Succulent plants in trade from the wild: analysis of conservation status and international trade

Sucevlent Plants in Trade from the Wild

Analysis of Conservation Status and International Trade

(cory)

Succulent Plants in Trade from the Wild

Analysis of Conservation Status and International Trade

Prepared for the

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions
UK
by the

World Conservation Monitoring Centre

May 1999

Gerardo Fragoso

WORLD CONSERVATION Harriet Gillett
MONITORING CENTRE Rachel Bishop

Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2010 with funding from
UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge

http://www.archive.org/details/succulentplantsi99frag

Succulent Plants in Trade from the Wild
Analysis of Conservation Status and International Trade

Prepared for the DETR by WCMC
May 1999

Errata

With reference to:

Annex T. Non-ClITES listed globally threatened succulent plants
Annex U. Non-CITES listed nationally threatened succulent plants

All succulent Euphorbia' are listed in the Appendices of CITES, therefore delete all
Euphorbia records from the above annexes (Annex T, pages 148-150; Annex U,
pages 161-163).

' Carter, S. & U. Eggli. 1997. The CITES Checklist of Succulent Euphorbia Taxa
(Euphorbiaceae). ‘

Pat

Contents

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1.1. Background
P25 OD] Cctv. eS eeeeseeree ee eee

1.3. Preliminary activities..................
1.4. Analyses and format of report

2. CITES listed succulent plant species in trade from the Wild...............0..:ccccececeeceecesceesceseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeseeseseees 5

2.1 Characteristics of CITES trade data
2.1.1. "Source" of specimens in trade
2.1.2. Units traded and terms of trade

2.2. Countries involved in trade

DS eiMrendsyiMavO lume Ohi trad Cees acts cae ee sne een ccna cone ca da seca s ate sucsenteorc cust cnsntneraessssesaceversaseauaceees
3. Threat status of CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the Wild ...0.......0..0...ceccceeeeeeseseeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 9
3.1. Identification of threatened plants im trade. ..................:ceecceeccesceecceeceeeceeecececeseceeeeaeeeeeeeeenseeseceneenseeaeeenees 9
Se radeun\threaten ed taxa Dy COMMU esse cetera arcsec anata eens canes nc eas teceeieee canes 11
4. Non - CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the Wild ..................sccsccsseesceseescesceeeeeeeseesecaeenseeseeseeseneeees 12
5. Potential species for inclusion in Annex D of the Trade Regulations ....0............0:..cccccescesceseseeesceeeseeseseneeees 12
6. Candidate species for further examimation ..................ccecceccescescescescesceseeeeesceseceecesceeceaesaseasaesseeseesecseeseesseaes 12
FPAR@COMMM CGAL OTS eae eee ace ee ne ence ee eaten ater Aeeeee ee ete eae sa gsve tas ade Um ach gue teeter eisecessteataeonteaeeae 14
SERGLCKEACES 3 eee es ecco ce eee Fee aee yee see convent eoata Casa ceee reneaee cane veces encres Mase teen teeta 17
9. Annexes
9.1. General Information
Amex Av (CITES appendices eae o soccce ccs ccc sn suave cases eae sass ceo ece esos ee cune esac tace wake cause seesoueeveceaeseseaeee
Annex B. IUCN Red List Categories
Annex C. Definitions of Annexes A to D to the Wildlife Trade Regulations ...................:.:ssceeeeseeseereeeees 23

Annex D. Procedure for determining analysable data
Annex E. Purpose and source code
Annex F. Terms and units traded .............

Annex G. ISO Country codes

9.2. CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the wild - general trade analyses
Annex H. Terms and units (number of items).....................cccecccescceeceeeseeeeseceesceesceceeeeesaeeenseeensesenseeenseeees 33
Annex I. Flow of trade between Parties (number of items) .....................ccc:cccesccessccessccesscceseceessceesseeeseeees 34

Annex J. Volume of trade by third parties
Annex K. Purpose of trade - (number of items)

9.3. CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the wild - trade analyses according to threat status

Annex L. Threat status of Appendix I listed plants ..................esceeceeecceeecesceeeeeneeesetesetseesseeeeceneetseeeneeeaeenes 41
Annex M. Threat status of Appendix II listed plants..............0..0.cccceecccssceceeeceeeecesecenececeeeeceneceseeeeeeeeeseeaes 42
Annex N. Information about major exporters of countries with steep increase in trade.................:::00ee 57
Annex O. Taxon and threat status of exports by country (number of items)

Annex P. Non-species-specific trade by year (number of records) ..............:ce:cesceceeseeseeseeseeseereeseeeeeseeeeeees

9.4. Non-CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the wild
Annex Q. List of taxa, threat status and recommendations.....................:cc:ccecceecceeeeeeeeeseeeeeeseeeseeseeeseenseeaees 85

9.5. Threatened succulent plants of the world
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants. .....................:ccesccesceeceeeceeseeeeeseeeseeeseeseeeneees
Annex S. CITES listed nationally threatened succulent plants .................

Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants ........
Annex U. Non-CITES listed nationally threatened succulent plants

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Summary

The Convention on Intemational Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and
the EU Wildlife Trade Regulations are both designed to control intemational trade in threatened
species. Succulents form an important part of the international trade in horticultural and medicinal
plants, and hence are listed under both pieces of legislation. This report on the international trade of
succulent plants of wild extraction examined data on CITES and non-CITES listed succulent plants, to
aid the implementation of these pieces of legislation and to identify species in need of greater levels of
protection than currently exist. The analyses demonstrated that trade in CITES listed succulents of
wild extraction is increasing substantially whilst at the same time the quality of reporting on the trade
remains low. Furthermore, information on trade in non-CITES listed taxa is scarce. Details are given
of threatened species that should be considered for inclusion or upgrading on both pieces of
legislation. Recommendations are provided for action at all levels to support the long term
sustainability of these species in the wild, including recommendations to Management Authorities and
the countries identified as relevant.

It is evident that the existing level and quality of information available on trade in CITES listed
species is insufficient to determine whether this trade is being controlled effectively. There is a
pressing need for improvement in the management of relevant information, and consistent, complete
reporting of imports and exports by the Parties. In addition, annual quotas should be set with reference
to the threat status of the taxa concemed, to ensure that both pieces of legislation have their intended
effect.

Acknowledgements

This review of conservation status and intemational conservation measures for succulent plants is
based on input from a range of people and sources. John Caldwell (WCMC) provided outputs from
the WCMC CITES Trade Database maintained at WCMC on behalf of the CITES Secretariat.
Information on conservation status was integrated into the WCMC World Threatened Plants
Database (WTPD) for this project by Rachel Bishop (WCMC). Harriet Gillett (project manager,
WCMC) provided outputs from the WIPD with conservation status and distribution data. Gerardo
Fragoso (WCMC) integrated the data from the WCMC CITES Trade Database and the WIPD and
carried out the analyses. Craig Hilton-Taylor (IUCN/SSC), Teresa Mulliken (TRAFFIC
International), John Caldwell, Tim Inskipp, Tim Johnson and Julie Reay (WCMC) are thanked for
providing comments and advice. The report was produced by Gerardo Fragoso, Harriet Gillett and
Rachel Bishop.

1. Introduction
1.1. Background

Succulents form an important part of the international trade in plants, due to their horticultural and
medicinal value. This trade has a long history. In South Africa, for example, currently the leading
export country for succulents, interest in collection and sale of succulent plants was already
accelerating during the 1940s and 1950s (Newton & Chan, 1998). Plants from the wild still play an
important component of this trade, despite efforts to encourage trade in artificially propagated
specimens. This importance of succulents in intemational trade has led to their inclusion under
international protection measures. Worldwide, the main instrument by which international trade in
succulent plants is controlled is the Convention of Intemational Trade in Endangered Species of Wild
Fauna and Flora (CITES). This Convention came into force in 1976 and today includes 145 member
States.

The general aim of CITES is to regulate trade in threatened species (i.e. export, re-export and import
of live and dead specimens, parts or derivatives) which are listed in three appendices (see Annex A to
this document). Appendix I includes species threatened with extinction and for which trade can only
be authorised in exceptional circumstances for specimens of wild origin. Species listed on Appendix
II are those which may be threatened by excessive levels of trade without appropriate regulations.
Appendix II also contains species controlled because of their similarity in appearance to other
regulated species. International trade in wild specimens of Appendix II species is allowed under the
Convention but is controlled and monitored through a licensing system. Appendix III is used to
protect species that are subject to regulation within the jurisdiction of a Party and for which the co-
operation of other Parties is needed to prevent or restrict their exploitation.

CITES controls were initially implemented in the European Community by means of Council
Regulation 3626/82, which came into force on 1 January 1984. This regulation went beyond the basic
procedures of CITES by requiring, among other conditions, import, as well as export, permits for
CITES Appendices II and III species brought into the Community. On 9 December 1997, the EU
adopted Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97 on the Protection of the Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora by Regulating Trade Therein (Regulation (EC) 338/97), which entered into force on 1 June
1997. On 26 May of that year, the EU also adopted Commission Regulation (EC) No. 939/97, which
laid down detailed rules conceming the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97.
These two new Regulations implement the provision of CITES fully (see Annex A to this document),
and include provisions to implement the recommendations of the Conference of the Parties. In
addition, Regulation (EC) 338/97 allows for the inclusion of non-CITES listed species that are
imported into the Community in such numbers as to warrant monitoring (see Annex B to this
document). In this report these regulations are referred to as the Wildlife Trade Regulations.

Succulent plants protected by CITES may be listed at the species, genus or family level. Currently
over 3,000 succulent plants are included, the majority of which are members of the family Cactaceae
(1,208 taxonomically accepted names and a further 1,300 provisionally accepted names) (Hunt, 1992)
which is listed at the family level, and the genera Euphorbia (succulent species only, c.370 spp.) and
Aloe (365 spp.) (Mabberley, 1997). Many threatened succulents however, do not yet benefit from
international trade controls imposed by CITES or the EU.

This project was designed to analyse the characteristics of the trade in CITES listed succulent plants
of wild extraction, and provide information on other threatened succulents which are in need of
protection by CITES and the Wildlife Trade Regulations. Member States of CITES and the EU are
obliged to designate Management Authorities responsible for implementing the Convention and
Regulation. The Management Authorities are responsible, amongst other things, for reporting annual
trade in relevant traded species, the Wildlife Trade Regulations format being based on the format
defined under CITES. These trade data are managed centrally on the WCMC CITES Trade Database
maintained at the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC). Information on globally and

nationally threatened plants is maintained on the WCMC World Threatened Plants Database
(WTPD).

Trade and threat data for succulent plants were analysed in detail for this report to the Department of
the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR). This is the first study in CITES listed succulent
plants in trade to include a comprehensive analysis of the threat status of the species involved, which
provides a powerful method of identifying priority action areas for their conservation.

1.2. Objectives

To analyse the conservation status and intemational trade of succulent plants of wild extraction to
support the role of CITES and the Wildlife Trade Regulations in the conservation of these plants,
through the:

e analysis on trade of succulent plants of wild origin listed by CITES according to the trade data in
the WCMC CITES Trade Database and conservation data from the WTPD.

e examination of the conservation status of CITES listed species that may need more appropriate
protection.

e documentation of succulent species not listed by CITES or the Wildlife Trade Regulations, but
which may qualify for listing, building on conservation data in the W7PD.

1.3. Preliminary activities

As a first step, the existing data holdings on succulent species on the WIPD were developed as the
basis for the analyses carried out in Sections 1-3 below. Additional information was incorporated
mainly from the IUCN/SSC Cactus and Succulent specialist group Status Survey and Action Plan
Cactus and Succulent Plants (Oldfield, 1997) and from a TRAFFIC (1998) report on trade in South
African succulents. New distribution and threat status information was integrated and taxonomic
issues verified.

1.4. Analyses and format of report

Comprehensive analyses of the trade and threat plant data were completed. A summary of the results
is given in sections 2 - 6. Section 7 provides recommendations based on these analyses, to improve
the effectiveness of CITES and the Wildlife Trade Regulations in supporting plant conservation. Full
details of the underlying data are included in Annexes A - U.

2. CITES listed succulent plant species in trade from the wild
2.1 Characteristics of CITES trade data

The analyses of CITES listed succulent species in trade from the wild were based on outputs from the
WCMC CITES Trade Database and the WTPD (Annex R). Initially all trade export records from the
WCMC CITES Trade Database for the years 1989-1997 for succulent species were examined. The
Wildlife Trade Regulations came into force in 1997 and trade data relating to these were therefore not
available for analysis for this project. Only export data were considered, to avoid the double counting
that would be involved if import data were also considered. Full details of the procedure followed to
determine analysable data are given in Annex D.

2.1.1. Source of specimens in trade

CITES trade records were selected according to the source of the specimens involved (see Annex D to
this document). Many of the transactions reported by the parties do not contain information regarding
the source of the material in trade. While in principle those specimens could be of wild origin, it is not
possible to make any assumptions. Unfortunately, this omission is a very common occurrence. Only
2,449 records (14.7%) are therefore available for analysis in this report, while 14,266 had to be
discarded (figure 1).

Figure 1. Proportion of trade records where source was reported as wild, versus those for which
source of specimens was not reported.

fq Reported wild source
gw Potentially wild source

This omission has important implications for the interpretation of results presented below and their
implication on future policies, as many of the figures presented in this report could be much greater in
reality.

2.1.2. Terms and Units of items traded

The number of items traded in each transaction is reported to CITES using a wide range of terms and
units. A full list of these terms and units used is included in Annex F. Different transactions on the
same species may be reported, for instance, in terms of roots, extract, timber pieces, leaves, etc. These
in turn can be expressed in units like cartons, cans, pieces, boxes, kilograms, pounds, etc. Whilst these
Terms and Units reflect the nature of trade, they are of little relevance to conservation as it is not
possible to interpret these numbers in terms of the live specimens affected by the trade. When reading
the figures reported here, it should be kept in mind that the number of items reported does not in fact
refer to individual specimens. An example of the nature of the data available for one species is
presented in Table 1. A synoptic list of terms and units used for the items traded in each taxonomic
family is given in Annex 4.

Table 1. Terms and units of items reported for trade in Aloe ferox

Trading Units
cans cartons flasks grammes kilogrammes pieces pounds <blank>

636 636

3,148
1,415 2,056,684
638
4,428

3,643
12,382
3,020

1,415 2,084,579

9,642

9,642

102,142
28,210
2,480
115,820
30,820

2,316

9

154,253

2,316

105,290
2,089,031
2,480
116,458
30,820
4,428

9

13,285
166,635
3,024

433,734 | 2,532,096

It is also worth noting that, as in the example above (‘<blank>' column units in Table 1), units are
frequently not specified in the transactions reported by the Parties.

Particularly in the case of trade from the wild, it is important to translate trade in number of specimens
affected in order to allow a practicable system of quotas to be established.

2.2. Countries involved in trade

A total of 33 countries have reported exports of wild specimens between 1989 and 1997. Six of these
(Chile, Germany, Madagascar, Mexico, South Africa and the USA), however, are responsible for
more than 99% of all the volume exported (figure 2). Moreover, South Africa and Chile together
comprise 85% of the total.

Figure 2. Proportion by country of the total volume of exports of CITES listed succulent
plants from the wild’.

DE MG
1% 3% MX

Similarly, of the corresponding 64 importing countries, only eight (Argentina, Canada, France,
Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the USA) are responsible for 92% of the trade
(figure 3). The United States, Germany and the United Kingdom together import 72% of the volume
traded. A summary of the flow of trade between exporting and importing countries can be found in
Annex

Figure 3. Proportion by country of the total volume of imports of CITES listed succulent
plants from the wild.

Others AR ca
8% 3% , FR

US
37%

' A listing of ISO country codes used in this report is given in Annex G.

2.3. Trends in volume of trade
The trend through time in volume of trade reported by the six main exporting countries is summarised

in figure 4. Trade in wild specimens has increased, from a relatively negligible base in 1989, to an
unprecedented level in the last three years of the period under analysis.

Figure 4. Annual volume of trade in CITES listed succulents from the wild reported by
exporting countries between 1989 and 1997

18

16
14

12

10 +

Hundreds of thous ands

— — —.—-)

cal T T T T T T T T

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997

There is clearly an immediate need to assess the impact that current levels of trade are having on wild
populations and for Parties to re-examine the policies and quotas’ to be established on the basis of
much lower levels of trade.

Details on the trade by the countries responsible for virtually all the exports are given in Annex N.
Information is also provided for Peru, a country for which there has been an increasing trend in trade
of CITES listed succulents of wild origin.

? As of 1999 plants are virtually excluded from the annual quotas set by CITES Parties and no succulent plants
have been included. In 1997 no quotas were set for succulent plants either, despite the existing trade.

3. Threat status of CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the wild
3.1. Identification of threatened plants in trade

The WTPD contains information for 1,495 CITES listed succulent plants. This information includes,
amongst other things, the threat status of the taxon according to the original IUCN Threat Categories,
that is: "E" endangered", "V" vulnerable. "R" rare, "I" indeterminate. Other categories, i.e. "K"
unknown, "Q" no information, "nt" not threatened indicate that either the species is not threatened or
that not enough information is available to establish confidently the level of threat for the taxon in
question. Full details are given in Annex C. For this particular report species which were not
identified as globally threatened but which included a sub-taxon that is threatened are indicated with
the symbols "ssp. E", "ssp. V", "ssp. R" accordingly. Annex R provides a list of the 1,292 globally
threatened succulent species which are listed by CITES.

The 2,449 records from the WCMC CITES Trade Database and the 1,292 records of globally
threatened succulent plants from the WIPD were integrated to identify the threat status of succulent
plants of wild origin which are being traded by the CITES Parties. However, these data could only be
integrated when the trade record included the full taxon name (the term "full taxon" is used
throughout this report to refer to transactions in which the species in trade is identified at the species
or sub-species level, as opposed to those identified only at the genus or family level).

Of the 2,449 records of trade in specimens of wild origin, 414 were only reported to the family or
genus level. However, most of these 414 reported families or genera include taxa that are threatened.
This reduced the number of records for the full analyses to 12.2% (figure 5) of the total number of
records that could in principle have been involved in this study, as previously discussed in section
2.1.1. Annex P lists these taxa by exporting country, with figures on the number of records reported
by year. Over 30% of these records were reported by Madagascar, more than 20% by Chile and over
16% by the USA. Unfortunately the number of these records in general has not decreased in recent
times, and without full species name it is not possible to determine the effect that these transactions
are having.

Figure 5. Percent of CITES trade exports for which full taxon is given and wild source is
specified

Wild source, with species
name

gp Wild source, wthout
species name

g Potentially wild source
(source not reported)

Comprehensive analyses were made of the analysable data (see Annexes L to P). These analyses
examined threat status, country of export and import, units traded, and trends by year. However, the
details presented need to be interpreted very cautiously, given that threat status was only determined
for 12.2% of the data. The analyses do however illustrate the potentially powerful use to which these

trade analyses can be put in identifying priority areas for action if the underlying data are sufficiently
robust.

The threat status of the taxa in trade included in CITES Appendices I and II are listed in Annexes L
and M (to this report) respectively. (No succulent plants are listed in CITES Appendix III). Twenty
five out of the 35 taxa listed in CITES Appendix I and 112 of the 406 taxa listed in Appendix II are
threatened according to the WIPD (Table 2). If species that comprise a threatened sub-species are
taken into account (see explanation of "ssp.E", "ssp.V" and "ssp. R" in Annex C), then the number of
Appendix I threatened species in trade rises to 27, and the Appendix II threatened species rises to 130.

Table 2. Number and threat status of succulent species in trade from the wild listed on
CITES Appendices I and II

Re coi aE Sams KAT KORE ae E a= R ae V ssp. = p/a | Total

ti
31 11 ive Te

' Definitions of threat status are given in Annex C

More than 50% of the volume of trade was in taxa whose threat status is considered as not threatened
(category 'nt') (Annex Q). In addition about 42% of the volume traded refers to taxa for which threat
status was not known (categories 'K' and 'Q', 'n/a’, 'ssp.'). Only 3.4% of the volume traded
corresponded to taxa deemed as threatened (categories 'E’, 'V', 'R’, 'I'). A summary of the numbers
involved is presented in figure 6.

Figure 6. Volume of trade in CITES listed succulent plants according to threat status

Threatened

EV,RD
3.4%

Not threatened
({t)
54.2%

Insufficient

‘| information
(& Q, n/a, ssp.)

42.4%

Figure 6 should be interpreted cautiously. There has been a significant increase in the level of trade in
recent years. It is important to note that determination of the threat status of plant species is the result
of an intemational effort, gathering and analysing data, for over a decade. The current levels of trade

10

highlight the need to continually assess threat status to ensure that information reflects the impact of
changes of pressures on natural populations, including pressure from trade in wild specimens.

3.2. Trade in threatened taxa by country

The impact that trade in threatened species can have on wild populations is reflected in the strict
regulations imposed by CITES Appendix I and Annexes A and B of the Wildlife Trade Regulations. It
is important to note, however, that some taxa listed in CITES Appendix II are threatened (see Annex
M) and require consideration for listing in CITES Appendix I to give them a more adequate level of
protection.

Seventy nine per cent of the trade in endangered species and 99% of the trade in species of
Indeterminate threat were exported by Madagascar (figure 7). The USA, Mexico and South Africa are
responsible for the majority of the exports of Vulnerable and Rare taxa. (NB Exports of Vulnerable
species reported by Germany mostly correspond to the repatriation of seized specimens to Mexico -
this is discussed in more detail in Section 7, Recommendations, at the end of this document).

Figure 7. Exports of endangered succulents - percentage by country

Endangered Vulnerable
Others
CL CL
ZA
8% DE 1% 11%

14%

US
39%

19% Me
: 8%

Rare Indeterminate threat

Others
1%

MG
99%

11

4. Non - CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the wild

According to Oldfield (1997) the international trade in non-CITES succulents involves a wide range
of species which frequently appear to be threatened in the wild and/or collected in contravention of
national laws. However, little information is available on the volume of this trade. There is a need for
a process to be established to record trade in non-CITES listed succulents.

An exception is the recent report on trade in Southern African succulent plants produced by TRAFFIC
(Newton & Chan, 1998). This report includes information on 76 species, listed here in Annex Q, of
relevance for consideration for protection by international conservation measures. Of these, one is
possibly already Extinct in the wild, nine are Endangered, 17 are Vulnerable, 13 are Rare and two are
Indeterminate status.

The importance of this report in helping identify candidate species for listing, highlights the need for
comparable reports to be produced for other regions with important succulent plant floras. Priority
countries in need for reports of this nature include: Chile, Madagascar, Mexico and the USA (figure
2).

5. Potential species for inclusion in Annex D of the Trade Regulations

The criteria for listing in the Wildlife Trade Regulations Annex D (see Annex B to this report)
include:

1. CITES Appendix III species subject to reservation
2. Non-CITES listed succulent species imported into the community in sufficient quantities to
warrant monitoring.

Currently no plants listed in CITES Appendix III are subject to reservation and therefore there are no
potential species for inclusion in Annex D under criterion 1.

Information on non-CITES listed succulent species currently being imported into the EC in sufficient
quantities to warrant monitoring is generally not available and it has not been possible to identify
plants for listing in Annex D according to the second criterion. Under the Integrated Tariff of the
European Community (TARIC), regulations are given for the import into the EC of plant material.
However, under these regulations any succulents imported are listed under a general category of
"other", hence identification of any trade in succulents is not possible. Given the general absence of
information on European trade in non-CITES listed succulents, all the species listed in Annex Q of
this report could be considered as priorities for inclusion, as a minimum, in Annex D of the Wildlife
Trade Regulations.

6. Candidate species for further examination

Candidates for listing by CITES and the Wildlife Trade Regulations were identified from distribution
and threat status information available on the WTPD.

Globally threatened plants
Globally threatened plants are clear candidates for consideration for inclusion on both pieces of
legislation. The list of 804 plants included in Annex T should be priorities for inclusion.

Nationally threatened plants
The 238 plants included in Appendix U are listed as threatened in at least one of the countries/regions

in which they exist in the wild. Each species is listed as "Q" at the global level either because
information is missing on the threat status in other region(s), and/or because the complete distribution
range of the species is not known. This list is a priority for further research. Information is needed on
the range of each species and the size of the population, to determine the global status.

Finally, Annex S includes CITES listed nationally threatened plants. Further research is needed to
determine their global status.

13

7. Recommendations

A comprehensive list of 108 Action Proposals has been given in the IUCN/SSC Cactus and
Succulents Group Action Plan, for conservation of succulents at all levels (see Oldfield, 1997). The
majority (90) of these concer action at the country level. These proposals should be considered in
addition to the recommendations listed below.

Whilst the recommendations given here should be applicable to all trade in protected species, they are
essential where specimens of wild origin are concemed, if legislation is to have its intended effect.

A major problem limiting the usefulness of the efforts made by CITES to protect the world's flora is
the poor level of reporting by the Parties. Previous reports have already commented on this problem in
relation to CITES listed plants (Newton & Chan, 1998; Oldfield & Collins, 1996; Oldfield, 1997;
WCMC (n.d.), and WCMC 1991). It is of fundamental importance that an administrative audit on the
procedures followed by the different Parties is carried out in order to ensure that standard procedures
are put in practice.

Listing priorities

1. Threatened taxa (i.e. Threat Status "Ex", "E", "V", "R" or "I") listed in Annex Q to this report
should be considered for inclusion in CITES Appendix I. Other threat categories (i.e. "K", "Q")
should be considered for inclusion in CITES Appendix II.

2. Threatened taxa (i.e. Threat Status "Ex", "E","V",'"R" or "I") currently listed in CITES Appendix
II (see Annex M to this report) should be considered for listing in CITES Appendix I.

3. Threatened taxa (i.e. Threat Status "Ex", "E","V", "R" or "I") in Annex T to this report should be
considered for listing in CITES Appendix I. Other threat categories (i.e. "K", "Q") should be
considered for inclusion to Appendix II.

4. Threatened taxa (i.e. Threat Status "Ex", "E", "V", "R" or "I") as well as other threat categories
(i.e. "K" and "Q") in Annex U to this report should be considered by the Parties for listing in
CITES Appendix II.

Quotas

5. Each Party issuing permits for exports of wild specimens should declare annual quotas. In 1999,
46 countries published export quotas. Only two countries, Indonesia and Turkey, issued quotas for
plant species, none of which were succulents. A system of global and national recommended
quotas should be developed on the basis of global and national threat status.

Permit information

6. Parties report quantities permitted instead of quantities effectively traded or vice versa. Export
and import reports to the CITES Authorities should state both the number of items permitted as
well as the number of items actually traded.

7. Parties frequently do not specify source, terms, units, purpose or country of origin of the
specimens involved in the transaction. It is of fundamental importance that all this information is
reported to the relevant Management Authority and included in their annual reports to the CITES
Secretariat.

8. Particularly in the case of trade in specimens of wild origin, reports to the CITES Secretariat
should also be expressed in terms of whole specimens affected.

11.

Particularly in the case of trade in specimens of wild origin, reports to the CITES Secretariat
should identify the species or sub-taxon involved.

. Export and Import reports to the CITES Secretariat should identify, for artificially propagated

specimens, the nursery of origin and invoice number.

Seized shipments are currently registered as Source type "I". This prevents registration of the
actual source of the seized material (e.g. "W" wild, "A" artificially propagated, etc.). The
procedure for recording seized specimens should be amended to allow the actual source of the
material to be recorded as well as their identification as seized objects.

Country specific recommendations

12.

Recommendations are given for the major exporting countries and Peru, based on details given in
Annex N.

Chile. Chile is responsible for 42% of the volume of exports in CITES listed succulents.
Furthermore, over 50% of the exports reported by third parties are of Chilean origin. The country
experienced a rapid increase in trade from 1992 to 1995, followed by a slight decline from 1995
to 1997. In total, twenty of the species exported by Chile are globally threatened or have a
globally threatened sub-taxon. Eight percent of the exports in Endangered species, and eleven
percent of the exports in Vulnerable species come from Chile. Given the importance of Chile as
an exporting country in terms of volume of trade, it would be appropriate for close attention to be
given to the population sizes of the taxa in trade.

Madagascar. In terms of global volume, Madagascar has played a relatively minor role (3% , see
figure 2). However, exports from Madagascar have involved 72 species (16 of which are listed in
CITES Appendix I) which are threatened or contain at least one threatened sub-taxon.
Madagascar has exported 79% of the total trade in Endangered species by CITES Parties that took
place between 1989 and 1997. Similarly, 11% of the exports in Vulnerable species, and 99% of
the exports in species of Indeterminate threat have been exported by Madagascar. The level of
exports from the country has fluctuated considerably between 1992 and 1997, and reached a low
level in 1997. If trade were to rise again, the country should re-assess whether extraction of
specimens of wild origin is sustainable, and should particularly pay attention to trade in
threatened taxa.

Mexico. Exports of succulent plants have been banned by Mexico for 50 years. However, exports
of succulents from the wild have been reported since 1993. Exports of Opuntia fulgida deserve
special attention, as this is a Rare species. A large volume of these exports corresponds to plant
fragments, and is not expected to have severely impacted natural populations. However, over a
thousand live specimens were authorised for export in 1996. Some caution is advisable, given the
magnitude of the volumes in trade. These transactions in O. fulgida make up for 70% of all
exports of Rare species by CITES Parties between 1989 and 1997, and 66% of all exports in
Threatened species in that period.

Peru. The volume of Peruvian exports of wild origin is small, but has experienced a drastic
increase between 1995 and 1997. At least five of the species exported are Endangered and three
are Vulnerable. Special attention should be given to threatened species if export volumes were to
increase in the future.

South Africa. South Africa is the major exporter of wild collected succulents, being responsible
for 43% of the trade. Furthermore, over 45% of the exports reported by third parties are of South
African origin. South African exports have experienced a steady increase between 1989 and 1997.
Fourteen percent of the exports in Vulnerable species are directly exported by South Africa.
While only eight species appear to be threatened, natural populations should be kept under close
observation due to the speed and magnitude of the increase in trade experienced by the country.

15

13.

United States of America. In terms of volume, the United States of America plays a minor role
(3% of total trade volume) as an exporter of CITES listed succulent plants collected from the
wild. However, twenty-one of the species exported by the country are threatened or have a
threatened sub-taxon, and deserve special attention. Moreover, 39% of the volume of CITES
exports in Vulnerable, and 28% of all the volume of CITES exports in Rare species in trade from
the wild are being exported by the USA. With the exception of 1997, the country has exhibited a
pronounced increase in the level of exports, with a peak in 1996.

Reports on the export trade in non-CITES listed succulent plants are needed. Priority countries for
these are: Chile, Madagascar, Mexico and the USA.

8. References

Brummitt, R.K. 1992. Vascular Families and Plant Genera. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 804pp.

CITES. 1999. CITES official web site http:\\www.cites.org/

Eggli, U. and N.Hunt. 1994. List of Names of Succulent Plants (other than cacti) from Repertorium
Plantarum Succulentaum (1950-1992). Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and Stadtishce Sukkulenten-
Sammlung. 174pp.

Hollis, S. and RK. Brummitt. 1992 World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions.
Published for the Intemational Working Group on Taxonomic Databases for Plant Sciences (TDWG).
102pp

Hunt, D. (comp.) 1992. CITES Cactaceae checklist. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 190pp.

Mabberley, D.J. 1997. The Plant Book. Cambridge University Press. 858pp.

Newton, D.J. and J. Chan. 1998. South Africa's Trade in Southern African Succulent Plants. A
TRAFFIC East/Southem Africa Report. 162pp.

Newton, D.J. and H. Vaughan. 1996. South Africa's Aloe ferox plant, parts and derivatives industry. A
TRAFFIC East/Southem Africa report. 61pp.

Oldfield, S. and L. Collins. 1996. Review and improvement of national reporting for trade in plants
listed in the Appendices of CITES 1990-1994. Phase 2. Unpublished report. World Conservation
Monitoring Centre. 80pp.

Oldfield, S. 1997. Cactus and Succulent Plants — Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. A
IUCN/SSC Cactus and Succulent Specialist Group Report. 214pp.

Annex | Hodgson, W. and Garcia-Mendoza, A. Members of the Agavaceae with restricted
distribution.

Annex 2 Albers, F. and Meve, U. Asclepiadaceae of conservation concern.

Annex 3 CITES/WCMC 1996 Succulents regulated by CITES.

Annex 4 Newton, L. (compiler) 1995 Succulents of Kenya of highest conservation concern.

Annex 5 Sajeva, M. and t’Hart, H. Provisional list of succulent species of the Mediterranean
Region.

Annex 6 Bramwell, D. Succulents of the Canary Islands.

Annex 7 Supthut, D. and Nyffeler, R.(compilers) 1994 Succulents of Madagascar.

Annex 8 Hilton-Taylor, C. (compiler) Threatened succulents recorded for the Flora of Southern
Africa (FSA) region.

Annex 9 Hilton-Taylor, C. (compiler) Threatened succulents of Zimbabwe.

Annex 10 Babu, C.R. and Singh, M. reviewed by Karthikeyan, S. Threatened succulents of India.

Annex 11 SEMARNAP. Threatened succulents of Mexico.

Annex 14 Areces-Mallea, A. (compiler) Succulents of the West Indies.

Annex 15 Taylor, N.P. (compiler) Brazilian cacti.

Walter, K.S. and H.J.Gillett (Eds.). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the
World Conservation Monitoring Centre. IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland,
Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Ixiv + 862pp.

WCMC. (n.d.). Significant trade in CITES Appendix II Plants Tree Fems. Report prepared under
contract to CITES. Ed. S.Oldfield. Unpublished. 16pp.

WCMC. 1991. Review of significant trade in species of plants included in Appendix II of CITES.
Report prepared for the 8" meeting of the Conference of the Parties by S.Oldfield. Unpublished
report. 54pp.

WCMC. 1996. A Guide to Interpreting Outputs from the WCMC CITES Trade Database. Version 3.1.

WCMC. 1999. WCMC World Threatened Plants Database. Data on succulent plants.

WCMC. 1999. WCMC CITES Trade Database. Data on succulent plants 1989-1997

17

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Annex A. CITES appendices

CITES Appendix 1
Includes all species threatened with extinction which are, or may be, affected by trade.

CITES Appendix II

a) Includes all species which although not necessarily currently threatened with extinction may
become so unless trade is subject to strict regulation; and

b) Other species which must be subject to regulation in order that trade in certain specimens of
species referred to in sub- paragraph (a) above may be brought under effective control, i.e.
species similar in appearance.

CITES Appendix III
All species which any Party identifies as being subject to regulation within its jurisdiction for the
purpose of preventing or restricting exploitation. The co-operation of other Parties is therefore needed.

Regulations on Appendix I and II listing (CITES, 1999)
Article III Regulation of Trade in Specimens of Species Included in Appendix I

1. All trade in specimens of species included in Appendix I shall be in accordance with the provisions
of this Article.

2. The export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the pnior grant and
presentation of an export permit. An export permit shall only be granted when the following
conditions have been met:

(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of export has advised that such export will not be detrimental to
the survival of that species;

(b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the specimen was not obtained in
contravention of the laws of that State for the protection of fauna and flora;

(c) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so
prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and

(d) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that an import permit has been granted
for the specimen.

3. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the prior grant and
presentation of an import permit and either an export permit or a re-export certificate. An import
permit shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:

(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of import has advised that the import will be for purposes which
are not detrimental to the survival of the species involved;

(b) a Scientific Authority of the State of import is satisfied that the proposed recipient of a living
specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it; and

(c) a Management Authority of the State of import is satisfied that the specimen is not to be used for
primarily commercial purposes.

4. The re-export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the prior grant and
presentation of a re-export certificate. A re-export certificate shall only be granted when the following
conditions have been met:

(a) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that the specimen was imported into
that State in accordance with the provisions of the present Convention;

(b) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so
prepared and shipped as to minimize the nsk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and

(c) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that an import permit has been
granted for any living specimen.

5. The introduction from the sea of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the
prior grant of a certificate from a Management Authority of the State of introduction. A certificate
shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:

(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of introduction advises that the introduction will not be
detrimental to the survival of the species involved;

(b) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied that the proposed recipient of a
living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it; and

(c) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied that the specimen is not to be used
for primarily commercial purposes.

Article IV Regulation of Trade in Specimens of Species Included in Appendix II

1. All trade in specimens of species included in Appendix II shall be in accordance with the
provisions of this Article.

2. The export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior grant and
presentation of an export permit. An export permit shall only be granted when the following
conditions have been met:

(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of export has advised that such export will not be detrimental to
the survival of that species;

(b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the specimen was not obtained in
contravention of the laws of that State for the protection of fauna and flora; and

(c) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so
prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.

3. A Scientific Authority in each Party shall monitor both the export permits granted by that State for
specimens of species included in Appendix II and the actual exports of such specimens. Whenever a
Scientific Authority determines that the export of specimens of any such species should be limited in
order to maintain that species throughout its range at a level consistent with its role in the ecosystems
in which it occurs and well above the level at which that species might become eligible for inclusion
in Appendix I, the Scientific Authority shall advise the appropriate Management Authority of suitable
measures to be taken to limit the grant of export permits for specimens of that species.

4. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior
presentation of either an export permit or a re-export certificate.

5. The re-export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior grant and
presentation of a re-export certificate. A re-export certificate shall only be granted when the following
conditions have been met:

(a) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that the specimen was imported into

that State in accordance with the provisions of the present Convention; and

20

(b) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so
prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.

6. The introduction from the sea of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require
the prior grant of a certificate from a Management Authority of the State of introduction. A certificate
shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:

(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of introduction advises that the introduction will not be
detrimental to the survival of the species involved; and

(b) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied that any living specimen will be
so handled as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.

7. Certificates referred to in paragraph 6 of this Article may be granted on the advice of a Scientific
Authority, in consultation with other national scientific authorities or, when appropmiate, international
scientific authorities, in respect of periods not exceeding one year for total numbers of specimens to
be introduced in such periods.

21

Annex B. Criteria for listing on the Wildlife Trade Regulations Annexes

A summary of the criteria for listing on Annexes A,B,C and D of the Wildlife Trade Regulations is
given below.

Description

All CITES Appendix I species for which no member states have made a
reservation.

Any species which is or may be in demand for utilisation in the Community of for
international trade and which is either threatened with extinction or so rare that
any level of trade would imperil the survival of the species

B All other CITES Appendix II species for which no member states have made a

reservation.

Appendix I listed species for which a reservation has been made

Any other species subject to levels of international trade that might not be
compatible with its survival at an appropriate level (details of "appropriate" are
given in the official text).

Any other species with similar appearance whose listing is essential in order to

ensure effective control of the target species.

Species whose introduction may adversely impact the indigenous wild fauna and
flora.
C

All CITES Appendix III species for which no reservation has been made, not
included in Annex A or B.
Species listed in Appendix II for which a reservation has been entered

D Species not listed in Annexes A to C which are imported into the Community in
such numbers as to warrant monitoring;

Species listed in Appendix III to the Convention for which a reservation has been

entered.

Annex C. Threat status information
1. The original IUCN Threat Categories

The original Red Data Book categories used by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre in compiling
the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants to indicate the degree of threat to individual taxa in their
wild habitats. Below are the formal definitions of the categories. Note: There is a degree of
subjectivity to the application of these categories, a subjectivity that will be diminished by a
thorough understanding of and a strict adherence to these definitions.

Extinct (Ex)
Taxa that are no longer known to exist in the wild after repeated searches of the type localities
and other known or likely places.

Endangered (E)
Taxa in danger of extinction and whose survival is unlikely if the causal factors continue
operating. Included are taxa whose numbers have been reduced to a critical level or whose
habitats have been so drastically reduced that they are deemed to be in immediate danger of
extinction.

Vulnerable (V)
Taxa believed likely to move into the Endangered category in the near future if the causal
factors continue operating. Included are taxa of which most or all the populations are
decreasing because of over-exploitation, extensive destruction of habitat or other environmental
disturbance; taxa with populations that have been seriously depleted and whose ultimate
security is not yet assured; and taxa with populations that are still abundant but are under threat
from serious adverse factors throughout their range.

Rare (R)
Taxa with small world populations that are not at present Endangered or Vulnerable but are at
risk. These taxa are usually localised within restricted geographic areas or habitats or are thinly
scattered over a more extensive range.

Indeterminate (I)
Taxa known to be Extinct, Endangered, Vulnerable, or Rare but where there is not enough
information to say which of the four categories is appropriate.

Insufficiently Known (K)
Taxa that are suspected but not definitely known to belong to any of the above categories
because of the lack of information.

Qut of Danger (O)
Taxa formerly included in one of the above categories, but are now considered relatively secure
because effective conservation measures have been taken, or because the previous threat to their
survival has been removed.

Not threatened (nt)
Taxa that are not in any of the above categories.

No information (?) or (Q)
Taxa for which there is no information.

23

2. Additional "threat" categories referred to in the current report

In the analyses of trade data in this report species were identified which although not threatened at the
species level, included a globally threatened sub-species. A possibility therefore exists that trade in
the species could involve a globally threatened sub-species. To monitor this, an additional audit was
made to identify the highest level of threat of any sub-species for species otherwise not recorded as
threatened. The categories:

Ssp. E
Ssp. V
Ssp.R
Ssp. I

Ssp.Q

indicate the severest level of threat of a component sub-species.
3. Global versus National Threat Status
National status

National status is assigned to a plant for a particular country/region (BRU area, see this annex above)
by an appropriate authority.

These comprise plants that are listed by an appropriate authority as threatened within a country/region
(BRU area, see above). Information may or may not be available on the full range of states in which
the plant occurs.

Global status

Global status is assigned (according to the original IUCN system of threat status see this annex,
above) by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, based on the national status information
available.

Nationally threatened plants

Plants are considered nationally threatened if the national status is Ex, E, V, R or I.

Globally threatened plants

If the plant is threatened in all the areas in which it occurs and the full distribution of the plant is
known, then it is considered to be globally threatened.

"Not threatened" plants

If the plant is listed as "not threatened" in at least one area, then globally it is considered to be not
threatened.

Global status "not known" or "insufficiently known"
A global status of "not known" (? or Q) or insufficiently known "K" is recorded if:

1 information on the national status of a plant is not known in at least one area (and nowhere is
it listed as "not threatened")

Nv

the plant is recorded as threatened in all areas in which it is recorded, but if it is not known
whether this comprises the full distribution

24

Annex D. Process for selection of records for analysis

A 'record' from the WCMC CITES Trade Database is a unit of information containing the details of a
reported transaction. As transactions are reported independently by the importing and exporting
parties, each report is registerd in a separate record in the database. In a few cases (for instance when
both reports arrive simultaneously for registration), a single record can contain the information
reported by both parties. Some examples of these cases are illustrated in table D1. As it can be seen,
the quantities reported by the importing and the exporting parties (I/Quant and E/Quant, respectively)
do not always agree. There are various reasons for this, including, for instance, that

a) some parties report amounts in different formats (e.g. while one party may report the number of
specimens, the other party may report the number of shipments).

b) some parties report permits issued (amount authorised for trade), while other parties report permits
used (amount effectively traded; see table D2).

Table D1. Example of variability involved in quantity of items reported

No. Year Taxon Imp. Exp. Origin I/Quant V/Unit E/Quant E/Unit

1 1991 Aloe ferox IT ZA 18,215 KG
2 1994 Aloe ferox JP ZA 75 G
3 1995 Aloe ferox JP ZA 500 G 1,340 G

4 1996 Aloeferox KR IT ZA 4,641 KG 1,191 KG
5 1996 Aloe ferox DE ZA 67,482 KG 145,510 KG
6 1996 Aloeferox KR IT ZA 4,641 KG 1,191 KG
7 1996 Aloeferox KR DE ZA 4,290 KG 1,480 KG
8 1997 Aloeferox US DE ZA 1,492 KG 16,884 KG
9 1997 Aloeferox KR DE ZA 6,260 KG 4,815 KG
10 1997 Aloe ferox IT ZA 18,000 KG 78,601 KG

11 1997 Aloe ferox NI DE ZA 200 KG

Column titles:
Imp.= importing country; Exp.= exporting country;
I/Unit = Units of items reported by importer; E/Unit = Unit of item reported by exporter

I/Quant = Quantity reported by importing country; E/Quant = Quantity reported by exporting country;

In addition, some transactions are reported only by one of the parties involved. Thus, for instance,
even when summing up the total number of items reported in ail records (i.e. all trade in succulents
reported between 1977 and 1997) the difference between total number of items in trade reported by
the importing parties (58,653,313 items) is substantially different from the number reported by the
exporting parties (74,015,564 items). That is a total of 15,362,251 items difference. Given the
diversity of reasons for this difference, it is not possible to know the number of items effectively
traded. The same situation applies therefore when, as in this case, a given subset of the data is
investigated. However, as the quantity of items involved in a transaction is in principle reported by
both parties, in order to prevent duplication of figures, the records analysed in this document are those
reported by the exporting parties only.

A further problem in selecting the records to be analysed for the present report refers to the high
number of records in which the source of the items in trade is not reported by the parties. It is
pertinent to note here that there is a Source category 'U' - i.e. "unknown", please see Annex E for
other Source codes - which can be used when the source is not known. It is therefore not possible to
assume anything about the source of the material in trade when nothing is specified by the parties, and
in principle the items traded could be of wild origin. The Source of a total of 14,266 out of a total of
39,408 records have been left blank by both the exporting and importing parties. Therefore, only those
records in which the exporting party reported a wild source were included in this report, giving a total
of 2,449 records or 5,719,339 items in trade.

25

Table D2. Most common reporting practices of quantities traded by CITES Parties

imp=A
ATand PI AT(?) exp=PI NS NS(PI?) PI

26

AT and PI AT(?) NS _NS(PI?) PI

GI
GL
GM
GN
GQ
GR
GT

imp=A
ATandPI AT(?) _exp=PI_ = NS __—sNS(PI?)_—~P*AL

ok
PL
PN
PT

Total
% of Total

Key to symbols used: AT = actual trade; NS = not stated; PI = permits issued

28

Annex E. Purpose and source code

The preferred purpose and source codes to be used in annual reports, as specified in CITES Notification
to the Parties No.788, are as follows (WCMC, 1996).

The reported purpose of the transaction is shown as a one-letter code:

T Commercial Trade P Personal

M Bio-medical research Z Zoos

Q Circuses and travelling exhibitions S Scientific

N Reintroductionor introduction into the wild H Hunting trophies
B Breeding in captivity or artificial propagation G Botanical Gardens

L Enforcement(e.g. evidence in court, specimen for training) E Educational

The reported source of the transaction relates to the original source of the species being traded and again
is shown by a one-letter code:

W
R
D

—

Specimens taken from the wild

Specimens originating from a ranching operation

Appendix I animals bred in captivity for commercial purposes, or Appendix I plants artificially
propagated for commercial purposes as well as parts and products thereof, exported under the
provisions of Article VII, paragraph 4, of CITES.

Plants that are artificially propagated in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.18, paragraph a), as
well as parts and products thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 5 of the
Convention (specimens of species included in Appendix I that have been propagated artificially for
non-commercial purposes and specimens of species included in Appendix II and III)

Animals bred captivity in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.12 (Rev.), as well as parts and
products thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 5, of the Convention
(specimens of species included in Appendix I that have been bred in captivity for non-commercial
purposes and specimens included in Appendices II and III)

First generation (F1) animals born in captivity, but which do not fulfil the definition of "bred in
captivity" in Resolution Conf. 2.12 (Rev.), as well as parts and products thereof.

Source unknown (must be justified)

Confiscated or seized specimens

Pre-Convention specimens

29

Annex F. Terms and units used

The preferred term codes to be used by CITES Parties are described in CITES Notification to the
Parties. No.788. Below is a list of those terms. Additional terms used in the WCMC CITES Trade
Database are highlighted in bold (WCMC, 1996).

TERMS

belts
BOC bone carvings
BOD bodies
BON bones
BOP piece - bone
BPR bone products
BUL bulbs
CAL calipee
CAP carapace
CAR carvings
CLA claws
CLO cloth
COR raw corals
CST chess sets
CUL cultures
DER derivatives
DPL dried plants
EAR ears
EGG eggs
EGL egg (live)
EXT extract

feathers

BAG = bags
BOT = bottles

BOX = boxes

CAN = cans

CAR = cartons

CAS = cases

CCM = cubic centimetres
CTM = centimetres

CUF = cubic feet

CUM = cubic metres
FEE = feet

FLA = flasks

G =grammes

INC = inches

KG =kilogrammes

fibres
flowers

feet

flower pots

items of furniture
fruit

gall bladders

gall

garments

graft rootstock
hair

handbags

horn carvings
piece - hom

horns

horn scraps

horn products
ivory carvings
ivory pieces

ivory scraps
leather

legs

LTR = litres
MLT = millilitres

MTR = metres

OUN = 0 unces

PAI = pairs

PIE = pieces

PND = pounds

SET = sets

SHP = shipments

SID = sides

SQC = square centimetres
SQD = square decimeters
SQF = square feet

SQM = square metres
TON = metric tons

30

live
leather product (large)
leather product

leaves

meat

medicine

musk

oil

pieces

piano keys (sets of)
plates

roots

saw-logs

sawn wood

scales

scraps

seeds

shells

pairs of shoes
skeletons

skins

skin/leather items
skin pieces

skin scraps
skulls

soup

scientific specimens
stems

tail

tooth

timber carvings
timber

timber (pieces)
tissue cultures
trophies

tusks
unspecified
veneer

wallets
watchstraps
wax

wood products

Annex G. ISO Country codes

United Arab Emirates
Afghanistan
Antigua & Barbuda

Bosnia & Herzegovina
Barbados

Bangladesh

Belgium

Burkina Faso

Bulgaria

Bahrain

Burundi

Benin

Bermuda

Brunei Darussalam
Bolivia

South Orkney Is.
Brazil

Bahamas

Bhutan

Bouvet Is.

Botswana

Belarus

Belize

Canada

Cocos (Keeling) Is.
Congo, Democratic Republic
Central African Republic

Switzerland
Cote d'Ivoire
Cook Islands Guadeloupe
Equatorial Guinea

Greece

S. Georgia & S. Sandwich Is.

Guatemala
Guam
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Christmas Is.
Cyprus
Czech Republic

Hong Kong

Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
India

British Indian Ocean Territory

Western Sahara
Eritrea

Micronesia

Faroe Islands

France

Gabon

United Kingdom St Kitts and Nevis
Grenada North Korea
Georgia

French Guiana

Ghana

Gibraltar

31

Morocco
Monaco
Moldova
Madagascar
Marshall Is.
Macedonia
Mali
Myanmar
Mongolia
Macau
Northern Mariana Is.
Martinique
Mauritania
Montserrat
Malta

Mauritius

Mozambique
Namibia

New Caledonia
Niger

Norfolk Is.

Nigeria

Nicaragua
Netherlands
Norway

French Polynesia
Papua New Guinea
Philippines

Pakistan

Poland

St Pierre & Miquelon
Pitcairn

Puerto Rico

Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saudi Arabia

Solomon Is.

Singapore
St Helena
Slovenia

Svalbard & Jan Mayen Is.

Slovakia

Sierra Leone

San Marino

Senegal

Somalia

Suriname

Sao Tomé & Principe
E] Salvador

32

Turks & Caicos Is.
Chad
French Southern Terr.

Turkmenistan
Tunisia

Tonga

East Timor

Turkey

Trinidad & Tobago
Tuvalu

Taiwan

Tanzania

Ukraine

Uganda

US Minor Outlying Is.
USA

Uruguay
Uzbekistan

Holy See

St Vincent & Grenadines
Venezuela

British Virgin Is.
US Virgin Is.

Viet Nam

Vanuatu

Wallis & Fortuna Is.
Samoa

Yemen

Mayotte
Yugoslavia

South Africa
Zambia

Zimbabwe

caus

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33

Annex I. Flow of Trade between Parties (number of items).

Exporter's code (countries AR to IT)

iS)

a
al So =[nlo wn
= al =—|-|8 N
S. = i
al es

4
11,01

10,9
34,4
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AU
CA
Cul
cu
cy

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iS)
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ra
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2,0.

Re) w
al
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1,7

20,6

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bea oa Ne} alolals 1 os idl al
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bal al Alalol|r -|S
+ SI es -—|N
al =I0
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a —
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N
a
fea)
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161

113

34

So
a
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x
S
uw

=
e
=
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<
wn
a
=
=
S
5
2
os
3
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s
a
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-
S
S
Lad
1s

1| iss 2,382,894 nh

ea)
qt
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35

~lsis els AS PA sl[rfolo
rls =laltls
baba = a wR S/S/S15 Rslaya
a =- a oo = o|~ Gel II hed
alu aq Sin ah)
= S ale
elfefol— oj-—[o Solo
Slol/sl— Silols Sis
AON my}oco;n, no
< -|+ N ool N N
+1— i)
faa)

146,206
5,
14,65
179,892

=

1,323
64
15

3
=
z
<
z

Exporter's code (countries KE to ZA)

98,7

clal[o co fx hal a Gal —|s[
0 os fod a tm] oo co} — ral Koad Koa)
ort oo a) ON —_—ji~
- an Nn
wow
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36

KY MA
350

30

an

i o
o[a als a sla zicletl—le T/1a i WG
un Alojo(r1sS =|o S ”
=|" “18 fe mye &g Se! |RlS/Ale
r i =| Ce a
=
a
il : TEPER He
S S) No) S
co ~
a Oo Gal a a nN 0 ~ o ray Gal =
x Q oo ~
~ Gal S =] Ss N | q
Cv - wi
dl
al
~ Nn
wn
al
foal
wv i= nN val
a = ~ a a

a
CS
7
a

‘ olxl= aloln aleje|H|< = xls

37

4,8
72,3
16,1
18,7:

13,1
44,896

ZA
16,059
12,498

2,500
aes
ee

5,950

1,855

163,027
nee

Ba

fo

3,000
ereere
sees
eas43 |

778
221

US
2,9

to ZA)
GS ES Ss)

s KE

Te:

Exporter's code (countr

[mx [mz [NA _|_Nt_]

487

4643
464

161,332

45,
aves)
fais
Pere
(Deeg Se)
35

[KE] KR] _KY_|_MA | MG |

MX

Annex J. Third Party Exports (number of items)

Country of
ae code

DO N Total

1,354 2.101 88.859
Cn
eae Ra CR TS ee ee RE ee |
SM a a
a ae ae eS See eee aa A) |e
ai i NRE nee Re wees ST
ae a a ee ee ee Cr RE I |
SE Le ST Rae ae ET |
2.517 65,943 2.500 9.291 350

2,555 68,539 2,500 2,103 9,291 472 2 90,041

38

(sway! Jo saquinu) apes) yo asodung “y Xeuuy

39

ae

oa

ced

a
=o eer Be es ee
a he =a 1 2
; ss Pe aa ae
- 2 a 7
dé ss. -
i — a ee
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ore ee
os ba Sad
st ota
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lee Cea

é ‘ree em,
ain Wea byes
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reat?

a

‘

a |

2
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Ae he

Phage do
see at Age

eae

bre
f

PM tgt Ny
Pave F Ags

eae AR
‘G

Annex L. Threat status of CITES Appendix I listed plants in trade

Threat Status

Family Taxon
a VE (TT
EEE Ts a |
CEO EL a
(eeepc Seg (SLE

1

Anocarpus trigonus
Discocactus bahiensis
Discocactus placentiformis
Mammillaria solisioides
Melocactus paucispinus
Pachycereus militaris
Strombocactus disciformis
Turbinicarpus gautii
Turbinicarpus knuthianus

le)

>
3
)
ic]
he
s
tb
Q
oO
b
o
4
°
=
a

iQ)
b
ie}
=
b
°
o
to
o

a

Cactaceae Total 1 6 2 1 1

Euphorbiaceae [Euphorbia ciemersi Manes fire
Euphorbia decary ReRMi eects sisi keseie nal
Euphorbia francois (eae eee ae RE

Liliaceae icp PAs aaM iirc. ict re
HSPs UECOES- By a Be a
ASE er i EAEID RE Sac ea
ico ISPs i Teme es dl
(ESSA Cee eRe ST [a SL Sar |
GETS CSSCTET TAT hE sO a BS
(REST aTg Sec ES a er Sy
ici an Jil oa | |
(cee eR =e Dey eC 9 SET AT
ie ae or ie C s l Pt
Acie ee PNM MIG ee eal

ES TEC Se BE ae A |

Liliaceae

Liliaceae Total

Appendix I Total

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56

N.1. Chile

Chile is responsible for 42% of the volume of exports in CITES listed succulents (figure 2).
Furthermore, over 50% of the exports reported by third parties are of Chilean origin (see Annex J).
The country experienced a rapid increase in trade from 1992 to 1995, followed by a slight decline
from 1995 to 1997 (figure N.1.1). In total, twenty of the species exported by Chile are globally
threatened or have a globally threatened sub-taxon (table N.1.1). Eight percent of the exports in
Endangered species, and eleven percent of the exports in Vulnerable species come from Chile
(figure 7). Given the importance of Chile as an exporting country in terms of volume of trade. it

would be appropriate for close attention to be given to the population sizes of the taxa in trade.
nN

Figure N.1.1. Volume of exports in CITES listed succulent
plants reported by Chile

Nn WwW hknnn o

Hundreds of thousands of items

1989 1991 1993 1995 1997

Table N.1.1. Chilean exports of particular interest given the threat status of the taxa involved.

1991 1995 1996 1997
Copiapoa calderana
Copiapoa chaniaralensis eee
SI esol alle dada
:
a
Copipoadesenorum [|e | kav] (=e
REEEs

w
o

2
cr
<

ginata

Copiapoa rupestris

Copiapoa solaris ears | Vv LI\

oOo of (Jel) ofoy of 0
° °o ojo ojo fo} °o
asl no) vio vlc no} ao)
> 5 a |b ble S BD
io uv ulo ul}o uv no]
° °o ojo ojo ° °
2 » o |e p|o o Bp
EN) EN) ENlsl) telled| cal Sa
a f< c a
o o elo iy
hel SI =|n ={2 3 =
ef ail slo = =
= fle N|r =| Sh
3 Ble| sls] *! 5
N 3|3 ct FS]
ao » B
J
o
»

Copiapoa tocopillana
Copiapoa varispinata
Eriosyce rodentiophila

Eulychnia iquiquensis
Oreocereus hem pelianus

196 66 116 if

57

N.2. Madagascar

in threatened taxa.

In terms of global volume, Madagascar has played a relatively minor role (3%, see figure 2).
However, exports from Madagascar have involved 72 species (16 of which are listed on CITES
Appendix I) which are threatened or contain at least one threatened sub-taxon (table N.2.1).
Madagascar has exported 79% of the total trade in Endangered species by CITES Parties that took
place between 1989 and 1997. Similarly, 11% of the exports in Vulnerable species, and 99% of the
exports in species of Indeterminate threat have been exported by Madagascar (figure 7). The level
of exports from the country has fluctuated considerably between 1992 and 1997, and reached a low
level in 1997 (figure N.2.1). If trade were to rise again, the country should re-assess whether
extraction of specimens of wild origin is sustainable, and should particularly pay attention to trade

Figure N.2.1. Volume of exports in CITES listed succulent
plants reported by Madagascar

70
60
50
40

Thousands of items

1989 1991 1993

1995

1997

Table N.2.1. Madagascarean exports of particular interest given the threat status of the taxa involved.

A pocynaceac

Pachy podium decaryi

Pachypodium densiflorum
LIV

A sclepiadaccae

Geropelgiatdimlonpihin ela
Geropeginirazalindratsiransil|mallmel

Didicreaceac

58

Pachspodium horom boense
LIV gg | On |

Pachypodium lam eren
eS
[Rete SSN ae Ce OL SU ee |
Pachypodium rosulatum DD Eases eee ne ee |]

freee m0
a a

cle
-|<-
it

Alluaudia montagnaci Yo [* eee

[=e
aa)
PLiv | Sa)
A lluaudiopsis fiherenensis hn SS Sa ee ee ee er ES]
EEVLLV Giclee me | AS
el a a esl
De a Se ee
aus)
Euphorbiaceac |Euphorbia ankarensis S|
5 | | A) |
ae een Pome eee eee]
[Tes | eS ce DS 2 2 | ES
FES pao male oNY eh 17 A | ee | SST | 2711 | nnn | OEE)
tape bir aon gl nse nist xm | ND RN | OU SDN Ta | nV ES [RN
eee Ge | (a ee ee eee
Wy a)
esse

Family |

tirean IL

CITES |Thre
———S — Ss

Euphorbia pteroclada
Euphorbia quartziticola ee

Euphorbia rossii LIV
peat ale DAS ae EO
SNE a

yg eae

Aloe bali aa

Aloe calcairophila [eae

Aloe capitata

Aloe capitata cipolinicola Li scape | 5 10

Aloe compressa

Aloe conifera

Aloe cremersii

Aloe cryptoflora

Aloe delphinensis

Aloe descoingsi

Aloe erythrophylla

59

Year
Term 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Cee a

i.) 62006 SSS SSS
aa ea, oe ee eee

Aloe betsilensis Il LIV RPE ee 29
isi ae ea LO (RS TO
Aloe buchloi Pe = ee

Euphorbia primulifolia ee ee Se ee

ecces Es EY BS reer tee en
Aloe andringitrensis [= Site aR cane ae a a Seer eee ee eee || |
Aloe bakeri a

i)
= ul—
ofafe apatala to

So

I

raja

1995

7,180 a

60

26
2,6'

1996

1997;

ee
Aloe fragilis Pe
a wR See

=

i

N.3. Mexico

Exports of succulent plants had been banned by Mexico for 50 years (Oldfield 1997). However,
exports of succulents from the wild have been reported since 1993. Exports of Opuntia fulgida
deserve special attention, as this is a Rare species (table N.3.1). A large volume of these exports
corresponds to plant fragments, and is not expected to have severely impacted natural
populations. However, over a thousand live specimens were authorised for export in 1996. Some
caution is advisable, given the magnitude of the volumes in trade. These transactions in O. fulgida
make up for 70% of all exports of Rare species by CITES Parties between 1989 and 1997 (figure
7), and 66% of all exports in Threatened species in that period.

Figure N.3.1. Volume of exports in CITES listed succulent
plants reported by Mexico

25
20
15

10

Tens of thousands of items

1989 1991 1993 1995 1997

Table N.3.1. Mexican exports of particular interest given the threat status of the taxa involved.
CITES | Threat Year
Family Taxon Appendix | status |Term| Purpose| 1995 | 1996 | 1997

Cactaceae [Opuntia fulgida AN a | | 20
Di a aa a
he oi ee

[rp [ T { 2.700} 1.100 | _ 6.550 |

102,700

Total 19,050 6,550

61

N.4. Peru

The volume of Peruvian exports of wild origin is small, but has experienced a drastic increase
between 1995 and 1997 (figure N.4.1). At least five of the species exported are Endangered and
three are Vulnerable (table N.4.1). Special attention should be given to threatened species if export
volumes were to increase in the future.

Figure N.4.1. Volume of exports in CITES listed succulent
plants reported by Peru

Hundreds of items

1989 1991 1993 1995 1997

Table N.4.1. Peruvian exports of interest given the threat status of the taxa involved.

CITES | Threat
Family Taxon Appendix] status | Term} Purpose| 1996 1997

Haageocereus imensis |__| E [uv] _s_| 7 |
[Haageocereus multangulans | 11 | E [ulv[_s | 10 |
Matucenaaurantiaca [| V/V fn Sl
[Mancanaformosa | V|ov [in Sf
ki La Sian |
Mila caespitosanealeana [|_| E [uv] s | 2
[Opuntia pachypus___[| | £ [uv] _s_|

to

i)

to

a

Grand Total

N.5. South Africa

South Africa is the major exporter of wild collected succulents, being responsible for 43% of the
trade (figure 2). Furthermore, over 45% of the exports reported by third parties are of South
African origin (see Annex J). South African exports have experienced a steady increase between
1989 and 1997 (figure N.5.1). Fourteen percent of the exports in Vulnerable species are directly
exported by South Africa (figure 7). While only eight species appear to be threatened (table
N.5.1), natural populations should be kept under close observation due to the speed and

magnitude of the increase in trade experienced by the country.

Figure N.5.1. Volume of exports in CITES listed succulent
plants reported by South Africa

Ilundreds of thousands of items

1989 1991 1993 1995 1997

Table N.5.1. South African exports of interest given the threat status of the taxa involved

CITES | Threat
Family Taxon Appendix| status | Term} Purpose| 1992 _1997| Total

|Family | ___Taxon__| Appendix] status | Term] Purpose] 1992_1997| Total_
ES Sete
nic pa Le Co
Stil: soleil aS me en
(ese n OL © | a fe
emeaen. oe nO
LSE on aa ea on) ee

aan Lod sonar
a a ae
ee

Porulacaceae [Anacampseros comptonii | | R [uv[ 7
fila os a Tel? yD Pale ore ee NFAT ee

al/A]3]4]a}4

3/4

63

N.6. United States of America

In terms of volume, the United States of America plays a minor role (3%, see figure 2) as an
exporter of CITES listed succulent plants collected from the wild. However, twenty-one of the
species exported by the country (table N.6.1) are threatened or have a threatened sub-taxon.
and deserve special attention. Moreover, 39% of the volume of CITES exports in Vulnerable
species, and 28% of all the volume of CITES exports in Rare species in trade from the wild
are being exported by the USA (figure 7). With the exception of 1997, the country has
exhibited a pronounced increase in the level of exports, with a peak in 1996 (figure N.6.1).

Figure N.6.1. Volume of exports in CITES listed succulent
plants reported by the USA

70
60
50
40
30
20

Thousands of items

10

0
1989 1991 1993 1995 1997

Table N.6.1. USAmerican exports of particular interest given the threat status of the taxa involved.

CITES | Threat Year
Agavaceae [Agave parviflora i TTS I

[Npocynaceae|Pachypadium namaguanum [MW |W Pun pt [300 i]
Cactacese Bergeron ery fo Se aR [OV 0
ctnocereus engeimanny {fase Pe {fs
Echinocereus fendlerii sical] ull =. |issp (Ey UW. | ats ie ten cy eR a |
[behiniocereits nichols Sei) Bicett leva EIVANEOORE alc 2 = ye eC ORT [ZEN
lEchinocereus pamanesiomm [1 [1 [uv or fo CSS
JEchinocereus riglochidiatus [ [ssp RP LIV[ OT [OS
[Ferocactus cylindraceus || RT Liv] oT | 3
a A A oe
[Ferocactus towmsendiamis P= 90 2 1) Mf IW. A a TD | ET
ccs TT er
es
Le

Opuntaibigelovi SND eae SS er Ral
eee ee
[100 |

Opuntia fulgida LIV =
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EME] E 9 17.467 23.170

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Annex P. Non species-specific trade by year (number of records)

AG Total

BO Total

BZ Total

Exporte: Possible
Code Taxon — 1989 1990 1991

BO Cactaceae

Portlacaceae | Anacampseros spp a a ES I

BZ Cactaceae

Year
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997

Total

ee ee
Fralea spp______| Exe _| l
Gymnocayetmm app [Qs
[Opuntiaspp———S—SdT Ed
Pierocacws spp |___o
Fee a a Na TPT

[Echinopsisspp sid
[Gymnocalvewmspp__| _Q__ ]
Rebuuaspp————Ssd| SE

esa
ie a
(Soe ae a Po a eT ae eT a
[Cactaceae spp | 0 fe)
[Cereus spp.) v inn
Cea a WA TT)
eter ea a OY OS
Meicancep te Gest ili.) ae an
MiEnies pL aaa ee i ee
ey SS ae ee see Se ee
[SEES aT ae = a me
iD nr]

CH > \asclepadsccse [Cempesaspp [ES
Euphortiaceads|Puphogypic oe la ESew/e ee

GE

CL Total
CN

CN Total
CR

CR Total
cu
CU Total
DE

DE

Cactaceae

Heitacese __Atoe spp
CH Total

[Gsctsice ae SP emilee] a ee
|Echinopsis/eulychnia spp | = Q | Ht 8 76
oe a
a eee aes a ST ER
a ene ee ees See

2420 ~—18 | 92 |

Euphorbiaceae _|Euphorbia spp aa a ae STRSTR TEST
1

Cactaceae

ear
Cie ae Fs Le a a ae
[ES a aS S/T]
Hplecetsseep a CERN a
E rao

m

Euphorbiaceae {Euphorbia spp E Ts

Cactaceae

Cactaceae
Liliaceae

cameanim ae ON kg eS a
cagghattase a. cueneatlur 2 1 a ie |
eeninacecelelspricc steal ROME Ea re ry ae TT
Eanes at NI | a en |
nivchnutep. oo Sa ER ee
ee ee |e a eee ET
alae eG ep ee
Rcioneacis pp SEE |e de et ee [e|
Slenraeaesas spiel lie eg ee OL
onclicaccnts poh se ald | a TS es ee a S|
paseo aes ES

Aisa oie eG OEE Ee ee ee

MiG

81

Exporte Possible Year
Code Family Taxon Threat status| 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997|Total

| Code | Family | __Taxon _| Threat status] 1989_1990_1991_1992_1993_ 1994 _1998_1996_1997 Tota
ae (aT ee LA en IT]
iat el ee an eee La ICT

a a ee ea eRe eee IT

a al ee a RNAS eh ee IC)

Ot i a ae Ma eee IT

it ie Ma el ne Scr ese LT

ace a Pe ee aE oak oe IS

aii on es or enews ILL)

DO Total Teel | 8

Some SEs al DT Ol a Reem JLT)
Coe ee OE ES aeascen sees IS

Dp ie Gtiasn ee nea oa ICT)

piphyllur spp ee Teer ee eT |
Eon ae MOM Paw ee cme Se IL)
io ie an Shas eS IL

Rin ee abe Die Saree ee IT]

a en ee Ce a a ae eee IT
fleece ee ee
Ci ik pa eTS Eee See eee ui ee oe
rag TSO (eT EL a en Se Ie
Ci aa ae Cane Sine eee eR Td
at a oo eee, a Orsi eee SE)
MG
a 2]

Cactaceae Cactaceae spp (SOR oa fo

mimimimimim

1
Didiereaceae Alluaudia spp ie Oe 1 2) 2 1 6

Euphorbiaceae [Sanat 2 a |S
Liliaceae

10 6 i g
MG Total 37. 330s 34 9 17 | 127

MX [Cactaceae [Epiphyllum spp are Geel Fer ee Se S|)
PRES ooy ns SS a ae CR ee SET |
MX Total 2 2

[Mz _[Litaceae [Aloe spp Gi ae Ree =I |
NA Euphorbiaceae |Euphorbia spp 5
actaceae spp

PE Cactaceae

a
2a
2/B |p
a|e|s
pile ie
Qos
eElvle
So] BS
+
|

m

piphyllum spp
spostoa spp
Haageocereus spp

Matucana spp
Melocactus spp
Neoraimondia spp

=
=
°
re)
@
g
a
c
a
wv
i

|
Kae
ae
Yiu
wu bo
= Oo
|

Weberbauerocereus spp

PE Total

PY Cactaceae Browningia spp
Cactaceae spp
Cereus spp
Frailea spp

nan
_
i

i

>

|

>

Euphorbiaceae _|Euphorbia spp
PY Total

i

N
a
a

Exporte Possible Year

Code Fa Taxon Threat status} 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997|Total

nn an SSS

ISN su Cecmcsas Sal Onantaspp aman al ence ee net LS a ea

SN Total 1

US |cactaceae Ta aD
I Cepialeceresnsispp RMSE | clses Ss cielo sllboan, Nim

pd

!

fEuiychniaspp | _| 2

[Ferocactusspp, | SE 1

3

{imi ol = iL i IS

[ReRIGECTe Ls Sppie aac | eee |e eM Rei i 6 hl ee
[Sclerocartisispp Na all SNUE MENG Te eNO Tee 2 ee
Senoeeeusape FR fe

Euphorbia spp E

Liliaceae Aloe spp

UsTel

ZA Euphorbiaceae |Euphorbia spp E

<

m +
a}ustrop--

m

tt
—|—[a]—

m

ii
bn
.-)

_

a

—

Ps

N

w

_

N
S|

414

-_
=

N
N
=)
—
.-)
J
an
n
s
oO
w
wn
oo
nan
~-)

Grand Total

can)

Dara hie (:

a Gas

st

an

mee
: Datei ty
Onn tan Ren
i
; i
nen,
Pee ye

ee ;
1 heen A

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fh
is
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TIL 40 |] Xipuaddy uo dunsy e10jdxq ‘pasinbas smeys uonejndod pyim jo mataasquedin{ =A
TI] 40 J] xipuaddy uo 8unsty e10jdxq ‘pasinbas snyeys uoNejndod pjiM Jo MatAad judd1 FOr
“TIL 40 |] xipuaddy uo Sunst a10jdxq ‘pasinbos smeys uonejndod pm jo mataasquasin{| =O
II] 40 |] xipuaddy uo Sunsi a10jdxq ‘posinbas snyeys uorejndod pjim Jo MatAal juad1/) Reon]
II] 40 |] Xipuaddy uo Zunsi a10jdxq ‘posinbas snyeys uonejndod pjim Jo MalAad yuad1/) Ee Es
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TI] 40 |] xipuaddy uo 3unsiy os0jdxq ‘posinbos snyeys uolejndod pjim Jo Marval juad17) ee |
TI] 40 [| xipuoddy uo 3unsiy as0jdxq ‘posinbos snyeys uonejndod pjim Jo MalAod judd) | |
“JeIJUassa SI snje}s UOIE[Ndod pjiM JO MaIAaI B yng pasinbas uoNoe Juadin ON Sr

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Format of data provided

First line(s)

1. Inclusion on CITES Appendix. A Roman numeral I, I, or If indicates the CITES Appendix on which
the plant appears. I, I, III (normal font): inclusion is at the species, subspecies, or variety level; I, 11, IIT
(italicised): inclusion is at the genus level; I, II, IM (underlined): inclusion is at the family level.

NO

Original IUCN Red Data Book category at the world level (in bold). This is assigned by WCMC on
the basis of national threat information available (see 1 below), and applies to the degree of threat to this
taxon at the world level. Definitions are given in annex C of this report.

8h, Scientific name including author [Data source of name]

Subsequent line(s)

4. IUCN Red Data Book category for this BRU. This applies to the degree of threat to this taxon in this
area only, and is assigned according to information in a data source. Data sources are listed after each plant
list.

3) Data source number for conservation status in this BRU.

6. Distribution of taxon (geographical qualifier) [Data source number for distribution]. Note: A "?"

directly before the area name indicates there is doubt as to the accuracy of the distribution information. If
the distribution is known or assumed to be incomplete, an explanation to that effect is displayed after the
last distribution.

Geographic Coding Scheme

WCMC has adopted the geographic coding system of Basic Recording Units (BRU) (Hollis and Brummitt, 1992).
This system is used for recording plant, animal and protected area distribution information. Under this scheme the
world is divided into 622 BRUS, with a hierarchy comprising four levels of subdivision. Level | divides the world
into "continents" as follows:

Europe Asia-Tropical Northern America
Africa Australasia Southern America
Asia-Temperate Pacific Antarctic

Each continent is then subdivided into regions (level 2), these then being further subdivided into level 3 (mostly
country level divisions) and level 4 (mostly state level divisions) which totals 622 separate units.

Examples of countries broken down to level 4:

Brazil (29 areas) India (32 areas) Mexico (30 areas)
China (27 areas) New Zealand (8 areas) USA (60 areas)

In addition to the countries listed above, oceanic islands and island groups are treated as level 4 areas
regardless of their "parent" country.

Example of a record from the World Threatened Plants Database

Vv Ul Euphorbia gillettii Bally & S.Carter 17672, 20064

[global threat [CITES [scientific name and authority]

[data source(s) for name]
status] listing]
Vv 17672 Somalia 17672
[local threat [data source for [distribution] [distribution data source]
status] local threat status]

Data sources are listed (by in numeric order) at the end of each taxonomic list.

Explanation of Family Statistics

Family statistics: number of genera; number of species and recorded threatened species and
geographical notes are listed at the beginning of each family in annexes R-U. Number of
genera and number of species are according to Vascular Plant Families and Genera
(Brummitt,1992). Recorded threatened species are according to the 1997 IUCN Red List of

Threatened Plants (Walter & Gillett, 1998). This figure relates to all the threatened species
within the family, rather than only the succulents.

Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatened succulent piaiiis, Dy 1atuiuy

yAgavaceae
Number of genera: 18

) Number of species: :
Recorded threatened species: 68

)Warm, mostly arid regions of New and Old Worlds; a few in

350-410

distinctly temperate climates.

YE
)

YE

1 Agave arizonica Gentry & J.H. Weber 20850. 11055

E 20850 U.S. - Anzona (Tonto Natonal Forest)
20850
1 Agave parviflora Torr. ssp. flexiflora H.S.
Gentry /9889
v 21408 U.S. - Anzona 2/408
Mexico
Mexico - Chihuahua 2/408
v 19850 Mexico - Sonora 1/9889
1 Agave parviflora Torr. ssp. parviflora 19889
R 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19889

1 Agave victoriae-reginae T. Moore 9019

E 19848 Mexico - Coahuila 19889
E 19848 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /9889

| Aloaceae

)
)
R
)
)E
)V

)R

Number of genera: 5
Number of species: 700
Recorded threatened species: 206

Arabia, Africa, Madagascar.

n Aloe acutissima H. Perrier var. antanimorensis G.

Reyn. /0368
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
| Aloe albiflora Guillaumin 10368
E 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
1! Aloe albovestita S. Carter & Brandham 20064
v Somalia
| Aloe alfredii Raub 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578
{distnbution possibly incomplete]
1 Aloe ambigens Chiov. 17668
R 17668 Somalia 17668
1 Aloe amudatensis G. Reyn. 20264
Vv Kenva
Vv 19007 Uganda /9007
u Aloe andringitrensis H. Perrier 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
1! Aloe archeri Lavranos 20264
Vv Kenya 20264
1! Aloe arenicola Reynolds 20604. 18295
R 18295 Namibia 18295
V 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
1 Aloe asperifolia A. Berger 18295
R = /8295 Namibia 18295
1! Aloe babatiensts Christian & Verdoorn 2026+
I 5926 Tanzania 20264
1 Aloe bakeri Scott Elliot 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
un Aloe ballii 20932

E 20932 Mozambique (Zimbabwe border) 20932
E 20932 Zimbabwe (Rusim Valley) 20932

(17%)

(29%)

89

R

Vv

<

L |

an Bw

1

i

II

I

1

I

i

1

I

i

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=

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Aloe ballyi G. Reyn. 20057
I 20057 Kenva 20057
E 20057 Tanzania 1/7435

Aloe bargalensis Lavranos 20064

v Somalia
Aloe bella G. Rowley 2006+
Vv Somalia

Aloe bellatula G. Reynolds 10368

E 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Aloe betsiliensis H. Perrier 20578

R 18295 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Aloe boscawenii Christian 2026-

I 5926 Tanzania (Tanga) 20264

Aloe bowiea Schult. & Schult.f. 20604

E; 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Aloe breviscapa G. Reyn. & Bally 20004

v Somalia

Aloe buchlohii Rauh 20578

R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Aloe buhrii Lavranos 20604

R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Aloe bullockii G. Reyn. 5926

I 5926 Tanzania (Buha. Kahama) 20264

Aloe bussei A. Berger 20264

I 5926 Tanzania 20264

Aloe calcairophila G. Reyn. 18294

E 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Aloe calidophila G. Reyn. 20264

R Ethiopia

R Kenya

Aloe cameronii Hemsl. var. bondana G.
Reyn. 20064

Vv 21420 Zimbabwe 2/420

Aloe canarina S. Carter 20264

I 19007 Uganda (Karamoja) 20264

Aloe cannellii Leach 20064

R 17668 Mozambique /7668

Aloe capitata Baker var. cipolinicola H.
Perrier 20578

R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Aloe capitata Baker var. silvicola H.
Perrier 20578

R 20578 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578

Aloe cheranganiensts S. Carter & Brandham 20057

Vv 20057 Kenya 20057

Vv 20057 Uganda 20264

Aloe chlorantha Lavranos 20604

E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Aloe chortolirioides A. Berger var. boastii
(Letty) G. Revyn. 20064

R Swaziland

Aloe chrysostachys Lavranos & Newton 20264

v Kenya

Aloe classenii G. Reyn. 20264

v Kenya

Aloe comosa Marloth & A.Berger 20604

R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Aloe compressa H. Perrier var.
compressa 18294

Annex R. CITES listed giobally tnreatenea succuient pratits, Dy sasiuay

Liliopsida (monocots): Aloaceae: Aloe

E

1

I]

I]

7

I

Wl

1

i

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i

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I]

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E 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578

Aloe compressa H. Perrier var. rugosquamosa H.

Perrier /8294

E 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578

Aloe compressa H. Perrier var. Schistophila H.
Perrier /8294

E 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578

Aloe confusa Engl. 20264

R 17668 Kenya 17668
Vv 5926 Tanzama 5926

Aloe conifera H. Perrier 20578

R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Aloe cremersii Lavranos 20578

E 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Aloe cremnophila G. Reyn. & Bally 20064
R Somalia

Aloe cryptoflora G. Reyn. 20578

R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Aloe dabenorisana Van Jaarsv. 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Aloe decurva G. Reyn. 20064
Vv Mozambique
Aloe delphinensis Rauh 20578. 19976

R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
[distnbuuon possibly incomplete}

Aloe descoingsii G. Reyn. 18294

E 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Aloe deserti Engl. 20264

Vv Kenya

Vv Tanzania
Aloe dhufarensis Lavranos 20146

Vv 17668 Oman 1/7668
Aloe dinteri A.Berger 20604. 18295

R 20604 Namibia 20604

Aloe distans Haw. 20604

R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Aloe doei Lavranos 18295

R Yemen. Democratc

Aloe dorothea A. Berger 20264

I 5926 Tanzania 5926

Aloe elgonica Bullock 20264

V Kenva

Aloe eminens G. Reyn. & Bally 2088+

R 20884 Somalia (north) 20884

Aloe ervthrophylla Bosser 20578

R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Aloe fibrosa Lavranos & Newton 20264

Vv Kenya

\y 17668 Tanzania /766&

Aloe fievetiit G. Reyn. 20578

R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Aloe flexilifolia Christian 20264

1 5926 Tanzamia 5926

Aloe forbesii Balf. f. 15534

R 15534 Yemen - Socotra (Hayh) /5534
Aloe fragilis Lavranos & Roosli 20578. 19976

E 20578 Madagascar (Antsiranana) 20578
({distnbution possibly incomplete}

Aloe fulleri Lavranos 2006+

90

Vv

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Aloe gerstnert Reynolds 2060

R 20604 South Afnca - Natal 2000

Aloe gracilis Haw. var. decumbens G.
Reyn. 20803

R =. 20803 South Afnca - Cape Province 2080?

Aloe grisea S. Carter & Brandham 200+

Vv Somalia

Aloe haemanthifolia A.Berger & Marloth 2060<

R 20604 South Atnca - Cape Province 2032

Aloe harlana G. Reyn. 20004

v Ethiopia

Aloe haworthioides Baker var. aqurantiaca H.
Perrier /8294

R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Aloe haworthioides Baker var.
haworthioides 18294

R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Aloe helenae Danguy 18294

E 18294 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Aloe heliderana Lavranos 20064

Vv Somalia

Aloe howmanii G. Reynolds 7763

I 21420 Zimbabwe 7763

Aloe ibitiensis H. Perrier 20578

R 18294 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578

Aloe inamara Leach 20064

R 17668 Angola 17668

Aloe inconspicua Piowes 20604. 19976

R 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20404

Aloe inermis Forsk.

Vv 17668 Saudi Arabia /7668
Vv 17668 Yemen 17668
Vv Somalia

Aloe itremensis G. Reyn. 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 2057

Aloe jacksonti G. Reyn. 20064

I Ethiopia
Aloe jucunda G. Reyn. 20004
E Somalia

Aloe juvenna Brandham & S. Carter 20264

R 17668 Kenya 17668

Aloe keithii Reynolds 20604. 18023

R 20604 Swaziland 20604

Aloe kilifiensis Christian 20264

E Kenya

Aloe krapohliana Marloth 20604

Vv 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Aloe kulalensis Newton & Beentje 20057

R 20057 Kenya (Mt. Kulal) 20057

Aloe laeta A. Berger var. laeta 20578

R 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 2057&

Aloe laeta A. Berger var. maniaensis H.
Perrier 20578

R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Aloe leachit Reynolds 2026+

I 5926 Tanzania 5926

Aloe lensayuensis Lavranos & Newton 20264
v Kenya

nnex R. CITES listed globally tnreatened succulent plants, Dy larity
iliopsida (monocots): Aloaceae: Aloe
j u Aloe leptosiphon A. Berger 20264 E_ | Aloe polyphylia Schéniand ex Pillans Vo 49>

I 5926 Tanzania 20264 E 20604 Lesotho 2060+
Ex 20604 South Afnca - Orange Free State Uns

V u Aloe longistyla Baker 20604 ‘
\ 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 2060+ R_ 1! Aloe powysiorum Newton & Beentje 2005~
. oe 2 7 a a 200. 7
R 1 Aloe mcloughlinii Christian 20064 Rin 20057i\Keny a)
R Ethiopia Ru Aloe prinslooi 1.Verd. & D.S.Hardy 2060
y . . f -N 2060:
1 Aloe medishiana G. Reyn. & Bally 20064 cr clog ein aS eA ete
Vv Somalia R_ Aloe pruinosa Reynolds 2060+
\V 1 Aloe menachensis (Schweinf.) Blatter R 20604 South Atnca - Natal 061.
Vs: 17668 Yemen 17668 R_ 1 Aloe pubescens G. Reyn. 2000+

R Ethiopia

Vn Aloe ramosissima Pillans 2600+
Vv 20604 Namibia 20604

Vt Aloe mendesii G. Reyn. 6968
Vv 6968 Angola 6968

v Hp ALOE Mere Ong a rae cae v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20avi<
Vv Kenya =
Al ee i R_ 1 Aloe rauhit G. Reynolds 18294
R if oe WAHL, Eick rene, het R =. 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
R 20604 Namibia 20604 ee Wie
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 I u Aloe reitzii G. Reyn. var. ret{ztt 20604
RR 1 Aloe microcantha Haw. 20604 I 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 2060+
, R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 R__ i Aloe reitzti G. Reyn. var. vernalis
R= Aloe millotii G. Reynolds 18294 Hardy 20604

R 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604

R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 age
R11 Aloe monotropa 1.Verd. 20604. 17458 | R_ su Aloe retrospiciens G. Reyn. & Bally 20004
R Ethiopia
R

R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 :
: R Somalia
Aloe monticola G. Reyn. 20064 V

—
=

u Aloe reynoldsii Letty 20604

) KS peiiee V_—- 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province (Transke1)
E_ 1 Aloe morijensis S. Carter & Brandham 20264 20604
- ee eee ee 1 Aloe richardsiae Reynolds 5926
Bee ease as I 5926 Tanzania 20264
oe musapana G. Reyn. 20064 : aie
) UpGloe aUScpe, eyo R_ 1 Aloe rigens G. Reyn. & Bally var. mortimeri
I 2/420 Zimbabwe 2/420
J sage 2 ihe, Lavranos 20064
S | Aloe nyertensts Christian 20057 R 17668 Yemen. Democratic 17668
VY -20057 Kenya 20057 7 :
D7 Kenyan 20 Vu Aloe rivae Baker 20264
E 1 Aloe ortholopha Christian & Milne-Redh. 6088 Vv Ethiopia (south) 20264
E 6088 Zimbabwe 6088 Vv Kenya (Northem Fronuer Province)
E 1 Aloe parallelifolia H. Perrier 18294 aepaet)
) E 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578 Ven Aloe rubroviolacea Schweinf. 20004
Ei Aloe parvula A. Berger 18294 4 nee oe Baia 17668 oy
S U
E 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578 V Al ¥ es Sere oe
@ ’ 1 Aloe rugosifolia M.G. Gi &
R= Aloe patersonii B. Mathew 20064 . gosif ai be Cdl OS a2
“3 w 202
) R 17668 DR of Congo 1/7668 4 ore
5 S 3 V Ethiopia (south) 20264
\ Aloe pearsonti Schonland 20604 Vv Kenya (Northem Fronuer Province)
V 20604 Namibia 20604 20264
\ Ale Afnca - Cape Province 206(% Vn Aloe saundersiae (Reynolds) Reynolds 20604
yy u Aloe peckti Bally & Verdoorn 20064 NV - 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604
SEN Ri Aloe schelpet G. Reyn. 2006+
YR 1 Aloe peglerae Schontand 20604 R Ethiopia
138 9 cll Sour Afnca - Transvaal 20604 V1 Aloe scobinifolia G. Reyn. & Bally 20064
Bi 1 Aloe penduliflora Baker 20264 Vv Somalia
ial eh SCN acl Vs) Aloe simii Pole Evans 20604
j I 5926 Tanzamia 5926 5
gee V 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604
R_ # Aloe pernen G. Reynolds 18294 : é
ete a \ u Aloe sinana G. Reyn. 20064
} R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578 ‘
: V Ethiopia
R_ 1 Aloe petrophila Pillans 20604 ; bp atine VO:
V 1 Aloe somaliensis W. Watson 20064
) R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 < Bae
wi ee omalia
R_1 Aloe pictifolia D.S.Hardy 2060+ It DUAISESOUID ER RODE TSis Svea zoe:
} R =. 20604 “South Afnca - Cape Province 2060+ 4 re MONE 520008
A ws R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
E | Aloe pillansii L.Guthrie 20604 F. WP Aloecaunivoca Baker mae
) E 20604 Namibia 20604 q ; rg aa
E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 E 15534 Yemen - Socotra (westem cliffs) /5534

91

Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatenea succuient piatis, vy rasaay

Liliopsida (monocots): Aloaceae: Aloe

R__ Aloe striata Haw. ssp. komaggasensis (Kritzinger &

Van Jaarsv.) Glen & D.S.Hardy 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 2060+
E11 Aloe suzannae Decary 18294
E 18294 Madagascar (Tohiara) 20578
I u Aloe tauri Leach 20064
I 21420 Zimbabwe 2/420
I u Aloe thompsoniae Groenew. 20604, 17458
I 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604
V1 Aloe thorncroftii Pole Evans 20604. 15658
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
Vu Aloe tororoana G. Reyn. 20264
Vv 19007 Uganda 19007

R_ Aloe trachyticola (H. Perrier) G. Reyn. 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo: Fianarantsoa)

20578
Vu Aloe trigonantha Leach 20064
v Ethiopia
E- 1 Aloe ukambensis G. Reyn. 20264
E Kenya

Vu Aloe vacillans Forssk.

Vv 17668 Saudi Arabia 17668

Vs: 17668 Yemen 17668

Vv 17668 Yemen, Democratic 17668
R_~ 1 Aloe vandermerwei Reynolds 20604

R 2060+ South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
R__1 Aloe versicolor Guillaumin 18294

R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
R_ 1 Aloe veseyi G. Reyn. 20264

R 17668 Tanzamia /7668

R 17668 Zambia 1/7668
R_ 1 Aloe viguiert H. Perrier 20578

R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Vs Aloe vituensis Baker 20264

v Kenya
R_ 1 Aloe vogtsti Reynolds 20604

R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
Vs Aloe volkensti Eng). ssp. volkensti 20264

v 17668 Kenya 1/7668

Vv Tanzania 20264
R_ 1 Aloe vossti Reynolds 20604. 15658

R 20604 South Afnica - Transvaal 20604
E 1! Aloe whitcombii Lavaranos 20/46

Ee 20/46 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46

I 1! Aloe wildii (G. Reyn.) G. Reyn. 20064

I 2/420 Zimbabwe 2/420
Apocynaceae
Number of genera: 168-200
Number of species: 2,000
Recorded threatened species: 149 (7%)

Tropics. particularly rain forest regions.

E 1 Pachypodium ambongense L. Poisson 10368
E 19879 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578
R 1 «~Pachypodium baronii Constantin & Bois var.

baronii 10368
R 19879 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578

92

E 1 Pachypodium baronii Constantin & Bois var. windson

(L. Poisson) Pichon /0368
E 20578 Madagascar (Antsiranana) 20578
E 1 Pachypodium decarvi L. Poisson 10368
E 20578 Madagascar (Mahajyunga) 20578

Ru ~Pachypodium densiflorum Baker var. brevicalyx H.

Perrier 10368
R 19879 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578
Rw Pachypodium horombense Pichon 10368
R 19879 Madagascar

Rw Pachypodium lamerei Drake var. ramosum (Costantin

& Bois) Pichon /0368
R 19879 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Rw! Pachypodium rosulatum Baker var.
rosulatum 10368
R 19879 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578

Asclepiadaceae
Number of genera: 250-315
Number of species: 2,000
Recorded threatened species: 420 (21%)

Tropical and subtropical, especially Africa, with relatively

few species in temperate regions.

E- 1 Ceropegia achtenii De Wild. ssp. togoensis H.
Huber 7926
E 6072 Ghana 7926

Ru Ceropegia affinis Vatke 20202

R 20211 Ethiopia 20202

R 20211 Somalia 20202
u Ceropegia albisepta Jum. & H.Perrier 2/415
u Ceropegia albisepta Jum. & H. Perrier var.

albisepta 10368
R 20211 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

an

R_~ 1 Ceropegia albisepta Jum. & H. Perrier var. bruceana

H. Huber 20064
R 20211 Kenya 20202
R 20211 Tanzania 20202
R 2021] Uganda 20202
R_~ 1 Ceropegia albisepta Jum. & H. Perrier var.
robynsiana (Werdermann) H. Huber 20064
R 20211 DR of Congo 20228

Ew Ceropegia ampliata E. Mever ssp. madagascanensis

Lavranos 20273
1S 202/) Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
I Ceropegia ampliata E. Meyer ssp. oxyloba H.
Huber 20206
I 2/416 Kenya 2/416
I 5926 Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) 5926
Vu Ceropegia angustifolia Wight 13883
Vv 13883 Bangladesh /3883
Vv 13883 India - Meghalaya /3883
V 13883 Nepal 13883
Ex 1) Ceropegia antennifera Schitr. 20604. 20207
Ex 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604
Ew Ceropegia arenaria R.A. Dyer 20064
E 2021! South Afnca - Natal (Zululand) 20207
Rw Ceropegia aridicola W.W. Smith 10260
R 2021] China
u Ceropegia aridicola W.W.Sm. 2/415
4 Ceropegia armandii Rauh 20213
E 2021] Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

ma

nnex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent Plants, Dy bani)

lagnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Ceropegia

il

1

Wl

H

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4 di
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=

v mT
Re il
Ea

Ceropegia attenuata Hook. 1/494

R 2021) ‘India - Kamataka 1/494

R 2021) India - Maharashtra (Thane; Raigadh: Pune
Dist.) 1/494

Ceropegia ballyana Bullock 20206

R 20273 Kenya 20206

Ceropegia barbata R.A.Dyer 20604. 20064
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Ceropegia barnesti Bruce & Chatterjee 1/494

E 20211 ‘India - Karnataka (South Canara) 1/494

E 2021] India - Tamil Nadu (Nilgin Hills) 1/494

Ceropegia beddomei Hook.f. 11494

R 2027 India - Kerala (Tnvandrum; Ponmudi; Idukki)
11494

Ceropegia bhutanica Hara 20064

I 2027] Bhutan 2021!

Ceropegia bosseri Raub & Buchlob 20213
E 20211 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Ceropegia botrys K. Schum. 20212

R 20211 Saudi Arabia 20212

R =. 20271 Yemen 20212

R 20211 Somalia 20212

Ceropegia bowkeri Harv. ssp. Sororia (Harvey ex

Hook.f.) R.A. Dyer 20064

R 2021] South Africa - Cape Province (including
Transkei) 20207

Ceropegia brevirostris Bally & Field 20064

R 2021] Tanzania 19976

Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb. 20202

i 20273 Oman (southwest) 20202

20273 Yemen 20202

2/421 India (Delhi) 2/421

20273 India - Umar Pradesh 8754

20273 Pakistan (Punjab) 8754

20273 Ethiopia 20202

20273 Somalia 20202

Ceropegia cancellata Rchb. 20604. 20207

R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province (including
Transke1) 20604

Ceropegia candelabrum L. var. biflora (L.) M.

Ansari 20064
I 16162 Sn Lanka 16/62

Ceropegia ceratophora Sven. 15105
E 20750 Spain - Canary Is. (La Gomera) /5/05

Ceropegia chipiaensis Stopp 20064
R 2021! Angola 20206

Ceropegia chrysantha Svent. 2006+

-

samacc

E 2/417 Spain - Canary Is. (confined to single locality in the

south of Tenenfe) 2/4/7

Ceropegia chrysochroma Huber 20064
I 5926 Tanzania 5926

Ceropegia cimiciodora Oberm. 20604. 18023

k 20604 Swaziland 20604

Vv 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604

Ni 20604 South Afnca - Natal (Zululand) 20604

Ceropegia conrathii Schlechter 20207

R 2021! South Afnca - Transvaal 20207

Ceropegia cycniflora R.A.Dyer 20604. 2006+

1p 20604 South Atnca - Natal 20604

Ceropegia decaisneana Wight var. brevicollis
(Hook.f.) H. Huber 20064

India - Kerala
India - Tamil Nadu

93

R

1

1

I

I

TT

I

I

I

I

Il

Il

I

Ti

1

I

Ceropegia decidua E.A. Bruce ssp.
decidua 2021!
I 18023 Swaziland 18023
R 20211 South Afnca - Transvaal 20207
Ceropegia decidua E.A. Bruce ssp. pretoniensis
R.A. Dver 202/1
R 20211 South Afnca - Transvaal 20207

Ceropegia deightonti Hutch. & Dalz. ssp.
deightonii 10260

R 20211 Ghana 7855

R 20211 Nigena 7855

Ceropegia dichotoma Haw. ssp.
dichotoma 15105

R 15105 Spain - Canary Is. 15/05

Ceropegia dimorpha Humbert 2071;

R 2021] Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Ceropegia dorjei C.E.C. Fischer 2021/

R 2021) Bhutan

Ceropegia elegans Wallich var. gardneri (Thwaites)
H. Huber 802/
I 16/62 Sri Lanka 802)

Ceropegia evansti McCann 1/494
E 20211 India - Maharashtra (Khandala. Pune)
11494
Ceropegia fantastica Sedgw. 11494
E 20211 India - Goa. Daman & Diu 1/494
13, 20211 India - Karnataka (Sulgen. North Kanara)
11494
Ceropegia filiformis (Burch.) Schltr. 20604. 10260
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Orange Free State 2060+
Ceropegia fimbriata E. Mey. ssp.
fimbriata 10260
R 20211 South Afnca - Cape Province 20207
Ceropegia fimbriata E. Mey. ssp. geniculata (R.A.
Dver) Bruyns 20064
R 20211 South Afnca - Cape Province 20207

Ceropegia fimbriifera Beddome | /+9+

R 20211 India - Karnataka //494

R 20211 India - Kerala (Travancore Hills) /0/78

R 2021] India - Tamil Nadu //494

Ceropegia floribunda N.E. Br. 10260

R 2021] Botswana 20207

R 2021] Namibia 20207

Ceropegia fortuita R.A. Dyer 18023

I 18023 Swaziland 1/8023

I 20207 South Afnca - Natal 20207

Ceropegia fusca Bolle 15105

R 15105 Spain - Canary Is. 15/05

Ceropegia hians Sven. var. hians 20064

R 15105 Spain - Canary Is. /5/05

Ceropegia hians Svent. var. Striata
Sventenius 20064

R 15105 Spain - Canary Is. 15/05

Ceropegia hofstaetteri Rauh 20213

E 2021] Madagascar (Mahayunga) 20578

Ceropegia hookeri Clarke ex Hook. f. var.
hookeri 10260

E 13883 China - Xizang Zizhiqu /3883
E 13883 India - Sikkim /3883
E 13883 Nepal /3883

Ceropegia huberi Ansari 1/494

Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatenea succuient plans, vy satiny

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Ceropegia
E 2021] India - Maharashtra (Varadha Ghat: Susale Island: Amba

I 7]

R wi

Ex/Ev

lea]

ve]

ve]

ve]

a

a

<
=
=

Ghat) 20266

Ceropegia humbertii H. Huber 20213
R 2021) Madagascar (Antsiranana) 20578
Ceropegia insignis R.A.Dyer 20604. 20207
K =. 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
Ceropegia intermedia Wight. var. wight

Hook.f. 10260
I India - Tamil Nadu
Ceropegia jainii Ansari & Kulk. 10511
R 2021] India - Maharashtra /05//
Ceropegia kachinensis Prain 2021!
R 2021] Myanmar
Ceropegia krainzii Svent. 15105

v 15105 Spain - Canary Is. (North east part of La
Gomera.) 2/417

Ceropegia kundelunguensis F. Malaisse 20064
R 20211 DR of Congo 20228

Ceropegia langkawiensis Rintz 10260

R 202/] Malaysia - Peninsular Malaysia

Ceropegia lawii Hook.f. 11494

E 2021] India - Maharashtra (Konkan. Hanshchandragad)

11494

Ceropegia leroyi Rauh & Marn.-Lap. 20213
E 2021] Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Ceropegia lindenii Lavranos 20064
R =. 20211 Somalia 20064

Ceropegia maccannii Ansari 10512
R 2021] India - Maharashtra /05/2

Ceropegia maculata Bedd. 13883

Ex/E /3883 India - Kerala /3883

Ex/E /3883 India - Tamil Nadu /3883

Ex/E /3883 Sn Lanka 13883

Ceropegia madagascariensis Decne. 20213
R 2021] Madagascar (Mahayunga) 20578

Ceropegia mafekingensis (N.E.Br.) R.A.Dyer 20604
20064

2021] Namibia - Capnvi Stnp 20276

20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604

20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

20211 South Afnca - Natal 20207

PADD

Ceropegia mahabalei Hem. & Ans. 20064
E 20211 India - Maharashtra 13883
Ceropegia maiuscula Huber 20064

R 2021] Tanzania 20206

Ceropegia mayottae H. Huber 20064

E 20211 Comoros 20212

Ceropegia media (Huber) M.Y. Ansari 20064
R 2021] India - Maharashtra 20204
Ceropegia muzingana F. Malaisse 20064
R 20211 DR of Congo 20228

Ceropegia ngovana F. Malaisse 20064

R 2021] DR of Congo 20228

Ceropegia noorjahaniae Ansari 20064

R 2021! India 13883

R 2021] India - Maharashtra (Panchgani Ghat. Satara
Distnct) /3883

Ceropegia nuda Hutch. & Bruce 20212
R 20211 Somalia 20212

Ceropegia occidentalis R.A.Dyer 20604. 20064

94

Il

1

1

i

I

1

1

i

I

I

I

I

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=

~
=

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=

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=

v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20s

Ceropegia occulta R.A. Dyer 2000+
E 2021] South Afnca - Cape Province 2020;

Ceropegia oculata Hook. var. occulta 20002

R 11494 India - Maharashtra (Pune: Ramagin: Raigad:
11494

Ceropegia odorata Nimmo ex Hook.f. 10/7!

E 2021] India - Gujarat (Pavagadh Hill) //494

E 2021] India - Maharashtra (Melghat) //494

E 20211 India - Rajasthan (Mt Abu) //494

Ceropegia omissa Huber //+94

2/412 India - Kerala 2/42)

E 2021] India - Tamil Nadu (Sengalten. Tirunelveliy)
11494

Ceropegia panchganiensts Blatter & McCann 10506

E 2021] India - Maharashtra (Panchgani: Lingmala)
10506

Ceropegia paricyma N.E. Brown 20207

2021] Malawi 7855

2021] Mozambique 7855

20211 Tanzania 20228

20211 Zambia 20228

20211 Zimbabwe 7855

20211 Namibia - Capnvi Smp 20207

Ceropegia parviflora Trimen 802)

I 2021] Sn Lanka (Anuradhapura) 802/

Ceropegia petignatii Raub 202/3

E 2021] Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Ceropegia praetermissa Raynal & A. Raynal 8003

R Senegal 8003

Ceropegia purpurascens K. Schum. ssp. thysanotos
(Wederm.) Huber 20064
I 5926 Tanzania 5926

Ceropegia pusilla Wight & Arn. 1/494
R 2021] India - Karnataka (Mysore Distnct)
11494
2/421 India - Kerala 2/42/
R 2021] India - Tamil Nadu //494
Ceropegia racemosa N.E. Br. ssp. glabra H.
Huber 202/3
1 Madagascar (centre & north) 202/3

ARADAA

Ceropegia racemosa N.E. Br. ssp.
racemosa 10368

I Madagascar

Ceropegia radicans Schitr. ssp.
radicans 20211. 20604

R 2021] South Afnca - Cape Province (east &

Transkei) 20207

Ceropegia razafindratsirana (Rauh & Buchloh)
Rauh 202/3

E 2021] Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Ceropegia rollae Hemadri 2021!

R 2021] India - Maharashtra /3883

Ceropegia rudatisii Schitr. 20604. 20207

Vv 20604 South Afnca - Natal (coastal) 20604

Ceropegia rupicola Defi. var. stictantha N.P.
Taylor 20064

I 20212 Yemen 202/2

Ceropegia sahyadrica Ansari & Kulk. 202//

E 2021] India - Maharashtra (Pune & Sindhudurg

Distnct) //494

Ceropegia santapaui Wadh. & Ans. 20064

Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatened succuicit pianis, vy raiuiuny

agnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Ceropegia

R i
R uw

R J

i

le

Roe SI

E Ti

II
i

aw

R iT

R 2021] India - Maharashtra (Pune: Satara: Ramagin)
13883

Ceropegia saxatilis Jumelle & H. Perrier 202/3

R 202]] Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578

Ceropegia scabra Jumelle & H.Perrier 20213
R 2021] Madagascar (Tohiara) 20578

Ceropegia scabriflora N.E.Br. 20604. 20207
R 2021] South Afnca - Transvaal 20207

v 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604
Ceropegia simoneae Rauh 20578

E 2021] Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Ceropegia sobolifera N.E. Br. var. nephroloba
Huber 20064
I 5926 Tanzania 5926

Ceropegia somalensis Chiovenda 2/416

Ceropegia spiralis Wight 11494

R 2021] India - Andhra Pradesh 1/494

R 2021] India - Karnataka 1/494

R 20211 India - Kerala //494

R 2021] India - Tamil Nadu //494

Ceropegia stentiae E.A.Bruce 20604. 20202

R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal (Pietersburg Plateau)
20604

Ceropegia swaziorum D.V. Field 20064

R 20211 Swaziland 19976

Ceropegia taprobanica H. Huber 802)
R 202]] Sn Lanka (Rangala. Kandy: Gilimale)
802]
Ceropegia tihamana Chaudhary & Lavranos 20064
R 2021] Saudi Arabia 202/2
R 2021] Kenya 202J2
[distnbution possibly incomplete]
Ceropegia tomentosa Schitr. 20604. 20207
kK 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province (Transkei)
20604
Ceropegia turricula £.A.Bruce 20604. 20211
k 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
Ceropegia ugent C.E.C. Fischer 19976
R 2027) Bhutan 7855
Ceropegia verruculosa (R.A.Dver) D.W.Field 20604.
20064
R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
Ceropegia vincaefolia Hook. 20206
E 2021] India - Maharashtra (Thane: Pune: Satara)
19976
Ceropegia viridis Choux 2/415
Ceropegia viridis Choux var. truncata (H. Huber)
H. Huber 202/3
R 202// Madagascar 202/3
Ceropegia viridis Choux var. viridis 20213
R 202!) Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Frerea indica Dalz. 1/494

E //494 India - Maharashtra (Junnar & Purandhar hills)
1/494

Cactaceae

Number of genera:
Number of species:

30-200
2,000-2,000

Recorded threatened species: 577 (38%)

American desens.

Vv i

Acanthocereus brasiliensis Britton & Rose 15964

95

Vv 15964 Brazil 15964

u) Aporocactus flagelliformis (L.) Lemaire !svo= }23n-

R 19850 Mexico - Hidalgo /4255

R 16360 Mexico - Oaxaca 9//4

R 19850 Mexico - Puebla /4255

Aniocarpus agavoides (Castaneda) E.F. Anderson /5vo-
21424 Mexico 2/424

E 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4

Anocarpus bravoanus Hernandez & E.F. Anderson 2()5~

2/424 Mexico 2/424
E 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 20047

i| Anocarpus fissuratus (Engelm.) Kk. Schum. var.

hintonii Stuppy & N.P. Taylor 20047
V 20067 Mexico - San Luts Potos: 20067

ll Anrtocarpus fissuratus (Engelm.) Britton & Rose var.

lloydii (Rose) W.T. Marsh 2437
v 20067 Mexico - Coahuila /2437
Vv 20067 Mexico - Durango /2437
Vv 20067 Mexico - Zacatecas /2529
Aniocarpus scaphirostris Boedeker 15964
21424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4
Ariocarpus trigonus (F.A.C. Weber) K. Schum. 2/384
15964
21424 Mexico 2/424

Vv 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4
Vs. 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4

i Arrojadoa bahiensis 21307

I 21426 Brazil (known from four populations)
21307

ul Arrojadoa dinae ssp. dinae 15964. 21307

I 2/426 Brazil 15964

i Arrojadoa dinae ssp. ertocaulis 21307

I 21426 Brazil 2/307

u Arthrocereus glaziovii 15964

I 21/426 Brazil 15964

il Arthrocereus melanurus ssp. melanurus 21307

I 21426 Brazil 2/307

i! Arthrocereus melanurus ssp. odorus 2/307

I 2/426 Brazil 2/307

Arthrocereus odorus F. Ritter 15964
R 15964 Brazil 15964

Arthrocereus rondonianus 5964
I 2/426 Brazil 15964

Arthrocereus spinosissimus (Buining & Brederoo) F.
Ritter /5964
I 15964 Brazil 15964

Astrophytum asterias (Zucc.) Lem. 20883. 20850
15964

20850 U.S. - Texas (Rio Grande valley) 20850

20883 Mexico 20883

20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /2469

20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas /2464
Astrophytum asterias 2/424

Mexico 2/424

Astrophytum capricorme (A. Dietr.) Britton & Rose var.
capricorne 12469

v 9114 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4

Vv 2/263 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 2/263

Astrophytum capricorme (A. Dietr.) Britton & Rose var.
niveum (K. Kayser) Oken /2437

E 16360 Mexico - Coahuila /2437

mAmmmM

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, Dy 1amuy

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Astrophymum

R

Vv

Ul

Astrophytum hintonii 21424
Mexico 2/424

i Astrophytum myriostigma 21424

Mexico 2/424
Astrophytum myriostigma Lemaire var. coahuilense
(K. Kayser) Borg /2437
E 12437 Mexico - Coahuila 12437
Astrophytum myriostigma Lemaire var. cuadricostatum
C. Glass & R. Foster /4257
v 14257 Mexico - Tamaulipas 14257

i Astrophytum mynostigma Lemaire var.

myriostigma 12469
v 9114 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4
Vv 14280 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 14280
Vv 21263 Mexico - Tamaulipas 2/263
Astrophytum ornatum (DC.) A. Weber 15964
i 2/424 Mexico 2/424
9114 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4
21263 Mexico - Guanajuato 2/263
21263 Mexico - Hidalgo 2/263
9114 Mexico - Queretaro 9//4
21263 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 2/263
Astrophytum rittert: 21424

Mexico 2/424

Austrocactus hibernus F. Ritter 15964
E 15964 Chile 15964
Austrocactus philippii (regel & Schmidt) Buxbaum &

Ritter /5964
R 19034 Chile /9034
Austrocactus spiniflorus (Phil.) Ritter 15964
R 15964 Chile 19034
Aztekium ritteri (Boedeker) Boedeker /5964
R 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4
Bergerocactus emoryi (Engelm.) Engelm. 20850. 15964
Vv 20850 U.S. - California 20850
a Mexico 15964
Brachycereus nesioticus (Schumann) Backeb. 1596+
R 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos ///17
Brasilicereus markgrafii Backeb. & Voll 15964
R 2/426 Brazil 15964

eel nM MEP)

Browningia candelaris (Meyen) Britton et Rose 20883
15964

V 20883 Chile 20883

R 15964 Peru 20883

Cephalocereus apicicephalium E.Y. Dawson 15964

R 12787 Mexico - Oaxaca 1/2787

Cephalocereus nizandensis (H. Bravo & Macdougall) F.
Buxb. 1/5964

R 19850 Mexico 1/9850

R 2/408 Mexico - Oaxaca (Juchitan. Nizanda)

21408
Cephalocereus senilis (Haw.) Pfeiffer 15964
Vv 15964 Mexico - Hidalgo 9/14

Cereus gracilis P. Mill. 19002

I 19002 U.S. - Flonda 19002
Cereus mtrabella 15964
I 2/426 Brazil 15964

| Cereus quadricostatus Bello 8058

Vv 19002 Puerto Rico 8058

u Cipocereus bradei 15964

I 21426 Brazil 15964

96

R

V

Vv

ul

Cipocereus crassisepalus 159+

R 21426 Brazil 15964

Cipocereus minensis ssp. pleurocarpus 2130-
I 21426 Brazil 2/307

Cipocereus pleurocarpus Ritter 15964
R 15964 Brazil 15964

Cipocereus pusilliflorus (Ritter) D.C. Zappi & N.P.
Taylor /5964
R 2/426 Brazil 15964

Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D. Hunt 15964
Vv 15964 Peru 18200

Coleocephalocereus pluricostatus Buinng &
Brederoo /596+4

R 21426 Brazil 1596+

Coleocephalocereus purpureus (Buining & Brederoo)
Ritter 15964

R 15964 Brazil 15964

i Copiapoa bridgesii (Pfeiff.) Backeb. 1596+

R 15964 Chile 15964

Copiapoa calderana F. Ritten 15964
R 19535 Chile 15964

Copiapoa chaniaralensis Ritter 15964
R 19034 Chile 19034

i Copiapoa coquimbana (Karwinsky) Britton & Rose 15964

R 15964 Chile 19034

Copiapoa desertorum Ritter 15964
E = 15964 Chile 19034

Copiapoa desertorum Ritter var. hornilloensis
(Ritter) A. Hoffmann /903+4
R= 19034 Chile 19034

Copiapoa desertorum Ritter var. rubriflora
(Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034

R 19034 Chile 19034

Copiapoa desertorum Ritter var. rupestris (Ritter)
A. Hoffmann /9034

Vv 19034 Chile 19034

Copiapoa fiedleriana (Kk. Schum.) Backeb. /5yo4

R 19535 Chile 1596-4

Copiapoa humilis (Philippi) Hutch. 15964

Vv 16430 Chile 15964

Coptapoa humilis (Philippi) Hutchinson var.
esmeraldana (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034

R 19034 Chile 19034

Copiapoa humilis (Philippi) Hutchinson var.
longispina (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 19024

Vv 19034 Chile 19034

Copiapoa hypogaea Ritter 15964

R 19034 Chile 19034

Copiapoa kratnziana Ritter 15964

V 19034 Chile 19034

Copiapoa laui L. Diers 15964

R 15964 Chile 15964

Copiapoa longistaminea Ritter 15964

R_ 15964 Chile /9034

Copiapoa malletiana (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck)
Backeb. /5964

R 15964 Chile 19535

Copiapoa marginata (Salm-Dyck.) Britton & Rose /5964

R 19535 Chile 15964

\nnex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, Dy samuty

Aagnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Copiapoa
’ 1 Copiapoa megarhiza Britton & Rose var. echinata
(Ritter) /9034

V 19034 Chile 19034
> u Copiapoa megarhiza Britton & Rose var.
megarhiza 19034
E 19535 Chile 15964
> 1 Copiapoa rupestris Ritter 15964
E 15964 Chile 15964
¥ 1 Copiapoa solaris (Ritter) Ritter 15964
V 19034 Chile 19034
1 Copiapoa tenuissima Ritter 15964
E 15964 Chile 15964

= ut Copiapoa tocopillana Ritter 15964
E 15964 Chile 19034
% «11 Copiapoa varispinata Ritter 15964
R 15964 Chile 15964
% 1 Corryocactus brevistylus (Schumann) Britton &
Rose 15964

Vv 19034 Chile 19034
R 18200 Peru 19034
V1 Coryphantha asperispina Boedeker 12437
v 12437 Mexico - Coahuila 12437
Vv 12437 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /2437
Vu Coryphantha chaffeyi (Britton & Rose) Fosberg 19002
Vv 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002

| i Coryphantha dasyacantha (Engelm.) Orc. var.
dasyacantha 38058
I 8058 U.S.- Texas 8058
I 8058 Mexico 8058
| i Coryphantha dasyacantha (Engelm.) Orc. var.
varicolor (Tiegel) L. Benson 8058
I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
R 11 Coryphantha durangensis (Runge) Britton & Rose 15964
2/424 Mexico 2/424
R 2/408 Mexico - Coahuila 2/408
R 2/408 Mexico - Durango 2/408
\ | Coryphantha elephantidens (Lemaire) Lemaire 15964
2/424 Mexico 2/424
v 9114 Mexico - Morelos 9//4
u Coryphantha glanduligera (Otto ex Dietrich)
Lemaire 15964
Vv 16360 Mexico 16360

E | Coryphantha gracilis L. Bremer & Lau 15964
2/424 Mexico 2/424
E 9114 Mexico - Chihuahua 9//4
| Coryphantha grata L. Bremer 15964
2/424 Mexico 2/424
R 19850 Mexico - Tamaulipas /9850
Rut Coryphantha hesteri Y. Wright 19002
R 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002

<=

ne)

I u Coryphantha longicornts Boedeker 15964
I 19850 Mexico 12469
Vs. Coryphantha macromenss (Britt. & Rose) L. Benson var.
runyonit (Britt. & Rose) L. Benson 20850
V 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
Ru! Coryphantha maiz-tablasensts Backeb. 1596+

R 14262 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /4262
Ru Coryphantha melleospina H. Bravo-Holl. 15964
R 15964 Mexico 12469
Coryphantha odorata Boedeker 15964
R 2/424 Mexico /5964

vo]

97

v

Vv

1

Coryphantha poselgeriana 21+2-
Mexico 2/424
Coryphantha poselgeriana (A. Dietr.) Britton & Rose var.
poselgeriana 12469
Vo o9114 Mexico 9/14

Coryphantha poselgeriana (A. Dictr.) Britton & Rose var.
saltillensis (Poselger) Bremer 1/2469
I 15964 Mexico 12469

Coryphantha pseudoechinus Boedeker 1590+
R 21424 Mexico 1/2469

Coryphantha pulleineana (Backeb.) C. Glass 1594
Vv 15964 Mexico 12469

Coryphantha radians (DC.) Britton & Rose /5964
Mexico - Coahuila (south) 2/408
R 21408 Mexico - Hidalgo 2/408
Mexico - Queretaro 2/408
Mexico - San Luis Potosi 2/408
Coryphantha ramillosa Cutak 20883. 20850. 15964
Vv 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
I 21424 Mexico 20883
Vv 19848 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4
Coryphantha recurvata (Engeim.) Britt. & Rose 20883
20850. 15964
v 20850 U.S. - Amzona 20850
1 20883 Mexico 20883
Coryphantha retusa Britton & Rose var. mellospina
(H.Bravo-Hollis) H.Bravo-Hollis 15964
R 2/424 Mexico /9850

Coryphantha sandbergii 3058
I 19002 U.S. - New Mexico 1/9002

Coryphantha scheeri Lemaire var. robustispina
(Schott ex Engeim.) L. Benson 20883. 20850. 8058
20850 U.S. - Anzona (Pima & Santa Cruz Co.)
20850
20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
20883 Mexico 20883
19123 Mexico - Sonora (north) 19/23
Coryphantha scheert Lemaire var. uncinata L.
Benson 20850
I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
R 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
Coryphantha scheeri (Engeim.) L. Benson var.
valida 19002
I 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002
R 19002 U.S. - New Mexico 19002
Coryphantha strobiliformis (Poselger) Moran var.
durispina (Quehl) L. Benson 8058
I 8058 U.S.- Texas 8058
I 8058 Mexico 8058
Coryphantha sulcata (Engelm.) Britton & Rose 15964
I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002

Coryphantha sulcata (Engelm.) Britton & Rose var.
nickelsiae (K. Brandeg.) L. Benson 20883. 20850. 9114

Ex/E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

I 20883 Mexico 20883

Vv 19850 Mexico - Coahuila /2437

v 19850 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4

Vv 15964 Mexico - Tamaulipas /2437

Coryphantha valida (J.A. Purpus) L. Bremer 15964

Vv 19860 Mexico 12469

Coryphantha villardii 19002
R 19002 U.S. - New Mexico /9002

Coryphantha werdermannii Boedeker 15964

mmm w

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants. Dy amily

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Coryphantha

21424 Mexico 2/424
E 15964 Mexico - Coahuila 9/74
Vu Dendrocereus nudiflorus (Engelm.) Britton &
Rose /5964
V 19105 Cuba 15964
R__». =Discocactus bahiensts Britton & Rose 15964
R 15964 Brazil (eastern) 14964
E_ | Djiscocactus horstit Buin. & Bred. 15964
E = 15964 Brazil 14964
I 1 Discocactus placentiformis (Lehm.) Schum. 1596+
I 21426 Brazil (eastemm) 1/4964
R__! Discocactus pseudoinsignis Tayl. & Zapp. 15964
R 2/426 Brazil (eastern) 14964
Vs + Discocactus zehntnen Britton & Rose 15964
Vv 15964 Brazil (eastern) /4964
I 1 Discocactus zehntneri Britton & Rose ssp. boomianus
(Buin & Bred) Tayl & Zapp 2/384. 21307
I 2/426 Brazil 2/307
I 1 Discocactus zehntneri ssp. zehntneri 21307
I 21416 Brazil 2/307

R__u: Disocactus ackermannii (Lindley) Barthlott 15964
R 16385 Mexico - Chiapas /6385
Vv 16385 Mexico - Oaxaca 16385
Vv 16385 Mexico - Veracruz /6385

Ru) Disocactus biformis (Lindley in Edwards)

Lindley /5964
R 15964 Guatemala /5964
R 15964 Honduras 15964
Ru! Disocactus eichlamti (Weingard) Britton & Rose 15964
R 15964 Guatemala /4247

Ru ~Disocactus kimnachii Rowley 15964
R 14248 Costa Rica 15964

Disocactus macdougallii (Alexander) Barthlott 15964
R 19850 Mexico - Chiapas /4248

Rut Disocactus macranthus (Alex.) Kimnach &
Hutchinson /5964
R 19860 Mexico - Chiapas /6385
R 19860 Mexico - Oaxaca 16385
R 19860 Mexico - Veracruz 16385
1! Disocactus phyllanthoides (DC.) Barthlott 1596+
Vv 19850 Mexico - Puebla /4248
v 19850 Mexico - Veracruz 9//4
i Disocactus quezaltecus (Standley & Steyerm.)
Kumnach /5964
I 14258 Guatemala /4258

u Echinocactus grusonti Hildm. 15964
E 9114 Mexico - Hidalgo 9//4
13, 9114 Mexico - Queretaro 9//4
i) Echinocactus horizonthalonius Lemaire var. nicholii
L. Benson 20883, 20850. 20079
N; 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
I 20883 Mexico 20883
i! Echinocactus parryi Engelm. 15964
2/424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 19850 Mexico - Chihuahua /2437
ul) Echinocactus platyacanthus Link & Otto 1546+
\F 15964 Mexico /2469

vo]

<S

_

m

<a

—c

a

a

u Echinocereus adustus 21424
Mexico 2/424

i Echinocereus adustus Engelm. var.
adustus 12107

=

98

v 15964 Mexico - Chihuahua (Custhuinac) /2/07

Echinocereus adustus Engeim. var. schwarzil (A.
Lau) N.P. Taylor /2/07
v 15964 Mexico - Durango (Guanaceu: & Cananuan)
12107
Echinocereus berlandieri (Clover) L. Benson var.
angusficeps 15964. 19002
v 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002

Echinocereus bristolit 21424
Mexico 2/424

Echinocereus bristolii WW. Marshall var.
bristolit 12107

Vv 15964 Mexico - Sonora /2/07

Echinocereus bristolii W. Marshall var.
pseudopectinatus N.P. Taylor 12/07

Vv 12107 U.S. - Anzona (south-east) /2/07

R 19850 Mexico - Sonora (north-east) /2/07

Echinocereus chisoensis W.T. Marsh. 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

Echinocereus chisoensis W. Marshall var.
chisoensis 15964. 20883. 20850. 12107

E 20850 U.S. - Texas (Chisos Mts) 20850

I 20883 Mexico 20883

Echinocereus chloranthus (Engeim.) Hort.Haage var.
neocapillus Weniger 20850. 12107

E 20850 U.S. - Texas (Brewster Co.) 20850

Echinocereus coccineus var. arizonicus (Rose ex
Orcutt) Ferguson 20850

Vs. 20850 ‘U.S. - Anzona 20850

I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850

Echinocereus coccineus var. paucispinus (Engelm.)
Ferguson 20850

R 20850 _U.S. - Texas 20850

Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.

armatus L. Benson /2/07

I 15964 U.S. - California 1/2/07
I 15964 U.S. - Nevada (Mojyavean Desert) 1/2/07

Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.

chrysocentrus (Engelm. & Bigelow) Ruempler /2/07
I 15964 U.S. - Arizona (north & west) /2/07
I 15964 U.S. - California /2/07
I 15964 U.S. - Nevada (south & east) /2/07
I 15964 U.S. - Utah (west) /2/07

Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.

howei L. Benson 20850. 12107

E 20850 U.S. - California (southemmost Mojave
Desert) 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850

Echinocereus engelmannit (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.

munzil (Parish) Pierce & Fosb. /2/07

I 12107 U.S. - Califormia (south) 12/07
I 12107 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula (Sierra Juarez, east
slopes) 1/2/07

Echinocereus engelmanniit (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.

nicholii (L. Benson) D. Parfitt 12/07

Vv 12/07 U.S. - Anzona (central south: Sonoran D.)
12107

v 12107 Mexico - Sonora (nomh-west: Sonoran Desert)
12107

Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.

purpureus L. Benson 12/07 :
I 19002 U.S. - Utah (near St George) /2/07

Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plans,
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Echinocereus

)

variegatus (Engelm. & Bigelow) Ruempler /2/07

I 15964 U.S. - Anzona (north-west) /2/07

I 15964 U.S. - Utah (south-east) 12/07

Echinocereus enneacanthus (Engelm.) L. Benson var.
dubius 19002

R 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002

Echinocereus fendleri (Engelm.) Ruempler var.
kuenzleri (Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin) L.
Benson 20850, 12107

E 20850 U.S. - New Mexico (Otero Co.) 20850

I 12107 Mexico - Chihuahua (north) 1/2/07

Echinocereus ferreirianus H. Gates ssp. lindsayt
(J. Meyran) N.P. Taylor 2/384. 12/07

E 20067 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula /2/07

Echinocereus freudenbergeri G. Frank 15964
21424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 19850 Mexico - Coahuila (central & south)
12496
Echinocereus knippelianus 21424
Mexico 2/424
Echinocereus knippelianus Liebner var.
knippelianus 12107
v 20067 Mexico - Coahuila (south-east) 12/07
Echinocereus knippelianus Liebner var. kruegeri C.
Glass & R. Foster 12/07
E 12107 Mexico - Nuevo Leon (south) /2/07
Echinocereus laui G. Frank 12107

21424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 15964 Mexico - Sonora (near Yecora) /2/07

u Echinocereus leucanthus N.P. Taylor 15964

21424 Mexico 2/424
R 19850 Mexico - Sinaloa 12/07
R 19850 Mexico - Sonora 12/07
Echinocereus longisetus 21424
Mexico 2/424

Echinocereus longisetus (Engelm.) Lemaire var.
delaetii (Gurke) N.P. Taylor 12496
Vv 19850 Mexico - Coahuila (central-south & south-east)
12496
Echinocereus maritimus (M.E. Jones) Schumann var.
hancockii (E. Dawson) N.P. Taylor 12/07
I 12107 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula (Cedros
Is.) 12107
1 12107 Mexico - Baja Califormia Sur /2/07
Echinocereus micromerts 21424
Mexico 2/424
Echinocereus nicholii (L. Benson) Parfitt 20850
15964
I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
4 Mexico 15964
Echinocereus nivosus C. Glass & R. Foster 15964
2/424 Mexico 2/424
R 20067 Mexico - Coahuila (Sierra Madre Onental)
12107
Echinocereus palmeri Britton & Rose 1596+
2/424 Mexico 2/424
E 19848 Mexico - Chihuahua (central & south)

12107
Echinocereus pamanesiorum A. Lau 12107
i 15964 Mexico - Zacatecas (Rio Huaynamuta valley)
12107

Echinocereus papillosus Linke ex Rumpl. 20850
R 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

DY lalliiy

99

E

u

0

Echinocereus papillosus Linke ex Ruempler var.
angusticeps (Clover) W.T. Marsh. 20850. '2/07
E 20850 U.S. - Texas (Hidalgo Co.) 20850

Echinocereus pensilis (K. Brandegee) J.A.
Purpus /2/07
R 15964 Mexico - Baja Califorma Sur (Cape region)
12107
Echinocereus pulchellus 2/424
Mexico 2/424

Echinocereus pulchellus (C. Martius) Schumann var.
pulchellus 12107

20067 Mexico - Hidalgo 1/2/07

20067 Mexico - Oaxaca (north) /2/07

20067 Mexico - Puebla /2/0>

20067 Mexico - Queretaro (south-east) /2/07
Echinocereus pulchellus (C. Martius) Schumann var.

Sharpli N.P. Taylor 20067

E 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 20067

Echinocereus pulchellus (C. Martius) Schumann var.
weinbergii (Weing.) N.P. Taylor 12/07

Vv 15964 Mexico - Zacatecas (west) /2/07

Echinocereus rayonesensis N.P. Taylor 15964

R 12496 Mexico - Nuevo Leon (valley of Rayones)

12496

Echinocereus reichenbachii (Tersch. ex Walp.) Hort.Haage
var. albertii L. Benson 20850. 8058

E 20850 U.S. - Texas (Rio Grande Plain) 20850

Echinocereus reichenbachii (Lahman) L. Benson var.
albispinus 19002
I 19002 U.S. - Texas 1/9002

Echinocereus reichenbachii (Tersch. ex Walp.) Hort.Haage
var. baileyi (Rose) N.P. Taylor 20850. 12/07
I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Oklahoma (south) 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Texas (Childress Co.) 20850
Echinocereus reichenbachii (Tersch. ex Walp.) Hort. Haage
var. fitchii (Britton & Rose) L. Benson /2/07
I 15964 U.S. - Texas (south) /2/07
21424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 19850 Mexico - Nuevo Leon (north) /2/07
Vv 19850 Mexico - Tamaulipas (north) /2/07
Echinocereus schmollii (Weing.) N.P. Taylor 15964
2/424 Mexico 2/424
E 19848 Mexico - Queretaro (south-east) /2/07
Echinocereus sciurus 21424
Mexico 2/424
Echinocereus sciurus (kK. Brandegee) Dams var.
floresii (Backeb.) N.P. Taylor 12/07

1 12107 Mexico - Sinaloa (Topolobampa vicinity)
12107

mmm

Echinocereus sciurus (kK. Brandegee) Britton & Rose var.
SCLUTUS 12107
R 19848 Mexico - Baja California Sur (South Cape)
12107
Echinocereus stoloniferus W. Marshall var.
stoloniferus 12107
R 19850 Mexico - Sonora (south-east) /2/07

Echinocereus subinermis Saim-Dyck ex Scheer var.
subinermts 12107

R 19850 Mexico - Chihuahua (south-west) /2/07
R 19850 Mexico - Sinaloa /2/07
R 19850 Mexico - Sonora /2/07

Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engeim. var.

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent piants, Vy saiuuy

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Echinocereus

paucispinus (Engeim.) W. Marshall 12/07
I 19002 U.S. - Texas (south) /2/07
Ru Echinocereus unguispinus var. unguispinus 21424
Mexico 2/424
V ut Echinocereus viereckii Werderm. var. mormicalii
(Riha) N.P. Taylor /2/07
Vv 12107 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 1/2/07
Vu Echinocereus viridiflorus Engeim. var. correllii
L. Benson 20850, 12107
v 20850 U.S. - Texas (Pecos Co.: Brewster Co.)
20850
Eu Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelm. var. davisit
(A.D. Houghton) W.T. Marsh. 20850, 12107
E 20850 U.S. - Texas (Brewster Co.) 20850
R__u Echinocereus warnockii 21424
Mexico 2/424
Echinopsis chrysantha Werderm. 15964
R 15964 Argenuna 15964

Vent Echinopsis deserticola (Werd.) Friedrich & G.D.
Rowley /5964
Vv 19034 Chile 15964
Rut Echinopsis glauca (Ritter) Friedrich & G.D.

Rowley /5964
R 19034 Chile 15964
R 18200 Perm 15964
V su Echinopsis litoralis (Joh.) Friedrich & Rowley 15964
V 19534 Chile 15964
Ru Echinopsis skottsbergii (Backeb.) Friedrich & G.D.
Rowley 15964
R 15964 Chile 19034

Eu Echinopsis smrziana Backeb. 15964
E 20176 Argenuna - Salta 20/76
Vs Echinopsis spinibarbts (Otto) A. Hoffmann 19034
Vv 19034 Chile 19034
V su Echinopsis uebelmanniana (Lembcke & Backeb.) A.
Hoffmann /5964
MY 15964 Chile 19034

V su Epiphyllum anguliger (Lemaire) G. Don 1596+
Vv 14249 Mexico - Guerrero /4249
2 Mexico - Jalisco 2/204
v 14249 Mexico - Mexico State /2469
Vv 14249 Mexico - Michoacan /4249
V 14249 Mexico - Oaxaca /4249

_

u Epiphyllum caudatum Britton & Rose 15964
I 15964 Mexico - Tabasco /4260
Ru Epiphyllum grandilobum (A. Weber) Britton &
Rose /5464
R 14249 Costa Rica 15964
Vv 14249 Panama 15964
I u Epiphyllum lauii Kimnach 15964
I 15963 Mexico 15964
E ou Epiphyllum sp. Haw. 19434
E 19434 Cayman Is. (Occurs ina single locality on Cayman
Brac.) 19434
Vout Epithelantha bokei L. Benson 1596+
E 15964 U.S. - Texas 12437
Vv 19850 Mexico 12437
I u Epithelantha micromeris Britton & Rose var. greggii
(Engelm.) Borg /2469
I 19860 Mexico 12469

| Epithelantha micromeris Britton & Rose var.

m

100

pachyrhiza Marshall 12469
E 19860 Mexico 12469
| Epithelantha micromerts Britton & Rose var.
polycephala (Backeb.) C. Glass & R. Foster /2+5-
Vv 12437 Mexico - Coahuila /2437

u Entosyce rodentiophila Ritter 15964
Vv 19034 Chile 19034

u Eniosyce sandillon (Remy) Philippi 15964
V 19034 Chile 19034

ul Escobaria aguirreana (C. Glass & R. Foster) N.P.
Taylor 15964

21424 Mexico 2/424
R 9114 Mexico - Coahuila 9//+

u Escobania albicolumnaria Hester 20850. ! Sy
Vv 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

i Escobaria asperispina (Boedeker) D.R. Hunt /590+
v 19850 Mexico 15964

ul Escobaria chaffeyi Britton & Rose /+4280
2/424 Mexico 2/424
v 14280 Mexico - Coahuila /4280
Vv 14280 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /4280
i Escobaria cubensis (Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt 1596+
E 21425 Cuba (Chanaral) 2/408

ul Escobaria dasyacantha Britton & Rose 15964
I 15964 U.S. - Texas 8058
I 8058 Mexico 15964

u Escobaria dasyacantha Britton & Rose var. chaffeyi
(Britt. & Rose) N.P.Taylor 20850

E = 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

Escobaria dasyacantha Britton & Rose var.
dasyacantha 20850

I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850

Vv 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

I 20883 Mexico 20883

u Escobaria dasyacantha Britton & Rose var. duncanii
(Hester) N.P.Taylor 20850

E 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850

E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

Escobaria guadalupensis Brack & Heil 20850. 15964

I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850

E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

u Escobaria hesteri (Y. Wright) Buxbaum 20850. 15964

nt 15964 United States of Amenca /596+4

v 2/408 U.S. - Texas 2/408

Escobaria laredoi (C. Glass & R. Foster) N.P.
Tavlor 15964

2/424 Mexico 2/424

R 20067 Mexico - Coahuila //4/9

u Escobaria leet (Rose) Bodeker 15964

Vv 20079 U.S. - New Mexico 20079

| Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt 20850, 15964
E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

u Escobaria missouriensis (Clover) D.R. Hunt 15964

I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002

i Escobaria missouriensis (Clover) D.R. Hunt var.

marstonit (Clover) D.R. Hunt 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Oklahoma 20850
20850 U.S. - Utah 20850

u Escobaria orcuttti Bodecker 20883. 20850. 15964

I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
R 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent pianls, Dy taiiiuny

Byisenphopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Escobaria

“) I 20883 Mexico 20883
“Ru Escobaria orcutrii Castetter, Pierce, & Schwerin var.
’ koenigii 19002
R = 19002 -U.S. - New Mexico 19002
gk u Escobaria orcuttii Castetter, Pierce, & Schwerin var.
; macraxina 19002
2 R 19002 U.S. - New Mexico 19002
~V su Escobaria organensis (A.D. Zimmerman) Castetter, Pierce &

Schwerin 20850. 15964
v 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850

u Escobaria robbinsiorum (W.H. Earle) D.R. Hunt 20883.

’
, 20850
oT
’

La)

E 20850 U.S. - Arizona 20850
I 20883 Mexico 20883
u Escobaria robbinsorum (W. Earle) D. Hunt 15964
Vv 15964 U.S. - Arizona (Cochise Co.) 41/5
R 14252 Mexico - Sonora 14252
i Escobaria roseana (Boedeker) Backeb. 12469
R 19850 Mexico 12469

yV 1 Escobaria sandbergii Castetter, Pierce &
Schwerin 20850, 15964
:, v 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850

bs)

-*_
wa

Vs: Escobaria sneedii Britt. & Rose 20850. 15964

v 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

, Vu _Escobaria sneedii Britt. & Rose var. leei (Rose ex
Bodecker) D.R.Hunt 20850
" v 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
Vu Escobaria sneedii Britt. & Rose var.
sneedii 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
VY i Escobaria villardti Castetter, Pierce &
Schwerin 20850. 15964
I 20850 U.S. - California 20850
v 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
) Rt} Escobaria vivipara var. rosea (Clokey) D.R.
Hunt 20850
' E 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
PR u! Espostoopsis dybowskii (Roland-Goss) F. Buxb. 15964
R 2/426 Brazil 15964
a3 u Eulychnia arcensis Ritt. 15964
E 19535 Chile 15964
PR 1) Eulychnia iquiquensis (Schumann) Britton &
Rose /5964
R 15964 Chile 19034
Yu Eulvehnia procumbens Backeb. 15964
J V 5598 Chile 15964
Ru Fachetroa ulei (Gurke) Werderm. 15964
y R 15964 Brazil 15964
Ru -Ferocactus alamosanus Britton & Rose /596+
) R 15964 Mexico 15964
R 15964 Mexico - Sonora
yl 1) Ferocactus chrysacanthus (Orcutt) Britton &
Rose /2469
) 2/424 Mexico 2/424
I 19850 Mexico - Baja Califorma Peninsula /4264
yR Ferocactus cylindraceus 21424
Mexico 2/424

101

I ou

—

<

b]

x

<

—

Ex/Eu

Vou

Ferocactus cylindraceus Orcutt. var.
cylindraceus 1596+

I 15964 U.S. - Amzona 8058
I 15964 U.S. - California 8058
1 19850 Mexico - Sonora 9//4

Ferocactus eastwoodiae (L. Benson) L. Benson /5yo+

1 21408 U.S. - Anzona ((Pima. Pinal & Gila Co.))
2/408

ul Ferocactus emoryi (Engelm.) Orcutt 20850. 15964

I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
Vv 16360 Mexico 15964

Ferocactus haematacanthus (A. Weber) Backeb. & F.

Kouth /5964

21424 Mexico 2/424
R 14264 Mexico - Puebla 9//4
R 14264 Mexico - Veracruz /4264

i Ferocactus johnstonianus Britton & Rose 2469

R 19848 Mexico 9019

Ferocactus peninsulae (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose var.
santa-maria (Britton & Rose) N.P. Taylor 20067

E 20067 Mexico - Baja California Sur 20067

i Ferocactus pilosus (Salm-Dyck) Werderm. 15964

21424 Mexico 2/424
Mexico - Durango 2/408
Mexico - Nuevo Leon 2/408
Mexico - San Luis Potosi 2/408
Mexico - Tamaulipas 2/408
Mexico - Zacatecas 2/408

ul Ferocactus recurvus (Miller) Borg var. greenwoodii

C. Glass 9//4
Vv 9114 Mexico - Oaxaca 9//4

i! Ferocactus reppenhagenti G. Unger 15904

21424 Mexico 2/424
Mexico - Colima 2/408
Mexico - Michoacan (Coalcoman) 2/408

ul Ferocactus townsendianus Britton & Rose 1596+

Mexico - Baja California Peninsula
21408

i Ferocactus townsendianus var.

townsendianus 21424
Mexico 2/424

i Ferocactus viridescens (Nutt.) Britton & Rose 1/5964

I 15964 U.S. - California 9//4

2/424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 9114 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula 9//4
Frailea matoana Buining & Brederoo 15964
Ex/E 15964 Brazil 15964

Haageocereus australis Backeb 1596+

Vv 19034 Chile 19034
v 18200 Peru 19034

i Haageocereus chilensis Ritt. 5598

R 5598 Chile 5598

1!) Haageocereus fascicularis (Meyen) Ritter /5964

Vv 19034 Chile 19034

| Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter 15964

E; 12468 Peru 1/8200

i! Haageocereus multangulanris (Willd.) F. Ritter 1596+

E 12468 Peru /8200

11 Hamatocactus crassihamatus 21424

Mexico 2/424

11 Hamatocactus uncinatus 21424

Mexico 2/424

Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatenea succulent pais, Vy sassy

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Hamatocactus

I

V

Harrisia aboriginum 15964

I 15964 United States of Amenca 15964
Harrisia earlei Britton & Rose 15964

Vv 19105 Cuba (Pinar del Rio) 5607
Harrisia fernowii Britton 15964

R= 19105 Cuba 19/05

Harrisia fragrans Small 20850. 15964

E 20850 U.S. - Florida 20850

Harrisia portoricensis Britt. 20883, 15964

E 20883 Puerto Rico (Mona: Desecheo) 20883

Harvisia simpsonti Small 20850. 15964

I 15964 United States of Amenca 15964
Vv 20850 U.S. - Flonda 20850

Harmisia taetra 15964

V 21408 Cuba (west) 2/408
Harrisia taylori Britton 15964
V_ 19105 Cuba 19105
Hatiora epiphylloides
R 15964 Brazil 15964
Hatiora epiphylloides
I 21426 Brazil 2/408
Hatiora epiphylloides
I 2/426 Brazil 21307
Hatiora gaertnen 15964
I 15964 Brazil 15964
Hatiora herminiae 15964
V 15964 Brazil 15964

Hatiora rosea 15964
I 15964 Brazil 15964

15964
ssp. bradei 21307

ssp. epiphylloides 21307

| Helianthocereus atacamensis (Phil.) Backeb. 20883

R 20883 Chile 20883

Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton & Rose var.
amecamensis (Heese) Weing. ex A. Berger 12469
R 16385 Mexico - Michoacan /6385

Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton & Rose var.
elegantissimus (Britton & Rose) 12469
I 15964 Mexico 12469

Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton & Rose var.
Serratus (Weing.) Borg /2469

E 16385 Guatemala /6385

E 16385 Mexico 12469

Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton & Rose var.
speciosus 12469

I 15964 Mexico 12469

Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton & Rose var.
superbus (Ehrenbg.) A. Berger /2469
E 19860 Mexico 12469

Hormdocactus garaventae 15964
R 19535 Chile 15964

HAylocereus calcaratus (A. Weber) Britton &
Rose /5964

R 14255 Costa Rica 16385

Hylocereus stenopterus (A. Weber) Britton &
Rose /5964

R 14255 Costa Rica /#255
Vv 14255 Panama (Chinqui) /0747

Jasminocereus thouarsii (F.A.C. Weber) Backeb. var.

delicatus (E. Dawson) E.F. Anders. & Walk. ///i7
R 11117 Ecuador - Galapagos ////7

102

R

Ex

Ex

11 Jasminocereus thouarsii (F.A.C. Weber) Backeb. var.

sclerocarpus (Schumann) E.F. Anders. & Walk. ///!7~
R 11117 Ecuador - Galapagos ////7
Jasminocereus thouarsii (F.A.C. Weber) Backeb.
thouarsti_ 11117
R 11117 Ecuador - Galapagos ///17

Var.

1 Leptocereus arboreus Britton & Rose 1596+

V 19105 Cuba 5607

Leptocereus assurgens (C. Wright) Britton &
Rose /5964

R 19105 Cuba 19/05

Leptocereus ekmanii (Werderm.) Knuth vos
E 21/425 Cuba (Pinar del Rio) 5607

ul Leptocereus grantianus Britt. 2088?. 15964

I 2/425 Puerto Rico (Culebra Is.) 2/425

1 Leptocereus maxonii Britton & Rose 15964

R 19105 Cuba (SC: Gu) 5607

Leptocereus prostratus Britton & Rose 15964
Vv 19105 Cuba (Pinar del Rio) 5607

Leptocereus quadricostatus (Bello) Britt. &
Rose 20883. 15964
I 20883 Puerto Rico 20883

Leptocereus sylvestris Britton & Rose 15964
R_ —19105 Cuba (Granma) 5607

Leptocereus wrightii Leon 15964
Ex 1/91/05 Cuba (Ciud. Habana) 5607

Leuchtenbergia principis Hooker 15964
21424 Mexico 2/424

20067 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4

21263 Mexico - Durango 2/263

20067 Mexico - Hidalgo 20067

20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4
20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 9//4
21263 Mexico - Tamaulipas 2/263
21263 Mexico - Zacatecas 2/263

Lobivia vatteri Krainz 16336
Ex /6336 Argentna 16336

PADDR AA

u Lophocereus schottii var. mieckleyanus 21424

Mexico 2/424

Lophophora diffusa (Croizat) H. Bravo-Hollis 1596+
2/424 Mexico 2/424
R 20067 Mexico - Queretaro 20067
Mamamillaria aff. Saim-Dyck 20883
E 20883 Jamaica 20883
Mammillaria albicans A. Berger 1058
R 19848 Mexico 1058
Mammillaria albicoma Boedeker 9114
2/424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 19848 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4
Mamamillaria angelensis R.T. Craig 1058
R 19848 Mexico /058
Mammillaria anniana C. Glass & R. Foster 1058
R 19848 Mexico 1058

i) Mammillaria aureiceps Lemaire 15964

Vv 19848 Mexico - Mexico D.F. 9//4

Mammillaria aureilanata Backeb. 1058
21424 Mexico 2/424

Vv 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 20067

Mammillaria aurihamata Boedeker 1058

2/424 Mexico 2/424
R 14271 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /058

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent piants, Dy lamuly
) Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Mammillaria

yR u Mammillaria backebergtana 21424 V 16360 Mexico - Puebla 9//4
Mexico 2/424 Ru Mammillaria estebanensis G. Lindsay 1058
yR un Mammillaria backebergiana Buchenau var. R= 15964 Mexico 1058
backebergiana 1058 Rs! Mammillaria evermanniana (Britton & Rose!
R 1427] Mexico - Mexico State 1/058 Orcutt 1058
Ru Mammillaria backebergiana Buchenau var. ernestii R 19848 Mexico 1058
) (Fittkau) C. Glass & R. Foster 1427/ Ru! Mamamillaria fittkaui C. Glass & R. Foster 1058
R 14271 Mexico 1427] 21424 Mexico 2/424
yR u Mamamillaria baumii Boedeker 1058 R 14265 Mexico - Jalisco 14265
21424 Mexico 2/424 Ru Mammillaria fuauxiana Backeb. 1058
R 15964 Mexico - Tamaulipas 1058 R (15964 Mexico 15964
YR | Mammillaria betselii Diers 1058 R_ ut Mammillaria glareosa Boedeker 1058

R 15964 Mexico /058
YR 1 Mammillaria bella Backeb. 1058
R 15964 Mexico 1058
) Ru! Mammillaria blossfeldiana Boedeker 1058

21424 Mexico 2/424
R 21408 Mexico - Baja Califormia Peninsuia (westem
side) 2/408
Ru Mammillaria glassti R. Foster var. ascensionis
R 19850 Mexico 1058 (Reppenhagen) C. Glass & R. Foster /058

e 5 R 14271 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /427/
) Vs Mammillaria bocasana Poselger 9114

~ 19848 Mexico - San Luis Potosi (Sierra de Bocas) R_ | Mammillaria goodridgei Scheer var.

: 9114 goodridgei 15964
Vv Mamamillaria bocensis R.T. Craig 19850 R eee es enable TO
V_ 19850 Mexico 15964 R ‘15964 Mexico - Baja Califorma Peminsula (1
R_ =! Mammillaria bombycina Quehl 1058 Cedros) 10339
R 19850 Mexico 1058 V_—sut Mammillaria goodridgei Scheer var. rectispina E.
Ru Mammillaria boolti G. Lindsay 1058 Dawson 12469
) R 19850 Mexico 1058 Vv 19860 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula (Cedros
pepe F ; Is.) 12469
Iu Mammillaria candida Scheidw. 9114 ae Oe
} I 19850 Mexico - Chihuahua 9//4 Rs Mammillaria grusonti Runge 1058
I 19850 Mexico - Coahuila (Saltillo (DS:21408)) R= 19848 Mexico 1058
ad V su Mammillania guelzowiana W
) I 19850 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4 a Vv OH g lzo ender 035
I 19850 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4 exico 1058
) I 19850 Mexico - Zacatecas 9/14 Vu Mammillaria guelzowiana 21424
Ru! Mammillaria capensis (H. Gates) R.T. Craig 1058 Mexico 2/424
R 19848 Mexico 1058 Ru Mammillaria guerreronis (H. Bravo-Holl.)
E 1} Mammillaria carmenae Castaneda & Nunez 9//4 Backeb. 9//4
2/424 Mexico 2/424 2/424 Mexico 2/424
E 9848 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4 R 19848 Mexico - Guerrero 9//4
Vv ul Mammillana carretii Rebut 1058 Vv a Mammillana hahniana Werderm. 1058
Vv 15964 Mexico 1058 Vv 19850 Mexico 1058
eR oll Mammillaria cerralboa (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 12469 Vu Mammillaria halei T.S. Brandegee 1058
R 19848 Mexico 12469 21424 Mexico 2/424
; : . a 4 v 20067 Mexico - Baja California Sur (Isla Magdalena. Isla Santa
\ t) Mammillaria coahuilensts (Boedeker) Moran 9/14 Mactaeiny 20067, F ers
2/424 Mexico 2/424 3 a os
Ga ORsauNonico i Coahuilelgiis Rt! Mammillana heidiae Krainz 91/4
/ Ri) Mammillaria crucigera Martius 9114 epic aAG LTET!
Wi 4 artius R —_-9850 Mexico - Puebla 9//4
2/424 Mexico 2/424 9 re ae
‘ Ru Mammillaria hernandezti C. Glass & R. Foster 19850
R —-/9850 Mexico - Oaxaca 9//4 aes
k ; ; ! 19850 Mexico 19848
) R w en ae deherdtiana Farwig var. 2/408 Mexico - Oaxaca ((Telixtlahuaca)) 2/408
eherdtiana 1058 . aay
Sa ea SIP Vu Mammillaria herrerae Werderm. 1058
R = /9850 Mexico - Oaxaca 1427] Vi 19848 Mexico 1058
Rs! Mammillaria diguetii (A. Weber) D.R. Hunt 1058 Ru Mammillaria hertrichiana R.T. Craig 1058
) R 15964 Mexico 1058 R 19848 Mexico 1058
Rs! Mammillaria dixanthocentron Backeb. 9058 Rs Mammillaria huajuapensis H. Bravo-Holl. 1058
, R 19850 Mexico 9058 R 15964 Mexico /058
Ru Mammillaria duoformis R.T. Craig & E. Dawson 1058 V es Mammillaria huitzilopochtli D.R. Hunt 1058
R 9848 Mexico 1058 V 15964 Mexico 1058
° . . i , 4 i
Vs) Mammillaria erectacantha Foerster 1058 Vu Mammillaria humboldni Ehrenb. 9114
v 19848 Mexico 1058 . 21424 Mexico 2/424
Z 3 J 2 V 19850 Mexico - San Luis Potosi: 9//4
\ it Mammillana esperanzaensis Boedeker 9//4

103

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent Piants, Dy laliiiiy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Mammillarnia

Rs! Mammillaria insularis H. Gates 1058 R =. 21263: Mexico - Queretaro 2/263
R = 19848 Mexico 1058 Vs Mammillania napina J.A. Purpus 91/<
Ru!) Mammillaria johnstonii (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 1058 21424 Mexico 2/424
~ RR 19848 Mexico 1058 Vs 19850 Mexico - Puebla 9/14
V su Mammillaria klissingiana Boedeker 91/4 R= 1! Mammillaria nejapensis R.T. Craig & F. Dawson 105%
:: 21424 Mexico 2/424 R 15964 Mexico 1058
V 19848 Mexico - Tamaulipas 91/4 Ru! Mammillaria neopalmeri R.T. Craig 1058
Rut Mammillaria knippeliana Quehl 1058 R —-15964 Mexico 1058
R 15964 Mexico 1058 ~ Vu Mamamillaria oteroi C. Glass & R. Foster 1058
Vu Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii Krainz 1058 V —s-19850 Mexico 1058
V (19848 Mexico 1058 Rut Mammillaria painteri Rose 9114
I 1) Mammillaria laui D.Hunt forma dasyacantha 21424 Mexico 2/424
D.Hunt /9850 R 15964 Mexico - Queretaro 9//+
I 2/424 Mexico 19850 R-—sut Mammillaria parkinsonii Ehrenb. 1058
I 1) Mammillaria laui D. Hunt var. discata D. R 15964 Mexico 1058
Hunt /9850 E 1 Mammillaria pectinifera (Rimpler) A. Weber 9//-
I 21408 Mexico 2/408 \ 21424 Mexico 2/424

I. su Mammillaria laui D. Hum. var. laui 19850 E _ 20067 Mexico)- Oaxaca 9114
= ; E 20067 Mexico - Puebla 9//4

21424 Mexico 2/424 3 5 F 5
I 19850 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9/14 R-sut Mammillaria peninsularis (Britton & Rose)
Orcutt 1058

V su Mammillana lenta XK. Brandegee 1058
R 15964 Mexico 1058

Vv 19848 Mexico 1058 ! 4
Ru Mammillaria lindsayi R.T. Craig 1058 _ Ro Mammillaria pennispinosa 21424
oe Mexico 2/424

R 19848 Mexico 1058
Vs) Mammillaria longiflora (Britton & Rose) A. R-sut Mammillaria pennispinosa krainz var. nazasensis C.
Glass & R. Foster /058

Berger /058
R 1058 Mexico 1058

Vv 19848 Mexico 1/058
Rs! Mammillaria magnifica Buchenau 1058 4) Mammillaria pennispinosa Krainz var.
pennispinosa 12469

R 19848 Mexico 1058
I M Tle He i R 21263 Mexico - Coahuila 2/263
UU ALAR LEIDER Ee) UE R 21263 Mexico - Durango 2/263

Vv 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002
I 19002 Mexico - Sonora /9002

Ru Mammillaria perezdelarosae i. Bravo-Holl. &
Scheinvar /058

Rs! Mammillaria maritima G. Lindsay 1058 iy
R 19848 Mexico 1058 chee aa ee
; : ; R 19850 Mexico - Jalisco /058
Ro Mammillana marksiana krainz 1058 R_— 1! Mammillaria petrophila kK. Brandegee 1058
R 19848 Mexico 1058 R 15964 Mexico 1058
\ t) Mammillaria mathildae Krahenb. & Krainz 1058 Ru Mammillaria pilcayensis H. Bravo-Holl. 15964
Vv send Mexico 1058 R_ 15964 Mexico 15964
Ru Mammillaria matudae H. Bravo-Holl. 1058 Ru! Mammillaria pilispina 3.A. Purpus 9114
R_ 19848 Mexico 1058 21424 Mexico 2/424
Vs Mamamillaria melaleuca Karw. 1058 R_——15964 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 91/4
Vs 15964 Mexico 1058 I 11) Mammillaria plumosa A. Weber 9114
Rs! Mammillaria mercadensis Patoni 9/14 21424 Mexico 2/424
2/424 Mexico 2/424 I 19848 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4
R 2/408 Mexico - Durango ((cerro del Mercado)) i I 19848 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4
21408 Rs! Mammillaria pondii Greene 1058
Rs Mammillaria meyranii H. Bravo-Holl. 1058 R 19848 Mexico 1058
R_ 19850 Mexico 1058 Ru Mammillaria pringlei (J. Coulter) K. Brandegee 9//4
Rs! Mammillaria microhelia Werderm. 9114 R 19850 Mexico - Mexico D.F. 91/4
2/424 Mexico 2/424 2/408 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 2/408
R 19850 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 9//4 Ru Mammillana pubispina Boedeker 1058
Rt Mammillaria miegiana Earle 1058 R_ 15964 Mexico 1058
R 15964 Mexico 1058 Rs Mammillaria reppenhagenii D.R. Hunt 1058
Rs ut Mammillaria moelleriana Boedeker 1058 R_ 15964 Mexico 1058
R_ 15964 Mexico 1058 Ru Mammillaria rettigiana Boedeker 1058
Rs Mammillaria multidigitata G. Lindsay 1058 R 1596-4 Mexico 1058
R= 15964 Mexico 1058 Ru Mammillana roseoalba Boedeker 91/4
R su! Mammillaria nana Backeb. 1058 2/424 Mexico 2/424
2/424 Mexico 2/424 R 15964 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /2437
R 21263 Mexico - Guanajuato 2/263 R 15964) Mexico)- Tamaulipas 91/4

104

Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreateneG succulent praiis, Dy sassy
agnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Mammillaria

R=: 15964 Mexico - Sonora 9//4
Ru Mammillaria yucatanensts (Britton & Rose)
Orcutt 15964

21424 Mexico 2/424
21408 Mexico - Yucatan 2/+408

Rut Mammillaria zeilmanniana Boedeker 1058

R 1 Mammillaria rubrograndis Lau & Reppenhagen 1058 R= Mammillaria varieaculeata Buchenau 105%
R 15964 Mexico 1058 R 19850 Mexico /058
y 1) Mammillaria saboae 21424 V su Mammillaria weingartiana Boedeker 105¢
Mexico 2/424 v 15964 Mexico 1058
y u Mammillaria saboae C. Glass var. goldii C. Glass & Ru Mammillaria wiesingeri Boedeker 1058
R. Foster /058 R 15964 Mexico 1058
V ‘15964 Mexico - Sonora 12437 Rs! Mammillaria wrightii Engeim. var.
\ u Mammillaria saboae C. Glass var. saboae 1058 wrightii 20850
v 15964 Mexico 1058 | E 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
5 A . . é R 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
u Mammillaria san-angelensis Sanchez-Mej. 9114 EW caason ise ecrenueionss0
21424 Mexico 2/424 1 6 : 5 hee :
) E 5964 Mexico - Mexico D.F. 9/14 Rut Mammillaria xaltianguensis Sanchez-Mej. 1055
E 1 Mammillaria sanchez-mejoradae R. Gonzalez G. 20067 Bannseot Mexice Ok
21424 Mexico 2/424 / Row Mammillaria yaquensis R.T. Craig 9//+
E 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 20067 1 21424 Mexico 2/424
WV

1) Mammillaria schiedeana 21424
Mexico 2/424
W u Mammillaria schiedeana Ebrenb. var. dumetorum
(J.A. Purpus) C. Glass & R. Foster 1/2469 : R
] v 14267 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 14267

Vs) Mammillaria schiedeana Ebrenb. var. Te lgpeon isves 7asG
) schiedeana 1058 } 21408 Mexico - Guanajuato 2/408
v 14267 Mexico - Hidalgo 14267 | n P . :
7 V 14267 Mexico - Queretaro 14267 ! Vou poraniavee zephyrantholdes Scheidw. 911+
6 oe ! 21424 Mexico 2/424
R | Mammillaria schwarzit Shurly 1058 ' V_—s.21263: Mexico - Guanajuato 2/263
) 21424 Mexico 2/424 Vs: 19850 Mexico - Oaxaca 9//4
R 14269 Mexico - Guanajuato 14269 A 5 4
: aie cs I 1 Mammillaria zeyeriana W. Haage 1058
\ u) Mammillaria senilis Lodd. 1058 115964 Mexico 1058
Vv 21408 Mexico (Durango, Chiluahua. sierra Madre Vv le Matucanataurantiacarrsocs

Occidental) 2/408
R Vv 15964 Peru 15964

1) Mammillaria setispina Coulter 1058 Vv .
Rin scoliMeniconoss u Matucana formosa F. Ritter 15964
V 12468 Peru 18200

RR .. Mamamillaria slevinii (Britton & Rose) Boedeker 1058 Vv i

Rin nisomeeMeneoiose i Matucana krahnii (Donald) Bregman 15964

eee sates V 15964 Peru 12468
E Mammillaria solisioides Backeb. 9114 ne
Ap Ween DL Eu Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchinson) G. Rowley 1596+

E 20067 Mexico - Oaxaca 20067 E 15964 Peru 12468

E = 20067 Mexico - Puebla 9/14 Vs Matucana paucicostata F. Ritter 1596+
Et Mammillaria sp. nov. ined. 19890 V 15964 Peru 18200

E 19890 Jamaica (Trelawny) 1922) Vu Matucana tuberculata (Donald) Bregman 15964
Ro Mammillaria stella-de-tacubaya Heese 1058 V 12468 Peru 18200

R 15964 Mexico 1058 Vu Melocactus azureus 15964
Vo) Mammillaria supertexta C. Martius 1058 V 15964 Brazil 15964

V 15964 Mexico 1058 I Melocactus azureus ssp. ferreophilus 21307
Rs ) Mammillaria surculosa Boedeker 1058 I 21426 Brazil 2/307

Rib es5 Mexicoy 1058 E 1 Melocactus conoideus Buining & Brederoo 15964
Ro) Mammillaria surculosa 21424 E 15964 Brazil (Vitona da Conquista) /4964
I Mammillaria swinglet (Britton & Rose) Boedeker 1058 E | Melocactus curvispinus Pieiffer ssp. dawsonii (H.
ABE SEES HOS Bravo-Holl.) N.P. Taylor 15964
Ru! Mammillana tayloriorum C. Glass & R. Foster 1058 E 20067 Mexico - Jalisco 20067
, R 15964 Mexico 1058 V1 Melocactus deinacanthus Buing & Brederoo 1596+
R_ 1| Mammillaria tepexicensis J. Meyran 19850 V 15964 Brazil 14964
) Rin 2/203), Mexico 2/408) V ut Melocactus ferreophilus 15964
Ri Mammillaria tetrancistra Engelm. 15964 V 15964 Brazil 15964
| R 19002 U.S. - Utah, 19002 V1 Melocactus glaucescens Buining & Brederoo 15964
VY su Mammillaria theresae Cutak 9/14 V —.21426 Brazil 14964
) < ped, oe ar! cae Eu Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel 15964
ee “ . FRIES ; marae E = 19105 Cuba (Guantanamo) 5607

amm n .R. F .
Ml % cond a ae DR un ese Eu Melocactus holguinensis Areces 15964
PeEMcO E 19105 Cuba (Holguin) 5607

105

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, by 1amuty

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Melocactus

Vv

E

Vv

Ex

iH

Melocactus margaritaceus 15964

A 15964 Brazil 15964

Melocactus matanzanus Leon 15964

E 19105 Cuba (Guantanamo; Matanzas) 5607
Melocactus oaxacensis (Britton & Rose) Backeb. 91/4
Vv 9114 Mexico - Oaxaca 9//4

Melocactus pachyacanthus 15964

v 15964 Brazil 15964

Melocactus pachyacanthus ssp. viridis 21307

I 2/408 Brazil 2/408

Melocactus paucispinus G. Heimen & R. Paul 15964
v 21426 Brazil 14964
Melecactus violaceus
V 21408 Brazil 2/408
Micranthocereus albicephalus 15964
I 21426 Brazil 15964

15964

ul Micranthocereus auriazureus 15964

R 2/426 Brazil 15964

Micranthocereus dolichospermaticus 15964
Vv 15964 Brazil 15964

Micranthocereus polyanthus 15964

R =. 2/426 Brazil 15964

Micranthocereus streckert 15964

Vv 15964 Brazil 15964

Micranthocereus violaciflorus 15964
R 2/426 Brazil 15964
Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose 15964
E = 12468 Peru 12468
Morangaya pensilis 21424
Mexico 2/424
Neobesseya cubensis (Britton & Rose) Hest. 5607
I 5607 Cuba 5607
Neobuxbaumia euphorbioides (Haw.) F. Buxb. 15964
Vv 15964 Mexico - Tamaulipas /2437
Vv 15964 Mexico - Veracruz 12787
Neobuxbaumia macrocephala (A. Weber) Dawson 15964
1 15964 Mexico - Puebla /2787
Neobuxbaumia polylopha (DC.) Backeb. 12469
R 15964 Mexico - Hidalgo /2787
R 15964 Mexico - Queretaro /2787
Neoporteria andreaeana_ 15964
R 15964 Argentina /5964

i Neoporteria aricensis (Ritter) Don & G.D.

Rowley 15964
R 15964 Chile 19034
Neoportena aspillagae 15964
Ex 19034 Chile 15964
Neoporteria bulbocalyx 15964
R 15964 Argenuna 15964

i Neoportena carmizalensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann var.

carrizalensis 19034
Y 19034 Chile 19034

u Neoportenia carrizalensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann var.

totoralensts (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /903+
Vv 19034 Chile 19034

Neoporteria chilensis (Hildmann) Britton &
Rose /5964
E 15964 Chile 19034

Neoporteria clavata (Soehr.) Werdermann var.

106

R

ro]

<

i

u

ul

nigrihorrida (Backeb.) A. Hoffmann /973+
V 19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria confinis 15964
R 15964 Chile 1596+

Neoporteria crispa (F.Ritter) Donald & Rowley / 59s

R 15964 Chile 15968

Neoporteria curvispina (Bert.) Don & G.D.
Rowley /5964

Vv 19034 Chile 19034

Neoporteria eriosyzoides (Ritter) Don & G.D.
Rowley 15964

Vv 19034 Chile 19034

ul Neoporteria horrida (Reny ex Gay) Hunt var. armata

(Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034
v 19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria horrida (Reny ex Gay) Hunt var.
coliguayensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /903+
Vv 19034 Chile 19034

i Neoporteria horrida (Reny ex Gay) Hunt var.

horrida 19034

V_—s-19034 Chile 19034

Neoporteria horrida (Reny ex Gay) Hunt var.
limariensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 19034

Vv 19034 Chile 19034

ul Neoporteria horrida (Reny ex Gay) Hunt var.

odoriflora (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 19034
Vs: 19034 Chile 19034

Neoporteria islayensis (Forst.) Donald &
Rowley /5964

I 19034 Chile 19034

E 12468 Peru 15964

Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var.
chaniarensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 19034

V_ 19034 Chile 19034

u Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var.

chorosensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 19034
I 19034 Chile 19034

Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var.
dimorpha (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 1903+
V 19034 Chile 19034

Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var.
huascensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034
I 19034 Chile 19034

Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var.
Jussieui 19034
Vv 19034 Chile 19034

Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var.
setosiflora (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 19034
I 19034 Chile 19034

Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var.
wagenknechtii (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034
I 19034 Chile 19034

Neoporteria kunzei (Foerster) Backeb. var. confinis
(Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034

I 19034 Chile 19034

Neoporteria kunzei (Foerster) Backeb. var.
kunzet 19034

Vv 15964 Chile 19034

Neoporteria napina (Phil.) Backeb. & Dolz 15964

R 15964 Chile 19034

Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatened succulent pialis, vy satiny

‘tagnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Neoporteria

yE

u

Neoporteria nidus (Soebr.) Werdermann var.
coimasenstis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034

E 15964 Chile 19034

Neoporteria nidus (Soebr.) Werdermann var.
gerocephala (ito) Ritter 19034

E 15964 Chile 19034

Neoporteria nidus (Ritter) A. Hoffmann var.
multicolor 19034

E 15964 Chile 19034

Neoporteria nidus (Soehr.) Britton & Rose var.
nidus 19034

E 15964 Chile 19034

Neoporteria occulta (Schumann) 15964

E 15964 Chile 19034

Neoporteria odieri (Salm Dyck) 15964

E 15964 Chile 19034

Neoporteria pilispina 15964

R_ 15964 Chile 15964

u Neoporteria recondita (Ritter) Don & G.D.

Fowley 15964
E 15964 Chile 19034

u Neoporteria simulans (Ritter) Don & G.D.

Fowley /5964
E 15964 Chile 19034
Neoporteria sociabilis 15964
R 2/408 Chile (north Caldera, south Totoral Bajo)
21408
Neoporteria strausiana 15964
R 15964 Argentina 15964
Neoportenia taltalensis Hutchinson 15964
V 19034 Chile 19034

i Neoporteria umadeave 15964

R 15964 Argenuna 15964
Neoportenia vallenarensis 15964
v 2/408 Chile (south Vicuna) 2/408
Neoporteria villicumensis 15964
R 15964 Argenuna 15964
Obregonia denegrii Fric 15964

2/424 Mexico 2/424
R 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4

11 Opuntia anteojoensts D.J. Pinkava 15964

R 19848 Mexico 15964
2/408 Mexico - Coahuila (west Cuatro Cienagas)
2/408
Opuntia atacamensis Phil. 15964
E 19535 Chile 15964
Opuntia aureispina (Brack & Heil) Pinkava &
Parfitt 20850. 15964
E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

1) Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow var. aurea

(E.M. Baxter) W.T. Marsh. 20850. 14662

R 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850

Opunna basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow var. brachyclada
(Griffiths) Munz 20850

E 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850

Opuntia basilaris Engeim. & Bigelow var. heilii
Welsh & Neese 20850

E 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850

107

Vv

—

xa FP FF BF BW

uN

Opuntia basilaris Engeim. & Bigelow var. treleasei
(Couh.) Coult. ex Toummey 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850

Vv 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850

E 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850

Opuntia basilaris Engeim. & Bigelow var. woodburvi

W.H. Earle 20850. 14662
20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
Opuntia bigelovii Engelm. 20850. 14662
I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850
20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
Mexico 15964
Opuntia bigelovii Engelm. var. hoffmanni
Fosberg 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850

ve

11 Opuntia borinquensis Britt. & Rose 15964

E 21425 Puerto Rico (west Anulles) 2/408

i) Opuntia brachyclada 15964

I 15964 United States of Amenca /5964

Opuntia bravoana E. Baxter 12469

R 21424 Mexico 12469

Opuntia camachoi_ 15964

R 15964 Chile 15964

Opuntia chaffeyi Britton & Rose 12469

R 19850 Mexico 12469

Opuntia clavarioides 15964

R 15964 Argenuna 15964

Opuntia clavata Engelm. 20850. 15964

I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850

I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850

Opuntia echinocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow 1596+

V ——-19002:U.S. - Utah 19002

I 19002 Mexico - Sonora 19002

Opuntia echios J. Howell var. barringtonensis E.
Dawson ////7

I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (Santa Fe) ////7

Opuntia echios J. Howell var. echios 11117

I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos ////7

Opuntia echios J. Howell var. gigantea (J. Howell)
D. Porter ////7

I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (Santa Cruz) ////7

Opuntia echios J. Howell var. inermis E.
Dawson ////7

I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (V’. Sierra Negra.

Isabela) 1/117

Opuntia echios J. Howell var. Zacana (J. Howell)
E.F. Anders. & Walk. 1///7

1 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (Floreana) ////7

Opuntia engelmannii (Griffiths) Parfitt & Pinkava var.
flexospina (Griffiths) Parfitt & Pinkava 20850

E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

Opuntia engelmannii (Griffiths) Parfitt & Pinkava var.
linguiformis (Griffiths) Parfitt & Pinkava 20850

1S 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

Opuntia excelsa Sanchez-Mej. 12469

2/424 Mexico 2/424
R 19850 Mexico - Jalisco 16385

Opuntia flexospina 15964
I 15964 United States of Amenca 15964

Opuntia fosbergii 15964

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent piants, Dy lauany

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Opunna
I 15964 United States of Amenca 1/5964

1) Opuntia fulgida Engelm. 20850. 14662
I 20850 ‘U.S. - Anzona 20850

I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850

4 Mexico 15964

Opuntia fuliginosa Griffiths 12469
Vv 16385 Mexico - Morelos 16385

1 Opuntia galapageia Henslow var.
galapageia 11117
I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos //]17
u Opuntia galapageia Henslow var. macrocarpa E.
Dawson ///17
I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (Pinzon) ////7
) Opuntia galapageia Henslow var. profusa E.F.
Anderson & Walkington ////7
I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (Rabida) //1//7
1 Opuntia gosseliniana A. Weber 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Arizona 20850

! Opuntia heacockiae Arp 20850. 15964
1 20850 U.S. - Colorado 20850

i Opuntia helleri Schumann 11117
R 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos ///17

i! Opuntia imbricata Haw. var. argentea
Anthony 20850

E = 20850 _-U.S. - Texas 20850

Rs Opuntia insularis A. Stewart 11117
R 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos ////7

1) Opuntia jamaicensis Britton & Harris 20883. 15964
E 13336 Jamaica 20883

1! Opuntia lindheimeri Engelmann var. linguiformis
(Griffiths) L. Benson 19002

E 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002

Opuntia lindheimeri Engelmann var. tricolor
(Griffiths) L. Benson /4662

I 19002 U.S. - Texas 14662

u Opuntia linguiformis Griffiths 15964
Ex /5964 United States of Amenca /5964

i Opuntia littoralis (Engelm.) Cockerell 20850. 15964
I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
I 20850 U.S. - California 20850
¢ Mexico 15964

) Opuntia macracantha 15964

Vv 19105 Cuba 19105

1) Opuntia martiniana (L. Benson) Parfitt 20850. 15964
I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
1 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
1) Opuntia megarhiza Rose 12469
Vv 19850 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 19850
u Opuntia megasperma J. Howell var.
megasperma 11117

Ni 14980 Ecuador - Galapagos (Champion: Floreana)
5670

R

isa
Be

<5

<|

ye)

Opuntia megasperma J. Howell var. mesophytica
Lundh ////7

R 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos ////7

i! Opuntia megasperma J. Howell var. onentalis (J.
Howell) D. Porter ////7

R 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos ////7

Opuntia microdasys (J. Lehm.) Pfeiffer var.

re]

108

V

albispina Fobe 12469
R 14290 Mexico - San Luis Potos: /+#2%

Opuntia molinensis 1596+
R 15964 Argenuna 15964

Opuntia multigeniculata 1596+
I 15964 Unied States of Amenca /59o+

Opuntia munzii C.B. Wolf 20850. 15964
E 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850

Opuntia oricola Philbrick 20850. 14662

I 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850

2 Mexico /5964

Opuntia pachypus Schumann / 246%

E 15964 Peru 12468

Opuntia parryi Engelm. 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850

Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. var. flavispina L.
Benson /9002

I 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002

Opuntia phaeacantha Engeim. var. spinosibacca
(Anthony) L. Benson /4662
R 19002 U.S. - Texas 14662

Opuntia polyacantha Haw. var. juniperina (Britt. &
Rose) L. Benson 20850
20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
20850 U.S. - Colorado 20850
20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
20850 U.S. - Wyoming 20850
Opuntia pusilla (Haw.) Nutt. 15964
I 19002 U.S. - North Carolina /4662

Opuntia rosarica G. Lindsay 16385
21424 Mexico 2/424
R 19848 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula
16385
Opuntia sanguinea Proctor 20883. 13336
E 13336 Jamaica 20883

Opuntia santamaria (Baxter) H. Bravo-Holl. 6385
21424 Mexico 2/424

R 19848 Mexico - Baya California Sur 16385

Opuntia santa-rita (Griffiths & Hare) Rose 20850
15964

I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850

I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

Opuntia saxicola J. Howell 11117

R 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (V. Cerro Azul. Isabela)

11117
Opuntia spinosissima P. Mill. 20883. 20850. 15964
21408 U.S. - Flonda (Jamaica (LR). Florida (CR))
21408

20883 Jamaica 20883

20883 Puerto Rico 20883

20883 British Virgin Is. (Green Cay) 20883

20883 USA - Virgin Is. 20883

Opuntia stenopetala Engelm. var. inerme H.
Bravo-Holl. /6385

Vv 16385 Mexico - Hidalgo /6385

Vv 16385 Mexico - Queretaro /6385

Opuntia Strigil Engelm. 14662

I 19002 U.S. - Texas 14662

Opuntia strigil Engeim. var. flexospina
(Griffiths) L. Benson /9002

v 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002

ee

AADD ™

Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatenea succuiem piaiits, vy sassy

Y Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Opunna

I

u

Opuntia tarapacana Phil. 15964
R 19535 Chile 15964

Opuntia tetracantha Toumey 20883. 20850. 15964
I 20850 U.S. - Amzona 20850

I 20883 Mexico 20883

Opuntia treleasei Cout. 14662

I 15964 U.S. - Califorma 1/4662

Opuntia viridiflora Britt. & Rose 15964. 14662
Vv 19002 U.S. - New Mexico 14662

Opuntia werner 21307

i| 21426 Brazil (Rui Barbosa) 2/426

Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow 20850. 14662

20850 U.S. - Arizona 20850

20850 U.S. - Colorado 20850

20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850

20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850

20850: U.S. - Utah 20850

Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow var.
multigentculata (Clokey) L. Benson 20850

J U.S. - Anzona

E 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850

Opuntia wigginsii L. Benson 20850. 15964

I 20850 U.S. - Amnzona 20850

E 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850

Opuntia yanganucensts (Rauh & Backeb.) G.
Rowley /5964

E 12468 Peru 15964

Opuntia sp. 19434

Vv 19434 Cayman Is. (Cayman Brac.) 19434

Oreocereus australis 15964

Vi 15964 Chile 15964

Oreocereus hempelianus (Guerke) D. Hunt 15964

Vv 15964 Chile 5598
R 18200 Peru 15964

Ortegocactus macdougallii Alex. 12469
v 15964 Mexico 12469

amas

Pachycereus fulviceps (F.A.C. Weber ex Schumann) D.

Hunt /5964
R 19850 Mexico /9850

Pachycereus gaumerni Britton & Rose 15964
2/424 Mexico 2/424
E 19848 Mexico - Chiapas /6385
15, 19848 Mexico - Yucatan /6385
Pediocactus bradyi L. Benson 20850. 15964
E 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
Pediocactus despainti Welsh & Goodrich 20850. 15964
V 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
Pediocactus knowltonti L. Benson 20850. 15964
E 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
Pediocactus paradinei B.W. Benson 20850. 1596-4
Vv 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
Pediocactus peeblesianus (Croizat) L. Benson 20850
v 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
Pediocactus peeblesianus (Croizat) L. Benson var.
fickeiseniae L. Benson 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
Pediocactus peeblesianus (Croizat) L. Benson var.
peeblesianus 20850. 20079
E 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
Pediocactus silent (Engelm.) L. Benson 20850. 19582
R 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850

109

Vv

E 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850

Pediocactus simpsonti (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose var.
minor (Engelm.) Cockerell 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Colorado 20850

R 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Wyoming 20850

Pediocactus winkleri Heil 20850. 15964

E 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850

Pelecyphora aselliformis Ehrenb. 1590+
21424 Mexico 2/424
R 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potos: 9//+
Pelecyphora strobiliformis (Werderm.) Fric &
Schelle 15964

21424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /2437
E 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4

ul Peniocereus cuixmalensis Sanchez-Mej. 1596+

R 21408 Mexico 15964

Peniocereus fosterianus 21424
Mexico 2/424

Peniocereus fosterianus Cutak var.
fosterianus 12469
R 15964 Mexico 12469

Peniocereus fosterianus Cutak var. multitepalus
Sanchez-Mej.

I 15964 Mexico 15964

Peniocereus fosterianus Cutak var. nizandensis
Sanchez-Mej. 1/4255

R 15964 Mexico - Chiapas /4255

R 15964 Mexico - Oaxaca /4255

Peniocereus greggii Britton & Rose 15964

15964 U.S. - Anzona 8058

8058 U.S. - California 8058

8058 U.S.- New Mexico 8058

8058 U.S. - Texas 8058

19850 Mexico 8058

Peniocereus greggii var. greggii 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850

I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
v 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

ee lonlenlion!

Peniocereus greggii var. transmontanus 19002

I 15964 U.S. - Anzona /9002

R 19002 U.S. - New Mexico /9002

Peniocereus lazaro-cardenasii (Comereras) D.
Hunt 15964

R 2/408 Mexico 15964

Peniocereus maculatus (Weing.) Cutak 12469
2/424 Mexico 2/424

R 15964 Mexico - Guerrero /6385

Peniocereus marianus (Gentry) Sanchez-Mej. /2469
2/424 Mexico 2/424

R 15964 Mexico - Sinaloa /6385

R 15964 Mexico - Sonora /6385

Peniocereus rosei G. Ortega 12469

I 15964 Mexico 12469

Peniocereus Striatus (Brandegee) F. Bauxhaum 1/5964

R 19893 U.S. - Anzona 19893

R 19893 Mexico 1/9893

Peniocereus tepalcatepecanus Sanchez-Mej. 12469
21424 Mexico 2/424

R 15964 Mexico - Michoacan /6385

Peniocereus zopilotensis (J. Meyran) F. Buxham 1/5964

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent Plants, Dy bailiiiy

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Pentocereus

21424 Mexico 2/424
R 15964 Mexico - Guerrero 12787

u Pereskia aureiflora Ritter 20883. 15964

a

R 2/426 Brazil (1s rare except in the north-eastem Minas Gerais

(Rio Jequiunhonha valley)) 2/426

Rut Pereskia bahiensts Gurke 20883. 15964
R 20883 Brazil 20883

R__eu Pereskia diaz-romeroana Cardenas 20883. 15964

R — 20883 Bolivia 20883
Vu Pereskia grandifolia Haw. var. violacea
Leuenberger 20883
R 20883 Brazil 20883
Vu Pereskia humboldtii Britton & Rose var.
humboldtit 20883
V 20883 ~Peru 20883

V seu Pereskia humbolatii Britton & Rose var. rauhii

(Backeberg) Leuenber 20883
Vv 20883 Peru 20883
Pereskia portulacifolia (Linnaeus) De
Candolle 20883, 5642
Vv 20883 Dominican Republic 20883
R 21408 Haiti (Saint Domingue) 2/408
Eu Pereskia quisqueyana Liogier 20883. 15964
E 20883 Dominican Republic 20883
21408 Haiti (Saint Domingue) 2/408
E 21425 Hispamola 2/425
V su Pereskia weberiana Kk. Schumann. 20883. 15964
Vv 20883 Bolivia 20883

Ru Pereskia zinntiflora De Candolle 20883. 15964
R 20883 Cuba 20883

I u Pilosocereus aurisetus ssp. aurilanatus 21307

I 21307 Brazil 2/307

I u Pilosocereus floccosus ssp.
quadricostatus 21307
I 2/426 Brazil 2/307
Ru ~Pilosocereus fulvilanatus 15964
R 15964 Brazil 15964
I u Pilosocereus robinii (L.) Byles & Rowley 1596+
20883. 20850. 19718
I 20850 U.S. - Flonda 20850
Vv 15964 Cuba 15964
I 20883 Puerto Rico 20883
I 20883 USA - Virgin Is. 20883
Eu Pilosocereus robinii var. deeringti (Small) Kartesz &
Gandhi 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Flonda 20850
I u Pilosocereus robinii (L.) Byles & Rowley var.
robinti 20883. 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Flonda 20850
I 2088? Cuba 20883
I 20883 Puerto Rico 20883
I 20883 USA - Virgin Is. 20883
Ru! Pilosocereus rosae 15964
R 15963 Brazil 15964
Ru! Pilosocereus tehuacanus (Weing.) Byles & Rowl. 15964
R 12787 Mexico - Puebla /2787
Rut Pilosocereus ulet 1596+

R 2/426 Brazil /5964

R_ ut Pilosocereus vilaboensis
R 15964 Brazil 15964

15964

a

u Pseudorhipsalis alata (Swartz) Britton & Rose /5964

110

Ml

I

v 13336 Jamaica 1596+

Pseudorhipsalis lankestert (Kimnach) W.
Barthlott 15964

R 15964 Costa Rica /5964

Pyrrhocactus duripulpa Ritt. 5598

R 5598 Chile 5598

Pyrrhocactus esmeraldana Rit. 5598

E 5598 Chile 5598

Pyrrhocactus fankhauseri Riu. 5598

E 5598 Chile 5598

Pyrrhocactus fulva Ritt. 5598

Vv 5598 Chile 5598

Pyrrhocactus hypogea Ritt. 5598

R 5598 Chile 5598

u Pyrrhocactus imitans Backeb. 5598

E 5598 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus krausii Ritt. 1596+

E 19535 Chile 15964
Pyrrhocactus laniceps Ritt. 5598

E 5598 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus limariensis 15964
R 15964 Chile 15964
Pyrrhocactus longirama Ritt. 5598
Ex 5598 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus malleota Ritt. 5598
E 5598 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus napinus Philippi 5598
E 5598 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus nigriscopana Backeb. 5598
R 5598 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus nuda Ritt. 5598

Ex 5598 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus odieri Ritt. 5598

E 5598 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus olivana Ritt. 19534

R 19534 Chile 19534

Pyrrhocactus pseudoreichet Lembcke & Backeb.

E 19535 Chile 5598

Pyrrhocactus reichet Schumann 5598
13 19535 Chile 5598

Rebutia neumanniana 15964

E 16336 Argentina /6336

E 20/85 Argentina - Jujuy (Humahuaca) 20/75
Rhipsalis baccifera ssp. hiletabatana 21307
I 2/408 Brazil 2/408

Rhipsalis burchellii 15964
I 2/307 Brazil 15964
2/426 Brazil - Sao Paulo ((type localiry))
21426
Rhipsalis cereoides 15964
I 21307 Brazil 15964
1 2/426 Brazil - Rio de Janeiro 2/426
Rhipsalis mesembryanthoides 15964
I 21307 Brazil 15964
I 21426 Brazil - Rio de Janeiro 2/426
Rhipsalis pacheo-leonis ssp.
pacheo-leonis 21307
I 21426 Brazil (Cabo Frio) 2/426

Rhipsalis pilocarpa 15964

5598

"see R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, OD} lamily
agnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Rhtpsalis

" 1 2/426 Brazil 15964 R_ ut Sclerocactus unguispinus (Engelm.) N.P. Taylor 159
, : 5 Gira
Ru Schlumbergera kautskyi 15964 R = 19850 Mexico - San rus Potosi 15404
‘ R 15964 Brazil 15964 Ru Sclerocactus warnockii (L. Benson) N.P Taylor ! sve
‘chi, I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
sichiana 15964
E u STA Sie Os R 2/408 Mexico (Chihuahua: USA: Texas) 2/408
) E = 15964 Brazil 15964 R Sel aan AR a
i Sclerocactus whipptet (Eng. & Bigel.) Britton & Rose var.
truncata 15964 = ne. ;
vod ie ae aoe heilii Castetter. Pierce & Schwerin 20850
’ 5) Cee. Th R 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
Welsh & Thorne 20850 5 ;
. A as erie s me ie nae i E11 Sclerocactus wnghtiae L. Benson 70850. 15964
«od. - NEV
E 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
rectocentrus (Coult.) N.P. :
Ru Ses 8 } V ut Selenicereus anthonyanus (Alex.) D.R. Hunt 1596
R “Fons S. - Anzona 20850 AER WASTED TEI
2. = y 5 >
I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 y ies? Mexico Chiapas WEIS)
’ I 20883 Mexico 20883 Ru Selenicereus atropilosus Kimnach 163%
E 1 Sclerocactus erectocentrus var. acunensis (W.T. = hee wee Hess nee
' Marsh) H. Bravo 20883 : Say 5 ze
V 20078 U.S. - Anzona 20078 Rut Selenicereus brevispinus Britton & Rose 5607
) I 20883 Mexico 20883 R =: 15964 Cuba (Camaguey) 5607
1 20078 Mexico - Sonora 9114 Vu Selenicereus chrysocardium (Alexander) Kimnach 1599
yR_ 1 Sclerocactus erectocentrus var. V 19850 Mexico - Chiapas 14249
erectocentrus 20883. 19002 Vv 19850 Mexico - Tabasco /4249
19002 Us. - Arizona 19002 - R-su Selenicereus donkelaarii (Salm-Dyck) Britton &
20883 Mexico 20883
| Rose /5964
- 1 Sclerocactus glaucus (J.A. Purpus ex K. Schum.) L. R 14254 Mexico - Yucatan 12469
' ee ee ae ease ia ' Ru Selenicereus hamatus (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose 12469
2/408 U.S. - Colorado ) 2) }
: 964 M 12469
R 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850 oe es 3 Roasts
2 “ - nicer Kimnai 7
V1 Sclerocactus mariposensis (Hester) N.P. i = e ae aaa sxe ere
) Taylor 20883, 20850. 15964 WTS (Ws OTE i
V-20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 Rut Stenocactus coptonogonus (Lemaire) A. Berger
) I 20883 Mexico 20883 R 21408 Mexico (Hidalgo. Guanajuato. S.L. Potosi,
Vv 19850 Mexico - Coahuila 8058 Zacatecas) 2/408
| V1 Sclerocactus mesae-verdae (Boissevain ex Boissevain & C. R_ ut Stenocactus sulphureus (Dietrich) H.
Davids.) L. Benson 20850. 15964 Bravo-Hollis /9850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Colorado 20850 R 2/408 Mexico (Hidalgo) 2/408
) Vig ge UCN TAM a Pec Ru Stenocereus chacalapensis (H. Bravo-Holl. & Macdougall) F.
\ ' Sclerocactus papyracanthus (Engelm.) N.P. Buxb.
Taylor 20883. 20850. 15964 21424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 R 12787 Mexico - Oaxaca /2787
™ 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 Vv c F
I n ; :
) E Aho) OS ones ED nu Ste. pees eruca (K. Brandegee) Gibson &
I 20883 Mexico 20883 orak 12787

2/424 Mexico 2/424

20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
20850 U.S. - Utah 20850

I | Sclerocactus pubispinus (Engelm.) L. Benson var. : -
pubispinus 19002 Ru Tacinga braunii 15964

1 19002 U.S. - Nevada 19002 Rg 12904. Brazil, 19802
| I 19002 U.S. - Utah 19002 V_=sut Thelocactus bicolor (Pfeiffer) Britton & Rose var.
bolaensis (Runge) A. Berger 1/2437

2/424 Mexico 2/424
R 19848 Mexico - Sinaloa /2787

R i Sclerocactus parviflorus Clover & Jotter var. E 20067 Mexico - Baya California Peninsula
intermedius (Peebles) Woodruff & L. Benson 20850 12437
I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 Vv 20067 Mexico - Baja California Sur 20067
= BSG 3 = COTTE, FEL Rs Stenocereus martinezii (G. Onega) H. Bravo-Holl.
I

R_ 1 Sclerocactus pubispinus (Engelm.) L. Benson var.

. . ; ; 2/424 Mexico 2/424
| : SPIE SOT Boks eee Vs: 12437 Mexico - Coahuila 12437
V 19002 U.S. - Anzona /9002

R —-/9002_ U.S. - Utah 19002 Vit: Thelocactus bicolor (Pfeiffer) Britton & Rose var.

E 11 Sclerocactus schlesseri Heil & Welsh 20850 : flavidispinus Backeberg 20883. 20850. 19002
E 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850 V 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
: : ; I 20883 Mexico 20883
V1 Sclerocactus spinosior (Engetm.) Woodruff & L.

Vu: Thelocactus bicolor (Pfeiffer) Britton & Rose var.

= opi TE Qe SERRE) ON schwana (Backeberg) E.F. ae 20067

I 20850 U.S. - Colorado 20850 V 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas 20067

Vs. 20850_‘U.S. - Utah 20850 V__sut Thelocactus conothelos (Regel & Klein) Backeberg & Knuth
var. argenteus C. Glass & R. Foster /428/

Benson 20850

111

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent piants, Dy tality

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Thelocactus

v

Vv

~

Vv 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 20067

Thelocactus conothelos (Regel & Klein) Backeberg & Knuth
var. aurantiacus C. Glass & R. Foster //4/9

Vv 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon //419

Thelocactus hastifer (Werderm. & Bodecker) F.M.
Knuth 15964
Vv 20067 Mexico - Queretaro 20067
Thelocactus heterochromus (A. Weber) V. Oosten 15964
R 2/408 Mexico (Chihuahua. Coahuila, Durango)
21408
Thelocactus leucacanthus (Zucc.) Britton & Rose var.
ehrenbergii (Pfeiffer) H. Bravo-Holl. 1/9850
R 21408 Mexico (Hidalgo) 2/408
Thelocactus macdowellii (Rebut ex Quehl) C.
Glass /2529
21424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 20067 Mexico - Coahuila /2437
Thelocactus rinconensis (Poselger) Britton & Rose var.
nidulans (Quehl) Glass & R. Foster /9850
R 21408 Mexico (chihuahua (desert), Coahuila (south))
21408
Thelocactus tulensis (Poselger) Britton & Rose /5964
Vv 15964 Mexico 12469

Thelocactus tulensis (Poselger) Britton & Rose var.

matudae (Sanchez-Mejorada & A. Lau) E.F. Anderson /428/ |

Vv 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 1/5964
Thelocephala krausti 15964
E 15964 Chile 15964

Trichocereus atacamensis (Philippi) Marshall &
Bock //748
E 19534 Chile 1/748

Turbinicarpus gautii (L. Benson) A. Zimmerman 1/5964

Vv 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
2/424 Mexico 2/424
v 9114 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4
v 21263 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 2/263

Turbinicarpus gielsdorfianus (Werderm.) John &
Riha /5964
2/424 Mexico 2/424
v 19850 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 9//4
v 2/263 Mexico - Tamaulipas 2/263
Turbinicarpus hoferi J.M. Luthy & A.B. Lau 2/384.
19850
Vv 19850 Mexico 19850
Turbinicarpus knuthianus (Boed.) John & Riha 15964
R 12469 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 15964
Turbinicarpus laut C. Glass & R. Foster 9//4
Vv 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 9//4
Turbinicarpus lophophoroides (Werderm.) F. Buxb. &
Backeb. /4273
2/424 Mexico 2/424
v 16360 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 14273
Turbinicarpus mandragora (Berger) A. Zimmerman 1/5964
2/424 Mexico 2/424
Vi 19850 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4
Turbinicarpus pseoudopectinatus 21424
Mexico 2/424
Turbinicarpus pseudomacrochele (Backeb.) F. Buxb. &
Backeb. 1/5964. 20067

2/424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 20067 Mexico - Queretaro 9//4

Vv

V

I

21424 Mexico 2/424

I 19850 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4

I 19850 Mexico - Tamaulipas /4275

Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Bédeker) F. Buxb. & Backeb
var. flaviflorus (G. Frank) C. Glass & R. Foster /4275

E 14273 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /427?

E 14273 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /4273

E 14273 Mexico - Tamaulipas 14273 (

Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Bédeker) F. Buxb. & Bacheb
var. gracilis (C. Glass & R. Foster) C. Glass & R.
Foster /4273 |

2/424 Mexico 2/424 (

v 14273 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /4275 |

Turbinicarpus schmtedickeanus (Bodeker) F. Buxb. & Bacheh
var. klinkerianus (Backeberg & H-J. Jacobsen) C. Glass & R-
Foster /4273 ¢

v 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /4273

Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Bodeker) F. Buxb. & Bacheb r
var. macrochele (Werderm.) C. Glass & R. Foster /+#273

v 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /4273

Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Bodeker) F. Buxb. & Bacheb
var. schmiedickeanus 9019

Vv 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas /4273

Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Bodeker) F. Buxb. & Backeb ,
var. schwarzii (Shurly) C. Glass & R. Foster /4273 .

Vv 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /4273

Turbinicarpus saueri (Boedeker) John & Riha ! Syn !
(
(

€

Turbinicarpus schwarzii (Shurly) Backeb. 2/384 .
15964
v 21263 Mexico - Tamaulipas 2/263 €

Turbinicarpus subterraneus (Backeb.) A. Zimmerman Var.
Zaragosae (Glass & Foster) A. Zimmerman 20067

Vs. 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 20067

Turbinicarpus swobodae L. Diers 2/384. 19850 e

v 19850 Mexico 19850

Turbinicarpus ysabelae (Kk. Schlange) John &
Riha 2/384. 15964

Vv 19850 Mexico 15964

Uebelmannia buiningii Donald 14964

mm 7 a

21426 Brazil 21426 *
E 15964 Brazil - Minas Gerais (east) /4964
Uebelmannia gummifera (Backeb. & Voll) Buining 1496+ e
21426 Brazil 2/426
v 15964 Brazil - Minas Gerais (east) /4964 .

Uebelmannia pectinifera Buin ssp. flavispina
(Buin. & Bred.) Braun & Est 2/307
I 21426 Brazil 21307
Uebelmannia pectinifera Buin. ssp. horrida (Braun)
Braun & Est 2/384. 14964
2/426 Brazil (Known from only one single locality)
21426
Vv 15964 Brazil - Minas Gerais (east) 14964
Uebelmannia pectinifera Buining var.
pectinifera 14964
21426 Brazil 2/426
Vv 15964 Brazil - Minas Gerais (east) /4964
Uebelmannia pectinifera Buining var.
pseudopectinifera 14964
v 15964 Brazil - Minas Gerais 14964

Weberocereus bradei (Britton & Rose) Rowley 15964
R 14260 Costa Rica 15964

Weberocereus imitans (Kimnach & Hutch.) D.

Rh nny Avy Aa Aa

a, @ ff Th ah Aa

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, Dy 1amuy

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Weberocereus

=) Hunt 15964
‘ R 14260 Costa Rica 15964
gE 1 Weberocereus rosei 15964
3 E 15964 Ecuador 15964
=y | u Weberocereus tonduzii (A. Weber) Rowley 15964
; I 14253 Costa Rica 15964
) Vv 14253 Panama 14253
“Ru -Weberocereus trichophorus Jobnson & Kimnach /4255
R 14255 Costa Rica 14255
Crassulaceae
> Number of genera: 25
Number of species: ; 900
® Recorded threatened species: 227) 25s)

Cosmopolitan, except Australia and Polynesia.

E_ 1 Daudleya stolonifera Moran 20850
7 E 20850 U.S. - California 20850

E | Dudleya traskiae (Rose) Moran 20850
' 13, 20850 U.S. - California (Santa Barbara Is.)
20850
]
» Dracaenaceae
Number of genera: 6
» Number of species: 156
Recorded threatened species: 20 (12%)

) Tropics and subtropics, to south-west USA.

Vv | Nolina interrata Gentry 20883. 20850. 8058
) E 20850 U.S. - California 20850
E 20883 Mexico 20883
,
’ Euphorbiaceae
Number of genera: 300
Number of species: 7,500
Recorded threatened species: gay (\al2i3))

Cosmopolitan. especially tropical and subtropical.

WES i

Euphorbia abdelkurni Balf. f. 15534
E 15534 Yemen - Socotra (Abd al Kun) /5534

)R =u Euphorbia actinoclada S. Carter 17672
R 17672 Ethiopia (South) /7672
) Vv 17672 Kenya (northeast) 17672
v 17672 Somalia (Southwest) 17672
/¥ ou Euphorbia alata Hook. 20883. 13336
Vv 13336 Jamaica 20883
I | Euphorbia albertensis N.E.Br. 20604. 17672
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Yu Euphorbia albipollinifera L.C.Leach 20604. 19976
V 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
-E 1 Euphorbia ambovombensis Rauh & Razaf. 15658
E 17672 Madagascar 17672
VY su Euphorbia ampliphylla Pax 19525
Vv 17672 Ethiopia 17672
\ 17672 Kenya (W.Suk. Elgevo. Masai) /9525
Vv 17672 Malawi (Zambia border) 19525
v 17672 Tanzania (Ufipa. Mbeya) /9525
\ 17672 Uganda (Karamoja, Mbale) /9525
R ti Euphorbia angustiflora Pax 19525

113

Vv

Vv

I

Il

Il

ll

R 17672 Tanzania (Chunya. Mbeya) /9525

Euphorbia ankarensis Boit. 17672
I 17672 Madagascar /7672

Euphorbia annamarieae Rauh 20064
3 Madagascar /9976
[distnbuuon possibly incomplete}
Euphorbia arbuscula Balf. f. var. montana Balf.
f. 15534
R 15534 Yemen - Socotra /5534

Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carer 19525

R 17672 Tanzania (Kigoma) /9525

Euphorbia atrispina N.E. Br. var. viridis A.
White. R.A. Dver & Sloane /767>

R 17672 South Afnca 17672

Euphorbia atrocarmesina Leach ssp. arborea
Leach /7672

I 17672 Angola 17672

Euphorbia atrocarmesina Leach ssp.
atrocarmesina 17672

I Angola

Euphorbia atrox S.Carter 17672

R 17672 Somalia 17672

Euphorbia aureoviridiflora (Rauh) Rauh 2/39!

2. Madagascar 2/39]

Euphorbia awashensis M. G. Gilbert 19704

E 19704 Ethiopia (Shewa Upland) /9704

Euphorbia baioensis S. Carter 15926

R 17672 Kenya (Northem Fronuer Province: Baio
Mountain) 15926

Euphorbia baleensis M. Gilbert 19704

E 19704 Ethiopia (Bale) 19704

Euphorbia baliola N.E.Br. 20604. 17672

R 20604 Namibia 20604

Euphorbia ballyana Raub 15926

I 17672 Kenya (Rift valley) 1/5926

Euphorbia ballyi S. Carter 17672

v 17672 Somalia 17672

Euphorbia balsamifera Ait. ssp. adenensis (Defl.)
Bally 17672

IE) 17672 Yemen, Democratic /7672

v 17672 Somalia 17672

v 17672 Sudan (Red Sea Hills) 17672

Euphorbia barnardii A.C.White, R.A.Dyer &
B.Sloane 20604. 15922

Ni 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604

Euphorbia bayeri L.C.Leach 20604. 20064

v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Euphorbia baylissti Leach 17672

R 17672 Mozambique (Sol do Save) 17672

Euphorbia berotica N.E.Br. 20604. 17672

R 17672 Angola 17672

R 20604 Namibia 20604

Euphorbia bitataensis M. G. Gilbert 19704

E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) 19704

Euphorbia bongolavensis Rauh 2139!

2 Madagascar 2/39/

Euphorbia bougheyi Leach 17672

R 17672 Mozambique /7672

Euphorbia bourgeauana Gay ex Boiss. 17672
E 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 17672

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent piaNls, Dy lamuly

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia

R_ uu Euphorbia brakdamensis N.E.Br. 20604. 17672
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Vu Euphorbia bravoana Svent. 17672
V——-.20750 Spain - Canary Is. (Two main localines. Riscos de Agulo
with few plants but in a protected area and Majona Nauonalp
park.) 2/417
I i Euphorbia brevirama N.E.Br. 20604, 17672 R
I 17672 South Afnca 17672
Ex 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Eu Euphorbia brevitorta Bally 17672
E 17672 Kenya 17672 I
R_~ ut Euphorbia brunellii Chiov. 17672
R 17672 Ethiopia /7672
R 17672 Kenya 17672
R 17672 Sudan 17672 E
I 19007 Uganda 17672
R_ ut Euphorbia bruynsii L.C.Leach 20604. 17672 R
R 17672 South Afnca 17672
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 I
Ru Euphorbia bulbispina Raub & Razafindratsira 19976
2. Madagascar 19976 I
[disrmbunon possibly incomplete]
Eu Euphorbia burgeri M. G. Gilbert 19704 |
E 19704 Ethiopia (Haerege) 19704 | R
Vent Euphorbia buruana Pax 19525
E 17672 Kenya 17672 I
Vv 17672 Tanzania (Masai. Pare, Lushoto) /9525
Ru Euphorbia bwambensts S. Carter 20556 Vv
R 20733 Uganda (Bwamba forest) 7959
I 1) Euphorbia caerulans Pax 21391. 17672 I
I Angola
I 1) Euphorbia cannellii Leach 17672 I
I Angola
Eu Euphorbia carteriana Bally 17672 I
1s 17672 Somalia 17672
Rut Euphorbia citbdela N.E.Br. 20604. 17672 R
R 20604 Namibia 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Ru! Euphorbia classenii Bally & S. Carter 17672 My
R 17672 Kenya 17672
Eu Euphorbia clavigera N.E.Br. 20604. 17672 R
E 20604 Swaziland 20604
Vv i) Euphorbia clivicola R.A.Dyer 20604. 17672
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
Vu Euphorbia colubrina Bally & S. Carter 15926 \Y
v Ethiopia (Dawa Parma River) /5926
Vv Kenya (Dawa Parma River) /5926 R
Vv 17672 Somalia 17672
Eu Euphorbia columnanis Bally 17672 R
E Somalia
I | Euphorbia confinalis R.A. Dyer ssp. rhodesiaca V
Leach /7672
I 2/420 Zimbabwe 2/420
I | Euphorbia congestiflora Leach 17672 R
I Angola
Ex 1 Euphorbia crassipes Marloth 20604. 17672 R
Ex 20604 South Atnca - Cape Province 20604
Eu! Euphorbia cryptocaulis M. Gilbert 19704
E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) 19704 Vv

I 1 Euphorbia cuneneana Leach ssp.
cuneneana 17672

114

I

I Angola
Euphorbia cuneneana Leach ssp. rhizomatosa
Leach 17672
I Angola
Euphorbia cussonioides Bally 1767>
E 19109 Kenya 19/09
Euphorbia cylindrica A.C.White. R.A.Dvyer &
B.Sloane 20604. 15937
V_—.2060-4 South Afnca - Cape Province (north-westem: Calvimu
Distnet) 20604
Euphorbia cylindrifolia Marn.-Lap. & Rauh ssp.
tuberifera Rauh 17672
I Madagascar
Euphorbia dalettiensis M.G. Gilbert 1970+
E 19704 Ethiopia (Harerge) /9704
Euphorbia dauana S. Carter 17672
R 17672 Kenya 17672
Euphorbia decaryi Guillaumin 15658
I Madagascar
Euphorbia decepta N.E.Br. 20604. 15926
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province (Willowmore)
20604
Euphorbia dekindtii Pax 17672
R Angola
Euphorbia demissa Leach 17672
I Angola
Euphorbia dichroa S. Carter 15926
v 19007 Uganda (north-eastem) /5926
Euphorbia didiereoides Denis ex Leandri 17672
I Madagascar
Euphorbia dispersa Leach 17677
I 17672 Angola 17672
Euphorbia dissitispina Leach 17672
I 21420 Zimbabwe 2/420
Euphorbia dumeticola P.R.O.Bally & S. Carter 19525
R Tanzania (Ruaha valley) 2092/
Euphorbia elegantissima Bally & S. Caner 19525
v Kenya /9525
E Tanzania (Mbulu, Masai) /9525
Euphorbia ellenbeckii Pax 17672
E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) /9704
R Kenya
Vv Somalia
Euphorbia eyassiana Bally & S. Carter 19525
Vi Tanzania (Musoma. Masai. Mbulu) /9525
Euphorbia fanshawei Leach 17672
R 17672 Zambia 17672
Euphorbia fascicaulis S. Carter 17672
R Somalia
Euphorbia fasciculata Thunb. 20604. 15932
v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province (Knersviakte)

20604
Euphorbia faucicola Leach 17672
R Angola

Euphorbia filiflora Marloth 15926

R 17672 South Afnca (Namaqualand: 900 to 1500 m
elevation) /5926

Euphorbia fluminis S. Carter 15926

Vv 17435 Kenya (North-easterm: near the Tana River)
15926

paar R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, Dy tamuly
gnoliopsida (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia

R 1 Euphorbia fortissima Leach 15926 E 17672: Somalia 15926
R =: 17672 Zambia 15926 I | Euphorbia inaequispina N.E. Br. 1767:
I 21420 Zimbabwe 15926 I 17672 Ethiopia 17672
\) i Euphorbia fractiflexa S. Carter & J.R.I. Wood 17672 I 17672 Somalia 17672
V—:17672 Saudi Arabia 17672 I 1 Euphorbia inculta Bally 17672
] Vv 17672 Yemen 17672 I 17672 Somalia 17672
R11 Euphorbia franksiae N.E. Br. var. zuluensis A. Ru Euphorbia indurescens Leach 17672
) White. R.A. Dyer & Sloane 1/7672 R 17672 Angola 17672
2 7 eae :
> ee rae ee ne I 1 Euphorbia ingenticapsa Leach 17672
| i Euphorbia friedrichiae Dinter 20604, 15932 l Angola
: joe Sar aad R_uts Euphorbia isacantha Pax 19525
Ro Euphorbia friesiorum (Hassler) S. Carter 20057 R 17672 Malawi 17672
R= 19109 Kenya 19109 R Tanzania (Songea) /9525
NW Euphorbia furcata N.E. Br. 19525 Eu Euphorbia jansenvillensis Nel 20004. 17672
Vv Kenya (Kilifi) 19525 E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Vv T: Moshi, Pare) 19525 es
) ge eogatan Ru Euphorbia jubata Leach 15926
2
Vu Euphorbia gemmea Bally & S. Carter 17672 R 17672. Zambia (central prov. Serenje dist.)
) Vv Kenya 15926
Vu Euphorbia gillettii Bally & S. Carter ssp. Ru Euphorbia knuthii Pax ssp. johnsonii (N.E. Br.)
) gillettit 17672 Leach 17672
V_——s«:17672 Somalia 17672 : R 17672 Mozambique 17672
I i Euphorbia gillettii Bally & S. Carter ssp. tenuior | Vu Euphorbia lambii Svent. 15926
S. Carter 17672 | V 20750 Spain - Canary Is. (Gomera) 2/39/
Wo ge72 SomaliaslZ 72, ' Ru Euphorbia ledienii Berger var. dregei N.E.
I 1) Euphorbia giumboensts Hassler 17672 Br. 17672. 20604
I Somalia R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Ru Euphorbia globosa (Haw.) Sims 20604. 17672 I 1 Euphorbia letestui Raynal 17672
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 I Cameroon
R I Euphorbia grandialata R.A.Dver 20604. 15922 I ll Euphorbia leucochlamys Chiov. 17672
R =. 20604 South Africa - Transvaal (Lebowa) 20604 I 17672 Somalia 17672
R I Euphorbia grandicornis N.E. Br. ssp. Sejuncta Vv Il Euphorbia louwil L.C.Leach 20604. 15926
) Leach 17672 K 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal (north-westem)
R 17672 Mozambique 1/7672 20604
R11 Euphorbia graniticola Leach 17672 R~ut Euphorbia lumbricalis L.C.Leach 20604. 20004
R Mozambique R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Rs! Euphorbia greenwayi Bally & S. Carter 17672 Eu Euphorbia makallensts S. Caner 15926
R 17672 Tanzamia 15926 E Ethiopia (central Tigra. Makalle region)
Eu Euphorbia groenewaldii R.A.Dyer 20604. 15922 BEES
E 20604 South Africa - Transvaal (Pietersburg Ru Euphorbia malevola Leach ssp. bechuanica
: Distnct) 20604 Leach /7672
Ru Euphorbia grosseri Pax 17672 R 17672 Botswana 17672
. R Ethiopia Vu Euphorbia marlothiana N.E.Br. 2060+. 17672
£11 Euphorbia gymnocalycioides M. C. Gilbert & S. V 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
| Carter 19704 Vu Euphorbia marsabitensts S. Carter 17672
E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) 19704 Vv Kenya
| Ru Euphorbia hallii R.A.Dver 20604, 15926 I 1) Euphorbia masirahensis Ghazanfar 20/46
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province (Calvinia) I 20146 Oman (Masirah Island) 20/46
20604 : :
| ; Soe hae I 1) Euphorbia meloformis Aiton 20604. 17672
E 1 Euphorbia handiensts Burchard 15926 I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
9174 - / IS. 2 . °
Eve Sairaeatany Is aperevennira) ozs Vu Euphorbia memoralis R.A. Dyer 17672
aN | Euphorbia hopetownensts Nel 20604. 15926 VY -21420 Zimbabwe 6088
Sa ara 5 ' i ; ; nee :
| fi Sar (Sole eerste (Oa (ere V | Euphorbia meridionalis Bally & S. Carter 19525
: ; , & Vv Kenya (Nairobi. Machakos) /9525
Vu Euphorbia horwoodii S. Carter & Lavranos 15926 y Tanzania (Masai) /9525
v 2 re aes
ie ee tea I Euphorbia millotii Ursch & Leandri 17672
\ Il Euphorbia hubertti Pax 19525 I 18294 Madagascar 1/8294
Vv pb} A ae *
| ea ae Musprna)i1?4 Ru Euphorbia mitriformis Bally & S. Carter 17672
Ru Euphorbia imitata N.E. Br. 17672 R Somalia
7672 72 E :
: BAe anes ee Ru Euphorbia mlanjeana Leach 17672
Eu Euphorbia immersa Bally & S. Carter 15926 R Malawi

115

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succuient pianis, Oy tatuiuy

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia

Vent Euphorbia monacantha Pax 17672
V ‘19706 Ethiopia (Sidamo: Bale) 19704

R__1 Euphorbia moratii Raub 15658
R Madagascar 1/5926
I | Euphorbia mosaica Bally & S. Carter 17672
I 17672 Somalia 17672
R_ ut Euphorbia multiclava Bally & S. Carter 15926

R 15926 Somalia 15926
I u Euphorbia mwinilungensis Leach 17672
I Angola
I 17672 Zambia 17672
R_ ut Euphorbia nesemannii R.A.Dyer 20604. 17672
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Vu Euphorbia nigrispinioides M. Gilbert 19704
Vv 19704 Ethiopia (Shewa Upland) 19704
Rut Euphorbia noxia Pax 17672
R 20884 Somalia (north) 20884
I 1) Euphorbia nubigena Leach var. nubigena 15926
I Angola (north of Quibala) /5926
I i) Euphorbia nyassae Pax 17672
I 19035 Tanzania 19035
Eu Euphorbia obesa Hook.f. 20604, 17672
E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
V_—sut Euphorbia odontophora S. Carter 15926
Vv Kenya (Northem Frontier Province) /5926

Ru Euphorbia ogadenensts Bally & Carter 19704
R 19704 Ethiopia (Bale; Harerge) 19704
Rut Euphorbia oligoclada Leach 17672
R 17672 Angola 17672
Rs Euphorbia opuntioides Welw. 17672
R 17672 Angola 17672
I i) Euphorbia orbiculifolia S. Carter 20146
I 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46
Vs Euphorbia oxystegia Boiss. 20604, 15937
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province (Namaqualand)
20604
I | Euphorbia pachypodioides Boit. 17672
I 17672 Madagascar 1/7672
Ru! Euphorbia panchganiensis Blatt. & McCann 14782
R 14782 \ndia - Maharashtra (21421: Panchgani Hills)
14782
R__1 Euphorbia parvicyathophora Rauch 15658
R 17672 Madagascar /7672
Rut Euphorbia paulianti Ursch & Léandri 17672
R 17672 Madagascar 17672
I | Euphorbia pedemontana L.C.Leach 20604. 2006+
I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Ru Euphorbia pedilanthoides Denis 15926
R 17672 Madagascar /5926
Eu Euphorbia perangusta R.A.Dyer 20604. 15922
E 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
I | Euphorbia perarmata §S. Carter 17672
I 17672 Somalia 17672
Vs) Euphorbia perpera N.£. Br. 17672
Vv 17672 South Afnca 17672
I i) Euphorbia perrieri Drake var. elongata
Denis 17672
I 18294 Madagascar 17672
Ru Euphorbia perrieri Drake var. perriert 17672

116

A VE

<

R 17672 Madagascar /7672

Euphorbia petraea S. Carter 17672
V 17672: Uganda 17672

Euphorbia petricola Bally & S. Carter 15926
E 17672 Kenya (south-east: 500 to 1000 m elevation:
15926

Euphorbia phillipsiae N.E. Br. 17672

Vv 17672 Somalia 17672

Euphorbia piscidermis Gilbert 17672

E 17672 Ethiopia 17672

Euphorbia platyrrhiza Leach 17672

R= -17672: Zambia 17672

Euphorbia polycephala Marloth 20602 17672

I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Euphorbia primulifolia Baker 15658

I 17672 Madagascar 15926

Euphorbia proballyana Leach 19525

R 17672 Tanzania (Ruaha valley) 2092)

Euphorbia pseudoburuana P.R.O.Bally & S.
Carter 19525

v Kenya (Masai) 15926

v Tanzania (Masai) 19525

Euphorbia pseudocactus A. Berger 15923

I 17672 South Africa - Natal 15932

Euphorbia pteroclada Leach 17672
R 17672 DR of Congo 17672

Euphorbia pubiglans N.E. Br. 15937

R 17672 South Africa - Cape Province 15937
Euphorbia quadrangularis Pax 19525

Vv 17672 Tanzania (Maswa, Kilosa. Innga) /9525
Euphorbia quadrata Nel 20604. 17672

R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Euphorbia quadrialata Pax 19525

E 17672 Tanzania (Pare. Lushoto. Handeni) /9525
Euphorbia quadrilatera Leach 19525

v 17672 Tanzamia (Chunya. Iringa) /9525

Euphorbia quadrispina S. Carter 15926

E 17672 Kenya (near the Dawa Parma River at 400m
elevation) 15926

Euphorbia quartziticola Leandri 15658

R 17672 Madagascar 15926

Euphorbia reptans Bally & S. Carter 17672

I 17672 Somalia 17672

Euphorbia restituta N.E.Br. 20604. 15940

R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

[distnbution incomplete]

Euphorbia restricta R.A.Dyer 20604. 15922

R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal (Drakensberg Mis.)
20604

Euphorbia nchardsiae Leach ssp.

richardsiae 17672
R- 17672: Malawi 17672

Euphorbia nichardsiae Leach ssp. robusta
Leach /7672

R_ 17672 Malawi 17672

Euphorbia rossii Rauh & Buchloh 17672

Vv 17672 Madagascar 1/7672

Euphorbia rowlandii R.A.Dyer 20604. 15922

R 2/420 Zimbabwe 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal (Kruger N.P. &

n
eae (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia

+
E

Vs) a" Tea) at Cott Pine

R

-R

HH]

0]

I

I

i]

Il

Venda) 20604
Euphorbia rubella Pax 21391. 15926
E 17672 Ethiopia 1/5926
Euphorbia rubrispinosa S. Carter 19525
R 17672 Tanzania (Kigoma) 1/9525

Euphorbia sacchii Chiov. 17672

I 17672 Somalia 17672

Euphorbia saxorum Bally & S. Carter 17672
E 17672 Kenya 17672

Euphorbia schizacantha Pax 15926

R 15926 Ethiopia 15926

R 17672 Kenya 17672

\Y 15926 Somalia 15926

Euphorbia schmitzii Leach 17672

R 17672 DR of Congo 17672

Euphorbia schoenlandii Pax 20604. 15932

E 15932 South Afnca (Vanrhynsdorp area) /5932

v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Euphorbia scitula Leach 17672

I 17672 Angola 17672

Euphorbia sebsebei M. G. Gilbert 19704

E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) /9704

Euphorbia sekukuniensis R.A.Dver 20604, 15922

R 20604 South Africa - Transvaal (Lebowa) 20604

Euphorbia semperflorens Leach 15926

I 17672 Angola (south-western: Mozamedes distict)

15926

Euphorbia sepulta Bally & S. Carter 17672

Vv 17672 Somalia 17672

Euphorbia sereti De Wild. ssp. Sereti 17672

R 17672 DR of Congo 1/7672

Euphorbia socotrana Balf. f. 15534

R 15534 Yemen - Socotra /5534

Euphorbia spicata E. Mever ex Boiss. 17672

R 17672 South Afnca 17672

Euphorbia spiralis Balf. f. 15534

R 15534 Yemen - Socotra /5534

Euphorbia stapelioides Boiss. 17672

Vv 17672 South Afnca 1/7672

Euphorbia strangulata \.E. Br. ssp. deminuens
Leach /7672

I 17672 Angola 17672

Euphorbia strangulata N.E. Br. ssp.
strangulata 17672

I 17672 Angola /7672

Euphorbia stygiana H.C.Watson 17672. 2017)

R 17672 Portugal - Azores 1/7672

Euphorbia subscandens Bally & S. Carter 17672

R 17672 Kenya 17672

Euphorbia symmetrica A.C.White, R.A.Dyer &
B.Sloane 20604. 17672

E 17672 South Afnca /7672

SN: 20604 South Atnca - Cape Province 20604

Euphorbia tanaensts Bally 17672

E 17672 Kenya (Witu forest) /7435

Euphorbia tenuispinosa Gilli 17672

R 17672 Kenya 17672

Euphorbia tetracantha Rendle 17672

I 17672 Ethiopia 1/7672

117

nex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, Dy family

Eu Euphorbia torta Pax & K. Hoffm. 19525
E 17672 Tanzamia (Tabora. Innga) /767>
V su Euphorbia tortirama R.A.Dver 20604. 15922

Vv 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal (Waterberg. Potgietermust &
Zourpansberg) 2060+

Euphorbia triaculeata Forsk. 2139) 17672

v 17672 Saudi Arabia (Arabian Peninsula) /7672

Eu Euphorbia turbiniformis Chiov. 1767:

E Somalia

Euphorbia turkanensis S. Caner 17672

Vv 17672 Kenya 17672

Euphorbia uhligiana Pax 17672

Vv 17672 Kenya (Masai) /9525
\Y 17672 Tanzania (Masai, Lushoto) /9525

Euphorbia umfoloziensis Peckover 2060+. 200+
R 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604
Ru Euphorbia unicormis R.A. Dyer 17672
R 17672 Mozambique 1/7672
Euphorbia uniglans M. Gilbert 19704
E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) 19704
Euphorbia uzmuk S. Carter & J.R.I. Wood 17672
Vv 17672 Yemen 17672
Ru Euphorbia vaalputsiana L.C.Leach 20604. 20064
R = 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Vu Euphorbia valida N.E.Br. 20604. 17672
Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
I 1!) Euphorbia vallaris Leach 15926
I 15926 Angola (Huila) 15926
I 1) Euphorbia viduiflora Leach 17672
I 17672 Angola 17672

V_sut Euphorbia vittata S. Carter 17672
V—s-17672 Kenya 17672

<

<

<

ys)

tea]

<

Eu Euphorbia wakefieldii N.E. Br. 17672
E 17672 Kenya (Mombasa-Kilifi) 20057
Vs ut Euphorbia waterbergensis R.A.Dver 20604. 15922
v 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal (Waterberg District)
20604
I i) Euphorbia wildii Leach 7924

I 21420 Zimbabwe 7924
Rut Euphorbia williamsonii Leach 15926
R 17672 Zambia (Northem Province) /5926
Ru Euphorbia zoutpansbergensis R.A.Dyer 20604 15922

R 20604 South Africa - Transvaal (Zourpansberg
Distnet) 20604

Fouquieriaceae
Number of genera: 1
Number of species: abal
Recorded threatened species: 5 (45%)

Arid parts of Mexico and southwestern United States.

V1 Fouquieria fasciculata Nash 15658
Vv 2/424 Mexico /9850
I | Fouquteria purpusii Brandegee 15658

I 2/424 Mexico /9850

Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent piants, Dy lamiiiy

Portulacaceae
Number of genera: 20
Number of species: 500
Recorded threatened species: 526 ((0%))

Cosmopolitan, especially western North America and Andes.

R Anacampseros comptonii Pillans 20604. 20306
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

R_n Anacampseros filamentosa (Haw.) Sims ssp.
filamentosa 20306. 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20306
R 20604 South Africa - Orange Free State (Gnqualand
west) 20306
R_-! Anacampseros filamentosa (Haw.) Sims ssp. tomentosa
(A. Berger) Gerbaulet 20306
R 20604 Namibia 20306

R_ 1 Anacampseros lanceolata (Haw.) Sweet ssp.
lanceolata 20306
R 20803 Botswana 20803
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
R= Anacampseros lanceolata (Haw.) Sweet ssp. nebrownii
(Poelin.) Gerbaulet 20306
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20306
Anacampseros papyracea E. Meyer ex Fenzl ssp.
Papyracea 20306. 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20306
R_« Anacampseros scopata G.Will. 20604. 20308
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

n

V1: Lewisia cotyledon Hohn var. 1 19002
v 19002 U.S. - Califormia 19002
Vs Lewisia cotyledon (S.Watson) Robinson var. hecknernt

(Morton) Munz 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850

Eu Lewisia maguirei A. Holmgren 20850. 15658
E 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
Vs: Lewista serrata Heckard & Stebbins 20850. 15658

Vv 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850

118

‘aa sources for Annex R. CITES listed globally threatenea succulent piants, vy sarin

6966
)

Hunt, D.R. (1982). The conservation status of
Mexican mammillarias: a preliminary assessment.
Cact. Succ. J.(U.K.) 44(4):87-88.

U.S. Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife
Service. (1985). Endangered and threatened wildlife
and plants: proposal to determine Coryphantha
robbinsorum (Cochise pincushion cactus) to be a
threatened species. Federal Register
50(44):9083-9086.

Schlegel Sachs, F.M. (1982). Espécies Chilenas
Amenazadas. Univ. Austral de Chile. List of threatened
plants including Ex:9, E:53, V:15, R:42.

Borhidi, A. & Muniz, O. (1983). Catalogo de

plantas Cubanas amenazadas o extinguidas. La Habana:
Acad. Ciencias de Cuba. 85 pp. Lists 959 species of
gymnosperms and flowering plants threatened or extinct,
including 832 endemics. with their distribution by
provinces and assignment into categories - noncompatible
with IUCN categories.

Jiménez, J.J. (1978). Lista tentativa de

plantas de la Republica Dominicana que deben protegerse
para evitar su extincion. Santo Domingo: Coloquio
Internacional sobre la practica de la conservacion.
CIBIMA/UASD. Lists 133 species of threatened flowering
plants, of which 49 are endemic.

Porter, D.M. (1990). Red Data Bulletin:

Galapagos Islands. In prep. 232 endemic vascular plant
taxa with notes on their distribution and conservation
status.

Wingfield, R.C. (1979). Tanzania. Part of

appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of
plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 95-99

In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant
utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm:
Almgvist & Wilksell International. Contains about 390
endemic species and infraspecific taxa.

Hall, J.B. (1979). Ghana. Part of appendix to:
Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant
species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 88-91 Jn
Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant utilization
and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almqvist and
Wiksell. Contains 210 species and infraspecific taxa.

Wild. H. & Miller, T. (1979). Rhodesia. Part

of appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation
of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 99-100
In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant
uulization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm:
Almayist & Wiksell International. Contains 84 species
and intraspecific taxa: E:18. V:26. R:40.

Guillarmod. A.J. (1979). Lesotho. Part of

appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of
plant species and vegetation in Africa. p. 101

In Hedberg. 1. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant

uulizauion and biosphere conservation: Proc. of a
svmpsium held in Uppsala in commemoration of the 500th
anniversary of the Univ. Stockholm. 101. Stocklholm:
Almayist & Wiksell.

Huntley, B.J. (1979). Angola. Part of appendix

119

7763

7855

7926

7959

8003

8021

8058

8754

8767

9019

9058

9114

10171

to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of piant
species and vegetation in Africa. p. 90 Jn

Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant uulizauon
and biosphere conservation: Proc. of a sym. held in
Uppsala in commemoration of the 500th ann. of the Univ
Stockholm. Almqvist & Wiksell Int'l. 99. Stockhoim:
Almgavist & Wicksell.

Reynolds, G.W. (1960). A new species and a new
variety of Aloe from Southern Rhodesia.
Kirkia 1(2):156-159.

Huber, H. (1957). Revision der gattuns
Ceropegia. Memorias Sociedade
Broteriana 12:\-214. Tables.

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Lovett. J. & Friis. I. (1996). Patterns of
endemism in the woody flora of north-east and east
Africa. pp. 582-601 Jn L.J.G. van der Maesen
eral. (eds.). The biodiversity of African

plants. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Press.

Timberlake, J. (1996). Notes on possible
globally threatened tree species occurring in Africa
that have been recorded from Zimbabwe.

Vazquez, J.. Cuevas, R., Cochrane, T.. Iltis. H..
Santana. F.. & Guzman, L. (1995). Flora de
Manantlan. Plantas vasculares de la Reserva de la
Biosfera Sierra de Manantlan. Jalisco-Colima. México.
Sida. Botanical Miscellany. 1-312 pp.

Hernandez, H. & Barcenas, R. (1995).
Endangered cacti in the Chihuahuan Desert: I.
Distribuuon patterns. Conservation Biology
9(5):1176-1188.

Taylor, N. (no date). Jn: Oldfield.

S.F. (Comp.) Cact and succulents - status survey and
conservation acuion plan. (Conservation status given
according to new IUCN categories. Status interpreted as
"I" Indeterminate for inclusion in the 1997 TUCN Red
List of Threatened Plants). in In Press. IUCN. Gland.
Switzerland and Cambridge. UK.

Hunt, D.R. (1997). CITES Cactaceae checklist

(draft). (2). Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew. 1-190 pp.

21391

21408

21416

21417

21420

21421

21424

21425

21426

Eggli, U. & Carter. S. (1997). The CITES
Checklist of Succulent Euphorbia Taxa (Euphorbiaceae).
Draft Version - July 1997. 1-68 pp.

Association Francaise Pour la Conservation Des
Especes Vegetales (AFCEV). (1998). Recensement des
cactees et plantes succulentes cultivees. Census of
cultivated cacti and succulent plants. Association
Francaise Pour la Conservation Des Especes
Vegetales.(AFCEV).

Johnson, D., et al. (1997). Completed data
collection forms for palms.

Albers, F. & Meve, U. (1997). Asclepiadaceae

of conservation concern. pp. 159-163 in Status Survey
and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent
Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).

Newton, L. (1997). Succulents of kenva of

highest conservation concer. p. 165 in Status Survey
and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent
Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).

Bramwell, D. (1997). Succulents of the Canary
Islands. pp. 171-173 in Status Survey and Conservation
Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp.
S.Oldfield).

Hilton-Taylor, C. (1997). Threatened

succulents of Zimbabwe. p. 185 in Status Survey and
Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants
(Comp. S.Oldfield).

Babu, C.R., Singh, M., & Karthikeyan, S.

(1997). Threatened succulents of India. pp. 186-188

in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus
and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).

SEMARNAP. (1997). Threatened succulents of
Mexico. pp. 189-190 in Status Survey and Conservation
Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp.
S.Oldfield). SEMARNAP Secretaria de Medio Ambiente
Recursos Naturales y Pesca.

Areces-Mallea, A. (comp.). (1997). Succulents

of the West Indies. pp. 194-198 in Status Survey and
Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants
(Comp. S.Oldfield).

Taylor, N.P. (1997). Brazilian Cacti. pp.
199-202 in Status Survey and Conservation Acuon Plan:
Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).

ites 3 :
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"ea S. CITES listed nationally threatened succulent piants, Dy lamuiy

; R 17668 Kenva 17668
$ 2 Mozambique 2026+
R 17668 Tanzania 17668

~Aloaceae Ks Aloe modesta Reynolds 2060+
Number of genera: 5 K 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 2060+
} Number of species: 700 R 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604
Recorded threatened species: 206 (29%) 2 y Aloe munchii Christian 6088

Mrabia, Africa, Madagascar. ? Mozambique
V 6088 Zimbabwe 6088

yk 1 Aloe albida (Stapf) Reynolds 20604. 15658 ' 2 1 Aloe namibensis Giess 2060+
K 20604 Swaziland 20604 R 20604 Namibia 20604
v 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
, : 3 2 n Aloe parvidens M.G. Gilbert & Sebsebe Demissew 2020+
? 4 Aloe bicomitum Leach 20264 Vv Ethiopia (Ogaden) 20264
R Tanzania 20264 - Vv Kenya (Northem Fronuer Province)
2 Zambia (Lake Tanganyika) 20264 20264
& Aloe brachystachys Baker 20264 ¥ Somalia 20264 ae
) R 5926 Tanzania 20264 Marizania (ane 02s
pie, : 9
? 1» Aloe chortolirioides Berger var. woolliana (Pole ? i Aloe plowesti G. Reyn. 20064
) Evans) Glen & Hardy 1/8023 | e Mozambique
id v 21420 Zimbabwe 2/420
gy Souther Africa 20039 :
) I 18023 Swaziland 18023 b u Aloe rhodesiana Rendle
2 1 Aloe cooperi Bak. ssp. cooperi 18023 | ; vee Beas
) I 18023 Swaziland 18023 | sede: re
” South Africa - Transvaal 1 oo Aloe rivieri Lavranos & Newton 20064
? South Africa - Cape Province R 17668 Saudi Arabia 17668
} 2 South Afnca - Natal ! 2) Yemen
Ku Aloe cooperi Baker ssp. pulchra Glen & b u Aloe sabaea Schweinf.
) Hardy 20039 V_——s-17668 Saudi Arabia 17668
K =. 20039 Southem Afnca 20039 2 Yemen
7 ae pecan seats ? 1 Aloe sladeniana Pole Evans 20604
2 waZl é
K =. 20604 South Afnca - Orange Free State 20604 R 20604 Namibia 20604
‘2 9
> 1 Aloe corallina 1.Verd. 20604 : ul AU suff ee: fs ee
é ozambique
20604
, 5 ‘ Namibia 20604 I 21420 Zimbabwe 7924
4 1 Aloe dewinteri Giess 20604 R South Afnca - Natal
R 20604 Namibia 20604 2? Aloe suprafoliata Pole Evans 13023
2 1 Aloe erensii Christian 20264 ? Southern Afnica 20039
E Kenya (Turkana) 20264 R 17825 Swaziland 17825
: Sudan (Kaimothia. Hemi Tnangle) 20264 2? n Aloe tugenensis Newton & Lavranos 20264
“2 1! Aloe erinacea D.S.Hardy 20604. 18295 I 2/416 Kenya 20264
| R_ 20604 Namibia (Luedentz Prov.) 20604 ? 1 Aloe vera (L.) N.L. Burman var. vera 17833
[distnbuuon possibly incomplete] a
2 Greece 8000
¥ u Aloe eru A. Berger 5908 21 Greece - Crete 8000
I 5908 Sudan 5908 4 Italy 8000
{distnbution possibly incomplete] # Italy - Sicily 8000
> F Vv 1335] Matta (Gozo. Wied 1s-Sabbara) 1335]
? WI Oe Jalegta Baker 20604 9 Portugal 8000
i Namibia g Spain 8000
V 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 ° North Afmca & Middle East 8000
2 | Aloe hazeliana G. Reyn. 7754 ? Islands of the Canbbean
9 Mozambique [dismbution incomplete}
I 2/420 Zimbabwe (chimanimani) 7754 2B 1 Aloe viridiflora Reynolds 20604
2? 1 Aloe macrocarpa Tod. 6072 R 20604 Namibia 20604
R 6072, Ghana 6072, ¥ Aloe vryheidensis Groenew. 20604
[distnbution possibly incomplete] ? South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
» i Aloe macrosiphon Baker 20264 R 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604
R Kenya 20264
3 Rwanda 20264
I 5926 Tanzania 20264
I 19007 Uganda 20264 Apocynaceae
z Aloe maculata Al. 20039. 20171 Number of genera: 168-200
% Southem Afnca 20039 Number of species: 2,000
1 20039 Swaziland 20039 Recorded threatened species: 149 (7%)
0) , . . : A
: 1| Aloe massawana G. Reyn. 20264 Tropics, particularly rain forest regions.
2, Ethiopia (Entrea) 20264

Annex S. CITES listed nationally threatened succulent piants, OY laity

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Apocynaceae: Rauvolfia

8 Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. ex Kurz 83/9

" Bangladesh /2763

2 Bhutan /2763

v 18228 India - Kerala /834/

Vv 7771 India - Onssa (Ganjam, Pun. Keonjhar,

Mayurbhan)) 777/

18228 India - Tamil Nadu 1834]
i Myanmar 83/9
Vv Nepal (east & central) 1/520
0 Pakistan (Sind) 7956
2 Thailand 83/9
E 20985 Viemam 20985
5
>
2,
I

<<

Indonesia - Java 83/9
Malaysia - Peninsular Malaysia 773/
India - Andaman Is. 777]

16162 Sn Lanka 8319

Asclepiadaceae
Number of genera: 250-315
Number of species: 2,000
Recorded threatened species: 420 (21%)

Tropical and subtropical, especially Africa, with relatively
few species in temperate regions.

$ u Ceropegia ampliata E. Meyer ssp.
ampliata 20202
Tanzania 202/3
5914 Swaziland 20207
South Afnca - Transvaal 20207
South Afnca - Cape Province (including
Transke!) 20207
South Afnca - Natal (including Zululand)
20207
[distnbution possibly incomplete]
Ku Ceropegia arnottiana Wight 13883
Ex/E /3883 India - Meghalaya /3883
kK 202]1 Myanmar 7855
kK 20211 Thailand 7855

4 1 Ceropegia boerhaaviifolia Defi. 10260
I 20212 Yemen. Democratic 202/2
[distnbunon possibly incomplete]
? 1 Ceropegia bonafouxti Schumann 20207
¢ Angola 20207

ee io)

“2

EB 20273 Zambia 20276
2 Zimbabwe 20207
3 Botswana 20207
E 20273 Namibia 20276
K 1: Ceropegia bowkeri Harv. ssp. bowkert 20207
20604
k 2021] South Afnca - Cape Province (Transkei)
20207
I 20604 South Afnca - Orange Free State 2060+

Ks: Ceropegia candelabrum L. var.
candelabrum 16162

k 20211 India
I 16/62 Sn Lanka 16/62

2 i Ceropegia carnosa E. Mey 18023
I 18023 Swaziland 18023
2 South Afnca - Transvaal 20207
z. South Afnca - Cape Province (including
Transkei) 20207
2 South Afnca - Natal (including Zululand)
20207
2 1! Ceropegia claviloba Werderm. 20228
3 Malawi 20228

Tanzamia 20228

20228 DR of Congo (southeast) 20228
Zambia 20228
Zimbabwe 20228

soso eee

0

I

W

I

7]

I

i

I]

i

Ceropegia crassifolia Schur. var. copleyae (E.A.
Bruce & P.R.O. Bally) H. Huber 2000-
I 21416 Kenya
[distnbunon possibly incomplete}

Ceropegia crassifolia Schitr. var.
crassifolia 10260
Namibia 20207
5914 Swaziland 59/4
South Afnca - Transvaal 20207
South Afnca - Cape Province (including
Transke1) 20207
South Afnca - Natal (including Zululand)
20207

Ceropegia galeata H. Huber 2006+
I 21416 Kenya 20206

Ceropegia juncea Roxb. 10260
6 India 20202
21421 India - Andhra Pradesh 2/42/
2142] India - Kamataka 2/42)
21421 India - Tamil Nadu 2/42/
[distnbution possibly incomplete]

Ceropegia lucida Wallich ssp. lucida 10260

8 Bangladesh

EwE 13883 India 13883

India - Meghalaya

India - Sikkim

Myanmar

Malaysia - Peninsular Malaysia (Bukit Penara
[distribution possibly incomplete}

Ceropegia metziana Mig. 13883

R 13883 India - Karnataka /3885

R 13883 India - Kerala /3883

R 13883 India - Tamil Nadu /3883

8 Sn Lanka 13883

Ceropegia meyeri Decne. 20203
Mozambique 20207
Tanzania 20228
Zambia 20228

20273 Namibia - Capnvi Stnp 20276
South Afnca - Transvaal 20207
South Afnca - Cape Province (including

Transkei) 20207
2 South Afnca - Natal 20207

Ceropegia pachystelma Schiecter 10260
mt Mozambique 20207
# Botswana 20207

y Lesotho 20207

R 20276 Namibia 20207
2
.
>

Peon. mor

on)

°
o
o
g

On er)

Swaziland 20207
South Africa - Transvaal 20207
South Afnca - Cape Province (including
Transkei) 20207
g South Afnca - Natal 20207
Ceropegia pachystelma Schlecter ssp. undulata
(N.E. Brown) H. Huber 20064
R 5914 Swaziland 59/4
[distnbution possibly incomplete]
Ceropegia peteri Werderm. 5926
kK 2021] Angola 20206
1 5926 Tanzania 5926
[distnbuuon possibly incomplete)
Ceropegia plicata E.A. Bruce 20207
R 5914 Swaziland 59/4
(distnbution possibly incomplete]
Ceropegia racemosa N.E. Br. ssp. setifera
(Schlechter) H. Huber 20064

2 Botswana 20207
y Namibia 20207

. Penang)

Annex S. CITES listed nationality Unreatened Succulent praiuis, vy rasa

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Ceropegia
R 5914 Swaziland 20207

3 South Afnca - Transvaal 20207
¢ South Africa - Cape Province (Transke1)
) 20207
8 South Africa - Natal 20207
2 Ceropegia ringoetii De Wild. 20228
a Malawi 20228
i) Tanzamia 20228
I 20228 DRof Congo 20228
2

Zambia 20228
[disrmbunon possibly incomplete)

4 i Corepesia rupicola Defi. var. rupicola 10260
2 Saudi Arabia 202]2
2 Yemen 20212
I 20212 Yemen. Democratic 202/2
[distmbution possibly incomplete)
all eprcreeia sandersonti Hook. F. 18023
Mozambique 20207
I 18023 Swaziland 20207

i South Afnca - Transvaal 20207
# South Afnca - Natal (including Zululand)
20207

K =: Ceropegia schliebenii Markgraf 20211

I 20273 Rwanda 7953
K 20211 Tanzania 5926

un Ceropegia sobolifera var. sobolifera 20206

Vv 6087 Ethiopia 6087
[dismmbuuon possibly incomplete)

Ceropegia somalensis Chiov. forma
somalensis 10260
Yemen 2021/2
6087 Ethiopia 6087
Kenya 20206
20212 Somalia 20206
[distribution possibly incomplete]

4 u Ceropegia stenantha K. Schumann 20207
Malawi 20228
Rwanda 20228
Sudan 20228
Tanzania 20228
Uganda 20228
DR of Congo 20228
Zambia 20228
Zimbabwe 20228
20207 Namibia - Capnvi Stmp 20207
20207 South Afnca - Natal (Zululand) 20207
[distnbution possibly incomplete]

2 1 Ceropegia stenoloba Hochst. ex Werdermann var.
stenoloba 6072

oe)

~
I

are)

WW Vd VD +2 +99

I 6087 Ethiopia 6087

R 6072 Ghana 6072

R 20273 Rwanda 20273

[distnbution possibly incomplete]
Cactaceae

Number of genera: 30-200
Number of species: 1,000-2,000
Recorded threatened species: 577 (38%)

American deserts.

9°

i Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck 15964
4 U.S. - Flonda 10747

U.S. - Texas 10747

Cuba 15964

Dominica 8767

Guadeloupe 8767

Grenada 8767

Marunique 8767

Netherlands Antilles /5964

P22 VV VDD

oe)

St Lucia 8767
Tnnidad & Tobago /59
Belize /5964
Costa Rica 1/0747
El Salvador /596-
Guatemala /5964
Honduras /596+
14255 Mexico - Hidalgo /4255
14255 Mexico - Puebla /4255
Nicaragua 15964
16317 Panama 1/5964
Venezuela 15964

Acanthocereus undulosus 159

TDA ADD DDD HDD

ee)

I 5642 Domunican Republic (Yaso) So?

& Hain (Saint Domingue) 2/408
Ariocarpus fissuratus (Engelm.) K. Schum. 2/384
2 U.S. - Texas 2/384

I 21424 Mexico 2/384

Arthrocereus melanurus ssp. magnus 2/426
I 21426 Brazil 2/426

Austrocactus patagonicus (Web.) Backeb. 1596+
ei Argenuna 15964
V_—s:19034 Chile 19034

Cereus Stenogonus K. Schum 20883, 15964
I 20883 Argenuna 20883

5 Bolivia 15964

Vv 20883 Paraguay 20883

Coryphantha strobiliformis (Poseig.) Orcutt 19002

R 19002 U.S. - Anzona 1/9002
m U.S. - Texas 19002

Disocactus amazonicus (K.Schumann) D.R.Hunt 1596+
Costa Rica /5964
16317 Panama 10747
Colombia 15964
Ecuador 15964
Peru 15964
Venezuela 15964

TVW IAs

i Disocactus nelsonti (Britton & Rose) Lindinger 15964

B Guatemala 1/5964
R 15964 Honduras 15964
R 14247 Mexico - Chiapas /4247

Echinocactus polycephalus Engeim. & Bigelow 15964
2 U.S. - Anzona /9002

Ex /9002 U.S. - Utah 19002

rE} 19002 Mexico - Sonora /9002

Echinocactus texensis Hopffer 15964
I 19002 U.S. - New Mexico /9002

Vv 19002 U.S. - Oklahoma /9002

¢ U.S. - Texas 19002

es Mexico /5964

Echinocereus chisoensis W. Marshall var. fobeanus
(Oehme) N.P. Taylor /2/07

Vv 12107 Mexico - Coahuila (south-west) /2/07
2 Mexico - Durango (east) /2/07

Echinocereus dasyacanthus Engelm. 15964
Vv 12437 U.S. - New Mexico 1/2437

V 12437 U.S. - Texas 12107

Vv 12437 Mexico - Chihuahua (north) /2/07
Vv 12529 Mexico - Coahuila (north) /2/07

2 Mexico - Sonora (north) 12/07

Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.

acicularis L. Benson 12/07
I 15964 U.S. - Anzona (south & west) /2/07
I 15964 U.S. - California (E. Riverside Co.)
12107
I 15964 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula
12107
Mexico - Sonora (north-west) /2/07

Annex S. CII ES listed nationally tnreatened succulent piaiies, vy raiuiiy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Echinocereus

9

oe)

oe)

oe)

)

engelmannii 12107
12107 U.S. - Anzona (south & west) 12/07
15964 U.S. - California (south & east) 12/07
15964 U.S. - Nevada (south) 12/07
Mexico - Baya Califormia Peninsula (east
coast) 12/07
8 Mexico - Sonora (north-west) /2/07

ul’ Echinocereus longisetus (Engelm.) Lemaire var.
longisetus 12469
R 19850 Mexico - Coahuila (central & north)

aol. -}

12496
u Echinocereus poselgert Lemaire 15964. 12107
3 U.S. - Texas (south) 12/07

21424 Mexico 2/424
I 19848 Mexico - Coahuila (east) 12/07
I 19848 Mexico - Nuevo Leon (north) /2/07
I 19848 Mexico - Tamaulipas (north & south-west)
12107

rigidissimus 12107

3 U.S. - Anzona (south-east) 12/07
R 19002 U.S. - New Mexico (south-west) 1/2/07
2, Mexico - Sonora (north & east) 12/07

11 Echinopsis atacamensis (Philippi) Friedrich & G.D.
Rowley 15964
E 15964 Chile 19034

u Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D. Hunt 15964
2, Bolivia 15964
IE 12468 Peru 15964
ul Epiphyllum crenatum (Lindley) G. Don 15964
my Belize 15964
% Guatemala 1/0747
B Honduras 10747
2 Mexico /0747
V 16317 Panama 1/0747
i! Epiphyllum lepidocarpum (A. Weber) Britton &
Rose /5964
4 Costa Rica /0747
Vv 16317 Panama 10747
ii Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. 2/408
I 2/408 Brazil 2/408

u Eptphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. columbiense

(A. Weber) Kimnach /0747
Costa Rica 10747
Mexico 10747
16317 Panama 10747
Colombia /0747
Ecuador /5964
Z Venezuela /5964

u Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. hookeri
(Haw.) Kimnach /0747

B Cuba 1/5964

Ex 1/5964 Hain 15964

2, Tnnidad & Tobago 15964
2 Belize 15964

tQD Ard+9

2 Costa Rica /0747
2% El Salvador 1/5964

2 Guatemala 15964
2 Honduras /5964
v 15964 Mexico 15964
B Nicaragua /5964
Vv 16317 Panama 10747
2, Venezuela /5964

1) Epiphyllum phyllanthus (Weber) Kimn. var. pittieri
(A. Weber) Kimnach 20883. 10747

S Costa Rica 10747
a Nicaragua 1/5964

1 Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.

i Echinocereus rigidissimus (Engelm.) Hort.Haage var.

128

a)

oe)

HI

Vv 20883 Panama 20883

Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. rubrocoronatum

Kimnach /0747
Costa Rica 10747
16317 Panama 1/0747
Colombia 1/0747
Ecuador /0747

TID Ave

Epiphyllum thomasianum (Schumann) Britton & Rose var.

costaricensis (A. Weber) Kimnach /4260

# Costa Rica /4260

R 14260 Mexico - Quintana Roo /¥4260
¢ Panama /4260
Epiphyllum sp. 15964

2 Costa Rica 10747

v 16317 Panama 10747

Epithelantha micromeris (Engelm.) A. Weber ex Britt. &
Rose var. micromens 12469

R 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002

ci U.S. - New Mexico /9002

R 19850 Mexico 15964

Facheiroa cephalimelana ssp.
cephalimelana 21426

I 21426 Brazil 21426

Frailea pumila Britton & Rose 15964

3 Brazil 15964

I 19352 Colombia /9352
6 Paraguay /5964
5

Uruguay 15964

Gymnocalycium gibbosum (Haw.) Pfeiffer 15964

2 Argennna 15964

R 20137 Argenuna - Buenos Aires 20/37
Gymnocalycium platense (Speg.) Britton et Rose 15964
os Argenuna /5964

R 20137 Argentina - Buenos Aires 20/37

Gymnocalycium schroederianum Osten 15964

o Argenuna /5964
E 20137 Argentina - Buenos Aires 20/37
# Uruguay /5964

Harrisia brookii Britton 15964
Vv 2/425 Bahamas 2/408

Harmisia hurstii Marshall 15964

I 5642, Dominican Republic /5964
Heliocereus aurantiacus Kimnach 1/4256

® Honduras /5964

2 Mexico 1/5964

I 14256 Nicaragua /4256

Hylocereus costaricensis Britton & Rose 15964
2 Costa Rica 10747

2, Nicaragua /5964

Vv 16317 Panama 10747

Hylocereus guatemalensis (Eichlam) Britton &
Rose /5964

o El Salvador /5964

R 14255 Guatemala /6385

Hylocereus minutiflorus Britton & Rose 15964

a Belize /5964
a Guatemala /5964
o Honduras /5964

R 16385 Mexico 16385
Hylocereus monacanthus (Lem.) Britt. & Rose 20883,

15964
a Costa Rica /5964
v 20883 Panama (Canal area: Chinqui: Panama: Danen:
Veraguas) 20883
3S Colombia /4255

‘nnex S. CITES listed nationally tiredlenea succuree piatiis, vy saiuiiy
Aagnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Hylocereus

u Hylocereus polyrhizus (A. Weber) Britton & 21424 Mexico 2/424
Rose 15964 y Nicaragua /5964
? Costa Rica 15964 ? = Mammillaria thornberi Orcutt 9/14
5 Nicaragua /0747 21408 U.S. - Anzona (Mexico also) 2/408
Vs: 16385 Panama (Chinqui: Panama: Veraguas) ? Mexico - Sonora 9//4
9 ieee 10747 ? u Melocactus azureus ssp. azureus 21426
i Ecuador 15964 I 21426 Brazil 2/426
| n Lepismium houlletianum 15964 | 2? wn Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiffer 15964
z Argennna 15964 E 5607 Cuba 15964
I 21426 Brazil 15964 i Trinidad & Tobago 12469
°
1 Lepismium lumbricoides 15964 3 fos ae 80
2 Argenona 15964 8 Honduras /5964
I 21426 Brazil 15964 2 Mexico 15964
2 Paraguay 15964 E 91/4 + Mexico - Veracruz 1/2469
g Uruguay 15964 2 Colombia 12469
Lepismium warmingianum 15964 2 Venezuela 12469
I 2/408 Brazil 2/408 | 2 nn Melocactus pachyacanthus ssp.
» 1 Leptocereus carinatus Areces 21408 pachyacanthus 21426
V —-21425. Cuba (east) 2/408 | 121426 Brazil 21426
' 1 Leptocereus leonii Britton & Rose 15964 | 2 un Melocactus perezassoi Areces 2/408
? Cayman Is. (Cayman Brac) 19712 | V —s.2425. Cuba (central) 2/425
E 19105 Cuba (Holguin) 5607 | 2? wn Melocactus peruvianus 15964
1 Lobivia walteri Kiesling 20176 \ Ex 15964 Ecuador 15964
Ex 20/76 Argentina - Salta (Barranca Cachipampa) | ? Peru 15964
20176 ae ! 2 1 Melocactus violaceus ssp. margaritaceus 21426
[distribunon possibly incomplete] I AEG Seth VAG

; i l 1 =! | ‘ A .
| ui Mammillaria colurbiana’ Sata Dvek 15964 ' 2 0 Melocactus violaceus ssp. ntteri 21426

R= /9221 Jamaica 15964 | P
2 Colombia 15964 H Msesei 426 Brazil 726 ;
? Venezuela 15964 ? =u Melocactus violaceus ssp. violaceus 21426
< 1 Mammillaria deherdtiana Farwig var. dodsonii (H. Eo GRBS eell aIH9
Bravo) C. Glass & R. Foster 1058 ? i Neoporteria clavata (Soehr.) Werdermann var.
I 2/424 Mexico 2/424 clavata 19034
K =. 20067 Mexico - Oaxaca 1/427] E 15964 Chile 19034
> 1 Mammillaria gaumeri (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 9/14 : Peru 15964
2 Belize /632/ 2 1 Neoporteria subgibbosa Britton & Rose 1596+
2/424 Mexico 2/424 v 15964 Chile 15964
R 9114 Mexico - Yucatan 9//4 ? Peru 15964
? | Mammillaria heyderi Mublenpfordt 19002 2? Neoporteria villosa (Monville) Berg. 15964
a U.S. - New Mexico 19002 E 15964 Chile 19034
I 19002 U.S. - Oklahoma 1/9002 o Perm 1/5964
>? 1 Mammillaria longimamma G. Lindsay 14267 2? 1 Neowerdermannia chilensis Backeb. 15964
7 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002 v 19034 Chile 19034
2/424 Mexico 2/424 ? Peru 15964
v 14267 Mexico - Hidalgo 14267 °
: -. ae d 2 i Notocactus submammulosus (Lehmann) Backeberg 20/37
ul y ammillaria nivoSda Link ex Pfeiffer 15964 R 20137 Argentuna - Buenos Aires 20137
, Anugua & Barbuda 8767 [distnbution possibly incomplete]
? Bahamas (Great & Little Inagua) 8766 D O . ‘lL ‘
3 Puerto Rico (Mona: Culebra: Desecheo) a i Opuntia antivtana Britton & Rose 15964
15964 3 Islands of the Canbbean (Lesser Anulles)
% St Marun & St Barthelemy 8767 15964
I 13468 Turks & Caicos Is. 8766 ? Dominican Republic 15964
E 15964 Bnitish Virgin Is. (Norman Island, Tortola: 2/408 Haiti (Saint Domingue, Puerto Rico, Peutes
Guana) 1/9826 Anuiles.) 2/408
E 5964 USA - Virgin Is. (St John: Buck; St Thomas) 2 Puerto Rico 15964
15964 m Bntish Virgin Is. 15964
= fs a SA-V . 15964
? = Mammillana prolifera (Mill.) Haw. var. s : % eA Beal
prolifera i ) Opuntia atrispina Griffiths 14662
2 United States of Amenca 15964 - 19002 U.S. - Texas 14662
V 19105 Cuba 19105 : WASNBD) Lee!
g Dominican Republic /5964 2? | Opuntia aubent Pieiffer 15964
B Haiti R 19105 Cuba 19105
z Mexico 15964 . Mexico 15964
2 Mammillana ruestii 15964 2? 1 Opuntia corallicola 21425
? Guatemala 15964 E 2425 ‘U.S. - Flonda (cays) 2/425
4 Honduras /5964

129

Annex S. CITES listed nationally tnreatened succulent piants, Dy iaiuuy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Opuntia

4 | Opuntia davisti Engelm. & Bigelow 15964 ? Bnash Virgin Is. (Tortola: Virgin Gorda: Norman
I 19002 U.S. - New Mexico 14662 i jsiand) 19826 é
?) U.S. - Oklahoma /9002 USA - Virgin Is. 15/0
. oH 9 5
2 1 Opuntia ekmanii Werderm. 15964 Baal Opura rufida Engelm. 15964. 14662
Vs .21425 Haiu 2/408 \ ‘Se va Ste:
ex
5 . . é
s un Opuntia elatior Mill. 10747 is 0 : :
g Anngua & Barbuda (Redonda) 8767 . Opunna serpentina 15964
2 Montserrat 8767 - 15964 Unned States of Amenca /5964
Q Netherlands Anuilles (Curacao) 8767 i Mexico 15964
? St Kins - Nevis (Saba) 8767 2?) Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. 15964, 20171
5
\ Cosa Rica 17747 United States of Amenca 1/5964
Vs: 16317 Panama 10747 aetna tee
e Colombia /0747 pikae Ree arene
6 Venezuela 15964 ae ce
& u Opuntia falcata Ekm. & Werderm. 15964 Cayman Is. 15964
Cuba 15964

Y Dominican Republic /5964
v 21425 Hain 2/408 i

B u Gountie glomerata Haw. 15964
t Argenona 15964
g Bolivia 15964 |
R 19535 Chile 15964 |

& u Opuntia humifusa Raf. 15964, 20171
E 13967 Canada - Ontano 13967
V 13967 U.S. - Connecucut /4662
B U.S. - Illinois /4662
8 U.S. - Iowa 14662
R 13967 U.S. - Massachusems 14662
5
9
5
R
°
°

Dominican Republic /5964
Jamaica /5964
Montserrat 8767
Netherlands Antilles /5964
Puerto Rico 15964
Turks & Caicos Is. 8766
British Virgin Is. /596-4
USA - Virgin Is. 15964
Mexico 15964
Ecuador 15964

15964 Sunname 15964
Umuiguay 15964

untia tunicata (Lehm.) Link & Otto 14662

19002 U.S. - Oklahoma 1/4662
Cuba 15964
Mexico 15964

)

13967 U.S. - Minnesota 14662
U.S. - North Carolina /4662

13967 U.S. - Ohio (5) 13967

13967 U.S. - Pennsylvania 14662

3349 WITT TT HEI HD

Cuba 15964 es . F :
wieiae nse Hie: iit mae nei Nee 5642
19408 Dominican Republic 5642
? 1 Opuntia longiareolata 15964 ° Haiti 15964 F
8 United States of Amenca 15964 9 5 z
2/408 U.S. - Arizona ((Coconino Co.)) 2/408 2 ul Pereskia bleo (Kunth & Bonpland) DC. 10747
5 : 2 Nicaragua 10747
2 ) Opuntia lucavana Britton 15964 V 16317 Panama 10747
Vv 2/425 Bahamas 2/408 8 Colombia 10747
6 Turks & Caicos Is. 8766 5
He . us ul Pereskia guamacho Web. 1596+
? 1 Opuntia millspaughii Britton 15964 ° Netherlands Antilles 15964
2 2/408 Bahamas (Cuba; iles Calmanes) 2/408 Vv 16317 Panama 163]7
Vv 19105 Cuba (Can. Tun. Holg. Cu) 19/05 2, Colombia 1/5964
? Opuntia mojavensis 15964 8 Venezuela) 15964
2 United States of Amenca 15964 B u Pereskia lychnidiflora DC. 15964
21408 U.S. - Anzona (Califormia) 2/408 15964 Costa Rica 15964
2 1 Opuntia parryi Engeim. var. Serpentina (Engelm.) EUSalyadorio3ce

L. Benson 20883. 20850. 8058
E 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850
I 20883 Mexico 20883

R 8058 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula 8058 5 4
9 Mexico - Chihuahua 14662 b 11 Pereskia marcanol Areces 2/408

2/408 Haiti (Saint Domingue) 2/408

Honduras /5964
15964 Mexico 15964

R
”
p Guatemala 1/5964
9
V
8 Nicaragua /6826

i P peseen
2 1) Opuntia penicilligera Speg. 15964 V 21425 Hispaniola 21425
R 20137 Argenuna - Buenos Aires (south) 20/37 : : A
[distnbution possibly incomplete] K_ 1 Pilosocereus cometes (Schweidw.) Byles & Rowl. 15964

21424 Mexico 2/424
K 15964 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /2787

a)

Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 15964

o Canada 15964 :
” U.S. - Arizona 14662 ? u Pilosocereus polygonus 15964
I 14662 U.S. - New Mexico 8058 E 2/408 Cuba (Haiti. Saint Domingue) 2/408
I 14662 U.S. - Texas 8058 g Dominican Republic 1/5964
R 9114 Mexico - Chihuahua 9//4 8 Hain 15964
é u Opuntia pulchella Engelm. 1596+ % i Pilosocereus royenti (L.) Byles & Rowley 20883.
2 19002 U.S. - Anzona /4662 15964

i, 19002 U.S. - California /4662
2 19002 U.S. - Nevada /4662
R 19002 U.S. - Utah 14662

4 i Opuntia repens Bello 15964
Vv Puerto Rico /5964

Anguilla 8767

20883 Anugua & Barbuda 20883
Bahamas /5964
Barbados 8767
Cayman Is. (Grand Cayman) /97/2
Cuba 15964

HOD 1929 HD

130

) Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Pilosocereus

oe]

6 Dominica 8767
2 St Vincent & The Grenadines
2 Guadeloupe (including La Désirade & Les

Saintes) 8767
Grenada 8767
Jamaica 15964
Marunique 8767
Montserrat 8767
20883 Netherlands Antilles 20883
20883 Puerto Rico 20883
St Kitts - Nevis (Incl. Saba & St. Eustanus)
8767
St Lucia 8767
St Marun & St Barthelemy 8767
St Vincent 8767
Turks & Caicos Is. 8766
20883 Bnush Virgin Is. (Green Cay, Norman Is.)
20883
I 20883 USA - Virgin Is. 20883

Pseudorhipsalis himantoclada (Roland-Gosselin) Britt. &

Rose 20883. 10747

2, Costa Rica 10747
E 20883 Panama 20883

Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa 15964
Ex 15964 Haiti 15964

ao eo)

so

ee ee ee i}

rm Jamaica 15964

2. Belize 15964

2 Costa Rica 15964
°

El Salvador /5964
2 Guatemala 15964
4 Honduras 15964
3 Mexico 15964
2, Nicaragua 15964
? Bolivia 15964
2 Brazil /5964
? Colombia 1/5964
4 Ecuador 15964
¢ Peru 15964
2 Venezuela /5964

Rhipsalis lumbricoides (Lem.) 20176

E 20176 Argentna - Cordoba 20/76
{distribution possibly incompiete]

Rhipsalis pentaptera 15964

4 Argenuna /5964

2 Bolivia /5964

I 2/426 Brazil 2/426

Sclerocactus intertextus (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor /5964
a U.S. - New Mexico /9002

4 U.S. - Texas 19002

Vv 2/424 Mexico 2/424

Vv 15964 Mexico - Chihuahua /5964

Sclerocactus uncinatus (Gal.) N.P. Taylor /5964
2 U.S. - Texas /4662
Vv 19850 Mexico 15964

Selenicereus pteranthus (Link & Otto) Britton &

Rose /0747
2 Mexico /0747
Vv 16317 Panama 10747
Selenicereus urbanianus 15964
k 2/408 Cuba (Hait: Saint Domingue) 2/408
% Dominican Republic /5964
2 Hain /5964
I 19934 Bnush Virgin Is. (Guana) 19934

Thelocactus conothelos (Regel & Klein) Knuth var.
conothelos 1428)

eo 428) Mexico - Nuevo Leon /428/

R 1428] Mexico - San Luis Potosi /428/

R 1428] Mexico - Tamaulipas /428/

Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Bédeker) F. Buxb. &
Backeb. 2/384

Annex S. CITES listed nationally nreatened SUCCUIENE Piaistoy 4) bassass.

I 21424 Mexico 2/384

Turbinicarpus subterraneus (Backeb.) A.
Zimmerman 2/384
I 21424 Mexico 2/384

Turbinicarpus viereckti (Werdm.) John & Riha /Syo~
2/424 Mexico 2/424

K =. 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas /4263

Weberbauerocereus weberbauen 15964

R —-15964 Chile 15964

o Peru 1/5964

Weberocereus biolleyi (A. Weber) Britton &
Rose /4255

R 14255 Costa Rica /4255

a Nicaragua 15964

Weberocereus glaber (Eichiam) Hunt var. mirandae
(H. Bravo-Holl.) U. Eliasson /596+

2 Costa Rica

R 14253 Guatemala /4253

R Mexico - Chiapas

Weberocereus panamensis Britt. & Rose 20885. /4255

2 Costa Rica 14255

2 Nicaragua /4255

E 20883 Panama 20883

Euphorbiaceae

Number of genera:
Number of species: 7,500
Recorded threatened species: Cp (at

Cosmopolitan, especially tropical and subtropical.

mm

oe)

)

oS)

oe)

300

ty
oy”

B 1 Euphorbia abyssinica Gmelin 15940
v Ethiopia
# Kenya 20057
v 17672 Somalia 17672
v 17672 Sudan 17672
4 Zimbabwe 15940

B 1) Euphorbia alfredii W. Rauh 19976
R 21418 Madagascar (Antsiranana (DS:21418))
19976
[distnbution possibly incomplete]
2 i) Euphorbia angularis Klotzsch 15926
v 17672 India - Goa, Daman & Diu 1/5926
B Mozambique (southem) /5926
2 1) Euphorbia atoto Forster 15213
ei Indonesia - Java (Ujung Kulon) /52/3
R 20099 Singapore 20099
4 Pacific Is. 2/39]
[distnbution possibly incomplete]
2 1 Euphorbia borenensis M.G. Gilbert 20057
e Ethiopia 19976
I 21416 Kenya 20057
[distnbution possibly incomplete}
2 11 Euphorbia cameronit N.E. Br. 17672
2g Dyjiboun 19035
E 17672 Somalia 17672
Kut Euphorbia corymbosa N.E.Br. 20604. 17672
R 17672 South Africa 17672
K = 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Euphorbia dendroides L. 16168. 2017!
R 20178 Albania 20/78
Ze Greece /6/68
a Spain /6/68
Vv 16168 Egypt (Marmanica district) /6/68
R 20618 Turkey 206/8

[distribution incomplete}

Annex S. CITES listed nationally threatened succulent plants, Dy lamiity

es 1 Euphorbia gariepina Boiss. ssp. balsamea (Welw.) R_—_-17672: Mozambique 1/7672
Leach 17672 2 i Euphorbia rugosiflora Leach 2006

I Angola I 21420 Zimbabwe 19976
2 Namibia [dismmbunon possibly incomplete]
2 1 Euphorbia guerichiana Pax 17672 y | Euphorbia sapinit De Wild. 1767-

I 21420 Zimbabwe 2/420 R 17672 Cameroon 17672
3 Namibia a Cental Afncan Republic /7672>
2 South Afnca I 17672 DR of Congo 17672
2? 1 Euphorbia hottentota Marloth 20604. 15926 ? Euphorbia septentrionalis Bally & S. Carter 17672
2, Namibia /5926 ? Ethiopia /7672
R —_ 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Vv 17672 Kenya 17672
% i Euphorbia kaokoensts (A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane) 2 1 Euphorbia sereti De Wild. ssp. variantissima
L.C.Leach 20604. 20064 Leach 17672
R 20604 Namibia 20604 Vv 17672 Zambia 1/7672
Ku Euphorbia keithii R.A.Dyer 20604, 15926 [distnbution possibly incomplete}
E 20604 Swaziland 20604 B 11 Euphorbia taruensis S. Carter 20064
? 1 Euphorbia khandallensis Blatter & Hallberg 2/391 I 21416 Kenya 19976
5 India 2/391 [distribution possibly incomplete]
2142] India - Maharashtra (restricted to small area in Khandala ¥ 1 Euphorbia tulearensis (Raub) Rauh 2139). 15658

and Lonavala) 2/42] E 17672 Madagascar 17672
Ku Euphorbia knobelti Letty 20604. 15922 ? 1 Euphorbia venenifica Trem. ex Kotschy 17672
K =. 20604 Swaziland 20604 : 2 Ethiopia (Benishangul) 20924
R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 ? Sudan 17672
K u Euphorbia lavrani L.C.Leach 20604. 20064 R =: 19007 Uganda (R) 17672
R 20604 Namibia 20604 b 1 Euphorbia versicolores G.Williamson 2139i
[distribution possibly incomplete] ' R 21419 South Africa 2/39]
2 1 Euphorbia lividiflora L.C.Leach 19525. 20556 K =u Euphorbia woodii N.E.Br. 20604. 15013
2 r Malawi 19525 V_—s:17672 South Afnca 17672
V 17672 Mozambique 19525 K 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
R 17672 Tanzania (Mikindani) /9525 R 20604 South Afnica - Natal 20604

v 2/420 Zimbabwe 6088

Euphorbia longituberculosa Boiss. 21391. 15926

kK 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46

R 17672 Saudi Arabia 15926

2 Yemen. Democrauc 20/46
.

R

\

~

Orchidaceae

Number of genera: 800
Number of species: 25,000-35,000
Recorded threatened species: aS) (53)

Ethiopia /5926
Kenva 15926
17672 Somalia 15926

2 \| Euphorbia magnicapsula S. Carter var. lacertosa Cosmopolitan.
S.Carter 20556
9 Kenva 20556 2 u Vanilla pleei 21425
1 20733 Uganda 20556 V-27425 Martinique 2/425
4 i) Euphorbia namuskluftensis L.C.Leach 20604. 2006+ 2 u Vanilla rubra 21425
R 20604 Namibia 20604 Vv 2/425 Haiti 2/425

[distribution possibly incomplete]

Euphorbia otjipembana L.C.Leach 20604. 17672
R 20604 Namibia 20604

{distnbuuon possibly incomplete] Portulacaceae
5 1) Euphorbia paganorum A. Chev. 17672 Number of genera: 20
2 Burkina Faso /7672 Number of species: 500
Recorded threatened species: 52 (10%)

Nigena 1/7672

Senegal /7672

R 17672 Mah 17672
5 Cosmopolitan, especially western North America and Andes.

Ks! Euphorbia pentops A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & a 1) Anacampseros bayertana S.A.Hammer 20604. 20306
B.Sloane 2060+. 15932 R 20604 Namibia 20604

I 15932 South Afnca (litle Namaqualand) /5932 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

ey -Csieesourneaincals Cape Provinces 20522 2? 1 Anacampseros filamentosa (Haw.) Sims ssp. tomentosa
2 i) Euphorbia pyrifolia Lam. 17672 (A.Berger) 2/419

ee Reunion /7672 R 2/419 Souther Afnca 2/419

k 10368 Madagascar 17672 9 “oe ; ‘ p

AGES Wena OGG p 1 Lewisia cotyledon (S.Watson) Robinson var. purdyi

R 19182 Seychelles (granitic) /4296 Jepson

R 19182 Seychelles - Coralline Is. 17672 2g 19002 U.S. - Califorma 1/9002

[distnbution possibly incomplete] I 19002 U.S. - Oregon 19002

Euphorbia ramulosa Leach 17672

132

Data sources lor ANNA 5S. CAA b> secu Natives)

a 058
’

95607

= -

5642

rrlrlcC hc rOhlhhlr

~ 5908

5914

ee a

6072

6087

) 6088

) hei

Hunt, D.R. (1982). The conservation stamus of
Mexican mammillarias: a preliminary assessment.
Cact. Succ. J.(U.K.) 44(4):87-88.

Borhidi, A. & Muiniz, O. (1983). Catalogo de

plantas Cubanas amenazadas o extinguidas. La Habana:
Acad. Ciencias de Cuba. 85 pp. Lists 959 species of
gymnosperms and flowering plants threatened or extinct,
including 832 endemics, with their distribution by
provinces and assignment into categories - noncompatible
with IUCN categories.

Jiménez, J.J. (1978). Lista tentativa de

plantas de la Republica Dominicana que deben protegerse
para evilar su extuncion. Santo Domingo: Coloquio
Internacional sobre la practica de la conservacion.
CIBIMA/UASD. Lists 133 species of threatened flowering
plants, of which 49 are endemic.

Wickens, G.E. (1979). Sudan. Part of Appendix

to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant
species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 85-88 Jn
Hedberg, I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant utilization
and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almqvist &
Wiksell International. Contains 258 species and
infraspecific taxa.

Kemp, E.S. (1979). Swaziland. Part of appendix

to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant
species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 101-103

In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant

utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm.
Almavist & Wiksell International. Stockholm: Almqvist &
Wiksell International. Contains 155 species and
infraspecific taxa: E:2, V:16, R:137.

Wingfield. R.C. (1979). Tanzania. Part of

appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of
plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 95-99

In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant
uulization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm:
Almavist & Wilksell International. Contains about 390
endemic species and infraspecific taxa.

Hall, J.B. (1979). Ghana. Part of appendix to:
Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant
species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 88-91 In
Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant utilization
and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almqvist and
Wiksell. Contains 210 species and infraspecific taxa.

Gilbert. M. (1979). Ethiopia. Part of appendix

to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant
species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 92-93 In
Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant utilization
and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almqvist &
Wiksell International. Contains 29 endemic succulent
axa - Es]. V:4. R212. 1:12.

Wild, H. & Miiller. T. (1979). Rhodesia. Part

of appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation
of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 99-100
In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant
utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm:
Almgyist & Wiksell International. Contains 84 species
and intraspecific taxa: E:18. V:26. R:40.

Hara, H., Stearn, W.T.. & Williams. L.H.J.
(1978-1982). An enumeration of the flowering plants

waa Caecas

133

7754

7771

7855

7924

7953

7956

8000

8058

8319

8766

8767

9114

10260

10368

10747

of Nepal. London. British Museum (Natural Histon ). 3
vols.

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Chimanimani Mountains and their significance

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Jain, S.K. & Rao, R.R. (1983). An assessment

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Huber, H. (1957). Revision der gattung
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Euphorbias of Zimbabwe.

Treupin, G. (ed.). (1978). Flore du Rwanda.

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Hooker, J.D. (1872). Flora of British India.
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as endangered or threatened species: notice of review.
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d'Arcy, W.G. (1987). Flora of Panama:
checklist and index. Monographs in Systematic
Botany 1718:1-1000. Part 1: The introduction

Data sources for Annex S. CALES USt€d NANONALY [NTedselic succmecser peeseesy Uy yosieres

10936

11520

12107

12437

12468

12469

12496

12529

12763

12787

13351

13468

13883

13967

14247

14253

and checklist. Part 2: Index of 7345 species.

Strahm, W. (1987). Annotations to: Full list
of species in the WCMC database for Mauritius and
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Shrestha, T.B. (1988). Pers. comm. 24 June

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Taylor, N.P. (1985). The genus
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FLORUTIL. (1988). Threatened Cactaceae of the
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Centro de Datos para la Conservacion. (1986).

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Backeberg, C. (1966). Das Kakteenlexicon:
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Taylor, N.P. (1988). Supplementary notes on
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6:65-84.

Taylor, N.P. (1989). Annotations to: DS 12437
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border states.

Anon. (1989). Proposal for inclusion in
Appendix II of CITES for Rauvolfia serpentina.
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Gibson, A. & Horak, K. (1978). Systematic
anatomy and phylogeny of Mexican columnar cacti.
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65:999-1057.

Schembri, P.J. & Sultana, J. (eds.). (1989).
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of Information. 142 pp. Col. illus.

Oldfield. S. (1987). Fragments of paradise. A

guide for conservation action in the U.K. Dependent
Territories. Oxford. Pisces Publications: for the
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Nayar, M.P. & Sastry, A.R.K. (eds.). (1988).
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Argus, G.W. & Pryer, K.M. (1990). Rare
vascular plants in Canada. Our natural heritage. Ottawa:
Canadian Museum of Nature. 191 pp. Maps.

Bravo-Hollis. H. & Sanchez-Mejorada, H.
(1985). Notas sobre las Cactaceas de Mesoamerica
XI. Cacr. Suc. Mex. 30(4):91-96.

Bravo-Hollis, H. & Sanchez-Mejorada, H.
(1984). Datos preliminares acerca de las Cactaceas
en Mesoamerica VII. Cact. Suc. Mex.

134

14255

14256

14260

14263

14267

14271

14281

14296

14662

15013

15107

15926

15932

29(4):88-91.

Bravo-Hollis. H. & Sanchez-Mejorada. H.
(1984). Datos preliminares acerca de las Cactaceas
de Mesoamerica. Cacr. Suc. Mex. 29(1):11-12.

Kimnach, M. (1974). Heliocereus
qurantiacus Kimnach. a new species from Nicaragua.
Cact. Succ. J.(U.S.) 46(2):66.

Bravo-Hollis, H. & Sanchez-Mejorada. H.
(1985). Notas sobre las Cactaceas de Mesoamerica.
Cact. Suc. Mex. 30(2):38-48.

Glass, C. & Foster, R. (1978). Two new
varieties of Gymnocactus from northeastem
Mexico. Cact. Succ. J.(U.S.) 50(6):281-285.

Craig, R.T. (1945). The Mammillaria Handbook.
Pasadena. California: Abbey Garden Press. 390 pp.

Glass, C. & Foster, R. (1979). New
nomenclatural combinations in the Cactaceae. Cacr.
Succ. J. (U.S.) 51(3):123-126.

Anderson, E.F. (1986). A revision of the genus
Thelocactus Br. et R. (Cactaceae).
Bradleya 5:49-76.

Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering plants of

the Seychelles. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 327 pp.
Annotated checklist, including gymnosperms. (Manuscript
prepared by 1982, later additions in Addenda on pages
301-306).

Center for Plant Conservation (CPC). (1990).
Printout of CPC's data for North American plants.

Cunningham, A.B. (1991). Development of a
conservation policy on commercially exploited medicinal
plants: a case study from southern Africa. pp. 337-358
In Akerele. O.. Heywood. V. & Synge. H.

(eds.). Conservation of medicinal plants. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.

Anon. (no date). Endemic flora of Puerto Rico
and the Virgin Islands. Lists 306 species endemic to
Puerto Rico.

Hommel, P.W.F.M. (1987). Landscape ecology of
Ujung Kulon (West Java. Indonesia). Wageningen:
Privately published doctoral thesis. 206 pp. Maps.

CITES. (1992). CITES Appendices as of June
1992.

Fourie. S.P. (1984). Threatened Euphorbias in
the Transvaal. The Euphorbia Journal 2:75-90.
Col. illus.

Anon. (1984). The succulent Euphorbiaceae.
Photographic collection and descriptions. The
Euphorbia Journal 2:95-152. Col. illus.

Hall, H. (1984). Euphorbia hallii.
Notes on some South African Euphorbias. The
Euphorbia Journal 2:19-28.

Data sources tor Annex dS. Cai fd MStEU MALIONAIY LAL CALEMcU SUC CUICide paises, Uy dereee ees

‘aaa

)16826

7668
)

17672

17825
,

)17833

)18023

Mitich, L. (1984). The succulent Euphorbias:
poisonous and medicinal. The Euphorbia Journal
2:61-67.

Hunt, D.R. (1992). CITES Cactaceae checklist.

Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew. 190 pp. Compiled with
the financial assistance of the CITES Nomenclature
Committee and the US Scientific Authority for CITES.

Wijesinghe, L.C.A., Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N.,
Jayawardana, S.D.G., Kotagama, S.W., & Gunatilleke,
C.V.S. (1990). Biological conservation in Sri Lanka

(A national status report). Colombo: Natural Resources,
Energy and Science Authority of Sri Lanka. 64 pp.

EI Hadidi, M., Abdel Ghani, M.M., & Fahmy, A.G.
(1992). The plant red data book of Egypt. 1. woody
perennials. Cairo: The Palm Press. 155 pp. Maps.

Asociacion Nacional para la Conservacion de !a
Naturaleza. (1990). List of threatened and
vulnerable plants of Panama.

Balick, M. (no date). (in preparation)
Checklist of the plants of Belize, with annotations on
common names and uses. 129 pp.

Bravo-Hollis, H. (1978). Las cactaceas de
México. México, DF: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de
México.

Stevens, W.D. (no date). Flora de Nicaragua
(in preparation).

Carter, S. (1992). Annotations to:
Conservation status listing: Aloe. 28 pp. TPU
printout.

Carter, S. (1992). Annotations to:
Conservation status listing: Euphorbia. TPU
printout.

Culverwell, J. (1993). Conservation status
lisung: Swaziland with annotations. 6 pp.

Melendez, E.N. (1982). Plantas medicinales de
Puerto Rico. [Medicinal plants of Puerto Rico.].
Universidad de Puerto Rico. 1-498 pp. Illus. Common
names included.

Braun, k. (1992). Swaziland flora - species of
possibly high conservation priority. 7 pp. Unpublished
document. Swaziland Nationai Trust Commission.

Balakrishna. P. (1993). Lemer to Kerry S.
Walter with corrections tc Conservation Status Listing
tor India.

Supthut, D.J. (1992). Letter to WCMC (Sara
Oldfield) concerning international trade in
Aloe.

Balakrishna, P. (1993). Annotations to WCMC
printout entutled “Unresolved India - 534 records”.
Includes letter to Kerry S. Walter dated 9 Aug 1993 and
annotations to list dated 21 Sep 93.

Center for Plant Conservation (CPC). (1992).

19007

19034

19035

19105

19182

19221

19352

19408

19535

19712

19826

19848

19850

Printout of CPC's data for North American plants

Katende, A.B. (1993). Annotations to: TPU
conservation status report for Uganda dated 29 Jun 1993
Amached to lemer from Derek Pomeroy to Kerr S.
Walter. Includes additional taxa to add to TPU datanase

Hoffmann, A.E. (1989). Cactaceas. En la flora
silvestre de Chile. Una guia para la identificacion de
los cactos que crecen en el pais. Santiago. Chile:

Ediciones Fundacion Claudio Gay. 272 pp.

Carter Holmes, S. (1993). Annotations to TPU
printout: Eurphorbiaceae dated 28 Jun 1993.

Borhidi, A. (1992). Lemer to Hugh Synge
concerning conservation status of Cuban plants. Includes
annouations to 27 Aug 1991 TPU printout for Cuba.

Friedmann, F. (1991). Annotations to
Threatened Plant Unit printout for the Seychelles
(granitic islands) dated 12 Sep 1991. 6 pp.

Adams, C.D. (1972). Flowering plants of
Jamaica. Jamaica: University of the West Indies. 848 pp.

Centro de Datos para la Conservacion-CDC-CVC.
(1980). Lista preliminar de plantas especiales del

Centro de Datos para la conservacion. CDC-CVC. Cauca.
Colombia: Corporacion Autonoma Regional del Cauca. 10

Pp.

Hartshorn, G., et al. (1981). Natural

Vegetation. pp. 13-21 Jn The Dominican

Republic, country environmental profile. a field study.
Virgina: McLean. Lists 137 threatened species. based on
a list prepared by CIBIMA by Dr. José de Jesus Jiménez.
Orchid list prepared by D.D.Dod.

Carter, S. & Radcliffe-Smith. A. (1988).
Euphorbiaceae Part II in Flora of Tropical
East Africa. Polhill.R.M. (ed.). A.A. Balkema,
Rotterdam/ Brookfield.

Schlegel, F. (1985). Threatened Chilean
plants. Valdivia Universidad Austral de Chile. 5pp.

Proctor, G.R. (1984). Flora of the Cayman
Islands. (Kew Bulletin Additional Series XI). Roval
Botanic Gardens. Kew: London. HMSO. 834 pp.

Teytaud, A.R. (1983). DRAFT study of

management alternatives for the proposed protected areas
at Sandy Cay and Norman Island. B.V.I. A report prepared
for the BVI Parks and Protected Areas Project. ECNAMP
and the Govt. of the British Virgin Islands. 63 pp.

Organo del Gobierno Constitucional de los Estados
Unidos Mexicanos. (1994). Dario Oficial de la
Federacion. 3-24 pp. Official list of threatened plants
in Mexico.

Secretaria de Desarrollo Social. (1994). Las

especies y subespecies de flora y fauna silvestres
terrestres y acuaticas en peligro de extncion.
amenazadas, raras. y las sujetas a proteccion especial y
que establece especificaciones para su proteccion.
Mexico City: Secretaria de Desarrollo Social. Mexican
law passed May 16, 1994.

Data sources for Annex S, CITES Stead navionally Lnreatenea suceuicin prams. Vy basses

19934

19976

20039

20057

20064

20067

20099

20137

20146

20171

20176

20178

20202

20203

Kraus, F. (1991). Biodiversity Conservation on

Guana Island. British Virgin Islands. Proceedings

of the Regional Symposium on Public and Private
Cooperation in National Park Development Road Town.
Tortola. British Virgin Islands. 138 pp. British Virgin
Islands National Parks Trust.

WCMC. (1994). CITES species recorded in
TAXATAB.

Braun, K. (1994). Swaziland National Trust
Commission threatened plant database printout. Includes

letter from Kate Braun (SNTC) to Harriet Gillett (WCMC).

Beentje, H.J. (1994). Kenya trees, shrubs and
lianas. Nairobi. Kenya: National Museums of Kenya. 722
pp. includes IUCN threat category.

Eggli, U. & Taylor, N. (eds.). (1994). List of

names of succulent plants other than cacti. Whitstable,
Kent: Whitstable Litho. 176 pp. From Repertorium
Plantarum Succulentarum (1950-1992).

Anderson, E.F., Arias Montes, S., & Taylor, N.P.
(1994). Threatened cacti of Mexico. Kew, England:
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 135 pp.

Ng, P.K.L. & Wee, Y.C. (eds.). (1994). The
Singapore Red Data Book. Threatened Plants and Animals
of Singapore. Singapore: The Nature Society. 343 pp.

Delucchi. G. & Correa, R.F. (1992). Situacion
ambiental de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. A. Recursos y
rasgos naturales en la evaluacion ambiental. Las

especies vegetales amenazadas de la Provincia de Buenos
Aires. La Plata: Provinicia de Buenos Aires Comision de
Investigaciones Cientificas. 39 pp.

Ghazanfar, S.A. (1995). Plant conservation in

Oman. Part 1. A study of the endemic, regionally endemic
and threatened plants of the Sultanate of Oman. 62 pp.
Compiled with Anthony G. Miller. Ian McLeish. Tom A.
Cope. Phil Cribb and Salim H. Al Rawahi.

Tutin, T.G.. Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A..
Valentine. D.H., Walters. S.M., & Webb, D.A. (eds.).
(1995). Flora Europaea Vol 1-5. Electronic dataset
supplied by R.J Pankhurst. Royal Botanic Garden
Edinburgh. May 1995.

Chebez, J.C. (1994). Los que se van. Especies
Argenunas en peligro. Buenos Aires. Argentina:
Albatros. 604 pp. Con ilustraciones de Aldo Chiappe.

Vangjeli. J.. Ruci, B., & Mullaj, A. (1995).

Libri 1 kuq. Bimet e kércénuara e té rralla té
Shqiperise. [Red Book of threatened and rare plant
species of Albania]. Tirana: Akademia e Shkencave e
Republikés Se Shqipeérisé & Instiruti I Kérkimeve
Biologyike Komneti I Mbrojyes S€ Mjedisit. 169 pp.
Lists 320 rare and threatened plants. including 4
exunct and 12 probably exunct species.

Jacobsen. H. (1970). Lexicon of succulent
plants.

Bruyns,. P.V. (1985). Notes on Ceropegias of
the Cape Province. Bradleva 3:1-47.

20206 Bally, P.R.O. (1965). Miscellaneous notes on

20207

20211

20212

20228

20264

20273

20276

20306

20618

20733

20850

20883

the flora of tropical East Africa. including
descriptions of new taxa. 23-28. Candoliea
20:13-41.

Dyer, R.A. (1983). Ceropegia.
Brachystelma and Riocreuxia in Southem
Africa. Romerdam: A.A. Balkema. 242 pp.

Albers, F. & Meve, U. (1995). Annex 2: List of
Asclepiadaceae of conservation concern. Jn SSC
Acuon Plan for cacti and succulents. 6 pp

Bruyns, P.V. (1989). The genus
Ceropegia in Arabia. Notes Roy. Bot.
Gard. Edinburgh 45:287-326.

Meve, U. & Liede, S. (1994). A conspectus of
Ceropegia.L (Asclepiadaceae) in Madagascar.
and the establishment of C. sect Dimorpha
(Engl.). Phyton 34(1):131-142.

Malaisse, F. & Schaijes, M. (1993). Notes on
the Ceropegias of South East Zaire. Asklepios
58:21-30.

Carter, S. (1994). Aloaceae in Flora
of Tropical East Africa. Roterdam: A.A. Balkema. 60 pp.

Albers, F. (1995). Annotations 0 WCMC
printout entitle “Conservation status listing of
Ceropegia” .

Bruyns, P.V. (1984). Ceropegia,.
Brachystelma and Tenaris in South
West Africa. Dinteria 17:3-80.

Gerbaulet. M. (1992). Die gattung
Anacampseros L. (Portulacaceae).
Untersuchungen zur systematik. [The genus
Anacampseros L. (Portulacaceae).
Investigations into systematics]. Bot. Jahrb
Syst. 113(4):477-564.

Knox. E.B. (1995). The List of East African
Plants (LEAP): An electronic database (Draft). 72 pp.

Hilton-Taylor, C. (1996). Red Data List of
southern African plants. Strelitzia 4. Pretoria, South
Africa: National Botanical Institute. 117 pp.

Guener, A. (1995). Conservation status of
Turkish woody plants. 12 pp.

Katende, A.B. (1995). Annotations to: WCMC
printout of Trees of Uganda dated 23 Nov. 1995.

The Nature Conservancy. (1996). Natural

Heritage Central Database. (Status and distr:bution data

on North American plants. developed in collaboration

with the Association for Biodiversity Information. U.S.

and Canadian Natural Heritage Programs and Conservation
Data Centers. and North Carolina Botanical Garden Biota
of North America Program.).

The Nature Conservancy. (1996). Natural
Heritage Central Database. (Status and distribution data

ata sources for Annex 8, CI[ ES ISted nationally tareatencu succuicise praiies, Wy satires

with Latin American Conservation Data Centers and

J
’ on Latin American plants. developed in collaboration Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldtield)
) Missouri Botanical Garden.).

20924 Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., & Hedberg, I. (eds.).
¥ (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Volume 2.
Part 2. Canellaceae to Euphorbiaceae. Ethiopia & Sweden:
The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa & The Department of
J Systematic Botany, Uppsala. 455 pp.

#0985 Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment.
(1996). Sach do Viet Nam Phan Thuc Vat. Red Data

* Book of Vietnam Volume 2. Plants. Hanoi: Science and
Technics Publishing House. 484 pp. Lists 356 threatened

taxa including fungi.

21384 Hunt, D.R. (1997). CITES Cactaceae checklist
(draft). (2). Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1-190 pp.

y1391 Eggli, U. & Carter, S. (1997). The CITES
Checklist of Succulent Euphorbia Taxa (Euphorbiaceae).
Draft Version - July 1997. 1-68 pp.

21408 Association Francaise Pour la Conservation Des
Especes Vegetales (AFCEV). (1998). Recensement des
cactees et plantes succulentes cultivees. Census of
cultivated cacti and succulent plants. Association
Francaise Pour la Conservation Des Especes
Vegetales.(AFCEV).

a se of

21416 Newton, L. (1997). Succulents of kenya of

highest conservation concem. p. 165 in Status Survey
and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent
Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).

21418 Supthut, D. & Nyffeler, R. (1994). Succulents
of Madagascar. pp. 174-178 in Status Survey and
Conservation Acton Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants
(Comp. S.Oldfield).

te
_
SS
ary
‘©

Hilton-Taylor. C. (1997). Threatened

succulents recorded for the flora of southern Africa
(FSA) region. pp. 179-184 in Stams Survey and
Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants
(Comp. S.Oldfield).

. ad

31420 Hilton-Taylor, C. (1997). Threatened

succulents of Zimbabwe. p. 185 in Status Survey and
Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants
(Comp. S.Oldfield).

21421 Babu, C.R., Singh, M.. & Karthikeyan, S.
(1997). Threatened succulents of India. pp. 186-188
in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus
and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).

21424 SEMARNAP. (1997). Threatened succulents of
Mexico. pp. 189-190 in Status Survey and Conservation
Acuon Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp.
S.Oldfield). SEMARNAP Secretaria de Medio Ambiente
Recursos Naturales y Pesca.

21425 Areces-Mallea. A. (comp.). (1997). Succulents
of the West Indies. pp. 194-198 in Status Survey and
, Conservauion Acnon Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants
(Comp. S.Oldfield).

421426 Taylor, N.P. (1997). Brazilian Cacti. pp.
199-202 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan:
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Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatened succulent pianis, Dy batiiiy

Agavaceae
Number of genera: 18
Number of species: 350-410
Recorded threatened species: 68 (17%)

Warm, mostly arid regions of New and Old Worlds; a few in
distinctly temperate climates.

E Agave acicularis Trel. 11840
E 21425 Cuba (Cienfuegos) 11840
I Agave acklinicola Trel.
v 21425 Bahamas (Acklin Islands (DS:21425))
19889
R Agave angustifolia Haw. var. nivea (Trel.)
Gentry 19889
R 19753 Guatemala 19889
Vv Agave bracteosa Watson 19848
v 19848 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 19889
I Agave cacozela Trel.
V 21425 Bahamas 19889
Vv Agave chrysantha Peebles 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Arizona 20850
R Agave congesta H.S. Gentry 19788
R 19850 Mexico - Chiapas 19788
Vv Agave dasylirioides Jacobi & Bouche 19850
Vv 19850 Mexico - Morelos 19889
Vv Agave delamateri 19002
Vv 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002
Vv Agave eggersiana Trel. 20883, 15106
I 20883 USA - Virgin Is. (St Croix, St Thomas)
20883
R Agave glomerulifera Engelm. 19002
R 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
V Agave glomeruliflora (Engelm.) Berger 20883. 20850.
19889

VW 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
E 20883 Mexico 20883

2 Mexico - Coahuila /9889
13 Agave grisea Trel. 11840
E 21425 Cuba (Cienfuegos) 1/840
Vi Agave guiengola H.S. Gentry 9079
v 19848 Mexico - Oaxaca 19889
R Agave harrisii Trelease 20883
R 20883 Jamaica 20883
I Agave havardiana Trel. 19002
I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
Vv Agave impressa H.S. Gentry 19850
Vv 19848 Mexico - Sinaloa 19889
I Agave indagatorum Trel.
I 4650 Bahamas /9889
E Agave intermixta Trel. 5642
E Dominican Republic (Sanuago) /9889
R Agave kewensis Jacobi 19788
R = 19850 Mexico - Chiapas 19788
R Agave lagunae Trel. 9004
R 19753 Guatemala 9004
R Agave longipes Trelease 20883. 13336

Vv 21425 Jamaica 20883

x xe RP RP BW

135

E

bel Ee) es} eel ep

b-]

Le]

A RR BR

Agave lurida Ait. 19850

E 19848 Mexico - Oaxaca /9889

Agave millspaughii Trel.

v 21425 Bahamas 19889

Agave murpheyl F. Gibson 20883. 20850. 19884
VY 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850

E 20883 Mexico 20883

Agave nashii Trel.

I 4650 Bahamas 19889

Agave neglecta Small 20850. 19889
I 20850 U.S. - Florida 20850

Agave nizandensis Cutak 19850
E 19848 Mexico - Oaxaca 19889

Agave papyrocarpa Trel. 11840
E 19105 Cuba (Isla de la Juventud) //840

Agave parrasana Berger 19889
R 19848 Mexico - Coahuila 19889

Agave parviflora Torr. 20883. 20850

V 20850 U.S. - Arizona 20850

I 20883 Mexico 20883

Agave peacockii Croucher 19850

R 19848 Mexico - Puebla (Tehuacan) 19889

Agave schottii Engelm. var. treleasei (Toumey)
Kearney & Peebles 20850. 19889
E 20850 U.S. - Arizona 20850

Agave shawii Engelm. 20850
E 20850 U.S. - California 20850

Agave tecta Trel. 9004
R 19753 Guatemala 9004

Agave thomasae Trel. 9004
R ‘19753 Guatemala 9004

Agave titanota H.S. Gentry 19850
R 19850 Mexico - Oaxaca 19889

Agave utahensis Engelm. 20850

R=. 20850 - U.S. - Anzona 20850

Vv 20850 U.S. - California 20850

R 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850

Vs 20850 ‘U.S. - Utah 20850

Agave utahensis Engelm. var. eborispina (Hester)
Breitung 20850

Vv 20850 U.S. - California 20850

Vv 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850

Agave utahensis (McKelvey) Breitung var.
kaibabensis 19002

I 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002

Agave utahensis Engelm. var. nevadensis Engelm. ex
Greenman & Roush 20850

R 20850 U.S. - California 20850

R 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850

Agave vizcainoensis H.S. Gentry 19889

R 19848 Mexico - Baja California Sur /9889

Agave wercklei Weber ex Werckle 19788

E 9426 Costa Rica 9037

Beschornena albiflora Matuda 9054

R 19850 Mexico 9054

Beschornenia albiflora Matuda 2/414

Beschorneria calcicola A. Garcia-Mendoza 19850

R 19850 Mexico 19850

Beschorneria wrightti Hook. f. 19850

R 19850 Mexico 19850

Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatened succulent piants, Dy lamily

Liliopsida (monocots): Agavaceae: Beschomeria

R Cordyline congesta (Sweet) Steudel 2068)
I 2068] Australia - New South Wales 2068/
I 2068] Australia - Queensland 2068/

R Cordyline obtecta Baker 19108
R 19108 Australia - Norfolk Is. 14288
Vv Furcraea bedinghausii K. Koch 9055

Vv 19850 Mexico 9055

I Furcraea macdougallii Matuda 19850
I 19850 Mexico 19850

R Furcraea Stratiotes Boye Petersen 19788
R 16826 Nicaragua 19788

R Hesperaloe funifera (K. Koch) Trel. 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

R Manfreda guerrerensis Matuda 19850

R 19850 Mexico 19850

Vv Manfreda longiflora (Rose) Verhoek-Williams 20850

Vv 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
Vv 19850 Mexico 19850

I Manfreda maculosa (Hook.) Rose 19002
I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
Vv Manfreda nanchititlensis Matuda 9054

Vv 19850 Mexico 9054

R Manfreda planifolia (Watson) Rose 19850
R_—-19850 Mexico 19850

R Manfreda potosina (Rob. & Greenman) Rose 19850
R 19850 Mexico 19850
R Polianthes densiflora (B.L. Robinson & Fern.)
Shiners 19850
R_ —_19850 Mexico 19850
R Polianthes howardii S. Verhoek 19850
R 19850 Mexico 19850
R Polianthes longiflora Rose 19850
R 19850 Mexico 19850
R Polianthes palustris Rose 19850
R 19850 Mexico 19850
R Polianthes platyphylla Rose 19850
R 19850 Mexico 19850
R Polianthes runyonit Shinn. 19002
R 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
E Yucca angustissima (Welsh) Reveal var. toftiae

(Welsh) Reveal 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850

I Yucca campestris McKelvey 1/9002
I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
R Yucca endlichiana Trel. 9055
R 19850 Mexico 9055
R Yucca glauca Nutt. var. glauca 13153

E 13967 Canada - Alberta 13967
R 13967 U.S. - Missoun 13967

R Yucca grandiflora Gentry 19850
R 19850 Mexico 19850
Vv Yucca jaliscensis Trel. 9055

V 2/204 Mexico - Jalisca 2/204
Vv 21/204 Mexico - Nayant 2/204

Vv Yucca lacandonica Gomez Pompa & Valdes 9057
Vv 9425 Mexico 9057

R Yucca madrensis H. Gentry 9055
R 21222 Mexico - Sonora 2/222

E Yucca necopina Shinners 20850

136

E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850

R Yucca pallida McKelvey 20850
R =. 20850: U.S. - Texas 20850
R Yucca reverchonii Trel. 20850
R 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
I Yucca rostrata Engeim. ex Trel. /9002
I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
E Yucca tenuistyla Trel. 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
Vv Yucca toftiae Welsh 19002
V_——-19002_'U.S. - Utah 19002
Aizoaceae
Number of genera: 12-128
Number of species: 2,500
Recorded threatened species: 163 (6%)

South Africa; Australia.

R

R

Ex

Aizoon kochii Wagner

R Australia - South Australia
Caryotophora skiatophytoides Leistner 20604
R =. 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Conophytum auriflorum Tischer ssp.
auriflorum 20604
R = 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Conophytum ernstii S.A.Hammer ssp.
ernstii 20604

R 20604 South Afnica - Cape Province 20604

Conophytum herreanthus S.A.Hammer ssp.
herreanthus 20604

R 20604 Namibia 20604

E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Conophytum klinghardtense Rawe ssp. baradii (Rawe)
S.A.Hammer 20604

R 20604 Namibia 20604

Conophytum ricardianum Loesch & Tischer ssp.
ricardianum 20604
R 20604 Mozambique 20604

Conophytum ricardianum Loesch & Tischer ssp.
rubriflorum Tischer 20604

Ex 20604 Namibia 20604

Conophytum rugosum S.A.Hammer ssp.
rugosum 20604

R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Conophytum smorenskaduense De Boer ssp. hermarium
S.A.Hammer 20604

E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Conophytum swanepoelianum Rawe ssp.
swanepoelianum 20604

R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Conophytum taylorianum (Dinter & Schwantes) N.E.Br. ssp.

tayloricnum 20604
R 20604 Namibia 20604
Conophytum uviforme (Haw.) N.E.Br. ssp. Subincanum
(Tischer) S.A.Hammer 20604
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Conophytum velutinum Schwantes ssp.
velutinum 20604

Annex T. Non-C11ES listed gioDaily LnreatemeG succuicis piaiiis, vy sassy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Aizoaceae: Conophytum

—

Ex

R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Delosperma abyssinicum (Regel) Schwantes 2/416
Delosperma oehleri (Engl.) Herre 19498

R 5926 Tanzania (Masai distnct) 5926

Delosperma Steytlerae L. Bolus 7749
I Zimbabwe 7749
Didymaotus lapidiformis (Marloth) N.E.Br. 20604
Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Dinteranthus microspermus (Dinter & Derenb.) Schwantes
ssp. Mmicrospermus 20604
R 20604 Namibia 20604
Dinteranthus vanzylii (L.Bolus) Schwantes 20604
Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 2060-
Dinteranthus wilmotianus L. Bolus ssp. impunctatus
N. Sauer 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Diplosoma retroversum (Kensit) Schwantes 20604
E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Fenestraria rhopalophylla (Schitr. & Diels) N.E.Br ssp.
aurantiaca (N.E.Br) H.E.H.Hartmann 20604
R 20604 Namibia 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Frithia pulchra N.E.Br. var. pulchra 20604
R —_. 20803 South Africa - Transvaal 20604
Gibbaeum esterhuyseniae L.Bolus 20604. 3774
Ex 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Hydrodea cryptantha (Hook.f.) N.E. Br. 18996
E 18996 St Helena 18996
Lampranthus algoensis L.Bolus 20604
R 20604 South Afnica - Cape Province 20604
Lampranthus fugitans L.Bolus 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province (Transkei)
20604
kK 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604
Lampranthus rustii (A.Berger) N.E.Br. 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Lithops aucampiae L.Bolus ssp. euniciue (De Boer)
D.T.Cole var. euniciae 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Lithops aucampiae L.Bolus ssp. euniciae (De Boer)
D.T.Cole var. fluminalis D.T.Cole 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Lithops bromfieldii L.Bolus var. glaudinae (De
Boer) D.T.Cole 20604
I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Lithops comptonii L. Bolus var.
comptonii 20604
E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Lithops comptonii L.Bolus var. weberi (L.Bolus)
B.Fearn 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Lithops divergens L. Bolus var. amethystina De
Boer 20604
I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Lithops divergens L. Bolus var.
divergens 20604
v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Lithops fulviceps (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. var. lactinea
D.T.Cole 20604
R 20604 Namibia 20604

137

—

Lithops gesineae De Boer var. annae (De Boer)
D.T.Cole 2060+
I 20604 Namibia 20604

Lithops gesineae De Boer var. gesineae 20604
E 20604 Namibia 20604

Lithops gracilidelineata Dinter ssp. brandbergensis
(De Boer) D.T.Cole 20604
R = 20604 Namibia 20604

Lithops hookeri (A.Berger) Schwantes var. Susannae
(D.T.Cole) D.T.Cole 20604

R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. ssp. burchellii
D.T.Cole 20604

R =. 20604 Lesotho 20604

Lithops olivacea L.Bolus var. nebrownii
D.T.Cole 20604

R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Lithops pseudotruncatella (A.Berger) N.E.Br. ssp.
pseudotruncatella var. elisabethae (Dinter) de Boer &
Boom 20604

R = 20604 Namibia 20604

Lithops pseudotruncatella (A.Berger) N.E.Br. ssp.
pseudotruncatella var. riehmerae
D.T.Cole 20604

R = 20604 Namibia 20604

Lithops pseudotruncatella (A.Berger) N.E.Br. ssp.
volkii (Schwantes ex de Boer & Boom) D.T.Cole 20604

R 20604 Namibia 20604

Lithops salicola N.E.Br. 20604

Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Vv 20604 South Africa - Orange Free State 20604

Lithops schwantesii Dinter ssp. schwantessi var.
rugosa (Dinter) de Boer & Boom 20604

R 20604 Namibia 20604

Maughaniella luckhoffti (L. Bolus) L. Bolus 20064

I Southem Afnca

Mesembryanthemum gaussenii Leredde 10488

ES 14958 Algena 10488

Mossia intervallaris (L.Bolus) N.E.Br. 20604

R 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604

Muiria hortenseae N.E.Br. 20604

E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Nelia pillansii (N.E.Br.) Schwantes 20604

I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Nelia schlechteri Schwantes 20604

R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Ophthalmophyllum villetii L.Bolus 20604

R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Pleiospilos compactus (Aiton) Schwantes ssp. minor
(L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann & Leide 20604

R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Rabiea jamesti (L.Bolus) L.Bolus 20604

I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Ruschia leipoldtii L.Bolus 20604

E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Saphesia flaccida (Jacq.) N.E.Br. 20604

E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Schwantesia acutipetala L.Bolus 20604

I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatenea succulent pianiis, Wy sassy

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Aizoaceae: Schwantesia

I Schwantesia triebneri L.Bolus 20604
I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
R Sesuvium ayresii Marais 10082
R 5852 Maunuus /0082
R 5852 Maunuus - Rodngues 5852
E Sesuvium trianthemoides Correll 20850. 14662
E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
I Stomatium geoffreyi L.Bolus 20604

I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Stomatium ronaldii L.Bolus 20604
1 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Trichodiadema burgeri L.Bolus 20604
R —- 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Trichodiadema hallii L.Bolus 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Trichodiadema obliquum L.Bolus 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
I Trichodiadema peersii L.Bolus 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
R Trichodiadema pygmaeum L.Bolus 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
I Trichodiadema rogersiae L.Bolus 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

I Trichodiadema rupicolum L.Bolus 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

ax FR

Aloaceae

Number of genera: 5
Number of species: 700
Recorded threatened species: 206

Arabia, Africa, Madagascar.

(29%)

E Gasteria baylissiana Rauh 20604. 19170
E 19170 South Afnca (four plants at one site)
19170
EB 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
R Gasteria bicolor Haw. var. liliputana

(Poelln.) 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Vv Haworthia archert W.¥.Barker ex M.B.Bayer var.
archeri 20604
V 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
E Haworthia archeri W.F.Barker ex M.B.Bayer var.
dimorpha M.B.Bayer 20604
E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

R Haworthia blackburniae W.F.Barker 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Vv Haworthia emelyae Poelin. var. emelyae 20604
V_—-20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

E Haworthia emelyae Poelin. var. multifolia

M.B.Baver 20604
E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Vv Haworthia koelmaniorum Oberm. & D.S.Hardy 20604
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
Vv Haworthia limifolia Marloth var. gigantea

M.B.Bayer 20604
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604

I Haworthia limifolia Marloth var. ubomboensis

138

re) Ee) = ee

yo}

(Verdoorn) G.G. Sm. 20039
I 20039 Swaziland 20039

Haworthia magnifica Poelin. var. major (G.G.Sm.)
M.B.Bayer 20604
E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Haworthia magnifica Poelin. var. ubomboensis
(1.Verd.) G.G.Sm. 20604
E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Haworthia marginata (Lam.) Stearn 20604

E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 2060+

Haworthia maughanii Poelln. 2060+

Vv 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 2060+

Haworthia mirabilis (Haw.) Haw. ssp. badia
(Poelln.) M.B.Bayer 20604

E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Haworthia mirabilis (Haw.) Haw. ssp. mundula
(G.G.Sm.) M.B.Bayer 20604

E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Haworthia nortieri G.G.Sm. var. globosiflora
(G.G.Sm.) M.B.Bayer 20604

Vs: 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Haworthia retusa (L.) Duval var. dekanahii
(G.G.Sm.) M.B.Bayer 20604

E —_ 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Haworthia rubriflora (L. Bolus) C.A.E. Parr 2006+

I Souther Africa

Haworthia springbokvlakensis C.L.Scott 20604

Vs 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Haworthia starkiana Poelin. var. lateganiae
(Poelin.) M.B.Bayer 20604. 20604

E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Haworthia truncata Schonland 20604

Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Lomatophyllum antsingyense Leandri 10368

R 20578 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578

Lomatophyllum belavenokense Rauh & R. Gerold 20578

R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

[distribution possibly incomplete]

Lomatophyllum lomatophylloides (Balf.f.)
Marais /0082

13 5852 Maunitus - Rodrigues (Grande Mt) 5852

Lomatophyllum macrum (Haw.) Salm-Dyck 14234

Vv 14234 Réunion 14234

Lomatophyllum occidentale H. Perrier 10368

R 20578 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578

Lomatophyllum orientale H. Perrier 10368

R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Lomatophyllum prostratum H. Perrier 10368

R 20578 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578

Lomatophyllum purpureum (Lam.) T. Durand &
Schinz 10082

Vv 20771 Maumnitus 10082

Lomatophyllum roseum H. Perrier 10368

R 20578 Madagascar (Mahajyunga) 20578

Lomatophylium sociale H. Perrier 10368

R 20578 Madagascar (Mahayunga) 20578

Lomatophyllum tormentorii Marais 10082

E 20771 Mauriuus (Round I & Gunner's Quoin)
10936

Annex T. Non-Ci1l £5 listed gi0Daity inrealencu succusesss pecans, Hy toners .

Liliopsida (monocots): Aloaceae: Lomatophyllum

R Lomatophyllum viviparum H. Perrier 10368
R =. 20578 Madagascar (Antsiranana) 20578
Asclepiadaceae
Number of genera: 250-315
Number of species: 2,000
Recorded threatened species: 420 (21%)

Tropical and subtropical, especially Africa, with relatively
few species in temperate regions.

R

R

= Ode a iS A a AA ABA

—

AAA MmMAAD

Asclepias leptophis 21424

Mexico 2/424
Brachystelma alpinum R.A.Dyer 20604
I 20604 Lesotho 20604

[distribunon possibly incomplete}
Brachystelma arenarium S. Moore 21415
Brachystelma asmarensis Chiov. 6087
R 6087 Ethiopia 6087

Brachystelma attenuatum (Wight) Hook. 2/415
Brachystelma australe R.A.Dyer 20604

I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

I 20604 South Africa - Natal 20604
Brachystelma blepharanthera Huber 21415
Brachystelma bournea Gamble

I India - Tamil Nadu (Madurai)

Brachystelma brevipedicellatum Turrill 2/415
Brachystelma brevitubulatum (Bedd.) Gamble 2/415
2142] India - Tamil Nadu 2/42/

Brachystelma buchananii N.E.Br. 21415
Brachystelma caffrum (Schitr.) N.E.Br. 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Brachystelma campanulatum N.E.Br. 21415
Brachystelma cathcartense R.A.Dyer 20604

I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Brachystelma caudatum (Thunb.) N.E.Br. 2/415
Brachystelma chlorozonum E.A.Bruce 2/415
Brachystelma constrictum J. Hall 6072

R Chad (Bediol)

E 6072 Ghana 6072

Brachystelma decipiens N.E.Br. 21415
Brachystelma delicatum R.A.Dyer 20604

I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Brachystelma dimorphum R.A.Dyer ssp.
dimorphum 20604

I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

I 20604 South Afnca - Orange Free State 20604

Brachystelma dimorphum R.A.Dyer ssp. gratum
R.A.Dyer 20604

I 20604 South Afnica - Orange Free State 20604

Brachystelma edulis Coll. & Hemsl. 2/415
Brachystelma elegantulum S.Moore 2/415
Brachystelma elenanduensis M.Char 21415
Brachystelma elongatum (Schitr.) N.E.Br. 2/415
Brachystelma exile Bull. 2/415

Brachystelma festucifolium E.A.Bruce 2/415
Brachystelma furcatum Boele 21415
Brachystelma gemmeum R.A.Dyer 20604. 20039

R 20039 Southern Afnca 20039
K 20604 Swaziland 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604

139

R

R
E

rea]
»

=“ WmAAy mM MA HM

+=]

mam RP AR DW =

— Lal -]

—

= wmanm mm AAA

aw

Brachystelma gerrardii Harv. 18023
I 18023 Swaziland 18023
[distibunon incomplete)
Brachystelma glabriflorum (F.Muell.) Schitr. 2/415
Brachystelma glabrum Hook.f.
2 India - Andhra Pradesh (Cuddapah Hills)

Brachystelma glenense R.A.Dyer 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Orange Free State 20604

Brachystelma gracillimum R.A.Dyer 20604
R = 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604

Brachystelma huttonii (Harv.) N.E.Br. 2/415
Brachystelma incanum R.A.Dyer 20604
I 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604

Brachystelma keniense Schweinf. 6073

E 6073 Kenya 6073
Brachystelma kerrii Craib 21415
Brachystelma laevigatum (Wight) Hook.f. 2/415
Brachystelma lancasteri Boele 21415
Brachystelma lankana Dassan. & Jayas. 802!

I 16162 Sri Lanka (Dikpatana, Matale) 802/
Brachystelma letestui Peller. 21415
Brachystelma linearis A. Rich. 6087

I 6087 Ethiopia 6087
Brachystelma longifolium (Schitr.) N.E.Br. 20604
R —_ 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604

Brachystelma maculatum Hook.f. 2/415

21421 India - Karnataka 2/42]

21421 India - Tamil Nadu 2/42]
Brachystelma medusanthemum Lebrun & Stork 11751
2 Mali 1/751

Brachystelma merrillii Schitr. 21415
Brachystelma meyerianum Schitr. 20604

R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 2060+
Brachystelma minor E.A.Bruce 20604, 17458
R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604

Brachystelma modestum R.A.Dyer 21415
Brachystelma montanum R.A.Dver 20604
1 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Brachystelma mortonii Walker 21415
Brachystelma occidentale Schitr. 20604
Ex 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Brachystelma pachypodium 7458
a South Africa - Transvaal /7458

Brachystelma parvulum R.A.Dyer 20604. 17458
I 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604

Brachystelma praelongum S. Moore 2/415
Brachystelma protsratum E.A.Bruce 2/415
Brachystelma ramosissimum (Schitr.)n.E.Br. 21415
Brachystelma rangacharii Gamble 2/415

21421 India (Coimbatore) 2/42]

Brachystelma sandersonii (Oliv.) N.E.Br. 2/415

Brachystelma schizoglossoides (Schitr.)
N.E.Br. 2/415

Brachystelma simplex Schitr. 21415

Brachystelma subaphyllum K.Schum. 21415

Brachystelma tavalla K.Schum. 21415

Brachystelma tenue R.A.Dyer 20604

I 20604 South Africa - Natal 20604

Brachystelma thunbergii N.E.Br. 2/415
Brachystelma tuberosum R.Br. 2/415

Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatened succulent pianis, Dy saiuny

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Brachystelma

R Brachystelma villosum (Schitr.) N.E.Br. 2/415
Ex Caralluma arenicola NE. Brown 6180

Ex 6/80 South Africa - Cape Province 6/80
Vv Caralluma aucheriana (Decne) N.E. Br. 20146

Vv 20146 Oman (northern) 20/46

R Caralluma baradii Lavranos 2/415

R Caralluma beviloba (P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert 2/415
R Caralluma bhupinderana Sarkaria 21415

Vv Caralluma burchardii N.E. Brown 1789]

Vv 21413 Morocco 2/413
V_——s:15105 Spain - Canary Is. (Confined to lanzarote and
fuertevenmura.) 2/4]7

R Caralluma congestiflora P.R.O.Bally 20064
re Somalia
R Caralluma crenulata Wall. 21415
R Caralluma dicapuae (Chiov.)chiov. var.
dicapuae 21415
I Caralluma diffusa (Wight) N.E. Br.
I India - Kerala (Travancore Hills)
I India - Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore Hills)
E Caralluma distincta E.A. Bruce
E Kenya
E Tanzania
Vv Caralluma dodsoniana Lavr. 20146
E 20/46 Oman 20146
Vv 20146 Yemen, Democratic 20/46
V —- 20146 Somalia 20146
R Caralluma edwardsae (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Vv Caralluma hexagona Lavranos 20146
13 20146 Oman (foothills of Jabal al Samhan)
20146
Vv 20146 Saudi Arabia 20/46
Vv 20146 Yemen, Democratic (southeast) 20/46
E Caralluma joannis Maire
I 21413 Morocco 2/4]3
R Caralluma laticorona (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert 2/415
R Caralluma lavrani Rauh & Wertel 2/415
R Caralluma longiflora M.G.Gilbert 21415
R Caralluma mireillae Lavranos 6087
E 6087 Ethiopia 6087
, Somalia
R Caralluma moniliformis Bally 20064
2 Somalia
R Caralluma munbyana (Decne.) N.E.Br. 20/7!
R 20692 Spain (Murcia and Valencia provinces)
20692
2 Algena 10763
B Tunisia 20690
R Caralluma munbyana (Decne)N.E.Br. var.
munbyana 21415
Caralluma nilagiriana Kumani & Rao 2/415
2142] India 2/42]
R Caralluma nilagiriana Kumani & Rao 2/415
R Caralluma peckii Bally 20064
e Kenya
R Caralluma peschii Ne) 21415
R Caralluma priogonium K.Schum 2/415
R Caralluma sacculata N.E. Br. 6087
R 6087 Ethiopia 6087
R Caralluma sarkariae Lavranos & Frandsen 2/415
R Caralluma sinaica (Decne.) A. Berger
E Egypt
R Israel

AAMA-

140

Aan

AR

nw

A-Am “MM Fw

An

my yr m PR mM FH RH RF A

I Jordan

Caralluma socrotrana (Balf.F.)N.E.Br. 2/415
Caralluma solenophora Lavranos 21415
Caralluma staintonti Hara 7738

3 Nepal 7738

Caralluma tubiformis E.A. Bruce & Bally
E Kenya

Caralluma umbellata Haworth 16162
I 16162 Sri Lanka 16/62

[distribunon possibly incomplete]
Caralluma venenosa Maire 10488
V =: 14958 Algeria 10488
Caralluma vibratilis Bruce & Bally 2/416
Cynanchum compactum Choux 21415
Cynanchum compactum Choux var.

compactum 10368

R =: 20578 ~Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Cynanchum descii Raub 21415
Cynanchum descoingsti Rauh 20578. 20578

R =. 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
[distribution possibly incomplete]

Cynanchum macrolobum Sum. & H. Perrier 10368

R =. 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Cynanchum marnieranum Raub 10368

R =: 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Cynanchum pachylobum Choux 10368

R =. 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Cynanchum rauhianum Descoings 10368

R =: 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578

Cynanchum rossii Rauh 10368

E 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Cynanchum sp. 10082

R 5852 Mauritius - Rodngues /0082

Duvalia anemoniflora (Deflers) R.A.Dver &
Lavranos 2/415

Duvalia parviflora N.E.Br. 20604

R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Echidnopsis angustiloba Bruce & P.R.O.Bally 6087

I 21416 Kenya 2/416

[distribution possibly incomplete]
Echidnopsis archeri Bally 20064
e Kenya 19/09

Echidnopsis ballyi (Marnier-lap.)P.R.O.Bally 2/415

Echidnopsis bihendulensis P.R.O.Bally 2/415
Echidnopsis ciliata P.R.O.Bally 2/415
Echidnopsis ericiflora Lavranos 2/415
Echidnopsis insularis Lavranos 15534

I 15534 Yemen - Socotra /5534

Echidnopsis leachii Lavranos 2/415
Echidnopsis malum (Lavronos) Bruyns 2/415
Echidnopsis mariae Lavranos 2/416
Echidnopsis mijerteina Lavr. 20064

# Somalia

Echidnopsis milleri Lavranos. 21415
Echidnopsis montana (R.A.Dyer & Bruce)
P.R.O.Bally 2/415
Echidnopsis radians Bleck 21416
Echidnopsis repens R.A.Dyer & 1.Verd 2/415
Echidnopsis seibanica Lavranos 21415
Echidnopsis socotrana Lavranos 2/415
Echidnopsis sp. nov. A. Miller 15534

Annex 1. Non-Cil ES listed giObaily Inrealencu succuicin piaiiis, vy sosusuay

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Echidnopsis

R =: 15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534
R Echidnopsis squamulata (Decne.) P.R.O.Bally 2/415
R Echidnopsis urceolata Bally 6087

1 6087 Ethiopia 6087
I 21416 Kenya 6087

R Echidnopsis virchowii K.Schum 2/415
R Hoodia dregei N.E.Br. 20604
R =. 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
I Hoodia mossamedensis (Leach) Plowes 2/415
R Hoodia officinalis (N.E.Br.) Plowes ssp. delaetiana

(Dinter) Bruyns 20604
R 20604 Namibia 20604
R Hoodia pilifera (L.f.) Piowes ssp. annulata
(N.E.Br.) Bruyns 20604
R = 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

R Hoodia pilifera (L.f.) Plowes ssp.
pilifera 20604

R —_ 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Vv Hoodia pilifera (L.f.) Plowes ssp. piilansit
(N.E.Br.) Bruyns 20604

Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Huernia andreaeana (Raub) Leach 2/416
Huernia andreaeana (Rauh) Leach 2/415
Huernia arabica N.E.Br. 21415
Huermia archeri Leach 21416
Huernia archeri Leach 21415
Huernia bayeri Leach 21415
Huernia boleana M. Gilbert 6087
I 6087 Ethiopia 6087

R Huernia coninna N.E.Br. 21415
I Huernia erectiloba Leach & Lavranos 7920
2 Mozambique 7920
R Huernia erinacea Bally
2 Kenya
1D Huernia hadhramautica Lavranos 2/415
R Huernia hislopii Turrill ssp. robusta Leach &
Plowes 7889
R Zimbabwe 7889
R Huernia humilis (Masson) Haw. 20604
R = 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Vv Huernia hystrix N.E. Br. 5914
I 20039 Swaziland 59/4
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Vv Huernia hystrix (Hook.f.) N.E.Br. var. parvula
L.C.Leach 20604
Vv 20604 South Africa - Natal 20604

Am m AA

I Huernia keniensis R.E.Fries var. molonyae White &
Sloane 2/4/6
MY Huernia kennedyana Lavranos 21415
Vv Huernia kennedyana Lavranos 20604
Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
R Huernia leachii Lavranos
e Mozambique
R Huernia lodarensis Lavranos 2/415
R Huernia longii Pillans 20604

R_—- 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

I Huernia longituba N.E. Br. ssp. cashelensis Leach
& Plowes 7889
I 2/420 Zimbabwe 7889

R Huernia marnieriana Lavranos 2/415

141

Vv

HAAR "AAD BD

<7 mw EF

< oy

A PH APR FR BW

Huernia nouhuysii 1.Verd. 20604
E 20604 South Afnica - Transvaal 20604

Huernia occulta Leach & Plowes 7889
I 21420 Zimbabwe 7889

Huernia piersii N.E.Br. 2/415
Huernia praestans N.E.Br. 20604
R =: 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Huernia procumbens (R.A.Dyer) Leach 2/415
Huernia quinta (Phillips) A.C.White & B.Sloane 2/4/5
Huernia recondita M.G.Gilbert 2/415

Huernia schneideriana Berger 2/415

Huernia similis N.E.Br 2/415

Huernia tanganyikensis Bruce & P.R.O.Bally 2/415
Huernia urceolata Leach 21/415

Huernia whitesloaneana Nel 2/415

Huernia witzenbergensis C.A.Liickh. 20604

Ex 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Huerniopsis atrosanguinea (N.E.Br.) A.C. White
&b.Sloane 2/415

Karimbolea verrucosa Descoings 10368

E = 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Orbea ciliata (Thunb.) Leach 2/415

Orbea paradoxa (1.Verd.) L.C.Leach 20604. 20039

Vv 20039 Souther Africa 20039

K 20604 Swaziland 20604

Vv 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 2060+

Orbea prognatha (P.R.O.Bally) Leach 2/415

Orbea semota (N.E.Br.) Leach 2/416

Orbea umbracula (M.D. Henderson) Leach 7749

R =. 2/420 Zimbabwe 7749

Orbeanthus conjunctus (A.C.White & B.Sloane)
L.C.Leach 20604

Vv 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604

Orbeanthus gerstneri (Letty) Leach ssp. elongata
(R.A. Dyer) Leach 20803

R South Africa - Transvaal

Orbeanthus gerstneri (Letty) Leach ssp.
gerstneri 20803

R South Afnica - Natal

Orbeanthus paradoxa (Verdoorn) Leach 20803
R South Africa - Transvaal

R South Afnca - Natal

Orbeopsis albocastanea (Marloth) L.C.Leach 20604
K = 20604 Namibia 20604
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Orbeopsis gerstneri (Letty) L.C.Leach ssp. elongata
(R.A.Dyer) L.C.Leach 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604

Orbeopsis tsumebensts (Oberm.) L.C.Leach 20604
K = 20604 ~Namibia 20604
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Pachycymbium abayense (M.G.Gilbert)
M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Pachycymbium araysianum (Lavranos & Bilaidi)
M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Pachycymbium denboefii (Lavranos) M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Pachycymbium distinctum (E.A.Bruce)
M.G.Gilbert 2/415

Pachycymbium eremastrum (Schwartz) M.G.Gilbert 2/415

Pachycymbium gemugofanum (M.G.Gilbert)
M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Pachycymbium huernioides (P.R.O.Bally)

Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally tnreateneu succuiele pears, wy sassy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Pachycymbium

<ARW

enn <P MRR BW

mAh

M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Pachycymbium kochii (Lavranos) M.G.Gilbert 21415
Pachycymbium laikipiense M.G.Gilbert 21415
Pachycymbium lancasteri Lavranos 2/415
Pachycymbium luntit (NE. Br.) Gilbert 20/46
E —_- 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20146
Vv 20146 Yemen, Democranc 20146
Pachycymbium meintjestianum (Lavranos)
M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Pachycymbium rogersti (L.Bolus) M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Pachycymbium sacculatum (N.E.Br.) M.G.Gilbert 21415
Pachycymbium spengeri (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert var.
ogadense 21415
Pachycymbium tubiforme (Bruce & P.R.O.Bally)
M.G.Gilbert 2/415

Pachycymbium ubomboense (1.Verd.) M.G.Gilbert 20803,

20039
2 Zimbabwe 20604
Vv 20039 Southern Africa 20039
K = 20604 Swaziland 20604
Vv 20604 South Africa - Natal 20604
Pachycymbium wilsonii (P.R.O.Bally)
M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Pectinaria articulata (Aiton) Haw. ssp.
articulata 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Pectinaria articulata (Aiton) Haw. ssp. borealis
Bruyns 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Pectinaria longipes (N.E.Br.) Bruyns 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Piaranthus framesii Pillans 21415
Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos 2/415
Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O.Bally)
P.R.O.Bally 2/415
Pseudolithos horwoodii Bally & Lavr. 20064
2 Somalia
Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O.Bally 2/415
Quaqua armata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns ssp. arenicola
(N.E.Br.) Bruyns 20604
E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Quaqua armata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns ssp. maritima
Bruyns 20604
R —_ 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Quaqua parviflora (Masson) Bruyns ssp. bayeriana
Bruyns 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Rhytidocaulon fulleri Lavranos & Mortimer 20146
E 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46
Rhytidocaulon paradoxum Bally 6087
I 6087 Ethiopia 6087
I 21416 Kenya 2/416
Rhytidocaulon richardianum Lavranos 21415
Rhytidocaulon sheilae Field 21415
Rhytidocaulon subscandens Bally 20064
R 6087 - Ethiopia 6087
S Somalia
Rhytidocaulon tortum (N.R.Br.) M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Riocreuxia aberrans R.A.Dyer 20604
K 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Riocreuxia bolusii N.E.Br. 20604

y> FH BF FW

142

<— <6 = =

ym mP MR <

i> a )

pect

<

A BF AAD

I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Riocreuxia chrysochroma (Huber) A.C.Smith 2/415
Sarcostemma socotranum Lavranos 15534
I 15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534

Stapelia cedrimontana Frandsen 2/415
Stapelia clavicorona 1.Verd. 2060+
V 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604

Stapelia divaricata Masson 2060+
Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Stapelia immelmaniae Pillans 20604
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Stapelia kougabergensis Leach 21415
Stapelia parvula Kers 20064
3 Angola
Stapelia pillanii N.E.Br. var.
pillasti 21415
Stapelia remota R.A.Dyer 2060+
K 20604 Namibia 20604
[distribution possibly incomplete}

Stapelia rubiginosa Nel 20604

20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Stapelia scitula L.C.Leach 20604
V 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Stapelia villetiae Lickh. 20803
I South Africa - Cape Province

Stapelianthus arenarius Bosser & Morat 10368
R = 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Stapelianthus decaryi Choux 10368
R = 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Stapelianthus hardyi Lavranos 10368
R =: 20578 ~ Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Stapelianthus insignis Descoings var.
insignis 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Stapelianthus insignis Descoings var. tangoboryensis
Rauh 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Stapelianthus keraudreniae Bosser & Morat 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Stapelianthus madagascariensis (Choux) Choux /0368
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Stapelianthus montagnacit (Boiteau) Boiteau &
A.Bertrand /0368
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Stapelianthus pilosus (Choux) Lavranos & Hardy 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578

Stapeliopsis neronis Pillans 20604

E 20604 Namibia 20604

E 20604 South Afnica - Cape Province 20604

Stapeliopsis saxatilis (N.E.Br.) Bruyns ssp.
stayneri (M.B.Bayer) Bruyns 20604

Vs. 20604 ‘South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Tavaresia angoloensis Welw. 21415
Tavaresia schultzei (Schitr.) Phillips 2/415
Tridentea baylisti (Leach) var.
baylisti 21415
Tridentea baylisii (Leach) var.
ciliata 21415
Tridentea choanantha (Lavranos & Hall) Leach 20064

Annex 1. Non-CiitS listed gioDally Lnreatened succuicin piaiies, vy sess)

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Tridentea
I Southem Afnca

Tridentea herrei (Nel) Leach 21415

Tridentea marientalensis (Giess) Leach ssp.
albipilosa 21415

Tridentea pachyrrhiza (Dinter) L.C.Leach 20604

I 20604 Namibia 20604

I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604

Tridentea parvipuncta (C.A.Luckh.) Leach ssp.
truncata 21415

Tridentea peculiaris (C.A.Luckh.) Leach 2/415

Tridentea ruschiana (Dinter) Leach 2/415

Tromotriche engleriana (Schitr.) Leach 2/415

Tromotriche revoluta (Masson) Haw. 2/415

Balsaminaceae

Number of genera: 2
Number of species: 450
Recorded threatened species: 69 (15%)

Tropical Asia and Africa, some in temperate regions; India
to Java.

R
R

b=]

HAAR Fw

R Impatiens tuberosa H. Perrier 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Antsiranana) 20578
Compositae

Number of genera:
Number of species: 20,000
Recorded threatened species: 2551 (12%)

Cosmopolitan, especially temperate and subtropical regions.

1,100-1,509

Vv Kleinia saginata P. Halliday 20/46
Vv 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20146
R Senecio canaliculatus Bojer ex DC. 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578
R Senecio cedrorum Raynal 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
R Senecio meuselii Rauh 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Crassulaceae
Number of genera: 25
Number of species: 900
Recorded threatened species: AAT (WSS)
Cosmopolitan, except Australia and Polynesia.
R Adromischus schuldtianus (Poelin.) Poelin. ssp.
Juttae (Poelin.) Toelken 20604
R 20604 Namibia 20604
Vv Aeonium balsamiferum Webb & Berthel. 20750
Vv 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
R Aeonium castello-paivae Bolle
R Spain - Canary Is.
Vv Aeonium ciliatum (Willd.) Webb & Berthel. 20750
v 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
WY Aeonium cuneatum Webb & Berthel.
Vv 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Vv Aeonium gomeraense Praeger 14166
Vv 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 19/74
R Aeonium goochiae Webb & Berthel. 20750
R 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
R Aeonium haworthii Salm-Dyck ex Webb & Berthel. 20750

R =. 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750

143

E

Vv

axa RP FTF B®

Aeonium mascaense Bram. 20750
E 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Aeonium nobile Praeger 20750
Vs. 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Aeonium rubrolineatum Svent. 20750
V 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Aeonium saundersii Bolle 14166
VY —s- 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Aeonium sedifolium (Webb ex Bolle) Pit. &
Proust 20750
V_——s-.20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Aeonium smithii (Sims) Webb & Berthel. 20750
v 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Aeonium tabulaeforme (Haw.) Webb. & Berth. 10260
R =. 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20756
Aeonium valverdense Praeger 20750
V 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Aeonium vestitum Svent. 20064
VY —s.21417 Spain - Canary Is. (Occurs only in the north east of La
Palma) 2/417
Aeonium virgineum Webb ex Christ
R Spain - Canary Is.
Afrovivella simensis A. Berger 6087
Vv Ethiopia (Mt. Buahit) 6087
Aichryson bethencourtianum Bolle 20750
E = 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Aichryson bollei Webb ex Bolle 20750
R= 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Alichryson brevipetalum Praeger 20750
Vs 21417 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Aichryson dumosum (Lowe) Praeger 1789!
v Portugal - Madeira 1789]
Aichryson pachycaulon David Bramwell 2/417
E/V 21/417 Spain - Canary Is. 2/417
Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle ssp. gonzalezhernandezii
(Kunkel) Bramwell 20064
E Spain - Canary Is.
Alchryson pachycaulon Bolle. ssp. immaculatum
(Webb ex Christ) Bram. 20064
v Spain - Canary Is.
Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle ssp.
pachycaulon 20064
E Spain - Canary Is.
Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle ssp. parviflorum
(Bolle) Bram. 20064
Vv Spain - Canary Is.
Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle ssp. praetermisum
Bram. 20064
v Spain - Canary Is.
Aichryson palmense Webb ex Bolle 19/74
R =. 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 19174
Aichryson porphyrogennetos Bolle 20750
R 2/417 Spain - Canary Is. 19/74
Alchryson tortuosum (Aiton) Webb & Berthel. 20750
R =. 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Alichryson villosum (Aiton) Webb & Berthel. 20/7!
R Portugal - Azores
R Pormgal - Madeira
Crassula alcicornis Schénland 20604, 6180

Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally tnreatened succulent piants, Dy lamiiy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Crassulaceae: Crassula

Ex 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 H E 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd. ssp. NY Dudleya bettinae Hoover 19002
undulatifolia Toelken 20803 Vs: 19002 U.S. - California 19002
R 20803 South Africa - Cape Province 20803 R Dudleya blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran 20850
R Crassula ausensis Hutchison ssp. giessti I 20850 U.S. - California 20850
(Friedrich) Toelken 20604 AY Dudleya blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran ssp.
R = 20604 Namibia 20604 | blochmaniae 20850
R Crassula cordifolia Baker 10368 | V 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R = 20578 Madagascar (Antananarivo) 20578 | E Dudleya blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran ssp. insularis
R Crassula erecta (hook. & Arn.) Berger 1070] | (Moran) Moran 20850
R 20137 Argentna - Buenos Aires 20/37 | E 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850
R Crassula exillis Harv. ssp. exillis 20604 | E Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran 20850
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 E = 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R Crassula garibina Marloth & Schonland ssp. glabra R Dudleya candelabrum Rose 20850
Toelken 20604 ! Vv 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 | R Dudleya cespitosa (Haw.) Britt. & Rose 20850
R Crassula humbertii Descoings 10368 I 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 E Dudleya cymosa (Lem.) Britt. & Rose ssp. crebrifolia
Vv Crassula hunua Druce 19305 K. Nakai & Verity 20850
V__—_s19305 New Zealand - North Is. 19305 E 20850 U.S. - California 20850
Vv 19305 bla? Zealand - South Is. 19305 Vv Dudleya cymosa (1 ire) Britton & Rose ssp.
R Crassula multiceps Harv. 20604 marcescens Moran 20850
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 V 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R Crassula namaquensis Schonl. & E.G. Baker ssp. | E Dudleya densiflora (Rose) Moran 20850
comptonii (Hutch. & Pillans) Toelken 20604 H E 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R = 20604 soumn ttle) - Cape Province 20604 R Dudleya edulis (Nutt.) Moran 20850
V Crassula planifolia Schonland 20604 I 20850 U.S. - California 20850
Vs 20604 al aad - Cape Province (Transkei) R Dudleya greenei Rose 20850
os R 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R Crassula roggeveldii Schénland 20604 E Dudleva h : M
R —- 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 MatEy a UASSEt ese) eran 20.
I 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R Crassula ruamahanga Druce 19305 R Dudleya I hn “—
R 19305 New Zealand - North Is. 19305 AT CHa Zi (Natt) rt ee
R 19305 New Zealand - South Is. 19305 1 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R Crassula rupestris Thunb. ssp. marnieriana Vv Dudleya multicaulis (Rose) Moran 20850
(H.E.Huber & H.Jacobsen) Toelken 20604 ‘ V_ 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 E Dudleya nesiotica (Moran) Moran 20850
R Crassula sericea Schénland var. velutina (Friedr.) E 20850 U.S. - California 20850
Toelken 20604 | R Dudleya parva Rose & Davidson 19002
R 20604 Namibia 20604 R 19002 U.S. - California 19002
BT Bees Sauna Cape Ervine 20804 _R Dudleya pulverulenta (Nutt.) Britt. & Rose 20850
R Crassula socialis Schonland 20604 I 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 R 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
R Crassula subacaulis Schonland & Baker f. ssp. Vv Dudleya saxosa (M.E. Jones) Britton & Rose ssp.
subacaulis 20604 SQXOSQ 20850
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 I 20850 U.S. - California 20850
I Crassula susannae Raub & Friedrich 20604 Vv Dudleya variegata (S.Watson) Moran 20883. 20850.
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 8058
R Crassula vestita Thunb. 20604 V 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 : AHL Mexico AES
R Dudleya abramsii Rose 20850 E LOGE VLE Nae qe
LED TLS, eGAkingta saa E 2050 WS: - California 20850
E Dudleya abramsii Rose ssp. affinis K. E Dudleya virens ese) Morne
Nakai 20850 E 2e0 US: - Califormia 20850
E 20850 U.S. - California 20850 Vv Dudleya viscida (S.Watson) Moran 20850
Vv Dudleya abramsii Rose ssp. murina (Eastw.) ¥ 208 Wes (CATS 28.8)
Moran 20850 R Echeveria amphoralis Walth. 19850
V 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R= 19850 Mexico 19850
Vv Dudleya attenuata (Rose) Moran ssp. orcuttii I Echeveria elegans Rose 19850
(Rose) Moran 20850 I 21/424 Mexico 19850

Annex 1. Non-Cil£S listed gioDaily threatemed Succulens plaiiis, Dy sasuuiy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Crassulaceae: Echeveria

{ Echeveria laui Moran & Meyran 90/9 | R Kalanchoe olivacea Dat. & Gibson /+478?
21424 Mexico 2/424 R= 14782 India - Tamil Nadu 14782
1 19850 Mexico - Oaxaca 9019 R Kalanchoe robusta Balf.. 15534
V Echeveria longissima Walt. var. aztatlensts J. R ‘15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534
Meyran 19850 E Kalanchoe roseus Clarke 14782
V_ 19850 Mexico 19850 E 4782 India - Mampur /4782
Vv Echeveria longissima Wakth. var. E = /4782 India - Nagaland /4782
longissima 19850 | R Kalanchoe schimperiana A. Rich. 19704
V 19850 Mexico 19850 | R 19704 Ethiopia (West Entrea. Tigray Upland. Gamo Gofa. She.
R Echeveria moranii E. Walther 19850 Upland, Bale) 19704
R 19850 Mexico 19850 _R Kalanchoe stenosiphon Britten 19704
I Echeveria purpusorum Berger 19850 R_ 9704 Ethiopia (West Entrea. Tigray Upland)
I 21424 Mexico 19850 ty
I Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus var. ciliata R Kalanchoe viguieri Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier /0368
Moran 19850 R 10368 Madagascar 10368
1.21424 Mexico 19850 | E Monanthes adenoscepes Svent. 20750
I Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus var. deminuta J. | E 20750 Spain - Canary Is. (a few scamtered populations in the
A | south of tenerife.) 2/4/7
Meyran 19850 |
121424 Mexico 19850 | R aes amydros Svent.
I Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus var. minor | Spain ana a
Berger 19850 | Vv Monanthes anagensis Praeger
I 21424 Mexico 19850 Vs. 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
I Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus var. | E Monanthes dasyphylla Svent.
oteroi 19850 E Spain - Canary Is.
I 21424 Mexico 19850 | R Monanthes lowei (Paiva) D. Bramwell in press 20064
R Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus var. R Portugal - Salvage Is.
setosa 19850 ay Monanthes minima Bolle 20750
R =. 21424 Mexico 19850 ! V_——s.20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
E Graptopetalum bellum (Moran & Meyran) D.R. Hunt 9662 R Monanthes muralis (Webb ex Bolle) Christ
E 9662 Mexico - Chihuahua 9662 R Spain - Canary Is.
I Graptopetalum macdougallii Alexander 19850 E Monanthes niphophila Svent. 17530
I 2/424 Mexico 19850 E 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
Vv Greenovia aizoon Bolle 17534 R Monanthes pallens Webb ex Christ
v Spain - Canary Is. 17534 R Spain - Canary Is.
Wy Greenovia dodrentalis (Willd.) Webb & Berthel. 17534 R Monanthes polyphylla Haw. 20064
Vv 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 17534 R Spain - Canary Is.
R Jovibarba allionii (Jord. & Fourr.) D.A.Webb 20/7! Vv Monanthes praegeri D. Bramwell 20750
R France Vv 21417 Spain - Canary Is. (Single locality on the north coast of
R Italy Tenerife.) 2/4/7
I Jovibarba hirta (L.) Opiz ssp. glabrescens (Sabr.) _R Monanthes silensis (Praeger) Svent. 20064
Holub 8000, 20/71 R Spain - Canary Is.
I 1932] Slovakia 19321 E Monanthes wildpretii 17891
I Jovibarba hirta (L.) Opiz ssp. tatrensis (Domin) E —_.20750 Spain - Canary Is. (Tenerife) 2/417
A. Love et D. Love 8000 R Orostachys iwarenge Makino var. boehmeri
I 19321 Slovakia 1932] Ohwi 1/0572
Ex/E Kalanchoe angustifolia A. Rich 19704 R = 10572 Japan 10572
R Kalanchoe beharensis Drake var. aureo-aeneus H.J. I Rosularia aizoon (Fenzl) A. Berger 5942
Jacobsen 10368 I 5942 Armenia 5942
E coe tga R Rosularia davisii Muirhead 12840
R Kalanchoe beharensis Drake var. subnuda J. R 12840 Turkey 12840
si cee 3s ve R Rosularia haussknechtii Boiss. & Reuter 12840
; pac tere R_ 12840 Turkey 12840
I Na Bee Raym.-Hamet /0368 R Rosularia jaccardiana 21413
: Set R Rosularia kesrouanensis 2/413
R Kalanchoe crundallii 1.Verd. 20604 E Rosularia semiensis (A. Rich) Ohba 19704
R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 E 19704 Ethiopia (Gonder) 19704
I Kalanchoe fadenorum Raadts 20064 R Rosularia serpentinica (Werdermann) Muirhead 12840
I Kenya R 12840 Turkey 12840
R Kalanchoe faustii Font Quer Vv Sedum albomarginatum Clausen 20850
R Morocco

145

Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally tnreatenea Succulent piatits, Dy satiny

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Crassulaceae: Sedum
Vs. 20850 U.S. - California 20850

Vv Sedum assyriacum 21413
E Sedum baleensis M. Gilbert 19704
E 19704 Ethiopia (Bale) 19704
R Sedum barcense Maire & M. Weiller
R Libya
Vv Sedum boninense Tuy. 8038
Vv 19134 Japan - Ogasawara-shoto 8038
Vv Sedum borissovae Balk. 20171
v former European USSR
R Sedum borschii (Clausen) Clausen 20850

Vv 20850 U.S. - Idaho 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Montana 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Oregon 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Washington 20850

R Sedum bracteatum Viv.
R Libya

R Sedum brissemoretii Raymond-Hamet 1789]
R Pormgal - Madeira 1789]

R Sedum campanulatum (Willk.) Fern.Gonz. &

Canté 15846, 20171
R 15846 Spain 15846
Sedum caroli-henrici Kit Tan 12840
R 12840 Turkey 12840
Sedum cilicicum Kit Tan & Vural 12840
R 12840 Turkey 12840
Sedum creticum var. creticum 21413
Sedum creticum var. monocarpicum 21413
Sedum cyprium A.K. Jackson & Turrill 14230
R 19164 Cyprus (Troodos) 14230
Sedum cyrenaicum Brullo & Furnari
R Libya
E Sedum drymarioides Hance var. toyamae
Hara /0572
E 10572 Japan 10572
I Sedum duthie Frod.
I India - Unar Pradesh (Kumaun)
Vv Sedum epidendron A. Rich. 19704

aA A

7 RA<

Vv 19704 Ethiopia (Gonder, Gojam. Shewa Upland. Arsi.)

19704
R Sedum farinosum Lowe
R Portugal - Madeira
I Sedum frutescens Rose 19850
I 21424 Mexico 19850
R Sedum gattefossei Battand.
R Morocco
Vv Sedum glomerifolium M. Gilbert 19704
Vv 19704 Ethiopia (Bale) 19704
Vv Sedum havardii Rose 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
R Sedum hewittii Chamb. 12840
R 12840 Turkey 12840
R Sedum hierapetrae Rech.f. 2017)
R 20731 Greece - Crete 2073]
R Sedum hillebrandtii Fenz\ 2050. 2017!
E 2050 Czech Republic 2050
R 20686 Hungary 20686
R Sedum hispanicum L. var. planifolium
Chamb. 12840
R 12840 Turkey 12840

146

E

to]

<

a Ow

na wm Bm HA RB

]

<i

Ex

Sedum integrifolium (Raf.) Nels. ssp. leedyi
(Rosendahl & Moore) Clausen 20850. 14774
E 20850 U.S. - Minnesota (Fillmore & Olmsted Co.)
20850
E 20850 U.S. - New York (Yates County) 20850
Sedum kostovii Stef. 5204. 20171
R 5204 Bulgana (south) 5204

Sedum lagascae Pau 2017!

Vv Spain

Sedum lampusae (Kotschy) Boiss. 14230

nt 1827) Cyprus (Northern Range) 1/4230

Sedum lancerottense R.P. Murray 20750

R 20750 Spain - Canary Is. (Famara cliffs of

Lanzarote.) 2/417

Sedum laxum (Britton) A. Berger ssp. eastwoodiae
(Britt.) Clausen 20850

E 20850 U.S. - California 20850

Sedum laxum (Britton) A. Berger ssp. flavidum
Denton 20850

R =. 20850 U.S. - California 20850

Sedum laxum (Britton) A. Berger ssp. hecknert
(ME. Peck) Clausen 20850

Vv 20850 U.S. - California 20850

R 20850 U.S. - Oregon 20850

Sedum lydium Boiss. 12840

nt 12840 Turkey 1/2840

Sedum maurum Humbert & Maire
R Morocco

Sedum microstachyum (Kotschy) Boiss. 14230
R —=——:19164 Cyprus (Troodos, Chionistra) 14230

Sedum mooneyi M. Gilbert 19704
E 19704 Ethiopia (Arsi, Bale.) 19704

Sedum moranii Clausen 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Oregon 20850

Sedum multiceps Coss. & Durieu 10488
R 19174 Algeria 10488
[distribution possibly incomplete}

Sedum nanum_ 21413

Sedum nevii Gray 20850

Vv 20850 U.S. - Alabama 20850

E 20850 U.S. - Georgia 20850

I 20850 U.S. - North Carolina 20850

E 20850 U.S. - Tennessee 20850

Sedum nudum Aiton ssp. lancerottense (Murray) A.
Hansen & Sunding

E Spain - Canary Is.

Sedum oblanceolatum Clausen 20850

E 20850 U.S. - California 20850

Vv 20850 U.S. - Oregon 20850

Sedum obtusatum A. Gray ssp. paradisum
Denton 20850

E 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850

Sedum pedicellatum Boiss. & Reut. ssp. lusitanicum
(Mariz) M.Lainz 20/7]

Sedum pedicellatum Boiss. & Reut. ssp.
pedicellatum 20171

Sedum pinetorum Brandegee 14662

Ex 1/4662 U.S. - California 19002

Sedum platyphyllum Alexander 19850
R 2/424 Mexico 19850

Sedum polystriatum R.T. Clausen 12840

Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally Unreatenea succuiens praiis, by sossny
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Crassulaceae: Sedum

R

R

aw

aw

Ex 12840 Turkey 12840

Sedum pruinatum Link ex Brot. 19174. 2017!
R 19174 Portugal 19174

Sedum pusillum Michx. 20850

I 20850 U.S. - Alabama 20850

R 20850 U.S. - Georgia 20850

E 20850 U.S. - North Carolina 20850

Vv 20850 U.S. - South Carolina 20850

Sedum radiatum Clausen ssp. depauperatum
Clausen 20850

I 20850 U.S. - California 20850

R 20850 U.S. - Oregon 20850

Sedum robertsianum Alexander 19002

Vv 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002

Sedum satsumense Hatus. 10572
E 10572 Japan 10572

Sedum serpentini Janch. 20178, 20171

R =. 20178 Albania 20178

R 21091 Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/09]

R Greece 20178

Sedum sikokianum Maxim. 10572

R 10572 Japan 10572

Sedum sorgerae Kit Tan & Chamberlain 12840

R 12840 Turkey 12840

Sedum suaveolens Kimnach 90/9
21424 Mexico 2/424

E 11119 Mexico - Durango 90/9

Sedum surculosum 21413

Sedum torulosum R.T. Clausen 19850

R 21424 Mexico 19850

Sedum tosaense Makino 10572

v 10572 Japan 10572

Sedum tuberosum 21413

Sedum tymphaeum 20171

R Greece
Sedum wilczekianum Font Quer
R Morocco

Sedum willkommianum R.Fern. 2017!
R —-8322,- Portugal 8322
Sempervivum andreanum Wale 20171
R Spain

Sempervivum arboreum L. 20171

I Morocco

Sempervivum armenum Boiss. & Huet var. insigne

Muirhead /2840
R 12840 Turkey 1/2840
Sempervivum ballsit Wale 20171
R Greece

Sempervivum brevipetalum Kit Tan & Sorger 12840

R 12840 Turkey 12840

Sempervivum ciliosum Craib 5204, 20171
R 20178 Albamia 20/78
R 5204 Bulgama (south-west) 5204
R Greece 20852
R (former) Yugoslavia
[distribution possibly incomplete)
Sempervivum dolomiticum Facchini 18264. 2017!
R 18264 Italy 18264

Sempervivum furseorum Muirhead 12840
R 12840 Turkey 12840

Sempervivum gillianti Muirhead 12840

R = 12840 Turkey 12840
R Sempervivum giuseppii Wale 2017!
R Spain
R Sempervivum glabrifolium Boiss. 12840
R 12840 Turkey 12840
R Sempervivum globiferum L. ssp. cghricum Kit Tan &
Sorger 1/2840
R 12840 Turkey 12840
R Sempervivum ispartae Muirhead 12840
R 12840 Turkey 12840
Vv Sempervivum juvanii Strgar 13662. 2017!
v 13662 Slovenia (eastern) 13662
Sempervivum kindingeri Adamovic 2017!
| R Greece
i R (former) Yugoslavia
| Sempervivum kosaninti Praeger 2017!
R (former) Yugoslavia
Sempervivum macedonicum Praeger 2017!
R (former) Yugoslavia
Sempervivum minus Turrill s.1. 12840
R= 12840 Turkey 12840
Sempervivum octopodes Turrill 20171
R (former) Yugoslavia
Sempervivum pisidicum H. Pesmen & A. Guner 12840
R 12840 Turkey 12840
Sempervivum pittonii Schott, Nyman & Kotschy 20/7)
R Austma
Sempervivum staintonii Muirhead 12840
R 12840 Turkey 12840
Sempervivum thompsonianum Wale 2017!
R (former) Yugoslavia
Tacitus bellus Moran & J.Meyran 91/4
Ex 97/4 Mexico - Chihuahua 9//4
Vv Tylecodon fragilis (R.A.Dyer) Toelken 20604
v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604

Cucurbitaceae

Number of genera: 90
Number of species: 700
Recorded threatened species: 74 (10%)

Tropical and subtropical; rarely temperate or cool
temperate.

bt -]

7p FP PF PF FPF FH FR DB

real
»

I Corallocarpus epigaeus 21421
21421 India 2/421
Didiereaceae

Number of genera: 4
Number of species: 11
Recorded threatened species: sy (27s)

Dry parts of Madagascar.

R Alluaudiopsis fiherenensis Humbert & Choux 10368
R 19878 Madagascar 10368
R Alluaudiopsis marnieriana Rauh 10368

R 19878 Madagascar 1/0368

147

Annex T. Non-Cii £5 listed globally tnreatened SUCCUIEM YL paaiiis, Wy sassy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Dracaenaceze: Calibanus

ove ° ' R Euphorbia duvalii Lecog & Lamotte 17672. 2017!

Liliopsida (monocots) =i mane
Vv Euphorbia dwyeri Burch 9006
Dracaenaceae
Vv 16317 Panama 9006
ee a eres ie Vv Euphorbia fendleri Torrey & A.Gray var. triligulata
Recorded threatened species: 20 (12%) F ied 4 ie as 4
.S. - Texas 2.
i 1 -west USA. | ;
mbropics andinib opie: sto.squth- weer | Vv Euphorbia flavicoma DC. ssp. costeana (Rouy) P.
I Calibanus hookeri (Lem.) Trel. 21414 Fourn. 20528
| Vs: 20528 France (Aveyron) 20528
| Vv Euphorbia fontquerana Greuter 17672
Eu horbiaceae | Vv 11496 Spain - Balearic Is. 1/496
P : i £ Euphorbia gaditana Coss. 17672. 20171
Ae cf enecies: 7 Zee | E 19174 Spain (Cadiz. Sevilla) 2066/
Recorded threatened species: 927 (12%) | R Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss. 17672. 2017!
: : F ? | R 20804 Italy (Calabria, Abruzzi) 20804
Cosmopolitan, especially tropical and subtropical. | = Italy ( Sicily muzzi
E Euphorbia aaron-rossii A.& N. Holmgren 20850 V Euphorbia geyeri Engelm. & Group. var.
E 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 wheeleriana 19002
R Euphorbia anacampseros Boiss. var. tmolea M.S. Meee gd Us: = in Ue
Khan 12840 R Euphorbia gibelliana Peola 17672. 20171
R —:12840 Turkey 12840 R =. 20804 Italy (Piedmont) 20804

Vv Euphorbia apocynoides Klotzsch 10747 Vv Euphorbia glauca Forst.f. 17672

Vv 19305 New Zealand - Chatham Is. 19/06

Vv 16317 Panama 10747
| Vv 19305 New Zealand - North Is. 19305

I Euphorbia aristata Schmalh. 5942 V 19305 New Zealand - South Is. 19305
1 Soo ssa Norn eave | R Euphorbia gregersenii K.Maly ex Beck 17672. 20171
R Euphorbia austroanatolica Hub.-Mor. & M.S. | R 21091 Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/09]
Khan 12840 | R (former) Yugoslavia
R 12840 Turkey 12840 i E Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst 20850. 14209. 21354
Vv Euphorbia azorica Hochst 10260, 20171 E 20850 U.S. - Hawaii 20850
WV i7672)Rormigali-/Azores¥i7672 R Euphorbia hajirensis A.R. Smith 15534
E Euphorbia betulicortex M. Gilbert 19704 | R ‘15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534
E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) 19704 R Euphorbia heleniana Thel. & Stapf 17672
R Euphorbia briquetii Emberger & Maire 17672 R 8996 St Helena 18996
R 17672 Morocco 17672 _R Euphorbia helleri Millsp. 19002
I Euphorbia brittonii Millsp. 17672 R = 19002 :U.S. - Texas 19002
1 17672 Bahamas 17672 Vv Euphorbia hieroglyphica Coss. & Durieu 10488
R Euphorbia commutata Engelm. 14352 V_ —s-:14958 Algeria 10488
Eee og Canada Oma nou 2207 I Euphorbia hooveri Wheeler 17672
I 13967 U.S. - Flonda 13967 I U.S. - Californi
1 13967 U.S. - Georgia 13967 22 ceo
R —-13967 U.S. - Michigan 13967 Vv Euphorbia hyberna L. ssp. insularis (Boiss.)
I 13967 U.S. - Oklahoma 13967 : Brig. 18264. 20171
E 13967 U.S. - Wisconsin 13967 V 18264 Italy (Liguria, Tuscany) 18264
Vv Euphorbia corsica Req. 17672. 20171 V 18264 Italy - Sardinia 18264
V 15080 France - Corsica 15080 R Euphorbia innocua L.C. Wheeler 20850. 17672
Vv Euphorbia cubensis Boiss. 5607 R 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
V_—-19105 Cuba (Pinar del Rio) 5607 R Euphorbia isaurica M.S. Khan 12840
Ex Euphorbia daphnoides Balf.f. 10082 R 12840 Turkey 12840
Ex 5852 Mauntius - Rodngues 5852 R Euphorbia katrajensis Gage 14782
R Euphorbia davisti M.S. Khan 12840 R ‘4782 India - Maharashtra 14782
R 12840 Turkey 12840 R Euphorbia kischenensis Vierh. 15534
E Euphorbia deltoidea Engeim. ex Chapman ssp. R ‘15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534
deltoidea 17672 I Euphorbia leptoclada Balt. £. 15534
E U.S. - Flonda I 15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534
R Euphorbia deltoidea Engelm. ex Champ. var. ' R Euphorbia malvana Maire 17672
deltoidea 19002 R Morocco
Ba ee | R Euphorbia maresii Knoche 17672. 20171
E Euphorbia doloensis M.Gilbert 19704 R 19174 Spain - Balearic Is. 19/74

E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) 19704

148

Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, by family
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia

3 Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewejohann 17672 I Euphorbia porterana (Small) R.C.H.M. Oudejans var.
E 11496 Spain - Baleanc Is. (Ibiza) 1789) porterana 17672
R Euphorbia mazicum Emberger & Maire 17672 I 17672 U.S. - Flonda 17672
R Morocco I Euphorbia porterana (Small) R.C.H.M. Oudejans var.
V Euphorbia monchiquensis Franco & P.Silva 17672. scoparia 17672
20171] I 17672 U.S. - Flonda 17672

V 20076 Portugal 20076 I Euphorbia proctor (Burch) Correll 1767;
I 17672 Bahamas 17672

V Euphorbia munizii Borh. 5607
Vs: 19105 Cuba (Holguin) 5607 Vv Euphorbia pseudo-apios Maire & M. Weiller 17672
V Euphorbia nephradenia Barneby 20850 V 17672 Libya 17672
V 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850 R Euphorbia punctata Del. 17672
[ Euphorbia nereidum Jaband. & Maire 17672 R= 17672 Egypt 17672
] I Morocco R Euphorbia purpurea (Raf.) Fern. 20850). /7672
R Euphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & Reut. 17672. 20171 Ex pis ae : asus ee
R 11496 Spain (Sierra Nevada and Levante) 20692 3 SURED US oNew pecs SANG
E Euphorbia norfolkiana Boiss. 11649 I 20850 U.S. - New York 20850
E 11649 Australia - Norfolk Is. 1/649 Vs. 20850 ‘U.S. - North Carolina 20850
[ Euphorbia obcordata Balf. {. 15534 5 sae ae : oe i nee Paes
I 15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534 V 20850 ‘U.S. - Virginia 20850
I Euphorbia oblanceolata Balf. f. 15534 V_ 20850 U.S. - West Virginia 20850
I 15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534 Vv Euphorbia rechingeri Greuter 17672. 20171
E Euphorbia obovata Decne. 17672 V_ 20730 Greece - Crete 17672
E 16168 Egypt (Sinai) 17672 E Euphorbia repetita A. Rich. 19704
E Euphorbia obtusata Pursh 14352 \ E 19704 Ethiopia (Tigray, Gonder. Wello. Shewa)
E 13967 Canada - Ontano 13967 i BHE
E 13967 U.S. - lowa 13967 R Euphorbia rhytidosperma Boiss. & Bal. 12840
DEE 4067 Us. - Pennsylvania 13967 ie ern a
E 13967 U.S. - Wisconsin 13967 dl Euphorbia roemeriana Scheele 19002
E Euphorbia omariana M. Gilbert 19704 Fe Se ee
E 19704 Ethiopia (Bale) 19704 E Euphorbia ruiziana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. 17672
R Euphorbia origanoides L. 3204 Beare ee
Tn acostn i Nccensiontion 206 R Euphorbia sanasunitensis Hand.-Mazz. 12840
R Euphorbia orphanidis Boiss. 17672. 20171 Se TRE! VN YAEL
me WpseG@eae IGE R Euphorbia sclerocyathium kKorovin & Popov 17672
V Euphorbia papillaris (Boiss.) Raffaelli & Ree 7ezzstonmer USSEI6930
Ricceri 18264 Vv Euphorbia seguiertana Necker ssp. loiseleurti
V 18264 Italy - Sicily 18264 2 Pewee uae
i eon vareale Pe 12 E 13892 Netherlands 1380:
R 17672 Ti 17672 Vv Euphorbia sp. 1 19002
R Euphorbia peplidion Engelm. 20850 Mi gE CES IN LoL io
R 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 R Euphorbia strictior Holz. 20850. 17672
I Buprorile Pere nans (Shinn.) Warm. & M. x tes ue peat paae
n fe . .
7 1 17672 U.S. - Texas 17672 MoS 9 IES HOR neta
R Euphorbia pestalozzae Boiss. 12840 E Biphorbia tacnenee ¥ pai Bite. =.
| R 17672 Turkey 12840 i prsna Mage ae p PP Ee
R Euphorbia petrophila C.A. Meyer var. armena ; hee
Seay E Euphorbia telephioides Chapman 20850. 15914
R 17672 Turkey 12840 E 20850 ie Seine et in Bay. Gulf, & Franklin
iy a len eg z ae RSH GE > Webeteaozae R Euphorbia thulinii S.Carter 20884
z he é; R = 20884 Somalia (north-east) 208&4
R eed plied Eanes eee & MS. Khan, /2840 Vv Euphorbia transtagana Boiss. 17672. 2017!
5 cee Vs. 20076 Portugal 20076
i es nore a eee ez Vv Euphorbia trichotoma Kunth 19002
ie 5 I 20850 U.S. - Florida 20850
I ag He eel (Small) R.C.H.M. Oudejans var. R Euphorbia veneris Khan 14230
5 it R ‘17672: Cyprus (Troodos) /4230

I 17672 U.S. - Flonda /7672

149

Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, by family

R Euphorbia yaroslavii Poljakov 17672
R 17672 former USSR 6930
R Euphorbia zhiguliensis Prokh. 17672. 20171
R 11552 Russian Federation (westem) //552
R Monadenium arborescens Bally 19525
R 19035 Tanzania (Kilosa) 19525
R Monadenium coccineum Pax 19525
R 19035 Tanzania (Masai, Tabora, Dodoma) 19525
R Monadenium ellenbeckii N.E. Br. 15926
R 19035 Ethiopia (southern) 15926
R 19035 Kenya (northem) 1/5926
I 19035 Somalia (northern; isolated colonies)
15926
I Monadenium guentheri Pax var.

guenthert 19035
I 19035 Kenya 19035
I Monadenium heteropodum (Pax) N.E. Br. var.
heteropodum 19525
I 19035 Tanzania (Lushoto) 19525

I Monadenium magnificum E.A. Bruce 19525
I 19035 Tanzania (Mpwapwa) 19525

R Monadenium majus N.E. Brown 15926
R 19035 Ethiopia 15926
I Monadenium montanum Bally var. rubellum
Bally /9035
I 19035 Kenya 1/9035
R Monadenium reflexum Chiov. 19035
R 6087 Ethiopia 6087
I 19035 Kenya 19035
I Monadenium stellatum Bally 19035
I 19035 Somalia 19035
I Omphalea megacarpa Hemsl. 5932
I 5932 Trinidad & Tobago 5932
Geraniaceae
Number of genera: atal
Number of species: 700
Recorded threatened species: 85 (12%)
Mainly temperate and subtropical.
E Pelargonium cotyledonis L'Her. 10260
E 18996 St Helena /8996
Molluginaceae
Number of genera: 13
Number of species: 100
Recorded threatened species: abo) {(abas3))
Tropical and subtropical, especially Africa.
Vv Hypertelis acida (Hook.f.) K. Muller /8996
Vv 18996 St Helena 18996
R Macarthuria ephedroides C.White 20681
R 2058) Australia - Queensland 2068]
Portulacaceae
Number of genera: 20
Number of species: 500
Recorded threatened species: 52 (10%)

Cosmopolitan, especially western North America and Andes.
Vv Cistanthe tweedyi (Gray) Hershkovitz 20850
E 20850 Canada - Bnush Columbia 20850

150

I 20850 U.S. - Washington 20850

Lewisia cantelovii J.T. Howell 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850

Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell) B.J. Robins var.
columbiana 10701

E 13967 Canada - Bnush Columbia /3967

Vv 13967 U.S. - Oregon 13967

Lewisia congdonii (Rydb.) S. Clay 20350

Vs. 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850

Lewisia disepala Rydb. 20850
I 20850 U.S. - California 20850

Lewisia pygmaea (A.Gray) Robinson ssp. longipetala
(Piper) Ferris /9002

R 19002 U.S. - California 19002
Lewisia pygmaea (Gray) B.L. Robins ssp.
Pygmaea 1034

13967 Canada - Alberta 13967
Vv 13967 Canada - Bntish Columbia /3967
E 13967 Canada - Yukon Terntory /3967
Lewisia sierrae Ferris 20850
I 20850 U.S. - California 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
Lewisia stebbinsti Gankin & Hildreth 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850

V

E

E

Scrophulariaceae

Number of genera:
Number of species:
Recorded threatened species:

190
4,000
969 (24%)

Cosmopolitan, especially temperate regions and tropical
mountains.

Acanthorrhinum rivas-martinezii (Schez-Mata) Fdez-Casas &
Schez-Mata /9/74
19174 Spain 19174

Vv

Vv

Data sources for Annex 1. Non-CAi LS MSLEG ZiUMaily bits CaLCAiCe SUC UICade prscseroy WH ) bessaee

1034

2050

3204

3774

4650

5204

5607

5642

5852

5914

Douglas, G.W., Argus, G.W., Dickson, H.L., &
Brunton, D.F. (1981). Les plantes vasculaires rares
du Yukon. [The rare vascular plants of the Yukon.].
Syllogeus 61(35):28-64. Maps. Contribution to
Unesco Program on Man and the Biosphere.

Holub, J., Prochazka, F., & Cerovsky, J.

(1979). Seznam vykynulych, endemickych a ohrozenych
taxonu vyssich rostlin kveteny CSR (1. verze). [List of
the extinct, endemic and threatened taxa of vascular
plants of the flora of the Czech Socialist Republic

(first draft)]. Preslia 51(3):213-237. Cz

(En).

Cronk, Q.C.B. (1980). Extinction and survival
in the endemic vascular flora of Ascension Island.
Biological Conservation 17(3):207-219. Illus.,
map.

Hall, A.V., de Winter, M., de Winter, B., & van
Oosterhout, S.A.M. (1980). Threatened plants of
Southern Africa: a report of the Commitee for
Terrestrial Ecosystems National Programme for
Environmental Sciences. Pretoria: South African National
Scientific Programmes Report No. 45. CSIR. 244 pp.

Popenoe, J. (1984). Threatened plants in the
Bahamas. Threatened Pl. Newsl. 13:11.

Velchev, V., Kozuharov, S., Bondev, I., Kuzmanov,
B., & Markova, M. (1984). Chervena kniga na NR
Bulgariya: izcheznali, zastrasheni ot izchezvane i redki
Tasteniya i zhivotmi: tom 1. Rasteniya. [Red Data Book
of the People's Republic of Bulgaria: v. 1. Plants).

Sofiya: Izdatelstvo na Bulgarskata Akademiya na Naukite.

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153

14352 Argus, G.W. & Pryer, D-J. (1982-1987). Atlas
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14662 Center for Plant Conservation (CPC). (1990).

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14774 U.S. Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife
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15080 Olivier, L. (1992). Letter to Chris Leon,
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15106 Anon. (no date). Endangered, Threatened. and
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15534 Miller, A.G. (1992). List of Socotran endemics

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15846 Rivas-Martinez, S., Fernandez-Gonzalez, F., &
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15914 U.S. Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife
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16162 Wijesinghe, L.C.A., Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N.,

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16317 Asociacién Nacional para la Conservacion de la
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16826

17458

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17534

17672

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18023

18264

18996

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19035

19105

19106

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Given, D.R. (1992). Letter to Hugh Synge
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19704

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Given, D.R. (1994). Letter to WCMC (Harriet
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Maglocky, S. & Ferakova, V. (1993). Red List
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Secretaria de Desarrollo Social. (1994). Las
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19878

19889

20039

20064

20076

20137

20146

20171

20178

20528

20604

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Braun, K. (1994). Swaziland National Trust
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Eggli, U. & Taylor, N. (eds.). (1994). List of

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Ramos Lopes, M.H. & Carvalho, M.L.S. (1990).
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Delucchi, G. & Correa, R.F. (1992). Situacion
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Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A.,
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(1995). Flora Europaea Vol 1-5. Electronic dataset
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Vangjeli, J., Ruci, B., & Mullaj, A. (1995).

Libri i kug. Bimet e kércénuara e té rralla té
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Olivier, L., Galland, J., & Maurin, H. (eds.).
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Supthut, D. & Nyffeler, R. (comps.). (1994).
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Hilton-Tavlor, C. (1996). Red Data List of
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20730

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20750

20771

20803

20804

20850

20852

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Rivas-Martinez, S., Asensi, A.. Molero. J.. &
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Briggs, J.D. & Leigh, J.H. (1996). Rare or
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Rakonczay, Z. (ed.). (1990). Voros Konyu.
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Laguna, E. (1995). Annotations to WCMC list of
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Laguna, E. (comp.). (1994). Libro de la flora

vascular rara. endémica o amenazada de la Comunidad
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Generalitat Valenciana. 275 pp. with 400 colour
photographs.

Montmollin, B. & Kamari, G. (1996).
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December 1995.

Tzanoudakis, D. & Montmollin, B. (1996).
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nationally threatened taxa listed at WCMC” dated 16
October 1995.

Gomez-Campo, C.., et al. (eds.). (1996). Libro

Rojo de Especies Vegetales Amenazadas de las Islas
Canarias. [Red List of Threatened Plant Species of the
Canary Islands}. Lists 300 threatened species. including
island and protected area location.

Strahm, W.A. (1993). The conservation and
restoration of the flora of Mauritius and Rodrigues. PhD
Thesis (2 vol.), Reading Uni. U.K.

Hilton-Taylor, C. (1996). Annotations and
Corrections to the Red Data List of southern African
plants.

Garbari, F. (1996). Annotations to WCMC
threatened plant list of Italy.

The Nature Conservancy. (1996). Natural

Heritage Central Database. (Status and distribution data

on North American plants, developed in collaboration

with the Association for Biodiversity Information. U.S.

and Canadian Natural Heritage Programs and Conservation
Data Centers. and North Carolina Botanical Garden Biota
of North America Program.).

BGCI. (1993). BGCI list of plants of

conservation interest for Hortus Botanicus Universitatis
Labacensis, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia (LJU). List of
Yugoslavian threatened plants with conservation status
listing. 1 pp.

The Nature Conservancy. (1996). Natural

Heritage Central Database. (Status and distribution data
on Latin American plants. developed in collaboration
with Latin American Conservation Data Centers and
Missouri Botanical Garden.).

Data sources tor Annex 1. Non-C1li FS listed giobally tnreatenea succuicilit piants, Vy laltiiiy

20884

21091

21204

21222

21354

21413

21414

21415

21416

21417

21420

21421

21424

21425

Thulin, M. (1996). Annotations to: the
conservation listing for trees of Somalia.

Silic, C. (ed.). (1996). The List of the

Vegetable Species (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) for
the Red Book of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sarajevo: 1996.
20 pp.

Vazquez, J., Cuevas, R., Cochrane, T., Iltis, H.,
Santana, F., & Guzman, L. (1995). Flora de
Manantlan. Plantas vasculares de la Reserva de la
Biosfera Sierra de Manantlan, Jalisco-Colima, México.
Sida, Botanical Miscellany. 1-312 pp.

Laferriere, J. (1990). The taxonomy and |
ethnobotany of Yucca madrensis. Cactus
and Succulent J. (US) 62:95-96.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1996).
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants;
determination of endangered or threatened status for
fourteen plant taxa from the Hawaiian Islands.
Federal Register. 53108-53124 pp.

Fici, S. & Sajeva, M. (comps.). (1997).
Provisional list of succulent species of the
Mediterranean Region. pp. 166-170 in Status Survey
and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent |
Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield). Cambridge, UK & Gland,
Switzerland: IUCN.

Hodgson, W. & Mendoza, A.G. (1997). Members of
the Agavaceae with restricted distribution. pp. 156-158
in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus
and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).

Albers, F. & Meve, U. (1997). Asclepiadaceae

of conservation concern. pp. 159-163 in Status Survey
and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent
Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).

Newton, L. (1997). Succulents of kenya of

highest conservation concern. p. 165 in Status Survey
and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent
Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).

Bramwell, D. (1997). Succulents of the Canary
Islands. pp. 171-173 in Status Survey and Conservation
Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp.
S.Oldfield).

Hilton-Taylor, C. (1997). Threatened

succulents of Zimbabwe. p. 185 in Status Survey and
Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants
(Comp. S.Oldfield).

Babu, C.R., Singh, M., & Karthikeyan, S.

(1997). Threatened succulents of India. pp. 186-188

in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus
and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).

SEMARNAP. (1997). Threatened succulents of
Mexico. pp. 189-190 in Status Survey and Conservation
Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp.
S.Oldfield). SEMARNAP Secretaria de Medio Ambiente
Recursos Naturales y Pesca.

Areces-Mallea, A. (comp.). (1997). Succulents
of the West Indies. pp. 194-198 in Status Survey and

156

Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants
(Comp. S.Oldfield).

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Annex L. Non-CITES listed nationally threatened SUCCUIENL plants, Uy iailiiiy

Agavaceae
Number of genera: 18
Number of species: 350-410
Recorded threatened species: 68 (17%)

Warm, mostly arid regions of New and Old Worlds; a few in
distinctly temperate climates.

& Agave barbadensis 21425
Vv 21425 Barbados 2/425
& Agave brevipetala 21425
I 2/425 Haiti 2/425
zi Agave brevispina 21425
I 2/425 Haiti 2/425
& Agave cajalbanensis 21425
v 21425 Cuba (west) 2/425
3 Agave chiapensis Jacobi 19788
s Guatemala 19788
R 19850 Mexico - Chiapas 19788
2 Agave gypsophila H.S. Gentry 19850

R 19850 Mexico 19850
[distribution possibly incomplete]

& Agave legrelliana 21425
I 21425 Cuba (west) 2/425
? Agave ornithobroma H.S. Gentry 19850

R 19848 Mexico - Nayant 19889
R 19848 Mexico - Sinaloa /9889
[distribution possibly incomplete]

eB Agave pendentata 21425
Vv 21425 Cuba (east) 2/425
2 Agave polianthiflora H.S. Gentry 19850

\S 19850 Mexico 19850
[distnbution possibly incomplete]

2 Agave shaferi 21425
Vv 2/425 Cuba (east) 2/425
4 Beschorneria tubiflora Kiotzsch 19850

R 19848 Mexico 19850
[distribution possibly incomplete]
2 Manfreda brunnea (Watson) Rose 19850
v 19850 Mexico 19850
[distribution possibly incomplete)
4 Yucca queretaroensis 1. Pina Lujan 19850

R 19850 Mexico 19850
[distribution possibly incomplete]

Aizoaceae

Number of genera:
Number of species: ]
Recorded threatened species:

South Africa; Australia.

u Alzoon hispanicum L. 18264. 20171
3 Greece - Crete 8000
R 18264 Italy (Calabna) 18264
2 Spain 8000
R 20727 Spain - Baleanc Is. (Mallorca & Pityusic Is.)
8000
R 8790 Cyprus (Karpas Peninsula) 8790

2 Neohennricia sibbettii (L.Bolus) L.Bolus 20604

re, South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Orange Frez State 2060~

Aloaceae
Number of genera: S
Number of species: 700
Recorded threatened species: 206 (29%)

Arabia, Africa, Madagascar.

& Gasteria courchen’ 15013
I 15013 South Afnca - Natal /50/3
[distnbuuon possibly incomplete]

% Haworthia angolensis Bak. 20039
a Southern Afnca 20039
I 20039 Swaziland 20039

4 Haworthia limifolia Marioth var.

limifolia 20039
a Mozambique 2060+
Vv 20039 Swaziland 59/4
K 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604
v 15013 South Afnca - Natal /50/3
(distribution incomplete)

Apocynaceae
Number of genera: 168-200
Number of species: 2,000
Recorded threatened species: 149 (7%)

Tropics, particularly rain forest regions.
# Adenium obesum Roem. var. multiflorum 6088
Vv 20572 Zimbabwe 6088
R 5914 Swaziland 59/4
[distribution possibly incomplete]

2 Adenium swazicum Stapf 20604. 18023
R 19879 Madagascar 1/9879
6 Mozambique 20604
kK 20604 Swaziland 20604
I 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
Plumeria filifolia 21425
I 21425 Cuba (east) 2/425
2 Plumeria krugii 21425

I 2/425 Puerto Rico (west) 2/425

Asclepiadaceae

Number of genera:
Number of species:
Recorded threatened species:

250-315
2,000
420 (21%)
Tropical and subtropical, especially Africa, with relatively
few species in temperate regions.

? Brachystelma coddii R.A. Dyer 18023
I 18023 Swaziland /8023
[distnbution incomplete)
Brachystelma macropetalum N.E. Br. 18023
I 18023 Swaziland 18023
[distribution incomplete)
& Brachystelma pulchellum (Harv.) Schitr. 18023
I 18023 Swaziland 18023
[distribution incomplete]
% Brachystelma swazicum R.A. Dyer 18023
I 18023 Swaziland 18023

157

Annex LU. Non-ClikS listed nationally Lhreatency S4Uccuicias pains, oy Kastires

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Brachystelma

[distribution incomplete]

? Caralluma aaronis (Hart) N.E. Br.
R Egypt
“ Israel
R Jordan
2 Caralluma adenensis (Defl.) Berger 20/46

E 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46
Vv 20146 Saudi Arabia (western) 20/46
Vv 20146 Yemen. Democrauc 20/46
[distribution possibly incomplete]
us Caralluma adscendens (Roxb.) Haworth 16162
I 16162 Sri Lanka 16/62
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Caralluma commutata A. Berger 6087
I 6087 Ethiopia 6087
[distribution incomplete]
a Caralluma edulis (Edgew.) Benth. & Hook. 777/
North Africa & Middle East 777]

E 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46
2, Saudi Arabia 20/46
5
I
8

oe)

Yemen, Democratic 20/46
India - Rajasthan (western) 777]
Pakistan (Baluchistan) 777]

2 Caralluma europaea (Guss.) N.E.Br. 18264, 20171
R 14155 ltaly - Sicily (Island of Lampedusa)
10763
R 14155 Spain 10763
8 Algena 10763
B Egypt 10763
2 Israel 10763
2 Jordan 10763
2 Libya 10763
Pi Morocco 10763
3 Tunisia 1/0763
2 Caralluma flava N.E. Brown 20/46
Vv 20/46 Oman (southem. central and northem)
20146
B Yemen. Democratic 20/46
2 Caralluma furta Bally 6087
Vv 6087 Ethiopia 6087
2 Somalia
2 Caralluma gerstneri 5914

R 5914 Swaziland 59/4
[distribution possibly incomplete]

2 Caralluma gracilipes K. Schumann 6087
R 6087 Ethiopia 6087
2 Kenya
% Sudan
2 Tanzania
I 19007 Uganda 19007

2 Caralluma intermedia Schlechter 20803
I South Afnca - Cape Province

2 Caralluma keithtt 5914

R 5914 Swaziland 59/4
[distribution possibly incomplete]

2. Caralluma lebomboensis 5914
R 5914 Swaziland 59/4
{distnbuuon possibly incomplete}
B Caralluma penicillata (DeN.) N.E. Br. 20/46
zB North Africa & Middle East (northeast Africa)
20146
Vv 201/46 Oman (western Hajar mountains) 20/46
B Saudi Arabia (southem) 20/46
[distnbution incomplete]
oy)

2 Caralluma quadrangula (Forsskal) N.E. Br. 20146
Vv 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46
8 Saudi Arabia 20/46

oe)

oe)

ce)

~~

oe)

158

6 Yemen. Democrauc 20/4"

Caralluma rogersti 59/4
R 5914 Swaziland 59/4
[distmbuuon possibly incomplete]
Caralluma tuberculata R. Br. 20/46
E 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46

3 Saudi Arabia 20/46
2 Yemen. Democranc 20/46
2142] India (lower tracts of northern Himalayas)
2/42]
4 Pakistan (Baluchistan) 20/46

Cynanchum meyeri (Decne.) Schltr. 2/4/94
R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/4/4
Duvalia polita 5914
R 5914 Swaziland 59/4

[distrnbutuon possibly incomplete]
Duvalia somalensis Lavranos 6087
v 6087 Ethiopia 6087

2 Somalia

Echidnopsis dammaniana Spreng. 6073
@ Ethiopia

Vv 6073 Kenya 6073

# Somalia

Echidnopsis ericiflora Lavranos 20064
I 2/416 Kenya

Edithcolea grandis N.E. Br. 6073

2, Yemen - Socotra /8209
Vv 6073 Kenya 6073

2 Somalia

Tanzania

Hoodia juttae Dinter 2/419

R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/4/9

Hoodia officinalis (N.E.Br.) Plowes ssp. delaefiana
(Dinter) Bruyns 2/4/9

R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/419

Hoodia ruschii Dinter 21419

I 21419 Southem Afnca 2/4/9

Hoodia triebneri (Nel) Bruyns 2/419

R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/4/49

Huernia echidnopsioides (L.C.Leach) L.C. Leach 2/419

R 27419 Southem Afnca 2/4/9

Huernia plowesii L.C. Leach 2/419

R 2/419 Southem Afnca 2/4/9

Huernia somalica N.E. Br. 6087

1 6687 Ethiopia 6087

3 Somalia

Lavrania haagnerae Plowes 2/419

R 2/419 Souther Atnica 2/4/9

Orbea maculata (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach 2060/4

4 Botswana 2060+
R 20604 South Africa - Transvaal (Bophuthatswana)
20604

Orbea rangeana (Dinter & A.Berger) L.C.Leach 2/419
R 21419 Southern Afnca 2/4/9

Orbeopsis gerstneri (Letty) L.C.Leach ssp.
gerstnert 20604. 20039

kK 20604 Swaziland 20039 |

Vv 20604 South Atnca - Natal 20604

Pachycymbium wissmannii (Schwartz) M. Gilbert 20/46

E 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46

2 Saudi Arabia (southwest) 20/46
3 Yemen, Democratic 20/46

Raphionacme bingeri (A. Chev.) Lebrun & Stork 1/734

Annex LU. Non-C11 ES listed nalonaily tnreateneG Succulent pialiis, Uy satiny

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Raphionacme

4 Chad
2 Ghana 7926
# Mali
es! Niger
R Senegal 1/734
[distribution possibly incomplete]

# Sarcolobus globosus Wall. 19209

I Bangladesh
s Myanmar |
e Thailand (peninsular) 19289 |
is Malaysia - Peninsular Malaysia (widely i

distributed) 19209 i
Ex 20099 Singapore 20099
2 India - Nicobar Is.

[distribunon possibly incomplete]

K Sarcostemma viminale R. Br. 7926

K =. 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
nt 10598 Maunitius /0598

Vv 6086 Benin 7926
u Ghana |
“ Nigena
[distribunon incomplete) |
4 Stapelia semota N.E. Br. 6073 i
VY -6073':~Kenya 6073 H
2, Tanzania
? Stapeliopsis urniflora Lavranos 21419 |
R 21419 Southern Afnca 2/419 |
? Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merrill 10082 i
K = 15012 Bangladesh 15012 H
2, Thailand (peninsular) /9289 |

Ex 20099 Singapore 20099
a Reunion /0082
4 Maunitius 10082
[distribution possibly incomplete]

Asphodelaceae
Number of genera: atal
Number of species: 319
Recorded threatened species: 48 (15%)
Europe. Africa, Asia, New Zealand and Mexico.
2 Bulbine francescae G.Will. & Baijnath Ined. 2/419
R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/419
Compositae
Number of genera: 1,100-1,509
Number of species: 20,000
Recorded threatened species: asst (fal)

Cosmopolitan, especially temperate and subtropical regions.

a Borrichia cubana 21425
E 2/425 Cuba (west) 2/425
a Senecio deflersti O. Schwartz 16261

I 1626] Yemen. Democratic /626/
[distribution possibly incomplete]

Crassulaceae
Number of genera: 25
Number of species: 900
Recorded threatened species: BAT) (PISS)

Cosmopolitan, except Australia and Polynesia.

4 Aeonium subplanum Praeger

159

oe)

~~

Vv 20528 France (south west) 20528
6 Spain 20528
Cotyledon barbeyi 5914
R 5914 Swaziland 59/4
[distmbunon possibly incomplete)
Crassula acinaciformis Schinz 1802;
I 18023 Swaziland 18023
[disibuuon incomplete]
Crassula alba Forssk var. pallida
Toelken 18023
I 18023 Swaziland 18023
[distribution incomplete}
Crassula alba Forssk. var. parvisepala (Schonl.)
Toelken 18023
I 18023 Swaziland 18023
[distribunon possibly incomplete}
Crassula aurusbergensis G.Will. 2/419
R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/4/9

Crassula ausensis Hutchison ssp. giessii
(Freidrich) Toelken 2/419
R 21419 Southern Afnca 2/419

Crassula compacta Schon) 18023
I 18023 Swaziland 18023
[distribution incomplete]
Crassula moschata G.Forster 20681. 19942
R 2068] Australia - Tasmania 2068/
e Falkland Is. 19942
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Crassula orbicularis L. 18023
I 18023 Swaziland 18023
[distribution incomplete]
Crassula ovata 5914
R 5914 Swaziland 59/4
[distribution possibly incomplete)
Crassula peduncularis (Sm.) F.Meigen 19305. 20171
Vv 19305 New Zealand - North Is. /9305
Vv 19305 New Zealand - South Is. 19305
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Crassula pharnaceoides Fischer & C.A. Mey. 5908
I 5908 Sudan 5908
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Crassula setulosa 5914
R = 5914 Swaziland 59/4
[distribution possibly incomplete}
Crassula tillaea Lester-Garl. 5204. 2017)
Vv 5204 Bulgaria (south-west) 5204
R 13351 Malta 1335]
Vv 13892 Netherlands /3892
2 Australia - Western Australia
[distnbution possibly incomplete]
Crassula tuberella Toelken 20604
kK 20604 Lesotho 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
4 20604 South Afnica - Natal 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Orange Free State 20604
Echeveria australis Rose 9037
R 9426 Costa Rica 9037

e Nicaragua /6826

8 Panama 9006
Echeveria peruviana Meyen 18200
2 Argenuna

3 Chile

R 12468 Peru 18200
Graptopetalum bartramii Rose

Annex U. Non-CITES listed nationally threatency4 Succulent praniis, vy sasiiy

Magnoliopsida (dicots): Crassulaceae: Graptopetalum

I 19002 U.S. - Arizona 19002
g Mexico - Sonora 19002
? Graptopetalum grande Alexander 19850
R 19850 Mexico 19850
[distribution possibly incomplete)
2, Graptopetalum rusbyi (Greene) Rose
2, 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002
R 19002 U.S. - New Mexico 1/9002
[distribution possibly incomplete)
K Kalanchoe alticola Compton 20604, 5914

K 20604 Swaziland 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604

% Kalanchoe aubrevillei Cuf. 19109
I 21416 Kenya 19109
? Tanzania (Masai) 1/9513
4 Kalanchoe boranae_ 19109
I 21416 Kenya 19109
2, Kalanchoe glandulosa Hochst. ex A. Rich. 9336
2 India - Karnataka (Mysore Hills) 9336
I India - Kerala 9336
2 Kalanchoe laciniata (L.) Pers. 16162
I 16162 Sri Lanka 16162
[distribution possibly incomplete]
2, Kalanchoe lanceolata (Forssk.) Pers. 7926
R 6072. Ghana 6072
S Nigena 7926
[distribunion incomplete}
’ Kalanchoe luciae R. Hamet ssp. montana (Compton)

Toelken 18023

I 18023 Swaziland 18023
[distribution incomplete]

8 Orostachys malacophylia Fischer 10572
Vv 10572 Japan 10572
[distribution possibly incomplete]

2 Orostachys sikokianus Ohwi 15923

R 15923 Korea. South (Mt Chin) 15923
[distribution possibly incomplete]

% Orostachys spinosa (L.) Sweet 20171
China 800]

China - Xizang Zizhiqu (west)
Mongolia 800]

Japan 800/

Asiatic U.S.S.R.

former European USSR
[distnbution incomplete]

i

2 Orostachys thyrsiflora (DC.) Fisch. ex Sweet 2017!
2 China - Xizang Zizhiqu
4 Mongolia 800]
2 Asiauc U.S.S.R. (w. Sibena. Centr’ Asia)
R former European USSR
(distnbution incomplete]
2 Rosularia lineata (Boiss.) Berger
1 Egypt
8 Syna
[distribution possibly incomplete]
¥ Sedum aetnense Tineo 5204. 20171
o Albania
R 5204 Bulgaria (south) 5204
R 18264 Italy - Sicily 18264
v Spain
P (former) Yugoslavia
2 former USSR 19/64
(distribunon possibly incomplete)
B Sedum album L. 13351. 20171
1 1335] Malta (Dinglii cliffs) 1335]
2 United Kingdom - Gibraltar 199/2

160

[distribuuon possibly incomplete]

Sedum anacampseros L. 18154. 20171
R 18154 Swiverland 18/54
[disribunon possibly incomplete]
Sedum anglicum Huds. 8000. 2017!
R 18216 Sweden 18216
[distnbunon possibly incomplete]
Sedum annuum L. 8000. 20171
I 19321 Slovakia 1932]
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Sedum caespitosum (Cav.) DC. 13351. 2017)
20686 Hungary 20686
1335] Malta 1335]
19949 Romania 17762
20727 Spain - Baleanc Is. 20727
[distribution possibly incomplete)
Sedum dasyphyllum L. 17762. 20171
R = 19949 Romania /7762
[distribution possibly incomplete)
Sedum glaucophyllum Clausen 19002
Vv 19002 U.S. - Maryland 19002
R 19002 U.S. - North Carolina /9002
Sedum gypsicola Boiss. & Reuter 18264. 2017)
Vs: 18264 Italy - Sicily 18264
[distribution possibly incomplete}
Sedum litoreum Guss. 13351. 20171
Vv 20528 France 20528
Vv 20528 France - Corsica 20528
R 13351 Malta 13351
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Sedum magellense Ten. 5204. 20171
R 21091 Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/091]
VY —s-5204 +~=Bulgaria (Souther - one site only)
5204
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Sedum maireanum Sennen
R Spain
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Sedum maximum (L.) Suter 14229. 20171
Vv 14229 Liechtenstein 14229
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Sedum ochroleucum Chaix 17762. 2017!
R 19947 Romania 17762
R 18154 Switzerland 18154
[distnbution possibly incomplete]
Sedum rosea (L.) Scop. var. roanensis Britt.
(Berger) //630
Vv 19002 U.S. - North Carolina 1/9002
B 19002 U.S. - Tennessee 19002
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Sedum rotundifolium D. Lee 15923
R 15923 Korea, South /5923
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Sedum sarmentosum Bunge 20985
R 18154 Switzerland 18/54
E 20985 Viemam 20985
[distnbution possibly incomplete}
Sedum stefco Stef. 8000. 2017!
R 5204 Bulgaria (west Rhodopi) 8000

Sedum stellatum L. 13351. 2017)
Ex = /335] Malta 1335/

[distribution possibly incomplete]
Sedum subulatum (C. Meyer) Boiss. 20/7!

2 Asiatic U.S.S.R. (Caucasus) 800/
v former European USSR 800]

PABA

Annex L. Non-Ciilsd listed maliOMaily LNTeaLeEMeU SUCCUIEILL praises, Wy basssss)

, Magnoliopsida (dicots): Crassulaceae: Sedum
[distribution incomplete)
zB Sedum telephioides Michx. 19002

R 19002 U.S. - Indiana 19002
| R = 19002 -U.S. - Kentucky 19002
Ex 19002 U.S. - New Jersey 19002

Ex 1/9002

Z

U.S. - New York 1/9002
U.S. - Pennsylvania /9002

k Sedum telephium L. 7897, 2017!
R 14229 Liechtenstein 14229
I 7897 Poland 7897
[distribution possibly incomplete]

Sedum tschernokolevii Stef. ex Valev 5204. 20171

R 5204 Bulgaria (Eastern - one site only) 5204
[distribution possibly incomplete}

? Sedum villosum L. 14526. 20171
| EwE 5622 Czech Republic 5622
E _/4526 Finland 14526
Ex 1/9306 Poland 7897
R 18216 Sweden 182]6
R 18154 Switzerland 18/54

oe)

E 13967 Canada - Quebec 13967
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Bi? Sedum villosum L. ssp. nevadense (Cosson)

Batt. 20528
Ex 20528 France (var) 20528
[distribution incomplete)
% Sedum villosum L. ssp. villosum 18264

Vv 18264 Italy (Alps) 18264
[distribution possibly incomplete)

pee Sedum zollikoferi F.Herm. & Stef. 5204. 20171
Vv 5204 Bulgaria (south) 5204
| [distribution possibly incomplete]
E Sempervivum calcareum Jord. 8000, 2017!
R France
2 Sempervivum grandiflorum Haw. 18154. 20171
R 18/54 Switzerland 18/54
[distribution possibly incomplete)
Bre Sempervivum velenovskyi Ceschm. 5204
R 5204 Bulgana (Wester and southern - nine sites and one
area) 5204
! [distnbution possibly incomplete)
24 Umbilicus botryoides Hochst. ex A. Rich. 5908
| R Egypt
I 5908 Sudan 5908
| [distribution possibly incomplete}
? Umbilicus horizontalis (Guss.) DC. 10270. 2017!
| 4 United Kingdom - Gibraltar /99/2
2 Algena 10270
Vv Egypt /0272
5 Israel /0270
Y Jordan 1/0270
Y Lebanon /0270
2 Libya 1/0270
Z Morocco 10270
3 oi Syna 10270
# Tunisia 10270
{distnbuuon possibly incomplete]
Cruciferae
| Number of genera: 350
Number of species: 3.000
Recorded threatened species: 747 (24%)

Cool temperate or warm temperate Northern or Southern

| Hemisphere.

2 Cakile maritima Scop. ssp. euxina (Pobed.) E. J.
Nyarady 1/7762 20/7]

161

Vv 19949 Romania 17762
[dismmbuuon incomplete)

Dracaenaceae
Number of genera: 6
Number of species: 156
Recorded threatened species: 20 (12%)

Tropics and subtropics, to south-west USA.

2, Sansevieria sambiranensis H.Perrier 2/418
R =. 2/478 ~Madagascar (Antsiranana) 2/4/8

Euphorbiaceae
Number of genera: 300
Number of species: 7,500

Recorded threatened species: CR) (sts)
Cosmopolitan, especially tropical and subtropical.

£ Euphorbia aleppica L. 5204. 20171
Vs 5204 ~=Bulgaria (Central and southem - three sites and two
unconfirmed sites) 5204
[distribution possibly incomplete)

b Euphorbia amygdaloides L. 19035
I 2050 Czech Republic 2050
R 13892 Netherlands /3892
[distribution possibly incomplete]
2 Euphorbia arabica T.Anderson 10269
Egypt /0269
Saudi Arabia /9035
Yemen 19035

Yemen. Democratic 19035
Djibouti 19035

Ethiopia /9035

Kenya 19035

Somalia 19035

Sudan (eastem) 19035
[distribuuon possibly incomplete)

? Euphorbia articulata 19001

Ex/E 1900] Martunique 1900]
[distribution possibly incomplete)

HPD HDHD VII

& Euphorbia baliola N.E.Br. 2141°
R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/419
‘ Euphorbia berotica N.E.Br. 2/419
R 2/419 Southem Afnca 2/419
B Euphorbia bessarabica Klokov 17672. 20171

R 17672 former European USSR /7672
{distribution possibly incomplete)
% Euphorbia bivonae Steud. 17672. 2017!
R 17672 ltaly - Sicily 17672
I 17672 Malta 17672
E 16168 Egypt (Marmanca distnct. Isthmic Desen of

Sinai) 16/68
[distribution incomplete]
& Euphorbia capitulata Rchb. 2017!
R 2109) Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/09/
4% Euphorbia carmiolica Jacq. 18154. 2017!

E 18154 Switzerland /8/54
[distribution possibly incomplete)
4 Euphorbia carpatica Wol. 17762. 2017)

Vv 19949 Romania /7762
[distribution possibly incomplete]

Annex U. Non-Cil©£s listed nationally tnreatence puccuent prac, vy rama,
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia

2

Euphorbia chamaepeplus Boiss. & Gaill. 14230

K Cyprus 14230
R Egypt

2 Israel

e Jordan

? Lebanon /4230
# Syma 14230

8 Iraq 14230

[distribution incomplete]

Euphorbia characias L. 13351. 20171

R 1335] Malta (Buskett; Marfa; Gozo) 1/335]
[distribution possibly incomplete]

Euphorbia clavigera N.E.Br. 21419

Vs. 21419 Souther Africa 2/419

Euphorbia clementet Boiss. 20171
R 8322 Portugal 8322
R Spain
[distribution incomplete]
Euphorbia cristata Heyne ex Roth 16162
I 16162 Sri Lanka 16/62
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia cyparissias L. 20171
R 13892 Netherlands 13892
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia defoliata Urban 5642
I Dominican Republic (Barahona; Cabral)
5642
I 21425 Hispaniola 2/425
[distribution incomplete}
Euphorbia didyma Blanco 13780
Vv 15960 Philippines 13780
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia discolor Ledeb. 20085
R 20085 Russia (E.Europe) - North 20085
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia dulcis L. 17762. 20171
R 19949 Romania 17762
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia dussti Krug & Urban 8767
Vv 2/425 Martumique 8767
Vv 21425 St Lucia 8767
Euphorbia ebracteolata Hayata 10572
Vv 10572 Japan 10572
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia epithymoides L. 7897. 20171
Vv 19366 Poland 7897
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia erinacea Boiss. & Kotschy 16/68
I 16168 Egypt (Isthmic Desert in Sinai) 16/68

g Lebanon /6/68

3g Syna (Alpine and subalpine regions)
16168

Euphorbia esula L. 10572. 20171

4 Europe 875/

8 China (Manchuna) 875/

2, China - Heilongjiang (Amur) 875/

Vv 10572 Japan 10572

6 Asiatic U.S.S.R. (Sibema) 875]

Euphorbia exserta (Small) Coker 17672

B 19002 U.S. - Flonda 19002

I 19002 U.S. - Georgia 19002

8 19002 U.S. - North Carolina /9002

4 19002 U.S. - South Carolina 19002
[distribution possibly incomplete]

Euphorbia fragifera Jan 20171

R 2109] Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/09]

162

’

oe)

a)

Ph)

oe)

Euphorbia friedrichiae Dinter 21419
I 24419 Southern Afnca 2/419

Euphorbia glabriflora Vis. 20171
R 21091 Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/09]

Euphorbia graminea Jacq. 20883. 9004
Belize 9004
Costa Rica 9004
Guatemala 9004
Honduras 9004
Mexico 10747
20883 Panama 20883
Colombia /0747
: Peru 9417
Euphorbia hercegovina G.Beck 2109!
R =. 2109 Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/09)
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia humifusa Willd. 17786. 20171
R =. 20686 ~Hungary 20686
R 18154 Switzerland 18154
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia hyberna L. 20171
R =. 20587 United Kingdom 20587
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia jansenvillensis Nel 21419
E =. 21419 Southern Africa 2/419

Euphorbia jodhpurensis Blatter & Hallberg 777/

OOM» a Me ee ee)

I India - Rajasthan (Jodhpur; Barmer)
7771
2 Pakistan (Sind) 777]

Euphorbia kaokoensis (A.C.White, R.A-Dyer & B.Sloane)

L.C.Leach 2/419
R_—.27419 Southern Afnca 2/419

Euphorbia kouandenensts Beille 17672

B Benin (Kouande)
I 6072 Ghana 6072

R Mali

R Senegal

a Togo

Euphorbia lavrani L.C.Leach 21419
R 21419 Southern Afnca 2/419

Euphorbia ledebourii Boiss. 17672. 2017)

4 Asiatic U.S.S.R. (Caucasus)

R former European USSR
[distribution incomplete]

Euphorbia leucocephala Lotsy 10747

% Costa Rica 10747

S El Salvador 10747

8 Mexico 10747

2 Nicaragua /0747

Vv 16317 Panama 10747

Euphorbia longinsulicola S.R. Hill 17672

Vv 21425 Bahamas (Long Island) 2/425

Euphorbia lucida Waldst. & Kit. 5204. 20171
Vv 5204 Bulgaria (Central and northem - five sites)
5204
Vv 18264 Italy (Emilia-Romagna) 18264
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia maculata L. 14229. 20171
R 14229 Liechtenstein 14229
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia marilandica Greene 19002
B U.S. - Maryland 19002
Ex 1/9002 U.S. - New Jersey 19002
Euphorbia mazarronensis Esteve 11496
Vv 11496 Spain (Murcia province) 1/496

Annex LU. NON-C1i ES iisted Halionally Lareatcucu suc uucia basses, ~) herssanss
' Magnoliopsida (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia
[distribunon possibly incomplete] [distribunon possibly incomplete}

ie Euphorbia myrsinites L. 17762. 2017! 2 Euphorbia segetalis L. 18154. 20171
R= 19949 Romania 17762 Ex 18/54 Switzerland 18/54
| [distribution possibly incomplete] y ae Kingdom meade ee
. stribunon possibly incomplet
2 Euphorbia nutans Lag. 18154. 20171 5 ; : . Ls k M es
| R 18154 Switerland 18/54 2 Euphorbia sendaica Makino 1057
[distribution possibly incomplete] Vv «17672 Facts 8 ae
: ; tribu' y incomple'
2 Euphorbia obliqua Endl. 17672 ae Bidbern, (IE Bu nest ‘ ung
E 14226 Australia - Norfolk Is. 14288 ine uphorbia serrulata Thuill. 2017!
? New Caledonia 19/08 v 20587 United Kingdom 20587
? Vanuai, 19108 1 @ Euphorbia sojakii (Chrtek & Krisa) Dubovik 17672
a Euphorbia ocymoidea L. 20883. 9004 I —-17821 Czech & Slovak Federal Republic /782/
Belize 9004 ' v 19615 Slovakia 17672
8 Costa Rica 9004 i [distribucon possibly incomplete}
I Guatemala 9004 9 E . ; F - >
2 uphorbia soongarica Boiss. 17672. 2017!
i one ae # Mongolia 800]
E 20883 Panama 20883 2 ses U.S.S.R. (w. Siberia. Centr’ Asia)
4 Euphorbia oerstediana (Klotzsch & Garcke) R ‘17672. former European USSR 800/
eran Sh i & Euphorbia squamigera Loisel. 8000, 20171
4 Islands of the Caribbean (Antilles) 9004 ' Spain (south & east) 8000
z core ah eee | R 2082) :- Spain - Balearic Is. (Mallorca) 2082/
i Mens ‘6 | ? United Kingdom - Gibraltar 199/2
3 N Rs 9004 | (distribution possibly incomplete]
. |
Vs: 16317 Panama 9004 ) 2 Euphorbia squamosa Willd. 17672. 2017)
2 South America (northern) 9004 ) Asiatic U.S.S.R. (Caucasus) 17672
g Euphorbia otjipembana L.C.Leach 21419 | R 176n eeapece ao Wa
f i comple:
R 21419 Southem Africa 2/419 |
> Eanhorhi HO’ Euphorbia sulcata Lens ex Loisel. 18264. 20171
: cH a samt rete og ae gh R 18264 Italy (Piedmont) 18264
R 20137 Argentina - Buenos Aires 20137 F REN sbi econ]
[distribution possibly incomplete] 5 Euphorbi k Pe 2 P
. . od
? Euphorbia paralias L. 5204, 20171 : a M ee ALS LEE EY Hei
R _ 4204_~+~-Bulgama (Eastern - area all along the border) : get away bce
5204 % Euphorbia terracina L. 13351. 20171
E 1335] Malta (Ramla !-Hamra) /335/] ! v 1335] Malta (Mellieha Bay) /335/
R ——-13892 Netherlands 13892 ? United Kingdom - Gibraltar /99/2
Me 19949 eon He 7762 [distribution possibly incomplete]
2 Egypt 1767] 9 r c .
[distribution possibly incomplete} M Dee hor son amie Pax 2/420
A : 21420 Zimbabwe 2/420
tf Euphorbia peplis L. 5204. 20171
a ee ae ; :
9 Europe (South-west coasts) 17495 ? Euphorbia triflora Schott, Nym. & K. ssp. Kerneri
R = 5204 +“ Bulgama (Eastern border - five areas) (Huter) Poldini /3662
5204 R 13662 Slovenia (western) 13662
Ex 1/495 Ireland (1 site at Garrais Cove. Waterford) [distribution possibly incomplete}
11495 9 ;
E 1335] Malta (Mellieha Bay and Ramla |-Hamra) P miemen itn te red ehh iaanG
1335] amaica (Trelawny, Clarendon
. Portugal 20528 [distribution possibly incomplete]
¥ 19949 ee ! He aes Euphorbia undulata M.Bieb. 17672. 20171
x 20587 United Kingdom 5387 . R. (W.Sib .
E 5387“ United Kingdom - Channel Is. (Alderney) pape aa SOM SibenaCrng Asia
A A, SARK R 17672 former European USSR 17672
{distribution possibly incomplete] 2 Euphorbia valliniana Belli 18264. 2017!
2 Euphorbia platyphylios L. 14229. 20171 Wi HE ei ae pee SR ER ee
v 14229 Liechtenstein 14229
E ‘3892 Netherlands /3892 4 Euphorbia villosa Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. 2017)
[distribunon possibly incomplete] Ex 20587 United Kingdom 20587
9 Euphorbia platysperma Engelm. 8058 [distribution possibly incomplete}
I 17672 U.S. - Arizona 8058 & Jatropha ellenbeckti Pax 19524
3 Mexico 8058 4 Ethiopia /9524
? Euphorbia plummerae S.Watson 19002 4 aed sil aa Frontier Province, Turkana,
y 19002 Me - Anzona 19002 o) Somalia 19524
i ieee ae sii I 15926 Tanzania (Masai, Mbulu) 19524
: 4 ? Jatropha hildebrandtii Pax var. is- j
4 Euphorbia pseudopeplus Speg. 20137 pee a Fax yar soreness tigate

R.-Sm.
R 20137 Argentina - Buenos Aires 20/37

163

Annex U. Non-C11 £5 listed nationally tnrealemea succuieie pialiis, Vy satiny

I 21416 Kenya

2 Monadenium lugardae N.E. Brown 15926
I 21420 Zimbabwe (southern) 15926
8 Botswana 15926
R 5914 Swaziland 59/4
" South Afnca 15926
2 Monadenium trinerve Bally 20064
I 21416 Kenya 2/416

Geraniaceae

Number of genera:
Number of species:
Recorded threatened species:

Mainly temperate and subtropical.

11
700

85 (12%)

B Sarcocaulon peniculinum Moffett 21419
R —_.2/419 Southern Africa 2/419

Gisekiaceae

Number of genera:
Number of species:
Recorded threatened species:

B Gisekia pharnacioides L. var. pseudopaniculata
Jeffrey 777]

I India - Rajasthan (Barmer; Jodhpur) 777]
2 Tropical Africa

Moraceae

Number of genera:
Number of species:
Recorded threatened species:

40
1,000

110 (11%)

Tropical and subtropical.

2 Dorstenia caimitensis 21425
I 21425 Hispaniola 2/425

2 Dorstenia cordifolia 21425
I 21425 Hispaniola 2/425

2 Dorstenia crassipes 21425
Vv 21425 Cuba (east) 2/425

? Dorstenia flagellifera 21425
I 21/425 Hispamola 2/425

u Dorstenia hotteana 21425
I 21/425 Hispaniola 2/425

B Dorstenia lanei 21425

I 2/425 Cuba (central) 2/425

Dorstenia marginata 21425

I 21/425 Hispaniola 2/425

Dorstenia multisquamea 21425

I 21425 Hispaniola 2/425

# Dorstenia peltata 21425
I 2/425 Hispaniola 2/425

Passifloraceae

Number of genera:
Number of species:
Recorded threatened species:

16
650

48 (7%)
py opieal and warm temperate, especially tropical America and
Africa.

¥ Adenia pechuelii (Engl.) Harms 2/4/9

R 214179 Southem Afnca 2/419

164

Portulacaceae
Number of genera: 20
Number of species: 500
Recorded threatened species: 52 (10%)

Cosmopolitan, especially western North America and Andes.

& Lewisia oppositifolia (S.Watson) Robinson 2006+
io 19002 U.S. - Califorma 19002
R 19002 U.S. - Oregon 19002

& Lewisia triphylla (S.Watson) B.L. Robins. 1070!

E 19002 Canada - Bnush Columbia 1/3967
K 19002 U.S. - Colorado 19002
Vv 13967 U.S. - Wyoming 13967
Vitaceae
Number of genera: alal
Number of species: A 700
Recorded threatened species: 36 (5%)

Tropical and subtropical; a few in temperate regions.

? Cissus carnifolia 21425
V—s.21425 Haiti 21425
Cissus haitiensis 21425
E 21425. Haiti 2/425
Cissus mornicola 21425
E =. 2/425_ Hispaniola 2/425

cS)

a)

B Cyphostemma bainesti (Hook.f.) Desc. 21419
R 2/419 Southem Africa 2/419

b Cyphostemma juttae (Dinter & Gilg) Desc. 2/419
R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/419

2, Cyphostemma pachypus Desc. 2/418
R 21418 Madagascar (Antsiranana) 2/4/8

ib Cyphostemma uter (Exell & Mendonca) Desc. 2/419

R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/419

Data sources for Annex U, Non-CilkS listed Malionaily turearencu succuicae praiss, Uy sesceee)

2050

5387

5622

5642

5908

5914

6072

6073

Holub, J., Prochazka, F., & Cerovsky, J.

(1979). Seznam vykynulych. endemickych a ohrozenych
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Anon. (1984). South African reserve to be a
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Velchev, V., Kozuharov, S., Bondev, I., Kuzmanov,
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447 pp. Bul (En, Rus). Illus., col. illus., maps.

Perring, F.H. & Farrell, L. (1983). British

Red Data Book: 1. Vascular plants. (2nd ed.). Lincoln:
RSNC. 99 pp. Identifies more than 300 rare and
threatened taxa, 17.6% of the native flora, and
summarises status of and threats to each species.

Kubat, K. (1981). Ohrozene druhy

severozapadnich Cech. [Threatened species in north-west
Bohemia]. pp. 133-136 Jn Holub, J. (ed.).

Mizejici flora a ochrana fytogenofondu v CSSR. [The
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Czechoslovakia.] Studie CSAV, 20. Prague. Academia.
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Jiménez, J.J. (1978). Lista tentativa de

plantas de la Republica Dominicana que deben protegerse
para evitar su extincion. Santo Domingo: Coloquio
Internacional sobre la practica de la conservacion.
CIBIMA/UASD. Lists 133 species of threatened flowering
plants. of which 49 are endemic.

Wickens, G.E. (1979). Sudan. Part of Appendix

to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant
species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 85-88 In
Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant utilization
and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almqvist &
Wiksell International. Contains 258 species and
infraspecific taxa.

Kemp, E.S. (1979). Swaziland. Part of appendix

to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant
species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 101-103

In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant

utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm.
Almavist & Wiksell International. Stockholm: Almqvist &
Wiksell International. Contains 155 species and
infraspecific taxa: E:2, V:16, R:137.

Hall, J.B. (1979). Ghana. Part of appendix to:
Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant
species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 88-91 Jn
Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant utilization
and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almavist and
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Gillett, J.B. (1979). Kenya. Part of appendix

to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant
species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 93-94 In
Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant utilization

165

6086

6087

6088

7771

7897

7926

8000

8001

8058

8322

8751

8767

and biosphere conservation. Stockholm. Almqvist &
Wiksell International. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wicksell
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vegetation types. and includes E:11, V:20. R:4. 1:1.

Adjanohoun, E.J. (1979). Benin. Pan of

appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of
plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 91-92

In Hedberg, I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant
utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm:
Almquist & Wiksell International.

Gilbert, M. (1979). Ethiopia. Part of appendix

to: Possibilities and needs for conservation ot plant
species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 92-93 In
Hedberg, I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant utilization
and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almqvist &
Wiksell International. Contains 29 endemic succulent
taxa - E:1, V:4, R:12, 1:12.

Wild, H. & Miiller, T. (1979). Rhodesia. Part

of appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation
of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 99-100
In Hedberg, I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant

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Data sources for Annex U. Non-CITES listed nationally tnreatemea succuscie prasis, v2 sass,

8790

9004

9006

9037

9336

9417

9426

10082

10269

10270

10272

10572

10598

10701

Plain, Mass., Amold Arboretum. 6 vols, 1974-1989.

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Bosser, J., Cadet, Th., Julien, H.R., & Marais, W.
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Nature Conservation Society of Japan, W.
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Conservation of endemic plants. Progress report of
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10747 d'Arcy, W.G. (1987). Flora of Panama:

10763

11495

11496

| 11630

11734

12468

13351

13662

13780

13892

13967

14155

14226

14229

166

checklist and index. Monographs in Systematic
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Col. illus., maps.

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especies vegetales amenazadas de Espana peninsular e
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Balearic Islands and peninsular Spain). ICONA.
Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentacion. 676 pp.
Col illus., maps.

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Lebrun, J.-P. (1988). Annotations to: List of
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14230

14288

14526

15012

15013

15923

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15960

16162

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16261

16317

16826

17671

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20171

20511

20528

20572

20578

20587

20604

20681

20686

20727

20803

20985

21091

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