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OFFICIAL  PUBLICATION  OF  THE 

UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


Vol.  20 


APRIL.  1924 


No.  4 


June  25th-August  5th 


1924 


COLLEGE  PARK.  MARYLAND 


Entered  by  the  University  of  Maryland  at  College  Park,  Md.,  as  Second  Class  Matter,  under 

Act  of  Congress  of  July  16, 1891 


CONTENTS 

Instructors 3 

General   Information ^ 5 

Daily  Schedule  of  Classes 10 

Description  of  Courses 1 11 

Students*  Schedule Page  3  of  Cover 


SPECIAL  ANNOUNCEMENT 

Conference  on  High  School  Music 

A  conference  on  teaching  of  music  in  the  high  schools  will  be 
held  in  conection  with  the  summer  school  June  30th  and  July  1st 
under  the  joint  auspicies  of  the  State  Department  of  Education  and 
the  College  of  Education.  The  State  Supervisor  of  Music,  the  State 
Supervisors  of  High  Schools,  the  Supervisor  of  Music  of  the  Baltimore 
City  Schools,  the  Director  of  the  Summer  School  and  others  will  assist 
In  the  program  of  the  conference. 


CALENDAR  1924-1925 


June  14,  1924 — Saturday— Commencement  Day. 

THE  SUMMER  SESSION 

June  25— Wednesday— Registration,  Agricultural  Building. 

June  26— Thursday — 8.10  a.  m..  Instruction  in  the  Summer  Courses  begins. 

June  28— Saturday— Classes  meet  as  usual. 

July    4 — Friday — Independence  Day.     University  buildings  closed. 

July    5 — Saturday — Classes  meet  as  usual. 

August  5— Tuesday — Close  of  Summer  Courses. 


I'oNrKN'rs 


lustriii  i<»rs 

CriKTal    Information 

\)[\\\\  S»  h«'<iulc  ot Classes -•- 

DeMTiption  of  Courses 

Students   SctKMiule -    *  ^**-' 


III 
It 


THE  COLLEGE  YEAR 


September  17-18— Entrance  Examinations. 
September  22-23— Registration  for  First  Semester. 
September  24— Classes  begin.    First  Semester. 
January  19-24— Registration  for  the  Second  Semester. 
February  2-7—  First  Semester  examinations. 
February  9— Classes  begin.    Second  Semester. 
June  2-6— Second  Semester  examinations. 
June  14,  1924— Commencement  Day. 

All  Summer  School  instruction  will  begin  promptly  on  Thursday  morning, 
June  26,  in  conformity  with  the  schedule  on  page  11. 

Students  may  register,  in  advance,  by  mail  prior  to  Saturday,  June  16; 
after  this  date  in  person  only.    (See  page  7). 


?^l»fcl  lAI    AIMMOIJMKAUN  I 
Coiil€»reiii-c  on  HUlh  Scliool   \luslt- 

A  lontVreiue  on  teathmu  ..I  nnisir  in  lln-  liiv^h  schools  v^  ill  Im 
lMl<i  i»»  oniviion  with  the  sunnner  seho,.|  .lune  :iOth  a.^l  .Inly  IM 
un.ler  (he  i<mH  auspi<i.-s  of  the  Slate  DepartnuMit  ot  Kduralion  and 
l\u^  (nlle^e  .»f  Kduration.  The  State  Superv.s<T  of  \  nsw  th.-  Stat< 
SuiMTvisorsof  \\\oh  Srhools.  the  Superx  .sor  of  Musiro  the  lia  tnnore 
nty  Schools,  the  Director  oftheSunnnrrShoohuui  others  will  assist 
in  the  program  of  the  n.nfenMicc. 


THE 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


1924 


Albert  F.  Woods President  of  the  University 

H.  C.  Byrd Assistant  to  the  President 

WillardS.  Small Director 

Mrs.  Paul  Frank.. Social  Secretary  and  Advisor  to  Women 

Maude  F.  McKenney Financial  Secretary 

W.  M  Hillegeist Registrar 

Alma  Preinkert Assistant  Registrar 

J.  E.  Palmer..      Executive  Secretary 

Mrs.  Gay  Fairall Secretary  to  the  Director 

H.  L.  Crisp Superintendent  of  Buildings 

T.  A.  Hutton Purchasing  Agent  and  Manager  of  Students'  Supply  Store 


COMMITTEES 

Woman's  Advisory  Committee : 

Mrs.  Frank,  Mrs.  Welsh ;  Misses  Boyle,  Houck  and  Anderson. 

Saturday  Excursions  Committee : 

Mr.  Day,  Mr.  Hutton ;  Mrs.  McFarland ;  Misses  Barnes  and  Zouck. 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


INSTRUCTORS 

Aliniae   Aiken,    M.   A.,   Teacher   of  Art,    State   Normal 

School,  Harrisonburg,  Va Education 

Pearl  Anderson,  A.  B.,  Instructor  in  Zoology Zoology 

Grace  Barnes,  A.  B.,  Instructor  in  Library  Science Librarian 

L    E    Blanch,   Ph.D.,   Professor  of   Education,   North 

Carolina  College  for  Women Education 

VV.  Perry  Bradley,  Scout  Executive,  Baltimore  Coun- 
cil,  Boy   Scouts  of  America Education 

O.  C.  Bruce.  M.  S.,  Professor  of  Soils Geology 

Elizabeth   Boyle,   Frederick   High   School Education 

Ray   W.   Carpenter,   A.   B.,   Professor  of  Agricultural 

Engineering   Agriculture 

Lula  Crim,  A.  M.,  Supervisor,  Washington  County Education 

Homer    E.    Cooper,    Ph.D.,    Lately    Superintendent   of 

the  Martland  Casualty  Company  Training  Schools  Education 
H.  F.  Cotterman,  B.  S.,  M.  A.,  Professor  of  Agricultural 

Education  and   Rural   Sociology —  Education 

Frank  D.  Day,  B.  S.,  Elementary  Agriculture Education 

C.  G.  EichHn,  A.  B.,  M.  S.,  Professor  of  Physics Physics 

E.  E.  Erickson,  A.  B.,  Instructor  in  English English 

G.  Eppley,  B.  S.,  Professor  of  Agronomy Agriculture 

J.  A.  Gamble,  M.  S.,  Professor  of  Dairy  Husbandry. Agriculture 

F.  W.  Geise,  M.  S.,  Professor  of  Vegetable  Gardening — Agriculture 
B.  L.  Goodyear.  B.  S.,  B.  :Mus.,  Voice  and  Piano Music 

N.  E.  Gordon,  Ph.D.,  Professor  of  Physical  Chemistry 

and    State    Chemist •- — Chemistry 

Edith   Miller   Haring,   Assistant    Supervisor  of   Music,    ; 

Washington,  D.   C - Education 

Susan  Harnian,  M.  A.,  Assistant  Professor  of  English English 

S.   H.    Harvey,    B.    S.,    Assistant    Professor    of    Dairy 

Husbandry    ; Agriculture 

H.  B.  Hoshall,  B.  S.,  Assistant  Professor  of  Mechanical 

Engineering   Engineering 

H.  C.  House,  Ph.D.,  Professor  of  English  and  English     ^ 

Literature,   Director  of  Choral   Music ^English 

Helen  R.  Houck,  M.  A.,  Instructor  in  Education.  Education 
W.  B.   Kemp,  B.  S.,  Associate  Professor  of  Genetics 

and    Agronomy Agriculture 

M.  Kharasch,  Ph.D.,  Associate  Professor  of  Chemistry^^  Chemistry 
W.   K.   Klingman,   A.   M.,   Principal,   Frederick  High 

School,    Frederick,    Md Education 

C.  F.  Kramer,  A.  M.,  Associate  Professor  of  Modern 

Languages ^^^"^^»  ^^™^^ 

J.  P.  Landis,  B.  S.,  Director  of  Physical  Education, 

Perry  Junior  High  School,  Pittsburgh,  Fa..  ■  .     ■.■Education 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


Frederick  Lee,  Ph.D.,  Professor  of  Sociology ^  Economics 

Margaret  Marshall,  A.  M Education 

Frieda    McFarland,   A.    B.,   Professor  of  Textiles  and 

Clothing  Home  Economics 

Edna  B.  McNaughton,  B.  S.,  Professor  of  Home  Eco- 
nomics  Education ^..  Education 

Ethel  McNutt,  Frederick  High  School,  Frederick,  Md Education 

Devoe  Meade.  Ph.D.,  Professor  of  Animal  Husbandry....  Agriculture 

Marie  Mount,  A.  B..  Professor  of  Home  and  Institu- 
tional  Management Home  Economics 

J.  B.  S.  Norton,  D.  Sc,  Professor  of  Systematic  Botany 

and   Mycology Nature  Study 

Nicliolas  Orem,  A.  M.,  County  Superintendent,  Prince 

George's  County Education 

C.  J.  Pierson,  A.  M.,  Professor  of  Zoology Zoology 

C.  S.  Richardson,  A.  M.,  Professor  of  Public  Speaking 

and  Extension  Education Public  Speaking 

G.  J.  Schulz,  A.  B.,  Associate  Professor  of  History History 

Mary  Francis  Sidwell,  A.  B.,  Towson  High  School Education 

E'i^alietli   Scliarffetter,   Fairland   School Education 

T.  T.  Taliaferro.  C.  E.,  Ph.D.,  Professor  of  Mathematics....  Mathematics 

\V.  T.  L.  Taliaferro,  A.  B.,  Sc.D.,  Professor  of  Farm 

Management    Agriculture 

Martha  G.  Temple,  Hyattsville,  High  School Education 

C.  E.  Temple,  M.  S.,  Professor  of  Plant  Pathology Botany 

T.  B.  Thompson,  T'h  J).,   Professor  of  Economics Economics 

A.   S.   Tbvirston,   M.   S.,   Assistant    Professor  of  Flori- 
culture     Agriculture 

Hazel    Wedgwood,    R.    N.,    Chief    Nurse,    Bureau    of 

Child  Hygiene,  State  Health  Department Education 

Clan'hol  Welsh.  B.  S.,  Assistant  Professor  of  Foods Home  Economics 

Ida  Belle  Wilson,  A.  M Education 

P.  C.  Wiley.  M.  S..  Associate  Professor  of  Chemistry Chemistry 

.Ada  E.  Zouck.  A.  M.,  Instructor  in  Education Education 

A.  E.  Zucker,  Ph.D.,  Professor  of  Modern  Languages French 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


GENERAL  INFORMATION 

The  tenth  session  of  the  Summer  School  of  the  University  of  Maryland 
will  open  Wednesday,  June  25th,  1924  and  continue  for  six  weeks,  ending 

Tuesday,  August  5th. 

In  order  that  there  may  be  thirty  class  periods  for  each  full  course, 
classes  will  be  held  on  Saturday,  June  28th,  and  on  Saturday,  July  5th,  to 
make  up  for  time  lost  registration  day  and  the  regular  holiday  July  4th. 
The  regular  Wednesday  schedule  will  be  followed  on  June  28th  and  the 
regular  Friday  schedule  on  July  5th.  There  will  be  no  classes  or  other 
collegiate  activities  held  on  July  4th. 

The  work  of  the  Summer  School  was  designed  originally  for  rural 
teachers.  Many  persons,  however,  it  has  been  found,  desire  to  attend  the 
University  in  summer  to  pursue  courses  in  other  lines  of  work.  For  this 
reason  additions,  both  academic  and  professional  in  character,  have  been 
made  gradually  until  the  present  program  of  studies  includes  courses  for 
the  teachers  of  the  several  classes  of  school  work — elementary,  secondary, 
and  vocational:  for  special  students,  as  farmers,  breeders,  dairymen,  home 
makers,  chemists,  pubhc  speakers,  graduate  students;  and  persons  who 
are  candidates  for  degrees  in  agriculture,  arts  and  science,  education,  engi- 
neering and  home  economics. 

The  instruction  in  the  Summer  School  is  free  to  all  students  of 
Maryland. 

LOCATION 

The  University  is  located  at  College  Park,  in  Prince  George's  County, 
Maryland,  on  the  Washington  Division  of  the  B.  &  O.  R.  R.,  eight  miles 
from  Washington  and  thirty-two  miles  from  Baltimore;  and  on  the  City 
and  Suburban  Electric  Railway,  eight  miles  from  Washington,  and  twelve 

miles  from  Laurel. 

The  grounds  front  on  the  Baltimore  and  Washington  Boulevard.  The 
site  of  the  University  is  healthful  and  attractive.  The  buildings  occupy  the 
crest  of  a  commanding  hill,  covered  with  forest  trees.  It  overlooks  a  broad 
valley  and  several  suburban  towns.  In  front,  extending  to  the  Boulevard, 
is  a  broad,  rolling  campus,  the  drill  ground  and  athletic  field  of  the  stu- 
dents. East  of  the  Boulevard  is  the  new  athletic  field.  A  quarter  of  a  mile 
to  the  northeast  are  the  buildings  of  the  Experiment  Station. 

TERMS  OF  ADMISSION 


Teachers  and  special  students  not  seeking  a  degree  are  admitted  with- 
out examination  to  the  courses  of  the  summer  session  for  which  they  are 
qualified.  All  such  selection  of  courses,  however,  must  be  approved  by 
the  Director  of  the  Summer  School. 

The  admission  requirements  for  those  who  desire  to  become  candidates 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


for  degrees  are  the  same  as  for  any  other  session  of  the  University.  Be- 
fore registering,  a  candidate  for  a  degree  will  be  required  to  consult 
the  Dean  of  the  School  in  which  the  candidate  wishes  to  secure  the  degree. 
Regularly  registered  students  who  wish  to  attend  the  lectures  or  a 
portion  of  the  lectures  of  courses  without  doing  the  work  connected  there- 
with are  permitted  to  enroll  in  such  courses  as  auditors  with  the  consent 
of  the  instructor  in  eharge. 

REGISTRATION 

Wednesday,  June  2Sth,  is  Registration  Day.  Students  should  register  on 
or  before  this  date  and  be  ready  for  class  work  on  the  morning  of  Thursday, 
June  26th.  It  is  possible  to  register  in  advance  and  reserve  rooms  by  applying 
to  the  Director  of  the  Summer  School.  Students  desiring  to  register  by  mail 
will  use  the  enclosed  registration  card.  When  filled  out  this  should  be  returned 
to  the  registrar's  office  accompanied  by  remittance  of  an  advance  fee  of  $5.00. 

Most  students  find  two  full  courses  sufficient  work  for  the  Summer  period. 
Students  are  urged  to  make  application  lor  no  more  than  six  credit  hours.  In 
no  case  will  a  student  be  granted  credit  for  more  than  seven  term  credit  hours 
work  in  the  Summer  School. 

Unless  otherwise  stated,  courses  listed  will  be  offered  in  1924.  Instructors 
will  not  be  held  for  courses  for  which  less  than  five  students  apply.  For  this 
reason  applicants  desiring  content  courses  numbered  from  101  to  199  and  101 
S  to  199  S  should  register  at  an  early  date  by  mail. 

All  course  cards  for  work  in  the  Summer  School  must  be  counter- 
signed by  the  Director  before  being  presented  to  the  Registrar's  office. 

DESIGNATION  OF  COURSES 

Courses  numbered  from  1  to  99  with  an  S  before  the  number,  as  for 
example,  Ed.  S.  11,  are  special  Summer  School  courses  and  are  not  offered 
during  the  regular  collegiate  year. 

Courses  numbered  from  101  to  199  with  an  S  following  the  number,  as 
Eng.  101  S,  are  modifications,  to  meet  Summer  School  conditions,  of 
courses  of  the  same  number  in  the  University  catalogue. 

Courses  numbered  from  101  to  199  without  the  S,  as  Agron.  191,  are 
identical  in  every  way  with  courses  of  the  same  symbol  and  number  in 
the  University  catalogue. 

Courses  numbered  from  201  and  above  are  for  graduate  students  only. 
Some  of  the  courses  numbered  from  101  to  199  may  be  used  for  graduate 
credit  by  special  arrangement. 

The  symbols — Eg.,  Eng.,  Ed.,  Agron.— refer  to  the  subject  matter 
grouping  under  which  such  courses  are  found  in  the  general  catalogue. 

CREDITS  AND  CERTIFICATES 

The  semester  hour  is  the  unit  of  credit  as  in  other  sessions  of  the 
University.  A  semester  credit  hour  is  one  lecture  or  recitation  a  week  for 
a  term,  which  is  approximately  seventeen  weeks  in  length.  Two  or  three 
hours  of  laboratory  or  field  work  are  counted  as  equivalent  to  one  lecture 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


or  recitation.  During  the  summer  session  a  lecture  course  meeting  five 
Les  a  week  for  six  weeks  requiring  the  standard  amount  of  outside  work, 
Tgiven  a  weight  of  two  semester  hours.     All  credit  is  listed  as  semester 

^""""'Educational  courses  satisfactorily  completed  will  be  credited  by  the 
State  Superintendent  of  Schools  toward  meeting  the  minimum  require- 
ments of  professional  preparation  as  follows: 

(1)  For  teaching  in  the  elementary  schools  of  the  State,  viz.,  at  least 
six  weeks'  attendance  at  a  school  of  pedagogy;  a  renewal  ot  elementary 
teachers'  certificates  which  requires  six  weeks'  additional  protessional 
training  for  those  of  second  and  third  grade;  to  meet  the  requirement 
for  advancing  the  grade  of  elementary  teachers'  certificates.  ^     _  .   , 

(2)  For  teaching  in  high  schools  of  the  State  and  for  renewal  of  high 

school  certificates.  . 

(3)  For  teachers  of  vocational  agriculture   and   home   economics  and 

the  renewal  of  vocational  teachers'  certificates. 

(4)  For  high  school  principalships. 

(5)  For  supervisorships. 

SUMMER  GRADUATE  WORK 

Special  arrangements  have  been  made  for  persons  wishing  to  do  grad- 
ate work  in   summer.     By   writing  for  the  general  University   catalogue 
all  of   the   regulations   governing   graduate   work   may  be  procured.     The 
Master's   degree   represents   full   time    work   for   one  academic   year.     At 
least  thirty  semester  hours,  including  a  thesis,  must  be  completed.     Four 
Summer  Sessions  are  considered  the  eciuivalent  of  an  academic  year.     By 
carrying  approximately   seven   semester  hours  of  graduate  work  for  four 
sessions   and    submitting   a    satisfactory   thesis   students    may   be   granted 
the  degree  of  Master  of  Arts  or  Master  of  Science.     Teachers  and  other 
graduate  students  working  for  a  degree  on  the  summer  plan  must  meet 
the  same  requirements  and  proceed  in  the  same  way  as  do  students  enrolled 
in  the  other  sessions  of  the  University. 

ACCOMMODATIONS 

Students  are  accommodated  in  the  University  up  to  the  capacity  of 

the  dormitories.  .       .  -n  i       ^i  i 

Students    who    room    in    these    dormitories    will    supply    themselves 

with  towels,  pillows,  pillow  cases,  sheets  and  blankets.  No  addition  charge 
is  made  for  rooms,  but  to  secure  them,  early  apphcation  should  be  made 
to  the  Director.  Rooms  may  be  reserved  in  advance,  but  will  not  be  held 
later  than  noon  of  Thursday,  June  26th. 

Students  who  desire  to  live  in  private  homes  may  be  accommodated 
in  College  Park  or  in  the  nearby  towns  of  HyattsviUe,  Riverdale  and 
Berwyn.  Most  students,  however,  in  the  past  have  found  it  more  con- 
venient to  room  in  the  dormitories.  ^.   .       ,    „ 

Board  is  furnished  for  all  desiring  it  at  the  college  dining  halL 


•  SUMMER  SCHOOL 

EXPENSES 

The  expenses  of  the  summer  session,  with  the  exceptions  noted  below, 
are  covered  by  a  single  fee  of  $55.00.  This  includes  registration,  board, 
use  of  library  and  gymnasium,  Janitor  service,  health  service  and  general 
use  of  the  University  property. 

The  fee  for  students  not  boarding  at  the  College  Dining  Hall  is  $15.00. 
Day  students  who  stay  for  lunch  only,  will  be  served  at  the  rate  of  thirty- 
five  cents  per  meal. 

A  special  fee  which  is  specified  in  the  description  of  certain  courses 
IS  charged  for  the  use  of  laboratory  and  other  materials. 

Students  may  have  their  laundry  work  done  at  the  University  laundry 
at  a  flat  rate  of  $4.00  for  the  session. 

One-half  of  the  fees,  including  laundry  and  laboratory  fees,  must  be 
paid  upon  registration,  and  the  remainder  at  the  beginning  of  the  third 
week  of  the  term. 

No  rebates  will  be  allowed  except  in  cases  of  withdrawal  on  account 
of  illness  or  other  unavoidable  causes.  Applications  for  rebates  must  be 
made  to  the  financial  office  and  approved  by  the  Director. 

Persons  desiring  to  do  graduate  work  will  be  charged  $1.50  per 
credit  hour  and  $10.00  for  matriculation  in  the  graduate  school.  After  a 
student  once  matriculates  in  the  graduate  school,  no  further  matriculation 
fees  for  summer  graduate  work  are  charged.  The  total  fee  for  procuring 
a  Master's  degree  on  the  summer  plan,  including  matriculation  fee,  cost 
per  credit  hour  and  diploma  fee  need  not  exceed  $65.00. 

LIBRARY 

The  library  is  housed  in  a  separate  two-story  building  and  contains 
10,000  bound  books  and  5,000  United  States  Government  documents,  un- 
bound reports  and  pamphlets.  On  the  first  floor  is  collected  material 
relating  to  agriculture  and  related  scientific  subjects.  The  general  reading 
room  is  on  the  second  floor.  All  material  is  on  open  shelves  where  the 
students  can  easily  locate  it.  Through  the  Inter-Library  Loan  System 
of  the  Library  of  Congress  and  other  government-owned  libraries  the 
University  of  Maryland  library  is  able  to  supplement  its  reference  material 
by  either  borrowing  books  from  these  government  libraries  or  by  personal 
work  in  them. 

The  library  is  open  from  8  a.  m.  to  5.30  p.  m.,  Monday  to  Friday 
inclusive,  and  on  each  of  these  evenings  from  6.00  p.  m.  to  10.00  p.  m. 
On  Saturday  from  8  a.  m.  to  12.30  p.  m. 

DEMONSTRATION  SCHOOLS 

Demonstration  schools,  both  elementary  and  high  are  carried  on  in 
connection  with  the  Summer  School.  Full  information  will  be  found 
under  Description  of  Courses,  p.  22  (high),  and  p.  25  (elementary). 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND  » 

CONFERENCE  HOURS 

Conference  hours  are  planned  for  two  special  ^^^^'^l'^^^^^^^^ 

STUDENT  HEALTH 

^fl^^rf  fr.  rnnserve  the  health  of  the  stu- 
The  University  makes  every  efFort  to  conserve  ^"^  ^^ 

located  in  the  University  Infirmary,  phone  Berwyn  85-M. 

SOCIAL  EVENINGS 

On  Friday  evenings  during  the  session  informal  ^^"j^^^^'Vom  S 
are  held  on  the  campus.     The  programs  are  varied.     The  hour«  fr^T  ^^. 

to  n.00  are  given  over  to  various  '^'"^-^ -;;-,^n^r^^^^^^^^^^ 
dent  committees.     These  evenmgs  afford  agreeable  reia 
the  students  of  the  Summer  School  to  become  -"  -;--^^^-  J/^Jj, 
evening.  July   t3th.  ..11  '-  "Eastern   Shore  ^^J^^^^^^^  ,^^ 
Ttilv  ''Oth    "Western  Shore  !\ight.       In  the  mm  avcck.  u 
it  "in  Recreational  Leadership  .ill  present  an  ^P-- P^?Jf  "|  J^^"^ 
munitv  sings  will  be  held  at  various  t.mes  durmg  '""^  '''"T-f^l^^, 
will   also  be   given  an   opportunity  to  engage   m   an   even mg   play 
under  the  supervision  of  the  Department  of  Physical  Education. 

EXCURSIONS 

The  vicinity  of  College  Park  holds  a  wealth  of  historic  and  geologic 
Ihe  vicinity  oi  k,^     b.  ^rraneed  to  Washington,  Mount 

interests.     Saturday   excursions  will   be  arrangea  to    v  ?^  ^     j 

Vernon.  Great  Falls  and  other  places  of  interest  in  theje>ghborhoodj 
the  National  Capital.  All  excursions  will  be  m  charge  of  a  general  com 
mittee  of  which  Mr.  F.  D.  Day  is  chairman. 

SPECIAL  LECTURES 

Arrangements  are  made  with  educators  of  -^'^-I'^lftrsJuTnTs 
special  lectures  from  time  to  time  in  fields  of  particular  '"  "^^J*;  ;7;;J^ 
in  the  Summer  School.  Special  conference  hours  f'^^^"f"^^^ J^^, 
lectures  in  order  that  students  may  have  an  oPP^-t"'"^/^^ '".;;*  l"^' 
in   their   special   lines   of   work.     Details  are  announced   in   the   weekly 

calendar 

NATIONAL  EDUCATION  ASSOCIATION 

The  annual  meeting  of  the  National  Education  Association  ^m^^^^ 
held  in  Washington  the  week  of  June  30-July  5.  Attendance  at  certam 
meetings  of  the  Association  will  be  designated  by  instructors  as  part 
of  the  regular  work  in  a  number  of  courses. 


) 


10 


8:15-9:15 


Agron.  101  S 

A.  H.  102  S-a 

Bot.  102  S 

Chem.  (Inog.)  101  S 

a  H.  S.  12 

Ed.  S.  10 

Ed.  S.  207 

Ed.  S.  16 

Ed.  S.  21 

Ed.  S.  23 

Ed.  S.  32 

Ed.  S.  34 

Ed.  S.  45 

Eng.  S.  11 

Eng.  122  S 

Fren.  101 

Fren.  102 

Germ.  101 

Hist.  102  (M.  W.  F.) 

H.  E.117 

Hort.  113  S 

11:40—12:30 

Agr.  Eng.  105  S 

Chem.  fOrg.)  110 

Ed.  108  S 

Ed.  S.  200 

Ed.  104  S 

Ed.  114  S 

Ed.  S.  33 

Ed.  S.  36 

Ed.  S.  41 

Ed.  S.  44 

Ed.  S.  46 

Ed.  S.  47 

Ed.  S.  48 

Eng.  133  S 

F.  M.  101-102  S 

Geol.  101  S.  (M.  W.  Th.) 

H.  E.  118 

H.  E.  S.  12  (M.  F.) 

Hort.  S.  11 

Math.  3 

Math.  5 

Pit.  Path.  101  S 

Zool.  101  S  (M.  W.  F) 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 
9:15—10:05 

Agron.  102  S 
A.  H.  101  S 

Bot.  101  S 

Chem.  (Inog.)  102  S 

Chem.  rOrg.)  lU  S 
D.  A.  S.  11 

D.  H.  S.  13 

Econ.  105  S 

Ed.  103  S 

Ed.  101  S 

Ed.  107  S 

Ed.  S.  201 

Ed.  S.  205 

Ed.  S.  17 

Ed.  S.  25 

Ed.  S.  30 

Ed.  S.  35 

Ed.  S.  38 

Ed.  S.  40 

Eng.  S.  12 

Eng.  126  S 

Hort.  S.  12 

Hort.  101  S 

Hort.  ins 

Math.  1 

Math.  4 

P.  S.  101  S{M.  W.  F.) 

1:30  -2:20 

Ed.  S.  37 
Ed.  S.  37 
Ed.  S.  39 
Mus.  101  S 

2:30  -  3:20 

Music  102  S 

Time  to  be  arranged 

Agron.  104  S 

Ed.  S.  12 

Ed.  203  S 

Ed.  202  S 

Ed.  S.  15 

Math.  6 

Physics 


10:15-11:05 

A.  E.  S.  103 

Agr.  Engr.  102  S 

A.  H.  105  S 

Chem.  (Inog.)  103  S 

Chem.  (Anal.)  107  S 

D.  H.  S.  11 

D.  A,  101  S 

Ed.  S.  13  (M.  W.  Th.) 

Ed.  105  S 

Ed.  202  S 

Ed.  Ill  S 

Ed.  113  S 

Ed.  S  22 

Ed.  S.  24 

Ed.  S.  31 

Ed.  S.  34 

Ed.  S.  35 

Ed.  S.  43 

Eng.  115  S 

H.  S.  S.  11 

Hort.  102  S 

Hort.  129  S 

Math.  2 


KEY  TO  BUILDINGS 

t— Morrill  Hall. 
N— Chemical. 

P—Mechanical  Engineering. 
Q-Civil  Engineering, 
R— Electrical  Engineering. 
T- Agricultural. 
G— GyniDasium. 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


11 


DESCRIPTION  OF  COURSES 

AGRICULTURAL  ENGINEERING 

Gasoline  Engines  and  Automobiles  (Agr.  Eng.  102  S.). — Two  credits. 
Five  lectures  and  two  laboratory  periods.  10.15;  Lab.,  M.,  F.,  1.30,  T-301. 
Mr.  Carpenter. 

A  non-technical  study  of  the  gasoline  engine,  and  its  application 
to   tractors,  trucks,  and  automobiles. 

Farm  Structures  (Agr.  Eng.  105  S.).  One  Credit. — Three  lectures. 
M.,  W.,  F.,  11.40,  T-315.  A  study  of  modern  types  of  farm  structures,  also 
of  farm  heating,  lighting,  water  supply  and  sanitation  systems.  Mr. 
Carpenter. 

AGRONOMY 

Cereal  Crops  (Agron.  101  S.). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  and  two 
two-hour  laborator}'-  periods  per  week.  8.15;  Lab.,  1.30,  M.,  W.,  T-315, 
T-311.     Mr.  Eppley. 

A  study  of  the  history,  distribution,  culture,  and  improvement  of  the 
cereal  crops.  The  laboratory  work  is  devoted  to  studies  of  the  plant  and 
grain  of  the  cereal  crops,  with  detailed  descriptive  study  of  the  grain. 

Forage  Crops  (Agron.  102  S.). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  and  two 
two-hour  laboratory  periods  per  week,  9.15;  Lab.,  to  be  arranged,  T-311. 
Mr.  Eppley. 

History,  distribution,  adaptation,  culture  and  uses  of  forage,  pasture, 
cover  and  green  manure  crops.  The  laboratory  periods  are  largely  de- 
voted to  the  identification  and  classification  of  forage  plants  and  seeds  and 
to  rt'^ritv  and  nativitv  tests  of  seeds. 

OradinJT  T?arm  Crons  T Agron.  103  SV — Two  credits.  Five  lectures 
and  tw^o  two-hour  laboratory  periods  per  week.  Prerequisites,  Agroti.  101 
S.  or  if<;   enuivplent.      Civen   in    19*>.'>.     '^f^.   Fpplev. 

This  course  is  planned  to  satisfy  the  demand  for  information  on  the 
federal  g^rain  standards  anri  tlif>  current  status  of  market  grades  of  field 
croos  in  general.  A  careful  study  is  made  of  the  grade  requirements  and 
in  the  laboratory  the  student  gets  practice  in  actually  determining  the 
niark'^t  grades. 

Grain  Tudering  (Agron.  104  S.>. — One  credit.  Four  tw^o-hour  labora- 
torv  neriods  per  week.  Prerequisites,  Agron.  101  S.  or  its  equivalent,  or 
it  mav  be  taken  in  coniunction  with  Agron.  101  S.  Lab.,  1.30,  to  be 
arrannrp^,  T-311.    Mr.  Eppley. 

This  course  reives  r>ract*ce  in  judging  the  cereal  crops  for  milling, 
seeding  and  feeding  purposes. 

ANIMAL  HUSBANDRY 

Animal  Husbandry  (A.  H.  101  S.). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  and 
two  laboratory  periods  a  week.  9.15;  Lab,,  130,  T.,  Th.,  T-301.  Mr. 
Meade. 


12 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


This  course  is  devoted  to  the  study  of  the  types  and  breeds  of  the 
various  classes  of  farm  stock,  especial  attention  being  given  to  the  origin, 
history,  characteristics  and  adaptability  of  such  breeds. 

Feeds  and  Feeding  (A.  H.  102  S.-A.)- — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  and 
two  laboratory  periods  per  week.  8.15;  Lab.,  130,  M.,  \V.,  T-301.  Mr. 
^leade. 

Elements  of  nutrition,  source,  characteristics  and  adaptability  of  the 
various  food  stufTs  to  the  several  classes  of  farm  livestock.  Feeding 
standards  and  the  calculation  and  compounding  of  rations. 

Feeds  and  Feeding  (A.  H.  102  S.-B.)  — Two  credit  hours.  Three  lec- 
tures and  two  laboratory  periods  per  week.     OfiFered  in  1925.     Mr.  Meade. 

A  continuation  of  A.  H.  102  S.-A. 

Principles  of  Breeding  (A.  H.  104  S.). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures 
and  two  laboratory  periods  per  week.     Offered  in  1025.     Mr.  Meade. 

The  course  is  designed  to  cover  the  practical  aspects  of  animal  breed- 
ing, including  heredity,  variation,  selection,  growth,  development,  systems 
of  breeding  and  pedigree  study. 

Swine  Production  (A.  H.  105  S.). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  and  two 
laboratory-  periods  per  week.  10.15;  Lab.,  to  be  arranged,  T-315.  Mr. 
Meade. 

Types  and  breeds  of  swine,  care,  feeding,  breeding,  management, 
economics  of  swine  husbandry,  and  judging. 

Sheep  Production  (A.  H.  lOv'^  S.). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  and 
one  laboratory  period  per  week.     Offered  in  1925.     Mr.  Meade. 

Breeds  of  sheep:  their  history,  characteristics  and  adaptability;  care, 
feeding,  breeding,  and  management;  grades  of  wool,  judging,  and  scoring. 

BACTERIOLOGY 

General  Bacteriology  (Bact.  101  S.). — Two  credits.  Three  lecture  and 
two  laboratory  periods.     Dr.  Welsh.     Given  in  1925. 

A  brief  history  of  bacteriology;  microscopy;  bacteria  and  their  relation 
to  nature;  morphology,  classification;  preparation  of  culture  media;  sterili- 
zation and  disinfection;  microscopic  and  macroscopic  examination  of  bac- 
teria; classification,  composition  and  uses  of  stains;  isolat'on,  cultivation 
and  identification  of  aerobic  and  anaerobic  bacteria;  vital  activities  of 
bacteria;  bacteria  in  relation  to  water,  milk,  food,  soil,  and  air;  pathogens 
and  immunity. 

General  Bacteriology  (Bact.  102  S.). — Two  credits.  Three  lecture  and 
two  laboratory  periods. 

Continuation  of  Bact.  101.     Dr.  Welsh.     Given  in  1925. 

BOTANY 


General  Botany  (Bot.  101  S.). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  and  tw-o 
laboratory  periods  per  week.    9.15,  Lab.,  M.,  W^.,  1.30,  T-309.     Mr.  Temple. 

This  elementary  course  includes  a  study  of  struction,  '.  .'e  processes 
and  identification  of  the  seed  plants.  Special  attention  will  ij  given  also 
to  methods  of  presenting  the  subject  matter  to  high  school  stu  ients,  and 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


13 


ample  opportunity  will  be  afforded  for  collecting  and  preserving  material 
for  high  school  study.    An  occasional  nature  study  field  trip  will  be  taken 

on  laboratorv  time. 

General  Botany  (Bot.  102  S.).— Two  credits.  Five  lectures  and  two 
laboratory  periods  per  week.     Botany  101  S.  not  prerequisite. 

Mr.  Temple.    8.15,  Lab.,  1.30.,  T.,  Th.,  T-309. 

Includes  a  study  of  the  plant  groups,  beginning  with  the  lowest  forms 
of  plants  and  continuing  through  to  the  seed  plants;  reproduction  in  its 
various  forms;  origin  of  the  land  habit  of  growth;  adjustment  of  plants  to 
their  surroundings;  forests  of  ferns;  origin  of  flowers  and  seeds.  This  and 
the  preceding  course  may  be  substituted  for  General  Botany  of  the  regu- 
lar course. 

CHEMISTRY 


General  Chemistry   (Inorg.  Chem.   101   S.).-Three  credits.     Five  lec- 
tures and  two  laboratory  periods  per  week.    8.15,  Lab.,  1.20,  M.,  W.,  N-10.. 

Mr.  Gordon.  .  j       •     •   i 

A  study  of  the  non-metals  and  the  fundamental  theories  and  pnnciples 
of  chemistry.  One  of  the  main  purposes  of  the  course  is  to  develop 
original  work,  clear  thinking  and  keen  observation.  This  is  accomplished 
oy  the  project  method  of  teaching. 
'  General  Chemistry  (Inorg.  Chem.  102  S.).-Three  credits.  Five  lec- 
tures and  two  laboratory  periods  per  week.  Prerequisites,  Inorg.  Cliem- 
101  S.    9.15,  Lab.;  T.,  Th.,  1.20,  N-102.     Mr.  Gordon. 

A  continuation  of  Inorg.  Chem.  101  S.,  in  which  the  theories  and 
methods  of  study  are  applied  to  the  non-metals  and  metals 

Qualitative  Analysis  (Inorg.  Chem.  103  S.).-Two  credits.  Two  lec- 
tures and  four  laboratory  periods  per  week.  Prerequisites,  Inorg.  Chem. 
101  S      M     W.,  10.15;  Lab.,  to  be  arranged,  N-102.     Mr.  Wiley. 

Systematic  qualitative  analysis  of  the  more  common  bases  and  acids. 
This  course  can  be  taken  in  parallel  with  Inorg.  Chem,  102  S. 

Analytical  Chemistry  (Anal.  Chem.  107  S.).-Three  credits.  One 
lecture  and  four  laboratory  periods  per  week.  Prerequisites  Inorg.  Chem. 
101  S-10:i  S.    F..  10.15;  Lab.,  to  he  arranged,  N-102.     Mr.  Wiley. 

The  principal  operations  of  quantitative  analysis  applied  to  gravimetric 

and  volumetric  methods. 

Organic  Chemistry  (Org.  Chem.  110  S.).-Four  credits.  Five  lec- 
tures and  four  laboratory  periods  per  week.  Prerequisites,  Inorg.  Chem. 
101  S.-103  S.     11.40;  Labs.,  to  be  arranged,  N-102.     Mr.  Kharasch  or  As- 

'"'"'a  study  of  the  aliphatic  compounds,  hydrocarbons,  alcohols,  aldehydes, 

fatty  acids.  Ketones,  etc.  ^  ,       t-  tu        it-        i^^ 

Organic   Chemistry   (Org.  Chem.   Ill   S.).-Four  credits.     Five  lec- 
tures and  four  laboratory  periods  per  week.     Prerequisites.   Org.   Chem. 
101  S     0  15-  Lab,  to  be  arranged,  N-102.    Mr.  Kharasch  or  Assistant. 
A  study  of  aromatic  compounds  or  benzene  and  its  derivatives. 


14 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


DAIRY  HUSBANDRY 

Dairying  (D.  H.  S.  11). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  and  two  labora- 
tory periods  per  week.  10.15;  Lab.,  1.30,  T.,  Th.  Mr.  Gamble  and  Mr. 
Harvey. 

Origin,  history,  development  and  characteristics  of  the  dairy  breeds. 
Extent  of  the  daily  business  and  value  of  products.  Composition  of  milk 
and  Babcock  testing.  A  study  of  production  and  handling  of  milk  and 
milk  products  on  the  farm  and  the  care,  feeding  and  management  of  the 
farm  herd  of  dairy  cattle. 

Dairy  Production  (D.  H.  S.  12). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  and  two 
laboratory  periods  per  week.  8.15;  Lab.,  1.30,  W.,  F.  Mr.  Gamble  and 
Mr.  Harvey. 

The  care,  feeding,  and  management  of  dairy  cattle,  including  selec- 
tion of  feeds,  system  of  herd  feeding,  silage,  soiling  crops  and  pasture, 
selection,  care  and  feeding  the  sires.  Dairy  herd  development  and  manage- 
ment. Methods  of  keeping  and  forms  for  herd  records.  Dairy  cost  ac- 
counts.    Barn  practices  which  influence  quantity  and  quality  in  milk. 

Farm  Dairying  (D.  H.  S.  13). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  and  two 
laboratory  periods  per  week.  Prerequisites,  D.  H.  S.  11  or  equivalent. 
9.15;  Lab.,  1.30,  to  be  arranged.     Mr.  Gamble  and  Mr.  Harvey. 

How  bacteria  and  dirt  get  into  milk;  how  they  may  be  kept  out; 
equipping  the  stable  and  milk  house;  surface  coolers  and  pre-cooling;  milk- 
cooling  tanks;  sterilizers  for  utensils;  washing  and  sterilizing  utensils; 
dairy  farm  score  cards;  composition  of  milk,  butter  and  cheese  and  methods 
of  testing. 

DRAMATIC  ART 


Dramatic  Art  (D.  A.  lOl-S.). — Two  credits.  Five  periods  a  week. 
10.15;  L-203.     Mr.  Kerney. 

Study  and  reading  of  plays. 

Stage  Technique  (D.  A.  S.  11). — Two  credits.  Lectures  and  practice. 
9.15.     Mr.  Kerney. 

Elements  of  stage  technique;  construction  and  painting  of  scenery; 
costume  design  and  execution;  practice  in  writing  and  staging  simple 
pantomimes. 

EDUCATION 

PRINCIPLES  AND  HISTORY 

Introductory  Course  in  Educational  Psychology  (Ed.  103-S.). — Two 
credits.     Five  lectures  per  week.    9.15  P,  P-200.    Miss  Marshall. 

The  psychological  principles  underlying  teaching,  including  study 
of  mental  development,  of  the  learning  process,  of  interest,  and  of  teach- 
ing methods. 

Advanced  Educational  Psychology  (Ed.  108-S.). — Two  credits.  Grad- 
nate  credit  by  special  arrangement.  Five  lectures  per  week.  Prerequisites, 
Ed.  103-S,  or  its  equivalent.    11.40;  L-305. 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


IS 


Characteristics  of  original  tendencies;  the  indiv.dual  s  equipment  of 
instincts-  forms  of  behavior;  theories  as  to  the  order  and  dates  for  the 
;;  a  ce  and  disappearance  of  original  tendencies  and  the.r  effect  upon 
currTcula;  value  and  use  of  original  tendencies;  the  laws  of  learnmg 
amount,  rate,  limit,  and  permanency  of  improvement;  expenments  m  rate 
orTmprovement;    individual    ditferences,    causes    and    effect    on    school 

^"''Elementary    Educational    Measurements    (Ed.    S-10.).-Two    credits. 
Five    lectures    per    week.      For    elementary    teachers.      8.15,    Q-303.      Dr. 

^°°This  course  is  intended  to  prepare  teachers  to  carry  out  in  their  own 
schools  the  measurement  program  of  the  state.  The  ami  w.ll  be  to  enable 
each  member  of  the  class  to  gain  an  understanding  of  the  tests  and  the.r 
uses  and  to  acquire  adequate  skill  in  giving  tests,  in  scormg  them,  and 
"nthe  treatment  of  results.  Some  attention  wdl  be  g.ven  to  remedial 
measures   available   to   the   teacher   in   cases   where   she   finds   her  pupds 

*^'*^  Heredity  (Ed.  S.  12.).-Two  credits.    Five  periods  a  week.    Graduate 
credit  by  special  arrangement.    Time  to  be  arranged      Mr.  Kemp. 

This  course  includes  consideration  of  the  eady  v.ews  of  mhentance 
of  character;  the  Mendelian  principle  and  the  mechanism  underlymg  it; 
simple  application  in  plants,  in  animals  and  in  men;  variab.hty  and  m- 
dividual  differences;  eugenics;  educational  imphcat.ons. 

Public   Education  in  the   United   States   (Ed.    101-S.).-Two   credits. 
Five  lectures  per  week.     9.15.       L-30:i.     Dr.  Blauch. 

A  course  in  the  development  of  the  theory  and  practice  of  pubhc  edu- 
cation in  the  Unhed  States.  The  emphasis  will  be  on  elementary  educa- 
tion though  other  phases  of  American  education  will  be  briefly  mentioned 
An  elementary  knowledge  of  the  economic  and  social  development  of 
the  United  States  will  be  of  assistance  to  the  student  m  the  course.  The 
following  books  contain  much  of  the  material  which  will  form  the  basis 
of  the  discussion:  "Pubhc  Education  in  tlie  Unite^d  States."  by  Ellwood  P. 
Cubberiv  "Public  Education  in  the  South,"  by  Edgar  W.  Knight. 

Rural  Sociology  and  Educational  Leadership  (Ed.  122-S.).-Two  cred- 
its.    Five   lectures   per   week.     Graduate   credit  by    special   arrangement. 

Offered  in  1925.  .  .  .  .t,      ^„„ 

The  rural  community-nature,  history,  structure,  types;  the  com- 
munity survey;  present  tendencies,  needs  the  problems  of  rural  life;  the 
viUaee  and  its  place  in  American  social  organization;  special  functions  of 
the  school  and  other  institutions  in  relation  to  the  needs  of  the  rural 
group  This  course  is  designed  especially  for  persons  who  expect  to  be 
called'  upon  to  assist  in  shaping  educational  and  other  community  pro- 
grams for  rural  people.  „ .  c^  x      -r-         .      c  j-» 

Practicum  in  Rural  Sociology  (Ed.  203-S.).-Two  to  four  credits. 
Credit  depends  upon  the  amount  and  character  of  work  done.  Open  to 
graduate  students  only.  Prerequisites,  Ed.  128  S.  Time  to  be  arranged. 
Mr.  Cotterman. 


IS 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


in  ZT       ""  ■!  '°"''''-    '^^^  ^°'^  '"^y  be  done  during  the  winter 

m  the  community  m  which  the  student  may  be  teaching      Each  stTdent 
.3  required  to  make  a  social  survey  of  some  community  and  submU  a  satis 
factory   report   of  the    same.     Students   electing   this   work   mTst   repori 
or  conferences  both  before  the  work  is  undertaken  and  during  L  time 

ShThf i::t;;ctr ^^^^-  ^^ '''-'  - '-''  -"^-"-  -- "'  --^^^ 

need  for  special  organizations ;  possibilities  of  the  special  group  leader  in 

Principles  of  Commercial  Education  (Ed.  S.  41.)._Two  credits     Fiv. 
periods  per  week.     Not  given  in  1924.  ^"^* 

The  rapid  development  of  interest  in  commercial  education   In   ft,- 
country  during  the   past   twenty  years  had   led   to    t   es^b  2  e„t  o 

ma"„Tf  '"  ''T/T'  "'°°'^  ^"'  '^°"^^"-  This  in  turn  has  Id  to  a  de 
«and  for  qualified  teachers  of  commercial  education.     This  course  aims 

uporhif  LbSranl  r """'•^'  'r^'-^  *"^  ^--^  vocation^,  ontS 

urriytgt^^coSJLiLr^^^^^^ 

essentials  and  value  of  business  educatfo"  the  c'^cultTra  "'"V'" 
school;  a  survey  of  subject  matter  comprislg  th  curr  c'll"^""'^''-^ 
anthmetic.  bookkeeping.  English,  stenography  ^anftypewrinr'a^d^pr 
cial  problems  m  commercial  education.  ^ 

Vocational   Guidance   (Ed.  S.   43)._Two  credits      F.V.  ^.  •  ^ 
week.    Not  given  in  1934.  ^"^^  P"'°^s  P^r 

This  course  is  designed  for  teachers,  especially  junior  hiVh  school 
high  school,  and  vocational  teachers,  but  may  be  taken  bv^th  ' 

interested  in  the  vocational  guidance  of  youth!^  \\  SlTde's^  atri7:„r; 
of   history,    the   hterature,   and    the   economir    pnH    c^.-  i  I      ^"^^^^ 

vocational    guidance;    a    study    of    the    condi  ionf  u:der^vS    e'lTd   °' 
leave    school;    the    movement    for    employment    supervisi^^'"^^ 
analysis,  vocational  surveys  and  other  sources  of  voLtionannformatLn 
special    attention    to    vocational    guidance    values    in    the    reg"  ar    3^0"' 
curriculum,  life  career  classes,   self  analysis,   tests  and   the  treatmen     o 
results,  counselling,  try-out  courses,  the  relation  of  vocational  to  ^ 
and  educational  guidance,  the  organisation  and  adminiltrat  "nof  guirncl 
and  placement  work,  the  cooperation  of  the  school  with  ofh^r  ^""'^"" 

Boy   Leadership   and   Scouting   Course   for   Men    TEd     Si-^^      r^ 
credit     Three  periods  a  week.     M.,  W.,  &  Th.  10.5,  L-303     Si  ild^eT 

Lectures  will  cover  the  theory  of  Scouting,  its  relation  to  the  communitv 
Its  moral  and  educational  principles,  etc.     Some  time  will  be  dTv'ted  to 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


17 


the  practical  work  in  the  technique  of  scouting.  Among  the  assigned 
topics  will  be:  The  origin  and  development  of  the  scout  movement; 
relationships;  the  community's  boys;  the  appeal  of  scouting;  the  school 
and  scouting;  essential  factors;  boys  and  boy  leaders. 

Problems  in  Agricultural  and  Rural  Education  (Ed.  202-S.)  Two  to 
three  credits.  Credit  depends  upon  the  amount  and  character  of  work 
done.  Five  lectures  per  week.  Graduate  students  onl3%  Time  to  be 
arranged.      Mr.   Cotterman. 

Major  problems  of  agricultural  and  rural  education,  particularly  in  the 
fields  of  vocational  education,  extension  of  adult  education  and  higher 
education.     Special  projects,  assigned  readings  and  reports. 

Advanced  Educational  and  Mental  Measurements  (Ed.  S-200). — Two 
credits.  Five  lectures  a  week.  For  supervisors,  actual  and  prospective; 
for  educational  counselors;  and  for  high  school  teachers.  Not  open  to 
undergraduate  students  except  by  permission.     Dr.  Cooper.     11.40,  Q-202. 

This  course  will  deal  principally  with  educational  tests  and  will  treat 
their  selection,  adaptation,  construction,  standardation  uses,  and  limita- 
tions. 

A  feature  of  the  course  will  be  the  use  of  group  mental  tests  and  the 
significance  of  results. 

The  class  will  be  limited  to  30  members. 

Educational  Finance  (Ed.  S-208). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  a 
week.     9.15.     Not  given  in  1924, 

Limited  to  graduate  students  and  those  holding  administrative  posi- 
tions. 

This  course  will  deal  with  (a)  Sources  of  revenue,  levies,  and  appor- 
tionment from  the  larger  to  the  smaller  political  units;  (b)  the  school 
budget — its  preparation,  use,  and  abuse;  and  (c)  special  funds  and  bond 
issues. 

Adolescent  Characteristics  (Ed.  S-201). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  a 
week.     For  graduates  only.     9.15,  Q-202.     Mr.  Klingaman. 

Physical,  mental  and  social  characteristics  of  adolescence  with  special 
reference  to  educational  organization  and  procedure. 

Theory  and  Development  of  Vocational  Education  (Ed.  S-204). — Two 
credits.  Five  lectures  per  week.  Open  to  graduate  students  only.  Of- 
fered in  1925.     Mr.  Proffitt. 

Vocational  education  the  earliest  type  of  formal  training;  principles 
and  objectives  underlying  training  during  the  early  development  of  civili- 
zation; early  systems  of  organized  vocational  training,  their  methods  and 
objectives;  analysis  of  conditions  underlying  the  social  demand  for  voca- 
tional education;  objectives  of  vocational  education  in  the  public  schools; 
types  of  vocational  education,  their  aims  and  functions;  surveys  of  occu- 
pations and  needs  of  workers,  a  guide  for  the  establishment  of  vocational 
courses;  organization  of  vocational  schools;  state  and  national  interest  in 
vocational  education;  recent  legislation;  the  planning  of  vocational 
courses. 


18 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


State  School  Systems  (Ed.  S-206). — Two  or  three  credits.  Lectures 
and  seminar.     For  graduates  only.     Given  in  1925. 

A  comparative  study  of  state  school  systems:  their  evolution,  organi- 
zation, and  administration. 

Problems  in  American  Education  (Ed.  S-207). — Two  or  three  credits. 
Lectures  and  seminar.     For  graduates  only.     8.15,  R-IOO.     Dr.  Blanch. 

A  survey  of  current  issues  and  movements:  school  finance,  private 
schools,  religious  education  and  the  puhlic  schools,  civic  objectives,  the 
Federal  government  and  education,  and  other  vital  problems. 

SECONDARY  EDUCATION 


Secondary  Education  in  the  United  States  (Ed.  S-14). — Two  credits. 
Five  lectures  per  week.  Graduate  credit  b}^  special  arrangement.  Ottered 
in  1925. 

A  course  in  the  development  and  present  status  of  secondary  education 
in  the  United  States.  The  following  and  similar  topics  will  be  considered: 
outline  of  development  from  colonial  days  to  the  present  time;  evolution 
of  the  legal  status  of  public  secondary  education;  typical  state  systems  of 
secondary  education  compared  with  secondary  education  in  Maryland;  the 
relation  of  secondary  education  to  higher  education;  recent  tendencies, 
the  junior  high  school,  the  junior  college;  evolution  of  the  curriculum  of 
secondary  education;    private   secondary  education. 

The  purpose  of  the  course  is  to  acquaint  the  student  with  a  body  of 
knowledge  which  is  fundamental  to  a  thorough  understanding  of  secondary 
education  as  it  is  organized  and  administered  in  the  United  States.  The 
development  of  secondary  education  in  Alaryland  will  be  given  attention. 
The  relation  between  secondary  education  and  American  social  and  eco- 
nomic movements  will  be  emphasized. 

Methods  of  Teaching  High  School  Subjects  (Ed.  104-S). — Two  credits. 
Five  lectures  per  week.     11.40,   R-100.     Air.   Klingaman. 

This  course  treats  of  the  essentials  of  methods  common  to  the  teach- 
ing of  all  high  school  subjects.  Such  problems  as  the  follow^ing  will  be 
considered:  The  high  school  pupil;  discipline;  economy  of  classroom 
procedure;  selection  of  subject  matter;  types  of  learning  involved  in  high 
school  subjects;  the  principles  of  drill;  inductive  and  deductive  methods; 
the  question  as  a  factor  of  instruction;  directed  learning;  the  project  method 
and  the  socialized  recitation;  tests  of  achievement,  the  marking  of  pupils. 
Special  atention  will  be  given  to  the  preparation  and  critical  evaluation  of 
lesson  x)lans. 

Principles  of  Secondary  Education  (Ed.  105-S). — Two  credits.  Grad- 
uate credit  by  special  arrangement.  Five  lectures  per  week.  10.15,  T-309. 
Dr.  Small. 

This  course  deals  mainly  with  the  social  foundations  of  secondary 
education  and  the  educational  values  of  the  several  subjects  of  the  curricu- 
lum. Physical  and  mental  traits  of  high  school  pupils;  individual  differ- 
ences;  characteristics  of  the  high  school  population;   comparative  secon- 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


19 


dary  education;  the  objectives  of  secondary  education;  and  reorganization 

for  attaining  main  objectives  are  other  topics  treated.  _ 

Organization  and   Administration  of   High   Schools    (Ed.    S.   202).-- 

Thre^creTt  hours.     Five  lectures  per  week.     Open  to  graduate  students 

the  rda't^rof  t  hfgh  school  to  the  state  and  other  administrative  umts; 
tlntrdsior  the  physical  plant  and  equipment;  Uie  preparation,  selection, 
oront  lon^  a^^^  supervision  of  teachers;  text  books;  significant  movements, 
^uXrrt'he  lunior  high  school;  tests  and  measurements,  cooperative 
agencies     continuation    work;    standards    for    judging    mstruction;    school 

ecord    and  statistics;  courses  of  study;  the  hygiene  o^^  the  high  school, 

^progress  of  pupils-acceleration,  ^^^f -;;'  ^^^^  ^ 

Administrative  Problems  of  the   High  School   (Ed.   S.   .03).     inree 

credf  Zrs      Five  lectures  per  week.     Open   to  graduate  students  only. 

""^'Sw  JiSams;  type  programs;  extra  curricular  activities;  publicity; 
t    n      workinc    systems;  classification  of  pupils;  records  and  reports; 
promotions    worU^  the   community;   the   tone   of   the   school;   the 

Tc  r  Hb  ^y ;  the  "ternal  government  of  the  school  and  other  practical 
nrobleins  of  high  school  principles  which  arise  in  administrative  work. 
Tve  lectures  a  week.     For  graduates  only.     Not  given  in  1924^ 

The   High    School   and    Civic    Education    (Ed.    S-205.-Two    credits. 

credit  by   special  arrangement.     Five   periods  a  week.     Time   to  be   ar 

""^Tte  mo;t''relTt'  developments  in  chemical  education  with  application 
The  mo.t  rece  ^^^^^^  ^.  ^^^  ^^^^^^.   ^^^,^^^ 

„1  i"«"'"i"-  „„   .,T,„    Sl.nJ.ri   Mlnin.um   High   School 

■    Th-  ~"«    •  '"',,',  bv  Ih.  Con.miti.e  on  Ch.mk.r  Educ.i.on 

?r  'L"":,;' ch.s  s":,; .» co.p.r.«on  ■.-...  — ....  o, 
•"tr:*r'sirr;i'.rrm7s.hoo,  ,E..  s-,.,.--T.o 

cd"      &'d„..e  cf.,li.  hy  .peci.l  .r,.nse,„e„..    F,.,  .«>„,..  per  „«k. 

;r;i:;::;i»  o7rsr;;.»s:o..  .l  „.  ,«„„.  .„  „.ch>.. 

different  forms  of  composition.  „•  i,   <5.»,««1c  ^FH    Sl7^_Two 

Methods  o!  Teaching  Literature  m  High  Schools  (Ed.  b-17).  Iwo 
cred^  Graduate  credit  by  special  arrangement.  Five  lectures  per  week. 
9.15,  L-305.    Miss  Zouck. 


20 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


Objectives  in  the  teaching  of  literature  in  the  secondary  schools;  selec- 
tion of  subject  matter;  state  requirements  and  state  courses  of  study;  the 
psychological  principles  underlying  the  teaching  of  literature  in  the  sec- 
ondary schools;  the  organization  of  materials;  special  methods;  type 
lessons. 

Methods  in  High  School  History  (Ed.  lll-S.). — Two  credits.  Grad- 
uate credit  by  special  arrangement.  Five  lectures  per  week.  10.15,  L-302. 
Miss  Zouck. 

Objectives  of  history  and  civics  in  secondary  schools;  selection  of 
subject  matter;  parallel  readings;  state  requirements  and  state  courses  of 
study;  psychological  principles  underlying  the  teaching  of  history  and 
civics;  organization  of  material  devices  for  motivating  and  socializing 
work  maintenance  of  the  citizenship  objective;  note  book  and  other  neces- 
sary auxiliary  work. 

Methods  in  High  School  Sciences  (Ed.  114-S.). — Two  credits.  Grad- 
uate credit  by  special  arrangement.  Five  lectures  per  week.  11.40,  F-211. 
Miss  Houck. 

Objectives  of  science  in  secondary  schools;  selection  of  subject  matter; 
state  requirements  and  state  courses  of  study;  psychological  principles 
underlying  the  teaching  of  science  in  secondary  schools;  organization  of 
materials  for  instruction;  methods  of  the  class  period;  lesson  plans;  prepa- 
ration and  organization  of  laboratory  instruction;   note  books. 

Note:  This  course  in  1024  will  be  concerned  chiefly  with  General 
Science  and  will  be  appropriate  for  teachers  of  junior  high  school  science. 
Students  planning  to  take  this  course  are  asked  to  bring  with  them  any 
texts  in  high  school  science  they  may  have. 

Methods  in  High  School  Mathematics  (Ed.  113  S.)- — Two  credit  hours. 
Graduate  credit  by  special  arrangement.  Five  lectures  per  week.  10.15, 
L-202.     Miss  Houck. 

Objectives  of  mathematics  in  secondary  schools;  selection  of  subject 
matter;  state  requirements  and  state  courses  of  study;  proposed  reorgani- 
zations; psychological  principles  underlying  the  teaching  of  mathematics  in 
secondary  schools;  lesson  plans  and  devices  for  motivating  work. 

Methods  in  Secondary  Vocational  Home  Economics  (Ed.  132  S.). — 
Three  credit  hours.  Graduate  credit  by  special  arrangement.  Five  lectures 
per  week.     Miss  McXaughton.     Given  in  1025. 

Survey  of  vocational  movement;  relation  of  home  economics  to  other 
subjects  of  the  curriculum;  aims  and  ideals  of  home  economics;  deter- 
mination and  organization  of  subject  matter:  classroom  management; 
types  of  lesson:  lesson  plans;  equipment:  use  of  illustrative  material;  text 
and  reference  books;  correlation  of  school  and  home  work. 

Practice  and  Teaching  of  Home  Management  in  High  Schools  (Ed. 
S.,  18). — Graduate  credit  by  special  arrangement.  Number  periods  per 
week  \v\\\  depend  upon  type  of  work  under  consideration.  Miss  Mc- 
Naughton.     Given  in  1925. 

Methods  in  High  School  Latin  (Ed,  S.  21).— Two  credits.  Five  pe- 
riods per  week.    8.15,  T-315.     Miss  Sidwell. 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


21 


Objectives  of  Latin  in  the  secondary  sd,ool;  content  of  the  -« 

st-ay  in  Latin,  '-'if^-^f ^ -i::-;:::-;t:  ottVarn.^ 

ni^lirrlrc-rSaS.-  ..).-^vo  c^dits.     Five  periods  a 
week.    10.15.  .\uditoriun>.     Miss  Mfutt.  ^^^^.^^^  ^^^^,^. 

This  course  is  for  bcsrnners.     It  will  conMM  la.g    y  repertory 

bers  of  the  class  fanuliar.  through  practice  in  -"^  J.,;^  f  ,f^  ]^l',,,J 
of  vocal  music  suitable  for  the  first  and  ^^^^^^  .,  o  Slte  n  -^^^  the  de- 
„i,,h  schools:  givin.  them  a  basis  on  -'-1; J*; ^'^^J^  d  ^nonstration; 
velopment  of  lesson  plans  in  -^^^^  ^'^^  .^r^  ^e  I  and  practice 
training  for  the  best  singing  voice  of  each  memocr 

teaching  and  directing.  o-,)  _T^vo  credits.     Five  periods  a 

High  School  Music— B.  (Ed.  b.  -f).     i\  Auditorium.     Miss 

week.     Prere.iuisite,    Ed.    S.   23   or   equivalent.     8.15,    Auditor 

I^IcNutt.  .  1      ^   J     ^f  fiif'  Tentative  Course 

This  course  will  consist  of  a  ^^--^^^^^^^^^^     %I:^Ld  Depart- 
in  Music,  issued  in  bulletin  form.  October,  102X  ^^  ";;;  "^^„,,^„,e  and 
,„ent  of   Education.     A  study  will  be  made  ^    J-  ^   '^^^^^  ^^  „,,,  ,f 
attainments  as  set  forth  in  this  bulletin.     ^   stud     w-U 
the  administrative  features  of  high  school  muse  ^t'^J  ^  ^^       ^^ 
land  High  School  Standards,  issued  by    lie  State  Dpatnent 
1.03.     Each   student  will  be  required   to  '"^^'j^^^^^^^'^^^i^*;  i„t„  recount 

appropriate  for  use  in  the  different   "'^''  -^;";'j    •'^^t-J^trShich  may  be 
age  of  pupils,   stage  of  voice  development^  practKa^u^e 

„,ade  of  t'^e  -nsic  sUKlied  and  correl.^^^^^^^^^  phonograph  as 

:red  rtir  TeTt^ti;:  ct::  wiUbe  made,  with   some  of  the  most 

important  facts  of  musical  history.                     ^.-ferences-     Music  Notation 
The  following  books  will  be  iised  as    ext  ^^^^^^^^^^     ^,„„,„„ 
and     Terminology-Gherkens:     The     ^  l;""     ;  ^.  ^f   ^t„sic_ 

Throueh   Mu=ic-Farnsworth:   Progressive  Series  ot   "'■^0^^ 
1  nrouKu   j>'>-'  \"irtro!a Frances  Elliot  LiarK. 

1      i;<..fivps-   hveienic   considerations:   organization   of   physical 
recreational   obiectues.   n>gienic   cl  „i.  «t:,te  and  countv  programs 

education  and  athletics  in  the  sma  1    '"^^  ^^^f  J^^  ^"y,:  'ters  and  other 
of  activities:  e."M-ent  an     parap  lerna  la    the  ,ran.ng  o^^^^^^^^  ^^  ^  ^^^^^^_ 

forms  of  recognition;  publicity  for  athletics,  tne  nig 

tional  center.  ^lorviAntarv  course  in  coaching 

In   connection  with   this  cource,  a   '^^^^''^'"'^?y'^Zured\t  v.-m  ht 
high  school  athletics  will  be  offered  for  which  an  additional  credit  ^^ 

'"^Physical  Education  for  High  School  Giras  (Ed.  S.  35).-Two  credits. 
Five  periods  a  week.     9.15,  Gymnasium.     Miss  ^oyle. 

The  state  law  and  steps  towards  its  realization:  phv^-?'^ -Z^^'^;  ^i 
recreational  objectives:_physical  limitations  of  adolescent  girls,  state 
county  programs  of  activities. 


22 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


Note:  Students  taking  physical  education  courses  should  be  supplied 
with  tennis  shoes  and  comfortable  uniforms.  Girls'  uniform  preferably 
bioomers  and  middie  blouse. 

DEMONSTRATION  HIGH  SCHOOL 

The  Director,  Mrs.  Temple,  and  other  instructors. 

In  cooperation  with  the  Hyattsville  High  School  and  the  school  au- 
thorities of  Prince  George's  County,  a  demonstration  high  school  will  be 
maintained  for  demonstration  purposes  in  connection  with  the  Summer 
School.  This  will  furnish  a  limited  opportunity  for  observation.  For  the 
summer  1924,  it  will  be  limited  to  the  beginning  pupils  in  high  school  and 
enrollment  will  be  strictly  limited.  The  daily  program  will  extend  from  9 
a.  m.  to  12  m.,  with  optional  sports  and  games  in  the  afternoon.  Classes 
will  be  conducted  in  Latin  and  Mathematics  and  possibly  one  other  high 
school  subject.  Music  and  physical  training  will  be  a  part  of  the  daily 
program. 

ELEMENTARY  EDUCATION 


Rural  School  Organization,  Management  and  Community  Relation- 
ship (Ed.  S.  30). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  per  week.  9.15,  L-107. 
;Mr.  Orem. 

This  course  deals  with  such  topics  as  equipment,  records,  and  reports; 
school  government,  school  law;  preparation  for  opening  of  school;  the 
daily  program;  decorating,  lighting,  ventilating,  seating,  heating,  janitor 
work;  the  completion  and  organization  of  work;  continuous  employment 
of  pupils;  discipline;  progressional  ethics;  phases  of  consolidation  and 
community  relationships. 

School  and  Class  Management  in  Elementary  Schools  (Ed.  S.  31). — 
Two  credit  hours.     Five  lectures  per  week.     10.15,  L-107.     Mr.  Orem. 

This  course  is  designed  to  meet  the  needs  of  principals  and  prospective 
principals  of  elementary  schools.  It  deals  with  such  topics  as  selection  of 
teachers;  preparation  for  the  opening  of  school;  requisition  of  supplies, 
daily  programs  and  other  organization  problems;  school  government;  the 
arrangement  of  classrooms  to  lighting,  seating,  equipment;  and  such  other 
administrative  problems  as  the  developing  of  an  esprit  de  corps  on  the 
part  of  the  staff;  the  professional  growth  of  teachers  in  service;  profes- 
sional ethics;  the  promotion  of  drives;  the  principal's  duty  in  regard  to 
records  and  reports;  the  promotion  of  pupils;  school  projects  and  com- 
munity relationsliips. 

Methods  in  Reading  and  Language  in  the  Primary  Grades  (Ed.  S. 
32). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  a  week.  8.15,  L-107.  Observation. 
Miss  Crim. 

Problems,  aims,  methods  and  materials  of  instruction  in  reading  and 
language  in  the  first  four  grades  of  the  Elementary  School,  with  special 
application  to  rural  schools.  Subject  matter  is  outlined  and  evaluated. 
The   mechanics   of   reading,    oral   reading,    reading   for   interpretation   of 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


23 


thought  (silent  reading),  oral  and  written  language  (^-^'-^'^^l^'^J^^ 
tures  and   stories).      Emphasis   will  be   placed   upon   proper   ^^^1^   ha^^^^^^^ 
Systematic  observation  in  the  demonstration  school,  critiques  and  lesson 

''"primary    Methods    in    Arithmetic    and    Spelling    (Ed.    S.    33).-Two 
credits.      Five   lectures   a   week   and   observation.      Lectures,   observation. 

11.40,  L-300.     Miss  Crim.  .        .  uu^etin 

Problems,   aims,   methods   and  materials  of  instruction   .n  anthmet.c, 
,eog«phv  and  hist;rv  in  the  first  four  grades  of  the  Elementary  School 
S  special  application  to  the  rural   schools.     Subject  matter  .s  outhned 
rd'\.'aluated.^''one  half  of  the  tinte  -l^^r:^^,:":::::'^^ 

"^"^Hlr^'irpTactrof  TeacHin.  in  ^^PPer  Kle-nta-  C^ades  (E. 
S.  34).-Two  credits.     Five  periods  per  week.     Lecture,  8.I0,  L-iOo,  Ob 

servation,  10.15.     Miss  Marshall.  teaching 

This  course  is  designed  for  persons  who  have  had  no  or  ''"'^  teaching 
experience  and  embraces  the  study  of  the  problems,  aims,  methods,  and 
ma'ter^ls  of  instruction  of  the  last  four  grades  of  the  f^^y^^ 
with  emphasis  upon  the  needs  of  the  rural  school.  Le<:ture  required 
readings,   observation    of   lessons   in   demonstrat.on    school,    cnt.ques 

lesson  planning  arc  required.  , 

Elementary  School  Geography  (M.  ^    :'^>)--T^vo  cred.ts.     Mve 
tures  per  week.     First  section,  0.15;   Second  section,  lO.lo,  P-07. 

''"T content   course   in    geography   designed   pritnarily   for   teachers   of 
geographv   in    the   elementary    schools   and   emnhas,..mg   to    some   extent 

problems.- aims,  method.s  and  ^^-^^fj^'^^'^j'^^'^^,  lectures 
Elementary  School  History  (Ed.  S.  3G).— i^^o  creaits. 

npr  week      11  40    P-207.     Miss  Wilson.  ,  . 

'"  r  content  course  dealing  with  the  essentials  of  .American  ^^tory.  wt^h 
the  consideration  of  problems,  aims,  methods  and  materials  of  teachmg 
the  same  in  the  elementary  school.  Two    credits      Five 

Elementary    School    Mathematics    (Ed.    S.    ?,.)•— Two    credits, 
lectures  per  week.     1.30,  L-305.     Miss  Marshall. 

A  content  course  in  arithmetic  covering  the  essential    eatures  of    he 
subject,  and  embracing  a  study  of  the  problems,  aims,  "-tl^^ds  ^"/^  ^'^^j 
terials  of  teaching  arithmetic  in  the  upper  grades  o^  the  elementary  ^hooL 
Elementary  School  Agriculture  and  Project  Work  (Ed.  S.  38).     Iwo 
credits.     Five  lectures  per  week.     9.15.  T-315      Mr    Day. 

This  is  essentially  a  content  course  dealing  with  the  «"'if'>'>"^  ^/^ 
ciples  of  agriculture,  with  special  consideration  of  the  P"^P°-^  .P^^' ^7^^ 
motivation,  management,  methods  and  n,atenals  of  teaching  ^«"-  '  >  J  '« 
elementary  schools:  the  organization  of  project  activities  and  project  super 
vision:  school  exhibits  and  special  classrooni  projects 

Nature  Study:  Plant  Life  (Ed.  S.  30).-One  credit  hour.  One  lecture 
and  two  laboratory  periods  per  week.  Lecture,  1.30  Tues.  Lab.  2.30,  1., 
1.30,  W.  T.-315.    Mr.  Morton. 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


es 


24 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


i 


A  content  course  designed  primarily  for  elementary  teachers,  consist- 
incr  chiefly  of  field  study  of  trees,  flowers,  weeds  and  other  forms  of  land 
and  water  plant  life  and  inanimate  nature;  their  relations  to  the  conditions 
under  which  they  live:  the  use  of  such  studies  to  inspire  an  interest  in  the 
natural  human  environment  and  in  more  advanced  work  in  science. 

Elementary  School  Music — A.  (Ed.  S.  40). — Two  credits.  Five  periods 
a  week,    9.15,  Auditorium.     Airs.  Haring. 

This  course  is  designed  for  those  who  have  had  no  special  preparation 
for  teacliing  elementary  school  nuisic.  It  is  based  upon  the  ''Tentative 
Course  in  Elementary  Alusic  for  the  Maryland  Schools,"  and  is  devoted 
cliiefl}^  to  the  work  of  the  first  three  grades:  aims,  material,  procedure 
and  expected  outcome.     Observation  in  the  demonstration  school. 

Elementary  School  Music — B.  (Ed.  S.  41). — Two  credit  hours.  Five 
periods  per  week.     11.40,  Auditorium.     Airs.  Haring. 

This  course  is  designed  for  those  who  have  had  previous  training  or 
experience  in  teaching  elementary  school  music,  equivalent  at  least  to  Ed. 
S.  40.  It  is  devoted  especially  to  tlie  work  of  the  last  four  grades  of  the 
elementary  schools. 

Notes:  (1)  Those  intending  to  pursue  either  of  these  courses  should 
provide  themselves  in  advance  with  the  "Tentative  Course  in  Elementary 
School  Alusic  for  the  Alaryland  Schools,"  and  become  familiar  with  its 
more    important   features. 

(2)  Students  interested  in  music  and  in  the  development  of  school 
orchestras  should  not  fail  to  bring  with  them  the  instruments  which  they 
tliem selves  play,  as  the  development  of  an  orchestra  in  Summer  School 
will  be  a  project  of  this  class. 

Elements  of  School  Hygiene  (Ed.  S.  4,3). — Two  credit  hours.  Five 
periods  per  week.     10.15,  T-211.     Miss  Wedgwood. 

This  course  covers  the  elements  of  health  and  disease  necessary  for 
the  teacher.  It  includes  the  principles  of  hygiene,  hygiene  of  the  school 
plant,  nature  and  control  of  communicable  diseases,  health  inspection, 
emergencies  and  first  aid. 

Methods  in  Health  Teaching  (Ed.  S.  44). — Two  credit  hours.  Five 
periods  per  week.     11.40.  L-207.     Miss  Wedgw^ood. 

The  objectives  of  health  teaching  in  the  elementary  school:  content 
for  the  several  grades:  methods,  lesson  plans;  observation  in  demonstration 
school. 

Fine  and  Manual  Arts  for  the  Primary  Grades — A.  (Ed.  S.  45). — Tyfb 
credits.     Five  periods  a  week.     8.15.  P-207.     Aliss  Aiken. 

This  course  is  designed  especially  for  teachers  in  village  and  rural 
schools.  It  covers  the  work  of  the  first  three  grades:  aims,  material,  pro- 
cedure and  expected  outcome.     Observation  in   the  demonstration  school. 

Fine  and  Manual  Arts  in  the  Upper  Grades  (Ed.  S.  46). — Two  credits. 
Five  periods  a  week.     11.40.  L-20.'>.     Miss  Aiken. 

Similar  in  purpose  and  scope  to  Ed.  S.  42,  but  for  the  last  four  grades 
of  the  elementary   school. 

Physical  Education  for  the  Elementary  School  (Ed.  S.  47). — Two 
credits.    Five  periods  per  week.    11.40,  Gymnasium.     Mr.  Landis. 


This  course  deals  with  the  principles  and  practice  of  Physical  Educa- 
tion in  the  Elementary  Schools  and  includes  nature  and  meaning  of  play, 
practice  in  playing  games;  and  practice  in  the  instruction  of  games  for 

children  in  the  primary  grades.  _  c„i,„^i. 

Physical  Education  and   Recreational  Leadership  in  Rural   Schools 

(Ed.  S.  48) .-Two  credit  hours.     Five  lectures  per  week.     Prerequisites. 

Ed    S    39  or  equivalent.     8.15,  Gym.     Miss  Boyle. 

Origin  of  the  play  movement;  evolution  of  the  play  movement  m  the 

United   States;   play   at   schools-urban  and   rural;    stressing   particular  y 

theory  of  recreation;  purposes  of  organized  play,  pageants,  and  community 

recreational  activities. 

Note:   See  note,  p.  22,    relative  to  uniforms. 

DEMONSTRATION  SCHOOL  FOR  ELEMENTARY  GRADES 

in  cooperation  with  the  College  Park  Home  and  School  Association 
and  the  school  officials  of  Prince  George's  County,  an  elementary  school 
essentially  rural  in  character,  is  maintained  for  demonstration  purposes.    It 
includes  grades  one  to  six,  inclusive.  ,    ,      r-  u 

The  school  serves  as  a  vacation  school  to  the  pupils  of  the  College 
Park  School  and  other  communities,  and  affords  them  an  opportunity  to 
make  up  deficiencies  due  to  sickness  and  other  causes  and  to  review  and 
supplement  instruction  received  during  the  regular  school  year.  The 
school  is  free,  but  only  a  limited  number  of  pupils  may  be  accepted.  Appli- 
cation for  entrance  to  the  school  should  be  in  the  hands  of  the  Director 
not  later  than  a  week  prior  to  its  opening.  .       ^       .• 

Through  the  courtesv  of  its  executive  committee,  students  in  education 
are  given  an  opportunity  to  attend  one  meeting  of  the  College  Park  Home 
and  School  Association. 

ENGLISH 

Composition  and  Rhetoric  (Eng.  S.  11)  .-Two  credits  Five  lectures 
per  week  Accepted  as  the  equivalent  of  the  first  one-third  of  Freshman 
English"   (Eng.   101).     8.15,  L-203.     Mr.   Encson. 

■      Parts,  principles,  and  conventions  of  effective  writing,  particularly  as 
relating  to  exposition.     Short  themes.  ^.       ,     , 

Descriptive  Grammar  (Eng.  S.  12). -Two  credits.  Five  ectures  per 
week.  Accepted  as  the  second  one-third  of  "Freshman  English  (Eng. 
101).     9.15,  L-302.     Miss  Harman. 

Sentence  analysis,  inflection,  proper  usage,  idiomatic  forms.     Daily 

class  papers.  -_~  c  \      t..,^ 

The  Seventeenth  Century  in  English  Literature  (Eng.  133  S.).— Two 

credits.     Five  lectures  per  week.     11.40,  L-30S.     Mr.  Encson 

A  survey  of  the  literature  of  this  period  as  an  outgrowth  of  the  social 

and   religious   influences   of   the   time.     Collateral   reading    from    Donne. 

Herbert,  Taylor,  Crashaw,  Browne,  Dryden,  and  others. 

Shakespeare   (Eng.  115  S.).-Two  credits.     Five  lectures  per  week. 

10.15,  L-300.     Miss  Harman. 


26 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


An  intensive  study  of  selected  plays 

s.J!::.oTz\}S:l:''  '-^-^"^  -'''''■  ^'^  •"'-«  p-  week. 

Lectures  on  tlie  principles  of  narrative  structure  and  ,tvl.      ri 
vevv.  of  selected  novels,  chiefly  fron,  English  and  An  eHcat  ^rce!"  '" 
Tennyson    (Entr     i^a    q  \      -p  ,.  ^"'truccin  bources. 

0.t5.  L-300.    Dr*  House  ^^  °    '"'""      ^'^"    '^'^'"^«    P"    week 

Lectures  on  the  art  of  poetry,  illustrated  by  readings  from  T» 
lync  and  narrative  verse.  reaaings  trom  Tennyson's 

FARM  MANAGEMENT  AND   FARM  ACCOUNTING 

Farm  Management  (F.  M.  101-102  S  )  —Two  cr^AU.      r--       , 
and  two  laboratory  periods  per  .ee.    U.^  .I^^J^^^t .X:^'^:, 

.dua^  L?r  ^  ^i?  If r  :l::zzjz  tt  r'T' "  '"^  '-- 

which  the  student  has  acquired  in  .eel  :i     "co     sesT.ldT  "ao^i'  T^"'^^ 
the  development  of  a   successful   farn>   business  '^''^  "'""  *** 

Farm  Accounting   (A.  E.  S.   103).— Two  credits      k;„     1    . 
two  laboratory  periods   per  week.     10,5,   L^,      13!    T       h     ^    """^  ^"^ 
Taliaferro.  '        "'  ^-   ^''•'    ^"212.     Mr. 

An    introduction    to    the   principles    involved    in    the    keen!,,..      (   , 
records  and  accounts,  with  special  reference  to  cost  Lc.        .^         ^"■'" 
analysis   of  the   farm   business  accountn.g  and  the 


GEOLOGY 

Elements  of  Geology  (Geol.  101  S.).-Two  credits.  Three  lectures  and 
two  laboratory  periods.     11.40,  M.  W.  Th.  Lab.;   1.30,  T.  Th      Mr    B.uc. 

The  pnncples  of  physical  geology.  Special  study  of  rock  soils' 
topographic  torn.s;  an  outline  of  historical  geology.  ' 

INDUSTRIAL  ARTS 

Mechanical   Drawing   (Dr.    I01).-One  credit.     Three  laboratory  ne 
nods  per  week.     Given  in  1925.     Mr.  Hoshall  laboratory  pe- 

Practice  in  plain  lettering;  use  of  the  instruments;  projection  and 
s.mple  work„,g  drawn,gs;  the  plates  upon  completion  being 'inclosed  "n 
covers  properly  titled  by  the  students  i"^-iosea   in 

Woodworking  (Shop  lOl  S.).-One  credit.  Three  laboratory  periods 
per  week.     Given  in  1025.     Mr.  Hoshall.  perioas 

Use  and  care  of  wood- working  tools:  exercises  in  planing    mortising 
and  tennoning,  and  laying  out  work  from  blue  prints  ^^^tising, 

Forging  (Shop  102  S.).-One  credit.  Three  laboratory  periods  ner 
week.     Given  in  1925.     Mr.   Hoshall.  penods  per 

Forging,  iron  and  steel;  welding;  the  making  of  steel  tools. 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


8T 


HOME  ECONOMICS 

Essentials  of  Home  Economics  (H.  E.  S.  11). — Two  credits.  Credit 
cannot  be  used  toward  a  degree  by  students  majoring  in  Home  Economics 
or  Home  Economics  Education.  Five  lecture  periods  per  week.  10.15, 
T-219. 

This  course  will  be  handled  by  a  number  of  specialists.  The  course 
as  a  whole  will  be  in  charge  of  Miss  Mount. 

This  course  is  designed  for  those  who  wish  a  general  knowledge  of 
home  economics  and  for  teachers  of  home  economics  who  wish  special 
work  dealing  with  the  recent  developments  in  certain  subjects.  The 
course  will  consist  of  the  following  units; 

(a)  Child  Care  and  Welfare. 

(b)  Accounts  and  Budget  Making. 

(c)  Nutrition  and  Health. 

(d)  Principles  of   Correct   Dress. 

(e)  Millinery. 

(f)  Fundamentals  of  Garment  Construction;  us€  of  sewing  machine 

attachments;  making  of  paper  dress  forms;  use  of  commercial 
pattern. 

(g)  The  Art  of  Making  the  Home  Attractive;  curtains  and  hangings; 

refinishing  of  furniture;  and  arrangements  of  furniture,  house 
furnishings,  pictures  and  wall  finishes. 

Composition  and  Design  (H.  E.  117). — Two  credits.  Three  three- 
hour  laboratory  periods  per  week.  8.15,  M.  W.  Th.,  T-219.  Mrs.  Mc- 
Farland. 

Space  division  and  space  relation;  color  schemes  and  exercises;  origi- 
nal designs  in  which  lines,  values  and  colors  are  put  together  to  produce 
fine  harmony. 

Costume  Design  (H.  E.  118)^ — Two  credits.  Two  lectures  and  two 
three-hour  laboratory  periods  a  week.  Prerequisite,  H.  E.  117.  T.  Td. 
11.40,  Lab.  T.  Th.  1.30.    T-219.     Mrs.  McFarland  and  Assistant. 

Appropriate  dress,  application  of  color,  harmony  and  proportion  of 
parts  to  costumes  designed  in  ink  and  water  color;  history  of  costume. 

Cookery  (H.  E.  S.  12). — Two  credits.  Two  lectures  and  two  three- 
hour  laboratory  periods  per  week.  M.  F.  11.40,  Lab.  M.  F.  1.30.  T-219. 
Laboratories  to  be  arranged.  Credit  cannot  be  used  toward  a  degree  by 
students  majoring  in  Home  Economics  or  Home  Economics  Education. 
Mrs.  Welsh  and  Assistants. 

This  course  is  designed  for  students  who  have  had  no"  chemistry  and 
who  wish  to  have  a  general  knowledge  of  the  principles  of  cookery  and 
the   service  of  foods. 

HORTICULTURE 

General  Horticulture  (Hort.  S.  11). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  and 
two  laboratory  penods  per  week.  11.40,  Lab.;  1.30,  M.  F.,  Greenhouse. 
Mr.  Geise,  Mr.  Thurston,  and  Mr.  Whitehouse. 

In   this  course   special   topics  in   fruit   growing,  vegetable  gardening, 


If 
it 

I;    • 
% 

0 


taO 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


landscape  and  floriculture  are  discussed      Ttc  ,:      ■    . 

Thurston.  '  -^"'    ^••^^'   Greenhouse.     Mr. 

greenhouse  plants.  Propagation    and    cultivation    of 

Elementary   Pomology   (Uort.    ioi-S.).-Two   credits      r-       , 
and  two  laboratory  perio.ls  per  we.J<     9  l".    1  ab     T     V       r         ,''     ''*""■"' 
Whitehouse.  '^'^-    ''•'•''''<'''•.  ^-  1(1.,  Greenhouse.    Mr. 

This  course  discusses  the  general  i,r<,M„r„     •     ■  , 
njanagen,ent  and  marketing  of  st/;     f  ur  'oTs ^r'  I    '"     '^  '""^"■"^• 
plums,  cherries,   quinces  and  small  fruit,      Tl  ^-^l     '  ^^'"'^^^'  P<^ars, 

.ation   as  applied   to   fruit  growinl  ar"   discussed"""'"  ""'  '"^"  ^^°^^- 

Commercial   Fruit   Growing    (Hort    UY^^\\. 

Elementary  Vegetable  Gardening  (Hort    111  S  ^      p- 
ectures  and  two  laboratory  periods  pe    we  k      9  J^Cr^n  "  r  ''"^ 
house.     Mr.  Geise.  ^  ^*^^-'  ^'   ^K  Green- 

ing;  ™:.:oi"oV';tt;:iot 'ro^ltt;!''^'^^-;  *^'^-  ^^  --^^-"^  -r^'-. 

and   cold   fran,es;%rowin;ear  ;  veg    le^tur'^T"""!  °'  "°*  "^^^^ 
growing  and  management  of  indh-id„al  Oldens  ^'"'''   ""'^   *''« 

Commercial  Vegetable  Gardening  (Hort    li^  S^      t 
lectures  and  two  laboratory  periods  per  we  k      st"  T^'^v't'*''    ^''"^ 
house.    Mr.  Geise.  ^•^•''  ^^''•'  W.  F.  Green- 

Tn>farrn?ad:to'::n:r:s ;;.:;;,  ■"^n^^r"'^'''  r^"^'"^  --'--■ 

Garden  Flowers  (Hort.to^S.xIr:'  cre^:.^:  ''P'  f  "^  °^  ■— *• 
laboratory  periods  per  week.  10..5  M  F  l  "io  r  -'  ''''''  ^"''  '"'° 
ton.  •     ^-  ^-  ^••"*'  Greenhouse.     Mr.  Thurs- 

Plants  for  garden  use;  the  various  soerie,  r.f  ,  .      . 

"•'-" '■'■  '■"' » ■•' "  • -".  -"«:c:;:;";^!;:,;;r-;"- 

MATHEMATICS 

Algebra   (Math,   i).— Two  credits      T7;..«         •    , 
ferro  or  Assistants.     9.15,   P  200  ^''""^'  "  ^'^^^'-     ^^-  Talia- 

Quadratic    equations,    simultaneous    ennptJonc 
logarithms,  etc.  equations,    progressions,    graphs, 

Advanced  Algebra  (Math.  2).— Two  credits      p;       t     / 
tions  per  week.     10.15,  P-200.     Dr.  Tallfer'o  or  HsLta^r"  '^  "^'" 


UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 


S9 


Elementary  theory  of  equations.  Permutations  and  combinations, 
binomial  theorem,  etc. 

Solid  Geometry  (Math.  3). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  or  recitations 
per  week.     11.40,  P-200.     Dr.  Taliaferro  or  Assistants. 

A  discussion  of  the  fundamentals  of  the  Geometry  of  Space. 

Plane  Trigonometry  (^lath.  4). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  or  reci- 
tations per  week.  9.15,  P-200.  Prerequiste,  Math.  1.  Dr.  Taliaferro  or 
.\ssistants. 

Trigonometry  functions.  Development  of  formulas  and  their  applica- 
tion to  the  solution  of  trigonometric  equations  and  right  and  oblique 
triano^les. 

Plane  Analytic  Geometry  (^fath.  5). — Two  credits.  Five  lectures  or 
recitations  per  week.  Prerequisite,  Math.  1  and  3.  11.40,  P-200.  Dr. 
Taliaferro  or  Assistants. 

A  discussion  of  the  loci  of  equations  in  two  variables,  the  straight  line, 
the  circle  and  the  parabola. 

Calculus  (Math.  6). — Three  credits.  Ten  lectures  or  recitations  per 
week.     To  be  arranged.     Dr.  Taliaferro  or  Assistants. 

A  discussion  of  the  elements  of  calculus  and  the  technique  of  dif- 
ferentiation and  integration. 

Note:  Not  more  than  fifteen  hours  will  be  given.  If  more  than 
fifteen  hours  are  applied  for,  the  instructor  will  select  the  courses  meeting 
the  needs  of  the  greatest  number  of  students. 

MODERN  LANGUAGES 

Germ.  101. — Elementary  German.     Two  credits.     Five  recitations. 

The  elements  of  German  grammar:  reading  of  easy  prose;  oral 
practice.     8.15,  L-305.     Mr.   Kramer. 

Fren.  101. — Elementary  French.     Two  credit  hours.     Five  recitations. 

Drill  upon  pronunciation:  elements  of  grammar:  composition,  conver- 
sation and  easy  translation.     8.15,  L-305.     ^Ir.   Kramer. 

Fren.  102. — Second  year  French.  Two  or  three  credit  hours.  Five 
recitations. 

Study  of  grammar  continued:  composition,  conversation  and  transla- 
tion.   Texts  selected  from  modern  prose.     8.15,  L-303.     Dr.  Zucker. 

Note:  Of  the  beginners*  courses  only  one  will  be  given,  the  one  for 
which  the  greater  number  of  students  apply. 

MUSIC 

History  of  Music  (Music  101  S.). — Two  credits.  Five  periods  a  week. 
1.30,    Auditorium.      Mr.    Goodyear. 

A  comprehensive  study  of  the  development  of  music  from  the  begin- 
ning to  modern  times.  The  early  church  influence.  The  ancient  com- 
posers; those  of  the  Middle  Ages;  and  those  of  modern  times. 

Music ^? Appreciation    (Music  102   S.)— One  credit  ^Three 'periods   a  week. 
2.30,  Auditorium.    Mr.  Goodyear. 


30 


SUMMER  SCHOOL 


A  study  of  all  types  of  classical  music,  with  a  view  to  developing  the 
ability  to  listen  and  enjoy.  Lecture  recitals  will  be  presented  with  the  aid 
of  performers  and  records.  A  study  of  the  orchestra,  the  instruments 
that  it  employs.  The  development  of  the  symphony  and  orchestra  instru- 
ments for  solo  performance.  The  development  of  the  opera  and  oratorio. 
Great  singers  of  the  past  and  present. 

PLANT  PATHOLOGY 

General  Plant  Pathology  (Pit.  Path.  101  S.). — Two  credits.  Five  lec- 
tures and  two  laboratory  periods  per  week.  11.40,  Lab.,  to  be  arranged, 
T-309.     Mr.  Temple. 

This  course  gives  training  in  the  identification  and  the  control  of 
the  diseases  of  fruits,  field  crops,  and  trunk  crops.  It  is  the  same  course 
that  is  given  during  the  College  year. 

Advanced  Plant  Pathology  (Pit.  Path.  105  S.)- — Credit  according  to 
the  time  devoted  to  the  subject.  Given  in  1025.  Lectures,  conferences 
and  laboratory  work.     Undergraduate  and  graduate.     Mr.  Temple. 

Opportunity  to  specialize  in  plant  pathology  in  general  or  in  the 
pathology  of  particular  groups  of  plants;  a  study  of  the  reports  of  original 
investigations:  familiaritj-  with  and  practice  in  pathological  technique; 
special  problems. 

PHYSICS 

Mechanics  and  Heat  (Physics  S.  11). — Three  credits.  Five  lectures 
?nd  two  laboratory  periods  per  week.  Prerequisite,  Math.  101.  To  be 
arranged.  R-100.     Mr.  Eichlin. 

Magnetism  and  Electricity  (Physics  S.  12). — Three  credits.  Five  lec- 
tures (or  recitations)  and  two  laboratory  periods  per  week.  Prerequqisite, 
Math.   101.     To  be  arranged,  R-100.     Mr.   Eichlin. 

Light  and  Sound  (Physics  S.  13).  Five  lectures  (or  recitations)  and 
two  laboratory  periods  per  week.  Prerequisite,  Math.  101.  To  be  ar- 
ranged, R-100. 

These  courses  consist  of  discussions  in  the  class  room  and  applications 
in  the  laboratory  of  the  laws  of  physical  phenomena. 

The  above  courses  will  be  accepted  as  the  equivalent  of  Physics  101. 

Note.  Not  all  the  above  courses  will  be  offered  simultaneously.  Stu- 
dents will  make  choice  at  the  opening  of  the  session.  The  will  of  the 
majority  will  rule. 

PUBLIC  SPEAKING 

Oral  Reading  (P.  S.  101  S.). — One  credit.  Three  periods  per  week. 
M.,  W.,  F.,  9.15,  L-203.     Mr.  Richardson. 

Study  of  the  technic  of  vocal  expression.  The  oral  interpretation 
of  literary  masterpieces.  Study  of  methods  of  teaching  oral  English  in 
the  schools. 

Note.  As  in  former  years,  special  courses  in  Public  Speaking  will  be 
arranged  at  the  opening  of  the  session  to  meet  the  needs  of  the  students 
who  enroll. 


UNIVERSITY^  OF  MARYLAND 


•1 


THE  SOCIAL  SCIENCES 
Economics 
General  Economics  (Econ.  105  S.).-Two  credits.    Fire  hoiKS  a  week. 

^•"Gt;TaI  p^:„ciror:;onon.c.:  production.  excHan.e.  distrihution 
and  consutpL  of  wealth:  the  monetary  system;  pul,lic  nance;  Ian.  and 
labor  problems;  monopolies,  taxation  and  other  smnlar  topics. 

History 

American    Colonial    History    (His.    ,02).-Two    credits.     Thr«    lec- 
tures and  library  assignments.     Ciiven  in  192.5.     Mr.  Schulz. 

A  studv  of  the  political,  economic  and  social  conditions  of  the  Amen 
can   JoZ  from   the   setlement  at   Jamestown   to   the   adoption   of   the 

"""ASan  Civil  War  and  Reconstruct=o„  [^\^<>^^ -''^l.r'^. 
Three   lectures  and   library   assignments.      M..   W..    F.,   8.I0,   L  202. 

^'"""The  object  of  the  course  is  to  trace  the  economics  and  social  forces 
cons^ruting  the  background  of  the  Civil  War,  and  to  develop  the  political 
theories  of  Reconstruction. 

Sociology 
Elements  of  Social  Science   (Soc.   tOi    B.V-Two  "^^'^s    Jive  lee 
tnres  per  weeU.     Accepted  as  the  en-valent  of  second^ialf  o      ^.^  re,„,a^r 
course  in  Elements  of  Social  Science.     (Soc.  Sci.  101  A). 

"""^  This  course  deals  with  the  basis  and  nature  of  society;  the  process 

-  -^  7'lie'!:t:rr  inSSitdlh-^etd^^e:! 

r:;ciarlt7ot  ofmln-r ac^L.  It  forms  the  foundat.i,  upon  wh^ 
the  principles  of  economics,  the  principles  of  sociology,  and  the  science 
of  government  are  based. 

ZOOLOGY 
,    r,     ,  /7     1     mi    q^—Two  credits.     Three   lectures  and 

'■""T'iri.ifp" -':;;:.":;■  ..in,..  s.„„..  .„  .n,p„..i..d  „,h.,  .... 
r;tf:;,rL..T.ro.  r.,ic.,\.„.,  .^  7„,„„-. «.  ri.r.o..  op..  ., 

which  the  theory  of  evolution  rests. 


!i