Missing Front Cover
University of Maryland
SUMMER SCHOOL
1936
Instruction for Registration
AFTER THOUGHTS
and
REMINDERS
Please Read Now and Preserve
for Reference
Registration Procedure
Group Classification.
(1) Elementary School teachers attending for renewal of cer-
tificate will register in the main hall on the second floor of
the Agricultural building. Mr. Worthington and Assist-
ants.
Note: Those desiring to work towards the advanced First
Grade Certificate will have their programs approved by
Mr. Phipps.
(2) Students in Education working for the Bachelor's degree
and High School teachers not registering in the Graduate
School will register in room T-202. Dr. Long, Dr. Brech-
bill.
(3) Students who are registering in the Graduate School fov
the first time, report first to Dean Appleman, room T-216.
(4) Students majoring in Education who are already matricu-
lated in the Graduate School will register in room T-205.
Dr. Cotterman.
(5) Regular college students will register in room T-219.
(Programs must be approved by respective Deans.) Mr.
Mackert.
(6) Home Economics students will register in room T-222.
Miss McNaughton and Mrs. Welsh.
Order of Registration.
(1) Go to the place designated for the group to which you be-
long, fill out registration card; fill out course card, and
have this signed by the adviser.
(2) If you are to live in a dormitory, go to room T-203 and get
key slip from Miss Frothingham.
(3) Proceed to the Registrar's Office on the first floor, New
Library, and get bill.
(4) Go next to the Cashier's Office on first floor. New Library,
pay bill and get dining hall ticket (if a regular boarder at
flat rate).
(5) Return to Registrar's Office and get class cards.
(6) When registration is completed the student should have:
a. Receipt for fees paid.
b. Class card for each course.
c. Dining hall admission card, if a regular boarder.
(7) If your room is in Calvert Hall, get your key from the
Dormitory Matron, Room 104, Section A, Calvert Hall.
(8) If your room is in Margaret Brent Hall, or New Dormitory
get your key from the Dormitory Matron.
Changes and corrections in courses as printed in the Summer
School catalogue.
(1) R. Ed. 104S. Rural Life and Education. Changed from
11:15 to 8:15.
(2) The option of Fundamentals of Economics or Funda-
mentals of Accounting, 10:15, is eliminated. Fundamentals
of Accounting will be given.
(3) Ed. S. 115. Course of Study Construction (2-4).
This course will be given in two parts, lectures and labora-
tory. Lectures at 11:15; laboratory, 1:20 and by appoint-
ment. The lecture course carries 2 semester hours of
credit; each student carrying the laboratory work for solu-
tion of a course of study problem will receive 2 additional
hours of credit.
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Ed. S214. The Unified High School Curriculum (2-4).
This course may carry four semester hours of credit for
students desiring to combine class work in this course
with the laboratory part of course Ed. SI 15. Consent of
the Director is required.
Ind. Ed. SI 69. All three sections of this course will be
given.
Additional course in Sociology.
Soc. 150 S. Field Practice in Social Work (2). Open only
to Sociology majors upon consent of instructor. Enroll-
ment restricted to available opportunities.
Supervised field work of various types suited to the needs
of the individual students.
Ed. 120 S. English in the High School The Instructor is
Mrs. Fern D. Schneider, High School Supervisor of Mont-
gomery County.
Modern Languages
(1) All French courses listed on pages 37-38, Summer School Bul-
letin, will be offered with the following exceptions:
Fr. S. 102. Problems of the High School French Teacher,
Fr. 105S. Romanticism in France, and
Fr. S. 111. Nineteenth Century French Drama.
(2) Fr. 205 S. will not meet at 8:15. Hour will be arranged.
(3) Fr. 8S. meets at 11:15 not 8:15.
Reminders
1. Admission to the Dining Hall for regular boarders will require
presentation of the Dining Hall admission card at the door.
Keep your admission card carefully.
2. Textbooks and supplies may be purchased at the University
Book Store, ground floor. New Library.
I Every instructor and student should get a post office box as-
signment at the Cashier's desk. Open your box frequently.
4. Announcements of the evening entertainments will be made
from time to time during the session. Watch the bulletin
boards.
•^. Students who expect to complete the requirements for a degree
in this summer school should make formal application for a de-
gree in the Office of the Registrar.
^'. All Candidates for the Master Degree in Education will meet in
Room T-311, Wednesday, July 1, at 1:20 p. m.
Weekly Assembly Period
In order to provide for the Weekly Assembly Period, the fourth
period on each Wednesday will begin at 11:45, not 11:15.
CLASSES WILL BE HEfcl RDAY, JUNE 27.
state Parent-Teacher Conference
Attention is called to the State Parent-Teacher Conference to
be held here the week of July 13-17. Summer School students are
cordially invited to attend any sessions of the conference.
C. C. C. Educational Advisers' Conference
July 6-22
In cooperation with the Division of Educational Work of the
Third Corps Area a conference is conducted for the Educational
Advisers of this Area.
The program is under the direction of Dr. Thomas G. Bennett,
Corps Area Educational Adviser.
Parking Regulations
The Automobile Parking Regulations are for the purpose of
protecting the appearance of our campus as well as for personal
safety and convenience. These regulations, which have been in
operation for the past several years, have been found very bene-
ficial to our campus. The following are the regulations proposed
by our Campus Parking Committee and approved by the Adminis-
tration:
Automobiles MUST NOT be PARKED OR STOPPED on any
of the campus roads except to take on or discharge passengers.
Hanging on cars is positively prohibited. Fast driving and round-
ing curves at a high rate of speed is not permitted. Blowing horns
in front of buildings disturbs class activity and is prohibited.
Spaces to be used by the students for the parking of auto-
mobiles are designated as follows:
Women: Parking area north of University Lane and adjacent to
the walk leading to Gerneaux Hall, except spaces No. 200-240
inclusive, 272-310 inclusive. Parking area rear of girls' dormi-
tories, Gerneaux Hall, and Practice House.
Men and Women Students: Parking area in rear of Silvester and
Calvert Halls, except spaces 482-499 inclusive. Parking area
between Gymnasium and Silvester Hall. Parking area at
Gymnasium except spaces 700-705 inclusive.
Temporary Parking
Men and Women: Students and employees MUST NOT park in
visitors' spaces, front of Agriculture building; nor in any place
not designated as a student parking place.
Maryland State Officers have been detailed to assist in main-
taining these regulations, which are essential for maintenance of
property, convenience, and personal safety. Any student who fails
to observe these regulations may be deprived of the use of his car
and driving privileges on the campus, and continued violation may
mean suspension from the University.
The responsibility for parked cars rests with the car owner.
H. L. CRISP,
Supt. of Bldgs. and Grounds.
THE
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
SUMMER SCHOOL
For the Session of
1936
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS
H. C. Byrd President
Frank K. Haszard Executive Secretary
WiLLARD S. Small Director
Alma I. Frothingham Secretary to the Director
Adele Stamp Dean of Women
W. M. HiLLEGEiST Director of Admissions
Alma H. Preinkert Registrar
Harvey T. Casbarian „.... Comptroller
M.Marie Mount Director of the Dining Hall
Grace Barnes - Librarian
H. L. Crisp Superintendent of Buildings
T. a. Hutton Purchasing Agent and Manager of Students' Supply Store
George F. Pollock Alumnus Secretary
CONTENTS
Page
Instructors _ _ 3
General Information _ 8
Descriptions of Courses 14
Agricultural Economics - 15
Art „ 15
Bacteriology _ 16
Botany - ^ 16
Chemistry - 17
Commercial Education _ 27
Dramatics 19
Economics 19
Education
History and Principles „ „ 19
E ducational Psychology 22
Secondary 23
Elementary 27
Special Education and Juvenile Delinquency 30
English 31
Entomology _ 32
General Science 32
Geography . 33
History 34
Home Economics 34
Home Economics Education 24
Horticulture - 35
Industrial Education 25
Mathematics _ 36
Modern Languages - 36
Music _ 39
Physical Education _ 29
Physics 40
Political Science ~ 40
Rural Life and Agricultural Education 23
Sociology 40
Zoology — 41
KEY TO BUILDINGS
L— .Morrill Hall
N — Home Economics
T — Agricultural
FF— Horticultural
EE — Library
P — Mechanical Engineering DD — Chemistry
R — Electrical Engineering M — Library (Old)
Q — Civil Engineering AS — Arts and Sciences
S — Engineering (New)
Gym. — Gymnasium
INSTRUCTORS
Edna P. Amidon, M.S., Federal Agent for Home
Economics Education, U. S. Office of Educa-
tion, Washington, D. C Education
C. 0. Appleman, Ph.D., Professor of Botany and
Plant Physiology; Dean of the Graduate School-Botany
Hayes Baker-Crothers, Ph.D., Professor of His-
tory - -..History
Frank A. Balsam, Instructor of Electricity, Boys'
Vocational School, Baltimore, Maryland Education
Ronald Bamford, Ph.D., Associate Professor of
Botany -... Botany
Grace Barnes, B. L. S., M. A., Librarian and In-
structor in Library Science ...Library Science
Birch E. Bayh, M.A., Director of the Department
of Physical Education, Washington, D. C Physical Education
L. E. Blauch, Ph.D., Executive Secretary, Ameri-
can Association of Dental Schools, Survey of the
Dental Curriculum, Chicago, Illinois „ Education
Genevieve Blew, M.A., Graduate Assistant in Mod-
ern Languages - - French
H. C. Bold, Ph.D., Instructor in Botany, Vanderbilt
University — ■- — Botany
H. H. Brechbill, Ph.D., Associate Professor of
Education — .....Education
Edwin W. Broome, M.A., LL.B., Superintendent of
Schools, Montgomery County, Maryland Education
L. B. Broughton, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry;
State Chemist Chemistry
S. O. BURHOE, M.S., Instructor of Zoology - Zoology
Helen I. Burton, Teacher of Dramatics for Chil-
dren, Public Schools, Washington, D. C - Education
Robert P. Carroll, Ph.D., Department of Teacher
Training Extension, State College, Pennsyl-
vania - ^Education
P. S. Conger, M.S., Diatomist, Carnegie Institution
of Washington, D. C — — — iJotany
3
H. B. CORDNER, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Oleri-
^"^^"^^ Horticulture
E. N. Cory, Ph.D., Professor of Entomolo^; State
Entomologist , Entomology
H. F. CoTTERMAN, Ph.D., Professor of Agricultural
Education and Rural Sociology „ -^Education
Tobias Dantzig, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics.....Mathematics
G. O. S. Darby, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Mod-
ern Languages French
Frances Dearborn, M.A., Assistant in Research,
Public Schools, Washington, D. C _ -..Education
Mme Pierre de Chauny, Assistant in French House...French
M. Pierre de Chauny, Assistant in French House French
S. H. DeVault, Ph.D., Professor of Agricultural
Economics Agricultural Economics
Ivan C. Diehl, B.S., Head, Department of Geogra-
phy, State Teachers College, Frostburg, Mary-
land _... r* 1-
" Geography
E. M. Douglass, A.M., Principal, Montgomery-Blair
Senior High School, Silver Spring, Maryland ...Education
Nathan L. Drake, Ph.D., Professor of Organic
^^^^^^^^ - Chemistry
Clyde B. Edgeworth, A.B., LL.B., Supervisor of
Commercial Education, Baltimore, Maryland Education
C. G. EiCHLiN, M.S., Professor and Head of the
Physics Department _ Physics
Amy J. Englund, A.M., Instructor of Institutional
Management and Foods and Nutrition Home Economics
J. E. Faber, M.S., Instructor of Bacteriology. -..Bacteriology
W. F. Falls, Ph.D., Professor of French French
W. A. Frazier, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Oleri-
^"^^"^^ -Horticulture
Edgar M. Gerlach, Supervisor of Social Service,
Bureau of Prisons, U. S. Department of Justice,
Washington, D. C Education
Henrietta Goodner, B.A., Graduate Assistant in
^I^^^^^h - - Spanish
G. A. Greathouse, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of
Plant Physiology and Biophysics Botany
Blanche Halbert, A.B., Housing Division, Depart-
ment of Commerce, Washington, D. C Education
4
( HARLES B. Hale, Ph.D., Associate Professor of
English - English
A. B. Hamilton, M.S., Assistant Professor of Agri-
cultural Economics Agricultural Economics
Malcolm Haring, Ph.D., Professor of Physical
Chemistry Chemistry
Susan E. Harman, Ph.D., Associate Professor of
English - English
Margaret Herring, M.A., Director of French House.French
Katherine E. Hill, A.M., Teacher of Elementary
Science, Horace Mann School, Teachers College,
Columbia University, New York City General Science
H. C. House, Ph.D., Professor and Head of the Eng-
lish Department „ ...English
W. B. Kemp, Ph.D., Professor of Genetics and
Agronomy „ Genetics; Statistics
Lillian B. Kerr, Art Director, Parkersburg, West
Virginia Art; Education
Paul Knight, M.S., Assistant Professor of Ento-
mology — Entomology
C. F. Kramer, M.A., Associate Professor of Modern
Languages French
Jessie LaSalle, M.A., Assistant Superintendent of
Schools, Washington, D. C Education
B. T. Leland, M.A., Professor of Trade and Indus- ...^
trial Education _ Education
M. Andre Liotard, Assistant in French House French
E. F. Long, Ph.D., Professor of Education. Education
E. L. Longley, B.S., Instructor of Sheet Metal Work,
Garrison Avenue High School, Baltimore, Mary-
land „ - Education
S. E. TORSTEN Lund, M.A., Department of Educa-
tional Technique, College of Education, Univer-
sity of Minnesota _ Education
J. B. McBride, M.A., Head, Department of Indus-
trial Education, Sparrows Point High School,
Maryland Education
E. V. McCOLLUM, Ph.D., Sc. D., Professor of Chemi-
cal Hygiene, School of Hygiene and Public
Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,
Maryland _ Education
5
Freda McFarland, M.A., Professor of Textiles and
Clothing Home Economics
Edna B. McNaughton, M.A., Professor of Home
Economics Education „ Education
Margaret McPheeters, M.S., Specialist in Home
Management, Foods, and Nutrition, University
of Maryland Extension Service Education
Pauline B. Mack, Ph.D., Director of Home Eco-
nomics Research and Professor of Textiles
Chemistry, Pennsylvania State College Education
C. L. Mackert, M.A., Professor of Physical Edu-
■"* Physical Education
Theodore B. Manny, Ph.D., Professor and Head of
Sociology Department Sociology
C. D. Murphy, M.A., Instructor of English and
History English ; History
C. L. Newcombe, Ph.D., Instructor of Zoology Zoology
J. B. S. Norton, D.Sc, Professor of Systematic Bot-
any and Mycology _ _ Botany
M. W. Parker, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Plant
Physiology and Biochemistry _ Botany
N. E. Phillips, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of
Z^logy „ „ Zoology
W. R. Phipps, B.S., Supervisor of Schools, Talbot
County, Maryland _ Education
Harlan Randall, Instructor of Music -..Music
Edward F. Richards, Ph.D., Instructor of Zoology. Zoology
Erna M. Riedel, B.S., Assistant in Foods Home Economics
J. H. Roberts, Ph.D., Instructor of Botany, Louisi-
ana State University Zoology
Ralph Russell, M.S., Assistant Professor of Agri-
cultural Economics Agricultural Economics
A. L. ScHRADER, Ph.D., Professor of Pomology Horticulture
Mark Schweizer, M.A., Instructor of Modern Lan-
S^^Ses German
Martha Sibley, M.A., State College for Women,
Milledgeville, Georgia ^Education
J. T. Spann, B.S., Associate Professor of Mathe-
matics „ Mathematics
6
J. \V. Sprowls, Ph.D., Professor and Head of De-
partment of Psychology Psychology
R. G. Steinmeyer, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of
Political Science Political Science
E. H. Stevens, M.A., J.D., Summer Session Instruc-
tor of History > History
C. E. Temple, M.A., Professor of Plant Pathology,
State Plant Pathologist Botany
Robert C. Thompson, M.A., State Supervisor of Spe-
cial Education and Attendance, State Depart-
ment of Education, Baltimore, Maryland Education
Boone D. Tillett, M.S., Instructor of Sociology. Sociology
Dorothy L. Tripp, A.B., Teacher, Buchanan Elemen-
tary School, Washington, D. C... Education
R. V. Truitt, Ph.D., Professor of Zoology _..... Zoology
W. P. Walker, M.S., Assistant Agricultural Econ-
omist - Agricultural Economics
H. R. Warfel, Ph.D., Professor of English English
S. M. Wedeberg, M.A., C.P.A., Associate Professor
of Accountancy and Business Administration Economics
Claribel p. Welsh, M.A., Associate Professor of
Foods Home Economics
C. E. White, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Chem-
istry Chemistry
Helen Wilcox, M.A., Instructor of Modern Lan-
guages ....„ ...French
R. C. Wiley, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Analyti-
cal Chemistry „ Chemistry
L. G. Worthington, M.A., Instructor of Agricul-
tural Education _ Agricultural Education
R. C. Yates, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Mathe-
matics Mathematics
8
SUMMER SCHOOL
GENERAL INFORMATION
The twenty-second session of the Summer School of the University of
Maryland will open Wednesday, June 24th, 1936, and continue for six weeks,
ending Tuesday, August 4th.
In order that there may be thirty class periods for each full course,
classes will be held on Saturday, June 27th, to make up for time lost on
registration day. There will be no classes or other collegiate activities
held on July 4th, which will be observed as a legal holiday.
The courses are planned to meet the needs of teachers in service and of
students desiring to satisfy the requirements for undergraduate and
graduate degrees.
LOCATION
The University is located at College Park in Prince George*s County,
eight miles from Washington and thirty-two miles from Baltimore. College
Park is a station on the B. & O. R. R. and on the City and Suburban Electric
Railway. Local and inter-urban bus lines pass the University. Washington,
with its wealth of resources for casual visitation, study, and recreation is
easily accessible.
TERMS OF ADMISSION
Teachers and special students not seeking degrees are admitted to the
courses of the Summer Session for which they are qualified.
The admission requirements for those who desire to become candidates
for degrees are the same as for any other session of the University. Before
registering, a candidate for a degree will be required to consult the Dean
of the College in which he seeks a degree.
Graduates of accredited Normal Schools with satisfactory normal school
records may be admitted to advanced standing in the College of Education.
The objectives of the individual student determine the exact amount of
credit allowed. The student is given individual counsel and advice as to
the best procedure for fulfilling the requirements for a degree.
ACADEMIC CREDIT
The semester hour is the unit of credit, as in other sessions of the Uni-
versity. A semester credit hour is one lecture or recitation a week for a
semester, which is approximately seventeen weeks in length. Two or three
hours of laboratory or field work are counted as equivalent to one lecture
or recitation. During the summer session a lecture course meeting five times
a week for six weeks requiring the standard amount of outside work, is
given a weight of two semester hours.
In exceptional cases, the credit allowance of a course may be increased on
account of additional individual work. This must be arranged with the
instructor at time of registration and approved by the Director.
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND ^
Students who are matriculated as candidates for degrees will be credited
towards the appropriate degree for satisfactory completion of courses
' Teachers and other students not seeking degrees -^^J^^T^^^^^^^^^^^^
Dorts specifying the amount and quality of work completed. These reports
wm be acceptelby the Maryland State Department of Education and by the
iopriate'educaUon authorities in other States for the exten-n ^^^^ re-
newal of certificates in accordance with their laws and regulations.
ADYANCED FIRST GRADE CERTIFICATE
The courses for elementary school teachers are P^f ^f J^^J^ ^^^ J^^^^^^^
ence to the needs of teachers now holding the Maryland First Grade Certifi-
Z: who wL to qualify by Summer School attendance for t^^M.^r^^^^
First Grade Certificate. Both in subject matter and m treatment these
rrrses are in advance of the courses required for the two-year norma
clTcuSculum. Students desiring to work for the ^i^^er -r^^^^^^^^^ ^^
be given individual assistance in planning their programs not only for this
summer session but also in anticipation of later sessions.
STUDENT SCHEDULES
Six semester hours is the standard load for the Summer Session Stu-
dents are strongly advised to limit themselves to the standard load Special
permission will be required for a program of more than six ^emestj hours
(See also under expenses.) The program of every elementary school teacher
should include at least one content course. Teachers should be careful not
to elect courses that they have had in previous attendance at summer
schools. ^
Regularly registered students who wish to attend a course or a part of
a course without doing the work connected therewith are permitted to enroll
as auditors with the consent of the instructor in charge and approval of the
Director.
REGISTRATION
Wednesday, June 24th, is Registration Day. Students should register on
or before this date and be ready for class work on the morning of Thursday,
June 25th. It is possible to register in advance and reserve rooms by apply-
ing to the Director of the Summer School.
Students living in the vicinity may register in person Monday and Tues-
day preceding the regular registration day.
Students may not register after Saturday, June 27th, --f^y special
permission of the Director and the payment of a fee of $2.00 for late
registration. .
All course cards for work in the Summer School must be countersigned
by the Director or Registration Adviser before they are presented m the
Registrar's office. • ,. 4?
When registration is completed each student should have a receipt for
fees paid and class cards— one for each class.
10
SUMMER SCHOOL
A student desiring to withdraw from a course for which he has registered
will apply to the Director for a withdrawal permit.
Unless otherwise stated, courses listed will be offered in 1936. In gen-
eral, courses for which less than five students apply will not be given. Such
courses will be held open until the end of the first week, June 27th, at which
time it will be determined by the Director whether they will be given.
SUMMER GRADUATE WORK
Special arrangements have been made for persons wishing to do graduate
work in summer. The Master's degree represents full time work for one
academic year. The minimum credit requirement is 24 semester hours in
courses approved for graduate credits, in addition to a thesis. The mini-
mum residence requirement is attendance at four Summer Sessions. By
carrying six semester hours of graduate work for four sessions and upon
submitting a satisfactory thesis students may be granted the degree of
Master of Arts or Master of Science. In some instances a fifth summer
may be required in order that a satisfactory thesis may be completed.
Teachers and other graduate students working for a degree on the summer
plan must meet the same requirements and proceed in the same way as
do students enrolled in the other sessions of the University. Those seeking
the Master's degree as qualification for the State High School Principars
Certificate should include in their twenty-four semester hours approxi-
mately eight hours of "advanced study related to high school branches."
In a number of departments courses are scheduled for a series of years,
thus enabling students whose major or minor subjects are in these de-
partments, to plan their work in orderly sequence.
Full information in regard to general regulations governing graduate
work may be had by waiting to the Registrar for The Graduate School An-
nouncements.
Those expecting to register as graduate students should bring with them
transcripts of their undergraduate records.
Certain special regulations governing graduate work in Education on
the Summer plan are made available to students at time of registration.
Each graduate student in Education should have a copy.
DORMITORIES
Students are accommodated in the University dormitories up to the ca-
pacity of the dormitories. The charge for rooms is as follows:
Calvert Hall (Men) „ $ 9.00
Margaret Brent Hall (Women) 12.00
New Dormitory (Women) „ 12.00
Rooms may be reserved in advance, but will not be held later than noon of
Thursday, June 25th. As the number of rooms is limited, early applica-
tion to the Director for reservations is advisable. Requests for room res-
ervations must be accompanied with a deposit of $3.00. Checks should be
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND H
made pavable to University of Maryland. This fee of $3.00 will be deducted
from charge for room rent when the student registers; if he fails to occupy
the room, the fee will be forfeited, unless application for refund is received
by Monday, June 22nd.
The University dormitories will not be open for occupancy until the morn-
ing of June 24th.
Students attending the Summer School and occupying rooms in the dor-
mitories will provide themselves with towels, pillows, pillow cases, sheets
and blankets.
Trunks should be marked plainly with name and address (dormitory and
room number) if rooms have been assigned in advance. Trunks are trans-
ported from the railroad station to dormitories by University tinicks at a
charge of 50 cents each. Trunks sent by express should be prepaid.
Students who prefer to room off the campus, or who cannot be accommo-
dated in the dormitory, may find accommodations in boarding houses m
College Park and in private homes in College Park and the nearby towns of
Berwyn, Riverdale, and Hyattsville.
The University, however, assumes no responsibility for rooms and board
offered to summer session patrons outside of the University dormitories
and dining room.
DINING HALL
Board is furnished at the College Dining Hall to all students desiring
this service Food is chosen and meals are planned with strict regard to
health, nutrition, and attractiveness. Milk is furnished by the University
herd Plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, and ice cream are found on all
menus Self-service is used in order to permit a wide choice of foods at
minimum cost. Students so desiring may have meals at a flat rate of $40
for the six weeks. The dining hall will also be open for a la carte service
to students not availing themselves of the reduced flat rate.
A Combination Plan provides Room and Board, at reduced rates as
follows :
Board and Room in Calvert Hall (Men) $45.00
Board and Room in Margaret Brent Hall (Women) 50.00
Board and Room in New Dormitory (Women) 50.00
EXPENSES
The special fees ordinarily required in higher institutions, such as reg-
istration fee, library fee, health service fee, and the like, are covered m the
"General Fee" which is paid by all students.
General Fee (for all students) - - - ,,,, ^^^'^^
Board and Room ^^^^ 50.00
Room without Board - - ^.00- 12.00
Board without Room "*"•""
Non-resident fee (for students not residents of
Maryland or the District of Columbia) » l«-0<>
12
SUMMER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
13
The general fee of $16.50 entitles a student to the normal load of six
semester hours. For each semester hour in excess of six, an additional fee
of $4.00 will be charged.
Audition courses are charged at the same rate as courses taken for credit
except that no charge is made to students who have paid the general fee for
six semester hours. Consent of instructor concerned, however, should al-
ways be obtained.
A special fee, which is specified in the descriptions of certain courses, is
charged for the use of laboratory and other materials.
One-half of the fees, including laboratory fees, must be paid upon reg-
istration, and the remainder at the beginning of the third week of the term.
Expenses for Graduate Students — The fees for graduate students are the
same as for other students, except that the non-resident fee does not apply
to graduate students.
Attendance Oflficers' Course — The expenses for this course, July 13-81,
inclusive, are: General Fee $8.50, and exactly one-half of the rates sched-
uled above for board and room.
REFUNDS
In cases of withdrawal for illness or other unavoidable causes, refunds
will be made as follows:
For withdrawal within five days full refund of general fee and laborar
tory fees, with a deduction of $2.00 to cover cost of registration. Refunds
for board and lodging will be pro-rated.
After five days, and up to two weeks, refunds on all charges will be pro-
rated with the deduction of $2.00 for cost of registration.
After two weeks, refund will be granted for board only, amount to be
pro-rated.
Applications for refunds must be made to the financial office and ap-
proved by the Director. No refund will be paid until the application form
has been signed by the Director and countersigned by the dormitory repre-
sentatives if the applicant rooms in a dormitory.
STUDENT HEALTH
The University Infirmary, located on the campus, in charge of the regu-
lar University physician and nurse, provides free medical service for the
students in the Summer School. Students who are ill should report
promptly to the University physician. Dr. Leonard Hayes, either in person
or by phone (Extension 12 — day; Berwyn 328 — night).
LIBRARY
The library provides ample accommodations both for undergraduate and
graduate students. The main reading room has seats for 236 persons and
shelves for 5,500 volumes. In the book stacks are 19 small alcoves with desks
for graduate students. The total number of bound volumes is about 58,000
and there is a subscription list of about 480 periodicals and newspapers. The
Library of Congress, the Library of the Office of Education, and other libra-
ries in Washington are available for references.
The library is open from 8.00 A. M. to 5.30 P. M., Monday to Friday, inclu-
sive, and on each of these evenings from 6.00 to 10.00 P. M. On Saturday the
hours are from 8.00 A. M. to 12.30 P. M. and on Sunday, 2.30 to 10.00 P. M.
PRIVATE INSTRUCTION IN MUSIC
Instruction in piano and voice under private teachers may be had by a
limited number of students. Details may be secured from Mr. Harlan Ran-
dall of the Music Department.
ASSEMBLY PERIODS
A weekly assemblv is held Wednesday at 11.10 A. M. All students are re-
quested to attend /egularly. This is the time when special announcements
are made. It is the only time when it is possible to reach all students. The
programs consist of addresses and music recitals.
RECREATION
The facilities of the Department of Physical Education are open to all
Summer School students for recreational purposes. Equipment for basket-
ball, apparatus work, fencing, boxing, wrestling, bag-punchmg, tennis,
badminton, ping pong, horse-shoe pitching, speedball, volleyball and track
is available. In addition the department sponsors a series of twilight base-
ball games between teams picked from the Eastern and Western shores of
the State.
STUDENT SOCIAL COMMITTEE
All social and recreational matters other than the recreation facilities
provided bv the Department of Physical Education are in charge of a com-
mittee of students appointed by the Director at the opening of the Summer
Session.
THE FRENCH SCHOOL
A provisionally organized French School, through the medium of the
French House (See p. 38 of this catalogue), offers to those who wish to
perfect their spoken French the opportunity of living with native French
people for six weeks and of taking part in a program of dramatic entertain-
ments, games, and outings sponsored by the French School.
For full description of the French School, send to the Director of the
Summer Session for the Special Circular of Information.
14
SUMMER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
15
STATE PARENT-TEACHER CONFERENCE
July 13-17
This conference is under the auspices of the Maryland Congress of Parents
and Teachers, with the cooperation of the National Congress of Parents and
Teachers and the University of Maryland.
For all those, teachers and parents alike, who are concerned with the diffi-
cult problems facing education in the United States this conference offers
opportunity, during the week of July 13-17 for study of the Parent -Teacher
movement.
The conference program will be devoted to two general topics: the aims,
activities, and procedures of Parent-Teacher organizations and an introduc-
tion to problems of parent education.
The programs will be under the direction of Mrs. Ross Coppage, President
of the Maryland Congress of Parents and Teachers and the National Con-
gress of Parents and Teachers.
C. C. C. EDUCATIONAL ADVISERS' CONFERENCE
July 6-22
In cooperation with the Division of Educational Work of the Third Corps
Area a conference is conducted for the Educational Advisers of this Area.
The program is under the direction of Dr. Thomas G. Bennett, Corps
Area Educational Adviser.
EXCURSIONS
The vicinity of College Park holds a wealth of historic and geologic inter-
ests. Excursions may be arranged on Saturdays and at other convenient times
to places of interest in Washington, Mount Vernon, Great Falls, and else-
where in the neighborhood of the National Capital.
LECTURES AND RECITALS
A series of lectures and musical programs will be given during the session
wi-thout additional charge. The schedule of programs and dates will be avail-
able at the time of registration.
DESCRIPTIONS OF COURSES
Designation of Courses
Courses with an S before the number, e.g., Ed. S 11, are special Summer
School courses and are not offered during the regular collegiate year.
Courses with an S following the number, as Ed. Psych. 103 S. are modifi-
cations, to meet Summer School conditions, of courses of the same number
in the University catalogue.
Courses without the S, as Zool. 1, are identical with courses of the same
symbol and number in the University catalogue.
Courses numbered 100 to 199 are for advanced undergraduates and gradu-
ates; courses numbered 200 and above are for graduate students onlv.
The symbols Eng., Ed., Agron., etc., refer to the departmental grouping
under which such courses are found in the general catalogue.
The number of credit hours is shown by the Arabic numeral in parenthesis
following the title of the course.
(Additional courses may be offered.)
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
A. E. 107 S. Farm Cost Accounting (3).— A. First three weeks {iy2);
B. Second three weeks (1%). 1.15-3.05, T-301. Lectures and laboratories.
Mr. Hamilton.
A. The first part of the course will be devoted to the importance of keep-
ing farm records; the relation of farm record keeping to the program of the
Agricultural Adjustment Administration, and the actual setting-up and
keeping of farm accounts.
B. The second half of the course will consist in analyzing and interpret-
ing farm records. Records for about 150 Maryland farms of different types
are available for detailed study and analysis.
A. E. 109 S. Research Problems (2).— -Dr. DeVault and Mr. Russell.
With the permission of the instructor, students will work on any research
problems in agricultural economics which they may choose, or a special list
of subjects will be made up from which the students may select their re-
search problems. There will be occasional class meetings for the purpose of
reports on progress of work, methods of approach, etc.
A. E. 203 S. Research (8). — For graduate students only. Dr. DeVault.
Students will be assigned research work in Agricultural Economics under
the supervision of the instructor. The work will consist of original investi-
gation in problems of Agricultural Economics, and the results will be pre-
sented in the form of a thesis.
A. E. 211 S. Taxation in Theory and Practice (2).— 8.15, EE-129.
Dr. DeVault and Mr. Walker.
Ideals in taxation; economic effects of taxation upon the welfare of so-
ciety; theory of taxation — the general property tax, business and license
taxes, the income tax, the sales tax, special commodity taxes, inheritance
and estate taxes; recent shifts in taxing methods and recent tax reforms;
conflicts and duplication in taxation among governmental units. The specific
relations of taxation to public education will be emphasized.
ART
Art S 1. Applied Design (2).— 8.15, Q-300. Miss Kerr.
A course in the practical application of principles of design as applied to
leather craft, linoleum block printing — carving of three ply material —
suitable for junior and senior high school students.
Art. S 2. Design and Art Structure (2).— 9.15, Q-300. Miss Kerr.
Problems in lettering, design and composition; in line, tone and color, with
special emphasis on the laws of color harmony that may be applied to pos-
ter-book covers — illustration — costume, and other phases of art.
16
SUMMER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
17
BACTERIOLOGY
Bact. 1. General Bacteriology (4).— Five lectures; five two-hour labora-
tories. 1.15, T-315. Lab., 8.15, T-3(>7. Laboratory fee $4.00. Mr. Faber,
A brief history of bacteriology; microscopy; bacteria and their relation to
nature; morphology; classification; metabolism; bacterial enzymes; applica-
tion to water, milk, food and soil; relation to the industries and to disease.
Preparation of culture media; sterilization and disinfection; microscopic and
macroscopic examination of bacteria; isolation, cultivation, and identification
of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria; effects of physical and chemical agents;
microbiological examinations.
Individual adaptations will be made for advanced students to the extent
that the facilities of the Department will permit.
BOTANY
Bot. 1 S. General Botany (4).— -Five lectures and five two-hour labora-
tory periods per week. Lecture 1.15, T-208; laboratory 8.15, T-208. Labora-
tory fee $2.00. Dr. Bamford.
The chief aim of this course is to present fundamental biological princi-
ples rather than to lay the foundation for professional botany. The student
is also acquainted with the true nature and aim of botanical science, its
methods and the value of its results.
Bot. 2 S. General Botany (4).— Prerequisite, Bot. 1 S. or equivalent. Five
lectures and five two-hour laboratory periods per week. Not given in 1936.
A continuation of Botany 1. Typical plants of all the major groups are
studied with special reference to their morphology, reproduction, and life
histories. Adaptation of plants to land habitat with the attendant changes
in their anatomy and the evolution of the plant kingdom are also stressed.
Bot. 102 S. Plant Taxonomy (2).— Two lectures and three laboratory
periods per week. To be arranged. Dr. Norton.
Classification of the plant kingdom and methods of taxonomic research in
field, garden, herbarium, and library. Each student will work on a special
problem as a part of the laboratory work.
Bot. 204 S.— Research in Morphology and Taxonomy (4-6).— To be ar-
ranged. Dr. Norton, Dr. Bamford.
Pit. Path. 205 S. Research in Plant Pathology (4-6). — To be arranged.
Dr. Norton, Professor Temple.
Pit. Phys. 206 S. Research in Plant Physiology (4-6). — To be arranged.
Dr. Appleman, Dr. Greathouse, Dr. Parker.
For other courses in Botany, see "Chesapeake Biological Laboratory," p.
CHEMISTRY
For Undergraduates
Chem. If. General Chemistry (4). — Five lectures; five laboratories. Lect.
10.15, DD-307. Laboratory 1.20-4.20, DD-9. Laboratory fee $7.00.
Dr. White.
A study of the non-metals and the fundamental theories and principles
of chemistry. One of the main purposes of the course is to develop original
work, clear thinking, and keen observation.
Chem. Is. General Chemistry (4). — Five lectures; five laboratories. Pre-
requisite, Inorg. Chem. If. Lecture, 9.15, DD-307. Labs. 1.20-4.20, DD-9.
Laboratory fee, $7.00. Dr. White.
A continuation of Inorg. Chem. If in which the theories and methods of
study are applied to the metals as well as non-metals.
Anal. Chem. 4s. Quantitative Analysis (2). — Prerequisite, Inorg. Chem.
Is. To be arranged. Laboratory fee, $7.00. Dr. Wiley.
The principal operations of quantitative analysis applied to gravimetric
and volumetric methods.
Anal. Chem. 6f or s. Quantitative Analysis (4). — ^Two lectures; three
laboratory periods. Prerequisite, Chem. ly. To be arranged. Laboratory fee
$7.00. Dr. Wiley.
The principal operations of gravimetric analysis. Standardization of
weights and apparatus used in chemical analysis. The principal operations
of volumetric analysis. Study of indicators, typical volumetric and color-
metric methods. The calculations of volumetric and gravimetric analysis
are emphasized, as well as calculations relating to common ion effect. Re-
quired of all students whose major is chemistry.
Chem. 8s. Elementary Organic Chemistry (6). — Two lectures per day
on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Laboratory equivalent to
five three-hour periods per week. Lecture and laboratory to be arranged.
Laboratory fee, $8.00. Dr. Drake.
This course is equivalent to Chem. 8f and 8s of the regular school year,
and will satisfy the requirement in organic chemistry for pre-medical stu-
dents,
Chem. 15 S. Introduction to General Chemistry (2). — Five lectures
weekly. 8.15, DD-307. Dr. Haring.
This will be a semi-technical lecture and demonstration course on the
principles and applications of chemistry and the chemical properties of sub-
stances. Its fundamental purix)se will be to develop an appreciation of the
chemical line of thought and its possibilities. It is intended especially for
those not wishing to major in chemistry.
Chem. S 100. Special Topics for Teachers of Elementary Chemistry (2).
Prerequisite, Inorg. Chem. Is or equivalent. 11.15, DD-307. Dr. White.
A study of the method of presentation and the content of a High School
Chemistry Course. It is designed chiefly to give a more complete under-
standing of the subject matter than is usually contained in an elementary
course. Some of the more recent advances in Inorganic Chemistry will be
discussed.
18
SUMMER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
19
Chem. 117y. Organic Laboratory (2). — Laboratories equivalent to five
three-hour periods per week. Lab. fee, $8.00. To be arranged. Dr. Drake.
This course is devoted to an elementary study of organic qualitative
analysis. The work includes the identification of unknown organic com-
pounds, and corresponds to the more extended course, Chem. 207.
Chem. 118y. Advanced Organic Laboratory (2). — Laboratories equivalent
to five three-hour periods per week. Laboratory fee, $8.00. To be arranged.
Dr. Drake.
A study of organic quantitative analysis and the preparation of organic
compounds. Quantitative determinations of carbon and hydrogen, nitrogen,
and halogen are carried out, and syntheses more difficult than those of Chem.
8 By are studied.
Chem. 102f. Physical Chemistry (5). — Eight lectures; five laboratories.
Prerequisite, Chem. 6y; Physics 2y; Math. 5s. Not given in 1936.
The gas laws, kinetic theory, liquids, solutions, elementary thermochem-
istry, colloids, etc.
Chem. 102s. Physical Chemistry (5). — Prerequisite, Phys. Chem. 102f.
To be arranged.
A continuation of Phys. Chem. 102f. Equilibrium, chemical kinetics, elec-
trolytic conductivity, electromotive chemistry, structure of matter, etc.
Chem. 205s. Organic Preparations (4). — A laboratory course devoted to
the preparation of typical organic substances and designed for those stu-
dents whose experience in this field is deficient. Laboratory equivalent to
eight three-hour periods per week. Laboratory fee, $8.00. Consent of in-
structor. Dr. Drake.
*Chem. 212f. Colloid Chemistry (2).— Five lectures. 9.15, DD-107. Dr.
Haring.
Theoretical applications.
*Chem. 213f. Phase Rule (2). — Five lectures a week. Prerequisites,
Chem. 102f and s. Dr. Haring.
A systematic study of heterogeneous equilibria. One, two, and three com-
ponent systems will be considered with practical applications of each.
*Chem. 214s. Structure of Matter (2). — Five lectures a week. Prerequi-
sites, Chem. 102f and s. Dr. Haring.
Subjects considered are radioactivity and vacuum tube phenomena, detec-
tion and separation of isotopes, and the Bohr and Lewis-Langmuir theories
of atomic structure.
*Chem. 215f. Catalysis (2). — Five lectures a week. Prerequisites, Chem.
102f and s. Dr. Haring.
A study of the theory and practical applications of catalytic reactions.
Chem. 221f. Tissue Analysis (3). — Eight laboratories. Prerequisite,
Chem. 12f or its equivalent. Consent of instructor. To be arranged. Labora-
tory fee, $8.00. Dr. Broughton.
Chem. 224s. Research (6). — The investigation of special problems and the
preparation of a thesis towards an advanced degree. (The Chemistry Staff.)
DRAMATICS
Dram S 101. Play Production for Schools (2).-11.15, AS.215 Dr. Hale
Tn Tniwe study'of short and full ^enf plays sui^aM^^^^^^^^^
.nd other groups interested in amateur theatricals. The course i^^iuaes
2rou^rdfscuss!on of problems in the producing of these plays: the prep-
r. of the « the problem of casting, the management of re-
Ersals S:drtsTthe course direct each other in the laboratory pro-
duction of short plays, or selections from longer plays.
nr.m S 102 Stage Management (2).— 10.15, AS-215. Dr. Hale.
aZoIZ anifecture course in the technical vr^^^^^^^^^^^^
x^ 1 Cf«^^nfc in this course experiment with lighting, maKe
r r/(asXr afpraTt caSe titHettings' Toward the end of the su.-
me'r session, this class Joins with Dram. SlOl in the laboratory production
of short plays. . .aaa
r. « ^ 9f>ft The History of the Theatre (2).— Not given in l^^b.
?:tudy of the dt:efopm:nt of the theatre from the Greek, through the
Roman and Medieval, to modern times.
See also Ed. S37, p. 27.
ECONOMICS
*Econ. S. 5. Fundamentals of Economics (2).-10.15, AS-121. Mr.
^A ttudv of the general principles underlying economic activity.
Econ 102 S. Banking (2).-9.15, AS-121. Prerequisite, "Money and
't stldy^SralSrprinciples, credit, and credit instruments.
Econ. 105 S. Business Organization and Control (2).-8.15, AS-121. Mr.
"^f s'tudy* of the various types of organization, and methods of control for
large organizations.
*Econ. S 158. Fundamentals of Accounting (2).-10.15, AS-313. Mr.
'Tdtcussion of accounting principles and methods to provide additional
thforetiTand practical background for the high school commercial teacher.
EDUCATION
History and Principles of Education
Ed. 102 S. History of Modem Education (2). -11.15, AS-131. Di.
^ThT development of Modern Education through the influence of the con-
trillions of Comenius, Rousseau, Pestalozzi. Froebel and Herb-t. So I
J V4--001 fc^nfnv^ which have been responsible for the conaiiioning le
L^iraTbr atrng cTang'es in educational organization Economic and
vo™tional origins of school subjects of the present curriculum.
♦The one for which there is the greatest demand will be given.
•The one for which there is the greater demand will be given.
20
SUMMER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
21
Ed. S 104. Library Resources in Education (1-2).— 10.15, EE-205. Miss
Barnes.
The aim of this course is to give the library knowledges and skills neces-
sary for effective utilization on professional problems of the various refer-
ence tools and professional educational publications. The course will be
useful to practical school men, undergraduate and graduate students in edu-
cation, faculty members, and librarians in teacher-training institutions.
After the preliminary meeting the work will proceed without class meet-
ings, but with individual conferences in the librarian's office and largely by
laboratory exercises based on the text, "How to Locate Educational Infor-
mation and Data,'' by Carter Alexander, Library Professor, Teachers' Col-
lege, Columbia University. The exercises will be adapted to the needs of
the individual student.
The amount of credit will depend upon the amount of work successfully
accomplished.
Ed. S 105. Educational Sociology I (2).— Not given in 1936.
Ed. S 106. Educational Sociology II (2).— Not given in 1936.
Ed. 108 S. Comparative Education (2).— 9.15, T-301. Dr. Long.
The forces that cause different systems of education, and the characteristic
differences in the educational policies and practices in various Latin- Ameri-
can countries are studied in this course.
Ed. S 112. The School Plant (2).— 9.15, R-100. Mr. Broome.
In this course attention is given to the plant program, care, operation,
service of supplies, equipment, maximum use of the plant, etc., in relation
to instructional efficiency.
Text and references to be assigned.
Ed. S 113. The Principles of Supervision (2).— 8.15, T-315. Miss LaSalle.
This course is designed primarily for principals of elementary schools and
junior high schools. It will deal with the general principles and problems
involved in supervision — its purposes, functions, and methods. Standards for
judging teaching procedures, judging growth of pupils and teachers, develop-
ment of morale; types of conferences, observations, demonstrations, and su-
pervisory reports will be considered.
Ed. S 114. Foundations of Method (2).— 10.15, R-100. Mr. Broome.
This course is devoted to the examination of problems of method in
the light of the more recent work in psychology, the social sciences, and the
philosophy of education. This course is open only to normal school gradu-
ates and to students who have the equivalent, in experience and summer
school study, of normal school graduation or the equivalent in college work.
Ed. S 115. Course of Study Construction (2).— 11.15, T-315. Miss
Dearborn.
This course is for teachers and supervisors who are interested in the
construction or in the revision of curriculums. Each student will pursue
some problem in the field of curriculum making which has been approved
as part of the curriculum program of the school system in which he works;
for example, the making of units for science, the social studies, or Eng-
lish.
The course will be adjusted to individual needs, with class periods for
the discussion of general principles and procedures, and separate laboratory
periods arranged by the instructor. Enrichment of the curriculum work
niay be further facilitated through access to the libraries and other sources
of Washington, D. C. An extensive collection of recent courses of study
f rom progressi;e school systems of the United States will thus be available.
Ed. S 116. Current Problems in the Administration of Instruction (2).-
Not given in 1936.
Ed. S 117. Heredity and Education (2).-8.15, T-219. Dr Kemp
ihis course includes consideration of the early views of inheritance of
characters; the Mendelian principle and the mechanism underlying it; sim-
Se application in plants, in animals, and in men; variability and individual
differences ; eugenics ; educational implications.
Ed S 118. Statistical Method (2) .-9.15, T-219. Dr. Kemp
fn'int Iction to statistical method. Material for i^f^^f '^ ^ f-;:;"
from the field of education. Specific topics treated are: tabulation, plotting
and grapWc presentation of data; measurement of central tendency; meas-
urement of dispersion; correlation or measures of relationship; regression,
error; limitations of statistical analysis.
Ed S 193 Visual Education (2).— 8.15, S-204. Dr. BrechbiU.
??sual impressTons in their relation to learning; investigations into the
efflctrenrs of nstruction by visual means; projection apparatus, its cost
and operaTon; slides, film strips, and films; the integration of visual ma-
terials with organized courses of study.
Ed 200 S. Organization and Administration of Public Education (2).-
^•¥hi!1o";se"5eJs":btctively with the organization, adm^istra^^^^^^^^^^
ricula, and present status of public education in the United States. (Recom
mended for students in second summer of graduate work.)
EH S 209 Public Education in Maryland (2).-1.15, EE-205. Dr Blauch.
™s course !s designed for students who plan to write theses involving
his't^ricJand L— ary research and ^^^ others whoj^.e traim^^^^
Company.) ^ ^ c n
Kd. S 212. Problems of Public Education ^--^^^^.^SL^i ^
ed^L^rthfSd^Strtrifghl ^soTal trLs. (Limited to
udeTs who have had not less than two summers of graduate work.)
See also A. E. 211 S. Taxation in Theory and Practice, p. 15; and Ed. S
185. Social Treatment of Juvenile Delinquents, p. dU.
22
SUMMER SCHOOL
Educational Psychology
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
23
Ed. Psych. If. Educational Psychology (3). — Seven periods a week.
Daily, 10.15; in addition, Th., and F., 11.15, S-101. Dr. Carroll.
The laws of learning and habit formation in their application to teaching;
individual differences; types of learning and their relation to types of
subject matter; psychological principles involved in lesson assignments,
tests, and examinations; incentives and discipline; mental hygiene of in-
struction.
EJd. Psych. 105 S. Mental Hygiene (2). — Four lectures a week and one
clinic at St. Elizabeth's Hospital. Prerequisite Ed. Psych. If or equivalent.
10.15, S-1. Dr. Sprowls.
A study of the structural and functional personality, employing psycho-
pathic data to demonstrate the range of deviations among normal indi-
viduals. Stresses diagnostic and preventive measures appertaining to the
needs of modern education.
Text: "The Anatomy of Personality." Fry and Haggard, (Harper's,
1936).
Ed. Psych. 106 S. Advanced Educational Psychology (2). — Prerequisite,
Ed. Psych. If or equivalent. Not given in 1936.
Ed. Psych. S 111. The Development of Personality and Character (2). —
9.15, T-315. Miss LaSalle.
This course will consider the psychological basis of conduct; the outstand-
ing physical, mental, emotional, volitional, and social factors that influence
personality and character; the typical home, school, and life discipline situa-
tions and the place of punishment; the underlying principles of an effective
program of personality development and character education. Special em-
phasis will be placed on the nature and function of child guidance in
character education programs. A critical examination and evaluation of
outstanding school plans of character education now in use.
Texts: ^'Character Education," Department of Superintendence 10th Year
Book, N. E. A.
"Human Nature and Conduct," John Dewey, (Holt.)
Ed. S 200. Advanced Educational and Mental Measurements (2). — 10.15,
S-204. Dr. Brechbill.
For supervisors, actual and prospective; for educational counsellors; and
for high school teachers. Not open to undergraduate students except by
permission.
This course will deal with the history of the testing movement; purposes
and uses of tests; their types, construction, and standardization; statistical
treatment of test results; and the actual tests available in the various fields.
Ed. Psych. 200 S. Systematic Educational Psychology (2).— 11.15,
EE-129. Dr. Sprowls.
A critical comparative study of educational psychology in the light of the
systems erected by Freud, Adler, Watson, Piaget, and The Gestaltists.
Ed. Psych. S 201. Psychology of Adolescence (2).— 9.15, S-101. Dr.
^"factual study of adolescence under the following categories: (1) Normal
development (physical, emotional, social, intellectual); (2) Adolescent
tvpes (normal, delinquent, emotional, and intellectual deviates, vocational
misfits); (3) Adolescent environment (home, school, commumty). tacn
matriculant will prepare a comprehensive paper on some specific aspect ot
the above categories. Five periods a week in the main devoted to round-
table discussion of text and reports.
Text: "Psychology of Adolescence," Cole. (Farrar and Rinehart, 1936.)
Rural Life and Agricultural Education
R. Ed. 104 S. Rural Life and Education (2).— Not given in 1936.
R. Ed. S 106. Early Rural Life in Maryland (2).— 11.15, FF-18. Mr.
Worthington. , , , , -
A ^tudy of the evolution of rural life in Maryland as a background for
the planning of community programs and for re-shaping rural social institu-
tions The best of the past is inventoried and studied as possibilities for the
present The course is designed especially for teachers who desire an inti-
mate touch with rural community traditions. Investigations and reports.
R. Ed. 201 S. Rural Life and Education (2).— 10.15, FF-18. Dr. Cotter-
"Tn analvtical approach to rural education as a movement for a good life
in rural communities. It embraces a study of the organization, administra-
tion and supervision of the several agencies of public education as com-
ponent parts of this movement and as forms of social economy and human
development.
This course is given in three-year cycle:
A. Pre-adolescent (2).— Not given in 1936.
B. Adolescence (2).— Not given in 1936.
C. Adults (2).— FF-18.
R. Ed. 207 S. Problems in Vocational Agriculture, Related Science and
Shop (2).— 9.15, FF-18. Dr. Cotterman.
In this course special emphasis is placed upon the current problems facing
teachers of vocational agriculture. It is designed especially for persons who
havJhad several years o^f teaching experience in this field. The three phases
of the vocational teacher's program-all day, part-time and adult work-
receive attention. Discussions, surveys, investigations, and reports.
Secondary Education
Ed 110 S. The Junior High School (2).— Not given in 1936.
Ed. 120 S. English in the High School (2).-9.15, Q-203. Graduate credit
'ybTe^^le™ SSh in the different types of high schools; selection
and organization of subject matter; evaluation of texts and references;
bibliographies; methods of procedure and types of lessons; auxiliary ma-
terials; lesson plans; measuring results.
24
SUMMER SCHOOL
Ed. 128 S. Mathematics in the High School (2).— 9.15, T-202. Graduate
credit by special arrangement. Dr. Brechbill.
Objectives of mathematics in secondary schools; selection of subject mat-
ter; State requirements and State Course of Study; proposed reorganiza-
tions; psychological principles underlying the teaching of mathematics in
secondary schools; lesson plans and devices for motivating work.
Note: Courses Ed. 120 S and Ed, 128 S will he given only if advance
enrollment indicates demand.
Ed. S 203. Supervisory Problems of the High School Principal (2).— -
Graduate students only. 10.15, T-315. Mr. Douglass.
This course deals with the function, problems, and technique of the super-
vision of instruction in the high school. The following major topics are con-
sidered: the aims and standards of the high school; the purpose of super-
vision; supervisory visits and conferences; evaluation of types of class room
procedure and of instructional methods and devices; selection and organiza-
tion of subject matter; the psychology of learning; marks and marking sys-
tems; economy in the class room; rating teachers; evaluating the efficiency
of instruction; achievement tests as an aid to supervision.
Ed. S 213. The Community and Youth-Centered High School (2).—
9.15, AS-116. Mr. Lund.
Consideration will be given to the place and purpose of the modern high
school in the life of youth and in the community. Problems of organization,
administration, management, curriculum, and instruction will be considered
from the point of view of their contribution to the high school conceived as
a terminal educational institution for youth,
Ed. S 214. The Unified High School Curriculum (2).— 8.15, AS-116. Mr.
Lund.
A survey and evaluation of various plans to achieve a high school cur-
riculum which will bear a closer relationship to the needs of society. The
course will be centered around the preparation of instructional Units dealing
with basic social problems, to the understanding of which the Social Studies
and Natural Sciences as well as Mathematics, Practical Arts, Language, and
Literature can contribute. Each student will be assisted in developing a
personal philosophy of secondary education to guide his consideration of the
curriculum problem of the Community and Youth-Centered High School.
See also Math. S 112, p. 36; Chem. S 100, p. 17; Ed. S 115, p. 20; Fr.
S 102, p. 37.
Home Economics Education
H. E. Ed. 102 S. Child Study (2).--10.15, T-301. Miss McNaughton.
The study of child development in relation to the physical, mental, and
educational phases of growth; study of textbooks and magazines; observa-
tion of children in nursery school; adaptation of material to teaching of child
care in high school.
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
25
H. E. Ed. 102 S-A. Nursery School Practice (1).— N-11. Miss McNaugh-
ton.
The University Nursery School maintained during the summer session
affords opportunity for both observation and practice. Students who enroll
in Child Study or who have taken this course in former years may register
for the course in Nursery School Practice and schedule one hour daily be-
tween 9 A. M. and 12 M. Conference period, Thursday, 1.15, T-202.
H. E. Ed. 201 S. Survey of Newer Findings in Home Economics (2). —
8.15, T-301.
A unit course under the direction of Miss Edna B. McNaughton. Lectures
and conferences will be conducted as follows:
June 25-30. Housing. Miss Blanche Halbert of the Housing Division,
Department of Commerce.
July 6-10. Nutrition. Dr. E. V. McCollum, Professor of Chemical Hygiene,
Johns Hopkins University.
July 13 and 14. Textiles. Mrs. Pauline Beery Mack, Director of Home
Economics Research and Professor of Textiles Chemistry, Pennsylvania
State College.
July 20-24. Home Management. Miss Margaret McPheeters, Specialist
in Home Management, Foods, and Nutrition, University of Maryland Exten-
sion Service.
July 27-31. Methods of Teaching Home Economics. Miss Edna P. Ami-
don, Federal Agent for Home Economics Education, United States Office
of Education.
Industrial Education
Ind. Ed. S 169. The Interpretation of Our Social and Economic Order
Through Shop Courses (4-8) 9.15-12.05 and 1.15-4.05. Mr. Leland, Mr.
Balsam, Mr. Longley, and Mr. McBride.
This course is for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. The
work of the course will be conducted in three sections: (1) Art Metal Work;
(2) Electrical Work; (3) Woodwork; of which two will be given in the Sum-
mer Session of 1936. The two sections which are given will be determined
by the advanced enrollment of students. A student may enroll in one or
two sections.
The time assigned to the work of each section for undergraduate stu-
dents is three hours daily, one hour for lecture and discussion, and two
hours for shop practice. Credit: 4 semester hours for one section; 8
semester hours for two sections.
The time assigned to the work of each section for graduate students is
the same as for undergraduate students, supplemented by reports on as-
signed work and conferences with Mr. Leland. Credit: 4 semester hours
for one section; 6 semester hours for two sections.
A laboratory fee of $5.00 is charged for the material used in each shop
course.
26
SUMMER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
27
The aims of this course are: to teach design and construction; processes
and operations; demonstrations of processes and operations; projects; and
related material in mathematics, science, social sciences, consumer values,
occupational information, and safety and hygiene. It is planned for indus-
trial arts and crafts teachers; teachers in occupational schools; camp coun-
cillors; hobby club advisers; home craft shop promoters; and others who
wish to develop interesting and profitable pastimes for leisure hours.
Section I. Art Metal Work, Including Brass, Copper, Silversmithing, and
Jewelry Work (4).— 9.15-12.05, P-103. Mr. Longley.
The chief operations taught in the course are spotting, drilling, saw
piercing, pattern lay-out and transfer, filing, finishing by buffing and pol-
ishing or coloring (oxidizing), hammering (trays), annealing, embossing
(repousee and chasing), wire drawing, raising shallow bowls, raising deep
bowls, planishing, and stone setting.
Some of the projects which may be made in jewelry work are bracelets,
rings, tie pins, tie clips, watch fobs, necklaces, pendants, bar pins, and
brooches.
Section II. Electrical Work (4).— 1.15-4.05, R-2. Mr. Balsam.
Instruction will be given in the theory and practice of electrical con-
struction as applied to bells; light, motor, and generator circuits; and in the
construction of projects suited to the school shop.
Lectures will be given on trade methods, underwriters* rules, and elec-
tricity.
Section III. The Design, Construction, and Finishing of Woodworking
Projects (4).— 1.15-4.05, Q-102. Mr. McBride.
This course is offered for teachers who are conscious of the need for
offering a greater variety in design and construction, and the better and lat-
est techniques in the finishing of woodworking projects. The projects of
the course have been selected carefully from the standpoint of interest, de-
sign, construction, and finishing.
It is suggested that students who are planning to enroll in the shop
courses bring with them to the Summer Session the following tools, or as
many of them as possible, since one's own tools are often in better condition
than those used by a group and then, too, the student is spared the incon-
venience of waiting for certain tools or equipment:
For Art Metal Work: one-half or three-quarter pound ball peen hammer;
flat nose pliers; needle files; and five-inch jewelers saw frame.
For Electrical Work: claw hammer; hand saw; screw drivers — small and
medium; brace, bits — V2 in., % in.; wire cutting pliers (side cutters); pliers;
small hand drill; awl; knife; soldering copper; small adjustable wrench;
and several files.
For Woodw^ork: rule; mallet; claw hammer; try square; sliding bevel;
% in., V2 in., and one inch socket firmer chisels; spokeshave; thumb gauge;
screw driver; hack saw; crosscut and rip saws; block and smooth planes;
ratchet brace; %c in., M in., % in., V2 in., and one inch auger bits; and a
cabinet scraper.
Ind. Ed. S 168. Occupations, Guidance, and Placement (2).— 11.15, Q-203.
Mr. Leland.
This is a fundamental course, open to both graduate and undergraduate
students, and is designed to furnish information about the methods and
practices which are in use in large and small school systems to help boys
and girls to face life problems. Among the topics which will be considered
are: Guidance Service; Organization of a Guidance Program; Organization
of Group Counselling; and What Makes a Counsellor.
Commercial Education
Ed. S 155. Principles of Commercial Education (2).— 10.15, T-202. Mr.
Edgeworth.
This course is for those preparing for, and those now in, the Commercial
teaching field. The course will consider the principles and history of Com-
mercial Education, Commercial curriculum making, adjustment of a pro-
gram of Commercial Education to the principles of general education, and
will deal with some of the problems of adjusting the program of Commercial
Education to meet community needs, teaching materials, tests, and standards
in Commercial subjects.
Ed. S 156. Methods in Commercial Education (2).— Not given in 1936.
Elementary Education
Ed. S 32. An Integrated Curriculum for the Primary Grades (2). — 8.15,
T-311. Mrs. Sibley.
This course considers the aims, functions, equipment, materials, and
methods of the primary school in relation to the child's development and the
changing conception of educational goals. Some of the specific problems
will include: criteria for evaluating activities; utilization of the child's local
environment; development and evaluation of curricular units; providing for
the related skills, reading, writing, language, and spelling; the place of the
special teacher; the handling of large groups of children with cultural em-
phasis; creative education; organization of the daily program; the changing
physical and social environment which makes curriculum revision necessary;
integration of the whole school life.
Ed. S 35. Literature in the Primary Grades (2).— 9.15, T-311. Mrs.
Sibley.
This course aims to develop standards of judgment in selectmg literary
materials for primary grades. Emphasis will be placed on the types of ma-
terial suited to different age levels. Consideration will be given to the place
and function of Mother Goose, folk and fairy tales; fables, myths, and leg-
ends; the fanciful and realistic stories; and poetry in the development of
the child. Dramatization, story telling, and creative work with children will
be included.
28
SUMMER SCHOOL
Ed. S 36. Remedial Reading (2).— 9.15, S-204. Miss Tripp.
A study of theories on reading disabilities, including causative factors,
procedures in diagnosis, and corrective methods for remedial instruction.
Individual demonstrations.
This course is of value for junior high school teachers as well as ele-
mentary teachers.
Ed. S 37. Creative Dramatics for Children (2).— 10.15, T-311. Miss
Burton.
This course in educational dramatics is planned to meet the needs of
teachers and others who wish to prepare themselves to direct children in
dramatic work. A specific outline of the work in grades 1-7 will be pre-
sented and discussed. Outside reading of children's literature suitable for
dramatization will be required.
For observation purposes Miss Burton will conduct demonstration classes
of children daily at 11.15 in the same room. The groups of third-fourth
grade children and of fifth-sixth grade children will meet on alternate days.
A minimum of twelve observations is required.
Ed. S 50. Oral and Written Composition in the Upper Elementary
Grades (2).— 10.15, FF-103. Mr. Phipps.
The aim of this course is to stress the close relationship between rich
and vital subject matter which children experience in their daily lives and
oral and written composition. Composition will be considered as a series of
processes in interpreting, organizing, and communicating ideas. Emphasis
will be given to the development of language resources which will enable
children to meet successfully the ordinary demands of life.
Ed. S 51. Reading in the Upper Elementary Grades (2).— 11.15, FF-103.
Mr. Phipps.
This is an advanced course in the teaching of reading. It assumes that
the basic principles underlying the teaching of reading habits and skills are
well understood. Reading as a differentiated method of study operating in
the various types of content material will be considered. Emphasis will be
placed on corrective activities in reading.
Each teacher is requested to bring the basal reading text for her grade,
or any other text which the children have had difficulty in reading.
Ed. S 52. Literature in the Upper Elementary Grades (2). — 8.15, FF-103.
Mr. Phipps.
This is a content course, the purpose of which is to enrich the background
for teachers of literature in these grades. Teachers will be helped to dis-
criminate between what is poetry and what is not poetry, both for them-
selves and for children; to help them select poetry suitable for children;
and to help them in their presentation and interpretation of poetry.
Ed. S 70. Art Education. Theory of Color and Design (2).— 10.15, Q-300.
Miss Kerr.
Discussion of modern tendencies in teaching art with variations of definite
application to activities of the classroom. A course designed to give practi-
cal help to teachers in the primary grades.
See also Art, p. 15; Music, p. 39; General Science, p. 32; and Ed. S 115,
p. 20.
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Physical Education
29
Phys. Ed. S 113 A. Methods of Coaching High School Athletics (2).—
8.15, Gym. Mr. Bayh and Mr. Mackert.
This course is intended to help the teacher who must coach in addition to
his other duties as a teacher. Special emphasis will be placed upon soccer,
track and other spring sports sponsored by the Playground Athletic League.
Phys. Ed. S 113 B. Methods of Coaching High School Athletics (2).—
Not given in 1936.
This course places special emphasis on interscholastic football, baseball
and basketball from the point of view of coaching.
Phys. Ed. S 121. Fundamental Conceptions of Physical Education (2). —
8.15, Gym. Mr. Mackert.
This course aims to present the materials of Physical Education that are
important in the education of boys and girls with which every school person
should be familiar.
Phys. Ed. S 123. An Introduction to Physical Education (2).— Not given
in 1936.
This course studies the various theories of Physical Education and at-
tempts to orient the individual in the study of Physical Education as a pro-
fession.
Phys. Ed. S 125. The Physiology of Physical Activity (2).— 10.15, Gym.
Mr. Mackert.
The aim of this course is to present the physiological facts which are
basic to the acquisition and appreciation of skill and efficiency in Physical
Education.
Phys. Ed. S 127. The Psychology of Physical Activity (2).— Not given
in 1936.
This course aims to apply the psychological data in the field of education
to the activities of Physical Education.
Phys. Ed. S 133. Health Teaching in the Public Schools (2).— 11.15, Gym.
Mr. Bayh.
A survey of the materials and methods for teaching health in the public
schools. Correlated with the State syllabus, "Science in the Elementary
Schools."
Phy. Ed. S 137. Methods of Teaching Physical Education (2).— Not
given in 1936.
In this course the methodology of teaching Physical Education is applied
in a wide variety of situations with practical suggestions to meet the every-
day problems that teachers face.
Phys. Ed. S 229. Curriculum Making in Physical Education (2).— 9.15,
Gym. Mr. Bayh.
This course attempts an educational analysis to determine the best prac-
tices in building a curriculum for Physical Education.
30
SUMMER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
31
Phys. Ed. S 231. The Administration of Physical Education (2).—Not
jj^iven in 1936.
This course is designed to acquaint the student with the best procedures
in the organization and administration of Physical Education.
Phys. Ed. S 235. The Organization and Administration of Health Educa-
tion (2).— Not given in 1936.
This course is designed to acquaint the student with the best procedures
in the organization and administration of health education programs for
public schools.
Phys. Ed. S 239. Problems of Health and Physical Education (2).— 11.15,
Gym. Mr. Mackert.
This course is intended to give the student aid in the selection and solu-
tion of special problems. The fields of Educational Hygiene and Physical
Education will be surveyed for possible material. The student works on par-
ticular problems that he wishes to organize in his local situation.
Special Education and Juvenile Delinquency
Ed. S 180. Education of Exceptional Children (2). —9.15, Q-202. Mr.
Thompson.
Designed to assist the regular classroom teacher and the supervisor in
properly diagnosing, classifying, and planning for the special educational
needs of mentally and physically handicapped children who are found in
regular classrooms and who must receive their training along with normal
children.
Ed. S 185. Social Treatment of Juvenile Delinquents (2-3)— 8.15,
AS-214. Mr. Gerlach.
This course deals with the nature, extent, and causes of juvenile delin-
quency with special reference to the individual delinquent, modem methods
of diagnosis, organization and operation of agencies for treatment and
prevention. The relation of the school to the whole problem of delinquency
is given consideration. With special permission of the instructor, under-
graduates may register for 3 hours of credit.
A mimeographed syllabus of the course containing outline, bibliography,
problems, cases, and other illustrative material will be used as a text.
Ed. S 189. Problems in School Attendance (2).— (July 13-31)— 10.15-
12.05, Q-202. Mr. Thompson.
It is planned to conduct this three weeks* course in the nature of a
seminar for attendance officers, supervisors, principals, teachers, social
workers, and others who are interested in the various problems of school
attendance. Attention will be given to methods of pupil accounting, mental
and physical health, welfare problems, labor laws, pupil-teacher adjustment,
and the like.
Ed. S 285. Seminar in Juvenile Delinquency (2). — 9.15, AS-214. Mr.
Gerlach.
Prerequisite Ed. S 185. Others may be admitted with special permission
of the instructor.
An advanced course in which a careful inquiry will be made concerning
points at which more adequate measures for treatment and prevention of
juvenile delinquency may be introduced. An attempt will be made to review
the more important of modern developments in criminological theories and
practices, the activities of crime commissions, and the works of authorities
in the field.
ENGLISH
Eng. lys. Composition and Rhetoric (3). — Eight periods. 10.15 daily;
11.15 M., W., F., AS-214. Mr. Murphy.
The second semester of the Freshman Composition and Rhetoric course.
Parts, principles, and conventions of effective thought communication.
Reading, study, and analysis of standard contemporary prose specimens.
Original exercises and themes.
Eng. 3 S. Advanced Composition and Rhetoric (2). — Prerequisite, Eng.
ly or equivalent. 9.15, AS-215. Dr. Hale.
Lectures on the English language and the principles of rhetoric. Drill
in theme writing. The equivalent of the first semester of Eng. 3-4. (See
general catalogue.)
Eng. 4 S. Advanced Composition and Rhetoric (2). — Prerequisite, Eng.
ly or equivalent. Not given in 1936.
A continuation of Eng. 3S and an equivalent of the second semester of
Eng. 3-4. (See general catalogue.)
Eng. 7-A S. History of English Literature (2).— Not given in 1936.
A general survey from the beginning to about 1500.
Eng. 7-B S. History of English Literature (2).— 9.15, AS-236. Dr.
Harman.
A general survey from about 1500 to about 1800.
Eng. 7-C S. History of English Literature (2). — Not given in 1936.
A general survey from about 1800 to the present time.
Eng. 10 S. American Literature (2).— 8.15, AS-212. Dr. Warfel.
A study of representative writings of the leading American authors from
Irving to Emily Dickinson.
Eng. 15 S. Shakespeare (2).— 10.15, AS-236. Dr. Harman.
An intensive study of Hamlet, King Lear, and Othello.
Eng. 105 S. Types of Literature (2).— 8.15, AS-236. Dr. Harman.
A study of the principal types of world literature, with special attention
to the influence of the Greek and Roman myth and legend and of the
classical literary ideals upon modern writers.
Eng. 119 S. Anglo-Saxon (4).— 9.15-11.05, AS-213. Dr. House.
Required for Master's degree with major in English.
A study of Anglo-Saxon (old English) grammar and literature. Lectures
on the principles of phonetics and comparative philology. Development of
forms and speech sounds, Anglo-Saxon to Modern English.
Eng. 129 S. College Grammar (2).— 8.15, AS-213. Dr. House.
Studies in the descriptive grammar of Modern English, with some account
of the historv of forms.
32
SUMMER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
33
Eng. S 135. Contemporary American Literature (2). — 10.15, AS-212.
Dr. Warfel.
Study of the tendencies and forms in the non-dramatic literature of
America since 1920.
Eng. S 211. Seminar in American Literature (2). — 11.15, AS-212. Dr.
Warfel.
Intensive study of the writings of Emerson and Whitman; methods of
research: editing of texts and manuscripts, bibliography, and critical and
biographical problems.
See also Ed. S 35, p, 27; Ed. S 50 and Ed. S 52, p. 28.
ENTOMOLOGY
Ent. 1 S. Introductory Entomology (3). — Lee. 9.15, daily, L-107; Lab.
Section I, 1.15-3.05, M. F.; Section II, 1.15-3.05, T., Th., L-206. Laboratory
fee $2.00. Mr. Knight.
The relation of insects to human welfare. General principles of insect
life, especially development, growth, structure, classification, behavior, and
control. Interesting as well as economically important insects are studied.
Teaching aids are given in connection with each division of the subject, in
order that the course may be of value to the teacher of nature study or
biology. Outside readings to supplement the work done in class.
Ent. 201. Advanced Entomology (2). — Hours to be arranged. Dr. Cory.
Studies of minor problems in morphology, taxonomy and applied entomol-
ogy, with particular reference to preparation for individual research.
Ent. 202y. Research in Entomology (Credit commensurate with work.) —
Hours to be arranged. Dr. Cory.
Advanced students having sufficient preparation, with the approval of the
head of the department, may undertake supervised research in morphology,
taxonomy or biology and control of insects. Frequently the student may be
allowed to work on Station or State Horticultural Department projects. The
student's work may form a part of the final report on the project and be
published in bulletin form. A dissertation, suitable for publication, must be
submitted at the close of the studies as a part of the requirements for an
advanced degree.
Note: Only students qualified by previous training will be accepted in
courses 201 and 202. Consult instructor before registering.
GENERAL SCIENCE
Gen. Sci. 1. General Science for the Elementary School (2). — Two Sec-
tions. Miss Hill.
Section A: For Primary Grades, 11.15, AS-18.
Section B: For Upper Elementary Grades, 10.15, AS-18.
This course is planned to meet the needs of the elementary school teacher.
A point of view consistent with the current philosophy in elementary educa-
tion will be developed. The course will provide a background of subject
matter in selected phases of those sciences contributing to science in the
elementary school. An interpretation of materials of the local environment
with reference to enrichment of the science program will receive attention
As much of the work as possible will be illustrated with simple experimental
materials and apparatus.
GEOGRAPHY
Geog. S 1. Elements of Geography (2).-11.15, FF-104. Mr. Diehl.
This course is a study of the elements of the natural environment which
influence human activities. The chief purpose is to give the student a thor-
ough knowledge of the principles of geography and the basic phases of the
subject matter of geography for a working foundation in the science Map
reading and interpretation form an essential part of the work. A detailed
study of the climatic regions of the world is made emphasizing the mterrela-
tions between life-plant, animal and human-and the natura^ environment.
The following materials will be used in this course: (1) J. Paul Ooode,
"School Atlas," Revised and Enlarged; and (2) Salisbury, Barrows, and
Tower, "Elements of Geography."
Geog. S 2. Geography of North America (2).— Not given in 1936.
Geog. S 3. Geography of Latin America (2).-9.15, FF-104. Mr. Diehl
This is a college course in the geography of Latin America with special
emphasis on Mexico and the "A B C" countries. This course is based upon
a regional as well as a political treatment of Latin America. The chief pur-
pose of this study is to evaluate the natural environment as a factor m
(1) the major human activities in each region, and (2) the economic, politi-
cal and social problems which confront these peoples.
The following materials will be needed for this course: (1) J. Paul Goode,
"School Atlas," Revised and Enlarged; and (2) Whitbeck, "Economic Geog-
raphy of South America."
Geog. S 4. Geography of Europe (2).— Not given in 1936.
Geog. S 10. Elements of Meteorology (2). -Prerequisite, "Elements of
Geography" or its equivalent. 8.15, FF-104. Mr. Diehl.
This course is designed to meet the needs of students desirmg a more ex-
tended knowledge of the principles of meteorology than is given in Element^
of Geography." Among the topics to be discussed are the following: the
atmosphere, its properties, composition, and activities; the meteorological
elements, such as temperature, pressure, winds, clouds, humidity, and pie-
cipitation; the uses of meteorological instruments; and weather bureaus and
their work, particularly that of weather forecasting and the construction of
"" ™r'coTr!e' should be especially valuable to teachers in the elementary
and junior high schools. It will be brought as close to actual meteorologi-
"l practice as is possible and will include scheduled and supervised excui-
sions to the United States Weather Bureau in Washington, D. C.
34
SUMMER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
35
HISTORY
H. 1 S. General European History. Not given in 1936.
An interpretation of the social and political forces affecting Europe fol-
lowing the disintegration of the Roman Empire.
H. 2 S. American History. Dr. Crothers.
An introductory course in American History from 1492 to the present time.
A. The Colonial Period 1492-1790 (2).— Not given in 1936.
B. American History 1790-1860 (2).— 9.15, AS 131.
C. American History 1860 to the Present (2).— Not given in 1936.
H. 5f. Greek Civilization (2).—Not given in 1936.
H. 6 S. Roman Civilization (2).— 9.15, AS-212. Mr. Murphy.
This course emphasizes the institutions and cultural traditions that have
influenced later civilization.
H. 104 S. Social and Economic History of the United States. Dr Cro-
thers.
A synthesis of American life from colonial times to 1865.
A. The Period from 1492 to 1790 (2).— Not given in 1936.
B. The Period from 1790 to 1865 (2).— 8.15, AS-131.
H. 105 S. History of the American Revolution (2).-— Not given in 1936.
H. S 130-A. Latin American History: Mexico and Central America (2) —
10.15, AS-131. Dr. Stevens.
A short review of the paternalistic, economic, and political backgrounds
of Colonial Latin America. The independence period and the attitude of the
United States. Present legal and governmental systems. The Monroe
Doctrine and the Caribbean policy of the United States. Trade relations.
Dollar Diplomacy, and Pan-Americanism.
H. S 130-B. Latin American History: South America (2).— Not given in
1936.
H. 201 S. Seminar in American History (2).— Four periods a week Time
to be arranged. Dr. Crothers.
Limited to ten students.
HOME ECONOMICS
H. E. 21 S. Design (2).— Five laboratories a week. 9.15-1105 N-202
Mrs. McFarland. '
Elements of design; application of design principles to daily living;
practice in designing.
H. E. 24 S. Costume Design (2).— Five laboratories a week. Prerequisite,
H. E. 21 S or its equivalent. 9.15-11.05, N-202. Mrs. McFarland.
A study of fundamentals underlying taste, fashion, and design as they
relate to the expression of individuality in dress.
H. E. Ill S. Advanced Clothing (2).— Not given in 1936.
H. E. 112 S. Special Problems in Textiles and Clothing (2). — Not given
in 1936.
H. E. 122 S. Applied Art (l).--M., W., F., 11.15, N-202. Mrs. McFarland.
Applications of the principles of design and color to practical problems.
H. E. 131 S. Nutrition (2).— 9.15, N-101. Mrs. Welsh.
Selection of food to promote health; diet in disease.
H. E. 136 S. Child Nutrition (1).— (First three weeks.) 10.15, N-101.
Mrs. Welsh.
Lectures, discussions, and field trips relating to the principles of child
nutrition.
TI. E. 137 S. Food Production and Buying (1). — (First three weeks.)
11.15, N-102. Miss Riedel.
The production, grading, marketing, purchasing, and care of food.
H. E. 138 S. Food for Special Occasions (1). — (Second three weeks.)
11.15, X-102. Miss Riedel.
Planning and executing of community meals, entertaining in the home
with simple dinners buffet suppers, and teas; also the selling of food for
roadside markets, with studies of cost, the pricing of articles, and sales-
manship.
H. E. 141 S. Management of the Home (1). — (First three weeks.) Not
given in 1936.
H. E. 148 S. Family Finances (1).— (Second three weeks.) 8.15, N-101,
Mrs. Englund.
A study of family budgets and expenditures.
H. E. 149 S. Housing the Family (1). — (Second three weeks.) 8.15,
N-101. Mrs. Englund.
Housing standards for the family; choosing and financing the home;
federal housing projects.
H. E. 201 S. Seminar in Nutrition (2).— To be arranged. Mrs. Welsh.
Oral and written reports on assigned readings in the current literature
of nutrition. Preparation and presentation of reports on special topics.
Note: H. E. 21 S or H. E, 2U S; H. E. 1S6 S or H E, 201 S; H. E. 1^8
S or H. E. llfO S tvill be offered depending upon the demand.
HORTICULTURE
Graduate students in Horticulture may arrange to take and receive credit
for one or more of the following courses provided a sufficient number of
students enroll.
Hort. 201y. Experimental Pomology (3). — Three lectures. To be ar-
ranged. Dr. Schrader.
A systematic study of the sources of knowledge and opinion as to prac-
tices in pomology; methods and difficulties in experimental work in pomol-
ogy, and results of experiments that have been or are being conducted in
all experiment stations in this and other countries.
f
36
SUMMER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
37
Hort. 202y. Experimental Olericulture (3). — ^Three lectures. To be ar-
ranged. Dr. Cordner and Dr. Frazier.
A systematic study of the sources of knowledge and opinion as to practices
in vegetable growing ; methods and difficulties in experimental work in vege-
table production and results of experiments that have been or are being
conducted in all experiment stations in this and other countries.
Hort. 205y. Advanced Horticultural Research and Thesis (4, 6, or 8). —
To be arranged. Hort. Staff.
Graduate students will be required to select problems for original research
in pomology, vegetable gardening, or floriculture. These problems will be
continued until completed and final results are to be published in the form
of a thesis.
MATHEMATICS
Math. 2 S. Plane Trigonometry (3).— Two hours daily. 9.15-11.05,
AS-115. Dr. Dantzig.
A study of the trigonometric functions and the deduction of formulas
with their application to the solution of plane triangles and trigonometric
equations.
Math. 4 S. Analytic Geometry (5).— 8.15, AS-238. Mr. Spann.
Sufficient time will be devoted to this course to cover the work in Analytic
Geometry outlined for Math. 4s, Annual Catalogue. Prerequisites, Algebra
and Plane Trigonometry as outlined for Math. 3f, Annual Catalogue. Stu-
dents who receive credit for this course will be eligible for Math. 7y, Annual
Catalogue, provided they have had Solid Geometry. (This course begins
June 8.)
Math. 7 S. Calculus: Elementary Differential Equations (5). — Prerequi-
site, first semester of Math. 7y as outlined in Annual Catalogue. 8.15,
AS-312. Dr. Yates.
A continuation of work of first semester in Math. 7y. The course begins
with the integration of trigonometric differentials and includes the finding
of areas, length of curves, etc., in the plane; and the determination of
areas, volume, etc., in space. (This course begins June 8.)
Math. S 112. History of Mathematics (2).— 8.15, AS-115. Dr. Dantzig.
This course is designed primarily for teachers of mathematics in junior
and senior high schools, and will deal with the history of geometry and
algebra from the earliest days to our own time. Much emphasis will be
laid on the history of Greek geometry and on the development of algebra
in the 16th and 17th century. The evolution of mathematical notation and
the influence it had on the improvement of teaching of secondary mathe-
matics will also be stressed.
MODERN LANGUAGES
The semester courses in elementary French, German, and Spanish are ar-
ranged as consecutive courses covering the work of a year. The classes
meet 13 hours a week. Students desiring credit for first or second semester
only should consult the instructor for hours of attendance and credit.
A. French
Fr. ly. Elementary French (6).— M., T., W., Th., 8.15, 10.15, 1.15; F.,
8.15, 10.15, AS-314. Mrs. Blew.
Elements of grammar, composition, pronunciation, and translation. This
course is the equivalent of the French ly listed in the general catalogue.
Fr. 2y. Second- Year French (6).— M., T., W., Th., 8.15, 10.15, 1.15; F.,
8.15, 10.15, AS-315. Mr. Kramer.
Reading of narrative works and plays; grammar review; oral and written
practice. This course is the equivalent of the French 2y in the general cata-
logue.
NoU: The following courses preceded by a star will not he given if tlie
French House is not organized.
*Fr. 8 S. French Phonetics (2).— 8.15, AS-311. Miss Wilcox.
An attempt to teach the student to read with some appreciation of the
distinguishing characteristics of spoken French, and to recognize the more
frequent irregularities of French pronunciation.
*Fr. 9 S. Intermediate Grammar and Composition (2). — 9.15, AS-307.
Dr. Darby.
Study of grammar and syntax in selected passages. Translation of
moderate difficulty from English into French. Free composition. Con-
ducted in French.
Fr. S 10. History of French Civilization (2).— 11.15, AS-306. Dr. Falls.
An intermediate survey course. Study and discussion of the important
movements and periods in French history, of the development of French in-
stitutions, art, and literature. Conducted in French.
*Fr. S 100. Conversation (2). — To be arranged. Staff.
Dictation, "explications de textes," practical exercises in speaking French.
(Students living in the French House will be assigned to small groups for
conversation under the direction of native French teachers.)
*Fr. S 102. Problems of the High School French Teacher (2).— 10.15
AS-30T. Dr. Darby.
Analysis of the difficulties that arise in elementary classes. Critical
evaluation of various methods of approach. The function of extra-curricu-
lar activities. Use of realia. I.ectures, discussions, and reports.
Fr. S 103. Advanced Grammar and Composition (2). — 9.15, AS-306. Dr.
Falls.
Intensive study of sentence structure and functional grammar with
special emphasis on the use of tenses and moods, choice of prepositions,
word order, and style. Translation from English into French. Conducted
in French.
*Fr. 105 S. Romanticism in France (2).— 10.15, AS-311. Miss Wilcox.
Lectures and readings in the French romantic writers from Rousseau to
Baudelaire. Texts to be read in English.
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SUMMER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
39
I
t
I
*Fr. S 111. Nineteenth Gentry French Drama (2).— 11.15, AS-311
Miss Wilcox.
The evolution of the drama as an art form. Reading and discussion of
plays by representative dramatists of the nineteenth century. Conducted
in French.
*Fr. S 112. Modern French Poetry. (2).— 8.15, AS-307. Dr. Darby.
Study of the development of lyric poetry in France from the beginning
of the romantic period to modern times. Historical and artistic interpreta-
tion of masterpieces selected from the principal poets. Conducted in French.
Fr. 205 S. Georges Duhamel, Novelist (2).— 8.15, AS-306. Dr. Falls.
Brief survey of the novel in post-war France. Study of one outstanding
contemporary French writer. Reading and discussion of his most import-
ant novels. Reports. Conducted in French.
Fr. 209 S. Research and Thesis.
Credits are determined by work accomplished.
French House
The French House will be under the management of Miss Margaret
Herring, of Hyattsville, Maryland, assisted by three natives of France: M.
and Mme Pier.e de Chauny, of Poitiers, and M. Andre Liotard, of Paris
and Washington, D. C.
The French House provides complete living accommodations for 15 men
in the Men^s Hall (Home Economics House) and for 20 women in the
Women's Hall (Gerneaux Hall), two large comfortable dwellings conven-
iently situated on the campus. Men and women students will take their
meals together in Gerneaux Hall. They will be pledged to use the French
language for six weeks as their sole medium of expression. The French
House will be the center of the extra-curricular activities sponsored by the
French School: dramatic entertainments by students and faculty, bridge
and other social games, tennis and badminton, illustrated lectures at the
social hour after dinner, organized picnics, and week-end parties on the
Chesapeake.
The French members of the house hold themselves at the disposal of
the students at mealtimes, during special study periods, evening gatherings
or picnics. They will devote themselves to creating an atmosphere favorable
to the rapid development of their guests' knowledge of French.
Expenses. The fee for registration in the French School is $100.00. It
mcludes tuition for the normal load of six semester hours, room, and board
m the French House for six weeks, maid service, and the privilege of taking
part in all activities conducted by the French School. An additional charge
of $10.00 is made to non-resident undergraduate students.
Reservations. A deposit of $10.00, paid on or before June 1, is required
for reservation of room and board in the French House. Checks should be
made payable to the University of Maryland. Failure to occupv the room
will result in forfeiture of the deposit fee, unless application for a refund is
received by June 15. Exception to this regulation will be made only in case
of illness. Application for such exception must be accompanied by a phy-
sician's certificate.
If the number of registrations received by June 1 is not sufficient to
justify the operation of the French House, all deposit fees will be promptly
returned.
B. German
Ger. ly. Elementary German (6).— M., T., W., Th., 8.15, 10.15, 1.15; F.,
8.15. 10.15, AS-304. Mr. Schweizer.
Elements of grammar, composition, pronunciation, and translation. This
course is the equivalent of the German ly listed in the general catalogue.
C. Spanish
Span. ly. Elementary Spanish (6).— M., T., W., Th., 8.15, 10.15, 1.15; F.,
8.15, 10.15, AS-305. Miss Goodner.
Elements of grammar, composition, pronunciation, and translation. This
course is the equivalent of the Spanish ly listed in the general catalogue.
MUSIC
Mus. S 1. History of Music- A (2). — Not given in 1936.
Mus. S 2. History of Music-B (2).— 11.15, FF-112. Mr. Randall.
A survey of the history of Modem Music. The development of musical in-
struments and the rise of instrumental music; Bach and Handel, classicism
and romanticism; the early symphonists; the advent of the music drama and
nationalism; the modem composers.
Text: "Outline of the History of Music"— Vols. Ill and IV— Clara Ascher-
feld.
*Mus. S 5. Elementary Harmony (2).— 10.15, FF-112. Mr. Randall.
This course aims to give a practical treatment of theory of music as re-
lated to the classroom. It includes a study of major and minor scales, inter-
vals, triads, cadence, simple harmonic progressions, primary triads in first
and second inversions, secondary triads, the dominant seventh chord, and
the elements of musical form. The above theory is taught through musical
illustration and is used as a basis for ear training, dictation, and melody
writing.
Special attention is given to the functional aspects of theory of music as
applied to the piano keyboard in transposition, chording, harmonization of
melodies, and improvisations of accompaniments.
Text: "Harmony for Ear, Eye and Keyboard" — A. E. Heacox (Oliver Dit-
son.)
*Mus. S 6. Intermediate Harmony (2). — Prerequisite, Elementary Har-
mony or equivalent. 10.15, FF-112. Mr. Randall.
This course is a continuation of elementary harmony and includes modula-
tion, secondary seventh chords, augmented chords, altered chords, enhar-
monic tones, and reduction of harmony.
The subject matter is taught through ear training, harmonization of
melodies, harmonic analysis of folk and hymn tunes, keyboard harmony, and
original composition.
♦The course for which there is the greater demand will be given.
40
SUMMER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
41
Mus. S 7. Music Literature (2).~9.15, FF-112. Mr. Randall.
This is an introductory course in music literature dealing with types of
composition in both vocal and instrumental fields. It includes a study of
folk song, art song, opera and oratorio, idealized dance forms, instrumental
suite, sonata, symphony and symphonic poem. By means of abundant
musical illustrations, through directed listening and actual music making,
this course aims to acquaint the student with those masterpieces of music
which should be the possession of every generally cultured person. The pur-
pose is to stimulate appreciation and enjoyment of music rather than to
build up a body of facts about music.
Text: "The Art of Enjoying Music." — Sigmund Spaeth.
PHYSICS
Phys. S 1. General Physics (2).— Not given in 1936.
A study of the physical phenomena in mechanics, heat and sound, designed
for students desiring a general survey of the field of Physics. The lectures
are supplemented with numerous experimental demonstrations.
Phys. S 2. General Physics (3).--Eight periods a week. 1.15-3.05, AS-18.
Mr. Eichlin.
A study of the physical phenomena in electricity, magnetism and light,
designed for students desiring a general survey of the field of physics. The
lectures are supplemented with numerous experimental demonstrations.
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Pol. Sci. 103f. Current Problems in Government (2).— 9.15, AS-305. Dr.
Steinmeyer.
This course deals with the governmental problems having an international
character, such as the causes of war, the problem of neutrality, the problems
of nationality, etc. Course conducted by lecture and discussion method with
students required to report on readings from current literature.
Pol. Sci. 108s. Recent Political Thought (2).— 11.15, AS-305. Dr. Stein-
meyer.
A study of the leading schools of political thought from the middle of the
19th century to the present time. Special reference will be made to such
recent developments as socialism, communism, fascism, naziism. etc. Lec-
tures and discussion.
SOCIOLOGY
Soc. 1 S. Elements of Sociology (2). — Sophomore standing. 8.15, AS-109.
Mr. Tillett.
An analysis of society and the social processes; the relation of the in-
dividual to the group; social products; social change.
Soc. 103 S. The Development of Social Theory (2). — Prerequisite, con-
sent of instructor. Not given in 1936.
Soc. 107 S. Social Pathology (2).— Prerequisite, consent of instructor.
10.15, AS-109. Dr. Manny.
Causative factors and social complications in individual and group patho-
logical conditions; historic methods of dealing with the dependent, defective,
and delinquent classes.
Soc. 110 S. The Family (2).— Prerequisite, consent of instructor. 9.15,
AS-109. Mr. Tillett.
Anthropological and historical backgrounds; biological, economic, psycho-
logical, and sociological bases of the family; the role of the family in per-
sonality development; family and society; family disorganization; family
adjustment and social change.
Soc. S 115. The Village (2).— Prerequisite, consent of instructor. 11.15,
AS-109. Dr. Manny.
The evolution of the American village; present-day social structure and
functions of the village; an analysis of village population; the relationship
of the village to urban and open-country areas; village planning.
ZOOLOGY
Zool. 1. General Zoology (4).— Five lectures; five two-hour laboratories.
Lecture, 1.15, L-107; laboratory, 8.15, L-105. Laboratory fee $3.00. Mr.
Burhoe.
This is an introductory course that deals with the basic principles of ani-
mal life as illustrated by selected types from the more important animal
groups. At the same time it serves as a survey of the major fields of Zoo-
logical sciences.
CHESAPEAKE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
This Laboratory is on Solomons Island, Maryland, in the center of the
Chesapeake Bay country. It is sponsored by the University of Maryland in
co-operation with the Goucher College, Washington College, Johns Hopkins
University, Western Maryland College, the Carnegie Institution of Wash-
ington, and the Maryland Conservation Commission. It affords a center
for wild life research and study where facts tending toward a fuller appre-
ciation of nature may be gathered and disseminated. The program projects
a comprehensive survey of the biota of the Chesapeake region.
The laboratory is open from June until September, inclusive.
The courses listed below are for advanced undergraduates and graduates.
They cover a period of six weeks. Not more than two courses may be taken
by a student. Each class is limited to seven matriculants. Students working
on special research problems may establish residence for the entire summer
period.
Laboratory facilities, boats of various types fully equipped (pumps, nets,
dredges, and other apparatus), and shallow water collecting devices are
available for the work without extra cost to the student.
42
SUMMER SCHOOL
Zoology
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
43
Animal Ecology (3). — Prerequisite, nine semester hours in biology, in-
cluding a minimum of six hours in zoology. Dr. Newcombe.
Lectures, field, and experimental work with animals of the region, partic-
ularly marine invertebrates and fishes. This course will deal primarily
with animals in their natural surroundings, and the factors affecting
growth, development, behavior, and distribution of biotic communities.
Aquatic Insects (3). — Prerequisite, nine semester hours in biology, at
least six of which should be in zoology. Dr. Roberts.
This course deals with the biology of aquatic insects, and consists of
lectures, field, and laboratory work with fresh water and brackish water
species. Morphology will be stressed, but consideration will be given to
ecology, physiology, and methods of collecting and rearing of local forms.
In addition to the weekly field trips (Saturdays), at least one field trip
will be made to the streams in the foothills of the Blue Ridge mountains,
while the salt-marsh tidewater sections of the Eastern Shore will be visited.
Economic Zoology (3). — Prerequisite, nine semester hours in biology, six
of which must be in zoological subjects. Dr. Truitt.
Lectures, laboratory, and field trips. Emphasis will be placed on the
biology of local marine life of commercial importance. Problems of pres-
ervation, control, conservation and development of wild forms will be
studied. Week-end cruises will be made on the Chesapeake Bay from the
Laboratory to the main fishing grotmds for oysters, crabs, terrapin, and
fin fishes. Observation will be made on the holding, preserving, packing, and
shipping of commercial forms of seafoods at Crisfield, Cambridge, Solomons,
and elsewhere, as weather conditions permit.
Invertebrates (3). — Prerequisite, eight semester hours in Biology. Drs.
Newcombe and Truitt.
Lectures, laboratory, and collecting trips to illustrate various significant
modifications of the invertebrate types, their structure, habits, and classi-
fication. A detailed study of selected types will be made, and as far as
possible local forms will be used.
Paleontology (3). — Prerequisite, ten hours of biology. Dr. Richards.
Lecture, laboratory, and field trips. This course deals with the science of
fossil organisms, and in it the abundant material in the general region will
be collected, classified, studied, and stressed. Supplementary readings and
visits to museums for study purposes will be required.
Physiology (3). — Prerequisite, nine semester hours in biology, at least six
of which should be in zoology. Dr. Phillips.
This course deals with the general physiological activities of animals,
emphasis being placed on aquatic forms.
Special consideration is given to the physiology of brackish water forms
stressing the study of their reactions to variations in specific factors such as
temperature and salinity.
Zoological Problems. Credit to be arranged. Laboratory Staff .
Research for qualified persons will be arranged to meet the needs of a
limited number of students. Those interested in domg specia ^/^^^jh^^^
o^unicate with the Director. Before making inquiry about ^his work, a
prZective student should consult with the Dean of the Graduate School m
which he is matriculated for an advanced degree.
Botany
Algae (3).-Prerequisite, nine semester hours in biology, including a mini-
mum of six hours in botany. Dr. Bold. ,„„t.,^^c
This course, consisting of field and laboratory work as well as lectures
will deal with the distribution, morphology, cytology, and classification of
the marine and fresh water algae of the Solomons Island region. The
abor^ory work will include a somewhat detailed study of the development
f one or more representative types from each of the mam groups with
briefer comparative examination and identification of related forms.
Diatoms (3).-Prerequisite, nine semester hours of botany. Mr Conger.
Lectures, laboratory, and field trips. This coure ^^■lll consist of a com-
prehensive study of the diatoms of the region, recent and fossil. Oppor
tunity will also be afforded to examine other than local forms Special
attenLT will be given to the hydrobiological and oceanographic bearing of
dSoms?aI well as to the methods of their study, morphology, and economic
'XlSer information about work at the Chesapeake Biological Labora-
tory, apply to Dr. R. V. Truitt, Director, College Park, Maryland.