,347
3,366
15,224
565
8,075
1,624
231
630
53,145
3,810
200
8,250
2,750
37,965
29,359
39.590
29; 085
44,290
26
1
353
9
3
2,340
165
20
-1
2,744
a56
2,043
132
294
136
8
5
ft
7
56
52
44
R
R
II
UTAH TERRITORY
17,675
8,948
58,492
3,210
730
13,142
5,505
2,635
1,188
5,066
262
3
1,376
580
2,078
6,982
663
2,530
5,220
25,919
47
967
36
335
1,460
5,882
395
1.413
111
2
1,123
164
46
27,943
5; 020
47,025
2,523
740
22,910
8,146
312
2,205
'439
25
1.127
' 61
336
CENSUS OF 1850.
COUNTIES.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
•B
B
3
O
Pi
►T
cs!
a!
g 2
E S
s
g
a.
»T
3
m
9
00
<S
a
cS
2
*3
en .
SJ
cs 0.
"- 0
3
O
in
a
0
rt
©
■
O
■3
§
0
0.
aT
B
2
m
<9
3
0
a
w
1
ii
if
0 ^
0 §
h
3
o5
•a
a
1
0
1
1
s
§
§
35
10
4,756
1,293
19,140
457
7,411
141858
656
11,818
33,429
4,367
1 1
Greene...
1°
81,316
70
45
13
93
42
525
l-j
r,
1,000
46; 006
' 80
In
969
17
IS
Tfl
155
117
300
7.325
5,520
2,556
60
60
195
81
160
100
3.206
11,637
•H\
°!
O.)
155
16,155
479
30,748
;:::::
.)•>
740
20
0.1
453
'>">
'•MJ
07
61,135
1,050
106.637
37,709
5,555
136
90
49,256
1,824
25,492
3,829
»*
582
578
57,950
58
"•J
375
443
149
30
31
STATISTICS
OF
1
'>
-{
-1
r>
6
7
2,950
75
R
4
10
STATISTICS OF
1
8,500
15,070
2,825
6,506
t
3,524
"'6,' 911
1,128
T
4
414
5
6
Taos
7
298
428
i
STATISTICS OF
1
100
200
100
225
1,856
150
9
24
3
Clark
4
5
18,150
762
3,093
1,218
1.156
3,301
6
50
7
8
Polk
250
0
10
Yam Hill
40
STATISTICS
OF
1
1,818
518
5,378
136
0
500
?
Salt Lake
58
70
4
San Pete
6
Tooele
fi
Utah
1.207
165
7
Weber
50
STATISTICS OF WISCONSIN.
337
A.OIUCULTVU.S.L PRODUCTS.
MANDFAC'I
REMARK8.
>>
s
O
II
g!
■
■
"3
a a
a g
3 a
3
>
o
S3
||
a 5
-31
>
3
c g
c 8
& o-
5
3
►
s
■S
1
'C
tdbllshments.
2
1
■
c
I
i
•a
CI
0
6
1
17,131
11,585
140
5.917
7 '7*827
41,430
17,746
1,946
168
17.746
183,331
27,366
$1,231
40
78
562
$ 1,163
48 t
51
'"iif)
1,819
30
"*68
i 131.474
71,450
64,680
209,400
lt.">- sou
600
134.687
101,000
51 ; 700
58,400
276: 950
5.100
293. 735
63.000
6,750
87,790
1554 349
51,000
192,950
119.175
BOG
80
121
279
90
2
171
24
117
584
17
455
63
1!)
92
255
38
240
193
111,749
403,113
411.300
1,500
119, 193
1,871,66]
0,656
58; 000
176,384
412,905
116.918
282,393
16
119
Dlv. in
Richl
FoniN I
Forme
Formed '45fr<>ni 1 '; ■:,
"ioo
110
Formed in '5U [roii P
2:57
!iJ946
2,2-1
Div. »46 tofoi
Divt see countu L,
l>iv. in ".
1,090
25
11,190
281
.!
• V
725
1(1!)
5,565
17,647
860
7,570
84,838
29,690
61 : 503
11,710
•230
1*5
16-!
5,009
987
150
144
1.947
343
Formed '46 fr. Milwaukee
MINNESOTA TERRITORY.
7,000
12
10,000
1
•>
:>
4
'
6
75
1. :>:.(■
R
5
89v
150
87,000
51
47,500
9
NEW MEXICO TERRITORY.
2
11,789
14 273
5,86-1
7,841
390
-„.
1,267
4,095
' 23
648
j j
2
6,572
14.460
19!
13,198
21.631)
600
40
10
125
3
30,700
24
S2,610
4
5
97,600
10,000
43
14
156.400
40,000
6
175
255
1,973
7
OREGON TERRITORY.
\'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
15.045
8,621
5,987
9, 665
500
27.494
13.100
5. 300
"*9.*465
10.045
8,545
16
350
2,500
465.000
1.10.000
50.000
80.000
11.400
48.000
14,900
46.000
16,500
2
92
40
28
29
18
42
7
17
10
43.200
681.500
251.500
260.000
71.200
189.440
118-800
202,900
133,100
1
2
3
11,985
8,000
8. 455
41.256
. 21.055
23:575
26:558
4
5
75
630
6
7
8
9
200
10
UTAH
TERRITORY.
io
10,146
.5,122
35,390
9,452
292
10.758
3,8971.
1.830
1.942
15,487
780
85
3,744
2,000
"'34,' 800
6
""n
1,500
■'"257,' 520
429
"**963
1
2
3
1
5
5.200
2:400
21
7
24.400
7:800
0
7
22
POPULATION
OF SUCH
CITIES, TOWNS, TOWNSHIPS, HUNDREDS, &c, IN THE UNITED STATES,
AS HAVE BEEN ASCERTAINED AT THE CENSUS OFFICE.
The letter T affixed to a place designates the town in the township, &c. of the same name
in the same county. "Bor." is an abbreviation of borough. The asterisk (*) is placed wher-
ever the slave population cannot be defined, and is therefore not included; and the obelisk (f)
wherever there is probability that slaves owned in, but not residents of, the town, are included.
Towns, the population of which is ascertained from other sources than the census schedules,
are put in italics, and the figures are generally for 1853 or 1854.
Cities, towns,
townships, &c.
County, district, or
parish.
State.
Total
Popula-
tion.
Cities, towns,
townships, &c.
County, district, or
parish.
State.
Jllheville....
Abbeville ...
Abbott
Aberdeen ..,
Aberdeen . . .
Abingdon . . .
Jlbingdon. . .
Abington . . .
Abington . . .
Abington, T
Abington . . .
Abington . . .
Aboite
Acton
Acton
Jlcworth ....
Acworth....
Ada
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adamsburg .
Addison
Addison
Addison
Addison
Addison
Addison
Addison
Addison
Addison
Adclphi
Adrian
Aid
Akron
Alabama....
Alaiedon. . . .
Alamo
JMxiny
Albany......
Henry
Abbeville
Piscataquis
Brown
Monroe
Luzerne. .•
Washington
Knox
Wayne
Wayne
Plymouth
Montgomery
Allen
York
Middlesex
Cobb
Sullivan
Kent
Lasalle
Allen
Carroll
Can
Decatur
Hamilton
Madison
Morgan
Parke
Ripley
Keokuk
Berkshire
Hillsdale
Jefferson
Champaign
Clinton
Coshocton
Darke
Defiance
Guernsey
Monroe
Muskingum
Seneca
Washington
Greene
Sauk
Westmoreland
Du Page..
Shelby
Washington
Oakland
Steuben
Gallia
Somerset
Addison
Washington
Ross
" enawee
Lawrence
Summit
Genesee
Ingham
Kalamazoo
Baker
Oxford
Ala...
S. C. .
Me...
Ohio .
Miss .
Pa ...
Va....
Til....
tad...
Ind...
Mass .
Pa ...
Ind...
Me...
Mass.
Ga...
N. H.
Mich.
111....
Ind...
Ind...
Tnd...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Tnd...
Ind...
Ind...
Iowa .
Mags . ,
Mich . ,
N. Y..
Ohio .
Ohio .,
Ohio.,
Ohio . ,
Ohio .
Ohio . ,
Ohio . ,
Ohio . ,
Ohio . ,
Ohio . ,
Wis...
Wis...,
Pa....
Ill
Tnd...,
Me.,.,
Mich.,
N. Y.
Ohio..,
fl,962
74"
80S
5,000
2,886
1,000
210
1,042
206
5.269
1.836
539
1.359
L605
118
1,251
593
547
1,012
671
474
1,257
861
1,309
1,411
879
1,524
29
6,172
1,129
3,106
1, 123
869
1.419
1,416
432
860
1,182
998
1,416
1,293
275
482
263
818
1,917
1.152
9SJ4
3.721
924
1.665
1,279
1,144
412
3,006
884
a3,266
2,054
'377
420
1.000
747
300 I Alb;
any
Albany ,
Albany
Albany ,
Albany
Albany
Albany ,
Albia
Albion
Albion
Albion
Albion, T....
Albion
Albion ,
Albion
Albion ,
Albion Gore ,
Alburg
Alden
Alden ,
Aleppo
Alexander...
Alexander...
Alexander...
Alexander...
Alexander...
Alexandria.. ,
Alexandria . ,
Alexandria..,
Alexandria...
Alexandria..,
Alexandria.. ,
Alexandria.. ,
Alexandria.. ,
Alexandria...
Alford
Alfred
Ah'red
Algansee....
Algoma
Algoma
Algodones...
Algonquin..*
Allegan
Allegheny....
Allegheny....
Allegheny....
Allegheny —
Allegheny —
Allegheny....
Allegheny....
Allegheny —
Allen....'....
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allendale ....
Allenstown..
Jllleidourn,...
Carroll N. H .
Albany N.Y..
Berks Pa ...
Bradford Pa . . .
Orleans Vt. . . .
Greene Wis.. .
Marquette Wis.. .
Monroe Iowa.
Edwards 111....
Kennebeck Me
Calhoun Mich .
Calhoun ". . , Mich .
Orleans N. Y.
Oswego N. Y.
Dane Wis...
Erie Pa ...
Kennebeck Me
Grand Isle Vt ...
McHenry III....
Erie N.Y..
Greene Pa . . .
Washington Me ...
Benton Mo ...
Genesee N. Y. .
Athens Ohio .
Montgomery Ohio .
Campbell Ky...
Grafton N. H .
Rapides La . . .
Hunterdon N. J..
Jefferson IV. Y. .
Licking Ohio .
Huntingdon Pa ...
T)» Kalb Tenn,
Alexandria Va . . .
Berkshire Mass.
York Me....
Alleghany N. Y. .
Branch Mich.
Kent Mich .
Winnebago Wis . .
Santa Anna N. M .
McHenry III.. .
Allegan Mich.
Allegheny Pa ...
Armstrong Pa ...
Blair. ...T Pa ...
Cambria Pa . . .
Potter Pa ...
Somerset Pa . . .
Venango Pa ...
Westmoreland Pa ...
Noble Ind . . .
Hillsdale Mich.
Gentry Mo....
Alleghany IV. Y.
Darke Ohio .
Hancock Ohio .
Union I Ohio . ,
Northampton iBa
Ottawa 'Mich , ,
Merrimack N. H.,
Monmouth N. J. . ,
cln 1853, 4,500.
b In 1853, 1,200. e In 1853, 3,500'.
338
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
339
Allentown
Allien or
Allison
Lehigh
Columbia
Pi ....
Fla. ...
Pa ....
Mich..
V V.
Mich...
Me....
Mich...
Pa
If. II..
Wis...
ill
Me...,
If. H..
Pa
Ohio....
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Mich...
If. Y..
Ohio...
N. Y..
Ga....
Ohio ..
Me
Mass...
Me....
Ma-s...
\T. H...
If. Y..
Ohio....
Me
N. Y...
Pa.....
Pa
X. Y...
N. Y...
Ohio . .
If. J...
Pa
NT. Y...
Ark....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ohio ...
X. Y...
Conn ..
Me....
Mass ..
X. H...
X.Y....
Ohio . .
Vt
Iowa ..
If. Y...
Ind....
Md
Ohio . .
Mich..
X. Y...
Me.....
Pa
Pa
Pa
Pa
Ill
Chio..
Ark . . .
Ark....
Mich...
If. H..
Ohio....
Ohio ...
Pa
Mich.*
If. Y...
Pa
P«
ni
Me
Ohio ..
Del. ...
NT. J...
X.Y...
i:u
■in
498
1,914
i. -i.-.-j
3,585*
1,798
607
ls788
l-l
1,163
'540
359
1,138
460
2,229
609
1,482
126
3,143
323
3,067
1,613
4. 153
1,398
956
1,799
1,586
73S
4.128
2.000
168
2.505
1,754
1,569
201
1,357
383
825
1,433
'392
3.048
2,672
500
710
6,945
L220
1,476
963
725
168
1.592
296
3,011
158
4.868
2.686
'848
1.045
2.452
1.076
962
1.192
107
271
91
282
1,143
252
757
3.005
614
3.665
'748
331
384
fit;
3.126
2.941
5.145
Archer
Archibald
\ren/.ville
Argentine
Argyle
Argyle
Vrgyle
. i
Arkadelpliia
Arkansas
Ark wright
Ham-on
Luserae
Ohio ..
Pa
Ill
Me....
\ \
III
Ark....
Ark....
\. v..
Mich..
Vt
Mich...
Pa
Pa
Pa
Ind....
Pa
Pa
Ohio...
X. v....
Mich ..
Mas-..
N. C. . .
Mi--...
Mi-s ...
Mas-...
Conn...
V. V...
Wis...
Ill
Mass...
X. V...
Ohio...
Mo
Ohio...
Ohio ...
Ohio...
X. C...
Wis...
Mich..,
Pa
Ill
Ore« 'if.
Pa
Ala....
Ga ....
Me ....
Mich...
Mo....
X.Y...
Ohio....
Ohio ...
Ohio . .
Pa
Pa..,..
Pa
Vt
Mo....
X. Y..
Me ....
X. H...
X. J....
Mich..
Ind ....
Mich-
Mass..
Ohio ...
Ind ....
•
HI
Ind ....
Me....
Ma^s...
\. H...
X. Y...
Ohio...
Ohio...
Ohio...
Almena
Van Buren
Ulaahany
LapWer.*..
Lincoln
Kent
i
Almont
Aina
Washington
Berks
Cheshire
Fond du Lac
Madison
Penobscot
Belknap
Blair
Mien
RairfteW
Fairfield
Alstead
Alto
Clark.".
Arkansas
< !hautauque
Van Buren
Bennington :.
-1
Alton
Alton
Arlington
1
Armagh
Armagh
Armenia
Indiana
Mifflin
Amanda
Amanda
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Arnheim
Vanderburg
Indiana
Lveoming
Brown
Hamilton
Lirteola
Hillsdale
1 tswego
Afflboy
• !
Amenia
Dutches*
Siunler
Arrowaick
Ash
Ashby
Ashborougfa
Ashburnham
Jith Creek
Ashfield
Ashford
1
1.229
Ames
Amesburg
Amesburg
Amherst
Washington
■ssex
Hancock
Hampshire
Hillsborough
Brie
Lorain
Aroostook
Berk*
F.rie
Montgomery
Montgomery
Teffersnri
Hunterdon
Washington
Columbia
Hark.. .
Itandolph
Worcester
Oktibbeha
Franklin
Windham
Cattaraugus
Foil dn Lac
Amherst
Amherst
Ashford
Ashford
Ant it v •
Ashland
Ashland
Ashland
Middlesex
Ashland
Tike
Delaware
Ashtabula
Ashtabula
Buncombe
Amity
Amity
1.264
193
•dnutprdam, T
Amsterdam
At&Jey
Ashtabula
500
2.177
Ashtabula, T
Ashville...
Asshuppan
Assyria
- !
Am well
1,017
Ancram
Anderson
Marry
Delaware
Fulton
Clatsop
Bradford
Limestone
Cla*
Somerset
Calhoun
Gentry
Greene
336
Anderson, T
Astoria
1,213
Anderson
Astoria
Asvium
!
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Warrick
Athens
Athens
Athens
*1.661
Andes.-
Delaware
Tolland
Oxford
Bsspx
1
Andover
533
Andover
* 1.428
O Q«Q
Andover
Merrrmack
Alleghany
Windsor
Jackson
Alleghany
2.360
Andover
Athens. T
1,416
Athens, Bor
Athens
Athens
Athens
Athenstown
Athol
Andrew ,
Angelica
Bradford
2.127
928
Windham
Gentry
Worcester
Warren
Piscataquis
Rockingham
De Kalb
::59
Annapolis
Annapolis
Anne Arundel
*165
2.U34
Washtenaw
On- iila
Athol
1.590
665
600
Antes
Berks
Rlair
Lveoming
Montour
1.207
Monmouth
Genesee
Fountain
Lapeer
Wyoming
Bristol...
Bucks
Portage..., .'
Fulton
Anthony
1.500
Attica
2.363
Antoine
Clark
Attleboroggh
.Ittlcfiorough
Afwater
Aubbeewawbee ....
4.200
Antoine
Pike
L000
Shiawassee
Hillsborough
1.119
394
1.400
Antrim
Wyandott
Franklin
Van Buren
Jefferson
Susquehanna
Armstrong
Hancock
Waldo
Licking
Newcastle
Passaic
Wayne
Auburn
Auburn
Clark
De Kalb
Cumberland
Worcester
Rockingham
Cayuga
Crawford
Fairfield
Susquehanna
Fond duLac
504
960
Antwerp
Antwerp
Apolacon
Apollo
Appanoose
■-!. - 0
671
810
e9.548
951
Auburn
Auburn
Auburn
626
Appleton
Appoquinimink ...
Aqunquenock
Arcadia
1.184
1.248
1.837
Auburn
a In 1853, 6,000 b In 1853, 1,000. c In 1853, 1,200. d In 1853, 4,000. eln 1853, 10,500.
340
CENSUS OF 185 0.
Dal
1,302
1,344
'3041
all, 753
. 496
•588
68,235
2.27.1
1,297
'5i .11
2.83!
1.251
1,895
cl,954
217
600
3,435
2,000
823
4,492
1,873
d629
1,285
1,174
370
1,037
7
18
48
1,574
995
1,010
778
1.456
2:809
1,782
579
1.055
'597
431
1,159
3. 338
1,014
626
503
670
335
1,523
683
1.100
1,610
1,200
*422
2,269
2,000
1,556
84
553
cl69,054
90
492
124
2.910
' 157
587
14,432
2.159
11600
1,745
707
255
1,176
184
2,000
' 10'
38
1,456
1.52-1
'597
1,062
181
1,647
650
579
2,521
4,901
Barnstead
Barr
lelknap
taviees
Worcester v.
Means
Huntingdon
Washington
ndependence —
N. H..
End....
Mass..
N. Y..
Pa ....
Vt
Ark....
Ill
N. II . .
N. Y . .
R. L...
Ill
Mich . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ark . . .
Ark . . .
N. II . .
Ind....
N. Y . .
Vt . . . .
Ohio . .
Ill
Mich..
N. Y . .
Ohio . .
Ark . . .
Ark...
Ill
hid....
Me
Mich..
N. H..
N.Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
La
Mich..
Mich..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ark...
Ark. . .
Ark. . .
Ark. . .
La
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ohio . .
Cal....
Cal....
Ind....
Ark . . .
Ill
Ind....
Ill
Ohio..
Ark....
N.C...
S.C...
Mo....
Ind....
fad....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Ohio . .
Wis . . .
Pa ... .
Mass ..
N.Y...
Ind....
Ky....
Mass ..
Mich..
Mich . .
1.84E
Auglaize
Allen
Paulding
Ohio . .
)lUM ..
Ga
1.803
2. 97f
4. 186
Des Mbinea :
Bracken i
Kennekeck
Washtenaw
Oneida !
Carroll ...j
Iowa. .
Ky....
Me....
Mich . .
V. Y..
Ohio . .
Mich . .
\. Y..
Ohio '. .
Ill
Did....
Me....
V. Y..
V. Y. . .
\T. Y. . .
Ohio..
N. V..
N. Y..
rexas..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ill
\T. Y
.1.271
Augusta
341
Barrington
Barrington
Barrington
tgton
676
1:752
1,554
Bristol
Pike
-70S
40C
Washington
Kane j
Dearborn j
Hancock '
Cayuga |
Brie.
Brie !
Portage
Clinton
Columbia
rravia
\shtabula
Mahoning
47S
Barry
Bart
Schuylkill
Lancaster
Desha
688
2.337
Bartholomew
Bartholomew
394
761
Aurora, T
491
Koga
3.525
983
Basil
Batavia
Batavia
Batavia
Batavia
Fairfield
20C
89S
Austinburg
Austintown
724
Jen. -see
4.461
2:791
Ava
Oneida
21C
Essex
Chittenden
Franklin
Steuben
Vt
Vt
Vt
N. Y..
Conn. .
[11
Me....
Mich..
V. Y..
Ohio . .
Wis...
Pa
Wis...
Me....
Ill
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ind....
Ind....
Vt
Pa ... .
Me..,.
Pa
N. Y..
Ark....
N.Y...
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Mo....
Ind....
Md....
Mich..
Ohio . .
Vt
Del....
Me....
Ind
Me....
N. Y..
Va....
Pa
Wis . . .
Wis...
La
Bates ville
Bath
independence
Mason
fdii
338
Avery's Gore
Avery's Gore
Bath
797
Bath
8.02C
Bath
ag£
Avon
Lake
Bath
Bath
Bath
Grafton
Steuben
Mien
1,574
6,18c
Oakland
2.266
Livingston
Lorainv
Rock
Fulton
Bath
Jreene
21 07 1
Bath.
1.40G
Batton Rouge
Battle Creek
Cattle Creek Vil-
5. Baton Rouge...
g3i90S
1J8&?
Avr
Baileyville
Bainbridge
Washington
1.064
Baughman
Bay
Wayne
Ottawa
1,723
Chenango
35<
Bainbridge
284
Bainbridge
Ross
Lancaster
Bayou Baltholo-
Jefferson
Chicot
14'
Bayou Mason
Bayou Metre
Bayou Sara
Bazetta
Beall
40-
Baker
Pulaski
W. Feliciana
Trumbull
345
|52l
Bald Eagle
Clinton
Cumberland
1.30?
Juniata
'74-
Bealsville
Beal's Bar & Dead
Man's Bar
Beal's Bar, Fork-
27*
BaMivinsville
Ball
Onondaga
41
Ballston
Ballston Spa
BaHsvilie
Saratoga
Saratoga
Sutter
Monroe
Searcy
Gallatin
37,
Bean Blossom
Bear Creek'
Bear Creek
Bear Creek
Beardst,own
RearfieW .
• 99(
Ballum
St. Louis
Henry
Baltimore
13-
Baltimore
.lay
72
1 . 58
Fairfield
1.71
Baltimore
Windsor
Sussex
Aroostook
Elkhart
*tJo
B altimoreHundred
Beaufort
Carteret
Beaufort
St. Genevieve
Jasper
Pulaski
Guernsey
Mahoning
Pike
Al.66
*87
Beauvaistown
Beaver
*77
Penobscot
Franklin
Halifax
22
Bangor
16
1.99
2, 14
Sank
'as
Sauk
Beaver
Beaver
Beaver
2,05
2.80
Knox
Nelson
Ky....
Ky....
Ohio . .
Me ... .
N. Y..
Conn..
Ind....
Ohio . .
Me ... .
Vt....
Ohio . .
N.J...
Pa....
Vt
Mass ..
'67
67
Beaver
Jefferson .'
Union
66
Washington
Broome
1,65
Beaver Creek
Beaver Dam
2.06
1,49
Barkley
Clearfield
68
Washington
Piscataquis
Becket
Beckmantown... ..
Bedford
Bedford
Berkshire
Clinton
Lawrence
Trimble
Middlesex
Calhoun
1,22
Barnard
3,38
96
28
Ocean
Jefferson
[Caledonia
[Barnstable
Bedford
97
Bedford
74
Bedford
88
Barnstable
Bedford
Hillsborough
N.H..
1,90
a In 1853. 12,000. b In 1853, 9.500. c In 1853, 2.500. d In 1853. 3,000. e In 1853, 195,000. /In 1853, 1,60Q.
g In 1853, 4,500. h In 1853 2;000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
341
,'osiioctoii <
luyahoga
<
ledforo
ledford
Vaahington
V.Y...
)hio ..
)hio . .
I'a ....
'a ....
V. J...
VIo ....
\rk ...
nd....
Pa ....
V. Y..
Md ....
Me....
\. v..
"a ....
Wis...
M, ....
\\ M..
V. M..
N. M..
N. M..
N. M..
Pa
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
I'a
Ill
fowa..
Iowa..
Mo....
Ill
Ind....
W.J...
N.J...
Ohio..
Texas.
La
Mich..
Mass. .
Me....
X. v..
Ohio . .
Wis...
Wis...
Ohio..
m
Ill
\. J...
Vt. ...
Ind....
Me....
Pa....
Mich..
Cal....
Ark....
Mich..
N. H..
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Vt
Pa....
Vt....
■Yrk...
3,207
'9(1-
1,911
406
911
1.181
5,051
1,679
764
1,134
'510
402
36
329
261
502
1,179
376
1,078
362
1 ,838
63,941
201
3.514
1,800
Benton
\. Y..\
Vt
Ill
Md
Mich..
Mich..
V. H..
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Vt
Wi^..
Ill
y.j...
\. v..
Ohio . .
I'a ....
Wis...
Me....
;Pa....
Pa ....
Conn..
Pa../.
Und....
M. ....
|Mo....
Ohu>..
Ohio . .
Ohia ..
Pa ....
Pa ....
\-
Ilnd....
1*. Y..
Ohio . .
Ill
N.J...
Pa
Pa ....
.Ark...
. Mo....
. X. Y .
1
Benton
Benton
Beutonvule
Benzinger
Bergen
Berkley
Berkshire
Berkshire
Berkshire
Berlin
Berlin
Bedford, Bor
Bedford
Niagara
Hoga
Delaware
franklin
ffartford
Worcester
'HI
Bedmiuste;
Bedminster
Bee Branch
Beech Creek
Beech Creel
Beech Creek
Beekuian
'h.iriton
\-hl-v
ireene '
/Unton
Hichess
lart'ord
lampshire
Waldo
Alleghany
■'llltou
Bella <
Belfast
1
Berlin
Berlin..
866
391
Washington
£ennebeck
Valencia
Valencia
Valencia
Valencia
Valencia
Clearfield
Berlin
Merlin
St. Clair, .
Belgrade
r
Delaware
Belin
Berlin.
Benn de los ('han-
sel
Berlin
Berlin
Erie
Holmes
Belin de los Gaha-
Knox
1.1.41
Belin de los Ja-
rales
Belin de los Pub-
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Mahoning
Wayne
Washington
Marquette
Fulton
803
litos
Berlin
Bell
1,061
Bell Brook
Bernadotte
Belle Centre
2,26T
Bernardstown
'937
Albany
3.-MI
Calhoun
Jackson
Inckson
Washington
St. Clriir
Belleview
Fairfield
Belleview, T
Belleview
Berne
Berks
Berrien
Dane
York
Adams
Columbia
New Haven
Genesee
Butler
Wayne
Oxford
'.Branch
Shelby
Sullivan
Clark
Miami
Monroe
Berks
Delaware
Fulton
Hendricks
F<se.x . ;
EsMX
Richmond
Art: Tin
Bossier
2,121
Berwick
900
93
146
769
1,281
1,486
660
15(
325
c2,732
1.622
1.910
1,003
1,001
256
1,491
BeUevue
j Bethany
Bethany
Bethany
Bethel.
295
Belliughara
Norfolk
Waldo
Belmont
Bethel
Franklin
1
Bethel
e*473
Belmont
Lafayette
Hock
Bethel
Beloit
1
Belpre
Washington
Boone
Boone
Warren
Bethel
Bethel
BeWidcre,T
Belvidcre
Bethel
Bethel
1.871
Bethel ..
Bethel
Lehanon
Windsor
Litchfield
Cass
Clark
Grafton
Hunterdon
Albany
too
Stark
[Northampton
Northampton ....
Adams
Essex
Burlington
York.!
Bearer
Lawrence
Crawford
Phillips
Kane
Henry
Taney
Chemu
Bene dicta
Benezett
Bensal
Aroostook
Elk
!5 Bethel
210 Bethlehem
143 Bethlehem
«J480ij Bethlehem
375 Bethlehem
601 Bethlehem
541 Bethlehem
2,406 Bethlehem
1.211 Bethlehem
1,865 Bethlehem, Bor..
1.7:50
Beuicia City
Beimett's Bayou..
Bennington
Bennington
Bennington
Bennington
Solano
Fulton
Shiawassee
Hillsborough
Wyoming
Licking
1.516
Bennington
Bensalem
Bens<>n
Bennington
Bucks
Rutland
3.92
1,30.-
59
22
80
3 Bethlehem
1 Beverly
> Beverly
914
1.000
Fulton.'
Roonc
Lake
McHeury : .
Elkhart
Ark..
Ill
ill....
111....
Ind...
'nd...
. Iowa.
Mich.
Mo...
. Mo...
Mo..;
7 Biddeford
Benton
1 Bis Beaver
Benton
Ben on
730 Big Heaver
ig Creek
1,138 Bis Creek
62-2 Big Creek
650 Bis Creek
432 Bis Creek
3-U Bis Creek
6Q2',Big Flats
*695 Bigger
. *1,213 Big Grove
118 Big Grove
478nBill island
3,453.- Bis Lake
37 Big Lick
•
Monroe
Des Moines
. Keokuk
. Eaton
. Knox
. Newton
677
496
Benton
ton
*693
.Kendall
. Johnson
. Mississippi
.Hancock
133
1,008
Benton
Benton
Benton
Benton
. Taney
. Grafton
. Yates
. Brown
. \. V.
.lohio.
a In 1853, 2,000. b In 1853, 5,000. c In 1853, 3,300. d In 1 853, 2,000. e In 1853, £00.
342
CENSUS OF 1850.
Ark....
450
97-2
1.932
'Bloss
Pa....
Mo....
Pa ... .
Ark . . .
[nd.,..
Me....
Wis . . .
Ark....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ohio . .
Ind....
Ark....
Mo....
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Iowa . .
Ohio . .
Ark....
Ind....
Ill
Pa ... .
Pa....
Mo....
Ark....
Ohio . .
Ark....
Ark....
Mo
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Tenn ..
Va
Conn ..
Mass . .
N. Y . .
Vt
NY..
[owa . .
Texas..
Mo....
Ind....
Ill
Ark . . .
Ark....
Til
Ind....
Ind....
Tnd....
Tnd....
Ind....
Mo ....
Ind....
Mo....
N.Y...
N.Y...
Texas..
Md ....
Me....
N.J....
N. II..
Ark . . .
Ind....
Mass...
Mich...
N.Y...
Ohio. . .
Ohio . .
Mass...
Mo....
Ill
N.Y...
N.H...
Me....
Me....
Me....
Cal ....
Ind ....
Ky
Mo....
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Mass ..
Mass ..
Mo....
Mass ..
N. Y..
Conn . .
850
Big Rock
Pulaski
Ark....
Ohio . .
Mass..
Miss . .
Me....
Mich..
Pa ... .
N. Y..
Ark....
N.Y...
Conn...
Iowa..
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Ind....
HI
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Ark....
Iowa..
Pa ... .
Ark....
Ark....
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Mass..
Mo....
Md....
Pa ... .
N.J...
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Me....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ky....
Mass . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Mich . .
Pa
IP .. ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Conn. .
Ind....
Ind....
Iowa ..
Iowa ..
Iowa . .
Kv....
Me....
Mich..
N.J....
N. J...
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Vt
Wis...
Ill
Mich..
Wis-...
Ind....
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Wis . . .
Ill
Til
Ind....
Ind....
Iowa . .
Mo....
Mo....
Ohio . .
.Blue
Jackson
Lancaster
6,458
Big Spring
mm- B:il!
2. 009
Middlesex
l,646nBlHe Bayou
1,700 Blue Creek
566
Biloxi . .
425
758
185
Blue Hill
1 . 939
Dane
Izard
334
Potter
584 'Blue Mountain . . .
5,000rBlue River
286 Blue Biver
337
Binghamj&on
Bird
941
868
Birdsal!
Alleghany
Van Buren
597
• 1,800
231
174
Blue River
Mine Rock
Blurfton
964
Birmingham
Birmingham
Birmingham
Muskingum
Wells
1,476
477
Blvthe
Marion
Caldwell
273
Allegheny
3,732
Blythe
*6(J9
328
566
266
2,376
795
2,525
490
425
300
322
2,043
742
Blvthe
Schuylkill
Centre)
3,778
Birmingham
Birmingham
Black
Delaware
400
Boardman
Boardman
Bodcan
377
Mahoning
Hempstead
Daviess
Kendall
1.026
543
598
Blackberry
Black Brook
Kane
Clinton
Mercer
Luzerne
Crittenden
Black Creek
Bog Grove
1.343
1,923
Black Fish
Clearfield
Perrv
464
Bois Brule
Bois d'Arc
*599
Blackliek
Indiana
independence ....
Lawrence
Hempstead
351
5S3
663 Bolivar.
686
659
7,508
4,391
31
500
991
1,405
1,135
1,703
192
1,051
253
1,395
*210
1,418!
510
1,303
1,314
9*4
5,916
Poinsett
Polk
648
Black Rock
Erie
Worcester
Johnson
Prince George
Blair
500
Alleghany
Tuscarawas
Hardeman
708
Blackwater Village
Biadensburg
Blair
302
«626
Bolivar
Bolton
1.054
Warren
Tolland
Worcester
600
Bolton
1.263
Blakeley
1.147
Piscataquis
Bolton
Chittenden
Franklin
Van Buren
Fannin ;
'602
1.963
Bonaparte
'306
«11
Ballard
ff ampden
Bonne Homme ...
1.842
Lawrence
1.001
874
Blcndon
Boone
Scott
725
3choharie
Lenawee
Philadelphia
Dook
Fairfield
643
Blissfield
Boone
Boone
834
Blockly
594
785; ! Boone
406
2,289
1.346
1,648
1,742
658
3.122
1,412
234
934
449
1,081
287
500
1,301
1.603
3.3a5
2,000
1.402
184
671
789
838
581
244
879
896
160
909
1,276
2,184
1,430
291
2.560
1,594
2,532
1,305
199
*1.295
*194
57
Boone
299
541
Warrick
2.405
*974
Boone
Booneville
Booneviile
Booneville
Booneville, T
Booneiille
Boonsborough
Booth Bay..
Bordentown
Boscawen
Wood. .
Warrick
Cooper
196
2,326
Hartford
3.306
'700
Bloomfield
Oneida
Bloomfield
ja Grange
Clinton
70
Bloomfield
Bloomfield
Washington
943
2. 504
Bloomfield, T
Burlington
Merrimack
2. 725
Bloomfield
Bloomfield
Wlson
Somerset
2,063
959
Essex
Essex
Taekson
Suffolk
136,881
Bloomfield, T
Bloomfield
424
Boston
Erie
1,872
Bloomfield
' 71
Bloomfield
Logan
Trumbull
Crawford
Perry
1,180
Bloomfield
Bloomfield
Boston Corner
Berkshire
Gasconade
Will
73
1.050
Bourbonair
Bovina
1.719
Bloomfield
Delaware
Merrimack
Lineoln
1.316
Bloomfield
Walworth
Du Page
Van Buren
Winnebago
1.055
Bloomingdale
Bloomingdale
1.857
Bowdoinbam
Bower Bank ,
Bowling Green
Bowling Green
Bowling Ghecn
Bowling Green
Bowling Green....
Bowling Green.. ..
Boxbo rough
Boxford
Boyle
2.:wc>
Bloomingdale
Piscataquis
Yuba
Clay
Warren
Pike
173
126
Blooming Grove ..
Blooming Grove ..
Blooming Grove ..
Bloomington
Orange
Richland
Dane
McLean
McLean
318
2.500
319
1,538
Bloomington (city)
418
Middlesex....
Essex
Gentry
Worcester
Oswego
New London
Bloomington, T...
Bloomington
<....,
Muscatine
Buchanan
*338
Bloomington
Bloomington
Boylston
918
661
Bloomingville
Hocking.'.
Bozrah
867
a In 1853, 1,2
POPULATION
OF CITIES, TOWNS, &
C.
343
Grundy
m
Ohio..
Ill
Me....
Mass...
VII...
V V...
I'a
I'M
Vt
Wis...
Me....
Vt
Ark...
Mich..
Ohio ..
Pa
Pa ....
I'a
Mans...
Vt
Pa
Mich...
I'a
N.J....
Iowa . .
Kv....
Mich..
Miss.. .
X. V...
Vt
N.Y...
Fnd....
tad....
Cona.,
X. Y..
vt
in
Mo....
Ark....
I'a
Pa
Ill
Me ... .
Texas .
N.H...
Mo....
Ark...
Me....
Mass . .
X. J...
Ohio ..
Pa
Conn..
Iowa . .
Mich..
Pa ....
W
Me....
N. J...
Ohio ..
Mass ..
Mich . .
N.H...
N.J...
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Pa,...
Vt
Vt
Pa ....
Me....
Mass ..
Mich..
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Vt
Wis...
Hi ....
Mass ..
Ohio ..
Conn..
Ill ....
Me....
N. H..
N. Y..
K
156
1,328
1,34)
9,016
1,723
699
107
L1S8
1,083
1,090
9. 325
2.969
1 . 928
836
1,980
2,653
1,14.1
374
700
893
800
590
9,835
1,028
>:■•:
1,759
1,493
2,582
3.810
101
*2.71H
15«
876
1,366
950
891
500
923
1,359
593
9,628
1 . 535
1 . 558
1.116
'915
7,560
' 42
374
1,899
2.710
2. 446
' 22
2.790
1,147
667
4,070
1,315
493
1.548
1,311
1,383
1.09]
748
2.356
1,015
'500
3,117
' 669
1,111
900
193
880
850
1.420
1.015
2,884
794
2.931
1.103
1,733
Bristol
Bristol
Bristol, Bor
Bristol
Ohio..
Ohio*.
Pa ....
Ta ....
I'a ....
i:. i...
vt
w,...,
\ \ .
Bel....
I'a ....
v. v..
tad....
Mich,.
Pa ....
Mich..
Ohio ..
Conn..
ill
Mass.,
Mich ..
V. H..
X. V...
•duo ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
I'a
Vt
Wis...
V. V...
Ill
Me....
V. II..
Mass . .
Vt
Conn ..
Ill
Ill
Ill
Ky....
Mich ..
NY...
Ohio . .
Pi
Wis...
Wis...
Wfr...
Me....
Ill
Ill
Ind ....
Iml ....
Me....
I'a ....
Kv . . . .
\. V...
Pa ....
Ark . . .
Ark....
Ind....
Ind...,
Ind ....
Ind ....
Ind ....
Ind....
Ind....
Ohio . .
Ohio...
Ohio ..
«»hio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Pa
I'a
Me....
Ohio ..
Ill
Vt
Ind ...
Ind ...
Mich...
Tml ....
Ind....
Iff. v..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
1 7- '4
Trumbull
Backs
1,194
Bradford
Lee
Bradford
I.. -10
Bradford
Essex
Merrimack
Steuben
Clearfield
M'Kran
Bristol
Bristol..'
Bristol
Bristol
Bristol
Broadalbin
Broadkill Hundred
Broadtop
Philadelphia
Bristol
Addison
Dane
Kenosha
1'llltOII
Busses
Bedford
Monroe
Steuben
St. (lair
Warren
Branch
4,616
L344
1 1 • L'>
Bradford
Brad oru»
Bradford
Bradford
8, 176
Bradford
Rock
Penobscot
Caledonia
Greene
Kalamazoo
Williams
Bradley
Bradleysvale
Bradshaw
Brady
Brockville
Brady
Broken Straw
Broii-on
634
Bradv
Brady
Clearfield
Huntingdon
Norfolk
Orange
Wyoming
Brady's Bend
Brookfleld
Brookfield
Brookfield
Brookfield
Brookfield
Brookfield
Brookfield
Fairfield
1. as. die
Worcester
L358
Carroll
Madison
Schuylkill
Somerset
Bruncliburg
Brookfield
Brookfield
Brookfield
Brookfield
Brookfield
Brook haven .,
Stark
Trumbull
509
Brandenburg
Meade
)akland
1,451
Tioga
741
1,679
1,938
franklin
Waukesha
Suffolk
Ogta
Brandt
P.ric
Brandy wine
Brandywine
Hancock
Hillsborough
Norfolk...
Windham
Windham
Lee
Brooklin
\ew Haven
•^t. Lawrence
Windham
Brooklin*
2.516
Brattelboroogh
1 . .". 1 1
Brooklyn
35 i
1.006
Breckenridge
Schuyler
Brooklyn
500
-ancaster
Jackson
500
096,838
Lincoln
Washington
Etockingbam
Bike
Brooklyn
Susquehanna
531
Brooklyn
Marquette
Sauk..
505
429
Penobscot
Barnstable
Vean
Cuyalio^a
Philadelphia
Fairiicld
Saginaw
Montgomery
Cumberland
Cumberland
Mu^kinjjnm
Plymouth
Washtenaw
Grafton
Somerset
Oneida
Waldo
McLean
Ogle
1,021
Brewster
Brick
Brook's Grove ....
Brookville
B rook vi lie
Brookville, T
Brookville
Brookville
Brookaville
135
479
Bricksville
Brideshurgb
Bridgeport
Bridgeport
Franklin
Franklin
Hancock
3.465
1 . 1 77
1.333
763
500
Bridgeport
Bridgeport.*
Schoharie
Somerset
2,268
C43U
648
Brother's Valley..
Brown
65
878
Bridgewater
Hendricks
1.469
631
Bridirewater
Brown
Montgomery
L952
1,917
1,987
Washington
Athens
Carroll
1,636
Susquehanna
8,360
Addison
Columbia
Delaware
1.176
Brighton
Middlesex
Livingston
Monroe
Lorain
Beaver
1,535
1,897
Brighton. T
Brown . ...s.
Brown
Lycoming
Mifflin
1.015
Brighton
Brighton, T
Brownfield
Brownhelm..,
Oxford
Lorain
Schuyler
Orleans
Hendricks
1,080
Essex
Brownington
Brownsburg
Brownstown
Brown-town
Brownsville
Brownsville, T...
Brownsville
Brownsville
Brownsville
613
Brim field
Peoria
Hampden
Portage
Hartford
Kendall
Lincoln
Grafton
Ontario
138
1,738
Wayne
LOSS
1.443
3ristol
293
Jefferson
Brown
Licking
4.282
Bristol
Bristol.
480
a In 1853, 125,000.
344
CENSUS OF 1850.
Brownsville
Brownsville
Brownsville
Ohio . .
218
a3,369
971
4,500
'787
378
1,555
169
4,977
2,116
383
3. 146
1,417
119
589
1,515
1, 121
1,392
650
375
113
1,481
3,046
462
1,326
'539
420
1,271
1,115
2.767
592
1,056
755
1.657
2,104
3.381
2.315
530
848
251
107
1,134
*873
3, 163
642,261
1,053
2.751
1,346
1,210
400
45
565
856
214
1,428
212
166
374
504
167
2.477
1.103
|369
1.161
'664
846
164
4,082
cl,219
*252
481
545
811
4, 536
' 863
1,835
1,389
i . n->7
6,110
1,475
1.629
796
784
717
913
1.046
3,538
Burritt
Winnebago
St. Joseph
111.. ..
Mich..
Ill
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Mich. .
N, Y..
N. Y..
Ill
Ind....
Ind....
Inch...
Iowa..
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Ohio ..
N. Y..
Me ....
Pa ... .
Ohio..
N.J...
Ohio..
Til
hi
Me ... .
Mich..
N.Y...
Wis . . .
Vt
\rk....
Ark....
Ark....
Cal....
Ark....
Ark....
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Wis...
Ark....
Ark.. . .
Pa ... .
Pa ....
Ind....
Ohio ..
Tnd....
N. Y..
11!
Me....
Ohio . .
Vt
Wis . . .
Towa..
N.J...
N. Y..
HI
Ill
Mich..
Mich..-
N. Y..
Wis...
Ark....
Ga ....
Lid....
Mich..
N.Y...
Mo....
Wis...
Mich. .
Iowa . .
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa ....
Ind....
Me....
Mass;,
Mich..
591
Fayette
Haywood
Pa ....
Tfenn. .
Texas .
Me ....
111.. ..
Mich..
Ohio . .
Me....
Mo....
Mo....
N. Y..
Ohio..
Vt
Ark....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Pa....
Iowa..
Pa ....
W. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Tnd....
(11 ....
01.. ..
Pa ....
Pa....
Mass . .
Ill .. ..
Me....
Ohio . .
Me....
Ohio ..
Ga . . . .
111.. ..
Mich . .
Ohio..
Ill .. ..
Mo . . .
Mo . . .
W. Y..
Ohio..
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Va ....
Texas.
Wis...
Mo . . .
Ark....
Pa....
Ark....
Til
Mich..
Mo. ..
111.. ..
N. Y..
Vt . . . .
Ky....
Conn..
Ill
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Iowa..
Iowa..
Ky....
Me....
Burr Oak
653
1,226
Burton
Cattaraugus
Geauga
Pike..'
1.037
Brown ville
Bruce
Piscataquis
Lasalle
Macomb
Defiance
Cumberland
Chariton
1,063
639
Busbkill
Northampton
Montcalm
Kings
Cliautauque
Winnebago
De Kalb..
1,839
66
Brunswick
Brunswick
Bush wick
Busti
3.739
1,990
614
Rensselaer
651
FranklA
1,037
Butler
840
Bni«h Creek.
Washington
Highland
Butler
418
611
Brush Creek
Butler
Butler
2,272
Muskingum
( 'olu'mhiana
1.692
Butler
1,446
Fulton.
763
Butler
220
Brush Valley..'...,
Indiana
Cayuga
Butler
Montgomery
1.975
Butler
1.139
Buck
Butler
1.269
Buck
Tuscarawas
Luzerne
Butler
Luzerne
Schuylkill
Warren
(21,148
Buck
725
400
Stephenson
Butlerville
Butternuts
208
1,928
Buckingham
York
Philadelphia
Guernsey
Sussex
Brown
McHenry
Ogle
2.995
1,130
35
Buckle's Gro
1.340
Bucks-field
Oxford
Bvrd
2,642
Buckskin
763
644
Oxford
296
Marion
309
Bueua Vista
Fond du Lac
Caledonia
Jackson
1,566
Buena Vista
Saginaw
Fayette
Ogle
835
Buena Vista
Buffalo
Cabot
Cache
1.356
231
Buffalo
Morgan
Pike
526
Buffalo
2*7
Buffalo
Erie
Cache Creek
Caddo
Caddo
Cadiz
Cadiz. T . .
Yolo
275
Buffalo
Buffalo
Guernsey
Butler
Clark
Montgomery
Harrison
1,042
286
Buffalo
2,453
Buffalo
el, 144
Buffalo
Washington ......
Putnam
Henderson
Marquette
Cadiz
459
Buffalo
Cadron
252
Jii:;fUh
Van Buren
Berks
Lancaster
345
Buffalo
Caernarvon
Caernarvon.
Caesar Creek
Caesar Creek
977
Buffalo Lick
1.551
Buffalo Fork
Marion
Fayette
Independence ....
Macoupin
497
Builskin
J . 870
Buncombe
1.008
Bunker Hill
2,831
Bunker Hill
Cairo City
Calais
Calais
Alexander
Washington
242
Burbohe
Bureau
Gasconade
Bureau
4,749
' 96
Burke
Calais
Washington
Dod<To..
1.410
Burke
Caledonia
Cumberland
Hartford
'413
Burkesville
Caldwell
303
Burlington
Caldwell
Caldwell
Essex
2,377
Burlington
Kane
Carroll
Carroll
Des Moines
Des Moines
Boone
752
Burlington
Burlington. T
Burlington (city}/,
Burlington
Burlington
Cnledonia
Caledonia
Caledonia
Caledonia
Caledonia
Caledonia
Calf Creek
Boone
Pulaski
Kent
715
284
99
Shiawassee
Livingston
500
1 . 804
Burlington
1,090
Burlington
Middlesex
Calhoun
Mass..
Mich..
N.J...
N.J...
\T. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Vt . . . .
Vt ....
Wis...
Wis...
Me ....
Mich..
IV. Y..
Pa....
R. I...
169
Burlington
400
Burlington (citv). .
Burlington
Burlington
Burlington
Otsego
California
California
Stark
158
473
Burlington
LPS I
Burlington
Pike ..■
3, 36S
Burlineton
Bradford
Fond du Lac
Cass
Clinton
1 . 704
Burlington
Burlington, T
Chittenden
Racine
Dodge
Waldo
Calvin.
Camanche
624
454
Burlington
Hillsdale
Niagara
716
Burnett
Cambria
Cambria
Cambridge
Cambridge „ .
Cambridge
Cambridge
2, 366
Burnham
1.400
Burn*
Shiawassee
Alleghany
Clearfield
1 ' 21 7
Burns . . . j
Burnside
>
Middlesex
Lenawee
4*7
15.215
Burrillville
Providence
9T3
a In 1853, 4;500. 6 In 1853, 60,000. c In 1854, 7,000. d In 1853, 1,500. e In 1853, 1,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o.
345
Cambridge
Cambridge
Caiubridj
Cambridge, T
Cambridi
( \: iiu'i n '. . . .
Camden
Camden
Camden
Camden
Camden
Camden (city) —
Camden
Camden
Camden
Cameron
Camillas
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
CampbellavUle
Campbellsville —
Carnpbeltton
Camp Creek
Camp Point
Campton
Campion,
Canaan
Canaan
Canaan
Canaan
Canaan
Canaan
Canaan
Canaan
Canaan
Canaan
Canaan
Canadian
Canadice
Canajoharie ,
ttanajoharie, T —
Canal
Canal Winchester.
Canandaigua —
Ckmandaigua, T. .
Cnndia ..'.
Candor
Canastota
Caneadea
Cam/ ('reck
Cane Hill
CanevilH
Canli< id
Canfield,T
Canistoo
n
Cannon
Cannon Creek
Canoe
Canonsburg
Canterbury
Canterbury
Canton
Canton
Canton
Canton
Canton
Canton
Canton
Canton
Canton, 'V
Canton
Canton. T
Canton
Canto,,
Canton City
Cantwcll's Bridge
Hundred
Canuse
Washington
Guernsey
Guernsey
Lamoille ,
Dane
Kent
Wilro.v
> Miachita
Schuyler
Carroll
Jay.
Ray
Waldo
Hillsdale
Camden
Madison
Oneida
Lorain
Kershaw
Benton
Steuben
Onondaga
Searcy
Jennings
Warrick
Greene
Taney
Steuben
Taylor
Giles
Campbell
Pike
Adams
Kane
Grafton
Litchfield
Somerset
Gasconade
Grafton
Columbia
\llicns
Madison
Morrow
Wayne
Wayne
Essex
Mississippi
Ontario
Montgomery...
Montgomery...
Venango
rairlicld
Ontario
Ontario
Rockingham
Tioga
Madison
Alleghany
Gallatin
Washington
Caue. . .
Mahoning
Mahoning
Steuben
Perry ,
Kent ,
EJ Dorado
Indiana
Washington
Windham
Merrimack
Hartford
Fulton
Jackson
Oxford
Norfolk
Wayne ...
Lewis,
St. Lawrence ...
St. Lawrence ...
Stark
Stark
Bradford
Washington
Fulton
V.H..
\. \ ..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Vt....
Wis...
Del..,.
Ala ...
Ark. ..
Ill .. ..
Ind ...
ind ...
Mo. ..
Me....
Mich..
N.J...
Miss ..
\. Y..
Ohio ..
C.
fenn .
N. V..
N. Y..
Ark...
hid ...
Ind ...
Mo . . .
Mo . . .
N. Y..
Ivy....
Tenn .
Ga....
Ohio . .
111.. ..
111...,
N. II..
Conn..
Me...,
Mo . . .
N. H.,
N. Y.,
Ohio . ,
Ohio .,
Ohio .,
Ohio .
Pa ....
Vt . . . ,
Ark..
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa . . .
Ohio .
N. Y.
N. Y..
NT. H.
N. Y.
Ill .. ..
Ark ...
III.. ..
Ohio ..
Ohio . ,
N. Y.,
Tnd . . ,
Mich.,
Cal
Pa ...
Pa ...,
Conn .
S. 11.
Conn.
Ill .. .
Iowa .
Me,..
Mass .
Mich.
Mo . .
\\ \\
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Til .. .
.[New ''a.=tle Del .
.Illempstead Ark
33
1,041
300
400
toe
300
500
4.00;,
' 594
215
1,025
1,133
176
1,701
3,lo:,
731
1.1. r,
*L820
25S
1,175
436
135
146
389
588
1,438
2.627
1,696
'666
1,941
1,14-2
68f
1,223
1,922
1,938
471
353
1,0
4.0!
2,000
870
350
8,143
3,500
1,482
3. 433
1, 000
L082
' 592
1,46:
' 52
2,03
2,500
696
252
88)
62'
1,669
1,614
1,011
'•168
9a
2.59?
1.333
389
4,685
4,322
(12.003
1.746
501
Cape Cinque Bom
('ape Elizabeth....
Cape Island
(ape Vincent
Carbondale, Bor . .
Carbondale
Cardingtofl
Cardington, 'J'
Carlisle
Carlisle
Carlisle
Carlisle
Carlisle
Carlisle
Carlisle..
Carlinville
Carlton
Carlton
Canned
Carmrl
Carmel
Caroline
Caroline
Carondelet
Carondelet, T
Carothers
Carr
Perry
Cumberland
< Jape .May
: i
.Morrow
.Morrow
Will
Nicholas
Middlesex
Schoharie
Brown .'
Lorain . .
.Monroe . .
Cumberland
.Macoupin
Many
Orleans
nobacot
Eaton
Prairie
Tompkins
St. Louis
St. Louis
Clay
Jackson
Ouachita
Carroll
Penobscot ,
Platte
Coos
Chautauqua
Ottawa ,
Cambria
Perry
Washington
York
Pickens
Carroll
Carroll
Greene
Carroll
Jefferson
Carroll
Carroll
Cattaraugus
Montgomery
Tishemingo
Pauldinc
Ashley..
Spencer
Hancock
Franklin
Athens
Leake
Plymouth
Valencia
Kent
Lycoming
Sheboygan
Cumberland
St. Clair
DeKalb
Carroll
Carrol]
Carroll
Carroll
Carroll
arroll ,
Carroll
Carroll
('arroll
Carroll
Carroll
Carrollton
Carrollton
Carrollton
Carrollton
Carrollton
Carrollton
Carrollton
Carrollton
Carrollton
Carrollton
Carrolli-iUe ....
Carryall
Carter
Carter
Carthage
Carthage
Carthage
Carthage
Carver
< 'a -a Cabaroda.
Cascade
Cascade
Cascade
Caaco
Casco
Casnf
Cass' jFuIton
Cass Clay
Greene
La Porte
Cass Pulaski
Ca-s Greene Mo., .
C;i>s Taney Mo...
Cass Hancock ( >bio
Cass Richland
Case [Huntingdon
Cass Schuylkill
Cassopolis Cass
Casetown Miami
Parry
Erie
Castile Wyoming
Castine Hancock
Castl* ton Harry
■ Richmond '.
ICastleton Rutland
Mo. ..
Mc...
Iff. J...
N.J...
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ohio ..
<'hio ..
Ill
111 .. ..
v. jr..
Ohio ..
<U,io ..
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Ill .. ..
Mich..
v. v..
Me....
Mich..
V. Y..
Ark ...
Mo
Mo
hid....
hid....
Ark...
HI ....
Me
Mo..
V. If
\. V..
Ohio .,
Pa ...
Pa....
Pa ... ,
Pa
Ala...
Ark.-..
Ga...
Ill
Ind ...
La . . . .
Ky....
N.Y.
Ohio ,
Ohio..
Ark ..
hid..
Ill ...
M ■...
Ohio .
Miss .
Mass
\. M
Mich
Pa...
Wis .
Me..
Mich
Ga ..
III....
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind .
hid..
997 Castor Stoddard
Ohio ..
Pa
Pa . . . .
.Mich .
Ohio .
Ohio .
M ....
V. V..
Vt....
Mo...
*2,927
600
500
214
1,817
114
1.512
114
'433
1,225
567
2,442
2.537
296
1.001
373
546
401
2.216
'396
1,833
403
1,169
1,469
807
923
750
694
1,470
500
1,105
515
226
150
471
928
400
420
1,087
965
1,188
553
358
419
400
1.046
134
797
643
466
794
337
84
*959
294
621
l. ::u
714
4.115
/379
395
400
500
2.216
1.360
324
5.389
3.016
2,084
a In 1853,3,000. b In 1853, 7, 000. c In 1853, 500. din 1853, 600. e In 1853, 1,500. /In 1853,500.
346
CENSUS OF 1850.
Texas..
Pa
366
Catasauqua
Lee
1,500
Catawissa
Columbia
Pa ... .
1, 143
Catharine
Chemung
N.Y...
3.096
Catharine
Blair
Pa ... .
889
Chemung
Caynga
N. Y . .
N.Y...
1.47-1
Cato
2.247
Steuben
Greene
Cattaraugus
N. Y...
N.Y...
N. Y..
1,214
Cat>kill
5, 454
Cattaraugus
1,633
Cavendish
Windsor
Vt
1.576
Floyd
Ga
Md
300
167
Cavetovvn
Washington
Miss...
N.Y..;
N.Y..
161
1.035
4; 812
Chemung
Madison
Cazcnovia
Cecil
Washington
Clatk
Pa
Ark....
1,008
218
Cedar
Cedar
Allen
I ml....
isd ....
Iowa ..
Iowa . .
Iowa ..
814
501
630
145
291
Cedar
Lake
Cedar
Cedar
Cedar
Muscatine
Cedar
Van Buren
Iowa . .
608
Cedarburg
Washington
Wis...
1,226
Cedar Creek
Madison
Ark....
206
Del....
Ohio . .
2.326
'222
Celina
Mercer
Center
MeHenry
Ill
1.139
Central Village
Windham
Conn..
1,800
Polk
Ark ...
Ala....
Ill
Ill
lnd ...
Ind...
Ind ...
296
250
383
1,025
662
541
1.991
Cherokee
Fulton
Delaware
Centre
CI rant
Centre
Greene
Ind...
1,314
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Ind ...
815
1,452
954
966
Centre
Hendricks
Centre
Lake
La Porte
Ind ...
Ind ...
853
9.774
Centre
Marion
Porter
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
1.014
1.252
'477
Centre
Centre
Bush
St. Joseph
Stark
Ind ...
Ind ...
fed . . .
62
1,674
998
Centre
Vanderburg
Centre
A\ avne
Ind ...
2,822
Centre, No. 1
Appanoose
Towa . .
473
Centre, No. 2
Appanoose
Iowa. .
183
Centre, No. 3
Appanoose
Iowa..
416
Centre, No. 4
Appanoose
Iowa . .
65
Centre
Cedar •
Iowa . .
1,233
Centre
Henry
Iowa..
837
Buchanan
Mo...
Mo..*.
Mo.. .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
*1.092
736
*L,133
1,190
2,818
1,066
Carroll
Columbiana
Centre
Centre
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ... .
Wis...
Wis...
N. H..
491
2.943
1.439
881
357
1,346
1,495
1,019
1.733
1.193
944
2.171
'601
625
543
Morgan
Wood
Berks
Butler
Columbia
Greene
Perry
Union
Rock
Centre Harbor....
Belknap
Centreville
Wayne
Ind .. .
920
Centreville
Washington
Me....
178
Centreville
Alleghany
N. Y..
1,441
Centreville
Butler
Pa ... .
278
Centreville
Manitoovvoc
Wis...
215
Centreville and yi-
El Dorado
McKean
Fond du Lac
Cal . . .
Pa ... .
Wis...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
84
668
356
.303
1,250
Chagrin Falls
Cuyahoga
Chalk Bluff.....
Chainbersburg...
Chambersburg..
Champagne
Champagnolle . .
Champion
Champion
Champlain
Chanceford
< 'handlcrsville...
Channahoti
Chapel Hill
Chaplin
Chapman
Chapman
Chardon
Chardon T
Chariton
Chariton
Chariton
Charlemont
Charleston ,
Charleston T...
Charleston ,
Charleston ,
Charleston ,
Charleston ,
Charleston ,
Charleston ,
< lharleston ,
Charleston City.
Charleston ,
Charleston ,.,
Charlestown
Charlestown
Charlestown
Charlestown
Charlestown
Charlotte
Charlotte
Charlotte
Charlotte
Charlottesville.. .
Charlton . ...
Charlton
Charfiers.-
Chateaugay
Chatlield
Chatham
Chatham'
'hatham
Chatham
Chatham
Chatham
Chatham
Chatham
Chattanooga
Chautauque
Chaw
Cheektowaga
Chelmsford.
Chelsea
Chelsea
Cheltenham
Chemung
Chemung
Chenango
Cheney's Grove .
Chepacket
Cbequest
Cheraiv
Cherry
Cherry
Cherry Creek....
CherrynVid
Cherry Grove....
Cherry Grove....
Cherry Ridge
Cherry Tree
Cherry Valley ...
Cherry Valley ...
Chesapeake City.
Cheshire
Cheshire
Cheshire
Chesnut Hill
Chest
Chester
Chester
Ark . . .
Montgomery
Franklin
Dallas
Ouachita
Ohio..
Pa....
Ark...
Ark...
N. Y
Trumbull
Clinton
York
Muskingum
Will
Washington
Windham
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Pa ....
Ohio..
Ill
Texas.
Conn . .
Pa ... .
Pa ....
Ohio..
Ohio..
Iowa . .
Mo . . .
Mo . .
Union
Appanoose
Chariton
Franklin
Coles
Coles
Clark
Mass..
Ill
ill
Ind....
Iowa . .
Me....
Penobscot
Montgomery
Tioga
N. Y..
Pa ... .
R. I...
S. C ..
Vt . . . .
Va....
Mass..
N. H..
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Va....
Me....
N. C . .
N. Y..
Vt....
Va....
Mass..
N. Y..
Pa ....
N.Y..
Ohio..
Conn..
Mass..
N. H..
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Tvnn. .
N. Y..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Mass..
Mass..
Vt ....
Pa....
111.. ..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ill
R. I...
Iowa. .
S.C...
Pa ....
Pa ... .
N. Y..
Me....
Ill .. ..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Md . . .
Conn..
Mass..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa....
Ark ...
Conn .
Washington
Charleston
Orleans
Kanawha
Middlesex
Portage
Chester
Washington
Mecklenburg
Chautauque
Chittenden
Albemarle
Worcester
Saratoga
Washington
Franklin
Crawford
Middlesex
Barnstable
Carroll
Morris
Columbia
Tioga
Chautauque
Clinton
Erie
Middlesex
Suffolk
Montgomery
Chemung
Broom
Me Lain
Providence
Van Buren
Chesterfield
Butler
Sullivan
Chautauque
Washington
Warren
Wayne
Otsego
Ashtabula .... ....
Cecil
New Haven
Berkshire
Gallia
Monroe
Clearfield
Desha
Middlesex
a In 1853, 4,500. b In 1853, 1,000. c In 1853, 2,600.
p<
3PULATI
ON
OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c
L
347
in .. ..
Ind ...
Ind ...
Me;...
M . ),,
Mich..
Mi. h..
1 ... 1 1
510
340
1,691
360
916
1,301
3,601
1,334
1,641
1,856
1,606
1. 103
l . 566
189
1,696
2. 2.35
L687
1,553
969
9,001
37
1,014
1,609
1,686
1,789
4,171
536
1. 11-2
407
ft29.96.3
991
16'.
189
3,649
2.247
600
7.100
1,344
747
688
2.769
1.037
1,961
2.6.37
' |66
1.200
675
1,999
100
250
709
.3. 399
1,054
4.8,31
f532
605
890
2.989
cll5,435
168
1.206
3, 8 19
d3.411
950
919
715
89
3.606
'485
2. 727
669
1,869
1.477
1.009
1,343
341
537
e719
1.798
574
918
1.018
1,301
Clark
Perr
Ind ...
M
OWo..
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Va....
Ohio..
X. \ ..
V N ..
Ark....
Mm ....
V II ...
\. v..
Tenn .
Va ....
Ark ...
fed....
fed....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
fed....
fed....
fad...,
fad....
Ind....
Ind....
fad...,
Ind....
fad...:
Ind....
Ind....
Iowa ..
.Mich..
Mo ...
Mo ...
\. v..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Pa ... .
Ohio..
Pa ... .
Ala....
Ill ....
Midi ..
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Wis....
N. Y..
Ark . . .
Ark...
Ill
HI
Ind....
Iowa..
Iowa..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa....
Ind ...
Ark....
Ind ...
Ind ...
\T. v..
Ohio ..
Tenn..
Ohio..
Pa ....
Me .. .
Ohio..
x. v..
Ind ...
Mich..
Conn..
Ill ....
HI ....
f.7.3
Chester
Wabash
Wells
Clark
Clark
Clark
Chariton
Brown
717
1 . l.VJ
Cheater
Penobscot
Hampden
Eaton
Chester
Chester
Chester
Clark
< Harksburgb
Oarlaburg
Clarksfield
Clarkson
Clarkstown
Clarksrille
ClarksviUe
Clarksrille
Crarksville
Clarksville
Cliirksvillc
Oarktviile
• lav
Clay
('lav
' 'osbocton
Berkshire
llirri>on
Chester
Rockingham
Burlington
Morris
• >range
Warren .
< '1 in ton
Geauga
Irfeigs
Meigs
Morrow „.
Wayne
Delaware
Delaware ...%..'..
Chester
Windsor
V. II..
X. J...
M.J...
\. v..
\ v..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
I'a
Pa ....
s. C...
vt ....
Wis...
Ill .. ..
Mass. .
Mich..
X. II..
N. J...
x. v..
Ohio ..
Me....
Ohio..
Ill .. ..
N. H..
Ark ...
Ark ...
N. Y..
Mass. .
N. Y..
Ill .. ..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Mass . .
111.. ..
Me....
Mich..
X. Y..
Ohio ..
Pa ... .
N. Y..
Vt . . . .
Pa....
Ala ...
\la ...
Pa ....
s.e...
Ark . . .
Wis...
Del ....
V a ... .
N. M..
Ind ....
X. Y..
Ohio . .
Cal
N. Y . .
Ohio ...
Ohio ..
Ala....
Ohio ..
Wis...
Pa
N.H...
Mich ..
NY...
Mich ..
N. Y..
Vt
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio'..
Ill
Pa ... .
Pa....
Ark ...
Ark ...
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Chester
Chester
Chester
Chester
Chester
< 'hester
Chester
Chester, T
Chester
Chester
Monroe
Rockland
Johnson
Habersham
Plk-
Alleghany
Montgomery
Mecklenburg
3.111
1-7
1,060
Chester, lior
Chester
Bartholomew
618
Che$ter1
Cheater*
Olav
Ch>y
Cass
1 . -275
Chester ,. . .
('lav
Chesterfield
Macoupin
Hampshire
Macomb
i 'hesWre
Burlington
Essex
Pulton
('lav
1,166
Chesterfield
Olav
Hendrieki
910
Chesterfield
Clay
('lav
Olav
Clay
Clay
Olav
41.3
Chesterfield
Chesterfield
Chesterfield
Chesterfield
Kosciuski
La Orange
Miami
975
1,213
Chesterville ......
Franklin
Morrow
1,065
Cbesterville
Olav
Pike
Olav
Olav
si. Joseph
659
Chickalah
Yell
Olav
Olav
Clay
Olav
Olav
Mississippi
Erie
Hampden
Monroe
Peoria
Ross
Northumberland ..
St. Clair
510
Lafayette
Onondaga
Auglaize
Gallia
1,7»
3^409
ChUi
Chilli rathe
Clay
Cbillicothe
Olav
Olav'
949
Chilhsquaque ....
1.108
Olav
Knox
Montgomery
Muskingum
1.240
Lee
Kennebeck
St. Clair
Wyoming
Wayne
Beaver
Madison
Olav
1,905
China
Olav
Olav
65.3
China
293
Olav
Olav
Chippewa
Chippewa
Chittcnan«o
Tuscarawas
Huntingdon
Guernsey
Washington
Harbour
Adams
Genesee
Jefferson
Miami
Perry
Winnebago
Columbia
1.260
Olav
685
Olaysville
Olaysville
Clayton
205
275
Chittenham
Choctaw City
Choctaw Corner .. .
Montgomery
Washington
Clarke
Susquehanna
i Charleston
Independence
400
781
<ilayton
418
4,191
76
Christian
Clayton
1.594
'402
Christiana Hund'd
New Castle
Montgomery
Valencia
Clavcrack
Clear Creek
Clear Creek
Clear Creek
Char Creek
Clear Creek
Char Creek
Clear Creek
Char Creek
Clear Creek
Clear Creek
Clearfield
3,208
233
Cibolletta
Washington
Clark
Cumberland
677
720
Cicero
Cincinnati
Onondaga
Hamilton
El Dorado
Cortlandt
Pickaway
Pickaway
278
946
Cincinnati and vi-
166
Keokuk
Ashland
Fairfield...
249
Cincinnatus
1.205
E739
Circle ville, T
2.770
1.924
Clearfield
Clearfield
Clearfield
503
Clara
Potter
191
Clear Sprin?
Clear Spring
Cleaveland
Hot Springs
La Grange
Elkhart
Columbia
Cuyahoga
Bradley
*588
674
Clarence
Erie
Calhoun
Orleans
Rutland
Geauga
419 •
1,136
Clarendon
Clarendon....
Cleveland
Clcrehnid
fl7,634
500
251
Clifford
Susquehanna
Penobscot
Greene
Saratoga
Bartholomew
Kalamazoo
Middlesex
De Kalb
De Witt
1,646
Clifton
Clifton
Clifton Park
OliOv
306
Bureau
Clarion
Clarion
915
Clark
504
Clark
1,344]
Clark
350
Clark
Montgomery
Clinton
367
« In 1853, 1,500. ft In 1853, 60,000. c In 1853, 160,186. d In 1853, 4,500. e In 1853, 1,000. / In 1853, 41,196
including Ohio city, with 9,992 inhabitants.
348
CENSUS OF 1850.
Clinton
Ind.. .
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind.. .
Ind . . .
Ind.. .
Ind.. .
Ivy....
La
Me .. .
Mass..
Mich..
Mich..
N.J...
N.J...
N.J...
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Texas.
Va ....
Wis . .
Me....
Pa ... .
[nd ...
Ind ...
Kv....
Mich..
Wis...
Wis . . .
N. Y..
Pa....
Ind....
N. Y..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Miss . .
Pa ... .
Ma<s . .
N.J...
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
S.C...
Ark....
Conn..
N. Y..
Vt ....
N. Y..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Wis...
Mich..
Mo . . .
Conn..
s. ii..
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Ma-JS ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
NY...
Ohio . .
Tenn . .
N. Y..
Pa
Mich . .
N. Y..
Conn..
Ill
Ind ...
Tnd ...
Ind ....
Ind....
Ind....
666
800
804
698
1,231
1,509
321
300
1,800
1,743
3,113
500
2.130
2.' 508
2,369
'800
1.4:36
1.79;!
1,186
we
4.513
4. 398
2,066
886
1,121
'851
840
544
50
313
1,214
'195
737
1,304
148
700
691
138
7.15
1,127
1,461
1.517
2,229
1,671
3^050
700
116
1.775
1^031
1,993
4,229
982
f878
2po
2.368
2,184
2,575
1,314
'591
1,200
S68
2,166
459
1,317
'908
688
336
1,102
1,785
1,366
3; 125
1,398
1,281
L609
3.061
528
236
4.001
1.321
'846
506
876
378
75-.'
889
1,184
947
642
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Washington
Jackson
Me....
Mich..
Mich..
Mo....
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ....
S. C...
Tenn..
Ohio . .
Ga....
Ill
Ind ...
Ind ....
Mich . .
Mis,-...
N. Y..
Ohio .^
Ohio .%
Pa......
Wis ...
Wis ..
Iowa . .
Ohio . .
Mo....
Texas-
Mich ..
Mich ..
Ark....
Ill ....
Ill ....
bid ...
Ind ...
Me....
Mass ..
Mi eh..
M >....
N.H...
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
"bio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Vt ....
Wis...
Cal ...
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Pa ....
N. Y...
N. Y . .
N. Y...
Pa
Pa
Ohio..
Ohio ..
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Pa
Pa
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ind....
Ind....
11::::
Pa ....
Mich..
1.140
1, 142
Clinton
Elkhart
Van Bureo
Boone
Coos
Herkimer
Hamilton
Meigs
Bradford....
Lancaster
'265
888
762
Vermillion
Vermillion
Clinton,'!'
Clinton
Clinton
Kennebeck ,.
Worcester .
al.MO
Clinton
Clinton
Clinton
65.942
M-acomb
Essex
Hunterdon
Plltchess
Franklin
Columbiana
Columbus .»
Columbiana
Muscogee
Adams
Bartholomew
Bartholomew
St. Clair
Lowndes
Chenango
C&Uon, T
Columbus
Columbus, T
Columbus
Columbus . .•
Columbus
Columbus
Oolumbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus, T
Columbus, (city) . .
Columbus Grove . .
Columbus Village.
Comal town
Commerce
Comstock
377
Clinton
/ 1,381
Clinton
Seneca
t 1.236
Warren
Columbia
Columbia
'960
Clinton
Clinton
Clinton
Wayne
Lycoming
Wayne
Wyoming
DeWitt
Ohio
ftock
288
1.18.3
Johnson
Comal
Oakland
Kalamazoo
Greene
266
Clinton —
1.423
Clinton Gore
Clover
Cloverdale
k;,T
Clover port
Clyde
Kennebeck
Jefferson
' 50
754
Do Kalb, .
I. "-3
Breckenridge
St. Clair
Concord
Elkhart
Somerset
Middlesex
550
B63
Clymer
rhautauque
Northumberland..
Montgomery
Schoharie
Sullivan
Albany
Yallabusha
Lvcoming
Norfolk
Cumberland
Washington
Merrimack
Erie
Champaign
Concord
Concord
Concord
8.576
Coal Creek
CobleskiU
Cohecton
Concord
-e
Gohassett
Highland ....
Lake
Cobansey
Concord
IvOSS
Delaware
Erie
Essex
Concord
Concord
Coitsviile ...
Mahoning
1.153
Colbath .". .
Clark
Condemned Bar . .
Conemaugh, Bor. .
Ctmemaugh
Conemaugh
Conemaugh
Conestoga
Sutter...
43
Colchester
Colchester
Colchester
Colden
Cold Spring
Cold Sjyring
Cold Spring
Cold Water
Cole
New London
Delaware
Chittenden ..?....
Erie
Cattaraugus
Putnam
Cambria
Cambria
Indiana
Somerset
Lancaster
Livingston
Schoharie
Cattaraugus
Warren
Lancaster
Morrow
854
3.027
1,748
1,434
3,616
1.418
1,582
Branch
Benton
Litchfield
Ooncwango
Conewango
Coney
1,488
Colebrook
1,035
1.651
Ashtabula
Clinton
8,336
2.2:>2
Berks
Ashtabula
Ashtabula
Crawford
Erie
Crawford
Fayette
Fayette
2. 695
Conneaut, T
Conneaut
Conneaut
Cohneautville
Connellsville
Connersville
Connersville, T...
Connewago
Connewairo
Connewago
fel8
1.807
1,949
Colcr.iin
Pos<<
Bedford
Lancaster
Mroomo
g787
1 . 553
Fayette
Adams
Dauphin
York
Collier,- ville
Collins
Shelby
Erie
762
J. 270
621
Colon
Colton (
St. Lawrence
Tolland
( 'OlllJD-'St
Conshohockcn
Cayuga
Montgomery
Franklin
< tawego
St. Joseph
St. Joseph
El Dorado
Sacramento
Franklin
N. V..
Pa
N. Y..
N. V..
Mich..
Mich..
( ;al . . .
Cal . . .
Mass..
1 . B63
hl-21
1,447
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia
Monroe
Dubois
Fayette
tantia
Constantino
Constantine, T ...
Consuranes
Consnntnes River.
Conway
2,495
1. 496
£760
Columbia
Columbia ,
Gibson
1.092
'335
Columbia
Martin
1,831
a In 1853, 5,000. I In 1853, 7,000. c In 1853, 1 ,500. d In 1853, 3,000. e In 1853, 25,000.
gin 1853, 1,000. A In 1853, 1,000. i In 1853, 1,200.
/ In 1853, 1,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
349
Conway
..\vn ...
Livingston . .
Carroll
Payette — .
Monroe
Laporte
Mercer
Washington .
Montour . . . .
< )t-:«'Lr<>
Manito
Summit
iColumbia..
'!'
I
■
I
m
i
ton ,
■ Grove ,
wood...
illc
•■
Bluffs.,
ek ...
try
try
• ry
1 ?ton .....
I
;ton
■ >n
ton
Covington
Covington
Covington Tipton
McHenry
Penobscot
Penobsdot
Saratoga
Orange '
Steuben
York
Sullivan
Venango
Somerset
Litchfield
< >range
Addison
Union
Kent
Westchester .
Cortlandt
Clark
Shiawasee
Harrison
McKean
Warren
Coshocton
Dane ,
Switzerland ..,
Cumberland .. ,
St. Clair
Crittenden . ...
Pottawatomie . ,
Washington . . .
Tolland ,
Chenango
Summit !
Kent
Orleans
Seneca ,
Fountain
Kenton
Wyoming
Miami
Clearfield ,
Dttzerne ,
Tioga ,
Ble..
'on ...
Cowdi
Coxsackie
■ . T. .
Crah I
I btirv
Craig.,... ....
Craii
Cranhc
Cranberry
Cranberry ....
Cranberry
Cranbury
Crane
Crane
Cranston
1
Crawford
Crawford ,
Crawford ,
Crawford ,
Crawford. ,
Crawford ,
CratefordviUe ....
Crawr'ordsville...
Crete
Crittenden
Crockery
Crockett
Crockett
Alleghany ...
Armstrong . .
Potter...... .
Greene
Greene
Lincoln ......
Orleans
Van Buren*. .
Switzerland .
Middlesex ...
Butler
Venango
Hancock
Crawford . . . .
Paulding . ...
Wyandott ...
Providence ..
Washington .
Buchanan ...
Osage
Orange
Coshocton.,,
Wyandott ...
Clinton
Taliaferro ...
Montgomery.
Will.
Grant
Ottawa
Arkansas
Houston
Mich.
X. H.
Pa ...
Pa ...
1ml ..
Pa ...
Me...
Mich.
Pa . . .
\. Y.
Wis..
Ohio .
Ill .. .
We...
Me...
X. Y.
VU.\ .
N. Y.
Me...
X. H.
Pa . . .
Me...
Conn
V. Y.
Vt . . .
Texas
Ark ..
Mich.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ohio..
Mich;.
hid ...
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ohio..
Wis...
Ind ...
Ill .. ..
Mich..
Ark . . .
Iowa..
Ark . . .
Conn. .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
II. I...
Vt . \ .
1ST. Y..
Lid . . .
Ky....
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Tenn .
Va ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
1ST. Y..
NT. Y..
Kv....
Vt ....
Ark ...
Ind ...
N.J...
Pa ....
Pa ....
Me....
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
P. I...
Me....
Mo. ..
Mo . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ga
Lid ...
Ill .. ..
Kv....
Mich..
Ark....
Texas .
• mjzhan
■ romwell
• rooked Creek
24(5 Crooked Creek
1 reek...
1 reek...
oss Plains
' 91
1,541
'981)
1,600
1,501
1,908
2.000
Vrovn Point...,
Crown Point
.Croydon
Crozicrvillc
Cuba
Cuba
Gulden
Otiivre
Culloma
Culloina vicinity.
Cutty
i.l 11 Cumberland
umberland
693 Cumberland
umberland
2,041 Cumberland
4,471 Cumberland
1,155 Cumberland
umberland
396||CumberlandValley
406, Gumming
4,203 Cummin gton ..
'umniington ..
1 'uinru
thing —
Cutler...:...
1.87-2 Oynthiana..
I lynthiana..
»!.-! Dagshorougk
17! dred
3,000 Dahlo.
411 Dallas
Hun
1.984
1.6
1,989
3.600
2,253
al,176
69, 408
Halhi,
Lewis
Carrot]
Jasper Ill .. .
Hamilton
Jefferson
Washington
Dane ,
Lake
Essex
Sullivan ,
Delaware
Lake ,
Allegbauy
•
Pike ,
P.I Dorado
El Dorado
Sullivan
Clark
Marion
Cumberland..,
Alleghany
Guerii-
Adams .".
Greene
Providence...,
Bedford
■ ,
LVcoming
Macoupin
Hampshire
Perks
Saline ,
Sullivan ,
Lincoln
Crawford
Washington .. .
Pike
Shelby
Lumpkin
Clinton
Greene
Craw
Luzern
Iowa
Whilefield. .,
Wayne
Berkshire
Coos
Wavne
Henry
[Wayne.
Lincoln
Dallas.......
Dallas
Dallas
Dai ton
Dalton
Daltcm
Dalton
Dalton
451 Damascus...
Damascus.. .
650 Damariscotta
(ana [Worcester
Danbury |Fairfteld
500] Danburv Grafton
Otiawa
Ionia
Tompkins ....
Rutland ...:..
Jefferson
Dane
Washington . .
Livingsl
Steuben
Herkimer ....
1,318 Danbury.
Danbv .' ..
3,741 Danbv. ..
1- oo«, Danbv....
500 Dandridse
1,223 Dane.....
2.71 Danforth .
1,849 Dansville .
600 Dansville.
2,25fl Danube ...
i>nnvers...
Dam ill< iVermilttan . ..
1,042 Danville Hendricks. . . .
287 Danville
Danrille.
IDcs Moines.
P.ovle
Danville ■•'umberland...
Danville Rockingham-...
Danville Knox
Danville Montour
Danville . j Caledonia
Danville PitUrlvania ...
Darbv Madison
Darby Pickaway
400 Darby | Union
cl,513 Darbv '■■
Dardanelle [Yell
250 Darien Fairfield
Darien
>a#en
dl50| Darien
Mcintosh...
Clark
Genesee....
Ind...
\. H.
III....
ill ...
Lid . .
Me . .
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Pa ...
K. I..
Pa . . .
Ga...
Pa...
Ill ...
Pa . . .
ill ...
Ind . .
Pa ...
Me..
Ohio .
Del...
Ga ...
Mich.
Mo ..
Ohio .
Pa ...
Wis..
Ga'...
Ind...
Mass.
\. II.
Ohip •
Ohio.
Pa ...
Me ..
Mass.
Conn.
V. IT.
Ohio .
Mi.-b.
ft. Y.
Vt ...,
Tenn.
Wis..
Me .'.
ft. Y.
X. Y.
ft. Y.
Ill
Ind ..,
Kv...,
V. H.
Ohio;.
Pa
Conn..
G i . . . .
ft. Y..
1,135
2,4e8
•100
2. 378
333
49
175
123
2.143
6,661
1.114
505
1.172
1.061
607
1,540
820
134
797
2.668
'735
185
*670
406
904
500
2.000
'855
1.020
751
800
233
1.602
1,328
842
5,964
934
501
262
2.411
1,535
378
322
168
2.500
± 545
1,730
8.169
736
386
1,087
2.650
1.636
614
1£0
3, nog
1.514
551
1,166
881
1,310
477
1,454
550
1.343
2-064
a In 1853, 1,500. b In 1853, 13,000. c In 1853, 2.500. d In 1853, 400. e In 185°.
350
CENSUS OF 1850.
Walworth
Wis...
Pa ... .
Mass..
Ill ....
Ark . . .
Pa
Iowa . .
N. Y..
Pa ... .
Mo ...
Ind . . .
Mo ..-.
Mich ..
N. Y..
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ind ...
Me....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Mich ..
Ark . . .
Ala ...
1,013
1,160
3.868
'500
399
6.50
al,848
2,305
536
*378
568
754
367
1,045
630
168
500
49
1,448
610,977
1.385
164
606
744
1,000
231
1,008
386
927
171
1,052
807
445
990
558
181
600
546
4,447
' 132
*383
378
2,162
'664
612
710
583
1,354
494
811
121
2,421
882
2,022
927
1,325
1,371
1,315
1,863
295
721
1,022
639
890
3.037
294
4,032
2,287
289
1,281
'890
486
2,389
661
81
1,134
1,960
934
867
1.274
2,577
2,554
445
3,323
2.074
r;oa5
1.126
2.893
1,908
Delaware
Delaware City . . .
Delhi
Pike
Pa
Del ...
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Ind ...
Ohio . .
Ind....
Ala....
Pa
Me ...
V. Y . .
Ohio . .
N.Y...
Mass..
N.J...
Me
Wis...
N. Y..
N.J...
Conn .
Vt . . .
N. H..
Pa ... .
Pa. ...
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
N. Y..
Ark...
Iowa . .
Iowa ..
Me ...
754
New Castle
908
Bristol
402
Clark
Delhi
Delaware
Hamilton
Tioga
Carroll
2.909
Jefferson .........
Delhi
1.949
1,529
Davenport
Davenport
Scott
Delaware
Sullivan
Caldwell
Delphi
cl.381
Allen
374
Democrat
Carroll
681
812
Fountain
Lafayette
Genesee
Denison
Luzerne
Oxford
Lewis .'.
Ashtabula
Tlstcr
Barnstable
Gape May
Washington
Brown
St. Lawrence
Gloucester..
1.517
1,203
2.824
Day
24 L
447
Dayton, T
Dayton
3.257
Tippecanoe
Aroostook
Cattaraugus
Montgomery
Wayne
Dennis
Dennysville
1.604
' 458
rf799
Dayton (city)
De Peyster
806
3.355
De Bastrop
3. 824
Orleans
Rockingham
1.750
De Kalb
Ga . . . .
Ill
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Mich ..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ... .
Wis...
Tenn..
N. J...
Me ...
Mass ..
Iowa . .
Mo....
Cal. . .
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
TH ....
Ill ....
Ind . . .
Mass . .
Mich..
N. H..
N.J...
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
Pa
Wis...
N. H..
Me....
Ill ....
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
n. y!'.
Wis...
Wis...
Wis...
Wis...
Ind. ..
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
N.J...
N.J...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa
Pa
Pa
Derrv
1.850
Mifflin
1. 342
Marion
Van Buren
Otsego
853
Westmoreland
Madison
White
5. 467
De Ruyter
Des Arc
1,331
'272
Washington
Clearfield
Mifflin
Des Moines
Des Moines
«S6
Van Buren
683
517
Detroit Citv
De Witt..:
De Witt
De Witt
Wayne
Mich..
Iowa. .
Mich . .
N. Y..
Me ...
Mich..
Ill ....
Cal....
N.Y...
N.Y...
Ind....
111'.....
Mass. .
Pa. ...
111. ...
Pa....
Pa....
Ohio . .
Pa
III ....
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ill ... .
IU ....
Ill ....
HI ....
Ill ....
111....
Ill ....
N. Y..
Me. ..
Mb.'..--,
Ohio . .
Wis...
Ohio . .
Cal....
Pa ... .
N. M..
Pa ... .
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Ohio..
Mass ..
N. H..
Mich..
Pa ....
Ohio..
Vt '
C21.019
Greene
Decatur
Sussex
Hancock
Norfolk
459
706
Deckertown
Dedham
Onondaga
Penobscot
Washtenaw
3.302
1.948
'850
Deep Creek
Deep Water
Deer Creek
Deer Creek
Deer Creek
Deer Creek
Diamond Grove...
Diamond Springs..
Diana
Dickinson
Dick Johnson ....
Dickson
Dighton
Dillsburg
42
El Dorado
Lewis
Franklin.,
Clay
Lee
Bristol....
York
La Salle
420
Yuba
Carroll
Cass
970
1,119
669
1.073
1.641
270
Pickaway
Fulton
378
Dirnoek
Susquehanna
Pike
1.056
'638
Randolph
Dinsmore
Shelby
701
District .....
Berks
St. Clair
St. Clair
St. Clair
St. Clair
St. Clair
842
Livingston
Rockingham
Cumberland
Morgan
District No. 2
District No. 3
District No. 4
District No. 5
District No. 6—
American Bot-
tom
District No. 7—
Turkey Hill
District No. 8 —
12 Mile Prairie..
District No. 9, High
Prairie
District No. 10—
Bellville
District No. 11—
Centreville
Dix
r,m
Deerfield
1.008
Deerfield
Decrfield
'7P9
1.764
Deerfield
2,384
Deerfield, T
St. Clair
Deerfield
Tioara
882
Deerfield
Warren
St. Clair
882
Hillborough
Hancock
Lasalle
Oranse
Oneida
St. Clair
1,202
D«er Park
St. Clair
3.613
Deersfield
St. Clair
2.646
Defiance
Chemung
Oxford
2, 953
Dixfield
Dixmont
1,180
De Kalb
De Kalb
Penobscot
Preble . .
1.605
DeKalb
St. Lawrence
Columbia
Columbia
Waukesha
Walworth
Delaware
1,199
Dodgeville
Dodson
Doton's Bar and
Long's Bar
2,117
De Korra, T...
1,217
Delafield
Sutter
84
Delaware
Schuylkill ,
Valencia
1.477
Don Anna
498
1,177
Hunterdon
Washington
Westmoreland
Clark
Norfolk
Grafton
1,679
2, 527
Donnelsville
Dorchester
Dorchester
Doro
196
Delaware
Delaware, T
Delaware
Delaware
7,969
711
124
Luzerne
Ashtabula
Bennington '
420
Mercer
Northumberland ..
236
Delaware ^.
Dorset
1,700
a In 1653, 4,500. 6 In 1853, 16,562. c In 185?, 2^000. d In 1853, 1,200. e In 1853, 34,436.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 351
Douglass ,
Douglass
Douglass
Douglass ,
Dover ... ,
Dover, 'J'.
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover T
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover
Dover Hundred. ..
Downe
Doumingtown .....'
Doinucville
Downer's Grove . .
Doylestown, Bor..
Doylestown
Dracut
Drakesville
Dresden
Dresden
Dresden
Dresden
Driftwood
Druinore
Dry Creek
Dryden
Dryden
Dry Grove
Dome ,.
Duanesburg
Dublin
Dublin
Dublin
Dublin
Dublin
Dublin
Dubuque
Ducliouquet
Duchess Creek ...
Duck Creek
Duck Creek Hun-
dred
Dudley
Dudley
Dudley
Due West
Dummer
Dummerston
Dunbar
Dunbarton
Duncan's Falls ...
Dundee
Dundee
Duiulcc
Duiikard
Dunkinsville
Dunkirk
Dunkirk
Dunmore
Dunn
Dunstable
Dunstable
Du Page
Du Page
Duplain
Duquesne
Durell
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Dutch Creek
Arkansas L\rk .
Worcester Mass
Berks
Montgomery.
Bureau
Bureau
Mason
Piscataquis
Norfolk..
Lenawee.
Lafayette.
Stratford
Ocean
Dutchess
■\theus. ...'.
Cuyahoga '.
Fuiton
Tuscarawas
Tuscarawas
Union
York
Stewart
Windham
Racine
Walworth
Kent ,
Cumberland
Chester
Sierra
Du Page
Bucks
Bucks
Middlesex ,
Davis
Lincoln ,
Washington
Muskingum ,
Weakly
Jackson
Lancaster ,
El Dorado ,
Lapeer
Tompkins ,
McLean
Franklin
Schenectady
Wayne !
Cheshire
Franklin
Mercer
Fulton
Huntingdon
Dubuque
Auglaize
Yell
Stoddard
Pa...
Ill ...
Ill ...
Ky...
Me...
Mass.
Mich
Mo ..
\. II .
N.J. .
\. v.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio.
Pa . . .
Tenn
Vt. . . .
Wis..
Wis..
Del...
N.J..
Pa . . .
Cal . .
Ill ...
Pa ...
Pa . . .
Mass.
Iowa .
Me...
\. V.
(»hio .
Tenn.
Ind. .
Pa . . .
Cal . .
Mich .
N. Y.
Ill . ..
\\ Y.
K. Y.
Ind . .
N.H .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa ...
Pa ...
Iowa.
Ohio .
Ark . .
Mo. .
Kent
Henry
Worcester
Hnrdin
Abbeville
Coos
Windham
Fayette
Merrimack ....
Muskingum ...
Kane
Monroe
Yates
Greene
Adams
Chatauque ....
Dane
uzerne
Dane
Middlesex
Clinton
Dvi Page
Will
Clinton
Allegheny i'a ..
Bradford I'a ..
Middlesex Conn
Cumberland Me..
Strafford V. IT
Greene N. Y
Bucks ;Pa ..
El Dorado 'Cal..
Del. .
Tnd ..
Mass. .
Ohio.
S. C.
V. H .
Vt
Pa ... ,
N. H.
Ohio .
Ill
Mich..
N. Y.
Pa . . .
Ohio .
N. Y.
WTis..
Pa ...
Wis..
Mass .
Pa ...
Ill ....
Ill ....
Mich.
1,096
1,018
1,265
103
600
1,987
631
1,223
1,405
8,196
2, 385
2,146
1,232
I.I02
38 1
3,248
1,370
708
2.164.
530
709
639
1,968
4.207
2,341
600
810
957
LOOT)
1,307
3.503
108
1
IJuxbury
Dux bury
Dyberry
gigfc • *
Bugle
Ragle
Eagle
Eagle
Baile
S5e
gagle
Eagle
Eagle
'>-''<•
Bugle
Eagle creek
Eagle Harbor
Eagle Harbor ....
Eagle Pass
Earl
Earl
Earl
East
Last Allen
East Allentown..
East Bethlehem..
East Birmingham
East Bloomtield. .
East Bradford
East Brandywine
East Bridge water
Eastbrook
Hast Brunswick .
East Buffalo ,
,„ East Cain
,,: 1 Last Canon
1,448 Last Chester
|633
602
2,836
210
1,131
5.12-2
Plymouth M;is-.
Washington Vi —
Wayne I'a ...
Pulaski Ark . .
Gallatin Ill . ..
East Cleveland ...
East Cocalico ....
East Connequenes-
sing
East Coventry
East Deer
291 East Donegal ..
222
3,464
713
1,088
274
914
686
908
a3, 108
1,408
201
716|
4.682
1,279
1.443
529
t258
171i
1,6451
2.156
'915
196
1.374
1,238
1,400
1,395
91
3,000
7*2
1,600
330
590
356
1.133
620
419
870
1.202
1.026
1.886
1.-197
2,600
948
504
East Fallowfleld .
East Fallowfleld .,
East Finly
East Fishkill
Eastford
East Genesee
East Goshen
East Greenfield . . ,
East Greenwich..,
East Haddain
Eastham
East Hampton ....
East Hampton
East Hanover ....
East Hanover
East Hartford
East Haven
East Haven
East Hempfield ..
East Huntingdon..
East Indian
East Kingston
East Lackawan-
nock...
East Lampeter....
East Liberty
East Lima.*.
East Livermore. ..
East Liverpool ....
East Lyme
East Machias
East Mahoning
East Marlboro'
East Maysville
East Montpelier . .
East Nantmeal . ..
East Norwegian...
East Nottingham..
Barton
Easton
Easton
Easton
Easton
East on
East Penn
Lasalle ...
Monroe ..
Ojde
Clinton ..,
Wyoming
Brown . ..
Hancock .
Vinton . ..
Sauk.
III. ..
111. ..
Ill . ..
Mich.
Ohio .
. Ohio .
. Ohio.
Wis.
Waukesha Wis. .
Lake
Houghton
< Irlcans
Bexar * . .
Lasalle
Berks
Lancaster
Carroll
Northampton
Lehigh 1
Washington
Allegheny
Ontario
Chester ,
Chester
Plymouth
Hancock ,
Schuylkill
Union ,
Chester.
Did
Mi.-h.
V V.
Texas.
Ill . ..
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Pa . . .
N. Y.
Pa ...
Pa . . .
Mass .
Me...
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
El Dorado Cal.
West Chester
Cuyahoga
Lancaster
Butler
Chester
Allegheny
Lancaster
Chester
Crawford
Washington
Dutchess
Windham
Genesee
Chester
La Grange
Kent
Middlesex
Barnstable
Hampshire
Suffolk
Lebanon
Dauphin
Hartford
New Haven
Essex
Lancaster
Westmoreland ....
Penobscot
Rockingham
N. Y.
Ohio .
Pa...
Pa...
Pa . . .
Pa...
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Pa . . .
Pa...
rf. Y.
Conn.
Mich.
Pa...
Ind ..
R. I..
Conn.
Mass .
Mass .
N. Y.
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Conn .
Conn.
Vt . . .
Pa...
Pa . . .
Me. .
N. II.
Mercer
Lancaster
L ogan
La Grange
Kennebec
Columbiana
New London. ..
Washington ....
Indiana
Chester
Mason
Washington ... .
Chester
Schuylkill
Chester
Fairfield
Talbot
Bristol Mass
Ionia Midi
Washington N. Y
Northampton Pa . .
Carbon Pa ..
Pa...
Pa . . .
Ohio .
Ind...
Me...
Pa ...
Conn.
Me...
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Kv...
Vt . . .
Pa...
Pa...
Pa . . .
Conn.
Md . .
y.f.79
790
m
.vo
1,331
521
1,381
cn
836
816
315
126
500
819
1.017
2.702
B6f
1,475
564
2.2G6
1,624
2,262
1.330
1.115
2.545
212
1.337
• '970
2,292
42
1.679
2,343
2,117
1.142
1,288
2,021
1.997
1,289
739
1,281
2,610
1,127
844
768
400
2.358
2,610
845
1.342
2.122
1.815
1,658
2,497
1,670
94
2,266
1,873
193
532
922
1,980
177
824
891
839
1.382
1.905
869
1.425
'416
1,447
921
1.031
2,412
1,439
1.413
2.337
'397
3.225
7,259
a In 1S53, 7.500.
352
CENSUS OF 1850
East Pennsborough
East Pikeliind ....
East Pike Run
Cumberland
Chester
Washington
Washington
Bedford
jPa....
Pa ... .
Pa ....
Me. ..
Pa ....
Mich..
Pa ....
Wis...
Ohio ..
Ind ...
Pa....
Pa....
;Conn..
N.J...
Mich..
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
Mich..
Pa....
Mich..
Ark...
Ind....
Pa....
Me ...
Kv . . . .
ni ....
Ill ....
Ind....
Me ... .
NY..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Vt
Wis...
N. C.
Mass ..
Me ...
Term..
Pa....
Mo. ..
Pa ... .
Ohio . .
Me. . .
N. Y..
Texas .
N. Y..
Me....
N. Y..
Mich..
Ind . ..
Tnd . . .
Ind. ..
Ind . . .
N. II..
N. J...
Ark . . .
Mass. .
Til
Mich..
N. Y..
Wis...
V. Y..
Ark . . .
Wis...
Pa
Pa
Pa
Til
Ill
Wis...
N. J...
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Pa ....
N. C
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
N.J...
Tenn..
Ky....
N. M..
1,605
722
1.396
4,125
991
500
710
1,318
1.940
298
1,505
1.194
2.6.33
2 '596
539
1,743
3.944
1.111
al,346
914
1,525
'600
715
34-2
158
1,390
696
700
504
806
649
1,127
2,494
1,013
1,584
'646
668
840
fl.607
1,990
1.231
1,621
623
163
264
1,101
93
1,336
500
1,885
446
1,023
252
2,251
655
572
1.346
1,252
2,688
94
1,013
98*
255
1,772
727
3,924
1.925
'504
492
527
194
2,359
499
64
5, 583
2,529
1.433
1.190
3,970
2. 309
2,824
1,635
131
170
600
4,000
440
El Jollita
bsit
\J7\\
Valencia
Monroe
N. M..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Ill
Wis...
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Wis...
111.....
Ark . . .
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Pa ....
iiuva. .
Ohio ..
Md ....
N. Y..
tnd....
N. Y..
N. Y..
Md....
V. Y . .
Conn. .
Til
N. Y . .
N. Y . .
Me....
Me....
Me....
If. H..
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Tnd. ..
Vt
N. M..
N. M..
N. M..
N. M..
\. 1...
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Me....
Tnd . . .
VTieh..
nris...
Md ....
CiU, ..
Mich . .
Conn . .
Me ...
Mass..
N. H..
N. Y..
low l. .
Town. .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Vt
N. Y..
Pa ....
N. IT..
N. II..
II!
Tnd....
Mich..
Ohio.;
Pa ....
Til
Mich . .
Wis...
v. v..
V. [[..
Wass..
V. v..
V. Y..
IV. Y..
Conn . .
Tnd ...
Mass . .
Mich..
V. Y..
Vt
185
955
1,645
Elk
Elk
Elk Creek
Elk Grove
Elk Grove
Elkhart
Elkhart
Clarion
Warren
Erie
1,484
East Providence ..
East Saginaw
East Town
East Troy
East Union
East Van Buren . .
East Vincent
East Whiteland . .
414
1,535
; theater
Walworth
Williams
La Grange
Cheater
Chester
Hartford
Cook
072
634
Elkhart
Noble,
1,035
'621
Walworth
Carroll
Clark
Sullivan
Tioga
Somerset
< 'Hnton
Columbiana
Cecil
42
Elkhorn Grove
Elkins
Elkland
434
220
East Windsor
.Vfercer
Eaton
Carroll
Madison
Lorain
Prefle
Wyoming
408
962
Elk Lick
Elk River
Elk Run
1.091
1.558
Elkton
1.099
Faton
fillery
Cnautauque
Monroe
2,104
Eaton Rapids
Ebensburg
Eekford
Eilctsville
Ellenbuxg
EUicoit
74
Cambria
Calhoun
Ouachita
Wayne
Heaver
Penobscot
Caldwell
Clinton
Ohatauque
Howard
1,504
Ellicott's Mills . ..
Ellieottsville
Economy
Economy
Eddington
Ediyvillc
Cattaraugus
Tolland..
Adams
Chatauqtte
Jefferson
York
Piscataquis
1,725
1 . 151
2.091
Eden. .
Elltsburg
Elliott
5. 524
Eden .
1,803
Eden
La Grange
Elliottsville
Ellsworth
Ellsworth
Ellsworth
EWnira
'102
Eden
4/009
Eden...
Eden
Erie
Licking
Grafton
Mahoning
Chemung
Daviess..'
954
Eden
8.166
Eden
Wyandott
'708
Eden
5J4
Eden
Fond du Lac
Chowan
Dukes
El Pueblo de San
Ildefohso
El Pueblo de Nam-
bo ... .
Santa Fe
Santa Fe
Santa Fe
Santa Fe
Salem
Edenton
Edgartown
Edgecombe
Edgefield,
139
111
El Pueblo de Pa-
Edgemont
Delaware
48
El Pueblo de Te-
suque
Elsenborough
Elvria
Elyria, T
Embden
Emroettsville
Edinborough
Erie
119
655
Edinburgh
Penobscot
Saratoga
9,658
Edinburgh
Lorain
Somerset
'971
Edmeston
Otsego
St. Lawrence
Cass
Cass
Allen
37
Edmonds
1 . 5s-}
Edwards
1,247
Edwardeburg
Eel, (Logansport).
Eel River
Einmitsbursr
Empire Canon
Encoree
Enfield
Frederick
El Dorado
Wayne
Hartford
Penobscot
Hampshire
Grafton
812
84
653
Eel River
Green
4,460
Eel River
Enfield
396
Effingham
Carroll
Atlantic
-\shley
Berkshire
Enfield
1.036
El^ Harbor
Enfield
1.742
Egypt
Enfield
Tompkins
2.117
Egremont
English River
English River
90
Ela
142
Elba
Lapeer
Genesee
1.439
Elba
Enon
Enosburg
Ephratah
Enhratab
Clark
Franklin..
Fulton
Lancaster
Rockingha?n
Merrimack
Gallatin
294
Eiba
2,009
Elbridge
Onondaga
2. 097
El Dorado
1.979
El Dorado
Fond du Lac
Jefferson
ATcKean
1.663
Eldred
Epsom
Equality
Erie ..'.
l'3S6
Eldred
* 794
Eldred
Miama
420
Elgin
Erie
Erie
Erie
Erin
1.144
Elida
Winnebago
292
Erie ...
5.858
'886
Elizabeth
Essex
Lawrence
Stephenson
Elizabeth
Erin
Erin
Erin
974
Elizabeth
Washington
Chemung
Ceos
840
Elizabeth, Bor
Allegheny
Allegheny
Lancaster
Pasquotank
Essex
Guernsey
1,833
138
Elizabeth
Errol
Elizabeth
449
Elizabeth City ....
EUzabethtown....
EUzabethtown....
EUzabethtown
Steuben
Schoharie
Ulster
Middlesex
1,435
1,428
2,900
c950
Esperance
Esopoa
Essex
EUzabethtoim
Lancaster
Essex
Carter
Es.;ex
Esaex
73
EUzabethtown
EUzabethtown....
Essex
Clinton
Essex
Chittenden
1,585
410
Elizaville
Essex
Essex
2,351
2,052
ElJolla
Valencia
a In 1853, 1,600. 6 In 1853, 2,000. c In 1853, 1,200.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o.
353
Huntington
Penobscot
Licking
Licking
( luyahoga 1
Ind....
Me ...
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ala ...
Ind ...
In<!....
I'H
Ohio ..
Cal....
Mien..
Ala....
V \ . .
Ohio..
Ind....
N.J...
N. J...
Me ...
Mich..
N. H..
N. Y..
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa....
R. I...
Wis...
Ark . . .
Iowa. .
Mich..
Mo ...
Mo....
N. Y..
Ind....
Va
Vt ....
Conn .
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ind....
hid....
Ind....
Iowa . .
Iowa . .
Iowa . .
Me....
Mich..
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa....
VI ....
Wis...
Conn .
Mass ..
Vt ....
Vt . . . .
Va . . . .
Pa ... .
Mich..
Ind....
Ill
hid....
Iowa..
Iowa. .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Me ...
Mass..
Ill
Ind....
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Pa ... .
Mass. .
Wis. .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
105
80-2
1,307
1. in
.•{.OHO
1, 105
478
281
55
401
2.000
2,182
165
03,235
3,067
1,480
1.853
458
3)329
l..v>f,
2,074
833
187
1,634
450
125
427
497
782
2,739
2,410
958
1,000
2,111
3,614
205
195
576
910
1,313
210
1.899
&909
2,452
1.327
2^133
1.646
5,978
2,385
3,174
1,594
623
871
1,224
1,318
3.352
2.591
1,143
cl,317
4,304
902
575
d683
958
22i;
447
1,047
91
721
251
444
1,078
1,760
2,164
2.157
2.621
948
1,240
1.242
2.126
1. 133
11.521
126
2.570
2.123
Kalis
Pa ... .
I'a ....
\. v..
Ohio ..
Pa ....
I'a....
I'a ....
Ohio..
Ill
Iowa..
Iowa. .
I.a ....
\. V ..
Wh...
Va ....
Conn. .
Ill
Iowa..
Iowa ..
Me...,
Mich..
N. II..
\. v..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Pa....
Pa....
Win...
Wfa...
Ill
Pa....
Mich..
Ind....
Me....
Mich..
Miss.. .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa
Wis...
Ark....
N. C...
Ohio . .
Vt
Ohio . .
Ohio , ,
Pa ... .
Pa....
N.Y..
Wis ..
Ark . . .
Mich . .
Ind....
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Vt
Mich..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
N.Y...
Mo . . .
Pa ... .
Mo . . .
N.Y..
Mass ..
Ohio ..
N.H..
Mo....
N. Y..
N. Y..
hid....
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Ky....
NJ...
Ohio . .
Vt
Ind....
Mich..
Mich..
Iowa. .
Wis...
Ala...
1,788
Falls
Wyoming
Sullivan
Fallsburg
2,626
1,206
Fallsburg
Em-lid
Fallsington
I'allstun
249
571
Vermillion
Vermillion
Fannet
Franklin
1.070
Fanner
894
Eulalie
Parmer*
Pulton
830
Preble
Fanmrsburg
Partner'! Creek ..
Farmer ville
Farnii'rsville
Farmeraville
241
Eureka
Trinity
Jackson
462
Montcalm
299
Cattaraugus
Dam
1,554
206
Erie
Evan -port
Evansville
Prince Ed wards..
Hartford
1.500
21630
Vanderburg
Burlington
Parmingtoo
Farmington
Farmington
Fannington^T
Farmington
Parmington
Farmington
Farmington
Parmington
Parmington
Farmington
Farmington
Parmington
Parmington
Farm Ridge
Fawn
Fulton
1 - l-'O
2,074
585
2,725
1,844
Van Buren
Van Buren
Franklin
Exeter
Exeter
Penobscot
Rockingham
Oakland ..
Strafford
1,090
1,876
45
Exeter
Ontario
Wyoming
Washington
Trumbull
Clarion
1.283
Exeter
i;i24
Exeter
Tioga
903
Extra
Ashley
736
Washington
504
St. Joseph
378
York
1,043
Fabius
Fawn River
Saint Joseph
Vigo . .
Kenneheck
Hillsdale ...
472
Onondaga
Sullivan.
Culpepper
Franklin
Fairfield
1,340
1,085
895
Fayette
Fayette
1.200
Fayette
3,786
1,111
Fairfield
Fayette
Lawrence
Juniata
Lafayette
Washington
Cumberland
Fairfield
Fayette
1,550
753
Fairfield
De Kalb
Fayette
Fayetteville
Fayetteville
Fayetteville
Fayston
Fairfield
e598
Fairfield
Fairfield
/4,646
317
Fairfield
Washington
Washington
Brown
Huntingdon
684
Fairfield T,
Fearing
1,254
Fairfield
Feesburg
187
Fairfield
Fell
983
Fairfield
Cumberland
Herkimer
Fell
356
Fairfield
1,690
Fairfield
Fennimore
Fenton
Grant
'325
Fairfield . .
Columbiana
Hot Springs
*630
Fairfield
Fenton
873
Fairfield 4,.
Fairfield
Ferdinand
546
1,601
Fairfield
Fairfield
Tuscarawas
Ferguson
Fermanagh
Ferrisburgh
Clearfield
337
887
Fairfield
Fairfield
Lycoming........
Westmoreland
Addison
Allegan
2,075
527
Fairfield
145
Fairfield
2,032
Fairhaven
New Haven
Bristol
Findley, T
gl,256
Fairhaven
Allegheny
1,318
Fairhaven
Rutland
Findley
Fine
1.066
Fairlee
St. Lawrence
'293
*1,640
1,110
Fairmount
LuzernC
Fishing Creek ....
Fishing River
Fishkill
Columbia
Clav
Fair Plain
1,987
9.240
Fulton
Fitehburg
Fitchville
Fitz William
Flat
Worcester
5,120
1.178
Jones
1,482
462
Fairview, T
Taney
Guernsey
Butler
Flatbush
3.177
Fiat lands
Flat Rock
flat Rock
Kings
Bartholomew
i;i55
Erie
725
York
406
Cumberland
Barnstable
1,193
Fleminsrsburg
Flemington
759
Fall Creek
Hunterdon
1,000
Fall Creek ..
246
Fall Creek
1,084
Fall Creek
Fallowfield .
Madison
Washington
Flinn
Flint
Lawrence
1,165
3.304
Flint, T
1,670
Fall River
Falls
Columbia
Flint River
Des Moines
Sauk
869
239
Falls
Muskingum
Florence
Lauderdale
h 802
a In 1853, 8,000, b In 1853, 1,500. c In 1853, 3,000. d In 1853, 1,200. e In [1853, 1,200. /In 1853, 7,000.
g In 1853, 2,500. h In 1853, 1,500.
23
354
CENSUS OF 1850.
Florence
Florence
Florence
Florence
Florence
Florence
Florence
Florence Village..
Florida
Florida
Flowerfield
Floyd
Floyd
Flushing
Flushing
Flushing
Flushing, T
Fond du Lac
Forest
Forest
Forestburgh
Forest Lake
Forks
Forks
Forkstown
Forsyth
Fort Atkinson
Fort Ann
Fort Covington . . .
Fort Des Moines . .
Fort Edward
Fort Gaines
Fort Madison
Fort Osage
Fort Plain
Fort Smith
Fort Valley
Fort Wayne
Fort Winnebago . .
Fort Winnebago, T
Foster
Fountain
Fountain Prairie. .
Fourche
Fowler
Fowler
Fox
Fox
Fox
Fox
Fox
Fox
Foxborough
Foxcroft
Fox Lake
Fraley
Framingham
Francistown ......
Franconia
Franconia
Frankford
Frankford
Frankford
Frankfort
Frankfort
Frankfort
Frankfort
Frankfort
Frankfort
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin T
Stephenson ..
Louisa
'Boone
j St. Joseph.. ..
;Oneida
iErie
i Williams
i Washington . .
[Berkshire
Montgomery . .
j Saint Joseph..
jPutnam
[Oneida
[Genesee
;Q,ueens
Belmont
Belmont
I Fond du Lac .
[Genesee
Fon du Lac . .
Sullivan
Susquehanna.
Northampton..
Sullivan
Wyoming
Monroe
Jefferson
Washington . .
Franklin
Polk
Washington . .
Mankahta
Lee
Jackson
Montgomery..
Crawford
Houston
Allen
Columbia
Columbia
Providence . . .
Monroe
Columbia
Pulaski
St, Lawrence
Trumbull
Kendall
Davis
Carroll
Clearfield
Elk
Sullivan
Norfolk
Piscataquis. ..
Dodge
Schuylkill
Middlesex.. ..
Hillsborough. .
Grafton
Montgomery . .
Sassex
Cumberland..
Philadelphia. .
Will
Clinton
Franklin
Waldo
Herkimer
Chicot
Desha
Fulton
Izard
Ouachita
Sevier
Union
New London.
Heard
Crawford
DeKalb
Kendall
DeKalb
Floyd
Henry
Hendricks. . .,
Johnson
Johnson
Ill
445
Iowa..
776
Ky....
a*252
Mich..
731
N.Y...
2,575
Ohio . .
1,491
Ohio . .
669
Pa
318
Ma*s ..
561
N.Y...
3,571
Mich..
564
Ind....
1,386
N. Y..
1,495
Mich..
708
N. Y..
5,376
Ohio . .
1,811
Ohio..
3-25
Wis...
52.014
Mich..
'178
Wis...
1,256
N. Y..
715
Pa ... .
780
Pa ... .
2,321
Pa....
343
Pa ... .
694
Ga . . . .
657
Wis...
334
N. Y..
3,383
N. Y..
2,641
Iowa..
502
N. Y..
2,328
Minn..
143
Iowa..
cl.509
Mo....
1,134
N.Y..
1,500
Ark...
d964
Ga . . . .
1,000
Ind....
e4,282
Wis...
1,674
Wis...
1,175
R. I . . .
1,932
Ill ... .
1,049
Wis...
420
Ark. ..
381
N. Y..
1,813
Ohio . .
1,089
Ill
846
Iowa . .
677
Ohio . .
1,452
Pa....
50
Pa ... .
764
Pa ... .
233
Mass..
1,880
Me....
1.045
Wis...
500
Pa....
649
Mass..
4,252
N. H..
1,114
N. H..
584
Pa ... .
1,270
N. J...
1,941
Pa'....
1,241
Pa....
5,346
Ill
844
Ind....
fsm
Ky....
gf3,308
Me
4,233
N.Y...
3,023
Ohio . .
553
Ark . . .
561
Ark. . .
292
Ark. . .
212
Ark . . .
618
Ark...
288
Ark . . .
402
Ark....
1,394
Conn..
895
Ga . . . .
265
Ill
504
Ill
716
Ill
357
Ind....
900
Ind....
758
Ind....
1,295
Ind....
S89
Ind....
3,166
Ind....
882
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin ,
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin, T
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin, T . . . .
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin ..... ..
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin MiUs . .
Frttnldinton
Franklinton
Franklinville ...
Franks....
Frankstown
Freco
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Fredericksburg . . ,
Fredericksburg ,
Fredericksburg .
Fredericktown .
Fredonia ,
Fredonia ,
Fredonia ,
Fredonia ,
Freebourne
Freedom ,
Kosciusko
Marion
Montgomery . . .
Owen
Ripley
Washington .
Wayne
Putnam
Des Moines
Simpson
St. Mary's ,
Hancock ,
Oxford ,
Norfolk
Lenawee
Holmes
Merrimack
Bergen ,
Gloucester
Hunterdon ,
Somerset ,
Warren ,
Delaware ,
Franklin ,
Adams
Brown ,
Clermont ,
Columbiana
Coshocton ,
Darke.
Franklin ,
Fulton
Harrison ,
Harrison
Jackson .,
Licking ,
Mercer ,
Monroe
Morrow
Portage
Richland
Ross
Shelby
Summit
Warren
Warren ,
Wayne
Adams ,
Allegheny ,
Armstrong ,
Beaver ,
Bradford ,
Butler
Erie
Fayette ,
Greene ,
Huntingdon ,
Luzeme
Lycoming
Montour ,
Susquehanna. . . ,
Venango ,
Westmoreland..
York
Williamson
Franklin ,
Milwaukie ,
Portage ,
Franklin ,
Erie ,
Cattaraugus
St. Francis
Biair
Ouachita
Schuyler
Knox
Montgomery
Wayne
Gillespie
Spottsylvania
Frederick
Louisa
Calhoun
Licking
Washington
Dunklin
Polk
Ind...
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind . .
Ind . .
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Iowa .
Ky...
La....
Me...
Me...
Mass.
Mi<-h .
Miss .
N.H.
N. J..
N. J..
N. J..
N. J..
N. J..
N.Y.
N. Y.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio :
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio.
Pa...
Pa...
Pa . . .
Pa...,
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Pa...
Pa...
Pa . . .
Pa...
Pa...,
Pa . . .
Pa ... ,
Tenn.
Vt . . . ,
Wis . .
Ohio.
N.C..
Ohio .
N. Y.
Ark...
Pa
Ark...
Ill
Ohio . ,
Pa ... .
Ohio .,
Texas
Va . . . .
Md....
Iowa. ,
Mich.,
Ohio . .
Wis...
Mo....
Ark ...
a In 1853, 400. b In 1853,4.000. c In 1853, 3,000. d In ia53, 1,500. Fort Smith is now in Sebastian county,
a In 1853, 6,500. /In 1853, 700. g In 1853, 5,000. h In 1853, 1,400. i In 1853, 1,200. j In 1853, 1,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
355
'carroll
Lasalfe
Waldo
Washtenaw
'Lafayette
Carroll
Cattaraugus
Ill
Ill
Me....
Mieh..
Mo....
S. H..
v. v..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ....
N.J...
Pa....
Me
Ill
Me....
Ohio...
Ohio...
Pa
Mam..
N. Y..
N.J...
111.. ..
Ind....
Me....
Ohio . .
Cal....
Ind ...
Cal . . .
N. Y..
Pa....
Pa....
Ind. . . .
Mich . .
N. J...
Me
N. Y..
Wis...
Pa....
Mo . . .
Va
Me....
Ind . . .
Ark....
Ind ...
Miss. ..
N. Y..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Va . . . .
Wis....
Ill
Md . . .
Pa....
Mich..
Mich . .
N. Y..
Pa....
Ala. . . .
Miss . .
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ill ....
Ind ...
Ill .. ..
Pa ....
Miss . .
Mo . . .
N. Y..
Tenn. .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
N.J...
Ark...
Texas.
N.Y..
Ohio..
Mich..
Ark....
Me....
Mass. .
Me....
Iowa..
1,905
910
1,652
4.r»-l
478
591
2,649
1,163
762
al,436
2,629
1,220
'288
1.073
1,615
i,oa>
1.277
776
539
1,425
1,464
130
344
168
725
691
962
1.243
L242
'800
691
1.675
412
185
681
504
1,523
1,763
219
1.009
+275
2. 344
2.000
2. 506
'625
3.2-M
L797
'266
828
210
947
400
2«fi
319
2.722
'510
1,500
923
1,760
4.609
66.'004
' 551
CB8S
210
203
3.011
1.000
2.->2*
i;686
2.307
117
(M.177
2. 158
280
246
476
6. -1sT,
1.533
1.-247
714
Fulton
N.Y..
Ohio ..
I'M....
Ohio..
N. C . .
Pa....
N. Y..
\rk ...
OarreUmiUe
((•(I
I'pf <lom
Freedom
Preble
Northampton
908
f274
590
2.011
572
Freedom
Freedom
Gayport
Ceddes
(,'eeseereek
Blair
Onondaga
Freedom
Portage
Wood
Allejrhanv
Livingston
v. v..
N. Y..
Pa ... .
Wis....
N. Y..
N. Y..
111.. ..
Ind....
Ohio..
Wi.- . .
Ill
Mich
2.958
301
Adams
Heaver
Monmouth
(■'enesee
Genesee
Genesee
Genesee Falls . . . .
GCTM'O.
Freedom
Wankesba
Wyoming
Ontario.
Franklin
Stephenson
Cumberland
Harrison
Harrison
Armstrong
Bristol
6.000
911
Freeport
Jennings
Ashtabula
Walworth
De Kalb..
1.770
Geneva
1,898
Freeport,T
1,557
b05
754
Cortlandt
Warren
Cayuga
Delaware
N. Y..
Ohio..
Mo . . .
Pa ....
Del....
D.C...
Ind....
Kv....
Me....
Mass . .
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
S. C...
Cal....
Vt....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio...
Ohio...
Ohio...
Pa ... .
N.Y...
Ind ...
Kv....
N. Y. . .
N.Y...
Pa
Pa....
Tenn..
Wis....
Pa ... .
N.Y...
Pa....
N. Y..
Ind ...
Ohio...
Pa ... .
Pa....
N. Y..
Ohio...
Ill
Me....
Mich..
Ohio...
Ark . . .
N. H ..
Ind....
Mass..
Ind....
N. Y..
N. H..
Texas..
Ill
N. H..
Ala . . .
Mich..
Pa....
2,503
1,369
*126
Frelinghuysen
Gentryville
Fremont
Steuben
2,536
1,200
8,368
1,198
Georgetown
Georgetown
Georgeto mm
Georgetown
Georgetown
Georgetown
Georgetown
Georgetown
Georgetown
Georgetown
Georgetown & vi-
Wa>hington
Floyd
Fremont Town...
Yolo
Seott
Lincoln
Essex
Ottawa
2,000
1,121
2,052
196
French Canon....
French Creek ....
French Creek ....
El Dorado
Chatauque
Mercer
French Creek ....
M:idison
Brown
1,411
French Lick
Orange
c618
Frenchtown
160
Frenchtown
Friendship
Friendship
Huntingdon
Lincoln
Allegheny...
Fond du Lac .,...
Susquehanna
Benton
Warren
Oxford
Georgetown
El Dorado
1,628
462
Friendship
Georgia
2.686
947
Friendshipville . . .
Bartholomew
Saint Joseph
Vanderberg
Allen
614
Front Royal
1.084
Fryeburg
1.008
Fugit
2,242
1,912
1,501
Fulton
Polk
Clark
P'ulton
Fountain
Itawamba
Darke
982
Fulton
German
l.a57
Fulton, T
Oswego
1.517
Fulton
Montgomery
Fayette
Herkimer
2; 789
1.894
Fulton
German
German Flats
Germantown
Germantown
Germantown
Germantown
Germantown, Bor.
Germantown
Germnntown
Germantown
Fulton
3.578
462
Fulton
Lancaster
Ohio
Fulton
Bracken
Chenango
Columbia
Philadelphia.
Philadelphia
Shelbv
/145
903
Fulton
Rook
Funk's Grove
1,023
Funkstown
Washington
g6.209
2;i27
A245
Kent
Washington
1,714
720
Tioga
Chautauque
Adams
Columbia
Washington
1,332
Gettysburg!!
i2.180
Hancock
2.293
1,095
485
Galen
Wayne
Jo Daviess
Gibson
Elk
332
Susquehanna
Schoharie
1.459
Galeshurg
Gallaher
Gilhoa
3,024
378
Guboa
Copiah
Clay....
GUead
Calhoun
Oxford
553
Gilend
359
503
Gilead
Morrow
Van Buren
1,880
Galliopolis
Gallioplis, T
Gallia
Giles
Gilford
415
Gallia
2.425
1.241
Gill
(Jill
Gaily Rock
Galveston
Yell
Galveston
754
Gillam
Jasper
Hamilton
Belknap
453
101
Knox
Gilmanton
3,2*2
Ganges
600
Montgomery
Kennebeck
Worcester
Penobscot
Clavton
1.051
Cheshire
668
748
934
Garnaville
Girard
Clearfield
286
a In ia53, 2,000. b In 1853, 8,000. c In 1853, 1 ,000. d In 1853, 7,000. e In 1853, 800. / In 1853, 500. g In
1853, 7,000. h In 1853, 400. i In 1853, 3,000.
356
CENSUS OF 1850.
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Ky....
Mo.. .
N.J ..
Conn .
Vt
N.Y...
Me
N.Y...
Ala....
N.Y...
Mass..
N.J...
R. I...
N. J...
Vt
N. H..
Ill ....
Me....
N.C...
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ohio . .
Me....
N. H..
N.Y...
Ohio..
Conn..
Ind....
Mass..
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Vt....
Vt....
Ala....
Ind...
N.H...
Va....
Me
N.Y...
Ill
Ill
Mass..
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Vt
Wis...
Ind....
Miss . .
Conn..
Mass . .
N.Y...
Vt. ...
Ohio . .
Mich..
Wis...
Ill
Miss.
Vt ....
Ohio . .
Ill
Mich..
Mich..
Wis...
Mo.. .
Mo.. .
Iowa . .
Ohio . .
Ill
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Cal....
N. H..
400
2,443
420
933
1,200
1,300
3,390
52
3,043
905
2,717
900
3,409
7,786
2,371
2,872
2,188
1,137
2,270
19
194
1,500
423
101
635
3.088
224
2,645
906
1,457
a780
512
659
3,149
336
2,017
1,943
1,937
590
1,720
3,067
160
486
215
500
548
102
504
1,400
2,783
222
446
3.904
1,259
2,033
947
1,241
710
1,574
1,500
2,498
1,104
3,368
127
353
1,165
619
378
6613
666
474
336
c3,147
2.686
341
*293
*647
1,028
1,154
1,337
1,309
1,317
126
784
1,305
3,434
2,116]
Granville, T
Licking
Mercer.
Mifflin
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa
Vt
WTis...
Pa....
Intl....
Mich..
Mich . .
Cal....
Ind....
Wis....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Mich . .
Va....
N. Y..
Ark....
Ark....
Me....
1)1
Ill
Mass..
Pa....
N.J...
N. H..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ind. . . .
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Iowa..
Me.. .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Mo.. .
Wis...
Ark....
N. Y..
Me....
Mich . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ind....
Ind....
Pa ... .
Ohio . .
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind . . .
Mo....
Mo....
N.J...
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Ark . . .
HI
Ill
Ind....
rowa . .
Me....
771
564
Glade
Granville
1,052
Barren
603
Milwaukee
Bradford
1,713
Glassborough
Gloucester
1,033
946
Glastonbury
Glen
Bennington
Montgomery
Penobscot
Grass Lake
Grass Point
Grass Valley
Grassy Fork
1,281
Wavne
Yuba
1,392
454
789
504
Schenectady
Gratiot
Muskingum
Preble
1,444
2,107
648
Kent
Providence
Camden
Grave Creek
Gravesend
Marshall
1,200
Gloucester City...
Kings
Pulaski
White
1,064
332
Hillsborough
529
Gold
Cumberland
White
1,788
Golden Ridge
Goldshorough
Aroostook
Wayne
0334
Greasy Creek
Great Barrington. .
Great Bend
Great Egg Harbor.
Great Falls
Great Valley
453
3.264
Goodfann
Grundy
Susquehanna
Atlantic
Strafford
1,150
Goodhope
2,689
Cumberland
Coos
Ontario
Fulton
Litchfield
3,000
Cattaraugus
1.638
4,219
Howard
Jay
807
362
Elkhart
1,330
Hampshire
Noble
'372
Green
707
St. Joseph
556
181
Kennebeck
Adams
1,348
Champaign
1,520
Goshen
Green
1,902
Goshen
Green
669
Mahoning
Tuscarawas
Green
2,026
1,058
Green
Gallia
1,276
Green
Hamilton
3,948
Goshen
Caledonia
Green
1,527
Green
1,290
Green
Mahoning
1,764
Rockingham
Norfolk
1,226
Gosport. (Navy
Green
1,994
Yard)
2,345
Gouldsboro
Green
1,938
St. Lawrence
Jersey
McHenry
Worcester
Grafton
Rensselaer
Green
987
Green
Erie
1,542
Grafton
Greeh
Pike
357
Green
*168
Grafton
Grafton
Green Bay
Greenbriar
Greenburgh
Greenbush
Green Bush
Greenbush
Green Camp
Green Castle
Greencastle, T
Greencastle
Green Creek
Brown
Independence ....
West Chester
Penobscot
el. 923
670
4,291
Windham
Washington
457
318
Rensselaer
4,945
Yallobusha
Hartford
383
2.589
Hampshire
Oswego
1^382
Franklin
Sandusky
Grant
1 125
1,289
373
1,019
'754
Grand deTour....
Ogle
Parke ,
1,478
Grand Gulf
1,532
Grand Isle
Lawrence
*419
2,594
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids, T..
Grand Rapids
Lasalle
Kent
Sussex
Chenango
Clark
Shelby
Trumbull
823
3,763
Kent
Greene
1,278
1,078
Caldwell
958
Greene
2,060
Louisa
Washington
Edgar
Alleghany
Medina
EI Dorado
1.923
3,154
667
2,281
Mercer
933
Greenfield
Greenfield
Greenfield
Greenfield
706
237
97
725
Washington
Licking
N. Y..
Ohio . .
168
Granville
Greenfield
Hancock
305
a In 1853, 1,000, b In 1853, 800. e In 1853, 5,000. d In .1853, 600. e In 1853, 2,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
357
Greenfield
Franklin
Wayne
Hillsborough
Saratoga
Fairfield
Gallia
Mass..
Mich..
N II ..
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ....
Wis...
Wis...
Pa ....
Ohio . .
Wis....
N. H..
Mich..
N. Y..
N. Y..
rn
Ala....
Ohio ..
Ill ....
Ark . . .
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ind ...
Me....
N. Y..
N. C...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
s. c.
Tenn..
Va . . . .
Wis...
Conn..
Mass . .
N.J...
N.J...
N.J...
N. Y.%
Ohio . .
Pa....
Ill ....
Me
N. Y..
Pa ... .
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ... .
S.C...
Cal....
Ind....
Vt
Ind ...
Ohio . .
Pa....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Pa ....
Ark . . .
N. Y..
La....
Ark . . .
Ga . . . .
Ill ....
Conn..
Conn..
Mass..
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Vt
Towa . .
N. Y..
Pa....
Mass . .
Mich . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Vt
Conn..
Ill
Ind....
2,580
1,674
716
2,890
2,113
95;.!
1,011
L339
731
869
380
598
1,995
1,032
450
725
730
941
1,300
800
75
2,500
261
946
300
378
244
1,809
326
2,242
1,150
— 3,417
1,045
723
1.305
'660
300
98
5,036
838
1,158
3,067
3.726
3l 803
1,050
1,842
844
1,118
1,185
1,260
1,197
1.651
995
f941
336
1.190
1,008
al,202
634
61.051
1,704
686
1,473
259
1,074
717
480
c2,320
d585
2.065
3.743
2,515
776
3,342
'884
895
456
1,154
258
1.286
1,724
483
3,279
501
2,653
917
1,355
Guilford
Piscataquis
Chenango
M- ....
V v..
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Vt
Minn..
Mich..
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Va....
I':. ....
N.J...
N.J...
Conn..
N.J...
Ind....
Mass. .
Muli..
N. Y..
Ind ...
Mi....
N. Y..
Pa....
Ind . . .
Ohio ..
N. Y..
Pa ... .
Mass..
Pa....
Pa....
Vt
Ind . . .
Me ...
Ind....
Ala....
111.. ..
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa ... .
S.C...
Conn . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ga....
Ky....
Ark....
Ill
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Mass . .
Mich..
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Ind ...
N. Y..
N. Y..
N.J...
Me....
Ohio . .
Pa....
Wis...
Ill
Ill
N. H..
Ark....
Conn..
Mich..
N. H..
N. Y..
Va . . . .
N. Y..
N. Y..
N. H...
Mich..
Me....
Me....
834
<;mll"ord
■.'. BOO
Guilford
Guilford
1,800
1,389
15
Greenfield
Guilford
Cull Lake
Gun Plains
Windham
Mankabta
Highland
587
Trumbull
Gallia
1,226
560
Brie...
Luzerne
Washington
Dane
Milwaukie
Blair
Guyandotte
Gwynedd
Hackensaek
llackctistoum
rTaddam
Haddenfield
Iladilon
Cabell
1,000
Greenfield
Greenfield
Greenfield
Montgomery
BeigCl)
Warren
Middlesex
Camden
1,571
3,506
1,200
2,279
Grcenford
Mahoning
Marquette
Rockingham
Livingston
Columbia
Suffolk
844
3.108
Iladley
Hampshire
Lapeer
Saratoga
1^986
Hadley
847
Greenport
Greenport
Green Hiver
Grecnshorough
Hadley
1,003
Hagerstown
Sagenttown
Hague
c606
Bureau
Washington
Warren
3,879
717
Stark
Haines and Penn..
Halbcrt
2,454
Cumberland
Clark
Bond
405
Hale
Hardin
428
Half Moon
Half Moon
Halifax
Saratoga
Centre
Plymouth
2,788
Greenville
Bureau
Floyd
714
784
Piscataquis
Greene
Pitt
Darke
Halifax, Bor
Halifax
Halifax
436
Greenville
Greenville
Dauphin
Windham
Dubois
1.295
1.133
1,032
Hall
Greenville, T
Hallowell
Kennebeck
4,769
1,364
92
Greenville
Perry
/374
895
Livingston
Erie
Berks
5,219
Fairfield
1,035
1,070
Greenwich
Hampshire
Cumberland
Gloucester
Warren
Washington . . .~ .
Huron .^L
Edgefield
New Haven
Delaware
Highland
2,164
1,919
942
Hamersville
131
Greenwich
Harris
Boone
500
300
McHenry
Prairie
249
Lee
316
Steuben
Columbia
Delaware
Jackson
Sullivan
462
Greenwood
Hamilton
Hamilton
1,151
1,610
Essex
889
Hamilton
Van Buren
Mercer
376
Greenwood
Greenwood Valley
Abbeville
El Dorado
Hamilton
2,807
3,599
«3,210
1,485
665
Butler
Greensborougn . . .
Greensburg
Green sbn rg
Franklin
Jackson
Warren
2,068
Westmoreland ....
1,166
Hamilton, Bor....
Adams
1,530
Gwgg
Franklin
1,924
Centre
Van Buren
Lewis
McKean
103
1,984
Greig
Hamlin
McKean
118
912
Griffin
Conway
Hammond
Hammondsport ....
Hammonton
Hampden
Hampden
Hampden
Hampden
Hampshire
Hampsonville ....
Hampstead
St. Lawrence ....
Steuben
Atlantic
Penobscot
Geauga
Cumberland
Columbia
Kane
Knox...
1,819
Griffin
Griagsville
Pike ..".
Pike
800
2,015
New London
New London
[Middlesex
Grafton
Tompkins
3,195
919
Groton
Groton
Groton
1,273
489
759
84
Groton
Grove
'Caledonia
Davis
Alleghany
Rockingham
789
342
Windham
946
Grove
546
Essex ..'.
Rockingham
Oneida
1,192
Groveland
Groveland
Grove port
Guilderland
Guildhall
Guilford
Guilford
Guilford
500
Livingston
Elizabeth City...
Washington
Orange
Rockingham
Wayne.
Aroostook
Hancock
1.400
899
Hampton
Hamptonbure
Hampton Falls
Hamtramck
Albany
Essex
New Haven
Winnebago
Hendricks
1.343
640
1,628
592
Hancock
1 960
a In 1853, 1,600. 6 In 1853, 1,500. c In 1853, 3,500. din 1853, 800. e In 1853, 900. /In 1853, 600. fin
1853, 5,000.
358
CENSUS OF 1850.
Mass..
X. H...
N.Y..
Vt
Mich ..
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Mo ...
789
1,012
1,798
430
484
800
2,857
O2.020
475
672
647
1.061
'266
1.592
'930
2,350
2.245
3,614
5,144
1^902
1,493
2,858
1,185
1,732
2,375
1,506
428
1,803
il,210
1,217
2,084
168
596
1,000
1,344
1,631
727
1,402
2,424
949
1,258
392
783
1,182
42
cl,010
1,886
'848
1,107
700
1.565
3,749
1,804
1.041
441
1,578
840
1,747
1.613
1,278
1,534
181
963
1,195
437
407
1,954
8
886
1,367
109
<T7,834
534
804
430
497
449
607
746
773
6«4
692
962
798
935
840
1,544
500
Henry
Howard
Kosciusko
Miami
Morgan
Ind....
Ind
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Me....
Mich..
Mo. ..
N.J...
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Tenn. .
Wis...
La....
Va . . . .
Ill
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Ohio..
Ky....
Mo....
Ind ...
Conn..
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Me ... .
Mien . .
Mo . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Vt . . . .
Wis....
Conn..
Ill ....
Me ... .
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Vt ....
Pa....
Ohio ..
N. Y..
N.Y...
Ark....
Mass..
Ohio . .
Mass. .
Conn..
Mich . .
N. Y..
Mass . .
Pa....
Ill
Pa....
1,425
Hillsborough
Delaware
912
Harrison
Harrison
780
546
Livingston
Lawrence
Oswego
433
Hanging Rock
Hannibal
Hannibal City
375
Harrison
Pulaski
294
1,192
Leo
Cook
Ill
111.. ..
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Me . . .
Mass. .
Mich..
N. H..
N.J...
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa
Mass . .
Pa ... .
Ark . . .
Ill . . . .
Ky....
N.J...
Mass . .
N.J...
Vt . . . .
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Pa ... .
Ill
111.. ..
Ohio . .
Ill ....
Ohio ...
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Me....
Mo ....
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Wis...
Va . . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Me....
N. Y..
Me....
N.J...
Ind....
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Vt . . . .
Iowa..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ark ...
Ark ...
Ark . . .
111.. ..
Ill ....
Tnd....
Ind . . .
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Harrison
834
4,900
766
Wells
1,460
Oxford
Harrison
Cumberland
1,416
483
*419
Gloucester
1.984
Burlington .'.
Morris
Chautauque
1,345
Westchester
Carroll
1.262
Harrison
1^268
Champaign
'968
1. 705
Columbiana
Gallia
L008
Hamilton
Henry
940
515
Lehigh
Luzerne
Northampton
Washington
York
751
1,447
987
Montgomery
Muskingum
2,059
1,533
1.078
Pickaway
Preble
1.176
2.100
Hardingsburg
Breckenridge
Sussex
Worcester
878
1,102
Van Wert
513
586
Caledonia
Bedford . . .
1,384
Hardy
'718
Cortlandt
Susquehanna
Carroll
500
Harford
764
Harrisonburg
Harrisonburg
Harrisonville
Harrisonville . . . . i
Harrisville
Harrisville
Harrodsburg
Harrodsburg Vil-
Catahoula
Rockingham
f326
Winnebago
1,300
462
Harley's Grove...
1,477
Washington
235
300
Harmony
el, 481
Washington
Warren
Chatauque
Clark
25
Hart
1,434
/13.555
'265
Hartford
Blackford
Oxford
250
Butler
1,293
Susquehanna
Rock
Hartford
Van Buren
296
78S
Harper's Ferry....
Harpersfield
Harpersfield
Harpswell
Washington
Guernsey
2,051
Hartford
'na
Ashtabula
Cumberland
Hartford
l,42fi
Hartford, T
Licking
Trumbull
251
1,258
Harrington
Washington
Hartford
2,15S
Washington
1,050
Saint Joseph
S4S
Hartland
968
Somerset
Livingston
Niagara
960
Caledonia
Van Buren
Lewis
996
Harrisburg
Hartland
Hartland
3.028
i.;o2<i
Harrisburgh
Harrisburgh
2.063
2I142
Hartsgrove
Hartsville
Hartwick
Hartzog's
Harvard . . ,
Harveysburg
Ashtabula
650
854
White'
Ogle
2.352
Van Buren
Worcester
'252
Winnebago
Bartholomew
Blackford
Cass
Clav
1.630
'329
Barnstable
Litchfield
3,258
Harwinton
Hastings
Hastings
Hatfield
Hatfield
1,175
554
Oswego
Hampshire
2,990
Harrison
1.073
Delaware
1,135
Havannah
Haverford
g462
Harrison
Elkhart
Delaware
1,399
Payette
Hancock
5.877
Harrison
Haverhill, T
Essex
Mass . .
3,500
a In 1853, 3,500.
g In 1853, 1,000.
b In 1853, 1,500. c In 1853, 1,500. d In 1853, 8,500. e In 1853, 3,000. /In 1853, 16,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
359
Haverhill
Haverstraw
Havre-de-Graee .
Haw
Huv. Qreek;
Hawley
Iluuley
Haycock
Hayfield
Haynenlle
Haynesville
Haysrule
.Hazel
Hazel Green
Hazleton
Heath
Heath
Hebron
Hebron
Hebron
Hebron
Hebron
Hebron
Hebron
Hebron
Hector
Hector
Heidleburg
Heidleburg
Heidleburg
Helen
Helena
Hellain
Heits
Hemlock
Hempfield
Hempstead
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Hendersonville . ,
Hendricks
Hennepin ,
Henniker
Henrietta
Henrietta
Henrietta ,
Henry
Henry ,
Henry
Henry
Henry Clay
Hensley ,
Hepburn
Hereford
Herkimer
Herman
Herman
Herman
Hermon
Hernando
Herrick
Herrick
Hertford
Hester
Hickman
Hickman
Hickory ,
Hickory
Hickory
Hicksville
Higginsport
Highgate
Highland
Highland
Highland
Highland
Highland
Highland
Highland
Highland
Highland
Highland
Highland
High Spire
Hilburn
Hill
Hilliar
Grafton
dockland
Harford
Bartholomew... »
Morgan
Franklin
Wayne
Buck*
Crawford
Lowndes
Aroostook
Ashland
Luzerne
Grant
Shiawassee
Franklin
Jefferson
Tolland
Me Henry
Oxford
Grafton
Washington
Licking
Potter
Jefferson
Tompkins
Potter
Lebanon
Lehigh
York
Clarion
Phillips
York
Vermillion
Columbia
Westmoreland...
Queens
Houston.,
Henderson
Jefferson
Huntingdon
Knox
Shelby
Putnam
Merrimack
Jackson
Monroe
Lorain
Marshall
Fulton
Henry
Wood
Fayette
Johnson
Lycoming
Berks
Herkimer
Penobscot
Gasconade
Dodge
St. Lawrence....
De Soto
Bradford
Susquehanna....
Perquimans
Jackson
Scott
Fulton
Fulton
Schuyler
Mercer
Defiance
Brown
Franklin
Grundy
Madison ,
Franklin
Greene
Vermillion
Oakland
Defiance
Muskingum. ....
Elk....T
Grant
Iowa
Dauphin
Madison
Grafton
Knox
X. H...
X. V..
lid....
Ind ...,
Mo . . .
Mass ..
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ... .
Ala ...
Me....
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Wis...
Mich..
Mass..
Pa ... .
Conn..
Ill
Me....
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Wus...
N. Y..
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ... .
Ark...
Pa....
Ind....
Pa....
Pa...
N. Y.
Ga...
Ky...
N. Y.
Pa....
Ill
Ind . . .
Ill .. ..
N. H..
Mich . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ill ... .
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ohio . .
Pa....
Ind.. .
Pa ... .
Pa....
N. Y..
Me....
Mo.. .
Wis..
N. Y..
Miss . .
Pa....
Pa....
N.C...
Ark...
Ark...
Ky....
Ill
Ill
Pa ... .
Ohio . .
Ohio
Vt...
111...
111..
Ind..
Ind..
Ind..
Mich
Ohio
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Wis...
Wis...
Pa....
Ark....
N. H..
Ohio . .
2.405
al 335
1,572
*i29.i
881
3,000
1.135
1,723
800
96
441
2,080
1,840
26
803
203
1,345
731
839
565
2,548
337
640
6,05-2
313
2,085
1,386
1.616
648
614
1,528
2,121
1,087
5.935
8,811
1,429
1,175
2,338
819
378
1,272
430
h
830
2,513
1,043
400
952
"•■
1,117
1,260
1,428
1,244
2.601
1,374
943
918
1,690
950
818
824
f369'
170
787
401
764
445
2,089
50^
535
2,653
6~
7PI
1,825
847
1,505
851
365
956
33
597
1,184
291
551
954
1,141
Hillsboro ,
Hillsboro
Hillsborough
Hillsborough
Hillsdale
Hillsdale
HiHstown
Hinckley
Him-sburgh
Hinghain
Hinsdale
iHinsdale
Hinsdale ■
[Hiram
Hiram
Hitesville
Hoadlin
Hobert
Hoboken
Hocking
Hodgdon
Hodgensville....
Hohokus
Holden
Holderness
Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
Hollenbach
Hollidaysburg ..
Hollis
Hollis
Holliston
Holly
Holly Springs . . .
Holmes
Holmesville
Holyoke
Homer
Homer
Homer
Homer
Homer
Homer
Homer
Homer
Homer
Honesdale
Honey Brook . . .
Honey Creek . . .
Honey Creek ...
Honey Creek ...
Honey Creek ...
Hoodsville
Hooksett
Hoosick
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hopewell
Hopewell
Hopewell
Hopewell
Hopewell
Hopewell
Hopewell, T...,
Hopewell
Hopewell ,
Hopewell ,
Hopewell
Hopewell
Hopewell
Hopewell
Hopewell
Hopkinton
Hopkinton
Hopkinton
Hopkinton
Hopkinsville ...
Horicon
Hornby
Horneilsvllle
Horsehaui
Horsehead
Horseshoe Bar....
Horton
Seott
Highland
Hillsborough
Somerset
Hillsdale
Columbia
Medina
Chittenden
Plymouth
Berk-hire
Cheshire
Cattaraugus
Oxford
I oles
Van Weil ,
Lake
Hudson
Fairfield
Aroostook
La Rue
Bergen
Worceser
Grafton
Hampden
Ottawa
Erie
Orleans
Luzerne
Blair
York
Hillsborough
Middlesex
Oakland
Marshall
Crawford
Appling
Hampden
Champaign
Will
Claiborne
Calhoun
Cortlandt
Licking
Medina
Morgan
Potter
Wayne
Chester
Adams
Vigo
Clinton
Sauk
Jefferson
Merrimack
Rensselaer
La Salle
Waldo
Barry
Warren
Hamilton
Cumberland
Mercer
Ontario
Licking
Mercer
Muskingum
Muskingum
Perry
Seneca
Beaver
Bedford
Cumberland
Huntingdon
Washington
York
Middlesex
Merrimack
Washington
St. Lawrence ..
Christian
Warren
Steuben
Steuben
Montgomery . ..,
Johnson ,
Sutter,
Ohio ..
V H..
V. J...
Mich..
\. v..
Pa
Ohio ..
Vt
Mass..
V H..
\. V..
Me....
Ohio .,
111.. ..
Ohio .,
Ind...
X.J...
Ohio .
Me...,
Ky....
X. J..
Mass .
\. H«.
Mass .
Mich.
X.Y..
Vt ...
Pa...
Pa...
Me...
N.H..
Mass.
Mich.
Miss..
Ohio..
Ga....
Mass.
111....
111....
La....
Mich.
N. Y.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa ...
Pa...
Pa...
111...
Ind ..
Ind ..
Wis..
Ark . .
X. H.
N. Y.
Ill ...
Me...
Mich.
N. J..
N. Y.
N.J..
X.J..
N. Y.
Ohio .
Obio.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa ...
Pa...
Pa . . .
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Mass.
X. H.
R. I..
X. V.
Ky...
X. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa...
Ark...
Cal
Brown Wis. ,
a In 1853, 1 ,800. b In 1853, 5,527.
360
CENSUS OF 1850
Hortontown
Hot Spring
Houghton
Houlton
Houndsfield
Houston
Houston
Houston
Howard
Howard
Howard
Howard
Howard
Howard
Howard
Howard
Howell
Howell, T
Howell
Howland
Howland
Hubbard
Hubbard
Hubbardton
Hubbard ton
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hull
Hull
Hume
Hummelstown....
Humphrey
Hunter
Huntersville
Huntingdon
Huntingdon
Huntingdon
Huntingdon
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Huntsburg
Huntsville
Huntsville
Huntsville
Huntsville
Huntsville
Huntsville
HuntsviUe
Hurley
Huron
Huron
Huron
Huron >
Hurricane
Hurricane
Hustiford
Huston
Huston
Hyde Park.
Hyde Park
Hyde Park
Iberia
Idatown
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois Canon....
Iinley
Independence
Independence
Independence ....
Independence
Independence
Independence
Independence ....
Independence ....
Independence
Independence
l Independence
Comal
Hot Springs.
Houghton ..
Aroostook..
Jefferson . . .
Adams
Clearfield . .
Harris
Winnebago.
Howard
Gentry
Steuben
Knox
Centre
Brown
Livingston . . .
Livingston . . . ,
Monmouth
Penobscot
Trumbull
Trumbull
Dodge
Worcester
Rutland
McLean
Laporte
Lenawee
Hillsborough . .
Columbia
Summit
Walworth
Spencer
Plymouth
Alleghany
Dauphin
Cattaraugus . . .
Greene
Miami
Adams
Huntingdon ...
Luzerne
Carroll
Fairfield
Huntington....
Suffolk
Brown
Gallia
Lorain
Ross
Chittenden
Geauga
Madison
Madison
Schuyler
Madison
Randolph
Logan
Walker
Ulster
Des Moines. . . ,
Wayne
Wayne
Erie
Bradley ....
Cumberland . . ,
Dodge
Blair
Centre
Dutchess
Luzerne ,
Lamoille ,
Morrow
Monroe
Washington . .
Calhoun
El Dorado....
Lapeer
Phillips
Van Buren...
Coles
Warren ,
Appanoose
Kenton
Oakland
Dunklin
Jackson
Warren
Alleghany.. ..
Texas
Ark...
Mich.
Me...
N. Y.
Ill . . .
Pa . . .
Texas
111 . . .
Ind...,
Mich.,
Mo...
N. Y.
Ohio .
Pa....
Wis .,
Mich.,
Mich..
N.J...
Me....
Ohio . .
Ohio . ,
Wis...
Mass . .
Vt....
Ill ... .
Ind . . .
Mich..
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Wis...
Ind....
Mass..
N. Y..
Pa ... .
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Tenn..
Conn ..
Ind . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Vt
Ohio . .
Ala...,
Ark...,
111.. ..
Ind....
Ind....
Ohio . .
Texas.
N. Y..
Iowa . ,
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ark....
Ill
Wis . . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
N. Y..
Pa ... .
Vt ....
Ohio . .
Mich..
Ark...,
Ill ....
Cal....
Mich.,
Ark...
Ark. . .
111.. .,
Ind...,
Iowa .
Ky....
Mich.,
Mo.. ,
Mo .
N.J...
N. Y..
139
*986
456
1,453
4, 136
478
230
2,396
916
636
766
*336
3,244
1,002
1,292
56
1,155
473
4,058
214
919
1,272
874
1,825
701
336
415
1,544
1,312
6,286
1,457
1,189
922
253
2,159
619
824
1,849
225
1,408
cd,470
1,747
383
1,301
J594
7,481
2,684
1,308
1.173
1'658
885
1,007
c2,863
255
513
186
135
214
1,200
2,003
597
504
1,966
1,397
202
539
635
1,174
375
2.425
1.300
ilio-
208
345
714
520
84
183
436
282
905
248
177
*182
1,279
447
2,500
2.6-21
1,701
Independence ....
Independence
Independence ....
Indianapolis
Indian Creek
Indian Creek
Indian Creek
Indian Creek
Indian Grove
Indian Lake Set-
tlement
Indian Lands
Cuyahoga
Washington
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Ind . . .
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Mo . ..
Lawrence
Pike
Livingston
Hamilton
Marquette
Alleghany
Ill ....
N. Y..
Wis...
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Texas.
Del....
Ill ....
Me....
Mich..
Mich..
Iowa..
Iowa..
Iowa..
Mass . .
Mich..
N. Y..
Vt
Vt
Cal . . .
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Pa
Mich...
Ill
Ark . . .
Ohio . .
Ill
Me....
Vt
Me....
N. Y..
Ohio . .
N. V..
N. Y..
Wis...
Miss...
Tenn..
Ark . . .
Ark . . .
Ark . . .
Ark . . .
Ark . . .
Ark . . .
Cal....
HI
Ind . . .
Tnd . . .
Tnd . . .
Tnd . . .
Tnd . . .
Tnd . . .
Tnd . . .
Tnd ...
Tnd ....
Tnd . . .
Tnd . . .
Ind . . .
Tnd . . .
rmi . . .
Tnd . . .
Tnd . . .
Tnd . . .
Ind....
Tnd. . . .
Ind,...
Ind....
Tnd....
Ind....
Tnd....
Ind....
Tnd....
Ind....
Ind ....
Ind....
lTl.1....
Tnd....
Indianola
Indian River Hun-
Indian Town
Franklin
Iowa City
Iowa City, T
Ira
St. Clair
Cayuga
Rutland
Ira
Ira
Irasburgh
Irish Creek
Orleans . . . . :
El Dorado
Lawrence
Irondequoit
Venango
Fulton
Island
Island Creek
Island Grove
Desha
Waldo
Grand Isle
York
Suffolk
Preble
Isle LaMotte
Isle of Shoals
Italy
Tompkins
Tishamingo
Campbell
Crittenden
Dallas
Jacksborough
Will
Bartholomew ....
Blackford
Brown . .
Carroll
Jackson
Jackson
Clay
Jackson
Decatur
DeKalb
Jackson
Elkhart
Jackson
Fayette
Jackson
Greene
Hamilton
Jackson
Jackson
Kosciusko
Jackson
Jackson
Miami
Jackson
Parke
Randolph
Jackson
Rush
a In 1853, 1,800. h In 1853, 1,000. c In 1853, 4,000. d In 1853, 12,000. e In 1853, 4,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c
361
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson,
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson ,
Jackson ,
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jacksonborough.
Jacksonville
Jacksonville
Jacksonville.
Jacksonville iTelfair
Shelby
Spencer
Steuben
Sullivan
Tippecanoe
Washington
Wayne
Wells
Henry
Jackson
Keokuk
Van Buren
Hast. Feliciana.. .
Waldo
Jackson
Jackson
Hinds
Adair
Buchanan
Gentry
Greene
Johnson
Newton
( teage
St. Genevieve....
Coos
Ocean
Washington
Northampton
Allen
Ashland
B rown
Champaign
Clermont
Coshocton
Crawford
Darke
Franklin
Guernsey
Hancock
Hardin
Highland
Jackson
Jackson
Knox
Licking
Mahoning
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan,
Muskingum
Muskingum
Paulding
Ferry
Pickaway
Pike
Preble
Putnam
Richland
Sandusky
Seneca
shelby
Stark
Union
Vinton
Wood
Wyandott
Cambria
Columbia
Dauphin
Greene
Huntingdon
Lebanon
Luzerne
Lycoming
Monroe
Northumberland
Pcrrv ,
Potter
Susquehanna. ..
Tioga
Venango
Madison
Washington ....
Butler
Benton
Tuolumne
Dnvj
Tnd ...
fad....
Ind ...
fad ...
Did....
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind....
Iowa. ,
Iowa. ,
Iowa .
Iowa .,
La....
Me....
Mich..,
Mich..
Miu . .
Mo....
Mo....
Mo....
Mo....
Mo...,
Mo...,
Mo....
Mo...,
N. II..
N.J...
N.Y..
N. C.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio ..
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.,
Ohio .
Ohio-
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa...
Pa...
Ta . . .
Pa . . .
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Pa . . .
Pa...,
Pa....
Pa. . . .
Pa...
Pa...
Tcnn.
Wis..
Ohio .
Ala. .
Cal .,
Fla .,
1,310
744
594,
l.O.Vi
966
2,807
3,466
633
555
210
602
604
1,000
833
4,14
2,363
*1,881
1,461
*584
*336
*742
2,256
K&l
*943
546
589
1,333
2,129
|301
1,175
1.532
1
1,735
1,241
2,037
1,711
565
1,550
1,192
830
530
1,449
713
480
1.
256
1,142
1,163
2,012
1,249
1,253
45
58
1,740
1,042
1,465
1,406
221
1,093
1,092
995
705
1,51
436
835
74
395
832
374
920
1,252
1,431
2,857
592
407
692
l,935j
8851
51
978
1,419
985
1,673!
1,038!
185
716
1.000
1,045
Morgan . . ,
Belmont..
Coshoi-ton.
< 'li'-.-lnr- . .
Newport.
Grant ...
of
Rock.
Jackeomrflle,
Jacobsburf..
Jacobtport..
Jaffrey
Jamaica ....
Jamaica
James
Jamestown.
Jamestown, .
Jameatown .
Jnmestotvn . .
Jamestown..
Jamestown .
Jamestown..
Jamestown..
Janesville, e
Rock river
Janesville west of
Rock river
Jasper
Jasper
Jasper
Jasper
Jasper
Jasper
Jasper
Jasper
Jasper
Jasper
Java
Jay
Jay
Jay
JefYerson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson ...
Jefferson....
Jefferson ...
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson ...
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson ...
Jefferson ...
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson ...
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jeffenon . . .
Jefferson ...
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson ...
Jefferson ...
Jefferson ...
Jefferson....
Jefferson ...
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson, T
Jefferson - . .
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson Fayette .
Jefferson Franklin
Jefferson Guernsey
Windham Vt
Panej
Steuben
Campbell
Ottawa 'Mich.
Chautauqne
Greene lOhio ,
Monro.'
.'Ill ...
. Ohio .
. V.H..
. \. Y.
Rock
Crawford
Crittenden . . .
Dubois
Hamilton
Taney
Steuben
Fayette
Pike
Marion
Jasper
Wyoming
Franklin
Essex ,
Elk
Carroll
Independence
Jackson ,
Ouachita
Sevier
Jackson
Cook
Adams
Allen
Carroll
Cass
Clinton
Elkhart
Grant
Greene
Henry
Jay
Kosciusko
Miami
Morgan
Noble
Owen
Pike
Putnam
Switzerland
Tipton
Wayne
Wells
Clayton
Henry
Louisa
Lincoln
Frederick
Cass
Hillsdale
Adair
Johnson
Osage
Scotland
Coos
Morris
Chemung
. Schoharie
'Adams
Ashtabula
Ashtabula
Clinton
Coshocton
Jefferson Jackson .
Jefferson Knox —
Jefferson Lo?an . . .
Jofforson [Madison .
119 Jefferson
, ...'Mercer ,
K. I...,
Wis..,
Wis..,
Ark...
Ark...
fad...,
Fla ..
Mo ..
N.Y..
Ohio .
Ohio .
Tenn..
Texas.
X. Y.
Me...
N.Y..
Pa
Ark...
Ark. . .
Ark...
Ark...
Ark..
Ga...
111....
Ind...
Did...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind...
Ind..,
Ind...
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind . .
Ind ..
Ind . .
Iowa .
Iowa.
Iowa .
Me...
Md...
Mich.
Mich .
Mo...
Mo...
Mo...
Mo...
N. H.
N.J..
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio..
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.,
Ohio .
Ohio .
2,745
156
217
1,497
4; 247
252
415
1,000
72
2,200
90
S58
a In 1853, 3,500. b In 1853, 5,000, including Janesville, east of Rock River.
362
CENSUS OF 185 0.
Montgomery
Muskingum
Preble
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa ....
Texas.
Wis...
Wis...
Wis...
Mo
Mo....
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Vt
Iowa . .
Ohio . .
Iowa..
Ohio . .
N. J...
Pa ... .
Ill
N.Y...
Pa
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ark....
Ark....
Ill
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Mo....
Mo....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Vt
R. I...
Mich . .
N. Y..
Pa
Wis...
Ohio . .
Til
Ohio . .
Ind . . .
Pa....
Me....
Ill
Me....
Mich ..
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Pa
Wis...
Mich..
Til
Tnd . . .
Pa
Pa
N. Y..
Mich...
Midi*..
Mich..
Ohio ..
Mo....
Ill
Ind ...
Wis...
Pa
L808
2,822
2,258
2; 564
845
840
1,063
L015
1.138
710
1,435
IKaskaskia
iKahtahdin Iron
Works
Ill
Me....
Pa
Pa ....
Mich . .
Ill
Midi . .
N. H..
N.Y.,.
Ohio..
Ill ....
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Cal ....
Ind ...
Ill
N. Y..
Wis...
Me....
Me....
Pa ... 1
Wis...
N.H...
Pa ... .
Conn. .
Ind . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Iowa..
Iowa . .
Ill
Mo....
Fla. . . .
Pa....
Ohio . .
Conn . .
Conn...
Me....
Mich..
N.Y...
Me....
N. Y. . .
Pa ... .
Me....
Tenn. .
Ark....
Ala....
111.. ..
Mass . .
N. II..
N. Y..
N. C...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Tenn..
Wis...
Wis...
Ohio . .
N.J...
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Vt
Ind . . .
Me....
N. Y..
Ind . . .
Ind.;;;
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Pa ....
Me....
Ind . . .
Ind ...
N-J....
Ind . . .
Me ...
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ill ....
Ohio . .
T'fnn ..
N. Y.J
513
Piscataquis
Clinton
McKean
Van Buren
158
[Rating
225
1,181
485
Tuscarawas
IKeene
652
737
Allegheny
iKeene
Cheshire
Essex
Coshocton
3,392
756
Fayette
1,078
l,378|!Keithsburg
414i'Kellv's Island ....
252
Luzerne
Somerset
Cass
Erie
186
775
1,500
692
iKeJlv
834
Jefferson
;Kelsey's vicinity..
jKelso
El Dorado
714
1,594
797
1,610
a 550
924
Kendall
Kendall
Kendall
Jefferson, T . . .
Orleans
2,289
333
^Kendall
Jefferson Citij
Cole
3, 000 Kennebunk
2,650
Clark ....
3, 847 KennebunkDort. . .
York
2,706
Clark...
2.122
' 88
1,706
Jefferson
c3,455
1, 553J | j Kensington
1, 412; Kensington
Rockingham
Philadelphia
Litchfield
700
Jennings
46,744
893
458
1,922
336
201
1,837
239
1,249
42
1,230
66,856
632
760
2,912
840
|Kent
L848
jKent
133
Scott
'Kent
Putnam
1,557
Kenton
1,065
Van Wert
Chittenden
d2,478
Jericho
Keosauqua
Kerton
Van Buren
705
308
1,427
*1,943
Jackson
Key West
Kidder
536
Jersey City
Jersey Shore
Jerseyville
Jerusalem
Jessup
Hudson
Jersey
Yates
Susquehanna
Greene
Warren
Kilbuck
1,244
4,543
Killin«ly
Windham
Middlesex
Piscataquis
Killingvvorth
Kilmarnock
Kinderhook
1,107
322
356
Jewett
1, 452i iKindei hook
l,503;;Kingsbury
783i!Kinsrsbury
1,625; Kingscssing
672 Kinasfield
3,970
Johnsburgh
Johnson
Piscataquis
Washington
Philadelphia
181
St. Francis
Union
3,032
Johnson
1,778
Johnson
Clark
662
418
777
|320
Clinton
King's River
606
1, 568 \Kin«ston
Autauga
DeKalb
Plymouth
Rockingham
Ulster...
186
878
402
2,141
*538
462
1,573
1,099
1,381
2,937
451
6,131
l,269i
601
Porter
1,591
1.192
10,232
Johnson
Washington
Champaign
Kingston
Lenoir
Delaware
f455
761
336
Lamoille
Providence
Luzerne
2,454
386
Marquette
Sauk
536
Fulton
435
Ashtabula
Hunterdon
Trumbull
1,494
1,799
Rock
l,27l|iKin<njvnnri
Johnsville
135!
2,659|
1,014!
670|
235;
466
5841
826
1,005
Joliet
Will
Washington
Hancock
232
Jolly
Kirby
Caledonia
509
Jones
Kirkland
190
Elk
Washington
Penobscot
717
Jonesboro
Kirkland
3,421
Jonesborough
Jonesport
Kirklin
740
Washington
Hillsdale
Kirklin. T
59
Jonesville
5651 Kirkwood
262 Kirtland
348 jKiskiminetas
612 TCittanirinr Rnr
2,208
1,598
Warren
Clearfield
Green
Livingston
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
York .
2,430
1,561
1.175
391
645
879
Josco
Kittery
2^706
Knight
Vanderburg
650
J. Q.. Adams
539 Kni°htstovm
1,752 Knowlton
1,600
Blair
Warren
1,356
271
Juniata
Perry
Seneca
Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo
Eaton
1,435
1.516
3,284
2,507
429
216
2,529
592
Knox
Junius
Knox
Waldo . . .
1,102
Kalamazoo
Albany
Columbiana
Guernsey
2,021
2,155
Kalamazoo, T. . . .
Kalarno
755
Kalida
Putnam
1,210
1,902
Kan
Kanesville
Kane
Lap.>rte
Brown
Knoxville
e708
Kankakee
899 Knoxville
168
Kankanlin
704
316
Knoxville
A076
2,181
Karthaus
Clearfield
Kortwright
Delaware
In 1853, 1,000. 6 In 1853, 18,456. c In 1853, 5,000. d In 1 853, 5,000. c In 1853, 1,200. /In 1853, 4,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
363
Koscinsko
Koakonong ,
Kossuth
Kossuth
Kstztowo
Lack
Lackawanna
Laekawa.vcn
Lacon
La Cuesta
Lacy's Har and vi
einity, and Man
battan Bar
Lalavor
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette
Lafayette city....
Lafayette &. Flagg
La Grange
La Grange
La Grange
La Grange
La Grange
Lagrange
La Grange
La Grange
La Grange ,
La Grange ,
La Grange
La Grange ,
Lagro...
Lagro, T
Lake
Lake
Lake
Lake
Lake
Lake
Lake
Lake
Lake
Lake Mills
Lake Pleasant...
Lamar
Lamar
Lamasco
Lambert sville....
Lamartine
Lamoille
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancf.-tcr, T
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster (city) .
Lancaster
Lancaster
Lancaster (corpo-
ration)
Lance
Landaff
Landgrove.. ..
Landisburgb . .
Lanesborough
Langdon
L'Anguelle. ..
Lanier
Attala
Jefferson. . .
Auglaize . ..
Columbia . .
Berks
Juniata ....
uzerne . ..
Pike
Marshall . ..
San Miguel
Sutter
Scott
Crawford
Ouachita
Scott
Walker
Fulton
Allen
Floyd
Madison
Owen
Jefferson
Van Buren
Jefferson
Sussex
Onondaga
Coshocton
Madison
Medina
MclOan
Macon
Walworth
Tippecanoe
Oale
Lafayette
Philips
Troupe
Brown
Penobscot
Cass
Lewis
Dutchess
Jefferson
Lorain
Fayette
Walworth
Wabash
Wabash
Cook
Allen
Buchanan
Ashland
Logan
Stark
Wood
Luzerne
Milwaukee
Jefferson
Hamilton
Marshall
Clinton
Vanderburg
Hunterdon
Fond du Lac...,
Bureau
Stephenson
Jefferson
Wells
Keokuk ,
Keokuk ,
Worcester
Coos
Erie ,
Lancaster ,
Lancaster ,
Lancaster
Fairfield....
Horton
Grafton
Bennington.
Perry
Berkshire...
Sullivan
St. Francis.
Macon
Miss..
Wis..
Ohio .
Wis..
Pa ...
Pa . . .
fa . . .
Pa ...
Ill ...
N. M.
Cal . . ,
Ark . .
Ark . . ,
Ark . . .
Ark...
Ga
111. ...
hid...,
Ind...,
Ind...,
ind. .,
La ....
Mich . .
Miss..,
N. J. . ,
N. Y.,
Ohio . ,
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Tenn .
Wis..
Ind. .
Ill ....
Ark..
Ark...
Ga ...
Ill ...,
Me...
Mich.
Mo...
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Tenn
Wis..
Ind...
Ind ..
Ill ...
Ind ..
Mo ..
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Wis..
Wis..
N. Y.
Miss..
Pa....
Ind ..
N. J..
WTis..
Ill ...
Ill ...
Ind . .
Ind. .
Iowa.
Iowa.
Mass.
N. H.
N. Y .
Pa....
Pa....
S.'C.
Ohio .
Mich ,
N. H.
Vt....
Pa...
Mass .
N. H.
Ark.,
Ga.,
4152 Lanier
1. 1 !•'< Lansing
78 Lansing
394 Lanaing ,
610 Lan-ingburgh.
1. 1 it: Laona
o380 Lapeer
1,419! Lapeer
:,apile
2,1% Laporte
• to
La Prairie —
4;?o, LatatU
175 La Salle
1,181 Lathrop
I.attimore ....
603)[Laughery ....
!*;."> Laugbery
r»L24 Lauramie
1.215 Laurel
694 Laurel.
754 I Laurel.
14,190
1, 14.3
*210
2,533
1,040
147
1,332
Laurel Factory .
Laurens '. .
Lausanne
9-2^ Lavacca
^Lawrence
(Lawrence
Lawrence
Lawrence
I1-:* Lawrence
910j Lawrence..;
1,048 I/!wrence
wrence
616 Lawrence
1, 005' Lawrence
462 Lawrence
1,523 Lawrenceburg
102|jLawreneeburgCity
483 T.iiurenceport
1,327 Lawrenceville
c439 HLawreneeville ....
1,941 JLawrenceville ....
Lawrenceville ....
Latirenceville
Leaf River
Leahcsviile
\Leashurg
Preble |ObiO ..
Ingham Mich ..
Tompkins \. Y..
Brown Wi- . ..
laer \- V ..
Winnebago in ....
Mich..
\. v..
Ark ...
Ind ...
Pa ....
Wto...
hi ....
Mich..
N. M..
Pi ....
Pa. ...
Ind ....
Ind....
Ind ....
Del ...
Ind ...
Ohio ..
Md . . .
N.Y...
Pa ....
Texas..
Ind ...
Mass, .
Mich..
N.J...
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
303
1.402
1.200
1056
2.515!
293
349
578
*378
880 |Lebanon
1,76
2.228
152
383
1,474
882
305
224
1,182
1,441
<il,417
588
462
835
1,381
795
444
95
1,688
1.550
3.
el2,369
811
376
/3,483
126
948
337
416
1,228
339
217
Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon ,
Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon ,
Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon
chqeuf .
Ledyard.
Ledyard.
jee*.
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee Centre
Leeds
Leesburg
Leestntrg
Leesburg
Leesburg
Lehigh
Lehman
Lehman
Leicester
Leicester
Leicester
iLeidy
I.ap.i r.
CorUandt
Union ,
Laporte
ullivan
Bock
La Salle
Monroe
San Miuuel ,
Susquehanna. ... ,
Adams
Dearborn
Hipley
Tippecanoe
Sussex
Franklin
Hocking
Prince George ....
Otsego
Carbon
Calhoun ,
Marion ,
Essex
Van Buren ,
Mercer
Lawrence
Stark
Tuscarawas ,
Washington ,
Clearfield ,
Tiojra ,
Brown
Dearborn
Dearborn
Lawrence
Lawrence
St. Lawrence....
Allegheny
Tioga
Brunswick
Ogle
Rockingham
Caswell
Lawrence .,
New London . ...
St. Clair
York
Clinton
Grafton
Hunterdon
Madison
Meigs
Warren
Lebanon
Wayne
Wilson
Dodge
Erie.
New London....
Cayuga
Fulton
Penobscot
Berkshire
Calhoun
Platte
Strafford
Oneida
Athens
Carroll
Lee
Kennebec k
Kosciusko
Highland
Union
Loudon
Northampton . . .
Luzerne
Pike
Worcester
Livingston
Addison
Clinton
I'a ....
Wi>...
Ind....
Ind ....
Ind....
Ill
N.Y..
Pa ... .
Va..
Ill
N. C.
N;. C
Ark . . .
Conn ..
111....
Me...
Mich.
N. H.
N.J...
N.Y...
Ohio ..
Ohio
Pa . .
Pa ..
Tenn .
Wis...
Pa ..
Conn
N. Y
111. .
Me....
Mass .
Mich.
Mo...
N. H.
N. Y..
Ohio .
( ihio .
111....
Me...
Ind...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Va...
Pa...
Pa ... .
Pa...
Mass.
N.Y.,
Vt....
a Now called Scranton ; population in 1853, 3,000. b In 1853, 8,000. c In 1853, 600. i In 1853, 2,000. e In
1853, 14,000. /In 1853, 5,000. g In 1853, 12,000. h In 1853, 4,500.
364
CENSUS OF 185 0,
Leighton Allegan
Lei! ersburg Washington . ,
Lemington Essex
Lemon Butler
Lemon Wyoming ....
Lemont Cook
Lempster Sullivan
Lena Miami
Lenoir Caldwell
Lenox Berkshire
Lenox Macomb
Lenox Madison
Lenox Ashtabula ....
Lenox Susquehanna.
Leominster Worcester .. . .
Leon Cattaraugus . .
Leoni Jackson
Leonidas St. Joseph
Leopold Perry
Le Ray Jefferson
Le Roy Boone
Le Roy McLean
Leroy Calhoun
Le Roy Ingham
Le Roy Genesee
Le Roy Lake
Le Roy Bradford
Leroy Dodge
Leslie Ingham
Letart Meigs
Letterkenny Franklin
Levana Brown
Levant ,
Leverett Franklin.
Lewes and Reho-
both Hundred. . Sussex
Lewis Clay
Lewis Essex ,
Lewis 'Brown
Lewis Lycoming
Lewis jNorthumberland
Lewisberry ! York
Mich.
Md..
Vt...,
Ohio ,
Pa . . .
Ill . . .
IV. H.,
Ohio ,
N. C.
Mass ,
Mich,
IV. Y.
Ohio ,
Pa...
Mass.
N. Y.
Mich.
Mich
Ind ..
N. Y.
III....
III....
Mich
Mich
N. Y..
Ohio .
Pa...
Wis..
Mich.
Ohio .
Pa ...
Ohio .
Penobscot jMe .
Lewisborough . ,
Lewisburg
Lewisburgh
Lewisburgh
Lewiston
Lewiston
Lewiston
Lewistown ....
Lewisville ....
Lewisville
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington, T . .
Leorington
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington
Lexington city.
Leyden
Leyden
Leyden
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
Westchester.
Champaign...
Preble
Union
Fulton
Lincoln
Niagara
Mifflin
Henry
Monroe
Oglethorpe . .
Scott
Scott
Fayette
Somerset....
Middlesex ...
Sanilac
Holmes
Lafayette ...
Greene
Stark
Rockbridge. .
Lafayette ...
Cook
Franklin
Lewis
Ouachita
St. Francis...
White
Adams
Crawford
Delaware ...
Fulton
Grant
Hendricks...
Henry
Parke
Porter
St. Joseph . . .
Shelby
Tipton
Union
Union
Wabash
Warren
Wells
Clinton
Mass..
Del...
Ind ..
N.Y..
Ohio .
Pa...
Pa...
Pa....
N.Y..
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa...
Ill . . .
Me....
N. Y.
Pa...
Ind . .
Ohio.
Ga...
Ind . .
Ind ..
Ky...
Me...
Mass .
Mich.
Miss .
Mo..
N. Y.
Ohio .
Va...
Mo...
Ill . . .
Mass .
N. Y.
Ark..
Ark . .
Ark..,
111.. .
Ind . . ,
Ind . . ,
Ind . . ,
Ind . . ,
Ind . . ,
Ind . . ,
Ind ..,
Ind ..,
Ind . . ,
Ind . . ,
Ind . . ,
Ind ..,
Tnd ...
Ind ..,
Ind . . ,
Ind ..,
Iowa.,
112
298
187
3.021
284
210
906
105
300
1,599
652
7,507
731
1,443
3,121
1,340
1,290
a57
485
3,654
919
210
878
254
3,473
1,128
916
397
673
966
2,048
175
1,841
1,855
574
2,058
2,720
596
1,475
245
1,
302
355
a2.012
1,51!
3,584
2,924
2,733
1"
96
650
2,202
273
12,000
538
1,893
1,176
f656
62,194
2,263
V
1.743
2. 698
756
716
2,253
824
150
326
1,077
545
1,171
657
797
1.955
1,766
1,234
210
655
1,113
144
420
979
1,425
900;
269
215!
berty
berty
berty .
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty ...... .
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
berty
bertyville ...
ck
ck Creek ...
ck Creek....
eking
eking
eking
eking Creek,
ck Mountain
gonier, Bor..
gonier
ma
ma
ma
ma
ma
ma
ma
ma
merick..
merick..
mestone
mestone
mestone
Limestone
Limestone
Limington.
Limitar
incoln ....
Lincoln
Lincoln ....
Lincoln ....
Lincoln ....
Lincolnville
Lincolnton , . ,
Linden
Linden
Linden ,
Lindley
Lindsey
Linklean....
inn ,
Linn
Linn ,
Linn ,
Linn City. . . ,
Jefferson
Johnson
Keokuk
Waldo
Jackson
Clay
Clay
Marion
Stoddard
Washington ....
Sullivan
Adams
Butler
Clinton
Crawford
Delaware
Fairfield
Guernsey
Guernsey.
Hancock
Hardin
Henry
Highland
Jackson
Knox
Licking
Logan
Mercer
Putnam
Ross
Seneca
Trumbull
Union
Van Wert
Washington ....
Wood
Adams
Bedford
Centre
McKean
Montour
Susquehanna...
Tioga
Lake
Jackson
Davis
Van Buren
Blackford
Licking
Muskingum ,
Fulton
Conway
Westmoreland .
Westmoreland..
Adams ,
Carroll
Washtenaw ....,
Livingston
Allen
Licking
Gntnt
Rock
York
Montgomery
Clarion
Lycoming
Montour
Union
Warren
York
Valencia
Penobscot
Middlesex
Grafton
Morrow
Addison
Waldo
Lincoln
Washtenaw
Perry
Iowa
Steuben
Benton
Chenango
Cedar
Osage
Taney
Walworth
Washington
. Iowa . .
. Iowa..
. Iowa..
.Me....
. Mich..,
. Mo....
. Mo . . .
.Mo..,
. Mo . . .
. Mo. ..
. N. Y..
. Ohio . .
. Ohio . .
. Ohio ...
. Ohio . .
. Ohio....
. Ohio ..
. Ohio....
. Ohio..
. Ohio ..
. Oliio..
. Ohio ...
. Ohio....
. Ohio...
. Ohio...
. Ohio....
. Ohio ..
. Ohio . .
. Ohio . .
. Ohio . .
. Ohio . .
. Ohio . .
. Ohio . .
. Ohio . .
. Ohio . .
. Ohio . .
.Pa ... .
.Pa ... .
.Pa ... .
.Pa ... .
.Pa....
.Pa ... .
.Pa ... .
. Ill
. Ohio . .
. Towa .
. Iowa. .
, Ind...,
. Ohio..
, Ohio . .
, Pa . . . .
, Ark...,
. Pa
, Pa
, 111
, HI .. ..
, Mich..
, IV. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio .
Wis..
Wis..
Me . . .
Pa...,
Pa
Pa
Pa ....
Pa. ...
Pa ... ,
Me. .,
TV. M..
Me....
Mass..
N. H.,
Ohio . .
Vt . . . .
Me ...
Ga . . . .
Mich..
Tenn . .
Wis....
N.Y....
Mo....
TV. Y..
Iowa .
Mo...,
Mo....
Wis..,
Oregon
a In 1853, 2,500. b In 1853, 4,000. c In 1853, 1,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
365
Linncus
Linnville
Linton
Linton
Lfebon
Lisbon
J^i>l>(>tl
Lisbon
Lisbon
Lisbon
Lisle
Litchfield
Litchfield
Litchfield
Litchfield
Litchfield
Litchfield
Litchfield
Litlmpolis
Little Beaver
Little Britain
Little Canada Pre-
cinct
Little Compton. ..
Little Creek Hun-
dred
Little Ezs Harbor.
Little Falls
Little Maboney, . .
Little Rock
Little Rock
Littleton
Littleton
Littlestown
Little Valley
Livermore
Liverpool
Liverpool
Liverpool
Liverpool, Bor
Liverpool
Livingston
Livingston
Livingston
Livonia
Livonia
Lloyd
Lock
Lockhourne
Locke
Locke
Lock Haven
Lockport, T
Lockport
Lockport
Lockport
Lockport
Lockport."
Lockridare
Locust Bayou
Locust Grove ....
Lodi
Lodi
Lodi
Lodi
Lodi
Lodomillo
Logan
Logan
Logan
Logan
Logan
Logan, T
Logan
Logamport
Logansville
Logtown& vicinity
Lomira
London
London
London Britain. ..
Londonderry......
Londonderry
Londonderry, T..
Londonderry . .
Londonderry . .
Londonderry . .
Londonderry . .
Londonderry . .
Aroostook
Licking
Vigo
Coshocton
New London. . ..
Kendall
Lincoln
Grafton
St. Lawrence . . .
Waukesha
Hroome
Litchfield
Kennebeck
Hillsdale
Hillsborough
Herkimer
.Medina
Bradford
Fairfield
Lawrence
Lancaster
Me...
Ohio.
Ind ..
Ohio .
Conn.
111. ..
Me ..
N. H.
N. Y.
Wis..
V. Y.
Conn..
Me...
Mich .
N. H..
N. Y.
Ohio..
Pa. . . .
Ohio..
Pa....
Pa....
Ramsey . .
Newport..
Kent
Burlington
Herkimer
Northumberland .,
Pulaski
Kendall
Middlesex
Grafton
Adams
Cattaraugus
Oxford
Fulton
Columbiana
Medina
Perry
Perrv
Clark
Essex
Columbia
Wayne
Livingston
Ulster
Elkhart
Franklin
Ingham
Cavuga
Clinton
Will ,
Carroll
St. Joseph
Niagara
Licking
Tuscarawas
Jefferson
Onachita
Jefferson
Washtenaw
Bergen
Seneca
Athens
Columbia
Clayton
Dearborn
Fountain
Pike
Auglaize ,
Hocking ,
Hocking
Clinton
Cass
Logan ,
Eldorado
Dodge .
Monroe.
Madison
Chester
Rockingham
Guernsey.
Guernsey.
Ross
Bedford .
Chester..
Dauphin
Lebanon
Minn.
Del..
N. J..
N. Y.
Pa ...
Ark...
Ill ...
Mass..
N. H..
Pa....
N. Y.
Me...
Ill ...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa....
Pa...
111....
JV. J..
N. Y..
Mich .
N. Y...
N. Y..
Ind...
Ohio..
Mich.
N. Y.
Pa....
Til ...
Ind...
Mich .
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio..
Iowa.
Ark...
Iowa .
Mich.
N. J..
N. Y.
Ohio..
Wis...
Iowa .
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio.
Pa ...
Ind...
Ohio .
Cal...
Wis..
Mich.
Ohio .
Pa ...
N". H .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
561
189
979
1.592
5 HI
1,495
1,881
5,295
I. o:«;
1,680
3,953
2,100
1,362
447
1,676
1,313
1,112
386
960
1,794
194
1,462
2,315
2,020
4,855
326
2,167
2,008
394
1,383
1,764
674
1,581
2,203
606
956
672
1,151
2,020
1,375
2,627
2,035
171
218
321
1,478
830
2,000
126
1,142
12,323
164
178
981
545
904
1.234
i;il4
2,269
1,336
317
273
753
1,717
820
335
826
1,000
712
3,500
82
420
653
626
513
680
1,73!
1,548
93
159
823
643
1,587
1,849
Londonderry
London Grove.. ..
I. (nig Creek
Long Lake
Long Meadow....
Long Point
Long Prairie
Long Swamp
Lorainie
Lordstown
Loretto
Lorion
Lorraine
Los Angeles City..
Los Oruces
Los-en-Lames
Los Lopis
Los Lumas
Lost Creek
Lost Creek
Lost Creek
Loudon
Loudon
Loudon
Louisville
Louisville
Louisville
Louisville and vi-
cinity
Loundesvilie
Louisiana
Louisiana City
Lovell
Lowell
Lowell
Lowell
Lowell
Lowell
Lowell
Lower
Lower
Lower Allen
Lower Alloways
Creek
Lower All Saints..
jower Augusta. ..
Lower Chanceford
Lower Chichester.
Lower Dickenson.
Lower Dublin ....
Lower Fourche...
Lower Heidelburg.
Lower Leacock...
Lower Macungie .
Lower Mahanoy. .
Lower Mahantan-
go
Lower Makefield .
Lower Merion ....
Lower Mt. Bethel.
Lower Nazareth . .
Lower Okaw
Lower Oxford ....
Lower Paxton....
Low. Penn's Neck
Lower Providence
Lower Saginaw . . .
Lower Salford
Lower St. Clair...
Lower Smitbfield . .
Lower Swatara...
Lower Towamen-
sing
Lower Turkeyfoot
IiOwer Windsor. . .
Low Hill
Lowndesborough.. . .
Lowville
jowville
^oyalhanna
Loyalsock
ubec
Lucas
Luce
Ludlow
Ludlow
Ludlow
Luray
Lumber
Windham
Chester ,
Carroll
Hamilton ,
Hampden ,
Cumberland
Wabnabta
Herks
SbeHn
Trumbull
Cambria
Valencia ,
Jeffernon
Los Angeles
Valencia
Valencia
Valencia ,
Valencia ,
Vigo
Newton ,
Miami
Merrimack
Carroll
Seneca
Jefferson
Blount
St. Lawrence . . .
EI Dorado...
Abbeville
Chicot*.
Pilce
Oxford
Jackson
Penobscot ...
Middlesex....
Kent
Orleans
Dodge
Franklin ....
Cape May . . .
Cumberland.
Salem
Georgetown
Northumberland .
York
Delaware
Cumberland
Philadelphia
Yell
Herks
Lancaster
Lehigh
Northumberland.,
Schuylkill
Bucks
Montgomery
Northampton
Northampton
Coles
Chester
Dauphin
Salem
Montgomery
Saginaw
Montgomery
Allegheny)
Monroe
Dauphin
Carbon
Somerset
York
Lehigh
Lowndes
Lewis
Columbia
Westmoreland...
ycoming
Washington
Crittenden
Spencer
Hampden
Washington
Windsor
Licking
Clinton
Vt....
Pa . . .
Ark...
V Y.
Ma-s .
Ill . ..
Minn.
I'a ...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa...
\. M.
V Y.
Cal...
N.M.
V M.
N . M .
\. M.
Ind...
Mo. .
Ohio .
N. H.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Kv...
Torn.
N. Y.
Cal...
S.C..
Ark...
Mo...
Me . . .
Iowa .
Me...
Mast .
Mich.
Vt ...
Wis..
Ark..
N. J..
Pa ...
N.J..
S.C..
Pa . . .
Pa...
Pa ...
Pa...
Pa...
Ark . .
Pa . . .
Pa...
Pa ...
Pa...
Pa...
Pa ...
Pa....
Pa...
Pa...
HI....
Pa ...
Pa ...
N.J..
Pa . . .
Mich-
Pa .. .
Pa ...
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Pa..
Pa....
Ala ..
W V.
Wis . .
Pa....
Pa. . . .
Me . . .
Ark..
Tnd..
Mass .
Ohio..
Vt ...
Ohio.
Pa....
1,274
1,425
294
111
use
1,039
193
242
L6U
1,610
414
180
191
226
1,232
*676
1,459
1,552
840
1,781
a43,194
430
2,054
420
f259
1,613
912
1,193
84
378
633383
J 14
637
834
389
1,604
1,134
1,423
6,690
2.019
1,637
422
825
4,294
351
2,144
1,948
2,353
1,474
1,505
1,741
3,517
3,117
1,297
440
1.341
L573
L429
1,961
1.000
i;207
5.930
1,283
759
1,197
666
1,923
1.021
500
2,377
323
1,958
1.581
2,814
'253
1,042
1,186
1,051
1,619
88
136
a In 1853, 51 ,726. 6 In 1353, 37,000.
366
CENSUS OF 1850
Lumberland . . . .
Lunenburgh....
Luuenburgh ....
Lurgan
Luzerne
Luzerne
Lycoming
Lykens
Lykens
Lyman
Lyman
Lyme
Lyme
Lyme
Lyme
Lynchburg
Lyndeborough..
Lyndon
Lyndon
Lyndon
Lynn
Lynn
Lynn
Lynn
Lynnfield
Lynnville
Lyon
Lyons
Lyons
Lyons
Lyons
Lyons
Lysander
Lysander
McArthur
MeArthurstown
McCamorin ....
McConnelsburg.
McConnelsville.
McDonald
McDonough .. . .
McHenry
McKean
McKean
McKeesport
McKinney
McLean
McLeansboro ..
McVeytown
Macedon
Macia
Machias
Machias
Machiasport ....
Mackford
Mackinaw
Mackintire
Macomb
Macomb
Macomb
Macon
Macon
Macon
Madawaska
Madbury
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison (city) . .
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Madison
Sullivan . .
Worcester ,
Essex
Franklin
Warren
Fayette
Lycoming
Crawford
Dauphin
York
Grafton
New London
Grafton
Jefferson
Huron
Campbell
Hillsborough . . . .
Washtenaw
Cattaraugus
Caledonia.... ...
Posey ?..
Essex
St. Clair
Lehigh
Essex
Ogle
Oakland
Cook
Clinton
Ionia
Wayne
Sauk
Winnebago
Onondaga
Logan
Vinton
Martin
Fulton
Morgan
Hardin
Chenango
McHenry
Licking
Erie . ....
Allegheny
Collin
Shelby
Hamilton
Mifflin
Wayne
Valencia
Washington
Cattaraugus
Washington
Marquette
Michilimackinac .
Lycoming
McDonough
Macomb
St. Lawrence
Bibb
Bureau
Lenawee
Aroostook
Strafford
Sevier
New Haven
Morgan
Allen
Carroll
Clinton
Daviess
Jay
Jefferson
Montgomery
Morgan . .
Putnam
St. Joseph
Tipton
Somerset
Lenawee ,
Johnson,
Madison
N. Y.
Mass
Vt.
Pa
N. Y.
Pa....
Pa
Ohio . .
Pa....
Me....
N. H.
Conn.,
N. H.
N. Y.,
Ohio . .
Va....
N. H..
Mich . .
N. Y..
Vt . . . .
Ind . . .
Mass..
Mich..
Pa
Mass .
Ill ....
Mich..
Ill ... .
Iowa. .
Mich..
N. Y..
Wis...
Ill ... ,
N. Y..
Ohio . ,
Ohio . ,
Ind . . ,
Pa
Madison IButler.
Madison ;Clark
Madison jCoIumbiana
Madison Fairfield. . . . ,
Madison [Fayette
Ohio . ,
Ohio . ,
N. Y.
11 .. .,
Ohio .
Pa....
Pi
Texas
Ohio .
111.. .
Pa ...
N.Y.
N. M.
Me....
N. Y..
Me ...
Wis . .
Mich.
Pa . . .
HI.. .
Mich.
N. Y..
Ga...
Ill
Mich .
Me...
N. H.
Ark..
Conn.
Ga...
Ind . .
Ind . .
Ind ..
Ind . .
Ind . .
Ind ..
Ind ...
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind...
Ind . .
Me...
Mich.
Mo...
N. Y.
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
2, 635 Madison
1.249 Madison
1,123 j Madison
1,228 Madison
1, 300 Madison
1,869 Madison
1, 275 Madison
1,185 Madison
1,371 Madison
1, 376 Madison
1,442 Madison
2,668 Madison
1,617 Madison
2,919 Madison
I,a59 Madison
a8,071 Madison
968. Madison
901' ^iadison
1,092 Madison
1.752 Madison
l,297MMadison
14,257l|.Madwon, C. H ....
55 Madison
l,997j|Madison,T
l,723|jMadrid
168 'Madrid
1,134' Mad River
965' Mad River
453, Mad River
850 [Magazine
4,925' Magnolia
68] Mahoning
559, Mahoning
5, 833; JMahoning
l,376j (Maiden Creek....
Maidstone
Maine
Maine
Maine
Malaga
Malaga, T
Malaray
Maiden
Ma'.one
Malta
Malta
Malta, T
Mamakating
Mamaroneck
Manalapan
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester :
Manchester
Manchester •
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester ,
Manhatten ,
Manheim ,
Manheim
Manheim, Bor...,
Manheim
Manilla ,
Manitoowoc ,
Manitoowoc rap'ds
Manlius
Manlius
Manlius
Mannington ..
Manor
Manor
Mansana
Mansfield ....
Mansfield ....
Mansfield ....
Mansfield ....
424
520]
477
1,643
582
1,522
1,176
1,378
1,916
61,392
192
775
221
c580
2,384
688
1,
1,342
1,266
520
1,200
252
756
757
1,197
rf5,720
74
1,030
1,276
483
aso
1,837
3,516
561
558
694
919
645
e8,012
651
884
1,199
422
778
1,769
2,404
2.405
2,242
1.409
1^406
1,164
863
Franklin
Guernsey
Hancock
Highland
Jackson
Lake
Licking
Montgomery . .
Muskingum...
Perry
Pickaway
Richland
Sandusky
Scioto
Williams
Armstrong . . .
Clarion
Columbia*....
Luzerne
Montour
Perry
Madison
Dane
Dane
Franklin
St. Lawrence.
Champaign . . .
Clark
Montgomery..
Yell
Rock
Carbon
Lawrence....
Montour
Berks
Essex
Cook
Broome
Columbia ....
Monroe
Monroe
Clayton
Middlesex
Franklin
Saratoga
Morgan
Morgan
Sullivan
Westchester..
Monmouth ....
Dallas
Hartford
Boone
Dearborn
Carroll
Essex
Washtenaw . .
St. Louis
Hillsborough..
Passaic
Ontario
Adams
Morgan
Allegheny
Wavne
York
Chesterfield ..
Bennington . . .
Sauk
Lucas
Herkimer
Lancaster ....
Lancaster ....
York
Rush
Manitoowoc . .
Manitoowoc . ,
Lasalle
Allegan
Onondaga
Salem
Armstrong....
Lancaster ...,
Valencia
Tolland
Bristol
Burlington ...
Warren
Ohio . ,
Ohio . ,
Ohio . ,
Ohio . ,
Ohio . ;
Ohio . ,
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio . ,
Ohio .
Ohio . ,
Pa ... ,
Pa ....
Pa ... ,
Pa...,
Pa ... .
Pa ....
Va . . . ,
Wis ..
Wis .,
Me...,
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ark...
Wis..
Pa....
Pa
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Vt ...
111....
N. Y.
Pa....
Ohio .
Ohio .
Iowa .
Mass .
N.Y.
N.Y..
Ohio .
Ohio .
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J..
Ark...
Conn.
Ill ...
Ind...
Md...
Mass.
Mich.
Mo...
N.H..
N. J..
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Va . . .
Vt. . . .
Wis..
Ohio .
N. Y.
Pa....
Pa....
Pa...
Ind...
Wis..
Wis..
Ill ...
Mich.
N. Y.
N. J..
Pa ...
Pa . . .
N. M.
Conn.
Mass .
N. J..
N.J..
a In 1853, 10, 000. b In 1853, 2, 500. c In ia53, 800. d In 1853, 7,000.
g In 1863, 1,275. h in 1853, 20, 000. i In 1853, 2,500.
eln 1853,12,000. /In 1853, 3,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
367
Mansfield
Mansfield
Mantua
Manyunk
Maple Grove
Ma<|iion
Marathon
Marathon
MarMehead
Marhletowu
Marccllon
Mareellus
Marccllus
Marcus Hook
Marcy
Marengo
Marengo
Marengo, T
Marengo
Margaretta
Mariana
Marinville
Marietta
Marietta
Marietta, T
Marietta
Marine Settlement
Marine Town
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion, T
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion
Marion, (Wavnes-
I'urg)
Marlboro
Marlboro
Marlboro
Marlboro..
Marlboro
Marlboro
Marlboro
Marlboro
Marlboro
Marlow
Marple
Marquette
Marrinett ,
Mars
Marseilles....,
Marshall
Greene
Hartford
Middlesex
Cheshire
Monmouth ....
Ulster
Delaware
Stark
Montgomery..,
■Windham
Cheshire ,
Delaware
Marquette ,
Brown
JRosey
Wvandotte.....
'Clark
Cattaraugus IN. Y
Richland Ohio
Portage jOhio
Philadelphia I Pa ..
Barry Mich
Knox Ill ..
Lapeer JMich
Cortlandt
Essex
Ulster
Columbia
Cass
Onondaga
Delaware
Oneida
Mc Henry
Iowa
Iowa
Calhoun
Erie
Jackson
Hancock
Fulton
Washington ...
Washington....
Lancaster
Madison
Madison . ......
Crittenden
Perry
Crawford
Drew
Ouachita
White
Ogle
Allen
Decatur
Grant
Hendricks.....
Jasper
Jeunings
Lawrence
Monroe
Owen
Putnam
Shelby
Davis
Henry
Washington . . .
Livingston ....
Washington ...
Buchanan
Newton
Taney
Wayne
Allen
Clinton
Fayette
Hancock
Hardin
Henry
Hocking
Marion
Marion
Mercer
Morgan
Pike
Beaver
Berks
Centre
N. Y.
Mass .
N. Y.
Wis..
Mich.
N. Y..
Pa...
N. Y.
Ill ...
Iowa .
Iowa .
Mich .
Ohio..
Fla . .
Me...
Ill ...
Ohio-
Ohio ..
Pa . . .
Ill ...
II' ...
Ark...
Ala...
Ark..
Ark. .
Ark..
Ark ..
III.. .
lnd . .
hid ..
Ind...
hid . .
hid ...
Ind ..
lnd..
Ind..
Ind..
Ind . .
Iowa.
Iowa .
Iowa.
Me ..
Mich.
Minn.
Mo...
Mo..
Mo...
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio..
Ohio. .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa...
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Pa...
Conn
Mass .
N. H.
N.J.,
N.Y..
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa . . .
vt ...
N. H.
Pa . . .
Wis..
Wis..
Ind...
Ohio .
Ill ..,
Mars hail
Marshall, T
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshtield
Maishfield
Marslilield
Mars Hill
Martin
Martinique We..
Martinsburg —
Martinsburg
Martinsburg —
Martinsburg
Martinsburg ....
^Martinsville ....
I Martinsville
I Martinsville
jMaryAnn
Maryland
Marysville
Marysville
Marysville
IMascoutah
Mason
Mason
\Mason
Ulason
Mason .,
Mason
'Mason
JMasonville
jMa^sena
\Massillon
[Mastic
\Matagorda
M&tamoraa
ijlMathinias
1,260 Mattawiscontis .
2,025 Mattison
252 Mauch Chunk ....
IMaucb Chunk, Bor
iMaumee
'Mauinee
Maumelle
Maurice River..
Maxatawny
Maxfield
114 Mavfield
May field
iMay-fieid
jMayfield
Mayville
[Maysville
Maytown
iMaywaketa
JMaywaketa, T..
iMazon
Mead
Mead
Meade
Mead Springs and
vicinity
Meadville
IMeadville
Mecca
l,530|JMechanic
595 Mechanicsburg .
| Mechanicsburg .
852. Mechanicsburg .
B32 Mechanics' Village
2.9 1 1 Medfleld
887 Medford....
1.561 Medford
2,406 Media
Medina
2,133 Medina
1, 174 Medina, T...
898 Medina
708 Medina, T ...
870 Medina
216, Medway
243 Medway ....
1,3191
5:18
1,341
Med\ bemps
Meeme
Meford
ilhoun
Calhoun
Platte
Oneida
Highland
Harrison
Washington
Plymouth
Washington
Washington
Allegan
Lincoln
Washington
Lewis
Fayette
Blair
Berkeley
Clark
Morgan
Belmont ,
Licking
Yuba
Union
Blount
St. Clair
Oxford
Cass
Ingham
Marion
Hillsborough
Lawrence
Warren
Delaware
St. Lawrence....
Stark
Lancaster
Matagorda
Dauphin
El Dorado
Penobscot
Branch
Carbon
Carton
Allen
Lucas
Pulaski
Cumberland
Berks
Penobscot
DeKalb
Somerset
Fulton
Cuyahoga
Dodge
Mason
Lancaster
Jackson
Jackson
Grundy
Crawford
Warren
Belmont
El Dorado
Crawford
Halifax
Trumbull
Holmes
Sangamon
Champaigne...
Cumberland ...
Jefferson
Norfolk
Middlesex
Burlington
Delaware
Warren
Lenawee
Orleans
Medina
Medina
Dane
Norfolk
Clark
Washington ...
Manitoowoc...
Decatur
Mid,..
Mich ..
Mo....
if. jr..
Ohio ..
Me . ..
vt ....
Ark...
Mich..
Me..,.
hid ...
\ r..
Ohio ..
Pa
Va
III
lnd....
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
V. V.
Cal...,
Ohio.,
Tenn..
Ml .. .
Me . .
Mich .
Mich.,
Mo.. ,
N. H.
Ohio.,
Ohio.
N. Y.
N. Y.,
Ohio.
Pa . . .
Texas
Pa . . .
Cal...
Me..
Mich.
Pa...,
Pa . . .
Ind. .
Ohio .
Ark..
N. J..
Pa ...
Me ..
Ill ...
Me..
N. Y.
Ohio.
Wis..
Ky...
Pa . . .
Iowa.
Iowa .
Ill ...
Pa...
Pa . . .
Ohio.
Cal . .
Pa ...
Va...
Ohio .
Ohio .
rn ...
Ohio .
Pa,..
La...
Mass.
Mass.
N.J..
Pa ...
Ind ..
Mich.
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Wis .
Mass.
Ohio .
Me....
Wis .
lnd...
2. 822
2,115
1.1-7
204
166
2,677
133
442
2, mo
L132
1,0U0
500
999
2. 152
8; 000
'605
*3B8
378
93
570
600
2,557
1,626
1,132
'431
1,550
•j.-.u
4. OOP
3,099
1,200
123
672
54
475
3,727
2,557
93
1,465
389
2.245
1,740
186
564
133
2.429
1,117
600
c4,256
634
504
168
469
1.810
162
1,626
462
2.578
'500
872
1,647
201
*210
966
3,749
3,022
285
1,600
2,011
gl.009
495
■jr. 78
69
2^7
199
291
a In 1853, 4.000 6 In 1853, 2,500. c In 1853, 1,600. d In 1853, 2,500.
g In 1853, 1,400.
c In 1853, 6,500. / In 1853, 1,200
368
CENSUS OF 1850
Mehoopany —
Meigs ;
Meigs
Meigsviile
Melmore
Melrose
Melrose
Melrose
Melrose
Memphis
Memphis
Memphis
Menallen
Menallen
Mem aha
Menden
Mendham
Mendon
Mendon
Mendon
Mendon •
Menno
Menomonee
Mentor
Mentz
Mequon
Mercer
Mercer
Mercer
Mercersburg
Meredith
Meredith
Meriden
Meridian
iMBHon
Merrimack
Merrimack
Merton
Mesopotamia . . .
Metal
Metamora
Metamora
Methnen
Metomen
Metropolis city.
Mexico
Mexico
Miami
Miami
Miami
Miami
Miami
Miami
Miamisburg....
Miami Town . .
Micheltree......
Michigan
Michigan, T...
Michigan
Michigan city.
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middleborough
Middleburg....
Middleburg....
Middleburg. ...
Middleburg
Micldlebury. ...
Middlebury. . . ,
Middlebury
Middlebury
Middlebury —
Middlebury. ..
Middle Creek
Middlefield...
Middlefield...
Middlefield...
Middle Fork
American river
Middle Paxton...
Middleport
MUdlesex
Middlesex
Middlesex
Middle Smithfield
Middleton
Middleton
Middleton
of
Wyoming
Adams
Muskingum..
Morgan
Seneca
Adams ,
Clark
Middlesex
Nacogdoches
Pickens ,
Scotland
Shelby
Adams ,
Fayette
Winnebago. .,
Lasalle
Morris
Clayton
Worcester
Monroe
Rutland ,
Mifflin
Waukesha . . ,
Lake
Cayuga.
Washington..,
Somerset......
Butler..
Mercer
Franklin
Belknap
Delaware....
New Haven .
Ingham
Montgomery.
St. Louis
Hillsborough .
Waukesha . .
Trumbull ...
Franklin
Franklin ....
Lapeer
Essex
Fond du Lac.
Massac
Oxford
Oswego
Cass
Clermont....
Greene
Hamilton....
Logan
Montgomery.
Montgomery.
Hamilton ...
Martin
Clinton
Clinton
porte
Laporte
Franklin
Hendricks...
Cape May...
Plymouth....
Shiawassee .
Schoharie. . .
Cuyahoga....
Knox
New Haven.
Elkhart
Wyoming . . .
Lagan
Tioera
Addison
Union
Hampshire . .
Otsego
Geauga
El Dorado
Dauphin
Iroquois
Yates
Butler
Washington . .
Monroe
Essex
Lafayette ....
Strafford
Pa....
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ill
Ill
Mass. .
Texas.
Ala . . .
Mo ...
Tenn .
Pa
Pa ... .
Wis...
Ill
N. J..
Iowa..
Mass . .
N. Y..
Vt ....
Pa....
Wis . . .
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Wis...
Me
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa....
N. H..
N. Y..
Conn ..
Mich..
Pa....
Mo. ..
N. H..
Wis...
Ohio . .
Pa....
Ind . . .
Mich..
Mass...
Wis ..
111.. ..
Me....
N. Y..
Tnd . . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ind , . .
Ind . . .
Ind .
Tnd .
Ind..
Ark.
Tnd .
N. J.
Mass
Mich
N. Y
Ohio
Ohio . .
Conn .
Ind .
N. Y
Ohio
Pa..
Vt ..
Pa..
Mass
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Cal . . .
Pa....
Ill
N.Y...
Pa....
Vt . . . .
Pa ... .
Mass . .
Mo. ..
N. H..
76?
1,438
1,680
1,512
249
1,541
672
1,260
94
150
*183
a8,841
1,654
1,411
1,200
378
1,723
355
1.300
3,353
504
1,020
1,340
1.571
5^239
2; 100
1,186
1.296
1,004
1,179
3.521
1,634
3,559
367
3,647
1,921
1,250
1,221
865
821
2,538
720
427
482
4,
669
2.690
1,865
1,556
1,148
3,457
1,095
223
953
992
148
162
999
603
1,
1,884
5,336
132
2,
1,490
1,092
763
1,135
1,799
'214
1,096
3,51
614
737
3,131
918
1,792
1,204
800
1,38:
2,265
1,365
1,478
832
476
Middleton
Middleton
Middleton
Middletown
Middletown (city).
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Middle Woodbury
Mifflin
Mifflin
Mifflin
Mifflin
Mifflin
Mifflin
Mifflin
Mifflin
Mifflin
Mifflin
Mifflin
Mifflinsburg
Mifflintown
Milan
Milan
Milan
Milan
Milan
Milan, T
Miles
Milesburg
Milford
Milford
Milford
Milford
Milford
Milford, T
Milford
Milford
Milford
Milford
Milford
Milford
Milford
Milford
Milford
Milford Centre
Milford and Mis-
pillion Hundreds
Mill
Mill
Millbridge ....
Millbury
Mill Creek...
Mill Creek...
Mill Creek...
Mill Creek...
Mill Creek...
Mill Creek...
Mill Creek...
Mill Creek...
Mill Creek...
Mill Creek...
MillCreekHundr'd
Mill Creek...
Milledgeville
Miller
Miller
Miller
Miller
Miller
Millersburg. .
Millersburg. .
Millersburg. .
Millersport . .
Millerstown .
Millerstown .
Millersville . .
MillersvHle . .
Milford
Columbiana ....
Wood
Dane
Middlesex
Middlesex
Newcastle
|Henry
Monmouth
Delaware
Butler
Guernsey
Bucks .".
Dauphin
Delaware
Susquehanna . . .
Marquette
Newport
Rutland
Bedford
Ashland
Franklin
Pike
Richland
Wyandott
Allegheny
Columbia
Cumberland
Dauphin
Lycoming
Iowa
Union
Juniata
Allen
Monroe
Coos
Dutchess
Erie
Erie
Centre
Centre
New Haven
La Grange
Penobscot
Worcester
Oakland
Oakland
Hillsborough ....
Otsego
Butler
Defiance
Knox
Bucks
Juniata
Pike
Jefferson ,
Union ,
Kent
Grant
Tuscarawas
Washington
Worcester
Ashley
Franklin
Clark
Morgan
Coshocton
Hamilton
Union
Williams
Erie
Lebanon
Newcastle
Mercer
Baldwin
Dearborn
Gentry
Marion
Scotland
Knox
Mercer
Bourbon
Holmes
Fairfield
Lebanon
Perry
Marion
Lancaster
Somerset ,
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Wis ..
Conn..
Conn . .
Del. ..
Ind . . .
N. J ..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Wis. .
It. I...
Vt ....
Pa....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa. ..
Pa ... ,
Wis..
Pa . . .
Pa...,
Ind...
, Mich.
N. H.
, N. Y.
, Ohio .
Ohio .
. Pa . . .
, Pa . . .
, Conn.
. Ind...
. Me....
, Mass .
. Mich .
. Mich .
. N. H.
. N. Y.
. Ohio .
. Ohio .
, Ohio .
. Pa . . .
. Pa . . .
. Pa . . .
. Wis..
. Ohio .
. Del . .
. Ind...
. Ohio .
. Me . . .
. Mass .
. Ark . .
. Ark...
. Ill ...
. Mo. .
. Ohio .
. Ohio .
. Ohio .
. Ohio .
. Pa . . .
. Pa . . .
. Del...
. Pa . . .
. Ga . . .
. Ind...
. Mo. .
.Mo...
. Mo ..
. Ohio .
. 111....
. Kv...
. Ohio .
. Ohio .
. Pa . . .
. Pa . . .
. Ind...
.Pa...
.Pa...
a In 1853. 12,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, Ac.
369
Steuben
[ud...,
Pa....
Pa ....
N.J...
Iowa. .
N.J...
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Me....
N Y..
Ill
Ind....
Ind....
Me .. .
Mass..
Mich..
N. C ..
N. 11..
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Pa ... .
Vt
Wis . . .
Oreg'n
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Wis...
Wis...
N. Y..
La ....
Mich..
N. Y..
Ark....
Ill
Wis...
Pa ....
N. Y..
N. Y..
Me....
Ohio ..
Ind....
fll
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Ark...
Mo....
Cal ...
Ark...
Ark . . .
Ark . . .
Ark . . .
Cal....
523
492
333
1.678
2,332
1,624
216
840
932
4,791
'999
L544
166
2,941
611
1.200|
1.629
t;l
1,472'
1,123
398
1,360
244
al,649
3,451
1,698
66S
145
249
1,351
&20;061
096
essa
868
4.623
1,185
149
*B,584
C2.951
'586
4.972
1.734
428
1
869
683^
133
16&!
472|
513|
730
434
84
954
546
20.515
3J195
1,774
1,340
199
573
997
1,124
377
1,246
'797
294.
1,925.
332;
1,153
g977
714
652
335
1.442
'500
413
756
347
Monroe
Mill Grove
Ind ...
Iml ...
rod ...
Ind ...
Ind ...
hid....
Ind....
hid....
1ml ...
Iml....
Iowa ..
La
777
Mill Hall
Clinton
Washington
Monmouth
Millshorough
Millstone
Monroe
Monroe
.Monroe
Monroe
MiUville
Morgan
Pulaski'.'.!
MiUville
Cumberland
Millwood, T
Putnam
Randolph
Washington
Milo
Piscataquis
Yates
Mflo
435
Milton ...'
Waldo ....
Me....
Mass. .
Mich ..
Mich..
N.J...
!f. V..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio...
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Pa ... .
1'a....
Pa....
Pa ....
Pa....
Wis...
Wis. . .
Ind . . .
Me....
Mass..
Mass..
N.J...
Mich..
Cal
Mass ..
Mich..
Ohio..
Ala....
Ark....
Ark ...
Ind . . .
Ind....
hid....
Mass . .
N. J...
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Vt
Fla....
Iowa ..
Me....
Mo....
N. Y..
Wis...
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Iowa..
Vt . . . .
Iowa..
Iowa..
Mich..
Pa....
Wis...
1,606
Milton
254
Milton
Oxford
837
Milton
Norfolk
Monroe (eity)
3.001
Middlesex
Milton
3aswell
Strafford
4,280
1,191
Milton
Saratoga
Allen
924
Milton
Ashtabula
Butler
1 567
laekson
Mahoning
Milton
1,117
Coshocton
760
Wood
918
Northumberland..
Chittendon
Rock
1,076
1,154
966
Milton City
Miitonsourg
Washington
Monroe
Knox
1.386
1 . 435
Milwaukie
Milwaukie
Chautauqua
Claiborne
St. Joseph
Montgomery
Hempstead
403
Milwaukie City...
2,035
'977
Muskingham
Perry
Pickaway
Preble
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
1.429
1,637
L243
1,719
Minden
Minden
Bedford
1.196
1.436
Schuylkill
Essex
Grange
Vuglai/.e
St. Joseph
Laaalle
1.295
Cumberland
Wyoming
1.772
Monroe
602
1.146
Monroeville
101
Morgan
Piscataquis
Hampdfn
Franklin
Sussex
Montcalm
Monterey
Berkshire
196
Mission
Monson
654
2,831
1.518
1.010
135
Mississinewa
Mississippi
Mississippi
Mississippi Bar . ..
Missouri
Westmoreland . ..
Desha
Pike
Montague
Montague
Montcalm
Monterey, (city). .
Monterey ........
Monterey
Monterey
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montgomery
Monticello ".
Monticello
Monticello
Monticello
Movtircllo,T
Monticello
Montour
Montoursville
Montpelier
Montpelier
Sacramento
Clark
1.092
761
238
85
Pike
Montgomery
Desha
t4,935
HI Dorado
69
Mitchell
Poinsett
Monroe
Ark...
Ill
Ala....
N. Y..
Ohio..
N. Y..
Me....
III.. ..
Pa ....
Ohio..
Ill
Vt
Ill
Iowa..
Me....
Iowa..
Pa....
Pa ....
Ark...
Ark . . .
Ark . . .
Conn. .
Ga . . . .
Ill ....
Ill
Tnd....
Ind ...
Ind ...
Ind....
Ind....
317
Mitchell
2.248
1,556
Montgomery
'987
393
Moira
Moluncus
Franklin
Aroostook
Will
Somerset
Orange
Ashland
1.767
3.933
3,192
York
1,334
643
McLean
Addison
922
3,235
Indiana
Montgomery
751
971
Monmouth
Kennebeck
1,001
Jefferson
'329
Monongahela
Monongahela City
Monroe
Greene
Washington
Lafayette
Mississippi
Sevier
Fairfield
Walton
fMe
859
Aroostook
Lewis
Sullivan
Lafayette
Columbia
Lycoming
Muscatine
Washington
Lee
Lee
Genesee
Susquehanna
Dane
838
1.200
'198
409
373
2,310
1.7-13
J4S4
Allen
Carroll
414 Montrose, T
52
Monroe
Monroe
Clark
Delaware
1.561
720
jMontro.se
iMontrose
*917
372
a In 1853, 2,000. 6 In 1853, 25,000. c Tn 1 853, 1 ,000. d In 1853, 3,000. e In ia53, 4,000. / In 1853, 2,000.
a In 1853, 1,500. h In 1853, 3,500. i In 1853, 7,000. j In 1853, 800. k In 1853, 1,500.
24
370
CENSUS OF 1850.
Montville
Montville
Montville
Montville
Monynagon
Moon
Moon
Mooney
Moore
Moorefield
Moorefield ...
Moorefield, T
Moores
Moore's Hill
Moorcstown
Mooresville
Moquina
Moral
Moravia
Moreau
Moreau
Moredock
Morehouse
Moreland
Moreland
Moreland
Moretown
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgantown
MorgciDitown
Moriah
Mormon Bar
Mormon Island . . .
Moro i
Moro
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morristown
Morristown
Morristown
Morristown
Morrisville
Morrow
Moscow
Moscow
Moscow
Mosquito Canon.,
Moss ,
MottvilJe
Moulton
Moultouborough...
Mound
Mountain
Mountain
Mountain
Mountain
Mount Auburn
Mount Camel.,.,
Mount Carmel
Mount Carmel ....
Mount Carroll
Mount Clemens..
Mount Desert
Mount Ephraim .
Mount Gilead
Mount Holly ,
Mount Holly
Mount Hope ,
Mount Joy ,
Mount Joy
Mount Lebanon . .
New London .
Waldo
Geauga
Medina
Wayne
Allegheny
Heaver
Philips
Northampton .
Clark
Harrison
Harrison
Clinton
Dearborn
Burlington ...
Morgan
Valencia
Shelby
Cayuga
Morgan
Saratoga ,
Monroe ,
Hamilton
Lycoming
Montgomery..
Philadelphia..
Washington . .
Owen
Porter
Ashtabula
Butler
Gallia
Knox
Morgan
Scioto
Greene
Orleans ......
Burke
Monongalia ..
Essex
Sutter
Sacramento . .
Bradley
Dallas
Grundy
Morris
Otsego
Knox
Clearfield
Greene
Huntingdon. . .
Tioga
Washington ..
Morris
St. Lawrence.
Belmont
Lamoille
Bucks
Warren
Muscatine ...
Somerset
Hillsdale
El Dorado....
Lafayette ....
St Joseph ....
Auglaize
Carroll
Warren
Crawford
Montgomery..
Scott.
Washington . .
Shelby/.
W abash
I Fleming
Covington
Carroll
Macomb
Hancock
Guernsey ....
Morrow
Burlington ...
Rutland
Orange
Adams
Lancaster
Bienville ,
Conn . .
1,848
Me....
1,881
Ohio . .
702
Ohio . .
1,077
Mich..
984
Pa
1,38b
Pa ....
916
Ark . . .
335
Pa....
2,615
Ohio . .
1,014
Ohio . .
1,265
Ohio . .
244
N. Y..
3,365
Hid....
206
N.J...
1,000
Ind....
550
N. M..
199
Ind....
1.192
N. Y..
1,876
Mo . . .
*1,134
N. Y..
1,834
Ill ....
630
N. Y..
242
Pa ... .
714
Pa....
2,348
Pa ... .
492
Vt . . . .
1,335
Ind ...
951
Ind....
373
Ohio . .
888
Ohio..
1,706
Ohio..
1,128
Ohio . .
833
Ohio . .
2,308
Ohio . .
280
Pa....
1,157
Vt
486
N. C...
558
Va....
1,000
N. Y...
3,065
Cal . . .
42
Cal ...
252
Ark...
95
Ark...
415
ri) .. ..
627
N.J...
4,992
N. Y..
2,155
Ohio . .
1,028
Pa....
639
Pa ... .
1,250
Pa ... .
787
Pa ....
278
Pa....
1,688
N.J...
3.300
N. Y..
2,274
Ohio . .
456
Vt ....
1,441
Pa....
o565
Ohio . .
459
Iowa..
567
Me....
577
Mich . .
942
Cal ...
116
Ark...
203
Mi eh..
611
Ohio . .
450
N. H...
1,748
Ind . . .
811
Ark...
566
Ark...
436
Ark...
304
Ark . . .
909
Lid....
129
rn .. ..
935
Kv....
142
Miss...
108
111.. ..
462
Midi . .
61.302
Me....
782
Ohio . .
121
Ohio . .
c646
V.J...
2,000
Vt
1.534
N. Y..
1,512
Pa ....
1,098
Pa ....
2,626
La....
360
Mount Morris ....
Mount Morris
Mount Morris, T..
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant,T.
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant,
Bor
Mount Pleasant . . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pleasant . .
Mount Pulaski....
Mount Sterling. . .
Mount Sterling. . .
Mount Sterling. . .
Mount Sterling. . .
Mount Taber
Mount Tabor
Mount Vernon . . .
Mount Vernon . . .
Mount Vernon . . .
Mount Vernon . . .
Mount Vernon . . .
Mount Vernon . . .
MountWashington
Moyamensing ....
Muddy
Muddy
Muddy Bayou ....
Muddy Creek
Muhlenburg
Mukwonago
Mulberry
Mulberry
Mulberry Grove . .
Mullica
Muncie Centre
Muncy
Money, Bor
Muncy Creek
Mundy
Munson
Murder Kill Hun-
dred
Murfreesborough. .
Murray
Muscatine
Muskeegan
Muskeego
Muskingum
Myatt
Myersto wn
Naansay
Nacogdoches ....
Nankin
Nanticoke
Nanticoke Hun-
Ired
Nantucket
Napa.
Naperville
Napier
Naples
Naples
Napoleon
Napoleon ,
Napoleon
Napoleon
Napoli ,
Nashua
Nashua
Nashville
Nashville
Nashville, South.
Nashville ,
Nassau ,
Natchez
Ogle
Livingston
Livingston
Delaware
Henry
Lawrence
Scotland
Westchester...
Jefferson
Jefferson
Adams
Columbia
Washington . . .
Wayne
Westmoreland.
Westmoreland . . .
Charleston
Maury
Greene
Racine
Logan
Brown
Montgomery
Madison
Muskingum
Rutland
Monroe
Jefferson
Posey . . .
Kennebeck...
Lawrence....
Hillsborough .
Knox
Berkshire
Philadelphia..
Coles
Jasper
Comvuy
Butler
Pickaway
Waukesha . . .
Franklin
Johnson
Bond
Atlantic
Delaware
Lycoming ....
Lycoming
Lycoming ....
Genesee
Geauga
Kent
Rutherford . .
Orleans
Muscatine...
Ottawa
Waukesha...
Muskingum .
Lawrence ...
Lebanon ,
Kendall ,
Nacogdoches
Wayne
Broome
Sussex
Nantucket
Napa
Du Page
edford
Cumberland
Ontario
Desha
Ripley
Jackson
Henry
Cattaraugus
Ogle
Hillsborough
Hillsborough
Davidson
Davidson
Milan
Rensselaer
Adams
111....
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ind ..
Iowa .
Mo. .
Mo. .
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Pa...
Pa . . .
Pa...
Pa . . .
S. C .
Tenn.
Wis..
Wis . .
Ill . . .
111.. .
Ky...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Vt....
Ind . .
Ill . . .
Ind . .
Me...
Mo ..
N. H .
Ohio .
Mass.
Pa...
111....
111....,
Ark..
Pa . . .
Ohio .
Wis . .
Ark...
Ark . .
111....
N. J..
Ind...
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Mich.
Ohio .
Del ..
Tenn.
N. Y.
Iowa.
Mich .
Wis..
Ohio .
Ark . .
Pa . . .
Ill ...
Texas
Mich . ,
N. Y.
Del . .
Mass. ,
Cal...,
Ill ...
Pa . . .
Me . .
N. Y.
Ark...
Ind...
Mich.
Ohio.
N. Y.
Ill ...
N. H.
N. H.
Tenn.
Penn.
Texas
N. Y.
Miss .
a In 1853, 700. b In 1853, 2,500. c In 18.53, 1,000. d In 1853, 1,500. e In 1853, 1,500. fin 1853, 4,500. g In
1853,5,000. h In 1853, 1,000. i In 1853, 2,500. j In 1853, 15,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c
371
Natchitoches
Nacbitoches
La....
1,881
Newcastle
Lawrence
Pa....
*I.614
Nalick
.Middlesex
Mam. .
2.744
\<u < astle
Schuylkill
Naugatack
New Haven
1 'nun. .
1,7*1
New Castle Hun
Nauvoo
Hancock
Ill
ol,130
dred
\'< w Castle
I)e|....
Nazareth
Northampton
i'a ....
Newcombe
Essex
\. v..
Darke
Ohio ..
Newcoraerttown .
Tuscans
Ohio ..
Needbani
Norfolk
Mass..
1,844
Hew < kmcord
Muskingum
Ohio ..
Nceniih
Winnebago
Wis....
1.413
New Cumberland.
Tuscaravi
Ohio ..
I!ar
Sacramento
Cal ....
336
New Cumberland.
Cumberland
I'a....
Nckanta
Winnebago
Wis...
910
New Design
Monroe
II!
Nelson
Cheshire
V. II ..
750
NeW Diggings
Lafayette
Ui-...
Madison
\. v..
Ohio..
Mo....
Mo.. .
Wis...
l,«B
L383
*asj
403
New Durham
New Durham
New England, &.e.
New Fairfield
Newfane
Ind....
N.H...
Cal....
Cojm ..
\. v..
Stra (lord
Sutter
Fairfield
42
Neosho, T
Newton
Winnebago
-kini
Niagara
Nescopeck
Luzerne
Newfaul
Windham
Vt
1..-104
Lawrence
Delaware
I'a
I'a ....
3, 045
1.494
Newfield
Me....
\. v..
1.418
Newfleld
Tompkins
Ill ....
Ind....
'318
1,112
New Frankfort
New Garden
Bcott
Wayne
Ind....
Ind....
Nettle Creek
Randolph
Nevada < *ity
Cal....
Ind ...
N. Y..
2.6S3
8,361
New Garden
New Germantown
New Glarus
Chester
Perry
Greene
I'a ....
I'a ....
Wis..;
Vigo
SuTrjvan
Neversink
New Albany
N<vv Albany
New Albany
New Albany
Coles
Ill ....
Ind .. .
Ohio ..
Ohio.,
785
69.895
168
168
New Gloucester. .
New Gottengen. . .
Hew Hampton
New Ilitnuvcr
Cumberland
Guernsey
Belknap
Burlington . .
Me ....
Ohio ..
N. H..
N ..I . . .
Floyd
Franklin
1.612
Mahoning
New Albany ('it v.
riov.i
fad.. .
8,181
New Hanover
Montgomery ...
I'a ••••
1.635
New Albion
Cattaraugus
N. Y..
1.633
New Harmony ....
Posey
Ind....
400
New Alexandria . .
Jefferson
Ohio..
188
New Hartford
Litchfield
Conn..
Newark
Allegan
Mich ..
246
New Hartford
Oneida
N.I . .
Newark
Wayne
v. v..
1.400
New Haven
New Haven
Conn. .
/ 20. 345
Tioga
Licking
N. Y..
Ohio ..
1,883
5.050
New Haven
New Haven
Gallatin
III. ...
Mich..
126
Newark
Shiawassee.. .
150
Ohio ..
Vt ....
Wis...
N.J...
3.654
434
855
c38,894
New Haven
New Haven
New Haven
New Haven
Oswego
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Vt
2.015
Caledonia ,
Rock
14!
Huron
Newark City
Kssex
Addison
1.S63
Berkshire
Harrison
Mass..
Ohio..
186
331
New Hope
New Hope
Rrown
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
108
New Athens
Bucks
1.144
New Baltimore. ..
Greene
N. Y..
2,381
New Hudson
Alleirhany
N. Y...
1,433
New Baltimore. ..
Hamilton
Ohio ..
104
New Iberia
St. Martin's
La ....
306
New Barbadoes...
Bergen
\'.J...
2.265
Newington
Rockingham...
N.H ..
472
New Bedford
Bristol
Mass..
dl6, 443
New Ipswich
Hillsborough
N. H..
New Berlin
Chenango
N. Y..
2,562
New Lebanon....
Columbia
N. Y..
2. W0
Ohio ..
I'a ....
Wis....
N. C...
221
c741
1,293
4,681
503
New Lenox
New Lexiiiston...
New Liberty
New Limerick....
Will
Perrv
Ill
Ohio ..
Ky....
Me....
Pa
517
New Berlin
New Berlin
Union
40G
385
Craven
Aroostook
Chester
160
Newberry
738
Merrimack
N. H..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
738
2,217
2.191
New Lisbon
New Lisbon
New London
Otsego
Columbiana
New London
N. Y...
Ohio . .
Conn..
1.773
Newberry
York
m8.881
New Boston
New Boston
Mercer
Hillsborough
Ul ....
N. H . .
/229
1,477
New London
New London
Henry
Iowa . .
N. H..
1:358
Merrimack . .
845
NftW Hraintree
New Braumfels...
Worcester
Mass . .
852
New London
Huron
Ohio . .
!.'• •
Comal
Texas.
1.298
New London
Chester
Pa....
2.042
New Bremen
Lewis
N. Y..
1,510
New Lyme
Ashtabula ....
Ohio . .
'628
Ohio . .
I'a ....
'344
gl.443
Newmanstown . . .
New Market
Pa ... .
N. H..
839
New Brighton
Beaver
Rockingham
New Britain
New Britain
Hartford
Conn..
Pa ....
3.029
1,313
New Market
New Marlborough
Ohio ..
Mass...
1.388
Bucks
Berkshire
New Brunswick . .
Middlesex
N.J...
10,019
New Martinsville.
Wetzell
Va ....
New Buffalo
Wis...
Ind....
Me....
Mich..
224
526
1.399
'388
New Milford
New Milford
New Milford
New Orleans
Litchfield
Conn . .
Til ....
Pa....
La
Warwick
Penobscot
Cass
Winnebago
Susquehanna
Orleans
Newlmrj
nil 6. 375
Orange
Cuyahoga
N. Y...
Ohio ..
11,415
1,512
New Paltx
New Philadelphia.
OUter
Tuscarawas
N.Y...
Ohio ..
Newburg
01.413
Newburgh
Lewis
Essex
Term..
Mass..
Ohio ..
Vt
*79
4.426
1.2.-,:*
2.984
ft8, 570
Wakulla
Fla....
Ml
Ind....
Iowa..
Ky....
Me....
300
Lake
Yermillion
964
Newport
301
Newburyport
New California ...
Newport
Newport
Madison
Ohio ..
43
Penobscot
New Canaan
Fairfield
Conn..
2.600
Newport
Sullivan
v. n..
Clark
Newcastle
Ohio ..
D<1. ...
{634
1,202
Herkimer
Washington
V Y ...
Ohio..
2. 125
Newcastle
Newport
New Castle
Henry
Kv....
1.000
Newport
Luzerne
I'a ....
86c
Newcastle
Fulton
Ind....
657
Newport
Perrv
Pa ....
Sl-
New Castle
Tnd....
;666
Newport
N ewport
«*. I...
op. 5f 3
Newcastle
Lincoln
Me....
2.012
Newport
Newport
New Portland
Cocke
Tenn..
151
Newcastle
New Castle
N. H..
881
Vt ..
Westchester
N. Y..
1,800
Somerset
Me
1.460
Newcastle
Coshocton
Ohio . .
1,838
New Providence..
Essex
N. J...
1.21C
a In 1S53, 2.000. b In 1853, 14,000. c In 1853,45.500. d In 1853, 17.500. e In 1853.
t In 1853, 2.000. h In 1853, 1 1 .000. i In 18S3, 11,000. j In 1853, 1.200. k In 1853. 1.800
m In 1853, 10,000. n In 1853, 145,449 o In 1853, 2,000.. p In 1853. 8,500 q In 1853, 10,000.
000. fin 1853. 600.
J In 1S53, 23,000.
372
CENSUS OF 185 0.
New Sewickly . . . j Beaver —
New Sharon Franklin . ,
New Shoreham. . . Newport . .
Newstead 'Erie ,
Newton 'Jasper
Newton ! Jasper
Newton Middlesex
Newton (Calhoun
Newton (Taney
Newton
Newton
Newton ....
Newton
Newton
Newton
Newton
Newton
Newton
Newton
Newton
Ncidonia
Newton Hamilton.
Newtown
Newtown
Newtown
Newtown, Bor
Newtown
Newtown
Newtrier
New Utrecht
Rockingham,
Camden
Sussex
Licking
Miami
Muskingum .
Pike
Trumbull...,
Cumberland .
Luzerne
Manitoowoc.
Wilkinson...
Mifflin
Yuba
Fairfield ....
Queens
Bucks
Bucks
Delaware
Cook
Kings
Newville De Kalb .
Cumberland
Franklin
Orange
New York. .
Newville
New Vineyard
New Windsor
New York ....
Niagara Falls Niagara . . .
Nicholas Tioga
NicholasviUe | Jessam i ne .
Nicholson Fayette
Nicholson Wyoming. .
Nile SeiotO. ....
Niles jCook
Niles [Delaware .
Niles [Berrien
N lies Cayuga . . .
Stark
Nimishillen
Nineveh
Nineveh
Nippenose
Niskavuna
Noble* ,
Noble ,
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Noble
Nobleborougji
Noblesville . . .
Noblesville, T
Nockamixon .
Nodaway
Nodaway City . .
Bartholomew.
Johnson
Lycoming
Schenectady..
Cass
Jay
La Porte
Noble
Bush
Shelby ,
Wabash
Branch
Auglaize
Defiance
Morgan
Lincoln
Hamilton....,
Hamilton....
Bucks
Adair
Adair
Norfolk [Litchfield
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norman
Norridgewock . . .
Norristown, Bor.
St. Lawrence.
Norfolk
Grundy
Somerset
Montgomery..
Norristown Montgomery
North Lake
North Harrison. . .
Nqrth Mams, T . . . Berkshire . .
Northampton Hampshire.
Northampton
Northampton
Northampton
Northampton
Northampton
Saginaw
Rockingham .
Burlington.. .
Fulton
Clark
New Richmond Clermont Ohio . .
New Rochelle j Westchester N.Y...
Newry Oxford Me
New Salem Franklin Mass..
New Salem Fairfield ..... . (Ohio . .
New Scotland .... (Albany N. Y . .
Pa....
iMe
R. I...
|N. Y..
[ III
Ind....
Mass..
Mich..
Mo.. .
N. H..
N.J...
N.J...
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa....
Wis...
Miss.
Pa
Cal . . .
Conn..
V. Y..
Pa ... .
Pa....
Pa....
Til ....
N. Y . .
Ind....
Pa ... .
Me....
N. Y..
N. Y..
N. Y..
N.Y...
Ky....
Pa....
Pa ... .
Ohio . .
Til
rod...
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ind....
Tnd . . .
Pa . . . .
N. Y..
Tnd . . .
Tnd . . .
Ind . . .
Tnd- . . .
Tnd . . .
Tnd ...
Tnd . . .
Midi..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Me ...
Ind ...
Tnd ...
Pa...,
Mo . . ,
Mo ...
Conn.,
N. Y.,
Va . . . ,
111
We...,
Pa...,
Pa
Tnd . .
Ohio .
Mass.
Mass.
Mich.
N. II .
N. J . .
N. Y.
Ohio .
2,500
2,458
459
1,253
217
3,459
2,131
1.732
1,262
2.899
1, 134
435
5,258
569
252
685
1,576
3,279
1,364
1.447
2:696
'461
1,678
1,666
819
545
113
353
336
3,338
7,208
'580
842
823
473
2,129
396
alio
6ao
2,457
515,547
2,200
1,905
1,000
1,353
727
1,004
408
924
2,500
2,053
2,587
720
1.649
'351
783
743
745
944
595
1,386
1,313
3,489
451
309
558
1,702
1,408
2,308
6664
2,445
2,677
139
1,643
1.753
cl4,326
56
1,848
6,021
1,591
9'
U123
3, 000
5,278
122
822
3.031
1,701
14
Northampton Summit
Northampton |Bueks
Northampton
North Anson
North Anville
North Beaver
North Bend
North Bend
North Bergen
North Berwick . .
North Bloomfield
Northborough ...
North Bran ford ..
Northbridge
North Bridgewater
North Brookfield..
North Brown
North Buffalo ....
North Butler
North Castle
North Chelsea
North Codorus
North Coventry.. ,
North Dansville...
North East
North East
North East
North East
North East. Bor...
North East
North Elba
Northern Libertic;
North Favette
North field |Cook
Northfield Washington
Northfield |Franklin
Northfield I Washtenaw
Northfield (Merrimack
Lehigh
[Somerset
Lebanon
^Lawrence
(Stark
Washington
Hudson
York
Morrow
Worcester
New Haven ....
Worcester
Plymouth
Worcester
Vinton
Armstrong
Butler....
Westchester
Suffolk
York
Chester
Livingston
Adams
Orange
Cecil
Dutchess
Erie
Erie
Essex
Philadelphia....
Allegheny
Northfield
Northfield
Northfield
North Fork
North Fork
North Fork
North Fork
North Hampton . .
North Haven
North Haven
North Haven
North Heidelburgh
North Hempstead.
North Hero
North H udson
North Huntingdon
North Kingston. ..
North Lebanon . . .
North Madison ...
North Mahoning. .
North Manheim...
North Middleton..
North Norwich . . .
North Penn
North Plains
Nortport
North* Providence.
North Salem
North Sewickly. . .
North Chenango..
North Slippery
Rock "
North Stonington
North Strabane . .
Northumberland.
Northumberland .
Northumberland .
Northumberland .
Northville
North West
North West
North Whitehall.
Northwood
North Woodbury.
North Yarmouth.
Norton
Norton
Norwalk
Norwalk
Norwalk, T
Norway
Richmond.
Summit
Washington . . .
Tzard
Marion
Gallatin
Jasper
Rockingham . . .
New Haven . . .
Waldo
Van Buren
Berks
Queens
Grand Isle ... .
Essex
Westmoreland
Washington .. .
Lebanon
Jefferson
Indiana
Schuylkill
Cumberland...
Chenango
Philadelphia...
Tonia
Waldo
Providence
Westchester...
Beaver
Crawford
Lawrence
New London
Washington
Coos
Saratoga
Northumberland.
Wyoming
Lnsalle
Orange
Williams
Lehigh
Rockingham
Blair
Cumberland
Bristol
Summit
Fairfield
Huron
Huron
Oxford ,
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Me...
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Ind . .
Wis..
N. J..
Me...
Ohio .
Mass .
Conn.
Mass
Mass ,
Mass.
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
N. Y.
Mass .
Pa ...
Pa ...
N. Y.
111....
Ind ..
Md...
N. Y.
Fa ...
Pa . . .
N. Y.
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
HI ...
Me...
Mass .
Mich.
N. H.
N. Y.
Ohio .
Vt....
Ark . .
Ark . .
Ill ...
Ill ...
N.H..
Conn
Me . .
Mich.
Pa . . .
N.Y.
Vt. . . .
N. Y.
Pa. . . .
R. I..
Pa....
Ind . .
Pa. . . .
Pa
Pa . . .
N. Y.
Pa . . .
Mich.
Me ..
R. I..
N. Y.
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Conn,
Pa . . .
N. H.
N. Y.
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Ill . . .
Ind...
Ohio .
Pa...
N. H.,
Pa . . .
Me...
Mass.
Ohio .
Conn .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Me ..
a In 1853, 900. I In 1853, 1,500. c In 1853, 16,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
373
Herkimer
I'a ....
'omi. .
Mass..
\. v..
\. v..
)hi.»..
•hio ..
»hio ..
I'a ....
Vt
Mich..
Ind....
\. II..
N.J...
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Mich..
\. Y..
N. Y ..
Wis...
Mich..
N.Y...
Wis...
Wis...
Mass..
Ind....
Mich..
I'a ....
Wis...
Fla . . .
Va . . . .
N. J...
Wis...
Ark ...
Mich..
Mich..
N. V..
N. Y..
Ca . . . .
Ill
Ml
Tnd ...
Ind ...
•nd ...
Ind . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
N. M . .
Tnd ...
Pa ... .
Ark...
Ark...
Me....
N. Y..
Til
Pa ....
Tnd ...
Tnd ...
Towa . .
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Ohio..
Til
Mich..
N. Y..
Mich..
N. V..
N. Y..
Mich..
La
Til ....
N. Y.
Til
Conn.
Tnd . ..
Tnd . .
. Tnd . .
Mass.
. Mich.
853, 2,51
1,05?
3,615
1,053
1,021
1,978
1,165
523
1 . 366
4,495
1,936
1,008
1.428
8.198
• 4.766
1,259
645
1,457
769
1,143
1,137
141
978
837
806
243
400
3,761
1,216
1,173
121
2,598
6.500
6*tI3
670
183
293
779
1,990
1.448
1,051
4,479
504
1.664
2.3-29
1.660
' 42
533
811
514
867
3. 087
'899
47
1.799
337
851
85
228
2,710
994
2.013
1.668
B76
1.216
492
1.902
'819
5.691
2.246
781
1.2H
21C
2.31"
c5K
1.47f
Orange
< (range
■ >range •
Orange
Orange, T
Intfto i
\. \ ..
V V ..
>nio . .
»hio ..
Ohio..
►hio ..
)hio ..
M.io..
Ohio . .
)hio..
Pa ....
Mich..
\. Y..
Ill ....
m.. ..
Ind....
Mich . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Wis...
Cal. . .
Cal . . .
Oregon
111..'...
Me . . .
Mich..
Ill
Me . . .
Ind....
Mass. .
Mich..
N.Y...
Me .. .
Me....
Me....
N. Y..
Ohio..
Pa ... .
Vt
Pa ....
Ark . . .
Ark. ..
Mo . . .
Mo ...
Ark ...
Mich . .
N. Y..
Wis...
Mich ..
Towa . . !
Ohio . . i
Ind....
N. Y..
N. V..
N.H..
Pa .... !
N.Y...
in .. ..!
i" ,
Ind....'
N. Y..
N. Y..J
N. Y..
Me .. .
Mas*. .
Midi..
N. Y..
Me....
Ind ...
Mich..
\ v..
Wis...
N. Y..
Mi-1...
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Wis...
III....
Ind....
Ind....
Iowa. .
ir. v . .
Emm
tockrand
Heuben
ishland
Norwegian
Schuylkill
Vevv London
Hampshire
Ibenang
Chenango ....
Franklin
Huron
Muskinguin
MeKeail .. .
Norwich
Norwich
Nonrir/i, T
Norwich
« Irange i
lurahoga
Delaware
Norwich
Orange
Orange
Orange
Orange
1 >rangevuie
Orangeville
< Oregon
Stetn
Shelby .
Norwich
Windsor
-'•t. Joseph
Wells
Nottaway
Nottingham
'olumbia
Nottingham
Nottingham
Nottingham
Sockingham
Mercer
Harrison
Washington
Oakland
Livingston
Rockland
Milwaukee
Kent
Ogle..;.
Nottingham
Novi
Nunda
Oregon
Oregon
Oregon
Itark
-apeer
-ncas
Oak Creek
Oakfield
Oakfield
Senesee
Fond du Lftc
Oakfield
Oregon Mar and,
Rock Spring
Oregon ('anon
Oregon City
Orien ».]
Orient
Worcester
Steuben
El Dorado
Clackanms
Fulton
\roostook
Oakland
Oakland
Oakland
Oakland
Venango
Jefferson
Oakland
Ocala
Orland ...
Cook . , .
Occoquan
Prince William. ..
Monmouth
Waukcska
Orland
Ocean
Orange
Barnstable
Oconomovvock . . .
Oden
Orleans
Orleans.
Odessa
Ogden
Tonia
Orleans
TetTerson
Piscataquis
Penobscot
Penobscot
Ogden
Monroe
St. Lawrence.
Macon
Ogdcmburg
Oglethorpe
Ohio
Orrineton
Orwell
Orwell
Orwell
Ashtabula
Bradford
Addison
Schuylkill
Ohio
Ohio
Bartholomew
Orwell
Ohio
Orwigsburg
Osage
Osage
Osage
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Ohio
Herkimer
Morgan
Ohio
Ohio
Oallia
Osage, including
Benton villc... ..
i >sceola
Osceola
Ohio
Allegheny
Beaver
Valencia
Perry
Crawford
Arkansas
Chicot
Penobscot
Cattaraugus
Henderson
Berks
Elkhart .
Livingston
Lewis
Winnebago
Kalamazoo
Ohio
Oil
Oil Creek ...
Oshtemo
Oskaloosa
Osnaburg
Old River
Starke
Old River ..
Elkhart
Ossian
Ossining
( tesipce
Oswayo
Oswegatchie
Clean
Westchester
Carroll
Oley
Olive
St. Lawrence
Kendall
Olive
St. Joseph
Clinton
Olive
Olive
Qsweso, T
Kendall
Kosciusko
Oswego
Oswego
Otsego
Olive
Ulster
Olive
Olive
Oswego City
Otego '.
(»tis
Oliver. .
Mifflirr
Perry
Cuyahoga
Stephenson
Eaton
Otis
Otisco.
Berkshire
Olmstead
Onei-o
Onondaga
Cumberland
Steuben
Allegan
Otsego
('olumbia
Chenango
Otisfield
Oneonta
Onondaga
Onondasra
Ontario
Opeteusas
Oppenlieim
Onondaga
Wayne
Cass
St. Landry
< >ttawa
va
Ottawa, T
Putnam
Putnam
Waukesha
I.asalle
Riplev
Fulton
New Haven
Payette
. Noble
Ottawa and Soutl
1.129J Ottawa
607 Otter (nek
1.672nOtter Creek
Vigo
Orange
Orange
a In
.Franklin
1.70
'37i
)0. cln
i Otter Creek
< Otto
Jackson
Cattaraugus
53,900. e In 1853,
1863, 11,500. 1 In
1853,1,000. din 16
1,500.
461
948
108
205
436
400
361
038
42
205
1,119
504
1,579
1.402
i:848
491
3,265
2,783
1,106
825
1,241
1.470
909
719
141
*378
♦1.454
960
412
2,500
587
e625
2,225
471
1.283
4.939
2, 123
'244
7,756
1.599
1,000
137
2.445
12,205
1,792
124
1.224
1.018
1,171
541
818
3.901
412
1,800
430
1,166
104
793
3,219
741
789
242
2,267
374
CENSUS OF 1850.
Ark....
334
710
172
2,248
1,254
392
7,159
4,000
366
512
680
634
1,257
728
ol,815
6235
1,564
1,200
1,233
2,380
1,019
1,406
1,718
3,227
cl,978
3,139
dl,lll
1,112
829
984
2,209
1,436
931
186
1,787
6.900
1,547
84
*569
*613
291
e2,428
'460
3,128
1,253
2,678
1.618
1^749
1,627
610
878
4,372
617
2,856
1,659
2,053
154
/212
3.974
162
588
1,625
1,098
gi;284
3.893
1,093
286
447
2,015
982
336
1^038
500
559
2,023
461
144
1,828
428
2,354
81
168
57
697
A384
2,882i
Paris
Paris
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Wis...
Wis...
N. Y..
N. Y..
Me....
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ... .
Va
Ark....
Mich . .
Mo. . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Mich..
Me....
Me....
Miss...
Pa....
N.J...
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind....
Me....
Wis...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa....
N.J...
Pa ... .
Pa....
La....
Me....
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Miss . .
Mich..
N. Y..
Vt
N. Y..
Ill
Mich..
Mass . .
R. I...
Mass...
Ohio . .
Ill
Vt
Pa ... .
Miss ..
Ohio . .
Ark....
Pa ....
N. Y . .
Ohio . .
Til
Mass ..
N. H..
N. Y..
Towa..
N.J...
Me. ..
Mass..
N. H..
X. Y..
Del ...
Ind....
N. Y..
Ohio ..
S. C...
N. Y . .
Ohio . .
Ind. ..
Ind....
Iowa . .
Iowa. .
Mich..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
521
Ovid.
Mich..
Oneida
4,281
Ovid
Mich..
N. Y..
N.Y...
Mich..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ark . . .
HI
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind . . .
Ky ....
Ind . . .
Conn..
Miss...
Me
Mass ..
Mich..
N. H..
N. J...
N. Y..
N. C.
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio .
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
N.Y...
Ark....
Ark...
Mo
Mo....
Pa ....
Ky....
N. J...
Ohio . .
Ohio .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
N.Y....
Ill
N. Y..
Me....
N. Y..
Ark . . .
Texas .
Mass..
Ga....
Ill
Me. . .
Mich..
Mo....
N. Y..
Ohio..
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Wis...
Ill
N. Y..
Ill
Miss ..
Vt
Ind...
Ind ...
Ark . . .
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Wis...
N. M..
Ga
Til
Ky....
Me....
1,018
Ovid
Seneca
Cayuga
Shiawassee
Tioga
Stark
2,740
Paris
1,587
391
Paris
956
Owe«o, T
Tioga
Parish
1,799
Dallas
Parishville
Parkeman
Parkeman
St. Lawrence ....
Piscataquis
Geauga
2,132
Winnebago
Clark
1,243
1,383
769
Parkerskurg
Parkersburg
Parks
Chester.
Wood
Scott
400
£1,218
Daviess
Gibson
New Haven
Lafayette
Oxford
'277
Parks
St. Joseph
Platte
825
Oxford
309
Oxford
Oxford
Monroe
Cuyahoga
2,947
1,329
Oxford
Worcester
Oakland
1,081
Oxford
Parsonsield
Passaduinkeag....
Pass Christian
Passyunk
York
2,322
Oxford
Grafton
Penobscot
295
Oxford
790
Oxford
Chenango
Granville
Butler
Philadelphia
Passaic
1.607
Oxford
,;li;334
937
Oxford
Oxford, T
1,565
Oxford
Coshocton
Delaware
Erie
Patoka
Patoka, T,
Patoka, Madison,
and Washington
Patricktown
Pattcnville
3,385
Oxford
99
Oxford
Oxford
3,305
Oxford
Tuscarawas
Adams
Chester
552
Oxford
2,171
Oxford
1,371
Oxford
Philadelphia
(lueens
Hempstead
319
Oyster Bay
Patterson
Patterson
251
Passaic
17,615
400
Ozark
Greene
Lawrence
Carbon
McCracken
Warren
Lake
Fayette
Highland
Schuylkill
St. Mary's
Penobscot
Allegheny
500
Ozark
P after sonville
Patton
Patton...
600
470
Paducah
881
Pahaqitary
Painesville
Patton
453
335
Paint
Kalamazoo
495
Paint
1,640
Pawlet
1,843
Paint
Ross
Dutchess
De Kalb
Van Buren
Bristol
Kent
1,720
Paw Paw
653
Paint
1,500
Paint
Pawtncket
Paictvxct
Paxton . .
Paxton
Payson
Peacham
Peach Bottom
Pearlington
3,753
Painted Post
Steuben
Cook
Montgomery
Waldo
1.800
'820
Ross
930
1,494
Palermo
Palestine
Oswego
Bradley
Caledonia
York .
1.377
L409
Palestine
Anderson
Hampden
Lee
Lee
Somerset
'no
Palmer
3,515
Mississippi
Allegheny
Westchester
Pike
Taswell
Hampshire
Hillsborough
Westchester
267
Palmyra
Peebles
2,163
2,500
Peepee
Pekin city
Pelham
Pelham
1,321
7.-1.678
'983
Portage
1,071
577
Pike
Pella .
500
Pemberton
Burlimrton
Washinjrt<jn
Plymouth
Merrimack
Genesee
Newcastle
Madison
Niagara
2,866
Jefferson
Cook
1.712
Palos
Pembroke
L.^88
Pamelia
Jefferson
DeKalb
Addison
L733
Pampas
Pembroke
Peneada Hundred.
Pendleton
Pendleton
Pendleton
2,279
2,614
389
Paoli
2,166
Paoh, T
180
Pnraolifta
Sevier
Lancaster
Monroe
York
Anderson
Monroe
634
Paradise
Penfield
3,185
Paradise
Penfield
672
Paradise
Jay
^t. Joseph
810
rardeeville ;.
Parida
Columbia
Valencia
Penn
3,034
869
Paris
386
Paris
Edirar
698
Pari.*
Penn
Penn
1,370
Paris
Oxford
Morrow
876
a In 1853, 1,600. Hn 1853, 400. c In 1853, 2,500. d In 1 853. 2,200. e In 1853. 3,000. / In 1853, 1,000. gin
1853 2,000. h In 1853, 2,500. i In 1853, 3,500. j In 1853, 13,000. k In 1853, 2,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c
375
Penn
Perm
Penn
Penn
Penn
Perm
Penn
Penn District
Pennfleld
Perm Forest
Pennington
Perms
Pennsliiiry
Penn Yan
Peno
Penobscot
Pensacola ,
Peoria city ,
Pepperell
Pequannock
Peralto
Periquati
Perkins ,
Perkins
Perkinsville
Perkiomen
Perrin ,
Pcrrinton
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry,T
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry . . J
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perrv
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perrv
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perry
Perrv»burg ,
Perrysburg ,
Perrysburg, T...
Berki
Chester
Clearfield ...
Huntingdon .
Lancaster .. .
Lycoming .. .
Perry
Philadelphia.
Calhoun
Carbon
Bradley
Union
Chatter
Yates.
Pike
Hancock
Bscambia ...
Peoria
Middlesex...
Morris
Valencia
Valencia ....
ncoln
Erie
Madison ....
Montgomery.
Union
Monroe
lohnson
Houston
Pike
Allen
lay
Clinton
Delaware
Lawrence.
Marion
Martin
Miami
Monroe
Noble
Tippecanoe
Vanderburg ....
Wayne
Davis ,
Jackson .
Washington
Shiawassee
Wyoming ,
Wyoming ,
Allen
Ashland
Brown
Carroll
Columbiana
oshocton
Payette
Franklin
Gallia
Hocking
Lake
Lawrence ,
Licking ,
Logan
Monroe ,
Montgomery...
Morrow
Muskingum ...
Pickaway
Pike
Putnam
Richland
Bhelby
Stark"
Tuscarawas . . .
Wood
Armstrong
Berks
Clarion
Fayette
Greene
Jefferson
JLawrence
jITnion
| Dane
Cattaraugus- . . .
jWood
Wood
Pa ... .
1,476
Pa ....
Pa ....
998
Pa ....
839
I'a....
1,900
p* ....
I'a ....
1,109
I'a ....
Mich..
598
I'a ....
41")
Ark...
1,216
I'a ....
2. t:«;
I'a ....
TCI
n. y..
3.000
Mo . . .
1.431
Me...
1,550
Pla . . .
3,164
in
o5,095
VI ass. .
1,754
N.J...
4,198
N. M..
588
N. M..
36
Vie....
84
Ohio . .
1,207
tad....
115
Pa ... .
1,099
Pa ... .
2,736
N. Y..
2,891
Ark...
603
Ga....
1,900
Ill ....
402
Ind....
842
Ind....
691
Ind....
89:<
Ind....
1,091
Ind....
1 , 457
Ind....
1.802
Ind....
1,517
Ind . . .
1,176
Ind . . .
1,008
Ind....
1,104
Ind....
1,036
Ind....
'693
Ind....
868
Iowa..
676
Iowa..
420
Me....
1,334
Mich..
313
N. Y..
2.832
N. Y..
1,500
Ohio ..
923
Ohio ...
1.788
Ohio..
9:781
Ohio . .
1,277
Ohio . .
2.371
Ohio ..
1,340
Ohio ..
1.088
Ohio . .
4,169
Ohio . .
1,208
Ohio..
1,217
Ohio . .
1,131
Ohio ..
'924
Ohio ..
1,254
Ohio ..
1.407
Ohio . .
1.566
Ohio ..
1,906
Ohio . .
1.150
Ohio ..
1.038
Ohio..
1,120
Ohio..
653
Ohio..
262
Ohio . .
9-21
Ohio ..
899
Ohio . .
4,667
Ohio..
1,396
Ohio . .
888
Pa....
799
Pa ... .
1,320
Pa ...
1,804
Pa ... .
1.272
I'a
1,090
Pa ... .
1.73S
Pa
S38
Pa
1.341
Wis .
121
\. Y.
1,861
Ohio .
1.779
Ohio .
61,199
Perryville j Vermillion I nd . .
Perry villi: Terry Mb..
PerrysviUe Decatur Ten
'crsia.
Perth
Perth Am boy
Peru
Peru,'!'
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru, T
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru and vicinity
Peterborough ....
Peters
Peters ,
Petersburg
Petersburg
Petersburg
Petersburg
Pclersl.urg
Petersburg!!
Petersburg)
Petersburg!!
Pctersburgh
Pctcrshurz, T
Petersham
Pettis
Pewankee
Pharsalia
Phelps
Pbelpstown ....
Philadelphia;. ..
Philadelphia prop'r
Philadelphia, inclu
ding Kensington
Northern Liber
ties, Spring Car
den, Southwark
& Moyamensing
Philips
Philipsbnrg ..
Philipston ...
Philipstown .
Phiiihsvillc, T
Phippsburg . .
Phoenix
Phomixville .
Pickaway ...
Pickensville.
Piekerington .
Piermont
Piermont
Pierpont
Pierpont
Pierson
Pigeon
Pigeon
Pigeon Roost
Pike
Pike
Pike
Pike
Pike
Pike
Pike
Cattaraugus
Fulton
Middlesex
Miami
Miami
Oxford
Berkshire
Clinton
Clinton
Lasalle
Huron
Bennington ,
El Dorado
Hillsborough
Franklin
Washington
Menard
Perry
Huntingdon
Dinwiddie
Pike
Boone
Rensselaer
Adams
Perry
Perry
Worcester
Platte
Waukesha
Chenango
Ontario
Ingham
Jefferson
Philadelphia
Pike ,..
Pike
Pike
Pike
Pike
Pike
Pike
Pike
Pike
Pike
Pike
Piketon
Pikeville
Pile's Grove
Pilot Hill and vi-
cinity
Pinckiiey
jPine
IPine
Philadelphia
Franklin
Reaver
Worcester
Putnam
Alleghany
Lincoln
Oswego
Chester
Pickaway
Pickens
Fairfield
Rockland
Grafton
St. Lawrence ...
Ashtabula
Vigo
Vanderburg
Warrick
Prairie
Jay
Marion
Warren
Muscatine
Wyoming
Rrown
Clark
Coshocton
Fulton
Knox
Madison
Perry
Stark
Berks
Bradford
Clearfreld
Potter
Kenosha
Pike
Bledsoe
Salem
El Dorado .
Livingston.
Warren ...
Allegheny .
V V..
\. V..
\. J...
Ind....
Ind....
Me....
\. V..
\. v..
Ill ....
Ohio ..
Vt . . . .
Cal. ..
. n..
Pa
I'a
111 ....
Ind....
Pa ... .
Va . . . .
Ind....
Ky
N. Y..
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Mass..
Me ....
Wis...
N. Y..
N. Y..
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa....
Pa ... .
Me....
Pa ... .
Mass . .
N. Y..
N. Y..
Me...
N.Y..
Pa ... .
Ohio . .
Ala...
Ohio . ,
N.Y..
N. H..
N.Y.,
Ohio .
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ark . .
Ind...,
Ind...
Ind...,
Iowa . ,
N.Y.,
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio.
Pa
Pa...
Pa...
Pa ...
Wis...
Ohio .
Tenn..
N.J..
Cal...
Mich..
Ind...
Pa....
1,505
1,140
1.109
519
4.500
'567
2,310
924
714
388
264
dl3,950
500
♦420
1,908
'a-tf
680
1,000
1 527
2,953
1,106
1,185
5,542
393
1,915
121,376
C340.045
1,673
473
809
5,063
800
1,805
872
2,670
1.425
'276
157
1.200
'948
1.459
999
642
5.305
'715
307
786
1,928
555
265
2.003
1,022
1,489
1.720
433
9,147
l,«M9
'200
6^0
690
136
2,962
420
500
912
2,109
a In 1853, 8,000. b In 1853, 1.600. r In 1853, 1,700. d In 1853, 15,000. e Philadelphia,
contained in 1850 a population of- 408,762.
now consolidated,
376
CENSUS OF 1850
Pa
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa
Ark....
I'll ....
Pa
Cal ...
Mich...
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ....
Pa
Mich..
N.Y...
Ark....
910
2,288
702
1,36?
778
460
9-24
774
504
62
646
1.967
'690
1,527
34
1,416
290
438
1,208
419
1,053
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio...
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Iowa..
Ky....
Cal....
Ind ..
Pa....
Wis...
Ind....
Wis ..
Iowa . .
iV. Y..
Ohio..
Pa ....
Wis...
Wis...
Pa ... .
Pa ....
Ark....
Pa ....
IV. J...
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ....
Conn ..
Ind....
Me....
Mass..
Mich..
N. H..
N. Y..
\. C.
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Pa....
Pa ....
Vt . . . .
Wis...
Mass . .
Ohio ..
Ind....
Pa
Pa ....
V. Y..
Ill
Ind....
I'll ....
Ohio . .
Ark...
Mich..
Me ....
W. Y..
Ohio ..
Ark...
Ark....
Ark. ..
Ark . . .
Ind ....
Iowa ..
Mo ... .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Wis . .
Mich . .
Ohio ..
Conn . .
N. Y..
Vt ....
N. Y..
N.J...
Ill ....
Mih..
Mich..
Ky....
2,074
p'
Armstrong
Crawford
Indiana
Jefferson*
Clark
Fairfield
1,349
P'ne """■'"'
2,011
Pine '
Pleasant
1,071
Pine
Pine Bluff
Pine Creek.
Pine Creek
Fine Grove
Pine Grove
Pine Grove, Bor. .
Pine Gr-ove
Pine Grove
Pine Grove
Pine Plains
Pine Plains
Hancock
523
2.121
Ole
338
Clinton
Sierra
Van Buren
Schuvlkill
Schuylkill
Venango
Warren
Allegan
Pleasant
Pleasant
Pleasant
Pleasant
Pleasant
Pleasant
Pleasant
909
806
Madison
Marion
1.184
1,198
714
1,592
Van Wert
Warren
Des Moines
Mercer
El Dorado
Adams
Wayne
Kenosha
Lawrence
Dane
619
240
Pleasant Grove. . .
Pleasant Hill or
Shakertown ....
Pleasant Hill and
vicinity
Pleasant Mills
802
Piney Fork
Lawrence
Ark....
N.Y...
Iowa..
Mo ... .
Ind....
hid....
>hio . .
N.J....
IV. Y. . .
N. Y...
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Ark....
[ml....
K. II..
Pa
rn ....
Me....
Mass...
Mich..
N. H...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Vt
Wis...
Mich..
V. Y..
Vt
V. J...
Pa....
Pa
Me....
N.Y...
Cal ...
Ark....
Ind . . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio...
Conn . .
11
fnd....
Mass . .
Mich .
N. H..
N.J....
IV. Y..
Pa....
Vt
V. II..
Ark....
Ark . . .
Ill
Mo....
Mo....
Mo
no....
N.Y...
Wis...
v. Y.
HI
Ind ..
hid ..
Ind....
In I ....
rnl....
Tnl ....
Inl ....
Ind....
342
378
Pipe
Stoddart
71
Pipe Creek
Pipe Creek
Piqua
Piscataway
Madison
Miami
Miami
Middlesex
St. Lawrence ....
Chenango
VVyandott
Allegheny
1,512 [Pleasant Mount. . .
504 Plesant Prairie....
3, 277; Pleasant Run
2, 975:i Pleasant Spring...
503 Pleasant Vnllev...
186
959
1.342
' 732
287
1,403
886
2- 035
'680
336
425
48,601
637
1,166
a."). 872
1,232
1,828
1,591
1,088
756
512
198
1,223
2,061
2.026
1,151
4,049
2.000
2. 823
3,732
5,623
132
868
1.561
2,211
2,375
492
2,73.'
1,093
251
814
659
1,392
2,447
1,450
1,753
808
748
497
68?
813
2,190
*881
1,176
49fi
1,998
2.171
5.618
' 9-il
658
1.082
1,270
632
31 1 1
734,
o,211,
Pleasant Valley...
Pleasant Valley...
Pleasant Valley...
Pleasant Valley...
Dutchess
2,226
Pitt
168
Pitt
Potter
Marquette
73
766
Carroll
451
Plum
Allegheny
Venango
1.241
Allegheny
Pike
Plum
835
Pittsfield
Plum Bayou
Plum Creek
Plumstead
Plumstead
Pluukett Creek...
Plunket's Creek ..
Plymouth
756
Pittsfield
Pittsfield
Somerset
Berkshire . ,.
Washtenaw
Merrimack
Otsego
Armstrong
Ocean
Rucks
Lycoming
Sullivan
Litchfield
Marshall
Penobscot
Plymouth
Wayne
Grafton
Chenango
Washington
Ashtabula
2,220
1,613
Pittsfield
2.300
Pittsfield
Pittsfield
Pittsfield
'189
199
2,568
Pittsfield
Warren
Rutland
Brown
Hillsdale
Monroe
Rutland
Salem
Luzerne
Luzerne
Kennebec
Rensselaer
El Dorado
St. Francis
Koscuisko
700
Pittsfield
Pittsfield
Pittsford
Pittsford
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
925
6.021
2:431
1.290
Pittsford
1,551
Pitts Grove
951
753
Pittston, T
Pittstovvn
Pittstown
Piacerville and vi-
cinity
Plain
Plain
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth
Plympton
Poasttown
Pocahontas
Pocono
Richland
Luzerne
Montgomery
Windsor
Rock
1.663
L473
1,383
1,226
'581
Plymouth
927
126
Bond
Mercer
Chester
126
Plain
925
Plain
592
Pocstenkill
Rensselaer
2.092
Plainfield
Windham
Will
Hendricks
Hampshire
Kent
'812
Plainfield
Posey
Northumberland..
Guernsey
479
Plainfield
Point
876
Point Pleasant....
Point Remove ....
Pokagon
Poland
106
294
Plainfield
Cass
Cumberland
Cbautauque
Mahoning
994
Otsego
Northampton
Washington
Rockingham
Chicot.
Philips
2.660
Plainfield
Plainfield
Poland
Poland
1.174
2;]28
Plainfield
Polk
Polk
'322
Dallas
429
Planters
Polk
Montgomery
208
Polk
137
Polk
431
Platte
Polk
601
Platte
Buchanan
Clay
Polk
•732
Polk ....
1,318
Platte City
Plattekill
Platte
Polk
Monroe
Washington
712
Ulster
Grant
Clinton
Fulton
Polk
1.250
PlatteviUe
268
Elattsburg
Pleasant
Pomeroy
Meigs
Windham
Cbatauque
61.638
1.848
Pleasant
Allen
4,483
Pleasant
Grant
1.546
Pleasant
Onondago
Passaic
Livingston
Oakland
Oakland
Fleming
4.006
Pleasant
1,720
27
Pleasant
Pleasant
2,820
cl,68l
Switzerlend
Wabash
Pleasant
1.312, Poplar Plains'.....
209
a In 1853. 6,500. 6 In 1853, 4,000. tin 1853, 2,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
377
Poplin
Pottage
Portage
Portage
Portage
Portage
Portage
Portage
Portage
Portage
e City..,
Portage Prairie
Port Byron . ...
Port < tarbon . . ,
Port Clinton ...
Tort Deposit .,
porter
Porter
Porter
Porter
Porter
Porter
Porter
Porter
Porter
Bolter
Porte*
Porter
Porter
Porter
Porter..
Portersville
Port Gibson .. .
Port. Hope
Port Huron. . . .
Port Huron, 'J'.
Port Jefferson..
Port Kennedy .
Portland
Portland
Portland
Portland
Portland
Portland
Portland
Portland
ky city
Port Lawrence . .
Portsmouth
Portsmouth
Portsmouth
Portsmouth
Portsmouth
Portsmouth
Port Penn
Port vi lie
Port Washington.
Port Washington.
Posey
Posey
Posey
PoS"y
Posey
Posey
Post Oak
Potod
Potsdam .... ...
Potter
Potter
Pottsgrove
Pottstowh
PottsviTle
Poughkeepsie ...
Poultney
Pound Ridge
Powell
Fowual
Pownal
Prairie
Prairie
Prairie
Prairie 'Hot Sprinjs.
Prairie Madison
Prairie jMasion
Prairie Newton
Prairie Prairie
Prairie Washington
Prairie iHenrv
Sandu-
Rockingham
Porter
Saint Joseph.
Kalamazoo . .
Livingston . .
Hancock
Ottawa
Summit
Wood
Potter
Columbia ...
Columbia —
Cayuga
Schuylkill...
Ottawa
Cecil
Porter
Oxford
CaSS
Van Buren ..
Greene
Niagara
Delaware . . .
Scioto
Clarion
Clinton
Huntingdon .
Jefferson
Lycoming .. .
chuvlkill ...
Rock
Batter
Claiborne ...
Coiambia ...
St. Clair
St. Clair
8helby
Montgomery.
Middlesex .". .
Jefferson
Cumberland .
Ionia
Ohautauque .
Washington .
Dodge
Erie
Lucas
Rockingham..
Carteret
Scioto
Dauphin
Newport
Norfolk ;
Newcastle
Cattaraugus ..
Tuscarawas .,
Washington ..
Clay
Fayette
Franklin
Rush
Switzerland . ,
Washington .,
Johnson
Grant
St. Lawrence
Yates ,
Centre
Montgomery.,
Montgomery
Schuylkill..'
Dutchess
Rutland
Westchester N. Y.
Greene !.\rk .
Cumberland Me..
Vt...
Ark .
Ark .
Ark .
Ark .
Ark .
Ark .
Ark.
Ark.
Ark..
Ind..
V. H . .
Ind ...
Ind....
Mich..
\. Y..
Ohio ,.
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Wis...
Wis...
\\ V..
Pa ....
Ohio..
Md....
Ind....
Me....
Midi..
Mich..
Mo .. .
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Pa ....
I'a ....
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa
Wis....
Pa ... .
Miss...
Wis . .
Mich..
Miss.. .
Ohio...
Pa ... .
Conn..
Kv. ..
Me ....
Mich..
If. Y...
Oregon
Wis...
Ohio .
Ohio .
N. H.
rf.c;
Ohio ..
Pa . . .
K. I..
Ya . . .
Pel...
N. Y.
Ohio .
Wis..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
ind....
rni....
ind ..
Mo....
Wis.
N. Y
N. Y
Pa ..
Pa ..
Pa ..
Pa..
N. Y
Vt . .
Bennington
Arkansas
Carroll
Franklin
CM
•I. 196
403
34
2,000
J, 40(1
'J. 1 !•!
1,0<H
1,90c
1,958
44.1
*A<r,
1,031
1,674
i:907
' yt>s
1,050
' 79c
768
305
240
1,03?
41.T
2.30o
1,584
4-1q
9,838
eon
a20,8l5
703
1,905
6621
513
5.087
134
c9,738
510
rfl.Oll
1,833
8,192
273
74
20
1.000
1,918
1,184
940
870
2,395
1,877
'908
2.500
5. 349
2.194
2.216
1.
el. 604
/7,5J
gl3.944
2.329
1,488
559
1.074
1,742
338
1.131
509
*462
836
397
176
I'rairie KofCTO iko.
rami- Tipton
Prairie
Prairie
rairie
Prairie
Prairie
Prairie
Prairie Creek
Prairie du Long.. .
Prairie du Sauk.. .
Prairie du Sauk,']'.
Prairie Springs
Prairie Koude
Prairieville
Prattsburgh Steuben
Prattsriiie
Prattville
Preble
Preble
Preble
Pres< oil
Preston ,
Preston
Preston
Preston
Price ,
Primrose
Prince George..
Princeton
Princeton
Princeton
Princeton
Princeton
Princeton
Princeton
Princeton
Princeville
Prince William.
Proctor
Prompton
Prospect
Prospect
Prospect
Prospect
Providence
Providence
Providence, Bor
Providence
Providence
Provincetown...
Proviso
Puehla de Aeuma
Puehla de Laguna
PttebladeLosScn
tos
Puehla de Zuni. .
Pulaski
Puluski
Pulaski
Pulaski
Pulaski
Pulaski
Pulaski
Pultney
Pultney
Pulvidera
Punvatawney and
Young
Purdy
Pusheta
Putnam
Putnam
Putnam
Putnam Valley.. .
Putuaniville
Putney
Pratt
pymathning
(iuakertown
Qneensburg
Quemahonuing...
Quincy
Quincy
Quincy
,Quincy
Davu
< haritou . ..
Randolph. . .
Taney
Franklin....
Holmes
Vigo
Monroe
Sauk
Sauk
.lack -on
Kalamazoo.
Barry
Gn
Autauga
Adams
Cortlandt
Pike
Hampshire
New London
Piatt
Chenango
Wayne
Monroe
Dane
Georgetown
Dallas
Bureau
Gibson
Caldwell
Washington
Worcester
Mercer
Schenectady
Peoria
Beaufort
Crittenden
Wayne
New Haven
Waldo
Marion
"hitler
-sirato^i
l.uc-as
Luzerne
Luzerne
Providence
I'arnstable
Cook
Valencia
Valencia
Valencia
Valencia
Jackson
Oswego
Williams
Lawrence
Giles
Panola
Iowa
Steuben
Belmont
Valencia
1.830 Quincy
Jefferson
McNairy
Auglaize
Livingston
Washington
Muskingum
Putnam
Putnam
Windham
Pulaski
Mercer
Bucks
Warren
Somerset
Cadsden
Norfolk
P> ranch
Logan
Franklin
l,340liQuiney City |Adams .
Did....
hid....
lows ..
Mo ...
Mo. ..
Mo . ..
«»hio..
Ohio ..
Did ....
II
Win...
Wis...
Iowa. .
Mich..
Mid,..
\. V...
Ala . . .
Did....
V V..
Ohio ..
' '01111. .
Mo....
\. V ..
a
• 'a
Wis ..
S. C.
Ark....
Ill
Did....
Ky....
M-....
Mass ..
W.J...
N. Y..
Ill
s.c...
Ark...
Pa
Conn..
Me....
Ohio . .
Pa
V. V..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa
R. I...
Mass. .
Ill
N. M.,
N. M.,
N.M..
V M..
Mich.,
N. Y.,
Ohio .
Pa ....
Tt'im.
Texas.
Wis..,
N.Y...
Ohio . ,
\. M.
Pa....
Ten.,
Ohio .
Mich.
N.Y..
Oh\n .
N. Y.,
Ind...,
Vt ...,
Ark. .
Pa ...
Pa ...
N. Y .
Pa . . .
Fla...
Mass .
Mich.
Ohio..
Pa...
Ill ...
1.043
517
1.312
1.970
340
12.329
1,163
1.318
3.021
1.031
9.994
'503
666
2,467
'843
1,458
467
403
4.4!i7
,41,513
3,157
'482
2-25
1.294
760
1.600
760
1.7-21
1.137
33
181
1.815
2.254
363
1.891
'402
1,008
7.53
1,383
1.626
251
1,495
2.1fl
212
2.597
1.000
5.017
1.111
373
2.838
a In 1853, 22,500. /, Di 1853,6,000. c In 1853. 11,000. d In 1853, 5,000. c In 1853. 2.00C
g In 1853, 14,000. A In 1853, 1,000. t In 1853, 1,000. j In 1853, 47,500. k In 1833, 11,000.
/In 1853, 10,000.
378
CENSUS OF 1850.
Qidnnebaugh
Conn..
Wis . . .
Wis...
Ohio . .
Pa
Ohio ..
Pa ... .
N.J...
Pa ....
Mich . .
1,500
'780
a5, 107
1,473
1,023
1,204
1,334
63,306
1,184
1,267
967
1,092
4,518
300
3,197
1,105
4,741
113
2,632
1,606
1,883
1,732
1.260
2,666
'616
1,176
988
549
797
3,160
3,070
4,198
900
500
206
c2,240
200
1,231
1,153
1^232
1,142
1,256
1,021
50
1,541
1,985
3.108
'956
1.434
3,984
1,252
rfl5,743
1,171
2^836
'857
567
596
1,980
1,225
500
1,754
1,396
752
1,645
596
3,264
516
1,153
'623
294
190
1.287
'183
408
1.000
2, 104
1.494
1.716
2,407
241
3,629
917
1,538
1,160
756
2,816
906
486
Rich
Ill ....
II! ....
Mich..
168
Richfield
820
Racine City
Racine
Gallia
Richfield
482
Richfield
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Wis...
N. Y..
Vt . . . .
Ohio...
Pa ... .
Ark....
Ark....
Ark....
Ark....
Ark....
Ark....
Ark....
Ark....
Ark....
Ill ....
Ind ...
Tnd ...
Tnd : . .
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Tnd . . .
Tnd . . .
Towa..
Iowa . .
Towa . i
Iowa..
Mich..
Mo.. .
Mo . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio...
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Pa
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Ark....
Til
Ind ...
Kv....
Me....
Mass. .
Mich..
Mo....
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa.„..
Pa ... .
Pa ....
R. I...
Texas .
Vt
Va . . . .
Wis...
Ohio ..
N. Y..
Ark....
Ark ...
Mo . ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Conn .
1,502
Richfield . .
136
Richfield
1,944
399
Delaware
Essex
Richfield ...
Richfield
Summit
Washington
Tio^a
1.268
Richfield ..
1.134
1,208
1,074
Ill ....
N. C.
Tenn..
N. Y..
Tnd . . .
Mass . .
N. H..
Rich Hill .
Muskingum
Greene
1,495
2,135
Wake
Shelby
Rich Hill .
Richland ,
560
Rockland
Tippecanoe
Norfolk
Desha
216
1,134
'736
Randolph
96
Morris
Cattaraugus
Montgomery
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Vt . . . .
Wis....
Til
Ohio . .
Mich ..
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
N.J...
N. J...
N.J...
N. Y..
Cal . . .
Mich ..
Ohio ..
Va....
Ind....
Tnd....
Mich..
Me ...
N. H..
Wis...
Me....
Mass . .
Me ...
Mass..
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Vt
N.J...
Vt
Ark . . .
Ohio..
Pa....
Pa ... .
N. Y..
Conn .
Tnd....
N. Y..
Mich..
Ark...
N. Y..
N. Y..
Del . . .
Ark...
Ark....
Ark....
Pa....
Ill
Pa....
Tnd....
Mass..
Ohio...
Ohio ..
N.Y...
Ind...-
N. Y..
Ohio...
Tnd . . .
Pa ... .
Til
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Richland
Phillips
851
St. Francis
547
Richland
126
Washington
Clark
489
Randolph
Crawford
Orange
924
Richland
Richland .
De Kalb
653
1,725
Randolph's Grove.
597
Grant
878
Hillsdale
Richland
Richland
1,483
Jay
349
Hunterdon
Monmouth
Somerset
Steuben
805
Raritan
Miami
1,176
966
Richland
Rush
1,214
'393
Richland
Jackson
Jones
378
414
1,004
Ravcnswood
Rav
Jackson
Franklin
Richland, T
Keokuk
Kalamazoo
Gasconade
239
795
Ray
238
Ray
Raymond
Raymond
Raymond
Raymond Cape. . . .
*882
Cumberland
Rockingham
4,079
Allen
989
Richland
4,376
Cumberland
Bristol
Kennebeck
Middlesex
Hillsdale
Clinton
1,975
798
Readfield
702
Richland
Fairfield
1,776
1.438
11349
Reading
Richland
Logan
1,169
1,229
Reading
Berks
1,193
Wyandott
[Tucks
Cambria
Clarion
615
Readington
Hunterdon
Bennington
1.733
Readsborough
Read's Creek
Richland
U273
1,360
1,008
Armstrong
Clarion
Wayne
Fairfield
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond Dale. ..
Richmondville....
Richwood
Richwood
Richwood
'165
1,078
Red Creek
el, 443
VTaiiison
Lincoln
/411
2,056
907
Redding
Redfield
Jackson
Red ford
1,000
Red Fork
Ray
1,000
Red Hook
1.128
Hempstead
New Castle
Lafayette
\ an Huron
White
1,852
Red Lion Hundred
Red River
Ashtabula
iuron
fefferson
ierks
Crawford
'biladelphia
Tioga
Washington
Port Bend
Chittenden
'706
609
514
2.056
1J39
win
5,750
Reed
1,231
1,784
323
Rcid ..
1.453
Reiley
Butler
27,570
Oneida
Aralworth
*oss
Schoharie
744
jtensselsier
Rensselaerville . ..
286
Albany
1.666
'334
Republican
Jefferson
Allegheny
Lawrence
Washington
Van Wert
Wyandott
Bradford
Fairfield
343
839
Reynolds
400
Ridge
501
Rice
RidgebufV
Ridgefield
1.616
Rice
1 Sanduskv
2,237
a In 1853, 7,500. b In 1853, 7,000. c In 1853, 3,500. d In 1853, 17,000. e In 1853, 3,800. /In 1853, 1,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c
379
Ohio . .
rn.. ..
Ill
VI d .. .
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Mich..
\. v..
Pa ... .
Wis...
Pa ....
ill
Mich..
Mich..
N. Y..
Ark....
Ill
Ind ...
Mich..
Mich..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
\T. II..
Pa....
Cal....
Texas.
Ill .. ..
Ind ...
Ind....
Me....
Miss...
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Vt
Ohio . .
Ind ...
Va . . . .
N. Y..
Mich..
Ark....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Mo....
Ind....
Me....
Pa....
Ind....
Ill
Mo....
Pa....
Pa....
Ind....
Iowa ..
Mass ..
Mo....
N.H...
N. V..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa....
Vt . . . .
Wis...
Wis...
N.J...
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
I'a ....
Ala....
Ill
X. C...
Mo....
Ill
Pa ....
Vt
Ill ....
Me ...
N.Y..
Pa....
Pa ... .
Ind . . .
1,944
441
184
1,212
633
4,591
a-241
704
1,390
652
217
908
2.159
199
445
1,004
191
311
682
849
1,274
665
253
1,000
232
1,250
1,908
641
1,050
1,732
1,780
1,330
1,230
567
212
M,674
1,071
2,540
518
989
519
1,991
1,007
1,376
1,028
2,404
1,619
294
*1, 157
1,917
843
1.401
1:015
3,808
1,603
3,006
C36.403
3,174
896
230
993
428
1,493
1,672
546
3,139
819
599
1.302
1.086
171
rf2.093
639
*840
727
2,448
2,837
cl.711
5.052
1,175
1,369
1.409
/412
Ohio..
Ark....
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ind....
Ark ...
Conn. .
\. v..
Mi~>. ..
Mich.,
V il..
Ga....
Ind....
Iowa..
M''....
Mich..
N. Y..
\. v..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ohio ..
Mich..
Mich..
v. v..
VI ieh . .
1. Ill
Ridge I'rairie Dis-
St. Clair
Cuyahoga
Bidgeville
Ridgeville
Ridgeville
Ridgeville
Cook
Washington
Stephenson
Winnebago
Will . .
L037
i.oio
'514
«726
606
Reeky Bayou
Rocky Hill
Izard
Hartford
Jeffaraoa
Orleans
Elk
Ridgeway
1,784
Ridfev
Delaware
Stephenson
Tishamingo
Rollin
Rollingsford
Floyd
600
Riga
Perry
Riga
Riley
Veil
Kennebeck
830
Rilev
Riley
Riley
Rome, Bor
Rome
Oneida
Ashtabula
Lawrence
Riley
St. Clair
Riley.....
1,134
Rilev
469
Cheshire
1.308
Ringgold and vi-
cinity
Rio Grande City . .
El Dorado
Star
1.309
Macomb
2,050
Montgomery
Rush
X. Y..
2,000
Ripley
Somerset
Root
Ind ....
\. v..
Ohio ..
Ill
Pa ....
Mich..
V Y.
Ohio ..
Pa....
Mo....
N. Y. .
Wis. ..
Ark . . .
Ind ...
Ind ...
Mich..
Ohio . .
Ohio...
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ....
N. Y...
hid ...
Ohio...
Ohio . .
Pa ....
N. Y..
Cal....
Pa ... .
Mo....
Ohio . .
(»bio ..
Ark...
Iowa. .
Mass..
Mass. .
Mich..
Pa....
Conn..
Vie ...
1.099
Tippah
Root
Montgomery
Portage
Winnebago.
Berks
2,736
Ripley
Chautauque
Rootstown
1.308
1.050
Ripley
Roscomb Manor ..
L235
Oakland .
886
Addison
Wayne
Carroll ....
2,264
Rising Sun
Ohio
559
Ohio
Rose Hill Village .
Rosendale
Rosendale
39
Suffolk
Ulster
Fond du Lac
2,418
714
25
Roaring Creek....
1.075
'747
Gasconade
Kalamazoo
680
Robb
1.648
1,367
Washington
Ross
1.144
Allegheny
1^442
Crawford
Greene
Allegheny
Washington
Fulton
'709
Ross
1,373
St. Lawrence ....
1,471
160
Rutler
Al,447
Cedar
114
Rochester
Plymouth
Rostraver
Rotterdam
Rough and Ready.
Westmoreland
Schenectady
Yuba
2.087
2,446
Strafford
672
Potter
222
Rochester
Ulster
Roundgrove
Roundhead
Roundhead, T
Round Pond
Round Prairie
Marion
Hardin
Hardin
Independence ....
Jefferson
1,107
655
Rochester
Warren
135
346
Rochester
Reaver
Windsor
786
659
Rowley
Essex
1.075
Rock
Rock
.353
Morris
Bartholomew
Wells
Roxborough
Philadelphia
Litchfield
2.660
1.114
Roxbury
Oxford
946
Carroll
il8.364
Washington ....
Rock Dale
Roxbury
Cheshire
Morris .. ,
Delaware
Washington
Washington
Dane
White
Oakland
\. H..
X.J....
\. v..
Ohio ..
Vt
Wis . .
Ark...
Mich.,
Ma<s..
\. v..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Vt . . . .
Wis...
260
Crawford
Coosa
Winnebago
Surry
Caldwell
Stephenson
Bucks
Windham
2.269
Rockford
Rockford
Roxbury
Roxbury
Roxbury
Roxbury
'967
274
224
Rock Hill
Royal Oak
Royalston
Royalton
1,092
Rockingham
Rock Island
Worcester
Niagara
Cuyahoga
Fairfield
Fulton
1,546
4,024
1,253
Berks
252
Royalton
570
Rockport
Spencer
Rubicon
Dodge
827
a In 1853, 500. 6 In 1853, 2.000. c In ia53, 42,000. d In 1853, 3,500. e In 1853, 4,000. /In 1853, 800. gin
1853, 1 ,500. h In 1853, 2,500. tin 1853, 22.000.
380
CENSUS OF 1850.
Ruddell
Rugbies
Independence ....
Ashland
Ark...
Ohio..
Me
1,174
l,08li
i:375
L088
1.1091
i:i01
*a57i
2.015!
l,40ffl
1,373;
371
325
1.1781
670
1,159
1.218
1,458
1.816
'514
2.609
2,340
742
14
1.000!
'355
1,386!
'521!
1,808
1,083J
al,272
386'
2.349
2,061
603!
484;
630!
1.223
177:
2, 265|
1,748
1,006
3,715
' 759'
848!
1.295
2,584i
' 696:
l,606j
602;
104;
168
2,000
5. 798]
20:000.
'2,767!
982J
1,52ft
'823
500,'
3.600;
917
1.200;
1,792
1,770
3.567
3,343!
656;
6538
1,934
210
18.157^
c2.132!
<2*i:498l
1,72a
2,602,
1.331
1.945;
c2,016|
1,023
2531
68!
93
453
1,276
Saint Francisviile.
Saint Genevieve..
Saint Genevieve
West Feliciana ...
Saint Genevieve . .
Saint Genevieve..
La....
Mo....
Mo....
Me,...
S. C ..
Vt
Del ...
S, C...
s. c.
s. c.
Ind . . .
s. c.
s. c.
Vt
N. Y..
Mich . .
*405
2,258
foxford
Rumley
Rumncy
Rupert..
Rush
[Harrison
Ohio . .
N. 11..
/"872
2,217
Saint George
Saint George
Saint George ,
Saint GeoKge's
Hundred
Saint Helena
Saint James, Goose
Creek
Saint James, San-
[Benungton
[Buchanan
'Monroe
!C:tampaigri
Tuscarawas
Centre
Vt ....
Mo . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
N.Y...
Wis...
Ill
Ind....
Ind ...
Mo....
N. Y..
Colleton
Chittenden
Newcastle
Beaufort
Charleston
Charleston
Lake
4,694
127
2. 509
R1H1
*245
lia<\\
Ejusb
4,830
Rush
Noithumberland..
Schuylkill
Susq-ttehanna
Fairfield
3,388
Rush
Saint John's
Saint John's
Saint John's, Berk-
'459
11,039
Charleston
Caledonia
Montgomery
Rushford
Alleghany
Winnebago ...
9,555
2,758
1,627
Saint Johnsburg ..
Saint Johnsville . .
Saint Joseph
Saint Joseph
Saint Joseph's
Saint Joseph's
Saint Louis City..
Saint Louis, south
half
Rushville
Rush
800
Rushville, T
Rush
Buchanan
Buchanan.... ...
Allen
Mo....
Ind ...
Ohio ..
Mo....
Mo....
Ohio . .
s. C ..
5,000
748
589
Texas,
[nd....
Mass . .
NT. Y..
Ohio . .
Ind....
Kv....
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ind . . .
N.C...
Ill
Mass..
Mich . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Vt ....
Wis...
Til .. ..
N. Hv.
N.Y...
Pa ... .
Vt
N. M..
N. M..
Texas.
Iowa . .
N. Y..
Me .. .
Cal....
Pa....
Pa....
Pa....
N.J...
Pa ... .
N. Y..
Mich..
Mich . .
Me
Ohio . .
Vt
S.C...
Minn..
Minn..
Fla . . .
N. Y..
S.C...
Ill
Mo .. .
Mich..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa....
Ohio..
Minn..
Minn . .
Ark....
Ark ...
Ark....
Saint Louis
Saint Louis
g77,860
Russell
*2.688
St. Lawrence
Saint Louisville . .
Saint. Luke's
Saint Maria
Saint Mark's
Saint Martinsville .
Saint Manfs......
Saint Mary's
Saint Mary's
Saint Mary's, T...
Saint Michael's ...
Saint Omer
Saint Paul
Saint Panl.T
Saint Paul's
Saint Peter's
Saint Stephen's. ..
Saint Thomas
Saint Thomas and
Saint Dennis . . .
109
8.841
Clinton
ru
Fla....
La....
Ga . . . .
Ind . . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
M,l
420
Wakulla
fl89
Saint Martin's . . . .
*652
Herkimer
800
611
Rutherford
Martin
Rutherford
Lasalle
Worcester
Barry
Jefferson
Meigs
Tioga
Auglaize
1,537
'873
Talbot . .
863
Decatur
Ramsey
Ramsev
Colleton
Beaufort
Ind . . .
Minn. .
Minn..
S. 0 . .
S. C ..
s. c.
Pa ....
S. C.
Conn..
Ill
Ill
Ind . . .
In.!....
fnd....
fnd....
Iowa ..
M« . . .
Mass . .
Mich..
N. C . .
Miss . .
N. H..
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio...
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Oreg'n
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Vt . . . .
Wis...
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Ark . . .
336
Rutland
Rutland
Rutland
1,338
hum
5.615
11.191
Charleston
Franklin
2.854
Dane
1^957
Charleston
New London
Carroll
Rye
Rockingham
West Chester
Perrv
2,528
764
Rye
272
Ryegate
Caledonia
Valencia
Valencia
Salem
Marion
Delaware
Pulaski
800
843
168
Sabine
550
Jackson
Washington
Henry
1 1.223
SacketPs Harbor. . .
Jefferson
York
Sacramento
Chester
Salem
1.418
Salem
Salem
Franklin
Essex
Washtenaw
Forsyte
454
Sacramento City . .
Sadsbury
j 20, 264
1.343
Crawford
1.200
Lancaster
Bergen
Crawford
Tippah
Rockingham
Salem
Washington ......
Auglaize
Champaign
Columbiana
800
Saddle River
Saegerstown
Salem
Salem
1.555
*3, 052
Suffolk
2,904
476
Saginaw City
^aginaw
Salem
1,634
1 1,960
813
Salem
Salem
Salem
Salem
Salem
Salem
Franklin
Charleston
Ramsev
2,191
1.415
Saint Anthony....
1.652
Muskingum
Ottawa...
Shelbv
1' 111
Saint Augustine . .
Saint Johns
Essex
Colleton
Kane
187
1.496
1.853
SaintBartholomew
Tuscarawas
Saint Charles
3.525
St. Charles
St. Clair
^alera
Washington
Wyandott
1.246
'738
Saint Clair
Butler
1.000
Columbiana
Bedford
Salem
Salem
Salem
1.130
2.206
Saint Clair
Schuylkill
1,454
Saint Clairsville . .
Westmoreland . . .
Westmoreland . . .
2,065
299
455
Saint Croix
Saint Croix, Falls
Washington
Wa«hincrton
Crittenden
Greene
Phillip-
Salem. Bor
Salem
of
Kenosha
Guernsey
Onondaga
Dallas
1,123
Saint Francis
Saint Francis
Saint Francis
Salesville
^alina j
Saline '
71
2.142
'335
a In 1853, 1,600. b In 1853, 2,000. c In 1853, 3,500. din 1853, 3,000. e In 1853, 3,000. /In
1853,1,500. g In 1852, 94,819. h In 1853, 6,000. i In 1853, 2,000. j In 1853, 22,500. k In 1853. 4,000.
I In 1853. 2,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
381
Baline Hempstead
Baline Hot Spring*
Baline Sevier
Baline Saline
Baline Washtenaw
Baline St. Gen<
Baline Jefferson
Salisbury Litchfield
Salisbury Coles
Balisbury La Salic
Salisbury, T La Sail.-
ili-
Salisbury.
Salisbury.
l&Ksbury .
Balisbur) .
Salisbury.
Salisbury.
Salisbury.
Salisbury.
Salisbury,
Salmon Fa
Salt
Salt Creek
Salt Creek
Ball Creek
Sail Creek
Salt Creek
Salt Creek
Bait Creek
Salt Creek
Salt Creek
Salt Lake City...,
Salt Lick....
Salt Lick
Salt River
Salt liiver
Salt River
Salt Rock
Salt-burgh ,
Salt Spring ,
Baiuda
Sal visa
San Antonio
San Antonio
San Antoni'a
San Jlugu-Hne
Sanilhoriitoti
Sand Creek
Sand Creek
Sand Creek
Sandgate
Sandisfieltl
Sand: -fon
Sand Lake
Sand iwn
Sandstown
Sandusky
Sandusky
Sanduskv
Sandwich
Sandwich
Sandv
Sandy
Sandy Creek
Sandy Creek. ...
Sandy Creek
Sandy Lake
Sandyville
Sariford
Sanford
Bangerfield
Sanierville
Sanilac
" Sran Frcnrisco. ...
Sun Jnsr
San Miguel
San Pedro
Santa Anna
Santa Fe
■ 'lie
Sr.ranae
Saratoga
Saratoga
Saratoga Springs.
Sarcoxie ...
Sardinia
Sardinia
Sardis
Somerset
Esses
Rowan
Merrimack . ..
Herkimer ....
Meigs
Lancaster
Lehigh
Addison
I'd Dorado
Monroe
Decatur
Franklin
Jackson
Davis
Hocking
Holmes
Muskingum...
Pickaway
Wayne. <
Salt Lake
Perry
Payette
Knox
Pike
Randolph
Marion
Indiana
Randolph
FefFerson
Mercer
Valencia
Pexar
Valencia
San Augustine
Belknap
Bartholomew.
Decatur
Jennings
Pennington. ..
Berkshire
Sussex
Rensselaer
Rockingham. .
Jackson
rnwford
Erie
Richland
Sandusky
Barnstable Mass..
Carroll IN. H..
SVU* lOhio..
Tuscarawas Ohio . .
N. Y..
Pa ....
Pa ....
Pa ....
Ohio . .
Me . . .
N. Y..
N. Y..
Me ...
Mich ..
Cal....
Cal . . .
N. M..
N.M..
N. M..
X. M..
Ohio..
N. Y..
ill ....
N. V..
NT. Y..
Mo....
\. V..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ark...,
Ark...
Ill
Mich.,
Mu ..
Ohio .,
Conn.
II
Ill .. .
'II ....
Md . . .
Mass.,
v. <•..
V. 11.
\. V.
Ohio.,
Ohio.
Ohio .
Vt
Cal...
Ind ..,
Fnd. .,
Ind...,
Ind ..,
Iowa .
Ohio.,
Ohio.,
Ohio.,
Ohio.
Ohio.
Utah.
Ohio.,
Mo..
Mo .
Mo .
Ohio
fa ..
Mo.
Ind....
Kv....
N.M..
Texas..
X. M..
Texas.
V. H..
fad..,.
Ind....
Ind....
Vt
Mass. .
V. J...
ff. V..
\T. H..
Mich..
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
< )-wego
Mercer
Venango
Mercer
Tuscarawas
York
Broome
Oneida
Piscataquis.
Sanilac
San Francisco..
Santa Clara
San Miguel
Valencia
Santa Anna
Santa Fe ,
\ohle
Clinton
Grundy
Saratoga
Saratoga ,
Tamper
Erie
Rrown
Monroe
1,090
:i. 10: i
1. 126
2,911
1,279
3. !0D
2,000
2,035
4,559
3,646
1,884
1,027
■2K>
406
771
807
1,105
' 726
l.Oftl
1,699
1,215
L844
1.669
10.000
1.7.1:
879
611
3P2
*692
3\:
623
*1,134
1,335
154
228
a3.483
101
1,000
2,695
1,071
1.908
705
850
1,6-19
1,32
2,559
56!!
823
8-22
10,000
617
2*504
4,36*
2.577
1,270
1.2-27
2.456
2,861
95:
1.100
2.330
2.508
2.371
1.267
338
34.870
3.500
2; 00*
166
41
4.8-16
'500
200
3,492
4.650
* 1.0; HI
1,761
198
m
Sangerties
Sangus .
Saukville
Baultde St. Mar..
Savannah
iinah
Savannah
Savannah
Savannah
Savill
ivoy
ay
Saybrook
Baybrook
Schagnticoke
Scarborough
Soarsdale
ScheH.-liurgh ....
Schenectady
Schodack .'.
Schoharie
Schoolcraft
Bebrooi
Schrcepel
3ehuyler
Schuyler's Falls .
Schuylkill
Schuylkill
Schuylkill Haven
Scio
Scio and Webster
Scioto
Scioto
Scioto
Scioto
Scioto
Bcipio
Scipio
Scipio
Scipio
Scipio
Northampton Pa —
I M.r..:
Washington Wta. . .
Chippewa Mich. .
Chatham Ga
Carroll.. Ill ....
\<lair M.....
Wayne V v..
Hardin Trim ..
Perry Pa
Orleans Vt
Middlesex
Ashtabula Ohio...
Rensselaer M. V. .
Cumberland Me. ■• ,
Westchester V Y . .
Bedford I'a ....
Schenectady N Y. .
r \. V..
Schoharie V. Y..
Kalamazoo Mich. .
V V..
V Y..
V V.
N. Y.,
Pa ... .
Pa ... ,
Kssex
Herkimer ..,
Clinton
i Ihester
Schuylkill ..,
Schuylkill IPa ...
Alleghany JN. Y.
Washtenaw Mich.
Shiawassee Mich.
Delaware Ohio .
laekson Ohio.
Pickaway Ohio
eipio.
Ros:
Allen
Laporte
Hillsdale . ..
Cayuga
Meigs
Seneca
Plymouth...
Providence .
Mississippi .
Ogle
Kosciusko..
Montgomery
Steuben ...*.
Vanderburg
Johnson ....
Cortlandf...
Adams
Brown
Marion
Sandusky ..
Luzerne ...
Wayne
Columbia ..
Macoupin ..
Albemarle Va... .
Bibb \Ia ..
Allen Kv...
Oswego |N. Y.
Venango Pa . . .
Rockingham N. H.
Sussex Dei...
Pike Ohio ,
Phillips \rk..
Bennington Vt
Waldo M ...
Waldo
Me.
Scituate
Scituate
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scottville
Scottville
Seottville
Scottville
Scriha
Scrub Crass
Seabrook
Senford
Seal
Searcy
earsburg
Searsmonf
Searsport
Seaville ,
Sebago [Cumberland Me. ,
Ohio . .
Ind ...
Ind ...
Mich . .
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Mass. .
R. r...
Ark...
Ill
Ind . . .
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind . . ,
Iowa .,
N. Y..
Ohio.,
Ohio.
Ohio ..
Ohio .,
Pa
Pa ... .
Wis...
III.. ..
Sebasticook Kennebeck.
Sebec Piscataquis.
Sebewa Tonia
Section Ten Van Wert ..
Sedgwick Hancock ...
Scckonk [Bristol
Segequa Valencia . ..
Selma Dallas
Selina Clark
Semple Madison
Semproniu-- Cayuga
Seneca McHenry...
Seneca Lenawee ...
Seneca Ontario
Me...
, . Me...
. . Mich.
. . Ohio..
.. Me...
. . Mast .
.. V. M.
. . Ala ..
. . Ohio .
.. III....
. . \. Y.
..TIL...
.. Mich .
.. N. Y.
1,501
371
1,374
3, 290
1,837
360
1.101
2,031
Q.383
L696
2.110
1.403
1 . 742
21071
3,555
191
1,126
1,347
L347
8,696
173
767
864
2,135
L405
2,322
2,149
4,582
157
142
255
1,209
490
1,162
195
1.290
1.270
1.036
'717
792
1.263
617
433
41
cf666
f30l
400
2.738
1.113
1.296
'800
2.210
'573
201
1.693
2,208
139
1 . 1 B9
1.223
'247
402
1,235
2,243
420
1,728
47
2Q2
1.266
836
1,092
8.505
a In 1853, 6,000. b In 1853, 20,000. c In 1853, 800. d In 1853, 800. e In 1853, 1 ,200.
382
CENSUS OF 1850
. Guernsey
.Ohio .
.Ohio .
.Ohio.
. N. Y.
In. y.
'Ohio .
TIL...
III....
Pa ... .
N. Y.
Me...
Me;...
|Me....
Me....
Me,...
l,41l':Shepherdstown. .
2^078 Sheplierdstown..
1,662 Sherburne.......
4.296 Sherburne
3,600 Sherburne
457] jSherburne
42l!:Sherhnrne
Ohio.
Va....
111.. .
Ky....
Mass .
N. Y.
Vt. ...
'Mich.
N. Y.
Conn.
Mich .
N. Y.
Ohio ..
R.I...
Mich ..
Pa ... .
Mich .
Ill
Wis ..
Miss ..
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Ill ....
Me....
Mass ..
Pa....
Pa ... .
Iowa . .
Mo....
Ill ....
Vt . . . .
Ohio . .
Pa
La....
Mass. .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Pa ... .
N.J...
Vt . . . .
Wis...
90
Jefferson
Will
Fleming
Middlesex
Chenango
1,561
. Seneca
Seneca
Seneca
Guernsey
453
Seneca Falls
Seneca Falls, T...
Senecaville
145
1.013
2. 623
578
37
17
2,34
4,40
1,17
1,16
32
70
0 Sheridan
972
Sergeant
Sennet
Settlements .....
McKean
Aroostook
Franklin
Lincoln
Oxford
2 Sheridan
7 Sherman
2 Sherman
Chautauque
Fairfield
St. Joseph
Chautauque
2. 173
984
364
1,292
1,134
Settlements
1 Shcrmanvillc
Providence
400
686
Penobscot
Piscataquis
Somerset
Washington
Coos
Butler
Me ....
Me'...;
Me ...
iMe....
|N. H...
jOhio...
Iowa ..
Wis...
Ill
N.Y...
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Conn..
Ill ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Vt
Ohio...
Pa ... .
N. C.
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Me....
Conn...
Mass...
Mich..
N.7I ..
N. Y...
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio,..
Pa
Pa....
Vt . . . .
Wis...
Ohio . .
Ky....
Pa....
111.. ..
N. Y..
Ind ....
Ohio..
Ill ....
Ind....
WTis...
Wis....
Ind....
Mass . .
Ohio..
Ohio...
Pa....
Vt
N. H..
VTass.,.
Vlass . .
Vt
Tnd . . .
Ind. . . .
Ind . . .
Mich..
N. Y..
Ill
Ind ...
Kv....
Mo
Term. .
N. Y....
Vt
N. Y..
Pa ... .
Pa
1.074 Sheshemiin
1,455
Settlements
14
1,07
82
15
9
42
» 17
3 Shiawassee
^Shields
Shiawassee
'810
554
7 Shields
590
Settlements
3 Shieldsborough ...
1 Shippen
Hancock
fc+923
369
Seventy-Six
Muscatine
Tioga
Cumberland
Cumberland
Winnebago
Piscataquis
Middlesex
Huntingdon
Huntingdon
Appanoose
Newton
Henderson
298
2 Shinnensburs
m
Winnebago
Schoharie
Westmoreland
Allegheny
New Haven
De Kalb
330 Shippensburg, Boi
2.203 Shirland ....
1,689 Shirlev
1,568
' 353
250
Scwickleyville
80
1,67'
) Shirley
1.158
1,615
360 Shirleysburgh
1,266 Shoal
616 Shoal Creek
1,896 Shokokan
57 Shorehani
2,002 Short Creek
903 S/iovjstown
1,190 Shreveport
2,19L Shrewsburv
2,307 Shrewsbury
382 Shrewsbury
104 Shrewsbury
1,348 .Shrewsbury, Bor. .
2. 507 Shrewsbury
1,128 Shrewsburv
868 Shullsbury
226 Shulesburv
361
150
Shaffers town
Shaftesbury
Lebanon
Bennington
Montcomery
Allegheny
Brunswick
*409
23
1,601
Harrison
Allegheny
Caddo...'
1,950
1.000
Shalersville
ci;728
Shamokin
Shandakcn
Northumberland..
Ulster
Worcester
Lycoming
1,596
225
Shanesville
Tuscarawas
Muskingum
York.
195
York
1,659
Bhapleigb
York
472
Monmouth
Rutland
3, 182
Norfolk
1,268
Washtenaw
Hillsborough
Schoharie
Lafayette
dl,678
912
2,635
1,50£
1,518
Sidney
Delaware
Shelby
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Iowa..
Iowa . .
Ill ....
Ind . . .
Mich..
Mo....
Ohio...
Pa ....
Pa....
hid . . .
Conn .
N. Y..
Va . . . .
If. Y..
Ind.. .
Me....
Cal . . .
R. I....
Pa ... .
Vrk....
Wis ..
Vrk...
Ark. . .
Vrk...
\rk ...
Ind . . .
ml . . .
Mo . . .
Ohio . .
)hio..
\a . . . .
nd ....
Me ...
V. Y..
V.C...
")hio...
Ihio ...
Pa ... .
3a....
1.1...
^a....
^a....
1.807
Sidney
el, '302
698
Richland
1.950 Sisournev, T
'54lllSilver Creek
50ljlsilver Creek
1,240: Silver Creek
1.169; Silver Creek
114! Silver Creek
+3291 Silver Lake
162
Sharon, Bor
Mercer
Potter
Windsor
Walworth
Pike
Stephenson
Clark
603
. 880
491
*1,300
2.565
Sharonville
Sharpsburg
Sharpsburg, Bor..
Shaumburg
Shawangunk
Bath
Susquehanna
Cumberland
1.213
Allegheny
1,229
489
4,036
1, 103
716
1.764
2.934
2,600
Silver Spring
2,308
552
Ulster
2,737
3,000
1.000
4,081
Westchester
Tvler
Allen
Skaneateles
Skelton
Onondaga
532
Sheboygan
Cheboygan
Tippecanoe
Skowhesran
1,756
Sheboygan Falls. ..
Sheffield
800 | Slate Creek
1,549' Slatersville.... ....
2,769|Slippery Roek.-..
845 Smackover
906|iSmeltzen Grove ..
3171 Smith
El Dorado
Providence
42
1.500
Sheffield
1,490
Sheffield
Ashtabula
'612
Sheffield
Grant
729
Sheffield
697
Sheffield
Caledonia
Coos
Franklin
Franklin
Chittenden
797
480
1,239
1 . 000
1,257
1, 772
Smith
Dallas
1,690
727
Smith
Smith
Saint Francis
Greene
484
Smith
313
Smith
765
Shelhv
Gentry
EJelmont
*168
Shelby
2,388
'741
1,842
3,082
385
a995
2,000
359
f 1,615
2.527
1,814
386
2. 470
1,574
Smith
1.797
Shelhv
Tippecanoe
Smith
1,544
Shelby
Washington
De Kalb
1,462
661
Sheibv
Orleans
SHelby
Shelby
Smithfield
Smithfield
Slielbvville
Somerset
Madison
'ohnson
873
Shelbyville
Smithfield
Smithfield
ISmithfield
Smithfield, T
Smithfield
Smithfield
SmithfleH
Smithfield
Smithfield
1,669
Shelbyville ........
Shelbyville
Slielhy
Shelby
Bedford
329
1,882
425
Shelbwille
Wyoming
Bradford
1,948
1.283
Sheldon
Suffolk
Providence |
:sle of WTight p
Jefferson I1
11,500
/73*1
446
Lawrence
Mercer
Shenango
a In 1853, 1,500. 6 In 1853, 1,200. c In 1853, 3,000. d In 1853, 2,500. c In 1853, 2,000. /In 1853, 1,000
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, Ac.
383
Southland ,
Smith's Bar
Bmithtfbunj
Smithtown
Bmithville
Bmithville
Smyrna
Smyrna
Smyrna
Smyrna
Smyrna
Snake River
Sni Bar
Sni Bar
Bnowden
Snow Hill
Bnowshoe
Snyder
Snyder
Soap Creek
Socoro
Sodus
Sole bury
Solon
Solon
Solon
Somers
Somers
Somen
Somerset
Somerset
Somerset
Somerset
Somerset
Somerset
Somerset
Somerset
Somerset, Bor....
Somerset
Somerset
Somersworth
Somerton
Somerville
Somerville
Somerville
Somerville
Somonauk
Sonora
Soran
South Amhoy
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton '
South Anville
South Beaver
South Bend
South Berwick
South Bloomfield .
Southborough
Southbridge
South Bristol
South Brown
South Brunswick.
South Buffalo
South Berry
South Butler
South Charleston..
South Codorna —
South Coventry...
South Creek ....
South East
Southeast
South Baston
South Fayette
Southfield
Southfield
South Fork
South Fork
South Fork
South Fork of
American River,
South Grove
South Hadley
South Hampton.. .
Livingston
Slitter
Washington
Suffolk
Chenango
Brunswick
Kent
Jefferson
Aroostook
Chenango
Harrison
Ramsey
Jackson
Lafayette
Allegheny
Worcester
Centre
Blair
Jefferson
Davis
Valencia
Wayne
Bucks
Somerset
Cortlandt
Cuyahoga
Tolland
Westchester ,
Preble ,
Saline ,
Pulaski
Bristol
Hillsdale
Niagara
Belmont
Perry
Somerset
Somerset.
Washington
Windham
Strafford
Belmont
Morgan
Middlesex ,
Somerset ,
Fayette
De'Kalb
Tuolumne ,
tephenson ,
Middlesex
Hampshire
Burlington ,
uffolk
Bedford
Bucks
Cumberland
Franklin
Somerset
Lebanon
Beaver ,
St. Joseph
York
Morrow
Worcester
AVorcester
Ontario
Vinton
Middlesex
Armstrong
New Haven
Butler
Clark
York
Chester
Bradford
Orange
Putnam
Northampton
Allegheny
Oakland
Richmond
Clark
[Fulton
1 Jackson
El Dorado ...
JDe Kalfa
Hampshire ..
'Rockingham,
Ky...
Cal...
Mrl...
N. Y..
N. Y.
\. c .
Del ..
tod..
Me ..
\. V.
Ohio ..
Minn.
Mo...
M
Pa ...
Md...
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Pa. . . .
Iowa .
N. M .
N. Y.
Pa ... ,
Me . .
N. Y.
Ohio . ,
Conn.
N. Y.,
Ohio..
Ill .. .,
Ky....
Mass. ,
Mich .
N. Y..
Ohio . ,
Ohio.,
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa
Vt
N. H. . .
Ohio . .
Ala..,
Mass .
N.J...
Tenn..
Ill ....
Cal...
rn ....
v. J . .
Mass..
N.J...
N. Y.,
Pa
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa...,
Pa
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
hid ...
Me....
Ohio . ,
Mass ..
Mass .,
N. V..
Ohio . .
N.J .'.,
Pa
Conn..
Pa
Ohio . ,
Pa ....
Pa
Pa ... .
hid . . ,
N. Y.
Pa ... .
Pa ... ,
Mich.
N. Y.
Ark...
Ark . .
Iowa.
Cal...
, . Ma>-.
.. N. H.
*882
LOTS
1.771
South Hanover.. .
Smith Hanover.. .
South Hero
South Huntingdoi
Soutbington
1,464 Soutbington
South Kingston . .
South Lebanon. .
South Mahoning..,
South Manbeim..,
•South Middleton.
South Nashville... ,
South New Mar
ket
Southold
South Pittsburg.. ,
Sovthpori
South Port
Southport
Booth port
South Reading
South Kiver
South Salem
South Scituate
1,150 South Sheiiango. ,
1,03-1 South Slippery
Rock
South Strabane . .,
South Tbomaston,
South Union
South Valley
Southward
South West
South Whitehall..
Southwick
South Windsor...
South Woodbury..
Spadra
Spafford
Spanish Canon . . .
Sparta
Sparta
Sparta
Sparta
marta
Sparta
704j|Sparta
,0(10 Sparta
Sparta
Spartanburg
Spartansburg
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Ipencer
Spencer
?peneer
•pcncer
Spencer
al. 652 Spencer
9,588 Speny
1.385 Spiceland
1,347 Spice Valley
Sprigg
Spring
hWing
Spring
Spring Arbor
Springborough
Spring Creek
Spring Creek
Spring Creek
Spring Creek
Spring Creek
Spring Dale
Springfield
Springfield
1,118 Springfield
pringfield
2.709 Springfield
265 Springfield
192 Springfield
462 Springfield
igfield
1.386 Springfield
147 Sprinsfield
Springfield, (city).
'47-2 'Springfield
2,000
1,124
179
1,940
9.-}
39
1,386
019
1,925
1,200
432
1,090
306
53.1
54
4.588
9.634
1,415
1,508
1,722
9,085
672
412
1,166
913
9,154
9,998
1,940
2. 554
886
1,512
'321
4,913
1941
fS17
3,540!
1.300
1,500
654
2.2Gf)
1.060
3,545
6.501
1,347
1,416
1,651
1.795
1,326
88"
1,115
9,894
1,198
648
3.368
1,266
1,484
1,20a
413
1,135
711
709
1.501
2.079
1.511
Ind . .
Dauphin
Grand isle \ t...
I land Pa . . .
Hartford I'oi.n.
Trumbull ' duo .
K.I..
Pa ...
Pa....
Pa —
Pa ...
Washington —
Lebanon
Indiana
Schuylkill
Cumberland .. .
Davidson Tenn
Rockingham.
Suffolk
Allegheny ...
Fairfield ....
Lincoln
Chemung
Kenosha
Middlesex
Marion
Boss
Plymouth
Crawford
Lawrence
Washington ...
Lincoln
Logan
Cattaraugus ...
Philadelphia
Warren
Lehigh
Hampden
Hartford
Bedford
Johnson
Onondaga
El Doradr
Hancock
Randolph
Dearborn
Noble
Kent
Sussex
Livingston
Morrow
Crawford
Spartanburg ...
Randolph
Jennings
Owen
Worcester
Pike ...
Tioga
Allen
Guernsey
Hamilton
Lucas
Medina
Clayton
Henry
Lawrence
Adams
Centre
Crawford
Perry
Jackson
Warren
Philips
Yell
Miami
Elk
Warren
Dane
Effingham
Sangamon
Allen
Franklin
La Grange ....
Laporte ,
Cedar
Washington ...
Penobscot ... .
Hampden
Oakland
Greene
Henry
If. II.
H.Y..
Pa....
Conn.
M-...
\. V.
Wis,.
Mo ..
Ohio .
Pa....
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Me...
Ky....
\. Y.
Pa....
Pa....
P;
Mass.,
Cotin.
Pa
Ark..,
\. V.
< fal . . .
Ga...,
Ill .. .
hid ..
hid ..
Mich.,
N.J..
N.Y...
Ohio ..
Pa...
S. C.
hid ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Mass.
Mo...
\. V.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio..
Ohio...
Ohio..
Iowa.
hid...
hid...
Ohio.,
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Pa ....
Mich.
Ohio .
Ark..
Ark..
Ohio .
Pa
Pa ....
Wis..,
Ga...,
Ill
hid ..,
hid ...
Ind....
hid...,
Iowa . .
Ky...,
Me....
Mass..
Mich...
Mo....
Mo.. .
447
1.470
1,813
773
3,000
516
4.723
' 543
363
479
1.770
1,664
1.344
245
38,799
390
2.913
1,190
1.122
L903
373
1.024
'510
1.598
590
309
1.919
1,372
127
884
1.176
165
1.390
'335
2.244
1.037
1,782
L847
1.656
273
1,336
210
1.344
946
3.118
2.280
1.075
454
483
606
1.588
' 91
601
344
141
C4.533
'702
1.657
760
430
314
527
583
d\ 1.766
956
e*415
•553
c In 1853, 2,000. h In 1853, 2,500. c In 1853, 6,500. d In 1853, 14,000. e In 1853, 1,000.
;84
CENSUS OF 1850
Springfield . . ,
Springfield ...
Springfield . ..
Springfield . ..
Springfield . ..
Springfield, T.
Springfield . . .
Springfield . . .
Springfield, T.
Springfield . • .
Springfield . ..
Springfield ...
Springfield . . .
Springfield
Springfield
Springfield
Sullivan...,
Burlington .
Essex
Otsego
Clark
Clark
Gallia
Hamilton. ..
Jefferson . . .
Jefferson . . .
Lucas
Mahoning . .
Muskingum
Richland . . .
Ross
Summit ....
Springfield (Williams
Springfield [Bradford ,
Bucks
Springfield
Springfield
Springfield
Springfield ....
Springfield ....
Springfield ....
Springfield ....
Springfield ....
Springfield
Springfield ....
Spring Garden.
Spring Garden.
Spring Grove. .
Spring Hill
Spring Hill
Spring Hill ....
Springhill
Springhill
Spring Lake ...
Springport
Spnngport.....
Spring Prairie . .
Spring River
Spring River [Lawrence
Spring Rock | Clinton .
Spring Vale Columbia
Delaware ....
Erie
Fayette
Huntingdon ..
Mercer
Montgomery..
York
Windsor
Dane
Philadelphia..
York
Greene
Drew
Hempstead
Bradford
Fayette
Maury
Ottawa ,
Jackson
Cayuga
Walworth
Lawrence
Spring Vale.
Spring Valley. . .
Sprinzville
Springville
Springville
Springwafer
Springwcll
Squaw Grove. .. ,
Stafford
Stafford
Stafford ....
Stafford
Stafford
Stafford ....
Stamford ...
Stamford ...
Stamford ...
Stamper's Creek. .Orange
Standing Stone ...Bradford
Standish Cumberland ...
Fond du Lac .
Rock
Erie
Chester ,
Susquehanna.
Livingston . . .
Wavne
De Kalh
Tolland
De Kalb
Greene
Ocean
Genesee
Monroe
Fairfield
Delaware ....
Bennington ...
Stanford.
Stark
Stark
Stark
Srarkey ,
Srarks ,
Starksborough
Starr ,
Staunton ,
Staunton ,
Staunton ,
Steady Run
Steele
Stephenson. . . ,
Sterling ,
Sterling
Sterling
Sterling
Sterling
Sterling
Sterling
Sterling ,
Stetson
Steuben
Steuben ,
Dutchess ..
Coos
Herkimer ..
Monroe ...
Yates
Somerset ..
Addison ...
Hocking ...
Payette ...
Miami
Augusta.. .
Keokuk . . .
Daviess ...
Rensselaer.
Windham .
Crawford..
Worcester.
Macomb.. .
Cayuga
Brown
Wayne. . . .
Lamoille . .
Penobscot .
Steuben...
Warren . . .
N. H,
N. J.,
N. J..
N Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio..
Ohio .
Ohio-
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Pa ...
Pa ...
Pa. . . .
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Pa....
Pa
Vt . . .
Wis..
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Wis..,
Ark..,
Ark . . ,
Pa
Pa ... .
'Penn . ,
Mich..
Mich..
N. Y..
Wis...
Ark . . .
Mo. .
Iowa.
Wis..
Wis..
Wis..
N. Y.
Pa...
Pa . . .
N. Y.
Mich .
III.. .
Conn,
rnd...
Ind. . .
N. J..
N. Y.
Ohio .
Conn.
N. Y.
Ind....
Pa ... .
Me
\. V..
N. H..
N.Y...
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Me....
Vt ....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Va . . . .
Iowa..
Ind....
N.Y...
Conn ..
Tnd ....
Mass. .
Mich . .
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Vt
Me...
Ind....
Ind. ..
1.270
1,89
1,945
2,322
7.314
c5,108
1.230
3,633
216
1,298
782
2-385
2,975
2,100
1,162
1,907
782
1,848
2,259
1,033
1,946
1,080
593
1,275
743
1.345
2,762
295
58,894
2,435
703
362
862
1.681
f24;
545
759
2.041
1,418
966
684
99
471
588
756
1.000
800
1.148
2.670
M.263
311
2,940
372
438
1 . 384
1,974
124
5,000
'833
77'
827
2.290
2, 158
41
1,576
1.223
2.675
1,446
1,400
1,045
87
1.475
2,500
467
495
2.622
1,025
'893
1,805
876
2,808
'981
1,033
233
885j
645j
74ll
Steuben
Steuben
Steubenville
Steubenville, T.
Stephens' Point.
Stewartson
Stewartstown...
Ste7vartsville ....
Stillwater
Stillwater
Stillwater
Stock
Stockbridge
Stockbridge
Stockbridge
Stockbridge
Stockholm
Stockport
Stockton
Stockton
Stockton
Stoddard ,
Stokes ,
Stokes
Stone Fort ,
Stoneham
Stoneham
Stone Lick
Stone Mountain. ,
Stonington
Stoning* on. Bor . ,
Stony Creek
Stony Creek
Stony Creek
Stony Creek
Storrs
Stoughton
Stoughton
Stout's Grove
Stow.
StoW
Stow
Stow Creek
Stowe
Stoystown
Strabane
Strafford
Strafford
Strashurg
Strashurg
Btrasburg, Bor...
Stratford
Stratford
Stratford
Stratham
Stratton
Strawberry
Sf'-'M'tsborough.. .
Stringtown
Strong
Srrongsville
Stroud
Stroadsburg, Bor.
Stnrliridge
Sturgis
Stur«is, T
Stuvvesant
Sudbury
Sudbury
Suffield
SuftVld
Suffolk
Sugar ("reek ,
Sugar Creek
Sugar Creek
Sugar Creek
ugar Creek ,
Sugar ''reek . ,
Sugar Creek
Sugar Creek ,
Sugar Creek
Sugar Creek
tU'iir Creek
Sugar Creek
ugar Creek
ugar Creek
ugar <'reek
Sugar Creek
Sugar Creek
Washington Me. .
Oneida N. Y
Jefferson Ohio
Jefferson Ohio
Portage Wis .
Potter Pa ..
Coos V. H
Warren N. J.
Washington Minn
Sussex H. J. ,
Saratoga N. Y
Harrison. Ohio .
Berkshire Mass.
Ingham Mich
Madison N.Y,
Windsor Vt
St. Lawrence Vt —
Columbia N. Y.
San Joaquin Cal . .
Greene Ind...
Chatuauque N. Y.
Cheshire N. H.
Logan Ohio .
Madison Ohio .
Saline 111....
Oxford Me...
Middlesex Mass ,
Clermont Ohio .
De Knlb Ga ...
New London Conn .
New London Conn .
Henry Ind ..
Madison Ind...
Randolph Ind . .
omerset Pa ...
Hamilton Ohio..
Norfolk Mass.
Dane Wis..
McLean HI
Oxford Me...
Middlesex Mass.
Summit Ohio .
Cumberland N.J..
Lamoille Vt. ...
Somerset Pa ...
Adams Pa. ..
Strafford N. H..
Orange Vt
Tuscarawas Ohio .
Lancaster Pa —
Lancaster Pa
Fairfield Conn..
Coos N. H .
Fulton N. Y.
Rockingham N. H.,
Windham Vt.
Lawrence Ark . .
Portage Ohio .
St. Louis ". . Mo ...
Franklin Me . . .
Cuyahoga Ohio .
Monroe Pa
Monroe Pa
Worcester Mass . ,
St. Joseph Mich. ,
St. Joseph Mich..
Columbia N. Y . ,
Middlesex Mass. ,
Rutland Vt ....
Hartford Conn.
Portage Ohio ..
Nansemond Va
Benton Ark . . .
Clinton Ind ....
Hancock Ind
Montgomery Ind . . .
Parke Ind
Shelby Ind....
Vigo Ind . ..
Randolph Mo —
Allen Ohio ..
Greene Ohio . .
Putnam Ohio . .
Stark Ohio ..
Tuscarawas Ohio . .
Wayne Ohio . .
Armstrong jPa
Venango.. Pa
Walworth 'Wis . . .
a In 1853, 7,000. b In 1853, 2,000. c In 18.53, 1,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
385
Sugar Grove
Pu^ar Grow
Bugar Loaf
Sugar I. oaf
Bugar Loaf
Bttgar Loaf
Bttgar Loaf
Sugar Loaf
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan ,
Sulphur Fork
Sulphur Spring! .
Sulphur Springs..
Summer-field ....
Bunimerfield
Bummerford
Sumincrford, T ..
Summer Hill
Summerhill
Summerhill
Summerville
Summit
Summit
Summit
Summit
Summit
Sumner
Sumptcr
Sumpterville
Sunbury
Sunbury
Sunbury
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunfield
Sunfish
Sun Prairie
Superior
Superior
Surrounded Hills..
Surry
Surry
Suspension Bridge.
Susquehanna
Susquehanna
Susquehanna
Susquehanna
Sutton
Sutton
Sutton
Sutton
Swain
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan Creek
Swan Quarter
Swansborough ....
Swansey
Swanton
Swanville
Swanzey
Swatara
S,weden
Sweden
Sweden
Swedsburg
Bweetland
Switzerland
Sycamore
Sycamore, T
Sycamore
Sycamore
Sydney
Sykesville
Sylaniore
Sylvan
Sylvania
Sylvester
Symmes
Symmes
Symmes Corner ..
Syracuse
Taghkanick
v\ arren
Carn.il
Crawlu nl
Marion
Van Buren
Columbia
Luzerne
Hancock
Cheshire
Madison
Ashland
Tioga
Jefferson
Lafayette
Montgomery
Polk
Monroe
Monroe
Madison
Madison
Cambria
Cayuga
Crawford
Chatooga
Schoharie
Cambria....... ...
Crawford
Somerset
Waukesha
Oxford
Wayne
Sumter
Delaware
Monroe
Northumberland .
Franklin
Bennington
Eaton
Pike
Dane
Washtenaw
Williams
Monroe
Hancock
Cheshire
Niagara
Cambria
Dauphin
Lycoming
Susquehanna....
Worcester
Merrimack
Meigs
Caledonia ,
Mississippi ,
Noble
Taney
Vinton
Fulton
Hyde
Onslow
Bristol
Franklin
Waldo
Cheshire
Lebanon
Oxford
Munroe
Potter
Montgomery
Muscatine
Monroe
DeKalb
De Kalb
Hamilton
Wyandott
Kennebec
Anne Arundel...
Izard
Washtenaw
Lucas
Greene
Hamilton
Lawrence
Rutler
Onondaga
Columbia
111.. .
Pa....
Ark ..
Ark..
Ark..
Ark...
1'a ...
Pa ...
We...
v II .
V. Y.
Ohio .
Pa ...
Wis..
Ark...
Ark..
Ark...
Mich .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
1'a ...
N. Y..
Pa ...
Ga...
N. Y..
Pa....
Pa. . . .
Pa ...
Wis..
Me...
Mich.
S. C.
Ohio.
Ohio.
Pa . . .
Mass .
Vt ...
Mich.
Ohio .
Wis..
Mi el)..
Ohio .
Ark..
Me...
N. H.
N. Y..
Pa ...
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Mass .
N. H..
Ohio.
Vt....
Ark..
Ind . .
Mo. .
Ohio.
Ohio .
N. C.
N. C.
Mass .
Vt....
Me...
N. H .
Pa ... ,
Me...
N. Y..
Pa . . .
Pa...
Iowa .
Ohio .
Til....
Ill .. .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Me...
Md...
Ark..
Mich.
Ohio .
Wis..
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
N. Y..
N. Y..
•m
1,533
911
3 is
960
1,316
810
•His
4,764
1.1D1
1. -.:.-,
878
218
552
247
472
179
755
139
1,497
1,251
1,160
248
1,800
406
1.074
959
924
1,151
'434
fl.356
'337
1,533
1,218
792
479
122
371
506
1,127
723
213
1,189
556
800
640
1,535
406
1,500
2.595
1,387
1,596
1,001
198
568
946
1,154
621
787
801
1.554
2,824
944
2.106
L843
696
3,623
254
388
594
1,216
975
338
3,731
880
1,955
127
241
924
751
712
1,115
487
104
r22.271
1,539
TsJladaga
Talladega
rallmadge
Tallmadge
Tamaqua
Tampa, including
Fort Brook
Tamworth
Taneytown
TiirhoroH^h
Tarentum
Taritfrille
Tarlton
Tate
Taunton
Taycheeda
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor.'
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Tavlor
Taylor
Taylor's Bay
Taylors ville
Taylorsidlle
Taytorsvillc
Ta'ylorsville
Taymouth
Tazewell
Tebo . . .
Pecumseh
Tekonsha
Temperanceville. .
Temperanceville . . .
Temple
Temple
Templeton
Terre Haute
Terre Noir
Tete Des Mort ....
Tewksbury
Tewksbury
Texas
Texas
Texas
Texas
Theresa
Theresa
Thetford
Thetford
Thibodeauxville . .
Third Creek
Thomaston
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Tltompsonville
Thorn
Thorn Apple
Thornburg
Thornbury
Thorndike
Thornton
Thornton '.
Thurston
Ticonderoga
Tiffin
Tiffin
Tiffin
Tigerville
Tinicum
Tinicum
Tinniouth
Tioea
Tioira
Tionesta
Tionesta
Fefferson \rk ..
Talladega Ua...
Mich.
Summit < thin
Schuylkill ....
Hillsborou
Carroll . .
Carroll
Edgecombe
Allegheny
Hartford
Pickaway
< 'lermont
Bristol
Fond du Lac
Ouachita
Greene
Howard
Owen
Appanoose
Wayne
Greene
Cortlandt
Hardin
Union
Centre
Fulton
Tackson
Johnson
Spencer
Muskingum
Christian
Saginaw
Claiborne
Henry
Lenawee
Calhoun
Belmont
Alleghany
Franklin
Hillsborough
Worcester
Vigo
lark
Jackson
.Middlesex
Hunterdon
St. Francis
Kalamazoo
Crawford
Wayne
Jefferson
Dodge
Genesee
)range
Lafourche
Gasconade
Lincoln
Pike
Windham
Sullivan
Delaware
Geauga
eneca
Fulton
Susquehanna....
Hartford
Perry
Barry
Delaware
Chester
Waldo
Cook
Grade*
Steuben
Essex
Adams
Defiance
Seneca
Terre Bonne ....
Bucks
Delaware
Rutland
nosja
Tiom
Jefferson
Venango
Ill ...
V II.
Md...
X. C.
Pa ...
< 'ollll
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ma — .
Wi^..
Ark...
rod...
I. Ml...
Ind...
Iowa.
Mich.
Mo...
\. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Ark...
Tenn.
Ky...
Ohio.
Ill .. .
Mich .
Tenn.
Mo...
Mich .
Mich .
Ohio .
Pa...
Me...
N.H.,
Mass.
Ind..
Ark...
Iowa.
Mass.
N J...
Ark..
Mich.
Ohio .
Pa . . .
N.Y..
Wis..
Mich.
Vt. . . .
La . . .
Mo...
Me..
Ark . .
Conn.
N. Y.
Ohio...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa. . . .
Pa . . .
Conn.
Ohio .
Mich .
Pa. . . .
Pa ....
Me...
Ill .. .
\. H..
\. V.
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
La...
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Vt....
\. Y.
Pa. . . .
Pa . . .
Pa....
440
3,080
\m
l.'.Mj
2.000
2,901
clO.441
786
439
5?.!
535
243
303
*1,380
1,232
'531
400
319
514
718
118
BOD
1.000
LOCK)
58
575
*1, 164
2,679
651
91
2.500
785.
579
2,173
d4.051
266
572
1.044
2,301
258
410
545
2.580
2,342
764
303
2.016
1,242
588
2.723
548
4.638
3,198
732
1.211
L668
t.72
509
2,000
1,847
336
876
233
1.029
'369
1.011
726
2.669
709
e2.7I8
69
2.047
178
717
2,839
1.157
106
1,185.
a In 1853, 27,000.
25
6 In 1853, 1,200. c In 1853, 11,300. d In 1853, 7,000. e In 1850, 4,000.
386
CENSUS OF 1850.
Tippecanoe
Tippecanoe
Tippecanoe
Tippecanoe
Tipton
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Iowa . .
Ind....
Ind....
Iowa . .
Mass . .
Mich . .
Pa ... .
Ohio . .
R.I...
Ind . . .
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Ohio . .
Conn..
Mass . .
Mo . . .
N.J...
Ark...
N. M..
Mich..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Me....
Mass. .
Me .. .
Vt
Conn..
Ill ....
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Texas .
Mass..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Vt
Pa....
Ill ....
Ill ... .
Iowa..
Pa ....
Me....
Mo. ..
N.J...
N. Y...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ....
Tenn..
Wis...
Wis...
Me....
Va . . . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
La....
Cal . . .
N. Y..
Mich..
Ala....
Ark...
in....
HI ....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Me....
Mich..
N. H..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Tenn..
657
620
1,273
775
837
197
25-2
1,803
341
243
842
4,699
1,725
707
2,234
550
578
514
■ 1,222
a3,829
1,406
594
462
800
296
615
623
3,022
2,072
268
1.170
2,010
1,668
1,916
377
904
1,171
1,138
60
1,947
1,332
968
1,354
1,727
461
240
1,000
1,000
1,205
*882
6.461
3,540
220
1,238
1,191
732
997
504
782
242
1,728
924
500
204
1,754
313
600
419
662
338
392
2,357
1.570
1,484
1.427
'759
28, 785
849
1,421
976
1,164
1,956
640
1.544
559
480
1,418
740
fl77
Orleans
Walworth
Fairfield
Barnstable
Franklin
Cortlandt
San Miguel
Clark
Vt
Wis...
Conn..
Mass..
Ohio ..
N. Y..
N.M..
Ark . . .
N. H...
Ark...
Mo . . .
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Pa....
Pa ....
Ark...
Vt ....
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
N. Y..
Ind . . .
Ind....
Mo....
Ohio . .
Me ....
Wis . . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ala. . . .
Ohio..
Ohio..
Pa ....
Pa
Mich ..
Ala....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
III. ...
Ohio . .
Wis...
Ohio . .
Mass..
N. Y...
Mass ..
Mich . .
N. Y..
Pa ....
Pa
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Ark . . .
Ohio . .
Pa
N. Y ..
N. Y..
Mich..
N. Y..
Vt
Pa
Ark....
Ark ...
Ark....
Ark...
Ark...
Ark...
Ark...
Ark . . .
Ark....
Ark...
Ark...
Ark . . .
Ark ...
Conn. .
Ill ....
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind....
1,008
Kosciusko
Tippt canoe
Troy
1.094
Trumbull
1^309
2.051
Cass
Tipton
2.153
31623
Tuckelata
Tucker
1,326
267
Dukes
Tittabawassee ....
Titusville
Tufton borough . ..
Tulip
Tully 1
Carroll
Dallas
1.305
Crawford
Coshocton
Newport
524
90S
Tully
Tully
Onondaga
1,55£
Tobin ".
736
Tully
Van Wert
Bucks
242
Toby
Tobvhanna
Tod'd
Tullytown
Tulpehoccan
Tumlinson
Tun bridge
Tunkhannoek,Bor
Tunkhaimock ....
Turbett
234
Monroe
Berks
Scott
1.80C
35C
Orange
Wyoming
Wyoming
1,786
Todd
Huntingdon
561
751
Tolland
Hampden
Benton
Ocean
1,39S
1,04-3
1,826
Turbot
Northumberland..
Turin
Toms River
Turkey Creek
Kosciusko
Sullivan
Lawrence
Ashtabula
Oxford
596
1,396
*31C
Turnback
Turnbull
Tompkins
Tompkins
80£
Delaware
Erie
Washington
2,536
1,005
79S
Turtle
Turtle Creek
Turtle Creek
Tuscaloosa
Tuscarawas
Tuscarawas
Tuscarora
Rock
Shelby .
Topsfield
5,431
Tuscaloosa
Coshocton
Stark
3,50C
Orange
Litchfield
Stark
1,59C
Torrington
Toulon
2^041
Juniata
Schuylkill
Livingston
1.175
Montgomery
Bradford
65C
544
Bradford . .
i,56:
Town Bluff
Tyler
Middlesex
Preble
1.94S
Twin
Twin
Twin Grove
Twinsburg
Two Rivers
Tymochtee
Tynsborough
Tyre
i;4oc
2,23S
Sandusky
Windham
Chester
25£
1,281
Tredyffina
Manitoowoc
923
l,8lg
Will
Middlesex
7fic
1,356
Tremont, T
Schuylkill
Tyringham
Berkshire
Livingston . ......
821
863
Buchanan
Tyrone
Tyrone
1,894
Trenton
Adams
Blair
891
1,068
1,41£
Trenton
Butler
Fayette
Trenton
Delaware
Schuylkill
1,06£
13S
Tyrongee
Uhricksville
Ulster
Crittenden
Tuscarawas
Bradford
Tompkins
576
1,083
Trenton
Washington
Washington
Ohio
3,123
Trescott
69S
Triadelphia
Triangle
Trimble
TJnadilla
Livingston
Otsego
Chittenden
Philadelphia
Ashley
1,023
Broome
Athens
Catahoula
Trinity
2,46C
Underhill
i,nffl
Trinity
Trinity River
Troupsburgh
Trowbridge
Troy
Unincorporated
Northern Liber-
ties & Aramingo
Union
Steuben
Allegan
Pike
2,632
192
31 S
Troy
Mississippi
La Salle
383
Troy
Union
Greene
Independence
Izard
Lafayette
Lawrence
Marion
473
Troy
Troy
Will
256
De Kalb
466
Troy
Troy
Union
Union
550
530
Troy
Waldo
543
Troy
Oakland
Cheshire
Rensselaer
163
Trov
Troy
600
Van Buren
White.
25S
Troy
244
Troy
Athens
Delaware
Tolland
728
Trov
91G
Troy
Union
Union
412
Trov
Bartholomew
Crawford
De Kalb
588
Troy
622
Troy
778
Troy
Wood
Delaware
Elkhart
1,012
Troy, Bor
Bradford
Bradford
Crawford
Obion
632
Trov
734
Troy
544
Troy
Union t
Hancock
522
In 1853, 6,412.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
387
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union ,
Union
Union ,
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union, Bor
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union
Union Town —
Union Town . . .
Union Town . . .
Union Town . . .
Union Town . . .
Union Town . . .
Union Town . . .
Union Vale
Union Village ..
UnionvWe
Johnson
Laporte
Madi on
Miami
Montgomery
Parke
Perry
Porter
Bush
St. Joseph
Shelby
Union..
Vanderbun
Wells
.Appanoose
Clinton
Davis
Des Moines
Jackson
Van Burtn
Lincoln
Branca
Marion
Benton
Randolph
St. Genevieve . . .
Washington
Camden
Essex
Ocean
Broome
Auglaize
Belmont
Brown
Butler
Carroll
Champaign
Clermont
Clinton
Fayette
Hancock
Highland
Knox
Lawrence
Licking
Logan
Madison
Mercer ,
Miami
Monroe ,
Morgan
Muskingum
Pike ,
Putnam
Ind ...
tad ...
tad....
Iml ...
(ml ...
Ind. ..
tad ....
tod....
Iml ....
Ind....
Ind ....
hid ...
Iml ...
tad ...
Iowa..
Iowa . .
Iowa..
Iowa..
Iowa. .
Iowa ..
Me....
Mich..
Mo....
Mo
Mo. ..
Mo. ..
Mo ...
N.J...
N.J...
N.J...
N. Y..
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio ..
Ohio ..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio...
Ohio . .
Ohio .
Ohio . .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio . .
Pa..
Pa ..
Pa..
Pa..
Pa..
Pa..
Pa..
Pa..
Pa..
Pa..
Pa..
1,227
812
5,62:
4ft^
L179
615
L071
l.l. iii
673
567|
2661
50l
724!
1,119|
4201
969
1,972
1,271
'988
294
*504
89ft
1.761
L095
1.662
L759!
a: 143
1.008;
.:
4 378
2,173
804
1,645
1,800
3 558
2,392
1 150
1,408
1 192
1 3181
2,368
804
2,159
746
Pa ....
Pa....
Pa....
Va....
Wis . . .
Ala . . .
Cal. . . .
Tal....
Mi.-.'..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Pa....,
1 930
1 795
1 559|
564:
515|
2.6W3
605!
944
1,205
' 84
1,712
1 165|
952
1,291
1 665
262
1,076
a2,333
2;873
631
597
1,590
11308
1,284
1 064
8-25
1.452
1,192
500
1,050
290
588
190
365
194
9<0
245
1,553
448
300
Cnionville
I'nity
Duty
f'nitv
I'nitv
rPP«T
gPP« •,
Upper
Upper Allen
[taper Alton
Upper Alloway's
Creek
Upper Augusta
Upper Berne
'Ipper Chichester.
Upper Darby
Upper Dickenson .
Upper Dublin
Upper 1'ourche....
Upper Freehold. . .
Upper Hanover . . .
Upper Heidelburg.
Upper Leacock ...
Upper Macungie . .
Upper Mehaatangc
Upper Mahanoy .
Upper Makefield .
Upper Milford —
Upper Mt. Bethel
Upper Nazareth .
Upper Okaw
Upper Oxford ....
Upper Paxton . . .
Upper Peen 's Nee k
Upper Pitt's Grove
Upper Providence.
Upper Providence .
Upper Sandusky ..
Upper Sal ford
Upper Saucon ....
Upper St. Clair . . .
Upper Swatara —
Upp.Towamensing
Upp'rTulpehoccan
Upper Turkeyfoot
Upperville
Upton
Urbana
Urbana
Urbana, T
Urbana
Uwchland
Ursa
Utica
Utica
Utica
Utica
Utica
Utica
Utica
Uxbridse
Vallecito
Valencia
Valley
Valparaiso
Van Buren
Van Bur en, T ...
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren ,
Union
Waldo
.Sullivan
Columbiana
Westmoreland.. .
Crawford
Caps May
Lawrence
Cumberland
Madison
Scioto
Tuscarawas .
Union
Van Wert...
Warren
Washington .
Adams
Bedford
Berks
Clearfield ...
Erie
Fayette
Fayette
Huntingdon .
Jefferson ....
Lebanon ....
Luzerne ....
Mifflin
Schuylkill . . .
Tioga
Union
Washington
Monroe
Rock
Perrv ,
El Dorado..
Trinity
Carroll
Belmont....
Muskingum
Stark
Dutchess...
Warren
Chester
a In 1853, 2, 700. 6 In 1853, 3, 000. c In 1853, 20,000. d In 1853. 1.600.
VI, ....
V II ..
Qhio .,
Pa ....
Ark ..,
\ . .1 . .
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Ill
Salem
Northumberland. .
Berks
Delaware
Delaware
Cumberland
Montgomerv
Veil
Monmouth ,
Montgomery
Becki
Lancaster
Lehigh
Schuylkill
Northumberland .
Burks
Lehigh
Northampton ....
Northampton
('Oles
Chester
Dauphin
Salem
Salem
Delaware-
Montgomery
Wyandott
Wyandott
Lehigh
Allegheny
Dauphin
Carbon
Berks
Somerset
Fauquier
Worcester
Champaign
Champaign
Champaign
Steuben
Chester
Adams
Fulton
Lasalle
Clark
Macomb
Oneida
Licking
Winnebago
Worcester
Calaveras
Valencia
Montour
Porter
Crawford
Crawford
Newton
Union
Brown
Clay
Daviess
Fountain
Grant
Kosciusko
Madison
Monroe
Pulaski
Shelby
Jackson
Keokuk
Van Buren
Aroostook
Wayne
Jackson
Newton
Onondaga
Darke..
Hancock
N. J„
I'a ...,
I'a....
Pa ... .
I'a
I'a ...,
Pa • • •
Ark..
N. J..
Pa . . . .
I'a ...
Pa...
Pa ...
Pa ...
I'a ...
I'a . . .
Pa...
Pa...
Pa . . .
111. ..
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
N. J..
N.J..
Pa . . .
Pa...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Pa...
Va...
111...
Ohio .
Ohio .
N. V.
Pa...
Ill ...
111....
111....
Ind ..
Mich.
N. Y.
Ohio .
Wis..
Mass.
Cal...
\\ M.
Pa....
Did..
Ark...
Ark...
Ark...
Ark...
Ind ..
Ind . .
Tnd...
Tnd...
Ind..
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind . .
Iowa.
Iowa.
Iowa ,
Me...
Mich.
Mo..
Mo...
V V.
Ohio .
Ohio .
388
CENSUS OF 1850
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ill ....
Ohio . .
Ohio ..
N.J...
Ohio ..
N.Y...
Me....
Ark....
Ind....
Ark . . .
Pa
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Mich..
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Mich..
Vt
111.. ..
Ind . . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
fll
Mich ...
Conn..
Ill
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Iowa..
Mich...
N.J...
N. Y...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Vt ....
Wis...
N. Y...
Wis...
Ill
Ind....
Pa....
Vt
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ind....
Mich..
Miss . . .
Mich ..
N. Y..
Texas .
N.Y...
Vt
Ill ....
Ill
Ind....
Ind....
Me....
Mich..
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ohio ..
Wis ..
Ark....
Iowa..
Del . . .
Ark....
N. Y..
Me ...
122
1,400
17-3
629
a419
228
186
4,617
388
1.872
3:099
1,152
907
576
1.473
1,607
1,019
183
2,028
1,830
876
1,378
458
1,679
2,459
1,516
1,564
324
2,900
959
908
604
3,023
6690
1,796
'907
674
2.619
3; 093
1,468
1,276
1,105
828
1,299
821
889
5,570
364
177
412
1,659
1,071
2.054
2,698
1,800
781
3,678
277
2,230
806
2,298
168
258
142
1,761
107
851
390
1.600
3.393
1,007
253
782
988
197
162
1,536
1,252
2.070
711
*529
672
460
634
2,410
462
1.926
2,544
210
Cass
Oswego
Windham
Coles
Mich..
N. Y..
Conn..
Ill ....
Ill ....
Ill
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Ind....
Ind ...
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ohio . .
Ill ....
N. C.
607
Montgomery
Volney
Volunfown
2,966
1.064
Shelby
'746
Wabash
Cumberland
Gallatin
123
Montgomery
Wabash
Wabash
4f>2
Van Rensselaer. . .
Van Vorst
410
Fountain
1,300
Van Wert
Seneca
Kennebeck
Wabash
311
Varick
Vassalboro
Vaugine
345
Tippecanoe
Wabash
1. 196
c966
Wabash
309
Stephenson
1,160
Wadesborough ....
Waitsfield
Wahalak
1,500
Washington
Kemper
Carroll
Vt
Miss...
N.H...
Ohio . .
Mich..
N. Y..
Vt . . . .
Vt ....
Me....
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Me...
1,021
352
Erie
Shiawassee
Wakefield
Wakeman
Wakeshma
1,405
Venice ...
704
Kalamazoo
Wayne
128
Vergennes
2,751
-909
Walden
Caledonia
Waldo
Marion
910
Vermillion
Waldo
812
Waldo
1,008
Vermillion
Erie
Waldo, T
Waldoboro, Bor...
773
4,199
Vermontville
Scott
Ark . . .
Wis...
Me....
Mass..
Mich..
N. Y..
Ind....
Mich..
Pa
Pa
Pa ... .
N. Y..
Ark....
Conn ..
Vt . . . .
Ark . . .
Ill
Ind....
Iowa..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
N.J...
Mass . .
N. H..
111.. ..
Me....
Mass . .
Vt
Mich . .
N. Y..
N. Y..
Wis...
N.J...
Ill
Ohio . .
Iowa . .
Iowa ..
Ark ....
Iowa..
Ark . . .
' 90
Waldwick
Wales
418
Kennebeck
Hampden
St. Clair
Erie
612
Hancock
711
189
Vernon
Jennings
2,124
Hush
1,929
Washington
Van Buren
Shiawassee
Sussex
Oneida
Walker
Kent
8-33
Centre
1,221
Walker
Huntingdon
Juniata
1,108
1.493
Walkill
4,942
Independence ....
New Haven
Rutland
Phillips
480
Wallingford
Wallingsford
2,595
1.688
*541
Bureau
71
Windham
Waukesha
Oneida
Montgomery
1,059
'717
2.130
Walnut
Walnut
Gallia
905
Pickaway
1,840
Walnut Creek....
1,077
Allegheny
Sussex
Norfolk
Cheshire
783
1.929
Broome
Chemung
Switzerland
2,034
Waltham
Waltham
Waltham
Waltham
168
Vcvay
304
Middlesex
Addison
4,464
Vicksburg
Warren
'270
464
Ontario
Delaware
2,271
Walworth
Walworth
1,981
987
Cayuga
Walworth
Sussex
3,934
217
Wapausee
Wapaukonetta . . .
Johnson
504
937
Wapello, T
Wappanocca
Wapsanonock ....
Ward
336
Kennebeck
Genesee
Chittenden
Muscatine
Yell
462
477
Vienna
124
Oneida
Trumbull
Dane
Ward
Randolph
Ind . . .
Ohio . .
Vt ....
Ohio . .
Mass ..
Ark . . .
Ark . . .
Mass...
Pa
N. H..
Ark . . .
Conn..
Til
Til ....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind....
Ind . . .
Ind . . .
Ind ....
1,557
Ward
823
Vienna
Ward ^borough
Wadsworth
Ware
Windham
1,125
1,622
Van Buren
Newcastle
Hampshire
Madison
Van Buren
Plymouth
Bucks
Merrimack
3,785
Vill'eofSt. George
War Ea^le
War Eagle
Wareham
Warminster
985
248
Villanova
Chautauque
3.186
1,007
Ind....
Ark...
Mo....
Wis ...
Ohio . .
Ill ....
N. Y..
HI
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Iowa . .
2,038
Washington
Lawrence
Winnebago
Warren
679
Litchfield
&30
Vinland
Warren
Henderson
92
1.007
Virgil .
Kane
Cortlandt
Coshocton
IFairfield
IClayton
779
Virgil
Huntington
169
1,733
Virginia .. —
1.334
St Joseph
Warren
561
Volga....
Warren
1,153
a In 1853, 1,000. 6 In 1853, 1,000. c In 1853, 1,
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, *&c.
389
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
warren
warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
warren
Warren
warreoaburg
Warrensburg
Warrensburg Vil-
lage
Warrensville . i...
Warrenton
Warrenton
Warrenton
Warrenton
Warrington
Warrington
Warrior's Mark...
Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw
Wartz
Warwick
Warwick
Warwick
Warwick
Warwick
Warwick
Warwick
Washburn
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington ......
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Tuscarawas ,
Washington ,
Bradford
Franklin
Warn' n
Bristol
Washington
Johnson
Warren
Keokuk
Lineal]
Worcester....,
Macoml
Marion ,
Grafton
Somerset
Herkimer
Bi in t
Jefferson
Iowa
Me...
Mich.
Mo...
\. II.
\. i..
\. V.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Trumbull iOhio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Pa ...
Pa ...
fa ...
i:. i..
Vt ...
Mo...
N. Y.
Johnson
Cuyahoga
Warren
Warren
Fauquier
Jefferson
Bucks
York
Huntingdon
Hancock
Kosciusko.... ,
Gallatin
Wyoming .....
Jefferson ,
Wabash
Franklin-.
Orange
Tuscarawas . . ,
Bucks
Chester ,
Lancaster
Kent
ott
Conway
Hempstead....
Independence ,
Lawrence.... ,
Ouachita ,
Sevier
Yolo
Washington . . ,
Litchfield
Wilkes
Tazewell
Adams ,
Allen ,
Blackford
Brown
Carroll
Cass ,
Clark.
Clay.
Clinton.
Daviess.
Decatur.
Delaware
Elkhart
Gibson
Grant
Greene
Hamilton.
Hendricks
Jackson ..
Kosciusko .
Marion.
Miami .
Monroe
Morgan Ilnd...
Noble Ind..,
Owen Ind .
Parke ind..,
Porter Ind .
Putnam !Tnd .
t Randolph Ilnd .
IRipley Ind .
Rush 'ind ..
IShelby Ind .
IStarke Ilnd .
Ohio .
Miss . ,
N. C.
Va . . .
(Ohio .
Pa ...
Pa ...
Pa...
Ill ...
Ind...
Ky...
N.Y..
Pa...
Ind . .
Mass.
N. Y.
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Pa ...
R. I..
\rk . .
\rk. .
Ark..
Ark..
Ark..
Ark . .
Ark..
Cal..
D. C.
Conn .
Ga...
III....
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind. .
Ind . .
Ind..
Tnd...
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind . .
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind..
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
1. v.-.
700
1,720
1,916
jton Tii ■
ton Warren
Washington W
Washington, T. . . \\ .
Washington
Washington
jton ....
jfton —
H ashington
Washington .. ..
•'.'.>'.: IWaa gton ....
1,140 [Washington ....
1,46] Washington
1,573 Washington
616 Washington —
L013 Washington —
Washington
Washington
[Washington . . .
{Washington
Washington ....
Washington ...,
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington ....
Washington
Washington ....
Washington ....
Washington
Washington ....
Washington
Washington
Washington ....
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington, T
Washington ...
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington ...,
Washington
Washington ...,
W ashington
Washington ....
Washington ....
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington ...
Washington
Washington ...
Washington . . .
Washington . . .
Washington ...
Washington . . .
Washington ...
Washington ...
Washington ...
Washington ...
Washington ...
Washington . . .
Washington
3,103
962
1.210
1,874
241
1,410
178
1,242
1,500
292
761
[,580
1,188
3,000
304
1,000
2,624
870
1,856
1.021
4,902
1,195
1,234
1.391
2:252
7,740
'377
325
465
519
469
465
320
a40,001
1,802
*462
712
548
1,305
470
1,249
1,302
822
1,101
1,744
770
2,578
1,994
757
810
754
1,007
420
2.055
1,438
856
733
2,043
966
740
2,40(i
645
1,719
1,198
429
2.129
L558
L195
1.075
1,148
Wayne
Appanoe
!. ■
\ an Buren
Lincoln
Berkshire
Macomb
Buchanan
Clay
Jackson
Johnson ,
Lafayette
Oaage ,
Taney
Sullivan
Burlington . ..,
Camden
Morris
Wrarren
Dutchess
Beaufort
Auglaize
Belmont
Brown
Carroll
Clermont
Clinton
Columbiana ..
Coshocton ....
Darke
Defiance
Fayette
Franklin
Guernsey ....
Guernsey
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Henry
Hocking
Holmes
Jackson
Lawrence. ...
Licking
Logan
Lucas
Mercer
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery..
Morrow
Muskingum...
Paulding
Pickaway ....
Preble
Richland
Sandusky
Scioto
Shelby
Stark
Tuscarawas . .
Union
Van Wert ....
Warren
Wood
Rerks
Butler
Washington ., Cambria ....
Washington Clarion
Washington Dauphin
Washington Erie
Washington Fayette
Washington Franklin
Washington Greene
Washington Indiana
Washington Jefferson
Washington. Bor..: Lancaster
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington, Bor.
Washington
Washington
ehigh
Lycoming
Union
Washington ...
Westmoreland
Wyoming
lid ..
Ind. .
in. 1...
Ind. .
Ind ..
Iowa.
Iowa.
Iowa .
Iowa .
Me...
Mich .
Mo...
Mo ..
M I ...
Mo...
Mo . .
M . .
N.H..
V 1 .
N. J..
N. J..
N. J..
N. J..
N. Y.
N.C..
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio ,
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa....
Pa....
Pa ...
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Pa ...
Pa ...
Pa ...
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Pa...
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Pa..,
Pa..,
Pa...
Pa...
Pa..,
8G1
a In 1853, estimated at 53,592.
390
CENSUS OF 1850.
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Waterboro..
Watcrbury .
Watcrbury..
Waterford..
Waterford..
Waterford . .
Waterford . .
Waterford
Waterford
Waterford
Waterford
Waterford
Waterford
Waterford
Waterloo
Waterloo
Waterloo
Waterloo
Waterloo
Waterloo
Watertown . . .
Watertown . . •
Watertown. ..
Watertown . . .
Watertown. ..
Watertown...
Watertown, T
Waterville
Watcrville.. ..
Waterville....
Waterville....
Watervliet
Watson
Watson
Watson
Watts
Wattsburgh. . .
Wauconda . . .
Wnukegan . . .
Waukesha . . .
Waupun
Waushara
Waverly
Waverly
Waverly
Waverly
Wawarsing. ..
Wawwatoso . .
Wayland
Wayland
Wayland
Wayne
Wayne.
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayue
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne...
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Bor...
York
Orange
Brown
Greene
York
New Haven . .
Washington ..
New London.
Fulton
Favette
Oxford
Oakland
Camden
Saratoga
Washington . .
Erie
Erie
Caledonia
Monroe
Fayette
Jackson
Seneca
Athens
Jefferson
Litchfield
Middlesex....
Clinton
Jefferson
Washington ..
Jefferson
Jefferson
Kennebeck...
Grafton
Lucas
Lamoille
Albany
Allegan
Lewis
Lycoming
Perry
Erie
Lake
Lake
Waukesha . . .
Fond du Lac .
Dodge
Van Buren. ..
Lafayette
Pike
Humphries . ..
Ulster
Milwaukee ...
Middlesex....
Allegan
Steuben
Du Page
Stephenson...
Allen
Bartholomew.
Fulton
Hamilton
Henry
Jay.
Kosciusko...
Marion
Montgomery.
Noble
Owen
Randolph....
Tippecanoe..
Wayne
Hejlfy
Kennebeck. .
Cass
Buchanan...
Passaic
Steuben •
Adams
Ashtabula ...
Auglaize. ...
Belmont . ...
Butler
Champaign .,
Clermont
jClinton
.Columbiana
Darke
Fayette
Jefferson
Pa...
Vt....
Wis..
Wis..
Me...
Conn.
Vt ...
Conn.
HI.. .
ind ..
Me...,
Mich.
N. J..
N. Y.
Ohio.
Pa ...
Pa ...
Vt....
Ill .. .
hid. .
Mich .
N. Y.
Ohio .
Wis..
Conn.
Mass .
Mich.
N. Y.
Ohio.
Wis . .
Wis..
Me...
N. H..
Ohio .
Vt....
N. Y.
Mich.
N. Y.
Pa...
Pa ...
Pa...
111....
HI.. .
Wis..
Wis..
Wis..
Mich.
Mo...
Ohio.
Tenn
N. Y.
Wis..
Mass.
Mich.
N. Y.
111. ..
Ill ...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind ..
Tnd ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ind...
Ind...
Ind...
Ind ..
Iowa.
Me...
Mich.
Mo . .
N.J..
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio ,
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio ,
Ohio ,
Ohio .
1,339
1,348
171
307
1.9*9
aol 137
2,352
2.259
'265
833
1.448
1,085
1.638
2^683
1,690
498
1.546
11412
791
833
1,090
3,795
1,016
807
1,533
2,837
315
7,201
],373
2,778
h 1,451
3,964
42
958
753
4.882
'313
1,138
270
460
227
774
c2,949
rf2,313
880
856
186
350
725
*174
6,459
2,048
1,115
404
2,067
857
444
5,282
789
590
95
2,075
705
734
2,323
1,249
624
1.138
1,136
1,597
4,959
201
1,367
682
*33fi
1.162
1,34
1.682
899
671
1,918
1,502
1.499
1.39!
1,43:
97
1.162
1.243
1,801
Wayne
Wayne .....
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
WTayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wayne
Wrayne
Waynesboro
Waynesboro
Waynesburg
Waynesfield
Waynesville
Waynesville
Weare
Weathersfield ....
Weathersfield
Weaversville
Weaversville and
vicinity .... ....
Webberville
Webster
Webster
Webster
Webster
Weisenburg '.
Welborne
Weller
Wellfleet
Wellington
Wellington
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wellsborough ....
IVellsburg
Wendell
Wendell
Wenham
Wenlock
Wentworth
Wesley
Wesley
West
West
West
West Almond
West Bath
West Beaver .....
West Bend
West Bethlehem .
West Bloomfield..
WestBloomfield..
Westborough
West Bovlsfon
West Bradford....
West Brandywine.
West Bridgewater.
West Brook
West Brook
West Brookfield ..
West Brownsville
West Brunswick..
West Buffalo
West Cain
West Cambridge..
WestChester ....
West Chester ....
Westchester
West Chester
West Cocalico
West Conneque-
nessing
Knox
Monroe
Montgomery.
: Muskingum .
Pickaway
Scioto
Tuscarawas .
Warren
Wayne
Armstrong . .
Clinton
Crawford....
Erie
Greene
Lawrence...
Mifflin
Schuylkill ...
Lafayette ...
Washington .
Burke
Franklin
Greene
Lucas
De Witt
Warren
Hillsborough.
Trumbull....
Windsor
Trinity
El Dorado
Travis
Lincoln
Worcester
Monroe
Wood
Lehigh
Conway
Richland
Barnstable
Piscataquis
Lorain
Appanoose
Franklin
York
Hamilton
Jefferson
Bradford
Fulton
Rutland
Tioga
Brooke
Franklin
Sullivan ,
Essex
Essex
Grafton
Washington
Washington
Columbiana
Huntingdon
Potter
Alleghany
Lincoln
Union
Washington
Washington
Oakland ,
Ontario
Worcester ,
Worcester ,
Chester
Chester ,
Plymouth ,
Middlesex
Cumberland
Worcester
Washington
Schuylkill
Union
Chester
Middlesex ,
Porter
West Chester ...
Butler
Chester
Lancaster
Butler Pa ...
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Pa. ...
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Pa ... .
Wis ..
Wis..,
Ga . . . .
Pa ... .
Pa....
Ohio . ,
111 ....
Ohio . ,
N. H.
Ohio .
Vt . . . ,
Cal...,
Cal ...
Texas.
Me. .
Mass.
N. Y.
Ohio .
Pa...,
Ark...
Ohio .
Mass . ,
Me....
Ohio.,
Iowa .
Me...
Me . .
N. Y.
Ohio .
Pa ...
Pa...
Vt ...
Pa...
Va...
Mass.
N. H.
Mass .
Vt . . .
N. H.
Me...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa...
Pa ...
N.Y..
Me...
Pa ...
Wis..
Pa . . .
Mich.
N. Y. .
Mass. ,
Mass..
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Ma^s .
Conn
Me ..,
Mass .
Pa . . .
Pa ... ,
Pa ... ,
Pa ... .
Mass .
Fud ...
N. Y.,
Ohio ..
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
a In 1853, 7,000. 6 In 1833, 4.000. c In 1853, 4,500. d In 1853, 4,000. e fn 1853, 2,501). / In 1853, 4,500.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
391
West Creek
West Deer
West Donegal
West Earl
Wesl Elizabeth...
Westerly
Wtsterlo
Western
West FaMee
Westfall
West Fallowfield.
West Fallowfleld..
West Farms
Westfleld
Westfleld
tfield
tfield
Westfleld
Westfleld
Westfleld
Westfleld
Westfleld
Westfleld
West Finley
Westford
Westlbrd
Westford
West Fork
West Genesee....
f West Goshen
West Greenfield..
Lake inii —
Allegheny Pi
Lancaster Pa
Lancaster Pa
Allegheny Pa —
Washington li. I . . .
Albany tf. v..
Oneida IK. v..
< Grange Vt
Pike Pa ....
Chester Pp —
Crawford Pa —
Westchester N» Y..
Hamilton Ind —
Hampden Mass. .
Esses \.J...
Chautaaque 'N. Y..
Richmond N. Y ..
Medina Ohio ..
Morrow Ohio ..
Tioga Pa .
I Means Vt..
Bank Wis..
Washington Pa ...
Middlesex Mass
Otsego N. Y..
Chittenden Vt..
Washington Ark
Genesee Mich
Chester Pa
La Grange Ind
Mercer Pa ....
Kent R
Hampshire Mass.
Burlington N. J
Dauphin Pa ....
Hartford Conn
Rutland Vt
Montour Pa .
Lancaster Pa
Madison Ohio
Windham Conn . .
West Greenville.
West Greenwich.
West Hampton..
West Hampton. .
West Hanover...
West Hartford...
West Haven
West Hemlock. .
West HempfieKL.
West Jefferson —
West KUUngty —
West Lackawan
nock
West Lampeter..
Westland
West Liberty....,
West Liberty
West Lima
West Mahoning..
West Manchester
West Marlboro . .
West Meriden. . . .
West Middletown
West Milford....
Westminster
Westminster
Westminster
West Monroe
Westmore
Westmoreland . . ,
Westmoreland . . ,
West NantimeL.
West Newbury. .
West Newton
West Nottingham
Weston .....
Weston
Weston
Weston
Weston, T
Weston
Weston
WestPenn
West Pennsbor-
ongh
Westphalia
West Philadelphia Philadelphia
West Pikeland — Chester
West Pike Hun. ..Washington
West Point Stephenson.
West Point |Lee
Mercer
Lancaster
Guernsey
Ohio
Logan
La Grange
Indiana
York
Chester
New Haven
Washington
Passaic
Carroll
Worcester
Windham
Oswego
Orleans
Cheshire
Oneida
Chester
Essex
Westmoreland...
Chester
Fairfield
Aroostook
Middlesex
Platte
Platte
Wood
Windsor
Schuylkill
Cumberland
Clinton
West Point, T.
West Point
Westport
West port
Westport
Westport
Lee
Icolumbia.
Fairfield..
Lincoln . .
j Bristol....
lEs-ex....
Westport 'Dane .
Pa....
Pa....
Ohio . .
Va . . . .
Ohio..
Ind....
Pa....
Pa....
Pa....
Conn..
Pa ... .
N.J ..
Md....
Mass..
Vt
N. Y...
Vt
N. H ..
N.Y...
Pa....
Mass
Pa..
Pa ..
Conn..
Me ..
Mass.
Mo ..
Mo ..
Ohio .
Vt....
Pa ...
Pa . . .
Mich.
Pa....
Pa...
Pa....
111....
1 owa ,
Iowa
Wis.,
Conn
Me ..
Mass. .
V. Y
Wis.
-Ill
1,716
583
t',:, i
4,438
l . :,: \
3,1001
3,943
Lisa
1,414
1,348
502
210
1,213
1,473
1,423
1,458
605
232
940
457
1,036
1,350
602
1,507
897
4,411
718
193
2,724
'436
2,500
1.123
1^05
1,126
219
643
306
1,030
1,361
1,130
1,500
'326
2,624
884
1,914
1,721
1, 197
152
1,678
3.291
1,803
1,746
771
721
1,0.56
293
1.205
3. 775
al,91
546
950
2,411
2,040
618
5.571
'881
1,166
250
L848
/5 Iti
197
2.651
761
2,795
8, $53
202
Bedford
Randolph
Mercer
Livingston
Hampden
ividence
Weal Ri
West Salem
uta
ringfleld.
West Stockbridge
Westtown
Wesl Tnn
West Turin
West Union
don
Weal \ an Pun ii.
Weatville
We itville
West \ i
eeling. .
Wesl Whiteland.
We<t Windsor.. .
West Windsor...
West ZanesviUe.
Wethersfleld
Wetliersfield
Wetmore Isle....
Wctuinfika
Wecerton
Wej bridge
Weymouth
Weymouth
Wharton
Wharton
Whately
Wheatfield
Wheatfield
Wheatfield
Wheatfield
Wheatland
Wheatland
Wheatland
Wheatland
Wheeler
Wheelersburg ....
Wheeling
Wheeling
Wheeling
Wheeling
Wheelock
Whetstone ,
Whiskey Run ....
White
White ,
White
White
White
White
White
White Creek
White Deer
White Eves
Whitefie'ld
Whitefield
Whitehall
Whitehall
Whitehall
White Lake
Whitely
Whitemarsh
White Oak
White Oak
White Oak
White Oak
White Oak Grove
White Oak Springs
White Pijreon,
White Plains
White Post..,
White River.
White River.
White River.
White River
White River.
White River.
White River.
White River.
White River.
White River.
Wbite Rock .
White Rock .
White's Mills
Whitestown .
Pa
Ind...-.
V V..
Mi-..
Berkshire Mass..
< Ihester
Albanj
Steuben
Adam-
a Orange
Vew II i
Franklin
Belmont
Chester
Mercer
Windsor
Muskingum
Hartford
Wyoming
Hancock
I'oosa
k
Vddison
Norfolk
Atlantic ,
Fayette
Potter
Franklin
Ingham ,
Niagara
Indiana
Perry
Will"
Hillsdale
Monroe
Kenosha
Steuben
Scioto
Cook
Belmont
Guernsey
Ohio
Caledonia
Crawford
Crawford
Ashley
Newton
Pike
Polk
Benton
Cambria
Indiana
Washington
Union
Coshocton
Lincoln
Coos
Greene
Washington
Philadelphia
Oakland
Greene
Montgomery ....
Franklin
Jefferson
Ingham
Highland
McLean
Lafayette
St Joseph's
Westchester
Pulaski
Benton
Independence . . .
Izard
Marian
Prairie
Washington
Gibson
Hamilton
Johnson
Randolph
Franklin
Ogle
Adams
Oneida
\. Y..
\ V . .
Ohio ..
Ind....
Conn. .
Ohio ..
Pa ....
Ohio ..
Conn..
Me....
Ala....
Md....
Vt
Mass. .
N.J...
Pa ....
Pa ....
Mich..
N. Y..
Pa ....
Pa....
Ill
Mich..
N. Y..
Wis...
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ill
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Va . . . .
Vt . . . .
Ohio..
Ind....
Ark...
Ark..,
Ark...
Ark..,
Mo..
Pa....
Pa....
N. Y.
Pa....
Ohio .
Me....
N. H.
111....
N. Y..
Pa...
Mich.
Pa . . .
Pa...
Ark..
Ark..
Mieh.
Ohio .
III....
Wi< .
Mieh.
N.Y..
Ind . .
Ark...
Ark...
Ark...
Ark...
Ark...
Ark...
Ind ..
bid ..
Ind ..
Ind ..
Ark...
Ill ...
Ohio.
\. V.
830
1,4*1
1,547
2.795
159
145
83
6,810
In 1853, 2,500. b In 1853, 1,000. c In 1853, 1,100.
392
CENSUS OF 1850
White Water ; Franklin .
Whitewater Hamilton.
Whitewater
Whitford
Wiiiting
Whiting
Whittingham
Whitneyville
Whitpaine
Wiconisco
Wilbraham
Wildcat
Wiley Cove
Wilkesbarre, Bor..
Wilkesbarre
Wilkins
Wilkinson
Wilksvillc
Willet
Williams
Williams
Williamsburg...
Williamsburg...
Williamsburgb. .
Williamsburg . . .
Williamsburg...
Williamsburg...
Williamsburg...
Williamsburgb...
Williamsburg. ..
Williamsfield ...
Williamson
Williams port . . .
Williamsport . . .
Wiliamsport
Williamsport ...
Williamstown . .
Williamstown . .
Williamstown . . .
Williamstown..
Williamstown..
Wiiliamstown . .
Williamsville., . .
Wilingsboro ....
Willimantic
Willington
Williston
Willistown
Willoughby
Willow Springs.
Wills
Wills ,
Willsborough
Willshire
Willshire, T
Wilmington
Wilmington .....
Wilmington .....
Wilmington .....
Wilmington
Wilmington
Wilmington
Wilmington .....
Wilmington
Wilmington .....
Wilmington .
Wilmington .....
Wilmot
Wilrnot ,
Wilmut ,
Wilna ,
Wilson
Wilson, T
Wilsons
Wilton ..
Wilton ,
Wilton
Wilton ,
Wiltsburgh
Winchendon
Winchester
Winchester
Winchester
Winchester
Winchester
Wine' e ter JAdams . . .
Winchester Guernsey.
Winchester ! Frederick
Windham | Windham
Walworth
Monroe
Washington
Addison
Windham
Washington
Montgomery
Dauphin
Hampden :.
Tipton
Searcy
Luzerne
Luzerne
Allegheny
Desha
Vinton
Cortlandt
Benton
Northampton ....
Wayne
Piscataquis
Hampshire
Covington
Kings
Clermont
Guernsey
Blair
James City
Ashtabula
Wayne
Warren
Washington
Lycoming
Maury •:.
Grant
Berkshire
Ingnam
Oswego
Orange
Dodge
Erie ,
Burlington ,
Windham
Tolland
Chittenden
Chester
Lake
Lafayette
La Porte
Guernsey
Essex
Van Wert
Van Wert
Union
Newcastle.
Will
Dearborn
De Kalb
Middlesex
Essex
New Hanover
Clinton
Lawrence
Mercer
Windham
Merrimack
Bradford
Herkimer
Jefferson
Will
Niagara
Niagara
Fairfield
Franklin
Hillsborough
Saratoga
St. Francis
Worcester
Litchfield
Scott
Randolph
Middlesex
Cheshire
Ind . .
Ohio .
Wis...
Mich.,
Me....
Vt
Vt
Me....
Pa ....
Pa ... .
Mass . .
Ind....
Ark . . .
Pa....
Pa ... .
Pa....
Ark...
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Mo.. .
Pa....
Ind . . .
Me....
Mass . .
Miss . .
N.v-..
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa ...
Va...
Ohio.
N. Y.
Ind...
Md ...
Pa...
Tenn. .
Ky.
Mass. .
Mich.
N. Y.
Vt....
Wis .
N. Y.
N. J..
Conn ..
Conn..
Vt
Pa ... .
Ohio . .
Wis...
Ind....
Ohio . .
N. Y..
Ohio . .
Ohio . .
Ark....
Del ...
Ill ....
Ind....
Ind . . .
Mass . .
N. Y..
N. C.
Ohio . .
Pa ... .
Pa ... .
Vt
N. H..
Pa ... .
N. Y..
N. Y..
Ill
N. Y..
N. Y..
Conn..
Me. ..
N. H..
N. Y..
Ark...
Mass..
Conn..
Ill
Ind. ..
Mass. .
N. H...
Ohio..
Ohio . .
Va . . . .
Conn..
7471
877
982
2,380!
279
1,091
61,61
f317
2,626
600
1,121
1.452
914
1,000
1,596
3.500
L388
V
1,463
2,081
615
638
2,216
1,932
1,053
147
866
13.979
1,346
287
800
874
1,218
c7,264
1,238
1,478
549
1,372
1,272
550
112
2,993
269
800
2,955
2,066
1,909
1,161
1,458
50
1,512 Windham
1.567 Windham
1,229; Windham
696 I Windham
470 Windham
629 Windham
1, 380; i Windham
'519 Windsor
1,351 Windsor
1.316 Windsor ......
2, 127, | Windsor
2111 Windsor
568 Windsor
2.723 Windsor ,
2; 928! [Windsor ,
3.019 Windsor ,
265 \ Windsor
1, 037| 1 Windsor ,
923 Windsor ,
629 Windsor
2.634 Windsor Locks . ,
219 Winfield
124 Winfield
l,537j'Winfield
lOOijWing
a30, 780; Wing ville
1.884!iWinhall
326i Winnebago
Winniconna
Winslow
Winslow
Winslow
Winslow
Winstonville ....
Wintersville....
Winthrop
Winton
Winton
Wiota
Wirt
Wiscasset
Woburn
Wolcott
Wolcott
Wolcott
Wolcottville
Wolf
Wolf borough . . .
Wolf Creek
Womelsdorf . . . .
Wood
Woodbridge
Wood bridge ....
Woodbridge
Woodburn .....
Woodbury
Woodbury
Woodbury
Woodbury
Woodbury .
Woodcock
Woodford
Woodhull
Woodhull
Woodland
Woodland
Woodsfield
Woodstock.
Woodstock ,
Cumberland . .
Rockingham..
Greene
Portage
Bradford
Wyoming
Windham ....
Hartford
Kennebeck. ..
Berkshire
Eaton
Hillsborough..
Broome . ,
\shtabula
Lawrence
Morgan
Berks
York
Windsor
Dane
Hartford
Du Page
Lake
Herkimer
Lucas
Grant
Bennington. ..
Winnebago...
Winnebago. ..
Stephenson. ..
Kennebeck. ..
Camden
Jefferson
Winston
Jefferson
Kennebeck. ..
Butler
Vinton
Lafayette
Alleghany ....
Lincoln
Middlesex
New Haven ..,
Wayne ,
Lamoille ,
Litchfield
Lycoming
Carroll
Mercer
Berks ,
Clarke ,
New Haven . . .
Hillsdale
Middlesex.... ,
Macoupin
Litchfield
Cumberland . . ,
Gloucester
Blair ,
Washington . . ,
Crawford
Bennington....
Shiawassee
Steuben
Carroll
Me...
N.H.
N. Y.
Ohio
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Vt....
Conn,
Me...
Mass
Mich .
N. II .
N. Y.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Pa...
Vt. . . .
Wis..
Conn
111....
Ind...
N. Y.
Ohio .
Wis..
Vt....
Wis..
Wis.
Ill ...
Me...
N. J..
Pa...
Miss..
Ohio .
Me...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Wis..
N. Y.
Me....
Conn .
N. Y.
Vt....
Conn .
Pa...
N.H.
Pa ...
Pa . . .
Ind . .
Conn .
Mich .
N.J..
Ill ... .
Conn.
Ill ....
N.J..
Pa...
Vt....
Pa...
Vt....
Mich .
N. Y.
111....
Barry |Mich
Woodstock Schuyler
Woodstock
Woodstock
Woodstock
Woodstock
Woodstock
Woodstock I Windsor
Windsor
Shenandoah . . .
Rappahannock
Morrow
Sandusky
Clearfield
Woodstock, T
Woodstock .
Woodville .
2.445'lWoodville.
2.170 Woodville.
1.037; Woodward
d532' ■ Woodward IClinton
1.353 Woolwich ILincoIn . . .
3,296 Woolwich 'Gloucester
1,693 Woonsocket Providence
147 Wooster iSeott
3. 857 Wooster | Wavne . . . .
4, 503 Wooster, T | Wayne
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa...
Pa...
Me ..
N. J..
R. I..
Ind...
Ohio .
Ohio .
a In 1853, 45,000. 6 In 185fe, 2,500. c In 1853, 10,000. d In 1853, 1,200. c In 1853, 600. / In 1853, 4,000.
POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c.
393
Worcester
Worcester
Worcester
Worcester
Worth
Worth
Worth
Worth
Worth
Worth
Wbrtbtngton
Worthington . ...
Worthington
VVrentiiain
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wrightstowii
Wrights ville ,
Wyaconda
Wyal using
Wyocena
Wyocena, T ,
Wyoming
Wyoming
Wyoming
Wysox ,
#VTysox ,
Wytheville ,
Xe'nia
Xenia, T ,
Vanccyville
Yankee Springs. .
Yarmouth
Yarmouth
Yates
Yazoo City
Yellow Creek
Yellow Creek
Yellow Spring...,
Yellow Spring...,
Yonkers ,
Worcester
Otsego
Montgomery
Washington
Cook
Hancock
Sanilac
Jefferson
Centre
Mercer
Hampshire
Franklin
aichland
Norfolk
Greene
Hillsdale
Ottawa
Schoharie
Guernsey
Bucks
York
Davis
Bradford
Columbia
Columbia
Lee
Kent
Iowa
Carroll
Bradford
Wythe
Greene
Greene
Caswell
Barry
Cumberland
Barnstable.
Orleans
Yazoo
Chariton
Columbiana
Des Moines
Greeue
Westchester
Pa ...
Vt....
in. ..
[nd ..
.Mid..
N. Y.
Pa ...
i'a ...
Macs.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Mass .
Ind ..
Mich.
Mich.
N. Y.
Ohio.
Pa . . .
Pa . . .
Iowa.
Pa . . .
Wis..
Wis..
Ill ...
Mich.
Wis..
111....
Pa . . .
Va . . .
Ohio .
Ohio.
X. Y.
Mich.
Me . . .
Mass .
N.Y..
.Miss .
Mo ..
Ohio .
Iowa.
Ohio .
N.Y.
7U
600
1,01.
1,134
484
2,003
3,031
793
mi
1^716
1,090
831
1,310
60-2
1,275
507
101
808
543
206
636
1,167
900
7,055
63,024
600
292
2,144
2,595
2,242
c 1,6*30
490
2,359
9
1
4,160
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York
York, T
York
York
York
Yorkshire,
Yorktown
Yorkville
Yorkville
Yorkville
Youghiogheny
Young
Youngstown
Youngstown
Youngsville
Ypsilanti
Yuba and vicinity
Zane ,
Zanesheld
Zanesville
Zelianople
Zoar-
Zodiac
Clarke
V.l, !••
Ekeubeo
Switzerland
York
Washtenaw
i
Athens
Belmoat
Darke
Fulton
Jefferson
Medina
Morgan
Sandusky
Tuscan*
Union
Van Wert
York
York
Dane
Greene
Cattaratigvi
Westchester
Pickens
York
Racine
Fayette
Niagara
Indiana
Mahoning
Wan in
Washtenaw
Sutter
Logan
Logan
Muskingum
Butler
Tuscarawas
Gillespie
111....
Ill ...
Ind ..
[nd ..
Ind..
Ind ..
Ind...
Me...
Mich.
Ohio .
('in,, .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio.
Pa . . .
Pa ...
Wis..
Wis,.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ala.-. .
ft c.
Wis..
Pa...
Pa ...
v. if.
Ohio .
Pa . . .
.Mich.
Cal...
Ohio .
Ohio .
Ohio .
Pa . . .
Ohio.
Texas
840
853
1.013
•:-:»
1 . 360
1,312
499
784
89
1,211
i;8ii
1,303
831
375
6.863
1,960
622
191
2.010
2,273
96
•511
998
338
1,513
800
2,802
363
3,051
336
1,090
317
7,929
385
249
160
o In 1353, 20,771. b In 1853, 3,500. c In 1853, 2000.
394
CENSUS OF 1850.
CALIFORNIA STATE CENSUS OF 1852.
TABLE I. — Population — Whites, Colored, Indians domesticated, and
Foreigners.
WHITES.
'o «-3
a) . •-
BLACK.
MULATTO.
INDIANS DOMES-
TICATED.
FOREIGN RESI-
DENTS.
TOTAL
counties.
Males
Fem.
M.
14
117
F.
'ii
3 u
^53
M.
F.
> >>
°53
M.
F.
Over
21 yrs.
M.
F.
Over
21 yrs.
TION.
6,174
17,059
400
1,937
206! 3,742
973| 6,287
631
14
"2
4
37
<
17
1
1
3
2
4
15 15
1,466 516
*66
156 122
10
2,118 25
10,340 395
*21
669 115
2,031
""627
6.429
Calaveras
20,183
537
Contra Costa . . .
El Dorado— esti-
550
946
2j...
2,786
40,000
Klamath
448
2,494
652
9
1,597
374
m:;!
7
36
2
6
'"h
2
5
55
236
85
1
59
8
43
245
"i.'359
31
106
467
Los Angeles....
1,173 23i 11
350 in
2,778 1,415
*218
1,864
'2*748
86
291
1,018
2,175
'"38
1,474
125
73
8.329
1^035
Mariposa
*2, 788
2,564
111
458
307
11,585
5,541
*82
69
*2
1
*4.533
841 103
328 308
668 660
1,445|1,781
*730
7,405
1691 &
32
108
"*29
364
Monterey
Napa
Nevada
1,152
5S3
12,448
6,602
9, 4.37
397
3,saa
30,156
331
4,096
723
834
3,448
3,630
1,874
2,324
1,309
590
1,741
15,967
142
1,085
16,666
|
791
252
920
343
1,739
140
987
5.375
163
2.062
374
682
252
62
82
402
511
a5
23
958
32
189
633
eL.
191 1
76| 26
7f5! fi
6
11
"76
218
7
53
284
4
47
4
11
5
10
2,601
2.116
"*9
80
1
'*18
84
721
562
971
91
650
61
72
291
90Q
"'479
1,015
90
516
16,302
77
1,081
30
106
792
976
207
"""79
10
138
8,600
t20,583§
J10.78X
§12;418
2,817-
5,029
Sacramento ....
San Diego
San Joaquin
-San Francisco..
San Luis Obispo
Santa Clara ....
Santa Cruz ....
7,431195! 45
274 7...
2,4511 60 21
11^18270 53
~3 41 4
62
1,249
'168
96
18
1,024
211
63
103
38
108
16,537;2,766
85 a<?
36,154
502
1,717
279
301
2,647
3,463
1,517
1,298
885
527
1,491
6,904
125
1,016
15,245
*53
3 1
""4
10
3
8
5
'"h
5
9
7
4
'"7
388
63
162
47
198
37
1,059
33
110
811
1,033
213
790
85
7
150
*8,
276
"''io
14
34
7
101
29
3
5
363
6.764
1,219
1,525
45| 3
*42
45
41
32
'"•4
11
5
95
52
21
59
3,833
*7
3,741
Siskiyou
33
28
4
8
6
98
1
1]
18:2
l
2
1
3
"4
4
35
5
'"2
90
31
4
15
12
"'i32
414
3
||3,'780
90
102
2,020
2,&35
Sonoma
Sutter
223 153
262 252
21 2
*590
5,800 2.607
2:208
1,200
Trinity
8
39
"h
6
40
1,78*2
Tuolumne
Tulare
17,657
8,582
1.440
Yolo
1
10
170
3
45
3
45
109
117
' 43
3
83
2,809
3
246
51
2,846
Yuba
H19,758
Total
171,841
1,678
528
31,266
54, 803
**255,122
*Sex not given ; included in the aggregate of counties.
t Nevada County. — "3,886," "foreign residents over twenty-one years," are Chinese, not* separated as to
sex, included in the aggregate.
\ Placer County. — The aggregate includes 3,019 Chinese, not given in preceding columns.
§ Sacramento County. — In the aggregate are lIKillldSl 804 Chinese, not in the other columns.
|| It is not stated if these Indians are domesticated ; as""Ts~afc*tr the case in some other instances.
ii Yuba County. — The aggregate includes 2.100 .Chinese, not given in the preceding columns.
*• The aggregate, as published in the California State report, differs very much from the above, although
the same detailed work was used in both cases. The following are the State figures : Total population of
California, 2&,435— county of Butte, 8,572; Calaveras, 20,192; Colusi, 620; Contra Costa, 2,745 ; *E1 Dorado,
not returned ; Klamath, 530 ; Los Angeles, 7,831 ; Marin, 1,036 ; Mariposa, 8,969 ; Mendocino, 416 ; Monterey,
2,728; Napa, 2,116; Nevada, 21.365; Placer, 10,784; Sacramento, 12,589; San Diego, 2,932; San Joaquin,
5,029; San Francisco, 36,151 ; San Luis Obispo, 984 ; Santa Clara, 6,664; Santa Cruz, 1,219; Santa Barbara,
2,131; Shasta, 4,050; Sierra, 4,855; Siskiyou, 2,240; Solano, 2,835 ; Sonoma, 2,337; Sutter, 1,207; Trinity,
1,764 ; Tuolumne, 17,657 ; Tulare, 8,575 ; Yolo, 1,307 ; Yuba, 22,005. There are many inconsistencies in the
aggregates, and it has been almost impossible to frame a table from them.
* El Dorado is presumed to contain 40,000 inhabitants.
TABLE II. — Agriculture and Manufactures.
The aggregates of productions of agriculture and manufactures for California, as given by the Secretary of
State, are as follows:
PRODUCTIONS AND CAPITAL OF THE STATE.
Number of horses
Number of mules
Number of cows
Number of beef cattle.
Number of work oxen.
Bushels of barley
Bushels of oats
Bushels of wheat
64,773
16.578
104.339
315.392
29.065
2,973.734
100,497
271.763
Bushels of potatoes 1,393, 170
Bushels of corn
Acres of land under cultivation
Number of quartz mills
Capital invested in —
62.532
110, 74«
108
Quartz mining $5,871,405
Placet mi n in» 4,174,419
Other mining operations 3,851.623
For other purposes 41,061,933
APPENDIX.
395
Table I. — Age and Sex of the White and Free Colored Population in the lead'
ing Northern and Northwestern Cities. — 1860.
"Sg
,
,
s
I
s s
■
I
=
Cities.
«.2
If
c o
V "
M
u O
so
so
13
= o
I1
I*
I1
&
— -T
I1
Z*
I1
si"3
I1
B .
© 0
s c
, 0
Eh
W!,,tr
710
2,811
3,090
2.509
2,139
4,787
3.851
■i. U3
1,171
469
232
5
24,187
F
633
2,742
3,092
:>a'i','.'.
3,603
1,189
597
276
2
Albany,
I'rrc
M
19
41
39
30
24
71
BS
57
19
10
2
390
N. Y.
col'd.
P
10
35
46
48
51)
99
79
55
27
16
12
470
Total.
M
722
3,129
2,539
2. 163
4,858
3,936
1,190
479
239
5
V
M
643
2,777
3,138
2,797
3,018
5,779
3.674
9,944
1,216
2,811
613
290 2
1,790
6,204
6.684
5,886
5,945
!.',. LU0
11,612
6,435
1,260
494
544
P
1,931
6,950
t;. -it;
6,130
7,190
V,.r\)-l
11,453
3,440
1,727
831
65
Boston,
Free
M
24
74
79
69
58
187
299
190
53
95
7
24
919
Mass.
col'd.
P
25
91
107
79
83
263
184
127
73
2")
20
3
1,080
Total.
M
1,814
6,278
6,763
5, 955
6,003
15,377
11,811
6, 555
2,864
L985
501
588
65,774
F
M
1,962
6.347
8,933
6,209
7,273
18,155
11,637
6,407
3,513
1,759
851
68
71,107
Whit."
91
297
276
214
175
497
414
168
59
2e
3
2,222
F
77
245
248
199
215
410
260
104
48
20
12
1,838
Burlington,
Free
M
2
3
1
1
3
1
1
12
Io\v;i.
col'd.
F
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
10
Total.
M
91
299
279
214
176
498
417
168
60
28
4
2.234
1'
77
246
249
199
216
419
261
105
50
20
13
1.848
White'*?
r
76
287
339
271
331
706
471
250
142
73
31
86
307
322
303
420
724
394
238
152
82
43
3.071
Burlington,
Vt.
Free M
col'd. F
3
1
5
4
1
3
12
12
2
• 4
4
1
2
5
32
1
1
30
76
290
344
272
334
718
473
254
144
73
31
3,009
P
M
86
308
326
303
421
736
398
239
157
83
44
3,101
487
1,590
1,664
1,439
1,384
4,209
3,148
1,477
486
186
47
2
16,119
481
1,649
1,736
1,444
1,430
3,234
2.039
887
406
169
41
5
13,521
Chicago,
Free M
6
13
13
6
16
59
41
18
6
2
1
181
111.
col'd.
Total.
F
M
2
14
23
1,677
16
1,445
7
46
24
3,189
5
1,495
4
492
1
188
142
493 1,603
l,400j 4,268
4-
2
16.300
V
M
483
1,663
1,759
1,460
1,437 3,280
2,063
892
410
170
41
5
13,663
White
1,868
6,251
6,422
5,355
5,114!l5,341
10,703
4.954
1,892
1,053
303
50
59,306
F
1,813
6,128
6,154
5,221
6.110
12.991
7,426
3,645
1,978
1,004
385
37
Cincinnati,
Free
M
42
144
181
145
105
391
316
145
47
33
13
1,562
Ohio.
col'd.
P
34
147
192
165
199
395
267
124
90
38
24
....
1,675
Total.
M
1,910
6.395
6.603
5,500
5.219
15,732
11.019
5,099
1,939
1,086
316
50
60.868
¥
M
1,847
6^275
6.346
5,386
6,369
13,386
7.693
3,769
2,068
1,042
409
37
"20
54,567
White
236
1,036
1,061
778
648
1.919
1,520
763
310
167
41
■ 8,499
F
252
980
1,072
873
880
1,962
1,250
566
272
145
50
9
8,311
Cleveland,
Free
M
4
14
19
4
5
23
21
10
3
1
104
Ohio.
col'd.
F
5
15
18
8
1 13
' 653
28
23
5
1
2
1
190
Total.
M
240
1,050
1,080
782
1,942
1,541
773
313
167
42
20
8.603
P
M
257
995
1,090
881
893
1,990
1,273
571
273
147
52
9
8,431
White
222
1,140
1,006
833
729
2,168
1,530
719
297
154
50
8,848
P
221
1,085
1,041
784
856
1,839
1,052
424
260
145
50
7,757
Columbus,
Free
M
15
' 74
93
74
60
124
94
44
20
19
10
627
Ohio.
col'd.
F
13
83
79
68
86
176
75
40
11
13
6
650
Total.
M
237
1,214
1,099
907
789
2,292
1,624
762
317
173
6(
9,475
F
M
234
1,168
1,120
852
942
2,015
'2,334
1,127
464
271
158
56
8,407
White
322
1,167
1,355
1,066
877
1,787
1,004
425
147
72
10,556
F
307
1,143
1,284
1,064
1,200
2,254
1,400
666
322
172
64
9.876
Detroit,
Free
M
9
44
38
24
1.1
70
69
22
13
2
3
1
308
Mich.
col'd.
P
9
44
36
30
21
63
42
14
10
3
1
1
279
Total.
M
331
1.211
1,393
1.090
890
2,404
1,856
1,026
438
149
75
1
10.884
F
VI
316
i;i87
1,3-20
1,094
1,221
2,317
1,442
680
332
175
70
7l
1
10,155
White
145
537
595
457
687
1,679
1,132
553
275
149
6,280
F
138
5f>2
630
521
753
1,765
1,099
565
406
271
132
6,832
Hartford,
Free
M
5
15
32
12
18
48
39
16
5
2
1
193
Conn.
col'd.
F
6
28
17
17
25
54
51
18
21
10
3
959
Total.
M
150
552
627
469
705
1,727
1,171
56£
981
151
7.
6,473
P
144
580
430
647
518
538
778
1,819
1,150
589
427
281
135
7,082
White
M
125
424
495
990
580
330
160
55
;
3
4.043
F
105
400
514
465
463
802
440
260
IflS
66
8
1
3,643
Indianapolis,
Fre«
M
4
23
19
30
15 11
• 27
19
14
1
1
194
Ind.
col'd.
F
I
21
453
33
537
28
454
22
607
1|
11
3
211
M
129
440
1,031
349
174
56
■
3
4,237
Total.
F
M
108
421
547
493
48S
854
462
272
133
69
S
1
3,854
White
376
1,183
1,390 1,325
1,390 1,564
1.310
3,360
2,101
1.2:35
558
937
76
F
353
1,207
3,558
6,644
2,792
1,534
706
322
105
1
20.176
Lowell,
Mass.
Free
col'd.
\
5
1 2
2 4
l,39l! 1,397
3
1
1,31C
4
g
1
26
F
M
1
2
6
3,3S4
10
2
•«)
376
1,188
2.110
1,236
559
76
1
13.173
Total
3.54
1,209
1,392, 1,568
3,55S
6,650
2,802
1,536
502
707
251
322
88
105
1
20.205
98
432
536
501
664
1.739
892
26
WThite
P
116
451
625
1,752
2.697
1,038
519
277
91
Manchester
N. H.
Free
[col'd.
M
P
]
s
1
J
4
8
5
I
•)
B
4
1
20
V
[ 9S
43-
537
512
668
1,747
898
50^
252
88
5,765
Total
P
116
• 453
530
626
1,75£
H 2,705
1,043
512
278
91
52
)....
8,167
396
APPENDIX.
Table I—
Continued
"3 • 1
i
a
i
i,
a
c .
a
a
c .
c .
53
cd o 1
3©
B«
3©
3°,
3©
■3<6
3o
= S
^ Mi
C
Cities.
51
X
s v
C s-
re ^
T3 U
a v
OS T3
-TS'-l
I1
C s-
re Q
s -
re <u
©^
T3 O
l1
J*
©
-a
a
re
°-
"3
o
White
M
336
1,238
1,221
914
806; 2,435
2.05C
91f
363
117
43
10,433
V
390
1,208
1,107
925
1,045
2,345
1,423
644
281
123
39
9,530
Milwaukee,
tree
M
o
3
:
2
20
21
i
]
]
57
Wis.
col'd.
F
4
3
4
(
11
9
S
]
]
41
Total.
M
338
1.241
1,224
916
806
2,455
2,07]
914
364
117
44
10,490
F
M
390
1,212
1,110
929
1,051
2.356
1,432
646
282
788
123
345
40
138
5
9,571
White
609
2.069
2.175
1,830
1,946
3,997
2,777
1,767
18,446
F
587
2,060
2,225
1,972
2,093
4, 308
2,62S
1,707
903
490
23?
5
19,218
Newark,
Free
M
14
57
69
54
45
97
93
5(
38
21
5
543
N.J.
col'd.
1''
19
72
67
58
71
149
99
68
3<
28
16
686
Total.
VI
623
2,126
'2,244
1,884
1,991
4,094
2,870
1,817
826
366
143
5
18.989
F
M
606
2,132
2,292
2,030
847
2,164
4,457
2,728
1,492
1,775
942
518
255
5
19,904
White
200
904
950
1,147
2,343
847
411
175
98
9.414
F
172
232
956
940
1,137
2,311
1,529
91'
531
332
188
9.942
New Haven,
Free
M
6
36
50
46
41
88
80
f><
27
11
5
444
Conn.
col'd.
F
6
34
52
48
61
US
96
71
33
15
1(
545
Total.
VI
F
206
178
940
966
1.000
L008
893
988
1,188
1,198
2,431
2,430
1,572
1,625
901
985
438
564
186
347
103
198
9,858
10,487
White
VI
7.250
25.369
26,903
21,790
21.486 62,452
43,738
23,08910,126
4,230
1,533
49
248,008
F
7,287
24.918
26,618
23,003
27,420 67.670
38,567
19.9371 10. 391
5,333
2,54'
36
253,724
New York,
Free
\!
152
490
615
523
460
1.327
1,202
780 342
149
58
6,098
N. Y.
col'd.
F
118
572
645
609
693
1,918
1,447
929 451
203
132
7.717
Total.
White
M
7,402
25,859 27.518
22,313
21 , 946
63,779
44,940
23, 869! 10, 468
4,379
1,591
49
254.106
F
M
7,405
"57357
26,490
207661
27,263
237j00
23,612
28.113
69,588
40,014
20,866
10,842
~8~940
5,536
4,225
2.676 36
261,441
19.536
17,720
39.824
28,820
17,749
1.853 171
187.956
Philadelphia
as organized
1854.
F
5,199
20.399
22,505
20,417
22,378
45.541
27,962
17,303
10. 142
5,753
3.357
89
201,045
Free
VI
201
832
957
801
751
1,738
1,367
956
488
208
IK
17
8,435
col'd.
F
260
853
1,058
952
1,137
2,706
1,805
1.257
691
345
248
14
11,326
Total.
VI
5,558
21,493
24,057
20.337
18,471
41,552
30, 187
18,705
9,428
4.433
1,972
188
196,391
F
5,459
21,252
23,563
21,369
23,515
48,247
29,767
18,560
10,833
6,098
3.605
103
212,371
White
683
2,594
2,700
2,225
2,235
5,374
3,351
1,981
916
389
143
If
22.G06
F
740
2,577
2,752
2,377
2,592
5,054
2,763
1,678
861
467
165
10
22,036
Pittsburg,
Fres
VI
26
87
99
81
85
222
152
95
36
18
6
997
Pa.
col'd.
F
29
101
124
131
135
238
128
92
41
26
7
1,052
Total .
VI
709
2,681
2,799
2,306
2,320
5,596
3,503
2,076
952
407
149
15
23,513
h
M
769
2,678
2,876
2,508
2,727
1,018
5,292
9,891
1,770
902
493
268
172
147
10
23,088
White
270
1,018
1,062
970
2,037
1,445
1.010
510
9,755
F
250
899
1,083
1,078
1,287
2,322
1,468
1,051
629
366
232
10,665
Portland,
Free
VI
5
19
17
23
16
40
33
24
13
7
8
205
Me.
col'd.
F
4
12
23
22
16
31
36
13
16
13
4
190
Total.
M
275
1.037
1,079
993
1,034
2,077
1,478
1,034
523
• 275
155
9.960
F
M
254
99
911
425
1,106 1,100
1,303
2,353
1,504
1,064
645
263
37&
236
10, 855
White
534! 489
462
888
674
448
164
97
4,543
F
100
429
522
520
593
1,048
707
521
317
210
178
5,145
Portsmouth,
Free
col'd.
VI
F
. 5
5
1
3
1
3
3
3
2
2
5
3
2
5
2
2
2
21
N. H.
1
29
Total.
M
99
425
539
490
463
891
676
453
265
164
99
4.564
F
100
531
430
527
523
596
1,051
709
524
322
212
435
180
208
1111
5,174
White
2.035
1,963
1,821
1,794
4,570
3,205
1,800
905
19.267
F
585
1,973
2,072
1,890
68
2,162
4,888
3,144
1,906
1.127
650
350
20.747
Providence,
Free
W
15
65
89
' 46
108
136
72
33
19
15
666
It. I.
col'd.
F
12
79
78
80
66
164
153
90
40
37
34
833
M
546
2,100
2,052
1,889
1,840
4,678
3,341
1,872
938
454
223
19,933
White
P
VI
p
597
2,052
2,150
1,970
2,228
5,052
3,297
1,996
1,167
687
384
21,580
16
10
47
48
59
47
55
43
272
45
3,090
142
1,846
82
600
34
149
6
15
2
3
1
17
6,169
460
Free
col'd.
Total.
M
F
YT
3
2
58
11
2
283
64
2
3,154
54
3
1,900
31
3
631
11
1
160
3
177
Cal.
1
59
14
16
47
18
3
17
6,346
F
M
10
48
48
558
45
47
144
85
37
7
2
1
474
White
164
575
508
445
1,351
1,095
523
255
137
56
5. 667
P
154
596
586
480
546
1,506
930
489
290
174
77
5,828
Springfield,
Pree
VT
1
6
13
7
14
28
15
16
6
2
1
109
Mass.
col'd.
P
4
8
16
16
18
46
22
13
15
1
3
162
Total.
White
M
165
581
571
515
459
1,379
1,110
539
261
139
57
5,776
F
158
604
602
496
564
1,552
952
502
305
175
80
5,990
223
1.095
1,193
1,032
1,263
3.024
1,923
1,100
474
214
66
16
11,623
F
277
1,235
1, 172
1,100
1,321
2,358
1,455
730
388
154
82
b
10,278
Syracuse,
Free
VI
4
17
24
15
13
35
26
25
12
6
3
180
N. Y.
col'd.
F
2
22
26
12
21
37
36
18
10
4
2
190
Total.
Vf
227
1,112
1,217
1,047
1,276
3.059
1,949
1,125
486
220
69
16
11.803
F
M
279
1,257
1,198
1,112
1,342
1,169
2,395
1,491
748
398
158
84
6
10.468
White
430
1,618
1,742
1,344
2,839
2, 146
1,296
616
268
109
13,577
1?
394
1,583
1,681
1,428
1,735
3,489
2,076
1,214
631
310
158
14,699
Troy, N. Y.
Free
M
3
22
21
22
20
50
46
18
10
6
5
223
col'd.
F
9
24
20
17
3D
63
56
38
12
7
10
286
Total.
VI
433
1,640.
1,763
1,366
1,189 2,889
2.192
1,314
626
274
114
13.800
F
403
1,607
1,701
1,443
1,765! 3.552
2.132
1,252
643
317:
168 ... .
14,985
APPENDIX.
397
Table II.-
-Age and Sex of the White, Free Colored and Skive Population in the
leading Cities of the SkmehoHimj S-.ites, 1850.
03
0>
c
,
i .
= .
= .
=
c .
u
|4
= .
t
=
Cities.
M
>»
s«-3
■ id
33
= 1
~3
■•0
1
A
■
1
0 8
l
•-<
>o
©
w
a
8
0
8
s
S
=
White
M
7,781
6.863
5,906
16,180
2,860
1.310
Ml
P
7,871
8,254
7. Ill
9.846
5,689
1,899
969
i'lrr
M
:;::!
1,256
l.:;-'.,
1,916
929
1,715
504
214
IK.
Baltimore,
col'd.
I'
366
1,998
1,486
1 . 1 33
1,615
3^304
1,293
7!)l
415
....
14,610
Md.
Blare.
M
20
81
190
L7S
179
91
49
37
9
947
F
15
103
90]
331
368
421
233
L6fl
89
17
2
1,999
Total.
M
2,608
9,108
9,698
8,261
7,606
13,840
3.101
1
69,659
F
M
2,619
9,970
9,941
9,930
9,481
18,458
12,359
7,150
4,265
1,265
2
86,469
White
143
979
1,240
1,117
987
2.209
1,766
1.005
493
206
93
157238
F
130
889
1,207
1,153
1,026
2,0)9
1,468
'862
543
286
9,i74
Free
M
14
169
248
228
110
170
181
121
66
27
18
Charleston,
col'd.
F
21
173
287
2*1
201
349
342
174
131
75
59
S. C.
Slave.
M
83
599
857
978
935
1,649
l.::-f,
1,006
580
206
8.631
P
99
682
1,127
1,142
1,113
1,818
1,850
1,260
600
290
10.901
Total.
M
240
1,747
2.345
2,323
2,032
4,028
3.333
2,135
1,139
585
317
F
M
243
1,744
2,621
2,576
2,340
4,209
3; 660
2,296
1.601
961
510
22,761
White
49
191
186
185
145
355
398
205
73
32
6
1,825
F
63
212
• 212
194
172
340
270
100
60
13
8
1,644
14
Free
col'd.
M
P
.....
4
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
5
2
2
2
Galveston,
....
16
Texas.
Slave.
Total.
M
'"6
42
33
"*41
25
79
40
17
16
9
1
309
P
M
10
55
36
233
40
223
49
228
33
172
100
436
50
440
28
222
17
91
6
41
369
7
2,148
P
M
73
17
249
254
243
206
442
325
130
79
19
9
2,029
White
105
90
88
55
180
165
79
33
1
5
1
826
F
20
95
128
119
79
172
96
46
26
8
5
1
795
Free
col'd.
M
P
2
2
2
1
i
1
2
5
Little Rock,
....
i
."5
3
16
Ark.
Slave.
M
P
""3
5
'" 23
34
31
39
39
42
20
39
39
53
36
38
20
25
13
11
6
B
230
'"4
....
295
Total.
M
20
128
121
127
75
221
203
99
47
14
7
1,061
P
M
25
576
129
168
162
123
227
135
72
39
13
10
1
1,106
White
2,030
2,153
1,782
1,626
4,874
3,536
1,728
760
265
99
39
19.468
P
578
1,882
2,224
1,840
1,749
3,784
2,307
1,245
686
297
133
31
16,756
Free
M
13
60
85
61
45
118
102
84
67
30
33
....
698
Louisville,
col'd.
P
24
78
85
74
68
157
122
98
61
41
31
840
Ky.
Slave.
M
68
227
281
320
324
590
279
169
97
34
18
3
2,410
P
74
266
286
428
423
592
400
317
143
64
23
6
3.022
Total.
M
657
2,317
2,519
2,163
1,995
5,532
3.917
1,981
924
329
150
42
22.576
P
M
676
2,226
2,595
2,342
2,240
4,533
2; 829
1,660
890
402
25
187
38
20,618
White
110
334
356
326
270
941
755
330
121
9
2
3,579
P
99
370
357
335
300
626
411
160
69
34
14
1
2,776
Free
col'd.
M
F
11
8
5
6
5
9
3
6
11
19
10
11
3
8
2
6
1
1
51
Memphis,
i
....
75
Tenn.
Slave.
M
"*32
101
118
170
116
265
145
78
45
15
8
1
1,094
P
39
116
131
175
137
276
190
110
64
24
4
....
1.266
Total.
M
142
446
479
501
389
1,217
910
411
168
41
17
3
4. 724
F
M
138
208
494
659
494
519
554
443
921
612
278
139
59
19
1
4,117
750
437
1,585
1,693
769
265
66
34
2
7,022
White
P
223
723
768
598
644
1,396
902
386
194
89
51
1
5.975
Free
M
3
37
41
42
20
40
30
29
22
10
12
'286
Mobile,
col'd.
F
8
42
41
41
47
94
47
46
25
13
25
429
Ala.
Slave.
M
20
316
349
336
277
682
628
316
167
79
42
3,212
F
28
365
350
444
379
664
617
380
211
107
46
3.591
VI
231
1,012
1,140
932
734
2,307
2.351
1,114
454
155
88
"2
10,520
Total.
F
M
259
1,130
1,159
1,083
1,070
2,154
1,566
812
430
209
122
1
9,995
White
86
411
436
389
378
1,082
639
335
165
65
30
2
4,016
F
93
398
457
495
481
778
440
258
130
53
95
....
3,610
Free
M
3
34
30
38
25
47
32
20
17
6
4
256
Nashville,
Tenn.
col'd.
F
3
26
33
25
29
53
30
27
15
8
6
....
955
Slave.
M
13
105
134
144
107
221
116
52
61
16
9
....
977
F
17
107
107
131
133
206
140
117
64
20
9
1,051
M
102
550
600
571
510
1,350
786
407
243
87
43
"2
5.249
Total.
F
M
113
531
597
651
643
1,037
610
402
209
81
40
"To
4.916
11
188
177
162
86
233
261
135
55
17
8
1,343
White
P
15
177
1S8
204
133
259
202
91
48
20
15
15
1,367
Free
M
13
14
18
14
19
7
6
2
3
4
....
100
Nntchex,
col'd.
F
17
17
13
8
18
15
10
6
5
3
113
Miss.
M
2
48
171
19
52
995
87
43
30
8
1
9«B
Slave.
P
M
2
13
45
249
isa
362
20
199
54
152
308
4T7
125
355
71
1-1
32
87
16
28
825
""13
"io
2.129
Total.
I'1
M
17
239
357
237
585
342
172
86
41
18
16
2.305
New Orleans,
including
Lafayette and
Algiers.
1,428
4,574
5,095
3.889
3,30< 15,872
15.290
6,693
2.037
682
231
-
White
F
1,448
4,692
5,068
4; 100
4.fii:: L2,
7,961
3,094
1,969
619
256
32 44.431
Free
M
129
451
557
567
213
84
48
lfi 4.104
col'd.
F
142
457
661
580
589
1,131
1,031
638
472
289
205
1
6,196
398
APPENDIX.
Table II. — Continued.
73 .
— c
0)
c .
Bio
T3 fc.
C «
M-B
s
c .
g
a .
c
a
c
a
0>
>
0
■B
C
cS
J
Cities.
rt.2
c'-B
H
>>
^■b
O O
So
■B **
§3
Bio
i!
Is
§1
So
«T3
So
T3-0
u
T3
So"
V 0
JPfl
3
o 3
M
"■'
lO
O
m>
8
O
9
0
IO
s
P
5
0
h
New Orleans,
Slave.
152
757
941
892
751
1,856
1,374
779
331
116
56
7
8,012
including
F
181
753
929
1,155
1,133
2.692
2,421
1,392
596
234
107
2
11,595
Lafayette and
rn ,
M
1,709
5,782
6,664
5,338
4,443
18; 353
17,231
7; 874
2,581
882
335
236
71,428
Algiers.
JL OtUI. p
White M
1,771
5,833
6,6.53
5,835
6,365
15,858
10,713
5,124
2; 320
1,142
568
35
62,222
106
440
551
460
490
846
578
397
184
102
42
4, 196
F
114
463
577
563
557
983
707
432
279
125
79
4,879
Free
M
10
53
50
49
44
56
35
29
21
7
10
364
Norfolk,
col'd.
F
12
65
73
52
58
121
72
62
39
20
18
592
Va.
Slave.
M
42
190
220
218
169
291
256
154.
81
42
14
1.677
F
39
230
343
340
273
432
295
305
195
100
66
2;618
Total.
M
158
683
821
727
703
1,193
869
580
286
151
66
6.237
F
M
165
758
993
955
888
1,536
1,074
799
513
245
163
8,089
White
'68
331
400
389
360
607
500
292
136
63
31
5,177
F
65
335
420
432
450
669
478
312
198
90
48
'"i
3,488
Free
M
28
135
150
155
123
214
156
115
55
22
24
1,177
Petersburg,
col'd.
F
26
140
155
167
152
279
196
141
80
48
55
1,439
Va.
Slave.
M
31
215
233
306
252
426
330
315
153
71
44
2,376
F
42
211
233
322
269
363
309
274
180
92
58
2; 353
Total.
M
127
681
783
850
735
1,247
986
722
344
156
99
....
6,730
F
M
133
676
808
921
871
1,311
983
727
458
230
161
7,280
White
156
836
945
750
735
1,694
1,347
731
379
152
56
2
7,783
F
140
820
927
812
814
1,576
1,090
624
387
204
97
7,491
Free
M
33
106
128
122
87
247
170
93
53
20
16
1,075
Richmond,
col'd.
F
20
110
134
132
142
274
231
114
74
35
28
1,294
Va.
Slave.
M
56
401
380
662
578
1,010
1,064
678
300
126
52
5,307
F
62
391
434
596
501
800
644
552
347
185
108
4,620
Total.
M
245
1,343
1,453
1,534
1,400
2,951
2,581
1,502
732
298
124
"'2
14, 165
F
222
1,321
1,495
1,540
1,457
2,650
1,965
1,290
808
424
233
13,405
White
M
12
77
105
r,
46
58
65
54
39
17
8
558
F
12
75
93
82
78
103
74
54
33
40
11
655
Free
M
1
9
7
2
1
2
2
3
4.
31
St. Augustine,
col'd.
F
1
8
13
6
3
4
10
5
"'3
1
5
59
Fla.
Slave.
\I
6
31
35
45
19
47
30
21
18
21
6
279
Total.
F
M
4
18
29
109
52
149
53
129
39
52
42
97
37
77
25
57
10
41
9
18
352
67
106
868
F
M
17
112
158
141
120
159
126
96
61
51
25
1,066
White
1,100
3,651
3,568
3,002
3,331
13,531
9,008
3,427
1.210
398
128
13
42,367
F
981
3,455
3,607
3,251
3,830
8,169
4,582
144
2,066
'972
416
104
6
31,439
Free.
M
13
47
61
57
69
'231
74
25
13
5
3
742
St. Loure,
col'd.
P
14
53
64
73
44
155
128
75
27
15
7
1
656
Mo.
Slave.
M
14
109
123
141
126
423
187
86
34
13
10
1,266
F
18
104
136
220
178
299
209
144
49
26
7
1,390
Total.
M
1,127
3,807
3,752
3,200
3,526
14,185
9,339
3,587
1,269
424
143
"i6
44,375
F
1,013
3,612
3,807
3,544
4,052
8,623
4,919
2,285
1,048
457
118
7
33,485
White
93
389
433
387
394
1,097
923
416
169
78
30
4,409
F
101
431
451
403
405
'897
617
317
207
103
52
"2
3,986
Free
M
9
30
35
45
26
35
31
29
9
7
8
264
Savannah,
col'd.
F
8
40
55
44
29
71
51
39
37
21
27
422
Ga.
Slave.
M
50
226
300
368
250
626
480
318
179
117
35
2,949
F
68
295
340
435
295
580
485
380
180
174
50
3,282
Total.
M
152
645
768
800
670
1,758
1,434
763
357
202
73
7,622
F
M
177
766
846
882
729
1,548
1,153
736
424
298
129
"2
7,690
White
385
1,661
1.889
1.629
1,403
2.806
2,169
1,323
787
349
123
2
14,526
F
396
1,571
i;9n
1,699
1,712
3,118
2,113
1,265
801
427
171
14
15,204
Free
M
106
445
514
427
313
538
435
'298
190
80
52
3,393
Washington,
col'd.
F
106
401
534
486
538
944
664
497
289
154
146
*"i
4,760
D.C.
Slave.
M
20
78
104
129
122
129
67
42
22
17
3
' 733
F
23
82
163
201
215
279
149
111
84
46
£7
1,380
Total.
M
511
2.184
2,507
2,185
1.838
3,473
2,671
1,663
999
446
178
'"2
18,657
F
M
525
2,054
2,614
2,386
2^465
4,341
2,926
1,873
1,174
627
344
15
21,344
White
186
606
709
595
593
1,086
843
497
279
127
86
5,607
F
179
588
704
626
751
1,349
883
530
320
180
122
6,232
Free
M
35
126
134
85
80
129
125
95
57
40
25
931
Wilmington,
col'd.
F
30
124
143
93
135
269
176
110
77
36
16
1,209
Del.
Slave.
Total.
M
P
M
'"221
"732
'"843
'"680
"*673
'i,'215
"*968
*"S92
"*336
*"i67
"'iii
6,' 538
F
209
712
847
719
886
1,618
1,059
640
397
216
138
~
7,441
White
M
61
208
201
199
147
381
327
164
72
24
11
1,795
P
54
205
236
200
157
375
263
154
73
41
28
i;786
Free
\T
8
40
37
46
24
51
40
20
7
7
5
285
Wilmington,
col'd.
P
s
46
39
32
33
83
58
23
20
12
16
367
N. C.
Slave
M
16
198
189
196
158
265
178
112
67
36
20
1,435
F
26
172
216
230
158
272
207
135
91
59
30
1.596
Total
M
85
446
427
441
329
697
545
296
146
67
36
3,515
F
85
423
491
462
348
730
528
312
184
112
74
3,749
APPENDIX. 399
Table III. — Nativities of the Inhabitants of the Leading Cities of the United State*-* 1850.
Cities.
Albany
Baltimore ....
Boston
Charleston
Chicago
Cincinnati ....
Detroit
Hartford
Louisville ....
Manchester. . .
Memphis
Milwaukie....
Mobile
Nashville
Newark
New Haven ..
New Orleans.
New York....
Philadelphia..
Portland
Portsmouth...
Providence . . .
Richmond ....
St. Augustine.
Savannah
St. Louis
Washington . .
Wilm'ton, Del
Wihn'ton, N.C
Born in the United States.
28738
113683
6868'!
6831
39322
6323
8293
16285
9555
2134
2641
5507
4883
21477
13775
34101
234843
242681
15110
7088
24368
14138
1100
4774
20321
19237
8671
3527
2
1170
47
9
7
127
IS
1871 18
1
18
781 2
4 12
21 9
620 92
90 261
55 394
15
5
35
40
7784
829
43
30
989
72
33
84
325
122
21
55
215
4
14
5
6
31
13
44
393
8678
8
3
11
79
139 249
2.")
1
i-iio
93
2
2
4
43 85
12
10
07
1 1 as
10
4
1255
13
91
88
11
18
I
6
118
•11
360
19
91
388
7
16
L038
L9S
197
84
3
S
1846
78
B
5
43
396
7689
19
803
890
70
48
49
197
21
156
10(1
4
46
79
620
1432
333
'866
396
89
6
85
119
79
21
1(1
49 736
... 1
191
480
1643
34
40
712
100
30
154
91
111
57
733 1178
1*52
5760
35
7
218
268
9
49
841
7017
765
26
1079
998
983
219
1012
SI
390
989
54
277
551
5587
1858
1208
415
4003
161
8
100
603
284
50
42
6 69
I A.
. B
i Si
918
723
118
58
881
1417
83
67
808
270
274
15570
9
1
86
75
3
75
270
139
525
8
3870
3142
2620
636
89
160
298 1
701
283
3939
1167
•K>
142
51
760
254
5
305
2470
723
100
97
1
K
10
198
47
L09
94
1
351
3
216
243
20
20
214
284
198
3
1
58
102
7
69
126
86
10
Born in the United States.
Cities.
Foreign Born.
Aggregate,
Albany
Baltimore .
Boston
Charleston
Chicago ...
Cincinnati.
Detroit
Hartford . . .
Louisville .
Manchester
Memphis . .
Milwaukie.
Mobile ....
Nashville . .
Newark
New Haven ..
New Orleans
New York...
Philadelphia .
Portland
Portsmouth...
Providence . . .
Richmond
St. Augustine.
Savannah ....
St. Louis
Washington .,
Wilm'ton, Del
Wilm'ton, N.c
305
25
1090
1638
114
15
154
1986
393
165
545
5112
276
m
1 365
1
191
314
237
178
504
212
1515
5283
'*49
15
170
206
3
1000
1908
34
3-22
211
17-11
13
456
250
281
114
12
1343
7
225
39
8
49
68
133
953
157
78
27
134
L«
1
9
178
40
2
1
31
3605
251
115
119
2178
161
12
1582
8
419
42
330
608
43
39
1232
1702
2602
23
7
6
60
1630
4046
56
2082
2133
3213
546
1883
4135
1245
235
720
182
133
1212
547
137
2121
371
2670
23671
17500
156
343
1119
268
7
22
2957
585
240
33
13079
12057
35287
2369
6096
14393
3289
2188
3105
1193
704
2816
2009
421
5564
277 2
20200
2875
19274
1777
1789
5035
33374
2838
271
7357
133730 7660
72312 3291
2301
523
7635
685
11
1555
9719
2023
1215
63
341
6028
513
193
3818
273
11220
55476
22750
22
25
87
740
5
383
22340
1246
157
72
8
1943
22
15
4
11
205
665
270
14
1
I
18
346
225
187
234
797
989
27
•522
1
129..
303 144
36
240
5-1
129 7522
841981
2 14
II. "in
303
31162
130491
88948
1
13693
60558
11055
10551
25079
12244
5026
7181
9565
7185
26.561
16641
658! 50470
16591
35492
46677
4643
15682
54.541
9927
2915
12461
1688
1401
12782
4086
948
12322
3697
48601
10
5
3
37 13
682 36
69 22
16 1
236,286346
17265
8-540
31755
6590
36529
33530
19198
4025
121699
£512
1179
9679
2102
56
2434
38397
1763
208
Note. — Exclusive of 5 Arkansians in Baltimore, 25 in Cincinnati, 26 in Louisville, 80 in Memphis, 97 in New
Orleans, and 39 in St. Louis, &c; 4 Californians in New York ; 19 lowans in Chicago, 24 in Cincinnati, 10 in
Louisville, 5 in Memphis, 6 in Milwaukie, 21 in New Orleans, 4 in New York. 7 in Philadelphia, and 77 in St.
Louis; 19Texansin Baltimore, 9 in Cincinnati. 8 in Hartford, 9 in Louisville. 10 in Mobile, 164 in New Or-
leans, 23 in New York, 8 in Philadelphia. 4 in Richmond, 21 in St. Louis, and 6 in Washington : 76 natives of
Wisconsin in Chicago, 8 in Cincinnati. 21 in Detroit, 4 in New Haven, 28 in New York. 7 in Philadelphia, and
23 in St. Louis; 4 natives of the Territories In Louisville, 31 in New York, and 8 in Providence. Savannah
cannot be defined on the returns.
* Exclusive of those unknown. The total foreign includes other countries not named in the table.
400 APPENDIX.
Table IV. — Ages of Persons who died between June I, 1849, and June 1, 1850.
m r Minnesota .
xi J New Mexico .
t 1 Oregon
£ 1 Utah .
Ages.
White.
Colored.
Total.
Under 1..
42, 142
12,211
54,353
1 and 5.
55.249
13,609
68,858
5 and 10.
17.644
3.780
21,424
10 and 15.,
10,221
3,023
13,244
15 and 20.
12,234
3.215
15,449
20 and 30.
31..455
6,303
37,758
Ages.
White.
30 and 40
24,747
40 and 50
19,422
50 and 60
15.001
60 and 70
13,845
70 and 80
11,757
80 and 90
7.169
2,877
2.601
1,655
1.016
Note. — Average age of white deceased 25.45 yrs., colored 21.39, supposing those under 1 to have lived 6 mos.,
and those between 1 and 5, 3 years, &c. which is not true in point of fact, but sufficiently so for the comparison.
Free colored in Alabama 28, District of Columbia 204, Delaware 241. Florida 8, Georgia 46, Kentucky 184, Loui-
siana 165, Maryland 1,220, Mississippi 15, Missouri 83, New Jersev 304, North Carolina 462, South Carolina 81,
Tennessee 125, Virginia 801. In Alabama 5 slaves died aged 105, 2 120 ; Arkansas 1 white 105, and 1 slave 110 ;
District of Columbia 1 slave 103; Delaware 1 free colored 100, and 1 107; Georgia 1 white 105, 1 107, 3 slaves 103, 2
105, 1 120, 1 131; Michigan 1 white 103, 1 110; New Jersey 1 colored 114, 1 109; New York 1 white 102, 1 103, 1 free
colored 104, 1 106, 2 110, 1 113; North Carolina 1 Indian female 140. 1 slave 120; Texas 1 slave 115.
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